From fe158b95664dbeb53df0f9fbc9755ed7ea98e3ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: zyronon Date: Tue, 5 Aug 2025 23:53:30 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] feat:save --- js_node/save/all - 副本.json | 17283 ++ js_node/save/normalList - 副本.json | 224427 +++++++++++++++++++++++ js_node/save/unnormalList - 副本.json | 210609 +++++++++++++++++++++ js_node/爬虫.js | 187 +- 4 files changed, 452399 insertions(+), 107 deletions(-) create mode 100644 js_node/save/all - 副本.json create mode 100644 js_node/save/normalList - 副本.json create mode 100644 js_node/save/unnormalList - 副本.json diff --git a/js_node/save/all - 副本.json b/js_node/save/all - 副本.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e83086ca --- /dev/null +++ b/js_node/save/all - 副本.json @@ -0,0 +1,17283 @@ +{"word":"console","phonetic0":" kənˈsəʊl ","phonetic1":" kənˈsoʊl ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安慰；慰藉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制台，仪表盘；电视机（或收音机）柜；风琴的操作部分；（带装饰的）支架，支托"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Console）（意、罗）孔索莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can console myself with the fact that I'm not alone.","cn":"我可以用不只我一个人的这种事实来安慰自己。"},{"c":"This Christmas sees the launch of a new games console.","cn":"今年的圣诞节目睹了一种新电子游戏机的推出。"},{"c":"Console yourself with the thought that you did your best.","cn":"你可以安慰自己的是你已经尽了最大的努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"game console","cn":"游戏机；游戏控制器"},{"c":"games console","cn":"游戏控制台；携带型电脑游戏"},{"c":"control console","cn":"控制（操作）台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]控制台；[电]操纵台","ws":["Prefs","operation desk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安慰；慰藉","ws":["comfort","quiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"console","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consolable","cn":"可藉慰的；可安慰的"},{"c":"consoling","cn":"可安慰的"},{"c":"consolatory","cn":"慰问的；慰藉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consolation","cn":"安慰；慰问；起安慰作用的人或事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"console:抚慰","d":"con-, 强调。-sol, 安慰，安抚，词源同solace,hilarious."},{"t":"console:控制台，仪表板","d":"con-, 强调。-sol, 整体，词源同solid. 即构成一个整体的，整体控制的工具。"}]} +{"word":"consist","phonetic0":" kənˈsɪst; ˈkɒnsɪst ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɪst; ˈkɑːnsɪst ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"由……组成，由……构成；在于，存在于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（铁路）车列"}],"sentences":[{"c":"True education does not consist in simply being taught facts.","cn":"真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。"},{"c":"The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices.","cn":"新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。"},{"c":"Most consist of timber frames that rest on stone blocks.","cn":"大部分由木框架组成，木框架放置在石块上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consist of","cn":"由…构成"},{"c":"consist in","cn":"在于；存在于"},{"c":"consist with","cn":"符合；与…一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"组成；在于；符合","ws":["make up","be composed of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constituency","cn":"（选区的）选民；支持者；（一批）顾客"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitute","cn":"组成，构成；建立；任命"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"consistent","phonetic0":" kənˈsɪstənt ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɪstənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"始终如一的，一贯的；持续的，连续的；固守的，坚持的；一致的，吻合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A theory should be internally consistent.","cn":"一套理论应当内在一致。"},{"c":"We must be consistent in applying the rules.","cn":"我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。"},{"c":"Graham is so solidly consistent.","cn":"格雷厄姆非常可靠稳定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consistent with","cn":"符合；与…一致"},{"c":"consistent quality","cn":"始终如一的质量"},{"c":"consistent policy","cn":"一贯的政策"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"始终如一的，[数]一致的；坚持的","ws":["united","corresponding","uniform","matching","solid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consistent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consistently","cn":"一贯地；一致地；坚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consistency","cn":"[计] 一致性；稠度；相容性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"constant","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnstənt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnstənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续不断的，经常发生的；恒定的，不变的；忠诚的，忠实的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常数，恒量；不变的事物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Constant） （德）康斯坦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This entrance is in constant use.","cn":"此入口经常使用。"},{"c":"Her constant nagging drove him away.","cn":"她不断的唠叨把他给赶跑了。"},{"c":"Constant rejections made him feel worthless.","cn":"不断地遭到拒绝使他觉得一无是处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constant temperature","cn":"恒温；定温；等温"},{"c":"constant pressure","cn":"恒压"},{"c":"dielectric constant","cn":"介电常数；电容率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不变的；恒定的；经常的","ws":["permanent","steady"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]常数；恒量","ws":["invariable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constantly","cn":"不断地；时常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constancy","cn":"坚定不移；恒久不变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constant:持续的","d":"con-, 强调。-st, 站，词源同stand."},{"t":"constant:经常的，不断的；坚定的，永恒的；忠实的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾 → 坚定地站立"}]} +{"word":"constituent","phonetic0":" kənˈstɪtʃuənt ","phonetic1":" kənˈstɪtʃuənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选民；成分，构成要素；委托人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组成的，构成的；选举的，有任命（或选举）权的；立宪的，有宪法制定（或修改）权的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caffeine is the active constituent of drinks such as tea and coffee.","cn":"咖啡因是茶和咖啡这类饮品的活性成分。"},{"c":"Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.","cn":"随着时间的推移,蛋壳中的蛋白质分解成其构成成分氨基酸。"},{"c":"That's because the red light is actually not a gross constituent unit in a semiotic system, right?","cn":"那是因为红灯不是这一符号系统的一个主要组成单元，对吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成分；选民；委托人","ws":["element","client","component","principal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"构成的；选举的","ws":["component","electoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constituency","cn":"（选区的）选民；支持者；（一批）顾客"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitute","cn":"组成，构成；建立；任命"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"constitute","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组成，构成；是，被视为；成立，设立；任命"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China's ethnic minorities constitute less than 7 percent of its total population.","cn":"中国的少数民族构成总人口的不到7%。"},{"c":"Testing patients without their consent would constitute a professional and legal offence.","cn":"未得病人同意即对其进行试验会构成职业和法律犯罪。"},{"c":"Both of these lobes together constitute a pi bond.","cn":"上下两片叶一起组成了一根 π 键。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constitute a crime","cn":"构成犯罪；进行犯罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"组成，构成；建立；任命","ws":["install","establish","form","found","build"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constituent","cn":"构成的；选举的"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitution","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造"},{"c":"constituent","cn":"成分；选民；委托人"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"},{"c":"constitutionalism","cn":"立宪；立宪主义，立宪制度"},{"c":"constitutionalist","cn":"立宪主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constitute:构成","d":"con-, 强调。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute. 即站立其中的，构成其中一部分的。"},{"t":"constitute:组成，构成","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -e"}]} +{"word":"constitution","phonetic0":" ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宪法，章程；体质，体格；组成，结构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This system is enshrined in our Constitution.","cn":"我们的宪法使该制度神圣而不可侵犯。"},{"c":"A new constitution was promulgated last month.","cn":"上个月颁布了一部新宪法。"},{"c":"The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.","cn":"大会被授权起草一份章程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical constitution","cn":"化学结构；化学组成"},{"c":"physical constitution","cn":"n. 体格"},{"c":"written constitution","cn":"成文宪法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造","ws":["formation","fabric","structure","build","make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutional","cn":"宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constitutionally","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitutional","cn":"保健散步；保健运动"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"},{"c":"constitutionalism","cn":"立宪；立宪主义，立宪制度"},{"c":"constitutionalist","cn":"立宪主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitute","cn":"组成，构成；建立；任命"},{"c":"constitutionalize","cn":"使宪法化；使具有宪法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constitution:","d":""},{"t":"constitution:宪法","d":"con-, 强调。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute. 即站立的，比喻义国家基石，国家根本。"},{"t":"constitution:构成，组成，成分；构造，体格，体质；宪法","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"constrain","phonetic0":" kənˈstreɪn ","phonetic1":" kənˈstreɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制，约束；强迫，迫使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parents shouldn't completely constrain children's viewing.","cn":"父母不应完全限制儿童观看节目。"},{"c":"Reduced operation of the machinery should limit their production and thereby constrain the damage.","cn":"要减少机器的操作，就应该限制它们的生产，从而降低损害。"},{"c":"Sometimes environments constrain those people and sometimes environments give those people opportunity.","cn":"有时环境会限制这些人，而有时环境会给这些人机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱使；强迫；束缚","ws":["chain","bound","force","provoke","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constrained","cn":"拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constrainedly","cn":"勉强地；强迫地；不自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constraint","cn":"[数] 约束；局促，态度不自然；强制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"constrained","cn":"驱使；强迫；勉强（constrain的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constrain:限制，强迫","d":"con-, 强调。-str, 拉长，拉紧，词源同strict,strain."},{"t":"constrain:束缚，限制；强制，强迫","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -strain-束缚 → 一齐拉紧,捆紧"}]} +{"word":"construct","phonetic0":" kənˈstrʌkt ","phonetic1":" kənˈstrʌkt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"建造，修建；组成，创立，构思；绘制，作图"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"构想，观念；建筑物，创造物；结构体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any attempt to construct an ideal society is foredoomed to failure.","cn":"任何构建理想社会的努力都注定要失败。"},{"c":"My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.","cn":"我的下一步工作是建造一个巢穴,并把它固定在树上。"},{"c":"Now let us construct two three-member sets based on the results.","cn":"现在让我们根据结果构造两个三成员集。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"construct validity","cn":"结构效度；建构效度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建造，构造；创立","ws":["found","institute","frame","structure","father"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"构想，概念","ws":["concept","formulation","idea","notion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"construct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constructive","cn":"建设性的；推定的；构造上的；有助益的"},{"c":"constructible","cn":"[数] 可构成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constructively","cn":"建设性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"construction","cn":"建设；建筑物；解释；造句"},{"c":"constructor","cn":"构造函数；构造器；建造者"},{"c":"constructivism","cn":"构成主义；构成派"},{"c":"constructivist","cn":"构成主义者"},{"c":"constructiveness","cn":"建造性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"construct:","d":""},{"t":"construct:建造","d":"con-, 强调。-str, 拉长，展开，建造，词源同structure,instruct. 即展开的，建造的。"},{"t":"construct:建造，建设，构造；创立，建立(学术等)，构思","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -struct-建设,结构"}]} +{"word":"distinct","phonetic0":" dɪˈstɪŋkt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstɪŋkt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，有区别的；清楚的，明显的；确切的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a distinct smell of gas.","cn":"有一股明显的煤气味。"},{"c":"Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.","cn":"托尼个子高是个明显的优势。"},{"c":"Being 6ft 3in tall has some distinct disadvantages!","cn":"身高6英尺3英寸有明显的劣势！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinct from","cn":"vt. 与……不同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的","ws":["obvious","visible","unique","evident","individual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinctive","cn":"有特色的，与众不同的"},{"c":"distinguished","cn":"著名的；卓著的；高贵的"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishable","cn":"可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctly","cn":"明显地；无疑地，确实地"},{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"},{"c":"distinctness","cn":"不同；明显；有特殊性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distinguished","cn":"区别（distinguish的过去式）"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区别，区分；辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinct:清楚的","d":"词源同distinguish, 区分，分开。"},{"t":"distinct:截然不同的；清楚的，明显的","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词distinguere(区别)的过去分词distinctus。 \n 词根词缀： di-分离 + -stinct-刺 → 以刺的记号区分"}]} +{"word":"distinction","phonetic0":" dɪˈstɪŋkʃn ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstɪŋkʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差别，区分；杰出，卓越；特点；荣誉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to draw a distinction between the two events.","cn":"我们得把两起事件区别开来。"},{"c":"The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.","cn":"工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。"},{"c":"He graduated with distinction.","cn":"他以优异成绩毕业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without distinction","cn":"无差别"},{"c":"with distinction","cn":"以优异成绩，以杰出的表现"},{"c":"class 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+{"word":"distinguish","phonetic0":" dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有别于；看清，认出；区别，分清"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could he distinguish right from wrong?","cn":"他能辨别是非吗？"},{"c":"It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.","cn":"区别真实和虚构是重要的。"},{"c":"It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.","cn":"很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinguish oneself","cn":"使扬名；使杰出"},{"c":"distinguish between","cn":"v. 区别；分辨"},{"c":"distinguish from","cn":"区别，辨别"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出","ws":["tell apart","differentiate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"区别，区分；辨别","ws":["differentiate","tell from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"},{"c":"distinguished","cn":"著名的；卓著的；高贵的"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishable","cn":"可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的"},{"c":"distingue","cn":"高尚的；上流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distinguished","cn":"区别（distinguish的过去式）"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinguish:区分","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sting, 刺，做标记，词源同sting, stick. 即分开标记的，区分清楚的。"},{"t":"distinguish:区别，辨别；辨认出；使杰出","d":"来源于拉丁语中由dis-(分离)和stinguere(刺)组成的复合动词distinguere,原义是\"以刺的记号区别\"。 \n 词根词缀： di-分离 + -stingu-刺 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fruitful","phonetic0":" ˈfruːtf(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈfruːtf(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成果丰硕的，富有成效的；富饶的，多产的；（人）多子多孙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had a long, happy, fruitful relationship.","cn":"我们曾有一段长久、愉快而富有成效的关系。"},{"c":"Their efforts have been proven fruitful.","cn":"事实证明他们的努力是有成效的。"},{"c":"The work will be more fruitful under this plan.","cn":"按照这一方案，做这工作将更有成效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的","ws":["productive","prolific"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fruit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fruitless","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的"},{"c":"fruity","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fruitfully","cn":"产量多地；肥沃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"水果；产物"},{"c":"fruition","cn":"完成，成就；结果实"},{"c":"fruitage","cn":"果实；结果实；[食品] 水果；成果"},{"c":"fruitfulness","cn":"丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃"},{"c":"fruitlet","cn":"小水果；小果实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"使……结果实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fruitful:","d":""},{"t":"fruitful:","d":"来自中世纪英语fruitefull, 等价于fruit + -ful. 参见荷兰语vruchtvol, 德语fruchtvoll, 瑞典语fruktfull."},{"t":"fruitful:富饶的，丰产的","d":"来自fruit, 结果，收获。"}]} +{"word":"frustrate","phonetic0":" frʌˈstreɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈfrʌstreɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠；受挫"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>痛苦的，受挫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Words frustrate her, like fastened buttons at which she can only fumble.","cn":"言语使她感到挫败，就像扣上的扣子，她只能摸索着按。"},{"c":"Gender inequality continues to frustrate a lot of female employees.","cn":"性别不平等仍然让许多女员工感到沮丧。"},{"c":"First, choose problems to work on that \"challenge but do not frustrate\".","cn":"首先，挑选“有挑战性但不令人沮丧”的问题，并解决它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心","ws":["defeat","discomfit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；受挫","ws":["founder","come to naught"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挫败的；无益的","ws":["thwarted","unprofitable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrated","cn":"失意的，挫败的；泄气的"},{"c":"frustrating","cn":"令人沮丧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frustration","cn":"挫折"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frustrated","cn":"挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"frustrating","cn":"使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frustrate:","d":""},{"t":"frustrate:","d":"来自拉丁语frustro."},{"t":"frustrate:挫折","d":"来自fraud, 欺骗，伤害。即被欺骗的，被伤害的，受到挫折的。"}]} +{"word":"fulfill","phonetic0":" fʊlˈfɪl ","phonetic1":" fʊlˈfɪl ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于 fulfil）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've so much love to fulfill.","cn":"我们有很多的爱要实现。"},{"c":"That is why we can fulfill our destiny.","cn":"这就是为什么我们能实现我们的命运。"},{"c":"These cleaners could fulfill all customers' demands.","cn":"这些清洁剂可以满足所有顾客的需求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fulfill oneself","cn":"v. 完全实现自己的抱负"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）","ws":["accomplish","carry out","come true","implement","meet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fulfill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fulfillment","cn":"履行；实行"},{"c":"fulfilment","cn":"实现；成就"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fulfill:实现","d":"ful, 同full, 满的，完全的。fill, 装满。引申词义实现。"},{"t":"fulfill:履行(诺言)，实现","d":"词根词缀： full充满的 + fill充满"}]} +{"word":"function","phonetic0":" ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能，职责；宴会，典礼；函数，应变量；由其他事情造成的结果；子例行程序，子例程；官能团，功能团"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，运转；行使职责，发挥功能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Breathing is an automatic function of the body.","cn":"呼吸是一种无意识的身体功能。"},{"c":"This function allows you to cut and paste text.","cn":"本功能可使你剪切并粘贴文本。"},{"c":"This design aims for harmony of form and function.","cn":"这个设计旨在使形式和功能协调一致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and function","cn":"[计]与酌"},{"c":"objective function","cn":"目标函数"},{"c":"system function","cn":"系统功能；系统函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]功能；[数]函数；[管理]职责；盛大的集会","ws":["action","obligation","fn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运行；活动；行使职责","ws":["exercise one's activity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"function","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"functional","cn":"功能的"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义的；实用主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"functionally","cn":"功能地；函数地；职务上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"functionality","cn":"功能；[数] 泛函性，函数性"},{"c":"functionalism","cn":"机能主义；[心理] 机能心理学；实用第一主义"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义者；实用主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"function:功能","d":"来自拉丁语functio, 履行，执行。"}]} +{"word":"fund","phonetic0":" fʌnd ","phonetic1":" fʌnd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基金，专款；资金，钱款；基金会；储备量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"资助，为……提供资金"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fund)）（德）丰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fund is voluntarily administered.","cn":"这个基金是无偿管理的。"},{"c":"He plans to recapitalize the insurance fund.","cn":"他计划调整保险基金的资本结构。"},{"c":"The insurance fund would inject $750 into the banks.","cn":"该保险基金将向银行投入750美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"provident fund","cn":"公积金；福利基金；准备基金"},{"c":"investment fund","cn":"[经]投资基金"},{"c":"capital fund","cn":"资本基金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]基金；资金；存款","ws":["capital","deposit","saving"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投资；资助","ws":["invent money in","to invest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fund","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"funding","cn":"提供资金；用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券"},{"c":"fundraiser","cn":"资金筹集人；资金筹集活动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"funding","cn":"提供资金；积存（fund的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fund:","d":""},{"t":"fund:","d":"来自法语fond, 来自拉丁语fundus"},{"t":"fund:资金","d":"来自PIE*bhudh, 底部，基础，词源同bottom, founder. 用做经济学名词资金。比较finance."},{"t":"fund:基金，专款；(常pl.)存款，资金；(sing.)储备，蕴藏","d":"与-fund-(基础)同源 → 基础的 →首要的储备 → 钱"},{"t":"fund:基金","d":"基金的设立，可以为某项事业奠定坚实的基础；它和“基础”有关，所以不难理解foundation（基础）与它同源：found（建立；建设的第一步即“打地基”）。fund的本义为“底部”，和bottom（底部）同源，体会f、b音变和d、t音变，再如brother（兄弟）—frater（兄弟）。"}]} +{"word":"fundamental","phonetic0":" ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌfʌndəˈment(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根本的，基本的；必需的，必不可少的；不能再分的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本原理；基音，基频"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hard work is fundamental to success.","cn":"勤奋工作是成功的基础。"},{"c":"The argument is full of fundamental flaws.","cn":"这段论述充满根本性的错误。"},{"c":"Clothes are a fundamental form of self-expression.","cn":"服饰是一种基本的自我表现形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fundamental principle","cn":"基本原则"},{"c":"fundamental change","cn":"根本变化"},{"c":"fundamental research","cn":"基础研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的，根本的","ws":["elementary","basic","essential","organic","primary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本原理；基本原则","ws":["basic principle","ultimate","rationale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fundament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fundamentally","cn":"根本地，从根本上；基础地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义者；信奉正统派基督教的人"},{"c":"fundament","cn":"基础；臀部；肛门"},{"c":"fundamentalism","cn":"原教旨主义；基要主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fundamental:","d":""},{"t":"fundamental:基础的，根本的","d":"来自fund, 底部，基础。"},{"t":"fundamental:基础的，基本的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词fundare(底部,基础)派生的名词fundamentum(底座,基础)。 \n 词根词缀： -fund-基础 + -a- + -ment名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾 \n 同源词：fundament辨异：basic, fundamental basic 指组成某物主要或基本的部分;fundamental 事物发展的根源或最重要的部分"}]} +{"word":"evidence","phonetic0":" ˈevɪdəns ","phonetic1":" ˈevɪdəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根据，证明；（呈上法庭的）证据，证词；迹象，痕迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证实，证明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evidence is against him.","cn":"证据对他不利。"},{"c":"I had no concrete evidence.","cn":"我当时没有明确而具体的证据。"},{"c":"Evidence is plentifully available.","cn":"证据俯拾即是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in evidence","cn":"明显的；[法]作为证据"},{"c":"give evidence","cn":"作证"},{"c":"empirical evidence","cn":"实验性证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]证据，证明；迹象；明显","ws":["authentication","certification","demonstration","proof","breath"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明","ws":["demonstrate","prove","argue","bear witness to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evident","cn":"明显的；明白的"},{"c":"evidentiary","cn":"证据的"},{"c":"evidential","cn":"证据的；基于证据的；提供证据的；可作证据的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evidently","cn":"显然，明显地；清楚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evidence:证据","d":"e-, 向外。-vid, 看，词源同video, visit."},{"t":"evidence:明显，根据，证据，证物","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -vid-看见 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"evident","phonetic0":" ˈevɪdənt ","phonetic1":" ˈevɪdənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清楚的，显然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The threat of inflation is already evident in bond prices.","cn":"通货膨胀的威胁在证券价格上已经是明显可见的。"},{"c":"It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.","cn":"显然有人翻过我的物品。"},{"c":"The privations of monastery life were evident in his appearance.","cn":"修道院生活的清苦从他的穿着外表明显地表露出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"self evident","cn":"不言而喻的；不证自明的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；明白的","ws":["obvious","distinct","visible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evident","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evidently","cn":"显然，明显地；清楚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证据，证明；迹象；明显"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enterprise:企业","d":"enter-, 更里面，中间。-prise, 拿，承担，缩写自prehend, 词源同apprise, comprehend. 后用来指企业，特别是具有冒险精神的，能承担风险和具有挑战精神的企业。"},{"t":"enterprise:事业，企业；进取心","d":"词根词缀： enter(inter-)之间 + -pris-包含 + -e"}]} +{"word":"evil","phonetic0":" ˈiːv(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈiːv(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的，邪恶的；有害的，易造成伤害的；讨厌的，令人不舒服的；恶魔的，不祥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有害（或不受欢迎）的事；邪恶，罪恶；坏事，恶行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is evil incarnate.","cn":"她是邪恶的化身。"},{"c":"The regime was the very incarnation of evil.","cn":"该政权正是邪恶的典型。"},{"c":"He said that we were evil, malignant, and mean.","cn":"他说我们邪恶、恶毒、卑鄙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evil spirit","cn":"恶魔；妖精"},{"c":"speak evil of","cn":"说坏话；诽谤"},{"c":"do evil","cn":"作恶；为非作歹；干坏事；造孽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邪恶的；不幸的；有害的；讨厌的","ws":["harmful","ill","black","ugly","wicked"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪恶，邪恶；不幸","ws":["sin","disaster","crime","grief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evil","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evilly","cn":"邪恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evilness","cn":"邪恶；恶运；有害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evil:邪恶的","d":"来自PIE*upelo, 来自*upo的扩大形式，词源同sub-, 在下面。其本义为过度，后词义进一步恶化，并最终由过度到邪恶的。"}]} +{"word":"environment","phonetic0":" ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然环境，生态环境；周围状况，条件；工作平台，软件包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children need a caring environment.","cn":"儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。"},{"c":"He has always been pro the environment.","cn":"他一向支持环境保护。"},{"c":"The environment has become a very hot issue.","cn":"环境已成为很热门的话题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ecological environment","cn":"生态环境"},{"c":"environment protection","cn":"环境保护；环境保扩"},{"c":"natural environment","cn":"自然环境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]环境，外界","ws":["context","circumstance","setting","surrounding","condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"environ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"environmental","cn":"环境的，周围的；有关环境的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"environmentally","cn":"有关环境方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"environmentalist","cn":"环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家"},{"c":"environmentalism","cn":"环境保护论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"environ","cn":"环绕；包围；（敌意地或保护性的）围住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"environment:","d":""},{"t":"environment:","d":"来自中世纪法语environnement, 等价于environ + -ment. 参见法语environnement."},{"t":"environment:环境","d":"en-, 进入，使。-viron, 围，绕，词源同wind,wrap.即周围的环境。"},{"t":"environment:环境，周围状况，自然环境","d":"来源于法语中virer(转向)派生的viron(环路)。 \n 词根词缀： en-入,向内 + viron环路 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"enterprise","phonetic0":" ˈentəpraɪz ","phonetic1":" ˈentərpraɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业，事业单位；事业心，进取心；事业；创业，企业经营"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Horse breeding is indeed a risky enterprise.","cn":"养马的确是一项有风险的事业。"},{"c":"State bureaucracies can tend to stifle enterprise and initiative.","cn":"国家官僚体制会压抑人的进取心和积极性。"},{"c":"Its geographical location stimulated overseas mercantile enterprise.","cn":"它的地理位置激发了海外商业企业的兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]企业；事业；进取心；事业心","ws":["career","cause","undertaking","project","push"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enterprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enterprising","cn":"有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enterprisingly","cn":"有企业心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enterpriser","cn":"企业家，工商业投机家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enterprise:企业","d":"enter-, 更里面，中间。-prise, 拿，承担，缩写自prehend, 词源同apprise, comprehend. 后用来指企业，特别是具有冒险精神的，能承担风险和具有挑战精神的企业。"},{"t":"enterprise:事业，企业；进取心","d":"词根词缀： enter(inter-)之间 + -pris-包含 + -e"}]} +{"word":"entertain","phonetic0":" ˌentəˈteɪn ","phonetic1":" ˌentərˈteɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有兴趣，使快乐；心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）；招待，请客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't like to entertain guests anymore.","cn":"我不再喜欢招待客人。"},{"c":"She had to entertain some boring local bigwigs.","cn":"她不得不款待当地一些无聊的大人物。"},{"c":"The aim of the series is both to entertain and inform.","cn":"这个系列节目旨在集知识和娱乐为一体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳","ws":["serve","invite","attend","contain","accept"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"款待","ws":["welcome in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entertain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entertainment","cn":"娱乐；消遣；款待"},{"c":"entertainer","cn":"演艺人员，表演者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"款待（entertain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entertain:招待","d":"enter-, 更里面，中间。-tain, 握，维持，词源同contain, tenable. 即招待客人，维持客户。"},{"t":"entertain:使娱乐，招待；考虑，接受","d":"词根词缀： enter(= inter- )中间,之间,相互 + -tain-握,持有"}]} +{"word":"entertainment","phonetic0":" ˌentəˈteɪnmənt ","phonetic1":" ˌentərˈteɪnmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐，娱乐表演；招待，款待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was typical family entertainment.","cn":"这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。"},{"c":"The newscast covers topical events and entertainment.","cn":"该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。"},{"c":"The show was good entertainment value.","cn":"这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entertainment industry","cn":"娱乐业"},{"c":"entertainment center","cn":"娱乐中心"},{"c":"blizzard entertainment","cn":"暴雪娱乐公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐；消遣；款待","ws":["recreation","pleasure","sport","occupation","amusement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entertain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entertaining","cn":"款待（entertain的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"款待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entertainment:娱乐；款待","d":"词根词缀： enter(= inter- )中间,之间,相互 + -tain-握,持有 + -ment"}]} +{"word":"monopoly","phonetic0":" məˈnɒpəli ","phonetic1":" məˈnɑːpəli ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垄断，垄断权；垄断企业，专卖者；独占，专利品；大富翁（棋类游戏,游戏者以玩具钞票买卖房地产）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Had he succeeded, he would have acquired a monopoly.","cn":"如果他那时成功了，他就会获得垄断地位。"},{"c":"The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.","cn":"这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。"},{"c":"Planters enjoyed a natural monopoly because they had no competitors.","cn":"种植园主享受着自然的垄断，因为他们没有竞争者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural monopoly","cn":"自然独占；天然垄断"},{"c":"monopoly position","cn":"垄断地位"},{"c":"monopoly power","cn":"垄断势力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]垄断；垄断者；[贸易]专卖权","ws":["cornerer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monopoly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monopolistic","cn":"垄断的；独占性的；专利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monopolist","cn":"垄断者；独占者；专利者"},{"c":"monopsony","cn":"[贸易] 买主独家垄断，买主垄断"},{"c":"monopolisation","cn":"独占；垄断"},{"c":"monopolism","cn":"垄断主义；垄断制度"},{"c":"monopolization","cn":"垄断；专卖；独占"},{"c":"monopolizer","cn":"垄断者；独占的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monopolize","cn":"垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权"},{"c":"monopolise","cn":"垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monopoly:","d":""},{"t":"monopoly:垄断，独占","d":"mono-,单个的，-poly,卖，词源同oligopoly,polypoly.即只有一家卖家，引申词义垄断，独占。"},{"t":"monopoly:垄断，专卖","d":"来源于希腊语中由monos(单一的)和polein(卖)组成的复合词monopolion。 \n 词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -o- + poly卖"}]} +{"word":"monotonous","phonetic0":" məˈnɒtənəs ","phonetic1":" məˈnɑːtənəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单调乏味的，毫无变化的；无抑扬顿挫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a sense of blame, he heard rustling, foil sighs, and a monotonous hiss from pouring wine into the glass.","cn":"他带着责难的心情，聆听到沙沙声，箔盖的叹息声以及往玻璃杯倒酒发出的单调的嘘声。"},{"c":"It's monotonous work, like most factory jobs.","cn":"这是个单调的工作，和大多数工厂工作一样。"},{"c":"Aircraft passed overhead with monotonous regularity.","cn":"飞机一次又一次反复从头顶飞过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[声]单调的，无抑扬顿挫的；无变化的","ws":["same","flat","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monotone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monotonic","cn":"单调的；无变化的；产生单音调的"},{"c":"monotone","cn":"单调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"monotonously","cn":"无变化地，单调地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monotony","cn":"单调；千篇一律"},{"c":"monotone","cn":"单调；单音调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monotone","cn":"单调地读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monotonous:","d":""},{"t":"monotonous:单调的","d":"来自monotone,单调。"},{"t":"monotonous:单调的，无变化的","d":"词根词缀： mono-单 + -ton-声音 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mood","phonetic0":" muːd ","phonetic1":" muːd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心境，情绪；气氛，情感基调；心情不好，坏脾气；想（做某事），有兴致（做某事）；（尤指音乐）激发……情感的，暗示……心境的；（群体的）态度，意愿；表达语气的动词屈折变化；（语法的）式，语气； 想（做某事），有兴致（做某事）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mood）（英）穆德，（瑞典）莫德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mood gradually lightened.","cn":"我的心情渐渐好起来。"},{"c":"My sunny mood suddenly darkened.","cn":"我快乐的情绪突然黯淡下来。"},{"c":"She was in a subdued mood.","cn":"她心情抑郁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad mood","cn":"坏心情，坏情绪"},{"c":"in the mood","cn":"兴致勃勃"},{"c":"in a good mood","cn":"心情好，好心情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情绪，语气；心境；气氛","ws":["emotion","atmosphere","tone","spirit","feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transplant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transplantable","cn":"可移植的，可移种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transplantation","cn":"移植；迁移；移民"},{"c":"transplanter","cn":"移植机；移植者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transplant:","d":""},{"t":"transplant:移植，移种","d":"trans-,转移，转变，plant,移植，栽种。"}]} +{"word":"transmission","phonetic0":" trænzˈmɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" trænzˈmɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（无线电、电视等信号的）播送，发送；（电台或电视等的）信息，广播；传递，传播，传染；（车辆的）传动装置，变速器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heterosexual contact is responsible for the bulk of HIV transmission.","cn":"异性间的性接触是造成大多数艾滋病病毒传播的原因。"},{"c":"The transmission of the programme was brought forward due to its unexpected topicality.","cn":"该节目提前播送是因有出人意料的热门话题。"},{"c":"The letter was delayed in transmission.","cn":"这封信在传递中被耽误了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data transmission","cn":"数据传输"},{"c":"transmission system","cn":"[计]传输系统；输电系统；传递系统"},{"c":"transmission line","cn":"n. [无][电]传输线；波导线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传动装置，[机]变速器；传递；[计][通信]传送；播送","ws":["gear","driving device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transmit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"透射的"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送中"},{"c":"transmissible","cn":"能传送的；能透射的；可传达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transmitter","cn":"[电讯] 发射机，[通信] 发报机；传达人"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送，传递"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"传输；传送（transmit的过去分词）"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传递，发射（transmite的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；发射信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transmission:播送，发射；传导，传递","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过 + -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"transmission:传送，传递，发射，发送","d":"transmit,传送，发射，-ss,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"transmit","phonetic0":" trænzˈmɪt ","phonetic1":" trænzˈmɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"播送，传输，发射；传递，传达（思想、情感）；传播，传染（病毒、疾病等）；传导（声、电等），透（光等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speed with which digital cameras can take, process, and transmit an image is phenomenal.","cn":"数码相机拍摄、处理、传输图像的速度惊人。"},{"c":"This is currently the most efficient way to transmit certain types of data like electronic mail.","cn":"这是目前传输电子邮件等某类数据最有效的方法。"},{"c":"Anopheles mosquitos transmit malaria.","cn":"疟蚊传播疟疾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transmit information","cn":"传输信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传","ws":["release","send","communicate","project","let go"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有股份的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stockbroker","cn":"[金融] 股票经纪人"},{"c":"stockholder","cn":"股东；股票持有人"},{"c":"stocker","cn":"储料器；装料工"},{"c":"stockist","cn":"有库存的批发商或零售商，存有货物出售的商行"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有的股票（或证券）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stock:（股票）：用来固定犯人示众的刑具","d":"英语单词stock含有十分丰富的含义，它的本意是“树干”，逐渐衍生出“桩、基座”的含义。stock还可以表示“存货”，这来源于存放物品或牲畜的仓库都是用木桩和木板造成的。英语中表示长筒袜的单词是stocking，意思就是“树干的覆盖物”，而人腿不正相当于人的“树干”吗？\nstock还是中世纪欧洲的一种刑具，用来pillory（戴颈手枷示众）。它用木桩和木板做成，中间留有孔洞，还配有锁链，用来将犯人的四肢和头部都固定在刑具上示众。众人可以大声辱骂、嘲弄犯人，甚至朝犯人投掷烂蔬菜、臭鸡蛋、小便啥的。犯人无法躲避，只能眼睁睁地接受众人的羞辱。习语laughing stock意思就是在stock上接受羞辱的犯人，常译为“笑柄”。\n在13世纪的伦敦，有一个名叫stock market的菜市场。之所以叫这个名字，是因为这个菜市场的原址是个装有stock的刑场。后来，人们在这个市场开始交易股票和证券，著名的伦敦证券交易所就是这样诞生的，所以stock一词有衍生出“股票”的含义。\nstock： [stɒk] n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj. 存货的，常备的vt. 进货；备有；装把手vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽。\npillory：['pɪlərɪ] n.戴颈手枷示众vt.给……上颈手枷"},{"t":"stock:储存","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stukkaz(树干)。"},{"t":"stock:树干，树桩，枪托，出身，家系","d":"来自古英语 stocc,树干，树桩，柱子，来自 Proto-Germanic*stukkaz,树干，可能来自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，树桩，词源同 stake,stack,stick.引申词义枪托，比喻义出身，家系，词义演变比 较 family tree."},{"t":"stock:存货，储备，供应，家畜，牲畜，股票，证券，高汤，原汤","d":"词源不确定，可能来自 stock 的比喻义，由树干引申词义基础，来源，并引申相关词义。词 义证券，股票可能是受 stake 影响或直接来自该词拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"transplant","phonetic0":" trænsˈplɑːnt ","phonetic1":" trænsˈplænt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"移植（器官、皮肤等）；（使）迁移，（使）移居；移栽，移植（植物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（器官、皮肤等的）移植（手术）；移植的器官，移植物；移居者，迁居者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was on a wait list for a liver transplant.","cn":"她的名字当时在肝移植等候者名单上。"},{"c":"He was recovering from a heart transplant operation.","cn":"他正从心脏移植手术中康复。"},{"c":"The operation to transplant a kidney is now fairly routine.","cn":"移植肾脏的手术如今相当常见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[林]移植；迁移；使移居","ws":["remove","transfer of culture"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者","ws":["implantation","engraftment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[林]移植；迁移；移居","ws":["remove","move"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transplant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transplantable","cn":"可移植的，可移种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transplantation","cn":"移植；迁移；移民"},{"c":"transplanter","cn":"移植机；移植者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transplant:","d":""},{"t":"transplant:移植，移种","d":"trans-,转移，转变，plant,移植，栽种。"}]} +{"word":"transport","phonetic0":" ˈtrænspɔːt ","phonetic1":" ˈtrænspɔːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输，运送；交通工具，运输方式；交通运输系统；（运送部队、给养等的）运输船，运输机；强烈的感情，狂喜；<史>流放犯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用交通工具）运输，运送；（以自然方式）运输，传播；使产生身临其境的感觉；流放，放逐（犯人）；使狂喜，使（某人）充满强烈情感（尤指快乐）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The goods were damaged during transport.","cn":"货物在运输期间受损。"},{"c":"Transport not incl.","cn":"不包括运输"},{"c":"Applicants must have their own transport.","cn":"申请人必须有自己的交通工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passenger transport","cn":"客运"},{"c":"public transport","cn":"公交车"},{"c":"transport system","cn":"运输系统；传输系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]运输；[航]运输机；狂喜；流放犯","ws":["carriage","traffic","conveyance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[植]运输；流放；使狂喜","ws":["convey","to freight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transportable","cn":"可运输的；便携式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transportation","cn":"运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放"},{"c":"transporter","cn":"运输机；输送者"},{"c":"transportable","cn":"便携式电视机；便携式计算机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transport:","d":""},{"t":"transport:运送，运输；运输系统，运载工具","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -port-运输,携带"},{"t":"transport:交通，输送，运送","d":"trans-,转移，-port,携带，词源同 port,report."}]} +{"word":"stock","phonetic0":" stɒk ","phonetic1":" stɑːk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现货，存货；储备物，备用物；股本，资本；股份，股票；<英>公债，公债券；家畜，牲畜；种族，家系；高汤，原汤；手足枷（stocks）；柄，枪托；名声，声望；紫罗兰；接穗，砧木；根茎，根状茎；<美>保留剧目轮演剧团；信任，相信；铁路上使用的所有车辆；（胶卷）原片；发剩下的牌；（商品的）原材料；锚杆；主轴台，主轴箱（headstock 的简写）；尾架，尾座（tailstock 的简写）；白色领结，白色领带；（牧师衣领下系的）黑色领带；船台（stocks）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"备有，存有；摆满，供应；为（枪等火器）装枪托；出新芽"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老一套的，陈腐的；（商店）库存的，常备的；（有关）电影资料镜头的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stock）（德、匈、捷）施托克，（英、法、葡、瑞典）斯托克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stock market is in a tailspin.","cn":"股票市场一蹶不振。"},{"c":"Stock prices took a dive.","cn":"股票价格暴跌。"},{"c":"Do you stock green tea?","cn":"你们的库存有绿茶吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]股份，股票；[贸易]库存；血统；树干","ws":["birth","blood","stem"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]存货的，常备的；平凡的","ws":["ordinary","mediocre"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"进货；备有；装把手于…","ws":["be furnished with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"囤积；办货；出新芽","ws":["corner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有股份的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stockbroker","cn":"[金融] 股票经纪人"},{"c":"stockholder","cn":"股东；股票持有人"},{"c":"stocker","cn":"储料器；装料工"},{"c":"stockist","cn":"有库存的批发商或零售商，存有货物出售的商行"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有的股票（或证券）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stock:（股票）：用来固定犯人示众的刑具","d":"英语单词stock含有十分丰富的含义，它的本意是“树干”，逐渐衍生出“桩、基座”的含义。stock还可以表示“存货”，这来源于存放物品或牲畜的仓库都是用木桩和木板造成的。英语中表示长筒袜的单词是stocking，意思就是“树干的覆盖物”，而人腿不正相当于人的“树干”吗？\nstock还是中世纪欧洲的一种刑具，用来pillory（戴颈手枷示众）。它用木桩和木板做成，中间留有孔洞，还配有锁链，用来将犯人的四肢和头部都固定在刑具上示众。众人可以大声辱骂、嘲弄犯人，甚至朝犯人投掷烂蔬菜、臭鸡蛋、小便啥的。犯人无法躲避，只能眼睁睁地接受众人的羞辱。习语laughing stock意思就是在stock上接受羞辱的犯人，常译为“笑柄”。\n在13世纪的伦敦，有一个名叫stock market的菜市场。之所以叫这个名字，是因为这个菜市场的原址是个装有stock的刑场。后来，人们在这个市场开始交易股票和证券，著名的伦敦证券交易所就是这样诞生的，所以stock一词有衍生出“股票”的含义。\nstock： [stɒk] n. 股份，股票；库存；血统；树干adj. 存货的，常备的vt. 进货；备有；装把手vi. 囤积；办货；出新芽。\npillory：['pɪlərɪ] n.戴颈手枷示众vt.给……上颈手枷"},{"t":"stock:储存","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stukkaz(树干)。"},{"t":"stock:树干，树桩，枪托，出身，家系","d":"来自古英语 stocc,树干，树桩，柱子，来自 Proto-Germanic*stukkaz,树干，可能来自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，树桩，词源同 stake,stack,stick.引申词义枪托，比喻义出身，家系，词义演变比 较 family tree."},{"t":"stock:存货，储备，供应，家畜，牲畜，股票，证券，高汤，原汤","d":"词源不确定，可能来自 stock 的比喻义，由树干引申词义基础，来源，并引申相关词义。词 义证券，股票可能是受 stake 影响或直接来自该词拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"store","phonetic0":" stɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" stɔːr ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商店；仓库，储存处；（事物的）储存，储备；大量，丰富；储存的物品（stores）；军需品，补给品（stores）；<英>（计算机的）存储器；重视，注重；待育肥的小羊（或小公牛、小母牛、小猪）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮存，储藏；（在头脑或计算机中）储存（事实或信息）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Store）（德）施托雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They run a small grocery store.","cn":"他们经营一家小食品杂货店。"},{"c":"You pay less for the store brand.","cn":"商店品牌的东西要便宜些。"},{"c":"I need a few things from the store.","cn":"我需要从商店买些东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"department store","cn":"百货公司；百货商店"},{"c":"in store","cn":"贮藏着；准备着；将要发生"},{"c":"chain store","cn":"连锁商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商店；[贸易][金融]储备，贮藏；[建][经]仓库","ws":["shop","reserve","warehouse","market"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮藏，[贸易]储存","ws":["reposit","put away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"store","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storage","cn":"存储；仓库；贮藏所"},{"c":"storekeeper","cn":"店主；仓库管理员；零售店店主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存；容纳（store的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"store:","d":""},{"t":"store:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语[[instaurare]]"},{"t":"store:商店，店铺；贮藏，贮备品","d":"来源于拉丁语instaurare(重建),经古法语estor(重建)而进入英语为store。"},{"t":"store:贮存，贮藏，存储，商店，店铺，仓库","d":"来自古法语 estorer,建造，修复，储存，贮藏，来自拉丁语 instaurare,修复，安装，存储，来 自 in-,进入，-staur,放置，来自 PIE*sta,站立，建立，词源同 stand,stall.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"storage","phonetic0":" ˈstɔːrɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" ˈstɔːrɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储存，贮藏；（信息的）存储，存储空间；（家具等的）存放，保管；储存空间，储藏场所；仓库费，仓租"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"储存的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need more storage now.","cn":"现在我们需要更多的贮存场所。"},{"c":"Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.","cn":"位元映射地图需要巨大的存储空间。"},{"c":"The table collapses for easy storage.","cn":"这桌子可折叠起来方便存放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data storage","cn":"数据存储"},{"c":"storage system","cn":"存储系统；存储器存储系统"},{"c":"energy storage","cn":"蓄能；能量储存；储能器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]存储；[建][经]仓库；[贸易]贮藏所","ws":["warehouse","repository"]}],"relWords":{"root":"store","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"store","cn":"商店；储备，贮藏；仓库"},{"c":"storekeeper","cn":"店主；仓库管理员；零售店店主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stored","cn":"储存；容纳（store的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"store","cn":"贮藏，储存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storage:","d":""},{"t":"storage:储藏(量)，保管；库房","d":"词根词缀： store贮藏 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"storage:贮存，储存","d":"store,贮存，储存，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stride","phonetic0":" straɪd ","phonetic1":" straɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大步，阔步；步态，步伐；步距，步幅；步速；进展，进步；<非正式>裤子（strides）；钢琴跨越弹奏法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"大步走，阔步走；跨越，跨过；<文>跨坐在……上，跨立在……上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He set off with a loping stride.","cn":"他迈着轻快的步伐出发了。"},{"c":"He took the ridiculous accusation in stride.","cn":"他从容应对那荒谬的指控。"},{"c":"The campaign is just getting into its stride.","cn":"这场运动刚刚进入状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in stride","cn":"◎不影响正常活动地"},{"c":"stride over","cn":"v. 跨过"},{"c":"hit one's stride","cn":"使出干劲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大步；步幅；进展","ws":["evolution","steps"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在…","ws":["step over"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跨；跨过；大步行走","ws":["step over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strider","cn":"阔步走路的人；[昆] 水黾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stride:大步，阔步，步幅，进展","d":"来自古英语 stridan,跨坐，上马，来自 Proto-Germanic*stridanan,斗争，争斗，词源同 strife,strive. 可能来自 PIE*ster,展开，铺开，伸展，词源同 strew,structure,strand.该词在其大多数日耳曼同 源词中都保留原义斗争，争斗，吵架，争吵，在英语中引申词义大步走，阔步走可能是取其 奋勇向前之意。"}]} +{"word":"strike","phonetic0":" straɪk ","phonetic1":" straɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"击，撞；（用手或武器等）打；罢工；突然想到，突然意识到；突击，袭击，进攻；（疾病、灾难等）侵袭；让（某人）觉得；引起（强烈感情）；达成，达到；行进；（时钟）敲响；发现（黄金，矿物，石油）；铸造，冲制；删除；踢球，击球；使处于特定状态；摆出（姿态）；照在……上；弹奏，奏出；划（火柴）, 击出（火星）；拆除（帐篷、帆等）；生根，附着；（渔）急拉钓线把鱼钩住；来到"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工，罢市，罢课；袭击，攻击；击，踢；（石油等宝贵资源的）发现；（投出的）好球；（棒球中的）击空；（十柱保龄球）一投全倒；不利因素；拒绝，抗拒；（地层、断层等地质特征的）走向"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strike）（美、俄、秘）斯特赖克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A strike has shut the factory.","cn":"罢工使工厂停业。"},{"c":"The workers balloted for a strike.","cn":"工人对是否罢工进行无记名投票表决。"},{"c":"The lion crouched ready to strike.","cn":"狮子蹲身准备袭击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on strike","cn":"罢工，罢工中"},{"c":"strike in","cn":"插嘴"},{"c":"air strike","cn":"空袭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打，打击；[劳经]罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透","ws":["grasp","beat upon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打，击；[劳经]罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达","ws":["impact","beat upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]罢工；打击；殴打","ws":["stroke","shock","hit","hiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"striker","cn":"罢工者；打击者；[军] 撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strike:打动，使产生印象；冲，撞；发现，找到；罢工","d":"来源于古英语strican(击,打)。 \n 同源词：stroke"},{"t":"strike:碰，撞，击，打，踢，攻击，罢工","d":"来自古英语 strican,轻触，抚摸，刮，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikana,轻触，刮，来自 PIE*streig, 刮，磨，轻触，词源同 streak,stroke.后词义由轻触过渡到猛击，踢打等。"}]} +{"word":"striking","phonetic0":" ˈstraɪkɪŋ ","phonetic1":" ˈstraɪkɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的，异常的；妩媚动人的，标致的；罢工的；打击的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"撞击，碰撞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打，撞；（用手或武器等）打；罢工（strike 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Striking workers picketed the factory.","cn":"罢工的工人在工厂附近设置了纠察队。"},{"c":"They shouldn't be striking for more money.","cn":"他们不该为更多的钱而罢工。"},{"c":"Striking workers picketed outside the gates.","cn":"罢工工人围在大门外担任纠察（禁止出入）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"striking contrast","cn":"显著对比，鲜明的对比"},{"c":"striking distance","cn":"攻击距离"},{"c":"arc striking","cn":"起弧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；[劳经]罢工的","ws":["prominent","obvious","marked","tremendous","noted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）","ws":["beating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"strikebound","cn":"因罢工而停顿的，因罢工而歇业的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strikingly","cn":"显著地；突出地，引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"罢工；打击；殴打"},{"c":"striker","cn":"罢工者；打击者；[军] 撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"striking:惊人的，显著的","d":"词根词缀： strike打动 + -ing → “打动”人心的"}]} +{"word":"string","phonetic0":" strɪŋ ","phonetic1":" strɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，细绳，带子；一连串（类似事件）；一系列（类似的事物）；字符串，信息串；一串；弦；弦乐器，弦乐组；（网拍的）羊肠线，网线；小队，候补队员；特定条件（或限制）；（类似细绳的）细长物；（蔬菜、肉等食物的）纤维；（物理）一种假设的亚原子粒子；楼梯侧基板（stringboard 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用线穿，串起；使排成一排，把……连在一起；悬挂，系，扎；给（乐器或球拍）串弦；去掉（豆荚）的筋；当特约记者；确定击球顺序；拖延……的时间；<美，非正式>欺骗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由弦乐器组成的，弦乐器的；线织的，线的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went off to change a guitar string.","cn":"他离开了去换一根吉他弦。"},{"c":"He held out a small bag tied with string.","cn":"他递出一个用细绳系着的小包。"},{"c":"She wore a string of pearls at her throat.","cn":"她那时脖子上带着一串珍珠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a string of","cn":"一系列，一串"},{"c":"drill string","cn":"[机械]钻柱"},{"c":"pipe string","cn":"n. 管柱，一段管线；管道支线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，细绳；一串，一行","ws":["thread","linea"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扎，缚；使排成一列，串起；伸展，拉直","ws":["spread","pink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"string","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stringy","cn":"绳的；纤维的；线；多筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stringer","cn":"纵梁，纵桁；上弦匠；[地质] 细脉；特约记者，特约通讯员；拉线人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"string:线，绳","d":"-string-束缚 → string"},{"t":"string:线，绳，弦，串，带子，肌腱","d":"来自古英语 streng,线，绳，弦，肌腱，韧带，来自 Proto-Germanic*strangiz,线，绳子，来自"}]} +{"word":"structure","phonetic0":" ˈstrʌktʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈstrʌktʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结构，构造；结构体，（尤指）大型建筑物；周密安排，精心组织；机构，组织，体系"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划，组织，安排"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your essay needs (a) structure.","cn":"你这篇文章组织不好。"},{"c":"This structure must be stable.","cn":"这种结构一定很稳固。"},{"c":"How well does the teacher structure the lessons?","cn":"老师对课程组织安排得如何？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"industrial structure","cn":"产业结构"},{"c":"simple structure","cn":"简单结构；静定结构"},{"c":"structure design","cn":"结构设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结构；构造；[建]建筑物","ws":["configuration","mechanics","formation","framework","texture","construction","fabric"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"组织；构成；建造","ws":["organize","constitute","form","frame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structural","cn":"结构的；建筑的"},{"c":"structured","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"structurally","cn":"在结构上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"structure:构造，结构；建筑物","d":"词根词缀： -struct-建设,结构 + -ure"},{"t":"structure:结构，构造，体系","d":"来自拉丁语 structura,装配，建造，布置，来自 struere,连接，组装，建造，堆放，来自 PIE*ster, 展开，延展，词源同 stratum,strew,construct.引申词义结构，构造，体系等。"}]} +{"word":"stun","phonetic0":" stʌn ","phonetic1":" stʌn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊，使惊讶；使昏迷，（尤指）打昏；给（某人）以深刻印象，使深深感动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"昏迷；打昏；惊倒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A guard zapped him with the stun gun.","cn":"一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。"},{"c":"Princessfish are a species of coral-reef fish that are captured alive by divers who first stun the individual fish by squirting a certain poison at them.","cn":"公主鱼是一种珊瑚礁鱼，潜水员会先将某种毒药喷到鱼身上，使其昏迷，然后将其活捉。"},{"c":"This speech seemed to stun the King.","cn":"这番话似乎使国王大吃一惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象","ws":["shock","scandalize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物","ws":["coma","stupor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stunning","cn":"极好的；使人晕倒的；震耳欲聋的"},{"c":"stunned","cn":"受惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stunningly","cn":"绝妙地；令人震惊地；使人目瞪口呆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stunner","cn":"致昏迷的一击；绝妙的东西；出色的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stunning","cn":"把…打昏；使震耳欲聋；使大吃一惊（stun的ing形式）"},{"c":"stunned","cn":"使震惊；使不知所措（stun的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stun:使震惊，使目瞪口呆；把…打昏，使昏迷","d":"来源于拉丁语动词ton.o, ton.are雷鸣 → -tun-( o←→ u) \n 词根词缀： s-(ex-变体) + -tun-雷鸣 → 人听到雷鸣自然会“震惊” \n 同源词：astonish"},{"t":"stun:打昏，使震惊","d":"来自古英语 stunian,打昏，震晕，大叫，猛击，来自 Proto-Germanic*stunona,大叫，轰鸣，来 自 PIE*stene,打雷，怒吼，词源同 stentorian,astonish,thunder.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"primary","phonetic0":" ˈpraɪməri ","phonetic1":" ˈpraɪmeri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，首要的；<英>小学教育的，初级教育的；初级的，原发性的；最基本的，最根本的；第一手的，直接的；（有机化合物）连上一个碳原子的；（多指胺）（氨基酸顺序）一级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（选举过程中的党内）初选（=primary election）；原色；初级飞羽；主星；初级线圈，原线圈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We turn now to our primary question.","cn":"我们现在转到我们的主要问题上。"},{"c":"It is always women who are the primary carers.","cn":"一直由妇女做主要的看护人。"},{"c":"Computers are now commonplace in primary classrooms.","cn":"计算机如今在小学教室里很普遍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"primary school","cn":"小学"},{"c":"primary stage","cn":"初始阶段"},{"c":"primary purpose","cn":"主要目的；根本目的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的；[数]初级的；基本的","ws":["elementary","major","central","main","leading"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"原色；最主要者","ws":["original color","fundamental colour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的"},{"c":"primal","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的"},{"c":"prima","cn":"（意）第一的，主要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"极好地"},{"c":"primarily","cn":"首先；主要地，根本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期"},{"c":"primer","cn":"初级读本；识字课本；原始物"},{"c":"primal","cn":"被压抑童年情绪的释放"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"使准备好；填装"},{"c":"primal","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primary:最初的，初级的；主要的，首要的，基本的","d":"词根词缀： -prim-首要 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"primary:最早的，最主要的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，首要的，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prime","phonetic0":" praɪm ","phonetic1":" praɪm ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，首要的；优质的，第一流的；最可能的，最适合的；最理想的，最典型的；最初的，原始的；素（或质）数的（如2，3，5，7，11）；互为素或质数的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"事先指点，使（某人）做好准备；把（某事物）准备好，使备用；给（表面）涂上底色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛年，壮年时期；质数，素数；上标符号（'），（数字后）分钟（或英尺）符号；（八个防御姿势的）第一姿势；（自行车比赛中设特别奖的）特设行程；<古>起始，原初；晨经，晨祷（传统上于白天中的第一个小时即早晨六点所做的祈祷，现罕用）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prime）（英）普赖姆，（德）普里梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Prime Minister was in ebullient mood.","cn":"首相兴致勃勃。"},{"c":"Somebody threw paint at the prime minister.","cn":"有人朝首相扔油漆。"},{"c":"The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.","cn":"内阁团结一致支持首相。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prime minister","cn":"首相，总理"},{"c":"prime time","cn":"黄金时间"},{"c":"deputy prime minister","cn":"副总理；副首相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的","ws":["greatest","major","elementary","central","main"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极好地","ws":["excellently","famously"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期","ws":["youth","morning","essence","elite","flower"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使准备好；填装","ws":["ready"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作准备","ws":["provide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"主要的；初级的；基本的"},{"c":"primeval","cn":"原始的；初期的（等于primaeval）"},{"c":"prim","cn":"拘谨的；整洁的；呆板的"},{"c":"primal","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的"},{"c":"primed","cn":"待发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"primarily","cn":"首先；主要地，根本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"原色；最主要者"},{"c":"primer","cn":"初级读本；识字课本；原始物"},{"c":"primal","cn":"被压抑童年情绪的释放"},{"c":"priming","cn":"底漆；装雷管；起爆剂；装点火药；装填物"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"},{"c":"primness","cn":"呆滞；拘谨；一本正经"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"primed","cn":"使准备好；装填；使泵起动；涂底漆；修剪树枝（prime的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prim","cn":"显得一本正经"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prim","cn":"使显得一本正经；把…打扮得整整齐齐"},{"c":"primal","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prime:首要的，主要的；第一流的，最好的","d":"来源于原始印欧语pro(从前)派生的拉丁语prim.us(第一的)。 \n 词根词缀： -prim-首要 + -e"},{"t":"prime:第一的，首要的，基本的，最早的","d":"来自拉丁语primus,第一的，最初的，首要的，来自古拉丁语pri,在前，来自PIE*per,向前，在前，词源同ford,first.-im,最高级后缀，词源同ultimate,maximum."}]} +{"word":"primitive","phonetic0":" ˈprɪmətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈprɪmətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的，远古的；（器物等）粗糙的，简陋的；（人、动物或植物发展）早期的；（行为，思想，情感）本能的，自然的；（艺术风格）朴实无华的；原来的，原有的；（语言学）根词的，非派生的；（数）（代数或几何表达式）本原的；（生）原生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>原始人，未开化的土人；原始派艺术家（或其作品）；文艺复兴前的艺术家（或作品），模仿文艺复兴前艺术风格的现代画家；早期风格物品；词根，原（词）素；（数）基本式，初基；（计算机）图元，原语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Duffy's primitive guitar playing is well below par.","cn":"达菲简单的吉他演奏远远低于预期的标准。"},{"c":"At the time, medicine was still a primitive quasi-science.","cn":"当时，医学仍是原始的准科学。"},{"c":"Primitive humans needed to be able to react like this to escape from dangerous animals.","cn":"原始人们需要能够像这样反应以逃脱危险的动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"primitive religion","cn":"原始宗教"},{"c":"primitive people","cn":"原始人；原始民族"},{"c":"primitive culture","cn":"原始文明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][生物][地质]原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的","ws":["original","simple","crude","plain","rough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][生物][地质]原始人","ws":["Euroman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"primer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primeval","cn":"原始的；初期的（等于primaeval）"},{"c":"primordial","cn":"原始的；根本的；原生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"primitively","cn":"最初地；自学而成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primer","cn":"初级读本；识字课本；原始物"},{"c":"primitivism","cn":"原始主义；尚古主义；原始的风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primitive:原始的，远古的，早期的；粗糙的，简单的","d":"词根词缀： -prim-首要 + -itive形容词词尾"},{"t":"primitive:原始的，远古的，简单的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，原始的，-itive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"principal","phonetic0":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最重要的，首要的；本金的，母金的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（美国公立中小学的）校长；<英>（英国的）大学校长，学院院长；（企业或机构的）负责人；（音乐会、戏剧、芭蕾舞剧、歌剧中的）主角演员；（管弦乐队每一乐器组的）首席演奏者；（有利息的）本金，资金；（法律和商业事务中的）当事人，委托人；关键人物；（某些行业）完全合格的开业者；<英>（负责某一部门的）高级公务员；主犯，首犯；<史>决斗者；（支撑檩的）主椽；（管风琴的）主音栓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The principal is a very busy woman.","cn":"校长是个大忙人。"},{"c":"I sent a copy to the school principal.","cn":"我寄了一份复印件给校长。"},{"c":"The map shows the principal towns and rivers.","cn":"这张地图标出了主要城镇和河流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"principal component","cn":"主成分；[化]知组分"},{"c":"principal component analysis","cn":"主成分分析"},{"c":"principal and interest","cn":"本利，本金及利息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯","ws":["president","client","party","headmaster"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的；最重要的","ws":["supreme","main","lead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"principal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"principally","cn":"主要地；大部分"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"principalship","cn":"首要的地位、职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"principal:","d":""},{"t":"principal:","d":"来自古法语principal, 来自拉丁语principalis."},{"t":"principal:主要的，首要的","d":"词根词缀： -prin-首要 + -cip-拿 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"principal:主要的，最重要的，校长，院长，王公，小国君主","d":"来自古法语principal,主要的，最重要的，来自拉丁语principalis,最重要的，来自princeps,国王，统治者，酋长，词源同prince.引申词义名词词义校长，院长等。"}]} +{"word":"principle","phonetic0":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈprɪnsəp(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（行为）准则，（道德）原则；道义，正直；基本原则，基本法则；（机器等或自然界的）原理，定律；（宗教或政治的）主义，信条；起源，本原；本质，实质；（化）成分，要素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not just a matter of principle.","cn":"这不仅仅是个原则问题。"},{"c":"The principle behind it is very simple.","cn":"其中的原理十分简单。"},{"c":"She resigned over a matter of principle.","cn":"她因为原则问题而辞职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working principle","cn":"工作原理"},{"c":"basic principle","cn":"基本原理"},{"c":"on the principle of","cn":"根据...的原则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉","ws":["theory","mechanism","element","essence","parent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"principle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"principled","cn":"有原则的；有操守的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"principle:原则，准则，规范","d":"来自principal,主要的，最重要的，-le,工具格后缀。引申词义原则，准则，规范等。"}]} +{"word":"psychiatry","phonetic0":" saɪˈkaɪətri ","phonetic1":" saɪˈkaɪətri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神病学，精神病治疗学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Srini Pillay, an assistant professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School, believes this counter-intuitive link between downtime and productivity may be due to the way our brains operate.","cn":"哈佛医学院精神病学助理教授斯里尼·皮莱认为，停工期与生产力之间这种反常理的联系可能是由我们大脑的运作方式造成的。"},{"c":"This is called negative symptom in psychiatry.","cn":"这在精神病学上被称作是阴性症状。"},{"c":"Psychology and psychiatry shouldn't be enemies.","cn":"心理学和精神病学不应该是敌人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forensic psychiatry","cn":"司法精神病学；法医精神病学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；应受罚的；有…倾向的；易…的","ws":["responsible","bound","accountable","prone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liability","cn":"责任；债务；倾向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liable:","d":""},{"t":"liable:","d":"来自古法语lier(\"to bind\"), 来自拉丁语ligare(\"to bind, to tie\")"},{"t":"liable:有责任的","d":"来自拉丁语ligare,绑定，连结，词源同ligament,oblige."},{"t":"liable:有责任的，有义务的；(","d":"来源于拉丁语动词lig.are(捆,约束),进入古法语为lier,进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为liable,为英语借用。 \n 词根词缀： -li-捆,约束 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义 → 可被约束(捆)的"}]} +{"word":"psychology","phonetic0":" saɪˈkɒlədʒi ","phonetic1":" saɪˈkɑːlədʒi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心理学；心理特点，心理状态；心理影响；心计，善解人意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied philosophy and psychology at Yale.","cn":"他在耶鲁大学学习哲学和心理学。"},{"c":"He graduated from York with a degree in Psychology.","cn":"他毕业于约克大学，获心理学学士学位。"},{"c":"Abraham Maslow described psychology as \"the science of being.\"","cn":"亚伯拉罕•马斯洛将心理学描述为“存在科学”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social psychology","cn":"社会心理学"},{"c":"cognitive psychology","cn":"认知心理学"},{"c":"educational psychology","cn":"教育心理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]心理学；心理状态","ws":["mentation","psychological science"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychological","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的"},{"c":"psychometric","cn":"心理测量的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"},{"c":"psychopathological","cn":"精神病理学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychologically","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychologist","cn":"心理学家，心理学者"},{"c":"psychopathology","cn":"精神病理学"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"},{"c":"psychometrics","cn":"[心理] 心理测验学"},{"c":"psychometry","cn":"心理测验；心理测定学；心灵占卜术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychology:心理学，心理","d":"该词一般的释义是“心理学”或“心理”。从词的结构上来看，它是由psycho-加后缀-oiogy组合而成。-ology表示某学科，有“…学”之意；psycho-则表示“心理”、“精神”或“灵魂”，它源出一则美丽的古罗马神话传说。\n 少女Psyche['saiki] [希神]塞姬（爱神丘比特所爱的美女）和爱神Cupid（即希腊神话中的Eros）相恋，每晚在一座宫殿里相会。可是Cupid -再嘱咐她不要探究他的身分，也不许她窥看他的面容。日暮之后，他总是如约而来；日出之前，他便迅即离去。一天夜里，Psyche由于她的姐妹的唆使，加上自己的好奇心的驱使，在他熟睡之时，点上蜡烛偷看，方知和她相爱的人竟是众神中最俊美的爱神Cupid。她惊喜交集，手不禁颤抖了一下，一滴烛油落在他的肩上。Cupid顿时惊醒，旋即离去，从此不见，宫殿也随之消失。Psyche悔恨不已，悲恸欲绝。她四处漂游，寻觅情人，并沦为爱与美的女神Venus['vi:nəs] [罗神]维纳斯（即希腊神话中的Aphrodite）的奴隶。Venus是Cupid的母亲，对Psyche的美貌本来就十分嫉妒，她逼她干各种括儿，想方设法摧残折磨她。最后，Psyche历尽种种磨难，终于和Cupid重聚，结为夫妇，并成为灵魂、精神和生命之神。\n 追根溯源，psychology中的构词成分psycho实由Psyche演变而来。除了psychology，英语中还有不少词，诸如psychic（精神的，心理的），psychiatry（精神病学），psychoanalysis\n（精神分析），psychotic（精神病患者），psychosis（精神变态，精神病），psychopath（精神变态者），等等，均源出Psyche一词。"},{"t":"psychology:心理学，心理","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心理 + -o- + -logy…学"},{"t":"psychology:心理学","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，-logy,学科。"}]} +{"word":"liability","phonetic0":" ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti ","phonetic1":" ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律上应承担的）责任，义务；惹麻烦的人（或事）；负债，债务；倾向；可能性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company cannot accept liability for any damage caused by natural disasters.","cn":"该公司对自然灾害造成的任何损失概不承担责任。"},{"c":"The company does not accept liability for fragile, valuable or perishable articles.","cn":"公司对于易碎、贵重或易腐烂的物品不负责任。"},{"c":"He was ordered to pay the company $500,000 on account pending a final assessment of his liability.","cn":"在对他的债务做最后的评估期间，他被命令先付这家公司50万美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liability company","cn":"有限公司"},{"c":"limited liability","cn":"有限责任；有限债务责任"},{"c":"limited liability company","cn":"股份有限公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][经]责任；债务；倾向","ws":["duty","debt","tendency","burden","trust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liable","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；应受罚的；有…倾向的；易…的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liability:责任，义务","d":"来自liable,有责任的。"},{"t":"liability:责任，义务；(pl.)债务，负债","d":"词根词缀： -li-捆 + -ability名词词尾,性状"}]} +{"word":"liable","phonetic0":" ˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在法律上）有责任的，有义务的；负有偿付责任的；很可能会发生的；有……倾向的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will be liable for any damage caused.","cn":"你必须对造成的任何损失负赔偿责任。"},{"c":"Offenders are liable to fines of up to $500.","cn":"违者可能被处以最多500元的罚款。"},{"c":"The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment.","cn":"那座桥随时可能坍塌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；应受罚的；有…倾向的；易…的","ws":["responsible","bound","accountable","prone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liability","cn":"责任；债务；倾向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liable:","d":""},{"t":"liable:","d":"来自古法语lier(\"to bind\"), 来自拉丁语ligare(\"to bind, to tie\")"},{"t":"liable:有责任的","d":"来自拉丁语ligare,绑定，连结，词源同ligament,oblige."},{"t":"liable:有责任的，有义务的；(","d":"来源于拉丁语动词lig.are(捆,约束),进入古法语为lier,进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为liable,为英语借用。 \n 词根词缀： -li-捆,约束 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义 → 可被约束(捆)的"}]} +{"word":"liberal","phonetic0":" ˈlɪbərəl ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪbərəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想开明的；自由主义的，支持变革的；（加拿大、英国等国）自由党的；慷慨的，大量给予的；通识（教育）的，文科的；不确切的，不拘泥字面的；自由主义神学的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想开明的人；自由主义者，支持变革的人；（加拿大、英国等国的）自由党党员，自由党支持者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Liberal）（葡）利贝拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not a bleeding heart liberal.","cn":"我不是一个假装同情只说不做的自由主义者。"},{"c":"I hadn't got him marked down as a liberal.","cn":"我当时还没有把他看作自由主义者。"},{"c":"She is seeking more liberal visitation with her daughter.","cn":"她正在寻求对女儿更自由的探视权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liberal education","cn":"普通教育；文科教育"},{"c":"liberal party","cn":"n. 自由党"},{"c":"liberal democratic party","cn":"n. 自由民主党"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的","ws":["generous","handsome"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由主义者","ws":["latitudinarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberalization","cn":"自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制"},{"c":"liberalism","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解"},{"c":"liberality","cn":"慷慨，大方；心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔"},{"c":"liberalisation","cn":"自由化；开放"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalness","cn":"公正；宽宏大量；慷慨"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberal:（自由主义的）：古希腊罗马城邦中享有公民权的自由人","d":"英语单词liberal来自拉丁语liberalis（高贵的、高尚的、慷慨的、宽宏的）。liberalis来自词根liber（free，自由的），字面意思就是“自由的，自由人的”。这里的“自由人”指的是古希腊、古罗马城邦中享有公民权的自由人。在14世纪，英语单词liberal表示“慷慨的、无私的、高贵的”；在15、16世纪逐渐衍生出“放纵的、不受约束的”等负面意思；在18世纪后期，它的感情色彩又从贬至褒，表示“宽容的、不受偏见影响的”。现在，该词在政治或宗教上表示“开明的、支持改革和进步的、推崇个人自由的”。在教育领域，liberal arts指的是为“自由人”提供的学科教育，偏重提高人文修养而非实用性，在古代西方包括“三学”（文法、逻辑、修辞）和“四艺”（算术、几何、音乐和天文学），在中国通常翻译为“博雅教育”或“文科”。\n 与liberal同源的单词有：liberate（解放）、liberation（解放）等。\n liberal：['lɪb(ə)r(ə)l] adj.自由主义的，开明的，宽宏的，慷慨的；文科的n.自由主义者\n liberal arts：n.博雅教育，文科\n liberality：[lɪbə'rælɪtɪ] n.慷慨，大方，开明，心胸开阔\n liberalism：['lɪbərəlɪzəm] n.自由主义，开明的思想或见解"},{"t":"liberal:自由的","d":"来自PIE*leu-dhero,来自*leu,人民，自由人，词源同eleutherian,自由人的，-dhero,工具格后缀，引申词义自由的，开明的，大方的，无私的，高贵的。现主要用于自由的，词义演变比较frank."},{"t":"liberal:自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的","d":"词根词缀： -liber-自由,释放 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liberate","phonetic0":" ˈlɪbəreɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪbəreɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解放，解救；使自由，使摆脱约束；偷窃；释放（气体、能量等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They planned to march on and liberate the city.","cn":"他们打算继续前进解放这座城市。"},{"c":"Today the move is to liberate the woman, which may in the end strengthen the marriage union.","cn":"今天的行动是解放妇女，这最终可能会加强婚姻联盟。"},{"c":"These devices then combine hydrogen and oxygen to make water and liberate electricity in the process.","cn":"然后这些装置将氢和氧合成水，并在这个过程中释放电力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解放；放出；释放","ws":["deliver","issue","emancipate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberated","cn":"无拘束的；放纵的（尤指在社交和性关系方面）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberation","cn":"释放，解放"},{"c":"liberator","cn":"解放者；释放者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"liberated","cn":"解放；使摆脱束缚（liberate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberate:解放","d":"来自liberal,自由的，-ate,动词后缀。"},{"t":"liberate:解放，释放","d":"词根词缀： -liber-自由,释放 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"license","phonetic0":" ˈlaɪs(ə)ns ","phonetic1":" ˈlaɪs(ə)ns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执照，许可证；特许（同 licence）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"许可；特许；发许可证给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was released after posting $100 cash bond and her driver's license.","cn":"交了100元现款保释金及驾驶执照以后，她获得保释了。"},{"c":"Your license is no longer valid.","cn":"你的执照失效了。"},{"c":"He doesn't have a driving license.","cn":"他没有驾驶执照。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business license","cn":"营业执照；运业执照"},{"c":"license plate","cn":"牌照"},{"c":"driver's license","cn":"驾驶执照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执照，[专利]许可证；特许","ws":["permit","patent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[专利]许可；特许；发许可证给","ws":["permit","charter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"license","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"得到许可的（等于licenced）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"得到许可的；领有执照的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"licence","cn":"许可证，执照；特许"},{"c":"licensee","cn":"持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人"},{"c":"licenser","cn":"认可者；发许可证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"许可；批准（license的过去分词）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"licence","cn":"特许，许可；发给执照"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"license:批准，许可","d":"来自license拼写变体。比较advice,advise,device,devise,vice,vise."}]} +{"word":"innocent","phonetic0":" ˈɪnəs(ə)nt ","phonetic1":" ˈɪnəs(ə)nt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真的，幼稚的；清白的，无罪的；无辜受害的；没有恶意的，无冒犯之意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天真无邪的人，幼稚的人；无辜的受害者（尤指犯罪或战争的受害者）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Innocent）（英、西）因诺森特，（法）伊诺桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accused was found innocent.","cn":"被告被判定无罪。"},{"c":"I'm convinced that she's innocent.","cn":"我坚信她是清白无辜的。"},{"c":"He insisted (that) he was innocent.","cn":"他坚持说他是无辜的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"innocent of","cn":"无罪的，清白的"},{"c":"innocent blood","cn":"无辜人的血；无辜之血；不死的传说（美国恐怖戏剧爱情片）"},{"c":"innocent party","cn":"无过失之一方；无辜的一方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]无辜的；无罪的；无知的","ws":["dark","empty","clear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天真的人；笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innocent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"innocently","cn":"纯洁地；无罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innocence","cn":"清白，无罪；天真无邪"},{"c":"innocency","cn":"天真行为；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innocent:无辜的，天真的","d":"in-,不，非，-noc,伤害，词源同noxious,nuisance.即没有伤害的，引申词义无辜的，天真的。"},{"t":"innocent:无辜的","d":"in-为否定前缀；词根-noc-指“伤害”，来自拉丁语nocere（伤害）；-ent为后缀；字面义“无害的”。与它来自同一拉丁单词的还有：nocuous（有害的）、nuisance（讨厌的东西；伤害）等。词根nox是词根noc的变体，如noxious（有毒的）、obnoxious（讨厌的）。"}]} +{"word":"innovation","phonetic0":" ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌɪnəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新事物，新方法；革新，创新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His greatest innovation was the use of interchangeable parts.","cn":"他最伟大的创新是使用了可互换部件。"},{"c":"Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.","cn":"资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。"},{"c":"Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.","cn":"支持这一成功的基础是一次堪称典范的革新记录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technological innovation","cn":"技术革新；工艺革新"},{"c":"innovation ability","cn":"创新能力"},{"c":"continuous innovation","cn":"连续创新"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创新，革新；新方法","ws":["reformation","renovation","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innovate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innovative","cn":"革新的，创新的"},{"c":"innovational","cn":"革新的；富有革新精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innovator","cn":"改革者，创新者"},{"c":"innovativeness","cn":"创新性，创新精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"创新；改革；革新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"改变；创立；创始；引人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innovation:","d":""},{"t":"innovation:","d":"来自中世纪法语innovation, 来自古法语innovacion, 来自后期拉丁语innovatio"}]} +{"word":"anguish","phonetic0":" ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ","phonetic1":" ˈæŋɡwɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧痛，极度痛苦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到痛苦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He groaned in anguish.","cn":"他痛苦地呻吟。"},{"c":"He bellows, rends the air with anguish.","cn":"他咆哮着，痛苦的喊声划破长空。"},{"c":"His anger and anguish clearly went deep.","cn":"很明显，他的愤怒和痛苦已根深蒂固。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦；苦恼","ws":["smart","hurt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使极度痛苦","ws":["agonize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anguish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anguished","cn":"极度痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"anguished","cn":"使极度痛苦（anguish的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anchor:锚","d":"发音释义：['æŋkə] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播v. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目\n 结构分析：anchor =anch（弯曲、勾）+or（名词后缀）→带钩的装置→锚\n 词源解释：anchor←希腊语 ankyra（锚、钩）←原始印欧词根ank/ang（弯曲）\n 同源词：ankle（踝关节←腿弯曲的部位），angle（角度←线条弯曲形成）\n 衍生词：anchorman（新闻节目主持人），anchorage（停泊费、锚地）"},{"t":"anchor:抛锚","d":"同ankle, 弯钩，脚踝，锚。"},{"t":"anchor:锚，给人安全感之物，主持人","d":"来源于希腊语ankura(弯曲)。 \n 同源词：angle¹, ankle"},{"t":"anchor:锚","d":"English（英国人）来自英格兰先民盎格鲁人（Angles）的名字，他们来自今丹麦南部日德兰半岛的一块钩形地区，所以这个名字在其语言中本义是“鱼钩”，同源词angle（钓鱼）。鱼钩形状弯曲，因此同源词都和“弯曲”有关：ankle（踝）、anchor（锚）、angle（角）。"}]} +{"word":"annoy","phonetic0":" əˈnɔɪ ","phonetic1":" əˈnɔɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，骚扰；<古>侵扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does it annoy you if others don't seem to try hard enough?","cn":"如果其他人做得似乎不够努力，这会使你烦恼吗？"},{"c":"They incidentally annoy their friends.","cn":"他们无意间惹恼了他们的朋友。"},{"c":"She tends to annoy people.","cn":"她的举止往往惹人烦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骚扰；惹恼；打搅","ws":["harry","ply with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅","ws":["brown off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦恼（等于annoyance）","ws":["worry","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annoy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"annoying","cn":"讨厌的；恼人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"annoyingly","cn":"恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地（annoying的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annoyance","cn":"烦恼；可厌之事；打扰"},{"c":"annoyer","cn":"烦恼物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"annoying","cn":"骚扰（annoy的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annoy:骚扰","d":"发音释义：[ə'nɒɪ] vt. 骚扰；惹恼；打搅vi. 惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅\n 趣味记忆：annoy = an（=ad，去）+noy（谐音“闹”）→去闹→骚扰\n 衍生词：annoyance（骚扰）"},{"t":"annoy:使愤怒","d":"来自拉丁短语in odio, 厌恶。词根od, 难闻，见odor, 气味。字母d, y 音变。\n annul 废除\n 前缀an-同ad-.-nul, 同词根nil, 零。"},{"t":"annoy:使烦恼，使恼怒","d":"在16至17世纪时annoy本是个军事用语，有“骚扰”、“破坏”等义，例如annoy a town，annoy the coast。其词源可以一直追溯到拉丁短语in odio‘in hatred’，但却是从法语anoier‘to weary，vex’演变而来，今多释义为“使烦恼”或“使恼怒”。法语借用词ennui（厌倦，无聊）和常用词noisome（讨厌的，令人不快的）也都出于此源，后者原先拼作annoysome。"},{"t":"annoy:使苦恼","d":"拉丁语odium, odi(i), n(憎恨),夺格为odio,其在拉丁语中派生的动词有inodiare,经由古法语anuier/anoier进入英语为annoy。在现代法语中anuier/anoier已变为ennuyer,其名词形式为ennui,18世纪中期被英语借用。 \n 同源词：ennui, noisome, odious, odium"}]} +{"word":"annual","phonetic0":" ˈænjuəl ","phonetic1":" ˈænjuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一年一度的；年度的；（植物）一年生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一年生植物；年刊，年鉴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Annual boarding fees are $10,350.","cn":"每年的住校费是10,350美元。"},{"c":"How much annual leave do you get?","cn":"你们的年假有多长？"},{"c":"All roses require annual pruning.","cn":"玫瑰都要年年修剪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"annual meeting","cn":"年会"},{"c":"annual report","cn":"年报，年度报告；年度决算；年度财务报告"},{"c":"annual production","cn":"年产量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年度的；[统计]每年的","ws":["yearly","etesian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"年刊，[图情]年鉴；一年生植物","ws":["year book","almanac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"annually","cn":"每年；一年一次"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confirm:确认","d":"con-, 强调。-firm, 固定。"},{"t":"confirm:确认，使确信","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -firm-巩固,确定"}]} +{"word":"anchor","phonetic0":" ˈæŋkə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈæŋkər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锚；支柱，靠山；商场；<美>新闻节目主持人；<英，非正式>（汽车的）刹车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抛锚，泊（船）；使稳固，使固定；成为支柱；<美>主持（新闻节目）；使扎根，使基于；支持，保护"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"末棒的，最后一棒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We could anchor off the pier.","cn":"我们可以在码头抛锚。"},{"c":"The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.","cn":"船在离岩岸两英里处抛锚停泊。"},{"c":"They cast anchor at nightfall.","cn":"他们傍晚抛锚停泊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播","ws":["kelleg","backer patron"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抛锚；[机]使固定；主持节目","ws":["fix","nail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anchor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anchorage","cn":"锚地；下锚；停泊税"},{"c":"anchorman","cn":"末棒运动员；新闻节目主持人"},{"c":"anchorperson","cn":"新闻节目主持人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anchor:锚","d":"发音释义：['æŋkə] n. 锚；抛锚停泊；靠山；新闻节目主播v. 抛锚；使固定；主持节目\n 结构分析：anchor =anch（弯曲、勾）+or（名词后缀）→带钩的装置→锚\n 词源解释：anchor←希腊语 ankyra（锚、钩）←原始印欧词根ank/ang（弯曲）\n 同源词：ankle（踝关节←腿弯曲的部位），angle（角度←线条弯曲形成）\n 衍生词：anchorman（新闻节目主持人），anchorage（停泊费、锚地）"},{"t":"anchor:抛锚","d":"同ankle, 弯钩，脚踝，锚。"},{"t":"anchor:锚，给人安全感之物，主持人","d":"来源于希腊语ankura(弯曲)。 \n 同源词：angle¹, ankle"},{"t":"anchor:锚","d":"English（英国人）来自英格兰先民盎格鲁人（Angles）的名字，他们来自今丹麦南部日德兰半岛的一块钩形地区，所以这个名字在其语言中本义是“鱼钩”，同源词angle（钓鱼）。鱼钩形状弯曲，因此同源词都和“弯曲”有关：ankle（踝）、anchor（锚）、angle（角）。"}]} +{"word":"confine","phonetic0":" kənˈfaɪn ","phonetic1":" kənˈfaɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制，局限；防止……扩散；关押，监禁；使离不开（或受困于床、轮椅等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"边界，范围；限制，局限"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not confine himself to the one language.","cn":"他没把自己局限于这一门语言。"},{"c":"I will confine myself to looking at the period from 1900 to 1916.","cn":"我将把自己考察的范围限定在1900年至1916年这段时间以内。"},{"c":"Confine the use of insecticides to the evening and do not spray plants that are in flower.","cn":"只限晚间使用杀虫剂，并且不要对花期植物喷药。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"界限，边界","ws":["boundary","border"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；禁闭","ws":["block","set a limit to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confined","cn":"狭窄的；幽禁的；有限制的；在分娩中的"},{"c":"confining","cn":"受限的，限制的；狭窄的，偏狭的；拘束的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confinement","cn":"限制；监禁；分娩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confined","cn":"限制（confine的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confine:","d":""},{"t":"confine:限制","d":"con-, 强调。-fin, 界限，限制，词源同finish, finite."},{"t":"confine:限定，限制；监禁，禁闭","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fin-界限 + -e"}]} +{"word":"confirm","phonetic0":" kənˈfɜːm ","phonetic1":" kənˈfɜːrm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"确定，确认；证实，证明；批准，认可；使坚定，加强；给（某人）施坚信礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you confirm what happened?","cn":"你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？"},{"c":"Can you write and confirm your booking?","cn":"你能写信来确认你的预订项目吗？"},{"c":"A brief dip into history serves to confirm this view.","cn":"随便翻阅一下历史就足以证实这种观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固","ws":["identify","favor","sustain","validate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的"},{"c":"confirmatory","cn":"证实的；确定的"},{"c":"confirmable","cn":"可证实的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confirmation","cn":"确认；证实；证明；批准"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confirm:确认","d":"con-, 强调。-firm, 固定。"},{"t":"confirm:确认，使确信","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -firm-巩固,确定"}]} +{"word":"conflict","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnflɪkt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnflɪkt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争执，争论，分歧；战斗，战争；抵触，矛盾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲突，抵触"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was unafraid of conflict.","cn":"她不怕发生冲突。"},{"c":"These results conflict with earlier findings.","cn":"这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。"},{"c":"John often comes into conflict with his boss.","cn":"约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conflict with","cn":"和…冲突"},{"c":"conflict with","cn":"冲突；与…抵触"},{"c":"in conflict","cn":"有矛盾；不一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执","ws":["interference","difference","war","battle","collision"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲突，抵触；争执；战斗","ws":["combat","collide with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conflict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conflicting","cn":"冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conflicting","cn":"冲突；争执（conflict的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conflict:冲突","d":"con-, 强调。-flict, 鞭子，击打，词源同flagellate(鞭笞), afflict."},{"t":"conflict:争论，抵触，冲突；战斗，战争","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -flict-打击"}]} +{"word":"confidence","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnfɪdəns ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnfɪdəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自信，信心；信任，信赖；把握，肯定；保密，机密；秘密，知心话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have every confidence in you.","cn":"我对你有完全的信任。"},{"c":"He emanates power and confidence.","cn":"他表现出力量和信心。"},{"c":"Her confidence had never flagged.","cn":"她的信心从未减弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confidence in","cn":"对……信任"},{"c":"with confidence","cn":"满怀信心地"},{"c":"consumer confidence","cn":"消费信任度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信心；信任；秘密","ws":["faith","trust","secret","privacy","hope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidential","cn":"机密的；表示信任的；获信任的"},{"c":"confident","cn":"自信的；确信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidently","cn":"自信地；安心地"},{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"},{"c":"confidingly","cn":"信任地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"confide","cn":"信赖；吐露秘密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confide","cn":"吐露；委托"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confidence:","d":""},{"t":"confidence:信任","d":"con-, 强调。-fid, 信任，词源同faith, fiance."},{"t":"confidence:信任，确信，信心；秘密，机密","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"confident","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnfɪdənt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnfɪdənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（性格，态度）自信的，充满信心的；坚信的，肯定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>密友，知己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marina was a confident, happy child.","cn":"玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。"},{"c":"She was in a relaxed, confident mood.","cn":"她的心态从容而自信。"},{"c":"He feels more confident on home turf.","cn":"他在主场感到更有信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confident in","cn":"自信的；确信的"},{"c":"confident of","cn":"确信，相信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自信的；确信的","ws":["sure","convinced","assured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidently","cn":"自信地；安心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"信心；信任；秘密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trail:痕迹，踪迹；(乡间或林中)小道","d":"来源于中古荷兰语(约1100至1500年间)traghelen(拉)。"},{"t":"trail:拖，拉，踪迹，小径","d":"来自古法语 trailler,拖，拉，跟踪，来自通俗拉丁语 tragulare,拉，来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉， 使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 rule,regulate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"confidential","phonetic0":" ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːnfɪˈdenʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机密的，保密的；（言谈举止）神秘的，隐秘的；受信任的，委以机密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My letter is, of course, strictly private and confidential.","cn":"当然，我的信纯属私人信件，务须保密。"},{"c":"The deliberations of the committee are completely confidential.","cn":"委员会的审议过程是绝对保密的。"},{"c":"From time to time he passed on confidential information to him.","cn":"他不时地传送机密情报给他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confidential information","cn":"机密信息；机密情报"},{"c":"strictly confidential","cn":"绝密；极机密"},{"c":"confidential data","cn":"机密数据；保密资料；机密资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[管理]机密的；表示信任的；获信任的","ws":["classified","secret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confidence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"},{"c":"confidingly","cn":"信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"信心；信任；秘密"},{"c":"confidentiality","cn":"机密，[计] 机密性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confidential:","d":""},{"t":"confidential:私密的","d":"con-, 强调。-fid, 信任，词源同faith, fiance. 即与信任的人分享的私密信息。"},{"t":"confidential:机密的，秘密的，亲信的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"configuration","phonetic0":" kənˌfɪɡəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" kənˌfɪɡjəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布局，构造；配置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices range from $119 to $199, depending on the particular configuration.","cn":"价格根据配置的不同从119美元到199美元不等。"},{"c":"The precise configuration of a heat island depends on several factors.","cn":"热岛的精确结构取决于几个因素。"},{"c":"If this is the initial configuration, the server should not be running.","cn":"如果这是初始配置，则服务器不应该在运行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardware configuration","cn":"硬件配置"},{"c":"system configuration","cn":"系统配置；系统结构"},{"c":"configuration management","cn":"配置管理；结构管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配置；结构；外形","ws":["allocation","mechanics","framework","profile","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"configure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"配置；配置的，组态的"},{"c":"configurational","cn":"结构的；构形的；外形的；组态的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"使…成形；按特定形式装配（configure的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"configure","cn":"安装；使成形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"configuration:","d":""},{"t":"configuration:","d":"来自中世纪法语configuration, 来自拉丁语configuratio"}]} +{"word":"trail","phonetic0":" treɪl ","phonetic1":" treɪl ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痕迹，踪迹；（人或动物的）足迹，嗅迹；（乡间的）小路，小径；（特定）路线，路径；一系列（坏事或有害事件）；（尤指细长）一缕，一串；<美>滑雪坡，滑雪道，越野滑雪路线；电影或广播的预告片；（炮架的）架尾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖，拉；没精打采地走，拖沓地走；（在竞赛或选举中）落后，输；跟踪，追踪；蔓生，蔓延，被搁置；垂下；慢慢移动，缓缓流动；（声音，喇叭）渐弱；事先宣传，预告（影片，节目等）；喷注（泥釉）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trail）（美）特雷尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trail starts just outside the town.","cn":"足迹从刚出城的地方开始。"},{"c":"He was following a trail through the trees.","cn":"他正沿着一条崎岖小路穿过树林。"},{"c":"The police were hot on his trail.","cn":"警方正紧紧跟踪他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于","ws":["trace","pull"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹","ws":["mark","track","tail"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飘出；[植]蔓生；垂下；[古生]拖曳","ws":["hang","drag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trailing","cn":"后面的；拖尾的；牵引的；被拖动的；蔓延的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者"},{"c":"trailing","cn":"拖尾；泥浆彩饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trailing","cn":"尾随（trail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"乘拖车式活动房屋旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"用拖车载运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trail:痕迹，踪迹；(乡间或林中)小道","d":"来源于中古荷兰语(约1100至1500年间)traghelen(拉)。"},{"t":"trail:拖，拉，踪迹，小径","d":"来自古法语 trailler,拖，拉，跟踪，来自通俗拉丁语 tragulare,拉，来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉， 使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 rule,regulate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"train","phonetic0":" treɪn ","phonetic1":" treɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火车，列车；（行进中的）行列，队列；随从，扈从；一系列，一连串（事件或想法）；裙裾，拖裾；（转动的）轮系，齿轮组；（引爆炸药用的）导火线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培训，训练；（为准备体育赛事而）操练；锻炼，培养（某一素质或能力）；训（兽）；（尤指用枪、照相机）对准，瞄准；使（植物）朝某方向生长，修整"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Train）（英）特雷恩，（法）特兰，（意）特拉因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somewhere a train whistled.","cn":"某个地方响起了火车的鸣笛声。"},{"c":"The train was flying along.","cn":"火车飞驰着。"},{"c":"The train was losing speed.","cn":"火车当时正在减速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"train of thought","cn":"一连串的思想或思路"},{"c":"by train","cn":"乘火车"},{"c":"train station","cn":"火车站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]火车；行列；长队；裙裾","ws":["iron horse","choochoo"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准","ws":["aim for","take aim at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"train:火车","d":"19世纪20年代英国人基于一长列连接的车厢由一个机车牵引这一点把火车这一交通运输工具命名为train of carriages,1835年又简称之为train。train 一词源自拉丁语动词 trahere 'drag,draw'（拖， 拉）在火车发明之前，它表示“拖裙”、“队列”、“一连串”等义。train所有这些词义似乎都与其原始词义“拖”有些联系，或由此引申而来。"},{"t":"train:火车，列车；拖拉；行列，系列，一串","d":"-tract-拉,引 → train"},{"t":"train:火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训","d":"来自古法语 trainer,拖，拉，使移动，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tractus,道路，路径，来自 trahere, 拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.拼写比较 main,might.引申词义行列，队伍，一系列等， 后用于指火车，以及比喻词义训练，受训。拼写比较 strain,strict."}]} +{"word":"training","phonetic0":" ˈtreɪnɪŋ ","phonetic1":" ˈtreɪnɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"训练，培训；体育训练，锻炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"锻炼，培养（某一素质或能力）；培训，训练；（为准备体育赛事而）操练（train的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was weight training like mad.","cn":"他在疯了似地进行举重训练。"},{"c":"He was training us to be soldiers.","cn":"他正把我们训练成士兵。"},{"c":"These teachers need special training.","cn":"这些教师需要专门的培训。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in training","cn":"◎(运动员等)在训练中；在锻炼中"},{"c":"personnel training","cn":"人员培训"},{"c":"professional training","cn":"职业培训"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝","ws":["cultivation","education","discipline","aiming","drill"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）","ws":["drilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viewpoint:观点","d":"词根词缀： view(-vid-)看见 + point(-punct-)刺,点"},{"t":"viewpoint:看法","d":"view,看，point,点。引申词义看法，观点。"}]} +{"word":"trait","phonetic0":" treɪt ","phonetic1":" treɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的个性的）特征，特点；遗传特征；一点，少许"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trait）（美、法）特雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How often do you show this trait?","cn":"你多久会展现出这种特质一次？"},{"c":"We call this trait sensation-seeking.","cn":"我们把这种特质称为寻求刺激。"},{"c":"That was her trait.","cn":"那曾是她的特点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personality trait","cn":"人格特质，个性品质"},{"c":"trait anxiety","cn":"特质焦虑，特质性焦虑"},{"c":"character trait","cn":"性格特征；品格特质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特性，特点；[心理]品质；少许","ws":["quality","tang","identity","sort","distinction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violent","cn":"暴力的；猛烈的"},{"c":"violable","cn":"易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"violently","cn":"猛烈地，激烈地；极端地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"violate","cn":"违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violence:暴力，暴行；猛烈，激烈","d":"来源于拉丁语动词viol.are(暴行,暴力)。 \n 词根词缀： viol暴行,暴力 + -ence形容词词尾"},{"t":"violence:暴力","d":"来自拉丁语 vis,力量，能量，强健，来自 PIE*weie,追寻，渴求，猎捕，词源同 Venus,win,venison. 后词义贬义化，用来指暴力。"}]} +{"word":"view","phonetic0":" vjuː ","phonetic1":" vjuː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，看法；（理解或思维的）方法，方式；景象，视野；风景，景色；风景画，风景照；图像，视图；（一次）观看，一睹，一览；（文本或图表在计算机屏幕上的）显示方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看待，考虑；观看；查看，观察；（在计算机屏幕上）阅读，看；看见（狐狸）离开隐藏处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a view is pleasing.","cn":"这样一种风景令人愉快。"},{"c":"The lake soon came into view.","cn":"那湖很快映入眼帘。"},{"c":"In my view things won't change.","cn":"在我看来形势不会改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in view","cn":"在视野范围内；在考虑中的；作为目标"},{"c":"in view of","cn":"adv. 鉴于；考虑到"},{"c":"point of view","cn":"观点；见地；立场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察；视野；意见；风景","ws":["observation","opinion","scenery","scope","comment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"观察；考虑；查看","ws":["watch","study","regard","think of","think about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"view","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"可见的"},{"c":"viewable","cn":"看得见的；值得一看的"},{"c":"viewless","cn":"无景色的；无意见的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viewer","cn":"观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪] 指示器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"观察；查看（view的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"view:景色，风景，观点，观察，意见，认为","d":"来源于拉丁语动词videre(看见),进入古法语为veoir(看见),其阴性过去分词的名词用法为veue,进入英语为view,原始意义为“被看见的”。 \n -vid-看见 → view被看见的"},{"t":"view:看法","d":"来自法语，来自拉丁语 videre,看，词源同 visit,evident."}]} +{"word":"viewpoint","phonetic0":" ˈvjuːpɔɪnt ","phonetic1":" ˈvjuːpɔɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，看法；视角，观察点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She will have her own viewpoint on the matter.","cn":"她对这个问题会有她自己的看法。"},{"c":"You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.","cn":"你得知道站在哪儿才会有好的视角。"},{"c":"From a practical viewpoint, I'd advise you not to go.","cn":"从实际角度考虑，我劝你不要去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]观点，看法；视角","ws":["perspective","outlook","eye","perception","sentiment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virtually","cn":"事实上，几乎；实质上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtual:实质上的，虚拟的","d":"来自 virtue,男人的品行，品质，原义为男人的，男人应有的品行和美德，后引申词义看不见 但却实质存在的品行，类似于汉语“气场”，后用于计算机术语虚拟的。"}]} +{"word":"violence","phonetic0":" ˈvaɪələns ","phonetic1":" ˈvaɪələns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴力，暴行；（言行的）狂暴，激烈，愤怒；巨大的破坏力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Violence is always pointless.","cn":"暴力总是毫无意义的。"},{"c":"Violence was anathema to them.","cn":"暴力是他们非常厌恶的事。"},{"c":"Rape is sexualized violence.","cn":"强奸是性暴力行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲","ws":["invasion","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violent","cn":"暴力的；猛烈的"},{"c":"violable","cn":"易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"violently","cn":"猛烈地，激烈地；极端地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"violate","cn":"违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violence:暴力，暴行；猛烈，激烈","d":"来源于拉丁语动词viol.are(暴行,暴力)。 \n 词根词缀： viol暴行,暴力 + -ence形容词词尾"},{"t":"violence:暴力","d":"来自拉丁语 vis,力量，能量，强健，来自 PIE*weie,追寻，渴求，猎捕，词源同 Venus,win,venison. 后词义贬义化，用来指暴力。"}]} +{"word":"violent","phonetic0":" ˈvaɪələnt ","phonetic1":" ˈvaɪələnt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴力的；（人）有暴力倾向的；含暴力行为的；剧烈的；（风、暴风雨或爆炸）强烈的，猛烈的；带有强烈愤怒情绪的，激烈的；（颜色的）鲜艳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Man is not inherently violent.","cn":"人类并非生来就暴力。"},{"c":"He had violent stomach pains.","cn":"他有过剧烈的胃痛。"},{"c":"A violent shiver convulsed him.","cn":"剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"violent crime","cn":"暴力犯罪，暴力罪行"},{"c":"violent death","cn":"暴力死亡；横死"},{"c":"violent storm","cn":"暴风；十一级风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴力的；猛烈的","ws":["fierce","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"violently","cn":"猛烈地，激烈地；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violence","cn":"暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violent:使用暴力的；猛烈的，激烈的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词viol.are(暴行,暴力)的现在分词。 \n 词根词缀： viol暴行,暴力 + -ent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：violate"},{"t":"violent:暴力的","d":"来自 violence,暴力。"}]} +{"word":"virtual","phonetic0":" ˈvɜːtʃuəl ","phonetic1":" ˈvɜːrtʃuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"几乎……的，实质上的；（在计算机或互联网上存在或出现的）虚拟的，模拟的；（光学）虚的，虚拟的；（机械学）虚的；（物理）虚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has a virtual monopoly in this area of trade.","cn":"这家公司实质上已经垄断了这种贸易。"},{"c":"One day virtual reality will revolutionize the entertainment industry.","cn":"有朝一日虚拟现实将给娱乐业带来一场革命。"},{"c":"New technology has enabled development of an online 'virtual library'.","cn":"新技术已经使在线“虚拟图书馆”的发展成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计][物]虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的","ws":["valid","available","effective","telling","significant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virtually","cn":"事实上，几乎；实质上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtual:实质上的，虚拟的","d":"来自 virtue,男人的品行，品质，原义为男人的，男人应有的品行和美德，后引申词义看不见 但却实质存在的品行，类似于汉语“气场”，后用于计算机术语虚拟的。"}]} +{"word":"virtue","phonetic0":" ˈvɜːtʃuː ","phonetic1":" ˈvɜːrtʃuː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高尚的道德，德行；美德，优秀品质；优点，长处；<古>（尤指妇女的）贞操；功效；（传统基督教天使学）道德天使（天国九级制度的第七级）（virtues）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Virtue）弗丘（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His virtue is patience.","cn":"他的美德就是耐心。"},{"c":"The plan has the virtue of simplicity.","cn":"这项计划的优点是简单。"},{"c":"She was certainly no paragon of virtue !","cn":"她决不是道德高尚的典范！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"virtue of","cn":"借助，由于；有…优点"},{"c":"by virtue of","cn":"由于，凭借"},{"c":"in virtue of","cn":"由于；凭借"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美德；优点；贞操；功效","ws":["asset","excellence","efficiency","morality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appearance","cn":"外貌，外观；出现，露面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appear:","d":""},{"t":"appear:出现","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现，见appear."},{"t":"appear:出现，显露，出场，问世，来到，好像是，似乎","d":"来源于拉丁语pareo, parere, parui, paritus(出现,显露)。 \n 词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + pear(-par-)出现"}]} +{"word":"apparent","phonetic0":" əˈpærənt ","phonetic1":" əˈpærənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显而易见的，易懂的；貌似的，表面上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She received the news with apparent unconcern.","cn":"她接到这消息时显然无动于衷。"},{"c":"How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?","cn":"我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？"},{"c":"Their devotion was apparent.","cn":"他们的忠诚显而易见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apparent viscosity","cn":"表观粘度"},{"c":"apparent density","cn":"表观密度；松装密度"},{"c":"apparent activation energy","cn":"表观活化能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显然的；表面上的","ws":["transparent","decided","patent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apparent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apparently","cn":"显然地；似乎，表面上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparent:明显的","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现，见appear."},{"t":"apparent:明显的，显而易见的，表面的，貌似的","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -par-出现 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"appeal","phonetic0":" əˈpiːl ","phonetic1":" əˈpiːl ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；吸引力，感染力；（为慈善或正义事业的）募捐；启发，打动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吁，恳求；上诉，申诉；有吸引力，引起兴趣；启发，打动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We intend to appeal the verdict.","cn":"我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。"},{"c":"We must broaden our appeal.","cn":"我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。"},{"c":"My appeal proved futile.","cn":"我的呼吁白费了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"appeal for","cn":"vt. 恳求，请求；要求"},{"c":"sex appeal","cn":"性感；吸引力"},{"c":"appeal against","cn":"提出上诉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呼吁，恳求；[法]上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判","ws":["attract","clamour for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；[法]上诉；诉诸裁判","ws":["asking","request","motion","charm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appeal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appealing","cn":"吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的"},{"c":"appealable","cn":"可上诉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appealingly","cn":"上诉地；哀求地；吸引人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appealingness","cn":"有感染力；吸引人；哀诉；恳求"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appealing","cn":"恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appeal:","d":""},{"t":"appeal:","d":"来自古法语apeler, 来自拉丁语appellō."},{"t":"appeal:呼吁","d":"发音释义：[ə'piːl] v. 呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判n. 呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判\n 结构分析：appeal = ap（=ad，去）+ peal（召唤）→呼吁\n 词源解析：peal←拉丁语pellare（召唤）\n 衍生词：appealing（吸引人的），appellation（称呼）"},{"t":"appeal:呼吁，上诉","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pul, 击，打，见pulse. 原指推进，推动，后词义发生了变化。"},{"t":"appeal:请求，呼吁，上诉，吸引力，要求","d":"来源于拉丁语appellare(恳求,乞求)。 \n 词根词缀： ap-来,临近 + peal(-pel-)推动"}]} +{"word":"appear","phonetic0":" əˈpɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" əˈpɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出现，呈现；首次使用，起源；出庭；演出，出场；出版，发表；记载，提及；看来，似乎；表现得……；<非正式>到达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She will appear in court tomorrow.","cn":"她明天出庭。"},{"c":"At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.","cn":"蝙蝠于傍晚时分大批出现。"},{"c":"Cracks began to appear in the walls.","cn":"墙壁开始出现裂缝了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出现；显得；似乎；出庭","ws":["occur","figure","offer","come out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appearance","cn":"外貌，外观；出现，露面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appear:","d":""},{"t":"appear:出现","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现，见appear."},{"t":"appear:出现，显露，出场，问世，来到，好像是，似乎","d":"来源于拉丁语pareo, parere, parui, paritus(出现,显露)。 \n 词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + pear(-par-)出现"}]} +{"word":"appearance","phonetic0":" əˈpɪərəns ","phonetic1":" əˈpɪrəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露面，演出；出庭，到场；外表，外观；表面现象，假象；出现；起源，问世；表现；出版，广播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't be fooled by his appearance.","cn":"不要被他的外表所蒙蔽。"},{"c":"She sets great store by her appearance.","cn":"她十分看重自己的外貌。"},{"c":"He worries obsessively about his appearance.","cn":"他过度烦恼自己的外表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in appearance","cn":"adv. 在外表上"},{"c":"outward appearance","cn":"外观；外表"},{"c":"elegant appearance","cn":"美观大方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外貌，外观；出现，露面","ws":["occurrence","aspect","emergence","external","outside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appear","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appear","cn":"出现；显得；似乎；出庭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appliance","phonetic0":" əˈplaɪəns ","phonetic1":" əˈplaɪəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家用电器，装置；<英>应用；消防车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before you buy a new appliance, talk to someone who owns one.","cn":"购买新电器之前，先和有这个电器的人谈谈。"},{"c":"When people discover that an appliance is broken, they often stop using it.","cn":"当人们发现电器坏了，通常就不会再去使用它了。"},{"c":"If you have an appliance that doesn't work, send a letter to the store that sold it.","cn":"如果你的电器坏了，那就给出售它的商店写封信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"home appliance","cn":"家电产品；家用电器"},{"c":"electric appliance","cn":"家用电器；耗电器具"},{"c":"electrical appliance","cn":"电器；电气器具，电气设备；电气用品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"器具；器械；[机]装置","ws":["device","apparatus","installation","unit","tool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"appoint:任命","d":"发音释义：[ə'pɒɪnt] vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派\n 结构分析：appoint = ap（=ad，去）+ point（点）→到指定地点去→任命、约定\n 词源解析：point←拉丁语punctum（点）\n 同源词：point（点）\n 衍生词：appointment（任命、约定），disappoint（失望←撤销任命），appointed（指定的），appointee（被任命者）"},{"t":"appoint:指定","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. point, 点，指出。"},{"t":"appoint:任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置","d":"词根词缀： ap-临近 + point(-punct-)刺,点"}]} +{"word":"applicable","phonetic0":" əˈplɪkəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈæplɪkəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适用的，适当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another.","cn":"对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。"},{"c":"Another shortcoming is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, who can also have artificially high BMIs.","cn":"另一个缺点是它不适用于一些像运动员和健美运动员这样的肌肉发达的人，他们也可以有人为造成的身体质量指数偏高的情况。"},{"c":"Examining the period 1870-1920, Keyssar concentrates on Massachusetts, where the historical materials are particularly rich, and the findings applicable to other industrial areas.","cn":"Keyssar 考察了1870-1920年这段时期，重点研究了马萨诸塞州，那里的历史资料特别丰富，研究结果也适用于其他工业区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"applicable scope","cn":"适用范围"},{"c":"if applicable","cn":"如果适用；若可以"},{"c":"applicable law","cn":"适用的法律；准据法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]可适用的；可应用的；合适的","ws":["becoming","shaped","likely","possible","meet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applicative","cn":"可适用的"},{"c":"applicatory","cn":"适用的；有用的；可应用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"application","cn":"应用；申请；应用程序；敷用"},{"c":"applicability","cn":"适用性；适应性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"applicable:","d":""},{"t":"applicable:","d":"来自古法语applicable, 来自中世纪拉丁语applicabilis."}]} +{"word":"application","phonetic0":" ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式申请，书面申请；申请书，申请表；敷用，涂抹；应用，实施；指称；应用软件；勤奋，努力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her application was hurried through.","cn":"她的申请很快得到了处理。"},{"c":"My application got lost in the post.","cn":"我的申请书寄丢了。"},{"c":"Have you sent in your application yet?","cn":"你把申请书寄去了没有？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"practical application","cn":"实际应用"},{"c":"application for","cn":"申请"},{"c":"clinical application","cn":"临床应用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"应用；申请；应用程序；[药]敷用","ws":["adhibition","Apps"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applicable","cn":"可适用的；可应用的；合适的"},{"c":"applicative","cn":"可适用的"},{"c":"applicatory","cn":"适用的；有用的；可应用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"applicant","cn":"申请人，申请者；请求者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appoint","phonetic0":" əˈpɔɪnt ","phonetic1":" əˈpɔɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"任命，指派；约定，安排（日期、时间）；装饰，布置（房间或空间）；<古>命令，颁布法令；受权处置（财产）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.","cn":"任命一位银行家做这项工作是合理的。"},{"c":"He promised to appoint an AIDS czar to deal with the disease.","cn":"他承诺任命一位艾滋病特使来对付这种疾病。"},{"c":"After due consideration, we have decided to appoint Mr Davis to the job.","cn":"经过适当考虑，我们决定委任戴维斯先生干这项工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"任命；指定；约定","ws":["install","constitute","name","place","specify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"任命；委派","ws":["nominate sb to","institute to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"约定的，指定的"},{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appoint:任命","d":"发音释义：[ə'pɒɪnt] vt. 任命；指定；约定vi. 任命；委派\n 结构分析：appoint = ap（=ad，去）+ point（点）→到指定地点去→任命、约定\n 词源解析：point←拉丁语punctum（点）\n 同源词：point（点）\n 衍生词：appointment（任命、约定），disappoint（失望←撤销任命），appointed（指定的），appointee（被任命者）"},{"t":"appoint:指定","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. point, 点，指出。"},{"t":"appoint:任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置","d":"词根词缀： ap-临近 + point(-punct-)刺,点"}]} +{"word":"appointment","phonetic0":" əˈpɔɪntmənt ","phonetic1":" əˈpɔɪntmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"约会，约定；任命，委派；职务，职位；家具，陈设"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When is your next appointment?","cn":"你下一次预约时间是什么时候？"},{"c":"The appointment is at 3 p.m.","cn":"约会定于下午3点。"},{"c":"He failed to keep the appointment.","cn":"他未履约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make an appointment","cn":"约会，预约"},{"c":"make an appointment with","cn":"与某人约会"},{"c":"have an appointment","cn":"有约会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]任命；约定；任命的职位","ws":["convention","bond","nomination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"约定的，指定的"},{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointee","cn":"被任命者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；委派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；指定；约定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discriminate:区分，歧视","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-crim, 区分，词源同crime, crisis. 即区分开，区别对待，歧视。"},{"t":"discriminate:区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视","d":"来源于拉丁语discriminare,其为拉丁语动词cernere(判断,区分)的复合动词discernere(筛选,区分)的派生词。 \n 词根词缀： dis-分开 + crimin(-cern-)区分 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"apply","phonetic0":" əˈplaɪ ","phonetic1":" əˈplaɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"申请；涂，敷；施加，实施；应用，运用；踩（刹车）；适用，适合；指称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am continuing to apply for jobs.","cn":"我在继续申请工作。"},{"c":"The convention does not apply to us.","cn":"该协定对我们不适用。"},{"c":"They may apply to join the organization.","cn":"他们可能申请加入该组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apply oneself","cn":"减少对…之消耗量；努力，致力于…"},{"c":"apply for","cn":"申请，请求"},{"c":"apply for a job","cn":"求职；申请工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"申请；涂，敷；应用","ws":["put in for","enter one's name for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"申请；涂，敷；适用；请求","ws":["demand","put in for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applied","cn":"应用的；实用的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"applied","cn":"应用；实施（apply的过去分词）；敷上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apply:应用","d":"发音释义：[ə'plaɪ] v. 申请；涂，敷；应用；适用；请求\n 结构分析：apply = ap（=ad，去）+ ply（应用）→应用\n 词源解析：ply←拉丁语plicare（合拢、抱住、笼罩）\n 同源词：ply（使用、从事）\n 衍生词：applicable（适用的），applicant（申请人），application（应用程序）"},{"t":"apply:应用，申请","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根ply, 卷入，卷进，见imply."},{"t":"apply:申请，应用","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -ply-折叠"}]} +{"word":"appreciate","phonetic0":" əˈpriːʃieɪt ","phonetic1":" əˈpriːʃieɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欣赏，鉴赏；理解，明白；感谢，感激；升值，增值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anyone can appreciate our music.","cn":"任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。"},{"c":"I'd appreciate your input on this.","cn":"我将感激你在这方面的投入。"},{"c":"I'd appreciate some help.","cn":"如果有人帮忙我将非常感激。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别","ws":["enjoy","see","grasp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增值；涨价","ws":["value added","rise in price"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appreciative","cn":"感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appreciatively","cn":"欣赏地，赞赏地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appreciation","cn":"欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appreciate:欣赏","d":"发音释义：[ə'priʃɪet] vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价\n 结构分析：appreciate = ap（=ad，去）+ preciate（给出评价）→给出（高度）评价\n 词源解析：preciate←拉丁语pretiatus（评价，过去分词）←拉丁语pretiare（评价）\n 同源词：price（价格），appraise（评价）\n 衍生词：appreciation（感激、欣赏、增值），appreciable（可感知的、相当可观的），depreciate（贬低、贬值、使贬值）"},{"t":"appreciate:升值，感激","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根prec, 价格，见price. 指给出一个合理的价格，给出一个好价格。"},{"t":"appreciate:估价，评价，欣赏；感激，感谢；看出","d":"词根词缀： ap-来,临近 + -prec-价格,价值 + -i + -ate动词词尾 → 估价,抬价"}]} +{"word":"discriminate","phonetic0":" dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"区分，辨别；歧视，区别对待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When do babies learn to discriminate voices?","cn":"婴儿什么时候学会辨别嗓音呢？"},{"c":"Employers cannot discriminate on grounds of age.","cn":"雇主不得有年龄歧视。"},{"c":"The tests discriminate unfairly against older people.","cn":"这些测验使年纪较大的人受到歧视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歧视；区别；辨别","ws":["tell from","distinguish from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"歧视；区别；辨别","ws":["tell from","distinguish from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discriminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discriminatory","cn":"有辨识力的；差别对待的"},{"c":"discriminating","cn":"识别的；有差别的；有识别力的"},{"c":"discriminative","cn":"区别的，歧视的；有识别力的"},{"c":"discriminable","cn":"可辨别的；可分别的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discrimination","cn":"歧视；区别，辨别；识别力"},{"c":"discriminator","cn":"[电子] 鉴别器；辨别者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discriminating","cn":"识别（discriminate的ing形式）；区别对待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discriminate:区分，歧视","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-crim, 区分，词源同crime, crisis. 即区分开，区别对待，歧视。"},{"t":"discriminate:区别，辨别；有差别地对待，歧视","d":"来源于拉丁语discriminare,其为拉丁语动词cernere(判断,区分)的复合动词discernere(筛选,区分)的派生词。 \n 词根词缀： dis-分开 + crimin(-cern-)区分 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"discuss","phonetic0":" dɪˈskʌs ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskʌs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"讨论，辩论；详述，论述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had important matters to discuss.","cn":"他们有些重要的问题要讨论。"},{"c":"We'll discuss this at Monday's meeting.","cn":"我们在星期一的会上讨论这件事儿。"},{"c":"It's hardly the time to discuss it now.","cn":"现在还不是讨论的时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discuss with","cn":"商洽；与…谈论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨论；论述，辩论","ws":["debate","reason","argue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discussion","cn":"讨论，议论"},{"c":"discussant","cn":"商讨者；讨论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discuss:讨论","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-cuss, 摇，震荡，词源同concussion,percussion. 引申词义谈话，讨论。"}]} +{"word":"disease","phonetic0":" dɪˈziːz ","phonetic1":" dɪˈziːz ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病，病害；弊病，恶习"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染，使……有病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease has no known cure.","cn":"这种病目前还是不治之症。"},{"c":"Disease often goes with poverty.","cn":"疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。"},{"c":"The disease spreads easily.","cn":"这种疾病容易传播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart disease","cn":"心脏病"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"},{"c":"cardiovascular disease","cn":"心血管疾病；冠心病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]病，疾病；弊病","ws":["illness","ill","sickness","complaint"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传染；使…有病","ws":["to infect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diseased","cn":"不健全的；患病的；病态的"},{"c":"diseaseful","cn":"不健康的，产生细菌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diseased","cn":"使生病；传染（disease的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disease:疾病","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。ease, 放松，舒服。即不舒服，生病。"},{"t":"disease:疾病","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ease舒适"}]} +{"word":"escape","phonetic0":" ɪˈskeɪp ","phonetic1":" ɪˈskeɪp ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃跑，逃脱；逃避，摆脱；避开，避免（疾病或受伤等）；泄露，逸出；不自觉地说出；被遗忘，被忽略；去度假；退出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑，逃离；逃避现实，暂时解脱；漏出，逸出；Esc退出键；度假；逃跑工具，逃跑方法；野化的植物（或宠物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made no attempt to escape.","cn":"他们没有企图逃跑。"},{"c":"She was lucky to escape punishment.","cn":"她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。"},{"c":"The man made his escape.","cn":"那个人逃走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"escape from","cn":"vt. 逃脱"},{"c":"escape route","cn":"迂回进路；脱险通道；疏散路线"},{"c":"fire escape","cn":"太平梯，太平门；安全出口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避，避免；被忘掉","ws":["get out of","shun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃脱；避开；溜走","ws":["get away","keep clear of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑；逃亡","ws":["hijra","desertion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"escape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"escaped","cn":"逃走的；逸出的"},{"c":"escapist","cn":"逃避现实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"escapement","cn":"擒纵机构棘轮装置；脱逃；逃亡的出口；卡子"},{"c":"escapism","cn":"逃避现实，空想；逃避主义"},{"c":"escapist","cn":"逃避现实者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"escaped","cn":"逃离，逃脱（escape的过去式，过去分词）；避开；泄出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"escape:（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱","d":"在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。英语单词escape（逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它来自拉丁语excappare，由ex（out of）+cappa（cape，斗篷）构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。因此，英语单词escape可以按以下方式记忆其拼写：escape=es（=ex，out of，脱掉）+cape（斗篷）。\n escape：[ɪ'skeɪp; e-] n.逃跑，逃亡vt.逃避，避开，避免vi.逃脱，溜走"},{"t":"escape:逃跑","d":"来自拉丁语*excappare, 逃跑，ex-, 向外，-cap, 帽子，斗篷。即被抓住的时候，从斗篷里钻出来逃跑。"},{"t":"escape:逃脱，逃避","d":"该词源自拉丁语excappare，由ex-（相当于out of）和cappa(相当于cape／cloak）两部分组合而成，所以整个词字面上原来是“迅速脱下披肩”(slip out of one's cape／cloak)的意思。古代士兵打了败仗以后，为了逃跑得更快往往丢盔弃甲或弃甲曳兵。古罗马时代一个窃贼被人逮住或即将被人逮住时，为了便于脱逃，往往猛地褪下长袍夺门而出。其实，这也是一般人在即将被捉住时挣脱对方的惯用手段。大概正是出于这种联系该词嗣后被赋予了“逃脱”“逃避”等词义。"},{"t":"escape:逃跑；避开，避免","d":"词根词缀： es-(ex-的变体) + -cap-拿"}]} +{"word":"especially","phonetic0":" ɪˈspeʃəli ","phonetic1":" ɪˈspeʃəli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尤其，特别；专门，特地；在很大程度上，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I especially like sweet things.","cn":"我特别喜欢吃甜食。"},{"c":"I love Rome, especially in the spring.","cn":"我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。"},{"c":"She loves all sports, especially swimming.","cn":"她喜爱各种运动，尤其是游泳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"especially english","cn":"具有英国特征的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别；尤其；格外","ws":["peculiarly","notably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"especial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"especial","cn":"特殊的，特别的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"especially:","d":""},{"t":"especially:特别，尤其","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"essay","phonetic0":" ˈeseɪ ","phonetic1":" ˈeseɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（学生为某门课程所写的）短文，论说文； （用来刊登的）散文，随笔；企图，尝试；尚未采用的邮票设计图案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"试图，作……尝试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your essay needs (a) structure.","cn":"你这篇文章组织不好。"},{"c":"The essay was full of quotes.","cn":"这篇文章满篇皆是引语。"},{"c":"The essay was appallingly written.","cn":"这文章写得一塌糊涂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"essay test","cn":"n. 申论方式测验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散文；试图；随笔","ws":["attempt","prose"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尝试；对…做试验","ws":["sample","have a try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"essay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"essayist","cn":"随笔作家，散文家；评论家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"essay:","d":""},{"t":"essay:","d":"来自中世纪法语essai."},{"t":"essay:（随笔）：在写作上的随意尝试","d":"单词essay来自法语单词essai，原意是“尝试”，后来用来表示“随笔”，所以它指的是任何人在写作方面的小尝试，如学生的习作、日常随笔所写的一些小文章。跟它相反的就是专业的、篇幅较长的文学作品或论文。essay这种文学体裁源于法国人文主义作家蒙田。他将自己的作品称为“随笔”（essai），文体自由，篇幅有长有短，内容极为广泛，他读书后的感想、理解、评论，他到各国旅行中的见闻，冥思苦索得出的人生哲理、格言警句，都写进他的随笔集中。英国哲学家和语言大师培根所著的“随笔集”（Essays）是第一部重要的英文随笔集。美国学生申请大学时，往往需要提交几篇essay，相当于我们高考中的命题作文。\nessay：['eseɪ] n.散文，随笔，小品文"},{"t":"essay:散文，企图","d":"来自拉丁语exigere, 尝试，测试，来自ex-, 向外，ig-, 做，尝试，词源同agent. 英国学者弗朗西斯·培根用该词命名一种新的写作文体。assay为其拼写异体词，但词义发生了变化。"},{"t":"essay:随笔，小品文","d":"随笔作为一种散文体裁始于16世纪后半期。它的英文名称essay源自法语essai，原义是“尝试”。1580年法国散文作家蒙田（Montaigne，1533 - 1592）首次将essai用于“随笔”一义，他的两卷《随笔集》就定名为Essais。1597年英国哲学家、英语语言大师培根(Francis Bacon，1561 - 1626)首次采用了法语借用词essay来指“随笔”，他写的《随笔》(Essays)是第一部重要的英文随笔，因此他被视为这一文学形式的创始者。他曾就使用essay一词指“随笔”作了如下解释：“… certain brief notes,.. which I have called essays, The word is late，but the thing is ancient．”（…我把短小的评论称作随笔。这个词是新近才使用的，但这种形式早巳存在。）"}]} +{"word":"essence","phonetic0":" ˈes(ə)ns ","phonetic1":" ˈes(ə)ns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"本质，要素；香精，香料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Essence）（英）埃森丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The essence of dialectical thought is division.","cn":"辩证思想的实质是二分法。"},{"c":"Though complicated in detail, local taxes are in essence simple.","cn":"虽然细节复杂，地方税本质上是简单的。"},{"c":"For many, the essence of French living is to be found in the rural heartlands.","cn":"对许多人来说，法国生活方式的精髓要到心脏地带的乡村去寻找。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in essence","cn":"本质上；其实；大体上"},{"c":"of the essence","cn":"非常重要的"},{"c":"essence of beauty","cn":"美的本质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"本质，实质；精华；[化工]香精","ws":["substance","truth","principle","entity","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"essence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"essential","cn":"基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"essentially","cn":"本质上；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"essential","cn":"本质；要素；要点；必需品"},{"c":"essentiality","cn":"重要性；本质；真髓；根本性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"essence:本质","d":"来自PIE*es, 是，存在，词源同is ,am, entity."},{"t":"essence:本质，实质","d":"来源于原始印欧语es-(be动词)。其派生的拉丁语be动词为esse,经由古法语essence而派生出英语essence和essential。 \n 词根词缀： -ess-存在 + -ence名词词尾 \n 同源词：is, essential 词组/短语：in essence (adv.)大体上,本质上"}]} +{"word":"essential","phonetic0":" ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ɪˈsenʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必不可少的，非常重要的；基本的，精髓的；（氨基酸、脂肪酸）必需的；（疾病）自发的，原发的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"必不可少的东西，必需品；要素，本质；（某学科的）基础，基本知识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money is not essential to happiness.","cn":"金钱对于幸福并非必不可少。"},{"c":"Experience is essential for this job.","cn":"对于这个工作，经验是非常重要的。"},{"c":"Let's just recapitulate the essential points.","cn":"让我们只概述一下基本要点吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"essential oil","cn":"香精油，精油"},{"c":"essential condition","cn":"必要条件"},{"c":"essential hypertension","cn":"原发性高血压；特发性高血压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的","ws":["elementary","fundamental","basic","necessary","primary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"本质；要素；要点；必需品","ws":["element","principle","entity","necessity","requirement","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"essence","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"essentially","cn":"本质上；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"essence","cn":"本质，实质；精华；香精"},{"c":"essentiality","cn":"重要性；本质；真髓；根本性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"essential:","d":""},{"t":"essential:","d":"来自后期拉丁语essentialis, 来自拉丁语essentia(\"being, essence\")."},{"t":"essential:本质的","d":"来自essence, 本质。"},{"t":"essential:必要的，必不可少的；本质的，基本的","d":"词源解释见essence词条。 \n 词根词缀： -ess-存在 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾 \n 同源词：is, essence"}]} +{"word":"establish","phonetic0":" ɪˈstæblɪʃ ","phonetic1":" ɪˈstæblɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"建立，设立；证实，确定；发现，找出；使被接受，使得到承认；使（故事的角色）真实；（桥牌）（通过出大牌）使（某）花色所剩的牌都能赢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ukraine indicated that it would establish its own army, 400,000 strong.","cn":"乌克兰表示它将建立自己的军队，多达40万人。"},{"c":"We're trying to establish linkages between these groups and financial institutions.","cn":"我们正试图建立这些团体和金融机构间的联系。"},{"c":"Police are trying to establish the cause of death.","cn":"警方在设法确定死因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"establish oneself in","cn":"在…落户，定居在"},{"c":"establish as","cn":"确立为…；使成为…"},{"c":"establish a business","cn":"创业；设立商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建立；创办；安置","ws":["build","found","constitute","put","station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"establish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"established","cn":"确定的；已制定的，已建立的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"establishment","cn":"确立，制定；公司；设施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"establish:建立","d":"e-, 缓音字母。-stab,建立，词源同stand,stabilize."},{"t":"establish:建立，设立；安置，使定居；确定，证实","d":"词根词缀： e-向上 + -st-站立 + -able(e略) + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"estimate","phonetic0":" ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈestɪmət; ˈestɪmeɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"估计；判断，评价"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，估价；估价单；看法，判断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My estimate was bang on target.","cn":"我的估计完全准确。"},{"c":"That estimate was right on the mark.","cn":"那个估计分毫不差。"},{"c":"Police estimate the crowd at 30 000.","cn":"警方估计聚集的人有3万。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"estimate for","cn":"对…估价、估计"},{"c":"cost estimate","cn":"成本估算，成本估计"},{"c":"rough estimate","cn":"粗略的估计，粗算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"估计，估价","ws":["evaluate","guess at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，估价；判断，看法","ws":["computation","appraisal","calculation","assessment","judgment","evaluation","viewpoint"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"估计，[数]估量；判断，评价","ws":["measure","value","score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estimable","cn":"可估计的；可尊敬的；有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"estimation","cn":"估计；尊重"},{"c":"estimator","cn":"[统计] 估计量；评价者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estimate:估计","d":"来自拉丁语aestimare, 估计，评估，判定价值，来自aes, 铜，词源同ore, -tim, 砍，切，词源同anatomy. 比较同源词esteem."},{"t":"estimate:高估，估计过高","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + estimate评估"}]} +{"word":"ethic","phonetic0":" ˈeθɪk ","phonetic1":" ˈeθɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为准则，道德规范，伦理标准；信仰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）道德规范（有关）的，（与）伦理（有关）的（=ethical）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Out of Puritanism came the intense work ethic.","cn":"从清教徒主义思想中衍生出的极强职业伦理。"},{"c":"Metamorphosis, in turn, certainly represents the horrible imagery of an ethic of lucidity.","cn":"反过来，《变形记》当然代表了一种清晰的伦理道德的可怕形象。"},{"c":"The former ethic suggested success was founded on integrity, modesty, loyalty, courage, patience, and so forth.","cn":"前一种伦理认为，成功建立在正直、谦虚、忠诚、勇气、耐心等的基础上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work ethic","cn":"职业道德；职业伦理"},{"c":"professional ethic","cn":"职业道德"},{"c":"protestant ethic","cn":"新教伦理；新教价值观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伦理；道德规范","ws":["moral rule","moral appeals"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）","ws":["moral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethically","cn":"伦理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"处方药"},{"c":"ethics","cn":"伦理学；伦理观；道德标准"},{"c":"ethicist","cn":"伦理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethic:道德伦理","d":"来自ethos, 道德观。"}]} +{"word":"ethnic","phonetic0":" ˈeθnɪk ","phonetic1":" ˈeθnɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（有关）种族的，民族的；少数民族的；具有民族特色的，异国风味的；既非基督教亦非犹太教的，异教徒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少数民族成员，某民族群体的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ethnic tensions among the republics could lead to civil war.","cn":"各共和国之间紧张的民族关系可能导致内战。"},{"c":"They have redrawn the country's boundaries along ethnic lines.","cn":"他们以种族为界重新勾画了该国的国界。"},{"c":"The violence was the result of political and ethnic conflicts.","cn":"那次暴力是政治与种族冲突的结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ethnic group","cn":"n. 同种同文化之民族"},{"c":"ethnic minority","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"ethnic chinese","cn":"华裔人士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种族的；人种的","ws":["racial","tribal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethnic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethnical","cn":"种族的（等于ethnic）；人种的；人种学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethnically","cn":"人种上；民族上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnicity","cn":"种族划分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethnic:种族的","d":"来自PIE*swedh, 自己，来自*swe的扩大形式，词源同self, idiom, custom. 即自家的，本族的。"},{"t":"ethnic:种族的，人种学的","d":"在本世纪60年代race（种族，人种），racial（种族的，人种的）二词因常与racism（种族主义）一词相联系而多少受到感染，并蒙上了贬抑的感情色彩。在日常用语中有的人就用eihnic 一词来取代race和racial，race变成ethnic group（族群），racial pride（种族优越感）也变成ethnic pride，以避种族主义之嫌。ethnic源自希腊语ethnos‘race’（种族），从ethnos的形容词形式ethnikos演变而来。 ethnic原是人类学和社会学术语，通常作形容词用，表示“种族的”、“人种学的”。"},{"t":"ethnic:民族的，种族的","d":"词根词缀： -ethn-种族 + -ic形容词词尾,属于"}]} +{"word":"evaluate","phonetic0":" ɪˈvæljueɪt ","phonetic1":" ɪˈvæljueɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"评价，评估，估值；求（方程式，公式，函数）的数值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The market situation is difficult to evaluate.","cn":"市场形势难以评估。"},{"c":"We need to learn how to evaluate them properly.","cn":"我们需要学习如何正确地评估它们。"},{"c":"For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it.","cn":"对于主题的每一方面，都要仔细思考和评估。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评价；估价；求…的值","ws":["value","score","rate","prize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"评价；估价","ws":["to assess","to appraise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaluate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaluative","cn":"可估价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaluation","cn":"评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaluate:估价","d":"e-, 向外。-val, 力量，价值，词源同value, valiant."},{"t":"evaluate:对...估价，对...作评价","d":"vt. 对...估价,对...作评价 \n 词根词缀： e-出 + -val-价值 + -u- + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"industrial","phonetic0":" ɪnˈdʌstriəl ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈdʌstriəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工业的，产业的；有很多产业的，工业发达的；工业用的，用于工业的；（与）工业摇滚（有关）的；因勤劳而得到的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"从事工业的公司；工业股票；工业工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Industrial production is stagnating.","cn":"工业生产停滞不前。"},{"c":"Japan's industrial output increased by 2%.","cn":"日本的工业产量增长了2%。"},{"c":"Industrial production is beginning to pick up.","cn":"工业生产正在开始好转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"industrial structure","cn":"产业结构"},{"c":"industrial development","cn":"工业发展，工业开发"},{"c":"industrial production","cn":"工业生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必然的，不可避免的","ws":["certain","necessary","automatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inevitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inevitably","cn":"不可避免地；必然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inevitability","cn":"必然性；不可逃避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inevitable:","d":""},{"t":"inevitable:无可避免的","d":"in-,不，非，e-,向外，-vit,分开，离开，词源同divide,widow.即不可离开的，引申词义无可避免的。"}]} +{"word":"industrialize","phonetic0":" ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）工业化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize.","cn":"能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。"},{"c":"The southern part of the country was slow to industrialize.","cn":"这个国家的南部工业化进程缓慢。"},{"c":"Many townships in the coastal area have begin to industrialize.","cn":"沿海地区的许多乡镇已开始工业化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","painful","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miserable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"miserably","cn":"贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miserableness","cn":"糟糕）；可怜（简陋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miserable:","d":""},{"t":"miserable:","d":"来自中世纪法语miserable, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语miserabilis"},{"t":"miserable:悲惨的，可怜的","d":"来自拉丁语miser,可怜的，可悲的，悲惨的。"},{"t":"miserable:痛苦的，悲惨的；简陋的，不像样的","d":"来源于拉丁语中miser(痛苦的,可怜的)派生的miserabilis(可怜的)。 \n 词根词缀： miser可怜,悲惨 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"industry","phonetic0":" ˈɪndəstri ","phonetic1":" ˈɪndəstri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工业，生产制造；行业，产业；勤奋，勤劳；范围，领域"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The industry is strictly regulated.","cn":"这个行业有严格的管理。"},{"c":"The industry has slid into decline.","cn":"这个行业已成衰退之势。"},{"c":"The industry is in terminal decline.","cn":"这个行业每况愈下，一蹶不振。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"industry and commerce","cn":"工商业"},{"c":"chemical industry","cn":"化学工业"},{"c":"manufacturing industry","cn":"制造业，制造工业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产业；[工业]工业；勤勉","ws":["domain","manufacturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"industry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的"},{"c":"industrious","cn":"勤勉的"},{"c":"industrialized","cn":"工业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"industriously","cn":"勤奋地，努力地"},{"c":"industrially","cn":"企业（工业）地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业股票；工业工人"},{"c":"industrialization","cn":"工业化"},{"c":"industrialist","cn":"实业家；工业家；产业工人"},{"c":"industriousness","cn":"勤勉，勤奋"},{"c":"industrialism","cn":"产业主义，工业主义；工业制度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"industrialized","cn":"使工业化；将…组成产业（industrialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"实现工业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"使工业化"},{"c":"industrialise","cn":"使工业化（等于industrialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"industry:工业，行业，勤奋","d":"来自拉丁语industria,行动，勤奋，热情，来自indu-,在内，在里，第二部分词源不确定，可能来自-stru,建造，建设，词源同structure,instruct,或来自-ust,燃烧，词源同combust.引申词义燃烧的热情，勤奋，后用来指制造，制造业，工业，行业。"},{"t":"industry:工业，产业；勤奋，勤劳","d":"来源于拉丁语industria(勤劳)。"},{"t":"industry:工业；产业","d":"前缀indu-是in-“在...里”的扩展形式，再如indigenous（土生土长的）里的indi-；词根-stry-指“建造”，如destroy（破坏；摧毁），de-是否定前缀，与“建造”相反的概念，即“破坏”。词根变体为-struct-，如structure（结构），construct（建造）。"}]} +{"word":"inevitable","phonetic0":" ɪnˈevɪtəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈevɪtəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必然发生的，不可避免的；总会发生的，惯常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"必然发生的事，不可避免的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to accept the inevitable.","cn":"你得接受必然发生的事。"},{"c":"Bureaucratic delays are inevitable.","cn":"官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。"},{"c":"Compromise is an inevitable part of life.","cn":"妥协是生活不可避免的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必然的，不可避免的","ws":["certain","necessary","automatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inevitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inevitably","cn":"不可避免地；必然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inevitability","cn":"必然性；不可逃避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inevitable:","d":""},{"t":"inevitable:无可避免的","d":"in-,不，非，e-,向外，-vit,分开，离开，词源同divide,widow.即不可离开的，引申词义无可避免的。"}]} +{"word":"miserable","phonetic0":" ˈmɪzrəbl ","phonetic1":" ˈmɪzrəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛苦的，使人难受的；（人）乖戾的，总是抱怨的；少得可怜的，太少的；糟糕的，差劲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sheila was looking miserable.","cn":"希拉当时显得痛苦。"},{"c":"They ended by making themselves miserable.","cn":"他们到头来把自己弄惨了。"},{"c":"I spent a miserable weekend alone at home.","cn":"我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","painful","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miserable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"miserably","cn":"贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miserableness","cn":"糟糕）；可怜（简陋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miserable:","d":""},{"t":"miserable:","d":"来自中世纪法语miserable, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语miserabilis"},{"t":"miserable:悲惨的，可怜的","d":"来自拉丁语miser,可怜的，可悲的，悲惨的。"},{"t":"miserable:痛苦的，悲惨的；简陋的，不像样的","d":"来源于拉丁语中miser(痛苦的,可怜的)派生的miserabilis(可怜的)。 \n 词根词缀： miser可怜,悲惨 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"misery","phonetic0":" ˈmɪzəri ","phonetic1":" ˈmɪzəri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦，苦难；穷困，悲惨境遇；<英，非正式>老发牢骚的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Misery）（法）米斯里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fame brought her nothing but misery.","cn":"名声只给她带来了痛苦。"},{"c":"Everything conspired to make her life a misery.","cn":"她命运多舛，生活悲惨。"},{"c":"Flinging herself on the bed, she gave way to helpless misery.","cn":"她一头扑倒在床上，痛苦不堪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困","ws":["smart","disaster","hurt","evil","grief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的"},{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mixture:混合体","d":"来自mix,混合，-t,过去分词后缀，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义混合体。"},{"t":"mixture:混合；混合物，混合济","d":"来源于拉丁语动词misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus(混合,结合)的过去分词词干-mixt-。 \n 词根词缀： -mixt-混合 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mislead","phonetic0":" ˌmɪsˈliːd ","phonetic1":" ˌmɪsˈliːd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"误导，将……引入歧途"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be dishonest to mislead people and not to present the data as fairly as possible.","cn":"误导人们、不尽可能公正地提供数据是不诚实的。"},{"c":"As a result, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.","cn":"因此，这些广告会误导孩子和他们的父母。"},{"c":"Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures that could mislead customers.","cn":"一些不负责任的网站允许餐馆发布一些误导顾客的虚假照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误导；带错","ws":["misdirect","misguide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mislead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misleading","cn":"令人误解的；引入歧途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"misleadingly","cn":"误导地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misleader","cn":"错误引导者；错误领导人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"misleading","cn":"给…带错路；把…引入歧途（mislead的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mislead:","d":""},{"t":"mislead:误导","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，lead,引导。"},{"t":"mislead:把…带错路，使误入歧途","d":"词根词缀： mis-错误 + lead领导,引导"}]} +{"word":"mix","phonetic0":" mɪks ","phonetic1":" mɪks ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）混合，（使）调和；使结合，组合；调制，配制；混合录音；（尤指与不相熟的人）交往，相处；不合，不相容；<非正式>打起来，争吵起来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合体；（制作糕点、调味汁等的）混合原料，混合配料；（特定社会或团体内）各色人混杂的一群；（人群、混合物的）成分比例；混音，混录；乐曲组合，连奏；叠化图像，叠化声音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mix）（美、俄、巴）米克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't mix business with pleasure.","cn":"你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起。"},{"c":"A quick stir will mix them thoroughly.","cn":"快速搅拌会使它们完全混合。"},{"c":"They don't mix much with the neighbours.","cn":"他们不怎么与邻居交往。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mix well","cn":"调匀，搅匀；善于与人相处"},{"c":"mix with","cn":"和…混合"},{"c":"mix in","cn":"混合；相处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交","ws":["confuse with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参与；相混合；交往","ws":["participate","travel","company","sort"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱","ws":["mixture","hybrid","chaos","disorder","confusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的"},{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mixture","cn":"混合；混合物；混合剂"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixologist","cn":"酒吧调酒员；善调制鸡尾酒的酒吧调酒生"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mix:混合，搅拌","d":"来自拉丁语miscere,混合，来自PIE*meik,混合，词源同miscellany,mixture."},{"t":"mix:使混合；混淆","d":"来源于拉丁语动词misceo, miscere, miscui, mixt.us(混合,结合)的过去分词词干-mixt-。"}]} +{"word":"mixture","phonetic0":" ˈmɪkstʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈmɪkstʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合体，结合体；混合物，混合料；混合；（未经化学反应而形成的）混合物；（内燃机汽缸中）混合气；混合音栓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Air is a mixture of gases.","cn":"空气为混合气体。"},{"c":"The mixture will solidify into toffee.","cn":"这种混合物凝固后就成了太妃糖。"},{"c":"Concrete is a mixture of sand and cement.","cn":"混凝土是沙和水泥的混合物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热][化学][化工]混合；混合物；[药]混合剂","ws":["mix","hybrid","compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的"},{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mixture:混合体","d":"来自mix,混合，-t,过去分词后缀，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义混合体。"},{"t":"mixture:混合；混合物，混合济","d":"来源于拉丁语动词misceo, miscere, miscui, mixtus(混合,结合)的过去分词词干-mixt-。 \n 词根词缀： -mixt-混合 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"necessary","phonetic0":" ˈnesəsəri ","phonetic1":" ˈnesəseri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必要的，必需的；必然的，不可避免的；迫不得已的，非自愿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（生活）必需品；<英，非正式>必要的事（the necessary）；<英，非正式>足够的钱（the necessary）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Necessary）（英）内塞瑟里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If necessary I can come at once.","cn":"如果有必要，我可以马上来。"},{"c":"I can take the car if necessary.","cn":"如果必要的话，我可以乘汽车去。"},{"c":"Sometimes it is necessary to say no.","cn":"有时候说“不”是必要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"if necessary","cn":"如果必要的话"},{"c":"necessary for","cn":"所必需；对…是必要的"},{"c":"necessary condition","cn":"必要条件，充分必要条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]必要的；必需的；必然的","ws":["inevitable","required","essential","certain","automatic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"必需品","ws":["requirement","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"necessity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论的；宿命论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"necessarily","cn":"必要地；必定地，必然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necessity","cn":"需要；必然性；必需品"},{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论者；宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"necessitate","cn":"使成为必需，需要；迫使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"necessary:必要的，必需的","d":"ne-,无，没有，不能，词源同no,-cess,走，离开，词源同cede,concession.即不能走的，不能离开的，引申词义必不可少的，必需的。"},{"t":"necessary:必要的，必需的；必然的；不可避免的","d":"词根词缀： ne-否定 + -cess-行走,退让→离开 + -ary形容词词尾 → 离不开的"}]} +{"word":"necessitate","phonetic0":" nəˈsesɪteɪt ","phonetic1":" nəˈsesɪteɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成为必需，需要；迫使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thriving obsidian operation, for example, would necessitate more miners, additional manufacturers of obsidian tools, and additional traders to carry the goods to new markets.","cn":"例如，蓬勃发展的黑曜石业务将需要更多的矿工、更多的黑曜石工具制造商和更多的贸易商将货物运往新市场。"},{"c":"Does it necessitate a more convoluted build process?","cn":"是否需要更加复杂的构建过程？"},{"c":"We have said the the real cause has to necessitate its effect.","cn":"我们说过真正的成因必须是结果的必要影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成为必需，需要；迫使","ws":["ask","lack","pressure","claim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"necessity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必要的；必需的；必然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必需品"},{"c":"necessity","cn":"需要；必然性；必需品"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"necessity","phonetic0":" nəˈsesəti ","phonetic1":" nəˈsesəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"必需品，必需的事物；必要，需要；必然性，不可避免的情况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water is a basic necessity of life.","cn":"水是一种基本生活必需品。"},{"c":"There is agreement on the necessity of reforms.","cn":"关于改革的必要性有一致意见。"},{"c":"We were discussing the necessity of employing more staff.","cn":"我们在讨论是否需要雇用更多员工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of necessity","cn":"必然地；不可避免地"},{"c":"out of necessity","cn":"出于需要，必定"},{"c":"by necessity","cn":"不得已；必然地，不可避免地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要；[数]必然性；[经]必需品","ws":["need","want","demand","requirement for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"necessity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必要的；必需的；必然的"},{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论的；宿命论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"necessarily","cn":"必要地；必定地，必然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必需品"},{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论者；宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"necessitate","cn":"使成为必需，需要；迫使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"necessity:必然，必然性","d":"来自necessary,必要的，必需的。"},{"t":"necessity:必要(性)，(迫切)需要，必需品","d":"词根词缀： ne-否定 + -cess-行走,退让→离开 + -ity名词词尾 → 离不开的"}]} +{"word":"negative","phonetic0":" ˈneɡətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈneɡətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，负面的；悲观的，消极的；否定的，拒绝的；否定式的；（结果）阴性的；负极的，阴极的；负的，小于零的；亏损的；负像的，底片的；（天文）负的；<英>（立法）自动生效的；Rh阴性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底片，负片；否定词，否定句；坏处，害处；阴性结果；（逻）（对命题的）否定；负电；负数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拒绝，否定；推翻，证伪；消除，抵消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They received a negative reply.","cn":"他们得到一个否定的答复。"},{"c":"His response was negative.","cn":"他的回答是否定的。"},{"c":"Try not to let negative thoughts take over.","cn":"尽量别受消极的想法左右。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negative effect","cn":"负面影响；负效应；负磁力效应"},{"c":"positive and negative","cn":"正反；肯定和否定"},{"c":"negative influence","cn":"不利影响；消极作用；负影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]负的；消极的；[语]否定的；阴性的","ws":["passive","destructive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]否定；负数；[摄]底片","ws":["infirmation","disaffirmation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[语]否定；拒绝","ws":["deny","refuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negatively","cn":"消极地；否定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"对立面；反面"},{"c":"negation","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝"},{"c":"negativity","cn":"否定性；消极性"},{"c":"negativeness","cn":"消极性；否定性"},{"c":"negativism","cn":"否定论；消极论；反对癖性"},{"c":"negativist","cn":"消极主义者，否定论者"},{"c":"negatron","cn":"[物] 阴电子（等于negative electron）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；否认；无效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；取消；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negative:负的，负极的，消极的","d":"来自negate,否定。引申义负的，负极，消极的等。"},{"t":"negative:否定的；反面的，消极的；负的，阴性的","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"negotiate","phonetic0":" nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt ","phonetic1":" nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指在商业或政治上）谈判，磋商，洽谈；商定，达成协议；顺利通过，成功越过；解决（难题）；议付，洽兑；转让（支票、汇票或票据）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opposition grew and the government agreed to negotiate.","cn":"反对势力日益强烈，政府同意进行谈判。"},{"c":"France has been the holdout in trying to negotiate an end to the dispute.","cn":"法国在解决这次争端的谈判中拒不让步。"},{"c":"Western governments have this week urged him to negotiate and avoid force.","cn":"西方国家政府本周已敦促他进行谈判并且避免使用武力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negotiate about","cn":"协商；谈判"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谈判，商议；转让；越过","ws":["transfer","surmount"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谈判，交涉","ws":["transact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negotiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"negotiable","cn":"可通过谈判解决的；可协商的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negotiation","cn":"谈判；转让；顺利的通过"},{"c":"negotiator","cn":"谈判者；磋商者；交涉者"},{"c":"negotiant","cn":"谈判者；磋商者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negotiate:谈判，协商","d":"来自negotiation的回构词。"},{"t":"negotiate:谈判","d":"一个人在谈判过程中，比如商人在谈判一笔大的生意时，心理状态往往有几分紧张不安，表示“谈判”的negotiate 一词本身就带有此一含义。其拉丁语词源negotium由neg‘not’和otium‘ease’组成，字面含义就是not at ease（紧张，不安）。"}]} +{"word":"outer","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtər ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的，外围的；客观外界的，非主观的；（尤用于地名）更远的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>外衣，穿在外面的服饰的一部分；<英>靶子的外圈，外圈命中；<英>货箱，转运箱；<澳，非正式>跑马场围栏外部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He heard a voice in the outer room.","cn":"他听到外屋有人声。"},{"c":"I walked along the outer edge of the track.","cn":"我沿着跑道的外缘走。"},{"c":"The outer skin of the orange is called the \"zest.\"","cn":"橙子外层皮叫“橙皮”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outer space","cn":"n. 太空；外层空间"},{"c":"outer ring","cn":"外环"},{"c":"outer wall","cn":"外墙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的","ws":["outside","external","out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"out","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"外面的；出局的；下台的"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足适用的"},{"c":"outermost","cn":"最外面的；最远的"},{"c":"outmost","cn":"最远的；最外面的；最高头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地"},{"c":"outwardly","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出局"},{"c":"outward","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足；短途旅游；体育比赛"},{"c":"outness","cn":"外在性，客观存在性"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"向；离去"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"outing","cn":"出来；暴露（out的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出来；暴露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"使熄灭；驱逐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outer:外部的，外面的，外层的","d":"out的比较级"},{"t":"outer:外面的","d":"out-,向外，-er,比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"outlet","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtlet ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtlet ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（情绪或精力的）发泄方式，发泄途径；排出口；商店，分销点；廉价经销店；从事大众媒体行业的公司；<美>电源插座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sport became the perfect outlet for his aggression.","cn":"运动成为他攻击性心理的最佳出路。"},{"c":"They also needed an outlet to plug in their phones.","cn":"他们还需要一个插座来给手机充电。"},{"c":"Her father had found an outlet for his ambition in his work.","cn":"她父亲在工作中找到了施展抱负的途径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air outlet","cn":"排气口"},{"c":"outlet temperature","cn":"出口温度"},{"c":"outlet pressure","cn":"出口压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口，排放孔；[电]电源插座；[贸易]销路；发泄的方法；批发商店","ws":["exit","market","way out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlet:","d":""},{"t":"outlet:出口，出路；发泄方法","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + let(let out 让出来)"},{"t":"outlet:出口","d":"out-,向外，let,让，准许。引申词义出口。"}]} +{"word":"outline","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtlaɪn ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtlaɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮廓，外形；轮廓图，草图；提纲，大纲；梗概，要点；（词的）速记形式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"概述，略述；勾勒，描画……的轮廓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drew the figures in outline.","cn":"她简略地勾勒出人物的轮廓。"},{"c":"Trees soften the outline of the house.","cn":"树木使房子的轮廓显得柔和。"},{"c":"At last we could see the dim outline of an island.","cn":"我们终于能看到一小岛朦胧的轮廓了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in outline","cn":"◎画…的草图(或轮廓)"},{"c":"general outline","cn":"大纲，概要"},{"c":"outline form","cn":"外形；洞缘形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮廓；大纲；概要；略图","ws":["profile","program","brief","contour"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概述；略述；描画…轮廓","ws":["summarize","sum up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outline:","d":""},{"t":"outline:外形，轮廓，略图；梗概，大纲","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + line线 → 外部线条 → 轮廓"},{"t":"outline:概述","d":"out-,向外，line,线，轮廓。引申词义概述。"}]} +{"word":"outlook","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtlʊk ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtlʊk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看法，态度；前景，展望；景色，风光；瞭望处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outlook is pretty grim.","cn":"前景令人甚感忧虑。"},{"c":"He had a practical outlook on life.","cn":"他的人生观很实际。"},{"c":"The immediate outlook remains bleak.","cn":"最近的前景依然很黯淡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outlook on","cn":"对…的看法；对…眺望"},{"c":"world outlook","cn":"世界观"},{"c":"outlook for","cn":"…的前途；…的远景"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展望；观点；景色","ws":["viewpoint","scenery","perspective","picture","eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlook:","d":""},{"t":"outlook:见解，观点；展望，前景；景色，风光","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + look看"},{"t":"outlook:观点，见解","d":"out-,向外，look,看。引申词义观点，风解。"}]} +{"word":"output","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtpʊt ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtpʊt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产量，作品；产生，生产过程；输出功率；（计算机的）输出信息；输出端"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"输出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Output should triple by next year.","cn":"到明年产量应增至三倍。"},{"c":"Output has been drastically reduced.","cn":"产量已急剧下降。"},{"c":"Output will fall by 6%.","cn":"产量将下降6%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"output power","cn":"[化]输出功率"},{"c":"output voltage","cn":"输出电压"},{"c":"output value","cn":"n. 输出值，产值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]输出，输出量；[经]产量；出产","ws":["export","crop","harvest","yield"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]输出","ws":["export","bulk out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practical:","d":""},{"t":"practical:(物)实际的，实用的；(人)注重实际的，有实践经验的","d":"词源解释见practice词条。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"practical:可行的，实际的","d":"来自practice,实践。"}]} +{"word":"poverty","phonetic0":" ˈpɒvəti ","phonetic1":" ˈpɑːvərti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫穷，贫困；<正式>贫乏，低劣；个人财产权的放弃（作为宗教誓约的一部分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ended his days in poverty.","cn":"他在贫穷中度过余生。"},{"c":"Disease often goes with poverty.","cn":"疾病与贫穷常常相伴而生。"},{"c":"It's horrifying to see such poverty.","cn":"看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in poverty","cn":"贫困；处于贫困当中"},{"c":"poverty alleviation","cn":"扶贫"},{"c":"poverty line","cn":"贫困线；贫穷线（指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫困；困难；缺少；低劣","ws":["difficulty","shortage","hardness","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"},{"c":"practiced","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）"},{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practice:实践，实际行动；实习，练习；业务；惯例，常规做法","d":"希腊语中动词prassein(做,从事)派生了名词praxis(做,行动)和形容词praktikos(与行动相关的)。在拉丁语中派生了动词practicare。拉丁语动词practicare经古法语practiser在英语中派生了practice和practise。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾 \n 同源词：practical, practice, praxis"},{"t":"practice:实践，练习，训练，从业，工作","d":"来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"power","phonetic0":" ˈpaʊə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpaʊər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制力，操控力；政权，统治；权力，职权；强国，大国；有影响力的人（或组织）；能力，本领；支配力，实力；（某事物或社会集团的）影响力，势力；力量，体能；能量，电力；动力，功率；幂，乘方，指数；放大率；神灵，神力；（基督教）掌权天使（powers）；（旨在提升某群体地位的）权力运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱动，推动（机器或车辆）；（使）迅猛移动，快速前进；猛力踢（或推、顶）（尤指球）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电力的，电动的；强大的；有重要人士参与的；（服装）礼服的，显示权势的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kingdom's power declined.","cn":"王国的势力衰落了。"},{"c":"They've switched off the power.","cn":"他们关掉了电源。"},{"c":"He emanates power and confidence.","cn":"他表现出力量和信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in power","cn":"adj. 执政的；掌权的；当权的"},{"c":"power supply","cn":"电源；电源供应器"},{"c":"electric power","cn":"电力；电功率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数]幂","ws":["strength","ability","competence","regime","force"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量","ws":["stimulate","bestir"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"快速前进","ws":["make good time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"强大的；强有力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"很；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"power:力，能力，智力；功率，动力，电力；(数学)幂，乘方；权力，势力，政权","d":"拉丁语动词posse(能,能够)经古法语poeir和盎格鲁-诺曼底语poer进入英语为power。 \n -poss-能,能够 → power"},{"t":"power:权力，实力，力量，能量，乘方，幂","d":"来自中古英语poer,力量，能力，来自古法语poeir,使有力量，来自拉丁语*potere,来自potis,有力量的，有权力的，词源同potent,possible.插入字母w,拼写比较tower,turret.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"practical","phonetic0":" ˈpræktɪkl ","phonetic1":" ˈpræktɪk(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的，实际的；（计划、方法等）切实有效的，切实可行的；（人）明智的，务实的；合适的，适用的；心灵手巧的，善于制作（或修补）的；几乎完全的，实际上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（科学、烹饪等的）实践课，实用知识考试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a practical outlook on life.","cn":"他的人生观很实际。"},{"c":"Simon is level-headed and practical.","cn":"西蒙头脑冷静，讲求实际。"},{"c":"The course has a strong practical bias.","cn":"这个课程偏重实用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实际的；实用性的","ws":["actual","effective","real","pragmatic","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practical:","d":""},{"t":"practical:(物)实际的，实用的；(人)注重实际的，有实践经验的","d":"词源解释见practice词条。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"practical:可行的，实际的","d":"来自practice,实践。"}]} +{"word":"practice","phonetic0":" ˈpræktɪs ","phonetic1":" ˈpræktɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实践，实际操作；通常的做法，惯例；练习；练习课，固定的训练时间；（医生、律师或其他专业人士的）业务，事务所；诉讼手续，诉讼程序"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"练习；经常做，养成……的习惯；信奉（宗教）；（医生、律师等）执业，从业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skill comes with practice.","cn":"熟能生巧。"},{"c":"She runs a general practice in Hull.","cn":"她在赫尔开了个全科诊所。"},{"c":"My solicitor is no longer in practice.","cn":"我的律师已不再执业了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实践；练习；惯例","ws":["tradition","convention","usage","exercise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"练习；[劳经]实习；实行","ws":["exercise","bring to pass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"练习；[劳经]实习；实行","ws":["execute","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"},{"c":"practiced","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）"},{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practice:实践，实际行动；实习，练习；业务；惯例，常规做法","d":"希腊语中动词prassein(做,从事)派生了名词praxis(做,行动)和形容词praktikos(与行动相关的)。在拉丁语中派生了动词practicare。拉丁语动词practicare经古法语practiser在英语中派生了practice和practise。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾 \n 同源词：practical, practice, praxis"},{"t":"practice:实践，练习，训练，从业，工作","d":"来自拉丁语practicare,去做，实践，履行，来自希腊语prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"practise","phonetic0":" ˈpræktɪs ","phonetic1":" ˈpræktɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"练习，实践；（尤指）形成……的习惯（或风俗、传统）；作（恶），施（虐）；从事（尤指医疗和法律）工作；<古>阴谋策划（同 practice）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He usually wants to practise his English on me.","cn":"他通常想跟我练习英语。"},{"c":"Practise mental arithmetic when you go out shopping.","cn":"外出购物时练习一下心算。"},{"c":"If you practise speaking English, you'll soon improve.","cn":"只要你练习说英语，很快就会进步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事","ws":["exercise","wage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行","ws":["execute","exercise","fulfil","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"},{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practise:","d":""},{"t":"practise:实践，实行；实习，练习；开业，从事","d":"词源解释见practice词条。 \n 词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ise动词词尾"},{"t":"practise:练习，实践，从业","d":"来自practice的拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"practitioner","phonetic0":" prækˈtɪʃənə(r) ","phonetic1":" prækˈtɪʃənər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医学界或法律界的）从业人员，执业者；<正式>从事者，实践者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They should then be able to refer you to the appropriate type of practitioner, whether it be your GP, dentist, or optician.","cn":"然后他们应当能够介绍你去见合适科别的执业医生，不管是你的全科医师、牙医还是配镜师。"},{"c":"At Columbia, he was trained as a nurse practitioner.","cn":"在哥伦比亚，他被训练成一名执业护士。"},{"c":"In fact, they are prescribed and they're given at a certain level, a dosage that is understood by a practitioner who's been trained.","cn":"实际上，这类补药属于处方药，须由经过训练的职业医师规定剂量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general practitioner","cn":"全科医师；普通医师"},{"c":"medical practitioner","cn":"[医]医师，开业医师"},{"c":"nurse practitioner","cn":"护理师，护师；执业护师，开业护士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防，警惕；预防措施","ws":["prevention","prophylaxis"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警惕；预先警告","ws":["keep one's eye on the ball","keep one's eyes peeled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precaution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precautionary","cn":"预防的；留心的；预先警戒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precaution:预防，警惕，防范","d":"来源于拉丁语动词caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus(提防,小心)。 \n 词根词缀： pre-先 + caut小心 + -ion名词后缀 \n 同源词：caution, cautious"},{"t":"precaution:预防措施","d":"pre-,预先，caution,谨慎。"}]} +{"word":"preach","phonetic0":" priːtʃ ","phonetic1":" priːtʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"布道，讲道；宣扬，鼓吹；说教，训诫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Don't preach at me,\" he shouted.","cn":"“不要对我说教，”他喊道。"},{"c":"I'm sorry, I didn't mean to preach.","cn":"很抱歉，我并没有说教的意思。"},{"c":"He said he was trying to preach peace and tolerance to his people.","cn":"他说他正试图向他的人民宣扬和平与宽容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输","ws":["drum in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬","ws":["boost","sermonize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"说教","ws":["homily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preaching","cn":"说教的"},{"c":"preachy","cn":"爱讲道的；爱唠叨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preacher","cn":"牧师；传教士；鼓吹者"},{"c":"preaching","cn":"讲道；劝诫"},{"c":"preachment","cn":"讲道；长篇大论；说教"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preaching","cn":"讲道（preach的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"preachify","cn":"说教；唠唠叨叨地讲；讲道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preach:传道，布道，说教","d":"来自古英语predician,传道，布道，借自古法语preechier,传道，布道，来自拉丁语praedicare,公开宣称，通知，宣布，公告，来自prae,在前面，dicare,说，宣布，公告，词源同diction,predict.引申贬义词义说教。"}]} +{"word":"precede","phonetic0":" prɪˈsiːd ","phonetic1":" prɪˈsiːd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"处在……之前，先于；在……之前做（或说）；比……更重要，比……（级别）更高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gestured to Alice to precede them from the room.","cn":"他示意艾丽斯从房间里出来走在他们前面。"},{"c":"Capitalize all proper nouns but not the articles (a, an) that precede them.","cn":"把所有的专有名词大写，它们之前的冠词(a, an)则不用。"},{"c":"This factor must precede an ice age and have the effect of slightly lowering Earth's temperature.","cn":"这一因素一定出现在冰川期之前，并有稍微降低地球温度的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"领先，在…之前；优于，高于","ws":["take over the lead","keep ahead"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"领先，在前面","ws":["take over the lead","keep ahead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precede","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"在前的；在先的"},{"c":"preceding","cn":"在前的；前述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"先例；前例"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preceding","cn":"在...之前（precede的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precede:","d":""},{"t":"precede:领先(于)，在","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -ced-行走 + -e动词词尾 → 走在前面"},{"t":"precede:先走，先于","d":"pre-,在前，早于，-cede,走，词源同accede,access."}]} +{"word":"precaution","phonetic0":" prɪˈkɔːʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" prɪˈkɔːʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防措施，防备；避孕措施（precautions）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could he not, just as a precaution, move to a place of safety?","cn":"难道他不能就当是一种防范搬到一个安全的地方去吗？"},{"c":"We are aware of the potential problems and have taken every precaution.","cn":"我们意识到了潜在的问题，已经采取了一切防范措施。"},{"c":"Take every precaution to prevent the flag from becoming soiled.","cn":"要采取一切预防措施，以防旗帜被弄脏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防，警惕；预防措施","ws":["prevention","prophylaxis"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警惕；预先警告","ws":["keep one's eye on the ball","keep one's eyes peeled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precaution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precautionary","cn":"预防的；留心的；预先警戒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precaution:预防，警惕，防范","d":"来源于拉丁语动词caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus(提防,小心)。 \n 词根词缀： pre-先 + caut小心 + -ion名词后缀 \n 同源词：caution, cautious"},{"t":"precaution:预防措施","d":"pre-,预先，caution,谨慎。"}]} +{"word":"precedent","phonetic0":" ˈpresɪdənt ","phonetic1":" ˈpresɪdənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先例，前例；判例，实例；常规，惯例"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在先的，前面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were determined to break from precedent.","cn":"他们决心打破先例。"},{"c":"The ruling set a precedent for future libel cases.","cn":"这项裁决为今后的诽谤案提供了判例。"},{"c":"The trial could set an important precedent for dealing with similar cases.","cn":"这次审判能为处理类似案件开创一个重要先例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"judicial precedent","cn":"司法判例"},{"c":"condition precedent","cn":"先决条件"},{"c":"conditions precedent","cn":"先决条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在前的；在先的","ws":["prior","prius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precede","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preceding","cn":"在前的；前述的"},{"c":"precedented","cn":"有先例的"},{"c":"precedential","cn":"有先例的；优先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precedence","cn":"优先；居先"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preceding","cn":"在...之前（precede的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"precede","cn":"领先，在前面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"precede","cn":"领先，在…之前；优于，高于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precedent:先例","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -ced-行走 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"precedent:先例，常规","d":"来自precede,先走，先于，-ent,现在分词后缀。词性由形容词变名词，引申词义先例，常规等。"}]} +{"word":"preceding","phonetic0":" prɪˈsiːdɪŋ ","phonetic1":" prɪˈsiːdɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先前的，前面的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……之前发生（或出现）；走在……前面（precede 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization.","cn":"如我们在前一章所见，团组可以是社会化的有力动因。"},{"c":"She informed us that eighteen members of the staff had left during the preceding year.","cn":"她当时告知我们，18位教职员在此前的一年里离开了。"},{"c":"We shall be known better than any preceding generations.","cn":"我们将比前几代人更出名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在前的；前述的","ws":["prior","prius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precede","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"在前的；在先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"先例；前例"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"precede","cn":"领先，在前面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"precede","cn":"领先，在…之前；优于，高于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precision:","d":""},{"t":"precision:","d":"来自中世纪法语precision."}]} +{"word":"precious","phonetic0":" ˈpreʃəs ","phonetic1":" ˈpreʃəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宝贵的，珍贵的；珍视的，重要的；珍稀的，珍奇的；<非正式>（表示气愤）宝贝似的；（言行）矫揉造作的，过分讲究的；<美，非正式>可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用作称呼）宝贝，亲爱的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Precious）（英）普雷舍斯，普雷舍丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're wasting precious time!","cn":"你在浪费宝贵的时间！"},{"c":"Her family's support is particularly precious to Josie.","cn":"家人的支持对乔茜尤为珍贵。"},{"c":"A family break allows you to spend precious time together.","cn":"一次家庭休假使你有机会和家人共度宝贵时光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"precious metal","cn":"贵金属，贵重金属"},{"c":"precious stone","cn":"宝石"},{"c":"precious moment","cn":"珍贵的时刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的","ws":["golden","valued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preciously","cn":"昂贵地；仔细地；过分讲究地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preciousness","cn":"珍贵；过分讲究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precious:珍贵的，贵重的","d":"词根词缀： -prec-价值 + -i + -ous形容词词尾,充满 → 充满价值的"},{"t":"precious:珍贵的","d":"来自拉丁语pretium,价格，价值，词源同price,prize.引申词义有价值的，值得珍惜的，珍贵的。"}]} +{"word":"precise","phonetic0":" prɪˈsaɪs ","phonetic1":" prɪˈsaɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精确的，准确的；恰好的，确切的；（人）严格的，一丝不苟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave me clear and precise directions.","cn":"她给了我清晰而准确的指示。"},{"c":"The precise details still have to be firmed up.","cn":"准确的细节仍需最后敲定。"},{"c":"I could pinpoint his precise location on a map.","cn":"我能在地图上指出他的确切位置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to be precise","cn":"确切地讲"},{"c":"to be more precise","cn":"更确切地说"},{"c":"precise information","cn":"精确资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精确的；明确的；严格的","ws":["accurate","strict","mathematical","rigid","decided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precision","cn":"精密的，精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precisely","cn":"精确地；恰恰"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precision","cn":"精度，[数] 精密度；精确"},{"c":"preciseness","cn":"严谨；精确；古板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precise:","d":""},{"t":"precise:","d":"来自中世纪法语précis, 来自拉丁语praecisus."},{"t":"precise:精确的，准确的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前 + -cis- 切 + -e → 预先裁剪过的 → 精确的"},{"t":"precise:精确的","d":"pre-,预先，-cis,剪，切，词源同concise,excise.引申词义精确的。"}]} +{"word":"precision","phonetic0":" prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" prɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精确（性），准确（性）；严谨，细致；（测量、计算或说明的）精确化（尤以数字表现）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（设计）精密的，精确的；要求技术精确的，（行动）精确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lacked profundity and analytical precision.","cn":"他缺乏深度和分析的精确性。"},{"c":"Your working day will need to be organized with military precision.","cn":"你们的工作日需要以军人般的精确性来安排。"},{"c":"To minimize collateral damage, maximum precision in bombing was required.","cn":"为使附带损害达到最小，要求在轰炸中使精确度达到最高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]精度，精密度；精确","ws":["fidelity","rigor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]精密的，精确的","ws":["nice","accurate","mathematical","strict","rigid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precise","cn":"精确的；明确的；严格的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precisely","cn":"精确地；恰恰"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preciseness","cn":"严谨；精确；古板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precision:","d":""},{"t":"precision:","d":"来自中世纪法语precision."}]} +{"word":"stress","phonetic0":" stres ","phonetic1":" stres ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神压力，紧张；压力，应力；强调，重要性；（单词）重音，重读，（音乐）加强音；压强；环境恶劣引起的疾病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调，着重；重读；焦虑，紧张；使受压力，使受重压"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stress）（意）斯特雷斯 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's vital to zap stress fast.","cn":"快速消除压力非常重要。"},{"c":"Her depression was misdiagnosed as stress.","cn":"她的抑郁症被误认为是紧张。"},{"c":"Massage is a wonderful antidote to stress.","cn":"按摩是一种极妙的对抗压力的良方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stress on","cn":"对…的强调"},{"c":"stress distribution","cn":"应力分布"},{"c":"stress field","cn":"n. 应力场；胁强场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读","ws":["pressure","significance","intensity","heat","tension"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读","ws":["emphasize","tension","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stressful","cn":"紧张的；有压力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stressor","cn":"紧张性刺激；光彩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stress:施压，加压，压力，紧张","d":"来自拉丁语 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，词源同 strain,strict.-ss,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stretch","phonetic0":" stretʃ ","phonetic1":" stretʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变大，拉长；（布料）可伸缩，有弹性；伸展肢体；伸出，伸长（胳膊或腿）；拉紧，拽紧；（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸，绵延；使竭尽所能，使施展本领；耗尽，竭尽（财力或物力）；（使）延长使用，节俭地使用；（资金，资源）足够，够用；放宽，放松；夸大，夸张；涉及，囊括"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（土地或水域的）一片，一段；（时间）连续的一段，持续；（肢体）伸展，伸开；弹性，伸缩性；服刑期；（终点前的）直线跑道；言过其实的话；困难的任务，苛求的任务；<非正式>加长轿车；抢风航行的距离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（织物）有弹性的，有弹力的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stretch）（美）斯特雷奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cables are designed not to stretch.","cn":"这些缆绳被设计成没有弹性。"},{"c":"The plot does stretch credulity.","cn":"这种情节确实让人难以置信。"},{"c":"That's a pretty stretch of coast.","cn":"那是一段美丽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stretch oneself","cn":"伸懒腰；伸展身体；尽最大的努力"},{"c":"stretch out","cn":"伸手"},{"c":"at a stretch","cn":"一口气地，不休息地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的","ws":["glorious","royal","distinguished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honorable:","d":""},{"t":"honorable:","d":"来自古法语honorable, honurable, 来自拉丁语honōrābilis, 来自honōrō(\"I honour\"); 同源于意大利语onorabile, 西班牙语honorable."},{"t":"honorable:荣誉的，可敬的","d":"honor,尊敬，荣誉，-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"honorable:可敬的；光荣的，高尚的","d":"词根词缀： honor尊敬,荣誉 + -able"}]} +{"word":"holy","phonetic0":" ˈhəʊli ","phonetic1":" ˈhoʊli ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的；圣洁的；<非正式>（表示惊讶、恐慌等）天啊，上帝啊；<非正式>用于强调"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神圣的东西，圣所"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Holy）（英、德、匈）霍利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bless your holy name, O Lord.","cn":"主啊，我们颂扬您的圣名。"},{"c":"He took holy orders in 1935.","cn":"他于1935年担任圣职。"},{"c":"To them, as to all Poles, this is a holy place.","cn":"正如对所有的极地人一样，对他们来说，这里是个神圣的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holy spirit","cn":"[宗]圣灵（等于Holy Ghost）"},{"c":"holy ghost","cn":"n. [宗]圣灵"},{"c":"holy place","cn":"n. 圣所；圣殿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地平线；视野；眼界；范围","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horizontally","cn":"水平地；地平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平线，水平面；水平位置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizon:地平线，视野","d":"来自希腊语horizon kyklos,分开的圈，有边界的圈，来自horizein,分开，边界。用于指地平线，引申词义视野，范围。"},{"t":"horizon:地平线；(常pl.)范围，眼界","d":"来源于希腊语horizon,后期拉丁语horizon。"}]} +{"word":"honor","phonetic0":" ˈɒnə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːnər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬（等于 honour）；给……以荣誉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won the Medal of Honor for his actions in 1943.","cn":"他因在1943年的勇敢行为获得荣誉勋章。"},{"c":"What is the Honor Code about?","cn":"《荣誉准则》是关于什么的？"},{"c":"Japan never had that honor.","cn":"日本从来没有过这样的荣誉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"great honor","cn":"无上的荣誉，殊荣"},{"c":"in honor","cn":"为了纪念；向…表示敬意"},{"c":"in honor of","cn":"向…致敬，向…表示敬意；为庆祝…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔","ws":["glory","credit","title"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉","ws":["regard","esteem","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"},{"c":"honorable","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"荣誉的；名誉的；道义上的"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"尊敬的；敬称的"},{"c":"honourable","cn":"荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"},{"c":"honourably","cn":"值得尊敬地；体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honour","cn":"荣誉；尊敬；勋章"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"名誉学位；获名誉学位者；名誉团体"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"敬语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honour","cn":"尊敬；[金融] 承兑；承兑远期票据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honor:尊敬，荣誉，光荣，荣幸","d":"来自拉丁语honor,尊贵，荣誉，名声。引申词义光荣，荣幸等。"},{"t":"honor:尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣","d":"来源于拉丁语名词honor, honoris, m(尊严,荣誉)"}]} +{"word":"honorable","phonetic0":" ˈɒnərəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːnərəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的（honourable的美式写法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's an honorable profession.","cn":"这是一个光荣的职业。"},{"c":"Thou would'st not have an honorable Prince!","cn":"你是不会拥有一位尊贵的王子的！"},{"c":"Where I come from in southeast London, that's an honorable profession.","cn":"在我来自伦敦东南部的地方，这是一个光荣的职业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的","ws":["glorious","royal","distinguished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honorable:","d":""},{"t":"honorable:","d":"来自古法语honorable, honurable, 来自拉丁语honōrābilis, 来自honōrō(\"I honour\"); 同源于意大利语onorabile, 西班牙语honorable."},{"t":"honorable:荣誉的，可敬的","d":"honor,尊敬，荣誉，-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"honorable:可敬的；光荣的，高尚的","d":"词根词缀： honor尊敬,荣誉 + -able"}]} +{"word":"horizon","phonetic0":" həˈraɪz(ə)n ","phonetic1":" həˈraɪz(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地平线；眼界；地平圈；地层；层位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoke appeared on the horizon.","cn":"地平线上升起了烟雾。"},{"c":"A ship appeared on the horizon.","cn":"一艘船出现在地平线上。"},{"c":"The sun sank below the horizon.","cn":"太阳落到了地平线下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地平线；视野；眼界；范围","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horizontally","cn":"水平地；地平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平线，水平面；水平位置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizon:地平线，视野","d":"来自希腊语horizon kyklos,分开的圈，有边界的圈，来自horizein,分开，边界。用于指地平线，引申词义视野，范围。"},{"t":"horizon:地平线；(常pl.)范围，眼界","d":"来源于希腊语horizon,后期拉丁语horizon。"}]} +{"word":"horizontal","phonetic0":" ˌhɒrɪˈzɒnt(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːnt(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水平的；（公司）同一层次的；统一的，一致的；地平线的，在地平线上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水平位置；水平线，水平面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shifted his position from the horizontal.","cn":"他从水平姿势变换成其他姿势。"},{"c":"The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines.","cn":"牌子是由纵向和横向的线条构成的。"},{"c":"The brown vinyl covering all the horizontal surfaces is coming unstuck in several places.","cn":"所有横面上盖的棕色乙烯基塑料有些地方开始脱落了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horizontal displacement","cn":"水平位移；水平变位"},{"c":"horizontal direction","cn":"水平方向；水平偏转"},{"c":"horizontal line","cn":"水平线；横线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[测][天]水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的","ws":["level","aclinic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]水平线，水平面；水平位置","ws":["hydrostatic level","horizon line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horizontally","cn":"水平地；地平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizon","cn":"[天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围"},{"c":"horizontality","cn":"水平状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizontal:","d":""},{"t":"horizontal:水平的，横的","d":"来自horizon,地平线。引申词义水平的，横的。"},{"t":"horizontal:地平线的，水平的","d":"来源于希腊语horizon,后期拉丁语horizon。 \n 词根词缀： horizon地平线 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ingenious","phonetic0":" ɪnˈdʒiːniəs ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈdʒiːniəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵巧的，有独创性的；精巧的，巧妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You must have managed to escape, you clever, ingenious, intelligent Toad!","cn":"你一定是设法逃出来的，你这聪明机灵的癞蛤蟆！"},{"c":"They are motivated to find ingenious ways to persuade their interlocutor.","cn":"他们受到激励去寻找巧妙的方法去说服他们的对话者。"},{"c":"His smartness of the morning had seemed to Tom a good joke before, and very ingenious.","cn":"汤姆之前觉得他早上耍的小聪明是个很好的笑话，而且很有独创性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的","ws":["prepared","clever"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingenious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ingeniously","cn":"贤明地；有才能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ingenuity","cn":"心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置"},{"c":"ingeniousness","cn":"机敏（精巧；精致；有创造才能）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiate:开始，启动","d":"来自initial,开始的。引申词义开始，启动。"},{"t":"initiate:开始，发动；使初步了解；接纳(新成员)，让…加入","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ingredient","phonetic0":" ɪnˈɡriːdiənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈɡriːdiənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食品的）成分，原料；要素，因素"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"构成组成部分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the active ingredient in aspirin?","cn":"什么是阿司匹林中的有效成分？"},{"c":"Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.","cn":"椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。"},{"c":"Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.","cn":"速度是所有体育运动的基本要素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"active ingredient","cn":"有效成分；活性组分"},{"c":"food ingredient","cn":"食品配料成分"},{"c":"accessory ingredient","cn":"助剂；配合剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原料；要素；组成部分","ws":["element","factor","material","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initiatory","cn":"入会的；最初的；起始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiation","cn":"启蒙，传授；开始；入会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiative:倡议，主动性","d":"来自initiate,开始，启动。引申词义倡议，主动性。"},{"t":"initiative:自主决断行事的能力，主动性；计划，措施，倡议；主动权","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"initial","phonetic0":" ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开始的，最初的；（字母）位于词首的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（姓名的）首字母"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用姓名的首字母作标记（或签名）于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The initial reaction has been excellent.","cn":"最初的反应极好。"},{"c":"My initial reaction was to decline the offer.","cn":"我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。"},{"c":"They learned a lot from the initial market testing exercise.","cn":"他们从最初的市场测试活动中学到了许多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"initial stage","cn":"原始期"},{"c":"initial value","cn":"初始值；原始价值；基础资料"},{"c":"initial period","cn":"初始期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]最初的；字首的","ws":["premier","original"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"initially","cn":"最初，首先；开头"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initialization","cn":"[计] 初始化；赋初值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"initialize","cn":"初始化"},{"c":"initialise","cn":"（英）初始化；赋初值；预置（等于initialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initial:","d":""},{"t":"initial:最初的，开始的","d":"in-,进入，使，-it,走，开始，词源同itinerary,exit.即走起来的，开始的。"},{"t":"initial:开始的，最初的；词首的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -ial属于…的,有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"initiate","phonetic0":" ɪˈnɪʃieɪt ","phonetic1":" ɪˈnɪʃieɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始实施，发起；使了解，传授；（尤指在秘密仪式上）使加入，接纳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新加入某组织的人，新入会的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wanted to initiate a discussion on economics.","cn":"他们想发起一次关于经济学的讨论。"},{"c":"People who are talked to have equally positive experiences as those who initiate a conversation.","cn":"被交谈的人与主动发起谈话的人有着同样积极的体验。"},{"c":"Next the researcher introduced a third option, a third paddle that would initiate a new trial, giving the dolphin the choice of passing on difficult trials.","cn":"接下来，研究人员引入了第三种选择，用第三只桨启动一个新的试验，让海豚选择跳过困难的试验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始，创始；发起；使初步了解","ws":["institute","start in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiation","cn":"启蒙，传授；开始；入会"},{"c":"initiator","cn":"发起人，创始者；教导者；[计] 启动程序；引爆器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiate:开始，启动","d":"来自initial,开始的。引申词义开始，启动。"},{"t":"initiate:开始，发动；使初步了解；接纳(新成员)，让…加入","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"initiative","phonetic0":" ɪˈnɪʃətɪv ","phonetic1":" ɪˈnɪʃətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"措施，倡议；主动性，积极性；主动权；（美国某些州的）公民立法提案程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have the initiative; we intend to keep it.","cn":"我们拥有主动权；我们想要保持主动权。"},{"c":"She was disappointed by his lack of initiative.","cn":"她对他缺乏主动性感到失望。"},{"c":"He believed in giving his staff scope for initiative.","cn":"他赞成给他的员工主动的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主动权；首创精神","ws":["pioneering spirit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主动的；自发的；起始的","ws":["autonomous","active","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initiatory","cn":"入会的；最初的；起始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiation","cn":"启蒙，传授；开始；入会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiative:倡议，主动性","d":"来自initiate,开始，启动。引申词义倡议，主动性。"},{"t":"initiative:自主决断行事的能力，主动性；计划，措施，倡议；主动权","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"local","phonetic0":" ˈləʊk(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈloʊk(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当地的，地方的；局部的；（汽车或火车）每站都停的，慢的；（计算机）局域的；（食品或饮料）低热量的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"当地人，本地人；<英>住处附近的酒吧；<美>（工会的）地方分会；慢车，市内公交车；<俚>炒股散户；本地新闻；局部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dabbles in local politics.","cn":"他开始涉足地方政坛。"},{"c":"Police suspect a local gang.","cn":"警方怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。"},{"c":"She's on the local council.","cn":"她是地方议会的议员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"local government","cn":"地方政府；[总称]地方政府官员（或工作人员）"},{"c":"local area network","cn":"n. 局域网"},{"c":"local culture","cn":"本土文化；地方文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]局部；当地居民；本地新闻","ws":["native"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当地的；[计]局部的；地方性的；乡土的","ws":["partial","regional","provincial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"local","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"localized","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"locally","cn":"局部地；在本地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"},{"c":"localism","cn":"有地方色彩，地方主义；方言"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localized","cn":"定位（localize的过去分词）"},{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"localize","cn":"局部化；集中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"localize","cn":"使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方"},{"c":"localise","cn":"使地方化；定位；集中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"local:本地的，当地的，地方的","d":"来自locus,地方。"},{"t":"local:地方的，当地的；局部的","d":"词根词缀： -loc-位置 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"locality","phonetic0":" ləʊˈkæləti ","phonetic1":" loʊˈkæləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（特定的）地方，地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no airport in the locality.","cn":"这个地区没有飞机场。"},{"c":"We talk of the brain as the locality of thought.","cn":"我们把进行思维的地方叫做大脑。"},{"c":"Following the discovery of the explosives the president cancelled his visit to the locality.","cn":"发现爆炸物之后总统取消了对该地区的访问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所在；位置；地点","ws":["situation","site","spot","lie","where"]}],"relWords":{"root":"local","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的"},{"c":"localized","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"},{"c":"locative","cn":"表示位置的；位置格的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"locally","cn":"局部地；在本地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻"},{"c":"location","cn":"位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地"},{"c":"locale","cn":"场所，现场"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"locating","cn":"定位；定位查找"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"},{"c":"localism","cn":"有地方色彩，地方主义；方言"},{"c":"locative","cn":"位置格"},{"c":"localizer","cn":"定位信标；[计] 定位器（等于localiser）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localized","cn":"定位（localize的过去分词）"},{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"},{"c":"locating","cn":"找出；安置；确定…的位置（locate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"定位；定居"},{"c":"localize","cn":"局部化；集中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"位于；查找…的地点"},{"c":"localize","cn":"使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方"},{"c":"localise","cn":"使地方化；定位；集中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locality:","d":""},{"t":"locality:","d":"来自法语localité, 来自后期拉丁语localitas"},{"t":"locality:地方，地点","d":"来自local,当地的，引申词义地方，地点。"},{"t":"locality:位置，地点","d":"词根词缀： -loc-位置 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"locate","phonetic0":" ləʊˈkeɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈloʊkeɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"确定……的位置，探明；设立，建立；迁居，开办公司；位于（be located in）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now we need a way to locate this anchor.","cn":"现在我们需要一种方法来定位这个锚点。"},{"c":"Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.","cn":"救援飞机正在努力查明失踪水手的下落。"},{"c":"Try to locate exactly where the smells are entering the room.","cn":"设法确定气味是从哪里进入房间的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"locate in","cn":"在某一点设置；在…定居；坐落于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"位于；查找…的地点","ws":["lie on","stand on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"定位；定居","ws":["beach","make one's pitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"locate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"located","cn":"处于，位于；坐落的"},{"c":"localized","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"},{"c":"locative","cn":"表示位置的；位置格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"location","cn":"位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地"},{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"locator","cn":"定位器，探测器"},{"c":"locating","cn":"定位；定位查找"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"},{"c":"locative","cn":"位置格"},{"c":"locater","cn":"定位器（等于locator）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localized","cn":"定位（localize的过去分词）"},{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"},{"c":"locating","cn":"找出；安置；确定…的位置（locate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"localise","cn":"使地方化；定位；集中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locate:定位","d":"来自locus,地点，-ate,动词后缀。引申词义定位。"},{"t":"locate:使…坐落于，位于；查找…的地点","d":"词根词缀： -loc-地方,位置 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"location","phonetic0":" ləʊˈkeɪʃn ","phonetic1":" loʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点，位置；（电影的）外景拍摄地；定位；（计算机内存里的）地址"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the exact location of the ship?","cn":"那条船的确切位置在哪里？"},{"c":"She knew the exact location of The Eagle's headquarters.","cn":"她知道“飞鹰”总部的准确位置。"},{"c":"Its geographical location stimulated overseas mercantile enterprise.","cn":"它的地理位置激发了海外商业企业的兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault location","cn":"故障定位"},{"c":"strategic location","cn":"战略位置；关键部分"},{"c":"on location","cn":"出外景；现场拍摄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地","ws":["site","situation","spot","lie","where"]}],"relWords":{"root":"locate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"located","cn":"处于，位于；坐落的"},{"c":"locative","cn":"表示位置的；位置格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"locator","cn":"定位器，探测器"},{"c":"locating","cn":"定位；定位查找"},{"c":"locative","cn":"位置格"},{"c":"locater","cn":"定位器（等于locator）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locating","cn":"找出；安置；确定…的位置（locate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"定位；定居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"位于；查找…的地点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"location:","d":""},{"t":"location:地点","d":"来自locate,定位，定位的地点。"},{"t":"location:位置，场所，地点","d":"词根词缀： -loc-位置 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"neglect","phonetic0":" nɪˈɡlekt ","phonetic1":" nɪˈɡlekt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"疏于照顾，未予看管；不予重视，忽视；漏做"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忽略，忽视，未被重视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We often neglect to make proper use of our bodies.","cn":"我们经常疏忽了合理使用我们的身体。"},{"c":"The place smelled of decay and neglect.","cn":"这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。"},{"c":"All too often the animals die through neglect.","cn":"动物因缺乏照料而死亡的事司空见惯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neglect of","cn":"疏忽"},{"c":"neglect of duty","cn":"玩忽职守；[法]失职；过失责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"疏忽，忽视；忽略","ws":["ignore","be forgetful of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏忽，忽视；怠慢","ws":["omission","oversight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neglect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"negligible","cn":"微不足道的，可以忽略的"},{"c":"neglected","cn":"被忽视的；未被好好照管的"},{"c":"negligent","cn":"疏忽的；粗心大意的"},{"c":"neglectful","cn":"疏忽的；忽略的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negligently","cn":"疏忽地；粗心大意地"},{"c":"neglectfully","cn":"怠慢地；不注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negligence","cn":"疏忽；忽视；粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neglected","cn":"忽视；疏忽（neglect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neglect:忽视","d":"neg-,否定，没有，-lect,选择，词源同collect,elect.即没有选出来，忽视。"},{"t":"neglect:忽略，忽视；疏忽，玩忽","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + -lect-采集"}]} +{"word":"negligible","phonetic0":" ˈneɡlɪdʒəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈneɡlɪdʒəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微不足道的，不值一提的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company says the cost of relocation will be negligible.","cn":"公司说迁移的费用微不足道。"},{"c":"Its influence was rather negligible.","cn":"它的影响是相当微不足道的。"},{"c":"The cost was negligible.","cn":"费用不大，无关紧要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微不足道的，[数]可以忽略的","ws":["bit","inappreciable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neglect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neglectful","cn":"疏忽的；忽略的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；怠慢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negligible:可忽略的，微不足道的","d":"来自neglect,忽视。引申词义可忽略的，微不足道的。"},{"t":"negligible:可忽略不计的，微不足道的","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + -lig-采集 + -ible"}]} +{"word":"prescribe","phonetic0":" prɪˈskraɪb ","phonetic1":" prɪˈskraɪb ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……开（药），让……采用（疗法）；开处方；规定，命令；制定规定；推荐，推举"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug.","cn":"内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。"},{"c":"Therapists cannot prescribe drugs as they are not necessarily medically qualified.","cn":"治疗师们不能开药方，因为他们不一定具备医疗资格。"},{"c":"Your doctor may prescribe antibiotics.","cn":"你的大夫可能会开抗生素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prescribe for","cn":"开处方，开药方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"规定；开药方","ws":["to stipulate","to formulate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规定；开处方","ws":["define","regulate","state","rule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prescribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prescribed","cn":"规定的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prescribe:","d":""},{"t":"prescribe:开(药方，处方)，规定，指示","d":"词根词缀： pre-前 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"prescribe:规定，命令，开药","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-scribe,写，词源同describe.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"prescription","phonetic0":" prɪˈskrɪpʃn ","phonetic1":" prɪˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处方，药方；处方药；开处方，开药方；<正式>解决方法，诀窍；<法律>取得的时效（根据长期或不确定时期持续使用或以长期习惯为基础确立的要求权）（=positive prescription)）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凭处方方可购买的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nicola got her prescription for strep.","cn":"妮古拉拿了治疗链球菌性咽喉炎的处方药。"},{"c":"The pharmacist will make up your prescription.","cn":"药剂师会给你依处方配药。"},{"c":"They are not available without a prescription.","cn":"这些药没有处方不能出售。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"folk prescription","cn":"偏方；民间药方"},{"c":"prescription drug","cn":"须医师处方才可买的药品"},{"c":"exercise prescription","cn":"运动处方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]药方；指示；惯例","ws":["tradition","instruction","convention","usage","pointing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prescript","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prescriptive","cn":"规定的，规范的；指定的"},{"c":"prescript","cn":"规定的；有时效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prescript","cn":"规定；命令"},{"c":"prescriptivism","cn":"规范主义；规约论；指示论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prescription:","d":""},{"t":"prescription:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语prescripcion, 来自拉丁语praescriptio."},{"t":"prescription:药方，处方","d":"词根词缀： pre-前 + -script-写 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"prescription:药方，处方","d":"来自describe,开药，-pt,过去分词格。"},{"t":"prescription:药方，处方","d":"前缀pre-表时间上的“先”。医生先（pre-）写（scrib-）好处方，病人随后按医生指示拿药。处方上的Rx字样，则是单词recipe ['resɪpɪ] n.食谱； 处方；秘诀，词根cip-表to take，与have同源，意思是让病人“拿去”。"}]} +{"word":"presence","phonetic0":" ˈprez(ə)ns ","phonetic1":" ˈprez(ə)ns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席，存在；<正式>（某人的）所在地方；<文>感觉中的存在物（如鬼魂）；驻扎部队，驻扎的警力；风度，气质；（公司在某地的）工人（或产品），势力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His presence no longer signified.","cn":"他在不在场已不重要。"},{"c":"He barely registered our presence.","cn":"他几乎没有注意到我们在场。"},{"c":"His presence had a calming influence.","cn":"有他在场对大家的情绪起到了稳定作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the presence of","cn":"在…面前；有某人在场"},{"c":"in presence of","cn":"提示"},{"c":"physical presence","cn":"实体存在；实际存在"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态","ws":["existence","being","entity","is"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在的；出席的"},{"c":"presentational","cn":"表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准"},{"c":"presenter","cn":"提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"举枪瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presence:出席，到场；存在，在","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -senc-存在 + -e"},{"t":"presence:存在，在场，出席","d":"来自present,存在的，在场的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"present","phonetic0":" ˈprez(ə)nt; prɪˈzent ","phonetic1":" ˈprez(ə)nt; prɪˈzent ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）在场的，出席的；（事物）存在的；现在的，目前的；考虑中的，正在讨论的；（语法）现在时（态）的；历历在目的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现在，目前；礼物，赠品；（语法）现在时；（举枪的）瞄准（姿势）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"颁发，赠送；出示（护照等供检查）；正式提交（支票，账单）；<正式> 正式引见，介绍；正式出席，到场；引起，造成；<正式>表达（歉意等）；提出，陈述；上映，播出；展示，表现；<英> 主持（广播或电视节目）；把……对准；<医>（病人）呈现症状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her letters conflate past and present.","cn":"她的信把过去与现在结合在一起。"},{"c":"She chose the present with loving care.","cn":"她满怀爱意精心挑选了这件礼物。"},{"c":"They wrote thanking us for the present.","cn":"他们写信来感谢我们赠送的礼物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"present oneself","cn":"出席"},{"c":"at present","cn":"目前，现在"},{"c":"present situation","cn":"现状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送","ws":["prefer","file","advance","recommend","assume"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现在的；出席的","ws":["current","now"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准","ws":["gift","giving","aiming","training","tribute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presentable","cn":"漂亮的；可见人的；有规矩的"},{"c":"presentational","cn":"表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的"},{"c":"presentive","cn":"直示的，直接表示概念的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"presently","cn":"（美）目前；不久"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presentation","cn":"描述，陈述；介绍；赠送"},{"c":"presence","cn":"存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态"},{"c":"presenter","cn":"提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者"},{"c":"presentment","cn":"描写；陈述；演示；控诉状"},{"c":"presentism","cn":"现代主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"present:出席的，到场的；现在的，目前的","d":"作“礼物,呈现”时,来源于拉丁语动词praesentare(呈现,展示)。作其它意义是,来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-(前)和be动词esse组成的复合动词praeesse(存在)的现在分词praesens,经古法语present进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sent-存在"},{"t":"present:存在的，在场的，现存的，当前的","d":"来自法语present,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praesentem,在场的，当前的，来自拉丁语praeesse,当前，在前，在场，在边上，来自prae,在前，在前面，esse,存在，成为，是，词源同is,essence,absent.-ent,现在分词后缀。"},{"t":"present:提出，提交，展现，展示，出席，主持，颁奖，礼物","d":"来自古法语presenter,提出，介绍，引进，来自拉丁语praesentare,放置，置于前，展示，词 源同present.引申诸相关动词词义及名词词义礼物。"}]} +{"word":"presently","phonetic0":" ˈprez(ə)ntli ","phonetic1":" ˈprez(ə)ntli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现在，目前；不久，随即；马上，很快"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is presently living in Milan.","cn":"她现居米兰。"},{"c":"The island is presently uninhabited.","cn":"那个岛目前还没人居住。"},{"c":"These are the courses presently available.","cn":"这些就是现有的课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（美）目前；不久","ws":["soon","erelong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在的；出席的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"举枪瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preserve","phonetic0":" prɪˈzɜːv ","phonetic1":" prɪˈzɜːrv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，维护；保持，维持；腌制，保存（食物）；禁止他人捕猎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"果酱，腌菜；（某人或某个团体的）专属领域，独有活动；动物保护区，外人禁入的猎地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to preserve the forest.","cn":"我们需要保护森林。"},{"c":"We will do everything to preserve peace.","cn":"我们将竭尽全力维护和平。"},{"c":"Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.","cn":"维护和平的努力失败了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preserve food","cn":"保藏食物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎","ws":["maintain","save","secure","corn","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品","ws":["conservation area","conservation district"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的"},{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preservation","cn":"保存，保留"},{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐剂；预防法；防护层"},{"c":"preserving","cn":"保留，保存"},{"c":"preserver","cn":"保护者，保护人；保护剂，防腐剂；储藏柜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preserve:保护，维护，保留；维持","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀prae-(前,先)和动词servare(保持,留心)组成的复合动词praeservare(事先保护,提前应对可能的危险)。 \n 词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"preserve:保护，维护，保存","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-serv,保护，看护，词源同conserve,observe."}]} +{"word":"preside","phonetic0":" prɪˈzaɪd ","phonetic1":" prɪˈzaɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"主持，担任主持；主管某地，掌管（局势）（preside over）；（尤指键盘乐器）领奏，主奏（preside at）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They asked if I would preside at the committee meeting.","cn":"他们问我是否会主持委员会会议。"},{"c":"The pope sprinkled incense on the altar, then read the traditional prayer of peace in Latin, and began to preside over the mass.","cn":"教皇把香撒在圣坛上，然后用拉丁文念了传统的和平祷文，并开始主持弥撒。"},{"c":"The PM returned to Downing Street to preside over a meeting of his inner cabinet.","cn":"首相回到唐宁街去主持一场核心内阁会议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preside over","cn":"主持；负责"},{"c":"preside at","cn":"主持；负责"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"主持，担任会议主席","ws":["to chair","run the show"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理","ws":["manage","conduct","run","direct","control"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prestige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prestigious","cn":"有名望的；享有声望的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prestige:（声望）：魔术中令人叹为观止的幻觉","d":"好莱坞著名电影《致命魔术》（the prestige）讲述了两个超级魔术师明争暗斗的故事。很多观众对该片的英文名字不理解。英语单词prestige在字典中是“声望”的意思，跟魔术到底有什么关系呢？其实，这个单词的本意就是魔术表演中的招数、特技的意思。它源自praestringere，由prae（pre，在……前面）+ stringere（捆绑），字面意思就是“在人面前假装把自己捆绑起来”。\n 电影《致命魔术》对prestige的内涵进行了深刻阐述：每一次魔术表演包括三个步骤。第一步叫做pledge，魔术师展示一些真实的、平常的物品或场景，并请观众检验；第二部叫做turn，魔术师利用这些平常的物品做出不寻常的事情，如使东西消失，但这还不足以使观众鼓掌。因此优秀的魔术还需要第三步，这就是prestige，这也是最重要的一步。魔术师要在这一步做出匪夷所思的事情，如把消失的东西以意想不到的方式再次带回到人们面前，从而博得观众的惊奇与赞叹。\n 由此可见，prestige的本意是指高超的魔术师所创造出的令人匪夷所思、叹为观止的幻觉，这种幻觉能使观众如痴如醉，从而对观众产生巨大的影响力，对魔术师五体投地、敬若神明。因此prestige一词也就衍生出“影响力、声望”的含义。\n prestige： [pre'stiː(d)ʒ] n.威望，声望，声誉\n prestigious： [pre'stɪdʒəs] adj.有声望的"},{"t":"prestige:威望，名望","d":"来自法语prestige,欺骗，骗术，幻术，变戏法，来自拉丁语praestigium,幻术，变戏法，来自（异化自）praestringere,使眼花缭乱，使眩晕，来自prae,在前面，stringere,拉，拉绳子，捆绑，词源同string.该词原用于形容法国皇帝拿破仑像个街头玩变戏法的，含贬义和讽刺意味，后随着越来越多的人崇拜拿破仑，词义由贬义转褒义，而原词义则不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"press","phonetic0":" pres ","phonetic1":" pres ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊（the press）；新闻报道；新闻舆论，媒体评论；印刷机；出版社，印刷厂；印刷；按，压，熨；压平器，熨烫机；人群，拥挤；<爱，苏格兰>大壁橱，衣柜，书柜；（篮球）紧逼；（举重）推举；<史>（尤指海军的）强行征兵；<旧>商业压力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压，挤，推，贴；按，揿；困扰，严重影响；挤着走；敦促，逼迫；坚持，竭力要求；压平，熨平；压榨，榨汁；CD 制作，压制（唱片）；（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂）；前进，推进；（敌人，对手）进逼，进攻；（高尔夫）过猛击球；征用，临时使用；（举重）推举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Press) （美、英、加、俄、印、澳）普雷斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the bell another press.","cn":"他又按了一下铃。"},{"c":"They held daily press briefings.","cn":"他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。"},{"c":"The press could scent a scandal.","cn":"记者觉察出有桩丑闻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"press conference","cn":"记者招待会，新闻发布会"},{"c":"in the press","cn":"正在印刷；即将出版"},{"c":"press the button","cn":"按钮；按键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱","ws":["push","hug"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷]印刷机","ws":["clic","news bulletin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"压力；压迫，[物] 压强"},{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；冲压件"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"press:压，按；紧迫，逼迫，催促；压榨，压迫","d":"-press-压 → press"},{"t":"press:按，压，挤，印刷，报刊，报道，记者","d":"来自拉丁语pressare,按，压，来自premere,按，压，-ss,过去分词格或表反复，来自PIE*per,击，打，捶，词源同print.由按，压引申词义印刷，报纸等相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"pressure","phonetic0":" ˈpreʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpreʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压力，挤压；（气体或液体形成的）压力，压强；心理压力，紧张；催促，要求；气压"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……施加压力，强迫；使……增压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you work under pressure?","cn":"你能在压力下工作吗？"},{"c":"The pressure now was relentless.","cn":"压力现在毫无减弱之意。"},{"c":"He's good at dealing with pressure.","cn":"他善于应付压力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under pressure","cn":"面临压力，在压力之下；受到压力"},{"c":"high pressure","cn":"高压，高气压；高度紧张"},{"c":"blood pressure","cn":"n. 血压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]压力；压迫，[物]压强","ws":["heat","compression force"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压","ws":["reduce to","compel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pressingly","cn":"强求地；恳切地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机"},{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；冲压件"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；逼；重压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pressure:","d":""},{"t":"pressure:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语pressūra."},{"t":"pressure:压力，压强；强制，压迫","d":"词根词缀： -press-压 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"pressure:压力，挤压","d":"来自press,按，压，-ure,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prestige","phonetic0":" preˈstiːʒ ","phonetic1":" preˈstiːʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声望，威信"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受尊重的，令人敬仰的；贵重的，气派的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prestige）（英）普雷斯蒂奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was his responsibility for foreign affairs that gained him international prestige.","cn":"是他在外交事务中的尽职尽责为他赢得了国际声望。"},{"c":"As the president's prestige continues to fall, they're clearly beginning to consider him a liability.","cn":"随着总统的威信持续下降，他们显然开始认为他是一个累赘。"},{"c":"Some did not get much more prestige than that.","cn":"很少有人能享有如此声望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威望，声望；声誉","ws":["reputation","credit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prestige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prestigious","cn":"有名望的；享有声望的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prestige:（声望）：魔术中令人叹为观止的幻觉","d":"好莱坞著名电影《致命魔术》（the prestige）讲述了两个超级魔术师明争暗斗的故事。很多观众对该片的英文名字不理解。英语单词prestige在字典中是“声望”的意思，跟魔术到底有什么关系呢？其实，这个单词的本意就是魔术表演中的招数、特技的意思。它源自praestringere，由prae（pre，在……前面）+ stringere（捆绑），字面意思就是“在人面前假装把自己捆绑起来”。\n 电影《致命魔术》对prestige的内涵进行了深刻阐述：每一次魔术表演包括三个步骤。第一步叫做pledge，魔术师展示一些真实的、平常的物品或场景，并请观众检验；第二部叫做turn，魔术师利用这些平常的物品做出不寻常的事情，如使东西消失，但这还不足以使观众鼓掌。因此优秀的魔术还需要第三步，这就是prestige，这也是最重要的一步。魔术师要在这一步做出匪夷所思的事情，如把消失的东西以意想不到的方式再次带回到人们面前，从而博得观众的惊奇与赞叹。\n 由此可见，prestige的本意是指高超的魔术师所创造出的令人匪夷所思、叹为观止的幻觉，这种幻觉能使观众如痴如醉，从而对观众产生巨大的影响力，对魔术师五体投地、敬若神明。因此prestige一词也就衍生出“影响力、声望”的含义。\n prestige： [pre'stiː(d)ʒ] n.威望，声望，声誉\n prestigious： [pre'stɪdʒəs] adj.有声望的"},{"t":"prestige:威望，名望","d":"来自法语prestige,欺骗，骗术，幻术，变戏法，来自拉丁语praestigium,幻术，变戏法，来自（异化自）praestringere,使眼花缭乱，使眩晕，来自prae,在前面，stringere,拉，拉绳子，捆绑，词源同string.该词原用于形容法国皇帝拿破仑像个街头玩变戏法的，含贬义和讽刺意味，后随着越来越多的人崇拜拿破仑，词义由贬义转褒义，而原词义则不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"presumably","phonetic0":" prɪˈzjuːməbli ","phonetic1":" prɪˈzuːməbli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大概，可能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll be taking the car, presumably?","cn":"想必您是要买这辆汽车了？"},{"c":"I couldn't concentrate, presumably because I was so tired.","cn":"我的精神集中不起来，大概是太累了吧。"},{"c":"Presumably you'll be given moving expenses from the Portugal job.","cn":"大概你会从葡萄牙的工作中得到搬家的费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大概；推测起来；可假定","ws":["probably","possibly","maybe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"presume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presumable","cn":"可能有的；可推测的"},{"c":"presumptive","cn":"假定的；根据推定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presumption","cn":"放肆，傲慢；推测"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"presume","cn":"相信；擅自行为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"presume","cn":"假定；推测；擅自；意味着"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presumably:","d":""},{"t":"presumably:想必，大概是","d":"来自presume,假设，假想。"}]} +{"word":"presume","phonetic0":" prɪˈzjuːm ","phonetic1":" prɪˈzuːm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"料想，（不肯定地）认为；假设，设想；（法律上或官方）假定，推定；擅自，冒昧；意味着；<正式>擅作主张，冒昧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt.","cn":"在证实一个人有罪之前，我们必须假定其无辜。"},{"c":"They're resentful that outsiders presume to meddle in their affairs.","cn":"他们对外人擅自干预他们的事务怨恨不已。"},{"c":"I presume you're here on business.","cn":"我想你是来这儿出差的吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假定；推测；擅自；意味着","ws":["guess","spell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"相信；擅自行为","ws":["depend","be satisfied of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"presume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presumable","cn":"可能有的；可推测的"},{"c":"presumptive","cn":"假定的；根据推定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"presumably","cn":"大概；推测起来；可假定"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presumption","cn":"放肆，傲慢；推测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presume:假定，假设，推测","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sum-拿,买 + -e"},{"t":"presume:假设，假定","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-sum,承担，认为，词源同assume,resume.引申词义假设，假定等。"}]} +{"word":"prevent","phonetic0":" prɪˈvent ","phonetic1":" prɪˈvent ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻止，阻碍；防止，预防；设置障碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These methods prevent pregnancy.","cn":"这些方法预防怀孕。"},{"c":"We are taking steps to prevent pollution.","cn":"我们正在采取措施防止污染。"},{"c":"Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.","cn":"经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prevent from","cn":"阻止，制止；妨碍"},{"c":"prevent and control pollution","cn":"防治污染；预防和控制污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预防，防止；阻止","ws":["dispute","stem","block"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"妨碍，阻止","ws":["stem","hinder from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防的，防止的"},{"c":"preventable","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的"},{"c":"prevenient","cn":"预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevention","cn":"预防；阻止；妨碍"},{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防药；预防法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevent:预防，阻止","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -vent-来 → 到面前来"},{"t":"prevent:预防，防止","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-vent,走，词源同advent,venue.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"previous","phonetic0":" ˈpriːviəs ","phonetic1":" ˈpriːviəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的，先前的；（时间或顺序上）稍前的；<非正式>过早的，过急的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>前科，犯罪记录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her previous calm gave way to terror.","cn":"她先前的泰然自若已变为惊恐。"},{"c":"The car has only had one previous owner.","cn":"这辆汽车以前没换过车主。"},{"c":"Previous to this, she'd always been well.","cn":"这以前，她身体一向很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"previous year","cn":"前一年"},{"c":"previous generation","cn":"前代；当代"},{"c":"previous period","cn":"前期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；早先的；过早的","ws":["ago","fore"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在先；在…以前","ws":["antecedently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"previous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"previously","cn":"以前；预先；仓促地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"previous:先前的，以前的；过早的，过急的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -vi-路 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"previous:先前的","d":"pre-,在前，via,路，词源同way,trivia.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"prey","phonetic0":" preɪ ","phonetic1":" preɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎物，捕获物；受害者，受骗者；<古>掠夺品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕食；欺凌，坑害（尤指弱者）；不断困扰，折磨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prey）（美、德、爱）普赖（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hunters stalked their prey.","cn":"猎人们隐伏跟踪猎物。"},{"c":"The lions closed in on their prey.","cn":"狮子逼近它们的猎物。"},{"c":"The baby fish are easy prey for birds.","cn":"这些小鱼很容易被鸟类捕食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prey on","cn":"v. 捕食；掠夺"},{"c":"easy prey","cn":"◎容易猎取的动物"},{"c":"fall prey to","cn":"成为...的牺牲品；深受...之害"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕食；掠夺；折磨","ws":["grind down","lie on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕食；牺牲者；被捕食的动物","ws":["victim","predation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religion:宗教，信仰；信念，信条","d":"拉丁语动词religare,由前缀re-(回)和ligare(捆,约束)复合而成,原始意义是“义务、契约”,后演变为“人类和神之间的联系”,经由古法语religion传入英语成为现在的意义。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ion"},{"t":"religion:宗教，教派","d":"来自拉丁语 religare,绑定，来自 re-,表强调，-ligare,绑定，捆绑，词源同 ligature,oblige.用于"}]} +{"word":"reliable","phonetic0":" rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；真实可信的，确凿的；（汽车、设备、系统等）耐用的，性能稳定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was efficient and reliable.","cn":"她既能干又可靠。"},{"c":"I know she's honest and reliable.","cn":"我知道她是诚实可靠的。"},{"c":"She has been reliable and punctual.","cn":"她一直可靠守时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reliable quality","cn":"质量可靠"},{"c":"reliable data","cn":"可靠数据"},{"c":"reliable information","cn":"可靠的信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的","ws":["responsible","tried","honest","safe","sure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠的人","ws":["true-blue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reliably","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliability","cn":"可靠性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reliable:可靠的，可信赖的","d":"词根词缀： re-再;回 + -li-捆 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"reliable:可靠的","d":"来自 rely,依靠，信赖。"}]} +{"word":"reliance","phonetic0":" rɪˈlaɪəns ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlaɪəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"依靠，信任；<古>被依赖的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People learned self-reliance because they had to.","cn":"人们学会了自立因为他们不得不这样做。"},{"c":"Heavy reliance on one client is risky when you are building up a business.","cn":"创业时过分依赖某一个客户是有风险的。"},{"c":"About 10% of Japanese teenagers are overweight. Nutritionists say the main culprit is increasing reliance on Western fast food.","cn":"约10%的日本青少年都超重。营养学家们称主要的原因是他们越来越依赖西方快餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reliance on","cn":"依靠；信赖"},{"c":"self reliance","cn":"自力更生；依靠自已"},{"c":"reliance industries","cn":"印度瑞来斯实业公司（又称信实工业公司）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物","ws":["belief","confidence","trust","hope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reliant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliant","cn":"依赖的；可靠的；信赖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reliance:","d":""},{"t":"reliance:可靠，依赖，信任","d":"来自 rely,依靠，信赖。"}]} +{"word":"religion","phonetic0":" rɪˈlɪdʒən ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlɪdʒən ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗教信仰；宗教，教派；<非正式>痴迷的活动，极爱好的活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea is alien to our religion.","cn":"这种思想与我们的宗教不相容。"},{"c":"Do you still practise your religion?","cn":"你还奉行你的宗教信仰吗？"},{"c":"Part I is a rant against organized religion.","cn":"第一部分是对有组织的宗教的怒斥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗教；宗教信仰","ws":["deen","religious belief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religion:宗教，信仰；信念，信条","d":"拉丁语动词religare,由前缀re-(回)和ligare(捆,约束)复合而成,原始意义是“义务、契约”,后演变为“人类和神之间的联系”,经由古法语religion传入英语成为现在的意义。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ion"},{"t":"religion:宗教，教派","d":"来自拉丁语 religare,绑定，来自 re-,表强调，-ligare,绑定，捆绑，词源同 ligature,oblige.用于"}]} +{"word":"religious","phonetic0":" rɪˈlɪdʒəs ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlɪdʒəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宗教的，与宗教相关的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的；极其严谨的，十分认真的；<非正式>小心的，谨慎的 ；<非正式>对……很感兴趣的，热衷……的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修士，修女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He deplored religious bigotry.","cn":"他谴责了宗教偏执的行为。"},{"c":"His wife is very religious.","cn":"她的妻子非常虔诚。"},{"c":"She is deeply religious.","cn":"她非常虔诚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"religious belief","cn":"宗教信仰"},{"c":"religious culture","cn":"宗教文化"},{"c":"religious education","cn":"宗教教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的","ws":["good","sacred"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修道士；尼姑","ws":["monk","cenobite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"religiously","cn":"虔诚地，笃信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religion","cn":"宗教；宗教信仰"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"},{"c":"religiousness","cn":"虔敬，笃信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religious:宗教的，信教的；虔诚的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -lig-捆,约束 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"religious:宗教的，虔诚的","d":"来自 religion,宗教，教派，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"rely","phonetic0":" rɪˈlaɪ ","phonetic1":" rɪˈlaɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相信，信赖；依靠，依赖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be rash to rely on such evidence.","cn":"依靠这样的证据太轻率了。"},{"c":"We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.","cn":"我们全靠自愿捐赠。"},{"c":"As babies, we rely entirely on others for food.","cn":"在婴儿时期，我们完全依赖别人喂食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rely on","cn":"依靠，依赖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"依靠；信赖","ws":["trust","hope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reliably","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的人"},{"c":"reliability","cn":"可靠性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rely:","d":""},{"t":"rely:依赖，依靠，信赖","d":"词根词缀： re-再,回 + -ly-捆"},{"t":"rely:信任，依赖","d":"来自古法语 relier,绑紧，依附，来自拉丁语 religare,绑紧，系牢，来自 re-,表强调，ligare,系， 绑，词源同 ligament,religion.引申词义信任，依赖。拼写比较 deny,obey."}]} +{"word":"straight","phonetic0":" streɪt ","phonetic1":" streɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直的，笔直的；端正的，竖直的；（裙、裤等）直筒型的；坦诚的，直率的；简单的，非此即彼的；正中目标的；整洁的；连续的；（消息）正确的，可靠的；互不欠债的；不吸毒的，不酗酒的；（酒）纯的；纯正的，纯粹的；正统的，严肃的；<非正式>正经的；异性恋的；（神态）从容的；（思维）清晰的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直线地，径直地；竖直地，直立地；立即，马上；诚实地，坦率地；连续地；准确地，清晰地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"异性恋者；直线跑道；（扑克牌的）顺子；<南非，非正式>750毫升瓶装酒；<非正式>老实人；直立形态；直线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变直"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Straight）斯特雷特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brett looked straight ahead.","cn":"布瑞特向前直视。"},{"c":"His teeth were perfectly straight.","cn":"他的牙齿非常整齐。"},{"c":"The signpost pointed straight ahead.","cn":"路标直指前方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go straight","cn":"改过自新"},{"c":"straight up","cn":"直率地；真实地；（酒）不加冰块的"},{"c":"straight line","cn":"直线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的","ws":["continuing","endless","ordered","regular","running"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地","ws":["constantly","directly","forever","rapidly","continually"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"直；直线","ws":["beeline","gerade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"straight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"straightaway","cn":"通俗易懂的；立刻的；笔直的"},{"c":"straightway","cn":"直通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"straightforwardly","cn":"直截了当地；正直地"},{"c":"straightway","cn":"立刻，马上；直接地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"straightness","cn":"[机] 平直度；率直；笔直"},{"c":"straightaway","cn":"直线跑道"},{"c":"straightener","cn":"矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置"},{"c":"straightforwardness","cn":"坦率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"straighten","cn":"变直；好转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"straighten","cn":"整顿；使…改正；使…挺直；使…好转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"straight:直的，笔直的；整齐的，端正的；(人)正直的","d":"来源于史前西日耳曼语strakkjan。straight曾经是stretch的过去分词。 \n 同源词：stretch"},{"t":"straight:直的，正的，正直的，传统的，异性恋的","d":"来自中古英语 streight,拉直的，过去分词格于 strechen,拉直，展开，来自古英语 streccan,拉 直，展开，词源同 stretch,伸展，延伸。拼写比较 bake,batch.引申词义正的，正直的，以及现 代词义传统的，异性恋的等。"}]} +{"word":"straightforward","phonetic0":" ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd ","phonetic1":" ˌstreɪtˈfɔːrwərd ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简单的，易懂的；（人）诚实的，坦率的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直截了当地，坦率地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The instructions are reasonably straightforward.","cn":"用法说明还算简单易懂。"},{"c":"He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door.","cn":"他是个可靠、坦率的邻家男孩儿。"},{"c":"She is very blunt, very straightforward, and very honest.","cn":"她直言不讳，非常坦率，也非常诚实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简单的；坦率的；明确的；径直的","ws":["simple","precise","honest","transparent","plain"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直截了当地；坦率地","ws":["directly","openly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"straightforward","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"straightforwardly","cn":"直截了当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"straightforwardness","cn":"坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"straightforward:","d":""},{"t":"straightforward:正直的，坦率的，简单的，易懂的，直接了当的","d":"词根词缀： straight直的 + forward向前"},{"t":"straightforward:坦诚的，简单的","d":"straight,直的，直接的，forward,向前的。引申词义坦诚的，简单的。"}]} +{"word":"strain","phonetic0":" streɪn ","phonetic1":" streɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑，紧张；负担，紧张；张力，压力；损伤，扭伤；品种，类型；气质，个性特点；旋律，曲调；口吻，语气；（物理）应变，胁变；血缘；困难，负担"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉伤，扭伤；绷紧，用力拉；竭力，使劲；过滤；使不堪忍受，使紧张；用力推（或拉），拉紧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strain）（英）斯特兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rope broke under the strain.","cn":"绳子给拉断了。"},{"c":"The wall collapsed under the strain.","cn":"墙壁因承受不了重压而坍塌了。"},{"c":"I had to strain to hear.","cn":"我不得不努力地听。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strain rate","cn":"应变速率；应变率；变形速度"},{"c":"strain energy","cn":"应变能"},{"c":"strain at something","cn":"◎使劲拉某物；使劲做某事；努力争取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"张力；[力]拉紧；负担；[外科]扭伤；血缘","ws":["tension","burden","weight"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[力]拉紧；尽力","ws":["tauten","take pains"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[力]拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力","ws":["abuse","tighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strained","cn":"紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strainer","cn":"过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"strained","cn":"使紧张（动词strain的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strain:拉紧，绷紧；使紧张，尽力使用；拉伤，扭伤","d":"-strain-束缚 → strain拉紧"},{"t":"strain:拉紧，拽紧，使力，扭伤，过滤，压力，拉力，张力","d":"来自古法语 estreindre,绑紧，拽紧，来自拉丁语 stringere,绑紧，拉紧，压紧，来自 PIE*strenk, 紧的，窄的，词源同 strict,stress,stringent.拼写比较 rain 来自古英语 regnian.引申词义扭伤， 过滤，及相关词义压力，拉力，张力等。"},{"t":"strain:动植物的品种，品系，病菌的类型","d":"来自中古英语 streon,种族， 品系， 血统， 来自古英语 streon,收获， 财富， 繁殖， 来自 Proto-Germanic*streuna,堆积，收获，来自 PIE*stere,展开，伸展，词源同 strew,stratum,structure. 后用于指动植物的品种，品系，以及病菌的类型，种类等。"}]} +{"word":"strategy","phonetic0":" ˈstrætədʒi ","phonetic1":" ˈstrætədʒi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为获得某物制定长期的）策略，行动计划；战略，战略学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The strategy worked brilliantly.","cn":"这项策略非常成功。"},{"c":"I went home and mapped out my strategy.","cn":"我回到家，制定出了我的策略。"},{"c":"This strategy looks increasingly moth-eaten.","cn":"这种策略显得越来越老套。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"development strategy","cn":"发展战略"},{"c":"control strategy","cn":"控制策略"},{"c":"marketing strategy","cn":"行销策略；市场战略"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]战略，策略","ws":["device","tactic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strategic","cn":"战略上的，战略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strategically","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategist","cn":"战略家；军事家"},{"c":"stratagem","cn":"策略；计谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategy:","d":""},{"t":"strategy:战略，策略","d":"来自希腊语 strategia,军事指挥部，来自 strategos,将军，指挥官，来自 stratos,军队，部队，来 自 PIE*ster,展开，词源同 stratum,strew.-eg,做，引导，词源同 agent,pedagogy,-y,行为，学说。 后词义通用化为战略，策略。"}]} +{"word":"strength","phonetic0":" streŋθ ","phonetic1":" streŋθ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体力，力量；实力，影响力；长处，优势；意志力，毅力；（情感或意见的）强烈程度；（物体或物质的）强度；（食物、药等的）浓度，（酒的）烈度；（风等的）速度，力度；人数，人力；（货币的）价值，坚挺程度；球队的板凳深度，替补队员的水平；<文>力量源泉；（手中所持好牌数目和花色的）牌力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tact was never Mr. Moore's strength.","cn":"老练从来不是穆尔先生的长处。"},{"c":"He checked the strength of the cables.","cn":"他检查了缆绳的强度。"},{"c":"He preached a gospel of military strength.","cn":"他鼓吹军事实力主义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tensile strength","cn":"抗张强度"},{"c":"actual strength","cn":"实际强度"},{"c":"compressive strength","cn":"抗压强度；压缩强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处","ws":["force","might","excellence","muscle","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地"},{"c":"strongly","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strengthener","cn":"助力器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"变强；变坚挺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"加强；巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strength:实力，力量；长处","d":"同源词：string, strong"},{"t":"strength:力量，强度，勇气，意志，优势","d":"来自 strong,强壮的，有力的，-th,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"strengthen","phonetic0":" ˈstreŋ(k)θn ","phonetic1":" ˈstreŋ(k)θ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（情感、决心等）更强烈，使（关系）更加紧密；巩固（地位），加强（实力）；（货币）升值；增强（体质）；为……提供更有力的理由（证据）；（风力或水力）变强；使（法令或处罚）更有效；加强，加固（物体或结构）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a new fitness regime to strengthen his back.","cn":"他有一套新的健康养生法来加强他的背部力量。"},{"c":"The exercises are designed to strengthen your stomach muscles.","cn":"这些活动目的在于增强你的腹部肌肉。"},{"c":"This appointment was an attempt to strengthen her hand in policy discussions.","cn":"这次任命旨在加强她在政策讨论中的作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strengthen environmental protection","cn":"加强环境保护"},{"c":"strengthen the awareness","cn":"提高意识；强化意识"},{"c":"strengthen unity","cn":"加强团结"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加强；巩固","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle","build up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变强；变坚挺","ws":["breeze up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地"},{"c":"strongly","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strength","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处"},{"c":"strengthener","cn":"助力器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strengthen:","d":""},{"t":"strengthen:加强，巩固","d":"词根词缀： strength力量 + -en动词词尾"},{"t":"strengthen:使加强","d":"strength,力量，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"strenuous","phonetic0":" ˈstrenjuəs ","phonetic1":" ˈstrenjuəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费力的，艰苦的；积极的，坚决的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Strenuous efforts had been made to improve conditions in the jail.","cn":"为改善那家监狱里的条件已做了艰苦的努力。"},{"c":"Richard Long's A Line Made By Walking, however, involved nothing more strenuous than a 20-minute train ride from Waterloo.","cn":"然而，理查德·朗的《行走的路线》并不比从滑铁卢坐20分钟火车更费力。"},{"c":"She made strenuous efforts to tame her anger.","cn":"她竭力压制心头怒火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strenuous exercise","cn":"剧烈运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的","ws":["intense","tough","rough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strenuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strenuously","cn":"勤奋地；费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strenuosity","cn":"费力；艰辛；艰苦努力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strenuous:","d":""},{"t":"strenuous:","d":"来自拉丁语strenuus(\"quick\")."},{"t":"strenuous:费力的，用力的，艰苦的，繁重的","d":"可能最终来自 PIE*ster,坚硬的，僵硬的，词源同 stern,stark,sterile.引申词义费力的，艰苦的 等。词义演变比较 hard.同时比较拉丁语 strenuus,敏捷的，迅速的，积极的，渴望的。"}]} +{"word":"transaction","phonetic0":" trænˈzækʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" trænˈzækʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易，买卖，业务；（学术团体会议的）议事录，公报；（人与人之间的）交流，相互影响；事务（元），事项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transaction is completed by payment of the fee.","cn":"交易在支付费用之后就完成了。"},{"c":"Neither side would disclose details of the transaction.","cn":"双方都不会透露交易的细节。"},{"c":"The new device can also cancel the cheque after the transaction is complete.","cn":"这种新设备还能在交易结束后将支票注销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transaction cost","cn":"交易成本，交易费用"},{"c":"transaction processing","cn":"[计]事务处理"},{"c":"business transaction","cn":"商业交易；[经]经济业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]交易；[计]事务；办理；会报，[图情]学报","ws":["relations","trade","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transactor","cn":"办理人；做交易的人；处理者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transact","cn":"交易；谈判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transact","cn":"办理；处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transaction:","d":""},{"t":"transaction:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语transaccion, 来自后期拉丁语transactio."}]} +{"word":"transfer","phonetic0":" trænsˈfɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" trænsˈfɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）转移，搬迁；转移（感情），传染（疾病），转让（权力等）；（使）调动，转职；转会，使转会（尤指职业足球队）；（将所得学分）转到（另一所学校）；转接（电话）；将（钱）转到（另一个账户上）；转让（财产，权利），移交（责任）；转用；转存，转录（资料、音乐等），改编；（旅途中）转乘，换乘；转印（图画，图案）；（通过延伸、隐喻）转变（词义，短语义）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转移，转让，调动；（运动员）转会；转换，过渡；已调动的人，已转移的东西；（旅行中）转乘，转搭；<美>转车票，换乘票；纸上可转印的图画或图案；迁移（将已习得的行为在新的情况下应用）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel does not transfer well to the movies.","cn":"这部小说不太适宜改编成电影。"},{"c":"You can transfer data to a disk in a few seconds.","cn":"你可以在几秒钟内将数据转存到磁盘上。"},{"c":"How can I transfer money from my bank account to his?","cn":"怎么才能把我账户上的钱转到他的账户上呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat transfer","cn":"热传递，传热"},{"c":"mass transfer","cn":"质量传递，传质；质量转移"},{"c":"transfer coefficient","cn":"传送系数，转移系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转让；[计]转移；传递；过户","ws":["negotiation","diversion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转让；[计]转移；转学；换车","ws":["make over","dispose of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转让；[计]使转移；传递；调任","ws":["hand","negotiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transfer","rels":[{"pos":"[生化]","words":[{"c":"transferase","cn":"[生化] 转移酶；转换酶"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transferable","cn":"可转让的；[数] 可转移的"},{"c":"transferrable","cn":"可转移的；可传递的；可转换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transference","cn":"转移；转让；调任"},{"c":"transferee","cn":"受让人；承让人；被调任者"},{"c":"transferability","cn":"可转移性；可转让性"},{"c":"transferor","cn":"[专利] 转让人，让与人"},{"c":"transferrin","cn":"[生化] 转铁蛋白；铁传递蛋白"},{"c":"transferer","cn":"转让者（等于transferrer）；换纬捶"},{"c":"transferrer","cn":"迁移者，转运者；调任者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transfer:转让；转移；传递；过户","d":"词根词缀：trans-转变,越过 + -fer-拿取 → 拿过去 → 转移\n变形：transferred, transferred, transferring, transfers\n对比: -r-, -rr-\ndiffered, offered, suffered\ninferred, preferred, referred, transferred\n作动词时,重音在前r单写,重音在后r双写"},{"t":"transfer:转移，转与，转让","d":"trans-,转移，转变，-fer,带来，词源同 bring,infer."}]} +{"word":"transform","phonetic0":" trænsˈfɔːm ","phonetic1":" trænsˈfɔːrm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使改观，使变形，使转化；变换（电流）的电压；（数）变换（数学实体）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数，语言学）变换式，转换句；（数，语言学）转换规则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an event that would transform my life.","cn":"那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。"},{"c":"She actually wanted to reconstruct the state and transform society.","cn":"她其实想改造这个国家并完全改变社会。"},{"c":"How do we transform one type of file to another?","cn":"我们如何将一种文件类型转换为另一种类型？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fourier transform","cn":"傅里叶变换"},{"c":"fast fourier transform","cn":"快速傅里叶变换"},{"c":"transform into","cn":"转变成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变，使…变形；转换","ws":["influence","fashion","vary","innovate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数][电]变换，改变；转化","ws":["veer from","to change"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transformable","cn":"可变化的；可变形的；可转化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transformation","cn":"[遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形"},{"c":"transformer","cn":"[电] 变压器；促使变化的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transform:","d":""},{"t":"transform:使改变形态；变换，改变；变压；改造，改革","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,转换 + -form-形"},{"t":"transform:变形，转变","d":"trans-,转移，转变，form,形状。"}]} +{"word":"transient","phonetic0":" ˈtrænziənt ","phonetic1":" ˈtrænʃənt; ˈtrænsiənt; ˈtrænʒənt; ˈtrænziənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"转瞬即逝的，短暂的；暂住的，（工作）临时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂住者，流动人口；（电流、电压、频率的）瞬变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The studies discussed so far exposed people to noise for only short periods and only transient effects were studied.","cn":"\"到目前为止所讨论的研究中，人们只是短时间的暴露在噪音中，而且研究的只是短暂的影响。"},{"c":"For example, studies show that even brief periods of odorant stimulation produce transient reductions in receptors in the olfactory epithelium, a process termed \"receptor fatigue\".","cn":"例如，研究表明，即使是短暂的气味刺激也会导致嗅觉上皮细胞中受体短暂的减少，这个过程被称为“受体疲劳”。"},{"c":"It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be adverse.","cn":"有人认为，短期投资会对上市公司产生不利的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transient stability","cn":"[电]暂态稳定度"},{"c":"transient response","cn":"n. 瞬态响应"},{"c":"transient process","cn":"过渡过程；瞬态过程；瞬变过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的；路过的","ws":["brief","little","passing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞬变现象；过往旅客；候鸟","ws":["visitor","migratory bird"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transience","cn":"短暂；无常；顷刻（等于transiency）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transient:短暂的，临时的","d":"来自 transit,中转，过渡，-ent,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"translation","phonetic0":" trænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" trænzˈleɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻译；译文，译本；译词，译语；转变，转化；（生）转译；转移；（数）平移；调任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The irony is lost in translation.","cn":"原文的反语用法在翻译中丢失了。"},{"c":"The book loses something in translation.","cn":"此书在翻译过程中丢失了一些原意。"},{"c":"I have only read Tolstoy in translation.","cn":"我只读过托尔斯泰作品的译本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english translation","cn":"英语翻译，英译本"},{"c":"chinese translation","cn":"中文翻译；中译本"},{"c":"machine translation","cn":"机器翻译，计算机翻译；机骗译"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语][计]翻译；译文；转化；调任","ws":["interpretation","version"]}],"relWords":{"root":"translate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"translational","cn":"平移的，直移的"},{"c":"translatable","cn":"可译的；能译的；可转移的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"translator","cn":"译者；翻译器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"translate","cn":"翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"translate","cn":"翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"translation:翻译，译本，转化","d":"translate,翻译，转变，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"architect","phonetic0":" ˈɑːkɪtekt ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːrkɪtekt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑师；设计师，缔造者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The architect drew the house in section.","cn":"建筑师绘制了房子的剖面图。"},{"c":"The architect stepped back to admire his handiwork.","cn":"建筑师向后退了退，欣赏着自己的作品。"},{"c":"The architect is drawing up plans for the new offices.","cn":"建筑师正在绘制新办公楼的设计图。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape architect","cn":"n. 造园技师；环境美化设计家"},{"c":"chief architect","cn":"总建筑师"},{"c":"system architect","cn":"系统架构师；系统结构设计员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区域，[地理]地区；面积；范围","ws":["district","region","extent","boundary","spectrum","territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"area","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"areal","cn":"地区的；[数] 面积的；广大的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"area:","d":""},{"t":"area:","d":"来自拉丁语area."},{"t":"area:区域","d":"词源不详。可能来自词根ard, 火，用火烧掉杂草灌木等，用于耕作。"}]} +{"word":"architecture","phonetic0":" ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːrkɪtektʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学；结构；计算机的体系结构，架构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began a new magazine on post-war architecture.","cn":"他创办了一份专论战后建筑的新杂志。"},{"c":"He studied classical architecture and design in Rome.","cn":"他在罗马学过古典建筑艺术和设计。"},{"c":"The building is a prime example of 1960s architecture.","cn":"这座大楼是20世纪60年代的典型建筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system architecture","cn":"系统架构"},{"c":"landscape architecture","cn":"造园术，园林建筑学；造景建筑业"},{"c":"modern architecture","cn":"现代建筑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建筑学；建筑风格；建筑式样","ws":["architectural style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"architect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"architectural","cn":"建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑法的"},{"c":"architectonic","cn":"建筑术的；组织的；知识体系的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"architecturally","cn":"建筑上地；关于建筑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"architect","cn":"建筑师"},{"c":"architectonic","cn":"体系论；建筑学（等于architectonics）"},{"c":"architectonics","cn":"建筑学；结构设计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arena:（竞技场）：古罗马竞技场中用来吸血的沙土层","d":"英语单词arena一般被翻译为竞技场，其实它指的并非整个场馆，而是特指场馆中央的那块比赛场地，或者是演艺场馆中的舞台。这是因为，arena源自拉丁语harena，本意是“沙、沙土”，指古罗马竞技场中用来吸血的沙土层。\n 古罗马时期经常举行血腥野蛮的角斗表演，即强迫奴隶出身的角斗士相互厮杀或同野兽搏斗，并为这种节目专门修建了宏大的竞技场。为了处理厮杀中流出的血，竞技场中铺有一层沙土。拉丁语harena指的就是这个用沙土铺成的场地，英语单词arena就是从此而来。\n arena：[ə'riːnə] n.竞技场、舞台"},{"t":"arena:竞技场","d":"发音释义：[ə'riːnə] n. 舞台；竞技场\n 词源解释：arena←拉丁语harena（竞技场）\n 背景知识：古罗马时期经常举行血腥野蛮的角斗表演，即强迫奴隶出身的角斗士相互厮杀或同野兽搏斗，并为这种节目专门修建了宏大的竞技场。为了处理厮杀中流出的血，竞技场中铺有一层沙土。拉丁语harena的本意是“沙土、沙土层”，引申为“竞技场”。英语单词arena就是从此而来。\n 衍生词：arenarious（沙质的）"},{"t":"arena:竞技舞台","d":"来自拉丁语harena , 沙，指古罗马竞技场(斗牛场），铺沙以吸干血迹。"},{"t":"arena:竞争场所，活动场所","d":"早期的arena跟现代的斗牛场和马戏场一样，以沙土铺地，在一场比赛和一场比赛之间或一场演出和一场演出之间可以加以清扫。arena来自拉丁语(h )arena，原义是“沙”或“沙地”。在古罗马时代(h)arena指罗马圆形剧场中央角斗士格斗的“角斗场”，上有沙土覆盖，用以吸血，因为彼此用剑角斗或与野兽搏斗总是免不了血染沙场。这种野蛮性娱乐可能是从意大利中部古国伊特鲁亚( Etruria)传人罗马的。arena今天已丧失了“沙”的含义，泛指“竞争场所”或“活动场所”，如circus arena（马戏场），boxing arena（拳击场），arena of politics（政治舞台）等。"},{"t":"arena:竞技场","d":"arena是古罗马和古希腊圆形剧场中央的竞技场地，比赛相当残酷，常采取人与狮子搏斗，赛前在竞技场上厚厚地铺一层harena（沙土），用来浸吸受害者的血，久之harena便成了“竞技场”的代名词。后来的圆形剧场也都按传统习惯以沙土铺地，随着语言的发展；去掉了首字母h，成了今天的arena.今天，这个词还可以指其他竞争场所，如战场，政治舞台等。"}]} +{"word":"archive","phonetic0":" ˈɑːkaɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːrkaɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存档材料，档案；档案室"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……存档，把……归档"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system will archive the information so agencies can review it in detail.","cn":"该系统会将该信息存档，以便各代理机构能对其详细审阅。"},{"c":"A quarter of this vast archive has been indexed and made accessible to researchers.","cn":"这批数量巨大的档案的1/4都已编了索引，可供研究者查阅。"},{"c":"One additional service not discussed so far is the ability to archive and prune old instances that may no longer be required.","cn":"到目前为止尚未讨论的另一个服务，是存档和删除可能不再需要的旧实例的功能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"archive file","cn":"n. [计]档案文件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"档案馆；档案文件","ws":["chancery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"archive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"archival","cn":"档案的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archivist","cn":"案卷保管人；档案保管员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archive:","d":""},{"t":"archive:","d":"来自法语archives, 来自拉丁语archīvum, 来自古希腊语ἀρχεῖον(\"town hall\")."},{"t":"archive:档案","d":"发音释义：['ɑrkaɪv] n. 档案馆；档案文件vt. 把…存档\n 结构分析：archive = archi（初始的）+ve（名词后缀）→初始的文件→档案\n 词源解析：archi←希腊语arkhe（初始的）\n 同源词：archetype（原型←初始的模型）"},{"t":"archive:档案管","d":"前缀arch-, 始，主要，权威。指政府及政府管理的档案，后指档案。"}]} +{"word":"area","phonetic0":" ˈeəriə ","phonetic1":" ˈeriə ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地区，区域；场地，地方；领域；面积；部位；罚球区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Area）（西）阿雷亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is rich in wildlife.","cn":"这个地区的野生动植物很多。"},{"c":"The area is largely uninhabited.","cn":"这个地区大部分是无人居住的。"},{"c":"John is the London area manager.","cn":"约翰是伦敦地区经理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区域，[地理]地区；面积；范围","ws":["district","region","extent","boundary","spectrum","territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"area","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"areal","cn":"地区的；[数] 面积的；广大的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"area:","d":""},{"t":"area:","d":"来自拉丁语area."},{"t":"area:区域","d":"词源不详。可能来自词根ard, 火，用火烧掉杂草灌木等，用于耕作。"}]} +{"word":"arena","phonetic0":" əˈriːnə ","phonetic1":" əˈriːnə ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞技场，圆形剧场；斗争场所，活动舞台"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arena）（英）阿里纳，（意、西、葡、德）阿雷纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 20,000-seat arena with a retractable roof is planned.","cn":"一个可容纳2万名观众、带伸缩顶棚的竞技场正在规划中。"},{"c":"This is an arena for gladiators only, for the Titans of the track.","cn":"这是个仅为勇士而且是仅为此行里的大力士勇士所设的竞技场。"},{"c":"He made it clear he had no intention of withdrawing from the political arena.","cn":"他明确表示他没有退出政治舞台的意图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞台；竞技场","ws":["stage","lists"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arise:","d":""},{"t":"arise:升起","d":"古英语前缀a-, 来自PIE*uz, 向上，向外，词源同out. 单词rise, 升起。"},{"t":"arise:升起","d":"词根词缀： a-离开 + rise升起"}]} +{"word":"argue","phonetic0":" ˈɑːɡjuː ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːrɡjuː ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"主张，认为；说服；争论，争辩；争吵；提出质疑；提出理由"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Argue）（英、法）阿格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not disposed to argue.","cn":"我无意争论。"},{"c":"They argue continually about money.","cn":"他们没完没了地为钱争吵。"},{"c":"Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith.","cn":"没人想和史密斯争论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"argue with","cn":"争论；和…争吵"},{"c":"argue about","cn":"争论；议论某事"},{"c":"argue for","cn":"赞成；支持；论证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争论，辩论；提出理由","ws":["debate","dispute about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"辩论，争论；证明；说服","ws":["debate","discuss","demonstrate","prove","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"argue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"argumentative","cn":"好辩的；辩论的；争辩的"},{"c":"arguable","cn":"可论证的；可议的；可疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arguably","cn":"可论证地；可争辩地；正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地"},{"c":"argumentatively","cn":"激辩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"argument","cn":"论证；论据；争吵；内容提要"},{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵"},{"c":"argumentation","cn":"论证；争论；辩论"},{"c":"arguer","cn":"争辩者；辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"argue:争吵","d":"来自词根arg, 白，同Argentine, 阿根廷，白银之国。争吵以辩白。"}]} +{"word":"argument","phonetic0":" ˈɑːɡjumənt ","phonetic1":" ˈɑːrɡjumənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论，争吵；论据，理由；辩论，讨论；自变数；主词，受词；<古>书的内容提要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loves to win an argument.","cn":"她喜欢在辩论中获胜。"},{"c":"It's a seductive argument.","cn":"这是一个很有诱惑力的论点。"},{"c":"Their main argument is fallacious.","cn":"他们的主要论点是荒谬的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"argument list","cn":"变元表"},{"c":"same argument","cn":"同理"},{"c":"template argument","cn":"模板实参；范本自变量；模板参数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论证；论据；争吵；内容提要","ws":["brush","reasoning","dispute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"argue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"argumentative","cn":"好辩的；辩论的；争辩的"},{"c":"arguable","cn":"可论证的；可议的；可疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arguably","cn":"可论证地；可争辩地；正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵"},{"c":"argumentation","cn":"论证；争论；辩论"},{"c":"arguer","cn":"争辩者；辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"争论，辩论；提出理由"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"辩论，争论；证明；说服"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arise","phonetic0":" əˈraɪz ","phonetic1":" əˈraɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生，出现；起源（于），由……引出；起床，起立；上升"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arise）（英、美、德、印）阿里塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only a finite number of situations can arise.","cn":"只有有限的几种情况可能会出现。"},{"c":"When children enter the equation , further tensions may arise within a marriage.","cn":"有了孩子以后，婚姻中可能出现新的矛盾。"},{"c":"In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problems that arise.","cn":"在一桩美满的婚姻中，夫妻双方共同致力于解决出现的任何问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arise from","cn":"由…引起，起因于"},{"c":"arise out of","cn":"起于……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出现；上升；起立","ws":["occur","raise","figure","offer","come out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arouse","phonetic0":" əˈraʊz ","phonetic1":" əˈraʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起，激起；叫醒，唤醒；激起……的性欲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They arouse the interest of all the readers.","cn":"它们引起了所有读者的兴趣。"},{"c":"Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule.","cn":"荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常引起讪笑。"},{"c":"The extension of London's Ulez will arouse strong resistance.","cn":"扩大伦敦的超低排放区会引起强烈反对。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arouse the enthusiasm of","cn":"调动积极性"},{"c":"arouse from","cn":"v. 从…中唤醒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引起；唤醒；鼓励","ws":["encourage","attract","cause","produce","occasion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激发；醒来；发奋","ws":["make someone tick","wake up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visual","cn":"视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的"},{"c":"visible","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"梦想的；幻影的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visibly","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visible","cn":"可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"空想家；梦想者；有眼力的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"显现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vision:视力，视觉，视野","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"vision:视野","d":"来自 visible,可见的，引申词义视野。"}]} +{"word":"array","phonetic0":" əˈreɪ ","phonetic1":" əˈreɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一系列，大量；数组，阵列；盛装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"布置，排列；配置（兵力）；穿戴，打扮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was constantly ill, with a baffling array of symptoms.","cn":"我不断地生病，还伴有一大堆莫名其妙的症状。"},{"c":"There's a glittering array of glass to choose from at markets.","cn":"市场上有大量光彩夺目的玻璃制品可供选择。"},{"c":"I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.","cn":"我面对着一排旋钮、控制杆和开关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an array of","cn":"一排；一批；大量"},{"c":"phased array","cn":"相控阵；相位排列"},{"c":"antenna array","cn":"天线阵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数组，阵列；排列，列阵；大批，一系列；衣服","ws":["series of","clothes","thread","garment","ranging"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排列，部署；打扮","ws":["dress oneself","rank","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visualizer","cn":"视觉型的人；观察仪；想像者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visual:视觉的，视力的，看得见的","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"visual:视力的","d":"来自 vis-,看，面容，词源同 visage,visit.引申词义视力的。"}]} +{"word":"visible","phonetic0":" ˈvɪzəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈvɪzəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看得见的；明显的，引人注目的；（进出口贸易）有形商品的；（物理）（光）可见的；现有的，可得到的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有形进出口货物（visibles）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warning lights were clearly visible.","cn":"警示灯清晰可见。"},{"c":"Various parts of his anatomy were clearly visible.","cn":"他身体的各个部位都清晰可见。"},{"c":"He showed no visible sign of emotion.","cn":"他丝毫不露声色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visible light","cn":"可见光"},{"c":"visible spectrum","cn":"可见光谱"},{"c":"visible image","cn":"可见象；可见像；视像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的","ws":["obvious","distinct","seen","evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visibly","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visible:看得见的，明显的，显著的","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"visible:可见的","d":"来自 vis-,看，看见，词源同 visit,evident."}]} +{"word":"vision","phonetic0":" ˈvɪʒn ","phonetic1":" ˈvɪʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想，想象；幻觉，幻象；构想，展望；眼力，远见卓识；视力，视觉；视野；美好的人（或事物）；（电视或电影的）图像"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>想像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cats have good night vision.","cn":"猫在夜间视力好。"},{"c":"My vision has grown so hazy.","cn":"我的视力已经变得非常模糊。"},{"c":"Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.","cn":"我们的视野令人惊奇地广阔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理][眼科]视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力","ws":["sight","imagination","eye","seeing","eyesight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；显现；梦见","ws":["image","envision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visual","cn":"视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的"},{"c":"visible","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"梦想的；幻影的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visibly","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visible","cn":"可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"},{"c":"visionary","cn":"空想家；梦想者；有眼力的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"显现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vision:视力，视觉，视野","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"vision:视野","d":"来自 visible,可见的，引申词义视野。"}]} +{"word":"visual","phonetic0":" ˈvɪʒuəl ","phonetic1":" ˈvɪʒuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"视觉资料（指说明性的图片、影片等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We work on improving visual acuity.","cn":"我们致力于提高视觉敏锐度。"},{"c":"He has a visual impairment in the right eye.","cn":"他的右眼有视力损伤。"},{"c":"The building makes a tremendous visual impact.","cn":"这栋建筑物给人以极其深刻的视觉印象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[眼科][生理]视觉的，视力的；栩栩如生的","ws":["optical","Life-like"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visualizer","cn":"视觉型的人；观察仪；想像者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visual:视觉的，视力的，看得见的","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"visual:视力的","d":"来自 vis-,看，面容，词源同 visage,visit.引申词义视力的。"}]} +{"word":"vital","phonetic0":" ˈvaɪt(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈvaɪt(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至关重要的，必不可少的；生机勃勃的，充满活力的；生命的，维持生命所必需的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体的重要内脏，维持生命的重要器官（vitals）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vital）维塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tourism is vital for the economy.","cn":"旅游业对于经济至关重要。"},{"c":"Trust is a vital component in any relationship.","cn":"在任何关系中，信任都是一个至关重要的因素。"},{"c":"It's vital to zap stress fast.","cn":"快速消除压力非常重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vital part","cn":"要害部位"},{"c":"vital energy","cn":"生命力"},{"c":"vital force","cn":"n. 生机；生命力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的","ws":["dynamic","life-or-death"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vital","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vitally","cn":"极其；紧要地；生死攸关地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vitality","cn":"活力，生气；生命力，生动性"},{"c":"vitalism","cn":"[生物] 活力论；[生物] 生机说"},{"c":"vitalist","cn":"活力论者"},{"c":"vitalization","cn":"赋予生命"},{"c":"vitalness","cn":"充满活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vitalize","cn":"赋予…生命；激发；使有生气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vital:","d":""},{"t":"vital:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自英语fro, 来自拉丁语vītālis, 来自vīta(\"life\"), 来自vīvō(\"I live\")."},{"t":"vital:生死攸关的，重大的，至关重要的","d":"词根词缀： -vit-活 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"vital:有生命力的","d":"来自拉丁语 vita,生命，来自 PIE*gweie,存活，词源同 biology,quick,vivid,zoo."}]} +{"word":"vivid","phonetic0":" ˈvɪvɪd ","phonetic1":" ˈvɪvɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的，逼真的；（颜色）鲜艳的，明亮的；（人的想像）丰富的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.","cn":"报告生动地描绘了都市生活。"},{"c":"He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.","cn":"他生动地描述了他那战斗机飞行员的生活。"},{"c":"His eyes were a vivid green.","cn":"他的眼睛碧绿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vivid description","cn":"生动的描述；生动的报导"},{"c":"vivid picture","cn":"逼真模式；栩栩如生的描写"},{"c":"vivid green","cn":"翡翠绿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的","ws":["telling","live","bright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vivid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vividly","cn":"生动地；强烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vividness","cn":"生动；活泼；明亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vivify","cn":"使生动；使活跃；给与生气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vivid:栩栩如生的，生动的；(颜色、光线等)鲜艳的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词vivere(活)派生的形容词vividus(鲜活的)。 \n 词根词缀： -viv-活 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"vivid:生动的","d":"来自拉丁语 vivus,活的，有生命的，来自 PIE*gweie,存活，词源同 biology,vital,zoo."}]} +{"word":"void","phonetic0":" vɔɪd ","phonetic1":" vɔɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空间，空白，空虚；空虚感，失落感；（墙、建筑物上的）孔隙；（桥牌和惠斯特用语）缺门"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合法的，无效的；（话语，行动）无效的，无用的；毫无……的，缺乏……的；空的，空空如也的；<正式>（职位）空缺；（桥牌和惠斯特用语）缺门的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使无效，使作废；排泄，排放（大小便）；排放（水、气体等）；倒空（容器），疏空（空间）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The contract was declared void.","cn":"这份合同被宣布无效。"},{"c":"The agreement was declared void.","cn":"该协议已宣布无效。"},{"c":"The contract was declared null and void.","cn":"合同被宣布无效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"void of","cn":"adj. 没有的，缺乏的；没有…的"},{"c":"void fraction","cn":"空隙率；空隙分数；空隙组分"},{"c":"void ratio","cn":"孔隙比；空隙比"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；无效的；无人的","ws":["empty","hollow","useless","bare","vacant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空虚；空间；空隙","ws":["vacuum","room","clearance","blank","emptiness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无效；排放","ws":["invalidate","nullify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"void","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voidable","cn":"可撤销的；可使无效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voidance","cn":"无效；取消；排泄；空缺"},{"c":"voider","cn":"放弃；废弃的人（物）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"void:空的，缺乏的；(精神)空虚的；(法律)无效的","d":"来源于古法语vuide(空的)。 \n -void-空 → void"},{"t":"void:空白，空虚","d":"来自古法语 voide,空的，来自 PIE*wa-,空出，遗弃，词源同 vain,vacuum.引申词义空白，空 虚。"}]} +{"word":"volume","phonetic0":" ˈvɒljuːm ","phonetic1":" ˈvɑːljəm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体积，容积；总数，总量；音量，响度；（控制音量的）旋钮，控制杆；（成套图书中的）卷，册；（期刊）合订本；书籍；<史>（写在羊皮纸或纸草纸上的）书卷；（尤指头发的）厚，多"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以卷的形式发出；成团卷起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This knob controls the volume.","cn":"此旋钮调节音量。"},{"c":"He turned down the volume.","cn":"他调低了音量。"},{"c":"She turned the volume up.","cn":"她把音量调大了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales volume","cn":"销售量"},{"c":"volume fraction","cn":"体积分率，体积分数；容积率"},{"c":"traffic volume","cn":"交通量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量；[物]体积；[计]卷；音量；大量；[图情]册","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","bulk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","much"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volumetric","cn":"[物] 体积的；[物] 容积的；[物] 测定体积的"},{"c":"voluminous","cn":"大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的"},{"c":"volumed","cn":"成卷的；有…册的；（烟雾）成团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volumeter","cn":"[仪] 体积计，[仪] 容积计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"volume:","d":""},{"t":"volume:（卷）：卷起来的一幅作品","d":"古代西方人用莎草纸或羊皮纸写字。遇到篇幅较长的作品，就用一根卷轴把很长的篇幅卷起来，读到哪就打开到哪。这样卷起来的一幅作品在当时就称为volume，相当于现在的scroll（卷轴）。单词volume最初的含义就是“卷动、滚动”的意思。作品的篇幅越长，卷起来的体积就越大，所以volume又可以表示作品的篇幅，并引申为表示体积、音量等含义。\n不过在现代英语中，volume常用来表示“音量”，而它的本意“卷轴”逐渐淡化，一般改用scroll表示“卷轴”。\nvolume： ['vɒljuːm]，n.量，音量，体积，卷，册。adj.大量的v.卷起来。\nscroll：n.卷轴，画卷，卷状物v.卷起来"},{"t":"volume:卷","d":"volume一词来源于拉丁语词volumen，经古法语进入英语。Volumen的意思是“一卷书写过的东西”，古代拉丁文字是书写在一种纸莎草作成的纸上或羊皮纸上的，为了阅读方便，就卷在一个卷轴上。这倒颇似汉字的“卷”，中国古时的文字是刻在竹筒上，然后穿起来卷成一捆一捆的，或写在帛上、纸上、卷起来收藏的，因此书籍的数量论“卷”。\n前面museum一词的行文中提到古埃及王于公元前三世纪时创立了举世闻名的亚历山大博物馆，其中包括一个大型的图书馆，是世界上第一座公共图书馆，原藏70万卷纸莎草纸和羊皮纸书写的书籍，但这座图书馆连同博物馆一起，被后来的次战火焱毁。"},{"t":"volume:卷；册；量；额；音量","d":"古代拉丁文字是书写在纸莎草纸（papyrus）或羊皮纸（parchment, vellum）上，为了阅读方便，就粘连成长幅，卷在卷轴上，阅读时将卷轴打开，读完再卷起。拉丁语动词volvere 'to roll'（卷，绕）即指这种开卷收卷动作，古罗马人称这种可以卷动的书卷为volūmen 'roll of parchment'，古法语作volum，英语volume即由此而来，它始见于14世纪，原词形亦作volum。\n后来书的式样变了，但很多纸页订成的厚本书仍称volume，小册子就不叫volume。由于volume所指的是篇幅大、页数多的大部头书，16世纪时又被用以指书的size（篇幅，部头），到17世纪开始泛指各种物体的size，即“量”、“额”、“分量”、“容量”等，而“音量”这一今义则是到19世纪初才出现的。因此，由volume派生出的形容词voluminous便被赋予“篇幅长的”、“大部头的”、“容量大的”等义。\n在探究volume的来龙去脉时，我们发现汉语“卷”的字源与其颇为相似。中国古时的书籍是写在帛或纸上，卷起来收藏，因此书籍的数量论卷，一部书可以分成若干卷。英语的volume何尝不是如此呢？如今volume一词通常也指“（一套书的）卷”或“册”。"},{"t":"volume:体积，容积，卷，册","d":"来自拉丁语 volvere,旋转，来自 PIE*wel,转，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大格，词源同 wind,voluble. 引申词义体积，容积，卷，册等。"}]} +{"word":"consequence","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnsɪkwəns ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnsɪkwens ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，后果；重要性，价值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a necessary consequence of progress.","cn":"这是发展的必然后果。"},{"c":"It was an inevitable consequence of the decision.","cn":"那是这个决定的必然后果。"},{"c":"One consequence of global warming is extinction.","cn":"全球变暖的后果之一是物种灭绝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as a consequence","cn":"因此，结果"},{"c":"in consequence","cn":"因此；结果"},{"c":"as a consequence of","cn":"因此；由于…的结果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；重要性；推论","ws":["outcome","product","result","significance","event","conclusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consequent","cn":"随之发生的；作为结果的"},{"c":"consequential","cn":"间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consequently","cn":"因此；结果；所以"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consequent","cn":"结果"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consequence:","d":""},{"t":"consequence:结果","d":"con-, 强调。-seq, 连接，连续，词源同sequence, persecute.即按顺序递进的结果。"},{"t":"consequence:结果，后果，影响；重要性","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sequ-跟随 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"consequently","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnsɪkwentli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此，结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had children and were consequently tied to the school vacations.","cn":"他们有几个孩子，因此被学校假期束缚住了。"},{"c":"Consequently even this vast chorus was occasionally overwhelmed by the brass.","cn":"结果连这个大合唱偶尔也被铜管乐所压倒。"},{"c":"Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.","cn":"因此，虽然博客空间继续扩大，但只有少数博客有可能脱颖而出成为焦点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；结果；所以","ws":["therefore","hence","accordingly","thus","as a result of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consequent","cn":"随之发生的；作为结果的"},{"c":"consequential","cn":"间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consequence","cn":"结果；重要性；推论"},{"c":"consequent","cn":"结果"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consequently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conservation","phonetic0":" ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，保存；节约，防止浪费；守恒定律"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.","cn":"这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。"},{"c":"The benefits of conservation are both financial and aesthetic.","cn":"保护自然环境在经济上和美化环境上都有好处。"},{"c":"Scientific research and conservation are intimately connected.","cn":"科学研究与环境保护联系密切。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy conservation","cn":"能量守恒；能源节约"},{"c":"water conservation","cn":"节约用水，水源保护；水利"},{"c":"soil conservation","cn":"土壤保持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保存，保持；保护","ws":["preservation","protection","maintenance","lee","safeguard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"有保存力的；保存性的"},{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保存的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守派，守旧者"},{"c":"conserve","cn":"果酱；蜜饯"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"温室；音乐学校"},{"c":"conservancy","cn":"管理；保护；保存"},{"c":"conservationist","cn":"自然资源保护论者"},{"c":"conservator","cn":"保护者；管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保护；保藏；糖渍（conserve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conserve","cn":"保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservation:","d":""},{"t":"conservation:","d":"来自古法语"}]} +{"word":"conservative","phonetic0":" kənˈsɜːvətɪv ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɜːrvətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保守的；保守派的，保守主义的（认为政府应该实行政治保守主义）；（衣着）守旧的，传统的；低估的；保守党的；不愿冒险的，谨慎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保守者，因循守旧者；保守党党员，保守党支持者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her style of dress was never conservative.","cn":"她的服装式样一点儿也不保守。"},{"c":"Two Conservative MPs have gone over to the Liberal Democrats.","cn":"两名保守党议员已转向自由民主党人一边。"},{"c":"The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.","cn":"该公司的保守本性不适合竞争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conservative party","cn":"n. 保守党"},{"c":"conservative estimate","cn":"审慎估计，保守估计"},{"c":"conservative government","cn":"保守政权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保守的","ws":["standpat","backward-looking"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保守派，守旧者","ws":["old guard","pontificator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservation","cn":"保存，保持；保护"},{"c":"conservatism","cn":"保守主义；守旧性"},{"c":"conservationist","cn":"自然资源保护论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservative:","d":""},{"t":"conservative:","d":"来自中世纪法语conservatif, 来自拉丁语conservare"},{"t":"conservative:保守的","d":"来自conserve, 保护，保守。"},{"t":"conservative:保守的，守旧的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"consider","phonetic0":" kənˈsɪdə(r) ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɪdər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴，顾及；细看，端详；探讨，讨论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like some time to consider.","cn":"我希望有些时间考虑一下。"},{"c":"Let's consider this point further.","cn":"让我们更深入地考虑这一点。"},{"c":"They sat down to consider the problem.","cn":"他们坐下来考虑这一问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consider as","cn":"vt. 认为（把...看作）"},{"c":"all things considered","cn":"从全面考虑"},{"c":"consider doing","cn":"考虑做…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"考虑；认为；考虑到；细想","ws":["expect","find","guess","feel","view"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"考虑；认为；细想","ws":["allow","think about","pore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"considerable","cn":"相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的"},{"c":"considered","cn":"经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consideration","cn":"考虑；原因；关心；报酬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consider:","d":""},{"t":"consider:","d":"来自中世纪英语consideren, 来自中世纪法语considerer, 来自拉丁语considero."},{"t":"consider:（考虑）：观察群星，思索吉凶","d":"英语单词consider（考虑）同样也与古代的占星术有关。它源自拉丁语considerare，由con（一道，集群）+siderare（源自sideris，星星）构成，字面意思就是“仔细观察群星，思索其中蕴含的吉凶信息”，后来词义逐渐演变为“观察、研究，琢磨、思索、考虑”。英语单词sider源自拉丁语sideris，表示“星星”。古人发现星星掉下来后变成了陨石，而陨石的主要成分是铁。所以词根sider又衍生出“铁”的含义。\nconsider：[kən'sɪdə] v.考虑，思索，细想\nsidereal：[saɪ'dɪərɪəl] adj.恒星的，星星的\nsiderite： ['saɪdəraɪt; 'sɪd-] n.菱铁矿，陨铁。记：sider铁+ite矿石→菱铁矿\nsiderolite：['saɪdərəlaɪt] n.铁陨石。记：sider铁，星星+lite小东西→掉下来的小星星→铁陨石"},{"t":"consider:考虑","d":"con-, 强调。-sider, 星，词源同star, sidereal. 古义指星相学看星占卜，并通过星辰移位来思考预测人间万事。比较disaster, 星位不正，空难。"},{"t":"consider:考虑，认为，顾及","d":"古人往往借观察星象，推测人事的吉凶祸福。consider一词源于拉丁语中的占卜用词considerare（com-‘with’+sidus 'star’），原合observe the stars（观测星辰）之义，以后泛指“观察”、“审视”。从它当今使用的“考虑”、“认为”、“顾及”等必我们多少可以找出其中的联系。"},{"t":"consider:考虑，细想；体谅，照顾；认为，把…看做","d":"来源于拉丁语considerare, 经由古法语considerer传入英语为consider。considerare由前缀com-和sidus(星)组成，指“观察星宿”,后续发展的意义还有“观察”、“仔细考虑某事”等,“看法”的意义是进入英语后16世纪出现的。而英语considerable却是直接借用于拉丁语considerabilis, 由“量大值得考虑”的意义发展为“大量的”。 \n 同源词：considerable, considerate, consideration, considering, desire, desirable, desirous, desirability, sidereal, undesirable"}]} +{"word":"considerable","phonetic0":" kənˈsɪdərəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɪdərəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相当大的，相当重要的；（人）显要的，值得尊敬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Damage to the building was considerable.","cn":"对这栋建筑物的损坏相当严重。"},{"c":"She argued her case with considerable passion.","cn":"她相当激动地为自己的主张提出论据。"},{"c":"The argument seemed to have considerable merit.","cn":"这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的","ws":["crucial","important","material","big","major"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"considered","cn":"经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"considerably","cn":"相当地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consideration","cn":"考虑；原因；关心；报酬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；细想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；考虑到；细想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"considerable:相当多的","d":"来自consider, 考虑。即值得考虑的，相当多的。"},{"t":"considerable:值得考虑的，重要的；相当多的，可观的，相当大的","d":"词根词缀： consider考虑 + -able → 因为量大而值得考虑"}]} +{"word":"considerate","phonetic0":" kənˈsɪdərət ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɪdərət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体贴的，考虑周到的；<旧>小心的，谨慎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was very considerate of him to wait.","cn":"他一直在等候着，真是体贴人。"},{"c":"He was charming, considerate and impeccably mannered.","cn":"他富有魅力，待人体贴，举止无可挑剔。"},{"c":"She is always polite and considerate towards her employees.","cn":"她对待雇员总是客客气气，关心体谅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be considerate of","cn":"体谅"},{"c":"considerate towards","cn":"体谅；体贴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体贴的；体谅的；考虑周到的","ws":["thoughtful","wary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disputed","cn":"有争议的"},{"c":"disputable","cn":"有讨论余地的；真假可疑的"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论的"},{"c":"disputative","cn":"好争论的；爱争辩的；有关争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disputation","cn":"争论；辩论；驳斥"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论者，辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disputed","cn":"争论；激烈争辩（dispute的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispute:争论","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-put, 思考，词源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考，引申词义争论。"},{"t":"dispute:争论，争执","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离 + -put-考虑 + -e动词词尾 → 各人想法不一样,各抒己见"}]} +{"word":"consume","phonetic0":" kənˈsjuːm ","phonetic1":" kənˈsuːm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消耗，消费；吃，喝；吞噬，烧毁；使……着迷，充满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.","cn":"许多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和饮料。"},{"c":"Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.","cn":"一些能效最高的冰箱比传统型号少消耗70%的电。"},{"c":"Fat people consume more energy than slim people.","cn":"胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propensity to consume","cn":"消费倾向"},{"c":"marginal propensity to consume","cn":"[经]边际消费倾向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍","ws":["waste","to use up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命","ws":["peter","spend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"消耗性的；浪费的；肺病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumption","cn":"消费；消耗；肺痨"},{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"肺病患者；痨病患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consume:","d":""},{"t":"consume:","d":"来自古法语consumer, 来自拉丁语consumere."},{"t":"consume:消费","d":"con-, 强调。-sum, 拿，带，消费，词源同assume, resume."},{"t":"consume:消耗，消费；浪费","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sum-拿,买 + -e"}]} +{"word":"consumption","phonetic0":" kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" kənˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费，消耗；食用，引用，吸入；专用；<旧>肺痨，肺结核"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Energy consumption rises as countries industrialize.","cn":"能源消耗随着各国工业化而增加。"},{"c":"Gas and oil consumption always increases in cold weather.","cn":"燃气和燃油的消耗量在天冷时总会增加。"},{"c":"In the developing world cigarette consumption is increasing.","cn":"在发展中国家香烟消费正在增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy consumption","cn":"[化]能量损耗"},{"c":"power consumption","cn":"能量功耗"},{"c":"water consumption","cn":"耗水量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]消费；消耗；肺痨","ws":["expense","depletion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"消耗性的；浪费的；肺病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"肺病患者；痨病患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consumption:","d":""},{"t":"consumption:","d":"来自古法语consumpcion, 来自拉丁语consumptio."},{"t":"consumption:消耗","d":"来自consume, 消费，消耗。"},{"t":"consumption:消费，消费量；肺病","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"dispute","phonetic0":" dɪˈspjuːt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspjuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论，辩论，纠纷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……提出质疑，否认；争论，辩论；争夺，竞争；<旧>阻止（着陆），抵抗（进攻）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She played a key role in the dispute.","cn":"她在争论中起着举足轻重的作用。"},{"c":"The town is in uproar over the dispute.","cn":"该城对此争端一片哗然。"},{"c":"They supported their sisters in the dispute.","cn":"在争论中，她们支持自己的姐妹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒","ws":["discuss","debate","argue","stem","block"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争论","ws":["debate","argue with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辩论；争吵","ws":["argument","debate","brush","controversy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disputed","cn":"有争议的"},{"c":"disputable","cn":"有讨论余地的；真假可疑的"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论的"},{"c":"disputative","cn":"好争论的；爱争辩的；有关争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disputation","cn":"争论；辩论；驳斥"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论者，辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disputed","cn":"争论；激烈争辩（dispute的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispute:争论","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-put, 思考，词源同compute, putative. 即不同的思考，引申词义争论。"},{"t":"dispute:争论，争执","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离 + -put-考虑 + -e动词词尾 → 各人想法不一样,各抒己见"}]} +{"word":"dissolve","phonetic0":" dɪˈzɒlv ","phonetic1":" dɪˈzɑːlv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解散，解除；消失；（以化学手段）除去，分散；（使）溶解"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影中）（画面的）叠化，淡入淡出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warm the sugar slightly first to make it dissolve quicker.","cn":"首先把糖微微加热让它更快地溶化。"},{"c":"The substance does not dissolve in water whether heated or not.","cn":"无论加热与否，这种物质都不溶于水。"},{"c":"Let's take solid salt, and dissolve it in a bunch of liquid water.","cn":"让我们把食盐固体，溶解在一堆液态水里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dissolve in","cn":"vt. 溶入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使溶解；使分解；使液化","ws":["hemolyze","haemolyze"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溶解；解散；消失","ws":["melt","disappear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"溶解的；溶化的"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"消溶的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"dissolvable","cn":"可溶解的；可分解的；可解散的"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"有溶解力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissolution","cn":"分解，溶解；（议会等的）解散；（契约等的）解除；死亡"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"溶剂"},{"c":"dissolver","cn":"溶解装置；溶解器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词）"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"使溶解（dissolve的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissolve:溶解","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-solv, 松开，词源同solve. 即松散开，引申词义液体溶解。"},{"t":"dissolve:(使)溶解，(使)融化；解散，取消","d":"词根词缀： dis-分开,散开 + -solv-解开,放松;溶解 + -e"}]} +{"word":"exchange","phonetic0":" ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ","phonetic1":" ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交换，互换；短暂的交谈，争吵；交战，交火；兑换，汇兑；交流，互访；交易所；（商品的）调换；电话局，电话交换台；换子，兑子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"调换，更换；交流，交谈；交换，互换；兑换，交易"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shares soared on the New York stock exchange.","cn":"纽约证券交易所股票暴涨。"},{"c":"We only exchange notes and traveller's cheques.","cn":"我们只兑换纸币和旅行支票。"},{"c":"Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.","cn":"股票交易可能被暂停。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exchange rate","cn":"汇率；兑换率"},{"c":"foreign exchange","cn":"外汇；国际汇兑；外国汇票"},{"c":"stock exchange","cn":"证券交易所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][计]交换；交流；交易所；[金融]兑换","ws":["communication","conversion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换","ws":["turn","truck"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换","ws":["trade","traffic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exchange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exchanged","cn":"交换的"},{"c":"exchangeable","cn":"可交换的；可兑换的；可替换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exchanger","cn":"交换器；交易所；交换程序"},{"c":"exchangeability","cn":"[贸易] 可交换性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exchanged","cn":"交换（exchange的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exchange:交换","d":"ex-, 向外。change, 改变。"}]} +{"word":"exclude","phonetic0":" ɪkˈskluːd ","phonetic1":" ɪkˈskluːd ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（故意）不包括，把……排除在外；认为……不可能，排除……的可能；阻挡；开除（学生）；防止……的发生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets very upset if I exclude her from anything.","cn":"如果有什么事我将她排除在外，她就会非常难过。"},{"c":"We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.","cn":"我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。"},{"c":"I cannot entirely exclude the possibility that some form of pressure was applied to the neck.","cn":"我不能完全排除有些压力作用到了颈部的可能性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出","ws":["preclude","rule out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独有的；排外的；专一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exclusively","cn":"唯一地；专有地；排外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者"},{"c":"exclusion","cn":"排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物"},{"c":"exclusiveness","cn":"排他性；排外性；独占"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exclude:排除","d":"ex-, 向外。-clud, 关闭，词源同close, conclude."},{"t":"exclude:把…排出在外，拒绝(入内)，排斥，不包括","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾 → 把…关闭在外"}]} +{"word":"exclusive","phonetic0":" ɪkˈskluːsɪv ","phonetic1":" ɪkˈskluːsɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独有的，专用的；高档的，昂贵的；不含……的；排外的；排斥的；全部的；唯一关心的；（新闻或报道）独家的；（条款）除外责任的；高级的，昂贵的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"独家新闻，独家报道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some papers thought they had an exclusive.","cn":"一些报社以为他们有一条独家报道。"},{"c":"The hotel has exclusive access to the beach.","cn":"这家旅馆有通向海滩的专用通道。"},{"c":"Our group will have exclusive use of a 60-foot boat.","cn":"我们组将有一条专用的60英尺的船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an exclusive","cn":"独家新闻，独家采访"},{"c":"exclusive right","cn":"专有权；专利权"},{"c":"mutually exclusive","cn":"互相排斥的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独有的；排外的；专一的","ws":["particular","antiforeign"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者","ws":["scoop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exclude","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exclusively","cn":"唯一地；专有地；排外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exclusion","cn":"排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物"},{"c":"exclusiveness","cn":"排他性；排外性；独占"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exclude","cn":"排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stir:激起；搅拌","d":"它和storm（暴风雨）同源，来自指“翻转，回旋”的印欧词根；“搅拌”是反复翻转，平静水面开始翻滚是被“激起”的缘故，“暴风雨”造成气流翻滚。同源词有disturb（扰乱），turbine（涡轮），turbid（浑浊的）等。"},{"t":"stir:搅动，搅拌，打动，激发","d":"来自古英语 styrian,搅动，搅拌，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturjan,搅动，来自 PIE*stwer,旋转，转 动，词源同 storm,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stick","phonetic0":" stɪk ","phonetic1":" stɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"粘，贴；刺，戳，插；（随便）摆放，放置；伸出，突出；卡住，钉住；<英，非正式>容忍，忍受；被接受，被众人采用；（牌戏中）不再要牌；停顿下来，没有进展；<非正式>（生气地）放弃（和打发）；<非正式>使支付，导致损失"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯枝，枝条；条状物，棍状物；（用于某特定用途的）棍，条，签；球棍，球棒；变速杆，操纵杆；批评，惩罚；<非正式>边远地区（the sticks）；<非正式>（家具的）件；非常瘦的人（或四肢）；画着短细直线的；<非正式>球门柱（the sticks）；（股票）大宗死股"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stick）（芬）斯蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stick up for what you believe.","cn":"你相信什么，就要捍卫它。"},{"c":"He's not such a bad old stick.","cn":"他老兄人不算坏。"},{"c":"Let's stick to the road we know.","cn":"我们沿着熟悉的路走吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stick with","cn":"坚持；继续做；保持联系"},{"c":"stick it out","cn":"坚持到底"},{"c":"stick in","cn":"在家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴","ws":["extend","finger","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住","ws":["stay","hold out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人","ws":["canne","bastinade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"被卡住的；不能动的"},{"c":"sticky","cn":"粘的；粘性的"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"汽车价目标签的；汽车标签价的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickler","cn":"坚持细节的人；顽固的人；费解的事物"},{"c":"stickiness","cn":"粘性；胶粘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"给…贴上标签价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stick:刺，戳，扎；粘贴","d":"来源于原始印欧语stig-,steig-(刺,戳),在日耳曼语中为stik-,stek-,stak-(片,刺)。 \n 同源词：attach, -stinct-, instigate, stake, stigma, -stimul-, stitch, stockade, stoke, style"},{"t":"stick:棍，棒，杆，刺，戳，粘贴，粘住，卡住，停留","d":"来自古英语 sticca,杆，棍，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikkon,刺，戳，来自 PIE*steig,*steg,刺，戳， 词源同 sting,stack,stack.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stimulate","phonetic0":" ˈstɪmjuleɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈstɪmjuleɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，激发（某事物）；激发，鼓励；使（身体，生物系统）兴奋，刺激；起刺激作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These businesses stimulate the creation of local jobs.","cn":"这些企业刺激了当地就业机会的产生。"},{"c":"America's priority is rightly to stimulate its economy.","cn":"美国的首要任务自然是刺激经济。"},{"c":"She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.","cn":"她质问在这些地区刺激投资是否可行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stimulate economic growth","cn":"拉动经济增长"},{"c":"stimulate domestic demand","cn":"刺激国内需求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励","ws":["fan","power","motivate","needle","activate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulate:刺激，激励","d":"来自 stimulus,刺激物，-ate,使。"}]} +{"word":"stir","phonetic0":" stɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" stɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搅拌，搅和（液体等物质）；激发，打动；（情感）逐渐产生，萌发；（使）行动，活动；（使）微动；离开；<英，非正式>挑拨，惹是生非"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搅动，搅拌；激动（情绪），愤怒（情绪）；微动，颤动；轻微的感觉；监狱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His movie has caused a stir.","cn":"他的电影引起了轰动。"},{"c":"Stir until the sauce has thickened.","cn":"不停地搅拌沙司，直到搅稠为止。"},{"c":"A quick stir will mix them thoroughly.","cn":"快速搅拌会使它们完全混合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搅拌；轰动","ws":["sensation","blockbuster"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅拌；激起；惹起","ws":["mill","occasion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搅动；传播；走动","ws":["spread abroad","to disseminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stir","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stirring","cn":"激动人心的；活跃的，活泼的；忙碌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stirrer","cn":"搅拌器；搅拌用杓子；煽动者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stirring","cn":"激起（stir的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stir:激起；搅拌","d":"它和storm（暴风雨）同源，来自指“翻转，回旋”的印欧词根；“搅拌”是反复翻转，平静水面开始翻滚是被“激起”的缘故，“暴风雨”造成气流翻滚。同源词有disturb（扰乱），turbine（涡轮），turbid（浑浊的）等。"},{"t":"stir:搅动，搅拌，打动，激发","d":"来自古英语 styrian,搅动，搅拌，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturjan,搅动，来自 PIE*stwer,旋转，转 动，词源同 storm,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stipulate","phonetic0":" ˈstɪpjuleɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈstɪpjuleɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"规定，明确要求"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（叶子，植物）有托叶的，具托叶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some laws also stipulate in explicit terms that Chinese citizens have obligations to take care of parents and raise children.","cn":"一些法律也明确规定中国公民有义务赡养父母、抚养子女。"},{"c":"Companies should stipulate that they will never ask for passwords, be consistent, document decisions, consider the source used and be aware that other laws may apply.","cn":"公司应该明确规定会做到以下几点：永远不要求（求职者）提供密码，前后保持一致，记录（招聘）决策，考虑所用信息来源，清楚可能适用的其它法律。"},{"c":"PayPal policies stipulate that sellers must prove buyers received an item.","cn":"Paypal的政策规定，卖家需核实买家已收到商品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stipulate for","cn":"v. 制订；规定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"规定；保证","ws":["to formulate","prescribe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规定；保证","ws":["define","undertake","regulate","assure","state"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stipule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stipulatory","cn":"合同的；规定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stipulation","cn":"规定；约定；条款；契约"},{"c":"stipule","cn":"[植] 托叶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stipulate:规定，明确要求","d":"来自拉丁语 stipulari,交易，订约，达成条款，可能来自 stipula,草梗，叶柄，茎，来自 PIE*steip, 刺，词源同 stipule,stipple.其词义演变来自古罗马时期谈判双方达成协议后，会折断一根草 作为象征。这种行为可能类似武侠小说中把箭折断，然后立下重誓言语“如违此誓，有如此 箭（剑）”，参照《天龙八部》相关章节。"}]} +{"word":"infer","phonetic0":" ɪnˈfɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈfɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推断，推论；暗示，暗指"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What can we infer about the author from the text?","cn":"从文章中我们能推断出作者的什么信息？"},{"c":"What can we infer from the passage about the author?","cn":"我们可以从文章中推断出关于作者的什么信息？"},{"c":"You should learn how to infer a conclusion from statistics.","cn":"你应该学会如何从数据中推断出一个结论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推断；推论","ws":["understand","conclude","reason"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推断；作出推论","ws":["conclude","deduce from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inferential","cn":"推理的；推论的；根据推理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inference","cn":"推理；推论；推断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infer:","d":""},{"t":"infer:","d":"来自拉丁语inferō."},{"t":"infer:推断，推论","d":"in-,进入，使，-fer,带来，词源同bring.即带进来的，引申词义推断，推论。"},{"t":"infer:推论，推断","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -fer-拿取 → 向里面拿 → 探究其深层意义 → 推断"}]} +{"word":"inference","phonetic0":" ˈɪnfərəns ","phonetic1":" ˈɪnfərəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推断，推理；推断结果，结论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.","cn":"这样就可以得到一个关于进化的推论。"},{"c":"Which of the following, if true, is most damaging to the inference drawn by the scholars?","cn":"下列哪一项最能推翻学者的推论？"},{"c":"A third risk is that consumers may infer the intended conclusion but question the validity of their inference.","cn":"第三个风险是，消费者可能会推断出预期的结论，但对其推论的有效性提出质疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inference engine","cn":"[计]推理机"},{"c":"statistical inference","cn":"[统]统计推断"},{"c":"inference method","cn":"n. 推理方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推理；推论；[数]推断","ws":["conclusion","reasoning","consequence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inferential","cn":"推理的；推论的；根据推理的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"infer","cn":"推断；作出推论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infer","cn":"推断；推论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inference:推论，推理","d":"来自infer,推断，推论。"},{"t":"inference:推断结果，结论；推论，推理，推断","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -fer-拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 向里面拿 → 探究其深层意义 → 推断"}]} +{"word":"inferior","phonetic0":" ɪnˈfɪəriə(r) ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈfɪriər ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"次的，较差的；低等的，下级的；自卑的；（法庭，特别法庭）下级的；（商品，服务）需求量在衰退期中较之繁荣期更大的，低档的；（位置）下方的，下位的，靠下的；（字母，数字，符号）下标的；低等的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下级，（地位或成就）低于他人者；下标字母，下标数字，下标符号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.","cn":"现代音乐常被认为不如过去的。"},{"c":"He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.","cn":"他喜欢与那些智力不如他的人为伍。"},{"c":"They were socially inferior to him.","cn":"他们在社会地位上不如他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inferior quality","cn":"低质量；次质量"},{"c":"inferior in","cn":"在…方面低劣"},{"c":"inferior vena cava","cn":"下腔静脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"差的；自卑的；[植]下级的，下等的","ws":["junior","lower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下级；次品","ws":["lessness","subordinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inferior","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inferiority","cn":"自卑；下属；次等；下部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inferior:低等的","d":"来自拉丁语infra,在下面的，低的，词源同nether,-ior,比较级后缀。即更下的，更低的，引申词义低等的。"},{"t":"inferior:低等的，下级的；劣等的，次的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词inferus(低的)的比较级inferior。 \n 词根词缀： infer低的 + -ior形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"influence","phonetic0":" ˈɪnfluəns ","phonetic1":" ˈɪnfluəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响，作用；势力，影响力；有影响的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"影响，对……起作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's never had any influence over her.","cn":"他对她从没有过任何影响。"},{"c":"Don't let me influence you either way.","cn":"何去何从都别受我的影响。"},{"c":"His influence has diminished with time.","cn":"随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"influence on","cn":"对…的影响"},{"c":"under the influence","cn":"酒醉的"},{"c":"influence in","cn":"干涉；介入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事","ws":["effect","infection","impression","affection","incidence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"影响；改变","ws":["affect","impact of","impact on","reach","fashion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"influent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"influential","cn":"有影响的；有势力的"},{"c":"influent","cn":"流入的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"influentially","cn":"有影响地；有力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"influent","cn":"支流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"influence:影响，支配","d":"in-,进入，使，-flu,流动，词源同fluid,fluent.即流进，引申词义影响。"},{"t":"influence:影响，感化；有影响的人，权势","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flu-流 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"influential","phonetic0":" ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌɪnfluˈenʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有影响力的，有势力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有影响力的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book was enormously influential.","cn":"这本书影响极大。"},{"c":"He was one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.","cn":"他是最有影响力的现代爵士乐表演者之一。"},{"c":"Far too many party hacks from the old days still hold influential jobs.","cn":"太多的老一辈党仆仍然占据着有影响力的职位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有影响的；有势力的","ws":["mighty","predominant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"influence","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"influentially","cn":"有影响地；有力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"influence","cn":"影响；势力；感化；有影响的人或事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"influence","cn":"影响；改变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approach:","d":""},{"t":"approach:","d":"来自中世纪英语approchen, aprochen, 古法语aprochier, 后期拉丁语appropiō, 来自拉丁语ad + propiō(\"I draw near\"), 来自prope(\"near\")."},{"t":"approach:接近","d":"发音释义：[ə'prəʊtʃ] n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近\n 结构分析：approach = ap（=ad，去）+ proach（接近）→接近\n 词源解析：proach←拉丁语propiare（更近）←拉丁语prope（附近）\n 同源词：proximate（近似的、最接近的），proximity（接近）\n 衍生词：approachable（亲切的，可接近的）"},{"t":"approach:靠近","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pro, 向前，同approximate, 大约。"},{"t":"approach:靠近，接近","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -proach-接近"}]} +{"word":"inform","phonetic0":" ɪnˈfɔːm ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈfɔːrm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"通知，告知；告发，检举（inform on）；赋特征于，渗透；了解，熟悉；影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They would inform him of any progress they had made.","cn":"他们将把自己所取得的任何进展都告诉他。"},{"c":"Teachers inform me that Todd's behaviour has improved no end.","cn":"老师们告诉我托德的行为改善了许多。"},{"c":"We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely.","cn":"我们遗憾地通知你：你被无限期地停职了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inform against","cn":"检举；告发"},{"c":"inform of","cn":"通知；报告"},{"c":"inform about","cn":"告发；通知；告诉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知；告诉；报告","ws":["message","bring in on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"告发；告密","ws":["tell on","blow the whistle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informative","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的"},{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inform:通知","d":"in-,进入，使，form,形成。其原义使成形，训练，后引申词义教导，教育，说明，通知。引申演变比较instruct."},{"t":"inform:告诉，通知，报告；告发，告密","d":"词根词缀： in-使... + -form-形 → 使成形 → 使一个思想或描述成形,告诉人某事"}]} +{"word":"information","phonetic0":" ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消息，资料，情报；（计算机程序储存和使用的）数据，信息；问讯处，信息台；（向治安法院提起的）控告，起诉；知识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We pooled ideas and information.","cn":"我们汇集了意见和信息。"},{"c":"He was avid for more information.","cn":"他渴望知道更多信息。"},{"c":"This information could prove useful.","cn":"这条信息往后也许有用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"information desk","cn":"服务台，问询处"},{"c":"information system","cn":"信息系统"},{"c":"information technology","cn":"信息技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][通信]信息，资料；知识；[图情]情报；通知","ws":["feedback","advice","notice","knowledge of","cognition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"info","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informative","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的"},{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"},{"c":"informatory","cn":"提供情报的（等于informative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"info","cn":"信息；情报"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"},{"c":"informativeness","cn":"信息量；忠实度"},{"c":"informercial","cn":"信息式广告；商业信息片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"information:信息，资讯","d":"来自inform,通知。引申词义信息，资讯。"},{"t":"information:情报，资料，信息；通知，报告","d":"词根词缀： in-使... + -form-形 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"approach","phonetic0":" əˈprəʊtʃ ","phonetic1":" əˈproʊtʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"靠近，临近；接洽，交谈；对付，处理；近似，接近于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法，态度；靠近，接近；接洽，要求；通道，路径；进场着陆；近似物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have an analytical approach to every survey.","cn":"我对每项调查都采用一种分析的方法。"},{"c":"He took a very scientific approach to management.","cn":"他采取了一种非常科学的管理方法。"},{"c":"They've taken a very cautious approach.","cn":"他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法；途径；接近","ws":["method","way","system","mechanism","medium"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接近；着手处理","ws":["border","go on for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"靠近","ws":["come near to","draw near"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approachable","cn":"亲切的；可接近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approachability","cn":"可接近性；易接近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approach:","d":""},{"t":"approach:","d":"来自中世纪英语approchen, aprochen, 古法语aprochier, 后期拉丁语appropiō, 来自拉丁语ad + propiō(\"I draw near\"), 来自prope(\"near\")."},{"t":"approach:接近","d":"发音释义：[ə'prəʊtʃ] n. 方法；途径；接近vt. 接近；着手处理vi. 靠近\n 结构分析：approach = ap（=ad，去）+ proach（接近）→接近\n 词源解析：proach←拉丁语propiare（更近）←拉丁语prope（附近）\n 同源词：proximate（近似的、最接近的），proximity（接近）\n 衍生词：approachable（亲切的，可接近的）"},{"t":"approach:靠近","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pro, 向前，同approximate, 大约。"},{"t":"approach:靠近，接近","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -proach-接近"}]} +{"word":"appropriate","phonetic0":" əˈprəʊpriət ","phonetic1":" əˈproʊpriət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的，相称的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拨出（款项）；私占，挪用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The appropriate word eluded him.","cn":"他想不起来那个合适的词。"},{"c":"Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.","cn":"正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。"},{"c":"Where appropriate, abbreviated forms are used.","cn":"适当的地方用了缩写形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as appropriate","cn":"酌情；[拉丁语]视情况而定"},{"c":"appropriate time","cn":"适当时间"},{"c":"if appropriate","cn":"任选地；如果有的话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适当的","ws":["suitable","proper","adequate","becoming"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"占用；拨出","ws":["engage","take up to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appropriately","cn":"适当地；合适的；相称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appropriateness","cn":"适当；适合"},{"c":"appropriator","cn":"占用者；擅用者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appropriate:拨款","d":"发音释义：[ə'prəʊprɪət] adj. 适当的；恰当的；合适的vt. 占用，拨出\n 结构分析：appropriate = ap（=ad，使）+ propri（自己的）+ate（动词后缀）→使变成自己的→拨款、占用；→符合自己的→适当的\n 词源解析：propri←拉丁语proprius（自己的、个人的）\n 同源词：proper（适当的、特有的）\n 衍生词：inappropriate（不合适的），appropriation（拨款、挪用）"},{"t":"appropriate:合适的，占用","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. proper, 自己的，合适的。该单词含两个意思: 1. 适合自己的。2. 占为己有的。"},{"t":"appropriate:适当的，恰当的","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -propri-适当的,本身所有的 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"approval","phonetic0":" əˈpruːv(ə)l ","phonetic1":" əˈpruːv(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"称许，赞成；批准，许可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a roar of approval.","cn":"响起了一片表示赞成的喊叫声。"},{"c":"Do the plans meet with your approval ?","cn":"这些计划你赞成吗？"},{"c":"Her approval was of supreme importance.","cn":"她的认可是极其重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approval of","cn":"批准；同意"},{"c":"examination and approval","cn":"审查准许"},{"c":"for approval","cn":"提交批准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批准；认可；赞成","ws":["confirmation","authorization","validation","ratification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"被认可的；经过检验的"},{"c":"approving","cn":"赞成的，满意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"approvingly","cn":"赞许地；满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approver","cn":"批准者；承认者，赞成者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"核准；认可（approve的过去式）"},{"c":"approving","cn":"批准；认可（approve的现在分词形式）；赞成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"approve","cn":"批准；赞成；满意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"approve","cn":"批准；赞成；为…提供证据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approval:","d":""}]} +{"word":"approve","phonetic0":" əˈpruːv ","phonetic1":" əˈpruːv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意，赞成；批准，通过；核准；喜欢，赞赏；<古>证明，显示；使（废品或公共土地）升值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We don't approve of smacking.","cn":"我们不赞成打孩子。"},{"c":"I don't approve of violence in any shape or form.","cn":"我不赞成任何形式的暴力行为。"},{"c":"She didn't approve of their choice of reading matter.","cn":"她不赞同他们选用的阅读材料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approve oneself","cn":"[古语]证明为，表明为"},{"c":"approve of","cn":"赞成"},{"c":"examine and approve","cn":"审批"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批准；赞成；为…提供证据","ws":["confirm","agree","uphold","authorize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"批准；赞成；满意","ws":["to ratify","give someone the green light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"被认可的；经过检验的"},{"c":"approving","cn":"赞成的，满意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"approvingly","cn":"赞许地；满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approval","cn":"批准；认可；赞成"},{"c":"approver","cn":"批准者；承认者，赞成者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"approved","cn":"核准；认可（approve的过去式）"},{"c":"approving","cn":"批准；认可（approve的现在分词形式）；赞成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approve:同意","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. prove, 证明。"},{"t":"approve:审定，批准，通过；同意，赞成，满意","d":"词根词缀： ap-来,临近 + -prov-验证 + -e"}]} +{"word":"apt","phonetic0":" æpt ","phonetic1":" æpt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易于……的，有……倾向的；恰当的，适宜的；善学的，聪明的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Apt）（英、法、波）阿普特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The words of this report are as apt today as in 1929.","cn":"这份报告的措词在当今如在1929年一样恰当。"},{"c":"Babies are apt to put objects into their mouths.","cn":"婴儿爱把东西往嘴里塞。"},{"c":"She was apt to raise her voice and wave her hands about.","cn":"她常常提高嗓门并挥舞双手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的","ws":["sensitive","correct","quick","prone","liable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aptitudinal","cn":"聪明的；有倾向的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aptly","cn":"适宜地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aptitude","cn":"天资；自然倾向；适宜"},{"c":"aptness","cn":"倾向；才能；适合性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apt:有…倾向的","d":"发音释义：[æpt] adj. 适合…的；有…倾向的；易于…的\n 词源解析：apt←拉丁语aptus（适合…的，apere的过去分词）←拉丁语apere（系上、连接上）\n 衍生词：adapt（适应、使适应），aptitude（天资、自然倾向）"},{"t":"apt:适应，倾向","d":"词根ap, 连接, 词源同couple. -t，过去分词。指匹配的，适应的。"},{"t":"apt:恰当的，适宜的；(习性等)易于…的，有…倾向的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词apo, apere, -, apt.us(系紧,栓牢)的过去分词词干-apt-(系紧的,合适的)。 \n -apt-适合,适应 → apt恰当的,适宜的"}]} +{"word":"conform","phonetic0":" kənˈfɔːm ","phonetic1":" kənˈfɔːrm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遵守，符合；顺从，随潮流；一致，相吻合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building does not conform with safety regulations.","cn":"这座建筑物不符合安全条例。"},{"c":"The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.","cn":"该灯设计得符合新的安全标准。"},{"c":"This mark signifies that the products conform to an approved standard.","cn":"这个标志说明这些产品符合指定的标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conform with","cn":"符合；与…一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"符合；遵照；适应环境","ws":["accord","meet with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使遵守；使一致；使顺从","ws":["accord","reconcile"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一致的；顺从的","ws":["united","consistent","matching","uniform","corresponding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conformable","cn":"一致的；顺从的；适合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conformably","cn":"顺从地；一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conformity","cn":"一致，适合；符合；相似"},{"c":"conformance","cn":"一致性；顺应"},{"c":"conformation","cn":"构造；一致，符合"},{"c":"conformist","cn":"英国国教徒；遵奉者"},{"c":"conformism","cn":"因循守旧；盲从因袭的态度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conform:","d":""},{"t":"conform:顺从，遵从，相一致","d":"con-, 强调。-form, 形状。即形成同一形状的，相一致的。"},{"t":"conform:依照，顺应，遵守；一致，符合","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -form-形"}]} +{"word":"confront","phonetic0":" kənˈfrʌnt ","phonetic1":" kənˈfrʌnt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"面对，面临；正视，处理；对峙，对抗；对质，当面对证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once again, I chose to confront the issue head-on.","cn":"又一次，我选择了直面这个问题。"},{"c":"We must confront future with optimism.","cn":"我们必须乐观地面对未来。"},{"c":"Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.","cn":"励志演讲直面情感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confront with","cn":"使面临"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"面对；遭遇；比较","ws":["front","compare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confront","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confrontational","cn":"对抗的；对抗性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confrontation","cn":"对抗；面对；对质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confront:","d":""},{"t":"confront:使面临","d":"con-, 强调。-front, 前面，前线。"},{"t":"confront:面对(危险等","d":"来源于拉丁语中由con-(一起)和frons(前)组成的复合词confrontare,经由古法语confronter进入英语为confront。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + front面对"}]} +{"word":"confuse","phonetic0":" kənˈfjuːz ","phonetic1":" kənˈfjuːz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，弄错；使复杂化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always confuse my left with my right.","cn":"我总是混淆左右。"},{"c":"Don't confuse liberty with license.","cn":"不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。"},{"c":"People often confuse me and my twin sister.","cn":"人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confuse with","cn":"混淆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；使困惑","ws":["cloud","discombobulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusion","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑"},{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑（confuse的过去式）"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confuse:困惑","d":"con-, 强调。-fus, 流，倾泻，词源同fusion, foundry. 即流到一起的，难以区别的。"},{"t":"confuse:混淆，","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -fus-熔,注 + -e → 熔注在一起,混在一起"}]} +{"word":"confusion","phonetic0":" kənˈfjuːʒn ","phonetic1":" kənˈfjuːʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑，不明确；混淆，混同；慌乱，窘迫；混乱局面，乱成一团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion.","cn":"曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。"},{"c":"There followed a long period of confusion and muddle.","cn":"接下来是很长一段时间的困惑和混乱。"},{"c":"The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion.","cn":"那通告反而引起了混乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in confusion","cn":"乱七八糟；处于混乱状态"},{"c":"chaos and confusion","cn":"混乱与浑沌"},{"c":"throw into confusion","cn":"打乱；使陷入混乱；使…惊慌失措"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑","ws":["chaos","disorder","involvement","mix","turmoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑（confuse的过去式）"},{"c":"confusing","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confuse","cn":"使混乱；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confusion:","d":""},{"t":"confusion:","d":"来自古法语confusion."}]} +{"word":"congress","phonetic0":" ˈkɒŋɡres ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːŋɡrəs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国会，议会；代表大会；美国国会（Congress）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Congress is in gridlock.","cn":"国会因意见分歧而陷入僵局。"},{"c":"A lot has changed after the party congress.","cn":"该党代表大会后很多都变了。"},{"c":"Congress scores low in public opinion polls.","cn":"国会在民意测验中得分很低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national people's congress","cn":"全国人民代表大会"},{"c":"library of congress","cn":"n. 美国国会图书馆"},{"c":"congress party","cn":"国大党"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国会；代表大会；会议；社交","ws":["session","conversation","meeting","parliament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congressional","cn":"国会的；会议的；议会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congressman","cn":"国会议员；众议院议员"},{"c":"congresswoman","cn":"（美）国会女议员；众议院女议员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congress:代表大会","d":"con-, 强调。-gress, 走，词源同grade, aggressive.原义指一群人走到一起。"},{"t":"congress:国会，代表大会","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -gress-步,级 → 走到一起来"}]} +{"word":"connect","phonetic0":" kəˈnekt ","phonetic1":" kəˈnekt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系；把……联系起来；衔接，联运；（使）换乘（飞机或火车）；给……接通电话；产生共鸣，契合；建立良好关系；击中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Click 'Continue' to connect to the Internet.","cn":"点击 Continue 连接到互联网。"},{"c":"You can connect the speakers to your CD player.","cn":"你可以将这些扬声器与你的激光唱机连接起来。"},{"c":"The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.","cn":"修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"connect with","cn":"连接；与…联系"},{"c":"connect up","cn":"连接，接上"},{"c":"network connect","cn":"网络连接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"连接；联合；关连","ws":["couple","hand in hand"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"连接，连结；联合","ws":["band","combine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"[计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连合的，连接的"},{"c":"connectible","cn":"可联结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connection","cn":"连接；关系；连接件"},{"c":"connector","cn":"连接器，连接头"},{"c":"connectivity","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连接词；连接物"},{"c":"connectedness","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connecter","cn":"连接器；联系者"},{"c":"connectionist","cn":"联结主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"连接（connect的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"connect:","d":""},{"t":"connect:连接","d":"con-, 强调。-nect, 连接，词源同net, annex."},{"t":"connect:连接，联结","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -nect-连接"}]} +{"word":"connection","phonetic0":" kəˈnekʃn ","phonetic1":" kəˈnekʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系，联系；连接，接通；连接物，接头；联运，转车，转机；交通线；人际关系，人脉；亲戚，旁系亲属；<美，非正式>毒品贩子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a strong connection between us.","cn":"我感觉到了我们之间的强烈关系。"},{"c":"I'm having problems with my Internet connection.","cn":"我的互联网连接有问题。"},{"c":"My flight was late and I missed the connection.","cn":"我乘坐的航班晚点了，因此我错过了联运航班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in connection with","cn":"与……有关；与……相连"},{"c":"connection with","cn":"与…的关系"},{"c":"close connection","cn":"紧密联系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接；关系；连接件","ws":["relationship","bearing","link","concern","junction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"[计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连合的，连接的"},{"c":"connectible","cn":"可联结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connector","cn":"连接器，连接头"},{"c":"connectivity","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连接词；连接物"},{"c":"connectedness","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connecter","cn":"连接器；联系者"},{"c":"connectionist","cn":"联结主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"连接（connect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接，连结；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接；联合；关连"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continue:","d":""},{"t":"continue:","d":"来自中世纪法语continuer, 来自拉丁语continuare."},{"t":"continue:持续","d":"con-, 强调。-tin, 持，握，词源同tenable, continent."},{"t":"continue:继续，接续","d":"来源于拉丁语continuare(使连续)。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + -tin-握,持有 + ue"}]} +{"word":"conscious","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnʃəs ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnʃəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意识到的；神志清醒的，有知觉的；关注的；刻意的，慎重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very conscious of the problems involved.","cn":"她完全意识到了所涉及的问题。"},{"c":"I'm very conscious of my weight.","cn":"我很在意自己的体重。"},{"c":"He was conscious of a clock ticking.","cn":"他意识到了时间正在消逝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conscious of","cn":"意识到"},{"c":"become conscious of","cn":"观察到"},{"c":"safety conscious","cn":"adj. 有安全意识的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的","ws":["aware","intended","studied","designed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conscious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consciously","cn":"自觉地；有意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consciousness","cn":"意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conscious:意识到","d":"con-, 强调。-sci, 知道，词源同science."},{"t":"conscious:意识到的，自觉的；有意识的，神志清醒的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -sci-知 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"continual","phonetic0":" kənˈtɪnjuəl ","phonetic1":" kənˈtɪnjuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多次重复的，频繁的；持续的，不间断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They felt continual pressure to perform well.","cn":"他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。"},{"c":"She finds the continual confrontation very wearing.","cn":"她发现持续的对峙使人精疲力竭。"},{"c":"Life was a continual struggle for them.","cn":"生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"continual improvement","cn":"持续改进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的","ws":["frequent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续的；持久的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continually","cn":"不断地；频繁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续；逗留；维持原状（continue的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continual:","d":""},{"t":"continual:","d":"来自中世纪英语continuel, 来自古法语continuel, 来自拉丁语continuus(\"continuous\")"},{"t":"continual:不停的，频繁的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tin-握,持有 + -ual"}]} +{"word":"continue","phonetic0":" kənˈtɪnjuː ","phonetic1":" kənˈtɪnjuː ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说；移动，延伸；留任，维持原状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll continue to fight injustice.","cn":"他们将继续与不公正的现象抗争。"},{"c":"He will continue as chairman emeritus.","cn":"他将会继续担任荣誉主席。"},{"c":"Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt.","cn":"请继续往下说，我并非有意打断你的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续","ws":["run on","carry on with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"},{"c":"continued","cn":"继续的；持久的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continuously","cn":"连续不断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续；逗留；维持原状（continue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continue:","d":""},{"t":"continue:","d":"来自中世纪法语continuer, 来自拉丁语continuare."},{"t":"continue:持续","d":"con-, 强调。-tin, 持，握，词源同tenable, continent."},{"t":"continue:继续，接续","d":"来源于拉丁语continuare(使连续)。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + -tin-握,持有 + ue"}]} +{"word":"continuous","phonetic0":" kənˈtɪnjuəs ","phonetic1":" kənˈtɪnjuəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续不断的，持续的；（语法）进行式的；（函数）连续的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The continuous rain had saturated the soil.","cn":"连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。"},{"c":"For four days the town suffered continuous attacks.","cn":"那座城市连续四天遭到了袭击。"},{"c":"Residents report that they heard continuous gunfire.","cn":"居民们说他们听到了持续的枪声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"continuous casting","cn":"全连铸；连续浇铸"},{"c":"continuous improvement","cn":"持续改进；进取不懈"},{"c":"continuous innovation","cn":"连续创新"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分散；使散开；传播","ws":["transmit","spread around"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分散","ws":["spread around","spread about"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的","ws":["scattered","decentralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersion","cn":"散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散"},{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disperse:驱散","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sper, 散开，词源同spread, sparse."}]} +{"word":"dismiss","phonetic0":" dɪsˈmɪs ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈmɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开除，解雇；不考虑，不理会；驳回，停止受理；让……离开，解散；（板球）使退场，使出局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was so irresponsible that I decided to dismiss him.","cn":"他如此不负责任，我决定解雇他。"},{"c":"I think we can safely dismiss their objections.","cn":"我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。"},{"c":"They were quick to dismiss rumours of an off-screen romance.","cn":"两人迅速否认了他们在现实生活中是情侣的传言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dismiss from","cn":"解雇；开除"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解散；解雇；开除；让...离开","ws":["remove","fire out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解散","ws":["disband","break up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismiss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismissive","cn":"表示轻视的；解雇的"},{"c":"dismissible","cn":"可解雇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismissal","cn":"解雇；免职"},{"c":"dismission","cn":"解散；免职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismiss:摒弃","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。miss,送出。即送走，引申词义摈弃。"},{"t":"dismiss:解散，让(某人离开)；解雇，开除；清除，摒除(思想等)；驳回，不受理","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离 + -miss-送,派 → 打发走"}]} +{"word":"disorder","phonetic0":" dɪsˈɔːdə(r) ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈɔːrdər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱，杂乱；骚乱，动乱；紊乱，疾病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打乱，使紊乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The FDA has approved a new treatment for a rare blood disorder.","cn":"食品及药物管理局通过了一种罕见血液疾病的新疗法。"},{"c":"Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.","cn":"许多人因可识别的酒，药品或精神障碍而遭受痛苦。"},{"c":"Anyone can develop an eating disorder, but young women are most vulnerable.","cn":"任何人都可能得饮食紊乱症，但是年轻女性是最易得该症的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disorder","cn":"混乱；慌乱地， 狼狈不堪；杂乱地"},{"c":"mental disorder","cn":"精神病；心理失常"},{"c":"bipolar disorder","cn":"躁郁症；两极型异常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；骚乱","ws":["chaos","confusion","disturbance","turmoil","involvement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]使失调；[电子]扰乱","ws":["upset","disarrange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disorder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disordered","cn":"混乱的；害了病的；发狂的；失调的"},{"c":"disorderly","cn":"混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disorderly","cn":"杂乱地，无秩序地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorderliness","cn":"骚动；无秩序；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disorder:","d":""},{"t":"disorder:","d":"dis- + order. 中世纪英语disordeine, 来自古法语desordainer, 来自中世纪拉丁语disordinare."},{"t":"disorder:混乱","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。order, 秩序。即没有秩序，混乱。"},{"t":"disorder:混乱，杂乱，骚乱；失调，疾病","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -order-秩序,顺序"}]} +{"word":"disperse","phonetic0":" dɪˈspɜːs ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspɜːrs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分散，散布；疏散，驱散；使（光）色散"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fog began to disperse.","cn":"雾开始散了。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.","cn":"警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to disperse the demonstrators.","cn":"警察动用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威人群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分散；使散开；传播","ws":["transmit","spread around"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分散","ws":["spread around","spread about"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的","ws":["scattered","decentralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersion","cn":"散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散"},{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disperse:驱散","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sper, 散开，词源同spread, sparse."}]} +{"word":"displace","phonetic0":" dɪsˈpleɪs ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈpleɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代，代替；使（人或动物群体）离开家园；移动，转移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Renewable energy will have to displace fossil fuels to a much greater extent in the future to avoid unacceptable climate risks.","cn":"为了避免难以容忍的气候风险，未来可再生能源将不得不在更大程度上取代化石燃料。"},{"c":"Humans are the ultimate invasive species—when they move into new territory, they often displace the wildlife that was already living there.","cn":"人类是终极入侵物种——当他们进入新的领地时，他们经常会取代已经生活在那里的野生动物。"},{"c":"This is because, according to Archimedes' principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water.","cn":"这是因为，根据阿基米德的位移原理，漂浮物在水中会转移自身的重量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水","ws":["shift","replace by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"displace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"displacement","cn":"取代，移位；[船] 排水量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"displace:取代","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。place, 地方。即放在别的地方，取代。"},{"t":"displace:使","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + place位置"}]} +{"word":"display","phonetic0":" dɪˈspleɪ ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspleɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"展示，陈列；显露，表现；（计算机）显示；（为求偶）作炫耀行为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，陈列；表演；（计算机屏幕上的）显示，显示器；流露，表现；炫耀行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statistics display a definite trend.","cn":"这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。"},{"c":"They made a bar graph to display the results.","cn":"他们用条形图来显示结果。"},{"c":"Many companies are choosing to display their wares online.","cn":"许多公司正选择在网上展示其产品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on display","cn":"展览，公开展出"},{"c":"digital display","cn":"[计]数字显示"},{"c":"lcd display","cn":"n. 液晶显示器；液晶屏幕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]显示；炫耀","ws":["exhibition","manifestation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电子]显示；表现；陈列","ws":["reveal","make clear","conduct oneself","prove","represent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distraction","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱"},{"c":"distractor","cn":"错误选择；诱导答案"},{"c":"distracter","cn":"误选项；干扰项"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"分心（distract的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distract:","d":""},{"t":"distract:分心","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-tract, 拉，伸，词源同attract ,contract. 引申词义分心，精神混乱。"},{"t":"distract:打扰，分神；扰乱，迷惑","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -tract-拉,引 → 引开"}]} +{"word":"distribute","phonetic0":" dɪˈstrɪbjuːt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstrɪbjuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分发，分配；配送，分销；散布，使分布；（印刷）拆（版）还字；周延"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aid workers helped distribute corn, milk and other staples.","cn":"救助人员协助分发谷物、牛奶及其他必需的食物。"},{"c":"UN peacekeepers are trying to distribute supplies to 30,000 civilians.","cn":"联合国维和士兵正努力将供给分发给三万平民。"},{"c":"The authorities have abandoned any attempt to distribute food in an orderly fashion.","cn":"当局中途放弃了任何有序地分发食品的尝试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配；散布；分开；把…分类","ws":["portion","part","spread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distributed","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"分配的；分布的；分发的"},{"c":"distributional","cn":"分配的；分发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distributively","cn":"分配地；分发地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distribution","cn":"分布；分配"},{"c":"distributor","cn":"经销商；[电] 分配器；分配者；散布者；[电] 配电盘"},{"c":"distributer","cn":"分销商；分配器"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"[语] 分配词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distribute:分发","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-tribute, 分配，词源同tribute, contribution. 即分配，分发。"},{"t":"distribute:分配，分发；分布，散步；配电","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -tribut-交给 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"distort","phonetic0":" dɪˈstɔːt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstɔːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭曲，使失真；歪曲，曲解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A painter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms.","cn":"画家可能会夸大或扭曲形状与形式。"},{"c":"They could distort the achievement-based system of peer-review-led research.","cn":"他们可能会扭曲以同行评审为导向、以学术成就基础的研究体系。"},{"c":"How can you portray something exactly as it is and at the same time distort it with emotions?","cn":"你怎么可能一边完全客观的作画，一边又带有感情的去使之变形呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；使失真；曲解","ws":["contort","misinterpret"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭曲；变形","ws":["become deformed","to morph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"歪曲的；受到曲解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distortion","cn":"变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"扭曲（distortasd的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distort:扭曲","d":"dis-, 加强，完全的。-tort, 弯曲，词源同turn, contort. 即完全弯曲的，扭曲的。"},{"t":"distort:使变形；曲解；歪曲","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -tort-扭,拧 → 扭离原形"}]} +{"word":"distract","phonetic0":" dɪˈstrækt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈstrækt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使分心，使转移注意力；<古>使困惑，使迷惑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was all a ploy to distract attention from his real aims.","cn":"那全是障眼法，借以转移对他真实目的的注意。"},{"c":"It was another attempt to distract attention from the truth.","cn":"这又是企图分散人们对事实真相的注意力。"},{"c":"It serves to distract a predator while the octopus makes its escape.","cn":"它的作用是在章鱼逃跑时分散捕食者的注意力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转移；分心","ws":["shift","divert from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distraction","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱"},{"c":"distractor","cn":"错误选择；诱导答案"},{"c":"distracter","cn":"误选项；干扰项"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"分心（distract的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distract:","d":""},{"t":"distract:分心","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-tract, 拉，伸，词源同attract ,contract. 引申词义分心，精神混乱。"},{"t":"distract:打扰，分神；扰乱，迷惑","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -tract-拉,引 → 引开"}]} +{"word":"evolution","phonetic0":" ˌiːvəˈluːʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌevəˈluːʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进化（论）；演变，发展；（气体的）释放，（热量的）散发；队形变换，位置变换；<旧>开方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.","cn":"达尔文最终提出了一套生物进化的理论模式。"},{"c":"We're dealing with probably the biggest missing link in what we know about human evolution.","cn":"我们正在解决的可能是我们所知的人类进化过程中缺失最大的一环。"},{"c":"I have moved from trying to model and understand the distribution and evolution of water vapour.","cn":"我已经不再试图构建和理解水汽的分布和演变的理论模式了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theory of evolution","cn":"进化学说，进化论"},{"c":"evolution theory","cn":"进化论"},{"c":"peaceful evolution","cn":"和平演变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演变；[进化]进化论；进展","ws":["unfolding","Monkey to Man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evolutionary","cn":"进化的；发展的；渐进的"},{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"进化论的"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"[进化] 进化论"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进展；进化；逐步形成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evolution:进化论","d":"来自evolve，进化。"},{"t":"evolution:演变，进化","d":"词根词缀： e-向上 + -volut-卷动 + -ion名词词尾 → 事物的发展是螺旋上升的"}]} +{"word":"evolve","phonetic0":" ɪˈvɒlv ","phonetic1":" ɪˈvɑːlv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"进化，演化；逐步发展，逐渐演变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is interesting that Chinese characters evolve from pictures and signs.","cn":"有趣的是，汉字是由图画和符号演变而来的。"},{"c":"So why would animals evolve a characteristic that seems to endanger them?","cn":"那么，为什么动物会进化出一种似乎会危及它们自身的特性呢？"},{"c":"Sometimes primary group relationships evolve out of secondary group relationships.","cn":"有时主要的群体关系从次要的群体关系演变而来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evolve into","cn":"vt. 发展成，进化成"},{"c":"evolve from","cn":"v. 由…进化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出","ws":["go way","to develop"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发展，进展；进化；逐步形成","ws":["grow","expand","advance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evolutionary","cn":"进化的；发展的；渐进的"},{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"进化论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evolution","cn":"演变；进化论；进展"},{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"[进化] 进化论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evolve:进化","d":"e-, 向外。-vov, 卷，词源同volume, voluble. 后用于进化义，并通过达尔文的使用使该词广泛传播。"},{"t":"evolve:发展，进化","d":"词根词缀： e-向上 + -volv-卷动 + -e → 事物的发展是螺旋上升的"}]} +{"word":"exaggerate","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"夸大，言过其实；使扩大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tends to exaggerate the difficulties.","cn":"他往往夸大困难。"},{"c":"These figures exaggerate the loss of competitiveness.","cn":"这些数字夸大了竞争力的下降。"},{"c":"A painter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms.","cn":"画家可能会夸大或扭曲形状与形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使扩大；使增大","ws":["enlarge","broaden"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"夸大；夸张","ws":["put it on","pile it on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exaggerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exaggerated","cn":"夸张的，言过其实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exaggeratedly","cn":"夸张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaggeration","cn":"夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exaggerated","cn":"夸张，夸大（exaggerate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exaggerate:夸大","d":"ex-, 向外。ag-,向。-ger, 携带，带来，词源同gesture,belligerent."},{"t":"exaggerate:夸大，夸张","d":"词根词缀： ex-加强意义 + ag-来,临近 + ger(= -gest- )携带,运输 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"examine","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzæmɪn ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzæmɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，调查；考核，测验；（医生）诊察；（尤指在法庭上）审问，查问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.","cn":"有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。"},{"c":"We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text.","cn":"我们详细检查了措辞，才确定了最终文本。"},{"c":"The committee will examine the agreement and any problems arising therefrom.","cn":"委员会将审查这项协议和由此引起的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"examine and approve","cn":"审批"},{"c":"examine and verify","cn":"审核；审计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"检查；调查； 检测；考试","ws":["inspect","review","survey"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"检查；调查","ws":["probe","check for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"examine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"examination","cn":"考试；检查；查问"},{"c":"examiner","cn":"检验员；主考人；[专利] 审查员"},{"c":"examinee","cn":"应试者；受审查者；受检查者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"examine:","d":""},{"t":"examine:","d":"来自古法语[[examiner]], 来自拉丁语[[examinare]]."},{"t":"examine:检查，考察","d":"ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量，检查。其拼写受example影响。"}]} 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at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲弄；仿制品；嘲笑对象","ws":["derisiveness","imitation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模拟的；假装的；伪造的","ws":["affected","false","assumed","simulate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"虚伪地","ws":["lyingly","falsely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mocking","cn":"嘲弄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mockingly","cn":"取笑地；愚弄地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mockery","cn":"嘲弄；笑柄；徒劳无功；拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲"},{"c":"mocker","cn":"嘲弄者；模仿者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mocking","cn":"嘲笑（mock的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mock:模仿，嘲笑，嘲弄","d":"可能来自拉丁语mucus,鼻涕，即作出擤鼻涕的动作以表示嘲笑和嘲弄，并引申词义模仿。或直接来自拟声词，模仿模仿的声音。"}]} +{"word":"mode","phonetic0":" məʊd ","phonetic1":" moʊd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方式，做法；（机器、设备的）运行方式，状态；（衣着、艺术等的）形式，风格；<非正式>（思想、情感或行为的）状态，状况；（音乐的）调式；众数（一组数字中出现次数最多的数）；（逻）（模态命题的）式，形式；（物理）模（式），波型；（模态命题的）式，形式"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mode）（英、德、法、乍、瑞典）莫德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Page Mode shows headers, footers, footnotes and page numbers.","cn":"页面模式显示页眉、页脚、脚注和页码。"},{"c":"Suddenly, the narrator speaks in his most rhetorically elevated mode.","cn":"突然，讲述者以其最华丽的措辞方式讲起来。"},{"c":"The operation should be done only once for each mode.","cn":"此操作对于每个模式来说只进行一次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"operation mode","cn":"操作方式"},{"c":"control mode","cn":"控制方式；调节状态"},{"c":"mode of operation","cn":"操作方式；运行方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式；方式；风格；时尚","ws":["way of","manner","pattern","fashion","style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modal","cn":"模式的；情态的；形式的"},{"c":"modish","cn":"流行的；时髦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modal","cn":"莫代尔（一种新型纤维素纤维）"},{"c":"modality","cn":"形式，形态；程序；物理疗法；主要的感觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mode:模式，方式，方法","d":"来自拉丁语modus,标准，尺度，容量，节奏，限度，节制，方式，来自PIE*med,测量，考虑，手段，方法，词源同measure,medical,meter."},{"t":"mode:式样，方式","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式 + -e"}]} +{"word":"model","phonetic0":" ˈmɒd(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːd(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型；模式；（机器等的）型号；模范，典型；模特儿；样本，范例；（小说中人物或地点的）原型；（著名设计师设计的）款式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为艺术家）当模特儿；模特儿展示（服装）；（用黏土、木头等）做……的模型，塑造；（用计算机）做出（情景、事件）的模型；使仿效，使模仿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模范的，榜样的；模型的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Model）（英、德、俄）莫德尔 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There she began to model in clay.","cn":"她开始在那儿用黏土做模型。"},{"c":"I made a full-size cardboard model.","cn":"我做了一个和原物一样大小的硬纸板模型。"},{"c":"I got to drive the latest model.","cn":"我得以驾驶最新式的车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mathematical model","cn":"数学模型"},{"c":"utility model","cn":"实用新型（约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称，期限五年）"},{"c":"new model","cn":"新模型；新型号"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式","ws":["matrix","former","shape","fashion","type"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模拟；塑造；模仿","ws":["mold","simulate","pattern","form","imitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"model","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modeling","cn":"制造模型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modeling","cn":"[自] 建模，造型；立体感"},{"c":"modelling","cn":"模化；立体感；模特儿职业（等于modeling）"},{"c":"modeler","cn":"塑造者；制造模型者（model的名词形式）"},{"c":"modeller","cn":"塑像者；分析员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modelling","cn":"模仿（model的ing形式）；做模型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"model:模型，模范，模特","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，方法。引申词义模型，模范，模特等。"},{"t":"model:样式，型；模型，原型，模特儿；模范，典型","d":"来源于拉丁语中modus(量器)派生的modulus(小量器)在通俗拉丁语中的变体modellus,经意大利语modello和早期现代法语modelle进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-模式 + -el名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"moderate","phonetic0":" ˈmɒdərət ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːdərət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，中等的；不偏激的，温和的；有节制的，不过分的；（变化）不大的，有限的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓和，使适中；主持（讨论或会议）；审核评分（查看不同阅卷人所打分数是否公平一致）；（物理）使（中子）减速"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"持温和政见者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an easygoing man of very moderate views.","cn":"他是一个有着温和观点性情随和的人。"},{"c":"The team enjoyed only moderate success last season.","cn":"上个赛季，这个队伍只取得了中等成绩。"},{"c":"Lasik is best for moderate, not severe, vision problems.","cn":"镭射视力矫正手术对中等而不严重的视力问题最有效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moderate 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慢化剂；仲裁人；调解人；缓和剂"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"指该讨论区设有信件区管理人"},{"c":"moderateness","cn":"适度；温和；暖和（moderate的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"缓和，节制（moderate的过去分词）"},{"c":"moderating","cn":"和缓；减轻；主持（moderate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moderate:适度的，适中的","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，尺度。引申词义适度的，适中的。"},{"t":"moderate:适度的，中等的；温和的，缓和的，稳健的","d":"来源于拉丁语中与modus(量器)有关联的动词moderari或moderare(减少,控制)。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-模式→控制→适中 + -er + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modern","phonetic0":" ˈmɒd(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːdərn ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近代的，现代的；当代风格的，现代派的；现代化的，新式的；摩登的，时髦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代人；现代派艺术家；主张现代风格的人，宣扬现代价值观的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He collects modern sculpture.","cn":"他收藏现代雕塑。"},{"c":"She is very modern in outlook.","cn":"她的看法很时髦。"},{"c":"Most modern art leaves me cold.","cn":"大多数的现代艺术引不起我的兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"modern society","cn":"现代社会"},{"c":"modern chinese","cn":"现代汉语"},{"c":"modern 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","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Successful agricultural reform is also a sine qua non of Mexico's modernization.","cn":"成功的农业改革也是墨西哥实现现代化的必要条件。"},{"c":"Modernization will bring a number of benefits to Chinese people.","cn":"现代化将给中国人民带来许多好处。"},{"c":"We must achieve modernization of science and technology, otherwise we will lag behind other nations.","cn":"我们必须实现科学技术的现代化，否则我们就会落后于其他国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"level of 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（Modest）（罗）莫代斯特，（德）莫德斯特，（俄）莫杰斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very modest about her success.","cn":"她对自己的成功非常谦虚。"},{"c":"You're too modest!","cn":"你太谦虚了！"},{"c":"He was modest to the point of self-effacement.","cn":"他谦逊达到了不喜被注意的程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的","ws":["odest","inobtrusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"modestly","cn":"谨慎地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modesty","cn":"谦逊；质朴；稳重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modest:","d":""},{"t":"modest:","d":"来自中世纪法语modeste, 来自拉丁语modestus"},{"t":"modest:谦虚的，谦逊的","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，尺度，-est,形容词后缀。引申词义有尺度的，谦逊的，谦虚的等。比较moderate."},{"t":"modest:谦虚的，谦逊的，谦让的；适度的","d":"来源于拉丁语中与modus(量器)有关联的modestus,其原始意义是“被保留在适当的量器内”。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-量器,模式;适中 + est → (言行举止)有分寸的"}]} +{"word":"modify","phonetic0":" ˈmɒdɪfaɪ ","phonetic1":" ˈmɑːdɪfaɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改，改进；修饰，限定；缓和，使温和；使改形，使转化；变（音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The club members did agree to modify their recruitment policy.","cn":"俱乐部成员确已同意修改他们的入会政策。"},{"c":"Once you modify this file, upload it via RAM.","cn":"一旦您修改了这个文件，通过 RAM 来上传它。"},{"c":"As a result, it may abandon or modify some rites.","cn":"因此，人们可能会摒弃或修改一些仪式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修改，修饰；更改","ws":["alter","dizen"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"修改","ws":["alter","touch up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modified","cn":"改进的，修改的；改良的"},{"c":"modifiable","cn":"可修饰的；可更改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modifier","cn":"[助剂] 改性剂；[语] 修饰语；修正的人"},{"c":"modification","cn":"修改，修正；改变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modified","cn":"修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modify:修改，调整","d":"来自mode,模式，方式，尺度，-fy,使。即符合模式，使达到最新模式，引申词义修改，调整。"},{"t":"modify:修改，更改；[语法]修饰","d":"来源于拉丁语modus(量器)派生的modificare(遵守正确的量器,控制)。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-量器 + -i- + -fy动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"predecessor","phonetic0":" ˈpriːdəsesə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpredəsesər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前任，前辈；（被取代的）原有事物，前身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is cast in a different mould from his predecessor.","cn":"他和他的前任性格不一样。"},{"c":"The new governor is an improvement on his predecessor.","cn":"新任总督胜过他的前任。"},{"c":"He faced the same kind of problems as his predecessor.","cn":"他面临着与他的前任同样的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"predecessor company","cn":"被接管公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前任，前辈","ws":["father","grand old man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prefer","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferably","cn":"较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"喜欢；愿意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preferable:","d":""},{"t":"preferable:更可取的，更好的，更合意的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -fer-拿取 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"predict","phonetic0":" prɪˈdɪkt ","phonetic1":" prɪˈdɪkt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预言，预计，预卜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is impossible to predict what will happen.","cn":"预知未来的事是不可能的。"},{"c":"Defence planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.","cn":"国防规划人员们预计，开支紧缩期会延长。"},{"c":"It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.","cn":"无法预测最终结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预报，预言；预知","ws":["forecast","advance information"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"},{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predict:预言，预测，预告","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -dict-说,讲"},{"t":"predict:预言，预测","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-dict,说，词源同diction."}]} +{"word":"preface","phonetic0":" ˈprefəs ","phonetic1":" ˈprefəs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书的）前言，（演讲的）开场白；开端，序幕；（基督教）序祷，序诵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（书）作序；以……为开端，以……作为开场白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The preface of the book includes an account of the author's life.","cn":"该书前言记述了作者生平。"},{"c":"Remember I asked you from the preface, John Ray's preface, to figure out who Dolly Schiller is, who dies in childbed.","cn":"还记得我曾让你们找出约翰·雷序言中的，死在产床上的多莉是谁。"},{"c":"I must preface my remarks with an apology.","cn":"讲话前，我必须先表示歉意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前言；引语","ws":["prolegomena","foreword"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…加序言；以…开始","ws":["begin with","open with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prejudice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prejudiced","cn":"怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的"},{"c":"prejudicial","cn":"不利的；有害的；引起偏见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prejudication","cn":"判例；预断裁决"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prejudiced","cn":"损害（prejudice的过去分词）；使抱偏见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prejudice:","d":""},{"t":"prejudice:偏见，成见；侵害，损害","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -judic-法律,公正 + -e"},{"t":"prejudice:偏见，偏心，成见","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-judic,判断，裁决，词源同judge,judiciary.引申词义偏见，偏心。"}]} +{"word":"preferable","phonetic0":" ˈprefrəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈprefrəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更好的，更合适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prevention of a problem is always preferable to trying to cure it.","cn":"防止出现问题总是比试图解决问题更可取。"},{"c":"State governments maintain that the voluntary contribution of funds through state lotteries is preferable to increase state sales or income taxes.","cn":"各州政府坚持认为，通过销售彩票让居民自愿捐款以增加州内销售税或所得税的做法更可取。"},{"c":"This option is preferable to any other.","cn":"这个选择比其他任何一个都好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更好的，更可取的；更合意的","ws":["Mair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prefer","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferably","cn":"较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"喜欢；愿意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preferable:","d":""},{"t":"preferable:更可取的，更好的，更合意的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -fer-拿取 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"preference","phonetic0":" ˈprefrəns ","phonetic1":" ˈprefrəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏爱，偏好；更喜欢的人（或物）；优待，优先（权）；<法律>（尤指债务偿付）优先偿还权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't say that I have any particular preference.","cn":"我说不出自己有什么特别偏好。"},{"c":"Preference will be given to graduates of this university.","cn":"这所大学的毕业生会获得优先考虑。"},{"c":"Let's make a list of possible speakers, in order of preference.","cn":"咱们按优先顺序列出一份可能请到的发言者名单。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preference for","cn":"偏爱…"},{"c":"preference to sth","cn":"优先"},{"c":"tax preference","cn":"税收优惠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏爱，倾向；[经][计]优先权","ws":["tendency","liability","priority","trend","favour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preferred","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"优先的；首选的"},{"c":"preferential","cn":"优先的；选择的；特惠的；先取的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferentially","cn":"优先地；优惠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preferment","cn":"晋升；优先权；酶原"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"偏爱（prefer的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preference:喜爱，偏爱；优先(选择)，优惠","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -fer-拿取 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"preference:偏爱，喜爱","d":"来自prefer,偏好，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prejudice","phonetic0":" ˈpredʒədɪs ","phonetic1":" ˈpredʒədɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见，成见，歧视；<法律>损害，侵害"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有偏见，使有成见； 损害，不利于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I try to rise above prejudice.","cn":"我尽力摆脱偏见。"},{"c":"He was a victim of racial prejudice.","cn":"他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。"},{"c":"His judgement was warped by prejudice.","cn":"他因偏见而判断有误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见；侵害","ws":["violation","bias"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"损害；使有偏见","ws":["hurt","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prejudice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prejudiced","cn":"怀偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的"},{"c":"prejudicial","cn":"不利的；有害的；引起偏见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prejudication","cn":"判例；预断裁决"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prejudiced","cn":"损害（prejudice的过去分词）；使抱偏见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prejudice:","d":""},{"t":"prejudice:偏见，成见；侵害，损害","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -judic-法律,公正 + -e"},{"t":"prejudice:偏见，偏心，成见","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-judic,判断，裁决，词源同judge,judiciary.引申词义偏见，偏心。"}]} +{"word":"preliminary","phonetic0":" prɪˈlɪmɪnəri ","phonetic1":" prɪˈlɪmɪneri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初步的，预备的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"初步行动，准备工作；预赛，预试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctors have successfully concluded preliminary tests.","cn":"医生们已成功完成了初步化验。"},{"c":"Preliminary results show the Republican Party with 11 percent of the vote.","cn":"初步结果显示共和党得到11%的选票。"},{"c":"It was agreed that another round of preliminary talks would be held in Beijing.","cn":"商定了又一轮预备会谈将在北京举行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preliminary study","cn":"初步研究"},{"c":"preliminary analysis","cn":"初步分析"},{"c":"preliminary design","cn":"初步设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准备；预赛；初步措施","ws":["preparation","arrangement","provision"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初步的；开始的；预备的","ws":["opening","rudimentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prelim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prelim","cn":"预备考试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preliminary:初步的，预备的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -limin-界限 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"preliminary:初步的，初期的","d":"pre-,在前，早于，-limin,界限，门槛，开端，词源同limit.引申词义初步的，初期的。"}]} +{"word":"premier","phonetic0":" ˈpremiə(r) ","phonetic1":" prɪˈmɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的，最好的；最早的，最初的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总理，首相；（加拿大的）省总理，地方总理；（澳大利亚州或地区的）省长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has paid a visit to Australian Premier.","cn":"他拜访了澳大利亚总理。"},{"c":"I salute Vice Premier Wang for his leadership.","cn":"我向王副总理的领导能力致敬。"},{"c":"People wrote many poems in praise of our beloved Premier Zhou Enlai.","cn":"人们写了许多诗歌来歌颂我们敬爱的周总理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"premier league","cn":"超级联赛"},{"c":"vice premier","cn":"副总理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一的；最初的","ws":["initial","first","original"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总理，首相","ws":["chancellor","Taoiseach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"premier","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"premiership","cn":"总理职位与任期；首相之职位与任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"premier:第一的，首要的","d":"词根词缀： -prem-首要 + -ier名词词尾,人或物"},{"t":"premier:第一的，首先的，首要的，首相，总理","d":"来自中古法语premier,第一的，首要的，来自拉丁语primariuss,第一的，一流的，词源同prime,primary.后用于指首要，总理。"}]} +{"word":"premise","phonetic0":" ˈpremɪs ","phonetic1":" ˈpremɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前提，假设；（企业或机构使用的）房屋及土地（premises）；上述各项"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为基础，以……为前提；预先提出，事先提到；<古>声明，说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete.","cn":"前提是各学校如必须竞争就会更加努力改进。"},{"c":"His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.","cn":"他的推理是以人可以为善亦可以为恶为前提的。"},{"c":"Linda, co-founder of Scores, a leading digital analytic company, established her organization on a simple premise.","cn":"领先的斯科尔数字分析公司的联合创始人琳达，在简易的前提下建立了自己的组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the premise","cn":"在…前提下"},{"c":"major premise","cn":"n. [逻]（三段论法的）大前提"},{"c":"off the premises","cn":"(尤指酒店)店外，屋外，建筑物外"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引出，预先提出；作为…的前提","ws":["educe","draw forth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"前提；上述各项；房屋连地基","ws":["precondition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"premiss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"premiss","cn":"前提"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"premise:假设，前提，房屋，土地","d":"来自古法语premisse,来自拉丁语premissa,前提，假设，在前面的论断，来自pre-,在前，早于，-miss,送出，提出，词源同mission,emit.在法律文件中意为前面陈述之事，描述物，通常指土地或房屋，因而引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"premium","phonetic0":" ˈpriːmiəm ","phonetic1":" ˈpriːmiəm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险费；（正常价格或费用以外的）加付款，加价；很高的价值，额外价值；额外补贴，津贴；奖品，奖金；<美>优质汽油（=premium gas）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高价的，高品质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A premium of 10% is paid out after 20 years.","cn":"20年后要付清10%的额外费用。"},{"c":"Shares are selling at a premium.","cn":"这种股票以高于面值的价格出售。"},{"c":"Space is at a premium in a one-bedroomed apartment.","cn":"单居室公寓的空间是很有限的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insurance premium","cn":"保险费"},{"c":"at a premium","cn":"溢价；非常珍贵；在票面价值以上"},{"c":"risk premium","cn":"风险溢价；风险酬金；风险报酬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[保险]保险费，额外费用；[劳经]奖金","ws":["bonus","dividend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflection:反射；倒映，映像；反映；沉思，反省","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -flect-弯曲 + -ion"},{"t":"reflection:反映，反射，沉思","d":"来自 reflect,反映，反射，沉思。"}]} +{"word":"preparation","phonetic0":" ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌprepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准备（指动作或过程）；准备工作，筹备工作（preparations）；（食物、医药、化妆品的）制剂，配制品；（为科学实验或医药检验预备的）标本；（乐）准备音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key to success is preparation.","cn":"成功的关键是准备。"},{"c":"Preparation for the party started early.","cn":"聚会的准备工作很早就开始了。"},{"c":"Careful preparation for the exam is essential.","cn":"认真准备考试十分必要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preparation for","cn":"为…做准备"},{"c":"preparation method","cn":"制备方法"},{"c":"in preparation","cn":"在准备中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预备；准备","ws":["arrangement","preliminary","provision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备好的；精制的"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预备的"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预科；预备学校"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preparation:","d":""},{"t":"preparation:","d":"来自中世纪法语préparation, 来自拉丁语praeparatio"}]} +{"word":"reflect","phonetic0":" rɪˈflekt ","phonetic1":" rɪˈflekt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反射（光、热或声音）；反映，照出（影像）；显示，表明；深思，反省；深思后认为，深思后说；引起（某种）看法，带来影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We should all give ourselves time to reflect.","cn":"我们都应该给自己时间来深思。"},{"c":"Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life?","cn":"人生观的这种转变是否反映了日常生活中的真实经历？"},{"c":"The risqué headlines don't necessarily reflect a new sexual libertinism.","cn":"该淫猥的标题并不一定就反映一种新的性自由思潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reflect on","cn":"仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾；怀疑"},{"c":"reflect upon","cn":"vt. 考虑（回想；回顾）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省","ws":["glass","image"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反射，映现；深思","ws":["give back","flash back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflect:","d":""},{"t":"reflect:反射；反映，映出；显示，表明；认真思考，反省","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词flectere(弯曲)组成的复合词reflectere(折回)。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + -flect-弯曲 → 折回"},{"t":"reflect:反映，反射，沉思","d":"re-,向后，往回，-flect,弯，转，词源同 flexible,inflect.即转回来，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"reflection","phonetic0":" rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光、热或声音的）反射；反射光，反射热，回声；（反射出来的）影像，倒影；深思，反省；（尤指见诸语言的）想法，意见；表现，反映；坏的印象；（数）镜射，反射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After days of reflection she decided to write back.","cn":"经过几天的认真思考，她决定回信。"},{"c":"Your clothes are often a reflection of your personality.","cn":"穿着常常反映出一个人的个性。"},{"c":"He admired his reflection in the mirror.","cn":"他欣赏着自己在镜中的影像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热][光][物]反射；沉思；映象","ws":["meditation","contemplation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflection:反射；倒映，映像；反映；沉思，反省","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -flect-弯曲 + -ion"},{"t":"reflection:反映，反射，沉思","d":"来自 reflect,反映，反射，沉思。"}]} +{"word":"reform","phonetic0":" rɪˈfɔːm ","phonetic1":" rɪˈfɔːrm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改革，革新；改邪归正，改造；（石油炼制）重整"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革，改良"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹太教改革（仅保留犹太教部分的传统信条和习俗）（Reform）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many were suspicious of reform.","cn":"很多人对改革持怀疑态度。"},{"c":"She argued powerfully for reform.","cn":"她为改革进行了有力的辩论。"},{"c":"He has promised to reform.","cn":"他许诺要改过自新。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curriculum reform","cn":"课程改革"},{"c":"educational reform","cn":"教育改革"},{"c":"reform and opening-up","cn":"改革开放"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革，改良；改正","ws":["transformation","correction","amendment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改革，革新；重新组成","ws":["renovate","reconstitute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重组；改过","ws":["shake up","realign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革过的；新教的"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改良主义的；改良运动的"},{"c":"reformable","cn":"可改革的；可感化的；可革除的"},{"c":"reformative","cn":"改良的"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"改革的；感化的；革新的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reformation","cn":"革新；改善"},{"c":"reformer","cn":"改革家；改革运动者；改良者"},{"c":"reforestation","cn":"重新造林"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改革者；改革主义者"},{"c":"reformate","cn":"[油气] 重整油；重整产品"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"少年管教所"},{"c":"reformism","cn":"改良主义；改革主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革（reform的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reform:改革，改造，改良","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -form-形"},{"t":"reform:改革，改正","d":"re-,再，重新，form,形状。引申词义改革，改正。"}]} +{"word":"reject","phonetic0":" rɪˈdʒekt ","phonetic1":" rɪˈdʒekt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拒绝，否决（提议、建议或请求）；摈弃，不接受（信仰或政治制度）；不雇用，不录取；（因质量不好而）废弃；冷落，嫌弃；排异，排斥（移植器官）；（投币设备）拒绝接受（硬币）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"次品，废品；不合格者，被排斥者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Animals reject the runt of the litter.","cn":"动物们排斥一窝中最弱小的幼仔。"},{"c":"Patients often reject transplanted organs.","cn":"患者经常排斥移植的器官。"},{"c":"It lies with you to accept or reject the proposals.","cn":"接受或是拒绝这些建议由你决定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reject rate","cn":"废品率；拒绝率"},{"c":"reject ratio","cn":"废品率；退件率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃","ws":["refuse","negative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被弃之物或人；次品","ws":["inferior","degraded product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rejective","cn":"拒绝的；排斥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rejection","cn":"抛弃；拒绝；被抛弃的东西；盖帽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reject:拒绝，抵制，驳回；摒弃，退掉，排斥","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -ject-投,射"},{"t":"reject:拒绝","d":"来自古法语rejecter,来自拉丁语reiectare,扔掉，丢弃，来自re-,向后，-iect,-ject,扔，抛，投掷，反复格或强调形式于-iac,扔，投掷，词源同project,subject.-are,拉丁语动词格后缀。字面意思即向后扔，引申比喻义拒绝。衍生词根-ject,-jac."},{"t":"reject:拒绝","d":"re-,向后，往回，-ject,扔，词源同 project,jet.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rejoice","phonetic0":" rɪˈdʒɔɪs ","phonetic1":" rɪˈdʒɔɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"非常高兴，深感欣喜；<英>享有（用于吸引人注意奇特之处，尤指名字）（rejoice in）；<古>使感到高兴，使喜悦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the war ended, people finally had cause to rejoice.","cn":"战争结束，人们终于可以欢欣鼓舞了。"},{"c":"Should we rejoice in the death of another human being?","cn":"我们该为另一个人类的死亡而高兴吗？"},{"c":"In him our hearts rejoice, for we trust in his holy name.","cn":"我们的心必靠他欢喜，因为我们倚靠他的圣名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rejoice in","cn":"因…感到欣喜；享有"},{"c":"rejoice at","cn":"因…而高兴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高兴；庆祝","ws":["pleasure","be pleased"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴","ws":["glad","pleasure","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rejoice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rejoicing","cn":"高兴；欣喜；庆祝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rejoicing","cn":"使欣喜（rejoice的ing形式）；感到高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rejoice:(使)高兴，(使)欣喜","d":"拉丁语动词gaudere(欢乐)派生的名词gaudium(欢乐,快乐),在古法语中为joye,是英语rejoice, joy的词源。 \n 同源词：joy"},{"t":"rejoice:欢喜，高兴","d":"re-,表强调，joy,开心的，-ice,名词后缀。词性由名词作动词使用。"}]} +{"word":"relate","phonetic0":" rɪˈleɪt ","phonetic1":" rɪˈleɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"联系，使有联系；涉及，关于；叙述，讲述；认同，理解；相处，交往（描述人们如何交谈、相处和对待他人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past experiences.","cn":"应该要求实习生把新想法与他们的以往经历相联系。"},{"c":"I don't think he understood the dynamics of how the police and the city administration relate.","cn":"我认为他不理解警方与市政部门如何发生联系的动态原理。"},{"c":"Many adults can't relate to children.","cn":"许多成年人并不了解儿童的想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relate with","cn":"使相关，使符合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叙述；使…有联系","ws":["narrate","recount"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系","ws":["deal with","identify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relate:联系，使有联系；讲述，叙述","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回,向后)和动词ferre(携带,拿取)组成的复合动词referre(送回)的过去分词relatus。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -e"},{"t":"relate:相联系，相关","d":"re-,向后，往回，-lat,拿，带，词源同 translate,prelate.即带回来，引申词系联系，相关。"}]} +{"word":"relation","phonetic0":" rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" rɪˈleɪʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或物间的）联系；（国家、公司、组织等之间的）（正式）关系；<正式> 性关系；亲戚，亲属；讲述，叙述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.","cn":"这是个道德和经济之间关系的问题。"},{"c":"The relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist.","cn":"对立面不能共存的关系。"},{"c":"The relation between employees and employers is becoming tense.","cn":"员工和雇主之间的关系变得紧张起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in relation to","cn":"关于；涉及"},{"c":"public relation","cn":"公共关系"},{"c":"direct relation","cn":"直接联系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系","ws":["connection","statement","bearing","concern","story"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relation:关系，联系；亲属","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"relation:联系，关联，亲属，亲戚","d":"来自 relate,联系，相关。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"relationship","phonetic0":" rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp ","phonetic1":" rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nʃɪp ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人、团体、国家等相互间的）关系；（人或事物之间的）关联，关系；恋人关系，性爱关系；血缘关系，姻亲关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their relationship flowered.","cn":"他们的关系变得更好了。"},{"c":"Their relationship soon went sour.","cn":"他们的关系很快有了嫌隙。"},{"c":"She is in a loveless relationship.","cn":"她身陷一段没有爱情的关系中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relationship management","cn":"关系管理"},{"c":"customer relationship management","cn":"客户关系管理（简写CRM）"},{"c":"cooperative relationship","cn":"合作关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系；关联","ws":["connection","correlation","bearing","concern","link"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"},{"c":"relatum","cn":"被关系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relationship:","d":""},{"t":"relationship:关系，联系，亲属关系","d":"来自 relation,联系，关联，亲属，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"relative","phonetic0":" ˈrelətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈrelətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲戚，亲属；同类事物，亲缘动物（或植物）；（语法）关系代词，关系限定词，关系副词；（哲学）关系项；相关物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相比较而言的，比较的；相对的，相关联的；（语法）（代词、限定词或副词）关系的，（从句）由关系词引导的；（乐）（大小调）调号相同的；（与不同军种的军阶）相应（或对应）的；<正式> 关于（或涉及到）......的；相比之下存在（或有）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a distant relative of the mayor.","cn":"他是市长的远房亲戚。"},{"c":"She enjoyed the relative informality of island life.","cn":"她喜欢相对轻松随意的岛屿生活。"},{"c":"The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm.","cn":"战斗在一段相对的平静之后重新开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relative humidity","cn":"相对湿度"},{"c":"relative error","cn":"相对误差"},{"c":"relative position","cn":"相对位置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的","ws":["opposing","proportional"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语]关系词；亲缘植物","ws":["kin","belongings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relatively","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地"},{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relativism","cn":"相对主义；相对论"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"},{"c":"relatum","cn":"被关系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"},{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relative:有关系的，相关的；相对的，比较的","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"relative:相关的，相对的，亲属，亲戚","d":"来自 relation,联系，关联，亲属，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"relativity","phonetic0":" ˌreləˈtɪvəti ","phonetic1":" ˌreləˈtɪvəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（物理）相对论；相对性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to the theory of relativity, nothing can travel faster than light.","cn":"根据相对论，任何东西都无法超越光速。"},{"c":"Einstein's theory of relativity won for him universal esteem.","cn":"爱因斯坦的相对论赢得了全世界对他的崇敬。"},{"c":"My colleague mentioned how the theory of relativity completely changed the field of physics.","cn":"我的同事提到了相对论如何彻底改变了物理学领域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theory of relativity","cn":"[物]相对论"},{"c":"general relativity","cn":"广义相对论；一般相对论"},{"c":"special relativity","cn":"狭义相对论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[相对]相对论；相关性；相对性","ws":["relative theory","pertinency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"related","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"related","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relatively","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地"},{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativism","cn":"相对主义；相对论"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"related","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relativity:相关(性)，相对论","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ivity名词词尾"},{"t":"relativity:相对论","d":"来自 relative,相关的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"relevant","phonetic0":" ˈreləvənt ","phonetic1":" ˈreləvənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的，切题的；正确的，适宜的；有价值的，有意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have the relevant experience?","cn":"你有相关的经历吗？"},{"c":"She brought him, unasked, the relevant file.","cn":"她主动把有关案卷带给了他。"},{"c":"I tried googling but couldn't find anything relevant.","cn":"我试着用搜索引擎检索，但找不到任何相关信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relevant information","cn":"相关信息"},{"c":"relevant data","cn":"有关数据"},{"c":"relevant experience","cn":"相关工作经验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的；中肯的；有重大作用的","ws":["concerned","involved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relevant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relevantly","cn":"贴切地；得要领地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relevant:起作用的，相关联的，相关的","d":"来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻，来自 re-,表强调，levare,举起，词源同 lever,lighten,relieve.即减轻 的，起作用的，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"overlook","phonetic0":" ˌəʊvəˈlʊk ","phonetic1":" ˌoʊvərˈlʊk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"忽视，忽略；（工作、职位、提拔等）不考虑（某人）；（对不良现象等）不予理会，视而不见；眺望，俯瞰；<古>监督；<罕>检查；<古>用邪恶的眼睛施魔法于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美> 居高临下的位置，从高处能看到的景色；眺望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Houses which overlook the lake cost more.","cn":"俯瞰湖泊的房子要价高些。"},{"c":"I pulled off the road at a scenic overlook.","cn":"在一个可以眺望优美风景的地方，我将车停在了路旁。"},{"c":"Pretty and comfortable rooms overlook a flower-filled garden.","cn":"那些漂亮、舒适的房间俯瞰着一个花团锦簇的花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忽略；俯瞰；远眺；检查；高耸于…之上","ws":["forget","examine","survey","review","inspect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忽视；眺望","ws":["inobservancy","negligence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standard:（标准）：指示集合地点的军旗","d":"英语单词standard（标准）和stand（站立）有什么关系呢？原来，在12世纪时，standard指的是打仗时指示集合地点的军旗，一般是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜。这种旗帜系在旗杆或长矛上，牢固地树立在地面上，充当醒目的标识，因此被叫做stand-hard（稳稳站立），后来缩写成为standard。由于standard是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜，代表了权威。因此，在古代度量衡制度中，国王所确定的度量衡单位就被称为standard（标准）。\n standard：['stændəd] n.标准，规格，旗帜，标杆，度量衡标准adj.标准的，合乎规格的"},{"t":"standard:军旗，标准，规格","d":"standard 一词源自古法语 estandard 'rallying point' （聚汇点），在借用时与英语 stand 发生了联想，所以在12世纪就以standard 的形式出现了。人们往往把 standard 在英语的出现与史称 the Battle of Standard 的一场战役联系起来。约在公元1138年英格兰人和苏格兰人在诺萨勒顿（Northallerton）附近交战，苏格兰国王戴维一世（David Ⅰ）被英格兰国王斯蒂芬（Stephen）的军队击败。该战役因英军中竖立着一根顶端带有圣饼盒（pyx），悬挂圣彼得（St. Peter）、圣约翰（St. John）和圣威尔弗雷德（St. Wilfred）旗帜的桅杆而得名。standard 最初原仅表示“军旗”，15世纪以后引申出“标准”、“规格”等义。standard 的某些词义如“军旗”、“支座”、“直立的支柱”、“茎干挺直的植物”等显然是受了 stand 一词的影响产生的。"},{"t":"standard:标准，规则","d":"来源于古法语estendre(伸展),在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为estaundart,其意义为“士兵们共同守护的战场上的旗帜”。“标准”的意义来自于15世纪“官方发布信息的横幅”“皇家标准”。"},{"t":"standard:旗杆，旗帜，标准，规范","d":"来自古法语 estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于 stand hard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准， 规范等。"}]} +{"word":"overseas","phonetic0":" ˌəʊvəˈsiːz ","phonetic1":" ˌoʊvərˈsiːz ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外国的，海外的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在国外，在海外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nearly half the students come from overseas.","cn":"几乎一半学生来自海外。"},{"c":"The news from overseas is overwhelmingly negative.","cn":"来自海外的消息完全不容乐观。"},{"c":"They do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets.","cn":"他们在利润丰厚的海外市场上生意很多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overseas chinese","cn":"华侨，海外华人"},{"c":"overseas market","cn":"海外市场"},{"c":"overseas investment","cn":"海外投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在海外，海外","ws":["beyond the sea"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海外的，国外的","ws":["transmarine","off-shore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"},{"c":"startled","cn":"受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"startled","cn":"震惊（startle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"startle:惊吓，使吃惊","d":"同源词：start"},{"t":"startle:使吃惊，使震惊","d":"来自古义 start,跳动，跳起，-le,表反复。引申比喻义吃惊，震惊。"}]} +{"word":"stand","phonetic0":" stænd ","phonetic1":" stænd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"站，站立；起立，站起来；使直立，竖放；位于（某处或某位置）；高度为，高达；处于（某种状态）；停，停靠；搁，不流动；很可能会；持有（某种态度或看法）；达特定水平（或数量、高度等）；保持有效，维持不变；忍受，容忍；经得起，经受；请（某人吃饭、喝酒）；竞选，当候选人；屹立，矗立；走，迈（一小步）；具有……地位，排在第……位；（不小心）踩到；承担……职责；担任（板球赛）裁判员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"架，座，台；立场，见解；货摊，售货亭；反抗，抵抗；看台；摊位，展台；证人席；坚守时间，总计得分；停车处，站；林分；<南非>地块；舞台，讲台，演奏台；通常站立（或坐）的位置；停止，停住；<罕>一群猎鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I couldn't stand that yowling.","cn":"我无法忍受那种哀嚎。"},{"c":"She was barely able to stand.","cn":"她勉强能站立。"},{"c":"'Stand back,' he roared.","cn":"“靠后站。”他吼道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stand up","cn":"v. 站起来；坚持；竖立；站得住脚；拥护"},{"c":"stand in","cn":"定位替身；代演员站位"},{"c":"stand on","cn":"坚持；依靠；位于；拘泥于；[航]持续向同一方向航行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"站立；位于；停滞","ws":["sit","lie on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使站立；忍受；抵抗","ws":["stomach","go","tough","abide","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"站立；立场；看台；停止","ws":["stop","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standing","cn":"长期的；直立的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stance","cn":"立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势"},{"c":"standing","cn":"站立；持续；身分"},{"c":"stander","cn":"机架；竖立的东西；煤柱；采伐残留木"},{"c":"standee","cn":"（戏院中或交通工具中的）站立看客；站票观众"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standing","cn":"站立；坚持不变；坐落于（stand的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stand:站，站立；坐落，位于；经受，忍受；坚持，维持原状；接受(审判等)","d":"原始印欧语sta-(站),进入日耳曼语为sta-, sto-,进入拉丁语为stare(站立),进入英语为词根-st-, -sta-, -stat-(站立)。 \n 词根词缀： -sta-站立 + nd"},{"t":"stand:站立，直立，站起","d":"来自古英语 standan,站立，站起，来自 Proto-Germanic*standana,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站，站 立，词源同 stable,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"standard","phonetic0":" ˈstændəd ","phonetic1":" ˈstændərd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（品质的）标准，水平，规范；正常的水平，应达到的标准；行为标准，道德水准（standards）；<英，史>（小学）（考试达到的）级别；法定度量衡标准；旗杆；流行曲调（或歌曲）；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（植）（蝶形花的）旗瓣；（植）（鸢尾属植物的）直立花瓣；直立水管（或煤气管）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，标准的；（大小、尺寸、式样等）常规的，一般性的；权威的，广泛认可的；（语言）合乎规范的，符合标准的；茎干挺直的树（或灌木）；（整成树形并嫁接于挺直茎干上的）灌木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper was of non-standard size.","cn":"这种纸的大小不标准。"},{"c":"Their standard of living is very low.","cn":"他们的生活水平很低。"},{"c":"Who sets the standard for water quality?","cn":"水质标准由谁来制订？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[标准]标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准","ws":["criterion","norms","level","prototype","Canon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[标准]标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的","ws":["normal","par"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standard:（标准）：指示集合地点的军旗","d":"英语单词standard（标准）和stand（站立）有什么关系呢？原来，在12世纪时，standard指的是打仗时指示集合地点的军旗，一般是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜。这种旗帜系在旗杆或长矛上，牢固地树立在地面上，充当醒目的标识，因此被叫做stand-hard（稳稳站立），后来缩写成为standard。由于standard是国王或军队最高统帅的旗帜，代表了权威。因此，在古代度量衡制度中，国王所确定的度量衡单位就被称为standard（标准）。\n standard：['stændəd] n.标准，规格，旗帜，标杆，度量衡标准adj.标准的，合乎规格的"},{"t":"standard:军旗，标准，规格","d":"standard 一词源自古法语 estandard 'rallying point' （聚汇点），在借用时与英语 stand 发生了联想，所以在12世纪就以standard 的形式出现了。人们往往把 standard 在英语的出现与史称 the Battle of Standard 的一场战役联系起来。约在公元1138年英格兰人和苏格兰人在诺萨勒顿（Northallerton）附近交战，苏格兰国王戴维一世（David Ⅰ）被英格兰国王斯蒂芬（Stephen）的军队击败。该战役因英军中竖立着一根顶端带有圣饼盒（pyx），悬挂圣彼得（St. Peter）、圣约翰（St. John）和圣威尔弗雷德（St. Wilfred）旗帜的桅杆而得名。standard 最初原仅表示“军旗”，15世纪以后引申出“标准”、“规格”等义。standard 的某些词义如“军旗”、“支座”、“直立的支柱”、“茎干挺直的植物”等显然是受了 stand 一词的影响产生的。"},{"t":"standard:标准，规则","d":"来源于古法语estendre(伸展),在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为estaundart,其意义为“士兵们共同守护的战场上的旗帜”。“标准”的意义来自于15世纪“官方发布信息的横幅”“皇家标准”。"},{"t":"standard:旗杆，旗帜，标准，规范","d":"来自古法语 estandart,军旗，旗帜，等同于 stand hard,字面意思即稳固站立。引申词义标准， 规范等。"}]} +{"word":"standpoint","phonetic0":" ˈstændpɔɪnt ","phonetic1":" ˈstændpɔɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立场，观点，角度；观景点，观看位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From a medical standpoint a week is usually not a consequential delay.","cn":"从医学观点看，一周通常不被视为是严重的拖延。"},{"c":"He believes that from a military standpoint, the situation is under control.","cn":"他认为从军事角度来看，局势已得到控制。"},{"c":"This argument is untenable from an intellectual, moral and practical standpoint.","cn":"从知识、道德和现实的角度来看，这种论点是站不住脚的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from the standpoint of","cn":"从…角度来看；从…立场来看"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立场；观点","ws":["viewpoint","perspective","outlook","eye","sentiment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"},{"c":"startled","cn":"受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"startled","cn":"震惊（startle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"startle:惊吓，使吃惊","d":"同源词：start"},{"t":"startle:使吃惊，使震惊","d":"来自古义 start,跳动，跳起，-le,表反复。引申比喻义吃惊，震惊。"}]} +{"word":"stance","phonetic0":" stæns ","phonetic1":" stæns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公开表明的）观点，态度，立场；（尤指体育运动中的）站立姿势；（用来系绳索的）岩架，立足点，立脚处；街边市场，（街上小贩的）货摊，出租汽车停车处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the newspaper's stance on the war?","cn":"那家报纸对这场战争持什么立场？"},{"c":"The United States has taken a lot of criticism for its hard-line stance.","cn":"美国因其强硬立场遭到众多批评。"},{"c":"There appears to be increasing support for the leadership to take a more aggressive stance.","cn":"似乎有不断增长的对领导层采取更强立场的支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立场；姿态；位置；准备击球姿势","ws":["location","situation","site","lie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；立场；看台；停止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；位于；停滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"使站立；忍受；抵抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stance:(运动员的)始发姿势，站姿，被放置的姿势；看法，立场，观点","d":"词根词缀： -st-站立,放置 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"stance:站立姿势，观点，态度，立场","d":"来自拉丁语 stare,站立，词源同 stand.-ance,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"start","phonetic0":" stɑːt ","phonetic1":" stɑːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始，着手；（使）发生；发动，启动；创办，开办；出发，启程；以……起步（或起家）；（由……）起，起始；突然一惊，吓一跳；<非正式>开始抱怨，开始争论；（比赛中）首发上场；（眼睛）突起，鼓出；使松动，使脱落；使（猎物）离巢"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，开端；启程，启动；（事业的）最初机遇，起步机会；起点（the start）；比赛，上场；突然一惊；领先的时间（距离）；新工作，新企业，新手；先发上场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They determined to start early.","cn":"他们决定早点出发。"},{"c":"When do the fireworks start?","cn":"什么时候开始放烟火？"},{"c":"They start work at dawn.","cn":"天一亮他们就开始干活了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"start something","cn":"[美国口语] 制造麻烦；引起争吵(或打斗)"},{"c":"start with","cn":"从…开始"},{"c":"start from","cn":"从…开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始；启动","ws":["institute","initiate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出发","ws":["leave","set out","go forth into","sally out","set off","out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；起点","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"start","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starter","cn":"起动机；发令员；第一道菜；发射装置；发起者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"start:开始，开端；开办，着手；(人)动身，出发；(机器)开动；吃惊，惊起","d":"来源于日耳曼语start-,原始意义是“跳跃”,逐步演变为“突然移动”“开始一个旅程”,到18世纪末,“开始”的意义才成形。 \n 同源词：startle"},{"t":"start:尾巴，屁股","d":"来自中古英语 start,来自古英语 steort,屁股，尾巴，来自 Proto-Germanic*stertaz 硬的，直的， 来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 startle,sterile."},{"t":"start:开始，启动","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 sterten, 突 然 跳 起 ， 冲 出 ， 来 自 古 英 语 styrtan, 跳 动 ， 跳 起 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*stirtana,跳动，跳起，跌倒，摔倒，来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源 同 startle,sterile.引申词义开始，启动等。"}]} +{"word":"startle","phonetic0":" ˈstɑːt(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈstɑːrt(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使吓一跳，使惊奇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊愕，惊恐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes a sudden shift in color can be used to startle potential predators or threaten intruders.","cn":"有时候，色彩的快速变换可以用来惊吓掠食者或威胁入侵者。"},{"c":"The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response—measured by a startle reflex—to the images.","cn":"研究者发现，服用了心得安的人们对这些图片的情绪反应——通过惊吓反射测量——低了很多。"},{"c":"Military researchers are looking to combine an acoustic gunshot detector with a dazzling laser that will startle shooters who take aim at American helos.","cn":"军事研究员们正在试图将声学枪响探测器与一条耀眼的激光相结合，以惊吓将美国直升机作为目标的射手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使吓一跳；使惊奇","ws":["surprise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惊吓；惊跳；惊奇","ws":["stand in amazement"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊愕；惊恐","ws":["wonder","consternation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"},{"c":"startled","cn":"受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"startled","cn":"震惊（startle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"startle:惊吓，使吃惊","d":"同源词：start"},{"t":"startle:使吃惊，使震惊","d":"来自古义 start,跳动，跳起，-le,表反复。引申比喻义吃惊，震惊。"}]} +{"word":"starve","phonetic0":" stɑːv ","phonetic1":" stɑːrv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）挨饿，饿死；使极其缺乏，需要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The animals were left to starve to death.","cn":"那些动物只能等着饿死。"},{"c":"The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into submission.","cn":"这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。"},{"c":"If my back go idle, I starve.","cn":"如果我的背闲着，那我就要挨饿了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"starve to death","cn":"饿死"},{"c":"starve for","cn":"渴望；急需"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"饿死；挨饿；渴望","ws":["rare","die form hunger"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使饿死；使挨饿","ws":["famish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"饥饿的；挨饿的"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starvation","cn":"饿死；挨饿；绝食"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿者；饿瘦了的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"挨饿（starve的ing形式）；使饿死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starve:使挨饿，饥饿","d":"来自古英语 steorfan,死去，死掉，字面意思为身体变僵硬，来自 Proto-Germanic*sterban,变僵 硬，来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 startle,sterile.后词义弱化为慢慢饿死，再弱 化为使挨饿，饥饿。"}]} +{"word":"state","phonetic0":" steɪt ","phonetic1":" steɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"状态，状况；紧张，焦虑；政府；国家；州，邦；<非正式>美国（the States）；国事礼仪，隆重仪式；（物质的）形态，态；（物理学）量子态；泽西、根西和奥尔德尼三岛的立法机关（the States）；压印，印图；受公众瞻仰和吊唁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"州的；国事的，国事礼仪的；国家提供（或控制）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"陈述，说明；规定，公布；表现（主题，旋律）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （State）（罗、瑞典）斯塔特，（英）斯泰特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Music can induce a meditative state.","cn":"音乐能引人进入沉思的状态。"},{"c":"We're worried about his mental state.","cn":"我们担心他的精神状况。"},{"c":"They were in a state of panic.","cn":"他们惊恐万状。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"state council","cn":"国务院"},{"c":"in a state","cn":"[口语]"},{"c":"in state","cn":"adv. 庄重地；正式地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家；州；情形","ws":["nation","country","soil"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规定；声明；陈述","ws":["define","regulate","rule","declare"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国家的；州的；正式的","ws":["national","formal","official"]}],"relWords":{"root":"state","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stated","cn":"规定的；阐明的；定期的"},{"c":"stateless","cn":"没有国家的；无国家主权的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statement","cn":"声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单"},{"c":"stator","cn":"固定片，定子"},{"c":"statecraft","cn":"治国才能；管理国家的本领"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stated","cn":"规定（state的过去分词）；陈述；阐明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"state:","d":""},{"t":"state:状态，状况；国家，政府；州，邦","d":"来源于拉丁语动词stare(站立,放置)的过去分词status,指站立的状况/方式,引申为“政体“的站立方式。“放置”的意义变化为“公开放置”,“组织细节”,即“陈述,敘述,声明”。 \n 词根词缀： -stat-站立 + -e"},{"t":"state:状态，状况，情况，陈述，说明，规定","d":"来自拉丁语 status,位置，地方，站立姿势，情况，状况，公共秩序，过去分词名词格于 stare, 站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand.引申词义陈述，说明，规定等。"}]} +{"word":"statement","phonetic0":" ˈsteɪtmənt ","phonetic1":" ˈsteɪtmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声明，报告；说明，说法，表态；结算单，报表；（某观点的） 表达；（嫌犯或证人向警方提供的） 陈述，证词；（文字）陈述，表述；评估报告（英国地方教育主管部门针对儿童的特殊需要而提出意见）；（乐）（作品主题或旋律的）呈现；（计算机程序中的）语句"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对儿童进行特殊教育评估认定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've got her statement on tape.","cn":"我们已经把她的陈述录在磁带上了。"},{"c":"The statement is really confusing.","cn":"该声明确实令人困惑。"},{"c":"The White House has issued a statement.","cn":"白宫已经发表了一项声明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial statement","cn":"财务报表，财政报告；财政决算"},{"c":"income statement","cn":"[会计]损益表"},{"c":"joint statement","cn":"联合声明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单","ws":["presentation","profession","relation","representation","bill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"state","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"国家的；州的；正式的"},{"c":"stated","cn":"规定的；阐明的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"国家；州；情形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stated","cn":"规定（state的过去分词）；陈述；阐明"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"规定；声明；陈述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statement:声明，陈述","d":"词根词缀： -stat-放置→公开放置→陈述,声明 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名称词尾"},{"t":"statement:陈述，说明，报表，清单","d":"state,陈述，说明，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"statesman","phonetic0":" ˈsteɪtsmən ","phonetic1":" ˈsteɪtsmən ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治家，国务活动家，治国之才"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.","cn":"汉密尔顿是个伟大的政治家和政治思想家。"},{"c":"Success in the talks will reinforce his reputation as an international statesman.","cn":"谈判成功将会增强他作为国际政治家的声望。"},{"c":"There's Benjamin Franklin, the very model of the self-educated, self-made man, who rose from modest origins to become a well-known scientist, philosopher, and statesman.","cn":"本杰明·富兰克林是自学成才、自力更生的典范；他出身寒微，后来成为著名的科学家、哲学家和政治家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治家；国务活动家","ws":["politician"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statesman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statesmanlike","cn":"与政治家相称的；有政治家风度的"},{"c":"statesmanly","cn":"与政治家身份相称的；像政治家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statesmanship","cn":"政治才能；政治家的风度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statesman:","d":""},{"t":"statesman:政治家，国务活动家","d":"来源于state’s man(治国之才)。"},{"t":"statesman:政治家","d":"合成自 state's man,管理国家的人。"}]} +{"word":"statistics","phonetic0":" stəˈtɪstɪks ","phonetic1":" stəˈtɪstɪks ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统计学；统计数字（statistic 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statistics are misleading.","cn":"这些统计资料会引起误解。"},{"c":"These statistics are not very meaningful.","cn":"这些统计数字说明不了什么问题。"},{"c":"Statistics should be treated with caution.","cn":"对待统计数字要慎重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mathematical statistics","cn":"数理统计；数学统计"},{"c":"bureau of statistics","cn":"统计局"},{"c":"according to statistics","cn":"据统计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]统计；统计学；统计资料","ws":["correlations","numerical statement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计的，统计学的"},{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statistically","cn":"统计地；统计学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计数值"},{"c":"statistician","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistics:统计学；统计，统计表","d":"词根词缀： -stat-站立,放置(→“政体”站立方式→国家) + -ist从事某项工作(此处：描绘国家所处状态)的人 + -ic名称词尾 + -s"},{"t":"statistics:统计学，统计数据","d":"来自德语 Statistik,统计学，等同于 statist,政治家，-ics,学问，学说。即管理国家的学问和学 说，而对国计民生的统计是制定政策和进行有效管理的基础，引申词义统计数据，统计学。"}]} +{"word":"statue","phonetic0":" ˈstætʃuː ","phonetic1":" ˈstætʃuː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（石或金属做的动物或人的）雕像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I stared fixedly at the statue.","cn":"我目不转睛地看着那尊雕像。"},{"c":"There's the statue I was telling you about.","cn":"那就是我跟你们讲过的塑像。"},{"c":"The statue stared down at them with sightless eyes.","cn":"雕像用一双盲眼俯视着他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statue of liberty","cn":"n. 自由女神"},{"c":"bronze statue","cn":"铜像；青铜像"},{"c":"buddha statue","cn":"佛像；天坛大佛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]雕像，塑像","ws":["effigy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statuary","cn":"雕塑的；雕像用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statuary","cn":"雕像；雕像艺术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statue:雕像，铸像，塑像","d":"词根词缀： -statu-创建,建立 + -e"},{"t":"statue:雕像，塑像","d":"来自拉丁语 statua,雕像，塑像，图像，来自 stare,站立，词源同 stand,state."}]} +{"word":"status","phonetic0":" ˈsteɪtəs ","phonetic1":" ˈsteɪtəs; ˈstætəs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法律地位（或身份）；（尤指在社会中的）地位，身份；高级职位，社会上层地位；重视（或崇尚）程度；状况，情形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party was denied legal status.","cn":"那个党没有获得合法地位。"},{"c":"Exotic pets are the latest status symbol.","cn":"养珍禽异兽是表现社会地位的最时髦方式。"},{"c":"The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.","cn":"这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"status quo","cn":"n. 现状"},{"c":"current status","cn":"当前状态；目前状况"},{"c":"present status","cn":"现状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地位；状态；情形；重要身分","ws":["capacity","ranking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steadfast","cn":"坚定的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steadily","cn":"稳定地；稳固地；有规则地"},{"c":"steadfastly","cn":"踏实地；不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steadfastness","cn":"坚定不移"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steady:稳定的，稳固的","d":"stead,位置，地方，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"statute","phonetic0":" ˈstætʃuːt ","phonetic1":" ˈstætʃuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法令，法规，成文法；（组织或机构的）规章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Corporal punishment was banned by statute in 1987.","cn":"1987年通过的法令明文禁止体罚。"},{"c":"The new statute covers the care for, raising, and protection of children.","cn":"这项新法令涵盖了儿童的照料、养育和保护。"},{"c":"The statute of limitations on crimes other than homicide is five years, so Reyes cannot be prosecuted for the attack.","cn":"除杀人罪以外的罪行的诉讼时效为5年，所以雷耶斯不能因为那次袭击被起诉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statute law","cn":"[经]成文法"},{"c":"statute book","cn":"法令全书；法规汇编"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]法规；法令；条例","ws":["act","ordinance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statutory","cn":"法定的；法令的；可依法惩处的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statute:法令，法规，规章","d":"来自拉丁语 statutum,法令，法规，规章，过去分词名词格于 statuere,实施，建立，来自 stare, 站立，建立，词源同 stand,state."}]} +{"word":"stay","phonetic0":" steɪ ","phonetic1":" steɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"停留，逗留；保持原状，维持；坚持；（到访或作客时）留宿，暂住；不去，远离某地；避开，不参与（麻烦或不利局面）；停止，延期，延缓；<文>控制，中止，抑制；<苏格兰>定居；暂时解除（饥饿）；用支索支撑（桅杆），用牵索固定；<文>支持，支撑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂住，逗留；<法律>（审判的）推迟，延缓；（船桅的）支索，（杆子等的）牵索，撑条；（衬衫衣领的）撑条；<文>控制，中止，抑制；<史>胸衣，紧身褡，紧身背心；支撑物，稳固物；（飞机的）拉杆，拉索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you stay for supper?","cn":"你留下来吃晚饭好吗？"},{"c":"Until when can you stay?","cn":"你可以待到什么时候？"},{"c":"Would you like to stay?","cn":"你想留下来吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stay in","cn":"呆在家里；不外出"},{"c":"stay at","cn":"暂住在…；保留"},{"c":"stay with","cn":"同…住在一起；把…坚持下去；与…并驾齐驱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停留；坚持；暂住；停下","ws":["visit","abide"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"坚持；暂住；抑制","ws":["tough","control","restrain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逗留；停止；[建]支柱","ws":["leg","visit","stop","backbone","stand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stayer","cn":"滞留者；抑制物；支持者；耐性极强的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stay:停留，逗留，保持","d":"来自古法语词干 estai-,站立，坚持，停留，来自 estare,站立，坚持，停留，来自拉丁语 stare, 站立，建立，保持，词源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"steady","phonetic0":" ˈstedi ","phonetic1":" ˈstedi ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平稳的，稳步的，持续的；稳定的，恒定的；稳固的，牢固的；沉着的，冷静的；（人）稳重的，可靠的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平稳，稳住；（使）稳定，（使）固定（一段时间）；（使）镇定，（使）冷静"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>关系确定的情侣；（支撑大篷车或其他车辆的）支架，撑竿"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"当心，冷静点"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稳定地，持续地，稳固地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drove at a steady 50 mph.","cn":"她以每小时50英里的稳定速度驾驶。"},{"c":"She slowed to a steady walk.","cn":"她慢下来，稳步行走。"},{"c":"He spoke in a steady, even voice.","cn":"当时他说话的声音平稳而镇静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稳定的；不变的；沉着的","ws":["settled","constant","stable","composed","permanent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使稳定；稳固；使坚定","ws":["firm","stabilitate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稳定地；稳固地","ws":["firmly","equably"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系固定的情侣；固定支架","ws":["fixed bolster","fixed support"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steadfast","cn":"坚定的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steadily","cn":"稳定地；稳固地；有规则地"},{"c":"steadfastly","cn":"踏实地；不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steadfastness","cn":"坚定不移"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steady:稳定的，稳固的","d":"stead,位置，地方，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"steer","phonetic0":" stɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" stɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶（交通工具），掌方向盘；引导，指导（某人的行为）；引导，带领（某人去某地）；（交通工具）行驶，沿（特定路线或方向）行进；选择某种做法，采取某种方式；（机动车）容易（或难以）驾驶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆的）驱动方式；<非正式> 建议，忠告；阉公牛，食用公牛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steer）（英）斯蒂尔，（德，匈）施特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You row and I'll steer.","cn":"你划桨，我来掌舵。"},{"c":"What is it like to steer a ship this size?","cn":"驾驶这样大小的船会怎么样呢？"},{"c":"The book tries to steer you through the maze of alternative therapies.","cn":"这本书试图引导你穿越替代疗法的迷雾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steer clear of","cn":"避开；绕开"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制，引导；驾驶","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","bottle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驾驶，掌舵；行驶","ws":["to navigate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steerable","cn":"易驾驶的；可操纵的；易改变位置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steering","cn":"操纵；指导；掌舵"},{"c":"steerage","cn":"统舱；舵效；操舵；驾驶；管理；士官的二等室"},{"c":"steerer","cn":"舵手；司机，驾驶者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steering","cn":"驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steer:驾驶，操纵","d":"来自古英语 steran,驾驶，操纵，引领，指导，来自 Proto-Germanic*steurjan,驾驶，操纵，来 自*steuro,舵，来自 PIE*sta,站立，建立，词源同 stand."},{"t":"steer:阉公牛，肉用公牛","d":"来自古英语 steor,阉公牛，肉用公牛，来自 Proto-Germanic*steuraz,公牛，来自 PIE*steu-ro, 大型家畜，雄壮动物，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,Taurus."}]} +{"word":"stem","phonetic0":" stem ","phonetic1":" stem ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物、灌木的）茎，干；（高脚酒杯的）柄脚；（语法中的）词干；烟斗柄；主干；船头，艏柱；（机械装置的）阀杆，导杆，棒；<古，文>血统；<美>（手表的）发条转柄；（文字的）干线，（音符的）符干；<美，非正式>鸦片烟枪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻止，遏制；止住（液体的流动）；起源于；去梗，去柄；（船）逆流而行；（滑雪）向外转动（滑雪屐）以便转弯（或减速）；给……装柄"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（STEM）理工科的统称（science, technology, engineering, and mathematics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stem cell research is supported by many doctors.","cn":"干细胞研究得到很多医生的支持。"},{"c":"The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.","cn":"这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。"},{"c":"'Writ' is the stem of the forms 'writes', 'writing' and 'written'.","cn":"writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stem cell","cn":"干细胞，骨髓干细胞"},{"c":"stem from","cn":"起源于"},{"c":"brain stem","cn":"脑干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干；[植]茎；船首；血统","ws":["birth","blood","stock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；除去…的茎；给…装柄","ws":["block","dispute","prohibit","discourage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"阻止；起源于某事物；逆行","ws":["prevent from","head off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stemmed","cn":"去掉茎或梗的；有茎或梗的；装有…柄的"},{"c":"stemless","cn":"无茎的；无梗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stemmer","cn":"抽梗机，除梗器；抽梗工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stemmed","cn":"起源于（stem的过去分词形式）；除去…的茎；给（假花等）装梗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stem:茎，柄，梗，词干","d":"来自古英语 stemn,植物茎，树干，来自 Proto-Germanic*stamniz,站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词 源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"step","phonetic0":" step ","phonetic1":" step ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迈步，脚步；台阶，梯级；措施，手段；阶段，进程；一步（的距离）；舞步；步态，步姿；<英>折梯，梯子；踏板操；健身踏板；<美>音级，度；脚步声；等级，级别；桅座；（量值，尤指电压的）突然改变落差；（在倾斜的冰上凿出的）踏脚处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跨步，迈步；踏，踩；做，采取行动；（短距离）移动；竖立（桅杆）于桅座上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a step towards the door.","cn":"他朝门口迈了一步。"},{"c":"I took a step toward him.","cn":"我朝他迈出了一步。"},{"c":"She took a step nearer.","cn":"她走近一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"step by step","cn":"adv. 逐步地"},{"c":"step by","cn":"走过"},{"c":"first step","cn":"第一步，首要步骤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步，脚步；步骤；步伐；[建]梯级","ws":["procedure","move"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踏，踩；走","ws":["go","walk","track"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"走，迈步","ws":["wend one's way","pad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"step","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stepwise","cn":"逐步地；阶梯式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stepper","cn":"跳舞者；花很多时间参加社交活动的学生；以特殊姿态行走的人或动物；分档器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"step:","d":""},{"t":"step:步伐，脚步，步骤，阶段","d":"来自古英语 steppan,踏步，走，前进，来自 Proto-Germanic*stapjana,踏步走，来自*stapiz,脚 步，来自 PIE*stebh,支撑，踩踏，词源同 stamp,stump.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stern","phonetic0":" stɜːn ","phonetic1":" stɜːrn ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人或其态度）严厉的，认真的；（工作等）严峻的，棘手的；不屈从的，不动摇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"船尾，艉部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stern）（英、以、法、瑞典、西）斯特恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cast a stern glance at the two men.","cn":"他严厉地瞪了那两名男子一眼。"},{"c":"Her voice was stern.","cn":"她声调严厉。"},{"c":"Our captain gave us a stern lecture on safety.","cn":"我们的船长在安全问题上给了我们严厉的批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stern tube","cn":"轴管"},{"c":"from stem to stern","cn":"完全；从头到尾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船尾；末端","ws":["terminal","bottom","extreme"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；坚定的","ws":["severe","committed","firm","confirmed","tight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stern","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sternly","cn":"严厉地；坚决地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sternness","cn":"严厉；严格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stern:船尾","d":"先说steer（驾驶；掌舵），源自词根sta-“直立”。单词中的st-、sta-等常有“直立”之义，如stand（站），statue（雕像），stereo（立体声）等，steer原指用于驾船的直立的舵。stern与之同源，经了解，大型货船的驾驶室大多位于尾部。"},{"t":"stern:严厉的，严苛的","d":"来自古英语 styrne,严厉的，严苛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sternijaz,硬的，强硬的，来自 PIE*ster, 固定的，坚固的，僵硬的，词源同 sterile,stark."},{"t":"stern:船尾","d":"词源同 steer,驾驶，操纵。因过去习惯在船尾驾驶船只，后引申词义船尾。"}]} +{"word":"anonymous","phonetic0":" əˈnɒnɪməs ","phonetic1":" əˈnɑːnɪməs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匿名的，不知名的；不记名的，不具名的；无特色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can remain anonymous if you wish.","cn":"如果你愿意你可以保持匿名。"},{"c":"The donor prefers to remain anonymous.","cn":"捐赠者希望不披露姓名。"},{"c":"The man was arrested after an anonymous tip-off.","cn":"有人匿名举报后，那个人被抓了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alcoholics anonymous","cn":"匿名戒酒互助社；慝名戒毒会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的","ws":["faceless","innominate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anonym","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anonymously","cn":"不具名地；化名地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anonymity","cn":"匿名；匿名者；无名之辈"},{"c":"anonym","cn":"假名；匿名者；化名"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anonymous:匿名的","d":"发音释义：[ə'nɒnɪməs] adj. 匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的\n 结构分析：anonymous =an（没有）+onym（名字）+ous（形容词后缀）→匿名的"},{"t":"anonymous:匿名的","d":"前缀an-, 无，没有。词根onym, 名字，见name."},{"t":"anonymous:匿名的；来源不明的，不具名的；无特色的，无个性特征的","d":"词根词缀： an-无,不 + -onym-名 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"answer","phonetic0":" ˈɑːnsə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈænsər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回答，答复；回复；接电话；应门；答（题）；回应，反击；满足，适合；与……相符，相配；解决（问题）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回答，答复；答案；解决办法；回信，回函；接听，应门；相当的人，对应物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your answer is exactly right.","cn":"你的回答完全正确。"},{"c":"Did you get the answer right?","cn":"你回答得正确吗？"},{"c":"He couldn't answer the question.","cn":"他没有能回答那个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in answer to","cn":"回答；应…要求"},{"c":"answer for","cn":"因……而受罚；对……负责"},{"c":"no answer","cn":"无应答；舵失灵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回答；符合","ws":["reply","meet with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回答；符合","ws":["reply","accord"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回答；答案；[法]答辩","ws":["response","defence","reply","result"]}],"relWords":{"root":"answer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"answerable","cn":"应负责任的；可回答的；有责任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"answerer","cn":"回答者；答辩者；解答者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"answer:（回答）：宣誓答辩指控","d":"在古代西方的法庭上，宣誓扮演着重要的角色。证人作证、原告被告的申辩都要进行宣誓。在现代西方法庭上我们依然还能看到证人在作证之前都要象征性地宣誓。英语单词answer的来源就跟这种宣誓行为有关。单词answer中的an与词根anti（对于、against）有关，swer与单词swear（宣誓）有关。所以，它的字面意思就是“经过宣誓对指控做出答辩”。它本是一个严肃的法律术语，但在长期的使用过程中，逐渐丧失其法律含义，变成了“答复、回答”等含义。\nanswer：['ɑːnsə] v.回答n.回答，答案，答辩。记：an（anti）+swer（swear）"},{"t":"answer:回复","d":"前缀anti-, 相对。词根swer, 发誓，见swear. 原指法律用语，发誓没干过某坏事，指控不实。后词义转化为回复，答复。\n ant 蚂蚁\n 词源略。"},{"t":"answer:答案，回答","d":"Answer 答案 回答\n在当代英语中，answer是个非常普通的词，意义比较温和，表示“答复”，“回答”等，但在古时却是个极为严肃的词。它在古英语原作andswaru,由and-“against”加swerian“swear”构成,含有“（经宣誓）对指控作出答辩”之义。此义仍残留于answer to the charge这一短语中，而其词形是直到14世纪才逐渐演变为answer的。"},{"t":"answer:回答，回复；满足，适应；符合，与","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,由两部分组成,第一部分是前缀*and-(靠着,迎着),第二部分和英语的swear(发誓,保证)同源。 \n 词根词缀： an-靠着,迎着 + swer发誓,保证"}]} +{"word":"anticipate","phonetic0":" ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt ","phonetic1":" ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预期，预料；预见（并做准备）；期望，盼望；先于……做，早于……行动；提前使用；在期限内履行（义务），偿还（债务）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We anticipate that sales will rise next year.","cn":"我们预料明年销售量将会增加。"},{"c":"They anticipate moving to bigger premises by the end of the year.","cn":"他们预期年底前迁入较大的经营场址。"},{"c":"Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.","cn":"尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用","ws":["hope","presume upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anticipate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anticipated","cn":"预期的；期望的"},{"c":"anticipatory","cn":"预期的；提早发生的；期待着的"},{"c":"anticipant","cn":"期望的"},{"c":"anticipative","cn":"预期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anticipation","cn":"希望；预感；先发制人；预支"},{"c":"anticipant","cn":"预期者，预言者"},{"c":"anticipator","cn":"预期者；先发制人者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"anticipated","cn":"预料（anticipate的过去分词）；盼望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anticipate:期待","d":"发音释义：[æn'tɪsɪpeɪt] vt. 预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用\n 结构分析：anticipate =anti（在…之前）+cip（拿、取）+ate（动词后缀）→提前取得→期望\n 词源解析：cip←拉丁语capere（take，拿、取）\n 同源词：capable（能干的），capture（夺取），disciple（门徒←将知识拿走）\n 衍生词：anticipation（期待），anticipatory（预期的）"},{"t":"anticipate:预期","d":"前缀ante-, 在前。词根cip, 同cap, 拿，抓，见capture."},{"t":"anticipate:预料，预感，预期，期望，预先准备","d":"词根词缀： anti(ante-)前 + -cip-拿 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"anxiety","phonetic0":" æŋˈzaɪəti ","phonetic1":" æŋˈzaɪəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑，忧虑；令人焦虑的事；渴望；焦虑症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was full of anxiety.","cn":"她的声音饱含焦虑。"},{"c":"Her face was careworn with anxiety.","cn":"她因焦虑而面露忧心之色。"},{"c":"The decision occasioned us much anxiety.","cn":"这个决定让我们忧虑不堪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anxiety disorder","cn":"焦虑症；焦虑性障碍；焦虑症候群"},{"c":"anxiety for sth","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"test anxiety","cn":"考试焦虑；测验焦虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]焦虑；渴望；挂念；令人焦虑的事","ws":["solicitude","aspiration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassin","cn":"刺客，暗杀者"},{"c":"assassination","cn":"暗杀，行刺"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anxious","phonetic0":" ˈæŋkʃəs ","phonetic1":" ˈæŋkʃəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦虑的，担心的；渴望的，急切的；（时间或局势）紧张的，令人焦虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He appeared anxious to please.","cn":"他似乎急于讨好。"},{"c":"She seemed a trifle anxious.","cn":"她似乎有点儿焦急。"},{"c":"He was anxious to preserve his reputation.","cn":"他急于维护自己的名声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anxious about","cn":"为……担心；对……着急"},{"c":"anxious for","cn":"为…而焦虑"},{"c":"feel anxious","cn":"变得着急"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的","ws":["eager","hungry","desired","sick","keen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anxious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anxiously","cn":"不安地，忧虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anxiousness","cn":"焦急"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anxious:焦急的","d":"来自anger古义，焦急。字母g, x 音变。"}]} +{"word":"apart","phonetic0":" əˈpɑːt ","phonetic1":" əˈpɑːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（空间或时间）相隔，相距；拆开，成碎片；解体，崩溃；分开，分离；与众不同地，独特地；除了……外；远远地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意见不一致的，有分歧的；分开的；与众不同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult to tell them apart.","cn":"很难把他们区分开来。"},{"c":"They grew ever further apart.","cn":"他们愈发疏远了。"},{"c":"The dogs tore the fox apart.","cn":"几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apart from","cn":"远离，除…之外；且不说；缺少"},{"c":"fall apart","cn":"崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎"},{"c":"set apart","cn":"留出…；使分离；区别"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分离的；与众不同的","ws":["unusual","different","distinctive","isolated","separating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apart:","d":""},{"t":"apart:","d":"来自法语à part."}]} +{"word":"assassinate","phonetic0":" əˈsæsɪneɪt ","phonetic1":" əˈsæsɪneɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗杀，行刺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to assassinate the pope.","cn":"他曾指责各反对党阴谋策划暗杀教皇。"},{"c":"Secretary: President of the Steel Trust, you mean? Do you want to assassinate him?","cn":"秘书：你是说，钢铁托拉斯的总经理？你要行刺他吗。"},{"c":"In 1981, when John Hinckley tried to assassinate him, he cracked a string of jokes while doctors were dealing with near-fatal lung wounds.","cn":"1981年约翰·欣克利(John Hinckley)实施了针对他的刺杀行动，让他险些失去生命。在医生忙着处理那靠近肺部伤口时，他居然还在讲着一连串的笑话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassin","cn":"刺客，暗杀者"},{"c":"assassination","cn":"暗杀，行刺"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assembly:","d":""},{"t":"assembly:","d":"来自中世纪英语assemblee, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语asemblee (古法语asemblee, 法语assemblée)."}]} +{"word":"assault","phonetic0":" əˈsɔːlt ","phonetic1":" əˈsɔːlt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军事）袭击，攻击；人身攻击，侵犯人身（罪）；抨击；闯关，冲击（难关）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"袭击，殴打；使（感官）难受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The army renewed its assault on the capital.","cn":"军队重新发动对首都的攻击。"},{"c":"Police were shocked by the viciousness of the assault.","cn":"警方对这一攻击的残忍感到震惊。"},{"c":"The paper's assault on the president was totally unjustified.","cn":"这份报纸对总统的攻击纯属无稽之谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual assault","cn":"性侵犯；性暴行"},{"c":"assault rifle","cn":"突击步枪；冲锋枪"},{"c":"assault and battery","cn":"人身攻击；暴力殴打"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击；袭击","ws":["attack","attempt","push"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攻击；袭击","ws":["hit","come at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"袭击；动武","ws":["descend on","set at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assault","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assaultive","cn":"喜好攻击的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assaulter","cn":"殴打者；攻击者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assault:袭击","d":"发音释义：[ə'sɔlt] v.n. 攻击；袭击\n 结构分析：assault = as（=ad，去）+sault（跳跃）→跳跃过去→攻击、袭击\n 词源解释：sault←拉丁语saltus（跳跃的名词）←拉丁语salire（跳跃）\n 同源词：assail（抨击）；insult（侮辱）"},{"t":"assault:侵犯","d":"前缀as-同ad-. -sault, 来自词根sal, 跳，见salmon,鲑鱼，跳鱼。-t, 构成反复格。"},{"t":"assault:攻击，袭击","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语中由前缀ad-(来,临近)和动词saltare(跳)组成的复合动词assaltare(跳上...)。 \n 词根词缀： as-来,临近 + sault跳 → 向…跳去 → 攻击"}]} +{"word":"assemble","phonetic0":" əˈsemb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" əˈsemb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）集合，（使）聚集；装配，组装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cupboard is easy to assemble.","cn":"这个橱柜容易组装。"},{"c":"The shelves are easy to assemble.","cn":"搁架容易装配。"},{"c":"We were requested to assemble in the lobby.","cn":"要求我们在大厅集合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assemble language","cn":"n. 汇编语言"},{"c":"assemble line","cn":"作业的装配线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集合，聚集；装配；收集","ws":["aggregate","fall in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集合，聚集","ws":["concentrate","collect","aggregate","mass","crowd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assemble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"组合的；安装的"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assembly","cn":"装配；集会，集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配；[计] 汇编"},{"c":"assemblage","cn":"装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人"},{"c":"assembler","cn":"汇编程序；汇编机；装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"装配（assemble的过去分词）；集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配（assemble的ing形式）；聚集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assemble:集合","d":"发音释义：[ə'sɛmbl] v.集合，聚集；装配；收集\n 结构分析：assemble = as（=ad，使）+semble（相似）→使相似→聚集、集合\n 词源解释：semble←拉丁语simulare （相似）\n 同源词：similar（相似的）；simulate（模仿）；resemble（类似）\n 衍生词：assembly（装配、集合）；disassemble（拆开）；assemblage（装配、集合）"},{"t":"assemble:集合","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sem, 一，同same."},{"t":"assemble:集合，收集；装配，组合","d":"词根词缀： as-临近 + -sembl-相同 + -e动词词尾 → 到相同(地点)"}]} +{"word":"assembly","phonetic0":" əˈsembli ","phonetic1":" əˈsembli ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会，代表大会；集会，集会者；装配，组装；（计算机）汇编"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.","cn":"大会被授权起草一份章程。"},{"c":"Last year the millionth truck rolled off the assembly line.","cn":"去年，第100万辆卡车驶下了装配线。"},{"c":"The furniture comes complete with tools and instructions for assembly.","cn":"这件家具备有组装工具和说明书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]装配；集会，集合","ws":["concentration","convergence","fishing","set","gathering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assemble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"组合的；安装的"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配；[计] 汇编"},{"c":"assemblage","cn":"装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人"},{"c":"assembler","cn":"汇编程序；汇编机；装配工"},{"c":"assemblyman","cn":"议员；装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"装配（assemble的过去分词）；集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配（assemble的ing形式）；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集；装配；收集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assembly:","d":""},{"t":"assembly:","d":"来自中世纪英语assemblee, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语asemblee (古法语asemblee, 法语assemblée)."}]} +{"word":"assert","phonetic0":" əˈsɜːt ","phonetic1":" əˈsɜːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"坚称，断言；维护，坚持（权利或权威）；坚持自己的主张，表现坚定；生效，起作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was determined to assert my authority from the beginning.","cn":"我决心一开始就维护我的权威。"},{"c":"She continued to assert her innocence.","cn":"她仍然坚称自己无辜。"},{"c":"She continued to assert that she was innocent.","cn":"她仍然坚称自己无辜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assert oneself","cn":"坚持自己的权利或意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称","ws":["maintain","say","submit","stay","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertive","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的"},{"c":"asserted","cn":"宣称的；声称的"},{"c":"assertable","cn":"可断言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assertively","cn":"独断地；断言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assertion","cn":"断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"asserted","cn":"宣称；声称（assert的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assert:断言","d":"发音释义：[ə'sɜːt] vt.维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称\n 结构分析：assert = as（=ad，使）+sert（加入）→加入至某个观点→断言、坚持\n 词源解释：sert←拉丁语serere（加入、附属）\n 同源词：series（系列←连接在一起）；insert（插入）；desert（放弃）；exert（运用、发挥）\n 衍生词：assertion（断言、声明）；assertive（独断的）"},{"t":"assert:断言","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根ser, 连结，见series. 原指把手放在奴隶头上，宣称对奴隶所有权。 -t, 过去分词格。"},{"t":"assert:断言，宣称，肯定地说；维护","d":"来源于拉丁语asserere,意义为\"加入/连接自己到某事物\",由前缀ad-(来临)和serere(连接)组成;其意义演变过程为：加入某事物→宣称对某事物的权利→维护或断言某事物。 \n 词根词缀： as-来,临 + -sert-加入"}]} +{"word":"component","phonetic0":" kəmˈpəʊnənt ","phonetic1":" kəmˈpoʊnənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组成部分，成分，部件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组成的，构成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attitudes have a behavioral component.","cn":"态度隐含着行为性的成分。"},{"c":"Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component.","cn":"最后，态度具有行为上的成分。"},{"c":"That said, curiosity does have a genetic component.","cn":"这就是说，好奇心确实有基因成分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"component analysis","cn":"分量分析；[化]组分分析；组成成分分析"},{"c":"principal component","cn":"主成分；[化]知组分"},{"c":"principal component analysis","cn":"主成分分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]组成的，构成的","ws":["constituent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成分；组件；[电子]元件","ws":["module","element","constituent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合的；广泛的；有理解力的"},{"c":"comprehensible","cn":"可理解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comprehensively","cn":"包括地；包括一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合学校；专业综合测验"},{"c":"comprehension","cn":"理解；包含"},{"c":"comprehensibility","cn":"可了解性；能理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehend:理解","d":"com-, 强调。-prehend, 抓住，理解，见prehensile.."},{"t":"comprehend:充分)理解，了解；包含，综合","d":"来源于拉丁语动词prehendere(抓住)。 \n 词根词缀： com-全部 + -prehend-抓住"}]} +{"word":"compose","phonetic0":" kəmˈpəʊz ","phonetic1":" kəmˈpoʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组成，构成；作曲；撰写（信、诗或演讲稿）；使镇静，使平静；为（照片、图像）构图；排版，排稿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten men compose the committee.","cn":"委员会由十人组成。"},{"c":"Protein molecules compose all the complex working parts of living cells.","cn":"蛋白质分子构成了活细胞所有复杂的工作部件。"},{"c":"He started at once to compose a reply to Anna.","cn":"他立刻开始给安娜写回信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compose oneself","cn":"镇静"},{"c":"compose of","cn":"由…组成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版","ws":["constitute","form","structure","calm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"组成；作曲；排字","ws":["write","consist","make up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"复合的；合成的；菊科的"},{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composite","cn":"复合材料；合成物；菊科"},{"c":"composer","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者"},{"c":"composure","cn":"镇静；沉着"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"},{"c":"compositor","cn":"[印刷] 排字工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"使合成；使混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compose:","d":""},{"t":"compose:组成","d":"com-, 强调。-pos, 放置，词源同opponent, position. 即放在一起的。"},{"t":"compose:创作(歌曲、诗歌等)；组成，构成；(使)安定，调解","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -e → 共同放置,放在一起"}]} +{"word":"composition","phonetic0":" ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成分构成，成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品；创作，作曲；构图；作文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to write a composition on the subject \"My Pet.\"","cn":"我们得就“我的宠物”这个主题写一篇作文。"},{"c":"Television has transformed the size and social composition of the audience at great sporting occasions.","cn":"电视改变了大型体育赛事观众的数量及其社会构成。"},{"c":"Extracting information about the large-scale composition of a planet from a sample weighing a millionth of a gram was a fascinating example of scientific endeavour.","cn":"从重量为百万分之一克的样品中提取有关行星宏观组成的信息是一个极为有趣的科学尝试实例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical composition","cn":"化学成分；化学组成"},{"c":"mineral composition","cn":"矿物组成，矿物成分"},{"c":"phase composition","cn":"相组成；相成分；相位成分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作文，作曲；[材]构成；合成物","ws":["synthetic","songwriting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"复合的；合成的；菊科的"},{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"复合材料；合成物；菊科"},{"c":"composer","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"},{"c":"composite","cn":"使合成；使混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composition:","d":""},{"t":"composition:","d":"来自古法语composicion, 来自拉丁语compositiō."},{"t":"composition:作文，作品，乐曲；组成，结构，成分；写作，作曲","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"comprehend","phonetic0":" ˌkɒmprɪˈhend ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːmprɪˈhend ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解，领悟；包括，包含"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just cannot comprehend your attitude.","cn":"我就是不能理解你的态度。"},{"c":"The concept of infinity is almost impossible for the human mind to comprehend.","cn":"无穷的概念几乎是人类的大脑无法理解的。"},{"c":"I hardly comprehend her!","cn":"我简直不理解她！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"理解；包含；由…组成","ws":["involve","see","contain","absorb","read"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合的；广泛的；有理解力的"},{"c":"comprehensible","cn":"可理解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comprehensively","cn":"包括地；包括一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合学校；专业综合测验"},{"c":"comprehension","cn":"理解；包含"},{"c":"comprehensibility","cn":"可了解性；能理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehend:理解","d":"com-, 强调。-prehend, 抓住，理解，见prehensile.."},{"t":"comprehend:充分)理解，了解；包含，综合","d":"来源于拉丁语动词prehendere(抓住)。 \n 词根词缀： com-全部 + -prehend-抓住"}]} +{"word":"comprehension","phonetic0":" ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːmprɪˈhenʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理解力，领悟力；（听力或阅读）理解测试；包括，包含"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was utterly beyond her comprehension.","cn":"这完全超出了她的理解力。"},{"c":"Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?","cn":"这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗？"},{"c":"It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.","cn":"这是毁灭性的野蛮行径，完全没有方法可理解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reading comprehension","cn":"阅读理解；阅读测验"},{"c":"listening comprehension","cn":"听力理解；听懂；听力测验"},{"c":"comprehension and translation","cn":"理解与翻译"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理解；包含","ws":["containing","grasp","understanding","involved 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analysis","cn":"综合分析"},{"c":"comprehensive utilization","cn":"综合利用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的；广泛的；有理解力的","ws":["extensive","integrated","synthetic","widespread","general"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comprehensible","cn":"可理解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comprehensively","cn":"包括地；包括一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comprehension","cn":"理解；包含"},{"c":"comprehensiveness","cn":"综合；详尽"},{"c":"comprehensibility","cn":"可了解性；能理解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comprehend","cn":"理解；包含；由…组成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehensive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"condemn","phonetic0":" kənˈdem ","phonetic1":" kənˈdem ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谴责，严厉指责；宣判，判决；使陷入（不愉快的境地）；宣布……不安全；证明（或表明）有罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Church has a duty to condemn violence.","cn":"基督教会有义务谴责暴力。"},{"c":"Like everyone else, I deplore and condemn this killing.","cn":"我同所有人一样强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。"},{"c":"Political leaders united yesterday to condemn the latest wave of violence.","cn":"政治领袖们昨天联合谴责最近发生的一波暴力事件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨","ws":["denounce","deplore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condemn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condemnatory","cn":"处罚的；非难的；定罪的"},{"c":"condemnable","cn":"该受责备的，应受谴责的；该罚的；应定罪的，该定罪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condemnation","cn":"谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用"},{"c":"condemning","cn":"谴责；处刑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"condemning","cn":"谴责（condemn的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condemn:","d":""},{"t":"condemn:谴责","d":"con-, 强调。-demn, 责备，词源同damn, 该死的。"},{"t":"condemn:谴责，指责；判刑，宣告有罪","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -demn-伤害,惩罚"}]} +{"word":"condense","phonetic0":" kənˈdens ","phonetic1":" kənˈdens ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冷凝，凝结；压缩，简缩；浓缩，变浓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.","cn":"总结的时候，用自己的话把拓展了的观念或论据简缩成一句或几句话。"},{"c":"If some reefs are destroyed by storms, starfish populations that inhabited those reefs would have to condense and concentrate on the reefs that are left.","cn":"如果一些珊瑚礁被风暴摧毁了，居住在那些珊瑚礁上的海星种群将不得不集中在剩下的珊瑚礁上。"},{"c":"The arch-fiend whispered him to condense into a small compass.","cn":"大恶魔低声说他凝结成一个小指南针。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"condense into","cn":"把…缩短；把…压缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浓缩；凝结","ws":["concentrate","to freeze"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浓缩；使压缩","ws":["dewater","inspissate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condensate","cn":"浓缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condensation","cn":"冷凝；凝结；压缩"},{"c":"condenser","cn":"冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器"},{"c":"condensate","cn":"冷凝物；浓缩物"},{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝；压缩（condense的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condense:","d":""},{"t":"condense:","d":"来自中世纪法语condenser, 来自拉丁语condensare."},{"t":"condense:冷凝","d":"con-, 强调。-dense, 密集，稠密。使密集，使凝结。"},{"t":"condense:(使)浓缩，(使)凝结；压缩，精简","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词dens.us, dens.a, dens.um 稠的,厚的 \n 词根词缀： con-加强意义 + dense稠密 \n 同源词：dense, condenser, densely, density"}]} +{"word":"condition","phonetic0":" kənˈdɪʃn ","phonetic1":" kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"状况，状态；条件，环境；疾病；条款；<旧>社会地位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练，使习惯于；控制，制约；护理，保养；影响；加条件于；使（人，动物）健康；（发酵后，在酵母仍存在时）使（啤酒，黑啤酒）酿熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The piano was in good condition.","cn":"这台钢琴状况良好。"},{"c":"The car was in A1 condition.","cn":"汽车状况好极了。"},{"c":"Day by day his condition improved.","cn":"他的健康状况一天天好转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"present condition","cn":"目前的状态"},{"c":"working condition","cn":"工作环境；使用状态"},{"c":"actual 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+{"word":"conditioning","phonetic0":" kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ ","phonetic1":" kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调节；条件作用；整修；训练，健身训练"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以…为条件（condition的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We wanted to reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning.","cn":"我们想减少供暖与空调的开支。"},{"c":"It was 90 degrees and the air conditioning barely cooled the room.","cn":"气温是90度，空调几乎没有使房间凉快下来。"},{"c":"You can't open the window because it screws up the air conditioning.","cn":"你不能开窗，因为那样会破坏空调。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air conditioning","cn":"空调；空气调节"},{"c":"signal conditioning","cn":"信号调节；信号波形加工"},{"c":"air conditioning equipment","cn":"空调装置；空调机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分子生物]调节；[心理]条件作用；整修","ws":["adjustment","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conditional","cn":"有条件的；假定的"},{"c":"conditioned","cn":"有条件的，受制约的；习惯于…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conditionally","cn":"附有条件地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"条件；情况；环境；身分"},{"c":"conditioner","cn":"调节器；调节剂；调料槽"},{"c":"conditional","cn":"条件句；条件语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conditioned","cn":"使适应（condition的过去分词）；以…为条件"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"使适应；使健康；决定；以…为条件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conditioning:训练，熏陶，改善","d":"来自condition, 情况，即通过训练，熏陶使达到一个好的状况。见air-conditioning."}]} +{"word":"conduct","phonetic0":" kənˈdʌkt ","phonetic1":" kənˈdʌkt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"实施，进行；指挥；带领，引导；举止，表现；传导"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，举止；经营方式，管理方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was ejected for unsporting conduct.","cn":"他因为不符合运动员道德的行为被驱逐。"},{"c":"The sport has a strict code of conduct.","cn":"体育运动有严格的行为规范。"},{"c":"Police will conduct random breath tests.","cn":"警察会随机进行吹气酒精测试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conduct oneself","cn":"（行为）表现"},{"c":"code of conduct","cn":"行为准则；规范"},{"c":"conduct research","cn":"进行研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"导电；带领","ws":["lead through"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；引导；表现","ws":["manage","run","direct","represent","aim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进行；行为；实施","ws":["going on","behavior","dealing","enforcement","administration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conductive","cn":"传导的；传导性的；有传导力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conductor","cn":"导体；售票员；领导者；管理人"},{"c":"conduction","cn":"[生理] 传导"},{"c":"conductivity","cn":"导电性；[物][生理] 传导性"},{"c":"conductance","cn":"[电] 电导；导率；电导系数"},{"c":"conductress","cn":"女向导；女车长；女指挥；女售票员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conduct:引导，行为","d":"来自conduce, 引导。"},{"t":"conduct:引导，带领；指挥(乐队)；经营，管理，处理；传导，传(热、电等)","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -duct-引导"}]} +{"word":"conductor","phonetic0":" kənˈdʌktə(r) ","phonetic1":" kənˈdʌktər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乐队等的）指挥；售票员，检票员；导体；<英>传导教育的引导者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conductor beat time with a baton.","cn":"指挥用指挥棒打拍子。"},{"c":"Graphite is a highly efficient conductor of electricity.","cn":"石墨是一种高效的电导体。"},{"c":"Under its new conductor, the orchestra has established an international reputation.","cn":"在新指挥的领导下，这个乐团建立了国际声誉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bus conductor","cn":"n. 公共汽车售票员"},{"c":"good conductor","cn":"良导体"},{"c":"electrical conductor","cn":"导电体，电导体；电导线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]导体；[交]售票员；领导者；管理人","ws":["leader","Moses","supervisor","administrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conductive","cn":"传导的；传导性的；有传导力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conduct","cn":"进行；行为；实施"},{"c":"conduction","cn":"[生理] 传导"},{"c":"conductivity","cn":"导电性；[物][生理] 传导性"},{"c":"conductance","cn":"[电] 电导；导率；电导系数"},{"c":"conductress","cn":"女向导；女车长；女指挥；女售票员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conduct","cn":"导电；带领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conduct","cn":"管理；引导；表现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conductor:","d":""},{"t":"conductor:","d":"来自中世纪法语conductour, 来自古法语conduitor, 来自拉丁语conductor."},{"t":"conductor:领队；(乐队)指挥；列车员，售票员；导体，导线","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -duct-引导 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"disable","phonetic0":" dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈeɪb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丧失能力，使伤残；使无效，使不能运转；使无资格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They can disable communications satellites and shut down power systems.","cn":"它们能使通信卫星失效并关闭电力系统。"},{"c":"There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.","cn":"届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶。"},{"c":"There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.","cn":"届时，将出现由机器人主持的电视谈话节目以及装有污染监控器的汽车，一旦这些汽车排污超标（违规），监控器就会使其停驶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失去能力；使残废；使无资格","ws":["maim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disabled","cn":"残废的，有缺陷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disablement","cn":"残废；无资格；损坏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disabled","cn":"使…失去能力（disable的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disable:","d":""},{"t":"disable:使伤残","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-able, 有能力的，健康的。引申义使伤残的。"},{"t":"disable:使伤残","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + able能干的"}]} +{"word":"disappear","phonetic0":" ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˌdɪsəˈpɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失，不见；失踪，丢失；不复存在，灭绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They watched the bus disappear into the distance.","cn":"他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。"},{"c":"It was uncharacteristic of her father to disappear like this.","cn":"就这样消失不是她父亲的风格。"},{"c":"The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.","cn":"交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disappear from","cn":"从…处消失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消失；失踪；不复存在","ws":["blank","vanish away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…不存在；使…消失","ws":["plough under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappearance","cn":"消失；不见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disappear:","d":""},{"t":"disappear:消失","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。appear, 出现。"},{"t":"disappear:消失，不见","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ap-加强意义 + pear(-par-)出现"}]} +{"word":"disappoint","phonetic0":" ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt ","phonetic1":" ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失望；使破灭，使落空"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His latest novel does not disappoint.","cn":"他最近发表的这部小说没有使人失望。"},{"c":"Her decision to cancel the concert is bound to disappoint her fans.","cn":"她决定取消这场音乐会，肯定会使她的歌迷失望。"},{"c":"She would do anything she could to please him, but she knew that she was fated to disappoint him.","cn":"她愿意做任何事情来讨好他，但她知道她注定会让他失望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失望","ws":["fail","let down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disappointed","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的"},{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望的；令人扫兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disappointedly","cn":"失望地"},{"c":"disappointingly","cn":"令人失望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappointment","cn":"失望；沮丧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望（disappoint的ing形式）；辜负…的期望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disappoint:","d":""},{"t":"disappoint:","d":"来自中世纪法语desapointer (参见法语désappointer)."},{"t":"disappoint:使失望","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。appoint, 指定。即没有指定，任命，引申义失望。"},{"t":"disappoint:使失望，使扫兴","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ap-临近 + point(-punct-)刺,点"}]} +{"word":"discipline","phonetic0":" ˈdɪsəplɪn ","phonetic1":" ˈdɪsəplɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪律，风纪；惩罚，处分；训导，管教；训练，锻炼；自制力，自律能力；（尤指大学的）科目，学科"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惩罚，处分；训练，管教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Discipline was the new coach's secret weapon.","cn":"严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。"},{"c":"Running a kitchen involves lots of discipline and speed.","cn":"管理厨房需要讲究纪律和速度。"},{"c":"Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.","cn":"公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academic discipline","cn":"n. 学术科目"},{"c":"engineering discipline","cn":"工程学科；工程规范"},{"c":"fiscal discipline","cn":"财政纪律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学科；[管理]纪律；训练；惩罚","ws":["science","punishment","rod","knowledge","payment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"训练，训导；惩戒","ws":["coach","drill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discipline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disciplinary","cn":"规律的；训练的；训诫的"},{"c":"disciplined","cn":"遵守纪律的；受过训练的"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"纪律的；训练的"},{"c":"disciplinal","cn":"惩罚的；训练的；风纪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"厉行纪律的人；严格的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disciplined","cn":"使有纪律（discipline的过去分词）；训导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discipline:","d":""},{"t":"discipline:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语descipline, 来自拉丁语disciplina(\"instruction\")和discipulus(\"pupil\"), 来自discere(\"to learn\"), 来自原始印欧语*dek-(\"(cause to) accept\")."},{"t":"discipline:（纪律）：纪律严明的古罗马教育","d":"古罗马人以纪律严明著称，古罗马军队之所以拥有强大的战斗力，一个主要原因就是士兵们能够严守军纪。古罗马人的纪律性是从儿童教育阶段就开始培养、锻炼出来的。古罗马人认为，教育不仅仅是传授知识，更重要的是磨练意志、培养学生吃苦耐劳、遵守纪律等各项优良品质，因此在教学活动中往往融合对学生的意志和纪律的培养，普遍采用体罚手段。\n 英语单词discipline来自拉丁语disciplina，指的就是古罗马的这种教育，字面意思是“指导、教学”，由此延伸出“学科”之意。由于古罗马的教育强调纪律和惩戒，因此discipline又产生了“纪律、磨练、管教”的含义。与它同源的单词有disciple（门徒、弟子）。\n discipline：['dɪsɪplɪn] n.学科，纪律，磨练，管教，惩罚vt.训练，寻到，惩戒\n disciple：[dɪ'saɪp(ə)l] n.门徒，弟子"},{"t":"discipline:训练，纪律","d":"来自disciple, 学习，门徒。引申词义训练，必要的纪律，惩罚。"},{"t":"discipline:训练，训导；处罚，惩罚","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词discere(学习)派生的discipulus(学习者)。 \n 同源词：disciple"}]} +{"word":"disclose","phonetic0":" dɪsˈkləʊz ","phonetic1":" dɪsˈkloʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"透露，公开；揭开，使显露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither side would disclose details of the transaction.","cn":"双方都不会透露交易的细节。"},{"c":"I am afraid we are not at liberty to disclose that information.","cn":"恐怕我们无权透露那信息。"},{"c":"The spokesman refused to disclose details of the takeover to the press.","cn":"发言人拒绝向新闻界透露公司收购的详细情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公开；揭露","ws":["reveal","expose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disclose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disclosure","cn":"[审计] 披露；揭发；被揭发出来的事情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disclose:揭露","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。close, 关闭。即打开，揭露。"},{"t":"disclose:揭示；泄露","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -clos-关,闭 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"discover","phonetic0":" dɪˈskʌvə(r) ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskʌvər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发现，找到；了解到，发觉，查明；发掘（人才）；初次接触"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only later did she discover a talent for writing.","cn":"她后来才发现自己的写作天分。"},{"c":"We happened to discover we had a friend in common.","cn":"我们碰巧发现我们有个共同的朋友。"},{"c":"Wind forward to the bit where they discover the body.","cn":"往前绕片，绕到他们发现尸体的那一截。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发现；发觉","ws":["detect","sniff out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发现","ws":["sniff out","to find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discoverable","cn":"发现的；显露的；泄露的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discovery","cn":"发现，发觉；被发现的事物"},{"c":"discoverer","cn":"发现者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discover:","d":""},{"t":"discover:发现","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。cover, 覆盖。"},{"t":"discover:发现，显示","d":"词根词缀： dis-除去 + cover盖 → 去掉盖子 → 发现 \n 词义辨异：discover 客观存在,被发现invent 客观没有,人发明"}]} +{"word":"discovery","phonetic0":" dɪˈskʌvəri ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskʌvəri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现，被发现的事物；（法律）强制性透露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police have made a macabre discovery.","cn":"警察有了个可怕的发现。"},{"c":"I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.","cn":"我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。"},{"c":"This discovery challenges traditional beliefs.","cn":"这项发现是对传统信念的冲击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scientific discovery","cn":"科学发现"},{"c":"discovery channel","cn":"探索频道"},{"c":"great discovery","cn":"伟大的发现；好棒的发现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现，发觉；被发现的事物","ws":["detection","occurrence","find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discoverable","cn":"发现的；显露的；泄露的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discoverer","cn":"发现者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"discover","cn":"发现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discover","cn":"发现；发觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hoist","phonetic0":" hɔɪst ","phonetic1":" hɔɪst ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吊起，提升；<非正式>投篮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吊升机械，起重机；吊起，升起；旗宽（贴近旗杆的部分）；（一串）信号旗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hoist）（英、美、印、加）霍伊斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He uses a hydraulic hoist to unload two empty barrels.","cn":"他用一架液压起重机卸下两只空桶。"},{"c":"Smaller sails are lighter, easier to hoist and trim, and smaller to stow.","cn":"小的帆面更轻，更容易升起和拉平，收储起来也更小。"},{"c":"By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor.","cn":"搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mine hoist","cn":"矿井提升机；矿井吊车"},{"c":"electric hoist","cn":"电动起重机；电葫芦；电动卷扬机"},{"c":"chain hoist","cn":"链式起重机；手动葫芦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起重机；升起，吊起","ws":["crane","derrick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"升起；吊起","ws":["lift","heave up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoister","cn":"提升机；起重机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoist:提升，拉起","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"hold","phonetic0":" həʊld ","phonetic1":" hoʊld ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抓住，托住；按住，捂住；拥抱；使保持（在某位置）；支撑……的重量；容纳，包含；监禁，拘留；守卫，控制；（好形势）保持不变；吸引某人的注意/兴趣；（使）保持（价值或水平）；保存，存贮；拥有；担任，任职；获得，赢得；持有，怀有（观点、信念等）；认为，相信；举行，进行；（车辆）抓（地）；（船或飞机）保持航线；持续（一种音符）；别挂断；停下，推迟；有效，适用；（使）具有；大量喝（酒）而不醉；<美>不包括，排除在外；（使）坚持；<美，非正式>携有违禁毒品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"握，抓；擒拿法；影响，控制；支撑点；底舱，货舱；预定；坚持，继续拥有；理解"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hold）（英、德、捷）霍尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does your offer still hold?","cn":"你的报价仍然有效吗？"},{"c":"Employees hold 30% of the shares.","cn":"雇员持有30%的股份。"},{"c":"They hold differing views.","cn":"他们持有不同的观点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hold on","cn":"不挂断电话，等一下；继续"},{"c":"on hold","cn":"暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）"},{"c":"get hold of","cn":"把握；抓住；得到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制","ws":["own","save"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"支持；有效；持续","ws":["support of","stand up for sb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制；保留","ws":["control","preservation","grasp","guiding","command"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"holder","cn":"持有人；所有人；固定器；（台、架等）支持物"},{"c":"holding","cn":"举办；支持"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"holding","cn":"召开；担任（hold的ing形式）；握住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hold:持，握住","d":"来自古英语haldan,控制，抓，握，来自Proto-Germanic*haldan,保持，照看，看护，来自PIE*kel,驱动，推动，词源同accelerate,celerity.其原义看护参照behold,beholden."},{"t":"hold:","d":"来源于日耳曼语,hold作“拿着、支撑”时和作“船舱”时的词源是不同的;前者的英语同源词有behold和halt,后者的同源词有hole。 \n 同源词：behold, halt, hole词组/短语：get hold of 抓住,掌握"}]} +{"word":"holder","phonetic0":" ˈhəʊldə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈhoʊldər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持有者，占有者；支托物；小农，小佃农"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Holder）（英、罗、瑞典、德）霍尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lease entitles the holder to use the buildings and any land attached thereto.","cn":"本租约持有人有权使用此建筑物以及所附属的土地。"},{"c":"Doing so will entitle the ticket holder to unlimited free parking.","cn":"这样做可以使持票人享有无限的免费停车权。"},{"c":"Andy Holder—the chief economist at The Bank of England—suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency.","cn":"英格兰银行的首席经济学家安迪·霍尔德认为，英国正朝着一种由政府支持的数字货币的方向发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融][专利]持有人；所有人；固定器；（台、架等）支持物","ws":["possessor","proprietary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"控制；保留"},{"c":"holding","cn":"举办；支持"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"holding","cn":"召开；担任（hold的ing形式）；握住"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"支持；有效；持续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"household","phonetic0":" ˈhaʊshəʊld ","phonetic1":" ˈhaʊshoʊld ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭，一家人；家务；王室（the Household）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家用的，家务的；全家人的；家喻户晓的；皇家的（Household）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Household）（美、瑞）豪斯霍尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became a household name in the 1960s.","cn":"她在20世纪60年代成为家喻户晓的人物。"},{"c":"Today, fashion designers are household names.","cn":"如今，服装设计师们家喻户晓。"},{"c":"Many household products give off noxious fumes.","cn":"很多家用产品散发有害气体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"household goods","cn":"家庭用品；日用商品"},{"c":"household appliance","cn":"家用电器"},{"c":"household registration","cn":"户口登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家庭的；日常的；王室的","ws":["domestic","family","daily","everyday","routine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭；一家人","ws":["family","race"]}],"relWords":{"root":"household","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"householder","cn":"户主，家长；房主"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"household:","d":""},{"t":"household:","d":"来自中世纪英语houshold, 等价于house + hold. 同源于荷兰语huishouden(\"household\"), 德语Haushalt(\"household\"), 瑞典语hushåll(\"household, family\"), 挪威语husholdning(\"household\")."},{"t":"household:一家人","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"household:户，家庭，全家人","d":"词根词缀： house房子 + hold包含,容纳"}]} +{"word":"however","phonetic0":" haʊˈevə(r) ","phonetic1":" haʊˈevər ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然而，可是，不过；无论如何；（用于表示惊讶）究竟怎样；……左右，……上下"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"不管怎样，无论如何；然而，可是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On one issue, however, she was immovable.","cn":"然而，就一点而言，她态度是坚决的。"},{"c":"However, traders tended to discount the rumour.","cn":"但是，商人们倾向于不理会这个传闻。"},{"c":"However, he underestimates the scale of the problem.","cn":"然而，他却低估了问题的严重性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无论如何；不管怎样","ws":["anyway","at all events"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"然而；可是","ws":["whereas","while","nevertheless","but","yet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"narrowly","cn":"仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrowness","cn":"狭小，狭窄；小气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrow:狭窄的","d":"来自古英语nearu,狭窄的，压抑的，来自PIE*sner,弯，转，扭曲。引申词义狭窄的。"}]} +{"word":"huddle","phonetic0":" ˈhʌd(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈhʌd(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蜷缩，依偎；（私下）开会，（暗中）碰头；（美式足球队员）靠拢（听取指示）；草率做成"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指杂乱地）挤在一起的人（或物品、建筑）；私下商议，秘密碰头；（美式足球）聚拢听取指示的一群队员；<旧>混乱，杂乱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Huddle）（美、英、加）赫德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The track led them to a huddle of outbuildings.","cn":"那条小路把他们带到了一片杂乱拥挤的附属建筑群。"},{"c":"We lay there: a huddle of bodies, gasping for air.","cn":"我们躺在那儿：挤作一团，大口地喘着气。"},{"c":"Between plays the coach was talking to the offence in the huddle.","cn":"赛间休息时，教练对围拢的攻方队员讲话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蜷缩；挤作一团","ws":["gather up","cower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥挤；混乱；杂乱一团","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","congestion","involvement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nasty","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nastily","cn":"污秽地；不洁地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nastiness","cn":"不洁，污秽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nasty:厌恶的，下流的","d":"词源不详，可能来自nose,鼻子，引申义难闻的，厌恶的，下流的。"}]} +{"word":"narrative","phonetic0":" ˈnærətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈnærətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记叙文，叙述；叙事技巧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叙述的；叙事体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel fails to achieve narrative continuity.","cn":"这部小说叙述不连贯。"},{"c":"The novel contains too much dialogue and not enough narrative.","cn":"这部小说对话过多，而叙述不足。"},{"c":"The story shows a strong narrative gift and a vivid eye for detail.","cn":"这个故事显示出很强的叙事才能和对细节的生动观察力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"narrative poem","cn":"叙事诗；叙述诗"},{"c":"narrative therapy","cn":"叙事疗法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述","ws":["relation","statement","story","telling","tale"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的","ws":["related","descriptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrator","cn":"叙述者；解说员"},{"c":"narration","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；讲述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；给…作旁白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrative:","d":""},{"t":"narrative:","d":"来自中世纪法语narratif."},{"t":"narrative:描述，叙事技巧","d":"来自narrate,叙述。"}]} +{"word":"narrow","phonetic0":" ˈnærəʊ ","phonetic1":" ˈnæroʊ ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的，狭小的；（想法、态度或信仰）狭隘的；勉强的，（成败）差距很小的；（种类或数目）有限的，范围小的；严格的，精确的；（标音）严式的；（语音）窄的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人的眼睛）眯起来；使缩小，压缩；使变窄，变窄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海峡；狭窄部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He turned into a narrow street.","cn":"他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。"},{"c":"Access was via a narrow archway.","cn":"入口处是一道狭窄的拱门。"},{"c":"They rode along narrow country lanes.","cn":"他们骑马走在狭窄的乡村小路上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的","ws":["nice","limited","finite","exact","precision"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海峡；狭窄部分，隘路","ws":["neck","channel","sound"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变窄","ws":["straiten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"narrowly","cn":"仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrowness","cn":"狭小，狭窄；小气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrow:狭窄的","d":"来自古英语nearu,狭窄的，压抑的，来自PIE*sner,弯，转，扭曲。引申词义狭窄的。"}]} +{"word":"nasty","phonetic0":" ˈnɑːsti ","phonetic1":" ˈnæsti ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的，凶相的；令人不快的，令人厌恶的；（伤口、疾病等）严重的，恶性的；污秽的，下流的；（外表）丑陋的，（气味等）难闻的；造成很大伤害的；令人担忧的，难对付的；有威胁性的，吓人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>令人不快的人（或事），危害别人的人（或事）；<非正式>恐怖录像（或影片）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nasty）（美、俄、印）耐史迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was a nasty little trick.","cn":"这是个可恶的小骗局。"},{"c":"He had a temper and could be nasty.","cn":"他脾气暴躁，会令人讨厌。"},{"c":"What nasty little snobs you all are.","cn":"你们是多么可恶的势利小人！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的；下流的；险恶的；脾气不好的","ws":["blue","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nasty","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nastily","cn":"污秽地；不洁地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nastiness","cn":"不洁，污秽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nasty:厌恶的，下流的","d":"词源不详，可能来自nose,鼻子，引申义难闻的，厌恶的，下流的。"}]} +{"word":"nation","phonetic0":" ˈneɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈneɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家，民族；国民；（美洲土著居民的）部落，部族"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nation）（英）内申（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article captured the mood of the nation.","cn":"这篇文章把国民的情绪把得很准。"},{"c":"The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.","cn":"好像全国的人都在看电视。"},{"c":"To force this agreement on the nation is wrong.","cn":"把这项协议强加于这个国家是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese nation","cn":"中华民族"},{"c":"host nation","cn":"东道国"},{"c":"developing nation","cn":"n. 发展中国家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家；民族；国民","ws":["country","state","folk","people","soil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"},{"c":"nationalistic","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nation:国家，民族","d":"来自native,出生的，本土的，引申词义国家，民族。"},{"t":"nation:国家，民族","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"national","phonetic0":" ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl ","phonetic1":" ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国家的，全国的；国家所有的，国立的；国内的，本国的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"国民，侨民；全国性比赛；全国性报纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area has been declared a national park.","cn":"该地区已宣布为国家公园。"},{"c":"Eating out is the national pastime in France.","cn":"在法国，下馆子是全国人普遍的消遣活动。"},{"c":"The national tests were educationally unsound.","cn":"全国考试从教育上来讲是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national economy","cn":"国民经济"},{"c":"national standard","cn":"国家标准"},{"c":"national security","cn":"国家安全；民族安全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的","ws":["state","natl"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"国民","ws":["subject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"},{"c":"nationalistic","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"national:国家的，民族的","d":"来自nation,国家，民族。"},{"t":"national:国家的，国立[有]的，民族的","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nationality","phonetic0":" ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ","phonetic1":" ˌnæʃəˈnæləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"族，民族；国籍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asked his nationality, he said American.","cn":"问到他的国籍，他说是美国人。"},{"c":"All applicants will be considered regardless of age, sex, religion or nationality.","cn":"所有申请者，不论其年龄、性别、宗教信仰及国籍，都可考虑。"},{"c":"\"For us\", he said, \"every man and woman of French nationality is French.\"","cn":"“对我们来说，”他说，“每一个法国国籍的男人和女人都是法国人。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minority nationality","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"the han nationality","cn":"汉族"},{"c":"dual nationality","cn":"n. 双重国籍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落","ws":["state","folk","people","soil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"},{"c":"nationalistic","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationality:国籍","d":"来自national,国家的，引申词义国籍。"},{"t":"nationality:国籍，民族性","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -ality名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"native","phonetic0":" ˈneɪtɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈneɪtɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本地出生的，出生地的；天生的，天赋的；原产于某地的，土产的；母语的；土著的，土著人的；<澳> （动、植物）像外地物种的；（金属或其他矿物）天然的，呈天然纯态的；（计算机）本机器码"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土生土长者，本地人；当地居民；土著人；土生植物（或动物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her native language is Korean.","cn":"她的母语是朝鲜语。"},{"c":"Australians are justly proud of their native wildlife.","cn":"澳大利亚人理应为他们本土的野生动植物而自豪。"},{"c":"The French feel passionately about their native tongue.","cn":"法国人非常热爱他们的母语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"native place","cn":"籍贯"},{"c":"native american","cn":"印第安人；美洲原住民"},{"c":"native language","cn":"本国语言；本机语言；机器各单元间编码语言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本国的；[生物]土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的","ws":["crude","inherent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民","ws":["indigen","local product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nativity","cn":"出生；出生地；（Nativity）耶稣的诞生"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"},{"c":"nativism","cn":"先天论；本土主义"},{"c":"nativist","cn":"先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"native:","d":""},{"t":"native:","d":"来自古法语natif, 来自拉丁语nativus, 来自natus(\"birth\")."},{"t":"native:出生的，本土的，当地的","d":"来自拉丁语nativus,出生，降生，来自PIE*gen,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义本土的，当地的。"},{"t":"native:本国的，本土的，与生俱来的","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"natural","phonetic0":" ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl ","phonetic1":" ˈnætʃ(ə)rəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天然的，非人为的；合理的，意料之中的；天生的，本能的；不做作的，真实的；亲生的；<旧>私生的；符合是非判断的；自然科学的；本位音的；（织物）原色的，本白色的；（铜管乐器）无键（或孔）的；（与）泛音列音符和间隔（有关）的；（桥牌）（叫牌）实叫的；（基督教神学）物质世界的，非精神的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有天赋的人；适合人选；本位音；白键；（纸牌、掷骰子中）最好的组合；天然鱼饵；白痴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Natural）（西）纳图拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was not a natural leader.","cn":"他并非天生的领袖。"},{"c":"Crying is a natural safety valve.","cn":"哭泣是一种自然的释放压力的手段。"},{"c":"Water is a fish's natural element.","cn":"水是鱼的天然生活环境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural gas","cn":"天然气"},{"c":"natural environment","cn":"自然环境"},{"c":"natural science","cn":"自然科学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的","ws":["material","physical","born","spontaneous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音","ws":["idiot","baichi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalistic","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naturally","cn":"自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nature","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"natural:自然的，天生的","d":"来自nature,自然。"},{"t":"natural:天生的，本能的，自然的","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nature","phonetic0":" ˈneɪtʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈneɪtʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大自然，自然界；性格，秉性；本质，特点；类型，种类；<古>具有某种特性的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nature）（法）纳蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Violence is not in his nature.","cn":"粗暴不在他的本性中。"},{"c":"Just let nature take its course.","cn":"就顺其自然吧。"},{"c":"Dishonesty is foreign to his nature.","cn":"弄虚作假并非他的本性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in nature","cn":"本质上，事实上"},{"c":"human nature","cn":"人性；人类本性"},{"c":"by nature","cn":"天生地；生性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类","ws":["property","category","variety","manner","kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalistic","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naturally","cn":"自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"},{"c":"naturopath","cn":"理疗家；自然疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nature:自然，天性","d":"来自native,出生的，本土的。引申词义自然，天性。"},{"t":"nature:自然，天性","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"overall","phonetic0":" ˌəʊvərˈɔːl ","phonetic1":" ˌoʊvərˈɔːl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总的，全面的；所有的，包括一切的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全部，总共； 总的说来，大体上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（工作时穿的）罩衣；<英>（上下连身的）工作服，防护服（overalls）；<美>背带工装裤（overalls）；<英>骑马裤，紧身制服裤（overalls）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overall I was disappointed.","cn":"总的来说，我感到失望。"},{"c":"Overall, this is a very useful book.","cn":"总的来说，这是一本很有用的书。"},{"c":"The overall ambience of the room is cosy.","cn":"这个房间的整体氛围是舒适的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overall situation","cn":"大局；总体形势"},{"c":"overall quality","cn":"综合质量；总的质量"},{"c":"overall development","cn":"综合开发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的；全体的；一切在内的","ws":["entire","all","corporate","total","universal"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全部地；总的说来","ws":["outright"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工装裤；罩衫","ws":["jeans","jea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overbearing","cn":"傲慢的；压倒一切的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overbearing","cn":"压住；否定；专横地对待；繁殖过度（overbear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overall:全面的","d":"over-,在上，all,全部的。"}]} +{"word":"overcome","phonetic0":" ˌəʊvəˈkʌm ","phonetic1":" ˌoʊvərˈkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"克服，解决；征服，战胜；使受不了，使无法行动（或思考）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had to overcome formidable obstacles.","cn":"他们得克服重重障碍。"},{"c":"He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.","cn":"他强迫自己克制并战胜他的恐惧。"},{"c":"Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty.","cn":"有件事给了我克服困难的勇气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overcome difficulties","cn":"克服困难；战胜困难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"克服；胜过","ws":["exceed","cap","surmount"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"克服；得胜","ws":["rise above","get over sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overcome","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overcomer","cn":"得胜者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overcome:克服，战胜","d":"词根词缀： over- 在…上 + come 来"},{"t":"overcome:克服，战胜","d":"over-,在上，超过，come,来到。原义为赶上，超过，引申词义克服，战胜。"}]} +{"word":"overlap","phonetic0":" ˌəʊvəˈlæp ","phonetic1":" ˌoʊvərˈlæp ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（与……）互搭，（与……）复叠；（在关注的问题、承担的责任等方面）部分地重叠，部分相同；（与……）同时发生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（物体的）重叠部分，重叠量；（范围方面的）重叠部分；（两事发生的）重叠时间，交接时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fish's scales overlap each other.","cn":"鱼鳞一片片上下交叠。"},{"c":"The needs of patients invariably overlap.","cn":"患者们的各种需求总是相互重合的。"},{"c":"Our jobs overlap slightly, which sometimes causes difficulties.","cn":"我们的工作略有重叠，所以有时引起一些困难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overlap ratio","cn":"纵向重合度；重叠比"},{"c":"overlap joint","cn":"搭接接头；重迭结合"},{"c":"overlap region","cn":"重叠区；重叠区域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重叠；重复","ws":["repeat","segistration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overlap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overlapping","cn":"重叠；覆盖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overlapping","cn":"与…重叠；盖过（overlap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overlap:","d":""},{"t":"overlap:重叠","d":"词根词缀： over-在…上 + lap大腿,膝部"},{"t":"overlap:重叠","d":"over-,在上，lap,折叠。引申词义重叠。"}]} +{"word":"portion","phonetic0":" ˈpɔːʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某物的）一部分；（尤指餐馆中食物的）一份，一客；（责任、过失、职责等的）一份，一部分；<法律>（根据法律赠与或遗留给继承人的）一份财产；<古> 命运，天数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分配；<古> 给（新娘）嫁妆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A supersize portion of fries contains 600 calories.","cn":"一个超大份炸薯条含600卡路里。"},{"c":"I have spent a considerable portion of my life here.","cn":"我已在这里度过了一生中的大部分时光。"},{"c":"Damage was confined to a small portion of the castle.","cn":"城堡仅有一小部分受到了损坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"central portion","cn":"中心部位"},{"c":"main portion","cn":"主要部分"},{"c":"portion something out","cn":"把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份；把某物分成若干份；按比例分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分；一份；命运","ws":["part","proportion","fate","percent","lot"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配；给…嫁妆","ws":["part","to allocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potential","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"potentially","cn":"可能地，潜在地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potentiality","cn":"潜力；可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potential:潜在的，可能的，势的，位的","d":"词根词缀： -pot- 能够 + -ent 形容词后缀 + -ial 形容词后缀"},{"t":"potential:潜力，潜在的，可能的","d":"来自potent,强大的，有力的，-al,形容词后缀。引申词义潜力，潜在的，可能的。"}]} +{"word":"possibility","phonetic0":" ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti ","phonetic1":" ˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能，可能性；可能的选项，可能的途径；发展前景，潜能；可能发生的事；机会，契机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a theoretical possibility.","cn":"这是理论上存在的可能性。"},{"c":"A strike is now a distinct possibility.","cn":"目前罢工确有可能发生。"},{"c":"There is another, more sinister, possibility.","cn":"还有另一种更糟糕的可能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production possibility","cn":"生产可能性"},{"c":"by any possibility","cn":"万一；可能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性；可能发生的事物","ws":["probability","feasibility","potential","maybe","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possible","cn":"可能的；合理的；合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"possibly","cn":"可能地；也许；大概"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possible","cn":"可能性；合适的人；可能的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possibility:可能，可能性；可能的事，希望","d":"词根词缀： -poss-能,能够 + -ibility名词词尾"},{"t":"possibility:可能性","d":"来自possible,可能的。"}]} +{"word":"possible","phonetic0":" ˈpɒsəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈpɑːsəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可能的，可能做到的；可能发生的，可能存在的；合乎事实的，合理的；尽可能……的；（用于形容词后表示强调）最好的（或最差的等）；可能的（但可能性很小）；（数字或分数）最高的；如果可能的话"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能适合的人（事物）；可能性，能完成的事（the possible）；（尤指射击比赛的）最高分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We try to help whenever possible.","cn":"只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。"},{"c":"Many possible orderings may exist.","cn":"组合方式可能有许多种。"},{"c":"Let me suggest a possible scenario.","cn":"我来设想一种可能出现的情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"possible for","cn":"可能；对…可能的"},{"c":"as much as possible","cn":"尽可能"},{"c":"if possible","cn":"如果可能的话；如有可能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可能的；合理的；合适的","ws":["reasonable","feasible","applicable","logical","rational"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性；合适的人；可能的事物","ws":["probability","feasibility","potential","maybe","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"possibly","cn":"可能地；也许；大概"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possibility","cn":"可能性；可能发生的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possible:（可能的）：希腊神话中的海神波塞冬","d":"希腊神话中，海神波塞冬（Poseidon）是众神之主宙斯的哥哥，地位仅次于宙斯。他与宙斯及其他兄弟姐妹推翻父亲克洛诺斯的统治后，分得了大海的统治权。他威力巨大，具有呼风唤雨的本事，能够造出海啸和地震。所以从他的名字中产生了表示“能力”的词根pos。\n词根pos：能力。变体：pot\nPoseidon：[pɔ'saidən] n.波塞冬，海神\npossible: ['pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj.可能的n.可能性\nimpossible：[ɪm'pɒsɪb(ə)l]adj.不可能的\npotent： ['pəʊt(ə)nt] adj.有效的，强有力的\nimpotent：['ɪmpət(ə)nt] adj.无效的，虚弱无力的，阳痿的。前缀im表示否定\npotential： [pəˈtenʃl] adj.潜在的，可能的n.可能性，潜能"},{"t":"possible:可能的，做的到的；合理的","d":"拉丁语动词posse(能,能够)派生了拉丁语形容词possibilis(能被做的),经由古法语possible进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -poss-能,能够 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"possible:可能的","d":"来自拉丁语posse,使能够，使可能，词源同potent.-ss,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"potential","phonetic0":" pəˈtenʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" pəˈtenʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潜在的，可能的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事物的）潜力，可能性；（人的）潜能，潜力；电势，电位，电压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their potential is unrealized.","cn":"他们没有发挥出潜力。"},{"c":"The boy has great potential.","cn":"这个男孩有很大的潜力。"},{"c":"The house has a lot of potential.","cn":"这所房子颇具潜力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜能；可能性；[电]电势","ws":["possibility","probability","feasibility","maybe","chance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潜在的；可能的；势的","ws":["feasible","possible","underlying","latent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potential","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"potentially","cn":"可能地，潜在地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potentiality","cn":"潜力；可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potential:潜在的，可能的，势的，位的","d":"词根词缀： -pot- 能够 + -ent 形容词后缀 + -ial 形容词后缀"},{"t":"potential:潜力，潜在的，可能的","d":"来自potent,强大的，有力的，-al,形容词后缀。引申词义潜力，潜在的，可能的。"}]} +{"word":"pour","phonetic0":" pɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" pɔːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾倒，倒出；（给……）斟，倒（饮料等）；倾泻，涌流；（人，物）接踵而至，纷至沓来；（雨）倾盆而下；大量注入（资金），捐献（pour sth. into）；倾诉，倾吐（pour sth. out）；穿上（紧身衣）（pour oneself into）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌，注；倾泻；倾盆大雨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pour）（美、捷）保尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you pour the coffee?","cn":"你来倒咖啡好吗？"},{"c":"Letters of complaint continue to pour in.","cn":"投诉信纷至沓来。"},{"c":"Shall I pour?","cn":"我来倒好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pour out","cn":"v. 倾吐；诉说"},{"c":"pour into","cn":"川流不息地涌入"},{"c":"pouring rain","cn":"瓢泼大雨；倾盆大雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾泻；流出；骤雨","ws":["issue","flux","dumping"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌，注；倒；倾泻；倾吐","ws":["shed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾泻；涌流；斟茶","ws":["flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"removable","cn":"可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动；距离；搬家"},{"c":"remover","cn":"去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；搬家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；开除；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"removal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remote","phonetic0":" rɪˈməʊt ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmoʊt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边远的，偏僻的；（距离或空间上）遥远的；（时间上）久远的；（机会或可能性）渺茫的；差别很大的，很不相同的；不友好的，冷漠的；远亲关系的；（电子设备）遥控的；（计算机）远程的，远程连接的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遥控装置，遥控器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't find the remote control.","cn":"我找不到遥控器。"},{"c":"It works by remote control.","cn":"它通过遥控工作。"},{"c":"The bomb was detonated by remote control.","cn":"炸弹通过遥控引爆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remote sensing","cn":"遥感；远距离读出"},{"c":"remote control","cn":"n. 遥控；遥控装置"},{"c":"remote monitoring","cn":"远距离遥控"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的","ws":["distant","lonely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remote","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"remotely","cn":"遥远地；偏僻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remoteness","cn":"遥远；偏僻；细微；时间久远"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remote:遥远的；偏僻的","d":"词根词缀： re-向后,相反 + -mot-移动 + -e"},{"t":"remote:遥远的，远程的","d":"re-,向后，往回，-mot,移动，词源同 motion,remove.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"remove","phonetic0":" rɪˈmuːv ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmuːv ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"移开，拿开；除去，废除；把……免职，开除；脱下，摘下；<史，南非> 依法迫迁；远离；不同于，迥异于；<旧> 搬家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式> 距离，间距；<史>（一些英国学校中的）年级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scuff marks from shoes are difficult to remove.","cn":"鞋上的擦痕很难去除。"},{"c":"The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.","cn":"合理的处理方法是清除这种堵塞物。"},{"c":"Once the turkey has defrosted, remove the giblets.","cn":"一旦火鸡解冻，立刻移除鸡杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remove oneself","cn":"[戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开：\n\nShe removed herself reluctantly.\n她勉强地走开了。"},{"c":"remove all","cn":"删除所有；全部移除"},{"c":"remove from","cn":"除掉；移动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"移动，迁移；开除；调动","ws":["displace","transfer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移动，迁移；搬家","ws":["to shift","to move"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动；距离；搬家","ws":["move","shift","separation","distance","motion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"removed","cn":"远离的；隔了...代的"},{"c":"removable","cn":"可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"removal","cn":"免职；移动；排除；搬迁"},{"c":"remover","cn":"去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"removed","cn":"remove的变形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remove:","d":""},{"t":"remove:免除；移开；除去，去掉","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -mov-移动 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"remove:移除，去除","d":"re-,向后，离开，move,移动，运动。引申词义移除，去除等。"}]} +{"word":"removal","phonetic0":" rɪˈmuːv(ə)l ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmuːv(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移走，去掉；消除，清除；免职，开除；<英>搬运，搬迁；<南非，史>种族迫迁；<爱尔兰>（从家里运至教堂举行葬礼的）尸体搬运仪式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rejected a demand for the removal of all nuclear weapons.","cn":"他们拒绝了清除所有核武器的要求。"},{"c":"What they expected to be the removal of a small lump turned out to be major surgery.","cn":"他们本以为只是切除一个小肿块，结果却成了个大手术。"},{"c":"Nearby Malaysia may have the right to order the wreck's removal, the newspaper said.","cn":"附近的马来西亚可能有权命令移除残骸，该报纸说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免职；移动；排除；搬迁","ws":["move","shift","migration","motion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"removable","cn":"可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动；距离；搬家"},{"c":"remover","cn":"去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；搬家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；开除；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"removal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remain","phonetic0":" rɪˈmeɪn ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmeɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗留，留下；剩余，遗留；保持不变，一直是；仍需去做（或处理）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余（物），遗迹；遗体，残骸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japanese banks remain bearish.","cn":"日本银行继续看跌。"},{"c":"Their motives remain a mystery.","cn":"他们的动机仍然是个谜。"},{"c":"As chairman, I must remain impartial.","cn":"作为主席，我必须保持中立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remain invincible","cn":"立于不败之地"},{"c":"remain silent","cn":"保持沉默"},{"c":"remain with","cn":"v. 属于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存","ws":["stop","keep up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹；剩余物，残骸","ws":["debris","relic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"剩余的；吃剩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"[数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remain:剩下，余留；留待，尚须；仍旧是，依旧是","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和动词man.ere(居住,留)组成的复合动词remanere(留下),经古法语remanoir进入英语。古法语remanoir的现在分词派生了英语remnant。古法语remanoir的变体remaindre派生了英语remainder。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + -main-居住,留"},{"t":"remain:停留，逗留，剩余，仍然","d":"来自拉丁语 remanere,留下，停留，来自 re-,向后，往回，manere,留下，词源同 mansion,permanent. 引申词义剩余，仍然等。"}]} +{"word":"remainder","phonetic0":" rɪˈmeɪndə(r) ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmeɪndər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余部分，其余；廉价出售的书，滞销图书；差数，余数；<法律>有待继承产权，指定继承产权"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削价出售（剩书）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<罕>剩余的，残余的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gulped down the remainder of his coffee.","cn":"他一口喝完了剩下的咖啡。"},{"c":"Efforts to persuade the remainder to follow suit have continued.","cn":"说服其余的人也跟着做的努力在继续。"},{"c":"His widow became a virtual recluse for the remainder of her life.","cn":"他的遗孀在其余生成了一名实际上的隐居者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the remainder of","cn":"余下的岁月里"},{"c":"remainder theorem","cn":"余式定理"},{"c":"chinese remainder theorem","cn":"孙子剩余定理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"余数，残余；[数]剩余物；其余的人","ws":["leaving","arithmetical compliment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]剩余的；吃剩的","ws":["surplus","residual","odd"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售","ws":["bargain sale","undercut"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售","ws":["bargain sale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remain","cn":"遗迹；剩余物，残骸"},{"c":"remains","cn":"残余；遗骸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remain","cn":"保持；依然；留下；剩余；逗留；残存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remainder:剩余物；余数，余项","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -main-居住,留 + der"},{"t":"remainder:剩余物","d":"来自 remain,剩余。"}]} +{"word":"remains","phonetic0":" rɪˈmeɪnz ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmeɪnz ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余物，残留物；遗体，遗骸；古迹，遗迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仍然是，保持不变；逗留，留下；剩余，余留（remain 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy remains sluggish.","cn":"经济保持缓慢发展。"},{"c":"The theory remains untested.","cn":"该理论仍未经过验证。"},{"c":"His courage remains unquestioned.","cn":"他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"still remains","cn":"仍然是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残余；遗骸","ws":["leaving","vestige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remains","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"剩余的；吃剩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"[数] 余数，残余；剩余物；其余的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remainder","cn":"廉价出售；削价出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remind:使想起；提醒","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + mind( -ment- )记忆 → 使再想起"},{"t":"remind:提醒","d":"re-,再，重新，mind,注意，留意。引申词义提醒。"}]} +{"word":"remedy","phonetic0":" ˈremədi ","phonetic1":" ˈremədi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方法，纠正方法；法定补偿（办法）；治疗（法），药品；（硬币的）公差"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"补救，纠正；治疗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no simple remedy for unemployment.","cn":"失业问题没有简单的解决办法。"},{"c":"Their remedy lay within the range of existent technology.","cn":"他们的补救措施在现有科技范围内。"},{"c":"Your only remedy is to go to law.","cn":"你唯一的补救办法是诉诸法律。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remedy for","cn":"补救，解决；对…治疗法"},{"c":"sovereign remedy","cn":"◎灵药；特效药"},{"c":"legal remedy","cn":"法律补偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补救；治疗；纠正","ws":["cure","help","repair"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补救；治疗；赔偿","ws":["therapy","satisfaction","cure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remedy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remedial","cn":"治疗的；补救的；矫正的"},{"c":"remediable","cn":"可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remediation","cn":"补救；矫正；补习"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remedy:","d":""},{"t":"remedy:药品，治疗法；补救办法，纠正办法","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -med-医药 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"remedy:补救，纠正，改正","d":"re-,表强调，-med,救治，词源同 medical,medicine."}]} +{"word":"remember","phonetic0":" rɪˈmembə(r) ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmembər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回想起，记得；记起，忆起（某事物）；记牢，不忘记；纪念，缅怀；（祈祷时）为......祝福；送钱，送礼（给某人）；代（某人）问候（某人）；（失态后）检点，补救"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did remember, but only dimly.","cn":"我的确记得，只是记不太清楚了。"},{"c":"I'll sure remember this trip!","cn":"我绝不会忘记这次旅行！"},{"c":"I can't remember the combination.","cn":"我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remember oneself","cn":"约束自己；检点；(犯过失后)反省；仔细想一想；恢复镇定"},{"c":"remember someone to someone","cn":"代某人向某人致意(或问好)"},{"c":"remember to do","cn":"记得要做某事；记得去做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记得；牢记；纪念；代…问好","ws":["to learn by heart","honour the memory of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"记得，记起","ws":["think of","come back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remember","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remembrance","cn":"回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remember:记得，想起，回忆","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词memor(注意的,不忘的)派生的动词rememorari(回想),经由古法语remembrer进入英语为remember。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + mem( -memor- )记忆 + ber"},{"t":"remember:记忆，想起，纪念","d":"来自拉丁语 rememorori,记忆，想起，来自 re-,再，重新，memorari,记忆，词源同 memory. 拼写受 member 影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"remind","phonetic0":" rɪˈmaɪnd ","phonetic1":" rɪˈmaɪnd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提醒，使想起；（因相像）使联想起（remind sb. of）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.","cn":"提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。"},{"c":"Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?","cn":"你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？"},{"c":"I'm sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you remind me?","cn":"对不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提醒；使想起","ws":["jack","put in mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remindful","cn":"提醒的；留意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reminder","cn":"暗示；提醒的人/物；催单"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remind:使想起；提醒","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + mind( -ment- )记忆 → 使再想起"},{"t":"remind:提醒","d":"re-,再，重新，mind,注意，留意。引申词义提醒。"}]} +{"word":"render","phonetic0":" ˈrendə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈrendər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成为，使处于某种状态；给予，提供；（以某种方式）表达，表现；粉刷，往（墙上）抹灰；将（脂肪）熬成油，使熔化；正式宣布（判决或决定）；（供审查，考虑）提交，呈报；<文>放弃，献出；演奏，演唱；翻译；绘制（指用色彩和明暗使轮廓图像具立体感）；秘密引渡（外国罪犯、恐怖嫌疑犯）；从（动物身体）提取（蛋白质、脂肪及其他可用部分）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底灰，底泥；<史>交纳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Render）（美、英、加）伦德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a concept that is difficult to render into English.","cn":"这个概念难以用英语来表达。"},{"c":"They couldn't resist anymore and decided to render up the city.","cn":"他们无法继续抵抗，决定放弃这座城市。"},{"c":"It contained so many errors as to render it worthless.","cn":"太多的错误使之变得毫无价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"account rendered","cn":"[经]结欠清单"},{"c":"render services","cn":"提供服务"},{"c":"render an account","cn":"报帐；开送账单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","file","advance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打底；交纳；粉刷","ws":["cosmetic brush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"render","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rendering","cn":"翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rendering","cn":"给予补偿（rendr的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rendering","cn":"致使；表演；打底（render的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"render:提出，提供，呈报；使得，致使","d":"同源词：rent, surrender"},{"t":"render:使成为，使变得，提供，表达，表演","d":"来自古法语 rendre,给回，呈现，出产，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，异化自 reddere, 返回，给予，来自 red-,向后，往回，dare,给予，来自 PIE*do,给予，词源同 donate,edit.引申 诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"contemporary","phonetic0":" kənˈtemp(ə)rəri ","phonetic1":" kənˈtempəreri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当代的，现代的；同时期的，同时代的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同时代的人；同龄人，同辈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Contemporary African cinema has much to offer.","cn":"当代非洲电影制作艺术有很多贡献。"},{"c":"We weren't out to design a contemporary utopia.","cn":"我们不想去设计一个当代乌托邦。"},{"c":"She patronizes many contemporary British artists.","cn":"她赞助许多英国当代艺术家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contemporary art","cn":"当代艺术"},{"c":"contemporary literature","cn":"n. 现代文学"},{"c":"the contemporary era","cn":"当代"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同时代的人；同时期的东西","ws":["coeval"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当代的；同时代的；属于同一时期的","ws":["modern-day","cotemporary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contemporary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contemporaneous","cn":"同时期的；同时代的，同时发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contemporaneously","cn":"同时地；同时代地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contemporaneity","cn":"同一时期，同时代"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contemporize","cn":"同时发生；成为同一时代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contemporize","cn":"使同时发生；使成为同一时代"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contemporary:同时代的","d":"con-, 强调。-temp, 时间，词源同temporary."},{"t":"contemporary:当代的；同时代的，同属一个时期的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"contempt","phonetic0":" kənˈtempt ","phonetic1":" kənˈtempt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻视，蔑视；忽视，不顾；藐视法庭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked at him with contempt.","cn":"她轻蔑地看着他。"},{"c":"His humour depended on contempt for others.","cn":"他的幽默基于对他人的蔑视。"},{"c":"They looked on his behaviour with contempt.","cn":"他们对他的行为不屑一顾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contempt of court","cn":"蔑视法庭；对法院的藐视罪"},{"c":"in contempt of","cn":"不顾；不把…放在眼里；藐视"},{"c":"beneath contempt","cn":"卑鄙到极点的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻视，蔑视；耻辱","ws":["despite","defiance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contemptible","cn":"可鄙的；卑劣的；可轻视的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contempt:","d":""},{"t":"contempt:蔑视","d":"来自contemn, 蔑视。-pt, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"content","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntent; kənˈtent ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntent; kənˈtent ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满足的，满意的，甘愿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目录；所含物，容纳的东西；（书、文章、演讲、电影等的）内容；含量；满足，满意；投赞成票的贵族院议员；网上信息，电子信息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意，使满足"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Content）（法）孔唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed more content, less bitter.","cn":"他看起来比较满意，不那么失望。"},{"c":"He says his daughter is quite content.","cn":"他说他的女儿颇为满意。"},{"c":"I am content to admire the mountains from below.","cn":"我满足于从山下观赏群山。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main content","cn":"主要内容"},{"c":"water content","cn":"含水量"},{"c":"moisture content","cn":"水分含量；含湿量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内容，目录；满足；[物]容量","ws":["satisfaction","directory","bulk","list","fill"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满意的","ws":["satisfactory","well-pleasing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使满足","ws":["gratify","appease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"content","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contented","cn":"满足的；心安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contentedly","cn":"满足地；安心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contentment","cn":"满足；满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contented","cn":"使…满足；使…安心（content的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"content:内容，满意的","d":"con-, 强调。-ten, 持有，握住，词源同tenable, tenure. 即包含于其中的，心满意足的。"},{"t":"content:容量，含量；(作品等的)内容；(","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + tent(-ten-)握,持有"}]} +{"word":"contend","phonetic0":" kənˈtend ","phonetic1":" kənˈtend ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"声称，主张；竞争，争夺；处理，对付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He well knew the futility of trying to contend against witches, so he gave up discouraged.","cn":"他深知与女巫斗争是徒劳无益的，所以他灰心丧气地放弃了。"},{"c":"Modern European states, they contend, appeared after the Renaissance through the rise of nations.","cn":"他们争辩道，现代欧洲国家是在文艺复兴之后通过国家的崛起而出现的。"},{"c":"It is time, once again, to contend with racism.","cn":"又是对付种族主义的时候了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contend with","cn":"对付；与…作斗争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞争；奋斗；斗争；争论","ws":["fight","debate","cope"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"主张；为...斗争","ws":["maintain","submit","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contentious","cn":"诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contention","cn":"争论，争辩；争夺；论点"},{"c":"contender","cn":"竞争者；争夺者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contend:声称，主张","d":"con-, 强调。-tend, 伸出，伸长。词根ten含有多种引申词义，1. 持，握，词源同tenure, contain. 2. 伸长，拉紧，词源同tend, tense, 3. 变细，变弱，attenuate, extenuate。"},{"t":"contend:竞争，争夺；坚决主张，争辩；争论，辩论","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tend-延伸 → 共同伸向"}]} +{"word":"contest","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntest ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntest ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛，竞赛；争夺，竞争；争论，争执"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"争辩，提出异议；争取赢得，角逐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The contest should be very keenly fought.","cn":"比赛应该争夺很激烈。"},{"c":"I'm going to be emceeing a costume contest.","cn":"我将要主持一场时装比赛。"},{"c":"Who is adjudicating at this year's contest?","cn":"今年比赛谁当裁判？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speech contest","cn":"演讲比赛"},{"c":"contest for","cn":"和...对抗（后接物）"},{"c":"beauty contest","cn":"选美比赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"争辩；提出质疑","ws":["argue against","chop logic"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞争；争辩","ws":["cope","rival"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞赛；争夺；争论","ws":["competition","match","combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contestable","cn":"争论的；可争的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contestant","cn":"竞争者；争辩者"},{"c":"contestation","cn":"争论；主张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contest:","d":""},{"t":"contest:比赛","d":"con-, 强调。-test, 见证，词源同attest, detest。字面意思即找人来作证的。"},{"t":"contest:竞争，比赛；争论","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -test-证据,验证"}]} +{"word":"context","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntekst ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntekst ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背景，环境；上下文，语境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His decision can only be understood in context.","cn":"只有了解来龙去脉才能明白他的决定。"},{"c":"I would qualify that by putting it into context.","cn":"我会把它放入上下文中加以解释。"},{"c":"Skilled readers make use of context and prediction.","cn":"阅读能力强的人会利用上下文及推测来理解文意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the context of","cn":"在…情况下；在…背景下"},{"c":"in this context","cn":"关于这点；由此而论；由于这个原因；在这个背景下"},{"c":"cultural context","cn":"文化环境，文化脉络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；[计]上下文；来龙去脉","ws":["circumstance","setting","surrounding","condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"context","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contextual","cn":"上下文的；前后关系的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contextually","cn":"从上下文；根据上下文"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contexture","cn":"组织，结构；编织（工艺或方式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"context:","d":""},{"t":"context:","d":"来自拉丁语contextus."},{"t":"context:背景，上下文","d":"con-, 强调。-text, 编织，词源同texture, pretext."},{"t":"context:上下文；环境，背景","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -text-编制 → 共同编制"}]} +{"word":"contract","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntrækt; kənˈtrækt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntrækt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合同，契约；<非正式>暗杀协议；（桥牌）定约墩数；婚约，订婚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）收缩，缩小；签合同，订立契约；患上，感染；订立婚约（或盟约）；欠负（债）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His contract came up for renewal.","cn":"他的合同交上来要求延期。"},{"c":"He mailed me the contract.","cn":"他把合同寄给了我。"},{"c":"The contract has no legal standing.","cn":"那份合同在法律上没有约束力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contract with","cn":"承包；与…订有合约"},{"c":"contract in","cn":"[法]保证承担义务"},{"c":"labor contract","cn":"n. 劳工合同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收缩；感染；订约","ws":["communicate","shrink"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"感染；订约；使缩短","ws":["affect","catch","communicate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]合同；婚约","ws":["compact","engagement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contractual","cn":"契约的，合同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contractually","cn":"合约地；合同性地；契约规定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contractor","cn":"承包人；立契约者"},{"c":"contraction","cn":"收缩，紧缩；缩写式；害病"},{"c":"contracture","cn":"[医] 挛缩"},{"c":"contractility","cn":"收缩性，伸缩力；缩小性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contract:合同，收缩","d":"con-, 强调。-tract, 拉，拉紧，词源同attract, retreat. 引申义确立条款，签订合同。"},{"t":"contract:契约，合同","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tract-拉,引 → 相互牵扯,拉到一起来"}]} +{"word":"contradict","phonetic0":" ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt ","phonetic1":" ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反驳，否认；相抵触，相矛盾；发生矛盾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dared not contradict him.","cn":"她不敢反驳他。"},{"c":"His comments appeared to contradict remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.","cn":"他的评论好像在反驳主席当天早些时候的言论。"},{"c":"Bowen and Greene's results contradict that argument.","cn":"鲍恩和格林的结果与该论点相矛盾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contradict oneself","cn":"自相矛盾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触","ws":["negative","deny"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反驳；否认；发生矛盾","ws":["deny","talk back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contradict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contradictory","cn":"矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contradictorily","cn":"矛盾地；反驳地；逆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contradiction","cn":"矛盾；否认；反驳"},{"c":"contradictory","cn":"对立物；矛盾因素"},{"c":"contradictoriness","cn":"矛盾性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contradict:反驳，驳斥","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-dict, 说，见dictator, dictionary."},{"t":"contradict:反驳；与...矛盾，同...抵触","d":"词根词缀： contra-相反 + -dict-说,讲"}]} +{"word":"contrary","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntrəri ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntreri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的，相对的；乖戾的，好与人作对的；逆向的，逆行的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反的事实（或事情、情况）；对立命题，反对命题"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't find him funny at all. Quite the contrary.","cn":"正相反，我觉得他一点儿也不可笑。"},{"c":"Contrary to popular belief , many cats dislike milk.","cn":"与普通的看法相反，许多猫不喜欢牛奶。"},{"c":"Contrary to expectations , interest rates did not rise.","cn":"出乎意料的是利率并未上升。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the contrary","cn":"正相反"},{"c":"to the contrary","cn":"相反"},{"c":"quite the contrary","cn":"恰恰相反 ，正相反"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的；对立的","ws":["opposite","adverse","counter","against","cross"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地","ws":["counter","backward","conversely","inversely"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反；反面","ws":["inverse","verso"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contrary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contrarious","cn":"对抗的；作对的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contrarily","cn":"相反地；反之；反对地"},{"c":"contrariwise","cn":"反之，相反；顽固地"},{"c":"contrariously","cn":"相反地；不利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contrarian","cn":"做法与一般大众想法相反的投资人（如买冷门股票）；（与其他人）持相反意见者"},{"c":"contrariety","cn":"相反物；反对；矛盾"},{"c":"contrariness","cn":"反对；矛盾；乖张"},{"c":"contrariousness","cn":"不利；相反"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contrary:","d":""},{"t":"contrary:相反的","d":"con-, 强调。-ter, 比较级后缀，见enter, interest。其词义演变比较抽象，类似汉语过犹不及。"},{"t":"contrary:相反的，矛盾的，对抗的","d":"词根词缀： contr-(=contra-)相反 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"contrast","phonetic0":" ˈkɒntrɑːst ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːntræst ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，对比；对照物，明显不同的事物；（摄影或绘画中的）颜色反差，明暗对比；（电视屏幕的）图像明暗对比度，反差"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对比，对照；显出明显的差异，形成对比"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also an artful contrast of shapes.","cn":"还有一种不同形状的巧妙对比。"},{"c":"Contrast that approach with what goes on in most organizations.","cn":"对比这个方法与大多数组织运用的方法的不同之处。"},{"c":"Careful contrast of the two plans shows some important differences.","cn":"把两个计划仔细地加以对比就可看出一些重要的差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in contrast","cn":"与此相反；比较起来"},{"c":"by contrast","cn":"相比之下；与之相比"},{"c":"contrast with","cn":"与…形成对比；和…相对照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对比；差别；对照物","ws":["parallel","distinction","differential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contrast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contrastive","cn":"对比的"},{"c":"contrasty","cn":"硬调的，明暗差别强烈的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contrast:","d":""},{"t":"contrast:比较","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-st, 站，词源同stand. 即相对而站进行比较。"},{"t":"contrast:使与…对比，和…形成对照","d":"词根词缀： contra- 反对,相反 + -st-站立 → 对立"}]} +{"word":"diverse","phonetic0":" daɪˈvɜːs ","phonetic1":" daɪˈvɜːrs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，各式各样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cuba is a composite of diverse traditions and people.","cn":"古巴是一个不同传统和民族的融合体。"},{"c":"The company owns a very diverse library of Arabic music.","cn":"公司收藏有多种多样的阿拉伯音乐。"},{"c":"It is geographically more diverse than any other continent.","cn":"它在地理上比其他任何大陆都更具多样性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；多种多样的；变化多的","ws":["different","unlike","varying","another","dissimilar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"多样化的；各种的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diversely","cn":"不同地；各色各样地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversity","cn":"多样性；差异"},{"c":"diversification","cn":"多样化；变化"},{"c":"divarication","cn":"分歧；分叉；意见不同；分支"},{"c":"diverseness","cn":"多样性；不同"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"使…多样化（diversify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diversify","cn":"使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diverse:多样的","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-verse, 转，词源同converse, versus. 即转开，多样的。"},{"t":"diverse:不同的，多种多样的","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -e"}]} +{"word":"diversion","phonetic0":" daɪˈvɜːʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" daɪˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向，转移；绕行路，支路；转移注意力的事物，分心的事物；消遣，娱乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party will make a pleasant diversion.","cn":"晚会会是一个很不错的消遣。"},{"c":"A smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.","cn":"劫案发生时，一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。"},{"c":"Thou'lt find it good diversion.","cn":"你会发现这是一种很好的消遣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south-to-north water diversion","cn":"南水北调"},{"c":"diversion tunnel","cn":"导流洞；导流隧洞"},{"c":"river diversion","cn":"导流；河流改道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转移；消遣；分散注意力","ws":["entertainment","transfer","occupation","recreation","metastasis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverting","cn":"有趣的；令人快乐的"},{"c":"diversionary","cn":"转换注意力的；牵制性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"divertingly","cn":"消遣地；有趣地；消愁解闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversionist","cn":"阴谋破坏者；敌后工作者；背离党规者；进行牵制活动者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diverting","cn":"使转移；使得到消遣（divert的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divert","cn":"转移"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divert","cn":"转移；使…欢娱；使…转向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diversion:转移，消遣","d":"来自diverse, 转开，转移，词义引申为消遣。比较disport."},{"t":"diversion:转移，转换，娱乐","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"divert","phonetic0":" daɪˈvɜːt ","phonetic1":" daɪˈvɜːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使转向，使绕道；分散，转移；娱乐，供消遣；转接（电话）；改变（资金、材料等）的用途"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Divert）（法）迪韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even using a \"hands-free\" device can divert a driver's attention to an alarming extent.","cn":"即使使用“免提”设备，也会在令人担忧的程度上转移司机的注意力。"},{"c":"It works in compression to divert the weight above it out to the sides, where the weight is borne by the vertical elements on either side of the arch.","cn":"在受到压力时，拱形结构能够起到将其上面的压力转移到侧面，在侧面的重量则由拱形结构两侧的垂直部分来承受。"},{"c":"They want to divert the attention of the people from the real issues.","cn":"他们想把人民的注意力从真正的问题上转移开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divert attention from","cn":"把注意力从…转移开来；分散注意力"},{"c":"divert from","cn":"转移"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转移；使…欢娱；使…转向","ws":["shift","distract from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转移","ws":["transfer","metastasize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverting","cn":"有趣的；令人快乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversion","cn":"转移；消遣；分散注意力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diverting","cn":"使转移；使得到消遣（divert的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divert:转移","d":"来自diverse, 转开，转移。-t,过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"divert:转移，转向，使高兴","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vert-转"}]} +{"word":"divide","phonetic0":" dɪˈvaɪd ","phonetic1":" dɪˈvaɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分开，分散；分配，分担；使分离；分隔，隔开；使产生分歧；除，除以；分岔"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，分歧；（两事物间的）界限；<美>分水岭，分水线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How shall we divide up the work?","cn":"我们怎么分工呢？"},{"c":"The cells began to divide rapidly.","cn":"细胞迅速分裂。"},{"c":"Divide 2 into 7, and the answer is 3, remainder 1.","cn":"7除以2，商3余1。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divide into","cn":"把……分成"},{"c":"digital divide","cn":"数字鸿沟"},{"c":"divide the work","cn":"分工"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"划分；除；分开；使产生分歧","ws":["distribute","part"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分开；意见分歧","ws":["differ","come 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ˈdɪvɪdend ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红利，股息；好处，回报；（足球彩票的）彩金；被除数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent.","cn":"第一季度的股息增加了近4％。"},{"c":"Profit and dividend growth looks above average for the foreseeable future.","cn":"利润和股息的增长看上去在可预见的将来会高于平均水平。"},{"c":"The high yields available on the dividend shares made them attractive to private investors.","cn":"股息股能获得的高收益使它们对私人投资者们很有吸引力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dividend policy","cn":"股息分配方针"},{"c":"cash dividend","cn":"现金股利"},{"c":"dividend distribution","cn":"股息分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"股息；[数]被除数；奖金","ws":["bonus","stake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"document","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"documental","cn":"文件的，公文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件"},{"c":"documentation","cn":"文件材料"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"用文件证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemplify:","d":""},{"t":"exemplify:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语exemplificare, 来自拉丁语exemplum(\"example\")."},{"t":"exemplify:是(或作为)...的例证(或榜样典型等)；例示，举例证明","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -em-拿 + -ple(e略)名词词尾 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"division","phonetic0":" dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" dɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分开，分配；除法；部门；分歧，不和；分界线；（军队编制中的）师；（英国议会的）分组表决；（足球等体育运动中联赛的）级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He joined the 40th Division as an army chaplain.","cn":"他加入了第40师当军队牧师。"},{"c":"Ford was attached to the 101st Airborne Division.","cn":"福特曾属于第101空降师。"},{"c":"First Airborne Division was heavily outgunned by German forces.","cn":"第一空降师完全被德军的凶猛火力压住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"division of labor","cn":"劳动力的分工"},{"c":"frequency division","cn":"分频；频率划分"},{"c":"administrative 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教，教导，词源同doctor.词义引申为文件，文献。"},{"t":"document:公文，文件，档案","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词docere(教)的派生名词documentum。 \n 与词根-doc-, -doct-(教)同源"}]} +{"word":"documentary","phonetic0":" ˌdɒkjuˈment(ə)ri ","phonetic1":" ˌdɑːkjuˈment(ə)ri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪实节目，纪录片"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"书面的，文件的，文献的；记录的，纪实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The documentary painted her in a bad light.","cn":"纪录片的描绘对她很不利。"},{"c":"The documentary premiered at the Jerusalem Film Festival.","cn":"那部记录片在耶路撒冷电影节上首映。"},{"c":"She also narrated a documentary about the Kirov Ballet School.","cn":"她还为一部关于基洛夫芭蕾舞学院的记录片作过解说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记录的；文件的；记实的","ws":["recorded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"document","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"documental","cn":"文件的，公文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"文件，公文；[计] 文档；证件"},{"c":"documentation","cn":"文件材料"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"用文件证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemplify:","d":""},{"t":"exemplify:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语exemplificare, 来自拉丁语exemplum(\"example\")."},{"t":"exemplify:是(或作为)...的例证(或榜样典型等)；例示，举例证明","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -em-拿 + -ple(e略)名词词尾 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"execute","phonetic0":" ˈeksɪkjuːt ","phonetic1":" ˈeksɪkjuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"执行，实施；处决；完成，表演（高难度动作）；制作（艺术作品）；（计算机）执行指令（或程序）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are going to execute our campaign plan to the letter.","cn":"我们将严格执行我们的竞选方案。"},{"c":"We execute that instruction and we move to the next one.","cn":"我们执行那个指令，并继续下一轮。"},{"c":"The lawyer argued that it is wrong to execute a person for a crime he committed while he was a minor.","cn":"律师认为，因为一个人在未成年时所犯的罪而处死他是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"execute 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+{"word":"executive","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"行政的，有执行权的；高档的，豪华的；供主管人员使用的；（有关）经营管理的，领导的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主管，经理；行政部门，执行委员会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heroine is a senior TV executive.","cn":"女主人公是一位电视台高级主管。"},{"c":"Executive power is held by the president.","cn":"执行权由董事长掌握。"},{"c":"He is to remain in the hot seat as chief executive.","cn":"他将继续留在公司首席行政官这个身负重任的位子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief executive","cn":"行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长"},{"c":"executive director","cn":"执行理事；常务董事"},{"c":"executive 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","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是……的典范；举例说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are not qualities we now exemplify.","cn":"而我们现在倒没有了这些品质。"},{"c":"The plays of Wilds exemplify the comedy of manners.","cn":"王尔德的戏剧是风尚喜剧的典范。"},{"c":"These three pictures exemplify different sorts of evil.","cn":"这三张图展示了不同种类的恶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"例证；例示","ws":["example of","instantiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"existing","cn":"目前的；现存的"},{"c":"existent","cn":"存在的；生存的"},{"c":"existential","cn":"存在主义的；有关存在的；存在判断的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"existence","cn":"存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物"},{"c":"existent","cn":"生存者；存在的事物"},{"c":"existentialism","cn":"存在主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"existing","cn":"存在（exist的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exist:存在","d":"ex-, 向外。-sist, 站，立足，词源同extant, assist. 即站出来的，存在的。"},{"t":"exist:存在，生存","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) → 站出 → 显现出来"}]} +{"word":"exert","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzɜːt ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzɜːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"运用，施加（影响）；努力，尽力（exert oneself）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of neurotransmitters exert their effects by first increasing cyclic AMP concentrations in target neurons.","cn":"许多神经递质首先通过增加靶神经元中的循环 AMP 浓度来发挥其作用。"},{"c":"In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.","cn":"他必须努力才能成功。"},{"c":"We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases.","cn":"大家都知道，当我们竭尽全力时，心率会加速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exert oneself","cn":"努力；尽力"},{"c":"exert an influence on","cn":"对……产生影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运用，发挥；施以影响","ws":["handle","to put to use"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exertion","cn":"发挥；运用；努力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exert:行使，竭力","d":"ex-, 向外。-sert, 连接，词源同series, insert. 即断开，推出，词义进一步扩大为行使，竭力。"}]} +{"word":"exhaust","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzɔːst ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzɔːst ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使精疲力尽；耗尽；详尽讨论；排放，排出（气体，蒸汽）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"废气；排气管，排气装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My car needs a new exhaust.","cn":"我的汽车需要一个新排气管。"},{"c":"The exhaust streamed black smoke.","cn":"排气管里冒出黑烟。"},{"c":"Black smoke streamed from the exhaust.","cn":"排气管里冒出黑烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exhaust gas","cn":"废气"},{"c":"exhaust system","cn":"排气系统"},{"c":"exhaust emission","cn":"废气排放"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨","ws":["issue","drain out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排气","ws":["air out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置","ws":["air discharge","flue gas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhaust:废气","d":"ex-, 向外。-haust, 排出。"},{"t":"exhaust:抽完，汲干；使精疲力竭，耗尽；详尽论述","d":"来源于拉丁语中由ex-(出)和基本动词haurire(排出,抽吸)组成的复合词exhaurire的过去分词ex.haust.us。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -haust-(排出,抽吸)"}]} +{"word":"exist","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzɪst ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzɪst ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"存在，实际上有；持续存在，生存"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The magic cure for inflation does not exist.","cn":"解决通货膨胀的神奇方法并不存在。"},{"c":"Does life exist on other planets?","cn":"其他行星上有生命吗？"},{"c":"Many possible orderings may exist.","cn":"组合方式可能有许多种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存在；生存；生活；继续存在","ws":["occur","live","harbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"existing","cn":"目前的；现存的"},{"c":"existent","cn":"存在的；生存的"},{"c":"existential","cn":"存在主义的；有关存在的；存在判断的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"existence","cn":"存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物"},{"c":"existent","cn":"生存者；存在的事物"},{"c":"existentialism","cn":"存在主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"existing","cn":"存在（exist的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exist:存在","d":"ex-, 向外。-sist, 站，立足，词源同extant, assist. 即站出来的，存在的。"},{"t":"exist:存在，生存","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -sist-站立(第一个s省略) → 站出 → 显现出来"}]} +{"word":"existence","phonetic0":" ɪɡˈzɪstəns ","phonetic1":" ɪɡˈzɪstəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存在，实有；生存，生活，生活方式；<古>存在物，实体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I lead a pretty mundane existence.","cn":"我过着相当平淡的生活。"},{"c":"Surely my existence cannot be so purposeless?","cn":"想必，我的存在不可能如此毫无意义吧？"},{"c":"She felt estranged from her former existence.","cn":"她感到自己已脱离了过去的生活方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in existence","cn":"现有的；现存的；实际存在的；实有的"},{"c":"existence theorem","cn":"[计]存在性定理"},{"c":"come into 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partiality for exotic flowers.","cn":"她特别喜爱异国花卉。"},{"c":"I was beguiled by the romance and exotic atmosphere of the souks in Marrakech.","cn":"我被马拉喀什剧场浪漫的异国情调迷住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exotic plant","cn":"外来植物；引入的植物"},{"c":"exotic dancer","cn":"脱衣舞女"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]异国的；[语]外来的；异国情调的","ws":["outside","extraneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exotic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exoticism","cn":"异国情调；异国风味；洋派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exotic:外来的，异国的","d":"exot-, 外面，来自ex-. 即外来的，异国的。"}]} +{"word":"moral","phonetic0":" ˈmɒrəl ","phonetic1":" ˈmɔːrəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关道德的；基于道德的，道义上的；品行端正的，有道德的；伦理的；能辨别是非的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"道德准则（标准）；寓意，道德上的教训"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moral）（德、法、西、葡、土）莫拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I overcame my moral scruples.","cn":"我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。"},{"c":"He has high moral principles.","cn":"他很有道德。"},{"c":"Her main argument was a moral one.","cn":"她的主要论据是道德上的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moral education","cn":"道德教育"},{"c":"moral 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+{"word":"morality","phonetic0":" məˈræləti ","phonetic1":" məˈræləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道德，品行；正当性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Standards of morality seem to be dropping.","cn":"道德标准似乎在下降。"},{"c":"He actively promoted the dissemination of scientific ideas about matters such as morality.","cn":"他积极地推动诸如道德之类的科学观念的传播。"},{"c":"Wisdom without morality is like a ring without a gem.","cn":"没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social morality","cn":"社会道德"},{"c":"public morality","cn":"公共道德；社会道德"},{"c":"morality 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immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely.","cn":"她看到的确有个男人紧跟在她身后。而且，他还在怪异地观察着她。"},{"c":"Moreover, you're a social being.","cn":"而且，你是个社会人。"},{"c":"Moreover, there was no evidence of adaptability to the noise.","cn":"此外，没有证据表明我们对这种噪音有适应性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"而且；此外","ws":["besides","again","also","then","additionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"more","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"more","cn":"更多的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"more","cn":"更多；此外；更大程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"more","cn":"更多"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"more","cn":"更多的数量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moreover:","d":""},{"t":"moreover:此外","d":"more,更加，over,在上。"}]} +{"word":"mostly","phonetic0":" ˈməʊstli ","phonetic1":" ˈmoʊstli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"多半，主要地；几乎全部，几乎所有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars are mostly metal.","cn":"汽车大多是金属制成的。"},{"c":"In fact, the recordings were mostly unrehearsed improvisations.","cn":"事实上，这些录制的唱片大多是未经排练的即兴演奏。"},{"c":"We're mostly out on Sundays.","cn":"我们星期天一般不在家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；通常；多半地","ws":["mainly","basically","largely","usually","generally","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"most","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"most","cn":"大部分的，多数的；最多的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"most","cn":"最；非常，极其；最多；几乎"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"most","cn":"大部分，大多数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mostly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prior","phonetic0":" ˈpraɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈpraɪər ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先前的，事先的；<正式>优先的，更重要的；<正式>在前面的（prior to）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>犯罪前科；小修道院院长；大修道院副院长；托钵会会长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prior）（美）普廖尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visits are by prior arrangement.","cn":"参观需要事先安排。"},{"c":"The firm I wanted to use had prior commitments.","cn":"我选择的那家公司有优先承诺。"},{"c":"He claimed he had no prior knowledge of the protest.","cn":"他声称他事先对那次抗议一无所知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prior notice","cn":"事先通知；预先通报"},{"c":"prior art","cn":"先前技术"},{"c":"prior approval","cn":"事先批准；预先审批；事前批准；事前许可；预先核准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]优先的；在先的，在前的","ws":["preferred","underlying"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前，居先","ws":["before","antecedently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prior","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"priority","cn":"优先；优先权；[数] 优先次序；优先考虑的事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把事情按优先顺序排好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把…区分优先次序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prior:在前的，更早的，优先的；(","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词(无原级的比较级)prior, -or, -us(优先) \n 词根词缀： -pri-首要 + -or形容词词尾,较…的"},{"t":"prior:先前的，优先的，小隐修院院长","d":"来自拉丁语prior,先前的，领先的，来自古拉丁语pri,在前，先于，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同ford,first.-or,比较级后缀。后用于小隐修院院长尊称。"}]} +{"word":"priority","phonetic0":" praɪˈɒrəti ","phonetic1":" praɪˈɔːrəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优先事项，最重要的事；优先，优先权，重点；<英>优先通行权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优先的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Club members will be given priority.","cn":"俱乐部成员享有优先权。"},{"c":"Buses have priority at this junction.","cn":"在这个路口，公共汽车有优先通行权。"},{"c":"Cleaning up the water supply is their top priority.","cn":"清洗供水系统是他们的首要任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give priority to","cn":"优先考虑；认为优先"},{"c":"top priority","cn":"最优先的"},{"c":"first priority","cn":"最优先；绝对优先权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][计]优先；优先权；[数]优先次序；优先考虑的事","ws":["precedence","preference to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prior","cn":"优先的；在先的，在前的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prior","cn":"在前，居先"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把事情按优先顺序排好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prioritize","cn":"把…区分优先次序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priority:","d":""},{"t":"priority:","d":"来自古法语priorite, 来自拉丁语prioritas."},{"t":"priority:先，前，优先，优先权","d":"词根词缀： -pri-首要 + -or形容词词尾,较…的 + -ity名词后缀"},{"t":"priority:优先权","d":"来自prior,先前的，优先的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义优先权。"}]} +{"word":"privacy","phonetic0":" ˈprɪvəsi ","phonetic1":" ˈpraɪvəsi ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐私，秘密；清静，（不受干扰的）独处；<古>隐居处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"French privacy laws are very strict.","cn":"法国的隐私法非常严格。"},{"c":"You're a menace to my privacy, Kenton.","cn":"你是个侵犯我隐私的讨厌的人，肯顿。"},{"c":"I value my privacy.","cn":"我重视自己的隐私。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"privacy policy","cn":"隐私权政策；隐私策略"},{"c":"privacy protection","cn":"秘密保护"},{"c":"right of privacy","cn":"隐私权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处","ws":["secret","confidence","mystery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privacy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privacy:隐私，私事，隐居","d":"词根词缀： -priv-私人,私下 + -acy名词词尾"},{"t":"privacy:隐私，私密","d":"来自private,私人的，私密的，-acy,名词后缀。引申词义隐私，私密。"}]} +{"word":"private","phonetic0":" ˈpraɪvət ","phonetic1":" ˈpraɪvət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私有的，自用的；（服务，行业）私营的，民营的；没有股票上市的；私下的，秘密的；（交易未涉及商业机构的）私下里的；（想法、感觉）私密的；未担任公职的，无官职的；与官职（或工作）无关的；安静的，不受打扰的；（人）内敛的，不喜欢谈论私事的；（尤指两人）单独的；私下辅导的；（教育，医疗）私立的；只有自己人明白的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、英陆军或美国海军陆战队）二等兵；<非正式> 私处，阴部（privates）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a private income.","cn":"他有一笔私人收入。"},{"c":"She now teaches only private pupils.","cn":"她现在只当私人教师。"},{"c":"The door is marked \"Private.\"","cn":"门上写着“闲人免进”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in private","cn":"私下地；秘密地"},{"c":"private enterprise","cn":"民营企业；私营企业"},{"c":"private sector","cn":"私营部门；私营成分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私人的；私有的；私下的","ws":["chamber","cabinet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"列兵；二等兵","ws":["seaman second class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"private","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privatization","cn":"私有化"},{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠船；武装民船；私掠船船长；私掠船船员"},{"c":"privateness","cn":"私人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠巡航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privatize","cn":"使私有化；使归私有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"private:私人的，个人的；私下的，秘密的；私营的，民办的","d":"词根词缀： -priv-私人,私下 + -ate形容词词尾"},{"t":"private:个人的，私有的","d":"来自拉丁语privare,使个人化，使分开，使剥离，来自privus,个人的，自己的，来自PIE*per,向前，穿过，词源同ford,first."}]} +{"word":"privilege","phonetic0":" ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特权，特殊待遇；荣幸，光荣；（富人或上层阶级的）权势；（律师、医生及其他专业人士的）保密权；言行免责权（尤指议员的权利）；<史>（授予个人，公司，某地的）特许经营权；（生活）优越"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 给予特权，特别优待；特免，免除（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He arrogated the privilege to himself alone.","cn":"他只为自己捞取特权。"},{"c":"She was cocooned in a private world of privilege.","cn":"她生活在与世隔绝的特权世界里。"},{"c":"Her attitudes solidified through privilege and habit.","cn":"由于特权和习惯,她的态度愈来愈顽固。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"special privilege","cn":"特权；特别优惠；特殊许可"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]特权；优待；基本权利","ws":["franchise","peculiar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privilege","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"privileged","cn":"享有特权的；有特别恩典的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"privileged","cn":"给予…特权；免除（privilege的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privilege:特权，特许，优惠","d":"来源于拉丁语中由privus(单独的,个体的)和lex(法规)组成的复合词privilegium(影响个体的法律),经由古法语privilege进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -priv-私人,私下 + -i- + -leg-法规 + -e"},{"t":"privilege:特权","d":"来自拉丁语privilegium,私人法律，特权，来自privus,个人的，词源同private,-leg,法律，词源同legal."},{"t":"privilege:特权","d":"它由两个词根组成，词根priv表“私人的”，用熟词private（私人的）来帮助记忆；-i-为连接字母；leg为词根“法律”，如同根词legal（合法的）等。从字面上来理解，所谓“特权”就是法律赋予的特殊的私人权利。"}]} +{"word":"prudent","phonetic0":" ˈpruːd(ə)nt ","phonetic1":" ˈpruːd(ə)nt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的，慎重的；节俭的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prudent）（法）普吕当（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is clearly prudent to take all precautions.","cn":"采取一切防范措施显然是慎重的。"},{"c":"It might be more prudent to get a second opinion before going ahead.","cn":"行动之前再征求一下意见也许更为慎重。"},{"c":"The president of the republic oscillated between a certain audacity and a prudent realism.","cn":"该共和国总统施政时而大胆，时而谨慎务实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prudent monetary policy","cn":"稳健的货币政策；谨慎的货币政策"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；精明的；节俭的","ws":["cautious","wary","provident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prudent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prudential","cn":"谨慎的；明辨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prudently","cn":"谨慎地；慎重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prudence","cn":"审慎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prudent:谨慎的，精明的","d":"来自古法语prudent,审慎的，谨慎的，来自（缩写自）拉丁语providere,预见，提前看到，提前准备，词源同provide.引申词义精明的。"},{"t":"prudent:谨慎的；有远见的","d":"先看单词provident（有先见之明的），前缀pro-表“在前，提前”；词根vid（又写作vis）表“看”，如evident（明显的）、supervise（监督）等；本意为“提前看到的”，引申为“有先见之明的”。prudent和它同源，其中\"d\"是词根vid的缩略。"}]} +{"word":"submit","phonetic0":" səbˈmɪt ","phonetic1":" səbˈmɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呈递，提交；屈服，不得已接受；建议，主张；使经受，使受到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Job applicants have to submit a specimen of handwriting.","cn":"求职者必须提交一份笔迹样本。"},{"c":"It is laid down that all candidates must submit three copies of their dissertation.","cn":"根据规定所有的学位答辩人均须提交论文一式三份。"},{"c":"They are inviting talented but unheralded movie-makers to submit examples of their work.","cn":"他们正邀请一些有才华但未得到肯定的导演提交他们的样片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"submit registration","cn":"提交登记表；提交注册"},{"c":"submit applications","cn":"提交申请"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使服从；主张；呈递","ws":["maintain","advocate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]提交；服从","ws":["put in","hand in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"从属的；次要的"},{"c":"submissive","cn":"顺从的；服从的；柔顺的"},{"c":"subordinating","cn":"连接主句和从句的；从属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"下属，下级；部属，属下"},{"c":"submission","cn":"投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭"},{"c":"submissiveness","cn":"柔顺；服从"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subordinating","cn":"使服从（subordinate的ing形式）；使成为下级"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"使……居下位；使……服从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submit:","d":""},{"t":"submit:呈送，提交；主张，建议","d":"词根词缀： sub-由下向上 + -mit-送,派"},{"t":"submit:屈服，投降，提交，递呈","d":"sub-,在下，-mit,送出，放置，词源同 emit,mission,surmise.即放在下面的，引申比喻义屈服， 投降，及引申义提交，递呈供上级决定等。"}]} +{"word":"subordinate","phonetic0":" səˈbɔːdɪnət ","phonetic1":" səˈbɔːrdɪnət ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从属的，下级的；次要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"部属，下级；从属，次要"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使从属于，使处于次要地位；使隶属，使服从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In many societies women are subordinate to men.","cn":"在许多社会中，妇女都从属于男人。"},{"c":"Sixty of his subordinate officers followed his example.","cn":"他的60个下级官员都以他为榜样。"},{"c":"He was both willing and able to subordinate all else to this aim.","cn":"他既愿意也能够让别的一切从属于这个目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subordinate body","cn":"下属机构；附属机构"},{"c":"subordinate clause","cn":"从句"},{"c":"subordinate staff","cn":"下属人员；从属人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下属，下级；部属，属下","ws":["inferior","underling"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从属的；次要的","ws":["dependent","secondary","supporting","minor","peripheral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"submissive","cn":"顺从的；服从的；柔顺的"},{"c":"subordinating","cn":"连接主句和从句的；从属的"},{"c":"subordinative","cn":"表示从属关系的；从属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"submission","cn":"投降；提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭"},{"c":"subordination","cn":"从属；附属；主从关系"},{"c":"submissiveness","cn":"柔顺；服从"},{"c":"subordinateness","cn":"下属"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subordinating","cn":"使服从（subordinate的ing形式）；使成为下级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"submit","cn":"提交；服从"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"submit","cn":"使服从；主张；呈递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subordinate:隶属的，从属的","d":"sub-,在下，-ordin,安排，顺序，词源同 order,ordinary.引申词义隶属的，从属的。"}]} +{"word":"subscribe","phonetic0":" səbˈskraɪb ","phonetic1":" səbˈskraɪb ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"订阅，订购；定期缴纳会员费; 定期捐款赞助；认购（股票）；赞成，同意；〈正式〉签署（遗嘱、合同或其他文件）；申请，注册，报名；购买（一系列演出的）联票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which journals does the library subscribe to?","cn":"图书馆订有哪些报刊？"},{"c":"Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly.","cn":"也许我应该订阅《工程季刊》。"},{"c":"If you subscribe to this newspaper, you'll get an extra magazine.","cn":"如果你订阅这份报纸，你会得到一本额外的杂志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"订阅；捐款；[经]认购；赞成；签署","ws":["sign","donate money"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"签署；赞成；捐助","ws":["ink","agree","sign","uphold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subscribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subscription","cn":"捐献；订阅；订金；签署"},{"c":"subscriber","cn":"订户；签署者；捐献者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subscribe:","d":""},{"t":"subscribe:签名；捐助，赞助","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"subscribe:定阅，定购，认购","d":"sub-,在下，-scrib,写，词源同 scribe,script.即在合同下面签字，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"subsequent","phonetic0":" ˈsʌbsɪkwənt ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌbsɪkwənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随后的，接着的；（河，谷）后成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.","cn":"后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。"},{"c":"Subsequent experiments failed to replicate these findings.","cn":"后来的实验没有得出同样的结果。"},{"c":"Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report.","cn":"这个问题的发展将在以后的报道中予以说明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subsequent events","cn":"财务报表编制后发生的事项"},{"c":"subsequent handling","cn":"后续工序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]后来的，随后的","ws":["succeeding","pursuant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsequent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subsequently","cn":"随后，其后；后来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsequent:随后的，后来的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低;后面 + -sequ-跟随 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"subsequent:随后的，随之而来的","d":"sub-,在下，在后，-seq,跟随，词源同 sequence,consequent."}]} +{"word":"substance","phonetic0":" ˈsʌbstəns ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌbstəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物质，材料；主旨，主要内容；重要性；真实性，可信性；毒品；财富，财产；实质，（实在的）东西；<哲> 实体；可靠，稳定；（哲）实体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Petrol is a volatile substance.","cn":"汽油是挥发性物质。"},{"c":"Clay is a plastic substance.","cn":"黏土是可塑物质。"},{"c":"There is some substance in what he says.","cn":"他的话是有一定根据的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in substance","cn":"实质上；基本上；事实上"},{"c":"organic substance","cn":"有机物；有机物质"},{"c":"active substance","cn":"活性物质；放射性物质；有效物质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]物质；实质；资产；主旨","ws":["matter","asset","essence","truth","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"大量的；实质的；内容充实的"},{"c":"substantive","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"substantially","cn":"实质上；大体上；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"本质；重要材料"},{"c":"substantive","cn":"名词性实词；独立存在的实体"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substance:物质，实质；财物，财产；内容，要旨，大意","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -st-站立,放置 + -ance名词词尾 → 站在下面 → 本质"},{"t":"substance:物质，物品，基础，根据，要点，实质","d":"sub-,在下，stance,站立，站姿，词源同 stand.即站在下面，构成基础，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"substantial","phonetic0":" səbˈstænʃ(ə)l ","phonetic1":" səbˈstænʃ(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的，价值巨大的；牢固的，结实的；基本的，实质性的；（饭菜）丰盛的；重要的，真实的；有地位的，富有的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made substantial donations to charity.","cn":"他做了大量的慈善捐赠。"},{"c":"They are making substantial claims for improved working conditions.","cn":"他们就改善工作条件提出了实质性要求。"},{"c":"He ate a substantial breakfast.","cn":"他吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"substantial evidence","cn":"确实证据"},{"c":"substantial savings","cn":"巨额储蓄"},{"c":"substantial shareholder","cn":"大股东；主要股东"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的；实质的；内容充实的","ws":["massive","extensive","macro","much","volume"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"本质；重要材料","ws":["essence","entity","principle","texture","interior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantive","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的"},{"c":"substantiated","cn":"实体化的；被证实了的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"substantially","cn":"实质上；大体上；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substance","cn":"物质；实质；资产；主旨"},{"c":"substantive","cn":"名词性实词；独立存在的实体"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substantiated","cn":"证明；充实（substantiate的过去分词）；使具体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substantial:","d":""},{"t":"substantial:","d":"来自古法语substantiel."},{"t":"substantial:坚固的，结实的；大量的，重大的，有重要影响的；多的，可观的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"},{"t":"substantial:大量的，重大的","d":"substance,基础，根据，-al,形容词后缀。引申比喻义大量的，重大的。拼写比较 space,spatial."}]} +{"word":"substitute","phonetic0":" ˈsʌbstɪtjuːt ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌbstɪtuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"替代品，代替物；（体育比赛中的）替补队员；令人满意的替代物，与之媲美的事物；<苏格兰，法律>副职"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用……代替；（比赛中）替换（运动员）；代替（某人的工作）；（化）取代（分子中的一个或一组原子，尤指氢原子）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"替代性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was brought on as (a) substitute after half-time.","cn":"他作为替补队员在下半场上场。"},{"c":"Jefferson entered as a substitute in the 60th minute.","cn":"杰斐逊在第60分钟时作为替补队员上了场。"},{"c":"Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.","cn":"低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极好替代品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"substitute for","cn":"代替，取代"},{"c":"substitute fuel","cn":"代用燃料"},{"c":"substitute material","cn":"代用材料，代用品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代用品；代替者","ws":["replacement","proxy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]替代","ws":["supply","fill in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代替","ws":["replace","cover for","take the place of somebody","stand in for sb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substitutable","cn":"可替换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substitution","cn":"代替；[数] 置换；代替物"},{"c":"substituting","cn":"取代；代入"},{"c":"substitutability","cn":"[计] 可代换性；[计] 可置换性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substituting","cn":"代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substitute:代替，替换","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低;副 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -e → 建在下面 → 候补"},{"t":"substitute:代替，替代","d":"sub-,在下，向上，-stit,站立，词源同 stand,institute.即站在下面的，随时准备站上去的，引申 词义代替，替代。"}]} +{"word":"subtle","phonetic0":" ˈsʌt(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌt(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不易察觉的，微妙的；敏锐的，有洞察力的；灵活的，巧妙的；含蓄的，隐晦的；<古>狡猾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But TV images require subtle gradations of light and shade.","cn":"但是电视影像需要有细微的光影变化。"},{"c":"Her paintings capture the subtle hues of the countryside in autumn.","cn":"她的油画捕捉住了秋天乡村的微妙色调。"},{"c":"The job required a subtle mind.","cn":"那项工作需要一个头脑敏锐的人去做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的","ws":["sensitive","delicate","detailed","refined","designing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subtle","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subtly","cn":"精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subtlety","cn":"微妙；敏锐；精明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"过分精细；微妙化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"使稀薄；使精细"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtle:微妙的，巧妙的，敏锐的","d":"来自古法语 subtil,来自拉丁语 subtilis,精细的，精致的，来自 sub,向下，在下，-tilis,网的， 来自 tela,网，词源同 toilet,toiletry.其字面意思可能是网中网，因此要求更巧妙的编织技术， 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"associate","phonetic0":" əˈsəʊsieɪt; əˈsəʊʃieɪt ","phonetic1":" əˈsoʊsieɪt; əˈsoʊʃieɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"联想，联系；支持，同意；交往，（尤指）混在一起"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事，伙伴；副学士，准学士；副职，副手；准会员；联想"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的，准的，非正式的；联合的，有关连的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute.","cn":"林先生是该研究所的副主任。"},{"c":"She didn't want to associate with the likes of me.","cn":"她不想与我这种类型的人交往。"},{"c":"He will remain affiliated with the firm as a special associate director.","cn":"他会作为特别副主管，继续与这家公司保持联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"associate professor","cn":"副教授"},{"c":"associate with","cn":"v. 联合；与…联系在一起；和…来往"},{"c":"associate degree","cn":"n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交往；结交","ws":["company","travel","sort","mix"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]同事，伙伴；关联的事物","ws":["brother","partner","fellow","comrade","colleague"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"联想；使联合；使发生联系","ws":["combine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；联合的","ws":["deputy","linked","vice","joint","auxiliary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"associate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"associated","cn":"关联的；联合的"},{"c":"associative","cn":"联想的；联合的；组合的"},{"c":"associable","cn":"可联想的；交感性的"},{"c":"associational","cn":"联想的；协会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"association","cn":"协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想"},{"c":"associability","cn":"可联想性；交感性"},{"c":"associateship","cn":"为准会员；准社员的职位"},{"c":"associationism","cn":"联想心理学；观念联合论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"associated","cn":"联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"associate:联合、交往","d":"发音释义：[ə'soʃɪet] vi.交往；结交vt. 联想；使联合；使发生联系n. 同事，伙伴；关联的事物adj. 副的；联合的\n 结构分析：associate = as（=ad，去）+socia（联合）+ate（动词后缀）→联合、交往\n 词源解释：socia←拉丁语sociare （联合）\n 同源词：social（社会的）；society（社会）\n 衍生词：association（协会）"},{"t":"associate:协作","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根soc, 联系，同society, 社会。"},{"t":"associate:联合，结交；加入；由...联想到","d":"词根词缀： as-临近 + -soci-联合 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"association","phonetic0":" əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn ","phonetic1":" əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协会，社团，联盟；交往，联合；联系，因果关系；联想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The association holds an annual reunion.","cn":"这个协会每年举行一次重聚会。"},{"c":"The trade association promotes ethical business practices.","cn":"这个贸易协会提倡合乎道德标准的商业行为。"},{"c":"Who is eligible to apply for membership of the association?","cn":"谁有资格申请加入这个协会？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"association with","cn":"与…的交往；与…联合"},{"c":"trade association","cn":"贸易协会；同业公会"},{"c":"in association with","cn":"与…相联系；与…联合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协会，联盟，社团；联合；[心理]联想","ws":["union","alliance","society","corporation","unity","combination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"associate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"副的；联合的"},{"c":"associated","cn":"关联的；联合的"},{"c":"associative","cn":"联想的；联合的；组合的"},{"c":"associable","cn":"可联想的；交感性的"},{"c":"associational","cn":"联想的；协会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"同事，伙伴；关联的事物"},{"c":"associability","cn":"可联想性；交感性"},{"c":"associationism","cn":"联想心理学；观念联合论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"associated","cn":"联系（associate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"交往；结交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"联想；使联合；使发生联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amount:总计","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根mount, 山，见mountain. 到山顶，汇总，总计。"},{"t":"amount:数量，数额，总数","d":"来源于拉丁语中含mont-(山)的短语ad montem(向上,向山上)。 \n 词根词缀： a-加强意义 + -mount-升,上 → 升到最高处 → 总、合"}]} +{"word":"amend","phonetic0":" əˈmend ","phonetic1":" əˈmend ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改，修订；纠正，改正；改善（土壤）的结构（或肥力）；<古>修复；改过自新"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Amend）（英、德）阿门德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-party elections.","cn":"总统同意了修正宪法并且允许多党选举。"},{"c":"To forestall is better than to amend.; Prevention is better than cure.","cn":"与其补救于已然，不如防范于未然。"},{"c":"Actually, I need to amend this.","cn":"实际上，我需要稍做修改。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make amends for","cn":"补偿；赔偿…损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修改；改善，改进","ws":["modify","to make better"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改正，改善；改过自新","ws":["go straight","straighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amendable","cn":"可修正的"},{"c":"amendatory","cn":"改正的，修正的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amendment","cn":"修正案；改善；改正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amend:修正","d":"发音释义：[ə'mend] vt. 修改；改善，改进vi. 改正，改善；改过自新\n 结构分析：amend = a（出来）+mend（错误）→从错误中出来→改过自新→修正\n 词源解释：mend←拉丁语menda（错误、缺点）←原始印欧语mend（身体缺陷）\n 同源词：emend（修订、改进）\n 衍生词：amendment（修正案、改善），mend（改善，amend的缩写）"},{"t":"amend:改善","d":"前缀a-同ex-。词根mend,虚假，缺陷，见mendacious, 虚假的。单词mend, 修理，该词缩写。"},{"t":"amend:修改，修正(议案、法规等)","d":"词源解释见mend词条。 \n 词根词缀： a-离开 + mend错误"}]} +{"word":"among","phonetic0":" əˈmʌŋ ","phonetic1":" əˈmʌŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……当中，周围是；与……在一起；……之一；在……群体中；为……所共有；彼此间；以及"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.","cn":"蜜蜂在花丛中懒洋洋地嗡嗡叫着。"},{"c":"Among sports superstars she's (the) tops.","cn":"她在超级体育明星中独占鳌头。"},{"c":"He was among the last to leave.","cn":"他是最后离开者之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from among","cn":"从…中间；从…当中"},{"c":"among others","cn":"其中；尤其；除了别的之外"},{"c":"among the rest","cn":"adv. 在其中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…中间；在…之中","ws":["in the middle of","in the midst of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的"},{"c":"amused","cn":"愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的"},{"c":"amusive","cn":"愉快的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amusingly","cn":"有趣地；好笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amusement","cn":"消遣，娱乐；乐趣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）"},{"c":"amused","cn":"逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amuse:娱乐","d":"发音释义：[ə'mjuːz] vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快\n 结构分析：amuse =a（=ad，使）+muse（凝视）→使凝视→分散注意力→娱乐、消遣\n 词源解释：muse←法语muser（凝视、沉思、四处嗅）←muse（动物的鼻口）\n 同源词：bemuse（使发呆、使困惑的）\n 衍生词：amusement（娱乐），amusing（有趣的）"},{"t":"amuse:娱乐","d":"前缀a-同ad-. muse, 沉思，思考。古义指不用干话，有时间思考学习，现指有时间休闲娱乐。比较sport, 古义不用干活，现指有时间运动。school, 古义不用干活，现指有时间读书。"},{"t":"amuse:逗","d":"amuse和希腊神话中的缪斯(muses)并没有关联,而是来源于古法语中由前缀-a和动词muser(盯着傻看)组成的amuser(款待;欺骗)。"}]} +{"word":"amount","phonetic0":" əˈmaʊnt ","phonetic1":" əˈmaʊnt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数量，量；金额，钱数；（感情、质量的）程度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到，总计（amount to）；等于，意味着（amount to）；发展成，变成（amount to）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need double the amount we already have.","cn":"我们需要现有数量的两倍。"},{"c":"The generous amount of garlic adds flavour.","cn":"大量的蒜会增添滋味。"},{"c":"Only a minute amount is needed.","cn":"只需很少的一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]总计，合计；相当于；[数]共计；产生…结果","ws":["foot","gross total"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数量；总额，[数]总数","ws":["sum","quantity of","gross","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"position","cn":"位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置"},{"c":"positivism","cn":"实证主义；实证论；积极性；武断"},{"c":"poser","cn":"难题；装腔作势者；不易处理的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pose:提出(问题)等，陈述(论点)等；造成(困难等)","d":"词根词缀： -pos-放置 + -e"},{"t":"pose:摆姿势，佯装，冒充","d":"来自古法语poser,放置，提议，来自拉丁语pausare,停止，暂停，停歇，休息，词源同pause.同时，词义与另一个拉丁词ponere的过去分词positus相混淆并大量吸收了该词词义，来自ponere,放置，摆放，词源同position,component.引申词义摆出姿势，佯装，冒充等。"},{"t":"pose:提出，提问，造成威胁","d":"缩写自oppose,对着放，反对。引申词义提问，造成威胁等。"}]} +{"word":"ample","phonetic0":" ˈæmpl ","phonetic1":" ˈæmp(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充足的，充裕的；丰满的；宽敞的，巨大的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ample）（西）安普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ample free parking is available.","cn":"有宽敞的免费停车场。"},{"c":"There was ample time to get to the airport.","cn":"有足够的时间到达机场。"},{"c":"The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.","cn":"该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ample evidence","cn":"充分证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；足够的；宽敞的","ws":["abundant","sufficient","competent","full","plenty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ample","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amply","cn":"充足地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ampleness","cn":"富裕；广大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ample:富足的","d":"发音释义：['æmpl] adj.丰富的；足够的；宽敞的\n 词源解释：ample←拉丁语amplus（大的、广阔的）\n 衍生词：amply（充足地、广大地），amplify（放大），amplitude（广大），amplification（放大）"},{"t":"ample:大量的","d":"来自词根amp, 大。"},{"t":"ample:足够的，富裕的，宽敞的，宽大的","d":"词根词缀： -ampl-大,宽 + -e \n 词义辨异：ample充足有余 >enough, sufficient足够 > adequate刚好够"}]} +{"word":"amuse","phonetic0":" əˈmjuːz ","phonetic1":" əˈmjuːz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣，（使）娱乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will amuse you.","cn":"这个会逗你笑的。"},{"c":"She suggested several ideas to help Laura amuse the twins.","cn":"她给劳拉出了一些主意，好逗这对双胞胎开心。"},{"c":"I need distractions. I need to amuse myself so I won't keep thinking about things.","cn":"我需要娱乐。我需要自我消遣，这样我才不会一直想事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快","ws":["to entertain","wile away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的"},{"c":"amused","cn":"愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的"},{"c":"amusive","cn":"愉快的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amusingly","cn":"有趣地；好笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amusement","cn":"消遣，娱乐；乐趣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）"},{"c":"amused","cn":"逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amuse:娱乐","d":"发音释义：[ə'mjuːz] vt. 娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快\n 结构分析：amuse =a（=ad，使）+muse（凝视）→使凝视→分散注意力→娱乐、消遣\n 词源解释：muse←法语muser（凝视、沉思、四处嗅）←muse（动物的鼻口）\n 同源词：bemuse（使发呆、使困惑的）\n 衍生词：amusement（娱乐），amusing（有趣的）"},{"t":"amuse:娱乐","d":"前缀a-同ad-. muse, 沉思，思考。古义指不用干话，有时间思考学习，现指有时间休闲娱乐。比较sport, 古义不用干活，现指有时间运动。school, 古义不用干活，现指有时间读书。"},{"t":"amuse:逗","d":"amuse和希腊神话中的缪斯(muses)并没有关联,而是来源于古法语中由前缀-a和动词muser(盯着傻看)组成的amuser(款待;欺骗)。"}]} +{"word":"pose","phonetic0":" pəʊz ","phonetic1":" poʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"造成，引起（威胁、危险、问题等）；提出（问题）；（为照相、画像等）摆好姿势；假扮，冒充（pose as）；（举止或穿戴）装腔作势，招摇过市；<古>把……难住，使为难"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（为拍照、画像等摆的）姿势；故作姿态，装腔作势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rearranged herself in another pose.","cn":"她重新摆了个姿势。"},{"c":"They pose a serious threat to security.","cn":"他们对安全构成严重威胁。"},{"c":"He adopted a relaxed pose for the camera.","cn":"他摆了个悠闲的姿势拍照。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"造成，形成；摆姿势；装模作样；提出…讨论","ws":["take shape","shape into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"姿势，姿态；装模作样","ws":["attitude","posture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摆姿势；佯装；矫揉造作","ws":["posture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"position","cn":"位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置"},{"c":"positivism","cn":"实证主义；实证论；积极性；武断"},{"c":"poser","cn":"难题；装腔作势者；不易处理的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pose:提出(问题)等，陈述(论点)等；造成(困难等)","d":"词根词缀： -pos-放置 + -e"},{"t":"pose:摆姿势，佯装，冒充","d":"来自古法语poser,放置，提议，来自拉丁语pausare,停止，暂停，停歇，休息，词源同pause.同时，词义与另一个拉丁词ponere的过去分词positus相混淆并大量吸收了该词词义，来自ponere,放置，摆放，词源同position,component.引申词义摆出姿势，佯装，冒充等。"},{"t":"pose:提出，提问，造成威胁","d":"缩写自oppose,对着放，反对。引申词义提问，造成威胁等。"}]} +{"word":"position","phonetic0":" pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置，方位；姿势，安置方式；处境，状况；观点，立场；地位，身份；职务，职位；名次；（队员的）职责，角色；恰当位置；阵地；持有状态；（逻辑）命题，主张"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安置，使处于；为（产品）定位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My position is quite different.","cn":"我的立场完全不同。"},{"c":"What position does he play?","cn":"他打哪个位置？"},{"c":"I hope this clarifies my position.","cn":"我希望这能阐明我的立场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leading position","cn":"基础地位；首要地位"},{"c":"geographical position","cn":"地理位置"},{"c":"in position","cn":"就位；在适当的位置；在原位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷","ws":["estate","property","treasure","worth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"占有的；所有的；所有格的；占有欲强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"所有格"},{"c":"possessor","cn":"持有人；所有人"},{"c":"possessiveness","cn":"占有；自制力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"possess","cn":"控制；使掌握；持有；迷住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possession:","d":""},{"t":"possession:","d":"来自拉丁语possessio."},{"t":"possession:所有(物)，所有权；拥有，持有；(","d":"词根词缀： pos(-poss-)能,能够 + -sess-坐 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"possession:拥有，个人物品","d":"来自possess,拥有，所有。"}]} +{"word":"positive","phonetic0":" ˈpɒzətɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈpɑːzətɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的，有信心的；积极的，建设性的；良好的，有助益的；赞成的，支持的；确信的，肯定的；完全的，绝对的；证据确凿的，明确的；阳性的；正数的，大于零的；正电的，正极的；（摄影）正片的，正像的；（语法）（形容词，副词）原级的；（主哲）实证的，实在的；（占星）（风宫，火宫）积极的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势，优点；阳性结果；正片；正极，阳极；正数；（语法）原级形容词，原级副词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I adopted a positive outlook on life.","cn":"我选择了一种积极的人生观。"},{"c":"The athlete tested positive for steroids.","cn":"这个运动员类固醇检测呈阳性。"},{"c":"Two athletes tested positive for steroids.","cn":"两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"positive effect","cn":"积极的效果；明显效果"},{"c":"positive and negative","cn":"正反；肯定和否定"},{"c":"positive attitude","cn":"积极态度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]积极的；[摄][物][数]正的，[化学][医]阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的","ws":["active","established","practical","actual","fixed","effective","sincere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"positively","cn":"肯定地；明确地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posit","cn":"假设；设想"},{"c":"positivism","cn":"实证主义；实证论；积极性；武断"},{"c":"positioner","cn":"[机] 定位器"},{"c":"positivist","cn":"实证主义者；实证哲学家"},{"c":"positivity","cn":"积极性，确实"},{"c":"positiveness","cn":"信心；肯定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"posit","cn":"安置；假定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"positive:确信的，有把握的；积极的，肯定的；正极的，阳极的；十足的，完全的","d":"词根词缀： -posit-放置 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"positive:乐观的，积极的，实证的，阳性的，正极的","d":"来自position,放置，位置，-ive,形容词后缀。即放好的，有位置的，原用于法律术语解决的，后引申诸多正面词义。"}]} +{"word":"possess","phonetic0":" pəˈzes ","phonetic1":" pəˈzes ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 拥有，持有；具有（品质或能力）；（尤指邪恶的鬼魅或精灵）缠住，迷住；受（感情）支配，受（感情）影响；了解，懂得；<文> 与（女人）性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Under state law, it is a misdemeanour to possess a firearm on school premises.","cn":"根据该州法律，在校园里拥有枪械是一种轻罪。"},{"c":"What skills should he possess?","cn":"他应该具备什么样的技能？"},{"c":"Some animals possess the characteristic of man.","cn":"有些动物具有人类的特征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"possess oneself","cn":"自制，镇静"},{"c":"possess someone of something","cn":"使某人拥有某物"},{"c":"possess of","cn":"拥有；占有"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制；使掌握；持有；迷住","ws":["contain","regulate","bit","bottle","manage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"占有的；所有的；所有格的；占有欲强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possession","cn":"拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷"},{"c":"possessive","cn":"所有格"},{"c":"possessor","cn":"持有人；所有人"},{"c":"possessiveness","cn":"占有；自制力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possess:拥有，占有","d":"来源于拉丁语中由potis(有能力的)和动词sidere(坐)组成的复合动词possidere,其意义为“当某人在控制之下时坐下”“占领”“拥有”;经古法语possesser进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： pos(-poss-)能,能够 + -sess-坐"},{"t":"possess:拥有，所有，占据，着魔","d":"来自古法语possesser,拥有，所有，使占有，来自拉丁语possidere,拥有，所有，-ss,过去分词格，来自posse,使能够，有权力，sidere,坐下，词源同sit,session.引申词义着魔，鬼神附体。"}]} +{"word":"possession","phonetic0":" pəˈzeʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" pəˈzeʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式> 拥有，持有；个人财产，所有物；持有违禁物，私藏毒品（或武器）；（对球的）控制，球权；进攻；领地，殖民地；鬼魂附体，着魔；（观点或情感的）支配，控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was booked for possession of cocaine.","cn":"他因藏有可卡因而被立案审查。"},{"c":"The car had been his proudest possession.","cn":"这辆汽车是他最引以自豪的财产。"},{"c":"This ring is my most treasured possession.","cn":"这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥有；财产；领地；自制；着迷","ws":["estate","property","treasure","worth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"possess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"占有的；所有的；所有格的；占有欲强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"possessive","cn":"所有格"},{"c":"possessor","cn":"持有人；所有人"},{"c":"possessiveness","cn":"占有；自制力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"possess","cn":"控制；使掌握；持有；迷住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"possession:","d":""},{"t":"possession:","d":"来自拉丁语possessio."},{"t":"possession:所有(物)，所有权；拥有，持有；(","d":"词根词缀： pos(-poss-)能,能够 + -sess-坐 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"possession:拥有，个人物品","d":"来自possess,拥有，所有。"}]} +{"word":"dilute","phonetic0":" daɪˈluːt ","phonetic1":" daɪˈluːt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"稀释，冲淡；削弱，降低；稀释股权；使（颜色）变淡，褪（色）；以一定比例的非熟练工替代（熟练工）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稀释了的，冲淡了的；减弱了的，淡化了的；（颜色）褪了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a clear intention to dilute black voting power.","cn":"削弱黑人选举权的意图是显而易见的。"},{"c":"Dilute the paint with water until it is the consistency of milk.","cn":"用水把颜料稀释到牛奶的黏稠度。"},{"c":"If you give your baby juice, dilute it well with cooled, boiled water.","cn":"喂婴儿果汁要用凉开水充分稀释。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dilute solution","cn":"[化]稀溶液"},{"c":"dilute acid","cn":"稀酸"},{"c":"dilute hydrochloric acid","cn":"稀盐酸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稀释的；淡的","ws":["watery","attenuant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"稀释；冲淡；削弱","ws":["break","deliquate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变稀薄；变淡","ws":["thin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dilute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diluted","cn":"稀释的；无力的"},{"c":"diluent","cn":"稀释的；冲淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dilution","cn":"稀释，冲淡；稀释法；冲淡物"},{"c":"diluent","cn":"稀释液；冲淡剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diluted","cn":"稀释（dilute的过去分词）；使减低（效果）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dilute:稀释","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-lut, 流，注入，词源同lava, deluge. 即流散，稀释。"},{"t":"dilute:冲淡，稀释","d":"词根词缀： di-分离,分开 + -lut-洗 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"dilute:稀释，冲淡","d":"前缀di-表“分离，分开”，相当于前缀dis-；词根lut表“冲洗”所以这个词字面义为“经冲洗而分开、分解”，词义引申为“稀释，冲淡”。有学者推断lotus（莲花）是同根词，词根lot也是“冲洗”，这很好理解，因为莲花“濯清涟而不妖”嘛。"}]} +{"word":"dim","phonetic0":" dɪm ","phonetic1":" dɪm ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；<非正式>愚笨的，迟钝的；前景暗淡的，不乐观的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变暗；变淡漠，失去光泽；（使）变模糊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dim）（俄）季姆，（柬）丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was dim and cool and quiet.","cn":"这房间昏暗、阴冷且安静。"},{"c":"Her future career prospects look dim.","cn":"她的前程看来很暗淡。"},{"c":"His eyesight is getting dim.","cn":"他的视力越来越差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dim sum","cn":"（汉）点心"},{"c":"dim light","cn":"微光；弱光；暗光灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","dirty","lowering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊","ws":["breathe upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变模糊，变暗淡","ws":["fog","mist"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笨蛋，傻子","ws":["simple","turkey","put","idiot","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dimmed","cn":"无效的；暗灰色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dimly","cn":"朦胧地；微暗"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dimmer","cn":"[车辆] 调光器；光暗掣；衰减器"},{"c":"dimness","cn":"微暗；不清楚；混沌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dimmed","cn":"使暗淡；变模糊（dim的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diminish","cn":"减少，缩小；变小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diminish","cn":"使减少；使变小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dim:","d":""},{"t":"dim:昏暗的","d":"来自PIE*dhem, 烟，雾，模糊，词源同dumb. dull."}]} +{"word":"diminish","phonetic0":" dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ","phonetic1":" dɪˈmɪnɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减弱，降低，减少；贬低，轻视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state.","cn":"联邦制度旨在削弱中央政府的权力。"},{"c":"Deserts in sub-Saharan Africa will diminish gradually.","cn":"撒哈拉以南非洲的沙漠将逐渐减少。"},{"c":"In zones of increased turbulence, the planes' wakes will decay more quickly and the effect will diminish.","cn":"在湍流增强的区域，飞机的尾流会消失得更快，它的效果也会减弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diminish inflammation","cn":"消炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使减少；使变小","ws":["micrify","minify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少，缩小；变小","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的"},{"c":"diminished","cn":"减弱的；减退了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"笨蛋，傻子"},{"c":"diminution","cn":"减少，降低；缩小"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diminished","cn":"减少；削弱（diminish的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"变模糊，变暗淡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diminish:","d":""},{"t":"diminish:","d":"来自古法语[[diminuer]]."},{"t":"diminish:缩减","d":"di-, 表加强。-min, 小，词源同minus,minute. 即缩小，缩减。"},{"t":"diminish:缩小，减少，递减","d":"英语diminish是两个废弃词汇diminue和minish的混合体。diminue经古法语diminuer来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词minuere(缩小,减少)组成的复合动词diminuere(把...分成小片)。minish经通俗拉丁语minutiare和古法语menuiser,来源于拉丁语动词minuere(缩小,减少)的过去分词minutus。 \n 词根词缀： di-分离,分开 + -min-小 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"amateur","phonetic0":" ˈæmətə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈæmətər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"业余爱好者；生手，外行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非专业的，业余爱好的；不熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a keen amateur photographer.","cn":"她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。"},{"c":"Brian considered Sam a lightweight, a real amateur.","cn":"布赖恩认为萨姆是个无足轻重的人，是个真正的业余选手。"},{"c":"She also played the viola in some amateur orchestras.","cn":"她也曾在一些业余管弦乐队拉过中提琴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amateur radio","cn":"业余无线电；业余无线电爱好者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好者；业余爱好者；外行","ws":["lover","fan"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"业余的；外行的","ws":["strange","leisure","lay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amateur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amateurish","cn":"业余的；不熟练的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amateurism","cn":"业余性；非职业的作为；业余特点；业余主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amateur:","d":""},{"t":"amateur:业余爱好者","d":"发音释义：[ˈæmətər] n. 爱好者；业余爱好者；外行adj. 业余的；外行的\n 结构分析：amateur = ama（喜爱）+ teur（的人）→爱好者\n 词源解释：ama←拉丁语amare（喜爱）\n 同源词：amour（恋情、奸情），amorous（多情的、爱情的、情色的），amity（友好关系），amiable（和蔼可亲的）\n 衍生词：amateurish（业余的、外行的）"},{"t":"amateur:业余爱好者","d":"词根am, 爱，原指爱好，后带有贬义。"},{"t":"amateur:业余爱好者","d":"amateur 业余爱好者\nAmateur 直接借自法语,而法语词则源于拉丁语amator‘lover'，其词根为amare‘love'，故严格地说amateur的意思应为“爱好者”，而今多指“业余爱好者”，即不是为了钱而出于喜爱去从事某项活动或研究的人。love用于网球等比赛中的词义正是据此产生的。英语有个古老的词组play for the money or play for love，其中play for love逐渐转义为play for nothing。因此两个多世纪以来love一直被用以表示“零分”。关于这一点还有一种解释,认为在网球从法国传人英国时，love即被赋予此义。由于数字O形似蛋,所以法国人用意为“蛋”的loeuf来表示”零分\"。英国人读错音,并将它同发音近似的love相联系，久而久之就变为love."},{"t":"amateur:业余爱好者","d":"词根词缀： -am-爱 + -ateur(-ator)名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"amaze","phonetic0":" əˈmeɪz ","phonetic1":" əˈmeɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊奇，使惊愕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You never cease to amaze me!","cn":"你总能让我感到惊奇！"},{"c":"He never ceases to amaze me.","cn":"他总让我惊喜不断。"},{"c":"It never ceases to amaze me what some people will do for money.","cn":"有些人为了钱什么都干得出来，这一直使我惊愕不已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使吃惊","ws":["take aback","take by surprise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"令人惊异的"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"惊奇的，吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amazingly","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amazement","cn":"惊异；惊愕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amaze:惊奇","d":"前缀a-, 此处加强语气。maze, 迷宫。"},{"t":"amaze:使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹","d":"在古英语中为amasian(使震惊,打晕),借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语。 \n 同源词：maze"}]} +{"word":"ambiguous","phonetic0":" æmˈbɪɡjuəs ","phonetic1":" æmˈbɪɡjuəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模棱两可的，有歧义的；不明朗的，不确定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His role has always been ambiguous.","cn":"他的角色一直不明确。"},{"c":"The wording was deliberately ambiguous.","cn":"这里的措辞故意模棱两可。"},{"c":"This agreement is very ambiguous and open to various interpretations.","cn":"这个协议非常模棱两可，可以有多种解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊不清的；[数]引起歧义的","ws":["blurred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambiguous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ambiguously","cn":"含糊不清地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambiguous:","d":""},{"t":"ambiguous:模棱两可的","d":"发音释义：[æm'bɪgjʊəs] adj. 模棱两可的；引起歧义的\n 结构分析：ambiguous = ambi（四处）+ gu（带领）+ous（形容词后缀）→四处漫游的→指向不明的、模棱两可的\n 词源解释：ambi←拉丁语ambi（四处、周围）；gu←拉丁语agere （带领）\n 同源词：ambiguity（模棱两可的话、含糊）"},{"t":"ambiguous:模棱两可的，含糊其词的","d":"使用ambiguous 一词的第一人似乎是英国人文主义者奠尔( Sir Thomas More，1477 -1535)，他在《关于异端的对话》(A DiaLogue Concerning Heresies，1528)一书中写道：“If it were now doubtful and ambiguous whether the church of Christ were in the right rule of doctrine or not.”该词来自拉丁语ambiguus‘doubtful’，而ambiguus又是从动词ambigere‘go／drive round’派生出来的。其成分ambi-含有both ways（二者，二）之意，故ambiguous被用以表示“模棱两可的”或“含糊其词的”。 ambi-已被作为前缀吸收到英语中来，用以构成新词，如ambisextrous（不分男女的，对两性都有吸引力的），ambidextrous（两手都善用的）等。"},{"t":"ambiguous:含糊的，模棱两可的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ambi-(在…周围)和基本动词agere(驾驶,引导)组成的复合词ambigere (争论,犹豫)派生的ambiguus(可改变的,摇摆的,有争议的)。 \n 词根词缀： -amb-在…周围 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -uous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ambition","phonetic0":" æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追求的目标，抱负；雄心，野心；干劲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"追求，有……野心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It had been her lifelong ambition.","cn":"这是她终身追求的目标。"},{"c":"He was corrupted by power and ambition.","cn":"权力与野心使他腐化堕落。"},{"c":"We must fight low expectations because they stultify ambition.","cn":"我们一定要摆脱较低的期望，因为它们会磨灭我们的志向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野心，雄心；抱负，志向","ws":["careerism","aspiration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追求；有…野心","ws":["pursue","pursuit","go after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambitious","cn":"野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ambitiously","cn":"雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambitiousness","cn":"不凡的抱负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambition:（野心）：古代政客四处拉票的行为","d":"英语单词ambition源自拉丁语ambitio，意思是“四处走”，其中的amb后来成为了英语词根，表示“走”，如救护车ambulance本意就是四处走的医院。ambition本来仅仅指以前的政客四处奔走发表演说拉选票的行为。在古罗马时期，谋求官职的人就像今天参加竞选活动的人一样，到处发表演说争取选票。政客拉选票自然是为了实现自己的政治抱负，所以ambition从“四处走”的基本意义中又引申出“野心、政治抱负”的含义，原本含有贬义，但现在已经变成中性词，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。\nambition： [æm'bɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心、雄心、抱负vi.追求，有……的野心\nambitious： [æm'bɪʃəs] adj.野心勃勃的，有雄心的。"},{"t":"ambition:目标","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。词根it , 走。向周围走，向外走，目标。"},{"t":"ambition:野心，雄心","d":"词根词缀： -amb-行走 + -it-行,走 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ambitious","phonetic0":" æmˈbɪʃəs ","phonetic1":" æmˈbɪʃəs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有抱负的，野心勃勃的；费劲的，艰巨的；热望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is ambitious and susceptible to flattery.","cn":"他雄心勃勃，而且很喜欢听恭维话。"},{"c":"For socially ambitious couples this is a problem.","cn":"对在社会地位方面有野心的夫妇来说，这是个问题。"},{"c":"Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.","cn":"克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野心勃勃的；有雄心的；热望的；炫耀的","ws":["thirsty","eager-beaver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambition","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ambitiously","cn":"雄心勃勃地；劲头十足地；热切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambition","cn":"野心，雄心；抱负，志向"},{"c":"ambitiousness","cn":"不凡的抱负"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ambition","cn":"追求；有…野心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambitious:有雄心的，野心勃勃的","d":"词根词缀： -amb-行走 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"ambitious:有目标的，有野心的","d":"ambition,目标，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bubble","phonetic0":" ˈbʌb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈbʌb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气泡，泡沫；经济泡沫；（欲表达的）一点感情；气泡框；泡状物；安全的地方（或位置）；泡螺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒泡，沸腾；发出冒泡的声音；忙碌，活跃；兴奋，激动；（情绪、感情等）涌动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Add the white wine and let it bubble up.","cn":"加入白葡萄酒，让它产生泡沫。"},{"c":"The water in the pan was beginning to bubble.","cn":"锅里的水开始冒泡。"},{"c":"At the time the telecoms bubble was at its height.","cn":"当时电信业的泡沫正处于极度膨胀时期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bubble economy","cn":"泡沫经济"},{"c":"air bubble","cn":"气泡；砂眼"},{"c":"bubble burst","cn":"泡沫破灭；泡泡破了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶","ws":["foam","yeast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声","ws":["boil","intumesce"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说","ws":["gush over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bubbly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bubbly","cn":"起泡的；多泡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bubbly","cn":"香槟酒"},{"c":"bubbling","cn":"冒泡，[化工] 鼓泡；气泡形成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bubble:泡沫","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"bubble:泡，水泡，气泡；[喻]虚假，骗局","d":"现代词汇。"}]} +{"word":"budget","phonetic0":" ˈbʌdʒɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈbʌdʒɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预算；政府预算案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定预算，制定开支计划；计划，安排"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的，经济型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a very tight budget.","cn":"我们的预算很紧。"},{"c":"I'm learning how to budget.","cn":"我正在学习怎样编制预算。"},{"c":"Tax cuts may unbalance the budget.","cn":"税收减少可能使预算失去平衡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"budget deficit","cn":"预算赤字"},{"c":"budget for","cn":"为…作预算"},{"c":"project budget","cn":"项目预算，工程预算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]预算，预算费","ws":["spend"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安排，预定；把…编入预算","ws":["place in","engage","settle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的","ws":["low-cost","penny-a-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"budget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"budgetary","cn":"预算的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"budget:（预算）：装财务预算书的皮包","d":"英语单词budget源自法语bougette（小钱包），是古法语bouge（钱包）的指小形式。后缀-et表示“小”，如widget（小部件、小工具）、closet（小房间）、bullet（子弹，小球）。\n单词budget原本表示小钱包，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮质的钱包。那么，它的意思是如何从“皮包”变成“预算”的呢？原来，在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常将预算材料事先装在一个皮包中，在会场上再从皮包中掏出来。所以当时的人们就用“open the budget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）来表示“提出预算”。时间长了，budget一词的意思就逐渐从“装预算材料的皮包”转变为“预算”本身了。\nbudget： ['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算，预算费vt.安排，预定，把……编入预算vi.编制预算adj.廉价的"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"发音释义：['bʌdʒɪt] n.预算；预算费vi.编制预算；vt.把…编入预算\n 结构分析：budget= budge（皮包）+et（指小形式）→小皮包→装预算的小皮包→预算\n 词源解释：budge←古法语bouge（皮包）\n 单词budget原本表示小钱包，后来泛指任何尺寸的钱包，尤其是皮质的钱包。在过去，英国财政大臣到议会提请审批财政预算时，通常将预算材料事先装在一个皮包中，在会场上再从皮包中掏出来。所以当时的人们就用“open the budget”（打开皮包拿出预算材料）来表示“提出预算”。时间长了，budget一词的意思就逐渐从“装预算材料的皮包”转变为“预算”本身了。\n 词组习语：budget for（为…做预算）；on a budget（精打细算）；tight budget（紧张的预算）"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"来自拉丁词bulga, 皮袋子，钱夹。词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。预算来自钱夹比喻义。比较 bourse, 钱夹，股票交易所。"},{"t":"budget:预算","d":"来源于古法语bougette(小皮包)。"}]} +{"word":"build","phonetic0":" bɪld ","phonetic1":" bɪld ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"建造，修建；发展，建立；逐渐增强"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体形，体格；（尤指车辆的）造型，构造；构件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are no plans to build new offices.","cn":"现在没有建新办公楼的计划。"},{"c":"We're going to build a house on this lot.","cn":"我们打算在这块地上建造一座房子。"},{"c":"They have permission to build 200 new houses.","cn":"他们得到建200座新房的许可。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"build up","cn":"增进，加强"},{"c":"build on","cn":"依赖，依靠…；建立于；把…建立于…；以…为基础"},{"c":"build in","cn":"插入；嵌入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建立；建筑","ws":["establish","found","constitute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"建筑；建造","ws":["engineer","put up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"构造；体形；体格","ws":["formation","constructing","fabric","structure","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"build","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"built","cn":"身段优美的；…建成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建筑物"},{"c":"builder","cn":"建筑者；建立者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）"},{"c":"built","cn":"建造（build的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"build:建造","d":"来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住。词源同booth, bothy."},{"t":"build:建造，建筑；发展；积聚，扩大","d":"来源于日耳曼语buthlam,进入古英语为bold(房子),动词byldan(建房子)基于此产生,后语义逐步扩展为建各种设施。"}]} +{"word":"business","phonetic0":" ˈbɪznəs ","phonetic1":" ˈbɪznəs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商业，买卖，生意；商务，公事；公司，企业；行业，职业；事务，职责；私事；事情；消费；系列事件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The business seems legit.","cn":"这笔生意看起来是合法的。"},{"c":"They flew business class.","cn":"他们乘坐商务舱旅行。"},{"c":"Business was booming.","cn":"生意兴隆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business card","cn":"名片；商务名片"},{"c":"in business","cn":"经商；在经营；在商界"},{"c":"business philosophy","cn":"经营理念，经营哲学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商业；生意；[贸易]交易；事情","ws":["commerce","thing","trade","affair","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"business","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"businessmen","cn":"生意人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"business:商务","d":"busy的名词形式。"},{"t":"business:生意，事务","d":"business源自古英语bisignis，而bisignis由bisig‘busy’和-nis‘-ness’构成，相当于“busyness”，含有being busyabout something（忙碌）之义。business在词义上几经演变，由最原始的“焦虑”、“关心”到后来的“活动”、“勤勉”，直至现代英语的“生意”、“事务”、“职责”、“工商企业”等义。"},{"t":"business:商业，生意；事物，业务，职责","d":"词根词缀： busy繁忙的(y→i) + -ness名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compress","phonetic0":" kəmˈpres ","phonetic1":" kəmˈpres ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）压紧，压缩；精简，浓缩；压缩（文件）；缩短（时间）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（止血、减痛等的）敷布，压布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This system uses powerful microchips to compress huge amounts of data onto a CD-ROM.","cn":"这一系统使用功能强大的微芯片来把大量数据压缩到CD-ROM上。"},{"c":"The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.","cn":"垃圾桶还可以压缩垃圾，这样就会占用更少的空间。"},{"c":"The sheep, horses, goats and pigs brought by Europeans, however, have hard hooves, which compress the thin soil and cause erosion.","cn":"然而，欧洲人带来的绵羊、马、山羊和猪却有着坚硬的蹄子，这压紧了稀薄的土壤并导致了水土流失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot compress","cn":"热敷法"},{"c":"cold compress","cn":"冷敷法；冷敷布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简","ws":["impact","pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressed","cn":"被压缩的；扁平的"},{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compression","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫"},{"c":"compressor","cn":"压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医] 压迫器"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compress:压缩","d":"com-, 强调。-press, 压。"},{"t":"compress:压缩，浓缩","d":"词根词缀： com-共同,一起 + -press-压"}]} +{"word":"comprise","phonetic0":" kəmˈpraɪz ","phonetic1":" kəmˈpraɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包括，包含；构成，组成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Older people comprise a large proportion of those living in poverty.","cn":"在那些生活贫困的人中，老年人占有很大的比例。"},{"c":"People with disabilities comprise a large part of the population.","cn":"残疾人占人口的很大一部分。"},{"c":"These finds, together with later finds, comprise all that experts know about Minoan culture.","cn":"这些发现，连同之后的发现，是专家对米诺斯文化的全部了解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be comprised of","cn":"由…组成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含；由…组成","ws":["involve","contain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentration","cn":"浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）"},{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concenter","cn":"聚集于一点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concenter","cn":"集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentrate:","d":""},{"t":"concentrate:集中","d":"con-, 强调。-center, 中心。"},{"t":"concentrate:集中，专心；浓缩","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -centr- 中心 + -ate 动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compromise","phonetic0":" ˈkɒmprəmaɪz ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːmprəmaɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"折中，妥协；妥协方案，折中办法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"妥协，让步；危及，损害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I refuse to compromise my principles.","cn":"我拒绝在原则问题上妥协。"},{"c":"Neither side is prepared to compromise.","cn":"双方都不愿意妥协。"},{"c":"Compromise is an inevitable part of life.","cn":"妥协是生活不可避免的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reach a compromise","cn":"达成妥协"},{"c":"make a compromise","cn":"妥协；折衷；做出让步"},{"c":"missouri compromise","cn":"密苏里妥协案"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妥协；危害","ws":["harm","meet someone halfway"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"妥协；让步","ws":["meet someone halfway","come to terms with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妥协，和解；折衷","ws":["accommodation","reconciliation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compromise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compromising","cn":"妥协的；让步的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"compromising","cn":"妥协；让步（compromise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compromise:妥协","d":"com-, 强调。-promise, 承诺。即相互承诺的，互退一步相互有所妥协的。"},{"t":"compromise:妥协，折中方法","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + pro-前 + mis(-mit-)送,派 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conceive","phonetic0":" kənˈsiːv ","phonetic1":" kənˈsiːv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"构思，设想；使受孕，怀孕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is unable to conceive.","cn":"她不能怀孕。"},{"c":"Women, he says, should give up alcohol before they plan to conceive.","cn":"他说女人在计划怀孕前应该戒酒。"},{"c":"It is impossible to conceive of a self arising outside of social experience.","cn":"我们不可能设想一个在社会经验之外产生的自我。（自我和社会是密不可分的。）"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conceive of","cn":"设想；想象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀孕；构思；以为；持有","ws":["design","hold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"怀孕；设想；考虑","ws":["allow","think of","think about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceptual","cn":"概念上的"},{"c":"conceptional","cn":"想象的；概念上的"},{"c":"conceptive","cn":"概念上的；有想像力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceptually","cn":"概念地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concept","cn":"观念，概念"},{"c":"conceptualization","cn":"概念化；化为概念"},{"c":"conceptualism","cn":"概念论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"使概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"使…概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concrete:混凝土的，具体的","d":"con-, 强调。-cre, 生长，创造，词源同create, crescent. 即长到一起的，聚合成块的。"},{"t":"concrete:混凝土","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -cret-生长 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"concentrate","phonetic0":" ˈkɒns(ə)ntreɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːns(ə)ntreɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中注意力，聚精会神；使集中，聚集；浓缩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浓缩物，浓缩液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At work you need to be able to concentrate.","cn":"工作时你要能专心。"},{"c":"We need to concentrate on our core business.","cn":"我们需要集中在核心业务上。"},{"c":"I am leaving to concentrate on writing fiction.","cn":"我要离开去专心写小说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集中；[物]浓缩；全神贯注；聚集","ws":["focus","collect","mass","crowd"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集中；[物]浓缩","ws":["centre","localise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]浓缩，精选；浓缩液","ws":["compression","solidification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentration","cn":"浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）"},{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concenter","cn":"聚集于一点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concenter","cn":"集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentrate:","d":""},{"t":"concentrate:集中","d":"con-, 强调。-center, 中心。"},{"t":"concentrate:集中，专心；浓缩","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -centr- 中心 + -ate 动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"concept","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnsept ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnsept ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念，观念"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（围绕）某主题的；为表达一种想法而创造的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>想象，设想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten years on, the original concept was wearing well.","cn":"十年过去，最初的观念依然适用。"},{"c":"The concept of saturation marketing makes perfect sense.","cn":"饱和营销的概念很有道理。"},{"c":"It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.","cn":"这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new concept","cn":"新概念"},{"c":"basic concept","cn":"基本概念；本义"},{"c":"design concept","cn":"设计理念；设计构思；设计原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观念，概念","ws":["idea","sense","notion","construct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceptual","cn":"概念上的"},{"c":"conceptional","cn":"想象的；概念上的"},{"c":"conceptive","cn":"概念上的；有想像力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceptually","cn":"概念地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conception","cn":"怀孕；概念；设想；开始"},{"c":"conceptualization","cn":"概念化；化为概念"},{"c":"conceptualism","cn":"概念论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"使概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"使…概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concept:概念","d":"con-, 强调。-cept, 词源同cap, 抓住，理解，词源同capable. 指形成思想和概念的。"},{"t":"concept:概念，观念，思想","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -cept-拿"}]} +{"word":"conception","phonetic0":" kənˈsepʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" kənˈsepʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念，观念；想出，构想；受孕，怀孕；创始"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My conception of a garden was based on gardens I had visited in England.","cn":"我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰参观过的一些花园的。"},{"c":"The plan was brilliant in its conception but failed because of lack of money.","cn":"尽管这计划构想绝妙，但终因资金不足而告流产。"},{"c":"This entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.","cn":"整个概念在科学上是不准确的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[妇产]怀孕；概念；设想；开始","ws":["idea","threshold","pregnancy","beginning","opening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceptual","cn":"概念上的"},{"c":"conceptional","cn":"想象的；概念上的"},{"c":"conceptive","cn":"概念上的；有想像力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceptually","cn":"概念地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concept","cn":"观念，概念"},{"c":"conceptualization","cn":"概念化；化为概念"},{"c":"conceptualism","cn":"概念论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"使概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"使…概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"concern","phonetic0":" kənˈsɜːn ","phonetic1":" kənˈsɜːrn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"担心，忧虑；使人担忧的事物；关心，关爱；重要的事物，关心的事；（某人）负责的事，涉及的事；公司，企业；<非正式>复杂的物体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no cause for concern.","cn":"没有理由担忧。"},{"c":"He assumed an air of concern.","cn":"他装出关心的样子。"},{"c":"I didn't concern myself with politics.","cn":"我不关心政治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concern oneself","cn":"◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用)"},{"c":"of concern","cn":"重要的；具有意义"},{"c":"concern about","cn":"对…表示担心/忧虑；使（自己）关心…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涉及，关系到；使担心","ws":["deal with","to relate to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系；关心；关心的事","ws":["relationship","connection","attention","consideration","bearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concerned","cn":"有关的；关心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concernedly","cn":"担心地；关心公众事务地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concerned","cn":"关心（concern的过去时和过去分词）；与…有关"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concern:影响，涉及","d":"con-, 强调。-cern, 分开，筛选，词源同discern, crisis. 即区分开的，关心自己那一部分的。"},{"t":"concern:涉及，有关；使关心，使担心","d":"来源于拉丁语动词cernere(判断,区分)的复合词concernere(混到一起以备筛选),concernere曾一度和cernere具有接近的意义(区分,决定),\"有关,使担心\"的意义出现在16和17世纪。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + -cern-判断,决定"}]} +{"word":"concise","phonetic0":" kənˈsaɪs ","phonetic1":" kənˈsaɪs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简明的，简洁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burton's text is concise and informative.","cn":"伯顿的文章文字简洁、内容丰富。"},{"c":"Good science also requires contextual understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.","cn":"好的科学也需要对语境的理解、清晰的解释和简洁的表达。"},{"c":"But good science also requires contextual understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.","cn":"但是好的科学也需要对上下文的理解，清晰的解释和简洁的表达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简明的，简洁的","ws":["brief","compact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concisely","cn":"简明地，简洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conciseness","cn":"简明，简洁；切除"},{"c":"concision","cn":"简洁，简明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concise:","d":""},{"t":"concise:简洁的","d":"con-, 强调。-cise, 砍，切，词源同decide, excise."},{"t":"concise:简明的，简要的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强 + -cis-切 + -e"}]} +{"word":"concrete","phonetic0":" ˈkɒŋkriːt ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnkriːt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确实的，具体的；实在的，有形的；混凝土的；物质的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混凝土"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用混凝土覆盖（或做成）；<旧>（使）凝固，（使）凝结；使真实（化），使具体（化）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sat on the concrete floor.","cn":"我们坐在混凝土地板上。"},{"c":"The concrete was ready mixed.","cn":"混凝土是搅拌好的。"},{"c":"I had no concrete evidence.","cn":"我当时没有明确而具体的证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]混凝土的；实在的，具体的；有形的","ws":["honest","effective","real"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝结","ws":["to freeze","clot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"具体物；凝结物","ws":["coagulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concrete","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concretely","cn":"具体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concreteness","cn":"具体；具体性；确实"},{"c":"concretion","cn":"结石；凝固；凝固物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concretise","cn":"（英）使…具体化（等于concretize）"},{"c":"concretize","cn":"使有形化；使具体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concrete:混凝土的，具体的","d":"con-, 强调。-cre, 生长，创造，词源同create, crescent. 即长到一起的，聚合成块的。"},{"t":"concrete:混凝土","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -cret-生长 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conclude","phonetic0":" kənˈkluːd ","phonetic1":" kənˈkluːd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"断定，推断出；结束，终止；达成，做成，完成；<美>决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you conclude from that?","cn":"你从这件事中得出了什么结论？"},{"c":"So what can we conclude from this debate?","cn":"那么从这场辩论中我们能推断出什么呢？"},{"c":"The competitors cantered into the arena to conclude the closing ceremony.","cn":"赛手们慢跑进入比赛场地，结束了闭幕式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conclude with","cn":"以…结束"},{"c":"conclude a contract","cn":"订立合同"},{"c":"conclude an agreement","cn":"达成协议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推断；决定，[劳经]作结论；结束","ws":["understand","condition"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推断；断定；决定","ws":["deduce from","draw the conclusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluded","cn":"推论的"},{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conclusively","cn":"最后地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusion","cn":"结论；结局；推论"},{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concluded","cn":"结束；推断；作结论（conclude的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conclude:结论","d":"con-, 强调。-clud, 关闭，词源同close, clause."},{"t":"conclude:结束，终止；缔结，议定；断定，下结论","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conclusion","phonetic0":" kənˈkluːʒn ","phonetic1":" kənˈkluːʒ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结论，推论；结局，结尾；缔结，商定；（根据所给前提得出的）命题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What led you to this conclusion?","cn":"你是如何得出这个结论的？"},{"c":"Few will argue with this conclusion.","cn":"很少有人会不同意这个结论。"},{"c":"The judge's conclusion was plainly wrong.","cn":"法官的结论显然是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conclusion","cn":"总之；最后"},{"c":"draw a conclusion","cn":"得出结论；作结论"},{"c":"come to a conclusion","cn":"得出结论；告终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结论；结局；推论","ws":["outcome","ending","consequence","verdict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluded","cn":"推论的"},{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concluded","cn":"结束；推断；作结论（conclude的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conference:","d":""},{"t":"conference:","d":"来自中世纪法语conférence, 来自中世纪拉丁语conferentia, 来自拉丁语conferens."},{"t":"conference:会议","d":"来自confer, 商谈。"},{"t":"conference:讨论会，(正式)会议","d":"词根词缀： con-一起 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 把意见等拿到一起来 → 会议"}]} +{"word":"concurrent","phonetic0":" kənˈkʌrənt ","phonetic1":" kənˈkɜːrənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并存的，同时发生的；同意的，一致的；（两个或两个以上徒刑判决）同时执行的；（三条或三条以上线）共点的，会合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"共点；同时发生的事件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has been frequently assumed, but not proved, that the majority of the migrants in what has come to be called the Great Migration came from rural areas and were motivated by two concurrent factors.","cn":"人们常常假设，但没有证据证明，在所谓的“大迁移”中，大多数移民来自农村地区，这是由两个同时发生的因素推动的。"},{"c":"Galerie St. Etienne is holding three concurrent exhibitions.","cn":"圣·艾蒂安美术馆在同时举办3场展览。"},{"c":"He will actually be serving three concurrent five-year sentences.","cn":"实际上他要同期服3个5年的刑期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concurrent engineering","cn":"并行工程；同步工程"},{"c":"concurrent processing","cn":"同作处理；并行处理"},{"c":"concurrent post","cn":"n. 兼职"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]并发的；一致的；[统计]同时发生的","ws":["united","consistent","corresponding","matching","uniform"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]共点；[统计]同时发生的事件","ws":["common point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concurring","cn":"同时发生的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concurrently","cn":"兼；同时发生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concurrence","cn":"同时发生；赞同；合作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concurring","cn":"一致；合作；同时发生（concur的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concur","cn":"同意；一致；互助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confess:坦承","d":"con-, 强调。-fess, 说，交谈，词源同phone, profess."},{"t":"confess:承认，供认，坦白，忏悔","d":"来源于拉丁语动词comfateri(承认)的过去分词confessus,comfateri由前缀com-(加强意义)和fateri(承认)组成。fateri 为拉丁语fari(说)的派生词。 \n -fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： con-共同 + -fess-表白"}]} +{"word":"confer","phonetic0":" kənˈfɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" kənˈfɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"授予，赋予；商讨，交换意见"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Confer）（英）康弗 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.","cn":"他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。"},{"c":"I will now confer a benefit on him.","cn":"我现在要帮他一个忙。"},{"c":"As any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.","cn":"正如任何老年病房所显示的那样，这与赋予病人持久的行动、意识和自主权是不一样的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confer with","cn":"协商；交换意见"},{"c":"confer on","cn":"vt. 授给（授予）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授予；给予","ws":["afford","award","allow","grant","deal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"协商","ws":["arrange","treat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conference","cn":"会议；协商；讨论；联盟"},{"c":"conferment","cn":"（学位、荣誉的）授予；给予；商量"},{"c":"conferrer","cn":"授予者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confer:商谈，协商，授予，颁发","d":"1.商谈，来自con-, 强调，-fer, 谈话，交谈，来自PIE*bha, 说，词源同confab, phone, for(拉丁词，说，讲)。\n 2.con-, 强调。-fer, 携带，词源同bring, infer. 指带来，授予。"},{"t":"confer:交换意见，商谈，商讨","d":"词根词缀： con-一起 + -fer-携带,拿取 → 拿到一起 → 把意见等拿到一起来就是\"交换意见\"、\"商讨\";把学位/荣誉证书和某人拿到一起，就是\"授予某人(学位/荣誉)\""}]} +{"word":"conference","phonetic0":" ˈkɒnfərəns ","phonetic1":" ˈkɑːnfərəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大型、正式的）会议，研讨会；（小型正式的）商讨，讨论；体育协会（或联合会）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a good-humoured conference.","cn":"会议的气氛很愉快。"},{"c":"Such threats could scuttle the peace conference.","cn":"这样的威胁可能会破坏和平会议。"},{"c":"There are daily conference calls with Washington.","cn":"与华盛顿方面有每日电话会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]流行的；传染性的","ws":["popular","fashionable","going","ruling","pop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行","ws":["infection","infectious disease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epidemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epidemiological","cn":"流行病学的"},{"c":"epidemiologic","cn":"流行病学的；传染病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epidemiology","cn":"流行病学；传染病学"},{"c":"epidemiologist","cn":"流行病学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epidemic:","d":""},{"t":"epidemic:流行的","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-demo, 人民，词源同demotic, democracy."},{"t":"epidemic:流行性的；传染的","d":"词根词缀： epi- 在…之间 + -dem-人民 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"confess","phonetic0":" kənˈfes ","phonetic1":" kənˈfes ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"供认，招供；承认，坦白；忏悔，告解；聆听忏悔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We persuaded her to confess her crime.","cn":"我们说服她坦白她的罪行。"},{"c":"She was reluctant to confess her ignorance.","cn":"她不愿意承认自己无知。"},{"c":"\"I confess to being a big wuss,\" she admitted.","cn":"“我承认我是个胆小鬼。”她实话实说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；[法]供认","ws":["accept","recognize","agree","acknowledge","grant"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；[法]供认","ws":["accept","recognize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confessional","cn":"忏悔的；自白的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confessedly","cn":"公开承认地；明白供认地；自称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confession","cn":"忏悔，告解；供认"},{"c":"confessional","cn":"忏悔室；告解室"},{"c":"confessor","cn":"忏悔者；为信教而被迫害的教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confess:坦承","d":"con-, 强调。-fess, 说，交谈，词源同phone, profess."},{"t":"confess:承认，供认，坦白，忏悔","d":"来源于拉丁语动词comfateri(承认)的过去分词confessus,comfateri由前缀com-(加强意义)和fateri(承认)组成。fateri 为拉丁语fari(说)的派生词。 \n -fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： con-共同 + -fess-表白"}]} +{"word":"epic","phonetic0":" ˈepɪk ","phonetic1":" ˈepɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（讲述英雄冒险经历的）叙事诗，史诗；史诗般的书籍（或电影等）；壮举，惊人之举；<非正式>特别耗时费力的事（或活动）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"史诗般的；漫长而艰难的；宏大的，壮丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their four-hour match on Centre Court was an epic.","cn":"他们在中心球场历时四个小时的比赛是一个壮举。"},{"c":"The film is long and dramatic but does not quite earn the epithet 'epic'.","cn":"这部影片篇幅长，戏剧性强，不过还不能誉为“史诗”。"},{"c":"There are a number of distinguishing characteristics by which you can identify a Hollywood epic.","cn":"通过其诸多与众不同的特点,你可以识别出好莱坞的史诗影片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"epic poetry","cn":"史诗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"史诗的，叙事诗的","ws":["rhapsodical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"史诗；叙事诗；史诗般的作品","ws":["epos","heroic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epical","cn":"英勇的；叙事诗的；有重大历史意义的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epic:史诗","d":"来自PIE*wekw, 说，叙述，词源同voice, invoke."},{"t":"epic:史诗","d":"词根-ep-指“说”，同根词：epos（叙事诗）、epopee（叙事诗）、orthoepy（正音学）；Calliope是希腊神话中司雄辩和叙事诗的女神，其中-op-是-ep-的变体。关于orthoepy（正音学），前缀ortho-指“正，直”，如orthodontist（牙齿矫正医师）、orthogonal（直角的）。"}]} +{"word":"epidemic","phonetic0":" ˌepɪˈdemɪk ","phonetic1":" ˌepɪˈdemɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行病，传染病；（迅速的）盛行，蔓延"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盛行的，泛滥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, doctors are fearing a worldwide epidemic.","cn":"如今，医生们在担心一次世界性的流行。"},{"c":"Hospitals were already fully extended because of the epidemic.","cn":"这场流行病已使各医院以最大负荷运转。"},{"c":"Health officials have successfully confined the epidemic to the Tabatinga area.","cn":"卫生官员们已经成功地将该传染病控制在塔巴廷加地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]流行的；传染性的","ws":["popular","fashionable","going","ruling","pop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行","ws":["infection","infectious disease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epidemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epidemiological","cn":"流行病学的"},{"c":"epidemiologic","cn":"流行病学的；传染病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epidemiology","cn":"流行病学；传染病学"},{"c":"epidemiologist","cn":"流行病学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epidemic:","d":""},{"t":"epidemic:流行的","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-demo, 人民，词源同demotic, democracy."},{"t":"epidemic:流行性的；传染的","d":"词根词缀： epi- 在…之间 + -dem-人民 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"episode","phonetic0":" ˈepɪsəʊd ","phonetic1":" ˈepɪsoʊd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段经历，一段时期；（电视剧或广播剧的）集，一集；疾病的发作，发病；插句，插段；（希腊悲剧中）两段合唱之间的部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The final episode will be shown next Sunday.","cn":"最后一集将于下周日播放。"},{"c":"It makes you want to watch the next episode to find out what's going to happen.","cn":"这使你想看下一集，以弄清接下来要发生什么。"},{"c":"I'd like to try and forget the whole episode.","cn":"我倒想尽量把那段经历全部忘掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件","ws":["incident","intermezzo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"episode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"episodic","cn":"插话式的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"episode:（插曲）：古希腊悲剧中两次合唱之间的部分","d":"古希腊悲剧来源于奉献给酒神的颂歌，原本以歌唱为主，后来逐渐添加表演、对白等内容。因为这部分内容是后来增添的，不是酒神颂歌的主体，所以在希腊语中将两次合唱之间的表演、对白等内容称为epeisodion（插入的内容），是epeisodios（插入）的名词形式。epeisodios由epi（额外的）+eisodos（进入）构成。这就是英语单词episode（插曲）的来源。现在，episode一般表示电视剧中的“一集”（片头片尾都有音乐），或故事或经历中的一段插曲。\n episode：['epɪsəʊd] n.插曲，一段情节，有趣的事件"},{"t":"episode:一段经历，插曲","d":"来自希腊语epeisodion, 另外，其它。epi-, 在上，其它, -eis, 进入，见eisegesis（来自eis-exegesis）-od, 路，见anode. 即插进去的，另外的。"}]} +{"word":"epoch","phonetic0":" ˈiːpɒk ","phonetic1":" ˈepək ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时代，纪元；值得纪念的事件（或日期）；世（地质年代，纪下分世）；历元"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declaration.","cn":"有意让它听起来像是一个划时代的宣言。"},{"c":"The birth of Christ was the beginning of a major epoch of world history.","cn":"基督的诞生是世界历史一个重要时代的开始。"},{"c":"The death of the emperor marked the end of an epoch in the country's history.","cn":"皇帝驾崩标志着该国历史上一个时代的结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleistocene epoch","cn":"更新世"},{"c":"holocene epoch","cn":"全新世"},{"c":"miocene epoch","cn":"[地质]中新世"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]世；新纪元；新时代；时间上的一点","ws":["new age","New-Era"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epoch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epochal","cn":"划时代的；新纪元的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epoch:","d":""},{"t":"epoch:时代，纪元","d":"来自希腊文epekhein, 停止，重新开始。来自epi-, 在上，-ekh, 持，握，词源同scheme, school. 引申文新的时代，纪元。参照汉语的改朝换代。"}]} +{"word":"indifferent","phonetic0":" ɪnˈdɪfrənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈdɪfrənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷淡的，不关心的；中等的，平庸的；一般的，相当差的；中立的；不分化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was mute, distant, and indifferent.","cn":"他缄默无言，对人疏远而且冷漠。"},{"c":"She had starred in several very indifferent movies.","cn":"她领衔主演过好几部非常平庸的电影。"},{"c":"Her dull and indifferent husband replied that he had not.","cn":"她那迟钝而冷漠的丈夫回答说他没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的","ws":["neutral","insignificant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indifferent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indifferently","cn":"冷淡地；漠不关心地；平庸地；相当差地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indifference","cn":"漠不关心；冷淡；不重视；中立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indifferent:","d":""},{"t":"indifferent:","d":"来自古法语indifferent, 来自拉丁语indifferens"},{"t":"indifferent:冷淡的","d":"in-,不，非，different,不同的。即没有不同的，引申词义冷淡的。"},{"t":"indifferent:冷漠的，不关心的，不积极的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 → 没有分开拿,没有各执一词 → 既不赞成也不反对 → 冷漠的,不关心的"}]} +{"word":"indignant","phonetic0":" ɪnˈdɪɡnənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈdɪɡnənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愤愤不平的，愤慨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were indignant that they hadn't been invited.","cn":"他们因没有受到邀请而愤愤不平。"},{"c":"Imagine that you know you're an evil git, but you know that the person you're playing against or with, is an indignant angel.","cn":"想象一下，你知道你是个邪恶的卑鄙小人，但是，你知道，和你一起玩或对抗的人是一个愤愤不平的天使。"},{"c":"He was indignant that his rival was offered the job.","cn":"他对他的对手得到了那份工作感到愤愤不平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愤愤不平的；义愤的","ws":["aggrieved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indign","cn":"不值得的；可耻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indignantly","cn":"愤怒地；愤慨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indignation","cn":"愤慨；愤怒；义愤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indignant:愤怒的","d":"in-,不，非，-dign,尊贵，价值，体面，词源同dignity,decent.即价值被贬低的，名声被侮辱的，引申词义被激怒的，愤怒的。"},{"t":"indignant:对不义、卑劣等)愤怒的，愤慨的，义愤的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -dign-尊严 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"indignation","phonetic0":" ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤愤不平，义愤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could scarcely keep in his indignation.","cn":"他几乎控制不住自己的愤怒。"},{"c":"The proposal has provoked howls of Gallic indignation.","cn":"这项提议已经激起了法国人愤怒的吼声。"},{"c":"The public's feelings were at a high pitch of indignation.","cn":"公众的愤怒情绪达到了极点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤慨；愤怒；义愤","ws":["anger","wrath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indignant","cn":"愤愤不平的；义愤的"},{"c":"indign","cn":"不值得的；可耻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indignantly","cn":"愤怒地；愤慨地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indignation:愤怒","d":"来自indignant,愤怒的。"},{"t":"indignation:愤怒","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -dign-尊严 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"indispensable","phonetic0":" ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˌɪndɪˈspensəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可或缺的，必需的；不能撇开的，责无旁贷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可缺少之物，必不可少的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was becoming indispensable to him.","cn":"对他来说她正变得不可或缺。"},{"c":"She made herself indispensable to the department.","cn":"她成为这个部门不可缺少的一分子。"},{"c":"Cars have become an indispensable part of our lives.","cn":"汽车已成了我们生活中必不可少的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可缺少的；绝对必要的；责无旁贷的","ws":["obbligato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indispensable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indispensability","cn":"不可缺少；必要；责无旁贷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indispensable:必不可少的","d":"in-,不，非，dispensable,可省去的，可有可无的。"},{"t":"indispensable:必需的，必不可少的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + dis-否定 + -pens-支付 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义 → 不可不花费的"}]} +{"word":"individual","phonetic0":" ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ","phonetic1":" ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单独的，个别的；个人的；独特的，与众不同的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"个人，个体；与众不同的人，有个性的人；某种类型的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some individual investors exulted at the record.","cn":"一些个人投资者为这一记录欢欣鼓舞。"},{"c":"Japan won the Men's 200 metre individual medley.","cn":"日本赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。"},{"c":"It's impossible to hold any individual responsible.","cn":"不可能让任何个人承担责任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"individual character","cn":"个性；单字"},{"c":"individual income tax","cn":"[经]个人所得税"},{"c":"individual freedom","cn":"个人自由"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]个人的；个别的；独特的","ws":["personal","different","subjective","distinct","unique"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]个人，[生物]个体","ws":["unity","private person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"},{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"},{"c":"individuate","cn":"个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individual:个人，个体","d":"in-,不，非，divide,分开，分割。即不可分割的，原指耶稣的圣父，圣灵，圣子三位一体不可分开，后用来指单个的人，个人，个体。"},{"t":"individual:个体，个人","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -divid-分 + -ual形容词词尾 → 不再分割的"}]} +{"word":"mess","phonetic0":" mes ","phonetic1":" mes ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肮脏，杂乱；不整洁或邋遢的人（或物）；掉落的东西，溅出的东西；（动物的）粪便；困境，混乱局面；处于困境的人；（军队的）食堂，交谊厅；<美，非正式> 大量；（尤指引不起食欲的）半干半稀的一份食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄脏，弄乱；玩弄；随地便溺；在军人食堂就餐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mess）（德、罗）梅斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house is a complete mess.","cn":"这房子实在太乱了。"},{"c":"The whole situation is a mess.","cn":"整个情况都是一团糟。"},{"c":"Everything was in a thorough mess.","cn":"一切都是乱七八糟的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mess up","cn":"陷入困境；搞糟"},{"c":"a mess of","cn":"一大堆…；把…弄糟"},{"c":"in a mess","cn":"乱糟糟，一团糟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西","ws":["difficulty","disorder","chaos","confusion","corner"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐","ws":["destroy","soil","mud","spot","damage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄","ws":["play fast and loose","toy with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"messy","cn":"凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；麻烦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"messily","cn":"乱糟糟地；棘手地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"messiness","cn":"乱糟糟；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mess:军队的食堂，餐厅，肮脏，杂乱","d":"来自古法语mes,一份食物，就餐，来自拉丁语mittere,放置，送出，词源同mission,emit.引申词义吃饭的地方，尤指部队餐厅。后用于指倒剩饭剩菜的地方，猪食等，并最终引申词义肮脏，杂乱等词义。"},{"t":"mess:杂乱，凌乱状态，伙食团","d":"该词是在13到14世纪时借自古法语mes，而mes又源于拉丁语missus，它们的原义分别为dish of food（一份食物）和course at a meal（一道菜）。圣经中有一句话：Esau sold his birthright for a mess of pottage（以扫为一碗红豆汤出卖长子继承权），其中mess就作“一份食物”一义解。15世纪时mess的词义逐渐引申为“集体用膳人员”、“伙食团”以及“食堂”等，这一用法在海陆军里一度十分普遍，到了L9世纪又进而引申为“大杂烩”、“杂乱”、“凌乱状态”、“乱七八糟（的东西）”，这大概是从部队在野地里用餐后出现的凌乱状态或酒席后杯盘狼藉和残羹剩饭混合一起的情景所引起的联想。食物词语的词义往往是这样演变的，如gallimaufry（残肴的杂烩，大杂烩），hodgepodge（蔬菜和肉的杂烩，大杂烩）；baloney（肉的杂烩，大红肠）．farrago（饲料的杂烩，大杂烩）等。"}]} +{"word":"message","phonetic0":" ˈmesɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" ˈmesɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口信，消息；（书籍、演讲等的）要旨，主题思想；（从大脑发给身体某部位或身体某部位向大脑发送的）信息；购物；<美>电视广告；<英>差使；启示，教训；（先知的）预言"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指以电子形式）传送（信息）；通报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll send you a text message.","cn":"我会给你发一条短信。"},{"c":"Message understood. Over and out.","cn":"消息听懂了。通话完毕。"},{"c":"A message is just coming through.","cn":"刚有消息传来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"your message","cn":"您的消息"},{"c":"short message","cn":"短讯；短报文"},{"c":"message from","cn":"来自…的消息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词","ws":["news","prediction","word"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报信，报告；[通信]报文","ws":["inform of","report to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知","ws":["give notice","instruct","advise of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"message","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"messenger","cn":"报信者，送信者；先驱"},{"c":"messaging","cn":"消息传送；通知；信息传送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"messaging","cn":"发送；报信（message的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"message:信息，消息","d":"拉丁语mittere,放置，送出，词源同mission,emit.引申词义信息，消息。"},{"t":"message:通讯，信息，消息；启示，要旨","d":"拉丁语动词mittere(送,派)在通俗拉丁语中派生的missaticum,经古法语message进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： mess(e→i, -miss- )送,派 + -age名词词尾 → 被送出或派出的东西"}]} +{"word":"messenger","phonetic0":" ˈmesɪndʒə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈmesɪndʒər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"送信人，邮递员，报信者；（体内传递信息和刺激的）信使；<古>先驱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（用信使）送（文件，包裹）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Messenger）（英）梅辛杰，（德）梅森格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The messenger bent and scratched at his knee where the strapping chafed.","cn":"信使弯身挠膝盖上被带子擦痛的地方。"},{"c":"There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier.","cn":"机场会有一名信使从我们的快递员那儿取走照片。"},{"c":"He sent the order by messenger.","cn":"他通过邮递员发出订单。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instant messenger","cn":"即时通讯"},{"c":"messenger rna","cn":"[生化]信使RNA"},{"c":"msn messenger","cn":"微软即时通讯软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报信者，送信者；先驱","ws":["precursor","forerunner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"message","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词"},{"c":"messaging","cn":"消息传送；通知；信息传送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"messaging","cn":"发送；报信（message的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"报信，报告；[通信] 报文"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"通知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"messenger:信使","d":"来自古法语messagier,信使，来自message,信息，消息。插入字母n可能是一种习惯性写法，比较passenger,harbinger."},{"t":"messenger:送信者，使者，传令兵","d":"来源于古法语中由message派生的messager。 \n 词根词缀： mess(e→i, -miss- )送,派 + eng + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"method","phonetic0":" ˈmeθəd ","phonetic1":" ˈmeθəd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法，办法；条理；体验派表演方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is just one method that might work.","cn":"只有一个方法可能起作用。"},{"c":"The most frequently used method is radiocarbon dating.","cn":"最常用的方法是放射性碳定年法。"},{"c":"The pill is the most efficient method of birth control.","cn":"避孕药是最有效的节育办法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analysis method","cn":"解析法；离子微探针质谱仪分析法"},{"c":"design method","cn":"设计方法，设计法"},{"c":"finite element method (FEM)","cn":"有限元素法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法；条理；类函数","ws":["approach","way","system","medium","how"]}],"relWords":{"root":"method","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"methodical","cn":"有系统的；有方法的"},{"c":"methodological","cn":"方法的，方法论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"methodically","cn":"有方法地；有系统地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"methodology","cn":"方法学，方法论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"method:","d":""},{"t":"method:方法，措施，条理，规则","d":"来自拉丁语methodus,教育方法，来自meta-,在后，-hod,路，词源同anode,cathode,accede.字面意思即跟随，探询，找到，引申词义因材施教。后词义通用化，用以指方法，措施等。"},{"t":"method:方法","d":"来源于拉丁语methodus方法"}]} +{"word":"militant","phonetic0":" ˈmɪlɪtənt ","phonetic1":" ˈmɪlɪtənt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好斗的，激进的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"激进分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fiery right-wing leader toned down his militant statements after the meeting.","cn":"这位言辞激烈的右翼领导人在会后缓和了他的好战言辞。"},{"c":"Militant mine workers in the Ukraine have voted for a one-day stoppage next month.","cn":"在乌克兰，激进的煤矿工人们已经投票决定在下个月进行一天的罢工。"},{"c":"Saif looked less like a hedge funder and more like a fist-pumping militant in fatigues.","cn":"赛义夫看起来不太像一个对冲基金经理，而更像一个穿着迷彩服挥舞拳头的激进分子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好战的","ws":["fighting","combative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"富有战斗性的人；好斗者","ws":["gamecock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"militant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"militancy","cn":"战斗性；交战状态"},{"c":"militarism","cn":"军国主义；尚武精神，好战态度；职业军人的精神"},{"c":"militance","cn":"战斗性；战斗状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"militant:好斗者，好战的，激进的","d":"来自military,军事的，军队的，-ant,人。引申词义好斗者，好战的，激进的等。"},{"t":"militant:好战的，好斗的；激进的","d":"词根词缀： -milit-兵 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"military","phonetic0":" ˈmɪlətri ","phonetic1":" ˈmɪləteri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"军事的，军队的；陆军的；军人般的，军人作风的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"军人，军方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was recalled to military duty.","cn":"他被召回执行军事任务。"},{"c":"The military were plotting a coup.","cn":"该军方当时正在密谋政变。"},{"c":"He seized power in a military coup.","cn":"他在军事政变中夺取了政权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"military affairs","cn":"n. 军事；军务"},{"c":"military training","cn":"军事训练；军训"},{"c":"military service","cn":"兵役，军役"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"军事的；军人的；适于战争的","ws":["martial","soldierly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"军队；军人","ws":["force","soldier","battalion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"military","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"militarized","cn":"军事化的；军国主义化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"militarily","cn":"在军事上；从军事角度；以武力；以军事行动"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"militarism","cn":"军国主义；尚武精神，好战态度；职业军人的精神"},{"c":"militarist","cn":"军事家；军国主义者"},{"c":"militarization","cn":"军事化；军国主义化；黩武主义的提倡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"militarized","cn":"军队化，军国化，鼓吹军国主义（militarize的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"militarise","cn":"军国化；军事化"},{"c":"militarize","cn":"军事化；军国主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"military:","d":""},{"t":"military:军事的，军队的","d":"来自拉丁语militaris,战士的，战争的，来自miles,战士，可能来自希腊语homilos,集会人群，队伍，来自PIE*sem,一，一起，词源同same,assembly."},{"t":"military:军事的，军用的","d":"词根词缀： -milit-兵 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mind","phonetic0":" maɪnd ","phonetic1":" maɪnd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头脑，大脑；智慧，思维方式；聪明人，富有才智的人；注意力，心思；记忆力；意愿，意向"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"苦恼，反对；（请求允许或客气地请人做事）介意；不在意，不考虑；愿意做，乐意做；关心，照看；<英>当心，注意；<美>听从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a closed mind.","cn":"他思想僵化守旧。"},{"c":"'Never mind,' Anne consoled her.","cn":"“没关系。”安妮安慰她说。"},{"c":"Mind where you're treading!","cn":"当心脚下！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in mind","cn":"记住，考虑到，想到；在心里；头脑中；时刻记住"},{"c":"in my mind","cn":"在我脑海中；在我的心中；在我精神世界里"},{"c":"state of mind","cn":"心理状态，思想状态；心境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理智，精神；意见；[心理]智力；记忆力","ws":["opinion","intelligence","energy","memory","spirit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"介意；专心于；照料","ws":["devote one's attention to","concentrate upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"介意；注意","ws":["take care of","take notice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mindless","cn":"愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的"},{"c":"mindful","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的"},{"c":"minded","cn":"有意的；有思想的；具有意志的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mindlessly","cn":"不费心思地；愚蠢地"},{"c":"mindfully","cn":"谨慎地；注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mindfulness","cn":"留心，警觉"},{"c":"minder","cn":"看守者；照顾者"},{"c":"mindlessness","cn":"不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minded","cn":"介意；照顾（mind的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mind:思想，思维，头脑","d":"来自PIE*men,思想，思考，记忆，词源同man,mental,monitor.引申词义思维，头脑等。"},{"t":"mind:头脑，精神；理智，智能；思想，想法，意见","d":"拉丁语名词mens, mentis, f(记忆力)经由史前日耳曼语gamunthiz进入古英语为gemynd,在中古英语时期前缀ge-消失,得到现代英语中的mind。 \n -ment-记忆,智力 → mind"}]} +{"word":"redeem","phonetic0":" rɪˈdiːm ","phonetic1":" rɪˈdiːm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"补救，掩饰……之不足；挽回（声誉），弥补（过错）（redeem oneself）；（尤指基督教中）解救，为……赎罪；偿还（欠款）；兑换（优惠券、彩票等）；赎回（股票、债券等）；履行，遵守（诺言）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was able to redeem his watch from the pawnshop.","cn":"他得以从当铺赎回他的表。"},{"c":"He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.","cn":"他无法赎回典当的家具。"},{"c":"Level Global and Loch saw investors redeem money as soon as possible because of the raid, even though they haven't been charged with any wrongdoing.","cn":"目前水平国际和 Loch 公司看到投资者因为此次突袭而尽快赎回资金，尽管他们没有受到任何不当行为的指控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复","ws":["fulfill","turn","restore","pay","repair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"redeem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"redeemable","cn":"可赎回的；可偿还的；可挽救的；可换成现款的"},{"c":"redeeming","cn":"补偿的；弥补的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"redeemer","cn":"救世主；赎身者；偿还者；买回者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"redeeming","cn":"履行；挽回；补救（redeem的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redeem:赎回，买回；补救","d":"来源于拉丁语redimere(买回),由前缀re-(回,再)和基本动词emere(拿,买)之间嫁接了字母d组成。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,再 + de + -em-拿,买"},{"t":"redeem:赎回","d":"red-即前缀re-“往回”，古拉丁语中，前缀re-后接元音时习惯变为red-；词根-em-指\"取，拿\"；字面义“取回”，引申为“赎回”。同根词如exempt（免除，将你从兵役队伍里“拿出”，你就被“免除”服兵役了）。redemption（赎回）中的-pt-是拉丁语过去分词的余留。"},{"t":"redeem:补救，弥补，拯救，救赎，兑换，兑现","d":"来自中古法语 redemer,买回，拿回，来自拉丁语 redimere,买回，拿回，来自 red-,向后，往回， -im,拿到，买取，词源同 example,exempt,emption.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"reduce","phonetic0":" rɪˈdjuːs ","phonetic1":" rɪˈduːs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少，降低；（烹调中）使变浓稠，收汁；<美>节食减肥；使沦为，使陷入（不好的境地）；迫使，使不得不（做）；（通过破裂、燃烧等）使变成，使化为；归纳，简化；将分数约到（最小项）；（使）进行还原反应；减薄（底片或图片）；（语音）弱化；使（脱臼，断骨）复位；<古>攻克，征服（尤指围攻并占领城镇或要塞）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The packets are measured to reduce waste.","cn":"测量包裹尺寸以减少浪费。"},{"c":"The government is looking to reduce inflation.","cn":"政府正在力求降低通货膨胀率。"},{"c":"These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.","cn":"这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reduce pollution","cn":"降低污染"},{"c":"reduce weight","cn":"整形美容减肥"},{"c":"reduce waste","cn":"减少浪费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减少；降低；使处于；把…分解","ws":["shorten","weaken"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少；缩小；归纳为","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reduced","cn":"减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"还原的；减少的"},{"c":"reducible","cn":"[数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reduction","cn":"减少；下降；缩小"},{"c":"reducer","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂；减径管"},{"c":"reducing","cn":"减低；减轻体重法，减肥法"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减少（reduce的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reduce:减小，缩小；简化；还原","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + + -duc-引导 + -e → 向后引导 → 缩退,还原"},{"t":"reduce:减少，缩小，简化","d":"re-,向后，往回，-duc,拉，词源同 deduce,deduct.即拉回，引申词义减少，缩小。"}]} +{"word":"reduction","phonetic0":" rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" rɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减小，降低；减价，折扣；（照片、地图、图片等的）缩图，缩版；归纳，简化；（数学）归约，约化；染色体减半；简编曲（管弦乐改编的钢琴曲或小乐队演奏曲）；浓汤，浓汁；脱臼（或断骨）复位；（化学）还原，被还原；（语音）弱化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been some reduction in unemployment.","cn":"失业人数有所减少。"},{"c":"This represents a reduction of 5% in real terms.","cn":"这相当于实际减少了5%。"},{"c":"The company has made heroic efforts at cost reduction.","cn":"该公司在降低成本方面进行了艰苦卓绝的努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"noise reduction","cn":"噪声降低，噪声消减"},{"c":"cost reduction","cn":"成本降低"},{"c":"reduction method","cn":"还原法；设置限制方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少；下降；缩小","ws":["loss","decrease","decline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reduced","cn":"减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"还原的；减少的"},{"c":"reducible","cn":"[数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"简化（法）的；分解成简单部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减低；减轻体重法，减肥法"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂"},{"c":"reductionism","cn":"还原论；简化论"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"还原论者；简化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减少（reduce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；缩小；归纳为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；降低；使处于；把…分解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reduction:","d":""},{"t":"reduction:","d":"来自中世纪英语[[reduccion]], 来自古法语reducion, 来自拉丁语[[reductio]]."},{"t":"reduction:减少，缩小；还原","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -duct-引导 + -ion"},{"t":"reduction:减少，简化，降低","d":"来自 reduce,减少，简化，-t,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"refer","phonetic0":" rɪˈfɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" rɪˈfɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提到，谈及（refer to）；描述，涉及（refer to）；查阅，参考（refer to）；将……送交给（以求获得帮助等）；让（某人）注意；<古>把……归因于；（考试中）淘汰（应试者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may refer to your notes if you want.","cn":"如果需要，可以查阅笔记。"},{"c":"They come from Tuam, a place they refer to on the title track of their album, \"All the Way From Tuam.\"","cn":"他们来自蒂厄姆，一个他们在专辑的标题曲《从蒂厄姆远路而来》中提到的地方。"},{"c":"May I refer you to my letter of 14 May?","cn":"你查看一下我5月14日给你的信好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refer to as","cn":"把…称作…"},{"c":"refer a friend","cn":"介绍朋友；引见朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参考；涉及；提到；查阅","ws":["deal with","to consult"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于","ws":["deal with","to relate to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用的，参考的"},{"c":"referential","cn":"指示的；用作参考的"},{"c":"referable","cn":"可归因于…；可参考的；可交付的；可涉及的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用（reference的过去分词）；附…以供参考"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refer:","d":""},{"t":"refer:","d":"来自中世纪英语referren, 来自古法语referer, 来自拉丁语referre."},{"t":"refer:提交，上呈；(引...去)查阅，参考，查询；(","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 → 带问题回出处 → 提交,参考"},{"t":"refer:提到，谈及，查阅，参考","d":"re-,向后，往回，-fer,拿，带，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"reference","phonetic0":" ˈrefrəns ","phonetic1":" ˈrefrəns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提及，谈到；参考，查阅；（引自书或诗歌的）引言，引文；引文的作者，参考书目；（帮助或意见的）征求，征询； (为方便查询所用的）标记，编号；推荐信，介绍信；介绍人，推荐人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"参考的，用于查阅的；文献索引的，参照的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列出……的参考书目；提及，提到；引用，参照（某书或某作者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They publish reference books.","cn":"他们出版参考书。"},{"c":"The grid reference is C8.","cn":"地图上的坐标方格数字为C8。"},{"c":"The map reference is Y4.","cn":"地图编号为Y4。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for reference","cn":"以供参考；备案"},{"c":"with reference to","cn":"关于（等于in reference to）"},{"c":"reference value","cn":"参考值；标准值；参照值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书","ws":["involved in","mention"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引用","ws":["quote"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引用","ws":["cite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用的，参考的"},{"c":"referential","cn":"指示的；用作参考的"},{"c":"referable","cn":"可归因于…；可参考的；可交付的；可涉及的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"referral","cn":"参照；提及；被推举的人；转诊病人"},{"c":"referee","cn":"裁判员；调解人；介绍人"},{"c":"referent","cn":"指示物；指示对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"referenced","cn":"引用（reference的过去分词）；附…以供参考"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refer","cn":"参考；涉及；提到；查阅"},{"c":"referee","cn":"仲裁；担任裁判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refer","cn":"涉及；委托；归诸于；使…求助于"},{"c":"referee","cn":"为…当裁判；调停"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reference:","d":""},{"t":"reference:提及，涉及；参考，参考书目；证明书(人)，介绍(人)","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"reference:参考，查阅，推荐人","d":"来自 refer,查阅，参考。"}]} +{"word":"subject","phonetic0":" ˈsʌbdʒɪkt ","phonetic1":" ˈsʌbdʒekt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题，话题；学科，科目，课程；主语；（绘画、摄影等的）主题，题材；实验对象；（批评、学习、调查的）对象；国民；起因；（逻）主词，主项，主概念；（乐）主旋律；（哲）主体，主观；中心实体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使臣服，征服，压服；使经受，使遭受"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隶属的，臣服的；可能受……影响的，易遭受……的；受……支配的，服从于……的；取决于，视……而定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biology is my favourite subject.","cn":"生物是我最喜欢的学科。"},{"c":"English is my best subject.","cn":"英语是我学得最好的一门科目。"},{"c":"Prices may be subject to alteration.","cn":"价格可能会受变更影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the subject of","cn":"涉及…时"},{"c":"subject matter","cn":"主题；主旨"},{"c":"on the subject","cn":"就某话题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]主题；科目；[语]主语；国民","ws":["topic","theme","nation","titles","motive"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的","ws":["followed","compliant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subjective","cn":"主观的；个人的；自觉的"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subjectively","cn":"主观地；臆想地；内省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subjectivity","cn":"主观性，主观"},{"c":"subjection","cn":"隶属；服从；征服"},{"c":"subjectivism","cn":"主观主义；主观性"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subjugate","cn":"征服；使服从；克制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subject:主题，科目，学科，国民，(语法)主语","d":"来源于拉丁语subjectum。 \n 词根词缀： sub-下 + -ject-投 → 投下去给大家讨论的是“主题”"},{"t":"subject:国民，臣民，主题，题目，学科，科目，从属于，受支配于","d":"sub-,在下，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同 project,projectile.字面意思即扔在下面，引申词义被制服， 被控制，国民，臣民。后引申词义扔在下面，构成基础，主题，题目等。"}]} +{"word":"subjective","phonetic0":" səbˈdʒektɪv ","phonetic1":" səbˈdʒektɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出自（或涉及）个人感情的，个人的；主观的（非现实世界的）；（语法中）主语的；自觉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语法）主格（the subjective）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone's opinion is bound to be subjective.","cn":"每个人的意见都必定是主观的。"},{"c":"We know that taste in art is a subjective matter.","cn":"我们知道艺术品味是个主观问题。"},{"c":"The answers are subjective.","cn":"这些答案是很主观的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subjective initiative","cn":"主观能动性"},{"c":"subjective judgement","cn":"n. 主观判断"},{"c":"subjective value","cn":"主观价值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主观的；个人的；自觉的","ws":["personal","individual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subjectively","cn":"主观地；臆想地；内省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民"},{"c":"subjectivity","cn":"主观性，主观"},{"c":"subjectivism","cn":"主观主义；主观性"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"使…隶属；使屈从于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subjective:主观(上)的，个人的；主词的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -ject-投,射 + -ive"},{"t":"subjective:主观的","d":"来自 subject,从属于，受支配于，-ive,形容词后缀。引申比喻义受大脑支配的，用于语法格 指主观的。比较 objective,客观的。"}]} +{"word":"spoil","phonetic0":" spɔɪl ","phonetic1":" spɔɪl ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；善待，格外关照；（食物）变质，腐败；使（选票）作废；极度渴望，跃跃欲试；<古>抢劫（人，地方），掠夺"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赃物，战利品（the spoils）；成功所带来的好处（spoils）；（开掘时挖出的）废土，废泥土"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't spoil the children.","cn":"不要溺爱孩子。"},{"c":"Don't let him spoil your evening.","cn":"别让他搞得你一晚上不开心。"},{"c":"We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.","cn":"我们都知道油脂发臭就变坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the spoils of war","cn":"战利品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"溺爱；糟蹋；掠夺","ws":["harry","dote upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；变坏；腐败","ws":["prey upon","take a turn for the worse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"次品；奖品","ws":["prize","award","inferior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spoil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spoilt","cn":"宠坏的；损坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spoilage","cn":"损坏，糟蹋；掠夺；损坏物"},{"c":"spoiler","cn":"扰流器；掠夺者；损坏者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoilt","cn":"宠坏；毁坏（spoil的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spoil:脏物，战利品，破坏，糟蹋，变质，腐败，溺爱，娇惯","d":"来自拉丁语 spoliare,抢劫，打劫，剥落，剥除衣服，来自 spolium,战利品，原义为剥皮，来 自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开，词源同 spill,split.引申词义破坏，糟蹋等，后用于指家长对小孩的 溺爱，娇惯，纵容，即糟蹋小孩。"}]} +{"word":"sponsor","phonetic0":" ˈspɒnsə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈspɑːnsər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助者，赞助商；（培训或教育的）资助者；（慈善活动的）捐款者，捐资机构；法案的倡议者；担保人，保证人；（宗教事宜中的）引领人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞助（活动、节目等）； 为慈善活动捐资，为义赛捐款；倡议，提交（法案等）；主办，促成；纵容；为……担保"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please could you sponsor me for my school's campaign for Help the Aged?","cn":"请问你们能赞助我开展我校的“帮助老年人”活动吗？"},{"c":"The company plans to sponsor television programmes as part of its marketing strategy.","cn":"公司计划赞助电视节目，以此作为营销策略之一。"},{"c":"Will you sponsor me for a charity walk I'm doing?","cn":"我正在参加竞走义赛，请您捐款好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助者；主办者；保证人","ws":["friend","guarantee","entrepreneur"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞助；发起","ws":["launch","support of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sponsor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sponsorship","cn":"赞助；发起；保证人的地位；教父母身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sponsor:主办，发起","d":"词根词缀： -spons-允诺,约定 + -or名词词尾,人"},{"t":"sponsor:赞助者，赞助商，支持者","d":"来自拉丁语 sponsor,洗礼人，来自 sponsus,担保的，承诺的，过去分词格于 spondere,担保， 承诺，来自 PIE*spend,献祭，履行仪式，承诺，词源同 spouse,correspond.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spread","phonetic0":" spred ","phonetic1":" spred ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"展开，打开；张开，伸开（手臂、手指、腿）；扩散，蔓延；传播，传染；散布，（使）流传；（人，动物，植物）分布，分散开来；撒，散播；传递；（脸上）露出，渐渐表现出；涂，敷；分摊，分配；延伸，伸展，扩张；分散（于某一时段内），分期还清（债务）；分散（风险）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩散，蔓延；范围，幅度，种类；延展度，宽度，覆盖面；涂抹食品的酱类；盛宴，酒席；（尤指横贯两版的）文章，广告；<美>床罩；<美>大农场，大牧场；翼展；一大片；（两种价格或比率的）差额，差幅；（两支对抗的运动队之间比分的）差距；（物理，生理）点源能量传播"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伸展的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bird spread its wings.","cn":"鸟展开翅膀。"},{"c":"The cancer has spread to his stomach.","cn":"癌已扩散到他的胃部。"},{"c":"A grin spread across her face.","cn":"她粲然一笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spread oneself","cn":"◎直挺挺地躺卧；平伸四肢"},{"c":"spread out","cn":"展开；铺开；伸张"},{"c":"spread spectrum","cn":"扩展频谱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"传播；伸展","ws":["extend","push"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传播，散布；展开；伸展；铺开","ws":["distribute","string","transmit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"传播；伸展","ws":["circulation","extension","propagation","diffusion"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伸展的","ws":["extense","patulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spread","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spreader","cn":"[建] 撒布机；散布者；推广者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spread:展开，张开，传播，蔓延","d":"来自古英语 spraedan,张开，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*spreit,展开，散开，来自 PIE*sper, 播撒，散播，词源同 spark,sprawl.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spur","phonetic0":" spɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" spɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一时冲动之下，心血来潮；刺激，激励；山嘴，尖坡；（公路或铁路的）支线，岔线；马刺，靴刺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激励，鼓励；促进，加速，刺激（某事发生）；用马刺策（马）前进；紧贴主干剪短（副梢）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spur） （美）斯普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This has forced airlines to discount fares heavily in order to spur demand.","cn":"这已经迫使多家航空公司对机票大幅打折以刺激需求。"},{"c":"Their attitude, rather than reining him back, only seemed to spur Philip on.","cn":"他们的态度非但没令菲利普回头，似乎只是激励他继续下去。"},{"c":"Let the cheers from the crowd spur you on.","cn":"让群众的欢呼声激励你前进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spur gear","cn":"n. [机]正齿轮"},{"c":"spur on","cn":"驱使；鼓励；飞驰"},{"c":"spur dike","cn":"丁坝；排水坝；挑水坝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓舞，刺激；马刺；山坡","ws":["stimulus","inspiration","incentive","excitement","needle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励，鞭策；给…装踢马刺","ws":["stimulate","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定的；减摇的"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"稳定的；固着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stably","cn":"平稳地；坚固地；安定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stability","cn":"稳定性；坚定，恒心"},{"c":"stabilization","cn":"稳定；稳定化"},{"c":"stabilizer","cn":"[助剂] 稳定剂；稳定器；安定装置"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"稳定化；稳定化处理"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"固定的雕刻物"},{"c":"stableness","cn":"稳定性"},{"c":"stabling","cn":"马厩设备；马厩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定（stabilize的过去分词）"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"使安定（stabilize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stabilize","cn":"稳定，安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"稳定；安定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stabilize","cn":"使稳固，使安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"使…坚固；使…安定；装稳定器（等于stablize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stable:平稳的，稳定的，坚固的；意志坚定的，不动摇的；可靠的","d":"来源于拉丁语stabilis(坚定站立的)。 \n 词根词缀： -st-站立,放置 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"stable:稳定的","d":"来自拉丁语 stare,站立，词源同 stand.-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"stable:马厩，马房，养马场","d":"来自拉丁语 stabulum,马厩，棚屋，妓院，来自 stare,站立，词源同 stand,-bulum,工具格后缀， 词源同 table,fable."}]} +{"word":"spy","phonetic0":" spaɪ ","phonetic1":" spaɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间谍，密探；暗中监视者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事间谍活动；突然看见，认出；秘密监视；探明，查明"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（卫星、飞机）执行间谍任务的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was denounced as a foreign spy.","cn":"有人告发他是外国间谍。"},{"c":"He was jailed for five years as an alleged spy.","cn":"他被指控为间谍而被监禁了5年。"},{"c":"\"She thinks you're a spy,\" Scott said matter-of-factly.","cn":"“她认为你是一名间谍，”斯科特面无表情地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spy on","cn":"暗中监视；侦查"},{"c":"spy out the land","cn":"侦察地形；查看情况"},{"c":"spy out","cn":"秘密监视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侦察；发现；暗中监视","ws":["detect","scout around"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侦察；[军]当间谍","ws":["scout around","keek"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]间谍；密探","ws":["illegal","espionage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spying","cn":"间谍活动；侦探"},{"c":"spymaster","cn":"间谍组织的首脑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spying","cn":"从事间谍活动；发现；仔细察看；暗中监视（spy的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spy:间谍，密探","d":"来源于原始印欧语spek-(看),经由日耳曼语spekh-和古法语espie(观察者,密探)进入英语为spy。 \n -spec-看 → spy间谍,密探"},{"t":"spy:间谍，密探","d":"来自古法语 espiier,观察，仔细看，偷看，来自 Proto-Germanic*spehona,注视，观察，来自 PIE*spek,看，观看，词源同 spectate,telescope.引申词义间谍，密探。"}]} +{"word":"stability","phonetic0":" stəˈbɪləti ","phonetic1":" stəˈbɪləti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稳定（性），稳固（性）；坚定，恒心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a time of political stability and progress.","cn":"那是一个政治稳定和进步的时期。"},{"c":"Political stability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern.","cn":"与此同时，政治稳定将是头等大事。"},{"c":"My father wanted me to become a professional and have more stability.","cn":"我父亲希望我成为一名专业人士，有更多稳定性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal stability","cn":"热稳定性，耐热性；热稳性"},{"c":"stability analysis","cn":"稳定性分析；稳度分析"},{"c":"slope stability","cn":"坡面稳定性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稳定性；坚定，恒心","ws":["firmness","adament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"稳定的；牢固的；坚定的"},{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定的；减摇的"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"稳定的；固着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stably","cn":"平稳地；坚固地；安定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"马厩；牛棚"},{"c":"stabilization","cn":"稳定；稳定化"},{"c":"stabilizer","cn":"[助剂] 稳定剂；稳定器；安定装置"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"稳定化；稳定化处理"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"固定的雕刻物"},{"c":"stableness","cn":"稳定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定（stabilize的过去分词）"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"使安定（stabilize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"被关在马厩"},{"c":"stabilize","cn":"稳定，安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"稳定；安定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"赶入马房"},{"c":"stabilize","cn":"使稳固，使安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"使…坚固；使…安定；装稳定器（等于stablize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stability:稳定，安定","d":"词根词缀： -st-站立,放置 + -ability名词词尾"},{"t":"stability:稳定性","d":"来自 stable,稳定的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stable","phonetic0":" ˈsteɪb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈsteɪb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稳定的，牢固的；稳重的，沉稳的；（化学结构或物理状态）稳定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"马厩；（属同一马主或驯马师的）一群赛马；（在同一地方工作或训练的）一批人，（同一公司生产的）系列产品；赛马训练场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（马）入厩，把（马）拴在马厩"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stable）（美、英、法）斯特布尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mentally, she is not very stable.","cn":"她的心理状态不十分稳定。"},{"c":"She led the horse back into the stable.","cn":"她把那匹马牵回了马厩。"},{"c":"Conditions were set fair for stable economic development.","cn":"形势适合经济稳定发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]马厩；牛棚","ws":["mews","cowshed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]稳定的；牢固的；坚定的","ws":["steady","settled","committed","firm","strong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定的；减摇的"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"稳定的；固着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stably","cn":"平稳地；坚固地；安定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stability","cn":"稳定性；坚定，恒心"},{"c":"stabilization","cn":"稳定；稳定化"},{"c":"stabilizer","cn":"[助剂] 稳定剂；稳定器；安定装置"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"稳定化；稳定化处理"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"固定的雕刻物"},{"c":"stableness","cn":"稳定性"},{"c":"stabling","cn":"马厩设备；马厩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定（stabilize的过去分词）"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"使安定（stabilize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stabilize","cn":"稳定，安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"稳定；安定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stabilize","cn":"使稳固，使安定"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"使…坚固；使…安定；装稳定器（等于stablize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stable:平稳的，稳定的，坚固的；意志坚定的，不动摇的；可靠的","d":"来源于拉丁语stabilis(坚定站立的)。 \n 词根词缀： -st-站立,放置 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"stable:稳定的","d":"来自拉丁语 stare,站立，词源同 stand.-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"stable:马厩，马房，养马场","d":"来自拉丁语 stabulum,马厩，棚屋，妓院，来自 stare,站立，词源同 stand,-bulum,工具格后缀， 词源同 table,fable."}]} +{"word":"staff","phonetic0":" stɑːf ","phonetic1":" stæf ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全体员工，全体雇员；<美>（大、中、小学的）管理人员，行政人员；（军队的）全体参谋人员；陆军上士；手杖，拐杖；权杖，笏；旗杆；（测绘）标杆，标尺；<英>（钟表的）小轴杆；<英>（铁路的）路签；五线谱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职员的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……配备员工；是……的职员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Staff）（德、匈）施塔夫，（瑞典、英）斯塔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The staff are very friendly.","cn":"这些工作人员非常友好。"},{"c":"The staff were very good.","cn":"员工们都很棒。"},{"c":"She overworks her staff.","cn":"她让员工过度劳累。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical staff","cn":"技术人员"},{"c":"teaching staff","cn":"教育工作者（总称）"},{"c":"medical staff","cn":"医务人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职员；参谋；棒；支撑","ws":["rod","bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staffer","cn":"职员；编辑；采访记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staff:棍棒，权杖，拐杖，军事参谋，工作人员，全体职员","d":"来自古英语 staef,棍棒，木柱，拐杖，来自 Proto-Germanic*stabaz,棍棒，柱子，来自 PIE*stebh, 棍子，柱子，支撑，来自 PIE*sta,站，站立，词源同 stand,staple.引申词义旗杆，并引申比喻 义军事参谋，即司令官的助手，后词义通用化为工作人员，全体职员等。"}]} +{"word":"stage","phonetic0":" steɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" steɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阶段，时期；旅程（或赛跑中）的一段；舞台；戏剧，戏剧表演；（尤指政治）舞台，活动领域；（火箭的）级；层，楼层，塔层；演员职业；<非正式>马车；（显微镜的）镜台；（电子）（电路的）级；（地质）（年代地质学用语）与某时代对应的一段地层，层"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"上演，演出；主办，举行；使发生；成功做成（某事）；（医）把（疾病，病人）诊断（或归类）为疾病的特定期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stage）（英）斯特奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pirouetted across the stage.","cn":"她用单脚尖站立，从舞台的一边旋转到另一边。"},{"c":"He was booed off the stage.","cn":"他在一片倒彩声中退下舞台。"},{"c":"The theatre has a revolving stage.","cn":"剧院有一个旋转舞台。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stage by stage","cn":"adv. 逐步地，一步一步地；分阶段地"},{"c":"early stage","cn":"早期，初期"},{"c":"by stages","cn":"分阶段地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站","ws":["drama","phase","age","grade","theater"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举行；上演；筹划","ws":["celebrate","put on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行","ws":["come off","to hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"分期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staging","cn":"上演；分段运输；脚手架；乘驿马车的旅行"},{"c":"stager","cn":"老练的人；演员；经验丰富的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staging","cn":"表演；展现；分阶段进行；筹划（stage的ing形式）"},{"c":"staged","cn":"stage过去式及过去分词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stage:舞台，戏剧，阶段，时期，状态","d":"来自古法语 estage,舞台，楼层，驿站，歇脚处，来自通俗拉丁语*staticum,站立处，来自 stare, 站立，词源同 stand,state.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"choke","phonetic0":" tʃəʊk ","phonetic1":" tʃoʊk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"窒息，噎住，卡住；说不出话，哽咽；掐死，扼死；堵塞，塞满；（管子、渠道等）被阻塞，被塞满；失败；阻止，抑制；闷住，扑灭（火等）；窒息，噎住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窒息，噎住的声音；阻气门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Very small toys can choke a baby.","cn":"很小的玩具可使婴儿窒息。"},{"c":"The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve.","cn":"白兰地呛到他了，但恢复了他的勇气。"},{"c":"The plant will soon choke ponds and waterways if left unchecked.","cn":"如不控制这种植物的生长，池塘和水道很快就要被阻塞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"choke point","cn":"瓶颈；阻碍"},{"c":"choke off","cn":"使闷死；劝阻，阻止"},{"c":"choke coil","cn":"抗流线圈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呛；使窒息；阻塞；抑制；扑灭","ws":["control","stay","restrain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"窒息；阻塞；说不出话来","ws":["plug up","block up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窒息；噎；[动力]阻气门","ws":["asphyxia","apnea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choking","cn":"令人窒息的；透不过气来的"},{"c":"choked","cn":"堵塞的；生气的，恼怒的"},{"c":"chokey","cn":"憋闷的，窒息的"},{"c":"choky","cn":"透不过气来的；窒息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choker","cn":"宽领带；窒息物；短项炼；被窒息的人"},{"c":"chokey","cn":"监狱；拘留所"},{"c":"choky","cn":"拘留所；监狱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"choking","cn":"阻塞；使…窒息；抑制（choke的ing形式）"},{"c":"choked","cn":"使窒息（choke的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choke:窒息","d":"由cheek衍生出来的词，词义由脸颊引申为窒息。"},{"t":"choke:窒息，噎住；闷塞，堵塞，阻塞","d":"来源于古英语ceoce/aceocian。"}]} +{"word":"chop","phonetic0":" tʃɒp ","phonetic1":" tʃɑːp ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剁，砍，劈；大幅削减；强行废止，取消；削（球）；<英，非正式>变化无常（chop and change）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（羊或猪）排；剁，砍，劈；掌劈；（人或动物）嘴周围的地方；碎浪；动物饲料；<古>商标"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chop）（美、俄）肖普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three more schemes have got the chop.","cn":"又有三个方案遭斧削了。"},{"c":"Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood.","cn":"有时他们不得不砍倒一棵树来做木柴。"},{"c":"You peel the onions and wash them, then chop them.","cn":"你把洋葱削一下，再洗洗，然后再切碎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砍；排骨；削球；商标","ws":["brand","label","logo","cut"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍；剁碎","ws":["hew"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"砍；突然转向","ws":["hew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chopper","cn":"[电子] 斩波器；斧头；切碎机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"chopper","cn":"乘直升机飞行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chopper","cn":"用直升机运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chop:砍，剁","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿切东西的声音。"},{"t":"chop:砍，劈，斩","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"circumstance","phonetic0":" ˈsɜːkəmstəns ","phonetic1":" ˈsɜːrkəmstæns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条件，情况，环境；境况，经济状况；详情，原委；命运，境遇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"处于某种情况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know I can trust her in any circumstance.","cn":"我知道我在任何情况下都能信任她。"},{"c":"In every moment and every circumstance, you can choose to have fuller, richer life by setting a clear intention.","cn":"在任何时刻、在任何情况下，你都可以通过设定一个明确的目标来选择更充实、更丰富的生活。"},{"c":"It is their sensitive response to human circumstance that accounts for the persistence of certain universal ideas.","cn":"他们对人类环境的敏感反应解释了某些普遍观点的持久性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the circumstances","cn":"在这种情况下；既然这样"},{"c":"under the circumstance","cn":"在这种情况下"},{"c":"in no circumstances","cn":"决不"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境，情况；事件；境遇","ws":["context","situation","setting","event","occurrence","thing","scene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumstance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circumstantial","cn":"依照情况的；详细的，详尽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circumstantially","cn":"依照情况地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumstance:","d":""},{"t":"circumstance:环境，情况，境况","d":"词根词缀： circum-周围 + -st-站立 + -ance名词词尾 →周围站立的事物→环境"},{"t":"circumstance:状况","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-stance,词源同stand,站立，位置。"}]} +{"word":"cite","phonetic0":" saɪt ","phonetic1":" saɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引用，援引；引证，引以为例；传唤，传讯；嘉奖，表彰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>引用，引文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you cite another case like this?","cn":"你能举另外一个像这样的实例吗？"},{"c":"It would be an endless task to cite such living examples.","cn":"这样的实例举不胜举。"},{"c":"The third rule is to be ready to cite options and consequences.","cn":"第三条规则是准备好列举选项和结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cite an example","cn":"举例；引用一个例子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引用；传讯；想起；表彰","ws":["reference","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"citation","cn":"引用，引证；[法] 传票；褒扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cite:引用，引证，召唤","d":"词根词缀： -cit-呼喊 + -e"},{"t":"cite:引用","d":"来自PIE*keie,运动，移动，词源同cinema,conation.此处引申词义召唤，援引。"}]} +{"word":"claim","phonetic0":" kleɪm ","phonetic1":" kleɪm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"声称，断言；索取，索要（钱）；要求（拥有），认领；使丧生，致命；赢得，获得；值得，需要（花时间或精力）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"声称，断言；索要，索赔；权利，所有权；要求得到的土地使用权；专利新特征申明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge allowed my claim.","cn":"法官同意我的要求。"},{"c":"Critics claim the trucks are unsafe.","cn":"批评者声称这些卡车很危险。"},{"c":"She is still pressing her claim for compensation.","cn":"她仍然坚持索赔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"claim for","cn":"要求；索取"},{"c":"claim for compensation","cn":"索赔"},{"c":"lay claim to","cn":"要求；自以为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求；声称；需要；认领","ws":["exact","say","lack","desire","call for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求；声称；[贸易]索赔；断言；值得","ws":["requirement","do","assurance","need","desire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"claim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"claimant","cn":"原告；[贸易] 索赔人；提出要求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"claim:声称，断言，需要，索取","d":"来源于拉丁语动词clamo, -are, -avi, -atus呼喊,声明 \n -claim-叫喊 → claim"},{"t":"claim:声称","d":"来自PIE*kele,叫，呼喊，词源同call,clamor."}]} +{"word":"clear","phonetic0":" klɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" klɪr ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易懂的，明白的；明显的，明确的；完全了解的，清楚的；透明的，清澈的；易看清的，听得清的；（颜色）明亮的，鲜明的；（皮肤）光洁的；没有问题的，健康的；晴朗的；畅通的，无阻碍的；（时间）空闲的；完整的；问心无愧的，清白的；头脑清醒的，思维敏锐的；（比分）领先的；未碰触的，悬离的；摆脱掉（不愉快事物）的；（钱款）净得的，纯收入的；发音清晰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清除，清理；恢复畅通，不再受阻；证明……无罪；批准，许可；准许……入境（出境）；（使）不再困惑，（使）变清醒；获利，净赚；清偿（债务）；兑现（支票）；（天气）变晴朗；（液体）变清澈；（视力）变清晰；（烟雾等）开始消失；（皮肤）变光滑，变健康；（表情）放松，舒展；使离开，清场；穿过，越过；解决，成功地处理；做完（所有工作）；踢出解围球"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美>一直；离开，不靠近；清除了地，理清了地；全地，整地，满地，足地；清楚地，清晰地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"清白的，无罪的（in the clear）；不再困难的，已脱险的（in the clear）；清除；空隙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clear）（英）克利尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made her objections clear.","cn":"她明确表示反对。"},{"c":"The photo wasn't very clear.","cn":"这张照片不太清晰。"},{"c":"The clear blue sea beckoned.","cn":"清澈蔚蓝的大海令人向往。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make clear","cn":"显示；解释清楚"},{"c":"in the clear","cn":"不受阻碍；以内宽计算；用普通文字"},{"c":"clear of","cn":"清除，扫清"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清楚的；清澈的；[气象]晴朗的；无罪的","ws":["distinct","liquid","fair","fine","crystal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通过；[计]清除；使干净；跳过","ws":["track","jump"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清晰地；完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]清除；空隙","ws":["removel","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clearheaded","cn":"头脑清楚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clearly","cn":"清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clearance","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearing","cn":"结算；空地；清扫"},{"c":"clearness","cn":"明白；晴朗；明亮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clearing","cn":"澄清；放晴（clear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clear:清晰的，明白的；清澈的，晴朗的；畅通的，无阻的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词clar.us, -a, -um(光亮的,明显的) \n -clar- → clear"},{"t":"clear:清晰的","d":"来自PIE*kele,呼喊，大叫，词源同call,claim.词义由声音的清晰外延到光线的清晰。"}]} +{"word":"border","phonetic0":" ˈbɔːdə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈbɔːrdər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国境，边界；镶边，包边；狭长花坛，花带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接壤，毗邻；环绕，沿……的边缘；近似，相像"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Border）（英）博德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They fled across the border.","cn":"他们越过边界逃走了。"},{"c":"Jordan reopened its border with Iraq.","cn":"约旦重新开放了与伊拉克的边界。"},{"c":"Guards have been posted along the border.","cn":"边界上已部署了边防岗哨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"border area","cn":"边境区域"},{"c":"border region","cn":"边界地区"},{"c":"on the border of","cn":"临近；将要"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边境；[地理]边界；国界","ws":["hil","frontier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边","ws":["go on for","come close to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"接界；近似","ws":["aprx"]}],"relWords":{"root":"border","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"borderline","cn":"边界的；暧昧的"},{"c":"bordered","cn":"有边的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"borderline","cn":"边界线，边界；界线"},{"c":"borderer","cn":"边境居民"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bordered","cn":"给…镶边；邻接；接近（border的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"border:边界","d":"来自PIE *bherdh , 切，砍。指分开的。词源同board, break."},{"t":"border:边，(手帕，河流等)边(沿)，(国家，地区等)边界，国界","d":"来源于日耳曼语borthaz,因此和board作\"船舷\"的意义时同源,经由罗曼语bordare(边界)和古法语bordure(边界)进入英语。"}]} +{"word":"bore","phonetic0":" bɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" bɔːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使厌烦，使讨厌；钻（孔），挖（洞）；盯着看"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人讨厌的人；使人厌烦的事；内径，口径；探孔，钻孔；涌潮，激潮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bore）（法）博尔，（塞、马里）博雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emma bore a son called Karl.","cn":"埃玛生了个儿子，取名卡尔。"},{"c":"He was an insufferable bore.","cn":"他是一个非常令人讨厌的家伙。"},{"c":"The document bore her signature.","cn":"文件上有她的签字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bore hole","cn":"钻孔；炮眼"},{"c":"bore diameter","cn":"孔径，内径"},{"c":"cylinder bore","cn":"缸膛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]钻孔","ws":["drill hole","counter sunk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]钻孔；使烦扰","ws":["drill hole","counter sunk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]孔；令人讨厌的人","ws":["hole","aperture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"bored","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔"},{"c":"boredom","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物"},{"c":"borer","cn":"钻孔器；穿孔者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）"},{"c":"bored","cn":"使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bore:钻孔、使厌烦","d":"发音释义：[bɔː] vi.钻孔vt.钻；打通；使…厌烦n.孔；内径；令人讨厌的人或物\n 词源解释：bore←古英语borian（钻孔、穿透）←原始日耳曼语buron（穿透）\n 英语单词bore的本意是“钻孔”。由于钻孔过程通常都是冗长而无聊的，所以衍生出“使厌烦”之意。\n 衍生词：boring（乏味的、无趣的）；boredom（无聊、令人厌烦的事物）"},{"t":"bore:钻孔","d":"来自PIE *bher , 砍，切，钻。词源同break."},{"t":"bore:使厌烦，烦扰；钻(孔)，挖(洞)","d":"作“钻孔”的意义时,来源于原始印欧语*bhor-/*bhr-在史前日耳曼语中派生的*boron。"}]} +{"word":"born","phonetic0":" bɔːn ","phonetic1":" bɔːrn ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天生的，生来就有的；出生的；产生的，（机构、想法等）问世的"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"以……的顺序（或方式、地点等）出生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍受；承担；具有（bear 的过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Born）（英、美、德、爱、丹）博恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people are born brainy.","cn":"有些人生来就聪明。"},{"c":"Jack was a born teacher.","cn":"杰克是个天生的教师。"},{"c":"She was born in April.","cn":"她是四月出生的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"was born","cn":"出生"},{"c":"born on","cn":"出生于（时间）"},{"c":"born of","cn":"源于，出生于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天生的","ws":["natural","inborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"birth","cn":"出生；血统，出身；起源"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"born:天生的，生来的","d":"born和borne的区别见bear词条"}]} +{"word":"bother","phonetic0":" ˈbɒðə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈbɑːðər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"费心；（使）烦恼，（使）担心；打扰，烦扰；使不舒服，使疼痛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻烦，不便；讨厌的人（或事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope I haven't been a bother.","cn":"希望我没烦扰你。"},{"c":"I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.","cn":"我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。"},{"c":"'Shall I wait?' 'No, don't bother'.","cn":"“要我等一下吗？”“不，别费事了。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"don't bother","cn":"不用麻烦了；不打扰了"},{"c":"bother about","cn":"烦恼"},{"c":"bother with","cn":"为…而费心，为…操心；用…打扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烦扰，打扰；使……不安；使……恼怒","ws":["eat","burden"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"操心，麻烦；烦恼","ws":["worry","go to trouble"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻烦；烦恼","ws":["trouble","worry","headache"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bother","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bothersome","cn":"麻烦的；令人讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botheration","cn":"麻烦；烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bother:烦扰","d":"同pother, 忙乱。来自put, 推。-er, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"acquire","phonetic0":" əˈkwaɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" əˈkwaɪər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得，得到；学到，习得；患上（疾病）；逐渐具有，开始学会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the mastermind behind the plan to acquire the explosives.","cn":"他是获取炸药计划的幕后操纵者。"},{"c":"One will never be able to understand why these political issues can acquire such force.","cn":"人们将永远不会明白为什么这些政治问题能获得如此的影响力。"},{"c":"People must acquire this skill somewhere.","cn":"人们必须从某个地方获得这种技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得；取得；学到；捕获","ws":["earn","buy","score","find","make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquired","cn":"[医] 后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquiring","cn":"捕获，探测；习得；瞄准"},{"c":"acquirement","cn":"取得；学得；才能；成就"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquired","cn":"取得；捕获（acquire的过去分词）"},{"c":"acquiring","cn":"获得（acquire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"action:行动，行为；活动，动作；作用，生效","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"acquisition","phonetic0":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学得，习得；（金钱、财物等的）获取；购买，添置，增添物；收购，购置的产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, ease of acquisition is the problem.","cn":"事实上，容易获得是个问题。"},{"c":"He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.","cn":"他把时间用在获取知识上。"},{"c":"The first hypothesis is the acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis.","cn":"第一个假设是习得和学习差异的假设。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data acquisition","cn":"数据采集"},{"c":"data acquisition system","cn":"数据采集系统；资料获取系统"},{"c":"language acquisition","cn":"语言习得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"获得物，获得","ws":["getting","procurement","winning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquisitive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquisitive","cn":"贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feedback:","d":""},{"t":"feedback:反馈","d":"即喂回来。"},{"t":"feedback:反馈，反应","d":"词根词缀： feed喂 + back回"}]} +{"word":"act","phonetic0":" ækt ","phonetic1":" ækt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"行动；举动，表现；假装；表演，演出；担任；起作用；代理；（心理分析）行为表现"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，行动；法案；装模作样；（戏剧、歌剧等的）一幕；一段表演；节目；表演者，演出团体；发现某人正在（做某事）；判决书；<旧>会议记录，公报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't go on until Act 2.","cn":"她要到第2幕才出场。"},{"c":"Can you act as interpreter?","cn":"你能担任口译吗？"},{"c":"You must act boldly and confidently.","cn":"你必须表现得大胆、自信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"act as","cn":"担当"},{"c":"act on","cn":"对…起作用；按照…行事"},{"c":"act in","cn":"扮演；在…方面行动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像","ws":["play","take a part of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效","ws":["operate","bear oneself","conduct oneself"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，行动；[法]法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势","ws":["behavior","dealing","action","going","bill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"acting","cn":"代理的；装腔作势的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"},{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"},{"c":"actinic","cn":"化学线作用的；化学线的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"actress","cn":"女演员"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"acting","cn":"演技；演戏；假装"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"actinism","cn":"光化性，[光] 光化度；[化学] 光化作用"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"act:","d":""},{"t":"act:做","d":"来自词根ag, 做，见agenda. -t, 过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"act:行动，做事","d":"来源于拉丁语动词ago, agere, egi, actus(行动)的过去分词词干-act-。 \n -act-行动 → act"}]} +{"word":"action","phonetic0":" ˈækʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈækʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行动；行为；战斗；诉讼；<非正式>令人激动的事；动作；情节；惊险刺激的活动（或事件）；作用；开始（电影导演开拍的指令）；赚钱的机会；性交；运转方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"处理"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动作（片）的，动作片中的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Action）（英）埃克申（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take whatever action is needed.","cn":"采取任何必要的行动。"},{"c":"Fury propelled her into action.","cn":"怒火驱使她行动起来。"},{"c":"The government took swift action.","cn":"政府立即采取了行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节","ws":["movement","function","doing","campaign","working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"},{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"action:行动，行为；活动，动作；作用，生效","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"activate","phonetic0":" ˈæktɪveɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈæktɪveɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激活，使活化；使参战；（尤指透过加热）加速……的反应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene.","cn":"从宇宙射线到辐射到日常饮食，任何东西都可能激活潜伏的致癌基因。"},{"c":"Now they are trying to figure out what molecular signaling processes activate those seed-building genes in resurrection plants—and how to reproduce them in crops.","cn":"如今，她们正试图弄清楚哪些分子信号转导过程激活了复苏植物的种子发育基因，以及如何将其复制到农作物上。"},{"c":"They only stimulate and activate our immune system to work, telling it something harmful is coming in.","cn":"它们只是刺激并激活我们的免疫系统工作，告诉它有害的东西来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性","ws":["stimulate","fan","motivate","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"activate:使活动，激发","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ive, e被弱化 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"active","phonetic0":" ˈæktɪv ","phonetic1":" ˈæktɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好动的；积极主动的；定期进行的，起作用的；（思想等）活跃的；切实的；（火山）活的；主动语态的；活性的；（疾病）恶化的；服役的；参战的；（动词）表动作的；（电路系统）在运转中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主动语态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were both politically active.","cn":"他们两人在政治上都很积极。"},{"c":"He was very active in Freemasonry.","cn":"他在共济会组织很活跃。"},{"c":"REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.","cn":"快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"active in","cn":"积极于"},{"c":"active role","cn":"积极任务；活跃角色"},{"c":"active part","cn":"积极的作用；能动部分，主动部分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"积极的；[物化]活跃的；主动的；[电子]有效的；现役的","ws":["positive","valid","available","effective","virtual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主动语态；积极分子","ws":["rustler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"},{"c":"activewear","cn":"运动服（等于active wear）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"active:活动中的，积极的，主动的","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ive形容词词尾,表性状"}]} +{"word":"activity","phonetic0":" ækˈtɪvəti ","phonetic1":" ækˈtɪvəti ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活跃状况，热闹；活动；（Activity）热力活性，活度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a period of intense activity.","cn":"那是活动激烈的时期。"},{"c":"Parents encourage every activity imaginable.","cn":"父母鼓励一切可能的活动。"},{"c":"Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.","cn":"经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic activity","cn":"经济活动"},{"c":"catalytic activity","cn":"催化活性"},{"c":"physical activity","cn":"身体活动，体育活动；体力活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活动；行动；活跃","ws":["movement","doing","campaign","working","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"},{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"activity:","d":""},{"t":"activity:","d":"来自中世纪法语activité, 来自拉丁语activitas."},{"t":"activity:活力，活跃，活动","d":"词根词缀： -act-行动 + -ivity名词词尾,表性质/状态"}]} +{"word":"actual","phonetic0":" ˈæktʃuəl ","phonetic1":" ˈæktʃuəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的，实际的，现实的；（用于对比主次方面）真正的；现存的，当前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The actual cost was higher than we expected.","cn":"实际成本比我们预计的要高。"},{"c":"First we need to identify actual and potential problems.","cn":"首先，我们需要弄清实际的问题和潜在的问题。"},{"c":"Any resemblance to actual persons, places, or events is purely coincidental.","cn":"如与实际的人、地、事有所雷同，纯属巧合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"actual situation","cn":"实际情况"},{"c":"actual strength","cn":"实际强度"},{"c":"actual condition","cn":"实际情况；实际状况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的","ws":["practical","sincere","real","effective","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"actual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actually","cn":"实际上；事实上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"actualization","cn":"实现；现实化"},{"c":"actuality","cn":"现状；现实；事实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"actualise","cn":"成为现实；发挥出潜力（等于actualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"actualize","cn":"实施，实行；实现"},{"c":"actualise","cn":"实行；使成现实；发挥出…的潜力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"actual:","d":""},{"t":"actual:实际的，现实的","d":"词根词缀： -act-行为(的结果)←→事实 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"acute","phonetic0":" əˈkjuːt ","phonetic1":" əˈkjuːt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严重的，危险的；急性的，剧烈的；灵敏的；敏锐的，有洞察力的；锐角的；带尖音符的；（声音）高的，尖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an acute shortage of water.","cn":"水严重短缺。"},{"c":"Her judgement is acute.","cn":"她的判断敏锐。"},{"c":"He collapsed from acute renal failure.","cn":"他的身体因严重的肾衰竭而垮掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acute myocardial infarction","cn":"急性心肌梗塞"},{"c":"acute pancreatitis","cn":"胰腺炎；急性胰腺炎"},{"c":"acute toxicity","cn":"急性毒性，急性中毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严重的，[医][植]急性的；[数][生物]敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的","ws":["serious","bad","keen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acutely","cn":"尖锐地；剧烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acuteness","cn":"剧烈；敏锐；锐利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acute:敏锐的","d":"发音释义：[ə'kjut] adj. 严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的\n 结构分析：acute = acu（尖锐）+te（形容词后缀）→尖锐的→敏锐的、急性的\n 词源解释：acu←拉丁语acuere（尖的）←原始印欧词根ak（尖、顶）\n 同源词： acuity（敏锐），acumen（敏锐），acrobat（杂技演员）"},{"t":"acute:急性的","d":"来自词根ac 尖。-ute,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"acute:尖的，尖锐的，敏感的，剧烈的，锐角的","d":"词根词缀： -acu-尖,刺 + te"}]} +{"word":"despise","phonetic0":" dɪˈspaɪz ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspaɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鄙视，厌恶，看不起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can never, ever forgive him. I despise him.","cn":"我永远，永远都不会原谅他。我鄙视他。"},{"c":"I despise such people; they've no character.","cn":"我藐视这种人，他们没骨气。"},{"c":"All children know this about mothers, and despise them for it, but make constant use of it.","cn":"所有的孩子都知道母亲的这一点，并因此而鄙视她们，但他们却经常利用这一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻视，鄙视","ws":["slight","set light by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"despise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"despised","cn":"受轻视的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"despised","cn":"轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"despise:鄙视","d":"来自古法 语despis, de-, 向下，-spis, 看，词源同special, spectator. 即向下看，鄙视。"},{"t":"despise:轻视，蔑视","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(下降,向下)和动词specere(看)组成的复合动词despicere(看不起某人)。 \n 词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -spic-(c←→s)看 + -e → 看不起人"}]} +{"word":"despite","phonetic0":" dɪˈspaɪt ","phonetic1":" dɪˈspaɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"尽管，即使；不由自主地，忍不住地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>亵渎；<古>轻蔑，鄙视"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>蔑视；<古>激怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite our worries everything turned out well.","cn":"尽管我们都很担心，结果一切都顺利。"},{"c":"Despite his lack of experience, he got the job.","cn":"尽管缺乏经验，他还是得到了那份工作。"},{"c":"Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.","cn":"尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"despite of","cn":"不管；不顾"},{"c":"in despite of","cn":"尽管；不管"},{"c":"despite all that","cn":"尽管如此"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"尽管，不管","ws":["in spite of","for all that"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻视；憎恨；侮辱","ws":["hate","hatred","contempt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"despite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"despiteful","cn":"有恶意的；故意为难的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"despite:","d":""},{"t":"despite:尽管","d":"词源同despise,鄙视，-t, 过去分词后缀。用于引申义，尽管（鄙视），仍然。"},{"t":"despite:尽管，不顾，不管","d":"词源解释见spite词条。 \n 词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + spite←-spec-看"},{"t":"despite:憎恨","d":"前缀de-表“向下”，如descend（降下）等；词根spit是词根spect的变体，表“看”；所以字面义为“低看”，看不起而心生憎恶。同根词如despicable（卑鄙的），词根spic=spect，也表“看”，-able为形容词后缀，如电影despicable me（卑鄙的我）。"}]} +{"word":"energetic","phonetic0":" ˌenəˈdʒetɪk ","phonetic1":" ˌenərˈdʒetɪk ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精力充沛的，充满活力的；积极的；（活动）剧烈的，费力气的；高能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hardworking and energetic.","cn":"他很努力且精力充沛。"},{"c":"He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.","cn":"他看来是个富有创新力与活力的领导。"},{"c":"The company is trying to create a young energetic image.","cn":"这家公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精力充沛的；积极的；有力的","ws":["active","positive","male","live","vigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"energy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"energetically","cn":"积极地；精力充沛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"energy","cn":"[物] 能量；精力；活力；精神"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"energise","cn":"供给…能量；使精力充沛（等于energize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"energetic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enforce","phonetic0":" ɪnˈfɔːs ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈfɔːrs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"实施，执行（法律、规章）；强迫，迫使；<旧>竭力使人接受（要求，论点）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The legislation will be difficult to enforce.","cn":"这一法规将难以实施。"},{"c":"It's the job of the police to enforce the law.","cn":"警察的工作就是执法。"},{"c":"Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.","cn":"废除种族隔离可能更难在乡村地区实施。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enforce the law","cn":"执法；执行法律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"实施，执行；强迫，强制","ws":["perform","actualize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enforceable","cn":"可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的"},{"c":"enforced","cn":"实施的；强制执行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enforcement","cn":"执行，实施；强制"},{"c":"enforcer","cn":"实施者；强制执行者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enforced","cn":"执行（enforce的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enforce:","d":""},{"t":"enforce:强制执行","d":"en-, 进入，使。force, 力量。"},{"t":"enforce:(法律等)实行，强制执行；强迫，强加","d":"词根词缀： en-向内;使... + -forc-力量 + -e"}]} +{"word":"engage","phonetic0":" ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；与……交战，开战；（使）（机器）啮合，接合；<旧>预定（膳食，地方等）；适应，与……有密切关系；允诺，签约保证；（运动员或击剑手）使（兵器）交结在一起；占用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even in prison, he continued to engage in criminal activities.","cn":"他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。"},{"c":"They never learned skills to engage the attention of the others.","cn":"他们从来没有学过吸引别人注意的技巧。"},{"c":"They tried to engage him in conversation.","cn":"他们试图使他加入谈话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engage in","cn":"从事于（参加）"},{"c":"engage with","cn":"交战；与…接洽"},{"c":"engage on","cn":"从事；开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定","ws":["attract","absorb","draw","appropriate","budget"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合","ws":["comply","wage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"使用中的，忙碌的"},{"c":"engaging","cn":"迷人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"engagingly","cn":"动人地；吸引人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engagement","cn":"婚约；约会；交战；诺言"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）"},{"c":"engaging","cn":"参加（engage的ing形式）；保证；雇用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engage:吸引，卷入","d":"en-, 进入，使。-gage, 承诺，加入，词源同wage, wedding. 词义由承诺向多方面扩展。"},{"t":"engage:雇用","d":"来源于日耳曼语wathjam(承诺,抵押,--也是英语wed和wage的词源)派生的inwadiare,进入古法语为engager(日耳曼语中的w在法语变为g),进入英语为engage。 \n 词根词缀： en-加强意义 + -gage-(承诺,抵押) \n 同源词：wed, wage, gage"}]} +{"word":"engagement","phonetic0":" ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚约，订婚；约会，约定；交战，战斗；演出任务；聘用，雇用；参加，从事；(与……的)密切关系，(对……的)了解；啮合；（与……的）密切关系，（对……的）了解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The engagement was a bad mistake.","cn":"这婚约是一项大错。"},{"c":"They've broken off their engagement.","cn":"他们突然解除了婚约。"},{"c":"It was her first official engagement.","cn":"那是她第一次正式约会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚约；约会；交战；诺言","ws":["date","word","contract"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"使用中的，忙碌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engagement:","d":""},{"t":"engagement:订婚，约定","d":"en-, 进入，使。-gage, 承诺，加入，词源同wage, wedding. 即给予承诺的，订婚的。"},{"t":"engagement:订婚，婚约；约会，预约；(演员等的)约请，受聘(期)","d":"词根词缀： en-加强意义 + -gage-(承诺,抵押) + -ment名词词尾 \n 同源词：wed, wage, gage"}]} +{"word":"fold","phonetic0":" fəʊld ","phonetic1":" foʊld ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"折叠，对摺；倒闭，垮掉；交叉，交叠；包，裹；拥抱；拌入；认输；抽筋，双腿发软；使（岩石层）形成褶皱；（尤指运动员或运动队）突然不在状态（或发挥失常）；把（牲畜）圈在栏中"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"褶，褶皱；折叠；志趣相同的人；山洼，山谷；羊圈；岩层褶皱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'd better fold it carefully.","cn":"你最好仔细地折叠好它。"},{"c":"I fold up the chairs.","cn":"我把椅子折起来。"},{"c":"The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.","cn":"一块面包的价格已经涨了5倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fold up","cn":"倒闭；撒手；垮台；放弃"},{"c":"fold belt","cn":"褶皱带"},{"c":"fold increase","cn":"成倍增加"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩","ws":["infold","enfold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"折痕；信徒；羊栏","ws":["Christian","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"folding","cn":"可折叠的"},{"c":"foldaway","cn":"折叠式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"folder","cn":"文件夹；折叠机；折叠式印刷品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fold:折叠，羊栏","d":"来自PIE*pel, 折叠，词源同triple, diplomat. 羊栏义词源不详。"},{"t":"fold:折叠","d":"来源于古印欧语pl-,其在拉丁语中体现为动词plicare(折叠) \n 与词根-plic-(折叠)同源"}]} +{"word":"folk","phonetic0":" fəʊk ","phonetic1":" foʊk ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人们；家人，双亲；民间音乐；诸位，大伙儿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民俗的，传统的；流传民间的，普通百姓的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Folk）（英、匈、捷）福克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entertainment was provided by a folk band.","cn":"这个文娱节目由民歌乐队演出。"},{"c":"Garlic is widely used in Chinese folk medicine.","cn":"大蒜广泛应用于中国民间医药。"},{"c":"He arranged traditional folk songs for the piano.","cn":"他把传统民歌改编成钢琴曲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"folk art","cn":"民间艺术"},{"c":"folk music","cn":"民俗音乐"},{"c":"folk culture","cn":"民俗文化；民间文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民族；人们；亲属（复数）","ws":["nation","people","family"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民间的","ws":["civil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"folk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"folksy","cn":"有民间风味的；和气的；无拘束的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"folk:民间，大众","d":"来自PIE*pele,装满，词源同full, plebeian.用来指民间大众。"},{"t":"folk:人们","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语folk(人民,军队)。"}]} +{"word":"follow","phonetic0":" ˈfɒləʊ ","phonetic1":" ˈfɑːloʊ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跟着，跟随；跟踪；（时间或顺序）在……后；循着，沿着（道路等）；沿着……伸延；遵循，听从；仿效，追随；理解，明白；可以推断；注视，密切关注；信奉，信仰；（电影、书等）呈现，描述；从事（行业、职业）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跟随，追随"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She signalled him to follow.","cn":"她示意他跟她走。"},{"c":"If you lead, I'll follow.","cn":"你领头，我跟着。"},{"c":"Sorry—I don't quite follow.","cn":"对不起，我不太听懂你的话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"follow up","cn":"跟踪；坚持完成；继续做某事"},{"c":"as follow","cn":"adv. 依下列各项"},{"c":"follow in","cn":"跟进；跟上投篮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意","ws":["string along","ambition"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跟随；接着","ws":["string along","go on to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跟随；追随","ws":["me-tooism","sycophancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"follow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"following","cn":"下面的；其次的，接着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"following","cn":"下列事物；一批追随者"},{"c":"follower","cn":"追随者；信徒；属下"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"following","cn":"跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"follow:跟随","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*fulg, 陪伴，跟随，词源同full. 部分学者解释*g来自*gan, 走，词源同gang. 即跟着走的人，随从。"},{"t":"follow:跟随，接着；领会；沿着…前进，遵循；是…的必然结果","d":"来源于史前西日耳曼语或北日耳曼语flug-,在德语中为folgen。"}]} +{"word":"following","phonetic0":" ˈfɒləʊɪŋ ","phonetic1":" ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"之后的，接下来的；下列的，以下的；顺风的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"追随者，拥护者"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之后，紧接着"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跟随；沿行；（时间、顺序）排在……之后（follow 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The following is a summary of events.","cn":"现将重大事件综述如下。"},{"c":"Are the following statements true or false?","cn":"下面的说法对不对？"},{"c":"Profits fell sharply following the takeover.","cn":"接管后，利润突然大幅度降低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the following","cn":"在下面；在下文中"},{"c":"answer the following questions","cn":"回答下列问题"},{"c":"immediately following","cn":"紧跟着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下面的；其次的，接着的","ws":["under","coming","next"]}],"relWords":{"root":"follow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；追随"},{"c":"follower","cn":"追随者；信徒；属下"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；接着"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forecast:预测","d":"fore-,在前。cast, 投射。用于天气预报。"},{"t":"forecast:预报，预测","d":"词根词缀： fore-先,前 + cast(broadcast广播)"}]} +{"word":"force","phonetic0":" fɔːs ","phonetic1":" fɔːrs ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴力，武力；力，力量；自然力；（有某目的）一群人；有影响力的人（或事）；影响力；武装部队；警察部门；风力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫；用力推；使发生；勉强做出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Force）（英、法）福斯，（意）福尔切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They realized the force of her argument.","cn":"他们领悟到了她那论据的威力。"},{"c":"Protesters turned out in force.","cn":"有很多抗议者出席。"},{"c":"She managed to force a smile.","cn":"她勉强笑笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by force","cn":"强迫地；靠武力；凭藉暴力"},{"c":"driving force","cn":"驱动力，推动力"},{"c":"in force","cn":"有效的；大批地；大规模地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"力量；武力；军队；魄力","ws":["strength","might","army","sword","muscle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促使，推动；强迫；强加","ws":["bring","drive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"force","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"被迫的；强迫的"},{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcefully","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forcefulness","cn":"有力；坚强"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"强迫（force的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"force:力量","d":"来自拉丁语fortis, 强壮的，有力量的，坚固的，词源同fort."},{"t":"force:力量，力；势力；(pl.)军队，兵力","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词fortis, forte, fortiori(强壮的,有力的),经由法语force进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -forc-力量,强壮 + -e"}]} +{"word":"fore","phonetic0":" fɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" fɔːr ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．前部，前面：指物体或空间的前部或前面。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adv．在前面：表示在前面或向前。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adj．前面的，前部的：位于前面或前部的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has always been to the fore at moments of crisis.","cn":"在危急时刻她总是挺身而出。"},{"c":"The problem has come to the fore again in recent months.","cn":"近几个月来这个问题又成为热点。"},{"c":"There had been no direct damage in the fore part of the ship.","cn":"没有对船的前部造成直接损坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the fore","cn":"在前面；在近处；在手头"},{"c":"come to the fore","cn":"涌现；崭露头角"},{"c":"fore part","cn":"前部；船头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；在前部的","ws":["previous","ago"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前面；在船头","ws":["front","onwards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"锻的；锻造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forgery","cn":"伪造；伪造罪；伪造物"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forge:锻造，伪造","d":"来自古法语forge,铸造，锻造，来自拉丁语fabrica, 铁匠铺，车间，词源同fabric.引申贬义词义伪造。"}]} +{"word":"forecast","phonetic0":" ˈfɔːkɑːst ","phonetic1":" ˈfɔːrkæst ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预测，预报"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预测，预报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow is forecast for tomorrow.","cn":"预报明天有雪。"},{"c":"Rain is forecast for the weekend.","cn":"预报周末有雨。"},{"c":"He delivered his election forecast.","cn":"他作了他的选举预报。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[气象][通信]预报，预测；预示","ws":["predict","indicate","calculate","shadow"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预测，[气象][通信]预报；预想","ws":["prediction","divination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forecast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预测"},{"c":"forecaster","cn":"预报员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预言；作预告（forecast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forecast:预测","d":"fore-,在前。cast, 投射。用于天气预报。"},{"t":"forecast:预报，预测","d":"词根词缀： fore-先,前 + cast(broadcast广播)"}]} +{"word":"foresee","phonetic0":" fɔːˈsiː ","phonetic1":" fɔːrˈsiː ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预见，预知"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not foresee any problems.","cn":"他没有预见到任何问题。"},{"c":"It is impossible to foresee how life will work out.","cn":"不可能预知生命将如何发展。"},{"c":"He failed to foresee major problems.","cn":"他没能预见到主要问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预见；预知","ws":["predict","think ahead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foresee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foreseeable","cn":"可预知的；能预测的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foresee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forge","phonetic0":" fɔːdʒ ","phonetic1":" fɔːrdʒ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成，缔造；伪造，假冒；稳步前进；锻造；伪装，假冒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"锻铁炉，锻造车间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Forge）（美）福格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They agreed to forge closer economic ties.","cn":"他们同意建立更密切的经济联系。"},{"c":"He again pledged to forge ahead with his plans for reform.","cn":"他再次发誓要继续推进他的改革计划。"},{"c":"Not long ago, just being in IRC was enough to forge bonds between chatters.","cn":"不久前，只需参加因特网中继聊天就足以在聊天者之间建立联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂","ws":["furnace","smelter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伪造；做锻工","ws":["trump up","to fake"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伪造；[机]锻造","ws":["doctor","trump up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"锻的；锻造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forgery","cn":"伪造；伪造罪；伪造物"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forge:锻造，伪造","d":"来自古法语forge,铸造，锻造，来自拉丁语fabrica, 铁匠铺，车间，词源同fabric.引申贬义词义伪造。"}]} +{"word":"grim","phonetic0":" ɡrɪm ","phonetic1":" ɡrɪm ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严肃的，坚定的；令人不快的，令人沮丧的；阴森的，凄凉的；<非正式>生病的；<英，非正式>质量低劣，糟糕；（地方）简陋的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grim）（英、德、俄、捷、匈）格里姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They painted a grim picture of growing crime.","cn":"他们描绘了一个犯罪增长的严酷局面。"},{"c":"The outlook is pretty grim.","cn":"前景令人甚感忧虑。"},{"c":"I feel grim this morning.","cn":"我今天早上感到不舒服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grim reaper","cn":"狰狞持镰收割者（指死神）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的","ws":["frozen","cruel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grim","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grimly","cn":"可怕地；冷酷地；严格地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grim:","d":""},{"t":"grim:","d":"来自古英语#Old English|grim, 来自原始日耳曼语*grimmaz."},{"t":"grim:严肃的，阴冷的","d":"来自PIE*ghrem, 生气的，拟声词，模仿咆哮的声音。"}]} +{"word":"grasp","phonetic0":" ɡrɑːsp ","phonetic1":" ɡræsp ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抓牢，握紧；理解，领会；抓住（机会）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧抓，紧握；理解（力），领会；能力所及，伸手可及的距离；控制，权力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Success was within her grasp.","cn":"她有把握获得成功。"},{"c":"She tore herself from his grasp.","cn":"她挣脱了他紧紧抓着她的手。"},{"c":"The bag was wrenched from her grasp.","cn":"那只包从她紧握的手里被夺了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grasp at","cn":"v. 想抓住；攫取"},{"c":"grasp the overall situation","cn":"把握大局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抓住；理解；控制","ws":["control","understanding","comprehension","guiding","hold"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；领会","ws":["see","appreciate","noble","collar"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抓","ws":["strike","scratch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grasping","cn":"贪婪的；紧紧抓住的"},{"c":"graspable","cn":"可抓住的；能理解的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grasping","cn":"理解，领会（grasp的现在分词形式）；抓紧，抓牢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grasp:抓紧，抓牢","d":"词源同grab, 抓住，抓牢。字母s、p置换。"},{"t":"grasp:抓紧，抓住；理解，掌握","d":"来源于古英语 \n 同源词：grab, grip, gripe, grope"}]} +{"word":"grip","phonetic0":" ɡrɪp ","phonetic1":" ɡrɪp ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧握；掌握，控制；理解；不打滑，走得稳；手柄；紧握（或抓牢）的方式；（拍摄电影时）摄影机和照明设备管理人员；<英>发夹；旅行袋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"握紧，夹住；（尤指通过摩擦力）牢牢地附着，紧贴；使感兴趣，吸引住（某人）的注意；对……产生强有力的影响"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grip）（英、瑞典）格里普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept a tight grip on her arm.","cn":"他紧紧握住她的胳膊。"},{"c":"She tightened her grip on his arm.","cn":"她抓他的手臂抓得更紧了。"},{"c":"Grip the rope as tightly as you can.","cn":"尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the grip of","cn":"受...控制"},{"c":"grip strength","cn":"握力"},{"c":"get a grip on","cn":"控制；把握关键；管束；抓拄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧握；柄；手提包；支配","ws":["governance","disposal","purchase","handle","ruling"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"紧握；夹紧","ws":["squeeze","clamp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抓住","ws":["clutch at","take hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦的；引人注意的；令人全神贯注的"},{"c":"griping","cn":"绞肠的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦（grip的ing形式）；握紧"},{"c":"griping","cn":"抓住（gripe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grip:抓住","d":"词源同grab, grapple."},{"t":"grip:紧握，抓紧；吸引住…的注意","d":"来源于古英语 \n 同源词：grasp, grab, gripe, grope"}]} +{"word":"gross","phonetic0":" ɡrəʊs ","phonetic1":" ɡroʊs ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总的，毛的；严重的，极端的；粗鲁的；肥胖难看的，臃肿的；大范围的，粗略的；（高尔夫球的得分）实际所得的；明显的；让人恶心的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"总共，全部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"总共赚得"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一罗（144个）；毛收入，总收入"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gross）（英、法、德、意、葡、西、俄、芬、罗、捷、匈）格罗斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gross sales reached nearly $2 million a year.","cn":"全年总销售额达到近二百万美元。"},{"c":"Interest is paid gross, rather than having tax deducted.","cn":"利息按总额来付，没有扣除税收。"},{"c":"They eat flies? What a gross-out!","cn":"他们吃苍蝇？真恶心！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gross domestic product (gdp)","cn":"国内生产总值"},{"c":"gross domestic product","cn":"国内生产总值"},{"c":"gross domestic product (GDP)","cn":"国内生产总值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总共的；粗野的；恶劣的；显而易见的","ws":["robust","rough","country","dirty","bush"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总额，总数","ws":["sum","amount","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gross","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grossness","cn":"粗野；肥满；粗劣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gross:总的","d":"来自拉丁语grossus, 厚的，粗糙的。可能来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，词源同great. 即刮下来来的粗糙大块状物体，后来指大的，总的。"}]} +{"word":"ground","phonetic0":" ɡraʊnd ","phonetic1":" ɡraʊnd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地，地面；土地，土壤；（某种用途的）场地；充分的理由，根据；话题，知识领域；观点，立场；优势，有利条件；地线；庭院，花园；渣滓；（绘画或印刷的）背景，底子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为根据；（在某学科上）给……以扎实的基础教育；使停飞；禁足；（使）搁浅；落地，着陆；把……放在地上，以……触地；把（电器）接地；（击球员）击出内场地滚球被杀出局"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切碎的，磨碎的；（航空用语）地面的，地勤的；打磨成的，磨光的；生活于地面、地下或水底的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"研磨（grind 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ground was soft and spongy.","cn":"土地松软，像海绵似的。"},{"c":"The ground was frozen solid.","cn":"地面冻得硬邦邦的。"},{"c":"Madigan's horse pawed the ground.","cn":"马迪根的马刨了地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the ground","cn":"在地上；当场；在决斗"},{"c":"to the ground","cn":"彻底地"},{"c":"ground someone in something","cn":"给某人在某方面打下良好基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地面；土地；范围；战场","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅","ws":["strand"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"着陆；搁浅","ws":["beach","to land"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的","ws":["agrarian","earth's"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫","ws":["oppressed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grinding","cn":"磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grind","cn":"磨；苦工作"},{"c":"grinder","cn":"[机] 研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿"},{"c":"grounding","cn":"[电] 接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色"},{"c":"grounder","cn":"滚地球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grounding","cn":"[电] 接地（ground的ing形式）；搁浅"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；折磨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；磨快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ground:地面","d":"来自古英语grund, 底部，尤指海底。后词义通用化。"},{"t":"ground:土地，地面；场所；根据，理由","d":"ground来源于日耳曼语,在德语、瑞典语和丹麦语中的同源同义词是grund,在荷兰语中的同源同义词是grond;它们共同的原始意义是“底部”,特别是“海的底部”。"}]} +{"word":"group","phonetic0":" ɡruːp ","phonetic1":" ɡruːp ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集体，团体；组，群；集团；乐团，乐队；空军大队（通常由两个或两个以上的基地组成）；（元素周期表中的）族；（系统语法中的）词组；原子团"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成组，聚集；将……分类"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group encompasses all ages.","cn":"这个小组各种年龄的人都有。"},{"c":"A group of swans floated by.","cn":"一群天鹅缓缓游过。"},{"c":"Our group meets on Friday mornings.","cn":"我们的组员每周五上午碰面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a group of","cn":"一组，一群"},{"c":"control group","cn":"控制组（自变量的一种处理方法）；实验对照组"},{"c":"group company","cn":"集团公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组；团体","ws":["organization","community","team","body","suit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚合","ws":["converge","polymerise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"group","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grouping","cn":"分组，分类"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grouping","cn":"分组（group的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"group:群","d":"来自PIE*ger, 弯，转，成团，词源同crowd,aggregate."},{"t":"group:组，群，团体，类","d":"经意大利语gruppo和法语groupe,来源于日耳曼语*krup-(圆团,肿块)。 \n 同源词：crop"}]} +{"word":"guarantee","phonetic0":" ˌɡærənˈtiː ","phonetic1":" ˌɡærənˈtiː ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"确保，保证；担保，为……作保；保修，包换"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保证，担保；保修单，质量保证书；担保金，抵押品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some builders guarantee their work.","cn":"一些建筑商为他们的工作担保。"},{"c":"The ticket will guarantee you free entry.","cn":"这张票可保证你免费入场。"},{"c":"Career success is no guarantee of happiness.","cn":"事业成功并不是幸福的保证。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quality guarantee","cn":"品质保证，质量保证"},{"c":"credit guarantee","cn":"信用担保；信贷保证"},{"c":"guarantee period","cn":"保修期；保质期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]保证；[法]担保；保证人；保证书；[经]抵押品","ws":["assurance","certification","commitment","warranty","pledge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[金融]保证；[法]担保","ws":["assure","undertake","swear for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guaranty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guaranteed","cn":"有保证的，；有人担保的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guarantor","cn":"[金融] 保证人"},{"c":"guaranty","cn":"保证；抵押；担保物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guaranteed","cn":"担保（guarantee的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guaranty","cn":"保证；担保；抵押（等于guarantee）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guarantee:担保","d":"词源同warranty."},{"t":"guarantee:保证(书)","d":"日耳曼语中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u),英语guarantee来源于罗曼语系的西班牙语garante,英语warrant是日耳曼语词源;所以词汇guarantee和warrant本质上是同一个词汇。 \n 同源词：warrant"}]} +{"word":"guard","phonetic0":" ɡɑːd ","phonetic1":" ɡɑːrd ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫兵，警卫；看守，保卫，警戒；列车长；保护装置；（英国的）禁卫军；（篮球）后卫；（拳击运动员的）防御姿势"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"守卫，保卫；看守，监视；警惕，防范；保护，维护"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guard）（英）格尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A guard zapped him with the stun gun.","cn":"一名警卫用眩晕枪击中了他。"},{"c":"A guard was posted outside the building.","cn":"建筑物外设了一名警卫。"},{"c":"You can't let your guard down.","cn":"你不能掉以轻心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guard against","cn":"防止；提防"},{"c":"on guard","cn":"警惕；站岗"},{"c":"mount guard","cn":"上岗；执勤；看管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守卫；警戒；护卫队；[安全]防护装置","ws":["vigilance","alertness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"警惕","ws":["keep one's eye on the ball","keep one's eyes peeled"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保卫；监视","ws":["watching","shield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guarded","cn":"谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guardedly","cn":"被保护着地；防护着地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guarded","cn":"保卫，看守（guard的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guard:看守，监护","d":"词源同ward."},{"t":"guard:哨兵，警卫","d":"按语音学的观点,日耳曼语中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u);史前日耳曼语war-(看管,看护,谨慎,小心,--派生了英语词汇ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware等)产生了意大利语guardare、西班牙语guardar和法语garder。法语garder不仅产生了英语词汇guard,其词干-gard-(看管,看护)在英语中还产生了regard等词汇。 \n 同源词：garage, regard, ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison"},{"t":"guard:守卫，看守","d":"先说regard，re-前缀“往回”，gard为词根“注意，看”，因而它有“把...看做；注视”的意思。regard还表“尊敬”，可与respect（尊敬）的构词进行对比，两者的词根意思相近。单词guard和词根gard同源，表“注意，看”，引申为“看守”。"}]} +{"word":"include","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkluːd ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkluːd ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包含；把……列为一部分，把……算入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symptoms include a sore throat.","cn":"症状包括嗓子疼。"},{"c":"Does the price include tax?","cn":"这个价钱是否包括税款？"},{"c":"Telephone charges include line rental.","cn":"电话费包括线路租用费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"include in","cn":"包括在…中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含，包括","ws":["involve","contain","comprise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"include","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclusive","cn":"包括的，包含的"},{"c":"included","cn":"包括的；[植] 内藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inclusion","cn":"包含；内含物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"included","cn":"包括（include的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"include:","d":""},{"t":"include:包含","d":"in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。"},{"t":"include:包括，包含，计入","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -clud-关,闭 + -e动词词尾 \n 词义辨异：include 包括…在内,指除某些东西外还有其它东西consist of 由…组成"}]} +{"word":"inclusive","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkluːsɪv ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkluːsɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包容广阔的；包括一切费用在内的；包括的，包含的；无性别歧视的；对外开放的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rent is inclusive of water and heating.","cn":"租金包括水费和暖气费。"},{"c":"The academy is far more inclusive now than it used to be.","cn":"该学院如今比过去更为兼收并蓄。"},{"c":"Answer questions 8 to 12 inclusive.","cn":"回答第8到第12题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inclusive of","cn":"把…包括在内"},{"c":"all inclusive","cn":"无所不包的；包括一切的；总括"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包括的，包含的","ws":["containing","encompassing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"include","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"included","cn":"包括的；[植] 内藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inclusion","cn":"包含；内含物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"included","cn":"包括（include的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"include","cn":"包含，包括"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inclusive:","d":""},{"t":"inclusive:","d":"来自中世纪法语inclusif, 来自中世纪拉丁语inclusivus"},{"t":"inclusive:全包的","d":"来自include,包含。"},{"t":"inclusive:包括一切的，包含的；范围广的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -clus-关,闭 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"income","phonetic0":" ˈɪnkʌm ","phonetic1":" ˈɪnkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收入，收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All income must be declared.","cn":"所有收益必须申报。"},{"c":"Income from sales tax went down.","cn":"来自销售税的收入下降了。"},{"c":"Income per head rose perceptibly.","cn":"各人的收入明显提高了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income tax","cn":"所得税"},{"c":"income gap","cn":"收入差距"},{"c":"income distribution","cn":"[经]收入分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收入，[会计]收益；[经]所得","ws":["revenue","proceeds","earning","yield","receipt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increasing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"越来越多的，渐增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"link:关联，联系","d":"来自PIE*kleng,弯，转，来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义关联，联系。"},{"t":"link:连接，联系","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khlangkjaz(弯)及其派生的古斯堪的纳维亚语hlenkr。"}]} +{"word":"incorporate","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包含，合并；组成公司；掺和，混合（成分）；使具体化，体现"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合成一体的，合并的；具体化的；组成公司（或社团）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new cars will incorporate a number of major improvements.","cn":"这种新型汽车将包含许多重大的改进。"},{"c":"TV and movie producers often incorporate an element of bad behavior.","cn":"电视和电影制作人通常会融入不良行为的元素。"},{"c":"For example, universities could incorporate IDPs into their graduate curricula to help students discuss, plan, prepare for, and achieve their long-term career goals.","cn":"例如，大学可以将个人发展计划纳入研究生课程，帮助学生们讨论、计划、准备和实现长期职业目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incorporate with","cn":"合并；混合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含，吸收；体现；把……合并","ws":["involve","contain","absorb","comprise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；混合；组成公司","ws":["merge","mix together"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合并的；一体化的；组成公司的","ws":["amalgamative","pooled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incorporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incorporated","cn":"合并的；组成法人组织的"},{"c":"incorporative","cn":"有结合倾向的；合并的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incorporation","cn":"公司；合并，编入；团体组织"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"incorporated","cn":"合并；包含；组成公司（incorporate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incorporate:吸收，并入","d":"in-,进入，使，corporate,共同的，全体的，公司的。"},{"t":"incorporate:合并的","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -corpor-体 + -ate动词词尾 → 使并入一体"}]} +{"word":"increase","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkriːs ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkriːs ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增长，增强，增大"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"增长；增长量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Increase）（英、美、印、尼日尼亚）英克里斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices will increase pro rata.","cn":"价格将相应提高。"},{"c":"We need to increase productivity.","cn":"我们需要提高生产力。"},{"c":"Car usage is predicted to increase.","cn":"汽车的使用率预计会增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"increase in","cn":"（使）在…增加；（使）在…增大"},{"c":"increase production","cn":"增产"},{"c":"increase by","cn":"增加了；按…增长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加，增长；提高","ws":["enhancement","growth","gain","raising","advance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增加，增大；繁殖","ws":["improve","gain","accelerate","breed","make"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加，加大","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"越来越多的，渐增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"increase:增长","d":"in-,进入，使，-cre,增加，创造，词源同create,crescent."},{"t":"increase:增加；增大","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + creas(= -cret- )生长 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"increasingly","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"越来越多地，不断增加地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jobs are becoming increasingly scarce.","cn":"工作职位变得越来越少。"},{"c":"The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.","cn":"犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。"},{"c":"The foreign market was increasingly crucial.","cn":"国外的市场越来越关键了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"越来越多地；渐增地","ws":["pyramidally","cumulatively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increasing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"越来越多的，渐增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"increasing","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"link:关联，联系","d":"来自PIE*kleng,弯，转，来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义关联，联系。"},{"t":"link:连接，联系","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khlangkjaz(弯)及其派生的古斯堪的纳维亚语hlenkr。"}]} +{"word":"incredible","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkredəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkredəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的，难以置信的；惊人的，极大的，极多的；了不起的，极好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt I'd made an incredible discovery.","cn":"我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。"},{"c":"\"It was incredible,\" Kurt says, suddenly aglow.","cn":"“简直是令人难以置信，”库尔特突然容光焕发地说到。"},{"c":"It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.","cn":"那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以置信的，惊人的","ws":["tremendous","unbelievable","spectacular","fabulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incredibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incredibly","cn":"难以置信地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incredibility","cn":"不能相信；不可信的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incredible:","d":""},{"t":"incredible:难以置信的","d":"in-,不，非，credible,可相信的。"},{"t":"incredible:难以置信的，不可思议的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cred-相信,信任 + -ible形容词词尾,被动可能性"}]} +{"word":"incur","phonetic0":" ɪnˈkɜː(r) ","phonetic1":" ɪnˈkɜːr ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"带来（成本、花费等）；招致，遭受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any expenses you may incur will be chargeable to the company.","cn":"你的所有开销均由本公司支付。"},{"c":"Contractors who fall behind schedule incur heavy financial penalties.","cn":"承包商如延误工期将被处以巨额罚款。"},{"c":"The strategic regulation of evening body reserves is also likely to incur additional costs, as nightingales must spend more time foraging in order to build up larger body reserves.","cn":"晚间的身体储能的策略管理机制，也会产生额外的能量支出，这样夜莺就必须花更多时间找食物，来增加储能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"招致，引发；蒙受","ws":["invite","court","secure","spell","trigger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incur","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incurring","cn":"招致（遭受）"},{"c":"incurrence","cn":"招致；遭受"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incur:","d":""},{"t":"incur:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语encurir, 中世纪法语encourir, 来自古法语encorre, 来自拉丁语incurrere"},{"t":"incur:招致，导致","d":"in-,进入，使，-cur,跑，词源同course,current.即跑进来，引申词义招致，导致。"},{"t":"incur:招致，惹起，遭受","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -curr-流,跑"}]} +{"word":"link","phonetic0":" lɪŋk ","phonetic1":" lɪŋk ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"连接；与……有关联；挽住，钩住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事物间的）联系，关系；（交通上的）联系；（链状物的）环，节；（超文本）链接；<美>一节香肠；令（长度单位，1令等于1测链的百分之一，即7.92英寸）；（行路时照明用）沥青和麻屑火把"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Link）（英、德、塞、捷、匈、瑞典）林克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was my only link with the past.","cn":"她是我和过去的惟一联系。"},{"c":"Click the link and see what happens.","cn":"点击那个链接，看看会发生什么。"},{"c":"That link is an established medical fact.","cn":"那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]链环，环节；联系，关系","ws":["relationship","connection","bearing","contact","concern"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]连接，[铁路]连结；联合，结合","ws":["couple","become one"]}],"relWords":{"root":"link","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接的；联合的；显示连环遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linkage","cn":"连接；结合；联接；联动装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接；串联（link的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"link:关联，联系","d":"来自PIE*kleng,弯，转，来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义关联，联系。"},{"t":"link:连接，联系","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khlangkjaz(弯)及其派生的古斯堪的纳维亚语hlenkr。"}]} +{"word":"list","phonetic0":" lɪst ","phonetic1":" lɪst ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"列表，清单；（船）倾侧；围栏；（织物的）镶边；<旧>渴望，喜好；（尤指按重要程度排列的）事物清单；赛场，战场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列清单，拟订清单；把……列入名单；（使）（公司）上市；标价；（船）倾斜；<旧>征召（士兵）；<旧>想要，喜好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Double-space the entire list.","cn":"隔行写整个清单。"},{"c":"I am already on your mailing list.","cn":"我已经列在你的邮寄名单上了。"},{"c":"Princess Anne topped the guest list.","cn":"安妮公主的名字位于来宾名单之首。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a list of","cn":"一览表，清单；一列"},{"c":"on the list","cn":"adj. 在单子上，在名册中"},{"c":"price 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win.","cn":"真的有好几百份奖品可以领呀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"照字面地；逐字地","ws":["verbatim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literal","cn":"文字的；逐字的；无夸张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"literatim","cn":"（拉）逐字地；（拉）照原文"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literalism","cn":"拘泥于字句；直译主义；彻底写实主义"},{"c":"literalness","cn":"文字，字义上；无修饰；表面意义上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"literalize","cn":"拘泥于字句；照字面意义解释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"literary","phonetic0":" ˈlɪtərəri ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪtəreri ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文学的，文学上的；书面的；爱好文学的，从事文学研究（或写作）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He edits the literary journal, Murmur.","cn":"他编辑了《私语》这本文学杂志。"},{"c":"He was asked to judge a literary competition.","cn":"他被邀请评判一场文学竞赛。"},{"c":"He presents his own highbrow literary programme.","cn":"他对自己那高深难懂的文学节目做了介绍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literary criticism","cn":"n. 文艺评论"},{"c":"literary style","cn":"文言体；文艺语体"},{"c":"literary work","cn":"n. 文学作品；手笔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文学的；书面的；精通文学的","ws":["written"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literate","cn":"受过教育的；精通文学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literature","cn":"文学；文献；文艺；著作"},{"c":"literacy","cn":"读写能力；精通文学"},{"c":"literate","cn":"学者"},{"c":"literaryism","cn":"过于推敲；过度讲究的辞句"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literary:","d":""},{"t":"literary:","d":"来自法语[[littéraire]]."},{"t":"literary:文学的","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义文学的。"},{"t":"literary:文学(上)的；爱好文学的，从事写作的","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"literature","phonetic0":" ˈlɪtrətʃə(r); ˈlɪtərətʃə ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪtərətʃʊr; ˈlɪtrətʃər; ˈlɪtrətʃʊr ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文学，文学作品；（某一学科的）文献，著述；印刷品，宣传品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lectures in Russian literature.","cn":"她讲授俄罗斯文学。"},{"c":"He was passionate about all literature.","cn":"他对所有文学作品都有热情。"},{"c":"She has very eclectic tastes in literature.","cn":"她在文学方面的兴趣非常广泛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literature review","cn":"文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论"},{"c":"literature and art","cn":"文艺；文学与艺术"},{"c":"english literature","cn":"英国文学；英语文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]文学；[图情]文献；文艺；著作","ws":["writing","letter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literary","cn":"文学的；书面的；精通文学的"},{"c":"literate","cn":"受过教育的；精通文学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literacy","cn":"读写能力；精通文学"},{"c":"literate","cn":"学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literature:","d":""},{"t":"literature:文学作品","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义文学作品。"},{"t":"literature:文学，文学作品；文献","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾(e略) + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"memorandum","phonetic0":" ˌmeməˈrændəm ","phonetic1":" ˌmeməˈrændəm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公务便条，备忘录；协议备忘录；建议书，报告；合同书，（法律文件细节的）摘要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps even more so than with letters, memorandum should start with the statement of the purpose early in the message.","cn":"也许备忘录比书信更重要的是，备忘录应该从信息的目的开始。"},{"c":"When the internal message is lighthearted and relatively unimportant, humor in a memorandum can distinguish its author as a person with personality and depth.","cn":"当内部信息是轻松的、相对不重要的时候，备忘录中的幽默可以展现作者的个性和深度。"},{"c":"One of the documents leaked to the press was a memorandum written by the head of the security police.","cn":"透露给报界的文件中有一份是秘密警察局长写的备忘录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"memorandum of understanding","cn":"n. 谅解备忘录，理解备忘录；学术合作备忘录"},{"c":"explanatory memorandum","cn":"说明书"},{"c":"memorandum book","cn":"备忘录"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备忘录；便笺","ws":["note","minute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mental","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mentally","cn":"精神上，智力上；心理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mentality","cn":"心态；[心理] 智力；精神力；头脑作用"},{"c":"mentation","cn":"心理状态；精神作用；精神活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mental:精神的，心理的，思考的","d":"来自拉丁语mens,思想，思考，词源同man,mind.引申词义思考的，心理的，智力的。"},{"t":"mental:精神的，智力的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词mens, mentis, f(记忆力)。 \n 词根词缀： -ment-记忆,智力 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"memorial","phonetic0":" məˈmɔːriəl ","phonetic1":" məˈmɔːriəl ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纪念的，追悼的；记忆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念品，纪念物；纪念仪式；请愿书；记录，年代记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town raised a memorial to those killed in the war.","cn":"这座小镇为战争中牺牲的人树立了一座纪念碑。"},{"c":"Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.","cn":"建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。"},{"c":"The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman.","cn":"这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"memorial hall","cn":"纪念馆；纪念堂"},{"c":"memorial day","cn":"n. （美国）阵亡将士纪念日"},{"c":"memorial service","cn":"追悼会；追思礼拜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物","ws":["monument","cenotaph"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记忆的；[建]纪念的，追悼的","ws":["recordative","mnemonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorable","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memory","cn":"记忆，记忆力；内存，[计] 存储器；回忆"},{"c":"memento","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西"},{"c":"memorabilia","cn":"大事记；值得纪念的事物"},{"c":"memorability","cn":"值得记忆；难忘的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorize","cn":"记住，背熟；记忆"},{"c":"memorise","cn":"（英）记忆；存储（等于memorize）"},{"c":"memorialize","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memorial:记忆的","d":"来自memory,记忆。"},{"t":"memorial:纪念碑，纪念物，纪念馆","d":"来源于拉丁语名词memoria(记忆,记得)。 \n 词根词缀： -memor-记忆 + -i- + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"memory","phonetic0":" ˈmeməri ","phonetic1":" ˈmeməri ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆；（计算机存储器的）存储量；（计算机的）存储器；对死者的记忆；记忆所及的时间（或范围）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Memory）（英）梅默里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Memory is selective and fallible.","cn":"记忆有选择性而且会出错。"},{"c":"Memory is constitutive of identity.","cn":"记忆是身份的一个重要构成部分。"},{"c":"The dream wakened a forgotten memory.","cn":"那梦唤起了一段忘却的记忆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in memory of","cn":"纪念…"},{"c":"shape memory","cn":"形状记忆；外形记忆"},{"c":"from memory","cn":"根据记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]记忆，记忆力；内存，[计]存储器；回忆","ws":["mind","retention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memoriser","cn":"存储器"},{"c":"memorizer","cn":"[计] 存储器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorize","cn":"记住，背熟；记忆"},{"c":"memorise","cn":"（英）记忆；存储（等于memorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memory:（记忆）：希腊神话中的记忆女神莫涅莫绪涅","d":"莫涅莫绪涅（Mnemosyne）是希腊神话中的记忆女神。她是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚的女儿，十二泰坦神之一。她是宙斯的情人，和宙斯一起生了九个缪斯女神。她通常被描绘成一个支着下巴沉思的女子；有时她在画笔下表现为一个接近成年的女性，发饰多珍珠和宝石，用右手的两个前指持着耳垂。\n莫涅莫绪涅的名字中包含词根mneme，意思是“记忆”。变体有：memo，memor，mnem，mnes。\nmemory： ['mem(ə)rɪ]n.记忆，记忆力\nremember： [rɪ'membə]v.记得，记起\nmemo： ['meməʊ]n.备忘录\nmemoir： ['memwɑː] n.回忆录，自传\nmemorial： [mə'mɔːrɪəl]adj.纪念的，记忆的，追悼的n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念仪式，纪念物\ncommemorate： [kə'meməreɪt]vt.庆祝，纪念，成为……的纪念\namnesty： ['æmnɪstɪ]n.大赦，特赦vt.赦免。记：a否定+mnes记忆+ty名词后缀→不再记得，既往不咎→赦免"},{"t":"memory:记忆，存储器","d":"来自拉丁语memor,记忆的，提醒的，思考的，来自PIE*mer,记忆，词源同memorize.拼写me-为mor的韵律重复。引申词义内存，存储器等。"},{"t":"memory:记忆(力)；回忆；存储(器)","d":"词根词缀： -memor-记忆 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mental","phonetic0":" ˈment(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈment(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"存在于大脑中的，思考的；精神的，思想的，智力的；精神病治疗的，精神健康的；<非正式>疯癫的，不正常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're worried about his mental state.","cn":"我们担心他的精神状况。"},{"c":"Watch him. He's mental.","cn":"小心，他疯了。"},{"c":"Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.","cn":"精神病并不可羞愧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]精神的；脑力的；疯的","ws":["spiritual","inner"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神病患者","ws":["psychopath","madman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mental","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mentally","cn":"精神上，智力上；心理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mentality","cn":"心态；[心理] 智力；精神力；头脑作用"},{"c":"mentation","cn":"心理状态；精神作用；精神活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mental:精神的，心理的，思考的","d":"来自拉丁语mens,思想，思考，词源同man,mind.引申词义思考的，心理的，智力的。"},{"t":"mental:精神的，智力的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词mens, mentis, f(记忆力)。 \n 词根词缀： -ment-记忆,智力 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mention","phonetic0":" ˈmenʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˈmenʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提到，谈到；提名，推荐；传令嘉奖，提名表扬"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提及，说起，写上一笔；提名表扬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mention）（法）芒雄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made no mention of her work.","cn":"他根本没提她的工作。"},{"c":"Sorry, I won't mention it again.","cn":"对不起，我再也不提它了。"},{"c":"I mention it only as an aside...","cn":"我只是顺便提及…"}],"phrases":[{"c":"not to mention","cn":"更不必说；不必提及"},{"c":"mention of","cn":"提及…"},{"c":"make mention of","cn":"v. 提到，提及"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提到，谈到；提及，论及；说起","ws":["indicate to","make reference to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提及，说起","ws":["reference","allusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"other","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"other","cn":"其他的，另外的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"otherness","cn":"差异性；相异；他物"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"other","cn":"另外一个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"otherwise:否则，其它","d":"缩写自古英语on othre wisan,以其它方式，来自wisan,方式，举止，即wise的古名词义。"}]} +{"word":"mentor","phonetic0":" ˈmentɔː(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈmentər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导师，指导者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予培训"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leon Sullivan was my mentor and my friend.","cn":"利昂·沙利文既是我的导师，也是我的朋友。"},{"c":"Eventually, he was excommunicated along with his mentor.","cn":"最终，他与他的导师一起被革出教门。"},{"c":"So, over the fierce objections of his mentor Hofmann, he left college to give birth to the modern chemical industry.","cn":"于是，不顾他的导师霍夫曼的强烈反对，他离开了大学，创立了现代化学工业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导者，良师益友","ws":["guider","instructor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"signally","cn":"显著地；突出地；非凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"sigint","cn":"通信情报，信号情报（指对无线电信号监听，截获和破译获得的情报）"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"},{"c":"signalman","cn":"信号员；信号手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；签名"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；示意"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signal:信号，暗号","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"signal:信号，暗号，标记，表明","d":"sign,标记，记号，-al,名词后缀。引申词义信号，暗号等。"}]} +{"word":"other","phonetic0":" ˈʌðə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈʌðər ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表示与已知的人或事物不同）别的，另外的；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）别的，另外的；（两个中）另一的；（一组人或事物中）其余的；（用于列举之后）其他的；对面的，相反方向的；（泛指）别（人）的，他（人）的；最近的，前不久的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（表示与已知的人或事物不同）另外；（表示在与已知的人或事物同一类中）另外；（两个中）另一个（the other）；其余的人（或事物）（the others）；（用于列举之后）其他；对面，相反方向（the other）；<非正式>性交（the other）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……看作异类，以异类对待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are there any other questions?","cn":"还有其他问题没有？"},{"c":"Other problems may follow.","cn":"其它问题也许会随之而来。"},{"c":"Partition would give licence to other aggressors in other conflicts.","cn":"分裂组织给其他侵略者提供其他冲突的借口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"each other","cn":"彼此，互相"},{"c":"on the other","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"on the other hand","cn":"另一方面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"其他的，另外的","ws":["another","else"]}],"relWords":{"root":"other","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"otherwise","cn":"另外的；其他方面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"otherwise","cn":"否则；另外；在其他方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"otherness","cn":"差异性；相异；他物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"other:其它的","d":"来自古英语other,来自PIE*an-tero,异化自PIE*al-tero,两个中的另外一个，来自*al,另外，其它，词源同alias,else,*tero,比较级后缀，词源同alternate,exterior.在古英语中鼻音n在摩擦音前自然脱落。"}]} +{"word":"otherwise","phonetic0":" ˈʌðəwaɪz ","phonetic1":" ˈʌðərwaɪz ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"否则，不然；除此以外，在其他方面；不同地，另外地；以其他方式，用别的方法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不是那样的，另外情况下的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.","cn":"把窗户关好，不然屋子里就太冷了。"},{"c":"This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.","cn":"这就是惟一那点小缺陷，否则将是圆满的成功。"},{"c":"We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.","cn":"我们是全心全意投入这项工作的，否则我们就不会到这里来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"否则；另外；在其他方面","ws":["else","extra"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"另外的；其他方面的","ws":["another","elsewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"other","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"other","cn":"其他的，另外的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"otherness","cn":"差异性；相异；他物"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"other","cn":"另外一个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"otherwise:否则，其它","d":"缩写自古英语on othre wisan,以其它方式，来自wisan,方式，举止，即wise的古名词义。"}]} +{"word":"outcome","phonetic0":" ˈaʊtkʌm ","phonetic1":" ˈaʊtkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，效果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outcome was still in doubt.","cn":"结果仍不确定。"},{"c":"Nobody could predict the outcome.","cn":"谁也无法预料结果如何。"},{"c":"The outcome didn't surprise me at all.","cn":"这一结果完全在我的意料之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"possible outcome","cn":"可能结果"},{"c":"therapeutic outcome","cn":"治疗结果"},{"c":"learning outcome","cn":"学习结果；学习成果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，结局；成果","ws":["product","result","conclusion","event","feedback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"signally","cn":"显著地；突出地；非凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"sigint","cn":"通信情报，信号情报（指对无线电信号监听，截获和破译获得的情报）"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"},{"c":"signalman","cn":"信号员；信号手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；签名"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；示意"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signal:信号，暗号","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"signal:信号，暗号，标记，表明","d":"sign,标记，记号，-al,名词后缀。引申词义信号，暗号等。"}]} +{"word":"sign","phonetic0":" saɪn ","phonetic1":" saɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示牌，标志；迹象，征兆；示意动作，手势；手语动作；符号，记号；踪迹，踪影；（医）征，体征；神迹（主要用于《圣经》和文学作品中）；<美>（野生动物的）足迹，臭迹；（占星）（黄道12宫中的）宫，星座；（数）正负号；暗号，信号；（表示某人状况或经历的）动作，反应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签名，署名；（与机构、公司等）签约；示意，打手势；打手语；用标志杆（或其他记号）表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their battle cry will be: \"Sign this petition before they sign away your country.\"","cn":"他们呐喊的是：“在他们卖国之前，在请愿书上签名。”"},{"c":"I'm looking at the small print; I don't want to sign anything that I shouldn't sign.","cn":"我在读小体印刷的细则，我不想在不该签的文件上签字。"},{"c":"The sign read 'No admittance'.","cn":"告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sign up","cn":"签约雇用，签约参加"},{"c":"sign on","cn":"开始广播；签约雇用"},{"c":"sign for","cn":"签收"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势","ws":["symbol","breath","evidence","mark","motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"签署；签名","ws":["subscribe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"签署；示意","ws":["ink","endorse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"显著的；作为信号的"},{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"信号；暗号；导火线"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signing","cn":"签署；签字"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"},{"c":"signing","cn":"签字；写下；示意（sign的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"发信号"},{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"标志；用信号通知"},{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sign:标记，符号，招牌；征兆，迹象","d":"-sign-标记 → sign"},{"t":"sign:手势，标记，符号，印章，图章，签字，签署","d":"来自拉丁语 signum,符号，标志，图章，可能来自 PIE*sekw,砍，切，词源同 segment,score,shear. 引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"signature","phonetic0":" ˈsɪɡnətʃə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈsɪɡnətʃər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签名，署名；签字，签署；鲜明特色，明显特征；（印刷）折标；书贴；<美>标记，用法签（处方上说明药的用法的部分）；（音乐的）拍号；（音乐的）调号"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标志性的，惯有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document bore her signature.","cn":"文件上有她的签字。"},{"c":"The signature was still legible.","cn":"签名仍清晰可辨。"},{"c":"Each person's signature is unique.","cn":"每个人的签名是独一无二的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital signature","cn":"数字签名，数字签字"},{"c":"specimen signature","cn":"签字样本；印鉴样本"},{"c":"authorized signature","cn":"有权签字人的签字"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"署名；签名；信号","ws":["a scratch of pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"signed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"},{"c":"signatory","cn":"签署的；签约的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signatory","cn":"签约国；签名人"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"signifier","cn":"信号物，记号；表示者"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"},{"c":"signalman","cn":"信号员；信号手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signature:签名，签字，署名","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -ate动词词尾(e略) + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"signature:签名，署名","d":"来自 sign,签字，签署，签约，-ate,使，-ure,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"signal","phonetic0":" ˈsɪɡnəl ","phonetic1":" ˈsɪɡnəl ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信号，暗号；标志，预示；（尤指铁路和公路上的）指示灯，信号灯；（无线电、电视等的）讯号，信号；起因，导火线；（桥牌）信号；（传递的）信息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发信号，示意；标志，预示；告知，表示；（车辆转方向时）打灯示意"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的，显要的；作为信号的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Signal）（瑞典）西格纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I give the signal , run!","cn":"我一发信号，你就跑！"},{"c":"At an agreed signal they left the room.","cn":"收到约定的信号后，他们离开了房间。"},{"c":"A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft.","cn":"向宇宙飞船发出了无线电信号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信号；暗号；导火线","ws":["high 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simplify.","cn":"虽然我们从未经历过那样的灾难性损失，但吉布斯和我确实在我们决定简化程序之前进行了一次简短的密切通话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"简化；使单纯；使简易","ws":["predigest","deformalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simple","cn":"简单的；单纯的；天真的"},{"c":"simplified","cn":"简化了的"},{"c":"simplex","cn":"单纯的；单一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"simply","cn":"简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simple","cn":"笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者"},{"c":"simplicity","cn":"朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢"},{"c":"simplification","cn":"简单化；单纯化"},{"c":"simplex","cn":"单形；单层公寓"},{"c":"simpleness","cn":"简单；单纯"},{"c":"simplism","cn":"简化主义；单纯化主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"simplified","cn":"简化（simplify的过去式）；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simplify:简化，使单纯","d":"词根词缀： sim(-simil-)相似,相同 + -plic-折叠(c略) + -fy动词词尾"},{"t":"simplify:简化","d":"simple,简单的，-fy,使。引申词义使简化。"}]} +{"word":"simply","phonetic0":" ˈsɪmpli ","phonetic1":" ˈsɪmpli ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，只，不过；简直，的确； 简单地，简明地；朴素地，简朴地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was simply furnished.","cn":"这房子陈设简单。"},{"c":"I simply adore his music!","cn":"我简直太喜爱他的音乐了！"},{"c":"BTW, the machine is simply amazing.","cn":"顺便提一句，这台机器简直太了不起了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simply supported","cn":"简支"},{"c":"simply put","cn":"简言之；简单本说"},{"c":"simply supported beam","cn":"简支梁；简单支撑梁；简支架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"简单地；仅仅；简直；朴素地；坦白地","ws":["merely","fairly","just","only","but"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simple","cn":"简单的；单纯的；天真的"},{"c":"simplified","cn":"简化了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simple","cn":"笨蛋；愚蠢的行为；出身低微者"},{"c":"simplicity","cn":"朴素；简易；天真；愚蠢"},{"c":"simplification","cn":"简单化；单纯化"},{"c":"simpleness","cn":"简单；单纯"},{"c":"simplism","cn":"简化主义；单纯化主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"simplify","cn":"简化；使单纯；使简易"},{"c":"simplified","cn":"简化（simplify的过去式）；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simply:","d":""},{"t":"simply:简单地，朴素地；仅仅，只不过；完全，简直","d":"词根词缀： sim(-simil-)相似,相同 + -ply-折叠 → (仅)折叠一次"},{"t":"simply:简单地，仅仅，只，不过","d":"simple,简单的，单纯的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"slack","phonetic0":" slæk ","phonetic1":" slæk ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不紧的，松弛的；（生意）萧条的，清淡的；懈怠的，敷衍了事的；（潮水）迟缓的，平缓的；<西印度>淫荡的，下流的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（绳索的）松弛部分；富余部分，闲置部分；裤子（slacks）；煤屑；<非正式>懈怠，懒散"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懈怠，偷懒；使（绳索等）松弛；减缓，放慢；熟化（石灰）；<英，非正式>缓慢（或懒散地）工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slack）（美）斯莱克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Discipline in the classroom is very slack.","cn":"班里纪律十分松懈。"},{"c":"The rope suddenly went slack.","cn":"绳子突然松了。"},{"c":"He just gazed at me slack-jawed.","cn":"他只是张大嘴巴，吃惊地盯着我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slack off","cn":"偷懒；懈怠"},{"c":"slack season","cn":"淡季"},{"c":"slack wax","cn":"疏松石蜡；粗蜡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的","ws":["laid","flabby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"松懈；减弱","ws":["relax","fall","lower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤末；峡谷","ws":["canyon","glen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放松；使缓慢","ws":["relax","lighten up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"马虎地；缓慢地","ws":["slowly","lentamente"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slack","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slackly","cn":"松弛地；懈怠地；不活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slackness","cn":"松弛；懈怠；不活跃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slacken","cn":"松劲，懈怠；变松弛；变缓慢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slacken","cn":"使缓慢；使松弛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slack:松懈的，懈怠的，懒散的","d":"来自古英语 slaec,疲倦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakas,疲倦的，来自 PIE*sleg,疲倦的，来自 PIE*sleu,无精打采的，虚弱的，懒散的，词源同 lax,slake,slow.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"beam","phonetic0":" biːm ","phonetic1":" biːm ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梁，横梁；<非正式>臀围；光线，光柱；喜色，笑容；（体操的）平衡木"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定向发出（无线电信号）；（光，光源）照耀；喜笑颜开，面露喜色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beam）（英）比姆，（阿拉伯）贝亚姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful you don't knock your head on this low beam.","cn":"小心，别把头撞在这矮梁上。"},{"c":"Your calculation is way off beam.","cn":"你的计算完全错误。"},{"c":"Len studied it a moment in the beam of his torch.","cn":"莱恩借着手电筒的光把它仔细察看了一会儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laser beam","cn":"激光束"},{"c":"electron beam","cn":"电子束"},{"c":"concrete beam","cn":"混凝土梁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]横梁；光线；电波；[船]船宽；[计量]秤杆","ws":["ray","stream"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露","ws":["to transmit","send out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照射；堆满笑容","ws":["irradiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beaming","cn":"喜气洋洋的；愉快的；光亮的；耀眼的"},{"c":"beamy","cn":"光亮的；船身宽大的；象梁一样的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beaming","cn":"照耀（beam的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beam:梁、光束","d":"发音释义：[biːm] n. 梁；光束；波束vt. 发送；以梁支撑；用…照射；流露vi. 发出光与热； 面露喜色\n 词源解释：beam ← 古英语beam（树、椽条、杆、木料）←原始日耳曼语baumaz（树）←原始印欧语bheue（生长）\n 词组习语：on one's beam-ends（黔驴技穷的、绝望的）；on the beam（在正确轨道上、行为端正）；off the beam（偏离轨道，步入歧途）；a beam in one's eye（自身的重大缺陷）\n 衍生词：beamish（得意的、喜气洋洋的）"},{"t":"beam:柱子，笑容满面","d":"词源同be, 生长，存在，此处指长成柱子。笑容来自柱子的比喻义，笑容如明亮的光线束。"},{"t":"beam:光束；(横)梁；平衡木；喜色，微笑","d":"古英语中beam的意义是\"树\",这个意义至今仍被保留在一些树的名字中,如hornbeam(角树),whitebeam(白面子树);在公元1000年之前,今天所熟悉的延伸意义\"木片\"和\"光束\"已开始出现。其在日耳曼语系其它语种中的\"亲属\"有德语baum(树),荷兰语boom等。 \n 同源词：hornbeam, whitebeam"}]} +{"word":"become","phonetic0":" bɪˈkʌm ","phonetic1":" bɪˈkʌm ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"变得，变成，成为；适合，使显得漂亮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doctors become inured to death.","cn":"医生们对死亡变得习以为常。"},{"c":"He has become more moralistic.","cn":"他变得更喜欢说教了。"},{"c":"Look how lazy we've become.","cn":"瞧我们变得有多懒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"become one","cn":"成为一体，结合"},{"c":"become a member","cn":"成为一名成员/会员"},{"c":"become of","cn":"使遭遇…；…降临于；发生…情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成为；变得；变成","ws":["get","fall","come"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"适合；相称","ws":["suit","adapt to something"]}],"relWords":{"root":"become","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"becoming","cn":"合适的，适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"becomingly","cn":"适当地；合适地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"becoming","cn":"（变化过程的）形成，发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"become:变成","d":"前缀be-, 强调。come, 来到。"},{"t":"become:变成，适合(某人)，与…相称","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,最初的语义是\"来,到\",其现代意义\"come to be(变成)\"和\"be suitable(适合,相称)\"是在12世纪发展起来的;其在日耳曼语系中的\"近亲\"有德语bekommen,荷兰语bekomen等。 \n 词根词缀： be-使 + come来"}]} +{"word":"deprive","phonetic0":" dɪˈpraɪv ","phonetic1":" dɪˈpraɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥夺，使丧失；免去……的职务（尤指圣职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.","cn":"剥夺这个男孩的受教育权是一种违反州法律的行为。"},{"c":"It may deprive a team of business opportunities.","cn":"它可能会剥夺一个团队的商业机会。"},{"c":"This will deprive your body of vital energy needs.","cn":"这将剥夺你身体对生命能量的需求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deprive of","cn":"vt. 剥夺；失去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使丧失，剥夺","ws":["shear","strip of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deprive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deprivation","cn":"剥夺；损失；免职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deprive:","d":""},{"t":"deprive:","d":"来自古法语depriver, 来自中世纪拉丁语dēprīvō, 来自拉丁语dē + prīvō."},{"t":"deprive:剥夺","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。-priv, 自己的，私人的，词源同private, property."},{"t":"deprive:使丧失，夺去","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -priv-私人,私下 + -e"}]} +{"word":"derive","phonetic0":" dɪˈraɪv ","phonetic1":" dɪˈraɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得，取得；起源于，来自；提取，衍生（化学物质）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Derive）（法）德里夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most patients derive enjoyment from leafing through old picture albums.","cn":"大部分病人能从翻阅旧相册中获得乐趣。"},{"c":"Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.","cn":"英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。"},{"c":"They derive greater pleasure from buying things.","cn":"他们从买东西中获得更大的快乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"derive from","cn":"源出，来自，得自；衍生于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起源","ws":["to originate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"derived","cn":"导出的；衍生的，派生的"},{"c":"derivational","cn":"得来的；诱导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derivation","cn":"引出；来历；词源"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"derived","cn":"得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由…而来"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"describe","phonetic0":" dɪˈskraɪb ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskraɪb ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"描述，形容；做……运动，形成……形状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you describe him to me?","cn":"你能向我描述一下他的样子吗？"},{"c":"A lexicographer's job is to describe the language.","cn":"词典编纂者的工作就是对语言加以描述。"},{"c":"His novels nicely describe life in Britain between the wars.","cn":"他的小说细致地描述了两次大战之间英国的生活状况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"describe as","cn":"v. 描述为"},{"c":"describe with","cn":"用…描述"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"描述，形容；描绘","ws":["represent","trace","figure","depict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"describe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descriptive","cn":"描写的，叙述的；描写性的"},{"c":"described","cn":"描述的"},{"c":"describable","cn":"可记述的；可描写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"descriptively","cn":"叙述地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"description","cn":"描述，描写；类型；说明书"},{"c":"descriptivism","cn":"描写主义；描述主义；描述论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"described","cn":"描述，描写（describe的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"describe:描述","d":"de-, 向下。-scribe, 写，词源同scribe, conscript."},{"t":"describe:描写，形容","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾 → 写下来"}]} +{"word":"description","phonetic0":" dɪˈskrɪpʃn ","phonetic1":" dɪˈskrɪpʃn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，形容，说明；类型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The description was pretty vague.","cn":"这项描述是相当含糊的。"},{"c":"The description fits us to a tee.","cn":"这个描述恰好符合我们的情况。"},{"c":"They gave a general description of the man.","cn":"他们对这个男人作了大致的描述。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detailed description","cn":"详细描述；详细说明"},{"c":"job description","cn":"工作说明"},{"c":"brief description","cn":"简要说明；简介"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，描写；类型；说明书","ws":["presentation","type","style","characterization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"describe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descriptive","cn":"描写的，叙述的；描写性的"},{"c":"described","cn":"描述的"},{"c":"describable","cn":"可记述的；可描写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"descriptively","cn":"叙述地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descriptor","cn":"描述符号"},{"c":"descriptivism","cn":"描写主义；描述主义；描述论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"described","cn":"描述，描写（describe的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"describe","cn":"描述，形容；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flaw:缺点","d":"词源不详。可能来自flake, 碎片。引申词义缺陷，缺点。"}]} +{"word":"deserve","phonetic0":" dɪˈzɜːv ","phonetic1":" dɪˈzɜːrv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"值得，应受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These proposals deserve careful study.","cn":"这些建议值得认真研究。"},{"c":"The players deserve a pat on the back.","cn":"运动员们值得表扬。"},{"c":"Government officials clearly deserve some of the blame as well.","cn":"政府官员们显然也应受到某些谴责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"应受，应得","ws":["be deserving of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"应受，应得","ws":["be deserving of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deserved","cn":"应得的；理所当然的"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得的；应得的；有功的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deservedly","cn":"理所当然地；应得报酬地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deserved","cn":"值得；应得；应受报答（deserve的过去分词）"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得；应得到（deserve的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deserve:","d":""},{"t":"deserve:","d":"来自中世纪英语deserven, 来自古法语deservir, 来自拉丁语dēserviō, 来自dē- + serviō."},{"t":"deserve:应得","d":"de-, 向下，强调。serve, 服务。原指服务所应得的报酬，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"deserve:应受，值得","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-和动词servire(服务)组成的复合动词deservire(热情服务),在后期拉丁语中其意义为“因热情服务而得到某项权利”。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -serv-服务 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"design","phonetic0":" dɪˈzaɪn ","phonetic1":" dɪˈzaɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计，布局，安排；设计艺术，构思；设计图，图纸；图案，花纹；计划，意图"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，制图，构思；筹划，制订；预定，指定"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Design）（俄、巴、印）迪赛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's good at art and design.","cn":"她擅长美术和设计。"},{"c":"The product is at the design stage.","cn":"产品处于设计阶段。"},{"c":"It was a simple but pleasing design.","cn":"这是一项简单但令人满意的设计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"design method","cn":"设计方法，设计法"},{"c":"design for","cn":"设计来作"},{"c":"system design","cn":"系统设计；制度设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；计划；构思","ws":["project","engineer","style","schedule","frame"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计；图案","ws":["programming","device","pattern"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"设计","ws":["project","engineer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"design","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designer","cn":"由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的"},{"c":"designed","cn":"有计划的，原意的；故意的"},{"c":"designing","cn":"有计划的；狡猾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"designedly","cn":"有计划地；故意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"designation","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派"},{"c":"designer","cn":"设计师；谋划者"},{"c":"designing","cn":"设计；阴谋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"designed","cn":"设计；计划（design的过去分词）"},{"c":"designing","cn":"计划；企图（design的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"design:","d":""},{"t":"design:设计","d":"de-, 向下。sign, 写，标记。即写下来，描绘，设计。"},{"t":"design:设计，构思，绘图；计划，企图","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -sign-标记"}]} +{"word":"designate","phonetic0":" ˈdezɪɡneɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈdezɪɡneɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……定名为，把……描述为；任命，指定；标明，标示"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已当选而尚未上任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japan's prime minister-designate is completing his cabinet today.","cn":"日本即将上任的首相今天将完成他的内阁组建。"},{"c":"There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.","cn":"在努力把这座桥定为历史地标。"},{"c":"If you want to designate a period, you have to look at tangible things like pottery, particularly painted pottery, because it's easier to categorize.","cn":"如果你想标注某段时期，你必须借助有形的事物，就像陶器，尤其是彩绘陶器，因为它们更容易分类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指定；指派；标出；把…定名为","ws":["specify","ticket","name","appoint"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的；选定的","ws":["assigned","named","appointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"designer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designated","cn":"指定的；特指的"},{"c":"designer","cn":"由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的"},{"c":"designative","cn":"指定的；指明的；指名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"designation","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派"},{"c":"designer","cn":"设计师；谋划者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"desirable","phonetic0":" dɪˈzaɪərəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" dɪˈzaɪərəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的；性感的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"称心合意的人（或物），好的品质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is desirable that interest rates be reduced.","cn":"利率下调是可取的。"},{"c":"It is desirable that interest rates should be reduced.","cn":"利率下调是可取的。"},{"c":"The house has many desirable features.","cn":"这栋房子有许多吸引人的特点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的；值得要的","ws":["satisfying","fulfilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望的；想得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"欲望；要求，心愿；性欲"},{"c":"desirability","cn":"愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意"},{"c":"desirableness","cn":"满意；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望，要求（desire的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"想要；要求；希望得到…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desirable:","d":""},{"t":"desirable:","d":"来自古法语desirable."}]} +{"word":"desire","phonetic0":" dɪˈzaɪə(r) ","phonetic1":" dɪˈzaɪər ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愿望，欲望，渴望；情欲，性欲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望，想望；<正式>要求，请求；被……吸引，对……产生性欲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Desire）（英、刚）德西雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all desire health and happiness.","cn":"我们都渴望健康和幸福。"},{"c":"The desire for revenge can be overpowering.","cn":"复仇的愿望会是抵挡不住的。"},{"c":"He was overestimating their desire for peace.","cn":"他高估了他们对和平的渴望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"desire for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"sexual desire","cn":"性欲"},{"c":"a burning desire","cn":"强烈的愿望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欲望；要求，心愿；性欲","ws":["requirement","wants","do","need","wish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想要；要求；希望得到…","ws":["feel like","wanna","require","mean","exact"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望","ws":["rare","aspire","long for","yearn for","die for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desirable","cn":"令人满意的；值得要的"},{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望的；想得到的"},{"c":"desirous","cn":"渴望的；想要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desirable","cn":"合意的人或事物"},{"c":"desirability","cn":"愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意"},{"c":"desirableness","cn":"满意；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望，要求（desire的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desire:渴望","d":"来自法语，来自拉丁语de sidere, 星星，星辰，词源同consider, sidereal. 来自古代的占星术，通过星辰移位来推测人世变迁，期望星辰按理想的状态运行，引申词义渴望。参照disaster."},{"t":"desire:愿望，欲望，要求","d":"来源于拉丁语中与sidus(星)有派生关系的动词desiderare(渴望知道)，经由古法语desirer进入英语。 \n 同源词：consider, considerable, considerate, consideration, considering, desirable, desirous, desirability, sidereal, undesirable"}]} +{"word":"flaw","phonetic0":" flɔː ","phonetic1":" flɔː ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，缺陷；裂痕，瑕疵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削弱，使失效"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a fatal flaw in the plan.","cn":"计划中有一个致命的缺陷。"},{"c":"There is always a flaw in the character of a tragic hero.","cn":"悲剧主角总有性格上的缺点。"},{"c":"The only flaw in his character seems to be a short temper.","cn":"他性格中唯一的缺点似乎就是脾气急躁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风","ws":["checking","defect","deficiency","vice","fault"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷","ws":["crack","fracture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flaw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flawless","cn":"完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flawlessly","cn":"完美无瑕地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flaw:缺点","d":"词源不详。可能来自flake, 碎片。引申词义缺陷，缺点。"}]} +{"word":"flexible","phonetic0":" ˈfleksəb(ə)l ","phonetic1":" ˈfleksəb(ə)l ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的，易弯曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The talks can succeed if both sides are flexible and serious.","cn":"如果双方都灵活并且认真，这些会谈就能成功。"},{"c":"You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.","cn":"你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。"},{"c":"WYSIWYG editing makes your word processing smoother and more flexible.","cn":"“所见即所得”编辑使你的文字信息处理更加顺畅和灵活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flexible packaging","cn":"软包装；软质包装"},{"c":"flexible manufacturing","cn":"柔性制造；柔性生产"},{"c":"flexible graphite","cn":"柔性石墨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵活的；[力]柔韧的；易弯曲的","ws":["elastic","pliable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弹性工作制的"},{"c":"flexile","cn":"可弯曲的；柔韧的；可变通的"},{"c":"flexuous","cn":"动摇不定的；弯曲的；波状的；[生物] 之字形的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flexibility","cn":"灵活性；弹性；适应性"},{"c":"flex","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带"},{"c":"flexure","cn":"屈曲；折褶；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexion","cn":"弯曲，弯曲状态；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弯曲；收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"折曲；使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flexible:","d":""},{"t":"flexible:能伸缩的","d":"来自拉丁语flecto, 弯，转，词源同inflect, reflect. 进一步可能来自PIE*kleng, 弯，转，词源同link, incline."},{"t":"flexible:易弯曲的，柔韧的；弹性的，灵活的，可变通的","d":"词根词缀： -flex-弯曲 + -ible被动意义"}]} +{"word":"fling","phonetic0":" flɪŋ ","phonetic1":" flɪŋ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扔，掷；猛动（身体部位）；粗暴地（向某人）说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"短暂的风流韵事；一阵尽情的欢乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She claims she had a brief fling with him 30 years ago.","cn":"她声称30年前曾跟他有过一段短暂的风流韵事。"},{"c":"He was determined to have one last fling before retiring.","cn":"他决心在退休前最后痛痛快快地玩乐一番。"},{"c":"\"Fling the girl overboard,\" cried Hook.","cn":"“把这姑娘扔到海里去。”胡克喊道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fling off","cn":"发出；甩掉；挫败"},{"c":"at one fling","cn":"一举，一鼓作气地，一气呵成地"},{"c":"fling up","cn":"vt. 向上猛抛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掷，抛；嘲笑；使陷入；轻蔑地投射；猛动","ws":["throw","cast","pitch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掷，抛；嘲弄；急冲","ws":["put","cast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛冲，急行","ws":["hurtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hint:暗示","d":"来自中古英语hinten,告知，通知，来自古英语hentan,抓住，词源同hunt.引申词义暗示。"},{"t":"hint:暗示，示意","d":"来源于古英语。 \n 同源词：hunt"}]} +{"word":"flourish","phonetic0":" ˈflʌrɪʃ ","phonetic1":" ˈflɜːrɪʃ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；挥动；（植物或动物）长势好，茁壮成长"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸张动作；（讲话或文章的）华丽辞藻，修饰；花彩号声；（手写花体字的）花饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These plants flourish in a damp climate.","cn":"这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。"},{"c":"He opened the door for her with a flourish.","cn":"他做了一个夸张动作为她开了门。"},{"c":"Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.","cn":"保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a flourish of trumpets","cn":"大肆宣扬"},{"c":"in full flourish","cn":"在全盛时，盛极一时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰","ws":["health","display"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夸耀；挥舞","ws":["air","sport"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期","ws":["succeed","flower","thrive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flourishing","cn":"繁荣的；繁茂的；盛行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flour","cn":"面粉；粉状物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flourishing","cn":"茂盛（flourish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flour","cn":"撒粉于；把…磨成粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flourish:繁盛","d":"来自词根flor, 花，词源同flower. 引申义开花，繁盛。"},{"t":"flourish:繁荣，茂盛，兴旺","d":"词根词缀： -flour-花 + -ish动词词尾 → 像开花一样"}]} +{"word":"grow","phonetic0":" ɡrəʊ ","phonetic1":" ɡroʊ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"长大，成长；成活，生长；发展，增加；逐渐变得；产生，形成；栽种，种植；留长，蓄；变长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grow）（英）格罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy continues to grow.","cn":"经济持续增长。"},{"c":"They began to grow as individuals.","cn":"他们开始发展独自的个性。"},{"c":"I've decided to grow my layers out.","cn":"我决定留长发好让层次消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grow up","cn":"成长，逐渐形成"},{"c":"grow in","cn":"增加；在……方面成长"},{"c":"grow old","cn":"变老"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…","ws":["expand","go way"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展","ws":["crop","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的"},{"c":"growing","cn":"发展的；成长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growth","cn":"增长；发展；生长；种植"},{"c":"grower","cn":"栽培者；生长物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）"},{"c":"growing","cn":"生长（grow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grow:增加","d":"来自PIE*ghre, 生长，词源同grass,green."}]} +{"word":"grown-up","phonetic0":" ˌɡrəʊn ˈʌp ","phonetic1":" ˌɡroʊn ˈʌp ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成年的，成熟的；适于成人的，成年人特有的；似成人的，成熟的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指用于对儿童说话时）大人，成年人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have three grown-up sons.","cn":"他们有三个成年的儿子。"},{"c":"They have three grown-up children.","cn":"他们有三个成年的孩子。"},{"c":"They have three grown-up daughters.","cn":"他们有三个成年的女儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成熟的","ws":["developed","mature","adult"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年人","ws":["adult","major"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hint:暗示","d":"来自中古英语hinten,告知，通知，来自古英语hentan,抓住，词源同hunt.引申词义暗示。"},{"t":"hint:暗示，示意","d":"来源于古英语。 \n 同源词：hunt"}]} +{"word":"growth","phonetic0":" ɡrəʊθ ","phonetic1":" ɡroʊθ ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成长，生长；增长，发展；肿瘤，赘生物；生长物，产物；种植，栽培"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发展的，增长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic growth has slowed a little.","cn":"经济增长稍有减缓。"},{"c":"Feed plants to encourage steady growth.","cn":"给植物施肥以促进其不断生长。"},{"c":"Export growth has started to flatten out.","cn":"出口增长已逐渐缓了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic growth","cn":"[经]经济增长，经济成长"},{"c":"growth rate","cn":"增长率；生长速率"},{"c":"growth factor","cn":"增长因子；增长系数；放大因子；经济增长因素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增长；发展；[生理]生长；种植","ws":["development","making","advance","increase","progress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的"},{"c":"growing","cn":"发展的；成长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grower","cn":"栽培者；生长物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）"},{"c":"growing","cn":"生长（grow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hinder","phonetic0":" ˈhɪndə(r) ","phonetic1":" ˈhɪndər ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻碍，妨碍"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指身体部位）后面的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hinder）（芬）欣德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately these drugs are quite toxic and hinder the body's ability to fight off infection.","cn":"不幸的是，这些药毒性很大，妨碍身体抗感染的能力。"},{"c":"It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.","cn":"这只会拖慢你的速度，阻碍你实现职业目标。"},{"c":"The child shall not hinder me from accepting the offer, I tell you that!","cn":"我告诉你，这孩子不会妨碍我接受工作的！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻碍；打扰","ws":["slow","impede"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后面的","ws":["latter","back","rear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hinder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hindermost","cn":"最后面的，最靠近后方的"},{"c":"hindmost","cn":"最后面的，最后部的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hindrance","cn":"障碍；妨碍；妨害；阻碍物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hinder:妨碍，阻挡","d":"hind,后面的，-er,比较级后缀。即更后面的，引申词义拉后腿，后由形容词变为动词，引申词义妨碍，阻挡。"}]} +{"word":"hint","phonetic0":" hɪnt ","phonetic1":" hɪnt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示，提示；征兆，迹象；少许，少量；秘诀，窍门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗示，示意"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hint）（英）欣特，（法）安特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let fall a further heavy hint.","cn":"她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。"},{"c":"It was the barest hint of a smile.","cn":"那是一个几乎不露一丝痕迹的笑。"},{"c":"There was not a hint of badness in him.","cn":"他道德十分高尚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示；线索","ws":["connotation","reminder","implication","allusion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示；示意","ws":["sign","imply"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"示意","ws":["beckon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"受损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impairment","cn":"损伤，损害"},{"c":"impairer","cn":"损害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"损害（impaire的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impair:损伤，伤害","d":"im-,进入，使，-pair,缩写自pejorative,更坏的，贬低的。即进一步贬低的，引申词义损伤，伤害。"},{"t":"impair:损害，损伤；消弱，减少","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + pair(-par-)相等"}]} +{"word":"hitherto","phonetic0":" ˌhɪðəˈtuː ","phonetic1":" ˌhɪðərˈtuː ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迄今，至今"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ruling party is likely to be opened up to let in people hitherto excluded.","cn":"执政党可能会放开政策，吸纳迄今被排斥在外的人士。"},{"c":"How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?","cn":"作者如何看待迄今为止的高点击率？"},{"c":"Hitherto he had thought it was some fiend fighting him, but darker suspicions assailed him now.","cn":"到目前为止，他一直以为是魔鬼在跟他搏斗，但现在更阴暗的怀疑向他袭来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迄今；至今","ws":["hereunto","erenow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impart","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impartation","cn":"给予；告知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impart:","d":""},{"t":"impart:通知，传授","d":"im-,进入，使，part,部分。即使成为一部分，引申词义通知，传授。"},{"t":"impart:给予，传授；告知，透露","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -part-分,局部"}]} +{"word":"impact","phonetic0":" ˈɪmpækt ","phonetic1":" ˈɪmpækt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撞击，冲击力；巨大影响，强大作用"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲击，撞击；挤入，压紧；（对……）产生影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A violent impact hurtled her forward.","cn":"一股剧烈的冲击力将她猛地向前抛了出去。"},{"c":"Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.","cn":"她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。"},{"c":"Such schemes mean little unless they impact people.","cn":"除非能对人们造成影响，否则这样的计划意义不大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impact of","cn":"影响"},{"c":"impact on","cn":"影响；对…冲击，碰撞"},{"c":"environmental impact","cn":"环境冲击，环境影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"影响；[力]撞击；冲突；压紧","ws":["affect","influence","reach","work on","strike"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[力]冲击；产生影响","ws":["charge at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；效果；[物]碰撞；[力]冲击力","ws":["effect","impression","influence","infection","affection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impacted","cn":"压紧的；结实的；嵌入的；（人口）稠密的"},{"c":"impactive","cn":"冲击的；有不良影响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impaction","cn":"压紧；装紧；嵌入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impacted","cn":"装紧；挤满（impact的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impact:牙齿阻生，冲击，影响","d":"im-,进入，使，-pact,压紧，推进，词源同impinge,compact.其原义为牙齿阻生，后引申词义冲击，影响。"},{"t":"impact:冲击，碰撞；(","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀im-(入,向内)和动词pangere(驱动)组成的复合动词impingere(冲入)的过去分词impactus。"}]} +{"word":"impair","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpeə(r) ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈper ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害，削弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It may impair the digestive system.","cn":"它可能会损害消化系统。"},{"c":"Their inability to scowl seemed to impair their ability to see why pushy telemarketers or a lack of birthday wishes might make one's face fall.","cn":"他们无法动怒似乎削弱了他们的能力，让他们明白为什么咄咄逼人的电话推销员或没得到生日祝愿可能会让一个人沉下脸来。"},{"c":"Even one drink can impair driving performance.","cn":"即使一杯酒也可能影响驾驶操作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"损害；削弱；减少","ws":["hurt","break","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"受损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impairment","cn":"损伤，损害"},{"c":"impairer","cn":"损害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"损害（impaire的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impair:损伤，伤害","d":"im-,进入，使，-pair,缩写自pejorative,更坏的，贬低的。即进一步贬低的，引申词义损伤，伤害。"},{"t":"impair:损害，损伤；消弱，减少","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + pair(-par-)相等"}]} +{"word":"impart","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpɑːt ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpɑːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传授，告知；赋予，给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ability to impart knowledge and command respect is the essential qualification for teachers.","cn":"传授知识并博得尊敬的能力对老师们来说是基本的条件。"},{"c":"You need to have specialist teachers who impart what they know.","cn":"你需要有专业的老师来传授他们所知道的知识。"},{"c":"Forcing a child to behave morally may prevent her from internalizing the lesson you're trying to impart.","cn":"强迫孩子按道德行事可能会妨碍她将你试图传授的教训内化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给予（尤指抽象事物），传授；告知，透露","ws":["afford","allow","deal","reveal","extend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impart","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impartation","cn":"给予；告知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impart:","d":""},{"t":"impart:通知，传授","d":"im-,进入，使，part,部分。即使成为一部分，引申词义通知，传授。"},{"t":"impart:给予，传授；告知，透露","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -part-分,局部"}]} +{"word":"implement","phonetic0":" ˈɪmplɪment ","phonetic1":" ˈɪmplɪment ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"执行，贯彻；为……提供工具"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工具，器具；<苏格兰>履行；手段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leadership is about the ability to implement change.","cn":"领导才能是一种实行变革的能力。"},{"c":"He tried to implement a technocratic economic policy.","cn":"他试图实施一项技术统治论主义的经济政策。"},{"c":"It's still not clear how far the Russian parliament will go to implement its own plans.","cn":"现在还不清楚俄罗斯议会在实施其计划方面会极端到何种程度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"implement plan","cn":"执行计划，实施计划"},{"c":"stone implement","cn":"石器；石器用具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"实施，执行；实现，使生效","ws":["accomplish","perform","come true","fulfill","enforce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]工具，器具；手段","ws":["instrument","facilities","vehicle","tool","engine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implemental","cn":"器具的；有帮助的；可作为工具的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implementation","cn":"[计] 实现；履行；安装启用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implement:贯彻，实施","d":"im-,进入，使，-ple,满的，词源同full,complete.引申词义装满，提供，提供工具，贯彻，实施等。"},{"t":"implement:使生效，履行，实施","d":"来源于拉丁语plere(填充)的复合动词implere(充满) \n 词根词缀： im-加强意义 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"implication","phonetic0":" ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn ","phonetic1":" ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能的影响（或作用、结果）；含意，暗指；牵连，涉及"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The implication was plain, if left unstated.","cn":"即使不说出来，隐含义也很明显。"},{"c":"Implication in a murder finally brought him to the gallows.","cn":"与一桩谋杀案的牵连最终把他送上了绞刑架。"},{"c":"They resent the implication that they have behaved irresponsibly.","cn":"他们对那种暗示他们的行为不负责任的言论非常不满。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by implication","cn":"含蓄地；暗示地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"含义；暗示；[法]牵连，卷入","ws":["connotation","meaning","import","involvement","reminder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implicit","cn":"含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的"},{"c":"implicated","cn":"有牵连的"},{"c":"implicational","cn":"启发的，启示的"},{"c":"implicative","cn":"含蓄的；连带的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implicate","cn":"包含的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"implicated","cn":"纠缠（implicate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"implicate","cn":"暗示；使牵连其中；含有…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implication:牵连，牵涉","d":"来自implicate,牵连，牵涉。"},{"t":"implication:暗示，含意","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -ply-折叠 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"implicit","phonetic0":" ɪmˈplɪsɪt ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈplɪsɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含蓄的，未言明的；内含的，固有的；无疑问的，无保留的；（函数）隐式的，隐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent research on consumer memory and judgment suggests another advantage of implicit conclusions.","cn":"最近关于消费者记忆和判断的研究显示了隐含结论的另一个优势。"},{"c":"Despite these advantages, implicit conclusions may not always be more effective than explicit conclusions.","cn":"尽管有这些优势，隐性结论并不总是比显性结论更有效。"},{"c":"Because consumers are invited to make up their own minds, implicit conclusions reduce the risk of resentment, distrust, and counterargumentation.","cn":"因为邀请消费者自主决定，所以隐含的结论减少了怨恨、不信任和反驳的风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"implicit knowledge","cn":"隐性知识；内隐知识"},{"c":"implicit function","cn":"隐函数；隐含函数"},{"c":"implicit memory","cn":"内隐记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的","ws":["suggested","undemonstrative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implicit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implicative","cn":"含蓄的；连带的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"implicitly","cn":"含蓄地；暗中地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implication","cn":"含义；暗示；牵连，卷入"},{"c":"implicate","cn":"包含的东西"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"implicate","cn":"暗示；使牵连其中；含有…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implicit:含蓄的，内含的，完全的","d":"im-,进入，使，-plic,编织，卷入，词源同imply,complicate.词义完全的见短语implicit faith in God,对上帝完全的信仰。"},{"t":"implicit:不言明的，含蓄的；内含的，固有的；无疑问的；无保留的","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -plic-折叠 + -it形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"imply","phonetic0":" ɪmˈplaɪ ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈplaɪ ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗示，暗指；意味着；必然包含"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How dare she imply that I was lying?","cn":"她竟敢暗示我在撒谎？"},{"c":"What does the woman imply?","cn":"这位女士在暗示什么？"},{"c":"What does the man imply?","cn":"男子暗示什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"意味；暗示；隐含","ws":["mean","hint at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implied","cn":"含蓄的；暗指的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"implied","cn":"暗示；意味（imply的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imply:暗示，暗指","d":"im-,进入，使，-ply,编织，卷入，词源同apply,implicate."},{"t":"imply:暗示，意指，含","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -ply-折叠 → 折入其中,隐含于其中"}]} +{"word":"import","phonetic0":" ˈɪmpɔːt ","phonetic1":" ˈɪmpɔːrt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进口，进口商品；输入，引进；重要性；意思，含意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进口，输入，引进；导入（计算机）；<旧>意味，表明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Import duties still average 30%.","cn":"进口关税平均仍为30%。"},{"c":"Such arguments are of little import.","cn":"这种争论几乎不具重要性。"},{"c":"The country has to import most of its raw materials.","cn":"这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"import and export","cn":"进出口；导入和导出；输入和输出"},{"c":"import and export corporation","cn":"[经]进出口公司"},{"c":"import license","cn":"进口许可证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性","ws":["significance","stress","value","weight","meaning"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"输入，[贸易]进口；含…的意思","ws":["to input","type in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"输入，[贸易]进口","ws":["to input","type in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"important","cn":"重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"importantly","cn":"重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"importance","cn":"价值；重要；重大；傲慢"},{"c":"importer","cn":"进口商；输入者"},{"c":"importation","cn":"进口；输入品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"import:进口，输入，重要性","d":"im-,进入，使，port,港口。即入港，进口，引申词义输入，重要性。"},{"t":"import:进口(商品)，输入","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带"}]} +{"word":"importance","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)ns ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpɔːrt(ə)ns ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要，重要性；傲慢；名望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This matter is of paramount importance.","cn":"此事至关重要。"},{"c":"Her approval was of supreme importance.","cn":"她的认可是极其重要的。"},{"c":"The building is of historical importance.","cn":"这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of great importance","cn":"有着重要意义，十分重要"},{"c":"of importance","cn":"重要的；具有重要意义的"},{"c":"attach importance to","cn":"重视；着重于…；对…给予重视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价值；重要；重大；傲慢","ws":["moment","price","value","worth","magnitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"important","cn":"重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"importantly","cn":"重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口；含…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"importance:","d":""},{"t":"importance:","d":"来自中世纪法语importance, 来自中世纪拉丁语importantia"}]} +{"word":"important","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpɔːrt(ə)nt ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的，重大的；（人）影响很大的，权威的；大量的，许多的；自负的，自命不凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He likes to feel important.","cn":"他喜欢感到自己很重要。"},{"c":"They had important matters to discuss.","cn":"他们有些重要的问题要讨论。"},{"c":"\"It's not important,\" he said blandly.","cn":"“这并不重要，”他平静地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"most important","cn":"最重要的；首要的；最关键的"},{"c":"more important","cn":"更加重要"},{"c":"play an important role","cn":"起到重要作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的","ws":["crucial","considerable","material","big","significant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"importantly","cn":"重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性"},{"c":"importance","cn":"价值；重要；重大；傲慢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口；含…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"important:","d":""},{"t":"important:","d":"来自中世纪法语important, 来自拉丁语importans."},{"t":"important:重要的","d":"来自import,重要性。"},{"t":"important:重要的，重大的，有权力的，有地位的","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -port-运输,携带 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"impose","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpəʊz ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpoʊz ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强制推行，强制实行；把（自己的观点、信仰等）强加于；打扰，麻烦；把（活字页）拼版；欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has tried to impose solutions to the country's problems by fiat.","cn":"他已经试图采取强制性法令来解决该国的问题。"},{"c":"Congress can impose strict conditions on the bank.","cn":"国会可能会迫使这家银行接受苛刻的条件。"},{"c":"She didn't want to impose her values on her family.","cn":"她并不想勉强家人接受自己的价值观。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impose on","cn":"利用；欺骗；施加影响于"},{"c":"impose a fine","cn":"处以罚款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"利用；欺骗；施加影响","ws":["do with","trade on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强加；征税；以…欺骗","ws":["force","levy tax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imposed","cn":"强加的；施加的；应用的"},{"c":"imposing","cn":"（建筑物等）壮观的；威风的；（仪表）堂堂的；给人深刻印象的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imposition","cn":"征收；强加；欺骗；不公平的负担"},{"c":"imposture","cn":"欺诈，欺骗；冒牌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imposed","cn":"欺骗（impose的过去分词）；把…强加于"},{"c":"imposing","cn":"impose的ing形式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impose:推行，强加","d":"im-,进入，使，-pos,放置，词源同position,compose.即放置，施压，引申词义推行，强加。"},{"t":"impose:把","d":"词根词缀： im-在...上 + -pos-放置 + -e → 把...放在...上"}]} +{"word":"impress","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpres ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpres ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使意识到（重要性或严重性等）；使铭记；压，压印；外加（电流，电势）；传送；强征"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压印，印记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It didn't impress me as a good place to live.","cn":"那地方没有给我留下适合居住的印象。"},{"c":"That idea seemed to impress Colin.","cn":"那个主意似乎打动了科林。"},{"c":"Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us.","cn":"也许我们买拿铁是为了给周围的人留下深刻印象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impress on","cn":"给…留下印象"},{"c":"impress upon","cn":"使牢记；给…留下印象；留下印记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象","ws":["propagate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印象，印记；特征，痕迹","ws":["print","mark","characteristic","trace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressionistic","cn":"印象派的；印象主义的；给人深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressible","cn":"敏感的；感受性强烈的；易感动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressionist","cn":"印象主义者；印象派作家"},{"c":"impressionism","cn":"印象派，印象主义"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"},{"c":"impressment","cn":"强行征用；征召；强制征兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impress:留下印象","d":"im-,进入，使，press,压，按。即压进去的，引申词义使留下印象。"},{"t":"impress:印，压印；给…深刻印象，引人注目，使铭记","d":"vt. 印,压印;给…深刻印象,引人注目,使铭记 \n 词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -press-压"}]} +{"word":"impression","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpreʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印象，感想；影响，作用；印象画；（对名人的）滑稽模仿；（通常有悖事实的）感觉，假象；压印，印记；印次；（网络广告）印象数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My first impression of him was favourable.","cn":"他给我的第一印象不错。"},{"c":"One gets the impression that they disapprove.","cn":"本人的印象是，他们不赞成。"},{"c":"She made a good impression on the interviewer.","cn":"她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impression of","cn":"有…样的印象；对…的印象"},{"c":"impression on","cn":"对…的印象"},{"c":"first impression","cn":"第一印象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想","ws":["infection","effect","influence","affection","print"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressionable","cn":"敏感的；易受影响的"},{"c":"impressionistic","cn":"印象派的；印象主义的；给人深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressible","cn":"敏感的；感受性强烈的；易感动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impressively","cn":"令人难忘地；感人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"印象，印记；特征，痕迹"},{"c":"impressionist","cn":"印象主义者；印象派作家"},{"c":"impressionism","cn":"印象派，印象主义"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"给人印象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impression:","d":""},{"t":"impression:","d":"来自古法语impression, 来自拉丁语impressio."},{"t":"impression:印象，影响","d":"来自impress,留下印象。"},{"t":"impression:印象，感想；盖印，压痕","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"impressive","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpresɪv ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpresɪv ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"给人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is an impressive achievement.","cn":"这是一项令人敬佩的成就。"},{"c":"That performance was pretty impressive.","cn":"那场表演很出色。"},{"c":"The case for nuclear power is impressive.","cn":"支持核能的论据令人印象深刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的","ws":["affecting","heart-warming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressionable","cn":"敏感的；易受影响的"},{"c":"impressible","cn":"敏感的；感受性强烈的；易感动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impressively","cn":"令人难忘地；感人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"印象，印记；特征，痕迹"},{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressionist","cn":"印象主义者；印象派作家"},{"c":"impressionism","cn":"印象派，印象主义"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"给人印象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impressive:留下深刻印象的","d":"来自impress,留下印象。"},{"t":"impressive:给人印象深刻的，感人的","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -press-压 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"improve","phonetic0":" ɪmˈpruːv ","phonetic1":" ɪmˈpruːv ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"康复，健康好转；超过，胜过；提高……的价值；改善，变得更好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need to improve my English.","cn":"我需要提高我的英语水平。"},{"c":"I need to improve my French.","cn":"我得提高我的法语水平。"},{"c":"Don't expect it to improve overnight.","cn":"不要指望这事一下子就改善了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"improve efficiency","cn":"提高效率"},{"c":"improve on","cn":"改进；对…加以改良"},{"c":"improve in","cn":"在…方面有改进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值","ws":["further","build up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增加；变得更好","ws":["gain","accelerate","grow in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改良的；改进过的"},{"c":"improving","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴的；临时准备的"},{"c":"improvable","cn":"可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improvement","cn":"改进，改善"},{"c":"improver","cn":"改进者；改善者；改良物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好"},{"c":"improving","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴创作；临时做，临时提供（improvise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时做；临时提供"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improve:","d":""},{"t":"improve:改进，改善","d":"来自诺曼法语emprouwer,使变成利润，增加收入，来自em-,进入，使，prou,利润，收益，词源同proud,原义为有收益的，有用的。后拼写受prove影响俗化。引申词义改进，改善。"},{"t":"improve:改善，改进，提高；好转，进步","d":"来源于后期拉丁语prode(有利的),在古法语中派生了prou(利润),在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中与前缀em-结合派生了动词emprouer(变为利润,变为优势)。尽管improve中的-prove与动词prove有着相同的拼写,两者在词源上并没有联系。 \n 词根词缀： im-加强意义 + prov优势 + -e动词词尾 \n 同源词：proud"}]} +{"word":"impulse","phonetic0":" ˈɪmpʌls ","phonetic1":" ˈɪmpʌls ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲动；脉冲；推动力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一时兴起的，随兴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unable to resist the impulse, he glanced at the sea again.","cn":"他抑制不住冲动，又看了一眼大海。"},{"c":"I resisted the impulse to laugh.","cn":"我强忍着没有笑出来。"},{"c":"He tends to act on impulse.","cn":"他往往凭一时冲动行事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impulse response","cn":"脉冲响应"},{"c":"on impulse","cn":"一时冲动，一时心血来潮"},{"c":"impulse noise","cn":"脉冲噪声，冲激噪声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]冲动；[电子]脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力","ws":["stimulus","pulse","incentive","excitement","needle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动","ws":["drive","force","impel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impulse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impulsive","cn":"冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impulsively","cn":"有推动力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impulsiveness","cn":"冲动"},{"c":"impulsion","cn":"冲动；冲击；原动力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impulse:冲动，刺激","d":"im-,进入，使，pulse,冲击，震动。"},{"t":"impulse:推动(力)，冲动，刺激","d":"词根词缀： im-加强意义 + -puls-推动 + -e"}]} +{"word":"limit","phonetic0":" ˈlɪmɪt ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪmɪt ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限度，限制；极限，限量；（区域的）界限，边界；（法律允许的机动车驾驶员血液的）最高酒精浓度；（可能行动或结果的）范围"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制，限定；制约（某人的发展等）；减少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road has a 30 mph speed limit.","cn":"这条公路限定时速30英里。"},{"c":"I'll go to $1 000 but that's my limit.","cn":"我愿意出1 000元，这可是最大限度了。"},{"c":"You should always keep to the speed limit.","cn":"什么时候你都不得超过最高速度限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"time limit","cn":"期限；限期"},{"c":"upper limit","cn":"上限；最高极限"},{"c":"speed limit","cn":"速度限制；最高车速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制；限度；界线","ws":["restriction","qualification","barrier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；限定","ws":["block","to bound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"有限的"},{"c":"limitless","cn":"无限制的；无界限的"},{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制的；限制性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"高级快车"},{"c":"limitation","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limit:限度，限制","d":"来自拉丁语limitem,边界，界限。引申词义界限，限制。"},{"t":"limit:界限，限度，范围","d":"与词根-limit-(界限)同源"}]} +{"word":"limitation","phonetic0":" ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n ","phonetic1":" ˌlɪmɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制，制约；起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）；局限，缺陷；追诉时效"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They would resist any limitation of their powers.","cn":"他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。"},{"c":"Disability is a physical limitation on your life.","cn":"残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。"},{"c":"All the talk had been about the limitation of nuclear weapons.","cn":"整个会谈都是关于核武器的限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"time limitation","cn":"时间限制"},{"c":"limitation of liability","cn":"责任范围"},{"c":"space limitation","cn":"空间限制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限","ws":["restriction","threshold","qualification","terminal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"有限的"},{"c":"limitless","cn":"无限制的；无界限的"},{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制的；限制性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限度；界线"},{"c":"limited","cn":"高级快车"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limitation:限度，限制","d":"来自limit,界限，限制。"},{"t":"limitation:限制，局限(性)","d":"词根词缀： -limit-界限 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"limited","phonetic0":" ˈlɪmɪtɪd ","phonetic1":" ˈlɪmɪtɪd ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有限的；受限的；受宪法限制的；（公司）有限责任的 (=Ltd)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高级快车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制（limit 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately, my time is limited.","cn":"遗憾的是，我的时间有限。"},{"c":"Cars allowed, but parking is limited.","cn":"汽车可以得到，但是停车位是有限的。"},{"c":"This offer is for a limited period only.","cn":"此次减价时间有限。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limited company","cn":"有限公司；（英）股份有限公司（等于limited-liability company）"},{"c":"company limited","cn":"有限公司"},{"c":"limited liability","cn":"有限责任；有限债务责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]有限的","ws":["finite","narrow","Ld."]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limitless","cn":"无限制的；无界限的"},{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制的；限制性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限度；界线"},{"c":"limitation","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limited:有限的","d":"来自limit,界限，限制。"},{"t":"limited:被限制的，有限的","d":"词根词缀： -limit-界限 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"origin","phonetic0":" ˈɒrɪdʒɪn ","phonetic1":" ˈɔːrɪdʒɪn ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起源，起因；出身，血统；（原）产地；肌肉起端；神经（或血管）起端；（数）原点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The origin of the custom is obscure.","cn":"该习俗的起源鲜为人知。"},{"c":"The origin of the word remains obscure.","cn":"该词的来源尚不清楚。"},{"c":"They talked about the competing theories of the origin of life.","cn":"他们谈论那些相互矛盾的生命起源理论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"country of origin","cn":"原产地；原产国"},{"c":"certificate of origin","cn":"[商]原产地证书"},{"c":"place of origin","cn":"原产地；起运地点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起源；[数]原点；出身；开端","ws":["birth","extraction","dawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"originally","cn":"最初，起初；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"originality","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇"},{"c":"originator","cn":"发起人；起源；起因"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"origin:起源，发源","d":"来自拉丁语origo,升起，上升，来自oriri,升起，出现，来自PIE*ergh,升起，上升，词源同orient,orogeny.引申词义起源，发源。"}]} +{"word":"original","phonetic0":"əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈrɪdʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起初的，原先的；原作的，真迹的；新创作的，未发表的；独创的，新颖的；有独到见解的，有独创性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（艺术作品或文件的）原件，原稿；（文学作品中人物或地点的）原型；原版书，原版唱片；（根据服装展特制图样定做的）真品原板服装；<非正式>（举止、服装等）怪异滑稽的人，独特有趣的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The original station opened in 1954.","cn":"原来的车站是1954年启用的。"},{"c":"The original manuscript has been lost.","cn":"原稿已经遗失。"},{"c":"That line isn't in the original script.","cn":"原剧本中没有那句台词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"original design","cn":"原设计；初始设计"},{"c":"original data","cn":"原始资料；源数据"},{"c":"original image","cn":"原始图像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]原件；原作；[经]原物；原型","ws":["archetype","antitype"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[摄]原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的","ws":["initial","premier","primitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"originative","cn":"有创作力的；有发明之才能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"originally","cn":"最初，起初；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"originality","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"original:原创的","d":"来自origin,起源，发源。引申词义原创的。"}]} +{"word":"originate","phonetic0":"əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt","phonetic1":"əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"起源，产生；创始，开创"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All carbohydrates originate from plants.","cn":"所有的碳水化合物均来源于植物。"},{"c":"Current services originate in two key measures.","cn":"当前的服务起源于两个关键措施。"},{"c":"Regularly flowing rivers and streams that originate within arid lands are known as \"endogenous\".","cn":"起源于干旱地区的流动性河流和溪流通常被称为“内源河流”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"originate from","cn":"发源于"},{"c":"originate in","cn":"vt. 起源于（发生于）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引起；创作","ws":["attract","produce","cause","occasion","operate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发源；发生；起航","ws":["happen","occur","proceed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"},{"c":"originative","cn":"有创作力的；有发明之才能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"originally","cn":"最初，起初；本来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"originality","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇"},{"c":"originator","cn":"发起人；起源；起因"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"originate:起源，发源","d":"来自origin,起源，发源。"}]} +{"word":"petition","phonetic0":"pəˈtɪʃn","phonetic1":"pəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"请愿书； 申诉书，申请书；请愿，祈求，祈祷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（向政府或组织）请愿，请求；起诉，递交诉状；（向上帝或国王等）祈求，祈愿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jill volunteered to organize a petition.","cn":"吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。"},{"c":"We're collecting signatures for a petition.","cn":"我们在为请愿书收集签名。"},{"c":"They turned in a petition with 80 000 signatures.","cn":"他们递交了一份有8万人签名的请愿书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"file a petition","cn":"提交请愿书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"请愿；[法][专利]请愿书；祈求；诉状","ws":["imprecation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"请愿；[专利]请求","ws":["demand","apply for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"请愿；[专利]请求；恳求","ws":["apply for","pray for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"petition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"petitionary","cn":"请愿的，为请愿的；请求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petitioner","cn":"请愿人；诉愿人；（英）离婚案原告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"petition:祈求，请愿","d":"来自拉丁语petere,努力，寻求，渴望，祈求，来自PIE*pete,展开，追寻，词源同feather,propitiate.引申词义祈求，请愿。"}]} +{"word":"phase","phonetic0":"feɪz","phonetic1":"feɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（发展或变化的）阶段，时期；做出某种行为的短时期；（动物生活周期或年周期的）阶段，期；（月亮的）位相，盈亏；同步，协调；（化）相；（动）（由遗传或季节引起的）动物颜色变化（期）；（物理）相位，相角；（线圈的）匝，（多相电机或电路的）连接；（语言学）（系统语法用语）相（指链接动词与后续动词的关系）；相结构（含有链接动词和后续动词的结构）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分阶段进行；（物理）使相位同步，使定相"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The investigation has entered a new phase.","cn":"调查已进入新阶段。"},{"c":"The crisis is entering a crucial, critical phase.","cn":"危机正进入一个至关重要的决定性阶段。"},{"c":"Today we enter the hottest phase of the election campaign.","cn":"今天我们进入了竞选活动最激烈的阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid phase","cn":"液相"},{"c":"first phase","cn":"第一期；初相"},{"c":"phase in","cn":"逐步采用；分阶段引入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]相；阶段；[天]位相","ws":["stage","age","grade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phrase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phrasal","cn":"短语的；习惯用语的，成语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phraseology","cn":"措辞；语法；词组"},{"c":"phrasing","cn":"措辞；分节法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"phrasing","cn":"用短语描述；把…分成短句（phrase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phrase:","d":""},{"t":"phrase:短语，习语，表达，措辞","d":"来自拉丁语phrasis,措辞，表达，来自希腊语phrazein,表达，告知，说话，可能来自phren,思考，意志，智慧，来自PIE*gwhren,思想，思考，词源同frantic,frenetic."}]} +{"word":"phenomenon","phonetic0":"fəˈnɒmɪnən","phonetic1":"fəˈnɑːmɪnən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现象；杰出的人，非凡的人（或事物）；（哲学）现象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This phenomenon piqued Dr. Morris' interest.","cn":"该现象引起莫里思博士的兴趣。"},{"c":"Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.","cn":"全球化是21世纪的现象。"},{"c":"The causes of the phenomenon are still incompletely understood.","cn":"造成这种现象的原因尚未彻底弄清。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social phenomenon","cn":"社会现象；群集现象"},{"c":"natural phenomenon","cn":"自然现象"},{"c":"normal phenomenon","cn":"正常现象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]现象；奇迹；杰出的人才","ws":["wonder","miracle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phenomenal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phenomenal","cn":"现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"phenomenally","cn":"现象上地；明白地；从感官认识到"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phenomenology","cn":"现象学；现象论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phenomenon:现象，非凡的人","d":"pheno-,显示，展现，-men,名词后缀。引申词义现象，有代表性的体现，后也用于指非凡的人。其复数形式为phenomena."},{"t":"phenomenon:现象；奇迹；杰出的人才","d":"来自希腊语phainomenon，字面意思是“that which appears”，即“显现出来的东西”。来自希腊词根phen-,phenomen，表示come to light即“见光”。实际与photo中的phot-词根还有phos-词根有着紧密的联系，都与light光相关。同根词：\n \nphenomenal：[fi'nɔminəl] adj.现象的；异常的；显著的；能知觉的，-al是常见的形容词后缀，表示related to即与...相关的。\n \nphenomena：[fi'nɔminə] n.现象（phenomenon 的复数），注意不是在结尾加s或者es，而是on变为a；\n \nphantom：['fæntəm] n.幽灵；幻影；虚位，adj.幻觉的；幽灵的；有名无实的，如百老汇经典音乐剧《The Phantom of the Opera》《歌剧魅影》，该剧是根据法国作家勒鲁著名的同名小说改编而来；英国豪车劳斯莱斯有一款叫做“幻影”的车，英文名字正是Phantom；而美国则有Phantom“鬼怪”战斗机；\n \nphantasm：['fæntæzəm] n.幻想，幽灵；错觉；空想。\n \ndiaphanous：[dai'æfənəs] adj.透明的；精致的；模糊的，前缀dia-表示through即通过、透过，后缀-ous表示事物具有...的特性，中间是词根phan-表示光，字面意思就是“透光的、透明的”，引申为：半透明的、模糊的。"}]} +{"word":"philosophy","phonetic0":"fəˈlɒsəfi","phonetic1":"fəˈlɑːsəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学；哲学体系，思想体系；人生哲学，生活（工作）准则；（某一知识或经验领域的）理论基础研究，基本原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a doctor of philosophy.","cn":"他是一位哲学博士。"},{"c":"The book is simple homespun philosophy.","cn":"该书阐述的是简单而朴实的哲学。"},{"c":"He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.","cn":"他是牛津大学哲学系的系主任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business philosophy","cn":"经营理念，经营哲学"},{"c":"management philosophy","cn":"管理哲学；经营哲学"},{"c":"design philosophy","cn":"设计原则；设计原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学；哲理；人生观","ws":["Weltbild","Anschauung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philosophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philosophic","cn":"哲学的；贤明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"philosophically","cn":"哲学上；贤明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philosopher","cn":"哲学家；哲人"},{"c":"philosophizer","cn":"哲理家"},{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"哲学思维"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"理性地思考；从哲学角度解释（philosophize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"进行哲学探讨，理性地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philosophy:哲学；哲学体系","d":"来源于希腊语中由philos(爱的)和sophos(聪明的,智慧的)组成的复合词philosophia(热爱智慧),经由拉丁语和古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -phil-爱 + -o- + -soph-聪明 + -y"},{"t":"philosophy:哲学","d":"philo-,爱，爱好，-soph,思考，智慧，词源同Sophia,sophist.引申词义哲学家。"}]} +{"word":"phrase","phonetic0":"freɪz","phonetic1":"freɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短语，词组；惯用语，习语；乐句；（芭蕾）舞句"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用……方式表达，以……措辞表达；把（乐曲）分成短句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bought a Danish phrase book.","cn":"我买了一本丹麦常用语手册。"},{"c":"Who coined the phrase 'desktop publishing'?","cn":"谁创造了desktop publishing（桌面出版）这个词组？"},{"c":"The Italian phrase can be rendered as 'I did my best'.","cn":"这个意大利语的短语可以译为“我尽力了”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成语；习语；措词","ws":["idiom","diction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phrase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phrasal","cn":"短语的；习惯用语的，成语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phraseology","cn":"措辞；语法；词组"},{"c":"phrasing","cn":"措辞；分节法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"phrasing","cn":"用短语描述；把…分成短句（phrase的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phrase:","d":""},{"t":"phrase:短语，习语，表达，措辞","d":"来自拉丁语phrasis,措辞，表达，来自希腊语phrazein,表达，告知，说话，可能来自phren,思考，意志，智慧，来自PIE*gwhren,思想，思考，词源同frantic,frenetic."}]} +{"word":"physical","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体的，肉体的；物质的，有形的；外形的，外在的；物理的，物理学的；根据自然规律的，符合自然法则的；粗暴的，粗野的；性欲的，肉欲的；（人）喜欢动手动脚的；肢体活动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格检查；（股票）（与期货相对的）现货股票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bob failed his physical.","cn":"鲍勃没有通过体格检查。"},{"c":"Physical activity promotes good health.","cn":"身体运动促进健康。"},{"c":"He tends to avoid all physical contact.","cn":"他倾向于避免一切身体接触。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physical education","cn":"n. 体育课；体育教育"},{"c":"physical model","cn":"物理模型；实体模型"},{"c":"physical property","cn":"物理性质；实物财产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]物理的；身体的；物质的","ws":["personal","material","natural"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格检查","ws":["medical examination","check-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"physic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physicochemical","cn":"物理化学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"physically","cn":"身体上，身体上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physics","cn":"物理学；物理现象"},{"c":"physicist","cn":"物理学家；唯物论者"},{"c":"physic","cn":"医学；药品（特指泻药）"},{"c":"physicality","cn":"肉体性"},{"c":"physiatrics","cn":"物理疗法"},{"c":"physicalism","cn":"物理主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"physic","cn":"给…服药；治愈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physical:身体的，肉体的，躯体的，物理的，物质的","d":"来自physic,自然科学，-al,形容词后缀。引申词义大自然的，自然界的，物质的，身体的，肉体的，躯体的，物理的等。"}]} +{"word":"physician","phonetic0":"fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医生，（尤指）内科医生；抚慰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The physician may prescribe but not administer the drug.","cn":"内科医师可以开处方但不可发药。"},{"c":"I'm a practising physician trying to help people here and now.","cn":"我眼下是一名尽力帮助别人的专业医师。"},{"c":"He was a consultant physician, a serious man dedicated to his calling.","cn":"他是一名顾问医生，一个专注于其使命的严肃认真的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief physician","cn":"主任医师"},{"c":"attending physician","cn":"主治医生"},{"c":"family physician","cn":"家庭医生；家庭医师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]医师；[内科]内科医师","ws":["medical doctor","medico"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corporate","cn":"法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pierce","phonetic0":"pɪəs","phonetic1":"pɪrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（锋利尖锐物体）刺入，刺穿；（在身体某部位）扎眼，穿孔（以佩戴珠宝）；（声或光）穿过，透入；冲过，突破；让某人心如刀割，深深地打动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pierce）皮尔斯（人名，同Pearce）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They failed to pierce the Liverpool defence.","cn":"他们未能突破利物浦队的防线。"},{"c":"Testud lost in straight sets to countrywoman Mary Pierce.","cn":"泰斯图德连续几盘输给了女同胞玛丽•皮尔斯。"},{"c":"A tap on the door interrupted him and Sally Pierce came in.","cn":"轻轻的敲门声打断了他，萨莉•皮尔斯进来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pierce through","cn":"突破，穿刺入"},{"c":"pierce brosnan","cn":"皮尔斯·布鲁斯南（美国电影演员）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动","ws":["cut through","transpierce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进入；透入","ws":["come into","go into","get into","enter into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pierce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piercing","cn":"刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的"},{"c":"pierced","cn":"穿通的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piercing","cn":"熔化穿孔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piercing","cn":"刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）"},{"c":"pierced","cn":"穿通，刺过（pierce的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pierce:刺穿，穿透","d":"来自古法语percer,穿透，刺穿，改写自拉丁语pertundere,穿透，刺穿，来自per-,通过，穿过，tundere,击，打，捣，词源同obtuse,contustion."}]} +{"word":"corporate","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːpərət","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrpərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公司的；法人的；共同的，全体的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公司，集团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The BBC is a corporate body.","cn":"英国广播公司为法人团体。"},{"c":"He lost his job in a corporate takeover.","cn":"他在一次公司收购中丢掉了工作。"},{"c":"The number of corporate bankruptcies climbed in August.","cn":"企业破产的数量在8月份增加了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corporate governance","cn":"公司治理；企业管治，企业治理；公司管治"},{"c":"corporate culture","cn":"企业文化，公司文化"},{"c":"corporate image","cn":"企业形象；公司形象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的","ws":["mutual","entire","common","collective","universal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corporate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corporation","cn":"公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corporatize","cn":"使…企业化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corporate:公司的","d":"来自词根corp，身体，见corporeal. 即成为一体的，成立法人实体的公司。"},{"t":"corporate:团体的，全体的；公司的","d":"词根词缀： -corpor-体→团体 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"corporation","phonetic0":"ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社团，公司，法人（团体）；市政当局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a stockholder in a hotel corporation.","cn":"他是一家酒店公司的股东。"},{"c":"The firm has close ties with an American corporation.","cn":"这家商行与一家美国公司关系密切。"},{"c":"You don't have to sell out and work for some corporation.","cn":"你没有必要出卖自己为某公司工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局","ws":["establishment","company","society","association","league"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corporate","cn":"法人的；共同的，全体的；社团的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recent:新近的，近来的","d":"re-,表强调，-cen,新的，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,section."}]} +{"word":"reason","phonetic0":"ˈriːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈriːz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原因，理由；充分理由，正当理由；道理，情理；判断力，理智"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推理，逻辑思考；推论出，推断出（reason sth. out）；对（某人）以理相劝，劝告（reason with）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reason）（英）里森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reason is blindingly obvious.","cn":"原因十分明显。"},{"c":"I have good reason to be suspicious.","cn":"我的怀疑有充分理由。"},{"c":"You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.","cn":"你没有理由责备自己，也没有理由感到羞愧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reason for","cn":"原因，理由"},{"c":"main reason","cn":"主要原因"},{"c":"for this reason","cn":"为此；由于这个原因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理由；理性；动机","ws":["motivation","excuse","incentive","sake","account"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推论；劝说","ws":["ratiocinate","prevail with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说服；推论；辩论","ws":["discuss","debate","satisfy","convince","argue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasonable","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理的"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reasonably","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理；论证；评理"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reason:原因，理由，推理，推论","d":"来自古法语 raison,原因，理由，思考，来自拉丁语 rationem,思考，考虑，动机，来自 PIE*rei, 思考，辩理，词源同 rate,read."}]} +{"word":"reasonable","phonetic0":"ˈriːznəbl","phonetic1":"ˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有道理的，合情理的；（人）通情达理的，讲道理的；适度的，合适的；（价格）公道的；还算好的，尚可的；相当大的，（数量）不少的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You get a good meal for a reasonable price.","cn":"你能以公道的价格好好地吃一顿。"},{"c":"We sell good quality food at reasonable prices.","cn":"我们以公道的价格出售优质食品。"},{"c":"Public spending must be kept within reasonable bounds.","cn":"公共开支必须控制在合理的范围内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reasonable price","cn":"合理价格；价格公道"},{"c":"reasonable distribution","cn":"合理级配"},{"c":"reasonable time","cn":"合理期限；适当的时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的","ws":["rational","logical","possible","just","legitimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理的"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reasonably","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"理由；理性；动机"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理；论证；评理"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"推论；劝说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"说服；推论；辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reasonable:合理的","d":"来自 reason,理由，-able,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"recent","phonetic0":"ˈriːs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈriːs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最近的，最新的；（地质）全新世的 （Recent）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seems unabashed by his recent defeat.","cn":"他似乎不为近期的失败感到羞耻。"},{"c":"These bushes are fairly recent plantings.","cn":"这些灌木丛是最近栽植的。"},{"c":"A recent book has demolished this theory.","cn":"最近出版的一本书推翻了这种理论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]最近的；近代的","ws":["latest","modern","current","nearest","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recently","cn":"最近；新近"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recentness","cn":"最近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recent:新近的，近来的","d":"re-,表强调，-cen,新的，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,section."}]} +{"word":"serve","phonetic0":"sɜːv","phonetic1":"sɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……工作，服役；端上，给……提供（餐饮）；够……吃； 接待，服务；对……有用，满足；（向某地或某群体）供应，提供；服刑，服劳役；<法律> 送达（传票、令状等）；（网球、排球等）发球；<古>开（某人）（玩笑）；产生……的效果；（军）操作（枪炮）；（航海）卷缠（绳索）；（雄性种畜）与（雌性）交配；（基督教）在弥撒中担任助祭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（网球、排球等的）发球；<澳，非正式> 申斥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Serve）（法）塞尔夫（人名）；（Serve）（法）塞尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They serve good French cooking.","cn":"他们供应美味的法国菜。"},{"c":"They serve good pub grub there.","cn":"他们那儿供应上好的酒吧食物。"},{"c":"What time do you serve dinner?","cn":"你们什么时候供应主餐？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serve as","cn":"担任…，充当…；起…的作用"},{"c":"serve for","cn":"充当；被用作；起…的作用"},{"c":"serve with","cn":"向……提供"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用","ws":["invite","attend","guest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候","ws":["gear","help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serving","cn":"用于上菜的"},{"c":"serviceable","cn":"有用的，可供使用的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"server","cn":"发球员；服伺者；服勤者；伺候者"},{"c":"serving","cn":"服务；上菜；一份食物"},{"c":"serviceability","cn":"可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计] 可服务性；可维修性"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"维修"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"serving","cn":"服务（serve的ing形式）"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"为…服务（service的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serve:伺候，招待；服务，尽责；对…有用，适合；服役，供职；发球","d":"词根词缀： -serv-服务 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"serve:服务，服侍，接待，履行义务，尽职责","d":"来自拉丁语 servire,服务，服侍，来自 servus,奴隶，仆人，可能来自*ser,连接，排列，词源 同 series,serial.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"servant","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvənt","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仆人，佣人；（公司或机构的）雇员，职员；献身……的人，受……指引的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Servant）（西）塞尔万特，（法）塞尔旺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"What does your father do?\"—\"Well, he's a civil servant.\"","cn":"“你父亲是做什么工作的？”— “哦，他是个公务员。”"},{"c":"He was a loyal, distinguished and very competent civil servant.","cn":"他是一个忠诚、出色、很有能力的公务员。"},{"c":"His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy.","cn":"他以公务员的工作作为搞间谍活动的掩护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civil servant","cn":"公务员；文职人员"},{"c":"public servant","cn":"公务员；公仆；公用事业公司或其员工"},{"c":"servant girl","cn":"n. 女仆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工","ws":["man","flunky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"有背长椅"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settlement:","d":""},{"t":"settlement:安排，解决，处理","d":"settle,安排，解决，处理，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"service","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共服务系统，公共事业；（服务性行业或机构所提供的）服务；（对顾客的）接待，招待；工作，效劳；服务费；政府机构，公务部门；兵役，军队；（机器的）使用；<旧>仆人，佣人；<英> 服务站；宗教仪式；检修，保养；整套餐具；发球，发球方式；班车，车次；（法律文件的）送达"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"维修，检修；支付（债务）利息；为……提供服务；（雄性动物）与（雌性动物）交配"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"员工专用的； 部队的；提供服务的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Service）（英）瑟维斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The service is maddeningly slow.","cn":"服务慢得让人恼火。"},{"c":"The hotel has a laundry service.","cn":"旅馆提供洗衣服务。"},{"c":"The bus service is appalling now.","cn":"现在公共汽车服务很差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of service","cn":"有帮助的"},{"c":"customer service","cn":"客户服务；售后服务"},{"c":"service life","cn":"使用寿命；使用期限；耐用年限"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务，服侍；服役；仪式","ws":["ceremony","waiting"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"服务性的；耐用的；服现役的","ws":["durable","wearproof"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维修，[计]检修；保养","ws":["maintain","unkeep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"service","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serving","cn":"用于上菜的"},{"c":"serviceable","cn":"有用的，可供使用的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serving","cn":"服务；上菜；一份食物"},{"c":"serviceability","cn":"可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计] 可服务性；可维修性"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"维修"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"serving","cn":"服务（serve的ing形式）"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"为…服务（service的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"service:服务，劳务，业务；公共设施，公共事业；维修，保养；行政部门，服务机构","d":"词根词缀： -serv-服务 + -ice名词词尾"},{"t":"service:服务，服役，检修，维修","d":"serve,服务，-ice,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"set","phonetic0":"set","phonetic1":"set","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放，置；使开始；把故事情节安排在；设置；摆放餐具；镶嵌；安排；树立；布置；凝固；使现出坚定的表情；固定发型；把（断骨）复位；排版；为……谱曲；落（下）；布置（戏剧、电影或电视节目的布景）；（断骨）愈合"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一组（类似的东西）；一组（配套使用的东西）；一伙（或一帮、一群）人；电视机；布景 ；舞台；（网球、排球比赛等的）盘；集；一组歌曲（或乐曲）；（在某学科上能力相当的）一批学生 ；（尤指坚定的）姿势；头发的定型；凝固；兽穴；（供移植的）秧苗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"位于（或处于）……的；安排好的；固定的；套（餐）；有可能的；不自然的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Set）（瑞、以）塞特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've collected the complete set.","cn":"我收集了全套。"},{"c":"Set the kitchen timer going.","cn":"启动厨房定时器。"},{"c":"We must set realistic goals.","cn":"我们必须制订可实现的目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"set up","cn":"v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立"},{"c":"a set of","cn":"一套；一组；一副"},{"c":"set out","cn":"出发；开始；陈述；陈列"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一套；[数]集合；[机]装置；趋势；布景","ws":["device","apparatus","installation","assembly","tendency","unit","direction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放；树立；点燃；使凝结；点缀","ws":["put","fire","rear","light"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结果；定型；凝固","ws":["result","bottom line"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的；固定的；固执的","ws":["specified","stated","fixed","prescribed","regulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"set","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"setter","cn":"[机] 调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"set:(一)套，(一)副，(一)批","d":"名词set经由古法语sette来自于拉丁语secta(也是英语sect的词源),最初的意义是“人群”,其现代的意义出现于16世纪。 \n 同源词：sect"},{"t":"set:落山，下沉；调好(闹钟)，校正；安置，放；树立，创造","d":"动词set的原始意义是“坐的原因cause to sit”,来源于史前日耳曼语setjan或sitjan(英语sit的词源)。 \n 归于词根-sed-(坐)。 \n 同源词：sit, seat, settle"},{"t":"set:放置，设置，布置，安排","d":"来自古英语 settan,使坐下，放置，建造，来自 Proto-Germanic*satjan,使坐下，来自 PIE*sed, 坐下，词源同 sit,session.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"set:一套，一副，一组","d":"来自古法语 sette,顺序，次序，来自拉丁语 secta,追随，组织，过去分词格于 sequi,跟随，追 随，词源同 sect,sequence. 字母 c 脱落，比较 saint,sanctify.引申词义集中的东西，一套，一"}]} +{"word":"setback","phonetic0":"ˈsetbæk","phonetic1":"ˈsetbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挫折，阻碍；（建筑）壁阶；<美>（建筑物的）缩进距离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is an unexpected setback in her fortunes.","cn":"这是她好运中的一次意外的挫折。"},{"c":"A further reduction in local supplies is yet another unwelcome setback to the industry.","cn":"对该行业来说，本地供应的进一步减少又是一个不受欢迎的挫折。"},{"c":"The move represents a setback for the Middle East peace process.","cn":"此举意味着中东和平进程的倒退。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挫折；退步；逆流","ws":["frustration","clawback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"有背长椅"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settlement:","d":""},{"t":"settlement:安排，解决，处理","d":"settle,安排，解决，处理，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"setting","phonetic0":"ˈsetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某事发生的）环境，场合；（戏剧、小说或电影的）场景，背景；<美>舞台布景；（设备的）档位；（宝石的）镶嵌底座；（为诗、祷文等谱写的）乐曲；（供一人用的）一副餐具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（小心地）放置；嵌入（表面）；（电影、戏剧、故事等）以……为背景（set 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the perfect setting for a wonderful Christmas.","cn":"环境气氛无可挑剔，正是一个美好的圣诞节所需要的。"},{"c":"What they're doing is setting up distributional networks.","cn":"他们在做的是建立好货物分配网络。"},{"c":"The sun was just setting.","cn":"太阳刚往下落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"setting up","cn":"设立；装置"},{"c":"setting out","cn":"展示；启程；测定"},{"c":"setting sun","cn":"落日；斜阳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；安装；布置；[天]沉落","ws":["context","circumstance","installation","arrangement","surrounding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）","ws":["putting","positioning","laying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"setter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"setter","cn":"[机] 调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"setting:环境，背景，设置，安置","d":"来自 set,放置，设置，-ing,动名词后缀。引申词义环境，背景等。"}]} +{"word":"settle","phonetic0":"ˈset(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈset(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决，结束（争端等）；确定，决定；定居，安家；殖民，移居于；安置，安顿；（使）平静，（使）安定；降落，停留；（使）沉降，下陷；付清，结算；处理，分配（财产）；笼罩，稳定下来；把......放好，安放；（无可奈何地）接受（或答应）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高背扶手木长椅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Settle）（英）塞特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's time to settle this mano-a-mano.","cn":"现在是当面解决这个问题的时候了。"},{"c":"She had decided to settle permanently in France.","cn":"她已经决定永久定居法国。"},{"c":"This should settle your stomach.","cn":"这样你的胃应该就不难受了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"settle down","cn":"定居；安定下来；专心于"},{"c":"settle in","cn":"v. 迁入"},{"c":"settle for","cn":"满足于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷","ws":["deposit","beach","work out","figure out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居","ws":["decide","schedule","budget","place in","work out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settlement","cn":"解决，处理；[会计] 结算；沉降；殖民"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settle:定居；停息；安顿，安定；解决，调停；决定","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐)。 \n 词根词缀： set(←-sed-)坐(t双写) + -le动词词尾 \n 同源词：sit, saddle, seat, set 词组/短语：settle down 定居,过安定的生活"},{"t":"settle:高背长椅，长木凳","d":"来自古英语 setl,座位，来自 Proto-Germanic*setla,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,seat. 引申词义长木凳，高背长椅。"},{"t":"settle:安排，解决，处理，定居，安居","d":"来自古英语 setlan,使坐下，来自 setl,座位，词源同 sit,set,seat.引申词义安居，定居。后主要 用于比喻义安排，解决，处理等。"}]} +{"word":"settlement","phonetic0":"ˈset(ə)lmənt","phonetic1":"ˈset(ə)lmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（解决争端的）协议，和解；定居点，聚居地 ；殖民，开拓； <法律>（关于钱财转让的）协议（书）；（欠款的）支付，偿付；（地面或建筑物的）下沉，下陷；（按照协议规定收到的）金额；定居行动；结算，清账；解决，处理；<美>部落，村落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They mediated a settlement.","cn":"他们找到了一个解决方案。"},{"c":"An amicable settlement was reached.","cn":"已达成和解。"},{"c":"A peaceable settlement has been reached.","cn":"已经实现和解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决，处理；[会计]结算；沉降；殖民","ws":["transactions","disposal","resolution","treatment","handling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"有背长椅"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settlement:","d":""},{"t":"settlement:安排，解决，处理","d":"settle,安排，解决，处理，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"several","phonetic0":"ˈsevrəl","phonetic1":"ˈsevrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，各自的；<法律>单独，各个"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"几个，数个"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"几个，数个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are several conjectures.","cn":"有几种推测。"},{"c":"I copied out several poems.","cn":"我抄录了几首诗歌。"},{"c":"Several buildings were set alight.","cn":"几栋大楼着了火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in several","cn":"adv. 分别地；各个地"},{"c":"several times","cn":"几次"},{"c":"several people","cn":"几个人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"几个的；各自的","ws":["respective","each"]}],"relWords":{"root":"several","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"severally","cn":"各自地；分别地；分开地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"several:","d":""},{"t":"several:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语several, 来自中世纪拉丁语sēparālis, 来自拉丁语sēpar(\"separate\")."},{"t":"several:切开的，一些，几个","d":"sever,切开，-al,形容词后缀。即切开的，引申词义切成几份的，一些的，几个的。"}]} +{"word":"severe","phonetic0":"sɪˈvɪə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈvɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分严重的，极为恶劣的；艰巨的，严峻的；（惩罚、批评）严厉的，重的；严厉的，苛刻的；不加装饰的，朴素的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient suffered severe brain trauma.","cn":"患者的大脑受到严重损伤。"},{"c":"They predicted a severe economic downturn.","cn":"他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。"},{"c":"If untreated, the illness can become severe.","cn":"若不加以治疗，病情就可能会变得很严重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"severe test","cn":"严格试验，严格检验"},{"c":"severe acute respiratory syndrome","cn":"严重急性呼吸系统综合症"},{"c":"severe punishment","cn":"严厉惩罚；从重处罚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的","ws":["tight","hard","smart","harsh","rigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"severe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"severely","cn":"严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"severity","cn":"严重；严格；猛烈"},{"c":"severeness","cn":"严重；艰难；紧凑；纯朴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"severe:","d":""},{"t":"severe:严厉的，苛刻的","d":"se-是否定前缀，表without；ver-为词根“仁慈”，“严厉”就是不仁慈。"},{"t":"severe:严重的，严厉的，困难的","d":"来自拉丁语 severus,严重的，严厉的，困难的，可能异化自拉丁语 serius,重的，词源同 serious. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shape","phonetic0":"ʃeɪp","phonetic1":"ʃeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形状，外形；形态，特征；状况，身体状况；健壮；（朦胧的）影像；（事物平常或本来的）样子；有序的排列，条理清楚；伪装，假装；特定形状的东西，模型；身材"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形成，影响；使成形，塑造；计划，思考出；产生（声音，词）；使适合，使符合；（运动员）摆姿势，做动作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shape）（瑞典）沙佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is cylindrical in shape.","cn":"它是圆柱形的。"},{"c":"The knives were bent out of shape.","cn":"那些刀已经弯曲变形了。"},{"c":"She had a classical, womanly shape.","cn":"她有一副标准的女人味儿十足的身材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in shape","cn":"在外形上；处于良好状态"},{"c":"take shape","cn":"v. 形成；成形；体现；具体化"},{"c":"in the shape of","cn":"以…的形式；呈…的形状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化","ws":["matrix","form","model"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合","ws":["mold","make","model"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成；成形；成长","ws":["to come into being","to form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的"},{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造的；成形的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造；成形"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）成形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shape:形状，外形，塑造，使成形","d":"来自古英语 scapan,塑造，成形，来自 Proto-Germanic*skapjanan,塑造，成形，来自 PIE*skep, 切，削，词源同 ship,-scape.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"share","phonetic0":"ʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ʃer","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"共享，合用；分享；分配；分担（责任），分摊（费用）；共同拥有（看法、特质或经历）；倾诉，吐露"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"股份，股票；（共有财产的）部分所有权；责任，贡献；份额；（某物的）一个合理（或正常）的量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Share）（美）沙雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Share prices moved ahead today.","cn":"今天的股票价格上升了。"},{"c":"Share prices languished at 102p.","cn":"股票价格停滞在102便士上。"},{"c":"They share the housework equally.","cn":"他们平均分担家务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market share","cn":"市场占有率"},{"c":"share of","cn":"…的份额；…的部份"},{"c":"share with","cn":"分与，分配；和…分享"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分享，分担；分配","ws":["participate in","portion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]共享；分担","ws":["partake"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"份额；[金融]股份","ws":["stock","lot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharing","cn":"公用，共享"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sharing","cn":"分享；分担（share的ing形式）"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享（share的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"share:共有，合用，共享，分摊，分开，一份，股份","d":"来自古英语 scearu,一份，切下部分，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaro,一份，来自 PIE*sker,切，削， 分开，词源同 shear,sharp.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sharp","phonetic0":"ʃɑːp","phonetic1":"ʃɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锋利的，尖的；急转弯的；（变化）急剧的；清晰的，鲜明的；剧烈的，强烈的；（语言）尖锐的；刺耳的；聪明的，敏锐的；（味道）浓烈的，辛辣的；时髦的；（风或霜）刺骨的；狡诈的；（音）偏高（的），升半音（的）；瘦削的，不丰满的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正点，准时；突然地，急剧地；音调偏高地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"升半音，升半音号；锐利的东西；<非正式>骗子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>升音演奏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sharp）（英）夏普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His nose was thin and sharp.","cn":"他的鼻子又细又尖。"},{"c":"Many of them will have sharp blades.","cn":"他们很多都会有锋利的刃。"},{"c":"He has a sharp tongue.","cn":"他说话尖酸刻薄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sharp contrast","cn":"鲜明对比；强对比，强烈对比"},{"c":"sharp rise","cn":"激增；激涨"},{"c":"look sharp","cn":"赶快；注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的","ws":["intense","grinding","burning","cutting","quick"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地","ws":["suddenly","abruptly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行","ws":["fraud","cusp"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"磨快；把音调升高","ws":["grind"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮；升音演奏","ws":["dress oneself","trick up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharply","cn":"急剧地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharpener","cn":"卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者"},{"c":"sharper","cn":"骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯"},{"c":"sharpness","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharp:锋利的，锐利的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skarpaz,可能派生自sker-(切,剪,割)。"},{"t":"sharp:锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，剧烈的","d":"来自古英语 scearp,锋利的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skarpaz,切割，来自 PIE*sker,剪，切，砍， 词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shelter","phonetic0":"ˈʃeltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃeltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居所，住处；（尤指用以躲避风雨或攻击的）遮蔽物，庇护处；遮蔽，庇护；（人或动物）收容所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供庇护，提供保护；躲避，避难；使（某人）免遭（困难，讨厌的事）；使免交税"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shelter）（英）谢尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided food and shelter for the poor.","cn":"他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。"},{"c":"They have dragged themselves thither for shelter.","cn":"他们费力地挪到那边躲避。"},{"c":"Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.","cn":"候鸟隐蔽在芦苇丛中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shelter oneself","cn":"◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口"},{"c":"shelter from","cn":"保护某人不受打击"},{"c":"take shelter","cn":"寻求庇护；避难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]庇护；避难所；遮盖物","ws":["housing","haven","shadow","home","covering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保护；使掩蔽","ws":["secure","preserve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躲避，避难","ws":["stay away from","to dodge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shelter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sheltered","cn":"受保护的；掩蔽的；免税的；为弱者提供方便的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sheltered","cn":"庇护（shelter的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelter:掩蔽，保护；掩蔽处，躲避处","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。 \n 同源词：shield"},{"t":"shelter:遮蔽，庇护，庇护所，避难所","d":"可能改写自 sheld,盾，来自 shield 的旧拼写形式，-er,表物。引申词义保护，遮蔽，庇护等。"}]} +{"word":"sophisticated","phonetic0":"səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"见多识广的，老练的，见过世面的；复杂巧妙的，先进的，精密的；水平高的，在行的；时尚的，精致的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使老于世故；使（设备、技术等）更复杂先进；<古>（老练地）讲话（或推理）（sophisticate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some sign languages are very sophisticated means of communication.","cn":"一些手势语是非常复杂的交流方式。"},{"c":"Mark is a smart and sophisticated young man.","cn":"马克是一个聪明老成的年轻人。"},{"c":"Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion.","cn":"克劳德是个有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sophisticated technology","cn":"工艺精良"},{"c":"sophisticated equipment","cn":"尖端设备；高级设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的","ws":["complicated","experienced","involved","detailed","exquisite"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）","ws":["mystified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sophisticate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sophomore","cn":"二年级的；二年级学生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sophisticatedly","cn":"老练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sophomore","cn":"大学二年级生；（美）有二年经验的人"},{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"久经世故的人；精通者"},{"c":"sophistication","cn":"复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"诡辩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sophisticated:老练的，见过世面的，复杂的，先进的，精密的","d":"来自 sophisticate,诡辩，强词夺理，-ed,形容词后缀。字面意思即诡辩的，强词夺理的，后词 义由贬义转褒义，用于形容人老练的，见过世面的，或机器复杂的，先进的，精密的等。"}]} +{"word":"sovereign","phonetic0":"ˈsɒvrɪn","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːvrɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主，元首；金镑（旧时英国金币，面值一英镑）；独立国"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（国家）有主权的，完全独立的；掌握全部权力的，有至高无上的权力的；首要的；非常好的，非常有效的；不折不扣的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sovereign）（美、加、俄、英、印、澳）索夫林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sovereign power will continue to lie with the Supreme People's Assembly.","cn":"至高无上的权力将继续掌控在最高人民议会。"},{"c":"A preemptive strike against a sovereign nation raises moral and legal issues.","cn":"对一个主权国家进行先发制人的攻击会引起道德和法律上的争议。"},{"c":"In March 1889, she became the first British sovereign to set foot on Spanish soil.","cn":"1889年3月，她成为首位踏上西班牙国土的英国君主。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sovereign state","cn":"主权国；独立国"},{"c":"sovereign wealth fund","cn":"主权基金（由政府投资）"},{"c":"sovereign debt","cn":"外债；国债"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主；独立国；最高统治者","ws":["emperor","monarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sovereign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sovereignty","cn":"主权；主权国家；君主；独立国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sovereign:君主，元首","d":"来源于拉丁语介词super(上,超过)在古法语中派生的souverein(统治者);词尾的变化是受了英语reign(君主统治)的影响。 \n 词根词缀： sover(super-)上,超过 + reign(-regn-)统治"},{"t":"sovereign:君主；至高无上的","d":"前缀sover相当于前缀super“在...之上”，体会v-p音变，比如单词seven与前缀sept（七）之间的变化；后缀-eign受到了单词reign（统治）的影响。该词根义为“凌驾于他人之上的人”。前缀super还引申有superior（上级）、superb（极好的）等词。"},{"t":"sovereign:君主，元首，最高统治权的，主权的","d":"来自古法语 soverain,最高的，主要的，来自通俗拉丁语*superanus,主要的，基础的，来自拉 丁语 super,在上，超过，比较级形式自 sub,在上，词源同 superman,soprano.引申比喻义最高 统治权的，主权的，引申名词词义君主，元首。拼写受-reign 影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"sow","phonetic0":"səʊ","phonetic1":"soʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"播种，种；激起，散布，煽动；埋（地雷），将（一地区）布上地雷；布满，覆盖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"母猪；某些雌性哺乳动物（如豚鼠）；铁锭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sow）（几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内）索乌（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The piglets are taken from the sow to be fattened for market.","cn":"这些小猪被从母猪身边带走，好育肥上市。"},{"c":"Help us to know how to sow our tears.","cn":"帮助我们知道如何播种我们的眼泪。"},{"c":"Are they weeping in sorrow as they sow?","cn":"他们是否在播种时悲伤哭泣呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sow seeds","cn":"播种"},{"c":"sow one's wild oats","cn":"放荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"播种；散布；使密布","ws":["seed","distribute","spread"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"播种","ws":["seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sower","cn":"播种者；播种机；煽动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sow:播种，散布","d":"来自古英语 sawan,播种，播撒，授精，来自 Proto-Germanic*sean,播种，来自 PIE*se,播种， 词源同 seed,semen,season."},{"t":"sow:母猪","d":"来自中古英语 sowe,来自古英语 sugu,母猪，来自 Proto-Germanic*sugo,猪，来自 PIE*su,猪， 可能为拟声词，模仿猪的哼哼声，词源同 swine."}]} +{"word":"toll","phonetic0":"təʊl","phonetic1":"toʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（道路、桥梁等的）通行费；<美>长途电话费；（事故、灾难、战争等的）伤亡人数；严重的不良影响；（缓慢的）钟声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（缓慢地）敲（钟），鸣（钟）；鸣钟告知；收取（桥梁或道路的）通行费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The death toll continues to mount.","cn":"死亡人数持续增加。"},{"c":"The official death toll has now reached 7 000.","cn":"官方公布的死亡人数现已达7 000人。"},{"c":"There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.","cn":"人们担心伤亡人数可能会更多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"death toll","cn":"死亡人数"},{"c":"take its toll","cn":"造成损失，造成伤亡"},{"c":"road toll","cn":"养路费；道路收费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征收；敲钟","ws":["ring","levy upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[税收]通行费；代价；钟声","ws":["price","expense","cost","ring","bell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鸣钟；征税","ws":["ring the bell","levy tax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tollgate","cn":"关卡；征收通行税的关卡"},{"c":"toller","cn":"鸣钟人；征收通行税的人；钟"},{"c":"tollkeeper","cn":"通行税征收人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toll:费用，道路通行费，长途电话费，伤亡人数","d":"来自古英语 toll,费用，税费，关税，来自 Proto-Germanic*tullo,计算数，告知，来自 PIE*dol, 计算，思考，词源同 tell,tall.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tone","phonetic0":"təʊn","phonetic1":"toʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语气，腔调，口吻；气氛，基调，风格；（尤指乐器或电子音响设备的）音质，音色；色调，明暗；强健状况，（尤指肌肉的）紧实度；（电话或应答机等发出的）声音信号；（音乐）全音，音程；（说话的）声调，音调；（生理）神经纤维的正常活动状态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使强健，使结实；与……协调，与……相配；（用化学溶液使黑白照片在润色时）变色；用某种调子说"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tone）（罗、塞、乍）托内，（英）托恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She softened her tone a little.","cn":"她稍稍缓和了一下语气。"},{"c":"His tone was tinged with irony.","cn":"他的语气中微含讽刺。"},{"c":"Her flippant tone irked him.","cn":"她轻佻的语调使他很生气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skin tone","cn":"肤色；皮肤影调"},{"c":"tone of voice","cn":"语调；声调；口吻"},{"c":"set the tone","cn":"定调子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性能；绩效；表演；执行","ws":["property","capability","enforcement","execution","implementing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演的；履行的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演（perform的ing形式）；履行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行，机器运转；表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行；完成；演奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"performance:履行，执行；表演，演出；性能，特性","d":"词源解释见perform词条 \n 词根词缀： perform + -ance"},{"t":"performance:表现，性能","d":"来自perform,履行，表现。引申词义性能等。"}]} +{"word":"topic","phonetic0":"ˈtɒpɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"题目，主题；一般规则，总论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke with authority on the topic.","cn":"他就这个课题发表权威意见。"},{"c":"I have discussed this topic in some detail.","cn":"我已相当详细地讨论过这个话题。"},{"c":"He returns to this topic later in the report.","cn":"他在报告中后来又提到这个话题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot topic","cn":"热门话题；新锐"},{"c":"special topic","cn":"专题"},{"c":"topic for discussion","cn":"议题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论","ws":["theme","subject","titles","motive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"topic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"topical","cn":"局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"topically","cn":"总论地；时事问题地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topicality","cn":"时事性；时事性话题"},{"c":"topicalization","cn":"主题化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"topic:","d":""},{"t":"topic:话题，题目，主题","d":"古希腊哲学家亚里士多德是哲学家柏拉图的学生，也是马其顿国王亚历山大大帝（Alexander the Great）的老师，他曾写过一篇关于修辞学和逻辑学的论文，题目是“Ta Topika”，其字面意义为 commonplaces 或generalities （琐事，通则），16世纪时通过拉丁文topica 被译成英语，作Topics ，英语中的topic 一词正是由此而来。据此，我们可以说topic 先有了复数形式，然后才产生单数形式。topic 的今义“话题”、“题目”、“主题”等都是18世纪后从原义逐渐引申出来的。"},{"t":"topic:题目，话题","d":"来自拉丁语 topica,题目，话题，来自希腊语 topikos,关于某地的，来自 topos,地方，词源同 topography."},{"t":"topic:（主题）：亚里斯多德的一篇文章的标题","d":"这个词是从古希腊哲学家亚里士多德（384—322BC）——古希腊哲学家柏拉图的学生，古马其顿国王亚历山大大帝的老师——的一篇著作的标题Ta Topika中来的，意思是“平凡小事”，后来topic一词便成了“标题”、“题目”的总称。\n现代英语中说的topical songs（地方歌曲）仍含有topic早期的含义，因为这些歌曲唱的大都是与“日常小事”有关的内容。\ntopic： ['tɒpɪk] n.题目，主题，话题"}]} +{"word":"perform","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːm","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"演出，表演；执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；运行，表现；起…...作用，有…...功能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.","cn":"我期待着看你演出。"},{"c":"They felt continual pressure to perform well.","cn":"他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。"},{"c":"Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.","cn":"成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perform an operation","cn":"动手术；做手术"},{"c":"perform on","cn":"表演；上演；演奏"},{"c":"opportunity to perform","cn":"实践的机会；表现机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"执行；完成；演奏","ws":["accomplish","implement","achieve","complete","fulfil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"执行，机器运转；表演","ws":["put into effect","to carry out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演的；履行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"performance","cn":"性能；绩效；表演；执行"},{"c":"performer","cn":"表演者，演出者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演（perform的ing形式）；履行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perform:完成，履行，做；表演，演出","d":"来源于古法语中由前缀par-和动词fournir(完成,实现,--也是英语furnish的词源)组成的复合词parfournir, 在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为parformer,进入英语为perform。"},{"t":"perform:履行，表现","d":"来自盎格鲁法语performer,履行，行使职责，来自古法语parfornir,执行，履行，来自par-,完全的，整个的，词源同per-,fornir,提供，形成，词源同frame,furnish.拼写受form影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"performance","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːməns","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrməns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演，演出；工作情况，表现；（投资的）业绩；执行，履行；麻烦，苦差事（a performance）；艺术上的表现，演技；（汽车的）性能；（语言学）语言表现，言语行为"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性能卓越的，高性能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her performance was mesmerizing.","cn":"她的表演让人入迷。"},{"c":"He gave an electrifying performance.","cn":"他做了一场令人振奋的表演。"},{"c":"Her performance displayed great art.","cn":"她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性能；绩效；表演；执行","ws":["property","capability","enforcement","execution","implementing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演的；履行的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"performing","cn":"表演（perform的ing形式）；履行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行，机器运转；表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行；完成；演奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"performance:履行，执行；表演，演出；性能，特性","d":"词源解释见perform词条 \n 词根词缀： perform + -ance"},{"t":"performance:表现，性能","d":"来自perform,履行，表现。引申词义性能等。"}]} +{"word":"period","phonetic0":"ˈpɪəriəd","phonetic1":"ˈpɪriəd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段时间，时期；（人生或国家历史的）阶段，时代；（地质年代划分的）纪；课时，节；（练习、训练或学习的）时段；（妇女的）月经，经期；（体育比赛的）局；<美>句号，句点；（物理）（振动或循环的）周期；（天文）自转（或公转）周期；（数学）（周期函数的）周期；（化学）周期元素；（修辞）完整句；（乐）乐段，乐节"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具有某个时代特征的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美>到此为止，不再说了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When did you last have a period ?","cn":"你上一次月经是什么时候？"},{"c":"It was a period of intense activity.","cn":"那是活动激烈的时期。"},{"c":"The novel is set in the Roman period.","cn":"该小说的背景是罗马时期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"period of time","cn":"一段时间；时段"},{"c":"long period","cn":"长期的；长周期"},{"c":"short period","cn":"adj. 短周期的；短过期的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周期，期间；时期；月经；课时","ws":["hour","circle","cycle","season","day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"period","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"periodical","cn":"[数] 周期的；定期的"},{"c":"periodic","cn":"周期的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"periodically","cn":"定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"periodical","cn":"期刊；杂志"},{"c":"periodicity","cn":"[数] 周期性；频率；定期性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"period:句号","d":"英语的“句号”叫period或 fullstop.Period来逢希腊语的periodus，意思是“周期”，“循环”，period至今仍保留着这层意思。到了16世纪末，这个词则用来指任何动作的完成时刻，继而指一个句子的完结，或一句话后的停顿时间，最后才变成一个圆点，标志一个句子的结束。"},{"t":"period:时期，阶段，句号","d":"来自希腊语periodos,圈，循环，来自peri-,在周围，hodos,上路，旅程，离开，词源同anode,method.引申词义时期，阶段，句号等。"}]} +{"word":"periodical","phonetic0":"ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学术）期刊"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间发性的，定期的，周期的；（杂志，报纸）定期出版的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made periodical visits to her dentist.","cn":"她定期去看牙医。"},{"c":"He has gone through periodical changes","cn":"他经历了周期性的变化。"},{"c":"The quarterly magazine is a periodical published every three months.","cn":"季刊是每3个月出版一次的期刊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"periodical inspection","cn":"定期检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]周期的；定期的","ws":["regular","stated","time","cyclical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"期刊；杂志","ws":["magazine","journal","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"period","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"某一时代的"},{"c":"periodic","cn":"周期的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"periodically","cn":"定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"周期，期间；时期；月经；课时"},{"c":"periodicity","cn":"[数] 周期性；频率；定期性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"periodical:","d":""},{"t":"periodical:期刊","d":"来自periodic,周期性的。此处形容词作名词，引申词义周刊。"}]} +{"word":"perish","phonetic0":"ˈperɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈperɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人或动物）惨死，猝死；湮灭，毁灭；（木头、橡胶、食物等）腐烂，腐败；<英，非正式> 经受酷寒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.","cn":"大多数蝴蝶在秋季初霜来临时死亡。"},{"c":"Me get married? Perish the thought!","cn":"我结婚？下辈子再说吧！"},{"c":"We are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.","cn":"我们生来就注定要分解死亡，即使在理想的条件下也是如此。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perish the thought","cn":"打消念头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使麻木；毁坏","ws":["destroy","damage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎","ws":["die","flag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perishable","cn":"易腐坏的；易毁灭的；会枯萎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perishable","cn":"容易腐坏的东西"},{"c":"perishability","cn":"非持久性；易腐性"},{"c":"perishableness","cn":"腐败性；易朽性"},{"c":"perisher","cn":"讨厌的人；死亡的东西；做事卤莽的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perish:毁灭，湮灭；死亡，暴死；(使橡胶等)老化，脆裂","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀per-(完全,贯穿)和基本动词ire(行,走)组成的复合动词perire(去世),经由古法语periss-进入英语为perish。 \n 词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -ish( = -it- )行,走"},{"t":"perish:死亡，毁灭","d":"来自古法语periss-,来自拉丁语perire,走完，走尽，来自per-,穿过，完全的，ire,走，行程，词源同exit,itinerary.引申词义死亡，毁灭。-iss,分词格。"}]} +{"word":"perpetual","phonetic0":"pəˈpetʃuəl","phonetic1":"pərˈpetʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的，永恒的；连续不断的，重复不停的；（职位、工作或战利品）终身的；（投资）永不还本的；（植物）四季开花的，四季结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.","cn":"永恒的争论是资金紧张，我们在地球上有更紧迫的问题。"},{"c":"She's a perpetual student.","cn":"她是个终身学习者。"},{"c":"He was elected perpetual president.","cn":"他被选为终身会长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perpetual motion","cn":"[物]永恒运动"},{"c":"perpetual inventory","cn":"[经]永续盘存"},{"c":"perpetual motion machine","cn":"永动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的","ws":["permanent","ceaseless","loud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perpetually","cn":"永恒地，持久地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetual:持续的，长久的","d":"来自perpetuate,使持续。"}]} +{"word":"perplex","phonetic0":"pəˈpleks","phonetic1":"pərˈpleks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑，使茫然；使复杂化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That did not perplex Heidi though, for she saw two glasses standing behind.","cn":"这并没有使难倒海蒂，因为她看到后面摆着两个玻璃杯。"},{"c":"Don't perplex her with the question.","cn":"你不要以这个问题困惑她。"},{"c":"This problem is hard enough to perplex the teacher.","cn":"这个问题够难的，连老师也答不出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使困惑，使为难；使复杂化","ws":["bepuzzle","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perplex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perplexing","cn":"复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"perplexed","cn":"困惑的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perplexedly","cn":"为难地；困窘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perplexity","cn":"困惑；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perplex:使困惑，使费解，使复杂化","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -plex-重叠,编织 → 重重叠叠"},{"t":"perplex:使困惑","d":"per-,完全的，-plex,卷，缠绕，词源同ply,complex.引申词义使困惑。"}]} +{"word":"perspective","phonetic0":"pəˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（观察问题的）视角，观点；透视（画）法；（几何）透视关系，投影比例；洞察力，判断力；景观，远景；角度；（声音）立体效果"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透视的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his art he broke the laws of scientific linear perspective.","cn":"他在自己的绘画艺术中打破了科学的直线透视法规律。"},{"c":"I let things get out of perspective.","cn":"我没能正确地看待事物。"},{"c":"The tree on the left is out of perspective.","cn":"左侧的树不成比例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in perspective","cn":"正确地；符合透视法地"},{"c":"new perspective","cn":"新观点"},{"c":"historical perspective","cn":"历史展望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点；远景；[数]透视图","ws":["viewpoint","outlook","eye","sentiment","standpoint"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]透视的","ws":["clairvoyant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimal","cn":"最佳的；最理想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimally","cn":"最佳；最适宜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimization","cn":"最佳化，最优化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimum:最合适的，最佳的","d":"借用于拉丁语形容词bon.us(好的)的中性最高级形式optim.um(最好的)。 \n 同源词：optimism, optimist, optimistic"},{"t":"optimum:最优，最佳，最优的，最佳的","d":"来自拉丁语optimum,最优的，最佳的，可能来自PIE*op,选择，词源同option.-tim,最高级后缀，词源同maximum,ultimate,intimate."}]} +{"word":"pessimistic","phonetic0":"ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲观的，悲观主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think you're being far too pessimistic.","cn":"我觉得你过于悲观了。"},{"c":"Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future.","cn":"并非每个人都对未来如此悲观。"},{"c":"The mood of the meeting was distinctly pessimistic.","cn":"这次会议的气氛显然很悲观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的","ws":["world-weary","futilitarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pessimist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pessimistically","cn":"悲观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pessimism","cn":"悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义"},{"c":"pessimist","cn":"悲观主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"option:","d":""},{"t":"option:选择(权)","d":"词根词缀： -opt-选择 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"option:选择","d":"来自拉丁语optare,选择，来自PIE*op,选择，词源同opinion."}]} +{"word":"optimistic","phonetic0":"ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɑːptɪˈmɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的，乐观主义的；（估计）过于乐观的，高估的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm cautiously optimistic.","cn":"我持谨慎的乐观态度。"},{"c":"He has an optimistic view of life.","cn":"他乐观地看待人生。"},{"c":"She felt light-hearted and optimistic.","cn":"她感到无忧无虑，很乐观。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cautiously optimistic","cn":"审慎乐观"},{"c":"optimistic estimate","cn":"乐观估计；最乐观时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的；乐观主义的","ws":["rose-colored","rosy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optimist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimistically","cn":"乐观地；乐天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimism","cn":"乐观；乐观主义"},{"c":"optimist","cn":"乐观主义者；乐天派"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"优化；持乐观态度"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"表示乐观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"使最优化，使完善"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"使优化；充分利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimistic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"optimum","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪməm","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪməm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最优的，最适宜的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最佳条件，最佳水平"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hot sun enables the grapes to reach optimum ripeness.","cn":"炙热的阳光使葡萄能达到最佳成熟状态。"},{"c":"The optimum moment has been whittled down to 7:22 a.m.","cn":"最佳时刻已缩减至上午7点22分。"},{"c":"The department of Environmental Conservation estimates the optimum population at 60.","cn":"环境保护部估计最适宜的年龄是60岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音","ws":["machinery","apparatus","voice","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"},{"c":"organist","cn":"风琴演奏者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organ:","d":""},{"t":"organ:器官，管风琴，组织机构","d":"来自希腊语organon,工具，乐器，身体器官，来自PIE*werg,工作，做工，词源同work,ergative.引申词义运行，组织，机构等。"}]} +{"word":"option","phonetic0":"ˈɒpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可选择的事物；选择，选择权；（将来的）买卖选择权利，期权；（计算机程序中的）选项；<英>选修课；（购买新设备，尤其是汽车时提供的）附件，配件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"买卖（某物的）期权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A luggage rack is a sensible option.","cn":"行李架是个明智的选择。"},{"c":"Personally, I prefer the second option.","cn":"就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。"},{"c":"This option is preferable to any other.","cn":"这个选择比其他任何一个都好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]选项；选择权；买卖的特权","ws":["election","choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optional","cn":"可选择的，随意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optional","cn":"选修科目"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"opt","cn":"选择"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"option:","d":""},{"t":"option:选择(权)","d":"词根词缀： -opt-选择 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"option:选择","d":"来自拉丁语optare,选择，来自PIE*op,选择，词源同opinion."}]} +{"word":"optional","phonetic0":"ˈɒpʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可选择的，选修的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.","cn":"某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。"},{"c":"Optional extras include cooking classes at a top restaurant.","cn":"可选的额外之物包括一家高级餐馆的烹饪课程。"},{"c":"The course consists of ten core modules and five optional modules.","cn":"这门课程包括十个必修单元和五个选修单元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"optional course","cn":"选修课，选修课程"},{"c":"optional parameter","cn":"任选参数，可选参数"},{"c":"optional exercise","cn":"自选动作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可选择的，随意的","ws":["selectable","hit-or-miss"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选修科目","ws":["elective subjects"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optionally","cn":"随意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"option","cn":"[计] 选项；选择权；买卖的特权"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"opt","cn":"选择"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organism:","d":""},{"t":"organism:","d":"来自古希腊语ὄργανον(\"tool, instrument\"), 来自原始印欧语*werǵ-(\"work\")."},{"t":"organism:生物，有机体","d":"来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构，-ism,主义，思想，机制。即有组织运行的机制，后引申词义生物，有机体。"}]} +{"word":"organ","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡən","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人体或动植物的）器官；阴茎，阳物；风琴，管风琴；<正式> （官方的）机构，机关；<正式>机关报刊，宣传工具"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Organ）（英）奥根（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The largest organ in the body is the liver.","cn":"体内最大的器官是肝脏。"},{"c":"The patient's immune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.","cn":"该病人的免疫系统会将移植器官作为异物加以排斥。"},{"c":"Organ donation to strangers is considered an unselfish act.","cn":"捐赠器官给陌生人是一种无私的行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音","ws":["machinery","apparatus","voice","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"},{"c":"organist","cn":"风琴演奏者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organ:","d":""},{"t":"organ:器官，管风琴，组织机构","d":"来自希腊语organon,工具，乐器，身体器官，来自PIE*werg,工作，做工，词源同work,ergative.引申词义运行，组织，机构等。"}]} +{"word":"organic","phonetic0":"ɔːˈɡænɪk","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈɡænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有机的，绿色的；有机物的，生物的；构成有机整体的，不可分割的；（发生、发展过程）自然的，演进的；器官的，器质性的；仿自然形态的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有机物质；有机食品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've converted to organic food.","cn":"我改吃有机食物了。"},{"c":"Organic farming is expanding everywhere.","cn":"有机农业在各处发展。"},{"c":"The farm has changed over to organic methods.","cn":"农场已改用有机肥料的耕作方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic matter","cn":"有机质；有机物；有机物质"},{"c":"organic synthesis","cn":"[化]有机合成"},{"c":"organic chemistry","cn":"有机化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][有化]有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的","ws":["fundamental","ultimate","radical","underlying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organelle","cn":"[细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organic:","d":""},{"t":"organic:","d":"来自古法语organique"},{"t":"organic:有机的，有机物的","d":"来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构。即有组织运行的，后用于指生物有机体，引申词义有机的，有机物的等。"}]} +{"word":"organism","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物，有机体，（尤指）微生物；有机组织，有机体系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Multiplication of cells leads to rapid growth of the organism.","cn":"细胞的繁殖导致有机体的迅速生长。"},{"c":"DNA carries the genetic blueprint which tells any organism how to build itself.","cn":"脱氧核糖核酸带有决定有机体形成方式的遗传型板。"},{"c":"Germs invade the organism.","cn":"病菌会侵入机体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有机体；[生物]生物体；微生物","ws":["living being","biosome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"},{"c":"organophosphate","cn":"有机磷酸酯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"},{"c":"organophosphate","cn":"有机磷酸酯（肥料）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organism:","d":""},{"t":"organism:","d":"来自古希腊语ὄργανον(\"tool, instrument\"), 来自原始印欧语*werǵ-(\"work\")."},{"t":"organism:生物，有机体","d":"来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构，-ism,主义，思想，机制。即有组织运行的机制，后引申词义生物，有机体。"}]} +{"word":"organization","phonetic0":"ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织，机构；组织工作，筹备工作；编排，配置，结构；条理，逻辑性；机化（医学术语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The organization is heavily overspent.","cn":"这个机构严重超支。"},{"c":"The organization is rotten to the core.","cn":"这个组织腐败透顶。"},{"c":"They may apply to join the organization.","cn":"他们可能申请加入该组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world trade organization","cn":"世界贸易组织（产生于关贸总协定的乌拉圭谈判， 其目的是为促进多边贸易谈判和协议而成立的。）"},{"c":"world health organization","cn":"世界卫生组织"},{"c":"organization structure","cn":"[经]组织结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体","ws":["fabric","machinery","system","community","body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organization:","d":""},{"t":"organization:","d":"来自中世纪法语organisation"},{"t":"organization:组织，机构，安排","d":"来自organize,组织，安排。引申词义机构。"}]} +{"word":"organize","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织，筹备；设法提供；（按某一体系）整理，安排；规划，照料；聚集，召集；（为特定人群）建立组织；<古>形成有机体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They organize parties for singles.","cn":"他们为单身者组织聚会。"},{"c":"He began to organize his materials.","cn":"他开始整理他的材料。"},{"c":"Jill volunteered to organize a petition.","cn":"吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等","ws":["structure","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organize:组织，安排","d":"来自organ,运行，器官，组织机构，-ize,使。即使有组织运行，引申词义组织，安排。"}]} +{"word":"enhance","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhɑːns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhæns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增强，提高，改善"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The White House is eager to protect and enhance that reputation.","cn":"白宫急于保护并提高那声望。"},{"c":"This is an opportunity to enhance the reputation of the company.","cn":"这是提高公司声誉的机会。"},{"c":"Large paintings can enhance the feeling of space in small rooms.","cn":"大幅画作能增加小房间的宽敞感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；加强；增加","ws":["raise","cement","boost","muscle","gain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enhance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enhanced","cn":"加强的；增大的"},{"c":"enhancive","cn":"加强的；增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enhancement","cn":"增加；放大"},{"c":"enhancer","cn":"[遗] 增强子；强化剂；增加者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enhanced","cn":"提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enhance:","d":""},{"t":"enhance:","d":"中世纪英语enhauncen, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语enhauncer, 来自古法语enhaucier(\"make greater\"), 来自后期拉丁语*inaltare(\"exalt\"), 来自拉丁语in + altus(\"high\")."},{"t":"enhance:提高","d":"来自拉丁语inaltare, 来自词根alt, 高，见exalt, altitude. -ance, 现在分词。"}]} +{"word":"enlarge","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，增大，放大；详述（enlarge on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.","cn":"阅读能扩大词汇量。"},{"c":"There are plans to enlarge the recreation area.","cn":"已经有了扩大娱乐场地的计划。"},{"c":"He didn't enlarge on the form that the interim government and assembly would take.","cn":"他未详述临时政府和议会将会采取的形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enlarge on","cn":"详述"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扩大；放大；详述","ws":["extend","broaden"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扩大；使增大；扩展","ws":["extend","grow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlarge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"放大的；增大的；扩展的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlargement","cn":"放大；放大的照片；增补物"},{"c":"enlarger","cn":"[摄] 放大机；扩大者；增补者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enlarge:","d":""},{"t":"enlarge:","d":"来自古法语enlarger."},{"t":"enlarge:扩大","d":"en-, 进入，使。large，大。"}]} +{"word":"enlighten","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阐明，指导；教导，启迪；<古>照耀，照亮（物体）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an elite that believed its task was to enlighten the multitude.","cn":"精英人物都会认为自己的职责就是启迪群众。"},{"c":"A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession.","cn":"少数富有献身精神的医生为启蒙这一行业而奋斗多年。"},{"c":"Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future, a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems.","cn":"相反，她成立了一个名为“启迪我们的未来”的慈善机构，教导农村的学生如何写诗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀","ws":["suggest","channel","wise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlighten","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"使人领悟的；有启发作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlightenment","cn":"启迪；启蒙运动；教化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"启迪（enlighten的过去式）"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rarely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rake","phonetic0":"reɪk","phonetic1":"reɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耙子，靶状物；耙集，耙平；（尤指时髦社会的）浪荡子，淫逸浪子；斜度，倾角；（切割工具的）前刀面，前倾面；<英>（连接成列的铁路）客车（或货车）车厢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用耙子）耙，耙平；（树枝或手指甲）刮擦，抓；扫视，扫射；（用手）搜寻；确定（某物，尤指舞台、礼堂地板的）倾斜度；（船桅杆，烟囱）成倾角"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rake）（美、印）雷克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I watched the men rake leaves into heaps.","cn":"我看见男人们把树叶耙成堆。"},{"c":"Rake up the trash on the ground.","cn":"把地上的废料耙起来。"},{"c":"There's a little spade, a rake, a fork and hoe.","cn":"有一把小铲子，一把耙子，一把叉子和一把锄头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rake angle","cn":"倾角；刀面角；[军]投弹角"},{"c":"rake face","cn":"倾斜面；前面"},{"c":"rake in","cn":"迅速大量取得；大量地敛集（钱财）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搜索；用耙子耙；掠过，擦过","ws":["seek","beat for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[船]倾斜；搜索；掠过；用耙子耙","ws":["seek","slope"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耙子；[船]斜度；钱耙","ws":["pendence","obliqueness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratable","cn":"可估价的；按比例的；可评价的；应课税的"},{"c":"rateable","cn":"按比例的；可估价的；应纳税的（等于ratable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rating","cn":"等级；等级评定；额定功率"},{"c":"ratability","cn":"可估价之事；可课税"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rating","cn":"对…评价（rate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rate:速率，比率；等级；价格，费用","d":"词根词缀： -rat-思考,计算 + -e"},{"t":"rate:比率，汇率，价格，费用，房产税，评估","d":"来自拉丁语 rata,固定的，解决的，来自 reri 的过去分词，来自 reri,计算，思考，来自 PIE*rei, 计算，思考，词源同 read,reason.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"rate:责骂，怒斥","d":"可能来自古法语 reter,责备，归咎，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 reputare,思考，反思，词源同 impute,repute.引申词义责骂，怒斥。常见于复合词 berate,责备。"}]} +{"word":"rare","phonetic0":"reə(r)","phonetic1":"rer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"少见的，不常发生的；稀罕的，珍贵的；半熟的，半生的；（品质）极好的，杰出的；（空气）稀薄的，缺氧的；<英，非正式>非常的，极度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This species is extremely rare.","cn":"这一物种极为罕见。"},{"c":"He contracted a rare form of cancer.","cn":"他患上了一种罕见的癌症。"},{"c":"He suffers from a rare blood disease.","cn":"他患有一种罕见的血液病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rare earth","cn":"稀土元素的氧化物"},{"c":"rare and","cn":"[英国方言] 非常，极"},{"c":"rare opportunity","cn":"稀有机会，难得机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的","ws":["thin","subtle"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；极其","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用后腿站起；渴望","ws":["aspire","long for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rarefied","cn":"稀薄的；纯化的"},{"c":"rarified","cn":"纯净的；稀薄的"},{"c":"raring","cn":"渴望的；急切的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rarely","cn":"很少地；难得；罕有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rarefaction","cn":"[声] 稀疏；（气体）稀薄"},{"c":"rareness","cn":"稀薄；稀罕；珍奇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rarified","cn":"使变稀薄（rarify的过去式）"},{"c":"raring","cn":"渴望（rare的ing形式）；用后腿站起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rarefy","cn":"变稀薄；纯化"},{"c":"rarify","cn":"变稀薄；纯化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rarefy","cn":"使纯化；变稀薄；精选"},{"c":"rarify","cn":"使成精细；使变稀薄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rare:稀有的，难得的；稀薄的，稀疏的","d":"来源于拉丁语rarus(罕见的,缺乏的)。"},{"t":"rare:罕有的，罕见的","d":"来自拉丁语 rarus,稀疏的，薄的，松散的，来自 PIE*ere,分开，网，词源同 retina,reticulate. 引申词义罕有的，罕见的。"}]} +{"word":"rarely","phonetic0":"ˈreəli","phonetic1":"ˈrerli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"罕有，很少；异乎寻常地，极度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rarely agree on what to do.","cn":"我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。"},{"c":"She is rarely seen in public nowadays.","cn":"如今她很少公开露面。"},{"c":"She was a placid child who rarely cried.","cn":"她是个温和的孩子，很少哭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rate","phonetic0":"reɪt","phonetic1":"reɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"速度，速率；比率，率；费用，价格；费率；（英国）地方税，房地产税（rates）；<罕>等级"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"评价，评定；被认为，被列为；<英，非正式> 看好； 对（影片、视频游戏等）分级；划分等级，分等；值得，应得；<英>给（财产）核定应缴地方税款；（机器、发动机等的）额定功率（极限）为；<美，非正式>受器重，受青睐（rate with）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rate）（法、塞）拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His pulse rate dropped suddenly.","cn":"他的脉搏速率突然下降。"},{"c":"The rate of convictions has fallen.","cn":"有罪判决率已经下降。"},{"c":"The crime rate is rising.","cn":"犯罪率正在上升。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]比率，率；[力]速度；价格；等级","ws":["degree","classification","coefficient","price","value"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认为；估价；责骂","ws":["assess","count","find","guess","feel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"责骂；被评价","ws":["hop on","tell someone off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratable","cn":"可估价的；按比例的；可评价的；应课税的"},{"c":"rateable","cn":"按比例的；可估价的；应纳税的（等于ratable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rating","cn":"等级；等级评定；额定功率"},{"c":"ratability","cn":"可估价之事；可课税"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rating","cn":"对…评价（rate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rate:速率，比率；等级；价格，费用","d":"词根词缀： -rat-思考,计算 + -e"},{"t":"rate:比率，汇率，价格，费用，房产税，评估","d":"来自拉丁语 rata,固定的，解决的，来自 reri 的过去分词，来自 reri,计算，思考，来自 PIE*rei, 计算，思考，词源同 read,reason.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"rate:责骂，怒斥","d":"可能来自古法语 reter,责备，归咎，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 reputare,思考，反思，词源同 impute,repute.引申词义责骂，怒斥。常见于复合词 berate,责备。"}]} +{"word":"ratio","phonetic0":"ˈreɪʃiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪʃioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比率，比例"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The adult to child ratio is one to six.","cn":"成人与儿童之比是1比6。"},{"c":"The school has a very high teacher-student ratio.","cn":"这所学校的师生比例很高。"},{"c":"What is the ratio of men to women in the department?","cn":"这个部门的男女比例是多少？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"utilization ratio","cn":"利用率；实用比"},{"c":"noise ratio","cn":"噪声比"},{"c":"compression ratio","cn":"n. 压缩比"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比率，[数]比例","ws":["rate","scale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ratio","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rateable","cn":"按比例的；可估价的；应纳税的（等于ratable）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ratio:","d":""},{"t":"ratio:比，比率，比例；传动比；变换系数","d":"词根词缀： -rat-计算,思考 + io"},{"t":"ratio:比率，比例","d":"来自拉丁语 ratio,思考，计算，部分，词源同 rate.-io,名词后缀。引申词义比率。"}]} +{"word":"rational","phonetic0":"ˈræʃ(ə)nəl","phonetic1":"ˈræʃ(ə)nəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（想法、决定等）合理的，基于理性的；（人）理性的，理智的；富有理性的；（数）有理的，有理数的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有理数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no rational explanation for his actions.","cn":"对他的所作所为无法作出合理的解释。"},{"c":"The decision was based on emotion rather than rational thought.","cn":"这个决定不是基于理性的思考而是基于感情作出的。"},{"c":"The alphabet might be more rational if all the vowels came first.","cn":"要是所有的元音都排在前面，字母表也许会更合理些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rational design","cn":"合理的设计"},{"c":"rational choice","cn":"理性选择；理性抉择"},{"c":"rational analysis","cn":"示构分析；示性分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reach","phonetic0":"riːtʃ","phonetic1":"riːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"到达，抵达；被看见，被听到；达到（特定的水平或数量）；达到（一个特定的时间或阶段）；（经讨论或思考后）达成，实现；伸，伸手；能伸到，能够到；把……递给；（大或长等）足够达到；（用电话等）与……联系；影响，打动；（航海）横风航驶；为……提供帮助（reach out to）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（臂的）伸出；伸手可及的距离；可到达的距离；（权力或能力）能及的范围；边远地区；层级，层次；河段，直水道；（特定时期内）观众人数，听众人数；（航海）横风行程"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Reach)(柬)列（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politicians again failed to reach an agreement.","cn":"政治家们又一次没有达成一致。"},{"c":"Can you reach me down that box?","cn":"你帮我把那个盒子拿下来好吗？"},{"c":"Victory is now out of her reach.","cn":"胜利现在对于她来说已遥不可及。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reach out","cn":"vt. 伸出"},{"c":"reach for","cn":"伸手去拿"},{"c":"reach an agreement","cn":"达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"达到；延伸；伸出手；传开","ws":["go","range","arrive at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"达到；影响；抵达；伸出","ws":["accomplish","affect","extend","influence","impact of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；延伸；河段；横风行驶","ws":["extent","boundary","region","scope","spectrum","territory","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reachable","cn":"可获得的；可达成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reach:到达，抵达","d":"来自古英语 reccan,伸出，来自 Proto-Germanic*reig,伸出，来自 PIE*reig,*reg,伸出，拉直， 词源同 regulate,rack.引申词义到达，抵达及诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"react","phonetic0":"riˈækt","phonetic1":"riˈækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（作出）反应；起化学反应； (对食物等）不良反应，过敏；（股票价格）回跌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll react aggressively.","cn":"他们会凶猛地作出反应。"},{"c":"I nudged her but she didn't react.","cn":"我用胳膊肘捅了她一下，可她没有反应。"},{"c":"There's no saying how he'll react.","cn":"很难说他会有何种反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"react on","cn":"v. 起作用于；对…有影响"},{"c":"react against","cn":"反抗；反对；起反作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用","ws":["impact of","impact on","work on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactive","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactor","cn":"[化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactivation","cn":"[物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"react:反应，起作用；","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -act-行动"},{"t":"react:反应，反抗","d":"re-,相反，act,行动，表现。引申词义反应，反抗。"}]} +{"word":"realistic","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"务实的，实事求是的；实际的，现实可行的；写实的，逼真的；实在论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A more realistic figure is 11 million.","cn":"一个更现实可行的数字是1100万。"},{"c":"We are now far more sober and realistic.","cn":"我们现在严肃多了，也现实多了。"},{"c":"These proposals represent a realistic starting point for negotiation.","cn":"这些提议代表着谈判的一个现实起点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"realistic painting","cn":"写实绘画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的","ws":["living","breathing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"select:选择，精选","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集"},{"t":"select:选择","d":"se-,分开，-lect,拿，收集，词源同 collect,elect.即拿出来，分开，引申词义选择。"}]} +{"word":"reality","phonetic0":"riˈæləti","phonetic1":"riˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实，现实；实际经历，见到的事物；真实感，逼真性；存在；（哲学）实在，实在性"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真人秀节目的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She refuses to face reality.","cn":"她不肯面对现实。"},{"c":"You're out of touch with reality.","cn":"你脱离了现实。"},{"c":"Will time travel ever become a reality ?","cn":"时光旅行真的会成为现实吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现实；实际；真实","ws":["fact","actuality","sincerity","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reality:现实，实际；真实","d":"词根词缀： -real-现实 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"reality:现实，事实","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"realize","phonetic0":"ˈriːəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈriːəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"了解，意识到；（所担心的事）发生，产生（be realized）；实现（目标、梦想等）；（充分）发挥出自己的潜力； 把（概念等）具体表现出来；用（语言特征）表达；对（记谱不全的乐曲）做完整兑谱改编；获得（金钱，利润）；变现，变卖（资产）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only later did she realize her mistake.","cn":"只是到了后来她才意识到自己的错误。"},{"c":"I hope people realize I'm not a dingbat.","cn":"我希望人们意识到我不是个疯子。"},{"c":"You don't realize how aggravating you can be.","cn":"你没意识到你有多烦人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"realize the value","cn":"实现价值"},{"c":"come to realize","cn":"认识到，开始意识到"},{"c":"realize on","cn":"变卖产业；变卖产业以得现款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得","ws":["come true","accomplish","carry out","fulfill","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"realize:实现；认识到，领悟","d":"词根词缀： -real-现实 + -ize动词词尾 → 使成为现实,使实际/现实化"},{"t":"realize:实现，认识到","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"select","phonetic0":"sɪˈlekt","phonetic1":"sɪˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，挑选；（在计算机屏幕上）选定；（进化）决定（特征，生物）是否继续存在"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精选的，优等的；高级的，奢华的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Select）（美、印）塞阿克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you have to do is right-click on the desktop and select New Folder.","cn":"你惟一需要做的是在桌面上右击鼠标，然后选择“新建文件夹”。"},{"c":"At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.","cn":"本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。"},{"c":"Select the text you want to format by holding down the left button on your mouse.","cn":"按住鼠标左键选取你想要格式化的文本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挑选；选拔","ws":["pack","choose from"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","chosen","choice"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挑选","ws":["choose from","pick on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selectively","cn":"有选择地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"select:选择，精选","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集"},{"t":"select:选择","d":"se-,分开，-lect,拿，收集，词源同 collect,elect.即拿出来，分开，引申词义选择。"}]} +{"word":"selection","phonetic0":"sɪˈlekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"sɪˈlekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择，挑选；被挑选的人（或物），精选品；可供选择的事物；（比赛中值得赌的）看好的马；所选数据；（英国的）学校入学选拔；<澳/新，史>（以优越条件）选购土地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.","cn":"展厅里有多种式样的厨房可供选择。"},{"c":"We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.","cn":"我们品尝了挑选出来的各种瓶装水。"},{"c":"Selection is based solely on merit.","cn":"选拔唯贤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural selection","cn":"自然选择；[生]物竞天择说"},{"c":"type selection","cn":"典型选择"},{"c":"site selection","cn":"厂址选择；基地选择；位置选择"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品","ws":["chose","choice","pick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的"},{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selectively","cn":"有选择地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"被挑选者；精萃"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选；选拔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selection:选择，挑选；精选物，选集","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"selection:选择，选拔","d":"select,选择，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sense","phonetic0":"sens","phonetic1":"sens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）；（对某物的）感觉；道理，合理性；见识，良好的判断；理智，理性；理解力，判断力；意义，含义；（数，物理）指向，方向"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感觉到，觉察到；（机器）检测出"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（遗传）有意义的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Sense) （美）森斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My sense of justice was offended.","cn":"我的正义感受到了冒犯。"},{"c":"Fortunately, common sense prevailed.","cn":"幸而理智占了上风。"},{"c":"Her dress sense is appalling.","cn":"她的着装品位让人汗颜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of","cn":"…的感觉"},{"c":"in a sense","cn":"在某种意义上"},{"c":"make sense","cn":"有意义；讲得通；言之有理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智","ws":["concept","consciousness","perception","feel","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sense:觉得，意识到","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -e"},{"t":"sense:感官，感觉，意义，含义，理解力，判断力","d":"来自古法语 sens,感觉，知觉，理解，五种感官的功能，来自拉丁语 sensus,感觉的，知觉的， 感知的，过去分词格于 sentire,感觉，感知，知晓，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，可能来自 PIE*sent, 走，离开，送出，词源同 send.其逻辑关系可能为摸着石头过河，根据感觉找路。引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sensation","phonetic0":"senˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"senˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉，知觉；感觉能力，知觉能力；（某种经历所产生的）整体感觉，总体印象；轰动，引起轰动的人（或事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"News of his arrest caused a sensation.","cn":"他被捕的消息引起了轰动。"},{"c":"Floating can be a very pleasant sensation.","cn":"漂浮会给人一种非常愉快的感觉。"},{"c":"The pain was so bad that she lost all sensation.","cn":"疼得太厉害了，她完全失去了感觉能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleasant sensation","cn":"快感"},{"c":"visual sensation","cn":"视觉"},{"c":"tactile sensation","cn":"触觉；质感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]感觉；轰动；感动","ws":["consciousness","feel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalism","cn":"追求轰动效应；哗众取宠"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"},{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensation:","d":""},{"t":"sensation:","d":"来自古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语sensatio, 来自拉丁语sensus."},{"t":"sensation:感觉，知觉；轰动性事件","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"sensation:感觉，知觉，直觉，轰动，哗然","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，感知，-ation,名词后缀。引申贬义词义刺激感官，使震惊，使哗然， 造成轰动。"}]} +{"word":"sensible","phonetic0":"ˈsensəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsensəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理智的，合理的； 朴素而实用的；<正式>可感觉到的，明显的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可感觉到的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A luggage rack is a sensible option.","cn":"行李架是个明智的选择。"},{"c":"It might be sensible to get a lawyer.","cn":"找个律师可能会是明智的。"},{"c":"The former option would be much more sensible.","cn":"前一种选择要明智得多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sensible heat","cn":"显热；焓"},{"c":"sensible of","cn":"察觉；了解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的","ws":["obvious","aware","distinct","wise","visible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensitive","cn":"敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensibly","cn":"明显地；容易感知地；聪明地"},{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"},{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensitivity","cn":"敏感；敏感性；过敏"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"},{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensible:","d":""},{"t":"sensible:可觉察(是非优劣)的；通情达理的，明智的；可觉察出的，明显的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ible"},{"t":"sensible:有理解力的，明智的，理智的","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，理解，-ible,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sensitive","phonetic0":"ˈsensətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈsensətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过敏的，易受影响的；灵敏的；善解人意的，体恤的；（问题、话题）敏感的，须谨慎对待的；机密的，保密的；理解的，意识到的；（对艺术、音乐、文学等）感受力强的，有悟性的；需保护的；小心谨慎的；（照相材料）感光的；（市场）脆弱的；神经过敏的，敏感的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"具有超自然通灵能力的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is very sensitive by nature.","cn":"她生性很敏感。"},{"c":"You're far too sensitive.","cn":"你也太敏感了。"},{"c":"Employment is a very sensitive issue.","cn":"就业是一个非常敏感的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sensitive skin","cn":"敏感性皮肤"},{"c":"highly sensitive","cn":"高灵敏度的"},{"c":"pressure sensitive","cn":"压敏，压敏材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[仪]敏感的；灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的","ws":["vulnerable","subtle","quick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sensing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensitivity","cn":"敏感；敏感性；过敏"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensitization","cn":"敏化作用；促进感受性；感光度之增强"},{"c":"sensitiser","cn":"感光剂（等于sensitizer）"},{"c":"sensitising","cn":"感光"},{"c":"sensitiveness","cn":"神经过敏"},{"c":"sensitizer","cn":"[感光] 敏化剂；[感光] 感光剂；激敏物"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"光敏处理"},{"c":"sensitometer","cn":"[摄] 感光计；[摄] 曝光表"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"使敏感（sensitize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"变得敏感"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"使敏感；使具有感光性"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"},{"c":"sensitising","cn":"使感光（sensitise的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensitive:","d":""},{"t":"sensitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语sensitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语sensitivus."},{"t":"sensitive:易受伤害的，敏感的，灵敏的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -itive形容词词尾"},{"t":"sensitive:敏锐的，敏感的，体贴的，体恤的","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，-itive,形容词后缀。引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"separate","phonetic0":"ˈseprət","phonetic1":"ˈseprət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单独的，分开的；不同的，不相关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分离；（把……）分成不同部分；隔开，阻隔；（夫妻）分居，（同居情侣）分手；区分，区别；<美>解雇，辞退"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可搭配穿着的单件衣服（separates）；独立音响设备（separates）；（按照颗粒大小、矿物组成等标准的）土壤划分（separates）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It happened on three separate occasions.","cn":"这事在三个不同的场合发生过。"},{"c":"Men and women have separate exercise rooms.","cn":"男士和女士有分开的健身房。"},{"c":"Police moved in to separate the two groups.","cn":"警察插进来分开了那两群人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"separate from","cn":"分离；把…和…分开"},{"c":"separate out","cn":"析出；分出"},{"c":"separate ways","cn":"分别，分道扬镳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居","ws":["split","divorce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分开；隔开；分居","ws":["come between","to break"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单独的；分开的","ws":["alone","independent","divided","isolated","sole"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"分开；抽印本","ws":["partition","fall-away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separately","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地"},{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者；独立派"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separate:分离的，分开的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀se-(分离)和动词parare(事先安排,准备)组成的复合动词separare(分开安排)的过去分词separatus。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + -par-安排,准备 + -ate动词词尾,使..."},{"t":"separate:分开，分离，分居，分开的，单独的","d":"se-,分开，-par,准备，词源同 prepare.-ate,表动词和形容词。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sequence","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkwəns","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkwəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顺序，次序；连续事件（或动作、事物）；（电影中表现同一主题或场面的）一组镜头；（生物学中分子或基因的排列）顺序；模进；（纸牌的）同花顺；序列；（天主教弥撒中圣歌与福音之间的）继续经"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按顺序排列；测定（整套基因或分子成分的）序列；用音序器播放（或录制）音乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These pages are out of sequence.","cn":"这几页排错了次序。"},{"c":"The tasks had to be performed in a particular sequence.","cn":"这些任务必须按一定次序去执行。"},{"c":"Work has to be done on schedule and in a prearranged sequence.","cn":"工作必须按期并以预先安排好的顺序完成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in sequence","cn":"依次，逐一"},{"c":"time sequence","cn":"时间顺序"},{"c":"sequence analysis","cn":"序列分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][计]序列；顺序；续发事件","ws":["order","consecutiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sequential","cn":"连续的；相继的；有顺序的"},{"c":"sequent","cn":"连续的；其次的；作为结果而产生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sequent","cn":"结果；相继发生的事"},{"c":"sequencer","cn":"程序装置，[计] 定序器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sequence:先后，次序；连续，数列","d":"词根词缀： -sequ-跟随 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"sequence:顺序，次序，一系列，一连串","d":"来自拉丁语 sequi,追随，按顺序，词源同 second,pursue.-ence,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"serial","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺序排列的，一连串（系列）的；（重罪案犯或重案）连环的，连续的；连续播放的，连载的；串行的，单行的；（语言学）（动词）序列的；（乐）序列的；（计算机）（处理器）单任务的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电视或广播）连续剧，（报纸上的）连载故事；（图书馆的）期刊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Serial）（阿、美、俄、意、英、法）塞力娅乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Currency notes bear serial Numbers.","cn":"钞票上有连续的号码。"},{"c":"The Mi-26 is the largest in the world serial Soviet transport helicopter.","cn":"米-26 是世界上最大的前苏联系列运输直升机。"},{"c":"There we'll be able to stamp it with a serial number, we actually stamp it into the metal.","cn":"这样我们就可以在上面印上序列号，实际上我们可以把它印在金属上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serial communication","cn":"[计]串行通信"},{"c":"serial number","cn":"序号，编号"},{"c":"serial port","cn":"[计]串行端口；序列埠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；连载的；[会计]分期偿还的","ws":["continuing","straight","endless","running","successive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视连续剧；[图情]期刊；连载小说","ws":["TV series","periodical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seriatim","cn":"逐一的，依次的；连续的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"serially","cn":"连续地；连载地"},{"c":"seriatim","cn":"逐一地，依次地；连续地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serialization","cn":"序列化；串行化；连载长篇"},{"c":"serialisation","cn":"连载；（英）写成连载长篇而刊登（等于serialization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"serialize","cn":"连载，使连续"},{"c":"serialise","cn":"连载；使…连续"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serial:连续的，一连串的，一系列的；分期刊载的，连载的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词serere(连接,加入)。 \n 归于词根-sert-(连接,加入)。"},{"t":"serial:连续的，连载的","d":"来自 series,连续，系列，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"series","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriːz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连续，一系列（事件）；（电视、广播等的）系列片，系列节目；丛书，系列出版物；（两队之间的）系列比赛；（电路的）串联；（同时发行的）一套邮票（或货币、硬币）；（由某一公司推出的）系列产品，（尤指）汽车系列；（年代地层学用语）统；（元素的）系；级数，序列项的总和；有共同特征的一组语音，系列（音）；音列"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her new series is a smash hit.","cn":"她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。"},{"c":"Her new series is compulsive viewing.","cn":"她的新系列节目引人入胜。"},{"c":"'Is it a new series?' 'No, a repeat'.","cn":"“这是新播出的连续剧吗？”“不，是重播的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"series of","cn":"一系列；一连串"},{"c":"time series analysis","cn":"时间序列分析；时序分析"},{"c":"series expansion","cn":"级数展开"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"系列，连续；[电]串联；[数]级数；丛书","ws":["succession","progression"]}],"relWords":{"root":"series","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"serially","cn":"连续地；连载地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"serialize","cn":"连载，使连续"},{"c":"serialise","cn":"连载；使…连续"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"series:","d":""},{"t":"series:一系列，连续；丛书","d":"单复数同形。来源于拉丁语动词sero, serere, serui, sertus(连接,加入)。 \n 归入词根-sert-(连接,加入)。"},{"t":"series:一系列，连续","d":"来自拉丁语 series,顺序，次序，连续，来自 serere,连接，来自 PIE*ser,连接，词源同 social,sort."}]} +{"word":"serious","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严重的，危急的；认真的，严肃的；重要的，须重视的；（音乐、文学等艺术）严肃的；（人）庄重的，严肃的；<非正式>大量的，极多的；（恋爱中）态度认真的；极感兴趣的，热衷的；<非正式>很好的，质优价高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're joking. Are you serious?","cn":"你在开玩笑吧。你是认真的吗？"},{"c":"He's quite a serious person.","cn":"他是一个相当严肃的人。"},{"c":"The consequences could be serious.","cn":"后果可能是严重的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serious about","cn":"严肃；认真对待"},{"c":"serious damage","cn":"严重损害；严重损坏"},{"c":"serious illness","cn":"重大疾病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的","ws":["acute","bad","grave","solemn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seriously","cn":"认真地；严重地，严肃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seriousness","cn":"严重性；严肃；认真"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serious:严重的，严肃的，认真的","d":"来自拉丁语 serius,严重的，严肃的，认真的，来自 PIE*swer,重的。"}]} +{"word":"toast","phonetic0":"təʊst","phonetic1":"toʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包片，吐司；干杯，祝酒，敬酒；极受敬慕的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……举杯敬酒，为……干杯；烤，烘（食品，尤指面包、干酪）；使暖和，给……烤火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bugger it! I've burnt the toast.","cn":"该死！我把面包烤煳了。"},{"c":"He was choking on a piece of toast.","cn":"他被一块烤面包噎得透不过气来。"},{"c":"You'll be as warm as toast in here.","cn":"你在这里会感到暖烘烘的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propose a toast","cn":"敬酒；举杯"},{"c":"drink a toast","cn":"干杯；举杯祝酒"},{"c":"french toast","cn":"（美）法式吐司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干杯；烤面包；吐司","ws":["bottoms up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤；敬酒；使暖和","ws":["to roast","bake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烘，烤","ws":["to roast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toaster","cn":"烤面包器，烤箱；祝酒人；烤面包的人"},{"c":"toastmaster","cn":"宴会主持人，主持人；致敬酒辞者，祝酒提议人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toast:（敬酒）：在葡萄酒中放烤面包以提升味道的习俗","d":"古今中外，人们都有在喝酒时碰杯的习俗。据说该习俗最早出现于古希腊。那时人们在饮酒前，会主动把自己杯里的酒和对方杯中酒掺杂，以此表示酒里无毒。后来，信任的朋友和熟人之间就不再这么麻烦，仅仅象征性地碰一下酒杯即可。这就是碰杯的起源。\n碰杯时，人们往往还会说一些祝福的话，这种做法就是“敬酒”。在英语中用toast表示。单词toast本指烤面包，它是怎么跟“敬酒”扯上关系的呢？原来，古代人喜欢喝葡萄酒，但当时葡萄酒的味道远不如现在好喝。人们往往会在葡萄酒杯中放一片烤面包（toast），涂有香料或果酱的烤面包更好。烤面包可以吸收葡萄酒的酸味，使葡萄酒变得更加香醇。人们在向长辈或女性敬酒时，往往会把对方的美德或美貌比作葡萄酒中的toast。久而久之，toast一词就用来比喻杰出的、广受赞誉的人，还可以用作动词，表示“敬酒”之意。\n敬酒这种习俗无论中外都很流行。在西方宴会上还出现了专门的toastmaster，相当于宴会主持人。他的职责就是组织宴会上的敬酒活动，避免出现一窝蜂似的混乱场面。\ntoast：n.烤面包，敬酒，干杯，接受敬酒的人，广受赞誉的人vt.向……敬酒，为……干杯vi.烤火，取暖，烘烤面包\ntoast in the town：广受赞誉的人。\ntoastmaster：n.宴会主持人，祝酒提议人，致祝酒词者"},{"t":"toast:烤面包","d":"toast是从古法语动词toster（烘、烤）来的，这个词又是从拉丁语torrere、tostum（烧、烘、烤）来的。Toast可作名词“烤面包”，也可作动词“烘”、“烤”，仍保留了拉丁语，法语的原义。\n另外，toast一词还可作“祝酒”“干杯”等解。这种用法来自于莎士比亚时代的一种普遍的习惯。当时人们喜爱在某种酒里、特别是葡萄酒或啤酒里泡一块加了香料的或烤焦的面包，因此，直到今天我们仍说to drink a toast，其字面意思是“喝完一杯泡有烤面包的酒”，后来转义为“干杯”或“为……举怀祝酒”，甚至转指“受祝酒的人”、“受到高度敬仰的人”，如the toast of the town（城里最受敬仰的人）。"},{"t":"toast:烤面包片，祝酒，受祝酒的人","d":"toast 一词源自拉丁语 tostus （烤过的）。在英语中“烤面包（片）”作toast,“祝酒”也作 toast。这两者之间有无联系呢？旧时，在英国流行一种习俗：人们饮酒时，常爱把一块放有香料的烤面包片（a piece of spiced toast）加入酒中，据说这样可酒味更美。该习俗在莎士比亚时代尤为风行，所以我们今天有 to drink a toast 的说法。\n 据传，昔日英国人还认为受祝酒的人的名字，尤其是自己所爱慕女人的芳名，也会像烤面包片那样使酒变得芳香甜美。这种看法可能起源于爱尔兰散文作家、评论家、剧作家斯梯尔（Richard Steel,1672-1729）在他主办的单张小品期刊《闲谈者》（The Tatler）第24期（1709年6月4日）上发表的一篇轶闻趣事，内容大意如下：查理二世在位时，一位有名的美男妇人在巴思温泉（Bath）休养。有个追求她的人为了向她献殷勤，从她站着的温泉水中舀了一杯水，当众为她的健康干杯。他在旁的一个唱半醉的朋友说，他本人倒不喜欢那水，而是喜欢泡在其中的toast,也就是泡在水中的美人。从此以后，toast 一词既用以表示“祝酒”，也常引申为“受祝酒的人”。"},{"t":"toast:烤火，烤面包，面包，干杯，祝酒","d":"来自 古法 语 toster, 烤火 ， 烤 面包， -st, 过去 分词 格， 来 自拉 丁语 torrere, 燃烧 ， 词 源同 torrid,terracotta.拼写比较 roast,roster.后引申词义干杯，祝酒，致辞等，最初用于祝愿漂亮女 人或受欢迎的女人永远健康美丽，据说是来自中世纪流传的一个小故事，在英国著名的巴斯 温泉度假村，有一位美女在泡温泉，然后一个绅士（或假绅士真色狼）想去搭讪这个美女， 于是就想出了一个妙招，拿起一个杯子在美女沐浴过的水池里面舀了一杯水，然后说，您真 美丽，祝您永远健康，潜台词就是我是真的仰慕您的美丽，您的洗澡水都让我如此着迷，但 故事到此结束了。故事虽然美丽，但实际情况更可能是来自面包的比喻义，因这种面包当时 用于增加酒的香味，因此，举杯前说一段祝酒辞能更好的增加宴会的品味。"}]} +{"word":"together","phonetic0":"təˈɡeðə(r)","phonetic1":"təˈɡeðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在一起，共同；以使接触（或相结合），到一起；（位置）在一起，紧挨地；关系密切，有婚姻关系；同时，一齐；（团结）在一起，合作地；合计地，总和地；不间断地，接连地；靠着，贴着"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>自信而有条理的，沉稳的；（两人）结婚的，有性关系（或恋爱关系）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees grew close together.","cn":"这些树紧挨着一起成长。"},{"c":"We went everywhere together.","cn":"我们到哪里都一起去。"},{"c":"They laughed together raucously.","cn":"他们一起大声笑起来，声音很刺耳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"together with","cn":"和；连同"},{"c":"get together","cn":"聚会；聚集；收集；积累"},{"c":"all together","cn":"一起，一道；同时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一起；同时；相互；连续地；总共","ws":["along","meanwhile"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新潮的；情绪稳定的，做事有效率的","ws":["candy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"together","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"togetherness","cn":"相聚，家庭聚会；团结精神；归属感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"together:一起，共同；合起来，总共","d":"词根词缀： to朝,向 + gether(gather) 聚集,聚拢"},{"t":"together:一起，一致","d":"合成自 to gather."}]} +{"word":"token","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊkən","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某些机器中用以代替纸币的）代币，专用辅币；象征，标志；礼券，代金券；（语言学）符号；（计算机）令牌，记号；（火车通行的）路签；（自然语言处理）词元"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装点门面的，装样子的；象征性的，作为标志的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We charge only a token fee for use of the facilities.","cn":"我们对使用这些设施只收取象征性的费用。"},{"c":"The government agreed to send a small token force to the area.","cn":"政府同意派遣一小支象征性的部队到那一地区。"},{"c":"The penalty for failure will be high. But, by the same token, the rewards for success will be great.","cn":"失败就要付出沉重的代价，同样，成功就会获得很大的回报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by the same token","cn":"同样地；出于同样原因"},{"c":"as a token of","cn":"作为…的标志"},{"c":"token ring","cn":"令牌环（一个环状的区域网路）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表征；代币；记号","ws":["marks","sign"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象征的；表意的；作为对某事的保证的","ws":["symbolic","emblematic"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"象征；代表","ws":["indicate","image","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tolerance","cn":"公差；宽容；容忍；公差"},{"c":"toleration","cn":"宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性"},{"c":"tolerator","cn":"杠杆式比长仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerate:容忍，默许，忍受","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"tolerate:忍受；容忍","d":"suffer（忍受；遭受）的逻辑和它类似，suf-即前缀sub-“在下面”，-fer-为词根“承载”。词根-tol-指“支承，承受”，同根词toll（通行费；代价），它们被人所承受，成为其负担；再如extol（颂扬；称赞），“支承”即“抬举”，“抬举”即“称赞”。"},{"t":"tolerate:容忍，允许，宽容","d":"来自拉丁语 tolerare,忍受，容忍，来自 PIE*tele,忍受，支撑，举起，词源同 talent,extol."}]} +{"word":"tolerance","phonetic0":"ˈtɒlərəns","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːlərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忍受，容忍；（痛苦、困难等的）忍受程度，忍耐力；耐药力，耐受性；公差，容许偏差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had no tolerance for jokes of any kind.","cn":"她容不得开任何玩笑。"},{"c":"They were working to a tolerance of 0.0001 of a centimetre.","cn":"他们在按0.0001厘米的公差加工。"},{"c":"They have a policy of zero tolerance for sexual harassment.","cn":"他们对性骚扰采取零容忍态度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault tolerance","cn":"容错，故障容差"},{"c":"glucose tolerance","cn":"葡萄糖耐量；葡萄糖耐受性"},{"c":"position tolerance","cn":"位置公差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]公差；宽容；容忍；公差","ws":["patience","charity","mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"},{"c":"tolerable","cn":"可以的；可容忍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerably","cn":"相当地；可容忍地；差不多地"},{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toleration","cn":"宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tolerate","cn":"忍受；默许；宽恕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerance:忍受，耐性；公差","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"tolerance:容忍，忍受，耐受力，公差","d":"tolerate,容忍，-ance,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tolerant","phonetic0":"ˈtɒlərənt","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːlərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽容的，容忍的；（植物、动物、机器）能耐……的，有耐受性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is she more mellow and tolerant?","cn":"她更平和、更宽容了吗？"},{"c":"The plants are tolerant of frost.","cn":"这些植物耐霜。"},{"c":"They need to be tolerant of different points of view.","cn":"他们需要容忍不同的观点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be tolerant of","cn":"对...容忍（或宽容）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的","ws":["kind","good-tempered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerable","cn":"可以的；可容忍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerably","cn":"相当地；可容忍地；差不多地"},{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tolerance","cn":"公差；宽容；容忍；公差"},{"c":"toleration","cn":"宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tolerate","cn":"忍受；默许；宽恕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerant:宽容的，容忍的；耐","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"tolerate","phonetic0":"ˈtɒləreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːləreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"容许，允许（不同意或不喜欢的事物）；忍受，包容；（对药物、毒品或环境状况）有耐力，耐受；敷衍，应付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't know how you tolerate that noise!","cn":"我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！"},{"c":"Lying is something that I will not tolerate.","cn":"撒谎是我所不能容忍的。"},{"c":"We have to tolerate each other's little foibles.","cn":"我们得互相容忍对方的小缺点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；默许；宽恕","ws":["stomach","go","stand","abide","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tolerance","cn":"公差；宽容；容忍；公差"},{"c":"toleration","cn":"宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性"},{"c":"tolerator","cn":"杠杆式比长仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerate:容忍，默许，忍受","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"tolerate:忍受；容忍","d":"suffer（忍受；遭受）的逻辑和它类似，suf-即前缀sub-“在下面”，-fer-为词根“承载”。词根-tol-指“支承，承受”，同根词toll（通行费；代价），它们被人所承受，成为其负担；再如extol（颂扬；称赞），“支承”即“抬举”，“抬举”即“称赞”。"},{"t":"tolerate:容忍，允许，宽容","d":"来自拉丁语 tolerare,忍受，容忍，来自 PIE*tele,忍受，支撑，举起，词源同 talent,extol."}]} +{"word":"accumulate","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪt","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"积累，积攒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.","cn":"铅可以在体内积聚直至到达有毒的程度。"},{"c":"It was his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turned thirty.","cn":"他的雄心是在30岁以前积攒100万美元。"},{"c":"They accumulate essentially no body fat.","cn":"它们基本上不积累身体脂肪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"累积；积聚","ws":["store up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"积攒","ws":["scrape up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accumulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accumulated","cn":"累积的；累计的；达到"},{"c":"accumulative","cn":"累计的；累积的；积聚而成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accumulation","cn":"积聚，累积；堆积物"},{"c":"accumulator","cn":"蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accumulated","cn":"累积（accumulate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accumulate:累积","d":"发音释义：[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vi. 累积；积聚vt. 积攒\n 结构分析：accumulate =ac（=ad，去）+cumulate（堆起来）→累积\n 词源解释：cumulate ←拉丁语cumulare（堆起来）←拉丁语cumulus（堆）\n 同源词：cumulus（积云、堆积物），accumulation（积聚、堆积物），cumulative（累积的）"},{"t":"accumulate:积累","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cum, 块，堆，见encumber,大块，阻碍。此处指堆积成块。"},{"t":"accumulate:积累","d":"accumulate 积累，积聚\n气象学有一个术语，cumulus (积云), 是拉丁语的借用词，原来的意思为“堆”。accumulate一词源于拉丁语 accumulare，其词根正是这个意为“堆”的cumulus，由ad- 加cumulus构成，因此作“积累”或“积聚”解。"},{"t":"accumulate:堆积；积累，积蓄","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ad-(来,临近)和动词cumulare(堆积)组成的复合词accumulare。在拉丁语中动词cumulare(堆积)来源于名词cumulus(堆积)。 \n 词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + cumul堆积 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accuracy","phonetic0":"ˈækjərəsi; ˈækjʊrəsi","phonetic1":"ˈækjərəsi; ˈækjʊrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准确性，精确性；准确，精确"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A high degree of accuracy is needed.","cn":"需要高度的准确性。"},{"c":"She hits the ball with great accuracy.","cn":"她击球十分准确。"},{"c":"He cannot vouch for the accuracy of the story.","cn":"他不能证明报道的准确性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high accuracy","cn":"高准确度"},{"c":"measurement accuracy","cn":"量测精度"},{"c":"measuring accuracy","cn":"测量精度；计量精度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"达到；完成","ws":["accomplish","carry out","perform","complete","fulfil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿","ws":["gain one's ends","Make it."]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achievable","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"achievement","cn":"成就；完成；达到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"achieve:达到","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 去，往。-chieve同chief, 头，来自词根cap, 头，见captain,队长。指到头，达到。"},{"t":"achieve:完成(任务)，达到(目标)，成功","d":"来源于古法语achever(到头,到顶部) \n 同源词：achievement, chef, chief"}]} +{"word":"accurate","phonetic0":"ˈækjərət","phonetic1":"ˈækjərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准确的，精确的；（工具，方法）精密的；正确无误的；（武器、投掷）精准的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accurate records must be kept.","cn":"必须保存准确的记录。"},{"c":"Accurate records must be kept at all times.","cn":"任何时候都必须保存准确的记录。"},{"c":"The figure is accurate to two decimal places.","cn":"这个数精确到小数点后两位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accurate measurement","cn":"精确测量"},{"c":"accurate positioning","cn":"精确定位"},{"c":"accurate model","cn":"准确模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精确的","ws":["precise","mathematical","strict","rigid","refined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accurate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accurately","cn":"精确地，准确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accuracy","cn":"[数] 精确度，准确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accurate:精确的","d":"发音释义：['ækjʊrət] adj. 精确的\n 结构分析：accurate = ac(=ad，去) + curate（注意、小心）→小心地做→精确的\n 词源解释：curate ←拉丁语curare（照看、注意）\n 同源词：cure（治愈），accuracy（精确度），curator（馆长、监护人），curate（副牧师，灵魂监护者）"},{"t":"accurate:精确的","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. cure, 关心，照料。指用心使精确。"},{"t":"accurate:精确的，准确的","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + -cur-关心 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accuse","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːz","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控告，指控；指责，谴责，归咎于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He laughs loudly when I accuse him of fibbing.","cn":"我指控他撒谎时，他笑得很大声。"},{"c":"His father would accuse him of neglecting his filial duties.","cn":"他父亲会指控他没有尽孝。"},{"c":"Politicians accuse the media of talking up the possibility of a riot.","cn":"政客们谴责媒体夸大骚乱的可能性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accuse of","cn":"谴责，控告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于","ws":["blame","law"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"指责；控告","ws":["law","come in for blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"被控告的"},{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accusation","cn":"控告，指控；谴责"},{"c":"accused","cn":"被告"},{"c":"accuser","cn":"原告；控告者；指责者"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"指责；控告（accuse的过去式）"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheer:","d":""},{"t":"cheer:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语chere, 来自古法语chiere, 来自后期拉丁语cara."},{"t":"cheer:欢呼","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拟声词，模仿欢呼声。"}]} +{"word":"achieve","phonetic0":"əˈtʃiːv","phonetic1":"əˈtʃiːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（经努力）达到，取得，实现；获得成功"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.","cn":"这种药未达到预期效果。"},{"c":"Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.","cn":"要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。"},{"c":"The party has manifestly failed to achieve its goal.","cn":"这一政党显然没有达到自己的目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"达到；完成","ws":["accomplish","carry out","perform","complete","fulfil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿","ws":["gain one's ends","Make it."]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achievable","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"achievement","cn":"成就；完成；达到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"achieve:达到","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 去，往。-chieve同chief, 头，来自词根cap, 头，见captain,队长。指到头，达到。"},{"t":"achieve:完成(任务)，达到(目标)，成功","d":"来源于古法语achever(到头,到顶部) \n 同源词：achievement, chef, chief"}]} +{"word":"acknowledge","phonetic0":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"əkˈnɑːlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"承认；认可； 跟……打招呼，理会；告知收到；（公开）感谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She refuses to acknowledge the need for reform.","cn":"她拒不承认改革的必要性。"},{"c":"I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong.","cn":"我没有承认他犯了什么错。"},{"c":"You have to acknowledge that we live in a racist society.","cn":"你不得不承认我们生活在一个有种族歧视的社会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acknowledge receipt","cn":"证实收到"},{"c":"acknowledge receipt of","cn":"收到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到","ws":["accept","agree","recognize","grant","face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acknowledge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"公认的；被普遍认可的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acknowledgement","cn":"承认；确认；感谢"},{"c":"acknowledgment","cn":"感谢；承认；承认书"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"承认；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）；答谢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acknowledge:承认","d":"发音释义：[ək'nɒlɪdʒ] vt. 承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到\n 结构分析：acknowledge = a（处于) + c（无意义）+knowledge（知道）→处于知道的状态→承认；knowledge = know（知道）+ledge（名词后缀）→所知道的→知识\n 同源词：know（知道），knowledge（知识），acknowledgement（承认、确认）"},{"t":"acknowledge:承认","d":"该词ac-为古英语介词on, 俗化为前缀ac-, 去往。knowledge同know, 知道，了解。"},{"t":"acknowledge:承认","d":"来源于中古英语knowleche。 \n 同源词：knowledge"}]} +{"word":"cheer","phonetic0":"tʃɪə(r)","phonetic1":"tʃɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼声，喝彩声；加油口号，加油歌；欢快，愉快的情绪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢呼，喝彩；鼓励，鼓舞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cheer）（英、美、加、澳）舍尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think he misses her terribly. You might cheer him up.","cn":"我觉得他太想念她了。你也许能使他振作起来。"},{"c":"The colonel was rewarded with a resounding cheer from the men.","cn":"上校被这些人们报以一阵响亮的欢呼。"},{"c":"A great cheer went up from the crowd.","cn":"观众爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欢呼；使高兴；为…加油","ws":["please","glad","satisfy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事","ws":["sunshine","breast","applause","brightness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欢呼；感到高兴","ws":["hurray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheerful","cn":"快乐的；愉快的；高兴的"},{"c":"cheery","cn":"愉快的，活泼的"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"令人高兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheerfully","cn":"高高兴兴地"},{"c":"cheerily","cn":"高兴地，兴高采烈地；快活地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheerfulness","cn":"高兴；快活"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼；喝彩"},{"c":"cheerer","cn":"欢呼者；用欢呼声激励者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼（cheer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheer:","d":""},{"t":"cheer:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语chere, 来自古法语chiere, 来自后期拉丁语cara."},{"t":"cheer:欢呼","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拟声词，模仿欢呼声。"}]} +{"word":"chemical","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkemɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"化学的，与化学有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"化学品，化学制品；成瘾的药物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the chemical symbol for mercury?","cn":"水银的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"What is the chemical symbol for copper?","cn":"铜的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"Chemical seepage has caused untold damage.","cn":"化学品泄漏已造成了难以估量的损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical industry","cn":"化学工业"},{"c":"chemical composition","cn":"化学成分；化学组成"},{"c":"chemical engineering","cn":"化学工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化工]化学的","ws":["chymic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chemic","cn":"化学的；炼金术的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chemically","cn":"用化学；以化学方法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chemistry","cn":"化学；化学过程"},{"c":"chemist","cn":"化学家；药剂师"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"炼金术士；化学家"},{"c":"chemiluminescence","cn":"[化学] 化学发光，化合光"},{"c":"chemisorption","cn":"[化学] 化学吸收作用"},{"c":"chemoreceptor","cn":"化学受体；[生理] 化学感受器（等于chemoceptor）"},{"c":"chemosynthesis","cn":"[化学] 化学合成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chemisorb","cn":"用化学方法吸收；用化学方法吸附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chemical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cherish","phonetic0":"ˈtʃerɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃerɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"珍视，珍爱；怀念（过去），抱有（希望）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Cherish her,\" I said.","cn":"“珍惜她。”我说。"},{"c":"Time is valuable, and we should cherish it.","cn":"时间宝贵，我们应该珍惜时间。"},{"c":"When you have such one friend, cherish your friendship for life long.","cn":"当你有这样一个朋友时，请珍惜你们的友谊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cherish time","cn":"珍惜时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"珍爱；怀抱","ws":["treasure","imbosom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chooser","cn":"选择器；选举人；选择者；投票者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choose:选择","d":"来自PIE*geus, 选择，品尝，词源同gusto, disgust."},{"t":"choose:选择，挑选；宁愿；喜欢","d":"choose和choice均可追溯至日耳曼语kaus-, keus-。 \n 同源词：choice"}]} +{"word":"chip","phonetic0":"tʃɪp","phonetic1":"tʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸薯条，炸薯片；芯片；碎块，碎屑；缺口，豁口；筹码；撮球，切球；木条"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打破，弄缺；（尤指用工具）削下，凿下；切成细条；撮球，挑球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cup had a small chip.","cn":"这个杯子有个小缺口。"},{"c":"Today's silicon chip-based computers can't come close.","cn":"现今的基于芯片的计算机根本比不上。"},{"c":"The release of prisoners was used as a bargaining chip.","cn":"释放战俘被用作讨价还价的筹码。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"single chip","cn":"单晶片"},{"c":"blue chip","cn":"蓝筹股；优值股票；高值筹码"},{"c":"single chip computer","cn":"单片计算机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削，凿；削成碎片","ws":["pele","whittle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剥落；碎裂","ws":["shell","flake off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]芯片；筹码；碎片","ws":["debris","patch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chipper","cn":"爽朗的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chipping","cn":"破片；碎屑"},{"c":"chipper","cn":"削片机；凿子；削东西的人；唧唧喳喳"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"chipper","cn":"吱吱地叫；唠叨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chipper","cn":"使愉快；使振作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chip:碎片，土豆条","d":"可能来自chop,剁。"},{"t":"chip:切屑，碎片；(土豆等的)薄片；集成电路块","d":"来源于古英语-cippian(砍)。"}]} +{"word":"choice","phonetic0":"tʃɔɪs","phonetic1":"tʃɔɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择，抉择；选择的机会，选择权；选择范围，选择余地；入选者，被选中的东西；精选品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上等的，优质的；尖刻的，刻薄的；精选的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wouldn't go there by choice.","cn":"让我选择，我不会去那里。"},{"c":"His choice was unsurprising.","cn":"他的选择并不出人意料。"},{"c":"I'm afraid you leave me no choice.","cn":"恐怕你没给我留下选择的余地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of choice","cn":"特别的，精选的"},{"c":"have no choice","cn":"v. 没有选择的余地；不特别偏爱哪一个"},{"c":"make a choice","cn":"vi. 做出选择"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择；选择权；精选品","ws":["chose","selection","option","election","pick"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精选的；仔细推敲的","ws":["picked","select","chosen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choiceness","cn":"优良；精选；上等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choice:选择","d":"词源同choose."},{"t":"choice:选择，选择机会，选择权；精品","d":"choose和choice均可追溯至日耳曼语kaus-, keus-,choice经由古法语chois(选择)传入英语。 \n 同源词：choose"}]} +{"word":"choose","phonetic0":"tʃuːz","phonetic1":"tʃuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，挑选；情愿，决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choose whichever brand you prefer.","cn":"挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。"},{"c":"I had to choose between the two jobs.","cn":"我得在两份工作之间作出选择。"},{"c":"Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.","cn":"挑选和装饰格调一致的窗帘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"选择，决定","ws":["condition","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"选择，挑选","ws":["opt for","to make a choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chooser","cn":"选择器；选举人；选择者；投票者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choose:选择","d":"来自PIE*geus, 选择，品尝，词源同gusto, disgust."},{"t":"choose:选择，挑选；宁愿；喜欢","d":"choose和choice均可追溯至日耳曼语kaus-, keus-。 \n 同源词：choice"}]} +{"word":"board","phonetic0":"bɔːd","phonetic1":"bɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板，木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会，理事会；膳食，伙食，膳食费用；局；<非正式>舞台；<美>（冰球场周围的）界墙；<旧>（美国大学的）入学考试"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上（火车、轮船或飞机）；让乘客登机（或上船等）；寄宿；（在学校）住校；将（宠物）暂时寄养在他处；用木板覆盖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Board）（英、西）博德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She jumped off the top board.","cn":"她从高层跳板上跳了下来。"},{"c":"He's on the board of directors.","cn":"他是董事会成员。"},{"c":"We have six gyros on board.","cn":"我们船上有六个陀螺仪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on board","cn":"在船（火车、飞机）上"},{"c":"on the board","cn":"在董事会，将在会上讨论；在那块木板上"},{"c":"circuit board","cn":"电路板；线路板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"董事会；木板；甲板；膳食","ws":["meal","directorate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿","ws":["attend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"寄宿","ws":["guest","stay over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"board","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"供膳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"木板；寄膳宿；上船"},{"c":"boarder","cn":"寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boarding","cn":"用木板遮住；收费为…供膳（board的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"board:（膳食、董事会）：功能多用的木板","d":"英语单词board的本意是“木板”。由于木板可以用于多种用途，所以单词board也从“木板”衍生出多种不同含义。\n古代西方人吃饭时的餐桌最初就是一块长木板，所以board一词衍生出“膳食”的含义。开会的会议桌最初也是一块长木板，所以board一词又衍生出“董事会”的含义。最早的船都是木板做的，所以board可以表示船上的甲板，从而衍生出aboard、onboard等单词，表示“在船上”。火车、飞机等其他交通工具普及后，又可以用来表示“在火车上、在飞机上”。\nboard：[bɔːd] n.木板，膳食，董事会，甲板vt.上（船、火车、飞机）、提供膳宿vi.寄宿\nboarding：['bɔːdɪŋ] adj.寄宿的，供膳的\nonboard：adv.在船上，在飞机上adj.随车携带的，机载的\naboard：adv.在船上，在火车上，在飞机上prep.在……上\n古代在board上吃饭，所以board含有膳食的意思。"},{"t":"board:板，委员会","d":"来自PIE *bherdh, 砍。可能最终词源同break. 指砍下的木板。并由木板引申出膳宿，委员会，登机，登船等诸多词义。"},{"t":"board:板，甲板，饭桌，会议桌，船舷；饭，伙食；委员会，部门","d":"古英语中bord主要有两个意思,\"木板\"和\"船舷\",分别来自于不同的词源：日耳曼语bortham和borthaz,荷兰语bord(搁板)和boord(船舷)印证了这一点。"}]} +{"word":"boast","phonetic0":"bəʊst","phonetic1":"boʊst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"有（值得自豪的东西）；吹嘘，夸耀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸耀，自吹自擂，感到自豪的事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Boast)（英）博斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All three Internet agencies boast they've won major accounts.","cn":"所有的三家网络代理公司都夸口说他们已赢得了大客户。"},{"c":"I don't want to boast, but I can actually speak six languages.","cn":"不是我吹嘘，我确实能讲六种语言。"},{"c":"In its heyday, the studio's boast was that it had more stars than there are in heaven.","cn":"该制片厂吹嘘，它在鼎盛时期拥有的明星比天上的星星还多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boast of","cn":"吹牛，自夸"},{"c":"boast about","cn":"自夸，吹嘘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物","ws":["braggadocio","self-praise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自吹自擂","ws":["blow one's own born","blow one's own trumpet","blow one's own horn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boastful","cn":"自夸的；自负的；喜夸耀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boastfully","cn":"自夸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boasting","cn":"吹嘘"},{"c":"boaster","cn":"自夸的人；大言不惭的人；吹牛者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boasting","cn":"吹嘘，夸耀（boast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boast:自夸","d":"发音释义：[bəʊst] vt. 夸口说，自吹自擂说；以有…而自豪；拥有（值得骄傲的东西）vi. 自吹自擂n. 自夸；值得夸耀的事物，引以为荣的事物\n 词源解释：boast←诺曼时期的英式法语bost（卖弄）←原始日耳曼语bausia（吹、使膨胀）\n boast和brag都含有“自夸”的意思，区别在于：boast的初始含义是“膨胀”，表示因为自豪而膨胀，强调“以有…而自豪”、“炫耀”，有时候表示“拥有（值得骄傲的东西）”而不是“炫耀”；而brag的初始含义是“发出很大的声音”，引申为“大吹大擂”。"},{"t":"boast:吹牛","d":"来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀，鼓起，吹。词源同bucket, 圆木桶。"}]} +{"word":"bonus","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊnəs","phonetic1":"ˈboʊnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖金，津贴，红利；意外收获，额外好处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bonus）（西、塞）博努斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was rewarded for her efforts with a cash bonus.","cn":"她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。"},{"c":"Bonus notices were issued each year from head office to local agents.","cn":"红利通告每年由总公司发给各地方代理商。"},{"c":"The committee backtracked by scrapping the controversial bonus system.","cn":"该委员会改变主意，废除充满争议性的奖金系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"annual bonus","cn":"年终分红"},{"c":"bonus system","cn":"奖金制度；分红制"},{"c":"bonus point","cn":"红利点；加分；消费积分；奖励积分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]奖金；[经]红利；额外津贴","ws":["prix","dividend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"使…变成动词；用言语表达"},{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verbal:言语的","d":"来自verb,言语。"},{"t":"verbal:用文字的，用言辞的；口头的；动词的","d":"词根词缀： -verb-言,词 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"boom","phonetic0":"buːm","phonetic1":"buːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁荣；流行，风靡；隆隆声；吊杆；帆桁；水栅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迅速发展，繁荣；轰鸣，轰响；用低沉的声音说"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boom）（英、美、荷、俄、比、德）博姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made a small fortune in the property boom.","cn":"他在房地产繁荣期发了一小笔财。"},{"c":"Living standards improved rapidly during the post-war boom.","cn":"在战后那段繁荣昌盛的时期里，生活水平得到了迅速提高。"},{"c":"The technology boom sent share prices into the stratosphere.","cn":"科技热潮使得股价飙升到极高的水平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic boom","cn":"经济繁荣，经济腾飞"},{"c":"baby boom","cn":"婴儿潮；生育高峰"},{"c":"business boom","cn":"商业繁荣，生意兴隆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁荣；[机]吊杆；隆隆声","ws":["prosperity","up","speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"booming","cn":"兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boomer","cn":"生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发出隆隆声者；发育完全的雄袋鼠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"booming","cn":"兴旺（boom的ing形式）；发出隆隆声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boom:激增","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"boom:发出隆隆声；兴旺，迅速发展","d":"词源解释详见beam词条。 \n 同源词：beam"}]} +{"word":"boost","phonetic0":"buːst","phonetic1":"buːst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使增长，推动；<美，非正式>偷窃；宣扬，推广"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推动，促进；广告，宣扬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boost）（英）布斯特，（德）博斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need a big win to boost our confidence.","cn":"我们需要一个大的胜利来增强我们的自信心。"},{"c":"The tax cuts will give a much needed boost to the economy.","cn":"减税将给经济带来迫切需要的推动力。"},{"c":"Tax cuts will boost consumer confidence after the recession.","cn":"减税将增强消费者在经济衰退后的信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boost up","cn":"向上推"},{"c":"boost pressure","cn":"升压；吸入管压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进；增加；支援","ws":["facilitate","promote","enhance","further","jack"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"宣扬；偷窃","ws":["pick pocket","rip off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推动；帮助；宣扬","ws":["assistance","motivation","hand","aid","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"booster","cn":"升压机；支持者；扩爆器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boost:提高，增加；推动，激励；替","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"verbal","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口头的，非书面的；用言辞的，文字的；动词的；多话的，爱说话的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语法）动词性单词（或短语、从句）；辱骂，侮辱；<非正式>话，（尤指）气话；<非正式>歌词，电影对话（verbals）；<英，非正式>（不利的）口头供认"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（尤指不正当地）诱使（嫌疑犯）招供"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had made a verbal agreement to sell.","cn":"他们达成了口头售货协定。"},{"c":"They received a verbal offer to buy the company lock, stock and barrel.","cn":"他们收到全盘收购公司的口头承诺。"},{"c":"Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.","cn":"和肢体冲突一样，言语冲突也会让双方两败俱伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的","ws":["oral","spoken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"使…变成动词；用言语表达"},{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verbal:言语的","d":"来自verb,言语。"},{"t":"verbal:用文字的，用言辞的；口头的；动词的","d":"词根词缀： -verb-言,词 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"verdict","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːdɪkt","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrdɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法庭的）裁定，判决；（权威的）评判，定论；意见，决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury's verdict went against him.","cn":"陪审团的裁定对他不利。"},{"c":"They returned a verdict of not guilty.","cn":"他们宣布了无罪判决。"},{"c":"The judge has handed down his verdict.","cn":"法官已经宣布了裁决结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结论；裁定","ws":["conclusion","ruling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verse","cn":"诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"version:译文，译本；改写本","d":"借用于拉丁语vertere(转)的过去分词versus(犁的转动→犁沟),进一步隐喻“行”→“诗行”。 \n 词根词缀： -vers-转 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"version:版本","d":"来自拉丁语 versus,转，翻转，词源 versus,toward.引申词义版本。"}]} +{"word":"verify","phonetic0":"ˈverɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈverɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"核实，查证；证明，证实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An external auditor will verify the accounts.","cn":"外部审计员将核实这些账目。"},{"c":"They now take extra steps to verify the creditworthiness of customers.","cn":"他们现在采取额外措施来验证客户的信用。"},{"c":"Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty.","cn":"监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"examine and verify","cn":"审核；审计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"核实；查证","ws":["touch bottom","check on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verified","cn":"已查清的，已证实的"},{"c":"verifiable","cn":"可证实的；能作证的；可检验的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verification","cn":"确认，查证；核实"},{"c":"verifier","cn":"检验者；核实者；校对机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verify:核实，查证","d":"词根词缀： -ver-真实 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"verify:核实","d":"来自拉丁语 verus,真实的，词源同 very."}]} +{"word":"verse","phonetic0":"vɜːs","phonetic1":"vɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗，韵文；诗节，（歌曲的）节；（《圣经》或其他经文的）节，句；（赞美诗的）独唱部，小组唱部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>作诗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Verse）（德）费尔泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This verse describes three signs of spring.","cn":"这节诗描述了春天的3个征兆。"},{"c":"He recited a verse of the twenty-third psalm.","cn":"他背诵了《诗篇》中的第二十三个诗节。"},{"c":"Walker has published four books of her verse.","cn":"沃克已经出版了4本诗集。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chapter and verse","cn":"n. 引经据典"},{"c":"free verse","cn":"自由诗体（不受格律约束的）"},{"c":"blank verse","cn":"素体诗，无韵诗（不押韵的五音步诗行）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节","ws":["poetry","poem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"version","cn":"版本；译文；倒转术"},{"c":"versifier","cn":"将散文改成韵文的人；拙劣诗人；诗人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"versify","cn":"作诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"versify","cn":"用诗表达；将…改成韵文"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verse:诗句","d":"我国旧进把依靠写作、抄写等谋生叫做“笔耕”，很自然地把写字同耕地联系起来。英语的verse，追溯其根源，也恰好是同耕地有联系的。它是从拉丁语词versus来的，意思是犁子翻过的“犁沟”。把写作比成“耕地”是很形象生动的，不仅其辛苦雷同，而且其动作也颇相近。"},{"t":"verse:韵文，诗歌","d":"词根词缀： -vers-转 + -e"},{"t":"verse:诗，韵文","d":"来自拉丁语 versus,转，翻转，词源 versus,toward.引申词义诗行，韵文。"}]} +{"word":"version","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（同一种物件稍有不同的）样式，型号；（从不同角度的）说法，描述；（电影、剧本、乐曲等的）版本，改编形式；《圣经》译本；胎位倒转术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创制……的新版本，更新……的版本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you fax me the latest version?","cn":"你可不可以把最新版本传真给我？"},{"c":"I only knew the official version of events.","cn":"我对事情的了解仅限于官方的版本。"},{"c":"The original version featured a guitar solo.","cn":"原版以吉他独奏为特色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]版本；[图情]译文；倒转术","ws":["edition","translation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verse","cn":"诗，诗篇；韵文；诗节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"version:译文，译本；改写本","d":"借用于拉丁语vertere(转)的过去分词versus(犁的转动→犁沟),进一步隐喻“行”→“诗行”。 \n 词根词缀： -vers-转 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"version:版本","d":"来自拉丁语 versus,转，翻转，词源 versus,toward.引申词义版本。"}]} +{"word":"vessel","phonetic0":"ˈves(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈves(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船，舰；（人或动物的）血管，（植物的）导管；（盛液体用的）容器，器皿；（有某种特质或用途的）人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vessel）韦塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vessel yesterday reached anchorage off Dubai.","cn":"该船昨日抵达迪拜附近的锚地。"},{"c":"He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.","cn":"他又往他的船上装了一件货就启航了。"},{"c":"A plane with Danish markings was over-flying his vessel.","cn":"一架带有丹麦标志的飞机正从他的轮船上空飞过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pressure vessel","cn":"压力容器"},{"c":"blood vessel","cn":"血管"},{"c":"vessel wall","cn":"血管壁；器壁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船，舰；[组织]脉管，血管；容器，[轻]器皿","ws":["container","ship","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addition:增加","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物\n 结构分析：addition = add（增加）+i（连接成分）+ tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物\n 词源解释：add←拉丁语addere（增加）\n 同源词： add（增加），additive（添加剂），addendum（附录）"},{"t":"addition:加法","d":"来自add的名词形式。"},{"t":"addition:增加，添加，附件物","d":"词根词缀： add加 + -ition名词词尾,行为的过程或结果"}]} +{"word":"addict","phonetic0":"ˈædɪkt","phonetic1":"ˈædɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指毒品）上瘾者，瘾君子；<非正式>对……入迷的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使上瘾，使沉迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The self-confessed drug addict was arrested 13 months ago.","cn":"那个招认自己是瘾君子的人13个月前被抓起来了。"},{"c":"He's only 24 years old and a drug addict.","cn":"他只有24岁，可已经是一个瘾君子。"},{"c":"She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.","cn":"她是一个电视迷，看尽可能多的电视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug addict","cn":"吸毒者；滥用药物者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的，额外的","ws":["attached","added","plus","more","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additional:","d":""},{"t":"additional:另外的，附加的，额外的","d":"词根词缀： add加 + -ition名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"add","phonetic0":"æd","phonetic1":"æd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"添加，掺入；（使）相加，加；增加；增添（某种特性）；把……计算在内，包括；补充说，继续说"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"注意力缺陷障碍，多动症（ADD）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Add up all the money I owe you.","cn":"把我欠你的钱全部加起来。"},{"c":"If your soil is very acidic, add lime.","cn":"如果你的土壤酸性很强，就加点石灰。"},{"c":"Add more water until the dough is workable.","cn":"往面团里再加点儿水，直到能揉成形为止。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"add up","cn":"v. 合计"},{"c":"add in","cn":"添加；把…包括在内"},{"c":"add value","cn":"增加价值；附加价值；添加值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数]加；增加；加起来；做加法","ws":["improve","gain","accelerate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","hot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加法，加法运算","ws":["addition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"add:","d":""},{"t":"add:加","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。-d同词根don, 给予，见donate."},{"t":"add:加","d":"英语的“加”叫add，来自拉丁语addo，ad即“to”；do “put”合起来即put to，也就是“加上”。"},{"t":"add:增加，添加","d":"来源于拉丁语动词addere(增加),由前缀ad-(来)和-dere(放置)组成,而-dere(放置)和英语do有共源关系。"}]} +{"word":"addition","phonetic0":"əˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈdɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加物，新增人员；增加；加法；（建筑物的）扩建部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is, in addition, one further point to make.","cn":"此外，还有一点要说。"},{"c":"She's ready to learn simple addition and subtraction.","cn":"她准备学习简单的加法和减法。"},{"c":"In addition to headaches, you may develop stomach ulcers as well.","cn":"除了头痛，你还可能患上胃溃疡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"添加；[数]加法；增加物","ws":["add","accretion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addition:增加","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɪʃ(ə)n] n. 添加；[数] 加法；增加物\n 结构分析：addition = add（增加）+i（连接成分）+ tion（名词后缀）→加法、增加物\n 词源解释：add←拉丁语addere（增加）\n 同源词： add（增加），additive（添加剂），addendum（附录）"},{"t":"addition:加法","d":"来自add的名词形式。"},{"t":"addition:增加，添加，附件物","d":"词根词缀： add加 + -ition名词词尾,行为的过程或结果"}]} +{"word":"additional","phonetic0":"əˈdɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈdɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的，额外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Additional cream would make it too rich.","cn":"额外的奶油会使它过于油腻。"},{"c":"The filming imposed an additional strain on her.","cn":"影片拍摄使她承受了额外的压力。"},{"c":"The U.S. is sending additional troops to the region.","cn":"美国正在往该地区派遣额外的部队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的，额外的","ws":["attached","added","plus","more","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additional:","d":""},{"t":"additional:另外的，附加的，额外的","d":"词根词缀： add加 + -ition名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"address","phonetic0":"əˈdres","phonetic1":"əˈdres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地址，住址；网址；电子邮箱地址；演讲，演说；（电子表格中某个单元格的）位置；<古>（对他人的）谈吐；<古>谦恭（或脉脉含情）的方式；<旧>机敏，迅速；位置存储编码"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"演说，演讲；处理，设法解决；在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名和地址，致函；<正式> 向……讲话；称呼；<正式>（向某人）提出（陈述、投诉等）；（高尔夫）就位击（球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had no permanent address.","cn":"他们没有固定的地址。"},{"c":"What's your email address ?","cn":"你的电邮地址是什么？"},{"c":"Do you know his address?","cn":"你知道他的地址吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"email address","cn":"电子邮箱信箱"},{"c":"ip address","cn":"网络地址，IP地址"},{"c":"address book","cn":"通讯簿；住址名册"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞","ws":["undertake","pursue","have"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧","ws":["speech","lecture","talk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"address","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"addressable","cn":"（电脑）[计] 可寻址的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addressee","cn":"收件人，收信人；[计] 被访地址"},{"c":"addresser","cn":"发件人；发信人；发言人"},{"c":"addressograph","cn":"邮件地址印刷机；印名片机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"address:地址","d":"发音释义：[ə'dres] n. 地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧；称呼vt.演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞；与…说话；提出；处\n 结构分析：address = ad（去）+dress（=direct，引导）→引导精力→从事、忙于；引导言语→向…致辞、与…说话、称呼→演讲、致辞；引导邮件→在信封上写姓名地址→地址\n 词源解释：dress←拉丁语directus（引导、指导），单词dress原本等于direct，14世纪后期才演变为“穿衣”、“修饰”。\n 同源词： direct（指导），dress（穿衣）"},{"t":"address:地址,演说","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。-dress同direct, 指导，导引。词根rect, 直，对，同right."},{"t":"address:对…说话，写信给","d":"当你说address someone，你的话是针对某人而发；当你说address a letter，你的信是针对收信者而发。address的这两个基本意义有一个共同点，即“针对…而发”。 address的拉丁词源ad-‘to’+directus‘direct’原来就有此含义，它是14世纪时从法语addresser借用演化过来的，其另一常用词义“住址”是17和18世纪时从第二个词义引申而来。"},{"t":"address:致函…，致辞…，写地址于…上，称呼","d":"address词源是拉丁语directum(直的),前两个音节合并而变为drictum,被附以前缀ad-成为动词addrictiare,在古法语中为adresser(致…)并被英语借用。 \n 归于词根-rect-(正,直)。 \n 同源词： direct"},{"t":"address:（地址，演讲，致辞）：对某物的引导","d":"单词address含有“地址”、“致力”、“演讲”等多种释义，乍一眼看去，这些释义毫无关系，记起来很麻烦。其实了解了它的词源后就好记多了。address由ad+dress组成，其中的前缀ad等于to，dress来自拉丁语directus，等于单词direct，所以address的字面意思就是“to direct”（引导）的意思。所以address可以表示“将信件引导至某处”，即在信封上写上投递地址，后来演变为名词，表示“地址”。address还可以表示“将精力或注意力引导至某件事”，即“致力于”的意思。address还可以表示演讲，因为演讲其实就是将自己的意见引导至观众头脑中，所以表示“演讲”时address指的是正式的、精心准备好的演讲。\naddress：[ə'dres] n.地址，演讲，致辞，说话的技巧，称呼vt.演说，从事，忙于，写姓名地址，向……致敬，和……说话"}]} +{"word":"adequate","phonetic0":"ˈædɪkwət","phonetic1":"ˈædɪkwət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"足够的，适当的，合乎需要的；（品质）足够好的，令人满意的；（质量）达到要求的，勉强过关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure that the firm's insurance cover is adequate.","cn":"要确保该公司的保险保障是足够的。"},{"c":"She didn't give an adequate explanation for being late.","cn":"她没有给出充分的理由说明迟到的原因。"},{"c":"We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.","cn":"我们不能保证提供充足的原料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adequate for","cn":"胜任……的；对……是足够的；适合……的"},{"c":"adequate consideration","cn":"充分考虑；适当约因"},{"c":"adequate preparation","cn":"充分准备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充足的；适当的；胜任的","ws":["suitable","competent","appropriate","proper","becoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adequate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adequately","cn":"充分地；足够地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adequacy","cn":"足够；适当；妥善性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adequate:足够的","d":"发音释义：[ˈædɪkwət] adj. 充足的；适当的；胜任的\n 结构分析：adequate = ad（去）+equate（相等的）→（与需求）相等的→充足的、胜任的\n 词源解释：equate←拉丁语aequatus（相等的）←拉丁语aequare（使相等）\n 同源词： equal（相等的、等于），equate（使相等），equation（等式），inadequate（不充足的）"},{"t":"adequate:足够的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根equ, 等同,见equal, 相等的。此处指足够多的。"},{"t":"adequate:充","d":"词根词缀： ad-来 + -equ-均,等 + -ate形容词词尾 → 与需要的数量相等的 → 刚好够"}]} +{"word":"adjust","phonetic0":"əˈdʒʌst","phonetic1":"əˈdʒʌst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整，调节；整理（衣服）；适应，习惯；（保险理赔时）理算，评估（损失，损害）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did you adjust to college life?","cn":"你是怎么适应大学生活的？"},{"c":"You can adjust the height of the chair.","cn":"你可以调节椅子的高度。"},{"c":"He has been forced to adjust his schedule.","cn":"他已被迫调整了日程安排。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adjust and control","cn":"调控"},{"c":"adjust price","cn":"调整价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调整，使…适合；校准","ws":["regulate","coordinate","frame","restructure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调整，校准；适应","ws":["correct","adapt to something"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjustable","cn":"可调节的"},{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整过的，调节了的"},{"c":"adjustive","cn":"调节的；调整的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjustment","cn":"调整，调节；调节器"},{"c":"adjuster","cn":"[自] 调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员"},{"c":"adjustability","cn":"适应性"},{"c":"adjustor","cn":"调节器；调停者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整；校正（adjust的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjust:","d":""},{"t":"adjust:调整","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒʌst] vt. 调整，使…适合；校准vi. 调整，校准；适应\n 结构分析：adjust = ad（使）+just（靠近）→使靠近正确位置→校准、调整\n 词源解释：just←拉丁语juxta（靠近）；或：just←拉丁语justus（正确的）\n 同源词： adjustment（调节），adjustable（可调整的），adjuster（调节器）"},{"t":"adjust:调节","d":"词源略。俗词源：前缀ad-, 去，往。just, 刚好的。"},{"t":"adjust:调整，调节，校正；适应","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -just-公正 → 使趋向公正、恰当"}]} +{"word":"administration","phonetic0":"ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理，行政；管理部门，行政部门；（某一任期的）政府；执行，监管；（药的）服用，配给；遗产管理，（债务人、其他个人或破产公司的）资产管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too much time is spent on administration.","cn":"太多的时间花在了管理工作上。"},{"c":"He has a Master's in Business Administration.","cn":"他获得了工商管理硕士学位。"},{"c":"I work in the Sales Administration department.","cn":"我在销售管理部门工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"administration of","cn":"◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行，执行，实行，实施；(药的)服用；用法；给与；(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出，宣誓"},{"c":"business administration","cn":"企业管理；经营管理"},{"c":"public administration","cn":"公共行政；公共管理；行政管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]管理；行政；实施；行政机构","ws":["governance","management","supervision","regulation","enforcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"管理；执行；给予"},{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admit:","d":""},{"t":"admit:同意","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mit, 发送，送出，同mission,使团，使命。原指准许进出，后指同意。\n admixture 混合\n 前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mix, 混合。-t , 过去分词。"},{"t":"admit:许可进入；承认，供认","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mit-送,派"}]} +{"word":"admire","phonetic0":"ədˈmaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈmaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I really admire your enthusiasm.","cn":"我确实钦佩你的热情。"},{"c":"We stopped to admire the scenery.","cn":"我们中途停下来欣赏一下风景。"},{"c":"I admire his thoroughness.","cn":"我钦佩他办事认真仔细。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admire for","cn":"vt. 赞赏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钦佩；赞美","ws":["praise","celebrate","bless"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"钦佩；称赞","ws":["speak well of","think the world of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admirable","cn":"令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的"},{"c":"admired","cn":"受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的"},{"c":"admiring","cn":"赞赏的，羡慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"admirably","cn":"美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地"},{"c":"admiringly","cn":"钦佩地；羡慕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiration","cn":"钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美"},{"c":"admirer","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"羡慕，赞美；钦佩（admire的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admire:","d":""},{"t":"admire:","d":"来自中世纪法语admirer, 来自拉丁语admīror, 来自ad + mīror(\"wonder at\")."},{"t":"admire:钦佩","d":"发音释义：[əd'maɪɚ] vt. 钦佩；赞美vi. 钦佩；称赞\n 结构分析：admire = ad（处于）+mire（惊奇）→处于惊奇状态→叹为观止→钦佩\n 词源解释：mire←拉丁语mirari（惊奇）←拉丁语mirus（奇妙的）\n 同源词： admiration（钦佩），miracle（奇迹）\n 趣味记忆：谐音“额的妈啊”"},{"t":"admire:崇拜","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mire, 惊叹，感叹，同miracle,奇迹，词源同smile, 惊奇的笑。此处字母s脱落，字母r,l流音音变。"},{"t":"admire:钦佩，赞赏，羡慕","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强 + -mir-惊奇 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"admission","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认，供认；允许进入（加入），进入权；录取，录取人数；入场费；入院治疗（检查）；入场人数；入院病人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admission is by invitation only.","cn":"凭请柬入场。"},{"c":"The admission price is $8 for adults.","cn":"入场费成人是$8。"},{"c":"We have knocked 10% off admission prices.","cn":"我们已将入场票的价格降低了10%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admission of sth","cn":"承认"},{"c":"admission ticket","cn":"门票；准考证；入场券"},{"c":"free admission","cn":"赠送券；免费入场券"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用","ws":["recognition","acknowledgement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admissible","cn":"可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的"},{"c":"admissive","cn":"认可的；容许的"},{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admittance","cn":"进入；入场权；通道"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；容许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adopt:","d":""},{"t":"adopt:收养","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɑpt] vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继\n 结构分析：adopt = ad（去）+ opt（选择）→选择然后采用→采纳；选择然后领走→收养\n 词源解释：opt←拉丁语optare（选择）\n 同源词： adoption（采用、收养），option（选项、选择权），opt（选择）\n 背景知识：adopt在现代通常表示“收养”。与生养相比，收养的最大特点是你拥有选择权，可以按照自己的意愿选择自己喜欢的孩子。英语单词adopt强调的是你可“选择”，而不是“非亲生”。"},{"t":"adopt:采纳","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根opt, 选择，见option."},{"t":"adopt:采取，采用，通过；收养","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -opt-选择"}]} +{"word":"admit","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪt","phonetic1":"ædˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（勉强）承认；招认，招供；准许进入（某处）；接纳，接收（入学）；收治，接收入院；承认……有效；容许，为……留有余地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admit it! You were terrified!","cn":"承认了吧！你吓坏了！"},{"c":"I must admit I am impressed.","cn":"我得承认我很佩服。"},{"c":"I must admit I'm completely foxed.","cn":"我得承认我一点都不懂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳","ws":["accept","recognize","agree","acknowledge","grant"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承认；容许","ws":["accept","recognize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admissible","cn":"可容许的；可采纳的；可接受的"},{"c":"admissive","cn":"认可的；容许的"},{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admission","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用"},{"c":"admittance","cn":"进入；入场权；通道"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admit:","d":""},{"t":"admit:同意","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mit, 发送，送出，同mission,使团，使命。原指准许进出，后指同意。\n admixture 混合\n 前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mix, 混合。-t , 过去分词。"},{"t":"admit:许可进入；承认，供认","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mit-送,派"}]} +{"word":"adapt","phonetic0":"əˈdæpt","phonetic1":"əˈdæpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"适应；调整，使适合；改编；改造，改装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's amazing how soon you adapt.","cn":"你这么快就适应了，真是令人惊奇。"},{"c":"It's amazing how quickly people adapt.","cn":"人适应环境的速度之快真是惊人。"},{"c":"We have had to adapt quickly to the new system.","cn":"我们不得不迅速适应新制度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adapt to something","cn":"（使）适合；（使）适应"},{"c":"adapt for","cn":"调整，使适合于；为…改编"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使适应；改编","ws":["condition","suit","season"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"适应","ws":["adjust","accomodate to","accommodate to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brace:支撑物、固定物","d":"发音释义：[breɪs] n.支撑物；固定物；牙套；钳子；大括号vt.使固定；加强；支撑；振奋\n 词源解释：brace出现于14世纪早期，本意是防护胳臂的盔甲片或用于捆扎的皮带，源自古法语brace或braz（胳臂或一臂之长）。作动词时表示用胳臂的动作，如支撑、抓握，后来词义逐渐集中于“使其固定”、“使其能经受住冲击”，并影响了其名词的含义。\n 衍生词：embrace（拥抱←进入双臂内）；bracelet（手镯←胳臂上的小物品）；bracer（护腕、护肘）；brassiere（胸罩）；bracing（令人振奋的、背带、支柱）\n 助记窍门：brace→bra（胸罩）→支撑物、固定物"},{"t":"brace:箍子，大括号","d":"来自拉丁词bracchia, 手臂。词源同brief, 短的。原指两手合抱，表支持义，后指箍子，括号等。"},{"t":"brace:大括号，大括弧；夹具，支架；(英)(裤子)背带，吊带","d":"来源于拉丁语brachium(手臂)"}]} +{"word":"adopt","phonetic0":"əˈdɒpt","phonetic1":"əˈdɑːpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"收养；采取，采纳，接受；正式通过；选定（名字），承袭（风俗）；移居，定居；提名（某人）为候选人；保持（姿势）；<英>（地方当局）承担（道路）维修保养责任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is little or no incentive to adopt such measures.","cn":"几乎或根本没有鼓励来采取这样的措施。"},{"c":"There are hundreds of people desperate to adopt a child.","cn":"有数以百计的人极其渴望收养小孩。"},{"c":"Maybe we should adopt the policy of \"don't ask, don't tell.\"","cn":"或许我们应该采用“不问不提”的政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"采取；接受；收养；正式通过","ws":["assume","take in sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adopt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"被收养的；被采用的"},{"c":"adoptive","cn":"采用的；有收养关系的"},{"c":"adoptable","cn":"可采用的；可收养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoption","cn":"采用；收养；接受"},{"c":"adopter","cn":"养父母；[化工] 接受管"},{"c":"adoptee","cn":"被收养者；被立嗣者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adopt:","d":""},{"t":"adopt:收养","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɑpt] vt. 采取；接受；收养；正式通过vi. 采取；过继\n 结构分析：adopt = ad（去）+ opt（选择）→选择然后采用→采纳；选择然后领走→收养\n 词源解释：opt←拉丁语optare（选择）\n 同源词： adoption（采用、收养），option（选项、选择权），opt（选择）\n 背景知识：adopt在现代通常表示“收养”。与生养相比，收养的最大特点是你拥有选择权，可以按照自己的意愿选择自己喜欢的孩子。英语单词adopt强调的是你可“选择”，而不是“非亲生”。"},{"t":"adopt:采纳","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根opt, 选择，见option."},{"t":"adopt:采取，采用，通过；收养","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -opt-选择"}]} +{"word":"adult","phonetic0":"ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt","phonetic1":"əˈdʌlt; ˈædʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年人或动物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成年的，发育成熟的；成人的，理智的；（电影、杂志等）仅限于成人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>像成年人一样表现；<非正式>变成熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each ticket admits one adult.","cn":"每张票只准许一位成人入场。"},{"c":"An adult hedgehog can boast 7,500 spines.","cn":"一只成年刺猬能有多达7500根刺。"},{"c":"Children must be accompanied by an adult.","cn":"儿童必须要有大人陪同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adult education","cn":"成人教育"},{"c":"young adult","cn":"年轻人；大学生"},{"c":"adult population","cn":"成年人口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成年的；成熟的","ws":["developed","grown","mature"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年人","ws":["major","grown-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adult","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adulthood","cn":"成年；成人期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adult:成年人","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ol, 成长. -t,过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"adult:成年人的，已成熟的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词adolescere(生长)的过去分词adultus(长大的)。 \n 词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + ult长大的"}]} +{"word":"brace","phonetic0":"breɪs","phonetic1":"breɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）作好准备；支撑，加固；抵住，顶住；（身体或身体某部分）绷紧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"支撑物，支架；牙箍，牙齿矫正器；大括弧，大括号；一对（猎获的鸟）；<英>吊裤带，背带；手摇曲柄；（船上的）转帆索"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brace）（美）布雷斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overhead, the lights showed the old timbers, used to brace the roof.","cn":"在头顶上，光线照射出支撑屋顶的旧木头。"},{"c":"Once they made him wear a brace but he fretted so he was downright ill.","cn":"有一次，他们让他戴上支架，但他焦躁不安，因此病得很重。"},{"c":"We have an internal brace that prevents the tissues from stretching but still allows you to mobilize the joint with some confidence.","cn":"我们会有一个内部支撑架，可以防止组织被拉长，但是它仍然可以让你自信地活动关节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱；[计][语]大括号；曲柄","ws":["leg","backbone","stay","mainstay"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[公路]支撑；振作起来；激励；撑牢","ws":["support","stimulate","uphold","power","sustain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"支持；打起精神","ws":["support of","stand up for sb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bracing","cn":"令人振奋的；凉爽的"},{"c":"braced","cn":"支撑的；撑牢的；拉牢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bracing","cn":"支撑；支柱；背带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bracing","cn":"绷紧，顶住（brace的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"braced","cn":"支撑；使绷紧；做好准备；激励（brace的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brace:支撑物、固定物","d":"发音释义：[breɪs] n.支撑物；固定物；牙套；钳子；大括号vt.使固定；加强；支撑；振奋\n 词源解释：brace出现于14世纪早期，本意是防护胳臂的盔甲片或用于捆扎的皮带，源自古法语brace或braz（胳臂或一臂之长）。作动词时表示用胳臂的动作，如支撑、抓握，后来词义逐渐集中于“使其固定”、“使其能经受住冲击”，并影响了其名词的含义。\n 衍生词：embrace（拥抱←进入双臂内）；bracelet（手镯←胳臂上的小物品）；bracer（护腕、护肘）；brassiere（胸罩）；bracing（令人振奋的、背带、支柱）\n 助记窍门：brace→bra（胸罩）→支撑物、固定物"},{"t":"brace:箍子，大括号","d":"来自拉丁词bracchia, 手臂。词源同brief, 短的。原指两手合抱，表支持义，后指箍子，括号等。"},{"t":"brace:大括号，大括弧；夹具，支架；(英)(裤子)背带，吊带","d":"来源于拉丁语brachium(手臂)"}]} +{"word":"brain","phonetic0":"breɪn","phonetic1":"breɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脑；<非正式>智力，智慧；聪明的人，智者；<非正式>电脑；（供食用的）动物脑髓"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>猛击……的头部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brain）（英）布雷恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She died of a brain tumour.","cn":"她死于脑瘤。"},{"c":"Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.","cn":"酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。"},{"c":"Her father died of a brain tumour.","cn":"他的父亲死于脑瘤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human brain","cn":"人脑"},{"c":"brain injury","cn":"[医]脑损伤"},{"c":"brain damage","cn":"脑损伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头脑，智力；脑袋","ws":["intelligence","mind","mentality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brainy","cn":"聪明的；脑筋好的；有头脑的"},{"c":"brainless","cn":"无头脑的，愚蠢的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brain:脑","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"brain:脑，脑髓；(","d":"来源于日耳曼语*bragnam,古英语brægen。"}]} +{"word":"branch","phonetic0":"brɑːntʃ","phonetic1":"bræntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树枝，分枝；分支机构，分店；（政府或机构的）部门；分科，分支；（家族的）支系；支流，岔路"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分岔，岔开；出枝，发出新枝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Branch）布兰奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chopped a branch off the tree.","cn":"他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。"},{"c":"Deposits can be made at any branch.","cn":"在任何一家分行都可以存钱。"},{"c":"A branch whipped across the car window.","cn":"一条树枝突然划过车窗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"party branch","cn":"党支部"},{"c":"branch office","cn":"分支机构；分局；分社"},{"c":"branch company","cn":"分公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树枝，[植]分枝；分部；[地理][水文]支流","ws":["sticks","feeder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"branch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"发枝的；分歧的"},{"c":"branched","cn":"分枝的；枝状的；有枝的"},{"c":"branchless","cn":"无枝的"},{"c":"branchy","cn":"枝繁的；多枝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"分支；分歧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"branching","cn":"分支（branch的ing形式）"},{"c":"branched","cn":"分叉；扩展（branch的过去分词）；长出树枝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"branch:分枝","d":"词源不详。可能来自break, 分开的。"},{"t":"branch:树枝，分枝；(机构的)分部，分号；(学科的)分科，分支；支流，支线；分叉，分岔","d":"来源于后期拉丁语branca,古法语branche。"}]} +{"word":"brand","phonetic0":"brænd","phonetic1":"brænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品牌，商标；（独特的）一种，一类；（动物身上标明所属的）烙印，火印；独特的个性，自成一格的形象；燃烧的木头，烧焦的木头；<古>（打印用的）烙铁；火炬，剑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打烙印于（牲畜，以标明所属）；给……冠以恶名，谴责；给……设计品牌，加商标于；铭刻，铭记"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brand）（英、美、德、瑞）布兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bought her car brand new.","cn":"她买的汽车是全新的。"},{"c":"Winston is a brand of cigarette.","cn":"云斯顿是一种香烟品牌。"},{"c":"You pay less for the store brand.","cn":"商店品牌的东西要便宜些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"famous brand","cn":"名牌，名牌货"},{"c":"brand new","cn":"全新的；崭新的"},{"c":"brand image","cn":"品牌形象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于","ws":["heart","stamp"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商标，[经管]牌子；烙印","ws":["logo","label"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"branded","cn":"名牌商标的；打有烙印的；有斑纹的（等于brindled）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"branding","cn":"品牌化，品牌术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"branding","cn":"在…上加商标；使显得独一无二（brand的现在分词）"},{"c":"branded","cn":"铭刻（brand的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brand:（商标）：动物身上的烙印","d":"brand源自古北欧语 brandr，表示“火、火光、燃烧的木头、火炬”等意思。单词brand-new中的brand用的就是其本意，用来形容刚做好的铁制品，意思是“刚出炉的”。西方知名白酒“白兰地”（brandy）本意就是“烧酒”。源自希腊神话传说中的英语习语Althaea’s brand字面意思就是“阿尔泰娅的柴薪”，指的是象征其子寿命的正在燃烧的柴薪，比喻生死攸关之物。\n在古代，为了区分牲畜，牧场主往往会用烙铁在牲畜身上打上烙印。因此，单词brand在这种场景下衍生出火印、烙印的意思。而动物身上的烙印就是最早的品牌了，所以后来人们在表示商品的品牌时，依然沿用brand一词。\nbrand：[brænd] n.品牌，商标，烙印vt.给……打烙印，印商标于……，铭刻于\nbrandy： ['brændɪ] n.白兰地\nbrand-new： ['brænd'nju] adj.崭新的，新鲜出炉的"},{"t":"brand:商标、烙印","d":"发音释义：[brænd] n.商标；品牌；烙印vt.打烙印于；铭刻于\n 词源解释：源自古北欧语 brandr（火、火光、燃烧的木头、火炬）\n 同源词：brandy（白兰地←烧酒）\n 在古代，为了区分牲畜，牧场主往往会用烙铁在牲畜身上打上烙印。因此，单词brand在这种场景下衍生出火印、烙印的意思。而动物身上的烙印就是最早的商标了，所以后来人们在表示商品的商标时，依然沿用brand一词。\n 词组习语：brand-new（全新的←刚出炉的铁制品）"},{"t":"brand:品牌","d":"来自zero-grade 词根br, 加热，燃烧，词源同burn . 原指用燃烧的铁块给牲畜做记号，后指品牌。"},{"t":"brand:在…上打印记；指责，诬陷","d":"同源词：burn, broil"}]} +{"word":"toss","phonetic0":"tɒs","phonetic1":"tɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（轻轻地或随意地）扔，抛，掷；向后甩（头发或身体部位）；（使）摇摆，挥动，颠簸；（在液体中）搅拌（食物），拌匀；（为……）掷硬币决定，掷币猜边儿；<英>把（煎饼）颠起翻面；<美，非正式>除掉，抛弃；（马）摔下（骑手）；<美，非正式>搜（某地）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掷硬币决定；（轻轻的或随意的）扔，抛，掷；向上甩头，猛仰头；（尤指比赛或游戏中）投掷；<英>根本不在乎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Toss）托斯（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She won the toss and chose to receive.","cn":"她猜中了掷币结果，选择接发球。"},{"c":"He won the toss and chose to field first.","cn":"他在掷硬币时猜中了，选择先作守方。"},{"c":"Let's toss a coin.","cn":"咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toss in","cn":"[新西兰俚语]放弃；结束"},{"c":"toss and turn","cn":"辗转反侧；翻来覆去难以入睡"},{"c":"argue the toss","cn":"对(决定)提出异议(或辩论)；争论已决定的事，作无谓的争执"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投掷；摇荡；投掷的距离；掷币赌胜负","ws":["putting","cast","throw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投掷；使…不安；突然抬起；使…上下摇动；与…掷币打赌","ws":["wap"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辗转；被乱扔；颠簸；掷钱币决定某事","ws":["wallow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tossing","cn":"洗矿；抖动，摇动；颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toss:扔，抛，摇摆，颠簸","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"total","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总的，全部的；完全的，绝对的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"总数达，总计；把……加起来；<美，非正式>彻底毁坏（汽车）；杀死，严重伤害（某人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总数，合计"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Total）（法、德）托塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Total recycling is a fiction.","cn":"完全回收利用是假象。"},{"c":"The car was a total wreck.","cn":"这辆车完全报废了。"},{"c":"She spoke with total sincerity.","cn":"她讲的是由衷之言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in total","cn":"总计"},{"c":"a total of","cn":"总数为"},{"c":"total amount","cn":"总数；总价；总计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的；完全的；整个的","ws":["entire","all","overall","complete","absolute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]总数达","ws":["to the amount of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合计","ws":["amount","aggregate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]总数，合计","ws":["sum","amount","gross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tot","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"totally","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tote","cn":"手提；负担；总数；装载；拖"},{"c":"tot","cn":"小孩；合计；少量"},{"c":"totality","cn":"[天] 全食；全体；总数"},{"c":"totalizer","cn":"加法计算器"},{"c":"totalization","cn":"整体化，综合化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tot","cn":"总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tote","cn":"手提；携带；背负；合计"},{"c":"tot","cn":"合计"},{"c":"totalise","cn":"计算…的总数"},{"c":"totalize","cn":"计算…的总数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"total:总的，总计的，彻底的，完全的","d":"来自拉丁语 totus,总的，全部的。"}]} +{"word":"touch","phonetic0":"tʌtʃ","phonetic1":"tʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"触摸，碰；接触，触及；损坏，伤害；吃，喝，使用；感动，触动；影响，与……有关；与……媲美，比得上；达到（某一水平等）；参与，涉及；处理，做（某事）；（在脸上）闪现，掠过；轻轻击（球）；具有……特性；<非正式>向（某人）讨要（物品）；跑垒得分；（几何）与（曲线，表面）切触；（用画笔、铅笔）轻轻勾勒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"触觉，触感；触摸，碰；触摸时的感觉；润色，装点；作风，风格，手法；一点儿，少许；略微，稍微；边线以外的区域；触球，控球；（音乐家的）触键法，弹奏法；（乐器键、弦的）弹性，弹力；（钢笔、铅笔等的）轻触；转调较少的钟乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Touch）（柬）杜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No! Don't touch it! It's hot.","cn":"别！别碰它！很烫。"},{"c":"She recoiled from his touch.","cn":"她躲开他的触摸。"},{"c":"Don't touch that plate—it's hot!","cn":"别碰那个盘子，烫手！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in touch","cn":"联系；能达到的；在…的附近"},{"c":"in touch with","cn":"同……有联系，和……有接触"},{"c":"keep in touch","cn":"保持联络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接触；触动；使轻度受害","ws":["come in contact with","make contact with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"触摸；涉及；接近；提到","ws":["deal with","to relate to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"接触；[生理]触觉；格调；少许","ws":["contact","feeling","little"]}],"relWords":{"root":"touch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"动人的，令人同情的"},{"c":"touched","cn":"受感动的；精神失常的"},{"c":"touchable","cn":"可触的；可使感动的；可食用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"touchingly","cn":"难以取悦地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toucher","cn":"触摸者；一触即发"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"至于，关于"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touching","cn":"接触；感动（touch的ing形式）"},{"c":"touched","cn":"触摸（touch的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"touch:触摸，碰，触动，感动","d":"来自古法语 tochier,touchier,触摸，触碰，击打，敲击，来自通俗拉丁语*toccare,敲击，击打， 可能来自拟声词，模仿敲击的声音。或来自 PIE*tag,接触，词源同 tangent,contact."}]} +{"word":"tough","phonetic0":"tʌf","phonetic1":"tʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（物质，物体）坚韧的，坚固的；（政策或行动）强硬的，严厉的；吃苦耐劳的，坚韧不拔的；顽固的，固执的；困难的，棘手的；艰难的，困苦的，难熬的；（食物）老的，不易切开的，嚼不动的；（人）粗暴的，粗鲁的；（地区）充满暴力与犯罪的；不幸的，倒霉的，活该（表示不同情）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶棍"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"坚持，忍受，忍耐"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚强地，坚定地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tough）（英）图赫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is bright, tough and spunky.","cn":"她聪明、顽强而且干劲十足。"},{"c":"Tweed is timeless, tactile and tough.","cn":"粗花呢从不过时，手感很好，结实耐磨。"},{"c":"'Tough' and 'through' don't rhyme.","cn":"tough和through不押韵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tough guy","cn":"[美口]硬汉"},{"c":"tough it out","cn":"[美国口语]勇敢地承受；坚持到底"},{"c":"get tough with","cn":"[口语]对…强硬起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的","ws":["difficult","strong","hard","rough","firm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶棍","ws":["varlet","Highbinder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"坚持；忍受，忍耐","ws":["stay","stomach","go","abide","resist"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强硬地，顽强地","ws":["doggedly","pertinaciously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tough","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"toughly","cn":"固执地；强硬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toughness","cn":"[力] 韧性；强健；有粘性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"toughen","cn":"变坚韧；变顽固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"toughen","cn":"使…坚韧；使…顽固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tough:坚硬的，坚强的，艰难的，艰苦的","d":"来自古英语 toh,结实的，坚硬的，来自 Proto-Germanic*tanhuz,结实的，坚硬的，来自 PIE*denk, 咬，词源同 tongs,tang.拼写受 rough,enough 等影响。引申诸相关词义。词义的多样化演变比 较 hardy."}]} +{"word":"treat","phonetic0":"triːt","phonetic1":"triːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对待，看待；治疗，医治；请客，招待；（利用化学物质或反应）处理，保护；把……看作，把……视为；处理，探讨，论述；做使自己快乐的事；把（某物）给某人以示好感；提供（娱乐）；（尤指与对手）商谈，谈判"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（不同一般的）乐事，享受；款待，招待；请客，做东；<美>甜食；（尤指不经常吃的）美味佳肴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Treat）特里特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"None of us knew how to treat her.","cn":"我们中没有任何人知道该如何对待她。"},{"c":"We treat boys exactly the same as girls.","cn":"男孩、女孩我们完全同等对待。"},{"c":"It's dreadful the way they treat their staff.","cn":"他们对待雇员的方式糟糕透了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"治疗；对待；探讨；视为","ws":["cure","help"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"探讨；请客；协商","ws":["arrange","confer with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"请客；款待","ws":["entertainment","delectation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treatment","cn":"治疗，疗法；处理；对待"},{"c":"treaty","cn":"条约，协议；谈判"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treat:对待，处理；(疾病)治疗；(问题)探讨，论述；款待，请客","d":"-tract-拉,引 → treat"},{"t":"treat:对待，处理，治疗，款待","d":"来自古法语 traitier,处理，来自拉丁语 tractare,管理，引导，来自拉丁语 trahere 的反复格动词 形式，词源同 tract,entreat.引申词义对待，治疗，款待等。拼写比较 fact,feat."}]} +{"word":"treaty","phonetic0":"ˈtriːti","phonetic1":"ˈtriːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（国家之间的）条约，协定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treaty seems to favour the US.","cn":"这个条约似乎偏向美国。"},{"c":"The treaty was signed on 24 March.","cn":"条约是3月24日签订的。"},{"c":"They concluded a treaty with Turkey.","cn":"他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peace treaty","cn":"和平条约"},{"c":"international treaty","cn":"国际条约"},{"c":"north atlantic treaty","cn":"北大西洋公约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]条约，协议；谈判","ws":["agreement","protocol","negotiation","understanding","accord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"请客；款待"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"探讨；请客；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"治疗；对待；探讨；视为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treaty:","d":""},{"t":"treaty:","d":"来自中世纪英语trety, tretee, 来自古法语traitié, traiete, 来自拉丁语[[tractatus]], 来自[[tractare]]."},{"t":"treaty:条约，协定","d":"词根词缀： treat(-tract-)拉,引 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"treaty:条约，协定","d":"treat,对待，处理，-y,名词后缀。引申词义条约，协定。"}]} +{"word":"trend","phonetic0":"trend","phonetic1":"trend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"趋势，动态；时尚，风尚；热门话题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>趋向，倾向；（尤指地理特征的）走向；成为热门话题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a growing trend.","cn":"这是一个不断增长的趋势。"},{"c":"These statistics display a definite trend.","cn":"这些统计数据表现出一种明显的趋势。"},{"c":"Is the trend towards privatization reversible?","cn":"私有化趋势可能逆转吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market trend","cn":"市场趋势；市场趋向"},{"c":"general trend","cn":"一般趋势"},{"c":"trend analysis","cn":"趋势分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]趋势，倾向；[地质]走向","ws":["tendency","tide","direction","liability","set"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"趋向，伸向","ws":["verge on","tend towards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victimization","cn":"牺牲；欺骗"},{"c":"victimisation","cn":"牺牲；受害；欺骗（等于victimization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"victimize","cn":"使受害；使牺牲；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victim:","d":""},{"t":"victim:","d":"来自中世纪法语victime, 来自拉丁语victima(\"sacrificial animal\")."},{"t":"victim:（受害人）：被作为祭品杀死的人或动物","d":"在古代社会，很多地方都有“血祭”的宗教习俗，即将活人或动物当场杀死，作为祭品奉献给神灵。被杀死的活人通常是战争中捕获的俘虏。在拉丁语中，这种被作为祭品杀死的人或动物被称为victima。该词15世纪进入英语后，拼写改为victim。17世纪后，词义演变为“受害人、被折磨者”；18世纪后，增加了“被压迫者”的含义。\n　　victim：['vɪktɪm] n.受害人，牺牲品"},{"t":"victim:受害人，牺牲者","d":"来源于拉丁语victima(作祭品的动物)。 \n 词根词缀： -vict-征服,战胜 + im"},{"t":"victim:受害者","d":"来自拉丁语 victima,祭品，献祭的人或动物，来自 PIE*weik,选择，选出祭品，牺牲，词源同 Wicca,witch.由祭品引申词义受害者。"}]} +{"word":"vice","phonetic0":"vaɪs","phonetic1":"vaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堕落，邪恶；小毛病，坏习惯；（与性或毒品有关的）罪行，道德败坏行为；老虎钳（同 vise）；<非正式>代理人，任副职者；（尤指马厩里马因厌倦而出现的）劣性，恶癖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"握住，钳紧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；代替的，代理的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"代替"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vice）（塞）维采（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Greed is a terrible vice.","cn":"贪婪是一种恶习。"},{"c":"Their mouthpiece is the vice president.","cn":"他们的代言人是副总裁。"},{"c":"Tim Munton becomes the new vice-captain.","cn":"蒂姆·芒顿成为新的副队长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vice president","cn":"副总统；副主席"},{"c":"vice versa","cn":"反之亦然"},{"c":"vice director","cn":"副处长；副主任；副院长；副会长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶习；缺点；[机]老虎钳；卖淫","ws":["defect","deficiency","fault","disadvantage","abuse"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"代替","ws":["in place of","in stead of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钳住","ws":["vise"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；代替的","ws":["deputy","auxiliary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"click:点击","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"vicious","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶险的，会造成伤害的；严厉的，恶毒的，恶意的；剧烈的，恶劣的；<文>不道德的，罪恶的；<古>（语言，推理）不完善的，谬误的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vicious）（英）维舍斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to break the vicious cycle of violence and counterviolence.","cn":"我们需要结束暴力和反暴力的恶性循环。"},{"c":"It is a deliberate, nasty and vicious attack on a young man's character.","cn":"这是对一位青年的人格蓄意的、下流的和恶毒的攻击。"},{"c":"She wrote me a vicious letter.","cn":"她给我写了一封严厉的信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vicious circle","cn":"恶性循环；循环论证法"},{"c":"vicious cycle","cn":"恶性循环"},{"c":"vicious spiral","cn":"n. 恶性螺旋形上升；[经]恶性通货膨胀螺旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的","ws":["severe","fallen","malicious","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vicious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"viciously","cn":"邪恶地；敌意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viciousness","cn":"邪恶；恶意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vicious:恶性的","d":"来自 vice,罪行，邪恶，引申词义恶性的。"}]} +{"word":"victim","phonetic0":"ˈvɪktɪm","phonetic1":"ˈvɪktɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受害者，罹难者；（面对不幸事件或虐待时的）无助者，患病者；牺牲品，祭品；受骗者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the victim of calumny.","cn":"他曾是诽谤的受害者。"},{"c":"The victim has not yet been named.","cn":"受害人的姓名仍未得知。"},{"c":"He was a victim of racial prejudice.","cn":"他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者","ws":["sacrificial lamb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victimization","cn":"牺牲；欺骗"},{"c":"victimisation","cn":"牺牲；受害；欺骗（等于victimization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"victimize","cn":"使受害；使牺牲；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victim:","d":""},{"t":"victim:","d":"来自中世纪法语victime, 来自拉丁语victima(\"sacrificial animal\")."},{"t":"victim:（受害人）：被作为祭品杀死的人或动物","d":"在古代社会，很多地方都有“血祭”的宗教习俗，即将活人或动物当场杀死，作为祭品奉献给神灵。被杀死的活人通常是战争中捕获的俘虏。在拉丁语中，这种被作为祭品杀死的人或动物被称为victima。该词15世纪进入英语后，拼写改为victim。17世纪后，词义演变为“受害人、被折磨者”；18世纪后，增加了“被压迫者”的含义。\n　　victim：['vɪktɪm] n.受害人，牺牲品"},{"t":"victim:受害人，牺牲者","d":"来源于拉丁语victima(作祭品的动物)。 \n 词根词缀： -vict-征服,战胜 + im"},{"t":"victim:受害者","d":"来自拉丁语 victima,祭品，献祭的人或动物，来自 PIE*weik,选择，选出祭品，牺牲，词源同 Wicca,witch.由祭品引申词义受害者。"}]} +{"word":"click","phonetic0":"klɪk","phonetic1":"klɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用鼠标）点击；发出咔嗒声；一见如故，受欢迎；突然明白，恍然大悟；配合默契，进展顺利；得到关注，引起兴趣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"短而尖的声音，咔哒声；点击；（南非语等语言的）倒吸气音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you get stuck, click on Help.","cn":"如果你碰到困难，请点击“帮助”。"},{"c":"Click the link and see what happens.","cn":"点击那个链接，看看会发生什么。"},{"c":"Click on the icon when you want to print.","cn":"你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"click here","cn":"点击这里，点击此处；单击此处"},{"c":"double click","cn":"双击；双击鼠标"},{"c":"click and drag","cn":"单击并拖动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单击；滴答声","ws":["ticktack","tictac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"close:关，闭；结束","d":"来源于拉丁语动词claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus(关,闭) → 结束 \n 词根词缀： -clos- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾"},{"t":"close:关闭","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，转，词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙，后指用钥匙锁上， 关闭。"}]} +{"word":"client","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪənt","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客户，委托人；客户机，用户端；（古罗马）贵族庇护下的平民；<古>受赡养者，食客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a client named Peters?","cn":"你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？"},{"c":"I have a client with me right now.","cn":"我现在有个客户。"},{"c":"He lunched with a client at the Ritz.","cn":"他与一位客户在里茨饭店共进了午餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"client service","cn":"客户服务；向委托部门提供服务"},{"c":"client base","cn":"客户群；基本顾客"},{"c":"client side","cn":"客户端；使用端"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][经]客户；顾客；[审计]委托人","ws":["customer","consumer","principal","guest","correspondent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"client","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clientele","cn":"客户；诉讼委托人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"client:（客户）：置于贵族保护下的平民","d":"很多人区分不清英语单词client（客户）和customer（顾客）之前的区别。了解到client的词源后就不必担心这个问题了。英语单词client来自拉丁语clientem（追随者、家臣），而后者又来自cluere（倾听、服从、跟随）。在古罗马时期，clientem指的是置身于某一贵族保护下的平民。作为代价，这些平民必须服从贵族，听候贵族的差遣，因此被称为clientem，意思就是“服从者、追随者”。刚进入英语时，client专指律师的客户，因为在法律事务上，客户必须听从律师的建议，就像是古代平民听从贵族的命令一样。因此，client在用作“客户”时，通常指的是律师、医生、咨询顾问等专业人士的客户，通常会尊重并听从这些专业人士的建议。因此client还可译为“委托人”，而customer一般译为“消费者”。\n client：['klaɪənt] n.客户，顾客，委托人"},{"t":"client:委托人，客户","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，倾听，依靠，词源同listen,incline.在现代顾客是上帝，在古代顾客是门 客，听从于主人，其原义见client state,附庸国。"}]} +{"word":"cling","phonetic0":"klɪŋ","phonetic1":"klɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抓住，抱紧；黏附，粘住；依恋，依附；坚持，坚信；紧抓不放，坚守"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘核桃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had one last hope to cling on to.","cn":"他还抱着最后的一线希望。"},{"c":"The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.","cn":"那只猫试图用爪子抓紧边沿。"},{"c":"Instead, he appears determined to cling to power.","cn":"反而，他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cling film","cn":"食品薄膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着","ws":["stay","stand on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"code","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"译码"},{"c":"codification","cn":"编纂，整理；法典编纂；法律汇编"},{"c":"coder","cn":"编码器；编码员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"把…编码（code的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"codify","cn":"编纂；将...编成法典；编成法典"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"code:密码，法典","d":"来自拉丁词codex, 树干，帐本，医典。可能因古代发现于树干上的文字难懂，引申词义密码。比较book来自beech."}]} +{"word":"close","phonetic0":"kləʊz","phonetic1":"kloʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）关闭；合上，合拢；（使）暂时性关闭；（永久）停业，停止活动；（使）结束，（使）停止；关闭（计算机程序）；（股票等）收盘；拉近（距离），缩小（差距）；抱住，抓住，握住；（使）（伤口）愈合；封锁（公路、公园等）；完成，做成（交易等）；接通（电路）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"接近的；酷似的，几乎相等的；快要……的；（坏事）险些发生的；近亲的；亲近的，亲密的；（关联）密切的；仔细的，全面的；势均力敌的；闷热的，不通风的；密集的，空间很小的；（头发或胡子）齐根的；守口如瓶的，掩饰感情的；吝啬的，小气的；严加保护（守卫）的；闭塞音的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（空间或时间上）接近地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束，结尾；（大教堂的）围地；死胡同；<英>英国某些传统公学的操场；<苏格兰>通路，入口；（股市一日的）收盘（the close）；（板球一日比赛的）终赛（the close）；（乐）短句结尾，收束；关闭（尤指关门）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Close）（英、法）克洛斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees grew close together.","cn":"这些树紧挨着一起成长。"},{"c":"She sounded close to tears.","cn":"她听起来就要哭了。"},{"c":"Our friends live close by.","cn":"我们的朋友住得不远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的","ws":["familiar","near","compact"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"关；结束；使靠近","ws":["conclude","pull the plug"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"关；结束；关闭","ws":["pull the plug","draw to an end"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧密地","ws":["cheek by jowl","compactly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束","ws":["completion","termination","finish","ended up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"close:关，闭；结束","d":"来源于拉丁语动词claudo, claudere, clausi, clausus(关,闭) → 结束 \n 词根词缀： -clos- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾"},{"t":"close:关闭","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，转，词源同clavicle,scoliosis.原指古时弯钩状的钥匙，后指用钥匙锁上， 关闭。"}]} +{"word":"closet","phonetic0":"ˈklɒzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈklɑːzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁橱，储藏室；隐秘状态（尤指同性恋身份）；<古>盥洗室，厕所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……关在房间；把……带入房间密谈"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，不公开的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Closet）（法）克洛塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's the closet?","cn":"这就是衣橱？"},{"c":"That is a closet.","cn":"那是一个衣柜。"},{"c":"I put it in the closet. You put it in the closet?","cn":"我把它放在壁橱里了，你把它放在壁橱里了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water closet","cn":"厕所；抽水马桶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁橱；议事室，密室；小房间","ws":["storage wall","built-in wardrobe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，私下的；空谈的","ws":["secret","private","underground","theoretic","chamber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"personal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的"},{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personality","cn":"个性；品格；名人"},{"c":"personal","cn":"人事消息栏；人称代名词"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"code","phonetic0":"kəʊd","phonetic1":"koʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号；（计算机）编码；道德准则，行为规范；法典，法规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编码（或编号）；把……译成密码；（给计算机）编写指令"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Code）（英、法、西）科德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He punched in the security code.","cn":"他把密码输入电脑。"},{"c":"Brian keyed in his personal code.","cn":"布赖恩键入了他的个人密码。"},{"c":"It's written in code.","cn":"那是用密码写的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代码，[遗][通信]密码；[计]编码；[法]法典","ws":["password","cryptogram"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]编码；制成法典","ws":["encode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"code","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"译码"},{"c":"codification","cn":"编纂，整理；法典编纂；法律汇编"},{"c":"coder","cn":"编码器；编码员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"把…编码（code的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"codify","cn":"编纂；将...编成法典；编成法典"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"code:密码，法典","d":"来自拉丁词codex, 树干，帐本，医典。可能因古代发现于树干上的文字难懂，引申词义密码。比较book来自beech."}]} +{"word":"personal","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːsən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrsən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的，私人的；私密的，隐私的；针对个人的，人身攻击的；人身的，身体的；人际的，私交的；供个人使用的；亲自的；有人性的；（语法）人称的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（报纸私人广告栏内的）私人信息发布，私人广告；（报纸或杂志上的）个人启事栏，私人广告栏（the personals）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's my personal opinion.","cn":"这是我的个人意见。"},{"c":"The letter was marked 'Personal'.","cn":"信上标注着“私人”字样。"},{"c":"His personal habits put them off.","cn":"他的个人习惯让他们反感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personal information","cn":"个人信息，个人情况；个人资料，个人资讯"},{"c":"personal data","cn":"个人资料"},{"c":"personal computer","cn":"个人电脑；个人计算机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的","ws":["individual","subjective","physical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"person","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"personally","cn":"亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personality","cn":"个性；品格；名人"},{"c":"person","cn":"人；身体；容貌，外表；人称"},{"c":"personage","cn":"要人；角色；名士"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"},{"c":"personation","cn":"演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personal:","d":""},{"t":"personal:个人的，人际的","d":"来自person,人，个人。"}]} +{"word":"personally","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːsənəli","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrsənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"就个人而言；亲自地，本人地；当面地，直接地；个别地，单个地；私人地，私下里；无礼地，冒犯地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I write personally to each inquirer.","cn":"我亲自给每位问讯者回信。"},{"c":"I personally think it's a rotten idea.","cn":"我个人认为这是个馊主意。"},{"c":"Personally, I prefer the second option.","cn":"就我个人而言，我倾向第二种选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言","ws":["separately","individually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"personal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的"},{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personality","cn":"个性；品格；名人"},{"c":"personal","cn":"人事消息栏；人称代名词"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"personality","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个性，性格；魅力，品格（如活力、友好、幽默等）；（地方或事物的）特色；有突出个性的人；名人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their son is a real personality.","cn":"他们的儿子真是有个性。"},{"c":"His wife has a strong personality.","cn":"他妻子的个性很强。"},{"c":"She had a sweet, lively personality.","cn":"她有着可爱活泼的性格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy personality","cn":"健康人格；健全人格"},{"c":"personality development","cn":"人格发展，个性发展"},{"c":"independent personality","cn":"独立人格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]个性；品格；名人","ws":["being","kidney","lion","individuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"personal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的"},{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"personally","cn":"亲自地；当面；个别地；就自己而言"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"人事消息栏；人称代名词"},{"c":"personage","cn":"要人；角色；名士"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"},{"c":"personation","cn":"演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"},{"c":"personify","cn":"使人格化；赋与…以人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personality:个性，特征","d":"来自personal,个人的。引申词义个性，特征。"}]} +{"word":"personnel","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsəˈnel","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsəˈnel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司、组织或军队中的）全体人员，员工；人事部门"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人员的，有关人事的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her first job was in personnel.","cn":"她的第一份工作是在人事部。"},{"c":"She works in personnel.","cn":"她在人事部工作。"},{"c":"I looked your address up in the personnel file.","cn":"我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical personnel","cn":"技术人员"},{"c":"personnel training","cn":"人员培训"},{"c":"management personnel","cn":"管理人员；管理人才"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人事部门；全体人员","ws":["crew","Personnel Department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"format","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formative","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"formative","cn":"构词要素"},{"c":"formatting","cn":"格式化"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formatting","cn":"规定…的格式（format的ing形式）"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"format:版式，格式","d":"来自form, 模式。"},{"t":"format:设计，样式","d":"来源于拉丁语动词formare(形)的过去分词format.us \n 与词根-form-(形)同源"}]} +{"word":"form","phonetic0":"fɔːm","phonetic1":"fɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）出现；（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成；构成，是……的组成部分；陶冶，培养；组织，建立"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表，表格；类别，种类；形状，外形；体形；（存在的）形态，形式；（尤指艺术作品或文章的）结构；体能，良好的健康状态；良好表现；词形；惯常做法，习俗；（英国的）班级，年级；不礼貌的行为"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Form）（英）福姆，（法、德）福尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hates violence in any form.","cn":"他憎恶任何形式的暴力。"},{"c":"She despised gossip in any form.","cn":"她对任何形式的流言飞语都嗤之以鼻。"},{"c":"Water vapour condenses to form clouds.","cn":"水蒸汽冷凝形成云。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the form of","cn":"以…的形式"},{"c":"form a","cn":"普惠制原产地证明书"},{"c":"in form","cn":"在形式上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格","ws":["way of","manner","configuration","mode","profile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造","ws":["constitute","arrange","organize","structure","mold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成，构成；排列","ws":["arrange","shape into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"},{"c":"formalistic","cn":"形式主义的，呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formality","cn":"礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"form:","d":""},{"t":"form:类型，模式","d":"来自拉丁语forma, 形式，模式，可能来自希腊语morphe, 形式，外表，词源同Morpheus, metamorphosis."},{"t":"form:形状，类型，形式；表格","d":"与词根-form-(形)同源"}]} +{"word":"formal","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄重的，合乎礼仪的；（语言）正式的，规范的；合法的；整齐的，布置井然的；正统的，拘谨的；（教育或培训）正规的；形式上的，表面的；官方的，公开的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式的社交聚会；（女子的）正式礼服"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Formal）（法）福马尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore formal evening dress.","cn":"他穿了正式的晚礼服。"},{"c":"The dinner was a formal affair.","cn":"这是正式宴会。"},{"c":"She completed her formal education in 1995.","cn":"她在1995年完成正规学业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"formal education","cn":"正规教育；形式教育"},{"c":"record of formal schooling","cn":"学历"},{"c":"formal description","cn":"形式描述"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的","ws":["official","state"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服","ws":["evening 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format.","cn":"这个传单用的是可移植文档格式。"},{"c":"They've brought out the magazine in a new format.","cn":"他们用新的版式出版这杂志。"},{"c":"Hamilton proposed a change in the traditional debating format.","cn":"汉密尔顿建议对传统的辩论形式作一个改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的","ws":["powerful","terrible","august","horrible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formidably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formidably","cn":"强大地；难对付地；可怕地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formidable:","d":""},{"t":"formidable:令人敬畏的","d":"来自拉丁语formido, 恐惧，害怕。后词义由恐惧弱化成敬畏。"}]} +{"word":"formation","phonetic0":"fɔːˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组成物；构成；形成，产生；编队，队形；（社会、政治等的）形态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was flying in formation with seven other jets.","cn":"他和另外7架喷气式飞机编队飞行。"},{"c":"My profession had an important influence in the formation of my character and temperament.","cn":"我的职业对我的性格和性情的形成有重要的影响。"},{"c":"That's key to understanding planet formation.","cn":"这是理解行星形成的关键。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"formation damage","cn":"地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏"},{"c":"formation water","cn":"地层水"},{"c":"bone formation","cn":"骨形成；骨生成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形成；[水文]构造；编队","ws":["constitution","fabric","becoming","structure","build"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formula","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formulaic","cn":"公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌的"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"规定的；公式的；药方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"formulation","cn":"构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"公式集；处方一览表；套话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formulate","cn":"规划；用公式表示；明确地表达"},{"c":"formularize","cn":"使公式化；以形式表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formula:公式，方程式，配方","d":"来自form, 模式，样式。用于数学和化学名词。"},{"t":"formula:公式，方程式；计划，方案","d":"词根词缀： format + -ula小"}]} +{"word":"former","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧时的；以前的，前……；（两者中）前者的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"模子，模型；形成某事的人（或事）；线圈架，绕线模；（机翼、机身的）翼肋"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（两者中的）前者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Former）（法）福尔梅，（德、捷）福尔默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The former option would be much more sensible.","cn":"前一种选择要明智得多。"},{"c":"Her article showed no charity towards her former friends.","cn":"她的文章对她以前的朋友毫不宽容。"},{"c":"He had renounced his former associates.","cn":"他已经宣布与过去的伙伴拆伙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"former president","cn":"前任总统"},{"c":"former residence","cn":"故居"},{"c":"former name","cn":"曾用名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的","ws":["long-ago","old-time"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人","ws":["matrix","model","shape","template"]}],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formative","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"},{"c":"formerly","cn":"以前；原来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"formative","cn":"构词要素"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"former:先前的","d":"来自古英语forma的比较级，来自PIE*pre-mo, 最早的，*pre-, 在先，词源同far, *mo, 最高级后缀，词源同intimate, ultimate. 该词实际上是最高级的比较级。比较foremost."},{"t":"former:以前的，在前的","d":"来源于日耳曼语for(前),进入中古英语为forme(第一),其比较级为former。 \n 同源词：first, for, fore, forth, foremost, from, fro, before固定用法：the former… the latter 前者… 后者…"}]} +{"word":"formidable","phonetic0":"fəˈmɪdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmɪdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，令人敬畏的；（形状、数量）巨大的；难对付的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a formidable task ahead of us.","cn":"我们面前有一项艰巨的任务。"},{"c":"The elderly are a formidable force in any election.","cn":"老年人在任何选举中都是一股强大的力量。"},{"c":"The task was a formidable one.","cn":"这任务非常艰巨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强大的；可怕的；令人敬畏的；艰难的","ws":["powerful","terrible","august","horrible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formidably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formidably","cn":"强大地；难对付地；可怕地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formidable:","d":""},{"t":"formidable:令人敬畏的","d":"来自拉丁语formido, 恐惧，害怕。后词义由恐惧弱化成敬畏。"}]} +{"word":"formula","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːmjələ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmjələ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划，方案；配方，处方；公式，方程式；分子式，结构式；配方奶，代乳品；（特定场合的）惯用词语，套话；（影片、书籍等的）套路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The formula is jealously guarded.","cn":"对该配方戒备森严。"},{"c":"This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.","cn":"这个公式用于计算圆的面积。"},{"c":"CO is the formula for carbon monoxide.","cn":"CO是一氧化碳的分子式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]公式，准则；[化工]配方；婴儿食品","ws":["criterion","expressions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formula","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formulaic","cn":"公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌的"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"规定的；公式的；药方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"formulation","cn":"构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"公式集；处方一览表；套话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formulate","cn":"规划；用公式表示；明确地表达"},{"c":"formularize","cn":"使公式化；以形式表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formula:公式，方程式，配方","d":"来自form, 模式，样式。用于数学和化学名词。"},{"t":"formula:公式，方程式；计划，方案","d":"词根词缀： format + -ula小"}]} +{"word":"formulate","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːmjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定，规划；确切表达，认真阐述；用公式表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Governments need to formulate energy policies that promote economically and environmentally sound development.","cn":"各国政府需要制订促进经济和环境充分发展的能源政策。"},{"c":"Computers increasingly become principal actors in leveraging data to formulate questions, which requires radically new ways of reasoning.","cn":"计算机日益成为利用数据来制定问题的主要角色，而这需要全新的推理方法。"},{"c":"I was impressed by the way he could formulate his ideas.","cn":"我对他表述自己想法的独特用词印象深刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规划；用公式表示；明确地表达","ws":["programme","mark out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formula","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formulaic","cn":"公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌的"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"规定的；公式的；药方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"formula","cn":"[数] 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品"},{"c":"formulation","cn":"构想，规划；公式化；简洁陈述"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"公式集；处方一览表；套话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formularize","cn":"使公式化；以形式表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formulate:","d":""},{"t":"formulate:构想，规划","d":"来自formula, 配方。即形成配方的，进行规划构想的。"},{"t":"formulate:构想，规划；系统地阐述，确切表达","d":"词根词缀： format + -ula(a略)小 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fortunate","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtʃənət","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸运的；带来幸运的，吉利的；富足的；侥幸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this respect we are very fortunate.","cn":"在这方面，我们是很幸运的。"},{"c":"I often think about those less fortunate than me.","cn":"我经常想到那些不如我幸运的人。"},{"c":"She is in the fortunate position of having plenty of choice.","cn":"她处在一个可有很多选择的幸运位置上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fortunate in","cn":"有好运气；于…很幸运"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的","ws":["lucky","providential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortunate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fortunately","cn":"幸运地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortunate:幸运的，财富的","d":"来自fortune, 运气，财富。但词义财富的现已很少使用。"},{"t":"fortunate:幸运的，侥幸的","d":"词根词缀： fortune(e略)运气 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"fortune","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtʃuːn","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时运，命运；好运，机遇；财富，巨款；未来，前途"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予财富；偶然发生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fortune） （英）福琼，（法）福蒂纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How had he amassed his fortune?","cn":"他是如何聚集起他的财富的？"},{"c":"She inherited a fortune from her father.","cn":"她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。"},{"c":"By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.","cn":"她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good fortune","cn":"好财运，好运；顺景"},{"c":"make a fortune","cn":"发财，赚大钱"},{"c":"a small fortune","cn":"[口，谑]一笔巨款；很多钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；命运；运气","ws":["wealth","treasure","money","fate","luck"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偶然发生","ws":["chance to","happen to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fortuitous","cn":"偶然的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fortuitously","cn":"偶然地，意外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fortuity","cn":"偶然事件；意外事故"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortune:（财富）：罗马神话中的幸运女神福尔图那Fortuna","d":"福尔图娜Fortuna是罗马神话中的幸运女神，相当于希腊神话中的提喀（Tyche）。她主管人和国家的命运。她的形象一般为一手执羊角，象征丰饶和财富，一手执车轮，象征命运的变迁兴衰。英语单词fortune就源自幸运女神的名字Fortuna。习语wheel of fortune字面意思是幸运女神的车轮，比喻命运或人生的变迁。\nfortune： ['fɔːtʃuːn; -tʃ(ə)n] n.财富，命运，好运vt.给予财富vi.偶然发生\nfortunate：['fɔːtʃ(ə)nət] adj.幸运的，侥幸的，带来好运的\nfortuity：[fɔː'tjuːɪtɪ] n.偶然事件，意外事件"},{"t":"fortune:运气，财富","d":"来自拉丁语fortuna, 运气，机会，来自PIE*bher, 带来，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义财富。"},{"t":"fortune:命运，运气；巨款，财产","d":"拉丁语fors(机会)产生了fortuna(机会,命运),在古法语中为fortune,被英语借用;fors还产生形容词fortuitus(偶然发生的),是英语fortuitous的词源。"}]} 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日耳曼w音进入罗曼语系通常发gu音。"},{"t":"guide:领路人，导游；指南","d":"日耳曼语系中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u)。guide来源于日耳曼语中的wit-(知道,--英语wise, wit, witness的词源),wit-派生了witan,进入古法语(属于罗曼语系)为guider,并被英语借用。 \n 同源词：wise, wit, witness"}]} +{"word":"guidance","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪd(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪd(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导，指引；（火箭等的）制导"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Adam sought guidance from the Almighty.","cn":"亚当向上帝寻求指导。"},{"c":"Students may decide to seek tutorial guidance.","cn":"学生们可以决定寻求助教的指导。"},{"c":"Haig tended not to seek guidance from subordinates.","cn":"黑格不想向下属们寻求指导。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the guidance of","cn":"在…的指引下"},{"c":"guidance system","cn":"[空][海]制导系统"},{"c":"career guidance","cn":"就业指导；就业辅导"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导，引导；领导","ws":["direction","aiming","lead","steering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"有指导的；有向导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"指南；向导；入门书"},{"c":"guideline","cn":"指导方针"},{"c":"guidebook","cn":"旅行指南；指导手册"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"指导（guide的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"担任向导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"引导；带领；操纵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guidance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"guideline","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导方针，准则；参考"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A written IQ test is merely a guideline.","cn":"书面的智商测试只是个参考。"},{"c":"The figures are a useful guideline when buying a house.","cn":"买房时这些数据很有参考价值。"},{"c":"Height-weight tables give an approximate guideline as to whether one is simply overweight or has passed into the obese stage.","cn":"身高体重表为判断一个人是单纯超重还是进入肥胖阶段提供了大致的指南。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"design guideline","cn":"设计方针；设计准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罪的；内疚的","ws":["sinful","culpable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guilt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guiltless","cn":"无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guiltily","cn":"内疚地；有罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guilt","cn":"犯罪，过失；内疚"},{"c":"guiltiness","cn":"有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guilty:","d":""},{"t":"guilty:","d":"来自中世纪英语gilty, gulty, 来自古英语gyltiġ(\"offending, guilty\"), 等价于guilt + -y."}]} +{"word":"guild","phonetic0":"ɡɪld","phonetic1":"ɡɪld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（由工作、目标或兴趣相同的人组成的）协会；（中世纪的）行会，同业公会；（生态）共位群，功能群"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guild）（英）吉尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guild membership held very different meanings for tailors and seamstresses.","cn":"行会会员对裁缝师和女裁缝师的意义截然不同。"},{"c":"Their guild was composed not of family units but of individual women who enjoyed unusual legal and economic privileges.","cn":"她们的行会不是由家庭成员组成而是由享有特殊法律和经济特权的女性组成。"},{"c":"Like most other guilds, the Wildberg weaver's guild banned women from becoming masters, however, it exempted master's widow.","cn":"像其他公会一样，怀尔德伯格编织者公会禁止女性成为主人，但是主人的遗孀除外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协会，[经]行会；[劳经]同业公会","ws":["union","institute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"公认的；经过验证的"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"认可的"},{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"},{"c":"recognise","cn":"承认，认可；识别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recognition:认识，认出，辨认；承认，认可","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + co-一起 + -gn-知道 + -ition名词词尾"},{"t":"recognition:认识，认可","d":"来自 recognize,认识，认出。"}]} +{"word":"guilt","phonetic0":"ɡɪlt","phonetic1":"ɡɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内疚；罪行；罪责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is weighed down with guilt.","cn":"他由于内疚而心神不定。"},{"c":"He refused to admit his guilt.","cn":"他拒不认罪。"},{"c":"Carolyn was consumed with guilt.","cn":"卡罗琳深感内疚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪，过失；内疚","ws":["error","crime","mistake","sin","blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guilt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guilty","cn":"有罪的；内疚的"},{"c":"guiltless","cn":"无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guiltily","cn":"内疚地；有罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guiltiness","cn":"有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guilt:有罪，自责，内疚","d":"词源不详。可能来自guild, 付款，支付。引申义支付罚金，赎罪。"}]} +{"word":"guilty","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪlti","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪlti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内疚的，羞愧的；有罪的，有过失的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pleaded guilty to murder.","cn":"他承认犯有谋杀罪。"},{"c":"The jury found him guilty.","cn":"陪审团裁决他有罪。"},{"c":"Morris had pleaded guilty to robbery.","cn":"莫里斯已经承认犯有抢劫罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罪的；内疚的","ws":["sinful","culpable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guilt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guiltless","cn":"无罪的，无辜的；没有…的，不知…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guiltily","cn":"内疚地；有罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guilt","cn":"犯罪，过失；内疚"},{"c":"guiltiness","cn":"有罪；自觉有罪；愧疚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guilty:","d":""},{"t":"guilty:","d":"来自中世纪英语gilty, gulty, 来自古英语gyltiġ(\"offending, guilty\"), 等价于guilt + -y."}]} +{"word":"recognition","phonetic0":"ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌrekəɡˈnɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认，接受；表彰，赞誉；认出，识别；（政府对他国的）外交认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gained only minimal recognition for her work.","cn":"她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。"},{"c":"Her unusual talent gained her worldwide recognition.","cn":"她非凡的才能举世公认。"},{"c":"There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.","cn":"人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][免疫]识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认","ws":["identification","discernment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"公认的；经过验证的"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"认可的"},{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"},{"c":"recognise","cn":"承认，认可；识别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recognition:认识，认出，辨认；承认，认可","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + co-一起 + -gn-知道 + -ition名词词尾"},{"t":"recognition:认识，认可","d":"来自 recognize,认识，认出。"}]} +{"word":"recognize","phonetic0":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可，承认；赞赏，公认；表扬，表彰；（会议或辩论主席）邀请……发言；（计算机等）自动识别（声音、印刷字体等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recognize my own shortcomings.","cn":"我承认我自己的那些缺点。"},{"c":"I recognize you. Aren't you on television?","cn":"我认出你来了。你不是常上电视吗？"},{"c":"I didn't recognize him—he's grown a beard.","cn":"我没认出他来—他留胡子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认出，识别；承认","ws":["identify","spot","accept","agree","grant"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确认，承认；具结","ws":["accept","confirm on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"公认的；经过验证的"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"认可的"},{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recognition","cn":"识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认"},{"c":"recognizance","cn":"具结；保证书；保证金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognise","cn":"承认，认可；识别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recognize:认识，识别，认出；承认，认可","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + co-一起 + -gn-知道 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"recognize:认识，认出","d":"re-,再，重新，cognize,认识，认出，词源同 know."}]} +{"word":"recommend","phonetic0":"ˌrekəˈmend","phonetic1":"ˌrekəˈmend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"建议，劝告 ；推荐，介绍；使显得吸引人，使受欢迎；<古> 把……交托给，把……托付给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.","cn":"我建议他去找个律师。"},{"c":"I recommend the book to all my students.","cn":"我向我所有的学生都推荐这本书。"},{"c":"What course of action would you recommend?","cn":"你想推荐什么办法呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recommend for","cn":"推荐；由于…而称赞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付","ws":["present","put in a good word"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推荐；建议","ws":["put in a good word","advise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recommend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recommendation","cn":"推荐；建议；推荐信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recommend:","d":""},{"t":"recommend:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和中世纪法语recommender (参见法语recommander), 来自拉丁语re- + commendāre."},{"t":"recommend:介绍，推荐；劝告，建议","d":"词根词缀： re-再;回 + com-共同 + -mend-命令"},{"t":"recommend:推荐，举荐","d":"re-,表强调，commend,推荐。"}]} +{"word":"recover","phonetic0":"rɪˈkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恢复（健康，精神，体力）；康复，复原（be recovered）；（从不愉快的经历中）恢复；（从弱势或困境中）好转，扭转；重新获得，寻回；收回（开支、投资等）；恢复（意识、神志或身体状态）；挽回（地位），弥补（时间损失）；提取（能源或化工品等），回收利用； 给……换上新面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军事操练）枪还原，收枪（the recover）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Recover）（西）雷科韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy is at last beginning to recover.","cn":"经济终于开始复苏了。"},{"c":"He sat down to try and recover his equilibrium.","cn":"他坐了下来，努力恢复平静。"},{"c":"He is unlikely to ever recover his legal costs.","cn":"他不大可能收回他的诉讼费用了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recover from","cn":"恢复；恢复知觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恢复；弥补；重新获得","ws":["restore","repair","offset","resume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；胜诉；重新得球","ws":["restore","unsave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recoverable","cn":"可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recovery","cn":"恢复，复原；痊愈；重获"},{"c":"recoverer","cn":"回收器；财产收回取得者；追索财产者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recover:恢复","d":"来自古法语 recovrer,回来，恢复，来自拉丁语 recuperare,恢复，重新获取，来自 re-,再，重 新，-cup,抓住，得到，词源同 capable,have,recuperate.该词与 re-cover 为不同词源。"}]} +{"word":"recovery","phonetic0":"rɪˈkʌvəri","phonetic1":"rɪˈkʌvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"康复，痊愈；戒除；恢复，复苏；（供刚做完手术的病人使用的）监护室；（被拿走或失去的东西的）复得，找回；收回的物品（资金）；（破损车辆或坠毁飞机）回收修理；（高尔夫）挽回败局之击，复原之击（击回球道或球穴区）；（美橄）重新获球；（划船，自行车赛，游泳）还原至预备姿势（如回桨等）；回收利用（能源、化工品等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic recovery is here.","cn":"经济复苏现在开始了。"},{"c":"The patient made a rapid recovery.","cn":"病人很快恢复了健康。"},{"c":"The economy is poised for recovery.","cn":"经济呈复苏之势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recovery rate","cn":"恢复速率"},{"c":"oil recovery","cn":"油回收"},{"c":"economic recovery","cn":"经济复苏；经济采收率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复，复原；痊愈；重获","ws":["regression","restoration","rehabilitation","retrieval","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recoverable","cn":"可收回的；可恢复的；可补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"还原至预备姿势"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"恢复；胜诉；重新得球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recover","cn":"恢复；弥补；重新获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recovery:","d":""},{"t":"recovery:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语recoverie, 来自古法语recovree, 来自recovrer(\"recover\")."}]} +{"word":"recruit","phonetic0":"rɪˈkruːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"招聘，招收（新成员）；招募（新兵）；说服，动员；（通过招募）组成，组建；<旧> 恢复（数量、力气等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新兵；新成员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is hoping to recruit a chairman from outside the company.","cn":"他在希望从公司之外招聘一位董事长。"},{"c":"The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.","cn":"警方正试图招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。"},{"c":"The police are trying to recruit more officers from ethnic minorities.","cn":"警察机关正试图从少数民族中征募更多的新警员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招聘；新兵；新成员","ws":["hands wanted","big john"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康","ws":["supply","to replenish"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康","ws":["be cured of","pull round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recruit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recruitment","cn":"补充；征募新兵"},{"c":"recruiter","cn":"招聘人员，征兵人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recruit:征募新兵，招聘；恢复体力","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(再)和基本动词crescere(生长)组成的复合动词recrescere(再生长),进入法语为recroitre,在法国东北方言中,它的阴性过去分词为recrute,为英语recruit的词源。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + cruit(= -cret- )生长"},{"t":"recruit:吸收，招募，新成员，新兵","d":"re-,再，重新，-cru,生长，成长，词源同 crescent,crew.引申词义吸收，招募新成员。"}]} +{"word":"sell","phonetic0":"sel","phonetic1":"sel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出让，转让；出售，售卖；以……价钱出售；促销，推销；有销路；说服，使接受；<古> 出卖，做交易；<古> 欺骗；用以销售（一定数量）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式> 销售，出售；推销品，销售品；<非正式> 让人失望的东西；推销术"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sell）（德）泽尔，（英、芬、瑞典）塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sell all kinds of things.","cn":"他们出售各种各样的东西。"},{"c":"We only sell it by the metre.","cn":"我们只按米出售。"},{"c":"They sell hard-core pornography.","cn":"他们出售赤裸裸的色情物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sell oneself","cn":"出卖自己；自荐"},{"c":"sell well","cn":"畅销；销路广"},{"c":"sell out","cn":"卖完；卖光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"销售；推销；出卖；欺骗","ws":["promote","find a market"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卖；出售；受欢迎；有销路","ws":["bring to market","go to sb for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售；失望；推销术","ws":["marketing","disappointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sellable","cn":"适于销售的（等于salable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seller","cn":"卖方，售货员"},{"c":"selling","cn":"销售；出售"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"selling","cn":"出售（sell的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sell:卖，出售","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语saljan。 \n 同源词：sale"},{"t":"sell:出售，销售","d":"来自古英语 sellan,供应，提供，移交，来自 Proto-Germanic*saljan,提供，交付，来自 PIE*sel, 持有，握住，词源同 sale.后引申词义出售，销售，原词义逐渐退出使用。"}]} +{"word":"send","phonetic0":"send","phonetic1":"send","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"邮寄，发送；传达，告知；派遣，打发，安排去；使快速（或猛然）移动；使作出（某种反应），使表现出（某种行为）；排放，排出（烟或化学反应的产生物等）；<非正式> 使着迷，使入迷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古> 波浪的推力，波浪引起的水位上升（=scend）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Send）（德）森德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall I send you the book?","cn":"我把书给你寄去，好不好？"},{"c":"I'm trying to send an SMS.","cn":"我正在发短信。"},{"c":"She parcelled up the books to send.","cn":"她把要寄走的书包了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"send out","cn":"发送；派遣；放出"},{"c":"send in","cn":"递送；呈报；命…进来"},{"c":"send for","cn":"召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射","ws":["beam","release","mission","project","let go"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"派人；寄信","ws":["to post a letter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升运动","ws":["ascending motion","upward movement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"send","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sender","cn":"[邮] 寄件人；发送人；发报机"},{"c":"sending","cn":"发送；[通信] 发射；信件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sending","cn":"发送；派遣（send的ing形式）；打发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"send:邮寄，发送，转达","d":"来自古英语 sendan,送出，扔出，来自 Proto-Germanic*sandijan,送出，扔出，来自 PIE*sent, 走，离开，朝向。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"senior","phonetic0":"ˈsiːniə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsiːniər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年龄大些的；（用在家庭内姓名相同的人名后表示）老，年长的；老年人的；（地位、水平或级别）较高的，高级的；（比赛）成人的，高水平的；<英>大于一定年龄（通常为11岁）的学童的；<美>（高中或大学）毕业年级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"较年长的人；老年人，长者；地位（或级别）较高者，上司；<美>（中学或大学的）毕业班学生；资深成人运动员，高水平运动员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Senior）（英）西尼尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the senior serving naval officer.","cn":"他曾是高级现役海军军官。"},{"c":"Senior defence officials held private talks.","cn":"高级防务官员举行了秘密会谈。"},{"c":"The President met with senior White House aides.","cn":"总统会见了白宫的高级助手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"senior high","cn":"高中"},{"c":"senior high school","cn":"高中"},{"c":"senior management","cn":"高级管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的","ws":["older","advanced","high"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上司；较年长者；毕业班学生","ws":["superior officer","nibs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"senior","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seniority","cn":"长辈；老资格；前任者的特权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"senior:年长的，资格较老的，地位较高的，高级的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的)的比较级senior。 \n 词根词缀： -sen-老 + -ior形容词词尾"},{"t":"senior:年长的；资深的；大四学生","d":"词根sen-指“年老”，同根词有senate（参议院，许是因为古罗马的议事人员都是年长者），senator（参议员），senile（年老的），senescence（衰老）。senior和sir同源，都来自拉丁语senior（年长的）。"},{"t":"senior:年长的，老年的，高级的","d":"sen-,年老，-or,比较级后缀，词源同 prior.即更老的，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"smart","phonetic0":"smɑːt","phonetic1":"smɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的，明智的；（人）衣着得体的；整洁而漂亮的，光鲜的；耍小聪明的，不恭的；时髦的，高档的；迅速有力的，迅猛的；智能的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（身体部位）感到刺痛；（因批评、失败等）难过，烦恼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧痛，刺痛；痛苦，苦恼；<美，非正式>聪明，敏锐（smarts）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"机敏地，整洁地，潇洒地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Smart）（法）斯马尔，（英、德）斯马特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She mixes with the smart set.","cn":"她跟那帮时髦人物交往。"},{"c":"She's just as smart as her sister.","cn":"她与她姐姐一样聪明。"},{"c":"He's no rube. He's a very smart guy.","cn":"他可不是乡巴佬。他是个很聪明的家伙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smart card","cn":"智能卡"},{"c":"smart phone","cn":"智能电话"},{"c":"little smart","cn":"小灵通（中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦；刺痛","ws":["hurt","painfulness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的；漂亮的；厉害的；巧妙的；敏捷的；潇洒的；剧烈的","ws":["intelligent","happy","severe","clever","pretty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；懊恼","ws":["bite","sweat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smarting","cn":"剧烈疼痛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smartly","cn":"刺痛地；漂亮地；潇洒地；火辣辣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smarting","cn":"剧烈疼痛；刺痛"},{"c":"smartness","cn":"机灵；敏捷；现代风格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smarting","cn":"感到刺痛；感到难受（smart的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smart:光鲜亮丽的，聪明的，机敏的，智能的","d":"来自古英语 smeart,疼痛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*smartaz,疼痛的，被咬的，来自 PIE*smerd, 咬，叮，词源同 mordant,morsel.后原词义几乎不再使用，词义褒义化为咬中的，一针见血的， 以及聪明的，机敏的，智慧的等诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"smell","phonetic0":"smel","phonetic1":"smel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；臭味；嗅觉；嗅，闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有……气味，发出......的气味；闻出，闻到；（用鼻子凑过去）闻，嗅；有嗅觉，能闻出（smell sth. out）；散发异味，有难闻的气味；觉察出，感觉到；看起来像，有……意味"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Smell）（美、俄、英、印、新）史默乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where's that smell coming from?","cn":"那种气味是哪里来的？"},{"c":"Can you smell something burning?","cn":"你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？"},{"c":"There was barely any smell.","cn":"几乎没有什么气味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smell of","cn":"有…的气味；闻出…的味道"},{"c":"sweet smell","cn":"闻起来香"},{"c":"sense of smell","cn":"嗅觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生理]嗅，闻；有…气味","ws":["snuff at","sniff at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[生理]嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味","ws":["nose","snuff at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味，[生理]嗅觉；臭味","ws":["nose","wind","odor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smelly","cn":"有臭味的，发臭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"香鱼；胡瓜鱼"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"嗅诊；嗅气味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"闻（smell的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"熔炼，精炼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smelt","cn":"熔炼，冶炼；精炼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smell:闻，嗅，闻到，气味，臭味","d":"来自中古英语 smellen,闻，嗅，散发气味，来自 Proto-Germanic*smuljana,燃烧，冒烟，来自 PIE*smel,燃烧，冒烟，词源同 smolder.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"soak","phonetic0":"səʊk","phonetic1":"soʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸泡；使湿透，浸湿；（液体）渗入，渗透；（在浴缸里）长时间泡浴；<非正式>向……敲竹杠（征重税）；吸收，吸入；沉浸在（学习中）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浸泡，浸透；（长时间的）泡浴，洗澡；<非正式>酒鬼；<澳新>积水洼地，水洼；<英，非正式>大雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What I need is to soak in a hot tub.","cn":"我需要的是在浴盆里泡个热水澡。"},{"c":"I'm going to go and soak in the bath.","cn":"我要去泡个澡。"},{"c":"Give the shirt a good soak before you wash it.","cn":"把衬衫好好泡一泡再洗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soak in","cn":"吸收；被深刻领会"},{"c":"soak up","cn":"v. 吸收"},{"c":"soak time","cn":"浸泡时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸收，吸入；沉浸在（工作或学习中）；使……上下湿透","ws":["absorb","drink in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浸泡；渗透","ws":["dip in","sink"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浸；湿透；大雨","ws":["drenching","downfall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soaking","cn":"湿透的，极湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soaking","cn":"湿透地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soaking","cn":"浸湿，浸透"},{"c":"soakage","cn":"浸透，浸渍；浸润"},{"c":"soaker","cn":"倾盆大雨；酒量大的人；浸洗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soak:浸泡，浸透","d":"来自古英语 socian,浸泡，字面意思为吮吸，来自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸，来自 PIE*sug, 吮吸，来自 PIE*seue,汁液，液体，词源同 suck,soup.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"soar","phonetic0":"sɔː(r)","phonetic1":"sɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数量、价值、水平、规模等）急升，猛涨；高飞，翱翔；升空，升腾；（精神或希望）高涨；(树木、建筑等）高耸，屹立；升至（很高的高度），高达；（音乐）升高，增强"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高飞；高涨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Soar）（英、葡）索尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His market share continues to soar.","cn":"他的市场份额不断高涨。"},{"c":"The eagle can soar without flapping their wings.","cn":"老鹰无需振翼就能翱翔。"},{"c":"Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"当撒哈拉沙漠的温度飙升到120华氏度时，大多数动物会寻找庇荫处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高飞；高耸；往上飞舞","ws":["rise","tower","rear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高飞；高涨","ws":["flying high","upsurge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soaring","cn":"翱翔的；高耸的；猛增的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"soaring","cn":"高耸（soar的现在分词形式）；高飞；猛增"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soar:高飞","d":"s- = ex-，是前缀“向外”，这种例子还有expend—spend（花费）、example（例子）—sample（样本）等；-o-为连接字母；词根ar与单词air（空气，天空）同源；该词本义为“向外升至空中”。ar—air的变化还有单词malaria（疟疾；瘴气），本义是“不好的空气”。"},{"t":"soar:高飞，翱翔，急升，猛增","d":"缩写自古法语 essorer,高飞，飞升，来自通俗拉丁语*exaurare,升空，来自 ex-,向外，aura,空 气，呼吸，词源同 air.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sociable","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好交际的，合群的，友善的；（地方，场合，活动）气氛友好的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，旧>（非正式的）社交聚会，交谊会；<史>座位面对面的敞篷马车；<史>并肩双座的三轮车；<英>S 形的双人坐椅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was, and remained, extremely sociable, enjoying dancing, golf, tennis, skating, and bicycling.","cn":"她以前是，现在依然是极其好交际，喜欢跳舞、打高尔夫、打网球、滑冰和骑自行车。"},{"c":"For sociable souls, meeting new people by staying in their homes is part of the charm.","cn":"对于善于交际的人来说，呆在家里结识新朋友是魅力的一部分。"},{"c":"I'm not feeling very sociable this evening.","cn":"今晚我不大想跟人应酬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社交的；好交际的；友善的","ws":["gregarious","amicable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联谊会","ws":["social gathering","sodality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociably","cn":"和蔼可亲地；善于应酬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"sociability","cn":"善于交际；社交性；好交际"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociable:","d":""},{"t":"sociable:","d":"来自中世纪法语sociable, 来自拉丁语sociabilis."},{"t":"sociable:随和的；好交际的；友善的","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"sociable:好交际的，合群的","d":"soc-,群体的，社会的，-able,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"social","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社会的；社会地位的，社会阶层的；社交的，交际的；好交际的，合群的；群居的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"社交聚会，联欢会；<英>社会保障（the social）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a fantastic social life.","cn":"我有着极好的社交生活。"},{"c":"We're living on the social now.","cn":"我们现在靠社会保障金维持生活。"},{"c":"She has a full social life.","cn":"她的社交活动非常频繁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social development","cn":"社会发展；社会开发"},{"c":"social security","cn":"社会保险，社会保障"},{"c":"social life","cn":"社交生活，社会生活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社会的，社交的；[动][植]群居的","ws":["gregarious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联谊会；联欢会","ws":["sodality","get-together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sociable","cn":"社交的；好交际的；友善的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociable","cn":"联谊会"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"sociability","cn":"善于交际；社交性；好交际"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"social:社会(上)的；社交的，喜爱交际的","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"social:社会的，社交的，交际的","d":"soc-,群体的，社会的，-al,形容词后缀。引申词义社交的，交际的。"}]} +{"word":"socialism","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəlɪz(ə)m","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəlɪz(ə)m","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会主义，社会主义制度；（马克思主义理论）社会主义社会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"William Morris was one of the early prophets of socialism.","cn":"威廉•莫里斯是社会主义的早期传播者之一。"},{"c":"While some Socialists did view price protests as a direct step toward socialism, most Socialists ultimately sought to divert the cost-of-living movement into alternative channels of protest.","cn":"虽然一些社会主义者确实将抗议价格视为向社会主义迈出的直接一步，但大多数社会主义者最终寻求将生活成本运动转移到抗议的其他渠道。"},{"c":"Nehru ordained that socialism should rule.","cn":"尼赫鲁下命实行社会主义制度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scientific socialism","cn":"科学社会主义"},{"c":"market socialism","cn":"市场社会主义（20世纪30年代由鄂图蓝格提出的市场经济理论）"},{"c":"democratic socialism","cn":"民主社会主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会主义","ws":["social justice","social democracy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"socialism:社会主义","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -al形容词词尾 + -ism主义"},{"t":"socialism:社会主义","d":"social,社会的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"society","phonetic0":"səˈsaɪəti","phonetic1":"səˈsaɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）；社群（某国家、地区、时期等的群体组织）；社团，协会；上层社会；交往，相伴；阶层，界；植物的群落，动物的群体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in a capitalist society.","cn":"我们生活在资本主义社会。"},{"c":"We live in a multiracial society.","cn":"我们生活在一个多种族的社会里。"},{"c":"Ours is a secular society.","cn":"我们的社会是个世俗社会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human society","cn":"人类社会"},{"c":"modern society","cn":"现代社会"},{"c":"in society","cn":"在社会上；社会中的权力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界","ws":["relations","corporation","association","league","club"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"},{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"sociology","cn":"社会学；群体生态学"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"society:","d":""},{"t":"society:","d":"借自古法语societé, 来自拉丁语societas."},{"t":"society:社会；会，社，协会，学会，团体","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -ety名词词尾"},{"t":"society:社会，群体","d":"soc-,社会的，群体的，-ety,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sociology","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会学，社会关系研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.","cn":"下学期我教历史和社会学。"},{"c":"Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.","cn":"辛普森的那些被过分称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上是老生常谈。"},{"c":"This degree offers a major specialization in social policy alongside a course in sociology.","cn":"该学位提供一门社会政策主专业课和一门社会学课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sociology of law","cn":"法律社会学"},{"c":"economic sociology","cn":"经济社会学；社会经济学"},{"c":"urban sociology","cn":"城市社会学，都市社会学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会学；群体生态学","ws":["demotics","synecology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"society","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"sociopathic","cn":"反社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"sociopath","cn":"反社会的人；不爱社交的人"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"社会学是社会科学中的一门学科。这一学科名称是法国哲学家、实证主义和社会学创始人孔德（Auguste Comte,1798-1857）于1838年首先提出的，法语作 sociologie。英语于1843年借用了这个词，并将它英语化为sociology。"},{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -o- + -logy名词词尾,…学"},{"t":"sociology:社会学","d":"socio-,社会的，-logy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"soluble","phonetic0":"ˈsɒljəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːljəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可溶的，易于溶解的；（问题）可解答的，可解决的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vitamin C is water soluble.","cn":"维生素C可溶于水。"},{"c":"The red dye on the leather is water-soluble.","cn":"皮革上的红色染料是水溶性的。"},{"c":"Carotenes are insoluble in water and soluble in oils and fats.","cn":"胡萝卜素不溶于水，但溶于油和脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water soluble","cn":"水溶性的；溶于水的"},{"c":"soluble starch","cn":"可溶性淀粉"},{"c":"soluble glass","cn":"n. [材料学]溶性玻璃（等于sodium silicate）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]可溶的，可溶解的；可解决的","ws":["dissolvable","solvable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solution","cn":"解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solubility","cn":"溶解度；可解决性"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soluble:","d":""},{"t":"soluble:","d":"来自中世纪法语soluble."},{"t":"soluble:可溶的","d":"词根词缀： solu(u←→v, -solv-)溶解 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义(a为省略的连接元音)"},{"t":"soluble:可溶的，可解决的","d":"来自 solve,溶解，解决，-uble,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"solution","phonetic0":"səˈluːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（问题、困难等的）解决办法；（练习或竞赛的）解答，答案；溶液；溶解过程，溶解状态；（满足特定需要的）产品（或服务）（solutions）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a better solution?","cn":"你有更好的解决办法吗？"},{"c":"A solution proffered itself.","cn":"一个解答自然出现了。"},{"c":"A solution is still some way off.","cn":"解决办法尚需时日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aqueous solution","cn":"水溶液"},{"c":"optimal solution","cn":"最优解，最佳解"},{"c":"in solution","cn":"在不断变化中；动摇不定；在溶解状态中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方案；溶液；[化学]溶解；解答","ws":["liquor","dissolution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"有偿付能力的；有溶解力的"},{"c":"soluble","cn":"[化学] 可溶的，可溶解的；可解决的"},{"c":"solute","cn":"溶解的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"溶剂；解决方法"},{"c":"solute","cn":"[化学] 溶质；[化学] 溶解物"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solubility","cn":"溶解度；可解决性"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"},{"c":"solving","cn":"解决"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"作解答"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"解决；解答；溶解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solution:解决办法，解答；溶解，溶液","d":"词根词缀： -solut-解开,放松;溶解 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"solution:溶解，解决方法","d":"来自 solve,溶解，解决，-ution,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"solve","phonetic0":"sɒlv","phonetic1":"sɑːlv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决，处理；解释，解答"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It isn't going to solve a single thing.","cn":"这解决不了任何问题。"},{"c":"She tried her best to solve the problem.","cn":"她尽了最大的努力解决这个问题。"},{"c":"In itself, it's not a difficult problem to solve.","cn":"这本身并不是个难解决的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解决；解答；溶解","ws":["decide","settle","resolve","do","work out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"有偿付能力的；有溶解力的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solution","cn":"解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答"},{"c":"solvent","cn":"溶剂；解决方法"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solubility","cn":"溶解度；可解决性"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"},{"c":"solving","cn":"解决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solve:","d":""},{"t":"solve:","d":"来自拉丁语solvo."},{"t":"solve:解决，解答；溶解","d":"词根词缀： -solv-解开,放松;溶解 + -e"},{"t":"solve:溶解，解决","d":"来自拉丁语 solvere,松开，解开，分开，溶解，来自 se-,分开，各自，luo,松开，失去，词源 同 lose,loose,analyze.引申词义解决，解答。"}]} +{"word":"detach","phonetic0":"dɪˈtætʃ","phonetic1":"dɪˈtætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拆下，使分离；脱离，摆脱；派遣，分派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skis should detach from the boot if you fall.","cn":"要是你跌倒了，滑雪板就该脱离靴子。"},{"c":"I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.","cn":"我尽力使自己从这些可怕事件的现实中摆脱出来。"},{"c":"They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock.","cn":"他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detach from","cn":"从…分离；拆卸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分离；派遣；使超然","ws":["mission","keep apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detached","cn":"分离的，分开的；超然的"},{"c":"detachable","cn":"可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detachment","cn":"分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"detached","cn":"分离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detach:分开，脱离","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-tach, 连接，词源同attach."},{"t":"detach:拆开，分开","d":"词根词缀： de-否定 + -tach-扣件(连接用的) → 把连接去掉,拆开"}]} +{"word":"detail","phonetic0":"ˈdiːteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈdiːteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节，细微之处；详情，资料；（军队中的）任务，特遣队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"详细说明，详述；彻底清洗（汽车）；（尤指军队中）派遣，选派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposals were short on detail.","cn":"这些提议缺少细节。"},{"c":"I can't remember every little detail.","cn":"我记不住每一个微小的细节。"},{"c":"The picture has too much redundant detail.","cn":"这幅画中不必要的细节太多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in detail","cn":"详细地"},{"c":"in more detail","cn":"更详细地"},{"c":"detail design","cn":"详细设计；施工设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节，详情","ws":["specific","minutia"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详述；选派","ws":["expand on","enlarge on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detailed","cn":"详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detailing","cn":"细节设计；点缀物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"detailed","cn":"详细说明（detail的过去分词）"},{"c":"detailing","cn":"详述；列举（detail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detail:","d":""},{"t":"detail:细节","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-tail, 切，词源同retail, tailor. 即完全切开的，引申义细节。"},{"t":"detail:细节，详情","d":"来源于法语中由前缀de-(加强意义)和tailler(切)组成的复合词,其中tailler源于古法语tailleur和通俗拉丁语taliator(切割工具),可追溯至拉丁语talea(切)。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + tail切,分割 → 切碎,细分 \n 同源词：entail, retail, tally, tail, tailor 词组/短语：in detail (adv.) 详细地"}]} +{"word":"detain","phonetic0":"dɪˈteɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拘留，扣押；耽搁，阻留"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He caught her arm in a subconscious attempt to detain her.","cn":"他下意识地抓住了她的胳膊，试图留住她。"},{"c":"Millson stood up. \"Thank you. We won't detain you any further, Mrs. Stebbing.\"","cn":"米尔森站起来。“谢谢您。我们不再耽搁您了，斯特宾太太。”"},{"c":"It is against the law to detain you against your will for any length of time.","cn":"违反你的意愿拘留你无论多久都是违法的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拘留；留住；耽搁","ws":["hold","delay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detainment","cn":"扣留；延误；挽留"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detain:","d":""},{"t":"detain:","d":"来自古法语detenir."},{"t":"detain:扣押","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-tain, 抓，握，词源同contain, tenure. 即扣下，扣押。"},{"t":"detain:拘留，扣留；耽搁","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -tain-握,持有 → 留下,留住"}]} +{"word":"shadow","phonetic0":"ˈʃædəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈʃædoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴影，影子；暗处，阴影处（=shadows）；黑眼圈；坏影响；茫然，悲伤；一点点，丝毫；大不如从前的人（或事物）；虚幻的事物，不可能得到的东西；形影不离的人（或动物）；暗地跟踪者，尾随者；（跟随别人学习的）实习生；眼影（eyeshadow 的简称）；庇护；幽灵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"被……阴影笼罩，投阴影于；暗地跟踪；跟随……实地学习（或参观）；<英>（反对党成员）担任影子内阁大臣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"影子内阁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A shadow fell across her face.","cn":"一片阴影掠过她的脸庞。"},{"c":"The ship's sail cast a shadow on the water.","cn":"船帆在水面上投下一片影子。"},{"c":"He has always lived in the shadow of his brother.","cn":"他一直生活在他哥哥的阴影之下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the shadow of","cn":"在…附近"},{"c":"in the shadow","cn":"在阴暗处"},{"c":"eye shadow","cn":"眼影，眼睑膏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处","ws":["umbrella","shelter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示","ws":["indicate","forecast","dog","shield","curtain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渐变；变阴暗","ws":["graduate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shady","cn":"成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的"},{"c":"shaded","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"},{"c":"shadowy","cn":"朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"附有阴影"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaded","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shadow:影子，阴影，荫；暗处，阴暗","d":"来源于原始印欧语skotwa,史前日耳曼语skathwo。 \n 同源词：shade, shed"},{"t":"shadow:阴影，影子","d":"来自 shade 的对词，引申词义阴影，影子。拼写比较 mead,meadow."}]} +{"word":"shade","phonetic0":"ʃeɪd","phonetic1":"ʃeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背阴处，阴凉处；（图画中的）暗处；遮光物，灯罩；<美>（能上下卷叠的）窗帘，百叶窗；<非正式>太阳镜，墨镜（shades）；（色彩的）浓淡深浅，色度；差别，不同；略微，少量（a shade）；让人想起……的事物（shades of）；次要地位，不显眼；<文>鬼，幽灵；地狱，冥府（the Shades）；<史>剪影"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……遮阳（挡光），遮蔽（光线）；（用铅笔或加色）描黑，描影；使阴暗，使阴郁；（色彩）渐变；<非正式>（比赛）稍胜一筹，略占优势；（数量、速度或价格）略降；<美>细微改动以掩盖事实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shade）（英、德）谢德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's sit in the shade for a while.","cn":"咱们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧。"},{"c":"Let's sit in the shade and keep cool.","cn":"咱们坐在阴凉处乘凉吧。"},{"c":"I'm going to shade this part in.","cn":"我要把这一部分画得再暗一些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shades of","cn":"[口语]令人想起…的"},{"c":"in the shade","cn":"在荫凉处"},{"c":"shade in","cn":"逐渐变成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别","ws":["umbrage","fantom"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖","ws":["dull","overshadow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（颜色、色彩等）渐变","ws":["graduate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shady","cn":"成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的"},{"c":"shaded","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"},{"c":"shadowy","cn":"朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"附有阴影"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaded","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shade:阴影，荫；遮光物，罩；色度","d":"来源于原始印欧语skotwa,史前日耳曼语skathwo。 \n 同源词：shadow, shed"},{"t":"shade:树阴，阴凉处，遮挡，涂影，画阴影","d":"来自古英语 scead,遮盖，树阴，来自 Proto-Germanic*skadwaz,遮盖，来自 PIE*skot,遮盖，掩 盖，黑暗，可能来自 PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同 shoe,hide.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sort","phonetic0":"sɔːt","phonetic1":"sɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，品种；某一种（或某一类）人；（计算机对信息的）分类，排序；<古>程度，方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"整理，把……分类，拣选；妥善处理，安排妥当；交往；协调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a reasonable sort of person.","cn":"他是那种通情达理的人。"},{"c":"So that's twenty of each sort, right?","cn":"那么，每一种都是二十个，对不对？"},{"c":"Let's try to sort out the mess.","cn":"我们来收拾一下残局吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sort of","cn":"有几分地；到某种程度；稍稍"},{"c":"some sort of","cn":"某种的；多少有些；仿佛"},{"c":"sort out","cn":"挑选出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类；方式；品质","ws":["category","manner","way of","variety","kind","mode","nature"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]分类；协调；交往","ws":["travel","company","mix","associate","concert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将…分类；将…排序；挑选出某物","ws":["systematize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sorted","cn":"分类的；分选的；挑选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorting","cn":"[计] 排序；整理；分类拣选"},{"c":"sorter","cn":"从事分类的人；分类机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sorted","cn":"分类（sort的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sort:种类，类别","d":"来源于拉丁语sors(抽签的木片)和后期拉丁语sorta(级别,秩序)。 \n 同源词：assort, consort, sorcerer"},{"t":"sort:种类，类别，整理，分类","d":"来自古法语 sorte,种类，类别，来自拉丁语 sors,类别，分类，命运，抽签，来自 PIE*ser,安 排，排列，词源同 series,insert."}]} +{"word":"soul","phonetic0":"səʊl","phonetic1":"soʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵魂；心灵；某种人；（用于否定句中）一个人（也没有）；灵乐；感受强烈感情的能力；（艺术、音乐作品或文章中的）热情，气魄；精神，精髓；（某地的）人们，人口（souls）；（人类整体的）精神状况，道德品质；（某种品质的）典范，化身；美国黑人文化（或种族尊严）；鬼魂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激情黑人的，黑人文化的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Soul）（英、法）苏尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place is balm to the soul.","cn":"这个地方是对心灵的抚慰。"},{"c":"We commend her soul to God.","cn":"我们把她的灵魂托付给上帝。"},{"c":"The soul is immortal.","cn":"灵魂不灭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soul mate","cn":"情人；性情相投的人；心心相印的伙伴"},{"c":"with heart and soul","cn":"热心地，全心全意地"},{"c":"the life and soul","cn":"(某一集会中)最活跃有趣的人；活跃分子；中心人物，首要人物；骨干；灵魂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂","ws":["energy","spirit","mind","ka","genius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soul","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soulful","cn":"感情上的；高尚的；充满精神的"},{"c":"soulless","cn":"没有灵魂的；没有精神的；卑鄙的；无情的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soul:灵魂，内心，心灵","d":"来自古英语 sawol,灵魂，生命，精气神，来自 Proto-Germanic*saiwalo,灵魂，可能衍生自 Proto-Germanic*saiwaz,湖，海，词源同 sea.日耳曼传说中灵魂来自于湖和海，最终也归宿于 湖和海。"}]} +{"word":"sound","phonetic0":"saʊnd","phonetic1":"saʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声音，声响；听力范围，听距；乐音；（音乐演出、电影等的）音响录制和播出，音响制作；无线电广播；声音，音响；（个人或乐队的）音乐特色，音乐风格；<非正式>流行音乐（sounds）；海峡，海湾；厄勒海峡（the Sound）；印象，感觉；（检查体腔的）医用探子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）发声，（使）作响；发出（警告等），（以……语调）发表；测量（水体）的深度；试探，探询；听起来像；（从嗓音中）听起来；（用于谈论印象或观点）听起来，似乎；发音；听诊（肺或其他体腔）；（医）用探子检查（人的膀胱或其他内腔）；（尤指鲸鱼）向深海潜入"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无损伤的，健康的，坚实的；合理的，明智的，可靠的；全面的，透彻的；酣睡的，沉睡的；（惩罚）严厉的；不错的，实实在在的；资金充实的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"酣畅地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peter heard the sound of gunfire.","cn":"彼得听见了枪炮声。"},{"c":"There was a strange inhuman sound.","cn":"有一种不像人发出的奇怪声音。"},{"c":"You don't sound very sure.","cn":"听你这口气，你自己也不大肯定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sound like","cn":"听起来像..."},{"c":"sound quality","cn":"品质优良，完好的质量"},{"c":"sound system","cn":"n. 音响系统；音响设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告","ws":["hear","feel","scale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医]探条","ws":["voice","speech","noise","neck","row"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的","ws":["healthy","reasonable","responsible","honest","logical"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地，充分地","ws":["thoroughly","fully","entirely","completely","well"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"听起来；发出声音；回响；测深","ws":["ring","noise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sounding","cn":"发出声音的"},{"c":"soundless","cn":"无声的；寂静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soundly","cn":"健全地；完全地；稳健地；彻底地；牢固地"},{"c":"soundlessly","cn":"无声地；静悄悄地；完全静寂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soundness","cn":"健康；稳固；完整；公正"},{"c":"sounding","cn":"音响；试探；测探水深"},{"c":"sounder","cn":"音响发声器；鸣响的东西；发声者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sound:声音，语音，噪音，吵闹，海峡，听力范围，探条","d":"作“声音”时,来源于拉丁语名词sonus(名词);作“测深”时,来源于通俗拉丁语中由前缀sub-(下,低)和名词unda(波)组成的复合动词subundare,进入古法语为sonder。"},{"t":"sound:声音，声响，发声，听起来","d":"来自古法语 son,声音，来自拉丁语 sonus,声音，来自 PIE*swen,发声，词源同 sonic,consonant. 引申诸相关词义。插入字母 d."},{"t":"sound:健康的，完好的，明智的，合理的","d":"来自中古英语 sound,来自古英语 sund,完整的，健康的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sundaz,健康的， 来自 PIE*swent,*swen,健康的，词源同 sane,gesundheit.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"sound:海峡，海湾","d":"来自古英语 sund,海峡，海湾，狭窄水域，游泳能穿过的水域，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunda, 游泳，来自 PIE*swem,游泳，词源同 swim.字母 m,n 音变，比较 simple,single."},{"t":"sound:测海或湖的深度，试探，调查","d":"词源不确定，可能来自 subundare,测水深，来自 sub-,在下，unda,水，词源同 undulate,water. 或来自 sound,声音，发声，听起来。引申比喻义试探，调查。"}]} +{"word":"sour","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的，酸味的；（牛奶等）馊（味）的，酸臭的；不友善的，脾气坏的；（关系、计划等变得）坏的，令人不快的；（土壤）缺少石灰质的，酸性过重的；（石油，天然气）含硫量较高的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（关系、情况）变糟，变坏；（使）变酸，（使）酸腐；使喜悦减少"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有酸味的酒精饮料；酸味；苦事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sour）（柬）索（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat turned the milk sour.","cn":"炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。"},{"c":"Too much pulp produces a sour wine.","cn":"过多的果肉会让酒变酸。"},{"c":"The stewed apple was sour even with honey.","cn":"炖过的苹果即使加了蜂蜜也还是酸的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet and sour","cn":"酸甜；苦乐；糖醋调味的"},{"c":"sour cream","cn":"酸奶油"},{"c":"sour gas","cn":"含硫气；酸气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的","ws":["grinding","acid","raised","evil","sharp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发酵；变酸；厌烦","ws":["go bad","get tired of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变酸；使失望","ws":["fail","fox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sourish","cn":"微酸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sourly","cn":"性情乖僻地；坏心眼地；酸酸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sourness","cn":"酸味；性情乖僻；坏心眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sour:","d":""},{"t":"sour:","d":"来自中世纪英语sour, 来自古英语sūr(\"sour\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*sūraz(\"sour\"), 来自原始印欧语*sūr-(\"sour (milk)\"). 同源于西弗里斯语soer, 荷兰语zuur(\"sour\"), 低地德语suur, 德语sauer(\"sour\"), 丹麦语和瑞典语sur(\"sour\"), 法语sur(\"sour\"), fo súrur(\"sour\"), 冰岛语súr(\"sour, bitter\")."},{"t":"sour:酸的，馊的，变味的","d":"来自古英语 sur,酸的，来自 Proto-Germanic*suraz,酸的，来自 PIE*sur,酸的，酸牛奶，词源同 sauerkraut.引申词义馊的，变味的等。"}]} +{"word":"source","phonetic0":"sɔːs","phonetic1":"sɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来源，出处；（问题的）原因，根源；消息人士，信息来源；河流源头，发源地；源（代）码；（电子）源极，电源；（技）源"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（从某地）获得；找出……的来源"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Source）（法）苏尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is their main source of income?","cn":"他们的主要收入来源是什么？"},{"c":"Success in sport is a source of national pride.","cn":"体育成就是民族光荣的源泉。"},{"c":"Plants are the ultimate source of all foodstuffs.","cn":"植物是所有食物的最终来源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"source code","cn":"源代码；源程序"},{"c":"power source","cn":"电源，能源"},{"c":"light source","cn":"光源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来源；水源；原始资料","ws":["provenience","authorship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advantageous","cn":"有利的；有益的"},{"c":"advantaged","cn":"得天独厚的；有利的；占有利位置的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"advantageously","cn":"有利地；方便地；有助地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"有利于（advantage的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advantage:优势","d":"advance的名词形式。先行优势。"},{"t":"advantage:有利条件，优势，利益","d":"来源于拉丁语副词abante(前,以前),经由古法语avantage(前)传入英语,其前缀a-同ad-。 \n 同源词：advance 词组/短语：take advantage of (v.)利用"}]} +{"word":"advance","phonetic0":"ədˈvɑːns","phonetic1":"ədˈvæns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）前进，（使）向前移动；发展，进步；预付；提前，提早；促进，推动；提出（想法或理论）；上涨，增加；提拔，晋升"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进；进步，进展；改善；预付款；勾引，追求；（价格、价值的）上涨；贷款"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先的，事先的；先行的，先遣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will advance you the money.","cn":"我们将把款子预付给你。"},{"c":"A 10% deposit is payable in advance.","cn":"须预付10%的押金。"},{"c":"The general gave the order to advance.","cn":"将军下令前进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in advance","cn":"adv. 预先，提前"},{"c":"in advance of","cn":"超过；在…前面"},{"c":"advance in","cn":"进步；改进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发展；前进；增长；[会计]预付款","ws":["development","growth","making","progress","increase"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","file","put in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"前进；进展；上涨","ws":["go ahead","move ahead"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先的；先行的","ws":["up-front","prevenient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advanced","cn":"先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的"},{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进的；年长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advancement","cn":"前进，进步；提升"},{"c":"advancer","cn":"前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advanced","cn":"前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进；超前（advance的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advance:先进","d":"来自拉丁语abante, 前缀ab, 从，从...离开，词根ante 前面的。即先行的，先进的。"},{"t":"advance:前进，进展，(价格等)上涨，增加","d":"来源于拉丁语副词abante(前,以前),经由古法语avance传入英语,其前缀a-同ad-。 \n 同源词：advantage, advantageous 词组/短语：in advance (adv.) 预先"}]} +{"word":"advanced","phonetic0":"ədˈvɑːnst","phonetic1":"ədˈvænst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先进的；高级的，高等的；晚期的，状况不佳的；高龄的；新提出（尚未被广泛接受）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"行进；发展，进步；预付（advance 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes.","cn":"在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。"},{"c":"Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or advanced.","cn":"学生分为新生、中级生或高级生。"},{"c":"He was a man of advanced years.","cn":"他年事已高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advanced technology","cn":"先进技术"},{"c":"advanced level","cn":"n. （英国）一般学历证书考试优等（等于A level）"},{"c":"advanced science","cn":"先进科学；尖端科学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的","ws":["senior","aged","high","old","ancient"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）","ws":["rose","improved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"预先的；先行的"},{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进的；年长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"发展；前进；增长；预付款"},{"c":"advancement","cn":"前进，进步；提升"},{"c":"advancer","cn":"前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进；超前（advance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"前进；进展；上涨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advanced:","d":""}]} +{"word":"advantage","phonetic0":"ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ədˈvæntɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有利条件，优势；优点；利益；（局末平分后）占先，优势分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有利于，有助于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His height gives him a clear advantage.","cn":"他的身高使他具有明显的优势。"},{"c":"Being tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.","cn":"托尼个子高是个明显的优势。"},{"c":"They are taking undue advantage of the situation.","cn":"他们过分利用了这种情势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；[经]利益；有利条件","ws":["behalf","superiority","asset","benefit","edge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获利","ws":["gain","make a profit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有利于；使处于优势","ws":["favor of","be conducive to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advantageous","cn":"有利的；有益的"},{"c":"advantaged","cn":"得天独厚的；有利的；占有利位置的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"advantageously","cn":"有利地；方便地；有助地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"有利于（advantage的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advantage:优势","d":"advance的名词形式。先行优势。"},{"t":"advantage:有利条件，优势，利益","d":"来源于拉丁语副词abante(前,以前),经由古法语avantage(前)传入英语,其前缀a-同ad-。 \n 同源词：advance 词组/短语：take advantage of (v.)利用"}]} +{"word":"advice","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪs","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠告，劝告，建议；（金融交易）正式通知；消息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He offered some useful advice.","cn":"他提出了一些有益的建议。"},{"c":"She's always ready with advice.","cn":"她总是乐于提出建议。"},{"c":"Her advice fell on deaf ears.","cn":"她的忠告没有受到重视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seek advice","cn":"征求意见；请教"},{"c":"good advice","cn":"好建议"},{"c":"give advice","cn":"劝告，忠告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建议；忠告；劝告；通知","ws":["suggestion","proposal","information","instance","notice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advocacy","cn":"主张；拥护；辩护"},{"c":"advocator","cn":"提倡者，拥护者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advocate:（提倡者）：罗马法律中的出庭律师","d":"英语单词advocate原本是一个罗马法律中的专业术语，指在法庭上为人辩护的人，即现在所谓的“律师”。它来自拉丁文advocatus，是advocare的过去式的名词形式，而后者由ad（to）+vocare（=call，呼吁，单词voice的词源）构成，本意是指“（为某人）在法庭上呼吁”。肯为某人在法庭上呼吁，自然就是支持某人了。因此，该词后来引申出支持（人）、提倡（者）的意思。\n 由于英国法律受罗马法影响较小，因此在英语中，advocate一般表示“支持者或提倡者”，而用barrister来表示律师。仅当专指遵循罗马法的国家或地区（如苏格兰）或一些特别法庭中的“律师”，才用advocate一词表示。\n advocate：['ædvəkeɪt] n.提倡者，支持者，律师vt.提倡，支持，拥护"},{"t":"advocate:提倡","d":"发音释义：['ædvəket] vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师\n 结构分析：advocate = ad（去）+voc（喊）+ate（后缀）→（法庭）喊他（上前进行辩护）→律师→支持者、拥护者、提倡者→提倡、主张\n 词源解释：voc←拉丁语vocare（呼喊）\n 背景知识：advocate原本表示古罗马的律师，负责在法庭上为委托人进行辩护，听到法官的喊声后上前发言，因此被称为advocate。由于advocate替委托人争取利益，因而衍生出“支持者、拥护者、提倡者”的含义。\n 同源词：voice（声音），vocation（职业、神召），avocation（副业），vocabulary（词汇表），evocation（招魂）"},{"t":"advocate:倡导","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根voc, 说，同voice."},{"t":"advocate:提倡，鼓吹","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"advocate:倡导","d":"ad-,去，往，-voc,说，词源同voice."}]} +{"word":"advise","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪz","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"通知，告知；劝告，建议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd advise you not to tell him.","cn":"我劝你别告诉他。"},{"c":"I'd advise extreme caution.","cn":"我建议要慎之又慎。"},{"c":"I'd advise you against doing that.","cn":"我劝你别做那事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"please advise","cn":"请指导；请指示"},{"c":"advise of","cn":"通知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告","ws":["alarm","message"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"建议；与…商量","ws":["agree to sb","make suggestions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advisory","cn":"咨询的；顾问的；劝告的"},{"c":"advised","cn":"考虑过的；细想过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advisor","cn":"顾问；指导教师；劝告者"},{"c":"advisory","cn":"报告；公告"},{"c":"adviser","cn":"顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）"},{"c":"advisement","cn":"深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商"},{"c":"advisee","cn":"（美）受教授指导选课的学生；受到建议的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advised","cn":"建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advise:建议","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vis, 看，同vision, 视野。去看，去给建议。"},{"t":"advise:劝告，忠告，通知，建议","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vis-看见 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"advisable","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的，可取的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Early booking is advisable.","cn":"早订票是明智的。"},{"c":"Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels or camp sites in advance.","cn":"鉴于该地区的受欢迎度，事先预订旅馆或露营地是可取的。"},{"c":"This course of action is advisable.","cn":"这个方法是可取的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的，可取的，适当的","ws":["suitable","wise","adequate","appropriate","proper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advisable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advisability","cn":"明智；可劝性；适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affair:事务","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。-fair, 词根fact的法语变体。"}]} +{"word":"advocate","phonetic0":"ˈædvəkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈædvəkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥护，提倡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥护者，提倡者；辩护律师；（为某一类人）谋利益者；（一项事业或个组织的）工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.","cn":"他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。"},{"c":"Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.","cn":"很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。"},{"c":"I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs.","cn":"我觉得主张毒品合法化是不负责任的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提倡，主张，拥护","ws":["maintain","submit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提倡者；支持者；律师","ws":["prophet","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advocacy","cn":"主张；拥护；辩护"},{"c":"advocator","cn":"提倡者，拥护者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advocate:（提倡者）：罗马法律中的出庭律师","d":"英语单词advocate原本是一个罗马法律中的专业术语，指在法庭上为人辩护的人，即现在所谓的“律师”。它来自拉丁文advocatus，是advocare的过去式的名词形式，而后者由ad（to）+vocare（=call，呼吁，单词voice的词源）构成，本意是指“（为某人）在法庭上呼吁”。肯为某人在法庭上呼吁，自然就是支持某人了。因此，该词后来引申出支持（人）、提倡（者）的意思。\n 由于英国法律受罗马法影响较小，因此在英语中，advocate一般表示“支持者或提倡者”，而用barrister来表示律师。仅当专指遵循罗马法的国家或地区（如苏格兰）或一些特别法庭中的“律师”，才用advocate一词表示。\n advocate：['ædvəkeɪt] n.提倡者，支持者，律师vt.提倡，支持，拥护"},{"t":"advocate:提倡","d":"发音释义：['ædvəket] vt. 提倡，主张，拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；律师\n 结构分析：advocate = ad（去）+voc（喊）+ate（后缀）→（法庭）喊他（上前进行辩护）→律师→支持者、拥护者、提倡者→提倡、主张\n 词源解释：voc←拉丁语vocare（呼喊）\n 背景知识：advocate原本表示古罗马的律师，负责在法庭上为委托人进行辩护，听到法官的喊声后上前发言，因此被称为advocate。由于advocate替委托人争取利益，因而衍生出“支持者、拥护者、提倡者”的含义。\n 同源词：voice（声音），vocation（职业、神召），avocation（副业），vocabulary（词汇表），evocation（招魂）"},{"t":"advocate:倡导","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根voc, 说，同voice."},{"t":"advocate:提倡，鼓吹","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"advocate:倡导","d":"ad-,去，往，-voc,说，词源同voice."}]} +{"word":"aesthetic","phonetic0":"iːsˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"esˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"审美的，美学的；美的，艺术的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美感，审美观；美学（aesthetics）；美术理论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The students debated the aesthetic of the poems.","cn":"学生就这些诗的美感展开了辩论。"},{"c":"He responded very strongly to the aesthetic of this particular work.","cn":"他对这部作品的审美特质反应十分强烈。"},{"c":"Its aesthetic ideal is mainly of variety, nature and fashion seeking.","cn":"其审美理想主要是多样性、自然性和求新性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aesthetic education","cn":"美育；审美教育"},{"c":"aesthetic value","cn":"审美价值，美学价值"},{"c":"aesthetic feeling","cn":"美感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的","ws":["esthetical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aesthete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aesthetical","cn":"审美的；美学的；有审美感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aesthetically","cn":"审美地；美学观点上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aesthetics","cn":"美学；美的哲学"},{"c":"aesthete","cn":"唯美主义者；审美家"},{"c":"aesthetician","cn":"审美学家（等于esthetician）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affection:情感","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɛkʃən] n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染\n 结构分析：affection = affect（影响、感动）+（t）ion（名词后缀）→喜爱、感动、情感"},{"t":"affection:影响；感情，爱，慈爱","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -fect-做,作 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"affair","phonetic0":"əˈfeə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共事务，政治事务；事情，事件；个人的事，私事；私人业务；（尤指已婚男女的）私通，风流韵事；社交活动，喜庆事；<旧> 物件，东西；商务和金融交易"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole affair ended in tragedy.","cn":"整个事件以悲剧而告终。"},{"c":"Lunch was a leisurely affair.","cn":"吃午餐曾是一件从容的事。"},{"c":"The dinner was a formal affair.","cn":"这是正式宴会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事情；事务；私事；（尤指关系不长久的）风流韵事","ws":["thing","transaction","relations","business"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affiliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"附属的；有关连的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affiliation","cn":"友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"使隶属；加入（affiliate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affiliate:（使附属）：古罗马的养子继承制","d":"古罗马实行长子继承制。为了避免死后无人继承财产，没有儿子的人一般会收养一名养子，连罗马皇帝也大量采用这种方法。罗马第一个皇帝屋大维本是凯撒的侄子，后被凯撒选为继承人，成为其养子。屋大维死后由养子提比略继承皇位。五贤帝期间，前四个皇帝都是选择贤良之士作为自己的继承人，以养子身份继承皇位。直到第五个皇帝，即伟大的哲学家皇帝马可·奥里略，他死后由亲生儿子康茂德即位（即好莱坞大片《角斗士》里面那个弑父夺位的皇帝）。康茂德残暴无能，五贤帝所创立的黄金时代一去不复返。\n在拉丁语中，表示“领养”的单词是affiliare，由ad（to）+filius（son）组合变化而成。英语单词affiliate就源自拉丁语affiliare，原意是“领养”，后来衍生出“接纳、使成为附属”之意。\naffiliate： [ə'fɪlɪeɪt] vt.使附属，接纳，使紧密联系vi.参加，加入，发生联系n.联号，隶属机构。记：ad（to）+fili（son）+ate→使成为儿子→领养\naffiliation：[əfɪlɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.加入，联盟，从属关系，友好关系\nfilial： ['fɪlɪəl] adj.孝顺的，子女的，当做子女的\nfiliale： ['faɪlɪæl] n.子公司，分公司"},{"t":"affiliate:联合","d":"发音释义[ə'fɪlɪet] n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系\n 结构分析：affiliate = af（=ad，去）+fili（儿子）+ate（动词后缀）→收养为儿子→使其成为下属或附属\n 词源解释：fili←拉丁语filius（儿子）\n 背景知识：古罗马实行长子继承制。为了避免死后无人继承财产或地位，没有儿子的人一般会收养一名养子，连罗马皇帝也大量采用这种方法。affiliate的本意就是“收养为儿子”。\n 同源词：filial（子女的、孝顺的），filiation（父子关系），filicide（杀子女者），affiliation（联盟、联营、附属关系）"},{"t":"affiliate:合并","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fil, 子女，来自词根fe, 喂养，吮吸，同female,女的。"},{"t":"affiliate:使附属","d":"affiliate 使附属于，接纳…为成员\n \n我们常用affiliate及其派生词来表示一个小机构对一个大机构的从属关系。如a hospital affiliated to／with the medical college(医学院附属医院)，an affiliated company(分公司)。affiliate一词源自拉丁文affiliare(ad-‘to’，+filius‘son，),原义为to adopt as a son(收为养子)，现多用于喻义,表示“使附属于\"，“接纳…为成员(或分支机构)”；作为法律用语时，affiliate则作“判定(非婚生子女)的父亲”解。"},{"t":"affiliate:使隶属(或附属)于","d":"来源于拉丁语filius, filii, m(儿子) → 拉丁词干-fili-(儿子) \n 词根词缀： af-临近 + -fili-儿子 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"affect","phonetic0":"əˈfekt","phonetic1":"əˈfekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；（在感情上）深深打动，震撼；<正式> 假装，佯装"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指影响行为或行动的）情感，感情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How will these changes affect us?","cn":"这些变化对我们会有什么影响？"},{"c":"Your opinion will not affect my decision.","cn":"你的意见不会影响我的决定。"},{"c":"Does television affect children's behaviour?","cn":"电视对孩子的行为有影响吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"影响；感染；感动；假装","ws":["influence","impact of","impact on","catch","contract"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾向；喜欢","ws":["tend","prefer"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"情感；引起感情的因素","ws":["emotion","will","sensibility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affected","cn":"受到影响的；做作的；假装的"},{"c":"affective","cn":"情感的；表达感情的"},{"c":"affecting","cn":"动人的；感人的"},{"c":"affectional","cn":"情感上的；爱情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affectedly","cn":"假装地；做作地"},{"c":"affectingly","cn":"令人感动地；令人伤心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affection","cn":"喜爱，感情；影响；感染"},{"c":"affectation","cn":"做作；矫揉造作；假装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affecting","cn":"影响（affect的ing形式）；感动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affected","cn":"影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affect:感染，打动，假装","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fect, 同fact, 做。该词根衍生出两个截然相反的意思：1. 做出来的样子，假装。2. 真心实意的做，打动，影响。"},{"t":"affect:[广义]影响，起作用；[狭义]感动，使悲伤(或怜悯等)；(疾病)侵袭","d":"词根词缀： af-来,临近 + -fect-做,作 → 对…起作用/做作"}]} +{"word":"affection","phonetic0":"əˈfekʃn","phonetic1":"əˈfekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜爱，关爱；爱恋，爱慕之情；精神状况，感情；疾患，病；影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still have affection for my old school.","cn":"我对母校依然很有感情。"},{"c":"She still speaks about him with great affection.","cn":"说起他来她依旧一往情深。"},{"c":"She thought of him with affection.","cn":"她怀着喜爱想起了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜爱，[心理]感情；影响；感染","ws":["infection","impression","favor","effect","influence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affected","cn":"受到影响的；做作的；假装的"},{"c":"affective","cn":"情感的；表达感情的"},{"c":"affecting","cn":"动人的；感人的"},{"c":"affectional","cn":"情感上的；爱情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affectingly","cn":"令人感动地；令人伤心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"情感；引起感情的因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affecting","cn":"影响（affect的ing形式）；感动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"倾向；喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"影响；感染；感动；假装"},{"c":"affected","cn":"影响；假装；使…感动（affect的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affection:情感","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɛkʃən] n. 喜爱，感情；影响；感染\n 结构分析：affection = affect（影响、感动）+（t）ion（名词后缀）→喜爱、感动、情感"},{"t":"affection:影响；感情，爱，慈爱","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -fect-做,作 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"affiliate","phonetic0":"əˈfɪlieɪt","phonetic1":"əˈfɪlieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使隶属，使紧密联系；<正式>加入；（组织）接纳……为成员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"附属机构，分支机构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes the registration tracking to AA can be overwritten if you click to another affiliate, though I've always received both the rebate and the miles.","cn":"有时如果你点击到另一个分支机构的话，AA 上的注册信息会重复。不过，通常我都会既收到回馈，又得到里程奖励。"},{"c":"He wanted to affiliate with a U.S. firm because he needed expert advice in legal affairs.","cn":"他想成为一家美国公司的会员，因为他需要法律事务方面的专家意见。"},{"c":"This is an affiliate registry of the UBR.","cn":"这是U BR的一个附属注册中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联号；隶属的机构等","ws":["associated company"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使附属；接纳；使紧密联系","ws":["receive","take on sb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加，加入；发生联系","ws":["participate in","take part in","go through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affiliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"附属的；有关连的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affiliation","cn":"友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"使隶属；加入（affiliate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affiliate:（使附属）：古罗马的养子继承制","d":"古罗马实行长子继承制。为了避免死后无人继承财产，没有儿子的人一般会收养一名养子，连罗马皇帝也大量采用这种方法。罗马第一个皇帝屋大维本是凯撒的侄子，后被凯撒选为继承人，成为其养子。屋大维死后由养子提比略继承皇位。五贤帝期间，前四个皇帝都是选择贤良之士作为自己的继承人，以养子身份继承皇位。直到第五个皇帝，即伟大的哲学家皇帝马可·奥里略，他死后由亲生儿子康茂德即位（即好莱坞大片《角斗士》里面那个弑父夺位的皇帝）。康茂德残暴无能，五贤帝所创立的黄金时代一去不复返。\n在拉丁语中，表示“领养”的单词是affiliare，由ad（to）+filius（son）组合变化而成。英语单词affiliate就源自拉丁语affiliare，原意是“领养”，后来衍生出“接纳、使成为附属”之意。\naffiliate： [ə'fɪlɪeɪt] vt.使附属，接纳，使紧密联系vi.参加，加入，发生联系n.联号，隶属机构。记：ad（to）+fili（son）+ate→使成为儿子→领养\naffiliation：[əfɪlɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.加入，联盟，从属关系，友好关系\nfilial： ['fɪlɪəl] adj.孝顺的，子女的，当做子女的\nfiliale： ['faɪlɪæl] n.子公司，分公司"},{"t":"affiliate:联合","d":"发音释义[ə'fɪlɪet] n. 联号；隶属的机构等vt. 使附属；接纳；使紧密联系vi. 参加，加入；发生联系\n 结构分析：affiliate = af（=ad，去）+fili（儿子）+ate（动词后缀）→收养为儿子→使其成为下属或附属\n 词源解释：fili←拉丁语filius（儿子）\n 背景知识：古罗马实行长子继承制。为了避免死后无人继承财产或地位，没有儿子的人一般会收养一名养子，连罗马皇帝也大量采用这种方法。affiliate的本意就是“收养为儿子”。\n 同源词：filial（子女的、孝顺的），filiation（父子关系），filicide（杀子女者），affiliation（联盟、联营、附属关系）"},{"t":"affiliate:合并","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fil, 子女，来自词根fe, 喂养，吮吸，同female,女的。"},{"t":"affiliate:使附属","d":"affiliate 使附属于，接纳…为成员\n \n我们常用affiliate及其派生词来表示一个小机构对一个大机构的从属关系。如a hospital affiliated to／with the medical college(医学院附属医院)，an affiliated company(分公司)。affiliate一词源自拉丁文affiliare(ad-‘to’，+filius‘son，),原义为to adopt as a son(收为养子)，现多用于喻义,表示“使附属于\"，“接纳…为成员(或分支机构)”；作为法律用语时，affiliate则作“判定(非婚生子女)的父亲”解。"},{"t":"affiliate:使隶属(或附属)于","d":"来源于拉丁语filius, filii, m(儿子) → 拉丁词干-fili-(儿子) \n 词根词缀： af-临近 + -fili-儿子 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"affirm","phonetic0":"əˈfɜːm","phonetic1":"əˈfɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"断言，证实； 宣称拥护，支持；认可（判决，协议），批准；不宣誓而提供正式证词；给予（某人）情感支持（或鼓励）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.","cn":"我可以肯定，谁都不会丢掉工作。"},{"c":"In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.","cn":"在我看来，对农民工的评价中，肯定一切或否定一切都是片面的。"},{"c":"Everything I had accomplished seemed to affirm that opinion.","cn":"我所做成的每件事似乎都证实了那个观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"肯定；断言","ws":["declare","to be certain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确认；断言","ws":["recognize","confirm on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affirmative","cn":"肯定的；积极的"},{"c":"affirmable","cn":"可断言的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affirmatively","cn":"肯定地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affirmative","cn":"肯定语；赞成的一方"},{"c":"affirmation","cn":"主张，肯定；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affirm:","d":""},{"t":"affirm:确认","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɝm] vt. 肯定；断言vi. 确认；断言\n 结构分析：affirm = af（=ad，去）+firm（加强、巩固）→加强、巩固（某一说法）→确认、肯定\n 词源解释：firm←拉丁语firmare（加强、巩固）←拉丁语firmus（坚固）\n 同源词：firm（牢固的），affirmation（主张、断言），affirmative（肯定的），confirm（确认、证实、批准）"},{"t":"affirm:确认","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。firm, 确认。"},{"t":"affirm:坚持声称，肯定；正式确认","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -firm-巩固,确定"}]} +{"word":"afford","phonetic0":"əˈfɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈfɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"买得起；有（时间）做某事；承担得起；<正式>提供，给予"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Afford）（英、美）阿福德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could barely afford the fare.","cn":"他几乎付不起车费。"},{"c":"Can we afford a new car?","cn":"我们买得起一辆新车吗？"},{"c":"We can't afford to wait.","cn":"我们等不起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"can afford","cn":"买得起；有能力负担"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给予，提供；买得起","ws":["allow","deal","extend","deliver","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"afford","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affordable","cn":"负担得起的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afford:","d":""},{"t":"afford:负担得起","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɔrd] vt.买得起，负担得起，承受住\n 结构分析：afford = af（=ad，去）+ford（=forth，往前）→推进、实现、完成→能够承担其中的费用或代价→负担得起\n 词源解释：ford←古英语forð（=forth，往前）\n 同源词：affordable（负担得起的），forth（往前）"},{"t":"afford:提供","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根ford,向前，同forth. 指资助，推动前进。"},{"t":"afford:买得起，花得起；供给，给予","d":"来源于古英语geforthian(完成),其前缀ge-意义为“行动完成”,后半部forthian意义为“进一步”;“完成”(geforthian)意味着“有能力做”而最终变为“有足够的钱做”;前缀ge-在中古英语时期变为i-(iforthian),受来源于拉丁语的含前缀aff-的英语词汇的影响,前缀i-又演变为af-;到16世纪,后半部forthian尾部th最终被d代替。 \n 同源词：forth"}]} +{"word":"breach","phonetic0":"briːtʃ","phonetic1":"briːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违反，破坏；（关系）中断，终止；缺口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"违反，破坏；在……上打开缺口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They escaped through a breach in the wire fence.","cn":"他们从铁丝网上的一个缺口逃走了。"},{"c":"The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.","cn":"这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。"},{"c":"They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.","cn":"他们对董事们违反信托责任提出诉讼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breach of contract","cn":"违约；违反合同"},{"c":"material breach","cn":"重大违约；实质违约"},{"c":"breach of trust","cn":"[律]违反信托"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违背，违反；缺口","ws":["separation","gap","violation","infringement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"违反，破坏；打破","ws":["destroy","violate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"繁殖；饲养；教养；再生"},{"c":"breeder","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breed:繁殖、饲养","d":"发音释义：[briːd] v.繁殖；饲养；养育；产仔n.品种\n 词源解释：breed←古英语bredan（产仔、保暖）←西日耳曼语brodjan（孵化）←brod（胎儿、幼崽）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：brood（孵、一窝）\n 助记窍门：与brood一起记：brood = br+oo（两个蛋）+d→孵、一窝；breed = br+ee（两个蛋变成两个幼崽）+d→产仔；繁殖"},{"t":"breed:繁殖","d":"词源同brew, 蒸，加热。原指小鸡孵化的过程。"},{"t":"breed:饲养，繁殖；培育，养育；酿成，产生","d":"来源于古印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)”及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)”,英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和brood(一窝)也源于此意。 \n 同源词：braise, brood, breath, breathe词义辨异：kind/sort 一般的种类type 类型breed 指动物的品种"}]} +{"word":"break","phonetic0":"breɪk","phonetic1":"breɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打破，折断；（使）破裂，撕开；弄破，使流血；（使）骨折；破纪录；打断，中断；终止；断绝（联系）；损坏；违反，违背；使……放弃习惯；休息；稍停，暂留；突破，挣脱；（被）摧毁，削弱；使心碎；透露，传开；告诉（坏消息）；驯化，驯服；得分（低于或高于规定总分）；超过；（云）散开；开始，（风暴）发作；拍岸，迸溅；（男孩嗓音）变粗；（因激动）变调；破解，破译；兑开（纸币）；减缓；（网球中）破发球；（球）转向，曲线飞行；（股价）暴跌；猛冲，开始快跑；发生，发展；（热度）降低，退烧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"间歇，小憩；课间休息；停顿，暂停；（电台或电视节目）插播广告的间隙；短假；机会，机遇；结束，断绝；逃跑（尤指越狱）；裂缝，缺口；骨折；（因情感作用）嗓音突变；<文>黎明，破晓；天气突变；接发球得分；接连击中；（球的）弧线飞行；（尤指球员或球队）进攻；有帮助的事物；芽，蓓蕾；双轮驱马大车（breaking cart 的原称）；<史>敞篷四轮马车（同 brake）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need a break from routine.","cn":"你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。"},{"c":"Old bones break easily.","cn":"老骨头容易骨折。"},{"c":"Who's going to break it to her?","cn":"由谁来把这事告诉她呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"break through","cn":"突破；突围；有重要创见"},{"c":"break up","cn":"打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落"},{"c":"break down","cn":"分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处","ws":["rest","interruption"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱","ws":["smash in","cut off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"一文不名的，破产的"},{"c":"broken","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breaker","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"},{"c":"breakage","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"打破，断掉（break的过去式）"},{"c":"broken","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"break:破裂","d":"来自PIE *bhreg, 破开，同fraction, 碎片。"},{"t":"break:打破，折断，破碎；破坏，违反；打断，使中止","d":"来源于日耳曼语,在德语中为brechen(打破),在中古英语中为breke;作\"破产\"解释,开始于18世纪。 \n 同源词：brake, bark, breach"}]} +{"word":"breakdown","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（汽车或机器的）故障，损坏；（关系的）破裂，（系统的）瘫痪；精神崩溃，（健康、体力等的）衰竭；细目，分类；分解；跺脚曳步舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's still recovering from her breakdown.","cn":"她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。"},{"c":"I suffered a nervous breakdown. It was a traumatic experience.","cn":"我遭受过一回精神崩溃，那是一次痛苦的经历。"},{"c":"Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.","cn":"苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为精神分裂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breakdown voltage","cn":"[电]击穿电压"},{"c":"work breakdown","cn":"工作分解"},{"c":"work breakdown structure","cn":"工作分解结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故障；崩溃；分解；分类；衰弱；跺脚曳步舞","ws":["fault","analysis","classification","category","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coincide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coincident","cn":"一致的；符合的；同时发生的"},{"c":"coincidental","cn":"巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coincidentally","cn":"巧合地；一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coincidence","cn":"巧合；一致；同时发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coincide:同时发生","d":"co-, 强调。in-, 使。-cid, 掉落，词源同case, accident."},{"t":"coincide:同时发生；一致，符合","d":"词根词缀： co-共同 + in-加强意义 + -cid-降临/发生 + -e"}]} +{"word":"breed","phonetic0":"briːd","phonetic1":"briːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交配繁殖；饲养，培育；养育，培养；引起，酿成；（通过核反应）增殖可裂变物质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"品种；（人的）类型，种类"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Breed）（美）布里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He used to breed dogs for the police.","cn":"他过去为警察部门养殖狗。"},{"c":"Frogs will usually breed in any convenient pond.","cn":"青蛙通常在任何适宜的水塘里繁殖。"},{"c":"Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.","cn":"很多动物只在一年的某个时候交配繁殖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁殖；饲养；产生","ws":["increase","result"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起","ws":["attract","keep","school","cause","mother"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]品种；种类，类型","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","description"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"繁殖；饲养；教养；再生"},{"c":"breeder","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breed:繁殖、饲养","d":"发音释义：[briːd] v.繁殖；饲养；养育；产仔n.品种\n 词源解释：breed←古英语bredan（产仔、保暖）←西日耳曼语brodjan（孵化）←brod（胎儿、幼崽）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：brood（孵、一窝）\n 助记窍门：与brood一起记：brood = br+oo（两个蛋）+d→孵、一窝；breed = br+ee（两个蛋变成两个幼崽）+d→产仔；繁殖"},{"t":"breed:繁殖","d":"词源同brew, 蒸，加热。原指小鸡孵化的过程。"},{"t":"breed:饲养，繁殖；培育，养育；酿成，产生","d":"来源于古印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)”及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)”,英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和brood(一窝)也源于此意。 \n 同源词：braise, brood, breath, breathe词义辨异：kind/sort 一般的种类type 类型breed 指动物的品种"}]} +{"word":"brevity","phonetic0":"ˈbrevəti","phonetic1":"ˈbrevəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简洁，简短；短暂，短促"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brevity is the first thing we can learn from them.","cn":"简洁是我们可以从他们身上学到的第一件事。"},{"c":"Last but not the least, a speaker has to keep in mind the value of brevity.","cn":"最后但并非最不重要的是，演讲者必须牢记简洁的价值。"},{"c":"That emphasis on brevity applies even more when you are delivering a speech.","cn":"在演讲时，强调简洁更适用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简洁，简短；短暂，短促","ws":["compactness","sententiousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breve","cn":"（罗马教皇的）谕令；二全音符，短弱音符"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brevity:简短","d":"来自词根brev, 短，同brief."},{"t":"brevity:（时间）短暂，（讲话，文章等）简短","d":"词根词缀： -brev-短 + -ity名词词尾, 表性质, 状态"}]} +{"word":"coincide","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊɪnˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"巧合，同时发生；一致，相符；相交，重叠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interests of employers and employees do not always coincide.","cn":"雇主和雇员的利益并不总是一致的。"},{"c":"The kids' views on life don't always coincide, but they're not afraid of voicing their opinions.","cn":"孩子们的生活观未必总是一致，但是他们不怕表达自己的观点。"},{"c":"The two triangles coincide.","cn":"这两个三角形相重合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"一致，符合；同时发生","ws":["cotton","square","identify","accord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coincide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coincident","cn":"一致的；符合的；同时发生的"},{"c":"coincidental","cn":"巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coincidentally","cn":"巧合地；一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coincidence","cn":"巧合；一致；同时发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coincide:同时发生","d":"co-, 强调。in-, 使。-cid, 掉落，词源同case, accident."},{"t":"coincide:同时发生；一致，符合","d":"词根词缀： co-共同 + in-加强意义 + -cid-降临/发生 + -e"}]} +{"word":"collapse","phonetic0":"kəˈlæps","phonetic1":"kəˈlæps","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倒塌，塌下；崩溃，瓦解；突然倒下，昏倒；瘫倒；突然贬值，暴跌；萎陷，瘪掉；折叠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒塌，塌陷；突然失败，崩溃；病倒，垮掉；突然贬值，暴跌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system is in imminent danger of collapse.","cn":"这个体制面临着崩溃的危险。"},{"c":"The bridge is liable to collapse at any moment.","cn":"那座桥随时可能坍塌。"},{"c":"Their economy is teetering on the brink of collapse.","cn":"他们的经济正摇摆于崩溃的边缘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collapse mechanism","cn":"破坏机构"},{"c":"collapse strength","cn":"抗挤强度；破裂强度"},{"c":"collapse load","cn":"损毁荷载，极限载荷；破坏负荷；临界纵向荷载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倒塌；瓦解；暴跌","ws":["founder","fall in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倒塌，使崩溃；使萎陷","ws":["crumple up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒塌；失败；衰竭","ws":["failure","loss","losing","defeat","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collapse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collapsible","cn":"可折叠的；可拆卸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collapsibility","cn":"崩散性；易坍塌性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collapse:倒塌","d":"col-, 强调。-lapse, 滑落。"},{"t":"collapse:倒坍，塌下；崩溃，垮台","d":"词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -laps-滑,落 + -e"}]} +{"word":"colleague","phonetic0":"ˈkɒliːɡ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːliːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事，同僚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rated him highly as a colleague.","cn":"作为同事，他们对他评价甚高。"},{"c":"He grimaced and looked narrowly at his colleague.","cn":"他做了个鬼脸，然后仔细地看着同事。"},{"c":"He'd had a steamy affair with an office colleague.","cn":"他和办公室的一位同事曾经闹过桃色新闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事，同僚","ws":["brother","fellow","associate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"},{"c":"collectivistic","cn":"集体主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectively","cn":"共同地，全体地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collective:集体","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集 + -ive名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"collect","phonetic0":"kəˈlekt","phonetic1":"kəˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集，聚积；收集，采集；收藏；领取，接走；募捐，募集；使镇定，使集中思想；赢得，获得；收，收取；<古>推断，推论；<非正式>和……互撞，和……发生冲突"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某些基督教仪式上的）短祷文；<非正式>打赢的赌，赢钱的赌注"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对方付通话费的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"对方付通话费地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Collect）（英）科莱克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I used to collect stamps.","cn":"我过去曾经集邮。"},{"c":"Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.","cn":"贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。"},{"c":"I collect shells and interesting seaside items.","cn":"我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collect oneself","cn":"镇定下来，使自己平心静气"},{"c":"collect data","cn":"收集资料"},{"c":"collect money","cn":"集资；筹钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收集；募捐","ws":["gather in","assemble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐","ws":["concentrate","mass","crowd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collect:收集","d":"col-, 强调。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同elect, college."},{"t":"collect:收集，搜集；领走，接走(人，物)；收(帐，税等)；聚合，汇集","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集"}]} +{"word":"collection","phonetic0":"kəˈlekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈlekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收藏品，收集物；募捐；一堆（东西），一群（人）；系列时装；专辑，作品集；领取，收取；收集，采集；收账，收债；<英>（尤指牛津大学的）学院期初（或期末）考试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The art collection was his life's work.","cn":"收集艺术品是他一生的工作。"},{"c":"He loaned the museum his entire collection.","cn":"他把自己的全部收藏品都借给了博物馆。"},{"c":"The painting comes from his private collection.","cn":"这幅画来自他的私人收藏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a collection of","cn":"一批，一些；收藏的；许多的；集…为一体的"},{"c":"data collection","cn":"数据收集；资料收集"},{"c":"collection system","cn":"收集系统；拖收系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收]征收；收藏品；募捐","ws":["clustering","gather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collection:","d":""},{"t":"collection:","d":"借自古法语collection, 来自拉丁语collēctiō."},{"t":"collection:收集(物)，收藏(品)；集合体","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"collective","phonetic0":"kəˈlektɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈlektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集体的，共同的；总的，集合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集体农庄，集体企业；集合名词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a collective decision.","cn":"这是集体的决定。"},{"c":"He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.","cn":"他要确保他在参与集体企业的所有决策。"},{"c":"This principle of collective bargaining has been a mainstay in labour relations in this country.","cn":"这种集体谈判原则已成为该国劳动关系的一个重要基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的","ws":["mutual","corporate","common","joint"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词","ws":["bloc","clan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"},{"c":"collectivistic","cn":"集体主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectively","cn":"共同地，全体地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collective:集体","d":"词根词缀： col-共同 + -lect-采集 + -ive名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"collide","phonetic0":"kəˈlaɪd","phonetic1":"kəˈlaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲突，抵触；（迥异的事物）碰在一起；碰撞，相撞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They regularly collide over policy decisions.","cn":"他们经常在政策决策上发生冲突。"},{"c":"When they collide, they destroy each other.","cn":"所以当它们碰撞时，它们会互相毁灭。"},{"c":"Basically, a subduction zone is where two tectonic plates collide.","cn":"基本上，俯冲带就是两个地壳构造板块碰撞的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collide with","cn":"冲突"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"碰撞；抵触，冲突","ws":["hit","impact on","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collisional","cn":"碰撞引起的"},{"c":"collisionless","cn":"无碰撞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collision","cn":"（意见，看法）的抵触，冲突"},{"c":"collider","cn":"对撞机；碰撞机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collide:碰撞","d":"col-, 强调。-lid, 碰撞，撞击，词源同lesion,elide."}]} +{"word":"column","phonetic0":"ˈkɒləm","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːləm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆柱，纪念柱；柱状物；纵队，纵行（列）；（报纸、杂志上的）栏；（报纸或杂志的）专栏（文章）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always read her column in the local paper.","cn":"我一直读她在当地报纸上的专栏文章。"},{"c":"His column is syndicated throughout the world.","cn":"他的专栏文章在世界各地的报刊发表。"},{"c":"This column displays the title of the mail message.","cn":"这一栏显示邮件标题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"column chromatography","cn":"柱层析法；柱色谱法"},{"c":"capillary column","cn":"[化]毛细管柱"},{"c":"distillation column","cn":"蒸馏柱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纵队，[数]列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物","ws":["pillar","tier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"column","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"columned","cn":"圆柱状的；立有圆柱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"columnist","cn":"专栏作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"column:柱子，列","d":"来自PIE*kel, 伸出，柱子，词源同hill. -mn, 名词后缀。"},{"t":"column:圆柱","d":"它的词根col表“突出”，-u-为连接字母，-mn为名词后缀，相当于-men。记住这个词的关键是把握住其词根的意思，由“突出”引申为“突出的物体”，那就是柱子了。可用它串记同源词excel（优于，胜过），ex表“向外”，cel即“突出”，“比别人突出”即“胜过”。"}]} +{"word":"combat","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmbæt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmbæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗，搏斗；争论，反对"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……作斗争；防止，减轻"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战斗的；为……斗争的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Comb）（法）孔巴（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the end of a long combat.","cn":"那是一场长时间搏斗的结束。"},{"c":"Over 16 million men had died in combat.","cn":"一千六百多万人在战斗中阵亡。"},{"c":"He never expected to return home wearing combat fatigues.","cn":"他从未想到会穿着作战服回家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"combat with","cn":"v. 与…战斗"},{"c":"combat aircraft","cn":"战斗机"},{"c":"combat corruption","cn":"反腐；惩治腐败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反对；与…战斗","ws":["sit down on","to oppose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"战斗；搏斗","ws":["fight","conflict"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗；争论","ws":["action","fight","controversy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战斗的；为…斗争的","ws":["fighting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combative","cn":"好战的；好事的"},{"c":"combatant","cn":"战斗的；好斗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combatant","cn":"战士；争斗者"},{"c":"combativeness","cn":"斗志；好斗性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combat:","d":""},{"t":"combat:战斗","d":"com-, 强调。-bat, 击，打，词源同beat, batter."},{"t":"combat:战斗，格斗","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -bat-打,击"}]} +{"word":"combine","phonetic0":"kəmˈbaɪn","phonetic1":"kəmˈbaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结合，组合；（使）化合；合并，协力；兼有，兼备；兼做，兼办"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟，联合体；联合收割机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trip will combine business with pleasure.","cn":"此次旅行将把出差和娱乐结合起来。"},{"c":"The combine had cut a swathe around the edge of the field.","cn":"联合收割机把庄稼绕田边割了一长条。"},{"c":"The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.","cn":"这家具结合了实用与优雅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"combine with","cn":"vt. 与...结合"},{"c":"combine harvester","cn":"联合收割机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合","ws":["bond","associate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"联合，结合；化合","ws":["band","bond","couple","become one","connect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]联合收割机；联合企业","ws":["integrated works","Konzern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"结合的；[数] 组合的"},{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combination","cn":"结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）"},{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combine:组合","d":"com-, 强调。-bine, 二，词源同two, binary. 即二者合一的。"}]} +{"word":"command","phonetic0":"kəˈmɑːnd","phonetic1":"kəˈmænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"命令，下令；统率，指挥；博得，赢得；控制，掌管；居高临下，俯瞰；值（高价）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令，指示；（计算机的）指令；控制，管辖；指挥权，控制权；兵团，军区；指挥部，司令部；掌握，精通"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Command）（美）科芒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Begin when I give the command.","cn":"我发出命令时开始。"},{"c":"This command will invoke the HELP system.","cn":"这条指令将启用“帮助”系统。"},{"c":"This command deletes files from the directory.","cn":"这一指令把文档从目录中删除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"command line","cn":"命令行"},{"c":"command system","cn":"命令系统"},{"c":"in command","cn":"领导"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]命令，指挥；[自]控制","ws":["order","control 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Knutson for his scrupulous attention to detail.","cn":"两位读者都称赞克努森对细节谨小慎微的关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"highly commended","cn":"高度赞赏；受到好评的"},{"c":"commend me to","cn":"◎请代我问候…，请代我向…致意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推荐；称赞；把…委托","ws":["recommend","put in a good word"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"称赞；表扬","ws":["speak well of","pay a tribute to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commendable","cn":"值得赞美的；很好的；可推荐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commendation","cn":"推荐；赞扬；奖状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commend:","d":""},{"t":"commend:称赞","d":"com-, 强调。-mend, 手，操纵，委托，词源同manual, mandate. 原指托付给别人，称赞。"},{"t":"commend:推荐；表扬，称赞","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mend-命令"}]} +{"word":"comment","phonetic0":"ˈkɒment","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːment","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论，意见；批评，指责；说明，写照；<旧>解说，注释；（计算机）注解"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"评论，发表意见；（计算机）注解，把（部分程序）转成注解"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Comment）（美、瑞、法）科门特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I forbore to comment on this.","cn":"我不欲评论它"},{"c":"Buckingham Palace refused to comment.","cn":"英国王室拒绝发表评论。"},{"c":"That comment needs some amplification.","cn":"这个评论需要进一步充实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comment on","cn":"对……评论"},{"c":"no comment","cn":"无可奉告；不予置评；无意见"},{"c":"general comment","cn":"一般评论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论；意见；批评","ws":["opinion","criticism","mind","judgement","thinking"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发表评论；发表意见","ws":["declare oneself","air one's opinion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commentary","cn":"评论；注释；评注；说明"},{"c":"commentator","cn":"评论员，解说员；实况播音员；时事评论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论时事；实况报道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论；解说；注释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comment:","d":""},{"t":"comment:","d":"来自中世纪英语coment, 来自古法语coment(\"commentary\"), 来自后期拉丁语commentum, 来自comminisci(\"to invent\")."},{"t":"comment:评论","d":"com-, 强调。-ment, 思考，词源同mind."},{"t":"comment:评论，评注","d":"拉丁语comminisci(设计,发明)由前缀com-(一起)和名词mens/mentio组成,其在拉丁语中派生了commentum(发明或设计的东西),7世纪被西班牙神学家伊西多尔用来表示“注释,解释”的意义,最终以此意义进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： com-一起 + -ment-记忆,智力"}]} +{"word":"commerce","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɜːs","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贸易，商业；<旧>社交，交往；<旧>性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music business marries art and commerce.","cn":"音乐行当将艺术和商业结合在一起。"},{"c":"They have made their fortunes from industry and commerce.","cn":"他们从工商业中发了财。"},{"c":"The business is no longer regarded as a citadel of commerce.","cn":"这个生意已经不再被看作是商业堡垒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"industry and commerce","cn":"工商业"},{"c":"electronic commerce","cn":"电子商务"},{"c":"ministry of commerce","cn":"商业部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贸易，[贸易]商业","ws":["trade","traffic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的"},{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"commercialization","cn":"商品化，商业化"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commercialize","cn":"使商业化；使商品化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commerce:","d":""},{"t":"commerce:","d":"来自中世纪法语commerce, 来自拉丁语commercium."}]} +{"word":"commercial","phonetic0":"kəˈmɜːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"kəˈmɜːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"商业的，商务的；商业化的，以获利为目的的；由广告商支付的；（化学制品）大量供应且纯度不高的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视广告，电台广告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hope it will be a commercial success.","cn":"我们希望它会是一次商业成功。"},{"c":"The proposal makes sound commercial sense.","cn":"这项建议从营利的角度看是完全合情合理的。"},{"c":"Their more recent music is far too commercial.","cn":"他们最近的音乐过分商业化了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commercial bank","cn":"商业银行"},{"c":"industrial and commercial bank","cn":"工商银行"},{"c":"commercial value","cn":"市场价值；经济价值；出售价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的","ws":["merchant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commerce","cn":"贸易，商业"},{"c":"commercialization","cn":"商品化，商业化"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commercialize","cn":"使商业化；使商品化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercial:","d":""},{"t":"commercial:商业的","d":"com-, 强调。-merc, 经商，商业，词源同market, merchandise."},{"t":"commercial:商业的，商务的，贸易的","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -merc-商 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"commission","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考察团，委员会；佣金，回扣；犯罪；委托，命令；（军队中的）官职，军衔；（尤指艺术品）委托制作；<古>所授之权，代办权"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"委托撰写，委托制作；委任，任命……为军官；（使军舰）正式使用，服现役"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets 10% commission on each sale.","cn":"每笔生意她得10%的佣金。"},{"c":"He gets a basic salary plus commission.","cn":"他领取基本薪金，外加佣金。"},{"c":"The salespeople work on commission only.","cn":"推销员只拿销售佣金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arbitration commission","cn":"[经]仲裁委员会"},{"c":"on commission","cn":"抽取佣金；受托代销；被授权"},{"c":"european commission","cn":"欧洲委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员会；[会计]佣金；犯；委任；委任状","ws":["council","soviet","brokerage","authorization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作","ws":["depute","authorise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commitment","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commission:使命","d":"com-, 强调。-miss, 派遣，词源同mission."},{"t":"commission:委托(书)，授权；佣金，回扣；(专门)委员会","d":"n. 委托(书),授权;佣金,回扣;(专门)委员会 \n 词根词缀： com-共同 + -miss-送,派 → 放在一起,一起送 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"commit","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪt","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"犯（罪、错）；调拨，投入；（使）承诺，承担义务；郑重承诺，忠于；把……关进医院（监狱），监禁；传唤（某人）到法院受审；订婚，决定与（某人）保持长期感情；把……托付给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won't commit.","cn":"他不会承诺。"},{"c":"People who commit such crimes aren't normal.","cn":"犯这种罪的人心理不正常。"},{"c":"He hit out at public figures who commit adultery.","cn":"他猛烈抨击犯通奸的公众人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commit oneself","cn":"承诺，答应负责"},{"c":"commit suicide","cn":"自杀"},{"c":"commit a crime","cn":"犯罪；犯下罪行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务","ws":["sin","do sth. wrong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commitment","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"},{"c":"committal","cn":"委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commit:承诺，保证","d":"com-, 强调。-mit, 派遣，过去分词-miss, 词源同mission. 该词在使用过程中，扩展了诸多词义，甚至词义演变模糊的词义。"},{"t":"commit:(to","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mit-送,派 → 放在一起,一起送"}]} +{"word":"committee","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪti","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员会；<英>受托人，监护人；<美>精神病者监护人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee meets on Fridays.","cn":"委员会每周五开会。"},{"c":"The committee meets fortnightly.","cn":"委员会两星期开一次会。"},{"c":"The committee has been dissolved.","cn":"委员会被解散了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"party committee","cn":"党委"},{"c":"standing committee","cn":"常务委员会"},{"c":"central committee","cn":"中央委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员会","ws":["council","soviet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicable","cn":"可传达的；会传染的；爱说话的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communication","cn":"通讯，[通信] 通信；交流"},{"c":"communicator","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicate:交流，交际","d":"com-, 强调。-mun, 改变，交换，公共，词源同mutable, common."},{"t":"communicate:传送，传达；交换，交流；通讯，通话；传播，传染","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mun-公共→共同,共通 + -ic名词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"commodity","phonetic0":"kəˈmɒdəti","phonetic1":"kəˈmɑːdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品，货物；有用的东西，必需品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.","cn":"原油是世界上最重要的商品。"},{"c":"Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.","cn":"金钱是她从未具体想过的一种商品。"},{"c":"The group became a sales juggernaut in the commodity options business.","cn":"这个集团已经成为一个商品期权交易的销售巨头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commodity inspection","cn":"商品检验"},{"c":"commodity economy","cn":"商品经济"},{"c":"commodity price","cn":"商品价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品，[贸易]货物；日用品","ws":["cargo","merchandise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicative","cn":"交际的；爱说话的，健谈的；无隐讳交谈的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communicator","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"通讯，传达；相通；感染"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"传达；感染；显露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"common","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共同的，共享的；常见的，普遍的，一般的；普通的，平凡的；出于礼貌的，起码的；粗俗的，庸俗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共用地，公地；校园公共食堂；<英，非正式>常识；（基督教教会适用于各种场合的）普通礼拜；平民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not a word in common usage.","cn":"这不是一个常用词。"},{"c":"Jackson is a common English name.","cn":"杰克逊是常见的英语人名。"},{"c":"Winters is a common enough surname.","cn":"温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in common","cn":"共同的；共有的"},{"c":"common people","cn":"大众，平民"},{"c":"common ground","cn":"（争论双方的）共同基础；一致之处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的","ws":["mutual","corporate","usual","ordinary","collective"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"普通；平民；公有地","ws":["ordinary","populace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"common","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commonly","cn":"一般地；通常地；普通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commonality","cn":"公共；共性；平民"},{"c":"commoner","cn":"平民；自费学生；下议院议员"},{"c":"commonness","cn":"共性；平凡"},{"c":"commonage","cn":"共用权；大众；共有地"},{"c":"commonalty","cn":"平民；法人团体；团体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"common:（平民）：贵族和教士外的普通人","d":"单词common源自古法语comun和拉丁语communis，表示“普通的，平常的，公共的，共同的”。英语单词commune（公社）、community（社区）、communicate（通讯，交流）等均源于此。\n历史上的“第三等级”指的就是commons，即除教士和贵族外的所有平民。在欧洲历史上，教士和贵族地位特殊，一个属于精神政权即教会的统治阶层，一个属于世俗政权的统治阶层，除此以外的所有人都属于同一等级，即平民等级，即使是依靠产业革命取得大量财富的新型资产阶级也算是平民。法国大革命前召开的三级会议就是指包括了贵族、教士及平民三大等级的全体国民代表大会。\ncommon：['kɒmən]adj.普通的，平常的，一般的，共有的n.平民，公有地\ncommon hero：平民英雄\ncommon sense：常识"},{"t":"common:普通，公共","d":"com-, 强调。-mon, 公共，词源同mean, communicate."},{"t":"common:普通的，平常的；公共的，共有的","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mon-公共"}]} +{"word":"communicate","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传递信息，通讯；传达，传递（想法或感情）；传染（疾病）；（房间或建筑）相通，相连；传输（热，力），传递（运动）；领受圣餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They can communicate even when they strongly disagree.","cn":"他们即使是在有较大分歧时也能相互交流。"},{"c":"They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.","cn":"他们成功地把他们的知识传达给别人。"},{"c":"Now he can only communicate through a voice synthesizer.","cn":"如今他只能通过声音合成器来进行交流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"通讯，传达；相通；感染","ws":["contract","intercommunicate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传达；感染；显露","ws":["affect","catch","contract","convey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicable","cn":"可传达的；会传染的；爱说话的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communication","cn":"通讯，[通信] 通信；交流"},{"c":"communicator","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicate:交流，交际","d":"com-, 强调。-mun, 改变，交换，公共，词源同mutable, common."},{"t":"communicate:传送，传达；交换，交流；通讯，通话；传播，传染","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mun-公共→共同,共通 + -ic名词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"communication","phonetic0":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表达，交流，交际；信息，书信，电话；通讯，交通联系；传播学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good communication is key to our success.","cn":"良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。"},{"c":"We are in regular communication by letter.","cn":"我们定期通信联系。"},{"c":"Television is an effective means of communication.","cn":"电视是一种有效的通信手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通讯，[通信]通信；交流","ws":["telecommunications","exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicative","cn":"交际的；爱说话的，健谈的；无隐讳交谈的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communicator","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"通讯，传达；相通；感染"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"传达；感染；显露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"communism","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmjənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmjənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共产主义，共产主义理论（或制度）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"communist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communist","cn":"共产主义的"},{"c":"communistic","cn":"共产主义的；共产主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communist","cn":"共产党员；共产主义者"},{"c":"communization","cn":"共产化；共有化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communism:共产主义","d":"来自common, 普通，共享。-ism ,主义。"},{"t":"communism:共产主义","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mun-公共 + -ism名词词尾,主义"}]} +{"word":"community","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnəti","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社区，社会；（由同国籍、同宗教等构成的）群体，界；（多个国家的）共同体；归属感；（动植物的）群落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sense of community is lost.","cn":"团体意识没有了。"},{"c":"My father is a pillar of the community.","cn":"我父亲是社区的顶梁柱。"},{"c":"The centre will serve the whole community.","cn":"这个中心将为整个社区提供服务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international community","cn":"国际社会；国际共同体"},{"c":"community health","cn":"社区卫生（健康）；公共卫生；社会健康"},{"c":"community service","cn":"社会服务；社区服务性劳役"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社区；[生态]群落；共同体；团体","ws":["village","organization","body","group"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communal","cn":"公共的；公社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"communally","cn":"社区地；公有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commune","cn":"公社"},{"c":"communion","cn":"共享；恳谈；宗教团体；圣餐仪式"},{"c":"communalism","cn":"地方自治主义；社群主义"},{"c":"communization","cn":"共产化；共有化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"commune","cn":"谈心，亲密交谈；密切联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communize","cn":"使为社会公有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"community:社区，社团","d":"来自common, 普通，公共。"},{"t":"community:同一地区的全体居民，社会，团体","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mun-公共 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"detect","phonetic0":"dɪˈtekt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"查明，察觉；测出，检测，识别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Arnold could detect a certain sadness in the old man's face.","cn":"阿诺德能察觉到老人脸上的某种悲伤。"},{"c":"We are trying to detect and understand how the climates change.","cn":"我们在努力探测并了解气候是怎样变化的。"},{"c":"The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.","cn":"新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"察觉；发现；探测","ws":["explore","perceive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探的"},{"c":"detectable","cn":"可检测的；可发觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detection","cn":"侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉"},{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探"},{"c":"detector","cn":"检测器；发现者；侦察器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detect:查明","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-tect, 覆盖，词源同deck, tile. 即揭开覆盖，查明。"},{"t":"detect:发觉，觉察；侦查，探测","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉 + -tect-掩盖"}]} +{"word":"deter","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɜː(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使打消念头，防止"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deter）（德）德特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is time to go beyond the shibboleth that conventional forces cannot deter.","cn":"是时候摆脱那些传统力量无法阻止的旧观念了。"},{"c":"No amount of foul weather, whether hail, wind, rain or snow, seems to deter them.","cn":"不管天气有多恶劣，哪怕是冰雹、大风、雨还是雪，似乎都阻止不了他们。"},{"c":"Supporters of the death penalty argue that it would deter criminals from carrying guns.","cn":"死刑的支持者辩称，死刑可以阻止罪犯携带枪支。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制止，阻止；使打消念头","ws":["dispute","block","restrain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"determent","cn":"制止；威慑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deter:","d":""},{"t":"deter:震慑","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-ter, 恐惧，词源同terrible,terrorist. 即使恐惧，威慑，震慑。"}]} +{"word":"deteriorate","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɪriəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恶化，变坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are fears that the situation might deteriorate into full-scale war.","cn":"人们担心局势会恶化为全面战争。"},{"c":"Food is apt to deteriorate in summer.","cn":"食物在夏天爱变质。"},{"c":"The chemicals on shoes can deteriorate air quality.","cn":"鞋子上的化学物质会恶化空气质量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恶化，变坏","ws":["go ill","change for the worse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恶化","ws":["go ill","exasperate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deteriorate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deterioration","cn":"恶化；退化；堕落"},{"c":"deteriorator","cn":"堕落者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deteriorate:恶化","d":"de-, 向下。-ter, 比较级后缀，见interior. 即使更下，恶化。"}]} +{"word":"determine","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɜːmɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːrmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"决定，控制；查明，确定；下定决心；判决，裁定；求出，解出；限定；<古>终止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You alone should determine what is right for you.","cn":"只有你应该决定什么对你是合适的。"},{"c":"Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing.","cn":"基因决定每个生物的特征。"},{"c":"The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.","cn":"波罗的海人民有权决定他们自己的未来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决定；判决；使…下定决心","ws":["condition","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确定；决定；判决，终止","ws":["identify","drop","finish","judge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"determine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"determined","cn":"决定了的；坚决的"},{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定性的"},{"c":"deterministic","cn":"确定性的；命运注定论的"},{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定的；决定的"},{"c":"determinable","cn":"可决定的"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"决定的；限定的"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"determinedly","cn":"决然地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"determination","cn":"决心；果断"},{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定因素；[数] 行列式"},{"c":"determinism","cn":"[力] 决定论"},{"c":"determiner","cn":"[语] 限定词；决定因素"},{"c":"determinateness","cn":"坚决；确定"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"限定词；决定的事物"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"determined","cn":"决定；断定（determine的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"determine:","d":""},{"t":"determine:确定，决定","d":"de-, 向下。-term, 边界，界限，词源同term, terminal. 即划下界限，明确。"},{"t":"determine:(使)下决心，(使)做出决定；确定，测定；限定，制定，支配","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -termin-限定 + -e → 划界限,定目标,朝目标走"}]} +{"word":"develop","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləp","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成长，发育，发展；逐渐形成，逐渐养成；开发，研制；出现，产生；修建，开发土地；提高，加强；患病；阐释，展开；冲洗，使底片显影；（修改旋律、和声或节奏以）展开（音乐主题）；（棋）出子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How fast would the disease develop?","cn":"这种疾病发展有多快？"},{"c":"We need to develop local industries.","cn":"我们需要发展地方工业。"},{"c":"These clashes could develop into open warfare.","cn":"这些冲突可能会发展成公开的战争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(begin to) develop","cn":"开展；（开始）成长"},{"c":"develop into","cn":"发展成为"},{"c":"develop from","cn":"成长于；从…发展出来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影","ws":["exploit","open up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露","ws":["grow","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"develop:发展","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-velop, 裹，围住，词源同envelop,wind. 即去除限制使发展。"},{"t":"develop:开发，发展；制订，研制；产生，患(病等)；详尽阐述，发挥；显(影)","d":"来源于古法语desvoloper,由前缀des-(否定)和voloper(包裹)组成。 \n 词根词缀： de-去掉 + -velop-包,裹住 → 去掉包封后才能\"发展\"、\"患病\"、\"显影\"等"}]} +{"word":"device","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaɪs","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装置，设备；手段，方法；花招，诡计；炸弹，爆炸装置；图画，设计；<古>（某物的）样式，外表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device is fixed to a post.","cn":"该设备固定在一根柱子上。"},{"c":"The device was protected by patent.","cn":"这一装置受专利保护。"},{"c":"The device draws gas along the pipe.","cn":"这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control device","cn":"控制装置，控制器"},{"c":"medical device","cn":"医疗设备；医疗器材；人体医疗配件"},{"c":"protection device","cn":"保护设备；防护设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]装置；策略；图案","ws":["apparatus","installation","strategy","unit","gear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entailment","cn":"（不动产）继承人之限制；需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entail:限定继承，使必要","d":"en-, 进入，使。-tail, 砍，切，词源同retail, tailor. 来自法律用语，切下来的一块，留给后人继承的遗产，特指继承者继承的不能转让的房产或庄园，其继承权利受到一定的限制。引申义使必要。"},{"t":"entail:使承担，使成为必要，需要","d":"entail字面上的意义是加“尾巴”于某人身上,但这个“尾巴”不是真正意义上的尾巴，而是“法定的权限”。tail的词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： en-使... + tail切"}]} +{"word":"devise","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaɪz","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，发明；<法律>（通过遗嘱）遗赠（不动产）；<古>图谋"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<法律>（遗嘱中）遗赠不动产的条款"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Devise）（美、法）德维兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts are trying to devise ways to clean up the huge slick.","cn":"专家们在努力想出清除大面积浮油的办法。"},{"c":"You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines.","cn":"你应该设计一些策略来改变球杆和动作。"},{"c":"Your assignment will be to choose a discipline that interests you, and devise an experiment.","cn":"你们的任务是选择一个感兴趣的学科，然后设计一个实验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给","ws":["design","engineer","style","project","frame"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗赠","ws":["legacy","bequest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devisal","cn":"设计；发明；策划"},{"c":"devisee","cn":"受遗赠者"},{"c":"deviser","cn":"设计者"},{"c":"devisor","cn":"遗赠者，[法] 遗赠人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devise:发明，设计","d":"来自拉丁语dividere,词源同divide。即分开，展开，后词义引申为发明，设计。"},{"t":"devise:设计，发明，想出","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语动词divisare(分)，在进入英语之前，“分”的意义已转化为“策划,设计”，是由于“分发”之前总是需要“策划”的。 \n 词根词缀： devis(-divis-)分 + -e"}]} +{"word":"ensure","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"确保，保证；保护，使安全"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We tried to ensure that everyone got a fair deal.","cn":"我们曾尽力保证每个人都受到公平待遇。"},{"c":"Our role is to ensure liaison between schools and parents.","cn":"我们的作用是确保学校与家长间的联系。"},{"c":"They could not ensure a smooth transfer of political power.","cn":"他们无法保证政权的顺利交接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ensure public security","cn":"保安"},{"c":"ensure from","cn":"v. 保护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保证，确保；使安全","ws":["undertake","assure","insure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"independent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"independently","cn":"独立地；自立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立自主者；无党派者"},{"c":"independency","cn":"独立；组合教会制；独立国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"independence:","d":""},{"t":"independence:独立","d":"来自independent,独立的。"},{"t":"independence:独立，自主","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"entail","phonetic0":"ɪnˈteɪl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使必要，需要；<旧>遗赠（财产），限定继承；使人承担"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"限定继承，限嗣继承的财产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What kind of responsibilities does that job entail?","cn":"那份工作需要承担什么样的责任？"},{"c":"Self-awareness, even in its earliest stages, might entail an awareness of others, the ability to see their perspective, to look at the world from another's point of view.","cn":"自我意识，即使在它的最初阶段，也可能需要他人意识，即从他人的角度看世界的能力。"},{"c":"It will entail driving a long distance every day.","cn":"这意味着每天都要长途开车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"必需，使承担；限定继承","ws":["charge","inflict on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entailment","cn":"（不动产）继承人之限制；需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entail:限定继承，使必要","d":"en-, 进入，使。-tail, 砍，切，词源同retail, tailor. 来自法律用语，切下来的一块，留给后人继承的遗产，特指继承者继承的不能转让的房产或庄园，其继承权利受到一定的限制。引申义使必要。"},{"t":"entail:使承担，使成为必要，需要","d":"entail字面上的意义是加“尾巴”于某人身上,但这个“尾巴”不是真正意义上的尾巴，而是“法定的权限”。tail的词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： en-使... + tail切"}]} +{"word":"indeed","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdiːd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdiːd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"确实，的确；实际上；真正地；<非正式> 真的吗（表示惊讶或觉得某事物荒谬）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 1980s were indeed boom years.","cn":"20世纪80年代确实是繁荣的时代。"},{"c":"It is indeed a remarkable achievement.","cn":"这的确是非凡的成就。"},{"c":"Horse breeding is indeed a risky enterprise.","cn":"养马的确是一项有风险的事业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"的确；实在；真正地；甚至","ws":["just","sure","even"]}],"relWords":{"root":"index","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indexical","cn":"像索引排列的；索引的"},{"c":"indexless","cn":"无索引的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indexer","cn":"编索引的人；分度器"},{"c":"indexing","cn":"[图情] 标引；[数] 指标化；编制指数"},{"c":"indexation","cn":"[计划] 指数化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"indexing","cn":"指出（index的ing形式）；编入索引中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"index:指出，指数，标志，特征","d":"来自拉丁语indicare,指出，说明，来自in-,进入，使，-dic,指出，说，词源同digit,indication.引申词义指数，标志，特征等。其复数形式为indices."},{"t":"index:索引","d":"“索引”是指示书刊中的项目或内容所在页码的资料，通常按一定次序排列，便于查找。在拉丁语里，index意思是“食指”。从“食指”引伸到“索引”，这同中国人的习惯倒是一致的，我们也通常用食指指示事物。\n不过，英语现在指导“食指”叫做index finger又是一个词义“重叠”。"},{"t":"index:附以索引；指示","d":"是indicate的同源异体词 \n 与词根-dict- (说,讲)同源"}]} +{"word":"independence","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈpendəns","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈpendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独立，自主；（国家的）独立；（国家或地区的）政治独立日期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He values his independence.","cn":"他珍惜他的独立自主。"},{"c":"He was afraid of losing his independence.","cn":"他担心丧失自己的独立。"},{"c":"I admired her independence and her spunk.","cn":"我敬佩她的独立精神和她的勇气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独立性，自立性；自主","ws":["freedom","juche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"independent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"independently","cn":"独立地；自立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立自主者；无党派者"},{"c":"independency","cn":"独立；组合教会制；独立国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"independence:","d":""},{"t":"independence:独立","d":"来自independent,独立的。"},{"t":"independence:独立，自主","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"independent","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈpendənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈpendənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自治的，独立的；自立的，自力更生的；公正的，不受他人影响的；分离的，单独的；私营的；无党派的；有主见的，有独立见解的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"独立自主者，独立团体；无党派政治家；公理会教友"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mozambique became independent in 1975.","cn":"莫桑比克于1975年获得独立。"},{"c":"The region was effectively independent.","cn":"该地区实际上是独立的。"},{"c":"He was very independent and self-willed.","cn":"他非常独立而且倔强。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"independent of","cn":"不依赖…的；不受…支配的"},{"c":"independent director","cn":"独立董事"},{"c":"independent thinking","cn":"独立思考"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的","ws":["alone","free","isolated","separate","specialty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"independent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"independently","cn":"独立地；自立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"independence","cn":"独立性，自立性；自主"},{"c":"independency","cn":"独立；组合教会制；独立国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"independent:","d":""},{"t":"independent:独立的","d":"in-,不，非，dependence,依靠。即不依靠的，独立的。"},{"t":"independent:独立的，自主的，自立的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"index","phonetic0":"ˈɪndeks","phonetic1":"ˈɪndeks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"索引；（物价和工资等）指数；指标，量度；幂，根指数；指针"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……编索引，将……编入索引；使指数化，将（工资）等与（物价水平等）挂钩；（机器，部件）转位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's even a special subject index.","cn":"甚至有一个特别的主题索引。"},{"c":"It will be published with annotations and index.","cn":"这本书出版时将附有注释和索引。"},{"c":"The Dow Jones index fell 15 points this morning.","cn":"道琼斯指数今天上午下跌了15点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指标；指数；[图情]索引；指针","ws":["finger","indicatrix"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指出；编入索引中","ws":["to point out","to indicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"index","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indexical","cn":"像索引排列的；索引的"},{"c":"indexless","cn":"无索引的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indexer","cn":"编索引的人；分度器"},{"c":"indexing","cn":"[图情] 标引；[数] 指标化；编制指数"},{"c":"indexation","cn":"[计划] 指数化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"indexing","cn":"指出（index的ing形式）；编入索引中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"index:指出，指数，标志，特征","d":"来自拉丁语indicare,指出，说明，来自in-,进入，使，-dic,指出，说，词源同digit,indication.引申词义指数，标志，特征等。其复数形式为indices."},{"t":"index:索引","d":"“索引”是指示书刊中的项目或内容所在页码的资料，通常按一定次序排列，便于查找。在拉丁语里，index意思是“食指”。从“食指”引伸到“索引”，这同中国人的习惯倒是一致的，我们也通常用食指指示事物。\n不过，英语现在指导“食指”叫做index finger又是一个词义“重叠”。"},{"t":"index:附以索引；指示","d":"是indicate的同源异体词 \n 与词根-dict- (说,讲)同源"}]} +{"word":"mere","phonetic0":"mɪə(r)","phonetic1":"mɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仅仅，只不过；只凭……就足以"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>小湖，池塘；（尤指毛利人用绿岩制的武器）石棒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mere）（日）目连，（西）梅雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed so young, a mere boy.","cn":"他看来那么年轻，只是个孩子。"},{"c":"$1 000 is a mere trifle to her.","cn":"1 000元对她来说不过是区区小数。"},{"c":"It cost a mere bagatelle.","cn":"这个只花了一点钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mere trifle","cn":"小意思"},{"c":"a mere nobody","cn":"微不足道的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小湖；池塘","ws":["tank","lakelet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mere","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"merely","cn":"仅仅，只不过；只是"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mere:纯粹的，仅仅，只不过","d":"来自拉丁语merus,明亮的，纯的，不掺假的，来自PIE*mer,发光，照耀，词源同morning.引申词义纯粹的，后用于副词仅仅，只不过。比较very,just."},{"t":"mere:湖，池塘","d":"来自mere,海，湖，池塘，来自Proto-Germanic*mari,海，来自PIE*mori,海，湖泊，词源同mare,marsh.后用于指湖，池塘。"}]} +{"word":"merely","phonetic0":"ˈmɪəli","phonetic1":"ˈmɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，只（用于强调某物小或微不足道）；无非是……，不过是……（指某事的原因或影响）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Michael is now merely a good friend.","cn":"迈克尔现在只不过是一个好朋友而已。"},{"c":"These reforms are not merely cosmetic.","cn":"这些改革不仅仅是装点门面的。"},{"c":"Horoscopes are merely harmless escapism.","cn":"占星术只是无害的、让人逃避现实的消遣方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，只不过；只是","ws":["simply","just","only","but","barely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mere","cn":"仅仅的；只不过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mere","cn":"小湖；池塘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merely:","d":""},{"t":"merely:纯粹地，仅仅","d":"来自mere,纯粹的，仅仅，只不过。"}]} +{"word":"plausible","phonetic0":"ˈplɔːzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈplɔːzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"似乎是真的，貌似有理的；（人）花言巧语的，貌似可信的；可靠的，可重用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a plausible liar.","cn":"她是个巧言令色的说谎高手。"},{"c":"I stood still, trying to invent a plausible excuse.","cn":"我静静地站着，努力想编出一个听上去可信的借口。"},{"c":"All I can say is that he was so plausible it wasn't just me that he conned.","cn":"我只能说，他看上去好像那么可信，他骗的可不只我一个。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"貌似可信的，花言巧语的；貌似真实的，貌似有理的","ws":["smooth-tongued","rhetoric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plausive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plausive","cn":"喝采的；似乎真实可信的（等于plausible）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plausibly","cn":"似真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plausibility","cn":"善辩；似乎有理；貌似可信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plausible:好象有道理的，似乎可能的，似乎真实的，似乎可信的","d":"词根词缀： -plaus-拍手 + -ible形容词词尾,被动意义 → 值得鼓掌的"},{"t":"plausible:可信的，有道理的","d":"来自拉丁语plaudere,击，打，拍掌，-s,过去分词格，词源同applaud,implosive.引申词义可信的，有道理的。"}]} +{"word":"plea","phonetic0":"pliː","phonetic1":"pliː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恳求，请求；（法庭上所作的）有罪（无罪）陈述；借口，托辞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He reached a plea bargain with the authorities.","cn":"他和当局达成了辩诉交易。"},{"c":"Mr. Nicholas made his emotional plea for help in solving the killing.","cn":"尼古拉斯先生发出了令人感动的呼吁，恳求帮助破解这桩杀人案。"},{"c":"We will enter a plea of not guilty.","cn":"我们将进行无罪抗辩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plea bargaining","cn":"n. [法]认罪求情协议"},{"c":"plea for","cn":"恳求，请求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞","ws":["explanation","asking","request","prayer","excuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"恳求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"恳求；答辩；辩论，诉状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"辩护（plead的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plea:请求，恳求，申诉，抗辩，理由，借口","d":"来自盎格鲁法语plai,恳求，请求，来自古法语plait,诉讼，决定，法令，来自拉丁语placitum,诉讼，法令，来自placere,抚慰，安抚，使平静，词源同please,placate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"plead","phonetic0":"pliːd","phonetic1":"pliːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恳求，乞求；极力主张，极力为……辩护；（在法庭）申辩，认罪；（向法庭）陈述案情；以……为理由，提出……作借口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will plead with him to pull back from confrontation.","cn":"他们会恳求他不要再对抗下去。"},{"c":"I was forced to plead for my child's life.","cn":"我被迫苦苦哀求给我的孩子一条生路。"},{"c":"They hired a top lawyer to plead their case.","cn":"他们聘请了一位最好的律师帮他们陈述案情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plead guilty","cn":"服罪；[经]被告服罪"},{"c":"plead for","cn":"v. 请求；为…辩护"},{"c":"plead with","cn":"向…恳求；恳求…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"借口；为...[法]辩护；托称","ws":["excuse for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恳求；[法]辩护","ws":["pray for","cry on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"恳求的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleadingly","cn":"诉愿地；祈求地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"恳求；答辩；辩论，诉状"},{"c":"pleader","cn":"答辩人；辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleading","cn":"辩护（plead的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plead:请求，恳求，申辩，做辩护，找借口","d":"来自盎格鲁法语pleder,来自古法语plaidier,申诉，来自拉丁语placitare,申诉，提起诉讼，来自placere,抚慰，安抚，使平静，词源同please,placate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"plot","phonetic0":"plɒt","phonetic1":"plɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋，密谋；情节；（专用的）小块地；（表现两个变量关系的）图表；<美>图表，地图；<美>底层平面图"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"密谋，暗中策划；（在地图上）画出，标出；构思（情节）；绘制（曲线）；绘制（图表）；在图表上标记，布置；用图表说明；计划，制订"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plot）（捷、法）普洛特，普洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you follow the plot so far?","cn":"你到目前能理解这个情节吗？"},{"c":"The plot does stretch credulity.","cn":"这种情节确实让人难以置信。"},{"c":"A Machiavellian plot was suspected.","cn":"一个狡诈的阴谋受到了怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plot of land","cn":"地块；基址"},{"c":"plot against","cn":"暗算；阴谋策划"},{"c":"plot out","cn":"划分；分配；描绘，提出…纲要"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情节；图；阴谋","ws":["action","designing","scenario"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"密谋；[测]绘图；划分；标绘","ws":["lot","to divide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"密谋；策划；绘制","ws":["be up to something","to plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plotted","cn":"标绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plotter","cn":"绘图机；阴谋者，策划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plotted","cn":"策划（plot的过去分词）；划分；绘制…的地图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plot:情节，布局，密谋，阴谋","d":"来自古英语plot,小块土地，词源不详。可能来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同plan,plate 引 申词义规划，布局，后词义贬义化，用于指密度，阴谋。"}]} +{"word":"policy","phonetic0":"ˈpɒləsi","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːləsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政策，方针；(处事) 原则，策略；保险单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This policy is doomed to failure.","cn":"这项政策注定要失败。"},{"c":"They are arguing over foreign policy.","cn":"他们在讨论外交政策。"},{"c":"She staunchly defended the new policy.","cn":"她坚定地维护新政策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monetary policy","cn":"货币政策"},{"c":"economic policy","cn":"经济政策"},{"c":"foreign policy","cn":"外交政策"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政策，方针；[保险]保险单","ws":["deal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"policy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"police","cn":"警察的；有关警察的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"police","cn":"警察，警方；治安"},{"c":"policyholder","cn":"投保人；保险客户"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"police","cn":"监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"policy:政策，方针；保险契约，保险单","d":"词根词缀： polic(-polis-)政治 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"policy:政策，主张","d":"来自拉丁语politia,城市管理，来自希腊语polis,城市，词源同policy,polity.该词为police对词，引申词义政策，主张。"}]} +{"word":"polite","phonetic0":"pəˈlaɪt","phonetic1":"pəˈlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；礼节性的，客套的；上流的，有教养的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were all too polite to object.","cn":"我们都太客气了，没有反对。"},{"c":"We made polite, stilted conversation.","cn":"我们说了些客气呆板的套话。"},{"c":"She forced herself to be polite to them.","cn":"她对他们强装客气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polite society","cn":"上流社会；文雅社会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的","ws":["civil","elegant","gentle","mild","courteous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politics:政治(学)；政纲，政见","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ics名词词尾,…学"},{"t":"politics:政治学，权术","d":"来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。"}]} +{"word":"political","phonetic0":"pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"pəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政治（上）的，政府的；政党的，党派的；对政治感兴趣的，参与政治的；反政府的；（组织内部人际间）牵涉权力关系的，争权夺利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is his political creed?","cn":"他的政治信仰是什么？"},{"c":"He claimed political asylum.","cn":"他要求政治避难。"},{"c":"She enjoyed political life.","cn":"她喜爱政治生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political party","cn":"政党"},{"c":"political system","cn":"政治制度；政治体系"},{"c":"political power","cn":"政治权力；政治力；政治力量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政治的；党派的","ws":["governmental","clannish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"精明的；有策略的；狡猾的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"拉选票"},{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"political:","d":""},{"t":"political:（政治的）：有关市民和城邦事务的","d":"古希腊的政体是城邦制度。“城邦”源于希腊文polis，本意是city（城市），因为是一城一国，故译为“城邦”。公元前8世纪至公元前6世纪，古代希腊城邦制度开始形成。在氏族社会组织逐渐解体的基础上，希腊各地相继形成了200多个城邦。古代希腊城邦一般是以一座城市为中心、连带周边乡村地区而形成的独立国家，以小国寡民为基本特征。它们的国土面积一般只有百余平方公里、人口数万，最大的城邦8000多平方公里国土、数十万人口。\n 英语单词political来自拉丁语politicus，后者来自希腊语politikos，字面意思是“与polites（citizen，市民）有关的”，而polites来自polis（城市，城邦）。因此political（政治的）原意就是“与市民、城邦事务相关的”。与它同源的单词politic则表示政治活动所需要的性格特征，如精明、审慎、讲究策略。\n political：[pə'lɪtɪk(ə)l] adj.政治的，党派的\n politic：['pɒlɪtɪk] adj.精明的，有策略的，审慎的\n politics：['pɒlɪtɪks] n.政治，政治学，政治活动"},{"t":"political:政治的；政党的","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"political:政治的","d":"来自politic,政治的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"politician","phonetic0":"ˌpɒləˈtɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从政者，政治家；政客，善于玩弄权术者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a wily politician.","cn":"这是一个狡猾的政客。"},{"c":"He represents a new breed of politician.","cn":"他代表着新一类的政治家。"},{"c":"As a politician he has often courted controversy.","cn":"作为政治人物，他常常招致争议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治家，政客","ws":["statesman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"},{"c":"politico","cn":"政客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politician:","d":""},{"t":"politician:从政者，政治家；政客，见风使舵者","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ician名词词尾"},{"t":"politician:政治家，政客","d":"来自politic,政治的，-ian,人。"}]} +{"word":"politics","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlətɪks","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlətɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治，政治活动（事务）；政治事业；政治学；(某团体、组织等内的）争权活动，权术；政治信仰，政治观点；（尤指跟社会权力和地位有关的领域、理论或活动的）主张，观（念）；政治思想体系，政治局势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politics and sports don't mix.","cn":"政治与体育无法协调一致。"},{"c":"Politics doesn't interest me.","cn":"我对政治不感兴趣。"},{"c":"Japanese politics are sui generis.","cn":"日本的政治独一无二。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲","ws":["department of political science"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politics:政治(学)；政纲，政见","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -ics名词词尾,…学"},{"t":"politics:政治学，权术","d":"来自politic,政治的，-ics,学科。即政治学，引申词义权术，权谋之道。"}]} +{"word":"poll","phonetic0":"pəʊl","phonetic1":"poʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民意调查，民意测验；选举投票，计票；投票数；投票点（the polls）；头顶，头皮；无角动物（尤指无角牛）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……进行民意测验（调查）；获得（票数）；（电信，计算机）轮询，探询；截掉（动物，尤指小牛）的角；<古>修枝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Poll）（德、匈、罗、英）波尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The final result of the poll will be known tomorrow.","cn":"投票结果将于明天公布。"},{"c":"A MORI poll showed that 68% of people opposed the ban.","cn":"摩利公司的民意测验显示，有68%的人反对这一禁令。"},{"c":"A recent poll gave Campbell a 68 percent support rating.","cn":"最近的一次民意调查预计坎贝尔的支持率为68%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opinion poll","cn":"民意测验；选举投票"},{"c":"go to the polls","cn":"去投票处投票"},{"c":"public opinion poll","cn":"民意测验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；民意测验；投票数；投票所","ws":["vote","referendums"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投票；剪短；对…进行民意测验；获得选票","ws":["crop","cast one's vote"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投票","ws":["cast one's vote","ballot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无角的；剪过毛的；修过枝的","ws":["hummel","hornless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poll","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"精明的；有策略的；狡猾的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"拉选票"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poll:（民意测验）：古代用人头数来进行投票","d":"英语单词poll的本意是head（人头），具体来说是人的头顶，也就是在人群中数人头时能看到的部位。因此，poll衍生出了“人头数”的含义。poll tax就是“人头税”的意思，即按照人头数征收的税。\n 古代人们进行投票的一种最简单的方式就是数人头，人头数就相当于得票数。因此，poll从“人头数”又衍生出“得票数、投票数”的含义，而且还可以用来表示“投票”。在现代，poll通常用来表示“民意测验”。\n poll：n.民意测验，投票，投票数，投票所v.投票，对……进行民意测验"},{"t":"poll:民意测验．投票数","d":"这是现代英语中极为常用的一个词，其今义和古义相差甚远。在中世纪英语该词拼作polle／pol，意为“人头”或“头顶”。英语中“人头税”作poll tax，美国英语也作head tax，再好不过地说明了这一点。头顶是人在靡集时可以看清的一部分，故昔日选举往往按poll来计数。时间一长，poll的词义逐渐演变。如今poll多用于“投票数”、“选举投票”和“民意测验”等引申义，如a heavy (light，poor) poll表示“高（低）得票率”，declare the poll是“宣布投票结果”。poll用作动词时，可作“截去树梢”、“截去羊、鹿等的角”等义解，故“截去树梢的树”或“截去角的鹿（或牛、羊）”均称以poilard。"},{"t":"poll:头，头部，投票选举，民意调查，剪枝，修剪","d":"来自中古英语polle,头皮，头部，头，来自中古德语pol,头，顶点，顶部，来自Proto-Germanic*pullaz,头，头顶，圆形物体，来自PIE*boul,圆形物体，鼓起，泡沫，来自PIE*beu,吹，膨胀，鼓起，词源同ball,pouch,.引申词义数人头，投票，投票选举，民意调查以及动词词义剪头，剪枝，修剪等。"}]} +{"word":"ponder","phonetic0":"ˈpɒndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细考虑，琢磨，沉思"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ponder）（英）庞德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.","cn":"立方体卫星（CubeSat）的研究人员认为，由于有机会进入属于自己的小宇宙空间的人前所未有地多了起来，现在是时候考虑一下其带来的意料及计划外的后果了。"},{"c":"Cube Sat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.","cn":"Cube Sat 公司的研究人员表示，现在是时候考虑一下越来越多的人进入自己的狭小空间而可能产生的意想不到的后果了。"},{"c":"They were left to ponder on the implications of the announcement.","cn":"他们被留下来琢磨这项宣告的含义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ponder over","cn":"深思，沉思；考虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"仔细考虑；衡量","ws":["mull over","reflect on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"考虑；沉思","ws":["allow","think about","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ponder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ponderous","cn":"笨重的；沉闷的；呆板的"},{"c":"ponderable","cn":"有重量的；可称量的；有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ponderable","cn":"值得考虑的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ponder:沉思，考虑","d":"来自法语ponderer,称量，平衡，使稳定，来自拉丁语ponderare,悬挂，称量，思考，来自pendere,悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum,pensive.引申词义沉思，考虑。"}]} +{"word":"brisk","phonetic0":"brɪsk","phonetic1":"brɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻快的，生气勃勃的；兴隆的，红火的；凉爽的，清新的；精干利落的，麻利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加快；使……活泼，使……兴旺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brisk）（法、芬）布里斯克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A brisk walk should blow the cobwebs away.","cn":"轻快的散步可以使人头脑清醒。"},{"c":"Taking a brisk walk can often induce a feeling of well-being.","cn":"轻快的散步经常能使人心旷神怡。"},{"c":"She adopted a brisk businesslike tone.","cn":"她用一种公务口吻，说话干脆利落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的","ws":["alive","acute","keen","lively","activated"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"活跃起来；变得轻快","ws":["come alive","out of one's shell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brisk","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"briskly","cn":"迅速地；活泼地；尖刻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"briskness","cn":"活泼；轻快；敏捷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brisk:轻快的、活泼的","d":"发音释义：[brɪsk] adj.轻快的；活泼的；凉爽的；繁荣的；令人振奋的；麻利的；唐突的v.（使）活跃起来；（使）变得轻快\n 词源解释：来自苏格兰语bruisk，可能是法语brusque（唐突的）的变体\n 词组习语：brisk breeze（凉爽的微风）；brisk walk（轻快的散步）；brisk market（繁荣的市场）；brisk demand（活跃的需求）；brisk sales（销路畅旺）；brisk up（活跃起来）\n 助记窍门：brisk = b（搏）+risk（冒险）→要想冒险，做事就得轻快、麻利→轻快的\n 衍生词：briskly（轻快的、活泼的）"},{"t":"brisk:敏捷的","d":"词源不详。可能同broom, 扫帚。比较brusque，扫帚，词义贬化，不分青分皂白的，唐突的。此处词义褒化，横扫千钧的，敏捷的。"},{"t":"brisk:轻快的；生机勃勃的；兴隆的；寒冷而清新的","d":"来源于一种有尖刺、枝端是指装的灌木的名称,这种灌木被用来做扫帚。在通俗拉丁语中为*bruscum,意大利语中为brusco(尖锐的,酸的),被法语借用为brusque(有活力的,凶猛的),进入英语派生了brisk和brusque。 \n 同源词：brusque"}]} +{"word":"brief","phonetic0":"briːf","phonetic1":"briːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的；简短的；（衣服）很短的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……指示，向……介绍情况；<英>向（辩护律师）提供案情摘要"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示，任务简介；摘要，概要；短内裤（briefs）；辩护状；辩护律师；<英>委托辩护"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brief）（英）布里夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He let out a brief cackle.","cn":"他发出短暂的咯咯声。"},{"c":"Mozart's life was brief.","cn":"莫扎特的一生很短暂。"},{"c":"There was only time for a brief exchange.","cn":"只有简短的交谈时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in brief","cn":"简言之"},{"c":"brief introduction","cn":"简介；简短介绍"},{"c":"brief description","cn":"简要说明；简介"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的","ws":["little","passing","transient","compact"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]摘要，简报；概要，诉书","ws":["abstract","resume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"简报，[图情]摘要；作…的提要","ws":["abstract","epitomize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"briefless","cn":"无人委托诉讼的；没生意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"briefly","cn":"短暂地；简略地；暂时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"briefing","cn":"简报；作战指示"},{"c":"briefness","cn":"简单；短促"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"briefing","cn":"概述；作…的摘要（brief的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brief:简短的, 公文汇报","d":"来自词根brev, 短。引申义汇报，介绍情况。"},{"t":"brief:摘要，大纲","d":"来源于拉丁语brev.is, -is, -e(短的) \n 词根词缀： -brev-短, v←→ f, brief"}]} +{"word":"aggravate","phonetic0":"ˈæɡrəveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæɡrəveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使加重，使恶化；惹怒，激怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollution can aggravate asthma.","cn":"污染会使气喘加重。"},{"c":"If the reports are well-founded, the incident could seriously aggravate relations between the two nations.","cn":"如果这些报道是有根据的，那么该事件将可能导致两国间的关系严重恶化。"},{"c":"Stress and lack of sleep can aggravate the situation.","cn":"紧张和缺少睡眠会使情况恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加重；使恶化；激怒","ws":["anger","complicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggravate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggravated","cn":"加重的；恶化的"},{"c":"aggravating","cn":"加重的；令人恼怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggravation","cn":"加剧；激怒；更恶化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aggravated","cn":"加重；恶化（aggravate的过去分词）；刺激"},{"c":"aggravating","cn":"使恶化；激怒（aggravate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggravate:加重","d":"发音释义：['ægrəveɪt] vt. 加重；使恶化；激怒\n 结构分析：aggravate = ag（=ad，去）+grav（重压）+ate（动词后缀）→加重→使恶化、加剧、激怒\n 词源解释：grav←拉丁语gravare（重压）←拉丁语gravis（沉重）\n 同源词：grave（重大的、严肃的、坟墓），grief（悲痛、不幸），gravity（重力），gravitate（受引力作用），aggravation（加重、恶化）"},{"t":"aggravate:加重","d":"前缀ag-同ad-, 向，往。词根grav, 重，见gravity, 重力。"},{"t":"aggravate:加重，加剧，恶化；激怒，使恼火","d":"词根词缀： ag-加强意义 + -grav-重;压迫;重要 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"aggregate","phonetic0":"ˈæɡrɪɡət","phonetic1":"ˈæɡrɪɡət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总数，合计；骨料，混凝料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总计的，合计的；（种群）聚生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集合，聚集；总计达到；合计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The surface of poured concrete may vary according to its finish and aggregate.","cn":"灌浇混凝土的表面依照其抛光和混凝料的不同而变化。"},{"c":"They won 4–2 on aggregate.","cn":"他们以总分4:2获胜。"},{"c":"The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand.","cn":"国民生产总值的增长率将依赖于总需求的增长率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the aggregate","cn":"总计；总共，作为总体"},{"c":"on aggregate","cn":"总共，总计，作为总体，作为整体"},{"c":"lightweight aggregate","cn":"轻骨料；轻砂石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数]集合；[物化][无脊椎]聚集；合计","ws":["amount","concentrate","collect","mass","crowd"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]集合；[物化][无脊椎]聚集；合计","ws":["assemble","sum"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合计；[物化][数]集合体；[会计]总计","ws":["collective","all told"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的；[数]集合的；合计的","ws":["collective","polymeric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggregate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggregated","cn":"聚合的；合计的"},{"c":"aggregative","cn":"集合的；集团的，集体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggregation","cn":"[地质][数] 聚合，聚集；聚集体，集合体"},{"c":"aggregator","cn":"聚合器，整合者；汇集者，聚合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggregate:集合","d":"发音释义：['ægrɪgət] v. n.集合；聚集；合计adj. 聚合的；集合的；合计的\n 结构分析：aggregate = ag（=ad，去）+greg（聚集、成群）+ate（动词后缀）→集合、聚集\n 词源解释：greg←拉丁语gregare（重压）←拉丁语gravis（沉重）\n 同源词：gregarious（群居的、社交的），congregate（聚集），segregate（分离）"},{"t":"aggregate:合并","d":"前缀ag-同ad-, 向，往。词根greg, 来自词根gre的反复格，gre, 集合，合围，同garden, 围起来的院子。"},{"t":"aggregate:使聚集，使积累；总计达，合计","d":"词根词缀： ag-加强意义 + -greg-群,聚集 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aggressive","phonetic0":"əˈɡresɪv","phonetic1":"əˈɡresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好斗的，挑衅的；积极进取的；非常严重的；强烈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These fish are very aggressive.","cn":"这些鱼十分好斗。"},{"c":"Some children are much more aggressive than others.","cn":"一些孩子比其他孩子好斗得多。"},{"c":"He gets aggressive when he's drunk.","cn":"他喝醉了就喜欢寻衅滋事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aggressive behavior","cn":"攻击行为；侵犯行为"},{"c":"aggressive action","cn":"侵蚀作用；腐蚀性"},{"c":"aggressive attitude","cn":"侵犯态度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的","ws":["invasive","enterprising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggress","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aggressively","cn":"侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggression","cn":"侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害"},{"c":"aggressiveness","cn":"攻击性；侵犯；进取精神"},{"c":"aggressor","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"攻击；侵略"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"侵犯；挑衅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggressive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"agitate","phonetic0":"ˈædʒɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈædʒɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"煽动，鼓动，抗议；使焦虑；搅动，摇动（液体等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush.","cn":"你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻搅动水。"},{"c":"The women who worked in these mills had begun to agitate for better conditions.","cn":"在这些工厂里工作的女工开始为更佳的条件而抗争。"},{"c":"Fully agitate and aerify the pulp before flotation.","cn":"浮选前充分搅拌、充气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agitate for","cn":"鼓动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摇动；骚动；使…激动","ws":["rock","shake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"煽动","ws":["blow the coals","stir up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agitated","cn":"激动的；焦虑的；表现不安的"},{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅拌的，搅动的；不安的；鼓动的"},{"c":"agitative","cn":"煽动性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agitation","cn":"激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱"},{"c":"agitator","cn":"搅拌器；鼓动者；煽动者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agitated","cn":"焦虑；鼓动（agitate的过去分词）"},{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅动；煽动；使焦虑（agitate的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agitate:煽动","d":"发音释义：['ædʒɪteɪt] vt. 摇动；骚动；使…激动vi. 煽动\n 结构分析：agitate = agit（摇动）+ate（动词后缀）→煽动\n 词源解释：agit←拉丁语agitare←agere（做、动作）；agitare是agere的反复形式\n 同源词：agitation（煽动），agitated（被鼓动的、不安的），agent（代理人）"},{"t":"agitate:煽动","d":"来自词根ag, 做。此处指做坏事。"}]} +{"word":"agreeable","phonetic0":"əˈɡriːəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈɡriːəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉悦的，讨人喜欢的；欣然同意的；可接受的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed extremely agreeable.","cn":"他似乎特别招人喜欢。"},{"c":"We spent a most agreeable day together.","cn":"我们在一起度过了非常愉快的一天。"},{"c":"The deal must be agreeable to both sides.","cn":"交易必须是双方都可以接受的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的；适合的；和蔼可亲的","ws":["pleasant","adaptive","lovely","calculated","grateful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agreeable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"agreeably","cn":"愉快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreeableness","cn":"适合；一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alarm:警报","d":"来自意大利语all’arme, 全部拿起武器。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌","d":"旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊all’arme，相当于英语to arms或to the weapon，意思是“准备战斗”。嗣后all’arme合为allarme，古法语和中世纪英语把它吸收了过来，拼作alarme，保留丁它在意大利语的原义。约在16世纪其形式演变为alarum，最后才变成alarrn，而词义也几经变化，先由“准备战斗”转为“突然袭击”，而后又引申为“惊慌”，觋多指“警报”、“警报器”等。和意大利语all’arme同义的古法语短语as armes进入英语后变成to arms，意义没有发生什么变化。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌，警告器","d":"词根词缀： al-朝向 + -arm-武器 → 原是拿起武器准备战斗的意思"}]} +{"word":"aid","phonetic0":"eɪd","phonetic1":"eɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助；援助，救助；辅助物，辅助设施；助手；特别津贴，国库税"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助，援助；促进，有助于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aid）（英、阿拉伯、印）艾德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food aid is urgently needed.","cn":"迫切需要食物援助。"},{"c":"The West is stingy with aid.","cn":"西方在援助上很吝啬。"},{"c":"They made a request for further aid.","cn":"他们要求再给一些帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with the aid of","cn":"在…的帮助下，在…援助下"},{"c":"give aid to","cn":"给…予帮助"},{"c":"first aid","cn":"急救；急救护理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"援助；帮助；助手；帮助者","ws":["assistance","friend","hand","help","boost"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"援助；帮助；有助于","ws":["facilitate","bolster up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"帮助","ws":["lend a hand","to help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alien","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alienable","cn":"可让与的，可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alienation","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科] 精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）"},{"c":"alienage","cn":"外侨的法律地位；外国人"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"},{"c":"alienee","cn":"受让人"},{"c":"alienism","cn":"外侨身份（等于alienage）；精神错乱"},{"c":"alienor","cn":"让渡人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alienate","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alien:","d":""},{"t":"alien:外星人","d":"拉丁词。词根al, 其它，同else."},{"t":"alien:外侨，外星人","d":"词根词缀： -ali-其它 + -en动词词尾,使成为"}]} +{"word":"aim","phonetic0":"eɪm","phonetic1":"eɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标，目的；瞄准，对准；枪法，击中目标的能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"瞄准，对准；旨在，致力于；针对，指向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His aim was to become president.","cn":"他的目的是当总统。"},{"c":"His aim was to unite Italy.","cn":"他的目标是统一意大利。"},{"c":"We aim to help the poorest families.","cn":"我们的目标是接济最贫困的家庭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aim of","cn":"旨在；瞄准；致力于…"},{"c":"aim at","cn":"v. 针对；瞄准；目的在于"},{"c":"aim for","cn":"瞄准；以…为目标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"目的在于；引导；把…对准","ws":["be calculated to","boot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打算；对准目标","ws":["propose","to intend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；目标；对准","ws":["intention","purpose","sake","objective","target"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aimless","cn":"没有目标的；无目的的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aimlessly","cn":"漫无目的地，无目标地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aimer","cn":"瞄准手"},{"c":"aimlessness","cn":"无目的，盲目性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aim:估计","d":"estimate的缩写。"},{"t":"aim:瞄准，针对，目的在于，打算","d":"拉丁语动词aestimare(估计,考虑),在古法语中被简写成为esmer,加上前缀a-(来)成为aesmer,英语aim来源于此。 \n 同源词：estimate"}]} +{"word":"alarm","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːm","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警报；警报器；闹钟；惊恐，担忧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不安，使恐慌；给（门等）安装警报器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An alarm bell went off.","cn":"警钟响了。"},{"c":"Ann's pulse quickened in alarm.","cn":"安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。"},{"c":"The alarm went off at 7 o'clock.","cn":"闹钟在7点钟响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警报，[安全]警告器；惊慌","ws":["panic","tocsin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警告；使惊恐","ws":["exercise","alert","warn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"令人担忧的；使人惊恐的"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alarmingly","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"报警（alarm的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alarm:警报","d":"来自意大利语all’arme, 全部拿起武器。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌","d":"旧时意大利哨兵发现敌人来袭时常常呼喊all’arme，相当于英语to arms或to the weapon，意思是“准备战斗”。嗣后all’arme合为allarme，古法语和中世纪英语把它吸收了过来，拼作alarme，保留丁它在意大利语的原义。约在16世纪其形式演变为alarum，最后才变成alarrn，而词义也几经变化，先由“准备战斗”转为“突然袭击”，而后又引申为“惊慌”，觋多指“警报”、“警报器”等。和意大利语all’arme同义的古法语短语as armes进入英语后变成to arms，意义没有发生什么变化。"},{"t":"alarm:警报，惊慌，警告器","d":"词根词缀： al-朝向 + -arm-武器 → 原是拿起武器准备战斗的意思"}]} +{"word":"alien","phonetic0":"ˈeɪliən","phonetic1":"ˈeɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陌生的；外国的，异域的；与外星人有关的，与地球外有关的；（植物或动物种类）外来的；不相容的，格格不入的 （alien to）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外国人，侨民；外星人（或生物）；（植物或动物种类）外国引进品种"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"让渡，转让"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alien）（法）阿利安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such an attitude is alien to most businessmen.","cn":"这种态度对大多数商人都很陌生。"},{"c":"In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.","cn":"在一个突然变得陌生而危险的世界里，他是她唯一的守护神。"},{"c":"He finds himself on a starship populated by escaping political prisoners from various alien cultures.","cn":"他发现自己在一艘载有来自不同外星文化的在逃政治犯的星际飞船上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的","ws":["foreign","external"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外国人，外侨；外星人","ws":["foreigner","uitlander"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"让渡，转让","ws":["transfer","negotiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alien","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alienable","cn":"可让与的，可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alienation","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科] 精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）"},{"c":"alienage","cn":"外侨的法律地位；外国人"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"},{"c":"alienee","cn":"受让人"},{"c":"alienism","cn":"外侨身份（等于alienage）；精神错乱"},{"c":"alienor","cn":"让渡人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alienate","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alien:","d":""},{"t":"alien:外星人","d":"拉丁词。词根al, 其它，同else."},{"t":"alien:外侨，外星人","d":"词根词缀： -ali-其它 + -en动词词尾,使成为"}]} +{"word":"alienate","phonetic0":"ˈeɪliəneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈeɪliəneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏远，使敌对；使格格不入；转让，让渡（财产或权利）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government cannot afford to alienate either group.","cn":"该政府承担不起冷落两个组织中的任何一个。"},{"c":"His second wife, Alice, was determined to alienate him from his two boys.","cn":"他的第2个妻子阿丽丝决心让他疏远他的两个儿子。"},{"c":"Management jargon can alienate staff and leave bosses looking untrustworthy and weak, according to a survey commissioned by Investors in People.","cn":"“人力投资者”委托进行的一项调查表明，管理套话会使员工产生疏离感，同时会让老板显得不堪信任、缺乏实力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与","ws":["release","convey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alien","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的"},{"c":"alienated","cn":"疏远的；被疏远的"},{"c":"alienable","cn":"可让与的，可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"外国人，外侨；外星人"},{"c":"alienation","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科] 精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"},{"c":"alienee","cn":"受让人"},{"c":"alienor","cn":"让渡人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alienated","cn":"使疏离（alienate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"让渡，转让"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alienate:离间","d":"发音释义：['eɪlɪəneɪt] vt. 使疏远，离间；让与\n 结构分析：alienate = alien（外国的、相异的、不相容的）+ate（动词后缀）→使生异心→离间\n 词源解释：alien←拉丁语alienus（外国的、相异的、不相容的）←拉丁语alius（另一个）\n 同源词：alias（别名），alien（外国人、外星人）\n 衍生词：alienation（异化、疏远）"},{"t":"alienate:离间，使疏远，挑拨；让与，割让","d":"词根词缀： -ali-其它 + -en动词词尾,使成为 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"alienate:使疏远，离间","d":"alien,其它的，-ate,使。引申词义使疏远，离间。"}]} +{"word":"allocate","phonetic0":"ˈæləkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæləkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分配，分派，划拨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.","cn":"这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。"},{"c":"The effect is caused by the way we allocate our attention.","cn":"这种效应是由我们分配注意力的方式引起的。"},{"c":"It helps you allocate proper time for a task and perform the task more efficiently.","cn":"它能帮助你分配合理的任务时间，并助你更高效地执行任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allocate funds","cn":"拨款；分配资金"},{"c":"allocate for","cn":"为…而分配；把…拨给"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配；拨出；使坐落于","ws":["portion","part","appropriate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分配；指定","ws":["parcel out","to assign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allocate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allocable","cn":"可拨出的；可分配的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allocation","cn":"分配，配置；安置"},{"c":"allocator","cn":"分配算符"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allocate:分配","d":"发音释义：['æləkeɪt] vt. 分配；拨出；使坐落于vi. 分配；指定\n 结构分析：allocate = al（=ad，使）+ loc（放置）+ate（动词后缀）→放置在某处→部署→分配、指定\n 词源解释：loc←拉丁语locare（放置）\n 同源词：local（本地的），locale（场所、现场），location（地点），locality（位置），localize（本地化），localization（本地化、定位）\n 衍生词：allocation（分配、配置、安置）"},{"t":"allocate:安排","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根loc, 放置，见locate."},{"t":"allocate:分配，分派，把…拨给","d":"词根词缀： al-来,临近 + -loc-地方,位置 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"allow","phonetic0":"əˈlaʊ","phonetic1":"əˈlaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"允许，准许；使有可能；任凭；<正式>接受，认可；促使；（特地）酌留；承认，同意；让对方得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must allow for human error.","cn":"我们必须考虑到人为的失误。"},{"c":"He won't allow himself to fail.","cn":"他不容许自己失败。"},{"c":"They wouldn't allow me to smoke.","cn":"他们不会允许我抽烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allow for","cn":"考虑到，虑及"},{"c":"allow of","cn":"容许"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"允许；给予；认可","ws":["afford","let","have","deal","extend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"容许；考虑","ws":["think of","think about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allowable","cn":"许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allowably","cn":"可容许地，不碍事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allowance","cn":"津贴，零用钱；允许；限额"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allowance","cn":"定量供应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allow:准许，发津贴","d":"1.前缀al-同ad-, 去，往. 词根laud-, 表扬，词源同laudable，表扬，许可。引申词义准许。\n 2.前缀al-同ad-, 去，往. 词根loc-, 放置，分配，词源同locate，该词字母c脱落。引申词义补助的津贴。"},{"t":"allow:允许，准许，让…得到，考虑，承认","d":"来源于拉丁语laudo, -are, -avi, -atum(赞美), -laud- → low \n 词根词缀： al-方向 + -low-(-laud-)赞美 → 允许"}]} +{"word":"alter","phonetic0":"ˈɔːltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːltər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，改动；（使）变化；改（服装）；改建（某建筑）；<美>阉割"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alter）（美、德、俄、以色列）阿尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It doesn't alter the way I feel.","cn":"这并没有改变我的感受。"},{"c":"He is unlikely to alter his game plan.","cn":"他不太可能改变他的策略。"},{"c":"Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame.","cn":"错在我们，这是无法改变的事实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alter ego","cn":"n. 密友；个性的另一面；至交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变，更改","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","vary","modify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改变；修改","ws":["modify","veer from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"altered","cn":"改变了的；蚀变的"},{"c":"alterative","cn":"（趋于）改变的；变质的；使体质逐渐康复的；有改变体质作用的"},{"c":"alterable","cn":"可改变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alteration","cn":"修改，改变；变更"},{"c":"altered","cn":"为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车"},{"c":"alterative","cn":"变质剂；体质改善疗法"},{"c":"alterability","cn":"可更改性，可变更性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"altered","cn":"改变（alter的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alter:改变","d":"发音释义：['ɔːltə; 'ɒl-] v. 改变，更改\n 词源解释：alter←拉丁语alterare（改变）←拉丁语alter（另一个）←原始印欧词根al（超过）\n 同源词：alias（别名），alien（外星人）\n 衍生词：alternate（交替、轮流），alternative（交替的、供选择的、二选一、替换物），alternation（交替、轮流）"},{"t":"alter:改变","d":"词根al, 异，不同。-ter, 比较级后缀。"},{"t":"alter:改变，变更","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词alter(两者之一);alter和ali.us(其它)来源于史前词根al-。 \n 归于词根-ali-(其它)"}]} +{"word":"alternate","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈtɜːnət;ˈɔːltəneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːltərnət; ˈɔːltərneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轮流的，交替的；间隔的；供选择的，备用的；（叶，芽）互生的；另类的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）交替，（使）轮流"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"替补者，候补者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dark stripes alternate with pale ones.","cn":"深浅条纹相间。"},{"c":"They were streaked with alternate bands of colour.","cn":"他们都带有色彩交替相间的条纹。"},{"c":"Start with alternate nostril breathing.","cn":"从交替鼻孔呼吸开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alternate with","cn":"相间"},{"c":"alternate between","cn":"在两种状态中交替变化；时而…时而…"},{"c":"alternate name","cn":"又名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交替；轮流","ws":["turn by one's","take one's turn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使交替；使轮流","ws":["rotate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]交替的；轮流的","ws":["rotary","vicissitudinary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"替换物","ws":["refill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alternate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"供选择的；选择性的；交替的"},{"c":"alternating","cn":"交替的；交互的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alternately","cn":"交替地；轮流地；隔一个地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"二中择一；供替代的选择"},{"c":"alternation","cn":"交替，轮流，间隔"},{"c":"alternator","cn":"[电] 交流发电机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alternating","cn":"使交替；依次（alternate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alternate:交替","d":"发音释义：['ɔːltəneɪt; 'ɒl-] vi. 交替；轮流vt. 使交替；使轮流adj. 交替的；轮流的n. 替换物\n 结构分析：alternate = alter（改变）+ n（连接成分）+ate（动词后缀）→交替"},{"t":"alternate:交替的","d":"alter, 改变，轮流。字母n, 插入鼻音字母，方便读音。"},{"t":"alternate:交替，轮流","d":"来源于拉丁语altern.us(交替的),其成形于ali.us(其它)。 \n 词根词缀： altern(-ali-)其它→交替 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"alternative","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可供选择的事物，替代物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可替代的，备选的；非传统的，另类的；（两者）互不相容的，非此即彼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat.","cn":"有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。"},{"c":"There is no viable alternative.","cn":"没有其他可行的措施。"},{"c":"Do you have an alternative solution?","cn":"你有没有别的解决办法？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alternative energy","cn":"替代能源；新能源"},{"c":"alternative medicine","cn":"非传统医学"},{"c":"have no alternative","cn":"没有别的办法了；没有其他选择"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供选择的；选择性的；交替的","ws":["selective","vicissitudinary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alternate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"交替的；轮流的"},{"c":"alternating","cn":"交替的；交互的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alternatively","cn":"非此即彼；二者择一地；作为一种选择"},{"c":"alternately","cn":"交替地；轮流地；隔一个地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"替换物"},{"c":"alternation","cn":"交替，轮流，间隔"},{"c":"alternator","cn":"[电] 交流发电机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alternating","cn":"使交替；依次（alternate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"交替；轮流"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"使交替；使轮流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alternative:两者挑一的","d":"词根词缀： altern(-ali-)其它→交替→两者之一 + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"comparable","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可比的，可比较的；类似的，同类的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By contrast, the comparable figure for Canada is 16 percent.","cn":"对比之下，加拿大的可比数字是16%。"},{"c":"In other comparable countries, real wages increased much more rapidly.","cn":"在其他可比的国家里实际工资增长快得多。"},{"c":"Analysts predict that Digital will price the new line at less than half the cost of comparable IBM mainframes.","cn":"分析家们预测迪吉多公司会将其新线产品的价格定在低于可比的IBM公司大型主机成本的一半的水平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comparable with","cn":"可比较的，比得上的；与…相容；可同…比较"},{"c":"comparable data","cn":"参照数据"},{"c":"comparable price","cn":"可比价格，比较价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较；对照；比喻；比较关系","ws":["parabole","imagery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comparing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较的；相当的"},{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparatively","cn":"比较地；相当地"},{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较级；对手"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"comparative","phonetic0":"kəmˈpærətɪv","phonetic1":"kəmˈpærətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（形容词或副词的）比较级；对手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比较的，相比的；相对的，比较而言的；（形容词或副词）比较级的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The comparative of \"pretty\" is \"prettier.\"","cn":"的比较级是。"},{"c":"The task was accomplished with comparative ease.","cn":"这项任务完成得比较容易。"},{"c":"A Washington newspaper published comparative profiles of the candidates' wives.","cn":"一家华盛顿的报纸刊登了候选人妻子们的对比简介。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comparative study","cn":"比较研究；对比研究"},{"c":"comparative advantage","cn":"[经]比较利益；相对优势"},{"c":"comparative literature","cn":"比较文学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比较的；相当的","ws":["corresponding","condign"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较级；对手","ws":["equal","opponent","match","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparatively","cn":"比较地；相当地"},{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparison","cn":"比较；对照；比喻；比较关系"},{"c":"compare","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compare","cn":"比较；相比"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compare","cn":"比较；对照；比喻为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comparative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"compare","phonetic0":"kəmˈpeə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈper","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"比较，对比；把……比作；（与……）相比；构成（形容词或副词）的比较级和最高级"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The point of the lesson is to compare the two countries.","cn":"本课的目的是比较这两个国家。"},{"c":"Managers analyse their company's data and compare it with data on their competitors.","cn":"经理们分析他们公司的数据并与其竞争者的数据进行比较。"},{"c":"Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues.","cn":"科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物相比较。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compare with","cn":"与…相比较"},{"c":"compare notes","cn":"交换意见"},{"c":"compare favourably with","cn":"比…毫不逊色，比得上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比较；对照；比喻为","ws":["contradistinguish","be confronted with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"比较；相比","ws":["match"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较","ws":["parabole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较的；相当的"},{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparatively","cn":"比较地；相当地"},{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较级；对手"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compare:比较","d":"com-, 强调。-par, 对等，词源同pair, peer."},{"t":"compare:比较，相比；","d":"来源于拉丁语动词comparare(比较) \n 词根词缀： com-共同 + -par-相等 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"comparison","phonetic0":"kəmˈpærɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈpærɪsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较，对照；相提并论，相比；比喻，比拟；（副词或形容词的）比较（变化）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enclose the two plans for comparison.","cn":"兹附上两份计划以供比较。"},{"c":"It is demonstrably an unfair comparison.","cn":"这显然是一种不公平的相似对比。"},{"c":"That comparison isn't as wide of the mark as it seems.","cn":"那种比较不像看上去那么离谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比较；对照；比喻；比较关系","ws":["parabole","imagery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comparing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较的；相当的"},{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparatively","cn":"比较地；相当地"},{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较级；对手"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compete:竞争","d":"com-, 强调。-pet, 追逐，渴望，词源同feather, petition. 追逐同一个目标的，竞争。"},{"t":"compete:比赛，竞争","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pet-寻求 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compel","phonetic0":"kəmˈpel","phonetic1":"kəmˈpel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫，迫使；使发生，促使；<文>驱赶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Compel）（法）孔佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could compel him to support the child after it was born.","cn":"她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。"},{"c":"Nothing can compel me to do such a thing.","cn":"没有什么可以强迫我做这件事。"},{"c":"I now take the view that religion is harmless so long as it does not compel its members to proselytize.","cn":"我现在认为宗教是无害的，只要它不强迫其成员改变宗教信仰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强迫，迫使；强使发生","ws":["pressure","force","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compelling","cn":"引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"compelling","cn":"强迫；以强力获得（compel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compel:强迫","d":"com-, 强调。-pel, 驱使，词源同appeal, pulse."},{"t":"compel:强迫，迫使","d":"词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -pel-推动"}]} +{"word":"compensate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpenseɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpenseɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"赔偿，偿付；弥补，补偿；抵消；酬报（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing can compensate for the loss of a loved one.","cn":"失去心爱的人是无法补偿的。"},{"c":"The damages are designed to compensate victims for their direct losses.","cn":"该赔偿金是用来补偿受害人的直接损失的。"},{"c":"A surge in domestic sales helped compensate for a fall-off in export sales.","cn":"国内销售的增长帮助补偿了出口销售的减少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compensate for","cn":"赔偿，补偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"补偿，赔偿；抵消","ws":["make good","to make up for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补偿，赔偿；付报酬","ws":["make good","to make up for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compensable","cn":"可补偿的；应予以补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compensation","cn":"补偿；报酬；赔偿金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compensate:补偿","d":"com-, 强调。-pend, 悬垂，称量，词源同pendulum, pound. 即称量使对等的，补偿。"},{"t":"compensate:赔偿，补偿","d":"词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -pens-支付 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compete","phonetic0":"kəmˈpiːt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpiːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can't compete with them on price.","cn":"我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。"},{"c":"The company must reduce costs to compete effectively.","cn":"公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。"},{"c":"Charles has never felt the need to compete with anyone.","cn":"查尔斯从未感觉到与人竞争的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗","ws":["contest","war","cope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"},{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compete:竞争","d":"com-, 强调。-pet, 追逐，渴望，词源同feather, petition. 追逐同一个目标的，竞争。"},{"t":"compete:比赛，竞争","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pet-寻求 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"competition","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛；竞争者，对手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Competition for jobs is acute.","cn":"求职竞争非常激烈。"},{"c":"1 000 children entered the competition.","cn":"1 000名孩子报名参加了比赛。"},{"c":"She won first prize in the competition.","cn":"她在竞赛中获得头奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market competition","cn":"市场竞争"},{"c":"fierce competition","cn":"激烈的竞争"},{"c":"intense competition","cn":"激烈的竞争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]竞争；比赛，竞赛","ws":["game","war","match","tournament","struggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"},{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competition:","d":""},{"t":"competition:","d":"来自法语compétition, 来自后期拉丁语[[competitio]], 来自[[competere]], 来自拉丁语petō."},{"t":"competition:竞争","d":"来自compete, 竞争。"},{"t":"competition:比赛，竞争","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pet-寻求 + -ition名词词尾,行为的过程或结果"}]} +{"word":"competitive","phonetic0":"kəmˈpetətɪv","phonetic1":"kəmˈpetətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的；好竞争的，好胜的；有竞争力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.","cn":"很难保持有竞争力的定价。"},{"c":"Japan is a highly competitive market system.","cn":"日本实行的是一个高度竞争的市场体制。"},{"c":"The company needs to improve its competitive edge.","cn":"公司必须提高它的竞争力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competitive advantage","cn":"竞争优势"},{"c":"competitive power","cn":"竞争能力"},{"c":"competitive price","cn":"竞争价格；公开招标价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的","ws":["played","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competitive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"competent","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpɪtənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能干的，能胜任的；合格的，过得去的；精神正常的，智力无缺陷的；有决定权的；有法定资格的；活性的，（处于）感受态的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's very competent in his work.","cn":"他非常胜任自己的工作。"},{"c":"Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work.","cn":"要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。"},{"c":"I had always considered myself a strong, competent woman.","cn":"我曾一直以为自己是个坚强能干的女人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competent authority","cn":"[法]主管当局，主管部门"},{"c":"competent department","cn":"主管部门"},{"c":"competent in","cn":"胜任的；有能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的","ws":["able","capable","efficient","sufficient","adequate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"competent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competently","cn":"胜任地；适合地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competence","cn":"能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入"},{"c":"competency","cn":"能力（等于competence）；资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complement:补足","d":"来自complete,完整的。"},{"t":"complement:补足，补充；与…相配","d":"来源于拉丁语动词com.plere(充满,完成)的派生名词complement.um \n 词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compile","phonetic0":"kəmˈpaɪl","phonetic1":"kəmˈpaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"汇编，编纂；编译（电脑程式）；收集，搜集（信息，资料）；累积（得分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book took 10 years to compile.","cn":"这本书花了10年编写。"},{"c":"We are trying to compile a list of suitable people for the job.","cn":"我们在努力编制一份适合做这项工作的人员名单。"},{"c":"They also compile flight reports.","cn":"他们还编写飞行报告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compile time","cn":"编译时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"编译；编制；编辑；[图情]汇编","ws":["to edit","copy-edit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compilation","cn":"编辑"},{"c":"compiler","cn":"编译器；[计] 编译程序；编辑者，汇编者"},{"c":"compiling","cn":"[计] 编译"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"compiling","cn":"编辑；收集（compile的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compile:汇编","d":"com-, 强调。-pil，堆积，词源同pile, pellet."},{"t":"compile:编辑，汇编","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + pil堆积 + -e"}]} +{"word":"complain","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleɪn","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"诉说 （病痛）；<文>悲叹，悲鸣；（构造，机械装置）（因拉力或压力）呻吟，咯吱作响；抱怨，投诉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was too cowardly to complain.","cn":"我胆小得都不敢抱怨。"},{"c":"All she ever does is complain.","cn":"她就会抱怨。"},{"c":"Then they had the gall to complain!","cn":"而且他们居然还有脸抱怨！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complain about","cn":"抱怨"},{"c":"complain of","cn":"n. 抱怨；抗议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投诉；发牢骚；诉说","ws":["whine about","beef"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抱怨；控诉","ws":["beef about","rail against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complainingly","cn":"抱怨地；发牢骚地；诉苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complaint","cn":"抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈"},{"c":"complainant","cn":"[法] 原告；发牢骚的人；抱怨者"},{"c":"complainer","cn":"老是抱怨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨（complain的ing形式）；控诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complain:抱怨","d":"com-, 强调。-plag, 击打，词源同plague, plangent.指捶胸顿足的，抱怨的。"},{"t":"complain:抱怨；申诉，投诉","d":"来源于拉丁语动词plangere(击打,悲伤)的复合词complangere(悲伤,抱怨)"}]} +{"word":"complement","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmplɪment","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmplɪment","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"补充，补足"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补足物，衬托物；足数，足额；补语；余角；补体，防御素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will be a written examination to complement the practical test.","cn":"会有一次书面考试来补充实践测试。"},{"c":"The therapy can be a useful technique to complement traditional forms of psychotherapy.","cn":"这种疗法可以作为一个有效的技巧，作为传统心理疗法的补充。"},{"c":"We must aim to complement the rationality of the machine, rather than to compete with it.","cn":"我们必须致力于补足机器的理性，而不是与它竞争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补足，补助","ws":["make up a loss","make sth up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complementary","cn":"补足的，补充的"},{"c":"complemental","cn":"补足的；补充的；补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complementarity","cn":"互补性；补充；补足"},{"c":"complementation","cn":"互补；互补作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complement:补足","d":"来自complete,完整的。"},{"t":"complement:补足，补充；与…相配","d":"来源于拉丁语动词com.plere(充满,完成)的派生名词complement.um \n 词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"complete","phonetic0":"kəmˈpliːt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpliːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，彻底的；全部的，完整的；完成的，结束的；技能全面的，技术娴熟的；向前传球成功的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使完整，使完美；填写（表格）；完成，结束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were in complete agreement.","cn":"我们意见完全一致。"},{"c":"I'm a complete novice at skiing.","cn":"滑雪我完全是个新手。"},{"c":"His boss is a complete tyrant.","cn":"他的老板是个不折不扣的暴君。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complete set","cn":"整套；[计]成套机组；完全集"},{"c":"a complete set of","cn":"一整套"},{"c":"form a complete set","cn":"配套"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]完整的；完全的；彻底的","ws":["whole","thorough","full","absolute","total"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","perform","fulfil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"completely","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completion","cn":"完成，结束；实现"},{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complete:完全的，完整的","d":"com-, 强调。-ple, 装满，满的，词源同full, fulfill."},{"t":"complete:完全的，圆满的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词com.plere(充满,完成)的过去分词completus. \n 即与词根-ple-(充满)同源"}]} +{"word":"complex","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpleks","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，难懂的；组合的，合成的；（句子）复合的；复数的，复的；配合的，络合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合大楼，建筑群；复合体，综合体；情结；强烈（或过度）的关心（或忧虑）；配合物，络合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an unusually complex man.","cn":"他是个异常复杂的人。"},{"c":"It is a complex yet stimulating book.","cn":"这是一本复杂却能引发兴趣的书。"},{"c":"Now, the next point is quite complex.","cn":"请注意，下一点非常复杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complex system","cn":"复杂系统"},{"c":"complex structure","cn":"复合结构；复结构；复数结构"},{"c":"complex function","cn":"复值函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的；合成的","ws":["sophisticated","involved","synthetic","detailed","intricate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complex","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complexity","cn":"复杂，复杂性；复杂错综的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complex:复杂的","d":"com-, 强调。-plect, 编织，组成，词源apply,implicate.即多成分的，复杂的。"},{"t":"complex:难懂的，复杂的；合成的，综合的","d":"词根词缀： com-一起 + -plex-重叠,编织"}]} +{"word":"complicate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmplɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使复杂化，使难以理解；引起并发症；使卷入，使陷入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.","cn":"我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。"},{"c":"The day's events, he said, would only complicate the task of the peacekeeping forces.","cn":"他说那天的事件只会使维和部队的任务复杂化。"},{"c":"While intelligent people can often simplify the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.","cn":"聪明的人往往能把复杂的事情简单化，而傻瓜更有可能把简单的事情复杂化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入","ws":["aggravate","exacerbate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complicated","cn":"难懂的，复杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complication","cn":"并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complicate:复杂化","d":"com-, 强调。-plic, 编织，组成，词源apply,implicate. 即多成分，复杂的。"},{"t":"complicate:(使)错综复杂，(使)复杂化","d":"词根词缀： com-一起 + -plic-折叠 + -ate动词词尾 → 使重叠在一起"}]} +{"word":"complicated","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmplɪkeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，难处理的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使复杂化，使难以理解；引起并发症（complicate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The instructions look very complicated.","cn":"这说明书看起来很难懂。"},{"c":"The instructions were rather complicated.","cn":"这些说明相当复杂。"},{"c":"The situation in Lebanon is very complicated.","cn":"黎巴嫩的形势非常复杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complicated structure","cn":"复式构造"},{"c":"complicated fault","cn":"复杂断层"},{"c":"be complicated by","cn":"并发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难懂的，复杂的","ws":["involved","detailed","sophisticated","elusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complicate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complication","cn":"并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complicate","cn":"使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differ:","d":""},{"t":"differ:不同","d":"dis-, 分开，不同。-fer, 携带，含有，词源同bring, infer. 即不同的，分开的。"},{"t":"differ:与...不同；(","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 → 分开拿 → 不同"}]} +{"word":"comply","phonetic0":"kəmˈplaɪ","phonetic1":"kəmˈplaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遵从，服从；（商品）符合特定标准"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She must be made to comply with the rules.","cn":"必须让她遵守规则。"},{"c":"They refused to comply with the UN resolution.","cn":"他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。"},{"c":"Some beaches had failed to comply with environmental regulations.","cn":"一些海滩没能遵守环保规定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comply with","cn":"照做，遵守"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"遵守；顺从，遵从；答应","ws":["engage","abide by","obey","observe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"different","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differently","cn":"不同地；差异；各种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"相异；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"使…相异；使…不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"difference:差别，差异；分歧","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 分开拿 → 不同"}]} +{"word":"compliment","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmplɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmplɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞扬，称赞；问候，祝贺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞美，恭维"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't be upset—I'm sure she meant it as a compliment.","cn":"别烦恼—我肯定她的原意是要称赞你的。"},{"c":"Saying she's improved comes over as a backhanded compliment.","cn":"说她进步了是一种挖苦的恭维话。"},{"c":"'You were both wonderful!' 'So were you!' we said, returning the compliment.","cn":"“你们俩太棒了！”“你也一样啊！”我们也称赞道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compliment someone on","cn":"称赞某人的…"},{"c":"left-handed compliment","cn":"言不由衷(或挖苦人)的恭维话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺","ws":["praise","regard"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恭维；称赞","ws":["speak well of","pay a tribute to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compliment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complimentary","cn":"赠送的；称赞的；问候的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compliment:恭维，道贺，赞扬","d":"词源同complement, 补足，完成。原义指完成礼仪，表达尊重，多用于客套性的用语。词义与complement产生了完全的差别。"},{"t":"compliment:赞美(话)，恭维(话)；向","d":"compliment和complement这两个词汇不仅容易混淆,并且均来源于拉丁语动词com.plere(充满,完成)派生的名词complement.um(履行,完成)。compliment和complement被产生的路线不同,complement直接来源于拉丁语complement.um。complement.um(履行,完成)在通俗拉丁语中为complimentum,西班牙语为cumplimiento,法语为compliment,进入英语后逐步接替了complement中“谄媚,讨好”的语义。 \n 词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -pli-充满 + -ment名词词尾 → 充满(敬意)"}]} +{"word":"differ","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不同于；意见有分歧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Differ）（法）迪费（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"French and English differ in this respect.","cn":"在这方面法语和英语不同。"},{"c":"Ideas on childcare may differ considerably between the parents.","cn":"在抚育儿童方面父母的观点可能迥然不同。"},{"c":"How they differ in composition?","cn":"他们在成分上有什么不同？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"相异；意见分歧","ws":["divide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"different","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differently","cn":"不同地；差异；各种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difference","cn":"差异；不同；争执"},{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differ:","d":""},{"t":"differ:不同","d":"dis-, 分开，不同。-fer, 携带，含有，词源同bring, infer. 即不同的，分开的。"},{"t":"differ:与...不同；(","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 → 分开拿 → 不同"}]} +{"word":"difference","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfrəns","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，不同之处；差额；分歧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕> 区分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Okay, there is a slight difference.","cn":"好吧，是有稍稍的不同。"},{"c":"It won't make a scrap of difference.","cn":"这不会有丝毫的差别。"},{"c":"Few people understand the difference.","cn":"很少有人了解这个差别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异；不同；争执","ws":["diversity","conflict","disparity","deviations"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"different","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differently","cn":"不同地；差异；各种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"相异；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"使…相异；使…不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"difference:差别，差异；分歧","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 分开拿 → 不同"}]} +{"word":"diffuse","phonetic0":"dɪˈfjuːs","phonetic1":"dɪˈfjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩散，弥漫；减弱，平息（不良情绪或局面）；传播，散布"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扩散的，弥漫的；难解的，冗长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It allows nicotine to diffuse slowly and steadily into the bloodstream.","cn":"它使尼古丁缓慢、稳步地扩散到血液当中。"},{"c":"Technologies diffuse rapidly.","cn":"技术普及非常快。"},{"c":"The problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy.","cn":"问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diffuse reflectance","cn":"漫反射率；漫反射系数；护散反射率"},{"c":"diffuse reflection","cn":"漫反射"},{"c":"diffuse light","cn":"漫射光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弥漫的；[植][物]散开的","ws":["divergent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物]扩散；传播；漫射","ws":["transmit","spread abroad"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"传播；四散","ws":["spread abroad","to disseminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diffuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diffused","cn":"散布的，扩散的；普及的"},{"c":"diffusive","cn":"普及的；散布性的；冗长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diffusely","cn":"广泛地；扩散地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diffusion","cn":"扩散，传播；[光] 漫射"},{"c":"diffuser","cn":"[机] 扩散器；散布者"},{"c":"diffuseness","cn":"扩散；漫无边际"},{"c":"diffusor","cn":"扩散器；散布者；扩散体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diffused","cn":"散布，传播（diffuse的过去分词）；使分散"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diffuse:漫射","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-fus, 流，涌，词源同fusion, confuse. 即光线向不同方向流出，漫射开。"},{"t":"diffuse:散布，扩散","d":"词根词缀： dif-分离,分开 + -fus-熔,注 + -e → 分散开熔"}]} +{"word":"emphasis","phonetic0":"ˈemfəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈemfəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要性，重点强调；重读，强调；（表达的）强有力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The course has a vocational emphasis.","cn":"这门课程着重职业培训。"},{"c":"Too much emphasis is placed on research.","cn":"把重点过多地放在研究上。"},{"c":"Our company puts the emphasis on quality.","cn":"我们公司重视质量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emphasis on","cn":"着重于；对…的强调"},{"c":"put emphasis on","cn":"重视，强调；把重点放在……"},{"c":"lay emphasis on","cn":"强调；把重点放在"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重点；强调；加强语气","ws":["stress","unode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphasis","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emphasize","cn":"强调，着重"},{"c":"emphasise","cn":"（英）强调；加强…的语气（等于emphasize ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emphasis:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emphasize","phonetic0":"ˈemfəsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈemfəsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调，着重；重读（单词或短语）；使突出（或明显）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flourished the glass to emphasize the point.","cn":"他挥舞着杯子来强调这一点。"},{"c":"I tried to emphasize my good points without sounding boastful.","cn":"我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人觉得是在自我吹嘘。"},{"c":"Economists emphasize measurable quantities – the number of jobs, the per capita income.","cn":"经济学家们强调可以测算的量–职位数量，人均收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调，着重","ws":["stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphasis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emphasis","cn":"重点；强调；加强语气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emphasise","cn":"（英）强调；加强…的语气（等于emphasize ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emphasize:强调","d":"em-, 进入，使。-phas, 显现，词源同phase, photo, phantasm."},{"t":"emphasize:强调，重视","d":"词根词缀： em-入,向内 + -pha-说 + s + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"employ","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔɪ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用；使用，利用；忙于，从事（be employed in）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受雇（in the employ of）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many people does the company employ?","cn":"这个公司雇用了多少人？"},{"c":"We employ an expert to advise on new technology.","cn":"我们聘用了一位专家担任新技术顾问。"},{"c":"We'll have to check him out before we employ him.","cn":"我们得先调查一下再雇用他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"employ in","cn":"被…雇佣；受聘于"},{"c":"in the employ of","cn":"adv. 受雇于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于","ws":["introduce","make use of","fashion","exercise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；雇用","ws":["usage","utilization","use","hire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"employ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"employable","cn":"适宜雇用的；有资格任职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"employee","cn":"雇员；从业员工"},{"c":"employment","cn":"使用；职业；雇用"},{"c":"employer","cn":"雇主，老板"},{"c":"employable","cn":"可雇用者；符合最低雇用要求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"employ:雇用","d":"em-, 进入，使。-ploy, 编织，卷入，词源同deploy, imply, implicate.即成为其中的一份子。"},{"t":"employ:雇佣(人)；用，使用(物)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀in-(内)和基本动词plicare(折叠,卷绕)组成的复合动词implicare(笼罩,卷入),进入古法语为emplier(在英语中为imply);emplier在古法语中产生了变体empleier和后来的emploier,其意义也逐步由“笼罩,卷入”变化为“卷入或应用于一个特别的目的”,基于此意义英语获得词汇employ。 \n 词根词缀： em-向内 + -ploy(= -plic-)折叠"}]} +{"word":"employee","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔɪiː","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔɪiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an employee of Fuji Bank.","cn":"他是富士银行的一位雇员。"},{"c":"He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.","cn":"他觉得为自己以前的雇员工作有失体面。"},{"c":"One of the main themes of TQM is employee involvement.","cn":"全员质量管理的一个主要原则之一是雇员参与。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"employee turnover","cn":"员工流动；职工离职"},{"c":"employee benefits","cn":"职工福利"},{"c":"employee stock ownership","cn":"员工股份持有制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]雇员；从业员工","ws":["hireling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"employ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"employable","cn":"适宜雇用的；有资格任职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"employ","cn":"使用；雇用"},{"c":"employment","cn":"使用；职业；雇用"},{"c":"employer","cn":"雇主，老板"},{"c":"employable","cn":"可雇用者；符合最低雇用要求者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"employ","cn":"使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"employee:","d":""},{"t":"employee:","d":"来自法语[[employé]]."}]} +{"word":"employment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇用；使用，利用；工作，就业；就业人数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employment is a very sensitive issue.","cn":"就业是一个非常敏感的问题。"},{"c":"The terms of employment are negotiable.","cn":"雇用的条件可以协商。"},{"c":"The government is aiming at full employment.","cn":"政府在力求达到全面就业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obtain employment","cn":"就业，找到工作"},{"c":"in employment","cn":"在工作"},{"c":"employment rate","cn":"就业率；雇用率；人力资源新进率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；职业；[劳经]雇用","ws":["usage","utilization","profession","career","use","pursuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"employ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"employable","cn":"适宜雇用的；有资格任职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"employee","cn":"雇员；从业员工"},{"c":"employ","cn":"使用；雇用"},{"c":"employer","cn":"雇主，老板"},{"c":"employable","cn":"可雇用者；符合最低雇用要求者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"employ","cn":"使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encourage:鼓励","d":"en-, 进入，使。courage, 鼓励。"},{"t":"encourage:鼓励，怂恿","d":"词根词缀： en-入内 + -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"enable","phonetic0":"ɪˈneɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈneɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使能够，使可能；激活，启动；准许，授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early.","cn":"新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。"},{"c":"This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.","cn":"这能使观众看演出时舒服地坐着。"},{"c":"The spacecraft will enable scientists to study some dark corners of the solar system.","cn":"太空船使得科学家可以研究太阳系中一些不为人知的角落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使能够，使成为可能；授予权利或方法","ws":["capacitate","empower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enabling","cn":"授权的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enabling","cn":"使能够；授权给（enable的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enable:","d":""},{"t":"enable:使能够","d":"en-, 进入，使。able, 能够。"},{"t":"enable:使能够，使可能","d":"词根词缀： en-使… + able能干的"}]} +{"word":"encounter","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkaʊntər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遭遇；偶遇，邂逅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶遇，邂逅；经历，体验；冲突；比赛，交锋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People will encounter their destiny on the path of escaping from it.","cn":"人会在逃避命运的路上，遇见自己的命运。"},{"c":"Did you encounter anyone in the building?","cn":"你在那栋大楼里偶然遇到什么人了吗？"},{"c":"In high school, I was very unpopular, and I did encounter a little prejudice.","cn":"在中学，我很不受欢迎，确实遇到了一点偏见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"encounter with","cn":"遭遇，遇到"},{"c":"close encounter","cn":"近距离接触；紧密交会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遭遇，邂逅；遇到","ws":["confront","bring up against"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遭遇，偶然碰见","ws":["fell in with","lit on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"遭遇；偶然相遇","ws":["bring up against","run into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endeavor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"尽力，竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"竭力；企图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endeavor:努力","d":"en-, 进入，使。-deavor, 债务，责任，词源同debt."},{"t":"endeavor:尽力；努力","d":"前缀en-相当于in；后面的-deavor和单词debt（债务；义务）同源，都来自拉丁语debere；它的本义也和“义务”有关，当你把一件事当做自己应尽的义务对待时，才会卯足劲“努力”完成它。此处又涉及b、v音变，再如词根mob-和单词move，liberty和deliver等。"}]} +{"word":"encourage","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓励，激励；鼓动，怂恿；刺激，促进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parents encourage every activity imaginable.","cn":"父母鼓励一切可能的活动。"},{"c":"They encourage boys to be sensitive and artistic.","cn":"他们鼓励男孩子们要反应敏感并有美术才能。"},{"c":"They'd got a special grant to encourage research.","cn":"他们已得到了一笔用来支持研究的特别补助金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持","ws":["heart","stimulate","power","hand","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的"},{"c":"encouraged","cn":"受到鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"encouragingly","cn":"鼓励地；勉励人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encouragement","cn":"鼓励"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encourage:鼓励","d":"en-, 进入，使。courage, 鼓励。"},{"t":"encourage:鼓励，怂恿","d":"词根词缀： en-入内 + -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"end","phonetic0":"end","phonetic1":"end","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最后部分，末尾；结束，结局；端点；目的；剩余物，残余；过世；部分，方面；半边球场；城区；边锋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结束，终止"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （End）（英、德）恩德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live in the end house.","cn":"他们住在最后的那座房子。"},{"c":"It's the end of an era.","cn":"这是一个时代的终结。"},{"c":"This will surely end in disaster.","cn":"这无疑将以灾难告终。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the end of","cn":"…的最后"},{"c":"in the end","cn":"终于，最后"},{"c":"at the end","cn":"最终，最后；在终点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡","ws":["completion","death","target","goal","object"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结束，终止；终结","ws":["drop","determine","pass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"结束，终止；终结","ws":["conclude","bring to a close"]}],"relWords":{"root":"end","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endless","cn":"无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的"},{"c":"endmost","cn":"位于最末端的"},{"c":"endwise","cn":"直立着的；向前的；末端朝前或向上的（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"endlessly","cn":"不断地；无穷尽地"},{"c":"endwise","cn":"竖着；末端向前地；两端首尾相接；向着两端（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ending","cn":"结局；结尾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"end:结尾","d":"来自PIE*ant, 相反，相对，词源同前缀anti-. 即终端，分开点。"}]} +{"word":"endeavor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdevə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdevər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于 endeavour）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于 endeavour）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于 endeavour）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I endeavor to find some peaceful places.","cn":"我努力寻找一些宁静的地方。"},{"c":"Which means Haegele isn't the only person trying to cut plastic out of her life—she isn't even the only one blogging about this kind of endeavor.","cn":"这意味着黑格尔并不是唯一一个试图将塑料从她的生活中剔除的人——她甚至不是唯一一个在博客上谈论这种努力的人。"},{"c":"In any field of endeavor, it is impossible to make a significant contribution without first being strongly influenced by past achievements within that field.","cn":"在任何努力领域，如果不首先受到该领域过去成就的强烈影响，就不可能作出重大贡献。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）","ws":["effort","pain","struggle","trial","try"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）","ws":["apply oneself","struggle","labor","strain","try one's best"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）","ws":["apply oneself","try one's best"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endeavor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"尽力，竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"竭力；企图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endeavour","cn":"竭力做到，试图或力图（做某事）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endeavor:努力","d":"en-, 进入，使。-deavor, 债务，责任，词源同debt."},{"t":"endeavor:尽力；努力","d":"前缀en-相当于in；后面的-deavor和单词debt（债务；义务）同源，都来自拉丁语debere；它的本义也和“义务”有关，当你把一件事当做自己应尽的义务对待时，才会卯足劲“努力”完成它。此处又涉及b、v音变，再如词根mob-和单词move，liberty和deliver等。"}]} +{"word":"endorse","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɔːs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（公开）赞同，认可；（在广告中对某种产品）宣传，吹捧；（尤指在支票背面）签名，背书；(在驾驶执照上)记录违章事项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.","cn":"我真诚地赞同他的话。"},{"c":"Liu isn't ready to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.","cn":"刘并不愿意认可少睡然后补觉的习惯。"},{"c":"Still, Liu isn't ready to endorse the habit of sleeping less and making up for it later.","cn":"尽管如此，刘并不准备认可少睡和补觉的习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名","ws":["ink","allow","back","sign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endorse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endorsed","cn":"批注的；授让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endorsement","cn":"认可，支持；背书；签注（文件）"},{"c":"endorser","cn":"背书人；转让人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"endorsed","cn":"支持，赞同（endorse的过去式）；批注（文件，公文等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endorse:背书，支持","d":"en-, 进入，使。-dors, 背，见dorsal. 财务术语，即在背后签字。"}]} +{"word":"indicate","phonetic0":"ˈɪndɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪndɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"表明，标示；象征，暗示；间接提及，示意；指示，指出；<英>（用灯光或手臂）打行车转向信号；有必要，被建议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reports from the area indicate that it was a bloodless coup.","cn":"发自该地区的各种报道表明这是一场不流血的政变。"},{"c":"The extent of the rise might indicate that it had been overdone.","cn":"上涨的程度可能显示事情做得过头了。"},{"c":"Early results indicate that the government will be returned to power.","cn":"早期的结果预示这个政府将重新执政。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"表明；指出；预示；象征","ws":["forecast","index","image","shadow","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indicative","cn":"象征的；指示的；表示…的"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示的；表示的"},{"c":"indicatory","cn":"表示的；指示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indicator","cn":"指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计"},{"c":"indication","cn":"指示，指出；迹象；象征"},{"c":"indicative","cn":"陈述语气；陈述语气的动词形式"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indicate:指示，暗示","d":"来自拉丁语indicare,指出，说明，来自in-,进入，使，-dic,指出，说，词源同digit,index.引申词义指示，暗示。"},{"t":"indicate:指出，指示；暗示，表明","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -dic-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾 → 里面说,暗示"}]} +{"word":"indication","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示，标示；象征，暗示，迹象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no indication which way the vote could go.","cn":"没有迹象表明投票的结果会怎么样。"},{"c":"He searched Hill's impassive face for some indication that he understood.","cn":"他在希尔没有表情的脸上搜寻着一些他理解的迹象。"},{"c":"There had been no indication of either breathlessness or any loss of mental faculties right until his death.","cn":"直到去世，他既没有出现呼吸困难也没有脑功能丧失的迹象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give clear indication of","cn":"注明"},{"c":"visual indication","cn":"目测（指示）；可见指示"},{"c":"fault indication","cn":"故障显示"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示，指出；迹象；象征","ws":["instruction","symbol","breath","pointing","evidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indicative","cn":"象征的；指示的；表示…的"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示的；表示的"},{"c":"indicatory","cn":"表示的；指示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indicator","cn":"指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计"},{"c":"indicative","cn":"陈述语气；陈述语气的动词形式"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indicate","cn":"表明；指出；预示；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indication:指示，指出；迹象，暗示","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -dic-说,讲 + -ation名词词尾 → 里面说,暗示"}]} +{"word":"indicative","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɪkətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɪkətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指示的，表明的，象征的；陈述（语气）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈述语气的动词形式，陈述语气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 'Ben likes school', the verb 'like' is in the indicative.","cn":"在Ben likes school中，动词like是陈述语气。"},{"c":"Their failure to act is indicative of their lack of interest.","cn":"他们未采取行动，这表示他们没有兴趣。"},{"c":"His action is indicative of growing concern about the shortage of skilled labour.","cn":"他的行为显示对于熟练工人短缺现象的日益关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indicative of","cn":"表明；说明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象征的；指示的；表示…的","ws":["symbolic","emblematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示的；表示的"},{"c":"indicatory","cn":"表示的；指示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indicator","cn":"指示器；[试剂] 指示剂；[计] 指示符；压力计"},{"c":"indication","cn":"指示，指出；迹象；象征"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indicate","cn":"表明；指出；预示；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indicative:","d":""},{"t":"indicative:","d":"来自中世纪法语indicatif, 来自后期拉丁语indicātīvus."},{"t":"indicative:(of)","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -dic-说,讲 + -ative形容词词尾 → 里面说,暗示"}]} +{"word":"outrage","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤慨，愤怒；骇人听闻的事，暴行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使愤怒，激怒；践踏（准则、法律等）；凌辱，强奸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Environmentalists have expressed outrage at the ruling.","cn":"环境保护主义者对这一裁决表示愤慨。"},{"c":"There have been cries of outrage about this expenditure.","cn":"公众对这项开支发出了愤怒的呼声。"},{"c":"The judge's remarks caused public outrage.","cn":"裁判的话引起了公愤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱","ws":["anger","despite","wrath"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"凌辱，强奸；对…施暴行；激起愤怒","ws":["ravish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outrage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outrageous","cn":"粗暴的；可恶的；令人吃惊的"},{"c":"outraged","cn":"义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outrageously","cn":"凶残地，残暴地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"outraged","cn":"使愤怒（outrage的过去式，过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outrage:暴行，冒犯；义愤，痛恨；严重的违法行为","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + rage愤怒"},{"t":"outrage:愤怒，愤慨","d":"来自古法语outrage,伤害，损害，过度，无礼，来自拉丁语ultra,超过，词源同ultrasonic,ulterior.引申词义愤怒，愤慨等。"}]} +{"word":"outset","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtset","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，开端"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Decide at the outset what kind of learning programme you want to follow.","cn":"一开始就要定下你的学习计划。"},{"c":"I never understood why he didn't just accede to our demands at the outset.","cn":"我从不能理解为什么他不一开始就答应我们的请求。"},{"c":"The president has played a shrewd diplomatic game because from the outset he called for direct talks.","cn":"总统玩了一场精明的外交游戏，因为从一开始他就要求进行直接对话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the outset","cn":"开始；起初"},{"c":"from the outset","cn":"从一开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；开端","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","origin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"special:特殊的，专门的；附加的，额外的","d":"拉丁语中动词specere(看)派生了名词species(外貌;种类)和形容词specialis(特别类型的)。special来源于形容词specialis。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-看→特别 + -ial形容词词尾 → 引人“注目”的"}]} +{"word":"outside","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表，外部（the outside）；（建筑物、车辆等的）周围，外围（the outside）；（人行道的）外侧；（弯曲路面或轨道的）外道，边缘；一令纸的上下两张（outsides）；局外（人士），外界（人士）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……的外面，在户外；超出……的范围（或界限）；（团体或组织）以外的；<美>除了，除……之外（outside of）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在外面；在户外，在四周；在外侧，表面上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外边的，表面的；（曲棍球、足球等）边锋的；（建筑物）外围的，四周的；不属于本团体（或机构、国家等）的，不相关的；（可能性）极微小的，不大可能的；（车道）靠近路中间的，快车道的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's absolutely freezing outside.","cn":"外面冷得不得了。"},{"c":"It's freezing cold outside.","cn":"外面极为寒冷。"},{"c":"I heard footsteps outside.","cn":"我听到外面的脚步声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outside of","cn":"在…的外面；超出…的范围"},{"c":"inside and outside","cn":"内外；里面和外面"},{"c":"on the 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appearance","cn":"外观；外表"},{"c":"outward processing","cn":"外发加工"},{"c":"outward remittance","cn":"[经]汇出汇款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的","ws":["outer","outside","external","material","open"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地","ws":["forth","out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界","ws":["person","external","garment","without"]}],"relWords":{"root":"out","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"外面的；出局的；下台的"},{"c":"outer","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足适用的"},{"c":"outermost","cn":"最外面的；最远的"},{"c":"outmost","cn":"最远的；最外面的；最高头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地"},{"c":"outwardly","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地"},{"c":"outwards","cn":"向外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出局"},{"c":"outer","cn":"环外命中"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足；短途旅游；体育比赛"},{"c":"outness","cn":"外在性，客观存在性"},{"c":"outwardness","cn":"客观性；客观的存在"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"向；离去"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"outing","cn":"出来；暴露（out的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出来；暴露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"使熄灭；驱逐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outward:向外的；外面的；公开的","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + -ward方向"},{"t":"outward:外面的","d":"out-,向外，-ward,朝向。"}]} +{"word":"special","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特殊的，特别的；格外看重的，特别要好的；专门的，特设的；特有的，独具特色的；格外的，分外的；（主题）研究深入的；（数）特殊（矩阵）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色菜；特别节目；特价商品，折扣商品；特派员，临时警察，特约记者；专车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Special）（印、美、俄）史派西娅乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Couldn't we call a special meeting?","cn":"我们不能召开一次特别会议吗？"},{"c":"We don't want any special treatment.","cn":"我们不需要任何特殊待遇。"},{"c":"There's even a special subject index.","cn":"甚至有一个特别的主题索引。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品","ws":["bargain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的","ws":["particular","extraordinary","technical","dedicated","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"special:特殊的，专门的；附加的，额外的","d":"拉丁语中动词specere(看)派生了名词species(外貌;种类)和形容词specialis(特别类型的)。special来源于形容词specialis。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-看→特别 + -ial形容词词尾 → 引人“注目”的"}]} +{"word":"specialist","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家；专科医生；美国陆军专业人员（高于一等兵低于下士的军衔）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业的；专门的；专家的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My doctor referred me to a specialist.","cn":"我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。"},{"c":"A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit.","cn":"一位专家已宣布他完全康复了。"},{"c":"Each specialist has a team of doctors under him or her.","cn":"每位专家手下都有一组医生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specialist system","cn":"专家系统；专家制度"},{"c":"heart 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-spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"specialist:专家","d":"special,特殊的，专门的，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"specialize","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"专门研究（或从事），专攻；专营；（生）使（器官）专化，使特化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We specialize in quality furniture.","cn":"我们专营高档家具。"},{"c":"Most of the staff specialize in the care of children.","cn":"大部分员工都擅长照顾孩子。"},{"c":"There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in noodles.","cn":"既有普通的也有昂贵的专营面条的餐馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specialize in","cn":"专门研究……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化","ws":["specialise in","elaborate on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明","ws":["technicalize","elaborate on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜"},{"c":"spec","cn":"投机；说明书；细则"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specialize:专门研究，专用于，专攻；专业化","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"specialize:专门化","d":"special,特殊的，专门的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"speciality","phonetic0":"ˌspeʃiˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌspeʃiˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色菜，特产；特制品，特需品；专业，专长；医学专科，专外科；常做之事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His speciality is international law.","cn":"他的专业是国际法。"},{"c":"My speciality is international tax law.","cn":"我的专业是国际税法。"},{"c":"Her speciality is maths, earth science, and chemistry.","cn":"她的专长是数学、地球科学和化学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speciality 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+{"word":"species","phonetic0":"ˈspiːʃiːz","phonetic1":"ˈspiːʃiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）种，物种；种类；（具有相同特征的）一类人；（化学，物理）核素；（圣餐中用的）面包和圣酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This species is extremely rare.","cn":"这一物种极为罕见。"},{"c":"Pandas are an endangered species.","cn":"大熊猫是一种濒危物种。"},{"c":"There are many species of dog(s).","cn":"狗有许多种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"species diversity","cn":"物种多样性；歧异度"},{"c":"species composition","cn":"物种组成；种类成分"},{"c":"species richness","cn":"物种丰富度；种繁富度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]物种；种类","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"species","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speciation","cn":"[进化] 物种形成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speciate","cn":"（通过进化）形成物种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"species:种，类，物种","d":"来源于拉丁语名词species, -ei, f(外貌,风格)。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-种 + -ies"}]} +{"word":"specific","phonetic0":"spəˈsɪfɪk","phonetic1":"spəˈsɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的，具体的；特定的；特有的，独特的；有特殊功能的，有特效的；（生物）种的；（关税，税）按数量（根据固定税率）征取而非按货价征取的；（物理）（与参照物同一性质成）比率的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节，详情；特效药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave you specific instructions.","cn":"我给过你明确的指示。"},{"c":"His charge was to obtain specific information.","cn":"他的任务是收集具体的信息。"},{"c":"The money was collected for a specific purpose.","cn":"这笔钱是为一个特定用途而收的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specific surface","cn":"比表面；比表面积；表面系数"},{"c":"specific surface area","cn":"比表面积"},{"c":"specific gravity","cn":"比重"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药]具有特效的","ws":["precise","strict","decided","detailed","particular"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特性；细节；特效药","ws":["quality","tang","identity","detail","character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specified","cn":"规定的；详细说明的"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specifiable","cn":"可指明的；可列举的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specifically","cn":"特别地；明确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specification","cn":"规格；说明书；详述"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜"},{"c":"spec","cn":"投机；说明书；细则"},{"c":"specificity","cn":"[免疫] 特异性；特征；专一性"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specified","cn":"指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specify","cn":"指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specific:","d":""},{"t":"specific:特有的，特定的；具体的，明确的","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词specere(看)派生的specificus(特定的,明确的)。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -i- + -fic-做,作"},{"t":"specific:明确的，具体的，特征，细节","d":"来自拉丁语 species,种类，类别，-fic,做，制造，词源同 fact,efficient.即关于某一种类的或某 一类别的，引申词义明确的，具体的，特征，细节等。"}]} +{"word":"specification","phonetic0":"ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规格，规范，明细单，说明书；明确说明，详述；（申请专利用的）发明物说明书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The office was furnished to a high specification.","cn":"办公室是按高规格装潢的。"},{"c":"They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification.","cn":"他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。"},{"c":"When all of this has been collected, it is possible to make a training specification.","cn":"当所有这些都被收集之后，就可以制定一个培训规范了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical specification","cn":"技术规范；技术说明"},{"c":"product specification","cn":"产品规格；制品技术规格"},{"c":"design specification","cn":"设计规范；设计规格；设计任务书；设计细节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规格；说明书；详述","ws":["description","amplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"},{"c":"specified","cn":"规定的；详细说明的"},{"c":"specifiable","cn":"可指明的；可列举的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"},{"c":"spec","cn":"投机；说明书；细则"},{"c":"specifier","cn":"[计] 说明符；指示语；[计] 区分符"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specified","cn":"指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specify","cn":"指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specification:详述；规格，规范，说明书","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"specification:规格，规范，说明书","d":"specific,明确的，具体的，-ation,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"specify","phonetic0":"ˈspesɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈspesɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"明确指出；具体说明；把……列入说明书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the effect, you need to specify a size, with the horizontal size first, and then the vertical size.","cn":"为实现这个效果，您需要指定一个尺寸，首先是水平尺寸，然后是垂直尺寸。"},{"c":"It's got to be practical so don't forget to specify things like who would be involved, and the cost, and the order that things would be done in.","cn":"它必须是实用的，所以不要忘记指定诸如参与者有谁、成本、完成顺序等事宜。"},{"c":"The trick is not only to specify just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understand how to help people better achieve the objective.","cn":"窍门在于，不仅要指定目标的一个、甚至两个维度，还要了解如何帮助人们更好地实现目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书","ws":["name","appoint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"},{"c":"specified","cn":"规定的；详细说明的"},{"c":"specifiable","cn":"可指明的；可列举的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"},{"c":"specification","cn":"规格；说明书；详述"},{"c":"spec","cn":"投机；说明书；细则"},{"c":"specifier","cn":"[计] 说明符；指示语；[计] 区分符"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specified","cn":"指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specify:","d":""},{"t":"specify:指定，详细说明","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"specify:明确说明，具体规定","d":"specific,明确的，具体的，-fy,使。引申词义明确说明，具体规定等。 specimen 样本，样品，标本"}]} +{"word":"speculate","phonetic0":"ˈspekjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈspekjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猜测，推测；投机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is useless to speculate why he did it.","cn":"对他为什么这么做妄加猜测毫无用处。"},{"c":"It's always hard to speculate about the future.","cn":"推测未来总是很难的。"},{"c":"It's tempting to speculate about what might have happened.","cn":"大家不禁猜测，到底发生了什么事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speculate on","cn":"v. 推测；考虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推测；投机；思索","ws":["guess","venture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推断","ws":["understand","conclude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speculative","cn":"投机的；推测的；思索性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speculation","cn":"投机；推测；思索；投机买卖"},{"c":"speculator","cn":"投机者；思索者"},{"c":"speculativeness","cn":"思辩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculate:投机，做投机买卖；推测，推断","d":"来源于拉丁语中specere(看)派生的动词speculor, speculari, speculatus, -(观察,侦查)。 \n 词根词缀： -specul-看 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"speculate:推测，猜测，投机，炒股","d":"来自拉丁语 speculari,看，观察，来自 specere,看，观察，词源同 spectate,aspect.引申诸相关 词义。"}]} +{"word":"acclaim","phonetic0":"əˈkleɪm","phonetic1":"əˈkleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞扬，称赞，为……喝彩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞扬，称誉，高度评价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received acclaim as a champion of the oppressed.","cn":"他作为被压迫者的捍卫者而受到了赞誉。"},{"c":"Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure.","cn":"埃尔加获得了很多荣誉和欢呼，但是他常常把自己看成一个失败者。"},{"c":"In her work, she revealed a side of nature so exotic, dramatic and valuable to Europeans of the time that she received much acclaim.","cn":"她的作品向当时的欧洲人揭示了自然界充满异国情调、富有戏剧性和价值的一面，因此她获得了很多赞誉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"称赞；为…喝采，向…欢呼","ws":["speak well of","pay a tribute to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼，喝彩；称赞","ws":["praise","applause"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欢呼，喝采","ws":["cheer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accompany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"伴随的；相伴的"},{"c":"accompanying","cn":"陪伴的；附随的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accompaniment","cn":"伴奏；伴随物"},{"c":"accompanist","cn":"伴奏者；伴随者"},{"c":"accompanyist","cn":"伴奏者；随伴者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏（accompany的过去分词）"},{"c":"accompanying","cn":"伴随（accompany的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accompany:陪伴","d":"发音释义：[ə'kʌmpənɪ] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱\n 结构分析：accompany = ac（=ad，去）+ company（陪伴）→陪伴；company = companion = com（共同）+panion（面包）→分享面包的人→同伴。\n 词源解释：panion ←拉丁语panis （面包）\n 背景知识：罗马军队中，每十名士兵组成一个小组，在扎营时分享一顶帐篷，吃饭时分享面包。这些分享面包的组员就是companion。\n 同源词：company（陪伴、公司），companion（同伴），pantry（食品室），appanage（俸禄）"},{"t":"accompany:陪伴","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. company,同伴，公司, 来自词根pan,面包，同food. 指一起吃面包的人。比较mate，词源同meat, 一起吃肉的人。"},{"t":"accompany:陪同，伴随；(","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accommodate","phonetic0":"əˈkɒmədeɪt","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːmədeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……提供住宿；容纳，提供空间；考虑到，顾及；顺应，适应；帮助（某人），向……施以援手；迎合，迁就；调解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I needed to accommodate to the new schedule.","cn":"我需要适应新的时间表。"},{"c":"There is usually room to accommodate up to 80 visitors.","cn":"通常可以多能容纳80名来宾。"},{"c":"The school was not big enough to accommodate all the children.","cn":"学校没有足够的地方容纳所有的学生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accommodate with","cn":"向…供应；提供；以…供应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"容纳；使适应；供应；调解","ws":["adapt","contain","suit","accept","serve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"适应；调解","ws":["adjust","adapt to something"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accommodate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"随和的；乐于助人的；肯通融的"},{"c":"accommodative","cn":"适应的；[自] 调节的；予以方便的；随和的（等于accommodating）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accommodation","cn":"住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位"},{"c":"accommodator","cn":"调解人；适应者；提供方便者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"使适应；调节（accommodate的ing形式）；调解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accommodate:适应","d":"发音释义：[ə'kɒmədeɪt] vt. 容纳；使适应；供应膳宿；调解vi. 适应；调解\n 结构分析：accommodate = ac（=ad，去）+ com（强化语气）+mod（尺寸）+ate（动词后缀）→改变尺寸→使适应、调解。\n 词源解释：mod ←拉丁语modus （尺寸、方式）\n 同源词：mode（模式），accommodating（随后的，肯通融的），accommodation（通融、和解、膳宿）"},{"t":"accommodate:招待","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 前缀com-,强调。词根mod, 模式，合适。指使客人舒服的，招待好的。"},{"t":"accommodate:容纳；向","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + com-共同 + -mod-模式 + -ate动词词尾 → 共同按一个模式做"}]} +{"word":"accommodation","phonetic0":"əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>住宿，膳宿；<英>住处，办公处，停留处；（楼房或交通工具内的）空间，座位；和解，调和；（通过改变眼球晶状体形状）自动调焦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left out an 'm' in 'accommodation'.","cn":"她在accommodation一词中漏掉了一个字母m。"},{"c":"The accommodation is simple but spacious.","cn":"住处简朴但宽敞。"},{"c":"They were unhappy with their accommodation.","cn":"他们对住处不满意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accommodation space","cn":"起居舱室"},{"c":"hostel accommodation","cn":"宿舍单位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住处，膳宿；[分子生物]调节；和解；预订铺位","ws":["residence","adjustment","conditioning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accommodate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"随和的；乐于助人的；肯通融的"},{"c":"accommodative","cn":"适应的；[自] 调节的；予以方便的；随和的（等于accommodating）"},{"c":"accommodationist","cn":"迁就的，妥协的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accommodationist","cn":"妥协迁就者"},{"c":"accommodator","cn":"调解人；适应者；提供方便者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"使适应；调节（accommodate的ing形式）；调解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accommodate","cn":"适应；调解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accommodate","cn":"容纳；使适应；供应；调解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"account:帐目","d":"来自法语，来自于拉丁语compute,来自于词根put,思考，计算。"},{"t":"account:账目，账户；说明，叙述","d":"词根词缀：ac-加强意义 + -count-计算,讲故事 →账目/说明"}]} +{"word":"accompany","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmpəni","phonetic1":"əˈkʌmpəni","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"陪伴，陪同；伴随，与……一起发生；为……伴奏（或伴唱）；附带，补充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.","cn":"肯同意陪我去非洲旅行。"},{"c":"Barron invited her to accompany him to the races.","cn":"巴伦邀请了她陪他去看比赛。"},{"c":"Government monitors will continue to accompany reporters.","cn":"政府监督员们将继续陪同记者们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏","ws":["attend","keep company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accompany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"伴随的；相伴的"},{"c":"accompanying","cn":"陪伴的；附随的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accompaniment","cn":"伴奏；伴随物"},{"c":"accompanist","cn":"伴奏者；伴随者"},{"c":"accompanyist","cn":"伴奏者；随伴者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏（accompany的过去分词）"},{"c":"accompanying","cn":"伴随（accompany的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accompany:陪伴","d":"发音释义：[ə'kʌmpənɪ] vt. 陪伴，伴随；伴奏vi. 伴奏，伴唱\n 结构分析：accompany = ac（=ad，去）+ company（陪伴）→陪伴；company = companion = com（共同）+panion（面包）→分享面包的人→同伴。\n 词源解释：panion ←拉丁语panis （面包）\n 背景知识：罗马军队中，每十名士兵组成一个小组，在扎营时分享一顶帐篷，吃饭时分享面包。这些分享面包的组员就是companion。\n 同源词：company（陪伴、公司），companion（同伴），pantry（食品室），appanage（俸禄）"},{"t":"accompany:陪伴","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. company,同伴，公司, 来自词根pan,面包，同food. 指一起吃面包的人。比较mate，词源同meat, 一起吃肉的人。"},{"t":"accompany:陪同，伴随；(","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accomplish","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmplɪʃ","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːmplɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成，实现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If we'd all work together, I think we could accomplish our goal.","cn":"如果我们齐心协力，我想我们能实现我们的目标。"},{"c":"He exhorted his companions, \"Try to accomplish your aim with diligence.\"","cn":"他勉励他的同志，“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”"},{"c":"\"Never in my wildest dreams did I think I'd ever accomplish this,\" said Toni.","cn":"“即便在我异想天开的时候，也从来没有想到过我能实现它，”托尼说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accomplish nothing","cn":"一事无成；一无所成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；实现；达到","ws":["carry out","come true","perform","complete","fulfill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accomplish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accomplished","cn":"完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的"},{"c":"accomplishable","cn":"可完成的；可达成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accomplishment","cn":"成就；完成；技艺，技能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accomplish:完成","d":"发音释义：[ə'kɑmplɪʃ] n. 完成；实现；达到\n 结构分析：accomplish = ac（=ad，去）+ complish（完成）→完成。\n 词源解释：complish ←拉丁语complere\n 同源词：complete（完成），complement（补足物），completion（完成），accomplished（完成的、精通的、有造诣的）"},{"t":"accomplish:完成","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. Zero-grade词根pl, 满，同full, 满的。指装满的，完成的。"},{"t":"accomplish:完成(任务)，到达(目的)，实现(计划、诺言等)","d":"拉丁语动词complere(填充)进入古法语成为complir,加上前缀a-成为accomplir,是英语accomplish的词源 \n 词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + com-共同 + -pli-(充满,i省略) + -ish动词词尾 \n 词义辨异：accomplish 完成了一件困难的事complete 圆满完成"}]} +{"word":"account","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊnt","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"账户，户头；客户，老主顾；网络账号；描述，报道；账目；账单；赊购账，赊购；理由，解释；重要性；（定期结付的）交易合同；演奏（音乐）；<英>账期交易期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……视作，认为；解释，说明（account for）；占（一定数量或比例）（account for）；<古>报账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't have a bank account.","cn":"我没有银行账户。"},{"c":"What's your account number please?","cn":"请问你的账户号码？"},{"c":"Does your current account pay interest?","cn":"你的活期存款账户计息吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投标；[贸易]出价；表示；吩咐","ws":["tell","tender for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]投标；吩咐","ws":["tender for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]出价；叫牌；努力争取","ws":["offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biddable","cn":"顺从的；可叫牌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bidding","cn":"投标；出价；命令"},{"c":"bidder","cn":"投标人；出价人；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bid:出价、投标","d":"发音释义：[bɪd] v. n.出价；投标；叫牌；命令；吩咐；恳求；表达（问候、告别、祝福）\n 助记窍门：谐音“必得”→出价、投标、命令、恳求"},{"t":"bid:投标，叫价","d":"来自PIE *bheudh, 意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha, 佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。"},{"t":"bid:道别，吩咐","d":"来自PIE *gwhedh, 要求，祈求，命令。"},{"t":"bid:命令，吩咐；报价，投标；向(某人)问候","d":"词源解释见forbid词条"}]} +{"word":"accountant","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntənt","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计，会计师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has an appointment with her accountant.","cn":"她和她的会计师有个约会。"},{"c":"It would probably pay you to hire an accountant.","cn":"聘一名会计师或许对你有好处。"},{"c":"She has been an accountant all her working life.","cn":"她在整个职业生涯中一直是会计师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"certified public accountant","cn":"有合格证件的会计师"},{"c":"public accountant","cn":"公共会计师"},{"c":"chief accountant","cn":"总会计师；会计主任，会计处长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载","ws":["fee","instruction","cost","bidding","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去","ws":["electrify","inflict on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chargeable","cn":"应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charger","cn":"充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charge:要价，向前冲","d":"来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current."},{"t":"charge:索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 \n -carr-装载 → charge装载"}]} +{"word":"bias","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪəs","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见，成见；偏好，天赋；倾向，趋势；斜纹；（统计）偏差，偏倚；偏重心球形；偏压，偏统"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有偏见，使偏心；加偏压（或偏流）于"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏斜的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偏斜地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bias）（英）拜厄斯，（法、德、葡、喀）比亚斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The course has a strong practical bias.","cn":"这个课程偏重实用。"},{"c":"Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.","cn":"有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。"},{"c":"Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.","cn":"对妇女的偏见全面影响司法体系的各个层面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bias voltage","cn":"[电]偏压"},{"c":"bias current","cn":"偏置电流；偏流"},{"c":"on the bias","cn":"◎偏斜地，倾斜地，歪斜地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率","ws":["preference","favour"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏斜的","ws":["deflective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bias","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biased","cn":"有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bias:","d":""},{"t":"bias:偏见","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"bias:(使有)偏见，偏袒","d":"来源于古法语biais。"}]} +{"word":"bid","phonetic0":"bɪd","phonetic1":"bɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出价；投标，竞标；努力争取；（纸牌戏中的）叫牌；命令，吩咐；打招呼，示意；邀请"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出价，喊价；投标；努力，尝试；（纸牌戏中的）叫牌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bid）（美）比德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank announced its intention to bid.","cn":"银行宣布了其投标意向。"},{"c":"Granada mounted a hostile takeover bid for Forte.","cn":"格兰纳达公司向福特公司出价进行敌意收购。"},{"c":"Hanson made an agreed takeover bid of $351 million.","cn":"汉森按约定出价3.51亿美元进行收购。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投标；[贸易]出价；表示；吩咐","ws":["tell","tender for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]投标；吩咐","ws":["tender for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]出价；叫牌；努力争取","ws":["offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biddable","cn":"顺从的；可叫牌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bidding","cn":"投标；出价；命令"},{"c":"bidder","cn":"投标人；出价人；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bid:出价、投标","d":"发音释义：[bɪd] v. n.出价；投标；叫牌；命令；吩咐；恳求；表达（问候、告别、祝福）\n 助记窍门：谐音“必得”→出价、投标、命令、恳求"},{"t":"bid:投标，叫价","d":"来自PIE *bheudh, 意识到，觉醒，原义见Buddha, 佛。此处用于经济义，指投标须对价格有着清醒的认识。"},{"t":"bid:道别，吩咐","d":"来自PIE *gwhedh, 要求，祈求，命令。"},{"t":"bid:命令，吩咐；报价，投标；向(某人)问候","d":"词源解释见forbid词条"}]} +{"word":"bill","phonetic0":"bɪl","phonetic1":"bɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商品、服务或餐馆的）账单；议案，法案；纸币，钞票；演出人员名单；广告，传单；票据，汇票；单子，清单；喙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开账单；把……宣传为；宣布（某人）将参加演出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your bill includes line rental.","cn":"你的账单包括电话线路的租用费。"},{"c":"Bill put the uneaten food away.","cn":"比尔把没吃的食物收了起来。"},{"c":"We wish Bill a speedy recovery.","cn":"我们祝比尔早日康复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bill gates","cn":"比尔盖兹（微软主席兼总裁）"},{"c":"bill of lading","cn":"提货单"},{"c":"bill clinton","cn":"n. 比尔·克林顿（美国前总统）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载","ws":["fee","instruction","cost","bidding","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去","ws":["electrify","inflict on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chargeable","cn":"应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charger","cn":"充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charge:要价，向前冲","d":"来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current."},{"t":"charge:索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 \n -carr-装载 → charge装载"}]} +{"word":"billion","phonetic0":"ˈbɪljən","phonetic1":"ˈbɪljən","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"十亿；<旧>万亿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"十亿；亿万，大量（billions）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Billion）（法）比利翁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new runway is a billion-dollar boondoggle.","cn":"这条新跑道是一个价值十亿美元的废物。"},{"c":"Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.","cn":"全球销售额达到了25亿。"},{"c":"The company posted a $1.1 billion loss.","cn":"这家公司公布了11亿元的亏损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十亿；大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"billion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"billionth","cn":"十亿分之一的；第十亿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"billionth","cn":"十亿分之一；第十亿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"billion:","d":""},{"t":"billion:十亿","d":"前缀bi-, 二。million, 百万。字面意思是万亿，现通常指十亿。"},{"t":"billion:(美)十亿","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + million → billion"},{"t":"billion:（十亿）：从“万亿”转义为“十亿”","d":"英语单词billion来自法语，由bi-（两个）和million（百万）构成，因此本意是million million（万亿）。进入英语都保留了“万亿”的本意。但后来，也许是因为“万亿”这个单位太大，曾经有段时间，billion在法语中的含义从“万亿”变成了“十亿”。美国人也采用了法国人的做法，也许是因为在美国独立战争中美国人和法国人并肩和英国人作战的缘故。法国从1948年开始将billion的含义恢复到它的本意“万亿”，但美国依然坚持用billion来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。就这样，同一个英语单词billion，在美国和英国的含义相差了整整一千倍。不过，为了避免混淆，英国曾经在1961年用表示“十亿”的词根giga-创造了新单词gillion，表示“十亿”。不过，随着美国文化影响力日益增大，越来越多的英国人也开始采用美国人的做法，用billion来表示“十亿”而非“万亿”。\nbillion：['bɪljən] n.十亿adj.十亿的"}]} +{"word":"birth","phonetic0":"bɜːθ","phonetic1":"bɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生，诞生；出身，血统；开始，起源"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<北美，非正式>生，产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She weighed 5lb 7oz at birth.","cn":"她出生时重5磅7盎司。"},{"c":"Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.","cn":"萨德鲁丁在血统上是伊朗人。"},{"c":"Mitch was a San Franciscan by birth.","cn":"米奇是在旧金山出生的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give birth","cn":"生孩子；产仔"},{"c":"at birth","cn":"生下来时"},{"c":"birth control","cn":"避孕；节育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生；血统，出身；起源","ws":["origin","extraction","blood","stem","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"birth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"born","cn":"天生的"},{"c":"birthing","cn":"生育的；生育用的；分娩用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"birthplace","cn":"出生地"},{"c":"birthrate","cn":"出生率"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"born","cn":"出世（bear的过去分词）"},{"c":"birthing","cn":"出生（birth的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"birth:出生","d":"词源同bear, 担负，生育。"},{"t":"birth:出生，分娩；出身，血统","d":"同源词：bairn, barrow, bear², berth, bier, burden"}]} +{"word":"charge","phonetic0":"tʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"充电；使……承担责任，赋予……责任；控告，指控；（公开）指责，责备；进攻，冲锋；把……记在账上；要价，收费（金额）；<旧>给（枪炮）装弹；斟满（杯子）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电量，电荷；炸药量；掌管，照管；费用，价钱；控告，指控；（书面或口头的）指责，批评；需要照管的人；命令，指示；（人或动物的）猛攻，冲锋；<美，非正式>快感，刺激；感召力，感染力；负载"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Charge）（英）查奇，（法）沙尔热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left her assistant in charge.","cn":"她委托助手来负责。"},{"c":"We can charge $50 a pop.","cn":"我们可以每个收费50元。"},{"c":"If I were in charge...","cn":"假若由我负责…"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；电荷；掌管；[法]控告；命令；[电]负载","ws":["fee","instruction","cost","bidding","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]使充电；使承担；指责；装载；对…索费；向…冲去","ws":["electrify","inflict on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]充电；[法]控告；索价；向前冲；记在账上","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chargeable","cn":"应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charger","cn":"充电器；军马；袭击者；委托者；控诉者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charge:要价，向前冲","d":"来自拉丁词carrus, 马车，战车，词源同car, chariot, current."},{"t":"charge:索价，要…支付；控告，指控，指责；使承担…职责，赋职；充电","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词carr.us(有轮子的车)派生的动词carricare(装载),经由古法语charge(负载)进入英语。charge的原义是“装载,加担子”,它的大部分现代意义皆引申于此。例如“索价,要…支付”,使人负担费用,就是给人“加担子”;“控告,指控”,使人负有罪名,也是给人“加担子”;而“充电”,是在给电池“装载”电荷。 \n -carr-装载 → charge装载"}]} +{"word":"charm","phonetic0":"tʃɑːm","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力，魔力；护身符，咒语；小挂件，小饰物；粲，粲数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸引，迷住；诱使，哄诱；向……施魔法，用魔法控制；有魔力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her charm is undeniable.","cn":"她的魅力无可否认。"},{"c":"He had undeniable charm.","cn":"他具有不可否认的魅力。"},{"c":"He exudes natural charm and good humour.","cn":"他表现出一种与生俱来的魅力和幽默感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artistic charm","cn":"艺术魅力"},{"c":"like a charm","cn":"效验如神地；异常成功地"},{"c":"lucky charm","cn":"幸运符；护身符"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力，吸引力；魔力","ws":["grace","appeal","fascination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陶醉；行魔法","ws":["intoxicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charming","cn":"迷人的；可爱的"},{"c":"charismatic","cn":"超凡魅力的；神赐能力的"},{"c":"charmed","cn":"着迷的；喜悦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charmer","cn":"魔术师；可爱的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"charming","cn":"使陶醉（charm的现在分词）"},{"c":"charmed","cn":"迷住；对…行魔法；哄诱（charm的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charm:（魅力）：具有魔力的咒语","d":"英语单词charm其实和chant（吟唱、圣歌）、enchant（迷住）同源， 它来自拉丁语carmen，而carmen来自chant的词源canere（唱），指的是唱的“咒语”。做动词时等于enchant，指通过念咒施展魔 法来迷住。后来才衍生出“魅力、魔力”等含义，而原来的“咒语”含义反而消失了。\ncharm：[tʃɑːm] v.念咒，施展魔法，迷住，使陶醉n.魅力，吸引力，魔力\ncharming：['tʃɑːmɪŋ] adj.迷人的，可爱的，有魅力的"},{"t":"charm:魅力","d":"来自拉丁词carmen, 唱歌，念咒，来自词根can, 吟唱，词源同chant, cantata. 字母n在m前r化，比较germ, germane, 来自词根gen, 生育。"},{"t":"charm:魅力","d":"当今之世哪个女人不希望自己富于charm（魅力），然而在14世纪charm用于女人就不是什么好的字眼了。charm借自法语charme，而法语词则源自拉丁语carmen（曲子，妖术），因此charm最初有“摄人心魂的歌声”“妖术”“魔法”等义。嗣后，词义中“歌声”这一成分逐渐丧失，而且词义变化也由贬而褒。charm的今义“魅力”“迷人之处”始用于16世纪。英语中另有几个词如chant（曲子，圣歌），enchant（使着魔，使入迷），incantation（咒语，妖术）等与charm 一词均有些亲缘关系，它们均源于拉丁语动词cantare（唱）。"},{"t":"charm:魅力，吸引力；魔力，魔法，咒语","d":"来源于拉丁语carmen(歌曲)。"}]} +{"word":"chase","phonetic0":"tʃeɪs","phonetic1":"tʃeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"追逐，追赶；匆忙赶往，急奔；追求，努力争取；求爱；驱逐，赶走；撤职；催促；镂刻，雕刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"追赶，追逐；争取，努力获得；狩猎，猎捕；越野赛马，障碍赛马"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chase）（英）蔡斯，（法）沙斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie has a car chase to end all car chases.","cn":"这部影片的汽车追逐场面非常刺激。"},{"c":"The thieves were caught by police after a short chase.","cn":"经过短暂追捕，小偷被警察擒获。"},{"c":"The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway.","cn":"无论如何，追求总比征服更令人兴奋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chase after","cn":"追逐；追赶"},{"c":"cut to the chase","cn":"开门见山；提到关键问题；转入（或切入）正题"},{"c":"jpmorgan chase","cn":"摩根大通公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追逐；追捕；试图赢得；雕镂","ws":["go after","track down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"追逐；追赶；奔跑","ws":["pursue","go after"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"追逐；追赶；追击","ws":["pursuit","hunting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chase","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chaser","cn":"驱逐舰；猎人；饮烈酒后喝的饮料；[机] 螺纹梳刀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chase:追逐","d":"来自拉丁词captare, 抓，拿，catch的同源对词，词源同capture, captive."},{"t":"chase:追逐，追求；雕镂，镂刻","d":"作\"追逐,追求\"时,起源于拉丁语动词capere(拿取)的变体captare(企图抓取),经由古法语chacier进入英语为chasse;作\"雕刻\"时,来源于capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子),经由古法语chas(套,盒子)进入英语,\"雕刻\"的意义来自于\"放珠宝于套中\"和\"雕刻以装饰珠宝\"的语义。 \n -cap-拿,取 → chase"}]} +{"word":"demand","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɑːnd","phonetic1":"dɪˈmænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强烈要求；需要，需求"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚决的要求；需求，需求量；（困难的）要求"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Demand）（德）德曼德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand is outstripping supply.","cn":"需求快超过供给了。"},{"c":"Demand is outpacing production.","cn":"需求正在超过生产。"},{"c":"I demand to see the manager.","cn":"我坚决要求见经理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demand of","cn":"v. 要求；向…索取"},{"c":"demand for","cn":"对…的需求"},{"c":"market demand","cn":"市场需求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求；需要；查询","ws":["exact","lack","desire","call for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"需要；[计]请求；查问","ws":["wish","have need of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]需求；要求；需要","ws":["necessity","need","do","desire","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demanding","cn":"苛求的；要求高的；吃力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demander","cn":"要求者，请求者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"demanding","cn":"要求；查问（demand的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demand:","d":""},{"t":"demand:","d":"来自古法语demander."},{"t":"demand:要求","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-mand ,要求，命令，词源同command ,mandate. 即强烈要求。"},{"t":"demand:要求，请求；查问","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -mand- 命令"}]} +{"word":"democracy","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɒkrəsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɑːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民主政体；民主国家；民主，民主精神"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"social democracy","cn":"n. 社会主义；社会民主主义"},{"c":"deliberative democracy","cn":"协商民主；审议民主；商议性民主"},{"c":"liberal democracy","cn":"自由民主；自由民主主义；自由民主制（一种政府形式，由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明；展示；论证","ws":["prove","give evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"},{"c":"demonstrable","cn":"可论证的；显而易见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstrably","cn":"可论证地；明确地"},{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstration","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行"},{"c":"demonstrator","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"},{"c":"demonstrability","cn":"论证可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonstrate:","d":""},{"t":"demonstrate:","d":"来自拉丁语dēmonstrō(\"I show\")"},{"t":"demonstrate:证实，展示","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-monster, 展示，警告，词源同monitor, monster."},{"t":"demonstrate:表示，表明；举例说明；证实，证明；示范，表演，展示；当众夸耀(某物)的好处(以招徕买主)；图解，插图","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -mon-提醒,警告 + -ster名词词尾(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"democratic","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平等的，有民主精神的；民主政体的；（美国）民主党的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ran for office on the Democratic ticket.","cn":"她作为民主党的候选人参加竞选。"},{"c":"He broke all links with the Democratic party.","cn":"他断绝了同民主党的一切联系。"},{"c":"Education is the basis of a democratic society.","cn":"教育是民主社会的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"democratic party","cn":"（美）民主党"},{"c":"democratic centralism","cn":"民主集中制"},{"c":"democratic revolution","cn":"民主革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的","ws":["popular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"democratically","cn":"民主地；民主主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"demo","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"},{"c":"democratization","cn":"民主化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"democratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demographic","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人口的，人口统计的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（具有某种特征的）群体；人口统计数据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such changes are also indicators of economic dynamism and demographic expansion.","cn":"这些变化也是经济活跃和人口膨胀的指示器。"},{"c":"There are substantial differences among consumers with similar demographic characteristics.","cn":"具有相似人口统计学特征的消费者之间存在实质性差异。"},{"c":"By the mid-19th century most of Europe was in the first stage of the demographic transition.","cn":"到19世纪中叶，欧洲的大部分地区处于人口转变的第一阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demographic characteristics","cn":"人口学特征；个人背景特征"},{"c":"demographic data","cn":"人口数据，人口资料"},{"c":"demographic transition","cn":"n. 人口转变，人口过渡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人口统计学的；人口学的","ws":["larithmic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demography","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demography","cn":"人口统计学"},{"c":"demographer","cn":"[统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demographic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demonstrate","phonetic0":"ˈdemənstreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdemənstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明；示范，演示；表露；游行，示威"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want to demonstrate our commitment to human rights.","cn":"我们想表明我们对人权的信念。"},{"c":"These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.","cn":"这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。"},{"c":"A selection of cosmetic companies will be there to demonstrate their new products.","cn":"一些化妆品公司会在那里展示他们的新产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明；展示；论证","ws":["prove","give evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"},{"c":"demonstrable","cn":"可论证的；显而易见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstrably","cn":"可论证地；明确地"},{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstration","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行"},{"c":"demonstrator","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"},{"c":"demonstrability","cn":"论证可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonstrate:","d":""},{"t":"demonstrate:","d":"来自拉丁语dēmonstrō(\"I show\")"},{"t":"demonstrate:证实，展示","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-monster, 展示，警告，词源同monitor, monster."},{"t":"demonstrate:表示，表明；举例说明；证实，证明；示范，表演，展示；当众夸耀(某物)的好处(以招徕买主)；图解，插图","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -mon-提醒,警告 + -ster名词词尾(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"denote","phonetic0":"dɪˈnəʊt","phonetic1":"dɪˈnoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"标志，预示；表示，意指"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people believe that plural marriages denote immorality of other societies.","cn":"许多人认为多妻制意味着其他社会的不道德。"},{"c":"The flashing lights denote dangerous roads ahead.","cn":"闪光表示前方道路危险。"},{"c":"Listing 3 shows how to denote a publication list.","cn":"清单3显示了如何表示发布列表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"表示，指示","ws":["bid","bespeak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"denotative","cn":"外延的；指示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denotation","cn":"符号；表示；意义；指示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denote:预示","d":"de-, 向下，强调。note, 记号。即做上记号，预示。"},{"t":"denote:指示，表示，意味着","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -not-标记 + -e"}]} +{"word":"denial","phonetic0":"dɪˈnaɪəl","phonetic1":"dɪˈnaɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"否认；拒绝接受，拒不承认；剥夺，拒绝给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joanna's denial rang true.","cn":"乔安娜的否认听上去像是真的。"},{"c":"The terrorists issued a denial of responsibility for the attack.","cn":"恐怖主义者发表声明，否认对这次袭击负责。"},{"c":"With major life traumas, like losing a loved one, for instance, the mind's first reaction is denial.","cn":"面对人生的重大创痛，例如失去深爱的人，心理的第一反应就是拒绝接受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"denial of service","cn":"拒绝服务"},{"c":"in denial","cn":"否认；拒绝接受现实；拒绝承认出了问题"},{"c":"denial of service attack","cn":"拒绝服务攻击；阻断服务攻击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"否认；拒绝；节制；背弃","ws":["contradiction","rejection","repudiation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deniable","cn":"可否认的；可拒绝的；可否定的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deny","cn":"否认；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deny","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depend:","d":""},{"t":"depend:依赖，依靠","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-pend, 悬挂，词源同pendulum, append. 即悬挂点，引申义依靠。"},{"t":"depend:依靠，信赖；取决于；视…而定","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 → 挂于它物下面,依附于它物"}]} +{"word":"deny","phonetic0":"dɪˈnaɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈnaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"否认；拒绝承认；拒绝给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who can deny the justice of their cause?","cn":"谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？"},{"c":"The White House was swift to deny the rumours.","cn":"白宫立刻对这些传言予以否认。"},{"c":"My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.","cn":"我的本能反应是否认一切。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deny oneself","cn":"节制；戒除"},{"c":"deny something to someone","cn":"deny someone something 拒绝给予"},{"c":"deny access","cn":"拒绝访问；不让进入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要求","ws":["negative","disavow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"否认；拒绝","ws":["object","refuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deniable","cn":"可否认的；可拒绝的；可否定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denial","cn":"否认；拒绝；节制；背弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deny:否认","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-ny, 同-neg, 否认，词源同no, negate. 即否认。拼写比较defy."}]} +{"word":"department","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɑːtmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːrtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（组织或机构中的）部，司，系，处，科；（商场里的）部；<非正式>专长，专责；（法国等国的）省"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He moved to the sales department.","cn":"他调到了销售部。"},{"c":"She resigned as head of department.","cn":"她辞去了部门主管的职务。"},{"c":"His department will merge with mine.","cn":"他的部门将和我的合并。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"department store","cn":"百货公司；百货商店"},{"c":"state department","cn":"n. （美国）国务院"},{"c":"sales department","cn":"业务部，营业部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部；[管理]部门；系；科；局","ws":["ministry","division","bureau","sector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"department","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"departmental","cn":"部门的；各县的；分科的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"department:","d":""},{"t":"department:","d":"借自法语département."},{"t":"department:部门","d":"来自depart, 分开，离开。引申词义分开，部门。"},{"t":"department:部分；部门；(学校、学术机构的)学部，系","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -part-分,局部 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"depend","phonetic0":"dɪˈpend","phonetic1":"dɪˈpend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取决于；依赖，依靠；相信，指望；那得看情况；（语法上）从属（depend on/upon）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.","cn":"工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。"},{"c":"Can you depend on her version of what happened?","cn":"你能相信她对所发生事情的描述吗？"},{"c":"Does the quality of teaching depend on class size?","cn":"教学质量取决于每个班的人数吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖","ws":["hope","tie to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的"},{"c":"dependable","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dependably","cn":"值得信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依赖他人者；受赡养者"},{"c":"dependence","cn":"依赖；依靠；信任；信赖"},{"c":"dependability","cn":"可靠性；可信任"},{"c":"dependance","cn":"依赖性（等于dependence）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depend:","d":""},{"t":"depend:依赖，依靠","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-pend, 悬挂，词源同pendulum, append. 即悬挂点，引申义依靠。"},{"t":"depend:依靠，信赖；取决于；视…而定","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 → 挂于它物下面,依附于它物"}]} +{"word":"dependent","phonetic0":"dɪˈpendənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpendənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依赖的，依靠的；取决于；有瘾的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受供养者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is heavily dependent on tourism.","cn":"这个地区非常依赖旅游业。"},{"c":"She is still financially dependent on her parents.","cn":"她在经济上仍然依靠父母。"},{"c":"She had grown ever more peevishly dependent on him.","cn":"她脾气变得更坏，对他的依赖更重了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dependent on","cn":"依赖于；依靠"},{"c":"time dependent","cn":"依时性，与时间有关的"},{"c":"dependent variable","cn":"因变量；他变数；应变数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的","ws":["under","servient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependable","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependency","cn":"属国；从属；从属物"},{"c":"dependence","cn":"依赖；依靠；信任；信赖"},{"c":"dependant","cn":"家眷；侍从；食客（等于dependent）"},{"c":"dependability","cn":"可靠性；可信任"},{"c":"dependance","cn":"依赖性（等于dependence）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"depend","cn":"依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emerge:出现","d":"e-, 向外。-merge, 浸没，词源同immerse, submerge."},{"t":"emerge:浮现，出现；暴露，显现","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -merg-沉,浸 + -e → 从沉没中出来"}]} +{"word":"deposit","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɒzɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放下，放置；储蓄；存放，寄存；沉积，沉淀；支付（押金、订金或预缴费用）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉积物，沉积层；订金；押金；存款；竞选保证金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 10% deposit is payable in advance.","cn":"须预付10%的押金。"},{"c":"Landlords can charge a returnable deposit.","cn":"房东可以收取一笔可退还的押金。"},{"c":"A returnable deposit is payable on arrival.","cn":"抵达时应支付可退还押金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ore deposit","cn":"矿床；矿层"},{"c":"deposit insurance","cn":"存款保险"},{"c":"deposit account","cn":"存款帐户；储蓄存款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存款；[金融]保证金；[地质][电]沉淀物","ws":["fund","saving","covers","sludge","precipitation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[地质]使沉积；存放","ws":["trust in","trust with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电]沉淀","ws":["settle","to precipitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deposit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depository","cn":"保管的；存储的"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"存款的；用作储藏所的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposition","cn":"沉积物；矿床；革职"},{"c":"depositor","cn":"存款人，存放者；寄托者"},{"c":"depository","cn":"贮藏所；受托者；存储处"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"受托人；受托公司；储藏所"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deposit:沉积，存放","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-posit, 放置，词源同composite,position. 即放下，引申词义存放，沉积。"},{"t":"deposit:堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -posit-放置 → 放下"}]} +{"word":"depress","phonetic0":"dɪˈpres","phonetic1":"dɪˈpres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使抑郁，使沮丧；降低，抑制；使萧条，使不景气；按下，压下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Subsidies allow growers to undercut competitors and depress world prices.","cn":"补贴使得种植者能以低于竞争对手的价格出售并压低世界价格。"},{"c":"The atmosphere began to depress me.","cn":"气氛开始使我感到压抑。"},{"c":"Runaway inflation will depress the economy.","cn":"无法控制的通货膨胀将会使经济萧条。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条","ws":["drive down","weigh down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depress:","d":""},{"t":"depress:","d":"来自中世纪英语depressen, 来自古法语depresser, 来自拉丁语depressus, 过去分词：dēprimō(\"to press down\"), 来自de(\"down\") + premere(\"to press\")."},{"t":"depress:使抑郁，沮丧","d":"de-, 向下。press, 压，压制。即压制，引申词义抑郁，沮丧。"},{"t":"depress:按下，压下；(心情)使沮丧，使消沉；(经济)使不景气，消弱","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -press-压"}]} +{"word":"emerge","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来；形成，兴起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further evidence of slowing economic growth is likely to emerge this week.","cn":"更多有关在减慢的经济增长的证据本周可能出现。"},{"c":"The cultural life of the country will sink into atrophy unless more writers and artists emerge.","cn":"如果没有更多的作家和艺术家出现，这个国家的文化生活将衰退。"},{"c":"What happens when new players emerge?","cn":"当新的参与者出现时，会发生什么呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浮现；摆脱；暴露","ws":["ray","cast off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emerging","cn":"新兴的；出现的；形成的"},{"c":"emergent","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergence","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emerging","cn":"形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emerge:出现","d":"e-, 向外。-merge, 浸没，词源同immerse, submerge."},{"t":"emerge:浮现，出现；暴露，显现","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -merg-沉,浸 + -e → 从沉没中出来"}]} +{"word":"emergence","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːdʒəns","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出现，显现；崭露头角；摆脱困境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the custom and usage in this emergence?","cn":"这里出现的习俗和用法是什么？"},{"c":"We saw the emergence of flight search engines such as Kayak and Skyscanner.","cn":"我们看到了诸如 Kayak 和 Skyscanner 这些航班搜索引擎的出现。"},{"c":"It is difficult to isolate the factors that led to the next development—the emergence of urban settlements.","cn":"推动其进一步发展，即城市聚居点出现的诸多因素，是很难孤立出来看待的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rate of emergence","cn":"出苗率；种子发芽率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头","ws":["occurrence","appearance","going on","becoming","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emergency","cn":"紧急的；备用的"},{"c":"emerging","cn":"新兴的；出现的；形成的"},{"c":"emergent","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergency","cn":"紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻"},{"c":"emersion","cn":"出现；脱出；[天] 复现"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emerging","cn":"形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emerge","cn":"浮现；摆脱；暴露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emergence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emergency","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrdʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突发事件，紧急情况；急症病人，急诊病人；<美>（医院的）急诊室"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧急情况下的；应急的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emergency generators cut in.","cn":"应急发电机启动了。"},{"c":"The government had to take emergency action.","cn":"政府只得采取紧急措施。"},{"c":"The government decreed a state of emergency.","cn":"政府下令进入紧急状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in an emergency","cn":"在紧急情况下"},{"c":"emergency response","cn":"应急响应"},{"c":"in emergency","cn":"在紧急情况下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻","ws":["critical situation","bombshell"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧急的；备用的","ws":["urgent","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emergent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emergent","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergence","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emergency:紧急情况","d":"来自emerge, 出现，始料不及的情况。"},{"t":"emergency:紧急情况，突发事件","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -merg-沉,浸 + -ency名词词尾 → 突然冒出之事"}]} +{"word":"eminent","phonetic0":"ˈemɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈemɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在某领域或职业中）卓越的，出众的；突出的，明显的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She invoked several eminent scholars to back up her argument.","cn":"她援引了几位赫赫有名的学者来支持她的论点。"},{"c":"It gives birth to many eminent scholars.","cn":"它孕育了许多杰出的学者。"},{"c":"Dickens was pre-eminent among English writers of his day.","cn":"狄更斯在其同时期英国作家中最为出色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eminent domain","cn":"[律]土地征用权；国家最高支配权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的；有名的；明显的","ws":["outstanding","excellent","obvious","prominent","brilliant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eminent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eminently","cn":"突出地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eminence","cn":"显赫；卓越；高处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fearful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emotion","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情感，情绪；激情，强烈的情感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jealousy is a primal emotion.","cn":"嫉妒是一种原始情感。"},{"c":"Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion.","cn":"曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。"},{"c":"Her voice wobbled with emotion.","cn":"她激动得声音发颤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with emotion","cn":"激动地；感动地"},{"c":"intense emotion","cn":"激情"},{"c":"emotion quotient (EQ)","cn":"情商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]情感；情绪","ws":["mood","will","spirit","affect","feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emotional","cn":"情绪的；易激动的；感动人的"},{"c":"emotive","cn":"感情的；情绪的；表现感情的"},{"c":"emotionless","cn":"没有情感的；不露情感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"emotionally","cn":"感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emotionality","cn":"情绪性；感动性"},{"c":"emotionalism","cn":"感情主义；诉诸感情；主情主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emote","cn":"夸张地表现感情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emotion:感情，激情","d":"e-, 向外。-mot, 移动，流露，词源同move, motion."},{"t":"emotion:感情；情绪","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾 → 流露出来的东西"}]} +{"word":"fear","phonetic0":"fɪə(r)","phonetic1":"fɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"害怕，畏惧；担心，忧虑；敬畏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；担心；（坏事发生的）可能性；敬畏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fear clutched at her heart.","cn":"她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。"},{"c":"Racism feeds on fear.","cn":"恐惧心理会助长种族主义。"},{"c":"Fear engulfed her.","cn":"她陷入深深的恐惧之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for fear","cn":"以免，唯恐；由于害怕"},{"c":"for fear of","cn":"为了避免，唯恐"},{"c":"in fear","cn":"害怕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害怕；[心理]恐惧；敬畏；担心","ws":["worry","afraid of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心","ws":["be nervous of","be afraid of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心","ws":["be nervous of","be afraid of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearful","cn":"可怕的；担心的；严重的"},{"c":"fearless","cn":"无畏的；大胆的"},{"c":"fearsome","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearfully","cn":"可怕地；非常地；颇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fearfulness","cn":"可怕；厉害"},{"c":"fearlessness","cn":"无畏；勇敢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fear:害怕","d":"来自PIE*per, 向前，尝试，词源同far, peril, experience. 由尝试引申词义风险，害怕。"},{"t":"fear:畏惧，害怕；担心","d":"来源于日耳曼语"}]} +{"word":"fearful","phonetic0":"ˈfɪəf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɪrf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害怕的，担心的；可怕的；极坏的，极端的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bankers were fearful of a world banking crisis.","cn":"银行家们害怕会有一场世界性的银行业危机。"},{"c":"There is nothing so fearful as to be alone in a combat situation.","cn":"没有比独自一人处于战斗环境中更可怕的事了。"},{"c":"They are fearful that unemployment will soon break the barrier of three million.","cn":"他们担心失业人数不久将突破300万大关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fearful of","cn":"惧怕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；担心的；严重的","ws":["worried","acute","terrible","afraid","serious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearsome","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearfully","cn":"可怕地；非常地；颇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心"},{"c":"fearfulness","cn":"可怕；厉害"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fearful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"feature","phonetic0":"ˈfiːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特点，特征；五官，面貌（特征）；地貌；特写，专题节目；正片； 特点，特征"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演；担任主演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes are his most notable feature.","cn":"他的双眼是他最明显的特征。"},{"c":"This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.","cn":"这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。"},{"c":"Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.","cn":"团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinguishing feature","cn":"特点；特征"},{"c":"main feature","cn":"主要特征；主要特点；主景；功能特点"},{"c":"feature extraction","cn":"特征抽取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目","ws":["person","characteristic"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"特写；以…为特色；由…主演","ws":["star"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feat","cn":"合适的；灵巧的"},{"c":"featured","cn":"特定的；被作为特色的；有…的面貌特征的"},{"c":"featureless","cn":"无特色的"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"极轻的；不重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feat","cn":"功绩，壮举；技艺表演"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"非常轻的人或物；不重要的人；轻量级选手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"featured","cn":"使…有特色；起重要作用（feature的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feature:","d":""},{"t":"feature:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语feture, 来自古法语faiture, 来自拉丁语factura."},{"t":"feature:特征，面容，故事片","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即做出来的事实。引申词义特征，面容以及电影体裁故事片。"},{"t":"feature:面貌，相貌；特征，特色","d":"词根词缀： -feat-做,作 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"federal","phonetic0":"ˈfedərəl","phonetic1":"ˈfedərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联邦（制）的；（与）联邦政府（有关的）的；中央集权式的；（美国内战时期）北部联邦政府的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦探员，联邦政府官员；（美国南北战争时期）北部联邦政府支持者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Federal）（英）费德勒尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is Presidents' Day, a federal holiday.","cn":"今天是总统纪念日，一个联邦假日。"},{"c":"A federal marshal was killed in a shoot-out.","cn":"一名联邦警察局长在枪战中被打死了。"},{"c":"They are proscribed by federal law from owning guns.","cn":"根据联邦法律规定，他们不准拥有枪支。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"federal reserve","cn":"（美国）联邦储备系统"},{"c":"federal government","cn":"联邦政府"},{"c":"federal law","cn":"联邦法律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联邦的；同盟的","ws":["confederal","fed."]}],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federalist","cn":"（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"federally","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federation","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府"},{"c":"federalism","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"federal:联邦的","d":"来自federation, 联盟。"},{"t":"federal:联邦的；同盟的","d":"它由词根fed和两个后缀er和al构成。词根fed表“相信”，如同根词confident（自信的）里的fid也是“相信”。组成联盟的各方要相互信任，否则联盟会形同散沙。FBI：Federal Bureau of Investigation（美国联邦调查局）。"}]} +{"word":"federation","phonetic0":"ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌfedəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦政府，联邦；联合会；结成联邦（或联盟）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the future we envision a federation of companies.","cn":"我们设想将来会有公司联盟。"},{"c":"The World Chess Federation has affiliates in around 120 countries.","cn":"世界象棋联盟在大约一百二十个国家内设有分支机构。"},{"c":"By 492 votes to 391, the federation voted to maintain the status quo.","cn":"联盟以492票对391票投票决定维持现状。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"russian federation","cn":"俄罗斯联邦"},{"c":"women's federation","cn":"妇女联合会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府","ws":["alliance","combined with","union","unity","combination","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"联邦的；同盟的"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"federally","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商"},{"c":"federalism","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"federation:","d":""},{"t":"federation:","d":"来自法语fédération, 来自后期拉丁语foederatio, 来自拉丁语foederare."},{"t":"federation:联盟","d":"来自拉丁语fides, 信任，信仰，词源同faith, confidence. 引申词义联合，结盟。"},{"t":"federation:联邦；同盟，联盟；联合会","d":"词根词缀： -feder-联盟,联合 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"feed","phonetic0":"fiːd","phonetic1":"fiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"饲养，喂养，为……提供食物；以……为食物，吃食；提供（意见或信息等），灌输；施肥；添加燃料；把……放进机器，将……塞进机器；加深，强化；使（缓慢平稳地）移动，使穿过（有限的空间）；<非正式>维持，满足（习惯）；传球；流入，进入"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哺乳，喂养；动物的饲料，植物的肥料；（机器的）进料装置；（机器、设备的）原料供给；（卫星或网络）转播，（信号）传输；（计算机）订阅源；（给舞台演员的）提词，提白；<非正式>丰盛的一餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Slugs and snails feed at night.","cn":"蛞蝓和蜗牛夜间进食。"},{"c":"Can you feed the cat, please?","cn":"请你喂一下猫好吗？"},{"c":"The printer has an automatic paper feed.","cn":"这台打印机有自动进纸装置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feed oneself","cn":"自己吃"},{"c":"feed on","cn":"v. 以...为食；以...为能源"},{"c":"feed back","cn":"反馈；反应；回复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生","ws":["grass","take care of","range"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃东西；流入","ws":["take food","flow into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐","ws":["meal","breeding","husbandry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"供给饲料的；摄取食物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feeder","cn":"支线；喂食器；奶瓶；饲养员；支流"},{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养；吃；输送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feeding","cn":"饲养（feed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feed:喂食","d":"来自food的动词形式。"},{"t":"feed:喂(养)，饲（养)；(","d":"来源于日耳曼语foth-,形成于英语名词food。 \n 同源词：food"}]} +{"word":"feedback","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdbæk","phonetic1":"ˈfiːdbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反馈意见；（信号返回电子音响系统所致的）噪声；（返回机器、系统或者程序的）返回信息，返回电流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The teacher will give you feedback on the test.","cn":"老师会对你的测验提供反馈信息。"},{"c":"We didn't know that the feedback meant.","cn":"我们不知道那些反馈意见代表着什么。"},{"c":"It can provide students with instant feedback.","cn":"它可以为学生提供即时反馈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][自]反馈；成果，资料；回复","ws":["production","outcome","information"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"feeling","phonetic0":"ˈfiːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfiːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉，感触；预感；看法，态度；情感，情绪；理解力，领悟力；好感，同情；知觉；氛围；品质，特点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多愁善感的，多情的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感受到，体会到；觉得，相信；使人感觉……(feel 的现在分词形式)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's feeling a little homesick.","cn":"她感到有些想家了。"},{"c":"I am feeling very depressed.","cn":"我感到很沮丧。"},{"c":"Are you feeling all right?","cn":"你感觉还好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a feeling","cn":"预感到…；觉得…"},{"c":"good feeling","cn":"好感"},{"c":"strong feelings","cn":"强烈的感情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]感觉，触觉；[心理]感情，情绪；同情","ws":["mood","consciousness","emotion","affection","spirit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有感觉的；有同情心的；富于感情的","ws":["caring"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[生理]感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）；触摸","ws":["sensing","handling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feelingly","cn":"感动地，充满感情地；衷心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"感觉；触摸"},{"c":"felt","cn":"毡；毡制品"},{"c":"feeler","cn":"[动] 触角；试探；试探者；厚薄规"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"felt","cn":"感觉（feel的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"觉得；摸索"},{"c":"felt","cn":"粘结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"感觉；认为；触摸；试探"},{"c":"felt","cn":"使粘结；把…制成毡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feeling:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fertile","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥沃的，富饶的；可繁殖的，能结果的；能产生好结果的，促进的；点子多的，想象力丰富的；（核材料）能产生裂变物质的，增殖性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers worked the fertile valleys.","cn":"农民们开垦了这个肥沃的山谷。"},{"c":"We have the most fertile soil in the Midwest.","cn":"我们在中西部有最肥沃的土壤。"},{"c":"The operation cannot be reversed to make her fertile again.","cn":"手术不可逆转，无法使她重获生育能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fertile soil","cn":"沃土，肥沃的土壤"},{"c":"fertile land","cn":"肥沃的土地；良田"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；[植]能生育的","ws":["rich","viable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥沃，多产","ws":["pregnancy","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertility","cn":"多产；肥沃；[农经] 生产力；丰饶"},{"c":"fertilizer","cn":"[肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"},{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertile:","d":""},{"t":"fertile:肥沃的，能生育的","d":"来自词根fer,带来，携带，词源同bring, infer. 引申词义肥沃的，多产的。"}]} +{"word":"goal","phonetic0":"ɡəʊl","phonetic1":"ɡoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球门；进球得分；目标，目的；（旅行）目的地；（赛跑的）终点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射门，射门得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second goal was disallowed.","cn":"第二个进球被判无效。"},{"c":"The goal was disallowed.","cn":"那一次进球得分被判无效。"},{"c":"The goal was disallowed for offside.","cn":"因为越位，进球无效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultimate goal","cn":"最终目标；终极目标"},{"c":"strategic goal","cn":"战略目标"},{"c":"common goal","cn":"共同目标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标；球门，得分数；终点","ws":["target","object","destination","cause","aim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goalpost","cn":"球门柱；门柱"},{"c":"goalmouth","cn":"（足球的）球门"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goal:目标，球门","d":"来自古英语词gol, 边界，词源不详。可能来自go, 走，离开，目标。后用于指球门。"},{"t":"goal:目的，目标，守门员，球门，(球赛等的)得分","d":"可能来源于古英语gal(障碍),14世纪出现了gol(分界线),16世纪goal的意义为“终点线”或“球门柱”。"}]} +{"word":"goods","phonetic0":"ɡʊdz","phonetic1":"ɡʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品；动产，私人财产；<英>（公路、铁路等运输的）货物；<美，非正式>本领；<美，非正式>正要寻找的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices are marked on the goods.","cn":"价格标在商品上。"},{"c":"We deliver the goods in batches.","cn":"我们分批交付货物。"},{"c":"These goods are priced too high.","cn":"这些货品定价过高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leather goods","cn":"皮革制品；皮件"},{"c":"consumer goods","cn":"生活消费品，日用消费品"},{"c":"sporting goods","cn":"体育用品；运动用品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品；动产；合意的人；真本领","ws":["merchandise","wares"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grand","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandness","cn":"壮大；伟大；宏伟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grand:","d":""},{"t":"grand:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自借自盎格鲁-诺曼语graunt, 来自古法语grant, 来自拉丁语grandis."},{"t":"grand:壮丽的，堂皇的","d":"来自拉丁文grandis, 巨大的，壮丽的，词源同great. 用做数字量词1000."}]} +{"word":"govern","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌvərn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治，管理；控制，影响；（语法）支配；可用来裁定（某案例）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Govern）（英）戈文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were utterly unfit to govern.","cn":"他们完全不胜任管理。"},{"c":"He was inept and lacked the intelligence to govern.","cn":"他无能而且缺乏管理才干。"},{"c":"He accused the opposition party of being unfit to govern.","cn":"他指责反对党不适合治理国事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制","ws":["manage","possess","conduct","run","regulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"有统治、控制或治理权力的"},{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"government","cn":"政府；政体；管辖"},{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"},{"c":"governorship","cn":"州长或总督等的职位；州长或总督等的任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"govern:","d":""},{"t":"govern:","d":"盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语governer, 拉丁语gubernō, 来自古希腊语κυβερνάω(\"I steer, drive, govern\")"},{"t":"govern:统治，管理","d":"来自拉丁语gubernare,驾驶，操纵，引申义管理，尤指政府，词源cybernetic, gubernatorial."},{"t":"govern:统治，支配，管理","d":"来源于希腊语kubernan(v.掌舵),也是英语cybernetics(n.控制论)的词源；kubernan进入拉丁语为gubernare,是英语gubernatorial(地方长官的,州长的)的直接词源；kubernan进入古法语为governer,是英语govern的直接词源。 \n 同源词：cybernetics, gubernatorial"}]} +{"word":"government","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌvənmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌvərnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政府，内阁；政体，国家体制；（国家等的）治理，管理；政府掌控经济和社会活动的程度；（语法）支配关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government took swift action.","cn":"政府立即采取了行动。"},{"c":"The government remained in control.","cn":"政府继续控制着局势。"},{"c":"This building is government property.","cn":"这座大楼是政府的财产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]政府；政体；管辖","ws":["regime","presidency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"governor","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌvənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌvərnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"州长，省长，总督；理事，董事；<英>主管，机构负责人；<英，非正式>老板；调速器，调节器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was governor of Iowa in the late 1970s.","cn":"他是20世纪70年代末爱荷华州的州长。"},{"c":"James Rhodes was reelected governor of Ohio.","cn":"詹姆斯·罗兹再度当选俄亥俄州的州长。"},{"c":"He is a candidate for the office of governor.","cn":"他是州长的候选人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speed governor","cn":"调速器，限速器；蒂器"},{"c":"vice governor","cn":"副省长"},{"c":"lieutenant governor","cn":"n. 副州长；副总督"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[机][自]调节器；地方长官","ws":["managers","adjustment","ruler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"有统治、控制或治理权力的"},{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"government","cn":"政府；政体；管辖"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"},{"c":"governorship","cn":"州长或总督等的职位；州长或总督等的任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heal:康复，治疗，治愈","d":"来自古英语haelan,治疗，挽救，来自PIE*kailo,完整的，词源同whole,holy.来自古代的健康观念，由完整引申词义未受伤害，健康。比较汉语身体发肤，受之父母。"},{"t":"heal:治愈；愈合","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khailaz。 \n 同源词：whole, health辨异：treat, heal, curetreat是“治疗”不一定“治愈”;cure和heal都表示“治愈”;但cure多用于治愈疾病,heal多用于治愈外伤。"},{"t":"heal:治愈；愈合","d":"古英语中的含义是to make whole，来自古代的健康观念，由完整引申词义未受伤害，健康。whole [həʊl] adj.完整的；纯粹的，n.整体，这个单词实际就是在heal前加了w-而已。本来是古英语中hw-开头的单词从11世纪开始变成wh-开头，可是后来这个趋势波及到了一些w-和h-开头的单词，heal就是其中之一。"}]} +{"word":"gradual","phonetic0":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","phonetic1":"ˈɡrædʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐的，渐进的；平缓的，不陡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弥撒升阶圣歌集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Losing weight is a slow, gradual process.","cn":"减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。"},{"c":"The roads are built to accommodate gradual temperature changes.","cn":"这些道路是为适应气温的逐渐变化而建的。"},{"c":"The greatest hope for reform is the gradual spread of information.","cn":"改革的最大希望就是信息的逐渐传播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gradual change","cn":"渐变柔光，渐变"},{"c":"gradual transition","cn":"渐变；逐次跃迁；缓变结"},{"c":"gradual advance","cn":"逐渐上升，渐升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐的；平缓的","ws":["piecemeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gradually","cn":"逐步地；渐渐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"gradualness","cn":"逐渐；渐次；循序性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"逐渐转化；顺次排列"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"使逐渐转化；使顺次排列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gradual:","d":""}]} +{"word":"graduate","phonetic0":"ˈɡrædʒuət; ˈɡrædʒuˌeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɡrædʒuət; ˈgrædʒuˌeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学毕业生，学士学位获得者；毕业生"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得学位（尤指学士），大学毕业；毕业（尤指中学）；授予（某人）学位（或毕业文凭等）；（从……）进步到，升级到；按序列或规模安排；（在仪器或容器上）刻度，做标记；逐渐（或逐步）改变（某物，尤指颜色或色调）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（课程、学业）研究生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After all his hard work, he now needs only two credit hours to graduate.","cn":"通过努力学习，他现在只需再修两个学分就可以毕业了。"},{"c":"The Voyager workload is divided among 157 scientists and scads of graduate students.","cn":"航行者的工作量被分给157位科学家和大批研究生。"},{"c":"Fifty-nine percent of its residents have attended graduate school – quadruple the national average.","cn":"该地区59％的居民读过研究生–是全国平均水平的4倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graduate student","cn":"n. 研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"graduate school","cn":"研究所，研究院"},{"c":"graduate from","cn":"v. 从…毕业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"毕业；渐变","ws":["shadow","to finish school"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究生；毕业生","ws":["postgraduate","advanced student"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毕业的；研究生的","ws":["school-leaving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"graduation","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graduate:","d":""},{"t":"graduate:毕业，大学毕业生","d":"来自grade, 级别，层级。引申义达到一定级别的，毕业。"},{"t":"graduate:(使)(大学)毕业，获学位","d":"词根词缀： -grad-步,级 + -u- + -ate名词词尾 → 在学业上完成某一步/某一级"}]} +{"word":"grand","phonetic0":"ɡrænd","phonetic1":"ɡrænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"壮丽的，堂皇的；宏伟的，宏大的；傲慢的，高高在上的；令人愉快的；<非正式>出色的，极好的；总括的；（常用于大型建筑物的名称前）大的；（对上层社会的人的称呼）大；（罪行）严重的；壮丽的，富丽堂皇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>一千美元，一千英镑；大钢琴，三角钢琴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grand）（英、瑞典）格兰德，（法）格朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wedding was a very grand occasion.","cn":"婚礼场面非常隆重。"},{"c":"We stayed at the Grand Hotel.","cn":"我们住在格兰酒店。"},{"c":"It's not a very grand house.","cn":"这房子并不是十分富丽堂皇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宏伟的；豪华的；极重要的","ws":["magnificent","noble"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大钢琴；一千美元","ws":["gee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grand","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandness","cn":"壮大；伟大；宏伟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grand:","d":""},{"t":"grand:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自借自盎格鲁-诺曼语graunt, 来自古法语grant, 来自拉丁语grandis."},{"t":"grand:壮丽的，堂皇的","d":"来自拉丁文grandis, 巨大的，壮丽的，词源同great. 用做数字量词1000."}]} +{"word":"grant","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːnt","phonetic1":"ɡrænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"授予，给予；承认"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补助金，拨款；（政府给予的）土地；<正式>给予，授予；合法转让"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grant）（美）格朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a reservation in the name of Grant.","cn":"我们是以格兰特的名字预订的。"},{"c":"The film features Cary Grant as a professor.","cn":"这部电影由卡里•格兰特饰演一位教授。"},{"c":"France has agreed to grant him political asylum.","cn":"法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take for granted","cn":"认为…理所当然"},{"c":"government grant","cn":"政府批地书，政府补助金"},{"c":"land grant","cn":"政府赠地；政府拨给大学或铁路之土地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法][专利]授予；允许；承认","ws":["award","let","accept","recognize","agree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意","ws":["accept","see with","to agree with","agree on","upon","be agreeable to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拨款；[法][专利]授予物","ws":["appropriation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grantee","cn":"受让人；被授与者"},{"c":"grantor","cn":"授予者；[法] 让与人"},{"c":"granter","cn":"出让方；出让人；授与者；转让者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grant:准许，同意","d":"来自拉丁文credentem, 相信，信任，词源同heart, credit, credible."},{"t":"grant:授予，准予","d":"来自拉丁语credens（相信），从这个词源中能发现其最初词根是cred“相信”。单词grant和词根cred含音变关系：g/c清浊辅音音变，a/e元音音变，t/d清浊辅音音变，grant里的n是鼻音化现象，可体会其整体音似。所以词源上，授予这一行为中包含了对对方的信任。"}]} +{"word":"heap","phonetic0":"hiːp","phonetic1":"hiːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（凌乱的）一堆；许多，大量；<非正式>破旧的汽车，老爷车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"堆积，堆放；对……大加赞扬（或指责等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heap）（英）希普，（芬）海亚普，（东南亚国家华语）协（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His clothes lay in a heap on the floor.","cn":"他的衣服堆在地板上。"},{"c":"She piled the papers in a heap on her desk, just anyhow.","cn":"她把文件在桌上随便搁成一堆。"},{"c":"They had jumbled it all up into a heap.","cn":"他们已把这些都混在一起堆成一大堆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heaps of","cn":"大量；许多"},{"c":"a heap of","cn":"[口]一大堆；许多"},{"c":"bottom of the heap","cn":"[口语]失败者；输家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆；许多；累积","ws":["lots of","pile","accumulation","sea","hundred"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"堆；堆积","ws":["bank up","stack up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"height","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点"},{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highly:","d":""},{"t":"highly:","d":"来自中世纪英语hiȝly, heȝly, heyȝliche, 来自古英语hēalīce(\"highly\"), 等价于high + -ly. 同源于荷兰语hoogelijk(\"highly\"), 德语höchlich(\"highly\"), 丹麦语højlig(\"highly\"), 瑞典语högligen(\"highly\")."},{"t":"highly:很，非常","d":"high,高，-ly,副词后缀。"},{"t":"highly:高度地，很，非常；赞许地","d":"词根词缀： high高的 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"heal","phonetic0":"hiːl","phonetic1":"hiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"痊愈，康复；（感情创伤）愈合，（情感）恢复常态；（使）（裂痕、创伤）弥合，（使）和好；止息（争斗），调停；修复（对土地的破坏）；减轻（痛苦）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As they heal, the bones will fuse together.","cn":"骨头愈合时将会连接在一起。"},{"c":"It was a hurt that would take a long time to heal.","cn":"那是需要很长时间才能愈合的创伤。"},{"c":"That cut is taking a long time to heal.","cn":"那伤口需要很长时间才能愈合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立即的；直接的；最接近的","ws":["instant","direct","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immediate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"立即，立刻；直接地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"一…就"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immediacy","cn":"直接；目前"},{"c":"immediateness","cn":"即刻；直接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immediate:立即的，紧迫的","d":"im-,不，非，-med,中间，词源同middle,medial.即没有中间环节的，立即的，马上的。"},{"t":"immediate:立即的，即刻的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的","d":"词根词缀： im-无 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾 → 无中间间隙或环节的"}]} +{"word":"health","phonetic0":"helθ","phonetic1":"helθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体状况；健康；医疗，卫生；（组织或系统的）运行状况，运作状况；发达，兴旺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her health degenerated quickly.","cn":"她的健康状况迅速恶化。"},{"c":"He's always enjoyed good health.","cn":"他一直都很健康。"},{"c":"We all toasted his health.","cn":"我们大家为他的健康举杯祝酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"health care","cn":"卫生保健"},{"c":"public health","cn":"n. 公共卫生；公共卫生设施"},{"c":"mental health","cn":"心理健康"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]健康；卫生；保健；兴旺","ws":["fitness","hygiene","wellness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"health","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"healthfulness","cn":"于健康有益；卫生"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"healthy","cn":"健康的，健全的；有益于健康的"},{"c":"healthful","cn":"健康的；有益健康的；卫生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"healthily","cn":"健康地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"healthcare","cn":"医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健"},{"c":"healthiness","cn":"健康；健全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"health:健康","d":"来自heal,康复，-th,名词后缀。"},{"t":"health:健康(状况)；卫生","d":"health词源学上的意义是“完整状态”,来源于史前日耳曼语khailitha,是由khailaz(英语whole和heal的词源)和后缀-itha组成的复合词。 \n 同源词：whole, heal"}]} +{"word":"healthy","phonetic0":"ˈhelθi","phonetic1":"ˈhelθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的，健壮的；有益身心的；明智的，合理的；运作良好的，兴旺发达的；大量的，可观的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a healthy appetite.","cn":"他有健康的胃口。"},{"c":"She was delivered of a healthy boy.","cn":"她生下一个健康的男孩儿。"},{"c":"She's fanatical about healthy eating.","cn":"她对健康饮食着了迷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy life","cn":"健康人生"},{"c":"healthy food","cn":"有益健康的食物"},{"c":"keep healthy","cn":"保持健康"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的，健全的；有益于健康的","ws":["robust","fit","sound","fine","well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"health","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"healthfulness","cn":"于健康有益；卫生"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"healthful","cn":"健康的；有益健康的；卫生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"healthily","cn":"健康地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"health","cn":"健康；卫生；保健；兴旺"},{"c":"healthcare","cn":"医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健"},{"c":"healthiness","cn":"健康；健全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"healthy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hesitate","phonetic0":"ˈhezɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhezɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"犹豫，不愿意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the kind of filmmaker who doesn't hesitate to over-sentimentalize.","cn":"他是那种煽起情来从不迟疑的电影制作人。"},{"c":"This could make your superiors hesitate to trust you with major responsibilities.","cn":"这可能会使你的上司犹豫着不愿把重大职责托付给你。"},{"c":"I hesitate in this work.","cn":"我对这项工作有所犹豫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"don't hesitate","cn":"别再犹豫了"},{"c":"hesitate in","cn":"吞吞吐吐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿","ws":["vacillate","stand at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意","ws":["stand at","hang back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hesitant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitant","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的"},{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hesitantly","cn":"迟疑地；踌躇地"},{"c":"hesitatingly","cn":"踌躇地；支吾其词地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitation","cn":"犹豫"},{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫（hesitate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hesitate:犹豫，踌躇，迟疑不决","d":"来自拉丁语haerere,粘着，粘附，来自PIE*ghais,粘结，词源同adhere,inherent,adhesive."},{"t":"hesitate:犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾","d":"来源于拉丁语中由haerere(粘着,粘附)派生的haesitare,其潜在的意义为“阻止”或“口吃”而造成说话做事不敏捷、不果断。 \n 词根词缀： -hesit-犹豫 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"highlight","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"突出，强调；用亮色突出；挑染"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最好（或最精彩、最激动人心）的部分；挑染的头发；强光部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The surveyor's report didn't highlight anything untoward.","cn":"测量员的报告没有强调有出乎意料的困难。"},{"c":"The highlight of the pope's visit will be his message to the people.","cn":"教皇访问的亮点是，他将给人们传达训诫。"},{"c":"I'm just trying to highlight things you already know a little bit about.","cn":"我只是想强调一些你们已经知道的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突出；强调；使显著；加亮","ws":["emphasize","stress"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最精彩的部分；最重要的事情；[电子]加亮区","ws":["first thing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"highlight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"highlighting","cn":"增强亮度；突出性，醒目性"},{"c":"highlighter","cn":"萤光笔，亮光笔；轮廓色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"highlighting","cn":"使…显著；以强光照射（highlight的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highlight:","d":""},{"t":"highlight:用彩笔作标记，强调","d":"原为绘画术语，即最明亮的部分，后引申词义做标记，强调。"},{"t":"highlight:使显著，使突出；强调","d":"词根词缀： high高 + light光 → 以强光使画、照片等指定的部分显著"}]} +{"word":"highly","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪli","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常；高度地，高水平地；钦佩地，赞赏地；在高处，地位高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flu is highly infectious.","cn":"流感的传染性很高。"},{"c":"Training makes workers highly productive.","cn":"培训使工人们生产力很高。"},{"c":"Cigarettes are highly addictive.","cn":"香烟非常容易使人上瘾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地","ws":["extremely","badly","greatly","too","most"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"height","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点"},{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highly:","d":""},{"t":"highly:","d":"来自中世纪英语hiȝly, heȝly, heyȝliche, 来自古英语hēalīce(\"highly\"), 等价于high + -ly. 同源于荷兰语hoogelijk(\"highly\"), 德语höchlich(\"highly\"), 丹麦语højlig(\"highly\"), 瑞典语högligen(\"highly\")."},{"t":"highly:很，非常","d":"high,高，-ly,副词后缀。"},{"t":"highly:高度地，很，非常；赞许地","d":"词根词缀： high高的 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"immediate","phonetic0":"ɪˈmiːdiət","phonetic1":"ɪˈmiːdiət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立刻的，即时的；目前的，紧迫的；附近的，紧接的；（关系或级别）最接近的，直系的；（两者间）直接的；（感知，反应）直觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She demanded an immediate explanation.","cn":"她要求立即作出解释。"},{"c":"The immediate cause of death is unknown.","cn":"造成死亡的直接原因不明。"},{"c":"The immediate flashpoint was Wednesday's big rally.","cn":"星期三的大集会成了直接的导火索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立即的；直接的；最接近的","ws":["instant","direct","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immediate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"立即，立刻；直接地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"一…就"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immediacy","cn":"直接；目前"},{"c":"immediateness","cn":"即刻；直接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immediate:立即的，紧迫的","d":"im-,不，非，-med,中间，词源同middle,medial.即没有中间环节的，立即的，马上的。"},{"t":"immediate:立即的，即刻的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的","d":"词根词缀： im-无 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾 → 无中间间隙或环节的"}]} +{"word":"immense","phonetic0":"ɪˈmens","phonetic1":"ɪˈmens","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极大的，巨大的；非常好，极好；无边无际的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The immense difficulties facing European businessmen in Russia were only too evident.","cn":"摆在俄罗斯的欧洲商人面前的巨大困难是极其明显的。"},{"c":"If it had hit the Earth, it would have made a crater 100 miles across and thrown up an immense cloud of dust.","cn":"如果它撞上了地球，就会砸出一个100英里宽的大坑并扬起巨大的尘埃云团。"},{"c":"The benefits are immense.","cn":"效益是极大的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immense","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immensely","cn":"极大地；无限地；广大地；庞大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immensity","cn":"巨大；无限；广大"},{"c":"immenseness","cn":"无限；巨量；极妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immense:","d":""},{"t":"immense:","d":"来自中世纪法语immense, 来自拉丁语immensus, 来自in-(\"not\") + mensus(\"measured\")."},{"t":"immense:巨大的","d":"im-,不，非，-mens,测量，词源同meter,measurable.即没法测量的，巨大的。"},{"t":"immense:巨大的，广大的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + -mens-测量 + -e → 无法测量的"}]} +{"word":"immerse","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːs","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使沉浸（于），使深陷（于）；使浸没（于液体中）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their commitments do not permit them to immerse themselves in current affairs as fully as they might wish.","cn":"他们的职责不允许他们如其所愿地埋头于时事。"},{"c":"In the countryside, you can immerse yourself in the traditional way of life and understand this country better.","cn":"在农村，你可以沉浸在传统的生活方式中，更好地了解这个国家。"},{"c":"Immerse the cloth in the dye for twenty minutes.","cn":"把布浸在染料里20分钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"immerse in","cn":"全神贯注于，专心于；把…浸入水中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沉浸；使陷入","ws":["let sb in for","entrap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immerse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immersion","cn":"沉浸；陷入；专心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immerse:","d":""},{"t":"immerse:浸没","d":"im-,进入，使，-mers,浸入，词源同emerge,submerse."},{"t":"immerse:使浸没；使浸没在","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -mers-沉,浸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"immigrant","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪɡrənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪɡrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（外来）移民，侨民"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的，迁入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Immigrant workers were classed as aliens.","cn":"移民来的工人被归入侨民类。"},{"c":"Immigrant tales have always been popular themes in fiction.","cn":"移民故事一直是小说的流行主题。"},{"c":"Immigrant support groups are waiting to see if he sticks to his word.","cn":"支持移民的团体正观望他是否遵守诺言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illegal immigrant","cn":"非法移民；非法入境者"},{"c":"immigrant visa","cn":"移民签证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的；迁入的","ws":["emigratory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民，侨民","ws":["migration","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immigrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immigration","cn":"外来移民；移居"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"移入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"使移居入境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigrant:","d":""},{"t":"immigrant:","d":"来自拉丁语immigrans."},{"t":"immigrant:外来移民","d":"来自immigrate,移民，移居。"},{"t":"immigrant:移民，侨民","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -migr-迁移 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"imminent","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将发生的，临近的；<古>垂悬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every one feels that a disaster is imminent, as if a catastrophe is about to come.","cn":"谁都感到大事不好，似乎有什么极大的灾难即将来临。"},{"c":"There's been a warning about the imminent death of literate civilization for a long time.","cn":"很长一段时间以来，一直有关于文化文明即将死亡的警告。"},{"c":"Some rickshaw pullers I met were resigned to the imminent end of their livelihood and pin their hopes on being offered something in its place.","cn":"我见过一些车夫，他们已经对他们的生活即将走到穷途末路的情形逆来顺受，寄希望于能有什么东西来代替他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"imminent danger","cn":"（法）迫在眉睫的危险"},{"c":"imminent threat","cn":"紧迫的威胁；逼近的威胁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来临的；迫近的","ws":["upcoming","forthcoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imminent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imminently","cn":"紧急地，迫切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imminence","cn":"迫切；急迫，危急；迫近的危险或祸患"},{"c":"imminency","cn":"迫切；急迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imminent:临近的","d":"im-,进入，使，-min,逼迫，突出，词源同mount,eminent.引申词义迫近的，临近的。"}]} +{"word":"immune","phonetic0":"ɪˈmjuːn","phonetic1":"ɪˈmjuːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免疫的；不受影响的；免除的，豁免的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"免疫者，免除者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Adults are often immune to German measles.","cn":"成人往往对风疹有免疫力。"},{"c":"Our immune systems are killing billions of germs right now.","cn":"我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。"},{"c":"His immune system completely broke down and he became very ill.","cn":"他的免疫系统彻底崩溃了，他已病入膏肓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"immune system","cn":"免疫系统"},{"c":"immune response","cn":"免疫反应（体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应）；免疫应答；免疫响应"},{"c":"acquired immune deficiency syndrome","cn":"艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[免疫]免疫的；免于……的，免除的","ws":["exonerative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immunized","cn":"免疫的"},{"c":"immunochemical","cn":"免疫化学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immunity","cn":"免疫力；豁免权；免除"},{"c":"immunization","cn":"免疫"},{"c":"immunisation","cn":"免疫；免疫法"},{"c":"immunoassay","cn":"免疫分析，免疫测定"},{"c":"immunochemistry","cn":"免疫化学"},{"c":"immunocompetence","cn":"免疫能力；免疫活性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"immunized","cn":"使免疫（immunize的过去式、过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immunize","cn":"使免疫；赋予免疫性"},{"c":"immunise","cn":"使免疫（等于immunize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immune:","d":""},{"t":"immune:免疫的，受保护的","d":"im-,不，非，-mun,公共的，履行公共服务的，词源同common,communicate.即免除公共责任或义务，后引申词义免疫的，受保护的。"},{"t":"immune:免疫的，有免疫力的，(","d":"词根词缀： im-否定 + -mun-公共 → 不相通 + -e"}]} +{"word":"likely","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可能发生的；似乎合适的，仿佛恰当的；似乎真实的，可信的；看上去精力充沛（或有能力）的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大概，很可能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will likely see him later.","cn":"我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。"},{"c":"We will most likely see him later.","cn":"我们很可能晚些时候会见到他。"},{"c":"Tickets are likely to be expensive.","cn":"入场券可能很贵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is likely to","cn":"有可能…"},{"c":"most likely","cn":"最可能"},{"c":"less likely","cn":"最不可能的是；较少可能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的","ws":["applicable","becoming","shaped","possible","promising"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很可能；或许","ws":["probably","belike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"},{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likely:","d":""},{"t":"likely:可能的","d":"like,相似，-ly,形容词后缀，来自like."}]} +{"word":"likelihood","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪklihʊd","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪklihʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能，可能性；可能的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The likelihood of infection is minimal.","cn":"传染的可能性微乎其微。"},{"c":"There is very little likelihood of that happening.","cn":"几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。"},{"c":"He faces growing unease among the Democrats about the likelihood of war.","cn":"他面对着民主党人对战争可能性的日益增加的不安。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maximum likelihood","cn":"极大似然；最大似然率"},{"c":"likelihood ratio","cn":"概率比；似然率"},{"c":"likelihood estimation","cn":"似然估算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性，可能","ws":["possibility","probability","feasibility","potential","maybe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likelihood:可能性","d":"来自likely,可能的，-hood,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"likewise","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkwaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkwaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地，类似地；（表示感觉相同）我也是，我有同感；也，还"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her second marriage was likewise unhappy.","cn":"她的第二次婚姻也不幸福。"},{"c":"What is fair for homeowners likewise should be fair to businesses.","cn":"对私房业主公平的，同样也该对商家公平。"},{"c":"He voted for the change and he expected his colleagues to do likewise.","cn":"他投票赞成变革并期望他的同事投同样的票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地；也","ws":["equally","too","similarly","also","same"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"},{"c":"likeness","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likewise:同样的","d":"like,相似，-wise,朝向。"}]} +{"word":"self","phonetic0":"self","phonetic1":"self","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己，自我；（指一个人）自己，本人；私心，私利；本人（用于商业函件、支票等）；（自己的）通常的行为方式，本来面目"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（装饰品，封面）与其他部分同质同色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（主植）使自花授粉，使自体受精；（遗传）（动物、植物）同系繁衍，同系受精；自花受精"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"自己（用于自谑的赞美语中）；本人（用于票根、支票等，指称持有人或签署人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Self）（英）塞尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has no self-confidence.","cn":"他毫无自信。"},{"c":"Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.","cn":"不诚实最终将会自食其果。"},{"c":"He was inclined to self-pity.","cn":"他总是自哀自怜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by one's self","cn":"独自，单独"},{"c":"true self","cn":"真我；真实自我"},{"c":"self esteem","cn":"自尊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心","ws":["essence","principle","texture","entity","interior"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同一的","ws":["same","identical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"selfish","cn":"自私的；利己主义的"},{"c":"selfless","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"selfishness","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"self:自己，自身，本人","d":"来自古英语 self,自己，自身，来自 Proto-Germanic*selbaz,自己，来自 PIE*sel-bho,扩大形式 于*swe,自身，反身代词根，词源同 swain,custom."}]} +{"word":"selfish","phonetic0":"ˈselfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈselfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自私的，利己的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She calls me lazy and selfish.","cn":"她说我又懒又自私。"},{"c":"'Isn't that a bit selfish?' he chided.","cn":"“那不有点自私吗？”他责备道。"},{"c":"Do you think I'm being selfish by not letting her go?","cn":"你觉得我不让她走是自私吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自私的；利己主义的","ws":["hardfisted","asocial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"同一的"},{"c":"selfless","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心"},{"c":"selfishness","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自花授精"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"使自花授精；使近亲繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selfish:","d":""},{"t":"selfish:自私的","d":"self,自己的，自身的，-ish,形容词后缀。引申词义自私的。"}]} +{"word":"tow","phonetic0":"təʊ","phonetic1":"toʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖，牵引（车、船等）；（人）牵引，拖带（某人，某物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对车船等的）牵引，拖；牵引绳，拖链"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tow）道（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They threatened to tow away my car.","cn":"他们威胁说要拖走我的车。"},{"c":"He had been using the vehicle to tow his work trailer..","cn":"他一直用那辆车来拖他的活动工作室。"},{"c":"The car broke down and we had to get somebody to give us a tow.","cn":"汽车抛锚了，我们只得让人拖走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in tow","cn":"拖着；在一起"},{"c":"tow truck","cn":"n. 拖车；牵引车"},{"c":"on tow","cn":"(车辆等)被拖(带)着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖；[纺]麻的粗纤维；拖曳所用之绳","ws":["pull","drag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拖；牵引；曳","ws":["pull","trail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"towage","cn":"拖船费；拖船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tow:拖，拉，牵引","d":"来自古英语 togian,拖，拉，来自 Proto-Germanic*tugojanan,拖，拉，来自 PIE*deuk,拖，拉， 词源同 duct,tie.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"toward","phonetic0":"təˈwɔːd","phonetic1":"tɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向；趋向；对于；接近（时间）；靠近；用于，为了（同towards）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来到的，进行中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Toward）（美、加、沙特）特沃德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She turned back toward home.","cn":"她折了回来往家走去。"},{"c":"I took a step toward him.","cn":"我朝他迈出了一步。"},{"c":"He headed downhill toward the river.","cn":"他朝山脚下的小河走去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go toward","cn":"朝...方向走去"},{"c":"make toward","cn":"向…延伸；向…前进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向；对于；为了；接近","ws":["unto","upon","out"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来到的，进行中的","ws":["going","underway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"to","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"to","cn":"向前；（门等）关上"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"to","cn":"到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toward:","d":""},{"t":"toward:","d":"来自古英语tōweard, 等价于to + -ward"},{"t":"toward:朝向","d":"to,朝向，-ward,表方向。"}]} +{"word":"take","phonetic0":"teɪk","phonetic1":"teɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"携带，拿走；带去，引领；使达到，提升；拿，取；移走，拿开；偷走，误拿；取材于，收集；攻占，控制；选中，买下；订阅（报纸等）；吃，服用；减去；记录，摘录；照相，摄影；量取，测定；就（座）；以…...为例；接受，收取；接纳，接待（顾客、患者等）；遭受，经受；忍受，容忍；（以某种方式）对待，处理；理解，考虑；误以为；赢得（比赛、竞赛等）；产生（感情），持有（看法）；采取（措施），采用（方法）；做，拥有；采用（形式），就任（职位）；花费，占用（时间）； 需要，要求；使用；穿（特定尺码的鞋或衣物）；容纳；授课；学习，选修（课程）；参加（考试或测验）；走（路线），乘坐（交通工具）；跨过，跳过；踢，掷；举行投票，进行民意调查；成功，奏效；（语法）需带有（某种结构）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一次拍摄的）镜头，场景；收入量；看法，态度；（印刷）一次排版量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll take my coat upstairs. Shall I take yours, Roberta?","cn":"我将把我的外套拿到楼上去。要我把你的拿上去吗，罗伯塔？"},{"c":"She can't take criticism.","cn":"她受不了批评。"},{"c":"We take the 'Express'.","cn":"我们订阅的是《快报》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take some","cn":"不大容易"},{"c":"take care of oneself","cn":"照顾自己；颐养"},{"c":"take part","cn":"参与， 参加"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拿，取；采取；吃；接受","ws":["carry","adopt","have","eat","assume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拿；获得","ws":["pick up","get access to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"take","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"可爱的；迷人的；会传染的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"取得；捕获；营业收入"},{"c":"taker","cn":"接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"拿；捕捉；夺取（take的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"take:拿，拿走，取，抓，占领，获得，接受","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语taka"},{"t":"take:携带，拿走，取走","d":"来自古英语 tacan,抓住，拿走，来自 Proto-Germanic*tak,抓住，拿走，可能来自 PIE*tag,接触， 操纵，控制，词源同 tangent,tact."}]} +{"word":"talent","phonetic0":"ˈtælənt","phonetic1":"ˈtælənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天赋，才能；天才，人才；<英，俚>性感的人；（尤指古罗马人和古希腊人使用的重量和货币单位）塔兰特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Real talent often goes unrewarded.","cn":"真正的人才常被埋没。"},{"c":"He's got lots of talent.","cn":"他有许多天赋。"},{"c":"He had an inborn talent for languages.","cn":"他有天生的语言才能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"talent for","cn":"天才；有…的天赋"},{"c":"talent development","cn":"人才开发；才能发展"},{"c":"talent show","cn":"才艺表演会；业余演出比赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"才能；天才；天资","ws":["capability","ability","quality","genius","endowment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talented","cn":"有才能的；多才的"},{"c":"talentless","cn":"无能的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"talent:（天资）：《圣经》中的“塔兰特币”寓言","d":"英语单词talent源自希腊语talanton，字面意思“天平、秤”，本是重量单位，一般译为“塔兰特”。也可用作货币单位，表示等重的黄金或白银，曾经在中东、希腊等地区广泛应用。\n \n在《圣经》的《马太福音》中，耶稣讲了一则寓言：有位人要出门远行。临行前叫来仆人，把家业委托给他们。他按照每个人的才干，依次给了5个、2个和1个塔兰特币，然后就启程了。那个拿了5塔兰特币的仆人，把钱拿去做买卖，赚了5塔兰特币。那个拿了2塔兰特币的仆人也同样赚了2塔兰特币。只有那个拿了1塔兰特币的仆人在地上挖了个洞，把钱藏在里面。\n \n主人回家后，仆人们向他汇报成就。拿了5塔兰特币和2塔兰特币的仆人，他们的塔兰特币都翻倍了，只有拿了1塔兰特币的仆人依然是1塔兰特币。前两个仆人都得到了主人的夸奖，第三个仆人被主人臭骂一顿，然后把他的1塔兰特夺走，交给第一个仆人。\n \n经济学中有名的“马太效应”就源自这则寓言，在圣经中表达为“凡有的，还要加给他叫他多余；没有的，连他所有的也要夺过来。”意思是强者愈强，弱者愈弱，赢者通吃。\n \n在寓言中，塔兰特币比喻上帝给予每个人的天资。耶稣借这则寓言，告诫人们要好好利用上帝赐予每个人的天资。虽然每个人的天资有高有低，但只要你利用得当，都能得到上帝的赏识，为你提供更多的机遇。所以，本来作为货币单位的英语单词talent也就有了“天资”的含义。\n \ntalent：['tælənt] n.才能，天资，天才"},{"t":"talent:才能，才干，天赋","d":"talent 一词已有数百年的历史，它源自希腊语talanton 'unit of weight or money' （重量或倾货币单位）。英国神学家威克里夫（John Wycliffe,1330 ? -1384）在1382年的《圣经》英译本中就用talent 一词来翻译这一古希腊货币单位。因此在14世纪时talent 原指货币单位，可译为“塔兰特”。1个talent的值究竟有多少往往因时因地而异。据考古学家会计在古希腊1个 talent 约折合现代希腊货币6000德拉克马（drachma）。翻开《圣经.马太福音》我们可以在第25章第14至30节中读到这一则寓言：有个人在出门时把金钱托付给三个仆佣。他按他们各自能力的大小交给他们不同数量的钱，给其中一个5 talents,另一个2 talents,第三个 1 talent。\n 当主人回来时，头两个仆人的钱比主人交给他们时多了一倍，分别为10 talents 和 4 talents ,因而得到主人的奖赏。第三个仆人的钱不增加也没有减少，仍然是 1 talent,因为主人走后他生怕丢失而把钱埋起来。主人本以为他会利用给他的钱去做生意，至少也会把他的 1 talent 存入银行，获得一些利息。为此主人非常生气，严责之余还把那 1 talent 的钱收回并把它交给那个已经有10 talents 的仆人。马太讲的这则小故事的寓意在于教育世人，上帝赋予的天赋和才能人人都有义务去加以发挥。据此，talent 到了15世纪初便由货币单位逐渐转义为“才能”或“天赋”。"},{"t":"talent:天才，天资，天赋","d":"来自拉丁语 talentum,重量，一定数目的钱，来自希腊语 talanton,称量，一定的重量，一定数 目的钱，来自 PIE*tele,举起，称重，词源同 extol,tolerate.据考证，1 talent 为 6000 古希腊货 币 drachma,在当时为一大笔钱。现词义来自圣经的一则寓言，讲得是主人要出远门，按能力 给了三个奴隶一个 5 talenta,一个 2 talenta,一个 1talent,很久以后主人回来了，前两个奴隶用钱 投资钱生钱，最后一个奴隶把钱埋在地底下，主人生气的说，即使你不会投资，你把钱存入 银行至少也有利息啊，我要没收你的钱，把钱交给有能力的人。后引申词义天才，天资等。"}]} +{"word":"target","phonetic0":"ˈtɑːɡɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːrɡɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标，指标；（攻击的）目标；（批评、嘲笑等的）对象；靶子；目标受众，受影响的人（或群体）；<史> 圆形小盾；（语音）目标"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……作为攻击目标，把……作为批评的对象；面向，把……对准（某群体）；将（钱款或援助）用于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fired an arrow at the target.","cn":"她瞄准靶子射箭。"},{"c":"I hit the target fair and square.","cn":"我不偏不斜正中靶子。"},{"c":"The missile homed in on the target.","cn":"导弹正向目标飞去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on target","cn":"到达目标上空；正追踪目标；切题，切中要害"},{"c":"target market","cn":"[经]目标市场"},{"c":"target language","cn":"目的语；目标语言；译入语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标；靶子","ws":["goal","object","end","cause","aim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technician:","d":""},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师，技工","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ician名词词尾,熟悉…的人"},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ian,人。"}]} +{"word":"taste","phonetic0":"teɪst","phonetic1":"teɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"味道，滋味；味觉；爱好，兴趣；（个人）喜欢的事物（tastes）；鉴赏力，品味；体验，尝试；（某段经历造成的）感觉，感受；（用来品尝的）一点儿，少量，一口；（用于短语，表示某人的言行举止等）得当，不得当"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尝起来；尝出……的味道；尝，品尝；（短暂地）体验，领略，经历；意识到，感觉到"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Taste）（法）塔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves taste rather bitter.","cn":"这些叶子尝起来相当苦。"},{"c":"The salads taste too vinegary.","cn":"这色拉的味道太酸了。"},{"c":"They've got more money than taste.","cn":"他们有钱，但品味不高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taste of","cn":"体验；有…味道"},{"c":"good taste","cn":"高品味；味道纯正"},{"c":"in taste","cn":"得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]味道；品味；审美","ws":["uner","aesthetic appreciation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尝；体验","ws":["experience","degustate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasteless","cn":"无味的；无鉴赏力的"},{"c":"tasteful","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tasting","cn":"品尝，尝味"},{"c":"taster","cn":"尝味道者；审阅人"},{"c":"tastelessness","cn":"无鉴赏力；格调低俗；没滋味"},{"c":"tastiness","cn":"滋味；味道"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tasting","cn":"品尝（taste的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taste:品尝，味道，滋味","d":"来自拉丁语 tangere,接触，触摸，-st,过去分词反复格，词源同 tangent,tax.引申词义品尝，引 申词义味道，滋味等。"}]} +{"word":"technical","phonetic0":"ˈteknɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈteknɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工艺的，技术的；专业的，专门的；严格按照法律意义的，严格按字面解释的；（尤指体育或艺术等活动）技巧（上）的；与机器（或系统）运行相关的，技术性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（车后架设有机枪的）小卡车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"She works as a translator of technical texts.","cn":"她的工作是科技翻译。"},{"c":"We need skilled workers and technical know-how.","cn":"我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical support","cn":"技术支持；技术援助"},{"c":"technical personnel","cn":"技术人员"},{"c":"technical staff","cn":"技术人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的","ws":["specialized","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"techno","cn":"高科技舞曲"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technicality","cn":"学术性；专门性；术语，专门语"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technical:","d":""},{"t":"technical:","d":"拉丁语technicus, 来自古希腊语τέχνη(\"skill\")"},{"t":"technical:技术的，工艺的","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"technical:技术的，工艺的，专业的","d":"techn-,技术，科技，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"technician","phonetic0":"tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"tekˈnɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技师，技术人员；（体育、艺术等方面）技巧精湛者，精于技巧者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It quickly became clear that the woman was not a computer technician.","cn":"事情很快就搞清楚了，这名女子不是电脑技术员。"},{"c":"When my voice hit a certain decibel, I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.","cn":"当我的声音达到一定分贝时，我就像一个令人易怒的热土豆一样被移交给技术员。"},{"c":"An X-rays technician is refusing to do her job until the firm agrees to replace its out-dated equipment.","cn":"一名X光技术人员拒绝工作，除非公司同意更换过时的设备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人","ws":["lab-technician"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"techie","cn":"高科技专家；热衷电子学的电子迷；技师"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technician:","d":""},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师，技工","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ician名词词尾,熟悉…的人"},{"t":"technician:技术员，技师","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ian,人。"}]} +{"word":"technique","phonetic0":"tekˈniːk","phonetic1":"tekˈniːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧，工艺；（尤指体育或艺术方面的）技巧，技术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She showed her students the technique.","cn":"她向学生演示了那个技巧。"},{"c":"She showed the technique to her students.","cn":"她向学生演示了那个技巧。"},{"c":"This technique is useful but it has its limitations.","cn":"这种技术实用，但也有局限性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new technique","cn":"新技术"},{"c":"processing technique","cn":"生产工艺；制造工艺"},{"c":"control technique","cn":"控制技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧，技术；手法","ws":["skill","science","mechanics","tips"]}],"relWords":{"root":"technical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technique:技术，技能；工艺","d":"= technic, technique的拼法来源于法语。 \n 词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -ique(-ic)...学"},{"t":"technique:技术，技能，技巧","d":"techn-,技术，科技，-ique,形容词后缀，词源同 unique.后词性由形容词作名词使用，引申诸 相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"technology","phonetic0":"tekˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"tekˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科技，技术；技术设备，先进机器；技术学，工艺学；术语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Technology is changing fast.","cn":"技术日新月异。"},{"c":"We lead the way in space technology.","cn":"我们在航天技术方面处于领先地位。"},{"c":"He's ignorant about modern technology.","cn":"他对现代科技一无所知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"science and technology","cn":"科学与技术"},{"c":"information technology","cn":"信息技术"},{"c":"advanced technology","cn":"先进技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技术；工艺；[语]术语","ws":["science","mechanics","skill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"technique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"},{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"technicality","cn":"学术性；专门性；术语，专门语"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"},{"c":"technophobia","cn":"技术恐惧（指对技术对社会及环境造成不良影响的恐惧）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technology:","d":""},{"t":"technology:科技，技术，工艺","d":"词根词缀： -techn-技术 + -o- + -logy…学(科)"},{"t":"technology:科技，技术，技术学","d":"techn-,技术，科技，-logy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"teenager","phonetic0":"ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtiːneɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年，十几岁的孩子（13到19岁之间的孩子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was acting like a lovelorn teenager.","cn":"他表现的像一个患有相思病的少年。"},{"c":"As a teenager I was self-harming regularly.","cn":"我十几岁时经常自残。"},{"c":"Clothes are a safe bet as a present for a teenager.","cn":"衣服适合作为送给十几岁孩子的礼物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的；当时的；现世的","ws":["impermanent","interim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"暂时的，临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"临时工，临时雇员"},{"c":"temporality","cn":"暂时性；俗人；世事"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temporal:世俗的，现世的","d":"词根词缀： -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"temporal:时间的，世间的，世俗的，现世的","d":"来自拉丁语 temporalis,时间的，来自 tempus,时间，可能来自 PIE*temp,展开，来自 PIE*ten, 展开，词源同 extend,tension.词义由展开引申为一段时间，季节及诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"temper","phonetic0":"ˈtempə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtempər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏脾气，暴躁脾气；心情，情绪；怒气，火气；<正式>（时代的）气息，特征；（人或动物的）性格，性情；（钢等的）硬度，回火性；沉着，冷静"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使缓和，使温和；使（金属）回火，锻造；给（钢琴等）调音，调整（音阶）；回火，调和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All at once she lost her temper.","cn":"她突然大发脾气。"},{"c":"She has a vicious temper.","cn":"她性情暴虐。"},{"c":"She has a filthy temper.","cn":"她脾气暴躁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad temper","cn":"坏脾气；暴躁"},{"c":"temper mill","cn":"平整机"},{"c":"hot temper","cn":"急躁的脾气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脾气；（钢等）[机]回火；性情；倾向","ws":["tendency","liability","trend","preference","disposition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和","ws":["comfort","take exercises"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]回火；调和","ws":["pop back","back fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的"},{"c":"temperamental","cn":"喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"温暖的；有节制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temperamentally","cn":"气质地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temperament","cn":"气质，性情，性格；急躁"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和"},{"c":"tempering","cn":"[机] 回火"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"调和（temper的过去分词）"},{"c":"tempering","cn":"调和（temper的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temper:脾气，情绪；发火，发怒；回火度，韧度","d":"来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合,使温和)。"},{"t":"temper:回火，管控，调和，调节","d":"来自拉丁语 temperare,调节，管控，掌握火候，把控时间，来自 tempus,时间，词源同 temporal. 比喻用法，即掌握好时间。"},{"t":"temper:脾性，性情，脾气，火气，怒火","d":"来自 temper,调和。在中世纪医学理论特指人体内的四种体液的组合或融合，即血液，黏液， 胆汁液，黑胆汁，这四种体液的组合决定了人的脾性和性情，因而引申诸相关词义。词义火 气缩写自 bad temper.更多参照 humor 词源。"}]} +{"word":"temperature","phonetic0":"ˈtemprətʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtemprətʃər; ˈtemprətʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温度，气温；体温；发烧；热烈程度，情绪激烈程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her temperature is normal.","cn":"她的体温正常。"},{"c":"The temperature is plus four degrees.","cn":"温度为零上四度。"},{"c":"The temperature has dropped considerably.","cn":"温度已大大降低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high temperature","cn":"高温"},{"c":"low temperature","cn":"低温"},{"c":"temperature field","cn":"温度场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣","ws":["attract","produce","cause","operate","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"吸引人的；诱惑人的"},{"c":"temptable","cn":"可诱惑的；易被诱惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temptingly","cn":"诱惑人地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temptation","cn":"引诱；诱惑物"},{"c":"temptress","cn":"引诱男人的女性"},{"c":"tempter","cn":"诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"引诱（tempt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tempt:引诱，诱惑；吸引，使感兴趣","d":"来源于拉丁语temptare(测,试)。"},{"t":"tempt:引诱，诱惑","d":"来自拉丁语 temptare,尝试，试探，改写自 tentare,接触，尝试，试探，来自 PIE*ten,展开，词 源同 tentative,tentacle.引申词义引诱，诱惑。"}]} +{"word":"temporal","phonetic0":"ˈtempərəl","phonetic1":"ˈtempərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的，现世的；时间的，与时间有关的；太阳穴的，颞部的；（语法）表示时间的，时态的；暂时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"世间万物，暂存的事物；颞部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Temporal）（法）唐波拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One is also able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.","cn":"人们也能看到具体的行为如何与时间和空间背景相关联。"},{"c":"Temporal connection to the environment was vital to their survival.","cn":"时间与环境相关联对他们的生存至关重要。"},{"c":"It's a sort of observatory that reveals how the rivers are behaving from their own temporal frame, and allows us to witness those changes on our smartwatches or phones.","cn":"它是一种观测台，按照河流自身的时间框架揭示了河流的“行为”，并让我们能够通过智能手表或智能手机见证这些变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的；当时的；现世的","ws":["impermanent","interim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"暂时的，临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"临时工，临时雇员"},{"c":"temporality","cn":"暂时性；俗人；世事"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temporal:世俗的，现世的","d":"词根词缀： -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"temporal:时间的，世间的，世俗的，现世的","d":"来自拉丁语 temporalis,时间的，来自 tempus,时间，可能来自 PIE*temp,展开，来自 PIE*ten, 展开，词源同 extend,tension.词义由展开引申为一段时间，季节及诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"temporary","phonetic0":"ˈtemprəri","phonetic1":"ˈtempəreri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，临时的；短期的，短暂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时雇员，临时工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His job here is only temporary.","cn":"他在这儿的工作只是暂时的。"},{"c":"I'm looking for some temporary work.","cn":"我在找临时工作。"},{"c":"He was sitting as a temporary judge.","cn":"由他担任临时法官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temporary storage","cn":"暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器"},{"c":"temporary work","cn":"临时工作；临时工程"},{"c":"temporary shelter","cn":"临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，临时的","ws":["extraordinary","odd","interim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时工，临时雇员","ws":["super","casual laborer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporal","cn":"暂时的；当时的；现世的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temporarily","cn":"临时地，临时"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporal","cn":"世间万物；暂存的事物"},{"c":"temporality","cn":"暂时性；俗人；世事"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temporary:","d":""},{"t":"temporary:临时的，暂时的","d":"词根词缀： -temp-时间 + -or名词词尾,状况 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"temporary:临时的，暂时的","d":"来自 temporal,时间的，-ary,形容词后缀。原义为持续一段时间的，后引申词义临时的，暂时 的。"}]} +{"word":"tempt","phonetic0":"tempt","phonetic1":"tempt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱，诱惑；怂恿，利诱；冒……的风险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars like that may tempt drivers to speed.","cn":"那样的汽车可能会引诱司机超速行驶。"},{"c":"Vivien refuses to put down bait to tempt wildlife to the waterhole.","cn":"维维恩拒绝放饵到水坑引诱野生动物。"},{"c":"Nothing could tempt her to evil.","cn":"什么也不能引诱她做坏事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣","ws":["attract","produce","cause","operate","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"吸引人的；诱惑人的"},{"c":"temptable","cn":"可诱惑的；易被诱惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temptingly","cn":"诱惑人地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temptation","cn":"引诱；诱惑物"},{"c":"temptress","cn":"引诱男人的女性"},{"c":"tempter","cn":"诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"引诱（tempt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tempt:引诱，诱惑；吸引，使感兴趣","d":"来源于拉丁语temptare(测,试)。"},{"t":"tempt:引诱，诱惑","d":"来自拉丁语 temptare,尝试，试探，改写自 tentare,接触，尝试，试探，来自 PIE*ten,展开，词 源同 tentative,tentacle.引申词义引诱，诱惑。"}]} +{"word":"temptation","phonetic0":"tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"tempˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西；（魔鬼对耶稣的）引诱（the Temptation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An expensive bicycle is a temptation to thieves.","cn":"高档自行车对窃贼是个诱惑。"},{"c":"I yielded to temptation and had a chocolate bar.","cn":"我经不住诱惑，吃了一大块巧克力。"},{"c":"Will they be able to resist the temptation to buy?","cn":"他们能抵抗得住购买的诱惑吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resist the temptation","cn":"抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑"},{"c":"resist temptation","cn":"抵制诱惑；不受引诱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引诱；诱惑物","ws":["invitation","allurement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"吸引人的；诱惑人的"},{"c":"temptable","cn":"可诱惑的；易被诱惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temptingly","cn":"诱惑人地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temptress","cn":"引诱男人的女性"},{"c":"tempter","cn":"诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempting","cn":"引诱（tempt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tempt","cn":"诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temptation:","d":""},{"t":"temptation:","d":"来自古法语temptacion, 来自拉丁语temptatio"}]} +{"word":"tend","phonetic0":"tend","phonetic1":"tend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾向于，往往会；照顾，护理；走向，趋向；<美>招待，照料（商店、酒吧等的顾客）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I tend to work in bursts.","cn":"我的工作劲头往往是一阵一阵的。"},{"c":"His views tend towards the extreme.","cn":"他的观点趋于偏激。"},{"c":"Morals tend to be deeply ingrained.","cn":"道德观念往往是根深蒂固的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tend to be","cn":"倾向于；趋向于"},{"c":"tend towards","cn":"走向；趋向；有助于；造成"},{"c":"tend to do","cn":"倾向于做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"趋向，倾向；照料，照顾","ws":["trend","affect","attend"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"照料，照管","ws":["attend","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的"},{"c":"tendentious","cn":"有偏见的，有倾向的；宣传性的"},{"c":"tendencious","cn":"宣传性的；有支持某种立场的倾向"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"偿付，清偿；看管人；小船"},{"c":"tendency","cn":"倾向，趋势；癖好"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"投标；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tend:趋向，往往是；(atend的缩略)照料，看护","d":"-tend-延伸 → tend趋势"},{"t":"tend:倾向，趋向","d":"来自拉丁语 tendere,延伸，拉长，词源同 attend,extend.引申词义倾向，趋向。"}]} +{"word":"tendency","phonetic0":"ˈtendənsi","phonetic1":"ˈtendənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经常性行为，偏好；趋势，趋向；（性格中不良的）倾向；（政党内的）极端派别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is spoiled, arrogant and has a tendency toward snobbery.","cn":"他被宠坏了，很傲慢，而且有势利倾向。"},{"c":"There is a growing tendency among employers to hire casual staff.","cn":"雇主雇用临时职员有增加的趋势。"},{"c":"She had a tendency to sing flat.","cn":"她的唱音倾向于偏低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"development tendency","cn":"发展趋势"},{"c":"tendency to sth","cn":"趋向；趋于"},{"c":"unhealthy tendency","cn":"不正之风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾向，趋势；癖好","ws":["liability","trend","direction","tide","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tendentious","cn":"有偏见的，有倾向的；宣传性的"},{"c":"tendencious","cn":"宣传性的；有支持某种立场的倾向"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"趋向，倾向；照料，照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"照料，照管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tendency:倾向，趋势","d":"词根词缀： -tend-延伸 + -ency名词词尾 → 伸向"},{"t":"tendency:倾向，趋势","d":"tend-,延伸，伸长，-ency,状态名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tentative","phonetic0":"ˈtentətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈtentətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试探性的，暂定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不确定的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We made a tentative arrangement to meet on Friday.","cn":"我们暂定星期五见面。"},{"c":"I'm taking the first tentative steps towards fitness.","cn":"我试探性地开始实施健身计划。"},{"c":"In one fell swoop the bank wiped away the tentative benefits of this policy.","cn":"银行一下子就抹去了该政策带来的初步好处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tentative plan","cn":"设想；试验性计划"},{"c":"tentative data","cn":"试验数据；推测数据"},{"c":"tentative schedule","cn":"试验性时间表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的","ws":["experimental","cut-and-try"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假设，试验","ws":["hypothesis","proof","experiment","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tentative","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tentatively","cn":"暂时地；试验性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tentative:暂定的，不确定的","d":"tent-,接触，触摸，-ative,形容词后缀。即接触性的，引申词义暂定的，不确定的。"}]} +{"word":"term","phonetic0":"tɜːm","phonetic1":"tɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"词语，术语；措辞（terms）；学期，开庭期；期限，任期；到期，期满；方面，角度（terms）；条件，条款（terms）；（人们之间的）关系（terms）；（数列、方程等的）项；（三段论中的）项；（建筑）界标"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……称为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's nearly the end of term.","cn":"学期快要结束了。"},{"c":"The technical term for sunburn is erythema.","cn":"晒斑的专业术语是红斑。"},{"c":"What are you doing at half-term ?","cn":"你期中假打算干什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in terms","cn":"明确地；毫不含糊地"},{"c":"in terms of","cn":"依据；按照；在…方面；以…措词"},{"c":"long term","cn":"长期的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"术语；学期；期限；条款","ws":["technology","item","session","provision","article"]}],"relWords":{"root":"term","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terminable","cn":"可终止的；有期限的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"term:学期；期限，期间；(专用)术语","d":"-term-限定 → term期限"},{"t":"term:术语，措辞，学期，期限","d":"来自 term-,边界，终端，引申词义术语，措辞，期限等。比较 define,finish."}]} +{"word":"terminal","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火车、公共汽车或船的）终点站；航空终点站，航站楼；电脑终端；（电路的）端子，线接头；<英>晚期病人；（石油，天然气的）集散站；（建筑）界标，端饰，胸像柱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疾病） 致命的，不治的，晚期的；（病状）已达晚期的；逐步衰亡的，越来越糟的；终端的，末端的；极度的，极其的；学期的，期末的，按期的；（运输）终点（站）的；（动）末端的，远端的；（植）（花朵等）顶生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A second terminal was opened in 1998.","cn":"第二个航空站是1998年开始运营的。"},{"c":"He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.","cn":"他最后被诊断为癌症晚期。"},{"c":"The illness is usually terminal.","cn":"这种病通常为不治之症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"terminal market","cn":"农产品集散市场"},{"c":"container terminal","cn":"集装箱码头；货柜码头"},{"c":"terminal equipment","cn":"终端设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"末端；[交]终点；[计]终端机；极限","ws":["destination","limitation","threshold","bottom","goal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动]末端的；[交]终点的；晚期的","ws":["advanced","finishing","marginal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terminal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"terminally","cn":"最后；在末端；处于末期症状上；致命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terminus","cn":"终点；终点站；界标；界石"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terminal:末端的，终点的，极限的；末期的，晚期的","d":"词根词缀： -termin-限定 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"terminal:末端；终点","d":"词根term\"界限，终点\"，同根词如terminate（终止），determine（确定，确定即划定明晰的界限），term（术语，术语所指代的事物、描述的对象必须有明确的界限和范围，以保证其科学和严谨）。"},{"t":"terminal:终点站，航站楼，终端","d":"termin-,边界，终端，-al,形容词后缀。即终端的，后形容词作名词使用。"}]} +{"word":"terminate","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结束，（使）终止；到达终点站；终止妊娠，人工流产；<美>解雇；<美>谋杀（某人）；在……结尾，以……收尾"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a lot of agonizing she decided to terminate the pregnancy.","cn":"在多次痛苦的考虑后，她决定终止妊娠。"},{"c":"In American law, you cannot terminate an employee, for the sole purpose of age.","cn":"在美国法律中，你不能仅仅因为年龄而解雇员工。"},{"c":"People are often hesitant to terminate a project when they've already invested time or resources into it, even if it might make logical sense to do so.","cn":"当人们已经在项目上投入了时间或资源时，他们常常会犹豫是否要终止项目，即使这样做是合乎逻辑的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"terminate a contract","cn":"终止合约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使终止；使结束；解雇","ws":["fulfill","drop","kill"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结束，终止；结果","ws":["result","drop","determine","pass","set"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束的","ws":["ended","closing","over","past","concluding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terminated","cn":"终止的；有限的"},{"c":"terminable","cn":"可终止的；有期限的"},{"c":"terminative","cn":"终结的；决定的；结尾的；限定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"termination","cn":"结束，终止"},{"c":"terminator","cn":"终结者；终止子；明暗界限"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terminated","cn":"终止；结束；终结（terminate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terminate:停止，结束","d":"词根词缀： -termin-限定 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"terminate:结束，终结，终止，杀死","d":"termin-,边界，终端，-ate,使。引申词义结束，终止，杀死。"}]} +{"word":"testify","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通常指在法庭上）作证；证明，证实；<美>（尤指做礼拜时）见证（上帝存在）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fiers promised to testify fully and truthfully.","cn":"菲尔斯承诺毫无保留地、如实地作证。"},{"c":"He was summoned to testify before a grand jury.","cn":"他被传唤出庭在大陪审团前作证。"},{"c":"She was held in contempt for refusing to testify.","cn":"她因拒绝作证而被判藐视法庭罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"testify against","cn":"作对…不利的证明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明，证实；作证","ws":["demonstrate","prove","favor","make sure","argue"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作证；证明","ws":["seal of","give evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"testify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testimonial","cn":"证明的；褒奖的；表扬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testimonial","cn":"证明书；推荐书"},{"c":"testifier","cn":"证明者，证人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"testify:证明","d":"testify 源于意为“证人”或“证明”的拉丁语 testis,因此它也表示“证明”。另一个出于同源的词 testimony,其词义“证言”、“证据”也与其词源密切相关。可是人们往往是把这两个词同testis 直接进入英语后被赋予的词义“睾丸”相联系。不太久以前有一家名为《女士》（Ms）的杂志刊登了一封读者来信，信上说，“我对使用testimony 一词来表示女人的‘证言’这一做法提出抗议，因为该词根是testis，它和女性毫无瓜葛。为什么不用 ovarimony （注：overio- 是个组合语素，表示‘卵巢’）？” 这位读者恐怕是个女权运动者。其实源于testis 的单词远不止以上两个。Testament（圣约书），intestate（无遗嘱的），attest（证明），protest（抗议），detest（憎恶），contest（竞争）等等，以及它们派生词看来都得受牵连了。"},{"t":"testify:作证，证明；表明，说明","d":"词根词缀： -test-证据,验证 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"testify:证实，证明","d":"test-,见证，证明，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"trace","phonetic0":"treɪs","phonetic1":"treɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"查出，发现，追踪；追溯，追究；描绘（事物的过程或发展），记述；（尤指用手指、脚趾）画（图，线）；勾画……的轮廓，勾勒；（用透明纸覆盖在地图、绘画等上）复制，描摹；（手指、嘴唇等）沿着……移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痕迹，遗迹，踪迹；微量，少许；描记图，扫描线；挽绳，缰绳；跟踪，追查；（大脑上的学习或记忆）痕迹，印迹；<西印度，美>小径，小道；交线，迹线；（数）迹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trace）（美）塔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How far back can you trace your family tree?","cn":"你的家谱可以追溯到多少代？"},{"c":"He vanished without trace.","cn":"他消失得无影无踪。"},{"c":"The trace showed a normal heart rhythm.","cn":"描记图表明心率正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trace element","cn":"[化]微量元素"},{"c":"without a trace","cn":"无影无踪地；渺无踪迹地"},{"c":"trace back","cn":"追溯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[审计]追溯；沿路走","ws":["go back","carry up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪，查探；描绘；回溯","ws":["represent","figure","trail"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]痕迹，踪迹；[气象]微量；[仪]迹线；缰绳","ws":["suggestion","mark","tail","drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traceable","cn":"起源于；可追踪的；可描绘的"},{"c":"traced","cn":"示踪的；摹写的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"},{"c":"tracer","cn":"[核] 示踪物；追踪者；描图者；（铁笔等）绘图工具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"traced","cn":"追溯（trace的过去分词）；跟踪；摹写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trace:痕迹，踪迹；极少量，微量","d":"-tract-拉,引 → trace"},{"t":"trace:追踪，追溯，描绘，勾勒，痕迹，微量","d":"来自古法语 tracier,寻找，追踪，来自通俗拉丁语*tractire,描绘，勾勒，来自拉丁语 trahere, 拉，拉出，来自 PIE*dhragh,拉，拉出，移动，词源同 draw,tract.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"track","phonetic0":"træk","phonetic1":"træk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小道，小径；踪迹，足迹，车辙；（铁路的）轨道；（窗帘、推拉门等的）滑竿，滑轨；<美>（火车站的）站台；赛道，跑道；（移动的）路径，方向；（唱片或光盘等上的）歌曲，曲子；音轨，声道；（推土机等的）履带；径赛运动，田径运动；<美>（同龄学生依智力编排的）班，组；思路，行为方式；<美>（分轨制教育的）课程；（机动车辆轮胎的横向）轮距"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"追查，追踪；（尤指用特殊电子设备）跟踪；记录……的进展；跟踪摄影，移动摄影；（录制设备的移动部件）运转正常；<美>把（学生）按能力分班（或组）；<美>留下（脏）足迹；（以某方式或沿某方向）移动；跟随（利率，股价等）；（电子）统调；从岸上拉（独木舟）前进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train chugs down the track.","cn":"火车沿着轨道嘎嚓嘎嚓地缓慢行驶着。"},{"c":"The track snaked perilously upwards.","cn":"这条小道绝险地蜿蜒而上。"},{"c":"She sang on the backing track.","cn":"她是唱和声的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"track and field","cn":"田径；田径赛"},{"c":"on track","cn":"走上正轨"},{"c":"keep track","cn":"通晓事态，注意动向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]轨道；[古生]足迹，踪迹；小道","ws":["path","railway","tail","trajectory","orbit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉","ws":["clear","trail"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"追踪；走；留下足迹","ws":["go","walk","step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"track","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tracked","cn":"有履带的"},{"c":"trackable","cn":"可追踪的；可跟踪的"},{"c":"trackless","cn":"无路的；无足迹的；不在轨道上行驶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tracking","cn":"追踪，跟踪"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"},{"c":"tracker","cn":"拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自] 跟踪装置；追踪者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracking","cn":"跟踪（track的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracked","cn":"跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"track:跟踪，追踪","d":"借用于古法语trac(痕迹,踪迹)。"},{"t":"track:轨道，跑道，路径，跟踪，追踪","d":"来自古法语 trac,轨迹，车道，可能来自荷兰语 trek,踩出的，引导的，词源同 trek,trigger.最终 来自 PIE*dhragh,拉，拉出，词源同 draw,tract.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tradition","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"trəˈdɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传统，惯例；传统故事，传说，传统信仰；和著名历史人物有共同品质的人；（神学）圣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This region is steeped in tradition.","cn":"这个地区有着深厚的传统。"},{"c":"It was a radical departure from tradition.","cn":"这从根本上违背了传统。"},{"c":"This was a practice sanctified by tradition.","cn":"这是一种合乎传统的做法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural tradition","cn":"文化传统"},{"c":"by tradition","cn":"照传统；根据口传"},{"c":"oral tradition","cn":"口头传统；口传；口传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惯例，传统；传说","ws":["convention","usage","heritage","tale","prescription"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traditional","cn":"传统的；惯例的"},{"c":"trad","cn":"传统的"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者的（等于traditionalistic）"},{"c":"traditionalistic","cn":"传统派的；传统主义者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"traditionally","cn":"传统上；习惯上；传说上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trad","cn":"传统主义"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者；因循守旧者"},{"c":"traditionalism","cn":"传统主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tradition:传统，惯例","d":"来源于拉丁语中由trans-(横过,越过)和dare(给)组成的复合动词tradere(交付)。 \n 同源词：traitor, betray, treason"},{"t":"tradition:传统，习俗","d":"来自古法语 tradicion,转移，移交，交付，来自拉丁语 tradere,转移，交付，来自 tra-,转移，"}]} +{"word":"ultimate","phonetic0":"ˈʌltɪmət","phonetic1":"ˈʌltɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的，最后的；最根本的，最基础的；极限的，终极的；首要的，决定性的；（太空或时空中）最遥远的；（物理）极限的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最好的事物，最终的事物；最终（或最根本）的事实（或原则）；<美>极限飞盘（Ultimate Frisbee 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plants are the ultimate source of all foodstuffs.","cn":"植物是所有食物的最终来源。"},{"c":"Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.","cn":"他们的最终目标是为匈牙利建立市场经济。"},{"c":"Treachery was the ultimate sin.","cn":"背叛曾是弥天大罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultimate goal","cn":"最终目标；终极目标"},{"c":"ultimate strength","cn":"极限强度，强度极限"},{"c":"ultimate bearing capacity","cn":"极限承载力，极限承载量；轴承极限能力，承载量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的；[物]极限的；根本的","ws":["final","organic","fundamental","radical","underlying"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"终极；根本；基本原则","ws":["telos","fundamental principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ultima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ultima","cn":"最终的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ultimately","cn":"最后；根本；基本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ultimatum","cn":"最后通牒；最后结论；基本原理"},{"c":"ultima","cn":"尾音节"},{"c":"ultimateness","cn":"结论；终结；终极"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ultimate:最终的","d":"ulter-,词源同 ultra-,那边的，-im,最高级后缀，词源同 prime,extreme.引申词义最那边的，最终 的。"}]} +{"word":"underestimate","phonetic0":"ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"低估，对……估计不足；轻视，小看（某人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低估，对……估计不足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We often underestimate our potentialities.","cn":"我们常常低估自己的潜力。"},{"c":"I think a lot of people still underestimate him.","cn":"我认为许多人仍然低估了他。"},{"c":"He is a smooth operator. Don't underestimate him.","cn":"他是个精明圆滑的人，别低估他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低估；看轻","ws":["disappreciate","sell short"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低估","ws":["disappreciation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"underestimate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"underestimation","cn":"低估；过低之估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"underestimate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undergo","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"经历，经受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uber-babe Jenny McCarthy has hinted at the trials young actresses must undergo in Hollywood's seedier realms.","cn":"超级宝贝简妮麦卡锡暗示说年轻女演员们在成名前必须忍受好莱坞不那么光鲜的一面。"},{"c":"Fans may undergo body searches by security guards.","cn":"仰慕者们可能要接受保安人员的搜身。"},{"c":"He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen.","cn":"他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"经历，经受；忍受","ws":["experience","stand","stomach","tough","abide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"undergo:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underlie","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈlaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈlaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"构成……的基础，为……的起因；位于……的下面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ideas underlie much of his work.","cn":"他的作品大部分都是以这些主题思想为基础。"},{"c":"These policies underlie funding requirements that often require teamwork.","cn":"这些政策引发经常需要团队合作的资金需求。"},{"c":"Scant attention has been paid to many of the dubious social and economic assumptions that underlie the plan.","cn":"人们对该计划背后的许多可疑的社会和经济假设缺乏关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underlie:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underlying","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈlaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根本的，潜在的；表面下的，下层的；优先的；（数量或水平）实际的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"位于…的下面；构成…的基础（underlie 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The underlying trend of inflation is still upwards.","cn":"通货膨胀的潜在趋势仍然是上升的。"},{"c":"To stop a problem you have to understand its underlying causes.","cn":"要解决问题，你得了解其潜在原因。"},{"c":"Unemployment may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate.","cn":"失业可能是犯罪率攀升的潜在原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underlying surface","cn":"下垫面，下伏面；伏面"},{"c":"underlying asset","cn":"标的资产；基础资产；相关/指定资产"},{"c":"underlying strata","cn":"底板岩石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的","ws":["organic","potential","fundamental","preferred","ultimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"underline","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……下面画线；强调，突出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为强调）下划线；（动物）下体轮廓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some readers would underline the page as they read.","cn":"有些读者在阅读时会在页面下划线。"},{"c":"Secondly, we need to underline the need for the government to take leadership on these issues.","cn":"其次，我们需要强调政府在这些问题上发挥领导作用的必要性。"},{"c":"They underline the fact that every subject has its own importance and pupils will absorb knowledge useful for their future.","cn":"他们强调每个学科都有其重要性，而学生会吸收对自己未来有用的知识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；在…下面划线；预告","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"understand","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈstænd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈstænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解，懂得；了解，明白（某事物）；谅解，体谅；得知，听说；默认，默许；领会，推断出；解释"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I fully understand your motives.","cn":"我完全理解你的动机。"},{"c":"\"I quite understand,\" he replied.","cn":"“我很理解”，他回答道。"},{"c":"Can you understand French?","cn":"你懂法语吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do you understand","cn":"你能理解吗？"},{"c":"come to understand","cn":"开始明白；开始了解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略","ws":["see","absorb","read","seize","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉","ws":["know","cotton on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的"},{"c":"understandable","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"understandably","cn":"可理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议"},{"c":"understandability","cn":"易懂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）"},{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understand:理解，懂","d":"是由under和stand组成的复合词。站在某事物下面意味着离它最近、对它比较了解。 \n 词根词缀： under-在下 + stand站"},{"t":"understand:理解","d":"词源理解存争议。under-,来自 inter-变体，在里面，词源同 interact,undertake,stand,站立，立 场，即站在里面，同一立场。引申词义理解，懂得。"}]} +{"word":"understanding","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对某学科、过程或情况的）了解，认识；（非正式的）协议，谅解；理解，谅解，体谅；理解，看法，解释，意见；思维能力，理解力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能谅解的，宽容的；有洞察力的，判断力强的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懂，理解，领会；了解，认识到，明了；了解，谅解，体谅（understand 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shows a lamentable lack of understanding.","cn":"她显得缺乏理解能力，实在令人遗憾。"},{"c":"For three years, I have probed for understanding.","cn":"3年来我一直在寻求理解。"},{"c":"It is my understanding that the meeting is Thursday.","cn":"据我了解，会议是在星期四。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mutual understanding","cn":"互相谅解，相互理解"},{"c":"memorandum of understanding","cn":"n. 谅解备忘录，理解备忘录；学术合作备忘录"},{"c":"tacit understanding","cn":"默契"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议","ws":["agreement","intelligence","grasp","protocol","head"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的","ws":["intelligent","comprehensive","wise","bright","clever"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）","ws":["grasping","comprehending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understandable","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"understandably","cn":"可理解地"},{"c":"understandingly","cn":"领悟地；宽容地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unemployment:失业，失业人数","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + em-向内 + -ploy-( = -plic-)折叠 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"unemployment:失业","d":"un-,不，非，employment,就业。"}]} +{"word":"undertake","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈteɪk","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"承担，从事；承诺，答应；<英>在内侧行驶时赶上并超越（另一辆车）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"University professors both teach and undertake research.","cn":"大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。"},{"c":"Their brief is to undertake outreach work aimed at young African Americans.","cn":"他们的任务是承担主动帮助年轻美国黑人的工作。"},{"c":"We want all our members to undertake this trip responsibly, with their eyes open.","cn":"我们希望我们所有的成员都明白其中的困难、负责任地进行这次旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承担，保证；从事；同意；试图","ws":["accept","pursue","address","try","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undertake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undertaking","cn":"事业；企业；保证；殡仪业"},{"c":"undertaker","cn":"承担者；承办人；殡仪业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"undertaking","cn":"同意；担任；许诺（undertake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undertake:承担，担任；许诺，保证；着手，从事","d":"词根词缀： under-在下 + take拿"},{"t":"undertake:承担","d":"词源理解存争议。under-,来自 inter-变体，在里面，词源同 interact,understand,take,带走，承 担。即承担起来的。"}]} +{"word":"uneasy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːzi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担忧的，不安的；令人不舒服的，不安稳的；（情况）不稳定的；（书或音乐）难懂的，晦涩的；不和谐的，矛盾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mollie gave an uneasy little titter.","cn":"莫莉不自在地微微窃笑了一下。"},{"c":"She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.","cn":"她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。"},{"c":"He looked uneasy and refused to answer questions.","cn":"他看起来心神不安，并且拒绝回答问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uneasy about","cn":"担忧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的","ws":["uncomfortable","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneasy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uneasily","cn":"不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uneasiness","cn":"不安；担忧；局促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unify:","d":""},{"t":"unify:","d":"来自古法语unifier, 来自后期拉丁语unificare."}]} +{"word":"unemployment","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业人数，失业率；失业，失业状态；<美>失业救济金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unemployment is rising steeply.","cn":"失业率正在急剧上升。"},{"c":"There's no Rx for unemployment.","cn":"失业问题无法解决。"},{"c":"Unemployment has soared to 18%.","cn":"失业率猛升到了18%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]失业；失业率；失业人数","ws":["joblessness","jobless rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unemployed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unemployed","cn":"失业的；未被利用的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unemployment:失业，失业人数","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + em-向内 + -ploy-( = -plic-)折叠 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"unemployment:失业","d":"un-,不，非，employment,就业。"}]} +{"word":"unexpected","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想不到的，意外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Something unexpected occurred.","cn":"发生了一件出乎意料的事。"},{"c":"His death was totally unexpected.","cn":"他的死完全出人意料。"},{"c":"Support came from an unexpected direction.","cn":"一个出人意料的来源提供了帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unexpected news","cn":"意外的消息；出乎意料的新闻"},{"c":"unexpected accident","cn":"不能预料的事故"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的，想不到的","ws":["sudden","surprising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unexpected","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unexpectedly","cn":"出乎意料地，意外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unexpectedness","cn":"出乎意外，突然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unexpected:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unify","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）联合，（使）统一；使协调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pledged to unify the city's political factions.","cn":"他保证要统一全市的政治小集团。"},{"c":"However, any interpretation that seeks to unify all of the novel's diverse elements is bound to be somewhat unconvincing.","cn":"然而，任何试图将小说的所有不同元素统一起来的解读，都必然有些难以令人信服。"},{"c":"The new leader hopes to unify the country.","cn":"新领袖希望把国家统一起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"统一；使相同，使一致","ws":["accord","reconcile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unified","cn":"统一的；一致标准的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unified","cn":"统一；使一致（unify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unify:","d":""},{"t":"unify:","d":"来自古法语unifier, 来自后期拉丁语unificare."}]} +{"word":"union","phonetic0":"ˈjuːniən","phonetic1":"ˈjuːniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工会；联邦，联盟；协会，俱乐部；联合，合并；结婚，婚姻；美利坚合众国（the Union）；（数）并，并集；联管节，接头；（印度次大陆）村落联合体；<英，史>教区联合济贫组织；旗帜上象征国家统一的部分；混纺织物"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"european union","cn":"欧洲联盟，欧盟"},{"c":"soviet union","cn":"前苏联（1922-1991，首都莫斯科Moscow，位于欧、亚洲）"},{"c":"trade union","cn":"工会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟，协会；工会；联合","ws":["alliance","league","unity","combination","combined with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"union","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"组织成工会的；[物][化学] 未电离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unionism","cn":"工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义"},{"c":"unionization","cn":"工会化；联合；结合"},{"c":"unionist","cn":"工会会员；联合主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"使…成立联盟；使…加入工会（unionize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"unionize","cn":"加入工会；成立工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unionize","cn":"使……加入工会；使……成立工会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"union:","d":""},{"t":"union:","d":"借自古法语union, 来自后期拉丁语unionem, 来自拉丁语ūnus."},{"t":"union:联合，合并；同盟，协会，工会；一致，融洽，团结","d":"unite的名词。 \n 词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"union:工会，联合","d":"来自拉丁语 unus,一，来自 PIE*oi-no,一，词源同 one.引申词义一体，联合，工会等。"}]} +{"word":"unique","phonetic0":"juˈniːk","phonetic1":"juˈniːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独一无二的，独特的；非常特别的，极不寻常的；（某人、地或事物）独具的，特有的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>独一无二的人（或事）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Unique）尤妮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each person's signature is unique.","cn":"每个人的签名是独一无二的。"},{"c":"Everyone's fingerprints are unique.","cn":"每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。"},{"c":"They are priceless, unique and irreplaceable.","cn":"它们是无价的、独一无二的，不可替代的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unique style","cn":"独特的风格"},{"c":"unique feature","cn":"特色；特性；独到之处"},{"c":"unique opportunity","cn":"唯一机会；极难得的机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的，稀罕的；[数]唯一的，独一无二的","ws":["distinct","individual","one","sole","picturesque"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unique","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniquely","cn":"独特地；珍奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniqueness","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unique:","d":""},{"t":"unique:唯一的，独一无二的","d":"来源于拉丁语中unus(一个)派生的unic.us(单独),经古法语unique进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -un-单一 + -ique(-ic)形容词词尾"},{"t":"unique:唯一的","d":"uni-,一，-que,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"universal","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的，全体的，全世界的；通用的，万能的；（逻）全称的，总称的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"普遍原则，通用原理；普遍看法，普遍特征；（逻）全称命题；（哲）普遍，一般概念；（哲）共相；（语言学）普遍现象，通用规则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Agreement on this issue is almost universal.","cn":"这个问题几乎取得全体一致的意见。"},{"c":"Several writers have posited the idea of a universal consciousness.","cn":"几个作者都假设一种普遍意识的思想。"},{"c":"The dove is a universal symbol of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的共同象征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"universal joint","cn":"万向节；万向接头"},{"c":"universal law","cn":"普遍规律；普遍法则"},{"c":"universal suffrage","cn":"普选权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；通用的；[天]宇宙的；全世界的；全体的","ws":["widespread","entire","corporate","worldwide","current"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一般概念；普通性","ws":["general concept"]}],"relWords":{"root":"universe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"universalist","cn":"普救说的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"universally","cn":"普遍地；人人；到处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"universe","cn":"宇宙；世界；领域"},{"c":"universality","cn":"普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性"},{"c":"universalism","cn":"普遍主义；普遍性；普救论"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"信普救说者；普遍主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"universalize","cn":"使普遍化，使一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"universal:","d":""},{"t":"universal:普遍的，全体的，通用的，宇宙的，世界的","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -vers-转 + -al形容词词尾 → 统一旋转"},{"t":"universal:通用的","d":"来自拉丁语 universum,所有，全人类，全世界，uni-,一，-verse,转。即转为一体的，引申词 义通用的。"}]} +{"word":"universe","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪvɜːs","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇宙，天地万物（the universe）；领域，体系；（已知宇宙以外的）宇宙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The universe is slowly yielding up its secrets.","cn":"宇宙慢慢地展现出它的秘密。"},{"c":"The idea of a parallel universe is hard to grasp.","cn":"认为另有一个平行宇宙的概念是很难理解的。"},{"c":"The clear inference is that the universe is expanding.","cn":"显然结论是宇宙在扩大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"universe of discourse","cn":"n. 论域；讨论或辩论的范围"},{"c":"island universe","cn":"岛宇宙"},{"c":"universe toy company","cn":"宇宙玩具公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]宇宙；世界；领域","ws":["world","domain","province","territory","kingdom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"universe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"一般概念；普通性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"universe:宇宙，世界，万物，领域","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -vers-转 + -e → 统一旋转"},{"t":"universe:宇宙","d":"来自拉丁语 universum,所有，全人类，全世界，uni-,一，-verse,转。即转为一体，引申词义 宇宙。比较 cosmos."}]} +{"word":"unlike","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈlaɪk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈlaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"不像，和……不同；不是……的个性（或特点）；（用于对比）与……不同"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，不相似的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取消点赞；以厌恶或敌意看待，不喜欢（be unliked）"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"不同于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very unlike him to be so late.","cn":"迟到这么久可实在不像他平时的作风。"},{"c":"This was a foreign country, so unlike San Jose.","cn":"这是异国，因而不像圣何塞。"},{"c":"The sound was not unlike that of birds singing.","cn":"这声音有点像鸟鸣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，不相似的","ws":["different","diverse","varying","another","dissimilar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unlike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unlikely","cn":"不太可能的；没希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unlikely","cn":"未必"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unlikelihood","cn":"不可信；未必有；不大可能的事"},{"c":"unlikeliness","cn":"不大可能；不一样"},{"c":"unlikeness","cn":"不同；不相等；不像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vague:","d":""},{"t":"vague:含糊的，暧昧的；不明确的","d":"词根词缀： -vag-漫游 + ue"},{"t":"vague:不明确的，模糊的","d":"词根vag-表“漫游”，“漫游”是漫无目标地游荡，前路是不明确的，方向是模糊的；漫游的人是“流浪汉，无业游民”，于是有单词vagabond；同根词还有vagary（变幻莫测；奇特行为），vagrant（漂泊者）等。"},{"t":"vague:模糊的","d":"来自拉丁语 vagus,漫游，偏离，引申词义模糊的。"}]} +{"word":"unlikely","phonetic0":"ʌnˈlaɪkli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈlaɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不大可能发生的；未必真实的，难以相信的； 非心目中的，不大恰当的；不典型的；（两个人或物）不般配的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"未必"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A military coup seems unlikely.","cn":"一场兵变似乎不太可能。"},{"c":"The two actors are an unlikely pairing.","cn":"这二位演员不大可能是搭档。"},{"c":"The project seemed unlikely to succeed.","cn":"这个项目似乎难以成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"未必","ws":["not necessarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unlike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unlike","cn":"不同的，不相似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unlikelihood","cn":"不可信；未必有；不大可能的事"},{"c":"unlikeliness","cn":"不大可能；不一样"},{"c":"unlikeness","cn":"不同；不相等；不像"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"unlike","cn":"和…不同，不像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unlikely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unusual","phonetic0":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不寻常的，罕见的；与众不同的，独特的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has an unusual cast of mind.","cn":"他的思想与众不同。"},{"c":"I grew up in rather unusual circumstances.","cn":"我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。"},{"c":"She is unusual to the point of eccentricity.","cn":"她与众不同到了古怪的地步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unusual weather","cn":"异常天气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的","ws":["different","distinctive","apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unusual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unusually","cn":"非常；异乎寻常地；显著地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"valid:","d":""},{"t":"valid:[律]有效的，有根据的，正当的，正确的","d":"词根词缀： -val-强壮,价值 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"valid:有效的","d":"来自拉丁语 valere,强健的，勇敢的，词源同 value.引申词义有效的。"}]} +{"word":"vague","phonetic0":"veɪɡ","phonetic1":"veɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不明确的，不清楚的；（形状）模糊的；（感情、记忆等）不完整的，不清晰的；含糊其词的，闪烁其词的；茫然的，心不在焉的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vague）韦格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The description was pretty vague.","cn":"这项描述是相当含糊的。"},{"c":"The charges were vague and imprecise.","cn":"这些指控的内容模糊不清。"},{"c":"The phrasing of the question was vague.","cn":"在这个问题上措词模糊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","uncertain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vague","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vaguely","cn":"含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vagueness","cn":"模糊；含糊；暧昧；茫然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vague:","d":""},{"t":"vague:含糊的，暧昧的；不明确的","d":"词根词缀： -vag-漫游 + ue"},{"t":"vague:不明确的，模糊的","d":"词根vag-表“漫游”，“漫游”是漫无目标地游荡，前路是不明确的，方向是模糊的；漫游的人是“流浪汉，无业游民”，于是有单词vagabond；同根词还有vagary（变幻莫测；奇特行为），vagrant（漂泊者）等。"},{"t":"vague:模糊的","d":"来自拉丁语 vagus,漫游，偏离，引申词义模糊的。"}]} +{"word":"vain","phonetic0":"veɪn","phonetic1":"veɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was vain and bombastic.","cn":"他既虚荣又浮夸。"},{"c":"He was self-important, vain and ignorant.","cn":"他自大、虚荣、而且无知。"},{"c":"I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.","cn":"我认为他浅薄、虚荣、不可信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in vain","cn":"徒然；无效"},{"c":"vain glory","cn":"虚荣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"徒劳的；虚荣的；空虚的","ws":["empty","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vainglorious","cn":"虚荣心强的；非常自负的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vainly","cn":"徒劳地；无益地；枉然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vainglory","cn":"虚荣；自负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vain:","d":""},{"t":"vain:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语vain, 来自拉丁语vānus"},{"t":"vain:徒劳的，徒然的；虚荣的，自负的","d":"借用于拉丁语van.us(空的)在古法语中派生的vain。 \n -van-空 → vain"},{"t":"vain:徒劳的，虚无的","d":"来自拉丁语 vanus,空的，虚无的，来自 PIE*wa-no,分开的，遗弃的，词源同 vacate,want,wane."}]} +{"word":"valid","phonetic0":"ˈvælɪd","phonetic1":"ˈvælɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（文件或票证）有效的；正当的，合理的；合法有效的；计算机系统接受的，被计算机系统认为有效的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All tickets are valid for two months.","cn":"所有的票在两个月内有效。"},{"c":"Our realty agent says the sales contract is valid.","cn":"我们的房地产代理人称该销售合同是有效的。"},{"c":"This special offer is valid until the end of the month.","cn":"这个特价优惠月底前有效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效的，有根据的；正当的","ws":["available","effective","virtual","telling","significant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"经过验证的"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"validly","cn":"合法地；正当地；妥当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"validity","cn":"[计] 有效性；正确；正确性"},{"c":"validation","cn":"确认；批准；生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认"},{"c":"validness","cn":"有效；正确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"验证（validate的ing形式）；确认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"validate","cn":"证实，验证；确认；使生效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"valid:","d":""},{"t":"valid:[律]有效的，有根据的，正当的，正确的","d":"词根词缀： -val-强壮,价值 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"valid:有效的","d":"来自拉丁语 valere,强健的，勇敢的，词源同 value.引申词义有效的。"}]} +{"word":"valuable","phonetic0":"ˈvæljuəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvæljuəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值钱的，贵重的；有益的，宝贵的；重要的，珍贵的；可估价的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵重品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.","cn":"幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。"},{"c":"Did the burglars take anything valuable?","cn":"入室窃贼偷走了贵重的东西没有？"},{"c":"We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.","cn":"我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"valuable experience","cn":"宝贵的经验"},{"c":"valuable information","cn":"有价值的情报"},{"c":"most valuable player","cn":"最有价值球员；最优秀选手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]有价值的；贵重的；可估价的","ws":["worthy","of value"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵重物品","ws":["preciosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valued","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义"},{"c":"valuation","cn":"评价，估价；计算"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"评价；重视；估价"},{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"valuable:","d":""},{"t":"valuable:有价值的","d":"来自value,价值。"},{"t":"valuable:贵重的，有价值的","d":"词根词缀： -val-价值 + -u- + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"value","phonetic0":"ˈvæljuː","phonetic1":"ˈvæljuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价值；等值，等价，物有所值；重要性，有用性；重要特点，显著特点；价值观（values）；（数学中的）值；（音乐中的）时值（指音符的时间长度）；（词或其他语言单位）确切意义；（色彩）明暗度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊重，重视；给……估价，给……定价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let y have the value 33.","cn":"假设y的值为33。"},{"c":"The show was good entertainment value.","cn":"这场演出有很大的娱乐价值。"},{"c":"Coconut milk has little nutritive value.","cn":"椰子汁没什么营养价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of value","cn":"adj. 贵重的（重要的）"},{"c":"reference value","cn":"参考值；标准值；参照值"},{"c":"practical value","cn":"实际价值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]值；[经]价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义","ws":["importance","significance","price","stress","weight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评价；重视；估价","ws":["score","rate","prize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"有价值的；贵重的；可估价的"},{"c":"valued","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"贵重物品"},{"c":"valuation","cn":"评价，估价；计算"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuator","cn":"评价者"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"value:价值，估价，评价，价格，[数]值，确切涵义","d":"借用于拉丁语动词valere(强壮,价值)在古法语中派生的valoir的阴性过去分词的名词用法value。 \n 词根词缀： -val-价值 + ue"},{"t":"value:价值","d":"来自 PIE*wal,强健的，勇敢的，引申词义有价值的，词源同 valor,valiant,wield. valuer 估价人"}]} +{"word":"vanish","phonetic0":"ˈvænɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈvænɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"突然不见，消失；不复存在，灭绝；（数学）变为零；使不见，使消失"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱化音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann saw the cheer vanish from her children face.","cn":"安看到孩子们脸上的笑容消失了。"},{"c":"The track seemed to vanish a hundred yards from where I stood.","cn":"离我站的地方一百码远，小路似乎消失了。"},{"c":"Some people believe that schools and libraries will vanish in the wake of the Internet.","cn":"一些人相信，在互联网到来之后，学校和图书馆会消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vanish from","cn":"从…失去；从…消失"},{"c":"vanish away","cn":"消失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数]消失；突然不见；成为零","ws":["disappear","blank"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不见，[数]使消失","ws":["unmake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vanish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vanishing","cn":"消没的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vanishingly","cn":"难以察觉地；消遁似地；趋于零地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vanishing","cn":"消失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vanishing","cn":"消失（vanish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vanish:消失，消散，化为乌有","d":"词根词缀： -van-空 + -ish动词词尾"},{"t":"vanish:消失","d":"缩写自拉丁语 evanescere,来自 e-,向外，-van,空出，虚无，词源同 vain.引申词义消失。 vanity 自负"}]} +{"word":"variable","phonetic0":"ˈveəriəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈveriəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易变的，多变的；时好时坏的；可变的，可调节的；（数）（数字）变量的；（植，动）变异的，变型的；（齿轮）变速的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可变性，可变因素；（数学中的）变量，变元；（计算机）变量（元）；（天文）变星的简称；（东北信风带以北或南半球的东南信风带与西风带之间的）变风区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drill has variable speed control.","cn":"这钻机有变速控制。"},{"c":"The potassium content of foodstuffs is very variable.","cn":"食品中钾的含量是多变的。"},{"c":"The temperature remained constant while pressure was a variable in the experiment.","cn":"做这实验时温度保持不变，但压力可变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"variable speed","cn":"变速，可变速率"},{"c":"random variable","cn":"随机变数，随机变量；无规变量"},{"c":"state variable","cn":"[控制系统]状态变量；[热力学]热力学态函数（等于thermodynamic function of state）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][数][光]变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的","ws":["mobile","liquid","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variate","cn":"[数] 变量；改变"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variable:","d":""},{"t":"variable:可变的，易变的，变量的","d":"词根词缀： -vari-变化 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"variable:多变的","d":"来自 vary,改变，多变。"}]} +{"word":"variance","phonetic0":"ˈveəriəns","phonetic1":"ˈveriəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分歧，不一致；变化幅度，差额；（官方的）特殊许可；（律）（两个供述或证据间的）不符；（统计）方差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of his statements were at variance with the facts.","cn":"他的许多陈述都与事实相矛盾。"},{"c":"These conclusions are totally at variance with the evidence.","cn":"这些结论与证据完全相悖。"},{"c":"Although qualitative variance among nerve energies was never rigidly disproved, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view.","cn":"尽管神经能量之间的质量差异从未被严格否定，但这一学说普遍被放弃，相反的观点则被支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"variance analysis","cn":"方差分析；差异分析"},{"c":"analysis of variance","cn":"方差分析"},{"c":"at variance","cn":"不和；有分歧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数]方差","ws":["differentiation","shift","change","diversification","turn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"variant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"variant","cn":"不同的；多样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variant","cn":"变体；转化"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variance:","d":""},{"t":"variance:","d":"来自古法语[[#French|variance]]."}]} +{"word":"variation","phonetic0":"ˌveəriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌveriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化，变动；变奏曲；变化，变异；（天文）二均差；（数）变分，变差；磁偏角；（芭蕾）单人舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This delicious variation on an omelette is quick and easy to prepare.","cn":"这种略有变化的美味煎蛋饼做起来又快又容易。"},{"c":"Variation among humans is limited to the possible permutations of our genes.","cn":"人类的变化形式受限于我们基因可能的那些排列。"},{"c":"This variation shows up in the trees growth rings.","cn":"这种变化表现在树木的年轮中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature variation","cn":"温度变化"},{"c":"genetic variation","cn":"n. 遗传变异"},{"c":"coefficient of variation","cn":"变异系数；变动系数；变更系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化；[生物]变异，变种","ws":["shift","change","differentiation","diversification","turn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"variant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"variant","cn":"不同的；多样的"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"杂色的；斑驳的；富于变化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"},{"c":"variant","cn":"变体；转化"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"variegated","cn":"成为杂色（variegate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variation:","d":""},{"t":"variation:","d":"来自中世纪法语variation, 来自古法语variacion, 来自拉丁语variātiō."}]} +{"word":"variety","phonetic0":"vəˈraɪəti","phonetic1":"vəˈraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样化，变化；种类，品种；（人或物的）各式各样；综艺表演，杂耍表演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all need variety in our diet.","cn":"我们都需要饮食多样化。"},{"c":"There is little tonal variety in his voice.","cn":"他的嗓音中几乎没有声调的变化。"},{"c":"I'm always pleased to try out a new variety.","cn":"我一直乐于尝试新的品种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"variety of","cn":"各种各样的"},{"c":"product variety","cn":"货品种类，产品种类；产品多样化；积簇"},{"c":"a great variety of","cn":"各种各样的；大量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样；种类；杂耍","ws":["category","manner","nature","kind","sort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"varied","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"variegate","cn":"使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variety:品种，种类；多种多样","d":"词根词缀： -vari-变化 + -ety名词词尾"},{"t":"variety:多变性","d":"来自 vary,改变，多变。"}]} +{"word":"various","phonetic0":"ˈveəriəs","phonetic1":"ˈveriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各种各样的；迥异的，千差万别的"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"不止一个的，各别的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"不止一个的，各别的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He directed various TV shows.","cn":"他导演过各种电视节目。"},{"c":"The methods are many and various.","cn":"方法很多而且各不相同。"},{"c":"There are various courses open to us.","cn":"我们有多种处理方法可采取。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in various ways","cn":"以不同的方式"},{"c":"various styles","cn":"各种款式；款式齐全；款式多样"},{"c":"various people","cn":"各行各业的人；许多人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各种各样的；多方面的","ws":["varieties of","miscellaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"various","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variously","cn":"不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variousness","cn":"变化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"various:","d":""},{"t":"various:","d":"借自中世纪法语varieux, 来自拉丁语varius."},{"t":"various:各种各样的，不同的","d":"词根词缀： -vari-变化 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"various:多样的","d":"来自 vary,改变，多变。"}]} +{"word":"vary","phonetic0":"ˈveəri","phonetic1":"ˈveri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化；变奏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vary）（英、法、罗、柬）瓦里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her novels vary in length.","cn":"她的小说篇幅长短不一。"},{"c":"Other services vary dramatically in quality.","cn":"其它服务在质量上差异很大。"},{"c":"Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.","cn":"价格根据所订数量而变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vary with","cn":"随…而变化"},{"c":"vary from","cn":"不同"},{"c":"vary in","cn":"在……方面变化；在……方面有差异"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变化；变异；违反","ws":["pass","change from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","innovate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vary:变化，改变；变异，不同","d":"-vari-变化 → vary"},{"t":"vary:改变","d":"来自拉丁语 vario,改变。"}]} +{"word":"vast","phonetic0":"vɑːst","phonetic1":"væst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，广大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>广阔空间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vast）（法）瓦斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She once ruled over a vast empire.","cn":"她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。"},{"c":"Development has affected vast swathes of our countryside.","cn":"开发建设影响了乡村广大地区。"},{"c":"His business empire was vast.","cn":"他的企业规模庞大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vast majority","cn":"绝大多数，大部份"},{"c":"vast scale","cn":"大规模；大比例"},{"c":"vast sums of money","cn":"巨额金钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的","ws":["huge","massive","extensive","tremendous","enormous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间","ws":["voluminousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vast","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vastly","cn":"极大地；广大地；深远地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vastness","cn":"巨大；广大；广漠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vast:","d":""},{"t":"vast:","d":"来自中世纪法语vaste, 来自拉丁语vastus(\"void, immense\")."},{"t":"vast:巨额的，大量的；辽阔的，巨大的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词vastus(空旷的,广阔的)。 \n 同源词：waste"},{"t":"vast:辽阔的","d":"来自拉丁语 vastus,荒废的，空无的，引申词义辽阔的，无垠的，词源同 vain,waste."}]} +{"word":"wage","phonetic0":"weɪdʒ","phonetic1":"weɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工资，报酬；（经济）工资总额；（喻）报应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行，发动（战争，运动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of them earn below the minimum wage.","cn":"他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。"},{"c":"Wage rates depend on levels of productivity.","cn":"工资水平取决于生产量的多寡。"},{"c":"How can anyone live on such a miserable wage?","cn":"这么少的工资让人怎么活呀？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minimum wage","cn":"最低工资"},{"c":"the wages of sin","cn":"罪恶的报应，死[源自《圣经》]"},{"c":"wage system","cn":"工资制度，工资体系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行；发动；从事","ws":["progress","do"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工资；代价；报偿","ws":["price","expense","pay","cost"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"进行；开展","ws":["do","carry with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wearily","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weariness","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weary:疲倦的；","d":"词根词缀： wear + -y"},{"t":"weary:乏味的","d":"来自古英语 werig,疲劳的，悲惨的，进一步词源不详。或来自 wear,磨损，引申词义疲乏， 乏味。"}]} +{"word":"wander","phonetic0":"ˈwɒndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪；走神，开小差；偏离，走偏（道路、航线等）；（目光）游移，往别处看；（河流、道路等）蜿蜒曲折；离题；（因年老而）神志恍惚，精神错乱；在人的身上摸来摸去（尤指他人不情愿时）；（对固定的性伴侣）不忠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游荡，漫步"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wander）万德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't simply wander around squatting on other people's property.","cn":"你不能只是四处游荡，非法占据他人房产。"},{"c":"He allowed his mind to wander.","cn":"他听任自己的思绪信马由缰。"},{"c":"Try not to let your mind wander.","cn":"尽量别让你的思想开小差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wander off","cn":"漫步；漫游；离群走散"},{"c":"wander about","cn":"徘徊；流浪；漫步"},{"c":"wander from","cn":"离题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题","ws":["lose oneself","hang about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游荡，漫游","ws":["range","louse around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wander","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wandering","cn":"流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wandering","cn":"闲逛；离题；神志恍惚"},{"c":"wanderer","cn":"流浪者；漫游者；迷路的动物"},{"c":"wanderlust","cn":"流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wandering","cn":"漫游；闲逛（wander的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wander:漫游","d":"来自 PIE*wendh,弯，转，词源同 vine,wend,went.引申词义漫无目的的行走，漫游。"}]} +{"word":"want","phonetic0":"wɒnt","phonetic1":"wɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想要，希望；需要；（用于提出建议）应该；缺少；搜捕，追捕；想见（某人），想与（某人）谈话；（用于疑问句中表示提议或邀请）想要，需要；（在性方面）想要（某人）；照料，爱护（小孩）；想要进去，想要出去；应受"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏，缺少；贫穷，贫困；渴望的东西，需要的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want this government out.","cn":"我们想要这届政府下台。"},{"c":"What do you want?","cn":"你要什么？"},{"c":"I want an apple.","cn":"我要一个苹果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"want to be","cn":"想成为；想要成为"},{"c":"do you want to","cn":"你想要"},{"c":"want to do","cn":"想要做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"需要；希望；应该；缺少","ws":["ask","would have","claim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品","ws":["necessity","shortage","need","poverty","deficiency"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"需要；缺少","ws":["wish","have need of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"want","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"被通缉的"},{"c":"wanting","cn":"欠缺的；不足的；不够格的"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"无；缺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"想要；渴望（want的过去分词）"},{"c":"wanting","cn":"需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"want:想要，希望，需要；缺少，短缺","d":"来源于原始印欧语wan-(缺乏的)和古斯堪的纳维亚语vanta(缺乏)。 \n want → -van-空"},{"t":"want:想要","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏，空无，词源同 wane,waste,vanity.引申词义渴望，想要。"}]} +{"word":"way","phonetic0":"weɪ","phonetic1":"weɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法，手段；习俗，习惯，行为方式；（行事）作风，（某事发生的）方式；道路，路线；行进路线，通路；方向；……路（用于道路的名称）；出入通道，门口；距离，时段；方面；（两种之一的）选择；情况，状态；（某人居住的）地区，地方；（分成的）部分；<苏格兰，正式>职业，行当；（船）航行，动力；船台，滑道（ways）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大大地，远远地；<美>非常，很"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"途中的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Way）韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He continued on his way.","cn":"他继续走他的路。"},{"c":"The doctor's on his way.","cn":"医生正在路上。"},{"c":"It's way past your bedtime.","cn":"你早该睡觉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"way of","cn":"方式"},{"c":"in this way","cn":"这样；用这种方法"},{"c":"best way","cn":"最佳方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法；[交]道路；方向；行业；习惯","ws":["path","method","direction","orientation","approach","aspect","system"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大大地；远远地","ws":["greatly","large"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wearily","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weariness","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weary:疲倦的；","d":"词根词缀： wear + -y"},{"t":"weary:乏味的","d":"来自古英语 werig,疲劳的，悲惨的，进一步词源不详。或来自 wear,磨损，引申词义疲乏， 乏味。"}]} +{"word":"weak","phonetic0":"wiːk","phonetic1":"wiːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚弱的，无力的；不牢固的；懦弱的，无判断力的；无影响力的，无权力的；疲软的，萧条的；不擅长的；无说服力的；力量微弱的，无强度的；（光、热或声音）微弱的；无活力的，无生气的；（饮品）稀的；（脸的部分）瘦小的，（容貌）不突出的；（受强烈情感影响而）腿发软的；无效力的，没有吸引力的；（动词）弱的，规则的；非重读的；弱电解的，弱电解质的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"穷人，弱者，病人（the weak）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Geography was my weak subject.","cn":"地理课是我的弱项。"},{"c":"She was too weak to stand.","cn":"她虚弱得站都站不住。"},{"c":"His weak voice was almost inaudible.","cn":"他声音微弱得几乎听不到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weak point","cn":"弱点（心理或身体上的残疾）；缺点"},{"c":"weak link","cn":"薄弱环节；弱键"},{"c":"weak force","cn":"弱作用力；弱核力；弱相互作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的","ws":["loose","work-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weakling","cn":"虚弱的；懦弱的"},{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱的；软弱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weakness","cn":"弱点；软弱；嗜好"},{"c":"weakling","cn":"虚弱的人；懦怯者"},{"c":"weakener","cn":"减光板；削弱器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"变弱；畏缩；变软弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"减少；使变弱；使变淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weak:瘦弱","d":"来自PIE*weik,弯，转，词源同week,wench.引申义柔软的，没有力量的，瘦弱的。"},{"t":"weak:瘦弱","d":"来自 PIE*weik,弯，转，词源同 week.引申词义柔软的，没有力量的，瘦弱的。"}]} +{"word":"wear","phonetic0":"weə(r)","phonetic1":"wer","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿（衣服），戴（首饰等）；蓄（须），留（发）；销蚀，磨损，踩出（路），磨出（洞）；流露，面带（某种表情）；使疲乏，使虚弱，使厌倦；经久耐用；不显老；<英，非正式>允许，接受；（船）升，挂（旗）；<文>消磨（时间）\n ；（航海）使（船头）转向下风"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（特定人群、场合或用途穿的）服装；穿，戴；（因长期使用而造成的）磨损，损坏；耐用性，经久性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't often wear heels.","cn":"她不常穿高跟鞋。"},{"c":"Do you have to wear uniform ?","cn":"你非得穿制服不可吗？"},{"c":"I sometimes wear contact lenses.","cn":"我有时候戴隐形眼镜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wear resistance","cn":"[机]耐磨性，耐磨度"},{"c":"wear and tear","cn":"n. 磨损"},{"c":"wear resistant","cn":"耐磨的；耐磨性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"穿着，戴；[机]磨损","ws":["have on","keep sth on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]磨损，变旧","ws":["grind down","frazzle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗","ws":["clothing","waste","garment","apparel","durability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worn","cn":"疲倦的；用旧的"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wearer","cn":"佩带者；穿用者"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"衣服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worn","cn":"穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wear:(人)穿戴；(衣)穿旧，磨损；(物)用旧，耗损；(人)使","d":"来源于原始印欧语wes-。"},{"t":"wear:穿戴，磨损","d":"来自 PIE*wes,穿衣，词源同 vest,invest,字母 r,s 音变。引申词义磨损，损耗。"}]} +{"word":"weary","phonetic0":"ˈwɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈwɪri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲劳的，疲倦的；使人疲劳的，令人厌烦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）疲倦，（使）厌烦；<苏格兰>忧伤，烦恼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rachel looked pale and weary.","cn":"雷切尔看起来苍白而疲惫。"},{"c":"She suddenly felt old and weary.","cn":"她突然感到了衰老和疲倦。"},{"c":"Her face looked strained and weary.","cn":"她的脸色显得憔悴疲惫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的","ws":["tired","worn","trying","boring","harassed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疲倦；厌烦","ws":["jade","be tired out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使疲倦；使厌烦","ws":["labor","jade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wearily","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weariness","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weary:疲倦的；","d":"词根词缀： wear + -y"},{"t":"weary:乏味的","d":"来自古英语 werig,疲劳的，悲惨的，进一步词源不详。或来自 wear,磨损，引申词义疲乏， 乏味。"}]} +{"word":"weigh","phonetic0":"weɪ","phonetic1":"weɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"称，称……的重量；重，有……重；认真考虑，权衡；具有重要性，影响；起（锚），启航；使烦恼，使忧虑；斟酌（字句）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（航海）（船）在航行中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The largest stones weigh over five tonnes apiece.","cn":"最大的石头每块重五吨以上。"},{"c":"How many pounds do you weigh?","cn":"你体重多少磅？"},{"c":"Weigh this in your hand.","cn":"掂掂这有多重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weigh on","cn":"重压于；使苦恼"},{"c":"weigh up","cn":"权衡；估量；称"},{"c":"weigh in","cn":"加入比赛；比赛前量体重；参加辩论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量","ws":["view","measure","study","regard","think of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚","ws":["break ground"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"权衡；[计量]称重量","ws":["trade-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighted","cn":"[数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighted","cn":"加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"加重量于，使变重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weigh:重达；称","d":"来源于原始印欧语wegh-,有\"道路\",\"移动\",\"搬运\"的意义。 \n 同源词：waggon, way, vector, vehicle."},{"t":"weigh:称重","d":"来自 PIE*wegh,承载，运输，词源同 way,vehicle,wagon.引申词义承载，重量。"}]} +{"word":"weight","phonetic0":"weɪt","phonetic1":"weɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量，分量，体重；重；杠铃，哑铃；砝码，秤砣；重体，重物；重量单位，衡制；重担，负担；影响力，重要性；大量的某物；投掷器械（包括铁饼、铅球、链球等）；（布料）表面密度；重心；（引力场作用于物体上的）重力；（统计）权重，权数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加重量于，使变重；（经改动）使倾向于……；重视，加权重于；加重压于（马）上；对（织物）作加重处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weight）（英）韦特，（捷）魏格特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's working at losing weight.","cn":"他正在努力减肥。"},{"c":"I'm very conscious of my weight.","cn":"我很在意自己的体重。"},{"c":"I've gained weight recently.","cn":"最近我的体重增加了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"light weight","cn":"轻量；空载排水量；车辆自重"},{"c":"molecular weight","cn":"[化]分子量"},{"c":"of weight","cn":"有权势的；有影响的，有分量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]重量，重力；负担；[计量]砝码；重要性","ws":["significance","burden","stress","strain","consequence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighted","cn":"[数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighted","cn":"加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weight:重量，重力；重担；砝码，秤砣；分量，重要性","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。"},{"t":"weight:重量","d":"来自 weigh,称量。"}]} +{"word":"weird","phonetic0":"wɪəd","phonetic1":"wɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的，不寻常的；怪异的，超自然的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运；预言者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>使心生疑惑，使感到疏远"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the music was weird.","cn":"这音乐有些地方有点怪。"},{"c":"She's a really weird girl.","cn":"她真是个古怪的女孩。"},{"c":"He's got some weird ideas.","cn":"他有些怪念头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怪异的；不可思议的；超自然的","ws":["magic","mysterious","fantastic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（苏格兰）命运；预言","ws":["fate","prediction","lot","destiny","fortune"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weird","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weirdly","cn":"古怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weirdness","cn":"命运；不可思议；离奇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weird:怪异的；古怪的","d":"词根-weir-指“转；扭”，“扭曲的”即不正常，引申为“怪异的”。它的同源词太多，如后缀-ward（朝向，字面义“转向”），如forward（向前）；worm（蠕虫，“身体扭曲”）；词根vert、vers亦是同源，如divert（转移）、invert（反转）、revert（恢复）。"},{"t":"weird:古怪的；怪异的；奇特的","d":"在莎翁的名剧《麦克白》（Macbeth, 1605）中，麦克白以weird sisters称呼他在荒野上遇见的三女巫，这并没有什么不敬之意。weird sisters原指神话中的命运三女神，相当于希腊、罗马神话中的Fates及北欧神话中的Norns；而weird一词在古英语中作wyrd，原本就是“命运”的意思。weird原为名词，经莎翁这么一用，此后便转类为形容词，有having power to control fate（能够控制命运的）之意。至于它的今义“怪异的”等则是到19世纪时因受雪莱和济慈等诗人和作家的青睐而通用起来的，一般用于口语。20世纪中期出现的weirdie和weirdo都是由weird衍生的，均指“怪人”或“怪物”。"},{"t":"weird:（怪异的）：莎士比亚笔下长相怪异的命运三女神","d":"英语单词weird（怪异的）来自古英语wyrd，本意是“命运”。从8世纪后期开始，英国人开始使用weird来表示古罗马神话中的“命运三女神”。这三位女神是三姐妹，分别负责纺织、丈量和剪断代表人的生命的纱线。15和16世纪时，苏格兰人开始使用“weird sisters”来表示“命运三女神”。英国大文豪莎士比亚在其名著《麦克白》中采纳了这种用法。在这部戏剧中，莎士比亚将命运三女神描绘成了三位长相怪异骇人的女巫，因此weird一词便衍生出“怪异的”之意。\nweird：[wɪəd] adj.怪异的，不可思议的n.命运，预言"},{"t":"weird:奇异的，怪异的","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，纺织，词源同 versus,wreath.原指北欧神话中编织人命运之线的三女神， 又称 weird sisters,但这三姐妹在传说和文学作品中都被描绘成无比怪异的女巫形象，因此引 申词义怪异的，奇怪的。"}]} +{"word":"welfare","phonetic0":"ˈwelfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwelfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福，安康；福利救济，社会福利；（给失业者和穷人的）福利救济金"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"福利的；接受社会救济的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.","cn":"福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。"},{"c":"The children's welfare must be seen as paramount.","cn":"孩子们的福利必须被视为是最为重要的。"},{"c":"The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.","cn":"法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social welfare","cn":"社会福利；社会福利工作（等于social work）"},{"c":"public welfare","cn":"公共福利，公用福利设施；社会福利"},{"c":"welfare system","cn":"福利体系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"福利；幸福；福利事业；安宁","ws":["happiness","weal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yield","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"生产的；屈从的；易弯曲的；柔顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"屈服；让步；可缩性"},{"c":"yielder","cn":"提供产品的人；让步者，屈服者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"出产（yield的ing形式）；屈从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yield:出产，屈服","d":"来自 PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同 guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行 业保护，引申词义出产，收获。"}]} +{"word":"whirl","phonetic0":"wɜːl","phonetic1":"wɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）飞旋，（使）旋转；猛地转动；晕眩，（思绪）混乱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转，回旋； 纷繁，忙乱；晕眩；螺旋状的糖果（或饼干）；短暂的旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To free electrons, something has to make them whirl fast enough to break away from their nuclei.","cn":"为了释放电子，必须使电子高速旋转而足以摆脱它们的原子核。"},{"c":"I learn not to separate these creatures bursting with violent energy from the sky where their desires whirl.","cn":"我学会了不应拆散这些有着狂暴精力的生物，他们爆发出的精力源于天空，他们的欲念亦回旋于九霄之上。"},{"c":"Planets are believed to emerge from the accretion of particles in a disk of gas and dust as they whirl around the star.","cn":"行星被认为是由围绕恒星旋转的气体和尘埃组成的圆盘中的粒子累积而成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a whirl","cn":"混乱的；在旋转中"},{"c":"give it a whirl","cn":"[美国口语]尝试，试一试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转，回旋；昏乱；一连串的事；短暂的旅行","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling","turning"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转，回旋；急走；头晕眼花","ws":["wheel","circle","spin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使旋转；卷走，飞快地带走","ws":["turn","spin","swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whirl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转的；涡流的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转；涡流；回转"},{"c":"whirler","cn":"旋转涂膜机；离心式净气机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转；眩晕；卷走；疾走（whirl的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whirl:旋转","d":"词源同 wharf,旋转，码头。"}]} +{"word":"whisper","phonetic0":"ˈwɪspə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪspər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"耳语，低语，小声说；（私下或秘密地）传说（某事），谣传；（树叶）发沙沙声，（风）发飒飒声，（水）发潺潺声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳语（声），低语（声），私语（声）；沙沙声，飒飒声，潺潺声；传闻，谣言；蛛丝马迹，暗示；少许，微量；少量信息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke in a fierce whisper.","cn":"她恶狠狠地低声说话。"},{"c":"Her voice dropped to a whisper.","cn":"她压低声音小声说话。"},{"c":"She spoke in a husky whisper.","cn":"她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a whisper","cn":"低声地，悄声地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私语；谣传；飒飒的声音","ws":["aside"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"耳语；密谈；飒飒地响","ws":["collogue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whisper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whispered","cn":"低声的；耳语的"},{"c":"whispering","cn":"传播流言蜚语的；发飒飒声的（等于whispery）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whispering","cn":"低语；流言；飒飒声"},{"c":"whisperer","cn":"窃窃私语的人；拨弄是非的人；告密者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whispered","cn":"窃窃私语（whisper的过去分词）；低声地说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whisper:","d":""},{"t":"whisper:","d":"来自古英语hwisprian(\"to [[whistle]]\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*hwisprōną."},{"t":"whisper:耳语","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"whisper:耳语，私语","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khwis-(嘶嘶声)。 \n 同源词：whistle"}]} +{"word":"yield","phonetic0":"jiːld","phonetic1":"jiːld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生（收益、效益等），产生（结果）；出产（天然产品，农产品，工业产品）；屈服，让步；放弃，让出；给（大路上的车辆）让路；（受压）活动，弯曲，折断；<正式>被……替代；请（某人）讲话；停止争论"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"产量；收益，利润，红利（或股息）率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He may yield control.","cn":"他可能放弃控制权。"},{"c":"Higher-rate deposit accounts yield good returns.","cn":"高利率的存款会产生丰厚的收益。"},{"c":"The yield reached 67%.","cn":"产量达到67%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[力]屈服；出产；放弃","ws":["desert","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[力]屈服，投降","ws":["succumb","to surrender"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]产量；收益","ws":["crop","output","harvest","proceeds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yield","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"生产的；屈从的；易弯曲的；柔顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"屈服；让步；可缩性"},{"c":"yielder","cn":"提供产品的人；让步者，屈服者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yielding","cn":"出产（yield的ing形式）；屈从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yield:出产，屈服","d":"来自 PIE*gheldh,支付，付款，引申词义屈服，词源同 guild.其原义为加入行业公会，获取行 业保护，引申词义出产，收获。"}]} +{"word":"youth","phonetic0":"juːθ","phonetic1":"juːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年时期；早期，初期；小伙子；（总称）青年人；青春，朝气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poem contrasts youth and age.","cn":"这首诗对比了青春与老年。"},{"c":"Youth is simply an attitude of mind.","cn":"青春仅仅是心态问题。"},{"c":"The music evoked memories of her youth.","cn":"这乐曲勾起了她对青年时代的回忆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"youth league","cn":"青年团"},{"c":"youth hostel","cn":"青年招待所；青年（学生）宿舍"},{"c":"the communist youth league","cn":"共产主义青年团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期","ws":["green","prime","young man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"youth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻的；初期的；没有经验的"},{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youthful","cn":"年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"youthfully","cn":"年轻地，无经验地；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"},{"c":"youthfulness","cn":"少壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"youth:青年时期","d":"来自 PIE*yeu,生命力，年青的活力，-th,名词后缀。用做 young 的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"zigzag","phonetic0":"ˈzɪɡzæɡ","phonetic1":"ˈzɪɡzæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"之字形，锯齿形线条；（之字形路线中的）急转弯；行动、计划或想法突然变来变去"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呈之字形移动，曲折行进；突然且彻底地变化，随后又突然变回原样"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"之字形的，曲折的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"之字形地，曲折地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A zigzag metal roof, also incorporated into the Oppenheimer Park design, now acts as a unifying design element throughout the district.","cn":"一个之字形的金属屋顶也被纳入奥本海默公园的设计中，现在成为整个地区统一的设计元素。"},{"c":"The heaters have water-filled steel tubes that zigzag in front of a reflective surface, which concentrates the sun's rays on the tubes.","cn":"这种加热器装有充满水的钢管，在反射面前头曲折布置，反射面将太阳光聚焦在钢管上。"},{"c":"Planes must zigzag from one ground beacon to the next, and ascend and descend in steps at each stage obtaining permission from the ground.","cn":"飞机从一个地面信标到下一个信标曲折飞行，在每一阶段都要经过地面的许可才能上升和下降。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zigzag course","cn":"曲折航线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"曲折的；锯齿形的；之字形的","ws":["flexural","labyrinthic"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"曲折行进；作之字形行进","ws":["corkscrew"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"之字形；Z字形","ws":["zz"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"曲折地；之字形地；Z字形地","ws":["circuitously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knitting","cn":"针织；编织物；[外科] 骨愈合"},{"c":"knitter","cn":"编织者；编织机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knitting","cn":"编织；皱眉（knit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knit:编织","d":"来自knot的动词形式。"},{"t":"knit:编织，编结；接合，黏合；使紧凑；皱紧，皱(眉)","d":"knit的原义是“系绳结”,来源于史前日耳曼语knudn-(肿块)。 \n 同源词：knot, knob, knoll"}]} +{"word":"zoom","phonetic0":"zuːm","phonetic1":"zuːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速移动，迅速前往；（价格、数量、大小等）陡升，激增；（使镜头或摄影机）推近（或拉远）；留意到，特别关注；使用视频会议软件 Zoom 与人交流"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆等）疾驰的声音；变焦镜头；进行变焦摄影"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"用于表示突然的快速移动嗖，嗖地，霍地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This lightweight zoom camera will fit comfortably into a fanny pack or coat pocket.","cn":"这部轻型变焦相机可以很轻易地放入腰包或外套口袋里。"},{"c":"Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens.","cn":"你的便携式摄像机应该具有这些基本特征：自动调焦、回放及变焦镜头。"},{"c":"Most parents would probably prefer a vehicle to zoom between school and piano lessons.","cn":"大多数家长可能更喜欢一种能够在学校和钢琴课之间快速移动的交通工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zoom in","cn":"v. 放大"},{"c":"zoom lens","cn":"变焦镜头"},{"c":"zoom out","cn":"缩小"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急速上升；嗡嗡声；[摄]变焦摄影","ws":["bum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mediatorial","cn":"调解的；仲裁的"},{"c":"mediatory","cn":"调解的；斡旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medially","cn":"平均地，居中地；一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停"},{"c":"mediator","cn":"调停者；传递者；中介物"},{"c":"mediacy","cn":"调解；中间状态；媒介"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediate:调停，调解","d":"来自拉丁语medius,在中间，词源同middle,-ate,使。即在中间施加影响的，引申词义调停，调解等。"},{"t":"mediate:调解，斡旋","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"key","phonetic0":"kiː","phonetic1":"kiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钥匙；（电脑、打字机或乐器的）键；关键，要诀；答案；音调，声调；图例，符号说明；低岛，礁；扳手；销子，楔；（文章、形势等）主调，基调；（梣树、枫树或无花果树的）翼果；板条间首层灰泥；（有助于石膏等黏附的）粗糙表面；罚球区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"键入；成为（获胜）的关键；<非正式>用钥匙划坏（汽车）；用别针（或楔子、栓）固定；将……的表面处理好；给（广告）加识别编码"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关键的，主要的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Key）（美）基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She turned the key in the lock.","cn":"她转动锁眼里的钥匙。"},{"c":"His contribution could be key.","cn":"他的贡献可能是最重要的。"},{"c":"The key doesn't fit the lock.","cn":"这把钥匙打不开这把锁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"key point","cn":"关键点；要点"},{"c":"key factor","cn":"关键因素；主要因素"},{"c":"key in","cn":"[计]键入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（打字机等的）[机]键；[计]关键；[五金]钥匙","ws":["digital","crux"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索","ws":["lock","keyboard"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]关键的","ws":["pivotal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"key","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"keyless","cn":"无键的；（钟表等）以转柄上发条的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keyboard","cn":"键盘"},{"c":"keyer","cn":"调制器，电键器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"keyboard","cn":"用键盘进行操作；作键盘式排字机排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"keyboard","cn":"键入；用键盘式排字机排字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"key:钥匙，琴键，关键","d":"来自古英语caeg,钥匙，可能来自Proto-Germanic*ki,劈开，分开，来自PIE*ke,使锋利，磨，词源同cone,hone.后用于指钥匙，引申词义琴键，键盘，比喻义关键，核心。"}]} +{"word":"knit","phonetic0":"nɪt","phonetic1":"nɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织，针织；织平针；（使）紧密结合；（骨头）愈合；皱紧，皱（眉）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编织的衣物，织物；编织法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Knit one row, purl one row.","cn":"织一趟平针，织一趟反针。"},{"c":"Ferris wore a heavy knit sweater.","cn":"菲立斯穿着一件织得厚厚的毛衣。"},{"c":"The bone failed to knit correctly.","cn":"骨头愈合得不好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[纺]编织；结合；皱眉","ws":["couple","bond","become one","combine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[纺]编织；结合","ws":["become one","couple","link"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knitting","cn":"针织；编织物；[外科] 骨愈合"},{"c":"knitter","cn":"编织者；编织机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knitting","cn":"编织；皱眉（knit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knit:编织","d":"来自knot的动词形式。"},{"t":"knit:编织，编结；接合，黏合；使紧凑；皱紧，皱(眉)","d":"knit的原义是“系绳结”,来源于史前日耳曼语knudn-(肿块)。 \n 同源词：knot, knob, knoll"}]} +{"word":"mediate","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdieɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调停，斡旋；影响……的发生，使……可能发生；促成（协议），找到……的解决办法；引起，形成；传递，传达；连接，沟通；处于中间地位"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间接的；居间的，介于中间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Secretary-General was asked to mediate in the dispute.","cn":"有人请秘书长来调解这次纷争。"},{"c":"An independent body was brought in to mediate between staff and management.","cn":"由一个独立机构介入，在劳资之间进行调解。"},{"c":"Schools are not just a microcosm of society; they mediate it too.","cn":"学校不仅仅是社会的缩影；它们也会调解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调解；斡旋；居中","ws":["center","intercede"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调停；传达","ws":["communicate","convey"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间接的；居间的","ws":["indirect","circular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mediatorial","cn":"调解的；仲裁的"},{"c":"mediatory","cn":"调解的；斡旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medially","cn":"平均地，居中地；一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停"},{"c":"mediator","cn":"调停者；传递者；中介物"},{"c":"mediacy","cn":"调解；中间状态；媒介"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediate:调停，调解","d":"来自拉丁语medius,在中间，词源同middle,-ate,使。即在中间施加影响的，引申词义调停，调解等。"},{"t":"mediate:调解，斡旋","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mediation","phonetic0":"ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解，仲裁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agreement provides for United Nations mediation between the two sides.","cn":"该协议为联合国对双方的调解奠定了基础。"},{"c":"All efforts of mediation by a third party were in vain at all.","cn":"第三方所作的从中调解的一切努力均告失败。"},{"c":"This rule is an exception to the above rule of not setting mediation properties during this phase.","cn":"本条规则是上述要求不在此阶段设置中介属性的那条规则的一个例外。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mediation process","cn":"调解过程；中介过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停","ws":["intervention","arbitration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"间接的；居间的"},{"c":"mediatorial","cn":"调解的；仲裁的"},{"c":"mediatory","cn":"调解的；斡旋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mediator","cn":"调停者；传递者；中介物"},{"c":"mediacy","cn":"调解；中间状态；媒介"},{"c":"mediatrix","cn":"女仲裁者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调解；斡旋；居中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调停；传达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"element:元素","d":"来自elementum, 基础，基本。"},{"t":"element:元素；组成部分，成分，要素","d":"来源于拉丁语elementum, elementi, n(本源)。"}]} +{"word":"medium","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"媒介，媒体；方法，手段；（艺术创作）材料，素材；灵媒，巫师；培养基；环境；中等，中号；存储（或打印）介质；（颜料）溶剂（如油或水）；（品质、状态）中等，中庸"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中等的，中间的，适中的；五分熟的，半熟的；（程度、强度或数量）平均的；（颜色）不深不浅的，适中的；（投球，投球手）中速的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.","cn":"细菌在糖基中生长。"},{"c":"There are three sizes—small, medium and large.","cn":"有三种尺寸—小号、中号和大号。"},{"c":"A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.","cn":"中等剂量会在几小时内引起严重的恶心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medium sized","cn":"adj. 中等大小的"},{"c":"culture medium","cn":"培养基（培养微生物的养料）"},{"c":"medium size","cn":"中号，中码；中号尺码"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的，中等的；半生熟的","ws":["mid","intermediary","middle","secondary","moderate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法；媒体；媒介；中间物","ws":["method","approach","way","system","how"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elemental","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"element","cn":"元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elementary:","d":""},{"t":"elementary:基本的，自然力的","d":"来自element, 基础，基本。"},{"t":"elementary:初等的，基础的，基本的","d":"词根词缀： element本源 + -ary...的"}]} +{"word":"elegant","phonetic0":"ˈelɪɡənt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪɡənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）高雅的，举止优雅的；精美的，雅致的；简练的，巧妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is always so chic, so elegant.","cn":"她总是那么时髦，那么优雅。"},{"c":"She was tall and elegant.","cn":"她身材修长，优雅大方。"},{"c":"She was an elegant and accomplished woman.","cn":"她是位优雅的才女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elegant appearance","cn":"美观大方"},{"c":"elegant demeanour","cn":"风采"},{"c":"elegant shape","cn":"式样优雅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高雅的，优雅的；讲究的","ws":["graceful","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elegant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"elegantly","cn":"优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elegance","cn":"典雅；高雅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elegant:优雅的","d":"e-, 向外。-leg, 收集，选出，词源同college, eligible. 即选出来的，优秀的，优雅的。"},{"t":"elegant:优雅的，优美的，精致的；完美的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词eligere(选出)。 \n 词根词缀： e-出 + -leg-采集 + -ant ...的→ 采集在一起遴选出优美的"}]} +{"word":"element","phonetic0":"ˈelɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本部分，要素；元素；有点，少量；一群人；恶劣天气（the elements）；基本原理；适宜的环境；电热元件，电热丝；（基督教圣餐中的）面包和酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Element）（英）埃利门特，（德）埃勒门特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cost was a key element in our decision.","cn":"价钱是我们决策时考虑的主要因素。"},{"c":"Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon.","cn":"钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。"},{"c":"The kettle needs a new element.","cn":"这个电壶需要一根新电热丝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境","ws":["theory","mechanism","factor","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elementary","cn":"基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的"},{"c":"elemental","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"element:元素","d":"来自elementum, 基础，基本。"},{"t":"element:元素；组成部分，成分，要素","d":"来源于拉丁语elementum, elementi, n(本源)。"}]} +{"word":"elementary","phonetic0":"ˌelɪˈmentri","phonetic1":"ˌelɪˈmentri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简单的，基本的；基础的，初级的；小学的；单一元素的，非化合物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Literacy now includes elementary computer skills.","cn":"有文化现在包括基本的计算机技能。"},{"c":"A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.","cn":"质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。"},{"c":"The move from elementary school to middle school or junior high can be difficult.","cn":"从小学进入中学或者初中的这种变动可能会有困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；初级的；[化学]元素的","ws":["basic","fundamental","essential","primary","first"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elemental","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"element","cn":"元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elementary:","d":""},{"t":"elementary:基本的，自然力的","d":"来自element, 基础，基本。"},{"t":"elementary:初等的，基础的，基本的","d":"词根词缀： element本源 + -ary...的"}]} +{"word":"eliminate","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剔除，根除；对……不予考虑，把……排除在外；（比赛中）淘汰；铲除，杀害；（生理）排除，排泄；消去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This diet claims to eliminate toxins from the body.","cn":"这种饮食据称具有排除体内毒素的作用。"},{"c":"He declared war on the government and urged right-wingers to eliminate their opponents.","cn":"他向政府宣战并且力劝右翼分子们消灭他们的对手。"},{"c":"We called up three economists to ask how to eliminate the deficit and they obliged with very straightforward answers.","cn":"我们致电3位经济学家咨询消除赤字的方法，他们满足了我们的要求，给出了非常直接的答复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eliminate poverty","cn":"消除贫困"},{"c":"eliminate noise","cn":"消除噪声"},{"c":"eliminate illiteracy","cn":"扫盲，扫除文盲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消除；排除","ws":["avoid","exclude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eliminate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elimination","cn":"消除；淘汰；除去"},{"c":"eliminator","cn":"消除器；消除者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eliminate:排除","d":"e-, 向外。-limin, 界限，门槛，词源同limit, sublime."},{"t":"eliminate:排除","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -limin-界限 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"abolish","phonetic0":"əˈbɒlɪʃ","phonetic1":"əˈbɑːlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"废除，废止，取消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.","cn":"这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。"},{"c":"An Illinois House committee voted Thursday to abolish the death penalty.","cn":"伊利诺伊州议院的一个委员会在星期四投票废除了死刑。"},{"c":"He took the first step to abolish slavery in America.","cn":"他迈出了在美国废除奴隶制的第一步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废除，废止；取消，革除","ws":["recall","suppress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abolish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abolishable","cn":"可废止的；可废除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abolition","cn":"废除；废止"},{"c":"abolitionist","cn":"废奴主义者；废除主义者"},{"c":"abolitionism","cn":"废除主义；废奴主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abolish:废止","d":"发音释义：[ə'bɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除\n 结构分析：abolish = ab（离开）+oli（生长）+sh（后缀）→使停止生长→废止，取消。\n 词源解释：oli←拉丁语adolere（生长）←原始印欧词根ol-eye-（生长）。\n 同源词：abolition（废止）、old（变老），adolescent（青少年），adolescence（青春期）。"},{"t":"abolish:废除","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，非。词根ol,生长，滋养，同old, adult. 即不再生长。-ish,动词后缀，词源同finish."},{"t":"abolish:废除，取消（制度，做法，风俗等）","d":"来源于拉丁语动词aboleo, abolere(废除)→ 拉丁词干-ol-(生长) \n 词根词缀： ab-脱离 + -ol-生长 + -ish动词词尾 → 使停止生长"}]} +{"word":"absence","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəns","phonetic1":"ˈæbsəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺席，缺勤，不在；缺乏，没有；缺席期间，休假期间；不注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His absence went unremarked.","cn":"没有人注意到他不在场。"},{"c":"She did not mention her mother's absence.","cn":"她没有提到她母亲的缺席。"},{"c":"I can't think of any possible explanation for his absence.","cn":"我想不出他缺席的任何理由。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absence of","cn":"缺乏"},{"c":"in the absence of","cn":"缺乏，不存在；无…时，缺少…时"},{"c":"absence from","cn":"缺席；不在"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"没有；缺乏；[法]缺席；不注意","ws":["shortage","deficiency","need","short of","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absently","cn":"心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absenteeism","cn":"旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席"},{"c":"absentee","cn":"缺席者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absence:缺席","d":"前缀ab-,离开。-sence为essence缩写，指存在，词根esse的名称形式, 词源同is ,am ."},{"t":"absence:缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -senc-存在 + -e"}]} +{"word":"absent","phonetic0":"ˈæbsənt","phonetic1":"ˈæbsənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺勤的，缺席的；不存在的，缺乏的；心不在焉的，出神的；不与子女一起住的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<美，正式>缺乏，没有"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缺席，离开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Nothing,\" Rosie said in an absent way.","cn":"“没什么，”罗茜心不在焉地说。"},{"c":"She was absent for nine consecutive days.","cn":"她一连缺席了九天。"},{"c":"The pictures, too, were absent from the walls.","cn":"那些照片也不在那些墙上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absent from","cn":"缺席"},{"c":"absent minded","cn":"健忘的"},{"c":"absent from work","cn":"旷工；缺勤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的","ws":["missing","vacant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absently","cn":"心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absence","cn":"没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意"},{"c":"absenteeism","cn":"旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席"},{"c":"absentee","cn":"缺席者"},{"c":"absentmindedness","cn":"恍惚；心不在焉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absent:缺席的，不在场的；漫不经心的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -sent-存在"},{"t":"absent:缺席的","d":"来自拉丁语absentem,缺席的，现在分词格于abesse,缺席，离开，来自ab-,离开，esse,在， 存在，词源同is,essence,present."}]} +{"word":"abroad","phonetic0":"əˈbrɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈbrɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在国外，到国外；<旧>在室外，到室外；<正式> 广为流传，广为人知；行动自由；<古> 未击中目标，出错"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been abroad many times.","cn":"他曾多次出国。"},{"c":"She worked abroad for a year.","cn":"她在国外工作了一年。"},{"c":"I have never contemplated living abroad.","cn":"我从未考虑过去国外居住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"home and abroad","cn":"国内外，海内外"},{"c":"at home and abroad","cn":"国内外"},{"c":"study abroad","cn":"出国留学；海外学习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海外；异国","ws":["foreign country"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstracted","cn":"心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"abstractive","cn":"摘要式的；具有抽象能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abstractly","cn":"抽象地；理论上地"},{"c":"abstractedly","cn":"茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstraction","cn":"抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉"},{"c":"abstractionism","cn":"抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术家；理想主义者"},{"c":"abstractor","cn":"萃取器；[图情] 摘录者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstract:抽象","d":"发音释义：['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概\n 结构分析：abstract = abs（=ab，离开）+tract（抽、拽）→从中抽出→抽象。\n 词源解释：tract←拉丁语trahere（拖、拽）\n 同源词：tract（地带），tractor（拖拉机），traction（牵引），trace（痕迹），trait（特点），distract（分心），extract（提取），retract（缩回），subtract（减去）"},{"t":"abstract:摘要，抽象的","d":"前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开。词根tract,拉，见attract，吸引。"},{"t":"abstract:抽出","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离 + -tract-拉"}]} +{"word":"absolute","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəluːt","phonetic1":"ˈæbsəluːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，纯粹的；绝对的，无疑的；十足的；不受任何限制的，专制独裁的；（结构）独立的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝对真理，绝对原则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their new CD is absolute pants!","cn":"他们的新光盘绝对是次货！"},{"c":"There are no absolute rules.","cn":"没有绝对的准则。"},{"c":"The laws of nature are absolute.","cn":"自然规律是绝对确凿的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absolute value","cn":"绝对值"},{"c":"absolute advantage","cn":"绝对利益"},{"c":"absolute power","cn":"绝对权力（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]绝对的；完全的；专制的","ws":["strict","complete","full","positive","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absolute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absolutely","cn":"绝对地；完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absolutism","cn":"专制主义；绝对论"},{"c":"absolutist","cn":"绝对论者；专制主义者"},{"c":"absoluteness","cn":"绝对，完全；无限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absolute:绝对的","d":"发音释义：['æbsəluːt] adj. 绝对的；完全的；专制的n. 绝对；绝对事物\n 结构分析：absolute = ab（离开）+solute（松开）→不受任何束缚的→无限制的→完全的，绝对的。\n 词源解释：solute←拉丁语solvere （松开）\n 同源词：solve（解决，溶解），solute（溶解的），resolve（溶解，分解，决心），solution（解决方案），absolve（赦免，解除）"},{"t":"absolute:绝对的","d":"absolve的过去分词形式。词义发生了微妙的变化。"},{"t":"absolute:不受任何限制或约束的；绝对的，完全的；十足的，地道的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -solut-解开,放松 + -e"},{"t":"absolute:绝对的","d":"ab-前缀“远离”，solut-词根“松开”，字面义“松开而远离”，鲜明的解除束缚、获得自由的过程。由“松开束缚”的具体意思抽象化为“不受条件约束的、无条件的”，无条件的就是绝对的。"}]} +{"word":"absorb","phonetic0":"əbˈzɔːb","phonetic1":"əbˈzɔːrb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸收；使并入，纳入；同化，汲取；消减，缓冲（外力、震动等）；理解，掌握（信息）；使全神贯注，使专心；承受（变革、影响等），承担（费用等）；花掉（大量金钱），耗费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plants absorb oxygen.","cn":"植物吸收氧气。"},{"c":"Steel barriers can bend and absorb the shock.","cn":"铁栅栏会弯曲并吸收冲击力。"},{"c":"Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.","cn":"黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absorb in","cn":"集中精力做某事；全神贯注于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注","ws":["attract","engage","see","read","seize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absorb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"被吸收的；一心一意的"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"能吸收的"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸引人的；极有趣的"},{"c":"absorptive","cn":"吸收性的；有吸收力的"},{"c":"absorbable","cn":"可吸收的；容易被吸收的"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absorption","cn":"吸收；全神贯注，专心致志"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂"},{"c":"absorber","cn":"减震器；吸收器；吸收体"},{"c":"absorbency","cn":"吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收剂"},{"c":"absorptance","cn":"[物] 吸收率；吸收比"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸收（absorb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absorb:吸收","d":"发音释义：[əb'zɔːb; -'sɔːb] vt. 吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注\n 结构分析：absorb = ab（从中）+sorb（吸收）→从中吸收。\n 词源解释：sorb←拉丁语sorbere （吸收）\n 同源词：absorption（吸收）"},{"t":"absorb:吸收","d":"前缀ab-,此处用于强调义。词根sorb,吸收，吮吸，拟声词。"},{"t":"absorb:吸收，吸引","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离 + -sorb-吸收"}]} +{"word":"abstract","phonetic0":"ˈæbstrækt","phonetic1":"ˈæbstrækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抽象的，纯概念的；（艺术）抽象派的；理论上的，不切实际的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摘要，梗概；抽象画，抽象派艺术作品；抽象的概念"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽象化，从理论上（或孤立地）考虑；提取，使分离；写……的摘要；偷走，窃取；退出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abstract art is an acquired taste.","cn":"要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。"},{"c":"It's not a question of some abstract concept of justice.","cn":"这不是一个有关正义的某一抽象概念的问题。"},{"c":"A modern abstract painting takes over one complete wall.","cn":"一幅现代抽象画占了整整一面墙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]摘要；抽象；抽象的概念","ws":["brief","summary","resume"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抽象的；深奥的","ws":["deep","nonobjective"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[图情]摘要；提取；使……抽象化","ws":["extract","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstracted","cn":"心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"abstractive","cn":"摘要式的；具有抽象能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abstractly","cn":"抽象地；理论上地"},{"c":"abstractedly","cn":"茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstraction","cn":"抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉"},{"c":"abstractionism","cn":"抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术家；理想主义者"},{"c":"abstractor","cn":"萃取器；[图情] 摘录者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstract:抽象","d":"发音释义：['æbstrækt] n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化vi. 做摘要；写梗概\n 结构分析：abstract = abs（=ab，离开）+tract（抽、拽）→从中抽出→抽象。\n 词源解释：tract←拉丁语trahere（拖、拽）\n 同源词：tract（地带），tractor（拖拉机），traction（牵引），trace（痕迹），trait（特点），distract（分心），extract（提取），retract（缩回），subtract（减去）"},{"t":"abstract:摘要，抽象的","d":"前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开。词根tract,拉，见attract，吸引。"},{"t":"abstract:抽出","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离 + -tract-拉"}]} +{"word":"ban","phonetic0":"bæn","phonetic1":"bæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁止，禁令；逐出令；<史>褫夺公民权的判决；<古>诅咒；巴尼（罗马尼亚货币单位，复数bani）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止，取缔；（官方）把（某人）逐出某地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ban）（美、罗马、克罗地亚）班恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wanted a total ban on handguns.","cn":"他们要求彻底禁止拥有手枪。"},{"c":"The general lifted the ban on political parties.","cn":"将军解除了对政党的官方禁令。"},{"c":"Canada will ban smoking in all offices later this year.","cn":"加拿大将于今年晚些时候禁止在所有办公场所吸烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ban ki-moon","cn":"潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）"},{"c":"ban from","cn":"禁止"},{"c":"lift the ban","cn":"解禁；取消禁令"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"禁止，[法]取缔","ws":["bar","inhibit","forbid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令，禁忌","ws":["restraining order","injunction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ban","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；禁令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ban:（禁令）：封建领主在其领地上发布的强制性公告","d":"在欧洲的封建社会中，领主在自己的领地上（manor）拥有许多经济特权。其中一项特权是，领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内的所有居民做某事或禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止狩猎、捕鱼等，甚至要求居民必须使用领主所提供的公用设施，如水井、磨坊、烤房、桥梁等，并向领主支付相应的使用费。领主所发布的这种公告在拉丁语中称作bannun，英语单词ban（禁令）就来源于此，本来既可是命令做某事或禁止做某事，但后来词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。同源的还有单词banns（结婚公告）。\n 从单词ban衍生出形容词banal，原意是“与ban有关的”，如banal right指的就是领主所拥有的发布公告的权利。由于领地内所有人都必须遵守领主的公告，所以banal一词逐渐产生“公共的，普遍的”之意，进而产生“司马见惯的，陈腐的”的含义。\n 单词abandon（放弃）也与ban有关。它源自法语词组 à bandon（under control or jurisdiction），其中的à =at，bandon和ban一样源自拉丁语bannun，表示“控制、管辖”。 该词组常用于法律术语mettre a bandon（put something under someone else’s control），表示“放弃对某物的控制、放弃某些权利”，如Mettre sa forest à bandon意思就是放弃对森林的权利，其他人可以去森林狩猎、伐木。\n ban：[bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔\n banns：[bænz] n.结婚公告\n banal： [bə'nɑːl; -'næl] adj.平庸的，陈腐的，老一套的\n banality：[bə'nælɪtɪ] n.陈词滥调，平凡，陈腐\n abandon： [ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.放弃、舍弃、离弃"},{"t":"ban:禁令","d":"发音释义：[bæn] vt. 禁止，取缔n. 禁令，禁忌\n 词源解释：ban←古英语bannan（公告、命令、召集）←原始日耳曼语bannan（公告、命令、禁止）←原始印欧词根bha（公布）\n 在欧洲的封建时期，封建领主在自己的领地上拥有许多特权，其中之一便是领主可以发布公告，强制要求领地内所有居民做某事或禁止做某事，如要求居民给领主服兵役、禁止在领主的土地上狩猎、捕鱼等。领主所发布的这种公告就是ban，本来既可是命令做某事或禁止做某事，但后来受古挪威语中的同源词banna（诅咒、阻止）的影响，词义逐渐缩小为“禁止做某事”。\n 趣味记忆：ban→谐音“颁”→颁发禁令→禁令\n 衍生词：banal（陈腐的）"},{"t":"ban:禁止","d":"来自词根ban, 说话，命令，词源同phone. 此处指规范行为，禁止做某事。"}]} +{"word":"bar","phonetic0":"bɑː(r)","phonetic1":"bɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒吧；吧台；小吃店；块，棒；（金属）条，栏杆；球门横梁；障碍；小节；条纹，带；功能条；律师职业；（法庭中的）围栏，被告席；电热棒；沙洲，暗礁；军阶杠；巴（气压单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封，堵；阻挡，拦住；阻止，禁止；做条纹标记"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除……外"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bar）（德、法、俄、罗、捷、波、葡、以、阿拉伯）巴尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bar seemed ominously quiet.","cn":"那个酒吧似乎寂静得让人觉得不祥。"},{"c":"At the bar he ordered a cider.","cn":"他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。"},{"c":"She was sitting at the bar.","cn":"她坐在酒吧的柜台那里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the bar","cn":"在酒吧；受到公开审问"},{"c":"bar code","cn":"条形码；电脑条码"},{"c":"steel bar","cn":"钢筋；棒材；型钢；条钢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]条，棒；[建]酒吧；障碍","ws":["rod","staff","obstacle","dam","let"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"禁止；阻拦","ws":["inhibit","forbid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barrable","cn":"可以拦阻的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bar:条，棒，酒吧，律师","d":"词源不详。酒吧义来自酒馆木架陈列的待售酒类。律师义来自旧时条棒隔开律师与法官。"},{"t":"bar:棍，棒，隔栏，餐柜，酒吧，障碍，律师","d":"来源于古法语barre,栅栏/障碍物 → 将法官席与其它部分隔开的\"隔栏\" → 将酒店服务员与顾客隔开的\"柜台\" → 酒吧 \n -bar-栅栏,障碍 → bar 隔栏,餐柜"}]} +{"word":"bare","phonetic0":"beə(r)","phonetic1":"ber","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赤裸的；光秃秃的；无遮盖的，无装饰的；仅最基本的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使暴露，使露出"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，许多"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bare）（英）贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Bear' and 'bare' are homophonous.","cn":"bear和 bare是同音异形词。"},{"c":"The floor was draughty bare boards.","cn":"地板是有缝隙的裸板。"},{"c":"The hills above the valley are bare rock.","cn":"河谷上面的山是光秃秃的岩石。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bare of","cn":"vt. 几乎没有，缺乏"},{"c":"lay bare","cn":"揭发，暴露；公开"},{"c":"bare feet","cn":"赤脚；光脚；光着脚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的","ws":["empty","hollow","vacant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"露出，使赤裸","ws":["show up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barish","cn":"部分裸露的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baring","cn":"暴露，掘开"},{"c":"bareness","cn":"裸露；赤裸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baring","cn":"脱去；暴露（bare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bare:赤裸的","d":"发音释义：[beə] adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸\n 词源解释：来自古英语bær（裸露的）\n bare和naked的区别：bare表示局部的裸露，naked表示全裸。因此bare可以用于bare-footed（赤脚的）、bare-headed（光头的）、bare-handed（赤手空拳的）、bare-necked（露出脖子的）。\n 衍生词：barely（仅仅、勉强）"},{"t":"bare:赤裸的","d":"来自PIE *bhosos, 裸露的，纯粹的。"},{"t":"bare:赤裸的，光秃的；稀少的，刚刚够的","d":"来源于原始印欧语,与英语bare同源的词有非日耳曼的立陶宛语basas(赤脚),日耳曼的德语和瑞典语bar,荷兰语baar。"}]} +{"word":"barely","phonetic0":"ˈbeəli","phonetic1":"ˈberli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强才能；几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚；仅仅，只有；贫乏地，光秃秃；<古>公开地，不加掩饰地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His words were barely audible.","cn":"他的话勉强听得见。"},{"c":"The music was barely audible.","cn":"音乐声勉强能听见。"},{"c":"He could barely afford the fare.","cn":"他几乎付不起车费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，勉强；几乎不；公开地；贫乏地","ws":["merely","simply","just","only","but"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capacity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capability","cn":"才能，能力；性能，容量"},{"c":"capacitance","cn":"[电] 电容；电流容量"},{"c":"capaciousness","cn":"宽敞；容量大"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capacitate","cn":"使能够；赋予权力；使具有资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capacity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bargain","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːɡən","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"便宜货，减价品；协议，交易"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"讨价还价，谈判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said he wasn't prepared to bargain.","cn":"他说他不愿讨价还价。"},{"c":"He reached a plea bargain with the authorities.","cn":"他和当局达成了辩诉交易。"},{"c":"She has an eye for a bargain.","cn":"她善识便宜货。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bargain with","cn":"讨价还价；与…讨价还价"},{"c":"real bargain","cn":"合算的交易"},{"c":"bargain for","cn":"指望；想以廉价买"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；契约；特价商品","ws":["trade","special","truck","compact"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讨价还价；成交","ws":["bar tack","make a deal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨价还价；拿…做交易","ws":["bar tack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bargain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bargaining","cn":"讨价还价；交易；交涉"},{"c":"bargainer","cn":"交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人"},{"c":"bargainor","cn":"卖方；出让人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bargaining","cn":"讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bargain:讨价还价、便宜货","d":"发音释义：['bɑːgən] n. 交易；便宜货 vi. 讨价还价vt.要求得到；指望得到\n 词源解释：bargain←古法语bargaignier（讨价还价）\n bargain原本是个动词，表示“讨价还价”，继而表示经过讨价还价后确定的交易，既可以是划算的交易（good bargain），也可以是不划算的交易（bad bargain）。但在表示“货品”时，bargain仅仅表示便宜货、特价货、廉价货。\n 助记窍门：bargain = bar（酒吧）+gain（获得）→在酒吧里边喝酒边谈生意，这样才能达成交易，还有可能买到便宜货\n 常见搭配：bargain for sth（为某物讨价还价）；bargain with sb（与某人讨价还价）；bargain about sth（就某件事讨价还价）；bargain goods（特价品）；bargain price（特价）；get the best of the bargain（占便宜）；get the worst of the bargain（吃亏）；bargain away（贱卖；长时间地讨价还价）；strike a bargain（成交）"},{"t":"bargain:讨价还价","d":"来自拉丁词barca, 驳船，同barge. 指驳船上装载货物进行的一种传统的交易方式。"},{"t":"bargain:交易，契约，合同；廉价货","d":"来源于日耳曼语borg-(照顾,保护)派生的borgun(借入),经古法语bargaignier(讨价还价)产生了英语bargain。其语义的演变经历了以下路线：照顾,保护→借入,借款→拿,给→讨价还价→成交,契约。 \n 同源词： borrow"}]} +{"word":"capable","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有能力的；有本领的，能干的；可以……的，容许……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a very capable speaker.","cn":"她是一个非常有能力的演说者。"},{"c":"She's a very capable teacher.","cn":"她是一位能力很强的教师。"},{"c":"You are capable of better work than this.","cn":"你有能力做得比这更好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capable of","cn":"有…能力的；可…的"},{"c":"capable person","cn":"有行为能力人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能干的，能胜任的；有才华的","ws":["able","competent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"capably","cn":"能干地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capability","cn":"才能，能力；性能，容量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capable:","d":""},{"t":"capable:","d":"来自中世纪法语capable, 来自后期拉丁语capābilis."},{"t":"capable:能够的","d":"来自词根cap, 持，握，抓。词源同accept, capture."},{"t":"capable:(褒)有能力的，有本领的；(贬)敢…的，能干得出…的","d":"词根词缀： -cap-拿,取 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"capacity","phonetic0":"kəˈpæsəti","phonetic1":"kəˈpæsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，才能；容积，容纳能力；职位，职责；功率，容积；生产量，生产能力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无虚席的，满场的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human beings have an infinite capacity for self-deception.","cn":"人类自欺的能力是无穷尽的。"},{"c":"The school is filled to capacity.","cn":"这所学校已经满员。"},{"c":"He acted in an advisory capacity only.","cn":"他仅以顾问身份工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力；[物]容量；资格，地位；生产力","ws":["ability","competence","membership","status","productivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capacity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capability","cn":"才能，能力；性能，容量"},{"c":"capacitance","cn":"[电] 电容；电流容量"},{"c":"capaciousness","cn":"宽敞；容量大"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capacitate","cn":"使能够；赋予权力；使具有资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capacity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"capital","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本，资金；资本家，资方；首都，首府，省会；活动（或生产）中心；大写字母；柱顶，柱头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可处死刑的；大写的；首府的，省会的；<旧>顶好的，极好的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Capital）（法）卡皮塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cairo is the capital of Egypt.","cn":"开罗是埃及的首都。"},{"c":"Rioting broke out in the capital.","cn":"首都爆发了骚乱事件。"},{"c":"The army pushed (on) towards the capital.","cn":"军队向首都挺进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capital market","cn":"资本市场"},{"c":"foreign capital","cn":"外国资本，外资"},{"c":"human capital","cn":"人力资本，技能资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首都，省会；[会计]资金；大写字母；资本家","ws":["fund","upper case"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的","ws":["crucial","important","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"capitally","cn":"极佳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本家；资本主义者"},{"c":"capitalization","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"利用；积累资本"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capital:（资本）：古代以牛的头数来衡量资产","d":"英语单词capital来自拉丁语capitale，而capitale是形容词capitalis（主要的、头的）的名词形式，原意为“头、首领”，还可以表示牲畜的“头数”。由于古代牲畜是很重要的财产，拥有多少头牲畜代表了拥有财富的多少，所以表示牲畜的“头数”的拉丁语capitale产生了“资本、财富”的含义。拉丁语capitale进入法语后，拼写变成了catel；进入英语后，拼写变成了cattle。它的本意是动产，即牲畜的“头数”，后来逐渐变为“牲畜”本身，后来又缩小至“牛”。\ncattle：['kæt(ə)l] n.牛，家畜，牲畜\ncapital：['kæpitəl] adj.首都的，重要的，大写的n.首都，省会，资金，大写字母"},{"t":"capital:首都，资本","d":"来自词根cap, 头，词义外延不断扩大。"},{"t":"capital:首都，资本","d":"英语中有为数不少的词，其终极词源可以一直追溯到拉丁语caput（头），capital即为其中之一。它来自caput的派生词capitalis‘of the head’，因此最初也表示“头的”。英国诗人弥尔顿(John Miiton，1608 - 1674)在长诗《失乐园》中写了(Serpent’s)capital bruise（头部的伤痕）这样的字句，其中capital 一词即含此义。capital的几个常用词义均与“头”有联系。旧时一个人犯了capital crime（死罪）被判以capital sentence（死刑）或被处以capital punishment（极刑）不是被砍头就是被绞死。capital letter（大写字母）一般多位于句首和词首。capital还用以指“首都”、“首府”，该用法出自弥尔顿笔下，始见于《失乐园》。capital用以指“资本”则始于用牛的头数计算财富的时代，但这一用法直至18世纪才通用起来。除了capital，源自拉丁语caput的英语常用词还有cape（海角），captain（队长，船长），decapitate（斩首），chapter（章，回），precipice（悬崖），precipitate（头朝下的）等。"},{"t":"capital:首都，首府；资本，资金；大写字母","d":"词根词缀： -capit- 头 + -al 名词词尾 → 金钱是首要的"},{"t":"capital:大写字母；首都；资本","d":"这个词来源于拉丁语caput，意思是“头”。大写字母，在一词之“头”，因此叫capital。另外，一个国家首都，可以说是一个国家的“头脑所在”，“首”就是“头”，因此也叫capital。在建筑上，柱冠、柱顶部分也叫capital，因为它位于“头”部。capital作“资本”讲时，也来源于caput，即“头”与cattle（家畜、牛群）同出一源。在最初的时候，人们的财富，或“资本”，是以他的家畜头数来计算的，即有多少“头”。"}]} +{"word":"captive","phonetic0":"ˈkæptɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkæptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被俘虏的，被圈养的；受限制的，受控制的；（设备，服务）受垄断的；被迷住的，被吸引的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俘虏，猎获物；被迷住的人，被吸引的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were taken captive by masked gunmen.","cn":"他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。"},{"c":"Children come to zoos precisely to see captive animals.","cn":"孩子们到动物园来正是为了看那些被关起来的动物。"},{"c":"Her heart had begun to pound inside her chest like a captive animal.","cn":"她心如鹿撞，怦怦跳个不停。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"captive audience","cn":"受制而走不开的听众或观众"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的","ws":["spellbound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者","ws":["prisoner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captivating","cn":"迷人的；有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"捕获；战利品，俘虏"},{"c":"captivity","cn":"囚禁；被关"},{"c":"captor","cn":"捕获者；俘虏者"},{"c":"captivation","cn":"魅力；着迷；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"captivating","cn":"使…着迷（captivate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"俘获；夺得"},{"c":"captivate","cn":"迷住，迷惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"captive:俘虏","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。"},{"t":"captive:被俘虏的，被监禁的","d":"词根词缀： -capt-抓 + -ive形容词词尾,性状"}]} +{"word":"capture","phonetic0":"ˈkæptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"俘获，捕获；夺取，占领；吸引，引起；记录，体现；拍摄，录制；吃掉（国际象棋棋子）；使（数据）保存于电脑中；俘获（原子，亚原子粒）；（河流）袭夺"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕获，被捕获；被捕获的人（或物）；占领，攻占；夺取，抢占；（数据）存储"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.","cn":"斯旺森说服了赫布利秘密工作以捕获凶手。"},{"c":"He managed to evade capture.","cn":"他设法逃脱了抓捕。"},{"c":"He evaded capture for three days.","cn":"他逃避缉捕三天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video capture","cn":"视频捕捉"},{"c":"data capture","cn":"数据捕捉"},{"c":"motion capture","cn":"动作捕捉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物]俘获；夺得","ws":["snatch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕获；战利品，俘虏","ws":["taking","prize","acquiring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者"},{"c":"captor","cn":"捕获者；俘虏者"},{"c":"capturer","cn":"捕获者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capture:俘获","d":"发音释义：['kæptʃə] vt. 俘获；夺得；捕捉，拍摄n. 捕获；战利品，俘虏\n 结构分析：capture = cap（抓）+ture（名词后缀）→俘获\n 词源解释：cap←拉丁语capere（抓）\n 同源词：capable（能干的）；captive（俘虏）；accept（接受）；intercept（拦截）；except（除了）"},{"t":"capture:抓住","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。"},{"t":"capture:捕获，战利品","d":"词根词缀： -capt-抓 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"career","phonetic0":"kəˈrɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈrɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职业，事业；职业生涯；<古>速度，行程"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"就业的，职业的；终身从事的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was a smart career move.","cn":"那是个人事业发展上的一着妙棋。"},{"c":"He is on a career downswing.","cn":"他在事业上正走下坡路。"},{"c":"She flung herself into her career.","cn":"她投身于自己的事业中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"career development","cn":"职业发展，职业培训"},{"c":"career planning","cn":"生涯规划；职业规划；事业前途策划"},{"c":"career opportunities","cn":"就业机会，人事广告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事业，职业；生涯","ws":["enterprise","profession","employment","pursuit","cause"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casting","cn":"铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配"},{"c":"caster","cn":"铸工；脚轮；投手；调味瓶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"casting","cn":"铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cast:投掷、铸造、演员阵容","d":"发音释义：[kɑːst] v.投；掷；扔；浇铸；计算；加；钓鱼；脱落n.投掷；铸件；演员阵容\n 词源解释：来自北欧语，近似古挪威语kasta（扔）\n 单词cast的核心含义很简单，就是“扔、投掷”，然而从它的核心含义出发衍生出了大量外围的含义，如“浇铸”（把融化的铁水“扔”到模具里）、“钓鱼”（把钓钩“扔”出去）、“计算、加”（扔石子来计算）、“演员阵容”（把演员“扔”到舞台上）。\n 词组习语： cast a glance（一瞥）；cast iron（铸铁的）； cast-iron（坚固的）；cast an actor in a play（为某戏剧选演员）；cast a movie（为电影选角）；casting director（选角导演）；cast sb. as（将某人描绘为）"},{"t":"cast:投掷","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"cast:投，扔；浇铸，铸造","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语kasta(扔)。"}]} +{"word":"careful","phonetic0":"ˈkeəf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkerf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仔细的，小心的；谨慎的，周密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Careful—you're messing my hair.","cn":"小心—你弄乱我的头发了。"},{"c":"The trip needs careful planning.","cn":"这次旅行需要认真计划。"},{"c":"He should have been more careful.","cn":"他应当更小心点儿才是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"careful in","cn":"在…方面小心"},{"c":"careful consideration","cn":"深思熟虑；细心考虑"},{"c":"be careful with","cn":"小心；照顾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仔细的，小心的","ws":["aborative","elaborative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"},{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"},{"c":"carefulness","cn":"仔细；慎重"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"careful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"case","phonetic0":"keɪs","phonetic1":"keɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"具体情况，实例；病例，病案；诉讼，官司；案件，案子；容器，箱子；事实，论据；（特定处境或品性的）人；（语法的）格"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕，包盖；（盗抢前）探察，踩点儿；装入保护容器内"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Case）（英）凯斯，（西）卡塞，（法）卡斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case never came to trial.","cn":"这个案件从未开庭审理。"},{"c":"The case was full of clothes.","cn":"该箱子满是衣服。"},{"c":"He zipped his case shut.","cn":"他拉上了箱子的拉锁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in case","cn":"conj. 万一；假使"},{"c":"in the case of","cn":"至于，在…的情况下"},{"c":"in case of","cn":"万一；如果发生；假设"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况；实例；箱","ws":["situation","circumstance","instance","thing","condition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；把…装于容器中","ws":["invest","circumvent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"case","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"casal","cn":"关于格的；有格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casing","cn":"套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"casing","cn":"把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"case:情况，盒子","d":"1.情况，来自词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. \n 2.盒子，来自拉丁词capsa, 盒子，词源同accept, capture."},{"t":"case:箱，盒，框","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子)。 \n -cap-拿,取 → case"},{"t":"case:情况，状况，真相，案例","d":"来源于拉丁语动词cad.ere(落下)的过去分词cas.us;落下意味着降临,降临意味着意外发生的情况或案例;所以chance(机会,碰巧)从根本上讲也来源于拉丁语动词cadere(落下)。 \n 词根词缀： -cas-落下,降临,发生 + -e \n 同源词：cadaver, chance, cheat, chute, decay, deciduous 词组/短语：in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,在任何情况下都不in case (后跟从句)以防,免得in case of (后跟名词或名词性词组)以防,免得,万一in the case of 就…而言"}]} +{"word":"cast","phonetic0":"kɑːst","phonetic1":"kæst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投射（光，影）；将（视线，目光）投向；浇铸，铸造；分配角色；扔，掷，抛；描述，描写；投票；使人怀疑；使（魔咒）生效，施法；抛（钓丝），撒（网）；（生长过程中）蜕（皮），脱（角）；（马）失（蹄铁）；用（星相）占卜；（乡村舞蹈中的）转向；（猎）（狗）四处探寻失踪的嗅迹；放开（猎狗）以探寻嗅迹；用绳子绊倒（动物，尤指母牛）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"演员阵容；铸型，模型；（固定断骨用的）石膏； 特性，外貌；（眼睛）斜视；掷，投，抛；浅淡的色调；（猎狗）探寻嗅迹；（蚯蚓钻洞时拱到地面的）小土堆；（鹰或猫头鹰的）颗粒状呕吐物；<罕>一群鹰，隼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cast）（法）卡斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play has a very strong cast.","cn":"这部剧演员阵容强大。"},{"c":"The all-star cast includes Jeremy Irons.","cn":"全明星演员阵容包括杰瑞米·艾恩斯在内。"},{"c":"The moon's pale light cast soft shadows.","cn":"淡淡的月光投下柔和的暗影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投，抛；计算；[印刷]浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）","ws":["throw","pitch","mould","figure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投掷，抛；[机]铸件，[古生]铸型；演员阵容；脱落物","ws":["putting","throw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来","ws":["figure","shy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casting","cn":"铸造；铸件；投掷；角色分配"},{"c":"caster","cn":"铸工；脚轮；投手；调味瓶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"casting","cn":"铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cast:投掷、铸造、演员阵容","d":"发音释义：[kɑːst] v.投；掷；扔；浇铸；计算；加；钓鱼；脱落n.投掷；铸件；演员阵容\n 词源解释：来自北欧语，近似古挪威语kasta（扔）\n 单词cast的核心含义很简单，就是“扔、投掷”，然而从它的核心含义出发衍生出了大量外围的含义，如“浇铸”（把融化的铁水“扔”到模具里）、“钓鱼”（把钓钩“扔”出去）、“计算、加”（扔石子来计算）、“演员阵容”（把演员“扔”到舞台上）。\n 词组习语： cast a glance（一瞥）；cast iron（铸铁的）； cast-iron（坚固的）；cast an actor in a play（为某戏剧选演员）；cast a movie（为电影选角）；casting director（选角导演）；cast sb. as（将某人描绘为）"},{"t":"cast:投掷","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"cast:投，扔；浇铸，铸造","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语kasta(扔)。"}]} +{"word":"causal","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因果关系的，构成原因的；（连接词）表示原因的；由某种原因引起的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表示原因的连词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rawlins stresses that it is impossible to prove a causal link between the drug and the deaths.","cn":"罗林斯强调说证实毒品与死亡之间的因果关系是不可能的。"},{"c":"\"Most of these studies don't allow for causal inferences,\" he said.","cn":"他表示：“这些研究中的大多数都不考虑因果推理。”"},{"c":"Religious and occult predictions, however, boast no causal logic whatsoever.","cn":"但是，宗教和神秘的预言没有任何因果逻辑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"causal relationship","cn":"因果关系"},{"c":"causal relation","cn":"因果关系"},{"c":"causal analysis","cn":"因果分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，分类；[数]范畴","ws":["variety","classification","kind","manner","sort","nature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorical","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的"},{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类的"},{"c":"categorial","cn":"范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"categorization","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类（categorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"categorize","cn":"分类"},{"c":"categorise","cn":"分类；加以类别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"category:","d":""},{"t":"category:（种类）：亚里士多德提出的“范畴”","d":"古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德在其哲学著作中提出了“范畴”（category）这个术语，“范畴”指的是“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n在其著作中，亚里士多德使用了希腊语kategoria来 表示“范畴”。kategoria原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。它由kata（=cata，表示down to或against）+agoreuein（当众宣称）构成。英语单词category就来源于希腊语kategoria，原本表示“范畴”。因为“范 畴”代表的是一个基本概念，每一个范畴都代表一类具体事物，如“人”这个范畴就代表了一类生物，所以在非哲学场合，category常用来表示“种类”。\ncategory：['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 种类，类别，范畴"},{"t":"category:范畴","d":"发音释义：['kætəɡɔri] n.类别；范畴\n 结构分析：category = cate（下去、针对）+gory（公开演讲）→公开指控、断言→范畴\n 词源解释：cate←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；gory←希腊语agoreuein（公开的话）←希腊语agora（集市）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；allegory（寓言←带有两层含义的公开的话）\n category来自希腊语kategoria，原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德首次使用该词来表示“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”，中文翻译为“范畴”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n 衍生词：categorical（分类的；无条件的←与范畴（基本概念）相关的）"},{"t":"category:类别","d":"cata-, 向下，相对。-agora, 广场，公开说，公开演讲，见allegory, 寓言。原指在广场发表演讲，叙述。后古希腊哲学家亚里士多德用该词描述类别，种类，使之固定为现在的词义。"},{"t":"category:种类，类别","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀kata-(相反,反对)和词汇agora(公共集会)组成的复合词kategorein(公开指责)。“指责”的意义逐步弱化而变化为“断言;命名”。经派生的希腊语词汇kategoria(种类,类别)和法语categorie进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： cat-相反,反对 + egory公共集会"}]} +{"word":"casually","phonetic0":"ˈkæʒuəli","phonetic1":"ˈkæʒuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随意地，漫不经心地；临时地；偶然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was casually dressed in jeans and a T-shirt.","cn":"他穿着很随便的牛仔裤和T恤衫。"},{"c":"She'd mentioned it casually once, surprising him by her unconcern.","cn":"她随意地提过一次这个事，她的漠不关心让他吃惊。"},{"c":"They were casually dressed.","cn":"他们穿着休闲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随便地；偶然地；临时地","ws":["randomly","temporarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"casual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"casual","cn":"随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casual","cn":"便装；临时工人；待命士兵"},{"c":"casualness","cn":"偶然；漫不经心；随便"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"casually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catch","phonetic0":"kætʃ","phonetic1":"kætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接住；抓住，握住；逮住，捕获；发现，撞见；钩住，绊住；击中，碰到；得病，染病；引起，吸引（注意或兴趣）；（对某事）感到兴奋；搭乘，赶上；及时做（或谈等）；出席，观看；表现，再现；使措手不及；察觉，瞥见；听清，理解；突然意识到；盛住（液体）；（板球）使被接杀出局；（棒球中）当接球手；受（光）照射；（风或水）裹挟，推动；着火，燃烧；遭遇，陷入（困境）；固定，系牢；被（悬浮物）覆盖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"接（球等）；（鱼的）捕获量，捕获物；<旧>理想的对象；门闩，吊扣；（声息）哽塞；隐患，隐藏的困难；（乐）轮唱片段；传接球游戏；捉人游戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll be sorry if I catch you!","cn":"要是让我抓着，你会后悔的！"},{"c":"We can catch the early morning train.","cn":"我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。"},{"c":"Where did you catch the fish?","cn":"你在哪儿捕到了这条鱼？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catch oneself","cn":"发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴"},{"c":"catch up","cn":"赶上；把…缠住"},{"c":"catch up with","cn":"赶上，追上；逮捕；处罚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赶上；抓住；感染；了解","ws":["realize","affect","grasp","contract","communicate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赶上；抓住","ws":["get up to","make it to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕捉；捕获物；窗钩","ws":["haul"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catching","cn":"传染性的；有魅力的"},{"c":"catchy","cn":"引人注意的；容易记住的；易使人上当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catcher","cn":"捕手，捕捉者；接球手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"catching","cn":"抓住（catch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catch:抓住","d":"来自词根capt, 抓，拿，握，构成chase的对词，词源同captive."},{"t":"catch:捕捉，捕获物，(窗)钩","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capio, capere, cepi, captus(拿取)。 \n -cap-拿,取 → catch"}]} +{"word":"category","phonetic0":"ˈkætəɡəri","phonetic1":"ˈkætəɡɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，范畴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His pictures don't fit into any category.","cn":"他的画哪一类也算不上。"},{"c":"The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.","cn":"法官们无法决定它属于哪一类别。"},{"c":"Out of over 400 staff there are just 7 that fall into this category.","cn":"400多个职员中只有7人属于这一类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类，分类；[数]范畴","ws":["variety","classification","kind","manner","sort","nature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorical","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的"},{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类的"},{"c":"categorial","cn":"范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"categorization","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类（categorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"categorize","cn":"分类"},{"c":"categorise","cn":"分类；加以类别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"category:","d":""},{"t":"category:（种类）：亚里士多德提出的“范畴”","d":"古希腊著名哲学家亚里士多德在其哲学著作中提出了“范畴”（category）这个术语，“范畴”指的是“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n在其著作中，亚里士多德使用了希腊语kategoria来 表示“范畴”。kategoria原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。它由kata（=cata，表示down to或against）+agoreuein（当众宣称）构成。英语单词category就来源于希腊语kategoria，原本表示“范畴”。因为“范 畴”代表的是一个基本概念，每一个范畴都代表一类具体事物，如“人”这个范畴就代表了一类生物，所以在非哲学场合，category常用来表示“种类”。\ncategory：['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] 种类，类别，范畴"},{"t":"category:范畴","d":"发音释义：['kætəɡɔri] n.类别；范畴\n 结构分析：category = cate（下去、针对）+gory（公开演讲）→公开指控、断言→范畴\n 词源解释：cate←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；gory←希腊语agoreuein（公开的话）←希腊语agora（集市）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；allegory（寓言←带有两层含义的公开的话）\n category来自希腊语kategoria，原本是一个法律术语，表示“指控、断言”。古希腊哲学家亚里士多德首次使用该词来表示“可用来描述、断言一个主体的最基本的概念”，中文翻译为“范畴”。亚里士多德总结了十种“范畴”（基本概念）：本质、量、质、关系、地点、时间、位置、状态、活动、遭受。\n 衍生词：categorical（分类的；无条件的←与范畴（基本概念）相关的）"},{"t":"category:类别","d":"cata-, 向下，相对。-agora, 广场，公开说，公开演讲，见allegory, 寓言。原指在广场发表演讲，叙述。后古希腊哲学家亚里士多德用该词描述类别，种类，使之固定为现在的词义。"},{"t":"category:种类，类别","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀kata-(相反,反对)和词汇agora(公共集会)组成的复合词kategorein(公开指责)。“指责”的意义逐步弱化而变化为“断言;命名”。经派生的希腊语词汇kategoria(种类,类别)和法语categorie进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： cat-相反,反对 + egory公共集会"}]} +{"word":"cater","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供餐饮服务，承办酒席；满足，迎合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cater）（英）凯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.","cn":"他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。"},{"c":"In the contemporary western world, rapidly changing styles cater to a desire for novelty and individualism.","cn":"在当代西方世界，快速变换着的款式迎合了人们对新奇和独特性的追求。"},{"c":"We cater to an exclusive clientele.","cn":"我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cater for","cn":"迎合；供应伙食；为…提供所需"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务","ws":["humor","meet the demand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catering","cn":"给养；承办酒席；提供饮食及服务"},{"c":"caterer","cn":"备办食物者；承办酒席的人；筹备人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"catering","cn":"备办食物（cater的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cater:（承办酒席）：上门为客户准备饮食或酒席","d":"古代在饭馆问世之前，如果人们想宴请客人而家中没有厨师的话，就会到外面临时聘请一些专业厨师，上门来准备饮食和酒席。这种上门服务就是cater。该词来自拉丁语captare（拿、获得），是capere（拿）的反复形式，本意是“采办、准备食品”。提供cater服务的人就是caterer。后来出现了饭馆，很多caterer去饭馆工作，就变成了chef（厨师）。如果一家饭馆的chef接私活，下班后去客户家上门承办酒席，他此时又变成了caterer。现在，cater除了“承办酒席”之意外，还衍生出“迎合，满足其需要，接待”等含义。\n \ncater：['keɪtə] v.（上门）承办酒席；提供饮食服务；迎合；满足…的需要；接待\n \ncaterer：['ketərɚ] n.备办食物的人，承办酒席者"},{"t":"cater:提供饮食服务","d":"发音释义：['keɪtə] v.（上门）承办饮食；提供饮食服务；迎合；满足…的需要；接待；将…考虑进去\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语captare（拿、获得），本意是“采办、准备食品”。\n cater的核心含义就是为别人采办、准备食品。提供这种服务的人就是caterer（备办食品者、酒宴承办人）。他们其实就是厨师，但他们的服务方式是上门服务，来到客户家里为客户承办酒宴。这是因为在古代还没有出现饭馆，人们要宴请宾客而家中没有厨师的话，就去请专门的caterer来家里承办酒宴。后来出现了饭馆，很多caterer就去饭馆工作，就变成了chef（厨师）。如果一家饭馆的chef接私活，下班后去客户家上门承办酒宴，他此时又变成了caterer。\n 词组习语：cater for（或to）sb.（接待某人，满足某人的需要，尤其是为其提供饮食服务）；cater for（或to）sth.（把某事考虑进去）；cater a party（承办一场宴会）\n 衍生词：caterer（备办食品者、酒宴承办人）"},{"t":"cater:承办宴席","d":"词源同catch, 指抓，拿，购买。后词义指招待，承办宴席。"}]} +{"word":"cause","phonetic0":"kɔːz","phonetic1":"kɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原因；事业；理由"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died for a noble cause.","cn":"他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。"},{"c":"The drugs tend to cause drowsiness.","cn":"这些药常常使人昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"The immediate cause of death is unknown.","cn":"造成死亡的直接原因不明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cause of","cn":"起因；属…原因"},{"c":"cause for","cn":"…的原因"},{"c":"in the cause of","cn":"为了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原因；事业；目标","ws":["career","consideration","enterprise","matter","target"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引起；使遭受","ws":["attract","produce","occasion","operate","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cause","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"causal","cn":"因果关系的；有原因的"},{"c":"causative","cn":"成为原因的；惹起…的"},{"c":"causeless","cn":"偶然的；无原因的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"causally","cn":"有原因地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"causal","cn":"表示原因的连词"},{"c":"causation","cn":"原因；因果关系；出现"},{"c":"causative","cn":"使役动词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cause:原因","d":"来自拉丁词causa, 原因，词源同because."},{"t":"cause:原因，理由；(值得为之奋斗的)事业，事件，目标","d":"来源于拉丁语causa, causae, f(原因,源头)。 \n 同源词：accusation, accuse, excuse"}]} +{"word":"caution","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小心，谨慎；提醒，告诫；（警察向犯轻罪的人发出的）警告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"警告，提醒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caution! This truck is reversing.","cn":"小心！卡车在倒车。"},{"c":"'Caution' is the key word in this situation.","cn":"在此情形之下，caution为关键词。"},{"c":"I would caution against getting too involved.","cn":"我要提出警告，别介入得太深。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with caution","cn":"adv. 慎重；留心"},{"c":"caution against","cn":"警告；告诫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示","ws":["warning","care"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警告","ws":["alarm","alert","warn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cautious","cn":"谨慎的；十分小心的"},{"c":"cautionary","cn":"警告的；劝诫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cautiously","cn":"慎重地，谨慎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cautiousness","cn":"谨慎；小心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caution:警慎","d":"来自PIE*skeue, 注意，留意，词源同caveat, show(原义看别人，现义给别人看)。"},{"t":"caution:小心，谨慎，警告","d":"来源于拉丁语动词caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus(提防,小心)。 \n 词根词缀： caut小心 + -ion名词后缀 \n 同源词： cautious, precaution"}]} +{"word":"cautious","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小心的，谨慎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've taken a very cautious approach.","cn":"他们采取了十分谨慎的态度。"},{"c":"He was cautious of his footing, wary of the edge.","cn":"他小心翼翼地站稳，注意着边缘。"},{"c":"Employers may become overly cautious about taking on new staff.","cn":"雇主在雇用新员工的问题上可能会过于谨慎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cautious about","cn":"谨慎于…"},{"c":"be cautious of","cn":"留心…；谨防…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；十分小心的","ws":["prudent","wary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cautiously","cn":"慎重地，谨慎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示"},{"c":"cautiousness","cn":"谨慎；小心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"警告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebrity:","d":""},{"t":"celebrity:","d":"借自古法语celebrite (参见法语célébrité), 来自拉丁语celēbritās."},{"t":"celebrity:名人；名声","d":"发音释义：[sɪ'lebrɪtɪ] n.名人；名声\n 结构分析：celebrity = celebr（很多人提及和赞美）+ity（名词后缀）→名人；名声"},{"t":"celebrity:名人","d":"来自拉丁词celeber, 拥挤的，出名的。"},{"t":"celebrity:著名；著名人士，名人","d":"来源于拉丁语celeber, celebr-(著名的,繁忙的) \n 词根词缀： (拉丁)celebr-(著名的) + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cease","phonetic0":"siːs","phonetic1":"siːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"终止，结束"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They voted to cease strike action immediately.","cn":"他们投票决定立即停止罢工。"},{"c":"Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day cease-fire.","cn":"激烈的战斗在两天的停火之后今天在那里爆发了。"},{"c":"You never cease to amaze me!","cn":"你总能让我感到惊奇！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cease to be","cn":"不再是；停任"},{"c":"without cease","cn":"不停地，不断地"},{"c":"cease from","cn":"vt. 停止"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止；终了","ws":["desist from","come to a stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止；结束","ws":["conclude","cheese","quit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止","ws":["stop","stay","stand","cessation","set-back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ceaseless","cn":"不断的；不停的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ceaselessly","cn":"不停地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cease:停止","d":"词源同cede, 走，离开，词源同accede, cession。"},{"t":"cease:停止，中止","d":"来源于拉丁语动词ced.o, ced.ere, cess.i, cess.us (行走,退让)。 \n 词根词缀： ceas(-cess-)退让 + -e"}]} +{"word":"celebrate","phonetic0":"ˈselɪbreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈselɪbreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"庆祝，庆贺；赞扬，赞美；主持（宗教仪式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was in a mood to celebrate.","cn":"我很想庆祝一番。"},{"c":"Scottish champs celebrate victory!","cn":"苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利！"},{"c":"Let's celebrate and damn the expense!","cn":"管它花多少钱，咱们先庆祝一番再说！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"celebrate with","cn":"庆祝"},{"c":"celebrate christmas","cn":"庆祝圣诞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺","ws":["stage","praise","bless","commemorate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式","ws":["rejoice","whoop it up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"著名的；有名望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebration","cn":"庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬"},{"c":"celebrant","cn":"司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父"},{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebrate:庆祝","d":"来自拉丁词celeber, 拥挤的，出名的。可能最终来自PIE*sker, 转，围，词源同ring, crowd. 即围起来的一群人。该词原指宗教弥撒，后指庆祝各种活动。"},{"t":"celebrate:（庆祝）：大量人聚集起来敬拜神灵","d":"英语单词celebrate来自拉丁语celebrare，字面意思是“大量人频繁做的”，来自celeber（频繁的，人口众多的）。celebrate原本是一个宗教术语，指很多人聚集到一起敬拜神灵，通常为了庆祝神灵的生日。后来其宗教色彩逐渐淡化，可用来表示庆祝任何一件事。但在其衍生词celebrated中，它应该取其原意“很多人提及和赞美”，所以是“有名的”，而不是“被庆祝的”。同样，celebrity指的是“有名的人”，而不是“被庆祝的人”。\n　　celebrate：['sɛlɪbret] v.庆祝，赞美，举行宗教仪式\n　　celebrated：['sɛlə'bretɪd] adj.有名的，有名望的\n　　celebrity：[sə'lɛbrəti] n.名人，名声"},{"t":"celebrate:庆祝；(公开)称颂","d":"来源于拉丁语celeber, celebr-(著名的,繁忙的) \n 词根词缀： (拉丁)celebr-(著名的) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"celebrity","phonetic0":"səˈlebrəti","phonetic1":"səˈlebrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名声，名望；名人，明星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She achieved celebrity status overnight.","cn":"她一夜之间成为名流。"},{"c":"He was voted the worst dressed celebrity.","cn":"大家一致认为他是衣着最差的名人。"},{"c":"She dislikes the loss of privacy that attends TV celebrity.","cn":"她不喜欢成为电视名人后随之失去个人隐私。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名人；名声","ws":["personality","lion","fame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cert","cn":"确实的事情；必然的事情；计算机紧急反应小组"},{"c":"certitude","cn":"确信；确实"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某些；某几个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decline:下降，婉言拒绝","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-clin, 弯，转，词源同lean, incline. 即向下转开，引申义婉言拒绝。"},{"t":"decline:下降，衰落；倾斜，(成)斜面；拒绝，谢绝","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -clin-倾,斜 + -e"}]} +{"word":"ceremony","phonetic0":"ˈserəməni","phonetic1":"ˈserəmoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式，典礼；礼节，礼仪，客套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate all this pomp and ceremony.","cn":"我讨厌所有这些排场和仪式。"},{"c":"He left halfway through the ceremony.","cn":"他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。"},{"c":"The ceremony went off without a hitch.","cn":"仪式进行得很顺利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opening ceremony","cn":"开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼"},{"c":"wedding ceremony","cn":"n. 结婚典礼"},{"c":"signing ceremony","cn":"签字仪式；签约仪式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼","ws":["service","protocol","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceremony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ceremonial","cn":"仪式的；正式的，礼仪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ceremonially","cn":"礼仪上地，仪式上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ceremonial","cn":"仪式，礼节"},{"c":"ceremoniousness","cn":"礼仪；仪式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceremony:仪式","d":"来自PIE*kwer, 做，履行，词源同Sanskrit(梵语), karma(业，因果报应). 俗词源认为来自地名Caere，罗马地名，因最早进行相关的宗教仪式而得名。"},{"t":"ceremony:典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪","d":"来源于拉丁语caerimonia(宗教仪式)或古法语ceremonie。"}]} +{"word":"certain","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必然的，必定的；确定的，无疑的；某个，特定的；某位，一位叫……的；一定程度上的，有点儿"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"某些，某几个"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Certain）（美、法）塞尔坦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's true, to a certain extent.","cn":"在一定程度上的确如此。"},{"c":"Are you absolutely certain about this?","cn":"你对这事绝对确信无疑吗？"},{"c":"Certain people might disagree with this.","cn":"某些人对这事可能不会赞同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a certain extent","cn":"一定程度上"},{"c":"a certain degree","cn":"到某种程度"},{"c":"for certain","cn":"肯定地；确凿地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的","ws":["inevitable","some","necessary","automatic","secure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certain","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"certainly","cn":"当然；行（用于回答）；必定"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certainty","cn":"必然；确实；确实的事情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"certain:确定","d":"来自PIE*krei, *sker, 切，分开。词源同crisis, crime, discriminate, shear."},{"t":"certain:(表语)确定的，无疑的；(定语)某些，有点儿","d":"来源于拉丁语动词cernere, cert-(决定) \n 词根词缀： -cert- 确信 + -ain 形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"certainty","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːt(ə)nti","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrt(ə)nti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"确实，确定性；确实的事，必然的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A general election became a certainty last week.","cn":"普选上周已成必然。"},{"c":"Such attitudes are valueless unless they reflect inner cognition and certainty.","cn":"这种态度如果不能反映内心的认知和确定性就毫无价值。"},{"c":"Their suspicions hardened into certainty.","cn":"他们由怀疑变成肯定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"必然；确实；确实的事情","ws":["very like a whale","inerrability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cert","cn":"确实的事情；必然的事情；计算机紧急反应小组"},{"c":"certitude","cn":"确信；确实"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某些；某几个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"certificate","phonetic0":"səˈtɪfɪkət","phonetic1":"sərˈtɪfɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，证书；文凭，成绩合格证书；电影放映许可证"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发证书给……，用证书证明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was shown a photocopy of the certificate.","cn":"给他看了证书的复印件。"},{"c":"She's going in for the Cambridge First Certificate.","cn":"她打算参加剑桥初级证书考试。"},{"c":"She didn't like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate.","cn":"她并不喜欢这门课，但为了拿证书还是耐着性子学完了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualification certificate","cn":"资格证书"},{"c":"registration certificate","cn":"登记证；注册证书；注册证明"},{"c":"certificate of origin","cn":"[商]原产地证书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]证书；执照，文凭","ws":["license","letter","patent","permit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certified","cn":"被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的"},{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"},{"c":"certificatory","cn":"授予证书；批准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certification","cn":"证明，保证；检定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certify","cn":"证明；保证"},{"c":"certified","cn":"证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"certificate:","d":""},{"t":"certificate:证书","d":"来自certify, 证明，证实。"},{"t":"certificate:证明(书)，执照","d":"词根词缀： -cert-确信 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ate名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"certify","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːtɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrtɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明，证实；给……颁发合格证书；证明（某人）患有精神病；保证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.","cn":"每年他们都会审核我们的账目，以证明其准确合理。"},{"c":"The National Election Council is supposed to certify the results of the election.","cn":"国家选举委员会将为选举结果作证。"},{"c":"We can certify for his honesty.","cn":"我们可以保证他的诚实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明；保证","ws":["seal of","give evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certified","cn":"被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的"},{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"证书；执照，文凭"},{"c":"certification","cn":"证明，保证；检定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certified","cn":"证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"certify:","d":""},{"t":"certify:证明，证实","d":"来自词根cert, 确定，见certain."},{"t":"certify:证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给(某人)","d":"词根词缀： -cert-确信 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decline","phonetic0":"dɪˈklaɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈklaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下降，衰退；拒绝，谢绝；变格，词形变化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，衰退"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The industry has slid into decline.","cn":"这个行业已成衰退之势。"},{"c":"Support for the party continues to decline.","cn":"对该党的支持继续下降。"},{"c":"They failed to arrest the company's decline.","cn":"他们未能阻止公司的衰落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下降；衰退；斜面","ws":["reduction","recession","fall"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降；衰落；谢绝","ws":["go down","slump"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谢绝；婉拒","ws":["excuse oneself from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decline","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"declination","cn":"倾斜；偏差；衰微"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decline:下降，婉言拒绝","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-clin, 弯，转，词源同lean, incline. 即向下转开，引申义婉言拒绝。"},{"t":"decline:下降，衰落；倾斜，(成)斜面；拒绝，谢绝","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -clin-倾,斜 + -e"}]} +{"word":"decrease","phonetic0":"dɪˈkriːs","phonetic1":"dɪˈkriːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）减少，（使）降低"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，降低"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People should decrease the amount of fat they eat.","cn":"人们应减少脂肪的摄入量。"},{"c":"It will sharply decrease work efficiency.","cn":"这会大幅降低工作效率。"},{"c":"There has been a decrease in traffic accidents.","cn":"交通事故减少了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the decrease","cn":"在减少中"},{"c":"decrease by","cn":"减少了…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，减小；减少量","ws":["reduction","loss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少，减小","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减少，减小","ws":["shorten","weaken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decrease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decreasing","cn":"渐减的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decreasing","cn":"减少；缩减（decrease的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decrease:减低","d":"de-, 向下。-cre, 创造，增加，词源同create, crescent."},{"t":"decrease:减少；降低","d":"词根词缀： de-减少 + creas(= -cret- )生长 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decree","phonetic0":"dɪˈkriː","phonetic1":"dɪˈkriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法令，政令；裁定，判决"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"裁定，判决，颁布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.","cn":"这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。"},{"c":"An official decree invalidated the vote in the capital.","cn":"一项官方法令使首都的投票失去了效力。"},{"c":"In July he issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups in the country to disband.","cn":"7月份，他颁布了一项法令，命令解散该国所有非官方武装团体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]法令；判决","ws":["sentence","award","act","ordinance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"命令；颁布；注定；判决","ws":["require","order","command","determine","fate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注定；发布命令","ws":["be doomed to","issue an order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decreed","cn":"任命的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decreed","cn":"颁布法令（decree的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decree:","d":""},{"t":"decree:","d":"来自古法语decré (法语décret), 来自拉丁语dēcrētum."},{"t":"decree:法令，裁定","d":"de-, 向下。-cree, 分开，词源同crisis, certain. 用来指裁决，法令。拼写比较degree, agree."}]} +{"word":"deem","phonetic0":"diːm","phonetic1":"diːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，相信"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deem）（英）迪姆 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They deem travel an important part of their life.","cn":"他们认为旅行是他们生活中重要的一部分。"},{"c":"I deem it appropriate to make a statement.","cn":"理合声明。"},{"c":"I deem it an honour to accept your invitation.","cn":"承蒙您的邀请，我觉得很荣幸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认为，视作；相信","ws":["count","feel","find","guess","rate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"认为，持某种看法；作某种评价","ws":["consider","take for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deductive","cn":"演绎的；推论的；推断的"},{"c":"deductible","cn":"可扣除的；可减免的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deduction","cn":"扣除，减除；推论；减除额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deduct:减去，扣除","d":"de-, 向下。-duct, 拉，引导，词源同induce, conduct.即向下拉掉，减去，扣除。"},{"t":"deduct:扣除，减去","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,减少 + -duct-引导"}]} +{"word":"dedicate","phonetic0":"ˈdedɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdedɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"致力于，献身于；把（书、戏剧、音乐作品等）献给；为（建筑物或教堂）举行奉献（或落成）典礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She vowed to herself that she would dedicate her life to scientific studies.","cn":"她默默地发誓要献身于科学研究。"},{"c":"Dedicate a small shelf or a drawer to lunch things and kit it out with the basics.","cn":"贡献出一个小架子或一个抽屉来装午餐材料，将基本用品装备齐全。"},{"c":"If working from home becomes permanent, employees will have to dedicate part of their private space to work.","cn":"如果远程办公变得长期且固定，员工们不得不将部分私人空间用于工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"致力；献身；题献","ws":["give oneself","devote to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dedicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dedicated","cn":"专用的；专注的；献身的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dedication","cn":"奉献；献身"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dedicated","cn":"以…奉献；把…用于（dedicate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dedicate:致力于","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-dic, 说，声称，词源同diction. 原为宗教术语，即向上帝发愿，致力于完成某功德。后词义通用化。"},{"t":"dedicate:奉献，把...用在","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -dic-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"deduce","phonetic0":"dɪˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"dɪˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推断，演绎；<古>对……追本溯源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Usually it is left to employers to deduce the potential from a list of extracurricular adventures on a graduate's resume.","cn":"通常情况下，由雇主从毕业生简历上的课外活动清单中来推断他们的潜力。"},{"c":"The authors want to deduce a brief formulation, and use all-purpose program to get exact result for echelon, rectangle and rotundity cross section.","cn":"作者想推导简短的公式，对梯形、矩形和圆形断面采用通用的程序，以得到准确的结果。"},{"c":"IQ tests ask you to complete verbal and visual analogies, to envision paper after it has been folded and cut, and to deduce numerical sequences, among other similar tasks.","cn":"智商测试要求你完成语言和视觉上的类比，想象纸张折叠和剪切之后的样子，推断数字序列，以及其他类似的任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deduce from","cn":"推断；从…得出结论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推论，推断；[数][计]演绎出","ws":["understand","reason","conclude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deductive","cn":"演绎的；推论的；推断的"},{"c":"deducible","cn":"可推论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deduction","cn":"扣除，减除；推论；减除额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deduce:演绎，推论","d":"de-, 向下。-duc, 拉，引导，词源同induce, conduct. 即向下引导，演绎，推论。"},{"t":"deduce:演绎，推断","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,离开 + -duc-引导 + -e"}]} +{"word":"deduct","phonetic0":"dɪˈdʌkt","phonetic1":"dɪˈdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减去，扣除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In special cases, a husband can deduct the travel expenses of his wife who accompanies him on a business trip.","cn":"在特殊情况下，丈夫可以扣除差旅中随行妻子的旅费。"},{"c":"Corporations may deduct the cost of capital following capital cost allowance regulations.","cn":"公司可根据资本成本备抵规定扣除资本成本。"},{"c":"The car's potential range is also easy to deduct.","cn":"汽车的里程也很容易减少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扣除，减去；演绎","ws":["net of","substract"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deductive","cn":"演绎的；推论的；推断的"},{"c":"deductible","cn":"可扣除的；可减免的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deduction","cn":"扣除，减除；推论；减除额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deduct:减去，扣除","d":"de-, 向下。-duct, 拉，引导，词源同induce, conduct.即向下拉掉，减去，扣除。"},{"t":"deduct:扣除，减去","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,减少 + -duct-引导"}]} +{"word":"fashion","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时髦打扮，流行装扮；时尚，时兴；（做事的）方式；时装领域，时尚界"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用手工）制作，使成形；塑造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fashion is constantly changing.","cn":"时尚总是日新月异。"},{"c":"Carolyne is a fashion designer.","cn":"卡罗琳是位时装设计师。"},{"c":"This could set a new fashion.","cn":"这或许会开创一种新时尚呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fashion design","cn":"服装设计；时尚设计"},{"c":"in fashion","cn":"合于时尚，流行"},{"c":"fashion show","cn":"时装秀；时装表演会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时尚；[服装]时装；样式；时髦人物","ws":["mode","style","type"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用；改变；做成…的形状","ws":["make use of","employ","influence","exercise","shift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fashion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fashionable","cn":"流行的；时髦的；上流社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fashionably","cn":"赶时髦地；按照流行地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fashioner","cn":"裁缝；创造者"},{"c":"fashionmonger","cn":"创流行的人；赶时髦的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fashion:时尚","d":"来自法语，来自词根fac, 做，词源同face, fact. 即做，准备，形象，外表。后来该词用来指时尚，潮流。"}]} +{"word":"fashionable","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的，时髦的；有钱人光顾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It became fashionable to eat certain kinds of fish.","cn":"吃某些种类的鱼变得时髦了。"},{"c":"Such thinking is fashionable among right-wing politicians.","cn":"在政界右翼人士中这种想法很流行。"},{"c":"All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.","cn":"所有紫红色、淡紫粉色、淡紫色和紫色都很流行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；时髦的；上流社会的","ws":["popular","going","modern","ruling","epidemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fashion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fashionably","cn":"赶时髦地；按照流行地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fashion","cn":"时尚；时装；样式；时髦人物"},{"c":"fashionmonger","cn":"创流行的人；赶时髦的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fashion","cn":"使用；改变；做成…的形状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favourite:","d":""},{"t":"favourite:","d":"来自中世纪法语favorit"}]} +{"word":"favour","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持，喜爱；帮忙，恩惠；偏爱；小礼物；同意性交"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偏袒，偏爱；支持，更喜欢；有利于；长得像；悉心照料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court found in her favour.","cn":"法庭判决对她有利。"},{"c":"Those present were in favour of change.","cn":"在座的人都赞成变革。"},{"c":"He argued in favour of a strike.","cn":"他据理力争主张罢工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in favour of","cn":"支持，赞成"},{"c":"in favour","cn":"赞成；支持；有利于"},{"c":"favour with","cn":"给…(做一件好事)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行","ws":["acceptance","preference","good","mercy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于","ws":["enjoy","agree","aid","uphold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"},{"c":"favouritism","cn":"徇私；偏爱；得宠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sit:(使)就座，(使)坐","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐)。 \n 归于词根-sed-(坐)。 \n 同源词：set, seat, settle"},{"t":"sit:坐下，坐落，停落","d":"来自古英语 sittan,坐下，坐落，停留，来自 Proto-Germanic*setjan,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下， 词源同 set,sedentary.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"favourable","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的，适宜的；称赞的，赞成的；（价格）优惠的，合理的；有吉兆的，前景乐观的；（风）朝着行进方向吹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They offered me a loan on very favourable terms.","cn":"他们提出以十分优惠的条件贷款给我。"},{"c":"The terms of the agreement are favourable to both sides.","cn":"协议条款对双方都有利。"},{"c":"Such events occur only when the external conditions are favourable.","cn":"此类事件只有当外界条件有利时才会发生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"favourable for","cn":"有帮助的，有利于"},{"c":"favourable price","cn":"优惠价格；合宜价格"},{"c":"favourable terms","cn":"优惠（有利）条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的","ws":["beneficial","advantageous","smooth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有利","ws":["adventage","profitableness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favorably","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"},{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favour","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行"},{"c":"favorableness","cn":"有利；顺利；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"},{"c":"favour","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favourable:","d":""},{"t":"favourable:","d":"来自古法语favorable, 来自拉丁语favorabilis"}]} +{"word":"favourite","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvərɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvərɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特别受喜爱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特别喜爱的人（或事物）；最有希望获胜者；收藏夹，书签"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……添加到收藏夹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your favourite colour?","cn":"你最喜欢的颜色是什么？"},{"c":"Who is your favourite author?","cn":"你最喜欢哪位作家？"},{"c":"His favourite pastime is golf.","cn":"他最喜欢的消遣是打高尔夫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使位于；使处于","ws":["reduce to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"situated","cn":"位于…的；处于…境遇的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"situated","cn":"使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"坐；位于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"使就座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"situate:使","d":"来源于拉丁语中situs(允许,放置)派生的situatus(坐落于,处于)。 \n 同源词：site"},{"t":"situate:坐落于，位于","d":"来自拉丁语 situare,放置，位于，坐落，来自 situs,地点，位置，词源同 site."}]} +{"word":"sit","phonetic0":"sɪt","phonetic1":"sɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"坐下，就座；能容纳，可坐（……人）；为……做模特；<美>（比赛）不用（某选手）；（狗等动物）蹲坐；处在，坐落在； 担任职务，当委员；开会，开庭；<英>参加（考试）；照看小孩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐的一段时间；<古>（衣服的）合身"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sit）（美、加）西特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Sit down!' Meekly, she obeyed.","cn":"“坐下！”她乖乖地顺从了。"},{"c":"'Sit still!' she thundered.","cn":"“坐着别动！”她怒喝道。"},{"c":"He indicated a chair. \"Sit down.\"","cn":"他指着一把椅子说，“坐下。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坐；位于","ws":["lie on","be located on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"situate","cn":"位于…的"},{"c":"sitting","cn":"坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的"},{"c":"situated","cn":"位于…的；处于…境遇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sitting","cn":"入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间"},{"c":"sitter","cn":"代人临时看管小孩的人；当模特儿的人；坐着的人"},{"c":"siting","cn":"选址；定位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sitting","cn":"坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）"},{"c":"situated","cn":"使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）"},{"c":"siting","cn":"给…造址；设置（site的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"situate","cn":"使位于；使处于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sit:(使)就座，(使)坐","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐)。 \n 归于词根-sed-(坐)。 \n 同源词：set, seat, settle"},{"t":"sit:坐下，坐落，停落","d":"来自古英语 sittan,坐下，坐落，停留，来自 Proto-Germanic*setjan,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下， 词源同 set,sedentary.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"site","phonetic0":"saɪt","phonetic1":"saɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑的）工地，用地；（某事发生的）地点，现场；（作某种用途的）场所，场地；网站，站点（=website）；（身体的某个）部位；（城镇、建筑物或纪念碑的）地基，选址；遗址，原址；（帐篷或大篷车内）歇脚的地方"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使坐落在，为......选址"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you want to bookmark this site?","cn":"你想给这个站点做书签吗？"},{"c":"This site is definitely worth bookmarking.","cn":"这个网站绝对值得设电子书签。"},{"c":"The monument was moved bodily to a new site.","cn":"整个纪念碑被迁到了新的地点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"web site","cn":"网页；网址"},{"c":"on site","cn":"现场；原地；原位"},{"c":"construction site","cn":"建筑工地；施工场地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点；[自]位置；场所","ws":["location","spot","situation","where","lie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设置；为…选址","ws":["intercalate","instal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"site","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"situation","cn":"情况；形势；处境；位置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"site:位置，场所，地点","d":"来源于拉丁语动词sino, sinere, sivi, situs(允许,放置)的过去分词situs(位置)。"},{"t":"site:地点，位置，场所，站点，网站","d":"来自拉丁语 situs,位置，地方，地点，过去分词格于 sinere,放置，放下，来自 PIE*tkei,建立， 安置，安家，来自*kei,躺下，卧下，词源同 home,city.引申词义站点，网站等。"}]} +{"word":"situate","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtʃueɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtʃueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使位于，使坐落于；把.......放在（特殊的环境中），把......跟（具体情境）联系；处于（某特定经济或婚姻）状况（be situated）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>位于……的，坐落在……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me try and situate the events in their historical context.","cn":"我尽量把这些事件与其历史背景联系起来。"},{"c":"How do we situate Christianity in the context of modern physics and psychology?","cn":"我们如何将基督教置于现代物理学和心理学的背景中呢？"},{"c":"As you get into his political philosophy, I don't think you've done enough to situate his philosophy within the time period.","cn":"在你涉足他的政治哲学这部分时，我认为你还没有充分地把他的哲学和那个时期联系起来理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使位于；使处于","ws":["reduce to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"situated","cn":"位于…的；处于…境遇的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"situated","cn":"使位于；使处于（situate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"坐；位于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"使就座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"situate:使","d":"来源于拉丁语中situs(允许,放置)派生的situatus(坐落于,处于)。 \n 同源词：site"},{"t":"situate:坐落于，位于","d":"来自拉丁语 situare,放置，位于，坐落，来自 situs,地点，位置，词源同 site."}]} +{"word":"situation","phonetic0":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况，形势；重要问题，突发情况；（建筑物或城镇的）地理位置，环境特点；<旧，正式>工作，职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The situation is under control.","cn":"局面得到了控制。"},{"c":"The situation is highly dangerous.","cn":"形势十分危急。"},{"c":"My understanding of the situation is...","cn":"我对形势的看法是…"}],"phrases":[{"c":"current situation","cn":"现状，目前形势；现况"},{"c":"present situation","cn":"现状"},{"c":"actual situation","cn":"实际情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况；形势；处境；位置","ws":["circumstance","case","location","thing","aspect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"site","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"site","cn":"地点；位置；场所"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"site","cn":"设置；为…选址"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"situation:","d":""},{"t":"situation:处境，形势，状况；场所，位置；职位，职务","d":"词根词缀： situate使坐落于 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"situation:环境，情况，状况，形势","d":"situate,坐落于，位于，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义环境，情况，状况，形势等。"}]} +{"word":"skeleton","phonetic0":"ˈskelɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈskelɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骨骼，骨架；梗概，提纲；骨瘦如柴的人（或动物）；（建筑物、桥梁等的）框架，骨架；（维持运转所需的）最少人员，基干人员；钢架雪车"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（员工）最基本的，基干的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The human skeleton consists of 206 bones.","cn":"人的骨骼由206块骨头组成。"},{"c":"The skeleton has been dated at about 2000 BC.","cn":"这骨架的年代为公元前2000年左右。"},{"c":"Only the concrete skeleton of the factory remained.","cn":"厂房只剩下混凝土骨架了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel skeleton","cn":"钢骨架"},{"c":"skeleton structure","cn":"骨架构造"},{"c":"skeleton staff","cn":"基干人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测][建]骨架，[解剖]骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人","ws":["framework","cadre"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的","ws":["boned","scrawny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeletal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeletal","cn":"骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skeleton:骨骼，骨架，梗概，纲要","d":"来自拉丁语 sceleton,骨骼，骨架，来自希腊语 skeleton soma,骨架，字面意思为干枯的身体， 来自 skeletos,干枯的，来自 skellein,使干燥，使硬化，词源同 sclerosis,shallow,soma,身体，词 源同 somatic,chromosome.引申比喻义梗概，纲要等。"}]} +{"word":"skeptical","phonetic0":"ˈskeptɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskeptɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不相信的，持怀疑态度的；（哲）怀疑论的，不可知论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you're still skeptical about exercising, we can only ask you to trust us and give it a try.","cn":"如果你仍对锻炼持怀疑态度，我们只能请你相信我们，试一试。"},{"c":"Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.","cn":"准确来说，安德鲁·哈克仍然对此表示怀疑。"},{"c":"What is skeptical observers' opinion on ancestry testing?","cn":"持怀疑态度的观察者们对血统检测的看法是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的","ws":["sceptical","suspicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeptic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skeptically","cn":"怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skepticism","cn":"怀疑论；怀疑的态度"},{"c":"skeptic","cn":"怀疑论者；怀疑者；无神论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skeptical:","d":""},{"t":"skeptical:怀疑的","d":"skeptic,怀疑者，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sketch","phonetic0":"sketʃ","phonetic1":"sketʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素描，速写，草图；（任何作品的）粗样，初稿；简述，概述；幽默短剧，滑稽小品；<非正式，旧>滑稽的人（或物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）画速写，（给……）画素描；简述，概述；（用手或身体）做（姿势）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sketch）（英）斯凯奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drew a sketch map of the area to show us the way.","cn":"她画了一幅这个地区的略图，用来给我们指路。"},{"c":"The drama group did a sketch about a couple buying a new car.","cn":"剧社上演了一出夫妻二人买新车的短剧。"},{"c":"She made her cakes without drawing sketch first.","cn":"她做蛋糕时不会先画草图。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sketch map","cn":"示意图，草图"},{"c":"design sketch","cn":"设计图"},{"c":"sketch out","cn":"v. 概略地叙述；草拟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素描；略图；梗概","ws":["outline","croquis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sketch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sketchy","cn":"写生风格的；写生的；概略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sketchily","cn":"大略地；写生风格地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sketcher","cn":"作素描者；舞台布景设计者"},{"c":"sketchiness","cn":"大概；肤浅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sketch:","d":""},{"t":"sketch:速写","d":"sketch，即“速写”，是绘画的一种方法，即一边观察对象，一边用简单线条把其主要特点画出来。Sketch也可指扼要描写事情的情况、及时向读者报道的小品文，如见闻录、随笔、特写等。\nSketch的原义正是：“一下了画出、写出”、“即席的”等义，追根求源是来自希腊语的schedios，在此基础上产生了拉丁语词schedium，意思是“即席诗歌”；继而产生了意大利语的schizzo；继而又产生了德语的schizze，荷兰语的schets；英语听sketch就是在荷兰语schets的基础上产生的。"},{"t":"sketch:素描，梗概，轮廓，草图","d":"来自拉丁语 schedium,临时作品，来自希腊语 skhedios,临时做的，来自 PIE*segh,持有，握住， 想出，词源同 schema,scheme.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"radiate","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdieɪt","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使品质或情感）显出，流露；辐射，发射；自中心辐射出，向周围伸展；（动物或植物群）辐射形进化"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<罕>辐射（状）的，光芒四射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Five roads radiate from the square.","cn":"五条道路由广场向外延伸。"},{"c":"Callahan posits that chemical elements radiate electromagnetic signals.","cn":"卡拉汉假定化学元素放射电磁信号。"},{"c":"Many kinds of woodland can be seen on the various walks which radiate from the Heritage Centre.","cn":"从遗产中心向外伸展的各条走道上可以看到多种林地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radiate from","cn":"从……发出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物]辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播","ws":["release","send","broadcast","beam","project"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展","ws":["shine on","light emission"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]辐射状的，有射线的","ws":["spokewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radial","cn":"半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radially","cn":"放射状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radial","cn":"射线，光线"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"光点；发光的物体"},{"c":"radiance","cn":"辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiate:(光、热等)放射，辐射；散布，传播；(眼神等)流漏出","d":"词根词缀： -radi-射线,放射 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"radiate:放射，辐射，流露自信","d":"rad-,辐射，放射，-ate,动词后缀。引申词义流露自信，容光焕发等。"}]} +{"word":"radiant","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiənt","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdiənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容光焕发的，喜悦的；明亮的，灿烂的；（热、能量）辐射的；（情感、品质）强烈的，显著的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辐射源（尤指电热器或气热器的产热部分）；（天文）辐射点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was radiant with health.","cn":"她身体健康，容光焕发。"},{"c":"On her wedding day the bride looked truly radiant.","cn":"在她婚礼那天，新娘看起来真的是容光焕发。"},{"c":"The earth would be a frozen ball if it were not for the radiant heat of the sun.","cn":"要是没有太阳的辐射热，地球将会是一个冰冻的球体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radiant energy","cn":"辐射能"},{"c":"radiant heat","cn":"n. [物]辐射热"},{"c":"radiant heating","cn":"辐射供暖；在建筑物内装的取暖用电热器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[核][物]辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的","ws":["roseate","pearlescent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"光点；发光的物体","ws":["bright spot","luminescent spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radiantly","cn":"清朗地；辉煌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radiance","cn":"辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiant:放射的，光芒四射的；容光焕发的","d":"词根词缀： -radi-射线,放射 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"radiant:放射的，容光焕发的","d":"来自 radiate,放射，流露自信。"}]} +{"word":"radical","phonetic0":"ˈrædɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrædɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根本的，彻底的；激进的，极端的；全新的，不同凡响的；（增减）急剧的，大幅度的；（人，物）原本的，与生俱来的；<美，非正式>顶呱呱的；（外科，医疗）根治的；<英，史>（19世纪）自由党激进派的；（数）根式的，根号的；词根的；（植）根生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"激进分子； 游离基，自由基；词根；（汉字）偏旁，部首；（数）根式；根号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a radical departure from tradition.","cn":"这从根本上违背了传统。"},{"c":"A radical overhaul of the tax system is necessary.","cn":"有必要彻底改革税制。"},{"c":"He likes to present himself as a radical politician.","cn":"他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"free radical","cn":"[化]自由基；游离基"},{"c":"radical polymerization","cn":"游离基聚合；游离基引发聚合反应"},{"c":"radical mastectomy","cn":"n. 根治性乳房切除术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激进的；根本的；彻底的","ws":["thorough","organic","fundamental","ultimate","complete"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；激进分子；[物化]原子团；[数]根数","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radical","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radically","cn":"根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radicalism","cn":"激进主义"},{"c":"radicle","cn":"幼根，[植] 胚根；（神经，血管等的）根；基，原子团"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"激进化；成为过激论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"使…激进；使…偏激"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radical:根本的，重要的，基本的；激进的，极端的","d":"词根词缀： -radic-根 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"radical:根本的，激进的","d":"rad-,根，-ical,形容词后缀。即根上的，引申词义根本的，激进的。"}]} +{"word":"object","phonetic0":"ˈɒbdʒɪkt; əbˈdʒekt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːbdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物体，实物；目的，目标；宾语；（引发某种情感或行为的）对象；客体；（计算机）对象"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对；反对说，反对的理由是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rock is an inanimate object.","cn":"岩石是无生命的物体。"},{"c":"We were all too polite to object.","cn":"我们都太客气了，没有反对。"},{"c":"He became an object of universal derision.","cn":"他成了众人嘲弄的对象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"object oriented","cn":"面向对象的；对象趋向的；物件导向的"},{"c":"object of study","cn":"研究对象"},{"c":"object function","cn":"目标函数；原函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标；物体；客体；[语]宾语","ws":["target","goal","end","cause","aim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反对；拒绝","ws":["refuse","sit down on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"objective","cn":"客观的；目标的；宾格的"},{"c":"objectionable","cn":"讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"objectively","cn":"客观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"objective","cn":"目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格"},{"c":"objection","cn":"异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由"},{"c":"objectivity","cn":"客观；客观性"},{"c":"objectiveness","cn":"客观性"},{"c":"objector","cn":"反对者；提出异议的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"objectify","cn":"使具体化，使客观化；体现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"object:对象，客体；宾语；目的，目标；物体，实物","d":"词根词缀： ob-对面,相反 + -ject-投,射"},{"t":"object:目标，物体，反对","d":"ob-,向前，朝向，相对，对着的，-ject,扔，投掷，放置，词源同project.即放置在前面的目标或物体。也用于指对着扔的，引申词义反对。"}]} +{"word":"objective","phonetic0":"əbˈdʒektɪv","phonetic1":"əbˈdʒektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的，目标；出击目标（尤指在军事攻击中)；（望远镜或显微镜中的）物镜；出击目标（尤指在军事攻击中）；宾格"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"客观的，不带个人情感的；客观存在的；宾格的；目标的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the main objective of this project?","cn":"这个项目的主要目标是什么？"},{"c":"Winning is not the prime objective in this sport.","cn":"获胜不是这项体育运动的主要目的。"},{"c":"Our objective must be to secure a peace settlement.","cn":"我们的目标必须是确保达成一个和平协议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"objective function","cn":"目标函数"},{"c":"objective analysis","cn":"目标分析，客观分析"},{"c":"objective evaluation","cn":"客观评价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]客观的；目标的；[语]宾格的","ws":["impersonal","accusatival"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；目标；[光]物镜；[语]宾格","ws":["intention","purpose","sake","target","goal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"objectively","cn":"客观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"目标；物体；客体；宾语"},{"c":"objectivity","cn":"客观；客观性"},{"c":"objectification","cn":"客观化；对象化"},{"c":"objectiveness","cn":"客观性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"反对；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"提出…作为反对的理由"},{"c":"objectify","cn":"使具体化，使客观化；体现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"objective:","d":""},{"t":"objective:","d":"借自法语objectif, 来自拉丁语ōbjectīvus."},{"t":"objective:客观的，真实的；宾格的","d":"词根词缀： ob-对面,相反 + -ject-投,射 + -ive"},{"t":"objective:目标，宗旨","d":"来自object,目标，物体，-ive,名词后缀。引申词义目标，宗旨等。"}]} +{"word":"objection","phonetic0":"əbˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əbˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对的理由；反对，异议；抗议（律师在审判中提出异议的插话）；恼火，烦心；缺点，缺陷；妨碍，障碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have no objection to your request.","cn":"我不反对你的请求。"},{"c":"His objection was ruled out of order.","cn":"他的反对被裁定为违反会议规则。"},{"c":"I have no objection to banks making money.","cn":"我对银行赚钱没有反对意见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由","ws":["opposition","exception","intervention","prevention","deficiency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"objectionable","cn":"讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"目标；物体；客体；宾语"},{"c":"objector","cn":"反对者；提出异议的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"反对；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"提出…作为反对的理由"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"objection:","d":""},{"t":"objection:","d":"来自中世纪法语objection, 来自古法语objeccion, 来自拉丁语obiectio"},{"t":"objection:反对","d":"词根词缀： ob-对面,相反 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"},{"t":"objection:反对，异议","d":"来自object,反对，异议。"}]} +{"word":"obligation","phonetic0":"ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律上或道义上的）义务，责任；恩惠，人情债；（承诺付款等的）合同，契约；必须要做的事情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a moral obligation to protect the environment.","cn":"我们有道义责任保护环境。"},{"c":"She did not feel under any obligation to tell him the truth.","cn":"她觉得没有义务告诉他实情。"},{"c":"Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions.","cn":"政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no obligation","cn":"无义务"},{"c":"moral obligation","cn":"道义上的责任"},{"c":"legal obligation","cn":"n. 法律义务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]义务；职责；债务","ws":["debt","liability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"必须的；感激的；有责任的"},{"c":"obligatory","cn":"义务的；必须的；义不容辞的"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；必需的"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"有义务的；责无旁贷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obligated","cn":"使负义务（obligate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"帮忙；施恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obligation:义务，责任","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -lig-捆,约束 + -ation"},{"t":"obligation:义务，责任","d":"来自oblige,强迫，迫使，责任。"},{"t":"obligation:义务；职责；债务","d":"前缀ob-这里表to，词根lig-,ligat-表示to bind即捆绑。罗马旧法中，违约的债务人要被五花大绑到债权人眼前接受惩罚。随着罗马法律的完善，这样的形式消失了，但“欠债还钱”的理念还能在这个单词中找到。参考：\nligation： [laɪ'geʃən] n. 结扎"}]} +{"word":"oblige","phonetic0":"əˈblaɪdʒ","phonetic1":"əˈblaɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"迫使，责成；施恩惠于，帮……的忙；<古>使（某人）遵守誓约（或承诺、约定）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution.","cn":"此外，欧洲共同体的一体化将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面进行更密切的合作。"},{"c":"Would you oblige me with some information?","cn":"拜托您给我透露些消息好吗？"},{"c":"Call me if you need any help—I'd be happy to oblige.","cn":"若有需要，尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成","ws":["pressure","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observe:","d":""},{"t":"observe:观察，注视，遵行，遵守","d":"ob-,向前，朝向，-serve,注视，观察，保护，词源同conserve,hero.引申词义坚守，遵守，遵行等。"}]} +{"word":"obscure","phonetic0":"əbˈskjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"əbˈskjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以说清楚的，模糊的；鲜为人知的，默默无闻的；未被查实的，不确定的；费解的，晦涩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遮掩，遮蔽；使费解"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"某种模糊的或不清楚的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her poetry is full of obscure literary allusion.","cn":"她的诗随处可见晦涩的文学典故。"},{"c":"We mustn't let these minor details obscure the main issue.","cn":"我们不能让枝节问题掩盖主要问题。"},{"c":"I found her lecture very obscure.","cn":"我觉得她的讲座非常费解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obscure glass","cn":"不透茫璃；毛玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的；晦涩的；[光]昏暗的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague","lowering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮掩；使变暗；使难理解","ws":["overcurtain","becloud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obscure","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obscurely","cn":"费解地，晦涩地；隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obscurity","cn":"朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明"},{"c":"obscureness","cn":"难解；模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obscure:使费解，模糊","d":"来自拉丁语obscurus,黑暗的，遮盖的，来自ob-,在上，表强调，-scurus,遮盖的，来自PIE*skeu,遮盖，隐藏，词源同sky,house,hide.引申词义使费解，模糊。"},{"t":"obscure:昏暗的；不清楚的","d":"前缀ob表“over，在...上面”；词根scu表“覆盖”，这就必须提到另一个熟悉的单词sky（天空），它们俩来源于同一个表示“覆盖”的印欧词根。sky的本义和乐府名句“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”暗合。obscure字面义“上头被遮盖”，引申为“昏暗的”。"}]} +{"word":"observation","phonetic0":"ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察，监视；观察力；观察资料，观察结果；言论，评论；遵守，奉行；测天"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用于观察的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has good powers of observation.","cn":"她有很强的观察力。"},{"c":"Is that a criticism or just an observation?","cn":"那是一种批评呢，还是一种观察评论而已？"},{"c":"The diaries are a mixture of confession and observation.","cn":"这些日记混合着自白和一些观察。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"field observation","cn":"野外观测；实地观察"},{"c":"observation system","cn":"观测系统"},{"c":"observation method","cn":"观察法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告","ws":["view","monitoring","surveillance","watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observation:","d":""},{"t":"observation:","d":"来自拉丁语observatio"},{"t":"observation:观察，监视","d":"来自observe,观察，监视。"}]} +{"word":"observe","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːv","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"注意到，观察到；注视，监视；（在科学研究中）观测，发现；说话，评论；遵守（规则、法律等）；庆祝（节日），纪念（某人或事件）；静默，默哀；举行，参加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will the rebels observe the ceasefire?","cn":"叛乱者会遵守停火协议吗？"},{"c":"The scientists will study the variety of trees and observe which are fruiting.","cn":"科学家们将研究树木的多样性并观察哪些树木结果实。"},{"c":"Jack was careful to observe the proprieties, treating her with exaggerated respect.","cn":"杰克谨慎遵守礼节，对她过分尊重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论","ws":["watch","quo","tell","talk","respect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论","ws":["look into","take stock of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observe:","d":""},{"t":"observe:观察，注视，遵行，遵守","d":"ob-,向前，朝向，-serve,注视，观察，保护，词源同conserve,hero.引申词义坚守，遵守，遵行等。"}]} +{"word":"obsession","phonetic0":"əbˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əbˈseʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痴迷，困扰；令人着迷的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She would try to forget her obsession with Christopher.","cn":"她会试图忘掉她对克里斯托弗的迷恋。"},{"c":"This untutored mathematician had an obsession with numbers.","cn":"这位未接受过正式教育的数学家对数字十分痴迷。"},{"c":"She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession.","cn":"她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦，她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痴迷；困扰；[内科][心理]强迫观念","ws":["besetment","obsessive idea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obsessive","cn":"强迫性的；着迷的；分神的"},{"c":"obsessional","cn":"摆脱不了的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obsessively","cn":"过分地；着迷地，着魔似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obsessiveness","cn":"执念"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obsess","cn":"迷住，缠住；使…着迷；使…困扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsession:着魔，迷恋","d":"来自obsess,着魔，痴迷。"}]} +{"word":"obsolete","phonetic0":"ˈɒbsəliːt","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbsəˈliːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘汰的，废弃的；（生物特征的一部分）退化的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<美>淘汰（产品），废弃（想法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With technological changes many traditional skills have become obsolete.","cn":"随着技术的革新，许多传统技艺已被淘汰。"},{"c":"The coal-fired steam engine was taking over, and the waterwheel was fast becoming obsolete.","cn":"烧煤的蒸汽机开始占领市场，于是水车很快就过时了。"},{"c":"The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow obsolete, particularly in Western Europe","cn":"火药的使用使弓箭逐渐被淘汰，特别是在西欧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obsolete equipment","cn":"陈旧设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]废弃的；老式的","ws":["waste","dumped"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淘汰；废弃","ws":["fall into disuse","wash out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsolete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obsolescent","cn":"荒废的；即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obsoleteness","cn":"废弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsolete:过时的，陈旧的","d":"来自obsolescent,过时的，陈旧的。"}]} +{"word":"obtain","phonetic0":"əbˈteɪn","phonetic1":"əbˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指通过艰难的过程）得到，获得；<正式>（规则或情况）存在，通用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.","cn":"他承认曾密谋通过欺骗获取财产。"},{"c":"Can plants obtain adequate nourishment from such poor soil?","cn":"土壤这样贫瘠，植物能获得足够的养分吗？"},{"c":"Underage youths can obtain alcohol from their older friends.","cn":"未到法定年龄的孩子可以从他们年长的朋友那里得到酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obtain employment","cn":"就业，找到工作"},{"c":"obtain information","cn":"获得信息；索取资料或合同"},{"c":"obtain evidence","cn":"取证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获得；流行","ws":["pick up","get access to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得","ws":["acquire","earn","score","buy","find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obtain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obtainable","cn":"能得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obtainment","cn":"获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obtain:获得，得到","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -tain-握,持有"},{"t":"obtain:得到，获得","d":"ob-,向前，朝向，-tain,伸，抓，词源同contain,tenure.引申词义得到，获得。"}]} +{"word":"obvious","phonetic0":"ˈɒbviəs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːbviəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的，显然的；明确表示的，毫不掩饰的；平淡无奇的，缺乏想象力的；合情合理的，当然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reason is blindingly obvious.","cn":"原因十分明显。"},{"c":"It was glaringly obvious.","cn":"这是非常明显的。"},{"c":"Well, it's obvious, ain't it?","cn":"嗯，这很明显，不是吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的","ws":["distinct","visible","prominent","marked","evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obvious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obviously","cn":"明显地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obviousness","cn":"显而易见；明显；显著性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obvious:明显的，显而易见的","d":"词根词缀： ob-在…上面 + -vi-路 + -ous形容词词尾 → 摆在路上,都能看见"},{"t":"obvious:明显的","d":"来自obviate,对着路，挡路，-ous,形容词后缀。即挡着路的，引申词义明显的障碍，后词义通用化指明显的。"}]} +{"word":"ideal","phonetic0":"aɪˈdiːəl","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想的，最佳的；想象的，不切实际的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"理想；典范，完美典型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has found his ideal mate.","cn":"他已经找到了理想的配偶。"},{"c":"We do not live in an ideal world.","cn":"我们并非生活在一个完美的世界里。"},{"c":"The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.","cn":"这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ideal gas","cn":"理想气体"},{"c":"ideal solution","cn":"理想溶液"},{"c":"ideal world","cn":"理想世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的","ws":["perfect","full","unreasonable","dream"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]理想；典范","ws":["pink","quintessence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"idealistic","cn":"理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"},{"c":"idealized","cn":"理想化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideally","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idealism","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"idealized","cn":"把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ideal:理想的","d":"来自idea,想象，想法。引申词义想象中的，理想的，完美的。"},{"t":"ideal:理想","d":"词根词缀： idea思想(a略) + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ideology","phonetic0":"ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意识形态，思想体系；<古>观念学；<古>空想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He attributed the party's lack of success to an overemphasis on ideology and ideas.","cn":"他将该党的不成功归咎与过分强调意识形态和观点。"},{"c":"This ideology was hypocritical.","cn":"这种意识形态是虚伪的。"},{"c":"But this ideology was hypocritical.","cn":"但这种意识形态是虚伪的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political ideology","cn":"政治意识形态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样","ws":["confirm","recognize","ascertain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确定；认同；一致","ws":["cotton","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identify:","d":""},{"t":"identify:","d":"来自法语identifier, 来自中世纪拉丁语identicus + 拉丁语faciō."},{"t":"identify:确认，辨认","d":"ident-,一样，-fy,使。引申词义确认，辨认。"},{"t":"identify:使…和…同一；识别，鉴别；把…等同于","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ify使成为…"}]} +{"word":"identical","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全相同的；同一的；（双胞胎）同卵的；恒等的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two pictures are similar, although not identical.","cn":"这两幅画很相似，虽然不完全相同。"},{"c":"A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.","cn":"珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。"},{"c":"Her dress is almost identical to mine.","cn":"她的连衣裙和我的几乎一模一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identical with","cn":"与…相同"},{"c":"identical twin","cn":"n. 同卵双生，全等双生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]同一的；完全相同的","ws":["self","same"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identically","cn":"同一地；相等地"},{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identical:","d":""},{"t":"identical:相同的","d":"来自拉丁语id,那个，同前，同样，-ent, 形容词后缀。引申词义相同的。"},{"t":"identical:同一的，相同的","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ical性状"}]} +{"word":"identification","phonetic0":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"aɪˌdentɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辨认，识别；确认，确定；身份证明；认同，强烈的同情感；密切关联"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I see some identification, please?","cn":"请出示任何身份证件好吗？"},{"c":"Have you any means of identification ?","cn":"你有没有任何身份证件？"},{"c":"After a pause he asked, \"You got any identification?\"","cn":"他停顿了一下问道，“你们有什么身份证明吗？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system identification","cn":"系统辨识；系统识别"},{"c":"fingerprint identification","cn":"指纹鉴定"},{"c":"identification card","cn":"身份证；[计]标识卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴定，[计]识别；认同；身份证明","ws":["authentication","recognition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identification:","d":""},{"t":"identification:确认，辨认","d":"来自identify,确认，辨认。"},{"t":"identification:识别，辨别","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"identify","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认出，识别；查明，确认；发现；证明（身份），表明；认同，理解；认为……和……一致；和（某人）打成一片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First of all we must identify the problem areas.","cn":"首先我们必须找出问题所在。"},{"c":"The new technique has been used to identify the sex of fetuses.","cn":"这项新技术已被用来鉴定胎儿的性别。"},{"c":"Sales departments try to identify a product's USP or 'unique selling point'.","cn":"销售部门试图确定一种产品的“独有卖点”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样","ws":["confirm","recognize","ascertain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确定；认同；一致","ws":["cotton","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identify:","d":""},{"t":"identify:","d":"来自法语identifier, 来自中世纪拉丁语identicus + 拉丁语faciō."},{"t":"identify:确认，辨认","d":"ident-,一样，-fy,使。引申词义确认，辨认。"},{"t":"identify:使…和…同一；识别，鉴别；把…等同于","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ify使成为…"}]} +{"word":"identity","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentəti","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身份，本体；个性，特性；同一性，一致；恒等运算，恒等式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He closely guarded her identity.","cn":"他严密地保守她的身份。"},{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"Do you have any proof of identity?","cn":"你有身份证明吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identity card","cn":"身份证"},{"c":"cultural identity","cn":"文化身份；文化认同"},{"c":"national identity","cn":"国家认同；民族认同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式","ws":["accordance","estate","unity","agreement","quality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identical","cn":"同一的；完全相同的"},{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identically","cn":"同一地；相等地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identical","cn":"完全相同的事物"},{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identity:身份，一致","d":"ident-,一样，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义身份，一致等。"},{"t":"identity:与…的同一性；相同；身份","d":"词根词缀： -ident-相同,同一 + -ity性质,状态"}]} +{"word":"journal","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂志，期刊，报纸；日记，日志；（会计）日记账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sara confided to her journal.","cn":"萨拉在日记中倾吐心事。"},{"c":"He edits the literary journal, Murmur.","cn":"他编辑了《私语》这本文学杂志。"},{"c":"I put my journal away and prepared for bed.","cn":"我把日记收好，准备睡觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wall street journal","cn":"华尔街日报"},{"c":"medical journal","cn":"医学期刊"},{"c":"academic journal","cn":"学报，学术期刊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日报，[图情]杂志；日记；分类账","ws":["magazine","diary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journalist","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者"},{"c":"journalism","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journal:","d":""},{"t":"journal:日志，期刊，新闻","d":"来自古法语jornel,天，一天时间，一天的工作，来自拉丁语diurnalis,一天的，词源同daily.部分学者认为其拼写变化由字母d到字母j可能是来自后拉丁语时期，字母i变成字母j后导致首字母d脱落造成的。词义由一天的工作引申日志，日报，期刊，一天的新闻等。"},{"t":"journal:日报，定期刊物；杂志；日志，日记","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 → “日报”的报社要把每天的工作量做完。"}]} +{"word":"journalist","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者，新闻记者；报人，报纸撰稿人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had taken him for a journalist.","cn":"她把他错当成记者了。"},{"c":"Michael Cross is a freelance journalist.","cn":"迈克尔·克罗斯是一个自由新闻工作者。"},{"c":"He daydreams of being a famous journalist.","cn":"他梦想成为一个有名的记者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者","ws":["newspaperman","jounalist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"journalistic","cn":"新闻业的，新闻工作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journal","cn":"日报，杂志；日记；分类账"},{"c":"journalism","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journalist:","d":""},{"t":"journalist:新闻工作者","d":"来自journal,新闻，-ist,人。即从事新闻工作的人。"},{"t":"journalist:新闻工作者，记者","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 + -ist从事某一工作的人"}]} +{"word":"journey","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːni","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行，旅程；历程，过程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Journey）（英）朱尼，朱妮（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The journey time is two hours.","cn":"旅程时间为两个小时。"},{"c":"The long journey tired him.","cn":"漫长的旅程使他疲倦。"},{"c":"The journey seemed endless.","cn":"旅程似乎没有尽头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long journey","cn":"长途旅行"},{"c":"journey to the west","cn":"西游记"},{"c":"on the journey","cn":"在旅程中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]旅行；行程","ws":["tour","trip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[交]旅行","ws":["travel","have a trip","go on a trip","wayfare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"},{"c":"judgmental","cn":"审判的"},{"c":"judicable","cn":"应受审判的；可被审判的"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"司法的；判决的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"judiciously","cn":"明智而审慎地；明断地"},{"c":"judicially","cn":"依法判决地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"法官；裁判员"},{"c":"judgement","cn":"意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"法庭；法院系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"审判；判决"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"判断；审判"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judicial:","d":""},{"t":"judicial:","d":"来自拉丁语iūdiciālis."},{"t":"judicial:司法的","d":"来自拉丁语iudicare,审判，判决，词源同judge.即与审判相关的，引申词义司法的。"},{"t":"judicial:法官的，审判的，司法的；有判断力的，公正的","d":"词根词缀： -judic-法律,公正 + -ial"}]} +{"word":"judge","phonetic0":"dʒʌdʒ","phonetic1":"dʒʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法官，审判官；裁判员，评判员；鉴定人，行家；士师（古犹太人领袖称谓）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"判断，认为；裁判，评判；估计，估算（数量、距离、尺寸等）；批评，指责；审判，审理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Judge）（英、美、爱）贾奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a good judge of character.","cn":"她很善于鉴定别人的性格。"},{"c":"The judge allowed my claim.","cn":"法官同意我的要求。"},{"c":"The judge kept nodding in agreement.","cn":"法官不断点头表示同意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"judge of","cn":"判断；评价"},{"c":"judge by","cn":"根据…作出判断"},{"c":"presiding judge","cn":"审判长；首席法官；法庭庭长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"判断；[法]审判","ws":["estimate","pass upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"法官；[法]裁判员","ws":["justice","bands"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]审判；判决","ws":["determine","sentence to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judicial","cn":"公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的"},{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"},{"c":"judgmental","cn":"审判的"},{"c":"judicable","cn":"应受审判的；可被审判的"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"司法的；判决的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"judicially","cn":"依法判决地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judgement","cn":"意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价"},{"c":"judgment","cn":"判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力"},{"c":"judgeship","cn":"法官的职权；法官的地位"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"法庭；法院系统"},{"c":"judicature","cn":"司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judge:法官，审判员，判断，审判","d":"来自古法语jugier,判断，审判，来自拉丁语iudicare,判断，审判，来自ius,正义，公理，法律，词源同just,justice,dicere,说，词源同dictate,diction.即依法进行判断，审理和裁决。引申词义法官，审判员。拼写比较bridge,edge,lodge."},{"t":"judge:审判员，法官；评判员，裁判员","d":"来源于拉丁语judex, judicis, n(判决),其原义是“说法律”,由jus(法律)和-dic-(说)复合而成。 \n -judic-法律,公正 → judge"}]} +{"word":"judgment","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"判断，看法；判断力，识别力；判决，裁决；报应，天谴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His judgment was unreliable.","cn":"他的判断是不可靠的。"},{"c":"We are awaiting a judgment from the Supreme Court.","cn":"我们正等着最高法院的判决。"},{"c":"I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.","cn":"我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value judgment","cn":"价值判断"},{"c":"judgment day","cn":"世界末日；最后审判日"},{"c":"final judgment","cn":"终审；最终判决；终局判决；最后判决"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力","ws":["estimate","refree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judicious","cn":"明智的；头脑精明的；判断正确的"},{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"},{"c":"judgmental","cn":"审判的"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"司法的；判决的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"judicially","cn":"依法判决地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"法官；裁判员"},{"c":"judgement","cn":"意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"法庭；法院系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"审判；判决"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"判断；审判"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judgment:","d":""},{"t":"judgment:","d":"来自古法语jugement, 来自后期拉丁语iūdicāmentum."},{"t":"judgment:判断，识别","d":"judge,判断，-ment,名词后缀。引申词义判断力，识别力。"},{"t":"judgment:审判，判断；判断力，识别力；看法，意见","d":"词根词缀： judg(-judic-)法律,公正 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"judicial","phonetic0":"dʒuːˈdɪʃəl","phonetic1":"dʒuːˈdɪʃəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法庭的，司法的；公正的，明断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case is subject to judicial review.","cn":"这个案子必须接受司法审查。"},{"c":"He had the state's judicial power behind him.","cn":"他有国家司法力量在其背后支持他。"},{"c":"Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.","cn":"对妇女的偏见全面影响司法体系的各个层面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公正的，明断的；[法]法庭的；审判上的","ws":["just","candid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"},{"c":"judgmental","cn":"审判的"},{"c":"judicable","cn":"应受审判的；可被审判的"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"司法的；判决的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"judiciously","cn":"明智而审慎地；明断地"},{"c":"judicially","cn":"依法判决地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"法官；裁判员"},{"c":"judgement","cn":"意见；判断力；[法] 审判；评价"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"法庭；法院系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"审判；判决"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"判断；审判"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judicial:","d":""},{"t":"judicial:","d":"来自拉丁语iūdiciālis."},{"t":"judicial:司法的","d":"来自拉丁语iudicare,审判，判决，词源同judge.即与审判相关的，引申词义司法的。"},{"t":"judicial:法官的，审判的，司法的；有判断力的，公正的","d":"词根词缀： -judic-法律,公正 + -ial"}]} +{"word":"jury","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʊəri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʊri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陪审团；（竞赛的）裁判委员会"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（航海时）应急的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>鉴定，评审（艺术品、工艺品展览会或展品）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jury）（英、法）朱里，（西）胡里，（德）尤里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Has the jury reached a verdict ?","cn":"陪审团作出裁定了吗？"},{"c":"The jury found for the defendant.","cn":"陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。"},{"c":"The jury acquitted him of murder.","cn":"陪审团裁决他谋杀罪不成立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand jury","cn":"[法]大陪审团"},{"c":"jury trial","cn":"陪审团审案"},{"c":"trial by jury","cn":"陪审审判"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应急的","ws":["quick-fix","lash-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jury","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juror","cn":"审查委员，陪审员"},{"c":"juryman","cn":"陪审员"},{"c":"jurywoman","cn":"女陪审员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jury:陪审团","d":"来自拉丁语iurare,发誓，誓言，来自ius,法律，词源同adjure,just,judge.即以誓言保证公正审判的人，引申词义陪审团。"},{"t":"jury:陪审团，全体评审员","d":"词根词缀： -jur-法律,公正 + -y"}]} +{"word":"jurisdiction","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法权，审判权；管辖权；管辖区域，管辖范围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This case falls outside my jurisdiction.","cn":"这个案件不属于我的管辖范围。"},{"c":"The British police have no jurisdiction over foreign bank accounts.","cn":"英国警方对外国银行的账户没有司法管辖权。"},{"c":"A school is a principal's jurisdiction.","cn":"学校归校长管辖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competent jurisdiction","cn":"合法的管辖权"},{"c":"exclusive jurisdiction","cn":"专属管辖；专属管辖权"},{"c":"tax jurisdiction","cn":"税务管辖权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法权，[法]审判权，管辖权；权限，权力","ws":["rights","competence","rod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juridic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"juridical","cn":"司法的；法院的；裁判上的"},{"c":"jurisdictional","cn":"管辖权的；司法的；司法权的；裁判权的"},{"c":"juridic","cn":"司法上的；法律的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jurisprudence","cn":"法律体系；法学及其分支；法律知识；法院审判规程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jurisdiction:司法权，审判权","d":"来自juridical的名词形式，即司法权，审判权。"}]} +{"word":"justice","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌstɪs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌstɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公平，正义；公道，合理；司法，法律制裁；<美>法官"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Justice）（英）贾斯蒂斯，贾斯蒂丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My sense of justice was offended.","cn":"我的正义感受到了冒犯。"},{"c":"Justice will prevail over tyranny.","cn":"正义必将战胜暴虐。"},{"c":"Access to justice is a basic right.","cn":"享有公正是一种基本权利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social justice","cn":"[法]社会主义"},{"c":"justice department","cn":"司法部门"},{"c":"administration of justice","cn":"司法；司法行政；执法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法，法律制裁；正义；法官，[法]审判员","ws":["judge","right","judicature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"justice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"justiciary","cn":"司法上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justiciary","cn":"高等法院法官；司法官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"justice:公平，正义","d":"来自just,公平的，公正的，-ice,名词后缀。"},{"t":"justice:公平，公正；司法，审判","d":"词根词缀： -just-法律,公正 + -ice名词词尾,性质,行为"}]} +{"word":"justify","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是……的正当理由；对……作出解释，为……辩解；使（文本）对齐；（在上帝的眼中）称义，使有义；证明合法；整理版面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can they justify paying such huge salaries?","cn":"他们怎能证明付这么大笔薪金是正当的呢？"},{"c":"He made a half-hearted attempt to justify himself.","cn":"他没有尽力证明自己有理。"},{"c":"No amount of rationalization could justify his actions.","cn":"无论怎么解释，他的行为都不能说是正当的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；大部分；大量地","ws":["mainly","basically","mostly","primarily","freely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"large","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大的；多数的；广博的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大大地；夸大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大"},{"c":"largeness","cn":"巨大，广大；大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"largely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"label","phonetic0":"ˈleɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈleɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签，标牌；称号，绰号；商标，品牌；唱片公司；（计算机）标记；示踪剂；带垂饰的横带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贴标签；把……不公正地称为；用示踪剂使（物质等）示踪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Label）（美、法、巴）拉贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She glued the label onto the box.","cn":"她把标签贴在箱子上。"},{"c":"He peered at the label on the bottle.","cn":"他注视着瓶子上的标签。"},{"c":"It's his first release for a major label.","cn":"这是他在大唱片公司发行的第一张唱片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private label","cn":"自有品牌；私有品牌；商店自用品牌"},{"c":"record label","cn":"唱片公司；记录标记"},{"c":"adhesive label","cn":"胶粘标签；不干胶标签"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签；商标；签条","ws":["ticket","brand","logo","tag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lateral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laterally","cn":"旁边地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laterality","cn":"对一侧面的偏重"},{"c":"lateralization","cn":"（尤指脑部的）偏侧优势；偏侧性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lateralize","cn":"使向侧面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lateral:","d":""},{"t":"lateral:水平的，侧面的","d":"来自拉丁语latus,边，侧面，可能来自PIE*plat,平的，词源同plan,flat.引申词义水平的，侧面的。"},{"t":"lateral:侧面的，旁边的","d":"词根词缀： -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lag","phonetic0":"læɡ","phonetic1":"læɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"掉队，落后于；给（管道等）加防冻保暖层；<非正式>使入狱，逮捕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两件事的）时间间隔；<英，非正式>囚犯，惯犯；相位滞后；绝热层，保温套；桶板"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lag）（俄）拉格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Western banks still lag behind financial institutions in most other regions of the country.","cn":"西部地区的银行仍然落后于这个国家其他大部分地区的金融机构。"},{"c":"There's a time lag between infection with HIV and developing AIDS.","cn":"从感染艾滋病病毒到发展成为艾滋病病人有一定的时间间隔。"},{"c":"There is a long time lag between when I do the work and when I get paid.","cn":"我做工作和领薪水之间相隔很长一段时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lag behind","cn":"落后；拖欠"},{"c":"time lag","cn":"时间间隔；[物]时间滞差"},{"c":"shear lag","cn":"剪滞；剪力滞后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板","ws":["backwardness","prisoner"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"落后于；押往监狱；加上外套","ws":["trail","take the dust of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子]滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚","ws":["file over","titubate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的","ws":["finishing","last","eventual","rearmost","dernier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lagging","cn":"落后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lagging","cn":"绝缘层材料"},{"c":"lagger","cn":"落伍者；惯犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lag:缓慢，滞后","d":"词源不详，可能来自lug,用力拖拉。引申词义缓慢，滞后。"}]} +{"word":"largely","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːdʒli","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːrdʒli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很大程度上，主要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He largely passed over the government's record.","cn":"他对政府的相关记录基本上是避而不谈。"},{"c":"The area is largely uninhabited.","cn":"这个地区大部分是无人居住的。"},{"c":"Rhinos are largely sedentary animals.","cn":"大致说来，犀牛是一种定栖动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；大部分；大量地","ws":["mainly","basically","mostly","primarily","freely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"large","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大的；多数的；广博的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大大地；夸大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"large","cn":"大"},{"c":"largeness","cn":"巨大，广大；大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"largely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lateral","phonetic0":"ˈlætərəl","phonetic1":"ˈlætərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侧面的，横（向）的；（职位、工作、关系等）平级的，同级的；<英>多角度思考的；（辅音，尤指英语清音l，或其发音）边音的，旁流音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"物体旁侧部分，（尤指长于植物主干一侧的）侧芽，侧枝；边音，旁流音；侧向传球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"横向传球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.","cn":"压缩气体喷流从侧面和正面稳定了机身。"},{"c":"McKinnon estimated the lateral movement of the bridge to be between four and six inches.","cn":"麦金农估计大桥的横向移动范围在4到6英寸之间。"},{"c":"Auxin also causes the plant to develop a vascular system, to form lateral roots, and to produce ethylene.","cn":"生长素还能使植物形成维管系统，形成侧根，并产生乙烯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]侧面的，横向的","ws":["sided","transverse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧部；[语]边音","ws":["sidepiece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lateral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laterally","cn":"旁边地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laterality","cn":"对一侧面的偏重"},{"c":"lateralization","cn":"（尤指脑部的）偏侧优势；偏侧性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lateralize","cn":"使向侧面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lateral:","d":""},{"t":"lateral:水平的，侧面的","d":"来自拉丁语latus,边，侧面，可能来自PIE*plat,平的，词源同plan,flat.引申词义水平的，侧面的。"},{"t":"lateral:侧面的，旁边的","d":"词根词缀： -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"latter","phonetic0":"ˈlætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlætər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（两者之中的）后者的；末期的，后期的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两者之间的）后者（the latter）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Latter）（英、德、捷）拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The latter point is the most important.","cn":"后面提及的那一点是最重要的。"},{"c":"He tracked down his cousin and uncle. The latter was sick.","cn":"他追踪找到了他的堂兄和叔叔。后者病了。"},{"c":"The windows would probably have been crafted in the latter part of the Middle Ages.","cn":"这些窗户可能是中世纪后期精制而成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latter half","cn":"下半时"},{"c":"latter end","cn":"n. 结束部分；末端；死"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后者的；近来的；后面的；较后的","ws":["back","rear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"latter","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"latterly","cn":"最近；近来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"latter:后者的","d":"来自late的比较级形式。"}]} +{"word":"law","phonetic0":"lɔː","phonetic1":"lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法律（体系）；法令，法规；规律，法则，定律；法学，法律学；司法界，律师业；（道德或宗教上的）准则，守则；警方，警察"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起诉，控告"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Law）（英、缅、柬）劳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law was divinely ordained.","cn":"此法律为神授。"},{"c":"That's against the law.","cn":"那是违法的。"},{"c":"Jane is studying law.","cn":"简正在学习法律。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by law","cn":"n. 根据法律，在法律上；附则"},{"c":"criminal law","cn":"刑法"},{"c":"law enforcement","cn":"法律的实施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界","ws":["legislation","litigation","suit","lawsuit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起诉；控告","ws":["take legal action","go to court"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控告；对…起诉","ws":["sue for","bring charge against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"law","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lawful","cn":"合法的；法定的；法律许可的"},{"c":"lawless","cn":"非法的；无法律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lawfully","cn":"合法地；守法地"},{"c":"lawlessly","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lawlessness","cn":"违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"law:法律","d":"来自PIE*legh,放置，词源同lie,lay.引申词义放置的标杆，准绳，法规，法律等。词义演变比较doom,statute。"},{"t":"law:法律","d":"“法律”是立法机关制定的、国家政权保证执行的行为规则。Law在古英语中写作lagu，意即“something laid down（规定下来的事情）”。"},{"t":"law:法律，法规；规律，定律，法则","d":"law的原义是“被放下的东西”,来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。 \n 同源词：lay, lie, litter, low¹"}]} +{"word":"lawsuit","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːsuːt","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼，诉讼案"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They threatened him with a lawsuit.","cn":"他们以诉讼来威胁他。"},{"c":"Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims.","cn":"诉讼结果表示，消费者受到了双重欺骗。"},{"c":"He was perpetually involving himself in this long lawsuit.","cn":"他使自己无休止地卷入这场长时间的诉讼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼（尤指非刑事案件）；诉讼案件","ws":["litigation","suit","law"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnificent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magnificently","cn":"壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnificence","cn":"壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnificent:壮观的，宏伟的","d":"magni-,巨大的，-fic,做，制造。引申词义伟大，壮观，辉煌。"},{"t":"magnificent:壮观的，宏伟的","d":"词根词缀： -magn-大 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"magnitude","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡnɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡnɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨大，重要性；震级；规模，大小；数量，数值；（恒星的）亮度，星等"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We did not realize the magnitude of the problem.","cn":"我们没有意识到这个问题的重要性。"},{"c":"America and Russia do not face a problem of the same order of magnitude as Japan.","cn":"美俄两国没有面临与日本同样的重要级别的问题。"},{"c":"The devastating 7.9 magnitude Sichuan earthquake which killed about 90,000 people in western China.","cn":"四川破坏力极强的7.9级地震导致中国西部约9万人死亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"order of magnitude","cn":"数量级"},{"c":"earthquake magnitude","cn":"地震震级，地震等级；地震规模"},{"c":"absolute magnitude","cn":"绝对星等；绝对量级"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大小；量级；[地震]震级；重要；光度","ws":["dimensions","moment","size","importance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnificent","cn":"宏伟的，壮丽的"},{"c":"magnified","cn":"放大的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnitude:","d":""},{"t":"magnitude:巨大，重要性，地震震级等","d":"magni-,巨大的，-tude,名词后缀。即巨大之物，同时用于地震震级等多种科学术语。"},{"t":"magnitude:大小，数量；巨大，广大","d":"词根词缀： -magn-大 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"magnify","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放大，扩大；夸张，夸大；使（问题）加重，加剧；<古>赞美，颂扬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you really magnify the spectrum of the sunlight, you could identify more than 100,000 of them.","cn":"如果你真的放大太阳光的光谱，你可以分辨出多达10万条的光谱线。"},{"c":"One of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences or invent them where they did not previously exist.","cn":"细分市场最简单的方法之一是放大性别差异，或者在以前不存在性别差异的地方创造性别差异。"},{"c":"The findings suggest that the body and brain have instinctive ways of healing that we could come to understand one day and then magnify.","cn":"这些发现表明身体与大脑具有其天生的自愈方法，我们有朝一日可以去理解并放大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放大；赞美；夸大","ws":["praise","celebrate","bless"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放大；有放大能力","ws":["enlarge","zoom up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnified","cn":"放大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnification","cn":"放大；放大率；放大的复制品"},{"c":"magnifier","cn":"[光] 放大镜；[电子] 放大器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnified","cn":"放大；夸张（magnify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnify:","d":""},{"t":"magnify:放大，扩大","d":"magni-,巨大的，-fy,做，使。即使巨大。"},{"t":"magnify:放大，扩大","d":"词根词缀： -magn-大 + -ify动词词尾,使…"}]} +{"word":"magnificent","phonetic0":"mæɡˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"mæɡˈnɪfɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宏伟的，壮丽的；令人印象深刻的，出色的；高尚的，高贵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scenery is magnificent.","cn":"景色壮丽。"},{"c":"The Taj Mahal is a magnificent building.","cn":"泰姬陵是一座宏伟的建筑。"},{"c":"Several magnificent oil paintings adorn the walls.","cn":"几张华丽的油画使墙壁熠熠生辉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高尚的；壮丽的；华丽的；宏伟的","ws":["grand","noble","brave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnificent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magnificently","cn":"壮丽地，宏伟地；壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnificence","cn":"壮丽；宏伟；富丽堂皇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnificent:壮观的，宏伟的","d":"magni-,巨大的，-fic,做，制造。引申词义伟大，壮观，辉煌。"},{"t":"magnificent:壮观的，宏伟的","d":"词根词缀： -magn-大 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"maintain","phonetic0":"meɪnˈteɪn","phonetic1":"meɪnˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保持，维持；维修，保养；断言，主张；赡养，抚养；<旧>支持，维护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house costs a fortune to maintain.","cn":"维修这房子花费巨大。"},{"c":"It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.","cn":"很难保持有竞争力的定价。"},{"c":"The government struggled to maintain law and order.","cn":"政府努力维持治安。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maintain in","cn":"维持…；保持…"},{"c":"maintain order","cn":"维持秩序"},{"c":"maintain world peace","cn":"维护世界和平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维持；继续；维修；主张；供养","ws":["pursue","submit","sustain","advocate","service"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maintain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maintainable","cn":"可维持的；可主张的；可维修的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maintenance","cn":"维护，维修；保持；生活费用"},{"c":"maintainer","cn":"维修工；保持器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maintain:","d":""},{"t":"maintain:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语maintenir, 来自后期拉丁语manūteneō(\"I support\"), 来自拉丁语manū(\"with the hand\") + teneō(\"I hold\")."},{"t":"maintain:维持，保持，保养","d":"来自古法语maintenir,保持，维持，来自拉丁语manu tenere,握在手上，控制，来自manu,手，词源同manual,tenere,握住，词源同tenure,contain.引申多种词义。"},{"t":"maintain:保持；维持；维修，保养(车辆、道路等)；支持，坚持，主张","d":"来源于拉丁语中由manus(手)和tenere(握,持有)组成的复合词manutenere(用手去维持),经古法语maintenir进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： main(-man-)手 + -tain-握,持有"}]} +{"word":"maintenance","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪntənəns","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪntənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维护，保养；保持，维持；（依法应负担的）生活费，抚养费；包揽诉讼罪，非法资助诉讼罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small gardens can be high maintenance.","cn":"小花园也会有很高的维护费。"},{"c":"Careful maintenance can extend the life of your car.","cn":"精心保养可延长汽车寿命。"},{"c":"Other than blowing up a tyre I hadn't done any car maintenance.","cn":"除了给一个轮胎充气外，我没有做过任何汽车保养。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"operation and maintenance","cn":"使用和维护"},{"c":"equipment maintenance","cn":"设备维修；设备保养"},{"c":"maintenance cost","cn":"维护费用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维护，维修；保持；[经]生活费用","ws":["conservation","keep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maintain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maintainable","cn":"可维持的；可主张的；可维修的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maintainer","cn":"维修工；保持器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maintain","cn":"维持；继续；维修；主张；供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maintenance:维持，保持","d":"来自maintain的名词形式。"},{"t":"maintenance:维修，保养；维持，保持","d":"词根词缀： main(-man-)手 + -ten-握,持有 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"major","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的，主要的；严重的；大调的，大音阶的； <旧>（公立学校中置于学生姓氏后，表示两兄弟中）大的，年长的；主修的；大（项）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主修科目，专业；陆军少校，（美国）空军少校；（某专业的）主修学生；<美，非正式>职业棒球大联盟；大型公司，重要企业；成年人，已达到法定年龄者；（军乐队中主管某一乐器部的）乐器长；大调，大音程； 大项，大前提；主要世界性组织（或公司、比赛）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在美国大学）主修，专攻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Major) （英）梅杰，（西）马霍尔，（法）马若尔，（捷、德、塞、瑞典）马约尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rotterdam is a major port.","cn":"鹿特丹是一个重要的港口城市。"},{"c":"She's an education major.","cn":"她主修教育学。"},{"c":"We have encountered major problems.","cn":"我们遇上了大问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"major in","cn":"主修"},{"c":"major factor","cn":"主要因素"},{"c":"major part","cn":"主要部分；重要部件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的","ws":["crucial","important","primary","considerable","central"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]成年人；主修科目；陆军少校","ws":["adult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"major","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"majority","cn":"多数；成年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"major:主要的，主修课程","d":"来自拉丁语maior,来自*magjos变体，来自来自PIE*meg,伟大的，巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀。引申词义主要的，主修课程等。"},{"t":"major:较大的，较多的；主要的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词magnus(大的)的比较级major。 \n 词根词缀： -magn- → maj大的 + -or形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"majority","phonetic0":"məˈdʒɒrəti","phonetic1":"məˈdʒɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大多数；<英>多数票；成年的法定年龄；多数党；少校军衔，少校职位"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多数人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was elected by a narrow majority.","cn":"她以微弱多数当选。"},{"c":"The vast majority live further inland.","cn":"大多数人居住在更远的内陆。"},{"c":"She won the election by a clear majority.","cn":"她以明显的多数赢得选举。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"majority of","cn":"大多数；大部分"},{"c":"overwhelming majority","cn":"压倒性多数"},{"c":"vast majority","cn":"绝大多数，大部份"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多数；成年","ws":["plurality","multitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"major","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"major","cn":"主要的；重要的；主修的；较多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"major","cn":"[人类] 成年人；主修科目；陆军少校"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"major","cn":"主修"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"majority:","d":""},{"t":"majority:","d":"来自中世纪法语maiorité."},{"t":"majority:大多数","d":"来自major,主要的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义大多数等。"},{"t":"majority:多数，大多数；成年","d":"词根词缀： -magn- → maj大的 + -or形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"make","phonetic0":"meɪk","phonetic1":"meɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制造；制定，拟定；使变得，使处于；造成，引起；整理（床铺）；做，作出；强迫；挑选，任命；成为，适合；合计，等于；计算，估算；安排，组织；表现，描绘；挣钱，赚钱；（体育比赛）得分；（尽力）赶往，到达；排成 （某图案）；使形成，留下（印记、洞等）；使成功，使圆满；在……占一席之地；似乎要做；朝（特定方向）走去；<美，非正式>求欢；（桥牌等）赢一墩牌；（潮）涨，（潮）退"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机器、设备等的）品牌，型号；结构，构造；通电，接电"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Make）（塞、南非）马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Four quarters make a whole.","cn":"四个四分之一构成一个整体。"},{"c":"The movie should make money.","cn":"这部电影应该会赚大钱。"},{"c":"This sentence doesn't make sense.","cn":"这个句子不通。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make sure","cn":"确信；证实"},{"c":"make up","cn":"弥补；组成；化妆；整理"},{"c":"make full use of","cn":"充分利用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成","ws":["earn","acquire","prepare","provide","expect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；前进；增大；被制造","ws":["proceed","progress","increase"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造；构造；[心理]性情","ws":["formation","manufacture","constitution","fabric","machining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"make","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"成功的；创造的"},{"c":"makable","cn":"可制作的；可标记的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maker","cn":"制造者；造物主；出期票人"},{"c":"making","cn":"发展；制造；形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"making","cn":"制作（make的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"make:做，制造","d":"来自古英语macian,制造，形成，安排，来自PIE*mag,捏，揉，形成，词源同match,massage.最早可能是来自人类始祖捏泥土以建房，后引申多种词义。"},{"t":"make:制造，安排，使成为，认为，产生，获得，进行，构成","d":"原始印欧语mag-(制作,揉捏),在希腊语中为magma(揉捏而成软膏),是英语magma(n.稀糊,岩浆,乳浆)的词源;在史前日耳曼语中为mako-,是英语match的词源。史前日耳曼语mako-进入西日耳曼语为makojan,进入德语为machen(做),在荷兰语中为maken,英语为make。 \n 同源词：amass, among, magma, mason, mass, match, mingle, mongrel."}]} +{"word":"theme","phonetic0":"θiːm","phonetic1":"θiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（谈话、书籍、电影等的）题目，主题；（音乐的）主旋律；（电影、电视节目、广播节目的）主题音乐，主题曲；（学生的）作文；（聚会、房间等的）风格；（句子的）主位；（名词、动词等的）词干；<史>（拜占庭帝国的）行政区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以奇想主题布置的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（休闲场所、活动）以……主题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Race is a recurrent theme in the work.","cn":"种族是该作品中反复出现的一个主题。"},{"c":"The speaker was now warming to her theme.","cn":"演讲者就她的主题越讲越起劲。"},{"c":"A slow theme introduces the first movement.","cn":"缓慢的主旋律引出了第一乐章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theme park","cn":"n. （游乐园中的）主题乐园"},{"c":"main theme","cn":"雪天使圆舞曲；主题曲"},{"c":"theme song","cn":"主题歌；信号曲；老套话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题；主旋律；题目","ws":["topic","subject","titles","motive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thematic","cn":"主题的，主旋律的；题目的；语干的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thematically","cn":"主题上；主题方面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theme:主题，题目","d":"来自希腊语 thema,主题，提议，假设，来自 PIE*dhe,放置，做，词源同 do,fact,thesis.-ema, 名词后缀。比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"theory","phonetic0":"ˈθɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈθiːəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学说，理论；（某一学科基于的）理论，原理；观点，见解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theory remains untested.","cn":"该理论仍未经过验证。"},{"c":"The theory does not apply universally.","cn":"这个理论并非放之四海而皆准。"},{"c":"It was a theory unsupported by evidence.","cn":"这是一条没有证据支持的理论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in theory","cn":"理论上"},{"c":"basic theory","cn":"基本理论"},{"c":"control theory","cn":"控制理论，控制论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测","ws":["mechanism","element","speculation","doctrine","guess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretical","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的"},{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theoretically","cn":"理论地；理论上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theorem","cn":"[数] 定理；原理"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theory:","d":""},{"t":"theory:理论，学说，假设","d":"来自希腊语 theoria,推理，假设，来自 theorein,看，观察，考虑，来自 thea,看，视野，词源 同 theater.引申词义理论，学说等。"}]} +{"word":"theoretical","phonetic0":"ˌθɪəˈretɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌθiːəˈretɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理论的；理论上存在的，假设的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a theoretical possibility.","cn":"这是理论上存在的可能性。"},{"c":"The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.","cn":"该课程的目标基本上是理论性的。"},{"c":"There was undeniably a strong theoretical dimension to his thinking.","cn":"不可否认，他的想法很有理论深度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theoretical basis","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"theoretical foundation","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"theoretical model","cn":"理论模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的","ws":["academic","reasoning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theoretically","cn":"理论地；理论上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theoretical:理论上的","d":"theory,理论，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"therapy","phonetic0":"ˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"ˈθerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗，疗法；心理治疗；（对身心健康）有裨益的活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was ready for a little retail therapy.","cn":"我准备去进行一下购物治疗。"},{"c":"She's in therapy.","cn":"她在接受心理治疗。"},{"c":"Group therapy classes have been his salvation.","cn":"他一直靠参加集体疗法班来调节心理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene therapy","cn":"n. 基因治疗"},{"c":"radiation therapy","cn":"放射治疗"},{"c":"drug therapy","cn":"药物治疗；药物疗法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗，[临床]疗法","ws":["cure","medical treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"therapy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"therapeutic","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的"},{"c":"therapeutical","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的（等于therapeutic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"therapist","cn":"临床医学家；治疗学家"},{"c":"therapeutic","cn":"治疗剂；治疗学家"},{"c":"therapeutics","cn":"疗法，治疗学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"therapy:","d":""},{"t":"therapy:治疗，疗法","d":"来自拉丁语 therapia,治疗，来自希腊语 therapeuein,治疗，处理，来自 therapon,侍者，辅助者， 照料者。词义演变比较 cure,curator."}]} +{"word":"qualification","phonetic0":"ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkwɑːlɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格，学历；（胜任某一工作或职位所需的）资历，技能条件；获得资格，达到标准；先决条件，正式要求；限制，限定性条件；（语法）（尤指对名词等的）限定，修饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was approved without qualification.","cn":"这项计划获得无条件批准。"},{"c":"The qualification has gained currency all over the world.","cn":"这种资格在全世界都得到了普遍认可。"},{"c":"There are two types of qualification—either is acceptable.","cn":"有两种资格证明—任何一种都可以接受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualification certificate","cn":"资格证书"},{"c":"professional qualification","cn":"专业资格；职称等级"},{"c":"qualification test","cn":"资格考试；合格试验；质量鉴定试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格","ws":["membership","limitation","capacity","condition","restriction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"合格的；有资格的"},{"c":"qualifying","cn":"使具有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualifier","cn":"限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"取得资格，有资格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"qualification:合格(证)，资格，技能；限定，条件","d":"词根词缀： -qual-性质,特征 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"qualification:资格，资质","d":"来自qualify,使有资格，使符合资格。引申词义资格，资质，资质文件等。"}]} +{"word":"qualify","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）有权去做；取得资格，达到标准；获得参赛资格；使合格，胜任；符合，可算作；具体说明，使语气缓和；修饰，限定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He failed to qualify.","cn":"他未能获得参赛资格。"},{"c":"New businesses may qualify for tax remission.","cn":"新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。"},{"c":"How long does it take to qualify?","cn":"需要多长时间才能取得资格？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualify for","cn":"合格；有…的资格"},{"c":"qualify as","cn":"取得……资格；作为……合适"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格","ws":["block","set a limit to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"取得资格，有资格","ws":["be in a position","be qualified to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"合格的；有资格的"},{"c":"qualifying","cn":"使具有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualification","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格"},{"c":"qualifier","cn":"限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"qualify:证明合格，(使)具有资格；修饰，限制，限定","d":"词根词缀： -qual-性质,特征 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"qualify:使符合资格","d":"来自quality,质量，品质，-fy,使。即使符合质量要求，引申词义使符合资格。"}]} +{"word":"quality","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒləti","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质量，品质；优质，上乘；素质，品德；特征，特质；（语音）音质，音色；<英>（供有品位者阅读的）高质量报纸（=quality newspaper）；（占星）黄道宫运动三大特征之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优质的，高质量的；<英>（报纸）内容严肃的，高级的；<英，俚>棒极了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quality is uniformly high.","cn":"质量一律很高。"},{"c":"This is high quality stuff.","cn":"这是高品质的东西。"},{"c":"This wine is of doubtful quality.","cn":"这酒的质量有问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high quality","cn":"高品质"},{"c":"product quality","cn":"产品质量"},{"c":"quality control","cn":"质量控制，质量管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质量，[统计]品质；特性；才能","ws":["talent","capability","ability","identity","character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quality","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"qualitatively","cn":"定性地；从品质上讲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quality:质量；品质，特性","d":"词根词缀： -qual-性质,特征 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"quality:质量，品质","d":"来自拉丁语qualis,种类，类型，要求，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quantity,what,who.引申词义质量，品质。"}]} +{"word":"qualitative","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒlɪtətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːlɪteɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"质量的，定性的，性质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are qualitative differences between the two products.","cn":"这两种产品存在着质的差别。"},{"c":"There are qualitative differences in the way children of different ages and adults think.","cn":"不同年龄的儿童和成人在思维方式上有着质的差异。"},{"c":"It combines quantitative variables and qualitative variables.","cn":"它结合了定量变量和定性变量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualitative analysis","cn":"[化]定性分析；定量分析"},{"c":"qualitative research","cn":"定性研究；质化研究；定性调查"},{"c":"qualitative change","cn":"质变；性质变化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的","ws":["wild","cruel","iron","desert"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人","ws":["yahoo","woodenness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"savage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"savagely","cn":"野蛮地；残忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savagery","cn":"野性；野蛮人；原始状态"},{"c":"savageness","cn":"天然；野蛮；残忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savage:（野蛮人）：居住在森林里的人","d":"在西方文明史观中，文明源于城市，因此，那些散居在原始森林内的居民自然就是野蛮人。英语单词savage（野蛮人）指的正是这种居住在森林内的人。它来自拉丁语salvaticus，是silvaticus的另一种拼写方式，而后者的词根silva意思就是“森林”。\n savage： ['sævɪdʒ] n.野蛮人，未开化的人，粗鲁的人adj.野蛮的，残酷的"},{"t":"savage:野人","d":"来自古法语 sauvage,野人，来自拉丁语 salvaticus,野蛮的，来自 silva,森林，林地，词源同 sylvan, 森林。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"safeguard","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈseɪfɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保障条款， 保护措施"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，护卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new card will safeguard the company against fraud.","cn":"新卡将保护公司免遭诈骗。"},{"c":"This deal could safeguard the futures of the 2 000 employees.","cn":"这个协议可以保障2 000名雇员今后的生活。"},{"c":"They will press for international action to safeguard the ozone layer.","cn":"他们将竭力要求国际行动来保护臭氧层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safeguard mechanism","cn":"保障机制"},{"c":"safeguard against","cn":"防范；预防"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]保护；保卫；保护措施","ws":["protection","lee","conservation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[安全]保护，护卫","ws":["secure","preserve","shelter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"safeguard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"安全保护，妥善保管"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"保护（safekeep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"safeguard:保护，保障，捍卫","d":"词根词缀： safe安全的 + guard警卫"},{"t":"safeguard:安全，保障，捍卫","d":"safe,安全的，guard,保卫。"}]} +{"word":"safety","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfti","phonetic1":"ˈseɪfti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安全；安全性；安全场所，安全的地方；安全方法，安全措施； <美>（枪炮的）保险栓，保险机（=safety catch ）；<美>安全分（持球进攻队员在己方端线后被拦截，防守方得两分）；<美>（位置远离争球线的）安全卫；<美，非正式> 安全套；（棒球）安打；安全设备"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（特征、措施）保障安全的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Safety rules were disregarded.","cn":"安全规定被忽视了。"},{"c":"I managed to swim to safety.","cn":"我设法游到安全处。"},{"c":"He assured himself of her safety.","cn":"他确定她是安全的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safety management","cn":"安全管理"},{"c":"in safety","cn":"安全地；平安地；处于安全地区"},{"c":"traffic safety","cn":"交通安全；行车安全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打","ws":["insurance","security","assurance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"safe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"safe","cn":"安全的；可靠的；平安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"safely","cn":"安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safe","cn":"保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱"},{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"安全保护，妥善保管"},{"c":"safecracker","cn":"保险箱窃贼"},{"c":"safeness","cn":"安全；平安；保险"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"保护（safekeep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"safety:安全","d":"safe,安全的，-ty,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"savage","phonetic0":"ˈsævɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsævɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶猛的，残暴的；猛烈的，恶狠狠的；极严重的，大幅度的；<旧>未开化的，野蛮的；（土地）荒凉的，无人烟的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>未开化的人，野蛮人； 凶狠残暴的人；（纹章）长须半裸带叶环男人形"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（动物）凶猛攻击，撕咬； 激烈抨击，猛烈批评"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Savage）（西）萨瓦赫，（英、德）萨维奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were savage and bloodthirsty.","cn":"他们曾是野蛮而血腥的。"},{"c":"This was a savage attack on a defenceless young girl.","cn":"这是对一个无力自卫的小姑娘的野蛮袭击。"},{"c":"She had been badly hurt in what police described as 'a savage attack'.","cn":"她遭受袭击而身受重伤—警方称这是一次“野蛮的袭击”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的；残酷的；狂怒的；荒凉的","ws":["wild","cruel","iron","desert"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未开化的；粗鲁的人；残暴成性的人","ws":["yahoo","woodenness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"savage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"savagely","cn":"野蛮地；残忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savagery","cn":"野性；野蛮人；原始状态"},{"c":"savageness","cn":"天然；野蛮；残忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savage:（野蛮人）：居住在森林里的人","d":"在西方文明史观中，文明源于城市，因此，那些散居在原始森林内的居民自然就是野蛮人。英语单词savage（野蛮人）指的正是这种居住在森林内的人。它来自拉丁语salvaticus，是silvaticus的另一种拼写方式，而后者的词根silva意思就是“森林”。\n savage： ['sævɪdʒ] n.野蛮人，未开化的人，粗鲁的人adj.野蛮的，残酷的"},{"t":"savage:野人","d":"来自古法语 sauvage,野人，来自拉丁语 salvaticus,野蛮的，来自 silva,森林，林地，词源同 sylvan, 森林。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"save","phonetic0":"seɪv","phonetic1":"seɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"救助，搭救；避免，减少；积攒，储蓄；节省（钱、时间或其他资源）；保存，保留；收集；（为某人）保留；（计算机）保存（数据）；使健康长寿，护佑；（足球等）救球，防止对方进球；（棒球）（替补投手） 保持（其他投手取得的领先地位）；（基督教）拯救（某人），使摆脱罪孽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（足球等守门员的）救球；（棒球）（替补投手） 保持（其他投手取得的领先地位）；（计算机）存储数据"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<正式> 除……之外"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Save）（法）萨夫，（意、保、西、罗、塞、瑞典）萨薇 （女名），萨韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's too late to save her now.","cn":"现在来拯救她的生命已为时太晚。"},{"c":"We should try to save water.","cn":"我们应设法节约用水。"},{"c":"Doctors were unable to save her.","cn":"医生未能把她救活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"save energy","cn":"节约能源"},{"c":"save money","cn":"省钱；储蓄金钱"},{"c":"save on","cn":"vt. 节省，节约；节省"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节省；保存；储蓄；解救","ws":["hold","economize on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节省；挽救；救球","ws":["economize on","spare no effort"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"救球，救援","ws":["succor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"save","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saving","cn":"节约的；挽救的；补偿的；保留的"},{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saving","cn":"节约；挽救；存款"},{"c":"saver","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"saving","cn":"考虑到；除...之外"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scene:","d":""},{"t":"scene:","d":"来自中世纪法语scene, 来自拉丁语scaena, scēna, 来自古希腊语σκηνή(\"scene, stage\")."},{"t":"scene:（场面）：古希腊剧场中舞台后方的棚屋","d":"古希腊的剧场一般是露天的。剧场主要由三部分构成，中间是一个圆形舞台，是乐队演奏和演员表演的场地。环绕在舞台前方和两侧的是环形的观众席，通常修建有一定坡度的小山坡上。舞台后方是一个棚屋，供演员上台前化妆用，有三个门通往舞台。这个棚屋在希腊语中称为skene，本意是帐篷、小隔间、货摊。人们在棚屋表面绘制图案作为舞台背景。\n英语单词scene就来自希腊语skene，表示“舞台上所展现的场面、场景”。而英语单词scenery由scene衍生而来，表示舞台布景。\nscene： [siːn] n.场面，场景，景象，戏剧中的一场\nscenery： ['siːn(ə)rɪ] n.风景，景色，舞台布景"},{"t":"scene:景色，景象；舞台，(戏)一场；(事件等发生的)地点，现场","d":"来源于希腊语skene(表演戏曲的棚位或摊位)。 \n 同源词：scenery"}]} +{"word":"saving","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（钱、时间或其他资源的）节约，节省；储蓄金，存款；<法律> 保留，例外；存钱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节约的，节省的；节俭的，省钱的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除了，除……外"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Saving）人名，（瑞典）萨温"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"救援，挽救；节省；保存（save 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The houses will boast the latest energy-saving technology.","cn":"这些房屋将采用最新节能技术。"},{"c":"Many factories are so antiquated they are not worth saving.","cn":"许多工厂太陈旧以致不值得保留。"},{"c":"I'm not very good at saving.","cn":"我不大攒得住钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy saving","cn":"节能，能源节省"},{"c":"cost saving","cn":"n. 节省费用；成本节约"},{"c":"time saving","cn":"节约时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]节约；挽救；存款","ws":["economy","fund","deposit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]节约的；挽救的；补偿的；[法]保留的","ws":["economical","managing"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"考虑到；除...之外","ws":["considering","given"]}],"relWords":{"root":"save","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"救球，救援"},{"c":"saver","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"除...之外"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；挽救；救球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；保存；储蓄；解救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saving:","d":""},{"t":"saving:节省，节约","d":"save,节省，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scale","phonetic0":"skeɪl","phonetic1":"skeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规模，范围；等级，级别；刻度，标度；秤；比例，比例尺；音阶；鳞，鳞片；水垢；牙垢；天平盘；天秤（星）座（the Scales）；（加热后金属上形成的）氧化皮；（数）进位制；（摄）影调范围"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"攀登，翻越；刮鳞；剔除（牙垢）；（按比例）缩小（或放大）；（尤指皮肤）生成鳞屑；（成片状）脱落，剥落；称得重量为；（数量，财产） 按一定比例调节；<美>估算（树木的）产木材量"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（模型或复制品）按比例缩小的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Scale)（意）斯卡莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much does it read on the scale?","cn":"刻度显示的是多少？"},{"c":"Large-scale inflation is a recipe for disaster.","cn":"大规模的通货膨胀有可能导致灾难。"},{"c":"Many practitioners have a sliding scale of fees.","cn":"许多从业者都有收费的一种比例标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"large scale","cn":"adj. 大规模的；大型的"},{"c":"on a large scale","cn":"大规模地"},{"c":"small scale","cn":"小规模；小比例尺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规模；[测][数]比例；[动]鳞；[仪]刻度；天平；数值范围","ws":["dimensions","ratio","graduation","calibration"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"衡量；攀登；剥落；[环境]生水垢","ws":["chip","shell","climb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"测量；攀登；刮鳞；依比例决定","ws":["sound","gauge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scalable","cn":"可攀登的；可去鳞的；可称量的"},{"c":"scaled","cn":"有鳞的；（房屋）栉比鳞次的；已去了鳞的"},{"c":"scaly","cn":"有鳞的；积垢的；劣等的"},{"c":"scaleless","cn":"没有鳞的"},{"c":"scalelike","cn":"鳞状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scaling","cn":"缩放比例；刮治术，[口腔] 刮牙术；鳞片排列"},{"c":"scaler","cn":"攀登者；[电子] 定标器；刮器"},{"c":"scalage","cn":"衡量；缩减比率"},{"c":"scaliness","cn":"有鳞；多鳞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scaling","cn":"剥落；刮鳞；生水垢（scale的ing形式）"},{"c":"scaled","cn":"刮去鳞片；生鳞片（scale的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scale:（规模）：状若鱼鳞的刻度","d":"英语单词scale的本意是“鳞”，如鱼鳞、蛇鳞等。古代人在标准的度量仪器出现之前，都是使用简单的刻度来进行度量。比如，在一根棍子上刻下不同的刻度来代表不同长度，然后就可以使用这些刻度来度量其他物体的长度了。这些平行的刻度看起来就像鱼鳞一样，所以英语中就用原本表示“鳞”的单词scale来表示刻度。现在单词scale的众多含义都是从“鳞”和“刻度”这两个基本意思衍生出来的。如刻有刻度的度量仪器、刻度所代表的比例和规模、使用刻度进行度量的行为、给鱼刮鳞、梯子（中间的横杠就像刻度一样）、费劲地攀爬（抓着梯子的横杠攀爬）。\nscale： [skeɪl] n.鳞，刻度，比例，规模，天平，数值范围v.测量，刮鳞，攀爬，按比例缩放"},{"t":"scale:标度，刻度；天平，磅秤；标尺，比例尺；音阶；鱼鳞；规模","d":"作“天平,刻度”时,来源于日耳曼语skal(分开); 作“攀爬”时,来源于拉丁语中由动词scandere(攀爬)派生的scala(攀爬)。"},{"t":"scale:天秤；鳞片；规模","d":"skill（技能）本义“切，分”，所掌握的技能可以让你与别人拉开差距，从芸芸众生中“分离”出来；scale（鳞片）同源，鳞片从鱼等身上“分离”下来；shell（壳）同源，贝壳从软体动物身上“脱离”下来。scale\"天秤\"，概因天秤托盘最初由贝壳（shell）做成。"},{"t":"scale:水垢，牙石，秤，天平，鳞片","d":"来自古诺斯语 skel,贝壳，skal,碗，饮水容器，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaela,分开，劈开，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，分开，词源同 shell,scallop.由贝壳引申词义碗，饮水器具，由贝壳的钙化 性质引申词义水垢，牙石，由碗，饮水容器引申词义秤，天平，即秤的原型，由该印欧语的 词根义引申词义鱼鳞，鳞片等。"},{"t":"scale:梯子，攀登，攀爬，规模，范围，程度，等级，比例","d":"来自拉丁语 scala,梯子，来自（缩写自）scandere,攀爬，攀登，来自 PIE*skand,爬，上升， 词源同 scan,ascend,descend.字母 d 脱落，类似拼写比较 rule,regulate.引申词义规模，范围， 程度，等级，比例等。"}]} +{"word":"scene","phonetic0":"siːn","phonetic1":"siːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事发地，现场；事件，场面；（戏剧、书、电影等的）片段，情节；（戏剧的）一场；（戏剧）布景；活动领域，圈子；（某地方或图画中的）景色，景象；（当众）发脾气，吵闹；<非正式>同性恋者常去的社交场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a scene of complete devastation.","cn":"那是一幅满目疮痍的景象。"},{"c":"The carvings represent a hunting scene.","cn":"这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。"},{"c":"Officer Montoya was first on the scene.","cn":"蒙托亚警官是第一个到达现场的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"场面；情景；景象；事件","ws":["event","circumstance","occurrence","incident","matter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"panel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panelist","cn":"专门小组成员；专题讨论小组参加者（等于panellist）"},{"c":"paneling","cn":"镶板；嵌板"},{"c":"panelling","cn":"镶板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panelling","cn":"用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"panel:","d":""},{"t":"panel:","d":"来自古法语[[#French|panel]], 来自拉丁语[[pannus]]."},{"t":"panel:面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组","d":"来源于拉丁语pannus(布),但在现代的英语单词panel里,已经找不到“布”的影子了。"},{"t":"panel:面板，金属板，讨论小组，陪审团成员","d":"来自pane,布条，-el,小词后缀。即小布条，引申词义面板，金属板，窗玻璃。后用于指在布条上列举名字的陪审团成员或讨论小组清单。"}]} +{"word":"scenery","phonetic0":"ˈsiːnəri","phonetic1":"ˈsiːnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风景，景色；舞台布景"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scenery is magnificent.","cn":"景色壮丽。"},{"c":"The area is remarkable for its scenery.","cn":"这一地区以其优美的景色而引人瞩目。"},{"c":"The passengers were enthralled by the scenery.","cn":"乘客们被这景色迷住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural scenery","cn":"自然风光"},{"c":"picturesque scenery","cn":"山清水秀；景色如画"},{"c":"scenery spot","cn":"景点；风景区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风景；景色；舞台布景","ws":["landscape","view","picture","prospect","outlook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scenic","cn":"风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scenically","cn":"布景地；风景优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scenic","cn":"风景胜地；风景照片"},{"c":"sceneshifter","cn":"换布景者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scenery:风景；舞台布景","d":"来源于希腊语skene(表演戏曲的棚位或摊位)。 \n 同源词：scene"},{"t":"scenery:景色，风光","d":"scene,景色，风光，-ery,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pace","phonetic0":"peɪs","phonetic1":"peɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步速，（移动的）速度；（发生、进展、发展的）速度，节奏；一步，一步之距；（马行走或奔跑的）步法；<文>步态；快节奏；快跑的能力；（板球）（影响球速的）两个三柱门之间的场地状况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因担忧、紧张或不耐烦而）踱步，踱步于；（在赛跑中）为……定速度；为……领跑；为（书、电影等中的故事）设定节奏；调整自己的工作（或活动）节奏；步测；（马）走侧对步（主见于专门饲养或训练的马）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<正式> （用于人名前，委婉提出不同意见）请……原谅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pace）（捷）帕采，（英）佩斯，（法）帕斯，（罗）帕切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They set off at a steady pace.","cn":"他们以不紧不慢的速度出发了。"},{"c":"The riders had to keep their pace up.","cn":"骑手们必须保持速度不减。"},{"c":"Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace.","cn":"交通阻塞经常把车流的速度降低得如步行一般缓慢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep pace","cn":"并驾齐驱；齐步并进"},{"c":"keep pace with","cn":"并驾齐驱，保持同步"},{"c":"change of pace","cn":"n. 改变习惯；更换口味"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一步；步速；步法","ws":["footwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacy","cn":"进展迅速的；运动快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacing","cn":"[测] 步测；步调"},{"c":"pacer","cn":"步测者；溜蹄的马；定速装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pacing","cn":"踱步；为…定步速（pace的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pace:速度，步伐","d":"来自拉丁语passus,步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同feather,compete."},{"t":"pace:请原谅","d":"来自拉丁语pax 的离格形式pace,和平，平和，词源同peace.后引申词义请平静，请息怒，请 原谅等。"}]} +{"word":"panel","phonetic0":"ˈpæn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpæn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家咨询组，专题讨论小组；（门等的）镶板，嵌板；控制板，仪表盘；（车身的）金属板；（衣服上的）镶条，饰片；画板；<美>陪审团；<英>国民保健制度（原国民健康保险）医师名单；<苏格兰，法律>被告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用（木板、金属板等）覆盖，镶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Panel）帕内尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He assembled a panel of scholars to advise him.","cn":"他集结了一个学者小组为他出谋划策。"},{"c":"The last question foxed even our panel of experts.","cn":"最后这个问题甚至把我们的专家小组都难倒了。"},{"c":"Frances decided to conceal the machine behind a hinged panel.","cn":"弗朗西丝决定把那台机器藏到一块可开合的镶板后面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪表板；[建]嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员","ws":["fascia board","instrument board"]}],"relWords":{"root":"panel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panelist","cn":"专门小组成员；专题讨论小组参加者（等于panellist）"},{"c":"paneling","cn":"镶板；嵌板"},{"c":"panelling","cn":"镶板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panelling","cn":"用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"panel:","d":""},{"t":"panel:","d":"来自古法语[[#French|panel]], 来自拉丁语[[pannus]]."},{"t":"panel:面，板；控制板，仪表盘；专门小组","d":"来源于拉丁语pannus(布),但在现代的英语单词panel里,已经找不到“布”的影子了。"},{"t":"panel:面板，金属板，讨论小组，陪审团成员","d":"来自pane,布条，-el,小词后缀。即小布条，引申词义面板，金属板，窗玻璃。后用于指在布条上列举名字的陪审团成员或讨论小组清单。"}]} +{"word":"panorama","phonetic0":"ˌpænəˈrɑːmə","phonetic1":"ˌpænəˈræmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆地或海洋的）全景，全貌；全景画，全景摄影；（某一主题或系列事件的）概论，综述；万花筒，各种人物，多样事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tower offers a breathtaking panorama of Prague.","cn":"从塔上可看到壮丽的布拉格全景。"},{"c":"Tonight's edition of 'Panorama' looks at unemployment.","cn":"今晚这辑《全景》探讨的是失业问题。"},{"c":"Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.","cn":"狄更斯精心构思了反映英国社会全貌的复杂情节和鲜明的人物形象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全景，全貌；全景画；概论","ws":["panoramic view","overall view"]}],"relWords":{"root":"panorama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"panoramic","cn":"[摄] 全景的"},{"c":"panoptic","cn":"展示全景的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"panorama:","d":""},{"t":"panorama:","d":"来自pan-古希腊语ὅραμα(\"view\")."},{"t":"panorama:全景","d":"pan-,全部，所有，-orama,来自希腊语horama,看，景观，景致，来自PIE*wer,看，感知，词源同ware,ward."}]} +{"word":"prove","phonetic0":"pruːv","phonetic1":"pruːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"证实，证明；证明是，结果是；显示（自己的）才干（或勇气）（prove oneself）；<法律> 检验，认证（遗嘱）；（用数学或科学原理）证明，验算；试（枪），查验；（面团）发酵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are you trying to prove ?","cn":"你想证明什么？"},{"c":"This advice was to prove valuable.","cn":"这忠告证明是有益的。"},{"c":"The decision was to prove ruinous.","cn":"后来证明这个决定造成了极大的危害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prove to be","cn":"结果是，证明为"},{"c":"go to prove","cn":"足以证明；证实[常用在it之后]"},{"c":"prove yourself","cn":"证明你自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明；检验；显示","ws":["demonstrate","reveal","make clear","argue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proved","cn":"证实的；被证明的"},{"c":"provable","cn":"可证明的；可以查清的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provably","cn":"证明地；可查验地；试验得出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provability","cn":"可证明"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proved","cn":"证明；检验；表现出；钻探（prove的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prove:证实，证明；鉴定，检验；表明是，结果是(跟表语)；考验","d":"词根词缀： -prov-验证,证实 + -e"},{"t":"prove:证明，证实","d":"来自拉丁语probare,检验，证明，测试，来自pro-,向前，-be,成为，是，词源同be."}]} +{"word":"provide","phonetic0":"prəˈvaɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈvaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供，供给；配备，准备好；（法律或规章）规定；供养，提供生计；为（可能事件）作充分准备；<史>任命（牧师）担任有俸神职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He refused to provide a specimen.","cn":"他拒绝提供抽样。"},{"c":"They would not provide any details.","cn":"他们不肯提供任何细节。"},{"c":"Can you provide any proof of identity ?","cn":"你能提供什么身份证明吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"provide oneself","cn":"自备；自办"},{"c":"provide for","cn":"供养，供给；规定；为…作准备"},{"c":"provide service","cn":"提供服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提供；规定；准备；装备","ws":["afford","define","regulate","tender","state"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"规定；抚养；作准备","ws":["take care of","prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品"},{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时邮票"},{"c":"provider","cn":"供应者；养家者"},{"c":"provisioner","cn":"粮食供应者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"供给…食物及必需品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provide:","d":""},{"t":"provide:","d":"借自拉丁语prōvideō(\"\")."},{"t":"provide:供给，提供，装备，准备","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -vid-看见 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"provide:提供，供应，规定","d":"pro-,提前，-vid,看，词源同evident,visit.即提前看到的，有预见性的，引申词义准备，未雨绸缪，后用于指提供，供应，规定等。"}]} +{"word":"provided","phonetic0":"prəˈvaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈvaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假如，只要，在……条件下"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供；规定；为（可能事件）作充分准备（provide 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided only skimpy details.","cn":"他们提供的细节不充分。"},{"c":"Tennis rackets and balls are provided.","cn":"提供网球拍和网球。"},{"c":"Lunch and refreshments will be provided.","cn":"将提供午餐和茶点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"provided by","cn":"具有；由…提供"},{"c":"provided with","cn":"拥有，装备有…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假如；倘若","ws":["if","supposing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供；给予（provide的过去式）","ws":["gave","supplied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"background","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backgrounder","cn":"政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abandon","phonetic0":"əˈbændən","phonetic1":"əˈbændən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抛弃，遗弃；（因危险）离开，舍弃；中止，不再有；放弃（信念、信仰或看法）；陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"放任，放纵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abandon hope all ye who enter here.","cn":"汝等进入此地，须弃绝希望。"},{"c":"The captain gave the order to abandon ship.","cn":"船长下令弃船。"},{"c":"Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.","cn":"大雪迫使许多驾驶者弃车步行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with abandon","cn":"恣意地，放纵地"},{"c":"abandon ship","cn":"弃船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热；放任","ws":["loose","mania"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遗弃；放弃","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abandon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abandoned","cn":"被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abandonment","cn":"抛弃；放纵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abandoned","cn":"抛弃（abandon的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abandon:放弃","d":"发音释义：[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.抛弃，放弃，放纵n.放任，狂热\n 词根分析：abandon = a（at，处于）+bandon（管辖权）→置身于……管辖之下→放弃。\n 词源解释：bandon←拉丁语bannum（宣告）←原始日耳曼语bannan（宣告、命令、禁止）。\n 背景知识：在欧洲的封建时期，领主有权在自己的领地发布公告，要求或禁止人们做什么，如禁止人们自建面包房、磨坊，只能使用领主所建的面包房和磨坊并支付使用费。因此这些表示这种“公告”的词衍生出“管辖权”的含义。\n 同源词：ban（禁令），banish（放逐），bandit（强盗、法外之徒），contraband（走私）。"},{"t":"abandon:遗弃，抛弃","d":"来自法语短语 a bandon. 前缀a-同ad-, 去，往。-band, 意愿。原指置于别人的意愿之下，任人处置，后喻指遗弃，词源同ban,命令，禁止, 同phone, 说，命令。"},{"t":"abandon:抛弃","d":"单词abandon来自古法语词组à bandon，由à（at，to）+bandon（权力，管辖权）组成，字面意思就是“使自己处于……的管辖之下”，常用来表示放弃自己的权利、独立性或应尽的义务。\n \n法语bandon（权力）与英语单词ban（禁令）有关，而ban原本指的是封建领主在自己的领地上拥有管辖权，可以发布公告，要求或禁止人们做什么。\n \nabandon：[ə'bænd(ə)n] vt.抛弃，放弃，放纵n.放任，狂热"}]} +{"word":"abide","phonetic0":"əˈbaɪd","phonetic1":"əˈbaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遵守（abide by）；容忍，忍受；<旧>居住，逗留；（感情，记忆）始终不渝，持续"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have got to abide by the rules.","cn":"他们必须要遵守规定。"},{"c":"You'll have to abide by the rules of the club.","cn":"你必须遵守俱乐部的规定。"},{"c":"I can't abide people who can't make up their minds.","cn":"我无法容忍下定不了决心的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abide by","cn":"遵守；信守；承担…的后果"},{"c":"abide in","cn":"安住"},{"c":"abide by the law","cn":"遵守法律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受，容忍；停留","ws":["stomach","go","stand","tough","tolerate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"持续；忍受；停留","ws":["stay","hold","stomach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abiding","cn":"持久的，永久的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abode","cn":"住处；营业所"},{"c":"abidance","cn":"持续；遵守；居住"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abode","cn":"遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词）"},{"c":"abiding","cn":"遵守；容忍；继续存在（abide的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abide:忍受","d":"发音释义：[ə'baɪd] vt. 忍受，容忍；停留；遵守vi. 持续；忍受；停留\n 结构分析：abide = a（处于）+bide（逗留）→停留→忍受。\n 词源解释：bide←古英语bidan（逗留）←原始日耳曼语bidan（逗留）。\n 同源词：bide（等待、居住，忍受）、abiding（持久的）、abode（住所、营业所）。"},{"t":"abide:停留","d":"前缀a-来自古英语前缀ge-, 同com-, 表强调。bide,等待，停留。"}]} +{"word":"ability","phonetic0":"əˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，能够；才能，技能，本领"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one doubted his ability.","cn":"没有人怀疑他的能力。"},{"c":"Her drama teacher spotted her ability.","cn":"她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。"},{"c":"Almost everyone has some musical ability.","cn":"几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"innovation ability","cn":"创新能力"},{"c":"ability for","cn":"在…的能力"},{"c":"learning ability","cn":"学习能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，能耐；才能","ws":["capacity","competence","talent","quality","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"background","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backgrounder","cn":"政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"able","phonetic0":"ˈeɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈeɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能够，有能力的；聪明能干的，精通（某事）的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Able）（英）埃布尔，（伊朗）阿布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was barely able to stand.","cn":"她勉强能站立。"},{"c":"You'll be able to read in peace.","cn":"你将可以安静地看书。"},{"c":"She was not able to bear children.","cn":"她不能生育。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"will be able to","cn":"将能够"},{"c":"be able to do","cn":"能够做"},{"c":"be able to take","cn":"经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能；[经管]有能力的；能干的","ws":["capable","efficient","competent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"able","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ably","cn":"巧妙地；精明能干地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ableism","cn":"体能歧视（由于对体能或智能较差的人不去作特别照顾所构成的歧视）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"able:有能力的","d":"词源同habit，习惯，来自词根hab,居住，拥有，能力。与后缀-able词义几乎完全重合。"},{"t":"able:有能力的，能干的","d":"able来源于拉丁语动词habere(拥有,拿着)。"}]} +{"word":"abnormal","phonetic0":"æbˈnɔːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"æbˈnɔːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反常的，异常的，变态的；不规则的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They thought his behaviour was abnormal.","cn":"他们认为他行为反常。"},{"c":"He concluded that Oswald was somewhat abnormal.","cn":"他断定奥斯瓦德有点不正常。"},{"c":"The abnormal bleeding is your body's own red flag of danger.","cn":"这反常的流血是你身体本身的危险信号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abnormal phenomena","cn":"异常现象"},{"c":"abnormal behavior","cn":"异常行为；变态行为"},{"c":"abnormal condition","cn":"异常情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反常的，不规则的；变态的","ws":["unnatural","eccentric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abnormal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abnormally","cn":"反常地；变态地；不规则地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abnormality","cn":"异常；畸形，变态"},{"c":"abnormalcy","cn":"反常；变态；畸形（等于abnormality）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abnormal:不正常的","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，非。normal,正常。"},{"t":"abnormal:不正常的，反常的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾 → 离开常规的"}]} +{"word":"background","phonetic0":"ˈbækɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈbækɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出身背景，学历，经历；（事件或情况的）背景；背景声音；（画等的）后景；底色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"背景的，事先的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"作……的背景"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her background militates against her.","cn":"她的背景妨碍了她。"},{"c":"In the background was that eternal hum.","cn":"背景里是那没完没了的哼哼声。"},{"c":"A piano tinkled gently in the background.","cn":"背景是悠扬的钢琴声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]背景；隐蔽的位置","ws":["prehistory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"background","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backgrounder","cn":"政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"balance","phonetic0":"ˈbæləns","phonetic1":"ˈbæləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡，均衡，均势；平衡能力；账户余额，结存；结欠，余款；天平，秤；（乐器）平衡器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保持平衡；权衡，斟酌；使收支平衡；均衡，抵消"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Balance) （西）巴兰赛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had trouble keeping her balance.","cn":"她保持平衡有困难。"},{"c":"Athletes need a good sense of balance.","cn":"运动员要有良好的平衡感。"},{"c":"He lost his balance and fell backwards.","cn":"他失去了平衡，往后跌倒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balance of","cn":"平衡"},{"c":"in balance","cn":"adv. 总而言之，总的来说"},{"c":"in the balance","cn":"悬而未决；在危急状态中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡；[会计]余额；匀称","ws":["regularity","equilibriums"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平衡；结算；使相称","ws":["equilibrize","close an account"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"保持平衡；相称；抵销","ws":["suit","be commensurate to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"平衡的；和谐的；安定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balancing","cn":"平衡；结算；调零装置"},{"c":"balancer","cn":"平衡器；秤称的人；走钢丝者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"用天平称；保持稳定；使…相称（balance的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balance:（平衡）：由两个秤盘构成的天平","d":"世界上最早的天平是古埃及人发明的。在7000多年前，古埃及人就发明了一种悬挂式的天平来给麦子称重。这种天平有两个秤盘，分别悬挂在秤梁的两边，使用的是石头做成的砝码。迄今发现的最古老的天平出自上埃及第三王朝，约公元前2500年。\n 古希腊人也会使用天平，并最早创造了衡器理论。古希腊科学家亚里士多德、欧几里德和阿基米德都曾经研究过等臂杠杆的平衡、稳定性以及天平灵敏度与臂长的关系。古希腊人所使用的天平与古埃及天平类似，也是由两个秤盘构成。\n 到了古罗马时期，出现了杆秤，即只使用一个秤盘和一个秤砣，通过秤砣在秤梁上的位置来确定秤盘上的货物的重量。与需要两个秤盘和多个不同刻度的砝码的天平相比，杆秤无疑更加先进。\n 英语单词balance最初的本意是“天平”。它源自古拉丁语bilanx，由bi（two，两个）+lanx（pans，盘）构成，指的就是“由两个秤盘构成的天平”。后来，该词又逐渐衍生出“平衡”的比喻之意，再在财会领域中，由“财务平衡表的差值”而衍生出“余额”之意。\n balance： ['bæl(ə)ns] n.天平，平衡，余额vt使平衡，使相称，结算vi.保持平衡，抵消。"},{"t":"balance:平衡","d":"来自拉丁短语libra bilanx. Libra, 秤，天秤座。bi, 二。lanx, 盘子。原义指秤，称量，后指平衡。"},{"t":"balance:天平，称，平衡；差额，结余","d":"来自拉丁语bi.lanx(两个圆盘)。"}]} +{"word":"base","phonetic0":"beɪs","phonetic1":"beɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根基，底部；基础；基地；基础成分；（数字进位制中的）基数；（棒球）垒；碱，盐基；（晶体管的）基极；词根"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为基础；把基地设在……"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的，下流的；低劣的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Base）（英、美、爱尔兰）马濑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's gone AWOL from his base.","cn":"他从基地开了小差。"},{"c":"He acted from base motives.","cn":"他的行为动机卑鄙。"},{"c":"He didn't make it past first base.","cn":"他未能跑过一垒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"base on","cn":"基于，以……为根据；在……基础上"},{"c":"production base","cn":"生产基地"},{"c":"on base","cn":"[体]占垒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；底部；垒","ws":["basis","elements","foundation","bed","bottom"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；低劣的","ws":["poor","mean","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"base","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"有根基的"},{"c":"basal","cn":"基部的；基础的"},{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"basely","cn":"卑鄙地；下贱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baseness","cn":"卑鄙；下贱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"base:基础，低级的","d":"1. 基础，来自希腊词bainein, 走，起步，台阶。词源同bat, 见acrobat, 高空走钢丝，杂技。 ven, 见advent, 来临。\n 2. 低，低级，来自拉丁词bassus, 低，底。词源同bass, 低音。abyss, 深渊。最终词源不详，可能同base, 基础，词义贬义。"},{"t":"base:(人，行为或感情)卑鄙的，卑劣的","d":"来源于中古拉丁语bassus(短的,低的)。"},{"t":"base:基础，底部；基地，根据地","d":"来源于拉丁语basis,最初的意义是\"台阶\",演变为\"台阶上走\",\"站或走的台阶\",基座\"等。 \n 同源词：basement, basic, basically, basis 词组/短语：be based on 基于,以…为基础"}]} +{"word":"basement","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下室，地库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kitchen goods are sold in the basement.","cn":"厨房用具在地下室出售。"},{"c":"My office is a cubbyhole in the basement.","cn":"我的办公室在地下室的一间小屋里。"},{"c":"The basement hallway is painted a warm yellow.","cn":"地下室的走廊被涂成暖色调的黄色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"basement membrane","cn":"基膜；基底膜；底膜"},{"c":"basement rock","cn":"基岩；基底岩石"},{"c":"crystalline basement","cn":"结晶基底"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]地下室；地窖","ws":["undercroft","souterrain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"},{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculate:（计算）：古人用石子计数的方法","d":"古代罗马人很早就学会了使用石子来计数。他们还发明了类似中国算盘的古罗马算盘（Roman abacus），它是一种带槽的金属算盘，槽中放着石子，上下移动石子进行计算。据记载，在公元前15世纪，古罗马的工程师Vitruvius 还发明了一种利用石子来计算距离的仪器。这种仪器安装在车轮上，车轮每转动一次，就有一粒石子落到一个容器里。通过数容器里的石子就可以算出车轮驶过的距离。拉丁语calculus表示鹅卵石或小石子。由于石子在算术中的广泛应用，calculus一词进入英语后，除了表示“结石”外，还可以表示“微积分”。英语单词calculate（计算）则源自拉丁文calculatus，后来表示使用石子计数的做法。英语单词calcium（钙）的也与calculus有关，因为石头的主要成分就是钙。\n \n \n calculus： ['kælkjʊləs]n.结石，微积分\n calculate：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算，打算，预测\n calcium：['kælsɪəm] n.钙"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"发音释义：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算；考虑；算计；打算\n 结构分析：calculate = calc（石灰岩）+ul（指小形式）+ate（动词后缀）→拿小块石灰岩做某事→在地上写写画画→计算\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：calcium（钙）；calculus（结石、微积分←小石灰岩）\n 衍生词：calculation（计算）；calculating（深谋远虑的、精明的）；calculated（蓄意的）"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。因古时用小石子计数。"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"两千多年前罗马商人用拉丁文称之为calculus的小圆石来计算损益，古罗马时代的算盘也以小圆石，即calculus作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。我们今天用以表示“计算”的英语单词calculate正是源于意为“小圆石”的拉丁词calculus的。英语还直接借用该拉丁词来指“微积分”和“结石”。"},{"t":"calculate:计算；估计，推测；计划，打算","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calculus(小石头),古罗马人用calculus计数,选举时用calculus计票。 \n 词根词缀： -calcul-小石头 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：calcium, chalk, calcareous, calculus, causeway"}]} +{"word":"basic","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪk","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最重要的，基本的；最简单的，初级的；（产品和服务）必需的；（化）碱性的；含碱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本要素，基本原则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Drums are basic to African music.","cn":"鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。"},{"c":"Water is a basic necessity of life.","cn":"水是一种基本生活必需品。"},{"c":"Access to justice is a basic right.","cn":"享有公正是一种基本权利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"basic principle","cn":"基本原理"},{"c":"basic theory","cn":"基本理论"},{"c":"basic level","cn":"基本水平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[岩]基本的；基础的","ws":["elementary","fundamental","essential","primary","first"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；要素","ws":["foundation","element","base","bed","factor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"basic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"basically","cn":"主要地，基本上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basic:基本的，基础的","d":"词根词缀： base¹基础 + -ic形容词词尾 \n 同源词：basement, base¹, basically, basis 词组/短语：basic principle 基本原则"}]} +{"word":"basis","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础，要素；基准，方式；理由，根据；主要成分（或部分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The basis of a good marriage is trust.","cn":"美满婚姻的基础是信赖。"},{"c":"Education is the basis of a democratic society.","cn":"教育是民主社会的基础。"},{"c":"These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.","cn":"这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the basis of","cn":"根据；基于…"},{"c":"basis for","cn":"以…作基础；为…打基础"},{"c":"theoretical basis","cn":"理论基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；底部；主要成分；基本原则或原理","ws":["elements","foundation","base","bed","bottom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"basis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"basilar","cn":"头盖骨底部的；[生物] 基部的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basis:(抽象)基础，根据","d":"借用于拉丁语basis, -is, f(底座) \n 同源词：basement, base¹, basic, basically 词组/短语：on the basis of 根据…,以…为基础"}]} +{"word":"calculate","phonetic0":"ˈkælkjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkælkjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"计算，核算；预测，推测"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This formula is used to calculate the area of a circle.","cn":"这个公式用于计算圆的面积。"},{"c":"You'll need to calculate how much time the assignment will take.","cn":"你需要算一算要花多少时间才能完成分配的任务。"},{"c":"Conservationists calculate that hundreds of species could be lost in this area.","cn":"自然资源保护主义者预测，数以百计的物种可能会从这个地区消失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"计算；以为；作打算","ws":["figure","cast"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算","ws":["expect","propose","forecast","cast","find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"},{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculate:（计算）：古人用石子计数的方法","d":"古代罗马人很早就学会了使用石子来计数。他们还发明了类似中国算盘的古罗马算盘（Roman abacus），它是一种带槽的金属算盘，槽中放着石子，上下移动石子进行计算。据记载，在公元前15世纪，古罗马的工程师Vitruvius 还发明了一种利用石子来计算距离的仪器。这种仪器安装在车轮上，车轮每转动一次，就有一粒石子落到一个容器里。通过数容器里的石子就可以算出车轮驶过的距离。拉丁语calculus表示鹅卵石或小石子。由于石子在算术中的广泛应用，calculus一词进入英语后，除了表示“结石”外，还可以表示“微积分”。英语单词calculate（计算）则源自拉丁文calculatus，后来表示使用石子计数的做法。英语单词calcium（钙）的也与calculus有关，因为石头的主要成分就是钙。\n \n \n calculus： ['kælkjʊləs]n.结石，微积分\n calculate：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算，打算，预测\n calcium：['kælsɪəm] n.钙"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"发音释义：['kælkjʊleɪt] v.计算；考虑；算计；打算\n 结构分析：calculate = calc（石灰岩）+ul（指小形式）+ate（动词后缀）→拿小块石灰岩做某事→在地上写写画画→计算\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：calcium（钙）；calculus（结石、微积分←小石灰岩）\n 衍生词：calculation（计算）；calculating（深谋远虑的、精明的）；calculated（蓄意的）"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。因古时用小石子计数。"},{"t":"calculate:计算","d":"两千多年前罗马商人用拉丁文称之为calculus的小圆石来计算损益，古罗马时代的算盘也以小圆石，即calculus作为算珠。古希腊人与古罗马人还以投calculus的简单办法来进行选举，只要计算一下投入瓮中的calculus的数目即可统计出人数有多少。我们今天用以表示“计算”的英语单词calculate正是源于意为“小圆石”的拉丁词calculus的。英语还直接借用该拉丁词来指“微积分”和“结石”。"},{"t":"calculate:计算；估计，推测；计划，打算","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calculus(小石头),古罗马人用calculus计数,选举时用calculus计票。 \n 词根词缀： -calcul-小石头 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：calcium, chalk, calcareous, calculus, causeway"}]} +{"word":"call","phonetic0":"kɔːl","phonetic1":"kɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……命名，称呼；认为……是，把……看作；喊，叫；召开，召集；召唤，呼唤；传唤（证人）；打电话；打电话叫……来；点（名），从（清单上）读出；（动物）啼叫，鸣叫；（模仿动物的叫声）把……引过来；短暂拜访；（火车、船、公共汽车等）短暂停留；预测，推测；猜掷币结果；（比赛中裁判等）判定；取消（比赛等）；决定（进攻战术）；叫（对方）摊牌，叫牌；执行子程序命令"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打电话，通话；喊叫，呼叫；（动物的）叫声；短暂拜访；号召，呼吁；需求，需要；需要关注或努力的事；吸引力，魅力；登机广播；器乐声；决定，抉择；裁定，判决；叫牌，吊牌；掷钱币猜正反面；舞步指示；催交；买入期权，购买选择权；执行子程序的命令"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Call）（瑞典、罗）卡尔，（英）考尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can we call television art?","cn":"我们能把电视称作艺术吗？"},{"c":"I'll call again later.","cn":"我过会儿再打电话来。"},{"c":"I'll call you tonight.","cn":"我今晚将会打电话给你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"call for","cn":"要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊"},{"c":"phone call","cn":"电话"},{"c":"call on","cn":"访问，拜访；号召，请求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信]呼叫；拜访；叫牌","ws":["look up","make a visit to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[通信]呼叫；称呼；召集","ws":["style","name"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话；[通信]呼叫；要求；访问","ws":["requirement","phone","telephone","do","visit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"call","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caller","cn":"新鲜的"},{"c":"callable","cn":"随时可偿还的；请求即付的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calling","cn":"职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请"},{"c":"caller","cn":"访客；[通信] 呼叫者；打电话者；召集员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calling","cn":"召；呼唤（call的现在分词）；称之为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"call:呼叫","d":"来自PIE *gal, 叫喊，词源同claim."},{"t":"call:喊声，叫声，命令，号召，访问，叫牌，通话，","d":"来源于拉丁语动词clam.o, -are, -avi, -atus呼喊,声明 \n -clam-叫喊 → call"}]} +{"word":"calm","phonetic0":"kɑːm","phonetic1":"kɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镇静的，沉着的；平静的，稳定的；风平浪静的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（精神或情感状态的）镇静，平和；宁静，安静"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平静，使镇静；冷静下来，镇静下来；恢复平静，恢复正常"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Calm）（法、德）卡尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was surprisingly calm.","cn":"她的声音出人意料地平静。"},{"c":"Calm descended on the crowd.","cn":"人群平静下来。"},{"c":"Laura was very calm and composed.","cn":"劳拉非常冷静而镇定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"calm down","cn":"平静下来；镇定下来"},{"c":"keep calm","cn":"保持冷静"},{"c":"stay calm","cn":"保持冷静"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静的，平静的；沉着的","ws":["pacific","peaceful","composed","steady","still"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平静；使镇定","ws":["compose","pacify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平静下来；镇定下来","ws":["quiet","wind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"calmly","cn":"冷静地；平静地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calmness","cn":"冷静，镇静；平静，安宁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calm:冷静的","d":"词源同calorie. 原指酷暑下的安静，后指人心静，类似汉语心静自然凉的意味。"}]} +{"word":"campaign","phonetic0":"kæmˈpeɪn","phonetic1":"kæmˈpeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有计划的）活动，运动；战役，战斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"领导（参加）运动，从事竞选活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His campaign was not going well.","cn":"他的竞选活动进展得不顺利。"},{"c":"He withdrew his support for our campaign.","cn":"他停止了对我们运动的支持。"},{"c":"The campaign has entered its final stretch.","cn":"竞选已进入最后冲刺阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"campaign for","cn":"为…助选；为…而进行活动"},{"c":"campaign against","cn":"开展反对…的活动"},{"c":"advertising campaign","cn":"广告活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作战；参加竞选；参加活动","ws":["war","battle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；活动；战役","ws":["movement","activity","exercise","sport","battle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"campaign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"campaigner","cn":"竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"campaign:","d":""},{"t":"campaign:战役、竞选","d":"发音释义：[kæm'peɪn] n.战役；竞选活动；运动vi.作战；竞选；参加活动\n 词源解释：campaign←法语campagne（战役、开阔的旷野）←后期拉丁语campania（平坦的旷野）←拉丁语campus（旷野）\n 同源词：campus（校园）"},{"t":"campaign:运动，战役","d":"来自camp, 平地，战场。原指两军交战。"},{"t":"campaign:战役，运动","d":"(经由法语)来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n 词根词缀： -camp-田野,场所 + aign \n 词义辨异一：battle 指规模较小的战斗campaign 指规模比较大的战役,一个campaign可以包含若干个battle。词义辨异二：campaign 指有组织的运动movement 指具体的运动motion 指抽象的运动"}]} +{"word":"candidate","phonetic0":"ˈkændɪdət","phonetic1":"ˈkændɪdət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候选人，申请者；有望体验（得到）……的人（物）；投考者，考生；攻读学位者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither candidate won outright.","cn":"两个候选人谁也没干脆利落地获胜。"},{"c":"He's a prime candidate for promotion.","cn":"他是最有望获得晋升的人选。"},{"c":"She's the perfect candidate for the job.","cn":"她是这项工作的最佳人选。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"candidate for","cn":"候选人；人选"},{"c":"presidential candidate","cn":"总统候选人"},{"c":"qualified candidate","cn":"合格的候选人；合资格人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候选人，候补者；应试者","ws":["examinee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidacy","cn":"候选资格；候选状态"},{"c":"candidature","cn":"[法] 候选人资格；候选人的地位（等于candidacy）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candidate:（候选人）：古代候选人身着白色长袍的习俗","d":"在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻影响。英语单词candidate正是源自这种做法。\n单词candidate源自拉丁语candidatus，本意就是“身穿白袍的”。candidatus源自拉丁语candidum，表示“白、纯洁”，而该词又来自拉丁语candere，表示“发光”，从中衍生出英语词根cand（发光）。英语单词candle（蜡烛）、candid（坦白的）、candor（坦白）等都源自于此。\n词根cand：发光、白，=white, glow\ncandidate： ['kændɪdeɪt; -dət] n.候选人，应试者，候补者\ncandle： ['kænd(ə)l] n.蜡烛，烛光\ncandid：['kændɪd] adj.公正的，坦白的，率直的，偷拍的\ncandor：['kændɚ] n.坦白，直率\ncandescence：[kæn'dɛsns] n.白炽，白热。记：cand白，发光+escence开始→开始发光"},{"t":"candidate:候选人","d":"发音释义：['kændɪdeɪt; -dət] n.候选人；求职人；投考人\n 结构分析：candidate = candid（穿白衣）+ate（过去分词形式）→穿白衣的人→候选人\n 词源解释：candid←拉丁语candidare（使变白）←candidus（白色）←candere（发光）；ate←拉丁语atus（过去分词形式）\n 同源词：candid（坦白的）；candle（蜡烛）\n 在古罗马时代，那些谋求公职的竞选人在竞选场合中，往往会身穿一身特别干净的白袍，一来表示自己品行洁白无瑕，无可挑剔，二来一身白衣在人群中格外醒目，易于给选民留下深刻影响。英语单词candidate（候选人）正是源自这种做法。\n 衍生词：candidacy（候选资格）"},{"t":"candidate:候选人","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，白色，词源同candle,蜡烛。因古罗马时期谋求官职者着白衣进行政治演说或游说而得名。"},{"t":"candidate:候选人，应试人","d":"在古罗马时代，下至一般求职者，上至会计官( quaestor)、执政官(praetor)乃至最高执政官(consul)等的候选人，都喜欢身着白色宽外袍(toga)。宽是为了便于向人们显示身上的伤痕，而白则是象征洁白无瑕，表示谦卑真诚、忠实正直。“白”在拉丁语中作candidus，其派生词candidatus原指“白衣人”，后指“穿着白袍、谋求公职的人”，最后指“谋求公职的人”。英语candidate 一词实源于此，其词义也经历了类似的演变过程，以后又引申为“候选人”“应试人”以及“候补者”等。英语形容词candid（正直的，坦率的），究其根源，也是从同一拉丁词根，即意为“白”的candidus演变而来的。另外还有几个词，如candour（爽直），candle（蜡烛），incandescent（白炽的）等，同candidate也有些亲缘关系啬"},{"t":"candidate:候选人，报考者","d":"来源于拉丁语动词candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮)。古罗马,参加竞选的人常穿着白色的袍子,他们被称为candidati。 \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的,如… + -ate名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"data","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtə; ˈdɑːtə","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪtə; ˈdætə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数据，资料；（储存在计算机中的）数据资料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Data）（日）驮太，（印、葡）达塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had hacked secret data.","cn":"他们窃取了保密数据。"},{"c":"Data is transmitted electronically.","cn":"数据是电子传输。"},{"c":"He copied the data into a notebook.","cn":"他把资料抄在了笔记本上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data processing","cn":"数据处理"},{"c":"experimental data","cn":"实验数据；试验数据"},{"c":"data mining","cn":"数据挖掘技术（即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耀眼的光；灿烂","ws":["effulgence","flashiness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"眼花缭乱；炫耀","ws":["show off","brag about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dazzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazzlingly","cn":"耀眼地；灿烂地"},{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dazzle:目眩","d":"来自daze, 发晕。"},{"t":"dazzle:使炫目，耀眼；使惊奇，使赞叹不已，使倾倒","d":"daze的反复动作"}]} +{"word":"database","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtəbeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪtəbeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）数据库，资料库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system came with a database software package.","cn":"本系统配有数据库软件包。"},{"c":"I exited the database and switched off the computer.","cn":"我退出数据库后关掉了计算机。"},{"c":"The database could be used as a teaching resource in colleges.","cn":"数据库可以用作大学里的一种教学辅助手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"database system","cn":"数据库系统；资料库系统"},{"c":"database management","cn":"数据库管理，资料库管理"},{"c":"relational database","cn":"关系数据库"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]数据库，资料库","ws":["dbase","informix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dealing","cn":"交易；行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deal:经营，买卖","d":"来自PIE*dail, 分配，词源同time, demotic. 引申义发牌，交易，经营。"}]} +{"word":"date","phonetic0":"deɪt","phonetic1":"deɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日期，日子；约会，幽会；约会对象；椰枣，海枣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注明日期；确定年代；<美>谈恋爱，约会；过时，不流行；使显老"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Date）（英）戴特，（日）伊达（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a hot date tonight.","cn":"我今晚有一场令人激动的约会。"},{"c":"I can't come on that date.","cn":"那个日子我来不了。"},{"c":"The official launch date is in May.","cn":"正式的发行日期是在五月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up to date","cn":"adj. 最新的；最近的；现代的"},{"c":"out of date","cn":"过时的；过期的；废弃的"},{"c":"delivery date","cn":"交货日期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日期；约会；年代；枣椰子","ws":["era","years","engagement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）","ws":["get out of fashion","out of season"]}],"relWords":{"root":"date","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dated","cn":"陈旧的；过时的；有日期的"},{"c":"datable","cn":"可确定时代的，可确定年代的"},{"c":"dateable","cn":"可确定时代的"},{"c":"dateless","cn":"无日期的，无期限的；经住时间考验的；远古的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dating","cn":"约会；记日期的；注明日期"},{"c":"dateline","cn":"国际日期变更线；报纸写明的发稿日期及地址；新闻电头"},{"c":"datable","cn":"按日计工资"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dating","cn":"约会；定日期（date的ing形式）"},{"c":"dated","cn":"注有日期（date的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"date:日期，约会，海枣","d":"1.日期，来自拉丁语datum, 给予，来自PIE*do, 给予，词源同donate, dowry. 来自古罗马时期的书信习惯，在结果处写上datum, 附上年月日，因此引申该词义。\n 2.海枣，来自希腊语dactylos, 手指，词源同date, pterodactyl. 因形似手指而得名。"},{"t":"date:枣","d":"dates是枣椰树的果实。读过《圣经》的人都知道，很久以前，枣椰树是地中海地区很普遍的一种植物。\nDate一词来源于拉丁词daetylus，意思是“手指”，据说是因为枣椰树的果实形状有些象人的手指。\n18世纪时，西班牙传教士将枣椰树的种子带到墨西哥及其它地方，它就在美洲扎下了根。"},{"t":"date:日期，约会","d":"来源于拉丁语动词do, dare, dedi, datus(给)，其过去分词的阳性、阴性和中性形式分别是datus, data和datum；英语date(日期)和data(资料)来源于此拉丁语的data；其它直接或间接来源于此拉丁语动词的英语词汇还有antidote(解毒药，anti- + dote，anti-意思是against，此处是针对什么什么，dote是拉丁语动词dare的变体), condone(宽容，con- + done，con-共同，done给), dado(台座，是“给”的起点), dative(与格，语法术语), donate(捐赠), dice(骰子), die(骰子), dowry(嫁妆), endow(捐赠，en-向内 + dow给), edit(编辑，e- + dit, e-是ex-的变体,出，dit给), pardon(宽恕, par- + don，par-是per-完全，don给)。 \n 同源词：data, antidote, condone, dado, dative, donate, dice, die, dowry, endow, edit, pardon词组/短语：to date (adv.) 到目前为止out of date (adj.) 过时的up to date (adj.) 时新的"},{"t":"date:（日期）：写信时的落款","d":"英语单词date和day的拼写和含义都很接近，但实际上它们的词源大不相同。date来自中古拉丁语单词data（给予），是单词dare（给予）的过去分词datus的名词形式，源自原始印欧语词根do-（给予）。它是怎么产生“日期”的含义的呢？其实这是由于古罗马人的写信习惯造成的。古罗马人在落款时，按照惯例会写上data一词，然后写上月份和日期，意思是这封信“交给”信使的日期。久而久之，后人忘记了这一单词的原意，将其看做是“日期”的意思，所以data的词义就逐渐变成了“日期”，源自它的英语单词date自然也就表示“日期”了。\ndate：[deɪt] n.日期，约会v.注明日期，确定日期，和……约会"}]} +{"word":"dazzle","phonetic0":"ˈdæz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdæz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（强光）使目眩，使眼花；使惊叹，使眼花缭乱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光的）炫目，耀眼；灿烂，令人赞叹的特质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It did not dazzle enough.","cn":"它不够炫丽。"},{"c":"You can dazzle members of the opposite with your quick wit and aggressive charm.","cn":"你可以在异性面前炫耀自己过人的才智和独特的魅力。"},{"c":"At the time, it was only an educated guess that this so-called dazzle camouflage would work.","cn":"那个时候，炫目伪装能够起作用只是出于一种经验上的判断。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耀眼的光；灿烂","ws":["effulgence","flashiness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"眼花缭乱；炫耀","ws":["show off","brag about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dazzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazzlingly","cn":"耀眼地；灿烂地"},{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dazzle:目眩","d":"来自daze, 发晕。"},{"t":"dazzle:使炫目，耀眼；使惊奇，使赞叹不已，使倾倒","d":"daze的反复动作"}]} +{"word":"deal","phonetic0":"diːl","phonetic1":"diːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量；交易；坏运气，不公平的对待；发牌；冷衫木；优惠的价格，划算的价格；牌戏的一局；一手牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"应对（难缠的人，困难局面）（deal with）；（以某种方式）对付，对待（deal with）；论及，讨论（deal with）；买卖，交易；给予；贩卖（毒品、艺术品等）；与……有关；发牌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deal）（美）迪尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They shook on the deal.","cn":"他们达成了协议，相互握手祝贺。"},{"c":"We lost on that deal.","cn":"我们那笔交易做亏了。"},{"c":"Shareholders successfully scuttled the deal.","cn":"股东成功地阻止了这桩交易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；给予；分配；发牌","ws":["afford","allow","extend","deliver","part"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"处理；讨论；对待；做生意","ws":["manage","debate","cope with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]交易；（美）政策；待遇；份量","ws":["policy","business","trade","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dealing","cn":"交易；行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deal:经营，买卖","d":"来自PIE*dail, 分配，词源同time, demotic. 引申义发牌，交易，经营。"}]} +{"word":"dealer","phonetic0":"ˈdiːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdiːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商人，交易商；<非正式>毒品贩子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer.","cn":"你通过一个声誉好的经销商来买车是明智的。"},{"c":"The dealer will provide you with a courtesy car while your vehicle is being repaired.","cn":"车辆维修期间，经销商会提供免费使用的汽车。"},{"c":"He is a successful car dealer.","cn":"他是一个成功的汽车经销商。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug dealer","cn":"贩毒者；毒品走私犯"},{"c":"authorized dealer","cn":"授权经销商；认可交易商"},{"c":"securities dealer","cn":"证券交易商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经销商；商人","ws":["distributor","trader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dealer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dealership","cn":"代理权；代理商；经销权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dealer:交易商","d":"来自deal, 交易。"}]} +{"word":"debate","phonetic0":"dɪˈbeɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈbeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论，辩论"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反复思考，斟酌；讨论，辩论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The debate simply revived old hatreds.","cn":"这一辩论只不过再次挑起了夙仇。"},{"c":"In debate he was a formidable opponent.","cn":"在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。"},{"c":"Anti-war protesters disrupted the debate.","cn":"反战示威者们扰乱了辩论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"debate on","cn":"关于…进行辩论"},{"c":"public debate","cn":"公开辩论"},{"c":"under debate","cn":"在争论中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]辩论，争论，讨论","ws":["reason","dispute about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]辩论，争论，讨论","ws":["deal","pro-and-con"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]辩论；辩论会","ws":["dispute","controversy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"debatable","cn":"成问题的；可争论的；未决定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debater","cn":"讨论者；辩论家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debate:争辩","d":"de-, 加强。-bat, 击打，词源同beat, batter. 引申义交锋，争辩。"},{"t":"debate:辩论，争论","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -bat-战 + -e → 唇枪舌战"}]} +{"word":"decade","phonetic0":"ˈdekeɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdekeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十年，十年期；十进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women have become more assertive in the past decade.","cn":"妇女在过去十年已变得更坚定自信。"},{"c":"At least one supernova occurs per decade in our galaxy.","cn":"每十年至少有一颗超新星在我们的银河系中出现。"},{"c":"Her husband had played the trombone in the band for a decade.","cn":"她丈夫已在这支乐队吹了十年的长号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over the past decade","cn":"在过去的十年里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十年，十年期；十","ws":["decennium","dix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decidedly","cn":"果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问"},{"c":"decisively","cn":"果断地；决然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decision","cn":"决定，决心；决议"},{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"},{"c":"decisiveness","cn":"果断"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定，下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定；解决；判决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decisive:","d":""},{"t":"decisive:","d":"来自中世纪法语décisif"}]} +{"word":"decide","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"影响（或决定）……的结果；断定，判定；使下决心；决定，选定；裁决，判决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's up to you to decide.","cn":"这事由你来决定吧。"},{"c":"Whatever you decide, it's okay by me.","cn":"无论你怎么决定对我来说都行。"},{"c":"You have our support, whatever you decide.","cn":"不管你作何决定，都会得到我们的支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decide on","cn":"决定；选定"},{"c":"decide for","cn":"作对…有利的决定；赞成做某事"},{"c":"decide to do","cn":"决定做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决定；解决；判决","ws":["settle","condition","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"决定，下决心","ws":["will","determine to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decisive","cn":"决定性的；果断的，坚定的"},{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decisively","cn":"果断地；决然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decision","cn":"决定，决心；决议"},{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decide:决定","d":"de-, 向下。-cid, 砍，击，词源同concise, incision. 引申义决定。"},{"t":"decide:决定，下决心；解决，裁决","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -cid-切 + -e → 作决定就是\"切去\"不需要的部分"}]} +{"word":"decision","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决定，抉择；判决，裁定；果断，决断力；作决定，决策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their decision was unanimous.","cn":"他们的决定是全体同意的。"},{"c":"I warmly welcome this decision.","cn":"我热烈欢迎这一决定。"},{"c":"You made the right decision.","cn":"你的决定是正确的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decision making","cn":"判定，决策"},{"c":"decision support","cn":"决策支持"},{"c":"make a decision","cn":"作决定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决定，决心；决议","ws":["determination","resolution","push","backbone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decisive","cn":"决定性的；果断的，坚定的"},{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decisively","cn":"果断地；决然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定，下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定；解决；判决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decision:","d":""},{"t":"decision:决定","d":"来自decide,决定。"},{"t":"decision:决定，决心；决议，决策","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -cis- 切 + -ion名词词尾,行为"}]} +{"word":"decisive","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪsɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"果断的，决断的；决定性的，关键的；确定的，明确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is decisive and won't shrink from a fight.","cn":"他很果断，而且不会逃避战斗。"},{"c":"The might of the army could prove a decisive factor.","cn":"军队的力量最终可能成为一个决定性的因素。"},{"c":"This is a time of decisive action and quick thinking.","cn":"这个时刻需要行动果断、思维敏捷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决定性的；果断的，坚定的","ws":["crucial","critical","final","committed","confirmed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decidedly","cn":"果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问"},{"c":"decisively","cn":"果断地；决然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decision","cn":"决定，决心；决议"},{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"},{"c":"decisiveness","cn":"果断"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定，下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定；解决；判决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decisive:","d":""},{"t":"decisive:","d":"来自中世纪法语décisif"}]} +{"word":"decorate","phonetic0":"ˈdekəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdekəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，装点；粉刷，装修；授予（某人）勋章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boys are planning to decorate when they get the time.","cn":"男孩们正计划在他们有时间的时候装修。"},{"c":"When he came to decorate the kitchen, Kenneth opted for a friendly rustic look.","cn":"当他来装修厨房时，肯尼思显出一副友好质朴的样子。"},{"c":"When they came to decorate the rear bedroom, it was Jemma who had the final say.","cn":"他们开始装修后卧室时，说了算的人是杰马。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decorate with","cn":"以…来装饰"},{"c":"decorate the house","cn":"装饰房间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给","ws":["paint","hang","make","post"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装饰；布置","ws":["set sth out","trick out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decorate:装潢","d":"来自decor, 装饰。"},{"t":"decorate:装饰，装潢，布置","d":"decorate和其共源词来源于下面一组拉丁语词汇：名词：dec.us, decor.is, n 装饰动词：decor.o, decor.are, decor.avi, decor.ates 装饰,词干为-decor-形容词：decor.us, decor.a 漂亮的,得体的 \n 词根词缀： -decor-装饰 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：decoration, decorative, decorous, decorum, decency, decent"}]} +{"word":"economic","phonetic0":"ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经济的，经济学的；有利可图的；节约的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea is an economic nonsense.","cn":"这种观点是经济学上的谬论。"},{"c":"Economic recovery is here.","cn":"经济复苏现在开始了。"},{"c":"Economic growth has slowed a little.","cn":"经济增长稍有减缓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic development","cn":"经济发展；经济开发"},{"c":"economic growth","cn":"[经]经济增长，经济成长"},{"c":"economic 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+{"word":"economical","phonetic0":"ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经济实惠的；节约的；简练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fans of electric cars say they are clean, quiet, and economical.","cn":"电动车爱好者说电动车无污染，无噪音，而且经济。"},{"c":"Buying in bulk is more economical than shopping for small quantities.","cn":"大批采购比少量购买更经济实惠。"},{"c":"Here's his advice for economical foodies.","cn":"这是他对经济型美食家的建议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economical efficiency","cn":"经济效率，经济效果；经济有效"},{"c":"economical and practical","cn":"经济实用；经济实惠"},{"c":"economical 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History and Economics.","cn":"他学过历史和经济学。"},{"c":"I've got a master's in economics.","cn":"我已经获得了经济学硕士学位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rural economics","cn":"农村经济"},{"c":"finance and economics","cn":"经济，财经；金融与经济"},{"c":"information economics","cn":"信息经济学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]经济学；国家的经济状况","ws":["plutonomy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"economy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"economic","cn":"经济的，经济上的；经济学的"},{"c":"economical","cn":"经济的；节约的；合算的"},{"c":"econometric","cn":"计量经济学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"economically","cn":"经济地；在经济上；节俭地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"economy","cn":"经济；节约；理财"},{"c":"economist","cn":"经济学者；节俭的人"},{"c":"econometrics","cn":"计量经济学"},{"c":"economizer","cn":"节约装置；节约者；经济家"},{"c":"econometrician","cn":"计量经济学家（等于econometrist）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"economics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"economy","phonetic0":"ɪˈkɒnəmi","phonetic1":"ɪˈkɑːnəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经济；节省，简练；经济舱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经济实惠的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Economy）（英）伊科诺米（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China's economy galloped ahead.","cn":"中国的经济飞速向前发展。"},{"c":"The economy remains sluggish.","cn":"经济保持缓慢发展。"},{"c":"The economy continues to grow.","cn":"经济持续增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经济；[经]节约；理财","ws":["saving","thrift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"economy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"economic","cn":"经济的，经济上的；经济学的"},{"c":"economical","cn":"经济的；节约的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"economically","cn":"经济地；在经济上；节俭地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"economics","cn":"经济学；国家的经济状况"},{"c":"economist","cn":"经济学者；节俭的人"},{"c":"econometrics","cn":"计量经济学"},{"c":"economizer","cn":"节约装置；节约者；经济家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"economize","cn":"节约，节省；有效地利用"},{"c":"economise","cn":"节约，节省"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"economize","cn":"节约，节省；有效地利用"},{"c":"economise","cn":"节约，节省"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"economy:经济学","d":"来自PIE*weik, 家，词源同vicinity, village. 字母w脱落。-nomy, 学说，管理。原指管理家的学问，后指经济学。"},{"t":"economy:经济；节约","d":"来源于希腊语中由 oikos(房屋)和 nemein(管理)组成的复合词oikonomia(家务管理)。 \n 词根词缀： -eco-经济 + -nom-学科 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"educate","phonetic0":"ˈedʒukeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈedʒukeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在学校）教育；教导，培养；教导，培养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The object is to educate people about road safety.","cn":"目的就是教育人们注意交通安全。"},{"c":"Caitlin's parents opted to educate her intensively at home.","cn":"凯特林的父母选择在家对她进行强化教育。"},{"c":"Our priority is to educate people about the dangers of drugs.","cn":"我们首先要考虑的是教育人民，使他们认识毒品的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教育；培养；训练","ws":["cultivate","school","rear","discipline","coach"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"教育；训练","ws":["drill","bring up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"educate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"educational","cn":"教育的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"educated","cn":"受过教育的；有教养的"},{"c":"educative","cn":"教育的，教育上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"educationally","cn":"教育上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"education","cn":"教育；培养；教育学"},{"c":"educator","cn":"教育家；教育工作者；教师"},{"c":"educatee","cn":"受教育者"},{"c":"educationalist","cn":"教育家；教育工作者"},{"c":"educationist","cn":"教育家；教育理论家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"educated","cn":"训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"educate:（教育）：把学生的天资引导出来","d":"在西方的教育观念中，教育的本质是启发、引导、培养新一代。教师的责任就是把学生内 在的天资，能力引导出来。启发出来\"。英语中表示“教育”的单词educate的原始含义正是如此。这个词来自拉丁语educere，其中的e等于ex， 表示out（出来），ducere表示lead（引导），合起来就是lead out（引导出来，启发）的意思。进入英语后，后三个字母ere按照英语拼写习惯改成了动词后缀ate。从这个词的本质含义可以看出，中国学校的填鸭式灌输并不能称为education。\neducate：['edjʊkeɪt]vt.教育，培养\neducation：[edjʊ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n.教育，教育学"},{"t":"educate:教育，培养，训练","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -duc-引导 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"education","phonetic0":"ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学校）教育；培养，训练；教育机构，教育界人士；教育学；有教益的经历"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've always worked in education.","cn":"我一直从事教育工作。"},{"c":"Education is a top priority.","cn":"教育是当务之急。"},{"c":"The state provides free education.","cn":"政府提供免费教育。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"higher education","cn":"高等教育（指含大学以上的教育）"},{"c":"vocational education","cn":"职业教育"},{"c":"physical education","cn":"n. 体育课；体育教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教育；培养；教育学","ws":["cultivation","training","pedagogy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"educate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"educational","cn":"教育的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"educated","cn":"受过教育的；有教养的"},{"c":"educative","cn":"教育的，教育上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"educationally","cn":"教育上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"educator","cn":"教育家；教育工作者；教师"},{"c":"educatee","cn":"受教育者"},{"c":"educationalist","cn":"教育家；教育工作者"},{"c":"educationist","cn":"教育家；教育理论家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"educated","cn":"训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；训练"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；培养；训练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"education:教育","d":"e-, 向外。-duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct,"},{"t":"education:教育","d":"教育，就是启发、引导、培养新一代。学校的教师是最主要的教育工作者，他们的工作就是把学生内在的天资，能力引导出来。启发出来，而这样一个过程也就是“教育”。英语educate一词的原始含义恰也是如此。这个词是从拉丁语来的e-即“out”；duco- “lead”，合起来就是lead out（引导出来，启发）。"},{"t":"education:教育，培训，训练","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -duc-引导 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"effect","phonetic0":"ɪˈfekt","phonetic1":"ɪˈfekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作用，影响；（刻意制造的）效果，印象；所有物，财产；生效，实行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"实现，引起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice had an almost hypnotic effect.","cn":"他的声音有一种近乎催眠的作用。"},{"c":"His words had exactly the opposite effect.","cn":"他的话产生了截然相反的效果。"},{"c":"The effect is almost impossible to describe.","cn":"这影响几乎无法言表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"effect on","cn":"对…的作用"},{"c":"curative effect","cn":"疗效"},{"c":"main effect","cn":"主效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；效果；作用","ws":["impression","influence","infection","affection","impact"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"产生；达到目的","ws":["form","inspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effective","cn":"有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effectiveness","cn":"效力"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effect:效果","d":"ef-, 向外。-fect, 做，词源同fact, affect. 即做出来的效果。"},{"t":"effect:影响，作用；效果，结果","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fect-做,作 → 做出来的事,造成的事"}]} +{"word":"effective","phonetic0":"ɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈfektɪv; əˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产生预期结果的，有效的；实际的，事实上的；（法律、规则等）生效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"实际可作战的士兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these techniques are equally effective.","cn":"所有这些方法都同等有效。"},{"c":"The world desperately needs an effective WTO.","cn":"世界急切需要一个有效的世贸组织。"},{"c":"Television is an effective means of communication.","cn":"电视是一种有效的通信手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"effective management","cn":"有效管理"},{"c":"effective measure","cn":"有效措施"},{"c":"cost effective","cn":"有成本效益的；划算的；成本效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象","ws":["valid","available","virtual","practical","telling","actual","honest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"},{"c":"effectually","cn":"有效地；全然；实质上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"影响；效果；作用"},{"c":"effectiveness","cn":"效力"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"产生；达到目的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effective:","d":""},{"t":"effective:有效的","d":"来自effect, 效果。"},{"t":"effective:有效的，生效的","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fect-做,作 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"efficient","phonetic0":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生效的，效率高的；（人）有能力的，能胜任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The service at the hotel is efficient and unobtrusive.","cn":"那旅馆的服务工作有效率而不夸张。"},{"c":"The pill is the most efficient method of birth control.","cn":"避孕药是最有效的节育办法。"},{"c":"Graphite is a highly efficient conductor of electricity.","cn":"石墨是一种高效的电导体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy efficient","cn":"节能"},{"c":"efficient production","cn":"有效生产"},{"c":"efficient market","cn":"有效市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的","ws":["able","competent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficacious","cn":"有效的；灵验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficiently","cn":"有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）"},{"c":"efficaciously","cn":"有效地；灵验地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficiency","cn":"效率；效能；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficient:效率高的，(人)有能力的","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"efficiency","phonetic0":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率，效能；（机器的）功率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She arranged everything with her customary efficiency.","cn":"她以她特有的高效率把一切都已安排妥当。"},{"c":"It was achieved with minimum fuss and maximum efficiency.","cn":"它以最少的慌乱和最高的效率被做到了。"},{"c":"Defrost the fridge regularly so that it works at maximum efficiency.","cn":"定期给冰箱除霜能取得最大效率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high efficiency","cn":"高效率"},{"c":"production efficiency","cn":"生产效率"},{"c":"work efficiency","cn":"工作效率；劳动效率；加工效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率；效能；功效","ws":["virtue","potency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficient","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficiently","cn":"有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficacy","cn":"功效，效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficiency:","d":""},{"t":"efficiency:","d":"拉丁语efficientia"},{"t":"efficiency:效率","d":"ef-, 向外。-fic, 做，词源同fact, effect."},{"t":"efficiency:效率，功效","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"effort","phonetic0":"ˈefət","phonetic1":"ˈefərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力，艰难的尝试；力气，精力；有组织的活动；努力的结果，成就"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should put more effort into your work.","cn":"你应该更加努力地工作。"},{"c":"Emma frowned, making an effort to compose herself.","cn":"埃玛皱起了眉头，努力使自己镇定下来。"},{"c":"Finding a cure requires considerable time and effort.","cn":"找到一种治愈方法需要相当的时间和努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in an effort to","cn":"企图（努力想）；试图要"},{"c":"great effort","cn":"巨大努力"},{"c":"make every effort","cn":"尽一切努力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力；成就","ws":["achievement","success","pain","struggle","trial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effortless","cn":"容易的；不费力气的"},{"c":"effortful","cn":"需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effort:努力","d":"ef-, 向外。-fort, 力量，词源同fort, fortify."},{"t":"effort:努力","d":"词根词缀： ef-出 + -fort-力量"}]} +{"word":"fabric","phonetic0":"ˈfæbrɪk","phonetic1":"ˈfæbrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布料，织物；构造，结构；（汽车的）车身，（飞机的）机身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fabric moulds to the body.","cn":"这种织物很贴身。"},{"c":"The fabric was red, flecked with gold.","cn":"织物是红色的，带有金黄色的斑点。"},{"c":"The fabric is fed through the machine.","cn":"布料放进了机器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cotton fabric","cn":"棉布；棉纤物"},{"c":"woven fabric","cn":"织物"},{"c":"knitted fabric","cn":"针织物，针织坯布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物","ws":["cloth","organization","formation","construction","textile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fabric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"焊接的；组合的，装配式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fabrication","cn":"制造，建造；装配；伪造物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fabricate","cn":"制造；伪造；装配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fabric:","d":""},{"t":"fabric:织物，结构","d":"来自PIE*dhabh, 匹配，装配，词源同deft, forge. 用来指织物，结构。"},{"t":"fabric:织物，织品；结构，组织","d":"-fabric-制作 → fabric"}]} +{"word":"fabricate","phonetic0":"ˈfæbrɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfæbrɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制造，生产；捏造，编造；组装，装配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It angers me that people would fabricate a story like that.","cn":"人们编造这样的谎话让我感到愤怒。"},{"c":"David, on the other hand, had labored to fabricate a curious patent leather trouser suit.","cn":"另一方面，大卫努力制作了一套奇特的、别出心裁的皮革裤套装。"},{"c":"Their advancements have been about how to design and fabricate that intricate structure cheaply.","cn":"它们的进展主要是关于如何低成本地设计和制备这些精细结构的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制造；伪造；装配","ws":["manufacture","make","doctor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fabric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"焊接的；组合的，装配式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fabric","cn":"织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"fabrication","cn":"制造，建造；装配；伪造物"},{"c":"fabricator","cn":"制作者；杜撰者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fabricate:制造，捏造","d":"来自fabric, 装配，结构。"},{"t":"fabricate:捏造，编造(谎言、借口等)；制造，组装","d":"词根词缀： -fabric-制作 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"face","phonetic0":"feɪs","phonetic1":"feɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸，面部；面部表情，脸色；人；初看，初听；尊严，威信；面貌；（物体的）正面，表面；斜坡，山坡；钟面，表盘；采掘面，工作面；（球拍的）拍面；（尤指足球的）球门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"面临，遭遇；正视，面对；与……交往，与……交谈；面向，面朝；迎战，对阵；抹盖，覆盖；接受，容忍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Face）（法）法斯，（意）法切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face registered disapproval.","cn":"她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。"},{"c":"Her eyes flicked from face to face.","cn":"她的眼光扫过人们的脸。"},{"c":"Toby's face puckered.","cn":"托比的脸皱了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the face of","cn":"即使；在…面前"},{"c":"in the face","cn":"面对；当面"},{"c":"face to face","cn":"面对面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信","ws":["surface","outside","garment","look"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"向；朝","ws":["open to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"面对；面向；承认；抹盖","ws":["accept","agree","recognize","look","grant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"face","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facial","cn":"面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的"},{"c":"faced","cn":"有某种面孔或表情的；有…表面的"},{"c":"faceless","cn":"匿名的，不知名的；无个性的；无脸面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facial","cn":"美容，美颜；脸部按摩"},{"c":"facing","cn":"饰面；衣服等的贴边"},{"c":"facer","cn":"意外打击；（拳击中）面部所受的突然一击；铣刀盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"面对（face的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"face:脸","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，语源同do, fact. 即做出来的形状，脸面，并取代拉丁语visage."},{"t":"face:脸，面貌；表情；正面；表面","d":"来源于拉丁语名词facies, -ei, f面,面积"}]} +{"word":"facet","phonetic0":"ˈfæsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfæsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分，方面；（宝石的）琢面，刻面；（构成昆虫或甲壳动物复眼的）小眼面"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上琢面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now let's look at another facet of the problem.","cn":"现在咱们看问题的另一面。"},{"c":"The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.","cn":"种姓制度几乎决定了印度生活的各个方面。"},{"c":"The worst may be behind them now, but the shocking losses of the past few years have reshaped nearly every facet of their lives—how they live, work, and spend—even the way they think about the future.","cn":"最糟糕的情况可能已经过去，但过去几年令人震惊的损失几乎改变了他们生活的方方面面，包括他们的生活、工作和消费方式，甚至他们对未来的看法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面；方面；小平面","ws":["aspect","side","respect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"如果没有…"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fail:失败","d":"来自拉丁语fallo, 欺骗，陷落，词源同fallacy, false, fault. 进一步来自PIE*ghwel, 欺骗。引申词义被骗，失败。"},{"t":"fail:失败，不及格；衰退，减弱","d":"英语fail, fallacy, fallible, false和fault均来源于拉丁语动词fallere,其原始意义是“欺骗”,发展为“蒙骗人的希望,使人失望”;其在通俗拉丁语中的后裔fallire(缺陷,失败)进入古法语为faillir,即为英语fail的词源。古法语faillir在盎格鲁-诺曼语中为failer,是英语failure的词源。 \n 同源词：fallacy, fallible, false, fault, failure词组/短语：without fail 必定,一定"}]} +{"word":"factor","phonetic0":"ˈfæktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfæktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"因素，要素；等级，系数；因数，因子；遗传因子，基因；（血液中的）凝血因子；代理公司，代理商；<苏格兰>地产管理人，管家；测量水平"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……作为因素计入，把……包括在内（factor in）；把……作为因素排除，不把……包括在内（factor out）；将……分解为因子；代理经营，（代管）产业；做代理商"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Factor）（英）法克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lack of cash is a limiting factor.","cn":"现金短缺是一个制约因素。"},{"c":"Haemophiliacs have no factor 8 in their blood.","cn":"血友病患者的血液中缺乏凝血因子 VIII。"},{"c":"Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer.","cn":"遗传并非导致这种癌症的一个因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"factor in","cn":"…的因素；将…纳入"},{"c":"key factor","cn":"关键因素；主要因素"},{"c":"factor analysis","cn":"因子分析；要素分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"因素；[经]要素；[物]因数；代理人","ws":["element","deputy","agent","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"factor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"factory","cn":"工厂；制造厂；代理店"},{"c":"factoring","cn":"[数] 因子分解，[数] 因式分解；保付代理"},{"c":"factorization","cn":"[数] 因子分解；[数] 因式分解"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"factoring","cn":"把…因素包括进去（factor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"factorize","cn":"因式分解；把复杂计算分解为基本运算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"factor:因素，要素","d":"来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,effect. 即做事情的必要条件，因素，要素等。"},{"t":"factor:因素，要素","d":"词根词缀： -fact-做,作 + -or物 → 起作用的部分"}]} +{"word":"fade","phonetic0":"feɪd","phonetic1":"feɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐渐消失；（使）褪色，（使）变暗；枯萎，凋谢；变得虚弱；退步；（车辆的刹车因摩擦发热而）暂时失灵；（使）（电影或电视画面）淡入（或淡出）另一画面；变得默默无闻，变得无关紧要；（高尔夫球）偏离直线；<美，非正式>接受（掷骰子者）的打赌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡入，淡出；褪色，变暗；（高尔夫球运动员故意击出的）向右偏离球"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平淡的，乏味的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fade）（法）法德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The colour in this material does not fade.","cn":"这布料不褪色。"},{"c":"Further, natural dyes tended to be muddy in hue and fade quickly.","cn":"此外，天然染料往往是浑浊的颜色而且它们很快褪色。"},{"c":"My resentment of her slowly began to fade.","cn":"我对她的怨恨慢慢地开始消退了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fade away","cn":"逐渐消失"},{"c":"fade out","cn":"v. 淡出；渐弱"},{"c":"fade in","cn":"淡入；渐显"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失","ws":["peter","color fading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使褪色","ws":["discolor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平淡的；乏味的","ws":["stupid","literal-minded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faded","cn":"已褪色的；已凋谢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fading","cn":"褪色；衰退；凋谢"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fading","cn":"使衰落（fade的ing形式）；褪色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fade:变暗","d":"可能来自拉丁语fatuus, 无味的，愚笨的，词源同fatuous. 原用于食物清淡无味，后用于光线逐渐变暗。"}]} +{"word":"fail","phonetic0":"feɪl","phonetic1":"feɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望；不及格，未能通过；出故障，失灵；衰弱，衰退；破产，倒闭；歉收；不下雨，下雨少；忘记"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格；<非正式>过失，失败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fail）（葡、捷）法伊尔，（法）法伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won't allow himself to fail.","cn":"他不容许自己失败。"},{"c":"What will you do if you fail?","cn":"如果你考试失败打算干什么？"},{"c":"Me? Fail? I don't think so.","cn":"我？失败？我可不这样认为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退","ws":["flag","founder","tube"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃","ws":["disappoint","let down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格","ws":["flunk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"如果没有…"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fail:失败","d":"来自拉丁语fallo, 欺骗，陷落，词源同fallacy, false, fault. 进一步来自PIE*ghwel, 欺骗。引申词义被骗，失败。"},{"t":"fail:失败，不及格；衰退，减弱","d":"英语fail, fallacy, fallible, false和fault均来源于拉丁语动词fallere,其原始意义是“欺骗”,发展为“蒙骗人的希望,使人失望”;其在通俗拉丁语中的后裔fallire(缺陷,失败)进入古法语为faillir,即为英语fail的词源。古法语faillir在盎格鲁-诺曼语中为failer,是英语failure的词源。 \n 同源词：fallacy, fallible, false, fault, failure词组/短语：without fail 必定,一定"}]} +{"word":"failure","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪljə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪljər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；失败的人（或企业、事物）；未做到；缺乏，不足；故障，衰退；公司倒闭；歉收；突然失去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was doomed to failure.","cn":"这个计划注定要失败。"},{"c":"I felt foolish and a failure.","cn":"我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。"},{"c":"Failure can demotivate students.","cn":"失败会挫伤学生的积极性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"failure in","cn":"…的失败"},{"c":"heart failure","cn":"n. 心力衰竭"},{"c":"renal failure","cn":"肾衰竭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；[经]破产","ws":["loss","defeat","losing","fault","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"如果没有…"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"failure:","d":""},{"t":"failure:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语failer, 来自古法语faillir(\"to fail\")."},{"t":"failure:失败","d":"来自fail, 失败。"},{"t":"failure:失败，不及格；失败者；故障，失灵","d":"来源于拉丁语动词fallere。 \n 同源词：fail, fallacy, fallible, false, fault"}]} +{"word":"fair","phonetic0":"feə(r)","phonetic1":"fer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公平的；合理的，公正的；相当好的；（数量、大小）相当大的；浅色的，（肤色）白皙的，（头发）金色的；晴朗的；顺风的；普通的；美丽的；界内的；<旧>（手段，方法）温和的，非暴力的；<旧>（言语，谈话，许诺）花言巧语的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公平地，公正地；非常；正面地，直接地；清楚地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集市，展览会；露天游乐场；庙会；义卖会；牲畜市场；美女；职业介绍会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变得晴朗；使（车辆，船舶，飞机）具有流线型"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fair）（英、芬）费尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The punishment was very fair.","cn":"这个处罚很公正。"},{"c":"Blue suited her fair colouring.","cn":"蓝色适合于她白皙的肤色。"},{"c":"'It's not fair,' she complained.","cn":"“这不公平。”她抱怨道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fair play","cn":"公平竞争；公平比赛；平等对待"},{"c":"fair competition","cn":"公平竞争"},{"c":"fair value","cn":"公允价值；[经]公平价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象]晴朗的","ws":["beautiful","fine","clear","just","impartial"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公平地；直接地；清楚地","ws":["definitely","directly","equally","immediately","straight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]展览会；市集；美人","ws":["expo","exhibition","beauty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fair","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fairly","cn":"相当地；公平地；简直"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fairness","cn":"公平；美好；清晰；顺利性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fair:美丽的，漂亮的，公平的","d":"缩写自古英语faeger, 美丽的，漂亮的，来自PIE*pek, 使美丽，漂亮。词义由美丽引申为公平，公正。比较very, 原义为真实的，even, 原义为平的。"},{"t":"fair:集市，庙会","d":"来自拉丁语feriae, 宗教节目，宗教集会，词源同festival."},{"t":"fair:漂亮的，干净的；公平的；晴朗的；金发的；(皮肤)白皙的","d":"fair有两种截然不同的意义：“漂亮的”“干净的”“公平的”“晴朗的”的意义来源于史前日耳曼语fagraz;“展览会”“集市”的意义来源于后期拉丁语feria,经由古法语feire进入英语为fair;而拉丁语feria的复数形式为feriae(假期),与其有亲属关系的形容词festus(快乐的),是英语feast, festival, festoon和fete的词源。 \n 同源词：feast, festival, festoon, fete"}]} +{"word":"fairly","phonetic0":"ˈfeəli","phonetic1":"ˈferli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地，颇；公平地，公正地；<旧>（用以强调）完全，简直；令人愉快地，让人喜欢地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fairly）（英）费尔利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our plans are fairly elastic.","cn":"我们的计划有相当大的灵活性。"},{"c":"The exam was fairly difficult.","cn":"这场考试相当难。"},{"c":"The wheels are usually fairly large.","cn":"该机轮通常相当大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地；公平地；简直","ws":["relatively","simply","comparatively","equally","reasonably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"公平地；直接地；清楚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"展览会；市集；美人"},{"c":"fairness","cn":"公平；美好；清晰；顺利性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"转晴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fairly:","d":""},{"t":"fairly:公平地，公正地","d":"来自fair, 公平的，公正的。"},{"t":"fairly:公正地，正当地；相当，还算","d":"词根词缀： fair公平的 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"fall","phonetic0":"fɔːl","phonetic1":"fɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌；（水平、数量、价格等）下跌，减少；属于；下垂，低垂；照射（到），（阴影）落在；降临，发生；倒台，失势；被打败，沦陷；阵亡，被击毙；打中，击中；（嗓音或声音）变轻，变小；进入（某状态），开始变成（某事物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"落下，跌倒；（数量、水平、价格等的）下降，降低；秋天，秋季；失败，垮台 ；瀑布；（摔跤或柔道项目中的）摔倒，压倒；（雨、雪等的）降落；堕落"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fall）（西）法勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me fall if I must fall. The one I become will catch me.","cn":"如果必须坠落，就让我坠落。我会成为的那个人，一定会接住我。"},{"c":"Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?","cn":"你不怕会跌倒吗？"},{"c":"Output will fall by 6%.","cn":"产量将下降6%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fall in","cn":"到期；集合；排队；倒塌；与某人在一起"},{"c":"fall in love","cn":"坠入爱河；爱上某人"},{"c":"fall into","cn":"落入；分成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"落下；变成；来临；减弱","ws":["become","come","lower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]下降；秋天；瀑布","ws":["reduction","decline","autumn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍倒；击倒","ws":["floor","cut sth down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的","ws":["autumn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"凶猛的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降的；落下的"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"堕落的；落下来的；陷落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"[林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降；落下；陷落"},{"c":"faller","cn":"砍伐树木的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）"},{"c":"falling","cn":"落下（fall的ing形式）"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"砍伐；打倒；击倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fall:","d":""},{"t":"fall:落下","d":"来自PIE*pol, *spol, 掉落，词源可能同spill, split."},{"t":"fall:落下；秋季(美)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语fallan或古斯堪的纳维亚语fall;美式英语中fall指“秋天”,来源于短语“fall of the leaf”。"}]} +{"word":"fan","phonetic0":"fæn","phonetic1":"fæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风扇，扇子；粉丝，狂热爱好者；扇形；（使风车头迎风的）风叶；（山坡脚下的）地带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扇，为……扇风；煽（火）；煽动，激起；（击球手）三击不中出局；（呼吸，微风）吹拂；驱散，扇走；<美>击球不中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fan）（美、法、俄）法恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a fanatical fan of Mozart.","cn":"他是一名莫扎特音乐的狂热爱好者。"},{"c":"The fan revolved slowly.","cn":"电扇缓慢地转动着。"},{"c":"She installed a wall-mounted electric fan.","cn":"她装了一台墙壁式电扇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fan in","cn":"n. 扇入端数"},{"c":"cooling fan","cn":"冷却风扇"},{"c":"alluvial fan","cn":"冲积扇；扇形地；扇状地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动；刺激；吹拂","ws":["stimulate","egg"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成扇形散开；飘动","ws":["float","flutter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷；[电]风扇；爱好者","ws":["lover","aficionado"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的"},{"c":"fancied","cn":"空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的"},{"c":"fanlike","cn":"扇状的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想像力；爱好"},{"c":"fancier","cn":"爱好者；空想家；育种者"},{"c":"fanning","cn":"铺开，展开；形成气流"},{"c":"fandom","cn":"运动迷；影迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fanning","cn":"吹风"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象；喜爱；设想；自负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fan:风扇","d":"来自PIE*we, 吹，拟声词，词源同wind."},{"t":"fan:狂热者，粉丝","d":"缩写自fanatic, 狂热的，着迷的。俗词源认为来自fan,扇子，来自棒球比赛俚语，形容冒着酷暑天气摇着风扇看比赛的人。"}]} +{"word":"fancy","phonetic0":"ˈfænsi","phonetic1":"ˈfænsi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式> 喜欢，想要；<英，非正式> 爱恋，爱慕；<英，非正式> 认为……会成功（赢）；<文> 认为，想象；<英，非正式>自负，自命不凡（fancy oneself）；<英> （表示惊奇或震惊）真想不到，竟然；爱恋，爱慕（常用于英式口语中）； <英，非正式>喜欢，想要（常用于英式口语中）；<英，非正式>爱恋，爱慕（常用于英式口语中）；<英，非正式>认为……会成功（赢）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜欢，想要；想象，想象力，想象的事物；<旧> （无根据的）想法，空想；花色小蛋糕；（赛马或其他体育比赛中）最被看好的人（或动物）；<旧> 喜爱的人（或事物）；（16和17世纪音乐用语）幻想曲；（无根据的）想法，空想"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，奢华的；华丽的，花哨的；复杂的，高难度的；（食品）特级的，优质的；娴熟的，巧妙的；（花）杂色的；（动物）供观赏的；（画，雕塑）凭想像创作的，想像出来的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fancy）范茜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So you fancy yourself as the boss someday?","cn":"那么你认为自己有一天会成老板？"},{"c":"Do you fancy a jar after work?","cn":"下班后去喝一杯怎么样？"},{"c":"\"Fancy that!\" smiled Conti.","cn":"“真没想到！” 康蒂笑着说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a fancy to","cn":"喜欢；爱上"},{"c":"fancy yarn","cn":"花式纱"},{"c":"fancy dress","cn":"n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想；想像力；爱好","ws":["interest","like","fantasy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的","ws":["expensive","rich","ideal","picked","dear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；喜爱；设想；自负","ws":["enjoy","vision","image"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"幻想；想象","ws":["have vision of","to imagine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fanciful","cn":"想像的；稀奇的"},{"c":"fancied","cn":"空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fancifully","cn":"梦想地；奇异地；想像地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fan","cn":"迷；风扇；爱好者"},{"c":"fancier","cn":"爱好者；空想家；育种者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fan","cn":"成扇形散开；飘动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fan","cn":"煽动；刺激；吹拂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fancy:","d":""},{"t":"fancy:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 缩写自fantasy, 来自古法语fantasie, 来自中世纪拉丁语fantasia, 来自后期拉丁语phantasia(\"an idea, notion, fancy, phantasm\"), 来自古希腊语φαντάζω(\"to render visible\")"},{"t":"fancy:幻想，想象","d":"缩写自fantasy, 幻想，空想。"},{"t":"fancy:想像，幻想","d":"英语fancy和fantasy共源于希腊语动词phainein(显示,外观,--也是英语diaphanous和phenomenon的词源);在希腊语中phainein派生了phantazein(使可见的),而phantazein产生了名词phantasia(外观,理解,想像力)和形容词phantastikos(能使可见的)以及附带的phantasma(是英语phantasm和phantom的词源)。 \n 同源词：fantasy, diaphanous, phenomenon, phantasm, phantom"}]} +{"word":"fascinate","phonetic0":"ˈfæsɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfæsɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>（尤指蛇）以眼神震慑（人，动物），使无法动弹；深深吸引，迷住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Angels fascinate, as Christmas-card-makers rediscover every year.","cn":"天使令人着迷，正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。"},{"c":"The private lives of movie stars never fail to fascinate.","cn":"电影明星的私生活总为人所津津乐道。"},{"c":"These renegades, cerebral experiments fascinate many of his peers.","cn":"这些叛逆的、理性的实验吸引了他的许多同行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使着迷，使神魂颠倒","ws":["enthrall","beguile"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"入迷","ws":["be carried away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fascinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"着迷的；被深深吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fascinatingly","cn":"极有吸引力地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fascination","cn":"魅力；魔力；入迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fascinate:（使着迷）：施展保护神法瑟勒斯的魔力","d":"在西方的历史博物馆，常常可以看到一些令女士们面红耳赤的古代物品，那就是一些带有翅膀的男性生殖器的雕像。其实这是古罗马的一个著名神祗的形象。这个神祗在拉丁语中叫做“法瑟勒斯”（Fascinus），他实际上是男性生殖器的化身，因此经常以这种“飞天鸡鸡”的形象出现。古罗马人把法瑟勒斯当做保护神，认为他能够辟邪驱鬼，尤其是能够保护人们不受到“邪恶之眼”（evil eye）的伤害。因此，古罗马人专门为他修建了神庙，希望他能保护罗马的平安，还制作了很多“飞天鸡鸡”作为护身符，挂在小孩的脖子上、士兵的武器上、凯旋回国的将军的马车上，用来保护他们不受邪灵的伤害。这种护身符也被称为fascinus。\n除了能辟邪驱鬼外，古罗马人还相信这种护身符具有神奇的魔力，其中一种就是能够催眠他人。因此使用fascinus来催眠他人就叫做fascinare，字面意思就是“施展法瑟勒斯的魔力”。这就是英语单词fascinate的来源。\nfascinate：['fæsɪneɪt] vt.使着迷，魅惑，使神魂颠倒vi.神魂颠倒，入迷\nfascination：[,fæsɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.魅力，魔力，入迷，迷恋\nfascinating：[,fæsɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] adj.迷人的，使人神魂颠倒的"},{"t":"fascinate:着迷","d":"来自拉丁语fascis, 带子，绷带，缘自古罗马时期的生殖器崇拜文化，人们把一根阴茎(fascinum)状的器具作为护身符随身携带，同时，巫师对该物念动咒语以唤醒其神力和召唤生育神(Fascinus)的保护。引申词义着迷，入魔。"},{"t":"fascinate:强烈吸引，迷住","d":"来源于拉丁语动词fascinare(蛊惑,着迷)的过去分词fascinatus。"}]} +{"word":"gain","phonetic0":"ɡeɪn","phonetic1":"ɡeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得，赢得；受益；增加，增长；（经过努力）到达；（钟表）走快；持球前进，推进（一段距离）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；好处，改进；收益；将球推进的距离；（常用对数表示的功率或电压的）增益"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gain）（英、匈、法）盖恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.","cn":"经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。"},{"c":"The minuses far outweigh that possible gain.","cn":"不利因素远远超过了那可能获得的收益。"},{"c":"The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.","cn":"这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weight gain","cn":"增重，体重增加"},{"c":"gain in","cn":"增长，改进；获得；在…方面有进展"},{"c":"gain and loss","cn":"[经]损益，得失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；利润；收获","ws":["enhancement","increase","profit","margin","harvest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得；增加；赚到","ws":["acquire","earn","enhance","buy","score"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增加；获利","ws":["improve","advantage","accelerate","grow in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gainful","cn":"唯利是图的；有利益的；赚钱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gainfully","cn":"有收入地；有利益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gainer","cn":"获得者，得利者；胜利者"},{"c":"gainfulness","cn":"唯利是图（原形是gainful）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gain:赢得","d":"来自PIE*weie, 努力，追寻，词源同virile, venison, Venus.原指农业收成。"}]} +{"word":"gamble","phonetic0":"ˈɡæmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡæmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒险假设；赌博；冒险，投机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险，赌博"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gamble）（美）甘布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gamble paid off.","cn":"赌博赢了。"},{"c":"Lost all your money? That'll teach you to gamble.","cn":"你把钱都输光了？这是赌博给你的教训。"},{"c":"It was wrong to gamble with our children's future.","cn":"拿孩子们的未来冒险是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gamble on","cn":"对…打赌"},{"c":"gamble away","cn":"赌光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；投机；打赌","ws":["game","venture","lay"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设","ws":["put all one's eggs in one basket","shoot the works"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌博；冒险；打赌","ws":["risk","throw","gaming","venture","adventure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gamble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；投机"},{"c":"gambler","cn":"赌徒；投机商人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；打赌（gamble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gamble:赌博","d":"来自game, 游戏，打赌。"}]} +{"word":"gap","phonetic0":"ɡæp","phonetic1":"ɡæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缝隙，缺口；（时间上的）间隔；空白，缺漏；隔阂，差距"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His death left an enormous gap in my life.","cn":"他去世给我的生活留下巨大的空白。"},{"c":"The product has filled a gap in the market.","cn":"这个产品填补了市场的空白。"},{"c":"By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.","cn":"到1973年，这一差距已缩小到几乎为零。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income gap","cn":"收入差距"},{"c":"band gap","cn":"带隙"},{"c":"air gap","cn":"气隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间隙；缺口；空白","ws":["separation","blank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开","ws":["seam","spring off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成缺口","ws":["jag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"},{"c":"generically","cn":"一般地；属类地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalize:","d":""},{"t":"generalize:概括","d":"来自general, 通用的，概括的。"},{"t":"generalize:概括，归纳；推广，普及","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生(殖) + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gene","phonetic0":"dʒiːn","phonetic1":"dʒiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基因，遗传因子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gene for asthma has been identified.","cn":"哮喘病的基因已被识别。"},{"c":"The gene is activated by a specific protein.","cn":"这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。"},{"c":"The gene is only part of the causation of illness.","cn":"基因只是疾病的部分诱因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene expression","cn":"[化]基因表达；基因表现"},{"c":"gene therapy","cn":"n. 基因治疗"},{"c":"gene engineering","cn":"基因工程；遗传工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]基因，遗传因子","ws":["hereditary factor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"habitual","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的"},{"c":"habited","cn":"穿着衣服的；穿着法衣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"habitually","cn":"习惯地；日常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"habited","cn":"给…穿衣；装扮（habit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habit:习惯，瘾，长袍，道服","d":"来自古法语habit,衣服，行为，习惯，来自拉丁语habere,持，握，拥有，来自PIE*ghabh,持，握，抓住，词源同give,gift.引申词义居住，养成的习惯，及特指与宗教相关的袍子，道服等。"},{"t":"habit:习惯，习性","d":"来源于拉丁语动词habere(持有)的过去分词habitus。 \n -habit-居住;习惯 → habit"}]} +{"word":"general","phonetic0":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总体的，普遍的；一般的，常规的；大致的，大概的；综合的，广泛的；首席的，总管的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上将，将军；半军事化管理的宗教组织（如耶稣会修士、多明我会修士或救世军）的领袖；<古>大众，公众"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （General）（英）杰纳勒尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The General refused to be flustered.","cn":"将军没有被搅得慌乱不安。"},{"c":"The general gave the order to advance.","cn":"将军下令前进。"},{"c":"My father venerated General Eisenhower.","cn":"我父亲十分敬仰艾森豪威尔将军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(army) general","cn":"将军"},{"c":"in general","cn":"总之，通常；一般而言"},{"c":"general manager","cn":"总经理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的","ws":["ordinary","integrated","synthetic","comprehensive","average"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规","ws":["strategos","aga"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"gen","cn":"情报；一般布告"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalist","cn":"（有多方面知识和经验的）通才；多面手"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"},{"c":"generalcy","cn":"将军任期，军阶，地位或职权"},{"c":"generalship","cn":"将才；将官的职位；将军任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"general:一般的，通用的，将军","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 即同种类的，通用的。引申词义将军。"},{"t":"general:普通的，一般的；总的，大体的","d":"来源于原始印欧语gen-(生育)...原始印欧语gen-(生育)经由日耳曼语在英语中产生的词汇有kin, kind, king等;原始印欧语gen-(生育)在拉丁语中产生的词汇有genus(种类), gens(人种), gignere(为…的生父)和nasci(出生,英语-nasc-, -nat-的词源); 拉丁语genus(种类)派生的英语词汇有gender, genre(经由法语派生),generate, generation, generic, generous和genus(借用); 拉丁语gens(人种)派生的英语词汇有genteel, gentile, gentle, gentry; 拉丁语gignere(为…的生父)派生的英语词汇有genital, genitive, gingerly, indigenous和ingenuous;原始印欧语gen-(生育)经由拉丁语其它路线派生的英语词汇还有genius, genie和genial;原始印欧语gen-(生育)经由希腊语派生的英语词汇有gene, genealogy, genesis, genetic, genocide, gonorrhea;general来源于原始印欧语gen-(生育)派生的拉丁语形容词generalis(全体的,总的,普遍的);作“将军”解时,general是captain general的缩写形式,来自于法语capitaine generale。 \n 词根词缀： -gener-生(殖) + -al形容词词尾 \n 同源词：kin, kind, king词组/短语：in general (adv.) 一般说来,大体上归类：colonel 上校major 少校captain 上尉lieutenant 中尉sergeant 中士corporal 下士private 士兵"}]} +{"word":"generalize","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenrəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"概括，归纳；推广，普及；笼统地表达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be foolish to generalize from a single example.","cn":"仅从一个事例进行归纳的做法是愚蠢的。"},{"c":"Critics love to generalize, to formulate trends into which all new work must be fitted, however contradictory.","cn":"评论家喜欢概括，归纳出所有新作品都必须符合的趋势，不管它们是如何地不符。"},{"c":"We shouldn't be too quick to generalize that to national characteristics and stereotypes.","cn":"我们不应该太快地将其概括为民族特征和刻板印象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化","ws":["extend","summarise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成概念","ws":["ideate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"},{"c":"generically","cn":"一般地；属类地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalize:","d":""},{"t":"generalize:概括","d":"来自general, 通用的，概括的。"},{"t":"generalize:概括，归纳；推广，普及","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生(殖) + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"habit","phonetic0":"ˈhæbɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhæbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习惯；（吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的）瘾；道袍，道服；<古>体质，体型"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>给……穿衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I only do it out of habit.","cn":"我这么做只是出于习惯。"},{"c":"He was not in the habit of ogling women.","cn":"他没有盯着女人看个没完的习惯。"},{"c":"They also have the irritating habit of interrupting.","cn":"他们也有打断别人这个令人恼火的习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习惯，[生物]习性；嗜好","ws":["manner","custom","behaviour","weakness","way"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使穿衣","ws":["attire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"habitual","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的"},{"c":"habited","cn":"穿着衣服的；穿着法衣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"habitually","cn":"习惯地；日常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"habited","cn":"给…穿衣；装扮（habit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habit:习惯，瘾，长袍，道服","d":"来自古法语habit,衣服，行为，习惯，来自拉丁语habere,持，握，拥有，来自PIE*ghabh,持，握，抓住，词源同give,gift.引申词义居住，养成的习惯，及特指与宗教相关的袍子，道服等。"},{"t":"habit:习惯，习性","d":"来源于拉丁语动词habere(持有)的过去分词habitus。 \n -habit-居住;习惯 → habit"}]} +{"word":"habitat","phonetic0":"ˈhæbɪtæt","phonetic1":"ˈhæbɪtæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）生活环境，栖息地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Habitat）（德）哈比塔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.","cn":"大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。"},{"c":"This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.","cn":"因栖息地正受到破坏这一物种已濒于灭绝。"},{"c":"To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.","cn":"为挽救余下的兽群及其栖息地，国家公园管理部门正计划杀掉2000头大象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"habitat destruction","cn":"生境破坏；毁坏栖息地"},{"c":"habitat condition","cn":"居住条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]栖息地，[经]产地","ws":["home","production place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habitat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habitation","cn":"居住；住所"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habitat:","d":""},{"t":"habitat:栖息地","d":"词源同habitable,适宜居住的。"},{"t":"habitat:(动植物的)产地，栖息地","d":"来源于拉丁语动词habitare(居住)的过去分词habitatus词干(habitat)。 \n 词根词缀： -habit-居住 + at"}]} +{"word":"hamper","phonetic0":"ˈhæmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæmpər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻碍，妨碍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指装食物用的）带盖大篮子；（装有各种食品的）礼物篮；<美>脏衣篓；障碍船具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since all the processing plants are in urban areas, removing the tariff would seriously hamper the government's effort to reduce urban unemployment over the next five years.","cn":"由于所有的加工厂都在城市地区，取消关税将严重阻碍政府在未来五年内降低城市失业率的努力。"},{"c":"On a societal level, one could even imagine that a lack of conversational flow may hamper the integration of immigrants who have not completely mastered the language of their new country yet.","cn":"在社会层面上，人们甚至可以想象，缺乏交流可能会阻碍尚未完全掌握新国家语言的移民们融入社会。"},{"c":"He tossed his damp towel into the laundry hamper.","cn":"他把湿毛巾抛入洗衣篮里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妨碍；束缚；使困累","ws":["let","chain","bound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食盒，食篮；阻碍物","ws":["hindrance","incumbrance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"移动的；狡诈的"},{"c":"shifty","cn":"变化的；诡诈的；机智的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"[计] 移位；狡猾"},{"c":"shifter","cn":"移动装置；搬移东西者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"改变（shift的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shift:转移，转换","d":"来自古英语 sciftan,分开，隔开，安排，布置，来自 Proto-Germanic*skiftan,分开，来自 PIE*skei, 分开，词源同 shed,sheath,science.引申词义安排，转移，转换。"}]} +{"word":"handicap","phonetic0":"ˈhændikæp","phonetic1":"ˈhændikæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（生理或智力上的）残障，残疾；障碍，不利因素；让步赛；让杆数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"妨碍，使不利；<美>预测（可能的获胜者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being a foreigner was not a handicap.","cn":"作一名外国人并不是一个不利条件。"},{"c":"He lost his leg when he was ten, but learned to overcome his handicap.","cn":"他10岁时失去了一条腿，但学会了战胜自己的残疾。"},{"c":"Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.","cn":"事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想象的大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mental handicap","cn":"心理缺陷；心智障碍"},{"c":"physical handicap","cn":"身体缺陷；生理缺陷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；不利条件，不利的因素","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","disadvantage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妨碍，阻碍；使不利","ws":["let","slow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handicap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handicapper","cn":"裁判人员；（赛马时）决定优劣条件之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handicap:（障碍）：赌博时调整赔率的做法","d":"赌博是古今中外很多人都喜欢玩的游戏。赌博时需要解决的一种重要问题是保障公平性，使各方获胜的概率大致相同。例如，拿球赛进行赌博时，如果强弱分明，赌弱队赢的人会吃亏，这时就需要调整两支球队的赔率，提高弱队的赔率，降低强队的赔率，这样才能实现公平，吸引人们参与赌博。那么，由谁来决定赔率呢？以前是由中立的第三方仲裁来决定赔率，决定的方式叫做hand in cap。参与赌博的双方都拿出一定的担保金，抓在手中。然后双方都把手放到帽子里。第三方仲裁宣布双方的赔率后，参赌双方将手从帽子里拿出来。如果接受这个赔率则将手摊开，如果不接受赔率则以握拳表示。如果双方都接受赔率，则可以开始赌博，仲裁取走帽子里的担保金作为酬金。如果双方都不接受赔率，则赌博取消，仲裁也可取走帽子里的担保金，但自己的声望受损，以后就很难再被人邀请来充任仲裁了。如果一方接受另一方不接受，则赌博取消，接受赔率的一方取走帽子里的担保金，仲裁因为没能完成任务而空手而归。\n 英语单词handicap就来自hand in cap，指的是赌博或比赛时为了实现公平性而进行的各种调整和设置。除了设置赔率外，最常用的方式是给优势方设置障碍或不利条件，如在赛马比赛中，给优势赛马增加负重。因此，handicap还可以表示“障碍、不利条件”。在现代英语中，常用handicapped代替disabled，用来委婉地表示“身体残疾的”。这种表示的确够委婉的，不是说你“残疾、无能”，而是说你你太优秀了，老天为了让其他人能与你公平竞争才给你设置了一些不利条件。\n handicap：['hændɪkæp] n.障碍，不利条件vt.妨碍，阻碍，使不利\n handicapped：['hændɪkæpt] adj.残疾的，有生理缺陷的n.残疾人，缺陷者\n handicapping system：差别积分制，机会均等化比赛法"},{"t":"handicap:让步赛，妨碍，残疾，生理缺陷","d":"来自短语hand in cap,一种流行于17世纪的娱乐游戏，大致规则如下：甲乙双方有两件价值不同的物品，请丙当裁判来评估价差，然后补齐差价进行交换。同时，甲乙双方交纳保证金用手拿着放进帽子里，如果裁判丙估出的差价甲乙双方都同意的话，则他们进行物品交换，同时保证金归裁判，如果估出的差价甲乙双方都不同意的话，物品不交换，但是保证金也归裁判，如果一方同意另一方不同意，但是不同意的一方保证金归同意的一方，物品不交换，但可以避免更大程度损失。其中的关键在于裁判为使个人的利益最大化，势必要进行尽可能公正的估价，这样才会树立名声，别人才会找他，如果甲乙双方都认为裁判不公，则没人再找这个裁判。并由该游戏引申词义让步赛，如马赛，球赛，棋赛等等，以及用于指残疾人，生理缺陷的人，即需要让的人，含冒犯意。"},{"t":"handicap:不利条件，障碍","d":"handicap源出旧时一种名为hand in cap的赌博性游戏。该游戏因参加者将赌注或罚金置于帽中而得名。例如有种牌戏规定，为了给输者以有利条件赢回所输的钱，赢者必须在下一次发牌时多下赌注，并将多下的赌注即所谓罚金( forfeits)放入帽子内( hand in the cap)。\n　　17世纪和1 8世纪时类似赌法亦见诸赛马。为使得胜机会均等，赛马时对年龄轻、体力强、速度快的马略加载重量，这种赛马就叫做handicap race。这时handicap 一词已被赋予“不利条件”或“障碍”一义。到了19世纪，这种对强者略加不利条件或让弱者略占优势的让步赛也用于其他任何体育项目，如打高尔夫球时优者让劣者多击几次球，下棋时强手让弱手一个棋子等。如今handicap一词已不再囿于体育比赛，而且多用在更广泛的意义上。它还往往用作委婉语，表示“缺陷”，例如我们常说handicapped child（残废或弱智儿童）。"},{"t":"handicap:不利条件，障碍；(身体或智力方面的)缺陷","d":"来源于古代的一种赌博游戏hand in cap。"}]} +{"word":"shield","phonetic0":"ʃiːld","phonetic1":"ʃiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盾（牌）；防护物，保护人；盾形纹（徽）章；<美>警徽；盾形奖牌；（颁发盾形奖牌的）比赛；背甲，头胸甲，龟甲板；（地质）地盾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，保卫；遮挡；给……加防护罩；防止（或减少）辐射；（体育运动中）护住（球）；防御，起保护作用"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shield）（英）希尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gunman used the hostages as a human shield.","cn":"持枪歹徒用人质作人体盾牌。"},{"c":"He clanged his sword three times on his shield.","cn":"他用他的剑当当当地敲了3下盾。"},{"c":"The police officer fended off the blows with his riot shield.","cn":"警察用防暴盾牌抵挡攻击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat shield","cn":"热屏；（航天器的）防热罩"},{"c":"sword and shield","cn":"剑与盾"},{"c":"wind shield","cn":"遮风屏；减阻帽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盾；防护物；保护者","ws":["dong","fendering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫","ws":["avoid","shadow","guard","curtain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"防御；起保护作用","ws":["protect sb.","sth. from sth."]}],"relWords":{"root":"shield","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shielding","cn":"屏蔽的；防护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shielding","cn":"[电子] 屏蔽；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shielding","cn":"保护（shield的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shield:防护物，护罩，盾","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。 \n 同源词：shelter"},{"t":"shield:盾牌，保护，屏障","d":"来自中古英语 shelde,来自古英语 scield,盾，防御物，板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelduz,分开， 来自 PIE*skel,分开，词源同 scale,shell.原指简易的木头板，引申词义盾。"}]} +{"word":"shift","phonetic0":"ʃɪft","phonetic1":"ʃɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）移动，（使）转移；（使）转换到（另一个人或另一事物）；（使）改变意见（或信仰等）；<英，非正式>赶快；<美>换（挡）；（计算机）移位；按（计算机键盘上的）Shift 键；<英，非正式>摆脱，消除；<英，非正式>（尤指大量）销售，出售；<英，非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃；<古>含糊其辞，拐弯抹角"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改变，转变；轮班工作时间；轮班工作的人；（计算机键盘上的）Shift 键；（计算机）移位；<美>（机动车的）换挡装置；宽松直筒连衣裙（=shift dress）；<史>长而宽松的内衣；（建筑）错位；（美橄）（开赛前）球员位置的变换；（天文）（光谱线的）偏移；语音演变（sound shift 的简称）；<古>计谋，诡计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to shift the focus of this debate.","cn":"我们需要转换一下辩论的焦点。"},{"c":"The Green Party is attempting to shift the American consciousness.","cn":"绿党在试图改变美国人的观念体系。"},{"c":"Could you help me shift some furniture?","cn":"你能帮我挪几件家具吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动；变化；手段；轮班","ws":["variation","removal","move","instrument","motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移动；转变；[遗]转换","ws":["to move","forward motion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转移；改变；替换","ws":["influence","fashion","vary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"移动的；狡诈的"},{"c":"shifty","cn":"变化的；诡诈的；机智的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"[计] 移位；狡猾"},{"c":"shifter","cn":"移动装置；搬移东西者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"改变（shift的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shift:转移，转换","d":"来自古英语 sciftan,分开，隔开，安排，布置，来自 Proto-Germanic*skiftan,分开，来自 PIE*skei, 分开，词源同 shed,sheath,science.引申词义安排，转移，转换。"}]} +{"word":"shoulder","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肩，肩膀；双肩，上背部（shoulders）；（衣服的）肩部；（动物的）前腿连肩肉，肘子；山肩，瓶肩；<美> （公路旁的）路肩，紧急停车道；（担负责任或艰难困苦或提供力量的）肩膀；（四足动物的）肩背；（鸟、昆虫的）肩背"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承担，担负；挤，闯；（用肩膀）推开，顶开；肩扛，肩挑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The arrow pierced his shoulder.","cn":"箭头射入他的肩膀。"},{"c":"Ralph tapped me on the shoulder.","cn":"拉尔夫轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。"},{"c":"A bullet ripped into his shoulder.","cn":"一颗子弹穿透了他的肩头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shoulder to shoulder","cn":"adv. 肩并肩地；齐心协力地"},{"c":"cold shoulder","cn":"冷遇；冷淡对待"},{"c":"shoulder joint","cn":"n. 肩关节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"肩负，承担","ws":["undertake","accept","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embrace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱"},{"c":"embracement","cn":"拥抱；环绕；领会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱，包含（embrace的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"em-, 进入，使。brace, 胳膊，箍子。"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱，抱；欣然接受或采取(某意见等)；包含；环绕","d":"词根词缀： em-向内 + brace手臂"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"前缀en-在-b-前面被同化成了em-，意思为\"in\"；-brace来自古法语brace（手臂），所以词根-brac-指“臂”；-e为后缀；字面义“在两臂之间”。同源词有：brace（支撑）、bracer（护腕）、brassard（臂章）、brachium（臂状部位）。bracket（支架）形似但不同源。"}]} +{"word":"show","phonetic0":"ʃəʊ","phonetic1":"ʃoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"显示，表明；给……看，出示；演示，教；带领，引领；表露出，显示出；（对某人）表现出，对待；容易显出，容易看到；标示，标明；描绘，描述；放映，播出；展示，展出；露面，出现；证明，证实；替（动物）报名参加比赛；<非正式> （妇女）已显出身孕；<美>获得第三名（或前三名）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"演出，歌舞表演；（电视或广播）节目；展览，展览会；表现，行为；假象，假装；景象；事情，场面；动物比赛；（分娩或月经时的）见红；<美，澳新，非正式>（做某事的）机会"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Show）（美、巴西）肖（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show was just awesome.","cn":"演出实在棒极了。"},{"c":"The show starts promisingly enough.","cn":"演出在开始时还不错。"},{"c":"It was the first show to use the F-word and show nudity on stage.","cn":"这是第一个使用脏字并且裸体上台的演出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"show oneself","cn":"露面"},{"c":"on show","cn":"展览着，在公开展出"},{"c":"show up","cn":"露面；露出；揭露"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"显示；说明；演出；展出","ws":["reveal","make clear","prove","say"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"显示；说明；指示","ws":["make clear","to display"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"显示；表演；炫耀","ws":["exhibition","display","performance","manifestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"show","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"showy","cn":"艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"showily","cn":"华贵地；炫耀地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"放映；表演；陈列"},{"c":"shew","cn":"展览；表示（等于show）"},{"c":"showmanship","cn":"表演技巧；吸引观众的窍门"},{"c":"showiness","cn":"炫耀；卖弄；华丽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"展示（show的ing形式）"},{"c":"shew","cn":"展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"show:出示，展示，示范，展现，表现，展览，演出","d":"来自古英语 sceawian,看，注视，检查，来自 Proto-Germanic*skau,看，注视，来自 PIE*skeue, 注视，注意，词源同 scavenge,caveat,caution.后词义由看别人反转为给别人看，即出示，展 示，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shower","phonetic0":"ˈʃaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淋浴器，花洒；淋浴间，淋浴室；淋浴，洗澡；阵雨，阵雪；（落下的东西）一大批，一阵； 流星雨；<美>（为即将结婚或分娩的女子举行的）送礼聚会；<英，非正式> 一群乌合之众，一群笨蛋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"淋浴，洗澡；洒落，（使）纷纷降落；朝......阵雨般地扔（大量小东西）（shower sb. with）；大量给予，慷慨给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She usually sings in the shower.","cn":"她常常边冲澡边唱歌。"},{"c":"She heard him turn on the shower.","cn":"她听见他拧开了淋浴器。"},{"c":"We now have a functioning shower.","cn":"现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shower room","cn":"浴室"},{"c":"take a shower","cn":"洗淋浴"},{"c":"meteor shower","cn":"[天]流星雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淋浴；（倾泻般出现的）一阵，一大批；[气象]阵雨","ws":["blast","flood"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"淋浴；[气象]下阵雨","ws":["have a bath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"showery","cn":"阵雨的；多阵雨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shower:阵雨；沐浴；送礼会；大量洒落","d":"早在诺曼征服（the Norman Conquest）之前就出现在古英语中，中古英语时词性为schoure，和德语Schauer(阵雨)是同源词。最常用的词义是“阵雨”和“沐浴”，也用于比喻“大量洒落”或“大量地给予礼物”。到了20世纪shower在美国英语被赋予新义“送礼会”。在美国一个女孩即将成为幸运的新娘或即将分娩时，她的好友会为她举办一个shower（party）,赠送很多礼物以表达对她的关爱和祝福。Shower分两类：bridal shower(新娘送礼会)和baby shower(分娩送礼会)。在美国按传统shower只为女性举行，地点通常为某人家里，但 baby shower由新娘子的朋友或女傧相安排。会上，女人们会玩无聊的游戏，所送礼物一般为家庭日常用品或性感内衣。在baby shower大家多送玩具、婴儿用品。"},{"t":"shower:阵雨，阵雪，淋浴，沐浴","d":"来自古英语 scur,阵风，阵雪，暴风雪，来自 Proto-Germanic*skuro,风暴，暴风雪，来自 PIE*skewer,北方，冷风，词源同拉丁语 caurus,东方风。拼写比较 tower,turret.引申词义淋浴， 沐浴。"}]} +{"word":"embrace","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbreɪs","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbreɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥抱；欣然接受，乐意采纳；包括，涉及；围绕，环绕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥抱；接受，信奉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He held her in a warm embrace.","cn":"他热烈地拥抱着她。"},{"c":"She detached herself from his embrace.","cn":"她挣脱了他的拥抱。"},{"c":"He opened his arms wide to embrace her.","cn":"他张开双臂拥抱她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拥抱；信奉，皈依；包含","ws":["involve","contain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拥抱","ws":["hug","cuddle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥抱","ws":["hug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embrace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱"},{"c":"embracement","cn":"拥抱；环绕；领会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embracing","cn":"拥抱，包含（embrace的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"em-, 进入，使。brace, 胳膊，箍子。"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱，抱；欣然接受或采取(某意见等)；包含；环绕","d":"词根词缀： em-向内 + brace手臂"},{"t":"embrace:拥抱","d":"前缀en-在-b-前面被同化成了em-，意思为\"in\"；-brace来自古法语brace（手臂），所以词根-brac-指“臂”；-e为后缀；字面义“在两臂之间”。同源词有：brace（支撑）、bracer（护腕）、brassard（臂章）、brachium（臂状部位）。bracket（支架）形似但不同源。"}]} +{"word":"embed","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbed","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbed","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）嵌入， 把……插入；深信，使深留脑中；（计算机中）内置；栽种；派遣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"随军记者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, the process can embed small flaws in the genes of clones that scientists are only now discovering.","cn":"事实上，这个过程可能会在克隆的基因中嵌入一些小的缺陷，而科学家们直到现在才发现这些缺陷。"},{"c":"First of all, he wanted to embed in his upcoming high potentials, the user application of really advanced investment theory.","cn":"首先，他想在他即将到来的高潜力中，嵌入真正先进的投资理论的用户应用。"},{"c":"Not only did they develop such a device but by the turn of the millennium they had also managed to embed it in a worldwide system accessed by billions of people every day.","cn":"他们不仅开发了这样一种设备，而且在世纪之交，他们还成功地将其嵌入到每天有数十亿人访问的全球系统中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embed watermark","cn":"嵌入水印；嵌入水印滤镜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"栽种；使嵌入，使插入；使深留脑中","ws":["rear","bed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elicit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elicitation","cn":"引出；诱出；抽出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elicit:","d":""},{"t":"elicit:引诱","d":"e-, 向外。-lic, 诱惑，吸引，词源同lace, delicious."}]} +{"word":"embody","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbɒdi","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"具体表现，体现；收录，包括；<古>（尤指为军事目的）组织"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Embody）（英）恩博迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a ballerina, to embody the duality of the Swan Queen and the black swan can be a fiendishly difficult task.","cn":"作为一名芭蕾舞女演员，体现天鹅女王和黑天鹅的二元性可能是一项极其困难的任务。"},{"c":"Indeed, the streets of San Jose seem, in some ways, to embody the best of America.","cn":"的确，圣何塞的街道在某些方面似乎展现出美国最好的一面。"},{"c":"British cars, once memorably described as a skip on wheels, have come to embody the national humiliation of that benighted era.","cn":"英国汽车在记忆中一度被称为车轮上的跳板，如今已成为那个愚昧时代的国耻象征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"体现，使具体化；具体表达","ws":["objectify","reify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embody","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embodiment","cn":"体现；化身；具体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embody:具体体现","d":"em-, 进入，使。body, 身体，具象。"}]} +{"word":"embryo","phonetic0":"ˈembriəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈembrioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胚，胚胎；萌芽期，初期；萌芽状态的事物，发展初期的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胚胎的；初期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Embryo research is an emotive issue.","cn":"胚胎研究是个让人情绪激动的问题。"},{"c":"An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.","cn":"一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。"},{"c":"The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.","cn":"胚胎的性别早在受精时就决定了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embryo transfer","cn":"胚胎移植；胚胎转移；胚胎植入"},{"c":"in embryo","cn":"未发展的；在筹划中的；在萌芽时期的"},{"c":"embryo sac","cn":"胚囊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胚]胚胎；胚芽；初期","ws":["morning","prime"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[胚]胚胎的；初期的","ws":["earlier","young"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embryo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embryonic","cn":"[胚] 胚胎的；似胚胎的"},{"c":"embryonal","cn":"胚的；胚芽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embryology","cn":"[胚] 胚胎学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embryo:胚胎","d":"em-, 进入，使。- bryo, 膨胀，发芽，词源可能同breast, browse."}]} +{"word":"elicit","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引出，得到；<古>使（潜在的东西）显现，诱出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Norris said he was hopeful that his request would elicit a positive response.","cn":"诺里斯先生说他希望他的要求会引起积极的回应。"},{"c":"These differences may elicit different brain responses.","cn":"这些差异可能引起不同的大脑反应。"},{"c":"I could elicit no response from him.","cn":"我从他那里套不出任何反应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抽出，引出；引起","ws":["premise","attract","produce","cause","operate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elicit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elicitation","cn":"引出；诱出；抽出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elicit:","d":""},{"t":"elicit:引诱","d":"e-, 向外。-lic, 诱惑，吸引，词源同lace, delicious."}]} +{"word":"elite","phonetic0":"eɪˈliːt; ɪˈliːt","phonetic1":"eɪˈliːt; ɪˈliːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权力集团，上层人士；尖子，精英"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出类拔萃的，精锐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.","cn":"权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。"},{"c":"A tiny, educated elite profited from the misery of their two million fellow countrymen.","cn":"一个小小的受过教育的精英团体从他们两百万同胞的穷困中获了利。"},{"c":"Except for elite schools, admission standards are low.","cn":"除了精英学校，其他学校的入学标准都很低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elite education","cn":"精英教育，英才教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精英；精华；中坚分子","ws":["essence","flower","regular","prime","distillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elitism","cn":"精英主义；杰出人物统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elite:精英","d":"来自法语。e-, 向外。-lit, 选出，字母c脱落，词源同eligible, elect."},{"t":"elite:精英","d":"前缀e-表“向外”，词根-lit-是词根-lect-的变体，表“选择”，-e为后缀。字面义为“选出来的”，精挑细选出来的必是精英人才。同根词如elect（挑选；选举）、select（选择，选拔）等。elite和elect的发音和构词非常相似，逻辑关联，可串记。"}]} +{"word":"elsewhere","phonetic0":"ˌelsˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈelsˌwer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在别处，去别处"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"别处，别的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices are higher here than elsewhere.","cn":"这里的价格比其他地方高。"},{"c":"Our troops are to be redeployed elsewhere.","cn":"我们的部队将被重新部署到其他地区。"},{"c":"The answer to the problem must be sought elsewhere.","cn":"这个问题的答案必须在别处寻找。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在别处；到别处","ws":["otherwhere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"threat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"受到威胁的"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"threateningly","cn":"威胁地；危险地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"威胁（threaten的过去分词）"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；可能来临"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；恐吓；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"threat:威胁","d":"来自古英语 threat,胁迫，威胁，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrautam,压迫，促使，来自 PIE*treud, 推，紧压，词源同 thrust,extrude,obtrude."}]} +{"word":"thirst","phonetic0":"θɜːst","phonetic1":"θɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴，口渴；干渴，缺水；渴望，渴求"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>渴望，渴求；<旧>渴，口渴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands are dying of thirst.","cn":"成千上万的人都干渴得奄奄一息。"},{"c":"Order me a soda, I'm dying of thirst.","cn":"给我要杯汽水，我快渴死了。"},{"c":"He quenched his thirst with a long drink of cold water.","cn":"他喝了好多冷水解渴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thirst for","cn":"v. 渴望；热望"},{"c":"thirst for knowledge","cn":"渴望求知，求知欲"},{"c":"have a thirst","cn":"[口语]想喝杯酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；口渴；热望","ws":["aspiration","longing for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望；口渴","ws":["rare","aspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thirst","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thirsty","cn":"口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thirstily","cn":"口渴地；如饥似渴地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thirst:口渴，干渴","d":"来自古英语 thurst,口渴，干渴，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurs,使干旱，干渴，来自 PIE*ters,干 的，词源同 torrid,terrain."}]} +{"word":"thorough","phonetic0":"ˈθʌrə","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的，全面的；彻头彻尾的，十足的；仔细的，缜密的；仔细周到，工作缜密"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are making a thorough investigation.","cn":"我们正在进行彻底的调查。"},{"c":"This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.","cn":"这项非常彻底的调查可追溯到1784年。"},{"c":"The police carried out a thorough investigation.","cn":"警方展开了全面的调查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的；十分的；周密的","ws":["complete","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thoroughgoing","cn":"完全的，彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoroughly","cn":"彻底地，完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thoroughness","cn":"十分，完全；彻底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thorough:完全的，彻底的；细心的，认真的，周到的","d":"同源词：through"},{"t":"thorough:彻底的，完全的","d":"来自 through 拼写变体或表强调，引申词义彻底的，完全的等。"}]} +{"word":"though","phonetic0":"ðəʊ","phonetic1":"ðoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然，尽管；可是，不过"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不过，可是，然而"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did reply, though not immediately.","cn":"他确实回复了，不过不是立马回复。"},{"c":"We are still friends, though, which is good.","cn":"不过我们仍然是朋友，这令人感到欣慰。"},{"c":"One major problem did present itself, though.","cn":"不过，确实出现了一个重大问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可是，虽然；不过；然而","ws":["nevertheless","not but that"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然；尽管","ws":["although","while","as","albeit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"threat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"受到威胁的"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"threateningly","cn":"威胁地；危险地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"威胁（threaten的过去分词）"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；可能来临"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；恐吓；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"threat:威胁","d":"来自古英语 threat,胁迫，威胁，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrautam,压迫，促使，来自 PIE*treud, 推，紧压，词源同 thrust,extrude,obtrude."}]} +{"word":"thought","phonetic0":"θɔːt","phonetic1":"θɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法，看法，主意；考虑，深思；关心，顾虑；意图，希望，念头；思想，思潮；思考，思维；心思，思想（thoughts）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，觉得；思考，考虑；想做，打算做（think 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought you'd never finish!","cn":"我还以为你会完成不了呢！"},{"c":"Whoever thought up that joke?","cn":"究竟是谁想出那个笑话的？"},{"c":"I thought I'd die laughing.","cn":"我以为我要笑死了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thought of","cn":"想出"},{"c":"thought about","cn":"想到"},{"c":"in thought","cn":"在沉思；在思考之中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心","ws":["idea","concepts","attention","consideration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["reflected","deemed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"思想的"},{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thoughtless","cn":"轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；想法"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thought:思想，思维；想法，观念","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：thank, think"},{"t":"thought:思想，想法，主意","d":"来自 think 的名词形式，-th,名词后缀，在 h 后缩写为 t."}]} +{"word":"thoughtful","phonetic0":"ˈθɔːtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈθɔːtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体贴入微的，考虑周到的；沉思的，思考的；缜密思考过的，深思熟虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He scratched his head and looked thoughtful.","cn":"他挠着头显出一副深思的样子。"},{"c":"Douglas was a complex man, thoughtful, gallant, and generous.","cn":"道格拉斯是个复杂的男人，他体贴、殷勤而且慷慨。"},{"c":"They sat in thoughtful silence.","cn":"他们坐着，沉思不语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的","ws":["considerate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"思想的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"think","cn":"想；想法"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thoughtful:","d":""},{"t":"thoughtful:","d":"来自中世纪英语thoȝtful, thohtful, 等价于thought + -ful. 参见荷兰语gedachtenvol."},{"t":"thoughtful:认真思考的，沉思的；体贴的，关心的；深思熟虑的","d":"词根词缀： thought思想 + -ful形容词词尾"},{"t":"thoughtful:沉思的，思考的，体贴的","d":"thought,思想，-ful,形容词后缀。引申词义思考的，体贴的等。"}]} +{"word":"threat","phonetic0":"θret","phonetic1":"θret","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威胁，恐吓；构成威胁的人（或事物）；凶兆，征兆；（律）恐吓，威胁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflation is a constant threat.","cn":"通货膨胀是一种持续的威胁。"},{"c":"I mistook her offer as a threat.","cn":"我把她的好心错看成威胁了。"},{"c":"They feel under permanent threat.","cn":"他们感觉处在持续不断的威胁之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威胁，恐吓；凶兆","ws":["danger","intimidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"threat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"受到威胁的"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"threateningly","cn":"威胁地；危险地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"威胁（threaten的过去分词）"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；可能来临"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；恐吓；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"threat:威胁","d":"来自古英语 threat,胁迫，威胁，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrautam,压迫，促使，来自 PIE*treud, 推，紧压，词源同 thrust,extrude,obtrude."}]} +{"word":"threaten","phonetic0":"ˈθret(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈθret(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"威胁，恐吓；危及，对……构成威胁；预示凶兆，有……危险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even after their divorce he continued to stalk and threaten her.","cn":"甚至在他们离婚后，他继续纠缠并恐吓她。"},{"c":"The newcomers directly threaten the livelihood of the established workers.","cn":"新来的人直接威胁到原有工人的生计。"},{"c":"Some banks also have a hit list of people whom they threaten to sue for damages.","cn":"一些银行还有一个他们威胁要提起损坏起诉的人员名单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"威胁；恐吓；预示","ws":["indicate","forecast","shadow","cow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"威胁；可能来临","ws":["to menace","hang over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"threat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"受到威胁的"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"threateningly","cn":"威胁地；危险地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"threat","cn":"威胁，恐吓；凶兆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threatened","cn":"威胁（threaten的过去分词）"},{"c":"threatening","cn":"威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"threaten:","d":""},{"t":"threaten:","d":"来自中世纪英语þreaten或þreten, 来自古英语þrēatian."},{"t":"threaten:进行威胁","d":"threat,威胁，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"update","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……增加最新信息，更新；使现代化；向……提供最新信息"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最新报道，最新消息；（计算机软件的）更新；新型，新版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The one thing that she accomplished was raising money to update our facilities.","cn":"她完成的这项工作就是募集资金来更新我们的设备。"},{"c":"You'll need to update your card details directly on our website.","cn":"您需要直接在我们的网站上更新您的银行卡信息。"},{"c":"Type up to 1500 characters to append to your forum posts and click Update.","cn":"最多可以输入1500个字符来附加到你的论坛帖子中，然后单击更新。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"update information","cn":"更新信息；修正信息"},{"c":"dynamic update","cn":"动态更新；动态升级"},{"c":"last update","cn":"最新更新"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"更新；校正，修正；使现代化","ws":["renovate","refresh"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"更新；现代化","ws":["modernization","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"update","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"updating","cn":"更新"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"updating","cn":"更新（update的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"update:","d":""},{"t":"update:更新","d":"即最新日期，更新。"}]} +{"word":"upgrade","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈɡreɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（计算机、机器或软件）升级；提高（设施、服务等的）档次，改善；（使）升级到更高待遇，（使）升舱；使（雇员）升职；使（某事物）升格"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改善，提高档次；（计算机的）升级；上坡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"往上的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"往上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do we know when to invest in an upgrade?","cn":"我们如何知道何时投资升级？"},{"c":"People should upgrade their devices regularly.","cn":"人们应该定期升级他们的设备。"},{"c":"Maybe there's no need for an upgrade and that's OK.","cn":"也许不需要提升也没关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upgrade oneself","cn":"提升自我"},{"c":"on the upgrade","cn":"上升的；进步的"},{"c":"upgrade kit","cn":"扩充成套"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]使升级；提升；改良品种","ws":["promote","prefer"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]升级；上升；上坡","ws":["rise","raise","updates","ascension"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向上的","ws":["upward","up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"widely","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"widely","cn":"广泛地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"widespread:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uphold","phonetic0":"ʌpˈhəʊld","phonetic1":"ʌpˈhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持，维护（法规、制度或原则）；认可，维持（法院原判）；鼓励；举起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a duty to uphold the law.","cn":"维护法律是我们的责任。"},{"c":"Our policy has been to uphold the law.","cn":"我们的政策一直是维护法律。"},{"c":"It is the responsibility of every government to uphold certain basic principles.","cn":"每个政府都有责任维护某些基本原则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起","ws":["encourage","agree","heart","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uphold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"upholder","cn":"支撑物；支持者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uphold:支持，维护","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"uphold:支起，举起，坚持；支持，赞成，维护","d":"词根词缀： up上 + hold支撑"}]} +{"word":"upset","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈset","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈset","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使心烦意乱，使生气；打乱，搅乱；打翻，使倾覆；翻倒；意外击败（强对手）；使（肠胃）不适；制造麻烦，破坏某人的计划；镦锻，镦粗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不高兴的，心烦意乱的；（肠胃）不适的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦恼，失望；肠胃不适；爆冷门；混乱，麻烦；翻倒，颠覆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You looked pretty upset just now.","cn":"你刚才看上去很沮丧。"},{"c":"Don't let her upset you.","cn":"别让她搅得你心烦。"},{"c":"Marta looked upset.","cn":"玛尔塔看起来很沮丧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upset stomach","cn":"肚子痛"},{"c":"get upset","cn":"伤心；感到不安"},{"c":"stomach upset","cn":"n. 肠胃不适，消化不良"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使心烦；颠覆；扰乱","ws":["disorder","subvert"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻倒","ws":["tip","keel over"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的","ws":["chaotic","troubled","confused"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；翻倒","ws":["disorder","chaos","confusion","turmoil","involvement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upset","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"upsetting","cn":"令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"upsetting","cn":"缩锻，镦锻；倾复，倒转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upset:使","d":"词根词缀： up向上 + set下沉"},{"t":"upset:使烦恼，使生气","d":"原义为 set up,固定。现词义实际上是 overset 的部分词义转移给 upset."}]} +{"word":"up-to-date","phonetic0":"ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌp tə ˈdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包含最新信息的；现代的，时髦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need an up-to-date Web browser.","cn":"你需要一个最新的网络浏览器。"},{"c":"Web services are always up-to-date and available.","cn":"网络服务总是最新的且随时可用。"},{"c":"Make sure your vaccinations are up to date.","cn":"一定要接种最新的疫苗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep up-to-date","cn":"赶时髦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最新的，最近的；现代的，新式的","ws":["recent","latest","modern","current","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"widely","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"widely","cn":"广泛地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"widespread:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ventilate","phonetic0":"ˈventɪleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈventɪleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使通风，使通气；（用呼吸机）给……供氧；<正式>公开表达（感情或意见）；<非正式>射杀（人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shake up the quintessential powder in the bag, tear down the smaller paster of the ventilate adhesive plaster, and then attach the bag to the volar.","cn":"摇晃袋子中的精华粉，撕下透气胶布的较小贴纸，然后将袋子贴到到足底。"},{"c":"Open the window and ventilate the room.","cn":"打开窗户，让房间空气流通。"},{"c":"Ventilate as much as possible to completely air out the room or spill zone with outside air.","cn":"尽可能地通风，以彻底用室外空气置换房间或泄漏区域的空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布","ws":["air","bill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"ventilation","cn":"通风设备；空气流通"},{"c":"ventilator","cn":"通风设备；换气扇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ventilate:使通风，给...装通风设备","d":"来源于拉丁语中基于名词ventus(风)的动词ventilare的过去分词ventilatus。 \n 词根词缀： -vent-风 + -ile易于...的(e略) + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"ventilate:通风","d":"来自拉丁语 ventus,通风，词源同 wind,风。"}]} +{"word":"venture","phonetic0":"ˈventʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈventʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风险项目，冒险事业；冒险旅行，冒险行动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敢于去（未知或危险等地方）；冒险；小心地说，谨慎地做；敢说，大胆表示"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Venture) （法）旺蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grace was flushed with the success of the venture.","cn":"格雷斯为这次成功冒险感到兴奋。"},{"c":"People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.","cn":"人们不敢冒险外出，害怕狙击手的袭击。"},{"c":"I was still uncommitted to the venture when we reached Kanpur.","cn":"直到我们到达坎普尔时，我还是不太支持这次冒险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"joint venture","cn":"合资企业；联合经营"},{"c":"venture capital","cn":"风险资本，风险投资"},{"c":"venture company","cn":"创业公司；风险投资公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敢于","ws":["dare to","be bold to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冒险；投机","ws":["adventure","take a risk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业；风险；冒险","ws":["enterprise","risk","undertaking","throw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"venturesome","cn":"冒险的；危险的；好冒险的"},{"c":"venturous","cn":"不顾一切的；好冒险的；大胆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"venturesomeness","cn":"冒险；投机；大胆；危险"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"venture:风险项目","d":"缩写自adventure,风险。"},{"t":"venture:冒险，拼，敢于，大胆表示","d":"词根词缀： -vent-来 + -ure名词词尾 → 正要降临的"}]} +{"word":"widespread","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪdspred","phonetic1":"ˌwaɪdˈspred","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的，广泛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Price gouging is widespread.","cn":"漫天要价的情况普遍存在。"},{"c":"The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.","cn":"新法律获得广泛赞同。"},{"c":"There is widespread apathy among the electorate.","cn":"选民普遍态度冷淡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的，广泛的；分布广的","ws":["extensive","universal","comprehensive","ruling","generalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"widely","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"widely","cn":"广泛地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"widespread:","d":""}]} +{"word":"win","phonetic0":"wɪn","phonetic1":"wɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在战斗、比赛、游戏等中）赢，获胜；赢得（奖品等）；通过努力得到（某物）；为……赢得，使……获得；采（矿）；晾（干草）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在比赛、竞赛等中的）胜利"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Win）（德、荷、缅）温，（英）温（女子教名 Winifred 的昵称）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loves to win an argument.","cn":"她喜欢在辩论中获胜。"},{"c":"They didn't deserve to win.","cn":"他们不该赢。"},{"c":"This was their fourth successive win.","cn":"这是他们连续第四次获胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"win over","cn":"说服，胜诉；争取到…"},{"c":"win at","cn":"在…取胜"},{"c":"win against","cn":"赢，打败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱","ws":["purchase","bear off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赢；获胜；成功","ws":["arrive","make good"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赢；胜利","ws":["victory","success"]}],"relWords":{"root":"win","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winning","cn":"胜利的；获胜的"},{"c":"winless","cn":"未赢的；从来没胜过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"winner","cn":"胜利者"},{"c":"winning","cn":"胜利；获得；成功"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"winning","cn":"获胜（win的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"win:(获)胜，赢得；(努力)达到，赶上","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"win:赢，战胜，取得","d":"来自 PIE*wen,努力，奋斗，争取，词源同 Venus,virile.其原义为劳作，斗争，见 breadwinner, 后引申词义赢，战胜，并成为其主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"wit","phonetic0":"wɪt","phonetic1":"wɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（说话）风趣；说话风趣的人；机智；明智（the wit）；（不使用语言的）幽默机智"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>知道；即，就是"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wit）（泰）威，（英、德、波）威特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boulding was known for his biting wit.","cn":"博尔丁以其嘲讽式的风趣而出名。"},{"c":"Julie Burchill is famous for her rapier wit.","cn":"朱莉•伯奇尔以其聪慧机智闻名。"},{"c":"She has great charm and a ready wit.","cn":"她光彩照人，头脑机敏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mother wit","cn":"n. 天生的智力"},{"c":"at one's wit's end","cn":"不知所措；智穷力竭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智慧；才智；智力","ws":["wisdom","intelligence","brain","mind","mentality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"witty","cn":"诙谐的；富于机智的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wittily","cn":"机智地；俏皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wittiness","cn":"机智"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wit:才智，智力","d":"来源于原始印欧语woid-, weid-, wid-(看见,知道)。 \n wit ← -vid-看见"},{"t":"wit:才思，智慧","d":"来自 PIE*weid,看，知道，词源同 visit,wise.引申词义见多思广，智慧。"}]} +{"word":"withdraw","phonetic0":"wɪðˈdrɔː","phonetic1":"wɪðˈdrɔː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提，取（银行账户中的钱款）；停止提供，不再给予； 退出，不参加；（军队）撤离； 脱离（社会），不与人交往；离开；（将某物从某地或位置）抽回，移开；撤回，收回（前言）；（从某物中）拿出；停止提供，召回；退出，返回（至另一个房间）；（因对工作时间、报酬等不满意而）罢工；取消（许可、邀请或提议）；戒毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A back injury forced her to withdraw from Wimbledon.","cn":"一处背伤迫使她退出了温布尔登网球赛。"},{"c":"There have been calls for Britain to withdraw from the EU.","cn":"一直有人呼吁英国退出欧盟。"},{"c":"He refused to withdraw derogatory remarks made about his boss.","cn":"他拒绝收回对自己老板的贬抑之言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"withdraw from","cn":"v. 退出；离开"},{"c":"withdraw money","cn":"取钱"},{"c":"withdraw cash","cn":"取现；取钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撤退；收回；撤消；拉开","ws":["beat a retreat","bug out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撤退；离开","ws":["leave","split"]}],"relWords":{"root":"withdraw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"withdrawn","cn":"偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的"},{"c":"withdrawable","cn":"可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withdrawal","cn":"撤退，收回；提款；取消；退股"},{"c":"withdrawer","cn":"回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"withdrawn","cn":"取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"withdraw:缩回，退出；收回，撤销；提取","d":"词根词缀： with-向后 + draw拉,抽"},{"t":"withdraw:撤退，取款","d":"with-,相反，draw,拉。引申词义撤退，取款。"}]} +{"word":"witness","phonetic0":"ˈwɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈwɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指犯罪或事故的）目击者；（法庭等的）证人；（签署正式文件的）见证人，连署人；宗教信仰声明，见证；见证人（声明自己笃信基督教的人）；证据，证言；证明标志"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"目击，目睹；见证，经历（事件、变化等）；在（正式文件）上签名，连署；作见证（公开声明自己对基督教的信仰）；证明，表明；为…...作证；作证，作证人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Witness）（津）威特尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a witness for the prosecution.","cn":"他是原告证人。"},{"c":"He took the stand as the first witness.","cn":"他第一个出庭作证。"},{"c":"He has been witness to a terrible murder.","cn":"他目击了一起残忍的凶杀事件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bear witness","cn":"证明，作证"},{"c":"as witness","cn":"以…为证明"},{"c":"in witness whereof","cn":"以资证明；作为其证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]证人；目击者；证据","ws":["proof","teste"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"目击；证明；为…作证","ws":["demonstrate","prove","argue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"[光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"事件，事变；插曲"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incidence:发生率","d":"来自incident,偶发事件，发生。引申词义发生率。"}]} +{"word":"inaugurate","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɔːɡjəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……举行就职典礼；为……举行落成仪式；开创，开展"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Afghanistan is due to inaugurate a parliament.","cn":"阿富汗将举行新议会典礼。"},{"c":"Q: the 8th China-ASEAN Expo will inaugurate tomorrow. Please brief us on the attendance of ASEAN leaders.","cn":"问：第八届中国-东盟博览会将于明天开幕，请介绍东盟国家政要出席情况。"},{"c":"In 1971, invited to inaugurate the International Year for Action to Combat Racism, levi-strauss gave a lecture entitled Race and Culture.","cn":"1971年，列维·斯特劳斯应邀出席反种族主义国际行动年启动仪式，并发表了题为《种族与文化》的演讲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼","ws":["pioneer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaugural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"就职演讲；开幕辞"},{"c":"inauguration","cn":"就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaugurate:","d":""},{"t":"inaugurate:就职","d":"in-,进入，使，augur,占卜，预示，预兆。来自古希腊罗马时期通过占卜来决定吉凶，以及是否从事政治，经济，军事活动，但该词用来指就职。"},{"t":"inaugurate:（使就职）：古罗马人就职前先占卜的做法","d":"古罗马人就职时，往往会先进行占卜，占得吉兆才会举行就职仪式。所以表示就职的单词是inaugurate，源自拉丁语in（into，入职）+augurare（augury，占卜）构成，字面意思就是“占卜取得吉兆后就职”。\n　　augury：['ɔːgjʊrɪ] n.占卜，预言，预兆\n　　inaugurate：[i'nɔ:ɡjureit]vt.举行就职典礼，开辟，创新，开始\n　　inauguration：[ɪ,nɔːgjʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.就职典礼，开幕式，开创"},{"t":"inaugurate:为…举行就职典礼，为…举行开幕仪式","d":"今天，当我们用inaugurate一词来表示“为…举行就职典礼”（如to inaugurate the new president）或“为…举行开幕（开业、落成、通车等）仪式”(如to inaugurate a new library)等，这个词绝不带任何宗教色彩。然而，其词源却和宗教有密切关系。inaugurate源自拉丁语inaugurare（占卜），由in-加augur再加英语后缀-ate构成。其中augur乃古罗马时期教会中的占卜官。这些人通过观察禽兽动态，特别是鸟类的飞行，来预卜吉凶。帝国每有重大仪式总要先请augur先观兆卜，然后视其兆头而定。据说有一次罗马皇帝克劳狄一世(Claudius I，10BC - 54)因圣鸟不肯飞出鸟笼，显得很不耐烦，连鸟带笼抛到海里去。他说，“它们不吃东西，总得喝水吧。”按字面义讲，原拉丁词inaugurare带有“以占卜术预卜征兆而后举行就职仪式”这样的含义，而今英语inaugurate一词原含的特殊宗教意义早已丧失，仅只保留了“举行…仪式”这部分意义。"},{"t":"inaugurate:举行就职典礼，创新，开辟，举行开幕(成立、落成)典礼","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -augur-占卜 + -ate动词词尾 → 古代占卜时是很庄严的 → 使进入庄严状态"}]} +{"word":"incentive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsentɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsentɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激励，刺激"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will be a strong incentive to enter into a process of negotiation.","cn":"将会有一个强烈的刺激来进入谈判的过程。"},{"c":"Neither side would have a real incentive to start a war. Ergo, peace would reign.","cn":"双方都没有发动战争的真实动机。因此，和平将会到来。"},{"c":"They have an incentive to keep us hooked.","cn":"他们有动机让我们上钩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incentive mechanism","cn":"激励机制"},{"c":"incentive system","cn":"奖励制度，激励制度"},{"c":"incentive theory","cn":"激励理论；诱因论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动机；刺激","ws":["motivation","stimulus","reason","excitement","needle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激励的；刺激的","ws":["stimulative","hortatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"[光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"事件，事变；插曲"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incidentally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incidence","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsɪdəns","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发生率；入射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incidence of breast cancer increases with age.","cn":"乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。"},{"c":"Incidence of the disease is fairly evenly spread across Europe.","cn":"这种疾病的发生率在欧洲各地相当平均。"},{"c":"Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy—witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy.","cn":"正宗的意大利烹饪对健康非常有益，在意大利心脏病发病率低就是证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发生率；影响；[光]入射；影响范围","ws":["infection","impression","effect","influence","affection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"[光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"事件，事变；插曲"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incidence:发生率","d":"来自incident,偶发事件，发生。引申词义发生率。"}]} +{"word":"incident","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事件，事故；（两国间的）冲突，严重摩擦；<法律>（职务、财产等所有物的）附属特权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由……产生的；<法律>附属的；入射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That incident sparked it off.","cn":"那一事件引发了它。"},{"c":"When exactly did the incident occur?","cn":"这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？"},{"c":"This incident coloured her whole life.","cn":"这事件影响了她的一生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incident angle","cn":"入射角"},{"c":"incident light","cn":"[化]入射光"},{"c":"incident wave","cn":"入射波"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事件，事变；插曲","ws":["event","circumstance","occurrence","scene","happening"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的","ws":["incoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incidentally","cn":"顺便；偶然地；附带地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incidence","cn":"发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incident:偶发事件，摩擦，冲突","d":"in-,进入，使，-cid,掉落，落下，词源同accident,occasion.引申词义偶发事件，摩擦，冲突等。"},{"t":"incident:事件，事变","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incidentally","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)li","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)li","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺便说一句；偶然地；附带地，伴随地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incidentally, have you heard the news about Sue?","cn":"顺便问一句，你听说过休的事了吗？"},{"c":"The information was only discovered incidentally.","cn":"这个信息只是偶然得到的。"},{"c":"\"I didn't ask you to come. Incidentally, why have you come?\"","cn":"“我没有叫你来。顺便问一下，你为什么来呢？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺便；偶然地；附带地","ws":["passingly","accidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"[光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"事件，事变；插曲"},{"c":"incidental","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incidentally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incline","phonetic0":"ɪnˈklaɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈklaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）倾向于；点头；（使）倾斜；赞同（某人，某事）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡，倾斜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I incline to the view that we should take no action at this stage.","cn":"我倾向于认为我们在这个阶段不应采取行动。"},{"c":"He stopped just as his truck tilted down the steep incline, put on the handbrake, and stepped out.","cn":"就在他的卡车沿陡峭的斜坡向下滑的时候，他停了下来，拉住了手闸，然后下了车。"},{"c":"As it lost weight, it started to incline its orbit toward the earth: it was dangerous, above and beyond anything else.","cn":"当它失重的时候，它开始将它的轨道向地球倾斜：这是危险的，比其他任何东西都危险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steep incline","cn":"陡坡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；倾向；易于","ws":["pitch","slope","affect"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于","ws":["slope","lean"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜；斜面；斜坡","ws":["hill","slope","decline","pitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"趋向于…的"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inclination","cn":"倾向，爱好；斜坡"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾向；爱好"},{"c":"inclinometer","cn":"倾角罗盘；倾斜计；倾角计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"使…倾向（incline的过去分词）"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incline:倾向，倾斜","d":"in-,进入，使，-cline,倾向，倾斜，词源同acclivity,decline."},{"t":"incline:(使)倾斜，(使)偏向；(使)倾向于","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -clin-倾,斜 + -e"}]} +{"word":"academic","phonetic0":"ˌækəˈdemɪk","phonetic1":"ˌækəˈdemɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学业的，学术的；学校的，学院的；学业（成绩）优秀的，善于学习的；不切实际的，空谈的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学教师，学者；（学校或学院的）课程；大学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is unsuited to academic work.","cn":"他不适合做学术工作。"},{"c":"It is a purely academic question.","cn":"这是一个纯理论问题。"},{"c":"Their academic standards are high.","cn":"他们的学术水平很高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academic research","cn":"学术研究"},{"c":"academic circles","cn":"学术界"},{"c":"academic year","cn":"学年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学术的；理论的；学院的","ws":["theoretical","collegial"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学生，大学教师；学者","ws":["undergraduate","don","scholar","college student","university student"]}],"relWords":{"root":"academe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"academically","cn":"学术上；学业上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"academy","cn":"学院；研究院；学会；专科院校"},{"c":"academia","cn":"学术界；学术生涯"},{"c":"academician","cn":"院士；大学生；学会会员；大学教师"},{"c":"academe","cn":"研究院；学院；学会（等于academy）"},{"c":"academicism","cn":"形成主义；艺术院的作风"},{"c":"academism","cn":"学院派；学院风气（等于academicism）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accept:接受","d":"词根cept,抓住，见capture,抓住。此处由抓住代指领悟，接受。"},{"t":"accept:接受，认可，承担，承兑","d":"词根词缀：ac-来 + -cept-拿 → 接受"}]} +{"word":"academy","phonetic0":"əˈkædəmi","phonetic1":"əˈkædəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专科院校；研究院，学会；（美国的）私立学校；（苏格兰的）中等学校"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Academy Awards appear to validate his career.","cn":"这些奥斯卡金像奖看来证实了他的职业生涯的价值。"},{"c":"The academy is far more inclusive now than it used to be.","cn":"该学院如今比过去更为兼收并蓄。"},{"c":"The movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.","cn":"这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖，包括最佳影片奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academy of sciences","cn":"科学院"},{"c":"chinese academy of sciences","cn":"n. 中国科学院"},{"c":"academy of fine arts","cn":"艺术学院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学院；研究院；学会；专科院校","ws":["college","school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"academe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"学术的；理论的；学院的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"大学生，大学教师；学者"},{"c":"academician","cn":"院士；大学生；学会会员；大学教师"},{"c":"academe","cn":"研究院；学院；学会（等于academy）"},{"c":"academicism","cn":"形成主义；艺术院的作风"},{"c":"academism","cn":"学院派；学院风气（等于academicism）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"academy:（学院）：希腊神话中帮助寻回美女海伦的农夫阿卡德摩斯","d":"在希腊神话传说中有一位绝世美女海伦。她是宙斯和斯巴达王后勒达所生。当她还是一名少女的时候，来自雅典的英雄忒修斯与朋友偶然在神庙中看见海伦跳舞。两人惊为天人，闯进神庙将海伦劫走。两人决定抽签确定海伦的归属，并约好抽中的人要帮没抽中的人再去抢个妻子。结果忒修斯抽中了，于是忒修斯把海伦带回老家，嘱咐母亲好生照顾。然后，两个好朋友再次出发去做采花大盗。这回他们看上了冥王的妻子珀耳塞福涅，可惜行动失败，被冥王关押在冥府中。后来另一个英雄赫拉克勒斯前往冥府营救，但只救出了忒修斯一人。\n海伦的两个哥哥率军四处寻找海伦。他们来到雅典，要求雅典人归还自己的妹妹。但雅典人说不知道是谁劫走了海伦。两兄弟威胁要动用武力。正在这危急时刻，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫挺身而出，提供了绑架者的身份和藏匿之所。两兄弟很快就夺回了自己的妹妹，而Akademos也因为避免了一场战争而成为雅典的英雄，得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia，意思是“Akademos的果园”。\n后来，希腊大哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于柏拉图创建的Akademeia学园，原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，但后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。\nacademy：[ə'kædəmɪ] n.学院，研究院，学会，专科院校\nacademic：[ækə'demɪk] adj.学术的，学院的，理论的n.学者，大学教师，大学生"},{"t":"academy:学院","d":"发音释义：[ə'kædəmɪ] n. 学院；研究院；学会；专科院校\n 词源解释：academy←希腊语Akademeia（Akademos的果园）\n 背景知识：希腊神话中，年幼的绝世美女海伦被忒修斯及其好友劫走。忒修斯将其安置在母亲家后，与好友出发去冥界劫持冥后，结果被陷冥府。海伦的两个哥哥率人来到雅典寻找妹妹，向雅典人逼问海伦的下场。弩张剑拔之际，一个名叫阿卡德摩斯（Akademos）的农夫挺身而出，提供了海伦的位置。两兄弟夺回了自己的妹妹，而Akademos也因为避免了一场战争而得到神灵的庇佑，他的橄榄树林年年丰收。这片橄榄树林也因此得名Akademeia，意思是“Akademos的果园”。后来，希腊大哲学家柏拉图在这片橄榄树林里创建了学园。人们将他的学园也称为Akademeia。英语单词academy就来源于此，原本专指柏拉图所创建的学园，后来词义进一步扩充，泛指各种学术研究性机构。\n 同源词：academic（学院的、学术的），academician（学者、院士、学会会员）"},{"t":"academy:专科院校","d":"来自雅典城外一树林地名，哲学家柏拉图讲学之所，后代指学术。地名来自雅典英雄Akademos的名字,传说中他帮助海伦兄长解救了古希腊第一美女海伦而获赠此地。"},{"t":"academy:学院，学会，研究院","d":"该词的由来可以一直追溯到古希腊时代。在希腊神话中，斯巴达少女海伦( Helen)乃主神宙斯(Zeus)与斯巴达王之妻所生，她美艳绝伦，使许多希腊英雄为之倾倒。雅典王子提修斯(Theseus)一度将她劫走。她的两位孪生哥哥卡斯托耳( Castor)和波吕丢刻斯（Pollux）四处探寻其下落。后来一位名叫Akademos（亦作Academus）的雅典英雄（一说农夫）给了某种暗示，他们才把海伦要了回来。自此以后，Akademos／Academus所在的雅典城郊小树林(grove)时时有众神守护着，以免遭到报复。相传，约公元前387年希腊著名哲学家柏拉图( Plato，427 - 347BC)就在这片林园里创办了一所学校，广收门徒，讲授哲学。他根据Akademos的名字将学校命名为Akademeia，现一般译作“柏拉图学园”，简称“学园”。柏拉图死后许多年，那里一直是他的门徒进行学术讨论的场所，而且一直到公元529年东罗马帝国皇帝查士丁尼(Justinian．483 - 565)一世下令封闭所有异教徒学校该所学校才被迫停办。英语academy，究其根源，实出自Akademeia 一词，15世纪时只用作专有名词，指“柏拉图学园”。到了16世纪，academy和柏拉图以及希腊神话的联系渐被人们遗忘，开始被用以指“学院”或“高等专科学校。17世纪以后也指“学会”或“研究院”，如the Chinese Academy of Sciences（中国科学院）等。"},{"t":"academy:专科院校；军事学院","d":"据说古时候有一个名叫海伦的斯巴达姑娘，被一个传奇式的英雄人物忒修斯（Theseus）劫去，海伦的两位孪生哥哥卡斯托耳（Castor）和波吕丢刻斯（Polydeuces）——Castor和Pollux现在是双子星座的两颗明星——四处寻找他们的妹妹，然而没有找到，最后他们遇到了一位农夫，名叫阿卡得摩斯（Akademos），他提供了劫持人和被劫人的下落。作为对农夫有这样高的警惕性的答谢，诸神永远守护着阿卡得摩斯的园林。这是希腊神话中的一篇有名的故事。\n后来，大哲学家柏拉图就在这座园林里授课，于是这座园林就根据阿卡得摩斯的名字被叫做academeia.柏拉图死后许多年，他的学生和信徒们仍在这时举行学术讨论。当然他却为后提供了academy这个意味着学习场所的词。"},{"t":"academy:(高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院","d":"来源于希腊语akademia,是古希腊哲学家柏拉图讲课的地方,位于雅典城外的一片小树林中,被称作“柏拉图学院”"}]} +{"word":"accelerate","phonetic0":"əkˈseləreɪt","phonetic1":"əkˈseləreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）加快，促进；（车辆或驾驶者）加速"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflation continues to accelerate.","cn":"通货膨胀不断加速。"},{"c":"Growth will accelerate to 2.9 percent next year.","cn":"增长明年将加快到2.9%。"},{"c":"Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.","cn":"暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加速；促进；增加","ws":["improve","increase speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accelerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速的；加快的"},{"c":"accelerating","cn":"促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的"},{"c":"accelerative","cn":"加速的；促进的；催促的"},{"c":"acceleratory","cn":"加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceleration","cn":"加速，促进；[物] 加速度"},{"c":"accelerator","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置"},{"c":"accelerometer","cn":"[航][物] 加速计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accelerate:加速","d":"发音释义：[ək'seləreɪt] vt. 使……加快；使……增速vi. 加速；促进；增加\n 结构分析：accelerate = ac（=ad，去）+celer（快速）+ate（动词后缀）→使快速→加速。\n 词源解释：celer←拉丁语celer（快速）\n 同源词：acceleration（加速），celerity（快速）"},{"t":"accelerate:加速","d":"前缀ac-同ad-.词根celer,加速，见celerity,迅速。"},{"t":"accelerate:(使)加快，(使)增速","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + -celer-快,速 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accept","phonetic0":"əkˈsept","phonetic1":"əkˈsept","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接受，收受；同意，赞成；相信，认为……正确；忍受，容忍；吸纳，招收；接纳；承担（责任等），承认；承兑，认付（单据等）；不排斥；适配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to accept the inevitable.","cn":"你得接受必然发生的事。"},{"c":"She won't accept advice from anyone.","cn":"她不会接受任何人的忠告。"},{"c":"She's decided not to accept the job.","cn":"她决定不接受这项工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳","ws":["undertake","adopt","recognize","contain","shoulder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承认；同意；承兑","ws":["recognize","grant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acceptable","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的"},{"c":"accepted","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptance","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同"},{"c":"acceptability","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"},{"c":"acceptation","cn":"赞同；承认；通用意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accept:接受","d":"词根cept,抓住，见capture,抓住。此处由抓住代指领悟，接受。"},{"t":"accept:接受，认可，承担，承兑","d":"词根词缀：ac-来 + -cept-拿 → 接受"}]} +{"word":"acceptance","phonetic0":"əkˈseptəns","phonetic1":"əkˈseptəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受；赞同，认可；容忍；接纳；相信，承认"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new laws have gained widespread acceptance.","cn":"新法律获得广泛赞同。"},{"c":"The acceptance of new members is strictly controlled.","cn":"接纳新成员的工作受到严格控制。"},{"c":"Social acceptance is important for most young people.","cn":"对大多数青年来说，为社会所接纳很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"final acceptance","cn":"验收；最终验收；最后验收"},{"c":"acceptance test","cn":"验收测试；接收试验"},{"c":"acceptance criteria","cn":"验收准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融]承兑；赞同","ws":["receiving","adoption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acceptable","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的"},{"c":"accepted","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptability","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"},{"c":"acceptation","cn":"赞同；承认；通用意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"承认；同意；承兑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acceptance:","d":""},{"t":"acceptance:","d":"首次出现：1574. 来自中世纪法语acceptance, 来自古法语accepter(\"accept\"). 等价于accept + -ance."}]} +{"word":"access","phonetic0":"ˈækses","phonetic1":"ˈækses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入口，通道；获得的机会，使用权；（对计算机存储器的）访问，存取；（情感）爆发，发作；探视权"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接近，进入；获取，访问（计算机信息）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美>（电视节目或时间等）对外公开的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the hotel have wheelchair access ?","cn":"这家旅馆有轮椅通道吗？"},{"c":"She had unhindered access to the files.","cn":"她可任意使用档案。"},{"c":"There is no vehicular access.","cn":"不通车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"access control","cn":"访问控制"},{"c":"have access to","cn":"使用；接近；可以利用"},{"c":"internet access","cn":"互联网接入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用；[计]存取；接近","ws":["make use of","fashion","employ","border","exercise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；使用权；[电]通路","ws":["opening","admittance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"access","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accessible","cn":"易接近的；可进入的；可理解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accessibility","cn":"易接近；可亲；可以得到"},{"c":"accession","cn":"增加；就职；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accession","cn":"登记入册"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"access:途径","d":"发音释义：['ækses] vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路\n 结构分析：access = ac（=ad，去）+cess（=cede，移动）→接近→途径。\n 词源解释：cess = cede ←拉丁语cedere（移动）\n 同源词：accede（同意），accessible（可进入的）"},{"t":"access:接近","d":"accede的过去分词形式。-ss, 过去分词格。"},{"t":"access:接近或见到的机会，享用的机会；通道，入径","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cess-行走"}]} +{"word":"accessory","phonetic0":"əkˈsesəri","phonetic1":"əkˈsesəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附件，配件；装饰品，配饰；同谋，从犯"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的，副的；附属的；同谋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was charged with being an accessory to murder.","cn":"他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。"},{"c":"The company serves the national automotive aftermarket with a broad range of accessory and recreational-vehicle products.","cn":"该公司为全国机动车售后市场提供各种配件和休闲车产品。"},{"c":"For this reason, the watch industry has become an accessory business in recent years.","cn":"正因如此，手表行业近年来已成为配件行业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accessory equipment","cn":"辅助设备"},{"c":"accessory nerve","cn":"副神经"},{"c":"accessory ingredient","cn":"助剂；配合剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配件；附件；[法]从犯","ws":["attachment","mating parts"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；同谋的；[昆]附属的","ws":["deputy","vice","subsidiary","auxiliary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accessory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accessary","cn":"附属的；附带的；从犯的"},{"c":"accessorial","cn":"附属的；增加的；补充的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accessary","cn":"附件；装饰品；从犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accessory:附属的","d":"发音释义：[ək'ses(ə)rɪ] n. 配件；附件；[法] 从犯adj. 副的；同谋的；附属的\n 结构分析：accessory = access（接近）+ory（名词后缀）→接近主体的→附属的。\n 词源解释：cess = cede ←拉丁语cedere（移动）\n 同源词：access（途径），accessible（可进入的）"},{"t":"accessory:附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cess-行走 + -ory名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"begin","phonetic0":"bɪˈɡɪn","phonetic1":"bɪˈɡɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始，着手；开始说；开始发生，开始进行；以……为起点，起始于；首字母为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their trial will shortly begin.","cn":"他们的审讯很快就要开始。"},{"c":"When will you begin recruiting?","cn":"你们何时开始招募人员？"},{"c":"When does the concert begin?","cn":"音乐会什么时间开始？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"begin with","cn":"以…开始；开始于…"},{"c":"begin at","cn":"几点开始；从……开始"},{"c":"begin again","cn":"重新开始；重做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始","ws":["institute","initiate","start in","lead off","to box"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；首先","ws":["proceed","start in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"begin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；起点"},{"c":"beginner","cn":"初学者；新手；创始人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；创建（begin的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"begin:开始","d":"前缀be-, 强调。-gin, 打开。"}]} +{"word":"beginning","phonetic0":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，开端；序曲，开始部分；早期，初期；发端，起源"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初级的，基本的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始，着手（begin 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her sight is beginning to go.","cn":"她的视力开始下降。"},{"c":"Her legs were beginning to tire.","cn":"她的双腿开始感到累了。"},{"c":"The cheese was beginning to sweat.","cn":"奶酪开始出水了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the beginning","cn":"首先；从一开始；起初；从头开始"},{"c":"at the beginning of","cn":"在……的开始"},{"c":"from beginning to end","cn":"自始至终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；起点","ws":["threshold","opening","conception","fresh","first"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始；创建（begin的ing形式）","ws":["starting","initiating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"begin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beginner","cn":"初学者；新手；创始人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始；首先"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"behalf","phonetic0":"bɪˈhɑːf","phonetic1":"bɪˈhæf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表（on behalf of）；因为，为了……的利益（in/on behalf of）；就……而言，在……一方（on behalf of）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was nominated to speak on our behalf.","cn":"她被指派代表我们发言。"},{"c":"Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.","cn":"你的代理人将须代表你在表格上签字。"},{"c":"She made an emotional public appeal on her son's behalf.","cn":"她代表儿子作了感动人心的公开呼吁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"behalf of","cn":"代表"},{"c":"on one's behalf","cn":"为…的利益；代表"},{"c":"on behalf of","cn":"代表；为了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表；利益","ws":["representation","deputy","benefit","sake","profit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"belief:","d":""},{"t":"belief:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语lēafa, 来自原始日耳曼语*laubô."}]} +{"word":"behave","phonetic0":"bɪˈheɪv","phonetic1":"bɪˈheɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"行为，表现；起反应，起作用；守规矩，举止得体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you kids just behave!","cn":"孩子们，规矩点！"},{"c":"Boys and girls may behave differently.","cn":"男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。"},{"c":"Children must learn to behave at table.","cn":"小孩必须学会吃饭时的规矩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"behave oneself","cn":"使举止规矩"},{"c":"behave well","cn":"表现好；举止得体；行为检点；表现良好"},{"c":"behave yourself","cn":"请检点一点，行为规矩些"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用","ws":["conduct oneself","bear oneself","run","go"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"behavior","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应"},{"c":"beheading","cn":"斩首；断头作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beheading","cn":"把…砍首（behead的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"behave:","d":""},{"t":"behave:表现","d":"前缀be-, 强调。have, 持有，举止。"},{"t":"behave:举止，表现；(机器)运转，开动","d":"词根词缀： be-动词前缀,完全 + have占有 → 把自己拿在手里 → 控制自己的行为"}]} +{"word":"behavior","phonetic0":"bɪˈheɪvjə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈheɪvjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your behavior was very remiss.","cn":"你的行为很失礼。"},{"c":"Listening is a polite behavior.","cn":"倾听是礼貌的行为。"},{"c":"His behavior was in good taste.","cn":"他的行为很得体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dynamic behavior","cn":"动态行为；动态特性；能动行为"},{"c":"mechanical behavior","cn":"机械特性；力学特征；机械行为"},{"c":"consumer behavior","cn":"消费者的行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应","ws":["dealing","going","reaction","response","bearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"behavioral","cn":"行为的"},{"c":"behavioural","cn":"行为的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"behaviour","cn":"行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）"},{"c":"behaviourism","cn":"行为主义"},{"c":"behaviourist","cn":"（英）行为主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"behave","cn":"表现；（机器等）运转；举止端正；（事物）起某种作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"behave","cn":"使守规矩；使表现得…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belong:属于","d":"前缀be-, 强调。long, 古义，属于。\n below 在下面\n 前缀be-, 强调。low, 下面的。"},{"t":"belong:属于，是","d":"来源于古英语gelang(附属,属性)。 \n 词根词缀： be-加强意义 + long附属,属性"}]} +{"word":"belief","phonetic0":"bɪˈliːf","phonetic1":"bɪˈliːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相信，信心；看法，信念，观点；信仰，信条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is impossible to separate belief from emotion.","cn":"信仰和感情是分不开的。"},{"c":"His religious belief was always hedged with doubt.","cn":"他的宗教信仰一直受到心不诚的局限。"},{"c":"The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul.","cn":"希腊人接受灵魂不灭的信念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相信，信赖；信仰；教义","ws":["faith","teaching","trust","doctrine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"有信仰的；信任他人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"believer","cn":"信徒；相信...者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"相信（believe的ing形式）；认为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"believe","cn":"信任；料想；笃信宗教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"believe","cn":"相信；认为；信任"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belief:","d":""},{"t":"belief:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语lēafa, 来自原始日耳曼语*laubô."}]} +{"word":"believe","phonetic0":"bɪˈliːv","phonetic1":"bɪˈliːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相信；认为，猜想；信教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They don't believe in marriage.","cn":"他们不相信婚姻。"},{"c":"I don't believe in ghosts.","cn":"我不相信有鬼。"},{"c":"I can scarcely believe it.","cn":"我几乎不敢相信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"believe in","cn":"信仰；信任"},{"c":"believe it or not","cn":"信不信由你"},{"c":"make believe","cn":"v. 假装；假扮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"信任；料想；笃信宗教","ws":["trust on","suppose"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"相信；认为；信任","ws":["expect","count","guess","find","feel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"有信仰的；信任他人的"},{"c":"believable","cn":"可信的"},{"c":"unbelievable","cn":"难以置信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belief","cn":"相信，信赖；信仰；教义"},{"c":"believer","cn":"信徒；相信...者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"相信（believe的ing形式）；认为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"believe:相信","d":"前缀be-, 强调。-lieve, 爱，同love. 因为爱所以相信。"},{"t":"believe:(in)","d":"词根词缀： be-使 + lieve爱 → 使爱,使有希望lieve/lief是leave的变体,有\"允许(离开)\",\"自愿\",\"爱\"的含义"}]} +{"word":"belong","phonetic0":"bɪˈlɒŋ","phonetic1":"bɪˈlɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"应在……地方，应处于……状况；适应，合得来；归……所有；是……的成员，属于（某团体或组织）；居住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lions belong to the cat family.","cn":"狮属于猫科。"},{"c":"They need to feel they belong.","cn":"他们需要有归属感。"},{"c":"The islands belong to Spain.","cn":"这些岛屿隶属西班牙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"属于，应归入；居住；适宜；应被放置","ws":["room","live","harbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belong","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belonging","cn":"所有物；行李；附属物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belong:属于","d":"前缀be-, 强调。long, 古义，属于。\n below 在下面\n 前缀be-, 强调。low, 下面的。"},{"t":"belong:属于，是","d":"来源于古英语gelang(附属,属性)。 \n 词根词缀： be-加强意义 + long附属,属性"}]} +{"word":"beneficial","phonetic0":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有益的，有利的；<法律>（与）权益（有关）的，有财产使用权的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A good diet is beneficial to health.","cn":"良好的饮食有益于健康。"},{"c":"Early resolution of geopolitical issues would be beneficial.","cn":"尽早解决地缘政治学议题是有益的。"},{"c":"It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust.","cn":"与你信任的人分享你的情感会是有益的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mutually beneficial","cn":"互利的；双赢的"},{"c":"beneficial owner","cn":"受益所有人"},{"c":"beneficial use","cn":"享用，有权使用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有益的，有利的；可享利益的","ws":["helpful","useful","favorable","advantageous","conducive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benefic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"benefic","cn":"有益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beneficially","cn":"受益地；获利地；有使用权地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"利益，好处；救济金"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"受益，得益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"有益于，对…有益"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beneficial:","d":""},{"t":"beneficial:有益的","d":"词根bene, 好。fic, 做，同fact."},{"t":"beneficial:有利的，有益的","d":"词根词缀： bene-好 + -fic-做,作 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"benefit","phonetic0":"ˈbenɪfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbenɪfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好处，益处；救济金，补助金；额外奖励，保险金；慈善活动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对（某人）有用，使受益；得益于，得利于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've had the benefit of a good education.","cn":"我得益于受过良好教育。"},{"c":"I might benefit from getting my teeth fixed.","cn":"把牙齿补好可能对我有好处。"},{"c":"He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.","cn":"他无权要求领取失业救济金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic benefit","cn":"经济效益"},{"c":"benefit from","cn":"得益于；得利于；因…而得到好处"},{"c":"mutual benefit","cn":"互惠互利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利益，好处；救济金","ws":["behalf","sake","profit","advantage","plus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有益于，对…有益","ws":["profit","be good for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benefic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beneficial","cn":"有益的，有利的；可享利益的"},{"c":"beneficiary","cn":"拥有封地的；受圣俸的"},{"c":"benefic","cn":"有益的"},{"c":"benignant","cn":"良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beneficially","cn":"受益地；获利地；有使用权地"},{"c":"benignantly","cn":"有益地；亲切地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beneficiary","cn":"[金融] 受益人，受惠者；封臣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"benefit:益处","d":"来自法语。词根bene, 好。fit, 做，同fact,字母c脱落。原指做好处，善举，后也指个人利益，即善有善报。"},{"t":"benefit:有益，好处","d":"来源于拉丁语benefacere(祝福,祈福)的过去分词benefactum,经由古法语bienfait和盎格鲁-诺曼底语benfet进入英语为benefit。 \n 词根词缀： bene-好 + fit( = -fac-做,作)"}]} +{"word":"benevolent","phonetic0":"bəˈnevələnt","phonetic1":"bəˈnevələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仁慈的，乐善好施的；（用于慈善机构名称）慈善的，救济的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Primo de Rivera himself was a benevolent and sincere paternalist.","cn":"普里莫·德里韦拉本人是个仁慈而真诚的家长式人物。"},{"c":"This concept does not imply that business is benevolent or that consumer satisfaction is given priority over profit in a company.","cn":"这个概念并不意味着企业是仁慈的，也不意味着消费者的满意度要高于公司的利润。"},{"c":"The almighty and benevolent God is strongly disconfirmed for residents of Haiti, yet they continue to believe that God is good and all powerful.","cn":"全能而仁慈的上帝在海地居民中遭到强烈的否定，但他们仍然坚信上帝是善良而全能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的","ws":["friendly","sweet","humane","benign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benignly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beneficent","cn":"慈善的；善行的"},{"c":"benignant","cn":"良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"benevolently","cn":"仁慈地；慷慨地"},{"c":"benignantly","cn":"有益地；亲切地；仁慈地"},{"c":"benignly","cn":"亲切地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"benevolence","cn":"仁慈；善行"},{"c":"beneficence","cn":"慈善；善行；捐款"},{"c":"benignancy","cn":"仁慈；良性；亲切"},{"c":"benignity","cn":"仁慈；善举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"benevolent:","d":""},{"t":"benevolent:","d":"来自古法语benivolent, 来自拉丁语bene(\"well\") + volō(\"to wish\")."},{"t":"benevolent:慈善的","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'nev(ə)l(ə)nt] adj. 慈善的；仁慈的；仁爱的；好心肠的\n 结构分析：benevolent = bene（好）+volent（希望）→希望别人好的→慈善的\n 词源解释：bene←拉丁语bene（好）；volent←拉丁语volentem（希望）\n 同源词：malevolent（恶毒的、有恶意的）；volitive（意志的）"},{"t":"benevolent:善意的","d":"词根bene, 好。vol, 同will, 意志，意愿。"},{"t":"benevolent:善心的","d":"词根词缀： bene-好 + -vol-自愿,意愿 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"benign","phonetic0":"bɪˈnaɪn","phonetic1":"bɪˈnaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼的，慈祥的；（物）无害的，温和的；（肿瘤）良性的；（疾病）无生命危险的；（条件、环境）良好的，宜人的；认为无关紧要的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Benign）（俄）贝尼根（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It wasn't cancer, only a benign tumour.","cn":"这不是癌，只是良性肿瘤。"},{"c":"This is a benign variation within circadian rhythms known as a chronotype.","cn":"这是一种被称为睡眠类型的昼夜节律的良性变化。"},{"c":"Moreover, in the domestic rabbits, the warts were no longer benign, but malignant.","cn":"此外，家兔的疣不再是良性的，而是恶性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"benign tumor","cn":"良性瘤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[肿瘤]良性的；和蔼的，亲切的；吉利的","ws":["nice","friendly","sweet","kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"benignant","cn":"良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"benignantly","cn":"有益地；亲切地；仁慈地"},{"c":"benignly","cn":"亲切地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"benignancy","cn":"仁慈；良性；亲切"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"benign:","d":""},{"t":"benign:良性的、和蔼的","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'naɪn] adj.良性的；和蔼的\n 结构分析：benign = bene（好）+gn（生长）→生长得好→良性的、和蔼的\n 词源解释：bene←拉丁语bene（好）；gn←拉丁语genus（出生）\n 同源词：genus（类别）；generous（慷慨的）\n 衍生词：benignant（良性的、和蔼的）；benignity（仁慈、善举）"},{"t":"benign:善良的","d":"词根bene, 好。zero-grade词根gn, 出生, 词源同gene. 指出生好的，有教养的。"},{"t":"benign:肿瘤等)良性的；和蔼的，慈祥的","d":"词根词缀： beni-好 + gn( = -gen-)生殖"},{"t":"benign:（肿瘤等）良性的；和蔼的","d":"它由两个词根构成，beni为词根“好”，相当于bene，如同根词benefit（好处，益处）；gn为词根“生，产生”，相当于gen，如同根词oxygen（氧气），pregnant（怀孕的）。所以它的字面意思是“生长着的好的东西”，词义引申为“良性的”。"}]} +{"word":"challenge","phonetic0":"ˈtʃælɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃælɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战，难题；挑战书，比赛邀请；质疑，质询；喝停盘查"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；盘问，查问；考验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bill was stimulated by the challenge.","cn":"比尔受到该挑战的激励。"},{"c":"She beat off a challenge to her leadership.","cn":"她战胜了对她的领导地位的挑战。"},{"c":"I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.","cn":"我希望他最后能应付这一挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meet the challenge","cn":"迎接挑战；满足要求"},{"c":"rise to the challenge","cn":"接受挑战，奋起应付挑战"},{"c":"take up the challenge","cn":"应战"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战；怀疑","ws":["dare","doubt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"challenge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"challenging","cn":"挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的"},{"c":"challengeable","cn":"挑战性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"challenger","cn":"挑战者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"challenging","cn":"要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"challenge:挑战","d":"来自PIE*kel, 欺骗，挑刺，词源同calumny, cavil.词义褒义化，由贬义的挑刺到褒义的挑战。"},{"t":"challenge:向…挑战；引起，激励","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calumni.a, -ae, f(恶意指控,欺诈);challenge最初的词义是\"指控\",到14世纪早期这个单词开始出现\"邀请参赛\"的词义,到17世纪,\"指控\"的词义已不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"chance","phonetic0":"tʃɑːns","phonetic1":"tʃæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机会，时机；可能性；危险，冒险；运气，偶然"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偶然，碰巧；冒险做"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶然的，碰巧的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chance）（英）钱斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone has a chance to win.","cn":"每个人都有机会赢。"},{"c":"It was a chance to start afresh.","cn":"这是个重新开始的机会。"},{"c":"We have a real chance of success.","cn":"我们确实有获得成功的机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by chance","cn":"偶然；意外地"},{"c":"have a chance","cn":"有机会；有希望"},{"c":"take a chance","cn":"vt. 冒险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机会，际遇；运气，侥幸；可能性","ws":["opportunity","possibility","probability","feasibility","opening"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"偶然发生；冒……的险","ws":["happen to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"碰巧；偶然被发现","ws":["happen to do"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chancy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chancy","cn":"不确实的；偶然发生的；不安的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chance:机会","d":"来自拉丁词cadens, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 即偶发事件。"},{"t":"chance:机会","d":"词源解释详见case¹词条。"}]} +{"word":"change","phonetic0":"tʃeɪndʒ","phonetic1":"tʃeɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，变化；更换，替换；换乘；兑换，找零；交换，互换"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化，变革；找回的钱，零钱；换乘；替代物，替换衣物；全新体验；转成新月；钟乐敲打的一种套路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaves change colour in autumn.","cn":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。"},{"c":"Can we change seats?","cn":"咱们可以交换一下座位吗？"},{"c":"A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.","cn":"货币供应量的改变随即引起支出的相应改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"change in","cn":"在…方面改变"},{"c":"climate change","cn":"气候变化；气候变迁"},{"c":"for a change","cn":"为了改变一下；为了换换口味"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变；交换","ws":["influence","fashion","exchange","shift","vary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"变化；找回的零钱","ws":["variation","shift","diversification","turn","mutation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改变；[金融]兑换","ws":["exchange","veer from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"change","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"变化的；发展的"},{"c":"changeable","cn":"无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变的；变化的"},{"c":"changeful","cn":"易变的；富于变化的；不稳定的"},{"c":"changeless","cn":"不变的；稳定的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"改变；转换；替换"},{"c":"changer","cn":"转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）"},{"c":"changeability","cn":"可变性；易变性"},{"c":"changeableness","cn":"易变性"},{"c":"changelessness","cn":"不变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变（change的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"change:改变","d":"来自PIE*kemb, 弯，转。词源同camp, cant, chamber."}]} +{"word":"channel","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"频道，电视频道；管道，通道，航道；渠道，手段；沟渠，沟槽；河床；海峡；信道；电子沟道；输液道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引导，把……用于；输送，传送；通灵；努力赶上，受启发；形成凹槽"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Channel）（美）沙内乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme's on Channel 4.","cn":"这个节目在4频道。"},{"c":"I hope Channel 4 doesn't bleep it out.","cn":"我希望第4频道别盖过这段话。"},{"c":"Here the river is confined in a narrow channel.","cn":"这条河在这里流入狭窄的河床。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marketing channel","cn":"销售渠道，行销通道"},{"c":"main channel","cn":"主通道"},{"c":"change the channel","cn":"[美国俚语]转移话题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导，开导；形成河道","ws":["aim","boot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"通道；频道；海峡","ws":["door","exit","neck","route","narrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"channel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"channeler","cn":"凿沟机；高级巫师"},{"c":"channelization","cn":"交通分导；渠道化"},{"c":"channeller","cn":"[机] 凿沟机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"channelize","cn":"开辟水道或沟渠；疏导；通道化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"channel:海峡，沟渠","d":"词源同cane, canal."},{"t":"channel:海峡，水道；信道，波道，频道；正式程序，官方渠道；路线，途径","d":"来源于拉丁语canalis, canalis, mf(管,通道)或canna, cannae, f(芦苇) \n 同源词： canal, cane, cannon归类：strait (窄的)海峡channel (宽的)海峡bay (小的)海湾gulf (大的)海湾"}]} +{"word":"character","phonetic0":"ˈkærəktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkærəktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性格，品质；特色，特征；人物，角色；勇气，毅力；某种人，古怪有趣的人；（书写或印刷）符号，文字，字体；名誉，名声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>刻，写；描述；使具有特征"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Character）（英）克拉克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a good judge of character.","cn":"她很善于鉴定别人的性格。"},{"c":"I'm a pretty good judge of character.","cn":"我非常善于判别性格。"},{"c":"He's no longer a depressive character.","cn":"他不再是一个抑郁的人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese character","cn":"汉字"},{"c":"moral character","cn":"品德"},{"c":"main character","cn":"主要人物；主要角色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计]字符","ws":["quality","role","workers","identity","tang"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征","ws":["print..."]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"},{"c":"characterized","cn":"以…为特点的"},{"c":"characterless","cn":"无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"characteristically","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterization","cn":"描述；特性描述"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"character:","d":""},{"t":"character:（性格）：环境在人的身心留下的印记","d":"英语单词character来自希腊语kharakter，本意是“刻下的印记”， 来自kharax（尖头的棍子）。由此产生了character的基本含义“符号、印记”。古代希腊人认为，环境和人的成长经历会在人的身心留下印记，从 而使其具有与众不同的性格特征，因此character又衍生出“性格、个性、特征”的含义。在文学、戏剧等艺术作品中，作者通过对人物性格的刻画，从而 塑造出个性鲜明的人物，这种“人物角色”也被称为character。\ncharacter：['kærəktə] n.性格，品质，特性，角色，符号，字符，印记vt.印、刻，使具有特征"},{"t":"character:特色，个性","d":"来自PIE*gher, 刻，写，刮, 进一步来自PIE*sker, 切，砍，词源同carve, graph, scribe. 即刻进骨子里的特征。"},{"t":"character:特征；性格；角色；符号","d":"来源于希腊语kharakter(雕刻,刻记号以区分) \n 词义辨异：person 人 → personality 个性character 人物 → character 特性"}]} +{"word":"characterise","phonetic0":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是……的特征；使……具有特点；刻划……的性格（或特征）；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wounds characterise Ms Horn in another way.","cn":"伤痛则从另一个方面界定了霍恩女士的性格。"},{"c":"I'm not sure I would characterise it [Kinnock's remarks] as an announcement.","cn":"我不能确定金诺克的发言是否是正式宣布。"},{"c":"\"Zero\" was a catchier slogan than the arcane incrementalism that had come to characterise old-time arms control.","cn":"与塑造旧式军备控制特征的艰涩的渐进主义相比，“零核”是个更具吸引力的标语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"定义；使明确；规定","ws":["regulate","state","rule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definition","cn":"定义；[物] 清晰度；解说"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"define:","d":""},{"t":"define:明确，界定","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-fin, 边界，界限，词源同finish."},{"t":"define:限定，规定；给...下定义","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fin-界限 → 定下界限"}]} +{"word":"characteristic","phonetic0":"ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌker.ək.təˈrɪs.tɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特征，特点，特色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的，典型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.","cn":"她说话带着特有的热情。"},{"c":"He replied with characteristic insouciance: \"So what?\"","cn":"他用特有的漫不经心的口吻答道：“那又怎么样？”"},{"c":"The main characteristic of the strike has been its longevity.","cn":"这次罢工的主要特点是持续时间长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"characteristic of","cn":"特有的；表示…特性的"},{"c":"dynamic characteristic","cn":"动态特性；负载特性曲线"},{"c":"characteristic curve","cn":"特性曲线；特征曲线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的","ws":["typical","representative","proper","very","own"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特征；特性；特色","ws":["quality","identity","tang","specific","distinction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characterless","cn":"无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"characteristically","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符"},{"c":"characterization","cn":"描述；特性描述"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征"},{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"characteristic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"defend","phonetic0":"dɪˈfend","phonetic1":"dɪˈfend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保卫，防御；捍卫，维护；（在比赛中）防守，防卫；参加卫冕赛，蝉联；做……的辩护律师，为……辩解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.","cn":"这家报纸继续为刊登这些照片辩护。"},{"c":"How can you defend such behaviour?","cn":"你怎能为这种行为辩解呢？"},{"c":"If cornered, the snake will defend itself.","cn":"蛇在被逼得走投无路时会自卫的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"defend oneself","cn":"自卫；申辩；自行辩护"},{"c":"defend against","cn":"防卫，保卫；抵抗"},{"c":"defend with","cn":"用…防卫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]辩护；防护","ws":["to claim","forefend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"保卫；防守","ws":["hold position"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defendant","cn":"辩护的；为自己辩护的"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defendant","cn":"被告"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defend:防御","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-fend, 击，打，词源同bane, offend. 即击挡开，防御。"},{"t":"defend:防守，保卫；为…辩护，为…答辩","d":"来源于拉丁语defendere(避开,挡住),是由前缀de-(离开)和-fendere组成 \n 词根词缀： de-离开 + -fend-打击 → 躲避打击"}]} +{"word":"define","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……下定义，解释；阐明，使清楚；标明……界限，明确显出……轮廓；是……的特征，为……的特色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Define）（英）德法恩，（葡）德菲内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to define the task ahead very clearly.","cn":"我们需要明确今后的任务。"},{"c":"It depends on how you define the term 'hostile'.","cn":"那得看你怎么定义hostile这个词。"},{"c":"The term 'mental illness' is difficult to define.","cn":"“精神病”这个词很难下定义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"定义；使明确；规定","ws":["regulate","state","rule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definition","cn":"定义；[物] 清晰度；解说"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"define:","d":""},{"t":"define:明确，界定","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-fin, 边界，界限，词源同finish."},{"t":"define:限定，规定；给...下定义","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fin-界限 → 定下界限"}]} +{"word":"definite","phonetic0":"ˈdefɪnət","phonetic1":"ˈdefɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清晰的，明晰的；确定的，不会改变的；肯定的，一定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"确定之事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's definite then, is it?","cn":"那么，那是确切的了，是吗？"},{"c":"Mary is very definite about this.","cn":"玛丽对此非常肯定。"},{"c":"Is it definite that he's leaving?","cn":"他肯定要离开吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"definite integral","cn":"定积分"},{"c":"positive definite","cn":"[计]正定的"},{"c":"definite time","cn":"定时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程度，等级；度；学位；阶层","ws":["extent","classification","measure","grade","plane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"degree:度，程度","d":"de-, 向下。-gree, 走，层级，词源同grade.原指阶梯，台阶，后词义抽象化指程度，层级。"},{"t":"degree:学位；程度","d":"它和音似单词grade（年级）同源，建议串记，当你升到高年级时，离学位也就不远了；其次，de-为前缀“下”，词根-gree-指“走”，字面义“向下走，走下去”；得到学士学位之后升硕士学位，以及从低年级升到高年级，都是一步一个脚印，坚持走下去的结果。"}]} +{"word":"definition","phonetic0":"ˌdefɪˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定义，释义；榜样，典范；清晰，清晰度，鲜明度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your definition of happiness?","cn":"你对幸福的定义是什么？"},{"c":"There is no generally accepted definition of life.","cn":"没有一个对生活的普遍公认的定义。"},{"c":"Can you give a more precise definition of the word?","cn":"你能给这个词下个更确切的定义吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"definition of","cn":"定义"},{"c":"by definition","cn":"按照定义；当然地；明显地"},{"c":"high definition","cn":"高清晰度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]清晰度；解说","ws":["sharpness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"define","cn":"定义；使明确；规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"definition:","d":""},{"t":"definition:","d":"来自中世纪英语diffinicioun, 来自中世纪法语definition, 来自拉丁语dēfīnītiō, 来自dēfīniō."},{"t":"definition:解释","d":"来自define, 明确，界定。即明确范围，定义，解释。"},{"t":"definition:定义，解释","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fin-界限 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"defy","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"违抗，不服从；挑战，激；无法，难以（描述或理解）；经受住，顶住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wouldn't have dared to defy my teachers.","cn":"我可不敢不听老师的话。"},{"c":"I defy anyone not to cry at the end of the film.","cn":"我倒要看看有谁在电影结尾时不哭。"},{"c":"This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother.","cn":"这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢违抗我母亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空","ws":["spurn at","sneeze at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战；对抗","ws":["challenge","dare","war","confrontation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"defy:违抗","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-fy, 同-fid, 相信，词源同faith, confident. 即不再相信，引申义违抗。"}]} +{"word":"degree","phonetic0":"dɪˈɡriː","phonetic1":"dɪˈɡriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"度，度数（温度单位）；（角的）度，度数；学位课程，学位；程度；音级；次，次数；（形容词或副词的）级；共济会职务；<旧>社会地位，官衔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's reading for a law degree.","cn":"她在攻读法学学位。"},{"c":"He studied French to degree level.","cn":"他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。"},{"c":"I'm hoping to do a chemistry degree.","cn":"我希望攻读化学学位课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程度，等级；度；学位；阶层","ws":["extent","classification","measure","grade","plane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"delay","phonetic0":"dɪˈleɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推迟，延期；延误，耽搁；（故意）拖延，磨蹭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"延期，推迟；延误，耽搁；延迟器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Delay）（美）德莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you delay him in some way?","cn":"你能用什么办法耽搁他一下吗？"},{"c":"They were impatient at the delay.","cn":"他们对拖延不耐烦了。"},{"c":"Any delay would be fatal.","cn":"任何延误都可能导致失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without delay","cn":"立即；毫不迟延地"},{"c":"time delay","cn":"延时，延迟"},{"c":"delay time","cn":"延迟时间，推迟时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"延期；耽搁","ws":["wait","hold over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"延期；耽搁","ws":["hold over","stand over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间","ws":["raincheck","postponement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delayed","cn":"延时的；定时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delayer","cn":"缓燃剂，延缓剂；延迟器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delayed","cn":"延迟（delay的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delay:延迟","d":"来自法语delaie, 来自de-, 向下，离开，-laie, 留下，停留，词源同lax, 拼写受lay影响俗化，引申义延迟。"},{"t":"delay:耽搁，延迟","d":"来源于古法语中由de-(离开)和动词laier(离开)组成的复合词delaier。动词laier的变体laissier是英语lease的词源,来源于拉丁语laxare(放松,松弛)。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开 + -lay(= -lax- )松弛,放松"}]} +{"word":"deliberate","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪbərət","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪbərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"故意的，蓄意的；从容的，小心翼翼的；深思熟虑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细考虑，认真商讨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was a deliberate piece of misinformation.","cn":"这是一条故意提供的虚假消息。"},{"c":"Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained.","cn":"目击者说这次射击是蓄意的，而且还持续了一段时间。"},{"c":"The deliberate cruelty of his words cut her like a knife.","cn":"他故意说的残酷无情的话对她像刀割一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take time to deliberate","cn":"做事要深思熟虑"},{"c":"deliberate on","cn":"审议；仔细研究，考虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的","ws":["intended","studied","designed","contained","conscious"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"仔细考虑；商议","ws":["negotiate","mull over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deliberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deliberative","cn":"审议的；慎重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deliberately","cn":"故意地；谨慎地；慎重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliberation","cn":"审议；考虑；从容；熟思"},{"c":"deliberateness","cn":"审慎；故意；深思熟虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deliberate:故意的","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-liber, 秤，称量，词源同Libra,equilibrium.引申义反复称量的，故意的。"},{"t":"deliberate:仔细考虑，思考","d":"来源于拉丁语名词libra(称,权衡)。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -liber-称,权衡 + -ate形容词词尾"},{"t":"deliberate:故意的；深思熟虑的","d":"前缀de-在此用于加强语气；词根liber-来自拉丁语libra（天秤；衡量），“天秤”是用于“衡量”重量的；所以该词中的-liber-本义是“衡量”，经过仔细权衡的是“深思熟虑的”。“天秤”趋向于平衡，所以有同源词level（水平；等级）。"}]} +{"word":"delicate","phonetic0":"ˈdelɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈdelɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔和的，清淡的；虚弱的，纤弱的；脆弱的，易碎的；小巧玲珑的，纤细的；微妙的，棘手的；精致的，精巧的；灵巧的，熟练的；（仪器）灵敏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精美的衣物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The name Latifah, by the way, means \"delicate.\"","cn":"顺便提一下，Latifah这个名字有“精致”之意。"},{"c":"She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.","cn":"她身体纤弱，而且心理也不稳定。"},{"c":"Babies have very delicate skin.","cn":"婴儿的皮肤非常娇嫩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delicate balance","cn":"微妙的平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的","ws":["subtle","female","refined","fine","fragile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delicious","cn":"美味的；可口的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delicately","cn":"微妙地；精致地；优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delicacy","cn":"微妙；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delicate:脆弱的，精美的","d":"词源同delicious, 美味的。引申义精美的，脆弱的。"},{"t":"delicate:娇弱的，纤细的；易碎的，脆弱的；微妙的，有技巧的，得当的；精美的，雅致的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词delicere(引诱开)派生的delicatus(沉溺于快乐)。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + lic引诱,欺骗 + -ate形容词词尾 \n 同源词：delicious, delight"}]} +{"word":"deliver","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投递，运送；履行，兑现；交付，移交；发表，宣布；接生，分娩；解救，拯救；投掷，击打；（法官或法庭）宣布（判决）；拉（选票）；发行，发布（计算机程序）；处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We deliver the goods in batches.","cn":"我们分批交付货物。"},{"c":"The question is, can he deliver?","cn":"问题是他能履行吗？"},{"c":"We promise to deliver within 48 hours.","cn":"我们承诺在48小时内送到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deliver the goods","cn":"交货；履行诺言"},{"c":"deliver goods","cn":"交货"},{"c":"deliver a speech","cn":"发表演讲；发表讲话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生","ws":["afford","allow","extend","deal","free"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"实现；传送；履行；投递","ws":["come true","come to pass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deliver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deliverable","cn":"可以传送的；可交付使用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delivery","cn":"[贸易] 交付；分娩；递送"},{"c":"deliverance","cn":"释放，解救；救助；判决"},{"c":"deliverer","cn":"拯救者；交付者；投递者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deliver:解救，分娩，交付，投递","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-liver, 自由，词源同liberate, liberation.即解救，拯救，使自由，引申义分娩，交付等。前缀de-在该词词义较抽象。"},{"t":"deliver:释放；接生；表达，发表；交付，投递","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-和基本动词liberare(释放)组成的复合动词deliberare(释放),经由古法语delivrer进入英语为deliver。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -liver( = -liber-自由,释放)"},{"t":"deliver:递送；解救；生（孩子）","d":"前缀de-表“远离，脱离”；词根liver和词根liber-相对应，两者是b、v音变关系，表“自由”；它的本义是\"set it free，使自由\"。自由就是能从一地去往另一地，从而表“递送”；“接生”是把孩子从狭窄的空间解放出来，给予自由。"}]} +{"word":"delivery","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪvəri","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"递送，投递；递送物；演讲风格，演说方式；分娩，生产；投球方式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运送的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We won't charge you for delivery.","cn":"我们送货不收费。"},{"c":"Delivery is free of charge.","cn":"免费送货。"},{"c":"A delivery date is stipulated in the contract.","cn":"合同中规定了交货日期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delivery time","cn":"交货时间"},{"c":"delivery system","cn":"传送系统；运载系统；分配系统"},{"c":"prompt delivery","cn":"限时专送"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]交付；[妇产]分娩；递送","ws":["labour","handing over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deliver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deliverable","cn":"可以传送的；可交付使用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliver","cn":"投球"},{"c":"deliverer","cn":"拯救者；交付者；投递者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deliver","cn":"实现；传送；履行；投递"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deliver","cn":"交付；发表；递送；释放；给予（打击）；给…接生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delivery:","d":""},{"t":"delivery:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语delivrer."},{"t":"delivery:递交","d":"来自deliver, 交付，递交。"},{"t":"delivery:投递，交付，传送","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -liver( = -liber-自由,释放) + -y"}]} +{"word":"fiction","phonetic0":"ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说；虚构的事，谎言；杜撰，编造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book intermingles fact and fiction.","cn":"这本书事实和虚构并存。"},{"c":"The book intermingles fact with fiction.","cn":"这本书事实和虚构并存。"},{"c":"I read everything from fiction to history.","cn":"我从小说到历史书什么书都读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"science fiction","cn":"科幻小说"},{"c":"stranger than fiction","cn":"奇幻人生（电影名称）"},{"c":"horror fiction","cn":"恐怖小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说；虚构，编造；谎言","ws":["invention","novel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fictitious","cn":"虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的"},{"c":"fictional","cn":"虚构的；小说的"},{"c":"fictive","cn":"虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fictionally","cn":"编造地，杜撰地"},{"c":"fictitiously","cn":"虚构地；假地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fictionalize","cn":"使小说化；把…编成小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiction:小说","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 捏造，制造，形成，词源同dough, figure. 用来指小说。"},{"t":"fiction:小说","d":"这个词是从拉丁语词fictio来的，意思是“编造”、“虚构”，其实小说在某种意义上讲就是“编造”、“虚构”出来的东西，当然，是在一定生活基础上的“编造”和“虚构”“科学幻想小说”英语叫science-fiction。"},{"t":"fiction:虚构，编造；[总称]小说","d":"词根词缀： -fict-做,作→塑造,虚构 + -ion名词词尾 \n 用法：fiction包括novel(长篇小说)和short story(短篇小说)等,纯属虚构,与历史(history)和传奇(legend)不同。"}]} +{"word":"field","phonetic0":"fiːld","phonetic1":"fiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"田地，田野；专业，领域；现场，实地；体育场；全体参赛者；矿场，油田；战场；视野；（物理）场；信息栏，字段；外场员，防守队；盾面，底"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组建，派出；担任守方；接（球），守（球）；处理，应付（问题或电话）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实地的，野外的；（军事装备）轻便机动的，战役用的；（比赛）田赛的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Field）（英、法、德、葡）菲尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are all expert in this field.","cn":"他们都是这个领域的行家。"},{"c":"The players jogged onto the field.","cn":"运动员们慢慢跑进赛场。"},{"c":"He doubled to left field.","cn":"他将球击向左外场而跑上了二垒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the field","cn":"在实地；在作战；参加比赛"},{"c":"in the field of","cn":"在…方面，在…领域"},{"c":"oil field","cn":"油田"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场","ws":["domain","province","territory","world","kingdom","universe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扫描场；田赛的；野生的","ws":["wild","feral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"field","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fielding","cn":"守备；防守"},{"c":"fielder","cn":"外野手；外场员（等于fieldsman）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fielding","cn":"保护；担任外场员（field的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"field:田野，领域","d":"来自PIE*pele, 平的，展开，词源同plan, plat. 引申词义田野，领域等。"}]} +{"word":"fierce","phonetic0":"fɪəs","phonetic1":"fɪrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动作或情感）强烈的，激烈的；（人或动物）凶猛的，狂怒的；（天气等）狂暴的，恶劣的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式>很，非常"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fierce）（英）菲尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He launched a fierce attack on the Democrats.","cn":"他对民主党人发动了猛烈的攻击。"},{"c":"There's been some fierce competition for the title.","cn":"已有一些为此头衔的激烈竞争。"},{"c":"She spoke in a fierce whisper.","cn":"她恶狠狠地低声说话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fierce competition","cn":"激烈的竞争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的","ws":["fell","violent","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fiery","cn":"热烈的，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fiercely","cn":"猛烈地；厉害地"},{"c":"fierily","cn":"炽热地；如火地；猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fierceness","cn":"凶猛；强烈"},{"c":"fieriness","cn":"火性子；猛烈，热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fierce:狂野的","d":"词源同feral, ferocity."}]} +{"word":"fight","phonetic0":"faɪt","phonetic1":"faɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……作斗争，坚决反对；努力争取，为……而斗争；打仗，作战；打架；争吵，争论；参加拳击赛；打官司，进行（诉讼，辩护等）；努力抑制（情感）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斗争；打斗，打架；争吵，争论；拳击比赛；战斗；斗志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He broke his nose in the fight.","cn":"他打架时打断了鼻梁。"},{"c":"They had no stomach for a fight.","cn":"他们不想打架。"},{"c":"The referee stopped the fight.","cn":"裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fight for","cn":"为…而战，而奋斗"},{"c":"fight against","cn":"v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争"},{"c":"fight with","cn":"与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搏斗，斗争；打架；打仗","ws":["combat","war"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案","ws":["struggle with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗，搏斗；打架；斗志","ws":["action","combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗，搏斗"},{"c":"fighter","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fight:战斗","d":"来自PIE*pek,拔出，拔羊毛，引申词义战斗。词源可能同PIE*peig, *peik, 邪恶的，敌对的，词源同foe, feud."}]} +{"word":"figure","phonetic0":"ˈfɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪɡjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数字，数目，数值；数字符号，位数；身材，体型；（远处的）人影；（重要的）人物；（绘画或模型中）人像；（书中的）图、表；（数学）图形；价格，金额"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以重要地位）出现；<美，非正式>认为，估计；理解，弄懂；计算；用图画（或图形等）描绘，想象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My uncle was a Falstaffian figure.","cn":"我的叔叔是个福斯塔夫式的人物。"},{"c":"Gandhi was an inspirational figure.","cn":"甘地是一位有感召力的人物。"},{"c":"She's always had a good figure.","cn":"她一向体态秀美。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public figure","cn":"社会名人"},{"c":"figure out","cn":"解决；算出；想出；理解；断定"},{"c":"figure in","cn":"算进；包括进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像","ws":["digital","price","value","number","rate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"计算；出现；扮演角色","ws":["occur","cast","offer","come out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计算；认为；描绘；象征","ws":["indicate","expect","guess","find","feel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"figure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"figurative","cn":"比喻的；修饰丰富的；形容多的"},{"c":"figured","cn":"华丽的；有形状的；用图画表现的；有图案的"},{"c":"figural","cn":"借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"figuration","cn":"成形；外形；定形；比喻表达法；图案装饰法"},{"c":"figurant","cn":"（戏剧电影中的）群众演员；男配角演员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"figured","cn":"以图画或图表描绘；设想（figure的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"figure:数字，雕像，身段","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，捏造，形成，词源同dough, fiction. 由揉捏引申多种词义。"},{"t":"figure:体型，人物；图形，数字(符号)","d":"词根词缀： -fig-制造,塑造 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"finance","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnæns","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财政，金融；资金，财源；财务事务，经济情况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供资金；贷款购买，赊购"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Finance）（法）菲南斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finance is Mark's area.","cn":"财务是马克负责的范围。"},{"c":"There remains the problem of finance.","cn":"财政问题仍然存在。"},{"c":"He's the director of the finance section.","cn":"他是财务处处长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministry of finance","cn":"财政部"},{"c":"public finance","cn":"财政学"},{"c":"international finance","cn":"国际金融"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]财政，财政学；[金融]金融","ws":["policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit","cameralistics"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筹措资金","ws":["fund raising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finance:资金，金融","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，词源同fine, finish. 指终结债务，解决争端等，引申词义金钱，资金，金融等。比较fund."},{"t":"finance:财政，金融","d":"来源于拉丁语名词finis(结束);进入英语时,已经有了“最终结清债务”的意义,18世纪发展为“货币资源管理”的现代意义。 \n 词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"finance:财政；资金","d":"它最终来自拉丁语finis（结束），词根fin-“结束”较常见，如final（最后的），finish（结束）；“结束”就是到达边界，所以词根fin-由“结束”又引申为“边界，界限”，如infinite（无限的），confine（限制）。finance最初指用于“终结”债务的钱款。"}]} +{"word":"financial","phonetic0":"faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"faɪˈnænʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"财政的，金融的；<澳新，非正式>有钱的；<澳新>（俱乐部或社团成员）已缴费的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（组织或个人的）财务状况；金融公司股票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not just a financial matter.","cn":"这不只是个财务问题。"},{"c":"Financial support was not forthcoming.","cn":"财政支援尚未到手。"},{"c":"She had got into financial difficulties.","cn":"她陷入了财务困境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial crisis","cn":"金融危机；财政危机"},{"c":"financial management","cn":"财务管理；金融管理"},{"c":"financial system","cn":"金融体系；财务系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的","ws":["monetary","fiscal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"financial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"finding","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，发现；判决，裁决；<美>（制作服装、鞋子或首饰用的）一应小物件（或小工具）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"找到，感到（find 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was finding the river lonesome.","cn":"他发现这条河很偏僻。"},{"c":"How should I go about finding a job?","cn":"我该怎样着手找工作呢？"},{"c":"We need to set about finding a solution.","cn":"我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direction finding","cn":"测向；定向"},{"c":"fault finding","cn":"故障探测，故障寻找；诊断工具"},{"c":"finding nemo","cn":"海底总动员（动画片）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现；裁决；发现物","ws":["discovery","occurrence","detection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"find","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"发现"},{"c":"finder","cn":"发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄] 取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天] 寻星镜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"找到（find的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"裁决"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"创立，建立；创办"},{"c":"find","cn":"发现；认为；感到；获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"first:第一的","d":"来自PIE*pre-isto, *pre, 向前，穿过，词源同far, forth. *isto, 最高级后缀。"},{"t":"first:最初，首先","d":"-st词尾显示其词源是形容词或副词最高级形式。其词源可追溯至原始印欧语*pro(从前,前面),*pro的日耳曼语“子孙”for(前),进入英语后派生出了forth, from, fro, for, fore和before等；*pro的其它“子孙”进入英语后形成了-prim-(首要)和-proto-(第一,原始)。日耳曼语for(前)最高级形式的“子孙”除了现代英语first、瑞典语först和丹麦语først(首要的),还有德语fürst(王子)和荷兰语vorst(王子)。 \n 同源词：for, fore, former, foremost, forth, from, fro, before"}]} +{"word":"finite","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有限的，有限制的；限定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有限之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world's resources are finite.","cn":"世界的资源是有限的。"},{"c":"Only a finite number of situations can arise.","cn":"只有有限的几种情况可能会出现。"},{"c":"It is quite possible that space and time are finite.","cn":"很有可能空间和时间是有限的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"finite element","cn":"有限元"},{"c":"finite element method (fem)","cn":"有限元素法"},{"c":"finite element method","cn":"[计]有限元法；[化]有限单元法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有限的；限定的","ws":["limited","narrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finiteness","cn":"[数] 有限性"},{"c":"finitude","cn":"有限；界限；限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finite:有限的","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，词源同finish.引申义有边界的，有限制的。"},{"t":"finite:有限的","d":"词根词缀： -fin-界限 + -ite性质"}]} +{"word":"firm","phonetic0":"fɜːm","phonetic1":"fɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公司，商行；（以顾问医师为首的）医务小组；<英，非正式>（敌视敌对球队球迷的）球迷俱乐部，球迷联盟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结实的，坚硬的；牢固的，稳固的；坚定的，坚决的；强有力的；牢牢掌控的；坚挺的；确切的，可靠的；严厉的，强硬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使强壮，使坚实；坚挺，稳步上涨；敲定"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚定地，坚决地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She held firm to her principles.","cn":"她坚持自己的原则。"},{"c":"The firm openly traded in arms.","cn":"这家公司公开买卖军火。"},{"c":"These peaches are still firm.","cn":"这些桃子还很硬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"law firm","cn":"法律事务所"},{"c":"consulting firm","cn":"咨询公司"},{"c":"accounting firm","cn":"会计事务所，会计师事务所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；牢固的；严格的；结实的","ws":["committed","strict","precise","rigid","confirmed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使坚定；使牢固","ws":["steady"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稳固地","ws":["steadily"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公司；商号","ws":["corporation","establishment","company","incorporation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"firm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"firmness","cn":"坚定；坚固；坚度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"firm:坚固的，商行，公司","d":"来自PIE*dher, 支撑，握住，坚硬，词源同dharma,throne. 后用来指公司，商行。"},{"t":"firm:坚固的，稳固的；坚定的，坚决的","d":"形容词firm来源于拉丁语形容词firmus(稳固的,坚固的);名词firm来源于拉丁语动词firmare(巩固,确定),进入意大利语为firmare,意为“签名确认、签名”,形成名词firma(签名)的基础,延伸意义为“做生意的名字”→“生意”;18世纪进入英语时继承了后两种意义。 \n -firm-巩固,确定 → firm"}]} +{"word":"first","phonetic0":"fɜːst","phonetic1":"fɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"第一位的，最先的；首（次）的；（某一时间或某事后的）紧接着来到的；（一列中）最前面的；最重要的；（用于工作或职位的头衔中）最高的；最迫切的，最合适的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"第一，最初；起初；第一次；（列举时用）首先；（强调不愿意）宁可；以身体的某一部位（或某人）在先（或为首）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第一个人（或事物)；前所未有的事情；（汽车、自行车等的）最低档；（英国大学学位）最高成绩；（棒球）第一垒；一等品"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"第一次"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （First）（美）菲尔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're expecting our first baby.","cn":"我们要生第一个孩子了。"},{"c":"First rake the soil smooth.","cn":"首先把地耙平。"},{"c":"First class costs more.","cn":"第一类邮件邮资较高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"第一；首先；优先；宁愿","ws":["primarily","soon","initially","rather"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第一；开始；冠军","ws":["threshold","conception","beginning","opening","title"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一的；基本的；最早的","ws":["elementary","premier","fundamental","basic","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"first","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"firstly","cn":"首先（主要用于列举条目、论点时）；第一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"first:第一的","d":"来自PIE*pre-isto, *pre, 向前，穿过，词源同far, forth. *isto, 最高级后缀。"},{"t":"first:最初，首先","d":"-st词尾显示其词源是形容词或副词最高级形式。其词源可追溯至原始印欧语*pro(从前,前面),*pro的日耳曼语“子孙”for(前),进入英语后派生出了forth, from, fro, for, fore和before等；*pro的其它“子孙”进入英语后形成了-prim-(首要)和-proto-(第一,原始)。日耳曼语for(前)最高级形式的“子孙”除了现代英语first、瑞典语först和丹麦语først(首要的),还有德语fürst(王子)和荷兰语vorst(王子)。 \n 同源词：for, fore, former, foremost, forth, from, fro, before"}]} +{"word":"fit","phonetic0":"fɪt","phonetic1":"fɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"适合，合身；适应，合得来；可容纳，装进；试穿（衣服）；和……相称，符合；为放置（于……）而设计；安置，安装（在某处）；安排时间会面，安排时间做（某事）；（疾病）发作"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的，健壮的；合适的，适当的；合格的，胜任的；<俚>性感的；<非正式>快要，就要"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"适合，合身；匹配，相配；痉挛，昏厥；一阵，突发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fit）（捷、罗）菲特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another fit of coughing seized him.","cn":"他那咳嗽又一次发作了。"},{"c":"Where do I fit in?","cn":"哪里有我适合的地方？"},{"c":"She looked fit and sunburned.","cn":"她看上去挺健康，晒得一身古铜色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fit for something","cn":"使胜任某事，使适应(或适合)某事"},{"c":"fit for","cn":"adj. 适于；适合的，恰当的"},{"c":"keep fit","cn":"保持（身体）健康"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符","ws":["fix","configure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"符合，配合；适合；合身","ws":["cooperate","gear","serve","accord","meet with"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的","ws":["healthy","applicable","fixed","robust","becoming"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合身；发作；痉挛","ws":["outbreak","episodes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fitting","cn":"适合的，适宜的；相称的"},{"c":"fitted","cn":"合适的；订做的；有…设备的"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"胜任的；适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fittingly","cn":"适切地，适合地"},{"c":"fitfully","cn":"断断续续地；发作地"},{"c":"fitly","cn":"恰好地；适当地；整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fitting","cn":"装配，装置；试穿，试衣"},{"c":"fitness","cn":"健康；适当；适合性"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"装配工"},{"c":"fitment","cn":"家具；设备；配件（等于fittings）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fitted","cn":"适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fit:合适，匹配，一阵痉挛","d":"来自古英语fit, 势均力敌的对手。引申词义匹配，合身。痉挛义词源不详，也可能来自同一词源，对手，竞争，扭打，痉挛。比较match,词源同make."},{"t":"fit:使适合，使配合，适应；安装，装配","d":"来源于中古英语fitten"}]} +{"word":"global","phonetic0":"ˈɡləʊbl","phonetic1":"ˈɡləʊbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全球的，全世界的；全面的，整体的；（计算机）全局的；球形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Global warming is a real problem.","cn":"全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。"},{"c":"The plight of the Kurds gained global visibility.","cn":"库尔德人的困境受到了全球的关注。"},{"c":"The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.","cn":"委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"global economy","cn":"全球经济"},{"c":"global warming","cn":"全球变暖"},{"c":"global market","cn":"全球市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全球的；总体的；球形的","ws":["spherical","ball-shaped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"globe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"globally","cn":"全球的；全局地；世界上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"地球；地球仪；球体"},{"c":"globalization","cn":"全球化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"成球状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"使…成球形"},{"c":"globalize","cn":"使全球化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"global:","d":""},{"t":"global:","d":"来自法语global, 来自古法语globe."},{"t":"global:全球的","d":"来自PIE*glebh, 球体，成球状。引申义地球，全球的。"},{"t":"global:全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的","d":"词根词缀： globe(e略)地球 + -al"}]} +{"word":"globe","phonetic0":"ɡləʊb","phonetic1":"ɡloʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地球，世界；地球仪；球体，球状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成球状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"America's media companies bestride the globe.","cn":"美国的传媒公司主宰了全球。"},{"c":"Dr. Russel is creating an elite herd by cross-breeding goats from around the globe.","cn":"罗素博士正在通过使来自世界各地的山羊杂交而创造一种精品羊群。"},{"c":"He still wheels and deals around the globe.","cn":"他仍在世界各地钻营谋取。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"around the globe","cn":"全球；世界各地；整个世界"},{"c":"globe valve","cn":"截止阀；球心阀"},{"c":"boston globe","cn":"波士顿环球报"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地球；地球仪；球体","ws":["this earthly round","terra"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…成球形","ws":["sphere"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成球状","ws":["conglobate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"globe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"global","cn":"全球的；总体的；球形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"globally","cn":"全球的；全局地；世界上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"globalization","cn":"全球化"},{"c":"globosity","cn":"球形，球状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"globalize","cn":"使全球化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"globe:","d":""},{"t":"globe:","d":"来自古法语globe, 借用自拉丁语globus."},{"t":"globe:地球仪","d":"来自PIE*glebh, 球体，成球状，词源同cling, glue. 用来指地球仪。"},{"t":"globe:地球，世界；地球仪；球体","d":"来源于拉丁语globus(球)。 \n 同源词：glebe"}]} +{"word":"patch","phonetic0":"pætʃ","phonetic1":"pætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补丁，补片；（保护受伤眼睛的）眼罩；<美>（衣服上的）徽章，标识；药膏，胶布；（与周围部分不同的）斑，小块；小片，碎片；（尤指园艺用的）一小块地；熟悉的地方，家乡；<非正式> 属地，管辖地；一段时间；<史>（尤指17、18世纪妇女装饰用的）饰颜片，美人斑；（软件的）补丁程序；（电气或电话的）临时连接（线）；（电子乐器，尤指合成乐器中的）预设配置（或声音）数据文件，配音"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修补，缝补；使出现斑块；临时连接，临时接入（通信系统）；（计算机）（用补丁对程序进行）修正，打补丁；解决；拼凑，匆匆制成"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Patch）（英）帕奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can patch up those holes.","cn":"我们能补上那些漏洞。"},{"c":"He had a black patch over one eye.","cn":"他一只眼戴着黑眼罩。"},{"c":"Our dog has a bald patch on its leg.","cn":"我们的狗腿上脱了一片毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patch clamp","cn":"膜片箝"},{"c":"patch up","cn":"修补；平息；拼凑"},{"c":"in patches","cn":"在有些部分；在有些时候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼罩；斑点；碎片；小块土地","ws":["spot","chip","debris"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修补；解决；掩饰","ws":["decide","settle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patchy","cn":"不调和的；拼凑成的；有补丁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patchiness","cn":"补缀的性质"},{"c":"patching","cn":"修补；（路面）补坑；搪衬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"patching","cn":"修补；匆忙拼凑（patch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patch:补丁","d":"patch与单词piece同源，因此其含义是“piece of cloth used to mend another material”，也就是“用来修补其它东西的一块儿布”。"},{"t":"patch:小块，斑点，补丁","d":"来自古法语pieche,来自piece方言变体，引申词义小块，斑点，补丁等。插入字母t,比较bake,batch."}]} +{"word":"patent","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪt(ə)nt; ˈpæt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈpæt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专利（权），专利证书；专利发明"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受专利保护的，专利的；专利生产的，专利经销的；显而易见的，赤裸裸的；（寄生虫感染）明显的，显著的；（脉管、导管或孔）开放的，不闭合的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得……的专利权；授予专利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device was protected by patent.","cn":"这一装置受专利保护。"},{"c":"P&G applied for a patent on its cookies.","cn":"宝洁公司为其饼干申请了专利。"},{"c":"He knows his way around the intricate maze of patent law.","cn":"他通晓错综复杂的专利法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national patent","cn":"国家专利"},{"c":"patent law","cn":"专利法，专利权法"},{"c":"patent application","cn":"专利申请书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[专利]专利的；新奇的；显然的","ws":["apparent","novel","transparent","decided"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]专利权；执照；专利品","ws":["license","permit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patented","cn":"专利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patentee","cn":"专利权所有人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patent:（专利）：王室颁发的公开文件","d":"英语单词patent一般被翻译为“专利”，其实在历史上，patent跟“专利”毫无关系，而是一个形容词，表示“打开的、公开的”，用于术语Letters patent。该术语源自拉丁语Litteræ Patentes，字面意思就是open letter，意思就是公开的文件。与其相对的术语是Litteræ Clausæ，或closed letter，意思就是保密的文件。\n 在中世纪时，政府或王室颁发的正式文件，按照其保密性分为Litteræ Patentes（公开文件）和Litteræ Clausæ（保密文件）两种。两种文件的装订方式不一样。公开文件是开放式的，印章盖在最后一页的底部，所有人都可以翻阅；保密文件是对折的，在外头加以封印，只有特殊人物才能查看，每次看完后还要重新封印。\n 在14世纪的欧洲，为了鼓励发明创造，英国和意大利的王室采用特许的方式，允许一些工匠或商人在一定期限内以垄断方式独家经营自己所发明的产品。这种特许书就做成了Litteræ Patentes（公开文件）的形式，里面有对产品的详细描述，这就是现代专利制度中的“专利说明书”的雏形。随着专利制度的普及，原本表示“公开文件”的术语Litteræ Patentes也逐渐用来专指“专利特许书”。\n 英语单词patent就源自拉丁术语Litteræ Patentes，是patentes的变形。所以patent做形容词时，除了表示“专利的”，还含有“显然的，明摆着的”等含义。\n patent： ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] n.专利，专利权，专利品adj.专利的，显然的，明摆着的vt.授予专利，取得……的专利权。"},{"t":"patent:专利，专利的，明显的","d":"来自拉丁语patere,展开，摊开，来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同petal,feather.-ent,现在分词后缀。引申词义公开的，明显的。词义专利缩写自letters patent,公开信，原指政府公文。"}]} +{"word":"pattern","phonetic0":"ˈpæt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpætərn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式，方式；图案，花样；模范，典范；模型，底样；（布或墙纸的）样品；样式；（声音或词汇有规则排列的）模式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用图案装饰，给……加上花样；仿照，模仿；赋予……以固定（或易辨认）的形式；使形成，促成（某行为模式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All three attacks followed the same pattern.","cn":"3次袭击都依照同一模式。"},{"c":"The pattern is essentially the same in all cases.","cn":"这种模式在所有情况下基本相同。"},{"c":"Mornings in our house always follow a set pattern.","cn":"在我们家，每天上午的生活总是遵循一种固定的模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pattern recognition","cn":"模式识别"},{"c":"growth pattern","cn":"生长模型；生长模式"},{"c":"flow pattern","cn":"流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式；图案；样品","ws":["mode","device","design","schema","specimen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿；以图案装饰","ws":["simulate","imitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pattern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patterned","cn":"有图案的，组成图案的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patternmaker","cn":"制模师，模型制造者；打样师；花样图案设计者；翻砂工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"patterned","cn":"形成图案（pattern的过去分词）；摹制；复写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pattern:","d":""},{"t":"pattern:","d":"来自古法语patron, 来自中世纪拉丁语patronus"},{"t":"pattern:模式，式样；图案，图样","d":"来源于拉丁语中pater(父亲)派生的patronus(保护者),经古法语进入英语。 \n -pater-父,祖国 → pattern \n 同源词： patron"},{"t":"pattern:样式，模式，图案","d":"来自中古英语patron,模式，模型，来自古法语patron,赞助，主顾，来自拉丁语patronus,守护圣人，保护者，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.引申词义范例，模式，样式，图案等。"}]} +{"word":"pay","phonetic0":"peɪ","phonetic1":"peɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支付，付；偿还，缴纳；给予，致以；给……付工资；（投资等）产生……利润，（工作等）有……报酬；划算，有好处；付出代价；盈利；用沥青（或焦油）填塞（甲板或木船接缝）以防止漏水；（政府或机构通过提高价格、税率等使某人）为......买单；储蓄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工资，薪水；付款；回报"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（电视节目）付费的，收费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stubbornly refused to pay.","cn":"她怎么都不肯付钱。"},{"c":"You'll pay for that remark!","cn":"你要为你的话付出代价的！"},{"c":"They always pay punctually.","cn":"他们一向按时付款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿","ws":["replace","foot","tender"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]付款；偿还","ws":["shell out","repay"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工资，薪水；[会计]付款","ws":["payment","salary","wage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payload","cn":"（导弹、火箭等的）有效载荷，有效负荷；收费载重，酬载；（工厂、企业等）工资负担"},{"c":"paycheck","cn":"付薪水的支票，薪水"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pay:支付","d":"来自古法语paier,支付，来自拉丁语pacare,平息，安抚，使满意，来自pacis,和平，平静，词源同peace,pacify."}]} +{"word":"payment","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支付款项，支付额；付款，支付；报答，报复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Payment is due on 1 October.","cn":"付款期限为10月1日。"},{"c":"Payment will be remitted to you in full.","cn":"报酬将会全额汇寄给你。"},{"c":"Interest will be charged for late payment.","cn":"逾期付款必须支付利息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"terms of payment","cn":"付款条件"},{"c":"payment system","cn":"支付系统；付酬制度"},{"c":"tax payment","cn":"纳税；完税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付款，[会计]支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应","ws":["compensation","punishment","consideration","rod","discipline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payment:","d":""},{"t":"payment:","d":"来自古法语paiement"},{"t":"payment:付款，支付","d":"来自pay,支付，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"peculiar","phonetic0":"pɪˈkjuːliə(r)","phonetic1":"pɪˈkjuːliər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的，不寻常的；特别的，独特的；不舒服的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>特殊教区（或教堂）；特权，特有财产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a peculiar feeling we'd met before.","cn":"我有一种奇怪的感觉，觉得我们以前见过面。"},{"c":"For some peculiar reason , she refused to come inside.","cn":"出于某种奇怪的原因，她拒绝到里面来。"},{"c":"The wilderness campsite had its own peculiar enchantment.","cn":"此野营地有其自身独特的魅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peculiar institution","cn":"n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的","ws":["specific","distinct","unique","strange","individual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特权；特有财产","ws":["franchise","special privilege"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peculiar","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peculiarly","cn":"特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peculiarity","cn":"特性；特质；怪癖；奇特"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peculiar:（特殊的）：以牛为形式的私人财产","d":"在古代，牛是重要的牲畜，也是家庭中最主要的私人财产。在拉丁语中，pecu表示“牛”，由此产生了peculium（私人财产），本意就是“以牛为形式的私人财产”。英语单词peculiar就来自拉丁语peculium，初始含义就是“专属于某人的，独有的”。与此同源的单词有peculate（盗用、挪用），初始含义就是“据为己有”。\n peculiar：[pɪ'kjuːlɪə] adj.特殊的，独特的，奇怪的n.特权，专有财产\n peculate：['pekjʊleɪt] v.盗用，挪用（公款）\n peculation：[,pɛkjʊ'leʃən] n.贪污，挪用公款，侵吞公款"},{"t":"peculiar:怪异的，奇怪的","d":"来自拉丁语peculium,私人财产，私人钱财，私人牛羊等，来自pecus,家畜，牛，羊，词源同fee,pecuniary.其原义为私人所有的，个人的，后引申词义与他人不同的，怪异的，奇怪的。词义演变比较idiom,idiot,idiosyncrasy."}]} +{"word":"peer","phonetic0":"pɪə(r)","phonetic1":"pɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同龄人，同等地位的人，相匹敌的人；（英国）贵族"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"凝视，费力地看；隐现；<古>看见；<古>匹敌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peer）（美、爱、英）皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets on well with her peer group.","cn":"她和同龄人相处融洽。"},{"c":"Teenagers may find it difficult to resist peer pressure.","cn":"青少年可能觉得很难抗拒同龄人的压力。"},{"c":"They do not fund peer-reviewed research.","cn":"他们不资助同行评审的研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peer review","cn":"同业互查"},{"c":"peer to peer","cn":"对等的；[计]端对端"},{"c":"peer pressure","cn":"来自同辈的压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝视，盯着看；窥视","ws":["pore","stare at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族；同等的人","ws":["prince","noble","nobility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peerless","cn":"无与伦比的；出类拔萃的；无比的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peek","cn":"偷看；一瞥，看一眼"},{"c":"peep","cn":"偷看；隐约看见，瞥见"},{"c":"peephole","cn":"窥视孔"},{"c":"peerage","cn":"（全体）贵族；贵族地位；贵族阶级"},{"c":"peeress","cn":"有爵位的妇女；贵族夫人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peek","cn":"窥视，偷看"},{"c":"peep","cn":"窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peep","cn":"使出现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peer:（贵族）：与查理曼大帝平起平坐的十二个骑士","d":"英语单词peer原本是“同等的人”之意，来自拉丁语par（equal，相等）。它还可以表示“贵族”，这是为什么呢？原来，在中世纪，法兰克王国的著名国王查理曼大帝身边有十二个武艺高强的骑士，一直追随查理曼大帝南征北战，立下赫赫战功。为了犒赏他们，查理曼大帝借鉴亚瑟王和十二圆桌骑士的故事，和这十二位骑士平起平坐，将他们称为peer，意思就是“平起平坐的人”。由于这些骑士都是贵族，因此peer就衍生了“贵族”的含义。\n peer：[pɪə] n.贵族，同等的人vt.封……为贵族，与……同等\n peerage：['pɪərɪdʒ] n.（全体）贵族，贵族地位，贵族阶级"},{"t":"peer:等同，同辈，贵族，仔细看","d":"来自拉丁语par,对等，等同，词源同pair.引申词义同辈。词义贵族来自小说家模仿英国Arthur王传说中的圆桌骑士改编的八世纪法国君主Charlemagne大帝的十二骑士（Twelve Peers）的传奇故事。"},{"t":"peer:仔细看，端详","d":"可能缩写自appear.比较peal."},{"t":"peer:凝视；同辈","d":"它的两个词义互相没有关联，因为它有两个词源。作为“同辈，同等的人”来说，本义是“相等”，和pair（一对，条件相差不大才成一对）等同源；作为“凝视”来说，有种说法认为，它是单词appear（出现）的简略版本，“出现”就是能被“看”到。"},{"t":"peer:同龄人，地位等同的人","d":"先说另一词，pair表“一双，一对”，它隐含着什么意思呢？我们说俩人看起来就像一对，多半是因为他们的家庭、教育、相貌等有“等同”之处，你不会接受蚂蚁和大象谈恋爱。所以pair的根义是“等同”。peer是pair的变体，由“等同”引申为“同龄人”。"}]} +{"word":"per","phonetic0":"pə(r)","phonetic1":"pər","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"每，每一；按照，根据；<古>经；（纹章）依……的方向"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每，每个"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"人（person）；时期（period）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Per)（挪、瑞、丹）佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price is $40 per person.","cn":"价格为每人40元。"},{"c":"Together we earn $60,000 per year.","cn":"我们每年总共赚$60000。"},{"c":"The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.","cn":"肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"per cent","cn":"百分之……，百分数"},{"c":"per capita","cn":"人均；（拉丁）每人；按人口计算"},{"c":"as per","cn":"按照，依据；如同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"每；经；按照；每一","ws":["in accordance","in the light of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perfectly","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfection","cn":"完善；完美"},{"c":"perfectionist","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfect:无暇的，完善的；完全的，十足的；[语法]完成的","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -fect-做,作"},{"t":"perfect:完美的","d":"per-,完全的，-fect,做，履行职责，词源同fact,effect.即完全做好的，引申词义完美的。"}]} +{"word":"perceive","phonetic0":"pəˈsiːv","phonetic1":"pərˈsiːv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认为，理解；察觉，注意到；意识到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.","cn":"选民认识到他是一位果断、坚定的国际领袖。"},{"c":"Look for cues about how others perceive you.","cn":"寻找关于别人如何看待你的线索。"},{"c":"How do the people of Argentina perceive this problem?","cn":"阿根廷人民如何看待这个问题？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perceive as","cn":"视为；当作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"察觉，感觉；理解；认知","ws":["detect","feel","absorb","see","read"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到，感知；认识到","ws":["to feel","come to realize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceived","cn":"感知到的；感观的"},{"c":"perceptive","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"perceivable","cn":"可知觉的，可感知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perceptibly","cn":"显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perception","cn":"知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取"},{"c":"percept","cn":"认知，认知的对象"},{"c":"perceptibility","cn":"感觉力；理解力；可察觉性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"perceived","cn":"感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perceive:察觉，感知；领悟，理解","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿,通过 + -ceiv-拿 + -e"},{"t":"perceive:感觉，感知","d":"来自拉丁语percipere,得到，抓住，来自per-,完全的，-cip,抓住，理解，词源同conceive,percipient.引申词义感觉，感知。"}]} +{"word":"percentage","phonetic0":"pəˈsentɪdʒ","phonetic1":"pərˈsentɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百分比，百分率；部分，比例；利润分成，提成；<非正式>利益，好处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The figure is expressed as a percentage.","cn":"数字是用百分率表示的。"},{"c":"What percentage of eligible voters cast their ballots ?","cn":"有资格的选民中投票的百分比是多少？"},{"c":"The percentage of girls in engineering has increased substantially.","cn":"工科女生的比例已经大大增长了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"percentage point","cn":"百分点"},{"c":"germination percentage","cn":"发芽率"},{"c":"weight percentage","cn":"重量百分率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]百分比；百分率，百分数","ws":["centage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"百分之…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"以百分之…地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"百分比，百分率；部分；百分数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"railroad:铁路，铁轨，强迫，促使","d":"rail,铁轨，road,道路。引申比喻义强迫，迫使，来自火车这一庞然大物的比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"perfect","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːfɪkt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrfɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无瑕的，完好的；完全正确的，极其准确的；完美的，理想的；最佳的，绝配的；十足的，完全的；通常的，大体的；（语法）完成时的，完成式的；（数字）完全的；（花）有雌雄蕊的；（昆虫）性成熟的；（真菌）有性孢子形成阶段的，有性的；完成时的，完成式的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完善，使完美；双面印完（一页纸）；<法律>使（礼物、头衔等）合法转移"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语法）完成时，完成体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Perfect）（美、爱、英）珀费克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She speaks perfect English.","cn":"她讲一口地道的英语。"},{"c":"He spoke perfect English.","cn":"他讲一口纯正的英语。"},{"c":"The weather was perfect.","cn":"天气好极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；最好的；精通的","ws":["greatest","ideal","prime","best","full"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使完美；使熟练","ws":["round off","polish up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perfectly","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfection","cn":"完善；完美"},{"c":"perfectionist","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfect:无暇的，完善的；完全的，十足的；[语法]完成的","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -fect-做,作"},{"t":"perfect:完美的","d":"per-,完全的，-fect,做，履行职责，词源同fact,effect.即完全做好的，引申词义完美的。"}]} +{"word":"rail","phonetic0":"reɪl","phonetic1":"reɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁路系统；铁轨，轨道；栏杆，扶手；（挂物用的）横杆；（赛马或赛狗场的）围栏；（镶板门或上下推拉窗的）横档，冒头；冲浪板（或帆板的）边缘；（电子）定电位导体轨；秧鸡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用栏杆把……围起，把……隔开；<正式>谴责，抱怨；由铁路运送（货物）；（风帆冲浪用语）斜板滑行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.","cn":"从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。"},{"c":"Ticket prices include your flight and onward rail journey.","cn":"票价包括您的飞行航程和接续的铁路旅费。"},{"c":"She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.","cn":"她紧握扶手，小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rail transit","cn":"城市轨道交通；铁路直达运输"},{"c":"by rail","cn":"由铁路，乘火车"},{"c":"light rail","cn":"轻轨；轻轨电车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]铁轨；[建]扶手；横杆；围栏","ws":["pen","rider"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨；责骂","ws":["rate","beef about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"railing","cn":"栏杆；扶手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rail:铁轨，轨道；栏杆，横杆","d":"作“栏杆,横杆”时,经古法语reille(铁杆),来源于拉丁语regula(直杆)。也是英语regular和rule的词源。作“咒骂,抱怨”时,经古法语railler(嘲弄),通俗拉丁语ragulare,来源于拉丁语ragere(马嘶,咆哮)。 \n 同源词：regular, rule"},{"t":"rail:围栏；轨道","d":"来自拉丁词根reg“保持直”，同源词如regular（有规律的）。用其简单同源词rule（规则）助记。体会“轨道”和“规则”的内在联系：轨道规范了火车的前进轨迹，规则规范了社会的运行方向；火车离了轨道就脱轨（derail），正如社会离了规则就混乱。体会二者音似。"},{"t":"rail:栏杆，横竿，铁轨","d":"来自古法语 reille,柱子，竿，杆，来自拉丁语 regula,直杆，小杆，-ula,小词后缀，来自 regere, 拉直，伸直，词源同 regulate,right.引申词义铁轨。拼写比较 rule,regulate."},{"t":"rail:玩笑，戏弄，责骂","d":"来自中古法语 railler,玩笑，戏弄，来自拉丁语 ragere,怒吼，责骂，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"railroad","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlrəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈreɪlroʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>铁路，铁轨；<美>铁路公司，铁路部门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迫使……仓促行事，强迫……做；迫使……草率通过；<美>轻率判处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Chicago and Northwestern Railroad wouldn't go along with that arrangement and said it would shut down completely.","cn":"芝加哥西北铁路公司不同意那项安排并说要彻底停止。"},{"c":"Court decisions always went against railroad workers.","cn":"法院的判决总是对铁路工人不利。"},{"c":"The railroad connects two cities, namely, New York and Chicago.","cn":"这条铁路连接两个城市，即纽约与芝加哥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁路；铁路公司","ws":["Eisenbahn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"railroad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"railway","cn":"（英）铁路；轨道；铁道部门"},{"c":"railroader","cn":"[铁路] 铁路员工"},{"c":"railroading","cn":"铁路建设；仓促行事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"railroading","cn":"由铁路运输；乘火车旅行（railroad的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"railway","cn":"乘火车旅行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"railroad:铁路，铁轨，强迫，促使","d":"rail,铁轨，road,道路。引申比喻义强迫，迫使，来自火车这一庞然大物的比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"raise","phonetic0":"reɪz","phonetic1":"reɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提起，举起；（使）直立，站立；建造，树立（塑像等）；增加，提高；筹募，征集；提出，提起；引起，使出现；饲养，种植；抚养，养育；使自乘……次；比（对手）多下赌注；叫醒；使复活；终止，解除；与……取得联系；（海上人员）驶近能看见（陆地或其他船只）的地方；（免疫）刺激（抗血清、抗体等的）生成"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>加薪；（扑克牌或勃莱格牌用语）赌注加码；（举重）（持杠铃时的）提，举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raise）（意、法、英、美）雷兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can we raise standards in schools?","cn":"我们怎样才能提高学校的水平？"},{"c":"Don't you raise your voice to me!","cn":"别对我高声大气！"},{"c":"We were forced to raise the price.","cn":"我们被迫提价。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raise oneself","cn":"长高，发迹"},{"c":"raise money","cn":"集资；筹款；募捐"},{"c":"get a raise","cn":"得到加薪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；筹集；养育；升起","ws":["enhance","mother","foster","breed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上升","ws":["arise","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地；上升；加薪","ws":["height","rise","altitude","elevation","upgrade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raised","cn":"凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raising","cn":"高地；提高；举；浮雕装饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"raised","cn":"提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起"},{"c":"raising","cn":"饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raise:抱起婴儿以示认可的罗马习俗","d":"在古罗马时代，孩子出生并不能自动成为一个家庭的成员，还需要父亲的认可。孩子出生后，接生婆会把它放在地上。父亲过来看看。如果愿意接纳这个孩子，就会把他抱起来。通过这个举动来宣告正式同意接纳这个孩子作为自己的子女。如果不愿意接纳，父亲就不会把婴儿抱起来。这个婴儿就会被遗弃。这样做的原因可能有二：一是古罗马时代，人们的男女关系混乱，自己的妻子生的孩子未必就是自己的亲骨肉，并且做父亲的也可能跟女奴或女仆乱搞，所以不能随便认可。一旦认可了，在法律上这个婴儿就算是你的子女了（古罗马人可不会搞滴血认亲那一套）。二来，古罗马还是父权社会，子女被视为父亲的财产，父亲对子女操有生杀予夺大权。堕胎、弃婴等行为都是社会认可的。\n \n英语单词raise来自北欧语reisa ，意思是“举起来、提高”。本来并不含有“抚养”的含义。到了18世纪中叶时逐渐扩展出“抚养、养育”的意思。raise的词义扩展和古罗马的认子习俗之间是否有关，现在还没有明确证据。但了解到古罗马人通过raise（举起）婴儿的动作表示愿意raise（养育）它的习俗，可以帮助我们更好地理解和记忆raise这个单词。"},{"t":"raise:提高，举起；竖起；发起，提出；养育，饲养；引起，惹起；增加，筹集","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：rear, rise"},{"t":"raise:升起，举起，养育，培植","d":"来自中古英语 raisen,上升，举起，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上 升，举起，词源同 rise,rear.引申词义养育，培植。"}]} +{"word":"rally","phonetic0":"ˈræli","phonetic1":"ˈræli","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"召集，集合；公开支持（或反对）；重新集合，重整（军队）；恢复，重新振作；动员（全体人员）发愤图强；（价格）回升，升值；参加汽车拉力赛；<古>对……善意打趣，嘲笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集会，大会；赛车，汽车拉力赛；（网球等比赛中的）相持，拉锯；（球队技艺的）改进，提高；恢复健康，康复；（尤指股价）止跌回升"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Rally) （美）拉利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a brief rally the shares returned to $2.15.","cn":"短暂的反弹之后，股票回到了$2.15。"},{"c":"Speakers at the rally expressed sentiments of unity.","cn":"集会上的发言者们表达了团结的观点。"},{"c":"The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday.","cn":"民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(hold a) rally","cn":"团结；（举行）集会"},{"c":"pep rally","cn":"赛前动员会，鼓舞士气的集会"},{"c":"rally point","cn":"集结点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打","ws":["league","restore"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等","ws":["assemble","fall in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集会；回复；公路赛车会","ws":["assembly","feedback","meet","gathering","congregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"上级的；头等的；超群的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"等级；地位"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列；测距修正"},{"c":"ranker","cn":"出身行伍的军官；士兵；对某事胆怯或临阵脱逃的人"},{"c":"rankness","cn":"繁茂；恶臭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列（range的ing形式）；分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rank:排，行，列，地位，军衔","d":"与词根-rang-(行,列)同源"},{"t":"rank:排列，等级","d":"来自古法语 ranc,排，行，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,圈，环，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，词源 同 ring,curve.词义由环行排列过渡至水平排列。引申词义排列，等级。"}]} +{"word":"random","phonetic0":"ˈrændəm","phonetic1":"ˈrændəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任意的，随机的，胡乱的；（砖石建筑）石头大小不一的；<非正式>奇怪的，不同寻常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"随意，随机；<非正式>不认识的人，陌生人"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随机地，胡乱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police will conduct random breath tests.","cn":"警察会随机进行吹气酒精测试。"},{"c":"The information is processed in a random order.","cn":"信息是按随机顺序处理的。"},{"c":"The interviews were given to a random sample of students.","cn":"随机抽选出部分学生进行了采访。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at random","cn":"胡乱地；随便地；任意地"},{"c":"random sampling","cn":"随机抽样；随意采样"},{"c":"random variable","cn":"随机变数，随机变量；无规变量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]随机的；任意的；[建]胡乱的","ws":["stochastic","arbitrary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"随意","ws":["ad libitum"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"胡乱地","ws":["wild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"random","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"randomized","cn":"[数] 随机化的，随机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"randomly","cn":"随便地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加计划地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"randomness","cn":"随意；无安排；不可测性"},{"c":"randomization","cn":"[数] 随机化，不规则分布；随机选择"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"randomized","cn":"使随机化；做任意排列（randomize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"randomize","cn":"使随机化；（使）作任意排列或不规则分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"random:随机的","d":"缩写自短语 at random,高速的，引申词义横冲直撞的，莽撞的，后用于指随机的。来自古法 语 randon,冲，冲力，速度，来自 randir,快跑，词源同 run."}]} +{"word":"range","phonetic0":"reɪndʒ","phonetic1":"reɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（变动或浮动的）范围，界限；视觉（或听觉）范围；射程，射击距离；一系列；成套产品，系列商品；山脉；牧场，牧区；靶场，射击场，炸弹试验场；（尤指旧时的）炉灶；一排建筑物；<古>方向，走向；（飞机等交通工具的）续航距离"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在一定的范围内）变化，变动；（按一定位置或顺序）排列，排序；徘徊，四处移动；（文章或讲话）涉及，包括 ；（枪、炮、射击后校准）测距，（用雷达或激光）测距；支持，反对；自然生长，分布；与……联合起来，加入……行列"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>（生活方式）有秩序的，安定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our equipment is top of the range.","cn":"我们的设备是最昂贵的。"},{"c":"We stock a wide range of perfumes.","cn":"我们备有各种各样的香水。"},{"c":"We are now within range of enemy fire.","cn":"我们现在处于敌人的火力射程以内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wide range","cn":"宽波段的；宽量程的"},{"c":"a wide range of","cn":"大范围的；许多各种不同的"},{"c":"a range of","cn":"一系列；一些；一套"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；幅度；排；[地理]山脉","ws":["extent","boundary","region","scope","spectrum","territory","area"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到","ws":["reach","parallel with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动","ws":["feed","grass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"range","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"上级的；头等的；超群的"},{"c":"rangy","cn":"又高又瘦的；适于远行的；宽广的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"等级；地位"},{"c":"ranger","cn":"突击队员；漫游者；骑警；别动队员"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列；测距修正"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列（range的ing形式）；分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"range:山脉，行列，范围，射程","d":"与词根-rang-(行,列)同源"},{"t":"range:排列，范围，距离，山脉","d":"来自古法语 range,排列，布置，成排，来自 reng,排，行，线，词源同 rank.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"rank","phonetic0":"ræŋk","phonetic1":"ræŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军衔，军阶；（社会、团体中的）地位，等级；（尤指较高的）地位；（警察、士兵等的）队列，行列；排，列；横排，棋盘横格；组织（或机构等）中的全体人员（ranks）；普通士兵（the ranks）；<英>出租车候车站（=taxi rank）；（数）秩；（统计）次序排列；（系统语法用语）（一个或一组语言单位的）阶，级"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分等级，属于某等级；<美>级别高于，地位高于；排列，使排成行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植被）茂密的，芜生蔓长的；难闻的，恶臭的；（强调质量、状况等）极端的，糟糕的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rank）（英、德、芬、捷）兰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.","cn":"他很快被提升至上尉军阶。"},{"c":"He rose to the rank of general.","cn":"他升至将级军官。"},{"c":"Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.","cn":"幸好附近有个出租车候客处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排；等级；[军]军衔；队列","ws":["degree","classification","row","range","grade"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的","ws":["evil","unpleasant","poisonous"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排列；把…分等","ws":["arrange","form"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"列为；列队","ws":["form up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"上级的；头等的；超群的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"等级；地位"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列；测距修正"},{"c":"ranker","cn":"出身行伍的军官；士兵；对某事胆怯或临阵脱逃的人"},{"c":"rankness","cn":"繁茂；恶臭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranking","cn":"排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列（range的ing形式）；分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rank:排，行，列，地位，军衔","d":"与词根-rang-(行,列)同源"},{"t":"rank:排列，等级","d":"来自古法语 ranc,排，行，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,圈，环，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，词源 同 ring,curve.词义由环行排列过渡至水平排列。引申词义排列，等级。"}]} +{"word":"master","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇主，主子；主宰者，控制者；大师，能手；硕士；原版，母带；男教师；（动物的）主人；少爷；（英国）校长，院长；船长；著名画家；主控机件；国业公会主管，共济会地方分会会长；最高法院官员；<苏格兰>（子爵或男爵的）长子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"精通，掌握；控制，掌控；制作……母版"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，精通的；最重要的，主要的；原版的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Master）马斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is clearly the work of a master craftsman.","cn":"很明显这是工艺大师的作品。"},{"c":"Students are expected to master a second language.","cn":"学生们应该掌握一门第二语言。"},{"c":"Upstairs, the master bedroom has a walk-in wardrobe.","cn":"楼上主卧室有一个可容纳一个人的大衣橱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"master of","cn":"控制；精通…的能手"},{"c":"master degree","cn":"硕士学位；研究生"},{"c":"master plan","cn":"总体规划；蓝图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制；精通；征服","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","bottle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"硕士；主人；大师；教师","ws":["teacher","professor","artist","host","great"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主人的；主要的；熟练的","ws":["experienced","primary","major","skilled","central"]}],"relWords":{"root":"master","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"masterful","cn":"专横的，傲慢的；主人派头的；熟练的"},{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙的，精巧的；名人的"},{"c":"masterless","cn":"无主的；无内容的；无主人控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙地，熟练地；名人地"},{"c":"masterfully","cn":"好支配人地；技巧熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mastery","cn":"掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权"},{"c":"mastership","cn":"熟练；主人身份；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"master:主人，能手，师父","d":"缩写自古英语maegester,主人，控制者，来自拉丁语magister,首领，头，来自PIE*mag-yos-tero,伟大的，来自*meg,巨大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀，*tero,比较级后缀。引申词义能手，大师，师父等。"},{"t":"master:主人，雇主，(男)教师，熟练技工，师傅，大师，硕士，少爷","d":"来源于拉丁语名词magister, -tri, m(领导,主人)"}]} +{"word":"masterpiece","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstəpiːs","phonetic1":"ˈmæstərpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表作，杰作；极好的例证；手艺人为取得大师资格并进入行会而制作的作品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.","cn":"该作品被誉为杰作。"},{"c":"The painting is a masterpiece in the truest sense of the word.","cn":"这幅画是名副其实的杰作。"},{"c":"The play was built up to be a masterpiece but I found it very disappointing.","cn":"那部戏被捧为杰作，可我却大失所望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杰作；绝无仅有的人","ws":["chef-d'oeuvre","magnum opus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mean:意思是，意味着","d":"来自古英语maenan,意思是，打算，来自PIE*meino,意见，意图，来自*men,思考，思想，词源同mind,mania."},{"t":"mean:普通的，平庸的，吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的","d":"来自古英语gemaene,普通的，公共的，一般的，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-mainiz,共有的，来自PIE*ko-moin,共有，公共，*ko,一起，词源同com-,*moin,交换，互通，词源同common,mutable.引申词义平庸的，后词义进一步贬义化，用于指吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的。"},{"t":"mean:中间的，中间值","d":"来自拉丁语medianus,中间的，来自medius,在中间，词源同middle,medial.用于数学术语中间值等。"},{"t":"mean:表示","d":"作“意欲,打算”时,来源于原始印欧语-men-(思考),史前西日耳曼语mainjan。和英语词根-memor-, -ment-(记忆,智力)同源;作“平均的”时,来源于拉丁语medius(中间的)和medianus,盎格鲁-诺曼底语meen和古法语meien。和英语词根-med-, -medi-(中间)同源。"}]} +{"word":"mate","phonetic0":"meɪt","phonetic1":"meɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>朋友，伙伴；同伴，同事；配偶，伴侣；配对物，一对中的一个；<英，非正式>（男人之间常用）哥儿们，伙计；<英>助手，下手；（船上的）大副；（美国海军的）军士；（国际象棋比赛中的）将死"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）交配；连接，配备；（国际象棋中把对方）将死"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mat）（日)蛏（姓），（西、意、塞）马特，（波黑）马特，（罗、俄）马泰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has found his ideal mate.","cn":"他已经找到了理想的配偶。"},{"c":"This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen from staying in the nest.","cn":"这可以使这一对正常交配同时也阻止雌禽待在窝里。"},{"c":"He's been foragin' for his mate.","cn":"它在为它的伴侣找吃的呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soul mate","cn":"情人；性情相投的人；心心相印的伙伴"},{"c":"running mate","cn":"（美）竞选伙伴"},{"c":"mate with","cn":"使紧密配合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，大副；[生物]配偶；同事；配对物","ws":["friend","assistant","brother","aid","fellow"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使配对；使一致；结伴","ws":["accord","unify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生物]交配；成配偶；紧密配合","ws":["copulate","close fit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"相配的；一致的；相称的"},{"c":"matey","cn":"友好的；易为人亲近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"匹配"},{"c":"mating","cn":"（动物等的）交配，交尾；配套；（植物等的）杂交"},{"c":"matey","cn":"伙伴；朋友"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"使…相配（match的ing形式）"},{"c":"mating","cn":"交配；使配对；使紧密配合（mate的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mate:伙伴，伴侣，交配","d":"来自低地德语gemate,同桌吃饭的人，餐桌伙伴，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-maton,一起吃饭，来自*ga-,一起，词源同com-,*maton,食物，词源同meat.引申词义伙伴，伴侣，以及动物交配等。"},{"t":"mate:将军，将死","d":"来自波斯语mat,死掉的，杀死，词源同matador,checkmate."},{"t":"mate:伙伴，同事；配偶","d":"mate作“伙伴”和象棋术语时，来自于截然不同的词源：前者来源于德语mate或gemate(伙伴)，后者来源于波斯语mat(死)。"}]} +{"word":"material","phonetic0":"məˈtɪəriəl","phonetic1":"məˈtɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣料，布料；材料，原料；素材；节目，剧目；（有指明特征的）人才；（某一活动所需的）材料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"物质的，非精神上的；重要的，需予以考虑的；和推理内容有关的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Material）（美、意）妈特力娅丽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This material is 45% nylon.","cn":"这种材料含45%的尼龙。"},{"c":"This material frays easily.","cn":"这布料容易磨损。"},{"c":"The material is machined in a factory.","cn":"该材料在一家工厂用机器加工而成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raw material","cn":"原料"},{"c":"teaching material","cn":"教学内容；教学资料"},{"c":"new material","cn":"新材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的；[物]物质的，实质性的；肉体的","ws":["crucial","important","considerable","big","major"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]材料，原料；[经]物资；布料","ws":["stuff","ingredient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"material","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"materially","cn":"实质地；物质上；极大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"materialism","cn":"唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义"},{"c":"materiality","cn":"物质性，重要性；物质"},{"c":"materialist","cn":"唯物主义者；实利主义者"},{"c":"materiel","cn":"（法）物资；军备"},{"c":"materialization","cn":"物质化；实体化；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"materialize","cn":"实现，成形；突然出现"},{"c":"materialise","cn":"突然出现（等于materialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"materialize","cn":"使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神"},{"c":"materialise","cn":"物质化（等于materialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"material:物质，材料","d":"来自拉丁语materia,物质，材料，木料，木材，词源同matter."},{"t":"material:物质的，实体的","d":"来源于拉丁语中mater(母亲)派生的materia(物质,事情)。 \n 词根词缀： -mater-母 + -ial形容词词尾 \n 同源词：matter辨异：material, matter, substancematerial指制作或生产用的材料和原料;matter是与精神相对的物质;substance指某种具体的物质,如金、银、水等。"}]} +{"word":"mathematical","phonetic0":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关数学的；具有数学头脑的；精确的，完整的；可能性极小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NASA discovered a mathematical error in its calculations.","cn":"美国国家航空航天局发现了其计算中的一个数学错误。"},{"c":"Mathematical physics is an almost impossibly difficult subject.","cn":"数学物理学是一门难得难以想像的学科。"},{"c":"With mathematical problems, you can save time by approximating.","cn":"对于数学题，你可以用近似法省时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的","ws":["accurate","precise","strict","rigid","refined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mean:意思是，意味着","d":"来自古英语maenan,意思是，打算，来自PIE*meino,意见，意图，来自*men,思考，思想，词源同mind,mania."},{"t":"mean:普通的，平庸的，吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的","d":"来自古英语gemaene,普通的，公共的，一般的，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-mainiz,共有的，来自PIE*ko-moin,共有，公共，*ko,一起，词源同com-,*moin,交换，互通，词源同common,mutable.引申词义平庸的，后词义进一步贬义化，用于指吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的。"},{"t":"mean:中间的，中间值","d":"来自拉丁语medianus,中间的，来自medius,在中间，词源同middle,medial.用于数学术语中间值等。"},{"t":"mean:表示","d":"作“意欲,打算”时,来源于原始印欧语-men-(思考),史前西日耳曼语mainjan。和英语词根-memor-, -ment-(记忆,智力)同源;作“平均的”时,来源于拉丁语medius(中间的)和medianus,盎格鲁-诺曼底语meen和古法语meien。和英语词根-med-, -medi-(中间)同源。"}]} +{"word":"mature","phonetic0":"məˈtʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"məˈtʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成熟的，理智的；成年的，发育完全的；发酵成熟的，酿成的；中老年的；技艺精湛的，技巧娴熟的；审慎考虑的，深思熟虑的；到期（应该支付）的；（某些食品或饮料）可立即食用的；（经济，行业，市场）成熟的，发展余地不大的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成熟，（使）长成；变理智，（举止）变成熟；酿成，制成；到期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jane is very mature for her age.","cn":"简年龄不大，却很成熟。"},{"c":"Girls become sexually mature earlier than boys.","cn":"女孩比男孩性成熟早。"},{"c":"Clare has a mature and responsible attitude to work.","cn":"克莱尔对待工作成熟而可信赖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mature market","cn":"成熟的市场"},{"c":"mature stage","cn":"成熟期；产品生命成熟期"},{"c":"mature market economy","cn":"成熟的市场经济"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[农学][地质]成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的","ws":["developed","adult","due"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[农学][地质]成熟；到期","ws":["age","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturity","cn":"成熟；到期；完备"},{"c":"maturation","cn":"成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mature:","d":""},{"t":"mature:","d":"来自中世纪法语mature, 来自拉丁语mātūrus."},{"t":"mature:成熟的，成年的","d":"来自拉丁语maturare,开始成熟的，开始裂开，来自PIE*ma,好的，好时间的，词源同matins,matinee.原用于水果成熟的，后引申词义人成年的。"},{"t":"mature:成熟的，熟的；成年人的","d":"来源于拉丁语maturus(及时的,成熟的)。"}]} +{"word":"maximum","phonetic0":"ˈmæksɪməm","phonetic1":"ˈmæksɪməm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最大限度的；（数量）极大的，极多的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最大量，最大限度"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最多，充其量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need an extra 6 grams a day maximum.","cn":"我们一天最多还需要6克。"},{"c":"What is the absolute maximum you can afford to pay?","cn":"你最多能出多少钱？"},{"c":"Both face maximum forfeitures of about $1.2 million.","cn":"双方都面临最高可达一百二十万美元的财产没收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maximum value","cn":"最大值"},{"c":"maximum likelihood","cn":"极大似然；最大似然率"},{"c":"maximum number","cn":"最大数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]极大，最大限度；最大量","ws":["ceiling amount"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的；最多的；最大极限的","ws":["highest","supreme","peak","top","most"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maximal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maximal","cn":"最高的，最大的；最全面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maximally","cn":"最大地；最高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maximization","cn":"[数] 极大化，最大化"},{"c":"maximizing","cn":"最大化；达到极大值"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maximizing","cn":"使…最大化；取…最大值（maximize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"maximize","cn":"尽可能广义地解释；达到最大值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maximize","cn":"取…最大值；对…极为重视"},{"c":"maximise","cn":"把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maximum:最大，最大量，最高限度","d":"来自拉丁语magnus,大的，巨大的，词源同magnate,magnum.-im,最高级后缀，词源同ultimate,intimate.-um,中性格，词源同datum.即大的最高级中性名词，引申词义最大量，最高限度等。"},{"t":"maximum:最大值，极限","d":"拉丁语magnus(大的),其阳性最高级是maximus,阴性最高级是maximum。 \n -magn-大 → maximum"}]} +{"word":"mean","phonetic0":"miːn","phonetic1":"miːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算，意欲；使专门用于；导致，结果是；十分熟识；当真，说到做到；对某人重要"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吝啬的，小气的；不善良的，刻薄的；要发怒的；熟练的，出色的；平均的；简陋的，破旧的；微薄的；<旧>出身卑贱的，社会地位低下的；中庸的，中等的；<美>凶狠的，好斗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中庸，折衷；平均数，中数；中间点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mean）（柬）棉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't possibly mean that!","cn":"你绝不会是那个意思吧！"},{"c":"What does \"evidence\" mean?","cn":"是什么意思？"},{"c":"Whatever can you mean?","cn":"你究竟是什么意思？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的","ws":["poor","average","base","dirty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"意味；想要；意欲","ws":["feel like","wanna","desire","imply","intend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]平均值","ws":["general average","medium value"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningful","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningless","cn":"无意义的；无目的的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meaningfully","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地"},{"c":"meanly","cn":"卑贱地；吝啬地；简陋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意义；含义；意图"},{"c":"meanness","cn":"卑鄙；吝啬；劣等"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"},{"c":"meany","cn":"小气鬼；刻薄鬼；卑鄙家伙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mean:意思是，意味着","d":"来自古英语maenan,意思是，打算，来自PIE*meino,意见，意图，来自*men,思考，思想，词源同mind,mania."},{"t":"mean:普通的，平庸的，吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的","d":"来自古英语gemaene,普通的，公共的，一般的，来自Proto-Germanic*ga-mainiz,共有的，来自PIE*ko-moin,共有，公共，*ko,一起，词源同com-,*moin,交换，互通，词源同common,mutable.引申词义平庸的，后词义进一步贬义化，用于指吝啬的，小气的，刻薄的。"},{"t":"mean:中间的，中间值","d":"来自拉丁语medianus,中间的，来自medius,在中间，词源同middle,medial.用于数学术语中间值等。"},{"t":"mean:表示","d":"作“意欲,打算”时,来源于原始印欧语-men-(思考),史前西日耳曼语mainjan。和英语词根-memor-, -ment-(记忆,智力)同源;作“平均的”时,来源于拉丁语medius(中间的)和medianus,盎格鲁-诺曼底语meen和古法语meien。和英语词根-med-, -medi-(中间)同源。"}]} +{"word":"meaning","phonetic0":"ˈmiːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmiːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意思，意义，含义；真正重要性，价值；原因"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<旧>意味深长的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表示……的意思，作……的解释；意味着；打算，意欲（mean 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the meaning of this word?","cn":"这个单词的意思是什么？"},{"c":"What, pray, is the meaning of this?","cn":"请问，这是什么意思？"},{"c":"The word has many shades of meaning.","cn":"这个词有很多层意思。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meaning of life","cn":"生活的意义；生命真义"},{"c":"original meaning","cn":"本义；原意"},{"c":"no meaning","cn":"没词义，没意义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意义；含义；意图","ws":["significance","intention","will","import","offer"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意味深长的","ws":["significant","eloquent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"meaningful","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningless","cn":"无意义的；无目的的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meaningfully","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均值"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"用意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"意味；想要；意欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaning:意思，意义","d":"来自mean,意思，意味着。"}]} +{"word":"means","phonetic0":"miːnz","phonetic1":"miːnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手段，方法；金钱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"意味着；表示……的意思，作……的解释；打算，意欲（mean 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My family means everything to me.","cn":"对我来说家庭意味着一切。"},{"c":"In practical terms , it means spending less.","cn":"具体点说，那意味着少花些钱。"},{"c":"He got rich by devious means.","cn":"他不择手段大发横财。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by means of","cn":"用，依靠"},{"c":"means of production","cn":"生产资料；生产手段；生产工具"},{"c":"means of transport","cn":"运输工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手段；方法；财产（mean的复数）","ws":["ways","methods","techniques","modes","assets"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"意思是；打算（mean的第三人称单数）","ws":["purposes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"means:方式，方法，钱财，财富","d":"来自mean,中间的。后形容词做名词，引申词义调解人，调停人，有影响力的人，最终用于指方式，方法，并引申词义钱财，财富。"}]} +{"word":"meantime","phonetic0":"ˈmiːntaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈmiːntaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时，在此期间"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"其时，其间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll contact them soon. Meantime don't tell them I'm back.","cn":"我会尽快和他们联系。在此期间，不要告诉他们我回来了。"},{"c":"In the meantime the war of nerves seems likely to continue.","cn":"同时心理战似乎很有可能要继续下去。"},{"c":"My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play.","cn":"我的第一部小说遭到六家出版商的拒绝。其间我又完成了一部戏剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the meantime","cn":"在此期间；于此际"},{"c":"at the meantime","cn":"同时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时；其间","ws":["together","simul"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meantime:同时","d":"mean,中间的，其间，time,时间。引申词义同时。"},{"t":"meantime:其间，其时","d":"词根词缀： mean中间 + time时间"}]} +{"word":"meanwhile","phonetic0":"ˈmiːnwaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈmiːnwaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"与此同时；在此期间；另一方面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"其间，其时"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meanwhile, my debts were mounting up.","cn":"同时，我的债务在不断增加。"},{"c":"Political stability, meanwhile, will be a prime concern.","cn":"与此同时，政治稳定将是头等大事。"},{"c":"You, meanwhile, will be skulking in the safety of the car.","cn":"与此同时，你会安全地藏在汽车里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the meanwhile","cn":"同时；在此期间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时，其间","ws":["together","simul"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meanwhile:同时","d":"mean,中间的，其间，while,一段时间。"},{"t":"meanwhile:同时","d":"词根词缀： mean中间 + while(一段)时间"}]} +{"word":"measure","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"措施，办法；适量，适度；判断，衡量；度量单位，计量标准；（酒的）标准量；<美>小节，拍子；象征，迹象；议案，法案；格律单位；计量工具，量器；<古>（尤指庄重或肃穆的）舞蹈，舞步；岩层；（数）除数；（印刷）行宽，页宽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）；走过；显示，记录；用作……的量器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion.","cn":"里氏震级是测量地动的单位。"},{"c":"He irritated me beyond measure.","cn":"他使我非常生气。"},{"c":"It's got four beats to a measure.","cn":"1小节有4拍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"effective measure","cn":"有效措施"},{"c":"without measure","cn":"过分"},{"c":"austerity measures","cn":"紧缩措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测量；措施；程度；尺寸","ws":["extent","degree","survey","dimension","size"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"测量；估量；权衡","ws":["sound","scale","estimate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"测量；估量","ws":["take stock of","weigh up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"measure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的"},{"c":"measurable","cn":"可测量的；重要的；重大的"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量用的"},{"c":"measureless","cn":"无限的，不可量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"measurably","cn":"可以测定的程度；可视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"measurement","cn":"测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量；衡量"},{"c":"measurability","cn":"可测量性"},{"c":"measurer","cn":"[测] 测量器；[测] 测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量（measure的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measure:测量，尺度，方法","d":"来自古法语mesurer,测量，来自拉丁语mensurare,测量，检测，来自PIE*me,测量，词源同meter,commensurate."},{"t":"measure:度量单位，大小；措施，办法","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词metiri(测量)的过去分词mensus派生的名词mensura,经古法语mesure派生了英语measure。 \n 词根词缀： -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"opening","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，缺口；开始，开端；开幕式，落成典礼；国际象棋的开局；首次发生，首演；开案陈述；机会，机遇；空缺的职位；开放，开业；开，打开；<美>（林中）空地；开襟，开口"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开始的，开端的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打开，开启；开放，展开；开业，开门（open 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He muffed his opening speech.","cn":"他搞砸了自己的开幕讲话。"},{"c":"The skirt has a side opening.","cn":"这裙子是侧面开口的。"},{"c":"She began opening a can of tuna.","cn":"她开始打开一罐金枪鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opening up","cn":"开放，扩大开放；疏通，打通；开发矿山"},{"c":"opening ceremony","cn":"开学典礼；开幕式；开幕仪式；开幕典礼"},{"c":"at the opening","cn":"开盘价；按开市价盘；开盘指令；开盘委托"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位","ws":["beginning","opportunity","threshold","conception","chance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开始的","ws":["preliminary","inauguratory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开","ws":["cracking","unwrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"open","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开；空旷；户外"},{"c":"openness","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真"},{"c":"opener","cn":"[五金] 开启工具；开启的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"开始；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开；打开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operation:操作；管理；手术","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"operation:运行，业务","d":"来自operate,运作，操作。引申词义运行，业务。"}]} +{"word":"opera","phonetic0":"ˈɒprə","phonetic1":"ˈɑːprə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌剧演出，歌剧表演；歌剧团，歌剧院；歌剧艺术，歌剧剧本"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Opera）（意）奥佩拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which opera did Verdi write first?","cn":"威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧？"},{"c":"He was a regular attender at the opera.","cn":"他是歌剧院的常客。"},{"c":"I quite like opera.","cn":"我很喜欢歌剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opera house","cn":"n. 歌剧院"},{"c":"beijing opera","cn":"n. 京剧"},{"c":"peking opera","cn":"中国京剧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外出的；即将离职的；乐于助人的","ws":["egressive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外出；流出；开支","ws":["issue","expense","flux","going out"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过；优于（outgo的ing形式）","ws":["exceeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outgo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outgo","cn":"支出；外出；出口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"outgo","cn":"支出；超过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outgoing:开朗的，友好热情的","d":"词根词缀： out外 + go向 → 外向的"},{"t":"outgoing:外向的","d":"out-,向外，go,走。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"operate","phonetic0":"ˈɒpəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理，经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作；起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术；（士兵或警察在某地区）行动，执行公务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do accounting records operate?","cn":"结算记录是如何运作的？"},{"c":"We will have to operate on his eyes.","cn":"我们得给他的眼睛动手术。"},{"c":"They operate franchises in London and Paris.","cn":"他们在伦敦和巴黎经营专卖店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用","ws":["run","act"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀","ws":["attract","keep","produce","work","handle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operate:操作；运转；动手术","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"operate:运作，操作，手术","d":"来自拉丁语operari,工作，劳作，创作，来自PIE*op,工作，劳作，生产，词源同opus,office.引申词义运作，操作，手术等。"}]} +{"word":"operation","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运作，实施；运转，操作；手术；（有组织的）活动，行动；军事行动；企业，公司；业务，经营 ；（数学）运算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The operation saved her life.","cn":"手术挽救了她的生命。"},{"c":"Will the operation leave a scar?","cn":"手术会不会留下疤痕？"},{"c":"He's mending slowly after the operation.","cn":"手术后，他正在缓慢好转。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"操作；[贸易]经营；[外科]手术；[数][计]运算","ws":["work","manipulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operation:操作；管理；手术","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"operation:运行，业务","d":"来自operate,运作，操作。引申词义运行，业务。"}]} +{"word":"operational","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈreɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（机器、设备等）正常运转的，可使用的；操作的，运营的，业务的；军事行动的；操作论的，操作主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new airport is now fully operational.","cn":"新机场现在可全面投入运营。"},{"c":"The nuclear industry was required to prove that every operational and safety aspect had been fully researched.","cn":"核工业需要证明每一个操作和安全项目都已全面调查过。"},{"c":"The designers are often insensitive to the operational complexities of their machines.","cn":"设计者往往对机器的操作复杂性不敏感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"操作的；[数]运作的","ws":["handling","working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opportunity:","d":""},{"t":"opportunity:","d":"来自中世纪法语opportunité, 来自拉丁语opportunitas"},{"t":"opportunity:（机会）：归航时风向恰好吹向港口","d":"在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就太好了，可以轻松地返航。如果风向不对，就得多费不少周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。但风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。在拉丁语中水手们将归航时顺风称为opportunus，由ob（toward，朝向）+portus（port，港口）组合而成，字面意思就是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词opportune（恰好的）。而opportunus的名词形式opportunitatem则产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。\n opportune：[ˌɔpə'tun] adj.恰好的，合适的，合时宜的\n opportunity：[ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ] n.机会，机遇，时机"},{"t":"opportunity:机会，时机，良机","d":"opportunity和opportune来源于拉丁语中由前缀ob-(来,临近)和名词portus(港口)组成的复合词opportunus,其意义为“吹向港口的风”→ “来的及时”。 \n 词根词缀： op-来,临近 + -port-运输,携带 + un + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"opportunity:机会，机遇","d":"来自opportune,适当的，有机会的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"operator","phonetic0":"ˈɒpəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（设备、机器的）操作员；经营者；精明圆滑的人，善于取巧的人；电话员，接线员；运算符号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The operator will put you through.","cn":"接线员将为你接通电话。"},{"c":"He dialled the operator and put in a call to Rome.","cn":"他拨通了接线员，往罗马打了一个电话。"},{"c":"He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind.","cn":"他是一位非常精明的经营者，有着敏锐的头脑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"telephone operator","cn":"话务员"},{"c":"network operator","cn":"网络运营者；网路操作者；网络算子"},{"c":"computer operator","cn":"n. 电脑操作人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]经营者；[计]操作员；[通信]话务员；行家","ws":["expert","proprietor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operator:操作员；接线员","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ator名词词尾"},{"t":"operator:操作者，操作人员","d":"来自operate,运作，操作。"}]} +{"word":"opinion","phonetic0":"əˈpɪnjən","phonetic1":"əˈpɪnjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰；专家意见，专业意见；（对某人的）评价，印象；（法官或法院说明判决理由的）判决意见书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My opinion remains unchanged.","cn":"我的看法一如既往。"},{"c":"We'll need an expert opinion.","cn":"我们将需要专家的意见。"},{"c":"That's my personal opinion.","cn":"这是我的个人意见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public opinion","cn":"民意；公众舆论"},{"c":"in my opinion","cn":"adv. 依我看来，在我看来"},{"c":"opinion about","cn":"有关…的意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见；主张","ws":["comment","view","judgement","mind","thinking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opine","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想；表示意见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opinion:意见，看法","d":"来自拉丁语opinari,发表观点，表达意思，来自PIE*op,选择，分辨，词源同option."},{"t":"opinion:意见；主张","d":"它来自拉丁语opinionem（意见；主张），最终来自印欧词根*op-“选择”；你所坚执的主张，是你自己判断、选择的结果。同根词还有：opt（v.选择；决定），option（选择权；可选物），adopt（收养；接受；前缀ad表“to”）。"}]} +{"word":"opportunity","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时机，机会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a wasted opportunity.","cn":"这白白浪费了一次机会。"},{"c":"Here is your opportunity.","cn":"你的机会来了。"},{"c":"It was too good an opportunity to miss.","cn":"这个机会太好了，不容错过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时机，机会","ws":["occasion","chance","opening","room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opportune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opportune","cn":"适当的；恰好的；合时宜的"},{"c":"opportunistic","cn":"机会主义的；投机取巧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opportunely","cn":"及时地；恰好地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opportunist","cn":"机会主义者；投机取巧者"},{"c":"opportunism","cn":"机会主义；投机主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opportunity:","d":""},{"t":"opportunity:","d":"来自中世纪法语opportunité, 来自拉丁语opportunitas"},{"t":"opportunity:（机会）：归航时风向恰好吹向港口","d":"在轮船发明之前，人们航海时极其依赖海上的风。如果在归航时，风向恰好吹向港口，那就太好了，可以轻松地返航。如果风向不对，就得多费不少周折，甚至可能滞留海上无法回到港口。但风向恰好吹向港口的情况很少见，如果能够遇到实属幸运。在拉丁语中水手们将归航时顺风称为opportunus，由ob（toward，朝向）+portus（port，港口）组合而成，字面意思就是“风吹向港口”，由此产生了英语单词opportune（恰好的）。而opportunus的名词形式opportunitatem则产生了英语单词opportunity（机会）。\n opportune：[ˌɔpə'tun] adj.恰好的，合适的，合时宜的\n opportunity：[ɒpə'tjuːnɪtɪ] n.机会，机遇，时机"},{"t":"opportunity:机会，时机，良机","d":"opportunity和opportune来源于拉丁语中由前缀ob-(来,临近)和名词portus(港口)组成的复合词opportunus,其意义为“吹向港口的风”→ “来的及时”。 \n 词根词缀： op-来,临近 + -port-运输,携带 + un + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"opportunity:机会，机遇","d":"来自opportune,适当的，有机会的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"opponent","phonetic0":"əˈpəʊnənt","phonetic1":"əˈpoʊnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手，竞争者；反对者，阻止者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对立的，敌对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boxer jabbed at his opponent.","cn":"拳击手向对手猛击。"},{"c":"In debate he was a formidable opponent.","cn":"在辩论中他是位难应付的对手。"},{"c":"He felled his opponent with a single blow.","cn":"他一拳击倒了对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；反对者；敌手","ws":["equal","anti","comparative","rival","match"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对立的；敌对的","ws":["contrary","adverse","against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oppressive","cn":"压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oppressively","cn":"压迫地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oppression","cn":"压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼"},{"c":"oppressor","cn":"压制者，压迫者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppress:压迫，压制；压抑，使窒息","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -press-压 → 压制对立的一方"},{"t":"oppress:压制，压迫","d":"op-,在上，表强调，press,压，按，逼迫。引申词义压制，压迫。"}]} +{"word":"oppose","phonetic0":"əˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"əˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反抗，阻碍；与……竞争，与……角逐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would oppose changing the law.","cn":"我将反对改变这个法规。"},{"c":"More people favour a single European currency than oppose it.","cn":"支持欧洲单一货币的人比反对的多。"},{"c":"This party would bitterly oppose the re-introduction of the death penalty.","cn":"本党会强烈反对恢复死刑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争","ws":["combat","sit down on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反对","ws":["object","sit down on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"相反的；对面的；对立的"},{"c":"opposed","cn":"相反的；敌对的"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对的；相对的；对面的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在对面"},{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"对立面；反义词"},{"c":"opposition","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在…的对面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对（oppose的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppose:反对，反抗","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -pos-放置 + -e → 置于相反位置或立场"},{"t":"oppose:反对，阻挠","d":"op-,相对，对着的，-pos,放置，词源同pose,component.即对着放的，引申词义反对，阻挠。"}]} +{"word":"opposite","phonetic0":"ˈɒpəzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpəzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全相反的，截然不同的；相反的，另一边的；（在说话者、所指的人或物）对面的；（角）对的；（叶，芽）对生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对立的人（或物），对立面；反义词"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在对面，在对过"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……对面，与……相对；与……合演，与……联袂演出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exactly the opposite is true.","cn":"事实恰恰相反。"},{"c":"What is the opposite of heavy?","cn":"重的反义词是什么？"},{"c":"He sat down in the chair opposite.","cn":"他在对面的椅子上坐了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opposite direction","cn":"相反方向；敌对方向"},{"c":"opposite sex","cn":"异性"},{"c":"just the opposite","cn":"正好相反，恰巧相反"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的；[植]对面的；对立的","ws":["contrary","adverse","counter","against","cross"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对立面；反义词","ws":["antithesis","antonym"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在对面","ws":["across"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"相反的；敌对的"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对的；相对的；对面的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposition","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对（oppose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opposite:对面的，对立的；相反的","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -posit-放置 + -e"},{"t":"opposite:相反的，对立的","d":"来自oppose,反对，-ite,形容词后缀。即反对的，对立的。"}]} +{"word":"oppress","phonetic0":"əˈpres","phonetic1":"əˈpres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压迫，欺压；使压抑，使烦恼；（纹章）使（图记）部分模糊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tackling the inequality, racism and other forms of \"structural violence\" which oppress the poor is as critical as extending the drugs.","cn":"解决压迫穷人的不平等、种族主义和其他形式的“结构性暴力”与推广药物一样重要。"},{"c":"Is it not the rich who oppress you?","cn":"那富足人岂不是欺压你们？"},{"c":"Do not oppress him.","cn":"你不可欺负他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重","ws":["lie on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oppressive","cn":"压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oppressively","cn":"压迫地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oppression","cn":"压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼"},{"c":"oppressor","cn":"压制者，压迫者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppress:压迫，压制；压抑，使窒息","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -press-压 → 压制对立的一方"},{"t":"oppress:压制，压迫","d":"op-,在上，表强调，press,压，按，逼迫。引申词义压制，压迫。"}]} +{"word":"scope","phonetic0":"skəʊp","phonetic1":"skoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围，领域；（发挥能力的）机会，施展余地；视野，眼界；观测仪器（如望远镜、显微镜等）；（船抛锚时的）缆绳长度；特定论点的数量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"评估，调查（scope sth. out）；确定（规划项目）的范围；<非正式>仔细看，彻底检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's still plenty of scope for improvement.","cn":"还有很大的改进余地。"},{"c":"These issues were outside the scope of the article.","cn":"这些问题不属本文论述范围。"},{"c":"That question is not within the scope of this talk.","cn":"那个问题不在本次会谈范围之内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"within the scope of","cn":"在…范围内"},{"c":"business scope","cn":"营业范围"},{"c":"scope of application","cn":"适用范围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；余地；视野；眼界；导弹射程","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","range","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全的；保安的；保密的"},{"c":"secured","cn":"有担保的"},{"c":"securer","cn":"安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"securely","cn":"安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全；保证；证券；抵押品"},{"c":"securer","cn":"看守；保卫者；保证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secured","cn":"担保（secure的过去式）；保卫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secure:安全的，可靠的；无忧虑的，放心的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀se-(分离,没有)和名词cura(关心)组成的securus(无忧无虑的,没有危险的)。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + -cur-关心 → 不用关心了 → 安全的,可靠的"},{"t":"secure:安全的","d":"secure和sure（确定的）同源，都来源于同一个拉丁语单词，不过传入英语的路径不同：secure是由拉丁语直接进入，sure是通过古法语进入的。se-前缀“without”，其实就是否定前缀；cure=care“担心，关心”；因为安全所以不用担心，因为确定所以不去在意。"},{"t":"secure:安全的，可靠的","d":"se-,分开，没有，-cur,关心，挂念，照顾，词源同 cure,curator.即不需要挂念的，引申词义安 全的，可靠的等。"}]} +{"word":"score","phonetic0":"skɔː(r)","phonetic1":"skɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分；（测验的）评分，分数；<非正式>实情，真相（the score）；<非正式>毒品到手；<非正式>犯罪所得；<正式>二十，约二十个（复数 score）；<正式>很多，大量（scores）；（一首乐曲的）总谱；（电影或戏剧的）配乐；刻痕，划痕；宿怨；<史>（尤指酒馆中有对应顾客名字刻痕的）往来账户"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在运动、比赛或考试中）得（分）；评分，打分数；（在游戏或比赛中）记分；（棒球）使（队友）得分；<非正式>（使）成功，赢得；<英，非正式> （尤指在辩论等活动中机灵地）驳倒，挫败（score off）；<非正式>购买，弄到（毒品）；<美，非正式>得到（某事物）；<非正式>（通常指与新认识的人）发生性关系；为……写总谱，为……配乐；（在表面上）刻痕，画线；画掉，删去（score sth. out/through）；检测（实验细胞、菌落等），并记录有某种特征的数量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Score）（英）斯科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's my best ever score.","cn":"这是我得到过的最好分数。"},{"c":"The score was four all.","cn":"比分是四平。"},{"c":"I'll keep (the) score.","cn":"我来记分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"total score","cn":"总分数"},{"c":"score for","cn":"为（某队）进球/得分；为…得分；把…改写成器乐曲"},{"c":"score card","cn":"记分卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分数；二十；配乐；[木]刻痕","ws":["marks","twenty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下","ws":["acquire","earn","buy","find","value"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"得分；记分；[木]刻痕","ws":["bull point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"score","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分的"},{"c":"scoreless","cn":"没得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分；刻痕；总谱"},{"c":"scorer","cn":"（竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人"},{"c":"scorekeeper","cn":"得分者；记分员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分（score的ing形式）；刻痕；记下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"score:（得分）：古代的刻痕计数法","d":"在人类进化的早期，人们就已经发明了各种方法来记录数字，有代表性的方法有石子计数法、结绳计数法和刻痕计数法等。刻痕计数法就是在木头、兽骨、石块上留下刻痕，通过刻痕来记录数字。1937年在维斯托尼斯（摩拉维亚）发现一根40万年前的幼狼前肢骨，7英寸长，上面有55道很深的刻痕。这是已发现的用刻痕方法计数的最早资料。\n在古代北欧地区，牧羊人利用刻痕计数法来记录自己的羊群数量。英语单词score就源自北欧语skor，本意是“刻痕”。由于当地人采用20进制，一条刻痕代表20，所以score也就含有“20”的意思。\nscore：[skɔː] n.分数，二十，刻痕，配乐v.计分，得分，刻划，记下，评价"},{"t":"score:二十，理由，得分","d":"从前人们是通过木签上的刻痕( notch)来计数和算帐的。score一词借自古代北欧语skor（刻痕），它最原始的词义就是“刻痕”。从一开始score也指“二十”。古代牧羊人数羊总是二十二十地数，每数二十便在木头或枝条上刻一凹痕( making a score)，“二十”这一词义便由此引申而来。圣经上我们还可以找到three score (years) and ten（七十岁，古稀之年）这样的字句。17世纪时引申出了“理由”一义，才有了on that score（因那理由），on the score of（因为）等短语。score用于比赛表示“得分”，始于18世纪。英国牌戏专家霍伊尔（Edward Hoyle，1672 - 1769）使这一词义得以推广。score以上的这些词义至今仍在通用。score是多义词，意义当然远不止这些，这里涉及的仅为少数常用的。"},{"t":"score:得分，分数；二十","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skur-, sker-(切,剪,割),进入古斯堪的纳维亚语为skor,其意义为“切,剪,割→切痕→切槽以记事”,在古英语中为scor(刻,刀痕);古时牧羊人清点羊数时从手指数到脚趾,每数到二十就在树上刻一刀痕。 \n 同源词：shear, share, shore, short"}]} +{"word":"scorn","phonetic0":"skɔːn","phonetic1":"skɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔑视，轻视；嗤之以鼻的态度；<古> 被鄙视的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鄙视，嘲笑；拒绝，不屑于做；批评，抨击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn.","cn":"研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。"},{"c":"Her fellow teachers greeted her proposal with scorn.","cn":"别的老师对她的提议不屑一顾。"},{"c":"The head of the navy heaped scorn on both the methods and motives of the conspirators.","cn":"这位海军首领对密谋分子的做法和动机都给予了极大的蔑视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象","ws":["floccinaucinihilipilification","disparagement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻蔑；藐视；不屑做","ws":["spurn at","sneeze at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"表示轻蔑；表示鄙视","ws":["flout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scorn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scornful","cn":"轻蔑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scornfully","cn":"轻蔑地；藐视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scorner","cn":"轻蔑者；藐视者；嘲笑者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scorn:嘲笑，鄙视","d":"改写自古法语 escarn,嘲笑，鄙视，来自 Proto-Germanic*skarnjan,嘲笑，嘲讽，可能来自 PIE*sker, 砍，切，词源同 scar,shear.其词义演变可能是伤害，伤口上撒盐，嘲笑，嘲讽。"}]} +{"word":"secure","phonetic0":"sɪˈkjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈkjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稳固的，可靠的；严密把守的，牢固的；安全的，稳妥的；（对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；感到有保障的，没有顾虑的；固定住的，系牢的；秘密的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指经过努力而）获得，得到；使安全，保护；缚牢，将（某物）固定；确保，保证；为（债务或贷款）作抵押，作保；（外科）压迫（血管）止血；停止工作；船抛锚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Double-check that the ladder is secure.","cn":"再检查一下梯子是否安全。"},{"c":"Swaddle your newborn baby so that she feels secure.","cn":"用布裹紧你刚出生的孩子，这样她就会感到安全。"},{"c":"Our objective must be to secure a peace settlement.","cn":"我们的目标必须是确保达成一个和平协议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的","ws":["safe","certain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保护；弄到；招致；缚住","ws":["invite","court","preserve","spell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作","ws":["call it quits","place out of service"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全的；保安的；保密的"},{"c":"secured","cn":"有担保的"},{"c":"securer","cn":"安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"securely","cn":"安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全；保证；证券；抵押品"},{"c":"securer","cn":"看守；保卫者；保证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secured","cn":"担保（secure的过去式）；保卫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secure:安全的，可靠的；无忧虑的，放心的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀se-(分离,没有)和名词cura(关心)组成的securus(无忧无虑的,没有危险的)。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + -cur-关心 → 不用关心了 → 安全的,可靠的"},{"t":"secure:安全的","d":"secure和sure（确定的）同源，都来源于同一个拉丁语单词，不过传入英语的路径不同：secure是由拉丁语直接进入，sure是通过古法语进入的。se-前缀“without”，其实就是否定前缀；cure=care“担心，关心”；因为安全所以不用担心，因为确定所以不去在意。"},{"t":"secure:安全的，可靠的","d":"se-,分开，没有，-cur,关心，挂念，照顾，词源同 cure,curator.即不需要挂念的，引申词义安 全的，可靠的等。"}]} +{"word":"security","phonetic0":"sɪˈkjʊərəti","phonetic1":"sɪˈkjʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护措施，安全工作；保安部门；安检处；保障，保证；安全，安全感；抵押品，保证金；证券，债券"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was upgraded to security guard.","cn":"他被提升为保安。"},{"c":"She hasn't been cleared by security.","cn":"她尚未获保安部门批准做机要工作。"},{"c":"They had penetrated airport security.","cn":"他们已打入机场保安组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social security","cn":"社会保险，社会保障"},{"c":"public security","cn":"公共安全"},{"c":"security system","cn":"安全系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]安全；保证；证券；抵押品","ws":["safety","assurance","certification","commitment","guarantee"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[安全]安全的；保安的；保密的","ws":["safe","restricted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secure","cn":"安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的"},{"c":"secured","cn":"有担保的"},{"c":"securer","cn":"安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"securely","cn":"安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"securer","cn":"看守；保卫者；保证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secured","cn":"担保（secure的过去式）；保卫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"secure","cn":"获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secure","cn":"保护；弄到；招致；缚住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"security:安全；","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -cur-关心 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"security:保安，安保措施，债券","d":"secure,安全的，可靠的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义保安，安保措施，债券等。"}]} +{"word":"see","phonetic0":"siː","phonetic1":"siː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见，看到；有视力，看得见；看（电影或电视节目）；注意到，看出；了解，发现；设想，预测；考虑，定夺；理解，认识到；参阅，参见；阅读；认为，看待；看望，探访；遇见，碰见；会见，会晤；交往；确保，查明；经历，遭受； （地点或时间）目睹，见证；帮助（或支持）……度过；送，护送；与（对方）下同样赌注；看（用于口语，引导注意力）；看上（see sth. in）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主教教区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （See）（英）西伊，（柬）塞，（德）泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll see you tomorrow evening.","cn":"我明天晚上见你。"},{"c":"Can I see your authorization?","cn":"我能看你的授权书吗？"},{"c":"Cheerio! I'll see you later.","cn":"再见！回头见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"see something in someone","cn":"看中(或喜欢)某人的某个方面"},{"c":"see things","cn":"发生幻觉；见神见鬼"},{"c":"see in","cn":"带领……进去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看见；理解；领会","ws":["absorb","appreciate","read","grasp","seize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"看；看见；领会","ws":["look","behold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"see","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seeing","cn":"看见的；有视觉的"},{"c":"seeable","cn":"看得见的"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"seeing","cn":"因为；由于；鉴于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seeing","cn":"看见；视觉；观看；视力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seeing","cn":"看见（see的ing形式）"},{"c":"saw","cn":"看见（see的过去式）"},{"c":"seen","cn":"看见；理解（see的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"see:看见；理解，领会；获悉，知道；会见，访问；目睹，经历","d":"来源于原始印欧语seq-在史前日耳曼语中派生的sekh-。 \n 同源词： sight"},{"t":"see:看见，看到","d":"来自古英语 seon,看，注视，留意，来自 Proto-Germanic*sehwana,看，注意，来自 PIE*sekw, 看，注意，可能衍生自 PIE*sekw,紧跟，跟随，词源同 sequence,second.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"see:圣座，宗座，牧座，主教教区","d":"缩写自 Holy See,圣座，来自 seat 法语拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"seek","phonetic0":"siːk","phonetic1":"siːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"寻找；寻求，谋求；请求（帮助），征求（意见）；试图，设法；找出，找到（seek sb./sth. out）；自然地向……移动；<古>去，前往（某地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were advised to seek legal advice.","cn":"有人劝我们找律师咨询。"},{"c":"They have had to seek work as labourers.","cn":"他们只好找体力活来做。"},{"c":"Students may decide to seek tutorial guidance.","cn":"学生们可以决定寻求助教的指导。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seek for","cn":"v. 寻找；追求；探索"},{"c":"seek out","cn":"找出；搜出；想获得"},{"c":"seek advice","cn":"征求意见；请教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"寻求；寻找；探索；搜索","ws":["explore","try to find"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"寻找；探索；搜索","ws":["explore","cast about for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seek","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seeker","cn":"探求者；搜查人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seek:寻找，寻求","d":"来自古英语 secan,寻求，追寻，渴望，来自 Proto-Germanic*sokjan,寻求，来自 PIE*sag,寻求， 找出，词源同 sake,beseech."}]} +{"word":"seem","phonetic0":"siːm","phonetic1":"siːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（涉及推断）似乎，看来；（用于表示谨慎、礼貌或委婉）好像，可能"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Seem）（英）西姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seem an ill-assorted couple.","cn":"他俩似乎不般配。"},{"c":"My glasses seem to have vanished.","cn":"我的眼镜似乎不翼而飞了。"},{"c":"You seem in fine fettle.","cn":"你看起来状态很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seem to be","cn":"看来，好像"},{"c":"seem like","cn":"看起来像；看上去像…；好像…"},{"c":"seem to do","cn":"似乎做；好像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"似乎；像是；装作","ws":["appear to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seem","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seemingly","cn":"看来似乎；表面上看来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seem:好像，似乎","d":"来源于原始印欧语somos(相同的)。 \n 同源词：same, some"},{"t":"seem:看来，似乎，好像","d":"来自中古英语 semen,使合适，使匹配，使合乎举止，来自 Proto-Germanic*somiz,合适的，标 致的，来自 PIE*sem,一，整体，词源同 same,assemble.引申词义外表，表面，后词义抽象化 为看来，似乎，好像等。原词义见 seemly,得体的，合乎礼仪的。"}]} +{"word":"seemingly","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"貌似，看似（但可能并非如此）；似乎，好像（是事实）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was rich, beautiful and seemingly ageless.","cn":"她富有漂亮，而且看起来永不显老。"},{"c":"A seemingly endless line of trucks waits in vain to load up.","cn":"看上去没有尽头的一排卡车徒劳地等着装货。"},{"c":"Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father.","cn":"道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长","ws":["succeed","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thriving","cn":"繁荣的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thriving","cn":"兴旺（thrive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrive:","d":""},{"t":"thrive:旺盛，繁荣，兴旺","d":"来自中古英语 thriven,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*thribana,抓住，使繁盛，来自 PIE*trep, 使满意，使享受，词源同 Terpsichore,古希腊神话中的歌舞女神，字面意思为享受舞蹈者。"}]} +{"word":"thrift","phonetic0":"θrɪft","phonetic1":"θrɪft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节约，节俭；海石竹；<美>储蓄机构"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thrift）思里福特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thrift has become the prevailing practice.","cn":"节约成风。"},{"c":"You cannot bring about prosperity by discouraging thrift.","cn":"不提倡勤俭节约就不会有繁盛。"},{"c":"Oppose extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy.","cn":"反对大吃大喝，注意节约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节俭；节约；[植]海石竹","ws":["economy","saving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thrifty","cn":"节约的；茂盛的；成功的"},{"c":"thriftless","cn":"浪费的，不节约的；无价值的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thriftily","cn":"节俭地；繁茂地；兴旺的"},{"c":"thriftlessly","cn":"不节俭地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thriftiness","cn":"茂盛，节俭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrift:节约，节俭","d":"来自中古英语 thriven,繁荣，兴旺，词源同 thrive,繁荣，兴旺。-th,名词后缀，后缩写自 t.词 义由繁荣，兴旺引申为节约，节俭。词义演变比较 fruitful,frugal."}]} +{"word":"thrill","phonetic0":"θrɪl","phonetic1":"θrɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴奋，激动；使人兴奋的事物，令人激动的事；一阵强烈的感觉；（医）震颤；追求的快感；性快感"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）非常兴奋，非常激动；（情感，感觉）颤抖，振动；<文>颤动，跳动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.","cn":"她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。"},{"c":"I can remember the thrill of not knowing what I would get on Christmas morning.","cn":"我记得，在不知道圣诞节早上会收到何种礼物时自己的激动心情。"},{"c":"Wendy's heart went flutter with a sudden thrill.","cn":"温迪的心突然激动得一阵颤动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激动；[医]震颤；紧张","ws":["intensity","stress","tension","warmth","excitation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动","ws":["tie oneself up in knots"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张","ws":["quake","judder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thrilling","cn":"毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thriller","cn":"惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrill:（震颤）：莎士比亚用来比喻强烈情绪刺穿身体","d":"英语单词thrill来自古英语，本意是“刺穿”，与through（通过）同源。16世纪末，英国文学巨匠莎士比亚在自己的戏剧作品中开创了thrill一词的独创性用法，将人的某种强烈情绪反应形容为被这种强烈情绪“刺穿”（thrill）。从此以后，thrill就被用来形容人的某种强烈情绪反应，如恐惧。\nthrill：[θrɪl] n.v.（使）震颤，（使）感到紧张或激动\nthrilling：['θrɪlɪŋ] adj.令人兴奋的，毛骨悚然的，惊心动魄的，颤抖的\nthriller：['θrɪlə] n.惊悚片，惊悚小说，使人毛骨悚然的东西"},{"t":"thrill:震颤，兴奋，紧张","d":"来自古英语 thyrlian,钻孔，打洞，穿过，来自 thyrel,洞，来自 thurh,穿过，通过，即 through 的古英语拼写形式。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"thrive","phonetic0":"θraɪv","phonetic1":"θraɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"茁壮成长，兴旺，繁荣；（尤指在别人觉得困难的时候）以……为乐，可以出色应对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New businesses thrive in this area.","cn":"新商家在这一地区蓬勃兴起。"},{"c":"Today her company continues to thrive.","cn":"如今，她的公司继续蓬勃发展。"},{"c":"However, some birds thrive in noisy environments.","cn":"然而，有些鸟会在嘈杂的环境中茁壮成长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长","ws":["succeed","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thriving","cn":"繁荣的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thriving","cn":"兴旺（thrive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrive:","d":""},{"t":"thrive:旺盛，繁荣，兴旺","d":"来自中古英语 thriven,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*thribana,抓住，使繁盛，来自 PIE*trep, 使满意，使享受，词源同 Terpsichore,古希腊神话中的歌舞女神，字面意思为享受舞蹈者。"}]} +{"word":"through","phonetic0":"θruː","phonetic1":"θruː","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"穿过，从一端到另一端；透过（玻璃、窗户等）；越过（地区或空间），在……之间；断开，洞穿；（在应停处）径直通过；以，凭借；贯穿，遍及；自始至终，从头至尾；<美>直至；彻底地（查看或检查）；经历，度过；胜利完成；（提议、观点）获得通过，得到批准"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从一端到另一端；完全地，彻底地，十足地；接通电话；通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；直达，迳直；从头至尾；到（某个阶段或某种程度）；切断， 凿穿；胜利完成"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完成的，结束的；直达的，直通的，中途不停的；断绝的；（公路）对穿的，双向的；（房间）与楼两对面通透的；（竞赛队，竞技者）进入下一轮（比赛）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked through customs.","cn":"他步行通过了海关。"},{"c":"We'll muddle through somehow.","cn":"我们能想办法应付过去。"},{"c":"Applause rang through the hall.","cn":"掌声响彻整个大厅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go through","cn":"参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过"},{"c":"all through","cn":"一直；始终"},{"c":"through with","cn":"完成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"通过；穿过；凭借","ws":["via","across"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底；从头至尾","ws":["to the core"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[交]直达的；过境的；完结的","ws":["finished","non-stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"through","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"throughway","cn":"[公路] 高速公路，[公路] 直达道路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"through:通过，穿过；从开始到结束；经由，以；因为，由于","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：thorough"},{"t":"through:穿过，通过","d":"来自中英语 thurh,穿过，通过，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过，通过，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，跨过，词源同 turn,trans-,transport."}]} +{"word":"throughout","phonetic0":"θruːˈaʊt","phonetic1":"θruːˈaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"遍及，到处；自始至终，贯穿整个时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The match was finely balanced throughout.","cn":"比赛自始至终不分上下。"},{"c":"She's played solidly throughout the spring.","cn":"她整个春季都表现得很稳健。"},{"c":"Protests continued intermittently throughout November.","cn":"整个十一月份抗议活动此起彼落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自始至终，到处；全部","ws":["everywhere","around","wholly","about"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"贯穿，遍及","ws":["over all"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urban","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"urbane","cn":"彬彬有礼的，温文尔雅的；都市化的"},{"c":"urbanized","cn":"城市化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urbanization","cn":"都市化；文雅化"},{"c":"urbanity","cn":"都市风格；雅致；有礼貌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"urbanized","cn":"使城市化（urbanize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"urbanize","cn":"使都市化；使文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urban:","d":""},{"t":"urban:","d":"来自中世纪法语urbain, 来自拉丁语urbanus, 来自urbs(\"city\")."},{"t":"urban:城市的","d":"词根词缀： urb城市 + -an形容词词尾 \n 同源词：suburb, urbane"},{"t":"urban:城市的","d":"来自拉丁语 urbanus,城市，罗马城。"}]} +{"word":"tip","phonetic0":"tɪp","phonetic1":"tɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）倾斜，（使）斜侧；给小费；<英>扔掉，倒掉（垃圾）；倾倒，倒出；打翻；（用液体、颜色等）覆盖……的尖端；预言……获胜；轻触，轻碰；密报，透露消息，告诫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"指点，诀窍，建议；小费；末梢，尖端；<英>垃圾场；<英，非正式>脏乱的地方；（对赛马、比赛结果的）预测，内幕消息；顶端附加物；（尤指给警方的）密报；（对运动的球或冰球的）轻碰，轻击；手触帽檐，脱帽（致敬、问好或道别的动作）；擦棒球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tip）（美、俄）蒂普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you give the waiter a tip?","cn":"你给服务员小费了吗？"},{"c":"The tail tapered to a rounded tip.","cn":"尾部越来越细，最后成了个圆尖。"},{"c":"He gave the waiter a generous tip.","cn":"他给了服务员很多小费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crack tip","cn":"裂纹尖端，裂纹端"},{"c":"root tip","cn":"根尖"},{"c":"tip in","cn":"用手指将球送入蓝中；在书页间装订处粘附插面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[经]给小费；翻倒；倾覆","ws":["upset","keel over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[经]给小费；倾斜；翻倒；装顶端","ws":["slope","keel over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]小费；尖端","ws":["fee","point","apex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tipped","cn":"焊接在尖头上的，镶齿的"},{"c":"tippy","cn":"不安定的；容易倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tipper","cn":"给小费的人；翻斗卡车；倾卸车之搬运夫"},{"c":"tipsiness","cn":"倾斜；喝酒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tipped","cn":"使倾斜（tip的过去分词）；轻拍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tip:小费","d":"英语中有三个拼作tip的同形异义词，其中之一作“小费”解。关于这个tip的由来有几种不同的说法。\n 据说在英国文学家、词典编纂家约翰逊（Samuel Johnson,1709-1784）生活在那个时代，在英国咖啡馆桌上都放有一个硬币箱（coin box），箱上有TO INSURE PROMPTNESS 字样，意思是“保证服务迅速”。有人认为这是在暗示顾客要服务快就得给小费。tip 一词最初可能就是这三个词的首字母组成的缩略词。可是，一些词源学家对此说法很不以为然，因为小费通常总是在服务之后而不是在服务之前给的。有的人认为tip来源于荷兰语 tippen 'tap'（轻拍），最初表示放硬币在桌上发出的声响。也有的认为tip乃源自拉丁语的stipend （薪金）一词之讹用。"},{"t":"tip:尖端，末端；小费","d":"作“尖端”时,和top同源;作其它意义时,词源不详。"},{"t":"tip:尖端，尖点，倾斜，倾覆，倾倒","d":"词源同 top,顶部，顶端。引申词义尖端，尖点，后用于指倾斜，倾覆，倾倒等。"},{"t":"tip:告密，指点，内幕消息，给小费","d":"可能来自 tap,轻拍，轻扣。后用于指暗示，指点，告密等，同时，轻拍某人肩膀常用于表示 鼓励，友善，后引申词义小费，并有人据此逆构出 TIP,缩写自 to insure promptitude,为保证服 务速度（而给小费）。"}]} +{"word":"title","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书籍、诗歌、图画、乐曲等的）名称，标题；（书刊的）一种，一本；（人名前表示地位、职业或婚姻状况的）头衔，称谓；职位名称；称号；（竞赛、体育比赛的）冠军；（尤指土地或财产的）所有权；（财产的）所有权凭证；（电影、电视的）字幕；（教会用语）就任圣职需具备的资格；（罗马红衣主教下辖的）教区，教堂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给书籍、乐曲等）加标题，定题目；赋予头衔，把……称为"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与（电影、戏剧等）同名的；冠军的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The title is printed in italics.","cn":"标题被印成斜体。"},{"c":"The title \"colonel\" was an honorific.","cn":"\"上校\"头衔是尊称。"},{"c":"He was disgraced and stripped of his title.","cn":"他名誉扫地，被取消了头衔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job title","cn":"n. 职称"},{"c":"title bar","cn":"标题栏"},{"c":"professional title","cn":"职称；专业头衔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠军；[计][图情]标题；头衔；权利；字幕","ws":["rights","champion","honor","first","heading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加标题于；赋予头衔；把…称为","ws":["repute"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冠军的；[计][图情]标题的；头衔的","ws":["titular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"title","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"titled","cn":"有头衔的；有标题的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"titled","cn":"加标题于；授予…称号（title的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"title:","d":""},{"t":"title:书名，标题；称号，头衔","d":"经由古法语title来源于拉丁语titulus(碑文,铭文)。"},{"t":"title:名称，标题，题目，称号，称谓，头衔","d":"来自古法语 title,名称，标题，书的章节，来自拉丁语 titulus,铭文，碑文，牌匾，荣誉，题 首，标记，词源同 titular,tilde.后引申诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"urban","phonetic0":"ˈɜːbən","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"城市的，城镇的；黑人音乐的；住在都市的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Urban）（英）厄本，（法）于尔邦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Public order is primarily an urban problem.","cn":"公共秩序主要是一种城市问题。"},{"c":"It seems reasonable to expect rapid urban growth.","cn":"看起来期待城市会飞速发展是有道理的。"},{"c":"For a small state it has a large urban population.","cn":"作为一个小州，其城市人口算是很多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"城市的；住在都市的","ws":["city"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urban","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"urbane","cn":"彬彬有礼的，温文尔雅的；都市化的"},{"c":"urbanized","cn":"城市化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urbanization","cn":"都市化；文雅化"},{"c":"urbanity","cn":"都市风格；雅致；有礼貌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"urbanized","cn":"使城市化（urbanize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"urbanize","cn":"使都市化；使文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urban:","d":""},{"t":"urban:","d":"来自中世纪法语urbain, 来自拉丁语urbanus, 来自urbs(\"city\")."},{"t":"urban:城市的","d":"词根词缀： urb城市 + -an形容词词尾 \n 同源词：suburb, urbane"},{"t":"urban:城市的","d":"来自拉丁语 urbanus,城市，罗马城。"}]} +{"word":"urge","phonetic0":"ɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"ɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"敦促，催促，力劝；竭力主张，强烈要求；驱赶，鞭策；鼓励，激励（~ sb. on）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈的欲望，冲动；推动力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He denounces people who urge him to alter his ways.","cn":"他指责那些敦促他改变习惯的人们。"},{"c":"He continued to urge the Republican Party to tilt rightward.","cn":"他继续力劝共和党右倾。"},{"c":"I had a sudden urge to hit him.","cn":"我突然很想揍他一顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"力劝，催促；驱策，推进","ws":["crowd","rush up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力","ws":["impulse","driving force"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"强烈要求","ws":["scream for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urge","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"urgently","cn":"迫切地；紧急地；急切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urgency","cn":"紧急；催促；紧急的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urge:催促；力劝，力陈；强烈希望；鼓励，促进","d":"来源于拉丁语动词urgere(推,压,驱动)。 \n 同源词： urgency, urgent"},{"t":"urge:催促","d":"来自 PIE*wreg,推，驱动，词源同 wreak,wrack."}]} +{"word":"urgent","phonetic0":"ˈɜːdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧急的，急迫的；急切的，催促的；<正式>（尤指某人的行动）执着的，坚定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice was low and urgent.","cn":"他的声音低沉而急切。"},{"c":"This condition requires urgent treatment.","cn":"这种情况得紧急处理。"},{"c":"I have some urgent business to attend to.","cn":"我有一些急事要处理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urgent need","cn":"迫切需要"},{"c":"extremely urgent","cn":"迫在眉睫"},{"c":"urgent message","cn":"加急电报，紧急通知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧急的；急迫的","ws":["emergency","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urgent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"urgently","cn":"迫切地；紧急地；急切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urgency","cn":"紧急；催促；紧急的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urgent:","d":""},{"t":"urgent:紧迫的","d":"来自urge,催促。"},{"t":"urgent:紧迫的，急迫的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词urgere(推,压,驱动)的现在分词。"}]} +{"word":"utilize","phonetic0":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"利用，使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sound engineers utilize a range of techniques to enhance the quality of the recordings.","cn":"音响工程师利用一系列的技术来提高录音质量。"},{"c":"The agents were able to utilize their full potential and experiences to build up the company.","cn":"这些代理人能够充分利用他们的潜力和经验来促进公司发展。"},{"c":"Even the government of Iran has been forced to utilize the very tool they attempted to squelch to try to hold on to power.","cn":"即使伊朗政府也被迫利用这个他们原本试图粉碎的工具来维持自己的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"利用","ws":["do with","trade on","capitalize on","avail of","presume on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"utilized","cn":"被利用的"},{"c":"utile","cn":"有用的；有益的"},{"c":"utilizable","cn":"可利用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utilization","cn":"利用，使用"},{"c":"utilizer","cn":"应用者（utilize的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"utilized","cn":"利用（utilize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utilize:","d":""},{"t":"utilize:(有效)利用","d":"词根词缀： -util-用 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"utilize:使用","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用。"}]} +{"word":"utter","phonetic0":"ˈʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，彻底的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说，讲；发出（声音）；使用（伪钞）；发射"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Utter） （美、瑞、德、加、法、俄、匈）乌特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To my utter amazement she agreed.","cn":"令我大感意外的是，她同意了。"},{"c":"The movie is utter dreck.","cn":"那电影完全是一堆垃圾。"},{"c":"That's complete and utter nonsense!","cn":"那纯属一派胡言乱语！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发出，表达；发射","ws":["release","put","voice","project","let go"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的；彻底的；无条件的","ws":["thorough","full","complete","absolute","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utter","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"utterly","cn":"完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utterance","cn":"表达；说话；说话方式"},{"c":"utterer","cn":"发表人；说话人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utter:彻底的，完全的","d":"来源于out的比较级。 \n 同源词：out, outer"},{"t":"utter:说出；彻底的","d":"其多重含义，如“说出”、“发出”、“出版”，都归为一个字“出”，对应词根ut“外”，和out同源。而“彻底的”之义引申较抽象，也许和中文“出离的”、“格外的”等表示程度的词逻辑类似。再如thorough（彻底的）和through（贯穿）同源，都需意会。"},{"t":"utter:完全的，绝对的，发出声音","d":"来自 out 的古英语书写形式比较级，更外面的，完全的，绝对的，同时由形容词作动词使用， 说出，发出声音。"}]} +{"word":"wonder","phonetic0":"ˈwʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想知道，好奇，琢磨；不知是否（用于提问或礼貌地提出请求）；感到疑惑，（对…）感到不安；感到惊讶，觉得惊奇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊讶，惊叹；奇观，奇迹；令人惊讶的事物，令人难以置信的事物；能人，奇才，有特效的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，灵验的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wonder）（美）旺德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wonder you don't feel it too.","cn":"我惊讶于你也感觉不到它。"},{"c":"I wonder if you can help me.","cn":"不知您是否能帮我的忙？"},{"c":"I wonder who that letter was from.","cn":"我不知道是谁来的信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wonder if","cn":"不知道；想知道是否"},{"c":"no wonder","cn":"难怪"},{"c":"wonder about","cn":"对…感到奇怪；对…感到疑惑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕","ws":["phenomenon","surprise","miracle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶","ws":["question","suspect of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶","ws":["dispute","question"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonderful","cn":"奇妙的；极好的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"},{"c":"wondrous","cn":"奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wonderfully","cn":"精彩地；惊人地；极好地"},{"c":"wonderingly","cn":"惊讶地；觉得奇怪地"},{"c":"wondrously","cn":"极其；惊奇地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonderland","cn":"奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wonder:奇迹，奇观，纳闷","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wundran, 奇迹， 奇观， 来自 PIE*wen, 努力， 希望， 希冀， 词源同 Venus,win,wish.引申词义幻想，奇迹，纳闷。"}]} +{"word":"worship","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"敬奉（神）；爱慕，崇拜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬神，拜神；崇拜，爱慕；<英> 阁下（对地位高的人的尊称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We worship at St Mary's.","cn":"我们在圣马利教堂做礼拜。"},{"c":"He prefers to worship in his own home.","cn":"他更喜欢在自己的家里敬奉神明。"},{"c":"Singer Brett Anderson inspires old-fashioned hero worship.","cn":"歌手布雷特•安德森唤起了老式的个人崇拜风潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nature worship","cn":"◎自然崇拜，对自然现象的顶礼膜拜"},{"c":"money worship","cn":"拜金主义"},{"c":"ancestor worship","cn":"祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇拜；礼拜；尊敬","ws":["respect","church","praise","exercise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"崇拜；尊敬；爱慕","ws":["honor","love","regard"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拜神；做礼拜","ws":["go to church"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worship","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worshipful","cn":"崇拜的，虔诚的；尊贵的；尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worshipper","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者"},{"c":"worshiper","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者（等于worshipper）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worship:崇拜","d":"缩写自古英语 worthscip,高贵，荣耀，名声，来自 worth,价值，力量，-scip,词源同-ship,抽象 名词后缀。后引申词义对神灵或超自然现象的尊敬，崇拜。"}]} +{"word":"worth","phonetic0":"wɜːθ","phonetic1":"wɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"价值……的，值……钱的；值得的，具有……价值的；拥有……财产的；（尤指合同）毫无价值的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"价格，价值；重要性，作用；能用（一个星期、一个月等）的东西"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"价值……；值得"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worth）沃特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much is this painting worth?","cn":"这幅画值多少钱？"},{"c":"It's not worth losing sleep over.","cn":"那件事不值得焦虑。"},{"c":"Was it worth the effort?","cn":"这值得花费力气吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well worth","cn":"很值得"},{"c":"worth doing","cn":"值得做；物有所值"},{"c":"worth while","cn":"值得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价值；财产","ws":["importance","estate","property","price","value"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worthy","cn":"值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的"},{"c":"worthless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的"},{"c":"worthful","cn":"有价值的；可贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worthy","cn":"杰出人物；知名人士"},{"c":"worthiness","cn":"值得；相当；有价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worth:价值","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"worth:价值","d":"来自 PIE*wert,弯，转，相对，词源同 convert,versus.引申词义等价，对等，匹配，力量，价 值。词义演变比较 fit,match."}]} +{"word":"worthwhile","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːθˈwaɪl","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrθˈwaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的，有益的，值得做的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.","cn":"她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。"},{"c":"It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.","cn":"把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。"},{"c":"The president's trip to Washington this week seems to have been worthwhile.","cn":"该总统本周的华盛顿之行似乎是值得的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作家；[图情]作者","ws":["author","pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写（write的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"writer:","d":""},{"t":"writer:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语"}]} +{"word":"worthy","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːði","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrði","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得尊敬的，值得注意的，值得敬仰的；值得的，应得的，相配的；好（但乏味）的；有（某人或事物）的典型特征"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"知名人士，要人（常为玩笑或贬义）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worthy）（英）沃西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of the report's findings are worthy of note.","cn":"这份报告里有些调查结果值得注意。"},{"c":"The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark.","cn":"这次展览没有任何值得看的东西。"},{"c":"He felt he was not worthy of her.","cn":"他觉得他配不上她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"worthy of","cn":"值得，配得上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的","ws":["valuable","matching"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"杰出人物；知名人士","ws":["out-and-outer","dilly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worth","cn":"值…的"},{"c":"worthwhile","cn":"值得做的，值得花时间的"},{"c":"worthless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的"},{"c":"worthful","cn":"有价值的；可贵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worthily","cn":"可敬地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worth","cn":"价值；财产"},{"c":"worthiness","cn":"值得；相当；有价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glamour:（魅力）：使用拉丁语“魔咒”的法术","d":"英语单词glamour与grammar（语法）有很大关系。在中世纪，大部分欧洲 人都不识字，只有少数僧侣才会读写拉丁语。因此，普通百姓对这些能读书写字的僧侣们抱有一种敬畏之心，将他们当初掌握了神奇魔力的术士，将他们所使用的拉 丁语言文字当成魔咒，而原本表示“语法、文法”的单词grammar自然被看成了使用这种魔咒的法术，因此产生了单词gramarye（魔术、妖法）。到 了苏格兰人的嘴中，gramarye被说成了glamer、glamor或glamour，最后又回到英语中，变成了英语单词glamour，表示“魔 力、魅力”。\nglamour：['glæmə] n.魔力，魅力vt.迷惑，迷住\ngramarye：['græməri] n.妖法，魔术\ngrammar：['græmə] n.语法，文法，语法书"},{"t":"glamour:魅力","d":"来自grammar的拼写变体，来自grammar的古义，神秘学。引申义着迷，魅惑，魅力。"},{"t":"glamour:魅力","d":"说来有趣，glamour 一词的产生和gramruar育奠大的关系曲\n 古人对词常有一种神秘感。古埃及僧侣为了保住权力把读写技能当作神宙的一项秘密。平民对这种技能则怀有盲目的敬畏。甚至到了16世纪许多英国人还把它同巫术相联系。那时候拉丁文是少数有文化教养的人使用并垄断的语言。书都用拉丁文来写，知识分子用拉丁文进行交际。一位著名的德国教授仅仅因为用英语阱课而被解职除名。拉丁文是中等学校的主课，而拉丁文语法(grunmar)则是最主要的主课。1 6世纪前后的gramrnar school即是此一类型的学校。在耳不识丁的下层人民眼中语法成了一门神秘学( occult learning)，grammar也成了富于魅力而不可思议的字眼。\n　　究其根源，grammar系源自希腊语gram matike，并从拉丁语gram uzatica演化而来。以后在苏格兰方言中grammar一词逐渐讹变为glamour，并被赋予“魅力”或“魔力”之意。英国苏格兰小说家司各特（Sir Walter Scott，17711 - 1832）在他的小说中把它用于习语cast the glamour而使之得以推广，并最终成为现代英语中通用的一个词。因此，我们可以说glamour原为grammar的苏格兰语变体。与glamour并行发展的是法语中的grimoire，它却获得了“魔书”、“天书”等义。20世纪40年代美国英语又据glamour创造了glamour boy（迷人男子）和glamour girl（迷人女子）等流行词语。"}]} +{"word":"write","phonetic0":"raɪt","phonetic1":"raɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"写作，编写；写道；写信；书写，写字；谱写（音乐作品）；编写（计算机程序）；将（计算机中的）数据写入（磁盘或其他储存媒体）；填写（表格、支票等），拟定；（笔）能写字；拼写；<加，南非>参加（笔试）；书写，手写（与铅印相对）；以写作为生；承保（保险单）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Write me while you're away.","cn":"你外出期间给我写信。"},{"c":"He can't read or write.","cn":"他不会读，不会写。"},{"c":"To whom should I write?","cn":"我应该把信写给谁？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"write down","cn":"写下；减低帐面价值；把…描写成"},{"c":"read and write","cn":"读和写；直读式记录"},{"c":"write in","cn":"写入；写信提出（请求等）；在选票上加写（非原定候选人的名字）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信","ws":["compose","drive the quill"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述","ws":["pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"written","cn":"书面的，成文的；文字的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹"},{"c":"writer","cn":"作家；作者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"written","cn":"写（write的过去分词）"},{"c":"writing","cn":"书写（write的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"write:","d":""},{"t":"write:写","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*writan,撕，刮，引申词义写，划，比较 scribe,carve."}]} +{"word":"writer","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（职业的）作家，作者；执笔者，撰写人；写字……的人；（计算机）记录器；〈英，史〉文书，抄写员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You? A writer?' she sneered.","cn":"“你？是作家？”她不屑地说。"},{"c":"Who is your favourite writer?","cn":"谁是你特别喜欢的作家？"},{"c":"Turner is a writer and critic.","cn":"特纳是一位作家和评论家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作家；[图情]作者","ws":["author","pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写（write的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"writer:","d":""},{"t":"writer:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语"}]} +{"word":"glamour","phonetic0":"ˈɡlæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlæmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引力，诱惑力，魅力；迷人的美，奢华；<古>魔法，巫术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迷住，迷惑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need someone with youth, glamour and pizzazz.","cn":"我们需要一位年富力强、魅力十足、风度翩翩的人。"},{"c":"Being a model invests her with a certain glamour.","cn":"当模特儿似乎给她增添了一定的魅力。"},{"c":"People think it's all glamour.","cn":"人们认为一切充满魅力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力，魔力；迷人的美","ws":["charm","grace","fascination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷惑，迷住","ws":["possess","spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glamor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glamorous","cn":"迷人的，富有魅力的"},{"c":"glamourous","cn":"富有魅力的；迷人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glamor","cn":"魅力；魔法；迷人的美（等于glamour）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glamor","cn":"迷惑；使有魅力（等于glamour）"},{"c":"glamorize","cn":"美化；使有魅力"},{"c":"glamorise","cn":"使有魅力（等于glamorize）"},{"c":"glamourize","cn":"使有魔力；使光荣；渲染"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glamour:（魅力）：使用拉丁语“魔咒”的法术","d":"英语单词glamour与grammar（语法）有很大关系。在中世纪，大部分欧洲 人都不识字，只有少数僧侣才会读写拉丁语。因此，普通百姓对这些能读书写字的僧侣们抱有一种敬畏之心，将他们当初掌握了神奇魔力的术士，将他们所使用的拉 丁语言文字当成魔咒，而原本表示“语法、文法”的单词grammar自然被看成了使用这种魔咒的法术，因此产生了单词gramarye（魔术、妖法）。到 了苏格兰人的嘴中，gramarye被说成了glamer、glamor或glamour，最后又回到英语中，变成了英语单词glamour，表示“魔 力、魅力”。\nglamour：['glæmə] n.魔力，魅力vt.迷惑，迷住\ngramarye：['græməri] n.妖法，魔术\ngrammar：['græmə] n.语法，文法，语法书"},{"t":"glamour:魅力","d":"来自grammar的拼写变体，来自grammar的古义，神秘学。引申义着迷，魅惑，魅力。"},{"t":"glamour:魅力","d":"说来有趣，glamour 一词的产生和gramruar育奠大的关系曲\n 古人对词常有一种神秘感。古埃及僧侣为了保住权力把读写技能当作神宙的一项秘密。平民对这种技能则怀有盲目的敬畏。甚至到了16世纪许多英国人还把它同巫术相联系。那时候拉丁文是少数有文化教养的人使用并垄断的语言。书都用拉丁文来写，知识分子用拉丁文进行交际。一位著名的德国教授仅仅因为用英语阱课而被解职除名。拉丁文是中等学校的主课，而拉丁文语法(grunmar)则是最主要的主课。1 6世纪前后的gramrnar school即是此一类型的学校。在耳不识丁的下层人民眼中语法成了一门神秘学( occult learning)，grammar也成了富于魅力而不可思议的字眼。\n　　究其根源，grammar系源自希腊语gram matike，并从拉丁语gram uzatica演化而来。以后在苏格兰方言中grammar一词逐渐讹变为glamour，并被赋予“魅力”或“魔力”之意。英国苏格兰小说家司各特（Sir Walter Scott，17711 - 1832）在他的小说中把它用于习语cast the glamour而使之得以推广，并最终成为现代英语中通用的一个词。因此，我们可以说glamour原为grammar的苏格兰语变体。与glamour并行发展的是法语中的grimoire，它却获得了“魔书”、“天书”等义。20世纪40年代美国英语又据glamour创造了glamour boy（迷人男子）和glamour girl（迷人女子）等流行词语。"}]} +{"word":"generate","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生，引起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The research methods of social science generate two kinds of data.","cn":"社会科学的研究方法生成两类数据。"},{"c":"The paradox of exercise is that while using a lot of energy it seems to generate more.","cn":"锻炼的矛盾之处在于消耗很多能量却似乎又产生更多能量。"},{"c":"We need someone to generate new ideas.","cn":"我们需要有人出新主意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generate electricity","cn":"发电"},{"c":"generate profit","cn":"创利，产生利润"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使形成；发生；[生物]生殖","ws":["go on","call into being"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generative","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的"},{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generation","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；生殖"},{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generate:产生","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同gene."},{"t":"generate:生殖；(物理、化学上)发生，产生","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"generation","phonetic0":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一代（人）；一代人的时间；（产品发展的）代；产生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is arguably the best actor of his generation.","cn":"按理他是他那一代中最优秀的演员。"},{"c":"He was a beacon of hope for the younger generation.","cn":"他是年轻一代的希望之灯。"},{"c":"She was one of the greatest minds of her generation.","cn":"她是她那一代人中最聪慧的人之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new generation","cn":"新世代，新一代；新生代"},{"c":"power generation","cn":"发电，发电量；发电机设备"},{"c":"from generation to generation","cn":"代代相传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；[生物]生殖","ws":["get","reproduction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generative","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的"},{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generation:代，一代人","d":"来自generate, 产生，生育。"},{"t":"generation:产生，发生；一代(人)","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"generator","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发电机；产生者；电力公司；母点，母线，母面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He brought it down, hooked it up, and we got the generator going.","cn":"他把它放倒，连接好，然后我们让发电机开始运转。"},{"c":"Perhaps each home will have a solar generator to provide power for lighting and heating.","cn":"也许每个家庭都将有一个太阳能发电机来提供照明和取暖的电力。"},{"c":"The company is a major generator of jobs.","cn":"这家公司创造了相当多的就业机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"signal generator","cn":"信号发生器；讯号产生机"},{"c":"generator set","cn":"[工]发电机组"},{"c":"steam generator","cn":"蒸汽发生器；蒸汽锅炉；蒸汽发电机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]发电机；[计][制冷]发生器；生产者","ws":["producer","electrical machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generative","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的"},{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generation","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；生殖"},{"c":"genesis","cn":"发生；起源"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generator:发电机","d":"来自generate, 产生，生育。"},{"t":"generator:发电机，发生器","d":"词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ator名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"generous","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenərəs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慷慨的，大方的；大量的，丰富的；宽宏大量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is generous to a fault.","cn":"她过分慷慨。"},{"c":"He was a generous self-sacrificing man.","cn":"他是一个慷慨大方、勇于自我牺牲的人。"},{"c":"They are very generous givers to charity.","cn":"他们是慈善事业的慷慨捐助者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be generous with","cn":"用…很大方"},{"c":"be generous in","cn":"乐于……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的","ws":["handsome","liberal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generously","cn":"慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generosity","cn":"慷慨，大方；宽宏大量"},{"c":"generousness","cn":"丰富，肥沃；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generous:大方的，慷慨的","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 原指出生高贵的，词义褒义化。"},{"t":"generous:慷慨的；宽宏大量的；丰盛的，大量的","d":"来源于原始印欧语gen-(生育)在拉丁语中的派生词generosus(出身高贵的)。 \n 词根词缀： -gener-生殖 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"genius","phonetic0":"ˈdʒiːniəs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒiːniəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天赋，天资；天才，智商很高的人；（擅长做某事的）高手；精华，精髓；对某人有很大好（或坏）影响的人；（神话中某个人、地方或机构的）守护神；（民族或时代的）普遍特征"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>天才的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was extolled as a genius.","cn":"她被誉为天才。"},{"c":"He's a genius at organizing people.","cn":"他是人员组织方面的天才。"},{"c":"Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?","cn":"天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"universal genius","cn":"宇宙级天才；全能之才"},{"c":"stroke of genius","cn":"神来一笔；天才之举"},{"c":"genius loci","cn":"一个地方的风气或特色；一个地方的守护神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天才，天赋；精神","ws":["energy","gift","spirit","soul","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"giant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"giantess","cn":"女巨人"},{"c":"giantism","cn":"巨大；[医] 巨大畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"giant:（巨大的）：希腊神话中的巨人族癸干忒斯","d":"天神乌拉诺斯被其子克洛诺斯阉割时，溅出的精血洒落在大地女神盖亚身上，使盖亚诞生了巨人族癸干忒斯（gigantes），他们个个身材巨大，长发长须，大腿之上为人形，以两条蛇尾为足，因此也称为蛇足巨人，相传共有150人。他们还有一种特别的属性，那就是无法被神杀死。\n第三代神王宙斯率领奥林巴斯诸神打败了泰坦诸神以及提丰，并将泰坦诸神禁锢在地狱深渊，这引发了大地女神的不满。在大地女神盖亚的鼓动下，癸干忒斯巨人以岩石和燃烧的栎树为武器，向奥林巴斯诸神发起了进攻，史称“癸干忒斯之战”。在战争中，奥林巴斯诸神得到一个预言，说只能在一个凡人的帮助 下，才能击败巨人族。因此，宙斯通过雅典娜找来了凡间最伟大的英雄赫拉克勒斯。盖亚知道后，就想寻找一种草药，为巨人族增加法力，使其对凡人的攻击也产生 免疫力。然而，宙斯抢先一步把草药采走了。大英雄赫拉克勒斯利用精湛的射术，射杀了众多巨人。在他的帮助下，奥林巴斯诸神终于打败了癸干忒斯巨人。\n癸干忒斯的希腊语原意是“盖亚所生的”。从其名字gigantes中演变出了giant、gigantic等单词。\ngiant：['dʒaɪənt]n.巨人adj.巨大的。由gigant去掉g直接产生。\ngigantic：[dʒaɪ'gæntɪk] adj.巨大的。ic是形容词后缀。"},{"t":"giant:巨人","d":"来自希腊语gigas, 巨大，词源同gigabyte."}]} +{"word":"gift","phonetic0":"ɡɪft","phonetic1":"ɡɪft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼物，赠品；恩赐，授予；轻而易举的事，绝对不会错失的机会；才能，天赋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赠送；（无意中）让（对手）获得"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gift）（英）吉夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a great gift for music.","cn":"她极有音乐天赋。"},{"c":"The watch was a gift from my mother.","cn":"这块表是母亲给我的礼物。"},{"c":"Would you like the chocolates gift-wrapped?","cn":"你要把巧克力糖打成礼品包吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gift box","cn":"礼品盒；礼物盒；彩盒"},{"c":"birthday gift","cn":"生日礼物"},{"c":"christmas gift","cn":"圣诞礼物；圣诞礼品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼物；天赋；[贸易]赠品","ws":["giving","tribute","present","genius"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赋予；向…赠送","ws":["put","endow with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gifted","cn":"有天赋的；有才华的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gifted","cn":"给予（gift的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gift:赠品，礼品","d":"give的名词"}]} +{"word":"genre","phonetic0":"ˈʒɒnrə","phonetic1":"ˈʒɑːnrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体裁，类型；风俗画"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"属于某类型的，按某种风格创作的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Genre）（法）让尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have artist and genre annotation for the albums.","cn":"我们为专辑提供了艺术家和流派注释。"},{"c":"Here you're trying to promote this great music genre.","cn":"你正试图在这里推广这种伟大的音乐流派。"},{"c":"This book is a novel, your first attempt at that genre.","cn":"这本书是一部小说，您第一次尝试这种体裁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genre painting","cn":"风俗画（以日常生活为题材之写实画）；浮世绘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类型；流派；风俗画","ws":["description","type","style","breed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"give","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"赠予的；沉溺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"giving","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"},{"c":"giver","cn":"给予者，赠予人；送礼者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"考虑到"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"给予（give的过去分词）"},{"c":"giving","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"give:给","d":"来自PIE*ghabh, 拥有，给，词源同gift."},{"t":"give:给，提供，授予；交给，托付；献出，传授；举办，举行","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语geban,在日耳曼语族中有很多“后裔”：除了英语give,还有德语geben、荷兰语geven、瑞典语giva、丹麦语give和哥特语giban,意义相同或相近。"}]} +{"word":"giant","phonetic0":"ˈdʒaɪənt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒaɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（传说中的）巨人；高大健壮的人；巨兽，巨型植物；大公司，大国；卓越人物，伟人；（天文）巨星"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，伟大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a giant of a man.","cn":"他是个巨人。"},{"c":"He looks scary but he's really a gentle giant.","cn":"他看上去可怕，实际却是个性格温和的巨人。"},{"c":"They were standing on top of a giant scaffold.","cn":"他们站在一个巨大的脚手架顶上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨人；伟人；[植][动]巨大的动物","ws":["Titan","jotun"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动]巨大的；巨人般的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"giant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"giantess","cn":"女巨人"},{"c":"giantism","cn":"巨大；[医] 巨大畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"giant:（巨大的）：希腊神话中的巨人族癸干忒斯","d":"天神乌拉诺斯被其子克洛诺斯阉割时，溅出的精血洒落在大地女神盖亚身上，使盖亚诞生了巨人族癸干忒斯（gigantes），他们个个身材巨大，长发长须，大腿之上为人形，以两条蛇尾为足，因此也称为蛇足巨人，相传共有150人。他们还有一种特别的属性，那就是无法被神杀死。\n第三代神王宙斯率领奥林巴斯诸神打败了泰坦诸神以及提丰，并将泰坦诸神禁锢在地狱深渊，这引发了大地女神的不满。在大地女神盖亚的鼓动下，癸干忒斯巨人以岩石和燃烧的栎树为武器，向奥林巴斯诸神发起了进攻，史称“癸干忒斯之战”。在战争中，奥林巴斯诸神得到一个预言，说只能在一个凡人的帮助 下，才能击败巨人族。因此，宙斯通过雅典娜找来了凡间最伟大的英雄赫拉克勒斯。盖亚知道后，就想寻找一种草药，为巨人族增加法力，使其对凡人的攻击也产生 免疫力。然而，宙斯抢先一步把草药采走了。大英雄赫拉克勒斯利用精湛的射术，射杀了众多巨人。在他的帮助下，奥林巴斯诸神终于打败了癸干忒斯巨人。\n癸干忒斯的希腊语原意是“盖亚所生的”。从其名字gigantes中演变出了giant、gigantic等单词。\ngiant：['dʒaɪənt]n.巨人adj.巨大的。由gigant去掉g直接产生。\ngigantic：[dʒaɪ'gæntɪk] adj.巨大的。ic是形容词后缀。"},{"t":"giant:巨人","d":"来自希腊语gigas, 巨大，词源同gigabyte."}]} +{"word":"gigantic","phonetic0":"dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk","phonetic1":"dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，庞大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gigantic natural harbour is a haven for boats.","cn":"这个巨大的天然港是船舶的避风港。"},{"c":"The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.","cn":"该纪念碑由一圈巨大的石碑组成。"},{"c":"In Red Rock Valley the road is bordered by gigantic rocks.","cn":"在红岩谷，道路两边都是巨大的岩石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，庞大的","ws":["huge","enormous","tremendous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gigantic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gigantism","cn":"巨大；[内科] 巨人症；巨大畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gigantic:","d":""},{"t":"gigantic:","d":"来自古希腊语γιγαντικός."}]} +{"word":"give","phonetic0":"ɡɪv","phonetic1":"ɡɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给，交给；赠送，赠与，送给；提供，供给；捐赠；支付，付款；将（时间、精力等）用于；举办，举行；表演，公开进行；允许；使产生（某种感觉）；使拥有（某一特性）；生产，引起；给（某人）打（电话）；告诉，说出，说明；给……评定（等级）；（把药等）注入，服入；看待，承认；做（动作）；传染；使受惩罚，让（某人）做；作出（决定或判决）；预计将持续（时间）；伸长，弯曲，断裂；让步，妥协；表示一种可能的情况或状态"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伸展性，弹性；适应（或顺应）能力，灵活性"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Give）（意）吉韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Give us the newspaper, will you?","cn":"把报纸给我好吗？"},{"c":"I'll give you a demo.","cn":"我来给你作个示范。"},{"c":"I'll give you a ring.","cn":"我会给你打电话的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给；产生；让步；举办；授予","ws":["award","effect","form","grant","inspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性；弯曲；伸展性","ws":["flexibility","curve","elasticity"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖","ws":["look","make a contribution to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"give","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"赠予的；沉溺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"giving","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"},{"c":"giver","cn":"给予者，赠予人；送礼者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"考虑到"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"给予（give的过去分词）"},{"c":"giving","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"give:给","d":"来自PIE*ghabh, 拥有，给，词源同gift."},{"t":"give:给，提供，授予；交给，托付；献出，传授；举办，举行","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语geban,在日耳曼语族中有很多“后裔”：除了英语give,还有德语geben、荷兰语geven、瑞典语giva、丹麦语give和哥特语giban,意义相同或相近。"}]} +{"word":"happen","phonetic0":"ˈhæpən","phonetic1":"ˈhæpən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生；使遭遇；碰巧"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<北英格兰>或许，大概"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That doesn't happen very often.","cn":"那不常发生。"},{"c":"This must never happen again.","cn":"这种事再也不能发生了。"},{"c":"How on earth did that happen?","cn":"那到底是怎么发生的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happen to be","cn":"碰巧是；恰巧是"},{"c":"as it happens","cn":"碰巧；偶然发生"},{"c":"happen on","cn":"偶然遇到或发现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生；碰巧；偶然遇到","ws":["occur","proceed","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然的；随便的；无计划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然地；随意地"},{"c":"haphazardly","cn":"偶然地，随意地；杂乱地"},{"c":"haply","cn":"偶然地，或许；大致上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然；偶然事件"},{"c":"happening","cn":"事件；意外发生的事"},{"c":"hap","cn":"机会，运气；偶然"},{"c":"happenstance","cn":"意外事件，偶然事件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"happening","cn":"发生；碰巧（happen的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hap","cn":"偶然发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"happen:发生","d":"hap,发生，运气，机会，词源同happy.即好运发生，后用于中性词即可指发生的好运也可指坏运。"},{"t":"happen:发生，出现；(后接不定式)恰好，碰巧，偶然；巧遇，偶然发现","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语在中古英语时期派生的hap(机会,运气)。 \n 词根词缀： hap机会,运气(p双写) + -en动词词尾 \n 同源词：perhaps, happy, hapless"}]} +{"word":"harm","phonetic0":"hɑːm","phonetic1":"hɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤害，损害"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"危害，损害（某事物）；伤害（人或动物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harm）（德）哈尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would never harm anyone.","cn":"他永远不会伤害任何人。"},{"c":"The hijackers seemed anxious not to harm anyone.","cn":"劫机犯们似乎并不急于伤害任何人。"},{"c":"Pollution can harm marine life.","cn":"污染会危及海洋生物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do harm to someone","cn":"加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm]"},{"c":"no harm","cn":"无害"},{"c":"do harm","cn":"有害处，不利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤害；损害","ws":["damage","detriment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伤害；危害；损害","ws":["hurt","knife","injure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmful","cn":"有害的；能造成损害的"},{"c":"harmless","cn":"无害的；无恶意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmfully","cn":"有害地；伤害地"},{"c":"harmlessly","cn":"无害地；无恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmfulness","cn":"伤害；有害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harm:伤害，损害","d":"来自古英语hearm,伤害，疼痛，来自PIE*kormo,伤痛。"}]} +{"word":"harmony","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːməni","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrməni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和声，和弦；融洽，和睦；和谐，协调；（内心的）平静；四福音书的对照统一文本，（内容相似文本的）统一对照本"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harmony）（英）哈莫尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book contrasts modern civilization with the ideal of the noble savage who lived in harmony with nature.","cn":"这本书将现代文明同与自然界和谐相处的高尚野蛮人的理想进行了对比。"},{"c":"Was it on the train \"Harmony\" that John met with his girlfriend?","cn":"约翰是在“和谐号”列车上遇到他的女朋友的吗？"},{"c":"Some people delight in helping others, which contributes to social harmony.","cn":"有些人以帮助别人为乐，这有助于社会和谐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in harmony","cn":"adj. 和谐无间"},{"c":"social harmony","cn":"社会和谐"},{"c":"in harmony with","cn":"与…协调；与…一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协调；和睦；融洽；调和","ws":["peace","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harmony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmonious","cn":"和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的"},{"c":"harmonic","cn":"和声的；谐和的；音乐般的"},{"c":"harmonical","cn":"调和的（等于harmonic）；合谐的；音乐般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmoniously","cn":"和谐地；调和地"},{"c":"harmonically","cn":"和声地；调和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmonic","cn":"[物] 谐波；和声"},{"c":"harmonization","cn":"和谐；融洽；悦耳"},{"c":"harmoniousness","cn":"调和"},{"c":"harmoniser","cn":"使和谐协调者（等于harmonizer）"},{"c":"harmonizer","cn":"使和谐协调者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"协调；和谐；以和声唱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"使和谐；使一致；以和声唱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmony:（和谐）：希腊神话中的和谐女神哈耳摩尼亚","d":"哈耳摩尼亚（Harmonia）是希腊神话中代表和谐和协调的女神。在罗马神话中对应的神祇为孔科耳狄亚（Concordia）。哈耳摩尼亚的对头是不和女神厄里斯。根据赫西俄德的《神谱》，她是战神阿瑞斯和爱神阿芙洛狄忒私通所生的女儿。\n哈耳摩尼亚以其于婚礼所收项链而为人熟悉。当雅典娜把底比斯交给卡德摩斯统治时，宙 斯把哈耳摩尼亚许给卡德摩斯。婚礼上，诸神齐来庆贺。爱神阿芙洛狄忒的丈夫，火神赫淮斯托斯也来参加婚礼，并为新娘献上一件他亲手做的一件无袖长袍和一条 项链。但由于对爱神与战神的痛恨，赫淮斯托斯对项链施加了诅咒，凡是戴上该项链的人都会遭遇不幸。这就是著名的“哈耳摩尼亚项链”。\n英语单词harmony就来自哈耳摩尼亚的名字Harmonia。\nharmony：['hɑːmənɪ] n.和谐，和睦，协调\nharmonic：[hɑː'mɒnɪk] adj.和谐的，和睦的，协调的，和声的n.谐波，和声\nHarmonia’s necklace：不祥之物，祸根"},{"t":"harmony:和谐，融洽，和声","d":"来自希腊语harmonia,和谐，一致，和音，来自PIE*ar,连接，匹配，词源同art,articulate,-mony,名词后缀，词源同alimony."},{"t":"harmony:协调，和谐；融洽","d":"harmony词源学上的意义是“共同配合”,来源于希腊语中harmos(接合)的派生词harmonia(和谐一致),进入拉丁语为harmonia,古法语为harmonie。 \n 同源词：harmonic, harmonious"}]} +{"word":"harsh","phonetic0":"hɑːʃ","phonetic1":"hɑːrʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（环境）恶劣的，艰苦的；严厉的，残酷的；刺耳的，难听的；刺眼的，耀眼的；丑陋的；刺激性强的，太强力的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harsh）哈什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice was harsh and unmusical.","cn":"他的声音刺耳难听。"},{"c":"If that sounds harsh, it is meant to.","cn":"如果那声音听起来是刺耳的，它就是如此。"},{"c":"The minister received some harsh criticism.","cn":"部长受到了严厉的批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harsh reality","cn":"严酷的现实；残酷的现实"},{"c":"harsh terms","cn":"苛刻的条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；严酷的；[声]刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的","ws":["severe","grinding","crude","tight","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harsh","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harshly","cn":"严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harshness","cn":"严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harshen","cn":"使粗糙；使荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harsh:残酷的，严厉的","d":"可能来自PIE*kars,刮，拔，梳理羊毛，词源同card,carduus(拉丁语，蓟),chard(多刺叶甜菜).原用于形容织物多毛的，粗糙的，引申词义残酷的，严厉的。"}]} +{"word":"ignorance","phonetic0":"ˈɪɡnərəns","phonetic1":"ˈɪɡnərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无知，愚昧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was reluctant to confess her ignorance.","cn":"她不愿意承认自己无知。"},{"c":"Pardon my ignorance, but what is a 'duplex'?","cn":"请原谅我无知，duplex是什么呢？"},{"c":"Ignorance of roaming call charges is common.","cn":"不知道漫游电话收费情况很普遍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无知，愚昧；不知，不懂","ws":["darkness","unwisdom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ignore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ignorant","cn":"无知的；愚昧的"},{"c":"ignored","cn":"被忽视的；被忽略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ignorantly","cn":"无知地；不学无术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ignoramus","cn":"不学无术的人；无知的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ignored","cn":"忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ignore","cn":"驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ignorance:","d":""},{"t":"ignorance:","d":"来自古法语ignorance."},{"t":"ignorance:无知","d":"来自ignore,忽视，无知。"},{"t":"ignorance:不知道；","d":"词根词缀： i(= in- )不,无 + -gnor-知道 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ignorant","phonetic0":"ˈɪɡnərənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪɡnərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无知的，（对某事物）不了解的；<非正式>无礼的，粗鲁的；暴躁的，易怒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's ignorant about modern technology.","cn":"他对现代科技一无所知。"},{"c":"Never make your students feel ignorant.","cn":"千万别让你的学生感到自己一无所知。"},{"c":"He was self-important, vain and ignorant.","cn":"他自大、虚荣、而且无知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ignorant of","cn":"不知道；不懂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无知的；愚昧的","ws":["dark","empty","innocent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ignorant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ignorantly","cn":"无知地；不学无术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ignorance","cn":"无知，愚昧；不知，不懂"},{"c":"ignoramus","cn":"不学无术的人；无知的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ignorant:","d":""},{"t":"ignorant:","d":"来自古法语ignorant"}]} +{"word":"ignore","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈnɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈnɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"佯装未见，不理睬；忽视，对……不予理会；<法律>（因证据不足）驳回（诉讼）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be a mistake to ignore his opinion.","cn":"忽略他的意见是不对的。"},{"c":"Such arguments ignore the question of where ultimate responsibility lay.","cn":"此类争论忽视了最终责任何在的问题。"},{"c":"We cannot afford to ignore this warning.","cn":"我们对这个警告绝不能等闲视之。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ignore all","cn":"全部忽略"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬","ws":["neglect","pass sb by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ignore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ignored","cn":"被忽视的；被忽略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ignorantly","cn":"无知地；不学无术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ignorance","cn":"无知，愚昧；不知，不懂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ignored","cn":"忽略；不顾（ignore的过去分词）；不理会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ignore:忽视，无知","d":"ig-,不，非，-gnore,知道，了解，词源同know,narrate.即不知道的，引申词义无知，忽视。"},{"t":"ignore:不理，忽视","d":"从表面上看，ignore一词是源自旧时法律用语ignoramus。ignoramus原为拉丁语，含有“驳回”之意。假若大陪审团在诉状背后写下ignoramus，法院就可置之不理。据此，ignore被赋予“不理”、“忽视”及“驳回”等义。严格地说，ignore连同ignoramus都源于拉丁语ignorare‘not to know’。 ignore一出现就受到英国化学家玻意耳(Robert Boyle，1627 -1691)的青睐，他用该词用得非常频繁。然而，直至19世纪ignore还在遭到迂腐文人的蔑视和排斥。词典编纂者约翰逊( Samuel Johnson，1709 - 17 84)在他所编的《英语辞典》中谈及该词时这样写道：“This word Boyle endeavoured to introduce，but it has not been received.”（虽然玻意耳力图引进该词，但迄今未获承认。）"},{"t":"ignore:不理睬，忽视，[律](因证据不足而)驳回诉讼","d":"来源于拉丁语中由否定前缀i-和基本动词gnor.are(知道)组成的复合动词i.gnor.are(不知道)。 \n 词根词缀： i(= in- )不,无 + -gnor-知道 + -e"}]} +{"word":"ill","phonetic0":"ɪl","phonetic1":"ɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有病的，不舒服的；坏的，有害的；不友好的，不友善的；不吉祥的，不利的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坏，恶劣地；艰难地，几乎不；不友好地，不友善地；不祥地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"问题，困难；伤害，厄运；病人，患者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ill）（捷、匈）伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient is terminally ill.","cn":"这个病人病入膏肓。"},{"c":"She was taken ill suddenly.","cn":"她突然病倒了。"},{"c":"He looks dreadfully ill.","cn":"他看上去病得非常严重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fell ill","cn":"生病"},{"c":"ill at ease","cn":"不安的；感到拘束"},{"c":"fall ill","cn":"生病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的","ws":["bad","evil","black","ugly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不利地；恶劣地；几乎不","ws":["badly","barely","adversely"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；不幸","ws":["illness","disaster","disease","sickness","evil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ill","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illy","cn":"不完美地；困难的；不善地，坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illness","cn":"病；疾病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ill:病的","d":"来自中古英语ille,邪恶的，不道德的，来自PIE*elk,伤口，脓疮，词源同ulcus,ulcerous.最终词义又回归其词源义生病的，疾病的。"}]} +{"word":"illness","phonetic0":"ˈɪlnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɪlnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；（某种）病，患病期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The illness is usually terminal.","cn":"这种病通常为不治之症。"},{"c":"The illness was diagnosed as cancer.","cn":"此病诊断为癌症。"},{"c":"His illness had not stunted his creativity.","cn":"疾病没有扼杀他的创造力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mental illness","cn":"精神病"},{"c":"serious illness","cn":"重大疾病"},{"c":"terminal illness","cn":"终期病患"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病；[医]疾病","ws":["disease","ill","sickness","complaint","maladie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"生病的；坏的；邪恶的；不吉利的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"不利地；恶劣地；几乎不"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ill","cn":"疾病；不幸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illness:","d":""},{"t":"illness:疾病","d":"ill,病的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"illusion","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错觉，幻觉；幻想，错误的观念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mirrors in a room often give an illusion of space.","cn":"房间里的镜子常给人一种空间增大的错觉。"},{"c":"The idea of absolute personal freedom is an illusion.","cn":"绝对个人自由的观念是一种幻想。"},{"c":"He could no longer distinguish between illusion and reality.","cn":"他再也分不清幻想与现实之间的区别了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"optical illusion","cn":"视错觉，错视；光幻觉"},{"c":"visual illusion","cn":"视觉错误"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻觉，[心理]错觉；错误的观念或信仰","ws":["hallucination","fantasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illusion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illusory","cn":"错觉的；幻影的；虚假的；产生幻觉的"},{"c":"illusive","cn":"错觉的；幻影的；迷惑人的"},{"c":"illusionary","cn":"错觉的，幻影的（等于illusional）"},{"c":"illusional","cn":"错觉的；幻影的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illusionist","cn":"魔术师；爱幻想的人；幻觉论者；幻觉派的艺术家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illusion:","d":""},{"t":"illusion:虚幻","d":"il-,进入，使，-lus,玩乐，玩耍，词源同ludic,elude,elusive.引申词义玩弄，欺骗，虚幻。"},{"t":"illusion:错觉，幻想，错误观念；假象","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀in-(朝,向)和动词ludere(玩耍)组成的复合动词illudere(嘲弄,取消)派生的illusio,经古法语在英语中派生了illusion。 \n 词根词缀： il-朝,向 + lus玩耍 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"illustrate","phonetic0":"ˈɪləstreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪləstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加插图于；说明，阐明；证明，证实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me illustrate what I mean with an old story.","cn":"让我用一个老故事来说明我指的是什么吧。"},{"c":"One example will suffice to illustrate the point.","cn":"举一个例子就足以说明这一点。"},{"c":"To illustrate my point , let me tell you a little story.","cn":"为了说明我的观点，让我来给你们讲个小故事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illustrate with","cn":"用…来说明；给…加（插图）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断","ws":["picture","think of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来","ws":["think of","suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginary","cn":"虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的"},{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象的；构想的"},{"c":"imaginal","cn":"[昆] 成虫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imagination","cn":"[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物"},{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imagine:想象，幻象","d":"来自image,形象，印象，影像。引申词义想象，幻象等。"},{"t":"imagine:想像，设想，料想","d":"来源于im-,基于此词源的拉丁语有名词imag.o(相似)、动词imaginari(想像)和动词imit.ari(复制)。 \n 同源词：image, imitate"}]} +{"word":"illustration","phonetic0":"ˌɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪləˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插图，图解；说明，例释；实例，示例"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me, by way of illustration , quote from one of her poems.","cn":"作为说明，让我援引她的一首诗。"},{"c":"She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.","cn":"她看上去像19世纪插图里的公主。"},{"c":"The illustration shows a cluster of five roses coloured apricot orange.","cn":"插图上展示了一簇杏黄色的5朵玫瑰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说明；[印刷]插图；[经]例证；图解","ws":["explanation","notes","legend","diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illustrative","cn":"说明的；作例证的；解说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illustrator","cn":"插图画家；说明者；图解者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"举例"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"阐明，举例说明；图解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illustration:","d":""},{"t":"illustration:实例，插图","d":"来自illustrate,解释，阐明。引申词义实例，插图等。"},{"t":"illustration:说明，例证，例子，图表，插图","d":"词根词缀： il-向内 + -lustr-光,照 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"image","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形象，印象；影像，映像，图像；比喻，意象；画像，塑像，雕像；酷似另一个人的人；（人或事物）外形，外表；像点；硬盘备份；（圣经）偶像"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"作……的像，描绘……的形象；（以探测器或电磁束）扫描出……的直观图；幻想，想像"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Image）（法）伊马热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soccer needs to clean up its image.","cn":"足球界的形象需要改善。"},{"c":"Her image is engraved upon my heart.","cn":"她的形象铭刻在我的心中。"},{"c":"Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.","cn":"素食主义已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image processing","cn":"图像处理；图象加工"},{"c":"digital image","cn":"数字图象"},{"c":"brand image","cn":"品牌形象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影像；想象；肖像；偶像","ws":["icon","portrait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；反映；象征；作…的像","ws":["indicate","vision","glass","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"image","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"},{"c":"imagism","cn":"意象派（1912年前后源于英美，主张主题和形式摆脱因袭之风）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"image:形象，印象，影像","d":"来自拉丁语imitari,模仿，复制，词源同imitate.引申词义形象，印象，影像等。"},{"t":"image:像，肖像，影像，映像","d":"来源于im-产生的拉丁语名词imag.o(相似)。 \n 同源词：imagine, imitate"}]} +{"word":"imagine","phonetic0":"ɪˈmædʒɪn","phonetic1":"ɪˈmædʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象，设想；料想，认为；误以为，胡乱猜想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can just imagine his reaction.","cn":"我完全可以想象出他的反应。"},{"c":"You can imagine he was terribly upset.","cn":"你能想像他有多苦恼。"},{"c":"I can't imagine life without the children now.","cn":"我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断","ws":["picture","think of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来","ws":["think of","suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginary","cn":"虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的"},{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象的；构想的"},{"c":"imaginal","cn":"[昆] 成虫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imagination","cn":"[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物"},{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imagine:想象，幻象","d":"来自image,形象，印象，影像。引申词义想象，幻象等。"},{"t":"imagine:想像，设想，料想","d":"来源于im-,基于此词源的拉丁语有名词imag.o(相似)、动词imaginari(想像)和动词imit.ari(复制)。 \n 同源词：image, imitate"}]} +{"word":"imaginary","phonetic0":"ɪˈmædʒɪnəri","phonetic1":"ɪˈmædʒɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的，虚构的；虚数的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lots of children have imaginary friends.","cn":"许多孩子都有假想的朋友。"},{"c":"Many children invent an imaginary friend.","cn":"很多儿童都有一个假想朋友。"},{"c":"The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.","cn":"赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"imaginary part","cn":"[计]虚部"},{"c":"imaginary line","cn":"假想线；虚线"},{"c":"imaginary number","cn":"虚数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计][摄]虚构的，[心理]假想的；想象的；虚数的","ws":["fictitious","figmentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imaginary:","d":""},{"t":"imaginary:想象的","d":"来自imagine,想象。"},{"t":"imaginary:想像的，虚构的","d":"词根词缀： imagine想像(e略) + -ary"}]} +{"word":"imagination","phonetic0":"ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想象力，想象；幻觉，空想，幻想物；兴趣；创造力，创作力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His writing lacks imagination.","cn":"他的作品缺乏想象。"},{"c":"Her imagination took wing.","cn":"她发挥了海阔天空的想象。"},{"c":"That child has a very active imagination.","cn":"那个小孩想象力十分丰富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capture the imagination of","cn":"激发...的想象力"},{"c":"just my imagination","cn":"只是幻觉；只是我的幻想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]想象力；空想；幻想物","ws":["vision","revery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象的；构想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imagination:","d":""},{"t":"imagination:","d":"来自古法语imaginacion, 来自拉丁语imāginātiō"},{"t":"imagination:想象，幻想","d":"来自imagine,想象。"},{"t":"imagination:想像，想像力，空想","d":"词根词缀： imagine想像(e略) + -ation"}]} +{"word":"imaginative","phonetic0":"ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富于想象力的，创新的；运用想象（力）的，虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show's a keeper–daring, imaginative and provocative.","cn":"这部电影值得收藏–大胆、富于想像力和煽动性。"},{"c":"You need to be more flexible and imaginative in your approach.","cn":"你的方法必须更加灵活，更富有想象力。"},{"c":"Mahler's own imaginative orchestration was heard in the same concert.","cn":"在同一场音乐会上，听到了马勒自己改编的充满想像力的管弦乐曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的","ws":["fictitious","figmentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginary","cn":"虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象的；构想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imagination","cn":"[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物"},{"c":"imaging","cn":"成像"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"imaging","cn":"想像（image的ing形式）；画…的像"},{"c":"imagined","cn":"想象（imagine的过去分词）；猜测"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imaginative:","d":""},{"t":"imaginative:","d":"来自中世纪法语imaginatif, 来自拉丁语imāginātivus"}]} +{"word":"imitate","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"模仿，仿效；作滑稽模仿；仿造，伪造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teachers provide a model for children to imitate.","cn":"教师是孩子仿效的典范。"},{"c":"He could imitate in speech or writing most of those he admired.","cn":"他能在口语或书写中模仿大多数他崇拜的人。"},{"c":"She knew that the girls used to imitate her and laugh at her behind her back.","cn":"她知道那些女孩子过去常在背地里模仿她、嘲笑她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制","ws":["simulate","model after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imitation","cn":"人造的，仿制的"},{"c":"imitative","cn":"模仿的；仿制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imitation","cn":"模仿，仿造；仿制品"},{"c":"imitator","cn":"模仿者；[自] 模拟器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imitate:模仿","d":"来自拉丁语imitari,复制，模仿，来自PIE*aim,复制，模仿，词源同emulate,image."},{"t":"imitate:模仿，仿效；仿造，伪造","d":"来源于im-产生的拉丁语动词imit.ari(复制)。 \n 词根词缀： imit-复制 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：imagine, image"}]} +{"word":"imitation","phonetic0":"ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模仿，仿效；滑稽模仿；仿制品，赝品；乐句重复"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的，仿制的，伪造的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A child learns to talk by imitation.","cn":"小孩子通过模仿学会说话。"},{"c":"They discussed important issues in imitation of their elders.","cn":"他们模仿长辈的口气讨论重大问题。"},{"c":"Many corporate methods have been adopted by American managers in imitation of Japanese practice.","cn":"美国的管理人员效仿日本人的做法，采用了很多经营公司的方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in imitation of","cn":"仿效；模仿"},{"c":"imitation wood","cn":"仿制材；人造木"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模仿，仿造；仿制品","ws":["simulation","mimicry"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的，仿制的","ws":["artificial","synthetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imitative","cn":"模仿的；仿制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imitator","cn":"模仿者；[自] 模拟器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imitate","cn":"模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imitation:","d":""},{"t":"imitation:","d":"来自古法语imitacion, 来自拉丁语imitatio"},{"t":"imitation:仿制品","d":"来自imitate,模仿。引申词义模仿品，仿制品。"},{"t":"imitation:模仿，仿效；仿制；仿造品","d":"来源于im-产生的拉丁语动词imit.ari(复制)。 \n 词根词缀： imit-复制 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lead","phonetic0":"liːd","phonetic1":"liːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引领，带路；通向，通往；（与……）相连，相通；领导，指挥；导致，造成；促使，使得；过（某种生活）；领先，居于首位；开牌；对（证人）进行诱询；用水砣测深"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领先地位；超前量，领先的距离；范例，榜样；线索；主角，扮演主角的演员；铅；铅笔芯；狗绳，牵狗带；（报纸或电台的）要闻，头条；子弹；电线，导线；导语；（投球前跑垒员的）离垒；螺距，牙距；水渠，水道；行间距"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lead）（英）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has gone into the lead.","cn":"他已处于领先地位。"},{"c":"The party now has an unassailable lead.","cn":"这个党的领先地位现在坚不可摧。"},{"c":"I lead a pretty mundane existence.","cn":"我过着相当平淡的生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lead in","cn":"导入；引入线；开场白"},{"c":"take the lead","cn":"v. 带头；为首"},{"c":"in the lead","cn":"领先；主要的；占主导地位的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导；[化学]铅；导线；石墨；榜样","ws":["guidance","mirror","example"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥","ws":["aim","officer","captain","boss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深","ws":["account","result in"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"带头的；最重要的","ws":["supreme","principal","main"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导的；主要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"},{"c":"leaden","cn":"铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的"},{"c":"leadless","cn":"无铅的；不含四乙铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导；铅板；行距"},{"c":"leader","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导（lead的ing形式）"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leaden","cn":"使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lead:带领，领导","d":"来自PIE*leit,向前走，词源同lodestar,lodestone.引申词义引导，领导。"},{"t":"lead:铅","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*lauda,铅，可能进一步来自PIE*ploud,流动，流体，词源同plumb,plumber.因铅是一种易溶易锻造的金属元素而得名，据历史记载，人们利用和使用铅的历史可追溯自公元6000多年前，该遗址位于今土耳其境内。"},{"t":"lead:领导，引导；领先，占首位","d":"作“引导”时,来源于史前日耳曼语laitho(路,旅程);作“铅(一种重金属)”时,来源于史前日耳曼语lauda。 \n 同源词：load 词组/短语：lead to (vt.)通向;导致,引起"}]} +{"word":"leadership","phonetic0":"ˈliːdəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈliːdərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导，领导地位；领导才能；领导人员，领导层；领先地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party thrived under his leadership.","cn":"这个党在他的领导下兴旺起来。"},{"c":"Three candidates contested the leadership.","cn":"有三位候选人角逐领导权。"},{"c":"He praised her leadership during the crisis.","cn":"他称赞了她在危机中的领导作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the leadership of","cn":"在…领导下"},{"c":"leadership style","cn":"领导风格；领袖风格"},{"c":"leadership skill","cn":"领导技巧；领导技能；领导艺术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法；法律","ws":["lawmaking","lex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislature","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"},{"c":"legislator","cn":"立法者"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"立法；制定法律"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"用立法规定；通过立法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislation:","d":""},{"t":"legislation:法律，法规；立法，制定法律","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"leading","phonetic0":"ˈliːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈliːdɪŋ; ˈledɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，最重要的；在（比赛或行列中）首位的，居前的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"行距；领导；（用于屋顶的）铅皮，铅板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"领导（lead 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was leading at the half-way mark.","cn":"赛程到一半时是她领先。"},{"c":"He's leading in the presidential race.","cn":"他在总统竞选中领先。"},{"c":"These are the leading first-round scores.","cn":"这些是第一轮比赛的领先成绩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leading position","cn":"基础地位；首要地位"},{"c":"leading role","cn":"主导作用；主导地位"},{"c":"leading technology","cn":"领先技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领导的；主要的","ws":["primary","major","central","great","ruling"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导；铅板；行距","ws":["guidance","linewidth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"带头的；最重要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"},{"c":"leaden","cn":"铅灰色的；铅制的；沉闷的；铅一般重的"},{"c":"leadless","cn":"无铅的；不含四乙铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样"},{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leader","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥"},{"c":"leaden","cn":"使沉重；使懒散；使呆滞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leading:行距","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"leading:处于领导地位的，带头的，指导的；最主要的，首位的，领衔的","d":"词根词缀： lead领导,引导 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"legal","phonetic0":"ˈliːɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈliːɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法律允许的，合法的；与法律有关的，法律的；（与衡平法相对）普通法或成文法确认的；神学律法的，与神学律法有关的；<美>（纸张）标准大小的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Legal）（法）勒加尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What I did was perfectly legal.","cn":"我做的事情完全合法。"},{"c":"Should euthanasia be made legal?","cn":"安乐死是否应定为合法？"},{"c":"The party was denied legal status.","cn":"那个党没有获得合法地位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal system","cn":"法律制度"},{"c":"legal status","cn":"法律地位"},{"c":"legal protection","cn":"法律保护；合法保护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]法律的；合法的；法定的","ws":["legitimate","lawful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legally","cn":"合法地；法律上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legality","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"},{"c":"legalization","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"},{"c":"legalese","cn":"法律术语，法律措辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalize","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当"},{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legal:法律的","d":"来自拉丁语legis,法，法律，来自PIE*leg,选择，收集，词源同collect.引申词义收集的规则，法规，法律。"},{"t":"legal:合法的，正当的；法律的，法定的","d":"词根词缀： -leg-法(规) + -al"}]} +{"word":"legislation","phonetic0":"ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法规，法律；立法，制订法律"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Legislation requires approval by both houses of parliament.","cn":"立法须得到议会两院的一致通过。"},{"c":"The legislation is still in draft form.","cn":"这条法规还只是项草案。"},{"c":"The legislation will be difficult to enforce.","cn":"这一法规将难以实施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法；法律","ws":["lawmaking","lex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislature","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"},{"c":"legislator","cn":"立法者"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"立法；制定法律"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"用立法规定；通过立法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislation:","d":""},{"t":"legislation:法律，法规；立法，制定法律","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"legitimate","phonetic0":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət","phonetic1":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正当的，合理的；合法的，依法的；合法婚姻所生的；（君主）有合法王位继承权的；（与音乐喜剧、滑稽剧相对）正剧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>使合法化，使正当化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is his business strictly legitimate?","cn":"他的生意是否绝对合法？"},{"c":"The empire could not cohere as a legitimate whole.","cn":"这个帝国无法凝聚成一个合法的整体。"},{"c":"Many doctors recognize homeopathy as a legitimate form of medicine.","cn":"许多医生承认顺势疗法是一种合理的医疗形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legitimate authority","cn":"法定职权；合法权威"},{"c":"legitimate interest","cn":"合法权益；合法利益"},{"c":"legitimate income","cn":"[经]正当收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的","ws":["legal","reasonable","valid","logical","rational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legitimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"合法的；正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legitimately","cn":"合理地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legitimacy","cn":"合法；合理；正统"},{"c":"legitimation","cn":"合法化；承认为嫡出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legitimize","cn":"使…合法；立为嫡嗣"},{"c":"legitimise","cn":"使合法化（等于legitimize）"},{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"使合法化（等于legitimize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legitimate:合法的，合情合理的","d":"来自拉丁语legis,法律，词源同legal."},{"t":"legitimate:使合法","d":"来源于拉丁语动词legitimo, legitimare, legitimavi, legitimatus(使合法化)。 \n 词根词缀： legitim(使合法) + -ate动词词尾与词根-legis-(法规)同源"}]} +{"word":"leisure","phonetic0":"ˈleʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲暇，业余时间；休闲活动"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空闲的，有闲的；业余的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leisure）（英）莱热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leisure is often defined in opposition to work.","cn":"休闲常被定义为工作的反面。"},{"c":"Whale-watching has become a growth leisure industry.","cn":"观鲸业已成为一个快速发展的休闲产业。"},{"c":"On the whole, people miss the opportunity to enjoy leisure.","cn":"大体上说，人们都渴望享受休闲时光的机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leisure time","cn":"业余时间"},{"c":"at leisure","cn":"从容地；闲着地"},{"c":"leisure industry","cn":"娱乐产业；休闲服务业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]闲暇；空闲；安逸","ws":["ease","idlesse"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空闲的；有闲的；业余的","ws":["available","off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leisure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leisurely","cn":"悠闲的；从容的"},{"c":"leisured","cn":"从容的；有闲的"},{"c":"leisureful","cn":"从容不迫的（等于leisurely）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"leisurely","cn":"悠闲地；从容不迫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leisure:空闲，休闲","d":"来自法语leisir,来自拉丁语licere,许可，允许，词源同licit,license.引申词义许可做自己的事，有空，空闲，休闲。词义演变比较school,sport."},{"t":"leisure:闲暇；休闲","d":"先用音近单词pleasure（愉快；高兴）来联想助记，休闲时刻心境一定是愉快的。词源上，这里的“休闲”来自行动上的自由，可以随心所欲，做自己想做的事情：它和licence（许可；执照）同源，leis-和lic-相互对应，根义为“许可”，得到许可从而行事自由。"}]} +{"word":"level","phonetic0":"ˈlev(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈlev(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数量，程度；标准，水平；层次，级别；看待（或应对、理解）事物的方式；水平高度，相对高度；楼层；平地；水平仪"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平坦的，水平的；相同价值的，相同地位的；比分相同的；平静的，冷静的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平整；推倒，夷平；（使）比分相同；（尤指用枪）瞄准；针对……（进行批评等）；稳定下来，达到平衡（level off）；坦诚相见；作水准测量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Level）（法）勒韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied French to degree level.","cn":"他的法语学到了拿学位的水平。"},{"c":"He's got an O level in Russian.","cn":"他通过了俄语普通证书考试。"},{"c":"The whole place is at sea level.","cn":"整个地区与海平面持平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"level of","cn":"…的水平；…的等级"},{"c":"high level","cn":"高层；高电平"},{"c":"basic level","cn":"基本水平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水平；标准；水平面","ws":["criterion","standard","norms","prototype"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水平的；平坦的；同高的","ws":["horizontal","flat","even"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瞄准；拉平；变得平坦","ws":["aim for","take aim at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使同等；对准；弄平","ws":["platten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"level","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leveling","cn":"[测] 水准测量"},{"c":"leveler","cn":"平等主义者；水平测量员"},{"c":"leveller","cn":"水平测量员；校平机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"level:水平，层级","d":"来自拉丁语libella,平衡，秤，词源同Libra,deliberate.引申词义水平，层级。"},{"t":"level:水平线，水平面；水平高度；数量，强度；水平，等级","d":"来源于拉丁语中libra(平衡,刻度)派生的libella(检查水平的仪器),古法语为livel。英语litre和重量单位“英镑pound”的缩写lb.也来源于拉丁语libra。 \n 同源词：litre, lb."}]} +{"word":"lever","phonetic0":"ˈliːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlevər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆或机器的）操纵杆，控制杆；杠杆；（用于达到某一目的的）手段，方法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用杠杆）撬动；挤走（某人）；（均衡地用力）移动；把……作为杠杆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lever）（英）利弗，（法）勒韦，（德）莱韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pulled the lever and set the machine in motion.","cn":"他扳动操纵杆，启动了机器。"},{"c":"I put the coin in the machine and pulled the lever.","cn":"我把硬币投进机器，然后拉了控制杆。"},{"c":"He examined the machine, worked a lever that lifted the lid.","cn":"他检查了机器，并使用杠杆打开盖子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"release lever","cn":"解锁手柄；分离杆"},{"c":"lever principle","cn":"杠杆原理"},{"c":"brake lever","cn":"制动杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]杠杆；控制杆","ws":["Control arm","heaver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lever","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leverage","cn":"手段，影响力；杠杆作用；杠杆效率"},{"c":"leveraging","cn":"杠杆作用；举债经营"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leveraging","cn":"利用贷款进行投机（leverage的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lever:杠杆","d":"来自拉丁语levare,升起，举起，来自PIE*legwh,轻的，可举起的，词源同light,levitate.引申词义杠杆。"},{"t":"lever:杠杆，杆","d":"词根词缀： -lev-举,升 + -er物"}]} +{"word":"levy","phonetic0":"ˈlevi","phonetic1":"ˈlevi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"征收（罚款、税款等）；扣押财产（以执行判决）；<古>征兵；发动（战争）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"征收额，税款；（为执行判决而进行的）财产扣押；征兵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Levy）（英、以）利维，（西、意、葡、芬、法、瑞典）莱维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It turns out Levy is talking in metaphorical terms.","cn":"原来利维说的是比喻。"},{"c":"What are UK people's opinions about the levy of tourist tax?","cn":"英国人对征收旅游税有什么看法？"},{"c":"Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on visitors.","cn":"一些英国城市为此进行了游说，但并没有成功获得向游客收费的权力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax levy","cn":"纳税；征收税款"},{"c":"levy on","cn":"征税；扣押"},{"c":"levy tax","cn":"征税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[税收]征收；征兵，征税","ws":["collection","taxation","expropriation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[税收]征收（税等）；征集（兵等）","ws":["toll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"征税；征兵","ws":["tax collection","toll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mandate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mandatory","cn":"强制的；托管的；命令的"},{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mandatory","cn":"受托者（等于mandatary）"},{"c":"mandator","cn":"命令者；委托人，托管人"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"mandamus","cn":"命令书；书面训令"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mandamus","cn":"发训令（过去式mandamused，过去分词mandamused，现在分词mandamusing，第三人称单数mandamuses）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mandate:授权，命令","d":"来自拉丁语mandatum,命令，委托，交付，来自manus,手，词源同manual, -dat,给予，词源同data,date.即交付给某人，引申词义授权，命令等。"},{"t":"mandate:授权；命令","d":"词根-man-指“手”，如manual（手册）、manicure（修指甲）等；词根-dat-、-dit-指“给”，如edit（编辑；字面义“对外给出，公之于众”，编辑的目的是出版）；该词字面义“亲手给出”，给出权力即“授权”，给出要求即“命令”。command（命令）同源。"}]} +{"word":"manage","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理，处理；操纵，控制；设法做到，勉力完成；腾出时间参加；凑合着活下去，支撑；调教（人或动物）；竟搞得，竟做出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll manage as best we can.","cn":"我们将尽力处理。"},{"c":"How did she manage to struggle free ?","cn":"她是如何设法逃脱的？"},{"c":"Can you manage that suitcase?","cn":"你弄得动那个箱子吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manage with","cn":"用…设法对付"},{"c":"manage to do","cn":"挣扎做某事；设法完成某事"},{"c":"can manage it","cn":"可以设法帮这个忙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法","ws":["possess","run","regulate","conduct","direct"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"处理；应付过去","ws":["cope with","handle with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"},{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manage:（管理）：从驾驭马匹到驾驭企业","d":"manage本是一个行业术语，来自拉丁语maneygiare，意思是handle（操纵），尤其是操纵、驾驭马匹。manage中的man是拉丁词根manu的变体。后来，该词从“操纵、驾驭马匹”逐渐扩充到其他管理活动中。单词manner与manage同源，字面意思就是某人做事（manage）的方式和风格。\n \n词根manu：手\n \nmanage：['mænɪdʒ]v.管理，经营，控制，设法，处理，应付过去\n \nmanager：['mænɪdʒə]n.经理，管理人员\n \nmanagement：['mænɪdʒm(ə)nt]n.管理，管理人员，管理机构，操纵，操纵手段。\n \nmanner：['mænə]n.方式，习惯，规矩，风俗，风度，风格，举止"},{"t":"manage:管理，应付","d":"来自拉丁语manus,手，词源同manual.引申词义用手操作，控制，管理，应付等。"},{"t":"manage:管理，经营，处理；设法，对付；控制，运用","d":"拉丁语manus(手)在通俗拉丁语中派生了manidiare,进入意大利语为maneggiare(骑马时用手控制马),在法语中为manege(驯马),最终进入英语为manage(处理)。 \n 词根词缀： -man-手 + age"}]} +{"word":"management","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经营，管理，安排；管理人员，管理层；（成功的）处理手段，（有效的）处理能力；治疗，监控；<古>欺骗，欺诈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report blames bad management.","cn":"报告归咎于管理不善。"},{"c":"She's on the management committee.","cn":"她任管理委员会委员。"},{"c":"The shop is now under new management.","cn":"这家商店现由新的经营者管理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management system","cn":"管理系统；经营责任制"},{"c":"quality management","cn":"质量管理"},{"c":"project management","cn":"项目管理；专案管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段","ws":["governance","supervision","regulation","control","conservancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"},{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"},{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"management:管理，经营","d":"来自manage,管理。"},{"t":"management:管理，经营；管理者，管理部门","d":"词根词缀： -man-手 + age + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mandate","phonetic0":"ˈmændeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmændeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"授权，委托；任期；命令，指令；托管权，委任统治权；账户代理书面委托"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强制执行，颁布；授权，委任；命令，指示；（领土）（由国际联盟）授权托管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.","cn":"银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。"},{"c":"The Belgians took over Rwanda under a League of Nations mandate.","cn":"比利时人在一项国际联盟的授权下接管了卢旺达。"},{"c":"The press secretary told reporters that a majority of one would be a sufficient mandate.","cn":"该媒体秘书告诉记者们，超出一票的多数就足以获得授权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"授权；[法]命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作","ws":["instruction","order","bidding","word","charge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授权；托管","ws":["empower","accredit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mandate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mandatory","cn":"强制的；托管的；命令的"},{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mandatory","cn":"受托者（等于mandatary）"},{"c":"mandator","cn":"命令者；委托人，托管人"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"mandamus","cn":"命令书；书面训令"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mandamus","cn":"发训令（过去式mandamused，过去分词mandamused，现在分词mandamusing，第三人称单数mandamuses）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mandate:授权，命令","d":"来自拉丁语mandatum,命令，委托，交付，来自manus,手，词源同manual, -dat,给予，词源同data,date.即交付给某人，引申词义授权，命令等。"},{"t":"mandate:授权；命令","d":"词根-man-指“手”，如manual（手册）、manicure（修指甲）等；词根-dat-、-dit-指“给”，如edit（编辑；字面义“对外给出，公之于众”，编辑的目的是出版）；该词字面义“亲手给出”，给出权力即“授权”，给出要求即“命令”。command（命令）同源。"}]} +{"word":"manifest","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪfest","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪfest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"显示，表明；（鬼魂或神灵）显灵，出现；（病症）显现；把……列入货单；显化（指通过可视化和积极思考来帮助梦想成真）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的，显而易见的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅客名单，载货清单；货运列车编组清单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The same alarm is manifest everywhere.","cn":"同样的恐慌在各地都已出现。"},{"c":"The virus needs two weeks to manifest itself.","cn":"这种病毒需要两周才能发作。"},{"c":"The anger he felt is manifest in his paintings.","cn":"他的愤怒明显地表现在他的绘画之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manifest destiny","cn":"天定命运"},{"c":"assembly manifest","cn":"[计]程序集清单；装配件清单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明，表明；显示","ws":["indicate","prove","demonstrate","reveal","make clear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"显示，出现","ws":["occur","make clear","figure","offer","come out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]载货单，货单；旅客名单","ws":["passenger list"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显然的，明显的；明白的","ws":["apparent","obvious","distinct","transparent","decided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manifest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manifestly","cn":"显然地；明白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manifestation","cn":"表现；显示；示威运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manifest:显现，展现","d":"来自拉丁语manifestus,清晰的，明显的，抓个正着的，来自manus,手，词源同manual,-fest,击，打，抓住，词源同infest,offend.引申词义显现，展现。"},{"t":"manifest:明显的，显示","d":"该词的词振是拉丁语manifestus，由manu‘with hand，（用手）加-fest‘struck’（打）构成，所以它的原义是struck with hand（被手打的）。被手打的东西可以触摸得到，可以清清楚楚感觉到，也是显而易见的。据此，它的词义由“被手打的”引申为“显然的”。英语在14世纪吸收了manifestus，拼作manifest，也用于此义，以后也作动词用，表示“显示”、“显露”等。manifesto（宣言）一词和manifest有亲缘关系，虽然也源自拉丁语，但却直接借自意大利语。(参见manager)"},{"t":"manifest:明显的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由manus(手)和festus(抓住的)组成的复合词manifestus(手抓的,明显的)。 \n 词根词缀： -mani-手 + fest抓"}]} +{"word":"manipulate","phonetic0":"məˈnɪpjuleɪt","phonetic1":"məˈnɪpjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵，摆布；操作，使用；正骨，推拿；篡改；巧妙地移动（某物），巧妙地处理（某事）；校正，转移（储存在计算机上的信息）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The technology uses a pen to manipulate a computer.","cn":"这项技术使用笔来操作计算机。"},{"c":"She was unable, for once, to control and manipulate events.","cn":"她曾一度无法控制和操纵事件。"},{"c":"Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.","cn":"科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manipulate data","cn":"操作数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改","ws":["man","guide","work","handle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manned","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manipulative","cn":"巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的"},{"c":"manned","cn":"有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的"},{"c":"manipulable","cn":"可操纵自如的；可以操作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manipulation","cn":"操纵；操作；处理；篡改"},{"c":"manipulability","cn":"可操纵性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manned","cn":"给…配备人员（man的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manipulate:","d":""},{"t":"manipulate:","d":"逆生法：manipulation"},{"t":"manipulate:操纵，控制","d":"回构自manipulation."},{"t":"manipulate:影响，操控，控制(机器等)；应付，处理","d":"来源于拉丁语manipulus(n. 一把,一撮),是manus(手)和plere(填充)复合形式。 \n 词根词缀： -mani-手 + pul(=-ple-)充满 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"manner","phonetic0":"ˈmænə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"态度，举止；礼貌；方式；（文学或艺术的）风格；习俗；<正式>种类；（语法）方式状语，方式副词"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Manner）曼纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She responded in like manner.","cn":"她以类似的方式作出了反应。"},{"c":"Her manner was cold and distant.","cn":"她的态度冷漠而疏远。"},{"c":"His manner was cold and unwelcoming.","cn":"他的态度很冰冷也不友好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a manner","cn":"在某种意义上；在某种程度上"},{"c":"in the manner","cn":"在现行中；当场"},{"c":"in this manner","cn":"以这种方式；如此"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方式；习惯；种类；规矩；风俗","ws":["way of","mode","category","variety","nature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manner","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mannered","cn":"矫饰的；守规矩的；矫揉造作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mannerism","cn":"特殊习惯；矫揉造作；怪癖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manner:举止，礼仪","d":"来自拉丁语manus,手，词源同manual.引申词义手的姿势，举手投足，举止，礼仪等。"},{"t":"manner:方式，方法；(pl.)举止，风度，礼貌；(pl.)风俗，规矩","d":"来源于拉丁语manus(手),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语manere(处理方法)进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -man-手(n双写) + -er抽象名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"margin","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"页边空白；差额，幅度；盈余，利润；余地，备用的时间（或空间、金钱等）；边缘，非主体部分；保证金，押金；<澳新>额外报酬"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加上边；预付定金，交押金；<古>页边做注释或总结"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Margin）（俄、意）马尔金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group had a net profit margin of 30% last year.","cn":"该集团去年的净利润空间为30%。"},{"c":"He won by a narrow margin.","cn":"他以微小的差额获胜。"},{"c":"She added her comments in the margin.","cn":"她在页边空白处加上了她的评语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profit margin","cn":"[经]利润率"},{"c":"continental margin","cn":"大陆边缘"},{"c":"gross margin","cn":"[经]毛利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]边缘；[会计]利润，余裕；[印刷]页边的空白","ws":["profit","gain","brink","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"margin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marginal","cn":"边缘的；临界的；末端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marginally","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marginalization","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marginalize","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"margin:页边，边缘","d":"来自拉丁语marginem,边缘，边界，来自PIE*merg,记号，标记，边界，词源同mark,march.引申词义湖边，河边，页边等。"},{"t":"margin:页面空白；边缘；余地，幅度；差额，差距","d":"来源于拉丁语margo, marginis, f(边缘),史前日耳曼语marko。 \n 词根词缀： marg=mark + -in"}]} +{"word":"marginal","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的，微不足道的；（活动、花费、税项等）边际的；非主流的，边缘的；以相差无几的票数获胜（或失败）的；写在页边空白的；贫瘠的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"岸边水生植物；边缘席位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"High marginal tax rates may act as a disincentive to working longer hours.","cn":"边际税率过高也许会抑制加班时间。"},{"c":"The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices.","cn":"分析家们赞同对边际业务的削减，但坚持认为公司必须作出更大牺牲。"},{"c":"To call something \"marginal\" means it is not very good.","cn":"所谓“边缘”意味着它不是很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marginal cost","cn":"边际成本（经济学专有名词）"},{"c":"marginal utility","cn":"边际效用"},{"c":"marginal propensity","cn":"边际倾向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]边缘的；临界的；末端的","ws":["critical","terminal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marge","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marginally","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白"},{"c":"marge","cn":"边缘（等于margin）"},{"c":"marginalization","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"加边于；加旁注于"},{"c":"marginalize","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marginal:页边的，边缘的","d":"来自margin,页边，边缘。"},{"t":"marginal:记在页边的；边缘的","d":"词根词缀： marg=mark + -in + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mass","phonetic0":"mæs","phonetic1":"mæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团，块；大量，许多；（常指混乱的）一群，一堆；大量的东西；群众，平民百姓；大多数，多数；质量；（尤指罗马天主教的）弥撒；弥撒曲"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民众的，大量的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）聚集，（使）集结"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Photons have no mass – they are weightless.","cn":"光子没有质量——它们是没有重量的。"},{"c":"The mass media tends to personalize politics.","cn":"大众传媒往往把政治个人化。"},{"c":"She had a mass of auburn hair.","cn":"她有一头浓密的棕发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rock mass","cn":"岩体；岩块，岩块体；岩石层"},{"c":"mass transfer","cn":"质量传递，传质；质量转移"},{"c":"mass production","cn":"大量生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多","ws":["piece","block","lots of","wealth","ocean","sea"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的","ws":["concentrated","intensive","wholesale"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚集起来，聚集","ws":["concentrate","collect","crowd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"massive","cn":"大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"massively","cn":"大量地；沉重地；庄严地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"massif","cn":"山丘；断层块；大厦"},{"c":"massiveness","cn":"沉重；巨大，大块；大量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"massify","cn":"使成整体；使一体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mass:团，块，堆，物质质量","d":"来自拉丁语massa,大块，面团，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,massage.引申词义团，块，堆，以及用于物理学术语物质质量，原子质量等。"},{"t":"mass:弥撒，块，群众","d":"英语里有两个mass。用作宗教术语的mass指天主教的圣体圣事仪式，汉语作“弥撒”。在这种仪式结束时神父总要用拉丁语说：“Ite，missa est”，相当于英语“Go，it is the dismissal”或“Go,you are dismissed”。显然，这是神父遣散全体参与者的用语。到了公元8世纪，其中missa一词开始被用以指整个弥撒仪式，进人中世纪英语作masse，最后演变为mass。可见mass原来的含义为dismissal（解散，遗散），而汉语“弥撒”则为拉丁语missa之音译，而绝非译自英语。若再进一步追根溯源的话，我们可发现missa派生自拉丁动词mittere‘to send’（派遣），英语里的mission（使团，使节）和missionary（传教士）也是源自该拉丁词。\n 另一个mass是普通词，作“块”、“堆”、“群众”等义解，其词源和意为“弥撒”的mass截然不同。它源自希腊语maza‘barley cake’（大麦饼），由法语masse‘kneaded dough’（揉好的面团）演变而来。出于同源的还有amass（枳聚）和massive（大而重的）等词。"},{"t":"mass:团，块；众多，大量","d":"来源于希腊语maza(大麦蛋糕)在古法语中派生的masse和在拉丁语中派生的massa。"}]} +{"word":"massive","phonetic0":"ˈmæsɪv","phonetic1":"ˈmæsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大而重的，结实的；非常严重的；大量的，大规模的；<非正式>特别成功的，非常有影响的；（岩石或地层）均匀构造的，大块的；（矿物）外观非晶质的；<英，非正式>极好的，非常妙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>（某一地区的年轻人群体）嬉蹦音乐迷（或丛林爵士音乐迷）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We ran up a massive hotel bill.","cn":"我们累积了大笔的旅馆费。"},{"c":"They have a massive great house.","cn":"他们有一座非常大的房子。"},{"c":"It was a massive, graceless house.","cn":"这间房子很大但无气派可言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"massive retaliation","cn":"大规模报复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的","ws":["huge","extensive","macro","substantial","tremendous","enormous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"massively","cn":"大量地；沉重地；庄严地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多"},{"c":"massif","cn":"山丘；断层块；大厦"},{"c":"massiveness","cn":"沉重；巨大，大块；大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"聚集起来，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"使集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massive:","d":""},{"t":"massive:","d":"来自中世纪法语massif."},{"t":"massive:大量的","d":"来自mass,大块，大团。引申词义大量的。"},{"t":"massive:大而重的；大量的，大规模的","d":"词根词缀： mass大量 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"massacre","phonetic0":"ˈmæsəkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmæsəkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠杀，残杀；<非正式>（运动或比赛中的）惨败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（大规模地）屠杀，杀戮；<非正式>（比赛或竞争等中）使惨败，彻底击败；<非正式>笨拙地演奏（演唱）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Massacre）（俄、泰、马、尼）马萨克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"残杀；彻底击败","ws":["mow down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大屠杀；惨败","ws":["holocaust","bloodbath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occurrent","cn":"正在发生的；偶然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occurrence","cn":"发生；出现；事件；发现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occur:出现，发生；想到，想起","d":"词根词缀： oc-来临 + -curr-流,跑 → 事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”"},{"t":"occur:发生，出现","d":"oc-,相对，对着的，-cur,跑，词源同current,course.即跑到一起的，引申词义遇到，出现，发生。"}]} +{"word":"occupation","phonetic0":"ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，职业；消遣，业余活动；（尤指军队的）占领，控制；（房屋等地方的）居住，使用"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>仅供土地占有者使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parachuting is a dangerous occupation.","cn":"跳伞是一种危险的消遣。"},{"c":"Her main occupation seems to be shopping.","cn":"逛商店购物似乎是她的主要消遣。"},{"c":"The areas under occupation contained major industrial areas.","cn":"被占领地区拥有主要的工业区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take up an occupation","cn":"就业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]职业；占有；消遣；占有期","ws":["profession","employment","career","calling","pursuit","entertainment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"},{"c":"occupational","cn":"职业的；占领的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupation:","d":""},{"t":"occupation:","d":"来自中世纪英语occupacioun, 来自中世纪法语occupation, 来自拉丁语[[occupātio]], [[occupātiōnem]]."},{"t":"occupation:职业，工作","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cup-拿 + -ation"},{"t":"occupation:占用，工作，职业","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。引申词义职业。"}]} +{"word":"occupy","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjupaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjupaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使用（房屋、建筑），居住；占据（空间，时间）；使忙于（做某事）；使一直在想；（军事）占领，占据；（尤指为表示抗议而）非法强占（建筑物）；任职，位居"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much memory does the program occupy?","cn":"这个程序占用多少内存？"},{"c":"Even small aircraft occupy a lot of space.","cn":"即便小飞机也占很多空间。"},{"c":"The bed seemed to occupy most of the room.","cn":"床似乎占去了大半个屋子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"occupy in","cn":"从事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌","ws":["bag","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"},{"c":"occupational","cn":"职业的；占领的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupy:","d":""},{"t":"occupy:占用，占领","d":"来源于拉丁语动词occupo, occupare, occupavi, occupatus(占领,攫取)。 \n 词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cup-拿 + -y"},{"t":"occupy:占用，占据","d":"oc-,向前，朝向，-cup,抓，握，持有，词源同capable,participate.即抓住的，占有的，引申词义占用，占据。"}]} +{"word":"occur","phonetic0":"əˈkɜː(r)","phonetic1":"əˈkɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指意外地）发生；存在，出现；（想法）产生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When exactly did the incident occur?","cn":"这一事件究竟是什么时候发生的？"},{"c":"These snails do not occur on low-lying coral islands.","cn":"这些蜗牛不会出现在低洼的珊瑚岛上。"},{"c":"Rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of North America.","cn":"响尾蛇出现在北美温暖干燥的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生；出现；存在","ws":["happen","exist","proceed","figure","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occurrent","cn":"正在发生的；偶然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occurrence","cn":"发生；出现；事件；发现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occur:出现，发生；想到，想起","d":"词根词缀： oc-来临 + -curr-流,跑 → 事情跑过来即为“发生”,事情跑入脑中即为“想起”"},{"t":"occur:发生，出现","d":"oc-,相对，对着的，-cur,跑，词源同current,course.即跑到一起的，引申词义遇到，出现，发生。"}]} +{"word":"occurrence","phonetic0":"əˈkʌrəns","phonetic1":"əˈkɜːrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发生的事，事件；发生，出现（尤指意外且令人不快的事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.","cn":"过去这里很少发生故意破坏公物的事。"},{"c":"Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence.","cn":"投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。"},{"c":"One of them is a word counter, which counts for certain word occurrence in several files.","cn":"其中之一是单词计数器，它统计某一单词在几个文件中出现的次数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"probability of occurrence","cn":"发生概率；事件概率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发生；出现；事件；发现","ws":["emergence","going on","event","discovery","appearance","circumstance","scene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occurrent","cn":"正在发生的；偶然发生的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"occur","cn":"发生；出现；存在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occurrence:","d":""},{"t":"occurrence:","d":"来自中世纪法语occurrence, 来自中世纪拉丁语occurrentia."},{"t":"occurrence:出现，发生；事件，事故；发生的事情","d":"词根词缀： oc-来临 + -curr-流,跑 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"occurrence:发生，出现","d":"来自occur,发生，出现。"}]} +{"word":"offend","phonetic0":"əˈfend","phonetic1":"əˈfend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"得罪，冒犯；令人不悦，令人不舒服；<正式> 犯罪，违法；<正式> 违犯，违反"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.","cn":"电视采访者必须小心别得罪人。"},{"c":"Neil did not mean to offend anybody with his joke.","cn":"尼尔开那个玩笑并非想冒犯谁。"},{"c":"I try to offend the least amount of people possible.","cn":"我尽可能少得罪人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"offend against","cn":"违犯；犯罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快","ws":["give offense","gross out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服","ws":["vary","be in breach of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offend:冒犯，得罪，触犯；使不快，使恼火","d":"来源于拉丁语offendere(撞到…上)。 \n 词根词缀： of-对面 + -fend-打击"},{"t":"offend:冒犯，进攻","d":"of-,向前，朝向，-fend,攻击，词源同defend,manifest.引申词义进攻，冒犯。"}]} +{"word":"offer","phonetic0":"ˈɒfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供，给予；提议，表示愿意（做某事）；出（价），开（价）；提出，作出；表示（爱、友谊等）；（向上帝或神）奉献（祈祷、赞美），祭献（牺牲）； 试图（使用暴力，进行抵抗）；<古>发动，挑起（战争）；把……摆好（或放到位）（以便检测或评估其外观或状况）；<旧>（机会）出现；求婚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主动提议，提供； 出价，报价； （商品的）特价，特惠；求婚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The offer has been withdrawn.","cn":"那个报价已经撤销了。"},{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"His offer was well meant.","cn":"他的提议是出于好心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"offer for","cn":"对…报价"},{"c":"on offer","cn":"出售中"},{"c":"make an offer","cn":"要价，出价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提供；出价；试图","ws":["afford","undertake","try","tender","lend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提议；出价；意图","ws":["proposal","intention","meaning","will","bid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"提议；出现；献祭；求婚","ws":["occur","figure","come out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offering","cn":"提供；祭品；奉献物；牲礼"},{"c":"offeror","cn":"要约人；报价人；发盘人"},{"c":"offerer","cn":"[贸易] 发价人；报价人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offering","cn":"提供（offer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offer:提供，提出，给予，提议；呈现，出现","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fer-携带 → 带到面前"},{"t":"offer:提出，给予","d":"of-,向前，朝向，-fer,携带，词源同bring,infer.引申词义提出，给予等。"}]} +{"word":"offset","phonetic0":"ˈɒfset","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfset","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"补偿，抵销，抵消；衬托出；使偏离直线方向，使与……不在一条直线上；（墨水，刚印好的页面）转印下一页"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵消物，补偿；偏离量，偏离距离；（测绘）支距；（电压或电流的）偏离；侧枝，短匐茎；（山的）支脉；（建筑）壁阶；胶印法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胶印的，平版印刷的；偏离中心的，偏置的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.","cn":"同居人数的增加跟结婚人数的减少相抵消。"},{"c":"Prices have risen in order to offset the increased cost of materials.","cn":"为补偿原料成本的增加而提高了价格。"},{"c":"A moderation in food prices helped to offset the first increase in energy prices.","cn":"食品价格的降低有助于抵消能源价格的第一次上涨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"offset printing","cn":"胶印，平版印刷；胶版印刷；平板印刷"},{"c":"frequency offset","cn":"频率偏移；频率偏置"},{"c":"offset press","cn":"胶印机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵消，补偿；平版印刷；支管","ws":["compensation","indemnity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抵消；弥补；用平版印刷术印刷","ws":["kill","recover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"offset:分支，补偿；偏离量，偏离距离","d":"词根词缀： off离开 + set安置"},{"t":"offset:抵消，补偿","d":"off,离开，set,建立，开始。其原义为出发，后用于指抵消，补偿。"}]} +{"word":"offspring","phonetic0":"ˈɒfsprɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfsprɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）后代，子女；（动物的）幼崽，崽兽；结果，产物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The offspring contain a mixture of the genetic blueprint of each parent.","cn":"后代体内含有父母亲基因图谱的混合。"},{"c":"Eleanor was now less anxious about her offspring than she had once been.","cn":"这时，埃莉诺已不像以前那样为子女担忧了。"},{"c":"The comet is going to come back in 2061 and we are all going to be able to see it. Well, our offspring are, anyway.","cn":"这颗彗星将于2061年返回，到时我们都可以看到它。哦，无论如何，我们子孙是可以看到的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]后代，子孙；产物","ws":["child","creation","fruit","seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"offspring:子孙，后代；幼崽，幼苗","d":"词根词缀： off离开 + spring出生"},{"t":"offspring:子女，后代","d":"off,离开，spring,弹，跳，生长。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"paragraph","phonetic0":"ˈpærəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈpærəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（文章的）段，段落；段落符号；短评"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（文章）分段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The editor struck out the whole paragraph.","cn":"编辑把整段全部删去了。"},{"c":"This paragraph refers to the events of last year.","cn":"这一段说的是去年发生的事。"},{"c":"Later, he inserted another paragraph into his will.","cn":"后来他在他的遗嘱中又加了一段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new paragraph","cn":"另起一行，新段落"},{"c":"opening paragraph","cn":"开始部分"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"paragraph","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paragrapher","cn":"短评记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paragraph:（段落）：古希腊人的分段习惯","d":"同古汉语一样，古代西方语言也是没有标点，不分段落，没有间隔的。古希腊人为了让当时的读者便于阅读，就在每一个新的内容开始的一行前面划一条横线，表示在这一行中有新的段落，有时候还会在行中留出一小段空白作为提示。英语单词paragraph就是从希腊人的这个习惯作法来的，它来源于希腊语paragraphos。词根para表示“在旁边”，词根graph表示“描绘、划线”，连在一起就是“在旁边划条线”的意思。\nparagraph：n.段落v.将……分段。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"同古汉语一样，古代西方语言也是没有标点，不分段落，没有间隔的。古希腊人为了让当时的读者便于阅读，就在每一个新的内容开始的一行词的下面划一条横线，他们把这个横线叫做paragaphos.Paro即“by the side of”；graphos written”， 合起来即是“划在旁边”的意思。英语的paragraph就是从希腊人的这个习惯作法paragraphos来的。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"来源于希腊语中由para(在旁)和graphein(写)组成的复合词paragraphos。 \n 词根词缀： para-侧面 + -graph-写,画"},{"t":"paragraph:段落，分段符号","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-graph,写。即在旁边写的，写在旁边的，引申词义分段符号，段落。"},{"t":"paragraph:段落","d":"前缀para-表“在旁边”，如parallel（平行线）；词根graph表“写，画”，如biography（传记）；本义为“在边上画”，古代西方语言不分段落，没有间隔。古希腊人为让读者便于阅读，就在每一个新内容开始的一行词下划一条横线，他们称之为paragaphos。"}]} +{"word":"paralyze","phonetic0":"ˈpærəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpærəˌlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使麻痹；使瘫痪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They just don't let it paralyze them.","cn":"他们只是不会使其让自己处于被动。"},{"c":"Fear of failure didn't paralyze them.","cn":"对失败的恐惧感不会让他们停止向前。"},{"c":"All the opinions and analysis will paralyze anyone who is not up to the task.","cn":"所有的意见和分析都会使那些没有参与这项任务的人感到不知所措。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使麻痹；使瘫痪","ws":["anesthetize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paralyze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"瘫痪的；麻痹的"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paralysis","cn":"麻痹；无力；停顿"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"中风患者；麻痹患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paralyze:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parallel","phonetic0":"ˈpærəlel","phonetic1":"ˈpærəlel","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平行的；相似的，同时发生的；（计算机）并行的；并联的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或事物的）相似的手法，共同点；相似的人（或物）；（地球的）纬线，纬圈；（印刷）平行符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……相似；与……同时发生；与……并行；与……相当，比得上"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"与……平行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road runs parallel to the river.","cn":"这条路和这条河是平行的。"},{"c":"The parallel lines appear to diverge.","cn":"这些平行线像是岔开了。"},{"c":"Remsen Street is parallel with Montague Street.","cn":"雷姆森大街与蒙塔古大街是平行的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in parallel","cn":"并行的；[电]并联的；平行的"},{"c":"parallel processing","cn":"[计]并行处理；平行加工"},{"c":"parallel with","cn":"平行；与…比较"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天][数]平行线；对比","ws":["contrast"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天][数]平行的；类似的，相同的","ws":["same","uniform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parallel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parallelism","cn":"平行；类似，对应"},{"c":"parallelepiped","cn":"平行六面体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"parallelize","cn":"平行放置；使……平行于……"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parallel:平行线","d":"来源于希腊语中由para(在旁)和allelon[相互,--希腊语allos(其它)的派生词]组成的复合词parallelos,经由拉丁语parallelus和法语parallele进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： par-侧面 + -all-其它 + -el名词词尾"},{"t":"parallel:平行的，并列的","d":"来自希腊语parallelos,并列，平行，para-,在旁，在周围，-allel,改变，另外的，词源同else,alternate.即在旁边的另外一条，引申词义平行的，并列的。"}]} +{"word":"part","phonetic0":"pɑːt","phonetic1":"pɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分；某物的部分（局部）；（书、戏剧、电视剧等的）部，篇，集；（动植物的）器官，部位；部件，零件；成员，参与人员；（世界、国家或城镇等的）区域，地区；（头发的）分缝；（角色的）台词和动作，角色；（在活动或事件中的）作用；（乐器或声音的）声部，音部；（等）份；<古>能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分开，（使）分离；分别；分手；放弃，移交；给（头发）分缝"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"既有……又有……（part sth., part sth.）；不完全地，部分地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部分的，不完全的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Part）(英、瑞典）帕特，（泰）巴，（法）帕尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Part of the roof has caved in.","cn":"部分屋顶已经坍塌了。"},{"c":"Have you learned your part yet?","cn":"你记住你的台词了吗？"},{"c":"She's part French, part English.","cn":"她是英法血统各半。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"part of","cn":"部分的；一部分"},{"c":"in part","cn":"部分地；在某种程度上"},{"c":"take part","cn":"参与， 参加"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分；角色；零件","ws":["role","workers","portion","proportion","character"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分离；分配；分开","ws":["portion","separate from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"断裂；分手","ws":["break it down"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"部分地","ws":["half"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部分的","ws":["fractional","segmental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"partial","cn":"局部的；偏爱的；不公平的"},{"c":"parting","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开的"},{"c":"partible","cn":"可分的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"},{"c":"partly","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partition","cn":"划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物"},{"c":"parting","cn":"分手；分离；分界点"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitionist","cn":"（政治）分裂主义者"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parting","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开（part的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"partition","cn":"[数] 分割；分隔；区分"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"part:部分，一部分；成分","d":"-part-分,局部 → part"},{"t":"part:分开，部分，零件","d":"来自拉丁语partem,分开，部分，部件，来自PIE*pere,分配，切割，词源同pair,portion.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"partial","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部分的，不完全的；偏袒的，不公平的；偏爱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乐）分音，泛音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I might be accused of being partial.","cn":"我可能会被人指责是偏袒的。"},{"c":"He's partial to sporty women with blue eyes.","cn":"他对蓝眼睛的、运动型的女人是偏爱的。"},{"c":"It was only a partial solution to the problem.","cn":"那只是部分地解决了这个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"partial differential","cn":"偏微分"},{"c":"partial discharge","cn":"局部放电；部分放电；部份履行"},{"c":"partial differential equation","cn":"偏微分方程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"局部的；偏爱的；不公平的","ws":["regional","local","unfair","topical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分地"},{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"},{"c":"partly","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分；角色；零件"},{"c":"partiality","cn":"偏心；偏袒；偏爱；癖好"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"断裂；分手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"分离；分配；分开"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partial:","d":""},{"t":"partial:","d":"来自古法语parcial(\"biased or particular\"), 来自后期拉丁语partiālis(\"of or pertaining to a [[part]]\"), 来自拉丁语pars(\"part\")."},{"t":"partial:部分的，不完全的","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + -ial形容词词尾"},{"t":"partial:部分的，偏袒的","d":"来自part,部分。即部分的，引申词义偏袒的。"}]} +{"word":"participant","phonetic0":"pɑːˈtɪsɪpənt","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪsɪpənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参加者，参与者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"参与的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been an active participant in the discussion.","cn":"他一直积极参与这次讨论。"},{"c":"As an active participant in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.","cn":"作为一个积极参与各种志愿活动的人，我在服务他人方面有很多经验。"},{"c":"In the past few years, Math Counts added two new middle school programs to try to diversify its participant pool.","cn":"在过去的几年里，Math Counts 增加了两个新的中学项目，试图使其参与者多样化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participant observation","cn":"参与观察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"参与的；有关系的","ws":["related"]}],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"},{"c":"participatory","cn":"供人分享的；吸引参与的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participation","cn":"参与；分享；参股"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"参与，参加；分享"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"分享；分担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"participant:参与者","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + -i- + -cip-拿 + -ant名词词尾,人"},{"t":"participant:参加者","d":"来自participate,参与，-ant,人。"}]} +{"word":"participate","phonetic0":"pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加，参与；<古>分担，分享；<古>具有，带有（特殊的性质）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She didn't participate in the discussion.","cn":"她没有参加讨论。"},{"c":"They expected him to participate in the ceremony.","cn":"他们希望他参加这个典礼。"},{"c":"Over half the population of this country participate in sports.","cn":"这个国家一半以上的人参加体育运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participate in","cn":"参加；分享"},{"c":"participate in social activities","cn":"参与社会活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参与，参加；分享","ws":["mix","take part in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分享；分担","ws":["share in","partake in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与的；有关系的"},{"c":"participating","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"},{"c":"participatory","cn":"供人分享的；吸引参与的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与者；关系者"},{"c":"participation","cn":"参与；分享；参股"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"participate:参与；分享","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + -i- + -cip-拿 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"participate:参加，参与","d":"part,部分，-cip,承担，抓住，词源同capable,anticipate.即承担一部分，成为其中的一部分，引申词义参加，参与。"}]} +{"word":"particle","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微粒；极少量；粒子（原子的极微小成分，如电子、质子或中子）；（数）质点；（语法中的）小品词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A proton is an elementary particle of matter that possesses a positive charge.","cn":"质子是带正电荷的物质的基本粒子。"},{"c":"Particle physicists and astronomers collaborate often.","cn":"粒子物理学家和天文学家经常合作。"},{"c":"A fundamental particle is created when three ribbons are joined in a \"plait\".","cn":"当三条纽带织成一根“辫子”时，就产生了一个基本粒子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"particle size","cn":"粒度；颗粒大小"},{"c":"particle size distribution","cn":"粒度分布"},{"c":"particle diameter","cn":"粒径；颗粒直径，粒子直径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颗粒；[物]质点；极小量；小品词","ws":["grain","granule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partnership","cn":"合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partner:伙伴，同伙，合伙人，股东；同伴，搭档；配偶，情人","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + ner"},{"t":"partner:伙伴，伴侣","d":"来自part,部分，-er,人。即成为其中的一部分，引申词义伙伴，伴侣。"}]} +{"word":"particular","phonetic0":"pəˈtɪkjələ(r)","phonetic1":"pərˈtɪkjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特定的，某一的；格外的，特别的；讲究的，挑剔的；特殊的，独特的；详细的，详尽的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一点，一个细节； 详细资料，详情（particulars）；（哲学）（与普遍性相对的）特殊性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He loves science fiction in particular.","cn":"他特别喜爱科幻小说。"},{"c":"These documents are of particular interest.","cn":"这些文件让人尤其感兴趣。"},{"c":"Why should he notice her car in particular?","cn":"他为什么要特别注意她的轿车呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in particular","cn":"尤其，特别"},{"c":"particular case","cn":"特例；特定情况"},{"c":"particular about","cn":"过分讲究的；难以取悦的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的","ws":["extraordinary","strict","detailed","special","exclusive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"详细说明；个别项目","ws":["detailed specification","detailed description"]}],"relWords":{"root":"particular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"particularist","cn":"排他主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"particularly","cn":"特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"particularity","cn":"特质；个性；讲究"},{"c":"particularism","cn":"特殊神宠论；完全忠于一种理论"},{"c":"particularist","cn":"同上主义者"},{"c":"particularization","cn":"详细列明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"particularize","cn":"详细说明；大书特书"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"particularize","cn":"列举；使特殊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"particular:","d":""},{"t":"particular:特定的，某一的；特殊的，特别的，特有的；详细的，详尽的","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + -icular形容词词尾"},{"t":"particular:特殊的，特别的","d":"来自particle,个体，颗粒。即个别的，引申词义特别的，特殊的。"}]} +{"word":"partly","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtli","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"部分地，在某种程度上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was only partly responsible for the accident.","cn":"他对这次事故只负有部分责任。"},{"c":"I'm partly to blame? What exactly are you getting at?","cn":"我应负部分责任？你究竟是什么意思？"},{"c":"The human organism learns partly by nature, partly by nurture.","cn":"人的学习能力部分是先天的，部分是后天培育的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"partly cloudy","cn":"局部多云；少云"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上","ws":["half"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"partial","cn":"局部的；偏爱的；不公平的"},{"c":"part","cn":"部分的"},{"c":"parting","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开的"},{"c":"partible","cn":"可分的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分地"},{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分；角色；零件"},{"c":"partition","cn":"划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物"},{"c":"parting","cn":"分手；分离；分界点"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitionist","cn":"（政治）分裂主义者"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parting","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开（part的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"断裂；分手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"分离；分配；分开"},{"c":"partition","cn":"[数] 分割；分隔；区分"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"partner","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（跳舞、玩游戏等的）搭档，同伴；（合伙企业的）合伙人；（生意、组织或国家的）伙伴；配偶，（同居的）伴侣，情人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为搭档，合伙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Partner）（英、德）帕特纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerry offered to partner me at tennis.","cn":"格里提出和我搭档打网球。"},{"c":"He did not dally over the choice of a partner.","cn":"他没有在选择合伙人上面磨磨蹭蹭。"},{"c":"She shared the apartment with her live-in partner.","cn":"她和她的同居伴侣一起住在这个公寓里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴；[法]合伙人；配偶","ws":["comrade","associate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]合伙；合股；成为搭档","ws":["joint stock","tie up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使合作；与…合伙","ws":["team"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partnership","cn":"合伙；[经管] 合伙企业；合作关系；合伙契约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partner:伙伴，同伙，合伙人，股东；同伴，搭档；配偶，情人","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + ner"},{"t":"partner:伙伴，伴侣","d":"来自part,部分，-er,人。即成为其中的一部分，引申词义伙伴，伴侣。"}]} +{"word":"passion","phonetic0":"ˈpæʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpæʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱恋，情欲；激情，热情；酷爱，热衷的爱好（或活动等）；盛怒，激愤；耶稣的受难（the Passion）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The English have a passion for gardens.","cn":"英国人酷爱花园。"},{"c":"He's outgrown his passion for rock music.","cn":"随着年龄的增长，他已对摇滚乐失去了热情。"},{"c":"Her passion for him was not reciprocated.","cn":"她对他的热情没有得到回应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passion for","cn":"对…的强烈爱好"},{"c":"have a passion for","cn":"对…有强烈的爱好"},{"c":"passion fruit","cn":"[植]百香果；西番莲果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒","ws":["flame","love","fire","warmth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passionate","cn":"热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的"},{"c":"passionless","cn":"不热情的，冷淡的；冷静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passionately","cn":"热情地；强烈地；激昂地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passion:热情，激情；爱情，情欲","d":"词根词缀： -pass-激情 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"passion:耶稣受难，忍受，强烈感情，激情","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，来自PIE*pei,伤害，词源同fiend.-ss,过去分词格。该词原指耶稣被钉在十字架上身体所遭受的痛苦，后引申词义强烈感情，激情，渴望等。"}]} +{"word":"passive","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪv","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"消极的，被动的；被动语态的；（抵抗）非暴力的；（电路，装置）无源的；（金属）经表面钝化处理的，钝化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动词的）被动语态形式；被动语态（the passive）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His passive attitude made things easier for me.","cn":"他的被动态度使我办起事来容易多了。"},{"c":"They want less passive ways of filling their time.","cn":"他们需要不那么消极的方式来打发时间。"},{"c":"Campaigners handed out leaflets on passive smoking.","cn":"发起人分发了关于被动吸烟的传单。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passive voice","cn":"[语]被动态，被动式"},{"c":"passive smoking","cn":"被动吸烟；吸二手烟"},{"c":"passive film","cn":"[化]钝化膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被动的，消极的；被动语态的","ws":["driven","negative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passively","cn":"被动地；顺从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passivation","cn":"[化学] 钝化；钝化处理"},{"c":"passivity","cn":"被动性；被动结构；无抵抗"},{"c":"passiveness","cn":"被动；顺从"},{"c":"passivism","cn":"消极主义；被动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passive:被动的，消极的","d":"词根词缀： -pass-痛苦 + -ive形容词词尾 → 痛苦→忍受→被动"},{"t":"passive:被动的，消极的","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion.即承受的，引申词义被动的，消极的。"}]} +{"word":"quick","phonetic0":"kwɪk","phonetic1":"kwɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速的，快的；持续时间很短的，短暂的；敏捷的，脑子反应快的；马上的，即刻的；性情急躁的，容易发怒的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式> 以很快的速度；<非正式>迅速发生地，很快发生地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（指甲下的）活肉（the quick）；<文>要害，核心（the quick）；<古>活着的人们（the quick）；<非正式>（板球）快投手"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"快，快点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quick）（美、英、加、德、印）奎克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Come on! Quick! They'll see us!","cn":"快点吧！快！他们会看见我们的！"},{"c":"He kept giving quick blinks.","cn":"他不停地快速眨眼。"},{"c":"She gave him a quick glance.","cn":"她迅速扫了他一眼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quick response","cn":"快速响应，快速反应"},{"c":"to the quick","cn":"触及要害；触及痛处"},{"c":"quick profit","cn":"暴利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"核心；伤口的嫩肉","ws":["core","kernel","nucleus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的","ws":["sensitive","rapid","fast","forward","ready"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地，快","ws":["rapidly","soon","fast","promptly","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quicker","cn":"快些（quick的形容词比较级）"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"使活泼的；使复苏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quickly","cn":"迅速地；很快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"胎动；兴奋"},{"c":"quickness","cn":"急速，迅速；尖锐化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quicken","cn":"加快；变活跃；进入胎动期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quicken","cn":"加快；鼓舞；使复活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quick:迅速的","d":"当体说I am hurt to the quick(我的心被深深刺伤了)，你是在使用quick的原义，就如圣经中的一个短语the quick and the dead（生者与死者）的quick 一样。quick一词在古英语里拼作cwicu，原义是living／alive（活着的，活的），所以在从前livestock（牲畜）叫做quickstock。 mercury（水银）称quicksilver，因为它好像是有生命的；而hedge（树篱）叫做quick fence，有别于stone fence（石栏）和wooden fence（木栏），那是因为hedge会生长的缘故。quick lime是“生石灰”，quick wine是“冒泡闪亮的酒”，the quick则指“（有感觉的）活肉”，尤指“（指甲下的）嫩肉”。此外，quick的原义还反映在quick with child（感到胎动）一语中。\n 以后，quick的词义从living／alive逐渐转为lively（充满生气的，活泼的），到了13世纪才转为表示swift（迅速的）。这一变化过程是比较自然的，正如人们今天在口语中也常常用短语look alive／lively，step lively等叫人行动敏捷点一样。一般认为，早先列车员或公共汽车售票员常爱对乘客说“Step lively”或“Be quick”是促成这一词义变化的因素之"},{"t":"quick:快速的，活的，有生命的","d":"来自古英语cwic,活的，有生命的，来自PIE*gweie,存活，生命，词源同zoo,vival.引申词义 快速的，敏捷的。"}]} +{"word":"quit","phonetic0":"kwɪt","phonetic1":"kwɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>停止，戒掉；<非正式>离开（工作岗位、学校等），离任；搬离（租住的房子），离开（某地）；关闭，退出（计算机程序等）；使解除，使摆脱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摆脱了……的，已经了结的（quit of）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辞职，离任"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quit）（英）奎特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He quit his job as an office boy.","cn":"他辞去了办公室勤杂员的工作。"},{"c":"If I don't get more money I'll quit.","cn":"不给我加薪我就辞职。"},{"c":"Quit it! That hurts!","cn":"戒掉它吧！这东西害人！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quit smoking","cn":"戒烟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"离开；放弃；停止；使…解除","ws":["yield","desert","split","get out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"离开；[劳经]辞职；停止","ws":["split","get out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"离开；[计]退出","ws":["leaving","Gone away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quitter","cn":"轻易放弃的人；懒人"},{"c":"quittance","cn":"收据；免除，赦免；报酬，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quit:离开，离职","d":"来自拉丁语quietus,安静的，平和的，词源同quite.引申词义免于干扰，免于麻烦，后用于指 自由的，释放的，结清债务的。并引申动词词义离开，离职等。比较acquit,requite."}]} +{"word":"quest","phonetic0":"kwest","phonetic1":"kwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>（长久或辛勤的）寻求，探求；（中世纪传奇故事中骑士的）探险"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>探寻，寻求"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quest）（德）奎斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His quest for perfection is relentless.","cn":"他对完美的追求是不懈的。"},{"c":"I have not faltered in my quest for a new future.","cn":"我对崭新未来的追求未曾犹豫过。"},{"c":"You should not be afraid to aim high in the quest for an improvement in your income.","cn":"在寻求收入提高方面，你应该敢于给自己设定高的目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quest for","cn":"追求；探索，设法找到"},{"c":"in quest of","cn":"探寻，寻求；为了追求……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追求；寻找","ws":["pursuit","looking for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"追求；寻找","ws":["pursue","pursuit","go after"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"探索","ws":["explore","search after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quester","cn":"探求者；追求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quest:寻求，探求，搜索","d":"-quest-寻求 → quest"},{"t":"quest:探索，疑问","d":"来自拉丁语quaere, 疑问， 询问， 查问， 可能来自PIE*kwo, 疑问代词词干， 词源同 quality,quantity,who,how.-st,过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"questionnaire","phonetic0":"ˌkwestʃəˈneə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌkwestʃəˈner","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问卷，调查表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.","cn":"2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。"},{"c":"Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.","cn":"教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。"},{"c":"All the students were asked to complete a questionnaire.","cn":"全体学生都被要求填一份调查表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"questionnaire survey","cn":"问卷调查"},{"c":"questionnaire method","cn":"问卷调查法；问卷法"},{"c":"personality questionnaire","cn":"人格问卷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让","ws":["economize on","save on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"饶恕，宽恕；节约","ws":["excuse from","economize on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多余的；瘦的；少量的","ws":["thin","unnecessary","waste","redundant","superfluous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余；备用零件","ws":["surplus","residual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"节约的；贫乏的；保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparingly","cn":"节俭地；保守地；爱惜地"},{"c":"sparely","cn":"节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）"},{"c":"spareness","cn":"缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏"},{"c":"sparer","cn":"节省物质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spare:节省，匀出，留出，赦免，节省的，备用的，空闲的，闲置的","d":"来自古英语 sparian,匀出，赦免，免于伤害，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存，节省，留出， 来自 PIE*sper,挣取，节省，使多产，来自 PIE*spe,繁盛，繁荣，词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的，节俭的，及诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"quote","phonetic0":"kwəʊt","phonetic1":"kwoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引用，引述；举例说明；将......描述为；开价，报价；为（股票、黄金或外汇）报价；为......打出（某投注赔率）； 为（企业的股份）上市，挂牌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"引文，引语；报价，开价；（股票）报价，牌价；（建成某物或修理某物的）报价单；引号（quotes）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quote）（美、俄、澳、马、荷）克奥特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll send you a quote without delay.","cn":"我们会立即向你方报价。"},{"c":"The poem is too long to quote in its entirety.","cn":"这首诗太长，不能全部引用。"},{"c":"The aim of the competition is to match the quote to the person who said it.","cn":"比赛的要求是把引文和它的作者配在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quote from","cn":"引用自"},{"c":"stock quote","cn":"股票报价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报价；引述；举证","ws":["make offers","price quotation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报价；引用；引证","ws":["reference","make offers"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"引用","ws":["citing","citation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quotable","cn":"可引用的；适于引用的；有引用价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quotation","cn":"[贸易] 报价单；引用语；引证"},{"c":"quotability","cn":"引用价值"},{"c":"quoter","cn":"引用者；估价者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quote:（引用）：给书中的章节编上号码","d":"英语单词quote（引用）和quota（配额）拼写如此接近，它们之间有何关系？其实，它们拥有相同的词源。单词quote来自拉丁语quotare，本意是“用数字来区分”、“给书中章节编上号码”。而拉丁语quotare则来自拉丁词根quot，表示“多少”。当我们引用别人著作中的观点时，会在注释中标注出引用内容所在的章节编号。因此，quote一词就衍生出“附列某本书的章节编号作为注释或参考”之意，继而衍生出“按章节编号引用”、“引用”之意。\n 英语单词quota同样来自拉丁词根quot（多少），表示“指定的数量”、“配额”。\n quote：[kwəʊt] n.引用v.引用，引证，报价\n quotation：[kwə(ʊ)'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.报价，引用，引证\n quota：['kwəʊtə] n.配额，定额"},{"t":"quote:引用，援引；引文","d":"拉丁语中quot(多少,几何)派生了形容词quotus, quota, quotum(什么数字的)。而拉丁语形容词quotus在中世纪拉丁语中派生了动词quotare(数),是英语quote的词源。 \n 同源词：quota, quotient"},{"t":"quote:引用，报价","d":"来自拉丁语quot,多少，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,quantity.用于指文章引用出处，章节，后用于指投标，报价。"}]} +{"word":"span","phonetic0":"spæn","phonetic1":"spæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时间跨度，一段时间；（桥或拱的）墩距，跨距；宽度，翼展；范围，包括的种类；（航海）跨绳；一队人（或动物）；数值范围；一掌的长度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续，贯穿；包括（广大地区），涵盖（多项内容）；横跨，跨越；张开手覆盖（或环绕）；<南非>给（动物）套上轭"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁干净的，照管得很好的（spick and span）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Span）（捷）斯潘（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bridge crosses the river in a single span.","cn":"河上的桥为单跨桥。"},{"c":"The apartment was spick-and-span.","cn":"这套公寓非常干净整洁。"},{"c":"The kite has a span of 1.5 metres.","cn":"风筝宽1.5米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"life span","cn":"寿命；使用期限"},{"c":"long span","cn":"长跨度"},{"c":"time span","cn":"时间跨度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]跨度，跨距；范围","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跨越；持续；以手指测量","ws":["stride leap","last for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"span","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spanner","cn":"扳手；螺丝扳手；测量器；用手掌量的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"span:拃，跨度，跨距，范围，持续时间，扎牢，缚住","d":"来自古英语 span,拃，张开大拇指和小拇指的距离，来自动词 spannan,张开，展开，绑定， 连接，来自 Proto-Germanic*spannan,张开，拉开，来自 PIE*spen,张开，拉开，悬挂，词源同 pendulum,depend.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spare","phonetic0":"speə(r)","phonetic1":"sper","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备用的，外加的；不用的，闲置的；空闲的，空余的；多余的；简单的，简朴的；瘦的，瘦高的；少量的；节约的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；饶恕，赦免；省得，免去；节约，吝惜；保证（或满足）自己的需要（spare oneself）；剩余，剩下（时间、金钱或空间）；分让；删节"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"备用品；（车辆或机器的）零件，备件；（十柱保龄球戏中的）二击全倒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Spare)（美、英、瑞典、加、拉脱维亚、印、法）史琶尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could have taken a spare key.","cn":"他原本可以带上一把备用钥匙的。"},{"c":"How do you spend your spare time?","cn":"你在业余时间干什么？"},{"c":"He's studying music in his spare time.","cn":"他在空闲时间学音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让","ws":["economize on","save on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"饶恕，宽恕；节约","ws":["excuse from","economize on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多余的；瘦的；少量的","ws":["thin","unnecessary","waste","redundant","superfluous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余；备用零件","ws":["surplus","residual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"节约的；贫乏的；保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparingly","cn":"节俭地；保守地；爱惜地"},{"c":"sparely","cn":"节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparing","cn":"抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）"},{"c":"spareness","cn":"缺乏；瘦弱；贫乏"},{"c":"sparer","cn":"节省物质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spare:节省，匀出，留出，赦免，节省的，备用的，空闲的，闲置的","d":"来自古英语 sparian,匀出，赦免，免于伤害，来自 Proto-Germanic*sparona,保存，节省，留出， 来自 PIE*sper,挣取，节省，使多产，来自 PIE*spe,繁盛，繁荣，词源同 speed,prosper.引申古 英语形容词 spaer,节省的，节俭的，及诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"schedule","phonetic0":"ˈʃedjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈskedʒuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划（表），进度表；<美>（公共汽车、火车等的）时间表；（价目、费用等的）清单，一览表；（电视或电台的）节目表；<美>（学校的）课程表；<法律> 附件（尤指表格、单据等）；（英国所得税制的）报税单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排，预定；列入，收进（正式目录、清单等中）；<英> 把（建筑物）列为文物保护单位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a very crowded schedule.","cn":"我们的日程排得满满的。"},{"c":"Everything went according to schedule.","cn":"一切都是按计划进行的。"},{"c":"We seem to have slipped behind schedule.","cn":"我们好像已经赶不上日程安排了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on schedule","cn":"adv. 按时；按照预定时间"},{"c":"ahead of schedule","cn":"adv. 提前"},{"c":"according to schedule","cn":"按照预定计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安排，[计划]计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表","ws":["budget","propose","design","map","make"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]时间表；[计划]计划表；一览表","ws":["kalendar","time-table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"预定的；已排程的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scheduling","cn":"时序安排，行程安排"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划"},{"c":"scheduling","cn":"把…列入计划；为…制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schedule:一览表，时间表，计划表","d":"许多与书写有关的词往往可以追溯到用以涂写最早文字符号的树皮和树叶，或凿刻最早文字符号的石头，如folio（对折纸）原指“叶子”，paper（纸）原指“纸莎草”。schedule 一词的来源可追湖到拉丁词scheda‘papyrus leaf’（纸莎草的叶子）。以后从scheda衍生出指小词sceduala ‘small piece of paper’（小张纸）。15世纪初scedula通过法语cedule进入英语后，其拼写逐渐演变为schedule，词义也一变再变。到了19世纪schedule已获得了今天还在使用的一些词义，如“一览表”、“时间表”、“时刻表”、“计划表”等。"},{"t":"schedule:日程表，节目表，明细表","d":"来自拉丁语 schedula,小纸条，来自希腊语 skhizein,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分，词源同 shed,science,scythe.词义由小纸条引申词义便笺，便条，日程表等。"}]} +{"word":"scheme","phonetic0":"skiːm","phonetic1":"skiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（政府或其他组织的）计划，方案；（用于组织或整理信息的）系统，体系；组合，布局；阴谋，诡计；<苏格兰，非正式>社会住宅区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"密谋，策划；<南非，非正式>认为，猜想；按色调布置"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scheme）（瑞典）谢默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We devised a scheme to help him.","cn":"我们想出了一个计划来帮助他。"},{"c":"This isn't the first harebrained scheme he's had.","cn":"这已经不是他制定的第一个愚蠢计划了。"},{"c":"The government has twice declined to back the scheme.","cn":"政府已经两次拒绝支持该计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"design scheme","cn":"设计方案"},{"c":"scheme design","cn":"[经]初步设计"},{"c":"color scheme","cn":"配色方案，色彩设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划；组合；体制；诡计","ws":["plan","programme","system","organization","fraud"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计划；策划","ws":["design","map","propose","project","engineer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scheme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheming","cn":"惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"schematically","cn":"计划性地；按照图式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schemer","cn":"阴谋家；谋士；计划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheming","cn":"策划（scheme的ing形式）；制定计划"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schematize","cn":"系统化；计划；扼要表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scheme:","d":""},{"t":"scheme:计划，方案，略图，图表，简表，密谋，图谋","d":"来自希腊语 skhema,计划，方案，来自 skhein,得到，形成，来自 PIE*segh,握住，持有，词源 同 school,epoch.引申词义略图，图表，简表，及贬义词义密谋，图谋，搞阴谋。"}]} +{"word":"science","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪəns","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科学，科学知识；专门科学；（大学学习的）学科；理科；技术，技巧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Science）（英）赛恩斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economics is an inexact science.","cn":"经济学是一门不精确的科学。"},{"c":"What turns teenagers off science?","cn":"是什么使青少年们对科学失去了兴趣？"},{"c":"Forecasting was an inexact science.","cn":"预报是门不精确的科学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"science and technology","cn":"科学与技术"},{"c":"computer science","cn":"计算机科学"},{"c":"modern science","cn":"现代科学；近代科学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科学；技术；学科；理科","ws":["technology","mechanics","skill","knowledge","discipline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"science","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scientific","cn":"科学的，系统的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scientifically","cn":"系统地；合乎科学地；学问上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scientist","cn":"科学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"science:科学；学问","d":"词根词缀： -sci-知 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"science:科学","d":"用这个再熟悉不过的单词来认识下词根sci-“知道”，科学的目的就在于帮助人类了解、“知道”周围的世界。这样，你就能认识conscious（有意识的，清醒的），prescient（有先见之明的）等同根词。"},{"t":"science:知识，科学","d":"来自古法语 science,知识，学习，习得，来自拉丁语 scientia,知识，学识，专长，来自 scire, 知道，了解，字面意思即区分，鉴别，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，劈，分开，词源同 shed,shin,scythe. 词义演变比较 intelligence,智能，智商，原义为选择和区分的能力。后词义专门化为科学。"}]} +{"word":"scientific","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"科学的，与科学有关的；细致严谨的，使用科学方法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She aspired to a scientific career.","cn":"她有志于科学事业。"},{"c":"Our scientific research is second to none.","cn":"我们的科学研究不亚于任何人。"},{"c":"He published widely in scientific journals.","cn":"他在科学期刊上广泛地发表各类文章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scientific research","cn":"科学研究"},{"c":"scientific management","cn":"科学管理"},{"c":"scientific progress","cn":"科学进展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"科学的，系统的","ws":["systematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"science","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scientifically","cn":"系统地；合乎科学地；学问上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"science","cn":"科学；技术；学科；理科"},{"c":"scientist","cn":"科学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scientific:","d":""},{"t":"scientific:","d":"来自中世纪法语scientifique, 来自中世纪拉丁语scientificus(\"pertaining to science\")."},{"t":"scientific:科学的","d":"词根词缀： -sci-知 + -ent形容词词尾 + -i- + -fic形容词词尾"},{"t":"scientific:科学的","d":"来自 science,科学，-ent,形容词后缀，-fic,做，产生，得到，词源同 fact,efficient."}]} +{"word":"scientist","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪəntɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a brilliant young scientist.","cn":"他是一个才华横溢的青年科学家。"},{"c":"I admired him as a true scientist and hard worker.","cn":"我钦佩他是一名真正的科学家和勤奋的工作者。"},{"c":"He contributes regularly to the magazine 'New Scientist'.","cn":"他定期给《新科学家》杂志撰稿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer scientist","cn":"计算机科学家"},{"c":"social scientist","cn":"社会科学家"},{"c":"rocket scientist","cn":"火箭专家；股市分析高手；[喻]行家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推进；驱使；激励；驱策","ws":["stimulate","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推进的；有推动力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propeller","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器"},{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进物；推进燃料；发射火药"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推动者；推进物；推进燃料"},{"c":"propellor","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进者；[航][船] 推进器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"propelling","cn":"推动（propel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propel:推进，推动","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -pel-推动"},{"t":"propel:推进，促动","d":"pro-,向前，-pel,推动，词源同pulse,compel."}]} +{"word":"polish","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦亮，磨光；改进，使完美，给……润色；涂指甲油"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上光剂，亮光剂；抛光，擦亮；擦光的面，打磨光亮的面；（表演或作品的）完美，优美；<旧>文雅，礼貌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Polish）波兰人；波兰语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（Polish）波兰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a Polish count.","cn":"她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。"},{"c":"The room smelt strongly of polish.","cn":"那个房间里散发着浓浓的上光剂的气味。"},{"c":"Can you polish the top of the table?","cn":"请把桌面擦亮好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nail polish","cn":"指甲油，趾甲油"},{"c":"shoe polish","cn":"鞋油"},{"c":"polish off","cn":"草草完成；打败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良","ws":["grace","buffing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]磨光，使发亮","ws":["furbish"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波兰的","ws":["Polak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polite","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的"},{"c":"polished","cn":"擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politeness","cn":"有礼貌；优雅"},{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 抛光；[机] 磨光"},{"c":"polisher","cn":"磨光器；磨亮的人；[机] 磨光机"},{"c":"politesse","cn":"优雅；礼貌；（法）客气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polished","cn":"擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polish:擦亮，抛光","d":"来自古法语poliss-,装饰，擦亮，使整洁，来自拉丁语polire,装饰，使整洁，来自PIE*pel,推，击打，驱动，踩踏，词源同impel,compel,fuller(漂洗工，洗衣工)。"},{"t":"polish:磨光；擦亮；光泽","d":"可以用它的同源词反过来体会其含义。polish（磨光）和polite（有礼貌的）不但整体相似，而且的确同源，都来自拉丁语polire\"使光滑\"。磨光是对粗糙边角的修饰，礼貌是对粗陋言行的修饰。"}]} +{"word":"point","phonetic0":"pɔɪnt","phonetic1":"pɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，论点；要点，核心问题；目的，意图；具体细节；特点，特征；地点；时刻，阶段；得分；小数点，点；罗盘（方位）点；点（标度）；（电影的）利润百分比；尖端，尖头；岬角；光点，色点；<英>插座；（字号的）磅值；<英>轨尖，道岔（points）；（芭蕾）脚尖（points）；（分电器中的）接点；<非正式>称赞，认可（points）；（板球）防守；尖兵队；<美>排头位置；（动物的）外部位；（猎）直窜（位置）；<史>束衣带；束帆绳；狗指方向；（乐曲的）重要乐句或主题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指，指向；对准，瞄准；朝向，对着；指路；引导，指引；暗示，表明；强调（话语或行动）；（用水泥）勾缝；绷直（脚趾）；削尖；使（光标）指着；插入点号；（狗）示意有（猎物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Point）（法）普安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This last point is crucial.","cn":"刚讲的这一点是关键的。"},{"c":"Let's consider this point further.","cn":"让我们更深入地考虑这一点。"},{"c":"OK, you've made your point !","cn":"好了，你已经把话说清楚了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"point of view","cn":"观点；见地；立场"},{"c":"point out","cn":"指出，指明"},{"c":"at this point","cn":"这时候，此时此刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要点；得分；[语]标点；[机]尖端","ws":["core","main","heart","kernel","essential"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于","ws":["direct to","fall on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"表明；指向","ws":["make known","speak of sth."]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointless","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的"},{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pointedly","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"},{"c":"pointlessly","cn":"不相干地；漫无目标地；不得要领地（pointless的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pointer","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"},{"c":"pointlessness","cn":"钝；无意义；漫无目标"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"point:点；要点；得分；标点","d":"拉丁语动词pungere(刺)的过去分词punctum,进入古法语为point,被英语借用。 \n -punct-刺,点 → point"},{"t":"point:点，论点，观点，目标，指向，用灰泥抹砖缝","d":"来自古法语point,点，刺点，斑点，勾缝，来自拉丁语punctum,刺点，来自拉丁语pungere,刺，-ct,过去分词格，来自PIE*peug,刺，词源同pugnacious,puncture.并引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"propel","phonetic0":"prəˈpel","phonetic1":"prəˈpel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推进，驱动；推搡（某人走向特定方向）； 驱使，促使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiny rocket is attached to the spacecraft and is designed to propel it toward Mars.","cn":"微型火箭附在宇宙飞船上，用来推进飞船飞向火星。"},{"c":"He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way—to propel himself as he skied.","cn":"他还以一种非正统的方式使用滑雪杖，就是在滑雪时用它推动自己。"},{"c":"It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.","cn":"现在看来，它们对推动板块在全球范围内运动的地球物理过程也有重要影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推进；驱使；激励；驱策","ws":["stimulate","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推进的；有推动力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propeller","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进器"},{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进物；推进燃料；发射火药"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推动者；推进物；推进燃料"},{"c":"propellor","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进者；[航][船] 推进器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"propelling","cn":"推动（propel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propel:推进，推动","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -pel-推动"},{"t":"propel:推进，促动","d":"pro-,向前，-pel,推动，词源同pulse,compel."}]} +{"word":"proper","phonetic0":"ˈprɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真正的，像样的；实际上的，严格意义上的；正确的，合适的；合理的，合乎体统的；非常有礼貌的，循规蹈矩的；<正式> 特有的，专有的；完全的，彻底的；<英，非正式> 用于强调地道的；（圣诗、教义、祷词等）用于某特定场合的；（纹章）原色的；（数）真的，正常的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<英，非正式> 完全地，彻底地；<英，非正式> 正确地，恰当地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特定季节（或节日）的礼仪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Proper）（英、德）普罗珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing is in its proper place.","cn":"东西都放得乱七八糟。"},{"c":"She's a proper little madam.","cn":"她真是个说一不二的小姑奶奶。"},{"c":"We're in a proper mess now.","cn":"我们现在真是一点头绪都没有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proper time","cn":"适当的时候；[物理]原时；本征时间"},{"c":"city proper","cn":"城市市区部分"},{"c":"proper for","cn":"适合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的","ws":["suitable","appropriate","adequate","typical","becoming"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proper","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"properly","cn":"适当地；正确地；恰当地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proper:适当的，恰当的；固有的，特有的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词proprius(个人的,自己的),经古法语propre派生了英语proper。 \n -proper-适当的,本身所有的 → proper"},{"t":"proper:个人的，正确的，恰当的，合适的","d":"来自古法语propre,自己的，合适的，来自拉丁语proprius,自己的，来自拉丁短语pro privo,个人所有，来自privus,个人的，私人的，词源同private.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"property","phonetic0":"ˈprɒpəti","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːpərti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有物，财产；地产，房地产；房地产股票（或投资）（properties）；<法律> 所有权，处置权；特性，性质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The property was owned communally.","cn":"这财产属集体所有。"},{"c":"This building is government property.","cn":"这座大楼是政府的财产。"},{"c":"The property belongs to her by right.","cn":"这份财产依法归她所有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intellectual property","cn":"知识产权；著作权"},{"c":"property right","cn":"产权"},{"c":"property management","cn":"物业管理；资产管理；物业管理专员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性质，性能；[经]财产；[法]所有权","ws":["performance","nature","ownership","estate","capability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"property","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propertied","cn":"有财产的；使用道具的；需要道具的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"property:","d":""},{"t":"property:所有(物)，财产；特性，性质","d":"词根词缀： -proper-适当的,本身所有的 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"property:财产，房产，不动产","d":"来自proper,个人的，-ty,名词后缀。即个人或私人所有的财产或财物。"}]} +{"word":"proportion","phonetic0":"prəˈpɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈpɔːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分，份额；比例；正确的比例，均衡；大小，程度（proportions）；（事情的）重要性，严重性；等比关系"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 使（某物）成比例，使相称；分摊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The head is out of proportion with the body.","cn":"头部和身体不成比例。"},{"c":"A large proportion of old people live alone.","cn":"一大部分老人都是独居。"},{"c":"To my eye , the windows seem out of proportion.","cn":"在我看来，这些窗子似乎不成比例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in proportion","cn":"成比例；相称"},{"c":"a large proportion of","cn":"一大部分"},{"c":"direct proportion","cn":"n. 正比；正比例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]比例；部分；面积；均衡","ws":["ratio","area","equilibrium","scale","part"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成比例；使均衡；分摊","ws":["apportion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proportion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proportional","cn":"比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的"},{"c":"proportionate","cn":"成比例的；相称的；适当的"},{"c":"proportionable","cn":"成比例的；相称的；均衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proportionally","cn":"成比例地；相称地，适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proportional","cn":"[数] 比例项"},{"c":"proportionality","cn":"相称；均衡；比例性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proportionate","cn":"使成比例；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proportion:比，比率；均衡，相称；份，部份","d":"来源于拉丁语portio(部分,比率)。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + -port-部,比率 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"proportion:部分，份额，比例，匀称","d":"来自拉丁短语pro portione,根据比例，按照部分的关系，来自pro,向前，根据，按照，portione,部分，词源同part.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"proposal","phonetic0":"prəˈpəʊz(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈpoʊz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提议，建议；提案；（计划、建议等的）提出；求婚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposal was emphatically defeated.","cn":"这个建议已被断然否决。"},{"c":"The proposal is relatively uncontentious.","cn":"这个建议并没有什么重大的争议。"},{"c":"Her proposal met with unanimous rejection.","cn":"她的建议遭到一致否决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proposal for sth","cn":"预备；提建议"},{"c":"design proposal","cn":"设计方案，设计建议"},{"c":"to table a proposal","cn":"提出建议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提议，建议；求婚","ws":["suggestion","advice","offer","instance","recommendation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"被提议的；所推荐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proposition","cn":"[数] 命题；提议；主题；议题"},{"c":"proponent","cn":"支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者"},{"c":"proposer","cn":"要保人；申请人；提案人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；求婚；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；打算，计划；求婚"},{"c":"proposition","cn":"向…提议；向…求欢"},{"c":"propound","cn":"提出；提议；将…提供考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proposal:","d":""},{"t":"proposal:提议，建议；求婚","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -pos-放置 + -al"},{"t":"proposal:提议，建议，求婚","d":"来自propose,提出，建议，求婚，-al,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"propose","phonetic0":"prəˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"prəˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提议，建议；提出（理论或解释）；提名，推荐；计划，打算；求婚；（向立法机构或委员会）提交（动议）；提议祝（酒）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you propose to do now?","cn":"现在你打算做什么？"},{"c":"How do you propose getting home?","cn":"你打算怎么回家？"},{"c":"What would you propose?","cn":"你想提什么建议？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propose to someone","cn":"向某人求婚"},{"c":"propose a toast","cn":"敬酒；举杯"},{"c":"propose someone for","cn":"推荐某人(参加某组织)；提名某人(任某职)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建议；打算，计划；求婚","ws":["schedule","design","map","think","purpose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"建议；求婚；打算","ws":["aim","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"被提议的；所推荐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proposal","cn":"提议，建议；求婚"},{"c":"proposition","cn":"[数] 命题；提议；主题；议题"},{"c":"proponent","cn":"支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者"},{"c":"proposer","cn":"要保人；申请人；提案人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proposition","cn":"向…提议；向…求欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propose:提出，提议，建议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -pos-放置 + -e → 把观点放在公众面前"},{"t":"propose:提议，建议，求婚","d":"pro-,向前，-pos,放置，词源同position,composite.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"propose:求婚；推荐；建议","d":"pro前缀“向前”，pose词根“放”。把想法向前放是“建议”，把戒指向前放是“求婚”，把人才向前放是“推荐”。"}]} +{"word":"proposition","phonetic0":"ˌprɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主张，观点；（尤指商业或政治上的）提议，建议；（美国的）法律修正案；欲做的事，待处理的问题；（数学或逻辑）命题；（尤指被视作有冒犯性的）性交提议，求欢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向（某人）提议；（尤指冒犯地）提出与……性交，向……求欢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did you vote on Proposition 8?","cn":"对于第8项修正案你是怎么投的票？"},{"c":"As a business proposition, it's a non-starter.","cn":"作为一份商业建议，它不可能取得成功。"},{"c":"I'd like to put a business proposition to you.","cn":"我想向您提个业务上的建议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value proposition","cn":"价值主张；价值定位；价值命题"},{"c":"make someone a proposition","cn":"◎[口语]向某人提出一项办法(或提议)"},{"c":"unique selling proposition","cn":"独特的销售主张"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]命题；提议；主题；议题","ws":["sentence","theme","subject","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"被提议的；所推荐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proposal","cn":"提议，建议；求婚"},{"c":"proposer","cn":"要保人；申请人；提案人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proposed","cn":"提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；求婚；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；打算，计划；求婚"},{"c":"propound","cn":"提出；提议；将…提供考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proposition:主张，建议；陈述，命题","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"prospect","phonetic0":"ˈprɒspekt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性，希望；预期，展望；（尤指事业的）成功机会，前景；有望成功的人，有前途的人；可能的顾客，潜在的主顾；<正式>（尤指从高处看到的）景象，景色；潜在矿藏或矿床"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"勘探，勘察；寻找（商业机会）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prospect of war loomed large.","cn":"战争的阴影在逼近，令人忧虑。"},{"c":"The prospect of civil war is very real.","cn":"内战爆发的可能性确实存在。"},{"c":"There is no immediate prospect of peace.","cn":"短期内没有和平的可能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prospect for","cn":"勘探"},{"c":"market prospect","cn":"市场前景"},{"c":"bright prospect","cn":"光明的前景，辉煌的前程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前途；预期；景色","ws":["scenery","future","picture","expectation","landscape"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"勘探，找矿","ws":["reconnoitre"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"勘探，勘察","ws":["make a survey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prospect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prospective","cn":"未来的；预期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prospective","cn":"预期；展望"},{"c":"prospector","cn":"探勘者；采矿者"},{"c":"prospectiveness","cn":"远景"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prospect:前景，景色；前途，展望；(成功等的)可能性","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -spect-看 → 向前看到的是前景和前途,也有景色"},{"t":"prospect:前景，展望，希望，勘探","d":"pro-,向前，-spect,看，词源同specter,spectate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"prospective","phonetic0":"prəˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"prəˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有希望的，潜在的； 可能发生的，预期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A prospective premium of about 30 percent on their initial investment is enticing.","cn":"初始投资30％左右的预期收益是诱人的。"},{"c":"I think I told you that we ask prospective reporters to turn in some outlines for articles .","cn":"我想我告诉过你，我们要求未来的记者们上交几篇文章的提纲。"},{"c":"I think they're really useful for making contact with careers development staff and prospective candidates.","cn":"我认为它们在联系职业发展人员和潜在的候选人时非常有用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prospective study","cn":"前瞻研究；预期研究；远景调查"},{"c":"prospective market","cn":"未来的市场"},{"c":"prospective customer","cn":"潜在顾客"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未来的；预期的","ws":["expected","due","future"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预期；展望","ws":["outlook","expectation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prospect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prospect","cn":"前途；预期；景色"},{"c":"prospectiveness","cn":"远景"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prospect","cn":"勘探，找矿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prospect","cn":"勘探，勘察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prospective:","d":""},{"t":"prospective:","d":"来自中世纪法语prospectif, 来自后期拉丁语prospectivus"},{"t":"prospective:预期的，未来的，可能的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"prospective:有希望的，潜在的","d":"来自prospect,前景，展望，勘探。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"protocol","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtəkɒl","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtəkɑːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼仪，礼节；国际议定书，协议；条约草案，（协议或条约的）附件；（协定，公约）修正案（或增补）；（数据传递的）协议，规约；科学实验计划，医疗方案；（科学实验结果的）官方记录"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以协议形式发布；拟定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While SIP is a request-response protocol, there is not necessarily only one response to every one request.","cn":"虽然 SIP 是请求-响应协议，但每个请求不一定只有一个响应与之对应。"},{"c":"Cerf has been working with NASA's Pasadena Jet Propulsion Laboratory—the people behind the recent Mars expedition—to design what he calls an \"interplanetary Internet protocol.\"","cn":"瑟夫一直在与美国宇航局的帕萨迪纳喷气推进实验室（最近火星探测的幕后人员）合作，设计他所说的“星际互联网协议”。"},{"c":"The Kyoto Protocol, which set different duties for all countries to cut emissions, states that different countries should reduce their collective greenhouse emissions accordingly.","cn":"《京都议定书》为各国设定了不同的减排义务，规定各国应相应地减少各自的温室气体排放总量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communication protocol","cn":"[计]通信协议"},{"c":"kyoto protocol","cn":"京都议定书"},{"c":"network protocol","cn":"网络协议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协议；草案；礼仪","ws":["agreement","ceremony","understanding","treaty","accord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拟定","ws":["study out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拟定","ws":["study out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restraint","cn":"抑制，克制；约束"},{"c":"restrainer","cn":"[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restrain:抑制，遏制；阻止，控制","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -strain-束缚 → 紧紧拉回"},{"t":"restrain:限制，约束","d":"re-,向后，往回，-strain,拉，词源同 constrain,constrict.即拉回，引申词义限制，约束。"}]} +{"word":"proximate","phonetic0":"ˈprɒksɪmət","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːksɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（原因）直接的；（时间、顺序或亲属关系）最近的，最接近的；接近正确的，大约的；极相似的\n；极相似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proximate cause is the recession.","cn":"收归国有的近因是经济衰退。"},{"c":"In nearly every startup that fails, the proximate cause is running out of money.","cn":"几乎每场失败的创业都是直接因为资金断档造成的。"},{"c":"Drought, cold and snow are the proximate causes of this season’s widespread misery.","cn":"干旱、寒冷和大雪是造成目前普遍感受苦难的最直接原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proximate analysis","cn":"工业分析；近似分析"},{"c":"proximate cause","cn":"近因；直接原因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近似的；最近的","ws":["recent","latest","near","current","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restrainer","cn":"[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrain","cn":"抑制，控制；约束；制止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restraint:抑制，限制","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -strain-束缚 + t → 紧紧拉回"},{"t":"restraint:约束力，控制力","d":"来自 restrain,限制，约束，-t,过去分词格，此处形容词作名词。"}]} +{"word":"restore","phonetic0":"rɪˈstɔː(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈstɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恢复（某种情况或感受）；使复原，使复位；修复，整修；重新采用，恢复使用；归还"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops were sent in to restore order.","cn":"部队被派去恢复秩序。"},{"c":"The police are trying to restore public order.","cn":"警察正在努力恢复公共秩序。"},{"c":"We will restore her to health but it may take time.","cn":"我们会让她恢复健康，但这或许需要时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backup and restore","cn":"备份与还原"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恢复；修复；归还","ws":["replace","return","repair"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；还原","ws":["recover from","unsave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restorative","cn":"滋补的，有助于复元的；恢复健康的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restoration","cn":"恢复；复位；王政复辟；归还"},{"c":"restorative","cn":"[药] 恢复药，滋补剂"},{"c":"restorer","cn":"修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restore:","d":""},{"t":"restore:","d":"来自中世纪英语restoren, 来自古法语restorer, 来自拉丁语restaurare."},{"t":"restore:恢复，使回复；归还，交还；修复，重建","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + store贮备"},{"t":"restore:恢复，修复","d":"re-,再，重新，store,储藏，存放。引申词义恢复，修复。"}]} +{"word":"restrain","phonetic0":"rɪˈstreɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈstreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制止，阻止；克制，抑制；控制（某事物）；剥夺……的行动自由（或人身自由），管押；（安全带）缚住（人或其身体部位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.","cn":"她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。"},{"c":"The government is taking steps to restrain inflation.","cn":"政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。"},{"c":"They couldn't restrain their excitement.","cn":"他们无法抑制自己的激动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制，控制；约束；制止","ws":["possess","regulate","contain","manage","bottle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restraint","cn":"抑制，克制；约束"},{"c":"restrainer","cn":"[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restrain:抑制，遏制；阻止，控制","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -strain-束缚 → 紧紧拉回"},{"t":"restrain:限制，约束","d":"re-,向后，往回，-strain,拉，词源同 constrain,constrict.即拉回，引申词义限制，约束。"}]} +{"word":"restraint","phonetic0":"rɪˈstreɪnt","phonetic1":"rɪˈstreɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克制，抑制；控制，限制；管制措施，制约因素；<正式>（武力）阻止，制止；座椅安全带，安全装置；（尤指艺术表达中的）低调处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They behaved with more restraint than I'd expected.","cn":"他们表现了比我预想还多的克制。"},{"c":"He exercised considerable restraint in ignoring the insults.","cn":"他表现出极大的克制，没去理会种种侮辱。"},{"c":"Gandhi exemplified the virtues of renunciation, asceticism, and restraint.","cn":"甘地体现了克己、禁欲和自我约束的美德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][通信]抑制，克制；约束","ws":["checking","control","suppression","inhibition","constraint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restrainer","cn":"[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restrained","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrain","cn":"抑制，控制；约束；制止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restraint:抑制，限制","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -strain-束缚 + t → 紧紧拉回"},{"t":"restraint:约束力，控制力","d":"来自 restrain,限制，约束，-t,过去分词格，此处形容词作名词。"}]} +{"word":"restrict","phonetic0":"rɪˈstrɪkt","phonetic1":"rɪˈstrɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制，控制（大小、数量、范围）；限制（活动或行为），妨碍；约束，管束；（以法规）限制；封锁（消息）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.","cn":"我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡。"},{"c":"We restrict the number of students per class to 10.","cn":"我们将每个班的学生人数限定为10人。"},{"c":"Having small children tends to restrict your freedom.","cn":"有年幼的孩子往往会限制你的自由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；约束；限定","ws":["block","set a limit to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"受限制的；保密的"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restriction","cn":"限制；约束；束缚"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restrict:限制，约束，限定","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -strict-束缚 → 向后捆住"},{"t":"restrict:限制，限定，妨碍","d":"来自 restrain,限制，约束，-ct,过去分词格，此处形容词作名词。"}]} +{"word":"attach","phonetic0":"əˈtætʃ","phonetic1":"əˈtætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"系上，贴上，连接；附上（附件）；赋予，认为……具有； 和……在一起，缠着； 附带（条件)；附属，依附；与……有关联；委派；扣押（债务人或其财产)；使依恋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They attach great importance to the project.","cn":"他们高度重视这个项目。"},{"c":"I attach a copy of my notes for your information.","cn":"我附上笔记一份供你参考。"},{"c":"It is possible to attach executable program files to e-mail.","cn":"可以在电子邮件上附上可执行程序文件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attached please find","cn":"附上…请查收[书信用语]"},{"c":"attach file","cn":"附件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋","ws":["stick on","piece on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"附加；附属；伴随","ws":["to accompany","be with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的"},{"c":"attachable","cn":"可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attachment","cn":"附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附上（attach的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attach:系上、贴上","d":"发音释义：[ə'tætʃ] vt. 使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋vi. 附加；附属；伴随\n 结构分析：attach = at（=ad，去）+tach（固定）→固定到一起→系上、贴上\n 词源解释：tach←法兰克语stakon（杆、棍）\n 趣味记忆：attach = at（=ad，去）+touch（接触）→贴上\n 实用知识：no strings attached（爱情无线牵，美国爱情电影，本意为“没有附带条件的”）\n 衍生词：attachment（附件）；attaching（附属的）"},{"t":"attach:依附，联系","d":"前缀at-同ad-，在字母t开头词根前同化为at-. - tach来自stake, 木桩，指固定在木桩上，或钉木桩以宣称所有权，此处s脱落。"},{"t":"attach:系上，贴上，缚上，把…固定，使依恋，使依附","d":"词根词缀： at-方向 + -tach-扣件(连接用的) → 连接到…上"}]} +{"word":"attack","phonetic0":"əˈtæk","phonetic1":"əˈtæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批评，抨击；侵蚀，侵害；全力应对，奋力处理；袭击，攻击；（体育比赛中）进攻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（疾病的）突然发作；（情感的）一阵突发；（体育运动中的）进攻；袭击，攻击；批评，抨击；进攻队员；（病虫等的）损害，伤害"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Attack）（瑞典）阿塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attack on Charles was unjust.","cn":"对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。"},{"c":"He commanded his troops to attack.","cn":"他命令他的部队进攻。"},{"c":"The defenders drove off each attack.","cn":"防守队员击退了每一次进攻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart attack","cn":"心脏病发作"},{"c":"attack on","cn":"攻击"},{"c":"under attack","cn":"受到攻击；在攻击之下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]攻击；抨击；疾病发作","ws":["attempt","push"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]攻击；抨击；动手干","ws":["have at","come at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]攻击；腐蚀","ws":["eat","have at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attacker","cn":"攻击者；进攻者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attack:改击","d":"来自意大利短语attaccare battaglia, 即参与战斗。与attach 属对词。"},{"t":"attack:攻击，抨击，着手，开始","d":"词根词缀： at-方向 + -tack-钉 → 钉向…"}]} +{"word":"attain","phonetic0":"əˈteɪn","phonetic1":"əˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得，实现；达到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them.","cn":"被寄予厚望的学生为自己设定更高的目标，并知道如何努力实现这些目标。"},{"c":"Thus they are not able to \"experience life\" and so they attain a high life span in captivity.","cn":"因此，他们不能“体验生活”，从而在囚禁中获得了较长的寿命。"},{"c":"Many of these people acquired far more experience of exploration than most Europeans could hope to attain.","cn":"这些人中有很多人获得了探险经验，远比大多数欧洲人希望获得的更多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"达到，实现；获得；到达","ws":["accomplish","carry out","earn","acquire","come true"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"达到；获得；到达","ws":["go","take","land","arrive at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成就","ws":["achievement","effort","success","accomplishment","Vostro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attainable","cn":"可得到的；可达到的；可到达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attainment","cn":"达到；成就；学识"},{"c":"attainability","cn":"可达到；可获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attain:","d":""},{"t":"attain:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语ataindre, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语attingō."},{"t":"attain:实现","d":"发音释义：[ə'teɪn] vt. vt. 达到，实现；获得；到达vi. 达到；获得；到达n. 成就\n 结构分析：attain = at（=ad，去）+tain（触摸）→去触摸→够着、达到\n 词源解释：tain←拉丁语tangere（触摸）\n 同源词：tangible（有形的←可触摸到的）；contact（接触、联系）\n 衍生词：attainment（成就）；attainable（可得到的）"},{"t":"attain:达到","d":"前缀at-同ad-. -tain同词根tang, 接触，触摸，见tangent, 相切。进入法语字母g脱落。"},{"t":"attain:获得；达到","d":"词根词缀： at-来,临近 + -tain-握,持有"}]} +{"word":"attempt","phonetic0":"əˈtempt","phonetic1":"əˈtempt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"努力，尝试"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"试图，努力；企图杀害；（运动员创造记录的）尝试，冲击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made no attempt to escape.","cn":"他们没有企图逃跑。"},{"c":"I was forced to attempt a gallop.","cn":"我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。"},{"c":"That wasn't bad for a first attempt.","cn":"第一次尝试，还算不错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attempt at","cn":"企图，努力；尝试"},{"c":"attempt to do something","cn":"努力...；试图..."},{"c":"attempt to do","cn":"尝试去做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企图，试图；攻击","ws":["essay","attack","push"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"企图，试图；尝试","ws":["undertake","offer","sample","purpose","essay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attitudinal","cn":"态度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attitude:态度","d":"aptitude的变体。原指绘画或雕像时模特的姿势，通常都看起来比较优雅，后指傲慢的态度。"},{"t":"attitude:姿势，态度，看法，意见","d":"词根词缀： att(-apt-)适合,适应 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"attend","phonetic0":"əˈtend","phonetic1":"əˈtend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"随同，陪同；经常去，定期去(学校、教堂等)；伴随……而至，（作为结果）伴随；出席，参加；注意，专心；处理，照料；致力于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which school do they attend?","cn":"他们上的是哪一所学校？"},{"c":"It was incumbent on them to attend.","cn":"他们必须出席。"},{"c":"Our children attend the same school.","cn":"我们的孩子上同一所学校。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attend a meeting","cn":"参加会议"},{"c":"attend school","cn":"上学；去上学"},{"c":"attend class","cn":"上课"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴","ws":["present oneself","invite","serve","board","mind"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾","ws":["present oneself","nurse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"伴随的；侍候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"服务员，侍者；随员，陪从"},{"c":"attendance","cn":"出席；到场；出席人数"},{"c":"attendee","cn":"出席者；在场者"},{"c":"attender","cn":"出席者；按规定常到的人；常客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attend:注意，出席","d":"前缀at-同ad-. tend，倾向，朝向。指倾听，后指出席会议。"},{"t":"attend:出席，参加(会议等)；上(学等)；照料，看管","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tend-延伸 → 延伸过来 → (腿脚延伸过来)出席,(心神延伸过来)看管"}]} +{"word":"attention","phonetic0":"əˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意；注意力；照料；兴趣；立正；殷勤，关心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My shoes caught his attention.","cn":"我的鞋子引起了他的注意。"},{"c":"You have my undivided attention.","cn":"我全部的注意力都在你身上。"},{"c":"He was flattered by her attention.","cn":"她的关注使他感到格外高兴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pay attention","cn":"专心；集中注意力"},{"c":"pay more attention to","cn":"更加注意"},{"c":"pay close attention to","cn":"密切注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意力；关心；立正！（口令）","ws":["consideration","thought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attentive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attentive","cn":"留意的，注意的"},{"c":"attentional","cn":"注意的；保养的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attentively","cn":"注意地；聚精会神地；周到地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attentiveness","cn":"注意力；专注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attention:注意，留心，照料，立正口令","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tent-延伸 + -ion抽象名词词尾 → 延伸过来 → 出席"}]} +{"word":"attitude","phonetic0":"ˈætɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈætɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"态度，看法；姿势；个人风格；<非正式>敌视的态度；（飞机或宇宙飞船飞行时的）姿态；（芭蕾）鹤立式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their attitude irritates me.","cn":"他们的态度激怒了我。"},{"c":"Her attitude really pisses me off.","cn":"她的态度让我厌烦极了。"},{"c":"Their attitude is so very English.","cn":"他们的态度是十足的英格兰人的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"态度；看法；意见；姿势","ws":["opinion","viewpoint","behavior","comment","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attitudinal","cn":"态度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attitude:态度","d":"aptitude的变体。原指绘画或雕像时模特的姿势，通常都看起来比较优雅，后指傲慢的态度。"},{"t":"attitude:姿势，态度，看法，意见","d":"词根词缀： att(-apt-)适合,适应 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"attribute","phonetic0":"əˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈætrɪbjuːt","phonetic1":"əˈtrɪbjuːt; ˈætrɪbjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……归因于；认为是……所作；认为……具有某种特质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"属性，特质；标志，象征；定语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each level should have exactly one caption attribute.","cn":"每个级别都应该有一个标题属性。"},{"c":"People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.","cn":"人们开始赋予他超人的品质。"},{"c":"The committee refused to attribute blame without further information.","cn":"如果没有进一步的情况，委员会拒绝归罪于任何人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attribute data","cn":"属性资料（数据）"},{"c":"attribute value","cn":"属性值"},{"c":"attribute name","cn":"属性名称"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属性；特质","ws":["particularity","idiosyncracy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"归属；把…归于","ws":["ascribe to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attributable","cn":"可归于…的；可归属的"},{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语的；归属的；属性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attributively","cn":"属性地；修饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attribution","cn":"归因；属性；归属"},{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attribute:属性","d":"发音释义：[ə'trɪbjuːt] n. 属性；特质vt. 归属；把…归于\n 结构分析：attribute = at（=ad，去）+tribute（给予、分配）→把…分配至、归于→归属→属性\n 词源解释：tribute←拉丁语tributus（给予、分配的过去分词）←拉丁语tribuere（给予、分配）\n 同源词：tribute（礼物、贡品）；contribute（贡献）；distribute（分配）\n 常见搭配：attribute sth to（把某事归因于）\n 衍生词：attribution（属性、归属）"},{"t":"attribute:归因于","d":"前缀at-同ad-. tribute, 贡金，给予，词源同tribe, 部落。"},{"t":"attribute:把","d":"词根词缀： at-朝,向 + -tribut-交给 + -e"}]} +{"word":"court","phonetic0":"kɔːt","phonetic1":"kɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法院，法庭；球场；王宫，宫廷；朝臣；全体审判人员；庭院，院子；董事（会），理事（会）；（用于大型宅第和公寓街区的名称中）宅第，公寓大楼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"奉承，讨好；设法取得，追求；招致，引起（不愉快的事）；谈恋爱，求爱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Court）（英）考特，（法）库尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court adjourned for lunch.","cn":"午餐时间法庭休庭。"},{"c":"The court is now in session.","cn":"法庭现在正在开庭。"},{"c":"Please tell the court what happened.","cn":"请向法庭陈述事情的经过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"people's court","cn":"人民法院；人民法庭（美国一种电视节目）"},{"c":"supreme court","cn":"最高法院"},{"c":"in court","cn":"在法庭上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]法院；球场；朝廷；奉承","ws":["playfield","banc"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得","ws":["invite","secure","spell","incur"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求爱","ws":["woo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"court","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courtesy","cn":"殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的"},{"c":"courtly","cn":"尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"courtesy","cn":"礼貌；好意；恩惠"},{"c":"courtship","cn":"求爱；求婚；求爱期"},{"c":"courtier","cn":"朝臣；奉承者；谄媚者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"court:宫廷，法庭","d":"来自co-, 强调。-hort, 庭院，词源同yard, garden. 原指王室宫廷，后词义外延不断扩大。"},{"t":"court:院子；宫廷，朝廷；法庭，法院","d":"来源于拉丁语名词cohors(围起来的院子),在后期拉丁语中其宾格形式cohortem变为cortem,进入古法语为cort,在英语中为court。"}]} +{"word":"courtesy","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːtəsi","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrtəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼貌，彬彬有礼；礼貌的行为（言语）；<古>屈膝礼"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免费提供的；礼节性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was treated with the utmost courtesy by the staff.","cn":"我受到了工作人员极有礼貌的接待。"},{"c":"The president paid a courtesy call on Emperor Akihito.","cn":"总统礼节性地拜访了明仁天皇。"},{"c":"Good customer relations require courtesy, professionalism and effective response.","cn":"良好的客户关系需要礼貌、专业和有效的回复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"courtesy of","cn":"经由…提供；蒙…好意"},{"c":"by courtesy","cn":"礼貌起见"},{"c":"by courtesy of","cn":"蒙…的好意；由于…的作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼貌；好意；恩惠","ws":["grace","kindness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的","ws":["red-carpet","complaisant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"court","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courteous","cn":"有礼貌的；谦恭的"},{"c":"courtly","cn":"尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courteously","cn":"有礼貌地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"法院；球场；朝廷；奉承"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"求爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courtesy:礼貌，谦恭","d":"来自court, 宫廷，宫廷礼仪。"},{"t":"courtesy:谦恭有礼，有礼貌的举止(或言辞)","d":"来源于古法语cortesie,而cortesie来源于拉丁语cohors。"}]} +{"word":"cover","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，遮盖；包括，涉及；报道；占（一片面积）；行走（一段路程）；足够支付；给……保险；顶替，代替；找借口，包庇；采取行动（保护自己）；掩护；守住，封锁；翻唱；（桥牌）盖打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"覆盖物，遮盖物；封面，封底；被子，床单；遮盖，覆盖；保险；掩护；掩饰，幌子；掩蔽处；代替；转录，翻唱；（板球）外场防守；（生态）盖度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cover）（英）科弗，（意）科韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it turns cold, cover the plants.","cn":"如果天气变冷，就把植物盖起来。"},{"c":"Cover me while I move forward.","cn":"掩护我前进。"},{"c":"$100 should cover your expenses.","cn":"100元该足够支付你的费用了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from cover to cover","cn":"从头至尾"},{"c":"under cover","cn":"隐藏着；秘密地"},{"c":"cover up","cn":"掩盖，盖住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包括；采访，报导；涉及","ws":["deal with","complete with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物","ws":["envelope","coer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"覆盖；代替","ws":["write over","substitute for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"掩盖的，掩护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coverage","cn":"覆盖，覆盖范围"},{"c":"covering","cn":"遮盖物，覆盖物"},{"c":"coverture","cn":"保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"覆盖；穿（cover的ing形式）；代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cover:覆盖","d":"来自拉丁词cooperire, 覆盖，来自co-, 强调，ob-, 去，往，per, 同wer-, 覆盖，保护，词源同warn, warrant. 比较aperture, 开口，孔，来自ap-, 离开，per, 覆盖，保护。"},{"t":"cover:盖子，封面","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词cooperire,由前缀com-(完全)和operire(盖住)组成,传入古法语变为cuvrir或covrir,传入英语为cover。"}]} +{"word":"create","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪt","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造，创建；设计，创作；造成，引起；授予，册封；<英，非正式>大惊小怪，抱怨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We set business free to create more jobs.","cn":"我们让企业自由以创造更多的就业机会。"},{"c":"We want to create jobs for the unemployed.","cn":"我们想为失业者创造更多的工作。"},{"c":"The main purpose of industry is to create wealth.","cn":"工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"create button","cn":"创建按钮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"创造，创作；造成","ws":["produce","invent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"create:创造","d":"来自PIE*ker, 创造，生长，词源同crescent."},{"t":"create:创造，创作，引起，造成","d":"来源于拉丁语动词creo, creare, creavi, creates(创造) \n 词根词缀： -cre-创造 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"creative","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪtɪv","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创造（性）的，创作的；有创造力的，有想象力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"创作者；创意，创作素材"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can sense the creative buzz in the city.","cn":"在城市里可以感觉到创造的热情。"},{"c":"As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.","cn":"作为作家，他似乎缺少创作激情。"},{"c":"Let your imagination run wild and be creative.","cn":"让你的想象力自由驰骋发挥创意吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"creative thinking","cn":"创造性思维"},{"c":"creative design","cn":"创意设计，创新设计；美工设计"},{"c":"creative work","cn":"创作；创造性工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑","ws":["belt","jab at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；[交]驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶","ws":["launch","force","impulse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]驱动器；驾车；[动][心理]内驱力，推进力；快车道","ws":["driving mechanism","propulsion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"driveway","cn":"车道"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drive:驾驶","d":"来自PIE*dhreibh, 推，词源同drift. 原义为从后面推，后用于驾驶汽车等。"},{"t":"drive:驾驶，开动；把(钉、桩等)打入；驱，赶；驱使","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语driban,其后裔有德语treiben,荷兰语drijven,瑞典语driva,丹麦语drive等;其在英语中的后裔除了drive还有drift和drove。 \n 同源词：drift"}]} +{"word":"credit","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkredɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信用，信贷，赊购；赞扬，信誉，声望；存款金额，余额；补助；退税，抵免；学分；带来荣耀的人（或事）；作品（指影片、电视节目、戏剧等）；信任，相信"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（钱）记入总账，把钱存入（账户）；相信，信任；认为是……的功劳，给予承认；认为……有特定品质（或效果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the hotel take credit cards?","cn":"这家旅馆接受信用卡付款吗？"},{"c":"He's been promoted—would you credit it?","cn":"他被提升了，你相信吗？"},{"c":"She was charged with credit card fraud.","cn":"她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"credit card","cn":"信用卡；记帐卡"},{"c":"letter of credit","cn":"n. [商]（银行发行的）信用证"},{"c":"credit system","cn":"信用制度；信贷制度；赊购或赊销制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信用，信誉；[金融]贷款；学分；信任；声望","ws":["faith","reputation","honor","loan","confidence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂","ws":["put faith in","believe in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cred","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"cred","cn":"信誉；可靠性（credibility）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creditable","cn":"可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的"},{"c":"creditworthy","cn":"信誉卓著的，有信誉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creditably","cn":"不愧；有名誉地；美满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creditor","cn":"债权人，贷方"},{"c":"credence","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）"},{"c":"cred","cn":"街头信誉（等于street cred）"},{"c":"creditworthiness","cn":"好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"credit:信任，信誉","d":"来自词根cred, 相信，信任。-it, 过去分词，比较visit."},{"t":"credit:信用；信誉；信贷，赊欠；贷方；荣誉，赞扬；学分(学生的信誉)","d":"来源于拉丁语动词credo, credere, credidi, credit.us(相信)的过去分词credit.us。 \n 词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + -it名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"crisis","phonetic0":"ˈkraɪsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈkraɪsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危机，紧要关头；决定性时刻，关键时刻；（病情的）转折点，危象"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用于处理危机的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At home a crisis was brewing.","cn":"家里一场危机正在酝酿着。"},{"c":"The fever has passed its crisis.","cn":"发烧已过危险期。"},{"c":"There was a crisis looming.","cn":"危机迫在眉睫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial crisis","cn":"金融危机；财政危机"},{"c":"economic crisis","cn":"经济危机"},{"c":"crisis management","cn":"危机管理，处理危急的办法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危机；危险期；决定性时刻","ws":["defining moment","critical stage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"export","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exportable","cn":"可输出的；可出口的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exporter","cn":"出口商；输出国"},{"c":"exportation","cn":"出口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"export:出口","d":"ex-, 向外。port, 港口。"},{"t":"export:出口，输出","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -port-运输,携带"}]} +{"word":"drive","phonetic0":"draɪv","phonetic1":"draɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾车送（人）；迫使，驱使；驱赶；敲，击；猛踢，猛击（球）；驱动；吹，刮；凿，挖掘；开车，驾驶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱车出行；强烈欲望，本能需求；私人车道；有组织的努力，运动；干劲，驱动力；驱动器；猛踢，猛击；驱赶，围歼；（用于路名）路，大道；<英>（有组织的）惠斯特牌戏等的比赛；（有自动传动装置的汽车的）自动挡；（从球座上）发球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drive seemed interminable.","cn":"这次开车好像没有尽头。"},{"c":"Can't you drive any faster?","cn":"你难道不能开快点儿？"},{"c":"She never learned to drive.","cn":"她从未学过开车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑","ws":["belt","jab at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；[交]驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶","ws":["launch","force","impulse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]驱动器；驾车；[动][心理]内驱力，推进力；快车道","ws":["driving mechanism","propulsion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"driveway","cn":"车道"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drive:驾驶","d":"来自PIE*dhreibh, 推，词源同drift. 原义为从后面推，后用于驾驶汽车等。"},{"t":"drive:驾驶，开动；把(钉、桩等)打入；驱，赶；驱使","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语driban,其后裔有德语treiben,荷兰语drijven,瑞典语driva,丹麦语drive等;其在英语中的后裔除了drive还有drift和drove。 \n 同源词：drift"}]} +{"word":"drug","phonetic0":"drʌɡ","phonetic1":"drʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒品；药物；运动禁药；成瘾之事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使服麻醉药；（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药；<非正式>吸毒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drug）（罗）德鲁格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new drug was ineffective.","cn":"新药不起作用。"},{"c":"Drug stores upped sales by 63 percent.","cn":"药店的销售额增加了63%。"},{"c":"Side effects from the drug are uncommon.","cn":"这药很少有副作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food and drug administration","cn":"食品和药物管理局"},{"c":"drug resistance","cn":"抗药性"},{"c":"on drugs","cn":"有吸毒嗜好的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]药；毒品；麻醉药；滞销货","ws":["medicine","pharmacon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸毒","ws":["hit the pipe","hop up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"druggist","cn":"药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板（兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drug:药品，毒品","d":"词源同dry, 干。原指干草药，香料等物品。俚语义毒品，麻醉药。"}]} +{"word":"export","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspɔːt; ˈekspɔːt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspɔːrt; ˈekspɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出口；传播，输出；（在计算机中）导出，输出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口，输出；出口物，输出品；出口量，出口收入"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出口的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ghana's main export is cocoa.","cn":"加纳的主要出口产品是可可。"},{"c":"Our main export is rice.","cn":"我们主要出口大米。"},{"c":"Export sales were up by 32% last year.","cn":"去年出口销售额增长了32%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"输出，[贸易]出口；出口商品","ws":["output","exit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"输出，[贸易]出口","ws":["output","bulk out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"export","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exportable","cn":"可输出的；可出口的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exporter","cn":"出口商；输出国"},{"c":"exportation","cn":"出口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"export:出口","d":"ex-, 向外。port, 港口。"},{"t":"export:出口，输出","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -port-运输,携带"}]} +{"word":"expose","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspəʊz","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暴露，使显露；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；揭露，揭发；接触，体验；露出，显露（感情）；使（胶卷）曝光；弃（婴孩）于户外让其死去"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"揭露，曝光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Altman strips away the pretense and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other.","cn":"奥尔特曼揭穿伪装和神话，把电影业暴露成像其他任何行业一样。"},{"c":"My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.","cn":"我作为记者的职责就是展示事实。"},{"c":"He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone.","cn":"他不想向任何人显露他的恐惧与不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示","ws":["reveal","prove","make clear","disclose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exposed","cn":"暴露的，无掩蔽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exposure","cn":"暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exposed","cn":"暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expose:暴露","d":"ex-, 向外。-pos, 放置，词源同pose, component.即展开，引申义暴露。比较同源词exponent."},{"t":"expose:使暴露，揭露；陈列；使(底片)曝光","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + -pos-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"exposure","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspoʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴露，接触；曝光，揭发；报道，宣传；单张胶片；曝光时间，曝光量；受冻；朝向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exposure to the sun ages the skin.","cn":"太阳曝晒会使皮肤粗老。"},{"c":"I used a long exposure for this one.","cn":"我这张照片用的曝光时间长。"},{"c":"Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.","cn":"暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exposure time","cn":"曝光时间"},{"c":"sun exposure","cn":"日照"},{"c":"occupational exposure","cn":"职业照射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴露；[摄]曝光；揭露；陈列","ws":["layout","reveal","showing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exposed","cn":"暴露的，无掩蔽的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exposed","cn":"暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expose","cn":"揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exposure:","d":""},{"t":"exposure:显露，暴晒；揭露，曝光；受到...影响","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + -pos-放置 + -ure"}]} +{"word":"express","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspres","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达，表露；表现，体现；（用数学方法）表示；压榨，挤压出（空气或液体）；特快发运"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"快车；快递；初速大的猎枪；专使；捷运公司"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快递的，特快的；明确的；特意的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用快递寄送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Words cannot express my sorrow.","cn":"语言不能表达我的悲伤。"},{"c":"Words cannot express how pleased I am.","cn":"言语无法表达我的愉快心情。"},{"c":"I'd like to send this express, please.","cn":"劳驾，我要寄快递。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"express oneself","cn":"表达自己的思想"},{"c":"express delivery","cn":"快递，限时专送"},{"c":"express way","cn":"高速公路；快车道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"表达；快递","ws":["voice","put"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的；迅速的；专门的","ws":["precise","decided","technical","rapid","specific"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]快车，快递，专使；捷运公司","ws":["rapido","flier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"express","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expressive","cn":"表现的；有表现力的；表达…的"},{"c":"expressionless","cn":"无表情的；呆板的"},{"c":"expressible","cn":"可表现的；可榨出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expressly","cn":"清楚地，明显地；特别地，专门地"},{"c":"expressively","cn":"表现地；意味深长地；表示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expression","cn":"表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞"},{"c":"expressionism","cn":"表现主义"},{"c":"expressiveness","cn":"善于表现；表情丰富"},{"c":"expressage","cn":"快递业务；速递费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"express:表达","d":"ex-, 向外。press, 压，推。即推出，表达。"},{"t":"express:压出，榨出；表达，表示","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -press-压"}]} +{"word":"expression","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表达，表示；表情，神情；（表演、歌唱或演奏时的）情感表现；词语，措词；式，表达式；挤压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her expression suddenly altered.","cn":"她的表情突然变了。"},{"c":"Her expression was glacial.","cn":"她表情冷淡。"},{"c":"Her expression grew solemn.","cn":"她的表情显得严肃起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene expression","cn":"[化]基因表达；基因表现"},{"c":"facial expression","cn":"面部表情"},{"c":"mathematical expression","cn":"数学表达式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]表达，表示；表情；[遗]表现力；措辞","ws":["utterance","representative of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"express","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"明确的；迅速的；专门的"},{"c":"expressive","cn":"表现的；有表现力的；表达…的"},{"c":"expressionless","cn":"无表情的；呆板的"},{"c":"expressible","cn":"可表现的；可榨出的"},{"c":"expressionistic","cn":"表现主义的；表现派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expressively","cn":"表现地；意味深长地；表示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"快车，快递，专使；捷运公司"},{"c":"expressionism","cn":"表现主义"},{"c":"expressiveness","cn":"善于表现；表情丰富"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"表达；快递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expression:","d":""},{"t":"expression:","d":"借自中世纪法语expression, 来自后期拉丁语expressiō."},{"t":"expression:表达，表示，措辞","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"expression:印象","d":"来自express,表达，印象，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"extend","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstend","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"延伸；扩大，延长；持续；包括，波及；提供，表示；伸出；使竭尽全力；对……估价；继承（面向对象语言中的一种概念）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The caves extend for some 12 miles.","cn":"这些洞穴延伸约12英里。"},{"c":"There are plans to extend the no-smoking area.","cn":"现已有扩大无烟区的计划。"},{"c":"The meat is chemically treated to extend shelf life.","cn":"猪肉经过化学处理以延长保存期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extend one's business","cn":"扩大其营业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价","ws":["afford","allow","deal","deliver","finger"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开","ws":["reach","spread","range","enlarge","push"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extended","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的"},{"c":"extensible","cn":"可延长的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extendable","cn":"可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extensional","cn":"外延的；具体的；事实的"},{"c":"extendible","cn":"可伸长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extension","cn":"延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机"},{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extend:","d":""},{"t":"extend:","d":"来自中世纪英语extenden, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语extendre, estendre, 来自拉丁语extendō(\"I stretch out\")."},{"t":"extend:延长","d":"ex-, 向外。-tend, 延伸，词源同tend, tense."},{"t":"extend:扩大，延伸，扩展，延续，延长","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -tend-延伸"}]} +{"word":"extension","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"延伸，扩展；展期，延长期；扩建部分，延伸部分；（电话）分机；扩展名；（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部；牵伸（术）；外延；广延（性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've built an extension on.","cn":"他们进行了一项扩建。"},{"c":"What's your extension number?","cn":"你的分机号码是多少？"},{"c":"She can get me on extension 308.","cn":"她可以通过分机308找到我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brand extension","cn":"品牌延伸"},{"c":"by extension","cn":"相关地；引申开来"},{"c":"extension service","cn":"推广服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"延长；[经]延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机","ws":["delay","spread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extended","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的"},{"c":"extensible","cn":"可延长的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extendable","cn":"可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extensional","cn":"外延的；具体的；事实的"},{"c":"extendible","cn":"可伸长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extension:","d":""},{"t":"extension:","d":"来自古法语estension, 来自拉丁语extensiō."},{"t":"extension:扩大，延长","d":"来自extend, 延长。"},{"t":"extension:延长，伸展，扩大；电话分机","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -tens-延伸 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"extensive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstensɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广阔的；广泛的；巨大的，大量的；（农业）粗放（经营）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extensive repair work is being carried out.","cn":"大规模的修缮工作正在进行。"},{"c":"The report is underpinned by extensive research.","cn":"这份报告以广泛的研究为基础。"},{"c":"He has garnered extensive support for his proposals.","cn":"他为他的提议赢得了广泛的支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extensive use","cn":"广泛应用；有系统应用"},{"c":"extensive reading","cn":"泛读；泛读材料"},{"c":"extensive management","cn":"粗放经营；粗放式管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的","ws":["widespread","massive","comprehensive","substantial","vast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extension","cn":"延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机"},{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humanity:人，人类","d":"human-,人的，-ity,集合名词后缀。引申词义人，人类。"},{"t":"humanity:人类；人性，人情；(pl.)人文学科；仁慈，仁爱","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"extent","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstent","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程度；范围，长度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's true, to a certain extent.","cn":"在一定程度上的确如此。"},{"c":"To some extent this was the truth.","cn":"在某种程度上这是事实。"},{"c":"The extent of the violence came as a shock.","cn":"暴力的程度令人震惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"some extent","cn":"有几分，在某种程度上；在一定程度上"},{"c":"a certain extent","cn":"一定程度上"},{"c":"the extent of","cn":"在…的范围内；到…的程度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程度；范围；[计量]长度","ws":["degree","boundary","region","length","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extent:范围","d":"来自extend, 延长，延长的范围。"},{"t":"extent:限度，程度；广度，宽度，长度；范围","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -tent-延伸"}]} +{"word":"human","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmən","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人的，人类的；（尤指缺点或弱点）显示人的本性的；有人情味的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人，人类"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Human）（英）休曼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human longevity runs in families.","cn":"人类长寿是有遗传的。"},{"c":"They had discovered human remains.","cn":"他们发现过人的遗骸。"},{"c":"Myles is a human dynamo.","cn":"迈尔斯是一个精力特别旺盛的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human body","cn":"人体"},{"c":"human resource","cn":"人的资源"},{"c":"human being","cn":"人；人类"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人的；[人类]人类的","ws":["demic","hominine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人；人类","ws":["person","mankind","man","creature","homo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"human","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanlike","cn":"似人类的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanly","cn":"以人力；像人地；在人力所能及的范围"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humanization","cn":"人类化；教化"},{"c":"humanisation","cn":"人类化，教化（等于humanization）"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"},{"c":"humanness","cn":"为人，为人的资格；人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"变为有人性；有教化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"教化；赋予人性；使通人情"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"human:（人类）：“泥土造人”的神话传说","d":"关于人类的起源，全世界都有很多“泥土造人”的神话传说。比如，在中国神话中，人类 是女娲用黄土捏成的。《圣经》上说，上帝用地上的尘土造人，将生气吹进他的鼻孔里，他就成了有生气的人，名字叫Adam，源自希伯来语adamah（地 面）。在希腊神话中，人类是普罗米修斯用泥土造成的。英语中表示“人类”的单词human就与此类神话传说相关。很多人认为，human的前一部分来自拉 丁语humus（泥土），表示“泥土所造的、地球上的生物”，与“神灵”相对。英语词根hum-也来自拉丁语humus（泥土），表示“泥土、潮湿”，含 有该词根的单词有：humble（谦卑的）、humid（潮湿的）、inhume（埋葬）。\nhuman：['hjuːmən] n.人，人类adj.人的，人类的"},{"t":"human:人，人的，人类的","d":"来自拉丁语homo,人，来自homus,土，词源同humus,humble.比喻用法，即相比于神的永恒而言，人类如同尘土一般卑微的存在。参照《圣经》上帝造人或中国神话女娲造人的传说。该词本身为形容词，其名词词义人缩写自human being."},{"t":"human:人的，人类的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词human.us(人类的)。 \n 词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"humanity","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmænəti","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmænəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类（总称）；人性，人的属性；人道，仁慈；（历史、哲学、文学等）人文学科"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The massacre was a crime against humanity.","cn":"这场大屠杀是一桩反人类的罪行。"},{"c":"It helps engender a sense of common humanity.","cn":"它有助于引发一种共同的人道主义精神。"},{"c":"The judge was praised for his courage and humanity.","cn":"法官的勇气和人道受到称赞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科","ws":["mankind","people","mercy","kindness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"human","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"human","cn":"人的；人类的"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"c":"humane","cn":"仁慈的，人道的；高尚的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanlike","cn":"似人类的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"human","cn":"人；人类"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humankind","cn":"人类（总称）"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"},{"c":"humanization","cn":"人类化；教化"},{"c":"humaneness","cn":"深情；慈悲"},{"c":"humanisation","cn":"人类化，教化（等于humanization）"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humanity:人，人类","d":"human-,人的，-ity,集合名词后缀。引申词义人，人类。"},{"t":"humanity:人类；人性，人情；(pl.)人文学科；仁慈，仁爱","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"humble","phonetic0":"ˈhʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦虚的，谦卑的；（级别或地位）低下的，卑微的；简陋的，没有特别之处的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使谦卑，使感到自惭；（轻易）击败（强敌）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always makes much of his humble origins.","cn":"他总是非常在意他卑微的出身。"},{"c":"Thomas has not forgotten his humble origins.","cn":"托马斯没有忘记他卑微的出身。"},{"c":"His views come from his own humble beginnings.","cn":"他的观点源自于他卑微的出身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的","ws":["burning","stressed","sharp","warm","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"},{"c":"intensional","cn":"内涵的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intense:剧烈的，强烈的","d":"in-,进入，使，-tense,延伸，词源同tend,tense.引申词义拉长，绷紧，剧烈的，强烈的。"},{"t":"intense:强烈的，剧烈的；极端的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -e → 拉紧,绷紧"}]} +{"word":"intend","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtend","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打算，想要；意指，意思是；准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They intend to sue for damages.","cn":"他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。"},{"c":"I don't intend staying long.","cn":"我不打算长期逗留。"},{"c":"We intend to appeal the verdict.","cn":"我们打算对此裁决提出申诉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intend to do","cn":"想要做；想要做某事"},{"c":"intend for","cn":"希望有或接到；打算成为……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打算；想要；意指","ws":["feel like","propose","wanna","think","desire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intended","cn":"故意的，有意的；打算中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intended","cn":"已订婚者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intended","cn":"打算；准备（intend的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intend:打算，计划","d":"in-,进入，使，-tend,延伸，词源同tend,extend.引申词义打算，计划。"},{"t":"intend:想要，打算，企图","d":"词根词缀： in-朝,向 + -tend-延伸"}]} +{"word":"intention","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意图，目的，打算；愈合；意念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank announced its intention to bid.","cn":"银行宣布了其投标意向。"},{"c":"He has announced his intention to retire.","cn":"他已经宣布他打算退休。"},{"c":"He has already intimated to us his intention to retire.","cn":"他已经向我们透露了他要退休的打算。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"original intention","cn":"初衷；原始意图"},{"c":"good intention","cn":"好心，良好的意图"},{"c":"real intention","cn":"真实意图；真正目的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意图；目的；意向；愈合","ws":["goals","purpose","sake","meaning","will"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"},{"c":"intensifier","cn":"增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensive:强烈的，密集的，集约的","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。引申词义密集的，集约的。"},{"t":"intensive:集中的，加强的，密集的；深入细致的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intense","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtens","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtens","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很大的，十分强烈的；严肃紧张的，激烈的；热情的，热切的；专注的，认真的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a period of intense activity.","cn":"那是活动激烈的时期。"},{"c":"The battle for third place was intense.","cn":"竞争第3名的较量很紧张。"},{"c":"The scene was palpably intense to watch.","cn":"那场面看起来显然很激烈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的","ws":["burning","stressed","sharp","warm","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"},{"c":"intensional","cn":"内涵的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intense:剧烈的，强烈的","d":"in-,进入，使，-tense,延伸，词源同tend,tense.引申词义拉长，绷紧，剧烈的，强烈的。"},{"t":"intense:强烈的，剧烈的；极端的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -e → 拉紧,绷紧"}]} +{"word":"intensity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈，剧烈；（光、声音等的）强度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The solemn intensity of Jade's gaze discomfited him.","cn":"在杰德强烈而严肃的凝视下他狼狈不堪。"},{"c":"Everyone I know who kept it up at that intensity is burned-out.","cn":"我所认识的一直保持那样工作强度的人都早衰了。"},{"c":"The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.","cn":"该工作的强度很少给个人留下悲伤或忧虑的机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high intensity","cn":"adj. 高强度的"},{"c":"labor intensity","cn":"劳动强度，劳力投入密集度"},{"c":"light intensity","cn":"光强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]强度；强烈；[电子]亮度；紧张","ws":["stress","tension","brightness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"},{"c":"intensional","cn":"内涵的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensity:强烈，剧烈","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。"},{"t":"intensity:强烈，剧烈","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ity名词词尾 → 拉紧,绷紧"}]} +{"word":"intensive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的，集中的，深入细致的；精耕细作的，集约的；加强词意的；以强度测量的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强语势的形容词（或副词、小品词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.","cn":"我们还要进行十天的强化训练。"},{"c":"Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.","cn":"集约耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。"},{"c":"He'll need intensive physiotherapy.","cn":"他需要高强度的理疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的；[经]集中的；透彻的；加强语气的","ws":["enhanced","reinforced","concentrated","searching","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"},{"c":"intensifier","cn":"增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensive:强烈的，密集的，集约的","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。引申词义密集的，集约的。"},{"t":"intensive:集中的，加强的，密集的；深入细致的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"interact","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈækt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相互交流，互动；相互作用，相互影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to understand how cells interact.","cn":"你必须得了解细胞之间是如何相互作用的。"},{"c":"They learn how to interact with their peers.","cn":"他们学习如何与同龄人互动。"},{"c":"This determines both people interact in meetings.","cn":"这决定了人们在会议上的互动方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interact with","cn":"与……相互作用"},{"c":"interact on","cn":"作用；影响；制约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幕间剧；幕间休息","ws":["entr'acte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interactive","cn":"交互式的；相互作用的"},{"c":"interactional","cn":"相互作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interaction","cn":"相互作用；[数] 交互作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interact:","d":""},{"t":"interact:相互作用","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，act,行动，作用。"},{"t":"interact:相互作用/影响","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + -act-行动"}]} +{"word":"intercourse","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəkɔːs","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərkɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人们之间的）交际，沟通；性交，交媾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was social intercourse between the old and the young.","cn":"老年人和年轻人之间有社会交往。"},{"c":"I have never had sexual intercourse with her and that is the truth.","cn":"我从未与她发生过性关系，而这是事实。"},{"c":"As mentioned above, if your respect proves to be effective, people will show their respect for you, too, and it will benefit your social intercourse.","cn":"如上所述，如果您的尊重被证明是有效的，那么人们也会对您表示尊重，这将有益于您的社交。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual intercourse","cn":"性交"},{"c":"social intercourse","cn":"社交礼仪"},{"c":"commercial intercourse","cn":"贸易往来；商业关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性交；交往；交流","ws":["society","communication","gender","exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intercourse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intercommunion","cn":"互相来往，交流；各教派间举行的圣餐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intercommunicate","cn":"相通，互相联络；互相交往"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intercourse:","d":""},{"t":"intercourse:","d":"来自古法语entrecours, 来自后期拉丁语intercursus"},{"t":"intercourse:交际，性交","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，course,跑动，跑道。即跑到一起，引申词义交际，性交。"},{"t":"intercourse:往来，交际","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + cours(= -curs- )流,跑 + -e → 相互来往"}]} +{"word":"interest","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəst","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴趣，关注；吸引力，趣味；爱好；利息；利益，好处；权益，股权；利害关系，重要影响；利益集团，利益相关者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感兴趣，引起……的关注；劝说（某人）做（或参与）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politics doesn't interest me.","cn":"我对政治不感兴趣。"},{"c":"Interest rates came down today.","cn":"利率今天下降了。"},{"c":"Cross's interest heightened.","cn":"克罗斯的兴趣增强了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interest in","cn":"对…有兴趣"},{"c":"of interest","cn":"有…兴趣；权益的转易"},{"c":"interest rate","cn":"[经]利率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴趣，爱好；[金融]利息；趣味；同行","ws":["like","fond of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interesting","cn":"有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的"},{"c":"interested","cn":"感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interestingly","cn":"有趣地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interested","cn":"使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interest:兴趣，利益，利息","d":"来自拉丁语interesse,关心，关切，来自inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-esse,存在，是，词源同is,essence,entity.即内在的利益，兴趣等。后用于经济学指利息，以与高利贷(usury)相区别。"},{"t":"interest:兴趣，关心；利害(关系)，利益；利息","d":"来源于拉丁语动词interesse(之间),是由前缀inter-(相互)和be动词esse组成的复合词;esse的现在时第三人称单数形式为est。 \n 词根词缀： inter-相互 + -est-(esse是,存在)"}]} +{"word":"interior","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɪəriə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɪriər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的，里面的；国内的，内政的；内心的，本质的；内陆的，腹地的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部，里面；内陆，腹地；（本国的）内政，内务；（建筑物或房间内的）内景；内心，本质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interior is starkly simple.","cn":"室内粗陋简朴。"},{"c":"The interior design is pleasingly simple.","cn":"这种室内设计简约宜人。"},{"c":"The ship's interior was an utter shambles.","cn":"那艘船的内部一片狼藉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interior design","cn":"室内设计；室内装饰；内部装饰业"},{"c":"interior decoration","cn":"室内装饰；内部装饰"},{"c":"interior wall","cn":"内墙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部；本质","ws":["essence","principle","texture","entity","inner"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的；国内的；本质的","ws":["inner","domestic","essential","inside","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interior","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interiorize","cn":"使看法深入内心；使成内景"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interpret:领会，理解，口译","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-pret,词义不确定，可能来自PIE*买卖，价值交换，词源同price,prize.引申词义中介，协商者，谈判者，后词义通用化为解释，理解，领会，及口译等。"},{"t":"interpret:解释，说明；口译；了解，认为","d":"来源于拉丁语interpret.ari(解释,翻译)。"}]} +{"word":"internal","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的，体内的；内政的，国内的；本身的，本质的；内心的；<英>（大学生）本校生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部部件，内部特征；内脏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The medicine is not for internal use.","cn":"这种药不可内服。"},{"c":"The country stepped up internal security.","cn":"该国加强了国内安全防卫。"},{"c":"The doctor said the internal bleeding had been massive.","cn":"医生说内出血的量很大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internal control","cn":"内部控制；内控"},{"c":"internal force","cn":"内力"},{"c":"internal audit","cn":"内部审计，内部稽核"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]内部的；内在的；国内的","ws":["inner","inherent","domestic","inside","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inter-","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"internally","cn":"内部地；国内地；内在地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互动，相互作用"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interaction","cn":"互动，相互作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intercept","cn":"拦截"},{"c":"interest","cn":"吸引"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internal:内部的","d":"来自in的比较级，即更里面的，内部的。"},{"t":"internal:内部的；国内的，内政的","d":"来源于拉丁语internus(内部的)。"}]} +{"word":"international","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国际的，国际上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>国际比赛；<英>国际比赛选手；<美>外国人；共产国际（International）；国际组织，跨国公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His speciality is international law.","cn":"他的专业是国际法。"},{"c":"The film earned him international fame.","cn":"这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。"},{"c":"My speciality is international tax law.","cn":"我的专业是国际税法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international trade","cn":"国际贸易"},{"c":"international market","cn":"国际市场"},{"c":"international airport","cn":"国际机场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国际的；世界的","ws":["mundane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"international","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"internationally","cn":"国际性地；在国际间"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internationalization","cn":"国际化"},{"c":"internationale","cn":"国际歌；共产国际歌"},{"c":"internationalist","cn":"国际主义者；国际法学家"},{"c":"internationality","cn":"国际性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"internationalise","cn":"使国际化"},{"c":"internationalize","cn":"使国际化；置于国际管理下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"international:国际间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，national,国际的。"},{"t":"international:国际的","d":"这个最普通不过的英语单词谁都知道前缀inter-加根词nation(国家)再加后最-al构成。据有关资料，该词系应该哲学家边沁（Jeremy Bentham,1748-1832）于1780年所杜撰。他还造了maximize(增加到最大限度),minimize(缩小到最小限度)以及其他一些以-ize结尾的广告词。"},{"t":"international:国际的，世界的","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"interpret","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːprət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrprət","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释，说明；口译；把……理解为；演绎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The students were asked to interpret the poem.","cn":"学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。"},{"c":"She couldn't speak much English so her children had to interpret for her.","cn":"她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。"},{"c":"The chambermaid spoke little English, so her husband came with her to interpret.","cn":"那个女服务员几乎不会说英语，所以她丈夫来给她作口译。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说明；口译","ws":["say","bring sb to do sth"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解释；翻译","ws":["account","translate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interpret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interpretive","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretative","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretable","cn":"可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interpretation","cn":"解释；翻译；演出"},{"c":"interpreter","cn":"解释者；口译者；注释器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interpret:领会，理解，口译","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-pret,词义不确定，可能来自PIE*买卖，价值交换，词源同price,prize.引申词义中介，协商者，谈判者，后词义通用化为解释，理解，领会，及口译等。"},{"t":"interpret:解释，说明；口译；了解，认为","d":"来源于拉丁语interpret.ari(解释,翻译)。"}]} +{"word":"lose","phonetic0":"luːz","phonetic1":"luːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遗失，丢失；失去（某一特性、特点、态度或信念）；被剥夺，被损坏；失去（亲人或朋友等）；输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）；降低，减少；摆脱，甩掉（追赶者）；使不明白，使迷惑；去掉，拿掉；亏（本），赔（钱）；浪费，错过；（钟、表）走慢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lose）（英）洛斯，（德）洛泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we age we lose muscle tissue.","cn":"随着年纪的增大，我们会失去一些肌肉组织。"},{"c":"No one likes to lose.","cn":"没人愿意失败。"},{"c":"If they overestimate, they lose revenue.","cn":"如果他们过高地估算，就会损失收入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lose oneself","cn":"迷路"},{"c":"lose sight of","cn":"忽略；不再看见"},{"c":"lose face","cn":"丢脸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过","ws":["spend","waste on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；受损失","ws":["founder","come to naught"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lost","cn":"失去的；丧失的；迷惑的"},{"c":"losable","cn":"易失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loser","cn":"失败者；遗失者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lost","cn":"遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lose:丢失，遗失","d":"来自古英语los,失去，毁灭，来自PIE*leu,砍，切开，分开，解开，松开，词源同analyse,loose,-less.可能进一步来自PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同scale,scalper.拼写演变比较locus,ring."},{"t":"lose:失，丢失；输；迷(路)；(钟表等)走慢","d":"来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 \n 同源词：loose, loss, lost, -less"}]} +{"word":"loss","phonetic0":"lɒs","phonetic1":"lɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失去，丧失；亏损；死亡，去世；失落，伤感；（因某人的离去或某物的挪移而造成的）损失；（比赛等的）失败，失利；战斗中死亡（受伤或被俘）的士兵；减少，降低；（进攻推进不成却被逼）后退的距离；损耗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loss）（匈）洛什，（法、德、意）洛斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her death is an irreparable loss.","cn":"她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。"},{"c":"We mourned the loss of our cities.","cn":"我们为失去我们那些城市而痛惜。"},{"c":"The company posted a $1.1 billion loss.","cn":"这家公司公布了11亿元的亏损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weight loss","cn":"失重；重量减轻"},{"c":"at a loss","cn":"亏本地；困惑不解"},{"c":"water loss","cn":"失水量；水耗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少；亏损；失败；遗失","ws":["reduction","failure","decrease","losing","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lossy","cn":"有损耗的"},{"c":"lossless","cn":"无损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loser","cn":"失败者；遗失者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loss:损失","d":"来自lose的名词形式。"},{"t":"loss:丧失，遗失，丢失；损失，亏损","d":"来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 \n 同源词：loose, lose, lost, -less 词组/短语：at a loss 困惑,不知所措"}]} +{"word":"low","phonetic0":"ləʊ","phonetic1":"loʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低的，矮的；在底部的；领口开得低的；（纬度）低的，近赤道的；低于通常（或平均）数量（或水平、价值）的；（声、热或光）低的，暗的；（地位、阶层上）低微的，低等的；消沉的，精神不振的；（质量或标准）低的；（艺术，文化）低俗的；不诚实的，下流的；（观点）贬低的，轻蔑的； （供应品）将耗尽的，短缺的；（元音）舌位低的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在（或向）低位置；低于通常（或期望）的水平；低声地，小声地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低点；（人生的）低谷；低气压区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（牛）哞哞叫"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Low）（英、德）洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The humidity is relatively low.","cn":"湿度相对较低。"},{"c":"The fee is pitifully low.","cn":"酬金低得可怜。"},{"c":"I'm feeling really low.","cn":"我现在很消沉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low cost","cn":"低成本，廉价的"},{"c":"low temperature","cn":"低温"},{"c":"high and low","cn":"到处；高低贵贱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的","ws":["flat","shallow"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"低声地；谦卑地，低下地","ws":["sotto voce","shamefacedly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低；低价；低点；牛叫声","ws":["keen price"]}],"relWords":{"root":"low","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lowly","cn":"卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lowly","cn":"谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lowliness","cn":"卑微；下贱"},{"c":"lowness","cn":"低下；卑贱；微弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"low:低的","d":"来自PIE*legh,躺下，放置，词源同lie,lay.引申词义低的。"},{"t":"low:牛哞哞叫","d":"拟声词，牛叫声。比较cow."},{"t":"low:(牛)哞哞叫","d":"属拟声词,来源于古印欧语kla-；kla-产生了拉丁语clarus(大声的,光亮的,明显的)，在英语中的派生词有clear和词根-clar-(清楚,明白)；kla-产生的第二个拉丁语词汇是动词clamare(呼喊,声明)，在英语中派生了词根-claim-, -clam-(叫喊)；kla-产生的第三个拉丁语词汇是动词calare(宣召,宣告),是英语council(委员会,理事会)的词源。 \n 同源词：-clar- , -claim- , -clam- , clear, council"},{"t":"low:低，(事物)低(的)，(地位)低下(的)，(人)消沉的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。 \n 同源词：law, lay, lie, litter"}]} +{"word":"lower","phonetic0":"ˈləʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指在同类中处于）较下的，下方的；在底部的，近底部的；次重要的，较低级的；（数字或数量）较小的；向南的；早期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少，降低；把……放低，使……降下；降低，贬低（身份）；变昏暗，变阴沉；露愠色"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"处于较低位置地，向低处下降地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lower）（美、英）洛厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chewed his lower lip nervously.","cn":"他紧张地咬着下唇。"},{"c":"His lower lip trembled.","cn":"他的下唇在颤抖。"},{"c":"She bit her lower lip.","cn":"她咬着下唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower oneself","cn":"失身份；自甘堕落"},{"c":"lower level","cn":"下水平，低电平"},{"c":"lower price","cn":"低价；降价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低","ws":["take the edge off","feather out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"降低；减弱；跌落","ws":["bring down","play down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下游的；下级的；下等的","ws":["junior","inferior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lowering","cn":"使低劣的；昏暗的；减少体力的"},{"c":"lowermost","cn":"最低的；最底下的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lower:降低，更低的","d":"来自low的比较级。"},{"t":"lower:天空变昏暗，变阴沉","d":"来自lour的拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"lucrative","phonetic0":"ˈluːkrətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈluːkrətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"获利多的，赚大钱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They do a lot of business in lucrative overseas markets.","cn":"他们在利润丰厚的海外市场上生意很多。"},{"c":"Thousands of ex-army officers have found lucrative jobs in private security firms.","cn":"成千上万的退役军官在私人保安公司找到了薪水丰厚的工作。"},{"c":"Most firms would take almost anything if the fees were lucrative.","cn":"大多数律所只要收费有利可图，他们几乎什么（案件）都愿意收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[金融]有利可图的，赚钱的；合算的","ws":["economical","profitable","paying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"利润；利益"},{"c":"profitability","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"获利；有益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"有益于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profitable:","d":""},{"t":"profitable:","d":"来自古法语profitable."},{"t":"profitable:有利润的，获利的","d":"来自profit,利润，收益。"}]} +{"word":"nerve","phonetic0":"nɜːv","phonetic1":"nɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经；勇气，胆量；神经紧张，情绪不安；鲁莽，冒失；（叶）脉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使鼓起勇气，使振作精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every nerve in her body was tense.","cn":"她的每一根神经都绷得紧紧的。"},{"c":"He lost his nerve at the last minute.","cn":"他在最后一刻失去了勇气。"},{"c":"The pain was caused by a trapped nerve.","cn":"这疼痛是由于神经受抑制引起的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nerve oneself","cn":"鼓起勇气；振作"},{"c":"optic nerve","cn":"视神经"},{"c":"peripheral nerve","cn":"末梢神经，外周神经"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]神经；勇气；[植]叶脉","ws":["courage","heart"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鼓起勇气","ws":["take courage","get up the courage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nervy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nervous","cn":"神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的"},{"c":"nervy","cn":"有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nervously","cn":"神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地"},{"c":"nervily","cn":"大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nervousness","cn":"神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安"},{"c":"nervure","cn":"叶脉；[昆] 翅脉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nerve:神经，神经质，勇气，气魄","d":"来自拉丁语nervus,跟腱，肌筋，来自PIE*sneu,跟腱，肌筋，来自PIE*sne,缝制，编织，词源同needle,net.后用于指人体的筋脉，引申词义神经，神经质，勇气，气魄等。"}]} +{"word":"nervous","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːvəs","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrvəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经紧张的，担忧的；神经质的，神经过敏的；神经的，神经系统的；（疾病）由精神紧张引起的，由精神压力造成的；易激动的，易兴奋的；强健有力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She flicked him a nervous glance.","cn":"她紧张不安地瞟了他一眼。"},{"c":"She was of a nervous disposition.","cn":"她生性容易紧张。"},{"c":"He's not the nervous type.","cn":"他不是那种好紧张的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nervous system","cn":"神经系统"},{"c":"central nervous system","cn":"中枢神经系统"},{"c":"autonomic nervous system","cn":"植物性神经系统，自主神经系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的","ws":["neural","jittery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nerve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nervy","cn":"有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nervously","cn":"神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地"},{"c":"nervily","cn":"大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"神经；勇气；[植] 叶脉"},{"c":"nervousness","cn":"神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"鼓起勇气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nervous:","d":""},{"t":"nervous:","d":"来自拉丁语nervōsus"},{"t":"nervous:紧张的","d":"来自nerve,神经，神经质。引申词义紧张的。"},{"t":"nervous:神经质的，神经紧张的","d":"词根词缀： -nerv-神经 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nevertheless","phonetic0":"ˌnevəðəˈles","phonetic1":"ˌnevərðəˈles","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然而，不过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.","cn":"我们的失败是意料中的事，尽管如此，还是令人失望。"},{"c":"There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.","cn":"我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们努力争取。"},{"c":"Although the market has been flat, residential property costs remain high. Nevertheless, the fall-off in demand has had an impact on resale values.","cn":"尽管市场一直疲软，房价持续偏高。然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然而，不过；虽然如此","ws":["though","natheless"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"然而，不过","ws":["whereas","however","while","but","yet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"利润；利益"},{"c":"profitability","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"获利；有益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"有益于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profitable:","d":""},{"t":"profitable:","d":"来自古法语profitable."},{"t":"profitable:有利润的，获利的","d":"来自profit,利润，收益。"}]} +{"word":"project","phonetic0":"ˈprɒdʒekt; prəˈdʒekt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːdʒekt; prəˈdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"项目，计划；（学校的）课题，研究项目；<美>廉租房区，公共房屋区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预计，推算；计划，规划；伸出，突出；投掷，喷射；投射，投影；展现，表现；使（声音，尤指嗓音）扩及远处；传播；想像（自己、场景等）在另一地点或时间；（尤指无意地把情感、愿望）投射转移（给别人）；使（某人）迅速成功，让（某人）获得更好的工作；作（曲线）的射影图；把（地球，天空等）投影在平面上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole project was badly managed.","cn":"整个项目管理得差劲。"},{"c":"What's the timescale for the project?","cn":"这个项目的工期是多长？"},{"c":"The project is environmentally unsound.","cn":"这个工程会破坏环境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"project oneself","cn":"表现自己；突出自己"},{"c":"project management","cn":"项目管理；专案管理"},{"c":"construction project","cn":"建筑计划，建设项目；基建计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"设计；计划；表达；投射","ws":["design","engineer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；计划；发射；放映","ws":["design","schedule","engineer","style","frame"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程；计划；事业","ws":["engineering","career","enterprise","plan","scheme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"project","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"突出的；伸出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"projection","cn":"投射；规划；突出；发射；推测"},{"c":"projector","cn":"[仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者"},{"c":"projectionist","cn":"放映员；电视技师；地图绘制员；电影放映师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"project:投射，放映；使伸出，凸出；轨划，设计","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ject-投,射"},{"t":"project:投射，伸出，投影，预测，规划，方案，工程","d":"来自pro-,向前，朝向，-ject,投掷，扔，词源同abject,conjecture.引申诸相词义。"}]} +{"word":"profit","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利润，盈利；<正式> 利益，好处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获益，得益（于）；赢利，获利"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Profit）（法）普罗菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Profit from exports rose 7.3%.","cn":"出口利润增长了7.3%。"},{"c":"The firm had shaved profit margins.","cn":"公司调低了利润率。"},{"c":"What level of profit do you envisage?","cn":"你预计会有什么样的利润水平？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profit from","cn":"得益于；利用"},{"c":"net profit","cn":"净利润"},{"c":"economic profit","cn":"经济利润，经济盈利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]利润；利益","ws":["behalf","margin","benefit","gain","sake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获利；有益","ws":["advantage","gain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有益于","ws":["benefit","be good for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitable","cn":"有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的"},{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profitability","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profit:利润，利益","d":"pro-,向前，-fit,做，词源同benefit,effect.字母c脱落。即做事的收益，引申词义利润，报酬。"}]} +{"word":"profitable","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盈利的，有利可图的；有益的，有用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would take a miracle to make this business profitable.","cn":"让这个公司赢利简直是天方夜谭。"},{"c":"Other less profitable services are to be axed later this year.","cn":"其他盈利较少的服务项目预定今年稍晚将大量削减。"},{"c":"Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in the U.S.","cn":"药品生产是美国最赚钱的行业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的","ws":["beneficial","helpful","useful","advantageous","conducive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"利润；利益"},{"c":"profitability","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"获利；有益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"有益于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profitable:","d":""},{"t":"profitable:","d":"来自古法语profitable."},{"t":"profitable:有利润的，获利的","d":"来自profit,利润，收益。"}]} +{"word":"profound","phonetic0":"prəˈfaʊnd","phonetic1":"prəˈfaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（影响）深刻的，极大的；（感情）强烈的，深切的；（思想）深邃的，（见解）深刻的；<文>深的，深处的；完全的；艰深的，玄奥的；（疾病，残疾）严重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.","cn":"她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。"},{"c":"Colour has a profound, though often subliminal, influence on our senses and moods.","cn":"颜色对我们的感觉和情绪有一种很深远的影响，尽管常常是潜意识的。"},{"c":"He sighed with profound resignation.","cn":"他极度无奈地叹气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的","ws":["encyclopedic","cyclopaedic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profound","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profoundly","cn":"深刻地；深深地；极度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profoundness","cn":"深刻；深奥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profound:","d":""},{"t":"profound:","d":"后期盎格鲁-诺曼语profound, 来自古法语profont, 来自拉丁语profundus, 来自pro + fundus(\"bottom; foundation\")."},{"t":"profound:深刻的，意义深远的；渊博的，造诣深的；深邃的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由pro-(前)和fundus(基础)组成的复合词profundus(深的)。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + found( = -fund- )基础"},{"t":"profound:深邃的，深远的，深刻的","d":"来自拉丁语profundus,深的，无底的，来自pro-,向前，朝向，fundus,底部，词源同fundamental,bottom.引申词义深邃的，深远的等。拼写受found影响。"}]} +{"word":"program","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈproʊɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）程序（=programme）；计划，规划；（音乐会、戏剧等演出的）节目单，（体育运动、比赛等的）项目介绍；（电视或广播）节目；<美>课程，大纲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序；设置，预设；使……有倾向；为……安排节目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The program aired last week.","cn":"该节目已于上周播出。"},{"c":"How much memory does the program occupy?","cn":"这个程序占用多少内存？"},{"c":"The program won't load. What am I doing wrong ?","cn":"这程序载入不了。我哪里出错了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer program","cn":"计算机程序"},{"c":"program design","cn":"n. 程序设计；程式设计"},{"c":"training program","cn":"n. 训练计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]程序；计划；大纲","ws":["procedure","routine","plan","scheme","project"]}],"relWords":{"root":"program","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"programming","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"},{"c":"programmer","cn":"程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"program:","d":""},{"t":"program:（程序）：书面的活动通告","d":"英语单词program来自希腊语programma，由pro（往前）+gramma（写、画）构成，字面意思就是“书写出来的东西”，指的是书面公告。进入英语后原本指的也是“书面公告”。由于此类公告通常不是法律方面的，而是关于一些活动的预告、办事指南之类，因此program一词逐渐用来表示公告所涉及的内容本身，如活动、计划、程序、节目等。\n program：['prəʊɡræm] n.程序，计划，活动，节目；节目表，方案书"},{"t":"program:计划，规划，纲要；节目单，节目；(计算机)程序","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -gram-写,画 → 提前写好的内容"},{"t":"program:程序，计划，方案","d":"来自pro-,向前，朝向，-gram,写。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"progressive","phonetic0":"prəˈɡresɪv","phonetic1":"prəˈɡresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进步的，先进的；逐步发生的，逐步发展的；向前移动的；（音乐）现代的，新潮的；（税制，税种）累进的；（动词）进行式的；（纸牌游戏，舞蹈）搭档轮换的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进步分子，改革派人士；进行时（或体）；（印刷）分色打样"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.","cn":"这种病的一个突出症状是记忆的逐步丧失。"},{"c":"Willan was able to point to the progressive changes he had already introduced.","cn":"威兰能够指出他已经带来的有进步意义的变化。"},{"c":"Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education.","cn":"哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"progressive die","cn":"[机]级进模；顺序冲模"},{"c":"progressive party","cn":"美国进步党"},{"c":"democratic progressive party","cn":"民进党"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]进步的；先进的","ws":["advanced","ascensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"progress","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"progressively","cn":"渐进地；日益增多地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"进步，发展；前进"},{"c":"progression","cn":"前进；连续"},{"c":"progressivism","cn":"进步主义；革新论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"前进，进步；进行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"progressive:前进的，进步的，先进的；逐步的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -gress-步,级 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"progressive:进步的，开明的","d":"来自progress,前进，进步。"}]} +{"word":"prohibit","phonetic0":"prəˈhɪbɪt","phonetic1":"prəˈhɪbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通过法律、条例等）禁止；阻止，使不可能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surfwatch allows parents to prohibit access to specific web sites, newsgroups, and bulletin boards.","cn":"过滤器软件可以让父母禁止对特定的网站、新闻组和电子布告栏的访问。"},{"c":"Record's suggestion is to prohibit agents from hiring models with a BMI below 18.","cn":"克劳德的建议是禁止代理公司雇用身体质量指数低于18的模特。"},{"c":"The trade laws did prohibit Anglo-Americans from competing with large-scale British manufacturing of certain products, most notably clothing.","cn":"在英国大规模生产的某些产品上，贸易法确实禁止英裔美国人与英国竞争，尤其是服装产业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strictly prohibit","cn":"严禁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止，禁止","ws":["stem","block","dispute","bar","discourage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prohibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prohibitive","cn":"禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；（费用，价格等）过高的；类同禁止的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prohibitively","cn":"禁止地；过高地；过分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prohibition","cn":"禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令"},{"c":"prohibitionist","cn":"禁酒主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prohibit:","d":""},{"t":"prohibit:禁止，不准，阻止","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -hibit-持,握 → 预先把持住"},{"t":"prohibit:禁止","d":"来自pro-,向前，提前，-hibit,持有，握住，词源同habit,inhibit.即先行持有的，引申比喻义禁止。"}]} +{"word":"prolong","phonetic0":"prəˈlɒŋ","phonetic1":"prəˈlɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉长，拖长（感觉或活动）；<罕>延长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' lifespan.","cn":"人们似乎普遍认为，公司没有动力去延长产品的寿命。"},{"c":"In government laboratories and elsewhere, scientists are seeking a drug able to prolong life and youthful vigor.","cn":"在政府实验室和其他地方，科学家们正在寻找一种能够延长寿命、让人保持年轻活力的药物。"},{"c":"Extreme high-performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance, but they quite certainly do not prolong life.","cn":"极限高强度运动可能会带来最佳的心血管功能，但这些运动肯定无法延长寿命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"延长；拖延","ws":["drag on","drag out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prolong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prolonged","cn":"延长的；拖延的；持续很久的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prolongation","cn":"延伸；延长部分；[经] 延期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prolong:拉长，延长","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + long长的 → 向前拉,向前延"},{"t":"prolong:延长","d":"pro-,向前，long,长的。引申词义延长。"}]} +{"word":"prominent","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的，著名的；显眼的，突出的；突起的，高耸的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"舟蛾（=prominent moth）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an angular face with prominent cheekbones.","cn":"他有一张颧骨突出、棱角分明的脸。"},{"c":"He went on to earn a prominent professorial position.","cn":"他接着得到了一个著名的教授职位。"},{"c":"Here the window plays a prominent part in the design.","cn":"这里，窗户在设计中有着突出的作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prominent feature","cn":"突出特征；显著地物"},{"c":"prominent character","cn":"主要特性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的","ws":["obvious","excellent","remarkable","brilliant","marked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prominent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prominently","cn":"显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prominence","cn":"突出；显著；突出物；卓越"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prominent:显著的，突出的","d":"pro-,向前，-min,伸出，词源同eminent,mountain.即突出来的，引申词义显著的，突出的。"}]} +{"word":"promise","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪs","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"承诺，保证；使很可能，预示；指望，期待（promise oneself）；<古>把（某人，尤指女人）许配给；有指望，有前途"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"承诺，诺言；前途，指望；迹象，预示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll call you back, I promise.","cn":"我会给你回电话的，我保证。"},{"c":"Their future was full of promise.","cn":"他们的前途希望无穷。"},{"c":"I'll make it up to you , I promise.","cn":"我保证我一定会补偿你的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"promise oneself","cn":"指望"},{"c":"keep promise","cn":"守信"},{"c":"show promise","cn":"有成功的希望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许诺，允诺；希望","ws":["wish","hope","pleasure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望","ws":["pledge","vouchsafe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promising","cn":"有希望的，有前途的"},{"c":"promissory","cn":"约定的；允诺的；约定支付的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"promisingly","cn":"充满希望地；大有可为地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promisee","cn":"[金融] 受约人，承诺人"},{"c":"promisor","cn":"[法] 立约人，契约者"},{"c":"promiser","cn":"立约人，许诺者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"promising","cn":"许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promise:允诺；允许，答应；有希望，有","d":"来源于拉丁语中由pro-(前)和mittere(送,派)组成的复合词promittere(往前送→提前说,承诺)的过去分词promissum。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + mis(-mit-)送,派 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"promise:承诺，保证","d":"来自古法语promesse,承诺，保证，来自拉丁语promissum,承诺，来自pro-,向前，-miss,送出，词源同mission,emit."}]} +{"word":"promising","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有希望的，有前途的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承诺，答应；使很可能，预示（promise 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was voted most promising new director.","cn":"他当选为最有前途的新导演。"},{"c":"She shamed her father into promising more help.","cn":"她使父亲感到过意不去，只好答应多给她些帮助。"},{"c":"She is among the most promising players in her age group.","cn":"在她那个年龄组中她是最有前途的选手之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"promising future","cn":"n. 发展前景；光明的前途"},{"c":"promising market","cn":"发展潜力大的市场；有销路的市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有希望的，有前途的","ws":["likely","hopeful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）","ws":["undertaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"promisingly","cn":"充满希望地；大有可为地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promise","cn":"许诺，允诺；希望"},{"c":"promisee","cn":"[金融] 受约人，承诺人"},{"c":"promiser","cn":"立约人，许诺者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"promise","cn":"许诺；有指望，有前途"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"promise","cn":"允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promising:有希望的，有前途的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + mis(-mit-)送,派 + -ing形容词词尾"},{"t":"promising:有希望的，有前途的","d":"来自promise,承诺，保证。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"promote","phonetic0":"prəˈməʊt","phonetic1":"prəˈmoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，提倡；升职，晋升；促销，推广； 将（运动队）晋级；使（学生）升年级；负责筹办，主办（大型活动，如音乐会或体育比赛）；促使（议会私法议案）通过；使（卒）升格为（尤指后等）；<英>（先打大牌）使（小牌）赢得一墩；使（催化剂）更活泼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it ethical to promote cigarettes through advertising?","cn":"通过广告推销香烟合乎道德吗？"},{"c":"We need to promote an open exchange of ideas and information.","cn":"我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。"},{"c":"She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of \"legal adviser.\"","cn":"她拒绝提升科林，只让他做低级别的“法律顾问”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"promote sales","cn":"促销；推销商品"},{"c":"promote reform","cn":"促进改革"},{"c":"promote cooperation","cn":"促进合作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进；提升；推销；发扬","ws":["facilitate","boost","prefer","upgrade","further"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promotional","cn":"促销的；增进的；奖励的"},{"c":"promotive","cn":"奖励的；增进的；助长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promotion","cn":"提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴"},{"c":"promoter","cn":"发起人；促进者；助长者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promote:促进；提升；发扬","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -mot-移动 + -e → 向前移动"},{"t":"promote:促进，促销，提拔","d":"pro-,向前，-mot,移动，词源同motion,move.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"prompt","phonetic0":"prɒmpt","phonetic1":"prɑːmpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促使，导致；鼓励，提示（说话者）；（计算机上）提示；（给演员）提词，提白"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（给演员的）提词；（计算机屏幕上显示准备接受指令的）提示； 鼓励，催促；（付款通知单上的）付款期限"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速的，立刻的；（人）利索的，敏捷的；及时的，准时的；（商品）即期要送的，即期要付的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"准时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting will begin at ten o'clock prompt.","cn":"会议将于十点钟准时开始。"},{"c":"You have been so prompt in carrying out all these commissions.","cn":"你执行所有这些任务非常迅速。"},{"c":"There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.","cn":"有很多紧急情况需要迅速的急救治疗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prompt delivery","cn":"限时专送"},{"c":"command prompt","cn":"命令提示符"},{"c":"prompt attention","cn":"从速办理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的","ws":["rapid","fast","fly","forward","ready"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白","ws":["facilitate","boost","further"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格","ws":["cue","noting"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"准时地","ws":["punctually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prompt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"promptly","cn":"迅速地；立即地；敏捷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prompting","cn":"激励；提示；刺激"},{"c":"promptness","cn":"机敏，敏捷；迅速"},{"c":"prompter","cn":"敦促者；提词员；提示台词的设备"},{"c":"promptitude","cn":"敏捷，迅速；机敏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prompting","cn":"促进；激起；鼓舞（prompt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prompt:及时的，敏捷的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前)和基本动词emere(拿)组成的复合动词promere(带出,展示)的过去分词形式prompt.us。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + -empt-拿(e略)"},{"t":"prompt:立即的，迅速的，促使，激励，提醒，提词","d":"来自中古英语prompten,使方便，提词，来自拉丁语promptus,拿到前面的，便利的，来自promere,拿到前面，-pt,过去分词格，来自pro-,向前，-em,拿，带，词源同example,exempt.后用于戏剧用语给演员提词，提醒，引申词义方便的，迅速的等。"}]} +{"word":"proof","phonetic0":"pruːf","phonetic1":"pruːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，证据；检验，证实；（数学）验算，验证；校样，样张；（酒的）标准酒精度；<苏格兰>法官单独听证"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防……的，耐……的；试印的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护……免受影响（或损害）；印……的校样；校对；<美>加水使（酵母）活化；<美>揉（面团）；<美>（面团）发酵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was no absolute proof.","cn":"没有确凿的证据。"},{"c":"We didn't have any definite proof.","cn":"我们没有任何确凿的证据。"},{"c":"Do you have any proof of identity?","cn":"你有身份证明吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burden of proof","cn":"举证责任；提供证据之责任"},{"c":"water proof","cn":"防水的；不透水的"},{"c":"explosion proof","cn":"防爆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验","ws":["authentication","certification","demonstration","confirmation","witness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"试验；校对；使不被穿透","ws":["try out","put to test"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proof","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proofreader","cn":"校对者，校对员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proof:证明，证据；样张，校样","d":"-prov-验证,证实 → proof"},{"t":"proof:证据，证明，检查，验样","d":"来自prove的名词形式，拼写比较believe,belief."}]} +{"word":"reservation","phonetic0":"ˌrezəˈveɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌrezərˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保留，保护；（房间，座位等的）预订；（美国印第安人的）居留地，保留地；（野生动物）保护区；<法律>（财产转让的）权益保留；圣餐保留（指弥撒完毕后部分圣餐留给病人或作为礼拜之用）；存疑，保留；（罗马天主教高级圣职人员的）赦罪权的保留；（教皇的）任命权保留"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can hold your reservation for three days.","cn":"您的预订我们可以保留三天。"},{"c":"I'll call the restaurant and make a reservation.","cn":"我要给饭店打个电话预订座位。"},{"c":"Seventeen thousand Indians live in Arizona on a reservation.","cn":"17000名印第安人居住在亚利桑那州的保留地内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hotel reservation","cn":"酒店预订；订旅馆"},{"c":"make a reservation","cn":"预定（房间、票）；预约"},{"c":"without reservation","cn":"无保留地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预约，预订；保留","ws":["preservation","booking","hold","retention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reserved","cn":"保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reserved","cn":"保留（reserve的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"预订"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备；保留；预约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reservation:","d":""},{"t":"reservation:","d":"来自中世纪法语reservation."},{"t":"reservation:保留，保留意见；预定，预订","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"reservation:预约，预订，保留","d":"来自 reserve,预约，保留。"}]} +{"word":"reserve","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɜːv","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预订；保留，预留；拥有，保留（某种权利）；留作，用于（特定场合）；保留（意见），推迟作出（决定或判断）；贮存，贮藏；（教会用语）弥撒仪式后保留部分圣餐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"储备（量），储藏（量）；含蓄，寡言；保留意见，异议；（野生生物）保护区；替补队员，后备队员；后备队，替补队（the reserves）；预备役部队，后备部队；（尤指拍卖时的）底价，最低价；（美洲土著居民的）居留地；（陶瓷装饰或纺织品印染中保留原色的）防染本色区\n；（陶瓷装饰或纺织品印染中保留原色的）防染本色区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reserve）（挪、美、法、俄、墨）勒塞尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll reserve a table for five.","cn":"我要预订一个5人的餐位。"},{"c":"You can reserve seats over the telephone.","cn":"你可以打电话预订座位。"},{"c":"The Federal Reserve Board is expected to raise interest rates.","cn":"联邦储备委员会预计将增加利率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"federal reserve","cn":"（美国）联邦储备系统"},{"c":"nature reserve","cn":"n. 自然保护区"},{"c":"in reserve","cn":"备用的；留下的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易][金融]储备，储存；自然保护区；[军][林]预备队；储备金","ws":["store","repertory"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易][金融]储备；保留；预约","ws":["stay at","save from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"预订","ws":["book for","make reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reserved","cn":"保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reservation","cn":"预约，预订；保留"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reserved","cn":"保留（reserve的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reserve:","d":""},{"t":"reserve:","d":"来自古法语reserver."},{"t":"reserve:保留，储备；","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -serv-保持,留心 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"reserve:预约，预订，保留，储备","d":"re-,向后，往回，-serv,看护，保护，词源同 conserve,preserve.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"resist","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻挡，抵制；抵抗，回击；耐得住，抵挡；使不受……的伤害，抗（伤害）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护涂层（防染色、着釉等），防染材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few can resist the lure of adventure.","cn":"很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。"},{"c":"They were too spiritless even to resist.","cn":"他们无精打采的，甚至都没抵抗。"},{"c":"They would resist any limitation of their powers.","cn":"他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resist the temptation","cn":"抵制诱惑；抵挡住诱惑"},{"c":"hard to resist","cn":"人见人爱；无法抗拒；惹人喜爱"},{"c":"resist heat","cn":"耐热"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抵抗，[法]抗拒；忍耐","ws":["hit back","stick up to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抵抗；忍耐，忍住","ws":["tough","hit back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂]抗蚀剂；防染剂","ws":["reserving agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resistant","cn":"抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的"},{"c":"resistive","cn":"有抵抗力的"},{"c":"resistible","cn":"可抵抗的"},{"c":"resistless","cn":"无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resistance","cn":"阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力"},{"c":"resistant","cn":"抵抗者"},{"c":"resistivity","cn":"[电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数"},{"c":"resister","cn":"抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resist:抵抗，反抗，抵制，忍得住","d":"词根词缀： re-回,反对 + -sist-站 → 站在反方向上"},{"t":"resist:反抗，抵制","d":"re-,向后，往回，-sist,站，站立，词源同 stand,assist.引申词义反抗，抑制。"}]} +{"word":"resistance","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪstəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对，抵制；抵抗，反抗；抵抗力，免疫力；阻力；电阻；（敌占区的）秘密抵抗组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The defenders put up a strong resistance.","cn":"保卫者进行了顽强的抵抗。"},{"c":"Diamonds have extreme resistance to abrasion.","cn":"钻石极抗磨损。"},{"c":"I had never encountered such resistance before.","cn":"我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrosion resistance","cn":"耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性"},{"c":"wear resistance","cn":"[机]耐磨性，耐磨度"},{"c":"heat resistance","cn":"[物]耐热性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻力；[电]电阻；[力]抵抗；[法]反抗；抵抗力","ws":["resisting force","rebellion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resistant","cn":"抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的"},{"c":"resistive","cn":"有抵抗力的"},{"c":"resistible","cn":"可抵抗的"},{"c":"resistless","cn":"无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resist","cn":"[助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂"},{"c":"resistant","cn":"抵抗者"},{"c":"resistor","cn":"[电] 电阻器"},{"c":"resistivity","cn":"[电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数"},{"c":"resister","cn":"抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resist","cn":"抵抗，抗拒；忍耐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resist","cn":"抵抗；忍耐，忍住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resistance:","d":""},{"t":"resistance:","d":"来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语resistantia."},{"t":"resistance:抵抗，反抗；抵抗力，阻力；电阻","d":"词根词缀： re-回,反对 + -sist-站 + -ance名词词尾 → 站在反方向上"},{"t":"resistance:反抗，抵制","d":"来自 resist,反抗，抑制。"}]} +{"word":"resistant","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪstənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抵制的，反抗的；有抵抗力的，不受……损害的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵抗者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The majority have a built-in Luddite mentality; they are resistant to change.","cn":"绝大部分人天生都有反对技术进步的心理，他们是抗拒变革的。"},{"c":"Paint the shed with weather-resistant paint.","cn":"用抗风雨的油漆把棚子漆一漆。"},{"c":"Oiled wood is water-resistant and won't flake.","cn":"上过油的木头防水而且不会剥落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrosion resistant","cn":"抗腐蚀"},{"c":"heat resistant","cn":"adj. 耐热的，抗热的"},{"c":"wear resistant","cn":"耐磨的；耐磨性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电][植保]抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的","ws":["stubborn","rebellious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resistive","cn":"有抵抗力的"},{"c":"resistible","cn":"可抵抗的"},{"c":"resistless","cn":"无抵抗力的；无法抗拒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resistance","cn":"阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力"},{"c":"resist","cn":"[助剂] 抗蚀剂；防染剂"},{"c":"resistivity","cn":"[电] 电阻率；抵抗力；电阻系数"},{"c":"resister","cn":"抵抗者；反抗者；电阻器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resist","cn":"抵抗，抗拒；忍耐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resist","cn":"抵抗；忍耐，忍住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resistant:","d":""},{"t":"resistant:","d":"来自法语[[résistant]]."},{"t":"resistant:抵抗的，有抵抗力的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,反对 + -sist-站 + -ant形容词词尾 → 站在反方向上"},{"t":"resistant:反抗的，抵制的","d":"来自resist,反抗，抑制。"}]} +{"word":"resilient","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪliənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪliənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人或动物）对困境有承受力的，有复原力的；（物质或物体）有弹性的，有回弹力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient.","cn":"他会克服这些的—年轻人的适应力惊人。"},{"c":"When the U.S. stock market collapsed in October 1987, the Japanese stock market was the most resilient.","cn":"当美国股市在1987年10月崩盘时，日本股市是最快复苏的。"},{"c":"Resilient people who think positively tend to treat every problem as a challenge, a chance for improvement of any kind, or as an opportunity for personal growth.","cn":"有韧性的人怀着乐观思维，往往把每一个问题都当作挑战，当作任何一种改进的机会，或者当作个人成长的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]弹回的，有弹力的","ws":["springy","rubbery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resilience","cn":"恢复力；弹力；顺应力"},{"c":"resiliency","cn":"弹性；跳回"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resile","cn":"弹回；恢复原状；被撤销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resilient:有弹力的，有适应力的","d":"re-,向后，往回，-sil,弹，跳，词源同 salient,result.引申词义有弹力的，有适应力的。"}]} +{"word":"resort","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɔːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游胜地，度假胜地；求助的方法，采用的手段；采用，诉诸，求助"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"诉诸，求助于；<正式>常去，（成群结队地）去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The resort is geared towards children.","cn":"这个旅游胜地适合儿童玩耍。"},{"c":"They felt obliged to resort to violence.","cn":"他们觉得有必要诉诸暴力。"},{"c":"It's a favourite resort for the rich and famous.","cn":"这是富人和名流最喜欢去度假的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last resort","cn":"最后手段"},{"c":"tourist resort","cn":"观光胜地"},{"c":"summer resort","cn":"避暑地；避暑圣地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凭借，手段；度假胜地；常去之地","ws":["instrument","shift","road","tool","implement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求助，诉诸；常去；采取某手段或方法","ws":["appeal","ask for help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respective","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectively","cn":"分别地；各自地，独自地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respective:各自的，各个的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾 → 各着眼点"},{"t":"respective:分别的，各自的","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即需要反复看，分开看的人或事物，引申词义分 别的，各自的。"}]} +{"word":"resource","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɔːs","phonetic1":"ˈriːsɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然资源；资源（指钱、物、人等）；有助于实现目标的东西，资料；（对付困境所需的）个人素质（resources）；（逆境中的）出路，应付办法；<正式> 谋略，智谋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……提供资金（或设备）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A country's principal resource is its brainpower.","cn":"一个国家最重要的资源是其人才库。"},{"c":"When necessary, instinct is the most reliable resource you can fall back on.","cn":"必要时，本能是你可使用的最可靠的资源。"},{"c":"The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning.","cn":"互联网通常被用作远程学习的资源和工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human resource","cn":"人的资源"},{"c":"resource management","cn":"资源管理"},{"c":"water resource","cn":"水资源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][环境]资源，财力；办法；智谋","ws":["financial ability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resource","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resourceful","cn":"资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的"},{"c":"resourceless","cn":"无资力的；无方略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resourcefully","cn":"机智地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resourcefulness","cn":"足智多谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resource:资源，财力；办法，智谋","d":"来源于拉丁语动词surgere(涌现,迸发)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再,重复 + source源泉 \n 同源词：surge"},{"t":"resource:资源，财力，才智，谋略","d":"re-,向后，往回，source,资源。引申词义才智，谋略。"}]} +{"word":"respect","phonetic0":"rɪˈspekt","phonetic1":"rɪˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬，敬重；重视，尊重；方面，着眼点；问候，敬意（respects）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬，敬佩；慎重对待，尊重；遵守；避免破坏（或干扰）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式> 真了不起（因敬重或赞同而发出的感叹）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I respect him as a doctor.","cn":"我尊敬他这个医生。"},{"c":"She promised to respect our wishes.","cn":"她保证尊重我们的愿望。"},{"c":"He has no respect for her feelings.","cn":"他根本不尊重她的感受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respect oneself","cn":"自重"},{"c":"in respect of","cn":"关于，涉及"},{"c":"respect for","cn":"尊重…；对…的尊敬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意","ws":["estimation","aspect","regard","side","worship"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守","ws":["honor","esteem","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respect:尊敬；重视，尊重","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看"},{"t":"respect:尊敬，尊重","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即再看，反复看，引申词义尊敬，尊重。"}]} +{"word":"respective","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分别的，各自的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is important that we dovetail our respective interests.","cn":"我们寻求各自利益共同点是重要的。"},{"c":"The happy couple and their respective parents took to the floor.","cn":"那幸福的一对和他们各自的父母开始跳起舞来。"},{"c":"They are each recognized specialists in their respective fields.","cn":"他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分别的，各自的","ws":["several","each"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respective","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectively","cn":"分别地；各自地，独自地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respective:各自的，各个的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾 → 各着眼点"},{"t":"respective:分别的，各自的","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即需要反复看，分开看的人或事物，引申词义分 别的，各自的。"}]} +{"word":"respond","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（口头或书面）回答，回应；作出反应，回应；（对某种治疗）有良好反应；（桥牌）（对同伴的叫牌）作应叫；（会众对牧师）应答，唱和；承担责任"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂用语）应答，唱和；（建筑）壁联（与墙相连支承拱的半柱或半墩，尤指在拱廊两端）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.","cn":"我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。"},{"c":"The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.","cn":"董事们不愿意回答问题。"},{"c":"Some children respond more demonstratively than others.","cn":"一些孩子的反应比其他孩子的更感性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respond with","cn":"回复"},{"c":"respond by","cn":"以…方式反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任","ws":["reply","answer"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"应答；唱和","ws":["answering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsible","cn":"负责的，可靠的；有责任的"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"},{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"responsibility","cn":"责任，职责；义务"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respond:答复，回答；响应","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定"},{"t":"respond:回答，答复","d":"re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond."}]} +{"word":"response","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒns","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反应，响应；（口头或书面的）回复，答复；（考试题的）答案；（教堂中人们对牧师所说的话作出的）唱和，应答"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His response was well balanced.","cn":"他的反应很沉着。"},{"c":"I think the response was good.","cn":"我认为这样的反应很有利。"},{"c":"His response was negative.","cn":"他的回答是否定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in response","cn":"作为回答"},{"c":"dynamic response","cn":"动态响应；动力特性"},{"c":"response time","cn":"响应时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"响应；反应；回答","ws":["reaction","behavior","reception","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"response","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsible","cn":"负责的，可靠的；有责任的"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"},{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"response:回答，回音；响应，反应","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -e"},{"t":"response:回答，答复","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。"}]} +{"word":"responsibility","phonetic0":"rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，负责；（对不良事件所负的）责任；（道义上或法律规定的）责任（responsibility to/towards）；职责，任务；重任，职权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They frankly admitted their responsibility.","cn":"他们坦率地承认了责任。"},{"c":"That's too much responsibility for a child.","cn":"对于一个孩子来说，这责任是太重了。"},{"c":"She has sole responsibility for the project.","cn":"那个项目由她一人负责。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"responsibility for","cn":"责任；负责"},{"c":"sense of responsibility","cn":"责任感，责任心"},{"c":"social responsibility","cn":"社会责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物","ws":["victory","prosperity","achievement","effort","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successful","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successfully","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"success:","d":""},{"t":"success:成功，成就，胜利，发迹，兴旺","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 → 走到底"},{"t":"success:成功，成就","d":"来自 succeed,达到目的，成功，-ss,过去分词格。词义由形容词作名词使用。"}]} +{"word":"responsible","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对某人、某事）负责的；（对事故、错误、罪行等）负有责任的，应承担责任的；（工作或职位）重要的，责任重大的；可靠的，负责任的；作为缘由的，应受归咎的；向......负责的，向......汇报的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's directly responsible to the boss.","cn":"他直接对老板负责。"},{"c":"He still felt responsible for her death.","cn":"他依然觉得对她的死负有责任。"},{"c":"He became solely responsible for the firm.","cn":"他成了公司唯一的负责人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"responsible for","cn":"是…的原由；为…负责"},{"c":"responsible person","cn":"负责人"},{"c":"be responsible to sb","cn":"对某人负责"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]负责的，可靠的；有责任的","ws":["honest","reliable","tried","safe","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"responsibly","cn":"负责地，可信赖地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"responsibility","cn":"责任，职责；义务"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responsible:","d":""},{"t":"responsible:应负责的，有责任的；责任重大的，重要的；可靠的，可信赖的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"responsible:有责任的","d":"re-,向后，往回，-spond,承诺，答复，词源同 spouse,correspond.-s,过去分词格，引申词义责 任。"}]} +{"word":"succeed","phonetic0":"səkˈsiːd","phonetic1":"səkˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"成功，达成；（学业、事业或其他活动）表现出色，有作为；取得预期效果，表现良好；继任，接任；接替，随后出现；结果却是……；若一次不成功，要再接再厉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm determined to succeed.","cn":"我决心要获得成功。"},{"c":"The project seemed unlikely to succeed.","cn":"这个项目似乎难以成功。"},{"c":"He is determined that you shall succeed.","cn":"他决心使你成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"succeed in","cn":"成功；在…方面成功；顺利完成"},{"c":"succeed someone as","cn":"接任某人的职务"},{"c":"succeed at","cn":"成功方面，在…方面成功"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺","ws":["arrive","win","make good"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后","ws":["to inherit","take sth over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successive","cn":"连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的"},{"c":"successful","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的"},{"c":"succeeding","cn":"随后的，以后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successfully","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"success","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物"},{"c":"succession","cn":"连续；继位；继承权；轮栽"},{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"succeed:","d":""},{"t":"succeed:成功","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -ceed-行走 → 走到底"},{"t":"succeed:达到目的，成功，接替，继任","d":"suc-,在下，在后，-ceed,走，词源同 accede,proceed.即跟在后面走，引申词义接替，继任，达 成目的，成功。"}]} +{"word":"success","phonetic0":"səkˈses","phonetic1":"səkˈses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成功，胜利；发财，成名；成功的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book ensured his success.","cn":"这本书保证了他的成功。"},{"c":"What's her recipe for success?","cn":"她成功的秘诀是什么？"},{"c":"She's jealous of my success.","cn":"她忌妒我的成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物","ws":["victory","prosperity","achievement","effort","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successful","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successfully","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"success:","d":""},{"t":"success:成功，成就，胜利，发迹，兴旺","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 → 走到底"},{"t":"success:成功，成就","d":"来自 succeed,达到目的，成功，-ss,过去分词格。词义由形容词作名词使用。"}]} +{"word":"successful","phonetic0":"səkˈsesf(ə)l","phonetic1":"səkˈsesf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成功的，如愿以偿的；事业有成的，飞黄腾达的；（公司、影片、产品等）利润丰厚的，非常赚钱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it's going to be successful.","cn":"我认为它将会成功。"},{"c":"The play was very successful on Broadway.","cn":"那部剧在百老汇大获成功。"},{"c":"His invention was not commercially successful.","cn":"他的发明从赢利角度看并不成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"successful in","cn":"在…成功的"},{"c":"successful person","cn":"成功的人"},{"c":"successful marriage","cn":"成功的婚姻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的","ws":["made","triumphant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successfully","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"success","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"successful:","d":""},{"t":"successful:成功的","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 + -ful形容词词尾 → 走到底"},{"t":"successful:成功的，有成就的","d":"success,成功，成就，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"succession","phonetic0":"səkˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səkˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连续不断的人（物）；继任，继承，继承权；交替，更迭；（地质）（地层的）次序，生长顺序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are semi-finalists for the fourth year in succession.","cn":"这是他们连续第四年打入半决赛。"},{"c":"He fired three shots in quick succession.","cn":"他瞬间连发三枪。"},{"c":"They had three children in quick succession.","cn":"短短几年间，他们接连生了三个孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in succession","cn":"接连地，连续地"},{"c":"a succession of","cn":"一连串；一系列"},{"c":"in quick succession","cn":"紧接地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连续；继位；继承权；轮栽","ws":["series","heritage","progression"]}],"relWords":{"root":"succeed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successive","cn":"连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successively","cn":"相继地；接连着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"},{"c":"successiveness","cn":"相继"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"succession:","d":""},{"t":"succession:","d":"来自古法语succession, 来自拉丁语successio."},{"t":"succession:连续，继承，继任","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"succession:接替，继任，继承","d":"来自 succeed,接替，继任，-ss,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"successive","phonetic0":"səkˈsesɪv","phonetic1":"səkˈsesɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的，依次的；接替的，继承的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was their fourth successive win.","cn":"这是他们连续第四次获胜。"},{"c":"Jackson was the winner for a second successive year.","cn":"杰克逊是连续第二年的获胜者。"},{"c":"Successive governments have tried to tackle the problem.","cn":"历届政府都试图解决这个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"successive approximation","cn":"连续的近似值；连续的学习步骤；逐次近似计算法"},{"c":"successive elimination","cn":"逐次消元"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的","ws":["continuing","straight","endless","running","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"succeed","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"successively","cn":"相继地；接连着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"succession","cn":"连续；继位；继承权；轮栽"},{"c":"successor","cn":"继承者；后续的事物"},{"c":"successiveness","cn":"相继"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"successive:继承的，连续的","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"successive:接替的，相继的","d":"来自 succeed,接替，继任，-ss,过去分词格，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"successor","phonetic0":"səkˈsesə(r)","phonetic1":"səkˈsesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继承者，接替的事物；（组织、机器等的）接替物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sokagakkai was able to handpick his successor.","cn":"苏卡格凯可以亲自挑选他的继承人。"},{"c":"Mr. Olsen has always avoided anointing any successor.","cn":"奥尔森先生总是避免指定任何继任者。"},{"c":"He was deposed and replaced by a more pliant successor.","cn":"他被赶下台，由一个比较容易摆布的继任者取代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal successor","cn":"法定继承人；合法继承人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔][法]继承者；后续的事物","ws":["heres"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successive","cn":"连续的；继承的；依次的；接替的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"success","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物"},{"c":"succession","cn":"连续；继位；继承权；轮栽"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"successor:","d":""},{"t":"successor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语successour, 来自拉丁语successor."},{"t":"successor:继承人","d":"词根词缀： suc-下,低 + -cess-行走 + -or名词词尾,人 → 走到底"},{"t":"successor:接替者，替任者","d":"来自 succeed,接替，继任，-ss,过去分词格，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"suck","phonetic0":"sʌk","phonetic1":"sʌk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸，吮，啜；含在嘴里吸食；抽，吸（空气或液体）；（空气或液体的压力）将……卷入，吞没；使卷入；<非正式>糟糕，差劲；收紧，收缩（身体某部分）；把（空气或烟）吸进肺部；吸纳，吸收，吸取；巴结；（水泵）空抽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吮，吸，啜；（水流的）冲刷声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Greenfly can literally suck a plant dry.","cn":"蚜虫的确能把一株植物吸干。"},{"c":"Good writers suck in what they see of the world, re-creating their own universe on the page.","cn":"好的作家吸收他们所看到的世界，在书里重新创造自己的世界。"},{"c":"You can suck the refreshment out through the straw.","cn":"你可以用吸管把饮料吸出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suck out","cn":"吸出，抽出"},{"c":"suck in","cn":"吸收；使卷入"},{"c":"suck up","cn":"吸收"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸吮；吸取","ws":["introject"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸吮；糟糕；巴结","ws":["curry favor with","crawl to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sucking","cn":"吸奶的；授乳的；尚未断奶的；乳臭未干的"},{"c":"suctorial","cn":"[生物] 吸吮的；有吸盘的；吸附的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sucker","cn":"吸管；乳儿；易受骗的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sucking","cn":"吸入（suck的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sucker","cn":"成为吸根；长出根出条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sucker","cn":"从……除去吸根"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suck:（糟糕透顶）：吸果冻比赛时观众的叫喊声","d":"英语单词suck在口语中表示“很糟糕、很烂”。suck一词的本意是“用嘴巴吸”。该词表示“糟糕”的词义源自吸果冻比赛时观众的叫喊声。国外有一种吸果冻的趣味比赛。规则很简单，不许用手，只许用嘴巴将果冻吸光。在比赛中，观众们在一旁大喊：Hey，you suck!表面上是鼓励你快点吸，实际上是骂你太烂。因此，suck一词在口语中常被用来表示“很糟糕、很烂”。\n suck：[sʌk] vt.吮吸vi.吮吸，表现极其糟糕，表现很烂\n sucky：['sʌki] adj.令人讨厌的"},{"t":"suck:吮吸，吸食，吸吮，抽吸，吸取","d":"来自古英语 sucian,吮吸，来自 Proto-Germanic*sukana,吮吸，来自 PIE*sug,吸，来自 PIE*seue, 汁液，液体，词源同 soak,soup.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sue","phonetic0":"suː","phonetic1":"suː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"1. 起诉，控告：向法庭提起诉讼，要求对方赔偿损失或承担法律责任。"},{"pos":"","cn":"2. 请求，恳求：向某人提出请求或要求。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They intend to sue for damages.","cn":"他们打算起诉，要求赔偿损失。"},{"c":"Mike and Sue are always rowing.","cn":"迈克和休总是吵架。"},{"c":"Dear old Sue! I knew she'd help.","cn":"亲爱的休啊！我知道她会帮忙的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sue for","cn":"控告"},{"c":"sue out","cn":"向法院请求得到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控告；请求","ws":["law","accuse sb. of sth."]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"控告；提出请求","ws":["law","bring charge against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sufficiently","cn":"充分地；足够地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"足够；有能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufficient:充分的，足够的","d":"词根词缀： suf-下,低 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"sufficient:足够的，充分的","d":"suffice,使足够，足以，-ent,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"suffer","phonetic0":"ˈsʌfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌfər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受折磨；经受，遭受（坏事）；变差，变糟；<古>容许，允许；<古>受处决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many kids suffer from acne and angst.","cn":"许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。"},{"c":"Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.","cn":"节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。"},{"c":"Do you suffer from constipation?","cn":"你便秘吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suffer from","cn":"忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦"},{"c":"suffer for","cn":"因…而遭受"},{"c":"suffer loss","cn":"遭受损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遭受；忍受；经历","ws":["stomach","stand","experience","tough","abide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害","ws":["stomach","come under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受苦的；患病的"},{"c":"sufferable","cn":"可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受难；苦楚"},{"c":"sufferer","cn":"患者；受害者"},{"c":"sufferance","cn":"容许；忍耐；默许"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffer:","d":""},{"t":"suffer:受痛苦，患病；忍受，忍耐；遭受，受损失","d":"词根词缀： suf-由下向上+ -fer-携带 → 承受重压"},{"t":"suffer:受苦，受难，忍受，遭受","d":"suf-,在下，-fer,承担，承载，词源同 bring,infer.引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"suffice","phonetic0":"səˈfaɪs","phonetic1":"səˈfaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"足够，足以；满足……的需求；有能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Generally a brief note or a phone call will suffice.","cn":"通常写个便条或打个电话就足够了。"},{"c":"A cover letter should never exceed one page; often a far shorter letter will suffice.","cn":"附信绝不应超过一页；通常一封更短的信就足够了。"},{"c":"Here a single example will suffice.","cn":"这里只举一个例子就够了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suffice for","cn":"满足……的需要"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格","ws":["content","gratify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"足够；有能力","ws":["serve","be in a position"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sufficient","cn":"足够的；充分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sufficiently","cn":"充分地；足够地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffice:","d":""},{"t":"suffice:","d":"来自中世纪英语suffisen, 来自中世纪法语souffire, 来自拉丁语sufficiō(\"supply, be adequate\"), 来自sub(\"under\") + faciō(\"do, make\"). 同源于法语suffire."},{"t":"suffice:足够","d":"词根词缀： suf-下,低 + -fic-做,作 + -e"},{"t":"suffice:使足够，足以","d":"suf-,在下，向上，-fic,做，词源同 fact,efficient.引申词义做到足够，使足够，足以。"}]} +{"word":"sufficient","phonetic0":"səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"足够的，充足的；（理由、条件）充足的，充分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it available in sufficient quantity?","cn":"这东西能不能足量供应？"},{"c":"The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.","cn":"在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。"},{"c":"The bank had sufficient liquid assets to continue operations.","cn":"该银行拥有足够的流动资产来继续运转。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"足够的；充分的","ws":["competent","plenty","wealthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sufficiently","cn":"充分地；足够地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"足够；有能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufficient:充分的，足够的","d":"词根词缀： suf-下,低 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"sufficient:足够的，充分的","d":"suffice,使足够，足以，-ent,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"suggest","phonetic0":"səˈdʒest","phonetic1":"səˈdʒest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提议，建议；推荐，举荐；显示，表明；暗示，暗指；使人想到，使人联想到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I suggest we let the matter drop.","cn":"我建议咱们别再提及此事。"},{"c":"I suggest (that) we go out to eat.","cn":"我提议我们出去吃吧。"},{"c":"I suggest you leave it to an expert.","cn":"我建议你把它留给专家来处理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suggest doing","cn":"建议做…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提议，建议；启发；使人想起","ws":["vote","advise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suggest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suggestive","cn":"暗示的；提示的；影射的"},{"c":"suggestible","cn":"可建议的；耳根软的；易受影响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suggestively","cn":"提示地；引起联想地；暗示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suggestion","cn":"建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suggest:提议；建议；使想起来，暗示，表明","d":"词根词缀： sug-下,低;由下向上 + -gest-携带,运输 → (暗地)传递信息"},{"t":"suggest:提议，建议，推荐，举荐","d":"sug-,在下，向上，-gest,带来，承载，词源同 gesture,congest.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"suggestion","phonetic0":"səˈdʒestʃən","phonetic1":"səˈdʒestʃən; səɡˈdʒestʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建议，意见；提议；微量；征兆，细微的迹象；联想，启示；暗示；（尤指催眠术等疗法中的）心理暗示；（心理）心理暗示（或提示）；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ahem, can I make a suggestion?","cn":"呃哼，我可以提个建议吗？"},{"c":"This suggestion dumbfounded Joe.","cn":"这个建议使乔伊惊呆了。"},{"c":"He received my suggestion coolly.","cn":"他对我的建议反应冷淡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a suggestion","cn":"提出建议"},{"c":"suggestion box","cn":"n. 意见箱"},{"c":"at the suggestion of","cn":"在…的建议下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象","ws":["advice","proposal","instance","recommendation","trace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suggest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suggestive","cn":"暗示的；提示的；影射的"},{"c":"suggestible","cn":"可建议的；耳根软的；易受影响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suggestively","cn":"提示地；引起联想地；暗示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suggestibility","cn":"暗示感受性；可教唆；被暗示性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suggest","cn":"提议，建议；启发；使人想起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suggestion:建议；暗示","d":"词根词缀： sug-下,低;由下向上 + -gest-携带,运输 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"suggestion:提议，建议","d":"suggest,提议，建议，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"suicide","phonetic0":"ˈsuːɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsuːɪsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自杀；自杀者；自杀性的行为，自取灭亡的行为；<美>（篮球中的）自杀训练"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自杀的，与自杀有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"自杀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's bent on suicide.","cn":"他一心想自杀。"},{"c":"What are the signs that foreshadow a suicide?","cn":"自杀有什么前兆？"},{"c":"You write very movingly of your sister Amy's suicide.","cn":"你把你妹妹埃米的自杀写得非常令人感伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commit suicide","cn":"自杀"},{"c":"committed suicide","cn":"自杀死亡"},{"c":"suicide bomber","cn":"人体炸弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自杀；自杀行为；自杀者","ws":["Dutch act","self-destruction"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自杀的","ws":["self-destruct"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"自杀","ws":["kill oneself","take one's own life"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自杀","ws":["kill oneself","take one's own life"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suicide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suicidal","cn":"自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suicide:自杀；自取灭亡","d":"来源于拉丁语suicida,是由sui(自己)和caedere(切)组成的复合词。 \n 按其拉丁语词源,可词根词缀为： sui自己 + -cid-切 + -e"},{"t":"suicide:自杀","d":"来自拉丁语 suicidium,自杀，来自 sui,自己的，词源同 self,-cid,杀，词源同 herbicide,homicide."}]} +{"word":"suit","phonetic0":"suːt","phonetic1":"suːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套装，西装；（从事特定活动时穿的）成套服装；诉讼；同花色的一组纸牌；<非正式>（企业或机构中的）高级管理人员；一套蓬帆；追求（常指求婚）；<文>（向当权者提出的）请愿，请求"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（服装、风格、颜色）使显得漂亮，与……相配；对（某人）方便，满足（某人）需要，合（某人）心意；适合，适宜；随自己的意愿，随性子；<美>（尤指为特定的活动）穿衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lighter shades suit you best.","cn":"较浅色的衣服对你最合适。"},{"c":"She wore a softly tailored suit.","cn":"她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。"},{"c":"I was wearing my tweed suit.","cn":"我那时穿着我的花呢套装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suit oneself","cn":"随自己的意愿做事"},{"c":"a suit of","cn":"一套"},{"c":"follow suit","cn":"跟着做；学样"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"适合；使适应","ws":["become","condition","season","adapt to something"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼；组；套装；恳求","ws":["litigation","group","team","lawsuit","law"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合适；相称","ws":["balance","be in order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suitable","cn":"适当的；相配的"},{"c":"suited","cn":"合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suitably","cn":"适当地；相配地；适宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suitability","cn":"适合；适当；相配"},{"c":"suitor","cn":"求婚者；请愿者；[法] 起诉人"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"西装料；一身西服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suited","cn":"适合（suit的过去分词）"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suit:适合，合适，相配","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词sequi(跟随)的变体sequere的阴性过去分词的名词用法sequita(追随者→一批随员→一套衣服或盔甲;追随→起诉/相配),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语siute进入英语。 \n -sequ-跟随 → suit"},{"t":"suit:西服，西装，套装，成套，相配，匹配，适宜","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 suit,跟随，来自古法语 suite,跟随，来自通俗拉丁语*sequita,来自拉丁语 sequi, 追随，跟随，词源同 sue,sequence.原指跟随的一群人，追随者，随从，后指配备给随从的统 一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装，西服，以及相关词义匹配，适宜等。"}]} +{"word":"suitable","phonetic0":"ˈsuːtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsuːtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适宜的，合适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hunt is on for a suitable candidate.","cn":"正在物色合适的人选。"},{"c":"She seems eminently suitable for the job.","cn":"她看来非常适合这个工作。"},{"c":"This isn't a suitable place to unload the van.","cn":"这个地方不适宜卸车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suitable for","cn":"适合…的，适合于…"},{"c":"suitable temperature","cn":"适用温度；舒适温度"},{"c":"suitable candidate","cn":"合适人选"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适当的；相配的","ws":["appropriate","proper","adequate","becoming","matching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suited","cn":"合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suitably","cn":"适当地；相配地；适宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"诉讼；组；套装；恳求"},{"c":"suitability","cn":"适合；适当；相配"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"西装料；一身西服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suited","cn":"适合（suit的过去分词）"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"合适；相称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"适合；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitable:","d":""},{"t":"suitable:合适的，适宜的","d":"词根词缀： suit合适 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"suitable:合适的，适宜的","d":"suit,匹配，适宜，-able,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"super","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>极好的，极优秀的；超级的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（英国的）警官，（美国的）警长；<美>（大楼的）管理人；<非正式>主管，上司；过磷酸盐，过磷酸钙；特级品，特优产品；<美，俚>跑龙套的角色，临时演员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Super）休珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Giants won the Super Bowl in 1987.","cn":"巨人队在1987年赢得超级杯。"},{"c":"That's a super idea.","cn":"那是个超好的想法。"},{"c":"We had a super time.","cn":"我们度过了一段超好的时光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"super bowl","cn":"美国橄榄球超级杯大赛"},{"c":"super power","cn":"超级大国；上幂"},{"c":"super junior","cn":"超级少年（韩国超人气组合）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特级的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","great","class"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特级品，特大号；临时雇员","ws":["temporary","speciality product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"super","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superb","cn":"极好的；华丽的；宏伟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"super:[口]极好的，超级的","d":"来源于拉丁语介词super(上,超过)。 \n super-上,超过 → super"},{"t":"super:超级的，极好的","d":"来自拉丁语 super,在上面，上方。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"superb","phonetic0":"suːˈpɜːb","phonetic1":"suːˈpɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极佳的，质量极高的；（信心、控制力、技巧）非同一般的，超凡的；壮丽的，辉煌的；羽毛鲜艳夺目的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Superb）苏佩尔布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They dished up a superb meal.","cn":"他们上了一桌很棒的饭菜。"},{"c":"They laid on a superb evening.","cn":"他们精心安排了一个美好的夜晚。"},{"c":"The car's in superb condition.","cn":"这辆车车况极好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；华丽的；宏伟的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","grand","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"super","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"super","cn":"特级的；极好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superbly","cn":"雄伟地；壮丽地；上等地；庄重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"super","cn":"特级品，特大号；临时雇员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superb:","d":""},{"t":"superb:","d":"来自拉丁语[[superbus]]."},{"t":"superb:卓越的，极佳的","d":"来自拉丁语 superbus,卓越的，壮观的，等同于 super,在上，超过，be,存在，成为。"}]} +{"word":"superficial","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗浅的，粗略的；（思想）浅薄的，缺乏深度的；表面的，乍看起来的（尤指实际并非如此）；（伤势或伤害）表皮的；（皮肤、土壤或岩石）表层的；不重要的，无关痛痒的；<英>（建筑）面积的，平方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's so superficial!","cn":"她太肤浅了！"},{"c":"The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.","cn":"另一名受伤男子是腹部表层受伤。"},{"c":"This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whatsoever.","cn":"这个家伙是个肤浅的雅皮士，没有任何智慧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"superficial velocity","cn":"空塔速度；表面速度"},{"c":"superficial layer","cn":"浅层；表面层"},{"c":"superficial area","cn":"表面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面的；肤浅的","ws":["surface","external","facial","shallow"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面文章；外表；浅薄的人","ws":["person","garment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superficial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superficially","cn":"表面地；浅薄地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superficiality","cn":"浅薄，肤浅；表面性的事物"},{"c":"superficies","cn":"外表，表面；面积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superficial:","d":""},{"t":"superficial:表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + fac(e)面 + -ial属于…的"},{"t":"superficial:表面的，表皮的，肤浅的","d":"super-,在上，上方，-fic,脸，表面，词源同 face.即面上的，表面的。"}]} +{"word":"superfluous","phonetic0":"suːˈpɜːfluəs","phonetic1":"suːˈpɜːrfluəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多余的，过剩的；奢侈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My presence at the afternoon's proceedings was superfluous.","cn":"我在下午的活动中的出席是多余的。"},{"c":"She gave him a look that made words superfluous.","cn":"她看了他一眼，这已表明一切，无须多言了。"},{"c":"Or are you superfluous?","cn":"或者你是多余的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]多余的；不必要的；奢侈的","ws":["unnecessary","spare","luxury","waste","redundant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superfluous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superfluously","cn":"过分地；过剩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superfluity","cn":"奢侈品；额外；过剩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superfluous:过剩的，多余的","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -flu-流 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"superfluous:过多的","d":"super-,超过，额外，-flu,流动，词源同 fluid,fluent.引申词义过多的。"}]} +{"word":"superior","phonetic0":"suːˈpɪəriə(r)","phonetic1":"suːˈpɪriər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（规模或实力）更大的，更强的，(在品质上)更好的；（尤用于广告中指产品或服务）高质量的，优质的；上级的，（在级别、重要性或职位上）更高的；有优越感的，高傲的，傲慢的；在其他器官之上的；（字母，数字，符号）上标的；（花的子房）上位的，（子房）在萼上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上级，上司；<正式>优胜者，高手；修道院院长（或其他宗教机构的负责人）；（印刷）上标字母（或数字、符号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finch gave a superior smile.","cn":"芬奇富有优越感地一笑。"},{"c":"He always looks so superior.","cn":"他总是显得那么有优越感。"},{"c":"The enemy was tactically superior.","cn":"敌人拥有战术上的优势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"superior quality","cn":"优质，上等品；高级货品"},{"c":"superior performance","cn":"性能优越"},{"c":"superior in","cn":"在…方面优越"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的","ws":["ranking","lofty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者","ws":["higher-up","prefect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superior","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superiorly","cn":"超越其他地；卓越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superiority","cn":"优越，优势；优越性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superior:","d":""},{"t":"superior:优良的，卓越的；较","d":"来源于拉丁语介词super(上,超过)派生的形容词superus的比较级superior。 \n 词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -ior形容词词尾"},{"t":"superior:更好的，卓越的，优越的，上级的","d":"super-,在上，上方，-ior,比较级后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"superiority","phonetic0":"suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti","phonetic1":"suːˌpɪriˈɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优越，优势；优越感，骄傲自大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have air superiority.","cn":"我们有空中优势。"},{"c":"He had a well-developed sense of his own superiority.","cn":"他的个人优越感十足。"},{"c":"The technical superiority of laser discs over tape is well established.","cn":"光盘相对磁带在技术上的优越性是确定无疑的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air superiority","cn":"空中优势；空优战斗机；空优"},{"c":"superiority complex","cn":"优越感；自尊情结；过于自尊"},{"c":"overwhelming superiority","cn":"绝对优势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优越，优势；优越性","ws":["advantage","edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superior","cn":"上级的；优秀的，出众的；高傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superiorly","cn":"超越其他地；卓越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superior","cn":"上级，长官；优胜者，高手；长者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superiority:","d":""},{"t":"superiority:","d":"来自古法语superiorite, 来自中世纪拉丁语superioritas."},{"t":"superiority:优越性，优势","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -ior形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"superiority:卓越性，优越性","d":"superior,卓越的，优越的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"supervise","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəvaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（某人）的工作；监督（任务，计划，活动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I supervise the packing of all mail orders.","cn":"我监督所有邮购商品的包装。"},{"c":"A team was sent to supervise the elections in Nicaragua.","cn":"一队人马被派去监督尼加拉瓜的选举。"},{"c":"The U.N. pledged to help supervise the clearance of mines.","cn":"联合国承诺帮助监督扫雷工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supervise the manufacture of","cn":"监制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督，管理；指导","ws":["manage","police","conduct","run","direct"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"监督，管理；指导","ws":["direct","charge of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervisor","cn":"监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员"},{"c":"supervision","cn":"监督，管理"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervise:","d":""},{"t":"supervise:","d":"借用自中世纪拉丁语[[supervisus]], 来自[[supervidere]], 来自拉丁语super + videre."},{"t":"supervise:监督，管理","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -vis-看见 + -e动词词尾 → 在上面看"},{"t":"supervise:监督，监管","d":"super-,在上，上方，-vis,看，词源同 visit,advise.引申词义监督，监管。"}]} +{"word":"trigger","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（枪械等的）扳机；（尤指引发不良反应或发展的）起因，诱因；（炸弹的）引爆器，触发器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引发，激发；起动，触发；引爆（炸弹）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trigger）特里杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept his finger on the trigger.","cn":"他的手指一直勾着扳机。"},{"c":"Stress may act as a trigger for these illnesses.","cn":"压力也许是引发这些疾病的一个原因。"},{"c":"Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction.","cn":"坚果可以引起严重的过敏反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trigger circuit","cn":"[计]触发电路；同步起动电路"},{"c":"trigger pulse","cn":"触发脉冲"},{"c":"pull the trigger","cn":"开枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物化]引发，引起；[电子]触发","ws":["attract","produce","cause","operate","occasion"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]扳机；[电子]触发器；制滑机","ws":["flip-flopper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"确定的；自信的"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"保证的；确信的；使人有信心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assuredly","cn":"确实地；确信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"assuredness","cn":"确实；自信；确信；厚颜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"保证；确实（assure的过去分词）"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"确信（assure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assure","cn":"保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"council:","d":""},{"t":"council:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语cuncile, 来自古法语concile, 来自拉丁语concilium."},{"t":"council:市政委员会","d":"coun-,同con-,强调。-cil, 召唤，召集，词源同call,conciliate. 即召集过来开会。"},{"t":"council:委员会，地方议会，议事机构","d":"来源于拉丁语concilium, concili(i), n(团体,联盟,会议),它由前缀com-(共同)和calare(召集)组成。"}]} +{"word":"triumph","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪʌmf","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪʌmf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨大成功，重大胜利；（胜利或成功的）喜悦，狂喜；（成功的）典范，楷模；古罗马凯旋式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获胜，成功；（因胜利或成功而）欣喜，欢跃；（古罗马将军）凯旋而归"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a little crow of triumph.","cn":"她轻轻地发出了胜利的欢呼声。"},{"c":"Her triumph was a cause for celebration.","cn":"她的胜利是庆祝的理由。"},{"c":"The winning team returned home in triumph.","cn":"球队凯旋而归。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in triumph","cn":"胜利地；洋洋得意地；耀武扬威地"},{"c":"triumph over","cn":"击败；得胜；成功"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利，凯旋；欢欣","ws":["victory","success","win"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获得胜利，成功","ws":["arrive","win","make good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triumph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triumphant","cn":"成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的"},{"c":"triumphal","cn":"凯旋的，胜利的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"triumphantly","cn":"成功地；耀武扬威地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triumph:（凯旋）：古罗马庆祝胜利的凯旋式","d":"凯旋式是古罗马人庆祝军队凯旋归来的一种十分隆重的庆祝仪式，是军事将领所能获得的最高荣誉。要想获得这种礼遇，必须符合一系列条件，包括：必须是军队的“统帅”并且拥有国家的统治大权、对外战争获得重大胜利等。获得凯旋式礼遇的将领被称为“凯旋者”。在仪式上，凯旋者头戴花环，脸被涂红，身穿特制长袍，乘坐金色战车，从专为凯旋式而设的城门中进入罗马城内。他的身旁紧跟着一名奴隶，不断在他耳旁低语：“记住，你只是一名凡人。”\n 参加凯旋式的还有凯旋者的部分军队。他们扛着标语，赶着满载战利品的大车，参加游行。队伍中往往还有被俘的俘虏以及用来祭祀的牺牲品。游行队伍按规定路线到达终点后，将处死一名战俘，将其他俘虏转卖为奴隶。在向朱庇特神奉献牺牲后，仪式结束，宴会开始，所有人开始豪饮狂欢。\n在古拉丁语中，“凯旋式”叫做triumphus，可能来自古希腊语thriambos，意为“给酒神狄奥尼索斯的赞歌”。英语单词triumph（凯旋）就来源于此。"},{"t":"triumph:胜利，凯旋","d":"来自拉丁语 triumphus,胜利，成功，古罗马班师回朝的军队，来自希腊语 thriambos,赞歌， 特指献给酒神 Dionysus 的赞歌，词源同 thriambus."}]} +{"word":"assure","phonetic0":"əˈʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信，向……保证；确保，使确定；给……保险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's perfectly safe, I can assure you.","cn":"我可以向你保证，她绝对安全。"},{"c":"Victory would assure a place in the finals.","cn":"胜利将确保能参加决赛。"},{"c":"Victory would assure them a place in the finals.","cn":"胜利将确保他们能参加决赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assure oneself","cn":"弄清楚，查明"},{"c":"assure of","cn":"vt. 向...保证）；查明（使相信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚","ws":["undertake","swear for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"确定的；自信的"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"保证的；确信的；使人有信心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assuredly","cn":"确实地；确信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assurance","cn":"保证；保险；确信；断言"},{"c":"assured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"assuredness","cn":"确实；自信；确信；厚颜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"保证；确实（assure的过去分词）"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"确信（assure的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assure:保证","d":"发音释义：[ə'ʃʊə; ə'ʃɔː] vt.保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚\n 结构分析：assure = as（=ad，使）+sure（确信的）→使确信→保证\n 词源解释：sure←拉丁语securus（有把握的）\n 同源词：sure（确信的、可靠的）；secure（有把握的、安全的）\n 衍生词：assured（确定的）；assurance（保证、担保）"},{"t":"assure:确信","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. sure, 确信。"},{"t":"assure:使放心，使确信；保证，担保","d":"词根词缀： as-来,临近 + -sur-确信 + -e"}]} +{"word":"assurance","phonetic0":"əˈʃʊərəns","phonetic1":"əˈʃʊrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自信，把握；（人寿）保险；保证，确保"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate.","cn":"他想要其他部队不会进入他的部队撤出的那个领地的一个保证。"},{"c":"A review of this book in The Times lamented that Mr. Davis had given us no especial assurance that any of the traditional accidents can save us once more.","cn":"《泰晤士报》的一篇书评惋惜道：“戴维斯先生并没有向我们保证，任何传统的事故都能再次拯救我们。”"},{"c":"There is nothing to guarantee that everybody is willing to make the effort; there is no assurance that the learner will have any adequate return for his toil.","cn":"没有什么可以保证每个人都愿意付出努力；学生的辛苦学习是否能得到适当的回报，这是没有把握的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保证；保险；确信；断言","ws":["certification","insurance","commitment","guarantee","safety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"确定的；自信的"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"保证的；确信的；使人有信心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assuredly","cn":"确实地；确信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"assuredness","cn":"确实；自信；确信；厚颜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assured","cn":"保证；确实（assure的过去分词）"},{"c":"assuring","cn":"确信（assure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assure","cn":"保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"council:","d":""},{"t":"council:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语cuncile, 来自古法语concile, 来自拉丁语concilium."},{"t":"council:市政委员会","d":"coun-,同con-,强调。-cil, 召唤，召集，词源同call,conciliate. 即召集过来开会。"},{"t":"council:委员会，地方议会，议事机构","d":"来源于拉丁语concilium, concili(i), n(团体,联盟,会议),它由前缀com-(共同)和calare(召集)组成。"}]} +{"word":"astonish","phonetic0":"əˈstɒnɪʃ","phonetic1":"əˈstɑːnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使吃惊，使惊讶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My news will astonish you.","cn":"我的消息会令你十分惊讶。"},{"c":"Thunderstruck shows up in English about 100 years after astonish.","cn":"Thunderstruck 这个词在 astonish 之后大约100年才出现在英语当中。"},{"c":"As for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.","cn":"至于米勒在过去六个星期里创作的大量的速写和习作，嗯，如果你知道我们现在销售它们的价格，你会大吃一惊的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊讶","ws":["emmarvel","gast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astonish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"惊人的；令人惊讶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astonishingly","cn":"令人惊讶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astonishment","cn":"惊讶；令人惊讶的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astonish:吃惊的","d":"as来自前缀ex- 变体，此处表强调。词根ton, 雷，拟声词，同thunder. 指如被雷击。"},{"t":"astonish:使吃惊，使惊讶","d":"源于拉丁语extonare（ex- ‘out’+tonare‘thunder’），从法语estoner演变而来，按字面义讲原有“雷击”之意。因此astonish最初常作“使震惊”、“使惊呆”等义解，以后才渐渐弱化为“使吃惊”、“使惊讶”。英语中另有两个词stun（把…打晕，使震惊），astound（使震惊，使惊骇）也出于同一拉丁语源，在字面上也含“雷击”之意。"},{"t":"astonish:使惊讶","d":"来源于拉丁语动词tono, tonare雷鸣 → 拉丁词干-ton-(雷鸣) \n 词根词缀： as-加强意义 + -ton-雷鸣 + -ish动词词尾"},{"t":"astonish:使惊讶","d":"咱们有个词叫“五雷轰顶”，用来形容人的极度震惊。英语恰巧也用“打雷”来指人的惊讶。前缀as的原形是ex-“出”；词根ton表“打雷”；-ish为后缀。不难看出，单词stun（使震惊）和它是同源的。其实thunder（雷）亦同源，体会t-th、o-u、n-n的对应关系。"}]} +{"word":"atmosphere","phonetic0":"ˈætməsfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈætməsfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（包围地球或其他行星的）大气，大气层；（房间或其他场所内的）空气；气氛，环境；情调，感染力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The atmosphere was electric.","cn":"气氛很热烈。"},{"c":"The atmosphere at the house soured.","cn":"屋子里的气氛不对了。"},{"c":"The atmosphere was quite convivial.","cn":"气氛很欢快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earth's atmosphere","cn":"地球大气"},{"c":"social atmosphere","cn":"社会气氛"},{"c":"academic atmosphere","cn":"n. 学业风气，学习氛围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]气氛；[气象][地物]大气；空气","ws":["mood","ambience"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atmosphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atmospheric","cn":"大气的，大气层的"},{"c":"atmospherical","cn":"大气的；空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atmospherics","cn":"大气干扰；天电"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atmosphere:（大气层）：围绕月亮的蒸汽球","d":"在17世纪时期，一些科学家在观测日食时，发现位于太阳之前的月亮的边缘并不固定， 而是在不停抖动和变化，就像蒸汽一样在翻滚流动。因此他们认为月亮的周围包裹有一圈蒸汽，并把它叫做atmosphere，由atmos（蒸 汽）+sphere（球体）构成，字面意思就是“蒸汽球”。后来，科学家在描述包裹星球的大气层时就沿用了atmosphere这个单词。虽然科学家最后 发现月球上几乎没有大气层，但atmosphere一词已经广泛应用与气象学和天文学中，并且逐步超越科学领域，在日常生活中用来表示“气氛”。\natmosphere：['ætməsfɪə]n.大气层，气氛"},{"t":"atmosphere:大气层","d":"词根atmo, 大气，蒸气。sphere, 球体。"},{"t":"atmosphere:大气层，气氛","d":"atmosphere是17世纪一位科学家根据希腊语atmos（蒸气）加sphaira（球面，天体）所造的词，用以指“大气层”或“大气”，嗣后常引申为“气氛”等义。"},{"t":"atmosphere:大气(层)；气氛，环境；大气压(压强单位)；空气","d":"词根词缀： 希腊语atmos蒸汽 + -spher-球"}]} +{"word":"council","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊns(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊns(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员会，理事会；政务委员会，地方议会；会议；（教会的）集会"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地方政府廉租的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Council）（英）康斯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The members left the council chamber.","cn":"议员离开了会议厅。"},{"c":"The Tree Council promotes tree planting.","cn":"林木委员会倡导植树造林。"},{"c":"The Council answered those questions in the negative.","cn":"理事会对那些问题做出了否定回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子","ws":["committee","session","congress","meeting","soviet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"council","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counselor","cn":"顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）"},{"c":"counsellor","cn":"顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问"},{"c":"councillor","cn":"议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"council:","d":""},{"t":"council:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语cuncile, 来自古法语concile, 来自拉丁语concilium."},{"t":"council:市政委员会","d":"coun-,同con-,强调。-cil, 召唤，召集，词源同call,conciliate. 即召集过来开会。"},{"t":"council:委员会，地方议会，议事机构","d":"来源于拉丁语concilium, concili(i), n(团体,联盟,会议),它由前缀com-(共同)和calare(召集)组成。"}]} +{"word":"counsel","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊnsl","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊns(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠告，建议；辩护律师；<古>咨询，磋商"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建议，劝告（做……）；为……提供咨询，给……提供建议；商讨，提出忠告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had always been able to count on her wise counsel.","cn":"他总是能够指望她明智的忠告。"},{"c":"The court then heard counsel for the dead woman's father.","cn":"法庭接着听取了女死者的父亲所请律师的陈述。"},{"c":"Counsel for the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible.","cn":"被告律师认为这一证据不可采纳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal counsel","cn":"法律顾问；法律指导"},{"c":"take counsel","cn":"商量；征求意见"},{"c":"general counsel","cn":"总顾问；法律总顾问；律师事务所；法律咨询公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策","ws":["advice","discussion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建议；劝告","ws":["agree to sb","make suggestions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counsel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counselor","cn":"顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）"},{"c":"counsellor","cn":"顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问"},{"c":"counselling","cn":"辅导；建议"},{"c":"councillor","cn":"议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）"},{"c":"counselee","cn":"接受劝告者；听取意见者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counsel:劝告","d":"coun-,同con-,强调。-sel, 带来，召集，词源同consult.即召集开会，协商，劝告。"},{"t":"counsel:劝告，忠告","d":"来源于拉丁语consulo, consulere, consului, consultus(建议,咨询)或consulto, consultare, consultavi, consultatus(咨询,商议)"}]} +{"word":"drama","phonetic0":"ˈdrɑːmə","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧本，戏剧；戏剧研究，戏剧艺术；戏剧性场面，戏剧性事件；激动，刺激"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drama）（刚(金)）德拉马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you need is a drama coach.","cn":"你需要的是一位戏剧指导。"},{"c":"He knew nothing of Greek drama.","cn":"他对希腊戏剧一无所知。"},{"c":"Her drama teacher spotted her ability.","cn":"她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tv drama","cn":"电视剧"},{"c":"modern drama","cn":"话剧"},{"c":"drama club","cn":"戏剧学会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件","ws":["stage","theater","scenario"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dramatic","cn":"戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的"},{"c":"dramaturgic","cn":"编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dramatically","cn":"戏剧地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dramatization","cn":"编剧；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatics","cn":"演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为"},{"c":"dramaturgy","cn":"演出法；戏剧作法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"戏剧化"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drama:","d":""},{"t":"drama:戏剧","d":"来自PIE*dere, 工作，创作，来自PIE*dhe 的扩大形式，词源同do. 用来指戏剧。"},{"t":"drama:戏剧，剧本；戏剧性事件或场面","d":"来源于希腊语dran(做,英语drastic的词源)的派生词drama(做,玩) \n 同源词：drastic归类：comedy 喜剧 opera 歌剧tragedy 悲剧 theatre 戏剧"}]} +{"word":"dramatic","phonetic0":"drəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"drəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大而突然的，急剧的；激动人心的，引人注目的，给人深刻印象的；有关戏剧的，戏剧表演的；夸张的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.","cn":"她由于厌恶而身体剧烈发抖。"},{"c":"He struck his breast in a dramatic gesture.","cn":"他以戏剧性的姿态捶他的胸。"},{"c":"The nation is gripped by the dramatic story.","cn":"整个国家都被这个戏剧性的故事所吸引。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的","ws":["attractive","scenic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dramaturgic","cn":"编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dramatically","cn":"戏剧地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drama","cn":"戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件"},{"c":"dramatization","cn":"编剧；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatics","cn":"演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为"},{"c":"dramaturgy","cn":"演出法；戏剧作法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"戏剧化"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dramatize","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatise","cn":"把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dramatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exploit","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɔɪt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɔɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥削，压榨；利用（……为自己谋利）；运用，发挥；开发，开拓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英勇事迹，壮举；大胆的表演，不凡的身手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As computer systems become even more sophisticated, so too do the methods of those who exploit the technology.","cn":"正如计算机系统变得越来越复杂，开发计算机技术的人所采用的方法也日趋复杂。"},{"c":"What do you think my last exploit was?","cn":"你觉得我最后一项功绩是什么？"},{"c":"Modern technology is good enough to exploit all the sea resources.","cn":"现代技术足以开发所有的海洋资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开发，开拓；剥削；开采","ws":["develop","mine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勋绩；功绩","ws":["merit","feat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exploit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploitative","cn":"剥削的；利用的；开发资源的"},{"c":"exploitive","cn":"剥削的；开发资源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploitation","cn":"开发，开采；利用；广告推销"},{"c":"exploiter","cn":"开拓者；剥削者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploit:功绩，利用，剥削","d":"ex-, 向外。-ploit, 卷，词源同imply, implicate. 即展开，结果，功绩。后在19世纪初由于法国空想社会主义者，尤其是圣西门用该词指剥削，压榨，使得这一词义广泛传播。"},{"t":"exploit:(对资源、矿产等)开发，开拓；(对劳方等)剥削，利用","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + ploit(-plic-)折叠"}]} +{"word":"explore","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"探讨，探究；考察，探索；（用手或身体其他部位）探查，仔细检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will explore every avenue until we find an answer.","cn":"我们要探索一切途径，直到找到答案为止。"},{"c":"I want to explore and get in touch with my inner self.","cn":"我想认真探索，了解我内在的个性。"},{"c":"I just wanted to explore on my own.","cn":"我只是想独自考察一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"探索；探测；探险","ws":["detect","probe into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"探索；探测；探险","ws":["probe into","search after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploration","cn":"探测；探究；踏勘"},{"c":"explorer","cn":"探险家；探测者，探测器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explore:探索","d":"ex-, 向外。-plor, 大叫，哭喊，词源同deplore. 原指猎人在打猎时通过叫声把鸟赶出山林，后词义引申为探索。"}]} +{"word":"intellectual","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"智力的，理智的；才智超群的；需智力的；思想的，思维的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"知识分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an intellectual, scholarly man.","cn":"他是一个聪明博学的人。"},{"c":"They were very intellectual and witty.","cn":"他们非常聪明、机智。"},{"c":"He regarded them as intellectual pygmies.","cn":"他把他们视为知识上的侏儒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intellectual property","cn":"知识产权；著作权"},{"c":"intellectual property right","cn":"知识产权；智慧财产权"},{"c":"intellectual capital","cn":"知识资本；智慧资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]智力的；聪明的；理智的","ws":["wise","bright","clever","smart","understanding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]知识分子；凭理智做事者","ws":["clerisy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intellectually","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"},{"c":"intelligently","cn":"聪明地，明智地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"},{"c":"intelligentsia","cn":"知识分子；知识界"},{"c":"intellectualization","cn":"智能化；理智化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intellectual:","d":""},{"t":"intellectual:智力的，有才智的","d":"来自intellect,智力。"},{"t":"intellectual:知识分子","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lect-诵读 + -ual"}]} +{"word":"intelligence","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智力，才智；智能；情报，谍报；情报机构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why was military intelligence so lacking?","cn":"为什么军事情报如此缺乏？"},{"c":"He deserted from army intelligence last month.","cn":"他上个月从军队情报部门开了小差。"},{"c":"Many dyslexics have above-average intelligence.","cn":"很多诵读困难者的智力都在平均水平以上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artificial intelligence","cn":"人工智能"},{"c":"competitive intelligence","cn":"竞争情报"},{"c":"business intelligence","cn":"商业智能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]智力；情报工作；[图情]情报机关；理解力","ws":["brain","mind","mentality","understanding","head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intellectually","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"},{"c":"intelligently","cn":"聪明地，明智地"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligence:","d":""},{"t":"intelligence:（智力）：辨识并从中选择的能力","d":"在现代科学中，“智力”（intelligence）是一个很复杂的概念。它到底包 含那些能力，如何测量，如何培养，到现在一直充满争论。但古代西方人可没想得这么复杂，他们所说的intelligence很简单，就是辨识区分事物从而 做出正确选择的能力。英语单词intelligence来自拉丁语intelligere，由inter（在其中）+legere（选择）构成，字面意思 就是“从中选择”。由此可见，intelligence的基本含义就是能帮助人辨识事物、做出明智选择和决策的东西。因此，intelligence还可 以表示“情报”，因为情报是信息的分析处理产物，可以帮助人们做出明智选择和决策。我们常说的“商业智能”（business intelligence）就很好地体现了intelligence的基本含义，它的实质就是通过对信息的分析处理，获取到某种 intelligence，这种intelligence既可以理解为“情报”，也可以理解为“智能”或“智慧”。\n单词intellect与intelligence同源，都可以表示“智力”，不同的是，intellect还可以用来表示“知识分子”。\nintelligence：[ɪn'telɪdʒ(ə)ns] n.智力，理解力，智能，情报\nintellect：['ɪntəlekt] n.智力，理解力，知识分子，智力高的人\nintellectual：[,ɪntə'lɛktʃuəl] adj.智力的，聪明的，理智的n.知识分子，凭理智做事者"},{"t":"intelligence:智力，才智","d":"来自intelligent,聪明的，有才智的。"},{"t":"intelligence:智力，聪明；灵性，理解力；情报，消息","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lig-诵读 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intelligent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的；有智力的；智能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's formidably intelligent.","cn":"她聪明绝顶。"},{"c":"The dolphin is an intelligent animal.","cn":"海豚是聪明的动物。"},{"c":"She's even more intelligent than her sister.","cn":"她甚至比她姐姐还聪明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intelligent control","cn":"智能控制"},{"c":"intelligent building","cn":"智能型大楼"},{"c":"intelligent system","cn":"智能系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的","ws":["wise","bright","clever","smart","understanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intelligently","cn":"聪明地，明智地"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"},{"c":"intellectualization","cn":"智能化；理智化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligent:聪明的，有才智的","d":"intel-,在中间，来自inter-的变体，-leg,选择，选出，词源同collect,eligible.引申词义智力，才智，即聪明的，有才智的。词义演变比较science."},{"t":"intelligent:明智的，聪明的","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lig-诵读 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intelligible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可理解的，明白易懂的；只能凭智力理解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His lecture was readily intelligible to all the students.","cn":"他的讲课学生们都能轻松地听懂。"},{"c":"The language of Darwin was intelligible to experts and non-experts alike.","cn":"达尔文的语言对专家和平常人来说都容易理解。"},{"c":"Will it split into varieties that become less mutually intelligible?","cn":"它会分裂成不同的变种，变得不易相互理解吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的","ws":["accessible","comprehensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intellectually","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligible:","d":""},{"t":"intelligible:","d":"来自中世纪法语intelligible, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语intelligibilis."},{"t":"intelligible:容易理解的","d":"intel-,在中间，来自inter-的变体，-leg,选择，选出，词源同collect,eligible.即可选出来的，可以分辨的，引申词义容易理解的。"},{"t":"intelligible:可理解的，明白易懂的","d":"词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lig-诵读 + -ible"}]} +{"word":"rescue","phonetic0":"ˈreskjuː","phonetic1":"ˈreskjuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"营救，援救；拯救，挽救（生意等）；<非正式>防止……丢失（或遭丢弃），取回"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"营救，救援；营救行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had given up hope of rescue.","cn":"我们那时已经放弃了获救的希望。"},{"c":"She moved swiftly to the rescue.","cn":"她迅速赶来营救。"},{"c":"A major air-sea rescue is under way.","cn":"一项重要的海空营救行动正在进行中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rescue work","cn":"n. 救济事业"},{"c":"rescue workers","cn":"救援人员"},{"c":"search and rescue","cn":"搜索与营救"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营救；援救；解救","ws":["deliverance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rescue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rescuer","cn":"救助者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rescue:援救；营救","d":"前缀re-用于加强语气；-s-同于ex-，指“向外”；-cue本义“摇，甩”，与percussion（打击乐器）中的-cuss同源；字面义“甩脱”。这里用联想：re-看做前缀“往回”，-scue音似secure（安全的），则字面义为“回到安全境地”。"},{"t":"rescue:营救，救援","d":"来自古法语 rescurre,营救，解救，来自拉丁语 re-,表强调，excutere,摇出，来自 ex-,向外，-cut, 摇，晃动，词源同 discuss,percussion."}]} +{"word":"research","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈriːsɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指大学或科研机构进行的）研究，探讨；研究工作，调查工作"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"研究，探索；为……收集资料，调查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Embryo research is an emotive issue.","cn":"胚胎研究是个让人情绪激动的问题。"},{"c":"Research has so far proved inconclusive.","cn":"迄今为止研究还没有任何定论。"},{"c":"The research seemed founded on quicksand.","cn":"该研究仿佛建立在一盘散沙基础上的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research and development","cn":"（产品等的）研究与开发"},{"c":"scientific research","cn":"科学研究"},{"c":"research results","cn":"研究结果，研究成果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究；调查","ws":["investigation","study","probe","indagation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"研究；调查","ws":["probe","examine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"研究；调查","ws":["examine","survey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"research","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"researcher","cn":"研究员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"research:研究，探索","d":"re-,表强调，search,搜寻。引申词义研究，探索。"}]} +{"word":"resent","phonetic0":"rɪˈzent","phonetic1":"rɪˈzent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怨恨，憎恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is only natural that he should resent you.","cn":"他会怨恨你是很自然的。"},{"c":"The time had come when Mary had forgotten to resent Martha's familiar talk.","cn":"到了玛丽不再厌恶玛莎唠叨的时候了。"},{"c":"They resent the implication that they have behaved irresponsibly.","cn":"他们对那种暗示他们的行为不负责任的言论非常不满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怨恨；愤恨；厌恶","ws":["hate","be down on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resentful","cn":"充满忿恨的；厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resentfully","cn":"充满愤恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resentment","cn":"愤恨，怨恨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resent:对","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后;相反,反对 + -sent-感觉 → 反感"},{"t":"resent:气愤，愤恨","d":"re-,表强调，-sent,感觉，感知，词源同 sense,consent.即强烈的感觉，后引申词义气愤，愤恨。"}]} +{"word":"refresh","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreʃ","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恢复精神，使消除疲劳；使记起，提醒；翻新，使变新；刷新，更新（网页）；<美> 再斟满（饮料）；把（食物）浸入冷水冷却（或保鲜）；恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）刷新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a hypothesis that we sleep so that our brain can repair and refresh itself.","cn":"有一种假设是，我们睡觉是为了让大脑自我修复和更新。"},{"c":"If technological diffusion and implementation develop faster, workers will have to constantly refresh their skills.","cn":"如果技术的传播和应用发展得更快，工人们将不得不持续更新他们的技能。"},{"c":"Let me refresh your glass.","cn":"我给你再斟一杯吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refresh oneself","cn":"可以提神；清醒头脑"},{"c":"refresh rate","cn":"刷新率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳","ws":["renovate","to update"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养","ws":["revive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的"},{"c":"refresher","cn":"专业性复习进修的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"refreshingly","cn":"清爽地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refreshment","cn":"点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复"},{"c":"refresher","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refreshen","cn":"使精神振作；使精力恢复"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refresh:(使)精神振作","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的"},{"t":"refresh:更新，恢复","d":"re-,再，重新，fresh,新鲜的，有活力的。"}]} +{"word":"refute","phonetic0":"rɪˈfjuːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈfjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 驳斥，批驳；<正式> 否认，辩驳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I covered the conference as a reporter, but what really unnerved me was a counter-conference of scholars to refute the earlier one.","cn":"我以记者的身份报道了那次会议，但真正让我感到不安的是学者们召开的反驳会议。"},{"c":"Even if true, this evidence does not refute the contention that editors should bear some of the blame for the reductions, unless editors are merely passive instruments responding to reader interest.","cn":"即使这是真的，这一证据也不能反驳编辑应该承担部分责任的论点，除非编辑只是被动地回应读者的兴趣。"},{"c":"It was the kind of rumour that it is impossible to refute.","cn":"这是那种不可能推翻的谣言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反驳，驳斥；驳倒","ws":["disprove","redargue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refutable","cn":"可驳倒的；容易驳倒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refutation","cn":"反驳；驳斥；辩驳"},{"c":"refutal","cn":"驳斥；反驳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refute:","d":""},{"t":"refute:","d":"来自拉丁语refūtō"},{"t":"refute:反驳，驳斥","d":"re-,向后，往回，-fut,击，打，词源同 rebut,beat.引申词义反驳，驳斥。字母 b,f 音变。"}]} +{"word":"region","phonetic0":"ˈriːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈriːdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地区，区域；行政区；<英>（首都以外的）地方（the regions）；身体部位；领域，界"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of the region is lowland.","cn":"这地区大部分是低洼地。"},{"c":"This region is steeped in tradition.","cn":"这个地区有着深厚的传统。"},{"c":"The region is glutted with hospitals.","cn":"该地区的医院供过于求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"autonomous region","cn":"自治区"},{"c":"administrative region","cn":"行政区域；行政分区"},{"c":"special administrative region","cn":"特别行政区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]地区；范围；[医]部位","ws":["area","extent","boundary","zone","spectrum","territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"region","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regional","cn":"地区的；局部的；整个地区的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regionally","cn":"地域性地，地方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regionalism","cn":"地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分"},{"c":"regionalist","cn":"地方主义作家；地方主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"region:","d":""},{"t":"region:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语regiun, 来自拉丁语regiō, regiōnem, 来自regō."},{"t":"region:管理区，地区，区域；范围，幅度","d":"来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectum(统治)和拉丁语名词regio, -onis, f (地区)。 \n 词根词缀： -reg-统治 + -ion名词词尾 → 统治领域,领地"},{"t":"region:地方，区域","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.即管理区域。"}]} +{"word":"regular","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定期的，规律的；经常的，频繁的；惯常的，通常的；持久的，固定的；标准尺寸的，中号的；普通的，平凡的；常备军的，正规军的；（动词）规则的；（人）正常通便的，月经正常的；完全的，彻底的；均匀的，端正的；正规的，正当的；（冲浪等）左腿在前的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常客，老主顾；主演，主力队员；正规军人，职业军人；普通产品，普通装；（区别于世俗教士的）修道者，教士"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Regular）（以）雷古拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you take regular exercise?","cn":"你经常锻炼吗？"},{"c":"Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain.","cn":"经常锻炼有助于防止体重增加。"},{"c":"Employees make regular donations to charity.","cn":"员工们定期向慈善机构捐赠物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on a regular basis","cn":"定期地；经常地"},{"c":"regular pattern","cn":"正规图样，正常模式"},{"c":"regular meeting","cn":"例会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定期的；有规律的；合格的；[植]整齐的","ws":["qualified","stated","ordered","straight","periodic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常客；正式队员；中坚分子","ws":["familiar","elite"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地；经常地","ws":["frequently","periodically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regularly","cn":"定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regularity","cn":"规则性；整齐；正规；匀称"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化（regularize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"},{"c":"regularise","cn":"使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regular:有","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + -ular形容词词尾"},{"t":"regular:规则的，惯常的","d":"来自拉丁语 regula,规则，来自 regere,管理，统治，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，词源同 correct,right,regal."}]} +{"word":"regulate","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用规则条例）控制，管理；调节，调整；监控，监管；校准，对准（时钟或其他仪器）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The FCC has no statutory authority to regulate the Internet.","cn":"美国联邦通信委员会没有规范因特网的法定权力。"},{"c":"Under such a plan, the government would regulate competition among insurance companies so that everyone gets care at lower cost.","cn":"根据这样一个计划，政府会控制保险公司之间的竞争，这样每个人都能以较低价格获得保险。"},{"c":"The government should regulate the app-based car rental market.","cn":"政府应规范以应用软件为基础的汽车租赁市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理","ws":["possess","define","contain","manage","state"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"规定的；平常的"},{"c":"regulatory","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"管理；规则；校准"},{"c":"regulator","cn":"调整者；校准器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regulate:控制，管理；调整，调节","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + ul(-ular) + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"regulate:管理，控制，调节","d":"来自 regular,规则的，惯常的，-ate,使。引申词义管理，控制等。"}]} +{"word":"regulation","phonetic0":"ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规章制度，规则；（运用规则条例的）管理，控制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（使用或穿戴）符合规定的，正规的；<非正式> 公式化的，用俗套话堆砌而成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regulation operates in favour of married couples.","cn":"这一规定的实施有利于已婚夫妇。"},{"c":"Some in the market now want government regulation in order to reduce costs.","cn":"市场上现在有人想要政府来管理以降低成本。"},{"c":"The results prove that regulation of the salmon farming industry is inadequate.","cn":"结果证明，大马哈鱼养殖业的管理是失当的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speed regulation","cn":"速度调节；速度调整"},{"c":"regulation and control","cn":"调控"},{"c":"government regulation","cn":"政府法规，政府调控；政府监管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理；[数]规则；校准","ws":["governance","administration","management","supervision","control"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的；平常的","ws":["specified","stated","usual","prescribed","ordinary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulatory","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulator","cn":"调整者；校准器"},{"c":"regularity","cn":"规则性；整齐；正规；匀称"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regulate","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regulation:规章，规则；调整；调节，校准","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + ul(-ular) + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"regulation:规章制度","d":"来自 regulate,管理，控制。"}]} +{"word":"replace","phonetic0":"rɪˈpleɪs","phonetic1":"rɪˈpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代；（用……）替换，（以……）接替；更换， 赔还；把......放回原处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have they found anyone to replace her yet?","cn":"他们找到了代替她的人没有？"},{"c":"He headed off efforts to replace him as leader.","cn":"他挫败了要取代他的领导地位的企图。"},{"c":"New laws will soon replace existing legislation.","cn":"新法律即将取代现行法规。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"replace with","cn":"替换为；以…代替"},{"c":"replace by","cn":"取代；以…代替"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处","ws":["restore","return","shift","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"replaceable","cn":"可替换的；可置换的；可放在原处的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replacement","cn":"更换；复位；代替者；补充兵员"},{"c":"replaceability","cn":"可替换性，替代性；置换能力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replace:更换，取代","d":"re-,再，重新，place,放置。引申词义更换，取代。"}]} +{"word":"reply","phonetic0":"rɪˈplaɪ","phonetic1":"rɪˈplaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回答，答复；（以行动）作出回应，回击；（在体育比赛中）以得分回应，回敬"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（口头或书面）回答，答复；回应，作出反应；<英>（比赛）一方得分（进球）但对方未得分（进球）；<法律>（原告对被告抗辩的）驳复，答辩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They received a negative reply.","cn":"他们得到一个否定的答复。"},{"c":"His reply was not repeatable.","cn":"他的回答不便重复。"},{"c":"She growled a sarcastic reply.","cn":"她以讥讽的口吻咬牙切齿地作了回答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in reply","cn":"作为答复"},{"c":"no reply","cn":"无回答，无应答"},{"c":"reply for","cn":"代表…作答"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信][计]回答；[法]答辩；回击","ws":["respond","answer"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][计]回答；[法]答辩","ws":["response","defence","answer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]回答；[通信]答复","ws":["answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reputable","cn":"声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的"},{"c":"reputed","cn":"名誉好的；被普遍认为…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；声望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reputed","cn":"认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；认为；把…称为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reputation:名声，声望","d":"来源于拉丁语动词re.put.are(反复考虑,深思)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + -put-考虑 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"reputation:名誉，名声","d":"来自 repute,名誉，名声。"}]} +{"word":"report","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报告，汇报；新闻报道；官方文件，调查报告；传闻，传说；<英>（学生）成绩报告单；<法律>案情报告；下属；<正式>爆炸声，枪声；<旧>谣言，流传；<古>名誉，名声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"报道；据说，传闻；述说，报告；公告，公布；举报（罪案）， 报告（事故）；报到；描述（感情、病情等）；<英>（议会委员会主席）正式宣布委员会已讨论（法案）；<美>（议会委员会）将法案交还给议会表决；对（上级或监督者）负责，由......领导；告发，检举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Report）（匈）雷波特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She glanced through the report.","cn":"她大致浏览了一下报告。"},{"c":"The report blames bad management.","cn":"报告归咎于管理不善。"},{"c":"The report argues against tax increases.","cn":"该报告陈述理由反对增税。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"report oneself","cn":"去报到；到…去见某人"},{"c":"report of","cn":"说出对…的印象；…的报告"},{"c":"report on","cn":"就…作报告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报告；报道；成绩单","ws":["advisory","rept"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报告；报导；使报到","ws":["cover","give notice to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报告；报到；写报导","ws":["message","inform of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"report","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reporting","cn":"报告的"},{"c":"reportable","cn":"可报告的；值得报告的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reportedly","cn":"据报道；据传闻"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reporting","cn":"报告；报导"},{"c":"reporter","cn":"记者，通讯员"},{"c":"reportage","cn":"报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"report:汇报，报道，举报，告发，据传闻","d":"re-,向后，往回，-port,携带，承载，词源同 comport,portable.即带回去，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"reporter","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记者，通讯员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a 24-year-old trainee reporter.","cn":"他是一个24岁的实习记者。"},{"c":"He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter.","cn":"他好像太天真诚实，不适合做记者。"},{"c":"She was a TV reporter and worked long hours.","cn":"她曾是个电视记者，长时间工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"newspaper reporter","cn":"记者"},{"c":"news reporter","cn":"新闻记者；新闻报道者"},{"c":"tv reporter","cn":"电视台记者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记者","ws":["journo","newsperson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"require","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"必需的；（美）必修的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requirement","cn":"要求；必要条件；必需品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"require:需要；要求，命令","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quir-寻求 + -e"},{"t":"require:要求","d":"re-,表强调，-quir,要求，询问，词源同 query,question."}]} +{"word":"reputation","phonetic0":"ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名誉，名声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her reputation was in tatters.","cn":"她已名誉扫地。"},{"c":"His reputation is without a blemish.","cn":"他的名誉可说是白璧无瑕。"},{"c":"He's gambling his reputation on this deal.","cn":"他在以自己的声誉为这笔交易作赌注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名声，名誉；声望","ws":["credit","name","fame","celebrity","prestige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reputable","cn":"声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的"},{"c":"reputed","cn":"名誉好的；被普遍认为…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；声望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reputed","cn":"认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；认为；把…称为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reputation:名声，声望","d":"来源于拉丁语动词re.put.are(反复考虑,深思)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + -put-考虑 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"reputation:名誉，名声","d":"来自 repute,名誉，名声。"}]} +{"word":"request","phonetic0":"rɪˈkwest","phonetic1":"rɪˈkwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求，请求；要求的事，点播的歌曲；（要求计算机提供信息或执行另一任务的）指令"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>请求，要求；要求（某人）做……，请求（某人）做……；点播（乐曲）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your request will be actioned.","cn":"你的要求会处理的。"},{"c":"They rebuffed her request for help.","cn":"他们拒绝了她的请求，不给她帮助。"},{"c":"His final request stopped her cold.","cn":"他最后的请求突然阻止了她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"request for","cn":"要求；对…有请求"},{"c":"at the request of","cn":"应…的邀请，应…的要求"},{"c":"on request","cn":"应要求；承索（即寄等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]请求；需要","ws":["asking","necessity","need","motion","want"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求，[计]请求","ws":["exact","desire","call for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"request","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requester","cn":"[计] 请求者；请求程序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"request:请求，要求","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quest-寻求"},{"t":"request:要求","d":"re-,表强调，-quest,要求，询问，词源同 query,question."}]} +{"word":"require","phonetic0":"rɪˈkwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈkwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"需要；要求做（某事），规定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does Your Ladyship require anything?","cn":"夫人你需要点什么？"},{"c":"All decisions would require unanimity.","cn":"所有决定都需要全体一致同意。"},{"c":"Bitmapped maps require huge storage space.","cn":"位元映射地图需要巨大的存储空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"需要；要求；命令","ws":["lack","exact","desire","order","command"]}],"relWords":{"root":"require","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"必需的；（美）必修的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requirement","cn":"要求；必要条件；必需品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"require:需要；要求，命令","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quir-寻求 + -e"},{"t":"require:要求","d":"re-,表强调，-quir,要求，询问，词源同 query,question."}]} +{"word":"requirement","phonetic0":"rɪˈkwaɪəmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkwaɪərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求，必要条件；需要（要求）的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course?","cn":"这个学程的基本入学条件是什么？"},{"c":"Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admissions requirement.","cn":"基本英语水平的证明是录取条件的一部分。"},{"c":"Could you tell me the requirement for my term paper?","cn":"你能告诉我写学期论文的要求吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"requirement for","cn":"需要"},{"c":"design requirement","cn":"设计需求"},{"c":"technical requirement","cn":"技术要求；技术条件；技巧请求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求；必要条件；必需品","ws":["do","necessity","desire","need","demand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"require","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"必需的；（美）必修的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"required","cn":"需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"require","cn":"需要；要求；命令"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"requirement:","d":""},{"t":"requirement:需要，要求","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quir-寻求 + -e + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"requirement:要求，必要条件","d":"来自 require,要求，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"assess","phonetic0":"əˈses","phonetic1":"əˈses","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"评价，评定；估价，估计；征税，处以罚金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult to assess the effects of these changes.","cn":"这些变化带来的效果难以评估。"},{"c":"The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement.","cn":"该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。"},{"c":"The risks can be so complex that banks hire mathematicians to assess them.","cn":"这类风险可以是如此复杂以至于银行雇佣数学家们去评估它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税","ws":["evaluate","rate","value","prize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assess:评定、估价","d":"发音释义：[ə'ses] vt.评定；估价；确定税款数额\n 结构分析：assess = as（=ad，去）+sess（坐）→坐下来计算税款→确定税款→评定\n 词源解释：sess←拉丁语sedere（坐）\n 背景知识：assess原本是个法律术语，字面意思是“坐下来”，指的是坐在法官办公室计算确定当事人应该缴纳多少税款或罚金，该职责由法官助手之一承担。\n 同源词：session（会议←坐下来开会）；obsess（迷住←围困←坐在对面）\n 衍生词：assessment（评定、估价）；assessor（评审员，确定税款的人）"},{"t":"assess:评估","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sess, 坐，词源同sit, session."},{"t":"assess:估价，评价","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ad-(临近)和动词sedere(坐)组成的复合动词assidere的过去分词词干assess-,经古法语assesser进入英语。坐在旁边 → 坐在法官旁协助其修正罚金或税收的数量 → 估价。 \n 词根词缀： as-临近 + -sess-坐"}]} +{"word":"assimilate","phonetic0":"əˈsɪməleɪt","phonetic1":"əˈsɪməleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"融入，（使）同化；吸收，理解；使相似，成为相似"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is every sign that new Asian-Americans are just as willing to assimilate.","cn":"各种迹象表明新的亚裔美籍人简直一样愿意被同化。"},{"c":"China needs to assimilate a good deal of foreign progressive culture, but she must not swallow anything and everything uncritically.","cn":"中国需要大量吸收外国的进步文化，但决不能无批判地兼收并蓄。"},{"c":"New arrivals find it hard to assimilate.","cn":"新来者感到难以融入当地社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似","ws":["absorb","drink in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸收；同化","ws":["drink in","suck up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assimilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assimilative","cn":"同化的；同化力的"},{"c":"assimilable","cn":"可同化的；可吸收的"},{"c":"assimilatory","cn":"同化的；同化力的；同化作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assimilation","cn":"同化；吸收；[生化] 同化作用"},{"c":"assimilator","cn":"吸收者，同化者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assimilate:同化、吸收","d":"发音释义：[ə'sɪmɪleɪt] vt.吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似vi. 吸收；同化\n 结构分析：assimilate = as（=ad，去）+simil（相似）+ate（动词后缀）→使相似→吸收、同化\n 词源解释：simil←拉丁语similis（相似）\n 同源词：similar（相似的）；facsimile（传真）\n 衍生词：assimilation（同化、吸收）"},{"t":"assimilate:同化","d":"前缀as-同ad-. 词根sem, 一，同same."},{"t":"assimilate:吸收，消化；使同化","d":"词根词缀： as-临近 + -simil-相似 + -ate动词词尾,使... → 使趋同"}]} +{"word":"assist","phonetic0":"əˈsɪst","phonetic1":"əˈsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助，协助；<古>参加，出席"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（球赛中的）助攻；资助，帮助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anyone willing to assist can contact this number.","cn":"凡愿协助者可拨此号码联系。"},{"c":"We are here to protect and assist the weak and infirm.","cn":"我们来这里保护和帮助病弱者。"},{"c":"I was looking for a backer to assist me in the attempted buyout.","cn":"我当时正在寻找一位赞助人来帮助我进行这次全面收购。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assist in","cn":"帮助"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现","ws":["undertake","adopt","accept","shoulder","sustain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事","ws":["attitudinize","put on the dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assumed","cn":"假定的；假装的"},{"c":"assuming","cn":"傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assumedly","cn":"大概；多半"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assumption","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"假设（assume的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assume:","d":""},{"t":"assume:承担、假定","d":"发音释义：[ə'sjuːm] vt.承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事\n 结构分析：assume = as（=ad，去）+sume（支撑、承受）→承担\n 词源解释：sume←拉丁语sumere（支撑、承受）\n 同源词：resume（继续）；consume（消耗）\n 衍生词：assumption（假定、设想）；assumptive（假定的）"},{"t":"assume:假定","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sum, 拿起，同resume, 重启。"},{"t":"assume:假设，主观认为；承担；呈现","d":"词根词缀： as-来,临近 + -sum-拿,买 + -e"}]} +{"word":"assistance","phonetic0":"əˈsɪstəns","phonetic1":"əˈsɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助，援助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I be of any assistance?","cn":"我能有所帮助吗？"},{"c":"They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.","cn":"他们给灾民提供了援助。"},{"c":"Despite his cries, no one came to his assistance.","cn":"尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical assistance","cn":"技术援助"},{"c":"financial assistance","cn":"财政资助"},{"c":"mutual assistance","cn":"互相帮助；互相援助"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"援助，帮助；辅助设备","ws":["aid","hand","help","boost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assistant","cn":"辅助的，助理的；有帮助的"},{"c":"assisted","cn":"辅助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assist","cn":"帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进"},{"c":"assistant","cn":"助手，助理，助教"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assisted","cn":"协助；援助（assist的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assistance:","d":""},{"t":"assistance:","d":"中世纪法语assistance, 来自中世纪拉丁语assistentia, 来自拉丁语assisto."}]} +{"word":"assistant","phonetic0":"əˈsɪstənt","phonetic1":"əˈsɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助理，助手；店员，售货员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"助理的，副的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The assistant pursed her lips.","cn":"那女助手噘起了嘴。"},{"c":"She made him her assistant.","cn":"她挑选他做她的助手。"},{"c":"The assistant carried on talking.","cn":"那个助理接着谈了下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，[管理]助理，助教","ws":["friend","aid","mate","helper"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[纺]辅助的，[管理]助理的；有帮助的","ws":["helpful","useful","subsidiary","auxiliary","aided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assisted","cn":"辅助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assist","cn":"帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进"},{"c":"assistance","cn":"援助，帮助；辅助设备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assisted","cn":"协助；援助（assist的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assistant:","d":""},{"t":"assistant:","d":"来自中世纪法语assistant, 来自assister."}]} +{"word":"assume","phonetic0":"əˈsjuːm","phonetic1":"əˈsuːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定，假设，认为；装出，做出；承担，就职；呈现，具有；夺取，篡夺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were wrong to assume she'd agree.","cn":"我们错误地以为她会同意。"},{"c":"We were wrong to assume that she'd agree.","cn":"我们错误地以为她会同意。"},{"c":"It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.","cn":"假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现","ws":["undertake","adopt","accept","shoulder","sustain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事","ws":["attitudinize","put on the dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assumed","cn":"假定的；假装的"},{"c":"assuming","cn":"傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assumedly","cn":"大概；多半"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assumption","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"假设（assume的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assume:","d":""},{"t":"assume:承担、假定","d":"发音释义：[ə'sjuːm] vt.承担；假定；采取；呈现vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事\n 结构分析：assume = as（=ad，去）+sume（支撑、承受）→承担\n 词源解释：sume←拉丁语sumere（支撑、承受）\n 同源词：resume（继续）；consume（消耗）\n 衍生词：assumption（假定、设想）；assumptive（假定的）"},{"t":"assume:假定","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sum, 拿起，同resume, 重启。"},{"t":"assume:假设，主观认为；承担；呈现","d":"词根词缀： as-来,临近 + -sum-拿,买 + -e"}]} +{"word":"assumption","phonetic0":"əˈsʌmpʃn","phonetic1":"əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定，假设；取得，承担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His actions were based on a false assumption.","cn":"他的行为基于错误的设想。"},{"c":"The whole argument rests on a false assumption.","cn":"整个论证都是基于一个错误的假设。"},{"c":"We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.","cn":"我们正依据它是一起燃气爆炸的假设而行动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the assumption that","cn":"假设"},{"c":"fundamental assumption","cn":"n. 基本假定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取","ws":["conception","perhaps","if"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assumed","cn":"假定的；假装的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assumption:假定、设想","d":"发音释义：[ə'sʌmpʃən] n.假定；设想；担任；采取\n 结构分析：assumption = assump（assume，假定）tion（名词后缀）→假定、设想"},{"t":"assumption:假定，设想，担任，承当，假装，作态","d":"词根词缀： as-朝,向 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"contribute","phonetic0":"kənˈtrɪbjuːt","phonetic1":"kənˈtrɪbjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捐赠，捐助；（为……）做贡献；促成，是……的原因之一；撰稿，投稿；发表意见，提议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you wish to contribute?","cn":"你想捐助吗？"},{"c":"You need not feel obliged to contribute.","cn":"你不必认为你非得捐款。"},{"c":"Local businesses have agreed to contribute.","cn":"当地的公司已经同意捐助了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贡献，出力；[图情]投稿；[经]捐献","ws":["make contribution","offer up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贡献，出力；[图情]投稿；[经]捐献","ws":["make contribution","offer up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contribution","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿"},{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contribute:贡献","d":"con-, 强调。-trib, 贡献，词源同tribe, attribute."},{"t":"contribute:捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -tribut-交给 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"contribution","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贡献，促成作用；捐款，捐助；（保险金、养老金等的）定期缴款；稿件，投稿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His contribution could be key.","cn":"他的贡献可能是最重要的。"},{"c":"Their contribution was of great worth.","cn":"他们的贡献具有伟大的意义。"},{"c":"They may define their contribution too narrowly.","cn":"他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make contribution","cn":"贡献"},{"c":"make a contribution to","cn":"捐赠，贡献给；为…做出贡献"},{"c":"capital contribution","cn":"资本认购；资本摊缴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿","ws":["subscription","contributing to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contribution:","d":""},{"t":"contribution:","d":"来自古法语contribution, 来自拉丁语[[contributionem]], 来自[[contribuere]]."}]} +{"word":"controversial","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrəˈvɜːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的，引发争论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Immigration is a controversial issue in many countries.","cn":"移民在很多国家都是一个有争议的问题。"},{"c":"The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.","cn":"工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。"},{"c":"Winston Churchill and Richard Nixon were both controversial figures.","cn":"温斯顿•邱吉尔和理查德•尼克松都是有争议的人物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的；有争论的","ws":["disputed","questioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"controvert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"controversially","cn":"颇有争议地；引起争议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"controversy","cn":"争论；论战；辩论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"controvert","cn":"争论；辩论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"controvert","cn":"驳斥；就…展开争论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"controversial:引起争论的，有争议的","d":"词根词缀： contro-反对,相反 + -vers-转 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"controversy","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论，争议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is no stranger to controversy.","cn":"他对争论见得多了。"},{"c":"The issue engendered controversy.","cn":"这个问题引起了争论。"},{"c":"He is a lightning rod for controversy.","cn":"他是个富有争议的人物."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论；论战；辩论","ws":["combat","debate","dispute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"controvert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controversial","cn":"有争议的；有争论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"controversially","cn":"颇有争议地；引起争议地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"controvert","cn":"争论；辩论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"controvert","cn":"驳斥；就…展开争论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"controversy:","d":""},{"t":"controversy:争议","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-verse, 转，词源同versus."},{"t":"controversy:争论，辩论，争议","d":"词根词缀： contro-反对,相反 + -vers-转 + -y名词词尾 → 观点对立,你来我往"}]} +{"word":"control","phonetic0":"kənˈtrəʊl","phonetic1":"kənˈtroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对国家、地区、机构等的）控制权，支配权；控制能力；操纵装置；管理，管制；指挥（或检查、控制）站，指挥（或检查、控制）人员；（键盘上的）控制键"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制，掌管；限制，限定；阻止蔓延（或恶化）；操纵，控制（机器或系统等）；抑制，克制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The situation is under control.","cn":"局面得到了控制。"},{"c":"The city is under enemy control.","cn":"那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。"},{"c":"The government remained in control.","cn":"政府继续控制着局势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control system","cn":"控制系统"},{"c":"control of","cn":"对…的控制"},{"c":"quality control","cn":"质量控制，质量管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]控制；[管理]管理；抑制；操纵装置","ws":["governance","administration","management","supervision","checking"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[自]控制；[管理]管理；抑制","ws":["possess","manage","regulate","bottle","conduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"},{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"controller","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"control:控制","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-roll, 轮子。本义为中世纪的一种反向复核的帐目检查方法。"},{"t":"control:控制，支配","d":"词根词缀： contr-(contra-相反) + rol(=roll滚动) → 阻止滚动"}]} +{"word":"convene","phonetic0":"kənˈviːn","phonetic1":"kənˈviːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"召集，召开（会议）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The UN had the foresight to convene a \"world assembly on ageing\" back in 1982, but that came and went.","cn":"联合国早在1982年就有远见地召开了“老龄化问题世界大会”，但后来还是不了了之。"},{"c":"The committee will convene at 11.30 next Thursday.","cn":"委员会将在下星期四上午11:30开会。"},{"c":"We'd convene probably at least every week.","cn":"可能会每个星期召集他们一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召集，集合；传唤","ws":["call together","assemble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚集，集合","ws":["concentrate","collect","mass","crowd","aggregate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convene","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convener","cn":"（会议）召集人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convene:召集","d":"con-, 强调。-ven, 走，词源同advent, venue. 即来到一起，召集会议。"},{"t":"convene:召开，召集","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -ven-来 + -e → 走到一起来"}]} +{"word":"convention","phonetic0":"kənˈvenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈvenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习俗，惯例；大会，集会；公约，协定；（文学、艺术上的）传统手法，传统风格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The convention does not apply to us.","cn":"该协定对我们不适用。"},{"c":"By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.","cn":"按惯例，这一领导职务的副职总是由女性担任。"},{"c":"The party hired her to stage-manage their convention.","cn":"该党雇她精心策划他们的大会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international convention","cn":"国际惯例；国际公约；国际协定"},{"c":"convention center","cn":"n. 会议中心；会展中心"},{"c":"national convention","cn":"全国代表大会（美国政党为总统候选人提名而召开）；国民公会（指1792－1795年间的法国议会）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大会；[法]惯例；[计]约定；协定；习俗","ws":["tradition","usage","institution","appointment","bond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convention","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conventional","cn":"符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的"},{"c":"conventionalized","cn":"定型化的；约定俗成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conventionally","cn":"照惯例，照常套"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conventionality","cn":"惯例；习俗；老套"},{"c":"conventionalization","cn":"惯例化；习俗化；象征手法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conventionalized","cn":"使照惯例；俗化（conventionalize的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conventionalize","cn":"使习俗化；使样式化；使照惯例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convention:会议","d":"来自convene, 会议召集。"},{"t":"convention:(某一职业、政党等的人士召开的)大会；习俗，惯例；协议，协定","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"converge","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）汇聚，集中；（观点、目标）趋同；（数）收敛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The adult ones converge on remaining portions of healthy coral and feed hungrily.","cn":"成年珊瑚聚集在健康珊瑚的剩余部分上，饥饿地进食。"},{"c":"As they flow south, the five rivers converge.","cn":"这5条河向南流，最终汇合在一起。"},{"c":"Hundreds of tractors will converge on the capital.","cn":"成百上千的拖拉机将向首都聚集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚合；集中于一点","ws":["group","gather together"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"会聚；使聚集；使向一点会合","ws":["cluster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convergent","cn":"[数] 收敛的；会聚性的；趋集于一点的"},{"c":"converging","cn":"会聚的，收敛"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convergence","cn":"[数] 收敛；会聚，集合"},{"c":"converging","cn":"合并，会聚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converging","cn":"聚合，集中于一点（converge的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"converge:汇集","d":"con-, 强调。-verge, 转，词源同diverge, versus. 即转到一起，汇集。"},{"t":"converge:(在一点上)会合，互相靠拢；聚集，集中；(思想、观点等)趋近","d":"来源于拉丁语动词vergere(弯曲,倾斜)。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + verge倾斜 → 同倾向于一点 \n 同源词：verge"}]} +{"word":"convey","phonetic0":"kənˈveɪ","phonetic1":"kənˈveɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传送，运输；表达，传递；<法律>转让（土地、财产等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Euclid was trying to convey his idea of a geometrical point.","cn":"欧几里德正试图表达他的一个几何学观点。"},{"c":"I have tried to convey something of the flavour of the argument.","cn":"我试图表达某种类似论据的东西。"},{"c":"Try to understand what messages they convey.","cn":"尝试理解它们所传达的信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传达；运输；让与","ws":["communicate","release","transport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conveyable","cn":"可传达的；可搬运的；可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conveyor","cn":"输送机，[机] 传送机；传送带；运送者，传播者"},{"c":"conveyance","cn":"运输；运输工具；财产让与"},{"c":"conveyancer","cn":"运输者；传达者；办理不动产等让与事务者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convey:运送，传达","d":"con-, 强调。-vey, 路，移动，词源同via, way."},{"t":"convey:运输，运送；表达，转达","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -vey-路"}]} +{"word":"domain","phonetic0":"dəˈmeɪn","phonetic1":"doʊˈmeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领域，范围；领土，势力范围；（因特网上的）域；（函数的）定义域；地产"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Domain）（英、法）多曼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Physics used to be very much a male domain.","cn":"物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。"},{"c":"Users need to find out if a domain name is already registered or is still available.","cn":"用户需要查明某个域名是已经被注册过还是仍然可用。"},{"c":"An Internet society spokeswoman said.org domain users will not experience any disruptions during the transition.","cn":"一位互联网协会的女发言人说，在这次过渡中，域名为的用户不会受到任何影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"domain name","cn":"网域名称"},{"c":"time domain","cn":"时域，时间域"},{"c":"frequency domain","cn":"[化]频域；频率范围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领域；域名；产业；地产","ws":["province","territory","world","industry","kingdom","universe","field"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的"},{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性"},{"c":"dominance","cn":"优势；统治；支配"},{"c":"domination","cn":"控制；支配"},{"c":"dominion","cn":"主权，统治权；支配；领土"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominate:支配，控制","d":"来自拉丁语domus, 家，词源同domain. 即一家之主，支配，控制。"},{"t":"dominate:占优势；支配，统治","d":"词根词缀： -domin-统治 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"domestic","phonetic0":"dəˈmestɪk","phonetic1":"dəˈmestɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国内的，本国的；家用的，家庭的；喜爱家庭生活的，乐于操持家务的；非野生的，驯养的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭纠纷，家庭矛盾；佣人，家仆；<美>国货，本地产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a scene of such domestic bliss.","cn":"这是一幕家庭美满的场景。"},{"c":"The revolutionaries expunged domestic opposition.","cn":"革命者清洗了国内反对派。"},{"c":"We spent the whole evening discussing domestic trivia.","cn":"我们整个晚上谈论家庭琐事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"domestic market","cn":"国内市场"},{"c":"domestic demand","cn":"国内需求；本地内部需求"},{"c":"domestic product","cn":"国内产品；本地生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的","ws":["internal","household","home","family"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"国货；佣人","ws":["servant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"domestic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"domesticated","cn":"家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"domestically","cn":"国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"domestication","cn":"驯养；教化"},{"c":"domesticity","cn":"家庭生活；专心于家务；对家庭的挚爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"domesticated","cn":"驯养（domesticate的过去分词）；使习惯于家庭生活"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；教化；引进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"domestic:","d":""},{"t":"domestic:本国的","d":"来自拉丁语domus, 家，词源同domain. 即家里面的，本国的。"},{"t":"domestic:家(庭)的，家用的；本国的；驯养的","d":"可追溯至原始印欧语domo-, domu-(建造),在拉丁语中的派生词有domus(房子)和domesticus,进入法语为domestique,进入英语为domestic。 \n 词根词缀： -dom-房子 + es + -tic形容词词尾 \n 同源词：dame, daunt, tame, timber"}]} +{"word":"dominant","phonetic0":"ˈdɒmɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"占支配地位的，占优势的；（基因）显性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"显性（性状），显性基因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economically, the centre of Spain has lost its dominant role.","cn":"西班牙中部在经济上已失去了其主导地位。"},{"c":"Total independence is a dominant thing in our culture.","cn":"独立自主在我们的文化中占主导地位。"},{"c":"He suffered from an oppressively dominant mother.","cn":"他那武断专横的母亲令他苦不堪言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dominant role","cn":"主要角色"},{"c":"dominant effect","cn":"显性效应；显性效果"},{"c":"diagonally dominant","cn":"对角占优；对角优势的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显性的；[生物]占优势的；[数]支配的，统治的","ws":["ruling","predominant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dominance","cn":"优势；统治；支配"},{"c":"domination","cn":"控制；支配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"占优势；处于支配地位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominant:","d":""},{"t":"dominant:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[#French|dominant]]."}]} +{"word":"dominate","phonetic0":"ˈdɒmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治，支配；在……中占首要地位；俯视，高耸于；占绝对优势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The big companies dominate the lower price points.","cn":"大公司在低端价格领域占主导地位。"},{"c":"Jones had set out to intimidate and dominate Paul.","cn":"琼斯曾试图威胁并控制保罗。"},{"c":"He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe.","cn":"他否认他的国家想称霸欧洲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","bottle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"占优势；处于支配地位","ws":["advantage over","prevail over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的"},{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性"},{"c":"dominance","cn":"优势；统治；支配"},{"c":"domination","cn":"控制；支配"},{"c":"dominion","cn":"主权，统治权；支配；领土"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominate:支配，控制","d":"来自拉丁语domus, 家，词源同domain. 即一家之主，支配，控制。"},{"t":"dominate:占优势；支配，统治","d":"词根词缀： -domin-统治 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"doom","phonetic0":"duːm","phonetic1":"duːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厄运，劫数；悲观，沮丧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注定"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Doom）（泰）伦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does this spell the doom of the physical book?","cn":"这是否意味着实体书的末日？"},{"c":"\"Proud and insolent youth,\" said Hook, \"prepare to meet thy doom.\"","cn":"“傲慢无礼的年轻人，”胡克说，“准备迎接你的厄运吧。”"},{"c":"Why are people so full of gloom and doom?","cn":"人们的心里为什么满是悲观失望？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doom and gloom","cn":"凄惨，前景不妙；无望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厄运；死亡；判决；世界末日","ws":["death","sentence","end","award"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注定；判决；使失败","ws":["fate","determine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doomsday","cn":"世界末日；最后的审判日"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doom:厄运，劫数","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，词源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣经中的Judgment Day，引申词义劫数。"},{"t":"doom:（末日）：上帝的末日审判","d":"英语单词doom来自古英语dom，表示“判断、裁定、定罪”，同源单词有deem（认为、相信）。同源的还有后缀-dom，表示某种评价或裁定，如wisdom（明智）、freedom（自由）。基督教进入英国后，英国人就用doom表示基督教中上帝的“末日审判”。因此该词衍生出“厄运、末日、命中注定的悲惨结局”等含义。\n　　doom：[duːm] n. 厄运，世界末日，命中注定的悲惨结局；判决vt.判决，注定，使失败"}]} +{"word":"double","phonetic0":"ˈdʌb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʌb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两倍的，双的；供两人用的；双重的；（花）重瓣的；（多米诺骨牌）两边点数相同的；低八度的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"两倍地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加倍；对折；击出二垒安打；兼任；握紧；兼奏，重复（一个音符）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"两倍，两倍量；酷似的人；替身演员；卧室；双打；双料冠军；一杯双份的烈酒；（掷镖游戏中的）得双倍分的一掷；（掷骰子游戏中的）两骰子点数相同的一掷；（赛马中的）复式下注；（棒球比赛中的）二垒打"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"是……两倍"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"双倍数（或量）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Double）（美）杜布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He served 17 double faults.","cn":"他有17次双发失误。"},{"c":"His income is double hers.","cn":"他的收入是她的两倍。"},{"c":"He ordered himself a double whisky.","cn":"他为自己点了一杯双份威士忌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double layer","cn":"双层"},{"c":"double room","cn":"双人房"},{"c":"double deck","cn":"n. 楼中楼；双层甲板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双重的；两倍的","ws":["dual","two-fold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加倍，加倍努力；快步走","ws":["redouble"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使加倍","ws":["duplicate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"双重地；两倍地；弓身地","ws":["twifold","twofold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"double","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doubling","cn":"双重的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"doubly","cn":"双重地；加倍地；双摺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doubling","cn":"加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里"},{"c":"doubler","cn":"倍压器；加倍装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doubling","cn":"使加倍；使成双（double的ing形式）；绕过；握紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"double:双倍的","d":"来自拉丁语duplus, 双倍，du-, 二，词源同two, -pl, 倍，词源同ply."},{"t":"double:两倍的，双的","d":"来源于拉丁语中duo(二)的派生词duplus(对折的,两倍的) ,经由古法语doble或duble进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： dou(-du-)双 + -ble…倍的"}]} +{"word":"doubt","phonetic0":"daʊt","phonetic1":"daʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀疑，不确定；不信任"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑，不确定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was little doubt in my mind.","cn":"我心里几乎没有疑问。"},{"c":"There is good reason to doubt this.","cn":"有正当理由怀疑这件事。"},{"c":"I doubt the feasibility of the plan.","cn":"我怀疑这个计划的可行性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no doubt","cn":"adv. 无疑地；很可能地"},{"c":"in doubt","cn":"可怀疑的；不能肯定的"},{"c":"there is no doubt","cn":"毫无疑问"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]怀疑；疑问；疑惑","ws":["challenge","question","query","suspicion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[法]怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准","ws":["suspect of","be suspicious of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doubt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doubtful","cn":"可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的"},{"c":"doubtless","cn":"无疑的；确定的"},{"c":"doubting","cn":"不相信的；有疑心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"doubtless","cn":"无疑地；确定地；大概，多半"},{"c":"doubtfully","cn":"怀疑地；含糊地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doubter","cn":"抱怀疑态度的人；不信宗教的人；怀疑论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doubt:怀疑","d":"来自拉丁语dubius, 二，词源同dubious. 引申词义两面摇摆，怀疑。"},{"t":"doubt:怀疑，疑惑","d":"doubt(经由古法语doter或duter)来源于拉丁语中基于duo(二)产生的dubitare(摇摆,不确定)及其近亲词dubius(\"不确定的\",\"在两种可能性之间摇摆的\",是英语dubious的词源)。dubitare和dubius在古法语中发展出了\"害怕\"的意义,这个意义在英语派生词redoubtable中仍然存在。 \n 同源词：dubious, redoubtable"}]} +{"word":"probe","phonetic0":"prəʊb","phonetic1":"proʊb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调查，打探，探究；（用手指、细长工具等）探查，查看；搜寻，探索；侦察，侦探（敌情）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"探究，详尽调查；（医生和科学家用的）探针； 航天探测器，太空探测器（=space probe）；探测仪，传感器，取样器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Probe）（法）普罗布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair, and stitch up again.","cn":"外科医生会拿起器械进行探查、修复，然后再缝合。"},{"c":"When was Tianwen 1 probe sent?","cn":"“天问一号”探测器是什么时候发射的？"},{"c":"Tianwen 1 is China's first Mars probe.","cn":"“天问一号”是中国首个火星探测器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"probe into","cn":"探究，探索"},{"c":"electron probe","cn":"电子探针"},{"c":"fluorescent probe","cn":"荧光探针；荧光探测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][医]探针；调查","ws":["investigation","research"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调查；[航]探测","ws":["examine","explore"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"探查；用探针探测","ws":["burrow into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"probing","cn":"好探索的；深入锐利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probation","cn":"试用；缓刑；查验"},{"c":"probing","cn":"探索；探查"},{"c":"probationer","cn":"试用人员；实习生；缓刑犯；试读生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"probing","cn":"探索（probe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"probe:盘问，追究，探究，试探，检验","d":"来自拉丁语probare,检验，试探，来自pro-,向前，-be,成为，存在，词源同be.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"procedure","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈsiːdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手续，步骤；（商业、法律或政治上的）程序；外科手术；（电脑的）应用程式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next day I repeated the procedure.","cn":"第二天我重复了这个程序。"},{"c":"He diverged from established procedure.","cn":"他违背了既定程序。"},{"c":"Christina dimly recalled the procedure.","cn":"克里斯蒂娜隐约地记起了那个步骤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working procedure","cn":"运行程序；办理手续"},{"c":"criminal procedure","cn":"刑事诉讼程序"},{"c":"civil procedure","cn":"民事诉讼；民事诉讼法；民事诉讼程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"程序，[管理]手续；步骤","ws":["routine","program","move","step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procedure:流程，程序，手续，步骤","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ced-行走 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"procedure:程序，步骤","d":"来自proceed,行进，前进。引申词义程序，步骤。"}]} +{"word":"proceed","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːd","phonetic1":"proʊˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始行动，开展；<正式>继续做（或从事、进行）；（完成其他事后）继续做某事；<正式>行进，前往；起诉某人；来自，出自"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某个事件或活动的）收入，收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had to take the finely balanced decision to let the visit proceed.","cn":"他们不得不做出仔细权衡后的决定，让访问继续下去。"},{"c":"Passengers for Rome should proceed to Gate 32 for boarding.","cn":"前往罗马的旅客，请到32号登机口登机。"},{"c":"We're not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale.","cn":"我们不确定是否还要继续减价促销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proceed with","cn":"继续进行"},{"c":"proceed from","cn":"从...出发"},{"c":"proceed against","cn":"起诉；控诉；提起诉讼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；继续进行；发生；行进","ws":["occur","happen","travel","pursue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行的；列队行进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"procession","cn":"队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行圣歌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"},{"c":"procession","cn":"列队行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"},{"c":"procession","cn":"沿著……行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proceed:进行，继续下去，发生","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ceed-行走,退让"},{"t":"proceed:行进，前进，进行，收益","d":"pro-,向前，-ceed,走，词源同accede,concede.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"proceeding","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"prəˈsiːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼，诉讼程序；事件，（一连串）发生的事（the proceedings/the proceeding）；（会议等的）正式记录（proceedings）；（会议、仪式等）议程，活动过程（proceedings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始行动，开展；<正式>继续做（或从事，进行）；（完成其他事后）继续做某事（proceed 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Work is proceeding slowly.","cn":"工作进展缓慢。"},{"c":"Wait till I talk to Max before proceeding.","cn":"等我和麦克斯谈过后再继续吧。"},{"c":"On the way home from Vietnam, I found out that Chuck Ruff, my White House counsel during the impeachment proceeding, had died suddenly.","cn":"从越南回家的途中，我得知，我在弹劾事件中的白宫法律顾问查克·拉夫突然辞世。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal proceeding","cn":"诉讼；法律程序"},{"c":"civil proceeding","cn":"民事（诉讼）程序"},{"c":"judicial proceeding","cn":"司法程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项","ws":["going on","routine","program","conduct","law"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）","ws":["starting","beginning","initiating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行的；列队行进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"procedure","cn":"程序，手续；步骤"},{"c":"procession","cn":"队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行圣歌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"},{"c":"proceed","cn":"开始；继续进行；发生；行进"},{"c":"procession","cn":"列队行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"},{"c":"procession","cn":"沿著……行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proceeding:行动，进行；(","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ceed-行走 + -ing"},{"t":"proceeding:诉讼，诉讼程序","d":"来自proceed,前进，进行。引申词义诉讼，诉讼程序。"}]} +{"word":"process","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊses","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步骤，程序；（自然或偶然的）变化过程；（为达到某目标的）过程，进程；制作方法，加工方法；<法律>传票；（生，剖）端突，突起"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（印刷）三原色的，三色版的； 经过特殊加工的；照相板的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用化学物品或机器）处理，加工；审核，受理（正式文件或请求）；（计算机）处理（数据）；冲洗（照片）；加工（食品）；<正式>列队行进；把（头发）弄成直发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The process was needlessly slow.","cn":"进程过于缓慢了。"},{"c":"History is an interpretive process.","cn":"历史是一个解释过程。"},{"c":"The whole process started all over again.","cn":"整个过程又重新开始了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"process of","cn":"…的过程"},{"c":"in the process of","cn":"在…的过程中"},{"c":"in the process","cn":"在过程中；在进行中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；加工","ws":["manufacture","cope with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移","ws":["going on","course","system","method","approach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"},{"c":"processible","cn":"适合加工的；可处理的"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行的；列队行进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"procedure","cn":"程序，手续；步骤"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"procession","cn":"队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行圣歌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"proceed","cn":"开始；继续进行；发生；行进"},{"c":"procession","cn":"列队行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"procession","cn":"沿著……行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"process:过程，进程；工序，工艺，制作法","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -cess-行走"},{"t":"process:行进，进程，流程，加工，处理","d":"来自proceed,行进，进行，-ss,过去分词格。词性由形容词转名词及动词，引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"procession","phonetic0":"prəˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或车辆的）行列，队伍；一连串的人（或物）；（神学）圣灵流出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The procession made its way down the hill.","cn":"队伍走下山了。"},{"c":"The procession passed right by my front door.","cn":"队伍正好从我家门前经过。"},{"c":"The procession snaked its way through narrow streets.","cn":"队伍沿着狭窄的街道曲折穿行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"funeral procession","cn":"送葬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队伍，行列；一列，一排；列队行进","ws":["train","cavalcade"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"列队行进","ws":["file"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"processible","cn":"适合加工的；可处理的"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行的；列队行进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"processional","cn":"游行圣歌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"},{"c":"proceed","cn":"开始；继续进行；发生；行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procession:行列，队伍","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -cess-行走 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"procession:行伍，队伍","d":"来自process,行进，进行。引申词义行伍，队伍。"}]} +{"word":"proclaim","phonetic0":"prəˈkleɪm","phonetic1":"prəˈkleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（正式）宣告，（公开）声明；强调，声称；（标志或通知）宣传，告知；清楚表明，显示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The details of her skeleton proclaim her human affinity.","cn":"她骨骼的细节证明了她与人类的密切关系。"},{"c":"They are no longer willing to debate whether photography is or is not a fine art, except to proclaim that their own work is not involved with art.","cn":"他们不再愿意争论摄影是否是一门艺术，只是宣称自己的作品与艺术无关。"},{"c":"What better time to proclaim the good news?","cn":"什么时间分享这个好消息比较好呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬","ws":["indicate","sound","post","state","publish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proclaim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proclamation","cn":"公告；宣布；宣告；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proclaim:宣布，声明，显示，显露","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -claim-叫喊 → 站在前面叫喊 →宣布"},{"t":"proclaim:声称，声明","d":"pro-,向前，-claim,说，词源同claim,clamor.引申词义声称，声明。"}]} +{"word":"produce","phonetic0":"prəˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"prəˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起，造成；（自然地）生产，产生；（尤指用机器）生产，制造；（运用技巧）制作，造出；（某地、某过程或制度）出产，产出；出示，拿出；监制，制作（电影或戏剧）；生育；<旧>使（线段）延长"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"农产品；（尤指某人工作或努力的）成果，结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sell only fresh local produce.","cn":"我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。"},{"c":"The shop sells only fresh local produce.","cn":"这家商店专售当地的新鲜农产品。"},{"c":"The produce was labelled \"Made in China.\"","cn":"该产品上贴有“中国制造”的标签。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"farm produce","cn":"农产品"},{"c":"dairy produce","cn":"乳制品"},{"c":"produce electricity","cn":"发电"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生产；引起；创作","ws":["attract","cause","operate","occasion","induce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"农产品，产品","ws":["manufacture","work","agricultural products"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生产，创作","ws":["turn out","bring in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"produce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"},{"c":"produced","cn":"引长的；畸形地伸长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"produced","cn":"产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"produce:","d":""},{"t":"produce:生产，制造，产生；显示，出示；演出，上演","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -e"},{"t":"produce:生产，制造","d":"pro-,向前，-duc,拉，引导，词源同conduce,conduct.引申词义生产，制造。"}]} +{"word":"product","phonetic0":"ˈprɒdʌkt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产品，制品；（自然、化学或工业过程的）生成物；（特定行动、影响或事件的）结局；（受某种环境或经历影响而形成的）产物；积，乘积；总称（商业性）音乐制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The product is at the design stage.","cn":"产品处于设计阶段。"},{"c":"We cannot satisfy demand for the product.","cn":"我们不能满足对该产品的需求。"},{"c":"The product has been a phenomenal success.","cn":"这一产品获得了极大的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"product quality","cn":"产品质量"},{"c":"product development","cn":"产品开发；产品发展"},{"c":"product design","cn":"产品设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]产品；结果；[数]乘积；作品","ws":["outcome","event","result","manufacture","writing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"productively","cn":"有结果地；有成果地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"product:产品，产物；乘积","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导"},{"t":"product:生产，产品，制品","d":"pro-,向前，-duct,拉，引导，词源同conduce,conduct.引申词义生产，产品，制品。"}]} +{"word":"production","phonetic0":"prəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈdʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（以销售为目的的）生产，制造；（对自然物的）加工，采集，生产；产量；（自然的）产生；（交通工具的）大量生产；（戏剧、电影、电视节目、唱片等的）制作；（戏剧、电影等的）上映，上演；（尤指从制作与公演等特点来看）影片，戏剧；音响效果，制作方式；<正式>出示，提供；<非正式>非常费力的事，非常复杂的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand is outpacing production.","cn":"需求正在超过生产。"},{"c":"Production costs began to spiral.","cn":"生产成本开始加速上涨。"},{"c":"Industrial production is stagnating.","cn":"工业生产停滞不前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production process","cn":"生产流程"},{"c":"production line","cn":"生产线"},{"c":"production equipment","cn":"生产设备；生产装备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成果；产品；[经]生产；作品","ws":["feedback","outcome","writing","manufacture","work"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"productively","cn":"有结果地；有成果地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"product","cn":"产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品"},{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"production:生产；产品，产量；作品","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"production:产品，产量","d":"来自product,生产，产品。"}]} +{"word":"productive","phonetic0":"prəˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"prəˈdʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多产的，丰饶的；有效益的，富有成效的；生产（成品、庄稼或财富）的，生产性的；产生……的，引起……的（productive of）；有构词能力的；（咳嗽）生痰的，分泌黏液的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hopeful that the next round of talks would also be productive.","cn":"他对下一轮会谈也会富有成效充满了希望。"},{"c":"Too much spending on rearmament would place an insupportable burden on the nation's productive capacity.","cn":"过于庞大的重整军备开支会给国家的生产力带来难以承受的负担。"},{"c":"It is fertile and productive.","cn":"它肥沃多产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"productive forces","cn":"生产力"},{"c":"productive capacity","cn":"生产能力"},{"c":"productive efficiency","cn":"生产效率；生产效能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的","ws":["fruitful","procreative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"productively","cn":"有结果地；有成果地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"product","cn":"产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品"},{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"productive:生产(性)的，多产的，繁殖的；富有成效的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"productive:多产的","d":"来自product,生产，产品。"}]} +{"word":"productivity","phonetic0":"ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌproʊdʌkˈtɪvətiˌˌprɑːdʌkˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产率，生产力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to increase productivity.","cn":"我们需要提高生产力。"},{"c":"The result has been a giant leap in productivity.","cn":"其结果就是生产力的大幅度提高。"},{"c":"The average yearly increment in productivity was 4.5 per cent.","cn":"生产率的年平均增长量是4.5%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labor productivity","cn":"劳动生产率"},{"c":"labour productivity","cn":"劳动生产率"},{"c":"primary productivity","cn":"初级生产力；第一性生产力；基础生产力；初级生产率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产力；[经]生产率；生产能力","ws":["fertility","productive forces"]}],"relWords":{"root":"product","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"product","cn":"产品；结果；[数] 乘积；作品"},{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"producer","cn":"制作人，制片人；生产者；发生器"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"productivity:","d":""},{"t":"productivity:生产率，生产力","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ive形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"profession","phonetic0":"prəˈfeʃn","phonetic1":"prəˈfeʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的）职业；（某）职业界同行，同业；（统称，指需要较高教育水平的）职业（the professions）；（信念、观点或感情的）公开表示，表白；入教誓言，修道誓约；入教仪式，入教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're both doctors by profession.","cn":"他们两人的职业都是医生。"},{"c":"Harper was a teacher by profession.","cn":"哈珀的职业是教师。"},{"c":"She is an honour to the profession.","cn":"她是这一行业的光荣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profession of","cn":"宣称(感情、信念等)；表白"},{"c":"legal profession","cn":"法律界；法律专业"},{"c":"medical profession","cn":"医疗职业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白","ws":["employment","career","calling","pursuit","statement","occupation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业的；职业的；职业性的"},{"c":"professed","cn":"声称的；公开承认的；伪称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professionally","cn":"专业地；内行地"},{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业人员；职业运动员"},{"c":"professor","cn":"教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人"},{"c":"professionalism","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"},{"c":"professionalization","cn":"专业化；职业化"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称；断言；伪称（profess的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"声称；承认；当教授"},{"c":"professionalize","cn":"专业化；职业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入"},{"c":"professionalize","cn":"使…专业化；使…专业化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profession:职业；表白","d":"-fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -ion名词词尾 → 在众人面前表白(展示)技能"},{"t":"profession:宣称，信奉，行业，职业","d":"来自profess,宣称，信奉，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义职业，行业，即内心的召唤。词义演变比较vocation,voice."}]} +{"word":"professional","phonetic0":"prəˈfeʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈfeʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职业的，专业的；非常内行的，极为称职的；（人）职业性的，非业余的；由职业人员参加的；<非正式，贬>（人）坚持某种活动特征（或特点）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"专业人员，专业人士；内行，专家；职业选手；（受雇于高尔夫或网球协会的）职业教练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to turn professional.","cn":"他决定转为职业人员。"},{"c":"She became a professional mezzo-soprano.","cn":"她成为一名专业的女中音歌手。"},{"c":"His professional career spanned 16 years.","cn":"他的职业生涯持续了16年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"professional development","cn":"专业发展"},{"c":"professional knowledge","cn":"专业知识；专门知识"},{"c":"professional design","cn":"专业设计；设计合理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业的；职业的；职业性的","ws":["vocational","specialized","occupational"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]专业人员；职业运动员","ws":["career man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profession","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professionally","cn":"专业地；内行地"},{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"professionalism","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"},{"c":"professionalization","cn":"专业化；职业化"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"专业化；职业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"使…专业化；使…专业化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"professional:职业的，专业的，专门的","d":"-fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -ion名词词尾 + -al"},{"t":"professional:职业的，专业的","d":"来自profession,职业，专业。"}]} +{"word":"expand","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspænd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，增加；扩展，发展；细谈，详述；变得更自信（善谈）；（宇宙）膨胀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to expand the size of the image.","cn":"我们不得不扩大图像的尺寸。"},{"c":"The country was trying to expand territorially.","cn":"这个国家在设法扩张领土。"},{"c":"It was just a passing comment, he didn't expand.","cn":"那只是顺便提到的评论，他没有展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expand market","cn":"开拓市场"},{"c":"expand into","cn":"扩大为"},{"c":"expand domestic demand","cn":"扩大内需"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述","ws":["dwell on","enlarge on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发展；张开，展开","ws":["grow","go way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩充的；展开的"},{"c":"expansive","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expansion","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物"},{"c":"expanse","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansiveness","cn":"豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩大（expand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expand:扩大","d":"ex-, 向外。-pand, 展开，词源同pace, feather."},{"t":"expand:(使)膨胀，(使)扩张；扩展，发展(业务)","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -pand-延伸,扩展"}]} +{"word":"expansion","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspænʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspænʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩大，扩张；扩充，展开；扩张物；膨胀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company intends a slow-down in expansion.","cn":"公司准备放慢扩展速度。"},{"c":"Poor trading figures put back our plans for expansion.","cn":"贸易额不佳延缓了我们的扩张计划。"},{"c":"The company is forging ahead with its plans for expansion.","cn":"公司的拓展计划正顺利进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal expansion","cn":"热膨胀"},{"c":"business expansion","cn":"业务扩张，营业扩充；经济高涨"},{"c":"expansion coefficient","cn":"膨胀系数，膨胀率；展开系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物","ws":["inflation","exposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩充的；展开的"},{"c":"expansive","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"},{"c":"expansile","cn":"可扩张的；扩大的；膨胀性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expanse","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansiveness","cn":"豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"发展；张开，展开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述"},{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩大（expand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"experience:经验","d":"来自experiment, 实验。"},{"t":"experience:经验，经历","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence → 通过试验或尝试得出来的东西"}]} +{"word":"expect","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspekt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"期待；预计；要求，指望；认为；怀孕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't expect it to improve overnight.","cn":"不要指望这事一下子就改善了。"},{"c":"Don't expect others to read your mind.","cn":"不要期望别人能看出你的心思。"},{"c":"Both leaders seemed to expect measurable progress.","cn":"两位领导人好像都期待着显著的进展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expect too much of","cn":"对(某人)期望过高"},{"c":"expect of","cn":"对…期望（要求）"},{"c":"expect to do","cn":"期待去做；期望做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料","ws":["promise oneself","guess","find","feel","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"期待；预期","ws":["look foward to","to look forward to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"},{"c":"expectable","cn":"能预期的；意料中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectation","cn":"期待；预期；指望"},{"c":"expectancy","cn":"期望，期待"},{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待者；候选人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expect:预期","d":"ex-, 向外。-spect, 看，词源同spectator, telescope. 即向外看，向前看。"},{"t":"expect:预料，期望，期待","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外(x发音为ks) + -spect-看(s因和x发音重复而省略)"}]} +{"word":"expectation","phonetic0":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspekˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待，预期；期望，指望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an air of expectation and great curiosity.","cn":"有着一种期待和好奇的感觉。"},{"c":"I applied for the post more in hope than expectation.","cn":"我申请这个职位是希望多于期待。"},{"c":"We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.","cn":"我们满怀信心地期待着完全康复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in expectation","cn":"期望着；意料之中"},{"c":"expectation value","cn":"期待值"},{"c":"expectation of life","cn":"平均寿命；预期寿命（等于life expectancy）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待；预期；指望","ws":["Prospects","looking forward to, be"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"},{"c":"expectable","cn":"能预期的；意料中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectancy","cn":"期望，期待"},{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待者；候选人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期待；预期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expectation:期望","d":"来自expect,预期。"},{"t":"expectation:预期，期望，期待","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外(x发音为ks) + -spect-看(s因和x发音重复而省略) + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"experience","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspɪəriəns","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspɪriəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经历，往事；经验，阅历；传统"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a cathartic experience.","cn":"那是一次情感宣泄的体验。"},{"c":"It was a terrifying experience.","cn":"那是一次可怕的经历。"},{"c":"It was a chastening experience.","cn":"那是一次令人遗憾的经历。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经验；经历；体验","ws":["career"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"经验；经历；体验","ws":["suffer","live","undergo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experienced","cn":"老练的，熟练的；富有经验的"},{"c":"experiential","cn":"经验的；经验上的；根据经验的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"experience:经验","d":"来自experiment, 实验。"},{"t":"experience:经验，经历","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ence → 通过试验或尝试得出来的东西"}]} +{"word":"experiment","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsperɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsperɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验，试验；尝试，实践"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行实验，做试验；试，尝试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I decided to conduct an experiment.","cn":"我决定做一项实验。"},{"c":"The experiment went horribly wrong.","cn":"实验弄得一塌糊涂。"},{"c":"As an experiment, we bought Ted a watch.","cn":"作为尝试，我们给特德买了块手表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"experiment on","cn":"vt. 对…进行实验；试用"},{"c":"simulation experiment","cn":"仿真实验；模拟实验"},{"c":"orthogonal experiment","cn":"正交试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尝试；进行实验","ws":["have a try","try one's hand"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]实验，试验；尝试","ws":["stroke","proof","try","go"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"experimentally","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experimentation","cn":"实验；试验；实验法；实验过程"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"experiment:实验","d":"ex-, 向外。-per, 尝试，试验，词源同peril, empiricism."},{"t":"experiment:试验，实验","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"expert","phonetic0":"ˈekspɜːt","phonetic1":"ˈekspɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家，能手，权威"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业的，熟练的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当专家"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Expert）（法、印、俄、罗、巴、荷）埃克斯佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He considers himself an expert.","cn":"他认为自己是专家。"},{"c":"We'll need an expert opinion.","cn":"我们将需要专家的意见。"},{"c":"I don't claim to be an expert.","cn":"我不敢自称为专家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expert system","cn":"专家系统"},{"c":"expert in","cn":"熟于；在…方面是行家"},{"c":"expert at","cn":"擅长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；内行的；老练的","ws":["skilled","accomplished","clever","diplomatic","practiced"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家；行家；能手","ws":["operator","specialist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expertly","cn":"熟练地；巧妙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expertise","cn":"专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见"},{"c":"expertness","cn":"专门性；专业性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expert:","d":""},{"t":"expert:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语expertus."},{"t":"expert:专家","d":"ex-, 向外。-per, 尝试，试验，词源同peril, empiricism. -t,过去分词后缀。即经历过多次的人。"},{"t":"expert:熟练的，内行的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词experiri(试验,尝试)的过去分词(expert.us)词干-pert- \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -pert-( = -peri- )试验,尝试 → 通过反复试验而变成的"}]} +{"word":"expertise","phonetic0":"ˌekspɜːˈtiːz","phonetic1":"ˌekspɜːrˈtiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专长，专门技能（知识）；专家的意见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Griffith's expertise is in writing legal briefs.","cn":"格里菲思的专长在于撰写法律案情摘要。"},{"c":"We have the expertise to help you run your business.","cn":"我们有帮助你经营自己业务的专门知识。"},{"c":"We need to tap the expertise of the people we already have.","cn":"我们需要利用我们现有人员的专业知识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical expertise","cn":"专业技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见","ws":["special knowledge","professional knowledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"熟练的；内行的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"专家；行家；能手"},{"c":"expertness","cn":"专门性；专业性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"当专家；在…中当行家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expertise:","d":""},{"t":"expertise:","d":"借自法语expertise"},{"t":"expertise:专长","d":"来自expert, 专家。"},{"t":"expertise:专门知识(或技能等)，专长","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -pert-( = -peri- )试验,尝试 + -ise名词词尾,性质/状态"}]} +{"word":"expire","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"到期，失效；死亡；呼气，吐气；（任期）届满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When does your driving licence expire?","cn":"你的驾照什么时候到期？"},{"c":"Library Cards expire after four years.","cn":"图书馆借书证四年后到期。"},{"c":"He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will expire at the end of this month.","cn":"他计划再次出国旅行，但他的护照将于本月底到期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"期满；终止；死亡；呼气","ws":["die","drop","determine","finish","pass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呼出（空气）","ws":["breathe out","exsufflate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"过期的；失效的"},{"c":"expiratory","cn":"[生理] 呼气的；吐气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expiry","cn":"满期，逾期；呼气；终结"},{"c":"expiration","cn":"呼气；终结；届期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"期满（expire的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"instinct","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"本能，天性；直觉；天分，天赋"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满（某种品质，尤指好品质）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He should have let his instinct guide him.","cn":"他本该让直觉指导他的行动。"},{"c":"Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct.","cn":"很多鸟类具有了不起的返回原地的本能。"},{"c":"Horses have a well-developed instinct for fear.","cn":"马天性易受惊吓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by instinct","cn":"出于本能"},{"c":"instinct for","cn":"有…的天分；生来就"},{"c":"on instinct","cn":"本能，凭直觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]本能，直觉；[心理]天性","ws":["intuition","natural ability"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满着的","ws":["abrim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instinctive","cn":"本能的；直觉的；天生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instinctively","cn":"本能地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinct:本能，天性","d":"in-,进入，使，-stinct,刺，词源同stick,distinct.其原义为刺激，推动，后引申词义天生的能力，本能，天性。"},{"t":"instinct:本能，直觉；生性，天性","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词instinguere(用尖棒驱使,鼓动,煽动)的过去分词instinctus,进入英语时发展为\"冲动,固有冲动\"的意义。 \n 词根词缀： in-在上面 + -stinct-刺 → 刺在身上"}]} +{"word":"institute","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstɪtjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstɪtuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究所，学院，协会；（尤指与法律相关的）注释，论述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼）；任命，授予……职位（尤指圣职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Lin is associate director of the Institute.","cn":"林先生是该研究所的副主任。"},{"c":"He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.","cn":"他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。"},{"c":"He visited the Institute of Neurology in Havana where they both worked.","cn":"他在哈瓦那参观了他们俩都曾工作过的神经病学研究所。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research institute","cn":"研究机构，研究所"},{"c":"institute of technology","cn":"理工学院；技术学院"},{"c":"designing institute","cn":"n. 设计院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）","ws":["found","construct","father","initiate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"学会，协会；学院","ws":["academy","college","union","school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"institute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutional","cn":"制度的；制度上的；学会的"},{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化的"},{"c":"institutive","cn":"成例的；有关创设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institution","cn":"制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"},{"c":"institutionalise","cn":"使…制度化（等于institutionalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"institute:建立，制定，机构","d":"in-,进入，使，-stit,站立，词源同stand,state.即使站立，引申词义建立，制定，建立的组织机构等。"},{"t":"institute:设立，设置，制定","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -e"}]} +{"word":"institution","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机构，团体；社会收容机构；制度，习俗；建立，制定；知名的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I believe in the institution of marriage.","cn":"我相信婚姻制度。"},{"c":"Bernard works at the same institution as Arlette.","cn":"伯纳德与阿莱特在同一个机构工作。"},{"c":"The European Parliament is not an institution which excites interest in voters.","cn":"欧洲议会是个激不起选民兴趣的机构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial institution","cn":"金融机构"},{"c":"institution of higher learning","cn":"高等学校"},{"c":"medical institution","cn":"医疗机构；医疗院所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗","ws":["system","convention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"institute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutional","cn":"制度的；制度上的；学会的"},{"c":"institutionalized","cn":"使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的"},{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化的"},{"c":"institutive","cn":"成例的；有关创设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institute","cn":"学会，协会；学院"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"institutionalized","cn":"使成为惯例（institutionalize的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institute","cn":"开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）"},{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"},{"c":"institutionalise","cn":"使…制度化（等于institutionalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"institution:","d":""},{"t":"institution:机构，慈善病院","d":"来自institute,建立，建立的组织机构。"},{"t":"institution:(公共)机构，协会，学校；制度，惯例","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -stitut-创建,建立 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insurance","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃʊərəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈʃʊrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险；保险费；保险业；保险赔偿金，保险金；保险单；预防措施，安全保障"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medical insurance is very pricey.","cn":"医疗保险很昂贵。"},{"c":"Insurance claims are expected to soar.","cn":"预计保险索赔会急剧增加。"},{"c":"He works in insurance.","cn":"他在保险业工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insurance company","cn":"保险公司"},{"c":"medical insurance","cn":"医疗保险"},{"c":"health insurance","cn":"健康保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[保险]保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金","ws":["assurance","safety","premium","compensation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"已投保的"},{"c":"insurable","cn":"可保险的，适合保险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"insurer","cn":"保险公司；承保人"},{"c":"insurability","cn":"[保险] 可保险性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"insure","cn":"确保；投保"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insure","cn":"确保，保证；给…保险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurance:投保，保险","d":"来自insure,投保。"},{"t":"insurance:保险；保险费；保障","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -sur-确信 + -ance"}]} +{"word":"insure","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……投保；为……提供保险；保证，确保；获得（赔偿数额的）支付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure you insure your camera against loss or damage.","cn":"一定要给你的照相机投保，以防丢失或损坏。"},{"c":"Families with modest incomes should insure the breadwinner or breadwinners first.","cn":"收入不高的家庭应当首先为养家糊口的人投保。"},{"c":"We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise.","cn":"我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insure against","cn":"v. 给……保险以防"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确保，保证；给…保险","ws":["undertake","assure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"确保；投保","ws":["to ensure","snake stare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"已投保的"},{"c":"insurable","cn":"可保险的，适合保险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurance","cn":"保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金"},{"c":"insured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"insurer","cn":"保险公司；承保人"},{"c":"insurability","cn":"[保险] 可保险性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insure:投保","d":"in-,进入，使，sure,确认，保证。引申词义投保。比较ensure."},{"t":"insure:给…投保；保证","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -sur-确信 + -e"}]} +{"word":"integral","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪɡrəl","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪɡrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必需的，必要的，不可或缺的；作为组成部分的；完整的；整的，积分的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"积分；完整"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As an integral part of learning, it brings about positive changes, making people develop and grow.","cn":"作为学习的一个组成部分，它带来了积极的变化，使人发展和成长。"},{"c":"Materials and methods of construction are integral parts of the design of architecture structures.","cn":"建筑材料和施工方法是建筑结构设计的重要组成部分。"},{"c":"All models have an integral CD player.","cn":"所有型号都有内置的激光唱片机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"integral part","cn":"积分部分；整数部份；主要的部分"},{"c":"integral equation","cn":"积分方程"},{"c":"integral method","cn":"积分法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]积分的；完整的，整体的","ws":["whole","complete","full","intact"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]积分；部分；完整","ws":["proportion","part","portion","percent","fraction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integrated","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"integrally","cn":"完整地，整体地；固有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrity","cn":"完整；正直；诚实；廉正"},{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integer","cn":"[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"},{"c":"integrality","cn":"完整性；不可欠缺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"integrated","cn":"整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"integral:整体的","d":"in-,不，非，-teg,接触，词源同tangible,intact.即没有接触过的，整体的。"},{"t":"integral:完整的，构成整体所必需的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + tegr(-tag-)接触 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"integrate","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）合并，成为一体；（使）加入，融入群体；（使）取消种族隔离；求……的积分；表示（面积、温度等）的总和，表示……的平均值"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He didn't integrate successfully into the Italian way of life.","cn":"他没有成功融入到意大利的生活方式中去。"},{"c":"They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.","cn":"他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。"},{"c":"The strategy is to integrate the development of these cities for a better economic structure.","cn":"策略就是整合这些城市的发展，以便形成更好的经济结构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"integrate with","cn":"使与…结合"},{"c":"integrate into","cn":"成为一体，融入；使…并入"},{"c":"integrate circuit","cn":"集成电路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体","ws":["become one flesh"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整合的；完全的","ws":["complete","absolute","full","total","round"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一体化；集成体","ws":["gleichschaltung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integral","cn":"积分的；完整的，整体的"},{"c":"integrated","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的"},{"c":"integrative","cn":"综合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"integrally","cn":"完整地，整体地；固有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrity","cn":"完整；正直；诚实；廉正"},{"c":"integration","cn":"集成；综合"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分；部分；完整"},{"c":"integer","cn":"[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"},{"c":"integrality","cn":"完整性；不可欠缺"},{"c":"integrationist","cn":"主张取消种族隔离的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"integrated","cn":"整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"integrate:使一体化","d":"来自integral,整体的，引申词义使一体化。"},{"t":"integrate:(使)成为一体，(使)结合在一起，使合并","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + tegr(-tag-)接触 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"integrity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈteɡrəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈteɡrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正直，诚实；完整，完全；职业操守；（电子数据的）集成度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His integrity was unchallenged.","cn":"他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。"},{"c":"Mayhew is a man of rock-solid integrity.","cn":"梅休是一个正直可靠的男人。"},{"c":"I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.","cn":"我一直把他看作个正直的男人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"territorial integrity","cn":"领土的完整"},{"c":"moral integrity","cn":"节操；气节"},{"c":"data integrity","cn":"数据完整性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]完整；正直；诚实；廉正","ws":["truth","honesty","full","righteousness","completeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分的；完整的，整体的"},{"c":"integrated","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"integrally","cn":"完整地，整体地；固有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分；部分；完整"},{"c":"integer","cn":"[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物"},{"c":"integrality","cn":"完整性；不可欠缺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"integrated","cn":"整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"integrity:","d":""},{"t":"integrity:完整，健全，诚实，正直","d":"来自integral,整体的。后引申诸多形容人的美好品行的褒义词义。"},{"t":"integrity:完整，完全，完善；正直，诚实，诚恳","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + tegr(-tag-)接触 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"twist","phonetic0":"twɪst","phonetic1":"twɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使弯曲；（使）扭曲变形；扭动身体；扭伤（脚踝等）；旋转，转动；编织，捻在一起；缠绕；歪曲，曲解；蜿蜒，曲折；<英，非正式>欺诈；牌面朝上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭动，转动；弯曲处，拐弯处；转折，变化；螺旋形物体；扭摆舞（the twist）；扭歪，（性格）反常；（棉，丝） 合股线；<英>混合酒；<英，非正式>欺诈；（棍棒或其他物体） 扭转度；扭转力，转矩；绕轴旋转前进"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Twist）（美、英、荷）特威斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You always twist everything I say.","cn":"你总是歪曲我说的每一句话。"},{"c":"She gave the lid another twist and it came off.","cn":"她又拧了一下，盖儿开了。"},{"c":"The story has taken another twist.","cn":"故事情节再一次变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twists and turns","cn":"迂回曲折"},{"c":"twist drill","cn":"n. 麻花钻；螺旋钻"},{"c":"twist and turn","cn":"迂回曲折"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼","ws":["screw","harry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]扭曲；拧；扭伤","ws":["distortion","strain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭动；弯曲","ws":["bend","double up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twisted","cn":"扭曲的"},{"c":"twisting","cn":"缠绕的；曲折的；转动的"},{"c":"twisty","cn":"扭曲的；弯弯曲曲的；狡猾的；转弯抹角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twisting","cn":"扭转；缠绕；旋扭法；诱骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twisted","cn":"扭动（twist的过去式）"},{"c":"twisting","cn":"[力] 扭曲（twist的ing形式）；编成；盘绕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twist:旋转，转动，缠绕，捻","d":"可能来自 two,二，-st,表反复。引申词义缠绕在一起，旋转，转动等。"}]} +{"word":"trivial","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪviəl","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪviəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"琐碎的，不重要的；容易解决的，不费吹灰之力的；（人）务小的，浅薄的；（数学）平凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.","cn":"这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。"},{"c":"I know it sounds trivial , but I'm worried about it.","cn":"我知道这事听起来微不足道，但我还是放心不下。"},{"c":"His mood can be gauged by his reaction to the most trivial of incidents.","cn":"他的情绪可以通过他对最琐碎的小事的反应来判定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trivial matters","cn":"无关重要的事情（trivial matter的复数形式）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的，琐碎的；琐细的","ws":["small","unimportant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trivial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trivially","cn":"琐细地；平凡地；无能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triviality","cn":"浅薄，轻浮；琐事；平凡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trivialize","cn":"使平凡；使琐碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trivial:（琐碎的）：妇女们在三条道路交叉处的闲聊之事","d":"中国有句古话，叫做“三个女人一台戏”，意思是三个女人凑一块就会叽叽喳喳地闲聊开，热闹得像唱戏一样。古代罗马人想必对此也深有体会。他们认为，三条道路汇集之地，必然会有妇女聚集在一起叽叽喳喳扯些家长里短的琐碎之事。英语单词trivial就反映了古人的这种观念。该词来自拉丁语trivialis（平常的、普通的），而后者来自拉丁语trivium，由tri（three，三）+via（way，道路）构成，意思就是三条道路汇聚之地。因此单词trivial的本意就是妇女们在路口闲聊所说的事，自然是琐碎的、无关紧要的。\n trivial： ['trɪvɪəl] adj.琐碎的，无关紧要的"},{"t":"trivial:琐屑的，不重要的，平凡的","d":"关于该词的来源存在两种说法，但只是略有差别。\n 其一，源于拉丁语 trivium,而trivium 系由tri- 'three' 加 via 'way,road'构成，故字面义为“三条路的会合点”或“十字路口”。古罗马妇女从市场回家的路上，喜欢停在十字路口同人闲聊，内容自然是些无关紧要或琐碎的事情。 其二，来源于意为“三艺”的拉丁语 trivium。什么是“三艺”？古罗马中世纪大学的文科有七门学科，称文科“七艺”。“七艺”可分为“四艺”和“三艺”两类。“四艺”，即quadrivium，指算术、几何、音乐和天文；“三艺”，即 trivium,指语法、修辞和逻辑。在两类学科中，“三艺”被认为是不重要的、低级的、普通的学科。\n 以上不论是哪种说法，都肯定英语trivial 一词源于拉丁语trivium 。其实“三艺”一义也是从“十字路口”引申的。更确切地说，trivial 是直接从trivium 的形容词形式 trivialis 演变过来的，15世纪进入英语，故最初含有of the crossroads （十字路口的）和belonging to the trivium（三艺的）之义。其含义“琐屑的”、“不重要的”、“平凡的”等都是16世纪以后从这一原义引申的。\n 与 trivial 相关的词除了 trivium （三艺），quadrivium（四艺）被直接借入英语外，我们发现还有trivia 一词。严格地说来，trivia 是trivium 原拉丁文的复数形式，但它进入英语却是从trivial 逆生而成的，一般用以指“琐碎事”。"},{"t":"trivial:琐事的，小事的","d":"trivia,琐事，小事，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"try","phonetic0":"traɪ","phonetic1":"traɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"试图，努力；试用，试做，试验；品尝；考验，磨炼；到（某处）试试，找一找；试着打开（门、窗等）；审理，审判；用刨子刨平（木头粗糙面）；加热以提取（油，脂肪），熬（油）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"试图，努力；试用，试验；（橄榄球）持球触地得分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Try）（英、印尼）特里，（柬）德里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's try to plan further ahead.","cn":"咱们尽量计划得更长远些。"},{"c":"Try to forget about what happened.","cn":"尽量不再想发生过的事情。"},{"c":"You had a darn good try.","cn":"你这一试再好不过了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"try and","cn":"[口语]争取(做某事)，竭力，尽力(做某事)[此短语不用于由tried或trying构成的各种动词形式]"},{"c":"try again","cn":"再来一次"},{"c":"try to find","cn":"寻求；寻找"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验","ws":["apply oneself","undertake","offer","proof"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尝试；努力；试验","ws":["experiment","apply oneself","struggle","labor"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尝试；努力；试验","ws":["effort","pain","stroke","proof","struggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验的；审讯的"},{"c":"tried","cn":"可靠的；试验过的"},{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验；审讯；努力；磨炼"},{"c":"tryout","cn":"试验；选拔赛；预赛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"尝试（try的过去分词）"},{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"try:尝试，试图，审理，审判","d":"来自古法语 trier,选择，选出，分开，词源不详。可能置换自古法语 tirer,拉出，拔出，来自 Proto-Germanic*terana,撕，撕开，来自 PIE*der,撕，撕开，词源同 tear,tier.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tumble","phonetic0":"ˈtʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跌倒，滚落；倒塌，坍塌；（价值）暴跌；跌跌撞撞地走；（水）快速移动；（兴奋或伤心地）快速说；翻跟头；（头发）垂落；用滚筒甩干；弄乱，弄皱；<非正式>性交；用滚筒把（宝石等）弄干净；"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跌倒，滚落，暴跌；混乱，杂乱；翻跟头；<美，非正式>示好；<非正式>性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Babies tumble when they are learning to walk.","cn":"幼儿在学走路时常常跌倒。"},{"c":"He enjoys rough-and-tumble play.","cn":"他喜欢吵闹式的玩耍。"},{"c":"Oil prices took a tumble yesterday.","cn":"石油价格昨天一阵暴跌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a tumble","cn":"恍然大悟"},{"c":"tumble down","cn":"破败；半破坏"},{"c":"tumble in","cn":"嵌入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动","ws":["collapse","founder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱","ws":["founder","mess"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跌倒；翻斤斗；跌跤","ws":["falling down","circumgyration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tumbling","cn":"歪斜状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tumbler","cn":"不倒翁（玩具）；杂技演员；翻筋斗者；一杯的容量；滚筒；平底玻璃杯"},{"c":"tumbling","cn":"翻筋斗；摔跤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tumbling","cn":"跌倒；毁灭；被绊倒（tumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumble:翻滚，打滚，倒塌，坍塌","d":"来自古英语 tumbian,跳舞，跳跃，翻滚，来自 Proto-Germanic*tumona,旋转，转动，词源同 tumbler,tumbrel.-le,表反复。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"turbulent","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːbjələnt","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrbjələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骚乱的，动乱的；（气流）湍流的，（水）湍急的； 骚动的，混乱而难以控制的；（技）（与）紊流（有关）的，（与）湍流（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to have a boat that could handle turbulent seas.","cn":"我必须有一条能应付汹涌海浪的船。"},{"c":"Wars and conflicts have subjected people living in this area to turbulent life.","cn":"战争与冲突使该地区的人民过着动荡不安的生活。"},{"c":"A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.","cn":"动荡的商业环境也让高级管理人员变得小心翼翼，以免含糊的声明玷污了他们的声誉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turbulent flow","cn":"湍流；紊流"},{"c":"turbulent boundary layer","cn":"湍流边界层；紊两面层"},{"c":"turbulent diffusion","cn":"湍流扩散"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的","ws":["angry","chaotic","troubled","confused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turbulent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"turbulently","cn":"汹涌澎湃地；动荡地，骚动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turbulence","cn":"骚乱，动荡；[流] 湍流；狂暴"},{"c":"turbidity","cn":"[分化] 浊度；浑浊；混浊度；混乱"},{"c":"turbidness","cn":"浓密；混浊；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turbulent:","d":""},{"t":"turbulent:吵闹的，狂暴的，无秩序的；动荡的，汹涌的","d":"词根词缀： -turbul- 混乱,骚扰 + -ent 形容词词尾"},{"t":"turbulent:混乱的，动荡的","d":"来自拉丁语 turba,骚乱，人群，词源同 turbid,trouble.引申词义混乱的，动荡的。"}]} +{"word":"turn","phonetic0":"tɜːn","phonetic1":"tɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转，转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻转；旋动，拧动；翻动（书页）；转向，拐（弯）；（路或河流）转弯；对准；（潮）涨落；（使）松开，释放；表演，做；（使）扭转局势；（使）变成，成为；转移（思考、处理、观察等的对象）；求助于，求教于；达到（一定年龄或时间）；（使）反胃，（使）恶心；车削；获得（利益）；扭伤（脚踝）；造（句），组（词）；（印刷）倒排，倒空；包抄（敌军）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转动，旋转；转向；（道路的）转弯处；轮到的机会；（情况的）变化，转变；交替时刻；短小节目；短小节目表演者；散步，转一圈；（疾病的）一阵发作，不适；（影响他人的）举止，行为；<非正式>吓唬，惊吓；（股票等的）买卖差价；（板球）（球）弹地转向；（一卷绳子等的）一圈；涨潮或落潮；（乐）回音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Turn）（德、匈）图恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to turn professional.","cn":"他决定转为职业人员。"},{"c":"Police attempted to turn back.","cn":"警察试图往回走。"},{"c":"Turn left at the intersection.","cn":"在十字路口向左拐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in turn","cn":"轮流，依次"},{"c":"turn off","cn":"关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向"},{"c":"turn into","cn":"v. 变成；进入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换","ws":["wheel","roll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；转变；转动","ws":["shift","roll","screw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转弯；变化","ws":["variation","shift","change","diversification","mutation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"转向；旋转；回转；转弯处"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"旋转（turn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turn:转，转动，旋转","d":"词根词缀： tur(-tour-)迂回,转 + n"},{"t":"turn:旋转，转动","d":"来自古英语 turnian,旋转，转动，来自拉丁语 tornare,磨，磨圆，用车床加工，来自 PIE*ter,*tere, 转动，摩擦，旋转，可能缩写自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋转，词源同 storm,stir,turbid."}]} +{"word":"turnover","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrnoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一定时期内的）营业额，成交量；（商店的）货物周转率，销售比率；人事变动率，人员流动率；半圆馅饼（用水果、肉类或蔬菜做馅）；<美>（比赛中的）易手，失误"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翻过来的，可翻转的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a fast turnover of stock.","cn":"我们的货物周转快。"},{"c":"My turnover increased spectacularly.","cn":"我的营业额大幅上升。"},{"c":"Our turnover actually increased last year.","cn":"去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turnover rate","cn":"[经]周转率，换手率"},{"c":"annual turnover","cn":"年营业额，年成交量；年总生物量"},{"c":"employee turnover","cn":"员工流动；职工离职"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]营业额；流通量；翻覆；半圆卷饼","ws":["volume of business","rollover"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翻过来的；可翻转的","ws":["upturned","eversible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turndown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"turndown","cn":"翻领的；可翻下的；衰退的；下降的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turndown","cn":"翻领；拒绝；低落"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voluntary:志愿的，自愿的","d":"词根词缀： -volunt-自愿 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"voluntary:志愿的","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，意愿，词源同 will,volition.引申词义意愿的，志愿的。"}]} +{"word":"type","phonetic0":"taɪp","phonetic1":"taɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类型，种类；具有某种特征的人，典型；（印刷的）文字，字体；（印刷）铅字，活字；象征；（艺术的）典型，榜样；（宗教学）预兆；（植，动）型，模式标本；（奖章或硬币）图案；（语言学）类型，型"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用计算机或打字机）打字；测定……的类型，分型"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Type）（英）泰普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What blood type do you have?","cn":"你是什么血型？"},{"c":"I love these type of books.","cn":"我爱读这些种类的书籍。"},{"c":"I love this type of book.","cn":"我喜欢这类书籍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"type of","cn":"类型"},{"c":"new type","cn":"新型"},{"c":"in type","cn":"排好版"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]类型，品种；模范；样式","ws":["description","style","fashion","model","prototype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"type","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typewritten","cn":"用打字机打出的，打字的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typewriter","cn":"打字机"},{"c":"typewriting","cn":"打字；打字稿；打字工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"typewriting","cn":"用打字机打（typewrite的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"type:","d":""},{"t":"type:类型；种类；典型人物；典型，模范，模样；某种类型的人；铅字，活字","d":"来源于希腊语tupos(打击,压印),在拉丁语中为typus。"},{"t":"type:种类，类型，字体，字型，打字","d":"来自拉丁 typus,符号，标记，类型，种类，来自希腊语 typos,击打，敲打，刻痕，来自 typtein, 敲击，敲打，来自 PIE*steu,敲，击，推进，词源同 steep,study.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"typical","phonetic0":"ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的；不出所料，特有的；象征性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is your typical English pub.","cn":"这就是典型的英格兰酒吧。"},{"c":"It was typical family entertainment.","cn":"这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。"},{"c":"This isn't your typical economics class.","cn":"这不是人们所认为的典型的经济学课。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"typical of","cn":"是……的典型特征"},{"c":"typical form","cn":"典型式，代表式"},{"c":"typical project","cn":"样板工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]典型的；特有的；象征性的","ws":["characteristic","representative","proper","very","own"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typic","cn":"典型的；正规的；象征性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"typically","cn":"代表性地；作为特色地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typicality","cn":"典型性"},{"c":"typification","cn":"典型化；代表；象征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"typify","cn":"代表；作为…的典型；具有…的特点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typical:典型的，有代表性的；特有的，独特的","d":"来源于希腊语tupos(打击,压印)。 \n 词根词缀： type典型 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"typical:典型的","d":"来自 type,类型，典型，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"voluntary","phonetic0":"ˈvɒləntri","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːlənteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自愿的，自发的，主动的；（机构或组织）志愿的，义务性的；（工作）志愿的，无偿的，义务的；（工作者）志愿的，无偿服务的；（人体活动）随意的，可以控制的；<法律>（让与）自愿的，无偿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂里管风琴演奏的）仪式终始曲；<史>（尤指作为其他作品的序曲，或自由创作的）即兴曲，自由调；（比赛中的）自选表演；自愿行动；志愿者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took voluntary redundancy.","cn":"他选择了自愿裁汰。"},{"c":"She works there on a voluntary basis.","cn":"她自愿在那里无偿工作。"},{"c":"We rely entirely on voluntary contribution.","cn":"我们全靠自愿捐赠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的","ws":["autonomous","willing","studied","designed","intended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voluntary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volunteer","cn":"志愿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"voluntarily","cn":"自动地；以自由意志"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volunteer","cn":"志愿者；志愿兵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"volunteer","cn":"自愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"volunteer","cn":"自愿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voluntary:志愿的，自愿的","d":"词根词缀： -volunt-自愿 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"voluntary:志愿的","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，意愿，词源同 will,volition.引申词义意愿的，志愿的。"}]} +{"word":"volunteer","phonetic0":"ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌvɑːlənˈtɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"志愿者，义务工作者；自告奋勇者，主动做某事的人；志愿兵，义勇兵；自生植物；<法律>无因受益人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"自愿做，义务做，无偿做；志愿服役，志愿参军；主动提供（信息），主动说出（或建议）；自作主张地说，（未经当事人同意）举荐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"志愿（者）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Volunteer work gives her life (a sense of) purpose.","cn":"做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。"},{"c":"She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.","cn":"她现在作为一名志愿者每周3天在当地一所学校帮忙。"},{"c":"I am an Olympic volunteer.","cn":"我是一位奥运志愿者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volunteer services","cn":"义工服务；志工服务台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的","ws":["sensitive","assailable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulnerably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vulnerably","cn":"脆弱地；易受伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vulnerability","cn":"易损性；弱点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vulnerable:脆弱的","d":"来自拉丁语 vulnus,伤口，来自 PIE*wele,拔，击打，词源同 wool,vulture.引申词义有伤口的， 脆弱的。"}]} +{"word":"vote","phonetic0":"vəʊt","phonetic1":"voʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投票选举，投票表决；投票评选；（通过投票）决定给予（资助），同意提供（款项）；表明，公认（某事好或坏）；投票同意；建议，主张"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选票，票；投票，表决；（选举中的）选票总数（the vote）；选举权，表决权；投票结果，表决结果；投票者，选民（the vote）；特定投票群体，特定选民"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vote）（英、法）沃特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She obtained 40% of the vote.","cn":"她获得40%的选票。"},{"c":"All affiliated members can vote.","cn":"所有隶属成员都有投票权。"},{"c":"Last night's vote was tied.","cn":"昨晚的表决得票相同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vote for","cn":"投票赞成"},{"c":"vote on","cn":"就…表决"},{"c":"vote in","cn":"投票选出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票，选举；选票；得票数","ws":["election","poll"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提议，使投票；投票决定；公认","ws":["make the offer","propone"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"选举，投票","ws":["poll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voting","cn":"投票的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voter","cn":"选举人，投票人；有投票权者"},{"c":"voting","cn":"投票；选举"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"voting","cn":"投票（vote的ing形式）；选举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vote:投票，表决","d":"来源于拉丁语动词voveo, vovere, vovi, votus发誓,渴望。 \n 词根词缀： -vot-发誓,渴望 + -e"},{"t":"vote:投票","d":"来自拉丁语 votum,庄严的承诺，对神的承诺，词源同 vow,devote.后用于指投票。"}]} +{"word":"vulgar","phonetic0":"ˈvʌlɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvʌlɡər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗俗的，庸俗的，不雅的；（笑话、评论、动作等）下流的；（人）粗鲁的，无礼的；平民的，通俗语言的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>平民，百姓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it's a very vulgar house.","cn":"我认为这是一栋很俗气的房子。"},{"c":"The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.","cn":"女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。"},{"c":"I think that is the most vulgar and tasteless remark I have ever heard in my life.","cn":"我认为那是我平生听到过的最庸俗没品位的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗俗的；通俗的；本土的","ws":["popular","low","mainland","coarse","informal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平民，百姓","ws":["populace","common man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulgar","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vulgarly","cn":"通俗地；庸俗地；普通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vulgarity","cn":"粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作"},{"c":"vulgarism","cn":"粗俗语；粗鄙；下流话"},{"c":"vulgarization","cn":"通俗化；粗俗化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vulgarize","cn":"使通俗化；使庸俗化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vulgar:粗俗的","d":"来自拉丁语 vulgus,平民，词源同 divulge,可能来自 folk,民众。引申词义普通的，粗俗的。"}]} +{"word":"vulnerable","phonetic0":"ˈvʌlnərəbl","phonetic1":"ˈvʌlnərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（身体或精神）脆弱的，易受伤的；（事物、人或地方）易受攻击的，易受伤害的；易患病的；（桥牌）有局方的，有身价的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was left feeling exposed and vulnerable.","cn":"她感到自己孤立无助，非常脆弱。"},{"c":"Those most vulnerable to heat stress are the elderly.","cn":"上了年纪的人最容易因受热而生病。"},{"c":"Their tanks would be vulnerable to attack from the air.","cn":"他们的坦克将易受空袭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的","ws":["sensitive","assailable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulnerably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vulnerably","cn":"脆弱地；易受伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vulnerability","cn":"易损性；弱点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vulnerable:脆弱的","d":"来自拉丁语 vulnus,伤口，来自 PIE*wele,拔，击打，词源同 wool,vulture.引申词义有伤口的， 脆弱的。"}]} +{"word":"author","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːθər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作者，著者；作家；发起者，创始人；作品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撰写，写作；发起，创造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who is your favourite author?","cn":"你最喜欢哪位作家？"},{"c":"He became an author late in life.","cn":"他到晚年才成为作家。"},{"c":"The author is a seasoned academic.","cn":"作者是位经验丰富的大学教师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"original author","cn":"原著者"},{"c":"main author","cn":"主要作者"},{"c":"corresponding author","cn":"n. 通讯作者；联系人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]作者；作家；创始人","ws":["writer","pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"author","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authorship","cn":"（书等的）原创作者，来源；作者的身份；著述业"},{"c":"authoress","cn":"女作家，女作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"author:作者","d":"来自法语autor, 父亲。词源同auct, 创造，增加。字母c脱落，又受希腊语影响添加字母h."},{"t":"author:作家","d":"作家是从事文学创作的，而author这个词正是“具有创造能力的”含义。它来自拉丁语的auctor，意思是“使得东西生长的人”。我们有时把某个作品比作“新苗”、“蓓蕾”，而作家们不正是培育新苗、花朵的人吗？"},{"t":"author:作家，创造者","d":"拉丁语动词augeo, augere, auxi, auctus(增加,扩大)还有\"创造\"的意思;其过去分词词干-auct-派生的拉丁语名词auctor, -oris, m(创造者,作家)经由古法语autor进入英语;\"创造者\",\"作家\"首创的力量发展为\"权威\",\"批准\",\"授权\",\"官方\"等意义。-th-的拼写是-t-的变体,它最终影响了发音。 \n 词根词缀： auth(-auct-)增加→创造 + -or名词词尾,行为"}]} +{"word":"authority","phonetic0":"ɔːˈθɒrəti","phonetic1":"əˈθɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家，权威人士；行政管理机构；权利，权限；权威，威信；许可，授权；当局，官方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had an aura of authority.","cn":"她有一种权威气质。"},{"c":"His authority is steadily weakening.","cn":"他的权威日趋减弱。"},{"c":"Her speech carried the ring of authority.","cn":"她的讲话带着权威的口吻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competent authority","cn":"[法]主管当局，主管部门"},{"c":"authority on","cn":"有关…的权威；…的专家"},{"c":"local authority","cn":"地方当局；地方政权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权威；[法]权力；当局","ws":["rod","jurisdiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authority","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authoritative","cn":"有权威的；命令式的；当局的"},{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"独裁主义的；权力主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"authoritatively","cn":"权威地；命令式地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"权力主义者；独裁主义者"},{"c":"authoritarianism","cn":"独裁主义；权力主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authority:权威","d":"来自author."},{"t":"authority:权威；权力；当局","d":"来源于拉丁语auctor, -oris, m(创造者)。 \n 词根词缀： auth(-auct-)增加→创造→权威 + -or名词词尾,行为 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"auxiliary","phonetic0":"ɔːɡˈzɪliəri","phonetic1":"ɔːɡˈzɪliəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；备用的，后备的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，辅助人员；外国援军士兵，雇佣兵；附属机构；志愿队；辅助舰船；助动词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Esperanto was invented as an auxiliary language.","cn":"世界语是作为辅助语发明的。"},{"c":"Esperanto is an artificial language, designed to serve internationally as an auxiliary means of communication among speakers of different languages.","cn":"世界语是一种人造语言，目的是充当国际上不同语言使用者之间交流的辅助手段。"},{"c":"The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.","cn":"政府首要关注的是扩充军队与后备军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"auxiliary equipment","cn":"辅助设备，附属设备；备用设备"},{"c":"auxiliary power","cn":"厂用电力"},{"c":"auxiliary system","cn":"辅助系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构","ws":["helping verb","adminicle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；副的；附加的","ws":["additional","assistant","helping","attached","deputy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"avail","phonetic0":"əˈveɪl","phonetic1":"əˈveɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效用，利益"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"利用，有益于；有益于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctors tried everything to keep him alive but to no avail.","cn":"医生千方百计想使他活下来，但无济于事。"},{"c":"His efforts were to no avail.","cn":"他的努力是徒劳的。"},{"c":"Your ability to argue is of little avail if the facts are wrong.","cn":"如果论据是错的，你的辩才也就没有什么用了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to no avail","cn":"无效，完全无用"},{"c":"not avail someone","cn":"对某人不起作用"},{"c":"of no avail","cn":"无效；不起作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"有用，有利","ws":["be of help","have it"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有利，有用","ws":["have it","to advantage"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"效用，利益","ws":["behalf","utility","benefit","sake","profit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"available","cn":"有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"availability","cn":"可用性；有效性；实用性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avail:","d":""},{"t":"avail:","d":"来自中世纪英语availen(\"to be of use\"), 来自古法语a(\"to\") + vail, 来自valoir(\"to be worth\"), 来自拉丁语valeō(\"I am worth\"), 来自原始印欧语*wal(\"be strong\")."},{"t":"avail:有益，有用","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 去，往. 词根val, 力量，词源同value, valiant. 指有益的，有力量的。"},{"t":"avail:有益于，有帮助，有用，有利","d":"来源于拉丁语动词valere(强壮,价值)在古法语中派生的valoir。 \n 词根词缀： a-加强意义 + vail(-val-)价值"}]} +{"word":"available","phonetic0":"əˈveɪləb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈveɪləb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可用的，可获得的；有空的，有闲暇的；未婚的，单身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was the only room available.","cn":"这是唯一可用的房间。"},{"c":"All the options are currently available.","cn":"所有的方案现在均可选择。"},{"c":"Ample free parking is available.","cn":"有宽敞的免费停车场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"available for","cn":"可用于…的；对…有效的；能参加…的"},{"c":"available on","cn":"仅在…有效（付款）"},{"c":"available from","cn":"可向…购买"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[交]有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的","ws":["valid","effective","virtual","telling","significant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"availability","cn":"可用性；有效性；实用性"},{"c":"avail","cn":"效用，利益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"avail","cn":"有用，有利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"avail","cn":"有利，有用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"available:","d":""}]} +{"word":"critic","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评家，评论员；批评者，反对……的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turner is a writer and critic.","cn":"特纳是一位作家和评论家。"},{"c":"He was also for a time an art critic.","cn":"他曾有相当长的一段时间是一位艺术评论家。"},{"c":"Mather was a film critic for many years.","cn":"马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人","ws":["commenter","reviewer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"critical","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"批判的，爱挑剔的；极其重要的，关键的；严重的，危急的；病重的，重伤的；评论性的，评论家的；临界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to become critical text-readers.","cn":"我们需要成为批判性的文本阅读者。"},{"c":"She viewed the findings with a critical eye.","cn":"她以批评的眼光看待这些研究结果。"},{"c":"Tom's parents were highly critical of the school.","cn":"汤姆的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"critical point","cn":"临界点"},{"c":"critical thinking","cn":"批判性思维，批判性的思考；批判思考能力，判断思维"},{"c":"critical factor","cn":"关键因素；临界因素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鉴定的；[核]临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的","ws":["dangerous","crucial","final","decisive","marginal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticality","cn":"[核] 临界；危急程度"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critical:关键的","d":"来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，判断，词源同crime, crisis. 即到了选择关头的，关键的。"},{"t":"critical:批判的，挑剔的；危机的，紧要的；有判断力的；临界的","d":"词根词缀： -crit-判断,决定 + -ic名词词尾,…人,…家 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"criticism","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评，批判；意见；评论，评价；（对文学作品和历史文献的）考证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shrugged off the criticism.","cn":"他对批评不予理睬。"},{"c":"I deeply resented her criticism.","cn":"我对她的批评感到非常气愤。"},{"c":"She was singled out for criticism.","cn":"单单她一个人受到了批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literary criticism","cn":"n. 文艺评论"},{"c":"textual criticism","cn":"校勘；考订；版本鉴定"},{"c":"new criticism","cn":"新批评主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评；考证；苛求","ws":["comment","animadversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"criticism:","d":""},{"t":"criticism:批评","d":"词源同criterion, 标准。即使其达到标准的，批评使其改正的。"},{"t":"criticism:批评，评论","d":"词根词缀： -crit-判断,决定 + -ic名词词尾,…人,…家 + -ism名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"criticize","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批评，指责；评论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you ever do is criticize!","cn":"你就知道批评！"},{"c":"We were taught how to criticize poems.","cn":"我们学习了怎样评论诗歌。"},{"c":"You were quite right to criticize him.","cn":"你批评他批评得很对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批评；评论；非难","ws":["observe on","to comment on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"批评；评论；苛求","ws":["observe on","to comment on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culprit:罪犯","d":"来自culp-,责备，谴责，词源同inculpable."}]} +{"word":"crucial","phonetic0":"ˈkruːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkruːʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至关重要的，决定性的；<非正式>极好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Defence of the realm is crucial.","cn":"王国的防御是至关重要的。"},{"c":"This last point is crucial.","cn":"刚讲的这一点是关键的。"},{"c":"The battle had reached a crucial juncture.","cn":"战斗已到了关键时刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的；决定性的；定局的；决断的","ws":["important","considerable","material","critical","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crucial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crucially","cn":"关键地；至关重要地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crucial:关键性的","d":"来自cross，十字，分叉口，引申义关键的。"},{"t":"crucial:至关紧要的，(医)十字形的","d":"词根词缀： -cruc-十字 + -ial形容词词尾,性质 → 处于十字路口的"}]} +{"word":"culminate","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以……）结束，告终；到达顶点，达到高潮；<旧>（天体）达于中天，到子午线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their summer tour will culminate at a spectacular concert in London.","cn":"在伦敦举行的一场精彩的音乐会将为他们的夏季巡回演出画上句号。"},{"c":"The American singer Diana Ross, the main performer at the introductory ceremonies, led an elaborate song-and-dance number that was to culminate in a triumphant shot.","cn":"美国歌星戴安娜.罗斯（注：老友记里有一集钱德勒调侃莫妮卡头发的桥段就是说她）是开幕式的主要演出嘉宾，在一段精心编排的歌舞之后，以一记惊天射门引爆全场。"},{"c":"The full version will provide a detailed comparison of the five options presented in the summary report – including one plan that would culminate in a trip to Mars orbit.","cn":"报告的完整版本将提供对摘要报告里的五个方案的详细比较——其中包括一项以在最终完成火星轨道飞行为目标的计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"culminate in","cn":"达到顶点；以…告终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点","ws":["top"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结束；使达到高潮","ws":["fulfill","bring to an end"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culminate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culmination","cn":"顶点；高潮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culminate:终结","d":"来自拉丁语culmen,顶点，词源同hill,column."}]} +{"word":"culprit","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlprɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlprɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪犯，过失者；问题的起因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police collared the culprit as he was leaving the premises.","cn":"罪犯正离开现场时，警察逮住了他。"},{"c":"The police followed home the clue and finally caught the culprit.","cn":"警察根据线索追根到底，终于抓住了这个罪犯。"},{"c":"The main culprit in the current crisis seems to be modern farming techniques.","cn":"当前这场危机的罪魁祸首好像是现代农业技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯人，罪犯；被控犯罪的人","ws":["prisoner","zek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"du","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"du","cn":"二重唱；双人组合"},{"c":"dualism","cn":"二元论；双重性；二神教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dual:双重的","d":"来自拉丁语duo, 二，词源同two."},{"t":"dual:双(重)的两重的","d":"词根词缀： -du-二 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cultivate","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltɪveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltɪveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开垦，耕作；栽培，培育；陶冶，培养；建立（友谊），结交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people cultivate mainly rice and beans.","cn":"这里的人们主要种植稻子和豆类。"},{"c":"How do we cultivate positive emotions?","cn":"我们该如何培养积极的情感呢？"},{"c":"I want to cultivate the relationship with myself.","cn":"我想培养和自己的关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultivate talents","cn":"培养人才"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"培养；陶冶；耕作","ws":["rear","foster","plant","nurse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cultivate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultivated","cn":"耕种的；有教养的"},{"c":"cultivable","cn":"可培养的，可教化的；可耕种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cultivation","cn":"培养；耕作；耕种；教化；文雅"},{"c":"cultivator","cn":"耕者；栽培者；耕田机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultivated","cn":"发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cultivate:耕作，养殖，种植，(喻)培养，建立(友谊)","d":"词根词缀： -cult-培育 + -ive形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"cultivate:耕作","d":"来自cult-,耕作。"}]} +{"word":"culture","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化，文明；（团体或组织中共同的）态度，习俗；文化群落，（处于历史上特定时期的）社会；艺术活动；修养；（细胞、细菌等的）培养，培养物；栽培，养殖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培育，养殖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are living in a consumer culture.","cn":"我们生活在一种消费文化之中。"},{"c":"A culture of failure exists in some schools.","cn":"在某些学校中存在着失败文化。"},{"c":"This tradition has no parallel in our culture.","cn":"这种传统在我们的文化中是没有的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traditional culture","cn":"传统文化"},{"c":"corporate culture","cn":"企业文化，公司文化"},{"c":"enterprise culture","cn":"企业文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化，文明；修养；[农学]栽培","ws":["civilization","planting"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[细胞][微]培养（等于cultivate）","ws":["rear","foster","plant","nurse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultural","cn":"文化的；教养的"},{"c":"cultured","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"culturally","cn":"从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culturati","cn":"文化人；有文化阶层"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultured","cn":"栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culture:教养，修养，文化，文明，栽培","d":"词根词缀： -cult-培育 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"culture:种植，栽培，文明，文化","d":"来自cult-,耕作。引申词义文化，即耕耘，培养。"}]} +{"word":"dual","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːəl","phonetic1":"ˈduːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双的，双重的；双数的；（飞机）双重控制的，复式操纵的；（定理、表达式等）对偶的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"双数词；对偶定理（或表达式等）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>把（道路）改为复式车行道"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dual）（法）迪阿尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dual language programs can be an exception.","cn":"双语课程可能是个例外。"},{"c":"The dual system is rigid and discriminatory.","cn":"双轨制僵化，带有歧视性。"},{"c":"The latest iPhone 6s, for example, has a dual core processor and fits nicely into your pocket.","cn":"例如，最新的 iPhone 6s 拥有双核处理器，可以很好地放进口袋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双的；双重的","ws":["double","two-tier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"du","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"du","cn":"二重唱；双人组合"},{"c":"dualism","cn":"二元论；双重性；二神教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dual:双重的","d":"来自拉丁语duo, 二，词源同two."},{"t":"dual:双(重)的两重的","d":"词根词缀： -du-二 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dubious","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːbiəs","phonetic1":"ˈduːbiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的，靠不住的；有疑虑的；（荣誉、名声等）不好的，不光彩的；质量不佳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They indulged in some highly dubious business practices to obtain their current position in the market.","cn":"他们采取了一些极为可疑的商业手段以取得目前在市场上的地位。"},{"c":"The testimony given by him is dubious.","cn":"他所作的证据是可疑的。"},{"c":"The idea was to stop such accounts being used for dubious purposes.","cn":"其想法是防止这些账户被用于可疑的目的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；暧昧的；无把握的；半信半疑的","ws":["suspicious","doubtful","questionable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dubious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dubitable","cn":"可疑的；不确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dubiously","cn":"怀疑地；可疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dubiety","cn":"可疑的东西；可疑性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dubious:","d":""},{"t":"dubious:","d":"来自拉丁语[[dubius]]."},{"t":"dubious:怀疑的","d":"来自拉丁语dubius,二，摇摆，波动，词源同doubt."},{"t":"dubious:有问题的，靠不住的；(值得)怀疑的","d":"来源于拉丁语dubius(不确定的,在两种可能性之间摇摆的)。 \n 同源词：doubt, redoubtable辨异：doubtful, dubiousdoubtful 语气较强,明确表示怀疑dubious 语气较弱,猜疑,半信半疑"}]} +{"word":"due","phonetic0":"djuː","phonetic1":"duː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"到期的，预期的；应有的，应得的；应付的，应给的；适当的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正对着"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"应得，所得；会费"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Due）迪尤（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accident was due to excessive speed.","cn":"事故的原因在于速度过快。"},{"c":"Many accidents were due to pilot misjudgment.","cn":"许多事故都是由于飞行员判断失误造成的。"},{"c":"I'm still due 15 day's leave.","cn":"我还应有15天的休假。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"due for","cn":"应该得到"},{"c":"due out","cn":"待发；待退；应离店但还未离店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的","ws":["expected","mature","just","payable","prospective"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正（置于方位词前）","ws":["plumb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dutiable","cn":"应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duty:责任，税","d":"来自due, 欠债的，应当的。引申词义责任，税。"},{"t":"duty:义务，责任；(关)税[纳税是一种“义务”]","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词debere(欠),由前缀de-(离开)和habere(拥有)组成,其过去分词为debitus(英语debit和debt的词源),进入古法语为deu(欠,英语due的词源),进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为duete,进入英语为duty。 \n 同源词：debit, debt, due词组或短语：on duty 上班,值班off duty 下班搭配：duties on 附加在…商品上的税"}]} +{"word":"durable","phonetic0":"ˈdjʊərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʊrəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的，耐用的；<非正式>（人）有耐力的，坚韧不拔的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐用品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The durable high-impact plastic case is water resistant to 100 feet.","cn":"这种耐久的高强度塑料盒在100英尺水深以内是防水的。"},{"c":"Fine bone china is eminently practical, since it is strong and durable.","cn":"精细骨瓷是非同一般地实用，因为它坚固耐用。"},{"c":"People often complain that plastics are too durable.","cn":"人们经常抱怨塑料过于持久耐用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"durable goods","cn":"耐用品"},{"c":"durable press","cn":"耐久压烫"},{"c":"durable material","cn":"耐久物料；耐用材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耐用的，持久的","ws":["continued","sustained","service","lasting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐用品","ws":["hardgoods"]}],"relWords":{"root":"durable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"durability","cn":"耐久性；坚固；耐用年限"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"durable:","d":""},{"t":"durable:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语dūrābilis(\"lasting, permanent\"), 来自dūrō(\"harden, make hard\")."},{"t":"durable:持久的","d":"来自拉丁语durus, 硬，词源同endure, tree.引申义持久的。"},{"t":"durable:耐久的，持久的","d":"词根词缀： -dur-持久 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"duration","phonetic0":"djuˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"duˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续，持续时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The duration of previous geologic periods was difficult to determine.","cn":"以前很难确定地质期的持续时间。"},{"c":"They were incarcerated for the duration of the war.","cn":"他们在战争期间被监禁。"},{"c":"His wounds knocked him out of combat for the duration.","cn":"在整个战斗中，他的伤一直令他无法参战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the duration","cn":"在整个非常时期内"},{"c":"short duration","cn":"短期间，短历时"},{"c":"long duration","cn":"长持续时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续","ws":["standing","persistence","abidance","continuance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"durative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"durative","cn":"持续的，持续性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"durative","cn":"持续性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duration:","d":""},{"t":"duration:","d":"来自后期古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语dūrātiō."}]} +{"word":"duty","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːti","phonetic1":"ˈduːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，义务；上班，值班；职责，任务；税，关税；兵役；（牧师的）行礼拜式；（发动机的）功率"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Duty）（英）迪蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was recalled to military duty.","cn":"他被召回执行军事任务。"},{"c":"It was his duty to obey.","cn":"服从是他的职责。"},{"c":"Who's on duty today?","cn":"今天谁值班？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任；[税收]关税；[管理]职务","ws":["liability","burden","trust","blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dutiable","cn":"应纳税的；应征税的；（输入品）应课关税的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duty:责任，税","d":"来自due, 欠债的，应当的。引申词义责任，税。"},{"t":"duty:义务，责任；(关)税[纳税是一种“义务”]","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词debere(欠),由前缀de-(离开)和habere(拥有)组成,其过去分词为debitus(英语debit和debt的词源),进入古法语为deu(欠,英语due的词源),进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为duete,进入英语为duty。 \n 同源词：debit, debt, due词组或短语：on duty 上班,值班off duty 下班搭配：duties on 附加在…商品上的税"}]} +{"word":"dynamic","phonetic0":"daɪˈnæmɪk","phonetic1":"daɪˈnæmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满活力的，精力充沛的；动态的，发展变化的；力的，动力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力，活力；相互作用，动态；动力学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.","cn":"市场的动力要求有不断的变化和调整。"},{"c":"The programme is 90 minutes of dynamic Indian folk dance, live music, and storytelling.","cn":"该节目为90 分钟，由动感印度民间舞蹈、现场音乐表演和说书组成。"},{"c":"He seemed a dynamic and energetic leader.","cn":"他看来是个富有创新力与活力的领导。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dynamic model","cn":"动态模型；动力模型"},{"c":"dynamic response","cn":"动态响应；动力特性"},{"c":"dynamic analysis","cn":"动态分析；动力特性分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的","ws":["vital","actional"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动态；[力]动力","ws":["trends","momentum","impetus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dynamic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dynamical","cn":"动力学的（等于dynamic）；有生气的；有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dynamically","cn":"动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dynamics","cn":"动力学，力学"},{"c":"dynamism","cn":"活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用"},{"c":"dynamometer","cn":"测力计；功率计；动力计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dynamic:","d":""},{"t":"dynamic:动态的","d":"来自希腊语dynamis, 力量，权力，统治者。引申义动态的。"},{"t":"dynamic:动力的，动力学的，动态的","d":"词根词缀： -dynam-力 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"extinct","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灭绝的；消亡的；（火山）死的；（贵族称号）无合法继承人的；熄灭了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Herbalism had become an all but extinct skill in the Western world.","cn":"草药医术在西方世界几乎已成了一项绝迹的技术。"},{"c":"The idea of cloning extinct life forms still belongs to science fiction.","cn":"对绝种的生命形式进行克隆的想法仍然属于科学幻想。"},{"c":"Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogues.","cn":"科学家正试图把已灭绝动物的特征与现存类似动物相比较。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"become extinct","cn":"灭绝；绝种"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使熄灭","ws":["out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extinguishable","cn":"可熄灭的；可灭绝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extinction","cn":"消失；消灭；废止"},{"c":"extinguisher","cn":"灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extinguish","cn":"熄灭；压制；偿清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extinct:灭绝的，绝种的","d":"ex-, 向外。-stinct, 刺，词源同instinct, stick. 即拔刺，拔出，比喻义连根拔起，灭绝。"},{"t":"extinct:火等)熄灭了的；灭绝的，绝种的","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere(扑灭)的过去分词extinctus。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -stinct-扑灭"}]} +{"word":"extinguish","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"熄灭；消灭，使破灭；<法律>取消（权利，义务），使无效；偿清；压制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firemen did their best to extinguish the fire.","cn":"消防队员竭尽全力灭火。"},{"c":"Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame Cathedral.","cn":"除了大火，用于灭火的水也对巴黎圣母院造成了很大的破坏。"},{"c":"However many generations succeed us in coming centuries, none of them will ever see this species that we extinguish.","cn":"在未来的几个世纪里，无论我们传承了多少代人，他们都不会再看到被我们灭绝掉的物种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"熄灭；压制；偿清","ws":["silence","go out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的"},{"c":"extinguishable","cn":"可熄灭的；可灭绝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extinguisher","cn":"灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"使熄灭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extinguish:熄灭，扑灭","d":"词源同extinct, 灭绝的。"},{"t":"extinguish:熄灭，扑灭(火等)；使消亡，使破灭","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词extinguere(扑灭) \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -stingu-(s略)扑灭 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"introduce","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"介绍，引见；使初次了解，使尝试；为（电视或广播节目）做开场白，主持；实施，推行；首次引入（某物），使传入；使开始，创始；将（法案）提交讨论；将……放进，添入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I introduce my wife?","cn":"我来介绍一下我的妻子。"},{"c":"It gives me great pleasure to introduce our guest speaker.","cn":"我很荣幸来介绍我们的特约演讲人。"},{"c":"Tim, may I introduce you to my uncle's secretary, Mary Waller?","cn":"蒂姆，我可以把你介绍给我叔叔的秘书玛丽·沃勒吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"introduce oneself","cn":"自我介绍"},{"c":"introduce myself","cn":"自我介绍"},{"c":"introduce yourself","cn":"自我介绍；介绍你自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"介绍；引进；提出；采用","ws":["present","recommend","prefer","file","advance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"introduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"introductory","cn":"引导的，介绍的；开端的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"introduction","cn":"介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"introduce:介绍，引进","d":"intra-,在内，-duc,引导，词源同duct,induce."},{"t":"introduce:传入，引进；介绍；提出；推行，采用","d":"词根词缀： intro-向内 + -duc-引导 + -e"}]} +{"word":"introduction","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初次投入使用，采用；介绍，引见；初次经历，首次体验；序言，引言；导读，入门指导；前奏；介绍信；外来品，新引进的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The notes are intended as an introduction to the course.","cn":"这些笔记的目的是作为对这门课程的介绍。"},{"c":"It's a useful introduction to an extremely complex subject.","cn":"这是对一门极为复杂的学科的有益入门教程。"},{"c":"The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics.","cn":"这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"introduction of","cn":"引进；引入"},{"c":"brief introduction","cn":"简介；简短介绍"},{"c":"letter of introduction","cn":"介绍信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入","ws":["presentation","adoption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intro","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"introductory","cn":"引导的，介绍的；开端的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intro","cn":"介绍；简介"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"introduce","cn":"介绍；引进；提出；采用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"introduction:介绍，引进，序言","d":"来自introduce,介绍，引进。"},{"t":"introduction:引进，传入；介绍；导论，导言","d":"词根词缀： intro-向内 + -duct-引导 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"invest","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvest","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投资；投入（时间或精力）；赋予，授予；<旧>给……穿衣；<旧>包围，围攻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be hazardous to invest so much.","cn":"投资这么多会有风险。"},{"c":"Many people don't like to invest in stocks.","cn":"许多人不喜欢投资股票。"},{"c":"They had the foresight to invest in new technology.","cn":"他们有投资新技术的先见之明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invest in","cn":"v. 投资于；[口]买进；寄希望于"},{"c":"invest with","cn":"授予"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围","ws":["fund","award","give","house","sheet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投资，入股；花钱买","ws":["invent money in","plow into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investment","cn":"投资；投入；封锁"},{"c":"investor","cn":"投资者"},{"c":"investiture","cn":"授职仪式；授权仪式；装饰或覆盖物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invest:（投资）：购买东印度公司股票的投资狂潮","d":"17世纪初期，西方的英、法、荷等国纷纷向东半球开展殖民扩展，并设立多家“东印度公司”负责殖民地的经贸事务，实际上是西方列强侵略盘剥印度等地的工具。1602年，荷兰联合东印度公司成立。它采取了一种全新的企业组织形式——股份制，即通过向全社会融资来筹集资金。1609年，在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹成立了世界上第一家股票交易所。当时，东印度公司成了国家的摇钱树，源源不断地从东方带来巨大财富。在海外财富的刺激下，成千上万的人把自己的积蓄投入给东印度公司，希望将来能获得丰厚的回报。甚至，阿姆斯特丹市市长的女仆也成了东印度公司的股东之一。正是在这种背景下，invest这个原本与金融毫无关系的单词衍生出了“投资”的含义。\n英语单词invest来自investire，本意是“穿上正式的制服”，由in（进入）+vestire（衣服）构成，英语单词vest（背心，汗衫）就源自vestire。人们将手中的钱换成东印度公司股票时，就像是给财富换上了一件神奇的衣服，一件可以带来滚滚财源的衣服，所以人们用invest这个单词来比喻这种购买股票的投资行为，invest也就产生了“投资”的含义。有趣的是，股票交易所中的交易员都身穿马甲（in vest）。\ninvest[ɪn'vest] v.投资，投资于；覆盖，包围\ninvestment：[ɪn'ves(t)m(ə)nt] n.投资，投入，封锁\nvest： [vest]背心，汗衫，马甲vt.授予，使穿衣服vi.归属，穿衣服"},{"t":"invest:投资，投入","d":"in-,进入，使，-vest,衣服，词源同wear,vest.来自衣服的象征意义，特别是来自1610年大英帝国东印度公司，即使钱换一种形式，给钱改头换面，让投入的钱产生利润，通过购买股份的方式参与东印度公司的投资。"},{"t":"invest:给…穿(衣)，装饰；投(资)；投入(时间、精力等)；授予，赋予","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -vest-衣服"}]} +{"word":"investment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvestmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投资；值得买的东西；（时间、精力的）投入；<旧>包围，封锁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training is an investment not a cost.","cn":"培训是一种投资而不是一种花费。"},{"c":"Investment is all about running risks.","cn":"投资就是要冒风险。"},{"c":"Investment is becoming a chancy business.","cn":"投资正在成为一项冒险的事业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investment in","cn":"对……的投资；在……方面投资"},{"c":"foreign investment","cn":"国外投资"},{"c":"direct investment","cn":"[经]直接投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]投资；投入；封锁","ws":["input","introjection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investor","cn":"投资者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invest","cn":"投资，入股；花钱买"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invest","cn":"投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"investment:","d":""},{"t":"investment:投资，投入","d":"来自invest,投资，投入。"},{"t":"investment:投资，投资额","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -vest-衣服 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"investigate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侦察（某事）；调查（某人）；研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt impelled to investigate further.","cn":"他觉得有必要作进一步调查。"},{"c":"The police decided to investigate further.","cn":"警方决定作进一步调查。"},{"c":"The FBI has been called in to investigate.","cn":"联邦调查局奉命进行调查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investigate into","cn":"对……进行调查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调查；研究","ws":["check into","inquire into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"investigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"investigative","cn":"研究的；调查的；好调查的"},{"c":"investigatory","cn":"调查的，审查的；研究的，好研究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investigation","cn":"调查；调查研究"},{"c":"investigator","cn":"研究者；调查者；侦查员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"investigate:（调查）：根据脚印来调查罪案","d":"通过脚印来追踪罪犯、勘探罪案的做法早已有之。英语单词investigate的词源就体现了古代这种查案手法。它源自拉丁文investigare，其中in=into，表示“循着”，vestigare源自vestigium（脚印、痕迹），表示“跟踪”，所以investigate的字面意思就是“循着脚印跟踪、探究”。英语单词vestige（遗迹）同样源自拉丁文vestigium（脚印、痕迹）。\ninvestigate： [ɪn'vestɪgeɪt] v.调查，研究\ninvestigation： [ɪn,vestɪ'geɪʃ(ə)n] n.调查，研究\nvestige： ['vestɪdʒ] n.遗迹，残余，退化的器官\nvestigial： [ve'stɪdʒɪəl; -dʒ(ə)l] adj.残余的，退化的，发育不全的"},{"t":"investigate:调查，侦查","d":"in-,进入，使，vestige,脚印，踪迹，残余。即跟踪脚印，引申词义调查，侦查。"},{"t":"investigate:调查","d":"福尔摩斯循着犯罪现场罪犯留下的脚印调查侦破了许多案件。意为“调查”的investigate一词在字面上本来就含有“循着脚印”这一意义。该词源自拉丁语investigare，由in ‘in，into’加vestigium‘footprint. trace’（脚印，痕迹）构成。英语另有一词vcstige（痕迹，遗迹）也出于vestigium这一拉丁词源。"},{"t":"investigate:调查，调查研究","d":"来源于拉丁语中vestigium(脚印)派生的复合动词in.vestig.are(调查)。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + vestige痕迹(e略) + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：vestige 辨异：inspect, survey, investigate inspect, in-入,向内 + -spect-看, 原义为“look into”,指检查、视察。如： to inspect a factory 视察工厂。survey, sur-上,超过 + vey(= -vid-看见), 原义为“在…上看,俯瞰”,因而指全局性的检查或全面调查。如： to make a survey of the economic system 对经济制度进行全面的调查。investigate, in-入,向内 + vestige痕迹 + -ate, 原义为“循迹而查”,因而指具体地调查、研究某事。如： to investigate the robbery 调查抢劫案。"}]} +{"word":"mutual","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːtʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːtʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互的，彼此的；共同的，共有的；（保险公司、建筑协会等）互助的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"互助公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We met at the home of a mutual friend.","cn":"我们在彼此都认识的朋友家中会面。"},{"c":"Mutual trust is the bedrock of a relationship.","cn":"相互信任是建立关系的基础。"},{"c":"Our relationship was based on mutual dependence.","cn":"我们的关系建立在相互依存的基础上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mutual benefit","cn":"互惠互利"},{"c":"mutual understanding","cn":"互相谅解，相互理解"},{"c":"mutual trust","cn":"[营]相互信任；互相信赖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共同的；相互的，彼此的","ws":["corporate","common","collective","joint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mutually","cn":"互相地；互助"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutuality","cn":"相互关系，相关；亲密"},{"c":"mutualism","cn":"[生态] 共栖，互利共生；互助论"},{"c":"mutualist","cn":"互助论者；共生生物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutual:","d":""},{"t":"mutual:","d":"来自中世纪法语mutuel, 来自拉丁语mutuus."},{"t":"mutual:相互的","d":"来自阿拉伯语muttus,交换的，相互的，来自PIE*mei,改变，交换，词源同mutable,common."},{"t":"mutual:相互的","d":"词根词缀： -mut-变 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mysterious","phonetic0":"mɪˈstɪəriəs","phonetic1":"mɪˈstɪriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的，难以理解的；（人）神秘的，陌生的；保密的，故弄玄虚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship sank in mysterious circumstances.","cn":"那艘船神秘地沉没了。"},{"c":"A mysterious young woman is living next door.","cn":"一位神秘的年轻女子住在隔壁。"},{"c":"The water is very deep and mysterious looking.","cn":"水很深，而且看起来很神秘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的","ws":["magic","fantastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystified","cn":"困惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mystified","cn":"使迷惑（mystify的过去分词）；使难解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mysterious:","d":""},{"t":"mysterious:","d":"来自中世纪法语mystérieux."},{"t":"mysterious:神秘的","d":"来自mystery,神秘。"},{"t":"mysterious:神秘的，不可思议的；可疑的，诡秘的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ery名词词尾(y→i) + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mystery","phonetic0":"ˈmɪst(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难以理解（或解释）的事物，奥秘；神秘的人（或事物）；不可思议；疑案小说（或电影、戏剧）；（宗教信仰的）奥义，真谛；圣餐礼"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的，身份不明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play is a murder mystery.","cn":"这出戏说的是一桩神秘的凶杀案。"},{"c":"The meeting was cloaked in mystery.","cn":"会议笼罩着神秘的气氛。"},{"c":"She's a lady of mystery.","cn":"她是一个神秘的女人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"murder mystery","cn":"谋杀之谜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物","ws":["secret","privacy","confidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystery:","d":""},{"t":"mystery:神秘，奥秘","d":"来自希腊语mysterion,神秘的仪式，神秘的教条，来自mystes,开悟的人，神点化的人，通灵的人，巫师，来自myein,关闭，合眼，合嘴，词源同mute,myopia.可能来自巫师做法时的神态。原带有强烈的宗教色彩，后词义通用化，引申词义神秘，奥秘。"},{"t":"mystery:神秘，神秘的事物；神秘小说，侦探小说","d":"希腊语中muein(闭上眼睛或嘴巴→保密;准许加入秘密社团)派生了mustes(秘密活动发起人),继而派生了musterion(机密的仪式;机密的事)和mustikos。在拉丁语中为mysterium。 \n 词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ery名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"myth","phonetic0":"mɪθ","phonetic1":"mɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误的观点，荒诞的说法；神话，神话故事；虚构的人（或事），想象中的人（或事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's impossible to disentangle the myth from reality.","cn":"分清神话和现实是不可能的。"},{"c":"Comics tend to perpetuate the myth that 'boys don't cry'.","cn":"连环画往往在延续着“男儿有泪不轻弹”的神话。"},{"c":"His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.","cn":"他对那个神话的探索揭示了美国人的心理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事","ws":["fairy story","fairy tales"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mythology","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"myth:神话","d":"来自希腊语mythos,想法，故事，神话，口口相传的传说，词源不详。可能来自某拟声词根mu,说话。比较其与mystery的词义区别。"}]} +{"word":"noble","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崇高的，高尚的；宏伟的，卓越的；贵族的，高贵的；惰性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（旧时的）贵族"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Noble）（英、法、意）诺布尔，（西）诺夫莱，（阿拉伯）努布莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died for a noble cause.","cn":"他为了高尚的事业而牺牲。"},{"c":"She is of noble blood.","cn":"她有贵族血统。"},{"c":"He had implicit faith in their noble intentions.","cn":"他对他们的崇高目标深信不疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"noble metal","cn":"贵金属"},{"c":"noble gas","cn":"惰性气体（等于inert gas）"},{"c":"of noble birth","cn":"贵族出身"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的","ws":["magnificent","grand"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族","ws":["prince","nobility","aristocrat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；逮捕","ws":["grasp","collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noble","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nobly","cn":"崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nobility","cn":"贵族；高贵；高尚"},{"c":"nobleness","cn":"高贵；高尚；高洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noble:（贵族）：从平民中通过仕途晋升的贵族","d":"在古罗马，原本只有patrician（贵族）和plebeian（平民）。所有官职均有贵族担任，平民不能和贵族通婚，无能担任官职。后来，经过长期抗争，平民终于取得了和贵族通婚以及担任官职的权利。平民担任执政官、保民官等高官职位后，就被尊称为nobilis，意思是“著名的、杰出的、高尚的”。通过法语进入英语后演变成了noble（贵族）。noble和patrician都可以世袭，但patrician是封闭的，平民永远也不能变成patrician；而noble是开放性的，平民建功立业后都可以被封为noble。\n noble：['nəʊb(ə)l]n.贵族adj.贵族的，高贵的，高尚的\n nobleman：['nəʊb(ə)lmən] n.贵族"},{"t":"noble:高贵的","d":"来自拉丁语nobilis,出身高贵的，有名望的，来自PIE*gno,知道，词源同know,notice.也可能来自PIE*gen,生育，词源同genuine,gentleman."}]} +{"word":"norm","phonetic0":"nɔːm","phonetic1":"nɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会准则，行为规范；标准，平均水平；常态，平常事物；模方；<澳，非正式>诺姆（指整日呆在家中看电视的懒人，尤指看体育节目）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.","cn":"偏离规范是不能容忍的。"},{"c":"How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?","cn":"照片中的笑容是如何成为后维多利亚时代的行为准则的？"},{"c":"They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.","cn":"他们将触碰视为社会交往中的一种文化规范。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social norm","cn":"社会规范"},{"c":"matrix norm","cn":"矩阵范数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规范，基准；[经管]定额，分配之工作量","ws":["criterion","quota"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"},{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"norm:规范，准则","d":"来自拉丁语norma,木工的方尺，准则，可能来自希腊语gnome,裁决，判断的基准，来自PIE*gne,知道，了解，词源同know,gnome,notice."},{"t":"norm:标准，常规","d":"-norm-正规,常规 → norm"}]} +{"word":"normal","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正常的，标准的；（身心）健康的，（人）普通的；（线或线性特征）正交的，垂直的；（盐溶液）与血液的盐浓度相同的；正（断层）的；平常的，通常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常态，通常标准；<非正式>正常人，循规蹈矩者；法线，正交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Normal）（德）诺马尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Things soon returned to normal.","cn":"情况很快恢复了正常。"},{"c":"Her blood count was normal.","cn":"她的血球指数正常。"},{"c":"Her temperature is normal.","cn":"她的体温正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normal university","cn":"师范大学"},{"c":"normal operation","cn":"正常运行，常规操作"},{"c":"normal temperature","cn":"正常体温；标准温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]正常的；正规的，标准的","ws":["standard","arm's-length"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正常；标准；常态","ws":["criterion","standard","level","prototype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"normally","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalcy","cn":"常态"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normal:","d":""},{"t":"normal:","d":"来自拉丁语normālis."},{"t":"normal:正常的","d":"来自norm,规范，正常。"},{"t":"normal:正常的，普通的；标准的，正规的","d":"词根词缀： -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"normalization","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːməlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrmələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正常化，标准化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two sides would like to see the normalization of diplomatic relations.","cn":"双方都愿意看到外交关系的正常化。"},{"c":"Any normalization constants will be rescaled.","cn":"任何归一化常数都将被重新排序。"},{"c":"Normalization applies to spelling variations.","cn":"规范化会应用到拼写变化中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"area normalization method","cn":"面积归一化法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分化]正常化；[标准]标准化；[数]正规化；常态化","ws":["standardization","formalisation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"},{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"normally","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalcy","cn":"常态"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"},{"c":"normothermia","cn":"[生理] 正常体温"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normalization:","d":""},{"t":"normalization:","d":"来自拉丁语norma"}]} +{"word":"note","phonetic0":"nəʊt","phonetic1":"noʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短笺，便条；笔记，记录；注释，批注；正式文件，票据，证明书；音，音符；语气，气氛；钞票；重要性，值得注意之处（of note）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"留意，注意；指出，提及；记录，记下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Note）（美、法）诺特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone left this note for you.","cn":"有人给你送来了这张便条。"},{"c":"She scribbled a note in pencil.","cn":"她用铅笔草草写了张便条。"},{"c":"He didn't play one bum note.","cn":"他一个音也没奏错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记；[声]音符；[金融]票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子","ws":["bill","minute","William"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注意；记录；注解","ws":["watching","register","take care of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的"},{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notation","cn":"符号；乐谱；注释；记号法"},{"c":"notable","cn":"名人，显要人物"},{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notate","cn":"以符号表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"note:注意，留意，笔记，记录","d":"来自拉丁语nota,记号，标记，记录，可能来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同notice,know."},{"t":"note:短笺，便条；记录，笔记；注解，按语；票据，钞票；注意；音符，符号","d":"-not-知道,认识;标记 → note"}]} +{"word":"notion","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念，想法；缝纫用品；一时的念头，突发的奇想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had only a vague notion of what might happen.","cn":"对于可能发生的事她只有一个模糊的概念。"},{"c":"It might be considered heresy to suggest such a notion.","cn":"提出这样的见解可能会被认为是异端邪说。"},{"c":"I still believe in the notion of an egalitarian society.","cn":"我仍然相信平等主义社会的理念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念；见解；打算","ws":["concept","idea","eye","construct","sight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"publicly","cn":"公然地；以公众名义"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publicist","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publicity:","d":""},{"t":"publicity:","d":"来自法语[[publicité]]."},{"t":"publicity:宣传，宣扬；公众的注意，名声","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -icity名词词尾"},{"t":"publicity:宣传，报道","d":"来自public,公众的，公开的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"public","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公众的，大众的；公共的，公用的；政府的，公众事务的；<英> 大学的，为大学的；（声明、事件等）公开的，公诸于众的；公开场合的，大庭广众的；上市的；众所周知的，广为人知的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公众，大众（the public）；志趣相投（或从事同一类活动、具有共同特征）的群体；<非正式>（对某个艺术家、作家或表演家感兴趣的）读者，观众（one's public）；<英>（酒馆中的）低价吧台（=public bar），酒吧（=public house）；公共场所"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Public）（英）帕布利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She retreated from public life.","cn":"她放弃了社会生活。"},{"c":"In public he remained inscrutable.","cn":"在公开场合他一直是个谜。"},{"c":"They announced cuts in public spending.","cn":"他们宣布缩减公共开支。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in public","cn":"adv. 公开地，当众"},{"c":"public health","cn":"n. 公共卫生；公共卫生设施"},{"c":"public security","cn":"公共安全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的","ws":["governmental","commonable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所","ws":["society","ambiente"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"publicly","cn":"公然地；以公众名义"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publicity","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意"},{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publicist","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"public:公开的，公然的；公共的，公众的","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -ic形容词词尾"},{"t":"public:公众的，百姓的，公共的，公开的","d":"来自拉丁语publicus,人民的，普通人的，来自populus,人，人民，词源同people,popular.并引申诸词义。"}]} +{"word":"publication","phonetic0":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版，发行；出版物，发行物；（信息的） 刊登，公布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All reports are vetted before publication.","cn":"所有报道都要经过仔细检查后才能发表。"},{"c":"Publication dates are given in brackets after each title.","cn":"出版日期括于书名后面。"},{"c":"The statement was carefully scrutinized before publication.","cn":"声明在发表前经过仔细审查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"date of publication","cn":"公布日期；出版日期"},{"c":"publication date","cn":"n. 出版日期"},{"c":"publication time","cn":"发表时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版；出版物；发表","ws":["announcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publisher","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publication:","d":""},{"t":"publication:","d":"来自古法语publicacion, 来自拉丁语publicatio,"},{"t":"publication:发表，公布；","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -ic形容词词尾 + -ation"},{"t":"publication:出版，发行","d":"来自拉丁语publicare,使公开化，使公众化，词源同public.引申词义出版，发行。"}]} +{"word":"publicity","phonetic0":"pʌbˈlɪsəti","phonetic1":"pʌbˈlɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（媒体的）关注，报道；宣传， 推广；宣传业，广告行业；宣传品，广告；引起公众关注的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works in publicity.","cn":"她从事宣传工作。"},{"c":"All the publicity nearly sent him crazy.","cn":"成天生活在公众的注意之下让他差一点发疯了。"},{"c":"They got married in a blaze of publicity.","cn":"他们结婚的事受到了传媒大力宣扬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意","ws":["advertisement","propaganda","bill","regard","dissemination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"publicly","cn":"公然地；以公众名义"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publicist","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publicity:","d":""},{"t":"publicity:","d":"来自法语[[publicité]]."},{"t":"publicity:宣传，宣扬；公众的注意，名声","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -icity名词词尾"},{"t":"publicity:宣传，报道","d":"来自public,公众的，公开的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"publish","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版，发行（书、杂志等）；（作家、 音乐家等）发表（自己的作品），使（作品）出版；（在互联网上）发表；（在报纸或杂志上）刊登，登载；公布，公开；颁布（法令），宣读（法令，结婚预告）；<法律>向第三方传布（诽谤）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They publish reference books.","cn":"他们出版参考书。"},{"c":"The DOT is to publish the conference proceedings.","cn":"运输部将公布会议记录。"},{"c":"They only publish novels which cater to the mass-market.","cn":"他们只出版迎合大众市场的小说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"出版；发表；公布","ws":["deliver","post"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出版；发行；刊印","ws":["print","bring out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publisher","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publish:发布，公布；刊印，出版","d":"词根词缀： -publ-公众 + -ish动词词尾,使 → 使面向公众"},{"t":"publish:出版，发行","d":"来自拉丁语publicare,使公开化，使公众化，-ish,动词后缀，词源同finish.引申词义出版，发行等。"}]} +{"word":"result","phonetic0":"rɪˈzʌlt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，后果；（比赛或选举的）结果；（通过调查、研究、计算而获得的）结果；<英> 考试成绩；成效，成果（results）；经营业绩（results）；<英，非正式>（体育比赛中）胜局，获胜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生，产生；导致，造成（注明的结局或结果）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式> 成功了！（Result!）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were elated at the result.","cn":"他们对这一结果感到欢欣鼓舞。"},{"c":"Are you pleased with the result?","cn":"你对结果满意吗？"},{"c":"She was delighted at the result.","cn":"对这个结果她感到高兴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"result of","cn":"是…结果；由于…结果"},{"c":"as a result","cn":"结果"},{"c":"as a result of","cn":"adv. 因此，由于；作为…的结果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果","ws":["outcome","product","event","consequence","grade"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结果；导致；产生","ws":["set","account","breed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"result","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resultant","cn":"结果的；合成的"},{"c":"resulting","cn":"作为结果的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resultant","cn":"合力；结果；[化学] 生成物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resulting","cn":"致使（result的ing形式）；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"result:结果，成果，成绩","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回,向后)和动词saltare(跳)组成的复合动词resultare(向后跳)。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + sult跳"},{"t":"result:结果，后果","d":"re-,向后，往回，-sul,跳，词源同 salient,resilient.即跳回，引申词义结果，后果。"}]} +{"word":"resultant","phonetic0":"rɪˈzʌltənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzʌltənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>由此引起的，因而发生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合力，合成速率，合成矢量；结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This raises the specter of director over-commitment and the resultant dilution of contribution.","cn":"这引发了董事过度承诺以及由此导致的出资额稀释的担忧。"},{"c":"All the resultant activities have tended, on balance, to reduce tree cover and increase grassland.","cn":"总的来说，所有由此产生的活动都趋向于减少树木覆盖，增加草地。"},{"c":"The resultant diploma or degree should also be the same whether distance learning or on-campus study is employed.","cn":"无论是远程学习还是在校学习，所获的文凭或学位也应相同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resultant force","cn":"n. [机]合力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合力；结果；[化学]生成物","ws":["outcome","product","event","consequence","harvest"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结果的；合成的","ws":["complex","synthetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"result","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resulting","cn":"作为结果的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resulting","cn":"致使（result的ing形式）；产生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；导致；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resultant:作为结果而发生的；合成的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回,向后)和动词saltare(跳)组成的复合动词resultare(向后跳)。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + sult跳 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"resultant:结果的，因此而产生的","d":"来自 result,结果，后果。"}]} +{"word":"resume","phonetic0":"rɪˈzjuːm","phonetic1":"rɪˈzuːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恢复（职位），回到（座位）；继续说，接着说；概述；（中断后）重新开始，继续"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"梗概，摘要（résumé或resumé）；<美>简历，履历（résumé或resumé）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They thought that he should resume his kingly duties.","cn":"他们认为他应该继续履行君主的职责。"},{"c":"I was given the all clear by the doctor to resume playing.","cn":"医生批准我继续参加比赛了。"},{"c":"It shows how to prepare a resume, and gives tips on applying for jobs.","cn":"它说明了如何准备一份简历，并提了一些有关求职的建议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personal resume","cn":"个人简历"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]履历；个人简历；摘要","ws":["bio","abstract","brief","summary","record"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新开始；重新获得","ws":["recover","start over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resume","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resumption","cn":"恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resume:摘要，概略，(美)履历","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sum-拿,买 + -e → 重新开始 re-再,重复 + -sum-最高,总 + -e → 摘要,简历"},{"t":"resume:重新开始，继续，简历，履历","d":"re-,再，重新，-sum,承担，拿起，词源同 assume,consume.引申词义重新开始，继续，总结， 小结等，后用于指简历，履历。"}]} +{"word":"reveal","phonetic0":"rɪˈviːl","phonetic1":"rɪˈviːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"揭示，透露；表明，证明；展示，显示；（通过神或超自然手段）启示"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电视节目最后的）揭示；门侧，窗侧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These poems reveal her gentle side.","cn":"这些诗显示出她温柔的一面。"},{"c":"Officers could not reveal how he died.","cn":"警察们不能透露他的死因。"},{"c":"She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.","cn":"她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reveal itself","cn":"v. 呈现，出现；被认知"},{"c":"reveal all","cn":"显示全部（计算机操作命令）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"显示；透露；揭露；泄露","ws":["make clear","prove","disclose","expose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"揭露；暴露；门侧，[建]窗侧","ws":["uncovery","exposure to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reveal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revealing","cn":"透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revealing","cn":"揭示；展现（reveal的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reveal:","d":""},{"t":"reveal:展现，显示；揭示，揭露；泄露，告诉","d":"来源于拉丁语中由re-(后)和velum(帆,窗帘,面罩)组成的复合词revelare(揭开)。 \n 词根词缀： re-后 + veal(veil)面纱 → 面纱向后揭开"},{"t":"reveal:揭示，揭露","d":"来自拉丁语 revelare,揭露，揭示，来自 re-,相反，velare,遮盖，来自 velum,面纱，词源同 veil,velar."}]} +{"word":"revelation","phonetic0":"ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrevəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被揭示的真相，被揭露的内情；揭露，披露；出乎意料的事物，令人惊喜的发现；（上帝的）启示，默示；《启示录》（《圣经·新约》末卷，讲述上帝对圣约翰有关未来的启示）（Revelation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where we need some role modeling is in instinct, and that's where a dog is a roving revelation.","cn":"我们所需要得一些角色模仿在本能中，在那里狗就是一个流动的启示。"},{"c":"It argues that the books must be exactly twenty-four because Revelation 4:10 has twenty-four elders in God's throne room.","cn":"它声称书的总数必须为24卷，因为启示录4：10有24位老者，在上帝的正殿里。"},{"c":"Degas's work had been a revelation to her.","cn":"德各斯的工作曾是她的一大发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启示；揭露；出乎意料的事；被揭露的真相","ws":["exposure","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revelatory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revelatory","cn":"泄露的，启示的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revelation:","d":""},{"t":"revelation:显露，揭示；揭露，泄露","d":"来源于拉丁语中由re-(后)和velum(帆,窗帘,面罩)组成的复合词revelare(揭开)。 \n 词根词缀： re-后 + vel(veil)面纱 + -ation名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"revenge","phonetic0":"rɪˈvendʒ","phonetic1":"rɪˈvendʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复，报仇；报复欲望，复仇心；雪耻（指在比赛中战胜曾击败自己的对手）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"复仇，报复；替（人）报仇；报（被冤枉，被伤害）之仇，洗雪（侮辱）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were meditating revenge.","cn":"他们在谋划进行报复。"},{"c":"The crime had revenge stamped all over it.","cn":"从各方面看这次犯罪都是复仇行为。"},{"c":"The desire for revenge can be overpowering.","cn":"复仇的愿望会是抵挡不住的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take revenge on someone","cn":"向某人进行报复"},{"c":"have one's revenge","cn":"◎向…报复"},{"c":"revenge for","cn":"为…报复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复；复仇","ws":["vengeance","retaliation","revanche"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报复；替…报仇；洗雪","ws":["get back on","get even with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报仇；雪耻","ws":["right a wrong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revenge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revengeful","cn":"深藏仇恨的；燃起复仇念头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"revengefully","cn":"燃起报复念头地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revenge:报复，报仇","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -venge-报复"},{"t":"revenge:报复，报仇","d":"re-,表强调，-veng,复仇，词源同 avenge,vengeance."}]} +{"word":"revenue","phonetic0":"ˈrevənjuː","phonetic1":"ˈrevənuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（企业、组织的）收入，收益；（政府的）税收；税务局，税务署（the revenue）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If they overestimate, they lose revenue.","cn":"如果他们过高地估算，就会损失收入。"},{"c":"France derives 16% of revenue from air freight.","cn":"法国国家税收的16%来自于航空货运。"},{"c":"This contract represents 20% of the company's annual revenue.","cn":"这份合约相当于公司20%的年收入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax revenue","cn":"税收；赋税收入"},{"c":"sales revenue","cn":"产品销售收入"},{"c":"revenue and expenditure","cn":"收支"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"税收，国家的收入；[会计]收益","ws":["taxes","income","proceeds","yield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revenue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revenuer","cn":"税务官员；缉私船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revenue:收入，收益；财政收入，税收","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -ven-来 + ue → 回来,收回来"},{"t":"revenue:财政收入，收益","d":"re-,向后，往回，-ven,来，词源同 venue,advent.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"supply","phonetic0":"səˈplaɪ","phonetic1":"səˈplaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供给量，储备；（商品、服务的）供应量；供应，补给；生活必需品，日用品（supplies）；供应（的）；临时替代者（尤指代课教师）；<英>议会拨给政府作开支的款项（supplies）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应，提供，供给；补充，填充；满足要求（或需要）；提供援助；替代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand is outstripping supply.","cn":"需求快超过供给了。"},{"c":"Prices change according to supply and demand.","cn":"价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。"},{"c":"The electricity supply here is quite erratic.","cn":"这里的电力供应相当不稳定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power supply","cn":"电源；电源供应器"},{"c":"supply chain","cn":"供应链；供给链；供需链"},{"c":"water supply","cn":"供水系统；水源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供给，[经]补给；供应品","ws":["provision","furnishing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[经]供给，提供；补充","ws":["afford","tender","lend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[经]供给；替代","ws":["provide with","furnish with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"},{"c":"supplemental","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supplier","cn":"供应厂商，供应国；供应者"},{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补给"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supply:供给，供应；满足(需要)，补足","d":"来源于拉丁语sup.plere。 \n 词根词缀： sup-下 + -ply-充满 → 从下面补充"},{"t":"supply:供应，补给","d":"来自拉丁语 supplere,装满，来自 sub,在下，向上，plere,装填，词源同 fill,full,complement.引 申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"support","phonetic0":"səˈpɔːt","phonetic1":"səˈpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持，拥护，鼓励；帮助，援助；支撑，承受（人或建筑物等的重量）；供养，赡养；资助，赞助；追随（或支持）（某个运动队）；证实，确认；（计算机，操作系统）支持（程序，语言，装置的）运行 ；支持……的生存；忍受，容忍；（在流行音乐会上）当助演，担任演出嘉宾；支付……费用，（尤指）用钱维持（不良嗜好，如毒品）；胜任"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持，拥护；帮助，援助；赞助，资助；支撑物，支柱；（身体部位的）支持器，托；支撑，支承；（音乐会、演出的）助演演员，助演乐队；证实，证明；信息供应，信息支持；（战争中的）支援；抚养，供养；支持者，拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We assured him of our support.","cn":"我们向他保证给予支持。"},{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"I gave her my unqualified support.","cn":"我全力支持她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"support oneself","cn":"◎养活自己"},{"c":"support of","cn":"支持；赞助"},{"c":"support for","cn":"对…的支持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医][机]支持，支撑，[计][军]支援；扶持，帮助；[法]赡养，供养","ws":["encourage","facilitate","second","carry","boost"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][机]支持，维持；[计][军]支援，供养；支持者，支撑物","ws":["holding","adhesion","backing","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"support","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supportive","cn":"支持的；支援的；赞助的"},{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持的；辅助性的；次要的"},{"c":"supportable","cn":"可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；支承面"},{"c":"supporter","cn":"支持者；拥护者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；供养（support的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"support:支持，支援，拥护，维持，赡养，忍受","d":"词根词缀： sup-由下向上 + -port-运输,携带"},{"t":"support:支持，支撑，鼓励，帮助","d":"sup-,在下，向上，-port,承载，词源同 porter,transport.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"suppose","phonetic0":"səˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"səˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推断，料想，猜想；假设，假定，设想；预期，需要，以……为条件；相信，认为（某事物是可能的）；（婉转表达）我看，要我说，要不；（因处于某种境地或因约定）必须做（be supposed to do sth.）；我看（用于生气地表示预料某事属实）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suppose him dead—what then?","cn":"假如他死了—那怎么办？"},{"c":"I suppose you think you're funny.","cn":"我想你认为自己很有趣。"},{"c":"Suppose we take a later train?","cn":"要不我们坐晚一点的火车？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想","ws":["expect","have","count","say","guess"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猜想；料想","ws":["believe","imagine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supposed","cn":"假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的"},{"c":"supposable","cn":"可假定的；想像得到的"},{"c":"suppositional","cn":"想像的；推想的；假定的"},{"c":"suppositious","cn":"假定的；假设的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supposedly","cn":"可能；按照推测；恐怕"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supposition","cn":"假定；推测；想像；见解"},{"c":"supposal","cn":"推测，假定；想象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supposed","cn":"假定（suppose的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suppose:料想，猜想，以为；假设，假定","d":"词根词缀： sup-下,低 + -pos-放置 + -e"},{"t":"suppose:认为，假设，推测，猜测","d":"sup-,在下，-pos,放置，词源同 position,propose.引申词义认为，假设等。"}]} +{"word":"suppress","phonetic0":"səˈpres","phonetic1":"səˈpres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用武力）镇压，压制；阻止（进程或活动）；封锁，隐瞒（消息）；抑制（生理过程）；克制（感情或反应），忍住；部分（或完全）消除（电干扰）；（心理分析）自觉抑制（不愉快的想法，记忆）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was prepared to suppress rebellion by shooting down protesters.","cn":"他准备枪杀抗议者来镇压叛乱。"},{"c":"Indeed, the war effort against Britain tended to suppress class conflicts.","cn":"实际上，针对英国的战争导致对阶级冲突的压制。"},{"c":"This then meant that the military had to remain to suppress rebellion and organize government.","cn":"这就意味着军队必须留下来镇压叛乱，组织政府。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suppress inflation","cn":"遏止通货膨胀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制；镇压；废止","ws":["control","restrain","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suppress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suppressed","cn":"抑制的，发育不全的"},{"c":"suppressant","cn":"制止的；抑制性的；遏抑的"},{"c":"suppressive","cn":"抑制的；镇压的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suppression","cn":"抑制；镇压；[植] 压抑"},{"c":"suppressant","cn":"抑制药"},{"c":"suppressor","cn":"抑制器；消除器"},{"c":"suppresser","cn":"镇压者；抑制器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suppressed","cn":"镇压，禁止（suppress的过去时和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suppress:压制，镇压；查禁；抑制，忍住","d":"词根词缀： sup-下 + -press-压 → 压在下面"},{"t":"suppress:镇压，压制，抑制","d":"sup-,在下，向下，press,压。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"supplement","phonetic0":"ˈsʌplɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌplɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充物，增补物；营养片剂，补品；补助，补贴；额外服务费用；（报纸或杂志的）副刊，增刊；（书籍的）补编，附录；（几何）补角"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加，增补"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.","cn":"工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。"},{"c":"Business sponsorship must be a supplement to, not a substitute for, public funding.","cn":"商业赞助必须是公共资助的补充而非替代物。"},{"c":"Soldiers in both countries supplement their incomes with payoffs from drugs exporters.","cn":"两国士兵们都靠来自毒品出口贩的贿赂来增补收入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dietary supplement","cn":"食品强化剂；食物的补充"},{"c":"nutritional supplement","cn":"营养补充品；营养增补剂"},{"c":"food supplement","cn":"食品补充剂；保健品；营养品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充，[图情]补遗；补充物；附录","ws":["recruitment","renewal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补充，增补","ws":["to replenish","eke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supplement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"},{"c":"supplemental","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplement:","d":""},{"t":"supplement:增补，补充","d":"借用于拉丁语动词supplere(供应)的派生名词supplementum。 \n 词根词缀： sup-下 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"supplement:补充，补编，增补，增刊","d":"来自 supply,补充，供应，-ment,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"supreme","phonetic0":"suːˈpriːm; sjuːˈpriːm","phonetic1":"suˈpriːm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的，至高无上的；（政府、司法或军事机构）拥有最高权力的；极大的，极度的；（处罚，牺牲）涉及死的；杰出的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶油沙司"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用工具处理水果（尤指柑橘类）以达到最佳效果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They took their appeal to the Supreme Court.","cn":"他们上诉到了最高法院。"},{"c":"The verdict was overruled by the Supreme Court.","cn":"最高法院驳回了那个裁决。"},{"c":"The Supreme Court ruled in Fitzgerald's favour.","cn":"最高法院判定菲茨杰拉德胜诉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supreme court","cn":"最高法院"},{"c":"supreme commander","cn":"最高指挥官；最高统帅；最高司令官"},{"c":"supreme being","cn":"上帝；至高无上的力量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的；至高的；最重要的","ws":["highest","maximum","peak","top","principal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"至高；霸权","ws":["hegemony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supreme","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supremely","cn":"至上地；崇高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supremacy","cn":"霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supreme:至高的，最高的；最重要的，极度的","d":"来源于拉丁语介词super(上,超过)派生的形容词superus的最高级supremus。 \n super-上,超过 → supreme"},{"t":"supreme:至高无上的，最大的","d":"来自中古法语 supreme,来自拉丁语 supremus,最高的，最高级形式于 superus,高的，位于上方"}]} +{"word":"system","phonetic0":"ˈsɪstəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪstəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（协同工作的）系统；（计算机、警报器等的）系统；体制，制度，方式，方法；现行体制，既成制度（the system）；身体，（器官）系统；人体的活动方式（尤指消化和排泄方式）；（度量，分类中的）方法（或规则）；条理，秩序；（交通、通信）网，网络；（地质）（年代地层学用语）系；（天文）系；下赌注法；（乐）用弧线连为一体的谱表；晶系（crystal system 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trust is implicit in the system.","cn":"信任是这种体制里内含的。"},{"c":"Initially, the system worked well.","cn":"开始时系统运转良好。"},{"c":"Their education system is useless.","cn":"他们的教育制度一点儿也不好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control system","cn":"控制系统"},{"c":"management system","cn":"管理系统；经营责任制"},{"c":"information system","cn":"信息系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制度，体制；系统；方法","ws":["institution","organization","method","approach","scheme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"system","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"systematic","cn":"系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的"},{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"systematically","cn":"有系统地；有组织地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"systematization","cn":"系统化；组织化；分类"},{"c":"systematics","cn":"系统学；分类学"},{"c":"systematism","cn":"组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"systematize","cn":"使系统化；使组织化；将…分类"},{"c":"systemize","cn":"使……系统化；把……分类；组织化"},{"c":"systematise","cn":"使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"system:","d":""},{"t":"system:系统，体系，制度","d":"来自拉丁语 systema,系统，安排，来自希腊语 systema,有机整体，来自 sy-,一起，-st,站立，"}]} +{"word":"systematic","phonetic0":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有系统的，有条理的，仔细周到的；一贯的，惯常的；分类的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They commenced a systematic search.","cn":"他们开始了系统的搜查。"},{"c":"Most of them are based on systematic reviews.","cn":"它们中的大多数都是基于系统的评论。"},{"c":"Other systematic reviews support her conclusions.","cn":"其他的系统评论也支持她的结论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"systematic analysis","cn":"系统分析"},{"c":"systematic study","cn":"系统研究"},{"c":"systematic approach","cn":"系统观点，系统研究法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情]分类的","ws":["scientific","classified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"system","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"systemic","cn":"系统的；全身的；体系的"},{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"systematically","cn":"有系统地；有组织地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"system","cn":"制度，体制；系统；方法"},{"c":"systematization","cn":"系统化；组织化；分类"},{"c":"systematics","cn":"系统学；分类学"},{"c":"systematism","cn":"组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义"},{"c":"systematizer","cn":"分类者；组织者；使体系化的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"systematize","cn":"使系统化；使组织化；将…分类"},{"c":"systematise","cn":"使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"systematic:成系统的，成体系的","d":"system,系统，体系，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"logic","phonetic0":"ˈlɒdʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逻辑，（做某事的）道理；推理方法，逻辑学；（事实或事件的）规律，相互联系；（计算机或电器的）逻辑操作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to concede the logic of this.","cn":"我得承认这件事情有它的逻辑。"},{"c":"I don't follow the logic of your argument.","cn":"我不理解你观点的逻辑。"},{"c":"I fail to see the logic behind his argument.","cn":"我不明白支持他论据的是什么逻辑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuzzy logic","cn":"模糊逻辑"},{"c":"programmable logic","cn":"可编程序逻辑"},{"c":"logic control","cn":"逻辑控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩","ws":["treasure","pearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curio","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curious","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"curiously","cn":"好奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curio","cn":"古董；珍品"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"},{"c":"curiosa","cn":"珍品；奇品；黄色书刊"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"logical","phonetic0":"ˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合情合理的；合乎逻辑的；逻辑（上）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a logical explanation.","cn":"存在一个合理的解释。"},{"c":"The key to his success is his logical mind.","cn":"他成功的关键在于他的逻辑思维。"},{"c":"The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.","cn":"合理的处理方法是清除这种堵塞物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"logical analysis","cn":"[哲]逻辑分析"},{"c":"logical thinking","cn":"逻辑思维，逻辑思考"},{"c":"logical structure","cn":"逻辑结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的","ws":["reasonable","rational","possible","just","legitimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"logic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑的"},{"c":"logistic","cn":"后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"logically","cn":"逻辑上；合乎逻辑"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性"},{"c":"logician","cn":"逻辑学家；论理学者"},{"c":"logicality","cn":"逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确"},{"c":"logicism","cn":"逻辑主义；逻辑皱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logical:","d":""},{"t":"logical:逻辑(上)的，符合逻辑的；合乎常理的","d":"词根词缀： -log-推理 + -ical形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"curious","phonetic0":"ˈkjʊəriəs","phonetic1":"ˈkjʊriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇的，不寻常的；爱挑剔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm not meddling,\" Ken said mildly, \"I'm just curious.\"","cn":"“我不是在管闲事，”肯温和地说，“我只是好奇。”"},{"c":"Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.","cn":"史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。"},{"c":"They entered the shop, which was a curious ramshackle building.","cn":"他们走进商店，那是一所奇怪、摇摇欲坠的房子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curious about","cn":"好奇；想知道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的","ws":["critical","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"curiously","cn":"好奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curiosity","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curious:","d":""},{"t":"curious:","d":"来自古法语curios, 来自拉丁语curiosus."},{"t":"curious:好奇的","d":"来自cure, 关心，关切。"},{"t":"curious:(物，引人注意的)稀奇的；(人，对…特别关心的)好奇的","d":"词根词缀： -cur-关心 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"curiosity","phonetic0":"ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好奇心，求知欲；珍品，奇事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was bursting with curiosity.","cn":"我满怀好奇。"},{"c":"I feel a stirring of curiosity.","cn":"我开始产生好奇心。"},{"c":"He was seized by curiosity.","cn":"他好奇心顿起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩","ws":["treasure","pearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curio","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curious","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"curiously","cn":"好奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curio","cn":"古董；珍品"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"},{"c":"curiosa","cn":"珍品；奇品；黄色书刊"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"currency","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrənsi","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通货，货币；通用，流行；现时性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"British currency went metric in 1971.","cn":"英国的货币于1971年实行公制。"},{"c":"Its currency is pegged to the dollar.","cn":"其货币与美元的汇率固定了。"},{"c":"When will the single currency be operable?","cn":"什么时候实行单一货币？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign currency","cn":"n. 外币"},{"c":"reserve currency","cn":"储备货币"},{"c":"currency exchange","cn":"货币兑换；外汇兑换"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]货币；通货","ws":["money","circulating medium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"currency:","d":""},{"t":"currency:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[currentia]], 来自拉丁语[[currens]], 来自[[curro|currō]]."},{"t":"currency:通货，货币","d":"来自current, 流动的，流通的。"},{"t":"currency:流通，货币，通货","d":"词根词缀： -curr-流,跑 + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"current","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现行的，当前的；通用的，流行的；最近的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水流，气流；电流；思潮，趋势"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Current）（英）柯伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were rowing against the current.","cn":"我们划船逆流而上。"},{"c":"The canoe found the current and swung around.","cn":"独木舟遇上了急流，打着转。"},{"c":"What is the current thinking on this question?","cn":"目前对这个问题的看法是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"current situation","cn":"现状，目前形势；现况"},{"c":"current status","cn":"当前状态；目前状况"},{"c":"current state","cn":"现行状态；初速电流状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的","ws":["recent","now","universal","late","present"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水，气，电）[流]流；趋势；涌流","ws":["tendency","direction","tide","trend","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"current","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"currently","cn":"当前；一般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"current:当前的，流通的","d":"来自PIE*kers, 跑，词源同car,course."},{"t":"current:流行的，通用的；当前的，现在的","d":"词根词缀： -curr-流,跑 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cut","phonetic0":"kʌt","phonetic1":"kʌt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"切，割，剪；削减，缩减；删节，删减；停止，切断；抄近路，穿过；切（牌），倒（牌）；灌制（唱片），录制（讲话）；划伤，割伤；剪裁；开始长（新牙）；<美>逃学，逃课；停止做不好的事情；切下；切开，把……切碎；凿，挖，刻；剪短，修剪；（割断束缚物）使脱身，使松开；可用于切割；能被切割；剪切（计算机文档）； 剪辑，剪接；停止拍片（或录音、录像）；切换画面；（从感情上）伤害；（与另一条线）相交；冲淡，稀释；划分（区域）；砍（植物）；开除，除名；快速行进；突然转向；插队；（直截了当地）处理；去除（污垢、油污等）；削（球）；<美，非正式>符合要求（cut it）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"切下的肉块；份额，一份利润；（开出的）通道；伤口，划口；开口，破口；（数量或尺寸上的）削减；理发，发型；款式，式样；删剪，删节；剪辑；（录制的）乐曲；精简，淘汰（如参赛人员）；切，割，削；不理睬，伤人的话（或举动）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缩减的；割下的；雕过的；阉割过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cut needed eight stitches.","cn":"这道伤口需要缝八针。"},{"c":"Johnson cut himself shaving.","cn":"约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。"},{"c":"Their throats had been cut.","cn":"他们的咽喉被割断了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cut off","cn":"切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权"},{"c":"cut down","cn":"v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过"},{"c":"cut in","cn":"插嘴；超车；插入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削减；[机]切割；缩短；刺痛","ws":["shorten","bite"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席","ws":["intersect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"削减；伤口；切口；（服装等的）式样；削球","ws":["wound","incision"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缩减的；割下的；雕过的","ws":["reduced","scrimpy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cutty","cn":"短的，极短的；锐利的"},{"c":"cuttable","cn":"可缩减的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cutter","cn":"刀具，切割机；切割者；裁剪者"},{"c":"cutty","cn":"短匙，短柄烟斗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cut:砍","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"cut:切，剪，截，刺穿，开辟，消减","d":"来源于北日耳曼语kut-。"}]} +{"word":"cumulative","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːmjələtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"积累的，渐增的；累计的，累积的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very close, but overall the cumulative effects of cloud are to cool Earth rather than heat it.","cn":"这十分相近，但是总体上来说，云的累积作用是降低地球的温度而不是让地球升温。"},{"c":"Tomorrow, we will dump a slightly larger amount, with the cumulative concentrations now trapping more and more heat from the sun.","cn":"明天，我们会释放出更大的量，累积的浓度现在会吸收越来越多的来自太阳的热量。"},{"c":"The condition appears to result from the cumulative effect of a number of factors, with atmospheric pollutants the principal culprits.","cn":"这种情况似乎是由许多因素的累积的结果，而大气污染物是主要的罪魁祸首。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cumulative effect","cn":"累积效应；蓄积作用"},{"c":"cumulative frequency","cn":"累积频率，累积频数"},{"c":"cumulative distribution","cn":"累积分布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累积的","ws":["accumulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cumulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cumulate","cn":"累积的；堆积的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cumulatively","cn":"累积地；渐增地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cumulation","cn":"累积，蓄积；堆积"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cumulate","cn":"累积"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cumulate","cn":"累积；堆积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cumulative:积累的","d":"来自cum-,堆积，词源同cumulus."}]} +{"word":"average","phonetic0":"ˈævərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈævərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平均水平，一般标准；平均数，平均值；（海损的）平均分担；（按保单规定应付赔偿额的）降减，均减"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，平常的；不好不坏的；平均（数）的；中等的，适中的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平均为，平均达到；计算平均值；将……平均分配；（行情下跌时）买进更多的证券（或商品）以降低平均进价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Import duties still average 30%.","cn":"进口关税平均仍为30%。"},{"c":"Shares rose, on average, by 38%.","cn":"股值平均上涨了38%。"},{"c":"The average life expectancy was 40.","cn":"平均期望寿命曾是40岁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an average of","cn":"平均是…"},{"c":"an average","cn":"一般说来；平均起来"},{"c":"on average","cn":"平均；普通，通常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平均；[数]平均数；[保险]海损","ws":["evenness","typical value"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]平均的；普通的","ws":["mean","ordinary","general"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"award:奖品","d":"a同前缀ex-, 出，向外，此处表强调。词根ward, 看，同单词ward, 看护，守护。指仔细看过后做出的决定，授奖。"},{"t":"award:奖，奖品","d":"词根词缀： a-临近 + ward看管,看护 \n 同源词：guard, garage, regard, ward, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison"}]} +{"word":"avoid","phonetic0":"əˈvɔɪd","phonetic1":"əˈvɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"避免，防止；回避，避开；撤销，使无效"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have tried to avoid any moralizing.","cn":"我们已力图避免任何形式的说教。"},{"c":"They avoid going out alone after dark.","cn":"他们避免黄昏后独自出门。"},{"c":"He tends to avoid all physical contact.","cn":"他倾向于避免一切身体接触。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"avoid doing","cn":"避免做某事；逃避…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避免；避开，躲避；消除","ws":["eliminate","escape","shun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avoid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"avoidable","cn":"可避免的；可作为无效的；可回避的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"avoidance","cn":"逃避；废止；职位空缺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avoid:避免","d":"前缀a-同ex-, 向外。void, 空。指空出来的，撤退，避免。"},{"t":"avoid:避免，逃避，回避","d":"来源于古法语vuide(空的)。 \n 词根词缀： a-加强意义 + -void-空"}]} +{"word":"awake","phonetic0":"əˈweɪk","phonetic1":"əˈweɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醒着的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）醒来，唤醒；唤起，激发起；意识到（awake to）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise kept him awake.","cn":"噪音使他一直醒着。"},{"c":"Suddenly he found himself awake and fully alert.","cn":"突然他发觉自己醒了过来，而且高度警觉。"},{"c":"I can't stay awake any longer.","cn":"我瞌睡得再也熬不住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stay awake","cn":"保持清醒；保持醒着的"},{"c":"wide awake","cn":"清醒的；机警的"},{"c":"awake from","cn":"从…中醒来，察觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起","ws":["be aware that","be on to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起","ws":["arouse","wake sb. up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醒着的","ws":["waking","wakeful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒中的；正在产生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒；唤醒；认识"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"唤醒；唤起（awaken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"awaken","cn":"觉醒；醒来；意识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"awaken","cn":"唤醒；唤起；使…意识到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"award","phonetic0":"əˈwɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈwɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖，奖品；（收入的）增加；（赔偿）裁定额；（毕业证书等的）授予；奖学金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授予，颁发；判给，裁定"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Award）（美）艾华尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got an award for bravery.","cn":"他因英勇受奖。"},{"c":"He was nominated for the best actor award.","cn":"他获得最佳演员奖提名。"},{"c":"He deservedly won the player of the year award.","cn":"他理所应当地赢得了年度最佳球员奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academy award","cn":"奥斯卡金像奖；学院奖（美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项）"},{"c":"award ceremony","cn":"颁奖仪式，颁奖典礼"},{"c":"arbitral award","cn":"仲裁裁决；公断书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授予；判定","ws":["grant","give"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖品；判决","ws":["prize","sentence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extravagant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extravagantly","cn":"挥霍无度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extravagance","cn":"奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extravagant:挥霍","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。-vag, 漫游，词源同vague, vagary. 即偏离正常范围，过度挥霍。"},{"t":"extravagant:奢侈的，铺张的；过度的，放肆的","d":"来源于中世纪拉丁语中由前缀extra-(出,向外)和动词vagari(流浪,漫游)组成的复合动词extravagari的现在分词。 \n 词根词缀： extra-超越 + -vag-漫游 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aware","phonetic0":"əˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈwer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知道的，明白的；察觉到的，意识到的；有……意识的，有……知识的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aware）（阿拉伯、索）阿瓦雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was well aware of the problem.","cn":"他很清楚这个问题。"},{"c":"We are fully aware of the dangers.","cn":"我们充分意识到危险。"},{"c":"She was fully aware of my thoughts.","cn":"她完全了解了我的想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aware of","cn":"意识到，知道"},{"c":"become aware of","cn":"知道；发觉"},{"c":"acutely aware","cn":"清醒地看到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的","ws":["conscious","sensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aware","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awareness","cn":"意识，认识；明白，知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aware:意识到","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根ware, 看，见ware, 留意，词源同ward, 看。"},{"t":"aware:知道的，意识到的","d":"词根词缀： a-加强意义 + ware意识"}]} +{"word":"awkward","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkwəd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːkwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人尴尬的，使人难堪的；难对付的，难处理的；局促不安的；不方便的；笨拙的，不雅观的；不舒适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"15 is an awkward age.","cn":"15岁是个尴尬的年纪。"},{"c":"Amy made an awkward gesture with her hands.","cn":"艾米用双手做了一个笨拙的手势。"},{"c":"There was an awkward silence.","cn":"一阵令人尴尬的沉默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的","ws":["testing","embarrassed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awkward","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awkwardly","cn":"笨拙地；无技巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awkwardness","cn":"尴尬；笨拙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awkward:","d":""},{"t":"awkward:笨拙的","d":"发音释义：['ɔːkwəd] adj.笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的；尴尬的\n 结构分析：awkward = awk（方式或手法不正确）+ward（后缀）→笨拙的→尴尬的\n 词源解释：awk←北欧语afugr（逆着转的、反着转的）\n 常见搭配：awkward gesture（笨拙的姿势）；awkward peasant（笨手笨脚的乡下人）；awkward instrument（不称手的仪器）；awkward situation（棘手的情况）；awkward customer（不好对付的顾客）；awkward moment（尴尬的时刻）\n 古英语awk及其衍生词awky、awkly、awkness都已经废弃，只有awkward一词仍在使用中。"},{"t":"awkward:笨拙的","d":"awk-,错误方向，-ward,朝向。引申词义笨拙的。"}]} +{"word":"extravagant","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstrævəɡənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstrævəɡənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的，挥霍的；不切实际的，放肆的；豪华的，精美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's got very extravagant tastes.","cn":"她有很奢侈的嗜好。"},{"c":"The holiday was an extravagant indulgence.","cn":"那个假期是一次奢侈的享受。"},{"c":"She scandalized her family with her extravagant lifestyle.","cn":"她奢侈的生活方式令家人侧目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的","ws":["luxury","unreasonable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extravagant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extravagantly","cn":"挥霍无度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extravagance","cn":"奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extravagant:挥霍","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。-vag, 漫游，词源同vague, vagary. 即偏离正常范围，过度挥霍。"},{"t":"extravagant:奢侈的，铺张的；过度的，放肆的","d":"来源于中世纪拉丁语中由前缀extra-(出,向外)和动词vagari(流浪,漫游)组成的复合动词extravagari的现在分词。 \n 词根词缀： extra-超越 + -vag-漫游 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"extreme","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstriːm","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstriːm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极大的，极度的；极端的，严重的；过分的，偏激的；尽头的，末端的；极限的，从事极限运动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（观点或行为方式的）极端；（事物的）极度；端顶，端词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His views tend towards the extreme.","cn":"他的观点趋于偏激。"},{"c":"His politics are extreme.","cn":"他的政治观点偏激。"},{"c":"The heat in the desert was extreme.","cn":"沙漠中极其炎热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the extreme","cn":"走向极端"},{"c":"in the extreme","cn":"非常；极度"},{"c":"extreme value","cn":"极值，极端值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的","ws":["ultra","excessive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物","ws":["terminal","bottom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extremely","cn":"非常，极其；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extremity","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足"},{"c":"extremist","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"},{"c":"extremism","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extreme:极度的","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。-m, 最高级后缀，见intimate, ultimate."},{"t":"extreme:尽头的，末端的；极端的，极度的","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词exterus(外)的最高级形式extremus。"}]} +{"word":"invisible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看不见的，隐形的；无形的，非贸易的；被忽视的，不为人注意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无形进出口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most spiders weave webs that are almost invisible.","cn":"大多数蜘蛛可结成几乎看不见的网。"},{"c":"Above him an invisible plane droned through the night sky.","cn":"在他头顶上空一架隐形飞机飞过夜空，不断发出低沉单调的声音。"},{"c":"Patterns that are invisible on the ground can be the most striking part of an aerial photograph.","cn":"在地面上看不见的图案可能是空中照片中最为醒目的部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invisible hand","cn":"看不见的手"},{"c":"invisible assets","cn":"无形资产"},{"c":"invisible trade","cn":"无形贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的","ws":["intangible","discarnate","aeriform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invisibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"invisibly","cn":"看不见地；看不出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invisibility","cn":"看不见；看不见的东西；难看见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invisible:","d":""},{"t":"invisible:","d":"来自古法语invisible, 来自拉丁语invisibilis"},{"t":"invisible:无形的","d":"in-,不，非，visible,有形的，可视的。"},{"t":"invisible:看不见的，无形的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -vis-看见 + -ible形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"invoke","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvəʊk","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"行使，实施（法权）；援用，援引（法律）；提及，援引（某人、某理论、实例等作为支持）；提及（某著名人物）；唤起，引起（感情或想象）；（尤指向神灵）祈祷，祈求；用法术召唤（魔鬼）；（计算机）调用，激活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You also have to invoke the stored procedure once.","cn":"您还必须调用一次存储过程。"},{"c":"In choosing a method for determining climatic conditions that existed in the past, paleoclimatologists invoke four principal criteria.","cn":"在选择确定过去存在的气候条件的方法时，古气候学家援引了四个主要标准。"},{"c":"While we invoke the precautionary principle, which always recommends erring on the side of caution, we have to recognize there will be trade-offs to be made.","cn":"当我们援引总是建议谨慎行事的预防原则时，我们必须做出权衡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调用；祈求；引起；恳求","ws":["attract","produce","cause","operate","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"item","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itemization","cn":"逐条记载；详细登录"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"itemize","cn":"逐条列记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"item:条目，清单","d":"来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的，词源同idem,identity.后引申词义条目，清单等。"},{"t":"item:一项，一件，一条；项目","d":"来源于拉丁语中“同样地”“也”的语义,相关的拉丁语词汇有ita, itaque, itidem, idem。当item被用来介绍一张清单上除了第一项的其它部分时,就产生了英语中现在的语义。"}]} +{"word":"involve","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɒlv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɑːlv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"牵涉，涉及；包含，需要；使陷入，使卷入；（使）参加，加入；使承担，使面对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial drugs.","cn":"这种疗法不涉及任何人造药物的使用。"},{"c":"Most political questions involve morality in some form or other.","cn":"多数政治问题牵涉到这样或那样的道义性。"},{"c":"Most air rage incidents involve heavy drinking.","cn":"大多数空中愤怒事件都与酗酒有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"involve in","cn":"参与；涉及；卷入，陷入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于","ws":["contain","comprise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"involve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"involved","cn":"有关的；卷入的；复杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"involvement","cn":"牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"involved","cn":"涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"involve:","d":""},{"t":"involve:","d":"来自拉丁语involvo."},{"t":"involve:卷入，参与","d":"in-,进入，使，-volve,卷入，词源同involve,evolve."},{"t":"involve:卷入，参与","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -volv-卷动 + -e → 卷入"}]} +{"word":"issue","phonetic0":"ˈɪʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈɪʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议题，争论点；（报纸、杂志等的）期，号；发放，分配；（新股票或邮票等的）发行；子女，后嗣；流出，发出；<旧>结果，后果"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发表，颁布；分发，分配；正式发行；流出，发出；由……产生，由……得出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're just avoiding the issue.","cn":"你只不过是在回避问题。"},{"c":"The issue engendered controversy.","cn":"这个问题引起了争论。"},{"c":"The issue remains hotly disputed.","cn":"这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"issue in","cn":"v. 导致"},{"c":"new issue","cn":"n. 新发行的证券"},{"c":"key issue","cn":"关键议题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问题；流出；期号；[会计]发行物","ws":["question","flux"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[会计]发行，发布；发给；放出，排出","ws":["discharge","exhaust"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]发行；流出；造成…结果；传下","ws":["discharge","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"issue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"issuer","cn":"发行人"},{"c":"issuance","cn":"发布，发行"},{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行物；争论点；期刊号"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"issue:问题，议题，期刊，发行","d":"来自古法语issue,出口，出去，来自拉丁语exire,出去，词源同exit,ion.由向外走出引申问题，议题，期刊，发行等多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"item","phonetic0":"ˈaɪtəm","phonetic1":"ˈaɪtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"项目，条款；一件商品（或物品）；一则，一条（新闻）；（关系亲密的）一对"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于介绍清单上逐个项目之前）又，此外还有"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐条列出，记下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This item should be hand washed.","cn":"这件物品要用手洗。"},{"c":"What's the next item on the agenda?","cn":"议程的下一项是什么？"},{"c":"Each student makes only one item themselves.","cn":"每个学生自己只做一项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]条款，项目；一则","ws":["event","provision","clause","article"]}],"relWords":{"root":"item","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itemization","cn":"逐条记载；详细登录"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"itemize","cn":"逐条列记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"item:条目，清单","d":"来自拉丁语item,相似的，更多的，词源同idem,identity.后引申词义条目，清单等。"},{"t":"item:一项，一件，一条；项目","d":"来源于拉丁语中“同样地”“也”的语义,相关的拉丁语词汇有ita, itaque, itidem, idem。当item被用来介绍一张清单上除了第一项的其它部分时,就产生了英语中现在的语义。"}]} +{"word":"overturn","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈtɜːn","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈtɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）翻倒，（使）倾覆；推翻，撤销（判决等）；颠覆，破坏（政府或体系）；<英>在英国大选中因获得多数席位而获胜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<罕>颠覆，革命；（尤指水温分层的湖水每年两次的）湖水对流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may overturn this assumption, however.","cn":"然而，最近有关地震之间微妙的相互作用的证据可能会推翻这一假设。"},{"c":"They overturn rocks to find them and consuming as many as 40,000 apiece in a single day.","cn":"为了找到这些他们，它们会翻倒岩石，一天就能消耗4万多块。"},{"c":"The state already has a \"trigger law\" on the books, which would ban most abortions, if the Supreme Court overturn Roe v Wade.","cn":"该州已将“触发法律”写入法律，如果最高法院对罗诉韦德案进行翻案，这条法律会禁止大多数的堕胎行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推翻；倾覆；破坏","ws":["destroy","throw down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推翻；倾覆","ws":["tip","throw down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾覆；周转；破灭","ws":["capsizal","turn-round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overturn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overturned","cn":"倾覆的，倒转的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overturned","cn":"颠覆（overturn的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overturn:推翻，倾覆","d":"over-,超过，过度，turn,转。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"overwhelm","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwelm","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwelm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（感情上）使受不了，使不知所措；使大吃一惊；压垮，使应接不暇；打败，击垮；<文> （水）漫过，淹没；压倒，制服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was clear that one massive Allied offensive would overwhelm the weakened enemy.","cn":"显然同盟国一次大规模的进攻就会彻底击败已被削弱的敌军。"},{"c":"There is this \"detachment\" and I realize that there are obviously experiences which would overwhelm everyone.","cn":"有了这种“超然”，我意识到显然有一些经历会压垮所有人。"},{"c":"Initially unrestrained by predators of their own, foreign predators are likely to be able to multiply rapidly and overwhelm intended targets.","cn":"外来掠食者最初不受自身掠食者的限制，它们可能会迅速繁殖并击溃预定目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压倒；淹没；受打击","ws":["flood","flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overwhelm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overwhelming","cn":"压倒性的；势不可挡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overwhelmingly","cn":"压倒性地；不可抵抗地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overwhelming","cn":"压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overwhelm:淹没，使应接不暇","d":"over-,在上，超过，whelm,淹没。即使淹没，引申词义使应接不暇。"}]} +{"word":"purchase","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːtʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrtʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>购买，采购；<正式>购买的东西；<法律>（非继承性的）财产置得；<正式>紧握，牢牢抓住；（移动重物的）滑轮（或类似装置）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 购买，采购；<古>（努力或艰难地）获得，得到；（航海）（用滑轮或杠杆）升起，举起（绳，索，锚）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When her deal is done, the client emerges with her purchase.","cn":"交易完成后，顾客拿着购买的东西出来了。"},{"c":"It was decided (that) the school should purchase new software.","cn":"已经决定学校要购买新软件。"},{"c":"Investors can borrow an amount equal to the property's purchase price.","cn":"投资者可以借与房地产购买价相等数额的款项。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"purchase price","cn":"买价，进货价格"},{"c":"purchase order","cn":"订购单，采购订单"},{"c":"purchase contract","cn":"购货合同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]购买；紧握；起重装置","ws":["buy","grip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]购买；赢得","ws":["buy","win"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purchase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purchasable","cn":"可买的；可买到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purchaser","cn":"买方；购买者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purchase:买，购买","d":"来源于古法语pourchacier(追赶,试图得到),由前缀pour-和chacier(追赶,英语chase的词源)组成,进入英语后最初的意义是\"获得\",很快被\"购买\"的意义所替代。 \n 归于词根-cap-拿,取"},{"t":"purchase:采购，购买，握紧，抓牢","d":"pur-,向前，在前，chase,追逐。引申词义得到，获得，握紧，抓牢，后用于指采购，购买，且成为其主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"pursue","phonetic0":"pəˈsjuː","phonetic1":"pərˈsuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"追求，致力于，执行；继续探讨（或追究、从事）；追逐，跟踪，追赶；沿着……前行；追求（某人）；力劝（某人）接受聘用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wishes to pursue a medical career.","cn":"她希望从事医学工作。"},{"c":"She returned to London to pursue her acting career.","cn":"她返回伦敦去从事她的表演事业。"},{"c":"We have decided not to pursue the matter.","cn":"我们决定不再追究这件事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pursue after","cn":"v. 追赶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"继续；从事；追赶；纠缠","ws":["maintain","undertake","address","have","course"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"追赶；继续进行","ws":["give chase","proceed with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"根据；依照"},{"c":"pursuantly","cn":"因此；从而"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pursuit","cn":"追赶，追求；职业，工作"},{"c":"pursuing","cn":"追求；追逐；追赶"},{"c":"pursuance","cn":"追求；从事；追踪；实行"},{"c":"pursuer","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告"},{"c":"pursual","cn":"追赶；追踪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pursue:追踪，追赶；追求；从事，继续","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词sequi(跟随)组成的复合动词prosequi(追踪),经由古法语porsivre和盎格鲁-诺曼底语pursuer进入英语为pursue。 \n 词根词缀： pur(pro-)前 + sue(-sequ-)跟随 → 追踪"},{"t":"pursue:追求，追逐，探索","d":"来自古法语poursuir,来自porsivre拼写变体，来自俗拉丁语*prosequare,来自prosequi,追求，追随，跟随，追逐，来自pur-,向前，-seq,跟随，词源同sequence,prosecute,execute."}]} +{"word":"pursuit","phonetic0":"pəˈsjuːt","phonetic1":"pərˈsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追求，寻找；继续；追逐，追捕；实行，贯彻；消遣，业余爱好；（自行车赛和滑冰竞赛中的）追逐赛；（生理学）追视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pursuit of money ruled his life.","cn":"对金钱的追求支配着他的生活。"},{"c":"Relentless in his pursuit of quality, his technical ability was remarkable.","cn":"由于对质量的坚持不懈的追求，他的技术能力非同凡响。"},{"c":"Politicians are happier to dress up their ruthless ambition as a necessary pursuit of the public good.","cn":"政客们更乐于把自己的狼子野心粉饰成对公众利益的一种必要追求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in pursuit of","cn":"寻求，追求"},{"c":"in hot pursuit","cn":"穷追不舍；紧随其后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追赶，追求；职业，工作","ws":["profession","employment","career","calling","job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"根据；依照"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"追求；追逐；追赶"},{"c":"pursuance","cn":"追求；从事；追踪；实行"},{"c":"pursuer","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告"},{"c":"pursual","cn":"追赶；追踪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"追赶；继续进行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"继续；从事；追赶；纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pursuit:追赶；追求；职业，工作","d":"词根词缀： pur(pro-)前 + suit(-sequ-)跟随 → 追求"},{"t":"pursuit:追求，寻找","d":"来自pursue,追求，追逐，-it,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"puzzle","phonetic0":"ˈpʌz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpʌz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑，使迷惑；（因迷惑而）苦思，冥思苦想；（通过苦苦思索）解决（或弄清楚），理出头绪（puzzle sth. out）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"测验智力（或知识）的游戏（或玩具，问题）；拼图游戏，拼图玩具；令人费解的人（或事物），难题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We fitted together the pieces of the puzzle.","cn":"我们把拼图玩具的各部分拼合在了一起。"},{"c":"We invited readers who completed the puzzle to send in their solutions.","cn":"我们邀请解完谜的读者交出谜底。"},{"c":"The rise in accidents remains a puzzle.","cn":"事故的增多仍是个谜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jigsaw puzzle","cn":"n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具"},{"c":"crossword puzzle","cn":"纵横字谜游戏"},{"c":"puzzle out","cn":"苦苦思索而弄清楚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出","ws":["baffle","discomfit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迷惑；冥思苦想","ws":["contemplate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜；难题；迷惑","ws":["enigma","difficult problem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puzzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puzzled","cn":"困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的"},{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puzzlement","cn":"迷惑；费解"},{"c":"puzzler","cn":"难题；使困惑的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑（puzzle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puzzle:迷惑，使困惑，谜，谜语","d":"可能来自pose,提问，发问，提出问题，-le,表反复。引申名词词义谜，谜语。"}]} +{"word":"reverse","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɜːs","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逆转，彻底改变（决定、政策、趋势等）；撤销，推翻（法庭判决）；颠倒，反转；交换，互换（位置、功能）；<美>承认错误，放弃（立场）；倒（车）；（发动机）反向运转；<英>打对方付费的电话；使（铅字，图案）印成白或浅色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相对，相反（the reverse）；逆向，逆转；倒车挡；<正式>失败，挫折；反面，背面；（翻开的书）左手页，（活页文件的）背面；（硬币或奖牌）反面图案（或刻字）；（美式橄榄球）反向传球，变位传球"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的，反向的；背面的，反面的；（半导体结的外加电压）反向的；（地层）逆断的，冲断的；反身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the south, the reverse applies.","cn":"在南方，情况相反。"},{"c":"In 2002 economic growth went into reverse.","cn":"2002年，经济增长发生了逆转。"},{"c":"You should reverse the order of these pages.","cn":"你该把这几页的顺序颠倒过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in reverse","cn":"adv. 相反，向相反方向，倒（退），逆（行、转等）"},{"c":"reverse engineering","cn":"逆向工程"},{"c":"reverse osmosis","cn":"反渗透，逆向渗透"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反；背面；倒退；失败","ws":["failure","loss","contrary","losing","defeat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颠倒；倒转","ws":["bottom up","head over heels"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反面的；颠倒的","ws":["upside-down","perversive"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倒退；逆叫","ws":["retrogress","step backward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reversible","cn":"可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的"},{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的"},{"c":"reversionary","cn":"倒退的；复归的；应继承的；将来应享有的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reversely","cn":"相对地；反对地；反面地"},{"c":"reversibly","cn":"可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reversal","cn":"逆转；[摄] 反转；[法] 撤销"},{"c":"reversible","cn":"双面布料"},{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"},{"c":"reversibility","cn":"[数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverse:相反，背面，反面，倒退","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -vers-转 + -e"},{"t":"reverse:颠倒，反转，翻转，反向的，相反的","d":"来自 revert,回转，-s,过去分词格。引申诸相关词义，词性也由形容词兼做名词和动词使用。"}]} +{"word":"review","phonetic0":"rɪˈvjuː","phonetic1":"rɪˈvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查，检查；评论，评论文章；（时事、艺术等的）评论期刊；述评，回顾；<美>复习，温习；<美>（一门课程的）材料，练习；阅兵，阅兵式；中止快速倒带（或卷带）重放装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细研究，审视；给（书、戏剧、电影等）写评论；回顾，反思；<美>（为考试而）复习，温习；<美>校阅，审核；<英>复查（病人）；检阅（军队）；<法律>将（判决、案件等）提交上级法院（或权力机构）复审"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case is subject to judicial review.","cn":"这个案子必须接受司法审查。"},{"c":"He submitted his latest novel for review.","cn":"他提交了自己的最新小说供评论。"},{"c":"The review is a brilliant piece of writing.","cn":"这篇评论很精彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literature review","cn":"文献回顾；文献综述；文献评论"},{"c":"judicial review","cn":"n. 司法审查；复审"},{"c":"comprehensive review","cn":"全面审查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅","ws":["comment","retrospection"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回顾；检查；复审","ws":["examine","inspect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回顾；复习功课；写评论","ws":["look back to","look back on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"review","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reviewer","cn":"评论者，评论家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"review:温习，检讨，回顾，评审","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + view(-vid-)看见"},{"t":"review:复查，回顾，写评论","d":"re-,向后，往回，view,看。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"revise","phonetic0":"rɪˈvaɪz","phonetic1":"rɪˈvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，修正；修改，修订（书刊、估算等）；<英>温习，复习"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修订，校订；（印刷）改样"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Revise）（法）勒维斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't come out tonight. I have to revise.","cn":"我今晚不能出去。我得复习。"},{"c":"With time he came to revise his opinion of the profession.","cn":"随着时间的推移，他开始修正自己对这一职业的看法。"},{"c":"Revise the draft to improve its content.","cn":"修改草案，完善内容。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revise for","cn":"v. 复习功课（迎考）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修正；复习；[印刷]校订","ws":["update","edit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[图情]修订；[印刷]校订；复习功课","ws":["to amend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]修订；[印刷]校订","ws":["recension","emendation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"改进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revision","cn":"[印刷] 修正；复习；修订本"},{"c":"revisionism","cn":"修正主义"},{"c":"revisal","cn":"修正；修订"},{"c":"reviser","cn":"校订者；修订者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revise:修订，校订，修正，修改","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -vis-看见 + -e动词词尾 → 再看一遍"},{"t":"revise:改变，修改","d":"re-,再，重新，-vis,看，词源同 visit,vision.引申词义改变，修改。"}]} +{"word":"revive","phonetic0":"rɪˈvaɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈvaɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）复原，（使）复苏；重新唤起，重新记起；重新使用，使复兴；重新上演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paramedics couldn't revive her.","cn":"护理人员无法使她苏醒。"},{"c":"The economy is beginning to revive.","cn":"经济开始复苏。"},{"c":"Their efforts to revive him were futile.","cn":"他们努力使他苏醒，但失败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神","ws":["come back to life again","resurge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播","ws":["recall","reinvigorate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revived","cn":"复活的，再生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revival","cn":"复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神；再生效"},{"c":"revivalism","cn":"信仰复兴运动；复兴倾向"},{"c":"revivalist","cn":"领导宗教复兴运动的人；复旧者"},{"c":"revivification","cn":"恢复，还原；复活"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revived","cn":"使复活，使恢复（revive的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revivify","cn":"复活，再生；振奋精神"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revivify","cn":"使再生，使复活；使振奋精神"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revive:(使)复活，(使)苏醒","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -viv-活 + -e"},{"t":"revive:苏醒，复活","d":"re-,再，重新，-viv,生命，词源同 vivid,vital."}]} +{"word":"reward","phonetic0":"rɪˈwɔːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈwɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖励，回报；赏格，悬赏金；报偿，报应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"酬谢，奖赏；奖励（行动，品质）；（理所当然地）获得，赢得（be rewarded）；值得（付出时间或精力）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You deserve a reward for being so helpful.","cn":"你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。"},{"c":"Winning the match was just reward for the effort the team had made.","cn":"赢得比赛的胜利是全队付出努力应得的回报。"},{"c":"There is a reward for information leading to the recovery of the missing diamonds.","cn":"凡能为找回丢失的钻石提供线索者可获奖赏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reward for","cn":"因…的酬谢；作为…的回报"},{"c":"as a reward for","cn":"作为…的报酬；作为…的回报"},{"c":"reward system","cn":"奖赏系统；奖励系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]报酬；报答；酬谢","ws":["compensation","payment","consideration","return","remuneration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[劳经]奖励；奖赏","ws":["put a premium on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rewarding","cn":"有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的"},{"c":"rewardful","cn":"有报酬的；有酬劳的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reward:酬劳，奖赏；报答，酬谢","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + ward看管,看护 → 对看管、看护的回报 → 奖赏 \n 同源词：guard, garage, regard, ward, award, warn, wary, beware, garrison"},{"t":"reward:奖励，报酬","d":"re-,表强调，-ward,看，注视，词源同 award,guard,regard.字面意思即反复看，注视，留意， 关切，后来词义由抽象的给予引申为具体的奖励，报酬。比较 award."}]} +{"word":"rich","phonetic0":"rɪtʃ","phonetic1":"rɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有钱的，富有的；富含……的，丰富的；非常有趣的，丰富多彩的；（食物）油腻的；（色彩、气味）浓郁的，（声音）浑厚的；肥沃的，丰产的；华丽昂贵的；<非正式>（指某人的评论或批评）荒唐的，可笑的；值钱的，生财的；（内燃机内的混合燃料）可燃性成分高的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rich）（丹）里克，（捷）里赫，（英、西）里奇，（葡、法）里什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Is he rich?\"—\"He's comfortable.\"","cn":"“他富有吗？”—“他生活宽裕。”"},{"c":"They must be stinking rich.","cn":"他们一定富得流油。"},{"c":"He has become mega rich.","cn":"他已的的确确变富了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rich in","cn":"富有；富于"},{"c":"rich experience","cn":"丰富的经验"},{"c":"rich man","cn":"富翁；财主；阔佬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的","ws":["expensive","dear","wealthy","costly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rich","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"richly","cn":"丰富地；富裕地；完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"richness","cn":"丰富；富裕；肥沃；华美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rich:富有的；充足的，丰富的；富饶的，肥沃的","d":"来源于原始印欧语reg-(沿直线移动,直的,规则),在拉丁语中派生了regere(统治)和rex(国王)。拉丁语rex(国王)在凯尔特语中为rix(国王),被史前日耳曼语借用后在英语中派生了rich。 \n 同源词：-reg-, royal, right"},{"t":"rich:富有的，丰富的","d":"来自中古英语 riche,有权的，有钱的，来自古英语 rice,有权的，来自 PIE*reg,统治，管理， 词源同 regal,regulate.引申诸相关比喻义。词义的演变体现了权钱的关系。"}]} +{"word":"rise","phonetic0":"raɪz","phonetic1":"raɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数字、 数量、价值）增加；升高，上升；起身，站起；（权力或地位）提高；耸立，隆起；（声音）变响，变大；（太阳、月亮）升起；（感情或情绪） 变得强烈；（面包、蛋糕等）发酵；起床；复活，再生；休会，休庭；（风力）加强，增强；（河流）发源；起义，反抗；脸红，涨红；（毛发）竖起；（胃）感到恶心；接近（某个年龄）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数量或水平的）增加，改善；<英>加薪；（地位的）升高，增强；上升，升起；小山丘，斜坡；（声音或声调的）提高；源头，起源；兴起，高涨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to ask for a rise.","cn":"我打算要求加薪。"},{"c":"Interest rates rise from 4% to 5%.","cn":"利率从4%上升到5%。"},{"c":"Within two months Kelly got a rise.","cn":"两个月内凯利就获得了加薪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the rise","cn":"在增加；在上涨"},{"c":"give rise to","cn":"使发生，引起"},{"c":"temperature rise","cn":"温升；温度上升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上升；增强；起立；高耸","ws":["raise","arise","tower","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；高地；增加；出现","ws":["height","occurrence","appearance","emergence","enhancement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"上升的；上涨的；新兴的"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升起的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"接近"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"rising","cn":"上升；起床；造反"},{"c":"riser","cn":"起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"},{"c":"rising","cn":"上升（rise的ing形式）"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rise:升起，上升；起立，起床；上涨，提高；起义，奋起","d":"同源词：rear, raise"},{"t":"rise:上升，立起，起床，升起，提高","d":"来自古英语 risan,上升，站立，来自 Proto-Germanic*上升，升起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，升起， 词源同 raise,rear.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"risk","phonetic0":"rɪsk","phonetic1":"rɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险，风险；危险的人（或事物），隐患；（按风险大小评估的）被保险对象，受贷者；（保险业承保的）险；金融风险"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使遭受（失去、毁坏或伤害的）危险；冒......的危险，担......的风险；冒险做，（明知结果而）大胆做"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Risk）（英、阿拉伯）里斯克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no risk of contagion.","cn":"没有接触传染的风险。"},{"c":"You must be mad to risk it.","cn":"你去冒这种风险，简直是疯了。"},{"c":"Dare she risk staying where she was?","cn":"她敢冒险呆在原地不动吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at risk","cn":"处于危险中"},{"c":"risk management","cn":"风险管理"},{"c":"risk assessment","cn":"风险估计，危险率估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风险；[保险]危险；冒险","ws":["venture","throw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒…的危险","ws":["hazard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"risk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"risky","cn":"危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的"},{"c":"riskless","cn":"无危险的；安全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"riskily","cn":"冒险地；近乎淫秽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"riskiness","cn":"冒险的事；危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"risk:危险，风险","d":"来自法语 risque,危险的，风险的，来自意大利语 riscare,进入危险，面临危险，词源同 risque."}]} +{"word":"rival","phonetic0":"ˈraɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈraɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争对手，敌手；可与之匹敌者，可与之相比的人（或物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与......相匹敌，比得上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竞争的，对抗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rival）（俄）里瓦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pipped her rival for the gold medal.","cn":"她险胜对手，夺得金牌。"},{"c":"This year the newspaper has outsold its main rival.","cn":"今年该报的发行量已超过了它的主要对手。"},{"c":"There is often no discernible difference between rival brands.","cn":"相互竞争的品牌之间往往看不出明显的区别。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rival firms","cn":"竞争公司；竞争商行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；[劳经]竞争者","ws":["equal","comparative","opponent","match","adversary"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与…竞争；比得上某人","ws":["match","compete against"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[劳经]竞争","ws":["contest","cope","struggle to"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]竞争的","ws":["competitive","vying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rival","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rivalrous","cn":"敌对性的；有竞争性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rivalry","cn":"竞争；对抗；竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rival:","d":""},{"t":"rival:（对手）：在河两面争夺河水的人","d":"英语单词rival和river（河流）同源。rival来自古拉丁文rivalis，意思是河对面的人、共饮一江水的人。在古代，围绕一江一河往往会展开激烈的争夺，由近邻演变为对手。所以当rivalis借道法语进入英语时，演变的rival这个词很快就被赋予了竞争对手、敌手的含义。\nrival： ['raɪvl] n.竞争对手，敌手adj.竞争的v.竞争"},{"t":"rival:竞争对手","d":"rival源于拉丁语rivalis，原义为“住在河对岸的人”或“共饮一江水的人”。古往今来，一江一河往往成为江河两岸的人纷争之根源，争端之所在。双方为竞争用水权、捕鱼权等往往由近邻变成竞争对手，有时甚而由互相敌对发展为公开冲突，尤其当一条河作为两个国家的界河时，情况更是如此。古代著名的罗马法(Roman Law)就记载了很多关于争夺河岸权的事例。因此，当rival在16世纪转道法语进入英语时，很自然地就被赋予了“竞争对手”或“敌手”的词义。"},{"t":"rival:竞争，对抗","d":"来源于拉丁语中rivus(溪流)派生的rivalis(溪流的)。依同一溪流而居的人们,溪流往往是争夺的资源。 \n 同源词：derive"},{"t":"rival:竞争者","d":"来自拉丁语 rivalis,邻居，对手，竞争者，来自 rivus,溪流，河谷，来自 PIE*reie,流动，流水， 奔跑，词源同 run,Rhine."}]} +{"word":"role","phonetic0":"rəʊl","phonetic1":"roʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（演员的）角色；作用，职责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Role）（意、塞、赤几）罗莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a natural for the role.","cn":"他是这个角色的最佳人选。"},{"c":"He won a BAFTA for the role.","cn":"他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。"},{"c":"His role has always been ambiguous.","cn":"他的角色一直不明确。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"role of","cn":"……的角色"},{"c":"play an important role","cn":"起到重要作用"},{"c":"leading role","cn":"主导作用；主导地位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角色；任务","ws":["workers","mission","part","assignment","character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的"},{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruler","cn":"尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人"},{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治，支配；裁定"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rule:规则，规章，条例；常规，惯例；统治，管辖","d":"来源于拉丁语动词regere(统治)。 \n -reg-统治,规则 → rule"},{"t":"rule:统治，支配，规则，规章","d":"缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"roll","phonetic0":"rəʊl","phonetic1":"roʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）翻滚，滚动；（使）翻身，翻转；行驶，开动；（机器）转动，运转；（液体）滚落，滑落；使……成球状（或管状）；使平坦，压平；把（衣服的边）卷起来；（使）摇摆，摇晃；（使）原地转圈，翻白眼；摇（车窗），卷（窗帘等）；发出持续的声音；（时间）流逝；（产品）从（流水线，机器）产出；<非正式>盗窃；连获成功"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷，卷轴；卷状食品；赘肉，肥肉；名单，花名册；一管；滚动，翻滚；左右摇晃，振荡；隆隆声，轰轰响；掷骰子；压路机，辊轧机；（地形的）延绵起伏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Roll）（美、挪、加）罗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Comedy is the new rock and roll.","cn":"说笑表演风头直追摇滚乐。"},{"c":"Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.","cn":"节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。"},{"c":"Rock 'n' roll had entered a period of stasis.","cn":"摇滚乐已经进入了一个停滞期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roll out","cn":"铺开；滚出"},{"c":"work roll","cn":"工作辊"},{"c":"roll in","cn":"蜂拥而来；[口]有大量的（钱财等）；[美俚]就寝；到达"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卷；滚动，转动；辗","ws":["turn","wheel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃","ws":["wave","turn","screw","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃","ws":["book","volume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roll","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转的；起伏的；波动的"},{"c":"rolled","cn":"轧制的；滚制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roller","cn":"[机] 滚筒；[机] 滚轴；辊子；滚转机"},{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转；动摇；轰响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rolled","cn":"使…转动；摇摆（roll的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roll:卷，卷轴，翻滚，打滚","d":"来自古法语 rolle,纸卷，文件，来自拉丁语 rotulus,纸卷，来自 rota,轮子，词源同 rotary,round. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"root","phonetic0":"ruːt","phonetic1":"ruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根，根茎；（牙齿、头发等的）根部；底部，基部；根源，起因；起源，背景；根脉，祖籍（roots）；与……的特殊关联（roots in）；词根；（数学）方根；（圣经）根苗，苗裔；翻找，搜寻；（神经的）根；（乐）根音（=root note）；<澳新，俚>性交；根用作物；根音乐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）生根；扎根于，在……中根深蒂固；根源在于，由……产生（be rooted in）；翻寻；使（某人）无法移动；（与某人）性交；使精疲力竭，挫败"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（蔬菜、作物等）块根的，根茎可食用的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Root）（英）鲁特，（德、瑞典）罗特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We got to the root of the problem.","cn":"我们触及了这个问题的根源。"},{"c":"We have to get to the root of the problem.","cn":"我们必须找到问题的根源。"},{"c":"Most plants will root in about six to eight weeks.","cn":"大多数植物会在六到八周内生根。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root cause","cn":"根本原因"},{"c":"root in","cn":"来源于；起因于"},{"c":"root system","cn":"根系；根轴系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][植]根；根源；词根；祖先","ws":["parent","principle","father","radix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生根；根除","ws":["radicate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生根，固定；根源在于","ws":["fix on","hold in place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"root","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rooted","cn":"根深蒂固的；生根的"},{"c":"rooting","cn":"生根的"},{"c":"rootless","cn":"无根的；无根据的；无所寄托的"},{"c":"rootlike","cn":"像根的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rootage","cn":"生根；根源；开始"},{"c":"rooter","cn":"拔根者；挖土机；用鼻拱土的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rooted","cn":"生根（root的过去式）"},{"c":"rooting","cn":"生根；使站立不动；牢固地树立（root的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"root:根，根部，根基","d":"来自古英语 rot,根，来自 Proto-Germanic*wrot,根，草根，植物，来自 PIE*wrad,根，小枝， 词源同 wort,radish.引申词义根部，根基等。"}]} +{"word":"route","phonetic0":"ruːt","phonetic1":"ruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路线，航线；道路，路途；常规路线，固定路线；<美>（尤指作为送货工作的）例行拜访，递送路线；途径，方法；（用于美国城市间干线公路编号前）公路（Route）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按特定路线发送（车辆、货物或乘客）；以......线路发送（电话或其他电子信号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The route is well signposted.","cn":"这条路线路标设置完善。"},{"c":"They kept to the preset route.","cn":"他们沿着事先规划的路线前进。"},{"c":"The route has been marked in red.","cn":"路线用红色标明了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"en route","cn":"（法）在途中"},{"c":"route selection","cn":"公路选线；路线选择"},{"c":"travel route","cn":"n. 旅运路线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路线；[航]航线；通道","ws":["door","vector","exit","channel","thread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的"},{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruler","cn":"尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人"},{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治，支配；裁定"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rule:规则，规章，条例；常规，惯例；统治，管辖","d":"来源于拉丁语动词regere(统治)。 \n -reg-统治,规则 → rule"},{"t":"rule:统治，支配，规则，规章","d":"缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"routine","phonetic0":"ruːˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ruːˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常规，惯例；生活乏味，无聊；（演出中的）一套动作，一系列笑话（等）；（为达到特定目的的）老一套，俗套；（计算机）例行程序"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"常规的，例行的；平常的，毫不特别的；平淡乏味的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕> 按惯例安排"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police work is mainly routine.","cn":"警察的工作主要都是按常规的。"},{"c":"A routine DNA sample was taken.","cn":"采集了一份常规的脱氧核糖核酸样本。"},{"c":"You need a break from routine.","cn":"你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"routine maintenance","cn":"日常维修；例行维护"},{"c":"routine work","cn":"日常工作；常规作业"},{"c":"daily routine","cn":"日常生活；日常工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]程序；日常工作；例行公事","ws":["procedure","program"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的；例行的","ws":["daily","everyday","household"]}],"relWords":{"root":"routine","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"routinely","cn":"例行公事地；老一套地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"routineer","cn":"职员；墨守成规者；[通信] 定期测试装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"routine:","d":""},{"t":"routine:","d":"借自法语routine."},{"t":"routine:常规的，日常的","d":"来自 route,路线，-ine,形容词后缀。引申词义常规的，日常的。"}]} +{"word":"row","phonetic0":"rəʊ","phonetic1":"roʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一排，一行；（剧院、体育场等的）一排座位；街（用于某些道路名称）；（表格的）横线，横栏；（编织中的）针行；划船（时间）；<英> 严重分歧，纠纷；<英> 吵架，争吵；<英> （持续时间长的）喧闹声，吵嚷声；<英> 严厉斥责"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划（船）；划船送（某人或某物）；参加划船比赛；<英> 争吵，吵架；<英> 痛斥，责骂；使……成排"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Row）（英）罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were sitting in the back row.","cn":"我们坐在后排。"},{"c":"I took Daniel for a row.","cn":"我带丹尼尔去划船了。"},{"c":"Knit one row, purl one row.","cn":"织一趟平针，织一趟反针。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a row","cn":"连续；成一长行"},{"c":"front row","cn":"前排，头一排"},{"c":"single row","cn":"单排；单行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行，排；划船；街道；吵闹","ws":["hong","range","line","rank","sound"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"划船；争吵","ws":["boat","lock horns"]}],"relWords":{"root":"row","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rowdy","cn":"吵闹的；粗暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rowdily","cn":"吵吵闹闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rowing","cn":"划船；赛艇运动"},{"c":"rowdy","cn":"粗暴的人；好吵闹的人"},{"c":"rowdiness","cn":"吵闹；粗暴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rowing","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"row:排，行","d":"来自古英语 raew,排，行，系列，词源不确定，可能最终来自 PIE*rei,刮，砍，劈，词源同 rift,river."},{"t":"row:划船","d":"来自古英语 rowan,划船，来自 Proto-Germanic*ro,划船，来自 PIE*ere,划船，词源同 rudder."}]} +{"word":"rule","phonetic0":"ruːl","phonetic1":"ruːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规章，条例；（语言、科学等的）规则，法则；行事准则，指导方针；常规，惯常做法；统治，管辖；尺，直尺；铅线印出的线，破折号；<澳> 澳大利亚式橄榄球规则（两队各18人参赛）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治，管辖；支配，控制；占首要地位；（尤指对法律问题）判定，裁定；（用尺等）划（线）；<非正式> 好极了，非常棒；（行星）对（黄道十二宫图的宫，房子，生活等）有影响；（价格或贸易商品的价格）普遍处于某一水平（或坚挺趋势）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rule）（西）鲁莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rule was ordained by heaven.","cn":"他的统治是天命的。"},{"c":"That's a good rule to go by.","cn":"那是要遵守的好规则。"},{"c":"He continued to rule the country de facto.","cn":"实际上，他继续统治着这个国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"统治；管辖；裁定","ws":["king it over","reign over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治；[数]规则","ws":["governance","regulation","order"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配","ws":["define","regulate","manage","state","conduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的"},{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruler","cn":"尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人"},{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治，支配；裁定"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rule:规则，规章，条例；常规，惯例；统治，管辖","d":"来源于拉丁语动词regere(统治)。 \n -reg-统治,规则 → rule"},{"t":"rule:统治，支配，规则，规章","d":"缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ruler","phonetic0":"ˈruːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治者，管理者；尺子，直尺；（计算机屏幕的）标尺；划线板，划线的人；主导行星（对黄道十二宫图的宫、房子、生活等有特别影响的行星）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cracked me on the head with a ruler.","cn":"他用尺子猛击我的头部。"},{"c":"The ruler cracked and splintered into pieces.","cn":"尺子裂了，碎成了片。"},{"c":"The former military ruler of Lesotho has been placed under house arrest.","cn":"莱索托前军事统治者已被软禁了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]尺；统治者；[测]划线板，划线的人","ws":["governor","dominator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的"},{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；规则"},{"c":"ruling","cn":"统治，支配；裁定"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；管辖；裁定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruler:","d":""},{"t":"ruler:统治者，直尺","d":"来自 rule,统治，支配，管理。"}]} +{"word":"surname","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːneɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrneɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姓；绰号，别名"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给······姓氏，给······起别名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had anglicized his surname.","cn":"他已使他的姓氏英语化了。"},{"c":"How do you spell your surname?","cn":"你的姓怎么拼？"},{"c":"Winters is a common enough surname.","cn":"温特斯是一个相当普通的姓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姓，姓氏；绰号，别名","ws":["lastname","cognomen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisingly","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地"},{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surprise:惊奇，诧异，惊人之事，","d":"词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + -pris-抓住 + -e"},{"t":"surprise:惊讶","d":"词根pris和词根prehend同源，表“抓住”，可用熟词prison（监狱）助记，逻辑不难理解。用surprise加深印象，前缀sur表“在上方”，如surface（表面）；pris即“抓住”；其字面含义就是：突然性的压倒、超越、抓住，自然就会让人很惊讶。"},{"t":"surprise:吃惊，意外","d":"sur-,在上，-prise,抓住，缩写自 prehens,词源同 prison,comprehension.引申词义突然抓住，吃 惊，意外。"}]} +{"word":"surpass","phonetic0":"səˈpɑːs","phonetic1":"sərˈpæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过，胜过，优于；比（预期的或希望的）更好；超越自我；超出（理解范围）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was determined to surpass the achievements of his older brothers.","cn":"他决心超过他的几位哥哥的成就。"},{"c":"With such progress, Google's cars will easily surpass my own driving ability later this year.","cn":"有了这样的进步，谷歌汽车的驾驶能力将在今年晚些时候轻松超越我自己的车技。"},{"c":"It showed such children surpass youngsters from richer backgrounds—even those who could use computers.","cn":"调查显示，这些孩子超越了来自富裕家庭的孩子，甚至超过了那些会使用电脑的孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surpass the advanced","cn":"赶超先进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解","ws":["overcome","top","exceed","cap","transcend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surpass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surpassing","cn":"胜过的；卓越的；优秀的"},{"c":"surmountable","cn":"可克服的；可超越的，可战胜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surpassing","cn":"卓越地；非凡地"},{"c":"surpassingly","cn":"超群地；卓越地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surpassing","cn":"胜过（surpass的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surpass:超过，胜过","d":"sur-,在上，超过，pass,经过。"}]} +{"word":"surplus","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːpləs","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrplʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过剩，剩余，过剩量；盈余，顺差；超净资产"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过剩的，剩余的，多余的；（商店）出售剩余（或过时的）军用品的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"甩卖，变卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat was in surplus that year.","cn":"那一年小麦过剩。"},{"c":"Surplus grain is being sold for export.","cn":"过剩的谷物正销往国外。"},{"c":"If you eat too much, the surplus is laid down as fat.","cn":"要是吃得太多，过剩的营养就会堆积成为脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade surplus","cn":"贸易顺差；贸易盈余"},{"c":"surplus value","cn":"剩余价值"},{"c":"surplus heat","cn":"余热；剩余热量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]剩余；[贸易]顺差；[会计]盈余；[电子][经]过剩","ws":["residual","spare"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][电子]剩余的；[经]过剩的","ws":["remaining","residual","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surplus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surplusage","cn":"剩余物；盈余额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surplus:","d":""},{"t":"surplus:","d":"来自古法语sorplus (参见法语surplus)."},{"t":"surplus:过剩，盈余，贸易顺差","d":"sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。"}]} +{"word":"surprise","phonetic0":"səˈpraɪz","phonetic1":"sərˈpraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不寻常的事件，意外之事；惊奇，惊讶；令某人意外惊喜的事物（如礼物、旅行等）；出其不意（出人意料）的方法；让人大吃一惊的人；（鸣钟术）一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）吃惊；意外发现，当场抓获，突然袭击；给……惊喜，使喜出望外"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"感到惊奇吧！"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊奇的，意外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked up in surprise.","cn":"她惊讶地抬起头。"},{"c":"His arrival caught me by surprise.","cn":"他的到来让我感到意外。"},{"c":"Her eyes widened in surprise.","cn":"她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击","ws":["wonder","marvelousness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭","ws":["coup de main"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊讶的","ws":["astonishing","portentous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisingly","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地"},{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surprise:惊奇，诧异，惊人之事，","d":"词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + -pris-抓住 + -e"},{"t":"surprise:惊讶","d":"词根pris和词根prehend同源，表“抓住”，可用熟词prison（监狱）助记，逻辑不难理解。用surprise加深印象，前缀sur表“在上方”，如surface（表面）；pris即“抓住”；其字面含义就是：突然性的压倒、超越、抓住，自然就会让人很惊讶。"},{"t":"surprise:吃惊，意外","d":"sur-,在上，-prise,抓住，缩写自 prehens,词源同 prison,comprehension.引申词义突然抓住，吃 惊，意外。"}]} +{"word":"survey","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːveɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrveɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民意调查，民意测验；考察，调查；（对课题或情况的）全面考察，概述；测量，勘测；测绘图，勘测记录；测量部门；<英> （尤指为欲购房者所做的）房屋鉴定；查勘报告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做民意测验，做民意调查；（尤指认真地）审视，检查；测量，勘测；<英> （尤指为可能的买家）查勘，检视（建筑物的状况）；全面评述，概述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.","cn":"这项非常彻底的调查可追溯到1784年。"},{"c":"I have an analytical approach to every survey.","cn":"我对每项调查都采用一种分析的方法。"},{"c":"The survey covers all aspects of the business.","cn":"调查包括这家企业的各个方面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"questionnaire survey","cn":"问卷调查"},{"c":"survey data","cn":"测量数据，测量资料"},{"c":"field survey","cn":"n. 实地调查；实地考察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调查；测量；审视；纵览","ws":["investigation","measurement","probe","research"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调查；[测][油气]勘测；俯瞰","ws":["examine","check into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"survey","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surveyor","cn":"测量员；检验员"},{"c":"surveying","cn":"（土地）测量；考察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"survey:测量，调查，俯瞰，概观，纵览","d":"来源于中古拉丁语supervidere, super- + -videre, 进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为surveier。 \n 词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + vey(-vid-)看见"},{"t":"survey:调查","d":"前缀sur-指“在上面；超出”，如surface（表面）等；前缀sur-和super-含义相同，二者同源，前者可看做后者的简写，如superficial（肤浅的）；-vey是词根-vis-“看”的变形，如previse（预知）；字面义“在上面看”，调查就是为了从一个宏观的视角看待问题。"},{"t":"survey:测量，测绘，审查，调查，概述","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 surveier,俯看，俯视，来自拉丁语 supervidere,俯看，监督，来自 super,在上， -vid,看，词源同 video,supervise.后引申词义测量，测绘等。"}]} +{"word":"surveillance","phonetic0":"sɜːˈveɪləns","phonetic1":"sɜːrˈveɪləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监视，监察"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arrested after being kept under constant surveillance.","cn":"他在被连续监视之后给逮捕了。"},{"c":"The police are keeping the suspects under constant surveillance.","cn":"警方正对嫌疑人实施不间断监视。"},{"c":"Police swooped on the home after a two-week surveillance operation.","cn":"警方经过两周的监视行动后突击搜查了该住宅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surveillance system","cn":"n. 观测系统，监视系统"},{"c":"surveillance radar","cn":"监视雷达"},{"c":"electronic surveillance","cn":"电子监视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督；监视","ws":["supervision","observation","monitoring","watch","oversight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surveil","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surveil","cn":"使受监视；对…实施监视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surveillance:监视","d":"来自法语 surveiller,监督，看管，来自 sur-,在上，veiller,看，看护，来自拉丁语 vigilare,看， 看护，词源同 vigil,wake.拼写比较 rail,regulate.后引申词义监视。"}]} +{"word":"survival","phonetic0":"səˈvaɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"sərˈvaɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继续生存，存活，幸存；遗留物，幸存物，残存物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸存的，赖以生存的，救生用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a matter of simple survival.","cn":"这完全是能不能生存的问题。"},{"c":"Life became a struggle for survival.","cn":"生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。"},{"c":"The operation was Kelly's only hope of survival.","cn":"那次手术是凯利生存的唯一希望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"survival rate","cn":"存活率"},{"c":"survival time","cn":"生存时间；存活期"},{"c":"survival of the fittest","cn":"适者生存"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物","ws":["remanet","leavings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"survive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"survivor","cn":"幸存者；生还者；残存物"},{"c":"survivalist","cn":"活命主义者；成功地活下来的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"生存（survive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；活下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"survival:","d":""}]} +{"word":"survive","phonetic0":"səˈvaɪv","phonetic1":"sərˈvaɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（经历事故、战争或疾病后）活下来，幸存；比……活得久，比……长寿；挺过，艰难度过；幸免于难，留存；（靠很少的钱）继续维持生活；设法对付（困难或令人不愉快的事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most women will survive their spouses.","cn":"大多数女性比她们的配偶活得长。"},{"c":"Somehow the language endures and continues to survive.","cn":"由于某种原因，这种语言持续生存下来了。"},{"c":"The urge to survive drove them on.","cn":"求生的欲望驱使他们继续下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"survive on","cn":"靠…活下来；靠…生存"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]嫌疑犯","ws":["sus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；不可信的","ws":["doubtful","questionable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀疑；猜想","ws":["dispute","imagine","wonder","question"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"怀疑；猜想","ws":["wonder","imagine","question","suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspected","cn":"有嫌疑的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suspected","cn":"怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspect:怀疑，疑心","d":"来源于拉丁语动词suspicere的过去分词suspectus,原义是\"由下向上钦佩地看\"或\"由下向上不信任地看\",前一种含义进入英语后消失。 \n 词根词缀： sus-由下向上 + -spect-(s略)看"},{"t":"suspect:怀疑","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-spect,看，词源同 spectate,respect.引申词义怀疑。"}]} +{"word":"susceptible","phonetic0":"səˈseptəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"səˈseptəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易得病的，易受影响的；（人）易受感动的，易动感情的；可能有······的，容许······的；<正式>（尤指想法或陈述）能被理解（或证明、解释）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James was extremely susceptible to flattery.","cn":"詹姆斯非常容易受奉承话的影响。"},{"c":"Young people are the most susceptible to advertisements.","cn":"年轻人最容易受广告影响。"},{"c":"Like seaweed, sea grasses are very susceptible to human pollution.","cn":"和海藻一样，海草很容易受到人类污染的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"susceptible of","cn":"容许…的，能…的"},{"c":"susceptible strain","cn":"易受感染菌株；感性品系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的","ws":["impressionable","suggestible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"susceptible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"susceptibility","cn":"敏感性；感情；磁化系数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"susceptible:","d":""},{"t":"susceptible:","d":"来自后期拉丁语[[susceptibilis]], 来自拉丁语[[susceptus]], 来自[[suscipere]]."},{"t":"susceptible:易受影响的；易动情的","d":"词根词缀： sus-下,低 + -cept-拿 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"susceptible:易受影响的，敏感的","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-cept,拿，抓住，词源同 accept,capture.引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"suspend","phonetic0":"səˈspend","phonetic1":"səˈspend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暂停，中止；使暂停使用（或生效）；使暂时停职（或停学等）；延缓，推迟；悬，挂；悬浮，漂浮；<法律> （法官或法庭作出的）暂缓执行（判决）；延留（和弦），延长（和音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you exceed your credit limit, we have the right to suspend or cancel your account.","cn":"如果你超过了信贷限额，我们有权暂停或取消你的账户。"},{"c":"The groundswell forced Arroyo to suspend the contracts in September.","cn":"这一风波迫使阿罗约在9月份暂停了这些合同。"},{"c":"The groundswell forced Arroyo to suspend the contracts in September.","cn":"这一风波迫使阿罗约在9月份暂停了这些合同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suspend production","cn":"停产"},{"c":"suspend payment","cn":"v. 宣告破产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使暂停；延缓，推迟；使悬浮","ws":["wait","phase back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspended","cn":"悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）"},{"c":"suspenseful","cn":"悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspension","cn":"悬浮；暂停；停职"},{"c":"suspense","cn":"悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决"},{"c":"suspender","cn":"袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物"},{"c":"suspensor","cn":"[植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊式；悬带"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspend:","d":""},{"t":"suspend:","d":"来自古法语sospendre, 来自拉丁语suspendere."},{"t":"suspend:吊，悬挂；推迟，暂停","d":"词根词缀： sus-下,低 + -pend-悬挂"},{"t":"suspend:悬，挂，吊，暂停，中止","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-pend,悬挂，词源同 depend,pendulum.引申词义暂停，中止。"}]} +{"word":"suspect","phonetic0":"səˈspekt","phonetic1":"səˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猜想，认为（某事有可能）；怀疑……有罪，认为……有嫌疑；不信任，怀疑……的真实性"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫌疑犯，可疑分子；（某坏事物的）可能导致者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可靠的，不可信的；可疑的，可能有危险的；有问题的，运转不好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police suspect a local gang.","cn":"警方怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。"},{"c":"I suspect he's a closet fascist.","cn":"我怀疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。"},{"c":"Whom do the police suspect?","cn":"警方怀疑谁？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]嫌疑犯","ws":["sus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；不可信的","ws":["doubtful","questionable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀疑；猜想","ws":["dispute","imagine","wonder","question"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"怀疑；猜想","ws":["wonder","imagine","question","suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspected","cn":"有嫌疑的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suspected","cn":"怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspect:怀疑，疑心","d":"来源于拉丁语动词suspicere的过去分词suspectus,原义是\"由下向上钦佩地看\"或\"由下向上不信任地看\",前一种含义进入英语后消失。 \n 词根词缀： sus-由下向上 + -spect-(s略)看"},{"t":"suspect:怀疑","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-spect,看，词源同 spectate,respect.引申词义怀疑。"}]} +{"word":"suspicion","phonetic0":"səˈspɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səˈspɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不好的预感，猜想；（对某人有罪、不诚实等的）怀疑；不信任，猜疑；少量，一点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<方> 怀疑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suspicion kindled within her.","cn":"她渐渐产生了怀疑。"},{"c":"She viewed him with suspicion.","cn":"她以怀疑的目光看待他。"},{"c":"He was arrested on suspicion of murder.","cn":"他因涉嫌谋杀而被捕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on suspicion","cn":"因嫌疑；根据猜想"},{"c":"on suspicion of","cn":"有嫌疑"},{"c":"with suspicion","cn":"怀疑地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿","ws":["doubt","challenge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀疑","ws":["dispute","wonder","question","suspect of","to doubt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspicion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspicious","cn":"可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的"},{"c":"suspected","cn":"有嫌疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suspiciously","cn":"怀疑地；猜疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspiciousness","cn":"疑心（suspicious的名词）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suspected","cn":"怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspicion:猜疑，怀疑","d":"词根词缀： sus-由下向上 + -spic-(s略)看 + -ion"},{"t":"suspicion:怀疑","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-spic,看，词源同 suspect,despicable.引申词义怀疑。"}]} +{"word":"suspicious","phonetic0":"səˈspɪʃəs","phonetic1":"səˈspɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感觉可疑的，怀疑的；不信任的，持怀疑态度的；令人怀疑的，引起怀疑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm suspicious of his motives.","cn":"我怀疑他的动机。"},{"c":"I was suspicious of his motives.","cn":"我怀疑他的动机。"},{"c":"It was all very suspicious.","cn":"这一切十分可疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suspicious of","cn":"对…起疑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的","ws":["doubtful","questionable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspicion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suspiciously","cn":"怀疑地；猜疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿"},{"c":"suspiciousness","cn":"疑心（suspicious的名词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspicious:(主动意义)疑心的，多疑的；(被动意义)可疑的","d":"词根词缀： sus-由下向上 + -spic-(s略)看 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"suspicious:怀疑的，可疑的","d":"suspicion,怀疑，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sustain","phonetic0":"səˈsteɪn","phonetic1":"səˈsteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"维持，保持；维持……的生命；遭受，经受；（在体力或精神方面）支持，支撑；承受住……的重量；证实，证明；认可，赞成，确认；（演员）充分表演（角色，人物），扮演"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乐）延音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which planets can sustain life?","cn":"哪些行星可以维持生命的存在？"},{"c":"The ice will not sustain your weight.","cn":"这冰承受不了你的体重。"},{"c":"The cash dividends they get from the cash crop would sustain them during the lean season.","cn":"他们从经济作物中得到的那些现金红利能支撑他们度过歉收季节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustain losses","cn":"蒙受损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实","ws":["maintain","undertake","support","accept","favor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sustain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sustainable","cn":"可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的"},{"c":"sustained","cn":"持续的；持久的；持久不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sustainability","cn":"持续性；永续性；能维持性"},{"c":"sustainer","cn":"支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物"},{"c":"sustentation","cn":"支撑，维持；食物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sustained","cn":"维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sustain:支撑，撑住；忍耐，经受；维持，保持；支持","d":"词根词缀： sus-下 + -tain-握,持有"},{"t":"sustain:维持，保持，使持续","d":"sus-,在下，向上，-tain,持，握，词源同 contain,tenure.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swarm","phonetic0":"swɔːm","phonetic1":"swɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一大群（移动中的昆虫）；（移动着的）一大群人；（多指发生在火山附近的）地震群；（天文）一大群小型天体同时在空中出现"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（昆虫）成群飞行；（人）蜂涌，涌动；挤满，云集；成群地包围；爬（梯子等），攀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A swarm of people encircled the hotel.","cn":"一大群人包围了这家酒店。"},{"c":"At the time, this was the largest swarm of robots ever tested.","cn":"当时，这是测试过的最大的机器人群。"},{"c":"A network swarm is all edges and therefore open-ended any way you come at it.","cn":"一个网络群到处都是边，因此，无论你以何种方式进入，它都是开放的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swarm of","cn":"大群"},{"c":"swarm into","cn":"涌入"},{"c":"swarm with","cn":"充满；挤满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挤满；成群浮游；云集","ws":["burst at the seams","be packed with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[蜂]蜂群；一大群","ws":["cloud","horde"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挤满；爬","ws":["climb","burst at the seams"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"极好地；极大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"性放任"},{"c":"swinger","cn":"摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swing:摇摆，摆动，跃向，转动，秋千","d":"来自古英语 swingan,击打，鞭笞，猛扑，来自 Proto-Germanic*swingan,摇摆，来自 PIE*sweng, 弯，转，摇摆，来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 sweep,swivel.后原词义消失，引申诸 相关词义以及名词词义秋千等。"}]} +{"word":"swear","phonetic0":"sweə(r)","phonetic1":"swer","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咒骂，诅咒；郑重承诺，发誓；保证（所说属实）；使起誓（保密）；（尤指在法庭）宣誓，起誓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣誓；诅咒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swear I've told you all I know.","cn":"我发誓我已经把我所知道的都告诉你了。"},{"c":"I swear by Almighty God...","cn":"我以全能上帝之名发誓…"},{"c":"I could kill you! I swear I could!","cn":"我要杀了你！我发誓我要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swear by","cn":"对…发誓；[口]极其信赖"},{"c":"swear an oath","cn":"宣誓"},{"c":"swear on","cn":"v. 凭…发誓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发誓；咒骂","ws":["plight one's troth","cross my heart"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发誓，宣誓；诅咒","ws":["plight one's troth","take an oath"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣誓；诅咒","ws":["juration","oath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sworn","cn":"发过誓的；宣誓过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂"},{"c":"swearer","cn":"宣誓者；咒骂者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sworn","cn":"发誓（swear的过去分词）"},{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂（swear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swear:发誓，咒骂，诅咒","d":"来自古英语 swerian,发誓，来自 Proto-Germanic*swarjana,说，发誓，来自 PIE*swer,说，讲。 引申词义咒骂，诅咒。"}]} +{"word":"swell","phonetic0":"swel","phonetic1":"swel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（身体部位）肿胀，膨胀， 使（某物）膨胀，使肿胀；（使）鼓起，（使）隆起；（使）增长，增加，扩大；（声音）逐渐增强，变响亮；（情绪）高涨，充满；波涛汹涌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海浪的涌动，涌浪；（音量的）增强；感情的高涨；（规模或数量的）增长，增加；（尤指身体部位）凸起的形状，鼓出处，隆起处；<旧> 重要人士，时髦人物；（管风琴、簧风琴的）音量调节器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，旧> 第一流的，极好的；<美，非正式，古> 漂亮的，时髦的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式，旧> 极好地，非常顺利地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swell）（美、英）斯韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do your ankles swell at night?","cn":"你的脚踝晚上会肿吗？"},{"c":"Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.","cn":"她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。"},{"c":"When you develop a throat infection or catch a cold the glands in the neck swell up.","cn":"当你咽喉发炎或感冒时, 脖子上的腺体会肿起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swell up","cn":"润胀，膨胀"},{"c":"swell with","cn":"膨胀；充满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"膨胀；肿胀；隆起","ws":["fill","intumesce"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使膨胀；使隆起","ws":["expand","plim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿胀；隆起","ws":["tumefaction","tumidness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂亮的；一流的","ws":["pretty","smart","tony","cute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swelling","cn":"膨胀的；肿大的；突起的"},{"c":"swelled","cn":"骄傲自大；自负的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swelling","cn":"肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swelling","cn":"肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式）"},{"c":"swelled","cn":"膨胀；隆起；增大（swell的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swell:膨胀，肿胀，鼓起","d":"来自古英语 swellan,膨胀，鼓起，来自 Proto-Germanic*swelnan,膨胀，可能来自 PIE*swel,照 耀，照射，使发热，词源同 swelter.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swing","phonetic0":"swɪŋ","phonetic1":"swɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）摆动，摇荡；（使）改变（意见、情绪等）；做弧线运动，转弯；（挥动某物）朝……打去；<非正式>热闹，令人开心；（使）突然转向，突然转身；以强劲的节奏演奏；（迈着有节奏的步伐）行进；<非正式>（有时略微不正当地）获得；荡秋千；纵身跃向；绞死；<非正式>男女乱交；移转（船，飞机）至各方位点"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摆，摆动；挥舞，挥动；挥杆动作；改变，变化；秋千；摇摆乐；以强劲的节奏演奏；<美>巡游，竞选旅行；（板球）侧飞球；（音乐剧）替补"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇摆乐的；（在投票选举中）摇摆不定的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swing）（美、瑞典、英）斯温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need to work on my swing.","cn":"我需要改进我的挥杆动作。"},{"c":"When he's not on the tennis court, you'll find him practising his golf swing.","cn":"当他不在网球场时，你会发现他在练高尔夫挥杆动作。"},{"c":"He took a wild swing at the ball.","cn":"他对准球猛地挥拍一击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落","ws":["bob","ricketiness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走","ws":["turn towards","sense of rotation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使旋转；挥舞；悬挂","ws":["turn","hang","spin"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的","ws":["rotary","rolling","revolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"极好地；极大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"性放任"},{"c":"swinger","cn":"摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swinging","cn":"摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swing:摇摆，摆动，跃向，转动，秋千","d":"来自古英语 swingan,击打，鞭笞，猛扑，来自 Proto-Germanic*swingan,摇摆，来自 PIE*sweng, 弯，转，摇摆，来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 sweep,swivel.后原词义消失，引申诸 相关词义以及名词词义秋千等。"}]} +{"word":"switch","phonetic0":"swɪtʃ","phonetic1":"swɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开关，电闸；骤变，突变；交换机；（计算机）切换；<美> （铁路的）转辙器，道岔；（细软的）枝条，鞭子；假发；（在英国使用借记卡付账的一种）转换系统（Switch）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用开关）打开，关闭；（使）改变，转变；交换，调换；转移（注意力）；（与某人）交换工作，调班；<古> 用枝条击打，轻拂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heating is on a time switch.","cn":"暖气靠定时开关自动供热。"},{"c":"Not that switch, you idiot!","cn":"不是那个开关，你这个蠢货！"},{"c":"When did you switch jobs?","cn":"你们什么时候调动工作的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"switch on","cn":"接通，开启"},{"c":"switch off","cn":"（用开关）关掉；切断（电源）"},{"c":"switch in","cn":"接通；合闸"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"switch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"switching","cn":"[电] 开关；转换；整流；配电"},{"c":"switcher","cn":"交换机；转换开关；调车机车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"switching","cn":"转换（switch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"switch:开关，闸，转换器，转换，交换","d":"最终来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摆动，词源同 swing,swivel.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"behaviour","phonetic0":"bɪˈheɪvjə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈheɪvjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，举止，态度；活动方式，特点，特性；习惯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their behaviour was noxious.","cn":"他们的行为令人生厌。"},{"c":"Her behaviour was exemplary.","cn":"她的行为堪作楷模。"},{"c":"His behaviour is highly irregular.","cn":"他的行为很不正常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mechanical behaviour","cn":"机械性能，机械特性"},{"c":"good behaviour","cn":"品行良好；得体的行为"},{"c":"consumer behaviour","cn":"消费行为；消费者行为学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）","ws":["dealing","going","habit","act","work"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behavior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"behavioral","cn":"行为的"},{"c":"behavioural","cn":"行为的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"behavior","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应"},{"c":"behaviourism","cn":"行为主义"},{"c":"behaviourist","cn":"（英）行为主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towards:朝，向，接近","d":"toward,朝向，-s,副词所有格。"}]} +{"word":"characterize","phonetic0":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkærəktəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"描述，刻画；成为……的特征，是……的典型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How would you characterize them?","cn":"你会如何描述他们？"},{"c":"The piercing cries of the rhinoceros hornbill characterize the Southeast Asian rain forest, as do the unmistakable calls of the gibbons.","cn":"犀鸟刺耳的鸣叫，和长臂猿那不会被认错的叫声，象征着东南亚雨林。"},{"c":"How does one characterize Benjamin Franklin?","cn":"怎么描绘本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin）呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tech:","d":""}]} +{"word":"judgement","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见；判断力；审判；评价（同 judgment）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He trusted her judgement.","cn":"他相信她的判断力。"},{"c":"Her judgement is acute.","cn":"她的判断敏锐。"},{"c":"His judgement was clouded by jealousy.","cn":"妒嫉心模糊了他的判断力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value judgement","cn":"价值判断"},{"c":"subjective judgement","cn":"n. 主观判断"},{"c":"judgement day","cn":"n. 审判日；末日"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见；判断力；[法]审判；评价","ws":["opinion","appraisal","evaluation","comment","view"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judicial","cn":"公正的，明断的；法庭的；审判上的"},{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"},{"c":"judgmental","cn":"审判的"},{"c":"judicable","cn":"应受审判的；可被审判的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"法官；裁判员"},{"c":"judgment","cn":"判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"审判；判决"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judge","cn":"判断；审判"},{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judgement:","d":""},{"t":"judgement:","d":"来自古法语jugement, 来自后期拉丁语iūdicāmentum."}]} +{"word":"towards","phonetic0":"təˈwɔːdz","phonetic1":"tɔːrdz","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向，朝着；接近达到（目的）；接近，将近（某一时间）；接近，靠近（某地）；对，关于；（钱）用于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pushed the cup towards me.","cn":"她把杯子推向我这边。"},{"c":"Phil moved towards the window.","cn":"菲尔朝窗户走去。"},{"c":"They pulled towards the shore.","cn":"他们向岸边划去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"朝，向；对于；有助于","ws":["at","unto","for","on","to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"towards:朝，向，接近","d":"toward,朝向，-s,副词所有格。"}]} +{"word":"tech","phonetic0":"tek","phonetic1":"tek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技校，技术学院；技术（学），工艺（学），工业技术；技术员，技师"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tech）（柬）德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tech stocks have tanked.","cn":"科技股票已经表现得很糟糕了。"},{"c":"There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.","cn":"产业结构已由传统工业转向了高科技产业。"},{"c":"They struggled to limit the cost by enforcing a low-tech specification.","cn":"他们通过强制执行一种低技术规范来竭力限制成本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high tech","cn":"高技术"},{"c":"virginia tech","cn":"弗吉尼亚理工学院（位于美国弗吉尼亚州布莱克斯堡市）"},{"c":"tech center","cn":"科技中心"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"casualty:","d":""},{"t":"casualty:伤者，遇难者","d":"来自词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident.原指偶然伤亡者，不幸者。"},{"t":"casualty:伤亡人员；受害人，牺牲品","d":"词根词缀： -cas- 降临,发生 + -ual 形容词词尾 + -ty 名词词尾 \n 词义辨异：the injured 指事故中的受伤者; the wounded 指战争中的伤员;casualties 指伤亡人员,无论事故,战争或自然灾害都适用。"}]} +{"word":"zone","phonetic0":"zəʊn","phonetic1":"zoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有某特色或作用的）地区，地带；（允许或禁止某种活动的）范围；（尤指有别于周围的）区域，部分；（规划的）区域，分区；（地球的）气候带；时区；（动植物）环带，带；（尤作体育用语）巅峰状态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……划为某种用途的区域；将……分成区（或划成带）；<古>用带子围绕，环绕"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Zone）（塞）佐内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area has been declared a disaster zone.","cn":"该地区已被宣布为灾难带。"},{"c":"The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.","cn":"新条约设立了自由贸易区。"},{"c":"More troops are being despatched to the war zone.","cn":"更多的部队被派往作战地区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"development zone","cn":"开发区"},{"c":"economic zone","cn":"经济特区；经济圈；经济地带"},{"c":"industrial zone","cn":"工业区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地区；[地理]地带","ws":["region","area","section","corner","quarter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"环绕；使分成地带","ws":["environ","circle round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zonal","cn":"带状的；形成地带的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zone:","d":""},{"t":"zone:","d":"来自拉丁语zōna, 来自古希腊语ζώνη(\"[[girdle]], [[belt]]\")"},{"t":"zone:地区","d":"来自拉丁语zone,地理分布带，来自PIE*yos,带子，腰带，词源同zoster."}]} +{"word":"meditation","phonetic0":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmedɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冥想，打坐；沉思，深思；（关于某主题的）感想，沉思录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found peace through yoga and meditation.","cn":"她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。"},{"c":"A study of yoga leads naturally to meditation.","cn":"习练瑜珈自然地导致冥想。"},{"c":"He was deep in meditation and didn't see me come in.","cn":"他正在沉思，没有看见我进来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冥想；沉思，深思","ws":["reflection","contemplation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meditate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meditative","cn":"冥想的，沉思的；耽于默想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meditatively","cn":"沉思地，冥想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"meditate","cn":"冥想；沉思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"meditate","cn":"考虑；计划；企图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meditation:沉思，冥想","d":"来自meditate,沉思，冥想。"}]} +{"word":"media","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiə","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻媒体，传媒（medium的复数形式）；媒体工作者；（尤指血管壁的）中间层（复数mediae）；浊塞音；中脉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The media coverage was shocking.","cn":"媒体的报道糟透了。"},{"c":"Her car was mobbed by the media.","cn":"她的汽车被媒体团团围住。"},{"c":"He says the media are ravening wolves.","cn":"他说媒体就如同饿狼一般。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mass media","cn":"大众传播媒体"},{"c":"mass media (of communications)","cn":"大众传媒"},{"c":"new media","cn":"新媒体；新传媒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室","ws":["contretemps","fortuity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favoritism","cn":"偏袒；得宠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favorite:最喜爱的","d":"来自favor, 偏向，偏好。"}]} +{"word":"elaborate","phonetic0":"ɪˈlæbərət","phonetic1":"ɪˈlæbərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，详尽的；精心制作的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"详细说明，详尽阐述；精心制作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went on to elaborate her argument.","cn":"她进而详尽阐述了她的论点。"},{"c":"She concocted some elaborate story to explain her absence.","cn":"她精心编造了解释她不在场的一些谎言。"},{"c":"According to the prosecution, the officers manufactured an elaborate story.","cn":"根据起诉，军官们精心编造了事情的经过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elaborate on","cn":"详细说明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的","ws":["detailed","full"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）","ws":["tailor-make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"详细描述；变复杂","ws":["thicken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"elaborately","cn":"精巧地；苦心经营地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elaboration","cn":"苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述"},{"c":"elaborateness","cn":"尽心竭力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elaborate:详尽的","d":"e-, 向外。-labor, 劳动，辛苦，词源同laboratory."},{"t":"elaborate:精心制作，详细说明","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -labor-工作 + -ate动词词尾 → 辛苦做出的"}]} +{"word":"casual","phonetic0":"ˈkæʒuəl","phonetic1":"ˈkæʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"休闲的，便装的；随便的，非正式的；漫不经心的，随意的；临时的，短期的；碰巧的，偶然的；不认真的，马虎的；不定期的，偶尔的；感情不深的，疏远的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"便服，便装（casuals）；临时工；<英>散漫青年；待命士兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was cheeky and casual.","cn":"这个男孩嘻皮笑脸、随随便便。"},{"c":"She dresses with casual elegance.","cn":"她的穿着随意而不失雅致。"},{"c":"The disease is not spread by casual contact.","cn":"此病不会通过偶然接触传染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"casual wear","cn":"便装，休闲服"},{"c":"casual clothing","cn":"休闲装；便服"},{"c":"casual pants","cn":"休闲裤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的","ws":["extraordinary","temporary","informal","odd"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"便装；临时工人；待命士兵","ws":["leisure suit","slack suit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"casual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"casually","cn":"随便地；偶然地；临时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casualness","cn":"偶然；漫不经心；随便"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"casual:","d":""},{"t":"casual:","d":"来自中世纪法语casuel, 来自后期拉丁语cāsuālis(\"happening by chance\"), 来自拉丁语cāsus(\"event\"), 来自cadere(\"to fall\")."},{"t":"casual:随便的","d":"发音释义：['kæʒʊəl] adj.随便的；非正式的；休闲的；偶然的；临时的\n 结构分析：casual = casu（偶然）+al（形容词后缀）→偶然的、临时的→随便的\n 词源解释：casu←拉丁语casus（偶然、意外）\n 同源词：case（情况）\n 衍生词：casually（随便地）；casualty（意外事故；伤亡人员）；casualness（偶然、漫不经心）"},{"t":"casual:随意的","d":"来自词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident."},{"t":"casual:偶然的，碰巧的；非正式的，临时的，随便的；漠不关心的，漫不经心的","d":"词根词缀： -cas- 降临,发生 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"casual:偶然的","d":"词根-cas-指“落”，其变体有-cid-等，这里涉及s、d音变。“落”是突然降临，其同根词多带有“突然，随机”的意味。词根cas：case（案件，案例），casual（偶然的），casualty（事故；伤亡人数）；词根cid：accident（事故；意外），incident（事变；事件）。"}]} +{"word":"casualty","phonetic0":"ˈkæʒuəlti","phonetic1":"ˈkæʒuəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤亡人员；受害者，毁坏物；急诊室，急救室；事故，灾难（主要用于保险中）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are fears that the casualty toll may be higher.","cn":"人们担心伤亡人数可能会更多。"},{"c":"Training includes realistic simulation of casualty procedures.","cn":"训练包括伤亡处理程序的实际模拟。"},{"c":"The victims were rushed to casualty.","cn":"受伤者被迅速送往急救室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意外事故；伤亡人员；急诊室","ws":["contretemps","fortuity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favoritism","cn":"偏袒；得宠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favorite:最喜爱的","d":"来自favor, 偏向，偏好。"}]} +{"word":"favor","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"较喜欢；偏袒；有利于；（非正式）长得像；悉心照料"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助；提拔；徽章；赞同；偏袒；同意性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you do me a favor, Lamp-Wick?","cn":"你能帮我一个忙吗，蜡烛芯？"},{"c":"Could you do me a favor?","cn":"你可不可以帮我一个忙？"},{"c":"I know you will do me this little favor.","cn":"我就知道你会帮我这点小忙的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"favor of","cn":"有利于；赞成；支持；喜欢"},{"c":"in favor","cn":"有利于；被喜爱的"},{"c":"in favor of","cn":"有利于；支持；赞同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实","ws":["agree","love","uphold","make sure","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感","ws":["affection","keen on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜爱的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favorably","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favorite","cn":"幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人"},{"c":"favour","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜欢的人或事物"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favour","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favor:恩惠，好感，偏好","d":"来自拉丁语favere, 好感，来自PIE*ghow, 尊敬，崇拜，词源同gaze.古罗马学者西塞罗将该词词义弱化为亲切，友好，偏好。"}]} +{"word":"favorable","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some plants can even survive in favorable microhabitats above the snow line.","cn":"有些植物甚至可以在雪线以上的有利的微环境中生存。"},{"c":"Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees' professional development.","cn":"这些优惠政策实际上是为了鼓励员工的专业发展。"},{"c":"The book received highly favorable reviews.","cn":"这本书好评如潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"favorable price","cn":"优惠价格"},{"c":"favorable balance","cn":"[经]顺差"},{"c":"favorable location","cn":"地利；位置优越"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的","ws":["beneficial","advantageous","pleasant","well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorite","cn":"最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜爱的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favorably","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"},{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人"},{"c":"favour","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜欢的人或事物"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"},{"c":"favorableness","cn":"有利；顺利；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"},{"c":"favour","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favorable:","d":""},{"t":"favorable:","d":"来自古法语favorable, 来自拉丁语favorabilis"}]} +{"word":"favorite","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvərɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvərɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（同类中）最受喜爱的（等于favourite）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受喜爱的人（或事物）；（比赛或竞赛中）最有希望的获胜者；收藏夹（等于favourite）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……添加到收藏夹（等于favourite）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Favorite）（美）费沃里特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's my favorite.","cn":"那是我的最爱。"},{"c":"What's your favorite and less favorite Chinese food?","cn":"你最喜欢和不太喜欢的中国菜是什么？"},{"c":"What's your favorite food? My favorite food is salad.","cn":"你最喜欢什么食物？我最喜欢的食物是沙拉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人","ws":["lucky dog"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的","ws":["pet","fond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favoritism","cn":"偏袒；得宠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"favorite:最喜爱的","d":"来自favor, 偏向，偏好。"}]} +{"word":"sceptical","phonetic0":"ˈskeptɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskeptɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持怀疑态度的，不相信的；（哲）怀疑论的，不可知论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The public remain sceptical of these claims.","cn":"公众对这些说法仍持怀疑态度。"},{"c":"I am sceptical about his chances of winning.","cn":"我怀疑他取胜的可能性。"},{"c":"He is very sceptical about the value of rote learning.","cn":"他十分怀疑死记硬背学习的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；怀疑论的；习惯怀疑的","ws":["skeptical","suspicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sceptic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sceptically","cn":"怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scepticism","cn":"怀疑；怀疑论；怀疑主义"},{"c":"sceptic","cn":"怀疑论者；疑虑极深的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"railway","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪlweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>铁路，铁道；<英>铁路系统，铁路公司；<英>（其他交通工具使用的）轨道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked back over the railway bridge.","cn":"他从铁路桥上走了回去。"},{"c":"The railway is still under construction.","cn":"这条铁路仍在建设之中。"},{"c":"The new railway line will run overground.","cn":"新铁路线将铺在地面上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"railway station","cn":"火车站"},{"c":"railway line","cn":"铁路线；轨道线"},{"c":"railway transport","cn":"铁路运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）[铁路]铁路；轨道；铁道部门","ws":["path","track","trajectory","orbit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"railway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"railroad","cn":"铁路；铁路公司"},{"c":"railcar","cn":"气动车，轨道车"},{"c":"railhead","cn":"[铁路] 轨头；铁路末端"},{"c":"railroader","cn":"[铁路] 铁路员工"},{"c":"railroading","cn":"铁路建设；仓促行事"},{"c":"railwayman","cn":"（英）铁路员工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"railroading","cn":"由铁路运输；乘火车旅行（railroad的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"railroad","cn":"在铁路工作；乘火车旅行；筑铁路"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"railroad","cn":"由铁道运输；铺设铁路；以捏造不实之罪使入狱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"railway:","d":""},{"t":"railway:铁路","d":"词根词缀： rail铁轨 + way路"},{"t":"railway:铁路","d":"rail,铁轨，way,道路。"}]} +{"word":"utilise","phonetic0":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈjuːtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用（等于 utilize）；利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fully utilise their research to benefit all sectors of society.","cn":"充分利用他们的研究成果，造福社会各界。"},{"c":"Ils réalisent en 2001 Music for One Apartment and Six Drummers dont l'intrigue utilise autant la musique quel'image.","cn":"他们在2001年导演了《不速之鼓手》，该影片的情节就运用了同样多的音乐和影像。"},{"c":"Utilise your strengths.","cn":"发挥你的长处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用（等于utilize）；利用","ws":["fashion","employ","exercise","put to use","do with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paralyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"瘫痪的；麻痹的"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paralysis","cn":"麻痹；无力；停顿"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"中风患者；麻痹患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paralyse:","d":""},{"t":"paralyse:使瘫痪","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-lys,松，松开，词源同analyse,lose.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"generalise","phonetic0":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括；归纳；普及（generalize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（generalize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barack Obama's family is such a salient image, we generalise it and fail to see the larger picture—that there's injustice in every aspect of American life.","cn":"巴拉克·奥巴马的家庭是一个如此显著的形象，我们对此进行了概括，却没有看到更大的图景——美国生活的各个方面都存在不公正。"},{"c":"Of course, we must be careful not to generalise about deer.","cn":"当然，我们必须注意不要对所有的鹿一概而论。"},{"c":"But bankers say that to generalise about deal fees remains perilous.","cn":"不过银行家们表示，对交易佣金进行推断仍然十分危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括；归纳；普及","ws":["summarise","epitomize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）","ws":["sum","popularise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"glamor","phonetic0":"ˈɡlæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlæmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力；魔法；迷人的美（等于 glamour）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷惑；使有魅力（等于 glamour）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a club design by the company blacksheep, this is straight glamor out of a hip hop.","cn":"黑羊公司设计的这间俱乐部，声名在外，不同凡响 。"},{"c":"This is the power of glamor of debate!","cn":"这就是辩论的力量和魅力！"},{"c":"Or asking everyone to strike their best glamor pose.","cn":"或者是请大家尽力摆出他们最魅人的pose。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力；魔法；迷人的美（等于glamour）","ws":["charm","grace","enchantment","fascination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷惑；使有魅力（等于glamour）","ws":["ensorcel","bamboozled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glamor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glamorous","cn":"迷人的，富有魅力的"},{"c":"glamourous","cn":"富有魅力的；迷人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glamour","cn":"魅力，魔力；迷人的美"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glamour","cn":"迷惑，迷住"},{"c":"glamorize","cn":"美化；使有魅力"},{"c":"glamorise","cn":"使有魅力（等于glamorize）"},{"c":"glamourize","cn":"使有魔力；使光荣；渲染"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paralyse","phonetic0":"ˈpærəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpærəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使瘫痪，使麻痹；（尤指由于恐慌或害怕）使丧失思维（或活动）能力；使不能正常运作，使陷入瘫痪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This can paralyse the enemy's fighting will.","cn":"这可能瓦解敌军的斗志。"},{"c":"Any one of the so-called P5 can paralyse the world body.","cn":"任何一个所谓的五大常任理事国都能瘫痪这个世界组织。"},{"c":"Drinking a Little comforts a day, but being used to hitting the bottle will paralyse all your senses.","cn":"小酒宜情，但是酗酒成性会麻痹你所有的心智。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"paralyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"瘫痪的；麻痹的"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paralysis","cn":"麻痹；无力；停顿"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"中风患者；麻痹患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paralyse:","d":""},{"t":"paralyse:使瘫痪","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-lys,松，松开，词源同analyse,lose.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"recognise","phonetic0":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈrekəɡnaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认出；承认，认可；识别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sure you'll recognise the desk—that's still in the same place, as it has to be just inside the door.","cn":"我肯定你能认出那张桌子——它还在原来的地方，因为它必须就在门后面。"},{"c":"Our noses are able to recognise thousands of smells, and to perceive odours which are present only in extremely small quantities.","cn":"\"我们的鼻子能够识别成千上万种气味，也可以感知那些极其微量的气味。"},{"c":"Don't be surprised if I pretend not to recognise you.","cn":"要是我假装不认识你，你别觉得奇怪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承认，认可；识别","ws":["accept","agree","allow","identify","acknowledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognised","cn":"认可的"},{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recognition","cn":"识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recognised","cn":"承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"organisation","phonetic0":"ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织；团体（等于 organization）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could such decentralized control work in a human organisation?","cn":"这种分权管理在人类组织中能够奏效吗？"},{"c":"It is a great deal easier to motivate employees in a growing organisation than a declining one.","cn":"激励在一个成长中的组织工作的员工要比激励在一个衰落中的组织工作的员工容易得多。"},{"c":"When an organisation is shrinking, the best and most mobile workers are prone to leave voluntarily.","cn":"当一个组织在萎缩时，最优秀、流动性最强的员工往往会自愿离职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）","ws":["fabric","community","body","group"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organisation:","d":""},{"t":"organisation:","d":"来自中世纪法语organisation"}]} +{"word":"organise","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"组织（等于 organize）；有机化；给予生机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Monday evenings we organise computer training.","cn":"星期一晚上我们组织计算机培训。"},{"c":"People are learning how to organise huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.","cn":"人们正在学习如何系统地组织大量的信息，以便日后能够访问这些信息。"},{"c":"We've done enough background reading, but I think we need to organise exactly what we're going to say about biofuels during the presentation, and the order.","cn":"我们已经阅读了足够多的背景资料，但我认为我们需要组织好我们在演讲期间将要谈论的关于生物燃料的内容，以及顺序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机","ws":["structure","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organise:","d":""},{"t":"organise:","d":"来自中世纪法语organiser"}]} +{"word":"realise","phonetic0":"ˈriːəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈriːəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认识到，明白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will realise the importance of communication.","cn":"他们会意识到沟通的重要性。"},{"c":"NOW--but now that I know, now that I fully realise!","cn":"现在——可是现在我知道了，现在我完全明白了！"},{"c":"Sometimes it's only when a difficulty is removed that we realise what it was doing for us.","cn":"有时候，只有当困难被克服了，我们才会意识到它为我们做了什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认识到，明白","ws":["learn","come to realize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"realise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"realised","cn":"实现的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"realisation","cn":"实现，完成（等于realization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"realised","cn":"实现（realise的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"browse:浏览，牛羊吃草","d":"来自PIE *bhreus, 膨胀，生长。词源同breast, 胸部。指长出来的嫩芽，蓓蕾，后引申为牛羊吃草，浏览。"},{"t":"browse:(牲畜)吃(嫩草等)，放牧；浏览(书刊等)，随意翻阅","d":"来源于古法语名词brost(细枝,嫩枝)以及动词broust(吃嫩枝) → 动物吃嫩枝需要四处搜寻 → 浏览,翻阅"}]} +{"word":"accommodations","phonetic0":"əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃ(ə)nz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住房，住宿；膳宿；居住设施（accommodation 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Rough Guide to Paris lists accommodations for as little as $35 a night.","cn":"《巴黎旅游简明指南》列出了价格低至每晚$35的住宿。"},{"c":"More and more travelers are looking for bed and breakfast accommodations in private homes.","cn":"愈来愈多的旅行者在寻找由私人住户提供住宿和早餐的服务。"},{"c":"I know the Hotel in Basle, and if you show my card they will give you good accommodations.","cn":"我知道巴塞尔的旅馆，如果你出示我的名片，他们会给你提供很好的住宿条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accommodation space","cn":"起居舱室"},{"c":"hostel accommodation","cn":"宿舍单位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈","ws":["sickness","complain of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complainingly","cn":"抱怨地；发牢骚地；诉苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complainant","cn":"[法] 原告；发牢骚的人；抱怨者"},{"c":"complainer","cn":"老是抱怨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨（complain的ing形式）；控诉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"投诉；发牢骚；诉说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"抱怨；控诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complaint:","d":""},{"t":"complaint:","d":"来自中世纪英语compleynte, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语compleint, 来自compleindre."},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，疾病","d":"来自complain, 抱怨，被疾病侵袭。"},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，诉苦；控制，申诉；疾病","d":"来源于拉丁语动词plangere(击打,悲伤)的复合词complangere(悲伤,抱怨)"}]} +{"word":"philosopher","phonetic0":"fəˈlɒsəfə(r)","phonetic1":"fəˈlɑːsəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学家，哲人；思想深刻的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carlos was something of a philosopher.","cn":"卡洛斯有几分哲人气质。"},{"c":"\"While we teach, we learn,\" said Roman philosopher Seneca.","cn":"“我们在教书的同时也在学习。”罗马哲学家塞内加说。"},{"c":"The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher.","cn":"提出这一观点的人是一位斯多葛派哲学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哲学家；哲人","ws":["wise man","rishi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philosophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philosophic","cn":"哲学的；贤明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"philosophically","cn":"哲学上；贤明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philosophy","cn":"哲学；哲理；人生观"},{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"哲学思维"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"理性地思考；从哲学角度解释（philosophize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"进行哲学探讨，理性地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philosopher:（哲学家）：爱智慧的人","d":"希腊战胜波斯后，希腊城邦进入繁荣阶段，以雅典为代表的民主制度日臻完善。雅典民主制下的竞争主要通过辩论和演讲进行。在这种背景下，出现了一批专门传授 辩论和演讲的教师，称为“智者”（sophist），意思就是“有智慧的人”。智者具有强烈的功利性，为了赢得个人声誉，他们利用怀疑主义和相对主义对传 统观念提出挑战，虽然在一定程度上促进了古希腊哲学的发展，但对哲学的根基带来了严重损害，因为他们否定确定的或唯一的真理标准，对一切都表示怀疑和反 驳，以达到驳倒对方的实用目的。他们虽然有智慧，却拿来作为达到实用目的之手段。苏格拉底等哲学家把他们斥为“批发或零售精神食粮的商人”。为了表明自己 与这些智者的区别，苏格拉底将自己称为philosopher（哲学家），意思是“爱智慧的人”。由此可见，哲学家是勇于承认自己的无知，以追求真理和智 慧为目标的人。\n从希腊语sohpia（智慧）产生了英语词根sohpy，并衍生了众多与智慧相关的单词。\nsophist：['sɒfɪst]n.诡辩家，智者\nsophistry：['sɒfɪstrɪ]n.诡辩，诡辩术\nsophisticated：[sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd]adj.复杂的，久经世故的\nphilosopher：[fɪ'lɒsəfə]n.哲学家，哲人\nphilosophy：[fɪ'lɒsəfɪ]n.哲学\nsophomore：['sɒfəmɔː]n.（大学）二年级生。记sopho智慧+more（moros）愚蠢→半聪明半愚蠢的人→二年级学生"},{"t":"philosopher:哲学家","d":"表示“哲学”和“哲学家”的philosophy和philosopher源自希腊语philosophos，由philos‘loving’和sophos‘wise’两部分构成。因此，按字面原义讲，philosophy是the love of widom（对智慧的热爱）的意思，而philosopher则是a lover of wisdom（热爱智慧的人）之义。据认为philosopher 一词系古希腊哲学家、数学家毕达格拉斯( Pythagoras，580？—500？BC)所杜撰。在古希腊人们通常都称哲学家为sophoi，相当于英语sophist或wiseman（哲人），但毕达格拉斯则认为该词过于狂妄。他说：“除了上帝，没有一人是sophos（相当于英语wise）的，就叫我philosophos(相当于英语lover of wisdom)吧。”\n 源于希腊语philos ‘loving’的英语组合语素phil(o)-表示“爱好”或“亲”，它出现在不少英语单词中，如philately（集邮），philobiblic（有爱书癖的），.philanthropy（慈善），philander（玩弄女性），phiIology（语文学）等。源自希腊语词根sophos‘wise’的英语单词有sophism（诡辩），sophomore（大学二年级学生），sophisticated（世故的，尖端的）等。"},{"t":"philosopher:哲学家","d":"词根词缀： -phil-爱 + -o- + -soph-聪明 + -er"},{"t":"philosopher:哲学家","d":"来自philosophy,哲学。"}]} +{"word":"browse","phonetic0":"braʊz","phonetic1":"braʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"随意翻阅；（动物）吃草；（在商店里）随便看看；浏览信息"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"随意的看，浏览；（动物吃的）植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Browse）（英）布劳斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We only model for browse, select, purchase, and pay.","cn":"我们只为浏览、选择、购买和支付建模。"},{"c":"Sit at your computer, probably at home or at the office, search and browse, and buy.","cn":"坐在你的电脑前，可能在家里或在办公室，搜索、浏览和购物。"},{"c":"It's the iPad that's going to enable developers to create entirely new ways to browse, discover and connect with singles.","cn":"iPad 将使开发者能够创造全新的方式来浏览、发现单身人士，并与他们建立联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浏览；吃草","ws":["scan","glance through"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品","ws":["page","glance through"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浏览；吃草","ws":["lookthrough","scan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"browse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"browser","cn":"[计] 浏览器；吃嫩叶的动物；浏览书本的人"},{"c":"browsing","cn":"浏览"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"browsing","cn":"浏览；吃草（browse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"browse:浏览，牛羊吃草","d":"来自PIE *bhreus, 膨胀，生长。词源同breast, 胸部。指长出来的嫩芽，蓓蕾，后引申为牛羊吃草，浏览。"},{"t":"browse:(牲畜)吃(嫩草等)，放牧；浏览(书刊等)，随意翻阅","d":"来源于古法语名词brost(细枝,嫩枝)以及动词broust(吃嫩枝) → 动物吃嫩枝需要四处搜寻 → 浏览,翻阅"}]} +{"word":"complaint","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleɪnt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨，投诉；不满的缘由，抱怨的问题；疾病，不适"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have no grounds for complaint.","cn":"你没有理由抱怨。"},{"c":"I can see no grounds for complaint.","cn":"我看没理由抱怨。"},{"c":"He fired off a letter of complaint.","cn":"他奋笔写了一封投诉信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨；诉苦；疾病；委屈","ws":["sickness","complain of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complainingly","cn":"抱怨地；发牢骚地；诉苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complainant","cn":"[法] 原告；发牢骚的人；抱怨者"},{"c":"complainer","cn":"老是抱怨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"complaining","cn":"抱怨（complain的ing形式）；控诉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"投诉；发牢骚；诉说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complain","cn":"抱怨；控诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complaint:","d":""},{"t":"complaint:","d":"来自中世纪英语compleynte, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语compleint, 来自compleindre."},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，疾病","d":"来自complain, 抱怨，被疾病侵袭。"},{"t":"complaint:抱怨，诉苦；控制，申诉；疾病","d":"来源于拉丁语动词plangere(击打,悲伤)的复合词complangere(悲伤,抱怨)"}]} +{"word":"emphasise","phonetic0":"ˈemfəsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈemfəsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调，着重：使某事物显得更为重要或显著。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma.","cn":"汤姆已经将这些令人震惊的发现报告给政府，试图去强调婴儿患哮喘的风险更高。"},{"c":"Emphasise core values.","cn":"强化核心价值。"},{"c":"Other states emphasise the pain felt by foetuses.","cn":"其它州则强调胎儿所受的痛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（英）强调；加强…的语气（等于emphasize ）","ws":["stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphasis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emphasis","cn":"重点；强调；加强语气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emphasize","cn":"强调，着重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specialise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"employer","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been sent to Rome by his employer.","cn":"他被雇主派到罗马去了。"},{"c":"She decided to sue her employer for wrongful dismissal.","cn":"她决定起诉雇主非法解雇她。"},{"c":"The company has proved to be a most benevolent employer.","cn":"结果证明该公司是一个非常仁慈的雇主。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equal opportunity employer","cn":"招工一视同仁的雇主"},{"c":"employer brand","cn":"雇主品牌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]雇主，老板","ws":["boss","guvnor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"employ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"employable","cn":"适宜雇用的；有资格任职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"employee","cn":"雇员；从业员工"},{"c":"employ","cn":"使用；雇用"},{"c":"employment","cn":"使用；职业；雇用"},{"c":"employable","cn":"可雇用者；符合最低雇用要求者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"employ","cn":"使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"employer:","d":""},{"t":"employer:","d":"来自法语[[employeur]]."}]} +{"word":"endeavour","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdevə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdevər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"努力，尽力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力，尝试；事业，活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extracting information about the large-scale composition of a planet from a sample weighing a millionth of a gram was a fascinating example of scientific endeavour.","cn":"从重量为百万分之一克的样品中提取有关行星宏观组成的信息是一个极为有趣的科学尝试实例。"},{"c":"The docked shuttle Endeavour provided a temporary loo as astronauts repaired the toilet.","cn":"奋进号航天飞机在宇航员维修厕所时提供了一个临时厕所。"},{"c":"The fantastic achievements of modern technology and the speed at which scientific discoveries are translated into technological applications attest to the triumph of human endeavour.","cn":"现代技术的惊人成就和科学发现转化为技术应用的速度证明了人类努力的胜利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竭力；企图","ws":["strain every nerve","attempt at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endeavor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endeavor","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"endeavor","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endeavor","cn":"努力；尽力（等于endeavour）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"specialise","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"专门研究（specialize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使专门化；限定……的范围；深入（specialize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course we need to specialise eventually.","cn":"当然，我们最终需要专业化。"},{"c":"Primates specialise in savoring the many millions of flavor combinations that they can create for their mouths.","cn":"灵长类动物特别擅长于为它们的嘴巴创造数百万种不同的味道组合。"},{"c":"Of course all the stall will do their best to answer your questions, but now we're each going to specialise in certain areas.","cn":"当然，所有的摊位都会尽力回答你的问题，但现在我们每个人都将专注于某些领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）","ws":["to specialize in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）","ws":["technicalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specialise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"specialty","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəlti","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专业，专长；特色食品，特产；特产， 专卖店；（律）盖印的书面合同"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her specialty is taxation law.","cn":"她的专长是税法。"},{"c":"Reinhard's specialty is scaling the Andes in search of sacrificial remains.","cn":"莱因哈德的专长是攀登安第斯山脉，寻找祭祀遗迹。"},{"c":"Our specialty here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity.","cn":"我们这里的特色是意大利葡萄酒，这种酒的果味酸度适中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specialty chemicals","cn":"[化]专用化学品"},{"c":"in specialty","cn":"特别，专门"},{"c":"specialty paper","cn":"特种纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜","ws":["profession","quality","identity","character","tang"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的","ws":["technical","independent","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"specially","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specialty:","d":""},{"t":"specialty:专业，专长；特制品","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"specialty:特产，特色","d":"special,特殊的，特别的，-ty,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"esthetic","phonetic0":"iːsˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"esˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美感的，美学的；带来美感的，外观悦目的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美学（esthetics）；美学原则；审美观；艺术美"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only is has in one whole esthetic sense.","cn":"只是有着一种整体上的美感。"},{"c":"From the esthetic view, it was a beautiful continent.","cn":"从美学的观点来看，那是一个美丽的大陆。"},{"c":"There is an inherent connection among beauty, esthetic judgment, and beauty creation.","cn":"美、审美、创美的超越性特征具有内在的逻辑联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"审美的（等于aesthetic）；感觉的","ws":["aesthetic","sensory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美学；审美家；唯美主义者","ws":["aesthetics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"esthete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"esthetical","cn":"美的，富美感的；美术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"esthetics","cn":"美学"},{"c":"esthete","cn":"唯美主义者；美学家"},{"c":"esthetician","cn":"美学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"energy","phonetic0":"ˈenədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈenərdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，力气；精力，活力；能源；能，能量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always full of energy.","cn":"她总是充满活力。"},{"c":"It's a waste of time and energy.","cn":"那是浪费时间和精力。"},{"c":"It is important to conserve energy.","cn":"节能十分重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy consumption","cn":"[化]能量损耗"},{"c":"energy saving","cn":"节能，能源节省"},{"c":"energy conservation","cn":"能量守恒；能源节约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]能量；精力；[劳经]活力；精神","ws":["vitality","spirit","soul","mind","spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"energy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"energetic","cn":"精力充沛的；积极的；有力的"},{"c":"enervate","cn":"衰弱的；无力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"energetically","cn":"积极地；精力充沛地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"活动；用力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"激励；使活跃；供给…能量"},{"c":"enervate","cn":"使衰弱；使失去活力"},{"c":"energise","cn":"供给…能量；使精力充沛（等于energize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"energy:","d":""},{"t":"energy:","d":"来自中世纪法语énergie, 来自后期拉丁语energia, 来自古希腊语ἐνέργεια(\"action, act, work\"), 来自ἐνεργός(\"active\"), 来自ἐν(\"in\") + ἔργον(\"work\")."},{"t":"energy:能量","d":"en-, 进入，使。-erg, 做功，工作，词源同work, synergy."},{"t":"energy:精力，活力；能源，能量","d":"根源于古印欧语wergon,希腊语为ergon(行动,工作),拉丁语为energia。 \n 词根词缀： en-加强意义 + -erg-工作,行动 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"memo","phonetic0":"ˈmeməʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmemoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备忘录"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Memo）（土、意）梅莫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to the memo, this reported figure is only half of the real deposits.","cn":"根据备忘录上，这个公布的数字只有实际存款的一半。"},{"c":"The following appeared in a memo from a budget planner for the city of Grandview.","cn":"以下文字摘自格兰德维尤的一位预算规划师的备忘录。"},{"c":"The following appeared in a memo from the director of a large group of hospitals.","cn":"下述文字摘自一个大医院集团的主任的备忘录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exchange memo","cn":"外汇兑换水单"},{"c":"memo pad","cn":"记事簿，便笺"},{"c":"weight memo","cn":"[经]货运重量单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备忘录","ws":["minute","notandum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"honour","phonetic0":"ˈɒnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬；荣幸；高尚品德，气节；荣誉；奖励，荣誉称号；大学荣誉学位课程；优异成绩；法官大人，（美国）市长阁下；<旧>贞操；最大点数的牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬；表彰；信守，执行（承诺）；兑现（支票）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Honour）（英）昂纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank had no mandate to honour the cheque.","cn":"银行没有得到指令来承兑这张支票。"},{"c":"The school's motto is: 'Duty, Honour, Country'.","cn":"这所学校的校训是：“责任、荣誉、国家”。"},{"c":"This award is considered (to be) a great honour.","cn":"这项奖被视为极大的荣誉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in honour of","cn":"为纪念；为庆祝"},{"c":"have the honour","cn":"有幸，荣幸"},{"c":"in one's honour","cn":"向…表示敬意；祝贺；纪念"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；尊敬；勋章","ws":["glory","respect","medal","worship"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬；[金融]承兑；承兑远期票据","ws":["accept","regard","esteem","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"荣誉的；名誉的；道义上的"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"尊敬的；敬称的"},{"c":"honourable","cn":"荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"},{"c":"honourably","cn":"值得尊敬地；体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"名誉学位；获名誉学位者；名誉团体"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"敬语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"honourable","phonetic0":"ˈɒnərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可敬的，值得敬佩的；品格高尚的；保护声誉的，体面的；尊敬的；（安排或协议）公平的，公正的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man born with disability became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable.","cn":"这个人天生残疾，但是他后来成为了残奥会冠军，这非常值得人敬佩。"},{"c":"They managed an honourable 2–2 draw.","cn":"他们奋力打成了2:2平局，值得敬佩。"},{"c":"He received an honourable discharge from the army.","cn":"他获准体面退伍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的","ws":["straight","square","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"荣誉的；名誉的；道义上的"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"尊敬的；敬称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"},{"c":"honourably","cn":"值得尊敬地；体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"},{"c":"honour","cn":"荣誉；尊敬；勋章"},{"c":"honorary","cn":"名誉学位；获名誉学位者；名誉团体"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"敬语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honored","cn":"荣幸（honor的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"},{"c":"honour","cn":"尊敬；[金融] 承兑；承兑远期票据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honourable:","d":""},{"t":"honourable:","d":"来自古法语honorable"}]} +{"word":"industrialise","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使工业化（industrialize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Newly developing countries are beginning to industrialise, primarily in Africa, with high to very high population growth rates, and characterised by a predominantly young age profile.","cn":"新发展中国家正在开始工业化，主要是在非洲，人口增长率一再提高，以年轻化为显著特征。"},{"c":"Japan, the first Asian country to industrialise, would lead the way.","cn":"日本作为亚洲第一个实行工业化的国家，成为排头兵。"},{"c":"As countries industrialise and diversify, their exports grow, which sometimes results in a trade surplus.","cn":"随着这些国家的工业化和多样化，他们出口额增长，这有时会导致贸易顺差。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"industry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的"},{"c":"industrialized","cn":"工业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"industrially","cn":"企业（工业）地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"industry","cn":"产业；工业；勤勉"},{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业股票；工业工人"},{"c":"industrialization","cn":"工业化"},{"c":"industrialist","cn":"实业家；工业家；产业工人"},{"c":"industrialism","cn":"产业主义，工业主义；工业制度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"industrialized","cn":"使工业化；将…组成产业（industrialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"实现工业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"使工业化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fulfil","phonetic0":"fʊlˈfɪl","phonetic1":"fʊlˈfɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"实现；达到，完成；履行，执行；使满足，使有成就感；<旧>结束（一段时间），完成（一件工作）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without them you will not be able to fulfil the tasks you have before you.","cn":"没有他们你将不能完成你面前的任务。"},{"c":"The editors can give no guarantee that they will fulfil their obligations.","cn":"这些编辑不能保证他们将履行职责。"},{"c":"He failed to fulfil his early promise.","cn":"他没有像小时候表现的那样有出息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"履行；完成；实践；满足","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","perform","complete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fulfil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fulfillment","cn":"履行；实行"},{"c":"fulfilment","cn":"实现；成就"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"licence","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪs(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照；许可，准许；（言论或行动的）自由，不受拘束；（做错事的）诱因，借口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……发许可证，批准；就……发许可证；按协议特许，授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not hold a firearms licence.","cn":"他没有持枪许可证。"},{"c":"You need an HGV licence for this job.","cn":"从事这项工作得有重型货车驾驶执照。"},{"c":"The licence can be renewed on expiry.","cn":"执照期满时可延期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"driving licence","cn":"驾驶执照；汽车驾驶执照"},{"c":"export licence","cn":"出口许可证，输出许可证"},{"c":"business licence","cn":"营业执照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照；[财政]特许","ws":["permit","patent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[财政]特许，许可；发给执照","ws":["permit","charter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"license","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"得到许可的（等于licenced）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"得到许可的；领有执照的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"执照，许可证；特许"},{"c":"licensee","cn":"持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人"},{"c":"licencee","cn":"领到执照的人；获许可的人"},{"c":"licenser","cn":"认可者；发许可证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"许可；批准（license的过去分词）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"许可；特许；发许可证给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"licence:","d":""},{"t":"licence:","d":"来自古法语licence, 来自拉丁语licentia."},{"t":"licence:执照，许可证","d":"来自拉丁语licere,合法的，许可的，词源同licit,leisure,进一步来自PIE*leik,提议，交易。引申词义执照，许可证。"},{"t":"licence:许可证，执照；许可，特许；放纵，放肆","d":"来源于拉丁语动词licet, licere, licuit, licitus(被允许)。 \n 词根词缀： lic被允许 + -ence名词词尾 \n 同源词：leisure"}]} +{"word":"amongst","phonetic0":"əˈmʌŋst","phonetic1":"əˈmʌŋst","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……当中；系……的一员，……之一；普遍存在于（某一群人）之中；某群人彼此之间；在……的一类中；在（某一群人）中（分配）；在……中（表现突出的）；彼此间；在……范围内（考虑、比较等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found the letter amongst his papers.","cn":"我在他的文件中找到这封信。"},{"c":"Morale amongst the players is very high at the moment.","cn":"此刻各选手士气高昂。"},{"c":"There are signs of growing disaffection amongst voters.","cn":"选民中出现日渐不满的迹象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之中；在…当中（等于among）","ws":["in the midst of","amidst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"connexion","phonetic0":"kəˈnekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈnekʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接，联系（等于 connection）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our short-lives connexion with existence we fondly flatter ourselves, is an indissoluble and lasting union—a honeymoon that knows neither coldness, jar, nor separation.","cn":"我们一厢情愿，痴心妄想，竟把自己在世上的暂时栖身，当作千古不变、万事长存的结合，好像没有冷淡、争执、离别的蜜月。"},{"c":"The casual reader, in Britain or America, thinks of POE in connexion with certain gripping stories.","cn":"英国和美国的普通读者一想到波就联想到一些扣人心弦的故事。"},{"c":"Therefore, Connexion aims at using voice-over-Internet technology to let passengers make phone calls safely.","cn":"因此，康奈新公司致力于利用互联网语音技术使乘客能安全地拨打电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接，联系（等于connection）","ws":["contact","link","junction","join"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"modernisation","phonetic0":"ˌmɒdənaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːdərnəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代化（等于 modernization）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）","ws":["update","aggiornamento"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernity","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"},{"c":"modernism","cn":"现代主义；现代思想；现代作风"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"使…现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reflexion","phonetic0":"rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈflekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All her poems are pathways to deeper reflexion and meditation.","cn":"她所有的诗的途径更深入的反思和冥想。"},{"c":"I think that today's music lacks a serious artistic reflexion.","cn":"我不知道…我觉得如今的音乐往往缺乏严肃的艺术态度。"},{"c":"Tillering is the most important part of making a bow, so I think some reflexion is in order.","cn":"驯弓是做弓种最重要地部分，所以我像一些反曲是合适地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反射；反射作用（等于reflection）","ws":["reverberation","repercussiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflex","cn":"反射的；反省的；反作用的；优角的"},{"c":"reflexive","cn":"反身的；[物] 反射的"},{"c":"reflexed","cn":"[植] 反折的；下弯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflexly","cn":"反射地；反省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflex","cn":"反射；反映；映像；回复；习惯性思维"},{"c":"reflexive","cn":"反身代词；反身动词"},{"c":"reflexivity","cn":"[数] 自反性；反射度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflexed","cn":"把…折转，把…折回（reflex的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"programme","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈproʊɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划，方案；（电视或广播的）节目；（戏剧或音乐会等演出的）说明书，节目单；（活动的）计划表，程序单；课程；（计算机等的）程序，程序设计"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给计算机）编写程序，设计程序；调好，设置（机器使之按某种方式运作）；使……有倾向，使按某种方式行事；计划，安排"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme starts at 9 a.m.","cn":"这个节目上午9点开始。"},{"c":"I thoroughly enjoy your programme.","cn":"我非常喜欢你们的节目。"},{"c":"The programme made compulsive viewing.","cn":"这节目引人入胜，收看起来欲罢不能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world food programme","cn":"世界粮食计划署"},{"c":"programme control","cn":"程序控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划，规划；节目；[计]程序","ws":["plan","scheme","procedure","routine","formulation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"规划；拟…计划","ws":["formulate","mark out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"programme","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"programming","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"},{"c":"programmer","cn":"程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chat:闲谈，谈天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反，chat乃chatter之缩略。据认为chatter乃仿鸟啭鸣声构成的拟声词，约1225年即已见诸使用，除用作拟声词，表示动物（如鸟、猴、松鼠等）的叫声和物体（如牙齿、机器等）发出的声音，也表示“喋喋不休”。chat在14和15世纪时本与chatter同义，直至16世纪它们在词义上才有了分工。chat开始用以表示“闲谈”或“谈天”。由chatter产生的复合词chatterbox（喋喋不休的人，饶舌者）原系美语，始见于1814年。英语另有一对词blab，blabber与chat，chatter这一对词情况颇为相似。blab（泄露秘密）被认为系blabber（喋喋不休）的缩略，而blabber原先也是拟声词。"},{"t":"chat:聊天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter（喋喋不休）是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反。据认为chatter是模仿鸟鸣声而构成的单词，chat在14、15世纪时本与chatter同义，直到16世纪才发生分化。比较类似的一组词是blabber（喋喋不休）和blab（泄露秘密），blabber原先也是拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"criticise","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批评；评论；评判（criticize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"批评；评论（criticize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This isn't really what my wife is trying to criticise me about.","cn":"这并不是我的妻子真正试图批评我的东西。"},{"c":"Health experts regularly criticise them severely for selling food that makes people fat.","cn":"健康专家经常严厉批评他们出售使人发胖的食品。"},{"c":"Otherwise, academics will continue to think dangerously alike, increasingly detached from the societies which they study, investigate and criticise.","cn":"否则，学者们将继续以类似的危险方式思考，越来越脱离他们所研究、调查和批评的社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难","ws":["to criticize","find quarrel in a straw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难","ws":["to criticize","find quarrel in a straw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"criticise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"normalisation","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːməlaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"正常化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They called it “normalisation”. In reality, it was anything but.","cn":"他们将这个称为“正常化”，但实际上它恰恰不是。"},{"c":"Real world Databases (Normalisation and De-normalisation, SQL, Indexing)","cn":"现实世界中的数据库（正规化和反向规格化， SQL，索引）"},{"c":"The conventional normalisation approach is based on parallel sensor model.","cn":"目前通用的是基于并联模型的归一化处理方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位","ws":["cathedra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chair:椅子，主持","d":"来自拉丁词cathedra，cat-, 向下，-hed,坐，同sit, seat. 比喻义主持，权威。比较holy seat, 圣座。"},{"t":"chair:椅子；主席(席位)","d":"来源于拉丁语cathedra(坐位,椅子)"}]} +{"word":"chat","phonetic0":"tʃæt","phonetic1":"tʃæt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闲聊，聊天"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲聊，聊天；鸣禽"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chat）（英、美、泰）沙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just called in for a chat.","cn":"我只是来聊聊天。"},{"c":"I had a long chat with her.","cn":"我和她闲聊了很久。"},{"c":"I was just phoning up for a chat.","cn":"我只是打电话聊聊天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聊天；闲谈","ws":["visit with","chew the fat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"聊天；闲谈","ws":["chinwag","chit-chat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chatty","cn":"饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chattily","cn":"饶舌地；爱讲闲话地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chat:闲谈，谈天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反，chat乃chatter之缩略。据认为chatter乃仿鸟啭鸣声构成的拟声词，约1225年即已见诸使用，除用作拟声词，表示动物（如鸟、猴、松鼠等）的叫声和物体（如牙齿、机器等）发出的声音，也表示“喋喋不休”。chat在14和15世纪时本与chatter同义，直至16世纪它们在词义上才有了分工。chat开始用以表示“闲谈”或“谈天”。由chatter产生的复合词chatterbox（喋喋不休的人，饶舌者）原系美语，始见于1814年。英语另有一对词blab，blabber与chat，chatter这一对词情况颇为相似。blab（泄露秘密）被认为系blabber（喋喋不休）的缩略，而blabber原先也是拟声词。"},{"t":"chat:聊天","d":"人们往往误认为chatter（喋喋不休）是由chat派生的，其实恰恰相反。据认为chatter是模仿鸟鸣声而构成的单词，chat在14、15世纪时本与chatter同义，直到16世纪才发生分化。比较类似的一组词是blabber（喋喋不休）和blab（泄露秘密），blabber原先也是拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"chain","phonetic0":"tʃeɪn","phonetic1":"tʃeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"链，链条；一连串，一系列；连锁商店；镣铐；测链；连环式（指一群房主先售后购的置屋方式）；<文>约束，束缚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用锁链拴住；拘禁，束缚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mayor wore his chain of office.","cn":"市长佩戴着标志他职务的链徽。"},{"c":"His open shirt revealed a fat gold chain.","cn":"他敞开的衬衣里露出一条粗大的金链子。"},{"c":"She had strung the shells on a silver chain.","cn":"她把贝壳串在一条银链子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supply chain","cn":"供应链；供给链；供需链"},{"c":"supply chain management","cn":"供应连锁管理"},{"c":"value chain","cn":"价值链"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]链；束缚；枷锁","ws":["restriction","cord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；囚禁；用铁练锁住","ws":["bound","enslave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chained","cn":"链接的；装链的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chained","cn":"束缚（chain的过去分词）；用链条系住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chain:链子","d":"来自拉丁词catena, 链子，词源同concatenation. 字母t脱落，比较bake, batch, wake,watch."},{"t":"chain:链(条)；一连串，连锁，一系列","d":"来源于拉丁语catena(链条)。"}]} +{"word":"chair","phonetic0":"tʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"tʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椅子；主席，委员长；电椅；大学教授的职位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主席，主持；用椅子把某人高高抬起；使……入座；使就任要职"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chair）（法）谢尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She jumped down off the chair.","cn":"她跳下椅子。"},{"c":"Emily edged her chair forward.","cn":"埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪动。"},{"c":"Helen sat upright in her chair.","cn":"海伦笔直地坐在椅子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]椅子；讲座；（会议的）主席位；大学教授的职位","ws":["cathedra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chair:椅子，主持","d":"来自拉丁词cathedra，cat-, 向下，-hed,坐，同sit, seat. 比喻义主持，权威。比较holy seat, 圣座。"},{"t":"chair:椅子；主席(席位)","d":"来源于拉丁语cathedra(坐位,椅子)"}]} +{"word":"chairman","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeəmən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃermən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指男性）主席，（委员会或组织的）负责人；（公司）总裁，（组织）主席；会议主持人，大会主席；<史>轿夫；（自1949年）中国共产党主席（Chairman）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主持，掌管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an admirable chairman.","cn":"他是位值得尊敬的主席。"},{"c":"I propose Tom Ellis for chairman.","cn":"我提名汤姆•埃利斯做主席。"},{"c":"As chairman, I must remain impartial.","cn":"作为主席，我必须保持中立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vice chairman","cn":"副主席；副会长"},{"c":"board chairman","cn":"n. 董事长"},{"c":"chairman of the board","cn":"n. 董事长；董事局主席"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主席，会长；董事长","ws":["president","chief executive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chairman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chairman:","d":""},{"t":"chairman:（主席）：坐在椅子上的人","d":"中国古代没有座椅，人们都坐在席子上。辈分或地位最高的人坐的席子叫“主席”，所以中国人用“主席”这个称谓来称呼领导人或主持人。而在国外，大家习惯坐在椅子或凳子上。因为椅子贵，凳子便宜，所以辈分或地位较高的人坐椅子，而其他人则坐小板凳或长凳，或干脆站着。所以跟中国的“主席”对应的英文单词就是chairman，意思就是“坐椅子的人”。\nchairman： ['tʃeəmən] n.主席，会长，董事长"},{"t":"chairman:主席","d":"来自chair, 主持。"},{"t":"chairman:主席，会长，董事长","d":"词根词缀： chair主席席位 + man 人"}]} +{"word":"chairwoman","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeəwʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃerwʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女主席；女议长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chairwoman is up against the greatest challenge to her position.","cn":"女主席面临她职位的最大挑战。"},{"c":"Primakov was in Japan meeting with the chairwoman of the Socialist Party there.","cn":"普里马科夫正在日本和那里的社会党女主席会面。"},{"c":"She is the chairwoman of the department of human genetics at the University of Chicago.","cn":"她是芝加哥大学人类遗传学系的系主任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]香槟酒；香槟酒色","ws":["bubbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"champagne:","d":""},{"t":"champagne:","d":"借自法语champagne."},{"t":"champagne:香槟酒","d":"因产自法国Champagne郡而得名。地名来自camp, 平原，平地。"},{"t":"champagne:香槟酒","d":"你也许爱喝香槟酒吧？可它并不是一种香的水果——槟子酿成的酒，而是由一个地名而得名的，“香槟”是这个地名的译名。\n法国东北部有一个省，名叫Champagne，盛产一种起泡的白葡萄酒，颜色为浅橙黄色或浅灰褐色。后来，凡此地产的这种酒，或外地仿造的这种酒，都称做champagne，即“香槟”，地名变成了普通名词，第一个字母不再大写。\n中国的“茅台”、“汾酒”、“绍酒”等也是以地名作酒名的。\n现代英语中，有人还把champagne简化为cham。"},{"t":"champagne:香槟酒","d":"champagne在法语中原意是\"原野\",来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野);后来champagne专指法国东部产香槟酒的地区,再演变为指代\"香槟酒\"。 \n 即与词根-camp-(田野,场所)同源。"},{"t":"champagne:（香槟酒）：盛产白葡萄酒的法国香槟地区","d":"香槟酒是产于法国香槟（Champagne）地区、按照严格的法律规定酿造的的一种葡萄气泡酒。香槟酒需要在葡萄酒瓶中进行二次发酵，产生二氧化碳，从而产生气泡。根据法律，只有在法国香槟区，选用指定的葡萄品种，根据指定的生产方法流程所酿造的气泡酒，才可标注为香槟（Champagne）。\n香槟地区（Champagne）在法国巴黎以东，兰斯市周围，包括马恩省（Marne）、埃纳省（Aisne）和奥布省（Aube）的一部分区域。Champagne的意思是“开阔的田野”，与campaign（战役）同源。香槟地区拥有葡萄种植的独特气候环境，出产的葡萄香味更为精致，酿出的葡萄酒的丹宁含量也较低，因而能够酿造出口味独特、香醇迷人的香槟酒。\nchampagne：[ʃæm'peɪn] n.香槟酒，香槟酒色，香槟地区"}]} +{"word":"chairperson","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeəpɜːsn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃerpɜːrsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主席；议长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We chose Paul Stubbs to be chairperson.","cn":"我们选保罗•斯塔布斯当主席。"},{"c":"The chairperson is chosen by secret ballot.","cn":"主席是通过无记名投票选举产生的。"},{"c":"She's the chairperson of the safety committee.","cn":"她是安全委员会主席。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主席；议长","ws":["presider","prolocutor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chairperson","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chairmanship","cn":"主席的身份或资格"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chamber","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeɪmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房间，室；会议厅，会所；议院；腔，膛；洞穴；<旧>卧室；法官办公室，律师事务所（chambers）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把子弹送入弹膛；把……关在房间里"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"室内的；私人的，秘密的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chamber）（英）钱伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For many, the dentist's office remains a torture chamber.","cn":"对许多人来说，牙科诊室仍是一间行刑室。"},{"c":"Her instructor plugged live bullets into the gun's chamber.","cn":"她的教官将实弹装入了枪膛。"},{"c":"He thought he saw someone lurking above the chamber during the address.","cn":"他以为他看见有人在演讲时潜藏在了会议室里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chamber of commerce","cn":"商会"},{"c":"combustion chamber","cn":"[机]燃烧室"},{"c":"red chamber","cn":"（加拿大议会）参议院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所","ws":["apartment","room"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"室内的；私人的，秘密的","ws":["indoor","private","secret","underground","inside"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…关在室内；装填（弹药等）","ws":["load"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chamber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chambered","cn":"有房间的；隔成房间的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chamber:","d":""},{"t":"chamber:","d":"来自法语chambre, 来自拉丁语camera, 来自古希腊语καμάρα(\"vaulted chamber\")."},{"t":"chamber:室，会议厅","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，拱。词源同camera, comrade, curve. 原指拱形的室，现已无限制。"},{"t":"chamber:室，房间","d":"来源于希腊语kamara(带拱顶的建筑或房间)在拉丁语中派生的camara或camera,在古法语中派生为chambre。 \n 同源词：camera, chimney"}]} +{"word":"champagne","phonetic0":"ʃæmˈpeɪn","phonetic1":"ʃæmˈpeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香槟酒；香槟色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Champagne）（法，英）尚帕涅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Champagne sprayed everywhere.","cn":"香槟酒喷得到处都是。"},{"c":"Robin opened some champagne.","cn":"罗宾打开了一些香槟酒。"},{"c":"The champagne sloshed and spilt.","cn":"香槟酒向四处喷射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]香槟酒；香槟酒色","ws":["bubbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chaos:（混沌）：希腊神话中的混沌之神卡俄斯","d":"古希腊神话的第一部分是创世阶段，即以神话方式解释世界的来源。在这一阶段出现的神祗通常称为“旧神”或“老神”，他们分别是世界某一部分的拟人化，后来被以宙斯为代表的奥林巴斯神族推翻。\n卡俄斯（Chaos）是希腊神话中最早的的神灵，代表宇宙形成之前模糊一团的景象。根据赫西奥德的《神谱》和早期希腊神话记载：宇宙之初只有卡俄斯，他是一个无边无际、一无所有的空间。随后他依靠无性繁殖从自身内部诞生了大地女神、深渊神、黑暗神、黑夜女神和爱神等五大创世神，世界由此开始。虽然卡俄斯是世界之源，但他在后来的希腊神话中几乎没有什么戏份，仅仅起到序幕的作用。\n由卡俄斯的名字Chaos产生了表示“混沌”的单词chaos及其派生词chaotic。\nchaos： ['keɪɒs] n.混沌、混乱。\nchaotic： [keɪ'ɒtɪk] adj.混乱的、无秩序的。"},{"t":"chaos:混沌","d":"发音释义：['keɪɒs] n. 混沌，混乱\n 词源解释：来自希腊神话故事中的混沌之神卡俄斯（Chaos）的名字。\n 卡俄斯（Chaos）是希腊神话中最早的的神灵，代表宇宙形成之前模糊一团的景象。根据赫西奥德的《神谱》和早期希腊神话记载：宇宙之初只有卡俄斯，他是一个无边无际、一无所有的空间。随后他依靠无性繁殖从自身内部诞生了大地女神、深渊神、黑暗神、黑夜女神和爱神等五大创世神，世界由此开始。"},{"t":"chaos:混乱，混沌","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 呵气，张嘴，词源同gas, yawn.神学术语。"}]} +{"word":"champion","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæmpiən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæmpiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠军，第一名；拥护者，斗士"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捍卫，拥护，支持"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，非正式>极好的；冠军的，得一等奖的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Champion）（英）钱皮恩，（法）尚皮翁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kasparov became world champion.","cn":"卡斯帕罗夫成了世界冠军。"},{"c":"He defeated the champion in three sets.","cn":"他三盘击败了冠军。"},{"c":"Tim Powell is a former champion powerboat racer.","cn":"蒂姆·鲍威尔曾是汽艇比赛的冠军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olympic champion","cn":"奥运冠军；奥林匹克冠军"},{"c":"defending champion","cn":"卫冕冠军"},{"c":"open champion","cn":"公开(锦标)赛冠军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠军；拥护者；战士","ws":["title","first"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；拥护","ws":["encourage","second","back","carry","hand"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优胜的；第一流的","ws":["classical","royal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"champion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"championship","cn":"锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"champion:冠军","d":"发音释义：['tʃæmpɪən] n.冠军，优胜者，战士，拥护者adj.优胜的，第一流的vt.拥护，支持\n 结构分析：champion = champ（战场）+ion（人）→战士→冠军\n 词源解释：champ←拉丁语campus（平地）\n 相关词根：camp（平地）\n 在古代战争中，经常有通过决斗来决定胜负的例子。双方均派出自己军队中最杰出的战士，在两军阵前进行一对一的生死决斗。在决斗中被击败的一方向获胜一方认输或投降。这种方式可以避免双方将士的伤亡，但对参加决定的人来说意味着巨大的牺牲。英语单词champion的原意指的就是这种代表整支军队参加一对一决斗的战士。因此它有两个含义，既表示“冠军”、“最好的”，还表示代表军队参加决斗，引申为“支持”、“拥护”、“为某群体或某事业而奋斗（的人）”。\n 衍生词：championship（冠军地位，锦标赛）"},{"t":"champion:冠军","d":"来自camp, 平原，平地，战场。原指战场上的胜利者。"},{"t":"champion:得胜者，冠军；斗争者，拥护者","d":"来源于法语champion(战场上的战斗者),而法语中的champion来源于拉丁语campus,campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n 词根词缀：champ(-camp-)田野,场所 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chancellor","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːnsələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃænslər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国）财政大臣；（德国或奥地利）总理；（英国大学）名誉校长，（美国大学）校长；法官"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chancellor）（英）钱塞勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the time I was vice chancellor, the Senate had become a much larger and a much more democratic body.","cn":"到我做副校长的那个时候，大学评议会已经成为一个更大、更民主的机构了。"},{"c":"The trembling Chancellor answered, \"Good your Majesty, I cry you mercy!\"","cn":"吓得发抖的大法官回答说：“陛下圣明，我求您发发慈悲！”"},{"c":"Andrew Hamilton, Oxford's vice-chancellor, said: \"the school represents a huge milestone in oxford's history.\"","cn":"牛津大学副校长安德鲁·汉密尔顿表示：“这所学校是牛津历史上的一座巨大里程碑。“"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chancellor of the exchequer","cn":"英国财政大臣"},{"c":"lord chancellor","cn":"n. （英国上议院的）大法官"},{"c":"shadow chancellor","cn":"n. 影子大臣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总理（德、奥等的）；（英）大臣；校长（美国某些大学的）；（英）大法官；（美）首席法官","ws":["president","secretary","premier","principal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chancery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chancery","cn":"（英）大法官法庭；（美）衡平法院；档案馆；大臣官邸"},{"c":"chancellery","cn":"大臣；大使馆；总理之职"},{"c":"chancellorship","cn":"长官之职位或任期；财政部长的职位；大学名誉校长的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chancellor:（总理）：教堂中负责开关栏杆的人","d":"英语单词chancellor来自拉丁语cancellarius，后者来自cancellus（方格栏杆，教堂中分隔听众和讲坛的栏杆），原指教堂中负责开关栏杆、引导座位的人。因为他坐在栏杆（cancellus）旁边，所以被称为cancellarius。后来cancellarius的职责范围还包括文书记录，工作场所除了教堂还包括法庭。该词进入英语后变成chancellor，表示国王的秘书。在现代西方国家，chancellor可以表示众多职务，包括：政府首脑，如德国、奥地利和瑞士的政府首脑就是chancellor，译为“总理”；外交部长，如南美等国；此外还可以表示与司法相关的一些政府职务。\n chancellor： ['tʃɑːns(ə)lə] n.总理，大臣，校长，大法官"}]} +{"word":"chaos","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪɒs","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪɑːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱，无秩序状态；混沌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chaos）（西）查奥斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was ultimately overthrown and the country descended into chaos.","cn":"他最终被推翻，国家陷入了混乱。"},{"c":"That's a sure recipe for destroying the economy and creating chaos.","cn":"那是一个摧毁经济、制造混乱的注定因素。"},{"c":"The world's first transatlantic balloon race ended in chaos last night.","cn":"世界首次横渡大西洋的气球比赛昨晚在混乱中结束了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]混沌，混乱","ws":["disorder","confusion","involvement","mix","turmoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chartless","cn":"图籍未载的；尚未绘入地图或海图的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chartist","cn":"宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。"},{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae (纸,页)。\n同源词：card, carton, cartoon, charter, discard\n词组/短语：bar chart 条形图，柱状图 pie chart 饼图，饼状图"}]} +{"word":"chapter","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæptə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"章，回，篇；阶段，时期；分会，分部；议会法案；一系列，一连串（a chapter of）；全体教士；宗教团体理事会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分成章节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've just finished Chapter 3.","cn":"我刚完成第3章。"},{"c":"I read as far as the third chapter.","cn":"我读到了第三章。"},{"c":"Each chapter begins with a quotation.","cn":"每一章的开头都有一条引语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chapter one","cn":"第一章"},{"c":"chapter house","cn":"牧师会礼堂；（美）大学生联谊会分会所"},{"c":"a chapter of accidents","cn":"接踵而来的灾祸；一连串未预料到的事情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]章，回；（俱乐部、协会等的）分会；人生或历史上的重要时期","ws":["Zhang","volte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chartered","cn":"受特许的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chartist","cn":"宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者"},{"c":"chartism","cn":"人民宪章主义；人民宪章运动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chartered","cn":"特许建立（charter的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charter:宪章，章程","d":"来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。指在纸上签订的协议和条款。"},{"t":"charter:宪章，特许状","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae, f(纸,页)。 \n 同源词：card, cart, carton, cartoon, chart, discard"}]} +{"word":"charity","phonetic0":"ˈtʃærəti","phonetic1":"ˈtʃærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善组织，慈善机构；慈善事业；仁慈，宽厚；赈济，施舍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you collecting for charity?","cn":"你是在为慈善募捐吗？"},{"c":"Do you give much to charity?","cn":"慈善捐助你捐得多吗？"},{"c":"The charity is non-profit-making.","cn":"这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in charity","cn":"◎出于恻隐之心"},{"c":"charity work","cn":"慈善工作"},{"c":"out of charity","cn":"出于仁慈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物","ws":["tolerance","mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charitable","cn":"慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charitably","cn":"慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charitableness","cn":"宽大；慈善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charity:","d":""},{"t":"charity:慈善","d":"发音释义：['tʃærɪtɪ] n. 慈善，施舍，慈善机构\n 词源解释：来自古法语charité←拉丁语caritatem（n.钟爱）←caritas（v.钟爱）\n 公元四世纪，圣•罗姆（St. Jerome）在将《新约》从希腊语翻译为拉丁语。在翻译希腊版《新约》中的agape（爱）一词时，他没有将其翻译为拉丁语中常用来表示“爱”的amor，因为amor表达的是“世俗情爱”，而无法表达出上帝对人类、基督徒对同胞的爱。因此，他最后选择了拉丁语caritatem一词，意思是“珍惜、重视、钟爱”。\n 英语单词charity就源自拉丁语caritatem。由于《新约》的影响，该词含有浓厚的宗教色彩，表示上帝对人类、基督徒对同胞的爱，与性无关的爱，可译为“博爱”。基督徒在举行各种募捐慈善活动时，通常以此为由。因此，charity又衍生出“慈善、施舍”之意。\n 衍生词：charitable（仁慈的、博爱的）"},{"t":"charity:慈善","d":"来自PIE*karo, 珍爱，爱，词源同caress, whore. 后指对穷人的仁爱或善举。"},{"t":"charity:仁慈，慈善(团体)，施舍","d":"词根词缀： chary(y变i)小心 + -ty名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chart","phonetic0":"tʃɑːt","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，曲线图；海图，星位图；排行榜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制；记录，跟踪；制定（行动计划）；进榜，上榜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chart）（泰）察（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He copied the chart from a book.","cn":"他从书上复制了表格。"},{"c":"Each colour on the chart represents a different department.","cn":"图表中的每一种颜色都代表一个不同的部门。"},{"c":"A chart on the reverse of this letter highlights your savings.","cn":"这封信背面的图表着重写明了你的存款情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表；海图；图纸","ws":["graph","diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chartless","cn":"图籍未载的；尚未绘入地图或海图的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chartist","cn":"宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。"},{"t":"chart:图表","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae (纸,页)。\n同源词：card, carton, cartoon, charter, discard\n词组/短语：bar chart 条形图，柱状图 pie chart 饼图，饼状图"}]} +{"word":"charter","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宪章，章程；特许状，许可证；不完善，漏洞；包租，租赁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包租，租用；特许成立，给予……特权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（临时）租用的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Charter）（英、美）查特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The charter proclaimed that all states would have their own government.","cn":"宪章规定，各州皆允建立各自的政府。"},{"c":"Seats on charter flights are usually sold as part of a package deal with hotel accommodations.","cn":"包机的座位通常是作为酒店住宿打包出售的一部分。"},{"c":"Green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.","cn":"环保意识现在已经根深蒂固，它连同体育和文化一样，成为奥林匹克宪章的永久内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"特许；[车辆][航]包租；发给特许执照","ws":["license"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"宪章；执照；特许状","ws":["license","patent","permit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chartered","cn":"受特许的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chartist","cn":"宪章派；图解专家；宪章运动者"},{"c":"chartism","cn":"人民宪章主义；人民宪章运动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chartered","cn":"特许建立（charter的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charter:宪章，章程","d":"来自拉丁词charta, 卡片，纸，词源同card,cartel。指在纸上签订的协议和条款。"},{"t":"charter:宪章，特许状","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae, f(纸,页)。 \n 同源词：card, cart, carton, cartoon, chart, discard"}]} +{"word":"deck","phonetic0":"dek","phonetic1":"dek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲板，舱面；（船或公共汽车的）层；<美>一副牌；（屋后供休息的）木制平台；（唱机的）盘装置，（音响系统的）走带机构"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，打扮；<非正式>用力击倒；装甲板"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deck）（英、法、德）德克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was hurled bodily to the deck.","cn":"我整个人被扔到了甲板上。"},{"c":"We lay sunning ourselves on the deck.","cn":"我们躺在甲板上晒太阳。"},{"c":"My cabin is on deck C.","cn":"我的舱位在C层甲板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double deck","cn":"n. 楼中楼；双层甲板"},{"c":"bridge deck","cn":"桥面板；船桥甲板"},{"c":"on the deck","cn":"[俚]一文不名，贫困"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]甲板；行李仓；露天平台","ws":["board","storage room"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；[船]装甲板；打扮","ws":["paint","hang","dress oneself","array"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decker","cn":"装饰者；甲板水手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deck:甲板","d":"来自PIE*steg, 覆盖，词源同thatch, detective. 引申义甲板。"}]} +{"word":"declaration","phonetic0":"ˌdekləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdekləˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声明，表白；申报（单）；（板球）对一赛局结束的宣布；公告，宣告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was meant to sound like an epoch-making declaration.","cn":"有意让它听起来像是一个划时代的宣言。"},{"c":"Some delegates believe the final declaration is likely to be too timorous.","cn":"一些代表认为这份最后的声明可能有些过于畏首畏尾的感觉。"},{"c":"On the customs declaration, the sender labelled the freight as agricultural machinery.","cn":"在报关单上，发货方将货物列为农业机械。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customs declaration","cn":"报关单；申报关税"},{"c":"declaration of independence","cn":"独立宣言"},{"c":"declaration form","cn":"n. 申报单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（纳税品等的）[税收]申报；宣布；公告；[法]申诉书","ws":["profession","announcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"declare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"declared","cn":"公然的；公开宣布的"},{"c":"declarative","cn":"宣言的；陈述的，说明的"},{"c":"declarable","cn":"应申报的，可申请交税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"declarer","cn":"申报者；宣言者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"declare","cn":"声明，宣布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"declare","cn":"宣布，声明；断言，宣称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"default:违约，默认","d":"de-, 向下，强调。fault, 过错，欺骗。1858年用于商务术语，指欺骗，违约。1966年用于计算机名词，无可选项，默认选项。"},{"t":"default:违约，拖欠；(电子设备)预设(参数)，缺省；弃权","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + fault过失"}]} +{"word":"declare","phonetic0":"dɪˈkleə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈkler","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣布，声明；断言，宣称；申报；放弃击球，宣布结束赛局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I declare this festival open.","cn":"我宣布庆祝活动开始。"},{"c":"Do you have anything to declare?","cn":"你有什么要申报的吗？"},{"c":"I declare this bridge open.","cn":"我宣布大桥正式启用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"declare oneself","cn":"显露身分；发表意见"},{"c":"declare for","cn":"v. 表明赞成（拥护）"},{"c":"nothing to declare","cn":"绿色通道；不需报关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣布，声明；断言，宣称","ws":["bill","state"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"声明，宣布","ws":["to announce","hand down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"declare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"declared","cn":"公然的；公开宣布的"},{"c":"declarative","cn":"宣言的；陈述的，说明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"declaration","cn":"（纳税品等的）申报；宣布；公告；申诉书"},{"c":"declarer","cn":"申报者；宣言者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"declare:","d":""},{"t":"declare:公告","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-clar, 清晰，明确，词源同clear, clarify.引申义公告。"},{"t":"declare:宣称，声明，(向海关)申报(进口应纳税之货物)","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -clar- 清楚,明白 + -e 动词词尾→ 说清楚,讲明白"}]} +{"word":"deed","phonetic0":"diːd","phonetic1":"diːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为，行动；契约，证书；功绩，英勇事迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"立契转让"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is all talk and no deed.","cn":"他光说空话，没有行动。"},{"c":"My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.","cn":"我的奶奶说，做好事本身就是一种回报。"},{"c":"Smith changed his name by deed poll to Jervis-Smith.","cn":"史密斯通过单边契据将自己的名字更改为杰维斯—史密斯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good deed","cn":"善事，好事"},{"c":"in deed","cn":"真正；实际上"},{"c":"title deed","cn":"[律]所有权证书（尤指地契）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行动；证书；[法]契据","ws":["action","letter","certificate","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deedbox","cn":"文件箱；契据文书保险箱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deed:行为，契约","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，树立，放置，词源同do, fact. 用于指行为，契约。"}]} +{"word":"default","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɔːlt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɔːltˌˈdiːfɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不履行，违约；默认，系统设定值；缺席，弃权"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"违约，不履行义务；默认，预设；弃权，未到场"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"默认的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is in default on the loan.","cn":"这家公司拖欠借款。"},{"c":"On this screen, 256 colours is the default.","cn":"这个显示屏的系统设定值是256色。"},{"c":"The default option is to save your work every five minutes.","cn":"默认设置为每五分钟存盘一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[会计]拖欠；不履行；不到场","ws":["fall behind","lag behind"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值","ws":["shortage","deficiency","need","drought","short of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判","ws":["walk out on sth.","unsatisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"default","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defaulter","cn":"缺席者；不履行者；违反军规者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"default:违约，默认","d":"de-, 向下，强调。fault, 过错，欺骗。1858年用于商务术语，指欺骗，违约。1966年用于计算机名词，无可选项，默认选项。"},{"t":"default:违约，拖欠；(电子设备)预设(参数)，缺省；弃权","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + fault过失"}]} +{"word":"defeat","phonetic0":"dɪˈfiːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfiːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"击败，战胜；困惑，难住；使失败，阻挠；反对（动议或提议）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败，战败；战胜，击败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They narrowly avoided defeat.","cn":"他们险些儿被打败。"},{"c":"He bamboozled Mercer into defeat.","cn":"他蒙骗默瑟并击败了他。"},{"c":"Defeat was staring them in the face.","cn":"他们必遭失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suffer defeat","cn":"遭受失败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击败，战胜；挫败；使…失败","ws":["down","get the best of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；战胜","ws":["failure","loss","losing","reverse","collapse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defeatist","cn":"失败主义（者）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defeatist","cn":"失败主义者"},{"c":"defeatism","cn":"失败主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defeat:战胜","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。feat, 功绩。引申义战胜。"},{"t":"defeat:打败，摧毁","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀dis-(相反)和基本动词facere(做,作)组成的复合动词disfacere(破坏,毁灭),进入古法语为desfaire,过去分词为desfait,进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为defeter,进入英语为defeat。 \n 词根词缀： de-相反 + -feat-做,作"}]} +{"word":"defer","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɜː(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"延期，推迟；听从，遵从（defer to）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Defer）（法）德费（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.","cn":"顾客们经常尽可能地推迟付款。"},{"c":"Let's say, both John and Mary defer to her leadership.","cn":"假设，约翰和玛丽都服从她的领导。"},{"c":"Doctors are encouraged to defer to experts.","cn":"鼓励医生们听从专家的意见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推迟；延期；服从","ws":["delay","to postpone"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使推迟；使延期","ws":["respite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deferred","cn":"延期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deference","cn":"顺从"},{"c":"deferral","cn":"延期；迟延；缓役"},{"c":"deferment","cn":"延期；迁延"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deferred","cn":"推迟（defer的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defer:推迟，延迟","d":"de-, 分开，散开。-fer, 拿，带，词源同bring, infer. 即分散开，引申义推迟，延迟。"},{"t":"defer:遵从，顺从","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-fer, 拿，带，词源同bring, infer. 即拿走，转移，词义引申为转交，遵从，顺从。"},{"t":"defer:推迟，延期，听从，服从","d":"词根词缀： de-取消;离开,分离 + -fer-携带,拿取"}]} +{"word":"defect","phonetic0":"ˈdiːfekt","phonetic1":"ˈdiːfekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，缺陷，毛病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"背叛，叛变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was born with a hearing defect.","cn":"他天生听力就有缺陷。"},{"c":"Children with the defect need all the help.","cn":"有缺陷的孩子需要各种帮助。"},{"c":"Not only was our defect rate lower, but the architecture and design were superior.","cn":"不仅仅是我们的缺陷率更低了，而且我们的架构和设计也更优秀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zero defect","cn":"零缺陷；零缺点；无差错"},{"c":"surface defect","cn":"表面损坏"},{"c":"ventricular septal defect","cn":"[医]室中隔缺损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，[晶体][材]缺陷；不足之处","ws":["deficiency","disadvantage","vice","fault","shortcoming"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变节；叛变","ws":["apostatize","rise up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defective","cn":"有缺陷的；不完美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defectively","cn":"有缺陷地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defection","cn":"背叛；缺点；变节；脱党"},{"c":"defective","cn":"有缺陷的人；不完全变化词"},{"c":"defector","cn":"背叛者；逃兵；叛离者"},{"c":"defectiveness","cn":"有缺陷；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defect:缺陷","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-fect, 做，词源同fact, effect. 即没做好的，缺陷。"},{"t":"defect:欠缺，缺陷，缺点","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fect-做,作 → 做得不够"}]} +{"word":"deficiency","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏，不足；缺陷，瑕疵；赤字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vitamin deficiency in the diet can cause illness.","cn":"饮食中缺乏维生素可能导致疾病。"},{"c":"Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins.","cn":"眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素引起。"},{"c":"The most serious deficiency in NATO's air defence is the lack of an identification system to distinguish friend from foe.","cn":"北约防空的最大缺陷就是缺乏能够辨认敌友的识别系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iron deficiency","cn":"缺铁；铁缺乏"},{"c":"iron deficiency anemia","cn":"缺铁性贫血"},{"c":"mental deficiency","cn":"心智缺陷；智力缺陷；精神不健全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额","ws":["defect","shortage","vice","need","fault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deficit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deficient","cn":"不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deficit","cn":"赤字；不足额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deficiency:","d":""},{"t":"deficiency:缺陷","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-fic, 做，词源同defect, efficient. 即没做好，缺陷。"},{"t":"deficiency:缺乏，不足；缺点，缺陷","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"deficit","phonetic0":"ˈdefɪsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdefɪsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亏损，赤字，不足额；（体育用语）失分数；缺乏，缺陷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The deficit had grown with the connivance of the banks.","cn":"在银行纵容下，赤字增加。"},{"c":"He promised to get to work on the state's massive deficit.","cn":"他承诺着手处理该国严重的赤字问题。"},{"c":"Taxes only get part of the way toward a $50 billion deficit.","cn":"税收只会部分解决500亿美元的赤字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade deficit","cn":"n. 贸易逆差；贸易赤字"},{"c":"budget deficit","cn":"预算赤字"},{"c":"fiscal deficit","cn":"财政赤字"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]赤字；不足额","ws":["red ink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deficit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deficient","cn":"不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deficiency","cn":"缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deficit:","d":""},{"t":"deficit:","d":"来自法语déficit, 来自拉丁语dēficit."},{"t":"deficit:赤字","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-fic, 做，词源同defect, efficient. 即没做好，出现赤字的。"},{"t":"deficit:赤字，逆差","d":"借用于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开)和基本动词facere(做,作)组成的复合动词deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus(毁坏,失败,缺乏)的现在时第三人称单数形式deficit。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开 + -fic-做,作 + -it名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"degenerate","phonetic0":"dɪˈdʒenəreɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈdʒenəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恶化，堕落，退化"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰退的，堕落的；退化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"堕落的人，颓废的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.","cn":"不活动会使关节僵硬，骨骼因此可能会开始退化。"},{"c":"The newly emerging forces are bound to defeat what is corrupt and degenerate.","cn":"新生力量必然战胜腐朽力量。"},{"c":"What about the degenerate cases?","cn":"退化的情形是怎样的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数][生物]使退化；恶化","ws":["go ill","exasperate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数][生物]退化；堕落","ws":["go to seed","retrogress"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][生物]退化的；堕落的","ws":["fallen","degraded"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"堕落的人","ws":["lost souls"]}],"relWords":{"root":"degenerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"degenerative","cn":"退化的；变质的；退步的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"degeneration","cn":"退化；[医] 变性；堕落；恶化"},{"c":"degeneracy","cn":"退化；[物] 简并；堕落；退步"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"degenerate:堕落，恶化","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-gen, 出生，词源同gene, generate. 原义为偏离祖训，有损祖先名声，后引申为堕落，恶化。"},{"t":"degenerate:衰退，恶化，蜕变","d":"词根词缀： de-下降;否定 + -gener-生殖 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"either","phonetic0":"ˈaɪðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈiːðər","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"或者，要么；两者都（不），既（不）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（两者之中）任意一个；两者都（不）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也（不），亦（不）；而且，还"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"（两者中的）每个，各方"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（两者中的）每个的，各方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pete can't go and I can't either.","cn":"皮特不能去，我也不能。"},{"c":"He either suffocated, or froze to death.","cn":"他要么窒息而死，要么冻死了。"},{"c":"Is there any hard evidence either way?","cn":"不管正反，有什么确凿证据吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"either of","cn":"两者之一"},{"c":"either or","cn":"二者择一的；要么…要么…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"或者","ws":["or","vel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也（用于否定句或否定词组后）；根本","ws":["too","also","ultimately","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"经过弹性处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elasticity","cn":"弹性；弹力；灵活性"},{"c":"elastomer","cn":"[力] 弹性体，[高分子] 高弹体"},{"c":"elastin","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白"},{"c":"elastase","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白酶；胰肽酶E"},{"c":"elastoplast","cn":"弹性绷带；（英）弹性黏膏"},{"c":"elastosis","cn":"[医] 弹性组织变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"使（纤维）具有弹性（elasticize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elastic:有弹性的","d":"来自希腊文elastos, 延展的，有弹性的。"},{"t":"elastic:有弹力的，有弹性的；可伸缩的，灵活的","d":"来源于希腊语中elaunein(驱动)派生的elastikos(驱动的)。经拉丁语elasticus进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： elast驱动 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"eject","phonetic0":"ɪˈdʒekt","phonetic1":"ɪˈdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱逐，赶出；喷射，排出；（飞行员从即将坠毁的飞机中）弹出；（磁带或光盘）弹出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Officials used guard dogs to eject the protesters.","cn":"官员们用护卫犬驱走抗议者。"},{"c":"You can now safely eject the CD.","cn":"您现在可以安全地弹出CD。"},{"c":"I said to myself, I can't eject yet.","cn":"我只有告诉自己，不能，还不能弹射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷射；驱逐，逐出","ws":["to spray","spray on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eject","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ejector","cn":"[机] 喷射器；驱逐者；推出器；排出器"},{"c":"ejection","cn":"喷出；排出物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eject:驱逐","d":"e-, 向外。-ject, 射，投掷，词源同jet, project."},{"t":"eject:喷射，排出；驱逐，逐出","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -ject-投,射"}]} +{"word":"elapse","phonetic0":"ɪˈlæps","phonetic1":"ɪˈlæps","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消逝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"时间的流逝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Years probably would elapse before his return. Some of us might never see him again.","cn":"他这一去可能就是多年，席上有些人恐怕今世也难得再见他面。"},{"c":"The further off this solid obstruction, the longer time will elapse for the return of the echo.","cn":"固体障碍物越远，回声返回所用时间就越长。"},{"c":"The last seven years have all been ‘the year of the mobile’; it is not clear how many more such years will need to elapse!","cn":"过去七年被看作“手机年”，还不清楚将来还会持续多久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消逝；时间过去","ws":["ebb away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流逝；时间的过去","ws":["passing","effluxion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feasible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feasibility","cn":"可行性；可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feasible:可行的","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即可做，可实行的。"},{"t":"feasible:可行的，可能的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词facere(做,作)在法语中派生的faire(做,作),faire又派生了faisable(可被做的)。 \n 词根词缀： feas(-fac-)做,作 + -ible形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"elastic","phonetic0":"ɪˈlæstɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˈlæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有弹性的；灵活的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性织物，松紧带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beat it until the dough is slightly elastic.","cn":"反复捶打，直到面团略有弹性。"},{"c":"The elastic at the waist gives a nice snug fit.","cn":"腰间的松紧带使衣服正好紧紧贴在身上。"},{"c":"Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.","cn":"她长长的金发用一根橡皮筋扎在了脖子后面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的","ws":["flexible","stretchy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"松紧带；橡皮圈","ws":["band","rubberband"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"经过弹性处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elasticity","cn":"弹性；弹力；灵活性"},{"c":"elastomer","cn":"[力] 弹性体，[高分子] 高弹体"},{"c":"elastin","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白"},{"c":"elastase","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白酶；胰肽酶E"},{"c":"elastoplast","cn":"弹性绷带；（英）弹性黏膏"},{"c":"elastosis","cn":"[医] 弹性组织变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"使（纤维）具有弹性（elasticize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elastic:有弹性的","d":"来自希腊文elastos, 延展的，有弹性的。"},{"t":"elastic:有弹力的，有弹性的；可伸缩的，灵活的","d":"来源于希腊语中elaunein(驱动)派生的elastikos(驱动的)。经拉丁语elasticus进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： elast驱动 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"elbow","phonetic0":"ˈelbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈelboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肘，肘部；弯处，肘状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用肘推挤，用肘击打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She poked her elbow into his ribs.","cn":"她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。"},{"c":"He's fractured his elbow.","cn":"他肘部骨折。"},{"c":"She poked him in the ribs with her elbow.","cn":"她用胳膊肘顶他的肋部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elbow joint","cn":"n. 肘关节"},{"c":"tennis elbow","cn":"肘部发炎；网球运动员常见的肘伤"},{"c":"elbow piece","cn":"弯头，肘形配件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肘部；弯头；扶手","ws":["rail","rider"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推挤；用手肘推开","ws":["thrust","push against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"起重要作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特写；以…为特色；由…主演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feat:","d":""},{"t":"feat:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语fet(\"action, deed\"), 来自古法语fait, 来自拉丁语factum, 来自facio(\"to do, to make\")."},{"t":"feat:功绩","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即做出来的业绩，功绩。"},{"t":"feat:功绩，事业","d":"feat和fact同源,它们的区别在于fact直接来源于拉丁语facere(做,作),而feat经由古法语fet间接来源于拉丁语facere。 \n 即与词根-feat-(做,作)同源"}]} +{"word":"feasible","phonetic0":"ˈfiːzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfiːzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可行的，办得到的；很可能会发生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She questioned whether it was feasible to stimulate investment in these regions.","cn":"她质问在这些地区刺激投资是否可行。"},{"c":"How feasible is this vision?","cn":"这一设想的可行性如何？"},{"c":"Please consider if this is feasible.","cn":"是否可行，请斟酌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可行的；可能的；可实行的","ws":["possible","working","potential","viable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feasible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feasibility","cn":"可行性；可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feasible:可行的","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即可做，可实行的。"},{"t":"feasible:可行的，可能的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词facere(做,作)在法语中派生的faire(做,作),faire又派生了faisable(可被做的)。 \n 词根词缀： feas(-fac-)做,作 + -ible形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"feast","phonetic0":"fiːst","phonetic1":"fiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宴会，筵席；盛会，特别的享受；宗教节日"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"饱餐，尽情享用；宴请，设宴招待（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.","cn":"犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。"},{"c":"The feast was served by his mother and sisters.","cn":"宴席由他的母亲和姐妹们招待。"},{"c":"They were happy to partake of our feast, but not to share our company.","cn":"他们喜欢享用我们准备的丰盛大餐，但是不喜欢和我们呆在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feast on","cn":"尽情欣赏；尽情享受；大吃大喝"},{"c":"feast day","cn":"n. 节日；斋日；宗教节日"},{"c":"wedding feast","cn":"n. 喜筵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"享受；款待，宴请","ws":["enjoy","guest"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"筵席，宴会；节日","ws":["festival","holiday"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"享受；参加宴会","ws":["banquet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑行的；流畅的；滑顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glider","cn":"[航] 滑翔机；滑翔员；滑翔导弹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑翔；消逝；溜走（glide的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glide:滑动","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold. 原指光线闪过，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"glide:滑行，溜","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"feat","phonetic0":"fiːt","phonetic1":"fiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功绩，壮举；武艺，技艺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的，灵巧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring.","cn":"人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。"},{"c":"The tower is being celebrated as a grand feat on the world stage.","cn":"这座塔被誉为世界舞台上的一项伟大壮举。"},{"c":"Though no great technical feat, the procedure opens a range of unsettling possibilities.","cn":"虽然这不是什么伟大的技术壮举，但这一过程开启了一系列令人不安的可能性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功绩，壮举；技艺表演","ws":["merit","exploit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的；灵巧的","ws":["becoming","shaped","applicable","likely","possible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"起重要作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特写；以…为特色；由…主演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feat:","d":""},{"t":"feat:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语fet(\"action, deed\"), 来自古法语fait, 来自拉丁语factum, 来自facio(\"to do, to make\")."},{"t":"feat:功绩","d":"来自法语。来自词根fac, 做，词源同do, fact.即做出来的业绩，功绩。"},{"t":"feat:功绩，事业","d":"feat和fact同源,它们的区别在于fact直接来源于拉丁语facere(做,作),而feat经由古法语fet间接来源于拉丁语facere。 \n 即与词根-feat-(做,作)同源"}]} +{"word":"feather","phonetic0":"ˈfeðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfeðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用羽毛装饰；长羽毛；使（螺旋桨）顺流交距；使（旋翼）周期变距；（划船）平掠回（桨）；如羽毛般浮动（或移动、飘动）；小心翼翼地把……混合起来（或把……弄平）；（油墨、口红等抹上后）化开，变模糊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Feather）（英）费瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I taped the base of the feather onto the velvet.","cn":"我用胶带把羽毛的根部粘到天鹅绒上。"},{"c":"The feather must be removed with a straight, firm pull.","cn":"羽毛必须笔直地用力一拔才能拔掉。"},{"c":"The chick will soon feather out.","cn":"这只小鸡很快就要长羽毛了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"birds of a feather","cn":"n. 一丘之貉"},{"c":"white feather","cn":"白羽毛（怯懦的象征）；胆怯，害怕"},{"c":"feather fan","cn":"羽毛扇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛","ws":["plume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用羽毛装饰","ws":["plume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长羽毛","ws":["fledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feathered","cn":"有羽毛的；羽状的；飞速的；薄边的"},{"c":"feathery","cn":"柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的"},{"c":"featherless","cn":"无羽毛的"},{"c":"featherlike","cn":"轻如羽毛的；像羽毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feathering","cn":"羽毛；羽状物；轻快的弓法"},{"c":"featheriness","cn":"轻吹；羽毛被覆状；羽毛状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feather:羽毛","d":"来自PIE*pet,展开，伸展，词源同fathom, compete."}]} +{"word":"glide","phonetic0":"ɡlaɪd","phonetic1":"ɡlaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑行，滑动；滑翔；做事顺利；悄悄地走，流逝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑动，滑行；（滑翔机或无动力飞机的）飞行，滑翔；滑音，延音；（尤指向腿侧的）斜击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane managed to glide down to the runway.","cn":"飞机终于成功地滑翔降落在跑道上。"},{"c":"That summer was the glide path of our love.","cn":"那个夏天是我们爱情的下滑航道。"},{"c":"Do you think we can glide down this glacier?","cn":"你觉得我们可以从冰河上滑行下去吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑翔；滑行；滑移；滑音","ws":["slippage","portamento"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滑翔；滑行；悄悄地走；消逝","ws":["ebb away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑行的；流畅的；滑顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glider","cn":"[航] 滑翔机；滑翔员；滑翔导弹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑翔；消逝；溜走（glide的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glide:滑动","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold. 原指光线闪过，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"glide:滑行，溜","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"gloomy","phonetic0":"ˈɡluːmi","phonetic1":"ˈɡluːmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴暗的，幽暗的；沮丧的，悲伤的；前景黯淡的，悲观的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They found him in a gloomy, downbeat mood.","cn":"他们发现他心情沮丧而消沉。"},{"c":"Suddenly, the future didn't look so gloomy after all.","cn":"突然感到前途似乎并非如此黯淡。"},{"c":"It was a wet and gloomy day.","cn":"那一日阴天下雨沉闷无聊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的","ws":["dark","sad","blue","gray","disappointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gloom","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloomily","cn":"沮丧地；黑暗地；阴沉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"忧郁；阴暗"},{"c":"gloominess","cn":"黑暗；沮丧"},{"c":"glooming","cn":"怒容；皱眉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glooming","cn":"变黑暗；变郁闷（gloom的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"使黑暗；使忧郁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gloomy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"glory","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɔːri","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光荣，荣誉；（对上帝的）赞颂；壮丽，辉煌；值得称赞的事，引以为豪的成就；欣喜；天堂的荣耀（或福祉）；（尤指耶稣基督或圣人头顶的）光环，光轮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因某事而）欣喜；自豪，得意"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Glory）（法）格洛里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wanted to enjoy her moment of glory.","cn":"她希望尽情享受自己的光荣时刻。"},{"c":"I do all the work and he gets all the glory.","cn":"活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。"},{"c":"The cathedral is the crowning glory of the city.","cn":"大教堂是这座城市至高无上的骄傲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in one's glory","cn":"得意；踌躇满志；在某人的鼎盛时期"},{"c":"glory in","cn":"v. 自豪；得意"},{"c":"eternal glory","cn":"永恒的荣耀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光荣，荣誉；赞颂","ws":["honor","accolade"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自豪，骄傲；狂喜","ws":["full of oneself","pride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glorious","cn":"光荣的；辉煌的；极好的"},{"c":"glorified","cn":"变荣耀的，美其名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloriously","cn":"光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glorification","cn":"赞颂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glorify","cn":"赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glory:荣耀，桂冠","d":"来自拉丁语gloria, 名声，颂扬。原指神或耶稣的荣光，对神的颂扬。词源不详，可能来自call, 呼喊，呼叫，对神的呼唤。"},{"t":"glory:光荣，荣誉","d":"来源于拉丁语gloria。"}]} +{"word":"glorious","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɔːriəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɔːriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的，值得称道的；辉煌的，绚丽的；极其愉快的；（天气）阳光灿烂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harrison had a glorious career spanning more than six decades.","cn":"哈里森有过一段长达六十余年的辉煌的职业生涯。"},{"c":"The award of the Nobel Prize has crowned a glorious career in physics.","cn":"荣获诺贝尔奖使其物理学研究的辉煌事业达到了顶点。"},{"c":"They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.","cn":"他们度过了三周阳光灿烂的日子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glorious revolution","cn":"光荣革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的；辉煌的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"变荣耀的，美其名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloriously","cn":"光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"光荣，荣誉；赞颂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"自豪，骄傲；狂喜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headquarters:总部，大本营","d":"head,头，quarters,营房，住所。比喻用法。"},{"t":"headquarters:司令部，指挥部；总部，总局","d":"词根词缀： head头,首领 + quarters住处"}]} +{"word":"glue","phonetic0":"ɡluː","phonetic1":"ɡluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胶水；凝聚力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"胶合，粘贴；<非正式>专注于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a model out of paper and glue.","cn":"我用纸和胶水做了一个模型。"},{"c":"He felt light-headed, as if he'd sniffed glue.","cn":"他觉得头晕，好像吸了胶毒一样。"},{"c":"We used glue to stick the broken pieces together.","cn":"我们用胶把碎片粘到一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glue gun","cn":"喷胶枪"},{"c":"glue stick","cn":"固体胶水，胶棒"},{"c":"animal glue","cn":"动物胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粘合；似胶般固着于","ws":["conglutinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glued","cn":"胶合的"},{"c":"gluey","cn":"胶的；粘着的；胶质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glueyness","cn":"胶粘性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glued","cn":"粘；用胶水粘住（glue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glue:胶水","d":"来自PIE*glei, 黏，粘，词源同clay, cling."}]} +{"word":"headline","phonetic0":"ˈhedlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈhedlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（报纸的）标题，大字标题；（广播或电视里的）新闻提要，头条新闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（报道、文章）加标题；在（演出）中担任主演；大肆宣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Ten shot dead by gunmen,' ran the newspaper headline.","cn":"报纸的标题为“枪手击毙十人”。"},{"c":"They ran the story under the headline 'Home at last!'.","cn":"报纸刊登这个报道的大标题为“终于回家了！”。"},{"c":"Both newspapers carried the same banner headline, \"Where are you, Mr. President?\"","cn":"两份报纸刊登了相同的头版通栏大标题：“总统先生，你在哪里？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"headline news","cn":"标题新闻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻","ws":["argument","spreadhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heading","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"标题；（足球）头球；信头"},{"c":"headliner","cn":"写标题的记者；头牌人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"用头顶（head的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headline:标题","d":"head,头，line,线。引申词义标题。"},{"t":"headline:大字标题","d":"词根词缀： head头部 + line行"}]} +{"word":"headquarters","phonetic0":"ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz","phonetic1":"ˈhedkwɔːrtərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总部，总公司；司令部，指挥部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warning was radioed to headquarters.","cn":"通过无线电向总部发出了警报。"},{"c":"They located their headquarters in Swindon.","cn":"他们把总部设在了斯温登。"},{"c":"I'm waiting for clearance from headquarters.","cn":"我在等待总部的录用审查许可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总部；指挥部；司令部","ws":["command","main office"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的"},{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"加热；使兴奋（heat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heat:热，温度","d":"来自hot的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"hearing","phonetic0":"ˈhɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听力，听觉；审讯，听证会；解释机会，申辩机会；听力范围"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"听到，听见；聆听，倾听；听说，得知（动词hear 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hearing）（英）希尔林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had moved out of hearing.","cn":"她走远了，已经听不到。"},{"c":"He was born with a hearing defect.","cn":"他天生听力就有缺陷。"},{"c":"I vaguely remember hearing him come in.","cn":"我隐约记得听到他进来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hearing loss","cn":"听觉损耗；听觉损失"},{"c":"hearing aid","cn":"n. 助听器"},{"c":"sense of hearing","cn":"听觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]听力；[法]审讯，听讯","ws":["trial","aural comprehension"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"听见（hear的ing形式）","ws":["earring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearable","cn":"听得见的；中听的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hearer","cn":"听者；旁听人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hear","cn":"听；听见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hear","cn":"听到，听；听说；审理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"member:成员，会员","d":"来自拉丁语membrum,肢体，四肢，器官，部分，来自PIE*mems,肉，肉体。引申词义成员，会员。插入字母b,比较number,numeracy.原词义见拉丁语membrum virile,男性生殖器。"}]} +{"word":"heart","phonetic0":"hɑːt","phonetic1":"hɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心，心脏；内心，感情；胸前；重点，核心；中心，中央；信心，勇气；（表示爱的）心形物；红桃牌，红心牌；菜心；同情，怜悯；爱情，情爱；（土地的）肥力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>喜爱，深爱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heart）（英）哈特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart raced uncontrollably.","cn":"她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。"},{"c":"Fear clutched at her heart.","cn":"她突然感到一阵恐惧袭上心头。"},{"c":"Her heart beat faster.","cn":"她的心跳加快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart disease","cn":"心脏病"},{"c":"heart failure","cn":"n. 心力衰竭"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科][解剖]心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点","ws":["courage","affection","core","main","feeling"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鼓励；铭记","ws":["encourage","brand","uphold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearty","cn":"衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的"},{"c":"heartless","cn":"无情的；无勇气的"},{"c":"heartening","cn":"鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heartily","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"},{"c":"heartlessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hearty","cn":"朋友们；伙伴们"},{"c":"heartiness","cn":"热心；诚实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hearten","cn":"振作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hearten","cn":"激励；鼓励；使振作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heart:心，内心","d":"来自PIE*kerd,心，心脏，词源同cordial,credible."},{"t":"heart:心，心脏；中心，要点；内心，心肠","d":"原始印欧语kerd-,派生了希腊语kardia(-card-的词源)、拉丁语cor(-cord-的词源)和日耳曼语kherton。Kherton派生了现代德语herz(心脏)和现代英语heart。 \n -cord-, -card- 心(脏) → heart心脏"}]} +{"word":"heat","phonetic0":"hiːt","phonetic1":"hiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热能，热量；炎热，高温；（做饭的）热源，热度；辣味；愤怒，激动；压力，逼迫；暖气；预赛；（尤指在熔炉中熔炼金属时的）单次熔炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>激起，使激动；加热，使变暖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat made him feel faint.","cn":"炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。"},{"c":"The heat turned the milk sour.","cn":"炎热的天气使得牛奶变酸了。"},{"c":"The heat was becoming unbearable.","cn":"炎热开始变得难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈","ws":["pressure","high temperature"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使激动；把…加热","ws":["impassion","emotionalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的"},{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"加热；使兴奋（heat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heat:热，温度","d":"来自hot的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"member","phonetic0":"ˈmembə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成员，一分子；会员；<英>议员；用于表示荣誉的头衔（尤指最低级）勋章获得者；（建筑或桥的）构件；（句子）成分；（方程式）端边；（一组数字）项；（数学集合）元；<旧>身体的一部分（如胳膊或腿）；阴茎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a life member of the club.","cn":"她是这个俱乐部的终身会员。"},{"c":"He's a member of several London clubs.","cn":"他是伦敦几个男性俱乐部的会员。"},{"c":"How much does it cost to become a member?","cn":"要成为会员得花多少钱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成员；会员；议员","ws":["fellow","insider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"member","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"membership","cn":"资格；成员资格；会员身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"member:成员，会员","d":"来自拉丁语membrum,肢体，四肢，器官，部分，来自PIE*mems,肉，肉体。引申词义成员，会员。插入字母b,比较number,numeracy.原词义见拉丁语membrum virile,男性生殖器。"}]} +{"word":"membership","phonetic0":"ˈmembəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈmembərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会员身份，会籍；会员数；（全体）会员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Membership almost doubled in two years.","cn":"两年内会员数目几乎翻了一番。"},{"c":"She had allowed her membership to lapse.","cn":"她的会员资格期满终止，没有再续。"},{"c":"The club has a membership of more than 500.","cn":"俱乐部的会员人数超过了500名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"membership function","cn":"从属函数；属籍函数"},{"c":"membership fee","cn":"会员费；入会费"},{"c":"degree of membership","cn":"隶属程度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格；成员资格；会员身分","ws":["qualification","capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"member","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"member","cn":"成员；会员；议员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"membership:","d":""},{"t":"membership:成员资格，会员资格","d":"来自member,成员，会员，-ship,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"menace","phonetic0":"ˈmenəs","phonetic1":"ˈmenəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威胁，危险的人或物；烦人的人（或事物），引起麻烦的人（或事物）；危险气氛，威胁；<英，法律>（以）威胁（或恐吓）的手段（索要钱财）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>威胁，威吓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In my view, you are a menace to the public.","cn":"在我看来，你对公众是一个威胁。"},{"c":"They seem determined to menace the United States and its allies.","cn":"他们好像决心要威胁美国及其盟国。"},{"c":"Wildfires are becoming an increasing menace in the western United States, with Southern California being the hardest-hit area.","cn":"森林大火对美国西部的威胁越来越大，其中南加州是受灾最严重的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威胁；恐吓","ws":["threat","danger"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恐吓；进行威胁","ws":["to threaten"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"威胁；恐吓","ws":["cow","to threaten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"menace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"menacing","cn":"威胁的；险恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"menacingly","cn":"胁迫地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"menacing","cn":"威胁（menace的ing形式）；恐吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"menace:（威胁）：以喊叫、威胁的方式驱赶牲畜","d":"古代人放牧、驱赶牲畜时比较粗暴简单，通常通过喊叫、威胁或鞭打的方式来驱赶牲畜，这种方式在拉丁语中叫做minare，进入法语后拼写为mener。英语单词menace（威胁）就来源于此，本意指的是驱赶牲畜时人所发出的叫喊声、威胁声，兼有“威胁”和“驱策”的含义。后来“驱策”的含义逐渐消失，仅仅表示“威胁、恐吓”，变成了threaten的同义词。\n 还有一个单词也来源于此，那就是amenable，由a（=to，面对）+mener（驱赶、领导）+able（能够），字面意思就是“能够面对领导”，引申为“顺从的、易于管教、易于屈服、容易被说服的”，还可以表示“负有责任的、经得起检验的”。要注意这个词与amend（改善）并没有关系。\n menace：['menəs] n.v.威胁，恐吓\n amenable：[ə'miːnəb(ə)l] adj.顺从的，肯接受的；负有责任的；经得起检验的"},{"t":"menace:威胁","d":"来自拉丁语minari,突出，升出，来自PIE*men,突出，升出，词源同mountain,minatory.引申词义威胁。"}]} +{"word":"mend","phonetic0":"mend","phonetic1":"mend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝补，修补；修理；愈合，痊愈；弥合（分歧），解决（争端）；（给火）添燃料"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"好转，复苏；修理过的地方，补丁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My leg is definitely on the mend now.","cn":"我的腿确实在好转。"},{"c":"They took a long time to mend the roof.","cn":"他们花了好长时间修缮房顶。"},{"c":"Somebody helped me to mend the puncture.","cn":"有人帮我补了车胎上的洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the mend","cn":"在好转中"},{"c":"mend one's fences","cn":"修补篱笆；争取重新建立好关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修理，修补；改善；修改","ws":["improve","repair","doctor","modify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改善，好转","ws":["change for the better","polish up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"好转，改进；修补处","ws":["reforming","improvement in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mending","cn":"修补；修补工作"},{"c":"mender","cn":"修改者，修理者；修缮者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mending","cn":"修补（mend的现在分词）；修理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mend:修理，修补","d":"缩写自amend,修理。来自拉丁语emendare,修理，纠正错误，来自ex-,向外，menda,错误，缺陷，词源同mendicant,残疾人，行乞者。"},{"t":"mend:缝补，修理；纠正，改进","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(出)和名词menda/mendum(错误)组成的复合动词emendare(矫正,纠正)在通俗拉丁语中的变体admendare,在古法语中派生了动词amender,在英语中为amend,缩写形式为mend。 \n 同源词：amend"}]} +{"word":"persecute","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːsɪkjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而）迫害，残害；骚扰，纠缠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When wilt thou execute judgment on them that persecute me?","cn":"你几时向逼迫我的人施行审判呢。"},{"c":"So in Romans 12:14, Paul says, \"Bless those who persecute you.\"","cn":"所以在罗马书第12章14节里，保罗说“祝福那些逼迫你的人。”"},{"c":"Persecute and destroy them in anger from under the heavens of the LORD.","cn":"你要发怒追赶他们，从耶和华的天下除灭他们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迫害；困扰；同…捣乱","ws":["beset","eat at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persecution","cn":"迫害；烦扰"},{"c":"persecutor","cn":"虐待者；迫害者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persecute:使困扰；迫害","d":"词根词缀： per-完全;贯穿,通过 + -secut-跟随 + -e → 一直跟随"},{"t":"persecute:迫害","d":"per-,完全的，-sec,追求，跟随，词源同execute,sequence.引申词义追踪，猎捕，迫害。"}]} +{"word":"persevere","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsəˈvɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"锲而不舍，坚持不懈；固执己见（在辩论中）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to persevere with difficult students.","cn":"对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。"},{"c":"Persevere and you'll succeed.","cn":"只要你坚持不懈，你自会成功。"},{"c":"Being a close loser could greatly motivate one to persevere in their research.","cn":"成为惜败者会极大地激励他们坚持自己的研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persevere in","cn":"坚持"},{"c":"persevere with","cn":"坚持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）","ws":["stay","stand on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persevere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persistent","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的"},{"c":"persevering","cn":"坚忍的；不屈不挠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persistently","cn":"坚持地；固执地"},{"c":"perseveringly","cn":"坚定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perseverance","cn":"坚持不懈；不屈不挠"},{"c":"persistence","cn":"持续；固执；存留"},{"c":"perseveration","cn":"持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persevere:","d":""},{"t":"persevere:坚忍，坚持","d":"per-,完全的，severe,严格的，严厉的。引申词义坚忍，坚持。"}]} +{"word":"persist","phonetic0":"pəˈsɪst","phonetic1":"pərˈsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"继续存在，持续；坚持，执意；坚持说，反复说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Existential questions requiring religious answers still persist.","cn":"需要宗教解答的生命问题持续存在着。"},{"c":"He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace.","cn":"他敦促美国坚持努力实现和平。"},{"c":"I will persist until I succeed.","cn":"我会坚持不懈，直到成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persist in","cn":"坚持；固执于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存留，坚持；持续，固执","ws":["stay","abide"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"坚持说，反复说","ws":["iterate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persistent","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persistently","cn":"坚持地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perseverance","cn":"坚持不懈；不屈不挠"},{"c":"persistence","cn":"持续；固执；存留"},{"c":"perseveration","cn":"持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persist:坚持，持续，维持","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -sist-站 → 自始至终站着"},{"t":"persist:坚持","d":"per-,完全的，-sist,站立，坚持，词源同stand,assist."}]} +{"word":"persuade","phonetic0":"pəˈsweɪd","phonetic1":"pərˈsweɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说服，劝服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驱使，敦促"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did my damnedest to persuade her.","cn":"我已经全力以赴地去说服她了。"},{"c":"How did you manage to persuade him?","cn":"你是怎么说服他的？"},{"c":"I failed in my attempt to persuade her.","cn":"我未能说服她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事","ws":["satisfy","convince","argue"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说服；被说服","ws":["talk around","win over"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空闲的，有闲的","ws":["available","leisure","off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persuade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persuasive","cn":"有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的"},{"c":"persuadable","cn":"可说服的；可劝说的"},{"c":"persuasible","cn":"可说服的；听话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persuasively","cn":"令人信服地；口才好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persuasion","cn":"说服；说服力；信念；派别"},{"c":"persuasiveness","cn":"说服力；信服；口才好"},{"c":"persuader","cn":"说服者；强制的工具"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persuade:","d":""},{"t":"persuade:劝说，劝服","d":"per-,完全的，-suad,甜的，词源同sweet,dissuade.引申词义劝说，劝服。"}]} +{"word":"persuasion","phonetic0":"pəˈsweɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈsweɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说服，劝服；说服力；（宗教或政治）信仰；教派；某种人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had to use all his powers of persuasion.","cn":"他只好使出说服人的全部本领。"},{"c":"After a little gentle persuasion, he agreed to come.","cn":"耐心劝说一下，他就同意来了。"},{"c":"She agreed to come, after a little gentle persuasion.","cn":"经过一阵细心劝说，她表示愿意来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burden of persuasion","cn":"说服责任；举证责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说服；说服力；信念；派别","ws":["faith","wing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persuade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"空闲的，有闲的"},{"c":"persuasive","cn":"有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的"},{"c":"persuadable","cn":"可说服的；可劝说的"},{"c":"persuasible","cn":"可说服的；听话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persuasively","cn":"令人信服地；口才好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persuasiveness","cn":"说服力；信服；口才好"},{"c":"persuader","cn":"说服者；强制的工具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"说服；被说服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"petroleum:","d":""},{"t":"petroleum:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语petroleum, 来自petra(\"rock\") + oleum(\"oil\")."},{"t":"petroleum:石油，原油","d":"来自拉丁语petroleum,石油，来自petra,石头，词源同petrology,oleum,油，词源同oil."},{"t":"petroleum:石油","d":"petr-是词根“石头”，跟英文名Peter同源，这个名字大概象征如岩石一般的坚强性格；ol 即oil（油）；-eum为名词后缀。所以字面义就是词义。petroleum（石油）简写作petrol（汽油），这似乎也在暗示着汽油是由石油精炼而成。"}]} +{"word":"pest","phonetic0":"pest","phonetic1":"pest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害虫，有害动物；<非正式>讨厌的人（或物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pest）（德、捷）佩斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no pest here.","cn":"这里没有害虫。"},{"c":"This is almost a pest-control service.","cn":"这几乎是一项虫害防治服务。"},{"c":"That child is being a real pest.","cn":"那个孩子真讨厌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pest control","cn":"害虫防治"},{"c":"pest management","cn":"病虫害控制；病虫害治理；有害生物管理"},{"c":"insect pest","cn":"害虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"害虫；[植保]有害之物；讨厌的人","ws":["verm","injurious insect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pesky","cn":"讨厌的；麻烦的"},{"c":"pestilent","cn":"致命的；有害的；恼人的；危害社会的"},{"c":"pestiferous","cn":"传播疾病的；有害的，毒害的；邪恶的"},{"c":"pestilential","cn":"引起瘟疫的；瘟疫似的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pesky","cn":"极端"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pestilence","cn":"瘟疫（尤指鼠疫）；有害的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pest:害虫，讨厌的人","d":"在几个世纪以前人们一提到pest往往谈虎色变。该词原指“瘟疫”，16世纪时借自中世纪法语peste，而peste又源自拉丁语pestis‘plague’。当时染上瘟疫的人被送往pest-house（疫病收容院），由pest-master／pest-man（疫病医生）负责护理，病人死后尸体则用pest-cart（运尸车）运走。法语单词peste至今仍保留其旧义，然而英语pest从17世纪起开始转义为“害虫”、“害人精”、“讨厌的人”等。英语中另有一词pestilence（瘟疫）亦源自拉丁语pestis。(参见pester)"},{"t":"pest:害虫，害鸟","d":"来自拉丁语pestis,传染病，瘟疫，诅咒，词源同pestilence.引申词义害虫，害鸟等。"}]} +{"word":"petrol","phonetic0":"ˈpetrəl","phonetic1":"ˈpetrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>汽油；深蓝绿色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Petrol is a volatile substance.","cn":"汽油是挥发性物质。"},{"c":"All new cars take unleaded petrol.","cn":"所有的新汽车都加无铅汽油。"},{"c":"The car was doused in petrol and set alight.","cn":"这辆汽车被浇上汽油点燃了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"petrol engine","cn":"汽油发动机；汽油机；柴油引擎"},{"c":"petrol station","cn":"n. 加油站"},{"c":"unleaded petrol","cn":"无铅汽油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）[油气]汽油","ws":["gasoline","gas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharmacy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pharmacist","cn":"药剂师"},{"c":"pharmacopoeia","cn":"药典，处方书；一批备用药品"},{"c":"pharmaceutics","cn":"制药学；配药学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharmacy:药房，药店，制药，配药学","d":"来自希腊语pharmakeia,用药，药品，制药，治疗，巫术，来自pharmakis,巫术，魔力，咒语。词义演变比较leech,医生，古义为念咒的人。"}]} +{"word":"petroleum","phonetic0":"pəˈtrəʊliəm","phonetic1":"pəˈtroʊliəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石油，原油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.","cn":"石油工程师们规划并管理石油的提炼。"},{"c":"If the organic material decays or is oxidized, it will not form petroleum.","cn":"如果有机物腐烂或氧化，它不会形成石油。"},{"c":"We ought to and can produce more petroleum.","cn":"我们应该并且能够生产更多的石油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油气]石油","ws":["fossil oil","geoline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"petroleum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石油化学产品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"petroleum:","d":""},{"t":"petroleum:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语petroleum, 来自petra(\"rock\") + oleum(\"oil\")."},{"t":"petroleum:石油，原油","d":"来自拉丁语petroleum,石油，来自petra,石头，词源同petrology,oleum,油，词源同oil."},{"t":"petroleum:石油","d":"petr-是词根“石头”，跟英文名Peter同源，这个名字大概象征如岩石一般的坚强性格；ol 即oil（油）；-eum为名词后缀。所以字面义就是词义。petroleum（石油）简写作petrol（汽油），这似乎也在暗示着汽油是由石油精炼而成。"}]} +{"word":"petty","phonetic0":"ˈpeti","phonetic1":"ˈpeti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的，琐碎的，小的；小气的，小心眼的；次要的，职位低的；（罪行）轻微的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Petty）（英、法）佩蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How could you be so petty?","cn":"你怎么那么小气呢？"},{"c":"She felt boxed in by all their petty rules.","cn":"她觉得被他们的琐碎规章束缚住了手脚。"},{"c":"She felt hemmed in by all their petty rules and regulations.","cn":"她觉得受到他们那些琐碎的规章制度的束缚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"petty bourgeoisie","cn":"n. 小资产阶级（等于petite bourgeoisie）"},{"c":"petty cash","cn":"零用现金；小额备用金"},{"c":"petty bourgeois","cn":"小资产阶级分子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"琐碎的；小气的；小规模的","ws":["cheap","trivial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"petty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pettifogging","cn":"骗人的；琐碎的，无用的；诡辩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pettily","cn":"卑鄙地；小气地；琐碎地；小型地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pettiness","cn":"琐碎；卑鄙；小气；微小"},{"c":"pettifogging","cn":"诡辩，欺骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pettifogging","cn":"欺诈；诡辩（pettifog的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"petty:小的，琐碎的","d":"来自古法语petit拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"pharmacy","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːməsi","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药店；（医院的）药房，配药室；药剂学，配药学；一批备用药品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent four years studying pharmacy.","cn":"他花了4年时间学习药剂学。"},{"c":"If your pharmacy doesn't stock the product you want, have them order it for you.","cn":"如果药房没有你所要的产品，让他们替你订货。"},{"c":"Whether you're behind the pharmacy counter or in the lab, you can rest easy.","cn":"无论你在药房的柜台还是实验室，你都可以高枕无忧了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药房；[药]配药学，药剂学；制药业；一批备用药品","ws":["dispensary","officina"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharmacy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pharmacist","cn":"药剂师"},{"c":"pharmacopoeia","cn":"药典，处方书；一批备用药品"},{"c":"pharmaceutics","cn":"制药学；配药学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharmacy:药房，药店，制药，配药学","d":"来自希腊语pharmakeia,用药，药品，制药，治疗，巫术，来自pharmakis,巫术，魔力，咒语。词义演变比较leech,医生，古义为念咒的人。"}]} +{"word":"phone","phonetic0":"fəʊn","phonetic1":"foʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话，电话系统；受话器，听筒；（语音）音子，音素"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给…...打电话"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Phone）（老、缅）蓬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That phone never stops ringing!","cn":"那个电话没有不响的时候！"},{"c":"Could you phone back later?","cn":"您过一会儿再打电话来好吗？"},{"c":"My phone number is 266998.","cn":"我的电话号码是266998。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mobile phone","cn":"手机；行动电话"},{"c":"cell phone","cn":"手机（等于cellular phone）"},{"c":"phone number","cn":"电话号码"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]电话；耳机，听筒","ws":["telephone","call"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[通信]打电话","ws":["call up sb","ring up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信]打电话","ws":["telephone","call up sb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；掠夺物"},{"c":"pillager","cn":"抢劫者，劫掠者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；抢劫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pill:药丸，绒球","d":"来自拉丁语pilula,药丸，来自pila,球，球体，-ula,小词后缀，可能来自pilus,头发，毛发，词源同pile,depilatory.词义可能是由毛发引申为发球，绒球，最后指球体，小球。"}]} +{"word":"pile","phonetic0":"paɪl","phonetic1":"paɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一堆，一叠；一大堆，大量；大笔钱财；（地毯的）绒面；地桩；宏伟建筑物；痔疮；（纹章）（尖头朝下的）楔形普通图记；电池组"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"堆放；堆满；聚集；将（女子头发）高高盘起；蜂拥，拥挤；（车）撞（~ into）；<非正式>夸大（~ something on）；用桩加固（或支撑）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pile）（西）皮莱，（英）派尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He swept the leaves up into a pile.","cn":"他把树叶扫成一堆。"},{"c":"The leaves had been raked into a pile.","cn":"树叶已经用耙子拢成了一堆。"},{"c":"Your letter got buried under a pile of papers.","cn":"你的信被压在一堆文件底下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pile foundation","cn":"打桩基础"},{"c":"a pile of","cn":"一堆；很多"},{"c":"pile in","cn":"塞进；挤入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆；大量；建筑群","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","body"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"累积；打桩于","ws":["cumulate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挤；堆积；积累","ws":["crowd","pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piled","cn":"有细毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piling","cn":"打桩；桩材；打桩工程"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piled","cn":"堆积；积累（pile的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pile:堆，摞","d":"来自拉丁语pila,柱子，桥墩，词源同pole,pillar.引申词义堆，摞。"},{"t":"pile:绒毛，毛发","d":"来自拉丁语pilus,头发，毛发，来自PIE*pil,拔，一绺毛发，词源同caterpillar,depilatory."},{"t":"pile:桩，楔子","d":"来自古英语pil,木桩，箭，来自拉丁语pilum,标枪，长矛，来自PIE*peis,捣，杵，词源同 pestle,piston."}]} +{"word":"pilgrim","phonetic0":"ˈpɪlɡrɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpɪlɡrɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝圣者，香客；（Pilgrim）前辈清教徒移民；到某重要地点（或人物居所）参观的人；<文>流浪者，旅客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>漫游，流浪；去朝圣"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pilgrim）（英、德）皮尔格林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.","cn":"为了保证 Pilgrim 的安全运营，该公司已经向联邦政府申请了继续运营20年的许可。"},{"c":"Their family goes back to the time of the Pilgrim Fathers.","cn":"他们家族的渊源可追溯到清教徒前辈移民时代。"},{"c":"This weekend course will be of value to everyone interested in the Pilgrim Route.","cn":"这个周末课程对于每一个对朝圣路线感兴趣的人来说都将是重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民","ws":["palmer","rover"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"去朝圣；漫游","ws":["range","roam about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pilgrim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pilgrimage","cn":"漫游；朝圣之行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pilgrimage","cn":"朝拜；漫游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pilgrim:朝圣者","d":"来自古法语pelerin,peregrin,朝圣者，外国人，来自拉丁语pelegrinus,异化自peregrinus,外国人，词源同peregrinate,peregrine.字母r,l音变，比较plum,prune."},{"t":"pilgrim:朝圣者","d":"前缀pil-相当于前缀per-，指“穿过，贯穿”，再如perspective（透视），permeate（渗透）；词根gri-是词根agri-的变体，指“田地”，再如agriculture（农业），agrimotor（农用拖拉机）。所以字面义是“穿过田地、土地”而去往心中圣地的“朝圣者”。"}]} +{"word":"pill","phonetic0":"pɪl","phonetic1":"pɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药片，药丸；（女用）口服避孕药 （the pill）；<美>（衣服或布料上的）球粒，纤维绒球； <美>讨厌的家伙；<非正式>（某些运动用的）球，弹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（衣服或布料）起球粒，结绒；把……制成丸剂；（使）服用药丸；<古>抢劫，掠夺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （pill）（英）皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a pill to help settle my nerves.","cn":"我吃了一片药，好放松一下神经。"},{"c":"She had been on the pill for three years.","cn":"她曾服了3年的避孕药。"},{"c":"Every pill made my insides turn upside down.","cn":"每片药都使我的胃翻江倒海。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药丸；弹丸，子弹；口服避孕药","ws":["globule","bullet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…制成丸剂；使服用药丸；抢劫，掠夺（古语）","ws":["harry","rob of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；掠夺物"},{"c":"pillager","cn":"抢劫者，劫掠者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pillage","cn":"掠夺；抢劫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pill:药丸，绒球","d":"来自拉丁语pilula,药丸，来自pila,球，球体，-ula,小词后缀，可能来自pilus,头发，毛发，词源同pile,depilatory.词义可能是由毛发引申为发球，绒球，最后指球体，小球。"}]} +{"word":"pillar","phonetic0":"ˈpɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柱子，支柱；主心骨，栋梁；（组织、制度、信仰等的）核心，基础；柱状物；纪念柱；煤柱，矿柱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用柱支撑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pillar）人名，（英）皮勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My father is a pillar of the community.","cn":"我父亲是社区的顶梁柱。"},{"c":"The pillar obstructed our view of the stage.","cn":"柱子挡着，我们看不见舞台。"},{"c":"John put on his harness and attached it to a pillar.","cn":"约翰戴上了安全带，并把它系在了一根柱子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pillar industry","cn":"支柱产业；主要工业"},{"c":"from pillar to post","cn":"◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处；东奔西跑"},{"c":"spiritual pillar","cn":"精神支柱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柱子，柱形物；栋梁；墩","ws":["column","ridgepole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pillar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pillared","cn":"成柱状的；有柱的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pillared","cn":"用柱支持；用柱子的形式体现（pillar的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pillar:","d":""},{"t":"pillar:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语pilier , 来自中世纪拉丁语pilare(\"a pillar\"), 来自拉丁语pila(\"a pillar, pier, mole\")."},{"t":"pillar:柱子，桥墩","d":"来自拉丁语pila,柱子，词源同pole,pale,impale.引申词义桥墩。"},{"t":"pillar:柱子；支柱","d":"它和单词pile（堆；大量）同源，且二者的拉丁原词pila就表示“柱子”；同源的还有pilaster（壁柱；半露柱）。“堆”和“柱”的关系不难理解，形态上都向上隆起。"}]} +{"word":"pilot","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪlət","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行员；领航员；（船只的）领航员；（电视）试播节目；常燃小火；航海手册；<非正式>职业骑师；<古>向导；（火车头前端的）排障器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试点的；（电信）控制引导信号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶（飞行器）；领航；试验，试行；使（新法律）顺利通过；<文>带领，指引"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Pilot）皮洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pilot landed the plane safely.","cn":"飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。"},{"c":"Someday I'll be a pilot.","cn":"将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。"},{"c":"The pilot executed a perfect landing.","cn":"飞行员完成了一个非常娴熟的着陆动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pilot test","cn":"小规模试验；初步试验"},{"c":"pilot project","cn":"试点项目，试点工程；样板工程，样板设计"},{"c":"pilot study","cn":"n. 初步研究；预备试验；飞行员研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行员；[水运]领航员","ws":["aviator","amn"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[航]驾驶；[水运]领航；试用","ws":["to navigate","experiment with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pilot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pilotless","cn":"无驾驶员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pilotage","cn":"领航；领港费；驾驶术；领航费"},{"c":"piloting","cn":"领港；近岸航行法；地标领航；半工厂性检查"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piloting","cn":"驾驶（pilot的ing形式）；领航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pilot:领航员，驾驶员","d":"来自拉丁语pilotus,驾驶员，领航员，异化自pedota,来自希腊语pedon,桨，舵，词源同foot,pioneer.字母d,l音变，比较odor,olfactory."}]} +{"word":"quarrel","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒrəl","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争吵，拌嘴；抱怨（或不赞成）的理由；<史>（用石弓或劲弩发射的）方镞箭，方头投射物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"争吵，吵架；不同意，反对；抱怨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a quarrel about money.","cn":"他们为钱吵了一架。"},{"c":"He did not mention the quarrel with his wife.","cn":"他没有提起和妻子的争吵。"},{"c":"My sister and I used to quarrel all the time.","cn":"我和妹妹过去老是吵架。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quarrel with","cn":"v. 抱怨；不同意；拒绝接受；跟…吵架"},{"c":"quarrel about","cn":"争论；为…争吵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吵架；争论；挑剔","ws":["debate","exchange words"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵架；反目；怨言；争吵的原因；方头凿","ws":["falling-out","earful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quarrel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quarrelsome","cn":"喜欢吵架的；好争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarreler","cn":"争吵者；喜欢埋怨的人"},{"c":"quarreller","cn":"争吵的人；喜欢埋怨的人"},{"c":"quarrelsomeness","cn":"喜吵架"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarrel:争吵，口角","d":"来自拉丁语queri,争吵，抱怨，词源同querulous."}]} +{"word":"quart","phonetic0":"kwɔːt","phonetic1":"kwɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸脱（液体单位，英制中约为1.14升，美制中约为0.95升）；<美>夸脱（干量单位，约等于1.10升）；（皮克牌用语）同花顺（指四张连续的同花牌）；（剑）第四姿势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stepped out to buy a quart of milk.","cn":"他出去买了一夸脱奶。"},{"c":"In a quart pitcher, dissolve the sugar and salt in the hot water.","cn":"在一个夸脱罐里，将糖和盐溶解在热水中。"},{"c":"Which has a higher boiling point, a quart of water or a gallon of water?","cn":"1夸脱水和1加仑水，哪个有更高的沸点？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[地质]滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退","ws":["slide","bowl"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[地质]使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开","ws":["shed","slide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故","ws":["error","accident","mistake","fault","sliding"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]滑动的；有活结的；活络的","ws":["slidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slipping","cn":"渐渐松弛的"},{"c":"slippy","cn":"光滑的；敏捷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slippage","cn":"滑移；滑动；下降"},{"c":"slipping","cn":"滑动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slipping","cn":"滑动（slip的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slip:滑，滑倒；溜走；滑落，滑掉","d":"作“滑,滑倒”时,来源于原始印欧语sleib-,史前日耳曼语slip-,中古低地德语slippen;作“纸片,纸条”时,来源于中古低地德语或中古荷兰语slippe(切,剥)。 \n 同源词：lubricate, slide, slop"},{"t":"slip:滑出，滑动，滑倒，滑落，下滑，下降，差错，疏漏","d":"来自中古低地德语 slippen,滑动，来自 Proto-Germanic*slipan,滑动，来自 PIE*sleib,滑动，来 自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slide.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"slip:纸条，便条，小枝","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申词义纸条，便条，小枝等。"}]} +{"word":"quarter","phonetic0":"ˈkwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟；季度，三个月；<美>学季，四分之一学年；（城镇中的）区；个人，群体；（士兵、服务人员等的）营房；上弦（或下弦）月；（美式足球的）一节；（美国和加拿大的）二十五分硬币；四分之一磅；（对败者的）宽恕，仁慈；四分之一畜体（或鸟身）；（马的）腰腿，臀部及后腿（quarters）；（罗盘上四个点之一所指的）方向；船侧后部；盾的四分之一"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……四等分；把……降至原先的四分之一；提供食宿；在（某处）来回走动；移动，斜向行进；展示，炫耀（盾的四分之一部位上的不同纹章）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nowitzki fouled Mitchell early in the third quarter.","cn":"在第三节早些时候，诺维斯基就对米切尔犯了规。"},{"c":"It's (a) quarter to four now—I'll meet you at (a) quarter past.","cn":"现在是差一刻四点，我会在四点一刻和你碰面。"},{"c":"The moon is in its first quarter.","cn":"月亮正处于上弦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first quarter","cn":"第一个季度；上弦月；上弦"},{"c":"fourth quarter","cn":"第四季度；第四节"},{"c":"a quarter of","cn":"四分之一的；四分之一"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"季度；[数]四分之一；地区；一刻钟；方向；两角五分","ws":["region","area","direction","orientation","aspect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驻扎；住宿","ws":["room","stop at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quarterly","cn":"季度的，按季度的；一年四次的"},{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛的"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"成直角的；四等分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quarterly","cn":"按季度，[农] 一季一次地；纵横四分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarterly","cn":"季刊"},{"c":"quart","cn":"夸脱（容量单位）；一夸脱的容器"},{"c":"quarterback","cn":"橄榄球的四分卫"},{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"四等分；四分法"},{"c":"quarterdeck","cn":"[船] 后甲板（等于quarter-deck）"},{"c":"quartern","cn":"四分之一品脱；四等分，四分之一"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quartering","cn":"把…四等分（quarter的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quarterback","cn":"（橄榄球中）担任四分卫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quarterback","cn":"（以四分卫）指挥进攻；领导；操纵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarter:四分之一；一刻钟；季，季度；方向；方面，地区；(pl.)住处","d":"来源于拉丁语序数词quartus(第四),其产生的英语词汇除了quarter,还有quart, quartet, quarto等;拉丁语数词quattuor(四)产生的英语词汇有： quatrain, quatrefoil,前缀quadr-, quarantine, quarrel, cadre, carfax , squad, square, quater quaternary, quire等。 \n 同源词：quart, quartet, quarto"},{"t":"quarter:四分之一，一刻钟，季度，营房，住宿区","d":"来自拉丁语quartus,四分之一，词源同four,quadrille.引申词义季度，刻钟。后用于指城区的部分，营房，住宿区等。"}]} +{"word":"quarantine","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒrəntiːn","phonetic1":"ˈkwɔːrəntiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔离期，检疫期；隔离，检疫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对（动物或人）进行检疫隔离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quarantine is now abolished.","cn":"这项检疫措施现已取消。"},{"c":"It is said that all ships coming from abroad should be performed quarantine.","cn":"据说对所有国外来的船舶都要进行检疫。"},{"c":"She was sent home and put in quarantine.","cn":"她被送回家实施隔离。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant quarantine","cn":"植物检疫"},{"c":"quarantine inspection","cn":"检疫"},{"c":"quarantine office","cn":"检疫所；卫生检疫所；检疫站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]检疫；隔离；使隔离","ws":["insulate","segregant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]检疫；隔离；检疫期；封锁","ws":["investment","insulation","isolation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slippery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slipperiness","cn":"滑溜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slippery:滑的，滑溜的","d":"词根词缀： slip滑(重读闭音节p双写) + -er名词词尾,物 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"slippery:滑的，打滑的，油滑的，耍滑头的","d":"slip,滑出，滑动，-ery,形容词后缀。引申比喻义油滑的，耍滑头的。"}]} +{"word":"slip","phonetic0":"slɪp","phonetic1":"slɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑倒，失足；滑落，脱落；溜走，悄悄地走；偷偷塞进；滑行，打滑；下降，变差；陷入；迅速穿上，迅速脱下；摆脱，挣脱；飞逝，过得飞快；被（某人）忘记；放出（动物，尤指猎狗）；（身体部分）移位，脱臼；（编织）挑过一针不结；略微松动（汽车离合器）；（动物）流产"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏漏，差错；小纸条；滑，滑倒；滑动；衬裙；（击球员后侧的）守场员；（制陶器用的）泥浆，泥釉；（飞机飞行中的）侧滑；牵狗皮带；（两个码头之间）泊位；（编织）挑针；变糟，下跌；接枝，插枝；瘦小的年轻人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slip）（芬）斯利普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She allowed victory to slip from her grasp.","cn":"她听任胜利从手中溜走。"},{"c":"He removed his brown slip-ons.","cn":"他脱掉了他的棕色无带鞋。"},{"c":"I put her name on the slip.","cn":"我把她的名字写在那张纸条上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[地质]滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退","ws":["slide","bowl"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[地质]使滑动；滑过；摆脱；塞入；闪开","ws":["shed","slide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故","ws":["error","accident","mistake","fault","sliding"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]滑动的；有活结的；活络的","ws":["slidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slipping","cn":"渐渐松弛的"},{"c":"slippy","cn":"光滑的；敏捷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slippage","cn":"滑移；滑动；下降"},{"c":"slipping","cn":"滑动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slipping","cn":"滑动（slip的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slip:滑，滑倒；溜走；滑落，滑掉","d":"作“滑,滑倒”时,来源于原始印欧语sleib-,史前日耳曼语slip-,中古低地德语slippen;作“纸片,纸条”时,来源于中古低地德语或中古荷兰语slippe(切,剥)。 \n 同源词：lubricate, slide, slop"},{"t":"slip:滑出，滑动，滑倒，滑落，下滑，下降，差错，疏漏","d":"来自中古低地德语 slippen,滑动，来自 Proto-Germanic*slipan,滑动，来自 PIE*sleib,滑动，来 自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slide.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"slip:纸条，便条，小枝","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申词义纸条，便条，小枝等。"}]} +{"word":"slipper","phonetic0":"ˈslɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"室内便鞋，拖鞋；轻便舞鞋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用拖鞋打（人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father meted out punishment with a slipper.","cn":"他父亲用一只拖鞋来进行处罚。"},{"c":"He observed that if there are too many toys in front of Cameron, he will just keep moving round them and then end up going away and finding something like a slipper to play with.","cn":"他观察到，如果卡梅隆面前的玩具太多，他就会一直绕着玩具转，最后会走开，转而找个拖鞋之类的东西玩。"},{"c":"It looks like a slipper.","cn":"它看起来像一只拖鞋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖鞋","ws":["baboosh","pantofle","chinela"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slipper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slippered","cn":"穿拖鞋的，穿便鞋的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slippered","cn":"用拖鞋打（slipper的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slipper:","d":""},{"t":"slipper:拖鞋，便鞋","d":"词根词缀： slip滑(重读闭音节p双写) + -er名词词尾,物"},{"t":"slipper:拖鞋，便鞋","d":"slip,滑出，滑动，-er,表物。用于指拖鞋，便鞋。"}]} +{"word":"slippery","phonetic0":"ˈslɪpəri","phonetic1":"ˈslɪpəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿滑的，容易打滑的；<非正式>狡猾的，不可靠的；模棱两可的，模糊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't believe what he says—he's a slippery customer.","cn":"他说什么你可别信—他是个滑头。"},{"c":"Motorists were warned to beware of slippery conditions.","cn":"汽车驾驶者被提醒小心路滑。"},{"c":"He is a slippery customer, and should be carefully watched.","cn":"他可是个狡猾的主顾，得小心看着他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slippery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slipperiness","cn":"滑溜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slippery:滑的，滑溜的","d":"词根词缀： slip滑(重读闭音节p双写) + -er名词词尾,物 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"slippery:滑的，打滑的，油滑的，耍滑头的","d":"slip,滑出，滑动，-ery,形容词后缀。引申比喻义油滑的，耍滑头的。"}]} +{"word":"slogan","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊɡən","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口号，标语；广告语；<史>苏格兰高地的战斗呐喊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Republicans tried to trump this with their slogan.","cn":"共和党人试图用他们的口号来胜出。"},{"c":"The ceremony was disrupted by unprecedented heckling and slogan-chanting.","cn":"典礼因前所未有的起哄和口号声而中断。"},{"c":"\"the survival of the fittest,\" a slogan that virtually preempted all debate.","cn":"“适者生存”，一个几乎无可辩驳的口号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标语；呐喊声","ws":["banner","catchline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slogan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sloganeer","cn":"标语口号作者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sloganeer","cn":"使用标语口号；大量使用标语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slogan:（标语）：苏格兰人的战斗呐喊声","d":"英语单词slogan（标语）来自苏格兰的盖尔语sluagh ghairm，本意是“战斗呐喊”（battle cry）。古代凯尔特人在开始战斗前，往往会集体大声呐喊以振奋士气，通常是呐喊所在部落的名称或部落首领的名称。英语单词slogan就来源于此，用来表示各种简短的口号，通常用于营销广告、竞选等场合。如著名体育品牌耐克的slogan就是“just do it!”。\n slogan：['sləʊg(ə)n] n.标语，口号，呐喊声"},{"t":"slogan:标语，口号","d":"古时住在苏格兰高地的盖尔人(Gaels)在向敌人进击时总是发出声声的战斗呐喊，通常是齐声重复呼喊他们氏族或氏族首领的名字。“呐喊”在盖尔语中作sluagh-ghairm‘army cry’，英语slogan 一词正是来源于此。据《牛律英语词典》，它在英语中最早的文字记录见于1513年。1813年美国海军军官佩里（Oliver Hazard Perry，1785 - 1819）因在伊利湖战役中击溃英国舰趴而被誉为民族英雄。在战役前他要水兵把Don't Give Up the Ship（决不放弃舰只）一语印在旗舰“劳伦斯号”的一面三角旗上，并把三角旗系在桅杆顶端。他还对水兵们说了这样一句话：The cry“Don't Give Up the Ship”will be our slogan.这里佩里用slogan一词指“战斗口号”。随着时间的推移，它的词义逐渐扩大为“标语”或“口号”。"},{"t":"slogan:标语，口号","d":"来自苏格兰盖尔语 sluagh-ghairm,战场呐喊声，喊杀声，来自古爱尔兰语 sluag,军队，词源同 slew,大量，ghairm,喊叫声，拟声词，词源同 garrulous.后词义通用化为标语，口号。"}]} +{"word":"slope","phonetic0":"sləʊp","phonetic1":"sloʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡，斜面；山坡；滑雪斜坡；斜度，坡度；（电子）斜率；扛枪姿势；<美，非正式> 东方人（尤指越南人）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾斜，成斜坡；歪斜；悄悄地走，溜；<英，非正式> 逛，随意走动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town is built on a slope.","cn":"这座城建在斜坡上。"},{"c":"After a mile, the slope steepened.","cn":"过了一英里后，山坡变陡了。"},{"c":"The street must have been on a slope.","cn":"那条街一定是一直在一个斜坡上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slope stability","cn":"坡面稳定性"},{"c":"rock slope","cn":"岩石边坡；石坡；岩石坡；石流坡"},{"c":"slope protection","cn":"边坡保护，护坡；护坡工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡；倾斜；[数]斜率；扛枪姿势","ws":["hill","pitch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；逃走","ws":["pitch","tip up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜；扛","ws":["carry","tip up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sloping","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的"},{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sloping","cn":"溢出（slop的ing形式）"},{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜（slope的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slope:","d":""},{"t":"slope:斜坡，斜面；倾斜，斜度","d":"可能来源于古英语中aslupan(滑落)的过去分词aslopean。 \n 同源词： aslope"},{"t":"slope:斜坡，陡坡，山坡，坡地","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,滑的，滑动的，词源同 slip,slide.引申比喻义斜坡，陡坡等。"}]} +{"word":"slot","phonetic0":"slɒt","phonetic1":"slɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（可投入东西的）狭长孔，狭槽；（在一系列事件中为某事安排的）时间，空档；（组织、团体等中的）位置，职位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……投入窄孔中，把……放到指定位置；为……安排时间，安置； 与……融洽相处，适应（生活方式）；<非正式>（足球运动员）准确射门进球；鹿的足迹（slots）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slot）（英、荷）斯洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can slot you in between 3 and 4.","cn":"我可以把你插到第3和第4之间。"},{"c":"He dropped a coin into the slot and dialled.","cn":"他把一枚硬币投进了那个投币口，然后拨了号。"},{"c":"He has a regular slot on the late-night programme.","cn":"他在深夜节目中有一档固定栏目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"time slot","cn":"时间空档；（电视或广播电台的）播放时段"},{"c":"slot machine","cn":"自动售贷机"},{"c":"slot antenna","cn":"缝隙天线；槽孔天线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置；狭槽；水沟；硬币投币口","ws":["location","situation","site","lie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跟踪；开槽于","ws":["dog","follow up the scent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slyly","cn":"狡猾地；秘密地；俏皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slyboots","cn":"恶作剧者；狡猾的人"},{"c":"slyness","cn":"狡猾；诡秘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sly:狡猾的，狡诈的","d":"来自中古英语 sly,来自古诺斯语 sloegr,狡猾的，狡诈的，可能来自 Proto-Germanic*slogiz,活 泼的，敏捷的，狡猾的，来自 PIE*slak,击打，攻击，词源同 slay,sleight."}]} +{"word":"slum","phonetic0":"slʌm","phonetic1":"slʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫民窟，棚屋区；<非正式>脏乱的房子（或房间）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>（短期）去贫穷地方，过简朴生活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This bum is an unemployed man in the slum.","cn":"这个流浪汉是贫民区的一个失业者。"},{"c":"Several businessmen had to slum it in economy class.","cn":"几个商人只好将就着坐在经济舱里。"},{"c":"In Sal Paulo, you can see shopping malls full of designer goods right next door to the slum areas without proper water and electricity supplies.","cn":"在萨尔保罗，你可以看到紧挨着贫民区的购物中心里满是名牌商品，却没有适当的水电供应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]贫民窟；陋巷；脏乱的地方","ws":["bustee","rookery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slummy","cn":"贫民区的；贫民窟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slum:贫民窟","d":"缩写自 back slum,后街，穷人街，来自俚语 slum,房间，屋子，可能来自拟声词，模仿破屋子 嘎吱嘎吱的声音。比较 slam,slammer."}]} +{"word":"slump","phonetic0":"slʌmp","phonetic1":"slʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（价格、价值、数量等）骤降，猛跌；惨败，猛跌；（因无力站立而）倒下，倚，靠；（肩或脑袋）耷拉着"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（价格、销售额、利润等的）突然下跌；（经济的）不景气，萧条；（运动员或运动队的）低迷期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The toy industry is in a slump.","cn":"玩具业现在不景气。"},{"c":"The likelihood is that the slump will be followed by a period of buoyancy.","cn":"有可能在衰退之后出现一段繁荣时期。"},{"c":"The slump on Wall Street set up a chain reaction in stock markets around the world.","cn":"华尔街股价暴跌在全球股票市场上引起了连锁反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic slump","cn":"经济衰退"},{"c":"slump test","cn":"稠度试验，坍落试验；流动度试验；重陷试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降，衰落；倒下","ws":["decline","go down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退；[金融]暴跌；消沉","ws":["recession","downturn","decline"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使降低；使衰落；使倒下","ws":["drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoggy","cn":"烟雾弥漫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smog:","d":""},{"t":"smog:","d":"缩合词：smoke + fog"},{"t":"smog:烟雾","d":"来自 smoke 和 fog 的合成词，用以指伦敦曾经浓烟笼罩的情形。"}]} +{"word":"sly","phonetic0":"slaɪ","phonetic1":"slaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的，狡诈的；诡秘的，心知肚明的；（动作）躲躲闪闪的，偷偷摸摸的；淘气的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sly）（英）斯莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has to visit them on the sly.","cn":"他只得偷偷地去看望他们。"},{"c":"He looked sly and furtive.","cn":"他显得偷偷摸摸，鬼鬼祟祟。"},{"c":"She darted a sly sideways glance at Bramwell.","cn":"她狡猾地斜瞟了布莱威尔一眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的；淘气的；诡密的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle","tricky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slyly","cn":"狡猾地；秘密地；俏皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slyboots","cn":"恶作剧者；狡猾的人"},{"c":"slyness","cn":"狡猾；诡秘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sly:狡猾的，狡诈的","d":"来自中古英语 sly,来自古诺斯语 sloegr,狡猾的，狡诈的，可能来自 Proto-Germanic*slogiz,活 泼的，敏捷的，狡猾的，来自 PIE*slak,击打，攻击，词源同 slay,sleight."}]} +{"word":"smash","phonetic0":"smæʃ","phonetic1":"smæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎，（使）粉碎；（使）猛击，（使）猛撞；（用力）撞开，闯过；击溃，使结束；撞毁，撞坏（交通工具）；（网球等比赛中）扣球，打高压球；（轻松）打破（记录）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛烈撞击声，破碎时的哗啦声；猛击；<英，非正式>撞车，车祸；（网球运动中的）高压球，扣球；<非正式>大获成功的歌曲（或戏剧、电影）（=smash hit）；（由白兰地、果味水和冰混合调制的）斯马喜（混合烈酒）饮料；<非正式，旧>破产，投资失败"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"哗啦一声"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常轰动的，出色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They got a battering ram to smash down the door.","cn":"他们用一个攻城木粉碎了大门。"},{"c":"We had to smash the door open.","cn":"我们只得用力把门撞开。"},{"c":"Her new series is a smash hit.","cn":"她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smash up","cn":"撞毁，击毁"},{"c":"smash hit","cn":"n. 非常流行的东西；轰动的演出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粉碎；使破产；溃裂","ws":["comminute","pulverize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破碎；扣球；冲突；大败","ws":["interference","conflict","cleaning","war","collision"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"粉碎；打碎","ws":["size reduction","to break up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的","ws":["cool","impressed","marvelous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smashed","cn":"破碎的；喝醉酒的"},{"c":"smashing","cn":"了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smasher","cn":"击碎者；撞击物；扣球手；猛烈的打击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smashed","cn":"粉碎（smash的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"smashing","cn":"粉碎（smash的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smuggle:走私，偷运","d":"来自荷兰语 smokkelen,走私，偷运，来自 smuken,秘密行动，来自 Proto-Germanic*smeugana, 滑进，溜进，来自 PIE*smeug,滑动，词源同 smock,smug."}]} +{"word":"smog","phonetic0":"smɒɡ","phonetic1":"smɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常指城市中汽车、工厂等排出的）烟雾，雾霾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars cause pollution, both smog and acid rain.","cn":"汽车引起污染，既有烟雾又有酸雨。"},{"c":"The sky over the city was overspread with heavy smog.","cn":"城市上空罩上了一层浓重的烟雾。"},{"c":"Under the cover of the smog, He snatched the pot on the sly.","cn":"在烟雾的掩护下，他偷偷地拿走了那只壶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]烟雾","ws":["vapor","smoke shell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoggy","cn":"烟雾弥漫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smog:","d":""},{"t":"smog:","d":"缩合词：smoke + fog"},{"t":"smog:烟雾","d":"来自 smoke 和 fog 的合成词，用以指伦敦曾经浓烟笼罩的情形。"}]} +{"word":"smooth","phonetic0":"smuːð","phonetic1":"smuːð","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表面）光滑的，平坦的，平整的；顺利的，无困难的；（动作等）流畅的，（骑马、航行等）平稳的；（人）圆滑的，八面玲珑的；（液体混合物）均匀的，不结块的；（声音）圆润的，悦耳的；（味道、气味等）醇和的，不烈的；（网球拍或软式壁球拍无线结的一面）光面，滑面"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抚平，弄平滑；轻轻地涂擦（液体、面霜等）；解决问题，消除困难；修改（图表、曲线等）以减少不规则现象；缓和；使优雅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平滑部分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"光滑地，平稳地，流畅地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its skin feels really smooth.","cn":"它的皮摸起来真光滑。"},{"c":"The metal felt smooth and cold.","cn":"这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。"},{"c":"The plane made a smooth landing.","cn":"飞机平稳降落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smooth muscle","cn":"平滑肌"},{"c":"smooth surface","cn":"光滑表面；光滑面；平滑面"},{"c":"smooth operation","cn":"正常运转；平稳运转，稳定运转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺利的；光滑的；平稳的","ws":["glabrous","favourable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使光滑；消除（障碍等）；使优雅；缓和","ws":["eliminate","avoid","relax"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"光滑地；平稳地；流畅地","ws":["quietly","glossily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smooth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smoothly","cn":"平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoother","cn":"[公路] 路面平整机；弄平的人；[机] 修光工具；滤波器"},{"c":"smoothie","cn":"举止优雅的人；善于讨好女人的男子；一种果汁与牛奶的混合饮料"},{"c":"smoothness","cn":"平滑；柔滑；平坦"},{"c":"smoothy","cn":"举止优雅的人；善于讨好女人的男子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smoothen","cn":"使平滑，使平和；使平息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smooth:平整的，平稳的，光滑的，圆滑的，圆通的","d":"来自中古英语 smoothe,来自古英语 smothe,平的，光滑的，词源不详，可能来自辅音丛 sm-"}]} +{"word":"smuggle","phonetic0":"ˈsmʌɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsmʌɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"走私，偷运；偷偷携带，夹带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They deny conspiring together to smuggle drugs.","cn":"他们否认共谋走私毒品。"},{"c":"They were foiled in their attempt to smuggle the paintings.","cn":"他们走私绘画作品的企图未能得逞。"},{"c":"Customs officials foiled an attempt to smuggle the paintings out of the country.","cn":"海关关员阻截了一次企图走私画作出境的阴谋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]轴承；关系；[矿业][测][天]方位；举止","ws":["relationship","connection","behavior","link","concern"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍受（bear的ing形式）","ws":["swallowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bearable","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearing:轴承","d":"发音释义：['beərɪŋ] n. 承受；轴承，支架；举止，风度；关系，影响；方位\n 结构分析：bearing = bear（承受）+ing（动名词形式）→承受→轴承、支架\n 单词bearing是bear（承受）的动名词，所以它的基本含义就是用于承重的部件，如轴承、支架等。另外，它还有几个引申含义。1）举止或风度。我们中文常说某个人“摆架子”，这里的“架子”在英文中就是bearing。2）关系或影响。单词bear含有“孕育”之意，而凡事的果都孕育于因，所以bearing也就含有“关系”、“影响”之意。3）方位。bearing可以表示罗盘中的“方位角”，因此衍生出“方位”之意。我们中文说“找不到北”，这里的“北”就可以翻译为bearing。\n 词组习语：have a bearing on（与…有关系）；get one’s bearings（找到自己所处的方位）；lose one’s bearings（找不到北、找不到自己所处的方位）"},{"t":"bearing:(机)轴承，支座，关系，方位，态度，举止","d":"词根词缀： bear²支撑 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"bear","phonetic0":"beə(r)","phonetic1":"ber","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"手持，携带；（车，船）运输，运送；写有，刻有；以（姓名，头衔）相称；见证，作证；承担，担负（责任）；经得起；承受，容忍；生育（孩子）；（树，植物）结（果实），长出（花）；拐弯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"熊；粗暴无礼的人，没教养的人；体格笨重的男人，行动迟缓的男人；（股票）卖空者，做空头者；麻烦事，棘手之事；<非正式>“北极熊”（俄国的外号）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bear）（美）贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He can't bear being laughed at.","cn":"他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。"},{"c":"He can't bear to be laughed at.","cn":"他无法忍受遭人嘲笑。"},{"c":"'Bear' and 'bare' are homophonous.","cn":"bear和 bare是同音异形词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bear oneself","cn":"举止，表现；为人处事"},{"c":"bear in mind","cn":"vi. 记住；考虑到"},{"c":"bear market","cn":"熊市；空头市场；卖空市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承受；结果实","ws":["fruit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑","ws":["support","stomach","go","stand","abide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]熊","ws":["Bruin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"born","cn":"天生的"},{"c":"bearable","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的"},{"c":"bearish","cn":"粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bearing","cn":"[机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"},{"c":"birth","cn":"出生；血统，出身；起源"},{"c":"bearberry","cn":"熊果；结红果实的桃类"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bearing","cn":"忍受（bear的ing形式）"},{"c":"born","cn":"出世（bear的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bear:承受，熊","d":"1.承受，来自PIE *bher(1), 承受，带来，生育，同bring.\n 2.熊，来自PIE *bher(2), 明亮的，棕色的。指棕熊。"},{"t":"bear:承担责任；忍受，容忍；结(果实)，生育(孩子)","d":"关于born和borne：做\"生育\"解时,在主动语态中,只能用borne;在被动语态中,除由by引导行为主体时要用borne外,其他情况下用born。bear做其它意义讲时,其过去式,过去分词分别为bore,borne。来源于日耳曼语的ber-,具有\"携带\"和\"生育\"两个意义(\"生育\"是\"携带\"一个孩子的结果);依据根义\"携带\",产生的英语词汇有barrow, bear, berth, bier, burden等;依据根义\"生育\",产生的英语词汇有birth, bairn。 \n 同源词：bairn, barrow, berth, bier, birth, burden"},{"t":"bear:熊","d":"来源于西日耳曼语bero,在古英语中是bera,在德语和荷兰语中分别是bär和beer。"},{"t":"bear:熊","d":"起源于黑海和里海北岸之间的原始印欧人看不到北极熊和黑熊，他们所能看见的是“棕”熊。这个单词与brown n.棕色，以及beaver ['biːvə] n.海狸；海狸皮毛有关。拉丁语借用了这些概念后，将棕色头发或棕色皮肤（较白皮肤颜色深）的女人称为brunette [bruː'net] n.浅黑肤色的女人。"}]} +{"word":"beard","phonetic0":"bɪəd","phonetic1":"bɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡须，络腮胡子；（动物的）颔毛，须；（植物的）芒，髯毛；替身；<非正式>名义女伴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对抗（令人畏惧的人），顶撞；抓……的胡须；提供胡须"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beard）（英、美、加、法）比尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's had his beard shaved off.","cn":"他把胡子刮掉了。"},{"c":"His beard was tickling her cheek.","cn":"他的胡须扎得她的面颊痒痒的。"},{"c":"I don't like myself without a beard.","cn":"我不喜欢自己一根胡子没有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full beard","cn":"大胡子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公然反对；抓…的胡须","ws":["speak out against"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]胡须；颌毛","ws":["hige","barba"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bearded","cn":"有芒的；有胡子的；有须的"},{"c":"beardless","cn":"无须的；无芒的；乳臭未干的；年轻的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bearded","cn":"使长胡须（或芒刺等）（beard的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beard:","d":""},{"t":"beard:","d":"来自中世纪英语berd, 来自古英语beard, 来自原始日耳曼语*bardaz (参见西弗里斯语burd, 荷兰语baard, 德语Bart), 来自原始印欧语*bʰardʰeh₂ (参见拉丁语barba, lt barzda, 俄语борода́)."},{"t":"beard:胡子","d":"来自拉丁词barba，胡子，词源同barber."}]} +{"word":"bearing","phonetic0":"ˈbeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈberɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"举止，仪态；与……有关，对……有影响；（对坏事的）宽容，容忍；轴承，支轴；方位，方向角；（用罗盘）定向，测位；（盾形纹章面上的）图案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写有，刻有；手持，携带；承担（bear 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent events had no bearing on our decision.","cn":"近期的事件与我们的决定没有关系。"},{"c":"Her whole bearing was alert.","cn":"她整个人保持着戒备状态。"},{"c":"Young people are bearing the brunt of unemployment.","cn":"失业对年轻人的冲击最大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]轴承；关系；[矿业][测][天]方位；举止","ws":["relationship","connection","behavior","link","concern"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍受（bear的ing形式）","ws":["swallowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bearable","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearing:轴承","d":"发音释义：['beərɪŋ] n. 承受；轴承，支架；举止，风度；关系，影响；方位\n 结构分析：bearing = bear（承受）+ing（动名词形式）→承受→轴承、支架\n 单词bearing是bear（承受）的动名词，所以它的基本含义就是用于承重的部件，如轴承、支架等。另外，它还有几个引申含义。1）举止或风度。我们中文常说某个人“摆架子”，这里的“架子”在英文中就是bearing。2）关系或影响。单词bear含有“孕育”之意，而凡事的果都孕育于因，所以bearing也就含有“关系”、“影响”之意。3）方位。bearing可以表示罗盘中的“方位角”，因此衍生出“方位”之意。我们中文说“找不到北”，这里的“北”就可以翻译为bearing。\n 词组习语：have a bearing on（与…有关系）；get one’s bearings（找到自己所处的方位）；lose one’s bearings（找不到北、找不到自己所处的方位）"},{"t":"bearing:(机)轴承，支座，关系，方位，态度，举止","d":"词根词缀： bear²支撑 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"rap","phonetic0":"ræp","phonetic1":"ræp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说唱音乐；说唱歌曲；扣击，快速的敲击；<美，非正式> 指控，罪名；<美，非正式>（尤指人或事的不良）名声，声誉；<美，非正式> 指责，苛评；<美，非正式>（尤指冗长或即兴的）谈论，闲聊；一丁点儿，极少"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急拍，快敲；表演说唱音乐，说唱；批评，指责；厉声地说（rap out）；<美，非正式> 闲聊，交谈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rap about life in the inner city.","cn":"他们演唱了有关市区生活的说唱乐。"},{"c":"Her favourite music was by Run DMC, a rap group.","cn":"她最喜欢的音乐是一个说唱音乐组合的音乐。"},{"c":"Wolves get a bad rap , says a woman who owns three.","cn":"“狼的名声不好，这是不公正的。”一位养着三只狼的女人说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take the rap","cn":"承担刑事责任；受责备"},{"c":"rap music","cn":"饶舌音乐"},{"c":"bad rap","cn":"口碑差；[俚]无理指责"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抢走；轻敲；敲击致使；使着迷","ws":["tap","reave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"敲击；交谈","ws":["strike","knock on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻敲","ws":["bob","peening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rapper","cn":"敲门者；叩击物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rap:敲击，打击，说唱","d":"拟声词，模仿敲打的声音，后引申词义说唱。"}]} +{"word":"rape","phonetic0":"reɪp","phonetic1":"reɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强奸罪，强奸案；（尤指对土地的）破坏，糟蹋；油菜；（榨汁后供制醋用的）葡萄渣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强奸，强暴；蹂躏，破坏（地方）；掠夺，抢夺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rape is sexualized violence.","cn":"强奸是性暴力行为。"},{"c":"He was charged with rape.","cn":"他被控犯了强奸罪。"},{"c":"The rape trial was sensationally halted yesterday.","cn":"强奸案审判昨天戏剧性地被中断了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rape oil","cn":"n. 菜油"},{"c":"rape seed","cn":"油菜籽"},{"c":"gang rape","cn":"轮奸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强奸，掠夺；[园艺]油菜；葡萄渣","ws":["violation","cole"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强奸；掠夺，抢夺","ws":["harry","despoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rapacious","cn":"贪婪的；掠夺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rapist","cn":"强奸犯"},{"c":"raper","cn":"强奸犯"},{"c":"rapacity","cn":"贪婪；掠夺"},{"c":"rapeseed","cn":"油菜籽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rape:强奸；洗劫；抢夺","d":"词根词缀： -rap-抓 + -e"},{"t":"rape:掠夺，强夺，强奸，强暴","d":"来自拉丁语 rapere,抓住，抓取，来自 PIE*rep,reup,抓走，抢夺，词源同 rob,rip,rapid.引申词 义掠夺，强夺，后用于指强奸，强暴。"},{"t":"rape:油菜","d":"来自拉丁语 rapum,萝卜，根茎植物，-a,复数格，词源同 ravioli.后用于指油菜。"}]} +{"word":"rapid","phonetic0":"ˈræpɪd","phonetic1":"ˈræpɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的，迅速的；（移动，活动）快速的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"急流，湍滩；高速交通工具，高速交通网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.","cn":"这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。"},{"c":"The area has seen a rapid population growth.","cn":"这个地区人口快速增长。"},{"c":"It seems reasonable to expect rapid urban growth.","cn":"看起来期待城市会飞速发展是有道理的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rapid development","cn":"迅速发展；高歌猛进"},{"c":"rapid prototyping","cn":"快速原型"},{"c":"rapid response","cn":"快速反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的","ws":["fast","forward","ready","express","quick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网","ws":["rush","whitewater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rapid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rapidly","cn":"迅速地；很快地；立即"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rapidity","cn":"迅速，急速；速度；险峻"},{"c":"rapidness","cn":"快；迅速"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapid:","d":""},{"t":"rapid:","d":"借自法语rapide, 来自拉丁语rapidus."},{"t":"rapid:迅速的，飞快的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词rapidus(迅速的)。 \n 词根词缀： -rap-抓 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"rapid:快速的","d":"来自拉丁语 rapere,抓住，抓取，词源同 rob,rip,rapid.引申词义快速的。"}]} +{"word":"rash","phonetic0":"ræʃ","phonetic1":"ræʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮疹，疹子；一连串（不愉快的事）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的，鲁莽的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rash）（美、俄、英）拉什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face broke out in a rash.","cn":"她脸上突然长出一片红疹。"},{"c":"Has your rash cleared up yet?","cn":"你的皮疹消失了吗？"},{"c":"Three days later a rash appeared.","cn":"三天后出现了皮疹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diaper rash","cn":"[医]尿布疹"},{"c":"skin rash","cn":"皮疹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；鲁莽的；不顾后果的","ws":["hasty","imprudent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]皮疹；突然大量出现的事物","ws":["quat","tetter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rash","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rashly","cn":"轻率地；鲁莽地；无见识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rashness","cn":"轻率；皮肤上短暂出现的疹子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rash:（皮）疹","d":"先看单词eraser（橡皮；黑板擦），前缀e-表“向外”，词根ras表“刮、擦、削、刨”这类动作，-er为名词后缀，所以它的字面义就是“用来擦除的东西”。词根ras和单词rash同源，皮疹就是让你痒得非“抓、刮、挠”不可的东西。"},{"t":"rash:皮疹","d":"可能来自俗拉丁语*rasicare,刮，擦，来自拉丁语 radere,刮，擦，词源同 rat,eraser."}]} +{"word":"raw","phonetic0":"rɔː","phonetic1":"rɔː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生的，未煮过的；天然的，未经加工的；（信息）未经处理的，原始的；（感情，品质）强烈的，不掩饰的；（皮肤）刺痛的；（人）生疏无知的，未经训练的；（天气）阴冷的；（音乐、艺术、语言等）质朴的，未经琢磨的；<美，非正式>（语言）粗俗的；（布料边缘）无褶边的；（文字）不加掩饰的，如实坦陈的；<南非>（非洲黑人）源自传统部落（或乡村）文化的；强大的，真实的；（污水）未经处理的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raw）（英）罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exploitable raw materials were in short supply.","cn":"可开采的原料供应短缺。"},{"c":"We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.","cn":"我们不能保证提供充足的原料。"},{"c":"These fish are often eaten raw.","cn":"这些鱼常常生吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raw material","cn":"原料"},{"c":"in the raw","cn":"处于自然状态；未开化的；裸体"},{"c":"raw water","cn":"n. 未净化的水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]生的；未加工的；阴冷的；刺痛的；擦掉皮的；无经验的；（在艺术等方面）不成熟的","ws":["crude","fresh","unripe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦伤","ws":["brush burn","abrase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rawness","cn":"生；无经验；半生不熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raw:生的，原始的","d":"来自古英语 hreaw,未煮的，生的，来自 Proto-Germanic*khrawaz,生的，来自 PIE*kreue,带血 的肉，生肉，词源同 crude,cruel,pancreas.引申诸多相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ray","phonetic0":"reɪ","phonetic1":"reɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光束，光线；（热、电或其他能源的）射线；一丝，一线（希望、慰藉等）；<非正式>（日光浴用语）阳光（rays）；半直线；长音阶第二音，C大调第二音；鳐，魟；辐射状东西；（菊科植物头状花序的）舌状花，（盘）边花；辐肋，鳍刺；（海星的）放射形口腕，辐腕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文> 放射，射出（光线）；呈辐射状伸出，从中心四下延展"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ray）雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying.","cn":"学习期间，雷将在当地农场挣取生活费。"},{"c":"Ray was getting very hot and bothered about the idea.","cn":"雷为这个想法感到焦虑不安。"},{"c":"It will only register on sophisticated X-ray equipment.","cn":"只有在先进的X光设备上它才会显示出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"x ray","cn":"X光，X射线"},{"c":"a ray of hope","cn":"一线希望"},{"c":"ultraviolet ray","cn":"紫外线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]射线；[光]光线","ws":["stream","radial"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放射；显出","ws":["emit","bore out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放射光线；浮现","ws":["to emerge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ray","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rayless","cn":"无光线的；昏暗的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ray:射线，光线","d":"来源于拉丁语名词rad.ius, rad.i, m(射线,放射)。 \n -radi-射线,放射 → ray"},{"t":"ray:光线，射线","d":"来自古法语 rai,光线，来自拉丁语 radius,光线，辐轴，词源同 radius,radio.引申词义射线。"}]} +{"word":"reader","phonetic0":"ˈriːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈriːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"读者， 爱读书的人；（初级）读本，简易读物；（英国大学中仅次于教授的）高级讲师（Reader）；（美国大学的）助教；电子阅读器，电子识读机；缩微软片阅读机；（出版社的）审稿人，审阅人；校对人；抄表员；（基督教堂中）领读经文的信徒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reader）（英）里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you a 'Times' reader?","cn":"你是《泰晤士报》的读者吗？"},{"c":"The reader is told the story in flashback.","cn":"故事是以倒叙手法向读者讲述的。"},{"c":"I leave it to the reader to ferret these out.","cn":"我让读者来找出线索。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"card reader","cn":"读卡机，读卡器"},{"c":"news reader","cn":"新闻阅读器；新闻阅读程序；新闻播音员"},{"c":"mind reader","cn":"n. 测心术者；能测人心思者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]读者；[计]阅读器；读物","ws":["audience","Adobe Reader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"read","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"有学问的"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读的"},{"c":"readable","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读物"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读，朗读；读物；读数"},{"c":"readership","cn":"读者人数；读者们；读者的身分"},{"c":"readability","cn":"可读性；易读"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读（read的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"读；读起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读懂，理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reader:","d":""},{"t":"reader:读者，读物","d":"来自 read,阅读，-er,人。其古义包含顾问者，建议者，指导老师等。"}]} +{"word":"reading","phonetic0":"ˈriːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈriːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阅读，宣读；读物，阅读材料；文学知识；理解，解读；朗诵会，朗诵的作品；（宗教仪式上诵读的）《圣经》章节；（测量仪器的）读数；议案宣读（立法机关审议法案的程序）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阅读，读懂；朗读；理解（read 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reading）雷丁（人名），雷丁（英，美）（地名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have always loved reading.","cn":"我一直很喜欢读书。"},{"c":"The report repays careful reading.","cn":"这份报告值得仔细阅读。"},{"c":"I enjoy reading very much.","cn":"我非常喜欢阅读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english reading","cn":"英语阅读"},{"c":"reading comprehension","cn":"阅读理解；阅读测验"},{"c":"reading room","cn":"阅览室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阅读，朗读；读物；[计]读数","ws":["lire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"read","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"有学问的"},{"c":"readable","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读物"},{"c":"reader","cn":"读者；阅读器；读物"},{"c":"readership","cn":"读者人数；读者们；读者的身分"},{"c":"readability","cn":"可读性；易读"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"读；读起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读懂，理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reading:","d":""}]} +{"word":"readily","phonetic0":"ˈredɪli","phonetic1":"ˈredɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻而易举地，迅速地；乐意地，欣然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The components are readily available in hardware stores.","cn":"这些零件在五金商店容易买到。"},{"c":"When she told them what she intended they readily consented.","cn":"她告诉他们她的打算时，他们欣然同意。"},{"c":"I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she readily agreed.","cn":"我问她是否允许我采访她，她欣然同意了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"readily accessible","cn":"易接近的；易达到的；可存取的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"容易地；乐意地；无困难地","ws":["easily","lightly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ready","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的；快要…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"迅速地；预先"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"现款；预备好的状态"},{"c":"readiness","cn":"敏捷，迅速；准备就绪；愿意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"使准备好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"readily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"realm","phonetic0":"relm","phonetic1":"relm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（知识、活动、思想的）领域，范围；<正式>王国；（动物学）界（对地球表面所作的最主要的生物地理划分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Defence of the realm is crucial.","cn":"王国的防御是至关重要的。"},{"c":"In the realm of olfaction, we must make do with descriptions and recollections.","cn":"在嗅觉领域，我们只能勉强依赖于描述与回忆。"},{"c":"Smirks, raised eyebrows, and quizzical looks are not out of the realm of possibility.","cn":"傻笑、扬起的眉毛和戏弄的样子都是在可能出现的范围之内的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the realm of","cn":"在……领域里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领域，范围；王国","ws":["domain","territory","kingdom","province","world","universe","extent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skateboard","cn":"溜冰板"},{"c":"skating","cn":"溜冰，滑冰"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skating","cn":"滑冰（skate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skateboard","cn":"用滑板滑行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skate:溜冰，滑冰","d":"来自荷兰语 schaats,溜冰，滑冰，可能借自古英语 sceacan,摇摆，滑动，词源同 shake."}]} +{"word":"reap","phonetic0":"riːp","phonetic1":"riːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得，收获；收割（庄稼等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reap）（英）里普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Machines that reap and thresh in one operation.","cn":"同时完成收割和脱粒的机器。"},{"c":"You'll soon begin to reap the benefits of being fitter.","cn":"你很快就会获得身体更健康带来的好处。"},{"c":"The company is just starting to reap the rewards of long-term investments.","cn":"这家公司正开始收获长期投资的回报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reap the benefits of","cn":"获得益处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收获，获得；收割","ws":["acquire","earn","buy","find","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收割，收获","ws":["crop","to harvest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaper","cn":"收割者；收割机；收获者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reap:收获，收割","d":"来自古英语 ripan,收割，来自 Proto-Germanic*ripana,抓取，来自 PIE*rep,抓走，夺取，词源 同 rape,rip."}]} +{"word":"rear","phonetic0":"rɪə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指建筑物或车辆等的）后部，背部（the rear）；（队列的）后方，后尾部队（或舰队）；<非正式>臀部，屁股（=rear end）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后方的，背部的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"养育，饲养；栽种，培植；（动物）用后腿直立；（建筑、山等）高耸；（人）发火，暴跳（rear up）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后，在后面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I got a ding in my rear fender.","cn":"我汽车后面的挡泥板撞瘪了一处。"},{"c":"Her car crashed into the rear of a van.","cn":"她的汽车撞毁了一辆面包车的尾部。"},{"c":"His bike's rear tyre punctured.","cn":"他的自行车的后胎被扎破了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"front and rear","cn":"在前后"},{"c":"rear axle","cn":"后桥；后轴"},{"c":"rear wheel","cn":"后轮；后车轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"培养；树立；栽种","ws":["cultivate","foster","plant","set","bed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"暴跳；高耸","ws":["rise","tower"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后；在后面","ws":["fro","aback"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军]后方的；后面的；背面的","ws":["latter","back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后面；屁股；后方部队","ws":["back","behind","ass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rearward","cn":"向后方的；在末尾的"},{"c":"rearmost","cn":"最后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rearward","cn":"在后面；向后面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rearward","cn":"背后；后部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rear:后面的，屁股","d":"来自（缩写自）拉丁语 retro,后面的，词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。"},{"t":"rear:抚养，养育","d":"来自古英语 raeran,升起，上升，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升， 举起，词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养，养育。"}]} +{"word":"skate","phonetic0":"skeɪt","phonetic1":"skeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰鞋，滑冰鞋； 四轮溜冰鞋，旱冰鞋；（滑冰鞋上的）冰刀；（载笨重物的）滑板车；滑板（skateboard 的简称）；鳐鱼（一种扁平状海鱼）；鳐鱼肉；<非正式>（南非）声名狼藉的粗鲁白人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑冰，溜冰；在滑板上滑行，溜出（花样）；滑行；一笔带过，回避（skate over/round）；（喻）一蹴而就（skate through）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skate）（美、俄、墨）斯卡特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We never learned to ice skate or ski.","cn":"我们从没学过溜冰或滑雪。"},{"c":"Can you skate?","cn":"你会滑冰吗？"},{"c":"It's Sunday. I skate on Sunday.","cn":"今天星期日。我星期日溜冰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑冰；滑过","ws":["ice skating","ice-skate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋","ws":["ice-skating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skateboard","cn":"溜冰板"},{"c":"skating","cn":"溜冰，滑冰"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skating","cn":"滑冰（skate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skateboard","cn":"用滑板滑行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skate:溜冰，滑冰","d":"来自荷兰语 schaats,溜冰，滑冰，可能借自古英语 sceacan,摇摆，滑动，词源同 shake."}]} +{"word":"ski","phonetic0":"skiː","phonetic1":"skiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑雪（水）板；（车辆的）滑橇；水橇，滑水撬（=waterski）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑雪，滑水"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑雪的，滑水的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We never learned to ice skate or ski.","cn":"我们从没学过溜冰或滑雪。"},{"c":"There are three ski lifts in operation.","cn":"有3辆滑雪缆车在运行。"},{"c":"Here's $100 to put towards your ski trip.","cn":"这是100元，补助你去滑雪用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ski resort","cn":"滑雪胜地"},{"c":"water ski","cn":"滑水橇"},{"c":"ski jumping","cn":"跳台滑雪（滑雪运动项目之一）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑雪","ws":["skee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ski","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skiing","cn":"滑雪运动；滑雪术"},{"c":"skier","cn":"滑雪的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skiing","cn":"滑雪（ski的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ski:滑雪橇，滑雪","d":"来自古诺斯语 skith,滑雪橇，字面意思为木棍，木条，来自 Proto-Germanic*skid,分开，劈开， 来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，词源同 ship,skill.参照《神雕侠侣》杨过用小木条滑过黑水潭情节。"}]} +{"word":"skill","phonetic0":"skɪl","phonetic1":"skɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技巧， 技艺；（特定的）技术，技能"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"培训（工人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skill）（瑞典）希尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They competed with skill and tenacity.","cn":"他们竞争靠的是技术和顽强意志。"},{"c":"Her job demands a high degree of skill.","cn":"她的工作要求有高超的技能。"},{"c":"He played the shot with consummate skill.","cn":"他以高超的技巧击球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communication skill","cn":"沟通技巧；传播技能"},{"c":"skill in","cn":"技能；对…熟练"},{"c":"skill training","cn":"技能训练；技巧训练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术","ws":["technique","science","mechanics","tips","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skilled","cn":"熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的"},{"c":"skillful","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"},{"c":"skilful","cn":"（英）熟练的；灵巧的；技术好的（等于skillful）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skillfully","cn":"巧妙地；精巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skill:技能，技巧","d":"skill从词源上讲,不是指体力上的技能,而是脑力上的技能,借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语skil(优秀,精明,学问);而skil来源于史前日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开,也是英语scale, shell和shield等的词源);skill的现代意义出现于13世纪。 \n 同源词：scale, shell, shield"},{"t":"skill:技术，技能，技巧","d":"来自中古英语 skill,知识，来自古诺斯语 skil,区分，鉴别，知识，来自 Proto-Germanic*skilja, 分开，来自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，来自 PIE*skei,砍，劈，词源同 ski,science.引申词义技术，技 能，技巧等。"}]} +{"word":"skilled","phonetic0":"skɪld","phonetic1":"skɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，有技能的；技术性的，需要熟练技术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are skilled debaters.","cn":"他们是娴熟的辩论家。"},{"c":"We have a problem of skilled labour.","cn":"我们缺少熟练工。"},{"c":"We need skilled workers and technical know-how.","cn":"我们需要熟练工人和专业技术知识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skilled worker","cn":"技术工入"},{"c":"skilled labor","cn":"熟练工人"},{"c":"be skilled in","cn":"精通"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的","ws":["experienced","accomplished","clever","practiced","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skillful","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"},{"c":"skilful","cn":"（英）熟练的；灵巧的；技术好的（等于skillful）"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"熟练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skilfully","cn":"熟练地（等于skillfully）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skill","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术"},{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"羹汤；麦片粥"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"skillful","phonetic0":"ˈskɪlf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskɪlf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Military tactics are skillful.","cn":"兵法巧妙。"},{"c":"She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial.","cn":"她还想象了一个巧妙的结案陈词和胜诉的画面。"},{"c":"Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system.","cn":"虽然现在有许多熟练的盲文读者，但还有成千上万的盲人认为学习盲文系统很困难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be skillful in","cn":"精于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的","ws":["experienced","happy","accomplished","clever","practiced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skilled","cn":"熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的"},{"c":"skilful","cn":"（英）熟练的；灵巧的；技术好的（等于skillful）"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"熟练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skillfully","cn":"巧妙地；精巧地"},{"c":"skilfully","cn":"熟练地（等于skillfully）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skill","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术"},{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"羹汤；麦片粥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skillful:","d":""},{"t":"skillful:技术好的，熟练的","d":"skill,技术，技能，-ful,形容词后缀。 skim 撇去，掠过，擦过，滑过，浏览"}]} +{"word":"skilful","phonetic0":"ˈskɪlfl","phonetic1":"ˈskɪlfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有技巧的，熟练的；制作精良的，处理巧妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The more you practise, the more skilful you'll become.","cn":"练习的次数越多， 熟练的程度越高。"},{"c":"Advertisers are skilful at creating the impression of loudness through their expert use of such factors.","cn":"广告商熟练地运用这些因素来创造响度印象。"},{"c":"He actually is quite a skilful campaigner.","cn":"他实际上是个老练的活动家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（英）熟练的；灵巧的；技术好的（等于skillful）","ws":["experienced","accomplished","clever","practiced","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skilled","cn":"熟练的；有技能的；需要技能的"},{"c":"skillful","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"熟练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skilfully","cn":"熟练地（等于skillfully）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skill","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术"},{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"},{"c":"skilly","cn":"羹汤；麦片粥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skilful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"skim","phonetic0":"skɪm","phonetic1":"skɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（从液体表面）撇去（浮物）；掠过，擦过（表面）；<英>用（扁石）打水漂；略读，浏览；略微讨论（或处理）（skim over）；<非正式>（尤指一段时间内）挪用（小数额钱）；盗用（信用卡电子信息）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"液面上的表层物；浏览；脱脂品（尤指脱脂奶）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脱脂的；撇去浮沫的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skim）（美）史奇姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skim the jam and let it cool.","cn":"撇去果酱上的浮沫，让它冷却。"},{"c":"Skim the scum off the jam and let it cool.","cn":"撇去果酱上的浮沫，让它冷却。"},{"c":"I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.","cn":"我总要浏览一下报纸上的财经版。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skim milk","cn":"脱脂牛奶"},{"c":"skim through","cn":"v. 浏览；掠过；滑过"},{"c":"skim over","cn":"v. 掠过，滑过；浏览"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"略读；撇去…的浮物；从…表面飞掠而过；去除；（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）","ws":["conceal","hold back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浏览；掠过","ws":["page","brush"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脱脂的；撇去浮沫的；表层的","ws":["nonfat","defatted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skimmed","cn":"脱脂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skimming","cn":"撇取浮沫；浮渣"},{"c":"skimmer","cn":"漏杓；燕鸥类；大略阅读的人；撇去浮沫的器具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skimming","cn":"撇去…的浮物（skim的ing形式）"},{"c":"skimmed","cn":"浏览，掠过；去除（skim的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skull:脑壳，头颅；头脑","d":"来源于斯堪的纳维亚语。"},{"t":"skull:头颅，头盖骨","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，词源同 shell,外壳，壳体。"}]} +{"word":"skin","phonetic0":"skɪn","phonetic1":"skɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮，皮肤；兽皮，皮毛；（水果或蔬菜的）外皮；香肠衣；（液体表面凝结的）薄皮，薄层；（建筑物、飞机等的）外壳；<非正式>卷烟纸；（软件、网站等的）界面，皮肤；<英，非正式>光头；（盛液体的）皮囊；雪橇外皮，防滑底层（用海豹皮或其他材料做成，系于雪橇下侧以防攀登时向后滑动）；<非正式>（尤作爵士乐用语）鼓，鼓面；<非正式>色情文学作品（或影片）；<美>斯金牌戏（每一位玩牌者有一张牌，各自打赌这张牌不会是第一张与发出的牌配对）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥皮，削皮；擦破（身体某部位）；（伤口）长出新皮；<古>皮肤愈合；<非正式>（选手）轻松过球；<非正式>彻底击败，轻易击败（对手）；<非正式>骗取（某人的）钱财；<英，非正式>制作大麻香烟（skin up）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"skin care","cn":"护肤品；皮肤护理"},{"c":"dry skin","cn":"干性皮肤"},{"c":"skin color","cn":"肤色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]皮肤；外皮","ws":["dermis","cutis"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥皮","ws":["shell","decorticate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"愈合；长皮","ws":["heal over","close up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skinny","cn":"皮的；皮包骨的；紧身的；小气的"},{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥了皮的；没有草皮的"},{"c":"skinless","cn":"无皮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skinny","cn":"机密情报；内部消息；小道消息"},{"c":"skinner","cn":"剥皮工人；皮革商；骗子"},{"c":"skinniness","cn":"消瘦；皮质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥皮；给…植皮（skin的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skin:皮，皮肤","d":"古印欧语sek-(切)在拉丁语中为secare(切割),进入英语产生了众多含词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-(切割)的词汇；sek-(切)的引申词sken-(切下),进入斯堪的纳维亚语中为skinn,其意义为“剥皮,剥去外层”,古英语时期末进入英语。 \n 与词根-sec-, -sect-, -seg-(切割)同源 \n 同源词：sickle"},{"t":"skin:皮肤，兽皮，毛皮，剥皮","d":"来自古诺斯语 skinn,兽皮，毛皮，来自 Proto-Germanic*skintha,分开，剥皮，来自 PIE*sken, 砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,shear.后词义通用化为皮肤。"}]} +{"word":"skip","phonetic0":"skɪp","phonetic1":"skɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳；不做（应做的事等），不参加；跳过，略过；快速转移，骤然转换（话题）；悄悄溜走，突然离开；打水漂；当（运动队的）领队"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹦跳；（计算机）跳跃（进位），跳行；<美，非正式>违约者，讨债者；<英> 废料桶；罐笼，箕斗，吊斗；（草地滚木球或冰壶运动队的）领队，队长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skip）人名，（英）斯基普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.","cn":"她喜欢以跳绳来热身。"},{"c":"I often skip breakfast altogether.","cn":"我常常干脆不吃早饭。"},{"c":"Let's skip the formalities and get down to business.","cn":"咱们省去繁文缛节，开始讨论实质问题吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skip over","cn":"略过；遗漏；作短期旅行"},{"c":"skip rope","cn":"跳绳"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"skull","phonetic0":"skʌl","phonetic1":"skʌl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颅骨，头骨；<非正式>脑袋，头脑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>击中（某人的）头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bullet punctured the skull.","cn":"子弹射穿了头骨。"},{"c":"She fell and fractured her skull.","cn":"她跌倒摔裂了颅骨。"},{"c":"Her husband was later treated for a fractured skull.","cn":"她丈夫后来因颅骨碎裂而接受治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头盖骨，脑壳","ws":["crania","braincase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skull:脑壳，头颅；头脑","d":"来源于斯堪的纳维亚语。"},{"t":"skull:头颅，头盖骨","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，词源同 shell,外壳，壳体。"}]} +{"word":"skyscraper","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪskreɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩天大楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skyscraper towers into the clouds.","cn":"那幢摩天大楼高耸入云。"},{"c":"The majesty of the skyscraper awed me.","cn":"这幢摩天大厦的雄伟气势令我惊叹。"},{"c":"The NEC's skyscraper and its gadgetry are controlled in the basement.","cn":"日本国家电气公司的摩天大楼和它的配件都在地下室进行控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skyscraper:摩天大楼","d":"词根词缀： sky天 + scrape(摩,擦) + -er"}]} +{"word":"slam","phonetic0":"slæm","phonetic1":"slæm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）砰地关上；用力一放，使劲一推；猛烈撞击；猛烈抨击；突然（或猛然）采取行动；闯，冲；<非正式，美> 轻松得分或战胜（某人）；<美> （电话公司）未经允许接管（电话顾客）的账单（slamming）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛关（或推、摔、撞等），猛摔（或撞等）的声音；<美> 诗歌朗诵比赛；（桥牌）满贯；<非正式，美> 监狱（the slam）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slam）（俄、美）斯拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They won the grand slam in 1990.","cn":"他们在1990年赢得了大满贯。"},{"c":"I was relieved to hear the front door slam.","cn":"听到前门砰地一声关上，我才放下了心。"},{"c":"I heard the door slam behind him.","cn":"我听见他随手砰地把门关上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand slam","cn":"大满贯；满垒时的全垒打"},{"c":"slam the door","cn":"v. 摒弃；关门；拒绝"},{"c":"slam dunk","cn":"扣篮，塞投（篮球动作）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛击；砰然声","ws":["pop","crasher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleeve:袖子，袖管","d":"来自古英语 sliefe,袖子，来自 Proto-Germanic*slaubjon,滑进，来自 PIE*sleubh,滑动，滑进， 词源同 slip.字面意思即胳膊滑进去的套子。"}]} +{"word":"slap","phonetic0":"slæp","phonetic1":"slæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手掌）打，拍；拍打，拍击；（尤指生气地）啪的一声放下，随意扔放；（快速地、随意地或用力地）涂抹（某物）；甩击；侮辱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍，掌击；掌击声，拍打声；<英，非正式>（厚厚地或随意涂抹的）化妆品；侮辱"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式> 直接地，猛然；<非正式> 恰好，正好"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精力不足的，效率不高的；（食物）松软的，过于柔软的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a slap across the face.","cn":"她打了他一个耳光。"},{"c":"He reached forward and gave her a slap.","cn":"他走上前去，给了她一个耳光。"},{"c":"The stinging slap almost caught his face.","cn":"这狠狠的一巴掌差点打在他的脸上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slap on","cn":"随便穿上；胡乱涂上；断然拒绝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拍击；侮辱；掌击；掴…的耳光","ws":["make a chump out of","insult"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掴；侮辱；掌击；拍打声","ws":["despite","indignity"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掴；拍击","ws":["spank"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；猛然地；恰好","ws":["directly","immediately","straight","just","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slender:苗条的，纤细的","d":"构成 slide 的鼻音化形容词形式，词义由光滑引申比喻义苗条的，纤细的。"}]} +{"word":"slaughter","phonetic0":"ˈslɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对动物的）屠宰；（对人的）屠杀；<非正式>彻底击败，一边倒的比赛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"宰杀（动物）；屠杀，杀戮；<非正式>（在体育比赛中）使惨败；<非正式>严厉批评"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slaughter）（美）斯劳特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The animals are stunned before slaughter.","cn":"屠宰前要先把动物击昏。"},{"c":"The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.","cn":"对鲸的屠宰是不必要且不人道的。"},{"c":"Lack of chicken feed means that chicken farms are having to slaughter their stock.","cn":"饲料不足意味着养鸡场将不得不宰杀鸡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slaughter house","cn":"屠宰场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[畜牧]屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败","ws":["put to the sword","shed blood"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭","ws":["kill","extinction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slaughter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slaughterous","cn":"好杀戮的；凶残的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slaughterhouse","cn":"屠宰场（等于abattoir）；屠杀场"},{"c":"slaughterer","cn":"屠夫；刽子手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slaughter:","d":""},{"t":"slaughter:","d":"来自non slátr, 来自原始日耳曼语*slahtiz, 来自原始印欧语*slak-(\"to hit, strike, throw\")."},{"t":"slaughter:屠宰，宰杀，屠杀","d":"来自 slay,屠宰，宰杀，-ghter,名词后缀，比较 laughter.引申比喻义屠杀。"}]} +{"word":"sleeve","phonetic0":"sliːv","phonetic1":"sliːv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袖子；袖套；（机器的）套筒，套管；唱片套；风向袋；（机尾的）减速伞，制动伞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装套筒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog pawed at my sleeve.","cn":"狗一直挠我的衣袖。"},{"c":"I felt a tug at my sleeve.","cn":"我觉得有人用力拽了一下我的袖子。"},{"c":"She dusted some ash from her sleeve.","cn":"她掸去袖子上的灰末。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套筒，[机]套管；袖子，[服装]袖套","ws":["arm","connecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleeve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleeveless","cn":"无袖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleeve:袖子，袖管","d":"来自古英语 sliefe,袖子，来自 Proto-Germanic*slaubjon,滑进，来自 PIE*sleubh,滑动，滑进， 词源同 slip.字面意思即胳膊滑进去的套子。"}]} +{"word":"slender","phonetic0":"ˈslendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslendər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苗条的，纤细的；（尤指竿、枝或茎）细长的，狭窄的；微薄的，不足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.","cn":"谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。"},{"c":"She was of below average height, petite and slender.","cn":"她低于平均身高，娇小且苗条。"},{"c":"The slender stalks are weighed down with flowers.","cn":"纤细的花梗被花儿压弯了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"细长的；苗条的；微薄的","ws":["slight","spindly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slender","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slenderly","cn":"苗条地；细长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slenderness","cn":"细长；苗条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slenderize","cn":"使苗条；使成细长状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slender:苗条的，纤细的","d":"构成 slide 的鼻音化形容词形式，词义由光滑引申比喻义苗条的，纤细的。"}]} +{"word":"slice","phonetic0":"slaɪs","phonetic1":"slaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（切下的食物）薄片，片；（蛋糕等的）小块 ；水果切块；部分，份；<非正式>例子；（体育运动中的）斜切球，削球，侧旋球；（切片用的）薄刀，（铲食物用的）铲子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……切成薄片；切，割，划；轻易快速穿过（空气或水等）；削（球），斜切打；（无意中）打出弧线球；减少（时间、钱等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bess stabbed a slice of cucumber.","cn":"贝斯戳起一片黄瓜。"},{"c":"Marina ate only one slice of bread.","cn":"玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。"},{"c":"He managed to slice a shot over the net.","cn":"他设法把球斜切过网。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a slice of","cn":"一片，一份"},{"c":"thin slice","cn":"薄片"},{"c":"slice of bread","cn":"面包片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲","ws":["proportion","part","portion","percent","integral"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片","ws":["chip off","chip out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"切开；割破","ws":["cut open","to cut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sliced","cn":"（食物）已切成薄片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slicing","cn":"切断，切片；限制，[电子] 限幅"},{"c":"slicer","cn":"切片机；截剪器；限制器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sliced","cn":"切成薄片；分配（slice的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slice:切，割，划，切成薄片","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"slide","phonetic0":"slaɪd","phonetic1":"slaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）滑行，滑动；滑落；迅速熟练地进出；（使）快捷而悄声地移动；（价格等）下滑，下跌；逐渐败坏，开始出现问题；滑垒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑梯；滑道；滑行，滑动；（价格、数量等的）下降，跌落，减少；幻灯片；（情况）变糟，恶化，（人）出现问题；（显微镜的）载物玻璃片；（乐器或机器上的）滑动装置；（岩石，土等的）崩落；小发夹；（棒球）滑垒；（吉他）滑奏；无后帮凉鞋（或轻便鞋）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dollar continued to slide.","cn":"美元继续下跌。"},{"c":"Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.","cn":"埃里克一失足，开始滑进坑里。"},{"c":"Sarah's hair was out of her face and held back by a hair slide.","cn":"萨拉脸上没有头发，而是用小发夹将头发扎在脑后"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the slide","cn":"在滑板上；日益恶化"},{"c":"slide show","cn":"放映幻灯片"},{"c":"slide block","cn":"滑块；滑架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑动；[电影]幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩","ws":["transparency","slipping"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入","ws":["bowl","creep down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置","ws":["slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"变化的；滑行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slider","cn":"滑动器；滑雪者；会滚动之物"},{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑；移动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑动；使滑行（slide的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slide:幻灯片；滑坡，滑到；滑动，滑行","d":"来源于原始印欧语slei-或lei-;slei-派生的sleidh-,在史前日耳曼语中为slid-,为英语slide的词源。原始印欧语中slei-派生的sleib-,为英语slip的词源。 \n 同源词：sled, sledge, sleigh, slither"},{"t":"slide:滑行，滑动，下滑，崩塌","d":"来自古英语 slidan,滑行，滑动，来自 Proto-Germanic*slidan,滑行，滑动，来自 PIE*sleidh,滑 行，滑动，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slip.引申比喻义下滑，崩塌等。"}]} +{"word":"slight","phonetic0":"slaɪt","phonetic1":"slaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻微的，少量的；（人）瘦小的，纤弱的；（尤指创作）不深奥的，不重要的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"怠慢，轻视；<古>破坏，摧毁（防御工事）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒犯，冷落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke with a slight lisp.","cn":"她说话有点咬舌。"},{"c":"The table is at a slight tilt.","cn":"这桌子有点儿歪。"},{"c":"This is a very slight novel.","cn":"这是一部颇不足道的小说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slight fever","cn":"微热，低烧"},{"c":"slight pain","cn":"轻微疼痛"},{"c":"slight illness","cn":"小病；不适；头疼脑热"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻微的，少量的；脆弱的；细长的；不重要的","ws":["small","tender","mild","spare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻视，忽略；怠慢","ws":["forget","despise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怠慢；轻蔑","ws":["go-by","floccinaucinihilipilification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slighting","cn":"轻视的；忽视的；轻蔑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slightly","cn":"些微地，轻微地；纤细地"},{"c":"slightingly","cn":"疏忽地；轻视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slightness","cn":"细长；少许；些微"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slight:","d":""},{"t":"slight:平的，光滑的，轻微的，略微的","d":"来自古英语种 sliht,光滑的，来自 Proto-Germanic*slihtaz,光滑的，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源 同 slime,slip.引申词义平的，引申比喻义轻微的，略微的。"},{"t":"slight:轻视，怠慢，侮辱","d":"来自 slight,平的，引申动词词义平等对待，后词义贬义化为冷淡对待，进一步恶化为轻视， 怠慢，侮辱。"}]} +{"word":"slim","phonetic0":"slɪm","phonetic1":"slɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苗条的，纤细的；单薄的；（物）狭长的；（衣服）修长的，紧身的；（数量或数字）微小的；（公司或其他组织）精简的；<南非>诡计多端的，狡猾的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（靠节食等）变苗条，减肥；减少（产品），缩减（人员）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非洲）艾滋病；瘦身课程（或时期）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slim）（阿拉伯）萨利姆，（英、西）斯利姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She goes for tall slim men.","cn":"她喜欢瘦高个子的男人。"},{"c":"She has a beautifully slim figure.","cn":"她的体形十分苗条。"},{"c":"The young woman was tall and slim.","cn":"那个年轻女子个子高挑，身材苗条。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slim hole","cn":"小口径钻孔"},{"c":"slim down","cn":"消瘦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苗条的；修长的；无价值的","ws":["slender","willowy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻体重；变细","ws":["thin down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slim","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slimly","cn":"苗条地；微弱地；狡猾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slimness","cn":"细长；微薄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slim:","d":""},{"t":"slim:","d":"来自荷兰语slim(\"bad, sly, clever\"), 来自dum slim(\"bad, crooked\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*slimbaz(\"oblique, crooked\"). 参见荷兰语slim(\"smart, clever, crafty\")中古高地德语slimp(\"slanting, awry\"), 德语schlimm(\"bad\"), 西弗里斯语slim(\"bad, dire\")."},{"t":"slim:瘦弱的，苗条的，纤细的，使苗条，减肥","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,黏的，滑的，光滑的。引申比喻义瘦弱的，苗条的，纤细的，以及动词词义 使苗条，减肥。"}]} +{"word":"climate","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmət","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气候；气候区；氛围，局势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What a damnable climate we have!","cn":"我们这的气候多讨厌啊！"},{"c":"The economic climate remains uncertain.","cn":"经济气候依然是不确定。"},{"c":"These plants flourish in a damp climate.","cn":"这些植物在潮湿的气候下长势茂盛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"climate change","cn":"气候变化；气候变迁"},{"c":"investment climate","cn":"投资环境；投资气候"},{"c":"global climate","cn":"全球气候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气候]气候；风气；思潮；风土","ws":["weather","terroir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climatic","cn":"气候的；气候上的；由气候引起的；受气候影响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"climatically","cn":"气候上；由气候引起地；风土上（climatic的副词）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clime","cn":"气候；地方"},{"c":"climatology","cn":"[气候] 气候学；风土学"},{"c":"climatologist","cn":"气候学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"climate:（气候）：希腊人设想的地球上的平行斜坡","d":"希腊人很早就发现一个地区的气候与太阳光线的倾斜角度有关。越靠近赤道，太阳光倾角越大，气候就越温暖；越靠近极点，太阳光倾角越小，气候就越寒冷。我们现在知道，不同地区太阳光倾角不同，是因为地球是圆的。但古代的希腊人还不知道，依然认为地球是平的，只是不同地区有不同的坡度，地区坡度的不同造成了太阳光倾角的不同。因此，他们将地球划分成很多块边线平行的斜坡，每条斜坡的坡度都有所不同，这些平行的斜坡就是希腊人划分的气候带，在希腊语中称为klima，字面意思是“斜坡”。古希腊人将世界划分为7个气候带，古希腊著名的天文学家和地理学家托勒密（Ptolemy）将世界从赤道到北极划分为24个气候带。\n英语单词climate（气候）就来自希腊语klima。而英语单词lean（倾斜）与此同源，来自希腊语klinein（倾斜）。\nclimate：['klaɪmət] n.气候，风土，思潮\nlean：[liːn] v.倾斜，依靠adj.瘦的，贫瘠的n.倾斜，瘦肉"},{"t":"climate:气候","d":"古希腊人认为地球由赤道向两极倾斜，而这种倾斜影响了各地的气候和温度，他们用klima来表示地球的倾斜面(sloping surface of earth)。最早的希腊地理学家据此把世界分成七个气候区，klima就转为指“地区”(zone)。嗣后，klima经由拉丁语进入法语，作climat，到了14世纪末又进入英语之中，作climate，词义也由“地区”逐渐转为指“气候”了。19世纪70年代以后climate又进而引申为“风气”或“气氛”，如the political climate（政治气氛，政治气候），a climate of fear（恐怖气氛）。"},{"t":"climate:气候","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean,incline.原指从赤道到两极的区域，地域，后指各不同区域 的气候。"},{"t":"climate:气候","d":"词根clim表“倾斜”，ate名词后缀。表“倾斜”的单词和“气候”有何关系呢？希腊的地理学家把地球根据太阳光线在地球表面的照射斜率划分为七个气候区域。各纬度阳光照射倾角不同，辐射强度各异，是气候划分的一大依据。clim又作clin，如decline（下降）。"}]} +{"word":"climax","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmæks","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高潮，顶点；性高潮；（植物群落演替达到平衡的）顶极（群落）；层进法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到性高潮；达到高潮，达到顶点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music builds up to a rousing climax.","cn":"音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。"},{"c":"It was the climax to 24 hours of growing anxiety.","cn":"这是24小时不断升温的焦虑的顶点。"},{"c":"The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.","cn":"星期天的音乐盛会将把这次会演推向高潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"climax community","cn":"顶极群落（在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物）"},{"c":"come to a climax","cn":"达到顶点(或高潮)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高潮；顶点；层进法；极点","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","pole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climactic","cn":"高潮的；顶点的；渐层法的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"climax:","d":""},{"t":"climax:高潮，顶点","d":"来源于希腊语klimax(梯子)"},{"t":"climax:高潮","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean,incline.-ax,表示最高级，词源同apex,next,approximate."},{"t":"climax:（高潮）：“逐层递进”的修辞手法","d":"英语单词climax来自希腊语klimax（阶梯），来自动词klinein（倾斜），与单词climate（气候）同源。klimax原本指的是“逐层递进”这种修辞手法。进入英语后，词义从“达成目标的连续步骤”演变至“逐步上升的步骤”，再到“程度或成就的最高顶点”。OED认为这种词义演变应归因于人们对该词古典含义的无知。在19世纪80年代，在一些节育倡导者的推动下，该词还可以表示“性高潮”，以代替书面语orgasm一词。\nclimax：['klaɪmæks] n.高潮，顶点，层进法"}]} +{"word":"climb","phonetic0":"klaɪm","phonetic1":"klaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"攀登，攀爬；爬升，升高；上升，升值；提高社会地位，晋升；吃力地爬（移动）；（植物）攀缘而上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登，爬升；攀登的地方，攀登物；增值，上升；提高地位，晋升"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nancy began to climb the stairs.","cn":"南希开始爬楼梯。"},{"c":"It's an hour's climb to the summit.","cn":"爬到顶峰需要一小时。"},{"c":"I found the climb absolutely petrifying.","cn":"我觉得这次爬山太吓人了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"climb up","cn":"爬上去"},{"c":"climb mountains","cn":"爬山"},{"c":"climb over","cn":"爬过；翻过；翻越；攀越"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬；攀登；上升","ws":["arise","raise","scale"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬；攀登；上升","ws":["scale","come up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬；攀登","ws":["escalade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"上升的；攀缘而登的"},{"c":"climbable","cn":"爬得上去的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"攀登"},{"c":"climber","cn":"登山者；攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"爬（climb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"climb:攀爬","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,cling.形容爬的动作或吃力。插入字母b,见number."}]} +{"word":"clip","phonetic0":"klɪp","phonetic1":"klɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹子，别针；（电影、电视节目等的）片段；弹夹，弹匣；猛击，抽打；修剪；<非正式>（行动）速度（尤指快速）；一次；（从羊或羊群）剪下的羊毛量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪；剪下；减少，缩短；（意外地）斜撞，侧击；<美，非正式>诈骗（某人），抢劫（某人）；截取（图像）；截取（信号）的标准振幅，限幅；夹住，固定住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took the clip out of her hair.","cn":"她从头发里取出发夹。"},{"c":"He gave the hedge a clip.","cn":"他把树篱修剪了一下。"},{"c":"Here is a clip from her latest movie.","cn":"这是她最新电影的片段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video clip","cn":"视频剪辑；视讯片段"},{"c":"paper clip","cn":"纸夹"},{"c":"clip art","cn":"剪贴画；剪贴图集；剪辑艺术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[园艺]修剪；夹牢；痛打","ws":["shear","crop"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[园艺]修剪","ws":["shear","trim off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]修剪；夹子；回形针","ws":["shear","cutting back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clipping","cn":"头等的，第一流的；极好的，恰好的"},{"c":"clipped","cn":"省略一部分的；发音清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clipping","cn":"剪裁，剪断；剪报，剪辑；剪下物，剪下的东西"},{"c":"clipper","cn":"快速帆船；大剪刀；剪削者；理发剪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clipped","cn":"剪除（clip的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clip:剪，夹子","d":"1. 剪，拟声词，剪具剪东西的声音。 2. 夹子，来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clamp,cling."}]} +{"word":"cloak","phonetic0":"kləʊk","phonetic1":"kloʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斗篷，披风；遮掩物，掩盖；<英>衣帽间，行李寄存处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"笼罩，覆盖；隐藏，掩饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cloak）（美、英）克洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He donned his cloak and gloves.","cn":"他穿戴上他的披风和手套。"},{"c":"The snow covered up the fields with a white cloak.","cn":"积雪给田野盖上了一件白色的外衣。"},{"c":"He gathered his cloak around him.","cn":"他用披风把身子裹紧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the cloak of","cn":"◎在…的掩护下；趁着…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词","ws":["subterfuge","cloke"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮掩；隐匿","ws":["overcurtain","obscure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"descend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"下降的；祖传的"},{"c":"descending","cn":"下降的；下行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"后裔；子孙"},{"c":"descent","cn":"下降；血统；袭击"},{"c":"descending","cn":"递减；下行"},{"c":"descender","cn":"下降物；下降者；下行字母"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"descending","cn":"下降（descend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"descent","cn":"除去…的气味；使…失去香味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"descend:下降","d":"de-, 向下。-scend, 爬，上升，词源同ascend, scan.即爬下，下降。"},{"t":"descend:下来，下降；(代代)相传，传下来","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -scend-攀爬"}]} +{"word":"clockwise","phonetic0":"ˈklɒkwaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈklɑːkwaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺时针方向的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺时针方向地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She walked clockwise around the circle.","cn":"她绕着圈顺时针走。"},{"c":"He told the children to start moving clockwise around the room.","cn":"他告诉孩子们在房间里开始按顺时针方向移动。"},{"c":"Once the container is full, it stays shut until you turn it clockwise.","cn":"该容器一旦满了就会保持关闭，直到你将其按顺时针方向旋转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clockwise rotation","cn":"顺时针转"},{"c":"clockwise direction","cn":"顺时针方向"},{"c":"counter clockwise","cn":"逆时针方向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺时针方向地","ws":["deasil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clocking","cn":"孵蛋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clock","cn":"时钟；计时器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clocking","cn":"为…计时（clock的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clock","cn":"打卡；记录时间"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clock","cn":"记录；记时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clockwise:","d":""},{"t":"clockwise:顺时针方向","d":"词根词缀： clock时钟 + -wise方向"},{"t":"clockwise:顺时针","d":"clock,钟，-wise,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"clone","phonetic0":"kləʊn","phonetic1":"kloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）无性繁殖，克隆；极为相似的人（或事物），复制品；仿制品，山寨货；复制器，仿制机；<非正式>外表或着装夸大男性气概的男同性恋者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"克隆，使无性繁殖；盗用（他人的手机号码），非法复制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A team from the UK were the first to successfully clone an animal.","cn":"英国的一个小组率先克隆动物成功。"},{"c":"He knows her clone may not have her temperament.","cn":"他知道她的克隆品可能没有她的气质。"},{"c":"Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone.","cn":"每个男人都希望自己的儿子在某种程度上是自己的克隆体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clone technology","cn":"克隆技术"},{"c":"gene clone","cn":"基因克隆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]克隆；[植][农学][遗]无性系；无性繁殖；靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物","ws":["klon","asexual propagation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[遗]无性繁殖，复制","ws":["repeat","to duplicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clonal","cn":"无性系的；无性繁殖系般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloning","cn":"克隆"},{"c":"clon","cn":"克隆，无性繁殖；无性系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cloning","cn":"无性繁殖（clone的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clone:（克隆）：植物的无性繁殖","d":"不少植物具有神奇的繁殖能力。从树木上剪下一条细枝，插入地上后，这根细枝就能长成 一棵大树。因此，20世纪初，科学家在研究植物的无性繁殖时，就借用了希腊语中的clon（细枝）一词，将它英语化为clone，用以表示植物的“无性繁 殖”。中文译为“克隆”。后来生物学家又发现，动物也可以通过细胞来无形繁殖。1997年，英国科学家首次利用成年绵羊的细胞克隆了一只名叫“多利”的绵 羊。用无性繁殖的方法复制基因型完全相同的人，即克隆人类，也已完全成为可能。\nclone：[kləʊn] vt.n.无性繁殖，克隆，复制"},{"t":"clone:克隆","d":"来自PIE*kel,切，砍，词源同gladiator,cleave.来自植物学术语，本指切下来用于插扦的小枝， 嫩枝，后指无性繁殖，克隆。"},{"t":"clone:克隆","d":"约在1903年，植物学家从希腊语中借用了意为“细枝”（twig）的klon一词，将它英语化为clone，用以表示植物的“无性繁殖系”。现在为简便起见，汉语往往将它音译为“克隆”。后来生物学家又发现，动物也可以通过细胞来繁育。到了20世纪末，科学家们经过人工操作，使动物不通过生殖细胞的结合而繁殖后代，1997年英国科学家首次利用成年动物细胞克隆了一只名叫“多利”的绵羊。用无性繁殖的方法复制基因型完全相同的人，即克隆人类，也已完全成为可能。尽管无性繁殖具有遗传的一致性，然而人类的无性繁殖毕竟是一个充满伦理和道德争论的问题。"}]} +{"word":"descend","phonetic0":"dɪˈsend","phonetic1":"dɪˈsend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下来，下降；下倾，下斜；降临，来临；（情绪、气氛等）笼罩；突然到来，突然造访；降低身份，堕落；衰落，陷入；遗传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pilots were told to descend to 2-2,000 feet.","cn":"飞行员被告知要将飞机下降到2-2000英尺。"},{"c":"It expels gas to descend, and expels water from trim bladders to rise.","cn":"它通过排出气体来下降，并通过把水排出气囊来上升。"},{"c":"The plane began to descend.","cn":"飞机开始降落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊","ws":["decline","go down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"descend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"下降的；祖传的"},{"c":"descending","cn":"下降的；下行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"后裔；子孙"},{"c":"descent","cn":"下降；血统；袭击"},{"c":"descending","cn":"递减；下行"},{"c":"descender","cn":"下降物；下降者；下行字母"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"descending","cn":"下降（descend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"descent","cn":"除去…的气味；使…失去香味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"descend:下降","d":"de-, 向下。-scend, 爬，上升，词源同ascend, scan.即爬下，下降。"},{"t":"descend:下来，下降；(代代)相传，传下来","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -scend-攀爬"}]} +{"word":"descendant","phonetic0":"dɪˈsendənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈsendənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后裔，子孙；派生物，衍生物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下降的；祖传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an O'Conor and a direct descendant of the last High King of Ireland.","cn":"他属于奥康纳家族，是爱尔兰最后一位君王的嫡系后裔。"},{"c":"These adaptations served their descendant well as they invaded land.","cn":"这些适应机制在它们的后代进化成陆生生物时起了很好的协助作用。"},{"c":"This method tells you all information you need to know: whether one node is descendant of an ancestor of the other, whether it is before or after, and so on.","cn":"这个方法告诉您所有想知道的信息：一个节点是否是另一个节点的祖先的后代，它是在前面还是后面呢，等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下降的；祖传的","ws":["falling","downward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后裔；子孙","ws":["child","seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"descend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descending","cn":"下降的；下行的"},{"c":"descendent","cn":"派生的；降落的；世袭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descent","cn":"下降；血统；袭击"},{"c":"descending","cn":"递减；下行"},{"c":"descendent","cn":"后裔；派生物"},{"c":"descender","cn":"下降物；下降者；下行字母"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"descending","cn":"下降（descend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下去；沿…向下"},{"c":"descent","cn":"除去…的气味；使…失去香味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"descendant:后裔","d":"来自descend, 下降。引申义后裔。"},{"t":"descendant:子孙，后代","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -scend-攀爬 + -ant名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"descent","phonetic0":"dɪˈsent","phonetic1":"dɪˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下降，降落；斜坡，斜面；出身，血统；堕落，沦落；突然到访，突袭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the contributors were of African descent.","cn":"所有捐助者都是非洲血统。"},{"c":"There is a gradual descent to the sea.","cn":"有一片斜坡缓缓伸延到海边。"},{"c":"The plane began its descent to Heathrow.","cn":"飞机开始向希思罗机场降落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gradient descent","cn":"梯度下降"},{"c":"descent method","cn":"n. 下降法"},{"c":"chinese descent","cn":"中国血统；炎黄子孙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]下降；[遗]血统；袭击","ws":["reduction","birth","decline","fall","blood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"descend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"下降的；祖传的"},{"c":"descending","cn":"下降的；下行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"后裔；子孙"},{"c":"descending","cn":"递减；下行"},{"c":"descender","cn":"下降物；下降者；下行字母"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"descending","cn":"下降（descend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下去；沿…向下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endure:忍耐","d":"en-, 进入，使。-dur, 硬，坚持，词源同during, true, tree."},{"t":"endure:持久，持续；忍受，忍耐","d":"词根词缀： en-使… + -dur-持久"}]} +{"word":"desert","phonetic0":"ˈdezət","phonetic1":"ˈdezərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙漠，荒漠；荒凉的地方；应得的赏罚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离弃，舍弃（某地）；抛弃，遗弃（某人）；背弃，放弃；擅离，开小差；突然丧失"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无人居住的，荒凉的；像沙漠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somalia is mostly desert.","cn":"索马里大部分地区都是荒漠。"},{"c":"The heat in the desert was extreme.","cn":"沙漠中极其炎热。"},{"c":"They drove 600 miles across the desert.","cn":"他们驱车600英里横穿沙漠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"desert island","cn":"n. 荒岛"},{"c":"sahara desert","cn":"撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]"},{"c":"gobi desert","cn":"戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遗弃；放弃；逃跑","ws":["yield","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃掉","ws":["run out on","walk out on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沙漠；[农]荒原；应得的赏罚","ws":["sands","wold"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的","ws":["wild","hungry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deserted","cn":"荒芜的；被遗弃的"},{"c":"deserved","cn":"应得的；理所当然的"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得的；应得的；有功的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deservedly","cn":"理所当然地；应得报酬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desertification","cn":"（土壤）荒漠化；沙漠化（等于desertization）"},{"c":"deserter","cn":"逃兵；背弃者；[劳经] 擅离职守者；脱党者"},{"c":"desertion","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃亡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deserted","cn":"遗弃（desert的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"deserved","cn":"值得；应得；应受报答（deserve的过去分词）"},{"c":"deserving","cn":"值得；应得到（deserve的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desert:沙漠","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-sert, 连接，词源同series, insert. 即断开连接，逃离，遗弃，引申词义被遗弃的地方，沙漠。"},{"t":"desert:沙漠，不毛之地","d":"来源于拉丁语动词deserere(遗弃)的过去分词desert.us,而deserere由前缀de-(反向)和serere(加入)组成。 \n 词根词缀： de-反向 + -sert-加入"}]} +{"word":"endow","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdaʊ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"向（人，机构）捐赠，资助；赋予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Herbs have been used for centuries to endow a whole range of foods with subtle flavours.","cn":"香草几个世纪以来一直被用来赋予各种食品细腻的味道。"},{"c":"With advice from AI specialists, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language learning.","cn":"在人工智能专家、艺术设计师和文化研究者的建议下，我们的多语言专家赋予了 Lancom 以巨大的语言学习创新潜力。"},{"c":"They were deploring their parents' omission to endow them with so splendid a means of appealing to the Zamindar.","cn":"他们在抱怨着他们的父母没有赋予他们这种向地主请愿的卓越口才。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"endow with","cn":"赋予；具有"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赋予；捐赠；天生具有","ws":["gift","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endowment","cn":"捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endow:捐赠，资助","d":"en-, 进入，使。-dow, 给予，词源同donate, dowry."},{"t":"endow:(with)","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词dare(给)的同源词dotare(捐赠)。 \n 词根词缀： en-加强意义 + -dow-给"}]} +{"word":"endure","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He can't endure being defeated.","cn":"他无法忍受失败。"},{"c":"She could not endure the thought of parting.","cn":"一想到分别她就无法忍受。"},{"c":"He had to endure six months' loss of liberty.","cn":"他得忍受六个月失去自由之苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍耐；容忍","ws":["resist","tough","abide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忍耐；持续","ws":["resist","abide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enduring","cn":"持久的；能忍受的"},{"c":"endurable","cn":"能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enduringly","cn":"耐久地；永久地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endurance","cn":"忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enduring","cn":"忍耐（endure的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endure:忍耐","d":"en-, 进入，使。-dur, 硬，坚持，词源同during, true, tree."},{"t":"endure:持久，持续；忍受，忍耐","d":"词根词缀： en-使… + -dur-持久"}]} +{"word":"endurance","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdjʊərəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʊrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持久力，忍耐力；耐久性，耐用度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed remarkable endurance throughout his illness.","cn":"他在整个生病期间表现出非凡的忍耐力。"},{"c":"The exercise obviously will improve strength and endurance.","cn":"这项练习将明显增强力量和耐力。"},{"c":"He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.","cn":"他过去常以身体耐力之好令其朋友们震惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"endurance test","cn":"耐久试验，耐力测验；疲劳试验"},{"c":"endurance training","cn":"耐力训练，耐力练习"},{"c":"heat endurance","cn":"热稳定性；耐热性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久","ws":["staying power","patience with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enduring","cn":"持久的；能忍受的"},{"c":"endurable","cn":"能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enduringly","cn":"耐久地；永久地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enduring","cn":"忍耐（endure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"endure","cn":"忍耐；持续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endure","cn":"忍耐；容忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grateful:","d":""},{"t":"grateful:感谢的","d":"来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude."},{"t":"grateful:(to/for)","d":"词根词缀： -grat-恩惠 + -e- + -ful → 充满恩惠 → 感激的"}]} +{"word":"graph","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，曲线图；坐标图；代表声音单位（或其他言语特征）的书写符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用图表表示"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Graph）（英）格拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made a bar graph to display the results.","cn":"他们用条形图来显示结果。"},{"c":"The graph shows how house prices have risen since the 1980s.","cn":"此图表明了自20世纪80年代以来房价上涨的情况。"},{"c":"The graph below shows the results.","cn":"下图显示了结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graph theory","cn":"图论"},{"c":"directed graph","cn":"有向图；定向图"},{"c":"bond graph","cn":"键合图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表；曲线图","ws":["chart","diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graphically","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graphics","cn":"[测] 制图学；制图法；图表算法"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graph:图像","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 后指文字，图像。"},{"t":"graph:曲线图，图表","d":"-graph-写,画 → graph图表"}]} +{"word":"graphic","phonetic0":"ˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详细的，生动的；绘画的；图形的，图示的；（岩石表面纹理）文象的；（与）可视图像（有关）的；（与）视觉艺术（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，图形；绘画，图形设计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhibition traces the history of graphic design in America from the 19th century to the present.","cn":"这个展览会追溯了从19世纪到现在美国平面设计的历史。"},{"c":"In a graphic, only a few words are used to explain what the picture shows you.","cn":"在图表中，只有几个词用来解释图片所显示的内容。"},{"c":"Many textbooks, particularly those in economics, contain appendixes that provide specific information on reading and working with graphic material.","cn":"许多教科书都有附录，尤其是经济学教科书。这些附录提供了阅读和使用图形材料的具体信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graphic design","cn":"平面造型设计；图示设计"},{"c":"graphic method","cn":"图解法；图示法"},{"c":"graphic designer","cn":"美术设计员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的","ws":["ikonic","imagic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphical","cn":"图解的；绘画的；生动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graphically","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"图表；曲线图"},{"c":"graphics","cn":"[测] 制图学；制图法；图表算法"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"用曲线图表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grave:坟墓","d":"来自PIE*ghrebh, 刮，挖，词源同carve, graph. 后该词主要指坟墓。"},{"t":"grave:重音符","d":"来自PIE*gwere, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于音乐术语。"},{"t":"grave:庄重的，严肃的；严重的","d":"与词根-grav-(重;压迫;重要;挖)同源"}]} +{"word":"grateful","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感谢的，感激的；（尤用于书信或正式场合提出请求）感激不尽，请；<古>令人获得快意的，受欢迎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kate gave him a grateful smile.","cn":"凯特感激地对他笑了笑。"},{"c":"We're grateful for your business.","cn":"感谢您的光顾。"},{"c":"I am deeply grateful to my parents.","cn":"我对父母是感恩戴德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的","ws":["pleasant","lovely","thankful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grateful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratefully","cn":"感激地；感谢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gratefulness","cn":"感激，感恩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grateful:","d":""},{"t":"grateful:感谢的","d":"来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude."},{"t":"grateful:(to/for)","d":"词根词缀： -grat-恩惠 + -e- + -ful → 充满恩惠 → 感激的"}]} +{"word":"gratitude","phonetic0":"ˈɡrætɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈɡrætɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感激之情，感谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He smiled at them with gratitude.","cn":"他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。"},{"c":"I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family.","cn":"我很感激我的全家人。"},{"c":"Her arms tightened about his neck in gratitude.","cn":"她的双臂紧紧搂住他的脖子，充满感激。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gratitude to sb","cn":"感激某人"},{"c":"express gratitude","cn":"表达感谢"},{"c":"debt of gratitude","cn":"人情债"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放牧；擦伤","ws":["grass","feed","raw","range"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃草；擦伤","ws":["brush burn"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"放牧；轻擦","ws":["pasturage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦破的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grazing","cn":"放牧；牧草"},{"c":"grazier","cn":"放牧人；畜牧业者；牧场主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grazing","cn":"擦过；抓伤（graze的现在分词）"},{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦过；放牧（graze的过去分词）；抓破"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graze:","d":""},{"t":"graze:放牧","d":"来自grass, 草。字母s,z 音变。"},{"t":"graze:喂草，吃草，放牧","d":"同源词：grass, grow, green"}]} +{"word":"grave","phonetic0":"ɡreɪv","phonetic1":"ɡreɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坟墓，墓穴；死亡，终结；（废旧机器等的）堆积处；（法语等语言里的）抑音符号，沉音符"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严峻的，严重的；严肃的，庄重的；认真的，深切的；带钝重音符的；（用作演奏演唱指示）缓慢的，庄严的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用作演奏演唱指示）缓慢地，庄严地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>铭记，铭刻；<古>刻（铭文，图像）；<史>（用烧掉附着物然后涂以沥青的方法）清理（船底），拷铲油漆（船底）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grave）（德、英）格拉维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were flowers on the grave.","cn":"坟上有些花。"},{"c":"Relatives laid wreaths on the grave.","cn":"死者亲属在墓前献了花圈。"},{"c":"His grave has become a place of pilgrimage.","cn":"他的陵墓成了参拜之地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的；严肃的；黯淡的","ws":["important","serious","significant","great","cracking"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓穴，坟墓；死亡","ws":["death","end"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雕刻；铭记","ws":["brand","heart","engrave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"不可磨灭的，铭记在心的；雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gravely","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"graver","cn":"雕刻刀，雕刻师"},{"c":"graveness","cn":"重大，严重；认真"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"雕刻（grave的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grave:坟墓","d":"来自PIE*ghrebh, 刮，挖，词源同carve, graph. 后该词主要指坟墓。"},{"t":"grave:重音符","d":"来自PIE*gwere, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于音乐术语。"},{"t":"grave:庄重的，严肃的；严重的","d":"与词根-grav-(重;压迫;重要;挖)同源"}]} +{"word":"gravity","phonetic0":"ˈɡrævəti","phonetic1":"ˈɡrævəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；严肃，庄严；重（量）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think you realise the gravity of the situation.","cn":"我认为你没有意识到形势的严重性。"},{"c":"Increasing gravity is known to speed up the multiplication of cells.","cn":"为人所知的是，不断增加的重力会加速细胞数量的递增。"},{"c":"The president said those who grab power through violence deserve punishment which matches the gravity of their crime.","cn":"总统说那些通过暴力攫取权力的人应当受到与其罪行严重性相一致的惩罚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specific gravity","cn":"比重"},{"c":"center of gravity","cn":"重心"},{"c":"centre of gravity","cn":"重心；惯性中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严","ws":["weight","seriousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"重大的；严肃的；黯淡的"},{"c":"gravitational","cn":"[力] 重力的，[力] 引力的"},{"c":"graven","cn":"不可磨灭的，铭记在心的；雕刻的"},{"c":"gravitative","cn":"受重力作用的；万有引力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gravely","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"墓穴，坟墓；死亡"},{"c":"gravitation","cn":"重力；万有引力；地心吸力"},{"c":"gravitas","cn":"（拉）庄严；庄重；庄严的举止"},{"c":"graveness","cn":"重大，严重；认真"},{"c":"gravimeter","cn":"比重计；[地物] 重力计"},{"c":"graviton","cn":"[相对][高能] 引力子；万有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graven","cn":"雕刻（grave的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gravitate","cn":"受引力作用；被吸引"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"雕刻；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gravity:重力","d":"来自词根grav, 重，词源同barometer, guru, gravity. 用于科学术语。"},{"t":"gravity:重力，引力；严重(性)；庄重","d":"词根词缀： -grav-重;重要 + -ity"}]} +{"word":"graze","phonetic0":"ɡreɪz","phonetic1":"ɡreɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃草；放牧；擦过；擦伤，擦破；<非正式>经常吃零食而不吃正餐，吃很多零食；<美，非正式>随意地尝试（或体验、浏览）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The land is used by local people to graze their animals.","cn":"这块地当地人用来放牧。"},{"c":"I anoint the head and nose of each sheep with the same oil, and allow them to graze.","cn":"我用同样的油抹在每只羊的头上和鼻子上，并让它们吃草。"},{"c":"Five cows graze serenely around a massive oak.","cn":"5头奶牛在一棵大橡树附近安静地吃草。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放牧；擦伤","ws":["grass","feed","raw","range"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃草；擦伤","ws":["brush burn"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"放牧；轻擦","ws":["pasturage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦破的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grazing","cn":"放牧；牧草"},{"c":"grazier","cn":"放牧人；畜牧业者；牧场主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grazing","cn":"擦过；抓伤（graze的现在分词）"},{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦过；放牧（graze的过去分词）；抓破"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graze:","d":""},{"t":"graze:放牧","d":"来自grass, 草。字母s,z 音变。"},{"t":"graze:喂草，吃草，放牧","d":"同源词：grass, grow, green"}]} +{"word":"grease","phonetic0":"ɡriːs","phonetic1":"ɡriːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油脂；润滑油"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加润滑油，为……涂（或抹）油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could smell the bacon grease.","cn":"他闻到了一股熏肉的油脂味儿。"},{"c":"His dungarees were covered in grease.","cn":"他的工装裤上沾满了油污。"},{"c":"His hair is thick with grease.","cn":"他的头发油腻腻的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lubricating grease","cn":"滑脂；润滑脂；润滑膏"},{"c":"grease the wheels","cn":"v. 使顺利进行；贿赂"},{"c":"oil and grease","cn":"油脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂脂于；贿赂","ws":["tamper with","buy over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"油脂；贿赂","ws":["lipid","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grease","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greaser","cn":"润滑器；润滑工；加油脂或涂油脂的工人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grease:","d":""},{"t":"grease:","d":"借自盎格鲁-诺曼语grece, 来自古法语graisse, 来自VL. *grassia, 来自拉丁语crassus."},{"t":"grease:油脂，润滑油","d":"来自拉丁语crassus, 油脂，脂肪，词源同crass."}]} +{"word":"inhabit","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhæbɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhæbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住于，栖居在；存在于，占据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They inhabit reed huts built on stilts above the water.","cn":"他们居住在建在水中木桩上的芦苇草屋里。"},{"c":"The Olympic marmots inhabit meadows high in the Olympic Mountains where the weather conditions are much harsher.","cn":"奥林匹克土拨鼠栖息的草地在奥林匹克山脉的高地，那里的气候条件要恶劣得多。"},{"c":"A similar strategy—accelerated development combined with a resting stage—has also allowed amphibians to inhabit deserts.","cn":"一个类似的策略——加速发展与休息阶段相结合——也使两栖动物得以栖息在沙漠中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"栖息；居住于；占据","ws":["people","occupy","bag"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（古）居住；栖息","ws":["belong","room","harbor","live","dwell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhabit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhabited","cn":"有人居住的"},{"c":"inhabitable","cn":"适于居住的；可居住的，可栖居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhabitant","cn":"居民；居住者"},{"c":"inhabitancy","cn":"居住，住所；有人居住的状态"},{"c":"inhabitation","cn":"居住；栖息"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inhabited","cn":"占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhabit:","d":""},{"t":"inhabit:","d":"来自古法语[[enhabiter]], 来自拉丁语[[inhabitare]] (in + habito)"},{"t":"inhabit:居住，栖息","d":"in-,进入，使，-habit,持有，握住，词源同habitable,habitat.引申词义居住，栖息。"},{"t":"inhabit:居住于，栖居于","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -habit-居住"}]} +{"word":"inhabitant","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhæbɪtənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhæbɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某地的）居民，栖息动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The former inhabitant of the Canary Isles continued his dithyrambic.","cn":"从前的加那利群岛居民继续喝着酒。"},{"c":"Princess was an inhabitant of the great Tenochtitlan.","cn":"公主是一个大特诺奇居民。"},{"c":"Vigorously improve forest inhabitant people's livelihood.","cn":"大力保障和改善林区民生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居民；居住者","ws":["liver","resident","dweller","habitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhabit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhabited","cn":"有人居住的"},{"c":"inhabitable","cn":"适于居住的；可居住的，可栖居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhabitancy","cn":"居住，住所；有人居住的状态"},{"c":"inhabitation","cn":"居住；栖息"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inhabited","cn":"占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inhabit","cn":"（古）居住；栖息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inhabit","cn":"栖息；居住于；占据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhabitant:居民","d":"来自inhabit,居住，栖息。"},{"t":"inhabitant:居民，住户","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -habit-居住 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inhale","phonetic0":"ɪnˈheɪl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈheɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸入，吸气；<美，非正式>狼吞虎咽，大吃大嚼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then there are the taste receptors, and finally, the smell, activated when we inhale.","cn":"然后是味觉感受器，最后是嗅觉，当我们吸气时就被激活。"},{"c":"Provine realized that the reason chimps cannot emit a string of \"ho ho ho\" is that they cannot make more than a single sound when they exhale or inhale.","cn":"普罗文认识到，黑猩猩之所以不能发出一连串的“呵呵呵”声音的原因，在于它们在呼气或吸气时无法发出一个以上的音节。"},{"c":"Generally, you exhale on the effort, if doing weights, karate or boxing, and inhale on the return.","cn":"一般来说，如果你在做举重、空手道或拳击等运动用力时，你会呼气，然后吸气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸入；猛吃猛喝","ws":["inbreathe","to breathe in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸气","ws":["air intake","to breathe in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhalant","cn":"供吸入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhalation","cn":"吸入；吸入药剂"},{"c":"inhaler","cn":"[临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者"},{"c":"inhalant","cn":"吸入剂；吸入器"},{"c":"inhalator","cn":"[临床] 吸入器；人工呼吸补助器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhale:","d":""},{"t":"inhale:吸入","d":"in-,进入，使，-hal,吸，呼吸，词源同exhale,halitosis."}]} +{"word":"inherent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内在的，固有的；<法律>（权利，特权）固定属于（某人）的；（形容词）作定语和表语时意义相同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.","cn":"个性是英国人重视并固有的特征。"},{"c":"The use of these materials does involve some inherent questions.","cn":"对这些材料的使用确实涉及了一些固有的问题。"},{"c":"Everyone has his inherent ability, which is easily concealed by habits.","cn":"每个人都有与生俱来的能力，只是很容易被习惯所掩盖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inherent quality","cn":"固有性质"},{"c":"inherent law","cn":"内在规律"},{"c":"inherent characteristic","cn":"固有特性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内在的；固有的；与生俱来的","ws":["internal","native","intrinsic","immanent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inherently","cn":"内在地；固有地；天性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritance","cn":"继承；遗传；遗产"},{"c":"inherence","cn":"内在；固有；天赋"},{"c":"inherency","cn":"固有；内在性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"成为继承人"},{"c":"inhere","cn":"固有；生来即存在；本质上即属"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"继承；遗传而得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inherent:内在的","d":"来自inhere,内在，存在。"},{"t":"inherent:天生的，固有的，内在的","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -her-粘附于上→继承,遗传 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inherit","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"继承（遗产）；经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等）；接手，承担；接收（前所有者的事物）；<古>（尤作圣经翻译和典故用语）得到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has no son to inherit his land.","cn":"他没有儿子来继承他的土地。"},{"c":"Sheila will inherit everything in the event of his death.","cn":"他一旦故去，所有财产都由希拉继承。"},{"c":"We inherit from our parents many of our physical characteristics.","cn":"我们从父母的遗传中得到许多体貌特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"继承；遗传而得","ws":["succeed to","take sth over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inherit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherent","cn":"固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的"},{"c":"inherited","cn":"遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritance","cn":"继承；遗传；遗产"},{"c":"inheritor","cn":"继承人；后继者"},{"c":"inheritress","cn":"女继承人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inherit:","d":""},{"t":"inherit:","d":"古法语enheriter, 来自后期拉丁语inhereditare(\"make heir\")."},{"t":"inherit:继承，遗传","d":"in-,进入，使，-her,继承，词源同heir,heredity.即使继承，引申词义遗传。"},{"t":"inherit:继承，由遗传而得到","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -herit-继承,遗传"}]} +{"word":"inhibit","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhɪbɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhɪbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制，约束；使拘束，使尴尬；降低（酶等）的活性；禁止（神职人员）司神职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sore nipples can inhibit the milk supply.","cn":"乳头疼痛可能抑制母乳分泌。"},{"c":"Authority doesn't have to inhibit innovation but it often does.","cn":"权威不一定要抑制创新，但它经常这样做。"},{"c":"Moving around throughout the day can inhibit a tendency to fidget and chatter.","cn":"一天内四处走动可以抑制你的烦躁和喋喋不休的谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制；禁止","ws":["bar","restrain","control","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhibitory","cn":"禁止的，抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhibition","cn":"抑制；压抑；禁止"},{"c":"inhibitor","cn":"[助剂] 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhibit:抑制，使拘束","d":"in-,进入，使，-hibit,持有，握住，词源同habit,prohibit.引申词义抑制，使拘束。"},{"t":"inhibit:抑制，阻止，妨碍","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -hibit-持,握 → 把持在…中"}]} +{"word":"medal","phonetic0":"ˈmed(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmed(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖牌，勋章，纪念章"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赢得奖章"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Medal）（西、捷）梅达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She walked away with the gold medal.","cn":"她轻松地摘走了金牌。"},{"c":"She is hoping to win the gold medal.","cn":"她希望赢得金牌。"},{"c":"Curtis is on track for the gold medal.","cn":"柯蒂斯正踏上夺取金牌之途。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold medal","cn":"金牌；金质奖章"},{"c":"silver medal","cn":"银质奖章；银牌奖"},{"c":"bronze medal","cn":"铜牌；铜质奖章"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勋章，[劳经]奖章；纪念章","ws":["decoration","gong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medallion","cn":"大奖章；圆形浮雕"},{"c":"medalist","cn":"奖牌获得者"},{"c":"medallist","cn":"奖章获得者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medal:","d":""},{"t":"medal:","d":"来自中世纪法语medaille, medale, 来自意大利语medaglia, 来自后期拉丁语medalia(\"half a denarius\")."},{"t":"medal:奖牌","d":"来自拉丁语metallum,金属，金属制品，词源同metal.原义为小金属制品或金银装饰品，后用于指奖牌。"}]} +{"word":"medical","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"医学的，医疗的；内科的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格检查，健康检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her medical bills mounted up.","cn":"她的医疗账单越来越多。"},{"c":"The medical prognosis was bleak.","cn":"医疗预后不良。"},{"c":"Medical insurance is very pricey.","cn":"医疗保险很昂贵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical treatment","cn":"治疗，医疗"},{"c":"medical equipment","cn":"医疗设备；医疗器材"},{"c":"medical service","cn":"医疗服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的","ws":["iatrical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"医生；体格检查","ws":["doctor","hakeem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medic","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medical:","d":""},{"t":"medical:","d":"来自中世纪法语medical, 来自中世纪拉丁语medicalis, 来自拉丁语medicus."},{"t":"medical:医疗的","d":"来自拉丁语medicus,医生，大夫，来自mederi,诊断，治疗，来自PIE*med,测量，考虑，建议，采取手段，词源同measure,medicine."},{"t":"medical:医学的，医术的，医疗的；内科的","d":"词根词缀： -med-医药 + -ic名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"medicine","phonetic0":"ˈmedsn; ˈmedɪsn","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物，药剂；医疗，医学；内科；（北美印第安人等民族所信奉的具有治疗或保护效力的）咒语，魔法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用药物治疗，给……用药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Laughter is the best medicine.","cn":"欢笑是一副良药。"},{"c":"Did you take your medicine?","cn":"你吃过药了吗？"},{"c":"The medicine is not for internal use.","cn":"这种药不可内服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese medicine","cn":"中医"},{"c":"traditional medicine","cn":"传统医学；传统医药"},{"c":"western medicine","cn":"西医；西药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医学][药物][药]药；医学；[内科]内科；巫术","ws":["drug","pharmacon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"},{"c":"medicinal","cn":"药的；药用的；治疗的（等于medicinable）；有益的"},{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"},{"c":"medicolegal","cn":"法医学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"},{"c":"medicinally","cn":"用药物，当做药"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medicine:药，药物","d":"来自medical,医疗的，-ine,名词后缀。引申词义药，药物。"},{"t":"medicine:医学，医术，内科学；内服药","d":"词根词缀： -med-医药 + -ic名词词尾 + -ine名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"medieval","phonetic0":"ˌmediˈiːv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmiːdˈiːv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中世纪的；<非正式>非常老派的，极其过时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a perfect example of a medieval castle.","cn":"这是最典型的中世纪城堡。"},{"c":"He began studying politics and medieval history.","cn":"他开始学习政治学和中世纪史。"},{"c":"He was able to pinpoint on the map the site of the medieval village.","cn":"他能在地图上准确找出那个中世纪村庄的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中世纪的；原始的；仿中世纪的；老式的","ws":["original","primitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的"},{"c":"melted","cn":"融化的；溶解的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）"},{"c":"melted","cn":"融化；溶解（melt的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melt:熔化，融化","d":"来自古英语meltan,液化，熔化，融化，来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mallet,mild."},{"t":"melt:(使)熔化；(使)融化","d":"来源于原始印欧语meld-, mold-, mld-(柔软)在日耳曼语中派生的melt-, malt-。 \n 同源词：mild, mollify"}]} +{"word":"meet","phonetic0":"miːt","phonetic1":"miːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结识，被引见；（与某人）会面；偶遇，遇见；开会，会晤；迎接；交手，交战；交汇，相交；接触，连接；满足；经历，遭遇；支付；对付，应付；对视；被感知到；等同于，与……相符； 实现（计划），履行（诺言）；实现（计划），履行（诺言）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动会，赛事；<非正式>（尤指为不正当的目的）约会，碰头；猎狐活动"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>合适的，恰当的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Meet）（英）米特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seemed preordained to meet.","cn":"他们似乎命中注定要相逢。"},{"c":"Let's meet on neutral territory.","cn":"我们在中立地区会面吧。"},{"c":"Achcha! We'll meet at eight.","cn":"好吧！我们八点钟见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meet the needs of","cn":"满足…的需要"},{"c":"meet the requirements","cn":"符合要求；满足条件"},{"c":"meet with","cn":"符合；偶然遇见；遭受"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"满足；遇见；对付","ws":["fulfill","fill","front"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"相遇；接触","ws":["come in contact with","to be in touch with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集会","ws":["assembly","gathering","congregation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的；适宜的","ws":["becoming","shaped","applicable","likely","possible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meeting","cn":"会议；会见；集会；汇合点"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meeting","cn":"会面；会合（meet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meet:会见，见面","d":"来自古英语metan,发现，找到，接触，来自Proto-Germanic*motjan,遇见，来自PIE*mod,遇见，召集，集会，词源同moot."}]} +{"word":"melody","phonetic0":"ˈmelədi","phonetic1":"ˈmelədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主旋律，曲调；歌，曲子；婉转，悦耳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Melody）（英）梅洛迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classical music has the melody.","cn":"古典音乐有旋律。"},{"c":"We're going to sing Beethoven's bass beneath Beethoven's melody.","cn":"我们要唱贝多芬旋律下面的低音部分。"},{"c":"Now, listen to the melody generated by applying this mapping to rule 150.","cn":"现在，聆听把映射应用到150号规则所产生的旋律。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐","ws":["song","cantus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melodious","cn":"悦耳的；旋律优美的"},{"c":"melodic","cn":"有旋律的；音调优美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"melodiously","cn":"悦耳地，旋律优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melodrama","cn":"情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melody:旋律，曲调","d":"来自希腊语meloidia,吟唱，曲调，抒情诗，来自melos, 歌，可能来自PIE*mel,蜜，甜的，词源同molasses.oide,歌，颂歌，词源同ode.引申词义旋律，曲调。"}]} +{"word":"melt","phonetic0":"melt","phonetic1":"melt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）熔化，融化；（逐渐）减少，消失；（使）软化，变得温柔；变成，融入"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"融化，融合；熔化的金属，熔化物；一次的熔化量；<美>奶酪三明治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow was beginning to melt.","cn":"积雪开始融化了。"},{"c":"As the climate warms (up) the ice caps will melt.","cn":"随着气候变暖，冰盖将融化。"},{"c":"The ice is beginning to melt.","cn":"冰开始融化了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"熔化，[化学]溶解；渐混","ws":["flux","fuse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动","ws":["oil","soften up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"熔化；熔化物","ws":["fusion","burnoff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的"},{"c":"melted","cn":"融化的；溶解的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）"},{"c":"melted","cn":"融化；溶解（melt的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melt:熔化，融化","d":"来自古英语meltan,液化，熔化，融化，来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mallet,mild."},{"t":"melt:(使)熔化；(使)融化","d":"来源于原始印欧语meld-, mold-, mld-(柔软)在日耳曼语中派生的melt-, malt-。 \n 同源词：mild, mollify"}]} +{"word":"plight","phonetic0":"plaɪt","phonetic1":"plaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困境，窘境；誓约"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧> 宣誓，保证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were deeply moved by her plight.","cn":"她的困境深深地打动了我们。"},{"c":"She was touched by the plight of the refugees.","cn":"难民的困境使她受到触动。"},{"c":"The plight of the Kurds gained global visibility.","cn":"库尔德人的困境受到了全球的关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困境；境况；誓约","ws":["difficulty","corner","dilemma","fix","predicament"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保证；约定","ws":["undertake","assure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plight:苦境，困境","d":"pleat, plait和plight本质上是同一个词,来源于拉丁语动词plic.are(折叠,卷绕)过去分词的名词用法plicitum或plictum(折叠),经古法语pleit派生而来。 \n -plic-折叠 → plight \n 同源词：pleat, plait"},{"t":"plight:誓言，誓约，订婚","d":"来自古英语pliht,有风险的承诺，危险，风险，来自Proto-Germanic*pleg,承诺，责任，担保， 来自PIE*dlegh,忙于，从事于，责任，承诺，来自PIE*del,长的，词源同long,play,pledge.引 申词义誓言，誓约，特别是郑重的誓言，如订婚。"},{"t":"plight:苦难，困境","d":"来自古法语pleit,情况，来自拉丁语plicare,卷入，卷进，词源同ply,complex.后主要用于指坏 的情况，引申词义苦难，困境。词义部分受到上一词义的影响。"}]} +{"word":"plough","phonetic0":"plaʊ","phonetic1":"plaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"耕，犁；（用或仿佛用犁）划出（沟或线）；（用犁）挖出；（轮船，木船）穿过（水域），破浪前进；奋力前进；（不顾困难或要求停止的警告而）继续坚持；<美>（用扫雪机）从（道路）清除积雪；（尤指车辆）猛撞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"犁；犁过的地，耕地；<美>雪犁，扫雪机；北斗七星（the Plough)；北斗七星（the Plough)"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plough）（英）普劳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were no longer using mules and horses to plough their fields.","cn":"他们那时已不再用骡子和马来犁地了。"},{"c":"You can start again on mathematics, until is it is time to learn to plough.","cn":"你可以重新开始学习数学，直到该学犁地的时候。"},{"c":"The water buffalo squelched up and down the paddy fields, pulling the plough.","cn":"水牛拉着犁，在稻田里咕唧咕唧地走着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disc plough","cn":"圆盘犁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[农机]犁；耕","ws":["till","plow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用犁耕田；开路","ws":["open circuit","clear the way for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]犁；耕地（等于plow）","ws":["cultivated land","arable land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plough:犁","d":"来自古英语plog,犁，犁过的土地，来自Proto-Germanic*plogaz,犁，可能来自PIE*plek,弯， 转，词源同ply,complicate."}]} +{"word":"plow","phonetic0":"plaʊ","phonetic1":"plaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犁；犁过的地；雪犁；犁式；北斗七星（the Plow）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"耕，犁；（用犁）挖出；（用或仿佛用犁）划出（沟或线）；艰难地进行；奋力前进；（尤指车辆）猛撞；<美>（用铲雪机）铲雪；（轮船，木船）穿过（水域），破浪前进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While most harvesting is still done manually, some have abandoned the ox-pulled plow for tractors.","cn":"虽然大部分收割还是手工的，但有些人已经废弃了使用牛拉犁而改用拖拉机。"},{"c":"There are those who would prefer to plow golf courses under because of the water and chemicals they use.","cn":"有些人更愿意将高尔夫球场给犁掉，因为它们耗费水和化学品。"},{"c":"\"Monument to the Plow\" called for a triangular site a mile wide on each side to be planted with seasonal crops on rotation.","cn":"《犁的纪念碑》要求一三角状地块，每边宽一英里，以轮种方式在每个边种植季节性作物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[农机]犁；耕地；破浪前进；开路","ws":["open circuit","clear the way for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[农机]犁；耕；开路","ws":["till","plough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]犁；似犁的工具；北斗七星","ws":["Dipper","Triones"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plow:犁","d":"来自plough 的美式拼写形式。"}]} +{"word":"plug","phonetic0":"plʌɡ","phonetic1":"plʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插头；插座；（洗涤槽或浴缸的）塞子；堵塞物；棉球，药棉；螺钉楔子；（车辆引擎的）火花塞；推销，宣传；（压实的）块，口嚼烟；<美，非正式>（婴儿的）橡皮奶头；岩颈；（供移植的）幼苗，草皮；鱼饵；<美>消防栓；<美，非正式>疲惫的马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"堵，塞；补足；接电源，插插头；推广，宣传；<美，非正式>射击，射杀；<非正式>艰难地走，埋头于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plug broke, exposing live wires.","cn":"插头坏了，露出带电的电线。"},{"c":"Check that the plug has not come loose.","cn":"检查一下别让插头松脱了。"},{"c":"Is this plug fused?","cn":"这个插头有没有安装保险丝？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pull the plug","cn":"结束，终止业务"},{"c":"plug in","cn":"插入；插上电源"},{"c":"spark plug","cn":"n. 火花塞；带头人；中坚分子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]插头；[核]塞子；栓","ws":["male connector","tampion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"塞住；用插头将与电源接通","ws":["stop up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"插入；塞住；[电]接插头","ws":["build in","add on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plug","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plugged","cn":"堵塞的；塞紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plugger","cn":"（牙齿）填塞物；苦干的人；宣传员；广告播音员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plugged","cn":"堵塞；接通电源（plug的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plug:插头，插座，塞子","d":"来自中古荷兰语plugge,塞子，孔塞，词源不详，可能同pluck,拔。由拔的动作引申为拔的对 象。"}]} +{"word":"plumber","phonetic0":"ˈplʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水管工人，水电工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This past week, a plumber completed work at my residence.","cn":"上周，一位水管工在我的住所完成了工作。"},{"c":"At the age of 74, he is still going strong as the oldest plumber in business in Boise, Idaho.","cn":"尽管他已经74岁高龄，但身体依然很健壮，是爱达荷州博伊西市商界中最老的水管工。"},{"c":"In my view, it is just as great an achievement to be a plumber or a bricklayer as it is to be a lawyer or a doctor.","cn":"在我看来，做一名水管工人或者砖匠，同做一名律师或者医生相比，所取得的成就是同样伟大的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正号，加号；好处；附加额","ws":["benefit","good"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]正的；附加的","ws":["additional","attached","positive","more","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"file","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"文件归档；锉；锉屑"},{"c":"filer","cn":"锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"锉（file的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"file:文件","d":"来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。"},{"t":"file:锉刀","d":"来自PIE*peig, 砍，切，字母g脱落，词源同pigment, picture. 用做工具名。"},{"t":"file:纵队；档案；(计算机)文件","d":"作“文件”、“纵队”时,来源于拉丁语fil.um(线);作“锉”时,来源于史前日耳曼语fikhala,在德语中有feile(锉刀)为同源同义词。"}]} +{"word":"plunge","phonetic0":"plʌndʒ","phonetic1":"plʌndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）突然向前倒下（跌落）；猛推，猛插；投入（液体中以使淹没）；（价值）猛跌；（剧烈）颠簸，震荡；（马）猛地用后腿直立；陡然向下倾斜；骤然陷入；（鲁莽地）开始；（使）投身，（使）突然开始从事；种下（植物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（突然的）坠落；跳水，快速游泳；（价值或数量的）骤然下跌；突然陷入"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（女式服装）领口低的（plunging）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His weight began to plunge.","cn":"他的体重开始骤然下降。"},{"c":"The company is planning a deeper plunge into the commercial market.","cn":"这家公司正计划进一步投入商业市场。"},{"c":"He took the plunge into the deep end.","cn":"他跳入深水区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plunge into","cn":"投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事"},{"c":"take the plunge","cn":"冒险尝试；采取决定性步骤"},{"c":"plunge pool","cn":"n. 瀑布下的水潭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投入；跳进","ws":["investment","input"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投入；陷入；跳进","ws":["plough into","throw one's self into"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷入；使投入；使插入","ws":["let sb in for","let in for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plunge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plunger","cn":"[机] 活塞；潜水者；跳水者；莽撞的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plunge:插入，猛倾，暴跌，前冲，跳水","d":"来自古法语plongier,浸入，沉入，跳水，来自拉丁语plumbum,铅，铅球，词源同plumb.其 原义为用铅垂线测水深，引申词义前冲，跳水，比喻义猛倾，暴跌，比较plummet."}]} +{"word":"plural","phonetic0":"ˈplʊərəl","phonetic1":"ˈplʊrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复数（形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复数的，复数形式的；多样的，多元的；多数的，多种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the plural of \"person\"?","cn":"“”的复数形式是什么？"},{"c":"The word 'men' is plural in number.","cn":"men一词是复数形式。"},{"c":"The plural of 'child' is 'children'.","cn":"child一词的复数形式是children。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plural form","cn":"复数形式"},{"c":"plural society","cn":"多元社会"},{"c":"plural noun","cn":"复数名词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]复数","ws":["complex numbers","complexor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plural","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plurality","cn":"多数；复数；兼职；胜出票数"},{"c":"pluralist","cn":"兼职者；多元论者；兼管数个教堂者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pluralize","cn":"兼职；成复数"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pluralise","cn":"（英）使…成复数（等于pluralize）"},{"c":"pluralize","cn":"使成复数；以复数表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plural:","d":""},{"t":"plural:复数的，多元的","d":"来自拉丁语plus的所有格形式pluris,更多的，词源同plus,full.引申词义复数的，多元的。"}]} +{"word":"plus","phonetic0":"plʌs","phonetic1":"plʌs","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"加；外加，而且；（温度）零上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在数字后）多，余；略高于标准的；零上的，正的；有利的；正电的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加号，正号；（数字的）加法；好处"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"而且；加上"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plus）（印、巴、法）普卢斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put a plus instead of a minus.","cn":"他填了个加号而不是减号。"},{"c":"They pay $150 a day plus overtime.","cn":"他们支付每天150元的报酬，外加加班费。"},{"c":"Two plus five is seven.","cn":"二加五等于七。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正号，加号；好处；附加额","ws":["benefit","good"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]正的；附加的","ws":["additional","attached","positive","more","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"file","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"文件归档；锉；锉屑"},{"c":"filer","cn":"锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"锉（file的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"file:文件","d":"来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。"},{"t":"file:锉刀","d":"来自PIE*peig, 砍，切，字母g脱落，词源同pigment, picture. 用做工具名。"},{"t":"file:纵队；档案；(计算机)文件","d":"作“文件”、“纵队”时,来源于拉丁语fil.um(线);作“锉”时,来源于史前日耳曼语fikhala,在德语中有feile(锉刀)为同源同义词。"}]} +{"word":"fiber","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纤维（等于 fibre）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Fiber) （匈）菲贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wings are made of a polythene film stretched over a carbon fiber frame.","cn":"机翼是由铺在碳纤维框架上的聚乙烯薄膜制成的。"},{"c":"High-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes.","cn":"高纤维饮食还能降低患心脏病和糖尿病的风险。"},{"c":"Research now says adding fiber to the teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.","cn":"现在的研究表明，在青少年饮食中添加纤维可以帮助降低患乳腺癌的风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carbon fiber","cn":"碳化纤维，碳素纤维"},{"c":"optical fiber","cn":"光纤，光导纤维"},{"c":"glass fiber","cn":"玻璃纤维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纤维；光纤（等于fibre）","ws":["fibre","funicle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fibre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"有原纤维组织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fibre","cn":"纤维；纤维制品"},{"c":"fiberglass","cn":"玻璃纤维；玻璃丝"},{"c":"fibrillation","cn":"[医] 纤维性颤动，[生物] 原纤维形成"},{"c":"fibreglass","cn":"玻璃丝，玻璃纤维"},{"c":"fibrin","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白，血纤蛋白"},{"c":"fibrinogen","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白原；纤朊原"},{"c":"fibril","cn":"[生物] 纤丝，[生物] 原纤维；须根"},{"c":"fibreboard","cn":"纤维板"},{"c":"fibrinolysin","cn":"溶纤维蛋白酵素"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"形成原纤维"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"使…形成原纤维"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiber:","d":""},{"t":"fiber:","d":"来自法语fibre, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语fibra"},{"t":"fiber:纤维","d":"来自拉丁语fibra, 线，纤维，进一步来自拉丁语filum, 线，词源同file. -bra, 工具格后缀，词源同vertebra, fibula."}]} +{"word":"fibre","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食物的）纤维素；（布、绳等的）纤维，丝；（神经或肌肉）纤维；素质，品质；织物，纤维制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most vegetables contain fibre.","cn":"大多数蔬菜含有纤维。"},{"c":"The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.","cn":"染料已吸附在纤维上。"},{"c":"The ball is made of rattan – a natural fibre.","cn":"这个球是用藤–一种天然纤维制成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carbon fibre","cn":"碳纤维"},{"c":"glass fibre","cn":"玻璃纤维"},{"c":"chemical fibre","cn":"化学纤维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]纤维；纤维制品","ws":["fiber","funicle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fibre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"有原纤维组织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiber","cn":"纤维；光纤（等于fibre）"},{"c":"fibrillation","cn":"[医] 纤维性颤动，[生物] 原纤维形成"},{"c":"fibrinogen","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白原；纤朊原"},{"c":"fibrinolysis","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白溶解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"形成原纤维"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"使…形成原纤维"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fibre:","d":""},{"t":"fibre:","d":"来自法语fibre"}]} +{"word":"file","phonetic0":"faɪl","phonetic1":"faɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件夹（或箱、柜等）；（计算机的）文档；档案；纵列；锉刀；（与某政策领域相关的）议题，职责"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（把文件等）归档，存档；提起（诉讼），提出（申请）；发送（消息或报道）给报社；列队行进；锉平"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （File）（匈、塞）菲莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The file was labelled 'Private'.","cn":"那档案已标明“保密”。"},{"c":"I'm still looking for that lost file.","cn":"我还在找那份丢失的档案。"},{"c":"I looked your address up in the personnel file.","cn":"我从人事档案里查到了你的地址。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]文件；档案；文件夹；[机]锉刀","ws":["document","portfolio","paper","record","folder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","advance","put in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"列队行进；用锉刀锉","ws":["procession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"file","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"文件归档；锉；锉屑"},{"c":"filer","cn":"锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filing","cn":"锉（file的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"file:文件","d":"来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 引申词义文件，文献，因古代文献多用线缝合。"},{"t":"file:锉刀","d":"来自PIE*peig, 砍，切，字母g脱落，词源同pigment, picture. 用做工具名。"},{"t":"file:纵队；档案；(计算机)文件","d":"作“文件”、“纵队”时,来源于拉丁语fil.um(线);作“锉”时,来源于史前日耳曼语fikhala,在德语中有feile(锉刀)为同源同义词。"}]} +{"word":"fill","phonetic0":"fɪl","phonetic1":"fɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）充满，占满；堵塞，填补；满足；（声音、气味或光）遍及，弥漫；担任，充任；（感情）充盈于；打发，占据（时间）；（帆）迎风（或受风）鼓起（或张开）；使吃饱，填饱……的肚子；(按订单)供货，(按药方)配药；（用吊牌的方法）凑成，做成（一手好牌）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总量，（某人的）需求总量；填充物，填方，填土；（容器的）最大容量；（某种乐器上的）插入短句，插入乐句"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fill）（德、俄、匈）菲尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.","cn":"牙医补牙并修理坏牙。"},{"c":"The company has been unable to fill the post.","cn":"公司的这个空缺还未能填补。"},{"c":"Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.","cn":"教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fill in","cn":"填写；填充；替代"},{"c":"fill out","cn":"填写；变丰满，变大"},{"c":"fill up","cn":"填补；装满；堵塞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职","ws":["full of","fulfill","freight","meet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被充满，膨胀","ws":["swell with","intumesce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"满足；填满的量；装填物","ws":["satisfaction","content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filling","cn":"填充；填料"},{"c":"filler","cn":"（杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"filling","cn":"填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fill:装满","d":"来自full的动词形式。"},{"t":"fill:填满，充满","d":"full的动词形式,其词源解释见full词条。 \n 与词根-ple-(充满)同源"}]} +{"word":"film","phonetic0":"fɪlm","phonetic1":"fɪlm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影，影片；电影艺术，电影业；胶卷，底片；薄膜，薄层；纪实镜头，记录画面；<古>细丝"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录制，拍摄电影；（似）被覆盖上一薄层东西，变得朦胧；在……上覆以薄膜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenny's writing a film script.","cn":"珍妮在写一个电影脚本。"},{"c":"Film critics are dreadful moaners.","cn":"电影评论家都是些令人讨厌的满腹牢骚的人。"},{"c":"The film jumped during projection.","cn":"电影放映时跳了片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin film","cn":"薄膜"},{"c":"plastic film","cn":"塑料薄膜；塑胶膜"},{"c":"film festival","cn":"电影节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]电影；薄膜；[感光]胶卷；轻烟","ws":["movie","membrane","cinema"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影","ws":["cinematograph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"film","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"filmable","cn":"可拍成电影的"},{"c":"filmy","cn":"朦胧的；薄膜的；薄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filmmaker","cn":"电影摄制者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"film:薄层，电影，胶片","d":"来自PIE*pel,隐藏，覆盖，毛皮，词源同pellicle, pelt, surplice. 后用于指膜片，胶卷。"}]} +{"word":"filter","phonetic0":"ˈfɪltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过滤器；滤光器，滤声器，滤波器；过滤程序，过滤软件；（指示车辆转弯的）分流指示灯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"过滤；渗入，透过；（消息、信息等）慢慢传开，走漏；缓慢进入，陆续步入；（车辆）看到分流指示灯的信号后转弯；（用程序）筛选"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Filter）（德）菲尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new filter can save on energy bills.","cn":"一个新的过滤器能节省能源开支。"},{"c":"A filter will remove most impurities found in water.","cn":"过滤器会滤掉水中的大部分杂质。"},{"c":"Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.","cn":"把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kalman filter","cn":"卡尔曼滤波器"},{"c":"air filter","cn":"空气过滤器"},{"c":"digital filter","cn":"数字滤波器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滤过；渗入；慢慢传开","ws":["sink in","seep into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][光]滤波器；[轻][核][化工]过滤器；筛选；滤光器","ws":["strainer","percolator"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[轻][核][化工]过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去","ws":["penetrate","lauter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filtration","cn":"过滤；筛选"},{"c":"filtrate","cn":"[化学] 滤液"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤；筛选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filter:过滤器","d":"来自felt, 毛毡。用于过滤污物。"}]} +{"word":"relax","phonetic0":"rɪˈlæks","phonetic1":"rɪˈlæks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"休息，（使）放松；放心，镇定；松开，（使）松弛；放宽（规则或法律等）； 减少（关注），分散（注意力）；烫直（头发）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bath can relax tense muscles.","cn":"泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉。"},{"c":"Let's just relax and enjoy ourselves.","cn":"咱们轻松一下，好好享受享受。"},{"c":"She just won't relax.","cn":"她就是不放松。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relax oneself","cn":"放松自己；放松某人自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养","ws":["lighten up","ease down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈","ws":["rest","lighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的"},{"c":"relaxant","cn":"放松的，[医] 弛缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relaxation","cn":"放松；缓和；消遣"},{"c":"relaxant","cn":"弛缓药"},{"c":"relaxer","cn":"松弛机；放松者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"relax的过去式和过去分词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relax:(使)放松，(使)松弛","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词laxare(放松,松弛)组成的复合动词relaxare(放松,松弛)。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + -lax-松弛,放松"},{"t":"relax:放松，休息，松弛","d":"re-,向后，离开，lax,放松的。即松下来的，引申词义放松，休息等。"}]} +{"word":"relay","phonetic0":"ˈriːleɪ","phonetic1":"ˈriːleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传递，传达（信息、新闻等）；中继转发，转播（广播或电视信号）；重铺，重新铺设（过去式和过去分词形式 relaid）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"接力赛；接班的人（或动物），轮换者；传递，传送；中继设备；继电器；中继转播的信息（或节目）；传输系统，传送系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.","cn":"他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。"},{"c":"The satellite will be used mainly to relay television programmes.","cn":"这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。"},{"c":"Britain's prospects of beating the United States in the relay looked poor.","cn":"英国队在接力赛中战胜美国队的希望看上去不大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torch relay","cn":"火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递"},{"c":"relay protection","cn":"继电保护"},{"c":"relay race","cn":"接力赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转播；接替","ws":["take sth over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马","ws":["realy","supersedure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转播；使接替；分程传递","ws":["retransmit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"放心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relief","cn":"救济；减轻，解除；安慰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relieve:减轻(痛苦、负担等)；减轻，解除，减少；换班，接替","d":"来源于由前缀re-(再)和基本动词levare(举,升)组成的复合动词relevare(再举,再升),经由古法语relever进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + liev(= -lev- )举,升 + -e"},{"t":"relieve:缓和，减轻","d":"来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻，来自 re-,表强调，levare,举起，词源同 lever,lighten,relevant."}]} +{"word":"release","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːs","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映；发泄，宣泄；排放（物质）；免除，解雇；放弃，让予；放松，使松弛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"释放，获释；排放，泄漏；释放装置；表达，宣泄；解脱，轻松感；新发行的东西；发表，发布；（责任等的）免除；<法律> 放弃，让予；<美> 传球；（设备的）松开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He refused to release her arm.","cn":"他不肯放开她的胳膊。"},{"c":"Death came as a merciful release.","cn":"死神的到来算是一种幸运的解脱。"},{"c":"I think her death was a merciful release.","cn":"我认为她的死是一种幸运的解脱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"release rate","cn":"释放率；释放速度"},{"c":"controlled release","cn":"控释；长效"},{"c":"press release","cn":"新闻稿；通讯稿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"释放；发射；让与；允许发表","ws":["deliver","send","free","project","convey"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"释放；发布；让与","ws":["liberation","issuance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"release","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"releasing","cn":"释放；松释动作；脱扣释放"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"releasing","cn":"释放；排放（release的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"release:解放，释放；发表，发行，发布","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回)和基本动词laxare(放松,松弛)组成的复合动词relaxare(放松,松弛),经由古法语relaisser派生为release。 \n 词根词缀： re-回 + -leas-(= -lax- )松弛,放松 + -e"},{"t":"release:释放，松开，解雇，公布","d":"来自古法语 relaissier,relesser,遗留，离开，留下，来自拉丁语 relaxare,松开，松手，re-,向后， 离开，laxare,松开，词源同 lax,relax.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"relief","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːf","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的）宽慰，轻松；（疼痛或不快的）减轻，缓解；救济品（如食品、衣物、金钱等）；换班的人，替换者；浮雕，浮雕品；军事援助，解围；税款减免（权）；（暂时的）缓解（物），（短时间的）调剂；（对困苦、不公正遭遇等的）依法补偿；<英>（高峰时或紧急需要时的）临时加班公交车，机动车；凸现（用线条、颜色或明暗表现的立体效果）；（地形的）凹凸，高低；轮廓分明，对比鲜明；突出的品质，令人注目的特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Relief supplies were rushed in.","cn":"救援物资很快就运来了。"},{"c":"I breathed a sigh of relief.","cn":"我安心地松了一口气。"},{"c":"I sighed with inward relief.","cn":"我内心释然地长出了一口气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in relief","cn":"显著地；鲜明地；浮雕一般"},{"c":"disaster relief","cn":"赈灾；灾难援助"},{"c":"relief valve","cn":"安全阀；减压阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救济；减轻，解除；安慰","ws":["comfort","almsgiving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"放心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relievedly","cn":"宽慰地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relieve","cn":"解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relief:(痛苦等)减轻，解除；救济，救援","d":"来源于由前缀re-(再)和基本动词levare(举,升)组成的复合动词relevare(再举,再升),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语relef或法语/意大利语relievo进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + lief(= -lev- )举,升"},{"t":"relief:缓和，减轻，浮雕","d":"来自 relieve 的名词形式。比较 proof,prove."}]} +{"word":"relieve","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːv","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓解（疼痛或不快的感觉）；减轻（问题的严重性）；接替，替下；调剂，排遣； 给（城镇）解围，解救；救济，救援；使某人摆脱（烦人的责任）；免去，解除；上厕所，排便"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure.","cn":"医生排掉了一些液体以缓解压力。"},{"c":"The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.","cn":"新来的秘书会减轻我们文案工作的一些负担。"},{"c":"Drugs can relieve much of the pain.","cn":"药物可以大大缓解疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心","ws":["moderate","release from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"放心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relief","cn":"救济；减轻，解除；安慰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relieved","cn":"减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relieve:减轻(痛苦、负担等)；减轻，解除，减少；换班，接替","d":"来源于由前缀re-(再)和基本动词levare(举,升)组成的复合动词relevare(再举,再升),经由古法语relever进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + liev(= -lev- )举,升 + -e"},{"t":"relieve:缓和，减轻","d":"来自拉丁语 relevare,减轻，来自 re-,表强调，levare,举起，词源同 lever,lighten,relevant."}]} +{"word":"relish","phonetic0":"ˈrelɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈrelɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"享受，乐趣；喜欢，喜爱；开胃小菜，调味品；滋味，风味；<古> 引起食欲的香味"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"享受，喜欢；憧憬，期盼；品味；味道可口；有……的味道；<古> 使有滋味，加佐料于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She savoured the moment with obvious relish.","cn":"她显然津津有味地回味着那一刻。"},{"c":"She folded up her letter, licking the envelope flap with relish.","cn":"她把信折起来，享受地舔着信封盖。"},{"c":"\"This ought to be fun,\" he told Alex, eyes gleaming with an almost unholy relish.","cn":"“这应该很好玩。”他对阿历克斯说，眼睛里流露出一种近乎邪恶的乐趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋味；风味；食欲；开胃小菜；含义","ws":["flavor","meaning","import","appetite"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"品味；喜爱；给…加佐料","ws":["enjoy","favour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的"},{"c":"tremulous","cn":"胆小的；战栗的；震颤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tremulously","cn":"发抖地；震颤地；歪斜地；过分敏感地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"发抖；战栗；担心"},{"c":"trembler","cn":"震颤的东西；发抖的人；摇尾鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tremble:发抖，哆嗦，震颤","d":"来源于拉丁语tremere(发抖),经由古法语trembler进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -trem-发抖 + ble"},{"t":"tremble:颤抖，哆嗦","d":"来自古法语 trembler,颤抖，恐惧，来自拉丁语 tremere,颤抖，摇摆，来自 PIE*trem,颤抖，来 自 PIE*ter,转，摇，扭曲，词源同 turn,torture.插入字母 b,比较 number,numerate."}]} +{"word":"reluctant","phonetic0":"rɪˈlʌktənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈlʌktənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勉强的，不情愿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Spero was reluctant to ask for help.","cn":"斯珀洛先生不愿意请求帮助。"},{"c":"She was reluctant to admit she was wrong.","cn":"她不愿承认自己有错。"},{"c":"Most of the soldiers are reluctant conscripts.","cn":"大部分士兵都是不情愿的被征服役者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reluctant to help","cn":"不情愿帮忙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的","ws":["narrow","unwilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reluctant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reluctantly","cn":"不情愿地；嫌恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reluctance","cn":"[电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reluctant:勉强的，不情愿的","d":"来自拉丁语 reluctari,扭打，抵抗，来自 re-,相对，对着干，luctari,缠绕，扭打，词源同 leg,ineluctable.引申词义勉强的，不情愿的。"}]} +{"word":"treasure","phonetic0":"ˈtreʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金银财宝，珠宝，财富；（尤指艺术或有历史价值的）珍品；得力帮手，心肝宝贝；珍藏品，珍贵之物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"珍爱，珍藏；珍惜，珍视"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Treasure）（英、美、爱）特雷热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book is a treasure chest of information.","cn":"这本书是一个信息的宝库。"},{"c":"The treasure had lain undisturbed for centuries.","cn":"那份珍宝安然无恙地存放了几个世纪。"},{"c":"It was here, the buried treasure, she knew it was.","cn":"那些埋藏的珍宝就在这儿，她知道就在这儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"treasure house","cn":"n. 宝库；宝藏室"},{"c":"priceless treasure","cn":"无价之宝"},{"c":"treasure trove","cn":"n. 无主珍宝，无主埋藏物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富，财产；财宝；珍品","ws":["wealth","estate","money","fortune","property"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"珍爱；珍藏","ws":["cherish","enshrine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treasure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treasury","cn":"国库，金库；财政部；宝库"},{"c":"treasurer","cn":"会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treasure:","d":""},{"t":"treasure:","d":"来自古法语tresor(\"treasury\"), 来自拉丁语thēsaurus(\"treasure\"), 来自古希腊语θησαυρός(\"treasure house\")."},{"t":"treasure:财富，珍宝","d":"来自古法语 tresor,宝库，藏宝，来自拉丁语 thesaurus,宝库，来自希腊语 thesauros,仓库，来"}]} +{"word":"tremble","phonetic0":"ˈtremb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtremb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因害怕、紧张、兴奋等）颤抖，哆嗦；颤动，轻轻摇晃；害怕，紧张；（声音）颤抖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颤抖，战栗； <非正式>震颤病 (the trembles)；乳毒病（同 milk sickness）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will never forget the look on the patient's face, the tremble in his hand.","cn":"我将永远不会忘记那病人脸上的表情和他颤抖的手。"},{"c":"He felt the earth tremble under him.","cn":"他感觉大地在脚下颤动。"},{"c":"\"Please understand this,\" she began, a tremble in her voice.","cn":"“请理解这个”，她开始用颤抖的声音说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃","ws":["roll","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颤抖；战栗；摇晃","ws":["roll","frisson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的"},{"c":"tremulous","cn":"胆小的；战栗的；震颤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tremulously","cn":"发抖地；震颤地；歪斜地；过分敏感地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"发抖；战栗；担心"},{"c":"trembler","cn":"震颤的东西；发抖的人；摇尾鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trembling","cn":"颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tremble:发抖，哆嗦，震颤","d":"来源于拉丁语tremere(发抖),经由古法语trembler进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -trem-发抖 + ble"},{"t":"tremble:颤抖，哆嗦","d":"来自古法语 trembler,颤抖，恐惧，来自拉丁语 tremere,颤抖，摇摆，来自 PIE*trem,颤抖，来 自 PIE*ter,转，摇，扭曲，词源同 turn,torture.插入字母 b,比较 number,numerate."}]} +{"word":"tremendous","phonetic0":"trəˈmendəs","phonetic1":"trəˈmendəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的；令人望而生畏的，可怕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a tremendous experience.","cn":"这是个了不起的经历。"},{"c":"I have tremendous respect for Dean.","cn":"我非常敬重迪安。"},{"c":"He ran a tremendous race.","cn":"他参加了一场大规模赛跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极大的，巨大的；惊人的","ws":["huge","enormous","massive","macro","vast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremendous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tremendously","cn":"非常地；可怕地；惊人地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tremendous:可怕的，惊人的","d":"词根词缀： -trem-发抖 + -end名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"tremendous:巨大的，极大的","d":"来自拉丁语 tremere,颤抖，恐惧，词源同 tremble.-end,动名词格，-ous,形容词后缀。引申词 义巨大的，极大的。"}]} +{"word":"trench","phonetic0":"trentʃ","phonetic1":"trentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壕沟，沟渠；海沟，海底沟；战壕，堑壕；堑壕阵地；一战时期法国北部和比利时的堑壕战（the trenches）；战壕雨衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（地）上开沟，在……上挖战壕；翻（田地，花园）的地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trench）（英、西）特伦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"With virtual reality we'll be able to put a surgeon in every trench,\" said Satava.","cn":"“有了虚拟现实技术，我们就能在每条战壕里安插一名外科医生。”萨塔瓦说道。"},{"c":"This plate is growing on both sides, and since there is no intermediate trench, the two ridges must be moving apart.","cn":"这个板块是在两边生长的，由于没有中间的沟槽，两个脊必然是分开的。"},{"c":"The bridge lies like a trench in the fortress of the moat, which is shaped to blend in with the outlines of the landscape.","cn":"这座桥就像是坐落在护城河中的一条沟渠，这种造型是为了使它与周围的风景融合在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the trenches","cn":"◎在第一线，在现场"},{"c":"cable trench","cn":"电缆沟；电缆槽"},{"c":"trench cover","cn":"沟盖板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟，沟渠；战壕；堑壕","ws":["sulcus","reen"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挖战壕；侵害","ws":["infringe upon","infringe on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trench","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trencher","cn":"木制食盘的；有关膳食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trencher","cn":"挖沟者；木盘；战壕兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trench:","d":""},{"t":"trench:","d":"来自古法语trenche."},{"t":"trench:沟渠；战壕","d":"其词源本义是cut“切，割”，大地上的沟渠就像一道道切割的伤痕一样，纵横交错；其“侵害”义也迎刃而解。同源词：trunk（树干），枝桠都被切割分离，只剩下了树干；retrench（削减开支）就是把多余的开支切掉。trench-trunk之间有ch、k音变，如child-kid。"},{"t":"trench:沟，渠，战壕","d":"来自古法语 trenchier,去砍，劈，刨，挖，来自拉丁语 truncare,砍，切掉，词源同 truncate,tranche. 后引申词义沟，渠，特指战壕。"}]} +{"word":"usage","phonetic0":"ˈjuːsɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈjuːsɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（词语的）用法；使用，用量；（尤指形成权利，义务，标准等的）常规做法，惯例；<正式>虐待，不公待遇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Car usage is predicted to increase.","cn":"汽车的使用率预计会增长。"},{"c":"He was a stickler for the correct usage of English.","cn":"他是一个坚持英语的正确使用的人。"},{"c":"Parts of the motor wore out because of constant usage.","cn":"发动机的一些部件由于不断使用而磨损了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"usage rate","cn":"使用率"},{"c":"long term usage","cn":"长期使用"},{"c":"usage time","cn":"使用时间；通信传输时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；[语]用法；惯例","ws":["employment","utilization","tradition","use","convention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usage:","d":""},{"t":"usage:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语usage."}]} +{"word":"useful","phonetic0":"ˈjuːsf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈjuːsf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有用的，有益的；<英，非正式>好的，熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He offered some useful advice.","cn":"他提出了一些有益的建议。"},{"c":"Photos make useful teaching aids.","cn":"照片可以成为有用的教具。"},{"c":"My mobile phone is extremely useful.","cn":"我的手机极为有用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be useful for","cn":"对…有用；具有…用途"},{"c":"useful life","cn":"使用寿命；有效期"},{"c":"useful data","cn":"有用数据和资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的","ws":["helpful","beneficial","advantageous","conducive","assistant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"useful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"utmost","phonetic0":"ˈʌtməʊst","phonetic1":"ˈʌtmoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极度的，最大的；<正式>最远的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极度，极限"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our resources are strained to the utmost.","cn":"我们的资源极端紧缺。"},{"c":"This is a matter of the utmost importance.","cn":"这是个极其重要的问题。"},{"c":"He would have done his utmost to help her.","cn":"他本来会尽最大努力帮助她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the utmost","cn":"极度；尽力"},{"c":"do one's utmost","cn":"尽全力，竭力"},{"c":"utmost good faith","cn":"最大诚信；绝对信任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极限；最大可能","ws":["limitation","threshold","terminal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极度的；最远的","ws":["excessive","extreme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bolster:","d":""},{"t":"bolster:支持、衬垫","d":"发音释义：['bəʊlstə] vt.支持；支撑；振兴（经济）；鼓舞（士气）；n.支持；支撑物；衬垫；长枕\n 词源解释：来自古英语，表示内部有填充物因而鼓起的物品，如衬垫，特指长枕，来源于原始印欧语bhelgh（膨胀），现在常用于抽象对象，如振兴经济、鼓舞士气、增强信心等。作名词时，常用来表示各种支撑物，如衬垫、垫片、枕梁等。\n 同源词：belly（腹部←鼓起的部位）\n 词组习语：bolster up = bolster\n 助记窍门：bolster→bolt（螺钉）→支撑物"},{"t":"bolster:垫枕，支持","d":"词源同ball, 原来指鼓起来的垫子，枕头，护垫等，主要作名词使用。后来做动词使用，指支持，保护。"}]} +{"word":"bold","phonetic0":"bəʊld","phonetic1":"boʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大胆自信的，敢于冒险的；冒失的，鲁莽的；明显的，轮廓突出的；粗体的，黑体的；<文>陡峭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑体，粗体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bold）（英、德、罗、捷、瑞典）博尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1960 this was a bold move.","cn":"在1960年，这是一个大胆的举动。"},{"c":"Amrita becomes a bold, daring rebel.","cn":"阿莫瑞塔成了一位英勇无畏的反叛者。"},{"c":"Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.","cn":"大的成功的行动需要大胆有驾驭力的管理者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in bold","cn":"粗体地；黑体的；加粗地"},{"c":"bold face","cn":"黑体字；粗体铅字"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大胆的，英勇的；[印刷]黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的","ws":["rapid","stouthearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bold","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boldly","cn":"大胆地；冒失地；显眼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boldness","cn":"大胆；冒失；显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bold:勇敢的","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起。词源同ball. -d, 插入字母。"}]} +{"word":"bolt","phonetic0":"bəʊlt","phonetic1":"boʊlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪电，霹雳；（门或窗的）金属插销；螺栓；迅速逃跑，溜走；（布的）一匹；枪栓，枪机；弩箭；（纸等的）卷边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"突然快速移动；<美>突然离开，脱离（政党、团体等）；用螺栓固定；闩上（门或窗）；狼吞虎咽；（蔬菜）生长过快，结实过早（而不宜食用）；脱口而出；（马）脱缰，逃跑；筛选"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"笔直地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bolt clicked into place.","cn":"门闩咔嗒一声插上了。"},{"c":"Loosen the bolt so the bars can be turned.","cn":"松开螺栓，这样那些木板就能被翻过来了。"},{"c":"She leaned on the door and pushed the bolt home.","cn":"她倚在门上，上好了门闩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuts and bolts","cn":"具体细节，基本要素"},{"c":"anchor bolt","cn":"锚栓，地脚螺栓；锚定螺栓，基础螺栓"},{"c":"lightning bolt","cn":"闪电球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]螺栓；闪电；门闩；弩箭","ws":["lightning","levin"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃跑；冲出","ws":["do a guy","make a break for it"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地；直立地","ws":["suddenly","sharp","abruptly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bolt:螺钉","d":"发音释义：[bəʊlt] n.螺钉；闪电；门闩；弩箭v.（把门、窗等）闩上；突然说出；冲出adv. 突然地；像箭似地；直立地\n 词源解释：来自古英语，表示一种带有较重箭头的短箭以及发射这种短箭的弩弓。后来可以表示各种形状像这种短箭的金属棒，尤其是带圆头的。射出的箭飞行速度很快，因此该词衍生出“闪电”、“冲出、突然说出”等含义。\n 助记窍门：bolt→短跑名将博尔特→闪电→弩箭→螺钉"},{"t":"bolt:螺栓，闪电","d":"来自PIE *bheld, 击，打。可能同bill, 击，咬，鸟嘴。"},{"t":"bolt:螺栓；(门或窗的)插销","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"bolster","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊlstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈboʊlstər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增强，激励；巩固（地位），加强；改善，改进；给（座位）加软垫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长枕，垫枕；承梁（用于支撑或减少摩擦）；托木；（削砖用的）凿刀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bolster）（美、印、荷）博尔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country is free to adopt policies to bolster its economy.","cn":"这个国家可自由采取措施来巩固经济。"},{"c":"Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth.","cn":"由于前者在那些倾向于淡漠关系的人群中最为常见，它们的优势可以增强个体的自我价值感。"},{"c":"Falling interest rates may help to bolster up the economy.","cn":"利率下降可能有助于激活经济。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bolster up","cn":"援助，支持"},{"c":"bolster plate","cn":"护索板；支承板；压床垫板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；长枕","ws":["holding","support","adhesion","backing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；支撑","ws":["encourage","second","carry","hand","champion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bone:骨头","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"bone:骨，骨骼","d":"bone是一个纯粹日耳曼语词汇,在印欧语的其它语族中找不到其\"宗亲\";德语bein(腿,骨)和瑞典语ben(腿,骨)共同指向一个日耳曼语词源bainam(长骨)。"}]} +{"word":"bomb","phonetic0":"bɒm","phonetic1":"bɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸弹，爆炸装置；失败的东西；长传，长传球；大笔钱；高压容器，喷雾器；<非正式>很好的人，很好的事；（形状和威力）像炸弹样的物体；<非正式>掺大麻的香烟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轰炸，炸毁；疾行，快速前进；<非正式>失败；重击（球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bomb exploded somewhere near.","cn":"一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。"},{"c":"The bomb was primed, ready to explode.","cn":"炸弹已准备好，可随时引爆。"},{"c":"The bomb reduced the houses to rubble.","cn":"炸弹把那片房子炸成了一堆瓦砾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atomic bomb","cn":"原子弹"},{"c":"car bomb","cn":"汽车炸弹"},{"c":"nuclear bomb","cn":"n. 核弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"轰炸，投弹；失败","ws":["founder","fail in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]炸弹","ws":["crump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bomb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bombardment","cn":"轰炸；炮击"},{"c":"bomber","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"},{"c":"bombing","cn":"[军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹"},{"c":"bombardier","cn":"投弹手；炮兵下士"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bombing","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bomb:炸弹","d":"拟声词，模仿炸弹爆炸的声音。"},{"t":"bomb:炸弹","d":"bomb属于拟声词,可以追溯至希腊语bombos,用来表示低沉有回响或嗡嗡的声音;进入拉丁语为bombus,意大利语为bomba,此时已经有“爆炸”的隐含意义。英语经由法语bombe形成这个词汇。"}]} +{"word":"bond","phonetic0":"bɒnd","phonetic1":"bɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纽带，联系；公债，债券；结合，黏合；承诺，契约；枷锁，桎梏"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）建立亲密关系；与……黏合（或连接）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bond）（英、德、西、瑞典）邦德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works for Bond & Green.","cn":"她在邦德—格林公司工作。"},{"c":"The bond is currently priced at $900.","cn":"这种债券当前定价为$900。"},{"c":"The bond market normally revives after the summer doldrums.","cn":"债券市场通常在夏天萧条期后开始复苏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bond market","cn":"债券市场"},{"c":"in bond","cn":"（进口货物）在关栈中；保税"},{"c":"bond strength","cn":"[化]粘合强度；键强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]债券；结合；约定；粘合剂","ws":["combination","convention","coupling","wedding","adhesive"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结合，团结在一起","ws":["couple","become one","combine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结合；以…作保","ws":["combine","tie in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bonding","cn":"结合的；黏结的"},{"c":"bonded","cn":"有担保的；存入保税仓库的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bonding","cn":"粘合；[机][电子] 压焊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bonding","cn":"结合（bond的现在分词）；联系"},{"c":"bonded","cn":"结合（bond的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bond:纽带，债券","d":"词源同bind, 绑。"},{"t":"bond:结合(物)，粘接(剂)，联结；契约，公债，债券","d":"同源词：band, bend, bind, bundle 归纳：stock 股票lottery 彩票bond 公债"}]} +{"word":"bone","phonetic0":"bəʊn","phonetic1":"boʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骨，骨头；骨质；基本结构，基本（bones）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑刺，剔骨头；施骨肥于；（与某人）性交；（为应付考试）临时突击"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，完全地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bone）（英）博恩，（法、西、罗、塞）博内，（老）奔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog was gnawing a bone.","cn":"那狗在啃骨头。"},{"c":"He has cracked a bone in his arm.","cn":"他的手臂有一处骨裂。"},{"c":"The bone hasn't knitted together properly.","cn":"骨头还没有完全愈合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动","ws":["rock","swing motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖","ws":["wave","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇动；哆嗦","ws":["rocking motion","wafture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shaky","cn":"摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"c":"shaker","cn":"振动器；混和器；调酒器"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shake:摇晃，摇出，抖动，握手","d":"来自古英语 sceacan,摇动，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动，摇摆，来自 PIE*skek, 摇动，摇晃，词源同 shag,shock."}]} +{"word":"shabby","phonetic0":"ˈʃæbi","phonetic1":"ˈʃæbi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的，破烂的；（人）衣着破旧的，衣衫褴褛的；（行为）卑鄙的，不公正的；（质量）低劣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore shabby old jeans and a T-shirt.","cn":"她穿着一条破旧的牛仔裤和一件T恤衫。"},{"c":"The general divided his time between his shabby offices and his home in Hampstead.","cn":"将军的时间一部分在他那破旧的办公室里度过，另一部分在他汉普斯特德的家度过。"},{"c":"Their homes are quite shabby.","cn":"他们的房子很破旧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的；卑鄙的；吝啬的；低劣的","ws":["poor","mean","tight","base","shot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shabby","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shabbily","cn":"衣衫褴褛地，破旧地；不体面地；卑鄙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shabbiness","cn":"衣衫褴褛；卑鄙；吝啬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shabby:破烂的，破旧的","d":"等同于 scab,疥癣，疮疤，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义脏的，破败的，破旧的。"}]} +{"word":"shaft","phonetic0":"ʃɑːft","phonetic1":"ʃæft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竖井，通风井；（工具或武器的）杆，柄；（机器的）轴；（马车的）辕；箭，矛；柱（尤指柱头和柱基间的主要部分）；（光、闪电等的）一道，一束；机智的话，（尤指）攻击性的话；侮辱，责难（the shaft）；（品质或情感的）突然闪现；<俚>阴茎"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>苛待，欺骗；（光成束地）照射；<俚>性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The depth of the shaft is 520 yards.","cn":"这个通道的深度是520码。"},{"c":"A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.","cn":"一束月光照在湖面上。"},{"c":"The fire began in a lift shaft and spread to the roof.","cn":"大火从电梯通道里开始，然后蔓延到了屋顶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main shaft","cn":"n. 主轴；总轴"},{"c":"vertical shaft","cn":"立井；立轴；立柱"},{"c":"shaft wall","cn":"井壁砌壁；炉墙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人","ws":["abashment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使丢脸，使羞愧","ws":["discountenance","abash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shameful","cn":"可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的"},{"c":"shameless","cn":"无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shamelessly","cn":"不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地"},{"c":"shamefacedly","cn":"羞愧地；羞怯地；谦卑地"},{"c":"shamefully","cn":"可耻地；不体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shamefulness","cn":"可耻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱；可耻的人(或事)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skamo。 \n 同源词：sham"},{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱，丢脸","d":"来自古英语 scamu,羞耻，羞愧，来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆盖，隐藏，可能来自*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shoe.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shake","phonetic0":"ʃeɪk","phonetic1":"ʃeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇动，抖动；削弱，动摇；发抖，哆嗦；握手；使震惊，使烦乱；使改变（态度、信念）；摆脱，克服；舞动（拳头、棍子等）；抖掉，抖出；使劲甩动，急剧晃动；摇头（以示否定）；（声音）颤抖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇动，摇晃；奶昔；（摇动容器后的）撒出物；<非正式>哆嗦，颤抖（the shakes）；<美>木制墙面板；<非正式>地震；（乐）颤音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hands had started to shake.","cn":"她的手早已哆嗦起来。"},{"c":"She gave him a shake to wake him.","cn":"她摇摇他，把他叫醒。"},{"c":"Do people in Italy shake hands when they meet?","cn":"在意大利，人们见面时握手吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动","ws":["rock","swing motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖","ws":["wave","rock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇动；哆嗦","ws":["rocking motion","wafture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shaky","cn":"摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"c":"shaker","cn":"振动器；混和器；调酒器"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shake:摇晃，摇出，抖动，握手","d":"来自古英语 sceacan,摇动，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动，摇摆，来自 PIE*skek, 摇动，摇晃，词源同 shag,shock."}]} +{"word":"shallow","phonetic0":"ˈʃæləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈʃæloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浅的，不深的；肤浅的，浅薄的；（呼吸）浅的，微弱的；平缓的；靠近内线的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（海、湖或河的）浅水处，浅滩（shallows）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变浅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shallow）（英）沙洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a shallow, disagreeable man.","cn":"他是个浅薄、不友好的人。"},{"c":"They waded the river at a shallow point.","cn":"他们在水浅处蹚过河。"},{"c":"I think he is shallow, vain and untrustworthy.","cn":"我认为他浅薄、虚荣、不可信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shallow water","cn":"浅水；浅海，浅水域；浅滩"},{"c":"shallow sea","cn":"浅海"},{"c":"shallow layer","cn":"浅层；薄层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浅的；肤浅的","ws":["low","flat","surface"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]浅滩","ws":["bank","ford","decharge","shoaliness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变浅","ws":["shoal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变浅","ws":["shoal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shallow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shallowly","cn":"浅浅地；肤浅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shallowness","cn":"浅；肤浅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shallow:浅的，浅薄的","d":"来自古英语 sceald,浅的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skalaz,晒干的，浅的，来自 PIE*skel,使变干， 可能来自 PIE*skai,照耀，照射，词源同 shine,sheen.引申比喻义浅薄的。"}]} +{"word":"shame","phonetic0":"ʃeɪm","phonetic1":"ʃeɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；羞耻心，羞耻感；令人惋惜的事，让人遗憾的事；耻辱，丢脸；带来耻辱的人（或行为、局面）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感到羞耻（或羞愧）；使蒙羞，使丢脸；使黯然失色，使相形见绌"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<南非>（表示赞叹或喜爱）真可惜，好极了；（用于表示不赞同演讲者所说的话）可耻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shame）（科特）沙梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt a deep sense of shame.","cn":"她深感羞耻。"},{"c":"She bowed her head in shame.","cn":"她羞愧地低下了头。"},{"c":"His face burned with shame.","cn":"他的脸因羞愧而发烫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人","ws":["abashment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使丢脸，使羞愧","ws":["discountenance","abash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shameful","cn":"可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的"},{"c":"shameless","cn":"无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shamelessly","cn":"不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地"},{"c":"shamefacedly","cn":"羞愧地；羞怯地；谦卑地"},{"c":"shamefully","cn":"可耻地；不体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shamefulness","cn":"可耻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱；可耻的人(或事)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skamo。 \n 同源词：sham"},{"t":"shame:羞耻，羞愧，耻辱，丢脸","d":"来自古英语 scamu,羞耻，羞愧，来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,*kem, 覆盖，隐藏，可能来自*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shoe.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shampoo","phonetic0":"ʃæmˈpuː","phonetic1":"ʃæmˈpuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗发剂，香波；洗发，洗涤；（清洗地毯等的）洗涤剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用洗发剂洗，用洗涤剂洗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This shampoo smells fruity and leaves the hair beautifully silky.","cn":"这种洗发香波闻上去有水果味，使头发美丽柔顺。"},{"c":"The shampoo lathers and foams so much it's very hard to rinse it all out.","cn":"这种洗发水起泡太多，很难冲干净。"},{"c":"Always using the same shampoo means that a residue can build up on the hair.","cn":"总是用同一种洗发水意味着残留物会在头发上越积越多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪；修剪；剥夺","ws":["crop","clip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剪；[机]剪切；修剪","ws":["trim off","to prune"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]切变；修剪；大剪刀","ws":["cutting back","clipper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shorn","cn":"剪了毛的；被剥夺了的"},{"c":"sheared","cn":"修剪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shearing","cn":"剪羊毛；剪取的羊毛"},{"c":"shearer","cn":"剪切机；剪切者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shearing","cn":"剪羊毛（shear的现在分词）；修剪"},{"c":"shorn","cn":"抢夺（shear的过去分词）"},{"c":"sheared","cn":"修剪（shear的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shear:修剪","d":"单词share为什么指“分享”呢？因为它的本义为“切”，分享就是一块蛋糕切两份，一人一半。这样，同源词shear（剪）就好理解了，其本义是“切”，“切”和“剪”含义统一。我们同样可以在单词sharp（锋利的）中的shar-里找到“切”的身影。"},{"t":"shear:剪刀，剪，剪切，剪羊毛","d":"来自古英语 sceran,剪下，切下，来自 Proto-Germanic*sker,剪，切，来自 PIE*sker,剪，切， 词源同 share,sharp.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shatter","phonetic0":"ˈʃætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）破碎，碎裂；破坏，摧毁（抽象物）；使极为惊愕难过，给予极大打击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；受到极大打击的状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A failure would shatter the hopes of many people.","cn":"一次失败会粉碎很多人的希望。"},{"c":"You've already known that ice is brittle, and if you hit it with a hammer, it will shatter like glass.","cn":"大家都知道冰是易碎的，如果你拿锤子敲击它，它会如玻璃一样碎裂。"},{"c":"The church Windows shatter.","cn":"教堂的窗户粉碎了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开","ws":["destroy","comminute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"粉碎；损坏；落叶","ws":["size reduction","out of action"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；乱七八糟的状态","ws":["debris","chip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shatter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shattering","cn":"破碎的；令人震惊的；令人极度疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shattering","cn":"破碎；震裂；脱落现象；粉碎理论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shattering","cn":"打碎；削弱；使震惊（shatter的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shatter:打碎，粉碎，毁坏","d":"scatter的变体。"}]} +{"word":"shave","phonetic0":"ʃeɪv","phonetic1":"ʃeɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剃（须），刮去（毛发）；削去，刮掉（薄层）；（少量地）减去，削减；掠过，擦过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刮脸，剃毛发 ；剃刀，刮刀； <非正式> 侥幸逃过，幸免（close shave）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He never seemed to need a shave.","cn":"他似乎从不需要刮脸。"},{"c":"Charles decided to shave off his beard.","cn":"查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。"},{"c":"I shave my armpits every couple of days.","cn":"我每隔几天刮一次腋毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shave off","cn":"剃掉，刮掉"},{"c":"close shave","cn":"侥幸的脱险；差一点发生的意外"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剃；修面；掠过","ws":["razor","oversweep"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剃；刮脸；勉强通过","ws":["scrape through","squeeze through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaven","cn":"刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shaver","cn":"理发师；电动剃刀"},{"c":"shaving","cn":"刮胡子，修面；削；刨花"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaving","cn":"修面，剃（shave的现在分词）"},{"c":"shaven","cn":"剃；刮（shave的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shave:刮掉，刮脸，剃须","d":"来自古英语 sceafan,刮，剃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaban,刮，剃，来自 PIE*skep,切，削，剪， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义刮脸，剃须等。"}]} +{"word":"shear","phonetic0":"ʃɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ʃɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剪（羊或其他动物的）毛；剪（头发）；（尤指金属部件因剪切力）折断，断裂；剥夺"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指修剪篱笆用的）大剪刀（shears）；切变，剪应力"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shear）（美）希尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Competitors have six minutes to shear four sheep.","cn":"参赛者们有6分钟的时间来给4只羊剪毛。"},{"c":"The shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram.","cn":"四边形被剪成了平行四边形。"},{"c":"To concrete shear walls, they add steel braces to a skyscraper's skeleton or beefier rebar.","cn":"为了用混凝土覆盖剪力墙，他们把钢托支撑加到摩天大楼的骨架或是大钢筋上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪；修剪；剥夺","ws":["crop","clip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剪；[机]剪切；修剪","ws":["trim off","to prune"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]切变；修剪；大剪刀","ws":["cutting back","clipper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shorn","cn":"剪了毛的；被剥夺了的"},{"c":"sheared","cn":"修剪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shearing","cn":"剪羊毛；剪取的羊毛"},{"c":"shearer","cn":"剪切机；剪切者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shearing","cn":"剪羊毛（shear的现在分词）；修剪"},{"c":"shorn","cn":"抢夺（shear的过去分词）"},{"c":"sheared","cn":"修剪（shear的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shear:修剪","d":"单词share为什么指“分享”呢？因为它的本义为“切”，分享就是一块蛋糕切两份，一人一半。这样，同源词shear（剪）就好理解了，其本义是“切”，“切”和“剪”含义统一。我们同样可以在单词sharp（锋利的）中的shar-里找到“切”的身影。"},{"t":"shear:剪刀，剪，剪切，剪羊毛","d":"来自古英语 sceran,剪下，切下，来自 Proto-Germanic*sker,剪，切，来自 PIE*sker,剪，切， 词源同 share,sharp.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shed","phonetic0":"ʃed","phonetic1":"ʃed","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"去除，摆脱；（植物）落（叶），（动物）蜕（皮），脱（毛）；脱掉（所穿衣物）；掉落（货物）；挡水，防水；射出，发出（光）；流，洒，落（泪）；<正式>（尤指在战争中）造成伤亡，使流（血）；把（车）停在库棚内；（分区）切断（电力载荷）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"棚屋，小屋；（工业上用于生产或存放设备的）厂房，工棚；<澳新>剪羊棚，挤奶棚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was discovered hiding in a shed.","cn":"人们发现他原来藏在棚屋里。"},{"c":"David built us a shed in the back yard.","cn":"戴维帮我们在后院搭了个棚子。"},{"c":"Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.","cn":"素食主义已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shed light on","cn":"阐明；使…清楚地显出"},{"c":"shed crocodile tears","cn":"[谚]猫哭老鼠；假慈悲"},{"c":"shed skin","cn":"蜕皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐","ws":["stream","steam","slip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出；脱落；散布","ws":["discharge","issue"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋，棚；分水岭","ws":["cottage","divide","cabin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shedding","cn":"脱落；蜕落"},{"c":"shedder","cn":"脱壳期的虾和蟹；使流出的人；倒注者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shedding","cn":"脱落（shed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shed:棚，小屋","d":"作“棚,小屋”时,来源于原始印欧语skotwa,史前日耳曼语skathwo;作动词时,来源于史前日耳曼语skaith-(分开)。"},{"t":"shed:工棚，厂房","d":"来自 shade 拼写变体，引申词义简易遮盖地，工棚，厂房。"},{"t":"shed:去除，摆脱，蜕，落","d":"来自古英语 sceadan,分开，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaith,分开，劈开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开， 词源同 segment,section.引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"terrible","phonetic0":"ˈterəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈterəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糟糕的，令人极为不快的；极度的，极其严重的；劣质的，很差劲的；可怕的，骇人的；生病的，不高兴的；危害极大的，造成极大伤害的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I often have terrible nightmares.","cn":"我经常做可怕的恶梦。"},{"c":"The dream awakened terrible memories.","cn":"这个梦唤起了可怕的往事。"},{"c":"I'm in a terrible predicament.","cn":"我的处境十分尴尬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel terrible","cn":"感觉不舒服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的","ws":["horrible","awesome","fearful","dire","formidable"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrific","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"terribly","cn":"非常；可怕地；极度地"},{"c":"terrifically","cn":"极端地；可怕地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terribleness","cn":"可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrible:","d":""},{"t":"terrible:可怕的，骇人的；极度的，厉害的；极坏的，很糟的","d":"词根词缀： -terr-恐惧 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"terrible:可怕的","d":"来自 terror,恐惧，惊恐，-ible,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"terrific","phonetic0":"təˈrɪfɪk","phonetic1":"təˈrɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，了不起的；极大的，惊人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am completely energized and feeling terrific.","cn":"我现在充满了活力，感觉棒极了。"},{"c":"I feel absolutely terrific today!","cn":"我今天的感觉真是好极了！"},{"c":"She's doing a terrific job.","cn":"她活儿干得真棒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","intense","super"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrible","cn":"可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的"},{"c":"terrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"terrible","cn":"很，非常"},{"c":"terribly","cn":"非常；可怕地；极度地"},{"c":"terrifically","cn":"极端地；可怕地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terribleness","cn":"可怕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrifying","cn":"使害怕，使恐怖（terrify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrify","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrific:","d":""},{"t":"terrific:可怕的；极度的，非常的；极好的，极妙的","d":"词根词缀： -terr-恐惧 + -i- + -fic形容词词尾"},{"t":"terrific:极好的，绝妙的","d":"来自 terrify,使恐惧，-ic,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"terrify","phonetic0":"ˈterɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈterɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使害怕，使恐惧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their movements through the region were calculated to terrify landowners into abandoning their holdings.","cn":"他们在整个地区的行动意在恐吓地主们放弃其财产。"},{"c":"He said: \"Monsanto should not be able, just because they've got billions of dollars to spend on legal fees, to try to terrify farmers into obeying their agreements by massive force and threats.\"","cn":"他说，“孟山都不应该仅仅因为他们拥有数十亿美元的法律费用，就试图用大规模的武力和威胁来恐吓农民遵守他们的协议。”"},{"c":"That is enough to worry rather than terrify local shopkeepers.","cn":"那足以让当地的店主感到担忧，而不是恐慌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕","ws":["gallow","intimidate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrific","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的"},{"c":"terrified","cn":"感到恐惧的；受惊吓的"},{"c":"terrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terror","cn":"恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrified","cn":"使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词）"},{"c":"terrifying","cn":"使害怕，使恐怖（terrify的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrify:","d":""},{"t":"terrify:","d":"来自中世纪法语terrifier, 来自拉丁语terrificare"},{"t":"terrify:使惊吓，使恐怖","d":"词根词缀： -terr-恐惧 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"terrify:使恐惧，使惊吓","d":"来自 terror,恐惧，惊恐，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"territory","phonetic0":"ˈterətri","phonetic1":"ˈterətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领土，版图，领地；（美国、加拿大等的）准州；（某些国家划分的）地区；（某一动物或人想控制的）领地，地盘；（某人负责的）区域，地区；（具有某种特性的）地区，地方；（知识等的）领域，范围；（体育运动中的）防守区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The war was carried into enemy territory.","cn":"战争已推进到敌方境内。"},{"c":"The World Cup is virgin territory for Ecuador.","cn":"世界杯对厄瓜多尔来说尚为一片全新的领域。"},{"c":"Carter's fourth album definitely moves into uncharted territory.","cn":"卡特的第四张专辑绝对进入了一个未被探索过的领域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"northern territory","cn":"北领地，北部领地；北部地方"},{"c":"territory development department","cn":"拓展署"},{"c":"sales territory","cn":"销售地区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领土，领域；范围；地域；[地理]版图","ws":["domain","province","world","extent","boundary","region","kingdom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"territory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"territorially","cn":"在领土方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"地方自卫队士兵"},{"c":"territoriality","cn":"领土性质或状态；领土权"},{"c":"territorialization","cn":"按地区分配；领土化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"territorialise","cn":"（主英）使成为领土（等于territorialize）"},{"c":"territorialize","cn":"按地区分配；使成为领土"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"territory:","d":""},{"t":"territory:领土，版图；领域，范围","d":"来源于拉丁语中terra, -ae, f(土地)的派生词territ.orium(领土)。 \n 词根词缀： territ( -terr- )土地 + -ory名词词尾"},{"t":"territory:领土，领地","d":"terra-,土地，陆地，-ory,表地后缀。原指领主管辖区域，引申词义领土，领地。"}]} +{"word":"terror","phonetic0":"ˈterə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈterər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊恐，恐惧；引起恐怖的人（或事物）；（尤指有政治目的的）恐怖活动，恐怖主义；<非正式>讨厌鬼，捣蛋鬼（尤指小孩）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Terror）（南非）特罗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were wild with terror.","cn":"她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。"},{"c":"Her eyes were transfixed with terror.","cn":"他的双眼因恐惧而锁定。"},{"c":"The children watched in stark terror.","cn":"孩子们极端恐惧地看着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in terror","cn":"恐惧地；惊恐；处于恐惧状态"},{"c":"white terror","cn":"白色恐怖"},{"c":"reign of terror","cn":"恐怖统治"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人","ws":["phobia","ghastfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terrorist","cn":"恐怖主义者，恐怖分子"},{"c":"terrorism","cn":"恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治"},{"c":"terrorization","cn":"恐怖手段抑制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrifying","cn":"使害怕，使恐怖（terrify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"terrorize","cn":"实施恐怖统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrify","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕"},{"c":"terrorize","cn":"使…恐怖"},{"c":"terrorise","cn":"恐吓（等于terrorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terror:恐怖，引起恐怖的人","d":"词根词缀： -terr-恐惧 + -or名词词尾,状态"},{"t":"terror:惊恐，恐惧","d":"来自拉丁语 terrere,使恐惧，充满恐惧，来自 PIE*tres,颤抖，来自 PIE*ter,旋转，摇晃，词源 同 turn,tremble."}]} +{"word":"textile","phonetic0":"ˈtekstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtekstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纺织物，织物；纺织业（textiles）；<非正式>着衣者，非自然主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纺织的；<非正式>非自然主义者的，限于着衣者的（裸体主义者用语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He rescued the company and later spun off its textile division into a separate entity.","cn":"他挽救了该公司，后来又把它的纺织部脱离出来组建成一个独立实体。"},{"c":"But the textile boom lasted only several decades.","cn":"但是纺织业的繁荣只持续了几十年。"},{"c":"They aided a substantial textile industry in another city.","cn":"他们在另一座城市援助了一家庞大的纺织厂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"textile industry","cn":"纺织工业"},{"c":"textile machinery","cn":"纺织机械"},{"c":"home textile","cn":"家纺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]纺织品，织物","ws":["cloth","web"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[纺]纺织的","ws":["spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费的"},{"c":"wasteful","cn":"浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费的；造成浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wastefully","cn":"浪费地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费"},{"c":"waster","cn":"[环境] 废品；挥霍者，浪费者"},{"c":"wastefulness","cn":"浪费；挥霍无度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费（waste的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waste:消费，消耗","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词vastus(空旷的,广阔的)及其派生的动词vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus(毁坏)。 \n 同源词：devastate, vast"},{"t":"waste:浪费，废物","d":"来自拉丁语 vastus,空的，荒废的，词源同 vain,vast.引申词义浪费。"}]} +{"word":"texture","phonetic0":"ˈtekstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtekstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质地，纹理；口感；（音乐或文学的）谐和统一感，神韵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（织物、墙面等）具浮凸结构（或特征）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has an orange flavour and smooth texture.","cn":"它有一种桔子的味道，质地光滑。"},{"c":"Each brick also varies slightly in tone, texture and size.","cn":"每块砖在色调、质地和尺寸上也略有不同。"},{"c":"Within a month, both the texture and condition of your hair should improve.","cn":"不出一个月，你头发的质地和状况应该都会改善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skin texture","cn":"肌理，皮肤结构"},{"c":"texture analysis","cn":"纹理分析；[计]结构分析"},{"c":"texture mapping","cn":"纹理映射；纹理贴图；材质贴图；贴图坐标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质地；纹理；结构；本质，实质","ws":["essence","configuration","mechanics","framework","substance","truth","principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"texture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"textured","cn":"有织纹的；手摸时有感觉的；具有特定结构的；特征显著的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"textured","cn":"使具有某种结构（texture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"texture:手感，质感，质地；(音乐或文学等的)神韵","d":"词根词缀： -text-编制 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"texture:纹理，质地","d":"text-,纺织，编织，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义结构，后用于指纹理，质地等。"}]} +{"word":"wash","phonetic0":"wɒʃ","phonetic1":"wɑːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"清洗，洗涤；洗澡，（用水和肥皂）洗（身体的某部分）；（水）漫过，流过，冲刷；<非正式>站得住脚，令人相信或接受；（织物，服装，染料）耐洗；（情感）强烈冲击；粉刷；镀（金，银）于；<文>使湿透，浸泡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗涤；正在洗的衣物，将要洗的衣物；（涂料的）薄涂层，涂料；<美>（对对立双方均无益处的）形势（或结果）；（船驶过划出的）波浪，波浪拍打声；（尤指用于清洗皮肤的）洗药，清洁剂；（水流的）冲积物；浅水沙滩；泔水，泔脚；已发酵的麦芽汁；(the Wash) 沃什湾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wash）（美）瓦什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll wash and you can dry up.","cn":"我洗盘子，你可以擦干。"},{"c":"I must wash the car tomorrow.","cn":"我明天必须冲洗汽车。"},{"c":"These ink stains won't wash out.","cn":"这些墨渍洗不掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wash oneself","cn":"洗澡；自己洗漱"},{"c":"wash away","cn":"冲走；洗掉；忘却"},{"c":"wash out","cn":"淘汰；洗净；破产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物","ws":["laundrying","lavation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打","ws":["baptise","line dry"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗澡；[地质]被冲蚀","ws":["have a bath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤用的，清洗用的"},{"c":"washable","cn":"耐洗的；可洗的"},{"c":"washy","cn":"水分多的；淡的；多水的；无力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"washer","cn":"[机] 垫圈；洗涤器；洗衣人"},{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物"},{"c":"washable","cn":"可洗的布料；耐洗织物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗；使受洗礼（wash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wash:","d":""},{"t":"wash:","d":"来自中世纪英语washen, waschen, weschen, 来自古英语wascan, wæscan(\"to wash, cleanse, bathe, lave\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*waskaną, *watskaną(\"to wash, get wet\"), 来自原始印欧语*wod-(\"wet; water\"). 同源于西弗里斯语waskje, 荷兰语wassen, wasschen(\"to wash\"), 低地德语waschen(\"to wash\"), 德语waschen(\"to wash\"), 丹麦语vaske(\"to wash\"), 瑞典语vaska(\"to wash\"), 冰岛语vaska(\"to wash\")."},{"t":"wash:洗","d":"来自古英语 wascan,清洗，清洁，沐浴，来自 Proto-Germanic*watskan,洗，词源同 water,水， 字母 t 脱落，-sk,表反身。后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"waste","phonetic0":"weɪst","phonetic1":"weɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浪费，滥用；废物，废弃物（同 wastes）；荒地，荒原（wastes）；<法律>（尤指因租借人的行为或疏忽而导致的）不动产的损坏，产业损伤；粪便，尿液"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浪费，滥用；未能充分利用，没有物尽其用；<美，非正式>杀害，谋杀（某人）；（使）（人，身体部位）逐渐变虚弱，变消瘦；<文>破坏，毁坏（地方）；<文>（时间）流逝，被花掉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（通常指城市中的某地）荒芜的，荒废的；（材料、物质等）废弃的，无用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's sinful to waste good food!","cn":"浪费好好的食物是有罪的！"},{"c":"The waste was dumped in the sea.","cn":"废物倒入海中。"},{"c":"It's a waste of time and energy.","cn":"那是浪费时间和精力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物","ws":["refuse","garbage","dissipation","wear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费；消耗；使荒芜","ws":["lose","spend","consume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浪费；变消瘦；挥霍钱财","ws":["trifle away","fiddle away"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"废弃的；多余的；荒芜的","ws":["spare","unnecessary","redundant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费的"},{"c":"wasteful","cn":"浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费的；造成浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wastefully","cn":"浪费地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费"},{"c":"waster","cn":"[环境] 废品；挥霍者，浪费者"},{"c":"wastefulness","cn":"浪费；挥霍无度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费（waste的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waste:消费，消耗","d":"来源于拉丁语中形容词vastus(空旷的,广阔的)及其派生的动词vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus(毁坏)。 \n 同源词：devastate, vast"},{"t":"waste:浪费，废物","d":"来自拉丁语 vastus,空的，荒废的，词源同 vain,vast.引申词义浪费。"}]} +{"word":"watch","phonetic0":"wɒtʃ","phonetic1":"wɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"看，注视；观看（电视节目、比赛等）；关注；照看，守护；当心，留意；监视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表，手表；观察，监视； 警卫队，治安队；警戒时间，（警卫或治安队等的）值班时间；<史>巡夜人，巡夜队（the watch）；<罕>一群夜莺；（某人的）管理期；<美>（官方）天气预警，天气警报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My watch keeps going wrong.","cn":"我的表不断地出毛病。"},{"c":"She glanced at her watch.","cn":"她匆匆看了看表。"},{"c":"They watch too much TV.","cn":"他们看电视看得太多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"观察；注视；看守；警戒","ws":["protect","look into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手表；监视；守护；值班人","ws":["observation","monitoring","surveillance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"观看，注视；守侯，看守","ws":["sight","regard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watchful","cn":"注意的；警惕的；警醒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"watchfully","cn":"警惕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watcher","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员"},{"c":"watchfulness","cn":"警觉性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watch:注视，观看；看管，看守，监视；窥伺，等待","d":"watch和wake共同来源于史前日耳曼语wakojan。“看管,监视”是“醒着”的含蓄说法。看时间的“表”最初是由于它起到“叫醒”的作用。 \n 同源词：wake"},{"t":"watch:看，手表","d":"来自 PIE*weg,强健，有活力，词源同 vegetable,wake.引申词义看管，看护，插入字母 t,比较 bake,batch,make,match.同时，用做名词指手表。"}]} +{"word":"ahead","phonetic0":"əˈhed","phonetic1":"əˈhed","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前面，朝前面；领先，占优势；提前，预先；在将来，今后；（数量或价值上）更多，更高；取得进步，获得成功；超出预期地，超前地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在前的，提前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Already, she is thinking ahead.","cn":"她早就在考虑未来了。"},{"c":"China's economy galloped ahead.","cn":"中国的经济飞速向前发展。"},{"c":"Brett looked straight ahead.","cn":"布瑞特向前直视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ahead of","cn":"在…之前"},{"c":"go ahead","cn":"前进；进行"},{"c":"forge ahead","cn":"继续进行，取得进展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"领先；向前；预先","ws":["forth","in advance","previously","to","along"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领先的；向前的","ws":["forward","antrorse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aisle:飞机过道","d":"来自词根ala-, 翼，借指走廊，过道等。拼写受单词isle影响，最终拼写俗化为aisle."},{"t":"aisle:座席间的通道","d":"该词源自拉丁语ala，法语aile，这两者都意指“侧楼”、“侧厅”或“（教堂的）侧廊”。在词形上由于受了英语词isle（岛）的影响，aisle带上了不发音的字母s；在词义上则由于受了英语alley（原指教堂座席同通道）的影响，除了指“（教堂的）侧廊”，以后更多用以指“（教堂、礼堂、课堂、剧院等的）座席间的纵直通道”，“走道”。因此有人认为这是一个被误用了的词。"},{"t":"aisle:(教堂，戏院，汽车等的)通道，走廊","d":"来源于拉丁语名词ala, alae, f(侧翼)"}]} +{"word":"air-conditioning","phonetic0":"ˈeə kəndɪʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈer kəndɪʃənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空调系统；空气调节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Air-conditioning is an absolute necessity in this climate.","cn":"这样的气候绝对需要有空调。"},{"c":"We wanted to reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning.","cn":"我们想减少供暖与空调的开支。"},{"c":"Is the air-conditioning on?","cn":"空调开着吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air-conditioning unit","cn":"空调机组；空调装置"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alertly","cn":"留意地；提高警觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alertness","cn":"警戒；机敏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alert:（警戒）：哨兵到高处瞭望警戒","d":"和alarm一样，英语单词alert也是一个军事术语，来自意大利语all'erta（to the height），本意是“到高处去（瞭望警戒）”。erta指的是“高塔、瞭望塔”，源自拉丁语erigere（升起），同源的英语单词有erect（竖立）。all'erta进入法语后变为alerte，最后演变为英语alert。\n alert：[ə'lɜːt]n.警戒，警惕，警报adj.警惕的，警觉的vt.警告，使警觉"},{"t":"alert:警惕的","d":"发音释义：[ə'lɜːt] vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的n. 警戒，警惕；警报\n 结构分析：alert = al（去）+ert（高处）→去高处警戒→警惕的\n 词源解释：al←意大利语all（去）；ert←意大利语erta（高处、瞭望塔）←拉丁语erigere（升起）\n 背景知识：alert来自意大利语中的军事术语all'erta，表示“瞭望警戒”，字面意思是“到高处去”。引申为“警戒、警惕”之意。\n 同源词：erect（直立），erection（勃起、直立）"},{"t":"alert:警醒的","d":"来自意大利语all’erta. -erta, 同 erect，竖直。即全部到城墙上守城。"},{"t":"alert:提防的，警惕的","d":"来源于意大利语all' erta(密切注意)。"}]} +{"word":"aircraft","phonetic0":"ˈeəkrɑːft","phonetic1":"ˈerkræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机，航空器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft was gaining height.","cn":"飞机在爬高。"},{"c":"The aircraft overshot the runway.","cn":"飞机冲出了跑道。"},{"c":"The aircraft seats 200 passengers.","cn":"这架飞机能坐200名乘客。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aircraft carrier","cn":"n. 航空母舰；全能篮球中锋"},{"c":"civil aircraft","cn":"民航机，民用飞机"},{"c":"military aircraft","cn":"军用飞机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机，航空器","ws":["plane","airplane","aeroplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aircraft:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aisle","phonetic0":"aɪl","phonetic1":"aɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走廊，过道；（教堂）耳堂，侧堂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.","cn":"咖啡和茶在下一个走道处。"},{"c":"The aisle was floored with ancient bricks.","cn":"过道由古旧的砖块铺就。"},{"c":"She held me firmly by the elbow and led me to my aisle seat.","cn":"她使劲抓着我的胳膊肘，把我领到靠过道的座位上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]通道，走道；侧廊","ws":["door","exit","channel","route","walkway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alert","phonetic0":"əˈlɜːt","phonetic1":"əˈlɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警惕的，警觉的；机敏的，敏捷的；意识到，注意到（alert to）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……报警，使警觉；提示，提醒（某人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"警报，警示；警戒，警惕；（电子设备的）提示信号；警戒期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alert）（美、德、俄、西、印）阿莱尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank is alert to the danger.","cn":"该银行对这种危险有警觉。"},{"c":"Her whole bearing was alert.","cn":"她整个人保持着戒备状态。"},{"c":"We all have to stay alert.","cn":"我们都必须保持警觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警告；使警觉，使意识到","ws":["alarm","warn"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军]警惕的，警觉的；留心的","ws":["vigilant","precautious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]警戒，警惕；警报","ws":["guard","vigilance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alertly","cn":"留意地；提高警觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alertness","cn":"警戒；机敏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alert:（警戒）：哨兵到高处瞭望警戒","d":"和alarm一样，英语单词alert也是一个军事术语，来自意大利语all'erta（to the height），本意是“到高处去（瞭望警戒）”。erta指的是“高塔、瞭望塔”，源自拉丁语erigere（升起），同源的英语单词有erect（竖立）。all'erta进入法语后变为alerte，最后演变为英语alert。\n alert：[ə'lɜːt]n.警戒，警惕，警报adj.警惕的，警觉的vt.警告，使警觉"},{"t":"alert:警惕的","d":"发音释义：[ə'lɜːt] vt. 警告；使警觉，使意识到adj. 警惕的，警觉的；留心的n. 警戒，警惕；警报\n 结构分析：alert = al（去）+ert（高处）→去高处警戒→警惕的\n 词源解释：al←意大利语all（去）；ert←意大利语erta（高处、瞭望塔）←拉丁语erigere（升起）\n 背景知识：alert来自意大利语中的军事术语all'erta，表示“瞭望警戒”，字面意思是“到高处去”。引申为“警戒、警惕”之意。\n 同源词：erect（直立），erection（勃起、直立）"},{"t":"alert:警醒的","d":"来自意大利语all’erta. -erta, 同 erect，竖直。即全部到城墙上守城。"},{"t":"alert:提防的，警惕的","d":"来源于意大利语all' erta(密切注意)。"}]} +{"word":"align","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"公开支持，与……结盟；（使）排成一条直线，使平行；调整，使一致；（使）参加，加入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tripod will be useful to align and steady the camera.","cn":"三脚架会有助于对齐稳住照相机。"},{"c":"The top and bottom line of each column on the page should align.","cn":"版面每栏的头一行和末一行要对齐。"},{"c":"How did you align strategies throughout the company?","cn":"你是如何加强整个公司的策略创新的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"align with","cn":"v. 与……结盟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结盟；使成一行；匹配","ws":["to match"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排列；排成一行","ws":["arrange","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"align","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alignment","cn":"队列，成直线；校准；结盟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"align:","d":""},{"t":"align:","d":"来自中世纪英语alynen, alinen(\"copulate\"), 中世纪法语[[aligner]], 来自古法语[[alignier]]."},{"t":"align:使成一行","d":"发音释义：[ə'laɪn] vt. 使结盟；使成一行；匹配vi. 排列；排成一行\n 结构分析：align = a（使）+lign（一行）→使成一行→排列、结盟\n 词源解释：lign←法语lignier（排成一行）←拉丁语lineare（排成一行）\n 同源词：line（线条、行、排），linate（划线的、有线条的）\n 衍生词：alignment（队列、结盟）"},{"t":"align:对齐","d":"前缀ad-, 去往。法语lign, 同line, 线，插入字母g。"},{"t":"align:使成一线","d":"来源于法语中由a-(来,临近)和ligne组成的aligner。其中ligne来源于拉丁语linea(直线)。 \n 词根词缀： a-来,临近 + lign直线"}]} +{"word":"alike","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪk","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相似的，相像的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相似地，相同地；两者都，同样地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alike）（美、印）艾立凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My sister and I do not look alike.","cn":"我和我妹妹外貌不相像。"},{"c":"They even dressed alike.","cn":"他们甚至连穿着都相像。"},{"c":"They tried to treat all their children alike.","cn":"他们尽量对自己的孩子一视同仁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相似的；相同的","ws":["similar","same","uniform","like","parallel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以同样的方式；类似于","ws":["similarly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheat:（欺骗）：古代的充公做法escheat","d":"在欧洲封建时期，如果土地或其他财产的主人去世，而又没有继承人时，这些土地及财产将被充公，归为领主或国家所有。这种做法以及被充公的土地或财产在法语中就叫做escheat。单词escheat来自拉丁文excadere，由ex（out） cadere（fall）构成，字面意思就是“偶尔落下的，意外之财”。\n 负责管理这些escheat的人叫做escheator。有许多escheator利用手中的职权，肆无忌惮地进行弄虚作假，巧取豪夺，因此声名狼藉。而escheat一词也就逐渐衍生出“欺骗”的含义。法语单词escheat进入英语后，依然保留了“充公”之意，但从escheat中衍生出的英语单词cheat，其含义只剩下了“欺骗”之意。\n cheat： [tit] v.欺骗，作弊，骗取n.欺骗，作弊，骗子\n escheat： [s'tit; es-] vt.归还，没收vi.被没收，被充公n.充公，归还财产"},{"t":"cheat:欺骗","d":"来自古法语escheat, 来自拉丁词*excadere,前缀ex-,向外，词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 原为一特殊官职，其主要职责为清收无主领地或财产，或没有继承人的财物，因担任这一职务的官员经常做一些中饱私囊，侵吞国有财产的事情，最终固定为现在的词义。\n 字母es被当做前缀ex- 脱落。"},{"t":"cheat:欺诈，作弊，骗子","d":"在英国封建时期escheator是管理充公（或转让）产业的官员。当土地或其他财产无人继承时，escheator即将之转归领主（或国家）所有，这种做法就叫escheat，转归领主（或国家）的土地或其他财产也称escheat。然而，有许多escheator往往利用职权肆无忌惮地敲诈勒索，骗取钱财，甚而弄虚作假，巧取豪夺，非法占有土地或其他财产，因此声名狼藉。escheat原为法律用语，源自古法语eschete，但从16世纪起也因此蒙上一层贬抑色彩。cheat 一词乃escheat之异体，在莎士比亚时代原系盗贼俚语，指“盗来之物”或“掠夺物”，以后又由此引申了“欺诈”、“欺骗”、“骗子¨、“作弊”等一系列贬抑词义。cheat的这些词义可说都是基于上述原因产生的。"}]} +{"word":"alive","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪv","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活着的；仍然存在的；活跃的，充满活力的；热闹的；尚未失败，仍有成功机会；注意到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt exalted and newly alive.","cn":"我感到兴高采烈，充满新的活力。"},{"c":"He's still alive, isn't he?","cn":"他还活着，是吗？"},{"c":"He was buried alive in the earthquake.","cn":"地震把他活埋了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alive with","cn":"充满着；洋溢着"},{"c":"come alive","cn":"活跃起来；看上去像真的"},{"c":"stay alive","cn":"活着；仍然活着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活着的；活泼的；有生气的","ws":["lively","activated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aliveness","cn":"活力"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"algorithm","phonetic0":"ˈælɡərɪðəm","phonetic1":"ˈælɡərɪðəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指计算机）算法，运算法则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't diddle code to make it faster—find a better algorithm.","cn":"不要为了使代码更快而胡乱编写代码——要找到更好的算法。"},{"c":"If this can be done, then the divide-and-conquer algorithm is a good choice.","cn":"如果可以这么做，那么分治算法是个好的选择。"},{"c":"Perhaps the most cunning use of an evolutionary algorithm, though, is by Dr. Koza himself.","cn":"也许进化算法最巧妙的用运用还是科扎博士完成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genetic algorithm","cn":"遗传算法"},{"c":"control algorithm","cn":"控制算法"},{"c":"optimization algorithm","cn":"优化算法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][数]算法，运算法则","ws":["arithmetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"algorithm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"algorithmic","cn":"[数] 算法的；规则系统的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"algorithm:（算法）：伟大的波斯数学家阿尔•花刺子模","d":"阿尔•花刺子模全名为穆罕默德•本•穆萨•阿尔•花剌子模（Muhammad ibn Msa al Khwarizmi），出生于波斯北部城市花剌子模，是阿拉伯阿拔斯王朝著名数学家、天文学家、地理学家，代数与算术的整理者，被誉为“代数之父”。公元830年，阿尔·花剌子模写了一本有关代数的书，英语单词Algebra（代数）就来源于这本书的书名中一个单词。书中阐述了解一次和二次方程的基本方法，明确提出了代数学中的一些基本概念，把代数学发展成为一门与几何学相提并论的独立学科。\n 阿尔·花剌子模还出版了一本数学著作，介绍了印度的十进制记数法和以此为基础的算术知识。13世纪，意大利数学家斐波那契（ Fibonacci）将这套十进制计数法和算术方法引介到欧洲，逐渐代替了欧洲原有的算板计算及罗马的记数系统。0~9等十个印度数字也因此被欧洲人误称为阿拉伯数字。意大利人将他的名字翻译成拉丁语Algorismus，并将他在这本著作中讲解的基于十进制计数法的算术方法也称为Algorismus。英语单词algorism（算术）一次就来自拉丁语Algorismus，后来被单词arithmetic（算术）逐渐替代，很少使用。而algorism的异体，英语单词algorithm却随着计算机科学技术的发展得以发扬光大，表示计算机领域的专业术语“算法”。\n algorithm：['ælgərɪð(ə)m] n.算法，运算规则\n algorism：['ælɡərɪzəm] n.阿拉伯数字系统，十进制计数法"},{"t":"algorithm:算法","d":"以阿拉伯数学家Khwarizmi代指算法。algorithm 是当时拉丁语对该数学家名字的拙劣的翻译,或部分受arithmetic的影响。"}]} +{"word":"cheat","phonetic0":"tʃiːt","phonetic1":"tʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，行骗；侥幸逃脱，逃避；作弊；对配偶（或伴侣）不忠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗子，作弊者；欺骗手段，欺诈行为；秘技，作弊软件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a liar and a cheat.","cn":"他是一个说谎的人，一个骗子。"},{"c":"He's a fraud and a cheat.","cn":"他是一个骗子。"},{"c":"It is just not credible that she would cheat.","cn":"她会行骗简直难以置信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]欺骗；骗取","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]欺骗；作弊","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]欺骗，作弊；骗子","ws":["fraud","sharp","deception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheating","cn":"欺骗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheating","cn":"行骗，欺骗行为"},{"c":"cheater","cn":"骗子；背叛者；眼镜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheat:（欺骗）：古代的充公做法escheat","d":"在欧洲封建时期，如果土地或其他财产的主人去世，而又没有继承人时，这些土地及财产将被充公，归为领主或国家所有。这种做法以及被充公的土地或财产在法语中就叫做escheat。单词escheat来自拉丁文excadere，由ex（out） cadere（fall）构成，字面意思就是“偶尔落下的，意外之财”。\n 负责管理这些escheat的人叫做escheator。有许多escheator利用手中的职权，肆无忌惮地进行弄虚作假，巧取豪夺，因此声名狼藉。而escheat一词也就逐渐衍生出“欺骗”的含义。法语单词escheat进入英语后，依然保留了“充公”之意，但从escheat中衍生出的英语单词cheat，其含义只剩下了“欺骗”之意。\n cheat： [tit] v.欺骗，作弊，骗取n.欺骗，作弊，骗子\n escheat： [s'tit; es-] vt.归还，没收vi.被没收，被充公n.充公，归还财产"},{"t":"cheat:欺骗","d":"来自古法语escheat, 来自拉丁词*excadere,前缀ex-,向外，词根cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 原为一特殊官职，其主要职责为清收无主领地或财产，或没有继承人的财物，因担任这一职务的官员经常做一些中饱私囊，侵吞国有财产的事情，最终固定为现在的词义。\n 字母es被当做前缀ex- 脱落。"},{"t":"cheat:欺诈，作弊，骗子","d":"在英国封建时期escheator是管理充公（或转让）产业的官员。当土地或其他财产无人继承时，escheator即将之转归领主（或国家）所有，这种做法就叫escheat，转归领主（或国家）的土地或其他财产也称escheat。然而，有许多escheator往往利用职权肆无忌惮地敲诈勒索，骗取钱财，甚而弄虚作假，巧取豪夺，非法占有土地或其他财产，因此声名狼藉。escheat原为法律用语，源自古法语eschete，但从16世纪起也因此蒙上一层贬抑色彩。cheat 一词乃escheat之异体，在莎士比亚时代原系盗贼俚语，指“盗来之物”或“掠夺物”，以后又由此引申了“欺诈”、“欺骗”、“骗子¨、“作弊”等一系列贬抑词义。cheat的这些词义可说都是基于上述原因产生的。"}]} +{"word":"cheque","phonetic0":"tʃek","phonetic1":"tʃek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At long last the cheque arrived.","cn":"支票终于到了。"},{"c":"How did you come by that cheque?","cn":"你怎么得到那张支票的？"},{"c":"Your cheque is in the mail.","cn":"你的支票在邮递途中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crossed cheque","cn":"划线支票"},{"c":"cheque book","cn":"[经]支票簿"},{"c":"pay by cheque","cn":"以支票偿付"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票","ws":["check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chewy","cn":"柔软而会黏着的；难嚼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chew:","d":""},{"t":"chew:","d":"来自中世纪英语chewen, 来自古英语ċēowan, 来自原始日耳曼语*kewwaną (参见西弗里斯语kôgje, 低地德语käwwen, 荷兰语kauwen, 德语kauen), 来自原始印欧语*ǵyewh₁- (参见拉丁语gingīva(\"gums\"), txb śuwaṃ(\"to eat\"), 波兰语żuć(\"to chew\"), 波斯语جویدن, ps (\"to bite, gnaw\"))."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼","d":"来自PIE*gyeu, 咀嚼，词源同cheek."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼；思量","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*kewwan。"}]} +{"word":"check","phonetic0":"tʃek","phonetic1":"tʃek","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，核对；查看，查询；克制，抑制；存放，寄放；托运；在……上打钩；将（对方的）军"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"检查，核对；制止（手段），抑制（手段）；结账单；支票（=cheque）；方格图案；衣帽寄存处；寄存凭证；钩号；（国际象棋）将军"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Check）（英）切克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Check whether a fuse has blown.","cn":"检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。"},{"c":"Could you give the tyres a check?","cn":"你能检查一下轮胎吗？"},{"c":"Check that all the details are correct.","cn":"检查所有这些细节是否准确无误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"检查；制止；寄存","ws":["examine","inspect","review","park"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]支票；阻止；阻止物","ws":["prevention","cheque"]}],"relWords":{"root":"check","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"check:（核查）：国际象棋中的“将一军”","d":"关于国际象棋，大部分历史学者认为起源于古印度，后来流传至波斯，再经过阿拉伯、流传至欧洲。至今见诸于文献最早的记录是在萨珊王朝时期用波斯文写的。国际象棋中向对方的国王“将一军”，英语叫check，它是从古波斯语shah（国王）演变来的，意思是提醒对方我下一步就要吃掉你的国王了。当对手发出check的提醒时，自己就要仔细检查本方棋盘中国王的安全，所以check一词延伸出现在的“检查”、“核查”等含义。\n 另外，古波斯人称象棋中“把对方将死”为shah-mat，mat是“死”的意思。英语单词checkmate（将死）就来源于此。\n 英语单词chess（国际象棋）和check一样，都来自古波斯语shah（国王），是check的复数形式，字面意思就是“连续将军的游戏”。\n check：[tʃek] n.支票，核对，检验v.检查，核查，制止，打勾，将一军\n checkmate：['tʃekmeɪt] n.将死，挫败vt.把……将死，使……彻底失败\n chess：[tʃes] n.国际象棋"},{"t":"check:检查","d":"来自古法语eschequier, （棋子游戏）将军，来自阿拉伯语shah, 王。原指一种两军对垒的棋子游戏，当逼近对王主帅时，则说：shah mat, 将杀死你的王，请注意，请检查。类似于中国象棋术语将军。其拼写演变较复杂，首先加字母e, 然后将es又当做前缀ex-脱落，参照etude, echelon. 词源同chess, cheque, exchequer."},{"t":"check:检查，核对；阻碍，制止；抑制","d":"来源于拉丁语和古法语。"}]} +{"word":"chest","phonetic0":"tʃest","phonetic1":"tʃest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胸部，胸膛；箱子，盒子，柜子；<英>金库，钱库"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以胸部推（球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pain stabbed at his chest.","cn":"他胸部疼得像刀扎似的。"},{"c":"The water came up to my chest.","cn":"水漫到了我的胸部。"},{"c":"Hair sprouted from his chest.","cn":"他胸前长出了毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chest pain","cn":"胸痛"},{"c":"chest x-ray","cn":"胸部x光片；胸腔X 光摄影"},{"c":"chest wall","cn":"胸壁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]胸，胸部；衣柜；箱子；金库","ws":["bureau","treasury","breast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chesty","cn":"胸部丰满的；胸部大的；骄傲的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chest:胸腔，大箱子","d":"来自拉丁词cista, 箱子，词源同cistern."}]} +{"word":"chew","phonetic0":"tʃuː","phonetic1":"tʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咀嚼，嚼碎；（为了品尝或因紧张而）不停地嚼，咬；（人或动物）咬，啃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咀嚼；口香糖；供嚼用的烟草；咀嚼物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chew）（美、新、马、英、加）丘（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not chew gum in public.","cn":"我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.","cn":"手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。"},{"c":"Don't chew, break, or crush the tablet.","cn":"不要咀嚼、咬破或压碎药片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咀嚼；咀嚼物","ws":["mastication","quid"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嚼碎，咀嚼","ws":["masticate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"细想，深思","ws":["consider","pore","reflect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chewy","cn":"柔软而会黏着的；难嚼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chew:","d":""},{"t":"chew:","d":"来自中世纪英语chewen, 来自古英语ċēowan, 来自原始日耳曼语*kewwaną (参见西弗里斯语kôgje, 低地德语käwwen, 荷兰语kauwen, 德语kauen), 来自原始印欧语*ǵyewh₁- (参见拉丁语gingīva(\"gums\"), txb śuwaṃ(\"to eat\"), 波兰语żuć(\"to chew\"), 波斯语جویدن, ps (\"to bite, gnaw\"))."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼","d":"来自PIE*gyeu, 咀嚼，词源同cheek."},{"t":"chew:咀嚼；思量","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*kewwan。"}]} +{"word":"chief","phonetic0":"tʃiːf","phonetic1":"tʃiːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的，主要的；为首的，首席的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领袖，首领；酋长；（纹章）上段（盾徽顶部的宽横带）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；首要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unemployment was the chief cause of poverty.","cn":"失业是贫穷的主要原因。"},{"c":"Rainey's chief interest in life is hunting with hounds.","cn":"雷尼一生中的主要嗜好是带着猎犬去打猎。"},{"c":"Yesterday saw the resignation of the chief financial officer.","cn":"昨天，首席财政长官辞职了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief executive","cn":"行政长官；董事长；美国总统；（美国的）州长"},{"c":"in chief","cn":"主要地，尤其；在首席地位"},{"c":"chief editor","cn":"总编辑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首领；酋长；主要部分","ws":["leader","captain","boss"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首席的；主要的；主任的","ws":["primary","major","central","leading","great"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；首要地","ws":["mainly","basically","largely","mostly","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chief","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chiefly","cn":"主要地；首先"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chieftaincy","cn":"酋长或首领的地位或职位"},{"c":"chieftainship","cn":"首领或酋长的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chief:主要的","d":"来自词根cap, 头，词源同captain, chef."},{"t":"chief:首领，领袖","d":"chief的根义是\"头\",来源于法语的chef或chief \n 同源词：achieve, achievement, chef"}]} +{"word":"childhood","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪldhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪldhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童年，幼年时代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a pretty tough childhood.","cn":"她度过了一个非常艰苦的童年。"},{"c":"She had a happy childhood.","cn":"她有一个幸福的童年。"},{"c":"She mourned for her lost childhood.","cn":"她为失去的童年而伤感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"early childhood","cn":"幼儿教育"},{"c":"childhood education","cn":"幼儿教育；儿童期教育"},{"c":"early childhood education","cn":"幼儿教育；儿童早期教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]慢性的；长期的；习惯性的","ws":["long time","standing","extended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronically","cn":"长期地；慢性地；习惯性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronic:","d":""},{"t":"chronic:（慢性的）：希腊神话中的第二代神王克洛诺斯","d":"乌拉诺斯的儿子克洛诺斯（Cronus）推翻父亲成为第二代神王。乌拉诺斯在逃离时预言克洛诺斯也将和他一样被自己的儿子推翻。为了避免重蹈老爸的覆辙，克洛诺斯把妻子迈亚所生的子女一个接一个地吞进自己的肚子里，只有最小的宙斯由于母亲的计谋得以逃脱。\n由于克洛诺斯就像无情的时间一样吞噬一切，所以从他的名字Cronus中产生了表示时间的词根chron。还有一种说法是，词根chron来自时间之神Chronus。在俄耳甫斯教派的希腊神话中，Chronus是掌管时间的原始神，比混沌之神还要早。\n词根chron：时间\nCronus：['krəunəs] n.克洛诺斯\nchronic： ['krɒnɪk] adj.慢性的，长期的，习惯性的。\nchronicle：['krɒnɪk(ə)l]n. 编年史，年代史。\nchronology： [krə'nɒlədʒɪ]n.年代学，年表。\nsynchronal： ['sɪŋkrənəl]adj.同时发生的，同步的。\nsynchronize： ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]v.同步，使同步。\nchronometer：  [krə'nɒmɪtə]n.计时器。"},{"t":"chronic:长期的","d":"来自希腊词khronos, 时间，见Chronos，时间之神，词源不确定。部分学者认为Chronos是泰坦主神Cronus的另一面，希腊神话中的Cronus吞噬Zeus等亲生子女则象征着过去对未来的吞噬和抑制。"},{"t":"chronic:长期患病的，慢性的；积习难改的；严重的，坏的","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chill","phonetic0":"tʃɪl","phonetic1":"tʃɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寒冷，寒意；着凉，受寒；害怕，担心；冷漠，敌意；冷模，冷模部件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）冷却，冰镇；使很冷；惊吓，使恐惧；<非正式>放松；（使）沮丧，（使）扫兴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷飕飕的；令人紧张的，令人害怕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A chill stole over her body.","cn":"她突然感到浑身发冷。"},{"c":"A chill shiver rippled over his skin.","cn":"一阵寒颤传遍了他全身。"},{"c":"His words sent a chill down her spine.","cn":"他的话让她觉得毛骨悚然。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chill out","cn":"冷静，冷静下来"},{"c":"wind chill","cn":"风寒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寒冷；寒意；寒心","ws":["cold","algor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的","ws":["cold","distant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷","ws":["refrigerate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chilly","cn":"寒冷的；怕冷的"},{"c":"chilling","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；使人恐惧的；令人寒心的；呱呱叫的（等于chillin）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chiller","cn":"冷却装置；惊险小说"},{"c":"chilling","cn":"冷却；寒冷"},{"c":"chilliness","cn":"寒冷，严寒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chilling","cn":"冷却（chill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chill:冷","d":"来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同cold,glacier."},{"t":"chill:寒冷，寒气","d":"来源于古英语cele, ciele(冷),在中古英语中为chele。 \n 同源词：cool, cold, congeal, gel, jelly, chilly"}]} +{"word":"chorus","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːrəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副歌，叠句；合唱团，歌咏队；齐声，异口同声；合唱歌曲；（古希腊戏剧）合唱队，解说演员；(伊丽莎白时期戏剧）旁白；乐器扩音器；（演出中伴舞的）歌舞队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"齐声说，齐唱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chorus）（法）肖吕斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Thank you,' they said in chorus.","cn":"“谢谢。”他们齐声说道。"},{"c":"The chorus was singing \"The Ode to Joy.\"","cn":"合唱团那时正在唱着《欢乐颂》。"},{"c":"Students played the lesser parts and sang in the chorus.","cn":"学生们扮演了一些次要角色，并参加了合唱团的演唱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in chorus","cn":"一齐，一致，共同；异口同声"},{"c":"swell the chorus","cn":"增加合唱的音量；参加合唱；附和别人意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合唱队；齐声；歌舞队","ws":["choir"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合唱；异口同声地说","ws":["choir"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合唱；异口同声地说话","ws":["choir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choric","cn":"合唱曲的；歌舞团的；合唱歌舞式的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chorus:","d":""},{"t":"chorus:","d":"来自拉丁语chorus, 来自古希腊语χορός."},{"t":"chorus:合唱团","d":"来自PIE*gher, 围，圈，词源同yard, 指围成一圈唱歌跳舞的人，后指合唱。"},{"t":"chorus:合唱队；合唱；齐声，异口同声","d":"希腊语khoros(演出团)在拉丁语中派生为chorus,在古法语中为quer,在法语中为choeur。拉丁语chorus派生了英语chorus。法语choeur派生了英语choir。 \n 同源词：choir"}]} +{"word":"chronic","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疾病）慢性的，长期的；（问题）一直有的，反复出现的；难以根除的，积习难改的；<英，非正式>糟透的，拙劣的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chronic）（英）克罗尼克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.","cn":"他患有慢性支气管炎。"},{"c":"He experiences chronic, almost pathological jealousy.","cn":"他经受着长期的、近乎病态的嫉妒。"},{"c":"The illness frequently coexists with other chronic diseases.","cn":"这种病往往与其他慢性病同时存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]慢性的；长期的；习惯性的","ws":["long time","standing","extended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronically","cn":"长期地；慢性地；习惯性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronic:","d":""},{"t":"chronic:（慢性的）：希腊神话中的第二代神王克洛诺斯","d":"乌拉诺斯的儿子克洛诺斯（Cronus）推翻父亲成为第二代神王。乌拉诺斯在逃离时预言克洛诺斯也将和他一样被自己的儿子推翻。为了避免重蹈老爸的覆辙，克洛诺斯把妻子迈亚所生的子女一个接一个地吞进自己的肚子里，只有最小的宙斯由于母亲的计谋得以逃脱。\n由于克洛诺斯就像无情的时间一样吞噬一切，所以从他的名字Cronus中产生了表示时间的词根chron。还有一种说法是，词根chron来自时间之神Chronus。在俄耳甫斯教派的希腊神话中，Chronus是掌管时间的原始神，比混沌之神还要早。\n词根chron：时间\nCronus：['krəunəs] n.克洛诺斯\nchronic： ['krɒnɪk] adj.慢性的，长期的，习惯性的。\nchronicle：['krɒnɪk(ə)l]n. 编年史，年代史。\nchronology： [krə'nɒlədʒɪ]n.年代学，年表。\nsynchronal： ['sɪŋkrənəl]adj.同时发生的，同步的。\nsynchronize： ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]v.同步，使同步。\nchronometer：  [krə'nɒmɪtə]n.计时器。"},{"t":"chronic:长期的","d":"来自希腊词khronos, 时间，见Chronos，时间之神，词源不确定。部分学者认为Chronos是泰坦主神Cronus的另一面，希腊神话中的Cronus吞噬Zeus等亲生子女则象征着过去对未来的吞噬和抑制。"},{"t":"chronic:长期患病的，慢性的；积习难改的；严重的，坏的","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chunk","phonetic0":"tʃʌŋk","phonetic1":"tʃʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块，厚块；大量，大部分；话语组成部分，组块；矮胖的（男）人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……分成数份；将……组合（或归类）；扔，抛；发出“砰啷”声；切分，切割（数据）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chester Cheetah chews a chunk of cheep cheddar cheese.","cn":"切斯特猎豹嚼着一大块切达干酪。"},{"c":"Everyone got a chunk of meat which was distributed by a bizarre stone knife.","cn":"每个人都得到一大块肉，用一把奇怪的石刀分着吃。"},{"c":"A chunk of the cliff had cracked off in a storm.","cn":"山崖上的一块石头在暴风雨中崩塌下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块；矮胖的人或物","ws":["bulk","blocking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chunk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chunky","cn":"矮胖的；粗短的；厚实的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chunk:","d":""},{"t":"chunk:","d":"变体自[[chuck]]."},{"t":"chunk:大块","d":"来自chuck的鼻音拼写。"},{"t":"chunk:厚片，大块；相当大的数量","d":"英语chuck的鼻音化。 \n 同源词：chuck"}]} +{"word":"pin","phonetic0":"pɪn","phonetic1":"pɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指做衣服时固定布料用的）别针，大头针；<美>胸针，饰针；徽章，像章；钉，楔，销，栓；（接骨用的）钢钉，钢针；（插头的）管脚；（手榴弹的）保险针，保险销；（高尔夫球场地内的）旗杆；（保龄球）瓶柱；（人或动物的）双腿；（棋）牵制；（乐）弦轴，琴轸；<英，史>加仑啤酒桶；（PIN）个人身份识别号码（用于在自动取款机上取款的私人密码）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用钉子）钉住，别住；按住，使不能动弹；（棋）牵制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prick holes in the paper with a pin.","cn":"用大头针在纸上扎洞。"},{"c":"To use the service you'll need a PIN number.","cn":"使用该服务需要一个密码。"},{"c":"They're trying to pin it on us.","cn":"他们正试图把这件事归罪于我们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pins and needles","cn":"如坐针毡；焦躁不安；手脚发麻"},{"c":"pin something on someone","cn":"[口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上，把某事归罪于某人"},{"c":"on pins and needles","cn":"如坐针毡；坐立不安"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大头针，针；栓；琐碎物","ws":["needle","plug"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钉住；压住；将……用针别住","ws":["nail up","transfix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pinning","cn":"阻塞；[建] 打小桩"},{"c":"pinner","cn":"别扣针者；头巾之一种"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pinning","cn":"钉（pin的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pin:大头针，钢钉，插销，瓶柱","d":"来自古英语pinn,插销，螺栓，来自Proto-Germanic*penn,突点，尖，来自拉丁语pinna,箭，尖点，来自PIE*spei,尖，刺点，词源同pinnacle,spike.引申词义大头针，钢钉，插销，瓶柱等多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"pinch","phonetic0":"pɪntʃ","phonetic1":"pɪntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捏，拧，掐；揑住，夹紧；掐掉；（穿的鞋等）夹痛，挤痛；<非正式>偷窃；<非正式>逮捕，拘捕；节约，节省；使经济拮据；捏拉缩放；（由于担心或紧张）抿（嘴唇）；（航海）使（帆船）紧抢风"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捏，掐，拧；一撮；偷窃；（棒球）紧要时刻，紧要关头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"替代的，替补的；由替补击球手完成的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pinch）（美、加、英）平奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a little pinch.","cn":"她轻轻地拧了他一下。"},{"c":"She had to pinch herself to make sure she was not dreaming.","cn":"她不得不掐一下自己，弄清楚自己不是在做梦。"},{"c":"Davalillo goes up to pinch-hit.","cn":"达凡里路上场代打。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel the pinch","cn":"[口]感到经济拮据"},{"c":"a pinch of","cn":"一撮，少许"},{"c":"pinch roll","cn":"夹送辊；导正滚轮；拉辊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捏；勒索；使苦恼；掐掉某物，修剪","ws":["harry","shear","crop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"匮乏；少量；夹痛","ws":["bit","ounce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"夹痛；节省","ws":["save","economize on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pinch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pinched","cn":"压紧的；痛苦的；困难的；收缩的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pinch:掐，拧，捏","d":"来自盎格鲁诺曼法语*pinchier,掐，拧，来自俗拉丁语*piccare,刺，穿插，词源同peck,pick,pike."}]} +{"word":"pint","phonetic0":"paɪnt","phonetic1":"paɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品脱（液量单位，约等于半升）；<英>一品脱啤酒；<英>一品脱牛奶；<英>一品脱大的杯子所能盛下的量（贝类计量单位）；一品脱容器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pint）（德、俄、匈）平特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One unit of alcohol is equal to half a pint of beer.","cn":"一单位酒精等于半品脱啤酒。"},{"c":"Give Roger another pint, Imogen, and I'll have the same again.","cn":"给罗杰再来一品脱，伊摩根，我也再来一个。"},{"c":"A pint and a half of beer can produce the effect and in men it may last 24 hours.","cn":"一品脱半的啤酒就可以产生这种效果，对男性来说，这种效果可以持续24小时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"half pint","cn":"n. 半品脱；矮子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]美味的；可口的","ws":["palatable","delectable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delicious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delicate","cn":"微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deliciously","cn":"美味地，芬香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliciousness","cn":"美味；怡人；芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delicious:美味的","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-lic, 抓住，诱惑，词源同lace, elicit. 引申义抓住胃的，美味的。"},{"t":"delicious:美味的，可口的；美妙的，爽快的，极有趣的；悦目的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词delicere(引诱开)派生的delicia(使高兴),经后期拉丁语deliciosus和古法语delicious派生为英语delicious。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + lic引诱,欺骗 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾 \n 同源词：delight, delicate"}]} +{"word":"delegate","phonetic0":"ˈdelɪɡət","phonetic1":"ˈdelɪɡət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表；委员会成员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权，把……委托给；选派（某人做某事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Canadian delegate offered no reply.","cn":"那位加拿大代表没给答复。"},{"c":"Some managers find it difficult to delegate.","cn":"有些经理认为难以做到知人善任。"},{"c":"Horton's Achilles heel was that he could not delegate.","cn":"霍顿的致命弱点是他不肯放权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief delegate","cn":"首席代表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表","ws":["representation","deputy","behalf of","ambassador"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delegate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delegation","cn":"代表团；授权；委托"},{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权；委派；授权式"},{"c":"delegacy","cn":"代表团；代表的地位；代表制度；代表的派遣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权（delegate的ing形式）；选举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delegate:","d":""},{"t":"delegate:","d":"来自古法语delegat, 来自拉丁语delegatus."},{"t":"delegate:授权，委托","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-leg, 法律，送出，词源同legal, legate. 即依法授权，委托。"},{"t":"delegate:(会议等的)代表","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -leg-代理 + -ate名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"delete","phonetic0":"dɪˈliːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈliːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"删除"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"删除键"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I selected a file and pressed the delete key.","cn":"我选定了一份文件，然后按下了删除键。"},{"c":"After we delete their names, we have some results like Figure 21.","cn":"删除它们的名称之后，我们将得到如图21所示的结果。"},{"c":"Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed.","cn":"在梦中，一天的事情被分门别类地整理好，而不必要的则会被删除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delete all","cn":"全部删除"},{"c":"delete from","cn":"删除；从…上删掉"},{"c":"delete key","cn":"n. [计]删除字符键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]删除","ws":["expurgate","prune away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deletion","cn":"删除；[遗] 缺失；删除部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delete:删除","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-let, 涂抹，抹掉，词源同liniment, obliterate. -t, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"delicious","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪʃəs","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的，芬芳的；令人愉快的，宜人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He served up a delicious meal.","cn":"他端上一顿可口的饭菜。"},{"c":"She served us a delicious lunch.","cn":"她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。"},{"c":"They serve the most delicious roast beef.","cn":"他们做最美味的烤牛肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]美味的；可口的","ws":["palatable","delectable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delicious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delicate","cn":"微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deliciously","cn":"美味地，芬香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliciousness","cn":"美味；怡人；芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delicious:美味的","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-lic, 抓住，诱惑，词源同lace, elicit. 引申义抓住胃的，美味的。"},{"t":"delicious:美味的，可口的；美妙的，爽快的，极有趣的；悦目的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词delicere(引诱开)派生的delicia(使高兴),经后期拉丁语deliciosus和古法语delicious派生为英语delicious。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + lic引诱,欺骗 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾 \n 同源词：delight, delicate"}]} +{"word":"delight","phonetic0":"dɪˈlaɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高兴；令人高兴的人或物，乐事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使高兴；以……为乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Delight）（英）迪莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They all cackled with delight.","cn":"他们都高兴得嘎嘎地笑。"},{"c":"She gave a chuckle of delight.","cn":"她高兴得轻声笑了出来。"},{"c":"She clapped her hands in delight.","cn":"她高兴地拍起手来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delight in","cn":"因…感到快乐"},{"c":"with delight","cn":"欣然"},{"c":"take delight in","cn":"乐于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高兴","ws":["joy","cheerfulness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高兴","ws":["pleasure","be pleased"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴","ws":["glad","pleasure","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"高兴的；欣喜的"},{"c":"delightful","cn":"可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"delightsome","cn":"可爱的；狂喜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delightedly","cn":"高兴地，欣喜地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delight:愉快，愉悦","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-lic, 抓住，诱惑，词源同lace, elicit, delicious. 即诱人的，使愉悦。"},{"t":"delight:快乐，高兴；使人高兴的东西或人","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(离开,分离)和动词lacere(引诱,欺骗)组成的复合动词delicere(引诱开)派生的delectare,经古法语delit派生为英语delight。 \n 词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + light引诱,欺骗 \n 同源词：delicious, delicate"}]} +{"word":"elect","phonetic0":"ɪˈlekt","phonetic1":"ɪˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选举；选择（做）；（上帝）挑选（某人）（而使其灵魂永远得救）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"候任的；选中的，卓越的；蒙上帝挑选（而得救）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上帝的选民（the elect）；特权阶层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee voted to re-elect him (as) chairman.","cn":"委员会投票再次选举他担任主席。"},{"c":"Councils should be answerable to the people who elect them.","cn":"委员会应对选出他们的那些人作出交代。"},{"c":"Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.","cn":"现在越来越多的人选择在家上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"president elect","cn":"当选总统（尚未就职的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","prominent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"选举；选择；推选","ws":["opt for","to make a choice"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作出选择；进行选举","ws":["take one's choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elective","cn":"选修的；选举的；选任的"},{"c":"electoral","cn":"选举的；选举人的"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"election","cn":"选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔"},{"c":"elective","cn":"选修课程"},{"c":"electorate","cn":"选民；选区"},{"c":"elector","cn":"选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极竞选的人"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"electioneering","cn":"从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极参加竞选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elected","cn":"选举，推选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elect:选举","d":"e-, 向外。-lect, 收集，选出，词源同collect,elite."},{"t":"elect:选举，推选；选择，作出选择","d":"来源于拉丁语动词eligere(选出)的过去分词electus。 \n 词根词缀： e-出 + -lect-采集"}]} +{"word":"electric","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电的；令人激动的；电子扩音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电路系统；电气交通工具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The electric will be off tomorrow.","cn":"明天停电。"},{"c":"He was sent to the electric chair.","cn":"他被送上电椅处决。"},{"c":"He invented the first electric clock.","cn":"他发明了第一个电动钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric power","cn":"电力；电功率"},{"c":"electric field","cn":"电场"},{"c":"electric current","cn":"电流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的","ws":["dynamoelectric","motor-driven"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体","ws":["electrified body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electrically","cn":"电力地；有关电地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electricity","cn":"电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪"},{"c":"electrician","cn":"电工；电气技师"},{"c":"electrification","cn":"电气化；带电；充电"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"electrify","cn":"使电气化；使充电；使触电；使激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electric:","d":""},{"t":"electric:","d":"来自新拉丁语ēlectricus(\"of amber\"), 来自古希腊语ἤλεκτρον(\"amber\"), 相关于ἠλέκτωρ(\"shining sun\")."},{"t":"electric:（电）：摩擦琥珀生电","d":"古希腊人常用琥珀（amber）制作护身符。在希腊语中，琥珀是elektor，进入拉丁语后变成了elektron。16世纪时，英国科学家威廉·吉尔伯特（William Gilbert，公元1540年－1605年）发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他就根据琥珀的拉丁语elektron创造了“电”的英语单词electric，字面意思就是“像琥珀那样的”。\nelectric：[ɪ'lektrɪk]n.电，带电体adj.电的，带电的，导电的，发电的\nelectricity：[ɪ'lɛk'trɪsəti]n.电力，电流"},{"t":"electric:电的","d":"来自拉丁文electrum, 琥珀。因古人发现琥珀经摩擦后可以吸附其它物体，因此就借用该拉丁词表示电。"},{"t":"electric:电的","d":"公元前6世纪的时候，古希腊人发现用毛皮或毛织物磨擦过的琥珀能够吸引羽毛、头发等轻小物体。可是直到中世纪对这种现象很少有系统的研究。古人常常用琥珀来做爱情护身符，说是戴了它能吸引异性。由于磨擦能使琥珀发出火星，希腊人就据elektor（耀眼的太阳）一词把琥珀命名为elektron，拉丁文作electrum，由此再派生出形容词electricus，英语electric（电的）和electricity（电）就是由此而来的，而最先使用这两个词的是英国物理学家吉伯( William Gilbert，1544 - 1603)。1600年吉伯曾较系统地论述过电磁现象，并研究了两个磨擦带电物体之间的相互作用力，是他把拉丁语dectricus译成英语electric，并创造了electricity 一词。还有一些电学和磁学方面的术语也是他最先使用的。因此，许多人认为他是磁学与电学研究之父。英语另有一词electron（电子），若究其根源也是源于希腊语elektron（琥珀）的，但它不直接来自该希腊词，而是由electric的词根electro加后缀-on构成。"},{"t":"electric:电的，导电的，电动的","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ic"}]} +{"word":"electrical","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电的，与电有关的；生产或销售电器的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电气设备，电路；电器公司发行的股票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is a world leader in electrical goods.","cn":"这家公司的电器产品在全世界首屈一指。"},{"c":"The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.","cn":"火灾是由电线短路引发的。"},{"c":"The test records the electrical activity of the brain.","cn":"这个测试显示出大脑的电流活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical equipment","cn":"电气设备；电力设备；电器设备"},{"c":"electrical engineering","cn":"电机工程，电气工程"},{"c":"electrical power","cn":"电源；电功率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；[机]升降机；升降舵；起卸机","ws":["lift","moving staircase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elevate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"高架铁路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elevate","cn":"提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elevator:电梯","d":"e-, 向外。-lev, 举起，轻，词源同light , lever."},{"t":"elevator:(美)升降机，电梯","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lev-举,升 + -ator物"}]} +{"word":"electrician","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电工，电气技师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an electrician by profession.","cn":"他的职业是电工。"},{"c":"The only electrician we could get hold of was miles away.","cn":"我们惟一能够联络上的电工在几英里之外。"},{"c":"The electrician bungled the wiring job.","cn":"电工笨拙地做接线工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电工；电气技师","ws":["wireman","electrochemical engineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"},{"c":"electrochemical","cn":"[物化] 电化学的；[物化] 电气化学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"},{"c":"electrification","cn":"电气化；带电；充电"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"electrify","cn":"使电气化；使充电；使触电；使激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eligible:","d":""},{"t":"eligible:有资格的","d":"e-, 向外。-lig, 选出，词源同college, elect."},{"t":"eligible:有恰当资格的，具备条件的；(尤指婚姻等)合适的，合意的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lig-采集 + -ible形容词词尾,可能性 → 采集在一起遴选出合意的"}]} +{"word":"elevate","phonetic0":"ˈelɪveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提拔，提升；抬起，提起；提高，增加；使情绪高昂，使兴高采烈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even better would be to help elevate notions of beauty beyond the material standards of a particular industry.","cn":"更好的办法是帮助提升美的概念，超越特定行业的物质标准。"},{"c":"I built a platform to elevate the bed.","cn":"我搭了一个台子把床抬高了。"},{"c":"Emotional stress can elevate blood pressure.","cn":"情绪紧张会使血压升高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位","ws":["promote","upgrade","prefer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elevate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elevation","cn":"高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图"},{"c":"elevator","cn":"电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机"},{"c":"elevated","cn":"高架铁路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elevate:提升","d":"e-, 向外。-lev, 举起，轻，词源同light , lever."},{"t":"elevate:举起，提高；使高尚，提拔，晋升","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lev-举,升 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"elevator","phonetic0":"ˈelɪveɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈelɪveɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；（运送粮食、液体或卸船的）升降机，起卸机；粮仓，谷仓；（飞行器的）升降舵；（上）提肌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elevator rose with a shudder.","cn":"电梯猛震一下，升上去了。"},{"c":"I punched the button to summon the elevator.","cn":"我按电钮叫电梯。"},{"c":"We took the elevator to the fourteenth floor.","cn":"我们乘电梯到了第14层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；[机]升降机；升降舵；起卸机","ws":["lift","moving staircase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elevate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"高架铁路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elevated","cn":"提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elevate","cn":"提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elevator:电梯","d":"e-, 向外。-lev, 举起，轻，词源同light , lever."},{"t":"elevator:(美)升降机，电梯","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lev-举,升 + -ator物"}]} +{"word":"eligible","phonetic0":"ˈelɪdʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈelɪdʒəb(ə)l; ˈelədʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"符合条件的，合格的；（婚姻）合适的，合意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合格者，适任者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are not eligible for sick pay.","cn":"他们没有资格领病假工资。"},{"c":"He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.","cn":"他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。"},{"c":"Only 60% of eligible voters actually used their vote.","cn":"只有60%的符合资格的投票人行使了选举权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的","ws":["qualified","applicable","becoming","shaped","likely"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合格者；适任者；有资格者","ws":["acceptee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eligible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eligibility","cn":"适任，合格；被选举资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eligible:","d":""},{"t":"eligible:有资格的","d":"e-, 向外。-lig, 选出，词源同college, elect."},{"t":"eligible:有恰当资格的，具备条件的；(尤指婚姻等)合适的，合意的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lig-采集 + -ible形容词词尾,可能性 → 采集在一起遴选出合意的"}]} +{"word":"eloquent","phonetic0":"ˈeləkwənt","phonetic1":"ˈeləkwənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雄辩的，口才流利的；传神的，明确表示的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard him make a very eloquent speech at that dinner.","cn":"我听他在那次晚餐上做了一次很有说服力的演说。"},{"c":"He's very intelligent and eloquent.","cn":"他很聪明，口才也很好。"},{"c":"His eyes were eloquent.","cn":"他的眼睛很传神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的","ws":["meaningful","affecting","significant","moving","speaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eloquent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eloquently","cn":"善辩地；富于表现力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eloquence","cn":"口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eloquent:雄辩的","d":"e-, 向外。-loq, 说，词源同locution, colloquy."},{"t":"eloquent:口才流利的，善辩的；雄辩的，有说服力的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -loqu-说 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"embark","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbɑːk","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"上船，上飞机；着手，开始（新的或艰难的事情）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some forethought and preparation is necessary before you embark on the project.","cn":"你着手进行这个项目之前必须有所考虑，有所准备。"},{"c":"For some women I know, this sense of trust and self-belief later in life gave them the courage to leave dysfunctional relationships or embark on new career paths.","cn":"对一些我认识的女性来说，这种信任感和自信心在日后给了她们离开不正常人际关系的勇气，或是从事新职业的勇气。"},{"c":"Faced withunknown challenges, they are audacious enough to embark on a perilous journey while most of their peers enjoy stable salaries by working as white-collars at high-end office buildings.","cn":"面对未知的挑战，他们敢于踏上一段危险的旅程，而他们的同龄人大多在高端写字楼里做白领，享受着稳定的薪水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embark on","cn":"从事，着手；登上船"},{"c":"embark upon","cn":"从事，着手，开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"从事，着手；上船或飞机","ws":["wage","occupy in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使从事；使上船","ws":["imbark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embarkation","cn":"从事；装载；乘坐"},{"c":"embarkment","cn":"装船，上船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embark:（着手）：用木头做成的小船","d":"英语单词embark由em（in）+bark（树皮）构成，bark一词由“树皮”引申为“木头”，由于古代用木头制造小船，因此bark在此表示“用木头做成的小船”，因此embark的字面意思就是in ship（在船上）。当人们跳入船中时，也就是船开始航行之际，因此embark又引申出“开始，着手”的意思。\n embark： [ɪm'bɑrk] vi.从事，着手，上船或上飞机vt.使从事，从上船"},{"t":"embark:上船","d":"em-, 进入，使。bark, 船，驳船，同barge。"}]} +{"word":"embarrass","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbærəs","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbærəs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难；<古>妨碍（人，移动，行动）；<古>使困难重重，使复杂化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't want to embarrass him by kissing him in front of his friends.","cn":"我并没想当着他的朋友吻他而使他感到难堪。"},{"c":"When you embarrass me, I'll tell you.","cn":"你要是使我感到难堪，我就会跟你说的。"},{"c":"They were my friends, and I just didn't want to embarrass them publicly.","cn":"他们是我的朋友，我只是不想公开说让他们难堪的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍","ws":["slow","abash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embarrass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"尴尬的；窘迫的"},{"c":"embarrassing","cn":"使人尴尬的；令人为难的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embarrassment","cn":"窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embarrass:窘迫","d":"em-, 进入，使。bar, 阻止。-ass, 大词后缀，见largess."},{"t":"embarrass:使窘迫，使为难","d":"来源于意大利语imbarazzo(障碍,阻塞)。 \n 词根词缀： em-入,向内 + -barr-栅栏,障碍 + ass"},{"t":"embarrass:使尴尬","d":"前缀em表“in，在...里”；词根bar和单词bar同源，即为“条，棒，横木”，-ass为后缀。想象你前后方的道路都被横木封死，你进退两难，便处于“尴尬”境地了。其本义为“阻碍”。类似逻辑如block（阻碍），本义为“树干”，由“置木头于路中”引申为今义。"}]} +{"word":"emigrate","phonetic0":"ˈemɪɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈemɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"移居外国，移民；迫使（或帮助）……移居外国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men emigrate to work as seamen.","cn":"这些男人移居国外当海员。"},{"c":"Everybody was flabbergasted when I announced I was going to emigrate to Australia.","cn":"当我宣布要移民去澳大利亚时，所有人都惊呆了。"},{"c":"Certain formalities have to be gone through before you can emigrate.","cn":"必须办理一定的手续方能移居他国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移居；移居外国","ws":["transmigrate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"移民","ws":["to immigrate","to migrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emigrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emigrant","cn":"移民的；移居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emigration","cn":"移民；移民出境；移居外国"},{"c":"emigrant","cn":"移民；侨民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emigrate:移民","d":"e-, 向外。-migr, 迁徙，移动，词源同move, migrate."},{"t":"emigrate:迁居(外国)","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -migr-迁移 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"emit","phonetic0":"iˈmɪt","phonetic1":"iˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"排放，散发（尤指气体、辐射物）；发出（声音或噪音）；发行，发表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.","cn":"金属容器开始发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音。"},{"c":"These cars emit more than all the microwaves in the EU.","cn":"这些汽车的排放量超过了欧盟国家所有微波炉的排放量。"},{"c":"Soil tilling releases carbon dioxide, and delivery vehicles emit exhaust.","cn":"耕作翻土会释放二氧化碳，而运输车辆会排放废气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发出，放射；发行；发表","ws":["deliver","ray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emitting","cn":"发出，散发；发射"},{"c":"emitter","cn":"发射器，发射体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emitting","cn":"散发；喷出（emit的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emit:","d":""},{"t":"emit:","d":"来自拉丁语emitto."},{"t":"emit:散发","d":"e-, 向外。-miss, 派遣，发送，见mission."},{"t":"emit:散发，发射","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -mit-送,派"}]} +{"word":"empire","phonetic0":"ˈempaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈempaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国；大企业，大集团；君权，最高统治权"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Empire）（法）昂皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ruled over a great empire.","cn":"他统治着一个大帝国。"},{"c":"She once ruled over a vast empire.","cn":"她曾统治过一个幅员辽阔的帝国。"},{"c":"The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.","cn":"奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roman empire","cn":"罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）"},{"c":"british empire","cn":"大英帝国"},{"c":"empire state","cn":"n. 帝国州（美国纽约州的别称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国；帝王统治，君权","ws":["seignorage","empery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empathetic","cn":"移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）"},{"c":"empathic","cn":"移情作用的；神入的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empathize","cn":"移情；神会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empathy:同情，同感","d":"em-, 进入，使。-path, 感情，词源同passion, sympathy."}]} +{"word":"empirical","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɪrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɪrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验主义的，以经验为依据的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.","cn":"没有实证根据来支持他的论点。"},{"c":"The empirical evidence considered here is subject to many qualifications.","cn":"这里所考虑的经验证据有许多限制条件。"},{"c":"They place great emphasis on empirical studies.","cn":"他们非常重视实证研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"empirical study","cn":"实证研究；经验研究"},{"c":"empirical analysis","cn":"经验性分析"},{"c":"empirical research","cn":"经验研究，实证研究；实征性研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；[劳经]酬金；小费","ws":["charge","cost","tip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fee:费用","d":"来自PIE*peku, 牛，词源同pecuniary.引申词义财富，金钱等。该词由于复杂的历史原因词义固定为费用。比较chattel, capital, 词源同cattle."},{"t":"fee:费（学贽，手续费等），报名费，会费","d":"盎格鲁撒克逊人用牛来进行交易。牛在古代是主要的财产形式(form of property)，也是主要的支付手段(rneans ofpayment)。他们称牛为feoh，把财产也叫做.feoh。嗣后，该词逐渐被用以泛指作为支付的任何东西，最后其词形演变为f ee，意义也发生了变化，现指各种赞，如会费、学费、入场费、手续费等。在拉丁语中也出现了类似的词义演变，如源自pecus（牛）的pecunia转指“钱”，借自该词的英语单词pecu-nlary（金钱上的）即源于此。德语中的Vieh和fee是同源词，但其义依旧未变，还指“牛”或“牲备”。英语中另有两个词feudal（封建的）和fellow（家伙，伙伴），和fee也有亲缘关系。它们都源自古英语feoh.，fellow原指生意合伙人。"}]} +{"word":"empty","phonetic0":"ˈempti","phonetic1":"ˈempti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；空洞的，无意义的；空虚的；无知的，愚蠢的；无用的，徒劳的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清空；变空；流入；使失去"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空容器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nation's coffers are empty.","cn":"国库空虚。"},{"c":"Andrew crushed his empty can.","cn":"安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。"},{"c":"The beach was nearly empty.","cn":"海滩几乎是空荡荡的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel empty","cn":"[口语]觉得饿"},{"c":"empty space","cn":"真空，真空区；架空层；空档"},{"c":"empty stomach","cn":"空腹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的","ws":["dark","hollow","bare","vacant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失去；使…成为空的","ws":["dispossess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emptiness","cn":"空虚；无知"},{"c":"emptying","cn":"排空；倒空"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emptying","cn":"使成为空的；倒出（empty的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empty:空的","d":"来自古英语emty, 休闲，空闲。e, 没有，词源同out, ordeal(其词源同deal out), -mt, 必须，词源同must. 插入字母p缓和读音。原义为非必须的，有空的，词义由时间引申为空间。"},{"t":"empty:空的；空洞的，空虚的","d":"词根词缀： -empt-拿 + -y形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"empathy","phonetic0":"ˈempəθi","phonetic1":"ˈempəθi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共鸣，同情；感同身受，产生共鸣（的能力）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He advised him not to get too excited by her effusions of empathy and respect.","cn":"他建议他不要因为她同情心和敬重感的迸发而过于激动。"},{"c":"Today, we want empathy, not inspiration.","cn":"今天，我们需要的是同理心，而不是灵感。"},{"c":"The test is considered a measure of empathy.","cn":"这个测试被认为是一种同理心的测量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"empathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empathetic","cn":"移情作用的；同感的（等于empathic）"},{"c":"empathic","cn":"移情作用的；神入的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empathize","cn":"移情；神会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empathy:同情，同感","d":"em-, 进入，使。-path, 感情，词源同passion, sympathy."}]} +{"word":"fee","phonetic0":"fiː","phonetic1":"fiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"费用，酬金；会费，入场费；封地，采邑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"付给（某人）费用"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fee）（英、柬）菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He threatens to dock her fee.","cn":"他威胁要扣她的费用。"},{"c":"He charged a relatively modest fee.","cn":"他收取的费用不算高。"},{"c":"The fee is pitifully low.","cn":"酬金低得可怜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]费用；[劳经]酬金；小费","ws":["charge","cost","tip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"feeble","phonetic0":"ˈfiːb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfiːb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰弱的，虚弱的；（光线或声音）微弱的；软弱的；无效的，不佳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heartbeat was feeble and irregular.","cn":"心搏无力，心律不齐。"},{"c":"Don't be so feeble! Tell her you don't want to go.","cn":"别那么软弱了！告诉她你不想去。"},{"c":"At last a feeble voice replied, \"Thank you so much, dear Ratty!\"","cn":"最后，一个微弱无力的声音回答道：“非常感谢你，亲爱的鼠仔！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微弱的，无力的；虚弱的；薄弱的","ws":["weak","small","thin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feeble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feebleminded","cn":"低能的；意志薄弱的；精神薄弱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feebly","cn":"无力地；微弱地；柔弱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feebleness","cn":"微弱；虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feeble:虚弱的","d":"来自拉丁语flebilis的拼写异化词，呻吟，哭叫，词源同bleat, blare."}]} +{"word":"grief","phonetic0":"ɡriːf","phonetic1":"ɡriːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲伤，悲痛；伤心事，悲痛事；<非正式>麻烦，烦恼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rent their clothes in grief.","cn":"他们在悲痛之中扯碎了自己的衣服。"},{"c":"She was out of her mind with grief.","cn":"她悲痛得精神失常了。"},{"c":"For months he was prostrated with grief.","cn":"他好几个月都悲痛不已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come to grief","cn":"遭难，失败"},{"c":"good grief","cn":"哎呀！天哪！（表示诧异， 吃惊， 恐惧的感叹语）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲痛；忧伤；不幸","ws":["disaster","evil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grief","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grieve","cn":"悲痛，哀悼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grieve","cn":"使悲伤，使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grief:","d":""},{"t":"grief:","d":"来自中世纪英语greef, gref, 借自古法语grief(\"\"), 来自拉丁语gravis."},{"t":"grief:悲痛","d":"来自拉丁语gravis, 重的，沉重，词源同grave, gravity."},{"t":"grief:悲痛，悲伤，悲伤的事","d":"-grav-重;压迫 → grief"}]} +{"word":"grieve","phonetic0":"ɡriːv","phonetic1":"ɡriːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因某人亡故而）感到悲痛；使伤心"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<苏格兰>农庄总管"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grieve）（英）格里夫 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't have any time to grieve.","cn":"我没有时间去悲伤。"},{"c":"Relatives need time to grieve over loved ones they have lost.","cn":"亲属需要时间痛悼他们失去的至爱。"},{"c":"He decided not to take his medicine, so as to grieve Wendy.","cn":"他决定不吃药，好让温迪伤心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grieve over","cn":"哀悼"},{"c":"grieve for","cn":"v. 哀悼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使悲伤，使苦恼","ws":["harry","excruciate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"悲痛，哀悼","ws":["mourn over","lament over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grief","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grievously","cn":"令人悲伤地；极其痛苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grief","cn":"悲痛；忧伤；不幸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"office:（办公室）：教会提供的宗教服务或仪式","d":"英语单词office来自拉丁语officium，由opus（工作）和facere（做）组成，字面意思就是“做事、完成工作）。最初它主要应用于宗教领域，表示教会提供的各种宗教服务或仪式，如礼拜、洗礼等。后来，该词的宗教色彩减弱，可用于世俗场合，表示“岗位”、“工作”。16世纪60年代时，该词才首次用来表示“工作的场所”，即“办公室”。\n　　office：['ɔfɪs] n.办公室，营业处，政府机关"},{"t":"office:办公室","d":"来自拉丁语officium,办公室，工作地，职责，责任，来自opificium拼写变体，来自opi,工作，操作，词源同opus,operate,-fic,做，词源同do,fact.即办公的地方。"}]} +{"word":"grin","phonetic0":"ɡrɪn","phonetic1":"ɡrɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"露齿的笑，咧着嘴笑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grin）（美、俄）格林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always had this inane grin.","cn":"他总是傻傻地咧嘴笑。"},{"c":"Mary gave her a sheepish grin.","cn":"玛丽难为情地冲她咧嘴一笑。"},{"c":"She gave us a toothless grin.","cn":"她张开没牙的嘴巴对我们笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grin and bear it","cn":"逆来顺受"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长","ws":["wardroom","Irvine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥","ws":["captain","boss","lead","to command"]}],"relWords":{"root":"office","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官方的；正式的；公务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"officially","cn":"正式地；官方地；作为公务员"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官员；公务员"},{"c":"office","cn":"办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处"},{"c":"officialdom","cn":"官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"officer:","d":""},{"t":"officer:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语officer, officier, 来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语officiarius(\"official\"), 来自拉丁语officium(\"office\") + -arius(\"-er\")."},{"t":"officer:官员","d":"来自office,办公室。即坐办公室的人，后用于指官员。"}]} +{"word":"grind","phonetic0":"ɡraɪnd","phonetic1":"ɡraɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨碎，碾碎；使锋利；用力挤压；摩擦（发出刺耳声）；<非正式>（跳舞者）扭摆臀部；摇动（碾磨机等机器的）手柄操作；用绞肉机绞（肉）；（机器或车辆伴有噪音地）缓慢运转，费力移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦差事；摩擦（声），碾磨（声）；<美，非正式>埋头苦读的学生；磨制级别； <爱尔兰>小型教学班；<非正式>（舞蹈中的）扭臀动作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grind）（法、德）格林德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an old mill that really did grind corn.","cn":"有一个真正碾磨玉米的老磨坊。"},{"c":"The grind of heavy machines could get on their nerves.","cn":"重型机器发出的嘎嘎磨擦声会让他们心烦意乱。"},{"c":"Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.","cn":"将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里，当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"daily grind","cn":"日常工作"},{"c":"grind down","cn":"折磨；磨损"},{"c":"an axe to grind","cn":"另有所图；有不同意见；别有用心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"磨碎；磨快","ws":["sharp","triturate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"磨碎；折磨","ws":["prey upon","lie on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨；苦工作","ws":["milling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的"},{"c":"grinding","cn":"磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"地面；土地；范围；战场"},{"c":"grinder","cn":"[机] 研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"着陆；搁浅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grind:磨碎","d":"来自PIE*ghrendh, 磨，来自*ghreu的鼻音形式，词源同grit, grist."}]} +{"word":"office","phonetic0":"ˈɒfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"办公室；办公楼，办事处；（提供某项服务的）室，处，局；（尤指政府的）部，局，厅；<美>诊所；（办公室、办公楼、事务所等的）全体办事人员，全体工作人员；重要官职，重要职务；（天主教牧师、教徒等）每日的祈祷 （=Divine Office）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moira bounced into the office.","cn":"莫伊拉蹦蹦跳跳地走进办公室。"},{"c":"What are your office hours ?","cn":"你的办公时间是几点到几点？"},{"c":"She's somewhere about the office.","cn":"她在办公室附近。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处","ws":["bureaux","government agency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"office","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"指挥"},{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"office:（办公室）：教会提供的宗教服务或仪式","d":"英语单词office来自拉丁语officium，由opus（工作）和facere（做）组成，字面意思就是“做事、完成工作）。最初它主要应用于宗教领域，表示教会提供的各种宗教服务或仪式，如礼拜、洗礼等。后来，该词的宗教色彩减弱，可用于世俗场合，表示“岗位”、“工作”。16世纪60年代时，该词才首次用来表示“工作的场所”，即“办公室”。\n　　office：['ɔfɪs] n.办公室，营业处，政府机关"},{"t":"office:办公室","d":"来自拉丁语officium,办公室，工作地，职责，责任，来自opificium拼写变体，来自opi,工作，操作，词源同opus,operate,-fic,做，词源同do,fact.即办公的地方。"}]} +{"word":"officer","phonetic0":"ˈɒfɪsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːfɪsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军官；（政府或大机构的）官员，高级职员；警察，警官；船长；某一荣誉等级中的一分子（如英帝国勋位中四等勋爵士以下的级别）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"配备军官；指挥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Officer）（英）奥菲瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The officer radioed for advice.","cn":"那名军官发电请求指示。"},{"c":"Who is your commanding officer?","cn":"谁是你们的指挥官？"},{"c":"The officer listened, poker-faced.","cn":"那个官员面无表情地听着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长","ws":["wardroom","Irvine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥","ws":["captain","boss","lead","to command"]}],"relWords":{"root":"office","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官方的；正式的；公务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"officially","cn":"正式地；官方地；作为公务员"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官员；公务员"},{"c":"office","cn":"办公室；政府机关；官职；营业处"},{"c":"officialdom","cn":"官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"officer:","d":""},{"t":"officer:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语officer, officier, 来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语officiarius(\"official\"), 来自拉丁语officium(\"office\") + -arius(\"-er\")."},{"t":"officer:官员","d":"来自office,办公室。即坐办公室的人，后用于指官员。"}]} +{"word":"official","phonetic0":"əˈfɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈfɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正式的，官方的，官方授权的；公务的，公职的；据官方的，公开宣称的（但可能并非事实）；官方场合的，（常指）正式公开的；被正式选用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"官员，高级职员；（体育比赛中的）执法人，裁判员；<英>（大主教法庭，主教法庭或会吏总法庭的）主持法官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news is not yet official.","cn":"这消息尚未经官方证实。"},{"c":"The official launch date is in May.","cn":"正式的发行日期是在五月。"},{"c":"They ignored the official party line.","cn":"他们忽略了政党的官方路线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"government official","cn":"政府官员"},{"c":"official language","cn":"官方语言；法定语文"},{"c":"senior official","cn":"高级官员；资深官员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"官方的；正式的；公务的","ws":["formal","state"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"官员；公务员","ws":["nazir","office holder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"officer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"officious","cn":"多管闲事的；非官方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"officially","cn":"正式地；官方地；作为公务员"},{"c":"officiously","cn":"过分殷勤地；非官方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长"},{"c":"officialdom","cn":"官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"指挥"},{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"official:","d":""},{"t":"official:官方的，正式的","d":"来自office,办公室。引申词义官方的，正式的。"}]} +{"word":"pioneer","phonetic0":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拓荒者；先锋；（前苏联等共产党国家的）少年先锋队队员；（先头部队的）工兵；<爱尔兰>（天主教禁欲团体）完全禁欲先锋联盟的成员；先锋号（Pioneer）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先驱的；拓荒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做先锋，倡导；开辟（道路）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What if I am a pioneer or even a genius?","cn":"要是我是个开拓者，甚至是个天才怎么办？"},{"c":"Li Dong, 46, is a pioneer in this field.","cn":"46岁的李东是这一领域的先驱。"},{"c":"In the US, California has been a pioneer.","cn":"在美国，加利福尼亚州是一个开拓者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"young pioneer","cn":"少先队员"},{"c":"pioneer park","cn":"创业园"},{"c":"pioneer plant","cn":"先锋植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先锋；拓荒者","ws":["vanguard","avant-courier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开辟；倡导；提倡","ws":["advocate","inaugurate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plagiarise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plagiarist","cn":"剽窃者，抄袭者；文抄公"},{"c":"plagiarizer","cn":"剽窃者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"},{"c":"plagiarise","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plagiarism:抄袭行为，抄袭主义","d":"来自拉丁语plagiare,绑架，来自plaga,罗网，鸟网，网笼，来自PIE*plek,弯，转，编织，词源同ply,complicate.后引申词义抄袭，剽窃。-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"pipe","phonetic0":"paɪp","phonetic1":"paɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管子，管道；烟斗；管乐器；（管风琴的）音管；（苏格兰的）风笛（pipes）；（人或动物的）叫声，歌声；葡萄酒桶；（计算机）管线命令；符号\"|\""},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道运输；传送，播送（音乐、录音）；用管乐器吹奏；（吹长口哨）召集，召唤；高声说话，尖声唱；在食品（尤指蛋糕）上裱花；（为衣服或室内陈设品）拷边，滚边；插枝繁殖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pipe）（匈）皮佩，（英）派普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He puffed (away) on his pipe.","cn":"他（一口一口地）吸着烟斗。"},{"c":"Water gushed out of the pipe.","cn":"水从管子中涌出。"},{"c":"Copper pipe is sold in lengths.","cn":"铜管按长度出售。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel pipe","cn":"钢管"},{"c":"heat pipe","cn":"热管；热导管"},{"c":"pipe in","cn":"v. 用电讯设备传送；用管道输入；吹奏管乐器迎入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]管；[轻]烟斗；笛","ws":["tube","cigarette holder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹笛；尖叫","ws":["scream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pipe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"吹笛的；平静的；乐声优雅的；尖声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"管道系统；尖声；笛声"},{"c":"piper","cn":"吹笛者；风笛手；管道工；绿鳍鱼；气喘的马"},{"c":"pipage","cn":"以管输送；输送费；输送管"},{"c":"pipeful","cn":"一斗；一烟斗之量"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"用管道输送；尖声唱（pipe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pipe:管子，管道，管乐器","d":"来自拉丁语pipare,管子发出的叽叽声，砰砰声，拟声词。引申词义管子，管道，管乐器等。"}]} +{"word":"pirate","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪrət","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗，海上劫掠者；盗版者，侵犯专利权者；非法制作电视或广播节目的人（或组织）；道德败坏者，违法者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盗印，窃用；劫掠（船只）；<旧>劫掠（船只）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盗版的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ed played at being a pirate.","cn":"埃德假扮海盗。"},{"c":"Pirate copies of the DVD are already being sold.","cn":"该DVD的盗版已经有售了。"},{"c":"What about the pirate ship?","cn":"这艘海盗船怎么样？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pirate ship","cn":"海盗船"},{"c":"pirate software","cn":"盗版软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者","ws":["corsair","sea wolf"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掠夺；翻印；剽窃","ws":["harry","despoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做海盗；从事劫掠","ws":["freeboot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pirate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piratical","cn":"海盗的；非法翻印的，盗版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piracy","cn":"海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pirate:","d":""},{"t":"pirate:海盗","d":"来自拉丁语pirata,水手，海盗，冒险者，来自希腊语peiran,尝试，攻击，来自PIE*per,向前，尝试，词源同forth,expert,peril."}]} +{"word":"pistol","phonetic0":"ˈpɪst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɪst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手枪；<美，非正式>精力旺盛的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用手枪射击"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pistol）（罗）皮斯托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A starter's pistol fires only blanks.","cn":"初学者的手枪发射的只是空弹。"},{"c":"The man fired several shots from his pistol.","cn":"那个男人用手枪开了几枪。"},{"c":"The pistol came to pieces, easily and quickly.","cn":"手枪轻易地就破碎了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air pistol","cn":"n. 气手枪"},{"c":"pocket pistol","cn":"[戏谑语、口语](可藏在衣袋里的)小酒瓶 [亦作pocket-pistol]"},{"c":"water pistol","cn":"玩具水枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]手枪；信号枪","ws":["handgun","betsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plagiarise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plagiarist","cn":"剽窃者，抄袭者；文抄公"},{"c":"plagiarizer","cn":"剽窃者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"},{"c":"plagiarise","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pit","phonetic0":"pɪt","phonetic1":"pɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坑，洼；（表面上的）疤痕，凹陷；矿井；<非正式>异常凌乱的地方；乐池，乐队席；<非正式>糟糕的事物（the pits）；<美>（水果或蔬菜的）核；<非正式>腋窝，心窝；（赛车道旁的）检修加油站；深渊，绝境；交易场所；斗兽场；<英，旧>（剧场）正厅后座；无底洞，巨库；<英，非正式>床"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使竞争，使对立；去除……的果核；（使）有疤痕，（使）凹陷；停车加油，停车检修；窖藏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pit）（东南亚国家华语）必（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The body had been dumped in a pit.","cn":"尸体被扔进了深坑。"},{"c":"Eric lost his footing and began to slide into the pit.","cn":"埃里克一失足，开始滑进坑里。"},{"c":"We dug a deep pit in the yard.","cn":"我们在院子中挖了个深洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foundation pit","cn":"基坑"},{"c":"open pit","cn":"adj. 露天采矿的"},{"c":"open pit mine","cn":"露天矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]矿井；深坑；陷阱；（物体或人体表面上的）凹陷；（英国剧场的）正厅后排；正厅后排的观众","ws":["mine","trap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使竞争；窖藏；使凹下；去…之核；使留疤痕","ws":["cache"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凹陷；起凹点","ws":["cave","sink marks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitting","cn":"点状的"},{"c":"pitted","cn":"有麻点的；除了核的；有凹痕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitting","cn":"凹陷；金属表面的腐蚀；点状腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitting","cn":"窖藏；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的ing形式）"},{"c":"pitted","cn":"把…放进坑内；挖坑于；使留下疤痕（pit的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pit:深洞，深坑，矿井","d":"来自古英语pytt,水坑，井，来自Proto-Germanic*puttjaz,水坑，井，借自拉丁语puteur,水坑，井，来自PIE*peue,清洗，纯化，词源同pure,purity.引申坑，井，洞，休息区等多种词义。"},{"t":"pit:核，果核","d":"来自pith 拼写变体或对词。"}]} +{"word":"pitch","phonetic0":"pɪtʃ","phonetic1":"pɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>体育场地，球场；程度，强度；音准，音高；推销用语；投球；沥青，柏油；（船或飞机的）颠簸；倾斜度，高度；<英>摊位，（街头艺人的）表演场所；（高尔夫）下旋高球；<英>露营地；（技）螺距，节距"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扔，抛，掷；（棒球中）投（球）；击地，（使球）定点落地；重跌，坠落；（船或飞机）颠簸；把……定于某水平；使（产品）针对，面向；推销；为……定音高；向下倾斜；扎，搭建；（高尔夫）击下旋高球；用石头铺（路）；（酿酒用语）给（麦芽汁）加酵母；<古或西印度>盖上沥青，涂上沥青"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All too often you pitch the ball short.","cn":"你投球老是距离不够。"},{"c":"He was stretchered off the pitch with a broken leg.","cn":"他腿骨折了，从球场上抬了下去。"},{"c":"They couldn't play because the pitch was waterlogged.","cn":"因球场泡水他们未能进行比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pitch in","cn":"投入；作出贡献"},{"c":"tar pitch","cn":"焦油沥青"},{"c":"coal tar pitch","cn":"沥青；煤焦油沥青；硬煤沥青"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落","ws":["slope","throw","lean"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌","ws":["throw","cast","camp"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沥青；音高；程度；[松脂]树脂；倾斜；投掷","ws":["extent","degree","resin","putting","measure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pitch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"斜的；人字形的"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"倾斜的；陡的"},{"c":"pitchy","cn":"漆黑的；沥青的；粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitcher","cn":"投手；大水罐"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"俯仰；铺地石；投手投球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"使倾斜；扎营；投掷（pitch的过去分词）"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"使倾斜（pitch的ing形式）；投掷；用沥青涂；为…定调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pitch:用力扔，抛，投球，球场，上下颠簸，倾斜","d":"来自中古英语pikken,刺，插，词源同peck,pike.引申词义扔，抛，投球，球场，倾斜等诸多词义。插入字母t,比较bake,batch,piece,patch."},{"t":"pitch:沥青，柏油","d":"来自古英语pic,沥青，柏油，来自拉丁语pix,沥青，柏油，来自PIE*pik,松脂，松香，来自 PIE*pei,脂肪，松脂，汁液，词源同fat,pine."},{"t":"pitch:沥青；树脂","d":"首先，沥青的主要成分是树脂；再看树脂，它其实和单词fat（脂肪；肥胖的）同源，树脂和脂肪的关系不必赘述；pitch来自印欧词根*pi-（汁液），fat来自印欧词根*poid-，它是前者的扩展形式；体会里面的p、f音变关系，再如单词father和词根patr-都表“父亲”。"}]} +{"word":"plagiarism","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪdʒərɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剽窃，抄袭；剽窃作品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now he's in real trouble. He's accused of plagiarism.","cn":"现在他陷入真正的麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。"},{"c":"If you want to compliment someone on the work they have done and imitate it, just make sure you do it the right way to avoid committing plagiarism.","cn":"如果你想赞赏并模仿某人的作品，就要确保你使用的是正确的方式，以避免抄袭。"},{"c":"There were accusations of plagiarism.","cn":"曾有过关于剽窃的指控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剽窃；剽窃物","ws":["piracy","cribbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plagiarise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plagiarist","cn":"剽窃者，抄袭者；文抄公"},{"c":"plagiarizer","cn":"剽窃者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plagiarize","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"},{"c":"plagiarise","cn":"剽窃；抄袭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plagiarism:抄袭行为，抄袭主义","d":"来自拉丁语plagiare,绑架，来自plaga,罗网，鸟网，网笼，来自PIE*plek,弯，转，编织，词源同ply,complicate.后引申词义抄袭，剽窃。-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"plague","phonetic0":"pleɪɡ","phonetic1":"pleɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘟疫，传染病；鼠疫（尤指腺鼠疫）；（老鼠或昆虫等肆虐造成的）灾害，祸患； 普遍的祸害；烦恼事；<古>愿上天降灾难于……（a plague on）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"困扰，折磨；烦扰，纠缠；使得灾祸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It delves into everything from seasickness, jet lag and the hazards of camels to malaria and plague.","cn":"它探究了从晕船、时差和骆驼的危害到疟疾和瘟疫的一切。"},{"c":"Public health groups applauded the approved tax as a step toward fixing certain lasting health issues that plague Americans.","cn":"公共卫生组织对批准的税收法案表示欢迎，认为这是在解决困扰美国人的某些长期健康问题方面迈出的一步。"},{"c":"Iconoclasts, either because they were born that way or through learning, have found ways to work around the perceptual shortcuts that plague most people.","cn":"要么天生如此，要么后天习得，总之传统叛逆者找到了困扰大多数人的认知捷径的替代方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bubonic plague","cn":"n. [医]黑死病"},{"c":"lung plague","cn":"牛肺疫，牛传染性胸膜肺炎"},{"c":"black plague","cn":"鼠疫；黑死病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人","ws":["disaster","trouble","headache"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear","devil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plaguy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plaguy","cn":"讨厌的；麻烦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plaguily","cn":"讨厌地；烦恼地；极其"},{"c":"plaguy","cn":"非常地；达到可厌程度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plague:瘟疫，祸患","d":"来自拉丁语plaga,瘟疫，灾害，来自plangere,击，打，哀伤，捶胸顿足，来自PIE*plak,击，打，捶胸，可能来自声词，捶胸哀叹的声音，词源同plangent,apoplexy.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"plain","phonetic0":"pleɪn","phonetic1":"pleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无装饰的，朴素的；单色的，无花纹的；单纯的，不掺杂的；显而易见的；（书面或口头用法）表达清楚的；直截了当的，坦率的；相貌平平的；普通的；直呼其名的；完全的；（编织）平针的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，简直；明白地，不含糊地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大）平原；（编织的）平针；朴实无华的东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plain）（英）普莱恩，（法）普兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls were plain and unadorned.","cn":"墙壁朴素无华。"},{"c":"It was the plain unvarnished truth.","cn":"这是简单确凿的事实。"},{"c":"A plain necklace was her only adornment.","cn":"她身上的饰物就只有一串简单的项链。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plain text","cn":"纯文本；没有加密过的文件"},{"c":"in plain sight","cn":"显而易见；一览无遗"},{"c":"plain english","cn":"简明英语；通俗易懂的话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的","ws":["simple","defined","plane"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西","ws":["flatland","puszta"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地；平易地","ws":["definitely","fair","expressly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plain","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plainly","cn":"明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plainness","cn":"明白；平坦；正直；平坦度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plain:平原，平地，明显的，直白的，简单的，素的","d":"来自拉丁语planus,平的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,place.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"planet","phonetic0":"ˈplænɪt","phonetic1":"ˈplænɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行星；地球（the planet）；<史>命运星辰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Planet）普拉内特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are lots of ways of annihilating the planet.","cn":"有很多毁灭那个星球的方式。"},{"c":"Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system.","cn":"土星是太阳系的第二大的行星。"},{"c":"The new planet is about ten times the size of the earth.","cn":"这个新发现的行星大约是地球大小的10倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"planet earth","cn":"行星地球（电视节目）"},{"c":"red planet","cn":"[口]火星"},{"c":"planet gear","cn":"行星齿轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放","ws":["to lie down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；外行的","ws":["strange","mundane"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向","ws":["location","situation","site","slot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下蛋；打赌","ws":["stake","make a bet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"松弛的；从容不迫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎言；位置"},{"c":"layman","cn":"外行；门外汉；俗人；一般信徒"},{"c":"laying","cn":"敷设；布置；产卵数；瞄准"},{"c":"laity","cn":"俗人；外行人；门外汉"},{"c":"layperson","cn":"外行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"放；铺设；安排（lay的过去分词）"},{"c":"laying","cn":"放置；产卵（lay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lay:放置","d":"来自PIE*legh,躺，放置，词源同lie,lair,beleaguer.语法上为lie的宾格动词形式。"},{"t":"lay:非神职的，世俗的，外行的","d":"来自希腊语laikos,人民，普通的，词源同laity,layperson.引申词义非神职人员的，世俗的，引申词义外行的。"},{"t":"lay:放，搁；下(蛋)；铺设，砌砖","d":"作“搁,铺设”时,来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。作“一般的,外行的”时,来源于拉丁语laicus(门外汉)。 \n 同源词：law, lie, litter, low¹"}]} +{"word":"plant","phonetic0":"plɑːnt","phonetic1":"plænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物；工厂，发电厂；<美>房屋，设施；重型机械，机械设备；栽赃物品；密探，卧底；（斯诺克）击接触球犯规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"栽种，种植；灌输（思想）；栽赃；安放（炸弹），（秘密）放置；安插（眼线、密探等）；把……牢牢插进，稳固地放置……；（通常出于不可告人的目的）发布，散布；移栽，移植（室外）；<非正式>埋葬（人）；创建，建立（殖民地，城市，社区）；（在河流或湖泊中）放养（鱼苗、鱼卵、牡蛎等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plant）（英、西、意）普兰特，（法）普朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plant exudes a sticky fluid.","cn":"这种植物分泌出一种黏液。"},{"c":"This plant is a vigorous grower.","cn":"这种植物生长起来茂盛茁壮。"},{"c":"The plant naturalizes well in grass.","cn":"这棵植物适应了环境，在草中生长得很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant oneself","cn":"◎站立不动，处于固定位置"},{"c":"power plant","cn":"发电厂；动力装置"},{"c":"in plant","cn":"在生长发育中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]工厂，车间；[植]植物；设备；庄稼","ws":["factory","equipment","furniture","facility","mill"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置","ws":["cultivate","crop","establish","rear","station"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"种植","ws":["put in","to raise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场"},{"c":"planter","cn":"种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者"},{"c":"planting","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃"},{"c":"plantae","cn":"植物界；真菌界"},{"c":"plantlet","cn":"小植物；苗木"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planting","cn":"播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plant:种植，植物，工厂，电厂","d":"来自拉丁语planta,草木，植物，嫩枝，脚底板，来自PIE*plat,展开，放平，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,place.引申动词词义种植，栽培，并由此引申工厂，工厂设备，电厂等诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"plantation","phonetic0":"plɑːnˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"plænˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指热带的）种植地，农园；人工林场，苗木场；殖民地，新开垦地；普兰泰申市（美国佛罗里达州城市名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Southern plantation house oozes charm.","cn":"南部种植园的那所房子散发出很大魅力。"},{"c":"They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long.","cn":"他们被卖给种植园主，被迫长时间工作。"},{"c":"They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours.","cn":"他们被卖给种植园主，被迫长时间工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tea plantation","cn":"茶园；茶叶种植场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场","ws":["settlement","colonization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼"},{"c":"planter","cn":"种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者"},{"c":"planting","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planting","cn":"播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plantation:种植园","d":"来自plant,植物，种植。"}]} +{"word":"lay","phonetic0":"leɪ","phonetic1":"leɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"安放，放置；铺放，铺设；下（蛋），产（卵）；<英>摆放（餐具）；提出，提交；使处于特定状态；制定计划或设圈套；下赌注；安排，决定（戏剧、小说情节）的场景；阻止（某物）从地面扬起；安葬（某人）；使倒伏，击倒；（摆好木、柴或煤）生火；沿（特定航线）航行；修整，编整（树篱）；与（某人）性交"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗，民歌；（某物的）位置，方向；地势，地貌；（捻绳索时每股的）捻向；产卵，产卵期；<非正式>性伙伴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外行的，非专业的；平信徒的，在俗的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"躺；平放；存在，在于（lie 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lay in bed, contemplating.","cn":"她躺在床上冥思苦想。"},{"c":"She lay sleepless until dawn.","cn":"她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。"},{"c":"He lay wakeful all night.","cn":"他躺在床上彻夜未眠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放","ws":["to lie down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；外行的","ws":["strange","mundane"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向","ws":["location","situation","site","slot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下蛋；打赌","ws":["stake","make a bet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"松弛的；从容不迫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎言；位置"},{"c":"layman","cn":"外行；门外汉；俗人；一般信徒"},{"c":"laying","cn":"敷设；布置；产卵数；瞄准"},{"c":"laity","cn":"俗人；外行人；门外汉"},{"c":"layperson","cn":"外行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laid","cn":"放；铺设；安排（lay的过去分词）"},{"c":"laying","cn":"放置；产卵（lay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lay:放置","d":"来自PIE*legh,躺，放置，词源同lie,lair,beleaguer.语法上为lie的宾格动词形式。"},{"t":"lay:非神职的，世俗的，外行的","d":"来自希腊语laikos,人民，普通的，词源同laity,layperson.引申词义非神职人员的，世俗的，引申词义外行的。"},{"t":"lay:放，搁；下(蛋)；铺设，砌砖","d":"作“搁,铺设”时,来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。作“一般的,外行的”时,来源于拉丁语laicus(门外汉)。 \n 同源词：law, lie, litter, low¹"}]} +{"word":"layer","phonetic0":"ˈleɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层；层次，等级；摆放者，铺设者，产卵者；压条"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分层放置；把（头发）分层剪短；用压条培育（植物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A thin layer of dust covered everything.","cn":"所有的物品上都积了薄薄的一层灰尘。"},{"c":"Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.","cn":"牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。"},{"c":"I could see a thick layer of dust on the stairs.","cn":"我能看见楼梯上厚厚的一层灰尘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boundary layer","cn":"边界层"},{"c":"thin layer","cn":"薄层；薄膜层"},{"c":"surface layer","cn":"表层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层，阶层；地层","ws":["thickness","degree","stratum","tier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"layer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"layered","cn":"分层的；层状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"layered","cn":"分层堆积；用压条法培植（layer的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"layer:层次，阶层","d":"来自lay,放置，引申词义层次，阶层，"},{"t":"layer:层","d":"词根词缀： lay铺设 + -er"}]} +{"word":"layman","phonetic0":"ˈleɪmən","phonetic1":"ˈleɪmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外行，门外汉；（基督教中的）平信徒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Layman）（英）莱曼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subject matter was so technical as to be beyond the ken of the average layman.","cn":"该主题专业性太强，一般的外行人很难理解。"},{"c":"The mere mention of the words \"heart failure\" can conjure up, to the layman, the prospect of imminent death.","cn":"一提到“心力衰竭”几个字，外行人就会想到立即死亡。"},{"c":"Where the law is concerned, I am only a layman.","cn":"谈到法律，我不过是门外汉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外行；门外汉；俗人；一般信徒","ws":["layperson","lay people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"世俗的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺；位于（lie的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"下蛋；打赌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"layman:","d":""},{"t":"layman:","d":"来自中世纪英语lay + man."}]} +{"word":"layout","phonetic0":"ˈleɪaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈleɪaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布局，设计；版面编排，版面设计；布置的东西，陈列品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The layout is hard to fault ergonomically.","cn":"这一设计从工效学方面看几乎无懈可击。"},{"c":"He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse.","cn":"他想回忆那农舍的布局。"},{"c":"A diagram of the new road layout was superimposed on a map of the city.","cn":"新公路的规划示意图被叠映在该城市的地图上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"layout design","cn":"布图设计；布局设计；布线设计"},{"c":"general layout","cn":"总体设计；总布置图"},{"c":"page layout","cn":"页面布局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布局；设计；安排；陈列","ws":["programming","exposure","disposal","showing","design"]}],"relWords":{"root":"march","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marcher","cn":"行进者，游行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"march:行军，进军，游行示威","d":"来源于古法语marchier。"}]} +{"word":"marathon","phonetic0":"ˈmærəθən","phonetic1":"ˈmærəθɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动（或工作）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马拉松式的，漫长而累人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加马拉松赛跑（或马拉松式的比赛、活动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interview was a real marathon.","cn":"这次面试真是一场马拉松。"},{"c":"It felt as though he had run a marathon.","cn":"他感到好像跑了一个马拉松似的。"},{"c":"The marathon is a severe test of stamina.","cn":"马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boston marathon","cn":"波士顿马拉松赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马拉松式的；有耐力的","ws":["staminal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marathon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marathoner","cn":"马拉松运动员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marathon:（马拉松赛跑）：希波战争马拉松战役所在地","d":"公元前490年，波斯帝国皇帝大流士率领入侵希腊，逼近雅典。雅典军队1万人和前来支援的1千普加提亚士兵组成联军迎战波斯的三万军队。双方在雅典城东北六十公里外的马拉松（Marathon）平原展开激战。希腊战士为保卫祖国自由的热情所鼓舞，奋起抗击波斯军队，最终以少胜多，击败了波斯军队，迫使波斯军队逃回亚洲。\n 因为这场惊心动魄的战斗关系着雅典人民以至全希腊的生死存亡，所以当激烈交战时，雅典人都自动地汇集在雅典城的中央广场，翘首等待马拉松前线的信息。前线统帅米太雅得为了尽快让大家听到胜利喜讯，派出了长跑能手斐力庇第斯跑回雅典报信。斐力庇第斯已经受了伤，但他毅然接受了任务。当斐力庇第斯满身血迹、精疲力尽地出现在雅典人民面前时，他激动地高喊了一声：“欢乐吧，我们胜利了！”便倒地牺牲了。人们为了纪念他，在奥林匹克体育运动会上，规定了一项马拉松长跑竞赛项目，并把战场至雅典的距离42195米定为马拉松竞赛的长度。\n marathon：['mærəθ(ə)n] n.马拉松赛跑，耐力的考验adj.马拉松式的，有耐力的vi.参加马拉松赛跑"},{"t":"marathon:马拉松","d":"来自古希腊地名Marathon,字面意思为茴香，即长满茴香的土地。来自公元前490年，在Battle of Marathon战役中，希腊联军打败了波斯军队，战士Pheidippides从Marathon一路不停奔跑将这一喜迅传达给雅典，最后力竭而死。其路程约为42.195公里，后为纪念他，在1896年首次在雅典举行的奥林匹克运动会上设置了这一比赛项目，即marathon race."},{"t":"marathon:马拉松","d":"Marathon原指位于雅典附近，阿提卡(Attica)东北部的—个平原。公元前490年9月波斯首次进犯希腊，雅典军队由米太亚得( Miltiades)指挥在Marathon奇迹般地大败兵力较之强得多的波斯侵略军。有位名叫菲迪辟( Pheidippides)的传令兵从Marathon不停顿地跑到雅典报捷后随即倒地身亡。为了纪念这一事迹，1896年近代第一届奥林匹克运动会在雅典举行之际，法国语言学家布雷阿鲁提议由Marathon古战场跑到雅典古竞技场，用过个距离作为一个竞赛项目，并将之定名为marathon，汉语音译为“马拉松”。获得此次marathon赛冠军的恰巧也是个希腊人。marathon赛程在1924年第八届奥运会上由国际田径联合会定为42195米，即26英里385码。在现代英语中marathon 一词已不再限于指长跑，游泳、滑冰等的长距离比赛均可用marathon表示。\n　　此外，人们还按类比构词法仿照marathon造出telethon（马拉松式电视广播节目），talkathon（马拉松式答话或座谈节目）等新词。"}]} +{"word":"marble","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大理石；大理石雕像；（玻璃）弹珠，弹球游戏；<非正式>理智，智力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷酷无情的；大理石的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……显得斑驳，使……有大理石花纹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marble）（英）马布尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was chiselling some marble.","cn":"她在雕刻一些大理石。"},{"c":"Her heels clacked on the marble floor.","cn":"她的鞋后跟在大理石地面上发出咔嗒咔嗒的响声。"},{"c":"Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.","cn":"大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white marble","cn":"汉白玉；白色大理石"},{"c":"artificial marble","cn":"人造大理石"},{"c":"marble arch","cn":"大理石拱门（有名的伦敦标志）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]大理石；大理石制品；弹珠","ws":["mable","sarcophagus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[岩]大理石的；冷酷无情的","ws":["hard","coldhearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marbled","cn":"大理石的；有大理石般色彩纹理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marbleization","cn":"弄成大理石花纹；大理石状纹理"},{"c":"marbling","cn":"大理石花纹；大理石纹加工法；猪、牛肉的细脂肪纹路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marbled","cn":"把…弄上大理石花纹（marble的过去分词）"},{"c":"marbling","cn":"把（书边等）弄上大理石花纹；把肉肥瘦均匀搭配好（marble的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marbleize","cn":"作成大理石状；使有大理石花纹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marble:大理石，玻璃弹子","d":"来自古法语marbre的拼写异化形式，来自拉丁语marmor,来自希腊语marmoros,大理石，明亮的石头，可能来自PIE*mer,发光，闪光，词源同mere,morning.后用于指用小石子磨成的弹子游戏，但后来随着玻璃技术的成熟，多用于指玻璃弹子。"}]} +{"word":"march","phonetic0":"mɑːtʃ","phonetic1":"mɑːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"齐步走，行军；快步走；强迫（某人）一起走，押送；游行示威；进行，进展"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"三月（March）；示威游行；行进，行军；稳步发展；进行曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The enemy are on the march.","cn":"敌人正在行军途中。"},{"c":"We went skiing in France in March.","cn":"三月份我们去法国滑雪了。"},{"c":"The trial reopened on 6 March.","cn":"审判在3月6日再次进行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行","ws":["demonstration","anabasis"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进军；走过","ws":["step by","road to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"march","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marcher","cn":"行进者，游行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"march:行军，进军，游行示威","d":"来源于古法语marchier。"}]} +{"word":"marine","phonetic0":"məˈriːn","phonetic1":"məˈriːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海洋的，海产的；海运的，海事的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水兵，海军陆战队士兵；（一个国家的）船舶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marine）（英）马林，（西）马里内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.","cn":"贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。"},{"c":"Marine mammals generally swim with the current.","cn":"海洋哺乳动物一般顺水而游。"},{"c":"Marine life was discovered at depths previously thought to be azoic.","cn":"在先前被认为没有任何生命迹象的海洋深处发现了海洋生物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marine environment","cn":"海洋环境"},{"c":"marine engineering","cn":"轮机工程；船舶工程"},{"c":"marine insurance","cn":"海上保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"船舶的；[海洋]海生的；海产的；航海的，海运的","ws":["nautical","sea-born"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官","ws":["shipping industry","bluejacket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mariner","cn":"水手；船员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marine:海的","d":"来自mare,海，-ine,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"marine:海的，海产的，航海的，船舶的，海运的","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + -ine形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marital","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"婚姻的，夫妻关系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He believed in marital fidelity.","cn":"他赞成对婚姻忠实。"},{"c":"They cited Alex's refusal to return to the marital home.","cn":"他们援引了亚历克斯拒绝重返婚后住所这一事实为证。"},{"c":"People are not tolerant of extra-marital peccadilloes by public figures.","cn":"人们不能容忍公众人物婚外过失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marital status","cn":"婚姻状况"},{"c":"marital violence","cn":"婚姻暴力；婚后暴力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"婚姻的；夫妇间的","ws":["married","matrimonial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marvel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marvelously","cn":"奇迹般地；不可思议地；令人惊讶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"奇迹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"感到惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"对…感到惊异"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marvelous:","d":""},{"t":"marvelous:","d":"来自古法语merveillos"},{"t":"marvelous:奇迹般的，极好的","d":"来自marvel,奇迹。引申词义极好的，难以置信的。"},{"t":"marvelous:引起惊异的，不可思议的，非凡的","d":"词根词缀： mar(-mir-)惊奇,敬佩 + v + -el名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"married","phonetic0":"ˈmærid","phonetic1":"ˈmærid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结婚的，已婚的；婚姻的，夫妇的；专心于……的，全神贯注于……的；紧密结合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"已婚者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结婚，嫁，娶；为……主持婚礼；把……嫁给，为……娶亲（marry 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're not married, actually.","cn":"他们实际上没有结婚。"},{"c":"I married above myself.","cn":"我和比我地位高的人结了婚。"},{"c":"She married a German.","cn":"她嫁给了一个德国人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get married","cn":"结婚"},{"c":"got married","cn":"结婚（get married的过去式）"},{"c":"married couple","cn":"新婚夫妻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的","ws":["marital","matrimonial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marriageable","cn":"可结婚的，适合结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marriage","cn":"结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并"},{"c":"marriageability","cn":"结婚适龄；适合结婚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"结婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"嫁；娶；与……结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"married:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mark","phonetic0":"mɑːk","phonetic1":"mɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痕迹，污点；标识，记号；印记，特征；（品质或情感的）标志，迹象；分数；水平，标准点；（后接数词）型号；<英>燃气挡，温度刻度；（代替签名的）画押；目标，靶子；（比赛的）起点；<美>容易受骗的人；（赛马）附加重量级；（业余英橄）截球后喊 \"Mark\"射门；马克（德国货币单位，合100芬尼）；马克（旧时西欧使用的金银重量单位）；波黑马克（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维纳基本货币单位）；（尤指体育比赛的）最好成绩，纪录"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做记号，做标记；留下痕迹，弄污；标明方位，标示；分隔，标出（区域）；纪念，庆贺；表明，是……的迹象；成为……的特征；打分，评成绩；注意，留心；盯人防守，盯住（对手）；挑选，指定（mark sb. out for）；认定……为（某一类人）（mark sb. down as）；划掉，勾销；（澳橄）接球；（对人或物）造成永久性伤害"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mark）马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mark Spitz was a great athlete.","cn":"马克·斯皮茨是一名伟大的运动员。"},{"c":"She claims Mark fathered her child.","cn":"她声称马克是她孩子的父亲。"},{"c":"Mark was withdrawn and uncontrollable.","cn":"马克性格孤僻，无法管束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade mark","cn":"商标；特征"},{"c":"mark on","cn":"标上；在…上做记录"},{"c":"mark twain","cn":"n. 马克·吐温（美国小说家）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹","ws":["symbol","sign","seal","flag","trace"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数","ws":["signal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marker","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人"},{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"},{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mark:标记，记号，斑点","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*marko,来自PIE*merg,边界，界限，词源同march,margin.后引申词义界标，记号，作标记等多种词义。"},{"t":"mark:记号，符号；痕迹，斑点；(考试等的)分数","d":"来源于拉丁语margo, marginis, f(边缘),史前日耳曼语marko。"}]} +{"word":"marvelous","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːvələs","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrvələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had no idea you were a marvelous writer.","cn":"我真不知道原来你是一位了不起的作家。"},{"c":"What a wonderful, beautiful, marvelous country!","cn":"多么奇妙、美丽、神奇的国家啊！"},{"c":"As she passed the villagers, a most marvelous smell drifted down.","cn":"当她从村民身边经过时，一股奇妙的气味飘了下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary","unusual","amazing","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marvel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marvelously","cn":"奇迹般地；不可思议地；令人惊讶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"奇迹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"感到惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marvel","cn":"对…感到惊异"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marvelous:","d":""},{"t":"marvelous:","d":"来自古法语merveillos"},{"t":"marvelous:奇迹般的，极好的","d":"来自marvel,奇迹。引申词义极好的，难以置信的。"},{"t":"marvelous:引起惊异的，不可思议的，非凡的","d":"词根词缀： mar(-mir-)惊奇,敬佩 + v + -el名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marvellous","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːvələs","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrvələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，绝妙的；令人惊奇的，不同寻常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Isn't this marvellous?\" she cooed.","cn":"“这难道不奇妙吗？”她轻轻地说。"},{"c":"How did you go about making this marvellous acquisition then?","cn":"那么你是怎么着手进行这宗不可思议的购置的？"},{"c":"The weather was marvellous.","cn":"天气棒极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；惊人的","ws":["tremendous","magic","mysterious","incredible","spectacular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"naval:","d":""},{"t":"naval:","d":"来自古法语naval, 来自拉丁语navalis"},{"t":"naval:海军的","d":"来自navy,海军。"},{"t":"naval:海军的","d":"词根词缀： -nav-船 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Marxist","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːksɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrksɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马克思主义者，马克思主义政党成员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马克思主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.","cn":"1930年时他已放弃了马克思主义信念。"},{"c":"A self-described \"Jeffersonian Marxist,\" Stone combined progressive politics, investigative zeal and a compulsion to tell the truth with a commitment to human rights and the exposure of injustice.","cn":"斯通自称是“杰斐逊马克思主义者”，他把进步的政治、调查的热情、说出真相的冲动与对人权和揭露不公正的承诺结合在一起。"},{"c":"Marxist historical axiology is the practice of historical axiology.","cn":"马克思的历史价值论是实践的历史价值论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Marxism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Marxian","cn":"马克思的；马克思主义者的"},{"c":"Marxisant","cn":"倾向于马克思主义的"},{"c":"Marxism","cn":"马克思的；马克思主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Marxian","cn":"马克思主义者"},{"c":"Marxism","cn":"马克思主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Marxize","cn":"使马克思主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Marxist:","d":""},{"t":"Marxist:","d":"来自法语marxiste"}]} +{"word":"mask","phonetic0":"mɑːsk","phonetic1":"mæsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面罩，口罩；防毒面具，呼吸面罩；面膜；假面具，假面；伪装，掩饰；表情，面容；遮盖物，遮蔽物；（古希腊和罗马演员佩戴的）人头面具；遮光板，遮光片；（制造微电路用）模板；（蜻蜓幼虫）脸盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"掩饰，伪装，隐瞒；盖住（气味、味道、声音等）；遮盖；戴面具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled.","cn":"面具滑落的持枪歹徒逃走了。"},{"c":"Dina lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.","cn":"黛娜点燃了一支烟，试图掩饰她的不安。"},{"c":"This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.","cn":"这种面膜使你的皮肤变得柔软娇嫩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"face mask","cn":"面罩；面具"},{"c":"oxygen mask","cn":"n. 氧气面罩"},{"c":"shadow mask","cn":"荫罩；障板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面具；口罩；掩饰","ws":["blind","face-piece"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；化装","ws":["dissimulate","make sb up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；使模糊","ws":["belie","disguise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mask","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"masked","cn":"戴面具的；掩蔽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽"},{"c":"masker","cn":"戴面具的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask的ing形式）"},{"c":"masked","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；使模糊（mask的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mask:面具，面罩","d":"来自中古法语masque,护脸，面罩，来自拉丁语masca,面具，鬼怪，幽灵。词源不确定，可能来自PIE*mask,黑色的，涂黑，并由该词引申词义巫师，术士等，见mascot.或来自mesh,网，网状物，并引申词义面纱，后来用于指面具，面罩。"}]} +{"word":"naval","phonetic0":"ˈneɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈneɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海军的，军舰的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Naval）（西、德、印）纳瓦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the senior serving naval officer.","cn":"他曾是高级现役海军军官。"},{"c":"He accepted a commission as a naval officer.","cn":"他接受了海军军官的任命。"},{"c":"He had been a naval ensign stationed off Cuba.","cn":"他曾是派驻在古巴的海军少尉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"naval vessel","cn":"海军舰艇"},{"c":"naval base","cn":"海军基地"},{"c":"naval officer","cn":"海军军官；海军军官海关税务助理海军官员"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nearby:","d":""},{"t":"nearby:附近的","d":"near,靠近，by,附近。"}]} +{"word":"navigation","phonetic0":"ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌnævɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导航；航行，航海；航运，水上运输；浏览，访问；领航术，航海术；内河水道（尤指运河）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will be helped by the very latest in navigation aids.","cn":"他们将得到最新的导航设备的帮助。"},{"c":"Pack ice around Iceland was becoming a threat to navigation.","cn":"冰岛周围的浮冰一度成为船舶航行的威胁。"},{"c":"The expedition was wrecked by bad planning and poor navigation.","cn":"这次探险因计划不周和导航不利而失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inertial navigation","cn":"[电]惯性导航（等于inertial guidance）"},{"c":"inertial navigation system","cn":"[军]惯性导航系统"},{"c":"satellite navigation","cn":"n. 卫星导航"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]航行；[水运]航海","ws":["salling","siling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"navigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"navigational","cn":"航行的，航运的"},{"c":"navigable","cn":"可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"navigator","cn":"航海家；领航员；驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"航行，航空"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"navigation:航海，航空；导航，领航","d":"词根词缀： -nav-船 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"navy","phonetic0":"ˈneɪvi","phonetic1":"ˈneɪvi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海军；深蓝色；舰队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was dressed in navy blue.","cn":"她穿着深蓝色的衣服。"},{"c":"He was enlisted into the US Navy.","cn":"他应征参加了美国海军。"},{"c":"He had formerly been in the navy.","cn":"他以前在海军服役。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"navy blue","cn":"深蓝色；藏青色"},{"c":"royal navy","cn":"（英）皇家海军"},{"c":"united states navy","cn":"美国海军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]海军","ws":["seapower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"navy:海军","d":"来自拉丁语navis,船，词源同navigate,nautical.引申词义海军。"},{"t":"navy:海军","d":"词根词缀： -nav-船 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nearby","phonetic0":"ˌnɪəˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌnɪrˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附近的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在附近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police evacuated nearby buildings.","cn":"警方已将附近大楼的居民疏散。"},{"c":"The car is parked nearby.","cn":"车就停在附近。"},{"c":"The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.","cn":"那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附近的，邻近的","ws":["adjacent","surrounding"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在附近","ws":["around","close by"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…附近","ws":["in the shadow of","in the vicinity of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nearby:","d":""},{"t":"nearby:附近的","d":"near,靠近，by,附近。"}]} +{"word":"nearly","phonetic0":"ˈnɪəli","phonetic1":"ˈnɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎，差不多；密切地，亲密地；即将，就要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're nearly always late.","cn":"他们几乎总是迟到。"},{"c":"The bottle's nearly empty.","cn":"这瓶子差不多空了。"},{"c":"She nearly died of pneumonia.","cn":"她差点死于肺炎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nearly every day","cn":"几乎每一天"},{"c":"nearly ready","cn":"快准备好了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"差不多，几乎；密切地","ws":["almost","most","virtually","practically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nearly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nearness","cn":"接近；密切；近似"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nearly:","d":""},{"t":"nearly:几乎，差不多","d":"near,靠近，-ly,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"neat","phonetic0":"niːt","phonetic1":"niːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整齐的；爱整洁的；巧妙的，简洁的；灵巧的，利落的；精致的，小巧的；<美，非正式>很棒的，令人愉快的；（酒）纯的，不加冰的；光洁的，光滑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing a neat black suit.","cn":"她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。"},{"c":"He arranged the documents in neat piles.","cn":"他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。"},{"c":"She admired his neat script.","cn":"她欣赏他写的一手好字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neat cement","cn":"净水泥，净水泥浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵巧的；整洁的；优雅的；齐整的；未搀水的；平滑的","ws":["elegant","flowing","graceful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"neatly","cn":"整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neatness","cn":"干净，整洁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neaten","cn":"整理；整顿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neat:整洁的，干净的","d":"来自拉丁语nitere,照耀，光照，来自PIE*nei,照耀，词源同拉丁语eniteo,发光，杰出的。引申词义整洁的，干净的。比较clean."}]} +{"word":"necklace","phonetic0":"ˈnekləs","phonetic1":"ˈnekləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"项链；（主要指南非的）火项链"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（主要指南非）用火项链处决（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The necklace was cursed.","cn":"这条项链上附有会给人带来灾难的符咒。"},{"c":"When did you first miss the necklace?","cn":"你最早发觉项链不见了是什么时候？"},{"c":"A plain necklace was her only adornment.","cn":"她身上的饰物就只有一串简单的项链。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diamond necklace","cn":"钻石项链"},{"c":"pearl necklace","cn":"珍珠项链"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附近；街坊；接近","ws":["approach","proximity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighborhood:街区","d":"neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀。引申词义街区。"},{"t":"neighborhood:四邻，街道，街坊","d":"词根词缀： neighbor邻居 + -hood名词词尾,身份"}]} +{"word":"needle","phonetic0":"ˈniːd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈniːd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（针灸疗法用的）刺针；唱针；（仪器上的）指针；针叶；<英，非正式>（尤指竞争所引发的）针锋相对，敌意；气针；（蚀刻中的）刻针；撞针；尖岩，尖顶；撑木；方尖塔"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Needle）（英）尼德尔（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺激，（尤指）不断地数落；用针穿刺（某物），像针一样地刺（某物）；用针缝；缝纫，做针线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A compass needle points north.","cn":"罗盘指针指向北方。"},{"c":"The needle jumped across the dial.","cn":"指针突然从刻度盘的一端跳到另一端。"},{"c":"She pricked her finger on a needle.","cn":"她的手指被针扎了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pins and needles","cn":"如坐针毡；焦躁不安；手脚发麻"},{"c":"needle valve","cn":"针阀；针状活门"},{"c":"on the needle","cn":"[美国俚语]注射毒品的，有毒瘾的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]针；指针；刺激；针状物","ws":["stimulus","incentive","index","finger","excitement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缝纫；做针线","ws":["sew"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；用针缝","ws":["stimulate","fan","motivate","activate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"needle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needled","cn":"针刺的"},{"c":"needlelike","cn":"针状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needled","cn":"用针缝；穿行（needle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"needle:针，指针","d":"来自PIE*sne-tla,针，来自*sne,缝纫，编织，词源同net,nettle,*tla,工具格后缀。引申词义缝衣针，指针等。"}]} +{"word":"neighbourhood","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbəhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbərhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社区，四邻；邻近的地方；邻里情谊，邻居间的友善关系；（数）领域"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the larger neighbourhood, I felt very unsafe.","cn":"在较大的街区，我感到非常不安全。"},{"c":"It cost in the neighbourhood of $500.","cn":"这大约花费了500元。"},{"c":"We grew up in the same neighbourhood.","cn":"我们是在同一条街上长大的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the neighbourhood of","cn":"大约；在...附近"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带","ws":["contiguity","all around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居的；邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighborhood","cn":"附近；街坊；接近"},{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighbourhood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"neighborhood","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbəhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbərhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附近；街坊；接近；街区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our neighborhood is so dirty.","cn":"我们的社区太脏了。"},{"c":"This neighborhood is your village.","cn":"这个社区就是你的村庄。"},{"c":"She was called the Lark in the neighborhood.","cn":"她在附近被称为百灵鸟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附近；街坊；接近","ws":["approach","proximity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighborhood:街区","d":"neighbor,邻居，-hood,名词后缀。引申词义街区。"},{"t":"neighborhood:四邻，街道，街坊","d":"词根词缀： neighbor邻居 + -hood名词词尾,身份"}]} +{"word":"queer","phonetic0":"kwɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kwɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<旧>奇怪的，异常的；<非正式>男同性恋的；<英，旧，非正式>略感不适的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>同性恋者；伪造的货币"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>毁坏，搞糟（协议、事件、局面）；使陷于不利地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His face was a queer pink colour.","cn":"他满脸奇怪的粉红色。"},{"c":"If you ask me, there's something kind of queer going on.","cn":"如果问起来的话，是有点奇怪。"},{"c":"You made me feel quite queer.","cn":"你让我觉得很奇怪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"queer fish","cn":"怪人；没人要的鱼"},{"c":"queer theory","cn":"酷儿理论（指文化中所有非常态的表达方式）"},{"c":"on the queer","cn":"[俚语]形迹可疑；不老实"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的；同性恋的；不舒服的；心智不平衡的","ws":["strange","uncomfortable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞糟；使陷于不利地位","ws":["make a mess of","foul up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同性恋者；怪人；伪造的货币","ws":["put","gay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"queer","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"queerly","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"queerness","cn":"奇异；不快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"queer:奇怪的，同性恋","d":"来自德语quer,奇怪的，变态的，来自PIE*terkw,弯，转，词源同turn,torque.比喻用法，引申 词义同性恋。字母t,q 音变，比较quarter,tetragram."}]} +{"word":"query","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑问，询问；问号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"质疑，对……表示疑问；询问，提问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have a query about your insurance policy, contact our helpline.","cn":"若对保险单有疑问，请拨打我们的咨询热线。"},{"c":"How to write this query?","cn":"怎么写这个疑问？"},{"c":"This query is a string.","cn":"该查询是一个字符串。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"query language","cn":"查询语言"},{"c":"query builder","cn":"查询生成器"},{"c":"structured query language","cn":"结构化查询语言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑问，质问；疑问号","ws":["doubt","question"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]询问；对……表示疑问","ws":["question","inquire about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]询问；表示怀疑","ws":["question","inquire about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"query:询问，疑问","d":"来自拉丁语quaere, 疑问， 询问， 查问， 可能来自PIE*kwo, 疑问代词词干， 词源同 quality,quantity,who,how."}]} +{"word":"queue","phonetic0":"kjuː","phonetic1":"kjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（人、汽车等的）队，行列；<英>（为得到某机会而等待的）长列，长队；（计算机）队列；呼叫队列；<古>辫子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>排队（等候）；竞相，抢着（做某事）；（计算机）排成队列，排队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The queue gradually shuffled forward.","cn":"排队等候的人逐渐向前挪着脚步。"},{"c":"I had to join a queue for the toilets.","cn":"我只得排队等着上厕所。"},{"c":"Your print job has already been sent from your PC to the network print queue.","cn":"你的打印任务已经从你的个人电脑输送到网络打印队列了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"queue up","cn":"v. 排队等候"},{"c":"priority queue","cn":"优先排队"},{"c":"print queue","cn":"打印队列"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]队列；长队；辫子","ws":["train","alignment","tail","rank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数]排队；排队等候","ws":["line up for","stand in a line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"queue:一队人，排队，辫子","d":"英语中的queue于16世纪直接借自法语，拼法和法语完全一样，而原法语词queue则来源于拉丁语cauda（尾巴），所以queue在英语中的原始词义也是“尾巴”，18世纪时转指“辫子”，此义至今仍在使用。到了19世纪初queue在法语中从本义引申出“（人、车等的）行列”，“长队”一义，queue在英语中也被赋予了此义，且在以后转类为动词，表示“排队”。美国英语stand in line（排队）相当于英国英语queue up。queue在美国英语中几乎不用。"},{"t":"queue:队伍，行列，尾巴","d":"来自古法语cue,尾巴，来自拉丁语coda,尾巴。词源同coda,coward.引申词义队伍，行列。"}]} +{"word":"quiver","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指突然的强烈情感所致的）颤抖，颤音；箭囊，箭袋；一组（长度、形状各异的）冲浪板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"颤抖，抖动；使颤抖，使抖动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jane couldn't help the quiver in her voice.","cn":"简不禁声音颤抖。"},{"c":"He sat down on a large mushroom, and now there was a quiver in his voice.","cn":"他在一个大蘑菇上坐了下来，现在他的声音颤抖起来。"},{"c":"He felt a quiver of excitement run through him.","cn":"他觉得浑身上下都兴奋起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quiver with","cn":"战栗；颤动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颤抖；箭袋；震动","ws":["shock","flesh-creep"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"颤抖；振动","ws":["quake","judder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…颤动；抖动","ws":["thrill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quiver:颤动，颤抖","d":"来自qu-所表示的拟声词，模仿松软，颤动或颤抖的声音，词源同quake,quiver."}]} +{"word":"quiz","phonetic0":"kwɪz","phonetic1":"kwɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问答比赛，智力竞赛；<美>小测验；<英，非正式>（尤指警方调查或正式调查中的）询问，审问；<古>恶作剧，戏弄；<古>戏弄他人者，恶作剧者；<古>（性格、相貌）古怪的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问，审问；<美>测验（学生，班级）；<古>（透过镜片）好奇地（或仔细地）打量；<古>戏弄，取笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you entered your name for the quiz yet?","cn":"你申请参加这次问答比赛了吗？"},{"c":"The solution to last week's quiz is on page 81.","cn":"上星期测验的答案在第81页。"},{"c":"We'll have a quiz at the end of class.","cn":"下课前我们将进行一次测试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quiz show","cn":"机智问答；智力竞争节目"},{"c":"quiz game","cn":"答问比赛；智力竞赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考查；恶作剧；课堂测验","ws":["trick","mischief"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖苦；张望；对…进行测验","ws":["dig at","test for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiz","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quizmaster","cn":"广播电视测验节目主持人"},{"c":"quizzer","cn":"测验节目；提问者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quiz:答问比赛，测验","d":"该词始用于18世纪末。据传，1780年爱尔兰都柏林有一位叫James Daly的剧场经理，在喝醉酒时和朋友打赌说，他能杜撰一个毫无意义的新词，并使它在24小时内进入英语之中。他派人把能找到的街头顽童都找了来，雇他们夜间在大街小巷，在每堵墙壁和一切通道上用粉笔写上四个神秘的字母QUIZ。翌丑，都柏林全城轰动了。人们迷惑不解，议论纷纷，互相询问这四个字母意指什么。一时之间quiz成了街谈巷议的话题。Daly赌赢了，quiz尔后果然进入了英语词汇的行列。由于quiz是以戏弄人问世的，所以最初作“恶怍剧”、“戏弄者”或“询问”解，“测验”、“答问比赛”、“智力竞赛”等今义则是后来延伸取得的。\n　　还有一种看法认为，quiz很可能源自意为“什么”或“谁”的拉丁文单词quis，因和英语单词inquisitive（好问的，爱打听别人隐私的）或inquisition（彻底调查或审讯）相联系，故而被赋予“询问”一义的。"},{"t":"quiz:测验","d":"quiz可以指课堂上的“测验”、“小考”等，比test（测验）还要小些；也可指广播、电视节目等中的“智力测验”、“一般知识测验”等。如Follow Me（《跟我学》，BBC的电视教学节目）中的“London Quiz”（伦敦知识测验）\n据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末爱尔兰共和国首都都根据柏林一家剧院的经理James Daly创造的。一天，他和别人打赌说他可以在一夜之间造出一个新的、毫无意义的、却又不能为人们接受的词来。他花钱雇了一些顽童，连夜在都柏林城中的每一面墙壁上用粉笔写上“quiz”的字样。第二天一早，人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义是什么，于是这个毫无词义的“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。"},{"t":"quiz:测试，查问，盘问","d":"可能来自拉丁语qui es,你是谁，来自qui,谁，词源同who,es,是，词源同is.原为过去拉丁语 语法考试时问考生的第一个问题。后用于指小测试，小考试。"},{"t":"quiz:（小测试）：为打赌而创造的单词","d":"据说“quiz”一词是18世纪末都柏林某剧院经理创造的。他和别人打赌说他可以一夜之间造出新词来。他雇了一些顽童连夜在城中所有墙壁上写上“quiz”的字样。第二天人们发现了这个词，但谁也不知道它的含义，于是这个“quiz”不久就有了“智力测验”、“恶作剧”等词义。这个词虽然中文也常常翻译为“测试”，但它并不是指那种正规的考试（test），而是各种游戏场合的小测试，如心理测试、电视节目中的小测试。 \nquiz：[kwɪz] n.小测试，恶作剧"}]} +{"word":"quota","phonetic0":"ˈkwəʊtə","phonetic1":"ˈkwoʊtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定额，限额；（人对事情、品质或属性拥有的）份额；定量，指标；（候选人当选所需的）规定票数，最低票数；（英国国教会牧区贡献给主教教区的）资金份额；<非正式>预计量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going home now—I've done my quota of work for the day.","cn":"我现在要回家了—我已完成了今天的工作指标。"},{"c":"The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.","cn":"每人4张票的限额已减少到了2张。"},{"c":"The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.","cn":"该法案将迫使雇主们在录用工人时采取配额制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quota system","cn":"n. 配额制；定额分配制"},{"c":"quota management","cn":"定额管理；配额管理"},{"c":"above quota","cn":"超额"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配额；[经管]定额；[经]限额","ws":["norm","allowance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconcile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reconcilable","cn":"不矛盾的；可和解的；可调和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reconciliation","cn":"和解；调和；和谐；甘愿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconcile:","d":""},{"t":"reconcile:","d":"来自拉丁语reconciliō."},{"t":"reconcile:使和好，使调和；使一致","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + con-共同 + cile召集,cile来源于拉丁语calare(宣布,召集) → 再召集在一起,使其言归于好。"},{"t":"reconcile:使和好，使和解","d":"前缀re表“再、又”；con也是前缀，表“共同，一起”；cil为词根“呼喊，召唤”，它可以用形近单词call（呼喊）联想助记。字面意思是“重新叫到一起来”，引申为“使和好”。同根词council（委员会，会议），coun=con，即“叫到一起”来开会。"},{"t":"reconcile:调和，和解","d":"re-,再，重新，concil-,和解，词源同 conciliation."}]} +{"word":"recall","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔːl","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"记起，回想起；使想起，使想到；召回，叫回（某人）；召回（运动员），使归队； 收回（有问题的产品）；检索，调用（计算机储存的数据）；<美> 罢免；使重新集中注意力；<古> 撤销，废止（行动，决定）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"记忆力，记性；召回；（因产品有问题的）收回；（将运动员的）召回归队；<美>（请愿后经投票对政府官员的）罢免；回索率，检索率；撤销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you recall exactly what happened?","cn":"你能记起到底发生了什么事吗？"},{"c":"He tried to recall the layout of the farmhouse.","cn":"他想回忆那农舍的布局。"},{"c":"I recall many discussions with her on these and kindred topics.","cn":"我回想起多次同她就这些问题及类似话题进行的讨论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beyond recall","cn":"不可挽回；不能记起"},{"c":"recall from","cn":"从…处召回"},{"c":"recall to mind","cn":"回想起，回忆起，记得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召回；回想起，记起；取消","ws":["think of","come back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"召回；回忆；撤消","ws":["memory","recollection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"},{"c":"recursive","cn":"[数] 递归的；循环的"},{"c":"recurrent","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"},{"c":"recursion","cn":"[数] 递归，循环；递归式"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recur:","d":""},{"t":"recur:","d":"来自拉丁语recurro(\"run back\")"},{"t":"recur:再发生，复发；重现","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -curr-流,跑"},{"t":"recur:复发，再次发生","d":"re-,再，重新，-cur,跑，词源同 course,current.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"recollect","phonetic0":"ˌrekəˈlekt","phonetic1":"ˌrekəˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>回忆，想起；使（自己）镇定下来（recollect oneself）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As far as I can recollect, she wasn't there on that occasion.","cn":"据我回忆，当时她不在场。"},{"c":"Well, try to recollect--can't you?","cn":"好吧，试着回忆一下——好吗？"},{"c":"I don't recollect what he said.","cn":"我不记得他说过什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回忆，想起","ws":["think of","live over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recollect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recollection","cn":"回忆；回忆起的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recollect:回忆，追想","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + col-共同 + -lect-采集 → 把(往事)采集回来 \n 词义辨异：remember和recollect remember 自然而然想起，后接动名词或不定时recollect 努力回忆、追忆，后面只能跟动名词"},{"t":"recollect:回想，想起","d":"re-,向后，往回，collect,收集，想起。"}]} +{"word":"reconcile","phonetic0":"ˈrekənsaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈrekənsaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调和，使协调一致；（使）和解，（使）恢复友好关系；调停，调解（争吵）；使顺从于，使接受；核对，查核（账目）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could not reconcile himself to the prospect of losing her.","cn":"他一想到有可能失去她，就觉得难以忍受。"},{"c":"It was hard to reconcile his career ambitions with the needs of his children.","cn":"他很难兼顾事业上的抱负和孩子们的需要。"},{"c":"It's difficult to reconcile the demands of my job and the desire to be a good father.","cn":"协调我工作的要求与我当个好父亲的愿望很难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从","ws":["accord","unify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconcile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reconcilable","cn":"不矛盾的；可和解的；可调和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reconciliation","cn":"和解；调和；和谐；甘愿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconcile:","d":""},{"t":"reconcile:","d":"来自拉丁语reconciliō."},{"t":"reconcile:使和好，使调和；使一致","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + con-共同 + cile召集,cile来源于拉丁语calare(宣布,召集) → 再召集在一起,使其言归于好。"},{"t":"reconcile:使和好，使和解","d":"前缀re表“再、又”；con也是前缀，表“共同，一起”；cil为词根“呼喊，召唤”，它可以用形近单词call（呼喊）联想助记。字面意思是“重新叫到一起来”，引申为“使和好”。同根词council（委员会，会议），coun=con，即“叫到一起”来开会。"},{"t":"reconcile:调和，和解","d":"re-,再，重新，concil-,和解，词源同 conciliation."}]} +{"word":"recur","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɜː(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再发生，反复出现；（思考或讲话时）重新回到，反复提及（recur to）；（小数）循环"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of themes recur.","cn":"许多主题重现。"},{"c":"Recur at a specified time interval.","cn":"按指定时间间隔重复发生。"},{"c":"Let us recur to the subject later on.","cn":"让我们稍后再重回到我们的主题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归","ws":["relapse into","recrudesce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"},{"c":"recursive","cn":"[数] 递归的；循环的"},{"c":"recurrent","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"},{"c":"recursion","cn":"[数] 递归，循环；递归式"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recur:","d":""},{"t":"recur:","d":"来自拉丁语recurro(\"run back\")"},{"t":"recur:再发生，复发；重现","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -curr-流,跑"},{"t":"recur:复发，再次发生","d":"re-,再，重新，-cur,跑，词源同 course,current.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"recreation","phonetic0":"ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn; ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn; ˌrekriˈeɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐（活动），消遣（活动）；重现，重建"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I play the flute in a wind band for recreation.","cn":"我在管乐队吹长笛消遣。"},{"c":"His only form of recreation is playing football.","cn":"他唯一的娱乐就是踢足球。"},{"c":"Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.","cn":"周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recreation center","cn":"娱乐中心；康乐中心；游憩中心"},{"c":"recreation area","cn":"儿童游戏场；康乐用地；游憩用地"},{"c":"recreation industry","cn":"旅游产业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐；消遣；休养","ws":["entertainment","pleasure","sport","occupation","amusement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recreate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recreational","cn":"娱乐的，消遣的；休养的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"娱乐；消遣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recreation:消遣，娱乐","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cre-创造 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"recreation:娱乐","d":"来自 recreate,再创始。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"recycle","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsaɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsaɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收利用，再利用；（将可回收物品）送入回收加工厂；使再循环；再次应用，重新使用（观念、文章等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回收利用，循环使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The objective would be to recycle 98 percent of domestic waste.","cn":"该目标是循环使用98%的生活垃圾。"},{"c":"The power of the Green movement in Germany has made that country a leader in the drive to recycle more waste materials.","cn":"德国环保运动的力量已经使该国成了循环利用更多废料运动中的领先者。"},{"c":"We can recycle plastic bottles.","cn":"我们可以回收塑胶瓶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recycle bin","cn":"回收站；资源回收筒"},{"c":"recycle gas","cn":"回注气，循环气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生；再循环；重复利用","ws":["regeneration","breeding","rebirth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recyclable","cn":"可回收利用的；可再循环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recycling","cn":"（资源、垃圾的）回收利用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recycling","cn":"回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recycle:","d":""},{"t":"recycle:循环利用，回收利用(废物)等","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cycl-圆 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"recycle:再利用","d":"re-,再，重新，cycle,圈，循环。引申词义再利用。"}]} +{"word":"rectify","phonetic0":"ˈrektɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈrektɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>纠正，矫正；整流，把（交流电）转变成直流电；蒸馏；求曲线的直线等长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must take steps to rectify the situation.","cn":"我们一定要采取措施整顿局面。"},{"c":"The comprehensive spending review offers an opportunity for the government to help rectify this.","cn":"全面支出审查让政府有机会帮助纠正这一问题。"},{"c":"Only an act of Congress could rectify the situation.","cn":"只有国会的法案才能扭转这种局面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改正；精馏；整流","ws":["correct","straighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rectify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rectified","cn":"改正的，整流的；精馏过的"},{"c":"rectifiable","cn":"[化工] 可精馏的；可矫正的；可改正的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rectification","cn":"改正，矫正；[化工] 精馏；[电] 整流；[数] 求长"},{"c":"rectifier","cn":"[电] 整流器；改正者，矫正者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rectified","cn":"调整；矫正；精馏（rectify的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rectify:","d":""},{"t":"rectify:","d":"来自古法语rectifier(\"to make straight\"), 来自中世纪拉丁语rēctificāre(\"make right\"), 来自拉丁语rēctus(\"straight\")"},{"t":"rectify:纠正，整顿","d":"词根词缀： -rect- 正,直 + -ify 动词词尾"},{"t":"rectify:纠正，矫正","d":"rect-,直的，正确的，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"redundant","phonetic0":"rɪˈdʌndənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈdʌndənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英> 被解雇的，被裁员的；多余的，累赘的；（为预防机器或系统中主要组件故障而设的）复置装置的，备用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changes in technology may mean that once-valued skills are now redundant.","cn":"技术的变化可能意味着从前受重视的技巧现在变得多余了。"},{"c":"This word is redundant, it can be left out.","cn":"这个字是多余的， 可以去掉。"},{"c":"Rather than maintaining the now redundant leaves throughout the winter, the tree saves its precious resources and discards them.","cn":"这棵树并没有在整个冬天都保留现在多余的叶子，而是储存了宝贵的资源并抛弃了多余的树叶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"redundant information","cn":"冗余信息"},{"c":"redundant system","cn":"[计]冗余系统"},{"c":"redundant code","cn":"冗余码"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]多余的，过剩的；被解雇的，失业的；冗长的，累赘的","ws":["spare","unnecessary","surplus","waste","superfluous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrewd","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shrewdly","cn":"精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrewdness","cn":"精明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的","d":"我们常常以shrew 一词辱骂一个女人，却以另一词shrewd恭维一个男人。shrew意指“泼妇”或“悍妇”，而shrewd则表示“精明的”、“机灵的”。这两者的词形仅一个字母之差，但其词义却一贬一褒。其实在语源上它们之间存在着密切的亲缘关系。shrew原指一种形似鼠的小动物，汉语叫“鼩鼱”。该动物生性凶狠好斗，常为一点食物自相残杀，而且胜者还将败者吃掉，所以shrew也被用来喻指“恶人”，尤指“悍妇”，如莎士比亚的喜剧The Taming ofthe Shrew（《驯悍记》）。后来，shrew也被用作动词，作“辱骂”或“咒骂”等义解，其过去分词形式shrewed则作形容词用，含“坏心眼的”、“凶狠的”等义，是个地地道道的贬义词。但最后其词形演变为shrewd，词义也经历了由贬而褒的变化过程。如今我们尚可从保留下来的以下几个固定搭配中看到shrewd早先的贬义特征：a shrewd blow（狠狠的一击），a shrewd wind（凛冽的寒风），a shrewd pain（剧痛）。可见，shrewd是从shrew衍化出来的。shrew在古英语原作screawa，在中世纪英语作schrewe。"},{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的，精于盘算的","d":"来自 shrew,鼩鼱。即像鼩鼱一样的，后词义褒义化。"}]} +{"word":"reed","phonetic0":"riːd","phonetic1":"riːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芦苇（秆）；<英>（盖屋顶用）茅草；<文>芦笛；与芦苇相似的人或物；<文>箭，矢；小凸嵌线脚（reeds）；（吹奏乐器的）簧片，簧舌；簧乐器；（磁性继电器或磁力开关）接触器；筘，钢箍"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用芦苇盖，用芦苇装饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reed）（西、意、瑞典）雷德，（英）里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They inhabit reed huts built on stilts above the water.","cn":"他们居住在建在水中木桩上的芦苇草屋里。"},{"c":"Referee Michael Reed had no hesitation in awarding a penalty.","cn":"裁判迈克尔·里德毫不犹豫地判了罚球。"},{"c":"Reed credits Thomas Bouchard's work for today's surge in twin studies.","cn":"里德认为，托马斯·布沙尔的工作促成了如今双胞胎研究的激增。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reed valve","cn":"簧片阀"},{"c":"reed switch","cn":"舌簧开关；簧片开关"},{"c":"reed pipe","cn":"簧管；牧笛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]芦苇；簧片；牧笛；不可依靠的人","ws":["Phragmites","phragmites communis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reedy","cn":"芦苇丛生的；芦苇做的；芦苇状的；似笛声的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reed:芦苇","d":"来自古英语 hreod,芦苇，来自 Proto-Germanic*kreut,芦苇，可能来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，编织， 词源同 ring,cradle."}]} +{"word":"reel","phonetic0":"riːl","phonetic1":"riːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷轴，线轴；（钓竿上的）卷线轮；一卷，一盘；（影片的）一本；里尔舞（一种轻快的苏格兰或爱尔兰舞蹈），里尔舞曲；蹒跚（或摇晃）的动作"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"震惊，困惑；（尤指被打或震惊而）踉跄着后退；蹒跚，踉跄；（感觉）晕眩，天旋地转；卷，绕（reel sth. in）；跳里尔舞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reel）（美）雷埃尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reel comes complete with a set of spares for all the working parts.","cn":"那个卷轴配有一套所有运行部件的备用件。"},{"c":"The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and ratcheted.","cn":"该操作杆加倍弯曲，线轴发出刺耳的嗒嗒声。"},{"c":"The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of \"Paddy Casey's Reel.\"","cn":"这些音乐家激情演绎了《帕迪·凯西的里尔舞曲》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reel in","cn":"卷；绕"},{"c":"hose reel","cn":"软管卷盘"},{"c":"reel off","cn":"流畅地讲；抽出；一口气说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卷；眩晕；蹒跚地走；退缩","ws":["roll","swim"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卷；使旋转","ws":["roll","turn"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹒跚；眩晕；旋转","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling","turning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reeler","cn":"摇纱工；卷取机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reel:卷轴，卷筒","d":"来自古英语 hreol,纺轴，纺纱轴，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，编织，词源同 ring,cradle."}]} +{"word":"sheer","phonetic0":"ʃɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ʃɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（用于强调）纯粹的，完全的；程度深的，数量大的；陡峭的，垂直的；（织物等）极薄的，透明的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"垂直地，陡峭地；<古>彻底地，完全地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急转弯，突然转向；避开（不愉快的话题）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精纺（或透明）织物（或物品）；（尤指船）突然偏航，突然转向；（船首及船尾处的）舷弧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The concert was sheer delight.","cn":"这场音乐会是一次十足的享受。"},{"c":"His music is sheer delight.","cn":"他的音乐是纯粹的快乐。"},{"c":"The second goal was sheer wizardry.","cn":"第二记入球真是神奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sheer nonsense","cn":"一派胡言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绝对的；透明的；峻峭的","ws":["strict","absolute","transparent","positive","crystal"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全；陡峭地","ws":["very","quite a"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偏航","ws":["yaw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使偏航；使急转向","ws":["crab"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏航；[纺]透明薄织物","ws":["yaw","leeway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrewd","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shrewdly","cn":"精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrewdness","cn":"精明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的","d":"我们常常以shrew 一词辱骂一个女人，却以另一词shrewd恭维一个男人。shrew意指“泼妇”或“悍妇”，而shrewd则表示“精明的”、“机灵的”。这两者的词形仅一个字母之差，但其词义却一贬一褒。其实在语源上它们之间存在着密切的亲缘关系。shrew原指一种形似鼠的小动物，汉语叫“鼩鼱”。该动物生性凶狠好斗，常为一点食物自相残杀，而且胜者还将败者吃掉，所以shrew也被用来喻指“恶人”，尤指“悍妇”，如莎士比亚的喜剧The Taming ofthe Shrew（《驯悍记》）。后来，shrew也被用作动词，作“辱骂”或“咒骂”等义解，其过去分词形式shrewed则作形容词用，含“坏心眼的”、“凶狠的”等义，是个地地道道的贬义词。但最后其词形演变为shrewd，词义也经历了由贬而褒的变化过程。如今我们尚可从保留下来的以下几个固定搭配中看到shrewd早先的贬义特征：a shrewd blow（狠狠的一击），a shrewd wind（凛冽的寒风），a shrewd pain（剧痛）。可见，shrewd是从shrew衍化出来的。shrew在古英语原作screawa，在中世纪英语作schrewe。"},{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的，精于盘算的","d":"来自 shrew,鼩鼱。即像鼩鼱一样的，后词义褒义化。"}]} +{"word":"sheet","phonetic0":"ʃiːt","phonetic1":"ʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床单，被单；布罩，盖布；纸片，纸张；（Excel 中的）工作表；简要记录，纪要；一整版邮票；（尤指大地区系列地图的一部分的）一张地图；薄板，薄片；（冰或水的）一大片；（雨或火）一大片；拉帆绳，帆脚索；敞舱船的首尾区域"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用布）盖上，裹上；把（帆）扣紧（或放松）；（雨）倾盆（或瓢泼）而下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sheet）（英）希特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sheet has a tear in it.","cn":"这条床单上有个破洞。"},{"c":"He covered up the body with a sheet.","cn":"他用一条布单把尸体盖上了。"},{"c":"He was as white as a sheet.","cn":"他面无血色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sheet metal","cn":"金属薄片"},{"c":"balance sheet","cn":"资产负债表"},{"c":"steel sheet","cn":"钢片；薄钢板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄片，纸张；[材]薄板；床单","ws":["slice","laminae"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖；盖上被单；使成大片","ws":["invest","house","roof","cap"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片状的","ws":["lamellate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sheeting","cn":"被单料子；薄片；挡板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sheeting","cn":"用（床单等）包裹；使成大片（sheet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheet:床单，被单，纸张，薄片，薄板","d":"来自古英语 scete,布，覆盖物，来自 Proto-Germanic*skauta,投掷，投射，来自 PIE*skeud,射 出，发射，词源同 shoot,shot,shut.引申诸相关词义。词义演变比较 pork,猪肉，原义猪，字面 意思为喜欢拱的动物，词源同 furrow,沟，垄。"}]} +{"word":"shepherd","phonetic0":"ˈʃepəd","phonetic1":"ˈʃepərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧羊人，羊倌；牧师；指导者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"牧（羊）；带领，引领，护送；（尤指精神方面）给……指导"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shepherd）（英、美、菲）谢泼德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shepherd followed, carrying a torch to light his way.","cn":"牧羊人跟在后面，举着火把把路照亮。"},{"c":"God is my shepherd.","cn":"神是我的牧者。"},{"c":"The Lord is my shepherd and I shall ask for nothing.","cn":"耶和华是我的牧者，我一无所求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"german shepherd","cn":"德国牧羊犬；阿尔萨斯狼犬；德国警犬（等于German police dog）"},{"c":"shepherd dog","cn":"牧羊犬（等于sheepdog）"},{"c":"german shepherd dog","cn":"n. 德国牧羊犬；阿尔萨斯狼犬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"牧羊；带领；指导；看管","ws":["guide","coach","supervise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧羊人；牧师；指导者","ws":["minister","priest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shepherd","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shepherdess","cn":"牧羊女"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shepherd:牧羊人","d":"来自 sheep + herd, 这里的herd指“牧人、放牧者”；所以该词的含义就是“牧羊人”。"},{"t":"shepherd:牧羊人","d":"来自 sheep,羊，herd,牧群，牧羊人。"}]} +{"word":"shrewd","phonetic0":"ʃruːd","phonetic1":"ʃruːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）精明的，机敏的；（决定和判断）精明的，准确的；（打击）沉重的，尖锐的；邪恶的，恶意的；<古>（尤指天气）寒冷刺骨的，凛冽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a shrewd businesswoman.","cn":"她是一个精明的商人。"},{"c":"He is a very shrewd operator with an incisive mind.","cn":"他是一位非常精明的经营者，有着敏锐的头脑。"},{"c":"He was a shrewd lawyer with a talent for uncovering paper trails of fraud.","cn":"他是个精明强干的律师，能从一连串文件中找出诈骗的蛛丝马迹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精明的；狡猾的；机灵的","ws":["designing","knowing","clever","subtle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精明（的人）；机灵（的人）","ws":["astuteness","smartness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrewd","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shrewdly","cn":"精明干练地；机灵地；刁钻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrewdness","cn":"精明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的","d":"我们常常以shrew 一词辱骂一个女人，却以另一词shrewd恭维一个男人。shrew意指“泼妇”或“悍妇”，而shrewd则表示“精明的”、“机灵的”。这两者的词形仅一个字母之差，但其词义却一贬一褒。其实在语源上它们之间存在着密切的亲缘关系。shrew原指一种形似鼠的小动物，汉语叫“鼩鼱”。该动物生性凶狠好斗，常为一点食物自相残杀，而且胜者还将败者吃掉，所以shrew也被用来喻指“恶人”，尤指“悍妇”，如莎士比亚的喜剧The Taming ofthe Shrew（《驯悍记》）。后来，shrew也被用作动词，作“辱骂”或“咒骂”等义解，其过去分词形式shrewed则作形容词用，含“坏心眼的”、“凶狠的”等义，是个地地道道的贬义词。但最后其词形演变为shrewd，词义也经历了由贬而褒的变化过程。如今我们尚可从保留下来的以下几个固定搭配中看到shrewd早先的贬义特征：a shrewd blow（狠狠的一击），a shrewd wind（凛冽的寒风），a shrewd pain（剧痛）。可见，shrewd是从shrew衍化出来的。shrew在古英语原作screawa，在中世纪英语作schrewe。"},{"t":"shrewd:精明的，机灵的，精于盘算的","d":"来自 shrew,鼩鼱。即像鼩鼱一样的，后词义褒义化。"}]} +{"word":"shrink","phonetic0":"ʃrɪŋk","phonetic1":"ʃrɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）缩小，减少；（通常指布料、衣服等洗后）缩水，皱缩；退缩，畏缩；畏避，回避（工作、责任等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式> 精神病学家，心理学家；收缩；畏缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've seen a shrink already.","cn":"我已经看过了精神病医生。"},{"c":"All wood tends to shrink.","cn":"所有的木头都会收缩。"},{"c":"If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.","cn":"如果你放弃锻炼，肌肉就会萎缩，脂肪会增多。同样地，如果你消耗较多的体能，你就会减掉脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shrink from","cn":"退避；在…前面畏缩"},{"c":"shrink into oneself","cn":"缩成一团；变得沉默"},{"c":"shrink film","cn":"收缩薄膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收缩；畏缩","ws":["contract","recoil from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缩小，使收缩","ws":["astrict","constringe"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"收缩","ws":["contraction","necking down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrinking","cn":"畏缩的；犹豫不决的"},{"c":"shrunken","cn":"缩小的，缩拢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrinkage","cn":"收缩；减低"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shrinking","cn":"萎缩（shrink的ing形式）；收缩；退缩"},{"c":"shrunken","cn":"收缩，缩短（shrink的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrink:","d":""},{"t":"shrink:","d":"来自中世纪英语shrinken, 来自古英语scrincan, 来自原始日耳曼语*skrinkwaną. 同源于荷兰语schrinken(\"to shrink\")."},{"t":"shrink:收缩，缩小，缩水","d":"来自古英语 scrincan,收缩，枯萎，凋谢，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrink,收缩，来自 PIE*sker, 弯，转，词源同 ring,curve,scrimp.引申词义缩小，缩水等。"}]} +{"word":"shut","phonetic0":"ʃʌt","phonetic1":"ʃʌt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"关闭，合上；把……关在；<英>（使）停止运作，（使）停止营业；禁止通行，封闭"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关闭的，关上的；<英>打烊的，停止营业的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"关闭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shut）（俄）舒特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just shut up, will you?","cn":"闭嘴，行吗？"},{"c":"The door clicked shut.","cn":"门咔嗒一声关上了。"},{"c":"The door was shut.","cn":"门关着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"关闭；停业；幽禁","ws":["close down","close up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"关闭","ws":["closure","closing down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关闭的；围绕的","ws":["circumambient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shutter","cn":"快门；百叶窗；关闭物；遮板"},{"c":"shutting","cn":"闭锁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shutting","cn":"关闭（shut的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shutter","cn":"为…装百叶窗；以百叶窗遮闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shut:关，关闭","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skeut-, skaut-, skut-(抛出,发射)。 \n 同源词： sheet, shot, shout, shoot, shuttle 词组/短语： shut out 排除 shut up 闭嘴;关闭,隔离"},{"t":"shut:关闭，合上","d":"来自古英语 scyttan,合上门栓，推，关上，来自 West-Germanic*skutjan,推，合上，来自 PIE*skeud, 投，扔，射，推，词源同 shoot,shot."}]} +{"word":"shutter","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百叶窗，活动护窗；（照相机的）快门；（风琴的）开闭器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>使停业，使倒闭；关上（窗户）的百叶窗，合上（建筑）的遮光板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are a few things you should check before pressing the shutter release.","cn":"在按快门之前，有几件事情你应该检查。"},{"c":"Shall I press the shutter?","cn":"我要按快门吗？"},{"c":"Shall I crack the shutter?","cn":"我要按快门吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shutter speed","cn":"快门速度"},{"c":"put up the shutters","cn":"关店，打烊；停业"},{"c":"rolling shutter","cn":"滚动式帘子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]快门；[建]百叶窗；关闭物；[机]遮板","ws":["diaphragm","jalousie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shut","cn":"关闭的；围绕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shut","cn":"关闭"},{"c":"shutting","cn":"闭锁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shutting","cn":"关闭（shut的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shut","cn":"关上；停止营业"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shut","cn":"关闭；停业；幽禁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shutter:(照相机)快门；百叶窗","d":"词根词缀： shut关,关闭 + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"shutter:百叶窗，快门","d":"来自 shut,关闭，合上，-er,表人或物。引申词义百叶窗，（照相机）快门等。"}]} +{"word":"shuttle","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航天飞机（space shuttle 的简称）；往返于两地的交通工具，摆渡车；（英法之间英吉利海峡隧道的）穿梭火车（the Shuttle）；（织机的）梭子；羽毛球（shuttlecock 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿梭，往返；穿梭运送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The space shuttle Atlantis returned safely to Earth today.","cn":"亚特兰蒂斯号航天飞机今天安全返回地球。"},{"c":"The countdown has begun for the launch of the space shuttle.","cn":"航天飞机发射前的倒计时已经开始。"},{"c":"The space shuttle returned safely today from a 10-day mission.","cn":"航天飞机在为期10天的任务之后于今日平安返回。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"space shuttle","cn":"航天飞机（往返于地球和太空站之间运载人和物资的）"},{"c":"shuttle bus","cn":"班车（在较短距离之间往返的交通车）；豪华轿车"},{"c":"shuttle loom","cn":"梭织机；有梭织机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]航天飞机；穿梭；[纺]梭子；穿梭班机、公共汽车等","ws":["spaceplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theatre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theatrical","cn":"戏剧性的；剧场的，戏剧的；夸张的；做作的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theatrically","cn":"戏剧化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theatre","cn":"电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂"},{"c":"theatricality","cn":"戏剧风格；不自然；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theater:","d":""},{"t":"theater:剧院","d":"这个词最初来自希腊语的thea，意思是“看”；以后变作theaomai，意思是“观看”；进而变成theatron，意思是“观看（节目）的地方”。进入拉丁语后变为theatrum；进入中古英语后变成theatre.现在，美国英语中写作theater；英国英语仍保留着theatre的写法。"},{"t":"theater:戏院，剧场，戏剧，手术室","d":"来自拉丁语 theatrum,戏院，剧院，来自希腊语 theatron,戏院，剧院，来自 theaomai,看，观察， 词源同 theory.-trum,-tron,-ther,-der,工具格后缀，或表位置，词源同 tether,rudder.后引申词义 手术室等。"}]} +{"word":"shy","phonetic0":"ʃaɪ","phonetic1":"ʃaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害羞的，腼腆的；显得腼腆的，看着羞怯的；（动物）易受惊的，胆小的；犹豫的，有所顾忌的；躲避（或不喜欢）……的；不足的，缺乏的；在……之前（shy of）；（植物）开花不多的，结果很少的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指马）惊退，惊逸；（由于紧张或缺乏信心而）回避，避开（shy from）； 投掷，扔；突然投出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指马的）惊退，惊逸；投掷，扔；<英> 以球打落椰子的游戏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shy）（英）夏伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their son was painfully shy.","cn":"他们的儿子非常害羞。"},{"c":"As a teenager I was painfully shy.","cn":"我十几岁的时候腼腆得很。"},{"c":"She was quiet and shy.","cn":"她文静而又腼腆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shy away from","cn":"回避，退缩；躲避；羞于"},{"c":"shy of","cn":"对…有顾虑；对…畏缩；缺乏"},{"c":"fight shy of","cn":"回避，躲避；避免与…正面接触(或交锋)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的","ws":["chicken","blate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投；畏缩；惊退；厌恶","ws":["cast","recoil from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投；乱掷","ws":["throw","cast","pitch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投掷；惊跳","ws":["putting","cast","throw","jump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shyly","cn":"害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地"},{"c":"shily","cn":"胆小地；羞怯地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shyness","cn":"羞怯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shy:","d":""},{"t":"shy:","d":"来自中世纪英语shy(\"shy\"), 来自古英语sċēoh(\"shy\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*skeuhaz(\"shy, fearful\"). 同源于沙特弗里西语skjou(\"shy\"), 荷兰语schuw(\"shy\"), 德语scheu(\"shy\"), 丹麦语sky(\"shy\")."},{"t":"shy:羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的","d":"来自古英语 sceoh,害羞的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skiuhwaz,害羞的，畏惧的，可能来自 PIE*skeu, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同 hide,shun."},{"t":"shy:投掷，乱扔","d":"词源不详，可能来自 shoot 俚语形式，常见于游戏名 coconut shy."}]} +{"word":"theatre","phonetic0":"ˈθɪətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθiːətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧场，戏院；<美>电影院；戏剧；戏剧表演，戏剧演出；手术室；战场，战区；（事件发生的）场所；做戏，夸张做作；戏剧效果；阶梯式讲堂（或教室）；<英>手术室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like music, theatre and cinema.","cn":"我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。"},{"c":"I want to work in theatre.","cn":"我想从事戏剧工作。"},{"c":"The theatre was practically empty.","cn":"剧院几乎是空的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand theatre","cn":"大剧院（位于波尔多）"},{"c":"at the theatre","cn":"在剧院"},{"c":"movie theatre","cn":"电影院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影院，[建]戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂","ws":["drama","stage","cinema"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theatre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theatrical","cn":"戏剧性的；剧场的，戏剧的；夸张的；做作的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theatrically","cn":"戏剧化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theater","cn":"电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室"},{"c":"theatricality","cn":"戏剧风格；不自然；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theatre:","d":""},{"t":"theatre:","d":"来自法语théâtre."}]} +{"word":"theater","phonetic0":"ˈθɪətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθiːətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I grew up in a dinky little town that didn't even have a movie theater.","cn":"我生长在一个无名小镇，那里连个电影院都没有。"},{"c":"It's the South Theater Company.","cn":"这是南方戏剧公司。"},{"c":"Hurry to the New Theater.","cn":"快点去新剧院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室","ws":["drama","surgery","stage","cinema"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theatre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theatrical","cn":"戏剧性的；剧场的，戏剧的；夸张的；做作的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theatrically","cn":"戏剧化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theatre","cn":"电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂"},{"c":"theatricality","cn":"戏剧风格；不自然；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theater:","d":""},{"t":"theater:剧院","d":"这个词最初来自希腊语的thea，意思是“看”；以后变作theaomai，意思是“观看”；进而变成theatron，意思是“观看（节目）的地方”。进入拉丁语后变为theatrum；进入中古英语后变成theatre.现在，美国英语中写作theater；英国英语仍保留着theatre的写法。"},{"t":"theater:戏院，剧场，戏剧，手术室","d":"来自拉丁语 theatrum,戏院，剧院，来自希腊语 theatron,戏院，剧院，来自 theaomai,看，观察， 词源同 theory.-trum,-tron,-ther,-der,工具格后缀，或表位置，词源同 tether,rudder.后引申词义 手术室等。"}]} +{"word":"theft","phonetic0":"θeft","phonetic1":"θeft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷窃，盗窃；盗窃罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are we insured against theft?","cn":"我们保了盗窃险没有？"},{"c":"It isn't insured against theft.","cn":"它没有买盗窃险。"},{"c":"She appeared on six charges of theft.","cn":"她因被控犯有六项盗窃罪而出庭受审。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identity theft","cn":"身份盗窃，身份盗用"},{"c":"guard against theft","cn":"防盗"},{"c":"grand theft","cn":"重偷窃罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]盗窃；偷；赃物","ws":["ripoff","robbery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thesis:","d":""},{"t":"thesis:论题，论点；论文，毕业(或学位)论文","d":"来源于希腊语thesis(放置)和后期拉丁语thesis(主张)。"},{"t":"thesis:论文，命题，论题","d":"来自拉丁语 thesis,论题，论文，来自希腊语 thesis,提议，假设，来自 PIE*dhe,做，放置，词 源同 do,fact,theme.-esis,状态后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"thermal","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热的，热量的；（衣服）保暖的，御寒的；（水）天然温热的；地热的，地温的（同 geothermal）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升的热气流；保暖衣服，保暖内衣（thermals）； 上升的热气流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was found by a police helicopter using thermal imaging equipment.","cn":"他被一架警用直升飞机用热成像设备找到了。"},{"c":"Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake.","cn":"救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。"},{"c":"For systems transforming solar to thermal energy, the thermal energy may be stored in matter as either latent heat or sensible heat.","cn":"对于将太阳能转化为热能的系统，热能可能以潜热或显热的形式存储在物质中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal power","cn":"火力；火力发电；热功率；热电站"},{"c":"thermal stability","cn":"热稳定性，耐热性；热稳性"},{"c":"thermal conductivity","cn":"导热系数；热导率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[热]热的，热量的","ws":["hot","heated","hottest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thermal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thermic","cn":"热的；由热造成的；热量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thermally","cn":"热地；用热的方法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thermal:","d":""},{"t":"thermal:","d":"来自法语thermal, 来自新拉丁语*thermalis, 来自古希腊语θέρμη(\"heat\")."},{"t":"thermal:热的，热量的","d":"therm-,热，热量，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"thermometer","phonetic0":"θəˈmɒmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"θərˈmɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温度计，寒暑表，体温计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示为华氏105度。"},{"c":"It is essential that you are able to read a thermometer.","cn":"能读出温度计上的温度是基本要求。"},{"c":"The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infrared thermometer","cn":"红外测温仪；红外线温度计"},{"c":"digital thermometer","cn":"数字（式）温度计"},{"c":"clinical thermometer","cn":"体温计，体温表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]温度计；[医]体温计","ws":["temperature gauge","temperature meter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thermogram","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thermometric","cn":"寒暑表的；温度计的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thermogram","cn":"温度自记曲线"},{"c":"thermograph","cn":"温度记录器；[仪] 热录像仪"},{"c":"thermography","cn":"[仪] 温度记录；[印刷] 热熔印刷"},{"c":"thermometry","cn":"温度测量；温度测定法；[物] 计温学"},{"c":"thermoreceptor","cn":"[解剖] 温度感受器；热感受器"},{"c":"thermoregulator","cn":"[自] 温度调节器；[仪] 调温器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thermometer:","d":""},{"t":"thermometer:温度计","d":"词根词缀： -thermo-热 + -meter-测量;仪表"},{"t":"thermometer:温度计","d":"therm-,热，热量，-meter,仪器。"}]} +{"word":"thesis","phonetic0":"ˈθiːsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈθiːsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文，毕业（或学位）论文；论题，论点；（文章的）主题；（黑格尔哲学用语）正题；（诗韵）扬音节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This thesis does not stand up to close inspection.","cn":"这个论点经不起仔细推敲。"},{"c":"There is no empirical evidence to support his thesis.","cn":"没有实证根据来支持他的论点。"},{"c":"Have you decided on a working title for your thesis yet?","cn":"你选了论文的暂定题目吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graduation thesis","cn":"毕业论文；毕业设计"},{"c":"thesis writing","cn":"论文写作"},{"c":"scientific thesis","cn":"科学论点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文；论点","ws":["dissertation","tractate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thorny","cn":"多刺的；痛苦的；令人苦恼的"},{"c":"thornless","cn":"无刺的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thorn:刺，荆棘","d":"来自古英语 thorn,刺，荆棘，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurnuz,刺，来自 PIE*stei,尖刺，尖木棍， 词源同 stick,thistle."}]} +{"word":"thick","phonetic0":"θɪk","phonetic1":"θɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厚的，粗的；有……厚的；（衣服）厚重的，暖和的 ；（字体）粗体的；茂密的，繁茂的；（毛发）浓密的；（烟、云、雾等）浑浊的，能见度低的；（液体）稠的，浓的；<非正式> 愚钝的，笨的；（尤指由于疾病、酗酒而使头脑）隐痛的，思路不清的；充满的，弥漫的；（因为难过等而嗓音）沙哑的，低沉的；（口音）重的，难听懂的；亲密无间的，交情厚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"在……最激烈时，在……最紧张的时刻（the thick）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"厚地，浓密地；大量地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thick）（美、英、加）西克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The folder was two inches thick.","cn":"那个文件夹有两英寸厚。"},{"c":"He had thick black hair.","cn":"他有着浓密乌黑的头发。"},{"c":"How thick are the walls?","cn":"这些墙有多厚？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thick with","cn":"◎充满着；布满着；密布着"},{"c":"through thick and thin","cn":"不畏艰险；在任何情况下"},{"c":"thick liquid","cn":"粘稠液体，浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地","ws":["deeply","densely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thick","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thickly","cn":"厚地；浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thickness","cn":"厚度；层；浓度；含混不清"},{"c":"thickening","cn":"增厚；增稠剂，[食品] 芡粉；稠化"},{"c":"thickener","cn":"[助剂] 增稠剂；浓缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thickening","cn":"使变厚；变浓（thicken的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"变浓；变厚；变得模糊；变粗；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"使变厚；使模糊；使…变复杂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thick:厚的，浓密的","d":"来自古英语 thicce,厚的，浓密的，来自 Proto-Germanic*thiku,厚的，来自 PIE*tegu,厚的，可 能来自 PIE*teue,膨胀，鼓起，词源同 thigh,thumb.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"thigh","phonetic0":"θaɪ","phonetic1":"θaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大腿，股；（禽类的）腿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tore a muscle in his right thigh.","cn":"他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。"},{"c":"A thigh injury increasingly hindered her mobility.","cn":"大腿上的伤愈发束缚了她的活动自由。"},{"c":"I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp.","cn":"我伤得并不严重，但我伤到了大腿，不得不一瘸一拐地走路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thigh bone","cn":"股骨；腿节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]大腿，股","ws":["upper leg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"via:经，通过","d":"-via-路 → via"},{"t":"via:经由","d":"来自拉丁语 via,路，经由，来自 PIE*wegh,走，经过，词源同 way,vehicle."}]} +{"word":"thorn","phonetic0":"θɔːn","phonetic1":"θɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物茎上的）刺；带刺的灌木，荆棘；刺形符，字母 ð； <喻>使人苦恼（或生气）的事（或人），棘手的东西；霜尺蛾；（Thorn）托伦（波兰城市，Toruń 的德语名）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thorn）（英、法、德、丹、瑞典）托恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thorn of bone may dislodge from his throat without surgery.","cn":"也许不用动手术就能去除他喉咙卡着的那块骨刺。"},{"c":"Nightingale pressed closer against the thorn, and the thorn touched her heart, and a fierce pang of pain shot through her.","cn":"南丁格尔更加的靠近那个刺，刺碰到了她的心脏，一股剧烈的疼痛击穿了她的身体。"},{"c":"She fell to reflecting again, and in looking downwards, a thorn of the rose remaining in her breast accidentally pricked her chin.","cn":"她又陷入了沉思，向下看时，她戴在胸前的玫瑰花刺扎了一下她的下巴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]刺；荆棘","ws":["thrust","spine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thorny","cn":"多刺的；痛苦的；令人苦恼的"},{"c":"thornless","cn":"无刺的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thorn:刺，荆棘","d":"来自古英语 thorn,刺，荆棘，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurnuz,刺，来自 PIE*stei,尖刺，尖木棍， 词源同 stick,thistle."}]} +{"word":"thousand","phonetic0":"ˈθaʊz(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈθaʊz(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"（数字）一千；许许多多，数以千计；千位数"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"成千上万"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several thousand people marched on City Hall.","cn":"数千人涌往市政厅进行抗议。"},{"c":"A thousand people were there.","cn":"那里有一千人。"},{"c":"Fifty thousand people saw the match.","cn":"有五万人观看了那场比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ten thousand","cn":"一万"},{"c":"one thousand","cn":"num. 一千"},{"c":"thousands upon thousands","cn":"成千上万"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]一千；一千个；许许多多","ws":["hundreds of","lots and lots"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成千的；无数的","ws":["million","countless","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thousand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thousandth","cn":"千分之一的；第一千的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thousand:","d":""},{"t":"thousand:","d":"来自中世纪英语thousend, thusand, 来自古英语þūsend(\"thousand\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*þūsundī(\"thousand\"), (参见sco thousand(\"thousand\"), 沙特弗里西语duusend(\"thousand\"), 西弗里斯语tûzen(\"thousand\"), 荷兰语duizend(\"thousand\"), 德语tausend(\"thousand\"), 丹麦语tusind(\"thousand\"), 瑞典语tusen(\"thousand\"), 冰岛语þúsund(\"thousand\"), fo túsund(\"thousand\"), 来自原始印欧语*tuHsont-, *tuHsenti- (参见lt tūkstantis, 俄语ты́сяча)."},{"t":"thousand:一千","d":"古英语中写作thusend，是从拉丁语的tumere（膨胀）以及其它一些词中节选了一部分，再加上hund（百）而合成的。意思是说“千”是“膨胀了的百”。"},{"t":"thousand:一千","d":"来自古英语 thusend,千，来自 Proto-Germanic*thusundi,千，词首*thu 可能来自 PIE*teue,膨胀， 鼓起，词源同 thigh,thumb,-sundi,来自 Proto-Germanic*hundam,百，词源同 hundred.该词字面 意思为好几百，后在翻译拉丁语 mille(千，词源同 million）的过程中逐渐确定为固定数词。"}]} +{"word":"via","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪə","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪə","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"经由，经过（某一地方）；通过，借助于（某种手段或人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We flew home via Dubai.","cn":"我们乘飞机经迪拜回国。"},{"c":"The news programme came to us via satellite.","cn":"新闻节目是通过卫星传送到我们这里来的。"},{"c":"The speech was broadcast via a satellite link.","cn":"这次演讲是通过卫星播放的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"取道，通过；经由","ws":["by way of","THRU through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vicinity:邻近地区","d":"来自 PIE*weik,宗族，村落，家庭，社会单位，词源同 village,economy,Greenwick.引申词义 临近地区，附近。"}]} +{"word":"viable","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可望成功的，切实可行的；能存活的，能生长发育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane will be commercially viable if 400 can be sold.","cn":"这飞机若能售出400架从商业上看就可行。"},{"c":"If industrial agriculture is to be replaced, what is a viable alternative?","cn":"如果工业化农业要被取代，那么可行的替代方案是什么呢？"},{"c":"These farmers will never actually sell any of the lands, provided that farming it remains viable.","cn":"实际上，只要耕种仍然可行，这些农民不会出售任何土地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可行的；能养活的；能生育的","ws":["feasible","working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"viable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viability","cn":"生存能力，发育能力；可行性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viable:可存活的，可实施的","d":"来自拉丁语 vita,生命，存活，字母 t 脱落，词源同 vital,vitamin."}]} +{"word":"vibrate","phonetic0":"vaɪˈbreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪbreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）震动，（使）颤动；摇摆，踌躇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate.","cn":"大地摇晃，那些悬崖似乎在颤动。"},{"c":"It's important to tighten up the wheels properly, otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off.","cn":"把车轮拧紧很重要，否则它们会振动而松脱。"},{"c":"Some of them are powerful enough to make the water vibrate.","cn":"它们当中的一些很有能量，足以让水震动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇","ws":["swing","hesitate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使振动；使颤动","ws":["oscillate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vibrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vibrant","cn":"振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的"},{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动的"},{"c":"vibrational","cn":"[力] 振动的，震动性的；摇摆的"},{"c":"vibratory","cn":"振动性的；震动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vibration","cn":"振动；犹豫；心灵感应"},{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动；摇摆"},{"c":"vibrator","cn":"振动器；[电子] 振子；振动按摩器；振动滚筒；簧片"},{"c":"vibrancy","cn":"振动；活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vibrating","cn":"使震动（vibrate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vibrate:颤动","d":"来自拉丁语 vibrare,前后移动，颤动，来自 PIE*weip,转，摇摆，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式， 词源同 wipe,wire."}]} +{"word":"vicinity","phonetic0":"vəˈsɪnəti","phonetic1":"vəˈsɪnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周围地区，邻近地区，附近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no hospital in the immediate vicinity.","cn":"附近没有医院。"},{"c":"Only a handful had returned to work in the immediate vicinity.","cn":"只有少数几个人回到附近地区工作。"},{"c":"There were a hundred or so hotels in the vicinity of the station.","cn":"在车站附近有大约一百家左右的旅馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the vicinity of","cn":"在…附近；在…上下"},{"c":"in the vicinity","cn":"在附近"},{"c":"immediate vicinity","cn":"紧邻"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"beg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"begging","cn":"乞讨"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"begging","cn":"乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beg:乞讨","d":"词源不确定，俗词源认为来自于bag, 背包流浪乞讨的。"},{"t":"beg:乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求","d":"来源于日耳曼语*beth-。 \n 同源词：bid"}]} +{"word":"video","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某个事件或场合的）录像；（指方法）录影；录像带；音乐录影；<英>录像机；视频播放软件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电视的，视频的；图像的，画面的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录下（电视节目）；（用摄像机）拍摄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do we have a blank video ?","cn":"我们有空白录像带吗？"},{"c":"She has watched the race on video.","cn":"她已观看了比赛的录像。"},{"c":"A wedding is the perfect subject for video.","cn":"婚礼是极好的录像主题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital video","cn":"数字视频，数字录像"},{"c":"video game","cn":"视频游戏；电视游戏"},{"c":"video frequency","cn":"视频率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]视频；录像，录像机；[电视]电视","ws":["television","Vedio"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电子][电视]视频的；录像的；电视的","ws":["televisual"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录制","ws":["to produce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"behind:","d":""},{"t":"behind:在后面","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hind, 后面，见hindsight, 后见之明。"},{"t":"behind:在…后面，落后于","d":"由be-(经由)和hind组成,hind(后面)在其它日耳曼语分支中可以找到\"亲戚\",例如德语中的hinten(adv.后面)和hinter(prep.后面)。"}]} +{"word":"violate","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"违反，违背；侵犯，打扰；亵渎，损毁（神圣之地等）；<文>强奸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thornburgh said such demands wouldn't violate the First Amendment.","cn":"桑伯说这样的要求不违反第一修正案。"},{"c":"Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.","cn":"核武器似乎违背了罚当其罪的正义战争原则。"},{"c":"Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.","cn":"那些违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎","ws":["let","act against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violable","cn":"易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的"},{"c":"violative","cn":"违犯的；违背的；违反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violation","cn":"违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸"},{"c":"violence","cn":"暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲"},{"c":"violator","cn":"违背者；违反者；妨碍者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violate:违反，违背","d":"来源于拉丁语动词viol.o, viol.are, viol.avi, viol.atus(暴行,暴力)。 \n 词根词缀： viol暴行,暴力 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：violent, violence, violation"},{"t":"violate:违反","d":"词源同 violence,暴力，引申词义违背，违反。"}]} +{"word":"beg","phonetic0":"beɡ","phonetic1":"beɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"乞求，恳求；乞讨，行乞；（狗）作乞求状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beg）（德、塞、巴基）贝格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't leave me here, I beg of you!","cn":"别把我扔在这儿，求求你！"},{"c":"He wants to see them beg for mercy.","cn":"他想亲眼看着他们求饶。"},{"c":"Cross decided to beg and wheedle a bit.","cn":"克罗斯决定小小地乞求和哄骗一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"乞讨；恳求；回避正题","ws":["pray for","beseech"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乞讨；请求","ws":["demand","apply for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"begging","cn":"乞讨"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"begging","cn":"乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beg:乞讨","d":"词源不确定，俗词源认为来自于bag, 背包流浪乞讨的。"},{"t":"beg:乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求","d":"来源于日耳曼语*beth-。 \n 同源词：bid"}]} +{"word":"behind","phonetic0":"bɪˈhaɪnd","phonetic1":"bɪˈhaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（或向）……的后面；落后于；是……背后的原因；支持；（……的外表）之下；成为（某人的）过去；低于；在……死后"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在后面；留在原地；落后（于）；拖欠，不按时"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>屁股；（澳橄）射门得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heard footsteps behind her.","cn":"她听到背后有脚步声。"},{"c":"Her scarf streamed behind her.","cn":"她的围巾在身后飘动。"},{"c":"Keith wandered along behind him.","cn":"基思跟在他后面闲逛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from behind","cn":"从…后面"},{"c":"drop behind","cn":"落…之后；落伍"},{"c":"go behind","cn":"进一步斟酌；探究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"落后于；支持；晚于","ws":["with","past"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁股","ws":["ass","rear","pratt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"behind:","d":""},{"t":"behind:在后面","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hind, 后面，见hindsight, 后见之明。"},{"t":"behind:在…后面，落后于","d":"由be-(经由)和hind组成,hind(后面)在其它日耳曼语分支中可以找到\"亲戚\",例如德语中的hinten(adv.后面)和hinter(prep.后面)。"}]} +{"word":"being","phonetic0":"ˈbiːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbiːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物；存在；本质，本性"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"因为，由于（用于非限定分句）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"存在，生存；位于（be 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate being photographed.","cn":"我讨厌被拍照。"},{"c":"I'm always being criticized.","cn":"我总是受到批评。"},{"c":"You're just being paranoid.","cn":"你只是在疑神疑鬼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human being","cn":"人；人类"},{"c":"come into being","cn":"形成；产生"},{"c":"for the time being","cn":"暂时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存在；生命；本质；品格","ws":["presence","existence","entity","essence","personality","principle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"存在的；现有的","ws":["visible","existent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegiance:忠诚","d":"发音释义：[ə'liːdʒ(ə)ns] n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞\n 结构分析：allegiance = al（无意义）+ legi（君主）+ance（名词后缀）→对君主的忠诚→忠诚\n 词源解释：allegiance←古法语legeance，legi←古法语liege（君主）\n 同源词：liege（君主）"},{"t":"allegiance:效忠","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 单词liege, 臣子，臣民。原指臣子对君王的效忠。后该词多与词根lig相联系, lig, 绑定, 见ligature,韧带。"},{"t":"allegiance:忠贞，效忠","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + leg(-lig-,e←→ i)约束 + -i-中缀 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"all","phonetic0":"ɔːl","phonetic1":"ɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"全部；每一个；极度，尽量；无论什么，任何；唯一，仅仅"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的；每一个的；任何的；尽可能多的；全然是……的，完全表现出……的；（某一体征）显著突出的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；各方，各选手；非常，太"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"所有，全部；唯一"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全部，所有"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （All）（英、美、巴、加）奥尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do all the work and he gets all the glory.","cn":"活儿都是我干，荣誉都是他得。"},{"c":"It's all sorted.","cn":"一切都办妥了。"},{"c":"They're all good players, but she's the best of all.","cn":"他们都是优秀运动员，而她更是其中的佼佼者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all the","cn":"◎惟一的，仅有的"},{"c":"all of","cn":"adv. 不少于；实足"},{"c":"in all","cn":"总共，合计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的","ws":["entire","overall","total"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全然地；越发","ws":["utterly","sheerly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全部","ws":["full","entirety","allness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"all:","d":""},{"t":"all:","d":"来自中世纪英语all, 来自古英语eall(\"all, every, entire, whole, universal\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*allaz(\"all, whole, every\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₂el-(\"all\"). 同源于西弗里斯语al(\"all\"), 荷兰语al(\"all\"), 德语all(\"all\"), 瑞典语all(\"all\"), 冰岛语allur(\"all\"), 威尔士语oll(\"all\"), 爱尔兰语uile(\"all\"), lt aliái(\"all, each, every\"), sq lloj(\"type, sort, variegated\")."},{"t":"all:全部的","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"all:全部的，所有的，整个的","d":"在日耳曼语系各分支中可找到其共源同义词：德语中的all,荷兰语中的al,挪威语中的allr,哥特语中的alls,等。"}]} +{"word":"allege","phonetic0":"əˈledʒ","phonetic1":"əˈledʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"(未经证实地）宣称，指控"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The claimants allege that manufacturers failed to warn doctors that their drugs should be used only in limited circumstances.","cn":"索赔人声称生产商没有警告医生他们生产的药品只能在特定的条件下使用。"},{"c":"The court papers allege she may be a voyeur.","cn":"法庭文件宣称她可能是一个偷窥狂。"},{"c":"The details that police allege are horrific.","cn":"警方指控的细节非常可怕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣称，断言；提出…作为理由","ws":["declare","asseverate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allege","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"所谓的；声称的；被断言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allegation","cn":"主张，断言；辩解"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allege:宣称","d":"发音释义：[ə'ledʒ] vt.宣称，断言；提出…作为理由\n 结构分析：allege = al（=ad，去）+ lege（提出）→提出（观点）→宣称\n 词源解释：lege←拉丁语legare（提出、派出、指定）\n 背景知识：allege原本是一个法律术语，表示还没有证据证实的陈述或断言，因此在现代英语中常表示“借口”、“无真凭实据的宣称”。\n 同源词：legate（使节），legation（公使馆），delegate（代表）\n 衍生词：allegation（主张、断言、宣称）"},{"t":"allege:声称","d":"前缀al-同ad-，在字母l开头的词根前同化为l. 词根leg, 送，派，见legate, 教宗使节。提交证据，指控。"},{"t":"allege:断言，宣称","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + -leg-诵读 + -e"}]} +{"word":"allegiance","phonetic0":"əˈliːdʒəns","phonetic1":"əˈliːdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对政党、宗教、统治者的）忠诚，效忠，拥戴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barons had to swear an oath of allegiance to the king.","cn":"贵族须宣誓效忠国王。"},{"c":"Every morning the kids say the Pledge of Allegiance in unison.","cn":"每天早晨孩子们齐声进行效忠宣誓。"},{"c":"Most historians have underestimated the extent and significance of women's political allegiance in the antebellum period.","cn":"大多数历史学家低估了战前妇女政治忠诚的程度和重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效忠，忠诚；忠贞","ws":["loyalty","devotion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allegiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allegiant","cn":"忠实的；忠心的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegiance:忠诚","d":"发音释义：[ə'liːdʒ(ə)ns] n. 效忠，忠诚；忠贞\n 结构分析：allegiance = al（无意义）+ legi（君主）+ance（名词后缀）→对君主的忠诚→忠诚\n 词源解释：allegiance←古法语legeance，legi←古法语liege（君主）\n 同源词：liege（君主）"},{"t":"allegiance:效忠","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 单词liege, 臣子，臣民。原指臣子对君王的效忠。后该词多与词根lig相联系, lig, 绑定, 见ligature,韧带。"},{"t":"allegiance:忠贞，效忠","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + leg(-lig-,e←→ i)约束 + -i-中缀 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"alleviate","phonetic0":"əˈliːvieɪt","phonetic1":"əˈliːvieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减轻，缓和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.","cn":"采取了一系列措施缓解这个问题。"},{"c":"Feeling close to objects can alleviate loneliness.","cn":"感觉接近物体可以减轻孤独感。"},{"c":"We need to be aware of the risks and keep working to alleviate the dangers.","cn":"我们需要意识到这些风险，并继续努力减轻这些危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻，缓和","ws":["moderate","relax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alleviate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alleviative","cn":"减轻的；缓解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alleviation","cn":"缓和；镇痛物"},{"c":"alleviative","cn":"缓和剂；使减轻之物"},{"c":"alleviator","cn":"减轻者；缓和剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alleviate:缓和","d":"发音释义：[ə'liːvɪeɪt] vt. 减轻，缓和\n 结构分析：alleviate = al（=ad，使）+ levi（轻）+ate（动词后缀）→使其变轻→减轻\n 词源解释：levi←拉丁语levis（轻）\n 同源词：levity（轻浮、轻率），levitate（飘浮），elevate（提升、举起），relieve（减轻、救济）\n 衍生词：alleviation（缓和、镇痛剂）"},{"t":"alleviate:缓和","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根lev, 轻，同lever, light."},{"t":"alleviate:减轻，缓解，缓和","d":"词根词缀： al-来,临近 + -lev-举,升 + -i- + -ate动词词尾 → 上升 → 轻"}]} +{"word":"alliance","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪəns","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟，结盟；结盟团体，结盟国家；（人们间的）亲密关系，（尤指）联姻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The alliance stands ready to do what is necessary.","cn":"该联盟已准备好采取必要行动。"},{"c":"Art shouldn't enter an unholy alliance with business.","cn":"艺术不该和商业成为错误的同盟。"},{"c":"They joined with a ramshackle alliance of other rebels.","cn":"他们加入了一个其他反叛分子拼凑起来的联盟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strategic alliance","cn":"战略联盟（两家公司的合作安排，两者决定分享资源，互补长短）；策略联盟"},{"c":"star alliance","cn":"星空联盟（全球最大的航空联盟）"},{"c":"in alliance with","cn":"与…联盟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟，联合；联姻","ws":["union","association","league","combined with","combination","unity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ally","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allied","cn":"联合的；同盟的；与…同属一系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"allied","cn":"联合（ally的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ally:（联合）：通过婚姻结成同盟","d":"婚姻是两大家族结盟的最常用方式，古今中外，这种现象都屡见不鲜。在英语中，表示“联合、结盟”的单词ally的本意就是“通过婚姻结成同盟”。它来自拉丁语alligare（结合），与alloy（合金）同源。15世纪之后，该词的词义扩大，可以表示通过缔结条约等其他方式形成的同盟。\n　　ally：['ælaɪ] n.同盟国，伙伴，同盟者vt.使结盟，使联合vi.结盟，联合\n　　alliance：[ə'laɪəns] n.联盟，联合，联姻"},{"t":"ally:结盟","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根lig, 绑定。"},{"t":"ally:使结合，结盟","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + -ly-捆,约束 → 大家捆在一起 → 同盟"}]} +{"word":"allowance","phonetic0":"əˈlaʊəns","phonetic1":"əˈlaʊəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"津贴，补助；限额，定量；折价，折扣；免税额；<美>零花钱；考虑到的事情；体谅，原谅；允许，认可；（赛马）减载量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（某人）提供津贴；定量供应（物品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you get an allowance for clothing?","cn":"你有服装补贴吗？"},{"c":"She gets an allowance for taking care of Amy.","cn":"她照顾艾米是有津贴的。"},{"c":"The budget made allowance for inflation.","cn":"预算考虑到了通货膨胀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allowance for","cn":"…的留量；…的修正值"},{"c":"housing allowance","cn":"n. 住房津贴"},{"c":"make allowance","cn":"体谅；留余地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]津贴，零用钱；允许；限额","ws":["permission","quota","pension","subsidy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"定量供应","ws":["ration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allowable","cn":"许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allowably","cn":"可容许地，不碍事地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"allow","cn":"容许；考虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allow","cn":"允许；给予；认可"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allowance:","d":""},{"t":"allowance:","d":"古法语alouance."}]} +{"word":"alloy","phonetic0":"ˈælɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈælɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合金；（与贵金属混合的）劣等金属"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（金属）铸成合金；<文>损坏，使（价值）降低"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alloy）（美、法、英、巴、加）阿洛伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","cn":"青铜是一种铜锡合金。"},{"c":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.","cn":"黄铜是铜锌合金。"},{"c":"The latest model features alloy wheels and an electronic alarm.","cn":"最新款式的特色是合金车轮和电子报警器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aluminum alloy","cn":"[冶金]铝合金"},{"c":"aluminium alloy","cn":"铝合金"},{"c":"magnesium alloy","cn":"镁合金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]合金","ws":["composition metal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"along:沿着的","d":"来自古英语andlang. 前缀and-, 同anti-, 相对。long, 延长。原指向两边延长，现指一边。"},{"t":"along:沿着","d":"词根词缀： a- + long长的"}]} +{"word":"ally","phonetic0":"ˈælaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈælaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同盟国；盟友，支持者；辅助物，助手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……结盟，与……联合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ally）（英）艾丽，（法）阿利，（巴基）阿利，（尼日利）阿利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a close ally of the president.","cn":"他是总统的一位亲密盟友。"},{"c":"He's stunned by today's resignation of his longtime ally.","cn":"他被自己的长期助手今天的辞职所震惊。"},{"c":"Besides, with Jonathan's wild game to contain with, I would really welcome an ally.","cn":"此外，要对付乔纳森的疯狂游戏，我真的欢迎一个盟友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手","ws":["friend","partner","assistant","comrade","aid"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使联盟；使联合","ws":["combine","associate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"联合；结盟","ws":["band","combine","connect","league","hand in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ally","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allied","cn":"联合的；同盟的；与…同属一系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"allied","cn":"联合（ally的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ally:（联合）：通过婚姻结成同盟","d":"婚姻是两大家族结盟的最常用方式，古今中外，这种现象都屡见不鲜。在英语中，表示“联合、结盟”的单词ally的本意就是“通过婚姻结成同盟”。它来自拉丁语alligare（结合），与alloy（合金）同源。15世纪之后，该词的词义扩大，可以表示通过缔结条约等其他方式形成的同盟。\n　　ally：['ælaɪ] n.同盟国，伙伴，同盟者vt.使结盟，使联合vi.结盟，联合\n　　alliance：[ə'laɪəns] n.联盟，联合，联姻"},{"t":"ally:结盟","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根lig, 绑定。"},{"t":"ally:使结合，结盟","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + -ly-捆,约束 → 大家捆在一起 → 同盟"}]} +{"word":"alone","phonetic0":"əˈləʊn","phonetic1":"əˈloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独自的；单独的；孤独的，无依无靠的；唯一的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独自，单独；独力，单干（地）；单，只；仅仅……就"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exercising alone can be boring.","cn":"独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。"},{"c":"Lions sometimes hunt alone.","cn":"狮子有时单独猎食。"},{"c":"He dines alone most nights.","cn":"大多数晚上他都独自进餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"let alone","cn":"更不必说；听任；不打扰"},{"c":"all alone","cn":"独立地，独自地"},{"c":"stand alone","cn":"孤立；独一无二"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独自的；单独的；孤独的","ws":["independent","isolated","separate","sole"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独自地；单独地","ws":["respectively","solely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aloneness","cn":"孤独感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alone:单独的","d":"来自短语 all one ."}]} +{"word":"along","phonetic0":"əˈlɒŋ","phonetic1":"əˈlɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"沿着，顺着；靠着……边；在某处"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；一起，一道；进行，进展；（前）来，到某处；到相当的程度；传播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cantered along the beach.","cn":"我们骑着马沿海滩慢跑。"},{"c":"I'm glad you came along.","cn":"有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。"},{"c":"The boat chugged slowly along.","cn":"船突突地缓慢前进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"along with","cn":"沿（顺）着；连同…一起；与…一道；随同…一起"},{"c":"get along","cn":"（勉强）生活；进展；（使）前进；与…和睦相处"},{"c":"all along","cn":"自始至终，一直"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一起；向前；来到","ws":["forth","together","to","ahead","front"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"沿着；顺着","ws":["down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denounce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denouncement","cn":"告发；痛骂；公开抨击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denounce:","d":""},{"t":"denounce:谴责","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nounce, 通知，呼喊，词源同announce, pronounce. 即向下喊，引申词义谴责。"},{"t":"denounce:公开指责，公然抨击，谴责；告发","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下,减少 + -nounc-通知 + -e"}]} +{"word":"alongside","phonetic0":"əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"əˌlɔːŋˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……旁边；沿着……的边；与……一起，与……并肩（工作）；与……相比；与……同等重要的；同时，共存"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在旁边"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A police car pulled up alongside us.","cn":"一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。"},{"c":"He crossed the street and walked alongside Central Park.","cn":"他过了马路，然后在中央公园旁边走着。"},{"c":"We tied up alongside the quay.","cn":"我们把船停靠在码头边上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alongside of","cn":"与…并肩；在旁边"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在旁边","ws":["aside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dense","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"densely","cn":"浓密地；密集地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"density","cn":"密度"},{"c":"denseness","cn":"密集；稠密；浓厚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dense:","d":""},{"t":"dense:","d":"来自中世纪法语dense, 来自拉丁语densus."},{"t":"dense:密集的","d":"来自PIE*dens, 厚的。"},{"t":"dense:稠密的，浓厚的，密集的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词dens.us, dens.a, dens.um 稠的,厚的 \n 同源词：condense, condenser, densely, density"}]} +{"word":"alphabet","phonetic0":"ˈælfəbet","phonetic1":"ˈælfəbet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字母表；基本要素；初步，入门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'B' is the second letter of the alphabet.","cn":"b是字母表的第二个字母。"},{"c":"The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters.","cn":"现代俄语字母表有31个字母。"},{"c":"Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.","cn":"英语字母表中，Q在P和R之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phonetic alphabet","cn":"n. [语]音标字母"},{"c":"latin alphabet","cn":"拉丁字母表"},{"c":"international phonetic alphabet","cn":"国际音标；国际语音字母"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]字母表，字母系统；入门，初步","ws":["ABC","rudiments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alphabet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alphabetical","cn":"字母的；[计] 依字母顺序的"},{"c":"alphabetic","cn":"字母的；照字母次序的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alphabetically","cn":"照字母顺序排列地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alphabetization","cn":"按照字母顺序排列；拼音化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alphabetize","cn":"依字母顺序排列；用字母表示；拼音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alphabet:（字母表）：希腊文字的前两个字母α（alpha）和β（beta）","d":"希腊字母源于腓尼基字母。腓尼基字母只有辅音。希腊字母是世界上最早有原因的字母，共24个，从左往右书写。希腊字母对整个西方文明产生了深远的影响。罗马人使用的拉丁字母和俄语等使用的西里尔字母都来自希腊字母。至今，各国人民在数学、物理等学术领域中依然使用希腊字母。希腊字母融入了许多其他语言中，如Delta（三角洲）这个国际语汇就来自希腊字母Δ，因为Δ是三角形。英语单词alphabet（字母表）与希腊字母密切相关，它来自希腊语alphabetos，由alpha + beta构成，而alpha就是希腊字母表中的第一个字母α，beta是希腊字母表中的第二个字母β。在这里，字母表中的前两个字母用来代表整个字母表。\nalphabet： ['ælfəbet] n.字母表，字母系统，入门知识。记：alpha + beta"},{"t":"alphabet:字母表","d":"发音释义：['ælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母系统；入门，初步\n 结构分析：alphabet = alpha（希腊首字母）+ bet（第二个希腊字母）→字母表→入门\n 词源解释：alpha←希腊语alpha（希腊首字母）；bet←希腊语beta（第二个希腊字母）\n 背景知识：希腊字母表中，首字母（A, a）发音为alpha，第二个字母（B，β）发音为beta。\n 衍生词：alphabetic/alphabetical（字母的，按字母表顺序的）"},{"t":"alphabet:字母表","d":"alpha，希腊语第一个字母，同A.bet, 希腊语第二个字母，同B."},{"t":"alphabet:字母表","d":"alphabet源于希腊字母表中的头两个字母"},{"t":"alphabet:字母表","d":"这个词是从希腊语的alphabetos来的，而后由拉丁语进入英语，中古英语时期写作alphabete."},{"t":"alphabet:字母，字母表，初步，入门","d":"是希腊字母表中第一个字母alpha和第二个字母beta发音的组合。"}]} +{"word":"denounce","phonetic0":"dɪˈnaʊns","phonetic1":"dɪˈnaʊns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谴责，痛斥；检举，告发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were at the mercy of informers who might at any moment denounce them.","cn":"他们完全受那些随时可能告发他们的告密者的支配。"},{"c":"German leaders all took the opportunity to denounce the attacks and plead for tolerance.","cn":"德国领导人们都藉此机会谴责这些攻击，并且恳请宽容。"},{"c":"No wonder it has become fashionable to denounce many universities as little more than elaborate con tricks.","cn":"难怪谴责许多大学只不过是精心设计的骗局已经成为一种潮流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责；告发；公然抨击；通告废除","ws":["condemn","denunciate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denounce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denouncement","cn":"告发；痛骂；公开抨击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denounce:","d":""},{"t":"denounce:谴责","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nounce, 通知，呼喊，词源同announce, pronounce. 即向下喊，引申词义谴责。"},{"t":"denounce:公开指责，公然抨击，谴责；告发","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下,减少 + -nounc-通知 + -e"}]} +{"word":"dense","phonetic0":"dens","phonetic1":"dens","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稠密的；浓密的，浓重的；密度大的；（文字）难懂的；愚钝的，笨拙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area was covered in dense jungle.","cn":"这个地区丛林密布。"},{"c":"This creature's fur is short, dense and silky.","cn":"这种动物的毛短、浓密且柔顺。"},{"c":"We fought our way through the dense vegetation.","cn":"我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[统计]稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的","ws":["crass","beef-witted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dense","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"densely","cn":"浓密地；密集地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"density","cn":"密度"},{"c":"denseness","cn":"密集；稠密；浓厚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dense:","d":""},{"t":"dense:","d":"来自中世纪法语dense, 来自拉丁语densus."},{"t":"dense:密集的","d":"来自PIE*dens, 厚的。"},{"t":"dense:稠密的，浓厚的，密集的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词dens.us, dens.a, dens.um 稠的,厚的 \n 同源词：condense, condenser, densely, density"}]} +{"word":"density","phonetic0":"ˈdensəti","phonetic1":"ˈdensəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稠密，密集；密度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The region has a very high population density.","cn":"这一地区人口密度很高。"},{"c":"Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock.","cn":"木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石，其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。"},{"c":"Astronomers know that Pluto and Triton have nearly the same size, mass, and density.","cn":"天文学家们知道冥王星和海王卫一拥有几乎相同的体积、质量和密度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high density","cn":"高密度，密度高"},{"c":"current density","cn":"电流密度；扩散（弥漫）流密度"},{"c":"low density","cn":"低密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]密度","ws":["specific mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dense","cn":"稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"densely","cn":"浓密地；密集地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denseness","cn":"密集；稠密；浓厚"},{"c":"densitometer","cn":"比重计，浓度计；光密度计"},{"c":"densitometry","cn":"测（光）密度术；显微测密术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"density:","d":""},{"t":"density:","d":"来自法语densité"}]} +{"word":"fellow","phonetic0":"ˈfeləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈfeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小伙子，家伙；同伴，同事，同学；研究员；男朋友；（研究期间领取津贴的）研究生；<英>（大学的）董事；（学术或专业团体）会员；对等者，对手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同类的，同伴的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fellow）（美、英、印）费洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crossed out \"fellow subjects,\" and instead inserted \"fellow citizens.\"","cn":"他划掉了“国民同胞们”，而写进了“公民同胞们”。"},{"c":"He was a meek, mild-mannered fellow.","cn":"他是一个性情温顺、举止文雅的小伙子。"},{"c":"He's a nice old fellow.","cn":"他这位老兄人不错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research fellow","cn":"研究员，研究人员"},{"c":"young fellow","cn":"小伙子"},{"c":"little fellow","cn":"小家伙，小鬼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家伙；朋友；同事；会员","ws":["apple","customer","friend","member","guy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同伴的，同事的；同道的","ws":["companionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fellow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fellowship","cn":"友谊；奖学金；研究员职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fellow:（伙伴）：掏钱出资的合伙人","d":"英语单词fellow翻译成中文有多个意思，如伙伴、同事、会员、同胞、小伙子、家伙等，还有一种美国的奖学金也被称为fellowship。如此多的释义难免让人头晕，但其实只要理解了它的词源和初始含义，这些困惑就迎刃而解了。\nfellow源自古北欧语felagi，由fe（表示“钱”，如fee）+lagi（放下，=lay）组成，意思是“往里放钱、投资”，用来表示掏钱出资、参与某项商业或事业的合伙人，所以fellow一词的初始含义就是“合伙人”的意思。从“合伙人”很自然地延伸为“同事、伙伴”的意思，用来称呼同事、朋友，甚至陌生人，相当于中文的“哥们、伙计、家伙”。而在庄重的场合，还可以用来表示“同胞、战友”等。在学术场合中，常用来表示某个学术团体的会员、学术职位或职称，如research fellow就是“研究员”，teaching fellow就是“助教”（通常由研究生担任）。fellowship的本意指的是某种fellow资格，而大学会为这种fellow提供奖学金，所以fellowship就等同于奖学金了。\nfellow：['feləʊ] n.家伙，朋友，同事，同胞，会员adj.同伴的，同事的，同道的\nfellowship：['felə(ʊ)ʃɪp] n.奖学金，研究员职位，伙伴关系，友谊"},{"t":"fellow:同伴","d":"来自古英语feolaga, 同伴，合作者。feo-,同fee, 古义金钱，laga-, 同lay, 放置。即合伙做事情的人，同伴。"}]} +{"word":"fellowship","phonetic0":"ˈfeləʊʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈfeloʊʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交情，友谊；（有相似爱好的）团体，协会，联谊会；（高等院校的）研究员； <美>（研究生）奖学金；董事职位，会员资格；（决定奖学金人选的）奖学金评选组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to get a fellowship, and he came to the UK all the way from New Zealand.","cn":"他设法获得了奖学金，从新西兰远道来到英国。"},{"c":"He was offered a research fellowship at Yale.","cn":"他得到了一个耶鲁大学的研究员职位。"},{"c":"There was a great deal of soldierly good fellowship.","cn":"这里有诸多真挚的战友情谊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good fellowship","cn":"交际广，好交际；讨人喜欢"},{"c":"traveling fellowship","cn":"出国奖学金；旅行奖学金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊；奖学金；研究员职位","ws":["friendship","scholarship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fellow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fellow","cn":"同伴的，同事的；同道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fellow","cn":"家伙；朋友；同事；会员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fellow","cn":"使…与另一个对等；使…与另一个匹敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fellowship:情谊，联谊会，会员资格","d":"fellow, 同伴。-ship, 名词后缀，同friendship. 后用于学术名词。"}]} +{"word":"female","phonetic0":"ˈfiːmeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfiːmeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女性的，妇女的；女性特有的；由女性组成的；内孔的；雌性的，母的；雌蕊的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雌性动物，雌性植物；女子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.","cn":"雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。"},{"c":"Two of the candidates must be female.","cn":"候选人中必须有两名是女性。"},{"c":"The audience was almost entirely female.","cn":"观众几乎全是女性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"male and female","cn":"雌雄；[化]凹凸面"},{"c":"female flower","cn":"雌花"},{"c":"female parent","cn":"[生]母本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女性的；[生物]雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的","ws":["delicate","feminine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"女人；[植][动]雌性动物","ws":["she","jenny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"female","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"femininity","cn":"温柔；柔弱性；女子本性"},{"c":"femaleness","cn":"女性特征；女子本性"},{"c":"feminization","cn":"女性化；阴性化；雌性化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"女性化；带女子气（等于feminize）"},{"c":"feminize","cn":"女性化；雌性化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"（英）使女性化；使带女子气"},{"c":"feminize","cn":"使……女性化；具有女性风度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"female:女性的","d":"来自拉丁词根fe, 吮吸，吸奶，乳汁，词源同felicity, fecund. -m, 鼻音字母。即喂奶的人，女人。"},{"t":"female:女性的，雌性的","d":"来源于拉丁语femina(女人)的昵称femella。 \n 同源词：feminine"}]} +{"word":"feminine","phonetic0":"ˈfemənɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfemənɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女性特有的，女子气的；女性的，妇女的；（语法）阴性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语法）阴性词，阴性形式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The French word for 'table' is feminine.","cn":"法语的table一词是阴性。"},{"c":"He had delicate, almost feminine, features.","cn":"他面目清秀，跟女性差不多。"},{"c":"This is a smart, yet soft and feminine look.","cn":"这是一张透着精明的面孔，但是线条柔和、女性味十足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的","ws":["female","negative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feminize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"femininity","cn":"温柔；柔弱性；女子本性"},{"c":"femaleness","cn":"女性特征；女子本性"},{"c":"feminization","cn":"女性化；阴性化；雌性化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"女性化；带女子气（等于feminize）"},{"c":"feminize","cn":"女性化；雌性化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"（英）使女性化；使带女子气"},{"c":"feminize","cn":"使……女性化；具有女性风度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetch:拿来","d":"fet, 同foot, 脚。即跑腿。"}]} +{"word":"fence","phonetic0":"fens","phonetic1":"fens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篱笆，栅栏，围栏；（赛马中的）障碍物；<非正式>买卖赃物者，销赃犯；剑术；（刨子、锯子或其他工具的）防护装置，导向装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用栅栏、篱笆或围栏）围住，隔开；击剑；巧妙回答，搪塞；出售（赃物）；防护，保卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two birds settled on the fence.","cn":"两只鸟落在篱笆上。"},{"c":"The fence snagged my sweater.","cn":"栅栏把我的毛衣挂住了。"},{"c":"We've hit our ball over the fence!","cn":"我们把球击过围栏去了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over the fence","cn":"越过场端；不讲道理的 ，不公正的"},{"c":"on the fence","cn":"保持中立；抱观望态度"},{"c":"fence in","cn":"用栅栅围起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栅栏；围墙；剑术","ws":["bounding wall","perimeter wall"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术","ws":["defend","forefend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏","ws":["prevaricate","tergiversate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fencing","cn":"剑术；围墙；筑栅栏的材料"},{"c":"fencer","cn":"击剑者；剑术家；（澳）篱笆匠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fencing","cn":"击剑；围住；避开（fence的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fence:隔开，击剑，篱笆","d":"缩写自defence或defense, 挡开。引申义击剑，篱笆等。"},{"t":"fence:栅栏","d":"该词原为defence之异体，更确切地说，系由defence缩略而来，而defence的终极词源则为拉丁语defendere（避开，挡住）。早在14世纪时，fence与defence同义，也指“防御”或“保卫”，16世纪以后引申出“击剑术”、“栅栏”或“篱笆”等义，原义就逐渐被废弃了。在英国清教徒移居美洲的时代，移居者筑起栅栏用以抵挡印第安人的袭击，fence就已被赋予了“栅栏”一义。"},{"t":"fence:栅栏，围栏，篱笆","d":"来源于defence的缩写。 \n de-离开,分离 + -fenc-打击 → defence → fence"}]} +{"word":"ferry","phonetic0":"ˈferi","phonetic1":"ˈferi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渡船，摆渡；渡口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摆渡，渡运；空运"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ferry） （英、法、德、印尼）费里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We caught the ferry at Ostend.","cn":"我们在奥斯坦德及时赶上了渡船。"},{"c":"The ferry hit us amidships.","cn":"渡轮拦腰撞了我们的船只。"},{"c":"The ferry is expected to dock at 6.","cn":"渡船预计在6点停靠码头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ferry terminal","cn":"渡轮码头；车船联运港；客轮码头"},{"c":"ferry service","cn":"轮渡服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（乘渡船）渡过；用渡船运送；空运","ws":["lift","cross","wing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ferry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ferryboat","cn":"渡船"},{"c":"ferrying","cn":"转场飞行速率"},{"c":"ferryman","cn":"渡船夫；摆渡者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ferrying","cn":"（用船、木筏等）渡运（人、物、汽车等）；渡运飞机；摆渡（ferry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ferry:渡船","d":"来自PIE*per, 向前，穿过，词源forth , fort. 引申词义渡船。"},{"t":"ferry:渡船，渡口","d":"词根词缀： -fer-携带,拿取 + -ry名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fetch","phonetic0":"fetʃ","phonetic1":"fetʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（去）拿来，（去）找来；售得，卖得；推导出，演绎出；吸引，迷住；抵达，到达；<非正式>给（某人）以（重重的一击或一巴掌）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went to fetch some books.","cn":"他去取来了一些书。"},{"c":"Could you fetch me my bag?","cn":"你能帮我去取我的包吗？"},{"c":"I had to fetch water from the well.","cn":"我得去从水井里打水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取来；接来；到达；吸引","ws":["absorb","attract","engage","draw","strike"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拿；取物；卖得","ws":["take"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"取得；诡计","ws":["taking","procurement","scheme","fraud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fetch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fetching","cn":"迷人的；动人的；吸引人的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetch:拿来","d":"fet, 同foot, 脚。即跑腿。"}]} +{"word":"feudal","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"封建（制度）的；过时（或老式）得可笑的；争吵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.","cn":"他的外交能力是天生的：他的祖上曾是封建王侯。"},{"c":"Feudal society was rigidly stratified.","cn":"封建社会等级森严。"},{"c":"This historical novel illustrates the breaking up of feudal society in microcosm.","cn":"这部历史小说是走向崩溃的封建社会的缩影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feudal society","cn":"封建社会"},{"c":"feudal system","cn":"封建制度"},{"c":"feudal hierarchy","cn":"封建等级制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"封建制度的；领地的；世仇的","ws":["feodal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feudalistic","cn":"封建性的；封建制度的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feudally","cn":"如封建地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feud","cn":"不和；争执；封地"},{"c":"feudalism","cn":"封建主义；封建制度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feud","cn":"长期不和；长期争斗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feudalize","cn":"使……形成封建制度；使……封建化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feudal:封建的","d":"来自PIE*peku, 牛。引申词义耕作，耕种，指有土地所有权的国王或庄园领主把土地封给其臣民或臣子进行耕作，以臣民或臣子上交一定的地租或提供劳务服务做为交换，类似于中国古代的分封制。该词与feud没有任何词源联系。比较其同源词fee, pecuniary."}]} +{"word":"fever","phonetic0":"ˈfiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发烧，发热；狂热，高度兴奋；热病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发烧，使激动不已"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an earache and a fever.","cn":"他耳痛，发烧。"},{"c":"My Uncle Jim had a high fever.","cn":"我的叔叔吉姆发高烧了。"},{"c":"The fever has passed its crisis.","cn":"发烧已过危险期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high fever","cn":"发高烧"},{"c":"have a fever","cn":"发烧"},{"c":"dengue fever","cn":"登革热（一种传染病）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]发烧，[临床]发热；狂热","ws":["abandon","febricity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]使发烧；使狂热；使患热病","ws":["fanaticize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[医]发烧；狂热；患热病","ws":["run a temperature","go wild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heavy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavily","cn":"沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaviness","cn":"沉重；沉闷；笨拙；迟钝；忧伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavy:重的，沉的，重型的","d":"来自古英语hefig,用力的，沉重的，来自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，词源同capable,have.由重引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"heave","phonetic0":"hiːv","phonetic1":"hiːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用力举起，使劲拖；（用力）扔，抛；起伏；发出（叹息）；恶心，呕吐；人头攒动，挤满（人）；用绳将（船）拉动（或往高处拖动）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用力）举，拉；（用力）扔；（剧烈的）起伏；（地质）平错，隆起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thought of it makes me heave.","cn":"一想到那事我就恶心。"},{"c":"The greasy food made her stomach heave.","cn":"油腻腻的食物让她胃里恶心。"},{"c":"I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.","cn":"我用力把箱子弄下楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frost heave","cn":"冻胀"},{"c":"heave a sigh","cn":"叹了口气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举起；使起伏；投掷；恶心；发出（叹息等）","ws":["lift up","hold up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起伏；举起；喘息；呕吐","ws":["wave","roll"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"举起；起伏；投掷；一阵呕吐","ws":["up with","putting","fluctuation","cast","lift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaver","cn":"挑夫，[机] 杠杆；举起物件的装置；举起者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heave:用力举起","d":"来自古英语hebban,举起，提起，词源同heavy."}]} +{"word":"heaven","phonetic0":"ˈhev(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈhev(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天堂，天国；<非正式>极乐之地，极乐；<文>天空；神，诸神；与上帝同享永福"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊讶或强调）天哪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rule was ordained by heaven.","cn":"他的统治是天命的。"},{"c":"Heaven knows what they put in it.","cn":"天知道他们往里面放了些什么。"},{"c":"I feel like I've died and gone to heaven.","cn":"我仿佛觉得自己已经死了，进了天堂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in heaven","cn":"究竟；已死"},{"c":"heaven and earth","cn":"天地，宇宙万物；天上人间"},{"c":"go to heaven","cn":"升天；死去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天堂；天空；极乐","ws":["sky","paradise","air","high"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heaven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heavenly","cn":"天上的；神圣的；天国似的"},{"c":"heavenward","cn":"朝向天国的；朝向天空的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavenly","cn":"无比；极其"},{"c":"heavenward","cn":"朝向天国地；朝向天空地"},{"c":"heavenwards","cn":"朝向天空地；朝向天国地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heaven:天堂，天国","d":"来自古英语heofon,天空，苍穹，上帝之所，词源不详。可能来自PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同hide,house,sky."},{"t":"heaven:（天堂）：天神们的居所","d":"英语单词heaven常常被译为“天堂”，指的是基督教中好人死后去安息享福的地方。那么在基督教诞生之前，heaven又是什么含义呢？heaven来自古英语heofon，最初的本意就是“天空”（sky），指的是太阳、月亮等各种天体所在的区域。由于在神话中，这些天体往往被神化为各种天神，因此heaven一词也就表示这些天神们的居所。基督教诞生后，英国的基督徒便将heaven等同于基督教中所说的“天堂”，即上帝居住的地方。\n　　heaven：['hɛvn] n.天堂，天国，天空"}]} +{"word":"heavy","phonetic0":"ˈhevi","phonetic1":"ˈhevi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重的，沉的；大量的，严重的；大而结实的，不精致的；厚实的；充满（某物）（heavy with）；重型的，大型的；繁忙的；辛苦的，费力的；用力的，重重的；难消化的；难懂的，艰涩的；危险的，汹涌的；闷热的，沉闷的；浓郁的；（土壤）黏重的；苛刻的，严厉的；认真的，严肃的；（声音）粗重的；（身体部位）沉重的；（心情）忧伤的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖，打手；（电影或戏剧中的）反派；<非正式>重要人物；<英，非正式> 严肃报纸（heavies）；<苏格兰>烈性啤酒"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"浓浓地，沉重地；使不安，使担忧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These scissors are awfully heavy.","cn":"这些剪刀非常重。"},{"c":"They have taken heavy casualties.","cn":"他们遭受了惨重的伤亡。"},{"c":"Heavy trucks kept thundering past.","cn":"重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉重的；繁重的，巨大的；阴沉的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地；笨重地","ws":["largely","freely","big","importantly","massively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heavy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavily","cn":"沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaviness","cn":"沉重；沉闷；笨拙；迟钝；忧伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavy:重的，沉的，重型的","d":"来自古英语hefig,用力的，沉重的，来自PIE*kap,抓住，抓起，词源同capable,have.由重引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"indoor","phonetic0":"ˈɪndɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪndɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"室内的，户内的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Central heating is bad news for indoor plants.","cn":"中央供暖系统不利于室内植物。"},{"c":"If the weather is wet or cold choose an indoor activity.","cn":"如果下雨或是天气寒冷，就选择室内活动。"},{"c":"The book gives handy hints on looking after indoor plants.","cn":"这本书提供了关于如何照料室内植物的有用信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indoor air pollution","cn":"空内空气污染"},{"c":"indoor temperature","cn":"室内温度；室温"},{"c":"indoor swimming pool","cn":"室内游泳池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"室内的，户内的","ws":["chamber","endocellular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indoor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indoors","cn":"在室内，在户内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indoor:室内","d":"in,在里，在内，door,门。"}]} +{"word":"induce","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱，诱使；引起，导致；给（孕妇）引产，（用药物）催生；归纳出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing would induce me to take the job.","cn":"没有什么能诱使我接受这份工作。"},{"c":"Whales being sociable animals probably need the stimulus of sizeable gatherings to induce reproductives behavior.","cn":"鲸作为社会性动物，可能需要大规模聚集的刺激来诱导繁殖行为。"},{"c":"We'll have to induce her.","cn":"我们得给她引产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱导；引起；引诱；感应","ws":["attract","produce","cause","operate","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"induce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inductive","cn":"[数] 归纳的；[电] 感应的；诱导的"},{"c":"induced","cn":"感应的；诱发型"},{"c":"inducing","cn":"产生诱导作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"induction","cn":"[电磁] 感应；归纳法；感应现象"},{"c":"inducement","cn":"诱因，刺激物"},{"c":"inductor","cn":"感应器；授职者；圣职授予的人"},{"c":"inductance","cn":"电感；感应系数；自感应"},{"c":"inducer","cn":"[遗] 诱导物；引诱者；导流片；电感器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"引诱；说服（induce的过去分词）"},{"c":"inducing","cn":"引起（induce的ing形式）；引诱；劝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"induce:引导，诱使","d":"in-,进入，使，-duc,引导，引领，词源同conduct,deduct.引申词义引导，引进，诱使。"},{"t":"induce:引诱，劝；引起，导致；感应","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -duc-引导 + -e"}]} +{"word":"indulge","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌldʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌldʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉湎，沉溺；纵容，迁就；满足（情感、兴趣、欲望等）；参加，参与（尤指违法活动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only rarely will she indulge in a glass of wine.","cn":"她只是偶尔才会喝上杯葡萄酒。"},{"c":"They went into town to indulge in some serious shopping.","cn":"他们进城去大肆购物。"},{"c":"The inheritance enabled him to indulge his passion for art.","cn":"这笔遗产使他能够尽情投入他热爱的艺术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indulge in","cn":"vt. 沉湎于，沉溺于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…","ws":["meet","fulfill","fill","please","baby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沉溺；满足；放任","ws":["luxuriate","to satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indulge","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indulgently","cn":"溺爱地；放任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indulgence","cn":"嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺"},{"c":"indulging","cn":"沉迷其中"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"indulging","cn":"沉迷（indulge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indulge:沉湎，放纵","d":"回构自indulgence,爱好，纵容。"}]} +{"word":"kin","phonetic0":"kɪn","phonetic1":"kɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（统称）家属，亲戚"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）有亲戚关系的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kin）（缅）庆，（朝）紧，（匈、柬、塞）金，（中）金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have notified the next of kin.","cn":"我们已经通知了直系亲属。"},{"c":"Her next of kin have been informed.","cn":"她最近的亲属已得到通知了。"},{"c":"The form must be signed by next of kin.","cn":"这表格必须由最近亲签字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of kin","cn":"◎有亲戚关系的"},{"c":"next of kin","cn":"最近的血亲，最亲的亲戚"},{"c":"kith and kin","cn":"朋友和亲属"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲戚；家族；同族","ws":["relative","family"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的","ws":["congeneric","akin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kinship","cn":"[法] 亲属关系，家属关系；亲密关系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kin:亲属，亲戚","d":"来自古英语cynn,家族，民族，种族，来自Proto-Germanic*kunjam,家族，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同gene,generate.引申词义亲属，亲戚。"},{"t":"kin:家庭，门第；(总成)家属，亲属","d":"来源于原始印欧语-gen-,在日耳曼语中为kunjam(种族,亲属),在古英语中为gecynde(出生,来源,自然,种族),在中古英语早期前缀ge-消失。 \n 同源词：kind, king, -gen-"}]} +{"word":"kindness","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪndnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪndnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友好，仁慈，善良；善行，善举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kindness）（英）坎德尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is kindness personified.","cn":"他是仁慈的化身。"},{"c":"He is entranced by the kindness of her smile.","cn":"她善意的微笑令他着迷。"},{"c":"His sweet nature and kindness made him a keeper, she said.","cn":"她说他的可爱和善良使他成为值得珍视的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kindness of","cn":"敬请转交[信封用语]"},{"c":"milk of human kindness","cn":"人情；恻隐之心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈；好意；友好的行为","ws":["humanity","mercy","benevolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的"},{"c":"kindhearted","cn":"仁慈的，好心肠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切地；温和地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindliness","cn":"亲切；厚道；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindness:","d":""},{"t":"kindness:友好，亲切","d":"kind,友好的，-ness,名词后缀。"},{"t":"kindness:仁慈，亲切；好意；友好行为","d":"词根词缀： kind仁慈的,亲切的 + -ness"}]} +{"word":"king","phonetic0":"kɪŋ","phonetic1":"kɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主，国王；某物之王，首屈一指者；（国际象棋中的）王；极具影响；（纸牌中的）老K；（英国）男性国王在位时使用的国歌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>立……为王"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （King）（德、英、葡、捷、西）金，（中）金（普通话·威妥玛），（泰）京，（东南亚国家华语）京（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His king had been checkmated.","cn":"他的王棋已被将死。"},{"c":"He was the king of the cowboys.","cn":"他是牛仔之王。"},{"c":"The king and queen had fled.","cn":"国王和王后已经逃跑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"martin luther king","cn":"n. 马丁·路德·金（美国黑人运动领袖）"},{"c":"monkey king","cn":"美猴王，孙悟空"},{"c":"king arthur","cn":"亚瑟王（电影名，是英格兰传说中的国王）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国王；最有势力者；王棋","ws":["wanax","Rex"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"统治；做国王","ws":["to rule","reign over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"立…为王","ws":["enthrone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"king","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kingly","cn":"国王的；高贵的，国王似的"},{"c":"kinglike","cn":"君王似的；威严的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kingdom","cn":"王国；界；领域"},{"c":"kinglet","cn":"小王；小国君主；懦弱的国王；金冠鹪鹩"},{"c":"kingmaker","cn":"拥立国王者；有权支配要职的任命者"},{"c":"kingship","cn":"王权；王位；君主身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"king:（国王）：氏族部落的首领","d":"在现代英语中，单词king往往被翻译为“国王”，表示“一国之君”，然而古代，king其实并没有这么高的地位，仅仅是氏族部落的首领，相当于“酋长”。king来自古英语cyning，与单词cynn（kin，家族，种族）相关，仅仅是“一族之长”（leader of a kin），指的是公元4世纪时入侵不列颠的日耳曼民族的部落首领。当时入侵不列颠的日耳曼民族包括撒克逊人、盎格鲁人和朱特人。后来，这些人在不列颠东南部（即英格兰）建立了七个小国家，或者说是七个部落，包括三个撒克逊人的、三个盎格鲁人的和一个朱特人的。这些部落的首领就是king，这些部落因而被称为kingdom（王国）。后来，这些部落统一为英格兰后，其首领依然被称为king。从此以后，英格兰的男性首领都被称为king，该词也就被译为“国王”了。\n king：[kɪŋ] n.国王vt.立……为国王vi.统治，做国王adj.主要的，最大的，最重要的"},{"t":"king:国王，君主，重要的，大的","d":"缩写自古英语cyning,国王，君主，统治者，来自Proto-Germanic*kuningaz,对应于kin,家族，种族，氏族，-ing,集合名词后缀。即一个家族或氏族的统领，后用于指国王，君主。引申词义关键的，重要的，大的等。比较其与emperor的区别。"},{"t":"king:国王，君主","d":"来源于日耳曼语kunjam(种族,亲属),king的原义是“种族、亲属的子孙”。 \n 同源词：kind, kin, -gen-"},{"t":"king:国王，君主","d":"古英语中写作cyning。这里cyn-同kin [kɪn] n.亲戚；家族；同族，adj.同类的；有亲属关系的，本意是出生（氏族），与词根gen-同源。后缀-ing日耳曼语里表people of。日耳曼人的概念里，国王不算啥，他是leader of the people而已。"}]} +{"word":"kingdom","phonetic0":"ˈkɪŋdəm","phonetic1":"ˈkɪŋdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王国；自然三界之一；（神统治的）天国；管辖范围，领域；界（生物的五大类别之一）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kingdom）（英）金德姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rome annexed the Nabatean kingdom in AD 106.","cn":"罗马帝国于公元106年并吞了纳巴泰王国。"},{"c":"The animal kingdom is full of fine and glorious creatures.","cn":"动物界有很多精巧而美妙的生物。"},{"c":"He taught his followers that they could all be members of the kingdom of God.","cn":"他教导他的信徒说他们都会成为天国的成员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"united kingdom","cn":"联合王国（英国）"},{"c":"animal kingdom","cn":"n. 动物界"},{"c":"kingdom come","cn":"[口]来世；天国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王国；[生物][矿物]界；领域","ws":["domain","province","territory","world","universe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"king","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kingly","cn":"国王的；高贵的，国王似的"},{"c":"kinglike","cn":"君王似的；威严的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"king","cn":"国王；最有势力者；王棋"},{"c":"kingship","cn":"王权；王位；君主身分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"king","cn":"统治；做国王"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"king","cn":"立…为王"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kingdom:","d":""},{"t":"kingdom:","d":"来自中世纪英语kingdom, kyngdom, 来自古英语cyningdōm来自原始日耳曼语*kuningadōmaz, 等价于king + -dom. 同源于sco kingdom, 西弗里斯语keuningdom, 荷兰语koningdom, 德语Königtum, 丹麦语kongedømme, 瑞典语kungadöme, 和冰岛语konungdómur."},{"t":"kingdom:王国","d":"缩写自古英语cyningdom,王国，对应于king,君王，-dom,抽象名词后缀，来自PIE*dhe,放置，建立，词源同do."},{"t":"kingdom:王国；领域","d":"词根词缀： king国王 + -dom"}]} +{"word":"kit","phonetic0":"kɪt","phonetic1":"kɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成套工具，成套设备；配套元件；<英>全套衣服及装备；成套资料，成套材料；<英>（尤指盛鱼的）大篮子，箱子；（尤指职业舞蹈教师用的）小型小提琴；（海狸、白鼬、貂等动物的）幼崽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装备；预备"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （英）基特，姬特（女名）（教名 Christopher、Katherine 的昵称），（俄）基特，（东南亚国家华语）吉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My boyhood hero was Kit Carson.","cn":"我孩提时的偶像是基特·卡森。"},{"c":"Christopher is commonly known as Kit.","cn":"克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。"},{"c":"Make sure you keep a well-stocked first aid kit ready to deal with any emergency.","cn":"确保你有一套足够库存的急救用具，随时应对任何突发情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elisa kit","cn":"酶联免疫试剂盒（Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Kit）"},{"c":"tool kit","cn":"工具箱"},{"c":"repair kit","cn":"重复工具包；维修工具；工作服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工具箱；[机]成套工具","ws":["toolbox","tool chest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装备","ws":["prepare","provide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装备","ws":["equip with","fit out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"may","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maybe","cn":"也许；可能；大概"}]},{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可能；也许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"力量；威力；势力"},{"c":"maybe","cn":"可能性；不确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"may:也许，可能","d":"来自古英语maeg,能够的，来自Proto-Germanic*mag,来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,machine."},{"t":"may:山楂花","d":"来自May,五月。即五月的鲜花。"}]} +{"word":"mat","phonetic0":"mæt","phonetic1":"mæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地垫，垫子；团，簇"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mat）（英）马特，玛特（女名）（教名Matthew、Martha、Matilda的昵称），（土）马特，（柬）马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wipe your feet on the mat before you come in, please.","cn":"请在垫子上擦擦脚再进来。"},{"c":"Of course, you found your door-mat.","cn":"当然，你找到了你的擦脚垫。"},{"c":"Who ever heard of a door-mat TELLING anyone anything?","cn":"谁听说过擦脚垫能告诉人什么事？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the mat","cn":"受责备；受审问"},{"c":"chopped strand mat","cn":"短切毡"},{"c":"glass mat","cn":"玻璃席"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垫；垫子；衬边","ws":["cushion","gaddi"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠结；铺席于……上","ws":["entwist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的","ws":["lustreless","unpolished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"无光泽的；不光滑的"},{"c":"matted","cn":"铺席子的；纠缠的；暗淡的，无光泽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"无光表面；衬边"},{"c":"matting","cn":"席子；编席的原料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matting","cn":"纠缠在一起；铺席于…上；使…无光泽（mat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"matt","cn":"使…无光；把…熔炼为锍（等于matte）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mat:小地毯，垫子","d":"来自拉丁语matta,垫子，可能来自希伯来语mittah,床，睡椅。"}]} +{"word":"match","phonetic0":"mætʃ","phonetic1":"mætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛，竞赛；火柴；敌手，旗鼓相当的人；相配的人（或物）；非常相似的东西；婚姻，配偶；适合，匹配"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"比得上，敌得过；使成对，使相配，使相称；与……一致，与……相符；使较量，使竞赛；适应，满足；等额提供"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The match flared and went out.","cn":"火柴闪亮了一下就熄了。"},{"c":"He was watching a football match.","cn":"他正在看一场英式足球比赛。"},{"c":"The match was finely balanced throughout.","cn":"比赛自始至终不分上下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"football match","cn":"足球赛；足球比赛"},{"c":"match with","cn":"使和……相匹配"},{"c":"well matched","cn":"相称，相配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争","ws":["equal","rival"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比","ws":["suit","balance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴","ws":["competition","game","tournament","play","contest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"match","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"相配的；一致的；相称的"},{"c":"matchless","cn":"无比的；无敌的"},{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"火柴制造的；火柴制造者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"匹配"},{"c":"matchmaker","cn":"媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者"},{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"做媒；火柴制造；安排比赛"},{"c":"matcher","cn":"[计] 匹配程序；制榫机；匹配器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"使…相配（match的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"match:火柴","d":"来自中古英语macche,灯芯或烛芯，来自希腊语myxa,鼻涕，灯芯，来自PIE*meug,黏的，滑的，词源同mucus,mucous.比喻用法，把悬荡的灯芯比喻成小孩的鼻涕。后引申词义用于点火的浸油小木条，最后指火柴。拼写比较bake,batch."},{"t":"match:匹配，配对，比赛","d":"来自古英语maecca,伴侣，妻子，丈夫，来自Proto-Germanic*makon,匹配，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,massage.后引申词义比赛，竞争等，即能匹敌的对手。"},{"t":"match:匹配，相称","d":"match作“对手”和作“火柴”释义时，是两个互不相干的词汇；前者来源于古英语，后者来源于拉丁语myxa(灯嘴)。"}]} +{"word":"may","phonetic0":"meɪ","phonetic1":"meɪ","trans":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"可能，也许（表示某情况是可能的）；可以（征求同意或表示允许）；可能（表示某情况属实，另一情况也属实）；祝，愿（用于表达愿望）；可以，能够（表明目的）；可以，也许（用于提出礼貌的建议）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"山楂花；五月（May）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That may or may not be true.","cn":"这可能是真的，也可能不是。"},{"c":"Other problems may follow.","cn":"其它问题也许会随之而来。"},{"c":"He may yield control.","cn":"他可能放弃控制权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"可能，可以；愿意","ws":["should","must","would"]}],"relWords":{"root":"may","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maybe","cn":"也许；可能；大概"}]},{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可能；也许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"力量；威力；势力"},{"c":"maybe","cn":"可能性；不确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"may:也许，可能","d":"来自古英语maeg,能够的，来自Proto-Germanic*mag,来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,machine."},{"t":"may:山楂花","d":"来自May,五月。即五月的鲜花。"}]} +{"word":"mayor","phonetic0":"meə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰由议员选举产生的）镇长，市长；（美国、加拿大等国家公众选举的）市长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mayor）（英）梅厄，（法、西、俄）马约尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mayor kicked off the party.","cn":"市长揭开了宴会的序幕。"},{"c":"My uncle was the mayor of Memphis.","cn":"我叔叔是孟菲斯市市长。"},{"c":"He's a distant relative of the mayor.","cn":"他是市长的远房亲戚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deputy mayor","cn":"副市长"},{"c":"lord mayor","cn":"n. （英国的）市长大人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市长","ws":["burgomaster","demarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mayor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mayoral","cn":"市长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mayoralty","cn":"市长职位；市长任期"},{"c":"mayoress","cn":"女市长；市长夫人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mayor:市长，镇长","d":"来自major的法语拼写，即主要的，重要的。后用为名词用于镇长或市长的头衔。"},{"t":"mayor:市长","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词magnus(大的)的比较级major。 \n 词根词缀： -magn- →maj大的→mayor市长"}]} +{"word":"nest","phonetic0":"nest","phonetic1":"nest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窝，巢，穴；舒适的居所，安乐窝；（套叠的）一套物件，一组物件；藏匿处，秘密窝点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟类）筑巢，做窝；（一套物件）逐个套叠；嵌套（信息）；找鸟巢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nest）（英）内丝特，（德）内丝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can see an eagle's nest on the rocks.","cn":"我能看到岩石上的一个鹰巢。"},{"c":"The owl seems to have deserted its nest.","cn":"这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。"},{"c":"Some species may nest in close proximity to each other.","cn":"一些鸟类可能彼此紧挨着筑巢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bird's nest","cn":"n. 燕窝；鸟巢"},{"c":"bird nest","cn":"鸟窝；炉渣"},{"c":"empty nest","cn":"空巢；空巢期；儿女长大离家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巢，窝；安乐窝；温床","ws":["soil","eyrie"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筑巢；找鸟巢","ws":["nidificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"婴儿；未离巢的雏鸟"},{"c":"nester","cn":"穴居的兽；筑巢的鸟；放牧地自耕农；试验筛组的单位筛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"安顿下来；筑巢；把…安置于巢中（nestle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nest:鸟巢，鸟窝，巢","d":"来自古英语nest,来自PIE*nisdos,鸟巢，来自*ni,向下，词源同beneath,*sed,坐，词源同sit.即坐的地方，落脚的地方，引申词义鸟巢，鸟窝。"}]} +{"word":"net","phonetic0":"net","phonetic1":"net","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网，网状物；因特网；球网，球门网；广播网，通讯网；安全网；捕鱼总量；净赚，纯利；（板球）练球场；（板球）一次练球；网眼织物；陷阱；候选人的选择面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"净得的；净重的；最后的，最终的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"净赚，净得；设法获得，巧妙地做；（用网）捕捉；（篮球或足球）得分，进（球）；用网覆盖；（计算时）扣除……（以得出净额）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"净赚地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Net）（俄）内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ball rolled into the net.","cn":"球滚进了网。"},{"c":"His second serve clipped the net.","cn":"他的第2次发球擦到了球网。"},{"c":"She clipped the ball into the net.","cn":"她把球斜击入球网。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the net","cn":"在网上"},{"c":"net of","cn":"扣除"},{"c":"net profit","cn":"净利润"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网；网络；净利；实价","ws":["network","web"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"得到；净赚；用网捕","ws":["harvest","come into"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯粹的；净余的","ws":["pure","whole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"net","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"网状的；用网捕获的"},{"c":"netlike","cn":"网状的"},{"c":"netty","cn":"网状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"netting","cn":"网；网鱼；结网"},{"c":"netter","cn":"网客；网友；网虫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"netting","cn":"把…织成网；用网捕捉（net的现在分词）"},{"c":"netted","cn":"赚，得到（net的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"net:网，网络","d":"来自PIE*net,编织，结，词源同node,noose.引申词义网。"},{"t":"net:净的，净重的","d":"来自neat,干净的，整洁的。用于指物体净重的，比较gross."},{"t":"net:网，网状系统","d":"作“网”的意义时,来源于日耳曼语;作“净的,纯的”意义时,来源于法语net。"}]} +{"word":"network","phonetic0":"ˈnetwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈnetwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络，网状系统；人际关系网，联络网；计算机网络，互联网；广播网，电视网"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（计算机）联网；（尤指工作中）建立关系网，建立人脉；对（电视或广播节目）进行联播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city is dissected by a network of old canals.","cn":"古老的运河网将这座城市分割开来。"},{"c":"His comeback fight will be televised on network TV.","cn":"他的复出之战将在网络电视上播出。"},{"c":"All our computers are plugged into the main network.","cn":"我们所有的电脑都和主网络联网了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neural network","cn":"神经网络"},{"c":"computer network","cn":"计算机网络"},{"c":"network environment","cn":"网络环境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][通信]网络；广播网；网状物","ws":["net","meshwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"netted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"网状的；用网捕获的"},{"c":"netlike","cn":"网状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"赚，得到（net的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"network:","d":""},{"t":"network:网络","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"network:网络，网状物；广播网，电视网","d":"词根词缀： net网 + work作品"}]} +{"word":"neutral","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːtrəl","phonetic1":"ˈnuːtrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中立的，不偏不倚的；中性的，不带感情色彩的；暗淡的，素净的；（化学中）中性的，非酸非碱的；不带电的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆排挡的）空挡；中立者，中立国；素净色，中和色；不活动，停滞；不带电的接触点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's meet on neutral territory.","cn":"我们在中立地区会面吧。"},{"c":"Pure water is neutral with a pH of 7.","cn":"纯净水是中性的，PH值为7。"},{"c":"Switzerland was neutral during the war.","cn":"瑞士在战争期间保持了中立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neutral point","cn":"中性点；中和点"},{"c":"neutral grounding","cn":"中性接地；中点接地"},{"c":"neutral salt","cn":"中性盐；中式盐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中立的，[生物]中性的；中立国的；非彩色的","ws":["indifferent","litmusless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档","ws":["fence-sitter","mugwump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neutral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neuter","cn":"中性的；不及物的；无性的"},{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neutrality","cn":"中立；中性；中立立场"},{"c":"neuter","cn":"无性动物；中性名词；阉割动物"},{"c":"neutralization","cn":"[化学] 中和；[化学] 中和作用；中立状态"},{"c":"neutralisation","cn":"中和；中立状态"},{"c":"neutralism","cn":"中立；中立主义"},{"c":"neutralist","cn":"中立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化（neutralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neutralize","cn":"中和；中立化；变无效"},{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neutralize","cn":"抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立"},{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和；使中立；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neutral:中立的，中性的","d":"来自neuter,中性的。"},{"t":"neutral:中立的；中性的，中和的","d":"词根词缀： -neutr-中 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"new","phonetic0":"njuː","phonetic1":"nuː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新出现的，新兴的；新买的；未用过的，崭新的；有别于从前的，新颖的；新发现的，新近知道的；生疏的，未体验过的；现代的，最新型的；新时期的，新开始的；富有朝气的，生气勃勃的；时鲜的（蔬菜）；更新的，变样的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于构成复合词）新的，新近的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新东西，新事物（the new）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （New）（英）纽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New England is beautiful.","cn":"新英格兰很迷人。"},{"c":"This idea isn't new.","cn":"这主意不新鲜。"},{"c":"My new shoes squeak.","cn":"我的新皮鞋走路嘎吱嘎吱响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new type","cn":"新型"},{"c":"new year","cn":"新年"},{"c":"new york","cn":"纽约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新的，新鲜的；更新的；初见的","ws":["fresh","updated"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"新近","ws":["recently","freshly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"new","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"newish","cn":"尚新的；稍微新的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"newly","cn":"最近；重新；以新的方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newness","cn":"新奇；崭新"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"new:新的","d":"来自PIE*newo,新的，词源同neo-,novelty."},{"t":"new:新的","d":"其词源可追溯至原始印欧语newos,在希腊语中为neos(新的),是英语neophyte(新手)和前缀neo-(新)的词源;原始印欧语newos进入拉丁语为nov.us(新的),是英语novel(小说,新奇的)和novice(新手)的词源;原始印欧语newos在史前日耳曼语中为neujaz,产生了德语neu(新的)和英语new。new的复数形式news(消息)出现于15世纪。 \n 同源词：neophyte, neo-, novel, novelty, novice"}]} +{"word":"omit","phonetic0":"əˈmɪt","phonetic1":"əˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"省去，遗漏；不做，未能做"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you are a student, you can omit questions 16–18.","cn":"学生可以免做16–18题。"},{"c":"There are as many textbooks that omit it as a type of movement as include it.","cn":"也有不少课本没有把它包括在冰川移动的一种类型里。"},{"c":"Omit dull and ineffective generalities and make sure you give concrete examples.","cn":"避免枯燥、无效的空谈，并确保你给出了具体的例子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]省略；遗漏；删除；疏忽","ws":["understand","elide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optic","cn":"光学的；视觉的；眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optically","cn":"光学地；眼睛地；视力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optic","cn":"眼睛；镜片"},{"c":"optics","cn":"[光] 光学"},{"c":"optician","cn":"眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optical:","d":""},{"t":"optical:视力的，光学的","d":"来自optic,眼的，眼睛的，引申词义视力的，光学的。"}]} +{"word":"opaque","phonetic0":"əʊˈpeɪk","phonetic1":"oʊˈpeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（玻璃、液体等）不透明的，不透光的；难懂的，隐晦的；迟钝的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不透明体；（用于底片）不透明颜料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不透明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can always use opaque glass if you need to block a street view.","cn":"如果你需要挡住外面的街景，你随时可以使用不透明玻璃。"},{"c":"The clusters diffracted light, making the solution opaque.","cn":"这团物质衍射光簇，产生了不透明的溶液。"},{"c":"Metals are opaque, so the other electrode must be transparent.","cn":"金属是不透明的，因此另一个电极必须是透明的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opaque glass","cn":"不透明玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]不透明的；不传热的；迟钝的","ws":["slow","non-transparent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物]使不透明；使不反光","ws":["devitrify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opaque","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opaquely","cn":"无光泽地；不透明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opaqueness","cn":"不透明性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opaque:不透明物","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词opacus, opaca, opacum(不透明的)。"},{"t":"opaque:模糊的","d":"来自拉丁语opacus,有阴影的，黑暗的，模糊的。"}]} +{"word":"opt","phonetic0":"ɒpt","phonetic1":"ɑːpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，作出抉择"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People still opt for monogamy and marriage.","cn":"人们还是选择单一配偶制和婚姻。"},{"c":"Many say that, given a choice, they would opt for a holiday to put the pep back in their lives.","cn":"很多人说，要是能选择，他们宁愿选择休假来恢复活力。"},{"c":"If the banks opt to pull the rug from under the ill-fated project, it will go into liquidation.","cn":"如果这些银行选择不再支持那项倒霉的工程，它就将破产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opt for","cn":"选择"},{"c":"opt out","cn":"决定退出；插播；请求免除"},{"c":"opt out of","cn":"决定不参加...；决定（从...）退出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"选择","ws":["to choose","to make a choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optional","cn":"可选择的，随意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"option","cn":"[计] 选项；选择权；买卖的特权"},{"c":"optional","cn":"选修科目"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opt:(for)","d":"来源于拉丁语动词opto, optare, optavi, optatus(选择,希望) \n 即与词根-opt-(选择)同源"},{"t":"opt:选择","d":"来自拉丁语optare,选择，词源同option."}]} +{"word":"optical","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"视力的，视觉的；有助于视力的，光学的；光读取的，光存贮的；（装置）光电的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<印度>（一副）眼镜（opticals）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre.","cn":"传感器沿光导纤维输送光信号。"},{"c":"These optical fibres may be used for new sorts of telephony.","cn":"这些光纤可以应用在新型电话通讯系统。"},{"c":"Optical scanners ensure that imperfections in the cloth are located and removed.","cn":"光电扫描器能确保找出并去除布料上的瑕疵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光学的；眼睛的，[生理]视觉的","ws":["visual","ocular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optic","cn":"光学的；视觉的；眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optically","cn":"光学地；眼睛地；视力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optic","cn":"眼睛；镜片"},{"c":"optics","cn":"[光] 光学"},{"c":"optician","cn":"眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optical:","d":""},{"t":"optical:视力的，光学的","d":"来自optic,眼的，眼睛的，引申词义视力的，光学的。"}]} +{"word":"plaster","phonetic0":"ˈplɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰泥；熟石膏；<英>创可贴，膏药"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用灰泥抹（墙等）；（用某物）涂抹，覆盖；大量张贴，贴满；使……紧贴；把（头发）梳平；敷石膏于，敷膏药于；（新闻报道）充斥于（报纸版面）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plaster）（英、德）普拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the kids was peeling plaster off the wall.","cn":"其中一个孩子在剥墙上的灰泥。"},{"c":"First, you need to strip away all the old plaster.","cn":"首先，你得把原来的灰泥全部刮掉。"},{"c":"The plaster had started to come away from the wall.","cn":"灰泥已开始从墙上剥落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in plaster","cn":"上石膏"},{"c":"adhesive plaster","cn":"橡皮膏"},{"c":"plaster cast","cn":"石膏绷带；石膏模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石膏；灰泥；膏药","ws":["plaister","gypse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服","ws":["stick","moderate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plaster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plastered","cn":"醉醺醺的；涂得厚厚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plasterboard","cn":"石膏板"},{"c":"plastering","cn":"石膏工艺；灰泥墙面"},{"c":"plasterer","cn":"泥水匠；粉刷工；石膏师"},{"c":"plasterwork","cn":"抹灰泥工作；灰泥天花板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plastered","cn":"使平；涂以灰泥；粘贴；掩饰（plaster的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"plastering","cn":"涂以灰泥（plaster现在进行式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plaster:灰泥，石膏","d":"来自拉丁语plastrum,灰泥，石膏，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺平的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"plastic","phonetic0":"ˈplæstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈplæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塑料；信用卡；塑胶制造业（plastics）；塑料学（plastics）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塑料制的；人造的，不自然的；可塑的；（艺术用语）造型的，塑造的；（科技用语）范性的，塑性的；适应环境多样性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clay is a plastic substance.","cn":"黏土是可塑物质。"},{"c":"He makes plastic reusable moulds.","cn":"他制作可再次使用的塑料模子。"},{"c":"Plastic tends to discolour with age.","cn":"塑料久而久之便会退色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic deformation","cn":"[化]塑性变形，塑性应变"},{"c":"plastic film","cn":"塑料薄膜；塑胶膜"},{"c":"plastic bag","cn":"塑料袋；塑胶袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[塑料][力]塑料的；（外科）造型的；可塑的","ws":["mouldable","malleable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[塑料]塑料制品；整形；[力]可塑体","ws":["restricting","true-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plastic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plasticizer","cn":"塑化剂；可塑剂"},{"c":"plasticity","cn":"塑性，可塑性；适应性；柔软性"},{"c":"plasticiser","cn":"增塑剂"},{"c":"plastically","cn":"可塑性"},{"c":"plastique","cn":"可塑炸弹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plasticize","cn":"塑化"},{"c":"plasticise","cn":"（英）增塑（等于plasticize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plasticize","cn":"使塑化"},{"c":"plasticise","cn":"使成可塑体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plastic:塑料的，可塑的","d":"来自拉丁语plasticus,形成的，可塑的，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺开的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.引申词义塑料的。"}]} +{"word":"plate","phonetic0":"pleɪt","phonetic1":"pleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盘，碟；一盘（食物）；<美>一道主菜；奉献盘，捐款盘；金属护板（片）；金属牌；（车辆的）号码牌；镀金（或镀银）金属；金/银餐具；盾片，鳞甲；（地质）板块；（书中的）插图；印版；感光板；假牙托；牙箍；<非正式>全口假牙；（棒球）本垒板；（银质或金质）奖杯；杯赛；横木；（生物）培养皿；载物片，玻璃片；极板；<美>阳极"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……镀（金属）；给……加上装甲；用鳞片覆盖；摆盘；（棒球）跑垒得分；（生物）制作显微片"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plate）（英、德、俄、西、意、瑞典）普拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heaped my plate with food.","cn":"她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。"},{"c":"She heaped food on my plate.","cn":"她往我的盘子里夹了很多食物。"},{"c":"Don't touch that plate—it's hot!","cn":"别碰那个盘子，烫手！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel plate","cn":"[冶]钢板"},{"c":"in one's plate","cn":"心情很好"},{"c":"license plate","cn":"牌照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碟；金属板；金属牌；感光底片","ws":["dish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"电镀；给…装甲","ws":["electro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"platelike","cn":"层状的；板状的"},{"c":"platy","cn":"板状的；扁平状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plating","cn":"电镀；镀层"},{"c":"plater","cn":"铁甲工；镀金匠；金属版工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plating","cn":"电镀（plate的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plate:盘子","d":"plate来自希腊的platys和拉丁语的platus，这两个词的意思都是“平面的”。Plate（盘子）正是一种平而浅的器皿。\nPlatter是一种“大浅盘”，也起源于这两个词。"},{"t":"plate:盘子，盆子，板，金属板，覆盖，电镀","d":"来自古法语plate,薄板，薄金属板，来自拉丁语plata,盘子，金属板，来自希腊语platys,平的，宽的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"plateau","phonetic0":"ˈplætəʊ","phonetic1":"plæˈtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高原；（发展、增长后的）稳定期，停滞期；高原印第安人；托盘"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在一段时间的发展之后）趋于平稳，进入停滞期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. heroin market now appears to have reached a plateau.","cn":"美国的海洛因市场目前似乎已进入了一个稳定阶段。"},{"c":"We took a plane southwest across the Anatolian plateau to Cappadocia.","cn":"我们乘飞机朝西南方,越过安纳托利亚高原,飞往卡帕多细亚。"},{"c":"A broad valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land.","cn":"一个宽阔的山谷展开，通向一片平坦的高原耕地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loess plateau","cn":"黄土高原"},{"c":"tibetan plateau","cn":"青藏高原"},{"c":"qinghai-tibet plateau","cn":"青藏高原"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]高原；稳定水平；托盘；平顶女帽","ws":["altiplano","high land"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"达到平衡；达到稳定时期","ws":["level out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refined","cn":"[油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinement","cn":"精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯"},{"c":"refinery","cn":"精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refine:","d":""},{"t":"refine:精炼，精制，提纯","d":"词根词缀： re-反复 + -fin-结束,界限 + -e"},{"t":"refine:提炼，精炼","d":"re-,再，重新，fine,精细的，细微的，好的。"}]} +{"word":"platform","phonetic0":"ˈplætfɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈplætfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平台；讲台，舞台；讲台上的人（the platform）；（火车站的）月台；<英>（公共汽车上供乘客上下车的）踏脚台；发言机会，论坛；契机；（政党的）纲领；厚底鞋；计算机平台；（海上）钻井平台；（供人上下小船的）水上平台；（火箭或导弹的）卫星发射平台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The platform began to produce oil in 1994.","cn":"1994年，这个钻井平台开始产油。"},{"c":"On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.","cn":"站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。"},{"c":"The Edinburgh train is waiting at platform 4.","cn":"去爱丁堡的火车在4号站台等候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"service platform","cn":"工作台；操作平台"},{"c":"offshore platform","cn":"海上平台；近海平台"},{"c":"open platform","cn":"开放平台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][矿业]平台；月台，[铁路]站台；坛；[家具]讲台","ws":["flatform","hathpace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refrain:克制，节制","d":"来自拉丁语 refrenare,勒住马嚼子，勒住，控制，来自 re-,向后，往回，frenare,控制，用绳子 勒住，来自 frenum,缰绳，马勒，来自 PIE*dher,握住，固定，词源同 firm,during.引申词义克 制，节制。"},{"t":"refrain:副歌","d":"来自古法语 refrain,叠句，副歌，合唱，改写自 refrait,来自拉丁语*refrangere,破开，来自 re-, 向后，往回，-frang,破开，词源同 break,fragment,,refract.其原义为中断歌声后再重新开始。"}]} +{"word":"play","phonetic0":"pleɪ","phonetic1":"pleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"玩，玩耍；捉弄，戏弄；摆弄，玩弄；耍弄，愚弄；不认真地干，闹（play at）；参加（游戏、比赛等）；与……比赛；击，踢（球）；出（牌），走（棋子）；派（某人）上场；（在球队中）打（某位置）；扮演，演出；佯装，假装；假扮……玩；（戏剧或电影）上演，上映；演奏，弹奏；（使）播放；闪烁，浮现；（以某方式）行事，做事；（使）发射（或喷射、照射）；赌，投机；<美>被接受，被认可；（喻）合作，买某人的账；寄于；让（上钩的鱼）挣扎得筋疲力尽；（板球场状况对比赛）产生影响"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧本，戏剧；游戏，玩乐；比赛；比赛中的动作；（运动或游戏中的）打法，走法；活动空间，间隙；影响，作用；闪烁，变幻；玩笑；（音频或图像的）播放次数，播放时长；播放（功能）；<美>（报纸或电视的）关注；（对文字的）巧用，妙用"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Play）（法、瑞典）普莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play finished at 10.30.","cn":"比赛于10:30结束。"},{"c":"Let's play charades.","cn":"咱们来玩打哑谜猜字游戏吧。"},{"c":"I also play squash.","cn":"我也玩壁球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play with oneself","cn":"[口语] 手淫"},{"c":"play an important role","cn":"起到重要作用"},{"c":"play in","cn":"奏乐迎入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[动]游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛","ws":["sport","broadcast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛","ws":["put on","perform on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]游戏；比赛；剧本","ws":["game","competition","drama","sport","tournament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"play","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"playful","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的"},{"c":"playable","cn":"可演奏的；可游戏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"playfully","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"},{"c":"playfulness","cn":"玩笑；嬉闹"},{"c":"playbook","cn":"剧本"},{"c":"playday","cn":"休息日；非正式比赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"play:玩耍，游戏，戏剧，扮演，演奏","d":"来自古英语plegan,忙于，从事，演奏音乐，玩耍，来自West Germanic*plegan,忙于，从事于，来自PIE*dlegh,忙于，从事于，来自PIE*del,长的，词源同long,indulgent,pledge.并引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"refine","phonetic0":"rɪˈfaɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈfaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"精炼，提纯；改进，改善；使……文雅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the same time, more of this newly discovered oil is of the type that requires a greater investment to refine.","cn":"与此同时，在这些新发现的石油中，更多是需要加大投资才能提炼的类型。"},{"c":"Can they refine the idea and resubmit it?","cn":"他们能改进一下想法然后重新提交吗？"},{"c":"Instead of trying to refine old formulas, they invent new ones.","cn":"他们不是试图改进旧的公式，而是发明新的公式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅","ws":["improve","polish up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refined","cn":"[油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinement","cn":"精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯"},{"c":"refinery","cn":"精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refine:","d":""},{"t":"refine:精炼，精制，提纯","d":"词根词缀： re-反复 + -fin-结束,界限 + -e"},{"t":"refine:提炼，精炼","d":"re-,再，重新，fine,精细的，细微的，好的。"}]} +{"word":"refrain","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"克制，避免"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（诗歌的）叠句，（歌曲的）副歌；叠歌部分的音乐伴奏；经常重复的评价（或抱怨）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rosa's constant refrain is that she doesn't have a life.","cn":"罗莎总是不断重复的一句话就是她生活得很无聊。"},{"c":"When breaking in an engine, you should refrain from high speeds for the first thousand miles.","cn":"磨合发动机时,你应当避免在最初的1千英里高速行驶。"},{"c":"Complaints about poor food in schools have become a familiar refrain.","cn":"抱怨学校饭菜差已是耳熟能详的老调了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refrain from","cn":"克制；抑制；忍住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节制，克制；避免；制止","ws":["deny oneself","forbear from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叠句，副歌；重复","ws":["repeat","iteration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"refuge","phonetic0":"ˈrefjuːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈrefjuːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庇护，避难；（行为和想法的）逃避，躲避；避难所，庇护处；<英>（街道中央的）避车岛，安全岛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>给予庇护，接纳避难；<古>避难，逃避"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They took refuge in a bomb shelter.","cn":"他们在一个防空洞里避难。"},{"c":"A further 300 people have taken refuge in the US embassy.","cn":"又有300人在美国大使馆避难。"},{"c":"One women's refuge in Dallas turns away 3,000 women every year.","cn":"达拉斯的一家妇女避难所每年拒绝3000名妇女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seek refuge","cn":"寻求避难；寻求庇护"},{"c":"take refuge","cn":"避难；躲避"},{"c":"take refuge in","cn":"避难；求助于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避难；避难所；庇护","ws":["haven","shadow","home","harbor","umbrella"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"避难；逃避","ws":["get out of","run from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refuge:","d":""},{"t":"refuge:","d":"来自古法语refuge."},{"t":"refuge:庇护，避难，避难所","d":"re-,向后，往回，-fug,逃避，逃跑，词源同 fugitive,centrifuge."}]} +{"word":"refugee","phonetic0":"ˌrefjuˈdʒiː","phonetic1":"ˌrefjuˈdʒiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难民，避难者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were granted refugee status.","cn":"他们获得了难民身份。"},{"c":"Many of the refugee villages are in isolated areas.","cn":"许多难民村位于偏僻的地方。"},{"c":"Troops tried to set up a lookout post inside a refugee camp.","cn":"军队试图在一个难民营里设一个瞭望台。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refugee camp","cn":"难民营；难民收容所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难民，避难者；流亡者，逃亡者","ws":["asylee","displaced persons"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refugee:难民","d":"来自 refuge,避难。"}]} +{"word":"refund","phonetic0":"ˈriːfʌnd","phonetic1":"ˈriːfʌnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退款，偿还金额"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退还（钱款）；退款给，还钱给（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will refund you your money in full.","cn":"我们会退还你所有的钱。"},{"c":"Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.","cn":"商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。"},{"c":"We insisted on a refund of the full amount.","cn":"我们坚持要求全额退款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax refund","cn":"退税；退税单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退还；[金融]偿还，归还","ws":["return","hand back"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"退还；[金融]偿还；付还","ws":["replace","tender"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退款；[金融]偿还，[会计]偿还额","ws":["payment","repayment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circadian","cn":"生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circularise","cn":"使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circle:圆，圆周；圈子，集团，阶层；周期，循环","d":"来源于拉丁语circus, -i, m(圆,环) \n 即与词根-circ-(圆,环)同源"},{"t":"circle:圈","d":"来自PIE*sker,转，圈，环，词源同ring,curve."}]} +{"word":"refusal","phonetic0":"rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈfjuːz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拒绝，回绝；拒绝接受，拒绝给予；优先取舍权，优先购买权（first refusal）；选择权；（马）（对障碍物的）拒跳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her answer amounted to a complete refusal.","cn":"她的答复等于完全拒绝。"},{"c":"His refusal to talk was simple stubbornness.","cn":"他拒绝交谈只是出于固执。"},{"c":"His refusal to discuss the matter is very annoying.","cn":"他拒绝商量这件事，令人很恼火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first refusal","cn":"优先取舍权；优先取决运务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拒绝；[贸易][金融]优先取舍权；推却；取舍权","ws":["rejection","denial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refuse","cn":"垃圾；废物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refuse","cn":"拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refuse","cn":"拒绝；不愿；抵制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circuit:环形，周线，巡回；电路，线路","d":"来源于拉丁语中由circum-(周围)和基本动词ire(行,走)构成的复合动词circumire的变体circuire。 \n 词根词缀： circum-(m略)周围 + -it-行,走"},{"t":"circuit:电路","d":"circle,圈，-it,走，词源同ion,exit,itinerary."}]} +{"word":"refuse","phonetic0":"rɪˈfjuːz","phonetic1":"rɪˈfjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拒绝，回绝（做某事）；不接受，拒绝（别人给的东西）；拒绝给（所需之物）；<非正式>（物体）未应要求起作用；<旧> 不接受（某人的）求婚；（马）拒绝（跨栏或其他障碍物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废弃物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"废弃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could hardly refuse, could I?","cn":"我很难拒绝，是不是？"},{"c":"Can I refuse to give testimony?","cn":"我能拒绝作证吗？"},{"c":"Am I to understand that you refuse?","cn":"你是告诉我你拒绝了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"municipal refuse","cn":"城市垃圾"},{"c":"refuse to do","cn":"拒绝做某事"},{"c":"refuse treatment","cn":"垃圾处理；废物处理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾；[环境]废物","ws":["garbage","waste","junk","rubbish","trash"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拒绝；不愿；抵制","ws":["negative","turn down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拒绝","ws":["object","turn down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refusal","cn":"拒绝；优先取舍权；推却；取舍权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refuse:拒绝，谢绝","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -fus-熔,注 + -e"},{"t":"refuse:拒绝，回绝","d":"re-,向后，往回，-fus,流入，词源同 refund,fusion.即流回，引申词义拒绝，回绝。"}]} +{"word":"circle","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆，圆形物；圈子，阶层；弧形楼座；黑眼圈；循环，周期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盘旋，环行；围绕，圈起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children stood in a circle.","cn":"孩子们站成一圈。"},{"c":"He has a small circle of friends.","cn":"他有一个小小的朋友圈子。"},{"c":"She walked clockwise around the circle.","cn":"她绕着圈顺时针走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"循环，周期；圆；圈子；圆形物","ws":["cycle","revolution","rotation","round","recurrence"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘旋，旋转；环行","ws":["wheel","orbit","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circadian","cn":"生理节奏的（指与地球二十四小时运转联系的新陈代谢、内分泌作用及睡眠等节奏有关的）；以24小时为周期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circularise","cn":"使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circle:圆，圆周；圈子，集团，阶层；周期，循环","d":"来源于拉丁语circus, -i, m(圆,环) \n 即与词根-circ-(圆,环)同源"},{"t":"circle:圈","d":"来自PIE*sker,转，圈，环，词源同ring,curve."}]} +{"word":"circuit","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电路，回路；巡回活动，巡回地；环道，环线；巡回赛；赛车道；（英国）巡回审判区，巡回上诉法院；（一套）体操动作；统一经营的连锁剧院（或影院）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（绕……）环行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards.","cn":"焊接电路板需要较少的工人。"},{"c":"The fire was started by an electrical short-circuit.","cn":"火灾是由电线短路引发的。"},{"c":"The switches close the contacts and complete the circuit.","cn":"这些开关可接通形成闭合电路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道","ws":["electrocircuit","contour"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"环行","ws":["round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circuit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circuitous","cn":"迂曲的；绕行的；迂回线路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circuitry","cn":"电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circuit:环形，周线，巡回；电路，线路","d":"来源于拉丁语中由circum-(周围)和基本动词ire(行,走)构成的复合动词circumire的变体circuire。 \n 词根词缀： circum-(m略)周围 + -it-行,走"},{"t":"circuit:电路","d":"circle,圈，-it,走，词源同ion,exit,itinerary."}]} +{"word":"circular","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆形的，环形的；循环的，绕圈的；循环论证的；传阅的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（同时送达多人的）印刷品，宣传单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Loving a child is a circular business.","cn":"爱一个孩子是一个循环。"},{"c":"He pointed out that the shape of sunspots weren't circular.","cn":"他指出，太阳黑子不是圆形的。"},{"c":"Most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits.","cn":"大多数已知的太阳系外行星都居住在高度拉长而非圆形的轨道上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"circular arc","cn":"圆弧"},{"c":"circular saw","cn":"圆锯"},{"c":"circular motion","cn":"圆周运动；圆运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"循环的；[数]圆形的；间接的","ws":["indirect","cyclic","rounded"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"通知，传单","ws":["notice","advice","information"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环的；流通的"},{"c":"circulatory","cn":"循环的"},{"c":"circulative","cn":"循环性的；促进循环的；（货币、报刊等）具有流通性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circulation","cn":"流通，传播；循环；发行量"},{"c":"circularity","cn":"圆；[数] 环状；圈状"},{"c":"circularization","cn":"通函询证；环化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环（circulate的ing形式）；流通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"传播，流传；循环；流通"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"使循环；使流通；使传播"},{"c":"circularise","cn":"使成圆形；将函件分发给；发征询意见书（等于circularize）"},{"c":"circularize","cn":"分发传单，分发民意测验单；通知，公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circular:圆形的，环形的，绕圈的，循环的","d":"词根词缀： -circ-圆 + -ular形容词词尾"},{"t":"circular:循环的","d":"来自circle,圈。"}]} +{"word":"circulate","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkjəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkjəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（液体或气体）环流，循环；传播，流传；传阅，传送；来往应酬，周旋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Draughts help to circulate air.","cn":"通风有助于循环空气。"},{"c":"Leave a gap at the top and bottom so air can circulate.","cn":"在顶部和底部各留一点空隙，这样空气就可以流通了。"},{"c":"Rumours began to circulate about his financial problems.","cn":"有关他财务困难的谣言开始流传开来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"传播，流传；循环；流通","ws":["spread abroad","to disseminate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使循环；使流通；使传播","ws":["cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circular","cn":"循环的；圆形的；间接的"},{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环的；流通的"},{"c":"circulatory","cn":"循环的"},{"c":"circulative","cn":"循环性的；促进循环的；（货币、报刊等）具有流通性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circulation","cn":"流通，传播；循环；发行量"},{"c":"circular","cn":"通知，传单"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环（circulate的ing形式）；流通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilian:","d":""},{"t":"civilian:","d":"借自古法语civilien."}]} +{"word":"citizen","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民，城镇居民；公民，国民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became a US citizen.","cn":"她成了美国公民。"},{"c":"She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen.","cn":"她生于意大利，但现在是澳大利亚公民。"},{"c":"I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.","cn":"我不愿被人当作二等公民。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"senior citizen","cn":"老年人"},{"c":"corporate citizen","cn":"企业公民；公司公民"},{"c":"fellow citizen","cn":"各位公民；同胞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]公民；市民；老百姓","ws":["people","municipality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"citizen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"citizenship","cn":"[法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权"},{"c":"citizenry","cn":"市民；公民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citizen:（市民）：居住在城市里的文明人","d":"表示文明的英语单词“civilization”是单词civilize（使文明）的名词形式，单词civilize源自拉丁语civilis（英语为civil），表示“市民的”，civilis来自civis，意思是“市民”。civilis（即英语civil）有三个含义：1市民的；2公共事务的；3文明的，礼貌的。因为古希腊和古罗马时代只有市民才有政治权利，外地人和奴隶都不算市民，对公共事务没有发言权，所以civil含有“公共事务的”的含义。而且，相对于农民（peasant）来说，市民开化程度更高，更加文明，所以civil（市民的）就含有了“文明的”的含义，同时还表示“民用的”、“民事的”和“国内的”等意思。\n英语中表示“市民”的单词是citizen，来自古法语citeien，由拉丁语civis（市民）辗转变化来的。古法语citeien的字面意思是“居住在cite里的人”。法语中的cite后来演变为英语单词city。古代只有市民才有政治权利，所以citizen既是“市民”，也是“公民”。\ncivil：['sɪv(ə)l; -ɪl] adj.公民的，民间的，民事的，民用的，文职的，有礼貌的。\ncivilize：['sɪvəlaɪz] v.使文明，教化，使开化，变得文明\ncivilization：[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明\ncity：['sɪtɪ]n.城市，都市adj.城市的\ncitizen：['sɪtɪz(ə)n]n.公民，市民，百姓\ncivilian：[sɪ'vɪlj(ə)n]n.平民，百姓adj.民用的，平民的"},{"t":"citizen:市民，平民，公民","d":"来源于拉丁语civis(市民,公民) \n 同源词：city, civil, civilian, civility, civilize, civilization"},{"t":"citizen:公民","d":"来自city,城市，城市居民。拼写受denizen 影响。"}]} +{"word":"civil","phonetic0":"ˈsɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公民的，国民的，国内的；平民的，民用的；文明的，有礼貌的；民法的（非刑法的），民事的；习俗规定的，历法规定的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Civil）（土）吉维尔，（法）西维尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cannot take sides in a civil war.","cn":"内战中，我们不能支持任何一方。"},{"c":"The prospect of civil war is very real.","cn":"内战爆发的可能性确实存在。"},{"c":"The threat of renewed civil war looms ahead.","cn":"新一轮内战的威胁在逼近。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civil law","cn":"民法"},{"c":"civil aviation","cn":"民用航空"},{"c":"civil engineering","cn":"土木工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的","ws":["folk","polite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civic","cn":"市的；公民的，市民的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"civilly","cn":"谦恭地；依民法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"},{"c":"civility","cn":"礼貌；礼仪；端庄"},{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"},{"c":"civics","cn":"公民；公民学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civil:（有礼貌的）：文明程度高于农民的市民","d":"英语单词civil与city（城市）同源，基本意思为“市民的、公民的”，但它还含有“文明的、文雅的、有礼貌的”的含义，从而延伸出“民事的、民间的、民用的、文职的”的含义。为什么作为市民的形容词的civil就能表示文明的、文雅的、有礼貌的？这种褒扬市民、贬低农民的成见是怎么产生的呢？原来，西方人认为，古代人类历史的初级阶段，人类都是散居的，从事农业活动，发展到一定程度后才出现了城市，才分化出非农业人口，因此，城市生活是人类历史比较高级的发展阶段，是比较高级的文明阶段，所以生活在城市里的市民要比生活在农村的人口更加文明、更加文雅。\n civil：['sɪv(ə)l; -ɪl] adj.市民的，公民的，民间的，民事的，民用的，文职的，有礼貌的。"},{"t":"civil:公民的，国民的；平民的；民用的，民事的；文明的，有礼貌的","d":"来源于拉丁语civis(市民,公民) \n 同源词：city, citizen, civil, civilian, civility, civilize, civilization"},{"t":"civil:民用的","d":"来自拉丁语civilis,市民的，来自civis,市民，来自PIE*kei,躺，休息，词源同home,city."}]} +{"word":"civilian","phonetic0":"səˈvɪliən","phonetic1":"səˈvɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平民，百姓（区别于军、警）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平民的，民用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A civilian was killed by a stray bullet.","cn":"一个平民被流弹打死。"},{"c":"They bombed military and civilian targets.","cn":"他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。"},{"c":"His supporters want a clean-up of civilian corruption.","cn":"他的支持者们想要一场对民间腐败的大整顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民用的；百姓的，平民的","ws":["many-headed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平民，百姓","ws":["populace","common man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civvies","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civvies","cn":"平民服；平民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilian:","d":""},{"t":"civilian:","d":"借自古法语civilien."}]} +{"word":"civilize","phonetic0":"ˈsɪvəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪvəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"教化，熏陶；改善，改进；使文明，使开化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I think it would civilize people a bit more if they had decent conditions.\"—\"I think you've hit the nail on the head.\"","cn":"“我认为如果人们有好的条件，就会使其更有教养一点。”—“我想你说到点子上了。”"},{"c":"\"My primary concern is: How can I soften or civilize this message?\" says etiquette expert Dana Casperson.","cn":"“我主要关心的是：我怎样才能温和或文明地传达这条消息？”礼仪专家丹纳·卡斯帕森说。"},{"c":"They tried to civilize the natives.","cn":"他们企图教化土人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化","ws":["to teach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"},{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"civilise","phonetic0":"ˈsɪvəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪvəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化（civilize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变成文明社会（civilize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Man was determined to civilise himself and his brothers, even if heads had to roll!","cn":"人下决心使自己和他的兄弟们文明起来，即便那意味着人头落地！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化","ws":["to teach","humanize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"},{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"civilization","phonetic0":"ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文明；文明社会，文明国家；人类社会；舒适的生活环境；教化，开化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse.","cn":"文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。"},{"c":"I finally reached what we laughingly call civilization.","cn":"我终于到了我们戏称为文明之地的地方。"},{"c":"Environmental damage threatens the whole of civilization.","cn":"环境的破坏威胁着整个文明世界。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiritual civilization","cn":"精神文明"},{"c":"modern civilization","cn":"现代文明"},{"c":"ancient civilization","cn":"古代文明；远古文化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文明；文化","ws":["culture","kultur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilization:","d":""},{"t":"civilization:（文明）：始于城市的人类文明观","d":"在历史和考古学中，描述古代人类生活及其遗址时，常常涉及到“文明”和“文化”两个 词。在英语中，“文明”是civilization，“文化”是culture。有时候它们可以混用，人们往往分不清它们之间的差异。那么，它们之间的差 异到底是什么呢？其实很简单，在考古学上，出现了城市的就是civilization，没有出现城市的就是culture。表示文明的 civilization的词根是civil（市民的、城市的）。历史学家认为，人类修建城市，开始城市生活后才是人类文明的开始。在这之前，人们还属于 农业社会，所进行的活动就是culture，字面意思就是耕种、培育，也就是农业活动。英语单词cultivate（培养）与culture同源。\n我们中国文明大约开始于夏末商初，因为在考古学上最早能发现的城市遗址就是这个时期，再往前所发现的统统是文化遗址，如仰韶文化、龙山文化、大汶口文化、红山文化、良渚文化等等。\ncivilize：['sɪvəlaɪz]v.使文明，教化，使开化，变得文明\ncivilization：[ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n.文明，文化\nculture：['kʌltʃə] n.文化，文明，培育，修养\ncultivate：['kʌltɪveɪt] vt.耕种，培育，陶冶\ncultivation：[kʌltɪ'veɪʃn] n.耕种，培育，教化，文雅"}]} +{"word":"civilisation","phonetic0":"ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文明；文明社会，美好的生活环境（civilization 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be vital to the progress of human civilisation.","cn":"它对人类文明的进步至关重要。"},{"c":"In short, success in creating AI could be the biggest event in the history of our civilisation.","cn":"简而言之，成功发明人工智能可能是人类文明史上最大的事件。"},{"c":"Hunt and Lipo also see no evidence that Rapanui civilisation collapsed when the palm forest did.","cn":"亨特和利波也没有发现任何拉帕努伊文明在棕榈树林倒塌后消失的证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）","ws":["culture","kultur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civilisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"goat","phonetic0":"ɡəʊt","phonetic1":"ɡoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山羊；<非正式>老色鬼；<美，非正式>替罪羊；<英，非正式>愚蠢的人；摩羯（星）座（the Goat）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I roped the goat to a post.","cn":"我把山羊拴在一根柱子上。"},{"c":"The goat was ritually slaughtered.","cn":"山羊按照仪式宰杀了。"},{"c":"Reaching a maximum height of 56cm the pygmy goat is essentially a pet.","cn":"这种最高只能长到56厘米的小山羊基本是作为宠物来养的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goat skin","cn":"山羊皮"},{"c":"old goat","cn":"老色鬼；[俚]讨厌的老家伙"},{"c":"boer goat","cn":"[动]布尔羊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎][畜牧]山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚）","ws":["chevres","Getcolor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goateed","cn":"蓄有山羊胡须的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goateed","cn":"山羊胡子（等于goatee）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goat:山羊，老色鬼","d":"来自PIE*gheid, 山羊。因山羊在西方文化里通常为不好的形象，引申义老色鬼。"}]} +{"word":"gold","phonetic0":"ɡəʊld","phonetic1":"ɡoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金；金币，黄金制品；金色，金黄色；金牌；宝贵的东西，难能可贵的人；（箭术中的）靶心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金色的；金制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gold）（英、法、德、西、罗、捷、瑞典）戈尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gold rings adorned his fingers.","cn":"他的手指上戴着几枚金戒指。"},{"c":"The diamond is mounted in gold.","cn":"这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。"},{"c":"Her hair shone bronze and gold.","cn":"她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold medal","cn":"金牌；金质奖章"},{"c":"gold mine","cn":"金矿，金山"},{"c":"gold ore","cn":"金矿石，金矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]金，[材]黄金；金色；金币","ws":["aurum","zar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金的，金制的；金色的","ws":["auric","aurous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"golden","cn":"金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gold:金子","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, glisten."},{"t":"gold:金","d":"这是英语中四个虽古老的词之一(其它三词为apple，bad，tin)。"}]} +{"word":"golden","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊldən","phonetic1":"ˈɡoʊldən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金制的；金色的；极好的，成功的；美好的，幸福的；很有才干的，很受欢迎的；声音圆润的；处于有利地位的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Golden）（英、法、罗、德、瑞典）戈尔登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The golden light gilded the sea.","cn":"金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。"},{"c":"He was gently caressing her golden hair.","cn":"他正温柔地抚摸着她的金发。"},{"c":"She combed and arranged her golden hair.","cn":"她梳理好自己的金发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golden age","cn":"黄金时代；鼎盛时期"},{"c":"golden yellow","cn":"金黄；金黄色"},{"c":"golden opportunity","cn":"绝好的机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金色的，黄金般的；珍贵的；金制的","ws":["precious","aureate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gold","cn":"金的，金制的；金色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gold","cn":"金，黄金；金色；金币"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graceful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grab","phonetic0":"ɡræb","phonetic1":"ɡræb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"攫取，抓住；（尤指匆忙地）取，吃，喝；霸占，强夺；利用，抓住（机会）；引人注意，吸引"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攫取，赚取；抓具，抓斗；抓取（或截获、采集）的图像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hand shot out to grab her.","cn":"他猛地伸出手去抓她。"},{"c":"He shot out his hand to grab her.","cn":"他猛地伸出手去抓她。"},{"c":"I managed to grab her hand.","cn":"我设法抓住了她的手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up for grabs","cn":"大家有份"},{"c":"grab a bite","cn":"吃点东西（非正式语）；随便吃几口；先吃点东西垫垫肚子"},{"c":"grab at","cn":"抓住，抓取；抓住不放"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攫取；霸占；将…深深吸引","ws":["pounce at","commandeer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攫取；夺取","ws":["pounce at","snatch up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攫取；霸占；夺取之物","ws":["arrogation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grab","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grabber","cn":"强夺者；强取者；掠夺者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grab:抓住","d":"来自PIE*ghrebh, 抓住，够到，词源同grasp.来自PIE*ger的扩大形式，围，集中，词源同cram, aggregate."}]} +{"word":"grace","phonetic0":"ɡreɪs","phonetic1":"ɡreɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优美，优雅；文雅，高雅；风度，体面；恩宠，恩典；饭前感恩祷告；宽限期，延缓期；大人（用于对公爵、公爵夫人或大主教的尊称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为增色，装饰；使增光，使荣耀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grace）（英）格雷斯，格雷丝 (女名)，（法）格拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dances with balletic grace.","cn":"她的舞姿有芭蕾般的优雅。"},{"c":"She moves with feline grace.","cn":"她走路时有如猫一般的优雅。"},{"c":"She does everything with style and grace.","cn":"她凡事都做得优雅得体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲","ws":["charm","politesse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graceful","cn":"优雅的；优美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gracefully","cn":"优雅地；温文地"},{"c":"gracelessly","cn":"笨拙地；不优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gracefulness","cn":"温文，优雅；优美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grace:优雅，恩宠","d":"来自PIE*gwere, 恩惠，眷顾，进一步来自PIE*gher, 神恩，鼓励，词源同charisma, exhort. 原指神的恩宠，好感，感谢，神赐予的美德，美丽，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"grace:优美，文雅；恩惠，恩泽","d":"来源于拉丁语名词gratia(愉快,恩惠)。 \n 词根词缀： grac(= -grat- )愉快 + -e"}]} +{"word":"graceful","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪsf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪsf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优美的，优雅的；得体的，有风度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His walk was lithe and graceful.","cn":"他的步态柔韧而优雅。"},{"c":"He gave a graceful bow to the audience.","cn":"他优雅地向观众鞠了一躬。"},{"c":"The dancers were all tall and graceful.","cn":"这些舞蹈演员都个子高高的，动作十分优雅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优雅的；优美的","ws":["elegant","pretty","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gracile","cn":"纤弱的，细长的；纤细优美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gracefully","cn":"优雅地；温文地"},{"c":"gracelessly","cn":"笨拙地；不优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲"},{"c":"gracefulness","cn":"温文，优雅；优美"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"使优美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graceful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gracious","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有礼貌的，和蔼的；豪华舒适的，富足安逸的；（上帝）慈悲的；尊贵的，仁慈的（用于对王室成员的称呼）"},{"pos":"inter.","cn":"天哪，哎呀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a lovely and gracious woman.","cn":"她是个可爱而和蔼的女人。"},{"c":"She closed with a gracious speech of thanks.","cn":"她以彬彬有礼的致谢辞作结。"},{"c":"Good gracious, look at that specimen, will you?","cn":"天哪，你看看那个家伙，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的","ws":["nice","friendly","sweet","delicate","magnificent"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天哪；哎呀","ws":["oh","my","dear","egad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gracious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graciously","cn":"和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graciousness","cn":"亲切，和蔼；好心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gracious:优雅的","d":"来自grace, 优雅。"},{"t":"gracious:亲切的，仁慈的","d":"词根词缀： grac(-grat-)高兴,恩惠 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sick","phonetic0":"sɪk","phonetic1":"sɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生病的，患病的；病人的；恶心的，想吐的；不快的，恼怒的；厌倦的，厌烦的；（情感）强烈得令人不适的；（人）变态的，病态的；（故事、笑话等）令人毛骨悚然的，病态的；不祥的；（喻）（组织，体系，社团）面临严重问题的，不景气的；<非正式> 极好的；渴望的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病人（the sick）；<英，非正式> 呕吐物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式> 呕吐；放狗咬；<非正式> 派某人去追击（或监视、陪伴）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sick）（德、西）西克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hypocrisy makes me sick.","cn":"他的虚伪让我恶心。"},{"c":"Her mother's very sick.","cn":"她母亲病得很厉害。"},{"c":"I dread being sick.","cn":"我特别害怕生病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel sick","cn":"觉得要呕吐"},{"c":"sick of","cn":"对…厌恶"},{"c":"get sick","cn":"生病；患病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病人","ws":["patient","invalid"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的","ws":["eager","hungry","anxious","desired","keen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击","ws":["shoot the cat","throw up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sickly","cn":"病态地"},{"c":"sickeningly","cn":"令人厌恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sickness","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"使苍白，使现病容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sick:生病的，有病的，病态的，欲呕的","d":"来自古英语 seoc,生病的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seukaz,生病的，来自 PIE*seug,悲伤的，有麻 烦的。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"side","phonetic0":"saɪd","phonetic1":"saɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一旁，侧边；（相对中间而言的）边，侧；侧面；方面，情况；立场，意见；一方，一派；边缘；体侧，肋部；身旁，身边；（平面图形的）边；一面；内壁，内面；（立方体的）面；斜面，坡面；一面纸的文字；<英， 非正式>自负，傲慢；运动队，球队；母系，父系，血统；<美>配菜；一扇（肉）；<英>电视频道；<西印度>（一对东西中的）一个，一只；（球的）侧旋"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旁边的，侧面的；次要的，附带的；主菜外附加的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持，站在……一边；给......铺外墙板；给......装上侧面，形成......的侧面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Side）（英）赛德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It measures 20 yards from side to side.","cn":"从这边到那边的距离为20码。"},{"c":"The ship rolled from side to side.","cn":"船左右摇晃。"},{"c":"We sat side by side on two wicker seats.","cn":"我们并排坐在两张柳条椅上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the side","cn":"另外；作为兼职"},{"c":"on the other side","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"other side","cn":"另一面，对方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方面；侧面；旁边","ws":["aspect","respect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"支持；赞助；偏袒","ws":["support of","root for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"同意，支持","ws":["undertake","encourage","carry","second","back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"side","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sideward","cn":"侧面的；横的"},{"c":"sidewise","cn":"横斜的；向一边的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sideward","cn":"向旁边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"siding","cn":"侧线；旁轨，边宽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"siding","cn":"支持（side的现在分词）；给…装上侧面；收拾，整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"side:侧面，旁边；坡，岸；一边，一方","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语sitho。"},{"t":"side:边，侧，面，方面","d":"来自古英语 side,边，侧翼，腹部，来自 Proto-Germanic*sido,边，侧，来自 PIE*sei,投掷，发 送，悬垂，垂落。"}]} +{"word":"sideways","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdweɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdweɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"斜向一边地；侧面朝前地，侧着；（工作调动）平级地；间接地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向一边（或一侧）的，向旁边的；（工作，职位）平级变动的；间接的；（观点）非常规的，非正统的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She slid him a sideways glance.","cn":"她斜眼看了他一下。"},{"c":"She sat sideways on the chair.","cn":"她侧坐在椅子上。"},{"c":"She shot him a sideways glance.","cn":"她从眼角瞥了他一眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向侧面地；向一旁","ws":["laterad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sideway","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"旁边的；向侧面的（等于sideways）"},{"c":"sidewards","cn":"横向移动的；向一侧的"},{"c":"sidewise","cn":"横斜的；向一边的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"斜地里"},{"c":"sidewards","cn":"横向移动；横向"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"人行道；小巷"},{"c":"siding","cn":"侧线；旁轨，边宽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"siding","cn":"支持（side的现在分词）；给…装上侧面；收拾，整理"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"siege","phonetic0":"siːdʒ","phonetic1":"siːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军队或警察对某地的）围困，包围；不断的攻击"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围攻，包围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The siege has ended peacefully.","cn":"围城已经和平地结束了。"},{"c":"The siege is now in its eighteenth day.","cn":"围困现在是第18天了。"},{"c":"The town capitulated after a three-week siege.","cn":"这座城镇被围困三个星期后投降了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under siege","cn":"被包围"},{"c":"lay siege to","cn":"包围，围攻；努力追求"},{"c":"raise the siege","cn":"停止围攻；解围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力","ws":["besiegement","encirclement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围攻；包围","ws":["invest","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"siege:包围，围攻，封锁","d":"来自古法语 sege,座位，来自通俗拉丁语*sedicum,座位，来自 sedere,坐下，词源同 set,sit,seat. 引申比喻义包围，封锁，字面意思即即军队在包围的城墙四周安营扎寨。"}]} +{"word":"sigh","phonetic0":"saɪ","phonetic1":"saɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"叹气，叹息；（风）呼啸，呜咽；叹息着说；<文> 渴望，思慕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叹气，叹息（声）；（尤指风发出的）叹息般的声音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all heaved a sigh of relief.","cn":"我们都如释重负地舒了一口气。"},{"c":"'I'll wait,' he said with a sigh.","cn":"“我就等呗。”他叹口气说。"},{"c":"Mr. Collier heaved a sigh and got to his feet.","cn":"科利尔先生深深叹了一口气，然后站起身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with a sigh","cn":"长叹一声"},{"c":"deep sigh","cn":"深深的叹息"},{"c":"sigh for","cn":"渴望；为……叹息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叹息，叹气","ws":["suspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叹息，叹气","ws":["suspiration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叹息，叹气","ws":["suspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"silence:","d":""},{"t":"silence:","d":"来自古法语silence, 来自拉丁语silentium(\"silence\")."},{"t":"silence:安静，沉默，","d":"来自 silent,安静的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sight","phonetic0":"saɪt","phonetic1":"saɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视力，视觉；看见，见到；视野，视域；景物，景象；名胜，景点（sights）；志向，目标；（枪或炮上的）瞄准器，（光学仪器的）观测器；<非正式> 奇怪的人，滑稽的人（或事物）；<非正式> 许多，大量；<旧> 观点，见解"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（突然）看到，（远远）看见；把（枪）瞄准；（用观测器）观测；调整（火器）的瞄准器，调整（光学仪器）的观测器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"见票即付的；即席的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her sight is beginning to go.","cn":"她的视力开始下降。"},{"c":"They finally lost sight of land.","cn":"他们终于看不见陆地了。"},{"c":"She has very good sight.","cn":"她的视力很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at first sight","cn":"乍一看；初看之下"},{"c":"in sight","cn":"adv. 在即，在望；看得见；被看到"},{"c":"out of sight","cn":"看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视力；景象；眼界；见解","ws":["vision","scene","eye","scope","seeing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看见；瞄准","ws":["see","clap eyes on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瞄准；观看","ws":["level","watch"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"见票即付的；即席的","ws":["off-the-cuff","improvisatorial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sighted","cn":"有视力的；不盲的"},{"c":"sightless","cn":"盲的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sighting","cn":"瞄准；照准；视线"},{"c":"sighted","cn":"有视力的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sighting","cn":"看见（sight的ing形式）"},{"c":"sighted","cn":"观测（sight的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sight:视力，视觉；眼界，视域；望见，瞥见；奇观，情景","d":"来源于原始印欧语seq-在史前日耳曼语中派生的sekh-。 \n 同源词：see 词组/短语： in sight 被望见,在望 out of sight 看不见,在视野外"},{"t":"sight:视力，视野，景象，风景","d":"来自古英语 sihth,所见之物，视力，视野，来自 Proto-Germanic*sekh,看，来自 PIE*sekw,看， 词源同 see.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sightseeing","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观光，游览"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"观光的，游览的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"观光（sightsee 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you have a chance to do any sightseeing ?","cn":"你有没有出去游览的机会？"},{"c":"Sightseeing is best done either by tour bus or by bicycles.","cn":"观光最好要么乘游览巴士，要么骑自行车。"},{"c":"A sightseeing tour of the city is included to help you get your bearings.","cn":"城市观光游包括在内，以帮助你们弄清方向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go sightseeing","cn":"去观光"},{"c":"sightseeing tour","cn":"观光旅游"},{"c":"sightseeing bus","cn":"观光巴士；游览巴士；旅游客车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观光；游览","ws":["tourism","pleasure trip"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"观光的；游览的","ws":["visiting","touring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sightseer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sightseer","cn":"观光者；游客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sightseeing:观光，游览","d":"sight,风景，see,看。"}]} +{"word":"silence","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪləns","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寂静，无声；沉默，默不作声:；保持沉默，拒绝回答；无音信，失去联系；默哀，静默"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使安静，使不说话；压制，使不再发表（反对意见）；杀……灭口；给（枪，排气系统）装消音器"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<正式>（用以让人们安静）安静，静下来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His silence unnerved us.","cn":"他的沉默令我们心里发慌。"},{"c":"We drove homewards in silence.","cn":"我们默默地开车回家。"},{"c":"We watched in awed silence.","cn":"我们敬畏地默然观看着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态","ws":["still","quiescence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音","ws":["becalm","extinguish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silent","cn":"沉默的；寂静的；无记载的"},{"c":"silenced","cn":"无声的；装了消音器的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silently","cn":"默默地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silent","cn":"无声电影"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"使沉默（silence的过去分词形式）；使安静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silence:","d":""},{"t":"silence:","d":"来自古法语silence, 来自拉丁语silentium(\"silence\")."},{"t":"silence:安静，沉默，","d":"来自 silent,安静的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"silent","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪlənt","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪlənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）安静的，沉默的；沉默寡言的，不爱说话的；（事物）无声的，寂静的；（情感、行为等）不用言语表达的，默默的；只字不提的，不愿讲的；（电影）无声的；（字母）不发音的；（疾病或问题等）悄然的，无症状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The three men remained silent.","cn":"这3个人保持沉默。"},{"c":"The house was unnaturally silent.","cn":"房子异常地寂静。"},{"c":"Owen has been uncharacteristically silent.","cn":"欧文一反常态地保持着沉默。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep silent","cn":"保持沉默；缄默"},{"c":"remain silent","cn":"保持沉默"},{"c":"silent night","cn":"寂静的夜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的；寂静的；无记载的","ws":["still","mum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"无声的；装了消音器的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silently","cn":"默默地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"安静！；别作声！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"使沉默（silence的过去分词形式）；使安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silent:安静的，沉默的","d":"来自拉丁语 silere,安静的，-ent,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"silicon","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硅（一种化学元素，符号为 Si）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new chip will be made from a piece of silicon about the size of a postage stamp.","cn":"这种新的芯片将由大约邮票大小的一块硅片制成。"},{"c":"Stanford and Berkeley yielded Silicon Valley.","cn":"斯坦福和伯克利造就了硅谷。"},{"c":"This is the silicon chip—a little chip of silicon crystal.","cn":"这是硅芯片——一个硅晶体的小芯片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silicon carbide","cn":"碳化硅（俗称金刚砂）"},{"c":"silicon steel","cn":"硅钢"},{"c":"silicon rubber","cn":"硅橡胶；硅掾胶；聚硅铜橡胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]线；[机]螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线","ws":["string","clothes","array","line","route"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"穿过；穿线于；使交织","ws":["move through","go across"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"通过；穿透过","ws":["get through sth","get across"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thread","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threaded","cn":"有线状图案装饰的"},{"c":"threadlike","cn":"丝状的；细长的"},{"c":"thready","cn":"线的；粘丝状的；纤维构成的；纤细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"threader","cn":"螺丝车床；穿线器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threaded","cn":"穿过；穿线于（thread的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thread:线，线索，脉络","d":"来自古英语 thraed,线，绳索，来自 Proto-Germanic*threduz,纺线，编线，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，编织，词源同 turn,throw.引申词义线索，脉络等。"}]} +{"word":"silly","phonetic0":"ˈsɪli","phonetic1":"ˈsɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，傻的；嬉笑滑稽的；失去理智的；微不足道的，不实用的；（板球）（防守位置）靠近击球手的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>傻瓜，笨蛋（尤指儿童）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极度地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silly）（匈、法）西利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her work is full of silly mistakes.","cn":"她满篇都是愚蠢的错误。"},{"c":"No, silly, those aren't your shoes!","cn":"不对，傻孩子，那不是你的鞋！"},{"c":"We had to wear these silly little hats.","cn":"我们不得不戴这些傻里傻气的小帽子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silly season","cn":"新闻缺乏时期"},{"c":"silly billy","cn":"[口]傻瓜；笨蛋"},{"c":"silly idea","cn":"愚蠢的想法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的","ws":["foolish","stupid","mad","doltish","insipient"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜","ws":["stupid","fool","donkey","gump","aleck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silliness","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silly:愚蠢的，傻里傻气的","d":"来自古英语 saelig,高兴的，愉悦的，无忧无虑的，来自 Proto-Germanic*seligaz,高兴的，来自 PIE*sel,高兴的，词源同 solace,console.后词义由高兴的，无忧无虑的引申为傻里傻气的，愚 蠢的。词义演变比较 nice,好的，原义为无知的。"}]} +{"word":"silver","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银；银器（尤指餐具）；银币；银（白）色；银牌（silver medal 的简写）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银（白）色的；银制的，含银的，（有关）银的；二十五周年纪念的，银婚纪念的；<美>口才流利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"镀（或包）银于；<文>使具有银色光泽，使变成银色；使（头发）变成银灰色（或银白色）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silver）（法）西尔韦，（英、德、芬、瑞典）西尔弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's an Olympic silver medallist.","cn":"他是奥运会银牌得主。"},{"c":"They've cornered the market in silver.","cn":"他们垄断了白银市场。"},{"c":"The cutlery is plate, not solid silver.","cn":"这套餐具是镀银的，不是纯银的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sterling silver","cn":"标准纯银，法定纯度银制成品"},{"c":"silver medal","cn":"银质奖章；银牌奖"},{"c":"silver lining","cn":"（不幸或失望中的）一线希望；乌云周围的白光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色","ws":["plata","argentum"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻","ws":["lunar","argentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silvery","cn":"银色的；清脆的；银铃一般的；似银的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silverware","cn":"银器；镀银餐具"},{"c":"silverfish","cn":"蠹虫；银色的鱼"},{"c":"silverplate","cn":"银质〔或镀银〕器皿"},{"c":"silversmith","cn":"银器匠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silverplate","cn":"镀银于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silver:银，银器，银白色","d":"来自中古英语 silver,银，来自古英语 seolfor,银，来自 Proto-Germanic*silubra,银。引申词义 银器，银白色等。金属元素银来自拉丁语 argentum,银，词源同 argent,Argentine."}]} +{"word":"thread","phonetic0":"θred","phonetic1":"θred","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线；细线，线状物；思路，贯穿的主线；（互联网留言板上的）同主题帖子，系列相关帖子；少量，较低水平；螺纹；<英，旧> 衣服；（计算机）线程，调度单位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿线于，使穿过；将（珠子等）穿起来；装好（胶卷或录音带）；穿行，曲折穿过；使夹杂（线状物）；用手指梳理（尤指头发）；刻螺纹于（孔、螺丝等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a needle and thread and sewed it up.","cn":"他取来一根针和线并把它缝起来。"},{"c":"A common thread runs through these discussions.","cn":"这些讨论都贯穿着一条共同的主线。"},{"c":"The blue fabric was interwoven with red and gold thread.","cn":"蓝布中交织着红色和金色的线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]线；[机]螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线","ws":["string","clothes","array","line","route"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"穿过；穿线于；使交织","ws":["move through","go across"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"通过；穿透过","ws":["get through sth","get across"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thread","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threaded","cn":"有线状图案装饰的"},{"c":"threadlike","cn":"丝状的；细长的"},{"c":"thready","cn":"线的；粘丝状的；纤维构成的；纤细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"threader","cn":"螺丝车床；穿线器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threaded","cn":"穿过；穿线于（thread的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thread:线，线索，脉络","d":"来自古英语 thraed,线，绳索，来自 Proto-Germanic*threduz,纺线，编线，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，编织，词源同 turn,throw.引申词义线索，脉络等。"}]} +{"word":"threshold","phonetic0":"ˈθreʃhəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈθreʃhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门槛，门口；阈，界，起始点；开端，起点，入门；机场跑道入口，跑道头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stepped across the threshold.","cn":"他迈过门槛。"},{"c":"She felt as though she was on the threshold of a new life.","cn":"她觉得好像就要开始新生活了。"},{"c":"The threshold for regulation is high.","cn":"监管的门槛很高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"threshold value","cn":"[计]阈值；门限值；界限值"},{"c":"damage threshold","cn":"损伤阈值，损坏阈"},{"c":"pain threshold","cn":"[生理]痛阈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入口；[建]门槛；开始；极限；临界值","ws":["entry","conception","limitation","beginning","opening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thresh","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thresher","cn":"打谷者；打谷机；长尾鲨"},{"c":"threshing","cn":"打谷；脱粒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"threshold:","d":""},{"t":"threshold:门槛，门口，开端，阈值","d":"来自古英语 threscold,门槛，来自 threscan,踩踏，词源同 thresh.后拼写可能受 hold 影响俗化， 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"throne","phonetic0":"θrəʊn","phonetic1":"θroʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（君王的）宝座，御座；王位，王权，帝位（the throne）；（幽默）厕所；座天使（thrones）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<文>使登上王位（或宝座、御座），使掌握王权"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Throne）（瑞典）特罗内，（英）特罗恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.","cn":"她的任务就是生育王位继承人。"},{"c":"She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.","cn":"她被迫让出西班牙的王位。"},{"c":"The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.","cn":"这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frozen throne","cn":"冰封王座（游戏名称）"},{"c":"take the throne","cn":"登基为王，加冕为王"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王座；君主；王权","ws":["emperor","crown","sovereignty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unitary","cn":"单一的；统一的；单位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unitization","cn":"单元化；联合经营；统一化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unitize","cn":"使成为一单位；使成一整体；单元化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unit:单元，单位","d":"来自拉丁语unus, 一，来自PIE*oi-no, 一，词源同one。用于指单元，单位。"},{"t":"unit:单位，单元；元件，部件；机组，装置","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + t"}]} +{"word":"throw","phonetic0":"θrəʊ","phonetic1":"θroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投，掷，抛，扔；掷（色子），掷出（色子的点数）；随手扔下（某物）；猛推，使劲撞；急伸，猛动（身体部位）；使迅猛地摔倒在地；使突然陷入；使困惑，使惊奇；把……拉成坯；投射（光或影子）；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处）；故意输掉（比赛）；扳动（开关、操作杆等）；将……关进（监狱等）；大发脾气；（挥拳）猛击；举办（聚会）；投入，投身（于）；将……投向（某人）；（车辆）突然换挡；<美，非正式>成功完成；迅速放置（或立起）；（马）脱落（蹄铁）；（动物）下仔；（在车床上）车（木料等）；捻（丝等）成线"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投，掷；投射距离；套，罩；摔倒对手；<非正式>每一份（花费）；（地质）落差，位移；速转装置，旋转工具；摆动；（指针的）行程；冒险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can throw away any excess.","cn":"凡超量的你都可以扔掉。"},{"c":"I never throw anything away.","cn":"我从来不扔任何东西。"},{"c":"Can you throw me that towel?","cn":"请把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"throw away","cn":"扔掉，丢弃"},{"c":"throw out","cn":"v. 扔掉；伸出；说出；否决；突出"},{"c":"throw in","cn":"扔进；边线发球，掷界外球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投；抛；掷","ws":["cast","pitch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抛；投掷","ws":["pitch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投掷；冒险","ws":["putting","cast","risk","venture","adventure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"throw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thrower","cn":"投掷者；抛油环；制陶坯的工人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"throw:投，掷，抛，扔","d":"来自中英语 thrawan,转动，旋转，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*threw,转动，来自 PIE*tere,弯， 转，词源同 turn,torque.词义由旋转引申为扔，来自投掷的姿势和动作。"}]} +{"word":"thrust","phonetic0":"θrʌst","phonetic1":"θrʌst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛推，猛塞；刺，扎；（人）推进，挤过；上伸，伸出；强使接受"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"要点，要旨；猛推，刺；（飞机、火箭等的）驱动力，推力；强攻，挺进；（拱、椽的）侧向压力；（地质）冲断层，逆断层；苛评"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thrust at me with a knife.","cn":"他拿刀向我刺来。"},{"c":"They thrust him into the back of a jeep.","cn":"他们把他猛推入吉普车的后部。"},{"c":"She thrust her way into the crowd.","cn":"她挤进了人群。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thrust bearing","cn":"推力轴承；止推轴承"},{"c":"thrust force","cn":"推力"},{"c":"axial thrust","cn":"轴向推力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]推力；刺","ws":["pushing force","spine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"插；插入；推挤","ws":["build in","plug in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推","ws":["intervene","build in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thrusting","cn":"有强大推进力的；有进取心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thruster","cn":"（火箭）[航] 推进器；向上钻营的人"},{"c":"thrusting","cn":"推；插；挤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thrusting","cn":"推，挤；迫使接受；延伸（thrust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrust:猛推，冲，挤","d":"来自古诺斯语 thrysta,猛推，用力冲挤，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrustijanan,猛推，冲，可能来"}]} +{"word":"unfold","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfəʊld","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打开，展开；呈现，逐渐明朗；发生，发展"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I begin to unfold myself.","cn":"我开始展开自己。"},{"c":"Araby is easier because it's linear, the story unfold chronologically.","cn":"《阿拉比》比较简单，因为它是线性的，故事按时间顺序展开。"},{"c":"Unfold the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole.","cn":"先把旗子展开，然后迅速地把它升到旗杆的顶端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打开；呈现","ws":["crack","assume","open up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"展开；显露","ws":["expand","develop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unitary","cn":"单一的；统一的；单位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unitization","cn":"单元化；联合经营；统一化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unitize","cn":"使成为一单位；使成一整体；单元化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfortunately","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不幸地，遗憾地；<正式>不恰当地，不合适地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't make it, unfortunately.","cn":"很遗憾，我来不及。"},{"c":"Unfortunately the plan backfired.","cn":"不幸的是，计划产生了适得其反的结果。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, my time is limited.","cn":"遗憾的是，我的时间有限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不幸地","ws":["unhappily","unluckily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfortunate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unfortunate","cn":"不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfortunately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uniform","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制服，校服；<非正式>穿制服的警官；（某一群体的人穿的）典型服装，特有服装；（无线电通讯）字母 U 的代码"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部相同的，始终如一的；制服式的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使一致；使穿制服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nurses have to wear a uniform.","cn":"护士必须穿制服。"},{"c":"He was wearing a brown uniform.","cn":"他穿着一件棕色制服。"},{"c":"Do you have to wear uniform ?","cn":"你非得穿制服不可吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in uniform","cn":"穿制服"},{"c":"uniform distribution","cn":"均匀分布；一致分布"},{"c":"school uniform","cn":"校服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的","ws":["united","consistent","corresponding","matching","same"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]制服","ws":["monkey suit","livery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uniform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uniformed","cn":"穿着制服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniformly","cn":"一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniformity","cn":"均匀性；一致；同样"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniformed","cn":"使穿制服（或军服）；使成一样（uniform的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uniformize","cn":"使一律；使均匀；使始终如一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uniform:制服，军服","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -form-形"},{"t":"uniform:制服","d":"uni-,一，词源同 unit,form,形式。用于指制服。"}]} +{"word":"unit","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪt","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单位；一件（商品）；（公寓楼的）单元；部件，元件；（家具的）组合件，配件；科，室，部门；班组，小队；（课本）单元；（计量）单位；个位数；<美>警车；学习量；<英>股份单位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unit plugs into any TV set.","cn":"该部件可接入任何电视机。"},{"c":"A Serb army unit took the town.","cn":"一支塞尔维亚部队夺取了这个镇。"},{"c":"Unit sales of T-shirts increased 6%.","cn":"T恤衫的单位销售增加了6%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]单位，单元；装置；[军]部队；[机]部件","ws":["device","apparatus","installation","components","parts"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unitary","cn":"单一的；统一的；单位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unitization","cn":"单元化；联合经营；统一化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unitize","cn":"使成为一单位；使成一整体；单元化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unit:单元，单位","d":"来自拉丁语unus, 一，来自PIE*oi-no, 一，词源同one。用于指单元，单位。"},{"t":"unit:单位，单元；元件，部件；机组，装置","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + t"}]} +{"word":"unite","phonetic0":"juˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"juˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）联合，（使）团结；统一，使统一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His aim was to unite Italy.","cn":"他的目标是统一意大利。"},{"c":"We need to unite against terrorism.","cn":"我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。"},{"c":"Will they unite behind the new leader?","cn":"他们会团结支持新领导人吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unite with","cn":"联合；混合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…混合；使…联合；使…团结","ws":["intermix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"团结；联合；混合","ws":["league","band","combine","connect","rally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"united","cn":"一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unitedly","cn":"团结一致地；联合在一起地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unity","cn":"团结；一致；联合；个体"},{"c":"uniting","cn":"合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniting","cn":"使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unite:(使)统一，(使)联合，(使)团结","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + te"},{"t":"unite:集合","d":"来自拉丁语 unus,一，词源同 one.引申词义一体，集中。"}]} +{"word":"unity","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnəti","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团结，统一；整体性，统一性；三一律（指戏剧在时间、地点和情节三点上的统一性）；统一体；（数目或数字）一"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Unity）尤妮蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Religious unity remained as much a chimera as ever.","cn":"宗教统一仍旧是一通幻想。"},{"c":"Speakers at the rally expressed sentiments of unity.","cn":"集会上的发言者们表达了团结的观点。"},{"c":"We have to act to preserve the unity of this nation.","cn":"我们必须行动起来以维护这个国家的统一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national unity","cn":"国家统一，民族团结"},{"c":"unity is strength","cn":"团结就是力量；众志成城"},{"c":"strengthen unity","cn":"加强团结"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团结；一致；联合；个体","ws":["accordance","agreement","alliance","identity","combination","union","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"united","cn":"一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unitedly","cn":"团结一致地；联合在一起地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniting","cn":"合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniting","cn":"使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"unite","cn":"团结；联合；混合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unite","cn":"使…混合；使…联合；使…团结"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unity:团结","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"unity:联合，一致","d":"来自拉丁语 unus,一，词源同 one.引申词义联合，一致。"}]} +{"word":"violet","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪələt","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪələt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫罗兰，堇菜；蓝紫色，紫罗兰色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的，紫罗兰色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Violet）（印、匈、英）维奥莱特，（西）比奥莱特，（法）维奥莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The light was beginning to drain from a violet sky.","cn":"光线正开始从紫罗兰色的天空中渐渐消失。"},{"c":"Red and violet are at opposite ends of the spectrum.","cn":"红色和紫色位于光谱的两端。"},{"c":"My brush is violet.","cn":"我的毛笔是紫罗兰色的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crystal violet","cn":"结晶紫"},{"c":"ultra violet","cn":"紫外光；紫外线辐射"},{"c":"violet light","cn":"鲜紫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫罗兰；堇菜；羞怯的人","ws":["Violet Mist","johnny-jump-up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的；紫罗兰色的","ws":["Tyrian purple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vocal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vocalic","cn":"元音的；含元音的；元音性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vocally","cn":"用声音；口头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vocalist","cn":"歌手；声乐家"},{"c":"vocalization","cn":"发声，发音；发声法"},{"c":"vocalisation","cn":"发声；元音化（等于vocalization）"},{"c":"vocalism","cn":"发声法；元音系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"发声；喊叫"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"练声（等于vocalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"使发成元音；使发声"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"发声；使元音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocal:","d":""},{"t":"vocal:","d":"来自古法语vocal来自拉丁语vōcālis."}]} +{"word":"virgin","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːdʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrdʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处女，童男；无经验的人，新手；（昆）孤雌生殖的雌虫；圣母马利亚（the Virgin）；室女宫（the Virgin）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始状态的，未开发的；处女的，处男的；（橄榄油）初榨的；（尤指白色物品）纯洁的，未玷污的；（黏土）未烧制的；（羊毛）未纺过的；（金属）从矿石直接提取的，原生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was a virgin until I was thirty years old.","cn":"我到30岁时还是个处女。"},{"c":"Within 40 years there will be no virgin forest left.","cn":"过不了40年原始森林将所剩无几。"},{"c":"The young people have claimed almost daily visitations from the Virgin Mary.","cn":"这些年轻人说几乎每天都会看到圣母马利亚显圣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"virgin mary","cn":"n. 圣母玛利亚"},{"c":"virgin forest","cn":"原始森林"},{"c":"virgin land","cn":"处女地，未开垦的地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[妇产]处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的","ws":["stainless","pure","white"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[妇产]处女","ws":["Parthenos","demi-vierge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virgin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virginal","cn":"处女的；无瑕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"virginity","cn":"童贞；处女；纯洁"},{"c":"virginal","cn":"十六、七世纪的小型有键乐器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virgin:处女，未婚女子","d":"来源于拉丁语virgo(处女,少女)。"},{"t":"virgin:处女","d":"来自拉丁语 virgo,少女，未结婚的姑娘，来自 virga,绿枝，嫩枝，词源同 verge,verger,"}]} +{"word":"virus","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪrəs","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病毒；病毒性疾病，病毒感染；（计算机）病毒，（手机的）短信病毒；有害影响，毒害；<古>毒液"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Virus）比鲁斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a virus going around the office.","cn":"办公室里流行着一种病毒性疾病。"},{"c":"The virus seems to have attacked his throat.","cn":"病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。"},{"c":"Her heart was irreparably damaged by a virus.","cn":"她的心脏被某种病毒不可补救地损伤了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"influenza virus","cn":"流感病毒"},{"c":"b virus","cn":"［病］B病毒"},{"c":"hepatitis b virus","cn":"乙型肝炎病毒；[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病毒]病毒；恶毒；毒害","ws":["vindictiveness","Vyrus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virucidal","cn":"杀病毒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virulently","cn":"恶毒地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virus:病毒","d":"来自拉丁语 virus,毒液，毒汁，来自 PIE*weis,融化，流出，恶臭液体，词源同 weasel,bison. 该词最早用于病毒义来自 1728 年，用于指传染性病，天花，梅毒等。也用于指计算机病毒。"}]} +{"word":"vocal","phonetic0":"ˈvəʊk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvoʊk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嗓音的，发声的，歌唱的；直言不讳的，大声表达的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乐曲中的）歌唱部分，声乐部分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vocal）（西）博卡尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved singing as a child and started vocal training at 12.","cn":"她还是个小孩的时候就爱唱歌，12岁就开始了声乐训练。"},{"c":"If a singer coughs, this can result in the bruising of the vocal cords.","cn":"如果歌手咳嗽，这可能会导致声带瘀伤。"},{"c":"Orbison's vocal range spanned three octaves.","cn":"奥毕森的音域跨越三个八度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歌唱的；声音的，有声的","ws":["audio","sonic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"声乐作品；元音","ws":["vowel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vocal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vocalic","cn":"元音的；含元音的；元音性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vocally","cn":"用声音；口头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vocalist","cn":"歌手；声乐家"},{"c":"vocalization","cn":"发声，发音；发声法"},{"c":"vocalisation","cn":"发声；元音化（等于vocalization）"},{"c":"vocalism","cn":"发声法；元音系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"发声；喊叫"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"练声（等于vocalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"使发成元音；使发声"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"发声；使元音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocal:","d":""},{"t":"vocal:","d":"来自古法语vocal来自拉丁语vōcālis."}]} +{"word":"vocation","phonetic0":"vəʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"voʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（认为某种职业适合自己的）使命感；（认为特别适合自己的）工作，职业，生活方式；神召，天命，（宗教）使命感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her vocation is her work as an actress.","cn":"她适合的职业就是当演员。"},{"c":"Nursing is not just a job—it's a vocation.","cn":"护理不仅仅是一项工作，而且还是一种职业。"},{"c":"He has a vocation for teaching.","cn":"他是教书的材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]职业；天职；天命；神召","ws":["profession","employment","career","calling","pursuit","occupation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vocation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vocational","cn":"职业的，行业的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vocationally","cn":"职业上地；职业性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocation:天命，天职，行业，职业；禀赋，才能","d":"词根词缀： -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ation名词词尾 → 神召唤去做的事情"},{"t":"vocation:职业","d":"来自拉丁语 vocare,说，呼唤，词源同 voice,vow.原义为灵魂的召唤，引申词义职业。词义演 变参照 calling,召唤，使命感，职业。"}]} +{"word":"voice","phonetic0":"vɔɪs","phonetic1":"vɔɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗓音，说话声，歌唱声；发言权，表达意愿的权利；愿望，意见，呼声；（突然闪现的）想法，感觉；代言人，喉舌；（语法）语态；（语音）浊音；（文学作品或作者的）独特风格；（乐曲）声部；单音，单声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达，吐露（感情或意见）；（语音）发浊音；（乐）给（管风琴）调音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He carefully modulated his voice.","cn":"他仔细地调节了自己的声音。"},{"c":"Her voice sounds horrible.","cn":"她的嗓音难听死了。"},{"c":"Miriam's voice was strangely calm.","cn":"米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voice mail","cn":"语音邮件"},{"c":"with one voice","cn":"异口同声地"},{"c":"passive voice","cn":"[语]被动态，被动式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]声音；嗓音；发言权；愿望","ws":["organ","sound","dream","throat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"表达；吐露","ws":["put","to express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voiceless","cn":"无声的；清音的；沉默的"},{"c":"voiced","cn":"浊音的；有声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voicing","cn":"发言；牵动声带；[声] 调声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"voiced","cn":"表达（voice的过去式和过去分词）；说出"},{"c":"voicing","cn":"说出；使发成浊音（voice的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voice:声音，嗓音","d":"来源于拉丁语动词voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus叫 \n 词根词缀： voic(-voc-)叫喊 + -e"},{"t":"voice:声音","d":"来自拉丁语 vox,声音，发声，来自 PIE*wekw,说话，发声，词源同 invoke,vowel,evocative."}]} +{"word":"volatile","phonetic0":"ˈvɒlətaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːlət(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易变的，动荡不定的，反复无常的；（情绪）易变的，易怒的，突然发作的；（液体或固体）易挥发的，易气化的；（计算机内存）易失的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挥发物；<罕>有翅的动物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Volatile）（意）沃拉蒂莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Petrol is a volatile substance.","cn":"汽油是挥发性物质。"},{"c":"The blast occurred when volatile chemicals exploded.","cn":"冲击波是在易挥发的化学品爆炸时产生的。"},{"c":"This kind of fierce nationalism is a powerful and potentially volatile force.","cn":"这种强劲的民族主义势力是一股强大和潜在的不稳定的力量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volatile oil","cn":"挥发油；香精油"},{"c":"volatile matter","cn":"挥发分，易挥发物"},{"c":"volatile market","cn":"不稳定的行情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的","ws":["unstable","explosive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volatile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volatilizable","cn":"可发散的；易挥发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volatility","cn":"[化学] 挥发性；易变；活泼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"volatilize","cn":"挥发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"volatilize","cn":"使挥发；使发散"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"volatile:","d":""},{"t":"volatile:浮动的，易挥发的","d":"来自拉丁语 volare,飞，可能来自 will,意愿，引申词义浮动的，挥发的。"}]} +{"word":"volcano","phonetic0":"vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ","phonetic1":"vɑːlˈkeɪnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火山"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is painting a huge volcano.","cn":"他正在画一座巨型火山。"},{"c":"An active volcano may erupt at any time.","cn":"活火山会随时喷发。"},{"c":"Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.","cn":"硫磺气体由火山喷发出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"active volcano","cn":"活火山"},{"c":"dormant volcano","cn":"休眠火山；睡火山，休火山"},{"c":"extinct volcano","cn":"死火山"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防水的，[建]不透水的","ws":["splashproof","hose-proof"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使防水","ws":["rainproof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waterproof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水；防水剂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"voyage","phonetic0":"ˈvɔɪɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvɔɪɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指坐船或飞往太空的）航行，旅行；（对某事或某人有大量新发现的）发现之旅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"航行，远行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They died of thirst on the voyage.","cn":"他们在旅行途中因缺水而死。"},{"c":"He saw life as a voyage of discovery.","cn":"他把生命看作是一次探索未知世界的航行。"},{"c":"This voyage was his first taste of freedom.","cn":"这次航行使他第一次体验到自由的滋味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maiden voyage","cn":"n. 初航，首航，处女航"},{"c":"sea voyage","cn":"远航，航海"},{"c":"bon voyage","cn":"一路平安"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航行；[水运][航]航程；旅行记","ws":["navigation","salling"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"航行；[水运]航海","ws":["put","sail"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"飞过；渡过","ws":["wing","cross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voyage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voyager","cn":"航海者，航行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voyage:航海，航空，航行，旅行，航程","d":"词根词缀： voy(-vey-)路 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"voyage:旅行，航海，航空","d":"来自古法语 voiage,旅行，航程，词源同 via,way.后主要指航海。"}]} +{"word":"waterfall","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瀑布；瀑布似的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（一种项目管理方法）瀑布式的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Waterfall）（英）沃特福尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As you descend, suddenly you see at last the hidden waterfall.","cn":"你往下走，最终会突然发现那个隐秘的瀑布。"},{"c":"The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.","cn":"月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。"},{"c":"The water roiled to his left as he climbed carefully at the edge of the waterfall.","cn":"当他在瀑布边缘小心攀爬时，水飞溅到他左边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waterfall model","cn":"瀑布模型"},{"c":"waterfall effect","cn":"瀑布效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]瀑布；瀑布似的东西","ws":["fall","chute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterfall:","d":""}]} +{"word":"waterproof","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəpruːf","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərpruːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防水的，不透水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……不透水，对……作防水处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防水衣物，雨衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My watch is shockproof and waterproof.","cn":"我的手表防震防水。"},{"c":"Take waterproof clothing – Oregon weather is unpredictable.","cn":"带上防水的衣物吧–俄勒冈州的天气总是难以预测。"},{"c":"The traditional backpack with a difference—it's waterproof.","cn":"这个跟传统背包不同—它防水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防水的，[建]不透水的","ws":["splashproof","hose-proof"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使防水","ws":["rainproof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waterproof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waterproofing","cn":"防水；防水剂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wave","phonetic0":"weɪv","phonetic1":"weɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挥手；挥手示意；挥舞，挥动；飘扬，摆动，摇晃；使（头发）略呈波形；（威胁地）举起（某物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海浪；大海（the waves）；（活动、行为的）爆发，浪潮；涌现的人（或物）；挥手；波，波状运动；（头发的）卷曲；波浪形；（地震、爆炸的）冲击波；人浪（the wave）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dismissed her with an airy wave.","cn":"他随意一挥手就把她打发走了。"},{"c":"His boat hit a wave and somersaulted.","cn":"他的船撞上了一个波浪，翻了。"},{"c":"A wave of fear swept over him.","cn":"一阵恐惧传遍他的全身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shock wave","cn":"冲击波"},{"c":"tidal wave","cn":"浪潮；海啸；潮汐波"},{"c":"in waves","cn":"波浪似的，似海浪般接踵而至地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形","ws":["roll","rock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形","ws":["undulate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"波动；[海洋]波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲","ws":["fluctuation","undulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wavy","cn":"多浪的；波动起伏的"},{"c":"waving","cn":"波浪状的"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"摇摆的；摇幌的"},{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状的；波浪般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状地；波浪般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waver","cn":"动摇；踌躇；挥动者"},{"c":"waving","cn":"电流舞；波浪舞"},{"c":"waviness","cn":"波浪状；波状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waving","cn":"波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waver","cn":"摇曳；踌躇；摆动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wave:波，波浪；起伏，飘扬；(挥手)示意，致意","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语wab-。 \n 同源词：waver, wobble"},{"t":"wave:波浪","d":"来自 PIE*webh,转，前后移动，编织，词源同 web,weave.引申词义水波，波浪。 wavelet 涟漪"}]} +{"word":"wax","phonetic0":"wæks","phonetic1":"wæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜡，蜂蜡；耳垢； <英，非正式，旧>一阵愤怒；<非正式>唱片；类似蜡的黏性物质（尤指液体或碳氢化合物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……上（或打）蜡；用蜡除去（身体部位）的毛发；（月亮）渐圆，渐满；（带着某种情绪）说，写；（数量、规模等）增加，变大；<非正式>把……灌制成唱片"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蜡制的，似蜡的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wax）（德、罗、匈、英）瓦克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was recorded on a wax cylinder.","cn":"它被刻录在了蜡柱上。"},{"c":"Wax polish preserves wood and leather.","cn":"上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。"},{"c":"The wax began to run.","cn":"蜡开始熔化了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paraffin wax","cn":"n. 固体石腊"},{"c":"on the wax","cn":"正在变大；在增加"},{"c":"wax printing","cn":"蜡染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"月亮渐满；增大","ws":["increase","make"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[轻]蜡制的；似蜡的","ws":["waxen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waxy","cn":"柔软的；蜡色的；像蜡的；苍白的"},{"c":"waxed","cn":"上过蜡的；防水的"},{"c":"waxen","cn":"苍白的；蜡制的；柔软的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡；唱片；蜡膜形成"},{"c":"waxiness","cn":"蜡质；可塑；柔软"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡（wax的ing形式）"},{"c":"waxed","cn":"渐渐变大；变为；给…上蜡（wax的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wax:蜡","d":"来自 PIE*wokso,蜡。"},{"t":"wax:渐强","d":"来自 PIE*weg,增加，来自 PIE*aug 的扩大格，增加，词源同 augment,waist."}]} +{"word":"although","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈðəʊ","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈðoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然，尽管；但是，然而"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.","cn":"螃蟹虽然好吃，但很容易让人饱。"},{"c":"Although small, the kitchen is well designed.","cn":"厨房虽小，但设计巧妙。"},{"c":"Although the sun was shining it wasn't very warm.","cn":"尽管太阳高照，却不很暖和。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然，尽管","ws":["while","though","as","albeit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambassador","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambassadorial","cn":"大使的；使节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambassadorship","cn":"大使的职位"},{"c":"ambassadress","cn":"大使夫人；女大使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambassador:大使","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。 -ass, 词根ag的过去分词形式。原指古罗马帝国派到各地巡视的官员。"},{"t":"ambassador:大使","d":"与词根-amb-(行走)同源,大使是需要两边“行走”的人"}]} +{"word":"altitude","phonetic0":"ˈæltɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈæltɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海拔高度；高地；（天体在地平线上的）地平纬度；顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were flying at high altitude.","cn":"他们正在高空飞行。"},{"c":"The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.","cn":"飞机俯冲到较低高度。"},{"c":"We are flying at an altitude of 6 000 metres.","cn":"我们的飞行高度是6 000米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high altitude","cn":"高海拔"},{"c":"in one's altitude","cn":"◎飘飘然；自高自大"},{"c":"altitude control","cn":"高度控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地；高度；[数]顶垂线；（等级和地位等的）高级","ws":["height","raise","elevation","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"altitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"altitudinal","cn":"高度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"altitude:","d":""},{"t":"altitude:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自拉丁语altitudo(\"height\"), 来自altus(\"high\")."},{"t":"altitude:高度，海拔","d":"词根词缀： -alt-高 + -i- + -tude名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"altogether","phonetic0":"ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；总共；总之"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't altogether agree with you.","cn":"我不完全同意你的意见。"},{"c":"We have invited fifty people altogether.","cn":"我们共邀请了五十人。"},{"c":"It was an altogether different situation.","cn":"这完全是另外一种情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；总共；总而言之","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"整个；裸体","ws":["birthday suit","entireness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amid:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ambassador","phonetic0":"æmˈbæsədə(r)","phonetic1":"æmˈbæsədər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使，使节；（体育项目、行业等的）代表人物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been invited to meet with the ambassador.","cn":"我已经被邀请和大使会晤。"},{"c":"The ambassador appealed for a change in U.S. policy.","cn":"该大使呼吁美国政策的变革。"},{"c":"The ambassador called the report deceitful and misleading.","cn":"大使称该报导是不实的和误导的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使；代表；使节","ws":["representation","deputy","behalf of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambassador","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambassadorial","cn":"大使的；使节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambassadorship","cn":"大使的职位"},{"c":"ambassadress","cn":"大使夫人；女大使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambassador:大使","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。 -ass, 词根ag的过去分词形式。原指古罗马帝国派到各地巡视的官员。"},{"t":"ambassador:大使","d":"与词根-amb-(行走)同源,大使是需要两边“行走”的人"}]} +{"word":"amiable","phonetic0":"ˈeɪmiəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈeɪmiəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼可亲的，友好的；令人愉快的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Amiable）（英）阿米娅布尔，（法）阿米亚布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her parents seemed very amiable.","cn":"她的父母好像很和蔼可亲。"},{"c":"The new CEO is an educated, amiable, and decent man.","cn":"新的首席执行官是一位受过良好教育、亲切、正派的人。"},{"c":"She had been surprised at how amiable and polite he had been.","cn":"她对他如此和蔼可亲、彬彬有礼感到了惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼可亲的，亲切的","ws":["pleasant","friendly","sweet","benign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amiable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amiably","cn":"亲切地；和蔼可亲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amiability","cn":"可爱；和蔼可亲；友善"},{"c":"amiableness","cn":"和蔼可亲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amiable:和蔼的","d":"发音释义：['eɪmɪəb(ə)l] adj. 和蔼可亲的，亲切的\n 结构分析：amiable = ami（朋友）+able（能够）→能够做朋友的→和蔼的\n 词源解释：ami←拉丁语amicus（朋友）\n 同源词：amicable（友善的）\n 衍生词：amiability（和蔼可亲）"},{"t":"amiable:友好的","d":"来自词根am, 爱。"},{"t":"amiable:和蔼可亲的，亲切友好的","d":"词根词缀： -am-爱 + -i- + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"amid","phonetic0":"əˈmɪd","phonetic1":"əˈmɪd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……过程中，在……中；四周是，被……所环绕"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Amid）（美）阿米德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel was in a beautiful position amid lemon groves.","cn":"旅馆位于柠檬树丛之中，优美宜人。"},{"c":"He came on stage amid clapping and cheering.","cn":"他在掌声和欢呼声中走上舞台。"},{"c":"The firm collapsed amid allegations of fraud.","cn":"该公司在一片欺诈的指责声中倒闭了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在其中，在其间","ws":["in the interim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beloved:","d":""}]} +{"word":"amidst","phonetic0":"əˈmɪdst","phonetic1":"əˈmɪdst","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之中；在……气氛下；四周是（等于 amid）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Amidst the current bunch of nonentities, he is a towering figure.","cn":"在目前这帮无足轻重的人里面，他算是鹤立鸡群了。"},{"c":"I tackled him about how anyone could live amidst so much poverty.","cn":"我坦率地与他谈论哪有人能在如此的极度贫困中生活。"},{"c":"Japanese have less to sing about amidst sustained economic problems.","cn":"在持续的经济问题中，日本人没什么可唱的了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…当中","ws":["amongst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"below:在…下面，在…以下","d":"来源于短语by low的词汇化,代替早期的on low,其反义词是on high。"},{"t":"below:在下面","d":"be-,表强调，low,下面的。"}]} +{"word":"belly","phonetic0":"ˈbeli","phonetic1":"ˈbeli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）腹部，肚子；胃，胃口；（物体的）腹状部分；腹部猪肉切；（弦乐器的）面板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓起，张满"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Belly）（法、意、葡）贝利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His big fat belly overhung his belt.","cn":"他那硕大肥胖的肚子挺在腰带上面。"},{"c":"She laid her hands on her swollen belly.","cn":"她把手放在隆起的肚子上。"},{"c":"He was short and fat, with a large beer belly.","cn":"他又矮又胖，有个很大的啤酒肚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"back and belly","cn":"[口语]"},{"c":"belly dance","cn":"n. 肚皮舞"},{"c":"beer belly","cn":"大肚子，啤酒肚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腹部；胃；食欲","ws":["stomach","appetite","abdomen"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涨满；鼓起","ws":["summon up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使鼓起","ws":["plump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"大肚子的；有腹的"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"鼓起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bell","cn":"铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"隆起；爬行（belly的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"隆起；使鼓起（belly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bell","cn":"鸣钟；成钟状鼓起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bell","cn":"装钟于，系铃于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belly:肚子","d":"词源同ball, 球，形容鼓起来的。"},{"t":"belly:腹部，胃","d":"来源于日耳曼语,在古英语中是belig(袋子),在中古英语中为bali, bely(风箱,腹部)。 \n 同源词：bellows"}]} +{"word":"beloved","phonetic0":"bɪˈlʌvɪd","phonetic1":"bɪˈlʌvɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钟爱的，深受爱戴的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心爱的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a gift from her beloved.","cn":"那是她心爱的人送的礼物。"},{"c":"I miss thee, beloved father.","cn":"亲爱的父亲，我想念您。"},{"c":"Strangely enough, the last thing he thought of was his beloved Tanya.","cn":"真奇怪，他最后想到的是他心爱的坦尼娅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心爱的；挚爱的","ws":["blue-eyed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心爱的人；亲爱的教友","ws":["darling","the light of one's eyes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bench:长凳","d":"词源同bank, 凳子，银行，堤岸。"},{"t":"bench:长凳，条凳；工作台","d":"来源于日耳曼语bangk-。 \n 同源词：bank, banquet"}]} +{"word":"below","phonetic0":"bɪˈləʊ","phonetic1":"bɪˈloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（位置）在……下面； （数、量、水平等）在……以下；（职位、官衔等）低于"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面；（数字或级别）在……以下；在下文中；在下层甲板"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Below）（英、德、芬、瑞、丹、加）贝洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's 15 degrees below freezing.","cn":"温度是零下15度。"},{"c":"The sun sank below the horizon.","cn":"太阳落到了地平线下。"},{"c":"The sun dipped below the horizon.","cn":"太阳落到地平线下了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面，在较低处；在本页下面","ws":["under","down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；掌声"},{"c":"clapper","cn":"拍手者；铃舌；响板；唠唠叨叨的嘴巴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；轻敲（clap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clap:鼓掌","d":"拟声词，模仿鼓掌的声音。"}]} +{"word":"belt","phonetic0":"belt","phonetic1":"belt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰带，皮带；传送带；地带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用腰带系紧；狠打，猛击；（尤指出于惩罚用皮带）抽打，打击（某人）；<非正式>飞驰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Belt）（英、法、德、西）贝尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in the commuter belt.","cn":"我们住在通勤者居住带。"},{"c":"Was she wearing a seat belt?","cn":"她系着座椅安全带吗？"},{"c":"Murray is a judo black belt.","cn":"默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"belt conveyor","cn":"皮带运输机，带式运输机"},{"c":"conveyor belt","cn":"传送带"},{"c":"orogenic belt","cn":"造山带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；腰带；地带","ws":["band","strip","zone","terrain","tract"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛击","ws":["drive","jab at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"belted","cn":"佩礼带的；束带的；装甲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belting","cn":"带类；制带的材料；调带装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"belted","cn":"系上腰带；用带系上（belt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belt:带子","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起，词源同ball. 指鼓起来的一圈，绕一圈的带子。"}]} +{"word":"bench","phonetic0":"bentʃ","phonetic1":"bentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长凳，长椅；长方形工作台；法官席（the bench）； 议员席；替补席；（砖石建筑的）壁架，（斜坡上的）平台"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（场上队员）换下；（在展览会上）展览（狗）；仰卧推举；给……以席位；为……设置条凳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bench）（英）本奇，（德）本希，（丹）本克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sat primly at either end of a long bench.","cn":"我们古板地坐在一张长凳的两端。"},{"c":"The bench had a rough wooden table in front of it.","cn":"那长椅前有张粗糙的木桌。"},{"c":"She approached a young couple holding hands on a bench.","cn":"她走近一对手拉手坐在长凳上的年轻情侣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the bench","cn":"坐板凳；当法官"},{"c":"test bench","cn":"试验台；测试台"},{"c":"bench test","cn":"台架试验；小型试验（比实验室大，比中型试验小）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清楚，明晰；[化学]透明","ws":["transparency","perspicuousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clarify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"澄清的；透明的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clarify","cn":"得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clarify","cn":"澄清；阐明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clarity:","d":""},{"t":"clarity:","d":"中世纪英语claritee, 来自古法语clarté, 来自拉丁语clāritās, 来自clārus(\"clear\")."},{"t":"clarity:清晰，明晰","d":"词根词缀： -clar- 清楚,明白 + -ity 名词词尾,表性状"},{"t":"clarity:清晰","d":"来自clar-,清晰的，词源同clear."}]} +{"word":"clap","phonetic0":"klæp","phonetic1":"klæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍手，鼓掌；快速（或用力）放置；轻拍（背或肩膀）；使……砰然相击；（突然）把……关进监狱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓掌，拍手；砰然巨响，霹雳声；（友好的）用手轻拍；<非正式>淋病"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clap）（西、英）克拉普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's clap hands for Tom.","cn":"让我们为汤姆鼓掌祝贺。"},{"c":"You can clap your hands.","cn":"你可以拍拍你的手。"},{"c":"I often clap my hands.","cn":"我经常拍手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人","ws":["plaud"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓掌；拍手声","ws":["handclap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；掌声"},{"c":"clapper","cn":"拍手者；铃舌；响板；唠唠叨叨的嘴巴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clapping","cn":"鼓掌；轻敲（clap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clap:鼓掌","d":"拟声词，模仿鼓掌的声音。"}]} +{"word":"clarify","phonetic0":"ˈklærəfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈklærəfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"澄清，阐明；（通过加热）使净化，使纯净"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present position.","cn":"谢谢你来信并允许我澄清目前的状况。"},{"c":"I hope you could clarify a few things for me.","cn":"我希望你能帮我澄清几件事。"},{"c":"Mr. Wang wondered about her response, and just to clarify, he asked her another question.","cn":"王先生想知道她的回答，只是想澄清一下，他又问了她一个问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"澄清；阐明","ws":["illustrate","elucidate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clarify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"澄清的；透明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clarity","cn":"清楚，明晰；透明"},{"c":"clarification","cn":"澄清，说明；净化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clarify:","d":""},{"t":"clarify:澄清，阐明","d":"词根词缀： -clar- 清楚,明白 + -ify 动词词尾"},{"t":"clarify:澄清","d":"来自clar-,清晰的，词源同clear."}]} +{"word":"clarity","phonetic0":"ˈklærəti","phonetic1":"ˈklærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清晰易懂；思路清晰；（画面或声音的）清晰，清楚；清澈，明净"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clarity）（英）克拉里蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a model of clarity.","cn":"这是表达清晰的范例。"},{"c":"For all its clarity of style, the book is not easy reading.","cn":"这本书虽然文体清晰，但读起来并不容易。"},{"c":"You might use a yellow filter to improve the clarity of a hazy horizon.","cn":"你可以用一个黄色滤光器来提高模糊的地平线的清晰度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清楚，明晰；[化学]透明","ws":["transparency","perspicuousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clarify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"澄清的；透明的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clarified","cn":"阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clarify","cn":"得到澄清；变得明晰；得到净化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clarify","cn":"澄清；阐明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clarity:","d":""},{"t":"clarity:","d":"中世纪英语claritee, 来自古法语clarté, 来自拉丁语clāritās, 来自clārus(\"clear\")."},{"t":"clarity:清晰，明晰","d":"词根词缀： -clar- 清楚,明白 + -ity 名词词尾,表性状"},{"t":"clarity:清晰","d":"来自clar-,清晰的，词源同clear."}]} +{"word":"clash","phonetic0":"klæʃ","phonetic1":"klæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲突，交战；争论，争执；交锋，比赛；分歧，差异；（金属的）撞击声；（时间上的）冲突，撞期；（颜色、图案等的）不相配"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迥然不同，抵触；冲突，交战；争论，争执；（时间上）相冲突，同时发生；（颜色、图案等）不协调，不相配；（体育）交锋，对阵；（使）撞击发出铿锵声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only victors in a head-on clash between the president and the assembly would be the hardliners on both sides.","cn":"总统与议会间正面冲突的惟一赢家将是双方的强硬派。"},{"c":"They don't; sometimes they clash.","cn":"他们不会（一起工作）；有时他们会有冲突。"},{"c":"It's a pity the two concerts clash; I want to go to both.","cn":"可惜两个音乐会时间冲突，我都想去听。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clash with","cn":"与…冲突，不调和"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声","ws":["interference","conflict","war","collision","warfare"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声","ws":["tang","collide with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"classy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"classical","cn":"古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的"},{"c":"classy","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"classically","cn":"拟古地；古典主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"classical","cn":"古典音乐"},{"c":"classicism","cn":"古典主义；古典风格"},{"c":"classicalism","cn":"古典主义；模拟古典"},{"c":"classicist","cn":"古典主义者；古典学者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"仿古典风格；崇尚古典风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"模仿古典；作成古典式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classic:","d":""},{"t":"classic:第一流的，典型的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词classis(古罗马人的分类),古罗马人按土地和财富被分成六类,其中最高级别的人是classicus。 \n 词根词缀： class分类 + -ic形容词词尾,属于 \n 同源词：class, classical, classify, classified, classification"},{"t":"classic:经典的","d":"来自class,阶级。特别指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级，因此引申词义一等 阶级，最高级，或经典，一流。"}]} +{"word":"clasp","phonetic0":"klɑːsp","phonetic1":"klæsp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣子，扣环；紧握，紧抱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扣住，扣紧；握紧，抱紧；紧紧缠绕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had sat there twiddling nervously with the clasp of her handbag.","cn":"她坐在那里紧张地旋弄着手提包的搭扣。"},{"c":"He took her hand in his firm warm clasp.","cn":"他用温暖的手紧紧握住她的手。"},{"c":"New security activities in clasp.","cn":"在CLASP中新的安全活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣子，钩子；握手","ws":["handshake","shake-hands"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"紧抱；扣紧；紧紧缠绕","ws":["press","button"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扣住","ws":["buckle","button up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"classic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"classic","cn":"经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"classically","cn":"拟古地；古典主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"classic","cn":"名著；经典著作；大艺术家"},{"c":"classicism","cn":"古典主义；古典风格"},{"c":"classicalism","cn":"古典主义；模拟古典"},{"c":"classicist","cn":"古典主义者；古典学者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"仿古典风格；崇尚古典风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"模仿古典；作成古典式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classical:经典的，古典的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词classis(古罗马人的分类),古罗马人按土地和财富被分成六类,其中最高级别的人是classicus。 \n 词根词缀： class分类 + -ical形容词词尾,表性状 \n 同源词：class, classic, classify, classified, classification词义辨异：classic 第一流的,最上等的classical 古典(文学,艺术)的"},{"t":"classical:古典的","d":"来自classic,在词义和使用上其区别不断缩小或通用。"}]} +{"word":"class","phonetic0":"klɑːs","phonetic1":"klæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"班级；（一节）课，上课时间；（某一科目的）课程；阶级，阶层；等级划分，等级制度；（货物、服务或人的）等级，类别；（飞机、火车等的）舱位等级，车厢等级；品味；同届毕业生；<英>（英国大学的）学位等级；（生物）（植物或动物分类的）纲；（比赛的）组别"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……归类，把……看作；把……编入某一班级；属于……类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>优秀的，出色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Class）（英、德）克拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's always cutting class.","cn":"他总是旷课。"},{"c":"The class reassembled after lunch.","cn":"午饭后，全班同学又集合起来。"},{"c":"The food was first-class.","cn":"这些食物是一流的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in class","cn":"在课堂上；上课中"},{"c":"first class","cn":"头等，第一流；最高级"},{"c":"economy class","cn":"（飞机上的）经济舱位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阶级；班级；种类","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","kind"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分类；把…分等级","ws":["grade","categorize"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"classified","cn":"分类的；类别的；机密的"},{"c":"classy","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的"},{"c":"classless","cn":"无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的"},{"c":"classifiable","cn":"可分类的"},{"c":"classificatory","cn":"类别的；分类上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"classification","cn":"分类；类别，等级"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类广告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"classified","cn":"把…分类（classify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"classify","cn":"分类；分等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"class:","d":""},{"t":"class:（阶级）：古罗马社会的六大社会等级","d":"古罗马王政时期的第六位国王塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯（Servius Tullius）推行一系列军事和政治改革。其中一项改革是对所有罗马居民进行财产普查，根据财产多寡将所有人划分为六个classis（等级）。每个等级须为军队提供数目不等的“森图里亚”（Centuria，百人队）。第1等级提供98个森图里亚，其中包括18个骑兵森图里亚和80个重装步兵森图里亚；第 2、3、4等级各出20个步兵森图里亚；第5等级出30个轻装步兵森图里亚。另外，工匠和号手各组织2个森图里亚，无产者提供1个森图里亚。合计共193个森图里亚。共193个森图里亚。不同等级的森图里亚的人数不相等，武器装备也有所不同。\n 此外，塞尔维乌斯·图利乌斯还创设了森图里亚会议。起初这个会议具有军事性质，后来取代库里亚会议，获得宣战、媾和、选举高级官员、制定法律和审判等职权。因它以森图里亚为单位投票，实际上被拥有森图里亚数目过半的第一等级即富有公民所控制。\n 英语单词class就来自拉丁语classis。\n class：[klɑːs] n.阶级，等级，班级，类别vt.分类，把……分等级，把……归入某等级vi.属于某等级"},{"t":"class:班级；(一节)课；阶级，阶层；等级，类别","d":"来源于拉丁语名词classis(古罗马人的分类),古罗马人按土地和财富被分成六类,其中最高级别的人是classicus。 \n 同源词：classic, classical, classify, classified, classification"},{"t":"class:班级，阶级","d":"来自PIE*kele,呼喊，呼叫，词源同call,claim.最早来自公元前6 世纪古罗马具有传奇色彩的 伟大首领Servius Tullius 对公民的财产，地位，收入等进行评估（参照census 词源），并依 据评估结果对公民划分社会阶级（classify），最终形成6 个阶级。前5 个阶级具有响应国家 军事号召参军入伍的资格，而最低等的阶级即马克思理论的无产阶级（参照proletarian 词源） 是不具有这种资格的，他们唯一的使命是为罗马帝国繁衍后代，在罗马帝国新占领的领土上 移民聚居。这一改革的结果废除了古罗马原有的3 个部落氏族（参照tribe 词源），使罗马 由氏族部落过渡到奴隶社会，军事实力大增。并引申诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"classic","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪk","phonetic1":"ˈklæsɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；一流的，经典的；古朴的，典雅的；<非正式>糟糕的，讨厌的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"经典作品，杰作；杰出的事物，典范；传统活动，传统项目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel may become a modern classic.","cn":"这部小说可能会成为现代名著。"},{"c":"The book is now recognized as a classic.","cn":"这本书现在是一部公认的经典著作。"},{"c":"Hers was a classic tale of rags to riches.","cn":"她的经历是从赤贫到富有的一个典型例子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的","ws":["traditional","conventional"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"名著；经典著作；大艺术家","ws":["chefdoeuvre","scriptures"]}],"relWords":{"root":"classy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"classical","cn":"古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的"},{"c":"classy","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"classically","cn":"拟古地；古典主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"classical","cn":"古典音乐"},{"c":"classicism","cn":"古典主义；古典风格"},{"c":"classicalism","cn":"古典主义；模拟古典"},{"c":"classicist","cn":"古典主义者；古典学者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"仿古典风格；崇尚古典风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"模仿古典；作成古典式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classic:","d":""},{"t":"classic:第一流的，典型的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词classis(古罗马人的分类),古罗马人按土地和财富被分成六类,其中最高级别的人是classicus。 \n 词根词缀： class分类 + -ic形容词词尾,属于 \n 同源词：class, classical, classify, classified, classification"},{"t":"classic:经典的","d":"来自class,阶级。特别指古罗马有能力组织军队和响应军事号召的阶级，因此引申词义一等 阶级，最高级，或经典，一流。"}]} +{"word":"classical","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈklæsɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经典的，传统的；和古希腊与古罗马文化相关的；（音乐）古典的；文科的，人文科学的；典型的，有代表性的；相对论和量子力学理论前的概念、理论的，古典力学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most classical music sends me to sleep.","cn":"大多数古典音乐都会让我睡着。"},{"c":"'Swan Lake' is one of the great classical ballets.","cn":"《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。"},{"c":"There is classical music playing in the background.","cn":"背景中正在播放古典音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古典的；经典的；传统的；第一流的","ws":["traditional","conventional","royal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古典音乐","ws":["classic music"]}],"relWords":{"root":"classic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"classic","cn":"经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"classically","cn":"拟古地；古典主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"classic","cn":"名著；经典著作；大艺术家"},{"c":"classicism","cn":"古典主义；古典风格"},{"c":"classicalism","cn":"古典主义；模拟古典"},{"c":"classicist","cn":"古典主义者；古典学者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"仿古典风格；崇尚古典风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"classicize","cn":"模仿古典；作成古典式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classical:经典的，古典的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词classis(古罗马人的分类),古罗马人按土地和财富被分成六类,其中最高级别的人是classicus。 \n 词根词缀： class分类 + -ical形容词词尾,表性状 \n 同源词：class, classic, classify, classified, classification词义辨异：classic 第一流的,最上等的classical 古典(文学,艺术)的"},{"t":"classical:古典的","d":"来自classic,在词义和使用上其区别不断缩小或通用。"}]} +{"word":"classification","phonetic0":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌklæsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类，分级；类别，级别；（动植物等的）分类学，分类法；（图书馆的书、磁带、杂志等的）分类系统，编目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government uses a classification system that includes both race and ethnicity.","cn":"政府采用一种既包括人种又包括种族的类别体系。"},{"c":"The classification based on DNA seems to be much more reliable.","cn":"基于 DNA 的分类似乎更可靠。"},{"c":"Chinese garbage classification policy has come into operation in several cities.","cn":"中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"classification method","cn":"分类方法"},{"c":"classification system","cn":"分类系统；叙级制度"},{"c":"classification society","cn":"船级社；验船协会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][图情]分类；类别，等级","ws":["category","degree","grade","rate","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"极好的"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类的；类别的；机密的"},{"c":"classifiable","cn":"可分类的"},{"c":"classificatory","cn":"类别的；分类上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"阶级；班级；种类"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类广告"},{"c":"classifier","cn":"[测][遥感] 分类器；分类者；分类词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"classified","cn":"把…分类（classify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"分类；把…分等级"},{"c":"classify","cn":"分类；分等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classification:","d":""}]} +{"word":"classify","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈklæsɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分类，把……分级；把（信息）归入保密级别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classify them by branch, region, and year.","cn":"将它们按部门、地区和年份分类。"},{"c":"Thing is that it's very difficult to classify.","cn":"问题是很难进行分类。"},{"c":"This is true regardless of how we classify the service.","cn":"无论我们如何对服务进行分类，这都是真的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"classify as","cn":"把…分类为…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分类；分等","ws":["categorize","sort through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"极好的"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类的；类别的；机密的"},{"c":"classy","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的"},{"c":"classifiable","cn":"可分类的"},{"c":"classificatory","cn":"类别的；分类上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"阶级；班级；种类"},{"c":"classification","cn":"分类；类别，等级"},{"c":"classified","cn":"分类广告"},{"c":"classifier","cn":"[测][遥感] 分类器；分类者；分类词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"classified","cn":"把…分类（classify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"分类；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classify:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clause","phonetic0":"klɔːz","phonetic1":"klɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从句，分句；（法律文件的）条款"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clause）（法）克洛斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The final clause in the contract will be left untouched.","cn":"合同的最后一项条款将不作改动。"},{"c":"A clever lawyer might find a way of getting round that clause.","cn":"高明的律师也许能找到绕过那个条款的办法。"},{"c":"He has a clause in his contract which entitles him to a percentage of the profits.","cn":"他在他的合同里有一项条款保证他享有一定比例的利润。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arbitration clause","cn":"仲裁条款；公断条款"},{"c":"attributive clause","cn":"定语从句"},{"c":"relative clause","cn":"n. 关系从句"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]条款；[计]子句","ws":["item","provision","article"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clause","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clausal","cn":"条款的；条项的；子句的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clause:从句","d":"词源同close,关闭。此处用于语法，即构成一个独立语法结构的句子。"}]} +{"word":"depart","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɑːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"启程，出发；背离，违背；离职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must needs depart.","cn":"我们必须离开。"},{"c":"The actions taken depart from what she called the commonly accepted norms of democracy.","cn":"所采取的这些行动背离了她所谓的那些普遍接受的民主准则。"},{"c":"They depart, with a smile and a nod, and we miss them, and feel resentful.","cn":"他们微笑着点点头，离开了，而我们又怀念他们，又怨恨他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"depart from","cn":"离开；开出；从……出发"},{"c":"depart for","cn":"开往…；去往…；动身去…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"离开；出发，起程；违反；去世","ws":["leave","split","vary","quit","get out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"departed","cn":"过去的；死去的；以往的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"departure","cn":"离开；出发；违背"},{"c":"departed","cn":"死者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"departed","cn":"离去；去世（depart的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depart:","d":""},{"t":"depart:","d":"来自古法语departir, 来自后期拉丁语departiō."},{"t":"depart:离开","d":"de-, 向下，离开。part, 分开，部分。即离开，分开。"},{"t":"depart:离开，出发，开出","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -part-分,局部"}]} +{"word":"departure","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɑːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背离；离开，启程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His departure passed unnoticed.","cn":"他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。"},{"c":"It was a radical departure from tradition.","cn":"这从根本上违背了传统。"},{"c":"His departure, in fact, went almost unremarked.","cn":"事实上，他的离去几乎没被注意到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"departure from","cn":"离开；违反，违背"},{"c":"point of departure","cn":"出发地"},{"c":"departure time","cn":"出发时间；撤离时刻；起飞时刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离开；出发；违背","ws":["leaving","starting","violation","breach","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depart","cn":"逝世的"},{"c":"departed","cn":"过去的；死去的；以往的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"departed","cn":"死者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"departed","cn":"离去；去世（depart的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"depart","cn":"离开；出发，起程；违反；去世"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"departure:","d":""}]} +{"word":"depict","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɪkt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"描述，描绘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The media depict him as a left-wing bogeyman.","cn":"媒体把他描绘成一个左翼怪物。"},{"c":"The advertisements depict smoking as glamorous and attractive.","cn":"这些广告把吸烟描绘得充满刺激和富有吸引力。"},{"c":"Although we still depict nostalgic snow scenes on Christmas cards, winters are now very much warmer.","cn":"虽然我们还在圣诞卡上描绘引人怀旧的雪景，但现在冬天温暖多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"描述；描画","ws":["bewrite","describe v. say what is like"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depictive","cn":"描写的；描述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depiction","cn":"描写，叙述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depict:描绘","d":"de-, 向下。-pict, 画，词源同paint, picture. 即画，描绘。"},{"t":"depict:(以绘画等)描绘；(以语言等)描写，描述","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -pict-画,描绘"}]} +{"word":"deplete","phonetic0":"dɪˈpliːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpliːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大量减少，耗尽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surely it is an economic nonsense to deplete the world of natural resources.","cn":"耗尽世界的自然资源无疑是一件经济上的愚蠢行为。"},{"c":"Why should flying deplete us?","cn":"为什么飞行会耗尽我们的精力？"},{"c":"Unlike meat from those filthy places, it will not pollute rivers and streams, deplete groundwater or cause deforestation.","cn":"不像来自那些污秽场所的肉，它不会污染河流和小溪，不会大量消耗地下水，也不会引起滥伐森林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚","ws":["spend","exhaust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deplete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depleted","cn":"耗尽的；废弃的；贫化的"},{"c":"depletable","cn":"可耗减的"},{"c":"depletive","cn":"使干涸的；减少血液的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depletion","cn":"消耗；损耗；放血"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depleted","cn":"使减少；弄空；耗尽…的资源（deplete的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deplete:","d":""},{"t":"deplete:","d":"来自拉丁语dēplētus(\"empty\"), 来自拉丁语depleo"},{"t":"deplete:耗尽","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-ple, 满的，词源同full, complete. 即把满的倒空，耗尽。"}]} +{"word":"deplore","phonetic0":"dɪˈplɔː(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈplɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强烈反对，谴责"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"悲悼，哀叹；对……深感遗憾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like everyone else, I deplore and condemn this killing.","cn":"我同所有人一样强烈谴责这桩凶杀案。"},{"c":"We deplore the shift to blogs, snippets, and tweets.","cn":"我们哀叹人们转向了博客、片断消息和Twitter。"},{"c":"If we deplore Iran's brutality, shouldn't we also deplore yours?","cn":"如果我们该谴责伊朗的残暴，是否也应该谴责您的呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾","ws":["condemn","denounce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deplore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deplorable","cn":"可叹的；凄惨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deplorably","cn":"悲惨地；可叹地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deplore:严厉谴责","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-plor, 呼喊，呼叫，词源同explore, implore.比较declaim, denounce."}]} +{"word":"deploy","phonetic0":"dɪˈplɔɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈplɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"部署，调度；利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It also pledged not to deploy AI whose use would violate international laws or human rights.","cn":"它还承诺不会部署违反国际法或人权的人工智能。"},{"c":"Notwithstanding the previous guidelines, purchase at least one spare hard disk for each model hard disk you deploy.","cn":"尽管有前面的指导方针，但为您部署的每个模型硬盘购买至少一个备用硬盘。"},{"c":"On June 7 Google pledged not to \"design or deploy AI\" that would cause \"overall harm,\" or to develop AI-directed weapons or use AI for surveillance that would violate international norms.","cn":"谷歌在6月7日承诺不会“设计或部署”可能会造成“全面伤害”的人工智能，也不会开发人工智能制导武器，或将人工智能用于违反国际准则的监控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"配置；展开；使疏开","ws":["station","configurate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"部署；展开","ws":["expand","spread out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"部署","ws":["disposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deploy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deployment","cn":"调度，部署"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deploy:","d":""},{"t":"deploy:部署","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-ploy, 卷，卷入，词源同employ, implicate. 即展开，引申词义部署。"},{"t":"deploy:部署，调度，调动；施展，利用","d":"词根词缀： de-否定 + ploy(-plic-)折叠 → 展开"}]} +{"word":"depth","phonetic0":"depθ","phonetic1":"depθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"深度，纵深；深刻，深奥；深厚，深切；（声音的）低沉；浓度，强度；严重性，严峻性；渊博，老练；纵深感，景深；最深处，极限；低迷状态，非常糟糕的状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the depth of the water here?","cn":"这儿的水有多深？"},{"c":"The depth of the shaft is 520 yards.","cn":"这个通道的深度是520码。"},{"c":"His ideas lack depth.","cn":"他的想法缺乏深度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in depth","cn":"深入地；全面地"},{"c":"in the depth of","cn":"在……里面"},{"c":"buried depth","cn":"埋深；埋藏深度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]深度；深奥","ws":["profoundity","deepness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深的；低沉的；深奥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟"},{"c":"deeply","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深处；深渊"},{"c":"deepening","cn":"加深，延深；向下侵蚀"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deepening","cn":"使深化；加深（deepen的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depth:","d":""},{"t":"depth:","d":"来自中世纪英语depthe, 来自古英语*dīepþ(\"depth\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*diupiþō(\"depth\"), 等价于deep + -th. 同源于sco deepth(\"depth\"), 沙特弗里西语Djüpte(\"depth\"), 西弗里斯语djipte(\"depth\"), 荷兰语diepte(\"depth\"), 低地德语Deepde(\"depth\"), 丹麦语dybde(\"depth\"), 冰岛语dýpt(\"depth\"), got 𐌳𐌹𐌿𐍀𐌹𐌸𐌰(\"depth\")."},{"t":"depth:深度","d":"来自deep的名词形式。"},{"t":"depth:深度，深奥，深刻","d":"词根词缀： deep深的 + -th名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"deputy","phonetic0":"ˈdepjuti","phonetic1":"ˈdepjuti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理人，副手，副职；代表，议员；（美国协助地方治安官办案的）警官"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；代理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who has she designated (as) her deputy?","cn":"她委任了谁为她的副手？"},{"c":"His brother was acting as his deputy in America.","cn":"他的兄弟充当他在美洲的代理人。"},{"c":"By convention the deputy leader was always a woman.","cn":"按惯例，这一领导职务的副职总是由女性担任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deputy director","cn":"副局长，副厅长；副院长"},{"c":"deputy secretary","cn":"副秘书"},{"c":"deputy director general","cn":"副局长；副处长；副司长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理人，代表","ws":["agent","representation","factor","secondary","proxy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副的；[法][贸易]代理的","ws":["acting","vice","agent","auxiliary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deputation","cn":"代表团，代表；委任代理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deputise","cn":"担任代表"},{"c":"deputize","cn":"代理；代表"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depute","cn":"委任；授权给；指定…为代理人"},{"c":"deputise","cn":"委...为代表"},{"c":"deputize","cn":"指定…为代理；授权…为代表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deputy:副职","d":"来自depute, 授权，使担任副职，代表。"},{"t":"deputy:代理人，代表；副职，副手","d":"来源于拉丁语putare(计算,考虑)的复合词deputare(分配,指派) \n 词根词缀： de-去掉 + -put-考虑 + -y名词和形容词后缀"}]} +{"word":"enclose","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkləʊz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkloʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围，围住；随信附上，随信装入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please enclose your remittance, making checks payable to Valley Technology Services.","cn":"请随信附上您的汇款，支票收款方为瓦利科技服务公司。"},{"c":"Please enclose a self-addressed envelope.","cn":"请附上写明姓名地址的回邮信封。"},{"c":"I enclose two tickets along with this letter.","cn":"我随信附上两张票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围绕；装入；放入封套","ws":["enring","inclose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enclose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enclosed","cn":"被附上的；与世隔绝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enclosure","cn":"附件；围墙；围场"},{"c":"encloser","cn":"外壳；罩壳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enclosed","cn":"附上（enclose的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enclose:包围","d":"en-, 进入，使。close, 关住。"},{"t":"enclose:(用篱笆等)围住，圈起；(随函)封入","d":"词根词缀： en-向内 + -clos- 关,闭 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"enclosure","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkloʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围场，围墙，圈占地；附件；围住，圈起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within those precincts, within that enclosure, there's a large, open courtyard.","cn":"在这些区域内，在围墙内，有一个大的、开放的庭院。"},{"c":"Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger of some kind before him.","cn":"没有围墙，就在街口，一位白发苍苍的绅士坐在一张小桌旁，面前摆着一本打开的大账本。"},{"c":"This enclosure was so vast that the outermost wall could hardly be seen.","cn":"这块圈地大得几乎看不见它最外面的围墙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enclosure structure","cn":"密围式搭建物；密围式构筑物"},{"c":"enclosure movement","cn":"（英国历史上的）圈地运动"},{"c":"shower enclosure","cn":"浴室隔板；淋浴房；淋浴间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附件；[建]围墙；围场","ws":["attachment","attached sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enclose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enclosed","cn":"被附上的；与世隔绝的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enclosed","cn":"附上（enclose的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enclose","cn":"围绕；装入；放入封套"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gown:长袍，罩衣","d":"来自拉丁语gunna, 皮衣，衣服。"}]} +{"word":"gorgeous","phonetic0":"ˈɡɔːdʒəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡɔːrdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美丽动人的；令人愉快的；绚丽的，华丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was absolutely gorgeous.","cn":"那真是美丽绝伦。"},{"c":"It's a gorgeous day.","cn":"今天天气真棒。"},{"c":"You look gorgeous !","cn":"你真漂亮！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drop-dead gorgeous","cn":"[口]极其动人的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华丽的，灿烂的；极好的","ws":["brilliant","wonderful","excellent","famous","super"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gorgeous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gorgeously","cn":"华美地；辉煌地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gorgeous:壮观的，非常漂亮的","d":"可能来自gorge，喉咙，吞没，咽口水，比喻极其壮观或美丽的事物和人。"},{"t":"gorgeous:华丽的；极好的","d":"拉丁词根gorg-,gurg-表喉咙（咀嚼），如单词：\nengorge： [ɪn'gɔːdʒ] v.狼吞虎咽\nregurgitation： [rɪ,ɡɜːdʒɪ'teɪʃən] n.回流；反刍。\n中世纪法国贵族妇女一种包裹着脖子的包（饰）头巾叫做gorgias，因其优雅和繁复的构造产生了gorgeous这个单词。"}]} +{"word":"gossip","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒsɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːsɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流言蜚语，小道消息；爱说三道四的人；闲聊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闲聊，说三道四"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He loved gossip and scandal.","cn":"他喜欢闲话和流言蜚语。"},{"c":"She despised gossip in any form.","cn":"她对任何形式的流言飞语都嗤之以鼻。"},{"c":"He spent the first hour talking gossip.","cn":"他头一个小时尽在说人闲话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gossip girl","cn":"绯闻少女（美国一青春偶像剧）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小道传闻；随笔；爱说长道短的人","ws":["essay","quidnunc"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲聊；传播流言蜚语","ws":["chat about","make conversation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gossip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gossiper","cn":"爱闲聊的人；搬弄是非者（gossip的名词形式）"},{"c":"gossipmonger","cn":"爱说闲话的人，饶舌人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gossip:","d":""},{"t":"gossip:（闲聊）：爱闲聊的教父母","d":"在基督教中有为孩子挑选教父母的习俗。男性为教父，女性为教母。教父母在孩子的洗礼仪式中扮演作保的角色。婴儿或儿童受洗后，教父或教母会教导受洗者在宗教上的知识，而如果教子女的双亲不幸死亡，教父母有责任去照顾教子。\n公元14世纪的时候，教父教母的英语表达法是god-sib。god意为“上帝”，sib意为“相关”（如sibling表示“兄弟姐妹”）。教父教母正是通过上帝才与受洗礼的婴儿发生联系的。\ngodsib后来演变成gossip，意思也被引申和扩大，不仅表示“教父教母”，还表示“至交、好友”。至交好友们在一起，难免谈一些私房话。在16世纪的时候，gossip的意思就固定下来，表示“闲话；讲闲话；爱讲闲话的人”。\ngossip： ['gɒsɪp] n.传闻，绯闻，流言蜚语，八卦新闻；爱传播流言蜚语的人vi.闲聊，传播流言蜚语"},{"t":"gossip:闲聊，流言蜚语","d":"gos, 来自god, 上帝。sip, 姐妹，词源同sibling, sister. 即上帝的姐妹，通常指妇女们聚在一起闲聊，闲侃，引申词义流言蜚语。"},{"t":"gossip:爱说长道短的人，闲谈","d":"在中世纪时说一个人是gossip毫无贬抑的含义。gossip的前身是古英语复合词godsibb，源出撤克逊方言，其中god即God（上帝），而sibb则意为relative（亲属），故godsibb原义为godparent（教母或教父）。按基督教的传统习俗，婴儿在洗礼时须有教母或教父，而教父和教母不能是婴儿的亲生父母。教母或教父在洗礼仪式中乃受洗者之监护人，因上帝之故而成了受洗者的亲属，故日godsibb。到了14世纪前后，该词中的字母d开始消失，拼写形式逐渐演变成gossib，以后又进而演化为今天仍在使用的gossip。它的词义也在开始发生变化。教母或教父一般都是受洗者父母较亲密的朋友。他们之间有许多共同感兴趣的事可谈，甚至无话不谈。据此，gossip之义逐渐由“教母（父）”引申为“密友”，后来又进而引申为“爱说长道短的人”和“闲谈”等。我们从莎剧中可以看到，在莎士比亚时代该词拼写形式已作gossip。在莎翁几个不同剧中gossip用于不同的意义，如在《维洛那二绅士》用于“教母”一义，在《仲夏夜之梦》用以指“女友”，而在《错误的喜剧》中则用作动词，表示“闲谈”。"}]} +{"word":"gown","phonetic0":"ɡaʊn","phonetic1":"ɡaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女裙服，女礼服；（法官、教师、律师及大学成员穿的）长袍，长外衣；（尤指在医院穿的）罩衣，外罩；睡衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使穿长袍，使穿礼服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her gown was very French and very chic.","cn":"她的礼服是地道的法国风格，非常时髦有品位。"},{"c":"She was arrayed in a black velvet gown.","cn":"她穿着一件黑色天鹅绒长礼服。"},{"c":"The priest fumbled in the folds of his gown.","cn":"这位牧师胡乱地整了整长袍上的褶皱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长袍，长外衣；礼服；睡袍；法衣","ws":["cope","robe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gram:克","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 后指文字，字母。并于法国在1799年用于公制重量体系，克。"},{"t":"gram:克","d":"-gram-写,画 → (原义)在重量上写的一个字母"}]} +{"word":"grade","phonetic0":"ɡreɪd","phonetic1":"ɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级，品级；（工作岗位，官衔等的）级别，职别；成绩，分数；（美国学制）年级；斜坡，坡度；（疾病的）程度，阶段；与纯种杂交改良的牛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按照级别安排或分配，分类；给……评分；设定（路面）坡度；（尤指色彩）从一个等级逐渐进入另一个等级；（家畜）与优良品种杂交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grade）（英）格雷德，（法、德、西、葡、塞、瑞典）格拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I flunked math in second grade.","cn":"我二年级时数学不及格。"},{"c":"Sam is in (the) second grade.","cn":"萨姆读二年级。"},{"c":"What grade are you hoping to get?","cn":"你希望得到什么样的成绩？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high grade","cn":"高品位；高级的"},{"c":"top grade","cn":"优级，最高级"},{"c":"low grade","cn":"低级的；低质量的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段","ws":["degree","classes","stage","phase","rate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评分；把…分等级","ws":["class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"gradual","cn":"逐渐的；平缓的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"gradual","cn":"弥撒升阶圣歌集"},{"c":"graduation","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"},{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"},{"c":"gradualness","cn":"逐渐；渐次；循序性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"逐渐转化；顺次排列"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"gradate","cn":"使逐渐转化；使顺次排列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grade:等级，年级","d":"来自PIE*ghredh, 走，台阶，层级，词源同ingress, aggressive.后词义通用化，年级。"},{"t":"grade:年级；等级，级别；成绩","d":"来源于拉丁语名词gradus(步)与词根-grad-(步,级)同源"}]} +{"word":"grain","phonetic0":"ɡreɪn","phonetic1":"ɡreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷物，谷粒；颗粒，细粒；少量；纹理；（表面的）质地，触感；格令（旧的重量单位，一格令相当于0.065克）；（照片、底片的）显影颗粒；（用于火箭发动机的）固体推进剂；（皮革或其他类似人工材料的）粗糙面，皱面；（石头和煤等原料的）解理面，劈理面；<古>（人的）性格，天性；<史>胭脂虫，胭脂虫红"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使表面（或纹理）粗糙；成粒状；（尤指将家具或内表面）漆成木纹（或大理石纹）；将（生皮）去毛；<美>用谷物喂（马）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grain）（法）格兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surplus grain is being sold for export.","cn":"过剩的谷物正销往国外。"},{"c":"Any shortage could push up grain prices.","cn":"任何短缺都会推动粮价上涨。"},{"c":"The soup was a mash of grain and vegetables.","cn":"那是用粮食和蔬菜做成的浓汤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grain size","cn":"晶粒大小，晶粒尺寸"},{"c":"in grain","cn":"彻底"},{"c":"grain production","cn":"粮谷生产，谷物生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食]粮食；[摄]颗粒；[作物]谷物；[木][纺][岩]纹理","ws":["particle","texture","corn","commissariat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grainy","cn":"粒状的；木纹状的；多粒的；有纹理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graininess","cn":"粒状；多粒；木纹状的；微粒状态"},{"c":"graining","cn":"粒化；漆纹理；结晶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graining","cn":"使…成颗粒；结晶（grain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grain:谷物，颗粒","d":"来自PIE*gre-no, 生长，词源同grass, corn. 后指谷物。"}]} +{"word":"gram","phonetic0":"ɡræm","phonetic1":"ɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克（公制重量单位，1000克等于1公斤）；（用作食物的）鹰嘴豆（或其他豆类植物）；<美，非正式>奶奶，外婆（同 gramma）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gram）（英、法、德、丹、挪、瑞典）格拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A few twentieths of a gram can be critical.","cn":"二十分之几克可能是关键的。"},{"c":"Extracting information about the large-scale composition of a planet from a sample weighing a millionth of a gram was a fascinating example of scientific endeavour.","cn":"从重量为百万分之一克的样品中提取有关行星宏观组成的信息是一个极为有趣的科学尝试实例。"},{"c":"Women there presented her with a gram of radium for her campaign.","cn":"那里的妇女为了支持她的活动赠送给她一克镭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gram negative","cn":"adj. 革兰氏阴性的；革兰氏〔染色）阴性的"},{"c":"gram positive","cn":"[生]革兰氏（染色）阳性"},{"c":"gram negative bacteria","cn":"革兰氏阴性细菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克；鹰嘴豆（用作饲料）","ws":["garbanzo","chick-pea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gramme","phonetic0":"ɡræm","phonetic1":"ɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gramme）人名；（法）格拉姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the Exhibition of Electricity at the Crystal Palace in London, they reported that the Hodson engine was seen driving generators by Brush, Gramme, and Siemens.","cn":"在展览的电力水晶宫在伦敦，他们报告说，霍德森引擎被认为是驾驶的发电机，电刷镀，克，西门子等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"highly","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地"},{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"height:身高，高度","d":"来自high的名词形式。"},{"t":"height:高，高度；(pl.)高地，高处","d":"来源于日耳曼语 \n 同源词：high"}]} +{"word":"hedge","phonetic0":"hedʒ","phonetic1":"hedʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树篱；防范措施，防备手段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拐弯抹角，避免正面回答；用树篱围住；包围，限制；采取保值措施以规避风险"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hedge）（美、英、加、澳、印、法）赫奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hedge needs pruning back.","cn":"树篱需要修剪了。"},{"c":"He gave the hedge a clip.","cn":"他把树篱修剪了一下。"},{"c":"The hedge needs a trim.","cn":"这树篱得修剪了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hedge fund","cn":"避险基金；套保基金"},{"c":"hedge against","cn":"避免损失的措施"},{"c":"hedge against inflation","cn":"[经]为防通货膨胀而套购"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]树篱；障碍","ws":["bar","obstacle","dam","let","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hedge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hedging","cn":"对冲；套头交易；平衡交易；抛买"},{"c":"hedger","cn":"种植树篱者；两方下注者；骑墙派；作套期保值的人；推卸回避的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hedging","cn":"围住（hedge的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hedge:树篱，拐弯抹角","d":"来自古英语hecg,篱笆，篱笆墙，来自PIE*kagh,编织，抓住，围住，词源同hag,haw.后用于指树篱，引申词义缓冲，防备，拐弯抹角等。"}]} +{"word":"heel","phonetic0":"hiːl","phonetic1":"hiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚后跟；鞋后跟；高跟鞋；手掌根；<旧>坏蛋，无赖；袜子后跟；（船的）倾侧度；（小提琴琴弓的）弓跟；（高尔夫）棒杆弯头；面包硬头，干酪硬皮；（植物的）踵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾斜；给（鞋等）修理后跟；用棒杆弯头击（球）；并列争球时用脚后跟往回传（球）；跳舞时以后跟触地；（唤狗用语）跟上；（由于风力或装载不平衡而）倾侧；使（船）倾侧"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"跟着我（让狗紧跟在身后的命令）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heel）（德）黑尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an operation on his heel last week.","cn":"他上星期脚后跟做了手术。"},{"c":"I scuffed the heel of my shoe on the stonework.","cn":"我的鞋跟儿给铺好的石头磨坏了。"},{"c":"With a snarl, the second dog made a dive for his heel.","cn":"伴着一声嗥叫，第二条狗扑向了他的脚后跟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"achilles heel","cn":"致命要害；薄弱环节"},{"c":"high heel","cn":"高跟鞋"},{"c":"achilles' heel","cn":"唯一的致命的弱点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾侧","ws":["careen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heir","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heiress","cn":"女继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heir:","d":""},{"t":"heir:","d":"来自中世纪英语heir, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语eir, heir, 来自拉丁语hērēs."},{"t":"heir:继承，继承人，后嗣","d":"来自拉丁语heres,继承人，词源同heredity,heritage.引申词义后嗣，子嗣。"},{"t":"heir:继承人","d":"词根-her-的变体→粘附于上→继承,遗传"}]} +{"word":"height","phonetic0":"haɪt","phonetic1":"haɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身高；高；高度；高处，高地；极佳状况；极端例子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your height and weight?","cn":"你的身高和体重是多少？"},{"c":"It is almost 2 metres in height.","cn":"它差不多有2米高。"},{"c":"The aircraft was gaining height.","cn":"飞机在爬高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点","ws":["altitude","raise","sky","summit","peak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"highly","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地"},{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"height:身高，高度","d":"来自high的名词形式。"},{"t":"height:高，高度；(pl.)高地，高处","d":"来源于日耳曼语 \n 同源词：high"}]} +{"word":"heighten","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高，增强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think what screen dance will do, though, is heighten awareness of dance in general.","cn":"我认为荧屏舞蹈会在总体上提高人们对舞蹈的认知。"},{"c":"The campaign is intended to heighten public awareness of the disease.","cn":"这场运动的目的是使公众更加了解这种疾病。"},{"c":"But when the emotion that leads to stiffening the lip is more intense, and involves strong muscle tension, facial feedback may heighten emotional response.","cn":"但是当导致嘴唇僵硬的情绪变得更加强烈，并导致肌肉强烈绷紧时，面部表情反应就可能会增强情绪反应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著","ws":["enhance","raise","cement","muscle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"升高；变强","ws":["strengthen","breeze up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"high","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"highly","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地"},{"c":"high","cn":"高；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"height","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点"},{"c":"high","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heighten:","d":""},{"t":"heighten:加强，提高","d":"height,高，高度，-en,使。"},{"t":"heighten:提高，升高，变强","d":"词根词缀： height高 + -en使…"}]} +{"word":"heir","phonetic0":"eə(r)","phonetic1":"er","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继承人，子嗣；接班人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"继承"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her duty was to produce an heir to the throne.","cn":"她的任务就是生育王位继承人。"},{"c":"He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.","cn":"他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。"},{"c":"He claims to be the rightful heir.","cn":"他要求做合法的继承人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]继承人；后嗣；嗣子","ws":["heritor","haeres"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heir","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heiress","cn":"女继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heir:","d":""},{"t":"heir:","d":"来自中世纪英语heir, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语eir, heir, 来自拉丁语hērēs."},{"t":"heir:继承，继承人，后嗣","d":"来自拉丁语heres,继承人，词源同heredity,heritage.引申词义后嗣，子嗣。"},{"t":"heir:继承人","d":"词根-her-的变体→粘附于上→继承,遗传"}]} +{"word":"helicopter","phonetic0":"ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhelɪkɑːptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直升机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用直升机运送；乘直升机飞至（某地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The helicopter rose into the air.","cn":"直升机升上了天空。"},{"c":"The helicopter crashed to earth nearby.","cn":"直升机坠毁在附近的地面上。"},{"c":"They were eventually rescued by helicopter.","cn":"他们最后被直升机救走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]直升飞机","ws":["copter","whirlybird","verticraft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"},{"c":"helpfully","cn":"有益地；有用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helpdesk","cn":"帮助台；超文本文档帮助信息"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helpful:","d":""},{"t":"helpful:有益的","d":"help,帮助，有益，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hell","phonetic0":"hel","phonetic1":"hel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地狱；苦难的经历；（有人认为含冒犯意）该死，见鬼"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"见鬼（用于表示生气或恼怒）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"过放荡生活"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hell）（柬）海，（西）埃利，（德、匈、捷、罗、芬、瑞典）黑尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Hell, no!\" the doctor snapped.","cn":"“该死，不！”医生厉声说。"},{"c":"Where the hell have you been?","cn":"你究竟去了哪里？"},{"c":"It was pure, unadulterated hell.","cn":"那是纯粹的，十足的地狱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"what the hell","cn":"（表示不在乎、无可奈何、气恼、不耐烦等）究竟，到底"},{"c":"in hell","cn":"究竟（用以加强语气）"},{"c":"as hell","cn":"[口语]很，非常，极其"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地狱；究竟（作加强语气词）；训斥；黑暗势力","ws":["Sam Hill","sheol"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过放荡生活；飞驰","ws":["rocket","ball it up"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"该死；见鬼（表示惊奇、烦恼、厌恶、恼怒、失望等）","ws":["d*amn","Gadsbodikins"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hellish","cn":"地狱的；凶恶的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hellion","cn":"坏人；应该下地狱的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hell:地狱","d":"来自PIE*kel,隐藏，遮盖，词源同hole,cellar.引申词义地下，地狱。"},{"t":"hell:（地狱）：北欧神话中统治冥界的女神赫尔","d":"在北欧神话中，赫尔（Hel，又译作海拉）是掌管冥界的女神，是邪神洛基与冰霜女巨人安尔伯达的小女儿，后被主神奥丁贬到黑暗的阴间作了冥界女王。赫尔所统治的冥界被称为“海姆冥界”（Helheim），意思就是“赫尔的家”。北欧人认为海姆冥界位于世界的最底层，须在极北的寒冷黑暗之地走上九天九夜的崎岖道路方能到达。北欧人通常在死者脚上穿一双特别坚固的靴子，因为到冥国的九天九夜的崎岖道路须得有一双好靴子才能对付。这靴子特名为“赫尔靴”。\n　　英语单词hell就来源于女神赫尔及其统治的海姆冥界的名称，相当于我们中国人所说的阴曹地府。在基督教传入欧洲之前，欧洲人认为不管好人还是坏人，死后统统进入hell。基督教传入欧洲后，英国的基督徒便将hell等同于基督教中所说的“地狱”了，成为了恶人死后才去的地方，而好人则去了天堂（heaven）。\n　　hell：[hel] n.地狱"},{"t":"hell:地狱，阴间；苦境，极大痛苦","d":"来源于古印欧语kel-(盖,隐藏),日耳曼语为khel-或khal。 \n 同源词：apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, helmet, hull, occult"}]} +{"word":"helmet","phonetic0":"ˈhelmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhelmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头盔，安全帽；（尤指唇形科和兰科花朵的）花冠盔瓣，唇瓣；冠螺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Helmet）（德）黑尔梅特（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He locked his helmet into position with a click.","cn":"他喀哒一声把头盔扣好。"},{"c":"A man in a crash helmet was mounting a motorcycle.","cn":"一个戴着防撞头盔的男子正骑上一辆摩托车。"},{"c":"He waved back, put down the kickstand, and took off his helmet.","cn":"他向后挥挥手，放下撑脚架，并脱掉他的头盔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safety helmet","cn":"安全帽，安全头盔"},{"c":"motorcycle helmet","cn":"摩托车头盔"},{"c":"welding helmet","cn":"n. 焊工帽；焊工面罩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]钢盔，头盔","ws":["armet","burgonet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"helmet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helmeted","cn":"佩戴头盔的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helmeted","cn":"给…戴上（helmet的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helmet:头盔","d":"来自PIE*kel,隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell,hole,-et,小词后缀。.引申词义保护，头盔。"},{"t":"helmet:头盔，钢盔","d":"来源于古印欧语kel-(盖,隐藏),日耳曼语为khel-或khal。 \n 同源词：apocalypse, cell, cellar, conceal, hell, hull, occult"}]} +{"word":"helpful","phonetic0":"ˈhelpf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhelpf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有帮助的，有用的；愿意帮忙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made helpful comments on my work.","cn":"她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。"},{"c":"Role-play is helpful in developing communication skills.","cn":"角色扮演有助于提高沟通技巧。"},{"c":"Sorry I can't be more helpful.","cn":"对不起，我帮不上更多的忙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有帮助的；有益的","ws":["useful","beneficial","advantageous","conducive","assistant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"},{"c":"helpfully","cn":"有益地；有用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helpdesk","cn":"帮助台；超文本文档帮助信息"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helpful:","d":""},{"t":"helpful:有益的","d":"help,帮助，有益，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hemisphere","phonetic0":"ˈhemɪsfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhemɪsfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地球的）半球；脑半球；（球体的）一半"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They say God spoke to them and told them to go on a mission to the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere.","cn":"他们说上帝向他们开口讲话，告诉他们到西半球最贫穷的国家继续进行传教活动。"},{"c":"Of course, were they the first people in the Western hemisphere?","cn":"当然，他们是西半球的第一批人吗？"},{"c":"It is further divided into four regions, or lobes, in each hemisphere.","cn":"每个半球又进一步分化为四个区域或叶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"northern hemisphere","cn":"北半球"},{"c":"southern hemisphere","cn":"南半球"},{"c":"western hemisphere","cn":"西半球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]半球","ws":["semisphere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hemisphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hemispherical","cn":"半球的；半球状的"},{"c":"hemispheric","cn":"半球的，半球形状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hemisphere:","d":""},{"t":"hemisphere:半球","d":"hemi-,半，词源同semi-,sphere,球。"},{"t":"hemisphere:半球","d":"词根词缀： hemi-半 + -spher- 球 + -e"}]} +{"word":"hence","phonetic0":"hens","phonetic1":"hens","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；之后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We suspect they are trying to hide something, hence the need for an independent inquiry.","cn":"我们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事，因此有必要进行独立调查。"},{"c":"The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2007. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.","cn":"贸易不平衡在2007年可能会再度上扬。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。"},{"c":"Hence, the Jovian planets are often called giants.","cn":"因此，木星行星通常被称为巨行星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from hence","cn":"[古语]从这里"},{"c":"hence with","cn":"拿开；带走"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；今后","ws":["therefore","accordingly","consequently","thus","as a result of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hence","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"henceforth","cn":"今后；自此以后"},{"c":"henceforward","cn":"今后；从今以后；自此以后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hence:因此，由此","d":"hen-,这里，词源同here,hither,-ce,副词后缀。即就此分开，离开，引申词义因此，由此。"}]} +{"word":"henceforth","phonetic0":"ˌhensˈfɔːθ","phonetic1":"ˌhensˈfɔːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从此之后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Friday 31 July 1925 henceforth became known as 'Red Friday'.","cn":"1925年7月31日这个星期五从此以后就称为“红色星期五”。"},{"c":"Henceforth all branches of the naval officer corps were equal to one another.","cn":"从此以后海军军官团的各个分支都相互平等。"},{"c":"Henceforth I will be a very different Toad.","cn":"从此以后，我将成为一个很不一样的托德。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from henceforth","cn":"[古语]从此 [亦作 henceforward]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"今后；自此以后","ws":["forwards","hereafter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hence","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hence","cn":"因此；今后"},{"c":"henceforward","cn":"今后；从今以后；自此以后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"henceforth:","d":""},{"t":"henceforth:此后","d":"hence,由此，forth,向前。"}]} +{"word":"herald","phonetic0":"ˈherəld","phonetic1":"ˈherəld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预示……的来临；宣布，宣传；热烈欢迎；公开称赞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预兆；使者，先驱；棘翅夜蛾；<古> 掌礼官，（负责比武大会的）纹章官；（英国）宗谱纹章院或苏格兰纹章院官员（位低于纹章官助理）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Herald）（美、英、印度）赫勒尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked up extra money as a local stringer for the New York Herald.","cn":"他通过做《纽约先驱报》的本地特约记者赚了些外快。"},{"c":"The Sydney Morning Herald carried the headline: \"Sorry Ma'am, Most Australians Want a Republic.\"","cn":"《悉尼先驱晨报》有这样一则头版标题：“对不起，夫人，大多数澳大利亚人想要一个共和国。”"},{"c":"These talks could herald a new era of peace.","cn":"这些谈判可能预示着新的和平时代的来临。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international herald tribune","cn":"国际前锋论坛报"},{"c":"sydney morning herald","cn":"悉尼先驱晨报"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先驱；传令官；报信者","ws":["precursor","forerunner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"herald","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heraldic","cn":"纹章的；纹章学的；传令官的；司宗谱纹章官员的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"herald:信使，使者，传达，通报","d":"her-,军队，词源同harry,harbor,-ald,命令，统率，词源同wield.即军队统率官，指挥官，将军，后引申词义指挥官的使者，传令员，后用于指传达，通报。"}]} +{"word":"herb","phonetic0":"hɜːb","phonetic1":"ɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药草，香草；草本植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Herb）（德、英、瑞典）赫布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dried herb is obtainable from health shops.","cn":"这种干药草在保健店里能买到。"},{"c":"Cantaloup is belonged to cucurbitaceous, a year of rampant herb.","cn":"香瓜属葫芦科，一年蔓生草本植物。"},{"c":"Technically speaking, a spice is part of an aromatic plant that is not a leaf or herb.","cn":"从技术上讲，香料是芳香植物的一部分，不只是叶子或药草。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medicinal herb","cn":"草药；药草"},{"c":"chinese medicinal herb","cn":"中草药"},{"c":"herb layer","cn":"草本层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香草，[植]药草","ws":["bouquet garni","vanilla"]}],"relWords":{"root":"herb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"herbal","cn":"草药的；草本的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"herbal","cn":"植物志；草本书"},{"c":"herbage","cn":"草；草本；草的柔软部分；[畜牧] 放牧权"},{"c":"herbalist","cn":"草药医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"herb:草，草本植物，草药","d":"来自拉丁语herba,草，草药，来自PIE*ghre,生长，词源同grass."}]} +{"word":"herd","phonetic0":"hɜːd","phonetic1":"hɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽群，畜群；人群，民众"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱赶（兽群），放牧；使（人）成群移动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Herd）（英、芬）赫德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pushed her way through a herd of lunchtime drinkers.","cn":"她从一群午餐时饮酒的人中间挤了过去。"},{"c":"A herd of goats was nibbling the turf around the base of the tower.","cn":"一群山羊正在啃着塔基周围的草皮。"},{"c":"With no natural predators on the island, the herd increased rapidly.","cn":"由于岛上没有天然食肉动物，牧群的数量迅速增加。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a herd of","cn":"一群（牛、鹿等）"},{"c":"herd behavior","cn":"羊群行为；羊群效应；从众行为；群体恐慌行为"},{"c":"herd instinct","cn":"[心]群居本能，群体心理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽群，畜群；放牧人","ws":["drove","menagerie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放牧；使成群","ws":["grass","feed","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"herd","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"herder","cn":"牧人；（美俚）监狱看守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"herd:牧群，放牧","d":"来自PIE*kerdh,兽群，牧群。"}]} +{"word":"heritage","phonetic0":"ˈherɪtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈherɪtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗产，传统，世袭财产；<美>（植物种类）纯种的，老品种的；<古>特殊（或个人）的所有物，（该有的）一份；<古>上帝选择的人（以色列人或基督教教会）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heritage）（英）赫里蒂奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They take great pride in their heritage.","cn":"他们为自己的传统感到十分自豪。"},{"c":"The building is part of our national heritage.","cn":"这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。"},{"c":"These buildings are part of our national heritage.","cn":"这些建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural heritage","cn":"文化遗产"},{"c":"natural heritage","cn":"自然遗产"},{"c":"heritage preservation","cn":"遗产维护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗产；传统；继承物；继承权","ws":["tradition","succession","inheritance","legacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heritor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heritable","cn":"可继承的；可传让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heritor","cn":"继承人；嗣子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heritage:","d":""},{"t":"heritage:遗产","d":"词源同heredity,遗产。"},{"t":"heritage:遗产","d":"词根词缀： -herit-继承 + -age"}]} +{"word":"bend","phonetic0":"bend","phonetic1":"bend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"弯曲（身体关节）；（路）转弯；歪曲（事实）；篡改；屈从；系，缚（帆，缆绳）；使弯曲，弄弯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（道路或河流的）拐弯，弯道；（身体的）弯曲（动作）；（尤指潜水员的）潜涵病，减压病（the bends）；绑结；（纹章盾形）左上方至右下方的对角斜纹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bend）（美、丹、德）本德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Black faded on the final bend.","cn":"布莱克在最后一个弯道处速度慢了下来。"},{"c":"Our house is round the next bend.","cn":"前面一拐弯就是我们家。"},{"c":"We rounded the bend at high speed.","cn":"我们高速驶过这段弯路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bend in","cn":"把…往里弯"},{"c":"bend over","cn":"俯身；折转"},{"c":"on the bend","cn":"◎用不正当的手段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向","ws":["wind","curve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弯曲，转弯；屈服；倾向；专心于","ws":["tend","affect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯曲","ws":["curve","give","winding","inflection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bended","cn":"弯曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bending","cn":"弯曲度"},{"c":"bender","cn":"饮酒作乐；扭弯物体的人；六便士银币"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bending","cn":"弯曲（bend的ing形式）"},{"c":"bended","cn":"弯曲；使屈从；决意（bend的过去分词形式之一）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bend:（弯曲）：给弓绑上弓弦","d":"单词bend的本意是“给弓绑上弓弦”。给弓绑弓弦的时候，弓会被压弯。所以bend的意义后来逐渐演变为“使弯曲，使屈服”。但从单词的拼写上，我们还能看出bend与含有“捆绑”含义的单词bond、band、bind很像，因为它们都是同源单词。\nbend：[bend]vi.弯曲，屈服vt.使弯曲，使屈服n.弯曲\nbond：[bɒnd]vi.结合，联系在一起vt.使结合n.结合，约定，债券\nband：[bænd]vi.用带绑扎n.乐队，一群，带，波段\nbind：[baɪnd] vi.结合，装订，有约束力vt.绑，装订，包扎n.捆绑，困境"},{"t":"bend:弯","d":"词源同band, 绑。因制弓箭而具弯的词义。"},{"t":"bend:(使)弯曲；屈从，屈服","d":"与band, bind, bond和bundle同源,从具有\"弯曲,打结或张紧\"意义的共源中派生出来的。 \n 同源词：band, bind, bond, bundle"}]} +{"word":"beneath","phonetic0":"bɪˈniːθ","phonetic1":"bɪˈniːθ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……下方；在……表面之下，隐藏在……之下；（对某人来说）不够好，不相称；低于，次于"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面，在底下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boat heaved beneath them.","cn":"小船在他们脚下颠簸着。"},{"c":"The valley spread out beneath us.","cn":"山谷在我们下方延伸。"},{"c":"The grey ocean seethed beneath them.","cn":"灰蒙蒙的大海在他们下面翻滚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beneath one","cn":"不会做出；不合身份"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之下","ws":["neath"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下方","ws":["under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beneath:在下面","d":"前缀be-, 强调。neath, 下面，同nether, 下面的。"}]} +{"word":"beside","phonetic0":"bɪˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"bɪˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……旁边，在……附近；与……相比；除……以外（还），除……以外（不再）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在附近；况且，此外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crouched down beside her.","cn":"他在她的旁边蹲了下来。"},{"c":"She kneeled down beside him.","cn":"她在他身边跪下。"},{"c":"He sat beside her all night.","cn":"整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beside oneself","cn":"极度兴奋；发狂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在旁边；与…相比；和…无关","ws":["at the side of","in comparison to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"besides","phonetic0":"bɪˈsaɪdz","phonetic1":"bɪˈsaɪdz","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除……之外（还）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"而且，再说；此外，也"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got no family besides my parents.","cn":"除了父母，我没有其他亲人。"},{"c":"What other sports do you play besides hockey?","cn":"除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？"},{"c":"What other sports do you like besides football?","cn":"除足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外；而且","ws":["moreover","again","also","additionally","then"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除…之外","ws":["unless","except as","in addition to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amplify","phonetic0":"ˈæmplɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈæmplɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放大，扩大（声音）；增强，加强；详述，进一步阐明；扩增（基因，DNA序列）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This landscape seemed to trap and amplify sounds.","cn":"这种地形好像能聚拢和扩大声音。"},{"c":"Subjects are wearing headphones that amplify their heartbeat.","cn":"受试者正戴着放大他们心跳声的耳机。"},{"c":"She refused to amplify further.","cn":"她拒绝提供详情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放大，扩大；增强；详述","ws":["extend","zoom up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"详述","ws":["expand on","enlarge on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amply","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amply","cn":"充足地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amplifier","cn":"[电子] 放大器，扩大器；扩音器"},{"c":"amplification","cn":"[电子] 放大（率）；扩大；详述"},{"c":"ampleness","cn":"富裕；广大"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"analog","phonetic0":"ˈænəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈænəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自] 模拟的；有长短针的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 模拟；类似物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a world of precision-engineered digital cameras, the colorfully analog Blackbird fly is a strange bird—one that took almost 15 years to hatch.","cn":"在这样一个高精密度数码相机的世界，像黑鸟飞这样的彩色模拟相机属特异的一种，因为它花费15年的时间投入飞行拍摄。"},{"c":"As proud as I am that my son is tech-savvy like his daddy, it's equally important to me that he have analog skills: the ability to bait a hook, clean a gutter.","cn":"我的儿子和他的爸爸一样精通技术，这让我很自豪，但对我来说同样重要的是，他也有会通过模仿学习技能：能够给鱼钩上钩、清理排水沟。"},{"c":"An analog signal is composed of four basic components: DC and AC magnitudes, frequency, and phase.","cn":"模拟信号由直流和交流分量、频率和相位四部分组成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analog signal","cn":"[计]模拟信号"},{"c":"analog circuit","cn":"模拟电路；类比电路"},{"c":"analog control","cn":"模拟控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]模拟；类似物","ws":["simulation","similar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自]模拟的；有长短针的","ws":["simulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analogous","cn":"类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analogously","cn":"类似地；近似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analogy","cn":"类比；类推；类似"},{"c":"analogist","cn":"类比推理者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"作类推；相类似"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；作类比推理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；以类推来说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analyse:分析","d":"前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根lys, 松开，同lose, loose. 即松开进行分析。"},{"t":"analyse:分析，分解","d":"词根词缀： analy(sis) + -yse(重复的y去掉)动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"analogue","phonetic0":"ˈænəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈænəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似物，类似事情；相似化合物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模拟的；（钟表）指针式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.","cn":"没有必要把模拟转换为数字数据。"},{"c":"Because no modern land animals even approach sauropod size, scientists have also lacked a living analogue to use as a guide to possible sauropod behavior.","cn":"因为现代陆地动物的体型都比不上蜥脚类动物，科学家们也缺乏一种类似的活物参考以了解蜥脚类动物可能做出的行为。"},{"c":"The closest living analogue might be a sponge.","cn":"现存的最接近的类似物或许是海绵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analogue method","cn":"相似法；模拟法；类比法"},{"c":"analogue signal","cn":"模拟信号；仿真讯号；非数字讯号；模拟试验"},{"c":"analogue computer","cn":"模拟电脑，模拟计算机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类似物；类似情况；对等的人","ws":["similar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的","ws":["parallel","akin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analogy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analogous","cn":"类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的"},{"c":"analogical","cn":"相似的；类推的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analogously","cn":"类似地；近似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analogy","cn":"类比；类推；类似"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"作类推；相类似"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analogue:类似物；模拟","d":"词根词缀： ana-类似 + -logu-说话 + -e"}]} +{"word":"analogy","phonetic0":"əˈnælədʒi","phonetic1":"əˈnælədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类比，比拟；用类比方法，进行比照；同功"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck.","cn":"音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。"},{"c":"The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.","cn":"老师打了个比喻，把人的心脏比作水泵。"},{"c":"That analogy really stinks.","cn":"这个类比真的很烂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by analogy","cn":"用类推的方法；同样"},{"c":"analogy method","cn":"类比法；模拟方法"},{"c":"analogy analysis","cn":"类比分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类比；类推；类似","ws":["similarity","parallelism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analog","cn":"[自] 模拟的；有长短针的"},{"c":"analogous","cn":"类似的；[昆] 同功的；可比拟的"},{"c":"analogue","cn":"类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的"},{"c":"analogical","cn":"相似的；类推的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analogously","cn":"类似地；近似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analog","cn":"[自] 模拟；类似物"},{"c":"analogue","cn":"类似物；类似情况；对等的人"},{"c":"analogist","cn":"类比推理者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"作类推；相类似"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；作类比推理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；以类推来说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analogy:","d":""},{"t":"analogy:相似","d":"发音释义：[ə'nælədʒɪ] n. 类比；类推；类似\n 结构分析：analogy =ana（根据）+logy（逻辑、比例）→同样的道理或比例→类似\n 词源解释：logy←希腊语 logos（逻辑、理性、理由、话语、学科）\n 同源词：logos（逻各斯、理性、道），logic（逻辑），logical（合逻辑的），geology（地质学），psychology（心理学），zoology（动物学），biology（生物学）\n 衍生词：analogic（模拟的、类似的），analogous（类似的）"},{"t":"analogy:类比","d":"前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根log,说话，思考，同apology."},{"t":"analogy:比拟，类比","d":"词根词缀： ana-类似 + -log-推理 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"analyse","phonetic0":"ˈænəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈænəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分析，细察；分解，化验；对……进行心理分析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to analyse his feelings.","cn":"他试图分析自己的感情。"},{"c":"We need to analyse what went wrong.","cn":"我们需要分析是什么出了差错。"},{"c":"We haven't had time to analyse those samples yet.","cn":"我们还没有时间化验分析那些样本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分析；分解；细察","ws":["study","break down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analysis","cn":"分析；分解；验定"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analyser","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analyse:分析","d":"前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根lys, 松开，同lose, loose. 即松开进行分析。"},{"t":"analyse:分析，分解","d":"词根词缀： analy(sis) + -yse(重复的y去掉)动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"analyze","phonetic0":"ˈænəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈænəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……进行分析，分解（等于 analyse）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My main role was to analyze human excrement.","cn":"我的主要任务是分析人体排泄物。"},{"c":"They took her a full year to track and analyze.","cn":"她花了整整一年的时间来追踪和分析他们。"},{"c":"They analyze the echoes, how the waves bounce back.","cn":"他们分析回声，以及波是如何反弹回来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analyze data","cn":"分析数据；分析资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）","ws":["break down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analysis","cn":"分析；分解；验定"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analyser","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analyze:","d":""}]} +{"word":"analysis","phonetic0":"əˈnæləsɪs","phonetic1":"əˈnæləsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分析；化验分析；心理分析，精神分析；分析报告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I agree with her analysis of the situation.","cn":"我赞成她对形势的分析。"},{"c":"The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.","cn":"这本书分析了贫困及其原因。"},{"c":"You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water.","cn":"你可以要求给你的自来水做化学分析。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analysis method","cn":"解析法；离子微探针质谱仪分析法"},{"c":"quantitative analysis","cn":"[化]定量分析"},{"c":"finite element analysis","cn":"有限元分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][数]分析；分解；验定","ws":["decomposition","dissolution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analyst","cn":"分析者；精神分析医师；分解者"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analyser","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"},{"c":"analysand","cn":"接受精神分析的人"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analyse","cn":"分析；分解；细察"},{"c":"analyze","cn":"对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analysis:","d":""}]} +{"word":"analytic","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈlɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈlɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分析的，分析性的（=analytical）；具备分析能力的，善于分析的（=analytical）；逻辑必然的；（语言）分析性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For one thing, excellent writing ability is beneficial to people's logical think and analytic ability.","cn":"一方面，优秀的写作能力有利于人们的逻辑思维和分析能力。"},{"c":"Linda, co-founder of Scores, a leading digital analytic company, established her organization on a simple premise.","cn":"领先的斯科尔数字分析公司的联合创始人琳达，在简易的前提下建立了自己的组织。"},{"c":"Would I still be analytic?","cn":"我还会有这样的分析能力吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analytic method","cn":"分析法；解析法"},{"c":"analytic solution","cn":"解析解法，分析解"},{"c":"analytic geometry","cn":"解析几何；分析几何学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿；幼儿；未成年人","ws":["baby","minor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的","ws":["earlier","young","baby","minor","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infantile","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infancy","cn":"初期；婴儿期；幼年"},{"c":"infantilism","cn":"幼稚症；[医] 幼稚型，[医] 婴儿型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infant:婴儿","d":"in-,不，非，-fan,说话，词源同phone,fame.即不能说话的，引申词义婴儿。"},{"t":"infant:婴儿","d":"来源于拉丁语infans(不能说话的)，由in-(否定)和拉丁语fari(说)的现在分词组成。 \n -fa-说 → -fant-说词根词缀： in-不,无 + -fant-说 → (婴儿)不能说"}]} +{"word":"analytical","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈlɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具备分析能力的，善于分析的；分析的，分析性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a clear analytical mind.","cn":"她头脑清醒，善于分析。"},{"c":"He lacked profundity and analytical precision.","cn":"他缺乏深度和分析的精确性。"},{"c":"I have an analytical approach to every survey.","cn":"我对每项调查都采用一种分析的方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"analytical method","cn":"分析法"},{"c":"analytical chemistry","cn":"[化]分析化学"},{"c":"analytical solution","cn":"分析解；分析解法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]感染，传染","ws":["affect","contract","catch","disease","communicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infected","cn":"被感染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infect:传染，影响","d":"in-,进入，使，-fect,做，产生，词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的，传染，感染，影响。"},{"t":"infect:传染，感染","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 → 外界因素作用进入肌体"}]} +{"word":"inertia","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɜːʃə","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɜːrʃə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏活力，惰性；无变化；惯性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must remember that some people have a greater inertia than others.","cn":"我们必须记住，有些人比其他人更有惰性。"},{"c":"Inertia is the resistance of objects to efforts to change their state of motion.","cn":"惯性是物体对改变其运动状态的力的阻碍。"},{"c":"In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum.","cn":"在物理学中，运动的物体有两个特征与理解能量系统动力学相关：惯性和动量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moment of inertia","cn":"惯性矩，转动惯量"},{"c":"inertia force","cn":"惯性力"},{"c":"thermal inertia","cn":"热惰性；热惯性（温升速率的倒数）；热惯量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]惯性；[化学]惰性，迟钝；不活动","ws":["nonreactivity","inaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inertia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inertial","cn":"惯性的；不活泼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inertia:","d":""},{"t":"inertia:惰性，惯性","d":"来自inert,惰性的。后17世纪物理学家牛顿用来指物理学上的力的惯性。"}]} +{"word":"infant","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿，幼儿；（英国学校里四至七岁的）学童；<法律>未成年人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供婴幼儿用的；初期的，初创期的；四岁至七岁幼儿的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Infant）（英）因方特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an infant squalling in the back of the church.","cn":"教堂的后面有个婴儿大声啼哭的声音。"},{"c":"The nation's infant mortality rate has reached a record low.","cn":"该国的婴儿死亡率已达历史最低。"},{"c":"Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.","cn":"婴儿死亡率是社会经济状况的可靠指标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿；幼儿；未成年人","ws":["baby","minor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的","ws":["earlier","young","baby","minor","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infantile","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infancy","cn":"初期；婴儿期；幼年"},{"c":"infantilism","cn":"幼稚症；[医] 幼稚型，[医] 婴儿型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infant:婴儿","d":"in-,不，非，-fan,说话，词源同phone,fame.即不能说话的，引申词义婴儿。"},{"t":"infant:婴儿","d":"来源于拉丁语infans(不能说话的)，由in-(否定)和拉丁语fari(说)的现在分词组成。 \n -fa-说 → -fant-说词根词缀： in-不,无 + -fant-说 → (婴儿)不能说"}]} +{"word":"infect","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfekt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染，浸染；污染，败坏；（某种感情或兴趣）影响；感染（计算机病毒）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.","cn":"一只蚊子就能传染很多人。"},{"c":"His creativity would infect other students.","cn":"他的创造力会感染其他的学生。"},{"c":"There is, however, a chance that the virus will infect the bilby, an endangered native marsupial.","cn":"然而，这种病毒有可能会感染兔耳袋狸，这是本土的一种濒危有袋类动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]感染，传染","ws":["affect","contract","catch","disease","communicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infected","cn":"被感染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infect:传染，影响","d":"in-,进入，使，-fect,做，产生，词源同affect,effect.引申词义做进去的，传染，感染，影响。"},{"t":"infect:传染，感染","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 → 外界因素作用进入肌体"}]} +{"word":"infectious","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfekʃəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfekʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传染的，传染性的；有感染力的，有影响力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flu is highly infectious.","cn":"流感的传染性很高。"},{"c":"I'm still infectious.","cn":"我还处在传染期。"},{"c":"Infectious diseases can be acquired in several ways.","cn":"传染病的感染途径有几种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infectious disease","cn":"传染病"},{"c":"infectious mononucleosis","cn":"传染性单核细胞增多"},{"c":"infectious disease hospital","cn":"传染病院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[内科]传染的；传染性的；易传染的","ws":["catching","epidemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"被感染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infect","cn":"感染，传染"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infectious:传染性的，传染的；有感染力的，易传播的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"infinite","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfɪnət","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限的，无穷尽的；（数量或程度上）极大的，无穷大的；非限定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（空间或数量的）无穷大（the infinite）；上帝（the infinite）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human beings have an infinite capacity for self-deception.","cn":"人类自欺的能力是无穷尽的。"},{"c":"The most amazing thing about nature is its infinite variety.","cn":"大自然最让人惊叹的地方在于它的无限多样性。"},{"c":"Via the Internet, we are exposed to infinite information.","cn":"通过互联网，我们接触到无限的信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infinite loop","cn":"无限循环"},{"c":"infinite space","cn":"无限空间"},{"c":"infinite variety","cn":"多种多样"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限的，[数]无穷的；无数的；极大的","ws":["huge","tremendous","thousand","million","boundless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无限；[数]无穷大；无限的东西（如空间，时间）","ws":["Mugen","immenseness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infinite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infinitive","cn":"不定式的"},{"c":"infinitesimal","cn":"无穷小的；无限小的；极小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"infinitely","cn":"无限地；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infinity","cn":"无穷；无限大；无限距"},{"c":"infinitive","cn":"不定式"},{"c":"infinitesimal","cn":"无限小；极微量；极小量"},{"c":"infinitude","cn":"无限；无穷"},{"c":"infiniteness","cn":"无限；无限性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infinite:无限的","d":"in-,不，非，finite,有限的。"},{"t":"infinite:无限的，无穷的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -fin-结束,界限 + -ite性质"}]} +{"word":"inflation","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通货膨胀，通胀率；充气，膨胀，增大；（宇宙论某些理论）暴涨；夸张，自命不凡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflation is a constant threat.","cn":"通货膨胀是一种持续的威胁。"},{"c":"Inflation was running at 26%.","cn":"通货膨胀达到了26%。"},{"c":"Inflation is in double figures.","cn":"通货膨胀率达两位数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inflation rate","cn":"通货膨胀率"},{"c":"price inflation","cn":"物价膨胀"},{"c":"inflation pressure","cn":"膨胀压力；充气压力；轮胎压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膨胀；[金融]通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡","ws":["expansion","bulking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的"},{"c":"inflatable","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"},{"c":"inflationary","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"膨胀（inflate的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"膨胀；充气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflation:通货膨胀","d":"来自inflate,膨胀。用于经济学术语通货膨胀。"},{"t":"inflation:通货膨胀","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flat-吹 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inflict","phonetic0":"ɪnˈflɪkt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈflɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使遭受，使承受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have to inflict that music on us?","cn":"你非得逼我们听那种音乐吗？"},{"c":"Don't inflict damage on any person.","cn":"不要伤害任何人。"},{"c":"The bursting of the bubble will inflict broad damage.","cn":"这场泡沫的破灭将造成广泛的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inflict on","cn":"使承担（痛苦，负担等）；给以（打击，惩罚等）"},{"c":"inflict punishment","cn":"处以刑罚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）","ws":["afford","create","allow","extend","deal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflictable","cn":"可处罚的"},{"c":"inflictive","cn":"加以打击的；使人难过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infliction","cn":"施加；处罚，刑罚"},{"c":"inflicter","cn":"加害者；惩罚者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflict:","d":""},{"t":"inflict:遭受，遭受打击","d":"in-,进入，使，-flict,打击，折磨，词源同afflict,flog."},{"t":"inflict:把…强加给；使遭受(损伤，痛苦等)，使承担(负担等)","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flict-打击"}]} +{"word":"infrared","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfrəˈred","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfrəˈred","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"红外线的；（设备，技术）使用红外的，涉及红外的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"红外区，红外线，红外辐射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Infrared detectors have many uses.","cn":"红外探测器有多种用途。"},{"c":"It lies in the infrared range of the spectrum.","cn":"它位于光谱的红外线区域内。"},{"c":"We put an infrared microscope—a spectroscope—on tiny tiny bits of paint.","cn":"我们把红外线显微镜——一个分光镜——放在很少很少的一点颜料上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infrared spectroscopy","cn":"红外光谱法；红外线分光镜"},{"c":"near infrared","cn":"近红外（线）"},{"c":"infrared spectrum","cn":"红外光谱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[红外]红外线的","ws":["infared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"infrared:红外线","d":"infra-,低于，在下方，red,红色。即低于正常红色的，用于指红外线。"},{"t":"infrared:使用红外线的","d":"词根词缀： infra-下,在下 + red红 → 在红色光下方"}]} +{"word":"infrastructure","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下面结构；永久性军事设施；基础设施，基础建设"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although South Africa has many of the attributes of the First World – some good infrastructure, millions of rich people – it is still not part of that world.","cn":"尽管南非具有第一世界的很多特征-良好的基础设施，成千上万的富翁-但它还并不属于那个世界。"},{"c":"Simple improvements to infrastructure can reduce the spread of disease.","cn":"对基础设施的简单改进可以减少疾病的传播。"},{"c":"The key to seamlessness rests in infrastructure and information sharing.","cn":"无缝的关键在于基础设施和信息共享。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infrastructure construction","cn":"基础设施；基础设施建设"},{"c":"transportation infrastructure","cn":"运输基本设施"},{"c":"physical infrastructure","cn":"基础设施建设"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"knob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"有节的；有圆头的"},{"c":"knobbly","cn":"有节的；多疙瘩的；流行的；棘手的（等于knobby）"},{"c":"knobby","cn":"多节的；多瘤的；多疙瘩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"（树的）小节；小瘤，小疙瘩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"鼓起（knob的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"从采出的石料中去除碎块"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knob:门把手，旋扭，疙瘩","d":"来自中古英语knobbe,来自Proto-Germanic*kunppo,泥块，木块，来自PIE*gen,压，捏，成团，词源同knead.引申词义门把手，旋扭，疙瘩等。"}]} +{"word":"knee","phonetic0":"niː","phonetic1":"niː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝盖，膝关节；（裤子的）膝部；（坐下时）大腿朝上的面；膝盖的猛击；（木船上的）肘板，肘材；曲线图的弯曲处，拐点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用膝盖顶（撞）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knee）（英）尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fell and scraped her knee.","cn":"她摔了一跤，把膝盖蹭破了。"},{"c":"The water was only knee-deep.","cn":"水只有齐膝深。"},{"c":"Is your knee still painful?","cn":"你的膝盖还疼吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knee joint","cn":"膝关节；弯头结合"},{"c":"on one's knee","cn":"◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着"},{"c":"knee pad","cn":"n. 护膝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝盖，[解剖]膝","ws":["lap","genu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knee:膝","d":"来自古英语cneo,来自Proto-Germanic*knewam,来自PIE*geneu,弯，膝盖，边，角，词源同genuflect,heptagon."},{"t":"knee:膝盖，膝","d":"来源于拉丁语genu(膝盖),在日耳曼语中为knewam,多样化为德语和荷兰语中的knie、丹麦语中的knoe、英语中的knee。"}]} +{"word":"kneel","phonetic0":"niːl","phonetic1":"niːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跪着，跪下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't bend or kneel next to fireworks once you light them.","cn":"点燃烟花时不要弯腰或跪在烟花旁。"},{"c":"It seemed as though he dared not kneel directly before God.","cn":"他似乎不敢直接向上帝下跪。"},{"c":"You can squat rather than kneel to lift an object from the floor.","cn":"你可以蹲着而不是跪着把一个物体从地板上抬起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kneel down","cn":"下跪；跪倒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跪下，跪","ws":["drop to one's knees","go down on one's knees"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kneel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kneeling","cn":"跪着，跪下"},{"c":"kneeler","cn":"跪者；跪台；跪拜者；跪垫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kneeling","cn":"跪着（kneel的ing形式）；跪下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kneel:跪下","d":"来自古英语cneowlian,下跪，跪下，来自knee,膝，-le,工具格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"knob","phonetic0":"nɒb","phonetic1":"nɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球形把手；旋钮；<英>小块（黄油等）；球形突出物；<英，非正式>阴茎；<美>圆形小山"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knob）（匈、捷）克诺布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This knob controls the volume.","cn":"此旋钮调节音量。"},{"c":"He twiddled a knob on the dashboard.","cn":"他转动着这块仪表板上的一个旋钮。"},{"c":"The knob is only held on by sticky tape.","cn":"这个旋钮只是用胶带粘住的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"把手；瘤；球形突出物","ws":["handle","node"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鼓起","ws":["summon up","belly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"有节的；有圆头的"},{"c":"knobbly","cn":"有节的；多疙瘩的；流行的；棘手的（等于knobby）"},{"c":"knobby","cn":"多节的；多瘤的；多疙瘩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"（树的）小节；小瘤，小疙瘩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knobbed","cn":"鼓起（knob的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"knobble","cn":"从采出的石料中去除碎块"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knob:门把手，旋扭，疙瘩","d":"来自中古英语knobbe,来自Proto-Germanic*kunppo,泥块，木块，来自PIE*gen,压，捏，成团，词源同knead.引申词义门把手，旋扭，疙瘩等。"}]} +{"word":"knot","phonetic0":"nɒt","phonetic1":"nɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用绳索等打的）结，绞成乱团的头发（线等）；节子，节疤；（身体某部位的）痉挛，难受；节（速度计量单位，每小时一海里）；发髻；一小群人；（肌肉上的）硬结，隆起物；饰带；测速绳节"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打结，（使）缠结；（因害怕、激动等而）痉挛，紧缩；打发髻；使比分持平"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knot）（英）诺特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tied a knot in a cherry stem.","cn":"她在樱桃梗上打了个结。"},{"c":"I tied a knot in the rope.","cn":"我在绳子上打了个结。"},{"c":"His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.","cn":"他的手很笨拙，无法解开这个结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tie the knot","cn":"[法]结婚"},{"c":"chinese knot","cn":"中国结"},{"c":"gordian knot","cn":"难题；戈尔迪之结（希腊神话中的一个难题）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（绳等的）结；节瘤，疙瘩；海里/小时（航速单位）","ws":["ties","nodus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打结","ws":["tie off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打结","ws":["tie off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knotty","cn":"棘手的，难解决的；[木] 多节的；有结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knottiness","cn":"纠纷；难题；多节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knot:结，节，疙瘩","d":"来自古英语cnotta,来自Proto-Germanic*knuttan,可能最终来自PIE*nod,绑，编织，打结，词源同net,node,newel.词义节来自过去在绳子末端绑上木块，并按照均等长度打结，通过数绳结的方式来计算航行速度，并成为航海速度单位。参照log."},{"t":"knot:(绳)结；树节(疤)；群，簇；节(=海里/小时)；难题，疙瘩","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语knudn-(肿块)。 \n 同源词： knit, knob, knoll"}]} +{"word":"knowledge","phonetic0":"ˈnɒlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知识，学问；知道，了解；计算机系统存储的信息；（与见解相对的）认知"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knowledge）（南非）诺利奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His knowledge of music is extensive.","cn":"他音乐知识很广博。"},{"c":"His knowledge of French is only fair.","cn":"他的法语知识还算可以。"},{"c":"He denied all knowledge of the affair.","cn":"他否认知道此事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knowledge of","cn":"知识"},{"c":"knowledge economy","cn":"知识经济"},{"c":"knowledge management","cn":"n. 知识管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知识，学问；知道，认识；学科","ws":["information","awareness","science","learning","discipline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knowledgeable","cn":"知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的"},{"c":"knowing","cn":"博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的"},{"c":"knowable","cn":"可知的；能认识的；易知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"认知"},{"c":"knower","cn":"认识者；理解者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"知道；认识；确信（know的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knowledge:知识","d":"来自know,知道，理解，-ledge,可能来自古英语名词后缀-lac,-lock,词源同wedlock.引申词义知识。"},{"t":"knowledge:知识，学问；知道，了解","d":"n. 知识,学问;知道,了解 \n 来源于中古英语knowleche, know + -leche名词词尾 \n 同源词：acknowledge"}]} +{"word":"leaf","phonetic0":"liːf","phonetic1":"liːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叶，叶子；纸页，书页；薄金属片，（尤指金或银）箔；活动桌板；（窗，门等）扇；空心墙（或双层窗）的内面（或外面）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"长新叶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leaf）（英）利夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees are coming into leaf.","cn":"树开始长叶子了。"},{"c":"I was shaking like a leaf.","cn":"我像树叶似的直哆嗦。"},{"c":"The trees are just coming into leaf.","cn":"树木正好在长叶子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leaf blade","cn":"叶片"},{"c":"in leaf","cn":"有叶子的；叶茂的；长满叶子的"},{"c":"leaf area","cn":"叶面积；叶面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叶子；（书籍等的）一张；扇页","ws":["foliage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生叶；翻书页","ws":["page"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leaf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leafy","cn":"多叶的；叶状的；叶茂盛的"},{"c":"leafed","cn":"有叶子的"},{"c":"leafless","cn":"无叶的"},{"c":"leaflike","cn":"像叶子的；成薄片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leafage","cn":"（总称）叶子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leafed","cn":"生叶，翻...的页（leaf的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leaf:叶子，书页","d":"来自PIE*leup,剥开，撕下，词源同library,lodge.引申词义撕下的叶子，用以书写的页片。可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，撕，词源同shell,scale.词义演变比较corium,carnal."},{"t":"leaf:叶子；(书刊的)一页，一张；金属薄片","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语laubaz。"}]} +{"word":"leaflet","phonetic0":"ˈliːflət","phonetic1":"ˈliːflət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传单，小册子；小叶，初生叶（统称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散发传单（或小册子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaflet is in PDF format.","cn":"这个传单用的是可移植文档格式。"},{"c":"You can request a free copy of the leaflet.","cn":"你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。"},{"c":"PS Please show your friends this letter and the enclosed leaflet.","cn":"又及：请将这封信和随附的传单拿给你的朋友们看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]小叶；传单","ws":["circular","lobule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaner","cn":"精瘦的；贫乏的；简洁的（lean的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倾向，爱好；倾斜"},{"c":"leaner","cn":"清洗液；斜身倾前的射球"},{"c":"leanness","cn":"瘦；贫瘠；缺乏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倚靠（lean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lean:倾斜，依靠","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同clime,incline. 引申词义依靠。"},{"t":"lean:倾斜，屈身；倚，靠；依赖","d":"lean作动词时与德语动词lehnen(斜靠)同源,来自于史前日耳曼语khlinojan,而khlinojan来源于拉丁语动词clinare。作形容词时来源于中古英语lene。 \n 由-clin-(倾,斜)省掉c而成-lin- → lean"}]} +{"word":"league","phonetic0":"liːɡ","phonetic1":"liːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟，同盟；（体育项目）联合会，社团；联赛；级别，水平；里格（旧时长度单位，约等于5公里）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（与……）组成联盟，加入联盟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （League）（英）利格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're top of the league.","cn":"他们是联赛的领头羊。"},{"c":"United were league champions last season.","cn":"联队是上个赛季的联赛冠军。"},{"c":"The New England team is the worst in the league.","cn":"该新英格兰队是联盟中最差劲的球队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"premier league","cn":"超级联赛"},{"c":"youth league","cn":"青年团"},{"c":"arab league","cn":"阿拉伯联盟（全称League of Arab States）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联盟；社团；范畴","ws":["alliance","union","association","society","corporation","category"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…结盟；与…联合","ws":["stand in with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"团结；结盟","ws":["rally","unite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃的，跳跃而行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃"},{"c":"leaper","cn":"跳跃者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃（leap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leap:跳跃","d":"来自古英语lepen,跳，词源同elope,gallop.可能进一步来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义弹跳的姿势，跳跃。"}]} +{"word":"leak","phonetic0":"liːk","phonetic1":"liːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"渗入，漏出；漏，渗漏；泄露，透露"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漏洞，裂缝；泄漏出的液体（或气体）；泄密；<俚>撒尿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leak）（美、印尼、新等）利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water had started to leak into the cellar.","cn":"水已开始渗入地下室。"},{"c":"More details are now beginning to leak out.","cn":"更多的细节现在开始泄露出来。"},{"c":"Crews are working to plug a major oil leak.","cn":"机组人员正在努力堵一个漏油的大洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leak detection","cn":"检漏；密闭性检查"},{"c":"leak out","cn":"泄漏；漏出"},{"c":"gas leak","cn":"漏气，气体泄露；漏火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泄漏；漏洞，裂缝","ws":["crack","split"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使渗漏，泄露","ws":["reveal","divulge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子]漏，渗；泄漏出去","ws":["seep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaky","cn":"漏的；有漏洞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leakage","cn":"泄漏；渗漏物；漏出量"},{"c":"leaker","cn":"水压试验时出汗；有漏元件；渗水铸件"},{"c":"leakiness","cn":"泄漏；易泄漏秘密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leak:泄漏，渗透","d":"来自PIE*leg,滴，滴下，词源同leach,lack,lake.引申词义泄漏。"}]} +{"word":"lean","phonetic0":"liːn","phonetic1":"liːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（身体）倾斜；倾向于做；倚靠，靠在"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘦且健康的；（肉）瘦的，脂肪少的；不景气的，贫乏的；精简的，效率高的；（混合汽化燃料）空气所占比例高的，稀化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜，歪曲；瘦肉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lean）（丹）利恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was tall, lean and handsome.","cn":"他长得瘦高而英俊。"},{"c":"He was tall, lean and muscular.","cn":"他高挑瘦削，强壮有力。"},{"c":"Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.","cn":"像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；倚靠；倾向；依赖","ws":["pitch","slope","tend","affect"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘦的；贫乏的，歉收的","ws":["poor","thin","spare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倾斜","ws":["slope","tilt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘦肉；倾斜；倾斜度","ws":["slope","gradient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaner","cn":"精瘦的；贫乏的；简洁的（lean的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倾向，爱好；倾斜"},{"c":"leaner","cn":"清洗液；斜身倾前的射球"},{"c":"leanness","cn":"瘦；贫瘠；缺乏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaning","cn":"倚靠（lean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lean:倾斜，依靠","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同clime,incline. 引申词义依靠。"},{"t":"lean:倾斜，屈身；倚，靠；依赖","d":"lean作动词时与德语动词lehnen(斜靠)同源,来自于史前日耳曼语khlinojan,而khlinojan来源于拉丁语动词clinare。作形容词时来源于中古英语lene。 \n 由-clin-(倾,斜)省掉c而成-lin- → lean"}]} +{"word":"leap","phonetic0":"liːp","phonetic1":"liːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲，突然而迅速地移动；剧增，猛涨；赶紧抓住（机会）；（心）猛跳；跳，跳跃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃，跳高；骤变，激增；（对新事物的）认真尝试"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leap）（美、法、英）莱亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.","cn":"他看见她时，心猛地一跳。"},{"c":"The suspect took a leap out of a third-storey window.","cn":"那个犯罪嫌疑人从三楼的窗口跳了出去。"},{"c":"She took a flying leap and landed on the other side of the stream.","cn":"她一个飞跃跳到小溪的对面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳，跳跃","ws":["jump","dance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞跃；跳跃","ws":["jump","spring","bound"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跳跃，跳过；使跃过","ws":["jump","clear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃的，跳跃而行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃"},{"c":"leaper","cn":"跳跃者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaping","cn":"跳跃（leap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leap:跳跃","d":"来自古英语lepen,跳，词源同elope,gallop.可能进一步来自PIE*klei,弯，转，倾斜，词源同lean,incline.引申词义弹跳的姿势，跳跃。"}]} +{"word":"lease","phonetic0":"liːs","phonetic1":"liːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租约，租契"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出租，租用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lease the land from a local farmer.","cn":"他们从当地一位农场主手中租得这块土地。"},{"c":"He took up a 10-year lease on the house.","cn":"他为这房子签了10年的租约。"},{"c":"The lease plainly states that all damage must be paid for.","cn":"租约明确规定，一切损坏必须赔偿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lease contract","cn":"租契；租赁契约"},{"c":"lease term","cn":"租赁期"},{"c":"financial lease","cn":"融资性租赁；财务租赁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租约；租期；[租赁]租赁物；租赁权","ws":["tenancy agreement","rental agreement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"出租；租得","ws":["rent","hire out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出租","ws":["rent","hire out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leased","cn":"[租赁] 租用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leased","cn":"专线；一线路（指一电话线路每天 24 小时地连通两地）"},{"c":"leaseholder","cn":"租赁人，租借人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leased","cn":"租用（lease的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lease:出租，租借","d":"词源不确定，部分来自拉丁语lasso,松开，放手，词源同lax,部分来自古英语laetan,许可，让，词源同let.引申词义出租，租借。"},{"t":"lease:租约","d":"来源于拉丁语动词laxare(放松,松弛),进入古法语为laissier(放松,放开),进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为lesser,为合同条款中的“放行”之意,进入英语为lease。 \n 与词根-lax-(松弛,放松)同源 \n 同源词：lessee, lessor"}]} +{"word":"leather","phonetic0":"ˈleðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮，皮革；（骑摩托车穿的）皮衣，皮夹克"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>抽打"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leather）（英）莱瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jacket had leather fringes.","cn":"这件上衣饰有皮流苏。"},{"c":"He wore patent leather shoes.","cn":"他穿着漆革鞋。"},{"c":"This wallet feels like leather.","cn":"这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leather goods","cn":"皮革制品；皮件"},{"c":"synthetic leather","cn":"合成革"},{"c":"leather belt","cn":"皮带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮革]皮革；皮革制品","ws":["leder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用皮革包盖；抽打","ws":["whip"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"皮的；皮革制的","ws":["skinny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leathery","cn":"似皮革的，皮质的；坚韧如皮革的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leatherjacket","cn":"长脚蝇的蛆；皮革薯皮鲽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leather:皮革","d":"来自PIE*letro,皮，皮鞋。可能进一步来自PIE*skel,切，撕，词源同scale,shell.比较corium,carnal."}]} +{"word":"mechanic","phonetic0":"məˈkænɪk; mɪˈkænɪk","phonetic1":"məˈkænɪk; mɪˈkænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械工，机修工；<旧>劳工，工匠；方法，手段"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mechanic）（英）梅凯尼克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mechanic located the fault immediately.","cn":"机修工立即找到了出故障的地方。"},{"c":"A good mechanic is worth his weight in gold.","cn":"一位优秀的技工是不可多得的。"},{"c":"He was a born mechanic with a flair for design.","cn":"他天生是个有设计才华的机械师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mechanic design","cn":"机械设计"},{"c":"car mechanic","cn":"n. 汽车修理师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]技工，机修工","ws":["servicemen","technical worker"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的","ws":["manual","handmade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanical","cn":"机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mechanically","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mechanic:机械的，机械师，技工","d":"来自拉丁mechanicus,机械师，来自machina,机械，引擎，工具，词源同machine."},{"t":"mechanic:技工，机修工","d":"词根词缀： -mechan-机器,机械 + -ic名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mechanical","phonetic0":"məˈkænɪkl","phonetic1":"məˈkænɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机械（方面）的；机械般的，呆板的；精通机械的；机械学的，力学的；独家灌录权的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"技工，机修工；劳工，工匠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The breakdown was due to a mechanical failure.","cn":"抛锚是机械故障造成的。"},{"c":"It is real prayer, and not mechanical repetition.","cn":"这是真正的祈祷，而不是机械式的重复。"},{"c":"This is the oldest working mechanical clock in the world.","cn":"这是世界上最古老的还可以使用的机械钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mechanical property","cn":"机械性能；力学性质"},{"c":"mechanical equipment","cn":"机械设备"},{"c":"mechanical engineering","cn":"机械工程；机械工程学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]机械的；[力]力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的","ws":["wooden","automatic","dead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanic","cn":"手工的"},{"c":"mechanistic","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"},{"c":"mechanized","cn":"机械化的；呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mechanically","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mechanism","cn":"机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧"},{"c":"mechanic","cn":"技工，机修工"},{"c":"mechanics","cn":"力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）"},{"c":"mechanization","cn":"机械化；机动化"},{"c":"mechanisation","cn":"机械化"},{"c":"mechanist","cn":"机械论者；机械技师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mechanized","cn":"使机械化；用机械操作（mechanize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mechanize","cn":"使机械化；机动化；用机械装置"},{"c":"mechanise","cn":"使……用机械装置；使……机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mechanical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mechanism","phonetic0":"ˈmekənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmekənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械装置，机件；途径，方法；（生物体内的）机制，构造；机械论；（产生自然现象等的）物理过程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism.","cn":"疼痛算是一种自然防护机制的作用。"},{"c":"There's no mechanism for punishing arms exporters who break the rules.","cn":"对于违反规定的军火出口商还没有惩罚机制。"},{"c":"Senators say it is crucial that a mechanism is found to compensate for inflation.","cn":"参议员们说找到抵消通货膨胀的机制是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market mechanism","cn":"市场机制；市场调节作用"},{"c":"reaction mechanism","cn":"反应机理"},{"c":"incentive mechanism","cn":"激励机制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧","ws":["theory","element","technique","skill","machinery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanical","cn":"机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的"},{"c":"mechanistic","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"},{"c":"mechanized","cn":"机械化的；呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mechanically","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mechanics","cn":"力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）"},{"c":"mechanization","cn":"机械化；机动化"},{"c":"mechanisation","cn":"机械化"},{"c":"mechanist","cn":"机械论者；机械技师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mechanized","cn":"使机械化；用机械操作（mechanize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mechanize","cn":"使机械化；机动化；用机械装置"},{"c":"mechanise","cn":"使……用机械装置；使……机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mechanism:机械装置，机械，机制","d":"来自mechanic,机械的，-ism,主义，思想。"},{"t":"mechanism:机械装置，机构；(自然现象等的)作用过程，机理，机制","d":"词根词缀： -mechan-机器,机械 + -ism名词词尾,现象"}]} +{"word":"nickname","phonetic0":"ˈnɪkneɪm","phonetic1":"ˈnɪkneɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号，外号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……起绰号；叫错名字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She professed to hate her nickname.","cn":"她声称讨厌她的绰号。"},{"c":"The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts.","cn":"关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。"},{"c":"His family's Cantonese nickname for him translates as Never Sits Still.","cn":"他家人为他起的广东话绰号翻译过来意思是“永远坐不住”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号；昵称","ws":["sobriquet","agname"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"被提名的；被任命的"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格的；记名的；被提名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nomination","cn":"任命，提名；提名权"},{"c":"nominee","cn":"被任命者；被提名的人；代名人"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格"},{"c":"nominator","cn":"提名者；任命者；续任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"提名；任命（nominate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nominate:提名","d":"来自拉丁语nomen,名字，词源同name.引申词义提名。"},{"t":"nominate:提名，任命","d":"词根词缀： -nomin-名 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nightmare","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtmeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtmer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噩梦；可怕的经历，很难对付的人（或情形）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maureen put the nightmare behind her.","cn":"莫琳将噩梦抛诸脑后。"},{"c":"The years in prison were a nightmare.","cn":"数年的铁窗生涯是一场噩梦。"},{"c":"Our dream holiday turned into a nightmare.","cn":"我们梦想的假日变成了一场噩梦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶梦；梦魇般的经历","ws":["paroniria","oneirodynia"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；噩梦似的","ws":["terrible","horrible","awesome","fearful","dire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nightmare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nightmarish","cn":"可怕的；恶梦似的；不愉快的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightmare:","d":""},{"t":"nightmare:（恶梦）：半夜掐人脖子的妖怪","d":"英语单词nightmare（恶梦）由night（夜 晚）+mare（母马、母驴）构成。“恶梦”与“夜晚”的关系很好理解，与“母马、母驴”有什么关系呢？其实，nightmare中的mare不是“母 马、母驴”，而是古英语中的一种妖怪，类似goblin（地精）或incubus（梦淫妖）。人们相信这种妖怪会在人的睡梦中掐住人的脖子，使人窒息而 亡。由于恶梦常常使人感觉到窒息，因此人们便认为恶梦是mare这种妖怪在作怪，所以把恶梦叫做nightmare。\nnightmare：['naɪtmeə] n. 恶梦，梦魇adj.恶梦的，梦魇的，恶梦似的"},{"t":"nightmare:噩梦","d":"night,夜晚，mare,女妖精，梦淫妖，词源同murder.原指夜间与男人交媾的女妖，使人窒息和虚脱，后引申词义噩梦。"},{"t":"nightmare:噩梦；可怕的事物，无法摆脱的恐惧","d":"mare来源于古英语。 \n 词根词缀： night夜晚 + mare噩梦"}]} +{"word":"nominal","phonetic0":"ˈnɒmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"名义上的，有名无实的；（金额）微不足道的，象征性的；名词的，名词性的；（数量或价值）票面的；（主要用于太空旅行）运行正常的，令人满意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We only pay a nominal rent.","cn":"我们只象征性地付一点租金。"},{"c":"I am prepared to sell my shares at a nominal price.","cn":"我准备以低价卖掉我的股票。"},{"c":"He remained in nominal control of the business for another ten years.","cn":"他名义上又掌管了这家公司十年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nominal value","cn":"[化]标称值；票面价值"},{"c":"nominal diameter","cn":"公称直径；标称直径"},{"c":"nominal gdp","cn":"名义国内生产总值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"名义上的；有名无实的；[会计]票面上的","ws":["titular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominalist","cn":"唯名论的"},{"c":"nominalistic","cn":"唯名论的；名义主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nominally","cn":"名义上地；有名无实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nominalism","cn":"唯名论；名义主义"},{"c":"nominalist","cn":"名义主义者；唯名论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nominal:名义上的","d":"来自拉丁语nomen,名字，词源同name.即名字的，名义上的。"},{"t":"nominal:名义上的，有名无实的；(款额)很小的，象征性的；[语法]名词性的","d":"词根词缀： -nomin-名 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nominate","phonetic0":"ˈnɒmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提名，推荐；任命，指派；挑选，指定（事件的日期或地点）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动植物）以种名命名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Security Council can nominate anyone for secretary-general.","cn":"安全理事会可以提名任何人为秘书长。"},{"c":"If you'd like to recognize the greenness of an individual or organization, why not nominate them for an Environmental Achievement Award.","cn":"如果你想赞扬某个人或团体的绿色环保行为，何不将他们提名为环境成就奖的候选人？"},{"c":"If you are interested, I will be happy to nominate you.","cn":"如果你感兴趣，我很乐意提名你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推荐；提名；任命；指定","ws":["install","constitute","name","place","specify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"被提名的；被任命的"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格的；记名的；被提名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nomination","cn":"任命，提名；提名权"},{"c":"nominee","cn":"被任命者；被提名的人；代名人"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格"},{"c":"nominator","cn":"提名者；任命者；续任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"提名；任命（nominate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nominate:提名","d":"来自拉丁语nomen,名字，词源同name.引申词义提名。"},{"t":"nominate:提名，任命","d":"词根词缀： -nomin-名 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"pleasure","phonetic0":"ˈpleʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpleʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐，满足，欣慰；乐事，趣事；（尤指工作、职责之外的）娱乐，消遣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游乐的，非公务的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从……中获得乐趣；（使）高兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He agreed with obvious pleasure.","cn":"他同意了，显然很高兴。"},{"c":"Watching TV is our only pleasure.","cn":"看电视是我们惟一的乐趣。"},{"c":"You can't mix business with pleasure.","cn":"你不能把工作和娱乐混在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with pleasure","cn":"愉快地；乐意地；愿意"},{"c":"for pleasure","cn":"为了消遣；为了取乐"},{"c":"have the pleasure of","cn":"有…的荣幸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事","ws":["entertainment","wish","hope","joy","promise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴；使满意","ws":["glad","satisfy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高兴；寻欢作乐","ws":["be pleased","rejoice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事"},{"c":"pleasurable","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"},{"c":"pleasurably","cn":"欢愉地；快乐地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"请（礼貌用语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pleasure:愉快，快乐，满足","d":"词根词缀： pleas(= -plac- )高兴,安慰 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"pleasure:愉悦，高兴","d":"来自please,请，使愉悦。"}]} +{"word":"pledge","phonetic0":"pledʒ","phonetic1":"pledʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"誓言，保证，承诺；捐款承诺；戒酒誓言（the pledge）；信物；质押；（美国大学中）宣誓加入男生（女生）联谊会的人；<古>为健康祝酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保证，发誓；使保证，使许诺；承诺给予，承诺提供；用……抵押，以……典押；<美>宣誓加入（大学男生联谊会或女生联谊会）；<古>为健康祝酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pledge）（英）普莱奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the treaty both sides pledge to respect human rights.","cn":"双方在条约中都许诺尊重人权。"},{"c":"He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.","cn":"他要她抵押房子作为贷款担保。"},{"c":"The government had retreated from its pledge to reduce class sizes.","cn":"政府已经改变了缩小班级规模的承诺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pledge oneself","cn":"宣誓；保证"},{"c":"pledge of allegiance","cn":"效忠誓言"},{"c":"cash pledge","cn":"押金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保证，誓言；[经]抵押；抵押品，典当物","ws":["assurance","certification","commitment","guarantee","mortgage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保证，许诺；用……抵押；举杯祝……健康","ws":["undertake","assure","promise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pledge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pledgee","cn":"接受抵押或人；接受保证者"},{"c":"pledger","cn":"立誓人；抵押者，典当者；举杯祝酒的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pledge:请求，许诺，誓言","d":"来自古法语plege,保证，来自Proto-Germanic*plego,责任，担保，来自PIE*dlegh,忙于，从事 于，责任，承诺，来自PIE*del,长的，词源同long,play,plight.引申词义请求，许诺，誓言等。"}]} +{"word":"plentiful","phonetic0":"ˈplentɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈplentɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的，众多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rainfall is plentiful in the area.","cn":"这个地区雨量充足。"},{"c":"Our food, such as it is, is plentiful.","cn":"我们吃的，虽不很好，却很丰富。"},{"c":"She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water.","cn":"由于淡水供应充足，她活了下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；许多的；丰饶的","ws":["abundant","numerous","multiple","many","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plenty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plenty","cn":"足够的，很多的"},{"c":"plenteous","cn":"丰富的；丰饶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plenty","cn":"足够"},{"c":"plentifully","cn":"丰富地，富裕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plenty","cn":"丰富，大量；充足"},{"c":"plenitude","cn":"充分；丰富；大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plentiful:大量的，众多的","d":"来自plenty,大量的，众多的。"}]} +{"word":"pneumonia","phonetic0":"njuːˈməʊniə","phonetic1":"nuːˈmoʊniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肺炎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She nearly died of pneumonia.","cn":"她差点死于肺炎。"},{"c":"In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia.","cn":"1941年11月，佩恩患了严重的肺炎。"},{"c":"She had feared she was coming down with pneumonia or bronchitis.","cn":"她担心自己会得肺炎或支气管炎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atypical pneumonia","cn":"[医]非典型性肺炎"},{"c":"bacterial pneumonia","cn":"细菌性肺炎"},{"c":"pneumocystis carinii pneumonia","cn":"肺孢子虫病；卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]肺炎","ws":["pulmonitis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pneumonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pneumonic","cn":"肺的；肺炎的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pneumonia:","d":""},{"t":"pneumonia:肺炎","d":"pneumon-,肺，-ia,炎症。"}]} +{"word":"pocket","phonetic0":"ˈpɒkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣袋，口袋；钱财，财力；（附在某物上的）小口袋，小容器；<南非>（用作贸易计量的）（农产品）袋；（与周围不同的）小群体，小区域；（台球）网袋，球袋；岩石或地层中充满矿石或其他物质的空洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……放入口袋；把……装进腰包，将……据为己有；赚取，获得（钱财）；击（球）入袋；收敛，抑制（感情）；包，围"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袖珍的，袋装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I slid the wallet into his pocket.","cn":"我把那钱包滑进了他的口袋。"},{"c":"He stuck his gloves in his pocket.","cn":"他把手套塞进了口袋里。"},{"c":"He had a few pennies in his pocket.","cn":"他口袋里有几个便士的硬币。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the pocket","cn":"[美国俚语](吸毒时)处于心醉神迷的佳境中"},{"c":"pocket money","cn":"零用钱"},{"c":"back pocket","cn":"后兜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口袋；钱；容器","ws":["money","container","vessel","QIAN"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隐藏；忍受；将…放入衣袋","ws":["lock","stomach","stand","go","tough"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的，袖珍的；金钱上的","ws":["miniative","baby-size"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pocket","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pocketable","cn":"可放在口袋里的；可供私用的；可隐藏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pocket:口袋，钱财，资金","d":"来自古英语pocket,袋子，麻袋，来自Proto-Germanic*puk,鼓起，膨胀，来自PIE*beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同poach,pouch.-et,小词后缀。即小袋子，引申词义口袋，钱财，资金等。"}]} +{"word":"poison","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒药；有害的思想；恶毒的言辞（或行动）；（化）抑制剂；（物理）中子吸收剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毒杀；在……下毒；毒化，败坏；污染（环境）；抑制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poison）（美、爱、英）波伊松（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did he die? Was it poison?","cn":"他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？"},{"c":"Her blood was found to contain poison.","cn":"她的血液中发现有毒素。"},{"c":"Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.","cn":"有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deadly poison","cn":"n. 致命毒药"},{"c":"poison gas","cn":"毒气；（尤指用于化学战争中的）毒瓦斯"},{"c":"rat poison","cn":"杀鼠剂，老鼠药；鼠毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍","ws":["slow","pollute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒药，[毒物]毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂]抑制剂","ws":["wine","liquor","drink"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的","ws":["toxic","virous","venenous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poison","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poisonous","cn":"有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poisoning","cn":"中毒"},{"c":"poisoner","cn":"投毒者；毒害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poisoning","cn":"毒害（poison的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poison:毒物，毒药","d":"来自古法语poison,饮料，尤指药饮，来自拉丁语potare,饮水，饮用，词源同potion,symposium.后词义过渡为毒物，毒药。"}]} +{"word":"poisonous","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪzənəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪzənəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的；会产生毒素的；恶毒的，令人很不愉快的；有许多危害的，恶性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gas is highly poisonous.","cn":"这种气体有剧毒。"},{"c":"Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes.","cn":"燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。"},{"c":"Poisonous chemicals got into the water supply.","cn":"有毒的化学药品进入了供水系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poisonous gas","cn":"毒气；有毒气体"},{"c":"poisonous substance","cn":"有毒物，毒性物质"},{"c":"poisonous plant","cn":"有毒植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的","ws":["toxic","evil","rank","vicious","venomous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poison","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"有毒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂"},{"c":"poisoning","cn":"中毒"},{"c":"poisoner","cn":"投毒者；毒害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poisoning","cn":"毒害（poison的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"放毒，下毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poisonous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regard","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡɑːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，把……看作；<正式>（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；<古>注意，留心；<古>与……有关，涉及"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式> 尊重，敬佩；<正式> 关心，关注；注视，凝视；（用于信函结尾或转达问候）致意，问候（regards）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Regard）（西、意）雷加德，（法）勒加尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have nothing further to say in this regard.","cn":"在这方面，我没什么要说的了。"},{"c":"I regard this as a serious matter.","cn":"我认为这是一件重要的事情。"},{"c":"I had great regard for his abilities.","cn":"我非常敬佩他的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with regard to","cn":"adv. 关于；至于"},{"c":"in this regard","cn":"就这一点而言"},{"c":"in regard to","cn":"关于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意；尊重；问候；凝视","ws":["estimation","respect","notice","publicity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关","ws":["view","study","honor","think about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注意，注重；注视","ws":["take care of","watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regardless","cn":"不管；不顾；不注意"},{"c":"regardant","cn":"注视的；头朝后看的"},{"c":"regardful","cn":"留心的；表示敬意的；深切注意的；关心的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regard:把...看做，对待；注视","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -gard-看 → 往回看 \n 同源词：guard, garage, ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison"},{"t":"regard:视为，看待，关心，致意","d":"re-,再，重新，-gard,看，看护，词源同 guard,ward.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"regarding","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡɑːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于，至于"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看待，认为；<正式>（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视；<古>注意，听从（regard 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has said nothing regarding your request.","cn":"关于你的要求，她什么也没说。"},{"c":"He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.","cn":"他拒绝透露任何关于那个男人下落的消息。"},{"c":"The controversy regarding vitamin C is unlikely to be resolved in the near future.","cn":"关于维生素C的争论近期不大可能被解决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with regard to","cn":"adv. 关于；至于"},{"c":"in this regard","cn":"就这一点而言"},{"c":"in regard to","cn":"关于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于，至于","ws":["concerning","about","in the case of","with reference to","in relation to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"registration","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"register:登记；注册","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + gist(= -gest- )携带,运输 + -er动词词尾 → 送回→(记下...以备)送回(而有案可查)"},{"t":"register:登记，注册","d":"来自拉丁语 regerere,登记，记录，-st,过去分词格，来自 re-,向后，往回，-ger,携带，承载， 词源同 gesture,belligerent."}]} +{"word":"regardless","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡɑːdləs","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡɑːrdləs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不顾，不加理会；不管怎样，无论如何"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不管的，不注意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She always travels first-class regardless of expense.","cn":"无论费用多高她总是乘头等舱。"},{"c":"Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless.","cn":"尽管她最近动了手术，她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。"},{"c":"The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.","cn":"俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regardless of","cn":"不顾，不管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不管；不顾；不注意","ws":["irregardless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regardful","cn":"留心的；表示敬意的；深切注意的；关心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regard","cn":"注意；尊重；问候；凝视"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regard","cn":"注意，注重；注视"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regard","cn":"注重，考虑；看待；尊敬；把…看作；与…有关"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regardless:","d":""},{"t":"regardless:不顾后果地，不管怎样","d":"词根词缀： regard(顾,看) + -less"},{"t":"regardless:不管，不顾","d":"来自 regard,看待，关心，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"regime","phonetic0":"reɪˈʒiːm","phonetic1":"reɪˈʒiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指独裁的）政府，政权；（机构、公司、经济等的）管理制度，组织方法；饮食起居制度，养生法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regime is now in its death throes.","cn":"这一政权大势已去。"},{"c":"The regime was the very incarnation of evil.","cn":"该政权正是邪恶的典型。"},{"c":"The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.","cn":"英国已拒绝承认这个新的政权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flow regime","cn":"流态；水流动态"},{"c":"water regime","cn":"水情；水文状况"},{"c":"military regime","cn":"军事政权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制","ws":["government","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regimen","cn":"[医] 养生法；生活规则；政体；支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regime:","d":""},{"t":"regime:统治；政权，政权制度","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治 + im + -e"},{"t":"regime:政治制度，政体","d":"来自法语 regime,来自拉丁语 regimen,统治，政府，政体，制度，来自 regere,统治，管理，词 源同 regulate.-men,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"register","phonetic0":"ˈredʒɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈredʒɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记表，注册簿；注册员；（人或乐器的）声区，音区；（适合特定场合使用的）语体风格，语域；（印刷，摄影）套准，叠合；<美>现金出纳机；（电子设备的）寄存器；<美>（供暖或制冷设备的）调风口，节气门；（设计图案组成的）条，局部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登记，注册；（正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张；流露出，表达出；注意到，受到注意；（仪器上）显出，显示；把……挂号邮寄；取得（结果），得（分）；（印刷，摄影）套准，叠合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Register）（美）雷吉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands lined up to register to vote.","cn":"数千人排队登记投票。"},{"c":"Have you come to register at the school?","cn":"你到学校来注册过了吗？"},{"c":"Could you sign the hotel register please, sir?","cn":"先生，请在酒店登记簿上签字好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；[专利]注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出","ws":["book in","book down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"登记；[专利]注册；挂号","ws":["book in","book down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记；[专利]注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿","ws":["entry","page","enrollment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"registration","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"register:登记；注册","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + gist(= -gest- )携带,运输 + -er动词词尾 → 送回→(记下...以备)送回(而有案可查)"},{"t":"register:登记，注册","d":"来自拉丁语 regerere,登记，记录，-st,过去分词格，来自 re-,向后，往回，-ger,携带，承载， 词源同 gesture,belligerent."}]} +{"word":"rehearse","phonetic0":"rɪˈhɜːs","phonetic1":"rɪˈhɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"排练，排演；监督（表演者或团体）排演；默诵，默默地练习；<正式>详述，重复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were given only two weeks to rehearse.","cn":"只给了我们两个星期排练。"},{"c":"They see the result they want clearly and rehearse it over and over again.","cn":"他们清楚地看到自己想要的结果，然后一遍又一遍地预演。"},{"c":"Create a \"character\"—an unshy version of yourself—and rehearse your own scenes.","cn":"创造一个“角色”——一个不害羞的你——并排练你自己的场景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排练；预演","ws":["dry run","go though"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排练；演习","ws":["dry run","go though"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rehearse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rehearsal","cn":"排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rehearse:","d":""},{"t":"rehearse:","d":"来自中世纪英语rehersen, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语reherser."},{"t":"rehearse:排练，预演","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 rehearser,来自古法语 rehercier,重复，再来一次，来自 re-,再，重新，hercier, 耙地，来自 herse,钉耙，词源同 hearse.引申词义排练，预演。"}]} +{"word":"reign","phonetic0":"reɪn","phonetic1":"reɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（君主）在位时期，统治时期；领导期，任期；支配期，极盛期；（运动员或运动队）持有指明荣誉头衔的时期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为王，统治；支配，盛行；成为最佳，成为最重要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this lecture I shall concentrate on the early years of Charles's reign.","cn":"这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期。"},{"c":"Juan Carlos fired back with a rare public defense of his reign in a recent speech.","cn":"胡安·卡洛斯在最近的一次演讲中对自己的统治进行了罕见的公开辩护。"},{"c":"North of the border, where price controls reign, those same brand-name drugs cost 50% to 80% less.","cn":"在边境以北，价格控制盛行，同样的名牌药品价格要低50%到80%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reign over","cn":"统治；盛行"},{"c":"reign of terror","cn":"恐怖统治"},{"c":"reign supreme","cn":"◎主宰；称雄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"统治；支配；盛行；君临","ws":["predominate over","to rule"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治；统治时期；支配","ws":["governance","disposal","rule","dominance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reigning","cn":"统治的；在位的；本届的；起支配作用的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reigning","cn":"统治；支配；盛行（reign的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reign:君临，当政，统治；支配，占主导地位","d":"来源于拉丁语动词regnare(统治),经古法语reignier进入英语。 \n -regn-统治 → reign统治"},{"t":"reign:统治，当政","d":"来自拉丁语 regnum,王国，统治，来自 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regal,regulate."}]} +{"word":"rein","phonetic0":"reɪn","phonetic1":"reɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缰绳；（成人牵引幼儿用的）安全绳套；控制，主宰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用缰绳勒（马）使停步或放慢步子，勒（马）；控制住，约束"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rein）（西、阿拉伯）雷因，（法）兰，（英、荷、捷、德、芬、瑞典）赖因，（爱沙）雷恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to rein back public spending.","cn":"我们需要严格控制公共开销。"},{"c":"Many people have begun looking for long-term ways to rein in spending.","cn":"很多人已经开始寻找控制开支的长远方式。"},{"c":"Her parents kept her on a tight rein with their narrow and inflexible views.","cn":"她的父母目光短浅而又固执地严格控制着她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rein in","cn":"控制；放慢；止住"},{"c":"free rein","cn":"n. 完全的行动自由"},{"c":"give free rein to","cn":"对…放任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缰绳；驾驭；统治；支配","ws":["governance","disposal","rule","trace"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]控制；驾驭；勒住","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","bottle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulcast","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"simultaneously","cn":"同时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simultaneity","cn":"同时；[计][力] 同时性；同时发生"},{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"},{"c":"simultaneousness","cn":"同时性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simultaneous:","d":""},{"t":"simultaneous:同时出现的，同时操作的，同时进行的，同步的","d":"词根词缀： simult(-simul-)同时 + -aneous形容词词尾"},{"t":"simultaneous:同时的，同步的","d":"来自拉丁语 simul,同一时间，词源同 same,simulate,-taneous,形容词后缀，衍生自 spontaneous. 引申词义同时的，同步的。"}]} +{"word":"reinforce","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加强，强化（观点、思想或感觉）；加固，使更结实；给……加强力量（或装备），增援；寻求（或得到）增援"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加固物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope this will reinforce Indonesian determination to deal with this kind of threat.","cn":"我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。"},{"c":"Remember you want your visuals to reinforce your message, not detract from what you are saying.","cn":"要记住，你是要用视觉资料来强化你的信息，而不是削弱你所讲述的内容。"},{"c":"We agreed on a form of splint to reinforce the damaged portion.","cn":"我们同意用一种夹板来加固损坏的部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reinforce the management","cn":"加强管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加强，加固；强化；补充","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle","supply","build up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强；加固物；加固材料","ws":["strengthening","armoure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reinforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加固的；加强的；加筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reinforcement","cn":"加固；增援；援军；加强"},{"c":"reinforcer","cn":"增强剂；加强件；增强材料；强化刺激"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加强；增援（reinforce的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reinforce:","d":""},{"t":"reinforce:增援，加强","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + in-入 + -forc-力量 + -e"},{"t":"reinforce:加强，援助","d":"re-,再，重新，in-,进入，使，force,力量。"}]} +{"word":"simulate","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"假装，冒充；模拟，模仿；看上去像；计算机模拟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古> 虚假的，假装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.","cn":"计算机软件可用于模拟海底状况。"},{"c":"The scientist developed one model to simulate a full year of the globe's climate.","cn":"这位科学家研制出一个模型，能模拟全年地球的气候。"},{"c":"These light-emitting diodes could simulate red light.","cn":"这些发光二极管可以模拟红光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿；假装；冒充","ws":["pattern","come","imitate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模仿的；假装的","ws":["affected","assumed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simulated","cn":"模拟的；模仿的；仿造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simulation","cn":"仿真；模拟；模仿；假装"},{"c":"simulator","cn":"模拟器；假装者，模拟者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulated","cn":"模仿（simulate的变形）；假装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simulate:假装；模仿，模拟","d":"词根词缀： -simul-相似 + -ate动词词尾,使..."},{"t":"simulate:模拟，模仿，假装，冒充","d":"来自拉丁语 simulare,模仿，使相似，来自 similis,相似的，词源同 same,similar.引申诸相关词 义。"}]} +{"word":"simultaneous","phonetic0":"ˌsɪm(ə)lˈteɪniəs","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪm(ə)lˈteɪniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同时发生的，同步的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some hypotheses fail to account for simultaneous extinctions on land and in the seas.","cn":"有些假说不能解释同时发生在陆地和海洋的灭绝。"},{"c":"A lack of flow is characterized by, interruptions, simultaneous speech or mutual silences.","cn":"缺乏心流的特征是打断、同时讲话或相互沉默。"},{"c":"With simultaneous interpreting, you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking.","cn":"在做同声传译时，你几乎是在对方开始说话时就开始翻译。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同时的；联立的；同时发生的","ws":["synchronous","coinstantaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulcast","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"simultaneously","cn":"同时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simultaneity","cn":"同时；[计][力] 同时性；同时发生"},{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"},{"c":"simultaneousness","cn":"同时性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simultaneous:","d":""},{"t":"simultaneous:同时出现的，同时操作的，同时进行的，同步的","d":"词根词缀： simult(-simul-)同时 + -aneous形容词词尾"},{"t":"simultaneous:同时的，同步的","d":"来自拉丁语 simul,同一时间，词源同 same,simulate,-taneous,形容词后缀，衍生自 spontaneous. 引申词义同时的，同步的。"}]} +{"word":"sin","phonetic0":"sɪn","phonetic1":"sɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（违背宗教或道德的）罪，罪恶；过错，过失"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"犯戒律，犯过失；亵渎，冒犯（上帝，人，原则）（sin against）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"正弦（sine 的缩写）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sin）（罗）西恩，（匈）欣，（柬、阿拉伯）辛，（缅）信（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chocolate equals sin in most people's lexicon.","cn":"巧克力在大多数人的字典里等同于罪恶。"},{"c":"The Vatican's teaching on abortion is clear: it is a sin.","cn":"梵蒂冈有关坠胎的教义是清楚的：这是个罪过。"},{"c":"Treachery was the ultimate sin.","cn":"背叛曾是弥天大罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for one's sins","cn":"[戏谑语]该死"},{"c":"original sin","cn":"原罪"},{"c":"like sin","cn":"极强烈地；非常猛烈地；拼命地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪恶；罪孽；过失","ws":["error","evil","crime","mistake","blame"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犯罪；犯过失","ws":["commit a crime","offend against"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犯罪","ws":["commit a crime","offend against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sinful","cn":"有罪的"},{"c":"sinless","cn":"无罪的；清白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sinner","cn":"罪人；有错者"},{"c":"sinfulness","cn":"有罪；作恶多端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sin:罪，罪行，过失，过错","d":"来 自 古 英 语 sinn, 伤 害 ， 有 罪 ， 罪 行 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sundijo, 罪 ， 罪 行 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sunjo,真实，事实，来自 PIE*sent,真实的，存在的，来自 PIE*es,是，存在， 词源同 is,essence,sooth."}]} +{"word":"sincere","phonetic0":"sɪnˈsɪə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪnˈsɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衷心的，诚挚的；（人）真诚的，诚恳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed sincere enough when he said he wanted to help.","cn":"他表示愿意帮忙，样子很真诚。"},{"c":"He had a way of sounding so sincere. It made me warm and tingly.","cn":"他的话听起来如此真诚。这让我觉得温暖而舒心。"},{"c":"Primo de Rivera himself was a benevolent and sincere paternalist.","cn":"普里莫·德里韦拉本人是个仁慈而真诚的家长式人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sincere desire","cn":"诚心诚意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真诚的；诚挚的；真实的","ws":["actual","positive","true","real","genuine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sincere","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sincerely","cn":"真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sincerity","cn":"真实，诚挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sincere:真挚的，真诚的","d":"据旧时说法．sincere的词源可以追溯到意大利文艺复兴盛期，雕刻家、画家、建筑师和诗人米开朗琪罗( Michelange-Lo，1475 - 1564)生活的那个时代。米开朗琪罗在成名前曾在采石场工作。当时罗马的采石工人常常涂蜡于大理石，以掩饰其瑕疵，但是这只能瞒骗一时。以后罗马元老院(the Roman Senate)颁令，凡大理石不得涂蜡，换言之，大理石必须“无蜡”，用拉丁语表示则是sine cera（没有蜡）。这两部分最后合成丁英语单词sincere，它的词义先是由“无蜡的”引申为“纯粹的”，继而又引申为“真挚的”，“真诚的”。\n　　然而，大多数权威人士认为，sincere 一词系源于拉丁语sincerus（纯粹的，不搀假的）。"}]} +{"word":"single","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单一的，单个的；单身的，未婚的；各自的，分别的；单人的，单人用的；<英>（票）单程的；统一的；由一个部分构成的；（花）单瓣的；唯一的；（酒的）一份"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单曲唱片；（板球中的）一分打，（棒球中的）一垒打；单身者，未婚者；<英> 单程票；（旅馆等的）单人房间；单打（比赛）；<美，非正式> 一元纸币；（鸣钟术）不同次序鸣钟法；<美>（影剧院的）一张票，一个座位；一份酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑选，选出；（棒球）击出一垒打；对（幼苗，幼树）进行间苗；将（铁轨）变成单线；以一垒打使（跑垒）得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The single is titled \"White Love.\"","cn":"这支单曲名为《白色之恋》。"},{"c":"Are you still single?","cn":"你还是单身吗？"},{"c":"When will the single currency be operable?","cn":"什么时候实行单一货币？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"every single","cn":"[口语][加强语气]每一个"},{"c":"single chip","cn":"单晶片"},{"c":"single crystal","cn":"单晶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单一的；单身的；单程的","ws":["unitary","onefold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一个；单打；单程票","ws":["yin","one-way ticket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"single","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"singly","cn":"逐一地；个别地；各自地；直截了当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"singleness","cn":"单一；独身；真诚；专心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"singularize","cn":"使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"single:单一的，单个的；单人的；独身的，未婚的","d":"来源于原始印欧语sm-,sem-,som-(相同的)在拉丁语中派生的singulus(单一的)。 \n 同源词：same, similar, simple"},{"t":"single:单一的；单身的","d":"词根-sin-指“一”，-gle词源上是指小后缀；关于词根-sin-，其更常见形式是-sim-、-sem-（一，同一），发生了m、n音变，如simple（简单的；“只折一道”）、similar（类似的）、assemble（集合；“走到一块”）、simulate（模拟）、resemble（像）。"},{"t":"single:单个的，单一的，单身的","d":"来自拉丁语 singulus,单个的，单身的，来自 PIE*sem,一，词源同 same,simple,similar.字母 m,n 音变，比较 lamp,lantern."}]} +{"word":"singular","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单数的，单数形式的；<正式>非凡的，突出的；<文>奇怪的，异常的；独一无二的，独特的；（数）（方阵）零行列式的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单数，单数形式（the singular）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inhabitants of the Arctic are known as the Inuit. The singular is Inuk.","cn":"北极居民被称作，其单数形式是。"},{"c":"In 'Tom likes jazz', the singular verb 'likes' agrees with the subject 'Tom'.","cn":"在Tom likes jazz一句中，动词单数形式likes与主语Tom一致。"},{"c":"'I am' is the first person singular of the present tense of the verb 'to be'.","cn":"I am是动词to be现在时的第一人称单数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"singular value","cn":"n. 奇异值；奇值"},{"c":"singular value decomposition","cn":"奇异值分解"},{"c":"singular point","cn":"奇点；奇异点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单数的；单一的；非凡的；[数]异常的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary","novel","wonder","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"singular","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"singularly","cn":"异常地；非常地；令人无法理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"singularity","cn":"奇异；奇点；突出；稀有"},{"c":"singleness","cn":"单一；独身；真诚；专心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"singularize","cn":"使显著；使单一化；使成为唯一；使成为单数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singular:","d":""},{"t":"singular:","d":"来自中世纪英语singuler, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语singularis(\"alone of its kind\"), 来自拉丁语singulus(\"single\")."},{"t":"singular:单数的；非凡的，卓越的","d":"来源于拉丁语中singulus(单一的)派生的singularis(唯一的)。 \n 词根词缀： sing(le)单一的 + -ular形容词词尾 \n 同源词： single"},{"t":"singular:单个的，单数的，非凡的，突出的，奇特的，奇异的","d":"single,单个的，-ular,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sink","phonetic0":"sɪŋk","phonetic1":"sɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下沉，沉没；使失败，受挫；下降，下陷；倒下，坐下；衰退，恶化；渗透，渐渐陷入；减少，降低；（声音）变低，变小；堕落，沉沦；挖掘；插入，打入；投进，滚进；投资；<英，非正式>喝（酒）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>贫困的，贫民窟的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水槽，水池；洼地，渗坑；<英，喻>位于社会贫困地区的学校或房产；<喻>藏垢的场所；<技>汇，壑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sink）（美、英、罗）辛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to scour the sink.","cn":"他决定把水池擦洗干净。"},{"c":"The boat was beginning to sink fast.","cn":"那艘船开始迅速下沉。"},{"c":"The boat will sink unless we bail out.","cn":"我们若不排水，船就要沉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat sink","cn":"散热器；吸热部件；冷源"},{"c":"sink in","cn":"渗入；完全被理解"},{"c":"sink into","cn":"陷入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下沉；消沉；渗透","ws":["dip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使下沉；挖掘；使低落","ws":["to dig","tap into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑","ws":["trough","washing tank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的"},{"c":"sinking","cn":"下沉的"},{"c":"sinkable","cn":"会沉的；易下沉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sinking","cn":"沉没"},{"c":"sinker","cn":"铅锤；铅坠；[矿业] 凿井工；下沉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没（sink的过去分词）；下沉"},{"c":"sinking","cn":"下沉（sink的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sink:","d":""},{"t":"sink:","d":"来自古英语sincan, 来自原始日耳曼语*sinkwaną, 来自原始印欧语*sengʷ-(\"to fall, sink\"). 参见西弗里斯语sinke, 低地德语sinken, 荷兰语zinken, 德语sinken, 丹麦语和nb synke, 瑞典语sjunka."},{"t":"sink:(使)下沉，下落","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"sink:下沉，下陷，沉没","d":"来自古英语 sincan,下沉，下陷，来自 Proto-Germanic*senkwan,下沉，下陷，来自 PIE*sengw, 下沉，下陷，词源同 sag,saggy."}]} +{"word":"sip","phonetic0":"sɪp","phonetic1":"sɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"小口喝，抿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一小口（饮料），一啜之量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Sip) （美、荷）西普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harry took a sip of bourbon.","cn":"哈里喝了一小口波旁威士忌酒。"},{"c":"He took a sip of the medicine and screwed up his face.","cn":"他喝了一小口药后做了个怪相。"},{"c":"Have a spoonful of sugar in your tea: It helps stress sip away.","cn":"在你的茶中加一勺糖吧：帮助压力被小口喝掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a sip","cn":"尝一口；小啜；喝一小口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抿；小口喝；单列直插式组件","ws":["silp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啜饮","ws":["sup"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"啜","ws":["tiff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sipper","cn":"吸者，饮者；吸浆管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sip:小口喝，一小口的量","d":"同源词： supper"},{"t":"sip:小口喝，抿","d":"可能来自古英语 supan,小口喝，词源同 sup."}]} +{"word":"siren","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪrən","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽笛，警报器；塞壬（古希腊神话中的海妖）（Siren）；妖艳迷人而又危险的女人；危险的诱惑；鳗螈；歌声动人的女歌手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"响着警报器行驶；引诱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The horse spooked at the siren.","cn":"警报器一响，马受惊了。"},{"c":"It sounds like an air raid siren.","cn":"这听起来像是空袭警报。"},{"c":"Mary heard the penetrating siren of an ambulance.","cn":"玛丽听到了救护车刺耳的警报声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路][船]汽笛；迷人的女人；歌声动人的女歌手","ws":["hooter","whistle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的","ws":["killing","taking","engaging","charming","fascinating"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱","ws":["induce","seduce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sire","cn":"陛下；大人；男性祖先；雄性亲畜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sire","cn":"做…的父亲；生产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"siren:（汽笛）：歌声迷人的女海妖塞壬","d":"在希腊神话中，塞壬Siren是一种女海妖，人面鸟身，长得美若天仙，并且拥有天籁般迷人的嗓音。她们住在海岛上，用歌声魅惑航海者，使他们的船只触礁沉没，船员成为她们的腹中餐。在荷马史诗中，当奥德修斯将要经过塞壬所在海岛时，得到女神的忠告，预先采取了防备措施。他命令手下把自己牢牢地绑在桅杆上，让手下用蜡把各人的耳朵堵上。经过塞壬所在海岛时，果然从远处传来了迷人的歌声。歌声如此令人神往，他不顾一切地想要挣脱束缚，向手下大喊大叫，让他们驶向海岛。但他的手下因为事先得到指示，对此不闻不顾，驾驶船只一直向前，直到远远地离开了海岛才给他松绑。奥德修斯就是这样利用自己的智慧，安全地欣赏了塞壬们的天籁之音。\n在17世纪，人们为了防止船只触礁，就在暗礁附近用汽笛发出警报，警示海员们塞壬的故事。所以人们就把这种警报声叫做siren。\nsiren： ['saɪr(ə)n]n.汽笛，警笛，歌声迷人的女歌手，女妖塞壬adj.迷人的vt.引诱vi.响着警笛行驶\nsirenian：[saɪ'riːnɪən] n.海牛目哺乳动物adj.海牛目哺乳动物的"},{"t":"siren:汽笛，警报器","d":"该词源于希腊神话。在希腊神话中Siren（塞壬）是半人半鸟的女海妖，上身是美丽的少女，胸部以下则完全呈鸟形，长着两只翅膀。这些女妖（一说两个，一说三个，还有一说八个）居住在海岛上，常常用勾人心魂的歌声诱惑过路的航海者，使驶近的航船触礁沉没或使航船靠岸再来杀害他们，所以海岛四周白骨累累。希腊英雄奥德修斯(Odysseus)经过海岛时，依照女巫喀尔刻(Circe)的嘱咐，用蜡团封住同伴们的耳朵，使他们听不到歌声，又让他们把自己绑在桅杆上。因此奥德修斯是第一个听到女海妖歌唱而又未遇难的人。女海妖见歌声失灵，愧愤投海化为峭石。\n　　Siren 一词在希腊语中原作seiren，拉丁语作siren，后期拉丁语作sirena，13世纪法语则作sereine，它于14世纪作为借用词进入英语。16世纪以后Siren的词义有了延伸，常被用来指“歌喉迷人的女歌手”或“妖女”、“妖妇”，首字母也变成小写的了。siren当今最普通的意义“汽笛”“警报器”则分别始用于19世纪和第二次世界大战以后。"},{"t":"siren:塞ft，性感妖女，汽笛，警笛，警报器","d":"来自拉丁语 Siren,来自希腊语 Seiren,塞ft，古希腊神话中居住于海岛上的精灵，通过诱惑性 的歌声吸引水手将船只划向她们所在岛屿处的万丈海渊。其名字字面意思可能为绑定者，捆 绑者，来自 seira,绳子，绳索，词源同 series.引申词义汽笛，警笛，警报器等。"}]} +{"word":"thumb","phonetic0":"θʌm","phonetic1":"θʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拇指；（手套的）拇指部分；（灵长目动物或其他哺乳动物的）第一指；竖起大拇指，翘起大拇指（以表示赞成或说明没问题）；将拇指指向（所谈论的对象）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"竖起大拇指请求搭便车；用拇指摸，用拇指捋；用拇指示意；用拇指翻动，翻阅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a hole in the thumb.","cn":"手套的拇指上有个窟窿。"},{"c":"He caught his thumb in the door.","cn":"他的拇指被门夹住了。"},{"c":"She still sucks her thumb when she's worried.","cn":"她在忧虑时仍然会吸吮大拇指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rule of thumb","cn":"经验法则"},{"c":"thumbs down","cn":"vt. 拇指向下；责备"},{"c":"green thumb","cn":"有特殊园艺才能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"翻阅；以拇指拨弄；作搭车手势；笨拙地摆弄","ws":["turn over","browse through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weapon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weaponry","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaponize","cn":"使…武器化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weapon:武器","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*waepan,武器，可能来自 PIE*weip 的鼻音形式，弯，转，挥舞，词源同 vibrate,wipe.引申词义挥舞武器，刀剑，最后用做武器代称。"}]} +{"word":"thunder","phonetic0":"ˈθʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷，雷声；雷鸣般的响声，轰隆声；怒容满面，（雷鸣般的）怒吼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般的响声，轰隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动，使快速移动；愤怒地大叫，怒吼；砰然重击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thunder growled menacingly.","cn":"雷声轰鸣，叫人害怕。"},{"c":"Thunder grumbled in the distance.","cn":"远处雷声隆隆。"},{"c":"Thunder cracked in the sky.","cn":"空中雷声炸响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thunder and lightning","cn":"雷电；指责"},{"c":"spring thunder","cn":"春雷"},{"c":"thunder storm","cn":"n. 雷雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雷；轰隆声；恐吓","ws":["threat","intimidation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打雷；怒喝","ws":["fulminate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轰隆地发出；大声喊出","ws":["bark out","bellow out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thunder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"如雷鸣的；非常的；异乎寻常的"},{"c":"thunderous","cn":"像打雷的，隆轰隆响的；多雷的，强有力的"},{"c":"thundery","cn":"雷鸣般的；情形不妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"非常，异常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷"},{"c":"thunderer","cn":"怒喝的人；吼叫者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般声响；大声吼叫（thunder的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunder:打雷，雷电，雷声","d":"来自古英语 thunor,雷电，雷声，雷神索尔，来自 Proto-Germanic*thunraz,打雷，来自 PIE*stene, 回响，打雷，可能为拟声词，词源同 astonish,Thursday.插入字母 d,可能是受 sound 影响。"}]} +{"word":"tick","phonetic0":"tɪk","phonetic1":"tɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>钩号；<英>一瞬间；（钟表等的）嘀嗒声；壁虱；<英>赊购；（股票）点；<英，非正式>一文不值的人，可鄙的人；褥套；（做垫套用的）坚质（条纹）布料（ticking 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（钟或其他机械装置）发出滴答声；<英>打钩，做记号；进展，进步；正常运转；轻触，轻击；<非正式> （某人的思想、愿望或情感使其）做出……举动，有……的行为"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tick）蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.","cn":"我给手表上好发条，听着它滴答作响。"},{"c":"The only sound was the soft tick of the clock.","cn":"唯一的响声是钟表轻轻的滴答声。"},{"c":"It's a mighty small tick, anyway.","cn":"不管怎么说，这是一只非常小的扁虱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tick off","cn":"列举；用记号标出"},{"c":"in a tick","cn":"[口语]一会儿，一刹那间，一转眼间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴答声；扁虱；记号；赊欠","ws":["marks","sign","click"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出滴答声；标以记号","ws":["tictoc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ticker","cn":"滴答响的东西；自动收报机；钟表；断续器"},{"c":"ticking","cn":"坚质条纹棉布或亚麻布；（指钟表发出的）滴答响声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tick:滴答声，打勾","d":"拟声词，模仿钟表滴答声，后引申词义打勾。"}]} +{"word":"ticket","phonetic0":"ˈtɪkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɪkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"票，入场券；（交通违章）通知单，罚款单；（政党在选举中支持的）候选人名单；（竞选时所支持的）纲领，政见；（商店中标明货物价格、尺码等的）标签；彩票，奖券；途径；（货物）收条；（船员、飞行员等的）执照；工单；<英>退役证书；<苏格兰，美，非正式>……人，……家伙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"售票；给（违章停车、超速行驶的人）开罚单；（为显示价格、尺寸等）贴标签于；给定目标；<美>注定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ticket prices shot up last year.","cn":"去年票价猛涨。"},{"c":"Don't you dare tear up her ticket.","cn":"你竟敢撕坏她的票。"},{"c":"You can have my ticket.","cn":"你可以得到我的票。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air ticket","cn":"机票"},{"c":"ticket price","cn":"票价"},{"c":"train ticket","cn":"火车票，路票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"票；[经]入场券，标签；（美）候选人名单；证明书；交通罚款单","ws":["label","tag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加标签于；指派；对…开出交通违规罚单","ws":["co-opt","to assign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weapon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weaponry","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaponize","cn":"使…武器化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weapon:武器","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*waepan,武器，可能来自 PIE*weip 的鼻音形式，弯，转，挥舞，词源同 vibrate,wipe.引申词义挥舞武器，刀剑，最后用做武器代称。"}]} +{"word":"wealth","phonetic0":"welθ","phonetic1":"welθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；富有；大量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jealous of his wealth.","cn":"她嫉妒他的富有。"},{"c":"They enjoyed all the trappings of wealth.","cn":"他们享有所有象征财富的东西。"},{"c":"There was a wealth of supporting evidence.","cn":"有大量证据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a wealth of","cn":"adj. 很多的"},{"c":"wealth management","cn":"财富管理"},{"c":"wealth of society","cn":"社会财富"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]财富；大量；富有","ws":["treasure","lots of","ocean","money","fortune","sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wealth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wealthy","cn":"富有的；充分的；丰裕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wealthily","cn":"丰富地；富有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wealthy","cn":"富人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wealth:财富","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，愿望，词源同 will,volunteer.引申词义按自己意愿，随心所欲，财富。"}]} +{"word":"wealthy","phonetic0":"ˈwelθi","phonetic1":"ˈwelθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有的，丰富的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"富人（the wealthy）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.","cn":"他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。"},{"c":"She had managed to hook a wealthy husband.","cn":"她成功地钓到了一位有钱的丈夫。"},{"c":"It had once been the home of a wealthy nobleman.","cn":"这曾是一个有钱贵族的宅邸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有的；充分的；丰裕的","ws":["rich","sufficient","plenary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"富人","ws":["the rich","haves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wealth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wealthily","cn":"丰富地；富有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wealth","cn":"财富；大量；富有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wealthy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weapon","phonetic0":"ˈwepən","phonetic1":"ˈwepən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"武器，兵器，凶器；（用于应付困境的）工具，手段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"武装，装备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked desperately around for a weapon.","cn":"她在四下里找，急于弄到一件武器。"},{"c":"Discipline was the new coach's secret weapon.","cn":"严格的训练是这位新教练的秘密武器。"},{"c":"Their most potent weapon was the Exocet missile.","cn":"他们效力最强的武器是飞鱼导弹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"武器，[军]兵器","ws":["arm","armament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weapon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weaponry","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaponize","cn":"使…武器化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weapon:武器","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*waepan,武器，可能来自 PIE*weip 的鼻音形式，弯，转，挥舞，词源同 vibrate,wipe.引申词义挥舞武器，刀剑，最后用做武器代称。"}]} +{"word":"weave","phonetic0":"wiːv","phonetic1":"wiːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用织布机）编，织；（用……）编成；编造（故事或计划）；将（素材等）编入（故事或设计中）；迂回行进，穿行（以避开障碍）；（蜘蛛）结网；（驾机）绕飞，作闪避动作；（马）不断左右摇晃头部和前身"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编法，织法，编织式样；编织图案；（使头发显得厚密或更长的）织发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat at her loom and continued to weave.","cn":"她坐在织布机前，继续织布。"},{"c":"They would spin and weave cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.","cn":"他们纺纱、织布、做饭，还料理家务。"},{"c":"The key is to weave relevant personal anecdotes into your writing.","cn":"关键是要编织有关的个人轶事到你的写作中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plain weave","cn":"平纹梭织，平纹布；平布"},{"c":"twill weave","cn":"斜纹组织；斜纹织；斜织法"},{"c":"satin weave","cn":"缎织；缎纹组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[纺]编织；编排；使迂回前进","ws":["pleach","complect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"织物；[纺]织法；编织式样","ws":["cloth","web"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woven","cn":"织物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woven","cn":"机织织物"},{"c":"weaving","cn":"织动，编织"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"woven","cn":"编织；交织（weave的过去分词）；编造"},{"c":"weaving","cn":"编织，组合（weave的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weave:编织；织(布)；使迂回前进","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：web"},{"t":"weave:编织","d":"它来自印欧词根*webh-“编织，快速移动”，首先“编织”和“快速移动”两层含义是统一的，比如从前的织机上梭子就在快速地移动；wave和它同源，“挥手”是手臂在快速移动，“波浪”是水在快速流动；web亦同源，“网”是“编织”而成的。其中涉及b、v音变。"},{"t":"weave:编织","d":"来自 PIE*webh,转，编织，词源同 web,weft."}]} +{"word":"web","phonetic0":"web","phonetic1":"web","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蜘蛛）网；网状物，错综复杂的事物；网络；（鸟兽的）蹼；连接板，金属薄条（片）；（连续印刷用）一卷纸；（制造卷筒纸的造纸机上的）无端金属丝网；织物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用网（或网状物）覆盖；使中圈套；形成网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need an up-to-date Web browser.","cn":"你需要一个最新的网络浏览器。"},{"c":"I found the information on the Web.","cn":"我在万维网上找到了这条消息。"},{"c":"The handbook is available on the Web.","cn":"这本手册互联网上有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"web site","cn":"网页；网址"},{"c":"web page","cn":"网页"},{"c":"world wide web","cn":"[计算机]万维网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网；卷筒纸；蹼；织物；圈套","ws":["net","cloth","mesh","trap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"web","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"webbed","cn":"有蹼的；蜘蛛网状的"},{"c":"webby","cn":"丝网的；有蹼的；网状的"},{"c":"weblike","cn":"似网的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"webbing","cn":"带子，边带；结实的带状织物；厚边；熔塌"},{"c":"webber","cn":"网客；活跃在网络上的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"webbed","cn":"用蹼将…连接；结网；使落入圈套（web的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"web:","d":""},{"t":"web:","d":"来自古英语webb, 来自原始日耳曼语*wabją, 来自原始印欧语*webʰ-(\"weave\")."},{"t":"web:蜘蛛网，网，错综复杂的事物","d":"同源词：weave"},{"t":"web:网，网络","d":"来自 PIE*webh,转，编织，词源同 weave,weft.引申词义织网，网络。"}]} +{"word":"wedge","phonetic0":"wedʒ","phonetic1":"wedʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楔子，三角木；楔形物，三角形物（尤指食物）；不和；（高尔夫）楔形铁头球棒；（高尔夫）楔形铁头球棒击出的球；有鞋跟的女鞋；坡跟鞋鞋跟；（人或动物组成的）楔形队形；<英，非正式>钱，收入"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（将……）楔入，插入，挤入；把……楔住，把……楔牢；（制作陶瓷时）揉（陶土）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wedge）韦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.","cn":"他用锤子把楔子砸入石缝里。"},{"c":"A small curve in the sliding part of the convex top of the lower nut acts as the wedge.","cn":"下螺母凸顶的滑动零件上有一条小弧线充当楔块。"},{"c":"The logograms were incised on damp clay tablets with a stylus with a wedge shape at its end.","cn":"这些标识是用一根末端为楔形的手写笔在潮湿的泥板上刻下的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wedge in","cn":"挤入；插入"},{"c":"wedge angle","cn":"楔角；研磨角；尖角"},{"c":"wedge block","cn":"楔块；楔合块；楔形块"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"楔入；挤进；楔住","ws":["edge in","key on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"楔入；挤进","ws":["edge in","key on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"楔子；楔形物；导致分裂的东西","ws":["cleat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wedge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wedged","cn":"楔形的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wedged","cn":"锲入（wedge的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wedge:楔子","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wagjaz,楔子，来自 PIE*wegh,移动，运送，词源同 way,vehicle.用于指 楔子，拼写受 dge 影响，比较 bridge,judge,knowledge."}]} +{"word":"jungle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热带）丛林；弱肉强食的地方；杂草丛生的地方；杂乱无章的一堆；丛林音乐（一种快速舞蹈音乐）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiger's home is in the jungle.","cn":"老虎栖息在丛林里。"},{"c":"The lion is the king of the jungle.","cn":"狮子是丛林之王。"},{"c":"We decided to go deeper into the jungle.","cn":"我们决定继续深入丛林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concrete jungle","cn":"水泥丛林；立体丛林；混凝土建成的野兽世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛林，[林]密林；危险地带","ws":["mott","chaparral"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丛林的；蛮荒的","ws":["backwoods"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jungly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jungly","cn":"丛林的；丛林居民的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jungle:丛林","d":"来自印度语jangal,森林，荒漠，无人居住的土地。现多用于比喻义指水泥丛林，钢铁丛林。"}]} +{"word":"junction","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公路或铁路的）交叉口，岔道口；汇合处，交叉点；（电子）接口；连接，结合；（高速公路的）出入口；（铁路的）枢纽站，联轨站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had right of way at the junction.","cn":"我在这交叉路口有优先通行权。"},{"c":"Buses have priority at this junction.","cn":"在这个路口，公共汽车有优先通行权。"},{"c":"It was near the junction of City Road and Old Street.","cn":"那是在城市路与老街的交叉路口附近。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"road junction","cn":"三叉路"},{"c":"junction box","cn":"[电]接线盒；分线盒"},{"c":"gap junction","cn":"缝隙连接；间隙连接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接，接合；[公路]交叉点；接合点","ws":["connection","join","linking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juncture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juncture","cn":"接缝；连接；接合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"junction:","d":""},{"t":"junction:交叉路口","d":"来自拉丁语iungere,连接，词源同join,jugular,-ct,过去分词后缀。引申词义交叉路口。"},{"t":"junction:连接，接合；接合处，枢纽站，交叉点","d":"词根词缀： -junct-连接 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"junior","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːniə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːniər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年龄较小的；地位（或级别）低的，资历较浅的；（体育运动）青少年的；<英>（7-11岁的）学童的；<英>（学校或学校的一部分) 为11或13岁以下儿童设立的；<美>（四年制大学或中学）三年级学生的；小（用于与父亲同名者的名字之后）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"较年幼者，年少者；地位（或级别）较低者，下属；<美>（高中或大学的）三年级学生；青少年运动员；<美，非正式>男孩，（尤指）儿子；<英>（英国的）小学生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Junior）（美、巴、葡）尤尼奥尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's his junior by four years.","cn":"她比他小四岁。"},{"c":"He dropped out of junior high school.","cn":"他初中辍学了。"},{"c":"Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.","cn":"初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"junior high","cn":"初中"},{"c":"junior high school","cn":"初中"},{"c":"junior middle school","cn":"初中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年少的；后进的；下级的","ws":["inferior","lower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unload","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸载；卸货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸货（unload的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"juvenile","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːvənaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːvənl; ˈdʒuːvənaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青少年的，未成年的；少年犯的；幼稚的，孩子气的；（鸟或动物）幼年的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年，未成年人；扮演青少年角色的演员；幼鸟，幼兽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.","cn":"青少年犯罪在以惊人的速度增加。"},{"c":"She wasn't sent to the juvenile court; instead she was cautioned.","cn":"她未被送上少年法庭，而是受到了警告。"},{"c":"Fifteen-year-old Danny is on the run from a juvenile detention centre.","cn":"15岁的丹尼从少年犯拘留所逃了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"juvenile delinquency","cn":"少年违法犯罪"},{"c":"juvenile court","cn":"n. 少年法庭"},{"c":"juvenile diabetes","cn":"青少年糖尿病；幼年型糖尿病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青少年的；幼稚的","ws":["tender","teen-age"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年；少年读物","ws":["youths","teener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juvenile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juvenescence","cn":"返老还童；少年时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juvenile:","d":""},{"t":"juvenile:（青少年）：罗马神话中的青春女神尤文图斯","d":"尤文图斯（Juventas）是罗马神话中的青春女神，是神王朱庇特和天后朱诺所生的女儿，相对应于希腊神话中宙斯和赫拉的女儿赫柏（Hebe）。尤文图斯掌管青春，拥有少女般的青春和活力，她的双耳壶中盛有的长生不老酒拥有恢复老年人 青春美貌的神力。她是诸神的斟酒官，在奥林匹斯圣山的神宴上侍候诸神，专门给他们斟酒。当凡人英雄升天成仙时，第一个出来迎接的就是青春女神。她为他们奉上神酒，使他们立刻恢复青春年少并长生不老。\n尤文图斯还是青少年的守护神，所有罗马少年在即将成年之时都要前往神庙中祈求尤文图斯的庇佑。尤文图斯后来嫁给了升天成仙的大英雄赫拉克勒斯，斟酒的工作交给了特洛伊王子甘尼美提斯（Ganymede）。\n在文艺作品中，尤文图斯经常与一只大鹰在一起玩耍，这只大鹰其实就是朱庇特的化身。\n1896年，意大利都灵市的一些中学生成立了一支足球俱乐部，起名就叫做“尤文图斯”，寓意像青春女神那样永远蓬勃向上，充满年轻活力。这就是大名鼎鼎的尤文图斯队的队名的由来。可惜尤文图斯队球风沉闷保守，人们便赠了一个与其队名意思截然相反的绰号“老妇人”。\n英语单词“young”（年轻的）、junior（年少的）和词根juven（年轻）都来自青春女神尤文图斯的名字Juventus。\nyoung： [jʌŋ] n.年轻人adj.年轻的\nyouth：[juːθ] n.青年，青春\njunior：adj.年少的，后进的，下级的，资格浅的n.年少者，晚辈，地位较低者，三年级生\njuvenile： ['dʒuːvənaɪl]n.青少年adj.青少年的，幼稚的\nrejuvenate： [rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt] vi.复原，变年轻vt.使变年轻\nrejuvenation： [rɪ,dʒʊvə'neiʃən]n.返老还童\nrejuvenescent：[rɪ,dʒʊvɪ'nɛsənt]adj.返老还童的"},{"t":"juvenile:青少年的","d":"来自拉丁语iuvenis,青少年，青年，来自PIE*yeu,生命力，年青的活力，词源同eon,young,junior."},{"t":"juvenile:少年的，适于少年的，不成熟的","d":"原始印欧语juwen-(年轻的),在拉丁语中派生了juvenis(年轻人)和juvenilis(年轻的),经古法语juvenile(年轻的)派生为英语juvenile。 \n 词根词缀： -juven-年轻 + -ile名词或形容词词尾 \n 同源词：youth, junior, young"}]} +{"word":"junk","phonetic0":"dʒʌŋk","phonetic1":"dʒʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废旧杂物；垃圾，破烂；毫无价值的事物；<非正式>毒品，（尤指）海洛因；中国式帆船；（含有鲸脑油的）抹香鲸头部纤维组织"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>抛弃，丢掉（废旧物品）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Junk）（德、捷）容克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lived on a diet of junk food.","cn":"他把垃圾食品当饭吃。"},{"c":"We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.","cn":"我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。"},{"c":"He seems to live off junk food.","cn":"他好像靠吃垃圾食品为生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"junk food","cn":"垃圾食物；无营养的速食；华而不实的东西"},{"c":"junk mail","cn":"n. （美）垃圾邮件；邮寄宣传品"},{"c":"space junk","cn":"太空垃圾，空间垃圾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废物；[船]舢板","ws":["refuse","garbage","waste","rubbish","trash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"junk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"junky","cn":"无价值的；质量低劣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"junky","cn":"吸毒者；毒品贩子；废旧品商人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"junk:垃圾","d":"来自中古英语junke,船上的旧缆绳或绳索，可能来自古法语junc,来自拉丁语juncus,芦苇，灯芯草，词源同junket.后引申词义船上的垃圾，废弃物。"},{"t":"junk:中国式帆船","d":"来自葡萄牙语junco,来自马来语jong,船，大船，最终来自汉语chuan,船。"}]} +{"word":"unload","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈləʊd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（从车、船上）卸，取下；退出，取出（子弹或胶卷等）；<非正式>推卸（责任），甩掉（包袱）；把（非法或不是很好的东西）脱手，抛售；倾诉，发泄；让（某人）下车，让（某人）下船；<非正式>射出（子弹）；<美，非正式>猛击，猛打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The truck driver was waiting to unload.","cn":"卡车司机在等着卸货。"},{"c":"This isn't a suitable place to unload the van.","cn":"这个地方不适宜卸车。"},{"c":"Everyone helped to unload the luggage from the car.","cn":"大家都帮着从汽车上卸行李。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卸；摆脱…之负担；倾销","ws":["debark"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卸货；退子弹","ws":["discharge of goods","load off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unload","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸载；卸货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unloading","cn":"卸货（unload的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upper","phonetic0":"ˈʌpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌpər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上面的，上层的，较高的；顶部的，上部的；（在机构、体系等中）较高级的，上级的；上游的，北部的；（地质，考古）晚期的，较近期的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋面，鞋帮；<非正式>兴奋剂（尤指安非他明）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Upper）（英）厄珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her novels poke fun at the upper class.","cn":"她的小说嘲弄上流社会。"},{"c":"They were on the upper floor of the building.","cn":"他们在该建筑物的上层。"},{"c":"There is a good restaurant on the upper floor.","cn":"楼上有一家很好的餐馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upper part","cn":"上部"},{"c":"upper limit","cn":"上限；最高极限"},{"c":"upper bound","cn":"上界；最大值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[流][地质]上面的，上部的；较高的","ws":["higher","over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uppermost","cn":"至上的；最高的；最主要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uppermost","cn":"最高地；最重要地；最突出地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upper:上面的，上层的","d":"来自up的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"upright","phonetic0":"ˈʌpraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈʌpraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）直立的，挺直的；直立的，垂直的，立式的；正直的，诚实的；（椅子）直靠背的，没有扶手的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"笔直地，直立地，垂直地；平稳地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（起支撑作用的）直柱，立柱，直立部分；球门柱；立式钢琴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous.","cn":"他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。"},{"c":"Helen sat upright in her chair.","cn":"海伦笔直地坐在椅子上。"},{"c":"He moved into an upright position.","cn":"他换成了一个挺直的姿势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upright position","cn":"正浮位置；直坐式"},{"c":"upright post","cn":"立柱"},{"c":"an upright man","cn":"正直的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的","ws":["honest","vertical","straight","standing","square"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂直；竖立","ws":["verticalness","perpendicularity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upright","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uprightly","cn":"正直地；笔直地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uprightness","cn":"正直，诚实；垂直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upright:","d":""},{"t":"upright:","d":"来自古英语upriht, 来自up + riht(\"right\"). 参见荷兰语oprecht, 西弗里斯语oprjocht."},{"t":"upright:直立的，挺直的","d":"up,向上，right,直的，词源同 regulate,erect."}]} +{"word":"upstairs","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈsteəz","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈsterz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"往楼上，在楼上；脑力上，精神上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼上（the upstairs）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"楼上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's upstairs getting ready.","cn":"她在楼上做准备。"},{"c":"I carried her bags upstairs.","cn":"我把她的包拿到楼上。"},{"c":"He's upstairs unpacking his bags.","cn":"他在楼上打开他的旅行袋取出东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go upstairs","cn":"上楼；爬楼梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在楼上，向楼上；上楼；往楼上","ws":["abovestairs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apish","cn":"愚蠢的；一味模仿的；像猴子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aper","cn":"模仿者"},{"c":"apery","cn":"摹仿；猴舍；愚蠢的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ape:类人猿","d":"词源不详。\n aperitif 开胃酒\n 来自法语。词根aper, 开口，打开。"}]} +{"word":"upward","phonetic0":"ˈʌpwəd","phonetic1":"ˈʌpwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"升高的，上升的；向上的，朝上的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上，向高处；改善，升高；（数量）上升地，上涨地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She started once again on the steep upward climb.","cn":"她再次沿着峭壁开始向上攀爬。"},{"c":"Unemployment will continue upward for much of this year.","cn":"失业率今年大部分时间将继续上升。"},{"c":"The chopper shot upward in a manoeuvre matched by the other pilot.","cn":"这架直升飞机向上冲去，另一架飞机也以相同的移动方向冲了上去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upward pressure","cn":"上压力；向上压力；反向压力"},{"c":"upward tendency","cn":"上涨的趋势；看涨"},{"c":"upward mobility","cn":"上进心；向上倾向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向上的；上升的","ws":["upgrade","rising","up","climbing"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上","ws":["up","zenithward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"up","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"up","cn":"涨的；起床的；向上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"up","cn":"起来；上涨；向上"},{"c":"upwards","cn":"向上；在上部；向上游"},{"c":"upwardly","cn":"向上地；在上面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"up","cn":"上升；繁荣"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"up","cn":"在…之上；向…的较高处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upward:向上的","d":"即向上的。"}]} +{"word":"apartment","phonetic0":"əˈpɑːtmənt","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːrtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公寓套房；（总统等要人的）房间，套间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live in an apartment uptown.","cn":"他们住在市郊的一套公寓。"},{"c":"We rented an unfurnished apartment.","cn":"我们租了一套不带家具的公寓。"},{"c":"I've got a pleasant little apartment.","cn":"我有一套舒适的小公寓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apartment building","cn":"（美）公寓大楼"},{"c":"apartment house","cn":"（美）隔成公寓的建筑物"},{"c":"apartment complex","cn":"公寓大楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]公寓；房间","ws":["chamber","flat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apologetic","cn":"道歉的；赔罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apologetically","cn":"道歉地，认错地；辩解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apology","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；辩解；赔不是"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apologise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ape","phonetic0":"eɪp","phonetic1":"eɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猿，类人猿；粗野的人，蠢人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"模仿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ape）（意）阿佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ape conservation tackles both of these issues head on.","cn":"类人猿保护直接解决这两个问题。"},{"c":"When humans first emerged as a species, they shared the planet with many types of ape.","cn":"当人类首次作为一个物种出现时，他们依旧跟多种类人猿共存。"},{"c":"Kivell and Schmitt think this suggests the independent evolution of knuckle-walking behavior in the two African ape lineages.","cn":"凯威尔和施密特认为这表明了在两个非洲类人猿谱系中关节行走行为的独立进化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]猿；傻瓜；模仿者","ws":["stupid","fool"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿；抢台词","ws":["simulate","pattern","imitate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic","fanatical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apish","cn":"愚蠢的；一味模仿的；像猴子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aper","cn":"模仿者"},{"c":"apery","cn":"摹仿；猴舍；愚蠢的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ape:类人猿","d":"词源不详。\n aperitif 开胃酒\n 来自法语。词根aper, 开口，打开。"}]} +{"word":"apologize","phonetic0":"əˈpɒlədʒaɪz","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"道歉，谢罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm damned if I'll apologize!","cn":"我决不道歉！"},{"c":"Should I call him and apologize?","cn":"我是不是应该打电话向他道歉？"},{"c":"I felt (that) I had to apologize.","cn":"我以为我得道歉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apologize for","cn":"道歉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"道歉；辩解；赔不是","ws":["square oneself","make an apology"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩白","ws":["square oneself","make an apology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apologetic","cn":"道歉的；赔罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apologetically","cn":"道歉地，认错地；辩解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apology","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物"},{"c":"apologia","cn":"辩解书；辩解文；辩解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apologise","cn":"道歉（等于apologize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apologize:道歉，谢罪","d":"词根词缀： apo-离开 + -log-说话 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"apologise","phonetic0":"əˈpɒlədʒaɪz","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"道歉，谢罪（apologize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought she was coming over to apologise.","cn":"我以为她是来道歉的。"},{"c":"I must apologise for missing our appointment yesterday.","cn":"我必须为错过昨天的约会道歉。"},{"c":"When you break the rules, you should apologise to your teacher.","cn":"当你违反规则时，你应该向你的老师道歉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"道歉（等于apologize）","ws":["square oneself","apologize for","make an apology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apologetic","cn":"道歉的；赔罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apologetically","cn":"道歉地，认错地；辩解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apology","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；辩解；赔不是"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apologise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"apology","phonetic0":"əˈpɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道歉；（因不能赴会的）道歉信；辩护，辩解；勉强（或不适当的）替代物；<非正式>糟糕的例子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think we're owed an apology.","cn":"我认为得有人向我们道歉。"},{"c":"We received a letter of apology.","cn":"我们收到了一封道歉信。"},{"c":"My apology seemed to content him.","cn":"我的道歉好像使他感到满意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an apology for something","cn":"不像样的代替品，勉强充作某物的东西，滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义]"},{"c":"a poor apology","cn":"有名无实"},{"c":"make an apology","cn":"道歉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩护；勉强的替代物","ws":["justification","advocacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apologetic","cn":"道歉的；赔罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apologetically","cn":"道歉地，认错地；辩解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apologist","cn":"辩护者；护教论者；辨惑学专家（等于apologete）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；辩解；赔不是"},{"c":"apologise","cn":"道歉（等于apologize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apologize","cn":"道歉；谢罪；辩白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apology:（道歉）：苏格拉底被指控后的《申辩》","d":"公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩。但申辩并没能挽救苏格拉底。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。\n“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。其中，apo表示“远离”，等于away from，logia源自logos，表示“演讲”，等于speech。所以apologia的本意是“自我辩护，逃离惩罚的演讲”。英语单词apology就源自希腊语apologia，保留了“申辩”的含义，后来又发展出“道歉、谢罪”等含义。这也跟人的习惯做法一致，我们在“道歉”时，不也总是有意无意地替自己辩解吗？\napology： [ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n.道歉，辩护，申辩\napologize： [ə'pɒlədʒaɪz] v.道歉，谢罪，辩白"},{"t":"apology:道歉","d":"发音释义：[ə'pɒlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；谢罪；辩护\n 结构分析：apology = apo（离开）+ logy（讲话）→为了逃脱罪责的讲话→自我辩护的讲话→道歉\n 词源解析：logy←希腊语logia（讲话，名词）←希腊语logos（讲话，动词）\n 背景知识：公元前399年，古希腊哲学家苏格拉底被雅典政府以“亵渎神灵、败坏青年”的罪名起诉。苏格拉底在由500人组成的陪审团面前做了著名的申辩。但申辩并没能挽救苏格拉底。苏格拉底最终被判处死刑，饮毒而死。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇申辩词记录下来，流传后世。“申辩”一词在希腊语中写作apologia，意思是“自我辩护的演讲”。这就是英语单词apology的来源。由于自我辩护时需要先表达歉意，“道歉”和“辩解”总是联系在一起，所以衍生出“道歉”之意。\n 同源词：prologue（序言），epilogue（结语）\n 衍生词：apologize（道歉、辩解）"},{"t":"apology:辩解，道歉","d":"前缀apo-, 离开，远离，相对。词根log-, 说，词源同lecture. 原义指自辩，辩解。后指道歉(道歉本质上也是一种辩解）。"},{"t":"apology:道歉，辩解","d":"公元前399年古希腊哲学家苏格拉底以“渎神违教”之罪被控入狱。他不服，在法庭进行了申辩，最后被判以死刑。他的学生柏拉图将他这篇有名的辩诉词纪录下来，留传后世。申辩在希腊语作apologia。英语apology即源自该词，保留了“申辩”或“辩解”这一原义，16世纪末又引申出“道歉”、“谢罪”等义。"},{"t":"apology:辩解，道歉","d":"原始意义为“正式的自我辩解”。来源于希腊语中由前缀apo-(离开)和基本动词logos(说话)组成的复合动词apologeisthai(辩解地说)的派生词apologia,经由古法语apologie或拉丁语apologia进入英语。其现代意义“因冒犯别人而表达歉意”出现于16世纪。 \n 词根词缀： apo-离开 + -log-说话 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bleak","phonetic0":"bliːk","phonetic1":"bliːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不乐观的，无望的；无遮掩的，荒凉的；阴冷的，寒冷的；沮丧的，阴郁的；（人或其表情）冷漠的，冷峻的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧鲌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outlook for jobs is bleak.","cn":"就业市场前景暗淡。"},{"c":"The immediate outlook remains bleak.","cn":"最近的前景依然很黯淡。"},{"c":"The weather can be quite bleak on the coast.","cn":"沿海一带的天气可能会十分阴冷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的","ws":["raw","wild","flat","frozen","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bleak","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bleakly","cn":"风吹雨打地；荒凉地；阴郁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bleakness","cn":"严寒；阴郁；萧瑟凄凉；惨淡无望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bleak:阴冷的","d":"发音释义：[bliːk] adj.阴冷的；荒凉的；凄凉；暗淡的\n 词源解释：bleak←古挪威语bleikr（苍白的）←原始印欧语blaika（变白）←原始印欧词根bhel（发光）\n 同源词：bleach（漂白）\n bleak的核心意思是“白”：从“脸色苍白”可引申出“暗淡”；从“一穷二白”可引申出“荒凉、凄凉”，进而引申出“阴冷”之意。\n 助记窍门：bleak→blood（血）+leak（泄露）→失血→面色苍白、暗淡；感到阴冷、荒凉。"},{"t":"bleak:暗淡的","d":"词源同bleach, 漂白，指苍白的，暗淡的。"},{"t":"bleak:无望的，令人沮丧的；荒凉的；寒冷的，阴冷的","d":"bleak的原始意义是“苍白的”。来源于古英语blac(苍白的)或古斯堪的纳维亚语bleikr。两种来源均可追溯至史前日耳曼语blaikos(白色的),原始印欧语*bhleg-。"}]} +{"word":"bleed","phonetic0":"bliːd","phonetic1":"bliːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流血，出血；给……放血；散开，渗开，渗透；榨取（钱财）；（金钱）不断流失，持续损失；抽掉（气体或液体）；印成出血版"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流血，出血；泄出（液体，气体）；（染料，颜料）渗色，渗开；出血版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One morning, the old man started to bleed.","cn":"有天早上，老人开始出血。"},{"c":"When winter arrives, my fingers split and bleed in the cold air.","cn":"在寒冷的冬天，我的手指会裂开流血。"},{"c":"The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk.","cn":"司机逃离了事故现场，留下女孩在人行道上流血。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bleed for","cn":"为…感到悲伤；为…流血"},{"c":"bleed off","cn":"逸出，排出；放掉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷]使出血；榨取","ws":["extract","milk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛","ws":["shed blood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"很"},{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"血，血液；血统"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"从…抽血；使先取得经验"},{"c":"bloody","cn":"使流血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bleed:流血","d":"blood的动词形式。"},{"t":"bleed:流血，给…放血；勒索，榨取(钱财)","d":"来源于日耳曼语blotham(血),古英语为bledan,现代英语为blood和bleed。 \n 同源词：blood, bloody, bless"}]} +{"word":"blend","phonetic0":"blend","phonetic1":"blend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）混合，调和；（使）协调，融合；调制，配制"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合物；交融，融合；混合词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a class move, allowing new and old to blend seamlessly.","cn":"这是一次班级活动，让新老同学亲密无间地融合在一起。"},{"c":"Oil does not blend with water.","cn":"油不融于水。"},{"c":"Oil and water do not blend.","cn":"油与水不相融。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blend in","cn":"混合，加入；调和"},{"c":"blend with","cn":"与…混和"},{"c":"blend into","cn":"融入...；与...融合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[天]混合","ws":["compound","mix together","intermingle with","to mix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[天]混合；协调","ws":["sort","concert"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]混合；[油气]掺合物","ws":["mixture","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blending","cn":"混合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blending","cn":"混合；调配；混和物"},{"c":"blender","cn":"（美）搅拌机；掺和者；混合物"},{"c":"blende","cn":"[矿物] 闪锌矿；褐色闪光矿物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blending","cn":"混合；协调（blend的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blend:混合","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光。指闪光，炫目，障眼法，混合。词源同blank, 白的。"},{"t":"blend:(色或光等)混合，混杂","d":"来源于原始印欧语bhlendhos(混沌的),最邻近的“亲戚”是古斯堪的纳维亚语blanda(混合)的现在时词干-blend-。 \n 同源词：blind, blunder, blunt"}]} +{"word":"bless","phonetic0":"bles","phonetic1":"bles","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"求上帝保佑，祈神赐福，祝福；祝圣，使圣洁；赞美上帝；<非正式>（表示惊奇）；将……赐予，使有幸得到；同意，赞成"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英>哎呀，太好啦，太谢谢了"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bless）（英、意、德、匈）布莱斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Bless you, Eva,\" he whispered.","cn":"“愿上帝保佑你，伊娃，”他低声说道。"},{"c":"Good luck and God bless you.","cn":"祝你好运，愿上帝保佑你。"},{"c":"'May Bhagwan bless you,' he said.","cn":"“愿神保佑你。”他说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"god bless","cn":"上帝保佑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"祝福；保佑；赞美","ws":["celebrate","praise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blessed","cn":"幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的"},{"c":"blest","cn":"幸福的；被祝福的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blessedly","cn":"神圣地；幸福地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blessing","cn":"祝福；赐福；祷告"},{"c":"blessedness","cn":"幸福；福音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blessing","cn":"使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福"},{"c":"blessed","cn":"祝福（bless的过去分词）"},{"c":"blest","cn":"祝福；保佑（bless的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bless:（祝福）：古代欧洲的“血祭”习俗","d":"英语单词bless与blood（血）同源，本指基督教创立之前，欧洲人用鲜血来祭祀神明的做法，字面意思是“用血来祭祀、神化”。基督教传入欧洲后，血祭的做法逐渐消失，bless一词只剩下“祭祀、神化”之意。\n在将《圣经》翻译为英文时，翻译者将希伯来语中的brk（跪拜、崇拜、赞美、求福）一词翻译为英语单词bless，所以bless又含有了希伯来语brk的含义，表示人对神的崇拜、赞美和祈求福佑。后来，受到英语单词bliss（福佑、天赐之福）的影响，bless的词义逐渐变成了“祝福、保佑、赞美”的意思，其宾语从神变成了人。\nbless：[bles] vt.祝福，保佑，赞美\nblessing：['blesɪŋ] n.祝福，福佑"},{"t":"bless:祝福","d":"词源同blood, 来自宗教概念中的以血祝圣，如基督教圣餐礼中以葡萄酒代血，称为圣血。"},{"t":"bless:祝福，祈福","d":"究其根源，bless和blood（血）有些亲缘关系，甚而可以说是出自同源的词。bless在古英语作bletsian， bledsian，原义为to consecrate by means of blood sacrifice（以血祭圣化）。古时祭献往往采取血祭的形式，因为献祭者认为血的潜能可以使土地肥沃，可以洗涤罪污、赎免罪愆。嗣后，宗教祭献不再用活牲作祭品，词义中所含的“血祭”这一成分也就随之消失，这样该词就作“使神圣化”解了。到了13世纪时词的形式演变为blessen。后来由于人们将它与bliss（极乐，天赐之福）一词相联系，所以又被赋予了“祝福”、“祈福”等义。"},{"t":"bless:祝福，保佑，为…祈神赐福，使有幸得到","d":"来源于日耳曼语blotham(血)。 \n 同源词：blood, bloody, bleed"}]} +{"word":"comfort","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmfət","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmfərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舒服，舒适；安慰，慰藉；令人感到安慰的人（或事物）；舒适的设施（或条件）；生活富足"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安慰，抚慰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a comfort talking to you.","cn":"与你谈谈是一种安慰。"},{"c":"I tried to offer a few words of comfort.","cn":"我试图说上几句安慰的话。"},{"c":"The hotel combines comfort with convenience.","cn":"这家旅馆既舒适又方便。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者","ws":["relief","ease","consolation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和","ws":["quiet","soothe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortable","cn":"舒适的，舒服的"},{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的"},{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"},{"c":"comfortingly","cn":"令人欣慰地；安慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfortable","cn":"盖被"},{"c":"comforter","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰（comfort的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comfort:舒服","d":"com-, 强调。-fort, 堡垒，强壮，见fortify。"},{"t":"comfort:安慰，慰问；舒适，安逸","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -fort-力量 → 使有力,鼓励 → 使舒服"}]} +{"word":"come","phonetic0":"kʌm","phonetic1":"kʌm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"来；来到，到达；来做，来取；同行，同去；行进（一定距离）来；赶走（某人）；变成，成为；达到，进入（某种状态或境地）；（事件）发生，（时间）到来；<非正式>（提及的时间）到来；（如何）发生，出现；备有，可提供；达到（某一点或水准）；（经过时间的流逝）开始认为；想起，想到；谈论，谈到；位于，处于；（信件或消息）被收到；由……继承，归……所有；（案件）提交……审理；总共，共计；出身于；由……引起；（性质）体现出来"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用以鼓励或安慰）好了，得啦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<俚>精液，精子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Come）（英）科姆，（阿尔巴）乔梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This nail won't come out.","cn":"这颗钉子拔不出来。"},{"c":"Have you come far?","cn":"你是远道来的吗？"},{"c":"Can I come too?","cn":"我也可以来吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come true","cn":"实现，成真；成为现实"},{"c":"come from","cn":"来自；出生于"},{"c":"come back","cn":"回来；记起；恢复原状，重新流行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达","ws":["occur","happen","proceed","become","figure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"做；假装；将满（…岁）","ws":["simulate","doest"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗨！","ws":["hi","heigh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"come","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coming","cn":"即将到来的；接着的；前途有望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coming","cn":"来到；到达"},{"c":"comer","cn":"来者，来的人；有成功希望的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coming","cn":"来（come的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"come:来","d":"来自PIE*gwa, *gwem, 来，往，词源同acrobat, base, advent."},{"t":"come:来，来临，到达，出现，来(自)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语中;\"来\"的说法,在德语中是kommen,荷兰语中是komen,瑞典语中是komma,和英语的come自然是同源的。"}]} +{"word":"comedy","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmədi","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜剧，喜剧片；滑稽的事物，搞笑的东西；滑稽，诙谐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie is a romantic comedy.","cn":"这部电影是一个浪漫喜剧。"},{"c":"The play is a black comedy.","cn":"那是个黑色喜剧。"},{"c":"I don't look down my nose at comedy.","cn":"我不轻视喜剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divine comedy","cn":"n. 神曲（意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗）"},{"c":"situation comedy","cn":"n. （广播、电视的）系列幽默剧"},{"c":"comedy film","cn":"喜剧片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念","ws":["celebrate with","honour the memory of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commemorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commemorative","cn":"纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commemoration","cn":"纪念；庆典；纪念会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commemorate:纪念","d":"com-, 强调。-memor, 记忆，见memory。"},{"t":"commemorate:纪念，庆祝","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -memor-记忆 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"comet","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彗星"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Comet）（法）科梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth.","cn":"这颗彗星的轨道和地球的轨道相交。"},{"c":"We were not altogether sure that the comet would miss the Earth.","cn":"我们不太确定这颗彗星是否会错过地球。"},{"c":"The comet is going to come back in 2061 and we are all going to be able to see it. Well, our offspring are, anyway.","cn":"这颗彗星将于2061年返回，到时我们都可以看到它。哦，无论如何，我们子孙是可以看到的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"halley's comet","cn":"[天]哈雷彗星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始；着手","ws":["institute","initiate","launch on","enter upon","put in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commencement","cn":"开始，发端；毕业典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commence:开始","d":"com-, 强调。-it, 走，开始，词源同exit, itinerary, 现在分词-ence. 双写字母m为早先错误写法，后成为固定拼写。"}]} +{"word":"comic","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑稽的，好笑的；喜剧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜剧演员；连环漫画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grodin is a fine comic actor.","cn":"格罗丁是一位好的滑稽演员。"},{"c":"The play is both comic and tragic.","cn":"这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。"},{"c":"He makes a living as a stand-up comic.","cn":"他靠说单口相声为生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comic book","cn":"连环漫画册"},{"c":"comic strip","cn":"连载漫画；四格漫画"},{"c":"comic relief","cn":"n. 喜剧性穿插；喜剧性调剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的","ws":["colorful","funny"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物","ws":["funny","stripcartoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comical","cn":"滑稽的，好笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comically","cn":"滑稽地；诙谐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comicality","cn":"诙谐；滑稽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comic:","d":""},{"t":"comic:喜剧的","d":"来自comedy, 喜悦。"}]} +{"word":"commemorate","phonetic0":"kəˈmeməreɪt","phonetic1":"kəˈmeməreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"纪念，用以纪念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some galleries commemorate donors by inscribing their names on the walls.","cn":"一些展览馆把捐赠者的名字刻在墙上以纪念他们。"},{"c":"A series of movies will be shown to commemorate the 30th anniversary of his death.","cn":"为纪念他逝世30周年，有一系列的电影要上映。"},{"c":"The Duanwu Festival, also called the Dragon Boat Festival, is to commemorate the patriotic poet Qu Yuan.","cn":"端午节，又叫龙舟节，是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念","ws":["celebrate with","honour the memory of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commemorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commemorative","cn":"纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commemoration","cn":"纪念；庆典；纪念会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commemorate:纪念","d":"com-, 强调。-memor, 记忆，见memory。"},{"t":"commemorate:纪念，庆祝","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -memor-记忆 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"commence","phonetic0":"kəˈmens","phonetic1":"kəˈmens","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始，着手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We commence building next week.","cn":"我们下周破土动工。"},{"c":"The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.","cn":"会议定于午间召开。"},{"c":"Wicher's return will commence with the upcoming European tour.","cn":"维歇尔的回归将从即将来临的欧洲之旅开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开始；着手","ws":["institute","initiate","launch on","enter upon","put in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commencement","cn":"开始，发端；毕业典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commence:开始","d":"com-, 强调。-it, 走，开始，词源同exit, itinerary, 现在分词-ence. 双写字母m为早先错误写法，后成为固定拼写。"}]} +{"word":"commonplace","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平凡的，不足为奇的；平庸的，陈腐的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"司空见惯的事，常见的东西；老生常谈，陈词滥调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Simpson's much vaunted discoveries are in fact commonplace in modern sociology.","cn":"辛普森的那些被过分称赞的发现在现代社会学中实际上是老生常谈。"},{"c":"This was only a small part of a war where the slaughter of civilians was commonplace.","cn":"这只是战争的一小部分，在战争中对平民的屠杀已司空见惯。"},{"c":"Be not content with the commonplace in character.","cn":"不要满足于普通的共性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西","ws":["truism"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平凡的；陈腐的","ws":["ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commonly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commonly","cn":"一般地；通常地；普通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commonness","cn":"共性；平凡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diabetes:糖尿病的","d":"dia-, 穿过。-bet, 走，词源同come,acrobat,advent. 在古希腊用来指尿液过多的疾病症状。"}]} +{"word":"commonwealth","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənwelθ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənwelθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家，独立的政治共同体（尤指民主共和国）；英联邦（the Commonwealth）；界，组织；（自愿加入美国的）自治政区，自治政体（如波多黎各）；（美国的）州（尤指肯塔基、马萨诸塞、宾夕法尼亚和弗吉尼亚）；（澳大利亚）联邦；<古>公益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prime minister of Fiji has said Fiji is in no hurry to rejoin the Commonwealth.","cn":"斐济总理称斐济并不急于重返英联邦。"},{"c":"Britain has announced that it is to cancel about 200 million pounds' worth of debts owed to it by poorer Commonwealth countries.","cn":"英国宣布将免除英联邦内较为贫穷的国家欠下的约2亿英镑债务。"},{"c":"Now that the country has embarked on a return to democracy, Commonwealth heads of government have agreed to end the estrangement.","cn":"既然该国已开始恢复民主，英联邦政府首脑们已同意结束这种疏远的关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"british commonwealth","cn":"英联邦"},{"c":"commonwealth games","cn":"英联邦运动会"},{"c":"commonwealth of independent states","cn":"n. 独联体；独立国家联合体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦；共和国；国民整体","ws":["republic","federation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commonweal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commonweal","cn":"公益；大众福利；共和国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commonwealth:英联邦","d":"来自common和wealth的组合词，原指公共财富，公共福利，后用于指英联邦国家。"},{"t":"commonwealth:共和国，共同体，联邦","d":"词根词缀： common共同的 + wealth财产"}]} +{"word":"commute","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːt","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"通勤，上下班往返；减轻（刑罚）；代偿；（两个运算，两个量）可交换"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"通勤，上下班交通路程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So how long is your commute?","cn":"那么你上下班路程要花多长时间？"},{"c":"People are prepared to commute long distances if they are desperate for work.","cn":"亟须得到工作的人会愿意长途乘车往返上下班。"},{"c":"They were asked to predict whether they'd enjoy the commute more if they conversed with other people.","cn":"他们被要求预测如果与他人交谈，他们是否会更享受通勤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减刑；[数]交换；用……交换；使……变成","ws":["exchange for","give for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commutative","cn":"交换的，交替的"},{"c":"commutable","cn":"可取代的；可交换的；可抵偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commuter","cn":"通勤者，经常乘公共车辆往返者；[交] 月季票乘客"},{"c":"commuting","cn":"乘公交车上下班；经常往来"},{"c":"commutation","cn":"减刑；交换；经常来往；代偿"},{"c":"commutator","cn":"[电] 换向器；整流器"},{"c":"commutability","cn":"可代替；[物] 可对易性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"commutate","cn":"整流；使方向转换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commutate","cn":"整流；变换电流方向；转换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commute:","d":""},{"t":"commute:","d":"来自拉丁语commūtō"},{"t":"commute:通勤往返，代偿","d":"com-, 强调。-mut, 改变，交换，词源同move, mutable. 通常指固定往返于两地的人。"},{"t":"commute:经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地，乘公交车辆上下班","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mut-往来,互换 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"diabetes","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈbiːtiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖尿病，多尿症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He suffered from diabetes and gastric ulcers.","cn":"他患有糖尿病和胃溃疡。"},{"c":"My doctor wants me to be tested for diabetes.","cn":"我的医生要我去做糖尿病检查。"},{"c":"Blindness is a common complication of diabetes.","cn":"失明是糖尿病常有的一种并发症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]糖尿病；多尿症","ws":["polyuria"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diabetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diabetic","cn":"糖尿病的，患糖尿病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diabetic","cn":"糖尿病患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diabetes:糖尿病的","d":"dia-, 穿过。-bet, 走，词源同come,acrobat,advent. 在古希腊用来指尿液过多的疾病症状。"}]} +{"word":"diagnose","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"诊断（病症）；找出原因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The test is used to diagnose a variety of diseases.","cn":"此项化验可用于诊断多种疾病。"},{"c":"Some other symptoms would also help doctors diagnose AIDS patients.","cn":"其他一些症状也有助于医生诊断出艾滋病患者。"},{"c":"Some psychologists do use their field's version of color theory to diagnose and treat patients.","cn":"一些心理学家确实用他们领域的色彩理论来诊断和治疗病人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诊断；断定","ws":["tell","figure out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诊断；判断","ws":["judge of","pass upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagnose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagnostic","cn":"诊断的；特征的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagnostic","cn":"诊断法；诊断结论"},{"c":"diagnosis","cn":"诊断"},{"c":"diagnostics","cn":"诊断学（用作单数）"},{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断"},{"c":"diagnostician","cn":"诊断专家；诊断医生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断（diagnose的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagnose:","d":""},{"t":"diagnose:","d":"逆生法：diagnosis"},{"t":"diagnose:诊断","d":"dia-, 穿过，整个的。-gn, 知道，词源同know, cognizance. 用于医学名词。"},{"t":"diagnose:诊断；分析","d":"词根词缀： dia-分离,分开 + -gnos-知道 + -e"}]} +{"word":"diagram","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表，图解；几何图形"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以图表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like any such diagram, it is a simplification.","cn":"正如任何此类图表，这是个简图。"},{"c":"This is represented in the schematic diagram below.","cn":"这在下面的图解表中展现。"},{"c":"A diagram of the new road layout was superimposed on a map of the city.","cn":"新公路的规划示意图被叠映在该城市的地图上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"block diagram","cn":"框图；方块图"},{"c":"phase diagram","cn":"[物理]（表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的）相图"},{"c":"flow diagram","cn":"流程图；作业图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图表；[数]图解","ws":["chart","graph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagram","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagrammatic","cn":"图解的；概略的；图表的"},{"c":"diagrammatical","cn":"图解的；概略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diagrammatically","cn":"图表似地；概略地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagram:","d":""},{"t":"diagram:","d":"来自法语diagramme, 来自意大利语diagramma, 来自古希腊语διάγραμμα"},{"t":"diagram:图表","d":"dia-, 穿过，整个的。-gram, 写，记录，词源同telegram.用来指图表。"},{"t":"diagram:图表，图解","d":"词根词缀： dia-通过,横过 + -gram-写,画"}]} +{"word":"dial","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拨号"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钟面，仪表盘；调节器；（老式电话机的）拨号盘；<英，非正式>（人的）脸"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dial）（英）戴尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't get a dial tone on this phone.","cn":"我在这部电话上听不到拨号音。"},{"c":"She picked up the receiver and started to dial.","cn":"她拿起听筒开始拨号。"},{"c":"Broadband is still more expensive than dial-up services.","cn":"宽带还是要比拨号服务费钱得多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dial the number","cn":"拨电话号码"},{"c":"dial telephone","cn":"转盘电话机；自动电话（等于dial phone）"},{"c":"dial indicator","cn":"刻度盘指示器，千分表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转盘；[仪]刻度盘；钟面","ws":["rotating disc","turntable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dictate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictation","cn":"听写；口述；命令"},{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictate:口述，命令","d":"来自词根dict, 说，命令，词源同dictionary."},{"t":"dictate:口授，(使)听写(口述而令别人写)，命令(口授而令别人做)","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dialect","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəlekt","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəlekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方言，土话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was difficult to understand the local dialect.","cn":"这种方言很难懂。"},{"c":"It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message.","cn":"用方言来交流信息往往很合适。"},{"c":"It is impossible to say at what point along the continuum a dialect becomes a separate language.","cn":"要说出同一语言的方言差异到什么程度就成为一种别的语言是不可能的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese dialect","cn":"中国方言"},{"c":"local dialect","cn":"地区方言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征","ws":["patois","provincialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dialect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"},{"c":"dialectical","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"},{"c":"dialectal","cn":"方言的；乡音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证法；逻辑论证"},{"c":"dialectology","cn":"[语] 方言学；方言研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialect:","d":""},{"t":"dialect:方言","d":"dia-, 穿过，相互。-lect, 说，词源同lecture, legible. 即人与人之的对话交流，后用来指区域性的语言，即方言。"},{"t":"dialect:方言","d":"词根词缀： dia-相对,之间 + -lect-诵读"}]} +{"word":"diameter","phonetic0":"daɪˈæmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"daɪˈæmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直径；放大倍数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter.","cn":"这个穹顶直径为42.3米。"},{"c":"The axis of a circle is its diameter.","cn":"圆的对称中心线就是直径。"},{"c":"It turns out that the diameter is actually 2.5 centimeters.","cn":"它的直径实际上是 2.5 厘米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"particle diameter","cn":"粒径；颗粒直径，粒子直径"},{"c":"pipe diameter","cn":"管直径"},{"c":"inner diameter","cn":"内径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]饮食；食物；[医]规定饮食","ws":["eating","food and drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietitian","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家"},{"c":"dieter","cn":"节食者"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diet:饮食","d":"来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息。"}]} +{"word":"dictate","phonetic0":"dɪkˈteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪkteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"命令，规定；影响，支配；口述，使听写"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令，规定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a long report I must dictate.","cn":"我拿到了一份我必须要口述的很长的报告。"},{"c":"The choice that does this is \"dictate\".","cn":"做到这一点的选择是“命令”。"},{"c":"What right do they have to dictate how we live our lives?","cn":"他们有什么权利强行规定我们该怎样生活？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"命令；口述；使听写","ws":["require","order","command"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；指示","ws":["instruction","order","bidding","telling","word"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dictate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictation","cn":"听写；口述；命令"},{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictate:口述，命令","d":"来自词根dict, 说，命令，词源同dictionary."},{"t":"dictate:口授，(使)听写(口述而令别人写)，命令(口授而令别人做)","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dictation","phonetic0":"dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪkˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口述，听写；命令，发号施令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is transcribing, from his dictation, the diaries of Simon Forman.","cn":"她正在根据他的口述记录西蒙·福曼的日记。"},{"c":"I wrote the letter at his dictation.","cn":"我照他的口述写信。"},{"c":"I wrote the letter at my boss' dictation.","cn":"我照我老板的口述写了这封信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听写；口述；命令","ws":["instruction","bidding","order","word","charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dictate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；指示"},{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"口述；听写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；口述；使听写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictation:听写，口述；命令","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"diet","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪət","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规定饮食；大量单调的活动；日常饮食"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"节食"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低脂的，低糖的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diet）（法）迪耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.","cn":"糖在饮食中到处可见。"},{"c":"She's on a very strict diet.","cn":"她正严格节食。"},{"c":"Bamboo is the panda's staple diet.","cn":"大熊猫的基本食物是竹子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]饮食；食物；[医]规定饮食","ws":["eating","food and drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietitian","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家"},{"c":"dieter","cn":"节食者"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diet:饮食","d":"来自拉丁语dieta, 一日的工作，饮食，作息。"}]} +{"word":"differentiate","phonetic0":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不同；求……的微分；区别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't differentiate one variety from another.","cn":"我无法将这几个品种区别开来。"},{"c":"A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.","cn":"孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。"},{"c":"As a general rule, it's important to differentiate between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.","cn":"一般说来，区别效率和绝对的时间投入很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"differentiate from","cn":"将…区别开来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"区分，区别","ws":["to distinguish","tell apart"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"区分，区别","ws":["to distinguish","tell apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differentiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"分化型；已分化的；可区分的"},{"c":"differentiable","cn":"[数] 可微的；可辨的；可区分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differentially","cn":"区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"differentiation","cn":"变异，[生物] 分化；区别"},{"c":"differentiator","cn":"[自] 微分器；微分电路；区分者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"使有差别（differentiate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differentiate:辨别","d":"来自differ, 不同。引申义辨别，使差异化。"},{"t":"differentiate:区分，区别","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial(l略)形容词词尾 + -ate(a略)动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dig","phonetic0":"dɪɡ","phonetic1":"dɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搜寻，寻找；<非正式，旧>喜欢；挖，掘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖苦，嘲讽；（用手指或肘部）轻碰，轻戳；考古发掘"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dig）（罗）迪格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a dig in the ribs.","cn":"她轻轻地戳了一下他的肋部。"},{"c":"I'll dig some potatoes for lunch.","cn":"我要挖点土豆作午餐。"},{"c":"Will you dig a little into his past and see what you find?","cn":"你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dig out","cn":"掘出；发现"},{"c":"dig deep","cn":"◎挖深"},{"c":"dig up","cn":"挖出；掘起；开垦；发现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖，掘；探究","ws":["tunnel","pick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挖掘","ws":["tap into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳，刺；挖苦","ws":["spine","thrust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"雌性哺乳动物的乳房"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，采掘"},{"c":"digger","cn":"挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dig:挖","d":"来自PIE*dhigw, 刺，挖，词源同dike, ditch."}]} +{"word":"digest","phonetic0":"daɪˈdʒest","phonetic1":"daɪˈdʒest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解，领悟；消化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"文摘，摘要；分解物，提炼物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She couldn't digest food properly.","cn":"她无法正常消化食物。"},{"c":"Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.","cn":"人不能消化草类植物。"},{"c":"You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to digest.","cn":"饭后你应该留点时间让食物消化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消化；吸收；融会贯通","ws":["absorb","drink in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"文摘；摘要","ws":["abstract","brief","summary","resume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"digestive","cn":"消化的；助消化的"},{"c":"digestible","cn":"易消化的；可摘要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digestion","cn":"消化；领悟"},{"c":"digestive","cn":"助消化药"},{"c":"digester","cn":"做摘要者；助消化食品；汇编者；蒸炼器"},{"c":"digestibility","cn":"消化性；可消化性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digest:（文摘、消化）：东罗马帝国的《法学汇编》","d":"公元6世纪东罗马帝国皇帝查士丁尼(Justinian )下令将罗马法学家学说的摘要汇编出版，全书共50卷，英语称该书为Pandects，又名Digest。digest一词源自拉丁语digests，表示“a collection of writing”(文集)，最初仅用来表示该书，以后逐渐由专有名词转变为普通名词，泛指“摘要”、“文摘”或“汇编”。digest还有“消化”的意思，这个含义的词源可以追溯到拉丁语动词digerere，表示“to dissolve，separate”(分解，分离)。因此，digest还可以作动词用，表示“消化”。\ndigest： [daɪ'dʒɛst] n.文摘，摘要v.消化，吸收"},{"t":"digest:消化，文摘","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-gest,携带，含有，词源同ingest, gesture. 即带向不同方向，用于指消化，后也用于指文摘。"},{"t":"digest:摘要，文摘，消化","d":"公元6世纪东罗乌帝国皇帝查士丁尼(Justinian)下令将罗马法学家学说的摘要汇编出版，全书共50卷，这就是英语所称Pandects。该书又名Digest，汉语译为《学说汇纂》或《法学汇编》。digest 一词源自拉丁语digesta‘a collection of writings’（汇编），最初原仅用以特指该书，以后逐渐由专有名词转变为普通名词，泛指“摘要”、“文摘”或“汇编”。digest 的词源还可以往前追溯到拉丁语动词digerere‘to dissolve，separate’（分解，分离），因此digesr也被用作动词，表示“消化”。"},{"t":"digest:分类；摘要；文摘","d":"词根词缀： di-分离,分开 + -gest-携带,运输 → 吸取精华,“送掉”糟粕"}]} +{"word":"digital","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdɪdʒɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数字的，数码的；数字显示的；指头的，手指的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数字电视，数位电视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long have you had digital?","cn":"你们有数字电视多长时间了？"},{"c":"The signal will be converted into digital code.","cn":"信号将被转变成数字编码。"},{"c":"The indies convert their digital movies to film.","cn":"独立制片公司把他们的数字电影转为胶片电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital library","cn":"数字图书馆"},{"c":"digital image","cn":"数字图象"},{"c":"digital signal","cn":"数字信号"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数字的；手指的","ws":["numerical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数字；键","ws":["figure","key","number"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"digitally","cn":"数位"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digit","cn":"数字；手指或足趾；一指宽"},{"c":"digitizer","cn":"[计] 数字转换器"},{"c":"digitalization","cn":"数字化；洋地黄疗法；洋地黄丸"},{"c":"digitization","cn":"[计] 数字化，数位化，数码化"},{"c":"digitalisation","cn":"取样频率；数字化"},{"c":"digitisation","cn":"[计] 数字化"},{"c":"digitiser","cn":"数字器，[计] 数字转换器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"digitize","cn":"[计] 数字化"},{"c":"digitise","cn":"数码化（等于digitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digital:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dignity","phonetic0":"ˈdɪɡnəti","phonetic1":"ˈdɪɡnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊严，自尊；庄严，端庄，庄重；尊贵，高贵，高尚；高位，显职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat with such regal dignity.","cn":"他以王者之尊严就座。"},{"c":"He comports himself with dignity.","cn":"他表现地很有尊严。"},{"c":"He had been robbed of his dignity.","cn":"他已失去了尊严。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊严；高贵","ws":["sanctity","nobility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dignify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dignified","cn":"庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dignified","cn":"使高贵（dignify的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dignify","cn":"使高贵；增威严；授以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dignity:高贵，尊严","d":"来自PIE*deik, 接受，体面，得体，词源同decent, doctor."},{"t":"dignity:尊严，高贵；(举止，态度等)庄严，端庄","d":"dignity来源于拉丁语词干-dign-(尊严),而-dign-基于以下拉丁语词汇：形容词 dingus (值的,正确的)动词 dignare (认为值得做…),也是英语deign, disdain的词源动词 dignificare,也是英语dignify的词源 \n 词根词缀： -dign-(尊严) + -ity名词词尾 \n 同源词：condign, dainty, deign, disdain, dignify, indignant, indignation"}]} +{"word":"envisage","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"设想，展望；<古>正视，面对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't envisage her coping with this job.","cn":"我无法设想她如何应付这个工作。"},{"c":"What level of profit do you envisage?","cn":"你预计会有什么样的利润水平？"},{"c":"I don't envisage working with him again.","cn":"我想象不出再与他一起工作的可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"正视，面对；想像","ws":["imagine","picture","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"平等的；相等的；胜任的"},{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equally","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"等于；比得上"},{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equality:均等","d":"来自equal, 平等的。"},{"t":"equality:相等，平等","d":"词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"envy","phonetic0":"ˈenvi","phonetic1":"ˈenvi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"羡慕，忌妒；向往，渴望（别人的东西）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妒忌，羡慕；令人羡慕的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was devoured by envy and hatred.","cn":"她心中充满嫉妒和憎恨。"},{"c":"I envy you having such a close family.","cn":"我羡慕你有这么一个亲密的家庭。"},{"c":"Their economy is the envy of the developing world.","cn":"他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"envy of","cn":"嫉妒…；羡慕…"},{"c":"green with envy","cn":"adj. 非常嫉妒的"},{"c":"out of envy","cn":"adv. 出于忌妒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕","ws":["jealousy","green-eyed monster"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕","ws":["green eyed","be jealous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"envy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"envious","cn":"羡慕的；嫉妒的"},{"c":"enviable","cn":"值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enviously","cn":"羡慕地；嫉妒地"},{"c":"enviably","cn":"羡慕地；妒忌地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"envy:（嫉妒）：施展巫术“邪恶之眼”","d":"古代西方人相信有一种邪恶的巫术叫做“邪恶之眼”（evil eye）。据说巫师施展这种巫术后，可以通过目光来使人无法动弹或受伤或遭受厄运。拉丁语invidere指的就是巫师施展“邪恶之眼”，由 in（upon）+ videre（to see）构成，字面意思就是“看一眼”。当一个人嫉妒他人时，用充满羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神看人时，这幅场景是不是很像巫师在施展“邪恶之眼”？因此拉丁语 invidere衍生出“用羡慕嫉妒恨的眼神来看”的意思，并从而衍生名词invidia（羡慕嫉妒恨），这就是英语单词envy的来源。\n在我国新疆还有人相信这种巫术的存在，因此，在新疆，长时间地注视别人家的好东西或美女是一种禁忌，新疆人会认为这种嫉妒的目光会给被注视者带来厄运。在新疆旅游时，最好不要长时间盯着美女不放，购物时也不要看了半天而不买。\nenvy：['envɪ] n.嫉妒，妒忌，羡慕vt.嫉妒，妒忌，羡慕vi.感到妒忌，显示出妒忌"},{"t":"envy:羡慕，嫉妒","d":"来自拉丁语invidia, 来自词根vid, 看，词源同video,visage. 词义贬义化，指不怀好意的看。"},{"t":"envy:羡慕，嫉妒","d":"envy的原始意义是“带着怨恨看着某人”,来源于拉丁语中由前缀in-(内,在上面)和基本动词videre(看见)组成的复合词invidere(怨恨地看)的派生词invidia(恶意,怨恨,也是英语invidious的词源),进入古法语为envie,进入英语为envy。 \n 词根词缀： en-向内 + vy(-vid-)看见"}]} +{"word":"equal","phonetic0":"ˈiːkwəl","phonetic1":"ˈiːkwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在数量、大小、程度、价值方面）相等的，相同的；平等的，同等的；胜任的，合适的；势均力敌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在大小、数字、数量上）等于；比得上，达到；导致，结果为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同等的人，相等物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are equal in every way.","cn":"我们在各方面都是平等的。"},{"c":"They had fought hard for equal rights.","cn":"他们为了获得平等权利已经进行了顽强的斗争。"},{"c":"Marriage should be an equal partnership.","cn":"婚姻应当是平等的伴侣关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is equal to","cn":"等于"},{"c":"equal opportunity","cn":"机会均等"},{"c":"other things being equal","cn":"在其他条件都相同的情况下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]平等的；相等的；胜任的","ws":["competent","adequate","equivalent","even"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"等于；比得上","ws":["be equivalent to","bear comparison with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；[数]相等的事物","ws":["comparative","opponent","rival","match","adversary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equally","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equality","cn":"平等；相等；[数] 等式"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equal:","d":""},{"t":"equal:","d":"借自拉丁语aequālis."},{"t":"equal:平等的","d":"来自拉丁文aequus,平衡，相等。"},{"t":"equal:同样的，相等的；平等的；胜任的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词aequalis(均,等)。 \n 词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -al"}]} +{"word":"equality","phonetic0":"iˈkwɒləti","phonetic1":"iˈkwɑːləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"均等，平等；等式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All our activities are premised on the basis of \"Quality with Equality.\"","cn":"我们所有活动都是以“优质、平等”为基本前提的。"},{"c":"Zach insists that he is but one among many who are fighting for equality.","cn":"扎克坚持认为他仅仅是许多为平等而战的人们中的一个。"},{"c":"Europe is not a gender-equality heaven.","cn":"欧洲不是性别平等的天堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平等；相等；[数]等式","ws":["equivalence","egality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"平等的；相等的；胜任的"},{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equally","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"等于；比得上"},{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equality:均等","d":"来自equal, 平等的。"},{"t":"equality:相等，平等","d":"词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"equivalent","phonetic0":"ɪˈkwɪvələnt","phonetic1":"ɪˈkwɪvələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"等同的，等效的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对等的人（或事物），对应的人（或事物）；当量（equivalent weight）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Zip disks could be used to store the equivalent of three music CDs.","cn":"压缩盘能用以存储相当于3张音乐CD容量的内容。"},{"c":"His party has just suffered the equivalent of a near-fatal heart attack.","cn":"他的政党刚经受了相当于一次几乎致命的心脏病发作的打击。"},{"c":"It is anticipated that the equivalent of 192 full-time jobs will be lost.","cn":"据预测相当于192个全职的工作将会丧失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equivalent circuit","cn":"等效电路"},{"c":"equivalent stress","cn":"等效应力；折算应力；相当应力"},{"c":"carbon equivalent","cn":"[化]碳当量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物价][化学][数]等价的，相等的；同意义的","ws":["equal","even"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物价][化学]等价物，相等物","ws":["countertype","quid pro quo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equivalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equivalence","cn":"等值；相等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equivalent:等价的","d":"来自equal, 平等的。-val, 价值，见value."},{"t":"equivalent:相等的，等价的，等值的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由形容词aequus(相等的)和基本动词valere(强壮,价值)组成的复合动词aequivalere的现在分词aequivalens(有相等力量的)。 \n 词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -i- + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"equation","phonetic0":"ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈkweɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等式，方程（式）；等同（看待）；（必须考虑多种因素的）复杂局面（或问题）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"X and Y in the equation are both unknowns.","cn":"等式中的X和Y都是未知数。"},{"c":"This figure is reached by a fiendishly clever equation.","cn":"这个数值是用及其巧妙的方程解出来的。"},{"c":"The equation is impossible for any value of n greater than 2.","cn":"这个等式对于任何大于2的数值都不成立。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"differential equation","cn":"微分方程"},{"c":"wave equation","cn":"波动方程"},{"c":"regression equation","cn":"回归方程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]方程式，等式；相等；[化学]反应式","ws":["eqs","equivalence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equate","cn":"等同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equate","cn":"使相等；视为平等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equation:","d":""},{"t":"equation:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语aequātiō(\"an equalizing\")."},{"t":"equation:等式","d":"来自equal, 平等的。用作数学名词。"},{"t":"equation:(数学)等式，方程式；(","d":"词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"equator","phonetic0":"ɪˈkweɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪˈkweɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赤道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"GPS operates best near the equator.","cn":"全球定位系统在赤道附近性能最好。"},{"c":"The equator is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.","cn":"赤道是一条假想的环绕地球腰部的线。"},{"c":"All the planets orbit the Sun in roughly the same plane, around its equator.","cn":"所有行星基本在同一个平面上围绕太阳赤道运转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"celestial equator","cn":"[天]天球赤道（等于equator，equinoctial，equinoctial circle，equinoctial line）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天][地理]赤道","ws":["equinoctial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flooding","cn":"泛滥；产后出血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flood:洪水","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 流动，词源同flow, float, pluvial. 用来指洪水。"}]} +{"word":"float","phonetic0":"fləʊt","phonetic1":"floʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）漂浮，（使）浮动；轻盈走动，飘然移动；提出（想法或计划）；发行（股票）上市；使（货币汇率）自由浮动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩车；鱼漂，浮子；（学游泳用的）浮板；<美，非正式>顶端加冰激凌的饮料；<英，非正式>（商店的）备用零钱；（公司股票）上市，开始发行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Float）（美、英、德）弗洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you float on your back?","cn":"你能仰浮吗？"},{"c":"If it's made of wood it will float.","cn":"这要是木材做的就能浮在水面上。"},{"c":"There wasn't enough water to float the ship.","cn":"水不够深，船浮动不起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"float glass","cn":"[化]浮法玻璃"},{"c":"float on","cn":"浮在…上"},{"c":"float valve","cn":"浮阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使漂浮；实行","ws":["execute","to put into practice"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施","ws":["fan","swing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍","ws":["drift","caroche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"float","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"流动的；漂浮的，浮动的"},{"c":"floaty","cn":"吃水浅的；能浮起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"floatation","cn":"[物化] 浮选；漂浮性"},{"c":"floater","cn":"浮子；漂浮者；[金融] 流动证券"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"漂浮（float的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"float:","d":""},{"t":"float:浮动，飘浮，股票发行","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，飘动，词源同fleet, float, pluvial. 同时用于经济学名词股票发行等。"}]} +{"word":"flock","phonetic0":"flɒk","phonetic1":"flɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟或羊等动物）群；一大群人；（某个教堂的）会众，全体教徒；（填充垫子的）絮屑，毛棉填料；（植绒用的）短绒，绒屑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"群集，蜂拥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flock）（德、瑞典）弗洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They kept a small flock of sheep.","cn":"他们养了一小群绵羊。"},{"c":"The explosion scattered a flock of birds roosting in the trees.","cn":"爆炸声把栖息在树丛中的鸟群惊散了。"},{"c":"What was that big dark animal coming towards his flock?","cn":"那是什么大型黑色动物冲他的羊群来了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a flock of","cn":"一群（鸟，羊等）"},{"c":"flocks and herds","cn":"牛羊"},{"c":"a flock of sheep","cn":"一群羊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群；棉束（等于floc）","ws":["cluster","gang","bunch","qun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚集；成群而行","ws":["concentrate","collect","mass","crowd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flu:","d":""},{"t":"flu:","d":"influenza的缩写"},{"t":"flu:流感","d":"缩写自influenza,流感。"},{"t":"flu:流行性感冒(abbr. of influenza)","d":"-flu-流 → flu流行性感冒"}]} +{"word":"flood","phonetic0":"flʌd","phonetic1":"flʌd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）淹没；泛滥；大量涌来，大量涌去；（感觉或回忆）涌上心头；（光线）倾泻，照亮；（使）溢流；（产后等）子宫出血过多，月经过多"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洪水，水灾；大批，大量（的人或事物）；<文>（海洋、江河等）大水体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flood）（美、英、加）弗勒德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flood waters slowly retreated.","cn":"洪水慢慢地消退。"},{"c":"The flood waters gradually subsided.","cn":"洪水缓缓回落。"},{"c":"Flood waters surged into their homes.","cn":"洪水涌进了他们的房子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出","ws":["drown out","inundate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没","ws":["stream","spill into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]洪水；泛滥；一大批","ws":["fresh","flow","inundation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flooding","cn":"泛滥；产后出血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flood:洪水","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 流动，词源同flow, float, pluvial. 用来指洪水。"}]} +{"word":"flow","phonetic0":"fləʊ","phonetic1":"floʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流动，流淌；（人，物）涌向，涌进；（车辆）畅通无阻；持续抵达，持续供应；（信息）传播，（资金）流通；飘垂，飘拂；强烈感到；（说话或思想）流畅；引发，来自；充满，满是；畅饮；涨潮；永久性变形；<非正式>来月经"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流，流动；持续生产，不断供应；车流，人流；（语言、思路等的）连贯；流速，流率；流动物；流量；涨潮；<苏格兰>湿地，沼泽；形变；<非正式>月经；大量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flow）（美）弗洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This valve regulates the flow of water.","cn":"这个阀门调节水流。"},{"c":"As they flow south, the five rivers converge.","cn":"这5条河向南流，最终汇合在一起。"},{"c":"When the gate is raised, the water can flow freely.","cn":"闸门提起时水就可以畅流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flow in","cn":"流入"},{"c":"flow field","cn":"流场，痢"},{"c":"flow rate","cn":"流量；流速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[流]流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬","ws":["stream","dance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没，溢过","ws":["flood","drown out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥","ws":["stream","flux","fresh","flood","quantity of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flowing","cn":"流动的；平滑的；上涨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flowage","cn":"流动，泛滥，流出"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flowing","cn":"流动；起源；上涨（flow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flow:浮动","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，流动，词源同float, fleet, pluvial."},{"t":"flow:流，流动","d":"来源于古印欧语pleu-, plo-(快速移动),在日耳曼语中为flo-。 \n 同源词：flutter, fleet, fly, flood, fledge, fowl, plover, pluvial, float"}]} +{"word":"flu","phonetic0":"fluː","phonetic1":"fluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行性感冒，流感"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flu）（法）弗吕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole family has the flu.","cn":"全家都患流感。"},{"c":"Flu is highly infectious.","cn":"流感的传染性很高。"},{"c":"A flu epidemic raged through Europe.","cn":"流感在整个欧洲肆虐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swine flu","cn":"猪流感"},{"c":"bird flu","cn":"n. 禽流感"},{"c":"flu virus","cn":"[医学]流感病毒；禽流感病毒"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fluent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fluently","cn":"流利地；通畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluency","cn":"流畅，流利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluent:液态的，流畅的","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，来自PIE*bhel，膨胀，涌出，词源同boil. 在词源上该词与float等有所差别和侧重，但是词义上已经基本重合。"},{"t":"fluent:流畅的，流利的","d":"词根词缀： -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"influenza","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfluˈenzə","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfluˈenzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行性感冒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every year new strains of influenza develop.","cn":"每年都有新的流感类型出现。"},{"c":"A new influenza vaccine, administered painlessly in a nasal spray, is effective for children.","cn":"一种新的流感疫苗以无痛的鼻喷剂接种，对儿童有效。"},{"c":"Some British doctors have pointed out that one of Britain's worst waves of influenza happened soon after the new coins came into use.","cn":"一些英国医生指出，新硬币投入使用后不久，就发生了英国最严重的流感浪潮之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"influenza virus","cn":"流感病毒"},{"c":"avian influenza","cn":"禽流感；家禽流行性感冒"},{"c":"influenza vaccine","cn":"流感疫苗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[中医][内科]流行性感冒（简写flu）；家畜流行性感冒","ws":["grippe","feveret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluid:液体","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，词源同fluent."},{"t":"fluid:流体，液体","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词fluere(流)派生的形容词fluid.us(流动的)。 \n 词根词缀： -flu-流 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fluctuate","phonetic0":"ˈflʌktʃueɪt","phonetic1":"ˈflʌktʃueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"波动，起伏不定；使波动，使动摇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill.","cn":"如果你病了，体温会波动。"},{"c":"The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm.","cn":"分析表明，强度似乎以一种清晰的、明确的节奏在波动。"},{"c":"Later on in the early years of the nineteenth century, when Fort Vancouver became the headquarters of the Hudson's Bay Company, deer populations continued to fluctuate.","cn":"后来，在19世纪初，当温哥华堡成为哈德逊湾公司的总部时，鹿的数量继续波动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"波动；涨落；动摇","ws":["wave motion","shake"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使波动；使动摇","ws":["destabilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluctuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动的；变动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluctuation","cn":"起伏，波动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动（fluctuate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluctuate:波动","d":"来自拉丁fluere, 流动，波动，词源同fluent. -ct, 过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"fluctuate:使(价格等)波动，使起伏","d":"词根词缀： fluctu(-flu-)流 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fluent","phonetic0":"ˈfluːənt","phonetic1":"ˈfluːənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（说话）流利的；（表达思想）熟练的，流畅的；（做事）娴熟的；畅流的，能流动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She speaks fluent and idiomatic English.","cn":"她讲一口流利地道的英语。"},{"c":"She's fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian.","cn":"她的法语和德语讲得流利，也会说一点意大利语。"},{"c":"Unusually, for a Japanese politician, he's a fluent English speaker.","cn":"不同寻常的是，作为一位日本政府官员，他能讲流利的英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的","ws":["fluid","mellifluous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fluently","cn":"流利地；通畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluency","cn":"流畅，流利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluent:液态的，流畅的","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，来自PIE*bhel，膨胀，涌出，词源同boil. 在词源上该词与float等有所差别和侧重，但是词义上已经基本重合。"},{"t":"fluent:流畅的，流利的","d":"词根词缀： -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fluid","phonetic0":"ˈfluːɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfluːɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流体，液体"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"液体的，流体的；易变的，不稳定的；流畅优美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plant exudes a sticky fluid.","cn":"这种植物分泌出一种黏液。"},{"c":"Surgeons siphoned off fluid from his left lung.","cn":"外科医生用虹吸管从他的左肺吸出液体。"},{"c":"Eating too much salt can cause fluid retention.","cn":"摄盐过多会导致体液潴留。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流动的；流畅的；不固定的","ws":["floating","flowing","running","fluent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流体；[物]液体","ws":["liquid medium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluidity","cn":"[流] 流动性；流质；易变性"},{"c":"fluidness","cn":"流动性；流质；不固定性，易变性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluid:液体","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，词源同fluent."},{"t":"fluid:流体，液体","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词fluere(流)派生的形容词fluid.us(流动的)。 \n 词根词缀： -flu-流 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"flush","phonetic0":"flʌʃ","phonetic1":"flʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人的皮肤或脸）发红（尤指因病或激动）；冲洗（抽水马桶），（抽水马桶）被冲洗；（用水或其他液体）冲洗；（用液体）冲走；把（猎鸟，动物）赶出隐藏地，使暴露；（使）发光；使（液体）流过；（植物）绽出新芽；嵌平（接合处）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸红，皮肤发红（因尴尬、发热等原因）；一阵强烈情感；（尤指抽水马桶的）冲洗；（厕所里的）冲水设备，抽水马桶；旺盛期；（突如其来的）大量；急流；（树叶或幼苗等）破土而出的时期，（叶、花或果的）繁茂生长；有暖色之处，光亮之处；同花的一手牌，同花顺；驱赶（猎鸟）；（突如其来的）大批，大量"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（两物体表面）完全齐平的；<非正式>（尤指钱）充裕的，大量的；（门）平的，无装饰的；（印刷文字）不缩排的，齐头排的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（与另一平面）齐平地；不偏不倚地，正好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He heard the flush of a toilet.","cn":"他听到马桶的冲水声。"},{"c":"Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?","cn":"你常出汗或是常脸红吗？"},{"c":"Make sure the paving stones are flush with the lawn.","cn":"务必要使铺路石和草坪齐平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flush with","cn":"由于…而脸红；因…而兴奋"},{"c":"flush out","cn":"冲掉，排出；驱赶出来"},{"c":"in the first flush","cn":"◎一时兴起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激动，洋溢；面红；萌芽；旺盛；奔流","ws":["seed","warmth","excitation","agitation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使齐平；发红，使发亮；用水冲洗；使激动","ws":["heat","electrify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发红，脸红；奔涌；被冲洗","ws":["blush"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的；齐平的；丰足的，洋溢的；挥霍的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","much"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flush","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluster","cn":"慌乱，混乱；狼狈；激动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluster","cn":"慌慌张张的行动；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fluster","cn":"使激动；使慌张；使酩醉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flush:脸红，冲洗，水平的，同花顺","d":"拟声词，模仿冲洗奔流的声音，词义与flash出现重合。由流出引申词义水平，同高。同花顺义来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，流畅，词源同fluent."},{"t":"flush:奔流，冲洗；(忽然)脸红","d":"来源于拉丁语动词fluere(流)的过去分词flux.um。 \n -flux-流 → flush"}]} +{"word":"fly","phonetic0":"flaɪ","phonetic1":"flaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞，飞行；乘飞机，搭乘（某公司航班）；驾驶（飞机）；空运；飞越；疾驰，快速移动；放飞（风筝）；飞舞，飘荡；悬挂，飘扬；（使）逃离，匆忙离开；成功；飞逝；击腾空球；流传，四处传播；（指责，谩骂）往来激烈；被认可，被接受"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苍蝇，假蝇；裤门襟；腾空球，高飞球；<澳，非正式>努力，尝试；（帐篷的）篷顶；（剧院）吊景区，悬吊布景的空间；<英，史>单马出租马车"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>时髦漂亮的；<英>机灵的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fly）（英）弗莱，（法）弗利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is licensed to fly solo.","cn":"她已获准单飞。"},{"c":"She brushed the fly away.","cn":"她挥手赶走了苍蝇。"},{"c":"A fly landed on his nose.","cn":"一只苍蝇落在他的鼻子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fly ash","cn":"粉煤灰；飞灰"},{"c":"on the fly","cn":"在飞行中；忙忙碌碌"},{"c":"fly in","cn":"降落；乘飞机旅行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬","ws":["flow","stream","dance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"飞行；飞越；使飘扬","ws":["overfly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫","ws":["flight","volation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏捷的","ws":["sharp","keen","prompt","quick","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行的"},{"c":"flyaway","cn":"轻浮的；翅状的；（衣服）不合身的；尖形的"},{"c":"flyblown","cn":"弄脏的；有苍蝇产卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flyer","cn":"传单；飞鸟；飞行物；飞跳；孤注一掷"},{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行"},{"c":"flyaway","cn":"海市蜃楼；轻浮的人；宽大不合身的衣服；新飞机"},{"c":"flybridge","cn":"驾驶桥楼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flying","cn":"飞（fly的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fly:飞行，昆虫","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 流动，漂浮，词源同float, fleet. 由飘动引申词义在空中浮动，飞翔，飞行等。同时，用来指小昆虫等。"},{"t":"fly:飞，飞行；驾驶；飞逝，飞奔","d":"来源于原始印欧语pleu-(快速移动),在史前日耳曼语中为fleugan,在英语中为fly。 \n 同源词：flutter, fleet, flow, flood, fledge, fowl, plover, pluvial, float归类：soar 高飞float 漂浮hover 盘旋glide 滑行skim 掠过"}]} +{"word":"microphone","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrəfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩音器，麦克风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The microphone screeched with feedback.","cn":"麦克风发出了尖厉的噪声。"},{"c":"He clipped the microphone (on) to his collar.","cn":"他把麦克风别在衣领上。"},{"c":"He grabbed my microphone and we tussled over that.","cn":"他抓住我的话筒，我们为此扭打起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wireless microphone","cn":"无线话筒；无线传声器"},{"c":"condenser microphone","cn":"电容式传声器"},{"c":"electret microphone","cn":"驻极体麦克风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯][电子]扩音器，麦克风","ws":["mike","amplifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"microphone:话筒","d":"micro-,微小的，phone,电话。比喻用法。"},{"t":"microphone:扩音器，麦克风","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -phon-声音 + -e"}]} +{"word":"microscope","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrəskoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"显微镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you look at the paper under a microscope you will see the fibres.","cn":"如果你在显微镜下观察这张纸，你就会看到纤维。"},{"c":"The sperm sample is checked under the microscope before insemination is carried out.","cn":"进行受精前用显微镜检查精子样本。"},{"c":"The electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at high magnifications.","cn":"电子显微镜利用一束电子产生高倍放大的影像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electron microscope","cn":"电子显微镜"},{"c":"scanning electron microscope","cn":"扫描电子显微镜"},{"c":"optical microscope","cn":"光学显微镜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microscopy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microscopic","cn":"微观的；用显微镜可见的"},{"c":"microscopical","cn":"显微镜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"microscopically","cn":"用显微镜；通过显微镜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microscopy","cn":"显微镜检查；显微镜使用；显微镜学"},{"c":"microphotometer","cn":"[光][摄] 显微光度计"},{"c":"microscopist","cn":"[光] 显微镜工作者；[光] 显微镜学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microscope:","d":""},{"t":"microscope:","d":"来自新拉丁语microscopium, 来自古希腊语μικρός(\"small\") + σκοπέω(\"I look at\")."},{"t":"microscope:显微镜","d":"micro-,微小的，-scope,看，词源同telescope.比喻用法。"},{"t":"microscope:显微镜","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -scop-观察,镜 + -e"}]} +{"word":"midst","phonetic0":"mɪdst","phonetic1":"mɪdst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中部，中间"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……中间，在……之中（=amidst）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a traitor in our midst.","cn":"我们中间有个叛徒。"},{"c":"She stood preening in their midst, delighted with the attention.","cn":"她得意洋洋地站在他们中间，为受人瞩目而高兴。"},{"c":"Many were surprised to see him exposed like this in the midst of a large crowd.","cn":"很多人看到他这样暴露在一大群人当中，都感到很意外。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the midst of","cn":"在…之中"},{"c":"into the midst of","cn":"在…当中，入…之中"},{"c":"from the midst of","cn":"出自…之中，从…当中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"当中，中间","ws":["middle"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…中间（等于amidst）","ws":["among","in the middle of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"midst:中间的","d":"来自mid,中间的，-s,所有格后缀，-t,寄生字母。比较against."},{"t":"midst:中部，中间，当中","d":"词根词缀： mid(i→e, -med- )中间 + st"}]} +{"word":"migrate","phonetic0":"maɪˈɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（候鸟或动物）迁徙；（尤指为找工作）移居，迁移；转移（从一个部位移到另一部位）；把（程序，硬件）从一系统转移到另一系统；改用操作系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Swallows migrate south in winter.","cn":"燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。"},{"c":"What caused the monsoon to migrate?","cn":"是什么导致了季风的迁移呢？"},{"c":"What about birds that migrate at night?","cn":"在晚上迁徙的鸟呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往","ws":["to move","to shift"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使移居；使移植","ws":["transplant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"},{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migrate:迁徙，移居，转移","d":"来自拉丁语migrare,离开，移除，搬家，来自PIE*meigw,来自PIE*mei,改变，变动，词源同move,mutable,motion.引申词义迁徙，移居。"},{"t":"migrate:移动，移往，移植，随季节而移居，(鸟类的)迁徙","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mild","phonetic0":"maɪld","phonetic1":"maɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（伤病）不严重的，轻微的；（感觉或表情）不强烈的，微弱的；（惩罚或批评）不严厉的；轻的，不过度的；（味道）清淡的，不刺激的；（药物、化妆品等）柔和的，无副作用的；（肥皂、洗涤液）温和的，不伤皮肤的；（天气）和煦的，温暖的；（人或其行为）和善的，随和的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>淡味黑啤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mild）（瑞典、德、捷、芬）米尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a mild, inoffensive man.","cn":"他是个温和有礼的男人。"},{"c":"Coffee and tea are mild stimulants.","cn":"咖啡和茶是轻度兴奋剂。"},{"c":"Aspirin is a mild analgesic.","cn":"阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mild steel","cn":"低碳钢；[化]软钢"},{"c":"mild climate","cn":"温和的气候"},{"c":"mild weather","cn":"温和天气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的","ws":["pacific","gentle","moderate","soft","slight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mild","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mildly","cn":"温和地，和善地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mildness","cn":"温和；温暖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mild:温和的，温柔的，轻微的","d":"来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同mill,meld,melt.引申词义温和的，温柔的，轻微的等。"}]} +{"word":"millionaire","phonetic0":"ˌmɪljəˈneə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmɪljəˈner","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"富豪，百万富翁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the time he died, he was a millionaire.","cn":"到他去世的时候，他已是一位百万富翁。"},{"c":"Take it from me—he'll be a millionaire before he's 30.","cn":"不信你等着瞧，他到不了30岁就会成为百万富翁。"},{"c":"The millionaire leads a luxurious life.","cn":"那个百万富翁过着豪华的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]百万富翁；大富豪","ws":["multimillionaire","Croesus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"million","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"million","cn":"百万的；无数的"},{"c":"millionth","cn":"百万分之一的；第一百万的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"million","cn":"百万；无数"},{"c":"millionairess","cn":"百万富婆；百万富翁的妻子"},{"c":"millionth","cn":"百万分之一；第一百万"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"million","cn":"百万"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millionaire:","d":""},{"t":"millionaire:","d":"借自法语millionnaire."},{"t":"millionaire:百万富翁","d":"来自法语，million,百万，-aire,人，对应英语-ary.引申词义百万富翁。"},{"t":"millionaire:百万富翁，大富翁","d":"来源于法语millionnaire。 \n 词根词缀： milli-千 + -on名词词尾 + -aire名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mill","phonetic0":"mɪl","phonetic1":"mɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨坊，磨粉厂；工厂，制造厂；<非正式> 一百万；磨粉机，磨麪机；<美>密尔，厘；机器，铣床；<非正式>引擎；<非正式>一百万"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用磨粉机）碾碎，磨成粉；（一大群人）闲逛，转悠；碾（轧，铣）（金属）；轧出（硬币的）边纹；使（羊毛或其他动物纤维）缩绒（或缩呢）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mill）米尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father worked shifts in a steel mill.","cn":"他的父亲在一家钢铁厂轮班工作。"},{"c":"The old mill is now little more than a ruin.","cn":"老磨坊现在只剩下一点残垣断壁了。"},{"c":"The steel mill was dismantled piece by piece.","cn":"钢厂已经一块块拆散了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rolling mill","cn":"轧钢厂；辊轧机"},{"c":"ball mill","cn":"球磨；[机]球磨机"},{"c":"paper mill","cn":"n. 造纸厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]工厂；磨坊；[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机；制造厂；压榨机","ws":["factory","plant","work"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅拌；[机]碾磨；磨细；使乱转","ws":["mix round","churn up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"milled","cn":"磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"milling","cn":"磨；制粉；轧齿边"},{"c":"miller","cn":"磨坊主；碾磨工；蛾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"milling","cn":"碾磨；磨成粉；滚（碾轧）金属（mill的ing形式）"},{"c":"milled","cn":"磨，碾压（mill的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mill:磨坊，工厂","d":"来自希腊语molere,磨，来自PIE*mel,软，锤打，磨，词源同mallet,melt.引申词义磨坊，磨石，因磨坊在农业社会是比较有代表性的工业产品，后借用该词来指现代意义上的工厂。"}]} +{"word":"nostalgic","phonetic0":"nɒˈstældʒɪk","phonetic1":"nɑːˈstældʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思乡的；引人怀旧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀旧的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made a nostalgic return visit to Hawaii.","cn":"他满怀怀旧之情重游夏威夷。"},{"c":"Although we still depict nostalgic snow scenes on Christmas cards, winters are now very much warmer.","cn":"虽然我们还在圣诞卡上描绘引人怀旧的雪景，但现在冬天温暖多了。"},{"c":"The overall tone of the book is gently nostalgic.","cn":"这本书整体格调是温情的怀旧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀旧的；乡愁的","ws":["reminiscent","retrospective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nostalgia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nostalgia","cn":"乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nostalgic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"notable","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显要的，值得注意的；非常成功的，令人尊敬的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"显要人物，名流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes are his most notable feature.","cn":"他的双眼是他最明显的特征。"},{"c":"The game was also notable for the bizarre behaviour of the team's manager.","cn":"这场比赛另一值得注意的地方是该队经理人异乎寻常的表现。"},{"c":"According to this study, women have made notable gains at the expense of men.","cn":"根据这项研究，女性以牺牲男性的利益为代价而取得了显著收益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的","ws":["famous","obvious","remarkable","prominent","marked"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"名人，显要人物","ws":["personality","lion","celebrity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"notably","cn":"显著地；尤其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子"},{"c":"notation","cn":"符号；乐谱；注释；记号法"},{"c":"notability","cn":"显著；显要人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"注意；记录；注解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notable:显著的","d":"来自note,注意，留意。即值得注意的，值得留意的。"},{"t":"notable:值得注意的，显著的，著名的","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nothing","phonetic0":"ˈnʌθɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnʌθɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"没有什么，没有一件东西；无关紧要的事，无足轻重的人；不值钱，不花钱；没有什么；（表示强调）没有别的东西；（计算机数量上的）零"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"并不，毫不；<美，非正式> 用于强烈地表示相反看法根本不是（这样）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无关紧要的事，无足轻重的人；空地，虚空；零；无"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>没前途的，没价值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam shrugged and said nothing.","cn":"萨姆耸耸肩膀，什么也没说。"},{"c":"There's nothing to cry about.","cn":"没有什么值得哭的。"},{"c":"Nothing beats home cooking.","cn":"什么也比不上家里做的好吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nothing but","cn":"只有；只不过"},{"c":"have nothing","cn":"一无所有；什么也没有"},{"c":"nothing to do","cn":"无所事事；闲着没事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无；零；不关紧要之事","ws":["nil","nonbeing"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"毫不；决不","ws":["none","nowise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nothing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nothingness","cn":"虚无，不存在；空白；不存在的状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nothing:","d":""},{"t":"nothing:无，没有","d":"即no thing."}]} +{"word":"notice","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtɪs","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意，察觉；通告，布告；公告牌，警示牌；通知；事先声明，警告；预先通知期；剧评，书评；辞职信，搬迁通知；（报纸、杂志上的）小型广告，简短通告；警告书，说明书"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"意识，注意；留意；正式通知；简评；客气对待；<古>提到，谈到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They gave her two weeks' notice.","cn":"他们通知她两周后搬走。"},{"c":"You must give one month's notice.","cn":"你必须一个月前发出通知。"},{"c":"He pretended not to notice.","cn":"他假装没注意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without notice","cn":"不预先通知地；没有事先通知"},{"c":"prior notice","cn":"事先通知；预先通报"},{"c":"take notice","cn":"注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告","ws":["advice","information","announcement","declaration","regard"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知；注意到；留心","ws":["message","observe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引起注意","ws":["draw attention","make a dent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noticeable","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noticeably","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notification","cn":"通知；通告；[法] 告示"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notify","cn":"通告，通知；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notice:","d":""},{"t":"notice:","d":"来自中世纪法语notice, 来自拉丁语[[notitia]]."},{"t":"notice:注意","d":"来自拉丁语notus,知道的，了解的，来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同know,narrate.引申词义注意。"},{"t":"notice:通知，布告，注意","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词noscere(知道)的过去分词not.us派生的名词notitia(知道,知识)。 \n 词根词缀： -not-知道 + -ice名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"notify","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"通报，告知；申报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please notify us if the above is not correct.","cn":"如果上面所说的不正确，请通知我们。"},{"c":"The only course of action left to me was to notify her employer.","cn":"我可能采取的唯一措施就是通知她的雇主。"},{"c":"We may vary the limit at our discretion and will notify you of any change.","cn":"我们可酌情决定更改限制，并会将任何变更通知你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"notify party","cn":"到货受通知人"},{"c":"also notify","cn":"另请通知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通告，通知；公布","ws":["message","post","publish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"},{"c":"notification","cn":"通知；通告；[法] 告示"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notify:","d":""},{"t":"notify:","d":"来自古法语[[notifier#French|notifier]]."},{"t":"notify:通报，通知","d":"not-,知道，-fy,使。即使知道，通报，通知。"},{"t":"notify:通告，通知","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"notorious","phonetic0":"nəʊˈtɔːriəs","phonetic1":"noʊˈtɔːriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a notorious anti-Semite.","cn":"他是臭名昭著的反犹主义者。"},{"c":"His short temper had become notorious.","cn":"他的急性子已臭名远扬。"},{"c":"The bar has become notorious as a meeting-place for drug dealers.","cn":"这家酒吧作为毒品贩子接头的场所已变得声名狼藉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的","ws":["infamous","disreputable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notorious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"notoriously","cn":"众所周知地；声名狼藉地；恶名昭彰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notoriety","cn":"恶名；声名狼藉；丑名"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notorious:恶名昭著的","d":"来自拉丁语notus,知道的，词源同know,notice.即众所周知的，著名的，后来词义完全贬义化。比较egregious."},{"t":"notorious:声名狼籍的","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道 + -ory(y→i) + -ous"}]} +{"word":"notwithstanding","phonetic0":"ˌnɒtwɪθˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"虽然，尽管"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尽管如此"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然，尽管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bad weather notwithstanding, the event was a great success.","cn":"尽管天气恶劣，活动还是取得了巨大的成功。"},{"c":"He despised William Pitt, notwithstanding the similar views they both held.","cn":"他瞧不起威廉·皮特，尽管他们俩所持有的观点相似。"},{"c":"Notwithstanding some major financial problems, the school has had a successful year.","cn":"虽然有些重大的经费问题，这所学校一年来还是很成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尽管，仍然","ws":["still","toujours"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"尽管，虽然","ws":["in spite of","in despite of"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然","ws":["although","while","though","as","albeit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的"},{"c":"potty","cn":"傻气的；微不足道的；着迷的；势利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potty","cn":"便壶；小孩用的拉屎座椅（等于potty chair）；小孩用的厕所（等于pottie）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"把…装罐；装在盆中（pot的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pot:锅，罐，壶，碗","d":"来自古法语pot,壶，罐，容器，来自Proto-Germanic*puttaz,壶，罐，来自PIE*budn,容器，可能来自PIE*beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pouch,pocket.另一种说法是来自拉丁语potus,饮水杯，词源同potion,部分词源学家对这一猜测持否定态度。"}]} +{"word":"ornament","phonetic0":"ˈɔːnəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrnəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰品，点缀品；<正式>装饰，摆设；<正式>首饰，饰物； 为……增添光彩的人（或事物）（ornament to sth.）；（乐）装饰音（ornaments） ；（基督教）（圣坛、圣餐杯和圣器等）礼拜用品，典礼用品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，点缀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes; then something better, something still grander, will surely follow, or wherefore should they thus ornament me?","cn":"是的；然后一定会有更好的，更美的事情到来，不然他们为什么要这样装饰我呢？"},{"c":"A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament, but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.","cn":"一个漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，还含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。"},{"c":"The building is an ornament to the city.","cn":"这座建筑物为整个城市增色不少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰；装饰物；教堂用品","ws":["decoration","adornment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰，修饰","ws":["paint","hang","modify","bedeck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ornament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ornamental","cn":"装饰的，装饰性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ornamentally","cn":"装饰地；用作装饰品地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ornamental","cn":"观赏植物；装饰品"},{"c":"ornamentation","cn":"装饰物"},{"c":"ornamentalist","cn":"装饰家；设计家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ornament:","d":""},{"t":"ornament:装饰品","d":"来自拉丁语ornare,装饰，来自ordnare,安排，布置，词源同order,adorn.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义装饰品。"}]} +{"word":"orthodox","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθədɒks","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrθədɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（观念、方法或行为）传统的，正统的；（人）正统派的，循规蹈矩的；东正教的，正教的（Orthodox）；（物）普通的，正常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正统的人，正统的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shavuot is a two-day festival for Orthodox Jews.","cn":"五旬节是正统犹太教教民为期两天的节日。"},{"c":"Most orthodox doctors however dismiss this as complete nonsense.","cn":"然而大多数传统的医生将此视为纯粹的胡言乱语而不予考虑。"},{"c":"Karouzos's poetry shows a profound preoccupation with the Orthodox Church.","cn":"卡鲁佐斯的诗歌表现出对东正教的深切关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orthodox church","cn":"n. 东正教；希腊正教"},{"c":"eastern orthodox","cn":"东正教"},{"c":"eastern orthodox church","cn":"[宗]东正教（等于Orthodox Eastern Church）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正统的；传统的；惯常的","ws":["traditional","conventional","classic","frequent","confirmed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orthodox","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orthodoxy","cn":"正统；正教；正统说法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orthodox:","d":""},{"t":"orthodox:传统的，正宗的；正统的","d":"来源于希腊语dokein,其与拉丁语docere(教)共同指向的词源是古印欧语dok-或dek-。 \n 词根词缀： orth-正确,直 + -o- + -dox-( = -doc-教)"},{"t":"orthodox:正统的","d":"ortho-,正确的，-dox,观念，思想，词源同doctor,dogma."}]} +{"word":"pot","phonetic0":"pɒt","phonetic1":"pɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锅；（盛食品的）罐，瓶；壶；花盆；陶盆，陶罐，碗；一罐，一壶（的量）；（纸牌游戏的）全部赌注；凑集的资金；<非正式>大麻；<非正式>大量；大肚子；（球等的）击球入袋；幼儿用便盆；<非正式>发动机气缸；<非正式>（体育运动的）奖品，奖杯；射击；（主要用于橄榄球）射门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（植物）栽入盆中；将（食物）用密封罐煮（或储存）；射杀（动物）；击（球）入袋；制陶；<非正式>成功获得，赢得；把（电子元件，电路）密封于绝缘材料中；<英>使（小孩）坐便盆；得（分）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pot）（柬）布特，（捷）波特，（法）波（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stirring a pot of soup.","cn":"他当时在搅一锅汤。"},{"c":"She put some earth into the pot.","cn":"她在花盆里放了一些泥土。"},{"c":"They drank a pot of coffee.","cn":"他们喝了一壶咖啡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]壶；盆；罐","ws":["basin","kettle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…装罐；射击；节略","ws":["flight","take a shot at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的"},{"c":"potty","cn":"傻气的；微不足道的；着迷的；势利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potty","cn":"便壶；小孩用的拉屎座椅（等于potty chair）；小孩用的厕所（等于pottie）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"potted","cn":"把…装罐；装在盆中（pot的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pot:锅，罐，壶，碗","d":"来自古法语pot,壶，罐，容器，来自Proto-Germanic*puttaz,壶，罐，来自PIE*budn,容器，可能来自PIE*beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pouch,pocket.另一种说法是来自拉丁语potus,饮水杯，词源同potion,部分词源学家对这一猜测持否定态度。"}]} +{"word":"pound","phonetic0":"paʊnd","phonetic1":"paʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磅（重量单位）；英镑（英国货币单位）；一英镑纸币（或硬币），一镑纸币（或硬币）；英镑与外币的比值（the pound）；（流浪猫狗的）收留所，待领场；（违规停放车辆的）临时扣押场；镑（英国以外某些国家的货币单位）；井号键；<古> 拘留所，监禁所；重击，重击声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连续重击，猛打；（心脏）剧烈地跳动；（头）剧痛；脚步声沉重地走（跑）；连续轰炸，猛烈袭击；捣碎，击碎；长时间苦干；<美，非正式> 快速地喝；<非正式> 彻底打败（对手）；大声播放；监禁，拘留"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They cost two dollars a pound.","cn":"这些东西每磅两元。"},{"c":"The pound rallied against the dollar.","cn":"英镑对美元的比值回升了。"},{"c":"The pound steadied against the dollar.","cn":"英镑对美元的汇率稳定下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pound of flesh","cn":"合乎法律的无礼要求"},{"c":"in the pound","cn":"每镑"},{"c":"pound sterling","cn":"n. 英镑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所","ws":["prison","devel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留","ws":["hold","prison"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"连续重击，猛击","ws":["drive","belt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pound","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pounding","cn":"重击；重击声"},{"c":"poundage","cn":"按每磅的收取的手续费或税金；磅重总数；监禁；畜栏；企业总收益中的工资比额"},{"c":"pounder","cn":"捣具；一磅重的东西；杵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pounding","cn":"捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pound:英磅，磅","d":"来自古英语pund,磅，英磅，来自Proto-Germanic*punda,磅，借自拉丁语pondo,重量，来自pendere,悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum,ponder."},{"t":"pound:砰，捣碎，狂轰滥炸","d":"来自古英语punian,击打，粉碎，来自West-Germanic*puno,击打，击碎，可能来自拟声词。 插入字母d,比较sonar,sound."},{"t":"pound:畜栏，围栏，拦河坝，池塘","d":"词源不确定，仅存在于古英语复合词，如pundfald,畜栏，围栏，词源同古英语词pyndan,关 闭，筑坝，围水，pond,池塘。最终词源可能同bend.。"}]} +{"word":"powder","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉，粉末；扑面粉，美容粉；细雪，粉状雪；火药，炸药"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"往（脸或身体）上搽粉；撒粉（状物）于（表面），以粉（状物）覆盖；使（某物）成粉状；变成粉末"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow was like powder.","cn":"雪像粉末一样。"},{"c":"The mustard is sold in powder form.","cn":"芥末是以粉末状出售的。"},{"c":"She brushed the powder out of her hair.","cn":"她把粉末从头发中梳掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milk powder","cn":"n. 奶粉"},{"c":"powder metallurgy","cn":"粉末冶金"},{"c":"powder coating","cn":"粉末涂料；粉末涂敷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]粉；粉末；[化工][军]火药；尘土","ws":["dust","dirt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于","ws":["pulverize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"powder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powdered","cn":"变成粉末的；涂粉的"},{"c":"powdery","cn":"粉的；粉状的；布满粉状物的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"powdered","cn":"使成粉末（powder的过去分词）；撒粉；搽粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"powder:粉","d":"来自古法语poudre,粉尘，粉末，粉状物质，来自pouldre,来自拉丁语pulvis,粉尘，粉末，词源同pollen,pulverize.字母l软化成u,后俗化为w,插入字母d."}]} +{"word":"represent","phonetic0":"ˌreprɪˈzent","phonetic1":"ˌreprɪˈzent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"代表；为……代言（辩护）；代表（选区、政党、群体）任国会议员（或其他立法机构议员）；代表（国家、学校、城镇等参加比赛）；作为某人的代表（尤指在正式场合或仪式中）；等于，相当于；（符号或象征）代表，表示；象征，体现；展示，描绘；（尤指不真实地）描述，描写；扮演；<正式>明确讲述，清楚说明；声称；正式提出（意见、抗议等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carvings represent a hunting scene.","cn":"这些雕刻作品描绘了一幅狩猎的场面。"},{"c":"A lawyer was appointed to represent the child.","cn":"一位律师被指定为这个孩子的代表律师。"},{"c":"What do the shaded areas on the map represent?","cn":"地图上颜色深的部分代表什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"represent something to oneself","cn":"想像出某事物"},{"c":"represent for","cn":"代表；象征"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送","ws":["conduct oneself","bear oneself","trace","figure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"代表；提出异议","ws":["to stand for","stand for sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"represent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；代议制的"},{"c":"representational","cn":"代表的；具象派的"},{"c":"representable","cn":"能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"代表；典型；众议员"},{"c":"representation","cn":"代表；表现；表示法；陈述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"represent:","d":""},{"t":"represent:代理，代表；阐明，说明；表示，描述","d":"来源于拉丁语动词praesentare(呈现,展示)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + present赠送,呈现"},{"t":"represent:呈现，代表，代言，描绘","d":"re-,表强调，present,出具，呈现，给予。"}]} +{"word":"representative","phonetic0":"ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv","phonetic1":"ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；代表各类人（或事物）的；由代表组成的，代议制的；表现的，体现的；（艺术）具象派的；（哲） （与）表象（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表，代理人；代表他人者；销售代表，销售代理；典型人物，有代表性的事物；（美国）众议院议员；（类或群的）样本，代表物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the Queen's representative at the ceremony.","cn":"他代表女王出席了庆典。"},{"c":"The survey covers a representative sample of schools.","cn":"调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。"},{"c":"He was in no way representative of dog trainers in general.","cn":"他绝不能代表大多数的驯狗师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"representative of","cn":"表示；代表……的"},{"c":"representative office","cn":"代表机构；办事处"},{"c":"legal representative","cn":"n. 法定代理人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的，[数]有代表性的；代议制的","ws":["typical","characteristic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]代表；典型；众议员","ws":["deputy","model","behalf of","ambassador"]}],"relWords":{"root":"represent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"representational","cn":"代表的；具象派的"},{"c":"representable","cn":"能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"representation","cn":"代表；表现；表示法；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；提出异议"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"representative:","d":""},{"t":"representative:代表，代理人","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + present赠送,呈现 + -ative形容词词尾"},{"t":"representative:代表的，典型的，代表","d":"来自 represent,呈现，代表，描绘。"}]} +{"word":"repression","phonetic0":"rɪˈpreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈpreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇压，压制； 抑制，压抑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of the anger he's felt during his life has stemmed from the repression of his feelings about men.","cn":"他一生中的大多愤怒源于对男人的情感压抑。"},{"c":"Everyone should fight against repression and injustice.","cn":"每个人都应该与压迫和不公作斗争。"},{"c":"There has brooded very steadily over the female half of the human family an air of repression.","cn":"家庭中的女性成员一直笼罩在压抑气氛之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑制，[心理]压抑；镇压","ws":["checking","control","restraint","suppression","inhibition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repressive","cn":"镇压的；压抑的；抑制的"},{"c":"repressed","cn":"被压抑的；被抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repressor","cn":"镇压者"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"重压；补加压力；[机] 再压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repressed","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的过去分词）"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repression:镇压，压抑，压制","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"reproach","phonetic0":"rɪˈprəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"rɪˈproʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责备，批评；责备的话语，批评的言辞；丢脸，耻辱；（给……）带来羞辱的人（或事）；使缺陷或弱点更显突出的事物（a reproach to）；谴责曲（Reproaches）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谴责，批评"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He looked at her with reproach.","cn":"他用责备的目光看着她。"},{"c":"Such living conditions are a reproach to our society.","cn":"这样的生活条件是我们这个社会的耻辱。"},{"c":"You've no reason to reproach yourself, no reason to feel shame.","cn":"你没有理由责备自己，也没有理由感到羞愧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beyond reproach","cn":"无可指责；无瑕疵的"},{"c":"above reproach","cn":"无可指责；完美"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责备；耻辱","ws":["blame","thumbs-down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责备；申斥","ws":["blame for","talk to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproachful","cn":"责备的；申斥的；非难的"},{"c":"reproachless","cn":"无可非议的；无可非难的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reproachfully","cn":"责备地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reproacher","cn":"责难者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reproach:责备，指责","d":"re-,相反，-proach,接近，词源同 approach.比喻用法，比较 approachable,接近的，亲切的。"}]} +{"word":"reproduce","phonetic0":"ˌriːprəˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːprəˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"复制，翻印；模拟；再制造，再现；繁殖，生殖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These organisms reproduce parthenogenetically.","cn":"这些生物体通过单性生殖进行繁殖。"},{"c":"Most reptiles reproduce by laying eggs on land.","cn":"大多数爬行动物通过在陆地产卵进行繁殖。"},{"c":"The movie makes no pretension to reproduce life.","cn":"这部电影并未标榜重现了真实生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"复制；再生；生殖；使…在脑海中重现","ws":["generate","repeat"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复制；繁殖","ws":["breed","increase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproductive","cn":"生殖的；再生的；复制的"},{"c":"reproducible","cn":"可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reproducibly","cn":"可再生产地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reproduction","cn":"繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品"},{"c":"reproducer","cn":"扬声器；复制程序；再生器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reproduce:繁殖；复制","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -e"},{"t":"reproduce:复制，繁殖","d":"re-,再，重新，produce,生产，繁殖。"}]} +{"word":"republic","phonetic0":"rɪˈpʌblɪk","phonetic1":"rɪˈpʌblɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共和国，共和政体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1918, Austria became a republic.","cn":"1918年奥地利成为共和国。"},{"c":"The beer is brewed in the Czech Republic.","cn":"这种啤酒是在捷克共和国酿造的。"},{"c":"The republic is a dominion of the Brazilian people.","cn":"该共和国的领土属于全体巴西人民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共和国；共和政体","ws":["commonwealth","respublica"]}],"relWords":{"root":"republic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"republican","cn":"共和国的；共和政体的；共和主义的；拥护共和政体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"republican","cn":"共和主义者"},{"c":"republicanism","cn":"共和主义；共和政治"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"republic:（共和）：古罗马的“公共事务”","d":"公元前510年，罗马人民驱逐了暴君塔克文，结束了罗马王政时代，建立了罗马共和国，实行元老院、执政官和部族会议三权分立。 “共和“一词来源于拉丁语respublica，由res（事务）和publica（公共）构成，意思是“公共事务”。共和制是指国家的权力机关和国家元首由选举产生并有一定任期的政权组织形式，是君主政体的对立面。在奴隶制时代，古希腊和古罗马都曾实行过共和制，出现过贵族共和制和民主共和制。贵族共和制是从贵族选出代表执掌国家权力；民主共和制是从所有公民中选举产生国家政权机关。\nrepublic： [rɪ'pʌblɪk] n.共和国，共和政体"},{"t":"republic:共和国；共和政体","d":"来源于拉丁语中由res(事物)和publicus(公众的)组成的复合词respublica(公众事物,公共事物)。 \n 词根词缀： re事物 + -publ-公众 + -ic"},{"t":"republic:共和，共和国，共和国政体","d":"来自中古法语 republique,来自拉丁语 respublica,来自 res publica,公共财富，公共事务，公共 利益，来自 res,事情，事物，词源同 real,reality,publica,公共的，词源同 public.后引申词义共 和国，共和国政体。"}]} +{"word":"republican","phonetic0":"rɪˈpʌblɪkən","phonetic1":"rɪˈpʌblɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共和政体的，共和国的；拥护共和政体的，共和主义的；（美国）共和党的，支持共和党的（Republican）；北爱尔兰共和主义者的，支持北爱尔兰共和主义者的（Republican）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"共和主义者，拥护共和政体者；（美国）共和党人，共和党支持者（Republican）；（主张北爱尔兰应脱离英国成为爱尔兰共和国一部分的）北爱尔兰共和主义者（Republican）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Republican Right despise him.","cn":"共和党右翼分子看不起他。"},{"c":"I'm canvassing for the Republican Party.","cn":"我在为共和党拉选票。"},{"c":"The Los Alamos district is solidly Republican.","cn":"洛斯阿拉莫斯地区是坚定的共和党地盘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"republican party","cn":"共和党"},{"c":"irish republican army","cn":"爱尔兰共和军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"所谓的；号称的","ws":["alleged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"space","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的"},{"c":"spacial","cn":"空间的；存在于空间的；占地位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"间隔；调节间隔；字距"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"分隔（space的ing形式）"},{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开；空出（space的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"space:空间，太空；空地，余地；间隔，距离","d":"来源于拉丁语spatium(距离,空间)。"},{"t":"space:空地，空间，空格，空旷，宽敞，太空","d":"来自拉丁语 spatium,空间，区域，一段时间，可能来自 PIE*spe,展开，拉长，词源同 span,spoon. 后引申诸相关词义。拼写比较 vice,vitiate."}]} +{"word":"sore","phonetic0":"sɔː(r)","phonetic1":"sɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（发炎）疼痛的，酸痛的；<美，非正式>恼火的，恼怒的；（精神上）痛苦的，困扰的；极度的，非常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤处，痛处，疮；痛处，伤心事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sore）（法）索尔，（意）索雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symptoms include a sore throat.","cn":"症状包括嗓子疼。"},{"c":"His feet were sore after the walk.","cn":"他走路把脚都走疼了。"},{"c":"I've got a sore tummy.","cn":"我胃痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sore throat","cn":"咽喉痛"},{"c":"pressure sore","cn":"褥疮"},{"c":"sore eyes","cn":"眼痛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的","ws":["excessive","severe","painful","extreme","smart"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事","ws":["ulcer","sorrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sore","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sorely","cn":"疼痛地；非常；剧烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soreness","cn":"悲伤；痛苦；愤慨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sore:疼痛的，痛苦的，酸痛的，疼痛，悲伤","d":"来自古英语 sar,疼痛的，痛苦的，受伤的，来自 Proto-Germanic*saira,忍受的，痛苦的，来自 PIE*sai,忍受，受折磨，词源同 sorry.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sorrow","phonetic0":"ˈsɒrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲伤，悲痛，悲哀；伤心事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到（或表示）悲伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Words cannot express my sorrow.","cn":"语言不能表达我的悲伤。"},{"c":"Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster.","cn":"悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。"},{"c":"\"Oh, I despair sometimes,\" he says in mock sorrow.","cn":"“哦，我有时会绝望。”他假装悲伤地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲伤；懊悔；伤心事","ws":["soreness","disconsolateness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤","ws":["feel sad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sorry","cn":"遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的"},{"c":"sorrowful","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sorrowfully","cn":"悲哀地；悔恨地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"sorry","cn":"对不起，抱歉（表示委婉的拒绝等）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soreness","cn":"悲伤；痛苦；愤慨"},{"c":"sorriness","cn":"悲哀；遗憾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorrow:悲伤，悲痛","d":"来自古英语 sorg,悲伤，悲痛，来自 Proto-Germanic*surgo,担心，痛苦，关切，来自 PIE*swergh, 照看，照顾，操心。该词与 sore 虽然在词义上有所重合，但是不属于同源词，该词在词源 上指担心别人而引起的悲痛，而 sore 在词源上指自己的痛苦所造成的疼痛。"}]} +{"word":"so-called","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊ ˈkɔːld","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊ ˈkɔːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表示不认同）所谓的；叫做……的，号称……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The so-called bargain was just a big con!","cn":"这种所谓的减价商品只不过是个大骗局！"},{"c":"How have these so-called improvements helped the local community?","cn":"这些所谓的进步对当地社会有什么帮助呢？"},{"c":"These are the facts that explode their so-called economic miracle.","cn":"这些就是戳穿他们所谓的经济奇迹的事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"所谓的；号称的","ws":["alleged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"space","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的"},{"c":"spacial","cn":"空间的；存在于空间的；占地位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"间隔；调节间隔；字距"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"分隔（space的ing形式）"},{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开；空出（space的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"space:空间，太空；空地，余地；间隔，距离","d":"来源于拉丁语spatium(距离,空间)。"},{"t":"space:空地，空间，空格，空旷，宽敞，太空","d":"来自拉丁语 spatium,空间，区域，一段时间，可能来自 PIE*spe,展开，拉长，词源同 span,spoon. 后引申诸相关词义。拼写比较 vice,vitiate."}]} +{"word":"spark","phonetic0":"spɑːk","phonetic1":"spɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导火线，诱因；火花，火星；电火花；一丝，略微；生气，活力，才华；愤怒的情感，激烈的情绪；<非正式>军队中对无线电报务员（或电工）的昵称（Sparks）；生龙活虎的小伙子；（内燃机里火花塞的）放电"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引发，触发；产生火花（电火花）；点燃；增加趣味（或活力、风味等）；求婚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Spark) （美）斯帕克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A spark ignites the fuel in a car engine.","cn":"汽车发动机中的燃料由火花点燃。"},{"c":"He passed an electric spark through a mixture of gases.","cn":"他使一束电火花穿过一团气体混合物。"},{"c":"The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country.","cn":"这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spark plug","cn":"n. 火花塞；带头人；中坚分子"},{"c":"electric spark","cn":"电火花"},{"c":"spark discharge","cn":"火花放电"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]火花；朝气；闪光","ws":["A FRAME","scintilla"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发动；鼓舞；求婚","ws":["stimulate","launch","lift","drive","spirit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；[电]发火花；求婚","ws":["offer","coruscate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparkling","cn":"闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparker","cn":"电火花器；点火线圈；[海洋] 电火花震源；火花捕捉器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sparkling","cn":"闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spark:火花，火星，才华，热情","d":"来自古英语 speraca,火花，火星，来自 Proto-Germanic*spark,火花，来自 PIE*sperg,播，洒， 溅，来自 PIE*sper,播，洒，词源同 sprinkle,sparse,sperm.引申比喻义才华，热情等。"}]} +{"word":"sparkle","phonetic0":"ˈspɑːk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːrk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁，闪耀；生气勃勃，热情奔放；（眼睛）发亮；（酒类饮料）起泡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪耀，闪烁；（眼睛的）神采；生气，活力；气泡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The performance lacked sparkle.","cn":"这场演出缺少亮点。"},{"c":"There was a sparkle of excitement in her eyes.","cn":"她眼里闪耀着激动的光芒。"},{"c":"The stars sparkle in the dark sky.","cn":"夜晚的天空上星星闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪耀；火花；活力","ws":["energy","vitality","spring","vigor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪耀；使发光","ws":["fire","flare"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪耀；发泡；活跃","ws":["shine on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sparkle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparkling","cn":"闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的"},{"c":"sparkly","cn":"耀眼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparker","cn":"电火花器；点火线圈；[海洋] 电火花震源；火花捕捉器"},{"c":"sparkler","cn":"钻石；烟火；才华焕发的人；炯炯有神的眼睛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sparkling","cn":"闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparkle:闪烁，闪耀","d":"spark,火花，火星，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"space","phonetic0":"speɪs","phonetic1":"speɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空间，空地；（尤指有特定用途的）空位，处所；（公共汽车等的）空座；开阔地，空旷处；开阔，空旷；太空，外层空间；宇宙空间；一段时间；属于自己的空间；空格，空行；版面，篇幅；广告专页，广告插播时间；（乐）（谱表的）线间空白；（电信）空号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（某物）隔开；在（词语等）之间加空格；变得昏昏沉沉，瞪着眼发呆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She needed space to be herself.","cn":"她需要自己的独立空间。"},{"c":"He needed space to be himself.","cn":"他需要自己的独立的空间。"},{"c":"One needs space to be oneself.","cn":"人要有空间才能怡然自得。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空间；太空；距离","ws":["separation","vacuum","room","distance","remove"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"留间隔","ws":["keep distance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隔开","ws":["partition off","fence out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"space","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的"},{"c":"spacial","cn":"空间的；存在于空间的；占地位的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"间隔；调节间隔；字距"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spacing","cn":"分隔（space的ing形式）"},{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开；空出（space的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"space:空间，太空；空地，余地；间隔，距离","d":"来源于拉丁语spatium(距离,空间)。"},{"t":"space:空地，空间，空格，空旷，宽敞，太空","d":"来自拉丁语 spatium,空间，区域，一段时间，可能来自 PIE*spe,展开，拉长，词源同 span,spoon. 后引申诸相关词义。拼写比较 vice,vitiate."}]} +{"word":"spacecraft","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪskrɑːft","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪskræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇宙飞船，航天器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two spacecraft will link up in orbit.","cn":"两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。"},{"c":"A radio signal was sent to the spacecraft.","cn":"向宇宙飞船发出了无线电信号。"},{"c":"The spacecraft burned up as it entered the earth's atmosphere.","cn":"宇宙飞船进入地球大气层时被烧毁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manned spacecraft","cn":"载人飞船；人操纵的宇宙飞船"},{"c":"unmanned spacecraft","cn":"无人驾驶飞机；无人宇宙飞船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇宙飞船，[航]航天器","ws":["aerospacecraft","astrovehicle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spaceship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spaceship","cn":"[航] 宇宙飞船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spacecraft:","d":""},{"t":"spacecraft:(单复数同形)宇宙飞船，航天器","d":"词根词缀： space空间 + craft船"},{"t":"spacecraft:宇宙飞船","d":"space,太空，craft,船只，飞行器。 spaceman 宇航员"}]} +{"word":"spaceship","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪsʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪsʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇宙飞船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its spaceship was engineered by Bert Rutan, renowned for designing the Voyager.","cn":"它的飞船由伯特·鲁坦设计建造，此人因设计“旅行者”号飞船而闻名。"},{"c":"It's like a spaceship landed.","cn":"它像一艘降落的宇宙飞船。"},{"c":"That's a spaceship. It's fast.","cn":"那是一艘宇宙飞船，它速度很快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manned spaceship","cn":"载人宇宙飞船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]宇宙飞船","ws":["aerospacecraft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spaceship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spacecraft","cn":"[航] 宇宙飞船，航天器"},{"c":"spaceflight","cn":"航天；宇宙飞行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spaceship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spacious","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（房间或建筑物）宽敞的；无边无际的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They specified a spacious entrance hall.","cn":"他们明确要求门厅要宽敞。"},{"c":"The accommodation is simple but spacious.","cn":"住处简朴但宽敞。"},{"c":"It's a small car, yet it's surprisingly spacious.","cn":"这辆汽车不大，然而却出奇地宽敞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的","ws":["extensive","vast","wider","capacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spacy","cn":"广大的；宽大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spaciously","cn":"广大地；宽敞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spaciousness","cn":"宽敞；宽广"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spacious:","d":""},{"t":"spacious:","d":"来自古法语spacios, 来自拉丁语spatiosus."},{"t":"spacious:广阔的，宽敞的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由spatium(距离,空间)派生的形容词spatiosus。 \n 词根词缀： space空间(e略) + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"spacious:宽敞的","d":"space,空间，空地，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bloom","phonetic0":"bluːm","phonetic1":"bluːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花，花朵；花期；青春焕发，风华正茂；（肤色的）红润；（一些水果和植物的）粉衣，粉霜；（尤指音乐录音中）饱满响亮的声音；方坯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开花，绽放；繁荣，兴旺；精神焕发；给（透镜）敷膜；把（铸块）铸成方坯"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bloom）（英）布卢姆，（瑞典、西）布洛姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The daffodils were in full bloom.","cn":"水仙花盛开了。"},{"c":"Most roses will begin to bloom from late May.","cn":"大多数玫瑰从五月末开始开花。"},{"c":"There are a lot of roses in bloom.","cn":"有许多盛开的玫瑰花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in bloom","cn":"盛开；开着花"},{"c":"in full bloom","cn":"盛开着花"},{"c":"bloom of youth","cn":"风华正茂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]花；青春；旺盛","ws":["youth","flower","green"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使开花；使茂盛","ws":["flower"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开花；茂盛","ws":["blossom out","come into blossom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bloom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blooming","cn":"盛开的；妙龄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bloomer","cn":"[机] 初轧机；从前女用灯笼裤；纰漏；开花植物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blooming","cn":"[植] 开花（bloom的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bloom:开花","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，生长，繁荣。词源同flower, 花。flourish，开花。"},{"t":"bloom:花","d":"来源于原始印欧语bhlo-。 \n 同源词：blade, blossom, blow"}]} +{"word":"blossom","phonetic0":"ˈblɒsəm","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːsəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（树木的）花，花簇；开花，花期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开花；成长，繁盛，兴旺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blossom）布洛瑟姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees are in blossom.","cn":"树上鲜花盛开。"},{"c":"Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.","cn":"雨开始下，桃树就开花了。"},{"c":"Now the peach begins to blossom.","cn":"现在桃花开始绽放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peach blossom","cn":"桃花"},{"c":"in blossom","cn":"盛开"},{"c":"plum blossom","cn":"n. 梅花"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植]开花；兴旺；发展成","ws":["succeed","come into flower"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]花；开花期；兴旺期；花开的状态","ws":["bloom","inflorescence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blossom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blossoming","cn":"开花；绽放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blossom:开花","d":"来自bloom, 开花。"},{"t":"blossom:(尤指果树的)花；花丛，花簇","d":"来源于原始印欧语bhlo-。 \n 同源词：blade, bloom, blow"}]} +{"word":"blow","phonetic0":"bləʊ","phonetic1":"bloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（风）刮，吹；（用嘴）吹气；吹响，吹奏；毁掉，炸毁；（轮胎）爆开，爆裂；（保险丝）烧断，熔化；擤（鼻子）；浪费，挥霍（金钱）；<非正式>出错，错失机会；泄露，暴露；<美，非正式>迅速离开（某地）；<美，非正式>用力投（球）；<英，非正式>讨厌，糟糕；开花；（鲸鱼）喷水；吹制（玻璃）；（苍蝇）产卵于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大风，强风；吹气，擤鼻子；猛击，一击；奋斗，努力；打击，挫折；开花，开花期；<非正式>爵士乐演奏；<非正式>大麻；（炼钢用语）吹炼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blow! I completely forgot it.","cn":"哎呀！我给忘得一干二净了。"},{"c":"He has blow-dried blond hair.","cn":"他有一头吹风造型了的金发。"},{"c":"The blow chipped the woman's tooth.","cn":"这一击把那个女人的牙齿打掉了一小块。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blow to something","cn":"[口语]款待，请(客)；对待(某事物)"},{"c":"blow up","cn":"爆发，爆炸；放大；使充气"},{"c":"blow molding","cn":"吹塑，吹塑法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹；[机]打击；殴打","ws":["stroke","shock","strike","hit","hiding"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"风吹；喘气","ws":["catch my breath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"吹制的，吹出的；开花的，盛开的；喘气的"},{"c":"blowy","cn":"有风的；风大的；随风飘动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blower","cn":"鼓风机，吹风机；吹制工；<俚>爱吹牛的人"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹制；吹气法"},{"c":"blowfly","cn":"绿头苍蝇（等于blow fly或bluebottle）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"风吹（blow的过去分词）"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹；鼓风（blow的现在分词）；充气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blow:吹","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，涌出。词源同bellow, 吼叫。"},{"t":"blow:猛击，一击","d":"词源有些神秘,首次是在苏格兰语中以blaw(打击)的形式出现。"},{"t":"blow:花，花丛，开花(状态)","d":"来源于原始印欧语bhlo-,经日耳曼语blo-(也是英语bloom, blossom和blade的词源)进入古英语为blowan。 \n 同源词：bloom, blossom, blade"},{"t":"blow:充气，吹(气)；吹奏(乐器等)；爆炸，爆裂","d":"来源于原始印欧语bhla-,日耳曼语为blœ-(也是英语bladder的词源),古英语为blawan。 \n 同源词：bladder"}]} +{"word":"blueprint","phonetic0":"ˈbluːprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈbluːprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物、机器等的）蓝图，设计图；行动方案，规划；（生物细胞的）模型，（基因的）图谱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>起草（计划），设计（模型）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report is being heralded as a blueprint for the future of transport.","cn":"这份报告被宣称是未来运输的蓝图。"},{"c":"The president will offer delegates his blueprint for the country's future.","cn":"总统将向代表们提出他的国家未来蓝图。"},{"c":"There is a slight inaccuracy in this blueprint.","cn":"这张蓝图有点不准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计划；制成蓝图","ws":["schedule","design","map","propose","project"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]蓝图，设计图；计划","ws":["plan","scheme","programme","project"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"模糊不清的；被弄污的"},{"c":"blurry","cn":"模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blurriness","cn":"模糊强度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"玷污；使…模糊不清；使感觉迟钝（blur的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blur:模糊","d":"发音释义：[blɜː] v.涂污；弄脏；（使）变模糊n. 污迹，污斑； 模糊不清的事物\n 在图像处理中，blur（模糊化）是一种常见的处理。你不想别人看清的地方如脸上的粉刺啥的，都可以blur掉。\n 助记窍门：blur→谐音“不露”→模模糊糊的，不显露出来。\n 衍生词：blurry（模糊的）"},{"t":"blur:模糊","d":"词源同blear."}]} +{"word":"blunder","phonetic0":"ˈblʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跌跌撞撞地走，摸索；犯愚蠢的错误，出漏子；误入，不小心陷入（困境）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢的错误，疏忽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It had been a monumental blunder to give him the assignment.","cn":"分配给他这项任务是一个巨大的错误。"},{"c":"She cast a sidelong glance at Eric to see if he had noticed her blunder.","cn":"她偷偷斜扫了埃里克一眼，看他有没有留意到她的错误。"},{"c":"I think he made a tactical blunder by announcing it so far ahead of time.","cn":"我认为他如此提早宣布消息是犯了战术上的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"youth is a blunder","cn":"青年冒失莽撞"},{"c":"blunder away","cn":"挥霍掉；抛弃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"做错","ws":["misdo"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大错","ws":["boner","ricket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blunder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blundering","cn":"浮躁的；粗笨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blunderer","cn":"轻率粗心的人；犯愚蠢错误的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blunder:犯愚蠢错误","d":"发音释义：['blʌndə] vi.（因无知、轻率）犯愚蠢的错误；说漏嘴；跌跌撞撞地走n.愚蠢的错误；失策\n 词源解释：blunder←古挪威语blundra（闭上眼睛）←原始印欧语bhlendh（盲目）\n 同源词：blind（盲目的）；blunt（钝）\n blunder一词的本意是“因为blind（盲目）而绊倒或犯错”，现用来表示因为无知或轻率而犯下愚蠢的错误。\n 助记窍门：blunder→blind under→对下面情况盲目→不了解情况就轻率行动→犯愚蠢错误"},{"t":"blunder:大错","d":"词源同blind, 眼盲的。"},{"t":"blunder:踉踉跄跄地走，(因无知，粗心等而)犯大错","d":"根源于原始印欧语bhlendhos(混沌的),在古斯堪的纳维亚语中是blunda(闭眼)。 \n 同源词：blend, blind, blunt"}]} +{"word":"blunt","phonetic0":"blʌnt","phonetic1":"blʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钝的，不锋利的；直言不讳的，说话生硬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减弱；使不锋利，使变钝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blunt）（英）布伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The edge is as blunt as an old butter knife.","cn":"刃钝得跟一把老黄油刀一样。"},{"c":"The police said he had been hit with a blunt instrument.","cn":"警方说他遭到了钝器袭击。"},{"c":"One of them had been struck 13 times over the head with a blunt object.","cn":"他们其中一人的头部被钝器砸了13下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的","ws":["dull","explicit","naked"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迟钝","ws":["dull","benumb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blunt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bluntly","cn":"坦率地，直率地；迟钝地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bluntness","cn":"钝；迟钝；率直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blunt:钝的","d":"发音释义：[blʌnt] adj.钝的；不锋利的；迟钝的；唐突的；粗鲁的\n 词源解释：可能来自古挪威语blundra（闭上眼睛）\n 同源词：blind（盲目的）；blunder（犯愚蠢错误）\n 助记窍门：blunt→blind（盲目的）→不尖→钝的、粗（鲁）的。或blunt→谐音“不烂的”→（刀）切不烂肉的→钝的"},{"t":"blunt:钝的","d":"词源同blind. 原指眼盲，不敏感，心理迟钝。后指物体钝化。"},{"t":"blunt:率直的；钝的v. 把…弄钝，使迟钝；使减弱，使降低效应","d":"adj. 率直的;钝的v. 把…弄钝,使迟钝;使减弱,使降低效应 \n 同源词：blend, blind, blunder"}]} +{"word":"blur","phonetic0":"blɜː(r)","phonetic1":"blɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模糊不清的事物；模糊的记忆，记不清的事情；污迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）看不清楚，记不清；（使）难以区分；玷污"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blur）（英、美、俄、马、新、印）布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The events of that day were just a blur.","cn":"那天发生的事只剩一片模糊的记忆。"},{"c":"Everything is a blur when I take my glasses off.","cn":"我摘掉眼镜什么都变得模糊不清。"},{"c":"The victim's face was blotted out by a camera blur.","cn":"受害者的面部图像被做了模糊处理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污","ws":["cloud","pollute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沾上污迹；变模糊","ws":["fog"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污迹；模糊不清的事物","ws":["work-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"模糊不清的；被弄污的"},{"c":"blurry","cn":"模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blurriness","cn":"模糊强度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"玷污；使…模糊不清；使感觉迟钝（blur的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blur:模糊","d":"发音释义：[blɜː] v.涂污；弄脏；（使）变模糊n. 污迹，污斑； 模糊不清的事物\n 在图像处理中，blur（模糊化）是一种常见的处理。你不想别人看清的地方如脸上的粉刺啥的，都可以blur掉。\n 助记窍门：blur→谐音“不露”→模模糊糊的，不显露出来。\n 衍生词：blurry（模糊的）"},{"t":"blur:模糊","d":"词源同blear."}]} +{"word":"blush","phonetic0":"blʌʃ","phonetic1":"blʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因感到难堪或羞愧而）脸红；惭愧，尴尬；使成红色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因感到难堪或羞愧的）脸红；胭红，淡红色；<美> 胭脂；玫瑰红酒；<美>胭脂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blush）（英）布拉什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The most important thing is to be honest,\" she says, without the trace of a blush.","cn":"“最重要的是要诚实。”她说道，丝毫不脸红。"},{"c":"She doesn't blush easily.","cn":"她不容易脸红。"},{"c":"Her smile makes me blush.","cn":"她的笑容使我脸红心跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first blush","cn":"乍一看；乍看"},{"c":"at first blush","cn":"乍一看；一瞥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脸红；感到惭愧","ws":["feel cheap"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸红；红色；羞愧","ws":["red","shame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blushing","cn":"脸红的"},{"c":"blushful","cn":"脸红的；使人脸红的；羞怯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blushingly","cn":"羞愧地；红着脸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blushing","cn":"[涂料] 雾浊"},{"c":"blusher","cn":"脸红的人；红色敷面粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blush:脸红","d":"发音释义：[blʌʃ] vi.脸红；感到羞愧n.脸红；羞愧；（古语）一瞥\n 词源解释：blush←古英语blyscan（脸红、变红、发光）←古日耳曼语blisk（照耀、燃烧）\n 词组习语：at first blush（第一眼）；spare (或 save) someone's blushes（避免使某人尴尬，照顾某人脸面）\n 助记窍门：blush→谐音“不拉屎”→憋的脸通红→脸红。或blush→flush（冲洗、脸红）"},{"t":"blush:脸红的","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 发光，闪耀。指脸发红。词源同blaze, 明亮。"},{"t":"blush:脸红","d":"来源于古英语blyscan。"}]} +{"word":"praise","phonetic0":"preɪz","phonetic1":"preɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指公开地）赞美，表扬；（用语言或音乐）赞美（上帝）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表扬，赞美；（对上帝的）感谢，崇拜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He heaped praise on his team.","cn":"他高度赞扬了他的队。"},{"c":"Even his praise is double-edged.","cn":"即使他的赞扬也是可以有两种解释的。"},{"c":"Praise is a great confidence booster.","cn":"表扬是一个很好的自信提升剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in praise of","cn":"歌颂；为赞扬"},{"c":"praise for","cn":"因为...赞美"},{"c":"public praise","cn":"口碑，公众的称赞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞扬；称赞；荣耀；崇拜","ws":["worship","favoring and praising"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞美，歌颂；表扬","ws":["celebrate","bless","admire"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赞美；赞扬","ws":["speak highly of","talk up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"praise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"praiseworthy","cn":"值得称赞的；可嘉的"},{"c":"praiseful","cn":"值得赞扬的；赞不绝口的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"praising","cn":"赞美；溢美之词"},{"c":"praiseworthiness","cn":"值得赞扬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"praising","cn":"赞美（praise的ing形式）；歌颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"praise:赞扬，歌颂","d":"词根词缀： prais(-prec-)价值 + -e"},{"t":"praise:称赞，赞美","d":"来自古法语prisier,称赞，赞美，评估，来自拉丁语preciare,估价，词源同price,appreciate."},{"t":"praise:赞扬，称赞","d":"这个单词和price（价格，价值）是同源关系，出自拉丁语pretium，precious（珍贵的）、prize（奖赏）等也出自该词，可以串记。体会praise和price发音上的相似，“赞扬”某人就是肯定其“价值”。联想：praise主体为raise（抬高），“赞扬”即“抬举”。"}]} +{"word":"pray","phonetic0":"preɪ","phonetic1":"preɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"祈祷，祷告；渴望，祈望；祈求，恳求"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于询问或指示）请问，请"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pray）（匈） 普劳伊，（英）普雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you pray to Our Lady for me?","cn":"你能为我向圣母马利亚祈祷吗？"},{"c":"I'll pray for you.","cn":"我将为你祈祷。"},{"c":"His statement ended with the words: \"Pray for me.\"","cn":"他的声明以一句“为我祈祷”收尾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pray for","cn":"恳求，请求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"祈祷；恳求；央求","ws":["beseech","obsecrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"祈祷；请；恳求","ws":["cry on","appeal to sb for sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pray","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prayerful","cn":"虔诚的；常常祷告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prayer","cn":"祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pray:祈祷，祈求，恳求","d":"来自古法语preier,祈祷，祈求，来自拉丁语precari,乞求，要求，恳求，来自PIE*prek,要求，恳求，词源同precarious,deprecate,postulate."}]} +{"word":"prayer","phonetic0":"preə(r)","phonetic1":"prer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祷文，祷词；祈祷，祷告；祈祷仪式，祈祷会（prayers）；愿望，祈望；极小的机会，极小的可能性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We believe in the power of prayer.","cn":"我们相信祈祷的力量。"},{"c":"They knelt in prayer.","cn":"他们跪下祈祷。"},{"c":"The Brethren meet regularly for prayer.","cn":"兄弟教会成员定期聚集祈祷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prayer meeting","cn":"n. 祈祷会"},{"c":"lord's prayer","cn":"主祷文，天主经"},{"c":"prayer book","cn":"n. 祈祷书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祈祷，祷告；恳求；祈祷文","ws":["suit","blessing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pray","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prayerful","cn":"虔诚的；常常祷告的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pray","cn":"祈祷；请；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pray","cn":"祈祷；恳求；央求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resign:放弃或辞去(工作、职务等)，辞职","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记"},{"t":"resign:放弃，屈从，顺从，辞职","d":"来自拉丁语 resignare,取消，放弃，投降，解除，来自 re-,相反，signare,作记号，作标记，词 源同 sign.比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"resemblance","phonetic0":"rɪˈzembləns","phonetic1":"rɪˈzembləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似，相像；相似点，相似之处；相似物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.","cn":"她跟迪多长得离奇的相似。"},{"c":"He bears a striking resemblance to Lenin.","cn":"他与列宁有着不同寻常的相似之处。"},{"c":"There was a remarkable resemblance between him and Pete.","cn":"他和皮特有一个惊人的相似之处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"family resemblance","cn":"家族类似性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似；相似之处；相似物；肖像","ws":["image","conformity","likeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resemble","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resemble","cn":"类似，像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resemblance:","d":""},{"t":"resemblance:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语resemblance, 来自古法语 (参见法语ressemblance)."},{"t":"resemblance:相似，形似","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -sembl-相似 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"resemblance:相似，想像","d":"来自 resemble,像，相像。"}]} +{"word":"resemble","phonetic0":"rɪˈzemb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈzemb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"像，与……相似"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stunt people must resemble the stars they stand in for.","cn":"特技演员必须和他们所替身的明星长相相似。"},{"c":"During winter evenings, Paris's streetlamps have a halo and resemble dandelions.","cn":"在冬天的夜晚，巴黎的街灯有一个光环，像蒲公英。"},{"c":"Gina is the exact opposite of her little sister, though they resemble each other in appearance.","cn":"尽管她们长得很像，但是吉娜和她妹妹截然不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"类似，像","ws":["favor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resemble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resemblance","cn":"相似；相似之处；相似物；肖像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resemble:","d":""},{"t":"resemble:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 古法语resembler, 来自re- + sembler(\"to seem\")."},{"t":"resemble:像","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -sembl-相似 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"resemble:像，相像","d":"re-,表强调，-semble,一样，词源同 same,assemble."}]} +{"word":"reservoir","phonetic0":"ˈrezəvwɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrezərvwɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水库，蓄水池；储藏，蓄积 ；（机器等的）贮液器，贮液槽；（病原体的）储存宿主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Torrents of water gushed into the reservoir.","cn":"急流涌进了水库。"},{"c":"The reservoir was low after the long drought.","cn":"久旱之后水库的水位下降了。"},{"c":"Water is piped from the reservoir to the city.","cn":"水用管子从水库输送到城市。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas reservoir","cn":"气藏；气田；煤气存储器；天然气储层"},{"c":"oil reservoir","cn":"油箱；储油器"},{"c":"reservoir engineering","cn":"油藏工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水利]水库；蓄水池","ws":["artificial lake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resignedly","cn":"听从地；服从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resignation","cn":"辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"辞职；顺从（resign的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resign:放弃或辞去(工作、职务等)，辞职","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记"},{"t":"resign:放弃，屈从，顺从，辞职","d":"来自拉丁语 resignare,取消，放弃，投降，解除，来自 re-,相反，signare,作记号，作标记，词 源同 sign.比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"residence","phonetic0":"ˈrezɪdəns","phonetic1":"ˈrezɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住宅，住所；居住，定居；（在某国的）居住权，居留许可；（大学的）学生宿舍楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got to learn how to navigate his way around the residence.","cn":"他应该学会如何绕过这片住处。"},{"c":"They had entered the country and had applied for permanent residence.","cn":"他们已进入了那个国家，并已经申请了永久居住权。"},{"c":"The flag flies when the Queen is in residence.","cn":"女王的王宫及驻跸处均有国旗飘扬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"residence time","cn":"[物理]停留时间；[化]逗留时间（等于residence）"},{"c":"permanent residence","cn":"长期居留"},{"c":"residence permit","cn":"居留证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住宅，住处；居住","ws":["home","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居住的；住院医师；定居的"},{"c":"residential","cn":"住宅的；与居住有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居民"},{"c":"residency","cn":"住处；住院医生实习期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reside","cn":"住，居住；属于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"residence:住处，住宅","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sid-坐 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"residence:住所，住房","d":"来自 reside,居住，定居。"}]} +{"word":"resident","phonetic0":"ˈrezɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈrezɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居民，住户；（旅馆的）住宿者；<美>住院医生；<美> 寄宿制学校学生；<史>（英国政府派驻半独立国家的） 特派代表；驻外特工；留鸟，无迁徙习性的蝴蝶（或其他动物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（在某地）居住的，居留的；常驻的；属于（某个群体）的；（鸟、蝴蝶等）非迁徙性的；（计算机程序、文件等在存储器中）驻留的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local resident groups have united in opposition to the plan.","cn":"当地居民团体已联合起来反对这项计划。"},{"c":"A resident of his neighbourhood had let off fireworks to celebrate the revolution.","cn":"他邻里的一个居民燃放了烟花来庆祝革命。"},{"c":"They cover preventative care for the local resident.","cn":"他们为当地居民提供预防保健服务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"permanent resident","cn":"永久性居民"},{"c":"local resident","cn":"当地居民"},{"c":"resident representative","cn":"居民代表；驻地代表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"居住的；住院医师；定居的","ws":["stationary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"居民","ws":["liver","dweller","inhabitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"residential","cn":"住宅的；与居住有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"residence","cn":"住宅，住处；居住"},{"c":"residency","cn":"住处；住院医生实习期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reside","cn":"住，居住；属于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resident:居民；常住者","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sid-坐 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"resident:住房，居民","d":"来自 reside,居住，定居。"}]} +{"word":"resign","phonetic0":"rɪˈzaɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈzaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"辞（职），放弃（工作或职位）；（使）听任，（使）顺从（~ oneself to）；（国际象棋）放弃，投子认输"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Resign! Resign!' they chanted.","cn":"“辞职！辞职！”他们反复不停地喊叫着。"},{"c":"He ought to resign, I think.","cn":"我看他应该辞职。"},{"c":"The President was forced to resign.","cn":"总统被迫辞职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"辞职；放弃；委托；使听从","ws":["yield","desert","refer","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辞职","ws":["step down","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resignedly","cn":"听从地；服从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resignation","cn":"辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"辞职；顺从（resign的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resign:放弃或辞去(工作、职务等)，辞职","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记"},{"t":"resign:放弃，屈从，顺从，辞职","d":"来自拉丁语 resignare,取消，放弃，投降，解除，来自 re-,相反，signare,作记号，作标记，词 源同 sign.比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"resolute","phonetic0":"ˈrezəluːt","phonetic1":"ˈrezəluːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚决的，果断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voters perceive him as a decisive and resolute international leader.","cn":"选民认识到他是一位果断、坚定的国际领袖。"},{"c":"It is a resolute advocate of the anti-global movement.","cn":"它是反全球化运动的坚定倡导者。"},{"c":"Earlier generations said they wanted their children to be like Lincoln: principled, kind, compassionate, resolute.","cn":"前几代人说，他们希望自己的孩子能像林肯一样：有原则、善良、有同情心、果断。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚决的；果断的","ws":["determined","decided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resolute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resolutely","cn":"坚决地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resolution","cn":"[物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resolute:坚决的，果断的","d":"词根词缀： re-相反,反对 + -solut-解开,放松 + -e"},{"t":"resolute:有决心的，坚决的","d":"来自 resolve,解决，决心，-ute,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"resolution","phonetic0":"ˌrezəˈluːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrezəˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决议，正式决定；（冲突、问题等的）解决，解决办法；决心，决定；坚决，果断；（电视、照相机、显微镜等的）清晰度，分辨率；（故事中主要矛盾的）冲突解开；（乐）解决（指和声中不协和音向协和音的进行）；（医）（炎症或其他症状的）消散，消退；（化）分解；（物理）（力或其他矢量的）分解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They refused to comply with the UN resolution.","cn":"他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。"},{"c":"She made a New Year's resolution to get in shape.","cn":"她立下了新年决议，要改善体形。"},{"c":"The proposal has been embodied in a draft resolution.","cn":"这项提议已经被包含在一份决议草案中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high resolution","cn":"高分辨；高分辨率"},{"c":"spatial resolution","cn":"空间分辨率；空间解析度"},{"c":"dispute resolution","cn":"[法律]调解纠纷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][电子][光]分辨率；决议；解决；决心","ws":["settlement","decision","determination","push","backbone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resolute","cn":"坚决的；果断的"},{"c":"resolved","cn":"下定决心的；已解决的；断然的"},{"c":"resolvable","cn":"可分解的；可解决的；可溶解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resolutely","cn":"坚决地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resolve","cn":"坚决；决定要做的事"},{"c":"resolving","cn":"分解；解析"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resolved","cn":"解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）"},{"c":"resolving","cn":"分辨（resolve的ing形式）；分解；决定；解决矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resolve","cn":"解决；决心；分解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resolve","cn":"决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resolution:决议，决定；决心，坚定","d":"词根词缀： re-相反,反对 + -solut-解开,放松 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"resolution:解决，决心，分辨率","d":"来自 resolute,有决心的，坚决的。后用于指光学仪器的分辨率，来自该词的本义，即分开。"}]} +{"word":"resolve","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɒlv","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɑːlv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决（问题或困难）；决定，下定决心；作出决议，表决；分解，转化；（使）（症状、病情）消散，消退；解析，解离；分析；（不协和音）转向协和；（当远处物体看得更清楚时）变成；（光学仪器等）分辨；辨析（图表或光谱峰值）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>决心，坚定的信念；<美>正式决定，决议；决定要做的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.","cn":"什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。"},{"c":"He was to pay dearly for his lack of resolve.","cn":"他将为自己缺乏决心付出高昂的代价。"},{"c":"How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?","cn":"我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resolve into","cn":"使分解为…；归结为"},{"c":"fail to resolve","cn":"解决未果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…","ws":["solve","condition","conclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解决；决心；分解","ws":["settle","work out","figure out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚决；决定要做的事","ws":["determinateness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resolved","cn":"下定决心的；已解决的；断然的"},{"c":"resolvable","cn":"可分解的；可解决的；可溶解的"},{"c":"resolvent","cn":"分解的；有溶解力的；消散的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resolutely","cn":"坚决地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resolution","cn":"[物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心"},{"c":"resolving","cn":"分解；解析"},{"c":"resolvent","cn":"溶剂；分解物；消肿药"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resolved","cn":"解决；决定；分解；转变（resolve的过去分词）"},{"c":"resolving","cn":"分辨（resolve的ing形式）；分解；决定；解决矛盾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resolve:(使)分解，溶解；决定，决心，决议","d":"词根词缀： re-相反,反对;加强意义 + -solv-解开,放松;溶解 + -e"},{"t":"resolve:解决，决议，决心","d":"来自拉丁语 resolvere,分开，松开，解开，来自 re-,向后，往回，solvere,松开，词源同 solve,loose. 引申词义解决，决议，决心等。"}]} +{"word":"specimen","phonetic0":"ˈspesɪmən","phonetic1":"ˈspesɪmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"样品，标本；（尤指动植物的）实例；（化验的）抽样，血样，尿样；具有……特性的人（幽默用法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found that there were these rings in every specimen except for the smallest.","cn":"我发现这些环在所有的标本中都存在，最小的除外。"},{"c":"The snake has been named Silver Boa because it is metal-colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.","cn":"这条蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它呈金属色，并且第一个被发现的标本当时正在爬一棵银色棕榈树。"},{"c":"The snake has been named silver boa because it is metallic colored and the first specimen found was climbing a silver palm tree.","cn":"这种蛇被命名为银蟒，因为它是金属色的，而且发现的第一个标本是爬一棵银色的棕榈树。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"test specimen","cn":"试样；试棒；试块"},{"c":"specimen signature","cn":"签字样本；印鉴样本"},{"c":"specimen preparation","cn":"试片制作；样品制备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"样品，[图情]样本；标本","ws":["pattern","swatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectrum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spectroscopic","cn":"光谱学的；分光镜的"},{"c":"spectrographic","cn":"光谱的"},{"c":"spectrometric","cn":"光谱测定的；度谱的；分光仪的；能谱仪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spectroscopy","cn":"[光] 光谱学"},{"c":"spectrometry","cn":"[物][光][分化] 光谱测定法，[光] 度谱术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectrum:谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列","d":"来源于拉丁语中specere(看)的派生词spectrum(外貌),于1671年被牛顿专用来指“光谱”。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-看 + trum"},{"t":"spectrum:谱，光谱","d":"来自拉丁语 spectrum,出现，显示，影像，鬼魂，幽灵，来自 specere,看，词源同 spectator,aspect. 后与 specter 词义上进行分工，前者用于指鬼，幽灵，该词用于指光谱。"}]} +{"word":"spectacle","phonetic0":"ˈspektək(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈspektək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精彩的表演，壮观的场面；壮观的景象；不寻常的事，出人意料的情况；<正式>眼镜（spectacles）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a spectacle not to be missed.","cn":"它是不可错过的奇观。"},{"c":"The sunset was a stunning spectacle.","cn":"夕阳西斜，异常壮观。"},{"c":"A curious spectacle was witnessed.","cn":"目击了这一奇异的景象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spectacle frame","cn":"眼镜架；双孔构架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"景象，奇观；眼镜；引人羡慕的人","ws":["scene","sight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectacle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spectacled","cn":"戴了眼镜的；有眼镜状斑纹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spectacularly","cn":"壮观地；引人注目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectacle:眼镜；奇观，壮观；景象，场面","d":"来源于拉丁语中specere(看)的派生词spectaculum(景象,视野),经由古法语spectacle进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -spect-看 + -acle名词词尾"},{"t":"spectacle:眼镜，精彩表演，壮观场面","d":"来自拉丁语 spectaculum,表演，来自 spectare,观看，观赏，反复格于 specere,看，注视，-ct, 过去分词格，此处表反复，词源同 spectator,aspect.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spectator","phonetic0":"spekˈteɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspekteɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指体育比赛的）观看者，观众；旁观者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many thousands of spectators gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator.","cn":"成千上万的观众从希腊各地聚集而来，但已婚妇女甚至不能作为观众入场。"},{"c":"The most popular spectator sport is football.","cn":"足球是最吸引观众的体育比赛。"},{"c":"The role of a work is to communicate its message to the spectator.","cn":"一部艺术作品的作用在于把它的含义传达给观众。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spectator sport","cn":"吸引大量观众的体育运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众；旁观者","ws":["audience","onlooker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spectate","cn":"出席观看"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectator:观众，旁观者","d":"词根词缀： -spect-看 + -ator名词词尾,人"},{"t":"spectator:观众","d":"spectate,观看，观赏，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"spectrum","phonetic0":"ˈspektrəm","phonetic1":"ˈspektrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围，幅度；光谱；波谱，频谱；余象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Red and violet are at opposite ends of the spectrum.","cn":"红色和紫色位于光谱的两端。"},{"c":"A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism.","cn":"一束光通过棱镜就会形成光谱。"},{"c":"You can't jump down the spectrum.","cn":"你不能从（信念）范围上跳下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光谱；频谱；范围；余象","ws":["extent","boundary","region","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectrum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spectroscopic","cn":"光谱学的；分光镜的"},{"c":"spectrographic","cn":"光谱的"},{"c":"spectrometric","cn":"光谱测定的；度谱的；分光仪的；能谱仪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spectroscopy","cn":"[光] 光谱学"},{"c":"spectrometry","cn":"[物][光][分化] 光谱测定法，[光] 度谱术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectrum:谱，光谱，频谱；范围，幅度，系列","d":"来源于拉丁语中specere(看)的派生词spectrum(外貌),于1671年被牛顿专用来指“光谱”。 \n 词根词缀： -spec-看 + trum"},{"t":"spectrum:谱，光谱","d":"来自拉丁语 spectrum,出现，显示，影像，鬼魂，幽灵，来自 specere,看，词源同 spectator,aspect. 后与 specter 词义上进行分工，前者用于指鬼，幽灵，该词用于指光谱。"}]} +{"word":"sphere","phonetic0":"sfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"sfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（活动、兴趣、专业知识的）范围，领域；球体，球，球形；社会阶层；势力范围；<文>苍穹，天，天空；<文>天体；天体外壳；地球仪"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……成球形；包围；放入球内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere.","cn":"因为地球旋转，所以它不是个完完全全的球体。"},{"c":"This area was formerly within the sphere of influence of the US.","cn":"这一地区先前属于美国的势力范围。"},{"c":"We have this massive activity sphere.","cn":"我们有这个巨大的活动范围。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；[数]球体","ws":["extent","boundary","region","scope","spectrum","territory","range"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；放入球内；使…成球形","ws":["case","invest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spherical","cn":"球形的，球面的；天体的"},{"c":"spheroidal","cn":"类似球体的，球状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sphericity","cn":"[数] 球形；球面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sphere:球，球体；范围，领域","d":"来源于拉丁语名词sphaera, -ae, f(球)"},{"t":"sphere:球，球体，球形，大气层","d":"来自古法语 sphere,来自拉丁语 sphaera,球，球体，天体，来自希腊语 sphaira,球，球体。引申 词义大气层。"}]} +{"word":"spicy","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪsi","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加有香料的，辛辣的；刺激的，粗俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thai food is hot and spicy.","cn":"泰国食品很辛辣。"},{"c":"The spicy flavours in these dishes call for reds rather than whites.","cn":"这些菜肴味道辛辣，宜配红葡萄酒而不是白葡萄酒。"},{"c":"The onion is spicy.","cn":"洋葱是辣的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spicy food","cn":"辛辣的食物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辛辣的；香的，多香料的；下流的","ws":["blue","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spicily","cn":"讽刺地；痛快地；芳香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spice","cn":"香料；情趣；调味品；少许"},{"c":"spicery","cn":"香料；香味；药料；调味品"},{"c":"spiciness","cn":"香馥；富于香料；辛辣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spice","cn":"加香料于…；使…增添趣味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spicy:加香料的，刺激的","d":"spice,香料，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义刺激的，有趣味的。"}]} +{"word":"spill","phonetic0":"spɪl","phonetic1":"spɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）洒出，泼出，溢出；（东西）倒出，洒落；涌出，蜂拥而出；（光线）透进，倾泻在……上；向（某人）说出秘密；使（某人）从马上（或自行车上）摔下来；（球赛中）掉球；（航海）减少（帆）的受风压力（多指把帆放松）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洒出（量），溢出（量）；（从马、自行车上等的）摔下，跌下；<澳>职位空缺；（点火用的）纸捻，木片；小塞子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spill）（德、美、英、法）施皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.","cn":"油轮已开始漏油。"},{"c":"He startled her and made her spill her drink.","cn":"她让他吓了一跳，把饮料弄洒了。"},{"c":"Someone jogged her elbow, making her spill her coffee.","cn":"有人不小心轻轻碰了一下她的胳膊肘儿，把咖啡弄洒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil spill","cn":"漏油；浮油"},{"c":"spill over","cn":"溢出"},{"c":"spill the beans","cn":"泄密；说漏嘴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使溢出，使流出；使摔下","ws":["drain","overflow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溢出，流出；摔下；涌流","ws":["discharge","issue","shed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子","ws":["superflux","extravasation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spillover","cn":"溢出；外流人口"},{"c":"spillage","cn":"溢出；溢出量"},{"c":"spiller","cn":"使溢出者；使溅出者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spill:洒出，溢出，泼出，泄露","d":"来自古英语 spillan,破坏，杀死，致残，肢解，来自 Proto-Germanic*spilthjan,破坏，毁灭，来 自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开。后引申词义流血，洒出，并可能由该词义引申比喻义洒出，溢出， 泄露等。其原义见 spoil,抢劫，战利品。"},{"t":"spill:小木条，小木棍","d":"可能来自 spill 印欧词根 PIE*spel,分开，劈开。"}]} +{"word":"spin","phonetic0":"spɪn","phonetic1":"spɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；（头感到）眩晕；纺纱，纺织；飞驰，疾驰；编故事；有倾向性地陈述；（用甩干机或洗衣机）甩干（衣服）；（昆虫）吐（丝），结（网）；（用旋式诱饵）钓鱼；播放（唱片）；抛（硬币）；（球）旋转；（用车床将金属薄板）旋压成形"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高速旋转；兜风；带倾向性的解释（或说法）；（政治上的）倾向性报道；（尤指板球、网球、斯诺克球中的）旋转球；（飞机的）旋冲，螺旋下降；晕头转向，焦虑不安；（物理）核素总角动量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She puts a lot of spin on the ball.","cn":"她打出的球旋转得很厉害。"},{"c":"Let's go for a spin.","cn":"咱们兜风去。"},{"c":"Her resignation put her colleagues in a spin.","cn":"她的辞职令同事们摸不着头脑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electron spin","cn":"电子自旋"},{"c":"spin out","cn":"消磨；拖延时间"},{"c":"spin resonance","cn":"自旋共振；自旋共旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩","ws":["wheel","circle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[物]使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网","ws":["turn","swing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]旋转；疾驰","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling","turning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spinning","cn":"纺织的"},{"c":"spinnable","cn":"可纺织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spinning","cn":"纺纱"},{"c":"spinner","cn":"纺纱机；纺纱工人；旋床工人；旋式诱饵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spinning","cn":"旋转，纺织（spin的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spin:","d":""},{"t":"spin:","d":"来自中世纪英语spinnen, 来自古英语spinnan, 来自原始日耳曼语*spinnaną. 参见低地德语spinnen, 荷兰语spinnen, 德语spinnen, 丹麦语spinde, 瑞典语spinna."},{"t":"spin:旋转；纺纱；织网，吐丝","d":"来源于日耳曼语,可追溯至原始印欧语spen-或pen-(伸展)。 \n 同源词：spider, spill, spindle, spinster辨异：spin, whirl spin指陀螺似的旋转;whirl指树叶等因刮风而旋转飞舞。"},{"t":"spin:纺纱，织线，旋转，转弯","d":"来自古英语 spinnan,纺纱，织线，来自 Proto-Germanic*spenwan,弯，转，纺织，来自 PIE*spen, 弯，转，纺织，词源同 spider,spinner.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spine","phonetic0":"spaɪn","phonetic1":"spaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊髓，脊柱；书脊；（动植物的）刺，刺毛；中心力量，中流砥柱；骨气，勇气；直线型薪酬级别制；（地质）火山栓，熔岩塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease had deformed his spine.","cn":"疾病导致他脊柱变形。"},{"c":"A bone in my spine was out of alignment.","cn":"我的脊椎骨有一节脱位。"},{"c":"Her spine curved.","cn":"她的脊柱弯了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lumbar spine","cn":"腰椎，腰脊柱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]脊柱，脊椎；[生物]刺；[印刷][图情]书脊","ws":["backbone","spinal column"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spinal","cn":"脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的"},{"c":"spineless","cn":"没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的"},{"c":"spiny","cn":"多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spinally","cn":"在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spinal","cn":"脊椎麻醉"},{"c":"spininess","cn":"尖刺状；多针"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spine:脊柱，脊椎，刺，刺毛","d":"来自拉丁语 spina,脊柱，脊椎，尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同 spike,spire."}]} +{"word":"spiral","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪrəl","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺旋形，螺旋形之物；持续加剧的上升（或下降、恶化）；旋球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"螺旋式上升（或下降），盘旋上升（或下降）；持续下降，持续恶化；急剧上升"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"螺旋形的；（医）扭折（骨折的一种）；spiral-bound的简称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness.","cn":"她陷入了个人不幸的旋涡难以自拔。"},{"c":"These spiral vessels are part of a banana plant stem.","cn":"这些螺旋状的脉管是香蕉植物茎的一部分。"},{"c":"Most spiral-shaped snail species are predominantly dextral.","cn":"大多数螺旋形的蜗牛主要是右旋的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiral bevel gear","cn":"弧齿锥齿轮；螺旋伞齿轮"},{"c":"spiral groove","cn":"螺旋沟"},{"c":"spiral case","cn":"蜗壳；水轮机蜗壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物","ws":["screw","helix"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"螺旋形的；盘旋的","ws":["helical","gyroidal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spire","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spirally","cn":"成螺旋形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spire","cn":"[建] 尖顶；尖塔；螺旋"},{"c":"spirilla","cn":"螺旋状菌属；螺旋状菌"},{"c":"spirillum","cn":"螺菌属；[微] 螺旋菌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spire","cn":"螺旋形上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spire","cn":"给…加塔尖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spiral:","d":""},{"t":"spiral:","d":"来自中世纪法语spirale, 来自中世纪拉丁语spiralis, 来自拉丁语spira"},{"t":"spiral:螺旋的，螺旋式的","d":"来自拉丁语 spipralis,旋转的，螺旋的，来自 spira,线圈，绕圈，来自 PIE*sper,转动，旋转， 可能来自 PIE*spen,弯，转，纺织，词源同 spider,spin."}]} +{"word":"spirit","phonetic0":"ˈspɪrɪt","phonetic1":"ˈspɪrɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神，心灵；情绪，心境；勇气，意志，活力；（对团体、队伍、社会的）忠心，（群体中的）态度，精神；心态，态度；本质，精髓，基本精神；真实意义，实质；灵魂，鬼魂；具有特别品质的人物，在群体或活动中发挥特殊作用的人物；烈酒；挥发性液体（尤指用蒸馏法提炼的燃料）；神灵；圣灵（Spirit，Holy Spirit 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷偷带走，秘密弄走；鼓励，鼓舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is dead, but his spirit lives on.","cn":"他死了，但他的灵魂将永存。"},{"c":"The human spirit is virtually indestructible.","cn":"人的精神实际上是不可摧毁的。"},{"c":"There's not much community spirit around here.","cn":"这里集体精神比较薄弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"team spirit","cn":"n. 团队精神；合作精神"},{"c":"holy spirit","cn":"[宗]圣灵（等于Holy Ghost）"},{"c":"in the spirit of","cn":"本着…的精神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒","ws":["mood","emotion","energy","soul","mind"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐","ws":["heart","stimulate","lift","uphold","inspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spirit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"精神的，心灵的"},{"c":"spirited","cn":"英勇的；生机勃勃的"},{"c":"spiritless","cn":"沮丧的；沉闷的；无生气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spirited","cn":"鼓舞（spirit的过去分词）"},{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spirit:精神，气概；情绪，心情；志气；酒精，烈酒","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词spir.are(呼吸)派生的名词spirit.us(呼吸)。 \n 词根词缀： -spir-呼吸 + -it名词词尾呼吸是生命的表现,spirit就是“生命的气息”,这个词相对肉体而言,指精神、灵魂。"},{"t":"spirit:精神，心灵，勇气，意志，烈酒，酒精，灵魂，小精灵，小妖精","d":"来自古法语 espirit,精神，灵魂，精气，来自拉丁语 spiritus,呼吸，吐气，神灵的呼吸，来自 spirare,呼吸，来自 PIE*speis,吹，词源同 conspire,perspire,respire.引申诸相关比喻义。比较另 一个拉丁词 anima,呼吸，生命，衍生词 animal,animation."}]} +{"word":"spiritual","phonetic0":"ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神的，心灵的；宗教的；（人）高尚的，不为物欲所动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（原为美国黑人所唱的）圣歌，灵歌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the spiritual leader of the world's Catholics.","cn":"他是世界天主教的宗教领袖。"},{"c":"The spiritual leader charged that the book blasphemed against Islam.","cn":"精神领袖指责这本书亵渎了伊斯兰教。"},{"c":"He is expected to be enthroned early next year as the spiritual leader.","cn":"人们预计他将于明年初作为精神领袖登位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiritual civilization","cn":"精神文明"},{"c":"spiritual world","cn":"精神世界"},{"c":"spiritual leader","cn":"n. 精神领袖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）","ws":["motet","canticle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神的，心灵的","ws":["mental","inner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spirit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritually","cn":"在精神上地"},{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒"},{"c":"spirituality","cn":"灵性；精神性"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"},{"c":"spiritualism","cn":"灵性；唯心论；招魂说"},{"c":"spiritualist","cn":"唯心论者；巫师"},{"c":"spiritualization","cn":"精神化；净化；神灵化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐"},{"c":"spiritualize","cn":"使精神化；使内心清净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spiritual:","d":""},{"t":"spiritual:","d":"来自古法语spirituel, 来自后期拉丁语spiritualis, 来自拉丁语spiritus"},{"t":"spiritual:精神的，心灵的","d":"词根词缀： -spir-呼吸 + -it名词词尾 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"spiritual:精神的，灵魂的，心灵的","d":"spirit,精神，灵魂，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spit","phonetic0":"spɪt","phonetic1":"spɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"啐唾沫（常表示愤怒或鄙视）；吐出（食物，液体）；怒斥；（火，煮物）爆出火花，发出噼啪声，（使）迸溅；（发怒时）发呼噜呼噜声；下小雨；将烤肉扦子戳入（肉）中以便放在火上烤；表演说唱音乐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"唾液，口水；烤肉扦子；岬角，海岬；几乎长得一模一样的人；锹深的泥土层；啐唾沫，吐痰，吐食物；沙嘴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Notices in the waiting room requested that you neither smoke nor spit.","cn":"等候室的告示要求人们不要吸烟也不要随地吐痰。"},{"c":"They cross their fingers and spit over their shoulders as charms against the evil eye.","cn":"他们交叉手指，往肩后吐口水，以此作为对抗凶眼的符咒。"},{"c":"He'll make a fine fire for this spit.","cn":"他会让火旺起来，发出噼啪声音的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spit it out","cn":"vt. 痛痛快快地讲出来"},{"c":"spit out","cn":"吐出"},{"c":"spit on","cn":"向…吐唾沫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吐痰；吐口水；发出劈啪声","ws":["golly"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吐，吐出；发出；发射","ws":["release","project","let go"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"唾液","ws":["saliva","slabber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spat","cn":"口角；蚝卵；蚝仔；掌击"},{"c":"spatter","cn":"溅；洒；泼溅的污迹；少量"},{"c":"spitting","cn":"分散；喷溅物；点燃导火线"},{"c":"spitter","cn":"吐唾沫的人；以肉叉烤肉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spat","cn":"吐口水（spit的过去式）"},{"c":"spitting","cn":"吐痰；吐出；啐唾沫；用炙叉叉住（spit的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spat","cn":"争吵；一巴掌打去"},{"c":"spatter","cn":"洒落；溅出水滴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spatter","cn":"溅；洒；污蔑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spit:吐，唾，怒斥","d":"来自拟声词根辅音丛 sp-,吐，喷出，比较 spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter."},{"t":"spit:烤肉扦","d":"来自古英语 spitu,烤肉扦，来自 Proto-Germanic*spituz,尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,尖刺，尖点，词 源同 spike,spire."}]} +{"word":"spite","phonetic0":"spaɪt","phonetic1":"spaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶意，怨恨；不顾，尽管；不由自主地"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刁难，使恼怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In spite of great peril, I have survived.","cn":"尽管危险巨大，我还是活了下来。"},{"c":"Never had she met such spite and pettiness.","cn":"她以前从来没有碰到过这样的恶意和狭隘。"},{"c":"In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken.","cn":"尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in spite of","cn":"尽管；不管，不顾"},{"c":"in spite of oneself","cn":"adv. 不由自主地"},{"c":"in spite","cn":"尽管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不顾；恶意；怨恨","ws":["regardless of","hatred"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刁难；使恼怒","ws":["make a difficulty","exasperate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiteful","cn":"怀恨的，恶意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spitefully","cn":"怀恨地；怀有恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spitefulness","cn":"怀恨在心；充满恶意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spite:恶意，怨恨；不顾","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(下降,向下)和动词specere(看)组成的复合动词despicere(看不起某人)的过去分词despectus,在古法语中为despite,被英语借用为despite和spite。 \n -spec-看 → spite"},{"t":"spite:恶意，怨恨","d":"缩写自 despite,怨恨，憎恨。"}]} +{"word":"splash","phonetic0":"splæʃ","phonetic1":"splæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（液体）稀里哗啦地溅落，飞溅；朝……泼洒，使……溅湿；泼溅着水行进，拍打着水游；以显著版面刊载，以大篇幅报道；使有色块，使有光斑；<英，非正式> 在（某物）上花很多钱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"落水声，溅泼声；溅上的液体，溅洒后留下的污渍；掺入饮料的少量液体；色块，光斑；（报章等旨在招徕读者的）重点文章；拍水，戏水；引人注目的效果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He jumped in; splash!","cn":"他跳了进去；水花飞溅！"},{"c":"We're going to splash out and buy a new car.","cn":"我们打算挥霍一下，买辆新车。"},{"c":"Let them splash around in the pool for a while.","cn":"让他们在水池里扑腾一会儿吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"splash zone","cn":"浪溅区，飞溅区；干湿交替段"},{"c":"splash into","cn":"溅入；滴入"},{"c":"make a splash","cn":"引起轰动；发出溅泼声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"溅，泼；用...使液体飞溅","ws":["spatter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞溅的水；污点；卖弄","ws":["jaup","tainture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"splash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"splashy","cn":"泥泞的；容易溅开的；遍布斑点的；引人注目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"splasher","cn":"挡泥板；溅洒器；花钱大手大脚的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spontaneous:","d":""},{"t":"spontaneous:","d":"后期拉丁语spontāneus, 来自拉丁语sponte(\"of one's [[free will]], voluntarily\")."},{"t":"spontaneous:自发的","d":"来自拉丁语 spontaneus,自由意志的，自发的，来自短语 sua sponte,自我意志，自愿，来自 sua,"}]} +{"word":"splendid","phonetic0":"ˈsplendɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsplendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极佳的，非常好的；壮丽的，灿烂的，辉煌的；（一段时光）令人愉快的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示赞许或满意）好极了，痛快"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon.","cn":"他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。"},{"c":"The book includes a wealth of splendid photographs.","cn":"这本书有大量非常好的照片。"},{"c":"You're both coming? Splendid!","cn":"你们俩都要来？太好了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辉煌的；灿烂的；极好的；杰出的","ws":["brilliant","excellent","wonderful","famous","prominent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"splendid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"splendiferous","cn":"极好的；浮华的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"splendidly","cn":"华丽地；豪华地；壮观地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"splendid:","d":""},{"t":"splendid:壮丽的，辉煌的，极好的","d":"词根词缀： -splend-发光 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"splendid:壮丽的，壮观的","d":"来自 splendor,壮观，壮丽，-id,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"split","phonetic0":"splɪt","phonetic1":"splɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分裂，（使）产生分歧；（使）分开，分成（不同部分）；（使）撕裂；分担，分享；划破，割破；结束关系，分手；<非正式>迅速离开；使（原子）产生核裂变；<英，非正式>告发，揭发；<非正式>（头）剧痛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂口，裂缝；分离，分裂，分歧；分配，份额；区分，不同；劈叉；分开（或切开）的东西；<美>错层式房屋；分段耗时；<美>平局，连续打成平局的比赛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's split this fifty-fifty.","cn":"咱们把这平分了吧。"},{"c":"My parents split up last year.","cn":"我父母去年离婚了。"},{"c":"The word is they've split up.","cn":"据说他们离异了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"split up","cn":"分裂，分离"},{"c":"split second","cn":"一刹那；极快的"},{"c":"split hairs","cn":"斤斤计较，在小事上争论不休；作无益的、琐碎的分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分离；使分离；劈开；离开","ws":["leave","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"离开；被劈开；断绝关系","ws":["leave","quit","get out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"劈开；[木]裂缝","ws":["crack","cleavage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"劈开的","ws":["cloven","cleft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"split","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"splitting","cn":"极快的；爆裂似的，剧烈的；滑稽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"splitter","cn":"分离机，分流器；分解器，拆分器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"splitting","cn":"裂开（split的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"split:分裂，分开，分摊","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*spleit,分开，来自 PIE*splei,分开，来自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开，词源同 spill,split,flint.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spontaneous","phonetic0":"spɒnˈteɪniəs","phonetic1":"spɑːnˈteɪniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自发的，非筹划安排的；（程序，事件）自发的，自然的；（人）天真率直的；（生物）（机体活动）本能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience burst into spontaneous applause.","cn":"观众自发地鼓起掌来。"},{"c":"I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week.","cn":"在大约第16至18周时我又一次自然流产了。"},{"c":"\"Now my extroverted behaviour is spontaneous,\" he says.","cn":"“现在我的外向行为是自发的。”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自发的；自然的；无意识的","ws":["autonomous","mechanical","natural","initiative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spontaneous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spontaneously","cn":"自发地；自然地；不由自主地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spontaneity","cn":"自发性；自然发生"},{"c":"spontaneousness","cn":"自然；任意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spontaneous:","d":""},{"t":"spontaneous:","d":"后期拉丁语spontāneus, 来自拉丁语sponte(\"of one's [[free will]], voluntarily\")."},{"t":"spontaneous:自发的","d":"来自拉丁语 spontaneus,自由意志的，自发的，来自短语 sua sponte,自我意志，自愿，来自 sua,"}]} +{"word":"spot","phonetic0":"spɒt","phonetic1":"spɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点，场所；点，斑点；污点，污渍；丘疹，疱疹；某演员的固定节目；排名位置； <英>少量，一点；几滴，少许（液体）；困境，窘境；现货交易，现金交易；聚光灯（spotlight 的简称）；<美>（多米诺牌、纸牌或骰子上的）点；调灰泥板，调石膏板；<美，非正式>（特定面值的）钞票；（英足）点球点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见，注意到；让分，让步；飘了几滴雨；<美，非正式>借（钱）给；使有斑点，使有污迹；稀疏地点缀；在场监护（运动员）；（军）确定敌人的位置；将（球）放在适当位置"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现货交易的，立即支付的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He answered the question on the spot.","cn":"他当场就回答了那个问题。"},{"c":"X marks the spot.","cn":"X标出了所说的地点。"},{"c":"Vicenzo failed to spot the error.","cn":"维森佐没能发现这个错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the spot","cn":"立刻，当场；在危险中；处于负责地位"},{"c":"hot spot","cn":"[生化]热点；过热点；潜在的危险地区"},{"c":"scenic spot","cn":"风景区；景点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点；斑点","ws":["location","site","where"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认出；弄脏；用灯光照射","ws":["recognize","soil","mud","dirty"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]现场的；现货买卖的","ws":["on-the-spot","on-site"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"准确地；恰好","ws":["accurately","just","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spotted","cn":"有斑点的；斑纹的；弄污的"},{"c":"spotty","cn":"发疹的；多斑点的；质量不一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spotting","cn":"测定点位；合模"},{"c":"spotter","cn":"着弹点观察员；监视人；测位仪；检路器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spotted","cn":"发现（spot的过去分词）；玷污；弄上污痕"},{"c":"spotting","cn":"沾上污渍；散布；用点装饰（spot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spot:斑点，污迹，丘疹，粉刺，少量，少许，地点，场所","d":"来自中古英语 splot,来自古英语 splott,斑点，污迹，来自 Proto-Germanic*spluttaz,小块，分开， 来自 PIE*spel,分开，劈开，词源同 spill,split.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"spot:看见，认出，发现","d":"来自 spot,斑点，污迹，后用于指罪犯，引申词义认出，发现罪犯踪迹。后词义中性化。"}]} +{"word":"spouse","phonetic0":"spaʊs","phonetic1":"spaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配偶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"和……结婚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spouse）斯波斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You, or your spouse, must be at least 60 to participate.","cn":"你或你的配偶至少要有60岁才能加入。"},{"c":"It is often helpful to have your spouse in the room when major news is expected.","cn":"在等待重大消息时，让你的配偶在场往往是很有好处的。"},{"c":"In theory, a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen.","cn":"理论上，女孩可以不接受她父母已为自己选择的配偶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surviving spouse","cn":"未亡配偶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配偶","ws":["mateship","sexual partner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spouse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spousal","cn":"结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spousal","cn":"婚礼；结婚仪式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spouse:（配偶）：签订了婚约的人","d":"古希腊人在签订协议时都喜欢请神灵来做见证，方式就是在签订协议的同时祭奠神灵，最常用的祭奠方式就是奠酒，即把酒洒在地上请神灵享用。在希腊语中表示“奠酒”的单词是sponde，该词因而衍生出“承诺、立约”的含义。sponde进入拉丁语后演变为spondere，立约人则称为sponsus。古人结婚其实就是签订婚约然后举行婚礼，所以签订婚约的人也被称为sponsus。英语单词spouse（配偶）就来自拉丁语sponsus，本意就是“签订了婚约的人”。与它同源的单词是sponsor（赞助者、举办者），本意就是“承诺赞助或举办活动的人”。 \n spouse：[spaʊz; -s] n.配偶，vt.和……结婚\n spousal：['spaʊz(ə)l] adj.结婚的n.婚礼，结婚仪式\n sponsor：['spɒnsə] n.赞助者，举办者，保证人vt.赞助，发起"},{"t":"spouse:配偶（指夫或妻）","d":"古希腊商人在签订合同时总要倾酒于神坛以祭种灵(pour out a libation)，此一做法人们谓之spendo。随后spendo 一词转义为“签订合同（或协议）”，并由此衍生出拉丁词sponsus，意指“立约人”。古罗马有一习俗，行将结婚之男女双方的亲友聚在女方父亲家中签订婚约。婚约在拉丁文中作sponsaLia，订婚者男的就叫sponsus，女的则称sponsa曲意为“配偶”的英语spouse即由此而来睾另一英语单词sponsor（主办者，赞助者）亦源于此。"},{"t":"spouse:配偶；夫妇","d":"先说responsible（担责的），re前缀“往回”，spons词根“承诺”，ible形容词后缀。原来在西人眼中，责任与承诺挂钩，出口一字成千金。词根spons和单词spouse同源，“配偶”的根义是“承诺”。这就好办了，以后忘记“夫妇”怎么写，首先想想“责任”怎么拼。"},{"t":"spouse:配偶","d":"来自古法语 spouse,婚姻伴侣，新娘，阴性格于 spous,新郎，来自拉丁语 sponsus,新郎，来自 spondere,庄严的承诺，词源同 sponsor,spondee."}]} +{"word":"time","phonetic0":"taɪm","phonetic1":"taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（以分钟、小时、天等计量的）时间；（钟表上的）时刻；（世界各地不同的）计时体系；（某事发生或应该发生的）时候；一段时间，某段日子；规定时间，可用时间；时代，时期；时光，岁月；生命（期），期限；次，回；倍（times）；完成（竞赛等）的时间；（棒球，美橄）暂停；拍子，节奏；（用于报刊名）时报（the Times）；<英>（酒吧）打烊时间；刑期；服役期；计时工资率；分娩时间；学徒期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……安排时间；把握（击球、射门等）的时机；为……计时，测定……所需的时间"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"乘以（times）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定时的，定期的，分期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Time）（俄）季梅，（罗）蒂梅，（英）泰姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This time they've messed up big time!","cn":"这一次他们把事情搞得糟透了！"},{"c":"Time dragged terribly.","cn":"时间过得真慢。"},{"c":"We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.","cn":"我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the same time","cn":"同时；然而"},{"c":"same time","cn":"同时"},{"c":"in time","cn":"及时；适时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数","ws":["era","age","when","multiple"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定时的；定期的；分期的","ws":["regular","stated","periodic","delayed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"time","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timely","cn":"及时的；适时的"},{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timed","cn":"定时的，同步的；时控的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"timely","cn":"及时地；早"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timer","cn":"[电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timekeeper","cn":"计时员；钟表；工作时间记录员"},{"c":"timekeeping","cn":"计时；时间记录"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"},{"c":"timed","cn":"合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"time:时间，光阴；(pl.)时代；次，回；倍，乘；时候，时刻；时机，机会","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语中ti-(切开)和-mon的组合。"},{"t":"time:时间，时刻，时代，节拍，拍子，次，回","d":"来自古英语 tima,一段时间，限时，来自 Proto-Germanic*timon,一段时间，来自 PIE*di-mon, 来自*da,分开，切分，词源同 tide,democracy,*mon,名词后缀，即-men,-ment.后引申诸相关词 义，并由一段时间引申词义次，回。"}]} +{"word":"timely","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmli","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"及时的，适时的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"及时地；<古>早"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A nasty incident was prevented by the timely arrival of the police.","cn":"警察的及时到来阻止了一次严重事故。"},{"c":"The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.","cn":"这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。"},{"c":"The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.","cn":"最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒，该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"timely adjustment","cn":"适时调节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"及时的；适时的","ws":["well-timed","realtime"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"及时地；早","ws":["in good season","opportunely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"time","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"定时的；定期的；分期的"},{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timed","cn":"定时的，同步的；时控的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数"},{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timer","cn":"[电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"},{"c":"timed","cn":"合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timely:及时的，适时的","d":"词根词缀： time时间 + -ly"},{"t":"timely:适时的，及时的","d":"time,时间，-ly,形容词后缀。 timepiece 钟表"}]} +{"word":"timid","phonetic0":"ˈtɪmɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtɪmɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羞怯的，胆小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Normally timid, they rarely stray far from their burrows.","cn":"它们通常很胆小，极少远离自己的洞穴。"},{"c":"A timid child, Isabella had learned obedience at an early age.","cn":"伊莎贝拉是一个羞怯的孩子，很小的时候就已经学会了顺从。"},{"c":"A timid voice said at her side.","cn":"她身边一个胆怯的声音说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胆小的；羞怯的","ws":["modest","harehearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timorous","cn":"胆怯的；胆小的；羞怯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"timidly","cn":"羞怯地；胆小地"},{"c":"timorously","cn":"羞怯地；容易受惊地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timidity","cn":"胆怯，胆小；羞怯"},{"c":"timidness","cn":"羞怯；胆小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timid:","d":""},{"t":"timid:胆小的，羞怯的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词timere(害怕)派生的形容词timidus(害怕的)。 \n 词根词缀： -tim-害怕 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"timid:胆怯的，胆小的","d":"来自拉丁语 timere,使恐惧，可能来自 PIE*teme,黑暗的，词源同 temerity,tenebrous."}]} +{"word":"tin","phonetic0":"tɪn","phonetic1":"tɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锡（一种化学元素，符号为 Sn）；<英>罐，罐头盒；（用于储存糕点或饼干的）有盖金属盒，金属食品盒；<英>（盛涂料、胶水等的）马口铁罐，白铁桶；<英>烤模，烤盘；镀锡铁皮，马口铁（tinplate 的简称）；<英>长方形面包"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锡制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上镀锡（或包锡）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tin）廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bronze is an alloy of copper and tin.","cn":"青铜是一种铜锡合金。"},{"c":"This tin can hold that one.","cn":"这个罐头能够装下那个罐头。"},{"c":"Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt.","cn":"锡是比较容易熔化的金属。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tin oxide","cn":"二氧化锡"},{"c":"tin ore","cn":"锡矿（石）；锡矿砂"},{"c":"on the tin","cn":"[美国英语]使用警徽的(指凭此可得到免费用餐等特殊照顾)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]锡；罐头，罐；[材]马口铁","ws":["pot","stannum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tinned","cn":"罐头的；镀锡的，包马口铁的；听装的"},{"c":"tinny","cn":"锡的；含锡的；像锡的；有锡味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tinner","cn":"锡矿工；罐头商"},{"c":"tinning","cn":"镀锡；罐头包装法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tinned","cn":"包以马口铁（tin的过去分词）"},{"c":"tinning","cn":"镀锡；装罐（tin的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tin:锡，锡盒，金属食品盒","d":"来自古英语 tin,锡，来自 Proto-Germanic*tinom,锡。"}]} +{"word":"tiny","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪni","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，微小的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>幼童"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tiny）（葡、印）蒂尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each individual flower is tiny.","cn":"每一朵花都很小。"},{"c":"He wanted to curl into a tiny ball.","cn":"他想把自己蜷成一个小团。"},{"c":"The living room is tiny.","cn":"这间起居室极小。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tiny amount","cn":"微小额"},{"c":"tiny island","cn":"小岛"},{"c":"tiny baby","cn":"个儿小的婴儿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微小的；很少的","ws":["micro","few","little","minute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tiny","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tininess","cn":"极小；微小；单薄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiny:","d":""},{"t":"tiny:","d":"来自中世纪英语tine, tyne(\"very small\") + -y. 可能来自tine."},{"t":"tiny:极小的，微小的","d":"可能来自 tine,尖刺，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义极小的，微小的。"}]} +{"word":"tower","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塔，塔楼；（发送信号等的）塔台；塔状堆积物；高柜，高架子；高层建筑，办公大楼；立式机箱；伦敦塔（the Tower）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（比周围的人或物）高出许多，屹立；胜过，超过（其他人或机构）；（尤指猎鹰为捕抓猎物俯冲前）高飞，翱翔"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tower）（英）托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tower stands 30 metres high.","cn":"塔高30米。"},{"c":"Bells were clanging in the tower.","cn":"塔楼上的钟当当地敲响了。"},{"c":"The tower is leaning dangerously.","cn":"那座塔越来越斜，很危险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooling tower","cn":"冷却塔"},{"c":"eiffel tower","cn":"艾菲尔铁塔（位于巴黎塞纳河南岸）"},{"c":"tower crane","cn":"[机]塔式起重机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]塔；高楼；堡垒","ws":["minar","turm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高耸；超越","ws":["rise","top","rear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"towering","cn":"高耸的；卓越的；激烈的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"towering","cn":"高翔（tower的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tower:塔，塔状的建筑物","d":"来源于希腊语turris,在拉丁语中为turris,古法语中为tur/tor。 \n 同源词：turret"},{"t":"tower:塔，塔楼，耸立","d":"来自古英语 torr,塔，眺望塔，来自拉丁语 turris,塔楼，城堡，高塔，词源同 turret,tor.引申词 义耸立，高耸。"}]} +{"word":"toxic","phonetic0":"ˈtɒksɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːksɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毒的，引起中毒的；令人极不愉快的，极其有害的，恶毒的；中毒的，中毒性的；（财政）（债务）有毒的，风险高的；（证券）有毒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有毒物质，毒药（toxics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many pesticides are highly toxic.","cn":"许多杀虫剂毒性很大。"},{"c":"In \"Toxic II,\" the hero windsurfs to Japan.","cn":"《中毒2》里的男主人公冲浪至日本。"},{"c":"Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea.","cn":"太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toxic gas","cn":"n. 毒气"},{"c":"toxic effect","cn":"毒性作用；毒效"},{"c":"highly toxic","cn":"剧毒；高毒性的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[内科][毒物]有毒的；中毒的","ws":["poisonous","virous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toxic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toxicant","cn":"有毒的"},{"c":"toxicologic","cn":"毒物学的；毒素的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toxicity","cn":"[毒物] 毒性"},{"c":"toxicology","cn":"[毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学"},{"c":"toxicant","cn":"有毒物；[毒物] 毒药"},{"c":"toxicologist","cn":"毒理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toxic:（有毒的）：古希腊人用水松木制造的毒箭","d":"古希腊人用水松木（拉丁语为taxus）制造弓箭，并根据水松木的名称将弓箭称为toxon。希腊语toxon的形容词是toxikon，意思是“与toxon（弓箭）相关的”。由于水松木有毒，用水松木制造的弓箭也有毒，因此toxikon一词衍生出“有毒”的含义。该词经由拉丁语进入英语后，产生了英语单词toxic，原本与弓箭有关的含义已经消失，光剩下了“有毒的”含义。\n toxic：['tɒksɪk] adj.有毒的，中毒的\n toxicant：['tɒksɪk(ə)nt] n.有毒物，毒药adj.有毒的\n toxication：[,tɒksɪ'keɪʃən] n.中毒\n intoxicate：[ɪn'tɒksɪkeɪt] vt.使中毒，使陶醉，使喝醉vi.醉，陶醉\n intoxicating：[ɪn'tɒksɪ,keɪtɪŋ] adj.醉人的，令人陶醉的，使兴奋的\n intoxication：[ɪn,tɒksɪ'keɪʃn] n.中毒，陶醉，喝醉"},{"t":"toxic:有毒的","d":"tox-,毒，有毒的，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"wicked","phonetic0":"ˈwɪkɪd","phonetic1":"ˈwɪkɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邪恶的，不道德的；恶作剧的，淘气的，调皮的；<非正式>很坏的，恶劣的；<非正式>很棒的，极好的；<非正式>令人不快的，令人厌恶的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>极其，非常"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶人，邪恶的人（the wicked）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jane has a wicked sense of humour.","cn":"简有一种恶作剧的幽默感。"},{"c":"She described the shooting as a wicked attack.","cn":"她把那次射击描述成一次邪恶的攻击。"},{"c":"The judge liked using the word \"wicked\" of people he had sent to jail.","cn":"那位法官喜欢用“邪恶的”这个词来形容他判决入狱的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的","ws":["evil","ill","black","gross","ugly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wicked","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wickedly","cn":"恶劣地；居心叵测地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wickedness","cn":"邪恶；不道德"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wicked:邪恶的","d":"来自古英语 wicca 的形容词形式，巫师的，巫术的，邪恶的。"}]} +{"word":"width","phonetic0":"wɪdθ; wɪtθ","phonetic1":"wɪdθ; wɪtθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽度，广度；（布料等）按尺寸剪裁的材料；（游泳池的）池宽；宽阔，宽大；整幅的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's about 10 metres in width.","cn":"它宽约10米。"},{"c":"The terrace runs the full width of the house.","cn":"露台里铺砌的地面和房子一般宽。"},{"c":"The road was reduced to 18 ft in width by adding parking bays.","cn":"这条路增加了停车区域后，宽度减少为18英尺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pulse width","cn":"脉冲宽度；脉冲持续时间"},{"c":"pulse width modulation","cn":"[计]脉冲调制；脉宽灯；脉冲间隔灯"},{"c":"band width","cn":"频带宽度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]宽度；广度","ws":["breadth","extents"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛的；宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的"},{"c":"widish","cn":"稍宽的；较广的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛地；广阔地；充分地"},{"c":"widely","cn":"广泛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"大千世界"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"widen","cn":"变宽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"widen","cn":"放宽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"width:","d":""},{"t":"width:宽度","d":"来自wide，宽的。"},{"t":"width:宽度；广阔，宽阔","d":"词根词缀：wide宽阔的 + -th名称词尾"},{"t":"width:宽度","d":"来自 wide,宽的。"}]} +{"word":"wild","phonetic0":"waɪld","phonetic1":"waɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动植物）自然生长的，野生的；（土地）无人烟的，未开垦的；（人）未开化的，野蛮的；不受控制的，放荡的；暴风雨的，狂暴的；（做事或说话）轻率的，缺乏根据的；激动人心的；满腔热情的，十分热衷的；感情强烈的（尤指生气、高兴或激动）；（表情、外表等）走神的，不专注的；特别的，怪异的；（纸牌）百搭的；嘈杂混乱的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自然地，不受控制地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏远地区，人烟稀少的地区；自然环境，野生状态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<西印度> 野蛮对待，残酷对待"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wild）（英）怀尔德，（法、德、葡、捷、匈）维尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I counted 34 wild goats grazing.","cn":"我数了有34只野山羊在吃草。"},{"c":"She's totally wild about him.","cn":"她对他简直是着了迷。"},{"c":"Her eyes were wild with terror.","cn":"她的眼睛里充满了恐惧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the wild","cn":"在野外，野生的；在自然环境下"},{"c":"wild flower","cn":"野花"},{"c":"wild animal","cn":"n. 野生动物；野兽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的","ws":["crazy","field","enthusiastic","desert"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒野","ws":["Sahara","moorland"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疯狂地；胡乱地","ws":["random","madly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生的；未驯服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"撒野者"},{"c":"wildness","cn":"野蛮；原始；荒凉"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生植物；野生苹果"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"迷失；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"使迷惑；使迷途"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"（美）打劫，闹事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wild:","d":""},{"t":"wild:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语wilde, 来自原始日耳曼语*wilþijaz. 参见西弗里斯语wyld, 荷兰语wild, 德语wild, 丹麦语vild."},{"t":"wild:野生的，野性的；荒芜的；狂热的，疯狂的；野蛮的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"wild:野的","d":"来自 PIE*welt,林地，野地，野外，词源同 wold,vole."}]} +{"word":"wind","phonetic0":"wɪnd","phonetic1":"wɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风，气流；风向，逼近的形势；呼吸，呼吸能力；肠胃气胀；管乐器，吹奏乐器；大话，空谈；放屁；弯，弯曲处；一圈，一转；（给钟表）上发条；（由风带来，表明附近有动物、人存在的）气味"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弯曲前进，蜿蜒而行；卷缠，缠绕，绕成团；卷绕（磁带等）；给（钟、表）上发条；转动（把手）；（用辘轳、绞车等）吊起（某物）；使喘不过气来，使喘大气；给（婴儿）拍嗝儿； 嗅出（人，动物）的气味；<文>吹（号角，哨子）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管乐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wind）（英、德、瑞典）温德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wind speeds reached force five.","cn":"风速达到了5级。"},{"c":"The wind has changed direction.","cn":"风向已经变了。"},{"c":"Has the wind changed direction ?","cn":"风向变了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wind power","cn":"风力，风能"},{"c":"with the wind","cn":"随风；顺着风"},{"c":"in the wind","cn":"即将发生；在进行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人","ws":["curve","enwind"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缠绕；上发条；吹响号角","ws":["wrap"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]风；呼吸；气味；卷绕","ws":["breath","smell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winding","cn":"弯曲的，蜿蜒的；卷绕的"},{"c":"windy","cn":"多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的"},{"c":"windward","cn":"上风的"},{"c":"winded","cn":"喘气的；通风的；有风的"},{"c":"windless","cn":"无风的；平稳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"windward","cn":"迎风"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"winding","cn":"绕，缠；线圈；弯曲"},{"c":"winder","cn":"卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙"},{"c":"windward","cn":"上风面"},{"c":"windage","cn":"偏差（子弹因风而生的）；[电] 游隙（炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙）；[军] 风力影响，风力修正量"},{"c":"windiness","cn":"招风；多风；有风"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"winded","cn":"缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒（wind的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wind:绕，缠，上发条，旋紧","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语windon(卷绕)。 \n 同源词：wand, wander, wend"},{"t":"wind:风","d":"原始印欧语went-,在史前日耳曼语中为windaz,进入英语为wind(n.风)；went-在拉丁语中派生了ventus(风)。 \n wind风 → -vent-风"},{"t":"wind:风","d":"来自 PIE*we,吹，词源同 ventilate,wing."},{"t":"wind:蜿蜒","d":"来自 PIE*wendh,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式，词源同 vine,vetch."}]} +{"word":"wink","phonetic0":"wɪŋk","phonetic1":"wɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"眨眼示意，使眼色；（灯光）闪烁，明灭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眨眼（示意），眼色；<非正式>一会儿，一瞬间；小憩；闪烁；弹塑料片游戏中用的塑料圆片"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wink）（美、德、英、荷、巴、加、瑞）温克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave her a knowing wink.","cn":"他向她会意地眨了一下眼睛。"},{"c":"'I know you understand,' he said and gave a conspiratorial wink.","cn":"“我知道你明白。”他说道，会意地眨一眨眼。"},{"c":"Mary even thought she saw him wink his eyes as if to wink tears away.","cn":"玛丽甚至以为她看见他眨了眨眼睛，好像要眨掉眼泪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wink at","cn":"假装没看见；使眼色"},{"c":"sleep a wink","cn":"[口语]睡一会儿，打个盹儿[用于否定句、条件句或疑问句]"},{"c":"in a wink","cn":"瞬息之间；一眨眼工夫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"眨眼；使眼色；闪烁","ws":["nictate","coruscate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眨眼；使眼色；闪烁；瞬间","ws":["moment","breath","second","instant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"眨眼","ws":["blink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wink","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"winker","cn":"使眼色的人；马的眼罩；睫毛；[车辆] 汽车用闪光灯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wink:眨眼","d":"来自 PIE*weng,弯，转，摇晃，词源同 wince,winch.引申词义点头，眨眼，合眼，示意，现 主要用于词义眨眼。"}]} +{"word":"arm","phonetic0":"ɑːm","phonetic1":"ɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手臂，上肢；武器，军备；扶手；袖子；职能部门；臂（状部件）；盾徽，纹章；狭长港湾；臂力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"武装，备战；提供，配备；使（炸弹等）随时爆炸，准备发射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He squeezed her arm reassuringly.","cn":"他安慰地捏了捏她的手臂。"},{"c":"His arm throbbed dully.","cn":"他的手臂微微地颤动。"},{"c":"Liz yanked at my arm.","cn":"利兹猛地拉了一下我的胳膊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in arms","cn":"怀抱着的；武装起来的"},{"c":"on one's arm","cn":"由(或靠)手臂支撑着"},{"c":"up in arms","cn":"竭力反对；进行武装斗争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；[军]装备","ws":["weapon","equipment","setup"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"武装；备战","ws":["war preparation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armed","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）"},{"c":"armored","cn":"装甲的"},{"c":"armless","cn":"无扶手的；无臂的；无武器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"armor","cn":"[军] 装甲；盔甲"},{"c":"armament","cn":"武器；军备"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"armor","cn":"为…装甲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arm:手臂，武器","d":"词根ar, 连结，同art. -m, 插入鼻音字母。武器即手臂所持。"},{"t":"arm:臂，前肢，臂状物，扶手","d":"不同意义时分别来源于原始印欧语ar-(组装,连接,配合)在拉丁语中不同的派生词：作“臂,前肢”时,来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的arm.us(臂膀);作“武器”时, 来源于ar-在拉丁语中派生的名词arma(武器,工具)或动词arm.are(武装)。 \n -arm-武器 → arm武器"}]} +{"word":"army","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmi","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆军，军队；大批，大群"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were old army comrades.","cn":"他们是部队的老战友。"},{"c":"Perkins joined the Army in 1990.","cn":"珀金斯于1990年加入了陆军。"},{"c":"The army put down the rebellion.","cn":"军队镇压了叛乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red army","cn":"n. 红军"},{"c":"in the army","cn":"在陆军中"},{"c":"join the army","cn":"参军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆军，[军]军队","ws":["battalion","heer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conjunct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conjunct","cn":"结合的；共同的；连接的"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接的；结合的"},{"c":"conjunctival","cn":"结膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conjuncture","cn":"事态；紧要关头；同时发生"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conjunction:","d":""},{"t":"conjunction:连接词","d":"con-, 强调。-junct, 连接，词源同join, juncture."},{"t":"conjunction:连接，联结；连词","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -junct-连接 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"congratulate","phonetic0":"kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt","phonetic1":"kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"祝贺，向……道贺；感到高兴（或自豪）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I congratulate you.","cn":"我祝贺你。"},{"c":"I congratulate all of you on this achievement.","cn":"我祝贺你们的这一成就。"},{"c":"I should congratulate you that you resisted the temptation.","cn":"我应向你祝贺，你抗住了这种引诱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"congratulate oneself","cn":"v. 感到庆幸"},{"c":"congratulate on","cn":"v. 祝贺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"祝贺；恭喜；庆贺","ws":["celebrate","felicitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congratulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congratulatory","cn":"祝贺的；庆祝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congratulation","cn":"祝贺；贺辞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congratulate:","d":""},{"t":"congratulate:道贺","d":"con-, 强调。-grat, 感激，致意，词源同grateful, grace."},{"t":"congratulate:on)","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -grat-恩惠 + -ule(e略)名词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"congratulation","phonetic0":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恭喜，祝贺；恭贺，贺辞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She flashed him a false smile of congratulation.","cn":"她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。"},{"c":"We have received many letters of congratulation.","cn":"我们收到了许多祝贺信。"},{"c":"Congratulation! You made it!","cn":"恭喜！你做到了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祝贺；贺辞","ws":["felicitation","gala"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congratulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congratulatory","cn":"祝贺的；庆祝的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"congratulate","cn":"祝贺；恭喜；庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congratulation:","d":""},{"t":"congratulation:","d":"来自中世纪法语, con- + gratulation, 同源于拉丁语congrātulor(\"I congratulate\")."},{"t":"congratulation:祝贺","d":"来自congratulate, 道贺。"},{"t":"congratulation:祝贺","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -grat-恩惠 + -ule(e略)名词词尾 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conjunction","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒʌŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合，同时发生；连词；（占星术中两个天体的）相合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Textbooks are designed to be used in conjunction with classroom teaching.","cn":"教科书被设计成与课堂教学配合使用。"},{"c":"The system is designed to be used in conjunction with a word processing program.","cn":"本系统是为与文字处理软件配合使用而设计的。"},{"c":"This is an odd conjunction.","cn":"这是一个奇怪的组合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；[语]连接词；同时发生","ws":["combination","coupling","bond","wedding","join"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conjunct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conjunct","cn":"结合的；共同的；连接的"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接的；结合的"},{"c":"conjunctival","cn":"结膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conjuncture","cn":"事态；紧要关头；同时发生"},{"c":"conjunctive","cn":"连接词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conjunction:","d":""},{"t":"conjunction:连接词","d":"con-, 强调。-junct, 连接，词源同join, juncture."},{"t":"conjunction:连接，联结；连词","d":"词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -junct-连接 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conquer","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"占领，攻克，征服；击败，战胜；克服（恐惧），解决（问题）；成功攀登；在……很受欢迎，在……取得成功"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only way to conquer a fear is to face it.","cn":"克服恐惧的唯一方法是正视恐惧。"},{"c":"The band is now setting out to conquer the world.","cn":"这支乐队现在要去征服世界。"},{"c":"You don't conquer Mt. Qomolangma.","cn":"你不能征服珠穆朗玛峰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divide and conquer","cn":"分而治之；各个击破"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"战胜，征服；攻克，攻取","ws":["defeat","master"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"胜利；得胜","ws":["overcome","win the day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conquer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conquerable","cn":"可征服的；可战胜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conqueror","cn":"征服者；胜利者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conquer:","d":""},{"t":"conquer:战胜","d":"con-, 强调。-quer, 追寻，追求，词源同query, question. 词义由追求到战胜。"},{"t":"conquer:征服，战胜，占领；克服，破除","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -quer-寻求 → 共同寻求如果带着武器就成了“征服”"}]} +{"word":"conquest","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋkwest","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋkwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征服，占领；占领地，征服的土地；克服，攻克；爱情的俘虏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Conquest）（英）康奎斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had led the conquest of southern Poland in 1939.","cn":"他曾于1939年统领对波兰南部的征服。"},{"c":"The chase is always much more exciting than the conquest anyway.","cn":"无论如何，追求总比征服更令人兴奋。"},{"c":"The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.","cn":"这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"norman conquest","cn":"[史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征服，战胜；战利品","ws":["prize","defeat","capture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"discard:","d":""},{"t":"discard:丢弃","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。card, 卡片，牌。即丢牌，引申义丢弃。"},{"t":"discard:抛弃，丢弃","d":"源于打扑克时将card扔出,引申为\"抛弃,丢弃\" \n 词根词缀： dis-除去 + card纸牌"},{"t":"discard:抛弃，丢弃","d":"dis-为前缀“远离”，card就是“纸牌”的意思。这个词源于打扑克出牌时将纸牌扔出的动作，引申为“抛弃，丢弃”。短语：discard the dross and select the essential.（去粗取精）"}]} +{"word":"disaster","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈzæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难，灾害；祸患，灾难性事物；彻底的失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A disaster was narrowly averted.","cn":"及时防止了一场灾难。"},{"c":"Disaster threatens on every side.","cn":"灾祸四伏。"},{"c":"This will surely end in disaster.","cn":"这无疑将以灾难告终。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural disaster","cn":"自然灾难，自然灾害"},{"c":"disaster relief","cn":"赈灾；灾难援助"},{"c":"disaster prevention","cn":"防灾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难，灾祸；不幸","ws":["tragedy","evil","calamity","grief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asteroid","cn":"星状的"},{"c":"astral","cn":" 星的，星状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asteroid","cn":"小行星"},{"c":"astrology","cn":"占星术，星象学"},{"c":"astronaut","cn":" 宇航员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disaster:","d":""},{"t":"disaster:","d":"来自中世纪法语desastre, 来自意大利语disastro, 来自dis- + astro(\"star\"), 来自拉丁语astrum(\"star\"), 来自古希腊语ἄστρον(\"star\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₂stḗr."},{"t":"disaster:（灾难）：星位不正代表凶兆","d":"古人认为星象蕴含了能启示吉凶的信息，所以常常会观察星象，借以卜算吉凶。如果古人发现星星所处的位置不正常，就认为表示凶兆，会有大灾难发生。英语单词及disaster就反映了这种迷信思想。disaster由dis（表否定）+aster（星星）构成，字面意思就是“星位不正常”。由于星位不正常就代表灾祸，所以disaster自然就衍生出了“灾祸”的含义。通过观星来卜算吉凶的方法就叫做astrology。\ndisaster：[dɪ'zɑːstə] n.灾祸，灾难，不幸\nastrology：[ə'strɒlədʒɪ] n.占星术，占星学"},{"t":"disaster:灾难","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-aster, 星星，星辰，词源同star, asterisk.即星位不正，在古代占星术中预示着灾难降临。"},{"t":"disaster:灾难，祸患","d":"按古代占星术，通过星辰运行可以预卜人事的吉凶祸福。占星家认为人间面临灾难皆因星辰处于凶位或凶向所致。disaster 16世纪始用于英语，它源自拉丁语，是由dis-‘against’和astrum'star’两部分构成，其字面意义为“（星的）凶位”或“凶向”(unfavourable aspect of a star)，其今义“灾难”、“祸患”则显然系由此引申而得。英语复合词ill-starred（苦命的，倒霉的），ill-boding（凶兆的，不祥的）均与占星术有关，而英语里表示“占星术”的astrology 一词亦源于同一拉丁词根astrum（星）。\n \ndismal 阴沉的，忧郁的\n 按古埃及历书每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务，其中4月最后一个星期一，8月第二个星期一和12月第三个星期一尤为埃及人所忌讳。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，故有Egyptian days之称。此一迷信习俗在中世纪时传人罗马，嗣后又传到整个欧洲。在法国历书上每月也有两天被标为“不吉利的日子”，法语作dismal，它来自拉丁语dies mali。dis mal一语译成中世纪英语拼作dismale，最初用作名词，也指“不吉利的日子”。嗣后形式变为dismal，并常与days连用。这一用法导致了dismal由名词到形容词的转变。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”（如天气）、“忧郁的”等义。"},{"t":"disaster:灾难，天灾，灾祸","d":"词根词缀： dis-恶化 + -aster-星 → 星位不正"}]} +{"word":"disastrous","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɑːstrəs","phonetic1":"dɪˈzæstrəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灾难性的，使损失惨重的；极失败的，很糟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decision was disastrous in political terms.","cn":"从政治上来看，这个决定是灾难性的。"},{"c":"If word got out now, a scandal could be disastrous.","cn":"如果现在泄露消息，丑闻可能会是灾难性的。"},{"c":"He believed that the policies were both wrong and electorally disastrous.","cn":"他认为这些政策既是错误的、又是选举上的灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灾难性的；损失惨重的；悲伤的","ws":["sinister","sorrowful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disastrous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disastrously","cn":"悲惨地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"discard","phonetic0":"dɪˈskɑːd","phonetic1":"dɪˈskɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扔掉，弃置；打出（无用的牌），垫（牌）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被抛弃物；（纸牌游戏中）垫出的牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Einstein had the chutzpah to discard long-established theory.","cn":"爱因斯坦拥有抛弃早已既定的理论之胆识。"},{"c":"Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone.","cn":"只要我们开始把人看作是独立的个体，并摒弃成见，我们就可以朝着对每个人都具有包容性的方向积极前进。"},{"c":"At the same time, workers were required to discard old habits, for industrialism demanded a worker who was alert, dependable, and self-disciplined.","cn":"与此同时，工厂还要求工人们摒弃原来的习惯，因为工业制度需要机敏、可靠和自律的工人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"into the discard","cn":"废弃不用；被遗弃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抛弃；放弃；丢弃","ws":["yield","desert","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放弃","ws":["fall out of","render up","to renounce","to abandon","to give up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人","ws":["rejection","abandonment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"era:","d":""},{"t":"era:","d":"来自后期拉丁语aera."},{"t":"era:时代，纪元","d":"来自拉丁词aera, 铜钱，计算筹码，拉丁词aes的复数，铜，铜钱，词源同ore, estimate. 后来用来指一个新的时期的开始，纪元。参照汉语铜钱名如开元通宝，康熙通宝等。"}]} +{"word":"discern","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɜːn","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（艰难地或努力地）看出，觉察出；了解，认识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The adult observers were able to reliably discern an assortment of emotions on the babies' faces.","cn":"成年观察者能够有依据地辨别出婴儿脸上的各种情绪。"},{"c":"In the real world, problems rarely come neatly packaged, so being able to discern their deep structure is key.","cn":"在现实世界中，问题很少会被完美地包装起来，因此能够识别它们的深层结构是关键。"},{"c":"We could just discern the house in the distance.","cn":"我们只能勉强分辨出远处的房子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"识别；领悟，认识","ws":["recognize","identify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"看清楚，辨别","ws":["see clearly","tell from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discernible","cn":"可辨别的；可识别的"},{"c":"discerning","cn":"有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的"},{"c":"discernable","cn":"可辨别的；可认识的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discernment","cn":"识别；洞察力；敏锐；眼力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discerning","cn":"辨别（discern的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discern:识别","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-cern, 分开，词源同concern, certain. 即分散开，识别。"},{"t":"discern:辨别，识别；认出，发现","d":"来源于拉丁语动词cernere(判断,区分)的复合词dis.cernere(筛选,区分)。 \n 词根词缀： dis-分离 + -cern-判断,决定"}]} +{"word":"discharge","phonetic0":"dɪsˈtʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放，允许……离开；解雇；使退伍；（使）流出，（使）排出；开火，发射；放（电）；履行（职责），清偿（债务）；（法官，法庭）撤销（法院命令）；卸（货），让……下车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"允许出院，释放；任务的执行，债务的偿还；解雇；退伍；（法庭命令的）撤销；放电；排出物，分泌物；（物质的）放出，排出；射击，开火；（仪器、雷暴等释放出来的）电"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay Miss Smith $500 compensation.","cn":"他被判有条件释放，并被命令向史密斯小姐支付$500的赔偿金。"},{"c":"There was a watery discharge from her ear.","cn":"她的耳朵里有水状物流出。"},{"c":"He received an honourable discharge from the army.","cn":"他获准体面退伍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discharge of","cn":"v. 卸下"},{"c":"discharge standard","cn":"排放标准"},{"c":"partial discharge","cn":"局部放电；部分放电；部份履行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[劳经]解雇；卸下；放出；免除","ws":["issue","forgive"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[环境]排放；卸货；[流]流出","ws":["issue","shed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]排放；卸货；[劳经]解雇","ws":["firing","dismissal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discharge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discharged","cn":"放电的；泻出的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discharged","cn":"排出（discharge的过去分词）；卸货"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discharge:","d":""},{"t":"discharge:","d":"借自盎格鲁-诺曼语descharger, 来自古法语deschargier(\"to unload\"), 来自后期拉丁语discarricō(\"I unload\")."},{"t":"discharge:释放，排出","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。charge, 装载。即卸货，释放，排出。"},{"t":"discharge:卸货；(物)排出，发射，放(电)；(人)释放，解雇，解除","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + charge(= -carr- )装载"}]} +{"word":"era","phonetic0":"ˈɪərə","phonetic1":"ˈɪrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时代，年代，纪元"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Era）（意、芬、印）埃拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's the end of an era.","cn":"这是一个时代的终结。"},{"c":"It was, if you like, the dawn of a new era.","cn":"换句话说，那就是新时代的黎明。"},{"c":"These talks could herald a new era of peace.","cn":"这些谈判可能预示着新的和平时代的来临。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时代；年代；[天]纪元","ws":["years","age","time","date"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"erectly","cn":"直立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erection","cn":"勃起；建造；建筑物；直立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erect:竖直的，垂直的","d":"e-, 向外。-rect, 竖直，词源同right, correct."},{"t":"erect:使竖立，树立，建立","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -rect- 正,直"}]} +{"word":"eradicate","phonetic0":"ɪˈrædɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈrædɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"根除，消灭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.","cn":"他们已经在为根除疟疾、破伤风等疾病而斗争。"},{"c":"The campaign to eradicate malaria did not do so.","cn":"根除疟疾运动没有做到这样。"},{"c":"Surely we will aim to finally eradicate disease and poverty.","cn":"当然，我们的目标是最终能够消灭疾病和贫困。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"根除，根绝；消灭","ws":["destroy","root out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eradicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eradicable","cn":"可根除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eradication","cn":"消灭，扑灭；根除"},{"c":"eradicator","cn":"根除者；根除器；去污剂；墨水擦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eradicate:根除","d":"e-, 向外。-rad, 根，词源同radish, root.即连根拔起，根除。"},{"t":"eradicate:连根拔除，根除","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -radic-根 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"erase","phonetic0":"ɪˈreɪz","phonetic1":"ɪˈreɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抹去，擦掉；删除；忘却；消除，消灭；（易）被擦掉，（易）被抹去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are desperate to erase the memory of that last defeat.","cn":"他们急于抹去上次失败的记忆。"},{"c":"Please erase my name from the list.","cn":"请把我的名字从名单上擦去。"},{"c":"You can erase pencil marks with a rubber.","cn":"你可以用橡皮擦掉铅笔记号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抹去；擦除","ws":["efface"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erasable","cn":"可消除的；可抹去的；可删除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eraser","cn":"擦除器；[计] 清除器"},{"c":"erasure","cn":"消除；涂擦的痕迹；消磁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erase:消除，清除","d":"e-, 向外。-ras, 刮，磨，词源同raze, rodent."},{"t":"erase:擦掉，抹去，清除","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -ras-擦,刮 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"erect","phonetic0":"ɪˈrekt","phonetic1":"ɪˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搭建，建造；使竖立，竖起；创立，建立；安装，装配；（使）勃起"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竖直的，直立的；竖起的；勃起的，坚挺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They plan to erect an apartment house on that property.","cn":"他们计划在那片地产上建造一座公寓楼。"},{"c":"Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check.","cn":"作为灵魂的船长，你的工作就是竖起堤坝来控制这些激情。"},{"c":"Police had to erect barriers to keep crowds back.","cn":"警察只得设立路障来阻截人群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使竖立；建造；安装","ws":["construct","fit","fix","structure","frame"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的","ws":["straight","upright"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"直立；勃起","ws":["to stand on end","get it up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"erectly","cn":"直立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erection","cn":"勃起；建造；建筑物；直立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erect:竖直的，垂直的","d":"e-, 向外。-rect, 竖直，词源同right, correct."},{"t":"erect:使竖立，树立，建立","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -rect- 正,直"}]} +{"word":"erode","phonetic0":"ɪˈrəʊd","phonetic1":"ɪˈroʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱，降低"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then over many more years, the Phosphorus-rich rocks of the new land begin to erode and the cycle continues.","cn":"然后过了许多年，含磷丰富的新陆地岩石开始被侵蚀，而且循环还在继续。"},{"c":"The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile, since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power.","cn":"尽管中央帝国通常非常富有和人口稠密，它本质上是很脆弱的，因为新的国际贸易路线的发展可能会破坏货币基础和侵蚀国家权力。"},{"c":"The rain will erode the deeds of his life.","cn":"雨水将慢慢地腐蚀掉他的生命契约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"腐蚀，侵蚀","ws":["weather","eat into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵蚀；受腐蚀","ws":["eat into","burn into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"被侵蚀的，损坏了"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀的"},{"c":"erose","cn":"啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的；不规则形状的"},{"c":"erosive","cn":"腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erosion","cn":"侵蚀，腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"侵蚀；损坏（erode的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀；磨损（erode的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erode:","d":""},{"t":"erode:","d":"来自法语éroder, 来自拉丁语erodere"},{"t":"erode:腐蚀，风化","d":"e-, 向外。-rad, 刮，磨，词源同raze, rodent."}]} +{"word":"erosion","phonetic0":"ɪˈrəʊʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈroʊʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵蚀，腐蚀；削弱，降低；糜烂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.","cn":"植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。"},{"c":"More familiar landscapes have been sculpted by surface erosion.","cn":"更多熟悉的地形是由地表侵蚀形成的。"},{"c":"We'll never be able to stop beach erosion, we can only stave it off.","cn":"我们永远都不能阻止海滩被侵蚀，我们只能暂缓其发生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soil erosion","cn":"n. 水土流失；土壤侵蚀；土壤流失；泥土流失"},{"c":"wind erosion","cn":"风蚀，风蚀酌；风蚀作用"},{"c":"erosion resistance","cn":"耐腐蚀性；抗腐蚀性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵蚀，[化学]腐蚀","ws":["corrosion","eating away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"被侵蚀的，损坏了"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀的"},{"c":"erose","cn":"啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的；不规则形状的"},{"c":"erosive","cn":"腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"侵蚀；损坏（erode的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"eroding","cn":"侵蚀；磨损（erode的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"侵蚀；受腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"腐蚀，侵蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erupt:爆发","d":"e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。"},{"t":"erupt:(火山等)喷发，爆发；(战争、危机等)爆发，突然发生","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"erroneous","phonetic0":"ɪˈrəʊniəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈroʊniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不正确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people have the erroneous notion that one can contract AIDS by giving blood.","cn":"有些人有这样一种错误的观念：认为献血会染上艾滋病。"},{"c":"Proper measures were taken as soon as the erroneous ideas cropped up.","cn":"错误思想一冒头，就及时采取了措施。"},{"c":"Allen's contribution was to take an assumption we all share—that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts—and reveal its erroneous nature.","cn":"艾伦的贡献在于提出了一个我们都认同的假设——因为我们不是机器人，所以我们控制自己的思想——并揭示了这个假设的错误本质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；不正确的","ws":["false","wrong","improper","incorrect","inaccurate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erroneous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"erroneously","cn":"错误地；不正确"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erroneousness","cn":"不正确）；错误（有误差"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erroneous:","d":""},{"t":"erroneous:","d":"来自古法语和拉丁语erroneus"}]} +{"word":"error","phonetic0":"ˈerə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈerər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误，差错；（棒球、网球等运动中的）失误"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vicenzo failed to spot the error.","cn":"维森佐没能发现这个错误。"},{"c":"It was an error on my part.","cn":"那是我的过失。"},{"c":"Most of the problems were due to human error.","cn":"多数问题都是人为错误造成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in error","cn":"adv. 错误地"},{"c":"error analysis","cn":"误差分析；错误分析"},{"c":"error rate","cn":"误码率；出错率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误差；错误；过失","ws":["mistake","deviation","fault","sin","blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"err","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"做错的；错误的"},{"c":"errorless","cn":"正确的，无错误的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"犯错误；越轨（err的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"err","cn":"犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"error:错误","d":"来自err, 犯错误。"},{"t":"error:错误，差错","d":"词根词缀： -err-错误 + -or状况,行为"}]} +{"word":"erupt","phonetic0":"ɪˈrʌpt","phonetic1":"ɪˈrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷发；爆发，突然发生；（感情）迸发；（斑疹等）突然冒出；长牙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ash began to erupt from the crater.","cn":"火山灰开始从火山口喷出。"},{"c":"The volcano could erupt at any time.","cn":"这座火山随时可能爆发。"},{"c":"He avers that chaos will erupt if he loses.","cn":"他断言如果他失败将会爆发动乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙","ws":["out break","blow up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爆发；喷出","ws":["out break","blow up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eruptive","cn":"暴发的；喷出的；疹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eruption","cn":"爆发，喷发；火山灰；出疹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erupt:爆发","d":"e-, 向外。-rupt, 断裂，爆发。"},{"t":"erupt:(火山等)喷发，爆发；(战争、危机等)爆发，突然发生","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"escalate","phonetic0":"ˈeskəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈeskəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变得严重，（使）升级；迅速增加，迅速增长；逐步增强，逐步升高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do not want to escalate the war.","cn":"我们不想让战争升级。"},{"c":"Conditions are still very tense and the fighting could escalate at any time.","cn":"形势依然很紧张，战斗随时可能升级。"},{"c":"It does not want problems with Japan to escalate.","cn":"他也不想和日本矛盾升级化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][数]焦点；中心；清晰；焦距","ws":["center","hub","fairness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使集中；[光][摄]使聚焦","ws":["centralize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集中；[光][摄]聚焦；调节焦距","ws":["concentrate","band"]}],"relWords":{"root":"focal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"focal","cn":"焦点的，在焦点上的；灶的，病灶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"focalization","cn":"集中焦点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"focalize","cn":"聚焦；限制于小区域"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"focalize","cn":"使集中在一点上；调节…的焦距"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"focus:焦点","d":"来自拉丁语focus, 火炉，引申词义家，集中点。在1604年德国数学家Johannes Kepler用该词来指数学意义上的聚焦。进一步可能来自PIE*bhe, 照明，发光，词源同beacon."},{"t":"focus:焦点，中心","d":"这个常用词原本是拉丁文，借用时完全保留了原来的拼写形式，在拉丁语中作“壁炉”或“壁炉边”解。古罗马耐代壁炉边即focus被认为是家庭生活的中心。拉丁语族一些语言中表示“火”的词，如法语feu，西班牙语fuego+意大利语fuoco等，均源自focus 一词。focus的现代词义是德国天文学家开普勒(Johannes Kepler，1571 - 1630)在1604年首先使用的。他用它表示。焦点”。以后该词在英语里还被用来表示“焦距”，也喻指“（注意、活动、兴趣等的）中心”，除了用作名词，也可用作动词，表示“聚焦”、“集中”等义。"},{"t":"focus:(使)聚焦，集中，关注","d":"拉丁语中focus指“壁炉”、“火”，因而派生了英语fuel和fusillade；其现代意义也许来自于“壁炉的炉膛是家的中心”或“镜子的燃烧点”；拉丁语focus进入法语为foyer(炉膛、家庭)，被英语借用后，意义变为“走廊,大厅,休息室”。 \n 同源词：fuel, fusillade, foyer 搭配：focus (…) on/upon (使…)集中于…"}]} +{"word":"escort","phonetic0":"ˈeskɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈeskɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护送者，护卫队，护航舰；（通常指异性的）社交聚会陪伴者，伴游；陪护，护送"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"押送；护送，护卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police were called to escort her off the premises.","cn":"召来警察护送她离场。"},{"c":"He arrived with a police escort shortly before half past nine.","cn":"快到9点半时，他由警察护送到达了。"},{"c":"Policemen had to escort the referee from the football field.","cn":"警察不得不护送这位裁判离开足球场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陪同；护航舰；护卫队；护送者","ws":["guard"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"护送；陪同；为…护航","ws":["accompany vt."]}],"relWords":{"root":"fog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foggy","cn":"有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的"},{"c":"fogged","cn":"有灰雾的；不清晰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fogger","cn":"雾警信号手；照顾牛马的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"使模糊；以雾笼罩；使迷惘（fog的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fog:雾","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"fog:雾","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语。"}]} +{"word":"foam","phonetic0":"fəʊm","phonetic1":"foʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泡沫，气泡；泡沫橡胶，海绵橡胶；泡沫剂，泡沫产品；唾液，汗沫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起泡沫，有泡沫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the sharp corners were padded with foam.","cn":"所有的棱角都垫上了泡沫塑料。"},{"c":"The breaking waves left the beach covered with foam.","cn":"浪花四溅，海滩上满是泡沫。"},{"c":"The water curved round the rocks in great bursts of foam.","cn":"水流卷绕着岩石产生大量的泡沫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polyurethane foam","cn":"聚氨酯泡沫塑料；泡沫聚氨酯；聚氨酯泡沫体；聚乌拉坦泡沫胶"},{"c":"foam rubber","cn":"泡沫橡胶；海绵乳胶"},{"c":"foam plastic","cn":"泡沫塑料；泡沫塑胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泡沫；水沫；灭火泡沫","ws":["bubble","spray","yeast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起泡沫；吐白沫；起着泡沫流动","ws":["spume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foamy","cn":"泡沫的；起泡沫的；全是泡沫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foaming","cn":"发泡，泡沫形成"},{"c":"foamflower","cn":"泡沫花"},{"c":"foaminess","cn":"[物] 起泡度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"foaming","cn":"起泡沫（foam的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foam:","d":""},{"t":"foam:","d":"来自中世纪英语fom, 来自古英语fām(\"foam\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*faimaz(\"foam\"), 来自原始印欧语*poyǝmn-, *spoyǝmn-(\"foam\"). 同源于德语Feim(\"foam\"), 拉丁语spūma(\"foam\"), 拉丁语pūmex(\"pumice\"), ku fê(\"epilepsy\")."},{"t":"foam:泡沫","d":"来自PIE*spoi, 喷出，吐出，词源同spit, spew, spume. 原指海浪喷涌形成的泡沫，后词义通用化。拼写比较flint, splinter."}]} +{"word":"focus","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊkəs","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊkəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重点，中心点；关注，注意；震源；目的，意图；焦距；病灶；调焦装置；目的明确，专注；（椭圆、抛物线等曲线的）焦点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中，关注；聚焦，调焦；<语言学>以（句子的一部分）为焦点（或重心）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Focus）（瑞典）福库斯 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He prefers to focus on the positive.","cn":"他更愿意关注积极面。"},{"c":"Now the focus is on draining the water.","cn":"现在的焦点是排水。"},{"c":"His comments provided a focus for debate.","cn":"他的评论提供了辩论的重点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][数]焦点；中心；清晰；焦距","ws":["center","hub","fairness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使集中；[光][摄]使聚焦","ws":["centralize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集中；[光][摄]聚焦；调节焦距","ws":["concentrate","band"]}],"relWords":{"root":"focal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"focal","cn":"焦点的，在焦点上的；灶的，病灶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"focalization","cn":"集中焦点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"focalize","cn":"聚焦；限制于小区域"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"focalize","cn":"使集中在一点上；调节…的焦距"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"focus:焦点","d":"来自拉丁语focus, 火炉，引申词义家，集中点。在1604年德国数学家Johannes Kepler用该词来指数学意义上的聚焦。进一步可能来自PIE*bhe, 照明，发光，词源同beacon."},{"t":"focus:焦点，中心","d":"这个常用词原本是拉丁文，借用时完全保留了原来的拼写形式，在拉丁语中作“壁炉”或“壁炉边”解。古罗马耐代壁炉边即focus被认为是家庭生活的中心。拉丁语族一些语言中表示“火”的词，如法语feu，西班牙语fuego+意大利语fuoco等，均源自focus 一词。focus的现代词义是德国天文学家开普勒(Johannes Kepler，1571 - 1630)在1604年首先使用的。他用它表示。焦点”。以后该词在英语里还被用来表示“焦距”，也喻指“（注意、活动、兴趣等的）中心”，除了用作名词，也可用作动词，表示“聚焦”、“集中”等义。"},{"t":"focus:(使)聚焦，集中，关注","d":"拉丁语中focus指“壁炉”、“火”，因而派生了英语fuel和fusillade；其现代意义也许来自于“壁炉的炉膛是家的中心”或“镜子的燃烧点”；拉丁语focus进入法语为foyer(炉膛、家庭)，被英语借用后，意义变为“走廊,大厅,休息室”。 \n 同源词：fuel, fusillade, foyer 搭配：focus (…) on/upon (使…)集中于…"}]} +{"word":"fog","phonetic0":"fɒɡ","phonetic1":"fɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雾；烟雾，尘雾；困惑，迷惘；（底片等的）灰雾，雾翳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使令人困惑，使费解；底片产生灰雾；起雾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Fog) （丹）福（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane crashed in thick fog.","cn":"飞机在大雾中坠毁。"},{"c":"The crash happened in thick fog.","cn":"这次撞车发生在浓雾中。"},{"c":"The fog began to disperse.","cn":"雾开始散了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][摄]雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑","ws":["vapor","smog"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩","ws":["obfuscate","befog"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被雾笼罩；变模糊","ws":["mist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foggy","cn":"有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的"},{"c":"fogged","cn":"有灰雾的；不清晰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fogger","cn":"雾警信号手；照顾牛马的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"使模糊；以雾笼罩；使迷惘（fog的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fog:雾","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"fog:雾","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语。"}]} +{"word":"nourish","phonetic0":"ˈnʌrɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"养育，滋养；培养，怀有（感情、信念等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As Tony says, \"Depression strips you of any desire to nourish yourself, in any form.\"","cn":"正如托尼所说，“抑郁会以任何形式剥夺任何滋养你的欲望。”"},{"c":"Warm porridge could help increase one's personal heat and nourish the body in cold weather.","cn":"在寒冷的天气里，温热的粥可以暖和身子，滋养身体。"},{"c":"By investing in education, we nourish the talents of our children.","cn":"我们通过教育投资，培养孩子们的才能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滋养；怀有；使健壮","ws":["harbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nourish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nourishing","cn":"有营养的；滋养多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nourishment","cn":"食物；营养品；滋养品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nourishing","cn":"滋养；养育（nourish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nourish:抚养，滋养","d":"来自古法语norrir,抚养，养育，来自拉丁语nutrire,喂养，哺乳，来自PIE*snau,流动，流淌，词源同naiad,nautical,nutriment.引申词义喂奶，抚养。拼写比较naive,native."},{"t":"nourish:滋养，养育","d":"词根词缀： nour(= -nutr- )哺育 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"novel","phonetic0":"ˈnɒv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（长篇）小说"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新颖的，珍奇的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Novel）（英、法、西）诺韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you read her new novel?","cn":"你看过她新出的小说了吗？"},{"c":"His latest novel is a humdinger.","cn":"他最新的一部小说棒极了。"},{"c":"He recommenced work on his novel.","cn":"他重新开始了自己的小说创作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"historical novel","cn":"历史小说"},{"c":"gothic novel","cn":"哥特小说；哥特式小说"},{"c":"river novel","cn":"长篇小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新奇的；异常的","ws":["patent","exquisite"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说","ws":["story","fiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"novel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"novelty","cn":"新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品"},{"c":"novelist","cn":"小说家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"novelize","cn":"使小说化；编成小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"novel:小说","d":"来自拉丁语novus,新的，词源同new,-el,小词后缀。引申词义新事物，新故事，后特别用于指一种文学体裁，即小故事，小说（长篇小说）。"},{"t":"novel:小说","d":"查一下字典，你就会发现，novel除了作“小说”解以外，还可作“新的”、“新奇的”解，而novel的字面含义正是这样，它是从拉丁语的novella演变过来的，意思是“新的东西”。"},{"t":"novel:小说，长篇故事","d":"来源于拉丁语中novus(新)派生的novellus(新)。 \n 词根词缀： -nov-新 + -el名词词尾 \n 同源词：neophyte, neo-, new"},{"t":"novel:小说；新奇的","d":"拉丁词根nov-表示新的，与日耳曼词源的new和希腊词根neo-同源，后缀-el指小，novel可以理解为“新的（nov-）短篇（后缀-el）故事”。novel之前，情节虚构、年代久远、描写骑士与贵妇之爱为主题的romance浪漫小说占主导，与之相对，novel则写实、时事。"},{"t":"novel:（小说、新奇的）：新奇的事物","d":"在西方文学史上，所谓小说原来是用表示“虚构故事”的英语单词fiction来表示的，其中的词根fict表示“编造”和“虚构”之意。人们普遍认为西方小说最早源自古希腊、古罗马的神话传说和荷马史诗故事。这些传说和故事的主要特点就是以虚构为主，演绎神奇荒诞故事，所以单词fiction很好地表现了它们的“虚构性”这一特点。随后出现的是欧洲中世纪的骑士传奇，依然以虚构为主。\n西方小说真正形成的标志是文艺复兴时期意大利的薄伽丘的《十日谈》。它不再停留于虚构故事，而是概括现实、塑造人物、刻画心理、描给自然，力求把故事写得真实确切、有凭有据。到17世纪初，西班牙的伟大作家塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》进一步拉近了小说与现实的距离。到了18世纪初，被称为“欧洲小说之父”的英国小说家笛福的《鲁滨孙漂流记》就是以一个真实故事为根据写出的。\n小说与现实生活的关系日益密切，从而在18世纪后期催生了小说的另一个名称“novel”。这个单词来自拉丁语novella，意思是“新奇的东西”。也就是说，这时候的小说（novel），可以是fiction，如science-fiction（科幻小说），也可以是non-fiction（纪实文学），只要是新奇有趣的即可。\nnovel：[ˈnɑːvl] n.小说adj.新奇的\nnovelty：['nɑvlti] n.新奇，新奇的事物"}]} +{"word":"novelty","phonetic0":"ˈnɒv(ə)lti","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːv(ə)lti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新颖，新奇性；新奇的事物（或人、环境）；廉价小饰物，小玩意儿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新奇的，风格独特的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stores really like orange cauliflower because it's a novelty, it's something different.","cn":"商店真地喜欢橘黄色花椰菜，因为它是一种新奇的东西，与众不同。"},{"c":"Second, novelty itself frequently provokes disbelief.","cn":"其次，新奇的事物本身经常引起怀疑。"},{"c":"The novelty of the situation intrigued him.","cn":"那种新奇的情景激起了他的好奇心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新奇；新奇的事物；新颖小巧而廉价的物品","ws":["newness","originality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"novel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"novel","cn":"新奇的；异常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"novel","cn":"小说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"novate","cn":"契约的代替；用新事物代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"novelty:新奇，新颖","d":"来自拉丁语novus,新的，词源同new,-ty,名词后缀。引申词义新奇，新颖。"},{"t":"novelty:新颖，新奇","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词nov.us, nov.a, nov.um新的 \n 同源词：neophyte, neo-, new, novel, novice"}]} +{"word":"nowadays","phonetic0":"ˈnaʊədeɪz","phonetic1":"ˈnaʊədeɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"如今，现在"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't see much of Tony nowadays.","cn":"我现在见托尼不多。"},{"c":"Five pounds doesn't buy much nowadays.","cn":"如今五英镑买不到多少东西了。"},{"c":"Men are doing more housework nowadays.","cn":"现今男人正在承担越来越多的家务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现今；时下","ws":["today","contemporarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tidal","cn":"潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tideway","cn":"潮流；潮路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tide:潮水，潮流","d":"英语中有句颜语 Time and tide wait for no man. （岁月不待人。）语中的tide 与time意思几乎相同，都指“时间”。其实这是tide 的原始词义，在古英语就已见诸使用，如今已经废弃不用，但仍残留于一些复合词，如 eventide（黄昏），noontide（正午），Yuletide（=Yuletime,圣诞节），Christmastide （=Christmastime,圣诞节期），Eastertide（复活节周），Whitsuntide（=Whitsun,圣灵降临周）等，这些词或属诗歌语言，或为罕用书面语。tide的今义“潮水”始用于14世纪，是从“时间”一义引申的，这是因为潮涨潮落有定时的缘故。嗣后，tide又进而喻指“潮流”或“趋向”。\n 英语另一常用词tidy究其根源是从tide 一词派生的，由tide加后缀-y构成，故早在13世纪时是timely（及时的，适时的）的意思，直到18世纪才用以表示“整洁的”，“整齐的”，到了19世纪又被赋予“相当大的”或“相当好的”一义。"},{"t":"tide:时节，季节，潮汐，潮水","d":"来自古英语 tid,一段时间，时期，时节，来自 Proto-Germanic*tidiz,一段时间，来自 PIE*di-ti, 分开，切分，扩大格于 PIE*da-,分开，切开，词源同 time,deal.后用于指潮汐，潮水，因潮涨 潮落的规律而引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"nowhere","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊwer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无处，哪里都不；不可能看见（或找到）的；没有任何地方；无名的小地方；（在文本、演讲或争论中） 任何地方都没有"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不存在的地方，荒芜的地区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>无望成功的；不知名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was nowhere for me to sit.","cn":"我无处可坐。"},{"c":"This discussion is leading us nowhere.","cn":"我们这场讨论将毫无结果。"},{"c":"There was nowhere to hide and nowhere to run.","cn":"没有任何地方可藏，也没有任何地方可逃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of nowhere","cn":"不知打哪儿来；突然冒出来；莫名其妙的出现"},{"c":"nowhere near","cn":"远不及；离…很远"},{"c":"get nowhere","cn":"一事无成；无进展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无处；任何地方都不；毫无结果","ws":["noplace"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无处；任何地方；无名之地","ws":["anywhere"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不存在的；毫无结果的；不知名的","ws":["inexistent","non-existent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tidy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tidily","cn":"整齐地；整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tidiness","cn":"整齐；干净整洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidy:整齐的，整洁的","d":"来自 tide,时令，季节，-y,形容词后缀，对应 timely.即适时的，当令的。引申词义情况好的， 整洁的，整齐的。"}]} +{"word":"tie","phonetic0":"taɪ","phonetic1":"taɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用线、绳索等）系，扎，捆；将……系在……上，系牢；打结；使相联系；束缚；（比赛中）打成平局；用系材（或横杆）连接；用连结线连接（音符）；连音演奏（两个音符）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领带，领结；（绑扎东西用的）带子，绳子；纽带，联系；束缚；平局；<英>淘汰赛；<美>枕木，轨枕；延音连接线；系带鞋；系梁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tie）狄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He carefully knotted his tie.","cn":"他仔细地打着领带。"},{"c":"He fidgeted with his tie.","cn":"他不停摆弄他的领带。"},{"c":"The match ended in a tie.","cn":"这场比赛以平局结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tie in","cn":"使结合；使配合得当"},{"c":"tie with","cn":"在比赛中得分与…相同"},{"c":"tie up","cn":"占用；包扎；绑好；缚牢；阻碍；密切联系；合伙；停泊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"系；约束；打结；与…成平局","ws":["restrict","hold oneself in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打结；不分胜负；被用带（或绳子等）系住","ws":["knot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"领带；平局；鞋带；领结；不分胜负","ws":["draw","necktie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tie","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tied","cn":"系住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tying","cn":"结子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tied","cn":"系（tie的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"tying","cn":"系（tie的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tie:系，绑，连接，领结，平局","d":"来自古英语 teag,绳子，带子，来自 Proto-Germanic*taugo,拉，来自 PIE*deuk,拉，词源同 tow,conduct.并引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tide","phonetic0":"taɪd","phonetic1":"taɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮汐；潮水；潮流，趋势；怒潮，（难以控制的）浪潮；高涨的情绪；潮水般的人流，洪流"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>顺潮水漂浮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the tide coming in or going out?","cn":"现在是涨潮还是落潮？"},{"c":"Miles of sand are exposed at low tide.","cn":"在低潮时数英里的沙滩就会显现出来。"},{"c":"We set sail (for France) at high tide.","cn":"我们在涨潮时起航（前往法国）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"趋势，[海洋]潮流；潮汐","ws":["tendency","direction","trend","stream","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tidal","cn":"潮汐的；潮的，有关潮水的；定时涨落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tideway","cn":"潮流；潮路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tide:潮水，潮流","d":"英语中有句颜语 Time and tide wait for no man. （岁月不待人。）语中的tide 与time意思几乎相同，都指“时间”。其实这是tide 的原始词义，在古英语就已见诸使用，如今已经废弃不用，但仍残留于一些复合词，如 eventide（黄昏），noontide（正午），Yuletide（=Yuletime,圣诞节），Christmastide （=Christmastime,圣诞节期），Eastertide（复活节周），Whitsuntide（=Whitsun,圣灵降临周）等，这些词或属诗歌语言，或为罕用书面语。tide的今义“潮水”始用于14世纪，是从“时间”一义引申的，这是因为潮涨潮落有定时的缘故。嗣后，tide又进而喻指“潮流”或“趋向”。\n 英语另一常用词tidy究其根源是从tide 一词派生的，由tide加后缀-y构成，故早在13世纪时是timely（及时的，适时的）的意思，直到18世纪才用以表示“整洁的”，“整齐的”，到了19世纪又被赋予“相当大的”或“相当好的”一义。"},{"t":"tide:时节，季节，潮汐，潮水","d":"来自古英语 tid,一段时间，时期，时节，来自 Proto-Germanic*tidiz,一段时间，来自 PIE*di-ti, 分开，切分，扩大格于 PIE*da-,分开，切开，词源同 time,deal.后用于指潮汐，潮水，因潮涨 潮落的规律而引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"tidy","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁的，有条理的；（人）爱整洁的，爱整齐的；<非正式>（款额）巨大的；相当好的，令人满意的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使整洁，整理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛零碎物品的容器；<英>整理，收拾；<美>（椅子靠背的）罩单，套子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tidy）泰迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sat in her neat and tidy kitchen.","cn":"他们坐在她那干净整齐的厨房里。"},{"c":"He lives alone in a suspiciously tidy apartment.","cn":"他独自一人住在一套整洁得出奇的公寓里。"},{"c":"Except for the remarkably tidy kitchen, the place was a mess.","cn":"除了异常整洁的厨房外，这个地方一团糟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整齐的；相当大的","ws":["considerable","ordered","regular","straight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整理；收拾；弄整齐","ws":["arrange","sort things out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"整理；收拾","ws":["sort things out","put in order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tidy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tidily","cn":"整齐地；整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tidiness","cn":"整齐；干净整洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidy:整齐的，整洁的","d":"来自 tide,时令，季节，-y,形容词后缀，对应 timely.即适时的，当令的。引申词义情况好的， 整洁的，整齐的。"}]} +{"word":"tight","phonetic0":"taɪt","phonetic1":"taɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牢固的，不松动的；紧身的；拉紧的，绷紧的；严厉的，严格的；紧的，拮据的；密集的，挤满的；亲密的，紧密的；急转的，陡的；憋闷的，不适的；紧张的，生气的；势均力敌的；困难的，棘手的；准确的，紧凑的；<非正式>吝啬的；<非正式>醉醺醺的；结实的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧紧地，牢固地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tight）泰特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's too tight across the back.","cn":"背部太紧。"},{"c":"The rope was stretched tight.","cn":"这绳子拉得很紧。"},{"c":"These shoes are much too tight.","cn":"这双鞋太紧了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sit tight","cn":"稳坐不动；坚持主张；静待事态的发展"},{"c":"in the tight","cn":"【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中"},{"c":"tight schedule","cn":"时间很紧；行程紧凑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[服装][贸易]紧的；[机]密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的","ws":["severe","hard","fast","sealed","rigorous"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧紧地；彻底地","ws":["thoroughly","entirely","completely","fully","fast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tight","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tightly","cn":"紧紧地；坚固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tightness","cn":"紧密，坚固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tighten","cn":"绷紧；变紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tighten","cn":"变紧；使变紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tight:紧身的，紧贴的；紧的；密封的，不透…的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"tight:牢固的，紧的，严格的","d":"来自中古英语 thight,拉紧的，来自 Proto-Germanic*thinhtaz,拉紧的，来自 PIE*tenkt,紧的，厚 的，来自 PIE*ten,伸长，拉紧，词源同 tenure,tense.-ght,过去分词格，词源同 bright,caught. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tilt","phonetic0":"tɪlt","phonetic1":"tɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）倾斜，（使）倾侧；（使）倾向于，（使）偏向于；俯仰（摄影机）；<史>（格斗中）持矛冲刺（或比武）；以言词或文字抨击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜，倾侧，倾斜度；（对某人、某信仰或某行为的）倾向，偏向；（意欲赢得某物或战胜某人的）企图，尝试；（口头或文字的）抨击，攻击；（摄影机的）俯仰转动，上下摇摄；<美，非正式>（双人或两队间的）比赛，竞赛；<加>林中小屋；<史>骑马持矛冲刺，马上比枪，比武"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tilt）（美、英）蒂尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second movement involved in the hypothesis has to do with axial tilt.","cn":"假设中涉及的第二个运动与轴向倾斜有关。"},{"c":"The table is at a slight tilt.","cn":"这桌子有点儿歪。"},{"c":"He answered with a tilt of his head.","cn":"他歪着头回答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tilt angle","cn":"倾斜角"},{"c":"tilt table","cn":"倾斜台；摆动升降台"},{"c":"at full tilt","cn":"全速地；全力以赴地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[航][气象]倾斜；翘起；以言词或文字抨击","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[航][气象]使倾斜；使翘起","ws":["slope","lean"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][气象]倾斜","ws":["slope","pitch","clino"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tilt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tilter","cn":"倾斜体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tilt:倾斜，倾侧，打击，抨击","d":"来自古英语 tealt,倾斜的，不稳的，来自 Proto-Germanic*taltaz,倾斜，摇晃。引申词义倾斜， 倾侧，可能进一步引申词义马上打斗，骑马比武，并抽象化为打击，抨击。"}]} +{"word":"weekday","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平日，普通日；工作日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are several free hours every weekday.","cn":"每个工作日都有几个小时的空闲时间。"},{"c":"If you normally do your fruit shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go instead.","cn":"如果你通常在周六买水果，那就选择一个工作日的晚上再去。"},{"c":"On a recent weekday, they sprayed smoke on the hotel terrace to calm the bees before extracting honey.","cn":"在最近的一个工作日，他们在提取蜂蜜之前，在酒店的露台上喷烟来让蜜蜂平静下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平日，工作日","ws":["working days","werktag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"眼泪汪汪的；要哭的；催人泪下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"使人哭的小说；伤感的电影"},{"c":"weeper","cn":"哭泣者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weep:哭泣","d":"来自 PIE*wab,哭泣，尖叫。"}]} +{"word":"weekly","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkli","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每周的，一周一次的；持续一周的，按周计算的；周刊的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"周报，周刊"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每周，每星期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employees are paid weekly.","cn":"雇员按周领工资。"},{"c":"I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.","cn":"我一周上超市一次。"},{"c":"The newspaper is published twice weekly.","cn":"这份报纸每周出版两次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weekly magazine","cn":"周刊"},{"c":"weekly report","cn":"周报，每周报告"},{"c":"entertainment weekly","cn":"娱乐周刊；娱乐周报；每周娱乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]周刊","ws":["newsweekly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"week","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeklong","cn":"持续一星期的；为时一周的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weeklong","cn":"为时一周；在一个星期中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"week","cn":"周，星期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancient:古代的","d":"来自词根ante, 在前面的，古老的。"},{"t":"ancient:古代的，古老的","d":"来源于拉丁语副词ante(前,过去)。 \n 词根词缀： anci(ance-)前 + -ent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：anterior, ancestor归类：ancient 古代的 modern 现代的contemporary 当代的"}]} +{"word":"weed","phonetic0":"wiːd","phonetic1":"wiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野草，杂草；<非正式>香烟，烟草（the weed）；水草，水生植物；大麻；<非正式>瘦弱的人，懦弱的人；<非正式>（长腿）瘦弱的马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"除草，为……除杂草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weed）（美、英、加、印、澳）威德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is eager to weed out the many applicants he believes may be frauds.","cn":"他急于剔除那些他认为可能是行骗的申请人。"},{"c":"By the 1920s, the weed was rampant.","cn":"到了20世纪20年代，杂草猖獗。"},{"c":"I volunteered to weed the hospital garden.","cn":"我自愿给医院的花园除草。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weed control","cn":"除草；杂草防除；野草控制"},{"c":"weed out","cn":"清除；淘汰；除去"},{"c":"weed killer","cn":"除草剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"除草；铲除","ws":["shovel"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]杂草，野草；菸草","ws":["fireweed","ruderal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeded","cn":"铲除了野草的"},{"c":"weedless","cn":"没有杂草的"},{"c":"weedy","cn":"瘦弱的；似杂草的；尽是杂草的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weeder","cn":"除草者；除草机"},{"c":"weedkiller","cn":"除草剂；除莠剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weeded","cn":"铲除野草（weed的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weed:杂草","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"weep","phonetic0":"wiːp","phonetic1":"wiːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通常因悲伤）哭泣，流泪；（伤口）流出液体，渗出脓液；哭着说；<古>哀悼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哭泣，落泪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not weep over his death.","cn":"他死了我也不哭。"},{"c":"She started to weep uncontrollably.","cn":"她不由自主地哭了起来。"},{"c":"She wanted to laugh and weep all at once.","cn":"她哭笑不得。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体","ws":["water","shed tears"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体","ws":["shed tears","pipe one's eye"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哭泣；眼泪；滴下","ws":["tears","eyedrop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"眼泪汪汪的；要哭的；催人泪下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"使人哭的小说；伤感的电影"},{"c":"weeper","cn":"哭泣者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weeping","cn":"哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weep:哭泣","d":"来自 PIE*wab,哭泣，尖叫。"}]} +{"word":"well-known","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈnəʊn","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈnoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"众所周知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Helen is a very well-known novelist in Australia.","cn":"海伦是澳大利亚著名的小说家。"},{"c":"A well-known voice came over the airwaves.","cn":"电波传来了一个大家熟悉的声音。"},{"c":"Her father was a well-known racehorse breeder.","cn":"她的父亲是一位有名的赛马驯养者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well-known mark","cn":"驰名商标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；众所周知的；清楚明白的","ws":["famous","noted","renowned","distinguished","celebrated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anciently","cn":"以往，古代"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancient:古代的","d":"来自词根ante, 在前面的，古老的。"},{"t":"ancient:古代的，古老的","d":"来源于拉丁语副词ante(前,过去)。 \n 词根词缀： anci(ance-)前 + -ent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：anterior, ancestor归类：ancient 古代的 modern 现代的contemporary 当代的"}]} +{"word":"wet","phonetic0":"wet","phonetic1":"wet","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿的，潮湿的；（天气）下雨的，多雨的；（油漆、墨水等）未干的；（婴幼儿或尿片）尿湿的；软弱的，优柔寡断的；<非正式>允许售酒的，不禁酒的；（尤指被右翼保守派认为）具有自由主义倾向的保守派的；（人） 嗜好酒的；用水（或其他液体）的；（鱼）新鲜的；（轮船）易（从船首或舷侧）进水的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨，雨天（the wet）；<英>保守党温和派成员；湿气，水分，液体；<英>软弱的人，窝囊废（含贬义）；<英，非正式>酒；<美>反禁酒者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（某物）弄湿；（尤指婴儿或小孩子）把……尿湿；（倒入滚烫的开水）沏（茶）；变湿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wet）（英、纳米、南非）韦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wet weather always depresses me.","cn":"阴雨天总使我心情抑郁。"},{"c":"We arrived home soaking wet.","cn":"我们回到家时，浑身湿淋淋的。"},{"c":"Her hair was still dripping wet.","cn":"她的头发仍然湿淋淋的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all wet","cn":"大错特错；胡说；毫无价值"},{"c":"get wet","cn":"弄湿，湿了；打湿"},{"c":"wet process","cn":"湿法；湿制程；湿版洗印"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；有雨的","ws":["humid","moisty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨天；湿气","ws":["humidity","a rainy day"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄湿","ws":["moisten","bemoisten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wetter","cn":"湿的；多雨的（wet的比较级）"},{"c":"wettable","cn":"可湿的；可与水混合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wetting","cn":"变湿"},{"c":"wetness","cn":"湿润；下雨"},{"c":"wetter","cn":"[助剂] 湿润剂；（印刷前纸张的）湿润工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wetting","cn":"弄湿（wet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wet:湿的","d":"来自 PIE*wed,水，湿的，词源同 water,otter."}]} +{"word":"ancestor","phonetic0":"ˈænsestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈænsestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖先，祖宗；（动植物）原种；原型，雏形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her Chinese friends referred to the empress as their venerable ancestor.","cn":"她的中国朋友们称那位皇后是令他们尊敬的祖先。"},{"c":"Their ancestor is different from that of micro bats.","cn":"它们的祖先与微型蝙蝠的祖先不同。"},{"c":"My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside.","cn":"我的祖先是一位游历于乡间的传教士。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ancestor worship","cn":"祖先崇拜；祭祖；敬奉祖先"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"始祖，[生物]祖先；被继承人","ws":["father","root","grandfather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancestry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ancestral","cn":"祖先的；祖传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ancestry","cn":"祖先；血统"},{"c":"ancestress","cn":"女性祖先；女性被继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancestor:祖先","d":"发音释义：['ænsestə] n. 始祖，祖先；被继承人\n 结构分析：ancestor =an（=ante，在前）+ces（走）+tor（的人）→走在前面的人→祖先\n 词源解释：ces←拉丁语 cedere（走）\n 同源词：cession（割让←走开），process（进行）\n 衍生词：ancestry（祖先，家系、血统）"},{"t":"ancestor:祖先","d":"来自拉丁语anticessor。 词根anti, 在前。词根cess, 走。"},{"t":"ancestor:祖宗，祖先","d":"来源于拉丁语antecessor前辈 \n 词根词缀： an( = ance-)前 + cest( = -cess-)行走 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"ancient","phonetic0":"ˈeɪnʃənt","phonetic1":"ˈeɪnʃənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古代的，远古的；古老的，年代久远的；老的，老掉牙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指埃及、希腊和罗马的）古代人；<古>老头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lettuce was grown by the ancient Romans.","cn":"莴苣是由古罗马人种植的。"},{"c":"Tai Chi is an ancient form of self-defence.","cn":"太极拳是一种古老的自卫手段。"},{"c":"The town is notable for its ancient harbour.","cn":"这座小镇因其古老的港口而出名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的","ws":["old","aged","advanced"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古代人；老人","ws":["elder","old folk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anciently","cn":"以往，古代"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancient:古代的","d":"来自词根ante, 在前面的，古老的。"},{"t":"ancient:古代的，古老的","d":"来源于拉丁语副词ante(前,过去)。 \n 词根词缀： anci(ance-)前 + -ent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：anterior, ancestor归类：ancient 古代的 modern 现代的contemporary 当代的"}]} +{"word":"and","phonetic0":"ænd; ənd","phonetic1":"ænd; ənd","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"和，与；就；而且；但是；然后"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（And）人名；（土、瑞典）安德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"America and her partners are helping to rebuild roads and bridges and buildings.","cn":"美国及其伙伴正帮助重建道路、桥梁和楼房。"},{"c":"The room was dim and cool and quiet.","cn":"这房间昏暗、阴冷且安静。"},{"c":"Sara and I read the story and marvelled.","cn":"我和萨拉读了这个故事后惊叹不已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and so","cn":"因此；所以"},{"c":"and then","cn":"于是，然后"},{"c":"and so on","cn":"等等；诸如此类"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"和，与；就；而且；但是；然后","ws":["granted","et","but","yet","only"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"angled","cn":"成角的；有角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"angler","cn":"钓鱼；琵琶鱼；钓鱼者；用不正当手段谋取好处的人"},{"c":"angling","cn":"钓鱼；钓鱼术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"angled","cn":"使成角度（angle的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"angling","cn":"调整…的角度；斜向地行进（angle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"angle:角","d":"来自词根ang, 弯。可能与anger同源。"},{"t":"angle:角，角度","d":"angle的词源可追溯到原始印欧语angg-(弯曲)、希腊语ankura(弯曲,--英语anchor的词源)和拉丁语angulus(角落,--英语ankle的词源);angle直到19世纪还有“鱼钩”的意义;作为“两交叉直线形成的图形”的意义进入英语是在14世纪。 \n 同源词：anchor, ankle 词组/短语：right angle 直角angle bar 角钢"}]} +{"word":"anecdote","phonetic0":"ˈænɪkdəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈænɪkdoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轶事，趣闻；传闻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is, as Robert Rubin, the treasury secretary, says, a \"disjunction\" between the mass of business anecdote that points to a leap in productivity and the picture reflected by the statistics.","cn":"正如美国财长罗伯特·鲁宾所言，在指向生产率飞跃的大量商业轶事与统计数据所反映的情况之间存在着“脱节”。"},{"c":"This research is based on anecdote not fact.","cn":"这项研究的根据是传闻而非事实。"},{"c":"Pete was telling them an anecdote about their mother.","cn":"皮特正告诉他们一个关于他们母亲的趣闻轶事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轶事；奇闻；秘史","ws":["ana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anecdote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anecdotal","cn":"轶事的；轶事一样的；多轶事的"},{"c":"anecdotic","cn":"轶事的；爱谈轶事的"},{"c":"anecdotical","cn":"轶事的；善谈轶事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anecdotist","cn":"讲轶事的人；搜集轶事趣闻的人（等于anecdotalist）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anecdote:轶事","d":"发音释义：['ænɪkdəʊt] n. 轶事；奇闻；秘史\n 结构分析：anecdote =an（没有）+ecdote（发表）→没有发表的→秘史→奇闻、轶事\n 词源解释：ecdote←希腊语 ekdotos（发表）=ek（出来）+dotos（提供）\n 背景知识：普罗科匹阿斯（Procopius，约公元500-565年）是拜占廷帝国著名的历史学家，他生前著作并出版了两部反映当代史的历史著作：《查士丁尼战争史》和《论查士丁尼时代的建筑》。在这两部著作中，普罗科匹阿斯大肆讴歌了当时的拜占庭皇帝查士丁尼在战争和建筑上的丰功伟绩，他本人也因此被擢升为君士坦丁堡长官。但是，当他死后1000多年后，人们在拜占庭帝国图书馆意外发现普罗科匹阿斯所编著的另一部并未出版的著作——《秘史》（anekdota）。与他的前两部作品的思想截然相反，这部作品其实是查士丁尼的丑闻录。在这部作品中，作者揭露了查士丁尼时代宫廷生活的黑暗和残暴，反映了当时拜占庭人民在其统治下所遭受的痛苦。因此，作者著作完成后并未公开出版，而是偷偷藏在图书馆中，等待后人发现。《秘史》一书的名字anekdota是anekdotos的复数形式，而anekdotos的字面意思就是“尚未公开的事情”，由否定前缀an+ekdotos（发表）构成。英语单词anecdote就来源于此，字面意思就是“尚未公开的事情”，后来逐渐演变为“奇闻、轶事”之意。\n 趣味记忆：anecdote = 谐音“安妮可逗的” →安妮这个人可逗了，有好多轶事→轶事\n 衍生词：anecdotal（轶事的），anecdotical（轶事的），anecdotage（轶事集）"},{"t":"anecdote:逸闻","d":"前缀an-, 没有。前缀ec-,同ex-, 向外。词根don，给予，见donate, 捐赠，过去分词dot."},{"t":"anecdote:轶事；奇闻；秘史","d":"希腊前缀an-表否定，ecdote在一起表things given out，合起来的本意是“unpublish things”。是6世纪东罗马帝国历史学家Procopius的著作，因为讲述了当时皇后Theodora成为皇后前的不光彩的经历，所以Procopius死后才出版。也被称为“Secret History”。"},{"t":"anecdote:趣闻，轶事","d":"先说editor（编辑），它在词源上指的是将杂志、报纸分发、公布出去的人，所以e是前缀“向外”，dit是词根“给予”，即“向外给出的人”。anecdote的词根dot=dit表“给予”，an否定前缀，ec前缀“向外”，即“未向外给出、未公布的事”。"}]} +{"word":"angel","phonetic0":"ˈeɪndʒl","phonetic1":"ˈeɪndʒl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天使；仁慈的人，善人；宝贝，乖乖；（尤指仁慈的）精灵，保护神；<非正式>仙波，雷达回响"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Angel）（英、罗）安杰尔，（德、塞、俄、保、瑞典、挪）安格尔，（法、葡）安热尔，（西）人名安赫尔，（土）安盖尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The angel appeared unto him in a dream.","cn":"在梦中天使出现在他面前。"},{"c":"She could not see herself in the role of ministering angel.","cn":"她想象不出自己成为一名救死扶伤的天使会是什么样。"},{"c":"She played the part of an angel, complete with wings and a halo.","cn":"她扮演天使，身上的双翼和头上的光轮一应俱全。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guardian angel","cn":"守护天使；保护神"},{"c":"angel of death","cn":"死亡；死神"},{"c":"fallen angel","cn":"堕落天使"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天使；守护神；善人","ws":["cherubs","nat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"angelic","cn":"天使的；似天使的；天国的"},{"c":"angelical","cn":"天使的；天使般的（等于angelic）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"angelically","cn":"天使般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"angelology","cn":"天使学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"angel:（天使）：上帝与凡人交流的信使","d":"英语单词angel源自希腊单词angelos，原意是“信使”。在犹太教中，天使是上帝与凡人的沟通渠道，上帝的言语是通过天使来传递给凡人的，因为凡人无法承受上帝声音的巨大能量。希腊人将希伯来语的旧约翻译成希腊语时，就用angelos这个词来表示天使，后来演变成为英语单词angel。\n在犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教中，都有使者这一概念，在中文中翻译为天使。在最初的犹太宗教中，天使是圣经中所提到的一种大能的灵体生物，由上帝耶和华所造，具有自由意志，故有反抗上帝而被打入地狱的“堕落天使”。《圣经》和《古兰》都认为天使是没有实体的灵体。在艺术作品中天使有时是人形，身上发光，头顶有光环，有的长有翅膀。\n天使会保护圣徒和善人，也会根据上帝的指令，严厉惩罚恶人，如毁灭罪恶之城所多玛、蛾摩拉，一夜之间杀死十八万五千亚述人士兵、令所有埃及人的头一胎婴儿和家畜死亡等。\nangel： ['eɪndʒ(ə)l]n.天使，守护神。"},{"t":"angel:天使","d":"可能来自希伯来语。"},{"t":"angel:天使，天真可爱的人","d":"该词源于希腊语angelos．原义是messenger（使者，送信人），13世纪通过古法语angele进入英语。和devil一样，angel也是因为圣经的影响才获得我们今天熟知的词义，即“天\n使”或“天真可爱的人”。"}]} +{"word":"angle","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角；倾斜，斜角；角度；视角，立场；<美>不可告人的动机；<美>诡计，狡猾的手段；角铁，角钢；<古>鱼钩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"斜移，斜置；向（特定人群）提供资讯，定位于；博取，谋取；垂钓，钓鱼；（使）朝向，（使）转向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her leg was bent at an unnatural angle.","cn":"她的腿弯曲的角度反常。"},{"c":"The photo was taken from an unusual angle.","cn":"这张照片是从不寻常的角度拍摄的。"},{"c":"It was pointing outward at an angle of 45 degrees.","cn":"它以45度角指向外侧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"钓鱼；谋取","ws":["fish","figure for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"角度，[数]角","ws":["hao","jiao"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"angled","cn":"成角的；有角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"angler","cn":"钓鱼；琵琶鱼；钓鱼者；用不正当手段谋取好处的人"},{"c":"angling","cn":"钓鱼；钓鱼术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"angled","cn":"使成角度（angle的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"angling","cn":"调整…的角度；斜向地行进（angle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"angle:角","d":"来自词根ang, 弯。可能与anger同源。"},{"t":"angle:角，角度","d":"angle的词源可追溯到原始印欧语angg-(弯曲)、希腊语ankura(弯曲,--英语anchor的词源)和拉丁语angulus(角落,--英语ankle的词源);angle直到19世纪还有“鱼钩”的意义;作为“两交叉直线形成的图形”的意义进入英语是在14世纪。 \n 同源词：anchor, ankle 词组/短语：right angle 直角angle bar 角钢"}]} +{"word":"anger","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒，怒火"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生气，激怒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Anger）（法）安热，（德、捷、瑞典）安格尔，（罗）安杰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes smouldered with anger.","cn":"他眼里冒着强压的怒火。"},{"c":"His words ignited their anger.","cn":"他的话引发了他们的怒火。"},{"c":"Anger flickered in his eyes.","cn":"他眼中闪现出一股怒火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in anger","cn":"生气地，愤怒地"},{"c":"show anger","cn":"显示愤怒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怒，[心理]愤怒；忿怒","ws":["wrath","bile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发怒，激怒；恼火","ws":["provoke","enrage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发怒；恼火","ws":["chafe at","be hot under the collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anger:生气","d":"来自词根ang, 拉紧，疼痛。后转忧虑，生气。"}]} +{"word":"angry","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡri","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愤怒的，生气的；狂风暴雨的，波涛汹涌的；红肿的，感染的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He never stays angry for long.","cn":"他生气时间从来不会长。"},{"c":"Roberta felt frustrated and angry.","cn":"罗伯塔感到又懊丧又生气。"},{"c":"She shot him an angry glance.","cn":"她很生气，瞪了他一眼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"angry with","cn":"生某人的气"},{"c":"get angry","cn":"生气，发怒；变得生气"},{"c":"angry at","cn":"发怒；为…生气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的","ws":["riley","vexed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"angrily","cn":"愤怒地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ankle","phonetic0":"ˈæŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚踝，踝关节"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>走；离开；（骑自行车时）踝关节曲起用力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John twisted his ankle badly.","cn":"约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。"},{"c":"He fell and twisted his ankle.","cn":"他摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。"},{"c":"He fell and sprained his ankle.","cn":"他跌了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ankle joint","cn":"踝关节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"踝关节，[解剖]踝","ws":["gambrel","malleolus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ankle:踝关节","d":"同angle, 角，弯。"},{"t":"ankle:脚踝","d":"来源于拉丁语angulus(角落)。 \n 同源词：angle¹, anchor 归类：wrist (n.) 手腕"}]} +{"word":"anniversary","phonetic0":"ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈvɜːrsəri; ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周年纪念（日）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today's our wedding anniversary.","cn":"今天是我们的结婚纪念日。"},{"c":"It's our anniversary.","cn":"今天是我们的周年纪念日。"},{"c":"We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.","cn":"我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝结婚25周年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wedding anniversary","cn":"结婚纪念日；结婚周年纪念日"},{"c":"happy anniversary","cn":"周年纪念快乐"},{"c":"silver anniversary","cn":"二十五周年纪念日"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的，年代久远的；过时的，[古]古董的；古风的，古式的","ws":["ancient","old"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[古]古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格","ws":["curiosity","virtu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antique","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antiquity","cn":"高龄；古物；古代的遗物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"better:更好","d":"单词boot的比较级，后用作good的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"announce","phonetic0":"əˈnaʊns","phonetic1":"əˈnaʊns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣布，公布；声称，郑重地说；（尤指通过广播）通知；播报，讲解（体育赛事）；通报……的到来；显示；告知；宣布竞选公职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will announce the result of the vote tonight.","cn":"今晚他们将宣布投票结果。"},{"c":"He used the occasion to announce further tax cuts.","cn":"他利用这个机会宣布再次减税。"},{"c":"She was planning to announce her engagement to Peter.","cn":"她在计划宣布她与彼得的婚约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣布；述说；预示；播报","ws":["indicate","bill","forecast","shadow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"announce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"announcement","cn":"公告；宣告；发表；通告"},{"c":"announcer","cn":"[广播] 广播员；宣告者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"announce:宣布","d":"发音释义：[ə'naʊns] vt. 宣布；述说；预示；播报vi. 宣布参加竞选；当播音员\n 结构分析：announce =an（=ad，去）+nounce（报告）→宣布\n 词源解析：nounce←拉丁语nuntiare（报告、叙述）←拉丁语nuntius（信使）\n 同源词：enunciate（宣布），renounce（宣布放弃），denounce（谴责），pronounce（发音、宣判）\n 衍生词：announcement（宣布），announcer（广播员）"},{"t":"announce:通知","d":"前缀an-同ad-.词根nounce, 通知，见pronounce, 通知。"},{"t":"announce:宣布，通告，发表","d":"词根词缀： an-加强意义 + -nounc-通知 + -e"}]} +{"word":"antenna","phonetic0":"ænˈtenə","phonetic1":"ænˈtenə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"触须，触角；<美>天线；感觉，直觉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Antenna）（法）安泰纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll need a good antenna to exploit the radio's performance.","cn":"你需要一根好的天线来充分利用该电台的节目。"},{"c":"Can you see the radio antenna on that hill?","cn":"你能看见那座山上的无线电天线吗？"},{"c":"They erected a television antenna on the roof.","cn":"他们在屋顶上架起了电视天线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antenna array","cn":"天线阵"},{"c":"array antenna","cn":"阵列天线"},{"c":"receiving antenna","cn":"n. 接收天线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯]天线；[动]触角，[昆]触须","ws":["Arial","aerial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antenna","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antennal","cn":"触角的"},{"c":"antennary","cn":"触角的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antenna:触角","d":"发音释义：[æn'tenə] n. [电讯] 天线；[动] 触角，[昆] 触须\n 词源解析：antenna←拉丁语antenna（帆桁）\n 背景知识：中世纪有位名叫Theodorus Gaza的学者在翻译亚里士多德的著作《动物志》时，遇到一个希腊语keraia（触角）找不到对应的拉丁单词。由于该希腊词兼有“帆桁端”一义，所以他将其译为antenna（帆桁）。antenna从此被赋予了“触角”一义。\n 趣味记忆：antenna = ant（蚂蚁）+enna（联想为两条触须）→蚂蚁的触须→触角"},{"t":"antenna:触角，天线","d":"词源不详。可能来自词根ten, 延长，见extend, 延长。指昆虫伸出触角。"},{"t":"antenna:触角，天线天线天线","d":"电视天线看起来并不很像昆虫触角，我们也不会立刻由天线联想到帆桁。可是在antenna一词的语义发展中这三者却被互相联系起来了。antenna乃拉丁词，古罗马人用以指“帆桁”艺中世纪有位名叫Theodorus Gaza的学者在翻译亚里士多德的著作《动物志》时，遇到一个这样的问题：如何把意为“触角”的希腊语keraia译成拉丁文。由于该希腊词兼有“帆桁端”一义，所以他认为antenna是最合适的词。antenna也就从此被赋予了“触角”一义。收音机和电视机发明之后，人们又借用这个词来指“天线”，因为天线与触角之间多少有点相似之处。"},{"t":"antenna:天线","d":"借用于拉丁语antenn.a, -ae, f(帆桁)。"}]} +{"word":"antique","phonetic0":"ænˈtiːk","phonetic1":"ænˈtiːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的，古董的；老式的，过时的；（木器表面罩漆工艺）仿古的，古式的；年久的，破旧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古物，古董；古式（尤指古希腊、古罗马的雕刻、建筑等）；西文粗体字体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以仿古式样制作；觅购古玩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This isn't a genuine antique—you've been done.","cn":"这不是真正的古董—你上当了。"},{"c":"They were trying to palm the table off as a genuine antique.","cn":"他们在设法把那张普通桌子当真正的古董推销出去。"},{"c":"Antique Pu'er tea commands the highest prices.","cn":"古董普洱茶价格最高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的，年代久远的；过时的，[古]古董的；古风的，古式的","ws":["ancient","old"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[古]古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格","ws":["curiosity","virtu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antique","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antiquity","cn":"高龄；古物；古代的遗物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"better:更好","d":"单词boot的比较级，后用作good的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"bet","phonetic0":"bet","phonetic1":"bet","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打赌，赌博；<非正式>敢肯定"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下注；赌金；预计，猜想；<非正式>有可能成功的人选（或备选行动）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"在……之间（between）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bet）（美）贝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to be over 16 to bet.","cn":"赌博者年龄不得低于16岁。"},{"c":"They all put a bet on the race.","cn":"他们都对比赛下了赌注。"},{"c":"He had a bet on the horses.","cn":"他在那些马上下了赌注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bet on","cn":"就…打赌"},{"c":"make a bet","cn":"打赌"},{"c":"best bet","cn":"最好的办法；最好的措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物","ws":["stake"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打赌；敢断定，确信","ws":["make sure","be sure of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打赌","ws":["lay","stake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"较好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"更好的；更多的；较大程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"长辈；较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）"},{"c":"betting","cn":"打赌；赌博"},{"c":"bettor","cn":"赌徒；打赌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"betting","cn":"打赌（bet的ing形式）；断言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"变得较好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"改善；胜过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bet:打赌","d":"来自bait，诱饵。诱使，打赌。"},{"t":"bet:打赌；赌注","d":"来源于古法语动词abeter(教唆,煽动)在英语中派生的abet(煽动,鼓励,支持)的缩写形式。"}]} +{"word":"betray","phonetic0":"bɪˈtreɪ","phonetic1":"bɪˈtreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"背叛，出卖；食言，辜负；违背（信仰、原则等）；泄露（机密，信息）；流露，显露出（情感或特性）；暴露（不易发觉的东西）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was offered money to betray his colleagues.","cn":"有人收买他出卖他的同事。"},{"c":"I would as lief kill myself as betray my master.","cn":"我宁愿自杀也不会出卖我的主人。"},{"c":"They offered me money if I would betray my associates.","cn":"如果我出卖自己的同伴，他们就会给我钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"betray oneself","cn":"原形毕露"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象","ws":["reveal","sell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"betray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"betrayal","cn":"背叛；辜负；暴露"},{"c":"betrayer","cn":"叛徒；背信者；告密者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"betray:背叛，暴露","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'treɪ] vt. 背叛，出卖；暴露\n 结构分析：betray = be（前缀）+tray（交出）→出卖、背叛→暴露\n 词源解释：tray←拉丁语tradere（交出、移交）\n 同源词：traitor（叛徒、卖国贼、背信弃义者）\n 衍生词：betrayal（背叛、出卖、辜负、暴露）"},{"t":"betray:背叛","d":"前缀be-, 强调。-tray, 背叛，同traitor, 来自拉丁词tradare, 前缀tra, 转，词根don, 给予。"},{"t":"betray:背叛，出卖；泄露；失信于，辜负","d":"来源于拉丁语中由trans-(横过,越过)和dare(给)组成的复合动词tradere(交付)。 \n 同源词：traitor, tradition, treason"}]} +{"word":"better","phonetic0":"ˈbetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbetər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较好的，更好的；能力更强的，更熟练的；（健康状况）好转的，康复的；更合适的，更得体的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"较好地，更好地；更，更大程度上；更妥，更恰当"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"更好的事物，较好者；更好的表现，更好的待遇；<旧>上司，比自己能力强的人；打赌者（=bettor）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过，胜过；改善，改进"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"更大成就，更好待遇，更好行为"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Better）（美、法、俄）贝特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People are better educated now.","cn":"现在人们教育程度更高了。"},{"c":"You'd better move smartish.","cn":"你最好快一些。"},{"c":"I'm better now, thank you.","cn":"我现在好些了，谢谢您。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长辈；较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）","ws":["elder","seniority"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改善；胜过","ws":["improve","overcome","exceed","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物"},{"c":"betterment","cn":"改善，改进；改良；涨价"},{"c":"betting","cn":"打赌；赌博"},{"c":"bettor","cn":"赌徒；打赌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"betting","cn":"打赌（bet的ing形式）；断言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌；敢断定，确信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"better:更好","d":"单词boot的比较级，后用作good的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"between","phonetic0":"bɪˈtwiːn","phonetic1":"bɪˈtwiːn","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（空间上）在……中间；（时间上）在……之间；（数量、重量、距离等）介于……之间；分隔着；（表示两方或多方关系）在……之间；合用，共享；通过共同努力，一起；（两人）私下间；往返于"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（空间或时间上）介于……之间（in between）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He toggled between the two windows.","cn":"他在两个窗口之间来回切换。"},{"c":"I felt a strong connection between us.","cn":"我感觉到了我们之间的强烈关系。"},{"c":"The dishwasher slots neatly between the cupboards.","cn":"洗碗机刚好可以放在两个碗橱之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in between","cn":"在中间"},{"c":"between you and me","cn":"只限于咱俩之间；我们之间的秘密"},{"c":"between ourselves","cn":"只限于咱们之间；秘密的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之间","ws":["entre"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在中间","ws":["intermediately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"betwixt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"betwixt","cn":"在其间；不走极端"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"betwixt","cn":"在……之间；在……中间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"between:在中间","d":"前缀be-, 强调。tween, 二，词源同two."}]} +{"word":"beware","phonetic0":"bɪˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈwer","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"当心，提防"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Motorists have been warned to beware of icy roads.","cn":"已经提醒开车的人当心冰封的路面。"},{"c":"Motorists were warned to beware of slippery conditions.","cn":"汽车驾驶者被提醒小心路滑。"},{"c":"I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware.","cn":"我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购买者当心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beware of","cn":"对…小心；谨防…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当心，小心","ws":["take care","mind your eye"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注意，当心；提防","ws":["watching","take care of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloth:","d":""},{"t":"cloth:（布）：希腊神话中负责纺织生命之线的命运女神克罗托","d":"在古罗马神话中共有三位命运女神：分别是克罗托（Clotho）、 拉克西斯（Lachesis）和阿特罗波斯（Atropos）。她们通过生命之线的长度决定人的寿命长短。其中，最大的克罗托负责纺织生命之线，老二克拉 西斯负责决定生命之线的长短，最小的阿特罗波斯负责切断生命之线。英语单词cloth、clothe、clothing都来自负责纺线的克罗托的名字Clotho。\ncloth：[klɔθ, klɔ:θ] n.布，织物adj.布制的\nclothe：[kləʊð] vt.给……穿衣，覆盖\nclothing：['kləʊðɪŋ] n.（总称）服装"},{"t":"cloth:布","d":"约在10世纪时的英国，人们把任何遮体这物都叫作clath，包婴儿的布叫cild-clathe，即“child-cloth（襁褓）”。随着语言的发展，后来clath可以指船帆，继而指制作船帆的帆布、国王宝座上的覆盖物等等。到了12世纪，英语成了重要的布匹中心，clath的含义也更加广泛，泛指一切布匹材料。另外，在此基础上产生的clothe（衣服）从语音、拼法、含义上都有了变化。"},{"t":"cloth:织物，布料","d":"可能来自PIE*kel,遮盖，隐藏，词源同hole,cellar."}]} +{"word":"bewilder","phonetic0":"bɪˈwɪldə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈwɪldər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑，使糊涂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So many questions bewilder me.","cn":"这样多的问题使我困惑。"},{"c":"To bewilder or astonish.","cn":"使迷惑或使吃惊。"},{"c":"The letter would only bewilder the mother.","cn":"这信只会使妈妈惶惑不解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措","ws":["bemuddle","enchant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"},{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"},{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使迷惑（bewilder的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bewilder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beyond","phonetic0":"bɪˈjɒnd","phonetic1":"bɪˈjɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（或向）……较远的一边；晚于，迟于；涵盖，包括；除……之外；超出（范围）；非（某人）所能理解"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在另一边，在（或向）更远处；（延续）到……之后"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来生，再世（the beyond）；远处的事物（the beyond）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was utterly beyond her comprehension.","cn":"这完全超出了她的理解力。"},{"c":"Her honesty is beyond question.","cn":"她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。"},{"c":"It won't go on beyond midnight.","cn":"这事不会延续到午夜以后。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beyond oneself","cn":"精神错乱；忘形"},{"c":"go beyond","cn":"v. 超出；胜过"},{"c":"the back of beyond","cn":"[主英国口语]极远的地方；天涯海角；穷乡僻壤，僻远的地区，极偏僻的地方，内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"超过；越过；那一边；在...较远的一边","ws":["above","without","than","over","past"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在远处；在更远处","ws":["away","afar"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"远处","ws":["yon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beyond:","d":""},{"t":"beyond:","d":"来自古英语beġeondan."},{"t":"beyond:在那边","d":"前缀be-, 强调。yond, 那边，见yonder, 那边， 那里。"}]} +{"word":"cloth","phonetic0":"klɒθ","phonetic1":"klɔːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布，布料；一块布，（尤指）一块抹布；牧师，神父"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"布制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cloth）（德）克洛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cloth should be laid flat.","cn":"布应展开平放。"},{"c":"The rough cloth prickled my skin.","cn":"粗布扎我的皮肤。"},{"c":"I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.","cn":"我擦了擦布上的污渍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cotton cloth","cn":"棉布"},{"c":"table cloth","cn":"n. 桌布"},{"c":"filter cloth","cn":"[化]滤布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]布，织物；餐巾","ws":["web","woven fabric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clothing:衣物","d":"cloth,衣物，-ing,集合名词后缀，词源同bedding,cabling,flooring."}]} +{"word":"clothe","phonetic0":"kləʊð","phonetic1":"kloʊð","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……穿衣；为……提供衣服；赋予（某人某品质）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They clothe their children in the latest fashions.","cn":"他们给他们的孩子穿最时髦的服装。"},{"c":"She was on her own with two kids to feed and clothe.","cn":"她自己一个人要招呼两个孩子的衣食。"},{"c":"She has to work hard to feed and clothe her family.","cn":"为了使家人有吃有穿，她不得不勤奋地工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予","ws":["dress","invest","put","house","sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clad","cn":"穿衣的；覆盖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clothing","cn":"（总称）[服装] 服装；帆装"},{"c":"cladding","cn":"包层；电镀；喷镀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clad","cn":"穿衣（clothe的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"clothing","cn":"覆盖（clothe的ing形式）；给…穿衣"},{"c":"cladding","cn":"穿衣（clad的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clad","cn":"在金属外覆以另一种金属"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clothe:穿衣","d":"来自cloth,衣物。-e,动词后缀，比较bath,bathe."}]} +{"word":"clothes","phonetic0":"kləʊðz","phonetic1":"kloʊðz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服，衣物；（在特定场合、特定时间或由特定人群穿着的）服装，礼服；被褥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wears really funky clothes.","cn":"她穿的衣服真是时髦又独特。"},{"c":"His clothes were all mussed up.","cn":"他的衣服被弄得凌乱不堪。"},{"c":"His clothes were in tatters.","cn":"他的衣服破旧不堪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clothes rack","cn":"衣架"},{"c":"clothes shop","cn":"n. 服装店"},{"c":"clothes hanger","cn":"挂衣服的架子；衣架（等于coat hanger）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服","ws":["garment","array","thread","raiment","wearing apparel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑"},{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"阴沉；乌云密布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloudy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clothing","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服，（尤指某种）服装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……穿衣，为……提供衣服，赋予（某人某品质）（clothe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His clothing was stained with mud.","cn":"他的衣服沾了泥。"},{"c":"Do you get an allowance for clothing?","cn":"你有服装补贴吗？"},{"c":"Loose clothing gives you greater freedom of movement.","cn":"衣服宽松，可以活动自如。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）[服装]服装；帆装","ws":["wear","garment","apparel"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖（clothe的ing形式）；给…穿衣","ws":["covering","dressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clothe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clotheshorse","cn":"晒衣架；讲究穿衣的人；女时装模特儿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clothe","cn":"给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clothing:衣物","d":"cloth,衣物，-ing,集合名词后缀，词源同bedding,cabling,flooring."}]} +{"word":"cloud","phonetic0":"klaʊd","phonetic1":"klaʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"云，云朵；云状物，一团；阴影，令人忧虑的事；皱眉，沮丧的表情"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……搞糊涂，使难以理解；破坏，给……蒙上阴影；（使）显得阴沉；模糊不清，（使）起雾；布满云；使（房间、天空等）烟雾缭绕，使尘土飞扬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cloud）克劳德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane disappeared behind a cloud.","cn":"飞机消失在云层里。"},{"c":"\"Cloud Street\" is already in its third printing.","cn":"《云街》已经是第3次印刷了。"},{"c":"The mountains rose above a swathe of thick cloud.","cn":"群峰耸立在云海之上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the clouds","cn":"心不在焉；在云层中"},{"c":"cloud computing","cn":"云计算"},{"c":"under a cloud","cn":"失宠；不高兴；受嫌疑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑","ws":["horde","melasma"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污","ws":["confuse","make hay of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cloudy","cn":"多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的"},{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloud:","d":""},{"t":"cloud:云","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,clump,clod.词义由粘连到聚集成块。原义为土块，石块， 后代替sky 指云，sky 词义由云过渡为天空。"}]} +{"word":"cloudy","phonetic0":"ˈklaʊdi","phonetic1":"ˈklaʊdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多云的，阴天的；浑浊的，不清澈的；含糊的，困惑的；（眼睛）泪眼蒙眬的；愁容满面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tonight will be cloudy.","cn":"今天夜间多云。"},{"c":"It's cloudy this afternoon.","cn":"今天下午多云。"},{"c":"It's cloudy in Singapore.","cn":"新加坡多云。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象]多云的；阴天的；愁容满面的","ws":["nubilous","somber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cloud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clouded","cn":"乌云密布的；有暗影的，阴的"},{"c":"cloudless","cn":"无云的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"云；阴云；云状物；一大群；黑斑"},{"c":"cloudiness","cn":"阴沉；暗晦；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"阴沉；乌云密布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloud","cn":"使混乱；以云遮敝；使忧郁；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cloudy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clue","phonetic0":"kluː","phonetic1":"kluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线索，提示；理解，想法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某人）提供线索，使（某人）了解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vital clue to the killer's identity was his nickname, Peanuts.","cn":"关于杀手身份的重大线索是他的绰号——花生。"},{"c":"I'm sorry, I haven't a clue.","cn":"对不起，我一无所知。"},{"c":"I don't have a clue where she lives.","cn":"我完全不知道她住在哪里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clue in","cn":"向...提供情况"},{"c":"get a clue","cn":"得到线索；理解；领会"},{"c":"clue on","cn":"提示"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线索；（故事等的）情节","ws":["action","plot","scenario"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clueless","cn":"无线索的；愚蠢的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clue:（线索）：引导忒修斯逃离迷宫的线团","d":"克里特国王米诺斯的儿子被雅典人杀害。米诺斯替儿子报仇，打败了雅典人，强迫他们每 年给公牛怪米诺陶洛斯进贡七对童男童女。雅典国王埃勾斯（Aegeus）的儿子、英雄忒修斯（Theseus）为了替民除害，自愿作为贡品前往克里特岛。 克里特国王的女儿阿里阿德涅（Ariadne）公主爱上了忒修斯，送给他一把利剑和一个线团。忒修斯进入迷宫，手持利剑杀死了公牛怪，然后顺着线团原路返 回，顺利逃离迷宫。\n英语单词clue的来源就与这个故事有关。clue在古英语中拼作clew，原意是“线团”。因为忒修斯是凭借线团逃出迷宫的，所以线团成了他破解迷宫的线索。由此，单词clue就从“线团”引申出“线索”的含义。\nclue：[kluː]n.线索，情节"},{"t":"clue:线索","d":"clue源出古希腊的一个传说。\n　　克里特（Crete）王弥诺斯(Minos)强迫雅典人每年供献童男童女各七人给牛头人身的怪物弥诺陶洛斯（Minotaur）吞食。希腊英雄雅典王子提修斯( Theseus)从异乡回国后获知此事即自告奋勇前去克里特岛除妖。怪物是克里特王之妻和一头白毛公牛所生，被饲养在克里特的迷官深处，专食人肉。迷宫里的通道迂回交错，曲折相通，一进去就很难走出来。克里特公主阿里阿德捏（Ariadne）爱上了提修斯，怕他陷在迷宫，给了他一个小线团。提修斯杀了怪物后，靠了线团引路才得以逃离迷宫。此一线团紊被称作阿里阿德涅线团，在中古英语中作clew，clue 一词即源于此。clue现多用来喻指“线索”，有时亦拼作clew。"},{"t":"clue:线索","d":"来自clew 的拼写变体，来自PIE*glei,黏，聚集成块，词源同clay,cling.原指球团，线团。线 索词义来自古希腊神话英雄Theseus 在迷宫中杀为非做歹的神牛的故事，因迷宫难行，克里 特公主给了Theseus 一个线团，以便他完成使命后原路返回，因此该词就有了线索之义。"}]} +{"word":"clumsy","phonetic0":"ˈklʌmzi","phonetic1":"ˈklʌmzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的，不灵活的；不得体的；难处理的，难使用的；难以移动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to dance, but he was too clumsy and awkward.","cn":"他试着跳舞，但是太笨拙，太别扭。"},{"c":"It gasped and muttered, \"Clumsy.\"","cn":"它喘着气嘟囔着：“笨手笨脚的。”"},{"c":"But it is clumsy.","cn":"但它很笨拙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的","ws":["awkward","inept"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clumsy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clumsily","cn":"笨拙地；粗陋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clumsiness","cn":"笨拙；粗陋；不漂亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clumsy:笨拙的","d":"词源可能clod,clot,clump.词义由大块头引申为不方便，笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"cluster","phonetic0":"ˈklʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组，簇；星团；一连串同类事件；（聚集在同一地方的）一群人；（计算机磁盘上的）丛集，群集；辅音群，辅音连缀；基"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"群聚，聚集；（数据点）具近似数值"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cluster）（英）克拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons.","cn":"每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。"},{"c":"The illustration shows a cluster of five roses coloured apricot orange.","cn":"插图上展示了一簇杏黄色的5朵玫瑰。"},{"c":"The system deploys only one cluster with two servers in the New York area.","cn":"该系统仅在纽约地区部署一个集群和两个服务器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cluster analysis","cn":"聚类分析；群集分析"},{"c":"a cluster of","cn":"一群；一组；一串"},{"c":"cluster sampling","cn":"分组取样；类集抽样；巢式抽样法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群；[植]簇；丛；串","ws":["gang","bunch","qun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"群聚；丛生","ws":["bush"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使聚集；聚集在某人的周围","ws":["converge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cluster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clustered","cn":"成群的；聚集成群的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clustering","cn":"聚集，收集；分类归并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clustered","cn":"聚合（cluster的过去式）"},{"c":"clustering","cn":"使成群（cluster的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cluster:丛，簇","d":"词源同clod,clot.即大块形状。"}]} +{"word":"clutch","phonetic0":"klʌtʃ","phonetic1":"klʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"紧握，紧抓；（因害怕或痛苦）突然抓住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"离合器踏板；一小群，一小簇；势力范围，控制；紧握，紧抓；一窝（蛋）；<美>女式无带手提包"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关键性的；（尤指体育比赛中）在关键时刻表现良好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car needs a new clutch.","cn":"这辆车需要换一个新的离合器了。"},{"c":"The clutch has burnt out.","cn":"离合器因过热而失灵了。"},{"c":"He pushed in the clutch and coasted to a halt.","cn":"他踩下离合器，滑行了一会儿便停下来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the clutch","cn":"[口语]在关键时刻"},{"c":"electromagnetic clutch","cn":"电磁离合器"},{"c":"clutch at","cn":"抓住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]离合器；控制；手；紧急关头","ws":["control","hand","grasp","guiding","hold"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；紧握","ws":["grasp","noble","collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desperate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"desperately","cn":"拼命地；绝望地；极度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desperation","cn":"绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desperate:绝望的，铤而走险的","d":"来自despair, 绝望。"},{"t":"desperate:绝望的；孤注一掷的，拼死的","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -sper-希望 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"desolate","phonetic0":"ˈdesələt","phonetic1":"ˈdesələt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒无人烟的，荒凉的；凄凉的，孤独忧伤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使悲痛欲绝，使孤独凄凉；使荒凉，使成废墟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today it's pretty desolate, barren and extremely hot.","cn":"现今那里非常荒凉、土地贫瘠，而且极其炎热。"},{"c":"He lives in a great, big, desolate old house in the country and no one goes near him.","cn":"他住在乡下一幢又大又荒凉的的老房子里，没有人接近他。"},{"c":"When plants first made the transition ashore more than 400 million years ago, the land was barren and desolate, inhospitable to life.","cn":"4亿多年前，植物第一次向海岸上迁移时，陆地上荒凉而贫瘠，并非生命宜居之地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒凉的；无人烟的","ws":["wild","desert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使荒凉；使孤寂","ws":["harshen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desolate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"desolately","cn":"寂寞地；荒凉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desolation","cn":"荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desolate:荒凉的","d":"de-, 向下，强调。sole, 单独的。即孤零零的，荒凉的。"},{"t":"desolate:(地)荒凉的；(人)孤独的","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -sol-单独 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"despair","phonetic0":"dɪˈspeə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsper","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝望；令人绝望的人或事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绝望，丧失信心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She uttered a cry of despair.","cn":"她发出了绝望的叫声。"},{"c":"I looked at my wife in despair.","cn":"我绝望地看着妻子。"},{"c":"He abandoned himself to despair.","cn":"他陷入绝望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in despair","cn":"绝望地，失望地"},{"c":"despair of","cn":"失望，丧失信心；对…绝望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝望；令人绝望的人或事","ws":["hopelessness","acedia"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绝望，丧失信心","ws":["throw up one's hands","lose heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"despair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"despairing","cn":"感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"despairingly","cn":"绝望地；自暴自弃地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"despairing","cn":"绝望；失望（despair的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"despair:","d":""},{"t":"despair:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语despeir, 来自古法语desperer."},{"t":"despair:绝望","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-spair, 希望，词源同speed, prosper. 即没有希望的，绝望。"},{"t":"despair:绝望","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + spair(= -sper- )希望"},{"t":"despair:绝望","d":"de-是否定前缀，de的意思，不论“向下”或“远离”，都含消极否定意味：下不如上，离不如合。词根spair表“希望”，desperate的词根变形为sper，如prosper（繁荣），繁荣即充满生机和希望。词根sper（希望）和词根spir（呼吸）可联想串记，呼吸是生命的延续，希望的载体。"}]} +{"word":"desperate","phonetic0":"ˈdespərət","phonetic1":"ˈdespərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不顾一切的，拼命的；极需要的，渴望的；极严重的，极危险的；绝望的，无望的；绝望的，无望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prisoners grew increasingly desperate.","cn":"犯人因绝望而越来越胆大妄为。"},{"c":"She was unable to restrain her desperate anger.","cn":"她无法抑制她那不顾一切的愤怒。"},{"c":"I'm desperate for a cigarette.","cn":"我很想抽支烟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的","ws":["venturous","devil-may-care"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desperate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"desperately","cn":"拼命地；绝望地；极度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desperation","cn":"绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desperate:绝望的，铤而走险的","d":"来自despair, 绝望。"},{"t":"desperate:绝望的；孤注一掷的，拼死的","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -sper-希望 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"destination","phonetic0":"ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdestɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的地，终点，目标"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作为目的地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our luggage was checked all the way through to our final destination.","cn":"我们的行李一直被托运到最终目的地。"},{"c":"At last, after twenty hours on the boat, they arrived at their destination.","cn":"乘船二十小时之后，他们终于到达了目的地。"},{"c":"He gets you to your destination without turning the trip into a white-knuckle experience.","cn":"他会将你安然无恙地送达你的目的地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tourist destination","cn":"旅游胜地；旅游目的地；旅游景点"},{"c":"port of destination","cn":"目的港"},{"c":"final destination","cn":"最终目的地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]目的地，终点","ws":["goal","end-point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destine","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"destine","cn":"注定；命定；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destination:","d":""},{"t":"destination:目的地","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-stin, 站，站立，词源同stand, institute. 即下一个立足点，目的的。"}]} +{"word":"destiny","phonetic0":"ˈdestəni","phonetic1":"ˈdestəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运，定数；天意，命运之神"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Destiny）（英）德斯蒂尼，德斯蒂妮（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her destiny was entwined with his.","cn":"她与他的命运紧密相联。"},{"c":"We are masters of our own destiny.","cn":"我们是自己命运的主人。"},{"c":"What happens next could decide their destiny.","cn":"接下来发生的事可能会决定他们的命运。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manifest destiny","cn":"天定命运"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运，定数，天命","ws":["fate","lot","fortune","portion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destined","cn":"注定的；命定的；去往…的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"destined","cn":"注定（destine的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"destine","cn":"注定；命定；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destiny:命运","d":"词源同destination, 目的的。用于神学名词命运。"}]} +{"word":"destruction","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，摧毁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the poem he laments the destruction of the countryside.","cn":"在那首诗里他对乡村遭到的破坏流露出悲哀。"},{"c":"It is vital that we act to stop the destruction of the rainforests.","cn":"至关紧要的是，我们应当采取行动制止破坏雨林。"},{"c":"Future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution and destruction.","cn":"留给子孙后代的将是环境的污染与破坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"destruction of","cn":"摧毁"},{"c":"weapons of mass destruction","cn":"大规模杀伤性武器"},{"c":"environmental destruction","cn":"环境破坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，毁灭；摧毁","ws":["breaking","death","blasting","disruption","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destructive","cn":"破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的"},{"c":"destructible","cn":"可破坏的；易损坏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"destructively","cn":"破坏地；狼狈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"},{"c":"destructiveness","cn":"破坏性；毁灭性；破坏能力"},{"c":"destructibility","cn":"可破坏性；易毁坏性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destruction:","d":""},{"t":"destruction:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语destrucion, 来自拉丁语dēstructio."},{"t":"destruction:摧毁","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。-struct, 建造，词源同structure,destroy."},{"t":"destruction:破坏，消灭","d":"词根词缀： de-相反 + -struct-建设 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"destructive","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrʌktɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破坏性的，毁灭性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was unable to contain his own destructive feelings.","cn":"他无法克制自己的消极情绪。"},{"c":"The war was a paradigm of the destructive side of human nature.","cn":"那场战争尽显人性中具有破坏性的一面。"},{"c":"Tanks are heavy on fuel, destructive to roads and difficult to park.","cn":"坦克耗油量大，对道路有破坏性，并且难以停放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"destructive power","cn":"破坏力"},{"c":"destructive testing","cn":"破坏性试验"},{"c":"destructive effect","cn":"破坏性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的","ws":["harmful","evil","fell","negative","passive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destructible","cn":"可破坏的；易损坏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"destructively","cn":"破坏地；狼狈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destruction","cn":"破坏，毁灭；摧毁"},{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"},{"c":"destructiveness","cn":"破坏性；毁灭性；破坏能力"},{"c":"destructibility","cn":"可破坏性；易毁坏性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"destruct","cn":"自毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engineering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"engine","phonetic0":"ˈendʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈendʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发动机，引擎；机车，火车头；专用装备，器械；工具，手段；驱动力，推动力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The engine spluttered and died.","cn":"发动机劈劈啪啪响了一阵后便熄火了。"},{"c":"The engine was running smoothly.","cn":"发动机在平稳运转。"},{"c":"Why has the engine stopped?","cn":"发动机怎么停了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diesel engine","cn":"柴油机（等于diesel）"},{"c":"search engine","cn":"搜索引擎"},{"c":"gasoline engine","cn":"汽油机，汽油发动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引擎，[动力]发动机；[铁路]机车，火车头；工具","ws":["facilities","instrument","vehicle","tool","gear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"工程师；工兵；火车司机"},{"c":"engineering","cn":"工程，工程学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engineering","cn":"设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；策划；精明地处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engine:（发动机）：设计精巧装置所需的天赋","d":"我们知道，在现代英语中，engine一词表示“发动机”。那么，在发动机问世之前，engine表示什么呢？其实，engine来自拉丁语ingenium，由in（内在）+gen（产生）+ium（名词后缀）构成，意思是“天赋，内在才能”。12世纪左右进入法语后演变为engin，表示“技能、才智、诡计、战争器械”等含义。13世纪左右进入英语后演变为engine，词义演变为“（战争中使用的）精巧的机械装置”。当蒸汽机问世后，人们越来越多地把engine专门用来表示从自然界获取能量并将其转换为机械能的装置，即中文所说的“发动机”。与它同源的英语单词有ingenious（心灵手巧的）、ingenuity（独创性）。\n engine：['endʒɪn] n.引擎，发动机，机车，火车头\n engineer：[endʒɪ'nɪə] n.工程师，工兵v.设计，策划，建造\n ingenious：[ɪn'dʒiːnɪəs] adj.心灵手巧的，有独创性的，机灵的\n ingenuity：[,ɪndʒɪ'njuːɪtɪ] n.独创性，心灵手巧，精巧，精巧的装置"},{"t":"engine:引擎，发动机","d":"来自拉丁语ingenium, 来自词根gen，生育，词源同gene, generate.原指内生的天赋，技术，后用来指机械装置。"},{"t":"engine:发动机，机车","d":"该词和ingenious（灵巧的，制作精巧的）一词同源于拉丁语ingenium ‘genius，inborn talent’（天才），13世纪从古法语engin演变而来。乔叟时代原指“天才”（见《坎特伯雷故事集》），莎士比亚时代转指哆诡计”或“手段”（见《奥瑟罗》），在以后的几个世纪中engine的抽象意义逐渐丧失而转用于具体的意义，指“发明物”或“器械”。19世纪初engine转指“（蒸汽）机车”或“火车头”，而今则多指“发动机”。\n engineer（工程师，技师）一词和engine有亲缘关系，它也源自拉丁语ingenium，原指“谋划者”、“发明者”或“设计者”。"},{"t":"engine:发动机，引擎；机车，火车头","d":"原始印欧语gen-(生育,与生俱来的才能)在拉丁语中派生的动词ingeniare,在中古拉丁语中为ingeniator,在古法语中为engigneor,进入英语为engine;在拉丁语中的意义是“灵巧的装置或发明”,13世纪在英语中的意义为“机械装置”,其现代意义始于19世纪蒸汽机的出现。 \n -gen-生殖 → engine"}]} +{"word":"engineer","phonetic0":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程师，设计师；（航班）机械师，（轮船）轮机长；技师，机修工；工兵；机车司机，火车司机；责任人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，建造；策划，精心安排；改变……的基因(或遗传)结构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father meant him to be an engineer.","cn":"他父亲想让他当工程师。"},{"c":"We engaged the services of a famous engineer.","cn":"我们聘了一位有名的工程师来帮忙。"},{"c":"He looked at the design with the eye of an engineer.","cn":"他以工程师的眼光审视这个设计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"senior engineer","cn":"[计]高级工程师"},{"c":"chief engineer","cn":"总工程师；[船]轮机长；主任工程师；总技师"},{"c":"software engineer","cn":"软件工程师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]工程师；工兵；火车司机","ws":["gineer","sapper"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；策划；精明地处理","ws":["design","style","project","frame","scheme"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"设计；建造","ws":["project","design"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engine","cn":"引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具"},{"c":"engineering","cn":"工程，工程学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engineering","cn":"设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engineer:工程师","d":"来自engine, 机械装置，引擎，即设计机械的人。"},{"t":"engineer:工程师，机械师，火车司机","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生殖 → engine引擎 + -er…人"}]} +{"word":"engineering","phonetic0":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程，工程学；控制，引导，管理；筹划，出谋划策"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，建造；策划，精心安排（engineer \n 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works for an engineering company.","cn":"她在一家工程公司工作。"},{"c":"He has not studied mechanics or engineering.","cn":"他没有学习过力学或者工程学。"},{"c":"The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering.","cn":"这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工程，工程学","ws":["project"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计；管理（engineer的ing形式）；建造","ws":["managing","planning","controlling","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"工程师；工兵；火车司机"},{"c":"engine","cn":"引擎，发动机；机车，火车头；工具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engineer","cn":"设计；策划；精明地处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engineering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enormous","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɔːməs","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɔːrməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，极大的；<古>凶暴的，极恶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problems facing the President are enormous.","cn":"总统面临的问题是巨大的。"},{"c":"They have suffered an enormous personal tragedy.","cn":"他们遭受了一场巨大的个人灾难。"},{"c":"The main bedroom is enormous.","cn":"主卧室大极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的","ws":["huge","tremendous","massive","macro","vast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enormous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enormously","cn":"巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enormity","cn":"巨大；暴行；极恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enormous:巨大的","d":"e-, 向外。-norm, 正常，见normal. 即超出正常的，巨大的。"},{"t":"enormous:庞大的，巨大的","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -norm-正规,常规 + -ous形容词词尾 → 超出常规的"}]} +{"word":"enquire","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问，打听；问好，问候；求见（某人），要求与某人谈话；调查，查究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I called the station to enquire about train times.","cn":"我打电话到车站询问了火车时刻。"},{"c":"At their kindest, they may gently enquire why John or Mary isn't doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on.","cn":"最善意的情况下，他们可能会温和地询问为什么约翰或玛丽没有做得更好，他或她是否拼尽全力，等等。"},{"c":"I'm writing to enquire about language courses.","cn":"特此致函询问有关语言课程事宜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"询问；调查；问候（等于inquire）","ws":["question","probe","examine","query"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"询问；打听","ws":["question","query","inquire of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enquiry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enquiry","cn":"[计] 询问，[贸易] 询盘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enquire:","d":""},{"t":"enquire:询问","d":"en-, 进入，使。-quir, 询问，词源同query, question."},{"t":"enquire:询问","d":"词根词缀： en-入,向内 + -quir-寻求 + -e"}]} +{"word":"inquire","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调查，查究；询问，打听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called them several times to inquire about job possibilities.","cn":"他给他们打了几次电话打听就业的可能性。"},{"c":"He went to the desk to inquire and make a reservation.","cn":"他到前台去咨询并做了预订。"},{"c":"Inspectors were appointed to inquire into the affairs of the company.","cn":"检查员被派去调查该公司的事务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inquire into","cn":"调查，探究"},{"c":"inquire about","cn":"询问，查问；打听"},{"c":"inquire of","cn":"询问；打听"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"询问；查究；问明","ws":["question","query"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"询问；查究；询价","ws":["question","query"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inquire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inquiring","cn":"询问的；打听的；爱追究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inquirer","cn":"调查者；询问者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inquiring","cn":"调查（inquire的ing形式）；打听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inquire:查询，询问","d":"in-,进入，使，-quir,问询，寻求，词源同query,question."},{"t":"inquire:询问，打听；调查，查询","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -quir-寻求 + -e"}]} +{"word":"enrich","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈrɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使充实，使丰富；使富裕，使富有；使（土壤）肥沃；浓缩（核燃料中的原子）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Enrich）（西）恩里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Literature can enrich your spiritual life.","cn":"文学可以丰富你的精神生活。"},{"c":"While improving material well-being, we should also enrich our spiritual life.","cn":"我们在改善物质生活的同时，也要充实精神生活。"},{"c":"He used his position to enrich himself.","cn":"他利用职位之便敛财。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使充实；使肥沃；使富足","ws":["fertilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrich","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrichment","cn":"丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enrich:","d":""},{"t":"enrich:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语[[enrichir]]."},{"t":"enrich:充实","d":"en-, 进入，使。rich, 富有。"},{"t":"enrich:使富裕，使肥沃；充实，使丰富","d":"词根词缀： en-使… + rich富有的,丰富的"}]} +{"word":"enrol","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrəʊl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）加入，注册；把（契约或其他文件）归入法院档案；<古>卷起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to enrol before the end of August.","cn":"你必须在八月底前注册。"},{"c":"The centre will soon be ready to enrol candidates for the new programme.","cn":"中心将很快为新课程的招生做好准备。"},{"c":"They had to be back at their colleges this week to enrol and work out class schedules for the new term.","cn":"他们这周必须回到学院注册，并制定出新学期的课程表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；卷起；入学；使入会","ws":["register","book in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注册；参军","ws":["log in","register for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrollment","cn":"登记；入伍"},{"c":"enrolment","cn":"登记，注册；入学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enrolled","cn":"登记（入会；卷）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enroll","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrəʊl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；使加入；把……记入名册；使入伍"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加；登记；注册；记入名册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is not necessary to enroll before the course starts.","cn":"不需要在课程开始前注册。"},{"c":"Please enroll with the secretary before Friday this week.","cn":"请在本周五之前到秘书处登记。"},{"c":"So you'll just enroll in a thesis seminar for the second semester.","cn":"所以你只需要在第二学期报名注册一个论文研讨会就可以了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enroll in","cn":"参加；选课"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍","ws":["register","book in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加；登记；注册；记入名册","ws":["participate in","take part in","go through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enroll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrollment","cn":"登记；入伍"},{"c":"enrolment","cn":"登记，注册；入学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enrolled","cn":"登记（入会；卷）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enroll:","d":""},{"t":"enroll:","d":"来自古法语enroller"},{"t":"enroll:登记","d":"en-, 进入，使。roll, 卷，册。"},{"t":"enroll:注册，登记；招收；加入，入学","d":"词根词缀： en-入内 + roll卷,名单,名册"}]} +{"word":"final","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的，结束的；(出现次序)最后的，末尾的；决定性的，不可变更的；无比的，极度的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决赛；期末考试，课程终结考试；主调音；当日报纸的末版；（飞机进入着陆跑道的）最终边，第五边"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judges' decision is final.","cn":"裁判的决定为最终决定。"},{"c":"The judge's decision is final.","cn":"法官的判决是最终判决。"},{"c":"I'll text you the final score.","cn":"我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"final decision","cn":"最后决定"},{"c":"final product","cn":"最终产品；最后产物"},{"c":"cup final","cn":"总决赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的；决定性的；不可更改的","ws":["ultimate","crucial","critical","decisive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版","ws":["shoot-off","fight-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"final","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finally","cn":"最后；终于；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finale","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声"},{"c":"finalist","cn":"参加决赛的选手"},{"c":"finality","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行"},{"c":"finalization","cn":"终结，结束；终止化"},{"c":"finalisation","cn":"最终确定；定稿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"把最后定下来；定案"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"完成；使结束"},{"c":"finalise","cn":"使…结束；把最后定下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"final:最后的","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，词源同finish."},{"t":"final:最终的，最后的，决定性的","d":"词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"finally","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnəli","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"终于；总之，最后；决定性地，不可变更地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally she drifted into sleep.","cn":"最后她不知不觉地睡着了。"},{"c":"The flames finally died down.","cn":"火焰终于减弱了。"},{"c":"My patience finally snapped.","cn":"我终于忍不住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后；终于；决定性地","ws":["eventually","ultimately","lastly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"final","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"最终的；决定性的；不可更改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版"},{"c":"finale","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声"},{"c":"finalist","cn":"参加决赛的选手"},{"c":"finality","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行"},{"c":"finalization","cn":"终结，结束；终止化"},{"c":"finalisation","cn":"最终确定；定稿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"把最后定下来；定案"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"完成；使结束"},{"c":"finalise","cn":"使…结束；把最后定下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fine","phonetic0":"faɪn","phonetic1":"faɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的，可以接受的；值得崇敬的；健康的，身体好的；优质的，出色的，美好的；晴朗的；纤细的，细小的；精美的，精巧的；细微的，细密的；<非正式>糟糕的；矫饰的，华而不实的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，很好；精致地，精美地；细小地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"罚款，处以罚金；使变纯，使澄清；使变细，使变瘦；<非正式>放晴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚金，罚款；微小颗粒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fine）（英）法恩，（意）菲内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'That's fine,' he replied amiably.","cn":"“那很好。”他亲切友好地回答道。"},{"c":"You seem in fine fettle.","cn":"你看起来状态很好。"},{"c":"This is a fine book.","cn":"这是一本好书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in fine","cn":"最后；总而言之"},{"c":"fine chemicals","cn":"精细化学品"},{"c":"fine quality","cn":"优良品质；上等品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的","ws":["good","ok","healthy","great","robust"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚款","ws":["monetary penalty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"罚款；澄清","ws":["clarify","amerce"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很好地；精巧地","ws":["well","Okay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finable","cn":"应罚款的；可提炼的；可精制的"},{"c":"fineable","cn":"可罚款的（等于finable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finely","cn":"非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fineness","cn":"美好；纯度；细微；优雅"},{"c":"fineable","cn":"终曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fine:好的，精细的，罚金","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，词源同finish. 引申义接近极点的，最高程度的，精细的，好的。罚金义来自终结债务，解决争端等。词义演变参照sublime."},{"t":"fine:美好的；晴朗的；细致的，细微的；纯净的","d":"作名词和形容词时,均来源于拉丁语名词finis(结束);finis在中古时期被用作“诉讼程序结束时要付的钱”,即现代意义的“罚款”。 \n 词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -e"}]} +{"word":"finish","phonetic0":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成，做好；（使）结束；消耗尽（所剩之物）；（比赛中）获得（名次）；（英式足球用语）进球；对（物件）做最后加工；杀死，歼灭；使精疲力竭；<旧>为（少女）进入上流社会做好准备；<非正式>使精疲力竭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结尾，结局；（赛跑、比赛的）终点；最后精细加工；饰面，饰面材料；（葡萄酒或啤酒的）余味"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can easily finish it tonight.","cn":"我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。"},{"c":"Listen, I finish at one.","cn":"听着，我一点钟结束。"},{"c":"I thought you'd never finish!","cn":"我还以为你会完成不了呢！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"finish line","cn":"终点线，终航线"},{"c":"finish with","cn":"完成，结束；与…断绝关系"},{"c":"surface finish","cn":"[机]表面抛光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；结束；用完","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","perform","complete"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"完成；结束，终止；终结","ws":["drop","determine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成；结束；完美；磨光","ws":["completion","achievement","execution","perfection","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finished","cn":"完结的，完成的；精巧的"},{"c":"finishing","cn":"最后的；终点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整"},{"c":"finis","cn":"终结；死"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finished","cn":"完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finish:完成","d":"来自拉丁语finis, 终结，边界，进一步来自拉丁语figere, 固定，标记，词源同fix."},{"t":"finish:完成，结束","d":"词根词缀： -fin-结束,界限 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fire","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失火，火灾；火焰；炉火，灶火；<英>取暖器；射击，火力；怒火，激情；严厉批评，猛烈批判"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射击，开火；射（箭）；扔，抛；点火，启动；连珠炮似的提出（问题）；解雇，开除；激发；烧制（陶器）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wooden rafters caught fire.","cn":"木椽子着火了。"},{"c":"Police marksmen opened fire.","cn":"警察中的神枪手开了火。"},{"c":"The fire flared into life.","cn":"火旺了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on fire","cn":"adv. 着火；起火；在兴头上；非常激动"},{"c":"on the fire","cn":"在审议中；在考虑中"},{"c":"fire control","cn":"消防；火力控制；射击控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火；[安全]火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难","ws":["passion","flame","warmth"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动；放枪","ws":["remove","light","loose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"着火；[军]射击；开枪；激动；烧火","ws":["warm","pop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"firing","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇；生火"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"firing","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇（fire的ing形式）；点燃；激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fire:火","d":"来自PIE*paewr, 火，词源同pyre,empyrean. 该词在印欧语用来指无生命之火，而PIE*egni则用来指有生命之火，词源同ignite."},{"t":"fire:火；热情，激情","d":"来源于原始印欧语pur,在日耳曼语中为fuir,由此产生了德语feuer(火)、荷兰语vuur(火)和英语fire(火)。"}]} +{"word":"fireman","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəmən","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消防队员；救火队员；锅炉工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fireman）人名；（英）法尔曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's his job? He's a fireman.","cn":"他做什么工作？他是一名消防员。"},{"c":"Mark's father is a fireman.","cn":"马克的父亲是一名消防员。"},{"c":"He couldn't help a fireman.","cn":"他不能帮助消防员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消防队员；救火队员；锅炉工","ws":["pompier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fireman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"firefighter","cn":"消防队员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fireman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fireplace","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁炉；（作装饰用的）壁炉架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A huge fire was blazing in the fireplace.","cn":"壁炉中火烧得正旺。"},{"c":"We hung her portrait above the fireplace.","cn":"我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。"},{"c":"There was a fire burning in the fireplace.","cn":"壁炉里有火正燃着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁炉","ws":["andiron","chimney place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fisherman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fiscal","phonetic0":"ˈfɪsk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɪsk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（政府）财政的；<美>财政年度的；<美>金融的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>（某些国家的）检察官，财政官员；领伯劳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fiscal）（法）菲斯卡尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government brought itself to the brink of fiscal disaster.","cn":"该政府把自己带到了财政灾难的边缘。"},{"c":"They're ready to cut the federal budget deficit for the next fiscal year.","cn":"他们已准备好在下一个财政年度削减联邦预算赤字。"},{"c":"Everyone is banking on an economic rebound to help ease the state's fiscal problems.","cn":"每个人都指望经济反弹来帮助缓解国家的财政问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fiscal policy","cn":"财政政策"},{"c":"fiscal year","cn":"会计年度；（美）财政年度"},{"c":"fiscal stimulus","cn":"财政刺激"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"会计的，财政的；国库的","ws":["monetary","financial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fisc","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fisc","cn":"古罗马国库；罗马皇帝手头的现款"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiscal:（财政的）：古罗马人盛钱的小篮子","d":"在古罗马时期，在钱包发明之前，商人用一种用灯芯草茎或芦苇变成的小篮子装钱。这种小篮子在拉丁语中叫fiscus。fiscus在古罗马用得极为普遍，因而古罗马帝国的财库也叫做fiscus，它的形容词是fiscalis。英语单词fiscal就是从拉丁语fiscalis演变而来的，原意是“皇家财库的”，随着社会政治制度的变迁，该词的意思也演变为“国家财政的”之意。\nfiscal：['fɪsk(ə)l] adj.会记的，财政的，国库的\nconfiscate： ['kɒnfɪskeɪt] vt.没收，充公。记：con一道+fisc国库+ate动词后缀→与国库里的东西放在一起→没收至国库"},{"t":"fiscal:财政的","d":"来自拉丁语fiscus, 钱篓，钱箱，国库，词源同basket, confiscate.比较budget."},{"t":"fiscal:国库的，财政的","d":"在古罗马时代商人用一种小篮子装钱，便于携带。这种小篮子系用灯心草茎或芦苇编制成，拉丁语叫fiscus，其作用相当于英语的purse（钱包）。fiscus在古罗马用得极为普遍，因而古罗马皇室财库就叫fisco英语fiscal这一形容词就是从以上两个词衍生出来的，原义为“皇室财库的”。经过了几个世纪的使用，凡与财政问题有关的均可用fiscal 一词来表示，如fiscal year（财政年度），fiscal resources（财源）等。\n 英语另有一个词confiscate也是源于fiscus的，由拉丁语前缴con-（相当于together）加fiscus衍变而来，故而有“没收”，“把…充公”之义。"},{"t":"fiscal:国库的；[美]财政的；会计的","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词fiscus, fisci, m(钱包,国库)派生的fiscalis(皇家国库的),经古法语fiscal进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： fisc国库 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fish","phonetic0":"fɪʃ","phonetic1":"fɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼；鱼肉；双鱼座；接合板；<非正式>鱼雷；<非正式>（在某方面怪异的）怪人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻；在……中捕鱼；打听消息；用接合板修补"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fish）（美、爱）菲施（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These fish are very aggressive.","cn":"这些鱼十分好斗。"},{"c":"The lakes abound with fish.","cn":"这些湖泊盛产鱼。"},{"c":"The fish were unwholesome and old.","cn":"这些鱼已经不新鲜了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"big fish","cn":"大鱼；重要人物"},{"c":"fish for","cn":"摸索；寻找"},{"c":"fish oil","cn":"鱼油，鱼肝油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取","ws":["angle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鱼，鱼类","ws":["ikan","fim"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻","ws":["search","hunt for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"钓鱼的；钓鱼用的"},{"c":"fishy","cn":"鱼的；可疑的；似鱼的；呆滞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fishily","cn":"多鱼地；无表情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"渔业；捕鱼（术）；试探；装配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"捕鱼（fish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fish:鱼","d":"来自PIE*peisk, 鱼，词源同Pisces, piscivorous.进一步来自PIE*pa, 喂食，食物，词源同food.比较fur."}]} +{"word":"fisherman","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃəmən","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃərmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔夫；渔人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fisherman rowed us back to the shore.","cn":"渔夫划船将我们送回到岸上。"},{"c":"Spyros Latsis started his career as a humble fisherman in the Aegean.","cn":"斯派罗斯·拉齐斯最初的职业是爱琴海的一名地位低微的渔夫。"},{"c":"With great difficulty, the fisherman manoeuvred his small craft close to the reef.","cn":"渔夫艰难地驾着小船靠近了礁石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔夫；渔人","ws":["peterman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"input:","d":""},{"t":"input:","d":"来自中世纪英语inputten, 等价于in- + put."},{"t":"input:输入","d":"in-,进入，使，put,放置。"},{"t":"input:输入","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + put放"}]} +{"word":"inner","phonetic0":"ˈɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的，靠近中心的；内心的，未表达出来的；存在于性格中的，骨子里的；隐蔽的，内在的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部，内里；靶子内圈；命中靶子内圈的一发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His bedroom's his inner sanctum.","cn":"卧房是他的内室。"},{"c":"'Coward!' a tiny inner voice insisted.","cn":"“胆小鬼！”内心一个小声音坚持说。"},{"c":"She doesn't reveal much of her inner self.","cn":"她不大流露她的内心自我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inner mongolia","cn":"n. 中国内蒙古"},{"c":"inner surface","cn":"内表面"},{"c":"inner wall","cn":"内壁；内衬墙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的","ws":["internal","mental","inside","spiritual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部","ws":["interior","inside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"在里面的；时髦的"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的"},{"c":"innermost","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内；内心里"},{"c":"inwardly","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"执政者；门路；知情者"},{"c":"inward","cn":"内部；内脏；密友"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inner:内部的，里面的；内心的","d":"in的比较级"}]} +{"word":"innumerable","phonetic0":"ɪˈnjuːmərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈnuːmərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的，数不清的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Innumerable books have been written on the subject.","cn":"已经有无数书籍写过这个主题。"},{"c":"He has invented innumerable excuses, told endless lies.","cn":"他编造了数不清的借口，说了无止尽的谎言。"},{"c":"There are innumerable stars in the sky.","cn":"天空中有无数颗星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的，数不清的","ws":["thousand","countless","million","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"innumerable:","d":""},{"t":"innumerable:无数的","d":"in-,不，非，-numer,数字，词源同number,numerous.即数不清数字的，无数的。"},{"t":"innumerable:无数的，数不清的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -numer-数 + -able形容词词尾 → 不能被数的,数不清的"}]} +{"word":"input","phonetic0":"ˈɪnpʊt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnpʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投入，输进；输入的信息；（为帮助某人做出决定而提供的）建议，意见；讯息输入端；（输入机器供其使用的）电力；输入框"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"输入（信息）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd appreciate your input on this.","cn":"我将感激你在这方面的投入。"},{"c":"This program accepts input from most word processors.","cn":"这个程序可接受大多数文字处理系统输入的信息。"},{"c":"There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry.","cn":"工业界对这个项目投入了大量资源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"input data","cn":"输入数据；输入资料"},{"c":"input signal","cn":"[电]输入信号"},{"c":"input method","cn":"输入法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投入；输入电路","ws":["investment","introjection"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计][自][电子]输入；将…输入电脑","ws":["type in","carry in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"input:","d":""},{"t":"input:","d":"来自中世纪英语inputten, 等价于in- + put."},{"t":"input:输入","d":"in-,进入，使，put,放置。"},{"t":"input:输入","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + put放"}]} +{"word":"inquiry","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwaɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪnkwəri; ɪnˈkwaɪəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"询问，疑问；调查，审查； 探查，探询"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inquiry is by no means cut and dried.","cn":"调查之事远未盖棺定论。"},{"c":"A judge has suspended the ban pending a full inquiry.","cn":"一名法官已暂时取消了此项禁令，等待一次全面调查。"},{"c":"The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations.","cn":"调查委员会在继续做调查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inquiry into","cn":"调查，查询；对…的调查；询问"},{"c":"inquiry learning","cn":"探究性学习"},{"c":"inquiry system","cn":"查询系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探究；调查；质询","ws":["investigation","exploration","probe","research","search"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inquiry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inquiring","cn":"询问的；打听的；爱追究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inquirer","cn":"调查者；询问者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inquiring","cn":"调查（inquire的ing形式）；打听"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enquiry","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwaɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪnkwəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"询问，查问；官方调查；问讯处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the largest enquiry ever of its kind.","cn":"这是同类询问调查中规模最大的一次。"},{"c":"The police are following several lines of enquiry.","cn":"警方正沿着几条线索进行调查。"},{"c":"These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.","cn":"这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intellectual enquiry","cn":"知识探索；知识探求"},{"c":"enquiry form","cn":"查询表格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]询问，[贸易]询盘","ws":["question","quaere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enquire","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enquire","cn":"询问；调查；问候（等于inquire）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enquire","cn":"询问；打听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legend:","d":""},{"t":"legend:（传奇）：一本记录基督教圣徒生平事迹的书","d":"十三世纪末期，热那亚大主教维拉吉欧（Varagine）发表了一本宗教著作“Legenda Sanctorum”，书名意为“应读的圣人史迹”，其中的legenda来自拉丁语legere（读、收集、选择），与单词lecture（讲座）同源。该书记录了众多基督教圣徒的生平事迹，由于内容翔实，所以被译成多种语言并在民间广为流传。后来，一些出版商以此书为蓝本出版了许多图书，里面的事迹越传越玄，令人怀疑其真实性。于是当legenda进入英语并演变为单词legend时，词义也转化为“未经证实的故事、传奇”。我国著名的IT公司“联想公司”的英文名原本就是Legend。\n legend：['ledʒ(ə)nd] n.传奇，图例，刻印文字\n legendary：['ledʒ(ə)nd(ə)rɪ] adj.传说的，传奇的n.传说集，圣徒传"},{"t":"legend:传说，地图图例，刻印文字","d":"来自拉丁语legere,读，说，词源同lecture.原指读，讲述宗教圣徒的生平事迹，后词义引申为使徒传说或传奇。现也用于地图图例等词义。"},{"t":"legend:传说，传奇(故事、人物)","d":"词根词缀： -leg-诵读 + -end名词词尾 → 被读的东西"}]} +{"word":"lecture","phonetic0":"ˈlektʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlektʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲座，讲课，演讲；训斥，告诫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指在大学里）开讲座，讲课；训斥，告诫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found her lecture very obscure.","cn":"我觉得她的讲座非常费解。"},{"c":"Can I borrow your lecture notes ?","cn":"我可以借你的讲稿看看吗？"},{"c":"She gave them a chastening lecture.","cn":"她给他们做了一次令他们对自己的行为感到内疚的演讲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lecture on","cn":"有关…的演讲；训斥；告诫"},{"c":"lecture note","cn":"讲义，上课笔记"},{"c":"lecture hall","cn":"讲堂，大讲堂；演讲厅；大教室，阶梯教室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演讲；讲稿；教训","ws":["speech","lesson","address","talk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"演讲；训诫","ws":["discourse upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讲课；讲演","ws":["prelect","dissertate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lecture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lecturer","cn":"讲师，演讲者"},{"c":"lectureship","cn":"讲师职务；讲师的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lecture:讲座，演讲","d":"来自拉丁语legere,读，词源同legible,进一步来自PIE*leg,收集，选出，整理，词源同collect,colleague.用指教堂读经，讲经，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"lecture:演讲，讲课","d":"词根词缀： -lect-诵读 + -ure"}]} +{"word":"legacy","phonetic0":"ˈleɡəsi","phonetic1":"ˈleɡəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗产，遗赠物；遗留问题，后遗症"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（软件或硬件）已过时但因使用范围广而难以替代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They each received a legacy of $5 000.","cn":"他们每人得到了5 000元的遗产。"},{"c":"You could make a real difference to someone's life by leaving them a generous legacy.","cn":"你留给某人一大笔遗产就可以真正改变他的生活。"},{"c":"The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with \"The Messianic Legacy.\"","cn":"该书获得了如此大的成功，以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legacy system","cn":"遗留系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗赠，[法]遗产","ws":["heritage","inheritance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legate","cn":"罗马教皇的使节；使者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legate","cn":"当做遗产让与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legacy:","d":""},{"t":"legacy:","d":"借自古法语legacie, 来自中世纪拉丁语legatia, 来自拉丁语lego."},{"t":"legacy:遗产，遗赠财物","d":"来自拉丁语legatus,大使，使节，词源同legate,来自PIE*leg,读，说，词源同legible.引申词义指定，任命。后词义发生变化，用于指遗嘱，遗赠。比较legate,legatee."}]} +{"word":"legend","phonetic0":"ˈledʒənd","phonetic1":"ˈledʒənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传说，传奇故事；传奇人物；（标志、徽记、硬币等物品上的）刻印文字，铭文；（图片或地图的）文字说明，图例"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分出名的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Legend）（英）莱金德，（西）莱亨德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a legend in her own lifetime.","cn":"她在世的时候就是一个传奇人物。"},{"c":"The castle is steeped in history and legend.","cn":"这座城堡充满着历史和传奇色彩。"},{"c":"It is difficult to separate legend from truth.","cn":"传说与事实很难分辨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传奇；说明；[测]图例；刻印文字","ws":["explanation","notes","romance","illustration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legendary","cn":"传说的，传奇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legendary","cn":"传说集；圣徒传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legend:","d":""},{"t":"legend:（传奇）：一本记录基督教圣徒生平事迹的书","d":"十三世纪末期，热那亚大主教维拉吉欧（Varagine）发表了一本宗教著作“Legenda Sanctorum”，书名意为“应读的圣人史迹”，其中的legenda来自拉丁语legere（读、收集、选择），与单词lecture（讲座）同源。该书记录了众多基督教圣徒的生平事迹，由于内容翔实，所以被译成多种语言并在民间广为流传。后来，一些出版商以此书为蓝本出版了许多图书，里面的事迹越传越玄，令人怀疑其真实性。于是当legenda进入英语并演变为单词legend时，词义也转化为“未经证实的故事、传奇”。我国著名的IT公司“联想公司”的英文名原本就是Legend。\n legend：['ledʒ(ə)nd] n.传奇，图例，刻印文字\n legendary：['ledʒ(ə)nd(ə)rɪ] adj.传说的，传奇的n.传说集，圣徒传"},{"t":"legend:传说，地图图例，刻印文字","d":"来自拉丁语legere,读，说，词源同lecture.原指读，讲述宗教圣徒的生平事迹，后词义引申为使徒传说或传奇。现也用于地图图例等词义。"},{"t":"legend:传说，传奇(故事、人物)","d":"词根词缀： -leg-诵读 + -end名词词尾 → 被读的东西"}]} +{"word":"lend","phonetic0":"lend","phonetic1":"lend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"借给，借出；贷出，贷（款）；给……增加，增添（特色）；给予，提供（帮助、支持等）；使适合，使易遭受"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lend）（德）伦德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here, I'll lend you my pen.","cn":"喏，我把钢笔借给你。"},{"c":"Can you lend me five quid?","cn":"你借给我五镑钱行吗？"},{"c":"They refused to lend us the money.","cn":"他们拒绝向我们贷款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lend itself to","cn":"适用于，适宜于；有助于"},{"c":"lend a helping hand","cn":"伸出援助之手， 助一臂之力"},{"c":"lend support to","cn":"支持；支援"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贷；增添，提供；把……借给","ws":["afford","tender"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贷款","ws":["take out loans"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"出借的"},{"c":"lendable","cn":"可借贷的，可贷放的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lender","cn":"贷方；[金融] 出借人"},{"c":"lending","cn":"出借；出借物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"贷款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lend:借","d":"来自古英语laen,借款，词源同loan."}]} +{"word":"lens","phonetic0":"lenz","phonetic1":"lenz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"透镜，镜片；（相机的）镜头；（眼球的）晶状体；隐形眼镜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……摄影"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.","cn":"可能需要调整一下镜头。"},{"c":"He took off his spectacles and rubbed frantically at the lens.","cn":"他摘下眼镜慌乱地擦镜片。"},{"c":"Opacity of the eye lens can be induced by deficiency of certain vitamins.","cn":"眼球晶状体的混浊可由缺乏某些维生素引起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intraocular lens","cn":"人工晶体；眼内透镜"},{"c":"camera lens","cn":"摄影机镜头；摄像头"},{"c":"contact lens","cn":"隐形眼镜；接触镜片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]镜头；[光]透镜；[解剖]晶状体","ws":["cryst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polarity","cn":"[物] 极性；两极；对立"},{"c":"polarization","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"polarize","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polarize","cn":"（使）极化；（使）偏振；（使）两极分化"},{"c":"polarise","cn":"极化（等于polarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polar:(近)北[南]极的；正好相反的","d":"词根词缀： -pol-极 + -ar形容词词尾"},{"t":"polar:地级的，两级的，截然对立的","d":"来自pole,地级，两级。引申词义截然对立。"}]} +{"word":"lest","phonetic0":"lest","phonetic1":"lest","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"以免，避免；唯恐，担心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.","cn":"他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊，怕他让暴民踩着。"},{"c":"Prithee master thy tongue, lest we be all beaten till we die!","cn":"请你管好你的舌头，免得我们都挨打，直到死！"},{"c":"Boil the oil soiled by the coil in the toilet lest it spoils.","cn":"把被盥洗室里的线圈弄脏的油煮开，以免变质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]杆；极点；电极","ws":["electrode","climax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pole","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poler","cn":"辕马；撑船者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pole:棒，柱，杆，竿，极，磁极，电极","d":"作“杆,棒”时,来源于拉丁语palus(木桩),英语同源词有pale²;作“极”时,来源于原始印欧语qwolo-(旋转,--英语wheel也来源于此),在希腊语中为polos(球的转轴,--英语pulley也来源于此),进入拉丁语为polus,进入英语为pole(极)。 \n -pol-极 → pole极 \n 同源词：pale²; wheel, pulley"},{"t":"pole:杆，棍","d":"来自古英语pal,杆，桩，来自拉丁语palus,杆，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同pale,pile,pillar.拼写比较rule,regulate."},{"t":"pole:地级，地轴","d":"来自拉丁语polus,地级，天空，来自希腊语polos,轴心，地轴，来自PIE*kwel,转，转动，词 源同cycle,wheel."}]} +{"word":"poke","phonetic0":"pəʊk","phonetic1":"poʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手指或尖利物品）戳，刺；从……露出（或伸出、探出）；把……戳进，把……插入；戳（洞）；拨（火）；<俚>与（某人）性交；吸引（另一用户）的注意"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捅，戳；轻微的批评，奚落；<非正式>张望，寻觅；（汽车的）马力，推进力；（尤指19世纪初的）宽前檐女帽（poke bonnet）；<苏格兰>袋，小包；<美，非正式>钱包；美国商陆；美国白藜芦（Indian poke）；<俚>性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave me a poke in the ribs to wake me up.","cn":"他捅了一下我的肋部把我叫醒。"},{"c":"John smiled at them and gave Richard a playful poke.","cn":"约翰冲他们笑了笑，还顽皮地捅了理查德一下。"},{"c":"Right yonder's where I saw Injun Joe poke up his candle, Huck!","cn":"哈克，我就是在那看见印第安·乔伸出蜡烛的！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poke fun at","cn":"取笑，嘲弄"},{"c":"poke into","cn":"探听；干涉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡","ws":["moon","run through"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺，捅；戳；拨开","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳；刺；袋子；懒汉","ws":["soldier","spine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poker","cn":"拨火棍；纸牌戏；（用棍）戳的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poker","cn":"烙制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poke:捅，戳，杵","d":"词源不确定，可能来自中古德语poken,捅，来自Proto-Germanic*puk,捅，可能为拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"polar","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极地的，来自极地的；截然不同的；磁极的；（天体）极性的，极地的；（细胞，器官，身体部分）极的；（液体，尤指溶剂）由偶极矩分子组成的；（固体）离子的；（几何）（球体）轴极的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（几何）极线；极光双子星"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Polar）（德、西）波拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The polar vortex is a system of wintertime winds.","cn":"极地涡旋是冬季风形成的一个风系。"},{"c":"There was a period of excessive warmth which melted some of the polar ice.","cn":"有段时期温度过高，融化了极地的部分冰层。"},{"c":"Polar bears live in the Arctic.","cn":"北极熊生活在北极。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]极地的；两极的；正好相反的","ws":["dipolar","diametrical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polarity","cn":"[物] 极性；两极；对立"},{"c":"polarization","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"polarize","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polarize","cn":"（使）极化；（使）偏振；（使）两极分化"},{"c":"polarise","cn":"极化（等于polarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polar:(近)北[南]极的；正好相反的","d":"词根词缀： -pol-极 + -ar形容词词尾"},{"t":"polar:地级的，两级的，截然对立的","d":"来自pole,地级，两级。引申词义截然对立。"}]} +{"word":"pole","phonetic0":"pəʊl","phonetic1":"poʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杆，柱；地极；截然相反的两极之一；磁极；滑雪杖（ski pole 的简称）；简易鱼竿；直干幼树；电极；车辕；（几何）（球体的）轴极；（几何）（极坐标的）极点；（细胞、器官、身体部分的）极；杆（尤指用来测量土地长度的单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用篙撑（船）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pole）波兰人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pole）波列（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The truck crashed into a telegraph pole.","cn":"卡车撞上了电线杆。"},{"c":"Five members of Scott's expedition made it to the South Pole.","cn":"斯科特率领的探险队的五名成员一直来到了南极。"},{"c":"When Scott reached the South Pole he found that Amundsen had anticipated him.","cn":"斯科特到达南极时发现阿蒙森已先到过那里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]杆；极点；电极","ws":["electrode","climax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pole","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poler","cn":"辕马；撑船者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pole:棒，柱，杆，竿，极，磁极，电极","d":"作“杆,棒”时,来源于拉丁语palus(木桩),英语同源词有pale²;作“极”时,来源于原始印欧语qwolo-(旋转,--英语wheel也来源于此),在希腊语中为polos(球的转轴,--英语pulley也来源于此),进入拉丁语为polus,进入英语为pole(极)。 \n -pol-极 → pole极 \n 同源词：pale²; wheel, pulley"},{"t":"pole:杆，棍","d":"来自古英语pal,杆，桩，来自拉丁语palus,杆，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同pale,pile,pillar.拼写比较rule,regulate."},{"t":"pole:地级，地轴","d":"来自拉丁语polus,地级，天空，来自希腊语polos,轴心，地轴，来自PIE*kwel,转，转动，词 源同cycle,wheel."}]} +{"word":"pollute","phonetic0":"pəˈluːt","phonetic1":"pəˈluːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染，弄脏；玷污，败坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.","cn":"采矿将会污染湖水并伐光森林。"},{"c":"These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.","cn":"这些气体污染城镇的空气。"},{"c":"They will pollute space now.","cn":"现在它们会污染太空。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏","ws":["cloud","poison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pollute:弄脏，污染；腐蚀","d":"来源于拉丁语动词polluere(弄脏)。 \n 词根词缀： -pollut-弄脏 + -e"},{"t":"pollute:使污染","d":"来自拉丁语pollurere,抹上泥土，弄脏，玷污，来自前缀por-在字母l开头前的异化形式pol-,在前，向前，luere,涂抹，弄脏，流出，流出泥浆，词源同liniment,delete.在14世纪时用于词义遗精或手淫，后于19世纪中期用于词义污染，并成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"pollution","phonetic0":"pəˈluːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pəˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染；污染物；噪音污染，（夜间扰人的）强烈灯光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollution can aggravate asthma.","cn":"污染会使气喘加重。"},{"c":"Pollution can harm marine life.","cn":"污染会危及海洋生物。"},{"c":"We need more laws to stop pollution.","cn":"我们需要制定更多法律来防止污染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental pollution","cn":"n. 环境污染"},{"c":"air pollution","cn":"大气污染，空气污染"},{"c":"water pollution","cn":"水污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染","ws":["contamination","impureness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pollution:污染","d":"词根词缀： -pollut-弄脏 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"pollution:污染，弄脏","d":"来自pollute,浸染，弄脏。"}]} +{"word":"pool","phonetic0":"puːl","phonetic1":"puːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳池；池塘，水坑；一小片（液体或光）；（河的）深水处，深潭；后备人员，备用物品；共用的资源（或资金）；（有相同职业或共同从事某项活动的）人群；赌球（或其他体育比赛），赌注；<英>足球普尔（the pools)；落袋台球；垄断性联营；预赛组"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中（资源、钱财等）以备共用；积水成洼；（血液）在静脉中淤积"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pool）（英、西）普尔，（芬、德）波尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We lazed by the pool all day.","cn":"我们整天都在池塘边消磨。"},{"c":"Was there a pool at the hotel?","cn":"饭店里有游泳池吗？"},{"c":"Does the hotel have a pool?","cn":"这家旅馆有没有游泳池？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swimming pool","cn":"游泳池"},{"c":"molten pool","cn":"熔池"},{"c":"oil pool","cn":"油池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联营；撞球；水塘；共同资金","ws":["billiard ball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greed","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greedily","cn":"贪婪地；贪食地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greed","cn":"贪婪，贪心"},{"c":"greediness","cn":"贪吃；贪欲；嘴馋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"remark","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɑːk","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"言论，评述；（正式演讲时的）言论（remarks）；<正式> 引人注目，显耀"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈论，说起；注意到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was that remark directed at me?","cn":"那话是冲着我来的吗？"},{"c":"The remark was made half in jest.","cn":"这话是半开玩笑说出的。"},{"c":"You'll pay for that remark!","cn":"你要为你的话付出代价的！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remark on","cn":"评论；谈论；议论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意；言辞","ws":["regard","notice","publicity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评论；觉察","ws":["observe on","to comment on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谈论","ws":["talk of","discourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remarkable","cn":"卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"remarkably","cn":"显著地；非常地；引人注目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remark:注意到，察觉；评论，谈论","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + mark记号 → 再做记号引起注意"},{"t":"remark:评论，谈论","d":"re-,表强调，mark,作标记。引申词义评论，谈论。"}]} +{"word":"remarkable","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɑːkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɑːrkəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引人注目的，非凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a truly remarkable woman.","cn":"她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。"},{"c":"She has a remarkable inner strength.","cn":"她有非凡的意志力。"},{"c":"He was a remarkable man.","cn":"他是个非凡卓越的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remarkable development","cn":"显著发展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的","ws":["excellent","prominent","extraordinary","significant","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remark","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"remarkably","cn":"显著地；非常地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"注意；言辞"},{"c":"remarkableness","cn":"显著；异常"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"谈论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"评论；觉察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remarkable:","d":""},{"t":"remarkable:值得注意的；显著的；非凡的，异常的","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + mark记号 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"remarkable:显著的，非凡的","d":"来自 remark,评论，谈论。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"greedy","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːdi","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贪婪的，贪心的；贪吃的，嘴馋的；渴望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Edith was seen as a conniving, greedy woman.","cn":"伊迪丝被认为是个与人共谋和贪婪的女人。"},{"c":"He attacked greedy bosses for awarding themselves big raises.","cn":"他攻击那些给自己大幅涨工资的贪婪的老板们。"},{"c":"These guys destroyed the company. They're all a bunch of greedy pigs.","cn":"这些家伙毁了公司。他们是一群贪婪的猪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的","ws":["eager","hungry","anxious","desired","sick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greed","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greedily","cn":"贪婪地；贪食地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greed","cn":"贪婪，贪心"},{"c":"greediness","cn":"贪吃；贪欲；嘴馋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"green","phonetic0":"ɡriːn","phonetic1":"ɡriːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绿色的；青春的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿色；青春"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……变绿色"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变绿色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Green）人名；（英、意）格林；（瑞典、芬）格伦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore green-tinted glasses.","cn":"他戴着染成绿色的眼镜。"},{"c":"His eyes were a vivid green.","cn":"他的眼睛碧绿。"},{"c":"She works for Bond & Green.","cn":"她在邦德—格林公司工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the green","cn":"在年富力强时"},{"c":"on the green","cn":"在果岭上；在草地上"},{"c":"green tea","cn":"绿茶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绿色的；青春的","ws":["herbaceous","vernal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿色；青春","ws":["youth","bice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"green","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"greenish","cn":"呈绿色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greenly","cn":"绿色地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greenery","cn":"绿色植物；温室"},{"c":"greening","cn":"绿皮苹果"},{"c":"greenbelt","cn":"城市周围的绿色地带"},{"c":"greenness","cn":"绿色；未熟；新鲜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"greening","cn":"使变绿色（green的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"green:绿的","d":"词源同grow, grass."}]} +{"word":"greenhouse","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːnhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温室，暖房"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温室效应的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It sets targets for reduction of greenhouse-gas emissions.","cn":"它为减少温室气体排放设立了目标。"},{"c":"The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.","cn":"温室效应的具体影响尚不可知。"},{"c":"You can make your flights carbon neutral by planting trees to make up for the greenhouse gas emissions.","cn":"你可以通过种树抵消温室气体排放，这样你的飞行就可以做到碳中和。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greenhouse gas","cn":"n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体"},{"c":"greenhouse effect","cn":"[化]温室效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]温室","ws":["heated housing","glasshouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greenery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greenery","cn":"绿色植物；温室"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"greet","phonetic0":"ɡriːt","phonetic1":"ɡriːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；对……作出反应；映入眼帘，扑鼻而来；<苏格兰>痛哭，哭泣"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Greet）（英）格里特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She floated down the steps to greet us.","cn":"她轻盈地下楼来迎接我们。"},{"c":"He bounced across the room to greet them.","cn":"他兴奋地冲过房间去迎接他们。"},{"c":"He rushed to greet her, sweeping his arms wide.","cn":"他张开双臂舞动着，冲过去迎接她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greet something with something","cn":"对某事作出某种反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘","ws":["be welcome to","to meet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greeting","cn":"问候，招呼；祝贺"},{"c":"greeter","cn":"（在酒店、超市等门口迎接顾客的）接待员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"greeting","cn":"致敬，欢迎（greet的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greet:迎接，打招呼","d":"来自PIE*gher, 呼叫，呼喊，拟声词，词源同care, regret."}]} +{"word":"greeting","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问候，招呼；贺词，祝福"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；对……作出反应；映入眼帘，扑鼻而来（greet 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to croak a greeting.","cn":"他勉强用沙哑的嗓音打招呼。"},{"c":"Tom nodded a greeting.","cn":"汤姆点头打了个招呼。"},{"c":"His greeting was familiar and friendly.","cn":"他的问候亲切而友好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greeting card","cn":"贺卡"},{"c":"season's greeting","cn":"新年祝福；节日问候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问候，招呼；祝贺","ws":["regard","salutation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"致敬，欢迎（greet的现在分词）","ws":["welcoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greet","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"greet","cn":"欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；映入眼帘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sneak:偷偷地走，溜走。","d":"可能来自中古英语 sniken,爬，蜷缩，来自 Proto-Germanic*snikana,爬，来自 PIE*sneg,爬，词 源同 snail,snake.引申词义偷偷地走，溜走。"}]} +{"word":"snap","phonetic0":"snæp","phonetic1":"snæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使咔嚓）断裂，绷断；（使啪地）打开，关上，移动；厉声说，怒气冲冲地说；突然失控，精神崩溃；（狗等动物）突然咬；拍照，摄影；<美>使……终结；噼啪地响；打响指；<美>快速后传（球）；用子母扣扣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喀嚓声，啪嗒声；快照，照片；<美>摁扣，搭扣；呼“同”牌游戏；<美，非正式>容易的事；某种短时期的天气；迅速的动作；（裆下后传）发球；（风格或动作）充满活力；不耐烦的语调（或样子）；<北英格兰>食物；薄脆饼干；突然折断"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的，仓促的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英>真巧啊，一模一样；（呼“同”牌游戏中的）“同！”"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She closed her purse with a snap.","cn":"她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。"},{"c":"They held a snap election.","cn":"他们临时举行了选举。"},{"c":"Snap! I've just bought that CD too!","cn":"真是巧了！我也刚买了那张光盘！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a snap","cn":"马上，立刻"},{"c":"snap up","cn":"抢购，匆匆吃下，抢先弄到手；锁键调节式"},{"c":"cold snap","cn":"寒流，寒潮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上","ws":["pull cut"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上","ws":["bite","gnaw at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断","ws":["splutter"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的","ws":["sudden","unannounced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snappy","cn":"厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的"},{"c":"snappish","cn":"厉声说话的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snapper","cn":"鲷鱼；揿钮；咬人的狗；暴燥的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snap:咔嚓声，断裂声，断开，咬，啮合，拍照","d":"来自荷兰语或低地德语 snappen,咬，抓住，来自 West-Germanic*snu-,鼻子发出的呼哧声，用 力抓或咬时的喘气声，词源同 snack,snatch.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"snatch","phonetic0":"snætʃ","phonetic1":"snætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"一把抓住，立马夺下；夺去，抢走；抓住机会做（某事）；侥幸获得（胜利），险胜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢夺，偷窃；（歌曲或谈话的）片段；片刻，一会儿；（举重）抓举；<非正式>（女性的）阴部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hey, you kids! Don't all snatch!","cn":"嗨，孩子们！别抢啊！"},{"c":"I managed to snatch an hour's sleep.","cn":"我偷空儿睡了一小时的觉。"},{"c":"She managed to snatch the gun from his hand.","cn":"她设法从他手里夺过了枪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snatch at","cn":"抓取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢夺；抓举；小量","ws":["reif","despoilment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夺得；抽空做；及时救助","ws":["capture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抢走；很快接受","ws":["reave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snatcher","cn":"绑架者；抢夺贼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snatch:抢，抓","d":"可能来自中古荷兰语 snacken,抓，抢，咬，词源同 snack,snap.插入字母 t,比较 bake,batch."}]} +{"word":"sneak","phonetic0":"sniːk","phonetic1":"sniːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷偷地走，潜行；偷带，私运；<非正式>偷走（不重要的或小的东西）；偷偷地做（或获得）；<英>（尤作儿童用语）打小报告，告密"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>打小报告的人，告状者（尤指儿童）；<非正式>鬼鬼祟祟的人；四分卫快速带球切入；<美，非正式>旅游鞋，软帮运动鞋；偷偷摸摸的行为"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出其不意的，偷偷摸摸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I managed to sneak him a note.","cn":"我设法偷偷给他递了张条子。"},{"c":"I managed to sneak a note to him.","cn":"我设法偷偷给他递了张条子。"},{"c":"You sneak a look at your watch to see how long you've got to wait.","cn":"你偷偷看一眼手表，看还要等多久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"偷偷地做；偷偷取得","ws":["steal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者","ws":["informer","confidential informant"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗中进行的","ws":["under-the-table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sneaky","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的"},{"c":"sneaking","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；私下的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sneakingly","cn":"卑鄙地；偷偷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sneaker","cn":"运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sneaking","cn":"潜行（sneak的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sneak:偷偷地走，溜走。","d":"可能来自中古英语 sniken,爬，蜷缩，来自 Proto-Germanic*snikana,爬，来自 PIE*sneg,爬，词 源同 snail,snake.引申词义偷偷地走，溜走。"}]} +{"word":"sneeze","phonetic0":"sniːz","phonetic1":"sniːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打喷嚏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打喷嚏，喷嚏声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a violent sneeze.","cn":"她打了个大喷嚏。"},{"c":"What exactly happens when we sneeze?","cn":"我们打喷嚏究竟是怎么回事？"},{"c":"Just use a napkin every time you sneeze or cough.","cn":"每次打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候就用餐巾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打喷嚏","ws":["neeze"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷嚏","ws":["sternutation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sneezy","cn":"打喷嚏的；有喷嚏的；引起喷嚏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sneezing","cn":"打喷嚏"},{"c":"sneezer","cn":"打喷嚏者；鼻子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sneezing","cn":"打喷嚏（sneeze的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sneeze:打喷嚏","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff."}]} +{"word":"sniff","phonetic0":"snɪf","phonetic1":"snɪf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（出声地）以鼻吸气，抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）；嗅，闻；嗤之以鼻地说，轻蔑地说；吸入（气体或毒品）；嗅到，察觉出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽鼻子，哼；吸入的空气（或其他物质）；气味；线索，迹象；轻蔑，厌恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They train dogs to sniff out drugs.","cn":"他们训练狗嗅出毒品。"},{"c":"The dogs are trained to sniff out drugs.","cn":"这些狗是经过训练的嗅毒犬。"},{"c":"The sniff of power went to his head.","cn":"权力在握的感觉使他得意忘形。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sniff out","cn":"发现；寻找"},{"c":"sniff at","cn":"嗤之以鼻；嗅；轻视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嗅；嗤之以鼻","ws":["smell","snuff at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嗅；闻；用力吸；发觉","ws":["smell","nose","discover"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸，闻；嗤之以鼻；气味；以鼻吸气；吸气声","ws":["suction","smell","wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sniff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sniffy","cn":"嗤之以鼻的；自命不凡的；微臭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sniffer","cn":"嗅探器；嗅探犬；以鼻吸毒者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sniff:嗅，闻，抽鼻子","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff."}]} +{"word":"snobbish","phonetic0":"ˈsnɒbɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈsnɑːbɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"势利眼的，自命不凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a snobbish dislike for their intellectual and social inferiors.","cn":"他们很势利眼，不喜欢才智和社会地位不如自己的人。"},{"c":"I think everyone's inherently snobbish.","cn":"我认为，人人生来势利。"},{"c":"It's become snobbish. It's become a snobbish culture.","cn":"这些变得势利起来，这正成为一种势利的文化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"势利的","ws":["dicty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snobby","cn":"势利的（等于snobbish）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snob","cn":"势利小人，势利眼；假内行"},{"c":"snobbery","cn":"势利，谄上欺下；摆绅士架子；势利的行为或语言"},{"c":"snobbishness","cn":"势利"},{"c":"snobbism","cn":"势利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snobbish:势利的","d":"snob,势利眼，-ish,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"detective","phonetic0":"dɪˈtektɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈtektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦探，警探；私家侦探"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关调查工作的；刑侦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He plays a wisecracking detective.","cn":"他扮演一位满嘴俏皮话的侦探。"},{"c":"It was a cunning piece of detective work.","cn":"那是一篇构思巧妙的侦探作品。"},{"c":"The detective picked out the words with difficulty.","cn":"侦探费力地辨认出这些字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detective story","cn":"侦探小说"},{"c":"private detective","cn":"私家侦探"},{"c":"detective film","cn":"侦探片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦探","ws":["tec","hawkshaw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detection","cn":"侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉"},{"c":"detector","cn":"检测器；发现者；侦察器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detect","cn":"察觉；发现；探测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detective:侦探","d":"来自detect,查明，侦查。"},{"t":"detective:侦探","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉 + -tect-掩盖 + -ive名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"detector","phonetic0":"dɪˈtektə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈtektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探测器，检测器；发现者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb detector.","cn":"他们的做法是用炸弹探测器扫描每一个办理了登机手续的箱包。"},{"c":"The entry for 'polygraph' is cross-referred to the entry for 'lie detector'.","cn":"词条polygraph下注有指向词条lie detector的参照项。"},{"c":"A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.","cn":"你房间的天花板上有一个烟雾探测器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metal detector","cn":"金属探测器"},{"c":"gas detector","cn":"气体检测器；瓦斯检查器；检气管"},{"c":"infrared detector","cn":"红外检测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自][电子]检测器；发现者；侦察器","ws":["finder","discoverer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探的"},{"c":"detectable","cn":"可检测的；可发觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detection","cn":"侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉"},{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detect","cn":"察觉；发现；探测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detector:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deviate","phonetic0":"ˈdiːvieɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdiːvieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偏离，脱离；违背"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离经叛道的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"异类，偏离规范的人；偏离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should the use of rewards fail, members can frequently win by rejecting or threatening to ostracize those who deviate from the primary group's norms.","cn":"如果使用奖励失败了，通过拒绝或威胁来排斥那些偏离主要群体规范的人，成员可以经常获胜。"},{"c":"The bus had to deviate from its usual route because of a road closure.","cn":"因为道路封闭，公共汽车只得绕道而行。"},{"c":"They're also less likely to deviate in how they treat employees.","cn":"他们在对待员工的方式上也不太可能有失偏颇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deviate from","cn":"偏离；脱离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱离；越轨","ws":["out of contact","break away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使偏离","ws":["diverge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fix:固定","d":"来自拉丁语figere, 固定，来自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，词源同dig, ditch."},{"t":"fix:使固定，安装；确定，安排","d":"来源于拉丁语动词figo, figere, fixi, fixus(固定,安装)。 \n -fix-固定,安装 → fix"}]} +{"word":"devil","phonetic0":"ˈdev(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdev(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔鬼；魔王，撒旦（the Devil）；家伙，人；恶棍；淘气鬼，冒失鬼；棘手的事，麻烦事；<非正式，旧>（出庭律师或其他专业人士的）助手；切碎机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>困扰，使担忧；抹辣味料烤（肉等）；（用扯碎机）扯碎（破布）；做律师（或作家等）的助手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a miserable old devil.","cn":"他真是个令人厌烦的老家伙。"},{"c":"He's a crafty old devil.","cn":"他是个奸诈狡猾的家伙。"},{"c":"The leader seemed the devil incarnate.","cn":"那个首领好像是魔鬼的化身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like the devil","cn":"猛烈地"},{"c":"a devil of a","cn":"讨厌…的，异常的…，非常恼人(或糟糕)的；有趣的；极麻烦的"},{"c":"the devil to pay","cn":"[俚]今后的麻烦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔鬼；撒旦；家伙；恶棍","ws":["apple","customer","egg","fellow","guy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear","torture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devilish","cn":"邪恶的；精力旺盛的；魔鬼似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"devilish","cn":"非常；极度地"},{"c":"devilishly","cn":"像魔鬼地；过分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devilment","cn":"恶作剧；怪事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devil:（魔鬼）：希腊文对撒旦的翻译","d":"英语单词devil（魔鬼）的真正历史比所传devil乃do-evil（作恶）之缩略的古老传说要复杂得多。《旧约全书》中的Satan（撒旦）实际上是devil的前身，它的意思是adversary（敌手），即“上帝和人类的敌手”。当希伯来文的《旧约全书》被译成希腊文时，译者将撒旦翻译成了diabolos一词，而diabolos在希腊文中原义是“诽谤者”，是圣经的影响才使它获得我们今天熟悉的词义“魔鬼”或“恶魔”的。\n与devil词义接近的单词demon（恶魔）同样源自希腊语。它源自希腊单词daimon，本意是“半神、守护神、邪神”。在希腊文的《圣经》中，用daimon来表示“异教神灵、不洁神灵”。因此，英语单词demon泛指各种恶魔，而devil原本专指撒旦，后来才泛指恶魔。\ndevil：['dev(ə)l] n.魔鬼，撒旦，恶棍，淘气鬼vt.虐待，折磨。\ndemon：['diːmən] n.恶魔，魔鬼，邪恶事物"},{"t":"devil:魔鬼","d":"来自拉丁语diabolus, 穿过，诽谤，攻击，词源同diabolic.来自dia-，穿过，-ball, 投掷，词源同ballistic, kill. 后用于指魔鬼。"},{"t":"devil:’s advocate 故意唱反调的人","d":"来自天主教神学名词。原指教堂的一项特殊职务，其职能是对即将宣圣或成为圣徒的凡人进行行为或德行审查，以确保成为圣徒者德行之完美，其对应职务为God’s advocate. 其原先功能部分类似于现在的中纪委，而现在的词义就类似于走过场，一唱一和以使程序完美。"},{"t":"devil:魔鬼","d":"devil的真正历史比所传devil乃do- evil（作恶）之缩略的古老传说要复杂得多。《旧约全书》中的Satan（撒旦）实际上就是devil的前身，它的意思是adversary（敌手），古有“上帝和人类的敌手”之意，故the Adversary也常被用以指“撒旦”或“魔鬼”。当希伯来文的《旧约全书》被译成希腊文时，译者选用了diabolos 一词来表达“敌手”，而diabolos在希腊文中原义是“诽谤者”，因此可以说源自希腊文diabolos的devil一词原来是“诽谤者”的意思，是圣经的影响才使它获得我们今天熟悉的词义“魔鬼”或“恶魔”的。"}]} +{"word":"devote","phonetic0":"dɪˈvəʊt","phonetic1":"dɪˈvoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"献身，致力；用于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The original intention was to devote three months to the project.","cn":"最初的计划是在这个项目上投入三个月的时间。"},{"c":"It can't be denied that we need to devote more resources to this problem.","cn":"无可否认，我们必须投入更多的资源来解决这个问题。"},{"c":"We devote several days to the exploration of the magnificent Maya sites of Copan.","cn":"我们投入了几天时间在科潘宏伟的玛雅遗址考察。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"致力于；奉献","ws":["commit oneself to","bend oneself to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"},{"c":"devotional","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devotion","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devote:虔诚","d":"de-, 强调，整个的。-vot, 说，发愿，词源同vow, vote,voice. 引申义发下宏愿的，虔诚的。"},{"t":"devote:将...奉献(给)，把...专用于，致力于","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -vot-发誓,渴望 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fix","phonetic0":"fɪks","phonetic1":"fɪks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修理，维修；确定（时间、地点、价格等）；安排，组织；处理，解决（问题等）；固定，安装；使（目光、注意力或思想）集中于；牢记，铭记；把（枪、相机、雷达）瞄准；操纵，作弊；梳洗，整理；整容，矫正（牙齿）；提供，准备（饮食等）；<非正式>惩罚，收拾；固着（颜色），定（影）；<美>阉割（动物）；<非正式>介绍对象；<俚>注射毒品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决方案（或措施）；窘境，困境；（毒品或致瘾物的）一次用量；方位确定，定位；理解，了解；受操纵的事，勾当"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fix）（美）菲克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cannot fix the electricity.","cn":"他不会修理电路。"},{"c":"Did you fix the gutter?","cn":"你修过排水槽了吗？"},{"c":"I'll fix a meeting.","cn":"我要安排一次会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备","ws":["provide","fit","repair","doctor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"固定；注视","ws":["watch","regard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂","ws":["difficulty","corner","dilemma","predicament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fix:固定","d":"来自拉丁语figere, 固定，来自PIE*dhigw, 挖，固定，词源同dig, ditch."},{"t":"fix:使固定，安装；确定，安排","d":"来源于拉丁语动词figo, figere, fixi, fixus(固定,安装)。 \n -fix-固定,安装 → fix"}]} +{"word":"fixture","phonetic0":"ˈfɪkstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪkstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"固定装置，固定家具；既定人选（或事物）；（预定的）体育赛事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.","cn":"换一个灯泡当然很容易，但是要更换灯泡和其固定装置就比较难了。"},{"c":"The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end-users.","cn":"灯、固定装置和房间，三者必须协同工作，才能真正造福最终用户。"},{"c":"The fixture ended in a goalless draw.","cn":"该比赛以零比零的平局结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"test fixture","cn":"测试夹具"},{"c":"lighting fixture","cn":"照明器材"},{"c":"welding fixture","cn":"焊接夹具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物","ws":["equipment","furniture","facility","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fixture:固定设施，定期举行的体育活动","d":"来自fix, 固定。用于指固定设施或定期举行的体育活动。"},{"t":"fixture:固定在某位置的人(或物)；固定装置，固定","d":"词根词缀： -fix-固定,安装 + -ture名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"flame","phonetic0":"fleɪm","phonetic1":"fleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火焰，火舌；强烈的感情，激情；含辱骂内容的电子邮件；<非正式>恋人，情人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；（感情）爆发；（因激动而）变红；发送辱骂资讯"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flame）（法）弗拉姆，（西）弗拉梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flame sputters out.","cn":"火焰噼啪噼啪地熄灭了。"},{"c":"The custom of lighting the Olympic flame goes back centuries.","cn":"点燃奥运圣火的风俗可追溯到几个世纪前。"},{"c":"Can the heart's flame die in the flame of the funeral pile?","cn":"心的火焰会在火葬堆的火焰中熄灭吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flame retardant","cn":"[化]阻燃剂"},{"c":"olympic flame","cn":"奥林匹克圣火"},{"c":"flame cutting","cn":"火焰切割；气割"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]火焰；热情；光辉","ws":["passion","fire","warmth"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"焚烧；泛红","ws":["set on fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flamboyant","cn":"艳丽的；火焰似的；炫耀的"},{"c":"flaming","cn":"燃烧的；火红的；激昂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flamboyant","cn":"凤凰木"},{"c":"flamethrower","cn":"火焰喷射器；喷火器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flaming","cn":"燃烧；变亮；发光（flame的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flame:火焰","d":"来自PIE*bhel, 燃烧，闪光，词源同blank, blaze."},{"t":"flame:火焰，光辉，光芒，热情，激情","d":"词根词缀： -flam-燃烧,火焰 + -e"}]} +{"word":"flap","phonetic0":"flæp","phonetic1":"flæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"片状悬垂物；拍打，拍动；（飞机的）襟翼；<非正式>混乱，激动；<美>群众愤怒，大众批评"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>激动，紧张；摆动，拍打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flap of the envelope had come unstuck.","cn":"信封的封口没粘牢张开了。"},{"c":"She gets in a flap over the slightest thing.","cn":"极小的事也能令她不安。"},{"c":"With a flap of its wings, the bird was gone.","cn":"鸟振翅飞走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skin flap","cn":"皮瓣"},{"c":"pocket flap","cn":"袋盖"},{"c":"valve flap","cn":"阀瓣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍打，拍打声；[航]副翼","ws":["aileron"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拍动；鼓翼而飞；（帽边等）垂下","ws":["hang"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拍打；扔；拉下帽边；飘动","ws":["wash","throw into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flapping","cn":"摇摆运动的；挥动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flapper","cn":"苍蝇拍；轻佻女子；刚学飞的小禽"},{"c":"flapping","cn":"拍动；摇摆运动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flapping","cn":"拍打，轻拍（flap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flap:封盖，拍打","d":"来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词。引申词义封盖等。"}]} +{"word":"flare","phonetic0":"fleə(r)","phonetic1":"fler","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"突然烧旺，闪耀；突发，加剧；突然发怒，突然爆发；张开，展开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪耀的光；闪光装置，信号弹；突然发怒，发脾气；喇叭裤；（发炎等症状的）突然复发；（太阳等恒星的）耀斑；（底片上的）翳雾斑；船舷的翻边"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Solar flare activity is going to be much worse than what we've seen in the past.","cn":"太阳耀斑活动将比我们过去看到的更糟糕。"},{"c":"The flare of the match lit up his face.","cn":"火柴的光照亮了他的脸。"},{"c":"The sleeves are tight to the elbow, then flare out.","cn":"袖子在肘部收紧，接着逐渐展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flare up","cn":"突然发怒；突然燃烧，骤然"},{"c":"solar flare","cn":"太阳耀斑；[天]日晕"},{"c":"lens flare","cn":"镜头光晕；透镜光晕；镜头光斑；眩光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪耀；使张开；用发光信号发出；使外倾","ws":["sparkle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪耀，闪光；燃烧；突然发怒","ws":["burn","shine on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光，闪耀；耀斑；爆发；照明弹","ws":["explosion","stroboflash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flared","cn":"向外展开的（裙、裤）"},{"c":"flaring","cn":"燃烧的；发光的；引人注目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flaring","cn":"[机] 扩口；舷缘外倾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flared","cn":"闪光（flare的过去式）"},{"c":"flaring","cn":"闪光；闪烁（flare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flare:燃烧，加剧，张开","d":"词源不详。可能来自辅音丛bl, 吹，鼓起，拟声词，词源同blow, blossom. 即张开，展开，火势更旺，加剧等。"}]} +{"word":"flash","phonetic0":"flæʃ","phonetic1":"flæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪光，闪亮；（快速）出示，显示；飞驰，掠过；闪现；迅速播出，传送（信息）；突然显露（强烈情感）；<非正式>当众暴露（性器官）；<非正式>（为引人注目而）展示，炫耀；（尤指用无线电或光波）通信，联络"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光；闪光灯；闪现；（军装上的）肩章；网站动画程序；花哨，噱头；突然理解，顿悟；（感情的）突发；<非正式>炫耀财富，夸富；（产品包装上用来吸引顾客眼光的）色带，突显区域；（模塑过程中的）溢料，溢边；（尤指为帮助行船而从堰闸里放出的）水流；飞快的一瞥；（模塑过程中的）溢料，溢边"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阔气的，爱显摆的；突然而短暂的；<美，非正式>非常有才能的，杰出的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flash）（美）弗拉什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll need flash for this shot.","cn":"拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。"},{"c":"Stopping to rest, Pete shut off the flash.","cn":"停下来休息的时候，皮特关掉了手电筒。"},{"c":"Another flash of lightning lit up the cave.","cn":"又一道闪电照亮了那个洞穴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a flash","cn":"瞬间；立刻"},{"c":"flash memory","cn":"闪速存储器"},{"c":"flash point","cn":"闪点；燃点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪光；反射","ws":["reflect","mirror"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光，闪现；一瞬间","ws":["stroboflash","coruscation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪光，闪现；反射","ws":["reflect","flare light"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪光的，火速的","ws":["shot","coruscant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪烁的；闪光的"},{"c":"flashy","cn":"闪光的；瞬间的；俗丽的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flashily","cn":"恶俗；灿烂地；瞬间地；华而不实"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪光；防水板；遮雨板"},{"c":"flasher","cn":"发出闪光之物；闪光装置"},{"c":"flashiness","cn":"灿烂；瞬间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flash:闪耀，闪光，暴洪","d":"拟声词，模仿物体或火把快速闪过的声音。比较clash, dash, flush, splash. 引申各相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"flat","phonetic0":"flæt","phonetic1":"flæt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的，水平的；平坦的；（水面）平静的，波澜不兴的；平滑的；平放的，平躺的，平卧的；足弓平坦的；扁平的；（鞋）平跟的，低跟的；断然的，直截了当的；（费率、价格等）统一的，固定的；（市场、价格等）疲软的，萧条的；枯燥的，无趣的，缺乏热情的；（饮品）走了气的；（轮胎）没气的，瘪的；（电池）电力不足的，没电的；平淡的，无变化的；（音符）降半音的；音调偏低的；色彩单调的，无反差的，无景深的；无光泽的；（图表上的线）平的，无变化的；（组织或系统）内部层次不多的；（关于）无障碍平地赛马的；（面包）未发酵的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"水平地；平整地；平贴着；正好；完全地，彻底地；音调偏低地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>公寓，单元房；（通常指近水的）浅滩，洼地；（某物的）平面部份；（音符的）降半音；降半音符号；<美>浅箱，浅苗床；平底鞋，低跟鞋（flats）；漏气轮胎；平板列车，敞车，平台货车；平面布景，布景屏；无障碍平地赛马季节（the Flat）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"住公寓，伙住公寓；<美>（乐）把（音调）降半音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flat）（法）弗拉特，（英）弗莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cloth should be laid flat.","cn":"布应展开平放。"},{"c":"The countryside is flat and featureless.","cn":"这乡村一马平川，平淡无奇。"},{"c":"The metal had been beaten flat.","cn":"那块金属被锤薄了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flat surface","cn":"平面；平整表面"},{"c":"flat out","cn":"v. 竭尽全力；用全速；疲惫"},{"c":"flat panel","cn":"扁平面板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的","ws":["even","low","level","shallow","blank"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平直地；断然地","ws":["positively","emphatically"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平地；平面；公寓","ws":["apartment","plane"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变平","ws":["even"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flatly","cn":"断然地；平平地；直截了当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flatness","cn":"平坦；单调；断然的态度"},{"c":"flatmate","cn":"合住一套公寓的人；合租者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flatten","cn":"变平；变单调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flatten","cn":"击败，摧毁；使……平坦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"来自辅音丛bl,fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, blossom. 用来指飘浮的气味，味道。"},{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"词根fla指“吹气”，又写作flat，如inflate（使膨胀）的字面义就是“向里吹气”。它词源本义是“气味”，所以和“吹气”有关，后来引申为“味道”。后半部分vor很可能受到了savor（气味）的影响。flavor和savor是美语写法，英语中分别写作flavour和savour。"}]} +{"word":"flatter","phonetic0":"ˈflætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奉承，讨好；使高兴，使感到荣幸；使显得更漂亮；使（某物）显得更重要（更好）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you trying to flatter me?","cn":"你是想讨好我？"},{"c":"That colour doesn't flatter many people.","cn":"那种颜色很多人都不适宜。"},{"c":"Clever tailoring can flatter your figure.","cn":"巧妙的裁剪可以使你的身材显得优美。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flatter oneself","cn":"自鸣得意；自以为是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"奉承；谄媚；使高兴","ws":["please","glad","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flatter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flattering","cn":"奉承的；谄媚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flattery","cn":"奉承；谄媚；恭维话"},{"c":"flatterer","cn":"奉承者；阿谀者；谄媚者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flatter:奉承，讨好","d":"flat, 平的。-er, 表反复。引申词义俯伏在地，拜倒，奉承等。"},{"t":"flatter:向...谄媚，奉承；自命不凡；使显得更漂亮","d":"词根词缀： flat(t双写)平 + -er反复动作"}]} +{"word":"flavour","phonetic0":"ˈfleɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfleɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特色，特点；调味品，调味香料；<非正式>种类；衍生系统；味，味道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……调味；使（艺术品、文章等）具有某种特点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ham had a smoky flavour.","cn":"这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。"},{"c":"Rancid oil will taint the flavour.","cn":"变质的油会破坏味道。"},{"c":"This cheese has a soft, mild flavour.","cn":"这种奶酪有种柔和的、淡淡的味道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flavour enhancer","cn":"鲜味增强剂；香味增强剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味；滋味","ws":["fragrance","perfume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flavor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flavorful","cn":"可口的（等于flavourful）；充满…味道的；有香味的"},{"c":"flavorous","cn":"有滋味的；美味的"},{"c":"flavourful","cn":"有风趣的；有香味的；美味的；味浓的；可口的"},{"c":"flavourless","cn":"无趣味的；[食品] 无味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"情味，风味；香料；滋味"},{"c":"flavoring","cn":"调味品（等于flavour）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"香料；调味料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flavoring","cn":"加味于…（flavor的ing形式）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"给…加味（flavour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"加味于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flesh:肉体","d":"可能来自PIE*pleik, 撕，剥，词源同flay. 即剥皮，肉体。比较carnal, corium."}]} +{"word":"flavor","phonetic0":"ˈfleɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfleɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情味，风味；香料；滋味"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加味于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has a very distinct flavor.","cn":"它有一种非常独特的味道。"},{"c":"Which flavor of moon cake do you like?","cn":"你喜欢什么口味的月饼呢？"},{"c":"These works have a strong flavor of rural life.","cn":"这些作品具有浓郁的农村生活气息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情味，风味；香料；滋味","ws":["sapor","palatability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flavor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flavorful","cn":"可口的（等于flavourful）；充满…味道的；有香味的"},{"c":"flavorous","cn":"有滋味的；美味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flavour","cn":"香味；滋味"},{"c":"flavoring","cn":"调味品（等于flavour）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"香料；调味料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flavoring","cn":"加味于…（flavor的ing形式）"},{"c":"flavouring","cn":"给…加味（flavour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flavour","cn":"给……调味；给……增添风趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"来自辅音丛bl,fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, blossom. 用来指飘浮的气味，味道。"},{"t":"flavor:味道","d":"词根fla指“吹气”，又写作flat，如inflate（使膨胀）的字面义就是“向里吹气”。它词源本义是“气味”，所以和“吹气”有关，后来引申为“味道”。后半部分vor很可能受到了savor（气味）的影响。flavor和savor是美语写法，英语中分别写作flavour和savour。"}]} +{"word":"flee","phonetic0":"fliː","phonetic1":"fliː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃离，逃避，逃跑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was caught trying to flee the country.","cn":"他试图逃离该国时被抓住了。"},{"c":"For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee.","cn":"那一瞬间，巴尼很想逃走。"},{"c":"Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.","cn":"很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flee from","cn":"vt. 从……逃出来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃走；消失，消散","ws":["lift","disappear","blank"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃跑，逃走；逃避","ws":["escape","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"any","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"ane","cn":"噪音环境（acoustic noise environment）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ane","cn":"一个的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处"},{"c":"anyplace","cn":"任何地方"},{"c":"anywise","cn":"无论如何"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"任何地方"},{"c":"ane","cn":"一（等于one）"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"anything","cn":"任何事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"any:任意的","d":"an, 一。-y, 形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"flesh","phonetic0":"fleʃ","phonetic1":"fleʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）肉；（人体的）皮肤；果肉；肉体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使充实，使具体（flesh out）；<文>激起……的杀性，使投入血战；刮掉（皮上的）肉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flesh）（英）弗莱什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tigers are flesh-eating animals.","cn":"虎是食肉动物。"},{"c":"It makes my flesh creep to think of it.","cn":"一想起它我就心惊肉跳。"},{"c":"I'm only flesh and blood, like anyone else.","cn":"我只是血肉之躯，跟其他人一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][组织]肉；肉体","ws":["meat","clay"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长胖","ws":["fat up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flesh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fleshy","cn":"肉的；肉质的；丰满的"},{"c":"fleshly","cn":"肉体的；肉欲的；耽于声色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fleshiness","cn":"多肉；肥胖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flesh:肉体","d":"可能来自PIE*pleik, 撕，剥，词源同flay. 即剥皮，肉体。比较carnal, corium."}]} +{"word":"flight","phonetic0":"flaɪt","phonetic1":"flaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航班，班机；飞行；逃走，逃避；（两个楼层间的）一段楼梯；（一起飞行的）鸟群，机群；（货币或股票的）抛售，抽逃；<文>光阴的飞逝；（跑道）一组跨栏；（使运河水位逐级升高的）多级船闸；过分（或牵强）的想法（或描述）；镖尾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（足球、板球等）将（球）准确吊传；给（箭，镖）装羽毛（或箭翎）；射击（飞行中的野禽）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flight）（英）弗莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're booked on the same flight.","cn":"我们订了同一班机的机票。"},{"c":"My flight was an hour late.","cn":"我那趟航班晚点了一小时。"},{"c":"The flight was heavily overbooked.","cn":"该班机售票大大超出机位数量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in flight","cn":"在飞行中；飞行状态"},{"c":"flight control","cn":"n. 飞行控制；飞行指挥"},{"c":"space flight","cn":"航天；宇宙飞行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行；班机；逃走","ws":["fly","liner"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"射击；使惊飞","ws":["pot","take a shot at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flightless","cn":"（鸟等）不能飞的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flight:飞行，航程","d":"来自fly的名词形式。"},{"t":"flight:飞行，飞翔；航班，航程；一段楼梯；(时间的)飞逝；逃跑，溃退；流失","d":"flight作“飞行”时，和动词fly同源；作“一段楼梯”时，来自于法语volee d’escalier；作“逃跑”时，来源于日耳曼语，和英语flee同源。 \n 同源词：fly, flee 归纳：[名] flight 飞行 ← [动] fly 飞行[名] flight 飞行 ← [动] flee 逃跑[名] sight 视力 ← [动] see 看见"}]} +{"word":"any","phonetic0":"ˈeni","phonetic1":"ˈeni","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"任何的，任一的；一点，些许；不寻常的；尽可能多的，所有的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何一个；任何数量，任一数额"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一点，丝毫；<美，非正式>压根儿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任何的，任一的；一点，一些"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Any）（美、俄、法、墨、巴）阿尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd welcome any suggestions.","cn":"任何建议我都会愉快地接受。"},{"c":"Any colour will do.","cn":"什么颜色都行。"},{"c":"Have you had any dealings with any of the suspects, either personally or professionally?","cn":"你是否与任何嫌疑人有过私人或业务来往？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任何的；所有的；丝毫","ws":["having","possessory"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微；少许","ws":["somewhat","in some sort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"any","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"ane","cn":"噪音环境（acoustic noise environment）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ane","cn":"一个的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处"},{"c":"anyplace","cn":"任何地方"},{"c":"anywise","cn":"无论如何"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"任何地方"},{"c":"ane","cn":"一（等于one）"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"anything","cn":"任何事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"any:任意的","d":"an, 一。-y, 形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"anybody","phonetic0":"ˈenibɒdi","phonetic1":"ˈenibɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何人；有人，别人；随便哪一个人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要人物；平常人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hello, is there anybody there?","cn":"喂，那里有人吗？"},{"c":"Anybody can see that it's wrong.","cn":"随便哪个人都可以看出这是错的。"},{"c":"Is there anybody who can help me?","cn":"有人能帮我吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anybody else","cn":"n. 别人"},{"c":"if anybody","cn":"要是有这样的人，如果有(符合这种要求的)人，倘若(或假如)有谁的话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要人物","ws":["somebody","leading light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anyway","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anyhow","cn":"总之；无论如何；不管怎样"},{"c":"anywhere","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"任何地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anyway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anyhow","phonetic0":"ˈenihaʊ","phonetic1":"ˈenihaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不管怎样，无论如何；无关紧要；至少；接着；总之；<英>随便地，杂乱无章地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Thanks very much anyhow.\"—\"It's a pleasure.\"","cn":"“无论如何，非常感谢你。”—“不客气。”"},{"c":"\"Anyhow,\" she added briskly, \"it's none of my business.\"","cn":"“无论如何”，她干脆利索地加了一句：“这不关我的事。”"},{"c":"Anyhow, one thing's clear.","cn":"无论如何，有一件事是清楚的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"总之；无论如何；不管怎样","ws":["anyway","however"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anyway","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anyway","cn":"无论如何，不管怎样；总之"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anyhow:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anything","phonetic0":"ˈeniθɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈeniθɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何事物 （用于含有否定意义的陈述句中）；某事物（用于疑问句和条件分句中）；任一事物（强调）；任何……的事物（接后置修饰语）；任何（接近、像……的）事物；（某范围的）任何事物；重要东西，重要事物；某一限定范围之内的任何一个数量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll eat almost anything.","cn":"他们几乎什么都吃。"},{"c":"She'd forgive him anything.","cn":"她会原谅他的任何事。"},{"c":"Is anything troubling you?","cn":"有什么事使你烦恼吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anything but","cn":"根本不，决不"},{"c":"of anything","cn":"或者其他别的事，或其他什么的"},{"c":"for anything","cn":"无论如何（用于否定句中）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件","ws":["substance","virtue","advantage","finances"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bibliography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bibliographic","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"},{"c":"bibliographical","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bibliographer","cn":"书志学家；书目编制人"},{"c":"bibliotheca","cn":"书目；藏书；图书馆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bibliography:","d":""},{"t":"bibliography:参考书目","d":"发音释义：[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] vt.书目；参考书目；参考文献；文献学\n 结构分析：bibliography = biblio（书）+graphy（书写、描述）→对书的描述→参考书目、文献学\n 同源词：Bible（圣经）；bibliophile（藏书家、爱书的人）；graph（图表）；graphic（图表的）；photography（摄影）；telegraph（电报）"},{"t":"bibliography:书目","d":"词根biblio-, 书。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"bibliography:(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目；目录学","d":"词根词缀： -bibli-书 + -o- + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"anyway","phonetic0":"ˈeniweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈeniweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不管怎样，无论如何；而且，加之；尽管，即使这样；对了，好吧（用于转换话题或回到前一个话题）；（用于表明某事不重要）反正；至少；总之；（表示有意结束谈话）那么；究竟，到底；噢，啊（用于结束谈话或离开）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's too late now, anyway.","cn":"反正现在已经太迟了。"},{"c":"What does he know about football, anyway?","cn":"不管怎么说，他懂什么足球？"},{"c":"We were going to wallpaper that room anyway.","cn":"反正我们也打算给那个房间贴墙纸的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无论如何，不管怎样；总之","ws":["however","anyhow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anyway","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anyhow","cn":"总之；无论如何；不管怎样"},{"c":"anywhere","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anywhere","cn":"任何地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anyway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anywhere","phonetic0":"ˈeniweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈeniwer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"任何地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you go anywhere interesting?","cn":"你去过任何有趣的地方吗？"},{"c":"An accident can happen anywhere.","cn":"任何地方都可能发生事故。"},{"c":"We broke down miles from anywhere.","cn":"在一个偏远的地方，我们的车坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"or anywhere","cn":"或是什么别的地方，或其他某地"},{"c":"get anywhere","cn":"有点成就"},{"c":"anywhere near","cn":"[口]接近于；全然；差不多"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在任何地方；无论何处","ws":["whithersoever"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"任何地方","ws":["nowhere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"any","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"any","cn":"任何的；所有的；丝毫"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anyway","cn":"无论如何，不管怎样；总之"},{"c":"any","cn":"稍微；少许"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"any","cn":"任何；任何一个；若干"},{"c":"anything","cn":"任何事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anywhere:","d":""}]} +{"word":"asset","phonetic0":"ˈæset","phonetic1":"ˈæset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有利条件，有价值的人或物；资产，财产"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Asset）（法）阿塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The value of any financial asset can change swiftly.","cn":"任何金融资产的价值都会迅速发生变化。"},{"c":"\"Data is becoming an asset that needs to be guarded as much as any other asset,\" says Haim Mendelson of Stanford University's business school.","cn":"斯坦福大学商学院的海姆·门德尔松表示：“数据正成为一种像其他任何资产一样需要加以保护的资产。”"},{"c":"She'll be an asset to the team.","cn":"她将是这个队的骨干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]资产；优点；有用的东西；有利条件","ws":["substance","virtue","advantage","finances"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bibliography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bibliographic","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"},{"c":"bibliographical","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bibliographer","cn":"书志学家；书目编制人"},{"c":"bibliotheca","cn":"书目；藏书；图书馆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bibliography:","d":""},{"t":"bibliography:参考书目","d":"发音释义：[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] vt.书目；参考书目；参考文献；文献学\n 结构分析：bibliography = biblio（书）+graphy（书写、描述）→对书的描述→参考书目、文献学\n 同源词：Bible（圣经）；bibliophile（藏书家、爱书的人）；graph（图表）；graphic（图表的）；photography（摄影）；telegraph（电报）"},{"t":"bibliography:书目","d":"词根biblio-, 书。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"bibliography:(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目；目录学","d":"词根词缀： -bibli-书 + -o- + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"assign","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪn","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分派，布置（工作、任务）；分配（某物）；指派，派遣；确定（价值、功能、时间、地点）；转让（财产、权利）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Influenced by old ideas, some units assign posts according to seniority.","cn":"由于受旧观念的影响，有些单位分配工作按资排辈。"},{"c":"Assign responsibilities around the house and make sure homework deadlines are met.","cn":"为房屋中的人分配责任，并确保家庭作业在期限内完成。"},{"c":"Later in the year, she'll assign them research papers.","cn":"今年晚些时候，她将给他们布置论文。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assign work","cn":"派活；指派工作"},{"c":"assign a value","cn":"分配一个值；赋值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配；指派；[计][数]赋值","ws":["portion","part","ticket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assignable","cn":"[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assignment","cn":"分配；任务；作业；功课"},{"c":"assignation","cn":"分配；约会；指定；[经] 转让"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assign:","d":""},{"t":"assign:","d":"古法语assigner"},{"t":"assign:指定","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. sign, 记号。"},{"t":"assign:分配；指定，委派","d":"词根词缀： as-来,临近 + -sign-标记"}]} +{"word":"assignment","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派；（财产、权利的）转让"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had set myself a tough assignment.","cn":"我给自己定了一项艰巨任务。"},{"c":"I've been working at my assignment all day.","cn":"我整天都在做作业。"},{"c":"It had been a monumental blunder to give him the assignment.","cn":"分配给他这项任务是一个巨大的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assignment problem","cn":"指派问题；分配问题；分派问题；配置问题"},{"c":"pole assignment","cn":"极点配置"},{"c":"assignment method","cn":"转让方法；指定分配方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分配；任务；作业；功课","ws":["allocation","distribution","role","mission","task"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assignable","cn":"[经] 可分配的；可指定的；可让渡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assignee","cn":"代理人；受托人；分配到任务的人"},{"c":"assignation","cn":"分配；约会；指定；[经] 转让"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assign","cn":"将财产过户（尤指过户给债权人）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assign","cn":"分配；指派；[计][数] 赋值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assignment:","d":""},{"t":"assignment:","d":"古法语assignement"}]} +{"word":"bibliography","phonetic0":"ˌbɪbliˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"ˌbɪbliˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参考书目，文献目录；目录学，文献学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Listing 2 shows a sample XML document, bib.xml, which represents a bibliography of books.","cn":"清单 2 显示了一个示例 XML 文档 bib.xml ，它表示书籍的书目。"},{"c":"The Three Rules is a self-conscious contribution to this type of writing; it even includes a bibliography of \"success studies\".","cn":"《三条规则》是对这类写作的自觉贡献；它甚至包括“成功研究”的参考书目。"},{"c":"At the end of this chapter there is a select bibliography of useful books.","cn":"本章末尾附着有用书籍的精选书目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参考书目；[图情]文献目录","ws":["reference","reading list"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bibliography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bibliographic","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"},{"c":"bibliographical","cn":"书目的；书籍解题的；著书目录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bibliographer","cn":"书志学家；书目编制人"},{"c":"bibliotheca","cn":"书目；藏书；图书馆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bibliography:","d":""},{"t":"bibliography:参考书目","d":"发音释义：[,bɪblɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] vt.书目；参考书目；参考文献；文献学\n 结构分析：bibliography = biblio（书）+graphy（书写、描述）→对书的描述→参考书目、文献学\n 同源词：Bible（圣经）；bibliophile（藏书家、爱书的人）；graph（图表）；graphic（图表的）；photography（摄影）；telegraph（电报）"},{"t":"bibliography:书目","d":"词根biblio-, 书。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"bibliography:(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目；目录学","d":"词根词缀： -bibli-书 + -o- + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bin","phonetic0":"bɪn","phonetic1":"bɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾桶；储物箱；瓶酒搁架；统计堆栈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……扔进垃圾箱；摒弃，拒绝；把……放（或贮藏）在箱（或仓）中；把（酒等）放进搁架；把（数据）归入统计堆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bin）（美、意）本（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I kicked a rubbish bin very hard and broke my toe.","cn":"我狠狠踢一个垃圾桶，踢破了脚趾头。"},{"c":"She scrunched up three pages of notes and threw them in the bin.","cn":"她把3页笔记揉成团并把它们扔进了垃圾箱。"},{"c":"Now, thousands of mailshots, catalogues and sales pitches go straight into the bin.","cn":"现在，数千的邮寄广告、商家目录和促销传单直接就进了垃圾桶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"osama bin laden","cn":"奥萨马·本·拉登"},{"c":"recycle bin","cn":"回收站；资源回收筒"},{"c":"rubbish bin","cn":"垃圾筒，垃圾桶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箱子，容器；二进制","ws":["container","vessel","chest","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"binary","cn":"[数] 二进制的；二元的，二态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"binning","cn":"面元；装仓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"binning","cn":"把…扔进垃圾箱；装箱（bin的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bin:箱子","d":"发音释义：[bɪn] n.箱子；箱状物；垃圾箱vt.把…装入箱子；扔掉\n 词源解释：来自古英语binne（篮子、槽）\n 词组习语：rubbish bin（垃圾箱）；storage bin（储藏箱）\n 助记窍门：bin→be in→在里面→在箱子里面→箱子"},{"t":"bin:垃圾箱","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"bind","phonetic0":"baɪnd","phonetic1":"baɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捆绑，系；包扎；使紧密联系；迫使，使负有义务（或责任）；（使）凝结，（使）粘合；装订；给……镶边，给……滚边；（量词）适用于（给定的变量）；（规则，语法条件）决定（共指名词词组）之间的关系；（食物，药品）使便秘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窘境，困境；令人不快的事情；法律约束；连结线；蔓，藤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bind）（德）宾德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take him home and bind his wounds.","cn":"带他回家，包扎他的伤口。"},{"c":"The miser said, \"Bind me fast, bind me fast, for pity's sake.\"","cn":"守财奴说：“快把我绑起来，快把我绑起来，可怜可怜我吧。”"},{"c":"Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.","cn":"加个蛋黄使混合料凝结在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bind up","cn":"包扎；装订"},{"c":"in a bind","cn":"adv. 处于困境"},{"c":"bind on","cn":"（用绳等）把…绑上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结合；装订；有约束力；过紧","ws":["bond","couple","become one","combine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绑；[法]约束；装订；包扎；凝固","ws":["restrict","rope"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓","ws":["difficulty","corner","dilemma","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"有约束力的；捆绑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"装订；捆绑；粘合物"},{"c":"binder","cn":"[胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物"},{"c":"bindery","cn":"装订所；装订工场；平构数据库"},{"c":"bindweed","cn":"旋花类的植物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"捆绑（bind的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bind:绑","d":"词源同band, 绑。"},{"t":"bind:捆，绑，束缚；约束","d":"来源于日耳曼语bind-,同源英语词汇有band, bend, bond, bundle等。 \n 同源词：band, bend, bond, bundle搭配：bind sth./sb. to 把…捆在…上be bound up with 与…密切相关"}]} +{"word":"biography","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传记，传记文学；生平"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book is a well balanced biography.","cn":"这是一本很公正的传记。"},{"c":"Nelson Mandela is the subject of a new biography.","cn":"纳尔逊•曼德拉是一本新传记的传主。"},{"c":"Biography must to some extent delineate characters.","cn":"在某种程度上，传记一定要描述人物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传记；档案；个人简介","ws":["file","record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biographical","cn":"传记的，传记体的"},{"c":"biographic","cn":"传记的；传记体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biographer","cn":"传记作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biography:传记","d":"词根bio, 生命。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"biography:传记","d":"“传记”是叙述一个人生平经历的书或文章。Biography是从希腊语词biographia来的，bio，意思是“生活”、“生命”；grapho是“写”。合在一起即“生活的写照”。“自传”叫autobiography，即“自己的传记”。\n和bio（生活、生命）有关的还有一些词，如biology（生物学），biosphere（生物圈，生命层）。"},{"t":"biography:传记","d":"词根词缀： -bio-生命 + -graph-写 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"biology","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物学；生命机理，作用方式；生理习性；（某个地区的）生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biology is my favourite subject.","cn":"生物是我最喜欢的学科。"},{"c":"We dissected a frog in biology class.","cn":"我们在生物课上解剖了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.","cn":"我在学物理、生物和化学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular biology","cn":"[化]分子生物学"},{"c":"cell biology","cn":"细胞学，细胞生物学"},{"c":"marine biology","cn":"海洋生物学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一个地区全部的）[生物]生物；生物学","ws":["life-form","living things"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biological","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"biologic","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"bioluminescent","cn":"生物性发光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"biologically","cn":"生物学上，生物学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biologist","cn":"生物学家"},{"c":"bioluminescence","cn":"生物体之发光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biology:生物学","d":"词根bio, 生命。词根logy, 学说。"},{"t":"biology:生物学","d":"词根词缀： -bio-生命 + -logy…学(科)"}]} +{"word":"bit","phonetic0":"bɪt","phonetic1":"bɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小片，小块；小部分，片段；（一组东西中的）一个；<美>喜剧小品，小笑话；比特；辅币，12.5美分；马嚼子；钻头；<非正式>（与某活动、过程有关的）所有事情；<非正式>女孩，姑娘；<英，非正式>（人的）生殖器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很小的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制约，限制；给（马）上嚼子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咬，咬伤；叮，蜇（bite 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a bit overweight.","cn":"我有点超重。"},{"c":"I'm a bit chilly.","cn":"我感到有点儿冷。"},{"c":"I'm a bit dry.","cn":"我有点渴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"little bit","cn":"一点点"},{"c":"a bit of","cn":"一点"},{"c":"bits of","cn":"少量的，小块片的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]比特（二进位制信息单位）；少量；马嚼子；辅币；老一套","ws":["ounce","tad"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bottle","manage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很小的；微不足道的","ws":["tiddly","bite-sized"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有点儿；相当","ws":["rather","lot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bit","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"机内测试设备（Built-In Test Equipment）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biting","cn":"刺痛的；辛辣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛"},{"c":"biter","cn":"咬人的动物；骗子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"biting","cn":"咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；刺痛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bit:钻头，马衔","d":"发音释义：[bɪt] n.少量；一小块；马嚼子；钻头\n 英语单词bit的最常见含义是“少量、一小块”，但它还可以表示马嚼子、钻头、木工刨的刃、斧子的刃等器具。这是因为bit与单词bite（咬）同源，所以可以表示跟“咬”有关的小块物品。"},{"t":"bit:一点儿","d":"词源同bite, 咬，指咬下的一小口。"},{"t":"bit:(计)位，比特","d":"binary digit的缩写"},{"t":"bit:一点，一片，一些；刀刃，斧刃","d":"来源于动词bite \n 同源词：beetle, bite, bitter"}]} +{"word":"bite","phonetic0":"baɪt","phonetic1":"baɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咬，咬伤；叮，蜇；卡紧，咬住；产生不良影响；接受，相信；咬饵，上钩；（酸）腐蚀；<非正式>使生气，使烦恼；（物体）刺痛，勒痛；使伤心，使痛苦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咬；一口的量；咬伤，叮伤；少量吃的东西，小吃；寒冷，刺骨；浓烈的味道；影响力，感染力；吞饵，上钩；咬合；简短的信息"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bite）（匈）比泰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog gave me a playful bite.","cn":"狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。"},{"c":"He took another bite of apple.","cn":"他又咬了一口苹果。"},{"c":"Most European spiders don't bite.","cn":"大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bite and sup","cn":"饮食"},{"c":"bite the bullet","cn":"忍痛，咬紧牙关；咬子弹（强忍痛苦）"},{"c":"bite on","cn":"取得，尽力想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咬；刺痛","ws":["cut","gnaw at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛","ws":["smart","mouthful"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咬；刺痛","ws":["smart","gnaw at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"很小的；微不足道的"},{"c":"biting","cn":"刺痛的；辛辣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"有点儿；相当"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；少量；马嚼子；辅币；老一套"},{"c":"biter","cn":"咬人的动物；骗子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"咬（bite的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"biting","cn":"咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bite:咬","d":"来自PIE *bheid, 咬，撕，词源同bit, boat."},{"t":"bite:咬；(鱼)吃饵；产生不良影响；缠住，迷住","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,在古英语中为bitan。 \n 同源词：beetle, bit¹, bitter"}]} +{"word":"bitter","phonetic0":"ˈbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"味苦的；痛苦的，辛酸的；激烈的，充满敌意的；愤愤不平的；严寒的，刺骨的；（巧克力）黑色不加糖的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦啤酒"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严寒刺骨地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变苦"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bitter）（英、法、德、芬、捷、匈）比特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves taste rather bitter.","cn":"这些叶子尝起来相当苦。"},{"c":"He grimaced at the bitter taste.","cn":"他一尝那苦味，做了个怪相。"},{"c":"'Bitter' and 'tears' collocate.","cn":"bitter和tears可搭配使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bitter taste","cn":"味苦，苦味"},{"c":"bitter cold","cn":"严寒"},{"c":"bitter gourd","cn":"苦瓜，苦味葫芦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的","ws":["painful","hurt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]苦味；苦啤酒","ws":["gall"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激烈地；严寒刺骨地","ws":["strongly","hotly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bitterish","cn":"稍苦的；带苦味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bitterly","cn":"苦涩地，悲痛的；残酷地；怨恨地"},{"c":"bitingly","cn":"尖刻地；犀利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bitterness","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨"},{"c":"bitters","cn":"苦味剂；苦味药；苦味补药"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitter:","d":""},{"t":"bitter:","d":"来自中世纪英语bitter, 来自古英语bitter, biter(\"bitter\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*bitraz(\"bitter\"), 等价于bite + -er. 参见沙特弗里西语bitter(\"bitter\"), 西弗里斯语bitter(\"bitter\"), 荷兰语bitter(\"bitter\"), 低地德语bitter(\"bitter\"), 德语bitter(\"bitter\"), 瑞典语bitter(\"bitter\"), 冰岛语bitur(\"bitter\")."},{"t":"bitter:苦的","d":"词源同bite, 咬，撕裂。后指酸，苦。"},{"t":"bitter:痛苦的；刺骨的，严寒的；(有)苦(味)的","d":"同源词：beetle, bit¹, bite归类：sour 酸sweet 甜bitter 苦hot 辣salty 咸"}]} +{"word":"bizarre","phonetic0":"bɪˈzɑː(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈzɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇异的，古怪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fantasies cannot harm you, no matter how bizarre or far out they are.","cn":"无论多么荒诞或怪异的幻想都伤害不到你。"},{"c":"That seems so bizarre.","cn":"看起来好奇怪。"},{"c":"The building was of bizarre construction.","cn":"这建筑构造奇异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇异的（指态度，容貌，款式等）","ws":["fantastic","funny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coinage","cn":"造币；[金融] 货币制度；新造的字及其语等"},{"c":"coiner","cn":"创造者；伪造货币者；造币者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coin:（硬币）：铸造硬币的模具","d":"英语单词coin（硬币）的本意并非“硬币”，而是铸造硬币的模具。它来自拉丁语cuneus（楔子），因为古罗马时期用来冲压硬币的模子的形状是楔形的，故此得名。英语单词coin就源自拉丁语cuneus，本意是铸造硬币的工具，由此衍生出“铸造、创造、杜撰”之意，最后才演变为表示硬币本身。\n coin： [kɒɪn] n.硬币，钱币vt.铸造，杜撰，创造"},{"t":"coin:硬币，创造新词语","d":"词源同cone, cuneiform(楔形). 来自PIE*ak, 尖，刺，见acid, acumen. 最早指铸造货币的楔形模子，后指铸造的硬币及创造义。"},{"t":"coin:硬币，货币","d":"来源于拉丁语cuneus(楔形物)在古法语中派生的coing或coin。铸钱币模具的拔模斜度形成“楔形”,所以“楔形物”被用来指钱币。"}]} +{"word":"coherent","phonetic0":"kəʊˈhɪərənt","phonetic1":"koʊˈhɪrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条理的，连贯的；说话条理清晰的，易于理解的；团结一致的，凝聚的；（波）相干的，相参的；黏着的，黏连的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole.","cn":"课程中的科目构成了一个连贯的整体。"},{"c":"He appeared hardly capable of conducting a coherent conversation.","cn":"他看起来几乎没有能力进行连贯的谈话。"},{"c":"He has failed to work out a coherent strategy for modernizing the service.","cn":"他无法想出一个连贯的策略来使该服务现代化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coherent light","cn":"相干光，相干光线"},{"c":"partially coherent light","cn":"部分相干光"},{"c":"coherent demodulation","cn":"相干解调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的","ws":["united","consistent","connected","corresponding","matching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cohere","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coherently","cn":"连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地；互相偶合地；凝聚性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cohesion","cn":"凝聚；结合；[力] 内聚力"},{"c":"coherence","cn":"一致；连贯性；凝聚"},{"c":"cohesiveness","cn":"凝聚力；粘结性；内聚力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cohere","cn":"凝聚；连贯；粘着；一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coherent:","d":""},{"t":"coherent:","d":"来自中世纪法语coherent, 来自拉丁语cohaērēns, 来自[[co-]] + haereō."}]} +{"word":"cohesive","phonetic0":"kəʊˈhiːsɪv","phonetic1":"koʊˈhiːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"团结的，有凝聚力的；使团结的，使凝聚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Daring Adventures\" from '86 is a far more cohesive and successful album.","cn":"1986年出的《勇敢的冒险》是一张极富凝聚力、极成功的唱片集。"},{"c":"An island country, a whole continent, Australia has markably cohesive personality.","cn":"作为一个岛国，一个大洲，澳大利亚具有明显的人格凝聚力。"},{"c":"An island country, a whole continent, Australia has a remarkably cohesive personality.","cn":"作为一个岛国，一个完整的大陆，澳大利亚具有明显的凝聚力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cohesive force","cn":"内聚力；粘结力；粘合力"},{"c":"cohesive soil","cn":"粘性土壤"},{"c":"cohesive strength","cn":"凝聚强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的","ws":["combinative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cohere","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cohesion","cn":"凝聚；结合；[力] 内聚力"},{"c":"cohesiveness","cn":"凝聚力；粘结性；内聚力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cohere","cn":"凝聚；连贯；粘着；一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborate:","d":""},{"t":"collaborate:协作","d":"col-, 强调。-labor, 劳作。"},{"t":"collaborate:合作，协作；勾结","d":"词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -labor-工作 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"coin","phonetic0":"kɔɪn","phonetic1":"kɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬币，金属货币；塔罗牌中的一种花色（coins）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造新词，首次使用；铸币，造币；<英，非正式>迅速而轻松地发财"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coin）（西、意）科因，（法）库安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coin rolled underneath the piano.","cn":"硬币滚到了钢琴底下。"},{"c":"Let's toss a coin.","cn":"咱们掷硬币猜边儿决定吧。"},{"c":"The inscription on the coin had worn away.","cn":"铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铸造（货币）；杜撰，创造","ws":["invent","to create"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬币，钱币","ws":["piece","specie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coinage","cn":"造币；[金融] 货币制度；新造的字及其语等"},{"c":"coiner","cn":"创造者；伪造货币者；造币者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coin:（硬币）：铸造硬币的模具","d":"英语单词coin（硬币）的本意并非“硬币”，而是铸造硬币的模具。它来自拉丁语cuneus（楔子），因为古罗马时期用来冲压硬币的模子的形状是楔形的，故此得名。英语单词coin就源自拉丁语cuneus，本意是铸造硬币的工具，由此衍生出“铸造、创造、杜撰”之意，最后才演变为表示硬币本身。\n coin： [kɒɪn] n.硬币，钱币vt.铸造，杜撰，创造"},{"t":"coin:硬币，创造新词语","d":"词源同cone, cuneiform(楔形). 来自PIE*ak, 尖，刺，见acid, acumen. 最早指铸造货币的楔形模子，后指铸造的硬币及创造义。"},{"t":"coin:硬币，货币","d":"来源于拉丁语cuneus(楔形物)在古法语中派生的coing或coin。铸钱币模具的拔模斜度形成“楔形”,所以“楔形物”被用来指钱币。"}]} +{"word":"coke","phonetic0":"kəʊk","phonetic1":"koʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可口可乐， 一瓶（罐，杯）可口可乐（Coke）；焦炭，焦煤；（汽油或其他燃料不完全燃烧后所剩的）废气渣；<非正式>可卡因，古柯碱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（煤）炼成焦炭；（尤指用可卡因）使……麻醉；吸食可卡因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then she started doing PCP along with pot and coke.","cn":"然后她开始用苯环己哌啶，还有大麻和可卡因。"},{"c":"He was still hanging around, swigging the Coke out of the can.","cn":"他依然在闲逛着，拿着一罐可乐大口大口地喝着。"},{"c":"Do you have Coke?","cn":"你有可乐吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coke oven","cn":"炼焦炉"},{"c":"petroleum coke","cn":"石油焦（炭）"},{"c":"coke oven gas","cn":"焦炉煤气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[冶]焦炭；可卡因","ws":["cocaine","Bernie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"colonel:上校","d":"词源同column, 柱，纵队。即管理一个纵队的军官，通常对应团最高军事长官。"}]} +{"word":"collaborate","phonetic0":"kəˈlæbəreɪt","phonetic1":"kəˈlæbəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"合作，协作；勾结，通敌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She agreed to collaborate with him in writing her biography.","cn":"她同意与他合作撰写她的传记。"},{"c":"They collaborate and innovate.","cn":"他们合作并创新。"},{"c":"Particle physicists and astronomers collaborate often.","cn":"粒子物理学家和天文学家经常合作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌","ws":["team","work together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collaborative","cn":"合作的，协作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaboration","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌"},{"c":"collaborator","cn":"[劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者"},{"c":"collaborationism","cn":"卖国，通敌"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborate:","d":""},{"t":"collaborate:协作","d":"col-, 强调。-labor, 劳作。"},{"t":"collaborate:合作，协作；勾结","d":"词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -labor-工作 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"collar","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣领，领口；颈圈；（动物颈部颜色异样的）色圈，颈锁形条纹；箍，套管；（股票交易的）项圈策略；<英>肉卷；猪颈部的熏肉块；（植物的）根颈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>抓住，逮捕；<非正式>拦住（以便与之谈话）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Collar）（英）科勒，（法）科拉尔，（西）科利亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'd got him by the collar.","cn":"她抓住了他的衣领。"},{"c":"She flicked the dust off her collar.","cn":"她轻轻弹掉了衣领上的灰尘。"},{"c":"She had on a black coat with a fur collar.","cn":"她穿着一件有毛皮领子的黑色外套。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white collar","cn":"白领阶层；白领工人"},{"c":"blue collar","cn":"蓝领"},{"c":"drill collar","cn":"钻铤；钻环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]衣领；颈圈","ws":["neck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；给…上领子；给…套上颈圈","ws":["grasp","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collarless","cn":"无领的；无颈圈的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collar:领口","d":"来自PIE*kwel, 转，词源同cycle, pole."}]} +{"word":"colonel","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆军、空军或海军陆战队）上校"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Colonel）（法、罗）科洛内尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mills was regimental colonel.","cn":"米尔斯曾是上校团长。"},{"c":"The title \"colonel\" was an honorific.","cn":"\"上校\"头衔是尊称。"},{"c":"The colonel paraded his men before the Queen.","cn":"上校指挥士兵列队行进，接受女王的检阅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lieutenant colonel","cn":"[英]陆军中校；[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"结合的；[数] 组合的"},{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinatorial","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合收割机；联合企业"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）"},{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合，结合；化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combination:","d":""},{"t":"combination:","d":"来自古法语combination, 来自后期拉丁语combinatio."}]} +{"word":"colonial","phonetic0":"kəˈləʊniəl","phonetic1":"kəˈloʊniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"殖民地的，殖民主义的；殖民地时期风格的；群体的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指来自宗主国的）殖民地居民；殖民地时期式样的房屋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954.","cn":"他的游击队在1954年打败了殖民军。"},{"c":"Tunisia achieved independence from French colonial rule in 1956.","cn":"突尼斯于1956年从法国的殖民统治下获得独立。"},{"c":"Many Filipinos see the bases as an extension of American colonial rule.","cn":"许多菲律宾人把这些基地看作是美国殖民统治的延展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"colonial rule","cn":"殖民统治"},{"c":"colonial expansion","cn":"殖民扩张"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"colony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民主义者的；奉行殖民主义的"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colony","cn":"殖民地；移民队"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民"},{"c":"colonization","cn":"殖民；殖民地化"},{"c":"colonialism","cn":"殖民主义；殖民政策"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者"},{"c":"colonizer","cn":"殖民者；殖民地开拓者；移入选民；移民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"开拓殖民地；移居于殖民地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"将…开拓为殖民地；移于殖民地；从他地非法把选民移入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colonial:","d":""},{"t":"colonial:殖民的","d":"来自colony, 殖民，聚居。"},{"t":"colonial:殖民地的","d":"词根词缀： -colon-耕种,殖民 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"colony","phonetic0":"ˈkɒləni","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːləni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民地；殖民团，移民队；聚集人群，聚居地（区）；群体，群落；（统称）英属殖民地；（美国独立前的）北美十三州"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.","cn":"同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。"},{"c":"America used to be a British colony.","cn":"美国曾经是英国的殖民地。"},{"c":"What happened to the lost colony of the Americas?","cn":"失去的美洲殖民地发生了什么事？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bacterial colony","cn":"n. （细菌）菌落；细菌聚落"},{"c":"colony formation","cn":"群体形成；集落形成"},{"c":"crown colony","cn":"英国直辖殖民地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民地；移民队","ws":["settlements"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地的，殖民的"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民主义者的；奉行殖民主义的"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地居民"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民"},{"c":"colonization","cn":"殖民；殖民地化"},{"c":"colonialism","cn":"殖民主义；殖民政策"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者"},{"c":"colonizer","cn":"殖民者；殖民地开拓者；移入选民；移民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"开拓殖民地；移居于殖民地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"将…开拓为殖民地；移于殖民地；从他地非法把选民移入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"来自PIE*kwel, 转，耕作，词源同cycle, culture. 本义为到新的地方开发，耕作，后指殖民，占领别人的土地。"},{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"词根词缀： -colon-耕种,殖民 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"colony:殖民地","d":"culture（培植；文化）的词根cult表“耕种”，其字面意思即“对土地的耕种”。应该可以这样说，食物的可持续供应，是一个文明生根发芽的条件以及源远流长的保证。colony是其同根词，词根col-表“耕种”，殖民的第一步即开发土地；-ony为复合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"combination","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合体，联合体；结合，联合；（用于开锁的）数码组合；化合作用；两用（或多用的）物品；<旧>衫裤相连的内衣；组合；<英>附边车的摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His treatment was a combination of surgery, radiation and drugs.","cn":"对他的治疗是把手术、放射和药物治疗结合为一体。"},{"c":"I can't remember the combination.","cn":"我不记得密码锁的数码组合了。"},{"c":"You and that car—it's a lethal combination!","cn":"你和那辆车—真是一对杀手！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；[数]组合；联合；[化学]化合","ws":["combined with","alliance","unity","union","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"结合的；[数] 组合的"},{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinatorial","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合收割机；联合企业"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combined","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）"},{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合，结合；化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combination:","d":""},{"t":"combination:","d":"来自古法语combination, 来自后期拉丁语combinatio."}]} +{"word":"enthusiasm","phonetic0":"ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm","phonetic1":"ɪnˈθuːziæzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enthusiasm is very catching.","cn":"热情是非常具有感染力的。"},{"c":"I really admire your enthusiasm.","cn":"我确实钦佩你的热情。"},{"c":"He spoke with typical enthusiasm.","cn":"他以其特有的热情讲话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enthusiasm for","cn":"热爱……"},{"c":"with enthusiasm","cn":"热情洋溢；狂热地"},{"c":"arouse the enthusiasm of","cn":"调动积极性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热心，热忱，热情","ws":["passion","flame","fire","warmth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enthusiasm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastic","cn":"热情的；热心的；狂热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastically","cn":"热心地；满腔热情地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthusiasm:热情，热忱","d":"来自enthuse，热情。"}]} +{"word":"enthusiastic","phonetic0":"ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk","phonetic1":"ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的，热情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an enthusiastic skier.","cn":"他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。"},{"c":"Her greeting was less than enthusiastic.","cn":"她打招呼根本不热情。"},{"c":"Romeo left the stage, to enthusiastic applause.","cn":"罗密欧在热烈的掌声中离开了舞台。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enthusiastic about","cn":"热情；对…热心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情的；热心的；狂热的","ws":["intense","warm","crazy","eager","tropical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enthuse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastically","cn":"热心地；满腔热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enthusiasm","cn":"热心，热忱，热情"},{"c":"enthusiast","cn":"狂热者，热心家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enthuse","cn":"热心（过去式enthused，过去分词enthused，现在分词enthusing，第三人称单数enthuses）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enthuse","cn":"使热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entity:实体","d":"ent-, 存在，来自拉丁文esse的现在分词，is的原型，词源同essence, absent."}]} +{"word":"entire","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的，整个的；完全的，绝对的；（公马）未经阉割的；（叶子）全缘的，边缘光滑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未经阉割的公马，种马"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Entire）（英）恩泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spewed up the entire meal.","cn":"她把吃的饭全吐出来了。"},{"c":"Double-space the entire list.","cn":"隔行写整个清单。"},{"c":"She videotaped the entire trip.","cn":"她录下了整个旅程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entire life","cn":"总寿命"},{"c":"on entire","cn":"(邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的"},{"c":"entire agreement","cn":"全部协议；完整合约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]全部的，整个的；全体的","ws":["overall","all","total","corporate","universal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entire","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"entirely","cn":"完全地，彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entirety","cn":"全部；完全"},{"c":"entireness","cn":"全体；完全；整个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entire:整个的","d":"来自拉丁文integrum, 整体。来自in-, 不，非，-teg, 接触，词源同contagious, integrate. 即没有接触过的，完整的。"},{"t":"entire:全部的；完整的","d":"它和integer（整数）同源，来自拉丁语integer。对于单词integer，in-为否定前缀；teg为词根“接触”；er为后缀；所以字面义为“没被碰过的”，从而“完整无缺的”，所以是“整”数。integrity（完整），integral（完整的），integrate（整合）。"}]} +{"word":"entitle","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予（某人）权利，给（某人）资格；给......命名，给......题名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class.","cn":"你拿这张票不能坐头等舱。"},{"c":"If the warranty is limited, the terms may entitle you to a replacement or refund.","cn":"如果保修单有限制，这些条款可让你有权换货或退款。"},{"c":"Golden parachutes entitle them to a full year's salary if they get booted out of the company.","cn":"黄金降落伞使他们一旦被公司解雇将有权获得一整年的薪水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]入口；进入","ws":["threshold","access","portal","way in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entranced","cn":"着迷的；狂喜的"},{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使人入神的；令人欣喜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrant","cn":"进入者；新会员；参加竞赛者；新工作者"},{"c":"entrancement","cn":"狂喜；出神，恍惚"},{"c":"entranceway","cn":"入口；大门"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使入迷（entrance的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrance:入口","d":"来自enter的名词形式。"},{"t":"entrance:恍惚","d":"en-, 进入，使。trance, 恍惚。"}]} +{"word":"entity","phonetic0":"ˈentəti","phonetic1":"ˈentəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实体，独立存在体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity.","cn":"这些国家不能再被看成是一个单独的实体。"},{"c":"He rescued the company and later spun off its textile division into a separate entity.","cn":"他挽救了该公司，后来又把它的纺织部脱离出来组建成一个独立实体。"},{"c":"The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity.","cn":"这个单位已附属于一个大的部门，不再作为一个实体独立存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实体；存在；本质","ws":["presence","existence","essence","principle","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entryway","cn":"入口通道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entry:进入","d":"来自enter, 进入。"}]} +{"word":"entrepreneur","phonetic0":"ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业家，创业者；主办者，提倡者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary.","cn":"企业家不仅是个冒险者，还是一个有远见的人。"},{"c":"American entrepreneur Steve Jobs believed so.","cn":"美国企业家史蒂夫·乔布斯对这一点坚信不疑。"},{"c":"It was designed and built for a local entrepreneur and his family.","cn":"它是为一位当地企业家和他的家人设计和建造的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entrepreneur spirit","cn":"企业家精神；事业心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业家；承包人；主办者","ws":["contractor","enterpriser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrepreneur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entrepreneurial","cn":"企业家的，创业者的；中间商的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrepreneur:企业家","d":"词源同enterprise."},{"t":"entrepreneur:企业家","d":"词根词缀： entre(inter-)之间 + pren (-prehend-)抓住,包含 + -eur名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"entrance","phonetic0":"ˈentrəns","phonetic1":"ˈentrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入口，进口；进入，进门；（演员的）登台，登场；进入权，进入许可；卷入，参与；着手，开始；就任，就职"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使入迷，使狂喜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This entrance is in constant use.","cn":"此入口经常使用。"},{"c":"The entrance hall is littered with toys.","cn":"入口大厅里散落着玩具。"},{"c":"A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.","cn":"灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]入口；进入","ws":["threshold","access","portal","way in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entranced","cn":"着迷的；狂喜的"},{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使人入神的；令人欣喜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrant","cn":"进入者；新会员；参加竞赛者；新工作者"},{"c":"entrancement","cn":"狂喜；出神，恍惚"},{"c":"entranceway","cn":"入口；大门"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使入迷（entrance的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrance:入口","d":"来自enter的名词形式。"},{"t":"entrance:恍惚","d":"en-, 进入，使。trance, 恍惚。"}]} +{"word":"entry","phonetic0":"ˈentri","phonetic1":"ˈentri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入，加入；出场，莅临；门，入口；进入权，进入许可；参赛；参赛作品，竞赛答题；参赛人数，报名人数；登记，录入；条目，账目，记录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can leave your umbrella in the entry.","cn":"你可以把伞放在入口处。"},{"c":"He made his triumphal entry into Mexico City.","cn":"他胜利进入了墨西哥城。"},{"c":"Entry to the museum is free.","cn":"这座博物馆免费参观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占","ws":["threshold","registration","access","portal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entryway","cn":"入口通道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entry:进入","d":"来自enter, 进入。"}]} +{"word":"whale","phonetic0":"weɪl","phonetic1":"weɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲸；<非正式>巨大的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>殴打，猛击；捕鲸；使惨败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Whale）（爱）惠尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A whale is a fish. True or false?","cn":"鲸鱼是鱼，对还是错？"},{"c":"A whale was found washed up on the shore.","cn":"一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。"},{"c":"The whale dived as the harpoon struck it.","cn":"鲸被鱼叉射中后下潜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a whale of a","cn":"[美国口语]了不起的，非常大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的"},{"c":"blue whale","cn":"[动]蓝鲸"},{"c":"sperm whale","cn":"巨头鲸；抹香鲸（等于Physeter catodon）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛揍；使惨败","ws":["slaughter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]鲸；巨大的东西","ws":["bouncer","colossus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whaler","cn":"捕鲸船；捕鲸者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whale:鲸","d":"来自古英语 hwael,大型海洋生物，鲸，海象等，后用于指鲸。"}]} +{"word":"whatever","phonetic0":"wɒtˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"wətˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"任何……的事物，无论什么"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何事物；究竟是什么；无所谓，什么都可以； <非正式>名叫某某的东西（用于指称不知道的东西）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"任何，丝毫（表强调）；<非正式>不管怎样"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"不管什么，无论什么；任何…...的事物，凡是…...的东西"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示勉强接受）随便你怎么说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be there whatever happens.","cn":"不管发生什么事我都会到那儿的。"},{"c":"Take whatever action is needed.","cn":"采取任何必要的行动。"},{"c":"He does whatever he pleases.","cn":"他想做什么就做什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"or whatever","cn":"等等；诸如此类的事"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whereby:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whenever","phonetic0":"wenˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"wenˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"无论何时，无论什么情况；每当；什么时间都行；不知什么时候"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"究竟什么时候；不论何时，随便什么时候"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We try to help whenever possible.","cn":"只要有可能我们都尽量帮忙。"},{"c":"Whenever she comes, she brings a friend.","cn":"她每次来都带着个朋友。"},{"c":"Whenever I have a cold I get a nosebleed.","cn":"每次我一感冒都会流鼻血。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"or whenever","cn":"[口语] 或任何时候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"每当；无论何时","ws":["ubi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whereas","phonetic0":"ˌweərˈæz","phonetic1":"ˌwerˈæz","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（表示对比）但是，然而；鉴于（用于文件的开头）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"序言，开场白；条件语句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.","cn":"有一些研究结果令人满意，然而其他的则不然。"},{"c":"She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.","cn":"她有真正的魅力，而大多数人只是有礼貌而已。"},{"c":"Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living.","cn":"救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"然而；鉴于；反之","ws":["however","while","but","yet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whereby","phonetic0":"weəˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"werˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"凭此，借以"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"凭此，借以，与……一致；<非正式>在……的情况下，处于……的位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have introduced a new system whereby all employees must undergo regular training.","cn":"他们采用了新的制度，所有的雇员都必须定期进行培训。"},{"c":"The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.","cn":"两所学院有一项互惠协定，允许学生在院际间选课。"},{"c":"The company operates an arrangement whereby employees may select any 8-hour period between 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. to go to work.","cn":"该公司做出了一种安排，据此员工可以在上午6点到晚上8点之间任意选择8个小时去上班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"while:","d":""},{"t":"while:","d":"来自古英语hwīl, 来自原始日耳曼语*hwīlō (参见荷兰语wijl, 低地德语Wiel, 德语Weile), 来自原始印欧语*kʷyeh₁-(\"to rest\")."},{"t":"while:在期间","d":"来自古英语 hwil,一段时间，来自 PIE*kweie,休息，安静，词源同 quiet,quit."}]} +{"word":"wherever","phonetic0":"weərˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"werˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"无论在哪里，在任何地方；在任何情况下；不知在哪里，不知在什么地方"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"究竟在哪儿（用在疑问句句首，表示惊讶）；无论在哪里，无论去哪里；随便什么地方，无所谓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wherever can he have gone to?","cn":"他究竟会到哪儿去了呢？"},{"c":"We have sworn to fight cruelty wherever we find it.","cn":"我们已郑重许诺，无论在哪儿发现暴行我们都要与其斗争。"},{"c":"Wherever did you get that idea?","cn":"你究竟从哪得来的那个想法？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wherever you go","cn":"无论你去哪里（歌词）"},{"c":"wherever you are","cn":"无论你在哪儿；无论你身在何处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"无论在哪里；无论什么情况下","ws":["ubi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wherever:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whichever","phonetic0":"wɪtʃˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"wɪtʃˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何一个；无论哪个；无论哪些"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无论哪个；无论哪些"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"任何一个；无论哪个；无论哪些"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choose whichever brand you prefer.","cn":"挑选你喜欢的那个品牌。"},{"c":"It takes three hours, whichever route you take.","cn":"无论你走哪一条路都需要三个小时。"},{"c":"Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize.","cn":"你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whistle:","d":""},{"t":"whistle:哨子","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"whistle:口哨，汽笛，口哨声，汽笛声","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khwis-(嘶嘶声)。 \n 同源词：whisper"}]} +{"word":"while","phonetic0":"waɪl","phonetic1":"waɪl","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"当……的时候；与……同时；而，然而（表示对比）；尽管，虽然；直到……为止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段时间；同时；<文>在此期间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消磨时间"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（北英格兰）直到"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在……的时候"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fell while toddling around.","cn":"她在蹒跚学步时摔倒了。"},{"c":"He nicked himself while shaving.","cn":"他刮胡子刮了个口子。"},{"c":"Write me while you're away.","cn":"你外出期间给我写信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"after a while","cn":"过了一会儿"},{"c":"a little while","cn":"不久，一会儿"},{"c":"all the while","cn":"一直；始终"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然；然而；当……的时候","ws":["although","whereas","though","as","but"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一会儿；一段时间","ws":["minute","cycle","period of time"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消磨；轻松地度过","ws":["spend","weary out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whip","phonetic0":"wɪp","phonetic1":"wɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞭子，皮鞭；党鞭，政党纪律委员；（用鸡蛋、鲜奶油与水果混合制成的）甜品；书面通知；鞭打，抽打；<喻>鞭策物，刺激物；鞭状枝，鞭状植物；<美>（用于割某些庄稼的）长柄大镰刀，钐刀；<英>党员资格（the whip）；定单绞辘；<非正式>车；（专管把离群猎狗赶回狗群的）猎人副手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鞭打，抽；快速移开，快速拿走；快速移动（某物）；搅打（奶油或蛋清使成糊状）；<非正式>偷盗，盗取；（在外力作用下）猛然移动；（柔韧性的物体、雨、风等）拍打，猛打；（故意）激起（情绪）；<非正式>彻底击败；急投，急传；将细绳缠绕于（某物），用细绳缠绕加固"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At his belt he carried a rawhide whip.","cn":"他腰间别着一根生牛皮制作的鞭子。"},{"c":"He cracked his whip and the horse leapt forward.","cn":"他甩了个响鞭，马儿就奋蹄向前奔去。"},{"c":"He could whip a crowd into hysteria.","cn":"他可以怂恿一群人，使他们变得歇斯底里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"whip and spur","cn":"快马加鞭地，火急地，以最快速度"},{"c":"whip up","cn":"激起；鞭打"},{"c":"whip in","cn":"驱赶；用鞭子把…往里赶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抽打；煽动；搅打（蛋，奶油）；彻底击败","ws":["fan","egg","leather"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]鞭子；抽打；车夫；[机]搅拌器","ws":["mixer","flagellum"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抽打；急走；拍击","ws":["whirl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whiplike","cn":"鞭子似的；像鞭子的"},{"c":"whippy","cn":"有弹性的；柔韧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"whippy","cn":"像鞭子一样"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whipping","cn":"鞭打；笞刑；用来缚扎的绳索"},{"c":"whipper","cn":"鞭打者；抽打者；似用鞭子抽打者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whipping","cn":"鞭打（whip的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whip:鞭子","d":"来自低地德语wippen,挥舞，摆动，来自PIE*weip,转，摇摆，颤动，词源同wipe,vibrate。由挥鞭子的动作引申为鞭子。词义演变参照farrow."}]} +{"word":"whistle","phonetic0":"ˈwɪs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哨子；口哨声；哨子声；（火车、船或工厂等地的）汽笛，警笛；汽笛声，警笛声；呼啸声；小竖笛；（鸟的）啭鸣声；<英>一套衣服，一手同花色牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹口哨，用口哨吹奏（曲调）；（向某人）吹口哨（以唤起注意或表示爱憎）；吹哨示意；鸣响；（鸟）啭鸣；迅速移动，呼啸而过；得不到，空指望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee blew his whistle.","cn":"裁判吹响了哨子。"},{"c":"On the platform, the guard blew his whistle.","cn":"站台上，警卫吹响了他的哨子。"},{"c":"The whistle went for no side.","cn":"一声哨响比赛结束。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口哨；[铁路][船]汽笛；啸啸声","ws":["hooter","tyfon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whistle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"发出哨声的；听起来像哨声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"吹哨，吹笛；鸣汽笛"},{"c":"whistler","cn":"吹哨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whistling","cn":"鸣汽笛（whistle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whistle:","d":""},{"t":"whistle:哨子","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"whistle:口哨，汽笛，口哨声，汽笛声","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khwis-(嘶嘶声)。 \n 同源词：whisper"}]} +{"word":"whoever","phonetic0":"huːˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"huːˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"无论谁；任何人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"《爱谁谁》（电影名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whoever thought up that joke?","cn":"究竟是谁想出那个笑话的？"},{"c":"Whoever heard of such a thing!","cn":"究竟有谁听说过这种事！"},{"c":"Come out of there, whoever you are.","cn":"不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之前，先于","ws":["avant"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前；在前","ws":["previously","ago","formerly","prior","back"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在…以前；在…之前","ws":["until"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"很"},{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"使出血；榨取"},{"c":"bloody","cn":"使流血"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beast","phonetic0":"biːst","phonetic1":"biːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野兽，猛兽，牲畜；凶暴残忍的人，道德败坏的人；（具有某种特性的）东西，货色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called them \"beast machines\".","cn":"他将他们称之为“野兽机器”。"},{"c":"The beast in him came up.","cn":"他兽性大发。"},{"c":"Now we have a beast of a different kind.","cn":"现在我们有一种不同的野兽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild beast","cn":"n. 野兽"},{"c":"beauty and the beast","cn":"《美女与野兽》（动画片）"},{"c":"a beast of","cn":"[口语]粗野；恶劣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野兽；畜生，人面兽心的人","ws":["wild animals","subman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beastly","cn":"野蛮的；残忍的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beastly","cn":"极，非常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beast:野兽","d":"来自拉丁词bestia, 野兽，同bestial, 狂野的。"}]} +{"word":"beat","phonetic0":"biːt","phonetic1":"biːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（反复地）敲，击，打；狠打，猛抽；搅拌，混合；拍动，扇动（翅膀）；（心脏）跳动，搏动；击败，战胜；抢……之先，赶在……之前；避开，避免"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲，击；（音乐或诗歌的）强音拍；（经常去或经过的）路线，地点；以之字形航线抢风航行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>筋疲力尽，疲惫不堪；垮掉的一代的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beat）贝亚特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rain beat against the windows.","cn":"雨点击打着窗户。"},{"c":"You can't beat Italian shoes.","cn":"意大利鞋是无与伦比的。"},{"c":"She beat time with her fingers.","cn":"她用手指打拍子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beat all","cn":"[口]意想不到；压倒一切；了不起"},{"c":"beat someone to something","cn":"在某件事上占某人之先"},{"c":"heart beat","cn":"[医]心搏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；打败","ws":["strike","tank","best"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩","ws":["strike","hit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打","ws":["tempo"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的","ws":["knackered","outspent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beaten","cn":"被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beating","cn":"打；[纸] 打浆；敲打；失败"},{"c":"beater","cn":"搅拌器；[纸] 打浆机；助猎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beaten","cn":"打败（beat的过去分词）"},{"c":"beating","cn":"打（beat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beat:击打","d":"来自PIE *bhau, bhat, 击，打。同bat, batter, butt."},{"t":"beat:(连续地)打，敲；(心脏)跳动，搏动；打败，战胜","d":"-bat-打,击 → beat打,击"}]} +{"word":"before","phonetic0":"bɪˈfɔː(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈfɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（时间上）在……之前，早于；在（某个钟点）之前；（次序）在……之前；当面，在……面前；由……考虑中；面对（法院，法庭或其他官方机构）并受审；比……更重要；（位置）在……前面；（未来将发生的事）等待着，面临着；（宁可……而）不愿……；在……影响下，在……威慑下"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在……以前；到……为止；以免，不然；（先）……才……；（宁可……而）不愿"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前，过去；在（某时间或某事）以前；在前面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paused before answering.","cn":"他在回答前停了下来。"},{"c":"We left before daybreak.","cn":"我们是在黎明前出发的。"},{"c":"I've been here before.","cn":"我以前来过这儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之前，先于","ws":["avant"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前；在前","ws":["previously","ago","formerly","prior","back"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在…以前；在…之前","ws":["until"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"很"},{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"使出血；榨取"},{"c":"bloody","cn":"使流血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blood:血","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，涌出，形容血的喷涌。该词在历史上很长一段时间属于禁忌词。"},{"t":"blood:血(液)；血统，家世","d":"来源于日耳曼语blotham(血)。 \n 同源词：bleed, bless, bloody"}]} +{"word":"blind","phonetic0":"blaɪnd","phonetic1":"blaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失明的，盲的；未察觉的，视而不见的；未加思考的，莫名的（形容感情强烈）；（拐角）看不见的，隐蔽的；无窗的，无门的；（行动）未掌握一定信息的；<英，非正式>丝毫的，一丁点儿的；盲飞的；（植物）无芽的，无顶生花的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变瞎，使失明；使眼花，使目眩；蒙蔽，使无辨别力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗帘，（尤指）卷帘；<美>（狩猎时的）埋伏处，伏击处；借口，幌子"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"看不清地；失去理智地；盲目地，无准备地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blind）（法）布兰，（德、瑞典）布林德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mark has been blind from birth.","cn":"马克先天失明。"},{"c":"Doctors think he will go blind.","cn":"医生们认为他会失明。"},{"c":"He was a teacher of the blind.","cn":"他过去是位教盲人的老师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blind date","cn":"n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会"},{"c":"blind eye","cn":"视而不见；[科]不育芽眼"},{"c":"blind spot","cn":"（视网膜上的）盲点；（驾驶车辆等视力以外的）盲区；偏见；无知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]盲目的；瞎的","ws":["eyeless","visionless"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲目地；看不见地","ws":["invisibly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩饰，借口；[建]百叶窗","ws":["excuse","mask"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blinding","cn":"使人眩目的；使人失去判断力的"},{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼的；闪光的；可恶的；十足的；一眨眼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blindly","cn":"盲目地；轻率地；摸索地"},{"c":"blinking","cn":"非常；十足"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blindness","cn":"失明；无知；盲区"},{"c":"blinding","cn":"碎石子"},{"c":"blinking","cn":"闪烁；瞬目"},{"c":"blinder","cn":"眼罩；眩目的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼睛；闪闪发光；对…视而不见（blink的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blind:瞎的","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光。指闪光，炫目，使看不见的。瞎是词义发展的结果。词源同blend."},{"t":"blind:瞎的，盲目的","d":"根源于原始印欧语bhlendhos(混沌的),\"某人在现实或思想的黑暗中徘徊而不知所从\",自然会过渡到\"没有能力看见\"的意义;在古斯堪的纳维亚语中是blunda(闭眼),到古英语中其拼写形式已经成为blind,但除了\"盲的\",仍保留了\"混沌\",\"朦胧\"的意义。 \n 同源词：blend, blunder, blunt归类：deaf 聋dumb 哑blind 瞎lame 瘸"}]} +{"word":"block","phonetic0":"blɒk","phonetic1":"blɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块，一块（木料、石头等）；（四面临街的）街段，街区；大楼，大厦；栋，座，幢；障碍物，阻碍；（短时间的）思维停滞，思维中断；一组，一批，一叠；（连续的）一段时间；阻挡，拦截；积木；（古代斩首用的）垫头木；<美>一大片土地；（物体的）平面，纯色色块；滑轮，滑轮组；区块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）；遮住（视线）；封锁，挡住（去路）；阻挠，阻止；阻截，拦截（对方的球）；对……进行块操作；用模具使（帽等）成形"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Block）（英、法、德、西、葡、芬、罗）布洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked around the block three times.","cn":"他绕着这个街区走了3圈。"},{"c":"The drugs block the action of progesterone.","cn":"这些药物阻止孕酮发挥作用。"},{"c":"Block draughts around doors and windows.","cn":"挡住门窗周围的风。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in block","cn":"块装；整批"},{"c":"block in","cn":"草拟，画草图"},{"c":"block up","cn":"阻碍；垫高；停用；阻塞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]块；[建]街区；大厦；障碍物","ws":["piece","mass","barrier","bottleneck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；阻塞；限制","ws":["stem","dispute","prohibit","discourage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的","ws":["batched","wholescale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"block","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"堵塞的；被封锁的"},{"c":"blocky","cn":"块状的；短而结实的；浓淡不均匀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块"},{"c":"blockage","cn":"堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"阻塞（block的过去分词）"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"block:大块","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起。词源同balk, 大块，障碍。"},{"t":"block:方块；大块木料(或石料，金属)，块料；障碍物，阻塞；一排房屋，街区","d":"来源于古法语bloc。"}]} +{"word":"blood","phonetic0":"blʌd","phonetic1":"blʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血，血液；出身，血统；成员，人员；杀戮，流血；气质，脾气；<旧>纨绔子弟，花花公子；血样，血检"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使取得初次经验；用猎物的血涂（新手的）脸；让（猎狗）第一次尝血"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blood）（英、西）布拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His face was covered in blood.","cn":"他满脸是血。"},{"c":"Her nose was spurting blood.","cn":"她鼻子里汩汩冒着血。"},{"c":"The wound was oozing blood.","cn":"伤口流着血。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]血，血液；血统","ws":["birth","stem","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"很"},{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"使出血；榨取"},{"c":"bloody","cn":"使流血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blood:血","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，涌出，形容血的喷涌。该词在历史上很长一段时间属于禁忌词。"},{"t":"blood:血(液)；血统，家世","d":"来源于日耳曼语blotham(血)。 \n 同源词：bleed, bless, bloody"}]} +{"word":"bloody","phonetic0":"ˈblʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈblʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流血的，沾满血的；血腥的，残酷的；<英>该死的，讨厌的；非常的；含血的，似血的；血红的，血色的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很（用于强调）；该死地，讨厌地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受伤，使流血；血染，使沾上鲜血；伤害，损害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She did bloody well to win that race.","cn":"她非常出色地赢得了那场赛跑。"},{"c":"Forty-three demonstrators were killed in bloody clashes.","cn":"43名示威者在血腥冲突中丧命。"},{"c":"He was arrested last October still carrying a bloody knife.","cn":"他去年10月被捕时还拿着一把血迹斑斑的刀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bloody nose","cn":"出血的鼻子"},{"c":"bloody mary","cn":"血玛丽（一种通常用伏特加、蕃茄汁和调味料制成的鸡尾酒）；血腥玛莉；血玛丽酒"},{"c":"bloody murder","cn":"血腥谋杀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的","ws":["intense","cruel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","far","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodthirsty","cn":"嗜杀的；残忍的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"},{"c":"bloodstained","cn":"血污的；犯杀人罪的；血腥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"血，血液；血统"},{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bleeding","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛"},{"c":"bloodstained","cn":"血染（bloodstain的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"从…抽血；使先取得经验"},{"c":"bleed","cn":"使出血；榨取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tool:工具","d":"来自古英语 tol,工具，设备，武器，来自 Proto-Germanic*towlam,工具，对等于 tow,拉，引导， -le,工具格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tomb","phonetic0":"tuːm","phonetic1":"tuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坟墓，冢；土棺，石棺；墓碑；<文>死亡（the tomb）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"埋葬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tomb）（英）图姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But I couldn't find her tomb.","cn":"但我始终没有找到她的陵墓。"},{"c":"This isn't a palace; it's a tomb.","cn":"这不是宫殿，而是陵墓。"},{"c":"This place is like a tomb.","cn":"这个地方像是一座坟墓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tomb stone","cn":"n. 墓碑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坟墓；死亡","ws":["death","end"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"埋葬","ws":["bury","entomb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"top","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"杰出的，一流的；高耸的"},{"c":"topless","cn":"袒胸的；上空的；无顶的"},{"c":"topmost","cn":"最高的；顶端的"},{"c":"topgallant","cn":"上桅的；最高的；最佳的"},{"c":"toppy","cn":"（市场货币等）高而不稳的；高音太多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"糕点上的装饰配料；构成顶部的东西；除顶部；修剪树稍"},{"c":"topless","cn":"上空装"},{"c":"topper","cn":"大礼帽；轻便大衣；装顶盖者；高档的东西；第一流人物；给植物剪顶的人"},{"c":"topgallant","cn":"上桅；上桅帆"},{"c":"toppy","cn":"桃美服饰（香港知名厂商）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"加顶；超越（top的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"top:","d":""},{"t":"top:顶(部)，上边，最高位","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：tip"},{"t":"top:顶部，顶端","d":"来自古英语 top,顶部，顶端，来自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,顶部，顶端，词源同 tip.引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tongue","phonetic0":"tʌŋ","phonetic1":"tʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舌，舌头；（供食用的动物的）舌头，口条；语言，方言；说话方式，写作风格；鞋舌；舌状物；（延伸入湖、海等中的）长条状陆地，舌状陆地；榫舌，雄榫；（脊椎动物的）齿舌；（昆虫的）喙；钟锤；（乐器、风琴管的）簧片；搭扣销"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用运舌法吹奏（管乐器）；用舌头触碰，舔；说话；<旧>斥责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tongue）（英）唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stuck her tongue out at me.","cn":"她冲我吐了吐舌头。"},{"c":"The dog's tongue was hanging out.","cn":"狗的舌头耷拉在外面。"},{"c":"She ran her tongue over her lips.","cn":"她用舌头舔着嘴唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mother tongue","cn":"母语；本国语言"},{"c":"tongue in cheek","cn":"挖苦地；不是认真的"},{"c":"native tongue","cn":"母语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舌头；语言","ws":["language","longue"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"舔；斥责；用舌吹","ws":["carpet","lick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说话；吹管乐器","ws":["speak","fack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tongue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tongued","cn":"有…舌头的；说话…的"},{"c":"tongueless","cn":"哑的；缄默的，沉默的；没有舌头的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tongued","cn":"用舌头；吹奏管乐器（tongue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tongue:舌头，语言","d":"来自古英语 tunge,舌头，来自 Proto-Germanic*tungon,舌头，来自 PIE*tnghwa,舌头，词源同 language,lingual.字母 d,l 音变，比较 tear,lachrymose.引申词义语言。"}]} +{"word":"tool","phonetic0":"tuːl","phonetic1":"tuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指手用）工具；（完成工作或达到目标的）工具，手段；受人利用的人，工具；<忌，俚>阴茎；容易被利用（或欺骗）的人，蠢人；（计算机）工具；（书籍装订时的）压印图案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱车兜风，驾车到处跑；（用工具）制作，在（皮革，尤指书籍的皮革封面）上压印图案；（为生产而）配置设备；凿刻（石头）；<英，非正式>（尤指为犯罪活动而）武装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tool is used for shaping wood.","cn":"这个工具是用来加工木料的。"},{"c":"What is this tool for?","cn":"这个工具是干什么用的？"},{"c":"This tool can be used in a variety of ways.","cn":"这一工具有多种用途。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]工具，用具；器械，机床；手段","ws":["instrument","facilities","vehicle","engine","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tool","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toolmaker","cn":"工具匠；精密工具制造者"},{"c":"toolshed","cn":"（园艺工具等的）工具室；工具房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tool:工具","d":"来自古英语 tol,工具，设备，武器，来自 Proto-Germanic*towlam,工具，对等于 tow,拉，引导， -le,工具格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"top","phonetic0":"tɒp","phonetic1":"tɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶部，顶端，上端；上层表面；最高的级别，最重要的职位；尽头，远端；帽，盖，塞；上衣，上装；（根菜作物的）茎叶；陀螺；<非正式>特别好的人（或事）（tops）；<英>（用于款额后）最高额（tops）；开始，开端；（棒球比赛的）前半局；（球的）上旋（topspin 的简称）；（待纺的）毛条；（物理）夸克六味之一；用于马蹄螺的名字"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顶端的，顶部的，最上面的；（地位、程度或重要性）最高的；<英，非正式>很好的，顶呱呱的；<英>（距说话者、参照点）最远的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高于，超过，高过；优于，胜过；居……之首，为……之冠；覆盖，放在……的上面；到达山顶，达到顶端；<英，非正式>杀；切除顶部；（作为主要表演者，受关注者而）出场，露面；（高尔夫）误击（球上部）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>最多，至多（tops）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Top）（巴）托普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She got the top job.","cn":"她得到了那个最高职位。"},{"c":"She jumped off the top board.","cn":"她从高层跳板上跳了下来。"},{"c":"The top seed won comfortably.","cn":"头号种子选手轻松获胜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺","ws":["roof","coping"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高出，超越；结束；达到顶点","ws":["tower over","move beyond"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端","ws":["better than","move beyond"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的，顶上的；头等的","ws":["highest","supreme","maximum","peak","tallest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"top","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"杰出的，一流的；高耸的"},{"c":"topless","cn":"袒胸的；上空的；无顶的"},{"c":"topmost","cn":"最高的；顶端的"},{"c":"topgallant","cn":"上桅的；最高的；最佳的"},{"c":"toppy","cn":"（市场货币等）高而不稳的；高音太多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"糕点上的装饰配料；构成顶部的东西；除顶部；修剪树稍"},{"c":"topless","cn":"上空装"},{"c":"topper","cn":"大礼帽；轻便大衣；装顶盖者；高档的东西；第一流人物；给植物剪顶的人"},{"c":"topgallant","cn":"上桅；上桅帆"},{"c":"toppy","cn":"桃美服饰（香港知名厂商）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"加顶；超越（top的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"top:","d":""},{"t":"top:顶(部)，上边，最高位","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：tip"},{"t":"top:顶部，顶端","d":"来自古英语 top,顶部，顶端，来自 Proto-Germanic*tuppaz,顶部，顶端，词源同 tip.引申诸相 关词义。"}]} +{"word":"torch","phonetic0":"tɔːtʃ","phonetic1":"tɔːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>手电筒；火把；（象征具有重大积极影响的政治运动或思想的）火炬；喷灯；（美，非正式）纵火犯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"纵火焚烧，放火烧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the men shone a torch in his face.","cn":"其中一个男子用火把照着他的脸。"},{"c":"Len studied it a moment in the beam of his torch.","cn":"莱恩借着手电筒的光把它仔细察看了一会儿。"},{"c":"They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive.","cn":"他们为使理想主义和希望的火炬不熄灭而奋斗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torch relay","cn":"火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递"},{"c":"olympic torch","cn":"奥运火炬；奥运圣火"},{"c":"welding torch","cn":"焊接炬；熔接气炬；焊接喷灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火把，火炬；手电筒；启发之物","ws":["firebrand","flashlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"torchbearer","cn":"启蒙者；持火炬者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torch:","d":""},{"t":"torch:","d":"来自中世纪英语torche, 来自古法语torche, 来自中世纪拉丁语tortia, 来自拉丁语tortus, 来自拉丁语torqueō."},{"t":"torch:火炬，火把；喷火器；焊炬；气割炬；(=flashlight)手电筒","d":"-tort-扭,拧 → torch火炬"},{"t":"torch:火把，火炬，手电筒","d":"来自古法语 torche,火把，草把，来自拉丁语 torquere,扭曲，转，扎，词源同 turn,torque.引申 词义手电筒。"}]} +{"word":"torment","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːment","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrment","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肉体、精神上的）折磨，痛苦；使人痛苦的人（物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦，折磨；骚扰，捉弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At times the memories returned to torment her.","cn":"有时这些记忆会又来折磨她。"},{"c":"After years of turmoil and torment, she is finally at peace.","cn":"经历多年的动荡与痛苦后，她终于安心下来了。"},{"c":"You said,\"Don't torment me so—I'll tell!\"","cn":"你说：“不要这样折磨我——我说出来就是了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨，使痛苦；纠缠，作弄","ws":["harry","pursue","worry","trouble","tear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦，苦恼；痛苦的根源","ws":["smart","hurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tormentor","cn":"长肉叉；使苦恼的东西；使苦痛的人"},{"c":"tormenter","cn":"折磨者；边幕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torment:","d":""},{"t":"torment:痛苦","d":"词根词缀： tor(-tort-)扭,拧 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"torment:折磨，痛苦","d":"来自拉丁语 torquere,扭曲，词源同 turn,torque.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义折磨，痛苦。"}]} +{"word":"torture","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拷打，拷问，酷刑逼供；折磨，煎熬；变形"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拷打，拷问，严刑逼供；造成精神上的巨大痛苦，使忧虑；扭曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of the refugees have suffered torture.","cn":"许多难民都遭受过拷打。"},{"c":"The prisoner was subjected to systematic torture.","cn":"犯人受到蓄意折磨。"},{"c":"It says torture and summary execution are common.","cn":"据说酷刑和草草处决很常见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；拷问；歪曲","ws":["harry","colour","worry","trouble","tear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"折磨；拷问；歪曲","ws":["violence","ordeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"torturous","cn":"折磨人的，痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"torturer","cn":"虐待者，拷问者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torture:折磨，痛苦，拷问，拷打","d":"词根词缀： -tort-扭,拧 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"torture:拷问，拷打，折磨，痛苦","d":"来自拉丁语 tortus,扭曲的，扭成一团的，词源同 turn,torment.-ure,名词后缀。引词义拷问， 折磨。"}]} +{"word":"torrent","phonetic0":"ˈtɒrənt","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指似乎无法控制的）狂潮，迸发；洪流，激流；（Torrent）（西、法、美）托伦特（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在急流中移动；通过比特流下载或上传文件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像急流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stream had become a raging torrent.","cn":"小溪变成了一条汹涌的急流。"},{"c":"The field trip involved crossing a raging torrent.","cn":"越野旅行包括跨越一条汹涌的急流。"},{"c":"Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence.","cn":"你的意志力不像可以阻止自我放纵的洪流的水坝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奔流；倾注；迸发；连续不断","ws":["transfusion","decantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torrent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"torrential","cn":"猛烈的，汹涌的；奔流的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torrent:激流，湍流，洪流","d":"来自拉丁语 torrere,燃烧，使干燥，来自 PIE*ters,干的，词源同 terrain,torrid.比喻用法，后用 于指激流，湍流，因其咆哮的声音如同热水沸腾而得名。"}]} +{"word":"whole","phonetic0":"həʊl","phonetic1":"hoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的，整个的；完整的，完好无损的；(强调大小或重要性）整个的，全部的；要点，主旨；健全的，健康的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"整体，全部"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；整个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her whole bearing was alert.","cn":"她整个人保持着戒备状态。"},{"c":"The whole idea was preposterous.","cn":"整个想法都是荒谬的。"},{"c":"Four quarters make a whole.","cn":"四个四分之一构成一个整体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as a whole","cn":"总的来说"},{"c":"in whole","cn":"整个地；全部"},{"c":"on the whole","cn":"基本上，大体上；就全体而论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完整的；纯粹的","ws":["complete","pure","integrated","full","intact"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"整体；全部","ws":["full","integer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wholesome","cn":"健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wholly","cn":"完全地；全部；统统"},{"c":"wholesomely","cn":"卫生地；有益健康地；审慎地；安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wholeness","cn":"完整；完全；全体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whole:完整的，无缺的；全体的，全部的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khailaz。 \n 同源词：heal, health词组/短语：as a whole (adv.)作为一个整体on the whole (adv.)总的说来"},{"t":"whole:全部的；整个的","d":"这是一个比较古老的词，在古英语中词形为hāl/hæl，原意是“健康的”、“完全的”。whole这一词形是大约在16世纪由hole加上字母w构成的。当时有不少首字母为h的词都一度在词首加上w，如hood（风帽；车篷），hoard（囤积；贮藏），hore（妓女）等，到现在只有whore（妓女）一词还保留着首字母w。\nwholesome（对健康有益的；有益于身心健康的）是由whole加形容词后缀-some所构成，在古英语中作hālsum，至今还保留着whole的原始词义。\nhale是whole的姐妹词，也可以说是whole的变体，始用于13世纪，至今仍有较强的生命力，一般用于固定短语hale and hearty，意思是“精神矍铄的”。\n此外，还有heal（治愈），health（健康）这两个词在词形和词义上与whole，hale有较密切的亲缘关系。"},{"t":"whole:全部的","d":"来自古英语 hal,整个的，完整的，健康的，来自 PIE*kailo,整个的，词源同 health,holy,hollow. wholesale 批发的"}]} +{"word":"wholly","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlli","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，全部地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The criticism was wholly unjustified.","cn":"这样的批评完全是不公平的。"},{"c":"The aims of the organization are wholly peaceful.","cn":"这个组织的宗旨完全是追求和平。"},{"c":"In my opinion, the decision was wholly justified.","cn":"在我看来，这个决定是完全合理的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wholly owned subsidiary","cn":"全资子公司；全资附属机构；全资拥有子公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；全部；统统","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"完整的；纯粹的"},{"c":"wholesome","cn":"健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wholesomely","cn":"卫生地；有益健康地；审慎地；安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"整体；全部"},{"c":"wholeness","cn":"完整；完全；全体"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wholesome","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlsəm","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）有益健康的；有益身心健康的，增进身心健康的；（显得）健康的，朝气蓬勃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It showed stable, wholesome American traditions.","cn":"它显示了美国稳定、健全的传统。"},{"c":"Peanut butter is a wholesome food, but it will put you over your daily calorie limits.","cn":"花生酱是一种有益健康的食物，但它会使您超出日常卡路里的摄入量。"},{"c":"Pleasure him with sports, beguile him in wholesome ways, so that his health come again.","cn":"让他在运动中获得快乐，用有益健康的方式诱导他，这样他就恢复健康了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的","ws":["healthy","calculating","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"完整的；纯粹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wholly","cn":"完全地；全部；统统"},{"c":"wholesomely","cn":"卫生地；有益健康地；审慎地；安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"整体；全部"},{"c":"wholeness","cn":"完整；完全；全体"},{"c":"wholesomeness","cn":"有益于身心健康；增进健康"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholesome:","d":""},{"t":"wholesome:健康的","d":"来自whole的古义，健康的，词源同healthy,-some,形容词后缀。参见whole."},{"t":"wholesome:健全的，有益健康的，卫生的","d":"词根词缀： whole全体的 + -some形容词词尾"},{"t":"wholesome:健康的","d":"来自 whole 的古义，健康的，词源同 healthy,-some,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"appal","phonetic0":"əˈpɔːl","phonetic1":"əˈpɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恐惧，使憎恶，使大为震惊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was appal (l) Ed at the news.","cn":"我被这消息吓坏了。"},{"c":"I dread sleeping: my dreams appal me.","cn":"我怕睡觉：我的那些梦让我害怕。"},{"c":"The newspaper reports of starving children appal led me.","cn":"报纸对饥饿儿童的报道使我大为震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊骇；惊吓","ws":["astound","take aback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻","ws":["fall","lower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"可怕的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"appalled","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appallingly","cn":"令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"使惊愕；惊吓（appal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appall","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appal:震惊","d":"前缀ap-同ad-, 在p字母开头的词根前同化为ap-. 词根pal, 苍白的，见pale."},{"t":"appal:使","d":"来源于pale“变苍白”的的语义。 \n 词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + pale变苍白"}]} +{"word":"appall","phonetic0":"əˈpɔːl","phonetic1":"əˈpɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I used practically a whole bottle of red dye in the frosting, which in earlier days would appall me.","cn":"我几乎用了一整瓶的红色染料来做糖霜，这在早些时候会让我感到害怕。"},{"c":"Gandhi's Nonconformist ways tend to appall and alienate secular-minded observers.","cn":"甘地不随主流的方法往往会吓跑和疏远那些有着世俗思想的旁观者。"},{"c":"I can do something for 12 hours that would appall me if I had to keep it up for a lifetime.","cn":"有些事情我只能坚持做十二个小时——要是让我坚持一辈子，我会恐惧不已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇","ws":["astound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"可怕的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"appalled","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appallingly","cn":"令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"使惊愕；惊吓（appal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appal","cn":"减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appal","cn":"使惊骇；惊吓"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"apparatus","phonetic0":"ˌæpəˈreɪtəs","phonetic1":"ˌæpəˈrætəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设备，器具；机构，组织；器官；评论性注释"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the boys had to be rescued by firemen wearing breathing apparatus.","cn":"其中的一个男孩得由戴着呼吸设备的消防队员们营救。"},{"c":"They lacked the scientific personnel to develop the technical apparatus much further.","cn":"他们缺少进一步研发这些技术设备的科技人员。"},{"c":"Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house.","cn":"消防队员需要呼吸器以便进入燃烧的大楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装置，[机]设备；[仪]仪器；器官","ws":["device","equipment","installation","furniture","facility","unit","organ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparatus:","d":""},{"t":"apparatus:","d":"来自拉丁语apparātus"},{"t":"apparatus:器械","d":"发音释义：[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] n. 器械，装置；设备；仪器；器官\n 结构分析：apparatus = ap（=ad，去）+ para（准备）+tus（名词后缀）→用来作准备的器械→器械\n 词源解析：para←拉丁语parare（准备，使其就绪）\n 趣味记忆：apparatus = ap（=ad，去）+ para（准备）+tus（=tools）→用来作准备的tools→器械\n 同源词：prepare（准备←提前使其就绪），repair（修理←再次使其就绪），apparel（服装）"},{"t":"apparatus:装备","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 准备，见prepare."},{"t":"apparatus:器械，设备，仪器","d":"借用拉丁语动词apparo, apparare, apparavi, apparatus(准备,提供)的过去分词形式apparatus。"}]} +{"word":"appendix","phonetic0":"əˈpendɪks","phonetic1":"əˈpendɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阑尾；附录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Full details are given in Appendix 3.","cn":"详情见附录3。"},{"c":"We are not certain whether the appendix had already burst or not.","cn":"我们不能确定阑尾破了没有。"},{"c":"The book also includes an appendix with a listing of all U.S. presidents.","cn":"这本书还包含一个列有所有美国总统的附录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vermiform appendix","cn":"n. 阑尾；蚓突"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]附录；阑尾；附加物","ws":["supplement","Appendix Appx"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appendix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appendant","cn":"附属的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appendectomy","cn":"[外科] 阑尾切除术"},{"c":"appendant","cn":"附属物；附属品"},{"c":"appendicectomy","cn":"阑尾切除术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appendix:","d":""},{"t":"appendix:","d":"借自拉丁语appendix."}]} +{"word":"appetite","phonetic0":"ˈæpɪtaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæpɪtaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a healthy appetite.","cn":"他有健康的胃口。"},{"c":"All otters have a voracious appetite.","cn":"所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。"},{"c":"Go for a walk. It'll give you an appetite.","cn":"去散散步，你就有食欲了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"appetite for","cn":"对…的欲望"},{"c":"loss of appetite","cn":"食欲不振"},{"c":"good appetite","cn":"很好的胃口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]食欲；嗜好","ws":["weakness","habit","hobby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appetite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appetizing","cn":"开胃的；促进食欲的"},{"c":"appetising","cn":"促进食欲的；美味可口的；开胃的，诱人的"},{"c":"appetitive","cn":"食欲的；有食欲的；开胃的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appetite:食欲","d":"发音释义：['æpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口，欲望\n 结构分析：appetite = ap（=ad，去）+ peti（渴望）+te（名词后缀）→欲望→食欲\n 词源解析：peti←拉丁语petere（寻求）\n 同源词：petition（请愿），compete（竞争←共同追求）\n 衍生词：appetize（开胃），appetizer（开胃菜）"},{"t":"appetite:胃口","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根pet, 追求，见compete, 竞争。此处指渴望美食。"},{"t":"appetite:食欲，胃口，欲望，爱好","d":"来源于拉丁语appet.ere(为…奋斗)的过去分词appet.it.us。 \n 归于词根-pet-(寻求)。"}]} +{"word":"applaud","phonetic0":"əˈplɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈplɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓掌；称赞，赞许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We applaud her decision.","cn":"我们称赞她的决定。"},{"c":"He started to applaud and the others joined in.","cn":"他开始鼓掌，其他人也跟着鼓起掌来。"},{"c":"The analysts applaud the cuts in marginal businesses, but insist the company must make deeper sacrifices.","cn":"分析家们赞同对边际业务的削减，但坚持认为公司必须作出更大牺牲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞同；称赞；向…喝采","ws":["go along with","be favorable to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喝彩；鼓掌欢迎","ws":["cheer for","give it up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"approximate:近似","d":"发音释义：[ə'prɒksɪmət] vt. 近似；使…接近；粗略估计vi. 接近于；近似于adj. [数] 近似的；大概的\n 结构分析：approximate = ap（=ad，去）+ proxim（最接近的）+ate（动词后缀）→使最接近→近似\n 词源解析：proxim←拉丁语proximus（最接近的）\n 同源词：proximate （近似的），proximal （最接近的），proximity（接近）\n 衍生词：approximation（近似值、近似法、逼近）"},{"t":"approximate:接近的","d":"前缀ap-同ad-.词根prop, 接近，向前，pro的扩大形式。-m, 最高级后缀."},{"t":"approximate:近似的","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -proxim-接近 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"applause","phonetic0":"əˈplɔːz","phonetic1":"əˈplɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掌声，喝彩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Applause rang through the hall.","cn":"掌声响彻整个大厅。"},{"c":"Then the applause burst out.","cn":"随后爆发出掌声。"},{"c":"The applause redoubled.","cn":"喝彩声越发震耳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼，喝采；鼓掌欢迎","ws":["acclamation","cheer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrary:","d":""},{"t":"arbitrary:武断的","d":"发音释义：['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的\n 结构分析：arbitrary = arbitra（仲裁）+ry（形容词后缀）→像仲裁人仲裁那样的→武断的，专制的\n 背景知识：仲裁人为争议双方进行居中仲裁时所提供的裁决意见通常都是基于个人的经验，因此是独断的、专制的。"},{"t":"arbitrary:随意的，任性的，专断的","d":"arbiter,仲裁，裁判，-ary,形容词后缀。词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"appraisal","phonetic0":"əˈpreɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈpreɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评估，估价；评价；员工工作评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was honest in her appraisal of her team's chances.","cn":"她对自己队获胜机会的估计是诚实的。"},{"c":"It may also be necessary to get a new appraisal of the property.","cn":"可能还需要对该房产做个新的估价。"},{"c":"What is needed in such cases is a calm appraisal of the situation.","cn":"在此类情况下需要的是对形势的冷静估计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"performance appraisal","cn":"成绩评价，业绩评价"},{"c":"real estate appraisal","cn":"房地产评估；不动产评估"},{"c":"assets appraisal","cn":"资产评估"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价；[经管]估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；[数]估计","ws":["evaluation","valuation","estimation","computation","assessment","calculation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appraise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appraiser","cn":"鉴定人，评价人；估价官"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appraising","cn":"鉴定；估价；评价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appraise","cn":"评价，鉴定；估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appraisal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"approximate","phonetic0":"əˈprɒksɪmət","phonetic1":"əˈprɑːksɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大概的，近似的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"类似，接近；模仿，模拟；粗略估计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The approximate cost varies from around $150 to $250.","cn":"大致的费用在$150至$250之间不等。"},{"c":"They did not have even an approximate idea what the Germans really wanted.","cn":"他们对于德国人真正想要什么甚至没有一个大致概念。"},{"c":"The mixture described below will approximate it, but is not exactly the same.","cn":"下面所描述的混合物会与之近似，但不完全一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approximate solution","cn":"[计]近似解"},{"c":"approximate calculation","cn":"近似计算"},{"c":"approximate method","cn":"近似法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"接近于；[数]近似于","ws":["close to","border on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]近似的；大概的","ws":["near","broad","round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compact","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compactly","cn":"简洁地；紧密地；细密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compaction","cn":"压紧；精简；密封；凝结"},{"c":"compactness","cn":"简洁；紧密；密实度；紧密度"},{"c":"compactor","cn":"压土机；垃圾捣碎机；夯土机；[建] 压实器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compact:袖珍的","d":"com-, 强调。-pact, 固定，系紧，见pact, 协议，条约。"},{"t":"compact:压缩，把…塞紧(或压实)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词pangere(扎紧)组成的复合动词compingere(捆扎在一起)的过去分词compactus。 \n 词根词缀： com-共同 + pact扎紧"}]} +{"word":"arbitrary","phonetic0":"ˈɑːbɪtrəri","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrbɪtreri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任意的，随心所欲的；专横的，武断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He makes unpredictable, arbitrary decisions.","cn":"他做的决定难以预料，主观武断。"},{"c":"Arbitrary arrests and detention without trial were common.","cn":"不经审讯随意扣押是常有的。"},{"c":"The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary.","cn":"看来这个队的队员完全是随意选定的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]任意的；武断的；专制的","ws":["artificial","random","absolute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitrary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arbitrarily","cn":"武断地；反复无常地；专横地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitrariness","cn":"任意，恣意；专断；霸道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrary:","d":""},{"t":"arbitrary:武断的","d":"发音释义：['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj. 任意的；武断的；专制的\n 结构分析：arbitrary = arbitra（仲裁）+ry（形容词后缀）→像仲裁人仲裁那样的→武断的，专制的\n 背景知识：仲裁人为争议双方进行居中仲裁时所提供的裁决意见通常都是基于个人的经验，因此是独断的、专制的。"},{"t":"arbitrary:随意的，任性的，专断的","d":"arbiter,仲裁，裁判，-ary,形容词后缀。词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"arch","phonetic0":"ɑːtʃ","phonetic1":"ɑːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拱门；拱顶；足弓；拱形物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成弓形，拱起"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘气的，调皮的；傲慢自大的；主要的"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"极度的，为首的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arch）（英）阿奇，（德）阿尔希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went under a brick arch.","cn":"他从一座砖拱门下面走过。"},{"c":"Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.","cn":"大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。"},{"c":"The arch once stood alone at the entrance to the castle.","cn":"拱门曾经孤零零地矗立在城堡的入口处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arch bridge","cn":"拱形桥"},{"c":"arch dam","cn":"拱坝，拱形坝"},{"c":"aortic arch","cn":"主动脉弓；织脉弓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弓形，拱形；拱门","ws":["lune"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的","ws":["primary","major","central","main","leading"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拱起；成为弓形","ws":["hog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arched","cn":"拱形的；有拱的；弓形结构的"},{"c":"arching","cn":"形成拱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"archly","cn":"狡猾地；顽皮地；主要地；淘气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archer","cn":"弓箭手"},{"c":"arching","cn":"弓状结构；拱架；拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arched","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"arching","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arch:拱形","d":"发音释义：[ɑːtʃ] n. 弓形，拱形；拱门vt. 使…弯成弓形；用拱连接vi. 拱起；成为弓形\n 词源解析：arch←拉丁语arcus（弓）←原始印欧词根arku（弯曲的）\n 同源词：arc（弧度），arcade（拱廊）\n 衍生词： archy（拱形的），archer（弓箭手）"},{"t":"arch:拱","d":"同arc, 弧。"},{"t":"arch:拱门，弓形(结构)，桥，拱洞","d":"来源于拉丁语arc.us, -us, m(弓,拱) \n 同源词：arc, arcade"}]} +{"word":"compact","phonetic0":"kəmˈpækt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的，袖珍的；紧凑的；紧密的，坚实的；矮小而健壮的；（演讲，作品）简洁的，简练的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"带镜小粉盒；合约，协定；小型汽车；袖珍物；坯块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压紧，压实；缩短，精简；订立（或签订）（协定）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their bodies are sleek and compact.","cn":"它们的身体光滑而紧实。"},{"c":"It was a compact fluorescent light bulb.","cn":"那是一个紧凑型荧光灯管。"},{"c":"He had a compact and muscular body.","cn":"他个子矮小健壮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合同，契约；小粉盒","ws":["stipulation","covenant"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]紧凑的，紧密的；简洁的","ws":["close","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compact","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compactly","cn":"简洁地；紧密地；细密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compaction","cn":"压紧；精简；密封；凝结"},{"c":"compactness","cn":"简洁；紧密；密实度；紧密度"},{"c":"compactor","cn":"压土机；垃圾捣碎机；夯土机；[建] 压实器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compact:袖珍的","d":"com-, 强调。-pact, 固定，系紧，见pact, 协议，条约。"},{"t":"compact:压缩，把…塞紧(或压实)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词pangere(扎紧)组成的复合动词compingere(捆扎在一起)的过去分词compactus。 \n 词根词缀： com-共同 + pact扎紧"}]} +{"word":"companion","phonetic0":"kəmˈpænjən","phonetic1":"kəmˈpænjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同伴，伴侣；（受雇照料老人或病人的）陪护；成对的物品之一；同甘共苦的伙伴；（用于书名）指南，手册；伴星；最低级爵士"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"陪伴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Companion）（英）康帕宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a good friend, a dependable companion.","cn":"他是个好朋友，一个可以信赖的同伴。"},{"c":"Claude was a charming, sophisticated companion.","cn":"克劳德是个有魅力、见多识广的伙伴。"},{"c":"You come over as a capable and amusing companion.","cn":"你让人觉得是一个能干而有趣的同伴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"companion animal","cn":"宠物；同伴动物"},{"c":"companion star","cn":"伴星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同伴；朋友；指南；手册","ws":["friend","guide","fellow","manual","notebook"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"陪伴","ws":["attend","keep company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"company","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"companionable","cn":"好交往的；友善的；适于做朋友的"},{"c":"companionate","cn":"伙伴的，同伴的；友爱的，友好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"公司；陪伴，同伴；连队"},{"c":"companionship","cn":"友谊；陪伴；交谊"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"companion:（同伴）：分食面包的人","d":"英语单词companion来自拉丁语companionem，由com（一道）+panis（=bread，面包）组合而成，字面意思就是“分食面包的人”。\n 罗马军队中，每十名士兵组成一个小组，在扎营时分享一顶帐篷，吃饭时分享面包。他们就是最典型的companion。据说，为了避免面包分得不公平，罗马人发明了一种巧妙的制度：指派一个人负责分面包，然后由其他人选择自己的那一份，分面包的人自己只能分得被人挑剩下的一份。为了避免自己拿到的面包比别人的少，分面包的人就会尽力将每一份面包分得一样多。\n 英语单词company与companion同源，本质指的是一群“分食面包的人”，后来被用作军队建制单位，即“连”。还可以用来表示“公司”，因为公司其实就是一群共同挣面包、分面包的人组成的团队。\n companion：[kəm'pænjən] n.同伴，伙伴，朋友vt.陪伴\n company：['kʌmp(ə)nɪ] n.公司，连队，陪伴vt.陪伴vi.交往"},{"t":"companion:陪伴","d":"来自company, 伴侣，陪伴。"},{"t":"companion:同伴，伴侣","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -ion名词词尾 → 一同分享面包的人"}]} +{"word":"company","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmpəni","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmpəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公司；陪伴，同伴；宾客，来宾；在一起的一群人；连队；剧团，歌舞团；女童军大队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>结交，交往；<古>陪伴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Company）（美、瑞）孔帕尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company employs 18 workers.","cn":"该公司雇用18位职工。"},{"c":"The company wants quick results.","cn":"这公司要立竿见影的成果。"},{"c":"The company sued for defamation.","cn":"这个公司因受到诽谤而提起诉讼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limited company","cn":"有限公司；（英）股份有限公司（等于limited-liability company）"},{"c":"in company","cn":"一起；当众"},{"c":"company with","cn":"奉陪；与…一起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]公司；陪伴，同伴；连队","ws":["corporation","establishment","firm","incorporation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交往","ws":["travel","associate","sort","mix"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"陪伴","ws":["attend","accompany"]}],"relWords":{"root":"company","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"companionable","cn":"好交往的；友善的；适于做朋友的"},{"c":"companionate","cn":"伙伴的，同伴的；友爱的，友好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"companion","cn":"同伴；朋友；指南；手册"},{"c":"companionship","cn":"友谊；陪伴；交谊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"companion","cn":"陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"company:同伴，公司，连队","d":"com-, 强调。-pan, 面包，词源同food, pantry. 本义为一起吃面包的人，同伴，后词义外延为连队，公司。比较mate, 词源同meat."},{"t":"company:陪伴；同伴，伙伴；公司(缩写Co.)；连(队)；(一)群，(一)伙","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语pan.is(面包)的复合词companio,意为“和你分享面包的人” \n 词根词缀： com-共同 + -pan-面包 + -y名词词尾 → 一同分享面包的人"}]} +{"word":"compartment","phonetic0":"kəmˈpɑːtmənt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpɑːrtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔层，分隔间；（飞机、轮船或火车上的）车厢，舱；区划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分隔，划分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fire started in the baggage compartment.","cn":"火是从行李舱着起来的。"},{"c":"He sat in the corner of a second-class compartment.","cn":"他坐在一个二等车厢的角落里。"},{"c":"Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.","cn":"发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compartment syndrome","cn":"筋膜室综合征；间室症候群"},{"c":"passenger compartment","cn":"乘客舱；客厢；包房"},{"c":"engine compartment","cn":"机舱；发动机室；机器间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分隔；划分","ws":["to divide","measure off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compartmental","cn":"区划的，分为若干部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compart","cn":"间隔"},{"c":"compartmentalization","cn":"划分；区分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compartmentalize","cn":"划分，区分"},{"c":"compart","cn":"分隔；隔开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compartment:隔间","d":"com-, 强调。-part, 分开，部分。"},{"t":"compartment:卧车包厢，(客车车厢内的)隔间；分隔的空间","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -part-分,局部 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"compass","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmpəs","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmpəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指南针，罗盘；圆规，两脚规；界限，范围"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绕（某物）而行，围绕；图谋完成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A compass needle points north.","cn":"罗盘指针指向北方。"},{"c":"The compass needle was pointing north.","cn":"罗盘指针指向北方。"},{"c":"We had to rely on a compass and a lot of luck to get here.","cn":"我们只得靠罗盘和很大的运气到达这儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"within the compass of","cn":"在…的范围内"},{"c":"magnetic compass","cn":"磁罗盘，磁罗经"},{"c":"compass needle","cn":"罗盘针，罗针；罗经磁针"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指南针，[航][水运]罗盘；圆规","ws":["calliper","divider"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围","ws":["case","invest","circumvent","encircle","ring about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"},{"c":"compositor","cn":"[印刷] 排字工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composite:混合的，合成的","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -posit-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"compassion","phonetic0":"kəmˈpæʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈpæʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情，怜悯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mom was incensed at his lack of compassion.","cn":"妈妈对他缺乏同情心非常愤怒。"},{"c":"Elderly people need time and compassion from their physicians.","cn":"老年人需要医生的时间和同情心。"},{"c":"Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion.","cn":"儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情；怜悯","ws":["feeling","sympathy","pity","mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compassion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compassionate","cn":"慈悲的；富于同情心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compassionately","cn":"同情地；慈悲地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compassionate","cn":"同情；怜悯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compassion:同情","d":"com-, 强调。-pat, 情感，忍受，词源同patient, passion."},{"t":"compassion:同情，怜悯","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pass-痛苦 + -ion名词词尾 → 因一起遭受痛苦而相互怜悯"}]} +{"word":"compatible","phonetic0":"kəmˈpætəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"kəmˈpætəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼容的；可共存的；可和睦相处的；与……一致的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"兼容性计算机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new system will be compatible with existing equipment.","cn":"新的系统将与现有的设备相互兼容。"},{"c":"Free enterprise, he argued, was compatible with Russian values and traditions.","cn":"他辩称自由企业与俄罗斯的价值观和传统是相容的。"},{"c":"Fujitsu took over another American firm, Amdal, to help it to make and sell machines compatible with IBM in the United States.","cn":"富士通接管了另一家美国公司安岛，以帮助其在美国生产并销售与IBM兼容的机器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compatible with","cn":"adj. 与……和谐相处；与……相配的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的","ws":["required","obligatory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作","ws":["required routine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsive","cn":"强制的；强迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsion","cn":"强制；强迫；强制力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compulsory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"composite","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpəzɪt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpɑːzət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合成的，复合的；（火车车厢）综合的；菊科的；（柱式）混合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合成物，复合材料；罪犯画像；综合提案；菊科植物；混合柱式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"合成（图片）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spain is a composite of multifarious traditions and people.","cn":"西班牙是多种传统和多个民族的合成体。"},{"c":"The document was a composite of information from various sources.","cn":"这份文件是不同来源信息的综合。"},{"c":"Galton devised a method of creating composite pictures in which the features of different faces were superimposed over one another.","cn":"高尔顿发明了一种将不同脸的部位相互叠加而创作合成图片的方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复合材料；合成物；菊科","ws":["synthetic","complex material"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][植]复合的；合成的；菊科的","ws":["synthetic","mulriple"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使合成；使混合","ws":["babelize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"},{"c":"compositor","cn":"[印刷] 排字工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composite:混合的，合成的","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -posit-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"compound","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpaʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合物，化合物；复合词；大院，有围墙的场地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复合的，混合的；以复利计算的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使加重，使恶化；合成，混合；以复利计算支付；和解，私了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.","cn":"普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。"},{"c":"A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.","cn":"复合句包含两个或多个从句。"},{"c":"Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.","cn":"蜂蜜主要是水、两种糖、维生素和酶的混合物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compound fertilizer","cn":"复合肥料"},{"c":"organic compound","cn":"n. 有机化合物"},{"c":"chemical compound","cn":"[化]化合物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合成；混合；和解妥协；搀合","ws":["synthetise","mix together"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"和解；妥协","ws":["make it up","make peace with someone"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]化合物；混合物；[生物]复合词","ws":["mixture","hybrid","mix"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]复合的；混合的","ws":["mixed","hybrid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conceal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concealment","cn":"隐藏，隐蔽；隐匿处"},{"c":"concealer","cn":"遮瑕膏/遮瑕霜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conceal:隐藏","d":"con-, 强调。-ceal, 隐藏，词源同cell, hole."},{"t":"conceal:隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒","d":"来源于拉丁语celare(隐藏,保密) \n 词根词缀： con-加强意义 + ceal(=celare)"}]} +{"word":"compulsory","phonetic0":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","phonetic1":"kəmˈpʌlsəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必须做的，义务的，强制的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a compulsory course in statistics.","cn":"有一门统计学的必修课。"},{"c":"Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.","cn":"某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。"},{"c":"It is compulsory for all motorcyclists to wear helmets.","cn":"所有骑摩托车的人都必须戴头盔，这是强制性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的","ws":["required","obligatory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作","ws":["required routine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsive","cn":"强制的；强迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsion","cn":"强制；强迫；强制力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compulsory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"compute","phonetic0":"kəmˈpjuːt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"估算，计算；<美，非正式>不合情理，讲不通；用计算机计算"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，估计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels; and to resolve abstract equations quickly.","cn":"最重要的一点是，智力是通过你解决复杂问题的能力来衡量的；一定的读写和计算能力；能快速解出抽象方程。"},{"c":"The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the mean and standard deviation from a grouped frequency distribution.","cn":"六西格玛黑带应该能够计算出一个分组发生频次分布数据的均值和标准偏差。"},{"c":"This defines the compute nodes.","cn":"这定义的是计算节点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beyond compute","cn":"不可计量，无法计算；难以估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]计算；估算；用计算机计算","ws":["cast","figure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[数]计算；估算；推断","ws":["figure","cast"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；估计；推断","ws":["calculation","estimation","appraisal","valuation","count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"computing","cn":"计算；处理；从事电脑工作"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computing","cn":"计算（compute的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compute:计算","d":"com-, 强调。-put, 计算，思考，词源同putative,dispute."},{"t":"compute:计算，估计","d":"词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -put-计算 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"compute:计算","d":"它的构词不难，把握住词根put“计算，思考”。有意思的是，它和单词count（计算）同源，都来自拉丁语computare，即是说，count的coun-和compute的com-对应，为前缀“共同”，count的-t-是词根put“计算”的残余；counter（柜台）本义为“进行计算的地方”。"}]} +{"word":"conceal","phonetic0":"kənˈsiːl","phonetic1":"kənˈsiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐匿，隐藏；隐瞒（真实感情或真相）；遮盖，遮住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tim could barely conceal his disappointment.","cn":"蒂姆几乎掩饰不住自己的失望。"},{"c":"If only he could conceal his part in the accident.","cn":"如果他能掩盖他在那次事故中有份参与就好了。"},{"c":"He didn't attempt to dissimulate or conceal his true feelings.","cn":"他没有尝试着掩饰或隐瞒自己的感受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒","ws":["lock","pocket","to hide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conceal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concealment","cn":"隐藏，隐蔽；隐匿处"},{"c":"concealer","cn":"遮瑕膏/遮瑕霜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conceal:隐藏","d":"con-, 强调。-ceal, 隐藏，词源同cell, hole."},{"t":"conceal:隐藏，隐蔽，隐瞒","d":"来源于拉丁语celare(隐藏,保密) \n 词根词缀： con-加强意义 + ceal(=celare)"}]} +{"word":"concede","phonetic0":"kənˈsiːd","phonetic1":"kənˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通常指不情愿地）承认；认（输），承认（失败）；授予，让与；让对手得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to concede the logic of this.","cn":"我得承认这件事情有它的逻辑。"},{"c":"He was forced to concede (that) there might be difficulties.","cn":"他被迫承认可能有困难。"},{"c":"After losing this decisive battle, the general was forced to concede.","cn":"输掉了这场决定性的战役后，那位将军不得不承认失败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承认；退让；给予，容许","ws":["afford","accept","agree","recognize","extend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"让步","ws":["meet halfway","give ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭，进餐"},{"c":"diner","cn":"用餐者；路边小饭店；餐车式简便餐厅"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭（dine的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dine:进餐","d":"来自拉丁语*disjejunare, dis-, 不，非，使相反，jejunare,斋戒，词源同jejune. 即结束斋戒，开始进餐，早餐。"}]} +{"word":"concert","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsət","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐会，演奏会；一致，和谐；（尤指犯罪时的）联合行动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"共同议定，协调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When does the concert begin?","cn":"音乐会什么时间开始？"},{"c":"Their concert there was a sell-out.","cn":"他们在那儿的音乐会座无虚席。"},{"c":"The concert had been a great success.","cn":"音乐会非常成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in concert","cn":"一致；齐声"},{"c":"concert hall","cn":"音乐厅"},{"c":"in concert with","cn":"和…相呼应；与…合作；和…一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐会；一致；和谐","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","keeping"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使协调；协同安排","ws":["coordinate with","attune"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"协调；协力","ws":["cooperate","sort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concerted","cn":"协调的；协定的；商议定的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concertize","cn":"举行职业演奏会；演出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concert:","d":""},{"t":"concert:","d":"借自法语concert, 来自意大利语concerto."},{"t":"concert:音乐会，协奏曲","d":"con-, 强调。-cert, 唱，词源同chant, cantor. 字母n被r化。即一起唱歌，音乐会。"},{"t":"concert:音乐会，演奏会；一齐，一致","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同,一起)和动词certare(斗争)组成的复合动词concertare。拉丁语certare(斗争)来源于动词cern.ere(判断,区分)的过去分词certus(确定的,有把握的)。“共同斗争”意味着“共同合作”。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同,一起 + -cert-确信←判断,区分←斗争"}]} +{"word":"concession","phonetic0":"kənˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"让步，妥协；特许权；<英>优惠价，减价；商铺；小摊卖的东西；认输"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was ready to make a concession.","cn":"他准备做出让步。"},{"c":"She made no concession to his age; she expected him to work as hard as she did.","cn":"她丝毫也不体谅他的年龄，要求他干得像她一样卖力。"},{"c":"Finish the following sentence with an adverbial clause of concession.","cn":"用让步状语从句完成下列句子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"price concession","cn":"价格让步"},{"c":"concession contract","cn":"特许经营权合约；租让制合同"},{"c":"tariff concession","cn":"关税减让"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"让步；特许（权）；承认；退位","ws":["recognition","license"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concession","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concessive","cn":"有妥协性的，让步的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concessionaire","cn":"特许权获得者，受让人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concession:让步","d":"来自concede, 让步。"},{"t":"concession:让步，妥协；特许权；场地特许使用权，租界","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -cess-退让 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dilemma","phonetic0":"dɪˈlemə","phonetic1":"dɪˈlemə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（进退两难的）窘境，困境；二难推理，两刀论法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't have a ready answer for this dilemma.","cn":"我没有现成的答案来解决这个进退两难的问题。"},{"c":"She describes her own moral dilemma in making the film.","cn":"她描述了自己拍摄这部电影时面临的道德困境。"},{"c":"Here lies the American dilemma.","cn":"这就是美国的困境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a dilemma","cn":"进退两难，左右为难"},{"c":"prisoner's dilemma","cn":"囚徒困境，囚徒困境悖论"},{"c":"moral dilemma","cn":"道德上的左右为难；道德两难处境；伦理两难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困境；进退两难；两刀论法","ws":["difficulty","corner","fix","predicament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭，进餐"},{"c":"diner","cn":"用餐者；路边小饭店；餐车式简便餐厅"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭（dine的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dine:进餐","d":"来自拉丁语*disjejunare, dis-, 不，非，使相反，jejunare,斋戒，词源同jejune. 即结束斋戒，开始进餐，早餐。"}]} +{"word":"diligent","phonetic0":"ˈdɪlɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪlɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤奋的，勤勉的；细致的，潜心的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diligent）（法）迪利让（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker.","cn":"迈耶斯是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。"},{"c":"For the future, try to be more diligent in your work.","cn":"今后你应该更勤奋。"},{"c":"He is both wise and diligent, so he makes good in everything.","cn":"他既聪明又勤勉，所以每件事都做很出色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diligent in","cn":"勤勉于…，勤奋好学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的","ws":["industrious","hard-working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diligent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diligently","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diligence","cn":"勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diligent:勤奋的","d":"来自diligence, 勤奋。"}]} +{"word":"dimension","phonetic0":"daɪˈmenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"daɪˈmenʃn; dɪˈmenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大小，尺寸；（空间的）维度；范围，规模；方面，部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切削（或制作）成特定尺寸；标出尺寸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will open a new dimension to your life.","cn":"你将为你的生活打开一个新的维度。"},{"c":"Loutherbourg, like other contemporary painters, wanted to add the dimension of time to his paintings.","cn":"像其他当代画家一样，卢德堡想要在他的绘画中加入时间这一维度。"},{"c":"The Vroom model emphasizes the participative dimension of leadership: how leaders go about making decisions.","cn":"弗鲁姆模型强调领导力的参与性维度：领导者如何进行决策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fractal dimension","cn":"分形维数；碎形維度"},{"c":"one dimension","cn":"一维，单面向"},{"c":"two dimension","cn":"二维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]维；尺寸；次元；容积","ws":["measurement","size"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dimension","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dimensional","cn":"空间的；尺寸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dimensionality","cn":"维度；幅员；广延"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dimension:","d":""},{"t":"dimension:尺寸，规模","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-mension, 测量，词源同measure, meter.即测量，尺寸，维度。"},{"t":"dimension:尺寸，尺度；维(数)，度(数)，元","d":"词根词缀： di-分离,分开 + -mens-测量 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dine","phonetic0":"daɪn","phonetic1":"daɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"进餐，吃饭；宴请"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dine）（英）戴恩，（意、葡）迪内，（法）迪纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We always dine out at weekends.","cn":"我们周末总是在外吃饭。"},{"c":"In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighourhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him.","cn":"早上他似乎忙于生意，下午附近的绅士们来访，并且有时留下来和他一起吃饭。"},{"c":"Deadpool doesn't know how to lunch without dine-and-dashing.","cn":"死侍不知道怎样才能不吃霸王餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进餐，用餐","ws":["have a dinner","have meals"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宴请","ws":["banquet","feast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭，进餐"},{"c":"diner","cn":"用餐者；路边小饭店；餐车式简便餐厅"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dining","cn":"吃饭（dine的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dine:进餐","d":"来自拉丁语*disjejunare, dis-, 不，非，使相反，jejunare,斋戒，词源同jejune. 即结束斋戒，开始进餐，早餐。"}]} +{"word":"dinosaur","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnəsɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐龙；守旧落伍的人，过时落后的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstone.","cn":"恐龙湾中的化石嵌在坚硬的砂岩中。"},{"c":"'Dinosaur' combines CGI animation with live-action location shots.","cn":"《恐龙》结合了电脑生成的动画和外景地实地拍摄的画面。"},{"c":"Then a dinosaur appeared.","cn":"然后一只恐龙出现了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状","ws":["graduation certificate","leaving certificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diploma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomate","cn":"经考试或审查合格的专科医生；学位证书持有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diploma:","d":""},{"t":"diploma:（证书）：古罗马时期给蛮族雇佣军颁发的绿卡","d":"在古罗马时期，当一个蛮族雇佣军在罗马军队中服役25年（海军26年）后，即可获得罗马公民权利。为此，罗马政府将为其提供一个凭证，就像现在的美国绿卡一样。这个凭证就是所谓的Roman Military Diploma（罗马军事证书）。它由两片铜片构成，里面刻有持有人的相关信息，还有政府的烙印。铜片上留有小孔，可以用铜丝穿过小孔，把它们对折起来。\n 英语单词diploma来自古希腊文diploma，由diploun （对折）和oma（物品）构成，字面意思就是“可以对折的物品”，最早指的就是这种可以对折的铜片证书。拥有这种证书的蛮族人，可以在罗马帝国的道路和边境自由通行。后来，diploma的词义扩展，可以表示政府颁发的各种证书，如大学的文凭。\n 十八世纪，法国人开始称呼他们与外国打交道的官员为diplomat，也就是“持有diploma的人”。由diplomat一词还衍生出diplomatic（外交的）和diplomacy（外交）等词。\n diploma：[dɪ'pləʊmə] n.证书，文凭，公文\n diplomat：['dɪpləmæt] n.外交官，外交家\n diplomacy：[dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n.外交"},{"t":"diploma:文凭","d":"di-, 二。-pl, 折叠，词源fold. -oma, 名词后缀。即对折的官方文件，引申义文凭。"},{"t":"diploma:文凭，毕业证书","d":"今指“文凭”或“毕业证书”的diploma乃希腊语借词，该词在希腊语中的原义为letter folded double（对折的信件）或official document（公文）。另外，diplomat，diplomatic，diplomacy等亦均源于该词。diplomat原指持有diploma的政府官员，以后特指“外交官”；diplomatic起初表示“有关公文的”，随后表示“外交（上）的”，最后又由此引申出“有外交手腕的\"或“老练的”一义；diplomacy别是英国政论家伯克(Edmund Burke，1729 - 1797) 1796年根据diplomat创造出来的一个词，用以表示“外交”或“外交手腕”。"},{"t":"diploma:学位证书，毕业文凭","d":"原义是\"对折的纸\",来源于希腊语diplous(双的,是英语double的\"远亲\"),经由拉丁语diploma进入英语。 \n 同源词：diplomat, diplomatic"}]} +{"word":"dioxide","phonetic0":"daɪˈɒksaɪd","phonetic1":"daɪˈɑːksaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二氧化物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dissolved carbon dioxide makes the water more acidic.","cn":"溶解的二氧化碳使水更具酸性。"},{"c":"Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.","cn":"人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。"},{"c":"Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.","cn":"燃烧化石燃料消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carbon dioxide","cn":"二氧化碳"},{"c":"titanium dioxide","cn":"二氧化钛"},{"c":"sulfur dioxide","cn":"二氧化硫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外交的；外交上的；老练的","ws":["foreign","experienced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diplomat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diplomatically","cn":"在外交上；靠外交途径；圆滑地；婉转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomat","cn":"外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人"},{"c":"diplomacy","cn":"外交；外交手腕；交际手段"},{"c":"diplomatist","cn":"外交家；外交官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diplomatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dip","phonetic0":"dɪp","phonetic1":"dɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸，蘸；下降，下沉；伸进，伸入；<英>将（汽车前灯）调为近光；给（动物）洗药浴；减少，降低；浏览，翻看；动用（款项等）；<非正式>扒窃；<非正式，旧>给（某人）施洗礼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游一游，泡一泡；减少，下降；调味酱；凹陷处，低洼处；药浴液；<美>傻瓜，笨蛋；翻阅，浏览；一勺（的量）；（降而复升的）一动；短距离的下坡；<技>（向下的）倾角；<非正式，旧>扒手；<古>制作（蜡烛）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dip）（美、阿根廷、印）迪普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A brief dip into history serves to confirm this view.","cn":"随便翻阅一下历史就足以证实这种观点。"},{"c":"Just when she was ready to dip into her savings, Greg hastened to her rescue.","cn":"就在她准备动用积蓄时，格雷格赶来救了她的急。"},{"c":"He gave a dip of his head.","cn":"他点了点头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot dip","cn":"热浸镀"},{"c":"dip angle","cn":"[航海]倾角；[航空]俯角；磁倾角"},{"c":"dip in","cn":"浸泡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浸，泡，蘸；舀取；把伸入","ws":["steep","dunk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浸；下降，下沉；倾斜；舀，掏","ws":["decline","pitch","slope","swim"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下沉，下降；倾斜；浸渍，蘸湿","ws":["reduction","decline","slope","fall","subsidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dipper","cn":"长柄勺；浸染工；[鸟] 河鸟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dip:浸","d":"词源同deep,dive."},{"t":"dip:蘸，浸","d":"词源解释详见deep词条 \n 同源词：dabchick, deep, dimple, dip, dive"}]} +{"word":"diploma","phonetic0":"dɪˈpləʊmə","phonetic1":"dɪˈploʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业文凭，学位证书；文凭课程，职业课程；公文，文书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Satisfactory completion of the course will lead to the award of the Diploma of Social Work.","cn":"合格完成此课程者将获得社会福利工作文凭。"},{"c":"Only 18.8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of 1972.","cn":"相对于1972届学生中有45%在中学毕业4年后获得了某种文凭来说，1982届学生的这一比例只有18.8%。"},{"c":"I've just finished Level 2 diploma on design.","cn":"我刚刚获得了二级设计文凭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业证书，学位证书；公文，文书；奖状","ws":["graduation certificate","leaving certificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diploma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomate","cn":"经考试或审查合格的专科医生；学位证书持有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diploma:","d":""},{"t":"diploma:（证书）：古罗马时期给蛮族雇佣军颁发的绿卡","d":"在古罗马时期，当一个蛮族雇佣军在罗马军队中服役25年（海军26年）后，即可获得罗马公民权利。为此，罗马政府将为其提供一个凭证，就像现在的美国绿卡一样。这个凭证就是所谓的Roman Military Diploma（罗马军事证书）。它由两片铜片构成，里面刻有持有人的相关信息，还有政府的烙印。铜片上留有小孔，可以用铜丝穿过小孔，把它们对折起来。\n 英语单词diploma来自古希腊文diploma，由diploun （对折）和oma（物品）构成，字面意思就是“可以对折的物品”，最早指的就是这种可以对折的铜片证书。拥有这种证书的蛮族人，可以在罗马帝国的道路和边境自由通行。后来，diploma的词义扩展，可以表示政府颁发的各种证书，如大学的文凭。\n 十八世纪，法国人开始称呼他们与外国打交道的官员为diplomat，也就是“持有diploma的人”。由diplomat一词还衍生出diplomatic（外交的）和diplomacy（外交）等词。\n diploma：[dɪ'pləʊmə] n.证书，文凭，公文\n diplomat：['dɪpləmæt] n.外交官，外交家\n diplomacy：[dɪ'pləʊməsɪ] n.外交"},{"t":"diploma:文凭","d":"di-, 二。-pl, 折叠，词源fold. -oma, 名词后缀。即对折的官方文件，引申义文凭。"},{"t":"diploma:文凭，毕业证书","d":"今指“文凭”或“毕业证书”的diploma乃希腊语借词，该词在希腊语中的原义为letter folded double（对折的信件）或official document（公文）。另外，diplomat，diplomatic，diplomacy等亦均源于该词。diplomat原指持有diploma的政府官员，以后特指“外交官”；diplomatic起初表示“有关公文的”，随后表示“外交（上）的”，最后又由此引申出“有外交手腕的\"或“老练的”一义；diplomacy别是英国政论家伯克(Edmund Burke，1729 - 1797) 1796年根据diplomat创造出来的一个词，用以表示“外交”或“外交手腕”。"},{"t":"diploma:学位证书，毕业文凭","d":"原义是\"对折的纸\",来源于希腊语diplous(双的,是英语double的\"远亲\"),经由拉丁语diploma进入英语。 \n 同源词：diplomat, diplomatic"}]} +{"word":"diplomatic","phonetic0":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外交的，从事外交的；有手腕的，灵活变通的；（版本，副本）仿真的，和原件完全一致的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.","cn":"这种说法是对间谍行为的常用外交辞令。"},{"c":"Britain and Argentina reopened diplomatic relations.","cn":"英国和阿根廷重新建立了外交关系。"},{"c":"The two countries have severed all diplomatic links.","cn":"两国断绝了一切外交关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外交的；外交上的；老练的","ws":["foreign","experienced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diplomat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diplomatically","cn":"在外交上；靠外交途径；圆滑地；婉转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomat","cn":"外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人"},{"c":"diplomacy","cn":"外交；外交手腕；交际手段"},{"c":"diplomatist","cn":"外交家；外交官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diplomatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"direction","phonetic0":"dəˈrekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dəˈrekʃn; daɪˈrekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向，方位；趋势，动向；指示，说明；目标；方面；管理，指导；导演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which direction are you facing?","cn":"你面朝哪个方向？"},{"c":"She glanced in his direction.","cn":"她朝他那个方向瞥了一眼。"},{"c":"The wind has changed direction.","cn":"风向已经变了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the direction","cn":"朝…方向；在…方向"},{"c":"in all directions","cn":"四面八方；全面地；向各方面"},{"c":"in the direction of","cn":"朝…方向，向…方向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明","ws":["orientation","guidance","aspect","tendency","instruction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"},{"c":"directional","cn":"方向的"},{"c":"directionless","cn":"没有方向的；没有目标的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directionality","cn":"定向性，方向性；方向感知"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"direction:","d":""},{"t":"direction:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语dīrēctiō."},{"t":"direction:方向","d":"来自direct, 管理，引导。引申义方向，正确指引。后词义通用化。"},{"t":"direction:方向，方位；指令，说明","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"director","phonetic0":"dəˈrektə(r); daɪˈrektə(r)","phonetic1":"dəˈrektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导演；管理者，负责人；董事，理事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Director）（英）迪雷克托（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The director has the most to lose.","cn":"主任可能会损失最大。"},{"c":"She has only the director over her.","cn":"她的上司只有主任一个。"},{"c":"He was voted most promising new director.","cn":"他当选为最有前途的新导演。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deputy director","cn":"副局长，副厅长；副院长"},{"c":"managing director","cn":"n. 总经理，常务董事"},{"c":"vice director","cn":"副处长；副主任；副院长；副会长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主任，[管理]主管；[电影]导演；人事助理","ws":["co-director","boss-man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"director:","d":""},{"t":"director:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语directour"},{"t":"director:董事","d":"来自direct, 引导，管理。即管理者，董事成员。"},{"t":"director:导演；主任；总监；董事","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直 + -or 置于动词后的名词后缀,表示人或物"}]} +{"word":"directory","phonetic0":"dəˈrektəri","phonetic1":"dəˈrektəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名址录，电话号码簿；（计算机的）目录，文件夹；<史>（尤指长老会和罗马天主教会的）礼拜规则书"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指导的，咨询的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This command deletes files from the directory.","cn":"这一指令把文档从目录中删除。"},{"c":"Yahoo is the oldest and best-known Web directory service.","cn":"雅虎是提供网上目录检索服务最早、最知名的网站。"},{"c":"You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.","cn":"你可以使用目录服务在因特网上搜索人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"telephone directory","cn":"电话簿"},{"c":"current directory","cn":"n. [计]当前目录"},{"c":"root directory","cn":"根目录"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]目录；工商名录；姓名地址录","ws":["content","list","catalogue"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指导的；咨询的","ws":["consulting","advisory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"},{"c":"directionless","cn":"没有方向的；没有目标的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"directory:","d":""},{"t":"directory:","d":"来自中世纪英语directorie, 来自中世纪拉丁语directorium."},{"t":"directory:电话号码薄","d":"来自direct, 引导，管理。引申义电话号码薄。"},{"t":"directory:人名地址录，工商号名录，(电话)号码簿","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直 + -ory名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"equip","phonetic0":"ɪˈkwɪp","phonetic1":"ɪˈkwɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装备，配备；使有所准备，使能够胜任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.","cn":"她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。"},{"c":"The charity provided money to staff and equip two hospitals.","cn":"这个慈善机构提供资金装备了两家医院并配备了人员。"},{"c":"Owners of restaurants have to equip them to admit disabled people.","cn":"餐馆老板们必须给餐馆配备接纳残疾人的设施。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equip with","cn":"装备，配备；备有…，以…装备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装备，配备","ws":["prepare","provide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equipment","cn":"设备，装备；器材"},{"c":"equipage","cn":"装备，用具；马车及侍从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equip:配备","d":"来自古法语esquiper, 船的配备，装载，词源同ship. 拼写参照etude, study."},{"t":"equip:装备","d":"词源上，这个词是针对船舶而言的，即“装备船只，配备船员”；为什么呢？其古法语原型是esquiper，我们发现它原本含有的字母s在中途脱落了，其中-squip-本义即“船”，比较单词skipper（船长），二者同源；再进行k、h音变，skip-就成了单词ship（船）。"}]} +{"word":"equipment","phonetic0":"ɪˈkwɪpmənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈkwɪpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设备，用具；（对某人或某物的）装备过程；（做某事应具备的）素质，才能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New equipment is urgently needed.","cn":"亟需新设备。"},{"c":"Our equipment is top of the range.","cn":"我们的设备是最昂贵的。"},{"c":"We lease all our computer equipment.","cn":"我们所有的计算机设备都是租来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production equipment","cn":"生产设备；生产装备"},{"c":"medical equipment","cn":"医疗设备；医疗器材"},{"c":"testing equipment","cn":"测试设备；试验设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]设备，装备；器材","ws":["furniture","facility","plant","arm","fixture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equipage","cn":"装备，用具；马车及侍从"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equip","cn":"装备，配备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equipment:","d":""},{"t":"equipment:装备","d":"来自equip, 配备，装备。"}]} +{"word":"equity","phonetic0":"ˈekwəti","phonetic1":"ˈekwəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公平，公正；资产净值；普通股；衡平法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Batman may win every hand, but equity investors should still fear the Joker.","cn":"《蝙蝠侠》可能战无不胜，但股权投资者仍应提防着《小丑》。"},{"c":"If you're investing with a long time horizon, having an equity bias makes sense, stocks go up in the long run.","cn":"如果你进行长线投资，存在股权偏好是合理的，那么从长期看，股票是上涨的。"},{"c":"One school thinks that, even in cases of negative equity, most homeowners will not default if they can afford the payments.","cn":"一学派认为，即使在负权益的情况下，如果可以负担还款，大部分房主将不会违约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private equity","cn":"私募股权；私人股本"},{"c":"equity investment","cn":"产权投资；股本投资"},{"c":"equity financing","cn":"发行股票筹资；产权筹资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公平，公正；衡平法；普通股；抵押资产的净值","ws":["fairness","righteousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equitable","cn":"公平的，公正的；平衡法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equitably","cn":"公正地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equity:公正","d":"来自equal, 平等的。"},{"t":"equity:公平，公正，公平的事物，资产净值，(律)平衡法","d":"词根词缀： -equ-均,等 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"groan","phonetic0":"ɡrəʊn","phonetic1":"ɡroʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呻吟，叹息；咕哝；抱怨，发牢骚；（树木等）发出嘎吱声；堆满（食物）；受……重压"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呻吟声，叹息声；抱怨，牢骚；低沉的声响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dorothea let out a histrionic groan.","cn":"多罗西亚发出了一声做作的呻吟。"},{"c":"She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan.","cn":"她听到他发出一声可怜、压抑的呻吟。"},{"c":"They glanced at the man on the floor, who began to groan.","cn":"他们扫了一眼地板上那个开始呻吟的男子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呻吟；抱怨；发吱嘎声","ws":["beef about","repine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呻吟；抱怨","ws":["beef about","rail against"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呻吟；叹息；吱嘎声","ws":["suspiration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hobby","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hobbyist","cn":"业余爱好者；沉溺于某嗜好之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hobby:（嗜好）：英国农村“五朔节”舞蹈中的木马道具","d":"英语单词hobby原本是“小马”的意思。在古代英国农村，人们在春节的“五朔节”（May Day）时经常跳一种叫做“莫里斯”（Morris）的舞蹈来庆祝节日。舞蹈时，人们常常在腰间系上一个用柳条扎成的木马道具，模仿侠盗罗宾汉。这个木马道具就被称为hobby-horse。16世纪时，儿童骑着玩的小木马也被称为hobby-horse。到了17世纪，hobby-horse常常被用来比喻某人特别喜爱的某种运动或消遣，且拼写也被缩略为hobby。\n \nhobby：['hɒbɪ] 嗜好，业余爱好"},{"t":"hobby:业余爱好","d":"缩写自hobby-horse,玩具马，竹马，词源同hop,跳。原指儿童玩的骑马游戏，引申词义业余爱好。比较诗句“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅”。"},{"t":"hobby:癖好，业余爱好","d":"14世纪时hobby原指“小马”。在16世纪的英国农村人们狂欢时常跳一种名叫“莫利斯”(morris)的化装舞，表演者装扮成罗宾祝传奇中的人物，并在腰间系上用柳条等扎成的马形道具，舞时给人以跨骑其上而行的感觉。这种马形道具人们称之为hobbyhorse。据说，直到今天每年五朔节(MayDay)在英国康沃尔郡(Cornwall)帕德斯托(Padstow)人们都要在腰间系上传统的马形道具举行游行，欢庆春天的到来。以后，hobbyhorse又从“马形道具”转而指小孩玩的“竹马”或“木马”，并在17世纪逐渐引申为大人们的“癣好”或“业余爱\n好”。美以美教派( Methodism)创始人约翰·韦斯利(John Wesley，1703 - 1791)在讲道稿中有这样一句话：Every onehas his hobbyhorse，这句话后来变成了一个谚语，句中的hobby- horse就合有“癖好”之意，整句的意思是“人各有所好”。到了19世纪以后该词在作“癖好”解时一般都缩约为hobby，这就是hobby 一词的由来。"}]} +{"word":"grocer","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品杂货商；食品杂货店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the other end of the social scale was the grocer.","cn":"处于社会阶层另一端的是杂货商。"},{"c":"How can it be a violation of their privacy if a grocer sells their purchasing habits to a marketing firm?","cn":"如果一个杂货商把他们的购买习惯卖给一家营销公司，怎么可能侵犯他们的隐私呢?"},{"c":"The milkman came daily, the grocer, the butcher, the baker, and the ice-cream man delivered two or three times a week.","cn":"送牛奶的人每天都来，食品商、屠夫、面包师和冰淇淋工每周外送两到三次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂货店；食品商","ws":["general store","variety store"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grocer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grocery","cn":"食品杂货店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grocer:杂货商","d":"来自gross, 总计，汇总。原指批发商，现也指杂货商。"}]} +{"word":"grope","phonetic0":"ɡrəʊp","phonetic1":"ɡroʊp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摸索；摸索着走；探索，努力寻求；猥亵，乱摸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摸，猥亵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grope）（德）格罗佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At midday you will grope about like a blind man in the dark.","cn":"你必在午间摸索，好像瞎子在暗中摸索一样。"},{"c":"I coast into the gas station, kill the engine, grope for my wallet.","cn":"我让车子轻轻溜进了加油站，关发动机，掏钱包。"},{"c":"They meet with darkness in the day time, and grope in the noonday as in the night.","cn":"他们白昼遇见黑暗，午间摸索如在夜间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grope for","cn":"v. 探索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摸索；探索","ws":["explore","feel about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摸索","ws":["feel about","fish for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摸索；触摸","ws":["feel","floccillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"groping","cn":"探索的；暗中摸索的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gropingly","cn":"摸索着；暗中摸索地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"groping","cn":"摸索（grope的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grope:摸索","d":"词源同grab, grip. 由抓住引申词义摸索，探索。"},{"t":"grope:暗中摸，摸索；搜寻，探索","d":"来源于古英语 \n 同源词：grasp, grab, grip, gripe"}]} +{"word":"hobby","phonetic0":"ˈhɒbi","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"业余爱好，嗜好；<古> 小马，马驹；燕隼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hobby）（英）霍比（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I only play jazz as a hobby.","cn":"我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。"},{"c":"His hobby is freefall parachuting.","cn":"他的业余爱好是自由落体式跳伞。"},{"c":"He hasn't got any hobbies—unless you call watching TV a hobby.","cn":"他没有什么爱好—除非你把看电视也称作爱好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好；业余爱好","ws":["weakness","habit","appetite","liking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hobby","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hobbyist","cn":"业余爱好者；沉溺于某嗜好之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hobby:（嗜好）：英国农村“五朔节”舞蹈中的木马道具","d":"英语单词hobby原本是“小马”的意思。在古代英国农村，人们在春节的“五朔节”（May Day）时经常跳一种叫做“莫里斯”（Morris）的舞蹈来庆祝节日。舞蹈时，人们常常在腰间系上一个用柳条扎成的木马道具，模仿侠盗罗宾汉。这个木马道具就被称为hobby-horse。16世纪时，儿童骑着玩的小木马也被称为hobby-horse。到了17世纪，hobby-horse常常被用来比喻某人特别喜爱的某种运动或消遣，且拼写也被缩略为hobby。\n \nhobby：['hɒbɪ] 嗜好，业余爱好"},{"t":"hobby:业余爱好","d":"缩写自hobby-horse,玩具马，竹马，词源同hop,跳。原指儿童玩的骑马游戏，引申词义业余爱好。比较诗句“郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅”。"},{"t":"hobby:癖好，业余爱好","d":"14世纪时hobby原指“小马”。在16世纪的英国农村人们狂欢时常跳一种名叫“莫利斯”(morris)的化装舞，表演者装扮成罗宾祝传奇中的人物，并在腰间系上用柳条等扎成的马形道具，舞时给人以跨骑其上而行的感觉。这种马形道具人们称之为hobbyhorse。据说，直到今天每年五朔节(MayDay)在英国康沃尔郡(Cornwall)帕德斯托(Padstow)人们都要在腰间系上传统的马形道具举行游行，欢庆春天的到来。以后，hobbyhorse又从“马形道具”转而指小孩玩的“竹马”或“木马”，并在17世纪逐渐引申为大人们的“癣好”或“业余爱\n好”。美以美教派( Methodism)创始人约翰·韦斯利(John Wesley，1703 - 1791)在讲道稿中有这样一句话：Every onehas his hobbyhorse，这句话后来变成了一个谚语，句中的hobby- horse就合有“癖好”之意，整句的意思是“人各有所好”。到了19世纪以后该词在作“癖好”解时一般都缩约为hobby，这就是hobby 一词的由来。"}]} +{"word":"hollow","phonetic0":"ˈhɒləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的，空心的；凹的，凹陷的；虚伪的，不真诚的；无用的，无价值的；（声音）沉闷回荡的；空腹的；沉闷回荡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使凹陷，使下陷；挖洞（成某物）；形成空洞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹陷处，坑洼处；坑，洞；山谷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hollow）（英）霍洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tree trunk was hollow inside.","cn":"这树干里面是空的。"},{"c":"The squirrel disappeared into a hollow at the base of the tree.","cn":"松鼠钻进了树根处的一个洞。"},{"c":"His proud boast of leading \"the party of low taxation\" has a hollow ring.","cn":"他有关领导“主张低税收的政党”的豪言有空洞的感觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hollow fiber","cn":"中空纤维"},{"c":"hollow glass","cn":"中空玻璃；凹窝载玻片"},{"c":"hollow block","cn":"空心块，空心砖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的","ws":["empty","artificial","false","bare","vacant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞；山谷；窟窿","ws":["hole","cavity"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成空洞","ws":["cavitate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地；无用地","ws":["thoroughly","entirely","completely","fully","tight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hollow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hollowness","cn":"空旷；空虚；凹陷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hollow:空洞的，虚伪的","d":"来自古英语holh,空洞，洞，穴，词源同hole.引申词义空洞的，虚伪的。"},{"t":"hollow:空的，中空的；空洞的，空虚的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,古英语为hol。 \n 同源词：hole"}]} +{"word":"homogeneous","phonetic0":"ˌhɒməˈdʒiːniəs","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊməˈdʒiːniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同种类的，同性质的；齐性的，齐次的；同形态（固态、液态或气态）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Audiences are smaller and more homogeneous than they have been in the past.","cn":"受众规模比过去更小、更同质。"},{"c":"The government's avowed aim, however, is to maintain \"a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themselves\".","cn":"然而，政府公开宣称的目标是保持“一个实质上同质化的社会，无论出身何处的新来者都将融入其中”。"},{"c":"In these days the pre-industrial city in America functioned as a complex and varied organizing element in American life, not as a simple, homogeneous, and static unit.","cn":"在这些日子里，美国未工业化的城市在美国人的生活中是一个复杂而多样的组织元素，而不是一个简单的、同质的、静态的单位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"homogeneous catalysis","cn":"均相催化"},{"c":"homogeneous distribution","cn":"均匀分布；单一分布"},{"c":"homogeneous catalyst","cn":"均相催化剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]均匀的；[数]齐次的；[生物]同种的","ws":["conspecific"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homogenize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homogenized","cn":"成为均匀分布的微粒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"homogeneously","cn":"同样地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homogeneity","cn":"同质；同种；同次性（等于homogeneousness）"},{"c":"homoeopathy","cn":"顺势疗法；同种疗法"},{"c":"homogeneousness","cn":"均质性"},{"c":"homograft","cn":"[生物][免疫] 同种移植物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homogenized","cn":"使均匀；使类同；使（牛奶、奶油等中的油脂粒）分布均匀；变均匀（homogenize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"homogenize","cn":"变均匀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"homogenize","cn":"使均匀；使类同"},{"c":"homogenise","cn":"（英）使均匀（等于homogenize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homogeneous:","d":""},{"t":"homogeneous:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语homogeneus, 来自古希腊语ὁμογενής, 来自ὁμός(\"same\") + γένος(\"kind\"). 参见homo-(\"same\")和-ous."},{"t":"homogeneous:同种类的","d":"来自homogenize,同质，同质化处理。"},{"t":"homogeneous:同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的","d":"词根词缀： -homo-同,同一 + -gen-生(殖) + -eous有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"honest","phonetic0":"ˈɒnɪst","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诚实的，正直的；坦诚的，直率的；真诚的，显示诚意的；正当获得的；纯正的，不花哨的；无意（伤害别人）的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真的，确实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm disappointed, to be honest.","cn":"我很失望，说实在的。"},{"c":"He was refreshingly honest.","cn":"他诚实得让人耳目一新。"},{"c":"I know she's honest and reliable.","cn":"我知道她是诚实可靠的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honest man","cn":"诚实的人；正直的人"},{"c":"be honest with","cn":"坦诚；对…诚实"},{"c":"good and honest","cn":"善良"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的","ws":["responsible","effective","transparent","reliable","tried"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honestly","cn":"真诚地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honesty","cn":"诚实，正直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honest:诚实的，正直的","d":"来自拉丁语honestus,尊敬的，荣誉的，来自honos,尊敬，荣誉，词源同honor.引申词义正直的，高尚的，诚实的等。"}]} +{"word":"install","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɔːl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"安装，设置；（计算机）安装（新软件）；正式任命，使正式就职；安顿，安置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shower is easy to install.","cn":"淋浴器易于安装。"},{"c":"The equipment can be tricky to install.","cn":"这设备安装起来可能很费事。"},{"c":"Unlike most systems, this one is very easy to install.","cn":"本系统与多数系统不同，极易安装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安装；任命；安顿","ws":["fit","constitute","fix","place","name"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installation","cn":"安装，装置；就职"},{"c":"installment","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"},{"c":"instalment","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instal","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"install:安装，设置，就职","d":"in-,进入，使，-stall,站立，词源同stand,stall.引申词义安装，设置，就职等。"},{"t":"install:安装；安顿，安置；使…正式就职；放置","d":"来源于中世纪拉丁语installare,是由前缀in-(进入)和stallum(厩;席位;包厢)组成的复合词。stallum(厩;席位;包厢)则来源于古高地德语stal(放置);stal(放置)来源于原始印欧语sta-(站)。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sta-放置 + ll"}]} +{"word":"instal","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɔːl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have just instal led central heating.","cn":"我们刚刚安装了中央供暖设备。"},{"c":"The novel will appear in instal ( l ) cents .","cn":"这部小说将分期发表。"},{"c":"The new head of the university will be instal led today.","cn":"这所大学的新校长将于今天就职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安装；使就任；设置","ws":["fit","fix","site","configure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installation","cn":"安装，装置；就职"},{"c":"installment","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"},{"c":"instalment","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"install","cn":"安装；任命；安顿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"installment:分期付款的一期","d":"来自install,安装，设置。用于经济学术语分期付款。"},{"t":"installment:分期付款；(连载小说的)一节，(电视剧的)一集","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sta-放置 + ll + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"installation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安装，设置；装置，设备；（工业或军事）设施；就职，就职仪式；现代雕塑装置（除物体外用声、光等元素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Installation of the new system will take several days.","cn":"新系统的安装需要几天时间。"},{"c":"Hundreds of lives could be saved if the installation of alarms was more widespread.","cn":"如果警报器的安装范围更为广泛，成百上千人的生命就可能获救。"},{"c":"Create an SIS installation file for easy deployment of your application.","cn":"创建 SIS 安装文件，以便于部署您的应用程序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equipment installation","cn":"设备安装"},{"c":"easy installation","cn":"安装方便"},{"c":"installation and debugging","cn":"安装与调试；安装调试人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]安装，装置；就职","ws":["device","apparatus","unit","gear","appliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installment","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"},{"c":"instalment","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"install","cn":"安装；任命；安顿"},{"c":"instal","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"installation:","d":""},{"t":"installation:","d":"来自中世纪法语installation, 来自中世纪拉丁语installatio"},{"t":"installation:安装，设施","d":"来自install,安装，引申词义安装的各种设施。"},{"t":"installation:安装，设置；装置，设备","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sta-放置 + ll + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"instalment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（分期付款的）一期付款；（连载故事的）一节，（电视连续剧的）一集；安装，安置；就任，就职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Martine puts it down to, among other things,soap operas and instalment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important9 although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.","cn":"玛蒂娜将其归因于20世纪70年代推出的肥皂剧和分期付款计划。尽管是间接的，两者在降低出生率方面都发挥了重要的作用。"},{"c":"The final instalment on the loan is due next week.","cn":"贷款的最后一期付款下个星期到期。"},{"c":"Upper-bracket taxpayers who elected to pay their tax increase in instalments must pay the third instalment by April 15.","cn":"选择分期支付增税的高额纳税人必须在4月15日之前交纳第3期税款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职","ws":["payment by installment","installment payment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installation","cn":"安装，装置；就职"},{"c":"installment","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"install","cn":"安装；任命；安顿"},{"c":"instal","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instant:立即的","d":"in-,进入，使，靠近，-st,站立，词源同stand,state.即站在附近的，紧急待命的，后引申词义立即的。"},{"t":"instant:立即的；即食的，立即可冲食的","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"installment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɔːlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安装；分期付款；部分；就职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s.","cn":"此外，玛蒂娜将其归因于20世纪70年代推出的肥皂剧和分期付款计划。"},{"c":"Martine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas and installment plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate.","cn":"玛蒂娜将其归因于20世纪70年代推出的肥皂剧和分期付款计划。尽管是间接的，但两者在降低出生率方面都发挥了重要的作用。"},{"c":"After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose.","cn":"在第一期之后，狄更斯写信给这位画家，请他修改一幅狄更斯认为和自己的散文不那么相符的画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安装；[会计]分期付款；部分；就职","ws":["setting","proportion","part","percent","portion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"installation","cn":"安装，装置；就职"},{"c":"instalment","cn":"分期付款；装设；就职"},{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；插入；任命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"installing","cn":"安装；安置（install的ing形式）；正式任命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"install","cn":"安装；任命；安顿"},{"c":"instal","cn":"安装；使就任；设置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"installment:分期付款的一期","d":"来自install,安装，设置。用于经济学术语分期付款。"},{"t":"installment:分期付款；(连载小说的)一节，(电视剧的)一集","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sta-放置 + ll + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"instance","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstəns","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"例子，实例"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"举……为例"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you quote me an instance of when this happened?","cn":"你能否给我举例说明一下发生这事的情况？"},{"c":"What would you do, for instance, if you found a member of staff stealing?","cn":"比如说，如果你发现有职员偷东西，你会怎么办？"},{"c":"Malcolm, for instance, works in isolation but I have no doubts about his abilities.","cn":"例如，马尔科姆虽然一个人独立工作，但我丝毫不怀疑他的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for instance","cn":"例如"},{"c":"instance of","cn":"（类的）实例；（某类别的） 实体"},{"c":"in the first instance","cn":"首先；起初；在初审时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实例；情况；建议","ws":["situation","case","circumstance","suggestion","advice","proposal","thing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instantiation","cn":"实例化；[计] 例示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instance:例子，实例","d":"in-,进入，使，靠近，-st,站立，词源同stand,state.其原义为站在附近，紧急待命，后来用于指例子，实例。"},{"t":"instance:例子，实例","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -st-站立,放置 + -ance名词词尾 → 在现场站着的东西"}]} +{"word":"instant","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立刻的，马上的；速食的，即食的；紧急的，紧迫的；<旧>（商业信函用语）本月的；<旧>此刻的，现时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞬间，片刻；当时，那一刻；<非正式>速溶咖啡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For an instant I was infected by her fear.","cn":"一瞬间，我被她的恐惧所感染。"},{"c":"For an instant, Barney was tempted to flee.","cn":"那一瞬间，巴尼很想逃走。"},{"c":"The engine delivers instant acceleration whatever the revs.","cn":"不论转速如何，发动机都可以立即加速。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立即的；紧急的；紧迫的","ws":["immediate","urgent","emergency","hot","pressing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞬间；立即；片刻","ws":["moment","breath","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instantaneous","cn":"瞬间的；即时的；猝发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"立即地；马上地；即刻地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"一…就…"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instancy","cn":"迫切；紧急；瞬间"},{"c":"instantaneousness","cn":"瞬间；即刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instant:立即的","d":"in-,进入，使，靠近，-st,站立，词源同stand,state.即站在附近的，紧急待命的，后引申词义立即的。"},{"t":"instant:立即的；即食的，立即可冲食的","d":"词根词缀： in-向上 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"instantaneous","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瞬间发生的，瞬间完成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Used in this way, intuition is an almost instantaneous cognitive process in which a manager recognizes familiar patterns.","cn":"在这种情况下，直觉是管理者识别熟悉模式的瞬间认知过程。"},{"c":"To a culture which has come to take instantaneous communication for granted, as part of the very structure of civilized life, this \"time barrier\" may have a profound psychological impact.","cn":"对于一个将即时通讯视为文明生活结构一部分的文化来说，这种“时间障碍”可能会产生深远的心理影响。"},{"c":"Death was almost instantaneous.","cn":"当时生命垂危。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instantaneous frequency","cn":"瞬时频率"},{"c":"instantaneous power","cn":"瞬时功率"},{"c":"instantaneous center","cn":"瞬时中心，瞬心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瞬间的；即时的；猝发的","ws":["momentary","flashy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instant","cn":"立即的；紧急的；紧迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instantaneously","cn":"即刻；突如其来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instant","cn":"瞬间；立即；片刻"},{"c":"instancy","cn":"迫切；紧急；瞬间"},{"c":"instantaneousness","cn":"瞬间；即刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instantaneous:立即的","d":"来自instant,立即的。"}]} +{"word":"limb","phonetic0":"lɪm","phonetic1":"lɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肢；大树枝；（某物的）突出部，延伸部分；十字形四个分支中的一个；弓把的上部（或下部）；（日月等天体的）边缘；冠檐，萼檐；（管状花的）瓣片；（四分仪等科学仪器上测量角度的）分度弧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切断……的手足；从……上截下树枝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Limb）（英）利姆，（朝）林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds.","cn":"例如，蛇的胚胎会生长出后肢。"},{"c":"The same way cells that form the limb become more like muscle cells or skin cells, or the structures that become the limb.","cn":"同样的方式，形成肢体的细胞变得更像肌肉细胞或皮肤细胞，或成为肢体的结构。"},{"c":"They can see themselves going out on a limb, voting for a very controversial energy bill.","cn":"他们会发现自己由于投票赞成一个有争议的能源法案而陷入困境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower limb","cn":"[医]下肢；腿"},{"c":"out on a limb","cn":"孤立无援；处于危险的境地"},{"c":"upper limb","cn":"上肢；上翼；上边缘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肢，臂；分支；枝干","ws":["extremitas","offshoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limbed","cn":"（用于复合词中）有…枝（或肢、翼）的"},{"c":"limbless","cn":"无肢的；无枝叉的；无翼的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limbed","cn":"肢解；砍去（limb的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limb:肢，翼","d":"来自古英语lim,肢，翼，树枝，来自PIE*lei,变，转，词源同leg,进一步来自PIE*skel,弯，转，词源同scoliosis,isosceles."}]} +{"word":"limp","phonetic0":"lɪmp","phonetic1":"lɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"瘸着脚走，跛行；进展缓慢，艰难地行进"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔软的，不直挺的；无力的，无精神的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跛行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Limp）（英）林普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was told to reject applicants with limp handshakes.","cn":"有人告诉她通过无力的握手来拒绝申请者。"},{"c":"I wasn't badly hurt, but I injured my thigh and had to limp.","cn":"我伤得并不严重，但我伤到了大腿，不得不一瘸一拐地走路。"},{"c":"A stiff knee following surgery forced her to walk with a limp.","cn":"手术后僵直的膝盖迫使她瘸着走路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔软的，无力的；软弱的","ws":["weak","soft","tender","ductile"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进","ws":["hirple","hilch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跛行","ws":["claudication","hirple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"limply","cn":"柔软地；四肢无力地，软绵绵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limpness","cn":"柔弱，软弱；疲倦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limp:跛的，无生气的","d":"来自*limp,跛的，来自Proto-Germanic*limpana,悬垂，垂下，引申词义一脚长，一脚短，跛脚的，无生气的。"}]} +{"word":"linear","phonetic0":"ˈlɪniə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪniər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直线的，线性的；长度的；连续的，连贯的；（关系）直接的，明显的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students do not always progress in a linear fashion.","cn":"学生不会总是顺着一条直线进步。"},{"c":"In his art he broke the laws of scientific linear perspective.","cn":"他在自己的绘画艺术中打破了科学的直线透视法规律。"},{"c":"The slope of this linear fitting equation is 0.432 cm/sheet.","cn":"该线性拟合方程的斜率为0.432 cm/张。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linear regression","cn":"线性回归"},{"c":"linear programming","cn":"n. 线性规划"},{"c":"linear model","cn":"线性模型；线性模式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]线的，线型的；直线的，线状的；长度的","ws":["longitudinal","thready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linear","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"linearly","cn":"成直线地；在线上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linearity","cn":"线性；线性度；直线性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"linearize","cn":"使线性化"},{"c":"linearise","cn":"使直线化（等于linearize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linear:线的，线性的","d":"来自line,线。"},{"t":"linear:直线的，线(状)的；长度的","d":"词根词缀： line线 + -ar形容词后缀"}]} +{"word":"linen","phonetic0":"ˈlɪnɪn","phonetic1":"ˈlɪnɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚麻布；家庭日用织品；<旧>内衣裤"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚麻的，亚麻布制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Linen）利嫩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This material is linen.","cn":"这块料子是麻的。"},{"c":"From it he took a large, heavy linen bag and brought it to the child.","cn":"他从那里拿来一个又大又重的亚麻布口袋，递给孩子。"},{"c":"In the late 17th century, French refugees arrived here and developed the linen industry.","cn":"17世纪晚期，法国难民来到这里，发展了亚麻工业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bed linen","cn":"被单和枕套"},{"c":"linen yarn","cn":"亚麻纱"},{"c":"dirty linen","cn":"家丑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚麻布，亚麻线；[纺]亚麻制品","ws":["flax"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚麻的；[纺]亚麻布制的","ws":["flaxen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linendraper","cn":"衬衣类商人；亚麻布商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linen:亚麻布","d":"来自拉丁语linum,亚麻，黄麻，词源同line,linseed."},{"t":"linen:亚麻制品，亚麻布","d":"来源于拉丁语lin.um(亚麻,亚麻线)。 \n 词根词缀： -lin-亚麻线 + -en制(质)的 \n 同源词：align, lineage, lineal, lineament, line, liner"}]} +{"word":"liner","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮轮；衬里，内衬；细画笔，细漆刷；（不用渔网的海上）钓鱼船；觅踪雪貂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hundreds of small craft bobbed around the liner as it steamed into the harbour.","cn":"班轮驶进港口时，周围的许多小船颠簸起来。"},{"c":"Once there were regularly scheduled airlines, it became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.","cn":"一旦有了定期的飞机航班，乘坐远洋客轮出差就变得不切实际了。"},{"c":"How did you captain an ocean liner?","cn":"你是怎样当上远洋客轮的船长的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cylinder liner","cn":"汽缸衬垫"},{"c":"inner liner","cn":"内衬；橡胶密封层；气密层"},{"c":"container liner","cn":"集装箱班轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]班轮，[航]班机；[机][铁路]衬垫；画线者","ws":["pad","airliner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"line","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"有内衬的；具线纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"路线，航线；排；绳"},{"c":"lineation","cn":"划线；轮廓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"排队（line的过去分词）；填满"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"排队；站成一排"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；使…起皱纹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liner:游轮，衬里","d":"来自line,线，引申词义航线，渡轮，衬里。"},{"t":"liner:衬里，衬垫","d":"词根词缀： line(v.)加衬 + -er"},{"t":"liner:班船，大客轮","d":"词根词缀： line航线 + -er"}]} +{"word":"linger","phonetic0":"ˈlɪŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"继续存留，缓慢消失；流连，逗留；持续看（或思考）；苟延残喘；消磨，缓慢度过"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Linger）（法）兰热，（德、捷、瑞典）林格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I slunk off in the direction of the cocktail table—the only place in the garden where a single man could linger without looking purposeless and alone.","cn":"我偷偷朝鸡尾酒桌的方向溜去——这是花园中唯一一个可以让一个人在这里逗留而不会显得毫无目的和孤独的地方。"},{"c":"It's strange how childhood impressions linger.","cn":"童年的印象经久不忘，真是不可思议。"},{"c":"When apartheid is over the maladies will linger on.","cn":"种族隔离废止后，这种社会弊病还会继续。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linger over","cn":"在…上拖延；细细思考；仔细欣赏；慢吞吞地做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭","ws":["hang about","wander about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消磨；缓慢度过","ws":["spend","while away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lingering","cn":"拖延的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lingeringly","cn":"延迟地；逗留不去地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lingering","cn":"徘徊；缓慢消失；沉思（linger的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linger:逗留，留连","d":"来自古英语lengan,延长，加长，词源同long.引申词义逗留，流连。"},{"t":"linger:延长；逗留，徘徊，拖延","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语langgjan(使延长),德语为laengen。 \n 词根词缀： ling(long)长的 + -er动词词尾 → 延长 → 留恋徘徊"},{"t":"linger:徘徊；逗留","d":"它和long（长的）同源，涉及元音音变；“徘徊，逗留”是在原地停留很长的时间。同样地，lounge（休息室；起居室）也是同源词，可以在“逗留”含义的基础上助记，休息室是人们的逗留之处；其本义是\"lie at full length\"，就是可将身体完全伸展的地方。"}]} +{"word":"linguistic","phonetic0":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk","phonetic1":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"语言的，语言学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His linguistic ability served him well in his chosen profession.","cn":"他的语言能力对他所选择的职业大有帮助。"},{"c":"The ability to write is a supreme test of linguistic competence.","cn":"写作能力是对语言能力的最高形式的测试。"},{"c":"Popular linguistic debate regularly deteriorates into invective and polemic.","cn":"流行的语言辩论经常沦为谩骂和论战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linguistic competence","cn":"语言能力"},{"c":"linguistic context","cn":"语言语境；语言的前后关系"},{"c":"linguistic form","cn":"语言形态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"语言的；语言学的","ws":["glottic","philologic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linguist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lingual","cn":"语言的；舌的，舌音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"linguistically","cn":"语言的；语言学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linguist","cn":"语言学家"},{"c":"linguistics","cn":"语言学"},{"c":"lingual","cn":"舌音，舌音字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mingle:融合，混合","d":"来自古英语mengan,来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，形成，词源同among,massage.即揉在一起，引申词义融合，混合。"},{"t":"mingle:使混合，使相混","d":"词源解释among词条"}]} +{"word":"mine","phonetic0":"maɪn","phonetic1":"maɪn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我的；<英，非正式>我的家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿，矿井；地雷，水雷；宝库，源泉；<史>炸药坑道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"采（煤等矿物）；布雷，用雷炸毁（车辆）；寻找（某事物中）蕴含的价值；在（地下）挖洞（或坑道）；挖掘（数据）；挖矿（获取加密货币的勘探方式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mine）（德、塞、土、毛里塔）米内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Whose is this?\"—\"It's mine.\"","cn":"“这是谁的？”—“是我的。”"},{"c":"He's a distant cousin of mine.","cn":"他是我远房的一个表亲。"},{"c":"Half of the money was mine.","cn":"那些钱有一半是我的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal mine","cn":"煤矿，煤矿坑"},{"c":"gold mine","cn":"金矿，金山"},{"c":"friend of mine","cn":"我的朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷","ws":["ore","pit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开采，采掘；在…布雷","ws":["exploit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物的；矿质的"},{"c":"mineralized","cn":"矿藏丰富的"},{"c":"miny","cn":"如矿坑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）"},{"c":"mining","cn":"矿业；采矿"},{"c":"miner","cn":"矿工；开矿机"},{"c":"mined","cn":"开采"},{"c":"minelayer","cn":"布雷舰（或飞机）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"使成矿（mineralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mineralize","cn":"采集矿物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mineralize","cn":"使含无机化合物；使矿物化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mine:我的","d":"来自me的所有格。"},{"t":"mine:矿，矿山，地雷","d":"来自古法语mine,矿脉，矿石，矿山，来自古凯尔特语*menis,矿石，金属，来自PIE*smi,砍，削，挖，词源同smith,blacksmith,silversmith.后引申词义炸矿的炮弹，地雷。"},{"t":"mine:我的","d":"作所有格代词时,来源于史前日耳曼语minaz; 作“矿;采矿”时,来源于中古拉丁语mina(矿物)。 \n 同源词：mineral, miner"}]} +{"word":"mineral","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnərəl","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnərəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿物质；矿物；<英>汽水，苏打水；无机物；矿泉水"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）矿物（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rock is rich in mineral salts.","cn":"这种岩石富含矿物盐。"},{"c":"Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery.","cn":"矿物油被用来润滑机器。"},{"c":"The product provided inadequate vitamin and mineral supplementation.","cn":"这种产品不能充分补充维生素和矿物质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mineral resources","cn":"矿藏"},{"c":"mineral processing","cn":"选矿；矿物加工工程"},{"c":"mineral oil","cn":"矿物油，矿油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）","ws":["table-water","inorganics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"矿藏丰富的"},{"c":"miny","cn":"如矿坑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷"},{"c":"mining","cn":"矿业；采矿"},{"c":"miner","cn":"矿工；开矿机"},{"c":"mineralogy","cn":"矿物学；矿物学书籍"},{"c":"mineralogist","cn":"矿物学者"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"我的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"使成矿（mineralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开矿，采矿；埋设地雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"采集矿物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开采，采掘；在…布雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"使含无机化合物；使矿物化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mineral:矿物质","d":"来自mine,矿山，矿物。引申词义矿物质。"},{"t":"mineral:矿物，矿石","d":"来源于中古拉丁语中mina(矿物)派生的mineralis的中性用法minerale。 \n 同源词：mine, miner"}]} +{"word":"mingle","phonetic0":"ˈmɪŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɪŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在聚会中）应酬，交际；（使）混合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mingle）（英、加纳）明格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flowers mingle together to form a blaze of colour.","cn":"鲜花锦簇，色彩绚烂。"},{"c":"A preliminary study of a shoal of ten flesh-and-blood sticklebacks shows that they do indeed mingle with therobot.","cn":"对一个有十条鲜活的棘鱼鱼群的初步研究显示，他们确实和那条机器鱼混在了一起。"},{"c":"Styles clash, mix, mingle.","cn":"风格相互冲撞、混淆、融合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"混合；交往","ws":["travel","company","sort","associate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混合；使相混","ws":["composite","babelize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mingle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mingling","cn":"混合的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mingling","cn":"混合；交际；联合（mingle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mingle:融合，混合","d":"来自古英语mengan,来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，形成，词源同among,massage.即揉在一起，引申词义融合，混合。"},{"t":"mingle:使混合，使相混","d":"词源解释among词条"}]} +{"word":"miniature","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnətʃər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微型的，小型的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩微模型，微型复制品；微型画，小画像；小瓶装酒；小种植物（或动物）；（华美装饰手稿上的）画饰，花字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It looks like a miniature version of James Bond's car.","cn":"它看上去像一辆小型的詹姆斯•邦德的汽车。"},{"c":"Through play, children act out in miniature the dramas of adult life.","cn":"通过游戏，孩子们演出了成年人生活的缩影。"},{"c":"Ecuador provides a perfect introduction to South America; it's a continent in miniature.","cn":"厄瓜多尔是南美的一个绝佳概览；它是整个大陆的缩影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in miniature","cn":"小型；小规模"},{"c":"miniature schnauzer","cn":"迷你雪纳瑞"},{"c":"miniature golf","cn":"小型高尔夫游戏；小小高尔夫球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微型的，小规模的","ws":["petty","small-scale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术","ws":["contracted drawing","microcosm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mini","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"mini","cn":"微型汽车（minicar）；微型计算机（minicomputer）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mini","cn":"微型的；袖珍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mini","cn":"迷你型；微型汽车；超短裙"},{"c":"miniaturization","cn":"小型化，微型化"},{"c":"miniaturist","cn":"微图画家，纤细画家"},{"c":"minicab","cn":"微型出租汽车"},{"c":"minicar","cn":"[车辆] 微型小车"},{"c":"minicomputer","cn":"[计] 小型计算机；微型电脑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miniaturize","cn":"使小型化；使微型化（等于miniaturise）"},{"c":"miniaturise","cn":"使小型化（等于miniaturize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miniature:缩微模型，微型画，细密画","d":"来自意大利语miniatura,小插图，小插画，来自拉丁语miniare,涂红，来自minium,红铅。一种古罗马时期的红色涂料，类似于朱砂，在古代用于给手稿绘制插图，引申词义缩微模型，微型画等。并由该词衍生于常见前缀mini-,小的，短的。"},{"t":"miniature:小型的，缩小的","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + -ature"}]} +{"word":"minimize","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使减少到最低限度；贬低，使显得不重要；（尤指在计算机屏幕上）使最小化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Minimize any windows you have opened.","cn":"把你打开的所有窗口最小化。"},{"c":"Good hygiene helps to minimize the risk of infection.","cn":"保持清洁有助于最大限度地减少感染的危险。"},{"c":"To minimize collateral damage, maximum precision in bombing was required.","cn":"为使附带损害达到最小，要求在轰炸中使精确度达到最高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minimize button","cn":"最小化按钮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部长；大臣；牧师","ws":["secretary","priest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minister","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ministerial","cn":"部长的；内阁的；公使的；牧师的"},{"c":"ministrant","cn":"服务的；辅助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ministration","cn":"援助；服侍；职务"},{"c":"ministrant","cn":"服侍者；协助者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minister:（部长）：自称“小人”的大臣","d":"在中国历史上，再大的官见了皇帝也得自称“奴才”、“小的”。西方也一样，大臣在国王面前自称minister。mini表示“小”，如miniskirt（迷你裙）；后缀ster表示“人”，所以minister其实就是“小人”的意思。因此，在英语中，minister就逐渐变成了对辅助国王的大臣的称谓。虽然后来英国实行了君主立宪制，但minister的称呼并没有变化，只是翻译时一般翻成“部长”而不是“大臣”。prime minister就是首相、总理。\nminister作为动词时，表示“辅助、伺候”。单词administer、administrate跟minister同源，前面的ad是表示“to”的希腊语。所以这两个单词虽然也表示“管理”的意思，但跟management还是有所区别，一般翻译为“行政管理”，说白了就是辅助主人料理日常事务的，跟“管家”有点接近。而management中的manage本意是“驾驭马”，含有“想方设法控制、操纵，努力实现”的意思。\nminister：['mɪnɪstə]n.部长，大臣，牧师vi.执行牧师之物，辅助或伺候某人\nministry：['mɪnɪstrɪ]n.政府部门\nadminister：[əd'mɪnɪstə]v.管理，治理，实施\nadministrate：[əd'mɪnɪstreɪt]v.管理，经营，实施\nadministration：[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理，行政，实施，行政机构"},{"t":"minister:部长，大臣","d":"来自古法语menistre,仆人，奴才，管家，臣子，来自拉丁语minister,仆人，下属，下等人，来自minus,下等的，次等的，-ter,比较级后缀。后用于指现代政府的部长，大臣。比较marshall."},{"t":"minister:部长，大臣；公使，外交使节；牧师","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾,人 → 大臣在君王面前是小人、奴才"}]} +{"word":"minimise","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缩到最小；成极小；求最小值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By minimising human involvement, the idea was to minimise the risk of flawed results.","cn":"通过最大限度地减少人为参与，这一想法是为了将有缺陷的结果最小化。"},{"c":"Float glass is sold by the square metre, and at the final stage computers translate customer requirements into patterns of cuts designed to minimise waste.","cn":"浮法玻璃按平方米出售，在最后阶段，电脑将客户的要求转化为旨在减少浪费的切割模式。"},{"c":"How do I minimise the cost?","cn":"我如何实现成本最小化？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府的）部门","ws":["division","department","sector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"minus:减号，负值","d":"来自拉丁语minus,较小的，较少的，来自minor的中性格，词源同minute,minimum.后引申词义减号，负值。"},{"t":"minus:负的，减的","d":"借用于拉丁语parv(小的)的中性比较级minus。 \n 词根词缀： -min-小 + -us名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"minimum","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪməm","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪməm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最小的，最低限度的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最小值，最低限度"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最低，至少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Costs should be kept to a minimum.","cn":"成本应保持在最低限度。"},{"c":"Some of them earn below the minimum wage.","cn":"他们中的一些人挣的钱低于最低工资。"},{"c":"In some cases there is a minimum age limit.","cn":"在某些情况下有最低年龄限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a minimum of","cn":"至少；最少的"},{"c":"minimum wage","cn":"最低工资"},{"c":"minimum cost","cn":"最低成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]最小的；最低的","ws":["lowest","least","smallest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minimal","cn":"最低的；最小限度的"},{"c":"minimized","cn":"最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"minimally","cn":"最低限度地；最低程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minimalism","cn":"极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动"},{"c":"minimization","cn":"减到最小限度；估到最低额；轻视"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minimized","cn":"使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"最小化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"使减到最少；小看，极度轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minimum:最小值，最低限度","d":"来自拉丁语minimus,最小的，-um,中性格。引申词义最小值，最低限度。"},{"t":"minimum:最小的，最低的","d":"借用于拉丁语parv(小的)的中性最高级minimum。 \n minimum → -min-小"}]} +{"word":"minister","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国及其他许多国家的）部长，大臣；牧师；公使，外交使节"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"满足（……的需要），帮助；当牧师；执行（或主持）（圣餐式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father was a Baptist minister.","cn":"他父亲是一名浸礼会牧师。"},{"c":"The minister pronounced the benediction.","cn":"牧师做了赐福祈祷。"},{"c":"The minister was unavailable for comment.","cn":"部长无法接受访问作出评论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部长；大臣；牧师","ws":["secretary","priest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minister","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ministerial","cn":"部长的；内阁的；公使的；牧师的"},{"c":"ministrant","cn":"服务的；辅助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ministration","cn":"援助；服侍；职务"},{"c":"ministrant","cn":"服侍者；协助者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minister:（部长）：自称“小人”的大臣","d":"在中国历史上，再大的官见了皇帝也得自称“奴才”、“小的”。西方也一样，大臣在国王面前自称minister。mini表示“小”，如miniskirt（迷你裙）；后缀ster表示“人”，所以minister其实就是“小人”的意思。因此，在英语中，minister就逐渐变成了对辅助国王的大臣的称谓。虽然后来英国实行了君主立宪制，但minister的称呼并没有变化，只是翻译时一般翻成“部长”而不是“大臣”。prime minister就是首相、总理。\nminister作为动词时，表示“辅助、伺候”。单词administer、administrate跟minister同源，前面的ad是表示“to”的希腊语。所以这两个单词虽然也表示“管理”的意思，但跟management还是有所区别，一般翻译为“行政管理”，说白了就是辅助主人料理日常事务的，跟“管家”有点接近。而management中的manage本意是“驾驭马”，含有“想方设法控制、操纵，努力实现”的意思。\nminister：['mɪnɪstə]n.部长，大臣，牧师vi.执行牧师之物，辅助或伺候某人\nministry：['mɪnɪstrɪ]n.政府部门\nadminister：[əd'mɪnɪstə]v.管理，治理，实施\nadministrate：[əd'mɪnɪstreɪt]v.管理，经营，实施\nadministration：[ədmɪnɪ'streɪʃ(ə)n]n.管理，行政，实施，行政机构"},{"t":"minister:部长，大臣","d":"来自古法语menistre,仆人，奴才，管家，臣子，来自拉丁语minister,仆人，下属，下等人，来自minus,下等的，次等的，-ter,比较级后缀。后用于指现代政府的部长，大臣。比较marshall."},{"t":"minister:部长，大臣；公使，外交使节；牧师","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾,人 → 大臣在君王面前是小人、奴才"}]} +{"word":"ministry","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府的）部，部办公楼；（全体）牧师；神职，神职任期；一任首相的执政期；照料，服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firm has a cosy relationship with the Ministry of Defence.","cn":"这家公司与国防部关系默契。"},{"c":"The Foreign Ministry has issued a flat denial of any involvement.","cn":"外交部已断然否认与此有任何牵连。"},{"c":"This new ministry was being created with zero assets and zero liabilities.","cn":"这个新部门当时是以零资产零负债进行创建。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府的）部门","ws":["division","department","sector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"minor","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较小的，次要的，轻微的；（疾病）不严重的，（手术）小的；小调的，小音阶的；未成年的；数量少的，范围小的；（逻）小（项）；<英，旧>（两兄弟或同姓男生中）年龄更小的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未成年人；辅修课程；（美国大学中的）辅修生；（乐）小调，小音程；（逻）小项，小前提；禾夜蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辅修"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Minor）（英）迈纳，（德、法、波、俄）米诺尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can put up with minor inconveniences.","cn":"我能忍受些小的不便。"},{"c":"The symptoms suggest a minor heart attack.","cn":"症状显示这是轻微心脏病发作。"},{"c":"Small children often cry after a minor bump.","cn":"小孩子们在轻微的碰撞后常常会哭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asia minor","cn":"n. 小亚细亚"},{"c":"minor in","cn":"辅修；兼修"},{"c":"minor axis","cn":"短轴；短径；弱轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未成年的；次要的；较小的；小调的；二流的","ws":["secondary","supporting","peripheral","less"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未成年人；小调；副修科目","ws":["infant","pupil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minority","cn":"少数的；属于少数派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minority","cn":"少数民族；少数派；未成年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minor:","d":""},{"t":"minor:","d":"来自拉丁语minor(\"rather small\")"},{"t":"minor:较小的，较少的，次要的","d":"来自拉丁语minor,较小的，次等的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minute,minus.-or,比较级后缀。"},{"t":"minor:未成年人，副修科目；[乐]小调，小音阶","d":"来源于拉丁语parv(小的)的阳性和阴性比较级minor。 \n 词根词缀： -min-小 + -or形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"minority","phonetic0":"maɪˈnɒrəti","phonetic1":"maɪˈnɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少数，少数派；少数民族，少数群体；未成年时期，未成年身份；唯一持不同意见者；（议会）少数党得（或投）的票"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"少数的；少数民族的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only a tiny minority hold such extreme views.","cn":"只有极少数人持这样极端的观点。"},{"c":"It was a salutary experience to be in the minority.","cn":"做少数派是种磨练人的经历。"},{"c":"A minority of officers were prepared to bend the rules.","cn":"少数官员准备篡改规则。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ethnic minority","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"minority nationality","cn":"少数民族"},{"c":"national minority","cn":"少数民族"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少数民族；少数派；未成年","ws":["ethnic minorities","nonage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minor","cn":"未成年的；次要的；较小的；小调的；二流的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minor","cn":"未成年人；小调；副修科目"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minor","cn":"副修"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minority:少数派，少数民族","d":"来自minor,较小的，较少的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义少数派，少数民族。"},{"t":"minority:少数；少数民族；少数派","d":"词根词缀： -min-小 + -or形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"minus","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"减，减去；<非正式>没有，缺少；零下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>缺点，不利条件；减号，负号"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小于零的，负的；不利的，负面的；（指分数或等级）略低于某标准的，稍差的；阴性的，负电的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Minus）（美、俄、英）米纳斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put a plus instead of a minus.","cn":"他填了个加号而不是减号。"},{"c":"One minus one is zero.","cn":"一减一等于零。"},{"c":"Seven minus three is four (7 – 3 = 4).","cn":"七减去三等于四。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minus one","cn":"关闭一声部模式；零下一度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"[数]减，减去","ws":["less"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]负号，减号；不足；负数","ws":["shortage","short of","lack","insufficient"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"减的；负的","ws":["negative","nonpositive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sober","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soberly","cn":"冷静地；严肃地；朴素地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sobriety","cn":"清醒，冷静；节制；严肃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒（sober的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sober:","d":""},{"t":"sober:","d":"来自古法语sobre, 来自拉丁语sōbrius, 来自se-(\"without\") + ebrius(\"intoxicated\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₁egʷʰ-(\"drink\")."},{"t":"sober:清醒的；清醒","d":"词源上，so-是前缀se-的变体，指“离开”；-ober原指“醉酒的”，但再往上的词源就不清楚了。这里用联想：so-还是se-的变体，指“离开”，如seclude（隔离），segregate（分离）；ber形似单词beer（啤酒）；所以字面上，要保持清醒需要远离啤酒。"}]} +{"word":"minute","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分，分钟；片刻，一会儿，瞬间；时刻；一分钟的路程；分（角度单位，即六十分之一度）；会议记录；摘要，备忘录"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，微小的；详细的，细致入微的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（某事）写进会议记录；发送备忘录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They arrived barely a minute later.","cn":"过了不到一分钟他们就到了。"},{"c":"You don't need to minute that.","cn":"你不必记录那些。"},{"c":"She was here just a minute ago.","cn":"刚才她还在这儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"every minute","cn":"n. 完全，彻底；时时刻刻"},{"c":"in a minute","cn":"马上；立即"},{"c":"at the last minute","cn":"到最后一刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量][数]分，分钟；片刻，一会儿；备忘录，笔记；会议记录","ws":["cent","moments","note","while","penny"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微小的，详细的","ws":["tiny","strict","micro","detailed","particular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minutely","cn":"每分钟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"minutely","cn":"详细地；精密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minuteness","cn":"微小，微细；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minute:分钟，分","d":"来自拉丁语minutus,小的，少的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minus,minimum.分钟义来自拉丁短语pars minuta prima,即prime minute part,最初被数学家用于指圈的1/60，后用于指小时的1/60，即1分钟。秒second来自拉丁短语secunda minuta,即second minute,第二个1/60，即1秒钟。"},{"t":"minute:极小的，微小的，会议记录","d":"来自拉丁语minutus,小的，少的，来自PIE*mei,小的，词源同minus,minimum.引申词义极小的，微小的，后作用名词指会议记录。"},{"t":"minute:分钟","d":"作“微小的”时,来源于拉丁语动词minuere(缩小,减少)的过去分词minutus。作“分钟”时,来源于中古拉丁语短语pars minuta prima,其原始意义是“第一小部分”,被用作“整体的六十分之一”,原来“整体”是一个圆,后指一个小时。此后minuta被用来指时间单位。 \n 词根词缀： -min-小 + -ute形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sob","phonetic0":"sɒb","phonetic1":"sɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"啜泣，抽噎；哭诉，呜咽地说；（风等）发出呜咽声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽噎（声），呜咽（声）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sob he had fought with so long refused to be beaten.","cn":"他战斗了这么久的呜咽声拒绝被击败。"},{"c":"He started to sob uncontrollably.","cn":"他不由自主地抽噎起来。"},{"c":"His words wrenched a sob from her.","cn":"他的话使得她难过得哭泣起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sob story","cn":"非常悲伤的故事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啜泣，呜咽；（风等）发出呜咽声","ws":["pule"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"啜泣，呜咽","ws":["snivel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sobbing","cn":"湿透的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sobbingly","cn":"啜泣地；呜咽地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sobbing","cn":"啜泣；哭诉（sob的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soil:大地，陆地，国土，领土","d":"来自中古英语 soile,大地，陆地，来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌，地面，陆地，来自 PIE*swol,脚掌， 词源同 sole,脚掌。引申词义国土，领土。"},{"t":"soil:污泥，土壤，粪泥，肥料，弄脏，玷污","d":"来自古英语 sol,污泥，土壤，粪泥，来自 Proto-Germanic*sula,污泥，泥土，来自 PIE*sul,泥 浆，浓稠液体，词源同 sully,弄脏，玷污。"}]} +{"word":"sober","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊbər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未喝醉的，清醒的；严肃的，冷静的；素淡的，朴素的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变得持重，变得冷静；（使）醒酒，（使）清醒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sober）索伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd been drunk when I arrived. Now he was sober.","cn":"我到的时候他已经喝醉了。现在他清醒了。"},{"c":"I thought I'd got sober.","cn":"我以为我清醒了。"},{"c":"He dresses in sober grey suits.","cn":"他穿着一套素净的灰色衣服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷静的，清醒的；未醉的","ws":["cool","philosophical"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒","ws":["disenchant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sober","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soberly","cn":"冷静地；严肃地；朴素地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sobriety","cn":"清醒，冷静；节制；严肃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒（sober的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sober:","d":""},{"t":"sober:","d":"来自古法语sobre, 来自拉丁语sōbrius, 来自se-(\"without\") + ebrius(\"intoxicated\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₁egʷʰ-(\"drink\")."},{"t":"sober:清醒的；清醒","d":"词源上，so-是前缀se-的变体，指“离开”；-ober原指“醉酒的”，但再往上的词源就不清楚了。这里用联想：so-还是se-的变体，指“离开”，如seclude（隔离），segregate（分离）；ber形似单词beer（啤酒）；所以字面上，要保持清醒需要远离啤酒。"}]} +{"word":"software","phonetic0":"ˈsɒftweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːftwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you loaded the software?","cn":"你装上这种软件了吗？"},{"c":"There is a bug in the software.","cn":"软件出了故障。"},{"c":"Will the software run on my machine?","cn":"这个软件在我的机器上能用吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"software development","cn":"软体开发"},{"c":"software design","cn":"软件设计，软件开发"},{"c":"software system","cn":"软件系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的；[法]单独的；仅有的","ws":["alone","unique","independent","one","isolated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的；独有的，专有的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -e"},{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的，全权处理的","d":"来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，唯一的，词源不详。可能来自 se,自己，来自 PIE*swo,自身，词源 同 self,solitary.引申比喻义全权处理的。"},{"t":"sole:脚掌，鳎（一种可食用比目鱼）","d":"来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌，底部，基础，词源同 soil,大地，陆地。后也用于指一种可食用的比 目鱼，因其形如脚掌而得名。"}]} +{"word":"soil","phonetic0":"sɔɪl","phonetic1":"sɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥土，土壤；（可供某物发展的）土壤，温床；国土，领土；<文>耕作，务农（the soil）；粪便"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄脏，玷污"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.","cn":"农民们在肥沃的土地上种水稻。"},{"c":"Earthworms burrow deep into the soil.","cn":"蚯蚓钻土很深。"},{"c":"If your soil is very acidic, add lime.","cn":"如果你的土壤酸性很强，就加点石灰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土地；[土壤]土壤；国家；粪便；务农；温床","ws":["nation","country","ground","state"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；污辱","ws":["mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变脏","ws":["dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solemn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solemnly","cn":"庄严地；严肃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solemnity","cn":"严肃；庄严；一本正经"},{"c":"solemnization","cn":"举行仪式；庄严化；隆重的庆祝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solemnise","cn":"严肃起来；严肃地说（等于solemnize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solemnize","cn":"隆重地庆祝；使显庄严"},{"c":"solemnise","cn":"使庄严；使严肃；隆重庆祝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solemn:","d":""},{"t":"solemn:庄严的，隆重的，严肃的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-一致,完整 + emn"},{"t":"solemn:庄严的；隆重的","d":"它和sole（单独的）不同源。词根sol-表“全部的，完整的”，同根词如solid（固体的），许是因为固体不易破碎；词根emn=enn=ann，表“年”，如perennial（终年的），annual（每年的）。该词本义是“每年都会发生的”，如节日，人们庆祝方式较隆重。"},{"t":"solemn:仪式的，庄严的，郑重的，严肃的","d":"来自拉丁语 solemnis/sollemnis,仪式的，宗教节日的，一年一度的，来自 sollennis,年度的， 固定的，来自 sollus,整个的，完整的，词源同 solid,-enn,年，词源同 annual,biennial.引申词义 庄严的，郑重的，严肃的等。"}]} +{"word":"solar","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"太阳的，和太阳有关的；（与）太阳能（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（中世纪房屋的）屋顶室，顶层房间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Solar）（法、英、意、西、塞、捷）索拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Solar panels trap energy from the sun.","cn":"太阳能电池板吸收太阳能。"},{"c":"Solar panels can only operate in sunlight.","cn":"太阳能电池板只能在日光下起作用。"},{"c":"Saturn is the second biggest planet in the solar system.","cn":"土星是太阳系的第二大的行星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solar energy","cn":"太阳能"},{"c":"solar system","cn":"太阳系"},{"c":"solar power","cn":"太阳能；太阳能动力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的","ws":["heliacal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日光浴室","ws":["sunroom","sun porch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solarization","cn":"日晒；[摄] 负感作用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solarise","cn":"过度曝光（等于solarize）"},{"c":"solarize","cn":"曝光过度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solarise","cn":"使过度曝光（等于solarize）"},{"c":"solarize","cn":"使…过度曝光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solar:太阳的，日光的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-太阳 + -ar形容词词尾"},{"t":"solar:太阳的","d":"来自拉丁语 sol,太阳，-ar,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sole","phonetic0":"səʊl","phonetic1":"soʊl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的，仅有的；专用的，独享的；<古>（尤指女性）未婚的；<古>单独的，没人陪伴的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚底；鞋底（不包括后跟）；脚趾和脚弓之间的部分；（刨子等工具的）底部，（高尔夫球棒头的）底端；（船舱或驾驶室的）地面，地板；鳎（鱼）； 脚底"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（鞋）换底"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sole）（西）索莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her sole aim is personal aggrandizement.","cn":"她唯一的目的就是扩大个人权势。"},{"c":"I'm the sole victim of Mother's tyranny.","cn":"我是母亲专横暴虐的惟一受害者。"},{"c":"My sole reason for coming here was to see you.","cn":"我到这儿唯一的原因就是来看你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的；[法]单独的；仅有的","ws":["alone","unique","independent","one","isolated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的；独有的，专有的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -e"},{"t":"sole:单独的，唯一的，全权处理的","d":"来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，唯一的，词源不详。可能来自 se,自己，来自 PIE*swo,自身，词源 同 self,solitary.引申比喻义全权处理的。"},{"t":"sole:脚掌，鳎（一种可食用比目鱼）","d":"来自拉丁语 solum,脚掌，底部，基础，词源同 soil,大地，陆地。后也用于指一种可食用的比 目鱼，因其形如脚掌而得名。"}]} +{"word":"solemn","phonetic0":"ˈsɒləm","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːləm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表情严肃的，庄严的；（承诺、协定等）庄严的，郑重的；（仪式）庄严的，隆重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a solemn promise that I would return.","cn":"我郑重承诺我会回来的。"},{"c":"Erica was solemn, pulling at her blonde curls.","cn":"埃丽卡表情严肃，拉扯着她金黄色的卷发。"},{"c":"The solemn intensity of Jade's gaze discomfited him.","cn":"在杰德强烈而严肃的凝视下他狼狈不堪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的","ws":["serious","sacred","majestic","grave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solemn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solemnly","cn":"庄严地；严肃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solemnity","cn":"严肃；庄严；一本正经"},{"c":"solemnization","cn":"举行仪式；庄严化；隆重的庆祝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solemnise","cn":"严肃起来；严肃地说（等于solemnize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solemnize","cn":"隆重地庆祝；使显庄严"},{"c":"solemnise","cn":"使庄严；使严肃；隆重庆祝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solemn:","d":""},{"t":"solemn:庄严的，隆重的，严肃的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-一致,完整 + emn"},{"t":"solemn:庄严的；隆重的","d":"它和sole（单独的）不同源。词根sol-表“全部的，完整的”，同根词如solid（固体的），许是因为固体不易破碎；词根emn=enn=ann，表“年”，如perennial（终年的），annual（每年的）。该词本义是“每年都会发生的”，如节日，人们庆祝方式较隆重。"},{"t":"solemn:仪式的，庄严的，郑重的，严肃的","d":"来自拉丁语 solemnis/sollemnis,仪式的，宗教节日的，一年一度的，来自 sollennis,年度的， 固定的，来自 sollus,整个的，完整的，词源同 solid,-enn,年，词源同 annual,biennial.引申词义 庄严的，郑重的，严肃的等。"}]} +{"word":"solid","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固体的，坚硬的；结实的，牢固的；实心的，无空隙的；纯质的；纯色的，单色的；可靠的，可信赖的；一致的，坚定的；不中断的，连续的；相当不错（但谈不上出色或独特）的；立体的，立方的；<美，非正式>关系融洽的；<澳新，非正式>严厉的，不公平的；<英，非正式>很难的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"立体（图形）；固体；固体食物；（液体中的）固形物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Solid）（瑞典）索利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These chains seem fairly solid.","cn":"这些链子看着挺结实。"},{"c":"She had refused all solid food.","cn":"所有的固体食物她都不肯吃。"},{"c":"His body was solid and taut.","cn":"他身体结实，肌肉发达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solid foundation","cn":"基础雄厚；实体基础"},{"c":"solid waste","cn":"固体废物，固态废物；固体废料，固体垃圾"},{"c":"solid state","cn":"固态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]固体的；可靠的；[数]立体的；结实的；一致的","ws":["responsible","honest","united","consistent","reliable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]固体；[数]立方体","ws":["cube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固的；固化的，变硬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solidly","cn":"坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solidarity","cn":"团结，团结一致"},{"c":"solidity","cn":"坚硬，坚固；体积；固体性"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"固化；凝固"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solid:固体的，实心的，坚固的，结实的，立体的，可靠的，一致的，纯粹的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词solidus(固体的,一致的)。 \n 词根词缀： -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"solid:整个的，完整的，固体的，坚硬的，团结的，纯的","d":"来自拉丁语 solidus,整个的，完整的，健全的，来自 PIE*sol,整个的，词源同 hologram,safe. 引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"solidarity","phonetic0":"ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti","phonetic1":"ˌsɑːlɪˈdærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团结一致；（波兰的）团结工会（Solidarity）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a degree of solidarity and sisterhood among the women.","cn":"这些女人之间具有一定程度的团结精神和姐妹情谊。"},{"c":"The solidarity among China's various nationalities is as firm as a rock.","cn":"中国各族人民之间的团结坚如磐石。"},{"c":"Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity.","cn":"迪尔凯姆提出宗教信仰的作用是加强社会团结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团结，团结一致","ws":["unity","consolidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solid","cn":"固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的"},{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固的；固化的，变硬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solidly","cn":"坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solid","cn":"固体；立方体"},{"c":"solidification","cn":"凝固；团结；浓缩"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"固化；凝固"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solidarity:团结一致；休戚相关","d":"词根词缀： -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾 + -arity名词词尾"},{"t":"solidarity:团结，一致","d":"solid,整个的，团结的，-arity,名词后缀。引申词义团结，一致。"}]} +{"word":"solo","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单独的，独自的；独奏的，单人表演的；（击球时）垒上无跑垒员的；（摩托车）没有跨斗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单人表演，单飞，独自完成的事情；单人纸牌戏，惠斯特纸牌戏；惠斯特纸牌戏中为赢五圈牌的叫牌；没有跨斗的摩托车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"独奏，独唱；单独飞行；单人攀登"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单独地，独自地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is licensed to fly solo.","cn":"她已获准单飞。"},{"c":"The slow movement opens with a cello solo.","cn":"慢乐章开头是一段大提琴独奏。"},{"c":"The original version featured a guitar solo.","cn":"原版以吉他独奏为特色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solo concert","cn":"个人演唱会"},{"c":"solo flight","cn":"单人飞行"},{"c":"solo dance","cn":"独舞，单人舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独奏的；独唱的；单独的","ws":["alone","independent","isolated","separate","sole"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单独地","ws":["solely","alone","individually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soloist","cn":"独奏者；独唱者"},{"c":"solitariness","cn":"隐居；单独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solo:","d":""},{"t":"solo:","d":"借自意大利语solo, 来自拉丁语solus, 可能相关于se(\"himself\")."},{"t":"solo:独唱(曲)，独奏(曲)","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -o名词词尾"},{"t":"solo:独奏的，独唱的","d":"来自拉丁语 solo,独奏的，独唱的，来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，词源同 sole."}]} +{"word":"somewhat","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmwɒt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmwʌt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微，有点"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"几分；某物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a somewhat donnish air about him.","cn":"他身上有点学究气。"},{"c":"Research in this area is somewhat equivocal.","cn":"这个领域的研究有些难以理解。"},{"c":"They smiled at one another, somewhat falsely.","cn":"他们相互微笑，有点假惺惺地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有点；多少；几分；稍微","ws":["how","any"]}],"relWords":{"root":"somewhat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"大约；有点象"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"非常；有点；大约"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"重要的人；值得重视的事"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"某事；某物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somewhat:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hierarchy","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪərɑːki","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪərɑːrki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级制度；统治集团；等级体系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like most other American companies with a rigid hierarchy, workers and managers had strictly defined duties.","cn":"像大多数其他等级制度森严的美国公司一样，工人和管理人员都有严格界定的职责。"},{"c":"Such a hierarchy may also exist in plants.","cn":"这种等级结构也可能存在于植物中。"},{"c":"A hierarchy forms.","cn":"层级结构形成了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social hierarchy","cn":"社会等级；社会阶层"},{"c":"hierarchy system","cn":"体系；分级系统"},{"c":"inheritance hierarchy","cn":"继承层次；继承体系；继承阶层架构"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"history","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"historic","cn":"有历史意义的；历史上著名的"},{"c":"historied","cn":"有历史的；史上所载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"historically","cn":"历史上地；从历史观点上说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"history","cn":"历史，历史学；历史记录；来历"},{"c":"historian","cn":"历史学家"},{"c":"historiography","cn":"编史；历史编纂学"},{"c":"historiographer","cn":"历史学家；史料编纂者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hijack","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdʒæk","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdʒæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抢劫，劫持；强行控制，操纵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"劫持事件（或行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every minute during the hijack seemed like a week.","cn":"劫持过程中，每一分钟都像一个星期似的。"},{"c":"The front page is devoted to the continuing saga of the hijack.","cn":"头版是对劫持事件的连续报道。"},{"c":"Two men tried to hijack a plane on a flight from Riga to Murmansk.","cn":"两名男子试图劫持一架从里加飞往摩尔曼斯克的飞机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抢劫；揩油","ws":["rob of","spoliate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"劫持；威逼；敲诈","ws":["chantage","extortion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hijack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hijacker","cn":"强盗；抢劫者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hijack:抢劫，劫机","d":"hi-,缩写自highway,公路，干道，-jack,词义不确定，可能来自人名Jack,代指土匪无赖，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"hijack:抢劫，劫机","d":"该词源出美国，始见于1890年。一般认为，它的产生与抢劫不无关系。持枪歹徒在拦路抢劫时，害怕被抢者反抗，每每喝令道：“ High ， Jack ! ”意即要求对方高举双手、不许乱动。于是人们便把 High ， Jack 二词合二为一，再加后缀 -er ，构成 highjacker ，用以称谓“强人”。1921年该词略为 hijacker ，1923年又逆生出 hijack ，兼作名词和动词。在美国禁酒时期（ Prohibition ，1920——1933）， hijack 开始通用起来，当时多指“抢劫酒类走私贩”。以后其词义逐渐扩大，始而引申为“拦路抢劫（车辆、行人等）”，继而又引申为“绑架”和“劫持（飞机等）”，频频在当代报刊上露面，成为大家熟悉的字眼。\n \n近几十年来空中劫机事件时有发生，一个由 sky 原形和 hijacker 尾部连成的缩合词 skyjacker 应运而生，用以专指“空中劫持者”、“空中劫机匪徒”，随后又由此逆生出 skyjack 一词，表示“空中劫机”。近年来，一些大都市治安不力，歹徒公然在光天化日之下拦劫汽车，于是有人又类比造出 carjack 一词，用以表示“劫车”。"}]} +{"word":"hike","phonetic0":"haɪk","phonetic1":"haɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徒步旅行，远足；（价格、花费等的）大幅度提高，猛增"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"远足，徒步旅行；突然增加，突然提高；拉起，提起（尤指衣物）；后传（发球）给四分卫"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hike）（美、俄）海克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The site is reached by a 30-minute hike through dense forest.","cn":"要花30分钟徒步穿过密林才能到达那个地方。"},{"c":"He had been bitten by a snake during a rough hike.","cn":"他在一次艰难的徒步旅行中被蛇咬了。"},{"c":"Join a small group hike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington.","cn":"加入小型徒步旅行团，用一个晚上去探索华盛顿的中心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"price hike","cn":"提价；物价上涨"},{"c":"take a hike","cn":"走路；滚开；哪凉快那歇着去"},{"c":"hike up","cn":"飘起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；上升","ws":["trip","arise","raise","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；拉起；使…高涨","ws":["enhance","raise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；涨价","ws":["walking tour","excursion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hiking","cn":"徒步旅行"},{"c":"hiker","cn":"徒步旅行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hike:远足，徒步旅行，（价格，数量等）增加，上升","d":"来自英语方言hyke,精神抖擞的走路，可能来自中古英语icchen,猛拉，晃动，词源同hitch.引申词义远足，徒步旅行，特指山路上的徒步。词义增加，上升来自hitch变体。"}]} +{"word":"historical","phonetic0":"hɪˈstɒrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"hɪˈstɔːrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（有关）历史的；历史学的；（书籍、电影或图片）描述历史的，基于史实的；按历史顺序排列的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was Robin Hood a historical figure?","cn":"罗宾汉是历史人物吗？"},{"c":"The building is of historical importance.","cn":"这栋建筑有重要的历史研究价值。"},{"c":"I don't believe in historical determinism.","cn":"我不相信历史决定论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"historical development","cn":"历史发展；[心理]种族发生"},{"c":"historical data","cn":"史料；历史资料"},{"c":"historical materialism","cn":"历史唯物主义；历史唯物论"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"history","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"historic","cn":"有历史意义的；历史上著名的"},{"c":"historied","cn":"有历史的；史上所载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"historically","cn":"历史上地；从历史观点上说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"history","cn":"历史，历史学；历史记录；来历"},{"c":"historian","cn":"历史学家"},{"c":"historiography","cn":"编史；历史编纂学"},{"c":"historiographer","cn":"历史学家；史料编纂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hip:臀部，髋","d":"来自古英语hype,臀部，来自PIE*keub,弯，转，词源同cubit,cubicle,incubus.引申词义身体的弯转部位，特别用于指臀部，髋骨。"},{"t":"hip:时髦的，时尚的，消息灵通的","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自非洲土著语言，义为眼睛睁开的，后通过美国黑人爵士乐广泛流行。"}]} +{"word":"historian","phonetic0":"hɪˈstɔːriən","phonetic1":"hɪˈstɔːriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"历史学家，史学工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Historian Michael Beschloss debunks a few myths.","cn":"历史学家迈克尔·贝斯切罗斯揭露了一些神话的真相。"},{"c":"Although not formally trained as an art historian, he is widely respected for his knowledge of the period.","cn":"虽然他不是科班出身的艺术史学家，但他对这一时期的知识却普遍为人尊重。"},{"c":"She is a historian of military history.","cn":"她是军事史学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural historian","cn":"博物学家"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"history","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"historical","cn":"历史的；史学的；基于史实的"},{"c":"historic","cn":"有历史意义的；历史上著名的"},{"c":"historied","cn":"有历史的；史上所载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"historically","cn":"历史上地；从历史观点上说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"history","cn":"历史，历史学；历史记录；来历"},{"c":"historiography","cn":"编史；历史编纂学"},{"c":"historiographer","cn":"历史学家；史料编纂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"historian:历史学家","d":"来自history,历史。"},{"t":"historian:历史学家","d":"词根词缀： history历史(y变i) + -an...人"}]} +{"word":"hinge","phonetic0":"hɪndʒ","phonetic1":"hɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铰链，合叶；枢纽，关键；铰合部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某物）装铰链"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her ire slid between us like the spanner from Father's workshop, straining our hinge.","cn":"她的怒气像父亲作坊里的扳手一样夹在我们中间，绷紧了我们的铰链。"},{"c":"By varying the width of the black lines, or hinges, researchers are able to change how far each hinge folds.","cn":"通过改变黑色线条或者铰链的宽度，研究员可以改变每条铰链可以折叠的范围。"},{"c":"The wider the hinge, the further it folds.","cn":"铰链角度越大，它能折的距离越远。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic hinge","cn":"塑性铰"},{"c":"hinge on","cn":"以…为转移，靠…转动"},{"c":"door hinge","cn":"门铰链"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]铰链；枢纽；关键","ws":["key","crux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insertion","cn":"插入；嵌入；插入物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insert:插入","d":"in-,进入，使，-sert,连接，词源同assert,series.引申词义插入。"},{"t":"insert:嵌入，插入","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -sert-加入"}]} +{"word":"hip","phonetic0":"hɪp","phonetic1":"hɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臀部，髋；屋脊；野蔷薇果"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"加油！ 好哇！"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hip）（塞）希普，（中）协（广东话·威妥玛）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He fell and fractured his hip.","cn":"他跌了一跤将髋关节摔裂。"},{"c":"She broke her hip in the fall.","cn":"她摔倒时折断了髋骨。"},{"c":"The car struck him a glancing blow on the hip.","cn":"轿车斜撞到他髋部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臀部；[植]蔷薇果；忧郁","ws":["bottom","croup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hipster","cn":"低及臀部的"},{"c":"hipped","cn":"着迷的；忧抑的；（牲畜等）股关节脱节的；（屋顶）有斜脊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hipster","cn":"世面灵通的人；赶时髦的人；颓废派成员（等于beatnik）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hipped","cn":"使知晓；使警觉（hip的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hip:臀部，髋","d":"来自古英语hype,臀部，来自PIE*keub,弯，转，词源同cubit,cubicle,incubus.引申词义身体的弯转部位，特别用于指臀部，髋骨。"},{"t":"hip:时髦的，时尚的，消息灵通的","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自非洲土著语言，义为眼睛睁开的，后通过美国黑人爵士乐广泛流行。"}]} +{"word":"hire","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>租用，租借；聘用，录用"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"租借，租金；<美>被雇用的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hire）（美、印）希尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you hire out bikes?","cn":"你们出租自行车吗？"},{"c":"We had to hire maids through an agency.","cn":"我们得通过代理公司雇用女佣。"},{"c":"The price includes the hire of the hall.","cn":"费用包括礼堂租金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for hire","cn":"供出租"},{"c":"hire purchase","cn":"n. 分期付款购买"},{"c":"on hire","cn":"出租的；雇用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇用，租用；租金，工钱","ws":["employment","rental","letting"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雇用；出租","ws":["rent","employ"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"雇用，租用；受雇","ws":["take on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hireling","cn":"被雇用的；为金钱工作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hireling","cn":"雇员；给钱就听人使唤者"},{"c":"hirer","cn":"雇主，租借者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hire:租用，雇佣","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*hurjan,租，借。"}]} +{"word":"insert","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɜːt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"插入，嵌入；（在文章中）添加，加插；使参与（活动）；（肌肉或其他器官）附着于（尤指移动部分）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"插入物；（尤指）插页，附加页；（电影等的）插入镜头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Open any of the layout templates, insert your text, make any other changes, and print.","cn":"打开任何一个设计模板，插入你的文本，做任何其他改动，然后打印。"},{"c":"For every resource, insert one row into this table.","cn":"对于每个资源，在这个表中插入一行。"},{"c":"You insert it into the machine and you are ready to make copies.","cn":"你把它插入机器，就可以复印了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"插入；[建]嵌入","ws":["bed","build in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]插入物","ws":["inlet","impaler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insertion","cn":"插入；嵌入；插入物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insert:插入","d":"in-,进入，使，-sert,连接，词源同assert,series.引申词义插入。"},{"t":"insert:嵌入，插入","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -sert-加入"}]} +{"word":"inside","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部，内侧；<非正式>内脏，（尤指）胃；里道，内圈；（靠近路边的）慢车道"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在（或向）里面；在监牢里"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（或向）……内，在（或向）……里；在……时间之内；（足球、英式橄榄球等体育运动）（比另一队员）更靠近球场中心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"里面的；从内部了解到的，内线干的；（马路车道）靠近路边的，慢（道）的；（曲棍球、足球等体育运动）场地中心附近的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inside, Frannie was raging.","cn":"内心里，弗兰尼怒不可遏。"},{"c":"Could I just peep inside?","cn":"我能不能看一眼里边？"},{"c":"The chanting inside the temple stopped.","cn":"寺庙里面的诵经声停止了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inside of","cn":"在…之内；少于"},{"c":"on the inside","cn":"adv. 在里面；在内心；知道内情"},{"c":"inside out","cn":"彻底地；里面翻到外面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"里面；内部；内情；内脏","ws":["interior","within","inner"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"里面的；内部的；秘密的","ws":["internal","inner","secret","underground","chamber"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"少于；在…之内","ws":["within","under","in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inside","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insider","cn":"内部的人，会员；熟悉内情者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inside:内部，里面","d":"in-,进入，使，在内，side,边。"},{"t":"inside:在","d":"由in和side组成的复合词,原始意义是“内表面”。 \n 同源词：side"}]} +{"word":"insight","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞悉，了解；洞察力"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Insight）（英）因赛特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is needed is insight into the dynamics of the social system.","cn":"所需要的就是对社会制度反动力的洞悉。"},{"c":"He was a man of forceful character, with considerable insight and diplomatic skills.","cn":"他是个性格坚强的人，有着非凡的洞察力和交际手腕。"},{"c":"I missed having unique insight into tiny details that make a life.","cn":"我怀念对生活中的微小细节拥有独到见解的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insight into","cn":"深刻理解，洞察…"},{"c":"gain an insight into","cn":"看透， 识破"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞察力；洞悉","ws":["perception","penetration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insightful","cn":"有深刻见解的，富有洞察力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insight:洞悉，洞察力","d":"in-,进入，使，sight,看，视力。引申词义洞悉，洞察力。"}]} +{"word":"insist","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"坚决要求，执意坚持；坚称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I insist on paying for the damage.","cn":"我坚持要赔偿损失。"},{"c":"Oh, very well , then, if you insist.","cn":"啊，那好吧，如果你坚持的话。"},{"c":"We insist on the highest standards at all times.","cn":"我们始终坚持最高标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insist on","cn":"坚持，坚决要求；督促，强调"},{"c":"insist upon","cn":"坚持…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"坚持，强调","ws":["emphasize","stay","tough","stress","highlight"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持，强调","ws":["stay","stand on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insistent","cn":"坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insistently","cn":"坚持地；强求地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insistence","cn":"坚持，强调；坚决主张"},{"c":"insistency","cn":"坚持；显著或紧急之事；强迫；强调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insist:","d":""},{"t":"insist:","d":"来自中世纪法语insister, 来自拉丁语insistere"},{"t":"insist:坚持","d":"in-,进入，使，-sist,站，词源同stand,assist.引申词义坚持。"},{"t":"insist:坚持，坚决主张，坚决要求","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -sist-站立 → 站在…立场上"}]} +{"word":"inspect","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspekt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，审视；检阅，视察；进行检查，进行视察"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elaine went outside to inspect the playing field.","cn":"伊莱恩到外边去检查运动场。"},{"c":"Make sure you inspect the goods before signing for them.","cn":"要确保在签收货物之前进行检验。"},{"c":"Public health officials were called in to inspect the premises.","cn":"公共卫生官员奉召来视察了建筑物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"检查；视察；检阅","ws":["examine","review","visit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspection","cn":"视察，检查"},{"c":"inspector","cn":"检查员；巡视员"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspect:检查，巡视","d":"in-,进入，使，-spect,看，词源同spectator,respect.引申词义检查，巡视。"},{"t":"inspect:检查，视察","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -spect-看"}]} +{"word":"inspiration","phonetic0":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意，妙计；吸气，吸入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside.","cn":"两位诗人都是从乡村得到他们的灵感。"},{"c":"She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.","cn":"她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。"},{"c":"My inspiration comes from poets like Baudelaire and Jacques Prévert.","cn":"我的灵感来自像波德莱尔和雅克·普莱维尔这样的诗人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；[生理]吸气；妙计","ws":["stimulation","afflatus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"},{"c":"inspiratory","cn":"吸入的；吸气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspiration:启发，灵感","d":"来自inspire,启发，鼓舞。"},{"t":"inspiration:鼓舞，激励；灵感","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -spir-呼吸 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"inspire","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发（想法）；使产生（感觉或情感）；引起，导致；吸气，吸入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.","cn":"他既没有谋略也没有个人魅力去鼓舞人。"},{"c":"We must promote originality, inspire creativity and encourage innovation.","cn":"我们必须提倡独创性，激发创造力，鼓励创新。"},{"c":"Subjects were picked to inspire or entertain.","cn":"文章主题要有激励人心或是让人愉悦的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感","ws":["stimulate","lift","wake","spirit","effect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"},{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspire:启发，鼓舞","d":"in-,进入，使，-spir,呼吸，词源同respire,spirit.即吸入活力，吸收灵感，引申词义启发，鼓舞。"},{"t":"inspire:鼓舞，激励；","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -spir-呼吸 + -e → 吸入气息,注入精神力量"}]} +{"word":"lick","phonetic0":"lɪk","phonetic1":"lɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"舔，舔吃；成功地处理（难题或困境）；揍，打败；（火焰）燎着，（波浪）轻拍；砍倒，击倒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"舔；少量，一点；（狠狠的）一击，一撞；（吉他演奏的歌曲）小过门"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lick）（英、匈）利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom said, \"I can lick you!\"","cn":"汤姆说：“我能打败你！”"},{"c":"\"And I didn't have to lick them, either,\" he added.","cn":"“而且我也没有打他们。”他补充道。"},{"c":"Can I have a lick of your ice cream?","cn":"我能尝一口你的冰激凌吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lick up","cn":"v. 舔光；吞噬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"舔；卷过；鞭打","ws":["tongue","hide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"舔；打；少许","ws":["hit","little","touch","beating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lick","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"licking","cn":"猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"licking","cn":"舔；舔一舔；鞭打"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licking","cn":"舔（lick的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lick:","d":""},{"t":"lick:","d":"来自中世纪英语likken, 来自古英语liccian, 来自原始日耳曼语*likkōną (参见沙特弗里西语likje, 荷兰语likken, 德语lecken), 来自原始印欧语*leyǵʰ- (参见sga ligid, 拉丁语lingō(\"lick\"), ligguriō(\"to lap, lick up\"), lt laižyti, cu лизати, 古希腊语λείχω, xcl լիզեմ, 波斯语لیسیدن, 梵文लेढि, रेढि)."},{"t":"lick:舔","d":"来自PIE*leigh,舔，拟声词，词源同lecher,lichen."}]} +{"word":"lid","phonetic0":"lɪd","phonetic1":"lɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（容器的）盖，盖子；眼睑；抑制，隐瞒；（对开支的）控制，封顶；馅饼的硬皮；蒴盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……盖盖子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lid）（捷、挪）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pressed the lid firmly shut.","cn":"他把盖子盖得紧紧的。"},{"c":"The lid should fit snugly.","cn":"盖子要盖紧。"},{"c":"The lid simply screws on.","cn":"这盖子一拧就盖好了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"put a lid on","cn":"[口语]取缔；禁止；限制；制止"},{"c":"put the lid on","cn":"把盖子盖上；禁止；取缔；使达到忍无可忍的地步"},{"c":"take the lid off","cn":"[口语]揭开盖子，揭露(丑事或丑闻)；揭露…的真相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盖子；眼睑；限制","ws":["limitation","qualification","restriction","cover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lidded","cn":"有盖子的；覆盖着的；有…眼睑的"},{"c":"lidless","cn":"无盖的；注视的；无眼睑的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lidded","cn":"给…盖上盖子（lid的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lid:盖子","d":"来自古英语hlid,盖子，覆盖，开口，来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean."}]} +{"word":"lie","phonetic0":"laɪ","phonetic1":"laɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"平躺，平卧；位于，坐落在；存在，在于；处于，保持（某种状态）；（尤用于墓碑上的文字中）长眠；（比赛时）名列，排名；撒谎，编造谎言；（物体）平放在……上，平放着；朝……方向；造成假象，不可靠；（尤指不快或困难之事）将发生，在等待；（光、云、雾等）存在，展现；（诉讼，控告，索赔）可受理，可立案"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向，位置；谎言，谎话；（动物的）穴，（鸟的）巢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lie）（罗、挪、瑞典）利，（中）李（普通话·威妥玛）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Father, I cannot lie to you.","cn":"爸爸，我不能对你说谎。"},{"c":"That allegation is a flat-out lie.","cn":"那一个指控是彻底的谎言。"},{"c":"It was a lie, tout court.","cn":"那只不过是谎言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lie in","cn":"在于…；睡懒觉；待产"},{"c":"lie down","cn":"躺下"},{"c":"lie on","cn":"位于；压迫；依赖；折磨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现","ws":["sit","tell a story"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谎言；位置","ws":["location","situation","site","fiction","leasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"世俗的；外行的"},{"c":"lying","cn":"说谎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向"},{"c":"lying","cn":"说谎"},{"c":"laying","cn":"敷设；布置；产卵数；瞄准"},{"c":"lied","cn":"德国抒情歌曲，浪漫曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺；位于（lie的过去式）"},{"c":"laying","cn":"放置；产卵（lay的ing形式）"},{"c":"lied","cn":"撒谎（lie的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"下蛋；打赌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lie:躺，平卧","d":"来自PIE*legh,躺，卧，词源同lair,litter.进一步来自PIE*skel,弯，转，词源同scoliosis,isosceles."},{"t":"lie:撒谎","d":"来自PIE*leugh,恸哭，撒谎，发假誓，可能进一步来自PIE*la,哭喊，大叫，词源同lament."},{"t":"lie:躺，平放；位于","d":"作“躺,平放”时,来源于史前日耳曼语leg-, lag-(放置)。作“说谎”时,来源于史前日耳曼语leug-, loug-。 \n 同源词：law, lay, litter, low¹"}]} +{"word":"life","phonetic0":"laɪf","phonetic1":"laɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生命；人命，性命；生物，活物；寿命，一生；（某事物的）存在期；生活，人生；生活方式；（某种）生活；生气，活力；（绘画的）模特儿，实物；（游戏中的）一次机会，命；传记；无期徒刑，终身监禁；今生，来世"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生命的；一生的，终身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The operation saved her life.","cn":"手术挽救了她的生命。"},{"c":"Life is full of coincidences.","cn":"生活中巧合很多。"},{"c":"She enjoyed political life.","cn":"她喜爱政治生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in life","cn":"一生中"},{"c":"service life","cn":"使用寿命；使用期限；耐用年限"},{"c":"daily life","cn":"日常生活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活，生存；寿命","ws":["existence","living","age","livelihood","subsistence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"life","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifeless","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"},{"c":"lifelike","cn":"栩栩如生的；逼真的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"life:","d":""},{"t":"life:生命","d":"来自古英语life,存在，生命，来自PIE*leip,停留，持续，词源同live,leave.比较world."},{"t":"life:’s work 毕身成就","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"lifetime","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪftaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪftaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一生，终生；寿命，有效期，使用期；很长一段时间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一生的，终身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've given a lifetime of service to athletics.","cn":"你一生致力于体育事业。"},{"c":"Parachuting will give you the rush of a lifetime.","cn":"跳伞给你一生难求的刺激感觉。"},{"c":"During my lifetime I haven't got around to much travelling.","cn":"我一生中没有旅行过多少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of a lifetime","cn":"一生最…的；终身难遇的"},{"c":"once in a lifetime","cn":"一生一次"},{"c":"long lifetime","cn":"长寿命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一生；寿命；终生；使用期","ws":["whole life","all one's life"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商业的；商人的；重商主义的"},{"c":"merchantable","cn":"适销的；可买卖的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merchandiser","cn":"商人"},{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商品"},{"c":"mercantilism","cn":"重商主义；商人本性；商业主义"},{"c":"mercer","cn":"绸缎商人；布商；呢绒布商"},{"c":"merchantman","cn":"商船；商人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merchant:商人，店主，零售商","d":"来自法语mercheant,商人，来自拉丁语mercari,买卖，交易，词源同market."},{"t":"merchant:商人，零售商","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词merx(商品)派生的动词mercari(买,贸易),经古法语marcheant(商人)派生了英语merchant。 \n 词根词缀： merch(-merc-)商 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lift","phonetic0":"lɪft","phonetic1":"lɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提起，举起；抬起（身体某一部位）；空运；解除，撤销；高兴起来，使更愉快；消散，消失；偷盗，盗窃；剽窃，抄袭；挖出，拔起（蔬菜或植物）；提高（嗓音）；提高，增加；使更有趣；（个人、运动队的）晋级；赢得（奖品或比赛）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯，升降机；免费搭车，搭便车；鼓舞，振奋；抬，提；（空气的）升力，提升力；（飞机的）最大提升重量；高飞（投出的球触地反弹时急速上升）；后跟垫，插跟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a lift to all floors.","cn":"有电梯通往各层楼。"},{"c":"Come and help me lift this box.","cn":"来帮我抬这个箱子。"},{"c":"She hitched a lift on a truck.","cn":"她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lift up","cn":"举起；激励"},{"c":"gas lift","cn":"气举；气流提升"},{"c":"lift force","cn":"升力；举力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举起；提升；鼓舞；空运；抄袭","ws":["promote","stimulate","prefer","upgrade","spirit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消散；升起；耸立","ws":["evanesce","flee"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电梯；举起；起重机；搭车","ws":["elevator","up with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lift","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifter","cn":"升降机；举重运动员；小偷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lift:举起","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*luftuz,空气，天空，词源同loft.可能进一步来自PIE*legwh,轻的，举起，词源同lever,light."},{"t":"lift:提高，举起；(使)升起，消散；消除，解除(禁令等)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语luftuz(空气,天空),德语luft(空气)属于其派生词之一。 \n 同源词：loft"}]} +{"word":"merchandise","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品，货品；相关商品，指定商品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用广告等方式）推销（商品或服务）；推介，宣传（思想，人）；<古>从商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Retailers can return defective merchandise.","cn":"零售商可以退回有瑕疵的商品。"},{"c":"It was the first movie to feature onscreen product placement for its own merchandise.","cn":"这是第一部为自己的商品做银幕植入式广告的电影。"},{"c":"From there, the merchandise was shipped across the Mediterranean Sea.","cn":"货物从那里被运到地中海对岸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general merchandise","cn":"杂货；日用商品"},{"c":"merchandise trade","cn":"商品贸易"},{"c":"merchandise sales","cn":"商品销售，销货"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品；[贸易]货物","ws":["goods","cargo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"买卖；推销","ws":["promote","sell","handle","trade in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经商","ws":["do business"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merchandise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商业的；商人的；重商主义的"},{"c":"merchantable","cn":"适销的；可买卖的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merchandiser","cn":"商人"},{"c":"merchandising","cn":"推销；销售规划"},{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"merchandising","cn":"推销；经营（merchandise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merchandise:","d":""},{"t":"merchandise:商品，销售","d":"来自merchant,商人。引申词义商品，商品销售，销售。"},{"t":"merchandise:[总称]商品，货物","d":"词根词缀： merch(-merc-)商 + and(d→t, -ant)名词词尾 + -ise"}]} +{"word":"merchant","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːtʃənt","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrtʃənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商人，（尤指外贸）批发商；<美>商店老板；<英，非正式>对（令人讨厌之事）入迷的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海上货运的；商业的，商人的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Merchant）（英）麦钱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any knowledgeable wine merchant would be able to advise you.","cn":"任何一位内行的葡萄酒商人都能为你提出建议。"},{"c":"There's been a big reduction in the size of the merchant fleet in recent years.","cn":"近年来商船队的数量大为缩减。"},{"c":"We sell it to the cotton merchant.","cn":"我们把它卖给棉花商人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商人，批发商；店主","ws":["trader","dealer"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"商业的，[贸易]商人的","ws":["commercial","shoppy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商业的；商人的；重商主义的"},{"c":"merchantable","cn":"适销的；可买卖的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merchandiser","cn":"商人"},{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商品"},{"c":"mercantilism","cn":"重商主义；商人本性；商业主义"},{"c":"mercer","cn":"绸缎商人；布商；呢绒布商"},{"c":"merchantman","cn":"商船；商人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merchant:商人，店主，零售商","d":"来自法语mercheant,商人，来自拉丁语mercari,买卖，交易，词源同market."},{"t":"merchant:商人，零售商","d":"来源于拉丁语中名词merx(商品)派生的动词mercari(买,贸易),经古法语marcheant(商人)派生了英语merchant。 \n 词根词缀： merch(-merc-)商 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mercury","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːkjəri","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrkjəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汞，水银 ；水银柱；<史>水银，汞盐；山靛；墨丘利（罗马十二主神之一）（Mercury）；水星（Mercury）；<古>信使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the chemical symbol for mercury?","cn":"水银的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"The company had committed thousands of dollars for a plan to reduce mercury emissions.","cn":"该公司已经为了一项减少汞排放的计划调拨了数千美元。"},{"c":"Mercury could be tracked around the building or home.","cn":"水银可能会散布到建筑物或家中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mercury vapor","cn":"汞蒸气；水银蒸汽"},{"c":"mercury lamp","cn":"汞灯；水银灯"},{"c":"mercury contamination","cn":"汞污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]水银；水银柱；精神","ws":["energy","spirit","soul","mind","genius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mercurial","cn":"水银的；水星的；墨丘利神的；雄辩机智的；活泼善变的"},{"c":"mercuric","cn":"[无化] 汞的；水银的"},{"c":"mercurous","cn":"水银的；[无化] 亚汞的；含水银的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercurial","cn":"汞剂；水银剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mercury:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mercy","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsi","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈，宽恕；<非正式>幸运，恩惠；慈善，怜悯"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎呀（表示惊讶、震惊或害怕）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mercy）（英）默西，默茜，（法）梅西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a mercy she wasn't seriously hurt.","cn":"幸运的是她伤势不重。"},{"c":"They showed no mercy to their hostages.","cn":"他们对人质丝毫不讲仁慈。"},{"c":"God have mercy on us.","cn":"上帝怜悯我们吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the mercy of","cn":"受…支配"},{"c":"without mercy","cn":"残忍地；毫不留情地"},{"c":"have mercy on","cn":"对…怜悯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行","ws":["humanity","tolerance","kindness","charity","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciful","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的"},{"c":"merciless","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercilessly","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地"},{"c":"mercifully","cn":"仁慈地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mercy:（仁慈）：上天对好人的回报","d":"英语单词mercy的词根是merc，与merchandise（商品）、 market（市场）词根相同，都源自神话中的神使和商业守护神墨丘利（Mercury）。因此，mercy的字面意思是“回报”，指上天对好人的回报和 恩典，而回报的方式就是对人犯下的错误的宽容和原谅，这就是mercy一词的初始含义。后来，词义发生泛化，还可以表示人对其他人的宽容和怜悯。\nmercy：['mɜːsɪ] n.仁慈，宽容，怜悯，幸运"},{"t":"mercy:仁慈，怜悯","d":"来自古法语merci,礼物，奖品，友善，来自拉丁语merx,商品，物品，词源同market,merchant.原指神对帮助弱者的人给予的礼物或奖励，本质上即通过交换或贸易来鼓励人们行善，后用于指上帝原谅其子民的冒犯和无知，并由此引申词义仁慈，怜悯。"},{"t":"mercy:仁慈；怜悯；幸运；善行","d":"词根merc-表商人、市场、报酬、买卖等，如commerce ['kɒmɜːs] n.贸易；商业等。为啥法国人的谢谢是merci呢？宗教意义上，比如耶稣治好了你的顽疾，你本身是穷人，没有钱付报酬，而耶稣本身呢也本来就没打算找你要钱，这时候说merci，就算是酬劳了。"}]} +{"word":"merge","phonetic0":"mɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"mɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）合并，（使）融合；渐渐消失于，融入；兼并（产权，产业）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Merge）（意）梅尔杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His department will merge with mine.","cn":"他的部门将和我的合并。"},{"c":"The banks are set to merge next year.","cn":"这几家银行准备明年合并。"},{"c":"A proposal to merge the two companies was voted through yesterday.","cn":"两家公司合并的建议已于昨日投票通过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"merge into","cn":"并入；结合"},{"c":"merge with","cn":"融入（车流中）；与…结合；于…联合"},{"c":"merge together","cn":"混合起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合并；使合并；吞没","ws":["conflate","incorporate with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；融合","ws":["incorporate with","coalesce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merged","cn":"合并的；结了婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merger","cn":"（企业等的）合并；并购；吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪）"},{"c":"merging","cn":"合并；[计][数] 归并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"merged","cn":"合并；融合（merge的过去分词）"},{"c":"merging","cn":"合并；融合（merge的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merge:","d":""},{"t":"merge:","d":"来自拉丁语mergere."},{"t":"merge:合并，融合","d":"来自拉丁语mergere,浸入，浸没，来自PIE*mezg,浸入，浸没，词源同immerse,emerge.字母z被r音化。引申词义合并，整合等。"},{"t":"merge:吞没，(使)结合，合并","d":"词根词缀： -merg-沉,浸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"merit","phonetic0":"ˈmerɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmerɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优秀品质，价值；优点，长处；<英>（成绩等级）良好；事实真相，是非曲直；善行，善事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"值得，应受；应受赏（或罚）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan is entirely without merit.","cn":"这个计划毫无价值。"},{"c":"The case does not merit further investigation.","cn":"这个案子不值得进一步调查。"},{"c":"The argument seemed to have considerable merit.","cn":"这个论点似乎有相当大的价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on its merits","cn":"根据事物本身的优缺点；按照事情的是非曲直"},{"c":"merit and demerit","cn":"优缺点"},{"c":"have the merits","cn":"【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优点，价值；功绩；功过","ws":["asset","importance","virtue","price","value"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"值得","ws":["to be worth","be deserving of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meritorious","cn":"有功绩的；有价值的；值得称赞的"},{"c":"merited","cn":"应得的；理所当然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meritoriousness","cn":"有价值"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"merited","cn":"值得；应受（merit的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merit:功绩，才能，优点","d":"来自古法语merite,工资，奖励，神的赐予，来自拉丁语merere,挣得，赚取，应得，来自PIE*smer,分配，划分，部分，词源同polymer,emeritus.字面意思即赚取自己应得的部分，引申词义奖品，精神奖励，神的礼物，并抽象化为功绩，才能，优点等。"}]} +{"word":"merry","phonetic0":"ˈmeri","phonetic1":"ˈmeri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<旧>愉快的，高兴的；<旧>令人愉快的；<英，非正式>微醉的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Merry）（英、法、西）梅里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was humming a merry little tune.","cn":"她轻轻地哼着一首欢快的小曲儿。"},{"c":"From the house come bursts of merry laughter.","cn":"从房子里传出阵阵欢快的笑声。"},{"c":"A merry crowd of villagers watched the proceedings.","cn":"一群兴高采烈的村民观看了仪式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"merry christmas","cn":"圣诞快乐"},{"c":"make merry","cn":"作乐；尽情欢乐"},{"c":"merry chrismas","cn":"圣诞节快乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的；微醉的；嬉戏作乐的","ws":["good","bright","fragrant","cheerful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜樱桃","ws":["sweet cherry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merrymaking","cn":"狂欢的；快乐的"},{"c":"mirthful","cn":"愉快的，高兴的；令人欢乐的"},{"c":"mirthless","cn":"不快乐的；悲伤的；阴郁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"merrily","cn":"愉快地；高兴地（merry的副词形式）"},{"c":"mirthfully","cn":"愉快地；热闹地；喜气洋洋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mirth","cn":"欢笑；欢乐；高兴"},{"c":"merrymaking","cn":"狂欢者；寻欢作乐"},{"c":"merriment","cn":"欢喜；嬉戏"},{"c":"merriness","cn":"快活；愉快"},{"c":"merrymaker","cn":"嬉戏者；寻欢作乐的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"merrymaking","cn":"寻欢作乐（merrymake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merry:高兴的，欢乐的","d":"来自古英语myrge,愉快的，高兴的，来自Proto-Germanic*murgijaz,短暂的，来自PIE*mreghu,短暂的，词源同brief,abbreviate.字母b,m音变。词义由短暂的引申为欢乐的可能是来自心理作用，即欢乐总是短暂的。"}]} +{"word":"metal","phonetic0":"ˈmet(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmet(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重金属音乐；金属色；筑路碎石；玻璃液；（铁路的）钢轨；金属，合金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用金属做，用金属包；<英>用碎石筑路，用碎石修路"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Metal）（捷、瑞典）梅塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If metal gets hot it expands.","cn":"金属受热就膨胀。"},{"c":"The metal felt smooth and cold.","cn":"这种金属摸上去光滑而冰冷。"},{"c":"Rust had eaten into the metal.","cn":"这金属已经锈坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy metal","cn":"重金属摇滚乐"},{"c":"sheet metal","cn":"金属薄片"},{"c":"nonferrous metal","cn":"有色金属；非铁金属"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]金属；合金","ws":["alloy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metallic","cn":"金属的，含金属的"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属的；类似金属性的；准金属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属；[材] 类金属；准金属"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属制品；金属加工"},{"c":"metalware","cn":"金属器皿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属加工"},{"c":"metallize","cn":"用金属处理；使金属化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metal:金属","d":"来自拉丁语metallum,金属，矿产，采石场，矿物质，来自希腊语metallon,金属，矿石，矿砂，词源同metal. 可能来自PIE*smi,砍，切，词源同smith,blacksmith,goldsmith."}]} +{"word":"metaphor","phonetic0":"ˈmetəfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmetəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐喻，暗喻；象征，标志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This metaphor is very appropriate.","cn":"这个比喻很贴切。"},{"c":"Confession is a bad metaphor for what those poets did.","cn":"忏悔录并不能很好地比喻那些诗人的所作所为。"},{"c":"This is a metaphor used to illustrate this observation.","cn":"这是一个用来说明这一观察的隐喻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗喻，隐喻；比喻说法","ws":["parabole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metaphor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metaphorical","cn":"比喻性的，隐喻性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"metaphorically","cn":"隐喻地；用比喻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metaphor:","d":""},{"t":"metaphor:暗喻，隐喻","d":"meta-,改变，-phor,带来，词源同bring.引申词义改变方式，用于语法指暗喻，隐喻。"}]} +{"word":"metre","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"米，公尺；用于竞赛名称，……米比赛；（诗歌的）韵律，格律；节拍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Metre）（英）米特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is about a metre in length.","cn":"它大约有一米长。"},{"c":"It's only a low wall—about a metre high.","cn":"那只不过是一堵矮墙—约一米高。"},{"c":"He will be competing in the 100-metre race.","cn":"他将参加100米比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"square metre","cn":"平方米"},{"c":"cubic metre","cn":"立方米"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"米；公尺；韵律","ws":["meter","rhythm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metric","cn":"公制的；米制的；公尺的"},{"c":"metrical","cn":"测量的；韵律的；有韵律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"metrically","cn":"韵律地；计量地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metric","cn":"度量标准"},{"c":"metrics","cn":"度量；作诗法；韵律学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metre:米，公尺，格律","d":"来自meter的英式拼写。"},{"t":"metre:米，公尺，格律","d":"词根词缀： -metr-测量,仪表 + -e"}]} +{"word":"meter","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计量器，仪，表；停车收费器；<美>米；<美>（诗歌的）韵律，格律"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用仪表计量（测量），通过计量器计（价）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Meter）（英）米特，（塞）梅特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man came to read the gas meter.","cn":"有位男子来查过煤气表。"},{"c":"He was there to read the electricity meter.","cn":"他在那儿读电表。"},{"c":"While we waited the taxi's meter kept ticking away.","cn":"我们等候时，出租汽车的计程器一直在滴答滴答地走着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"square meter","cn":"n. 平方米"},{"c":"flow meter","cn":"流量计"},{"c":"meter reading","cn":"计数读数；仪表读数，计数器读数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"米；仪表；[计量]公尺；韵律","ws":["rhythm","metre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mete","cn":"边界；测量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mete","cn":"给予；分配；测量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meter:","d":""},{"t":"meter:","d":"来自法语mètre, 来自古希腊语μέτρον(\"measure\")"},{"t":"meter:（米）：希腊古典诗歌韵律的最小单位","d":"英语单词meter（米）源自希腊语metron，原本是希腊古典诗歌韵律中的最小单位，由一组长短音节组成，希腊古典诗歌中，每一行应该包括若干个metron。其实可以简单地理解为我们的五言诗或七言诗中的一个字。由于metron是衡量诗歌韵律的最小单位，所以后来metron在希腊语中又衍生出“度量万物的最小单位”之意。\n 1789年法国大革命胜利后，国民公会令法国科学院组织一个委员会来标准的度量衡制度。委员会提议了一套新的十进制的度量衡制度，并建议以通过巴黎的子午线上从地球赤道到北极点的距离的一千万分之一（即地球子午线的四千万分之一）作为标准单位。他们用希腊语metron作为这个标准单位的名称，在法语中拼写为mètre，进入英语后拼写变为meter，中文译成“米突”或“米”。\n 到现在，英语单词meter依然还保留了“韵律”之意，反映了它的渊源。\n meter：['mitɚ] n.米，公尺；仪表；韵律v.用仪表度量"},{"t":"meter:仪器，仪表，米，诗律","d":"来自PIE*med,测量，词源同measure,model.引申词义仪器，仪表，诗律等，并用于公制单位米。"},{"t":"meter:(用表)计量","d":"来源于希腊语metron测量。 \n -meter-测量,仪表 → meter"}]} +{"word":"metric","phonetic0":"ˈmetrɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmetrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"米制的，公制的；度规的；用诗体写的，格律诗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗韵；衡量标准；度规"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These screws are metric.","cn":"这些螺丝钉是用公制尺码制造的。"},{"c":"British currency went metric in 1971.","cn":"英国的货币于1971年实行公制。"},{"c":"Around 180,000 metric tons of food aid is required.","cn":"大约需要十八万公吨的食品援助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metric system","cn":"公制；米制；十进制"},{"c":"metric space","cn":"度量空间"},{"c":"metric ton","cn":"n. 公吨"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"metre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metrical","cn":"测量的；韵律的；有韵律的"},{"c":"metrological","cn":"[计量] 度量衡学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"metrically","cn":"韵律地；计量地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metrics","cn":"度量；作诗法；韵律学"},{"c":"metre","cn":"米；公尺；韵律"},{"c":"metrology","cn":"度量衡；度量衡学"},{"c":"metrication","cn":"公制化；采用公制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"metricate","cn":"施行公制度量衡制度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metricate","cn":"采用公制，把……改为公制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metric:米制的，公制的","d":"来自metre,米，公制。"},{"t":"metric:米制的，公制的","d":"词根词缀： -metr-测量,仪表 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"metropolitan","phonetic0":"ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən","phonetic1":"ˌmetrəˈpɑːlɪtən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大都市的；本土的；（与）宗主国（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（东正教和天主教的）大主教；大城市人，都会居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two years ago, he signed over his art collection to the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art.","cn":"两年前，他签字把他的艺术收藏品转让给了纽约大都会艺术博物馆。"},{"c":"Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent.","cn":"如今在如伦敦这样的大都市中，礼仪实际上是不存在的。"},{"c":"Manners nowadays in metropolitan cities like London are practically non-existent.","cn":"如今在如伦敦这样的大都市中，礼仪实际上是不存在的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metropolitan area","cn":"大城市区域，大都市区；大都会区"},{"c":"metropolitan museum","cn":"大都会博物馆"},{"c":"metropolitan police","cn":"都市警察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大都市的；大主教辖区的；宗主国的","ws":["suzerain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大城市人；大主教；宗主国的公民","ws":["archbishop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"metropolitan:","d":""},{"t":"metropolitan:","d":"来自后期拉丁语metropolitanus, 来自古希腊语μητροπολίτης."},{"t":"metropolitan:大都会的","d":"来自metropolis,大都会。"},{"t":"metropolitan:大都市的，首都的","d":"词根词缀： metro(-matr-)母 + -polit-城市 + -an形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"none","phonetic0":"nʌn","phonetic1":"nʌn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"全无"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"毫无，绝不（none the）；（与 too 加形容词或副词连用）绝不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"申初经（天主教七段祈祷时间中的一部分，通常在一天中的第九个小时 下午3点）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （None）（葡、罗）诺内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"None of them could sing in tune.","cn":"他们中没有一个人能唱得合调。"},{"c":"She has lost none of her naivety.","cn":"她丝毫没有失去那份天真烂漫。"},{"c":"None of the passengers were badly hurt.","cn":"乘客中没有人严重受伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有的，一点没有的","ws":["lacking","void of"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"决不，一点也不","ws":["nothing","noway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"none:无，没有","d":"缩写自no one."}]} +{"word":"nonsense","phonetic0":"ˈnɒns(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːnsens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒谬的想法（看法），胡说；愚蠢的行为，胡闹；无意义的话（字句）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意义的，荒谬的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"胡说，废话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Nonsense!' he said hotly.","cn":"“废话！”他怒气冲冲地说。"},{"c":"He was gabbling nonsense.","cn":"他在叽里咕噜说废话。"},{"c":"You're talking nonsense !","cn":"你在胡说八道！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"talk nonsense","cn":"胡说八道"},{"c":"sheer nonsense","cn":"一派胡言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡说；废话","ws":["bullshit","kibosh"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒谬的","ws":["ridiculous","preposterous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nonsense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nonsensical","cn":"无意义的；荒谬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonsense:","d":""},{"t":"nonsense:胡说","d":"non-,无，非，sense,有意义词。"},{"t":"nonsense:废话，无意义的话","d":"词根词缀： non-否定 + -sens-感觉 + -e"}]} +{"word":"oral","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrəl","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口头的，口述的；口的，口腔的；（药物）口服的；（语音）口腔发声的；（社会）没有文字的；（心理分析）口欲的，口唇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指外语）口试；<美>（大学里的）口试"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oral）（土）奥拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He failed the oral.","cn":"他口试不及格。"},{"c":"I spoke privately to the candidate after the oral.","cn":"口试结束后，我私下和那个考生说了几句话。"},{"c":"There will be a test of both oral and written French.","cn":"将有一次法语口试和笔试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral english","cn":"英语口语"},{"c":"oral cavity","cn":"n. 口腔"},{"c":"oral communication","cn":"口头沟通；口语交谈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][解剖]口头的，口述的","ws":["spoken","verbal","word-of-mouth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"口试","ws":["viva voce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"orally","cn":"口头上地；口述地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oral:","d":""},{"t":"oral:","d":"来自新拉丁语oralis(\"of the mouth\"), 来自拉丁语os(\"the mouth\")."},{"t":"oral:口头的，口述的","d":"来源于拉丁语os, oris, n(口,嘴)。 \n 词根词缀： -or-口,说 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"oral:口头的","d":"来自拉丁语os的所有格形式oris,嘴，来自PIE*os,嘴，词源同orator,osculate."}]} +{"word":"orbit","phonetic0":"ˈɔːbɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围，影响范围；眼眶，眼窝"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沿轨道运行，环绕……运行；使（卫星）进入轨道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two spacecraft will link up in orbit.","cn":"两艘宇宙飞船将在轨道上对接。"},{"c":"The orbit of this comet intersects the orbit of the Earth.","cn":"这颗彗星的轨道和地球的轨道相交。"},{"c":"The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.","cn":"该行星轨道的方向不断变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in orbit","cn":"在轨道上；在轨道上运行；[俚语]飘飘然"},{"c":"earth orbit","cn":"地球轨道"},{"c":"orbit determination","cn":"轨道计算，定轨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天][航]轨道；[昆]眼眶；势力范围；生活常规","ws":["path","track","railway","trajectory"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘旋；绕轨道运行","ws":["serpentuate","circle round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orbit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orbital","cn":"轨道的；眼窝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orbiter","cn":"人造卫星；盘旋物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orbit:","d":""},{"t":"orbit:轨道","d":"来自拉丁语orbis,圈，环，球体，词源同orb.引申词义轨道。"}]} +{"word":"order","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顺序，次序；条理；秩序，治安；命令，指示；点餐，订购；点的餐，订购的货物；汇票，送货单；（社会的）制度，结构；社会阶级，阶层；种类，水准；（会议的）程序，规程；宗教团体，（尤指）修道会；秘密组织（社团）；圣职，牧师职（orders）；勋位，勋爵士团；（动植物）目；（军）专用装备；勋章；装饰样式；（数）阶；<美>（计算机的）等待队列"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"命令，指示；订购，订货；点（酒菜等）；排列，整理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She barked out an order.","cn":"她厉声宣布命令。"},{"c":"Each order is coded separately.","cn":"每份订单都单独编号。"},{"c":"Reforms are clearly in order.","cn":"改革显然是顺理成章的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in order","cn":"整齐，秩序井然；按顺序；状况良好"},{"c":"order of","cn":"约为，大约；订货；注尺寸顺序"},{"c":"second order","cn":"adj. 二级的，二阶的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]命令；顺序；规则；[贸易]定单","ws":["instruction","bidding","telling","regulation","word"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]命令；整理；定购","ws":["require","command","arrange"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]命令；[贸易]定货","ws":["command"]}],"relWords":{"root":"order","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"[数] 有序的；整齐的；安排好的"},{"c":"orderly","cn":"有秩序的；整齐的；值班的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"orderly","cn":"顺序地；依次地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orderly","cn":"勤务兵；传令兵；护理员"},{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购；[计] 排序；[计] 定序"},{"c":"orderliness","cn":"整洁，整齐；秩序井然"},{"c":"orderer","cn":"[贸易] 订货人；开证申请人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"命令；点餐（order的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"order:顺序，安排，命令，点菜，定购","d":"来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，来自PIE*ord,安排，布置，词源同ordain,ornate.引申词义顺序，命令，点菜，定购等。"}]} +{"word":"orderly","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdəli","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条理的，整齐的；守秩序的；传达命令的，值班的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医院）护理员，勤杂工；传令兵，勤务兵"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有秩序地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a beautiful, clean and orderly city.","cn":"这是一座美丽、干净、整齐的城市。"},{"c":"For most of his life, he was a hospital orderly.","cn":"他做了大半辈子的医院护理员。"},{"c":"A man on a trolley was being handled by an orderly.","cn":"一个轮床上的男子正由一个护理员推送。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有秩序的；整齐的；值班的","ws":["regular","straight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勤务兵；传令兵；护理员","ws":["batman","lashkar"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺序地；依次地","ws":["seriatim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"order","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"[数] 有序的；整齐的；安排好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；顺序；规则；[贸易] 定单"},{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购；[计] 排序；[计] 定序"},{"c":"orderliness","cn":"整洁，整齐；秩序井然"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"命令；点餐（order的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；定货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；整理；定购"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orderly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ordinary","phonetic0":"ˈɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrd(ə)neri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，平常的；平淡无奇的，平庸的；（尤指法官、主教）常任的，本身有权的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常见的人（或事物）（the ordinary）；<英>常任法官；管区长，教区长（the Ordinary）；（罗马天主教）常规弥撒（Ordinary）；礼拜式规程书典（Ordinary）；（纹章）普通图记；普通股（ordinary share 的简称）；<美>（前轮大后轮小的）老式自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was just an ordinary day.","cn":"那只是普普通通的一天。"},{"c":"The meal was very ordinary.","cn":"这顿饭平常得很。"},{"c":"I class myself as an ordinary working person.","cn":"我把自己归类为一名普通的劳动者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in ordinary","cn":"（职务等）常任的；（待修的船只等）闲搁着的"},{"c":"ordinary people","cn":"普通人，一般人"},{"c":"out of the ordinary","cn":"不平常的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的；平凡的；平常的","ws":["usual","general","average","regulation","stock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"普通；平常的人（或事）","ws":["common"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ordinary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ordinarily","cn":"通常地；一般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ordinary:普通的","d":"来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，词源同order.引申词义顺序，按顺序的，普通的。"},{"t":"ordinary:普通的","d":"词根ordin表“秩序”；本义指“遵从一般秩序的”，不平凡之人一定不甘于被各种规矩、秩序所左右。ordinary最终和order（秩序；命令）同源，order先有“秩序”之义，再由“使遵守秩序”引申出“命令”之义。coordinate（协调）亦指“使符合秩序”。"}]} +{"word":"orient","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrient","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrient","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝向，面对，使适合；定向放置（某物）；确定方位，认识方向（orient oneself）；引导；使熟悉，帮助适应"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>东方，东亚诸国（the Orient）；（优质珍珠的）光泽；优质珍珠"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>东方的，东方国家的；（尤指宝石）光彩夺目的；（太阳等）冉冉上升的，（白昼的光亮等）渐渐变强的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Orient） （美）奥里安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It took him some time to orient himself in his new school.","cn":"他经过了一段时间才熟悉新学校的环境。"},{"c":"The mountaineers found it hard to orient themselves in the fog.","cn":"登山者在大雾中很难辨认方向。"},{"c":"You will need the time to orient yourself to your new way of eating.","cn":"你需要时间适应新的吃法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orient express","cn":"东方快车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东","ws":["adapt","condition","suit","season"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"东方；东方诸国","ws":["east"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方的","ws":["eastern"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"向东","ws":["to the east"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orientation","cn":"方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位"},{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orient:（东方）：太阳升起的地方","d":"英语单词orient（东方）来自拉丁语orientem，字面意思就是“太阳升起的地方”，后者来自oriri（升起）。因为太阳从东方升起，所以orient也就等于“东方”。同源的英语单词有origin（起源）。\n　　orient：['orɪənt] n.东方，东方诸国adj.东方的vt.确定方向，使……朝东vi.朝东"},{"t":"orient:东方（的）n. 东方, 亚洲","d":"日本索有Land of the Rising Sun（旭日之国）的别称，而亚洲，特别是远东，则一向被欧美人称为the Orient（东方）。orient一词源于拉丁语sol oriens（旭日），其中oriens作rising（正在升起的）解，也可以说orient就是来自oriens。在作形容词用时，orient除了表示“东方的”之外，至今仍然保留了“升起的”这一原义。orient和east的区别在于，前者属诗歌语言。\n 对古罗马占卜者来说，东预示吉祥。他们以观察鸟的飞向来预卜吉凶。神鸟从笼子里放出，若朝东飞则为吉兆。基督教徒也接受了这种迷信看法。基督教堂常以位于东端的圣坛定其朝向。若神鸟朝西飞则为凶兆，因为昔日教士总是将西与死亡及毁灭相联系。与orient相对的occident其词源就反映丁这层含义。occident源于拉丁语occidens‘setting’（落下的）。因为日落于西，所以occident后被转义表示“西方”或“西方的”，而且常与死亡相联系。英语成语go west也含有“死”或“完蛋”之意。"},{"t":"orient:使朝向东方，定位","d":"来自拉丁语oriens,东方，太阳升起的方向，来自oriri,升起，来自PIE*ergh,升起，词源同 origin,orchestra.引申词义使朝向东方，定位。"}]} +{"word":"oriental","phonetic0":"ˌɔːriˈent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɔːriˈent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方（尤指中国和日本）的，东方人的；（动物学）（与）东方界（有关）的（Oriental）；（珍珠或其他珠宝）有光泽的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>东方人（=Oriental）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were Oriental carpets on the floors.","cn":"地板上铺着东方的地毯。"},{"c":"This design came to be known as the Oriental style.","cn":"这种设计后来被称为东方风格。"},{"c":"The floor was overlaid with rugs of oriental design.","cn":"地板上覆盖着东方图案的地毯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oriental pearl","cn":"东方明珠；东方之珠；东方珍珠"},{"c":"new oriental","cn":"新东方（专业的培训机构）"},{"c":"oriental cherry","cn":"樱花"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方的；东方人的","ws":["eastern"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"东方人","ws":["eastern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orientation","cn":"方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位"},{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pope:教皇","d":"来自古英语papa,来自拉丁语papa,教皇，来自希腊语papas,父亲，家长，主教，词源同papa,father."}]} +{"word":"orientation","phonetic0":"ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目标，定位；方向，朝向；（基本的）态度，倾向；（岗前、学前、课前等的）情况介绍，培训；适应，熟悉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His sexual orientation was a lot more gay than straight.","cn":"他的性取向更像是同性恋的而非异性恋的。"},{"c":"The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.","cn":"该行星轨道的方向不断变化。"},{"c":"To a society which has lost its orientation he has much to offer.","cn":"对一个迷失了方向的社会，他有许多要做的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market orientation","cn":"市场导向"},{"c":"sexual orientation","cn":"性取向，性倾向；性指向"},{"c":"goal orientation","cn":"目标定向；目标取向"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方向；[测]定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方","ws":["aspect","way","quarter","guiding","adaptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"oriented","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位"},{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orientation:方向，朝向","d":"该词曼然系由orient（东方）派生而来，其词义本来应为“东向”。大概是由于基督教堂的朝向以东居多这一原因．orientation的词义逐新由“东向”扩大为“朝向”或“方向”。"},{"t":"orientation:定位，方向，职前培训","d":"来自orientate,朝向，定位。引申词义定位，方向，职前培训等。"},{"t":"orientation:方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方","d":"词根ori-与rise同源，表上升、升起、出现等，与rise同源，orientation简单说就是确定东方（方向）。基督教在西欧的发展，使很多教堂在修建时纵轴选择面向日出的东方（耶路撒冷的方向），后词义从东方扩大为（定）方向。"}]} +{"word":"pop","phonetic0":"pɒp","phonetic1":"pɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行音乐的；通俗的，大众的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行音乐；砰的响声；<非正式> 汽水；<非正式> 爸爸；鲜艳的一小块；（一系列事情中的）一次，一项；（棒球）小腾空球；打，敲击；<美> 通俗古典乐，流行古典乐（pops）；<非正式> 尝试，努力；<非正式> 批评；老人家（用作称呼）（pops）；枪击"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）砰地爆开，砰地脱落；迅速去，短暂逗留；突然出现，短暂出现；<非正式> 突然放置，迅速放入；（使）发出砰的响声，（使）啪的一声爆裂；（因飞机起飞、降落或上下陡坡等）耳压变化，耳胀；（因惊讶或兴奋而）瞪大眼睛；<非正式> 过于频繁地服用（药片）；打（某人）；爆（玉米花）；击出小腾空球；射击，开枪；打开瓶子喝（啤酒）；<英，非正式> 典当，抵押"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"砰的响声（go pop）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"邮局协议 （post office protocol）；人口 （population）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pop）（罗）波普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This CD is pure bubblegum pop.","cn":"这张CD纯粹是“泡泡糖”流行音乐。"},{"c":"Pop stars are always news.","cn":"流行音乐明星总是新闻人物。"},{"c":"Bang and pop are onomatopoeic words.","cn":"bang和pop是拟声词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pop music","cn":"流行音乐"},{"c":"in pop","cn":"[俚语]被抵押着，在当铺里"},{"c":"pop star","cn":"歌星；流行歌手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击","ws":["world music","fizzwater"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声","ws":["crop up","break out in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动","ws":["extract","take of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；通俗的；热门的","ws":["popular","fashionable","going","ruling","epidemic"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然；砰地","ws":["short","amain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"popular","cn":"流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的"},{"c":"popping","cn":"间歇的；凸出的"},{"c":"popeyed","cn":"瞪大眼睛的；（美）（因惊讶而）眼睛突出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"popularly","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"popularity","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎"},{"c":"popping","cn":"爆音；突然跳出；爆孔；机器舞"},{"c":"popper","cn":"服药成瘾者；发出啪声的人或物；爆竹；炮手；爆玉米花机"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularisation","cn":"普及，普通化（等于popularization）"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"popping","cn":"出现；爆开；敲击；抛出（pop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"popularize","cn":"通俗化"},{"c":"popularise","cn":"推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"popularize","cn":"普及；使通俗化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pop:砰，爆裂，突然出现","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"pope","phonetic0":"pəʊp","phonetic1":"poʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教皇，罗马教皇；权威，大师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Pope was speaking ex cathedra.","cn":"教皇以宗座权威正式宣言。"},{"c":"The Pope granted her a private audience.","cn":"教皇同意私下接见她。"},{"c":"The Pope has anointed him as Archbishop.","cn":"教皇给他施以膏油，以示他成为大主教。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教皇，罗马教皇；权威，大师","ws":["authority","artist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"popish","cn":"天主教的；教皇制度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"popery","cn":"罗马天主教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pope:教皇","d":"来自古英语papa,来自拉丁语papa,教皇，来自希腊语papas,父亲，家长，主教，词源同papa,father."}]} +{"word":"popular","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受大众喜爱的，受欢迎的；（想法、情绪或态度）普遍的；通俗的，大众化的；民众的，百姓的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The restaurant is deservedly popular.","cn":"这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。"},{"c":"Gardening is very popular in Maryland.","cn":"园艺在马里兰州很受欢迎。"},{"c":"Exercises of this kind are very popular.","cn":"这种体育活动非常流行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"most popular","cn":"最受欢迎；最流行"},{"c":"popular with","cn":"受…欢迎；有好评"},{"c":"popular among","cn":"受…欢迎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的","ws":["democratic","fashionable","going","welcome","pop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pop","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"邮局协议（post office protocol）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行的；通俗的；热门的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然；砰地"},{"c":"popularly","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击"},{"c":"popularity","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularisation","cn":"普及，普通化（等于popularization）"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"通俗化"},{"c":"popularise","cn":"推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"普及；使通俗化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"popular:","d":""},{"t":"popular:","d":"来自拉丁语populāris, 来自populus(\"people\") + -aris(\"[[-ar]]\")."},{"t":"popular:流行的；民众的；受欢迎的","d":"词根词缀： -popul-人民 + -ar形容词词尾"},{"t":"popular:流行的","d":"popul-,人，民众，-ar,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"porcelain","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːsəlɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrsəlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓷；瓷器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瓷制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were lilies everywhere in tall white porcelain vases.","cn":"到处都是插在白瓷高花瓶里的百合花。"},{"c":"To this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, etc.","cn":"属于这类物质的有云母、瓷器、石英、玻璃、木材等等。"},{"c":"Her skin is porcelain with a smattering of freckles and she is slender, almost fashion-skinny.","cn":"她的皮肤像瓷器那样，还带着一点雀斑。 她还很瘦，瘦得几乎像个模特。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pottery and porcelain","cn":"陶瓷；陶瓷器"},{"c":"blue and white porcelain","cn":"青花瓷；青花瓷器"},{"c":"red porcelain","cn":"紫砂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]瓷；瓷器","ws":["china","stoneware"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瓷制的；精美的","ws":["china","delicate","fine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poster","cn":"海报，广告；招贴"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"post:（邮递）：古代用来传递信函的驿站","d":"古代的文明古国普遍建立过发布政令、传递信息的邮驿制度。在幅员辽阔的国度，一般都会修筑驿道并建立驿站，利用骑马、马车等方式传递官方文书。古罗马继承了波斯的邮驿制度，在整个地中海地区建立了驿道网，并按照一定距离建立驿站。西方谚语“条条道路通罗马”就反映了古罗马驿道的发达。在拉丁语中表示“驿站”的单词是postum，本意就是“place where one is stationed”（歇脚住宿的地方）。英语中与邮政有关的单词就来源于此。\n post： [pəʊst] n.岗位，邮件，标杆vt.邮递，张贴，公布\n postman： ['pəʊs(t)mən] n.邮递员，邮差\n postal： ['pəʊst(ə)l] adj.邮政的，邮局的n.明信片"},{"t":"post:柱，邮件，岗位，职位，邮政","d":"作“柱;张贴”时,来源于拉丁语postis(门柱);作“邮件,邮递;岗位,职位”时,来源于拉丁语动词ponere(放置)的过去分词positus,经法语和意大利语进入英语为post。 \n -posit-放置 → post"},{"t":"post:柱，桩，张贴，岗位，派驻，邮政，邮件，立刻，马上","d":"来自拉丁语ponere,放置，-st,过去分词格，词源同position,composite.并引申如下词义：1.柱子，桩，张贴榜文，张贴；2.军事哨所，岗位，派驻；3.古驿站，驿马，邮差，邮政，邮件；4.立刻，马上，来自短语to ride post,骑上驿马，换马，紧急赶路。"}]} +{"word":"portable","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便携式的，轻便的；可移植的，可在不同计算机上使用的；（变更工作或情景时）可转移的，可随带的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提式电器；<美>活动教室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This portable seat folds flat for easy storage.","cn":"这张便携式座椅可折平，便于存放。"},{"c":"There was a little portable television switched on behind the bar.","cn":"吧台后有一台便携式小电视机开着。"},{"c":"The latest disks, used for small portable computers, spin 3,600 times a minute.","cn":"用于小型手提电脑的最新磁盘每分钟转动3600次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"portable computer","cn":"便携式计算机"},{"c":"portable equipment","cn":"便携设备，手提设备；移动式设备"},{"c":"portable type","cn":"便携式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手提的，便携式的；轻便的","ws":["luggable","hand-held"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portability","cn":"[计] 可移植性；轻便；可携带性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portable:","d":""},{"t":"portable:便于携带的；手提式的，轻便的，可移动的","d":"词根词缀： -port-运输,携带 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"portable:可携带的，轻便的","d":"来自拉丁语portare,携带，搬运，通过，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同ford,forth."}]} +{"word":"porter","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpotər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火车站、机场等的）行李搬运工人，脚夫；<英>（市场的）搬运工；<英>（酒店、医院等的）门房，守门人；<美>（火车卧铺车厢的）乘务员；<英>（医院的）护工，勤杂工；<美>（大楼的）杂物工；（登山探险中的）补给搬运员；<旧>黑啤酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Porter）（英、西、葡、德）波特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Porter was subjected to a degrading strip search.","cn":"波特先生受到了有辱人格的脱衣搜身。"},{"c":"Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door.","cn":"我们的出租车停在老德里车站，一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。"},{"c":"The porter expects a gratuity.","cn":"那个搬运工想要小费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门房；服务员；[交]行李搬运工；守门人","ws":["waiter","concierge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"port","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门"},{"c":"portal","cn":"大门，入口"},{"c":"portage","cn":"搬运；运输"},{"c":"porterage","cn":"搬运；搬运业；搬运费"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"转向左舷"},{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"持（枪）；左转舵"},{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输；经陆上运输绕过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"porter:守门人，门房，行李搬运工","d":"词根词缀： -port-运输,携带;港口;门 + -er人"},{"t":"porter:行李员，搬运工","d":"来自拉丁语portare,携带，搬运，通过，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同ford,forth."}]} +{"word":"portfolio","phonetic0":"pɔːtˈfəʊliəʊ","phonetic1":"pɔːrtˈfoʊlioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公文包，画夹；（成册展示的）作品集，照片集；（个人或机构的）投资组合；（部长或大臣的）职责，职务；（公司或机构提供的）系列产品，成套物品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（职业类型）短期合同制的，兼职的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entire portfolio is worth $160,312. Of this amount, my investment is worth only $7,748.","cn":"整个投资组合价值为$160312。在这当中，我的投资额仅为$7748。"},{"c":"It is lumpy: you can offload parts of your share portfolio, but you cannot sell off the kitchen.","cn":"这很麻烦：你可以抛售股票组合的一部分，但你却不能单卖一个厨房。"},{"c":"The term investment portfolio conjures up visions of the truly rich—the Rockefellers, the Wal Mart Waltons, Bill Gates.","cn":"“投资组合”一词让人联想起真正的富人——洛克菲勒家族、沃尔顿家族、比尔·盖茨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investment portfolio","cn":"投资证券组合"},{"c":"portfolio investment","cn":"笼统有价证券投资；间接投资"},{"c":"product portfolio","cn":"产品组合；产品系列"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]公文包；文件夹；证券投资组合；部长职务","ws":["folder","briefcase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poster","cn":"海报，广告；招贴"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"post:（邮递）：古代用来传递信函的驿站","d":"古代的文明古国普遍建立过发布政令、传递信息的邮驿制度。在幅员辽阔的国度，一般都会修筑驿道并建立驿站，利用骑马、马车等方式传递官方文书。古罗马继承了波斯的邮驿制度，在整个地中海地区建立了驿道网，并按照一定距离建立驿站。西方谚语“条条道路通罗马”就反映了古罗马驿道的发达。在拉丁语中表示“驿站”的单词是postum，本意就是“place where one is stationed”（歇脚住宿的地方）。英语中与邮政有关的单词就来源于此。\n post： [pəʊst] n.岗位，邮件，标杆vt.邮递，张贴，公布\n postman： ['pəʊs(t)mən] n.邮递员，邮差\n postal： ['pəʊst(ə)l] adj.邮政的，邮局的n.明信片"},{"t":"post:柱，邮件，岗位，职位，邮政","d":"作“柱;张贴”时,来源于拉丁语postis(门柱);作“邮件,邮递;岗位,职位”时,来源于拉丁语动词ponere(放置)的过去分词positus,经法语和意大利语进入英语为post。 \n -posit-放置 → post"},{"t":"post:柱，桩，张贴，岗位，派驻，邮政，邮件，立刻，马上","d":"来自拉丁语ponere,放置，-st,过去分词格，词源同position,composite.并引申如下词义：1.柱子，桩，张贴榜文，张贴；2.军事哨所，岗位，派驻；3.古驿站，驿马，邮差，邮政，邮件；4.立刻，马上，来自短语to ride post,骑上驿马，换马，紧急赶路。"}]} +{"word":"portrait","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrtrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指只刻画脸、头和肩部的）肖像，照片，雕像；描绘，描述；（文件的）纵向打印格式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（纸张、页面、照片等）竖式的，纵向的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Portrait）（法）波特雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hung her portrait above the fireplace.","cn":"我们把她的画像挂在壁炉上方。"},{"c":"She was beginning to make a name for herself as a portrait photographer.","cn":"她当时作为一名肖像摄影师开始出名。"},{"c":"She told Whistler that his portrait of her was finished and to stop fiddling with it.","cn":"她告诉惠斯勒他为她画的肖像已经完成了，不要再改来改去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head portrait","cn":"头像"},{"c":"phase portrait","cn":"相位图；相图"},{"c":"family portrait","cn":"全家福"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肖像；描写；半身雕塑像","ws":["description","image","icon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portrait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portrayal","cn":"描绘；画像，肖像"},{"c":"portraiture","cn":"肖像画；肖像绘制；人像摄影"},{"c":"portraitist","cn":"肖像画家；人像摄影师"},{"c":"portrayer","cn":"记述者；描画者；肖像画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portrait:肖像，画像","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词trahere(拉)组成的复合动词protrahere(拉出,显露)。 \n 词根词缀： por(pro-)前 + trait(-tract-)拉"},{"t":"portrait:肖像，描绘","d":"来自中古法语portrait,肖像，描绘，来自古法语portraire,描绘，描画，-t,过去分词格，词源同portray."}]} +{"word":"portray","phonetic0":"pɔːˈtreɪ","phonetic1":"pɔːrˈtreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"描绘，描写；（在艺术或文学作品中）描述，刻画；（在电影、戏剧等中）扮演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has worked hard in recent months to portray New York in a better light.","cn":"最近几个月他一直努力工作要从一个更好的角度描绘纽约。"},{"c":"Though advocates portray grass-fed products as a win-win situation for all, they do have downsides.","cn":"尽管支持者将草饲产品描绘成对所有人都有利的双赢局面，但这些产品也有缺点。"},{"c":"Why does cartoonist Mike Luckovich portray groundhog Phil confessing in front of reporters that he accepted money from the White House?","cn":"漫画家麦克·卢科维奇为什么在画中描绘土拨鼠菲尔在记者面前承认自己收受了白宫的钱呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"描绘；扮演","ws":["represent","play","trace","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portrayal","cn":"描绘；画像，肖像"},{"c":"portrayer","cn":"记述者；描画者；肖像画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portray:","d":""},{"t":"portray:","d":"中世纪法语portraire."},{"t":"portray:描绘，描写，刻画；扮演，饰演","d":"词根词缀： por(pro-)前 + tray(-tract-)拉"},{"t":"portray:描绘，描画","d":"来自古法语portraire,描绘，描画，来自por-,向前，traire,拉，来自拉丁语trahere,拉，词源同draw,drawing,tract.字面意思即向前拉，延展，引申词义描绘，描画等。拼写可能受tray影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"post","phonetic0":"pəʊst","phonetic1":"poʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>邮政，邮递；<英>邮件，包裹；<英>收集（或投递）邮件，邮班；职位，要职；岗位，哨所；柱，杆，桩；（赛马的）终点；球门柱；邮报（用于某些报纸名称中）；帖子，在线留言板上的信息；篮球场上篮筐附近的区域；策应位置；<美>退伍军人协会地方分会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>邮寄；把……放入（或塞入）；派驻，委派；使驻守，设置（岗哨等）；张贴，公布；发布，发帖子；交付（保释金）；（运动员，参赛队）取得（成绩），创造（纪录）；（记账用语）将……入账"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之后"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Post）（英、西、捷、瑞典、荷）波斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you opened your post yet?","cn":"你拆开邮件了没有？"},{"c":"He was reinstated in his post.","cn":"他重新回到了自己的岗位。"},{"c":"I went round to the post office.","cn":"我到邮局去了一趟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]岗位；邮件；[测]标杆","ws":["mail","dak"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置","ws":["paste","publish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poster","cn":"海报，广告；招贴"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"post:（邮递）：古代用来传递信函的驿站","d":"古代的文明古国普遍建立过发布政令、传递信息的邮驿制度。在幅员辽阔的国度，一般都会修筑驿道并建立驿站，利用骑马、马车等方式传递官方文书。古罗马继承了波斯的邮驿制度，在整个地中海地区建立了驿道网，并按照一定距离建立驿站。西方谚语“条条道路通罗马”就反映了古罗马驿道的发达。在拉丁语中表示“驿站”的单词是postum，本意就是“place where one is stationed”（歇脚住宿的地方）。英语中与邮政有关的单词就来源于此。\n post： [pəʊst] n.岗位，邮件，标杆vt.邮递，张贴，公布\n postman： ['pəʊs(t)mən] n.邮递员，邮差\n postal： ['pəʊst(ə)l] adj.邮政的，邮局的n.明信片"},{"t":"post:柱，邮件，岗位，职位，邮政","d":"作“柱;张贴”时,来源于拉丁语postis(门柱);作“邮件,邮递;岗位,职位”时,来源于拉丁语动词ponere(放置)的过去分词positus,经法语和意大利语进入英语为post。 \n -posit-放置 → post"},{"t":"post:柱，桩，张贴，岗位，派驻，邮政，邮件，立刻，马上","d":"来自拉丁语ponere,放置，-st,过去分词格，词源同position,composite.并引申如下词义：1.柱子，桩，张贴榜文，张贴；2.军事哨所，岗位，派驻；3.古驿站，驿马，邮差，邮政，邮件；4.立刻，马上，来自短语to ride post,骑上驿马，换马，紧急赶路。"}]} +{"word":"postage","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮资，邮费；一定面额的邮票；邮寄，邮递"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For foreign orders postage is extra.","cn":"对于国外订单，邮资是另计的。"},{"c":"All prices include postage and packing.","cn":"所有的价格都包括邮资和包装费。"},{"c":"The price includes postage and packing.","cn":"本价格包括邮资和包装费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"postage stamp","cn":"n. 邮票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]邮资，邮费","ws":["taxe","franking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postage:邮资","d":"词根词缀： post(= -posit- )放置→邮递 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"postage:邮资，邮费","d":"来自post,邮寄。"}]} +{"word":"poster","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海报，招贴画；大幅装饰画；发帖人，跟帖人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"张贴海报"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poster）（英）波斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This poster is offensive and degrades women.","cn":"这张海报冒失无礼，有辱女性尊严。"},{"c":"The artwork for the poster was done by my sister.","cn":"该海报的图片是我妹妹制作的。"},{"c":"I had seen the poster for the jazz festival in Monterey.","cn":"我已经见到了蒙特雷爵士音乐节的海报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poster design","cn":"海报设计"},{"c":"poster child","cn":"n. 作为模范的人或物"},{"c":"poster board","cn":"广告纸板；海报用纸；写布告用的硬纸板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海报，广告；[印刷]招贴","ws":["advertisement","bill","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poster:招贴画，海报","d":"来自post,柱子，张贴。"}]} +{"word":"postman","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstmən","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮递员，邮差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Has the postman been yet?","cn":"邮递员来过了吗？"},{"c":"The postman sent you here.","cn":"邮差把你送到这的。"},{"c":"Maybe it's the postman.","cn":"也许是邮递员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮递员；邮差","ws":["letter carrier","mailman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posting","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mailman","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪlmæn","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪlmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮差，邮递员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I doubt any player in the history of the NBA kept himself in better shape and had more power than The Mailman.","cn":"我怀疑在 NBA 的历史上，没有任何一个球员能比邮差拥有更好的状态和更大的力量。"},{"c":"You may or may not wish to know that your pet groomer, hairdresser, mailman and UPS guy all expect a holiday tip","cn":"你可能想知道，也可能不想知道，你的宠物美容师、发型师、邮递员和 UPS 快递员都希望得到假期小费。"},{"c":"Has the mailman come yet?","cn":"邮递员来过了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮差，邮递员","ws":["postman","letter carrier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mailing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮递的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮寄；邮件；（苏格兰）农场租金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮寄；给…装甲（mail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remnant:剩余，残余","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + mn(-main-)居住,留 + -ant名词词尾"},{"t":"remnant:剩余部分","d":"缩写自古法语 remenant,剩余的，剩余部分，词源同 remain."}]} +{"word":"postpone","phonetic0":"pəˈspəʊn","phonetic1":"poʊˈspoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推迟，延缓；把……放在次要地位；把……放在后面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I, for one, would prefer to postpone the meeting.","cn":"主张推迟会期的，我就是一个。"},{"c":"The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.","cn":"另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会期。"},{"c":"It was an unpopular decision to postpone building the new hospital.","cn":"延迟兴建新医院的决定是不得人心的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…延期；把…放在次要地位；把…放在后面","ws":["adjourn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"延缓，延迟；延缓发作","ws":["stave off","time delay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"postpone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"postponement","cn":"延期；延缓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postpone:","d":""},{"t":"postpone:推迟，使延期","d":"词根词缀： post-后 + -pon-放置 + -e → 把事情向后方"},{"t":"postpone:推迟，延期","d":"post-,在后，-pon,放置，词源同position.引申词义推迟，延期。"}]} +{"word":"posture","phonetic0":"ˈpɒstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（坐或立的）姿势；态度，立场；（鸟或其他动物的）体态；情形"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"故作（姿态），装腔作势；<古>使处于……态度（或姿态）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good posture helps your bust look bigger.","cn":"好的姿势可以使你的胸部看起来更丰满。"},{"c":"Back pains can be the result of bad posture.","cn":"腰背疼可能是不良姿势造成的。"},{"c":"Exercise, fresh air, and good posture are all helpful.","cn":"体育运动、新鲜空气和良好姿势都很有效果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"body posture","cn":"体位；姿态；身体姿式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姿势；态度；情形","ws":["behavior","status"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摆姿势","ws":["pose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postural","cn":"姿势的，位置的；心态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posturing","cn":"故作姿态；摆姿势；并非由衷的言行"},{"c":"posturer","cn":"杂技演员；装腔作势的人；作出某种姿态的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posturing","cn":"摆姿势（posture的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posture:","d":""},{"t":"posture:","d":"来自法语, 来自意大利语postura, 来自拉丁语positūra(\"position, situation\")"},{"t":"posture:(身体的)姿势，姿态；看法，态度","d":"词根词缀： post(= -posit- )放置 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"posture:姿势，看法，做出某种姿势","d":"来自拉丁语positura,姿势，位置，来自ponere,放置，词源同position."}]} +{"word":"remnant","phonetic0":"ˈremnənt","phonetic1":"ˈremnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残余部分，残迹；布头，零头布料；（基督教神学）余剩民"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残余的，剩余的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Remnant）（英）雷姆南特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Ainu settlers in Hokkaido are the last remnant of a prehistoric race.","cn":"北海道的阿伊努人是史前某个种族的最后残存者。"},{"c":"It's not a remnant of some huge population that is dwindled in the last few hundred years for some reason.","cn":"它并不是由于某种原因而在过去几百年里减少的庞大人口的残余。"},{"c":"The common ancestor is, however, too recent for the new species to be a remnant of the first human excursion from Africa.","cn":"然而，共同的祖先对于新物种又太现代，而不能作为来自非洲的人类首次远足的遗迹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余","ws":["surplus","residual","spare"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剩余的","ws":["remaining","surplus","residual","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renovate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renovation","cn":"革新；修理；恢复活力"},{"c":"renovator","cn":"革新者；刷新者，更新者；修理者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renovate:革新，更新，修理","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -nov-新 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"renovate:修复，翻新","d":"re-,再，重新，-nov,新的，词源同 new,novel."}]} +{"word":"renaissance","phonetic0":"rɪˈneɪs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈrenəsɑːns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴，再生；文艺复兴（时期）（the Renaissance）；文艺复兴文化，文艺复兴风格（Renaissance）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Popular art is experiencing a renaissance.","cn":"通俗艺术正在复兴。"},{"c":"The theme of the conference is renaissance Europe.","cn":"该会议的主题是文艺复兴时期的欧洲。"},{"c":"Italian works reflect the essence of the Renaissance.","cn":"意大利的作品反映出文艺复兴的精髓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"renaissance man","cn":"n. 文艺复兴人；多才多艺的人"},{"c":"early renaissance","cn":"[建]早期文艺复兴的艺术风格；文艺复兴初期（1378-1500）"},{"c":"harlem renaissance","cn":"哈莱姆文艺复兴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴；新生；复活","ws":["reconstruction","fresh","revival","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的"},{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁"},{"c":"renter","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商"},{"c":"rente","cn":"（法）年金，年收入；长期公债，公债利息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rent:租，租赁","d":"作“租借”时,来源于通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)的阴性过去分词的名词用法rendita,经古法语rente派生了英语rent。作“裂缝”时,来源于古英语rendan。 \n 同源词：render, surrender"},{"t":"rent:租金","d":"来自古法语 rente,应付款，利润，收入，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，词源同 render. 引申词义租金。"}]} +{"word":"renew","phonetic0":"rɪˈnjuː","phonetic1":"rɪˈnuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新开始，中止后继续；恢复，重新建立（关系）；使（受到损毁或丢失后）重获新生；更换，更新；重申，重复强调；延长（执照、合同等）的有效期，使续签"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to renew our efforts to attract young players.","cn":"我们只好重新开始努力吸引年轻队员。"},{"c":"We went to renew our monthly season ticket.","cn":"我们去续了月票。"},{"c":"Larry's landlord threatened not to renew his lease.","cn":"拉里的房东威胁说不再让他续租。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申","ws":["reiterate","reaffirm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"更新；重新开始","ws":["to update","start over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewable","cn":"可再生的；可更新的；可继续的"},{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewal","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申"},{"c":"renewable","cn":"再生性能源"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renew:更新，再生","d":"re-,再，重新，new,新的。"}]} +{"word":"renovate","phonetic0":"ˈrenəveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrenəveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修复，翻新（尤指建筑物）；使恢复活力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to renovate this after the lake overflowed its banks a couple of months ago and flooded the area.","cn":"几个月前，湖水漫过河岸，淹没了这个地区，我们不得不对它进行整修。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, this does not mean that modernization and new building should be discouraged in order to renovate and protect heritage buildings.","cn":"然而，这并不意味着为了翻新和保护遗产建筑而应打压现代化和新建。"},{"c":"Let it renovate your life.","cn":"让它重塑你的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"更新；修复；革新；刷新","ws":["restore","reform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renovate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renovation","cn":"革新；修理；恢复活力"},{"c":"renovator","cn":"革新者；刷新者，更新者；修理者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renovate:革新，更新，修理","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -nov-新 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"renovate:修复，翻新","d":"re-,再，重新，-nov,新的，词源同 new,novel."}]} +{"word":"rent","phonetic0":"rent","phonetic1":"rent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租金，租用费；（布等上面的）破洞，裂口"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"租用，租借；出租，将……租给； 可租用，租金为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕裂，扯碎；（声音）响彻，刺破；<文>使心碎（rend 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rent）（瑞典）伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlord doubled the rent.","cn":"他的房东把房租提高了一倍。"},{"c":"Have you paid him the rent yet?","cn":"你向他付房租了没有？"},{"c":"Who do you rent the land from?","cn":"你从谁那里租用的土地？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]租金","ws":["letting","hire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"出租；租用；租借","ws":["lease out","hire out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[租赁]租；出租","ws":["lease out","hire out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的"},{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁"},{"c":"renter","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商"},{"c":"rente","cn":"（法）年金，年收入；长期公债，公债利息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rent:租，租赁","d":"作“租借”时,来源于通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)的阴性过去分词的名词用法rendita,经古法语rente派生了英语rent。作“裂缝”时,来源于古英语rendan。 \n 同源词：render, surrender"},{"t":"rent:租金","d":"来自古法语 rente,应付款，利润，收入，来自俗拉丁语*rendere,给予，给回，词源同 render. 引申词义租金。"}]} +{"word":"repair","phonetic0":"rɪˈpeə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈper","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修理，修补；补救，挽救（关系或声誉）；<旧，正式>（结伴）去，赴（repair to）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修理，补救；修补过的地方；维修状态，保养情况；<古> 常去；常去的场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took my bike in for repair.","cn":"我把自行车送去修了。"},{"c":"The building was in need of repair.","cn":"这座大楼需要维修了。"},{"c":"We'll repair it as quickly as possible.","cn":"我们会尽快把它修好的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maintenance and repair","cn":"保养和修理"},{"c":"repair and maintenance","cn":"检修；修理和维护"},{"c":"repair work","cn":"修理作业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"修理；修复","ws":["perform maintenance","fix up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修理；恢复；补救，纠正","ws":["restore","doctor","help"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修理，修补；修补部位","ws":["renovation","fixing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repairer","cn":"修理者；修补者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repair:修复","d":"来自拉丁语 reparare,修复，复原，来自 re-,再，重新，parare,准备，词源同 prepare."}]} +{"word":"repay","phonetic0":"rɪˈpeɪ","phonetic1":"rɪˈpeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"付还，偿还；报答，回报；值得付出（时间、努力等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll repay the money I owe them next week.","cn":"我将在下个星期偿还欠他们的钱。"},{"c":"I can never repay your many kindnesses to me.","cn":"我无法报答你对我无微不至的关怀。"},{"c":"How can I ever repay you for your generosity?","cn":"你对我这样慷慨，我怎么才能报答你呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偿还；报答；报复","ws":["return","make the payments"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回报；报复；付还","ws":["get back on","get even with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repayable","cn":"可偿还的；可报复的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repayment","cn":"偿还；[金融] 付还"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repay:","d":""},{"t":"repay:偿还，清偿","d":"re-,向后，往回，pay,支付。"}]} +{"word":"repeat","phonetic0":"rɪˈpiːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpiːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重复，重说；复述，跟读（尤指为学习）；转述，转告；（强调说过的话）再说一遍；重新做，使再次发生；重播；重读，重修；<美>（选举中违法）重复投票；<美>再次成功，两连冠；<英>（吃下的食物因打嗝或消化不良）在口中留下余味；（钟表按要求）连打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事件的）重演，重现；重播节目；（同类货物的）再次运送；重复装饰图案；（乐谱的）反复符号，重复段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The joke is too rude to repeat.","cn":"这个笑话太下流，不宜重复。"},{"c":"'Is it a new series?' 'No, a repeat'.","cn":"“这是新播出的连续剧吗？”“不，是重播的。”"},{"c":"The claims are, I repeat, totally unfounded.","cn":"我再说一遍，这些说法是毫无根据的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repeat oneself","cn":"不自觉地重复"},{"c":"and repeat","cn":"[美国英语]以及返程，打个来回"},{"c":"repeat order","cn":"再订购"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重复；复制；背诵","ws":["read back","echo"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重复；副本","ws":["counterpart","iterance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重做；重复发生","ws":["do over","begin again"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repetitive","cn":"重复的"},{"c":"repeated","cn":"再三的，反复的"},{"c":"repeatable","cn":"可重复的；可复验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repeatedly","cn":"反复地；再三地；屡次地"},{"c":"repetitively","cn":"重复地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repetition","cn":"重复；背诵；副本"},{"c":"repeater","cn":"[通信] 中继器；[通信] 转发器；重复者"},{"c":"repetitiveness","cn":"重复"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repeated","cn":"重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repeat:重复，重说，重做","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(再;回)和动词petere(寻求)组成的复合动词repetere(回去)。 \n 词根词缀： re-再;回 + peat( -pet- )寻求"},{"t":"repeat:重复","d":"来 自 拉 丁 语 repetere, 重 复 做 ， 来 自 re-, 再 ， 重 新 ， petere, 追 寻 ， 努 力 ， 要 求， 词 源 同 compete,petition."}]} +{"word":"repeatedly","phonetic0":"rɪˈpiːtɪdli","phonetic1":"rɪˈpiːtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"重复地，再三地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He struck at me repeatedly with a stick.","cn":"他拿着棍子一再朝我打过来。"},{"c":"Both men have repeatedly denied the allegations.","cn":"两个人都再三地否认这些指控。"},{"c":"He was paged repeatedly as the flight was boarding.","cn":"登机时，他被反复地呼叫着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"反复地；再三地；屡次地","ws":["again and again","iteratively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repetitive","cn":"重复的"},{"c":"repeated","cn":"再三的，反复的"},{"c":"repeatable","cn":"可重复的；可复验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repetitively","cn":"重复地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；副本"},{"c":"repetition","cn":"重复；背诵；副本"},{"c":"repeater","cn":"[通信] 中继器；[通信] 转发器；重复者"},{"c":"repetitiveness","cn":"重复"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repeated","cn":"重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重做；重复发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；复制；背诵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repeatedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"repel","phonetic0":"rɪˈpel","phonetic1":"rɪˈpel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"击退，驱逐；抵御，驱除；使厌恶，使反感；抵制，不愿接受；排斥，相斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have fifty thousand troops along the border ready to repel any attack.","cn":"他们沿边界有5万军队，随时准备击退任何进攻。"},{"c":"Ants store food, repel attackers and use chemical signals to contact one another in case of attack.","cn":"蚂蚁储存食物，击退攻击者，并使用化学信号联系彼此以防被攻击。"},{"c":"Like poles repel each other.","cn":"同极相斥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击退；抵制；使厌恶；使不愉快","ws":["refuse","roll back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiresome","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"},{"c":"tireless","cn":"不知疲倦的；不疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tirelessly","cn":"不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地"},{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tiredness","cn":"疲劳；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tire:(使)疲倦；(使)厌倦","d":"来源于古英语tyrian。"},{"t":"tire:轮胎","d":"来自中古英语 tire,装备，缩写自 attire,装备，准备，盛装，词源同 tier,tirade.该词原指马车或 战车轮子的外边缘铁板，后引申词义轮胎。"},{"t":"tire:使疲劳，疲倦","d":"来自古英语 teorian,耗尽，停止，厌倦，来自 PIE*deu-s,*deu,缺乏，缺少，滞后，由该 PIE 词衍生前缀 dys-,坏的，差的，如 dysfunction,dyslexia.引申词义使疲劳，厌倦。"}]} +{"word":"repertoire","phonetic0":"ˈrepətwɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrepərtwɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表演者或表演团的）全部剧目，全部曲目，全部节目；全部技能（或才能）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His repertoire encompassed everything from Bach to Schoenberg.","cn":"他的表演曲目从巴赫到勋伯格，样样俱全。"},{"c":"Meredith D'Ambrosio has thousands of songs in her repertoire.","cn":"梅雷迪思•丹布罗西奥的全部曲目达到几千首。"},{"c":"Merely expanding the orchestra's repertoire will not be enough.","cn":"仅仅扩大乐团的演奏曲目是不够的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的","ws":["terrible","boring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"轮胎；头饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiresome:","d":""}]} +{"word":"repetition","phonetic0":"ˌrepəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrepəˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重复，重说，重做； 重做的事，重说的话；重复的事物，复制品；（乐）（章节或音节的）反复；<古>教师指定的背诵材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is real prayer, and not mechanical repetition.","cn":"这是真正的祈祷，而不是机械式的重复。"},{"c":"He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages.","cn":"他本来也可以删掉很多重复的语句，省去很多页数。"},{"c":"Repetition helps improve our memory.","cn":"重复有助于提高我们的记忆力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repetition rate","cn":"重复率"},{"c":"repetition frequency","cn":"[电]重复频；换帧频率"},{"c":"pulse repetition frequency","cn":"[计]脉冲重复频率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重复；背诵；副本","ws":["reiteration","iterance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repetitive","cn":"重复的"},{"c":"repeated","cn":"再三的，反复的"},{"c":"repeatable","cn":"可重复的；可复验的"},{"c":"repetitious","cn":"重复的；唠唠叨叨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repeatedly","cn":"反复地；再三地；屡次地"},{"c":"repetitively","cn":"重复地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；副本"},{"c":"repeater","cn":"[通信] 中继器；[通信] 转发器；重复者"},{"c":"repetitiousness","cn":"重复"},{"c":"repetitiveness","cn":"重复"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repeated","cn":"重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重做；重复发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；复制；背诵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repetition:重复，反复","d":"词根词缀： re-再;回 + -pet-寻求 + -ition名词词尾"},{"t":"repetition:重复","d":"来自 repeat,重复。"}]} +{"word":"tire","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）感到累，（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，厌烦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>轮胎（同 tyre）；头饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The driver lost control when a tire burst.","cn":"一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。"},{"c":"People were beginning to tire in the midday heat.","cn":"在中午的炎炎烈日下，人们开始感到疲劳。"},{"c":"He felt he would never tire of listening to her stories.","cn":"他觉得自己永远也不会厌倦听她的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疲劳；厌倦","ws":["fatigue","be sick of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦","ws":["tucker"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]轮胎；头饰","ws":["headwear","topknot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiresome","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"},{"c":"tireless","cn":"不知疲倦的；不疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tirelessly","cn":"不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地"},{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tiredness","cn":"疲劳；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tire:(使)疲倦；(使)厌倦","d":"来源于古英语tyrian。"},{"t":"tire:轮胎","d":"来自中古英语 tire,装备，缩写自 attire,装备，准备，盛装，词源同 tier,tirade.该词原指马车或 战车轮子的外边缘铁板，后引申词义轮胎。"},{"t":"tire:使疲劳，疲倦","d":"来自古英语 teorian,耗尽，停止，厌倦，来自 PIE*deu-s,*deu,缺乏，缺少，滞后，由该 PIE 词衍生前缀 dys-,坏的，差的，如 dysfunction,dyslexia.引申词义使疲劳，厌倦。"}]} +{"word":"tiresome","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪəsəm","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪərsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烦人的，令人厌烦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the tiresome chirping of a cricket that no human ingenuity could locate, began.","cn":"这时，一只蟋蟀开始发出烦人的唧唧声，而人们根本找不到它在哪。"},{"c":"The children were being very tiresome.","cn":"这些孩子非常讨人嫌。"},{"c":"Buying a house can be a very tiresome business.","cn":"买房子会是件很麻烦的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的","ws":["terrible","boring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"轮胎；头饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiresome:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tissue","phonetic0":"ˈtɪʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈtɪʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸巾，面巾纸；（动物或植物的细胞）组织；（用于包装易碎物品的）薄纸，绵纸；薄纱，薄织物；（罗织编造的）一套，一系列"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用化妆纸揩去；饰以薄纱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we age we lose muscle tissue.","cn":"随着年纪的增大，我们会失去一些肌肉组织。"},{"c":"The tissue and cartilage of a nose are too soft to fossilize.","cn":"鼻部的组织和软骨结构太软，无法形成化石。"},{"c":"Tissue that is removed during the operation is checked for signs of malignancy.","cn":"手术过程中切除的组织用于诊断疾病是否为恶性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tissue engineering","cn":"组织工程学"},{"c":"soft tissue","cn":"软组织"},{"c":"tissue culture","cn":"组织培养；体素培养"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸巾；[纺]薄纱；一套","ws":["set","gauze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blamed","cn":"混蛋的，该死的"},{"c":"blameless","cn":"清白的；无可责备的；无过失的"},{"c":"blamable","cn":"可责备的；有过失的"},{"c":"blameable","cn":"有过失的；该责备的"},{"c":"blameful","cn":"应受责备的；该受谴责的"},{"c":"blameworthy","cn":"应受谴责的；该受责备的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blamelessly","cn":"无过失地；无可责难地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blamed","cn":"谴责"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blame:责备","d":"来自 blasphemy的缩写。"},{"t":"blame:责备；怪，怨，把","d":"来源于希腊语blasphemein(说一些亵渎神圣的话)。"}]} +{"word":"toil","phonetic0":"tɔɪl","phonetic1":"tɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（长时间地）苦干，辛勤劳作；艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指体力上的）苦工，苦活；网，捕捉野兽的陷阱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They toil on farms.","cn":"他们在农场辛勤劳作。"},{"c":"I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.","cn":"我所能奉献的只有热血、辛劳、眼泪与汗水。"},{"c":"The finite which admits of progress and sublime toil, they do not think about.","cn":"他们没有想到承认进步和高贵的辛劳这一有限之物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛苦；苦工；网；圈套","ws":["web","net","mesh","trap"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛苦工作；艰难地行进","ws":["labour over","sweat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toilsome","cn":"辛苦的；劳苦的；费力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toiler","cn":"劳动者；辛苦工作的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toil:辛劳，苦干","d":"来自中古英语 toilen,辛劳，辛苦，部分来自古英语 tilian,努力，劳作，耕地，词源同 till,耕地。"},{"t":"toil:网，罗网，圈套","d":"来自中古法语 toile,网，罗网，来自拉丁语 tela,网，来自 PIE*teks, 编织，纺织，词源同 texture,textile.拼写比较 regulate,rule.引申词义圈套。"}]} +{"word":"blade","phonetic0":"bleɪd","phonetic1":"bleɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀片，刀刃；（草，小麦等的）叶片；（船或飞机螺旋桨的）桨叶；（溜冰鞋的）冰刀；<旧>花花公子，时髦男士；<文>剑；肩胛骨，肩胛；舌身"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>滑旱冰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He held the knife by its blade.","cn":"他握住了刀刃。"},{"c":"The blade of the knife glinted in the darkness.","cn":"刀刃在黑暗中亮了亮。"},{"c":"It was beyond my ability to grind a blade this broad.","cn":"把这么宽的刀刃磨锋利我做不到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leaf blade","cn":"叶片"},{"c":"saw blade","cn":"锯片；锯条"},{"c":"turbine blade","cn":"涡轮叶片，透平叶片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][脊椎]叶片；[机]刀片，刀锋；剑","ws":["sword","vane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bladed","cn":"有叶片的；有刀刃的（blade的形容词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blade:刀片、叶片","d":"发音释义：[bleɪd] n.刀片；刀锋；剑；叶片；桨叶\n 词源解释：来自古英语blæd（叶子、叶状物）\n 助记窍门：blade→bleed（流血）→割伤→刀片、叶片"},{"t":"blade:刀片","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，生长，繁茂，同blow. 原指生长的叶子，叶片，后指刀片。"},{"t":"blade:刀口，刀刃；叶片，草叶","d":"来源于日耳曼语词干blo-(叶子)。 \n 同源词：bloom, blossom, blow³"}]} +{"word":"blame","phonetic0":"bleɪm","phonetic1":"bleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"责怪，归咎于；怨，怪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"责备，过错，罪责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I blame the judges,\" quoth he.","cn":"“我责怪这些法官们，”他说。"},{"c":"Quite frankly , I don't blame you.","cn":"坦白说，我并不怪你。"},{"c":"No blame attaches to you.","cn":"你一点责任也没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责备；归咎于","ws":["talk to","tell off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"责备；责任；过失","ws":["duty","liability","error","burden","trust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blamed","cn":"混蛋的，该死的"},{"c":"blameless","cn":"清白的；无可责备的；无过失的"},{"c":"blamable","cn":"可责备的；有过失的"},{"c":"blameable","cn":"有过失的；该责备的"},{"c":"blameful","cn":"应受责备的；该受谴责的"},{"c":"blameworthy","cn":"应受谴责的；该受责备的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blamelessly","cn":"无过失地；无可责难地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blamed","cn":"谴责"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blame:责备","d":"来自 blasphemy的缩写。"},{"t":"blame:责备；怪，怨，把","d":"来源于希腊语blasphemein(说一些亵渎神圣的话)。"}]} +{"word":"blast","phonetic0":"blɑːst","phonetic1":"blæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆炸，爆破；冲击波；爆炸声，爆破声；强劲的（气或水）流，疾风；吹奏声，轰鸣；严厉的批评；狂欢，有趣的事；（球队或选手的）猛烈进攻；枪击；<美>（公司、组织等发出的）群发电子邮件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炸毁，爆破；轰开，炸开（通路）；向……射击，枪击；发出刺耳的高音；严厉批评，痛斥；由爆炸引起；用力踢，猛击；喷射（水流、气流等）；使枯萎；<美，非正式>轻易击败；损坏，摧毁；开，炸开（通路）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式>该死，讨厌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blast）（德）布拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blast burst Ollie Williams' eardrum.","cn":"爆炸声震破了奥利·威廉斯的耳鼓。"},{"c":"The blast may have vaporized the meteorite.","cn":"爆炸可能使陨石汽化了。"},{"c":"27 schoolchildren were injured in the blast.","cn":"27名学龄儿童在爆炸中受了伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blast furnace","cn":"n. 鼓风炉，高炉"},{"c":"in blast","cn":"正在鼓风"},{"c":"blast furnace gas","cn":"高炉煤气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]爆炸；冲击波；一阵","ws":["detonation","burst"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛攻","ws":["tear into","charge at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[力]爆炸；损害；使枯萎","ws":["hurt","blow apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blasted","cn":"枯萎的；被害的；被咒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blasting","cn":"爆炸；破坏；由爆破而产生的碎石块；枯萎"},{"c":"blaster","cn":"导火线，爆裂药；爆破工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blasting","cn":"爆炸（blast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blast:爆炸","d":"词源同blow."},{"t":"blast:一阵(风)，一股(气流)；管乐器或汽笛声；爆炸冲击波；爆炸(事件)","d":"来源于日耳曼语,在古英语中为blaest(风吹),在德语中为blasen(风吹)。"}]} +{"word":"blaze","phonetic0":"bleɪz","phonetic1":"bleɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"熊熊燃烧；闪耀，发亮光；<正式>怒视，（怒火）燃烧；醒目地刊登在报纸等上，大肆宣扬；（枪炮）连续射击（或开火）；<非正式> 夺取，摘取；大力击（球）；在树皮上刻路标；<喻>带头，开拓；快速移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大火，烈火；火焰；（光或色彩等的）展现，灿烂；（强烈感情的）迸发；（刻在树上用于指示道路的）标记，记号；（尤指马面部的一条）白斑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blaze）（美）布拉兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some 4,000 firefighters are battling the blaze.","cn":"约有四千名消防人员正在与大火搏斗。"},{"c":"She fled from the blaze, coughing and spluttering.","cn":"她从大火中逃出来，一边咳嗽，一边噗噗地吐气。"},{"c":"Five people died in the blaze.","cn":"火灾中有五人丧生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a blaze","cn":"◎一片通明；一片火光"},{"c":"blaze a trail","cn":"开辟道路；在树上作记号指路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布","ws":["tell the world","go public"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发","ws":["flame","brilliance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"燃烧；照耀，发光；激发","ws":["burn","to shine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；闪耀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blazer","cn":"燃烧体；宣布者；颜色鲜明的运动上衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"燃烧；闪耀；迸发；公开（blaze的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blaze:燃烧","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 燃烧，发光，同blank."},{"t":"blaze:在树皮上刻路标，公开宣布","d":"来源于中古荷兰语blasen。"},{"t":"blaze:熊熊地燃烧，发强光；爆发，迸发","d":"来源于日耳曼语,其同源词有古斯堪的纳维亚语blesi,德语blässe。"}]} +{"word":"hop","phonetic0":"hɒp","phonetic1":"hɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"单脚跳行；齐足（或双足）跳行；快速移动，快速前往；登上（飞机、火车等）；（尤指搭乘飞机）短途旅行；换来换去；<非正式>速递，快运；用啤酒花调味"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单脚跳；（鸟、小动物）双脚跳；短途旅行；忽布，啤酒花；舞会；霍普舞；毒品（尤指鸦片）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Hop）（美）合（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rabbits hop in the grass.","cn":"兔子在草地里跳。"},{"c":"Hop in, I'll drive you home.","cn":"快上车吧，我开车送你回家。"},{"c":"He crossed the hall with a hop, skip and a jump.","cn":"他来了一个三级跳远穿过了大厅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hip hop","cn":"n. 嘻哈文化（由快板歌、涂墙艺术、霹雳舞等构成的亚文化）"},{"c":"hop on","cn":"责骂"},{"c":"on the hop","cn":"到处奔忙；忙碌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计][通信]跳跃；跳过","ws":["jump","clear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][通信]跳跃；舞会；短途旅行","ws":["jump","ball","dance","spring"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计][通信]跳跃；单脚跳；作短途旅行","ws":["jump","dance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hoppy","cn":"蛇麻草的；啤酒花的；跳动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hopper","cn":"料斗；漏斗；单足跳者；跳虫"},{"c":"hoppy","cn":"吸毒成瘾者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hop:跳，跳行","d":"来自古英语hoppian,跳，弹，跳舞，来自Proto-Germanic*huppona,跳，来自PIE*keub,弯，转，词源同hoop,cubit,cooper."}]} +{"word":"hook","phonetic0":"hʊk","phonetic1":"hʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钩，挂钩；勾拳；曲线球；吸引人的东西；使（投手）下场；（尤指用于收割、剪羊毛）弧形切割工具；弯曲的笔画；弧形岬（或沙嘴）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钩住，挂住；（用手臂等身体部位）箍住；钓鱼；打曲线球；弯成钩状；吸引；<非正式>偷窃；<非正式>卖淫；把……连接到（某设备）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hook）（英）胡克，（德、荷）霍克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A left hook sent him reeling.","cn":"一记左钩拳打得他踉踉跄跄。"},{"c":"He baited his hook with pie.","cn":"他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。"},{"c":"One of his jackets hung from a hook.","cn":"他的一件夹克衫挂在挂钩上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"off the hook","cn":"[口]摆脱困境；脱身"},{"c":"on the hook","cn":"陷入圈套；拖延"},{"c":"hook up","cn":"以钩钩住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挂钩，[机]吊钩","ws":["towing eye","drawhook"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钩住；[口腔]引上钩","ws":["hitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hooked","cn":"钩状的；吸毒成瘾的；入迷的"},{"c":"hooky","cn":"多钩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hooky","cn":"逃学；逃学者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hooked","cn":"用钩固定；捉住（hook的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hooky","cn":"偷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hook:钩子，鱼钩，挂钩","d":"来自古英语hoc,钩子，来自PIE*keg,钩子，齿，词源同hack,haggle.引申词义鱼钩，挂钩等。"}]} +{"word":"hormone","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːməʊn","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrmoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激素，荷尔蒙；人造激素；性激素（hormones）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oestrogen is a female sex hormone.","cn":"雌激素是一种雌性荷尔蒙。"},{"c":"When the stem dies, its hormone signal also ceases.","cn":"当茎死亡时，它的激素信号也停止了。"},{"c":"Ethylene is the natural plant hormone in fruit that makes them turn ripe, apparently.","cn":"很明显，乙烯是水果中天然的植物激素，使水果成熟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"growth hormone","cn":"n. [生化]生长激素；[生化]植物生长素"},{"c":"growth hormone (GH)","cn":"[化]生长激素，促生长素"},{"c":"growth hormone (gh)","cn":"[化]生长激素，促生长素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]激素，荷尔蒙","ws":["incretion","corticosteroids"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hormone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hormonal","cn":"荷尔蒙的，激素的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hormone:","d":""},{"t":"hormone:荷尔蒙，激素","d":"来自希腊语horman,驱动，使移动，来自PIE*er,移动，使。古希腊著名医生Hippocrates用来指人体中一种重要的生命元素，后19世纪英国生理学家Ernest Henry借用该希腊词来指荷尔蒙。"}]} +{"word":"horn","phonetic0":"hɔːn","phonetic1":"hɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角；角质；号角；喇叭；角状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（动物）用角抵撞（或顶撞）；对（丈夫或妻子）不忠诚；装角于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a sharp toot on her horn.","cn":"她高声按响了喇叭。"},{"c":"He sounded the car horn.","cn":"他按响了汽车喇叭。"},{"c":"He beeped the horn.","cn":"他按响了喇叭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horn in","cn":"闯入；侵入"},{"c":"dorsal horn","cn":"背角；[医]灰质后角"},{"c":"cape horn","cn":"合恩角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]喇叭，号角；[动]角","ws":["angle","hao"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horny","cn":"角的；角状的；淫荡的"},{"c":"horned","cn":"有角的；角状的"},{"c":"hornless","cn":"无角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horniness","cn":"角质；硬质"},{"c":"hornist","cn":"吹喇叭的人；吹法国号的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horned","cn":"截短…的角（horn的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horn:角，角质，号角","d":"来自PIE*ker,角，头，词源同unicorn,corner,cornucopia.引申词义角质，号角等。"},{"t":"horn:号，喇叭；(牛、羊、鹿等的)角，触角；角状物；角制品","d":"horn的同源词也是一个大家庭,可追溯至原始印欧语ker-(尖顶,头); ker-在日耳曼语中的派生词khornaz派生了英语词汇horn。 \n -corn-角 → horn"}]} +{"word":"horrible","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，令人恐惧的；糟糕的，讨厌的；不友好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Never in all my life have I seen such a horrible thing.","cn":"我一辈子也没见过这么恐怖的事。"},{"c":"Her voice sounds horrible.","cn":"她的嗓音难听死了。"},{"c":"I was repulsed by the horrible smell.","cn":"这种可怕的气味让我恶心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；极讨厌的","ws":["terrible","awesome","fearful","dire","dreadful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrendous","cn":"可怕的；惊人的"},{"c":"horrific","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horribly","cn":"可怕地；非常地"},{"c":"horridly","cn":"可怕地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horridness","cn":"怕人；讨厌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horrible:可怕的，恐怖的","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,恐惧，颤抖，词源同horror.引申词义恐怖的，可怕的。"},{"t":"horrible:令人恐怖的，可怕的；极讨厌的，使人不愉快的","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -ible形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"horror","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震惊，恐惧；惧怕，憎恶；恐怖性；极其不愉快的（或可怕的）经历；恐怖故事（或电影等）；<非正式>调皮捣蛋的孩子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a spoof on horror movies.","cn":"这是对恐怖片的滑稽模仿。"},{"c":"A cry of horror broke from me.","cn":"我发出的一声惊恐的尖叫。"},{"c":"Guilt and horror flooded her in waves.","cn":"歉疚和恐惧一阵阵涌上她的心头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in horror","cn":"惊恐地"},{"c":"horror film","cn":"恐怖片；惊险影片"},{"c":"horror movie","cn":"恐怖片，惊恐片；恐怖电影"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物","ws":["fright","naupathia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇（horrify的过去式和过去分词）；使…战悚"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧；使人毛骨悚然（horrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horrify","cn":"使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horror:","d":""},{"t":"horror:厌恶，恐惧","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,因恐惧而毛发竖立，颤抖，来自PIE*ghers,竖立的毛发，硬毛，词源同hair.引申词义厌恶，恐惧。"},{"t":"horror:恐怖；战栗","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -or名词词尾,状况"},{"t":"horror:恐怖；战栗","d":"有个成语叫“毛骨悚然”，用身上毛发竖起，脊梁骨发冷，来形容十分恐惧。horror的本义与此类似，它来自印欧词根*ghers-“直立”，由毛发竖立引申为恐怖、战栗。有趣的是，单词hair（头发，毛发）也可能来源于此，本义是“直立”，意思所指应当是其形态。"}]} +{"word":"horsepower","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːspaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrspaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马力（功率单位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our horsepower was less than half that of the winner.","cn":"我们的马力还不到获胜者的一半。"},{"c":"Horsepower was hostile to them.","cn":"马力对他们很有敌意。"},{"c":"Horsepower rushed out of the hut.","cn":"马力冲出了棚屋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brake horsepower","cn":"制动马力；煞车马力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马力（功率单位）","ws":["soup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructive","cn":"有益的；教育性的"},{"c":"instructional","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instructor","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instruct","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instruction:","d":""},{"t":"instruction:","d":"中世纪英语instruccioun, 来自古法语instruccion, 来自拉丁语instructio"},{"t":"instruction:操作指南","d":"来自instruct,指示。"},{"t":"instruction:教授；教导，指示","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"hose","phonetic0":"həʊz","phonetic1":"hoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软管，水龙带；<史>马裤；连裤袜，长筒袜；（旧式的）男式紧身裤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用水管冲洗（或浇灌）；<美>欺骗，愚弄；痛打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've left the garden hose on.","cn":"你没有关花园的水管。"},{"c":"Mrs. Morrell reached for a loop of garden hose.","cn":"莫雷尔夫人伸手去拿一圈橡胶软管。"},{"c":"Water in the engine compartment is sucked away by a hose.","cn":"发动机舱里的水由一条软管吸走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubber hose","cn":"橡胶管；橡皮软管"},{"c":"metal hose","cn":"金属软管；柔性管；金属蛇形管"},{"c":"fire hose","cn":"消防软管；消防水龙带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]软管；长统袜；男性穿的紧身裤","ws":["flexible pipe","flexible conduit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用软管浇水；痛打","ws":["light into","belabour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"器乐曲；工具字，工具格"},{"c":"instrumentation","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"},{"c":"instrumentality","cn":"手段；工具；机构"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"},{"c":"instrumentalism","cn":"[劳经] 工具主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，乐器，法律文件","d":"in-,进入，使，-stru,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义提供的工具，仪器，器械等。后也用于指乐器或法律文件。"},{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，工具；乐器","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词in.struere(建设,装备)派生的名字instrumentum(工具,设备),经由古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -stru-建设,结构 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"instruct","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌkt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"指示，吩咐；教授，指导；聘请（律师），托办；通知；（法官向陪审团）建议，作说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can instruct your bank to allow a third party to remove money from your account.","cn":"你可以通知银行，允许第三方从你的账户取款。"},{"c":"Does it corrupt or instruct our children?","cn":"那它会使我们的孩子堕落，还是会教导他们呢？"},{"c":"Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety.","cn":"在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要付出更大的努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instruct in","cn":"指教；教导"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授","ws":["require","teach","coach","message","order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructive","cn":"有益的；教育性的"},{"c":"instructional","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instruction","cn":"指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明"},{"c":"instructor","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instruct:指示，吩咐","d":"in-,进入，使，-struct,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义教导，训练，指示，吩咐等。词义演变比较inform."},{"t":"instruct:教，教授；命令，指示","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -struct-建设,结构"}]} +{"word":"instruction","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用法说明；指示，吩咐；教授，指导；（计算机的）指令，命令；给初级律师（或辩护律师、陪审团）的指示"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说明用法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each candidate is given instruction in safety.","cn":"每位候选人都被给予了安全指导。"},{"c":"This technique brings life to instruction and eases assimilation of knowledge.","cn":"这种技术给教学带来活力，并使知识的吸收更加容易。"},{"c":"Two lawyers were told not to leave the building but no reason for this instruction was given.","cn":"两位律师被告知不要离开这座建筑，但没被告知这一指示的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明","ws":["direction","order","bidding","word","charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructive","cn":"有益的；教育性的"},{"c":"instructional","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instructor","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instruct","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instruction:","d":""},{"t":"instruction:","d":"中世纪英语instruccioun, 来自古法语instruccion, 来自拉丁语instructio"},{"t":"instruction:操作指南","d":"来自instruct,指示。"},{"t":"instruction:教授；教导，指示","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"instrument","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstrəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"器械；乐器；仪器；促成某事的人（或事物），手段；受利用（或控制）的人，工具；文据，正式法律文件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装备测量仪器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is he learning an instrument?","cn":"他在学习演奏乐器吗？"},{"c":"The instrument is beautifully made in brass.","cn":"这个乐器是用黄铜精致铸造成的。"},{"c":"He draws a unique full sound from the instrument.","cn":"他用乐器奏出了独特圆浑的音调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]仪器；[机]工具；乐器；手段；器械","ws":["facilities","vehicle","engine","tool","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"器乐曲；工具字，工具格"},{"c":"instrumentation","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"},{"c":"instrumentality","cn":"手段；工具；机构"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"},{"c":"instrumentalism","cn":"[劳经] 工具主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，乐器，法律文件","d":"in-,进入，使，-stru,建造，建设，词源同structure,destruct.引申词义提供的工具，仪器，器械等。后也用于指乐器或法律文件。"},{"t":"instrument:仪器，器械，工具；乐器","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词in.struere(建设,装备)派生的名字instrumentum(工具,设备),经由古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -stru-建设,结构 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"instrumental","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstrəˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstrəˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有帮助的，起作用的；用乐器演奏的；与乐器有关的；与（事物）的工具效用有关的；与仪器或测量器具有关的；（语法）工具格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"器乐曲（通常指非古典音乐）；工具格名词，工具格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asian-American parents are enthusiastic supporters of the competitive instrumental music program.","cn":"亚裔美国人的父母是这个竞争激烈的器乐项目的热情支持者。"},{"c":"Instrumental ties are social links formed when we cooperate with other people to achieve some goal.","cn":"工具性联系是我们为了实现某种目标而与他人合作时形成的社会联系。"},{"c":"Instrumental ties predominate in secondary groups; we perceive people as means to ends rather than as ends in their own right.","cn":"工具性关系在次级群体中占主导地位；我们把人当作达成目的的手段，而不是目的本身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instrumental analysis","cn":"仪器分析；器械分析"},{"c":"instrumental music","cn":"器乐"},{"c":"instrumental error","cn":"仪器误差；仪表误差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的","ws":["helpful","useful","assistant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrument","cn":"仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械"},{"c":"instrumentation","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"},{"c":"instrumentality","cn":"手段；工具；机构"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"},{"c":"instrumentalism","cn":"[劳经] 工具主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrumental:","d":""},{"t":"instrumental:起重要作用的","d":"来自instrument,工具，仪器。引申词义起重要作用的。"},{"t":"instrumental:起作用的，有帮助的；用乐器演奏的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -stru-建设,结构 + -ment名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insulate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使隔热，使隔音，使绝缘；使隔离，使免受（不良影响等）；<古>使（陆地）成岛屿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Huxley speculated that a coat of hair would insulate against loss of body heat and might streamline the body to reduce drag in flight.","cn":"赫胥黎推测，一层毛发可以隔离身体热量的流失，并可能使身体呈现流线型，以减少飞行中的阻力。"},{"c":"People should insulate their homes to conserve energy.","cn":"人们应该使住房隔冷以保存能量。"},{"c":"Is there any way we can insulate our home from the noise?","cn":"有什么办法能使我们家隔音吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热","ws":["segregant","quarantine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insular","cn":"孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insulation","cn":"绝缘；隔离，孤立"},{"c":"insulator","cn":"[物] 绝缘体；从事绝缘工作的工人"},{"c":"insulant","cn":"绝缘材料，绝缘物质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insulate:使隔热，绝缘","d":"来自拉丁语insula,岛，词源同isle,-ate,使。即使成孤岛的，引申词义隔热，绝缘。"},{"t":"insulate:使绝缘，使绝热；隔离，孤立","d":"词根词缀： -insul-岛 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insult","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsʌlt; ˈɪnsʌlt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsʌlt; ˈɪnsʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侮辱，冒犯；损害，危害"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侮辱，冒犯；（医）（对组织、器官的）损伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forgive me, I don't mean to insult you.","cn":"请原谅我，我不是有意侮辱你。"},{"c":"Their behaviour was an insult to the people they represent.","cn":"他们的行为是对他们所代表的人们的一种侮辱。"},{"c":"That's an insult to students.","cn":"这对学生而言是一种侮辱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"add insult to injury","cn":"雪上加霜；伤害之外又加侮辱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侮辱；辱骂；损害","ws":["hurt","abuse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侮辱；凌辱；无礼","ws":["despite","contumely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insulting","cn":"侮辱的，无礼的；污蔑的；损害人体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insultingly","cn":"侮辱地；无礼地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"insulting","cn":"侮辱；损害（insult的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insult:侮辱，冒犯","d":"in-,进入，使，-sul,跳，词salient,salmon.即跳起来打，后用于指语言侮辱，侵犯，冒犯。"},{"t":"insult:侮辱，凌辱","d":"来源于拉丁语insultare(跳上...),由前缀in-和动词saltare(跳)。 \n 词根词缀： in-在…上 + sult跳 → 跳在…上"}]} +{"word":"liquid","phonetic0":"ˈlɪkwɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlɪkwɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"液体，液态物；流音"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"液态的，液化的；（资金等）流动的，易变为现金的；流畅自如的，舒展的；明亮的，清澈的；清脆的，流畅的；（市场）活跃的；液态的，液化的;（资金等）流动的，易变为现金的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The liquid is then diluted.","cn":"然后液体就变稀了。"},{"c":"It's vital not to overheat the liquid.","cn":"最关键的是不要让液体过热。"},{"c":"The electrodes are immersed in liquid.","cn":"电极被浸没在液体中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid crystal","cn":"液晶"},{"c":"liquid chromatography","cn":"液相色谱法"},{"c":"liquid phase","cn":"液相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的","ws":["mobile","bright","variable","clear","crystal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]液体，流体；流音","ws":["fluid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"酒，含酒精饮料；溶液；液体；烈酒"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"},{"c":"liquidator","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"},{"c":"liquidizer","cn":"榨汁机；食物液化器（等于blender）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"喝酒，灌酒"},{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"液化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquor","cn":"使喝醉"},{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"},{"c":"liquidise","cn":"使液化（等于liquidize）"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"使液化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquid:液体","d":"来自拉丁语liqui,融化，流动。"},{"t":"liquid:液体的，液态的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词liquere(在液体状态)派生的形容词liquid.us(液体的)。 \n 词根词缀： -liqu-液体 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liquor","phonetic0":"ˈlɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烈性酒；酒精类饮料；（某种加工过程中所产生或使用的）液，汁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……浸于溶液中；<美，非正式>使喝醉；<非正式>灌酒；给（皮革）上油；在水中浸泡（麦芽等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drinks wine and beer but no liquor.","cn":"她喝葡萄酒和啤酒，但不沾烈性酒。"},{"c":"The room was filled with cases of liquor.","cn":"房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。"},{"c":"In 1979, Liquor Barn thrived as a discount merchandiser.","cn":"1979年，作为折扣酒品专卖店的立可仓生意兴隆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black liquor","cn":"[化]黑液；纸浆黑液"},{"c":"in liquor","cn":"带有醉意，喝醉"},{"c":"mother liquor","cn":"母液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒，含酒精饮料；[化学]溶液；[物]液体；烈酒","ws":["solution","fluid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喝酒，灌酒","ws":["wine","knock over a drink"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使喝醉","ws":["intoxicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquor:烈酒","d":"来自liquid,液体，汁液。后该词词义固定为烈性饮料，特指烈酒。"},{"t":"liquor:酒，烈性酒","d":"词根词缀： -liqu-液体 + -or物"}]} +{"word":"litter","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公共场所内乱扔的）垃圾，废弃物；一堆杂乱的东西；（同时出生的）一窝（小动物）；猫砂；（森林里的）落叶，落叶层；（家畜睡觉用的）褥草，垫草；轿子；担架"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散乱覆盖；（在公共场所）乱扔（垃圾）；使（某事物）充满；（狗、猫等动物）产仔；<古>（为马或其他动物）铺褥草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Litter）（匈、德）利特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Animals reject the runt of the litter.","cn":"动物们排斥一窝中最弱小的幼仔。"},{"c":"If you see litter in the corridor, pick it up.","cn":"如果你看到走廊里有垃圾，就把它捡起来。"},{"c":"The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a historic city.","cn":"街道上垃圾之多与历史名城不协调。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"litter size","cn":"同胎生仔数；每窝仔畜数"},{"c":"no litter","cn":"不许到垃圾；禁止扔垃圾"},{"c":"leaf litter","cn":"落叶层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱","ws":["refuse","garbage","junk","rubbish","trash"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产仔；乱扔废弃物","ws":["give birth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"litter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"litterbug","cn":"在街道或公共场所乱丢垃圾的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"litter:轿，担架，杂物，垃圾，一窝幼崽","d":"来自拉丁语lectus,床，沙发，来自PIE*legh,躺，词源同lie.其原义为床，折叠床，担架，轿子，后来指铺床的草垫，草，猫窝，一窝猫崽，现在用于词义杂草，杂物，垃圾。拼写比较latte,lettuce."},{"t":"litter:垃圾；一窝（动物的幼崽）","d":"归根结底，这个单词本意是床（躺下的地方），与lie躺和lay放置同源。好，古代没有席梦思，那就用草来铺床吧，实乃防潮取暖之居家必备，产仔要在床上吧，稻草啥的也不值钱，所以这些乱七八糟的稻草、杂草后来就引申为杂物、垃圾。"}]} +{"word":"miracle","phonetic0":"ˈmɪrək(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɪrək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇迹，不可思议的事；杰出例子，精品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（药物或产品）神奇的，不可思议的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Miracle）（英）米勒克尔，（意、西）米拉克莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a miracle no one was killed.","cn":"没有人死亡真是个奇迹。"},{"c":"Short of a miracle, we're certain to lose.","cn":"除非发生奇迹，否则我们输定了。"},{"c":"It's a miracle (that) nobody was killed in the crash.","cn":"撞车事故中竟然没有一人丧生，这真是奇迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic miracle","cn":"经济奇迹"},{"c":"to a miracle","cn":"奇妙地；好得不可思议；好到惊人程度；完全地"},{"c":"by a miracle","cn":"奇迹般地；依靠奇迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例","ws":["phenomenon","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miracle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miraculous","cn":"不可思议的，奇迹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"miraculously","cn":"奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miracle:","d":""},{"t":"miracle:奇迹，圣迹","d":"来自拉丁语miraculum,令人惊奇之物，上帝创造的鬼斧神工之物，来自mirari,惊讶，惊奇，来自PIE*smei,笑，惊叹，词源同marvel,mirror,smile.引申词义奇迹，圣迹。"},{"t":"miracle:令人惊奇的人或事，奇迹","d":"词根词缀： -mir-惊奇,敬佩 + -acle名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mirror","phonetic0":"ˈmɪrə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镜子；写照，真实反映；（计算机）镜像网点；榜样"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反射，映照；反映；与……十分相似；（计算机）做……的镜像；（计算机）在（两个或数个硬盘）中做备份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steam had clouded the mirror.","cn":"水蒸气使镜子变得模糊不清。"},{"c":"Writing is reversed in a mirror.","cn":"镜子里的字是反的。"},{"c":"The mirror was frosted up.","cn":"镜子蒙了一层霜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mirror image","cn":"[物]镜像"},{"c":"mirror surface","cn":"镜面；镜像曲面"},{"c":"rearview mirror","cn":"（车辆）后视镜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]镜子；真实的写照；榜样","ws":["example","lead"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[光]反射；反映","ws":["glass","image","echo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mirror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mirrored","cn":"装有镜子的；如镜子的"},{"c":"mirrorlike","cn":"似镜面的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mirrored","cn":"反映（mirror的过去式和过去分词）；反射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mirror:镜子，反映","d":"来自古法语mirer,观察，沉思，照镜子，来自拉丁语mirari,惊叹，吃惊，词源同smile,miracle.因镜子在古代社会常常带有神秘和迷信色彩，甚至打碎一面镜子都会被认为是不祥之兆。引申词义反映，反射。"},{"t":"mirror:镜子","d":"mirror一词来源于拉丁词miror，意思是“羡慕”、“赞美”。镜子不就是制作来让人们进行自我欣赏的吗？\n出于同一词源的还有一个词：miracle（奇迹），“奇迹”正是令人“赞叹”的奇异的事情。"},{"t":"mirror:镜子；反映，反射","d":"来源于拉丁语mirare(好奇、敬畏地看)在古法语中派生的mirour。 \n 词根词缀： -mir-惊奇,敬佩(r双写) + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mischief","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstʃɪf","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstʃɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶作剧，捣乱，胡闹；顽皮，淘气；伤害，麻烦，不和；（律）造成损害的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very quiet upstairs; they must be up to some mischief !","cn":"楼上很安静。他们一定在搞什么恶作剧。"},{"c":"Her eyes were full of mischief.","cn":"她眼睛里满是使坏的神情。"},{"c":"I try to keep out of mischief.","cn":"我尽量不胡闹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up to mischief","cn":"打算胡闹，捣乱"},{"c":"keep out of mischief","cn":"不胡闹，不搞恶作剧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶作剧；伤害；顽皮；不和","ws":["harm","trick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"missile:导弹，发射物","d":"来自拉丁语mittere,送出，发射，词源同emit,commit,-ss,过去分词后缀。引申词义发射物，导弹。"},{"t":"missile:投掷物；导弹，飞弹","d":"词根词缀： -miss-送,派 + -ile名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"misfortune","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厄运，不幸；不幸事件，灾难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His story is a catalogue of misfortune.","cn":"他的经历中充满了接二连三的厄运。"},{"c":"He has known great misfortune in his life.","cn":"他一生中经历过巨大的不幸。"},{"c":"We had the misfortune to run into a violent storm.","cn":"我们不幸遭遇了猛烈的暴风雨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不幸；灾祸，灾难","ws":["disaster","evil","tragedy","grief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miss","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miss","cn":"漏掉；错过；想念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"missing:丢失的，失去的","d":"来自miss,偏离，失去。"}]} +{"word":"miss","phonetic0":"mɪs","phonetic1":"mɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"错过，想念，缺（勤）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I miss thee, beloved father.","cn":"亲爱的父亲，我想念您。"},{"c":"I miss my family very much.","cn":"我很想念我的家人。"},{"c":"Will that be all, Miss?","cn":"就这些吗，小姐？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"miss you so much","cn":"真的好想你"},{"c":"miss out","cn":"错过；遗漏；省略"},{"c":"miss out on","cn":"错过机会；错失了…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漏掉；错过；想念","ws":["lose","let slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"missing","cn":"失踪的；缺少的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"missing","cn":"错过（miss的ing形式）；想念；漏掉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miss:错过，失去，思念，怀念","d":"来自古英语missan,打偏，偏离目标，来自Proto-Germanic*missa,改变方向，偏离的，来自PIE*mei,改变，词源同mutable,mutate.引申词义错过，失去，并引申词义思念，怀念。"},{"t":"miss:小姐，女士","d":"缩写自mistress,女主人。用于指女少主人，后用于指小姐，女士等。"}]} +{"word":"missile","phonetic0":"ˈmɪsaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈmɪs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导弹，飞弹；投掷物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可投掷的；用以发射导弹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The missile homed in on the target.","cn":"导弹正向目标飞去。"},{"c":"The missile fell harmlessly into the sea.","cn":"导弹落到了海里，没有导致任何伤害。"},{"c":"Their most potent weapon was the Exocet missile.","cn":"他们效力最强的武器是飞鱼导弹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ballistic missile","cn":"n. 弹道飞弹，弹道导弹"},{"c":"cruise missile","cn":"n. 巡航导弹"},{"c":"guided missile","cn":"导弹；导向飞弹；有线导引飞弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][军]导弹；投射物","ws":["dejectile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"missionary:","d":""},{"t":"missionary:传教士","d":"来自mission,使命。即有使命的人，用于指传教士。"},{"t":"missionary:传教士","d":"词根词缀： -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"missing","phonetic0":"ˈmɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"找不到的，丢失的；缺少的，缺损的；（人）失踪的，下落不明的；遗漏的，未被包括在内的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"未击中，未抓住；未做，错过；思念，怀念（miss 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Missing）（德）米辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The roofs had shingles missing.","cn":"屋顶的一些瓦板不见了。"},{"c":"Two files have gone missing.","cn":"两个档案不见了。"},{"c":"She has reported her daughter missing.","cn":"女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失踪的；缺少的","ws":["absent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"错过（miss的ing形式）；想念；漏掉","ws":["losing","sighing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miss","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miss","cn":"漏掉；错过；想念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"missing:丢失的，失去的","d":"来自miss,偏离，失去。"}]} +{"word":"mission","phonetic0":"ˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指赴他国的）使命，重要任务；职责，天职；（军用飞机或航天火箭的）飞行任务；军事行动；（一个组织的）目的，宗旨；外交使团，代表团；驻外机构，使馆；（尤指在海外的）传教，布道；传教团，布道团；布道所，传教所"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作艰苦的长途旅行（尤指去许多地方）；派遣；向……传教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mission was a washout.","cn":"这个任务彻底失败了。"},{"c":"I reside at the mission at St. Michael's.","cn":"我住在圣迈克尔教堂的布道所。"},{"c":"The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission.","cn":"这支空军中队执行一项侦察任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mission statement","cn":"宗旨"},{"c":"space mission","cn":"太空任务；航天任务"},{"c":"mission impossible","cn":"不可能的任务，棘手的任务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使命，任务；代表团；布道","ws":["role","assignment","task","delegation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"派遣；向……传教","ws":["send along","dispatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mission","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"missionary","cn":"传教的；传教士的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"missionary","cn":"传教士"},{"c":"missioner","cn":"传教士，教区传教士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mission:","d":""},{"t":"mission:使命，使团","d":"来自拉丁语mittere,送出，词源同emit,commit,-ss,过去分词后缀。引申词义使命，使团。"},{"t":"mission:使命，任务；使团，代表团","d":"词根词缀： -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"missionary","phonetic0":"ˈmɪʃən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈmɪʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（派往国外的）传教士"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传教的；（热情）传教士般的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mother would still like me to be a missionary in Africa.","cn":"我母亲还是想让我在非洲做一名传教士。"},{"c":"She had a kind of missionary zeal about bringing culture to the masses.","cn":"她对把文化带给大众具有一种传教士般的热情。"},{"c":"NB: The opinions stated in this essay do not necessarily represent those of the Church of God Missionary Society.","cn":"请注意：本文所述观点不一定代表上帝传教会教堂的观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传教士","ws":["Boanerges","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mission","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mission","cn":"使命，任务；代表团；布道"},{"c":"missioner","cn":"传教士，教区传教士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mission","cn":"派遣；向……传教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"missionary:","d":""},{"t":"missionary:传教士","d":"来自mission,使命。即有使命的人，用于指传教士。"},{"t":"missionary:传教士","d":"词根词缀： -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nuclear","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːkliə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːkliər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"核子的，原子核的；核武器的；原子能的，核能的；核心的，中心的；细胞核的，构成细胞核的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nuclear power is cleaner than coal.","cn":"核能比煤更清洁。"},{"c":"Uranium is used to fuel nuclear plants.","cn":"铀用作核电厂的燃料。"},{"c":"The threat of nuclear escalation remains.","cn":"核升级的威胁依然存在。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear power","cn":"核能；核动力"},{"c":"nuclear power plant","cn":"核电站；核能发电厂"},{"c":"nuclear energy","cn":"n. 核能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原子能的；[细胞]细胞核的；中心的；原子核的","ws":["central","atomic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nuclear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nucleonics","cn":"核子学；原子核物理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nuclear:原子核的，细胞核的","d":"来自拉丁语nux, 果仁，核，词源同nut,nucleus,-ar,形容词后缀。引申词义原子核的，细胞核的。"},{"t":"nuclear:细胞核的；原子核的，原子能的","d":"其中，nuc和nut“坚果”同源，其根义都是“块状物”，可以私下里脑补一下细胞核和坚果的形状；-le为指“小”的后缀，比如bottle（瓶子），pebble（小圆石）等，-ar为形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"nucleus","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːkliəs","phonetic1":"ˈnuːkliəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原子核；细胞核；核心，中心；神经核；（彗星的）核"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Matt Cummings and Liko Soules-Ono form the nucleus of the team.","cn":"马特·卡明斯和莱克·索尔斯-奥诺形成了这个团队的核心。"},{"c":"Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.","cn":"在一个原子的核内，中子和质子聚合在一起。"},{"c":"The nucleus is removed from the egg cell.","cn":"细胞核已经从卵细胞中移除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell nucleus","cn":"细胞核"},{"c":"nucleus pulposus","cn":"髓核"},{"c":"atomic nucleus","cn":"n. [化]原子核"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[核][天][生物]核，核心；原子核","ws":["core","quick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nucleus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nucleonics","cn":"核子学；原子核物理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nucleus:原子核，细胞核","d":"来自拉丁语nux,果仁，核，词源同nut.引申词义原子核，细胞核。"},{"t":"nucleus:核，核心；原子核","d":"来源于原始印欧语knut-,在拉丁语中有nux和nucleus(果仁,核)。 \n 词根词缀： nucle核 + -us名词词尾 \n 同源词：nut, nuclear"}]} +{"word":"preclude","phonetic0":"prɪˈkluːd","phonetic1":"prɪˈkluːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>阻止，妨碍（preclude sb. from）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That will preclude him from escaping.","cn":"那将阻止他逃走，那将使他无法逃走。"},{"c":"Black holes are dense, but their event horizons preclude observations.","cn":"黑洞密度足够高，但是他们的视界阻止了观察者。"},{"c":"A poor choice could preclude acquisition if the technology were too esoteric.","cn":"如果技术过于深奥的话，糟糕的选择可能会妨碍到被收购。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排除；妨碍；阻止","ws":["eliminate","dispute","let","stem","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precludable","cn":"能预防的"},{"c":"preclusive","cn":"妨碍的；除外的；预防的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preclusion","cn":"排除；阻止；妨碍；预防"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preclude:阻止，排除，妨碍","d":"词根词缀： pre- 前,先 + -clud- 关,闭 + -e 动词词尾"},{"t":"preclude:阻止","d":"pre-,在前，-clud,关闭，词源同close,conclude."}]} +{"word":"predominant","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɒmɪnənt","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɑːmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；占主导地位的，占支配地位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mandy's predominant emotion was confusion.","cn":"曼迪的主导情绪是困惑。"},{"c":"In Greece, rhododendrons and oleander bloom only in springtime, when they are the predominant sources of nectar.","cn":"在希腊，杜鹃花和夹竹桃只在春天开花，那时它们是花蜜的主要来源。"},{"c":"The archaeological evidence clearly indicates, though, that Teotihuacán was the center that did arise as the predominant force in the area by the first century A.D.","cn":"然而，考古证据清楚地表明，特奥蒂瓦坎是一个中心，在公元一世纪崛起成为该地区主导力量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的；卓越的；[计]支配的；有力的；有影响的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","primary","major","prominent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predominant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predominantly","cn":"主要地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predominance","cn":"优势；卓越"},{"c":"predomination","cn":"优势；卓越；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predominate","cn":"占主导（或支配）地位；占优势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predominate","cn":"支配，主宰；在…中占优势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predominant:","d":""},{"t":"predominant:","d":"来自中世纪法语prédominant"},{"t":"predominant:占优势的，主要的，突出的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -domin-统治 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"predominant:占优势的，占主导的","d":"来自predominate,占优势，主导。"}]} +{"word":"pregnant","phonetic0":"ˈpreɡnənt","phonetic1":"ˈpreɡnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀孕的，妊娠的；意味深长的，意义重大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'She's pregnant,' Jack blurted.","cn":"“她怀孕了。”杰克脱口说出。"},{"c":"She's six months pregnant.","cn":"她怀孕六个月了。"},{"c":"\"I'm not pregnant,\" she said snappishly.","cn":"她没好气地说：“我没有怀孕。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pregnant woman","cn":"孕妇"},{"c":"to be pregnant","cn":"怀孕"},{"c":"pregnant solution","cn":"含贵重矿物溶液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀孕的；富有意义的","ws":["cyetic","childing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pregnant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pregnancy","cn":"怀孕；丰富，多产；意义深长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pregnant:怀孕的，妊娠的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + gn( = -gen-)生殖 + -ant动作倾向"},{"t":"pregnant:怀孕的","d":"pre-,在前，-gn,生育，生产，词源同gene,generate.即即将生育的。"}]} +{"word":"rest","phonetic0":"rest","phonetic1":"rest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"休息，歇息；使（运动员）暂时离队； （问题，事情）被搁置；（被）支撑，（使）倚靠；安息，长眠；在于，存放于；（目光）停留（rest on）；依靠，仰仗（rest on/upon）；寄（希望）于，相信；让（土地）休耕；（原告或被告）完成向法庭提出证据（或辩论）；保持不变；<英>（演员）无戏可演"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息（时间）；剩余部分，余下的人（物）（the rest）；静止，停止；（音乐的）休止，休止符；（演说或诗句的）停顿；撑架，支座；（剖）（器官或组织的）一小碎块；（网球）对打，回合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rest）（美）雷斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's rest under yonder tree.","cn":"我们在那边的树下休息吧。"},{"c":"I'm having a much-needed rest.","cn":"我特别累，现在正在休息。"},{"c":"The doctor told me to rest.","cn":"医生叫我休息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the rest of","cn":"其余的；剩下的"},{"c":"for the rest","cn":"至于其他"},{"c":"and the rest","cn":"其他的；等等"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于","ws":["relax"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架","ws":["lay-up","stillness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休息；静止；依赖；安置","ws":["relax","still"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restless","cn":"焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的"},{"c":"restive","cn":"倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的"},{"c":"restful","cn":"宁静的；安静的；给人休息的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restlessly","cn":"不安地；慌张地"},{"c":"restfully","cn":"平安地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restlessness","cn":"坐立不安；不安定"},{"c":"rester","cn":"休息的人"},{"c":"restfulness","cn":"宁静；安憩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rest:休息，睡眠；停止，静；剩余部分，其余；","d":"作“休息”时,词源不详;作“静”“剩余部分”时,来源于拉丁语中由前缀re-(回,向后)和基本动词stare(站立)组成的复合词restare(站回)。 \n 词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -st-站立 → 在后面保留一段,剩余"},{"t":"rest:休息，放松","d":"来自古英语 rest,休息，来自 Proto-Germanic*rasto,休息，来自 PIE*res,休息。"},{"t":"rest:其余，其它","d":"来自拉丁语 restare,站回，留下，遗留，来自 re-,向后，往回，stare,站立，词源同 stand.即留 下的，引申词义其余，其它。"}]} +{"word":"restless","phonetic0":"ˈrestləs","phonetic1":"ˈrestləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坐立不安的，不耐烦的；不满足现状的，求变的；得不到休息的，没有睡眠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They all felt restless and unsettled.","cn":"他们都感到焦躁不安。"},{"c":"My father seemed very restless and excited.","cn":"我父亲似乎非常坐立不安和兴奋。"},{"c":"By 1982, she was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent.","cn":"到1982年，她焦躁不安，需要一个新的对其才华的推动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的","ws":["storm-tossed","twitchy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restive","cn":"倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的"},{"c":"restful","cn":"宁静的；安静的；给人休息的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restlessly","cn":"不安地；慌张地"},{"c":"restfully","cn":"平安地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架"},{"c":"restlessness","cn":"坐立不安；不安定"},{"c":"restfulness","cn":"宁静；安憩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"休息；静止；依赖；安置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restless:","d":""},{"t":"restless:不安的，坐立不安的；得不到休息的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -st-站立 + -less形容词词尾,否定"},{"t":"restless:焦躁不安的，没有休息的","d":"rest,休息，安静，-less,没有。即没法休息的，没法安静的，焦躁不安的。"}]} +{"word":"spray","phonetic0":"spreɪ","phonetic1":"spreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷雾液体，喷剂；喷雾器；喷，喷涂；喷雾状物；浪花，飞沫；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝；（戴在身上的）一簇花，枝状饰物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷，喷洒（液体）；（使）飞溅，（使）飞散；喷农药；在……上喷涂料（或油漆）；向……扫射（子弹）；用于体育运动中踢（或击、扔）（方向不定或不准的球）；撒尿（以示领地占有）；（臭鼬）用臭液弄湿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spray）（英）斯普雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought a spray to kill the weeds.","cn":"我买了一种喷剂可以除草。"},{"c":"He spray-painted his name on the wall.","cn":"他把自己的名字用喷漆喷在了墙上。"},{"c":"He doesn't spray against pests or diseases.","cn":"他没有喷农药来防治害虫或疾病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spray drying","cn":"喷雾干燥"},{"c":"water spray","cn":"喷雾，喷水；水喷雾"},{"c":"salt spray","cn":"盐雾；盐沫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]喷雾；喷雾器；水沫","ws":["foam","atomizer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷射","ws":["eject","sparge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷","ws":["spritz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprayer","cn":"喷雾器；喷出水沫的人；洒水车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spray:喷洒，喷射","d":"来自中古荷兰语 sprayen,喷洒，喷射，来自 Proto-Germanic*sprewjan,散开，展开，来自 PIE*sper, 播洒，播种，展开，词源同 spark,spread. spray can 喷雾罐"}]} +{"word":"spring","phonetic0":"sprɪŋ","phonetic1":"sprɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天，春季；泉，泉水；源泉，根源；弹簧，发条；弹性，弹力；跳，跃；活力，朝气；<罕>一群水鸭；朔望潮，大潮（spring tide 的简称）；（船甲板）翘曲，弯曲；（厚木板、圆材的）裂开，裂缝；（航海）倒缆，斜系船缆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"春天的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳，跃；突然弹开，突然移动；突然出现，涌现；突然启动，突然运转；突然向某人提供（或提出）；<非正式>帮助……逃跑（或越狱），营救；发源于，来自；<美，非正式>付账（尤指请客）；<古>花钱；<澳，非正式>突然发现，撞见（不正当活动或违法者）；惊起（猎鸟），使（猎鸟）从躲藏处飞出；使爆炸；（尤指木料）翘曲，裂开；（船的桅杆或其他部分）翘曲，裂开"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spring）（美、瑞、英、加、德）斯普林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spring came late this year.","cn":"今年春天来得晚。"},{"c":"I love Rome, especially in the spring.","cn":"我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。"},{"c":"She's played solidly throughout the spring.","cn":"她整个春季都表现得很稳健。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring festival","cn":"春节（中国农历正月初一）"},{"c":"in spring","cn":"在春天"},{"c":"spring and autumn","cn":"春秋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃","ws":["energy","vitality","jump","vigor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"春天的","ws":["vernal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生长；涌出；跃出；裂开","ws":["grow","develop","flood","gap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开","ws":["shoot","set sth off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"square","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"方格的；成正方形的"},{"c":"squarish","cn":"有点方的，近似方形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"squarely","cn":"直角地；诚实地；正好；干脆地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squareness","cn":"方形；小心拘谨，一丝不苟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"使成正方形；求平方值（square的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"square:","d":""},{"t":"square:平方；广场；正方形","d":"它的前缀s-用于加强语气；词根quar来自拉丁词根quat、quad，表“四”；所以这个单词的根义是：“四”边形。掌握了它你就能很容易记住quarter（四分之一）了。同根词还有很多：quadrangle（四边形）、quadruped（四足动物）、quadrant（扇形体）等。"}]} +{"word":"sprinkle","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撒，洒；用……点缀，在……中随意穿插；零星分布；下小雨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量，一点；稀疏小雨；（撒在糕饼上作装饰用的）彩糖，糖屑（sprinkles）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sprinkle onion and cheese in the pie plate.","cn":"把洋葱和干酪撒在饼盘中。"},{"c":"You can sprinkle shallots and tomatoes on the surface as you like.","cn":"你可以随喜好在表面撒上青葱和番茄。"},{"c":"Sprinkle with cinnamon if desired and top with a thinly sliced apple.","cn":"如果需要的话，撒上肉桂，然后在上面放上切成薄片的苹果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撒，洒；少量","ws":["bit","ounce"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洒；微雨；散置","ws":["besprinkle","light rain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sprinkle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprinkler","cn":"洒水车；洒水器"},{"c":"sprinkling","cn":"少量；点滴；喷雾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sprinkling","cn":"洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprinkle:撒，洒，喷","d":"来自 PIE*spreg,播，洒，溅，词源同 spark,spread,sperm.-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"sprout","phonetic0":"spraʊt","phonetic1":"spraʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（植物）发芽，抽条；（毛发等）生长，长出；涌现，突然出现；从表面凸出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苗，新芽，嫩枝；（用作蔬菜的）豆芽，紫花苜蓿芽（sprouts）；球芽甘蓝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sprout）（英）斯普劳特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seeds will sprout in a few days.","cn":"这些种子几天后就会发芽。"},{"c":"When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.","cn":"幼苗发芽后，揭开盘上的遮盖物。"},{"c":"Potatoes sprout twice a year.","cn":"马铃薯一年发两次芽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bean sprout","cn":"豆芽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发芽；长芽","ws":["put","come into bud"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发芽；使萌芽","ws":["germinate","bud"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]芽；萌芽；苗芽","ws":["seed","bud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stabbing","cn":"刺穿的，尖利的；令人伤心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stabber","cn":"刺客；锥子；刺的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabbing","cn":"刺（stab的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stab:刺，戳，捅","d":"来自苏格兰英语，本身为苏格兰英语另一个词 stob 方言变体词，最终可能为 stub 的苏格兰 变体。词义由钉子引申为刺，戳，捅。"}]} +{"word":"square","phonetic0":"skweə(r)","phonetic1":"skwer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正方形的，四方形的；成直角的；平方的；两清的，互不欠账的；诚实公正的；<非正式>古板守旧的；平行的，水平的；宽阔结实的；打平的，平局的；一致的，可共存的；长宽为…...的；整齐的；（韵律）简单易懂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正方形，四方形；广场；平方，二次幂；<非正式>古板守旧的人；（棋盘上的）方格；直角尺，丁字尺；<史>（步兵的）方阵；方围巾；<英>托灰板，灰浆板；（板球）内场；（军营中的）操练场；<美>街区；（占星）90度星位；<美，非正式>美餐，饱餐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成平方，使成二次幂；使（比赛的比分）打平；挺起胸膛；使成正方形，使成方形；<非正式>贿赂，收买；使谐调，符合；就…...征得…...的同意；结账，付清欠款；横（向）传（球）；（占星）处于方照位置"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；成直角，垂直地；<非正式>公正地，诚实地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live at 95 Russell Square.","cn":"他们住在拉塞尔广场95号。"},{"c":"He has a strong square jaw.","cn":"他长着一副结实的方下巴。"},{"c":"Five roads radiate from the square.","cn":"五条道路由广场向外延伸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平方的；[数]正方形的；直角的；正直的","ws":["straight","just","orthogonal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成方形；与…一致","ws":["accord with","jibe with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"一致；[数]成方形","ws":["cotton","identify","coincide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平方；广场；[数]正方形","ws":["plaza","concourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"square","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"方格的；成正方形的"},{"c":"squarish","cn":"有点方的，近似方形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"squarely","cn":"直角地；诚实地；正好；干脆地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squareness","cn":"方形；小心拘谨，一丝不苟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squared","cn":"使成正方形；求平方值（square的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"square:","d":""},{"t":"square:平方；广场；正方形","d":"它的前缀s-用于加强语气；词根quar来自拉丁词根quat、quad，表“四”；所以这个单词的根义是：“四”边形。掌握了它你就能很容易记住quarter（四分之一）了。同根词还有很多：quadrangle（四边形）、quadruped（四足动物）、quadrant（扇形体）等。"}]} +{"word":"squeeze","phonetic0":"skwiːz","phonetic1":"skwiːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挤压，捏；挤出，榨出（液体等）；（使）挤入，塞入；为……挤出时间（squeeze someone/something in）；排挤出（squeeze someone/something out）；敲诈勒索，榨取；严格限制，紧缩（资金）；好不容易取得，勉强成功；紧紧闭上双眼；扣扳机射击，打一整发（子弹）；拍照；（桥牌）逼（对方）放弃一张赢墩牌，逼牌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挤压，捏；拥挤，塞满；挤出来的少量事物；紧缩，拮据；<美，非正式> 男朋友，女朋友；<非正式> 勒索（或敲诈）的钱；拥抱；（桥牌）紧逼打法（逼对手扔掉一张重要的牌）；压模，拓印；（棒球）抢分战术； <旧> 拥挤的社交舞会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We managed to squeeze six people into the car.","cn":"我们在那辆车上挤进了六个人。"},{"c":"Seven people in the car was a bit of a squeeze.","cn":"那辆车坐了七个人是有点挤。"},{"c":"If you move forward a little, I can squeeze past.","cn":"你朝前挪一挪，我就可以挤过去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squeeze casting","cn":"模压铸造，压挤铸造"},{"c":"squeeze out","cn":"挤出；榨出；排出"},{"c":"credit squeeze","cn":"贷款紧缩，银根紧缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挤；紧握；勒索","ws":["force one's way","thread one's way"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压榨；紧握；拥挤；佣金","ws":["compression","commission","purchase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squeeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squeezing","cn":"挤压的；压榨的"},{"c":"squeezable","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squeezing","cn":"压榨；推挤；挤出酌；轧水"},{"c":"squeezer","cn":"压榨机；压榨者；压铆机；榨汁器；[纺] 轧水机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squeezing","cn":"挤压；握住；硬塞进；紧抱；敲诈（squeeze的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squeeze:挤，压，捏，拧，塞，勒索，逼迫","d":"来自拟声词根 squ-,挤，压，模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stab","phonetic0":"stæb","phonetic1":"stæb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用刀等锐器）刺，戳，捅；（用手指或尖物）戳，捅，刺；（疼痛或痛苦的东西）刺痛；（话语）刺伤，刺痛；突然感到（一阵不愉快或负面的感情）；（迅速地）击（球），踢（球）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺，戳，捅，刺（或戳、捅）的伤口；突然一阵剧痛（或难受的感觉）；<非正式>尝试，企图；（流行音乐）乐节间的断音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stab）萨达（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It made Peter kick instead of stab.","cn":"它让彼得踢而不是刺。"},{"c":"She felt a sudden stab of pain in the chest.","cn":"她胸部突然感到一阵剧痛。"},{"c":"She died of a single stab wound to the heart.","cn":"她因心脏被刺中一刀而身亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺；刺伤；戳；刺穿；直入","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺；刺伤；戳；刺痛","ws":["smart","puncture wound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺；戳；尝试；突发的一阵","ws":["stroke","experiment","go","try","thorn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stabbing","cn":"刺穿的，尖利的；令人伤心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stabber","cn":"刺客；锥子；刺的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabbing","cn":"刺（stab的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stab:刺，戳，捅","d":"来自苏格兰英语，本身为苏格兰英语另一个词 stob 方言变体词，最终可能为 stub 的苏格兰 变体。词义由钉子引申为刺，戳，捅。"}]} +{"word":"stack","phonetic0":"stæk","phonetic1":"stæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（整齐的）一堆；<英> 垛，堆；大量，许多；（尤指工厂的）大烟囱；（图书馆的）藏书架，双面书架（the stacks）；定高分层盘旋（等待降落）的机群；（计算机）（存储）栈；竖着置放的高保真音响（或吉他扩音）设备；（数支步枪支起的锥形）枪架；<英>（浪蚀）岩柱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成整齐的一堆；使成叠（或成摞、成堆）地放在…...；指令（待着陆飞机）作定高分层盘旋；洗牌时作弊；在（某组织机构中）安插（对自己有利的人员）；（滑雪板运动用语）跌倒，倒下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stack）（美）斯塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A stack of files awaited me on my desk.","cn":"我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。"},{"c":"He ordered them to stack up pillows behind his back.","cn":"他命令他们在他背后堆放一些枕头。"},{"c":"There's a stack of unopened mail waiting for you at the house.","cn":"家里有一大堆信等你拆呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a stack of","cn":"一堆；一摞"},{"c":"protocol stack","cn":"协议栈；协定堆"},{"c":"stack up","cn":"堆积；累计；加起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆；堆叠","ws":["pile","bing"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"堆积，堆叠","ws":["pile","heap up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stacked","cn":"妖艳的；（女人）身材丰满匀称的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stacked","cn":"堆放（stack的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stack:","d":""},{"t":"stack:堆，叠，撂，烟囱","d":"来自古诺斯语 stakkr,草堆，来自 Proto-Germanic*stakon,柱子，桩，来自 PIE*steg,柱子，桩， 词源同 stake,stick.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stagger","phonetic0":"ˈstæɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstæɡər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇摇晃晃地走，蹒跚；使震惊，使大吃一惊；使交错，使错开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踉跄，蹒跚；使（物体，物体的组成部分）交错排列；赛跑选手起跑时的梯形排列"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交错的，错开的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were so many runners that they had to stagger the start.","cn":"参加赛跑的选手很多，他们不得不把起跑的时间错开。"},{"c":"I managed to stagger the last few steps.","cn":"我好不容易跌跌撞撞走了这最后几步。"},{"c":"We seem to stagger from one crisis to the next.","cn":"我们仿佛在接连不断的危机中举步维艰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蹒跚；使交错；使犹豫","ws":["interlace"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚；犹豫","ws":["titubate","hesitate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹒跚；交错安排","ws":["titubation","hitchiness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交错的；错开的","ws":["altern","interlaced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stagger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staggering","cn":"蹒跚的；另人惊愕的；犹豫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"staggeringly","cn":"摇晃地；蹒跚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staggerer","cn":"摇晃者；犹豫者；难题"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staggering","cn":"蹒跚（stagger的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stagger:蹒跚，踉跄，震惊，吃惊，使交错，错开","d":"来自古诺斯语 stakra,推，挤，使打转，来自 Proto-Germanic*stakon,棍子，柱子，来自 PIE*steg, 棍子，柱子，词源同 stack,stick.-er,表反复。其字面意思可能是用棍子在后面追打或赶，引申 词义蹒跚，踉跄，及相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"stagnant","phonetic0":"ˈstæɡnənt","phonetic1":"ˈstæɡnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（经济、社会等）停滞不前的，不景气的；不流动的，污浊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reforming the stagnant economy requires harsh measures that would translate into job losses.","cn":"改革停滞的经济需要严厉措施，而这将造成失业。"},{"c":"Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability.","cn":"小企业主往往忽视市场停滞或盈利能力下降的早期预警信号。"},{"c":"While the Disc Depot's owners have apparently become wealthy enough to retire, profits at Carlo's Clothing have remained stagnant for the past three years.","cn":"虽然 Disc Depot 的所有者显然已经足够富有，可以退休了，但是 Carlo's Clothing 的利润在过去三年中一直停滞不前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stagnant water","cn":"积水；死水；滞水；停滞水；静水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"停滞的；不景气的；污浊的；迟钝的","ws":["slow","dull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stagnant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stagnantly","cn":"萧条地；淤积地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stagnation","cn":"停滞；滞止"},{"c":"stagnancy","cn":"停滞；迟钝；萧条；不景气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stagnate","cn":"停滞；淤塞；变萧条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stagnate","cn":"使淤塞；使沉滞；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stagnant:停滞的，无发展的","d":"stagnate,停滞，不流动，-ant,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stagnate","phonetic0":"stæɡˈneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈstæɡneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"停滞，不发展，不进步；因不流动而变得污浊；使淤塞，使沉滞，使萧条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yet traditional measures of manufacturing productivity have shown significant increases despite the under measurement of quality, whereas service productivity has continued to stagnate.","cn":"然而，传统的制造业生产率衡量指标显示，尽管质量衡量不足，但生产率显著提高，而服务业生产率则继续停滞不前。"},{"c":"In the next few years, the nation's wealth will either stagnate or shrink.","cn":"在接下来的几年里，这个国家的财富不是停滞就是缩水。"},{"c":"Where the masses are not roused, work will stagnate.","cn":"哪里不发动群众， 哪里的工作就死气沉沉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停滞；淤塞；变萧条","ws":["stand","slow"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使淤塞；使沉滞；使萧条","ws":["depress","land up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stagnant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stagnant","cn":"停滞的；不景气的；污浊的；迟钝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stagnantly","cn":"萧条地；淤积地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stagnation","cn":"停滞；滞止"},{"c":"stagnancy","cn":"停滞；迟钝；萧条；不景气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stagnate:停滞，不流动","d":"来自拉丁语 stagnare,停滞，静止，来自 stagnatum,静水，死水，可能来自 PIE*stag,滴，慢渗， 词源同 instill,distill,stalactite,stalagmite."}]} +{"word":"trade","phonetic0":"treɪd","phonetic1":"treɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贸易，买卖；行业；同行业者，同仁（the trade）；营业额，交易量；（尤指需要特殊技术和手工劳动的）职业，行当；交换，交易；<美> （体育界）转会，交换运动员；<英> 执照酒商；信风，贸易风（trades）；股票交易"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做买卖，做生意；营运，营业；（在证券交易所）交易，买卖；用……进行交换，互相交换；（某物）替代（某物）；对打，对骂；<美> 将（运动员）转会（或转队）；交换，对换（位置或处境）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trade was very good last month.","cn":"上月的交易量很大。"},{"c":"America's trade gap widened.","cn":"美国的贸易差额加大了。"},{"c":"Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.","cn":"木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign trade","cn":"外贸，对外贸易"},{"c":"international trade","cn":"国际贸易"},{"c":"world trade","cn":"世界贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贸易，[贸易]交易；[劳经]行业；职业","ws":["commerce","profession","employment","career","pursuit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]交易，买卖；以物易物","ws":["traffic","exchange","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交易的；贸易的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交易；贸易；购物"},{"c":"trader","cn":"交易者；商人；商船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交换（trade的ing形式）；做买卖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trade:轨迹，路径，贸易，交易，行业","d":"来自中古英语 trade,路径，道路，由中世纪德国汉萨同盟商会引入英国的一个词，来自中古 低地德语 trade,路径，道路，特指航向，航道，来自 Proto-Germanic*trado,路径，道路，来自 PIE*der,走，踩踏，词源同 tread,trip.特指比较固定的路径，道路，路线，后引申词义贸易， 交易，行业等，并成为主要词义，其原词义现仅见于 trade wind,信风，贸易风。"}]} +{"word":"trademark","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪdmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪdmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商标；标志，特点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……标上商标；认出（某种习惯、品质或生活方式）为某人的典型特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Big Mac' is McDonald's best-known trademark.","cn":"“巨无霸”是麦当劳最著名的商标。"},{"c":"She has registered a trademark for a new range of perfumes.","cn":"她已为一个新系列的香水注册了商标。"},{"c":"Please identify the registered trademark.","cn":"请认明注册商标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"registered trademark","cn":"注册商标"},{"c":"trademark law","cn":"商标法"},{"c":"famous trademark","cn":"著名商标；驰名商标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商标","ws":["brand","logo","label"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trademark:商标","d":"词根词缀： trade贸易 + mark记号"},{"t":"trademark:商标","d":"trade,贸易，mark,标记。引申词义商标。"}]} +{"word":"traffic","phonetic0":"ˈtræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路上行驶的车辆，交通；（沿固定路线的）航行，行驶，飞行；运输量；非法交易；信息流量，通信（量）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非法）进行……交易，做……买卖；在……通行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turn left at the traffic lights.","cn":"在交通信号灯处向左拐。"},{"c":"The traffic was diabolical.","cn":"交通状况糟糕透了。"},{"c":"The traffic lights were on amber.","cn":"交通信号黄灯亮了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic accident","cn":"交通事故"},{"c":"traffic flow","cn":"交通流量"},{"c":"traffic safety","cn":"交通安全；行车安全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]交通；运输；贸易；[通信]通信量","ws":["transportation","commerce","trade","carriage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交易，买卖","ws":["exchange","trade in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"traffic:交通，非法的交易，买卖","d":"来自意大利语 traffico,买卖，交易，来自 trafficare,买卖，交易，词源不详。可能来自 tra-,转 移，-fic,做，制造，词源同 fact,efficient.后引申词义交通，并成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"around","phonetic0":"əˈraʊnd","phonetic1":"əˈraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"围绕，环绕；大约；周围，四周；以圆周计算；到处，向各处；转弯，掉头；闲散地，无目的地；循环往复地；出现，可用；活跃"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"围绕，环绕；到处，向各处；在那边，到那边；在……周围，在附近；大约，大概；以……为中心；避开，绕过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wandered around miserably.","cn":"他们可怜兮兮地走来走去。"},{"c":"They hitchhiked around Europe.","cn":"他们一路搭便车周游欧洲。"},{"c":"I wandered around aimlessly.","cn":"我漫无目的地徘徊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all around","cn":"周围；到处，四处"},{"c":"around here","cn":"附近；在这周围"},{"c":"go around","cn":"四处走动；供应；（消息）流传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大约；到处；在附近","ws":["approximately","everywhere","throughout","something"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"四处；在…周围","ws":["round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrive:（到达）：船只抵达河岸","d":"英语单词arrive（到达）与river（河流）有关系吗？没错，它们是同源词。古代交通不发达，公路很少，所以天然形成的河流及大洋是非常重要的交通途径。英语单词arrive（到达）就与古代的水运方式有关。arrive源自拉丁语arripare，由ad+ripa构成。ad表示toward, near（靠近），因为后面的ripa以r开头所以改写为ar；ripa表示“河岸、海岸”，如英语单词riparian（河边居民）。英语单词river（河流）与arrive同源，它源自拉丁语riparius（河岸的）。\narrive：[ə'raɪv] vi.达到，达成。记：ar（ad，靠近）+rive（river的岸边）→靠岸\narrival：[ə'raɪv(ə)l] n.到达，到来，到达者\nriver：['rɪvə] n.河，江\nriparian： [raɪ'peərɪən] n.河边居民，河岸拥有者adj.河边的"},{"t":"arrive:到达","d":"前缀ar-同ad-. -rive, 河岸，同river. 指航海后到达陆地。"},{"t":"arrive:到达，来；发生","d":"来源于拉丁语中由ad-(来,临近)和名词ripa(河岸)组成的动词arripare(到达岸边)。 \n 词根词缀： ar-来,临近 + riv河岸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"arrange","phonetic0":"əˈreɪndʒ","phonetic1":"əˈreɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排，筹备；整理，布置，排列；改编；商定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I arrange an appointment for Monday?","cn":"我可以安排星期一约见吗？"},{"c":"I will arrange for someone to take you around.","cn":"我会安排好人领你转转。"},{"c":"The hotel manager will arrange for a babysitter.","cn":"宾馆经理会安排一位保姆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arrange for","cn":"安排；为…做准备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安排；排列；整理","ws":["schedule","budget","place in","settle","form"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"安排；排列；协商","ws":["place in","treat","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arrangement","cn":"布置；整理；准备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排；计划；准备（arrange的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrange:安排","d":"前缀ar-同ad-. range, 排列。"},{"t":"arrange:整理，排列，安排，筹备","d":"词根词缀： ar-加强意义 + -rang-行,列 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"arrest","phonetic0":"əˈrest","phonetic1":"əˈrest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逮捕，拘留；阻止，抑制；吸引；心跳停止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逮捕，拘留；停止，终止"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arrest）（法）阿雷斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was kept under close arrest.","cn":"她被严密监禁。"},{"c":"The police arrived to arrest him.","cn":"警察赶来逮捕了他。"},{"c":"He went underground to avoid arrest.","cn":"他隐藏起来以防被捕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cardiac arrest","cn":"[医]心搏停止"},{"c":"under house arrest","cn":"在软禁中"},{"c":"house arrest","cn":"软禁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]逮捕；阻止；吸引","ws":["absorb","attract","engage","dispute","draw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]逮捕；监禁","ws":["prison","imprisonment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arresting","cn":"醒目的，有趣的；引人注意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arrester","cn":"[电] 避雷器；[机] 制动器；防止装置；逮捕者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arresting","cn":"逮捕（arrest的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrest:","d":""},{"t":"arrest:逮捕","d":"发音释义：[ə'rest] vt. 逮捕；阻止；吸引n. 逮捕；监禁\n 结构分析：arrest = ar（=ad，使）+rest（停止）→使停止→逮捕\n 词源解释：rest←拉丁语restare（停止）\n 同源词：rest（休息）\n 衍生词：arresting（醒目的、引人注目的）"},{"t":"arrest:逮捕","d":"前缀ar-同ad-. rest, 停下, 来自前缀re-, 向后。词根st, 站立。"},{"t":"arrest:逮捕，扣留","d":"词根词缀： ar-来,临近 + re-回,向后 + -st-站立 → 停止或在后面保留距离的原因 → 逮捕,拘捕"}]} +{"word":"arrive","phonetic0":"əˈraɪv","phonetic1":"əˈraɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"到达，抵达；送达，寄到；发生，出现，诞生；开始，到来；成功，出名；作出（决定）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arrive）（法）阿里夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you arrive, ask for Jane.","cn":"你到达后找简。"},{"c":"We hope to arrive around two.","cn":"我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。"},{"c":"We should arrive before dark.","cn":"我们天黑以前应该能赶到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"到达；成功；达成；出生","ws":["land","win","make good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arrival","cn":"到来；到达；到达者"},{"c":"arriver","cn":"到达者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrive:（到达）：船只抵达河岸","d":"英语单词arrive（到达）与river（河流）有关系吗？没错，它们是同源词。古代交通不发达，公路很少，所以天然形成的河流及大洋是非常重要的交通途径。英语单词arrive（到达）就与古代的水运方式有关。arrive源自拉丁语arripare，由ad+ripa构成。ad表示toward, near（靠近），因为后面的ripa以r开头所以改写为ar；ripa表示“河岸、海岸”，如英语单词riparian（河边居民）。英语单词river（河流）与arrive同源，它源自拉丁语riparius（河岸的）。\narrive：[ə'raɪv] vi.达到，达成。记：ar（ad，靠近）+rive（river的岸边）→靠岸\narrival：[ə'raɪv(ə)l] n.到达，到来，到达者\nriver：['rɪvə] n.河，江\nriparian： [raɪ'peərɪən] n.河边居民，河岸拥有者adj.河边的"},{"t":"arrive:到达","d":"前缀ar-同ad-. -rive, 河岸，同river. 指航海后到达陆地。"},{"t":"arrive:到达，来；发生","d":"来源于拉丁语中由ad-(来,临近)和名词ripa(河岸)组成的动词arripare(到达岸边)。 \n 词根词缀： ar-来,临近 + riv河岸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"arrival","phonetic0":"əˈraɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈraɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"到达，到来；到达者，加入者；产生，出现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His arrival caught me by surprise.","cn":"他的到来让我感到意外。"},{"c":"Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.","cn":"我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。"},{"c":"Cheering crowds greeted their arrival.","cn":"欢呼的人群欢迎他们的到来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on arrival","cn":"到达；抵达时"},{"c":"arrival time","cn":"到达时间"},{"c":"upon arrival","cn":"一到；在到达时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"到来；到达；到达者","ws":["coming","advent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arriver","cn":"到达者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arrive","cn":"到达；成功；达成；出生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrival:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arrogant","phonetic0":"ˈærəɡənt","phonetic1":"ˈærəɡənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"傲慢的，自大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's an arrogant little shit.","cn":"他是个傲慢的卑鄙小人。"},{"c":"That sounds arrogant, doesn't it?","cn":"那听起来很傲慢，不是吗？"},{"c":"She was said to be proud and arrogant.","cn":"据说，她骄傲且自大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自大的，傲慢的","ws":["haughty","cocky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrogant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arrogantly","cn":"傲慢地；自大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arrogance","cn":"自大；傲慢态度"},{"c":"arrogation","cn":"诈称；僭越；霸占"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arrow","phonetic0":"ˈærəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈæroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箭，矢；箭头，箭号"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arrow）（英）阿罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The arrow pierced his shoulder.","cn":"箭头射入他的肩膀。"},{"c":"An arrow pointed to the toilets.","cn":"一个箭头指向了厕所。"},{"c":"She fired an arrow at the target.","cn":"她瞄准靶子射箭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bow and arrow","cn":"弓和箭；弧矢"},{"c":"down arrow","cn":"下箭头键"},{"c":"arrow key","cn":"[计]箭头键"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"consecutive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consecutively","cn":"连续地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consecutive:","d":""},{"t":"consecutive:连续不断的","d":"con-, 强调。-sec, 连接，连续，词源同sequence, persecute."}]} +{"word":"conscience","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnʃəns","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnʃəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"良知，良心；内疚，愧疚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Conscience）（法）孔西延斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won't let it trouble his conscience.","cn":"他不会让这件事搞得自己良心不安。"},{"c":"He lay awake, scourged by his conscience.","cn":"他备受良心的折磨，不能入睡。"},{"c":"The crime lay heavy on her conscience.","cn":"那件罪行使她内疚不安。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a clear conscience","cn":"问心无愧"},{"c":"guilty conscience","cn":"内疚"},{"c":"have no conscience","cn":"没有良心；不辨是非"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"conscience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conscientious","cn":"认真的；尽责的；本着良心的；小心谨慎的"},{"c":"conscienceless","cn":"不知廉耻的；没良心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conscientiously","cn":"良心上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conscientiousness","cn":"尽责；凭良心办事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conscience:良知","d":"con-, 强调。-sci, 知道，词源同science."},{"t":"conscience:良心，道德心","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -sci-知 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conscientious","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnʃiˈenʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认真的，勤勤恳恳的；凭良心的，与良心有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are generally very conscientious about our work.","cn":"我们一般对工作都是很认真的。"},{"c":"The CCTV reporters are very conscientious.","cn":"中央电视台的记者很有责任心。"},{"c":"She is very conscientious and never skimps her work.","cn":"她办事认真，从不敷衍了事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认真的；尽责的；本着良心的；小心谨慎的","ws":["serious","earnest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conscience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conscienceless","cn":"不知廉耻的；没良心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conscientiously","cn":"良心上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conscience","cn":"道德心，良心"},{"c":"conscientiousness","cn":"尽责；凭良心办事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conscientious:","d":""},{"t":"conscientious:","d":"来自中世纪法语conscientieux"}]} +{"word":"consecutive","phonetic0":"kənˈsekjətɪv","phonetic1":"kənˈsekjətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的，不间断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Cup was won for the third consecutive year by the Toronto Maple Leafs.","cn":"这个奖杯连续第三年由多伦多枫叶队赢去了。"},{"c":"The manufacturing economy contracted in October for the sixth consecutive month.","cn":"制造业经济到10月份已连续萎缩6个月了。"},{"c":"In Ontario, August was the first month with below-normal temperatures after eight consecutive months above normal.","cn":"在安大略省，8月份是连续8个月高于正常温度之后的第一个低于正常温度的月份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连贯的；连续不断的","ws":["connected","coherent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consecutive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consecutively","cn":"连续地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consecutive:","d":""},{"t":"consecutive:连续不断的","d":"con-, 强调。-sec, 连接，连续，词源同sequence, persecute."}]} +{"word":"consensus","phonetic0":"kənˈsensəs","phonetic1":"kənˈsensəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致看法，共识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a growing consensus of opinion on this issue.","cn":"对这个问题的看法日趋一致。"},{"c":"There is a general consensus among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.","cn":"教师们对必须加强学校的保安有普遍的共识。"},{"c":"The consensus among the world's scientists is that the world is likely to warm up over the next few decades.","cn":"全世界科学家的共识是地球可能在未来几十年中变暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reach a consensus","cn":"达成共识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致；舆论；合意","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consentaneous","cn":"同意的，一致的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consent","cn":"同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consent","cn":"同意；赞成；答应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consensus:一致同意","d":"con-, 强调。-sens, 感觉，词源同sense, sentiment."},{"t":"consensus:一致意见，共识","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sens-感觉 + -us名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"consent","phonetic0":"kənˈsent","phonetic1":"kənˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可，允许；同意，赞同；正式批准文件，批文"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞同，准许，同意"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Consent）（美、法、荷）孔桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was under the age of consent.","cn":"他那时还不到同意年龄。"},{"c":"Silence must not always be read as consent.","cn":"不要总是将沉默理解为同意。"},{"c":"The written consent of a parent is required.","cn":"要求有家长的书面同意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"informed consent","cn":"知情同意，知会同意；知后同意"},{"c":"written consent","cn":"书面同意；同意书"},{"c":"mutual consent","cn":"双方同意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意；赞成；答应","ws":["grant","comply","engage"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成","ws":["agreement","accordance","unity","identity","yes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consensual","cn":"交感的；在双方同意下成立的"},{"c":"consentaneous","cn":"同意的，一致的"},{"c":"consentient","cn":"同意的；无异议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consensus","cn":"一致；舆论；合意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consent:同意","d":"con-, 强调。-sens, 感觉，词源同sense, sentiment."},{"t":"consent:同意，赞成，允许","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sent-感觉 → 同感"}]} +{"word":"consolidate","phonetic0":"kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使巩固，使加强；合并，统一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The question is: will the junta consolidate its power by force?","cn":"问题是，这个军政府会通过武力来巩固它的政权吗？"},{"c":"Cooper and her colleagues argue that a \"town of culture\" award could consolidate the town city ties in Britain.","cn":"库珀和她的同事们认为，“文化之城”奖可以巩固英国城镇与城市间的联系。"},{"c":"The new release will be a LTS release, so it will likely be more conservative than other releases and consolidate on the many changes over the past year.","cn":"这个新发行将是一个长期支持发行，所以，它将可能比其他发行更加保守，巩固过去一年的许多变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巩固，使固定；联合","ws":["cement","strengthen","connect","fix","link"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"巩固，加强","ws":["build up","to reinforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consolidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consolidated","cn":"巩固的；统一的；整理过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consolidation","cn":"巩固；合并；团结"},{"c":"consolidator","cn":"集运商；并装业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consolidated","cn":"合并；巩固（consolidate的过去分词形式）；统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consolidate:巩固","d":"con-, 强调。-sol, 整体，词源同solid. 即使成整体的，巩固的。"},{"t":"consolidate:巩固，强化；合并，统一","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conspicuous","phonetic0":"kənˈspɪkjuəs","phonetic1":"kənˈspɪkjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出色的，引人注目的；显眼的，明显的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people don't want to be too conspicuous.","cn":"大多数人不愿过于显眼。"},{"c":"The advertisements were all posted in a conspicuous place.","cn":"广告都贴在了显眼的地方。"},{"c":"She is a conspicuous figure.","cn":"她是个引人注目的人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conspicuous consumption","cn":"炫耀性消费；摆阔，挥霍"},{"c":"conspicuous place","cn":"显眼地方"},{"c":"conspicuous position","cn":"显眼位置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；显而易见的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conspicuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conspicuously","cn":"显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conspicuousness","cn":"显而易见；惹人注目；突出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conspicuous:","d":""},{"t":"conspicuous:显眼的","d":"con-, 强调。-spic, 看，词源同special, spectator."},{"t":"conspicuous:显眼的，明显的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -spic-看 + -uous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conspiracy","phonetic0":"kənˈspɪrəsi","phonetic1":"kənˈspɪrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋，密谋；阴谋集团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.","cn":"他声称这完全是一个针对他的阴谋。"},{"c":"They were brought to trial for treasonable conspiracy.","cn":"他们因叛国的阴谋而被交付审判。"},{"c":"He suspects there's a conspiracy to cover up the crime.","cn":"他怀疑有掩盖这桩罪行的阴谋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conspiracy theory","cn":"阴谋论"},{"c":"conspiracy of silence","cn":"保持缄默的密约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团","ws":["designing","plot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conspiratorial","cn":"阴谋的；阴谋者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conspirator","cn":"阴谋者；反叛者；同谋者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conspire","cn":"共谋；协力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conspire","cn":"[法] 密谋策划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wipe:擦，洗","d":"来自 PIE*weip,弯，转，摇晃，词源同 vibrate,whip.引申词义前后移动，清洗，擦拭。"}]} +{"word":"consult","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌlt","phonetic1":"kənˈsʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅；当顾问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He needed to consult with an attorney.","cn":"他需要和律师咨询。"},{"c":"Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should get.","cn":"咨询你的医生你应做多少运动。"},{"c":"If your skin becomes red, sore or very scaly, consult your doctor.","cn":"如果你的皮肤变红，疼痛或严重脱皮，请咨询医生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consult with","cn":"商量，协商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教","ws":["look up","speak together"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问","ws":["take advice","seek advice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultant","cn":"顾问；咨询者；会诊医生"},{"c":"consultation","cn":"咨询；磋商；[临床] 会诊；讨论会"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consult:协商","d":"con-, 强调。-sul, 带来，召集，词源同consul, 即召集到一起协商事务。"},{"t":"consult:请教；查阅，查看","d":"来源于拉丁语动词con.sulere(讨论,请教),由前缀com-(共同)和动词sulere(走)组成。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + sult走"}]} +{"word":"consultant","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌltənt","phonetic1":"kənˈsʌltənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；高级顾问医师，会诊医师；咨询者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a consultant to the government.","cn":"她是政府顾问。"},{"c":"He is currently engaged as a consultant.","cn":"他现在受雇为顾问。"},{"c":"He was a consultant rheumatologist at the local hospital.","cn":"他是当地医院的一位风湿病学顾问。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management consultant","cn":"管理顾问"},{"c":"marketing consultant","cn":"营销顾问；市场顾问；销售顾问"},{"c":"consultant firm","cn":"咨询公司；顾问公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]顾问；咨询者；会诊医生","ws":["adviser","counselor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultation","cn":"咨询；磋商；[临床] 会诊；讨论会"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultant:顾问","d":"来自consult, 协商。"},{"t":"consultant:会诊医师，顾问医生；顾问","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + sult走 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"wipe","phonetic0":"waɪp","phonetic1":"waɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉；擦掉（液体、污垢、印迹）；把（某物）擦干净；消除，抹去（计算机、磁带或录像机上的信息等）；擦干（洗过的碟子、杯子）；抹去（旧事）；彻底去除（或消灭）（某物）；涂抹（液体）；<澳/新，非正式>拒绝（某人，观点），解雇（某人）；刷（卡）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（湿）抹布，纸巾；擦，拭，擦净；划变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll just wipe the table.","cn":"我只擦擦桌子。"},{"c":"I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind.","cn":"我设法把这整个经历从心中抹掉。"},{"c":"You can never wipe out the past.","cn":"你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦；消除；涂上","ws":["eliminate","avoid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"擦；打","ws":["strike","hit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦拭；用力打","ws":["towelling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wipe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wiper","cn":"擦拭之物；[通信] 弧刷；滑动片；擦拭者；手帕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wipe:擦，洗","d":"来自 PIE*weip,弯，转，摇晃，词源同 vibrate,whip.引申词义前后移动，清洗，擦拭。"}]} +{"word":"wire","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金属丝，金属线；电线，导线；隐蔽式电子收听器；<美>电报；<美>（赛马）起跑线，终点线（the wire）；铁丝网（the wire）；用金属丝制的，用金属线制的；<美>通讯社"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……接上电线，接通（电源）；（用电线）接通，连接；电汇（钱款）；发电报给（某人）；用金属线固定（或加固）；给……安装窃听器；用金属网诱捕（动物）；（槌球）在拱门边阻挡（球，射球，选手）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wire）怀尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What gauge of wire do we need?","cn":"我们需要多大直径的金属丝？"},{"c":"The wire led to a speaker.","cn":"这电线连接着扬声器。"},{"c":"The box was fastened with a rusty wire.","cn":"那个箱子是用生锈的铁丝捆紧的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel wire","cn":"钢丝"},{"c":"wire rope","cn":"钢丝索；钢缆， 钢索"},{"c":"wire netting","cn":"铁丝网；金属网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电线；金属丝；电报","ws":["electric cord","electrical wiring"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打电报","ws":["telegraph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线的；无线电的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wirily","cn":"铁丝状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线电"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"},{"c":"wiriness","cn":"铁丝一样的形状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"打无线电报；打无线电话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wire:金属丝，电线","d":"来自 PIE*wei,弯，转，缠绕，词源同 wind,vine.引申词义金属丝。"}]} +{"word":"wise","phonetic0":"waɪz","phonetic1":"waɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（行为或决定）明智的，高明的；有学问的，精通的；<美，非正式>说话粗鲁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"了解，知道"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wise）（英）怀斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had made a very wise decision.","cn":"她作出了一个非常明智的决定。"},{"c":"It's never wise to withhold evidence.","cn":"隐瞒证据绝不明智。"},{"c":"It was very wise to leave when you did.","cn":"你那时离开非常明智。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wise choice","cn":"明智的选择"},{"c":"wise guy","cn":"自作聪明的人"},{"c":"get wise","cn":"[美国俚语]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的；聪明的；博学的","ws":["intelligent","learned","knowing","bright","clever"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使知道；教导","ws":["enlighten","indoctrinate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"了解","ws":["know about","learn about","get to know","make sth of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wisely","cn":"明智地；聪明地；精明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wisdom","cn":"智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言"},{"c":"wiseacre","cn":"自以为聪明者"},{"c":"wiseness","cn":"聪明"},{"c":"wisenheimer","cn":"自作聪明的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wise:明智的，聪明的，有智慧的，博学的","d":"来源于原始印欧语woid-, weid-, wid-(看见,知道)。 \n 词根词缀： wis(-vis-)看见 + -e"},{"t":"wise:充满智慧的","d":"来自 PIE*weid,看，知道，词源同 visit,video.引申词义智慧。"}]} +{"word":"wisdom","phonetic0":"ˈwɪzdəm","phonetic1":"ˈwɪzdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智慧，才智；明智；学问，知识；普遍看法"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wisdom）（英）威兹德姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All human wisdom is summed up in these two words: 'Wait and Hope.'","cn":"人类的全部智慧就包含在这四个字里面：“等待”和“希望”。"},{"c":"They were godlike in their wisdom and compassion.","cn":"他们的智慧和关爱有如圣贤一般。"},{"c":"In this job you need to exhibit the wisdom of Solomon.","cn":"做这份工作需要表现出所罗门王一样的才智。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conventional wisdom","cn":"传统智慧，传统观点；世俗认知"},{"c":"great wisdom","cn":"非凡的智慧"},{"c":"wisdom teeth","cn":"[医]智齿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言","ws":["wit","scholarship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"明智的；聪明的；博学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wisely","cn":"明智地；聪明地；精明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wiseness","cn":"聪明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"了解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"使知道；教导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wisdom:智慧，明智；格言，名言","d":"来源于原始印欧语woid-, weid-, wid-(看见,知道)。 \n 词根词缀： wis(-vis-)看见 + -dom名词词尾"},{"t":"wisdom:智慧","d":"wis-,智慧，词源同 wise,-dom,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"witch","phonetic0":"wɪtʃ","phonetic1":"wɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫婆，巫师；迷人的女子；美首鲽；（侮辱性用语）丑老太婆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（巫婆）施魔法于；（女子）把（男子）迷住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.","cn":"王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"The witch foretold that she would marry a prince.","cn":"女巫预言她将嫁给王子。"},{"c":"They say she died after a witch cast a spell on her.","cn":"人们说一个女巫对她施了魔后她就死了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"witch doctor","cn":"巫医"},{"c":"witch hazel","cn":"[植]金缕梅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫婆，女巫","ws":["carlin","sorceress"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷惑；施巫术","ws":["ensorcel","bamboozled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"witch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"witching","cn":"有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"witchery","cn":"巫术；魅力"},{"c":"witching","cn":"魅力；施行巫术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"witching","cn":"施巫术（witch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"witch:女巫，巫婆","d":"来自古英语 wicca,巫师，巫术，来自 PIE*weik,选择，献祭，牺牲，词源同 victim,Wicca.引 申词义通灵，做法，召唤鬼神。拼写比较 wake,watch."}]} +{"word":"withhold","phonetic0":"wɪðˈhəʊld","phonetic1":"wɪðˈhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保留，隐瞒，扣留；克制，抑制（情感或反应等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's never wise to withhold evidence.","cn":"隐瞒证据绝不明智。"},{"c":"It can be inferred that Facebook is self-enhancer's paradise because people can withhold their unflattering sides.","cn":"可以推断，Facebook 是自我增强者的天堂，因为人们可以保留自己不讨喜的一面。"},{"c":"A: Does the company withhold income tax?","cn":"A：公司预扣所得税吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"withhold information","cn":"隐瞒消息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制","ws":["reserve","control","restrain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忍住；克制","ws":["refrain from","forbear from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"withhold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withholding","cn":"扣缴税款"},{"c":"withholder","cn":"抑制因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"withholding","cn":"克制；阻挡（withhold的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"withhold:","d":""},{"t":"withhold:","d":"来自中世纪英语withholden, 等价于with- + hold."},{"t":"withhold:拒绝给，不给；阻止，隐瞒","d":"词根词缀： with-向后,背离 + hold占据"},{"t":"withhold:拒绝，不给","d":"with-,相反，hold,握，引申词义向后握，拒绝，不给。"}]} +{"word":"within","phonetic0":"wɪˈðɪn","phonetic1":"wɪˈðɪn","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（某段时间）之内；在……限度内；在（某段距离）内；在（某区域或空间）里；在（群体或组织）内部；在自己内心，在心灵深处；接近，误差不到……"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在里面，在内部；在内心深处，在思想上；在（某段时间）之内；（距离）在……之内；（某个地方）之内；在（群体或组织）内部；在……范围内，在……限度内；误差不到……"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"里面，内部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suspicion kindled within her.","cn":"她渐渐产生了怀疑。"},{"c":"Is it within walking distance ?","cn":"那里步行走得到吗？"},{"c":"Success was within her grasp.","cn":"她有把握获得成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"within oneself","cn":"在心中；保留体力的"},{"c":"from within","cn":"从里面，从…的内部"},{"c":"come within","cn":"在…范围内"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之内","ws":["in","inside"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内部","ws":["interiorly","inwardly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"里面","ws":["inside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"battery:","d":""},{"t":"battery:电池，一系列","d":"词源同beat, 击，打。-er, 表反复。形容电池放电过程中的电流的持续运动。"},{"t":"battery:电池，电池组；炮组，炮兵连","d":"词根词缀： -batt-打,击 + -ery名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"withstand","phonetic0":"wɪðˈstænd","phonetic1":"wɪðˈstænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"顶住，抵住；经受住，承受住（攻击、批评等）；反抗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft is designed to withstand turbulent conditions.","cn":"这架飞机是为经受猛烈的气流而设计的。"},{"c":"She failed to withstand the stresses and strains of public life.","cn":"她承受不了作为一个公众人物的生活压力和紧张。"},{"c":"The plants were unable to withstand the rigours of a harsh winter.","cn":"这些植物经受不住严冬的考验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"withstand voltage","cn":"耐压"},{"c":"voltage withstand","cn":"耐电压"},{"c":"withstand test","cn":"耐压试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抵挡；禁得起；反抗","ws":["low range","strive against"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反抗","ws":["strive against","come out against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bay:海湾，栗色马，月桂，犬吠","d":"1.海湾，词源不详。\n 2.栗色马，来自PIE *badyo, 棕色，栗子色。\n 3.月桂，来自拉丁词bacca, 莓子，桂果，词源同Bacchus, 酒神。\n 4.犬吠，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"battle","phonetic0":"ˈbæt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbæt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战役，战争；争论，斗争；竞赛，较量；拼搏，奋斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……作战，和……斗争；搏斗，奋斗；争吵，争论；阻止，打败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Battle）（英）巴特尔，（法）巴特勒，（西）巴特莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A plaque commemorates the battle.","cn":"有一块饰板用来纪念那次战役。"},{"c":"The battle had reached a crucial juncture.","cn":"战斗已到了关键时刻。"},{"c":"A much bigger battle is ahead for the president.","cn":"总统还将面临一场更大的战斗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in battle","cn":"在战斗中；在战争中"},{"c":"half the battle","cn":"有助于成功的条件；成功一半"},{"c":"battle with","cn":"与…战斗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战役；斗争","ws":["war","conflict","campaign"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"斗争；作战","ws":["campaign","fight","war"]}],"relWords":{"root":"battle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"battleship","cn":"（美）战舰"},{"c":"battler","cn":"战斗者；勇士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"battle:战斗","d":"词源同beat, 击，打。-le, 表反复。"},{"t":"battle:战斗，战役，交战","d":"词根词缀： -batt-打,击 + -le名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"battery","phonetic0":"ˈbætri","phonetic1":"ˈbætəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电池，蓄电池；一组，一系列；炮组，排炮；殴打罪；（棒球队的）投手和接球手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笼养的，层架式养殖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a battery tester in my garage.","cn":"我的车库里有台电池测试仪。"},{"c":"Before use, the battery must be charged.","cn":"电池使用前必须充电。"},{"c":"Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.","cn":"亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"battery of","cn":"一组；一套"},{"c":"storage battery","cn":"蓄电池；蓄电池组"},{"c":"lithium battery","cn":"锂电池；锂蓄电池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电池，蓄电池","ws":["electric cell","electric element"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjacent:毗连的","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒesnt] adj. 邻近的，毗连的\n 结构分析：adjacent = ad（去）+jac（依靠）→靠在一起→毗连的\n 词源解释：jac←拉丁语jacere（依靠）\n 同源词： adjacence（毗邻），subjacent（底下的），circumjacent（围绕着的），interjacent（居间的）\n 趣味记忆：谐音“爱得贼深的”→爱得深，所以难舍难分"},{"t":"adjacent:临近的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根jac, 扔，同project. 扔在旁边的， 相邻的。"},{"t":"adjacent:临近的，毗连的","d":"拉丁语中动词jacere(投,射)做不及物动词时有“被抛下,躺”的意义,加了前缀ad-(来,临近)组成复合词adjacere(躺在附近)。 adjacere的现在分词词干adjacent-是英语adjacent的词源。 \n 词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -jac-投,射 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bay","phonetic0":"beɪ","phonetic1":"beɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（海或湖的）湾；山脉的低凹处，山间平地；（装窗的）房间突出部分；间隔区，限定区域；月桂树；枣红马，栗色马；（尤指教堂中殿墙壁的）柱间距；（船或飞机上的）货舱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（犬）连续吠，（狼）连续嚎叫；（尤指要求惩罚某人时）大声叫嚷"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"枣红色的，深棕色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bay）（英、老）贝，（德、意、罗、捷、土、丹）巴伊，（匈）鲍伊，（瑞典）巴伊，（越）七（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They dredge the bay for gravel.","cn":"他们在挖掘海湾沙砾。"},{"c":"Dallas will play Green Bay.","cn":"达拉斯队将迎战绿湾队。"},{"c":"The bay glittered in the sunshine.","cn":"海湾在阳光下闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]海湾；狗吠声","ws":["gulf","bight"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吠叫；大声叫嚷","ws":["rant and rave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bayou","cn":"河口；海湾；支流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bay:海湾，栗色马，月桂，犬吠","d":"1.海湾，词源不详。\n 2.栗色马，来自PIE *badyo, 棕色，栗子色。\n 3.月桂，来自拉丁词bacca, 莓子，桂果，词源同Bacchus, 酒神。\n 4.犬吠，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"adhere","phonetic0":"ədˈhɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈhɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"黏附，附着；遵守，遵循（规定或协议）；拥护，持有（观点或信仰）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One must be duly self-disciplined to adhere to it.","cn":"人要适当自律才能坚持它。"},{"c":"Small particles adhere to the seed.","cn":"微小的粒子紧贴着种子。"},{"c":"All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.","cn":"所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"坚持；依附；粘着；追随","ws":["stay","stand on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adhere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adherent","cn":"附着的；粘着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adherence","cn":"坚持；依附；忠诚"},{"c":"adherent","cn":"信徒；追随者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adhere:粘附","d":"发音释义：[əd'hɪr] vi. 坚持；依附；粘着；追随vt. 使粘附\n 结构分析：adhere = ad（去）+here（粘住）→粘附、坚持\n 词源解释：here←拉丁语haerere（粘住）\n 同源词： adherent（粘着的、追随者），adhesive（粘性的），hesitate（犹豫）"},{"t":"adhere:粘附","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根here, 粘结，见inherent, 内在的。"},{"t":"adhere:粘附，胶着；坚持","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -her-粘着,粘附 + -e"}]} +{"word":"adjacent","phonetic0":"əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"əˈdʒeɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的，毗连的；（几何）（两个角）相邻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The planes landed on adjacent runways.","cn":"这些飞机在毗连的跑道上降落。"},{"c":"He sat in an adjacent room and waited.","cn":"他坐在一间相邻的房间里等。"},{"c":"The schools were adjacent but there were separate doors.","cn":"这些学校相邻，但是有各自的门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的，毗连的","ws":["nearby","neighbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advent","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"advent:","d":""},{"t":"advent:（到来）：基督教中的“基督降临”","d":"根据基督教的教义，耶稣基督一共两次降临世界，第一次是诞生之时，以自己的生命为人 类赎罪。第二次是在世界末日来临之前，他将再度降临世界。为了纪念耶稣基督的降临，在圣诞节前四个星期，从第一个周日到圣诞夜，基督教徒将这段时间称为 “耶稣降临节”（Advent），用于筹备庆祝耶稣的降临。英语单词advent在基督教中有特殊含义，表示“耶稣的降临”。它来自拉丁语 adventus，由ad（to）+venire（come）组合演变而成。后来，该词逐渐应用与其他领域，用来表示不同寻常的人或事物的来临或发生。英 语单词adventure（冒险）与此同源，来自拉丁语adventurus，是adventus的未来式，本意是“即将发生的事情，运气”。\nadvent：['ædvɛnt]n.到来，降临，基督降临，基督降临节\nadventure：[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险，冒险精神，投机活动v.冒险"},{"t":"advent:来临","d":"发音释义：['ædvɛnt] n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节\n 结构分析：advent = ad（去）+ vent（来）→到来、光临、降临\n 词源解释：vent←拉丁语venire（来）\n 同源词：venue（犯罪地点、审判地点），event（事件），adventure（冒险），prevent（预防），intervene（干预），avenue（大道），revenue（税收），invent（发明）"},{"t":"advent:来临","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vent, 来,词源同come."},{"t":"advent:出现，到来","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来"}]} +{"word":"adolescent","phonetic0":"ˌædəˈles(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌædəˈles(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青春期的；不成熟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most adolescent problems are temporary.","cn":"多数青春期的问题都是暂时的。"},{"c":"He was showing off, as is the way with adolescent boys.","cn":"他在炫耀，青春期的男孩都是这个样子。"},{"c":"A little adolescent rebellion is commonly believed to be healthy.","cn":"少许青春期叛逆被普遍认为是一个健康的现象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adolescent health","cn":"青少年健康"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青春期的；未成熟的","ws":["pubertal","hebetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]青少年","ws":["youths","teener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adolesce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adolescence","cn":"青春期"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adolesce","cn":"进入青春期；如青春期少年般行事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adolescent:青少年","d":"发音释义：[,ædə'lɛsnt] adj. 青春期的；未成熟的n. 青少年\n 结构分析：adolescent = ad（去）+ olesce（生长）+nt（后缀）→正在长身体的→青少年\n 词源解释：olesce←拉丁语alescere（生长）\n 同源词： adolescence（青春期），adult（成人）\n 趣味记忆：谐音“爱都来深的” →青春期的爱情，来得都刻骨铭心，印象深刻。"},{"t":"adolescent:青少年的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ol, 成长，同adult. -esce, 起始动词后缀，即成长中的。"},{"t":"adolescent:青春期的，青少年的","d":"拉丁语中动词alere(养育)派生词之一是alescere(被养育,生长),加入前缀ad-后产生了adolescere(生长),其现在分词词干adolescent-(生长的)被英语借用。 \n 词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + ole生长 + -scent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：adult"}]} +{"word":"adore","phonetic0":"əˈdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"əˈdɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"非常喜欢，热爱；爱慕，疼爱；崇拜，崇敬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Adore）（法）阿多尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I simply adore his music!","cn":"我简直太喜爱他的音乐了！"},{"c":"How could you not adore him?","cn":"你能不崇拜他吗？"},{"c":"Why did so many girls adore Audrey Hepburn?","cn":"为什么那么多女孩崇拜奥黛丽·赫本？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢","ws":["enjoy","worship","love"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"崇拜；爱慕","ws":["sweetheart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adorable","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的"},{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜的；敬慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adorably","cn":"美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地"},{"c":"adoringly","cn":"敬慕地；崇拜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoration","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"},{"c":"adorer","cn":"崇拜者，爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜；钟爱（adore的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adore:","d":""},{"t":"adore:","d":"来自古法语adorer, 来自拉丁语adoro, 来自ad(\"to\") + oro(\"I speak\")."},{"t":"adore:崇拜","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɔr] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢vi. 崇拜；爱慕\n 结构分析：adore = ad（去）+ ore（祈祷）→向其祈祷→崇拜→爱慕\n 词源解释：ore←拉丁语orare（庄重地说、祈祷、恳求）\n 同源词： orate（演说），oration（演讲），oratory（雄辩），oracle（神谕），adorable（可爱的、值得崇拜的）\n 趣味记忆：（谐音）adore→阿杜→大家都“崇拜”他；（联想）ore→正在顶礼膜拜的小人"},{"t":"adore:爱慕","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根or, 嘴，见orator, 演说家。该词原带有宗教色彩，赞美神，崇拜神。后指爱慕女神。"},{"t":"adore:崇拜，爱慕","d":"词根词缀： ad-朝向 + -or-说 + -e → 不断去和一个人说话"}]} +{"word":"advent","phonetic0":"ˈædvent","phonetic1":"ˈædvent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出现，到来，问世；基督降临节（Advent）；基督降临，基督复临（Advent）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advent of the computer has brought this sort of task within the bounds of possibility.","cn":"电脑的出现使这种任务的完成成为可能。"},{"c":"Since the advent of television people have been prophesying the death of the book.","cn":"自从电视出现以来，人们一直在预言书的消亡。"},{"c":"The advent of new technologies has added about 4.2 million barrels per day to the crude oil market.","cn":"新技术的出现使原油市场每天增加了约420万桶的交易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节","ws":["arrival","occurrence","emergence","appearance","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advent","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"advent:","d":""},{"t":"advent:（到来）：基督教中的“基督降临”","d":"根据基督教的教义，耶稣基督一共两次降临世界，第一次是诞生之时，以自己的生命为人 类赎罪。第二次是在世界末日来临之前，他将再度降临世界。为了纪念耶稣基督的降临，在圣诞节前四个星期，从第一个周日到圣诞夜，基督教徒将这段时间称为 “耶稣降临节”（Advent），用于筹备庆祝耶稣的降临。英语单词advent在基督教中有特殊含义，表示“耶稣的降临”。它来自拉丁语 adventus，由ad（to）+venire（come）组合演变而成。后来，该词逐渐应用与其他领域，用来表示不同寻常的人或事物的来临或发生。英 语单词adventure（冒险）与此同源，来自拉丁语adventurus，是adventus的未来式，本意是“即将发生的事情，运气”。\nadvent：['ædvɛnt]n.到来，降临，基督降临，基督降临节\nadventure：[əd'ventʃə]n.冒险，冒险精神，投机活动v.冒险"},{"t":"advent:来临","d":"发音释义：['ædvɛnt] n. 到来；出现；基督降临；基督降临节\n 结构分析：advent = ad（去）+ vent（来）→到来、光临、降临\n 词源解释：vent←拉丁语venire（来）\n 同源词：venue（犯罪地点、审判地点），event（事件），adventure（冒险），prevent（预防），intervene（干预），avenue（大道），revenue（税收），invent（发明）"},{"t":"advent:来临","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vent, 来,词源同come."},{"t":"advent:出现，到来","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来"}]} +{"word":"adventure","phonetic0":"ədˈventʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈventʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险（经历），奇遇；冒险的刺激，冒险欲；<古>生意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒险；大胆说出；去（某地）探险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He set off in quest of adventure.","cn":"他出行探险去了。"},{"c":"Few can resist the lure of adventure.","cn":"很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。"},{"c":"Age hadn't blunted his passion for adventure.","cn":"岁月没有冲淡他的冒险激情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adventure film","cn":"惊险片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险；冒险精神；投机活动","ws":["risk","throw","venture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒险；大胆说出","ws":["take a chance","run a risk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冒险","ws":["take a risk","run a risk","stick one's neck out","take chances"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adventure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adventurous","cn":"爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的"},{"c":"adventuresome","cn":"冒险性的；爱冒险的"},{"c":"adventuristic","cn":"冒险主义的；冒险主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adventurer","cn":"冒险家；投机商人"},{"c":"adventurism","cn":"冒险主义"},{"c":"adventuress","cn":"女冒险家；女投机者"},{"c":"adventurousness","cn":"喜欢冒险；敢作敢为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adventure:冒险，惊险活动，奇遇","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来 + -ure名词词尾 → 正要降临的"},{"t":"adventure:冒险","d":"抽象词义，字面义往往非常简单，如accident（事故），词根-cid-（降，落），字面义“降临”，带有突如其来的感觉，引申为“事故”；类似地，adventure的词根-vent-指“来”，字面义“来临”，冒险途中会有很多意想不到的事件来临，引申为“冒险”。"}]} +{"word":"adverse","phonetic0":"ˈædvɜːs","phonetic1":"ədˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的，有害的；相反的；敌对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This drug is known to have adverse side effects.","cn":"众所周知，这种药具有不良副作用。"},{"c":"The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.","cn":"用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。"},{"c":"Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.","cn":"缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adverse effect","cn":"不利影响；副作用"},{"c":"adverse selection","cn":"逆选择；相反的选择"},{"c":"adverse reaction","cn":"不良反应；逆反应；有害反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的；相反的；[植]敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）","ws":["against","contrary","opposite","counter","cross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adversative","cn":"反意的；表示相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adversely","cn":"不利地；逆地；反对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adversative","cn":"反意语；转折词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adverse:相反的","d":"发音释义：[ædˈvɚs, ˈædˌvɚs] adj. 不利的；相反的；敌对的\n 结构分析：adverse = ad（去）+ verse（相对）→相反的→不利的、敌对的\n 词源解释：verse←拉丁语versus（与…相对）←拉丁语vertere（转、拐弯）\n 同源词：versus（对抗），verse（韵文），adversary（对手），converse（交谈）"},{"t":"adverse:不利的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根verse, 转。转走的，对着干的。"},{"t":"adverse:不利的，敌对的，相反的","d":"词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vers-转 + -e → 转向反面"}]} +{"word":"advertise","phonetic0":"ˈædvətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈædvərtaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；宣扬；使变得显眼；<古>提醒……注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's simply unethical to promote and advertise such a dangerous product.","cn":"给这样一个危险的产品做宣传广告是极不道德的。"},{"c":"In that world they advertise, it's always on.","cn":"在他们做广告的那个世界里，它一直运转着。"},{"c":"I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.","cn":"我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advertise for","cn":"登广告征求（寻找）某物；登招请（待聘等）广告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出","ws":["message","instruct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告的；广告业的"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告；广告业；登广告"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advertise:做广告","d":"发音释义：['ædvɚtaɪz] vt. 通知；为…做广告；使突出vi. 做广告，登广告；作宣传\n 结构分析：advertise = advert（注意）+ise（动词后缀）→吸引…注意力→做广告；advert = ad（去）+vert（转）→转过来→注意\n 词源解释：vert←拉丁语vertere（转、拐弯）\n 同源词：advert（注意），divert（转移），convert（转变），avert（避免），pervert（堕落），advertisement（广告）"},{"t":"advertise:广告","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根vert, 转。吸引人们注意力的，广告。"},{"t":"advertise:做广告，登广告","d":"来源于拉丁语动词advertere(朝向…)及其变体advertire,进入古法语为advertir(警告),进入英语后“警告”的意义弱化为“通知”。“广告”的意义出现于18世纪中期。 \n 词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vert-转 + -ise动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ceiling","phonetic0":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天花板，吊顶；上限，最高限度；最高飞行限度，升限"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ceiling was grey and cracked.","cn":"该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。"},{"c":"He hit his head on the low ceiling.","cn":"他的头碰了低矮的天花板。"},{"c":"I cracked my head on the low ceiling.","cn":"我的头撞上了低矮的天花板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glass ceiling","cn":"玻璃天花板；玻璃顶棚"},{"c":"ceiling lamp","cn":"吊灯；顶灯；天花灯"},{"c":"suspended ceiling","cn":"吊车，吊顶；垂吊式天花板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]天花板；上限","ws":["overhead","high limit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceiling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ceilinged","cn":"有天花板的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceiling:","d":""},{"t":"ceiling:天花板","d":"来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell, cellar, hole."}]} +{"word":"cell","phonetic0":"sel","phonetic1":"sel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细胞；小牢房；电解槽，电池；电芯；（政治组织的）小组，基层组织；（修道院中的）单人小室；（巢穴中单个的）巢室；（计算机屏幕上的）单元格"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cell）（英）塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes.","cn":"我们体内的每个细胞都有46条染色体。"},{"c":"Stem cell research is supported by many doctors.","cn":"干细胞研究得到很多医生的支持。"},{"c":"Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.","cn":"镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell phone","cn":"手机（等于cellular phone）"},{"c":"stem cell","cn":"干细胞，骨髓干细胞"},{"c":"fuel cell","cn":"燃料电池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[细胞]细胞；[电]电池；蜂房的巢室；单人小室","ws":["electric battery","electric element"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cell","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cellularity","cn":"细胞性；多孔性；细胞结构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"census:人口普查","d":"发音释义：['sensəs] n.人口普查；人口统计\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语censere（评价），是其过去分词\n 同源词：censor（审查员）；censure（责难←挑毛病并谴责←评价他人）\n census一词原本指的是古罗马的人口普查，其重点是对人口进行“评价”而非“统计”，即通过审查公民所属部族、收入状况，将其分配至对应阶级，不同阶级拥有不同的政治权利。同时通过统计了解各阶级的人口数量，作为划分政治权利和职责的依据。"},{"t":"census:民意调查","d":"来自PIE*kens, 庄严的宣布，通知，评估，检查。最早来自古罗马氏族社会时期依据个人的财产，地位，收入等进行公民社会等级划分，第一任审查官为公元前6世纪古罗马带有传奇色彩的伟大首领Servius Tullius。更多参照class词源。"},{"t":"census:人口普查(调查)","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语census(税)。 \n 同源词：excise (n.) 国内货物税,消费税"}]} +{"word":"cement","phonetic0":"sɪˈment","phonetic1":"sɪˈment","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水泥；胶合剂，接合剂；（对关系、看法等起巩固作用的）纽带；牙骨质；（黏附颗粒的）沉积岩基质；（填充牙齿龋洞的）黏固粉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用（水泥或胶合剂）黏结，胶合；巩固，加强；决定，确立"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.","cn":"一只小狗走到新铺的水泥路面上。"},{"c":"He had spent several hours mixing cement.","cn":"他用了几个小时的时间来搅拌水泥。"},{"c":"Concrete is a mixture of sand and cement.","cn":"混凝土是沙和水泥的混合物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in cement","cn":"[美国口语]坚定不移的，不妥协的"},{"c":"cement concrete","cn":"水泥混凝土"},{"c":"cement industry","cn":"水泥工业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合","ws":["enhance","muscle","piece","consolidate","joint"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]水泥；[胶粘]接合剂","ws":["jointing compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cementitious","cn":"胶结的，有粘结性的；似水泥的"},{"c":"cemental","cn":"白垩质的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cement:","d":""},{"t":"cement:水泥","d":"发音释义：[sɪ'ment] n.水泥；水门汀v.巩固；粘合；粘牢\n 结构分析：cement = ce（切割）+ment（名词后缀）→切割开的石头→石头粉末→水泥\n 词源解释：ce←拉丁语caedere（切割）\n 助记窍门：cement以前被音译为“水门汀”"},{"t":"cement:水泥","d":"来自PIE*skei, 砍，劈，词源同excise, scissor . -ment, 名词后缀。原指劈下的小石块，后指水泥。"},{"t":"cement:水泥；胶泥，胶合剂","d":"经古法语ciment(小石子,粉末石),来源于拉丁语caementa(做砂浆的石屑)。"}]} +{"word":"censorship","phonetic0":"ˈsensəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈsensərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查，检查，审查制度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm opposed to censorship in any shape or form.","cn":"我反对任何形式的审查。"},{"c":"The decree imposed strict censorship of the media.","cn":"这个法令强制实行严格的媒体审查制度。"},{"c":"The issue has led to a reexamination of censorship rules.","cn":"这件事导致了对审查制度的重新审视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心，中央；中锋；中心点","ws":["focus","hub","middle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居中，被置于中心","ws":["mediate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集中，使聚集在一点；定中心","ws":["concentrate","localise"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中央的，位在正中的","ws":["mid","ental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cent","cn":"分；一分的硬币；森特（等于半音程的百分之一）"},{"c":"centerpiece","cn":"中心装饰品；放在餐桌中央的摆饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"center:","d":""},{"t":"center:","d":"来自中世纪法语centre, 来自拉丁语centrum, 来自古希腊语κέντρον, 来自κεντεῖν(\"to prick, goad\")."},{"t":"center:中心","d":"来自PIE*kent, 刺，词根ac的现在分词，词源同acid, cone, amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术). 原指圆规的固定点，中心点。"},{"t":"center:中心(区)，中央","d":"来源于拉丁语名词centrum, centri, n(轴心,圆心,球心)。 \n -centr-中心 → center"}]} +{"word":"census","phonetic0":"ˈsensəs","phonetic1":"ˈsensəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（官方的）统计，人口普查"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……进行人口调查；统计……的数目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of these, 40% told census-takers they were Muslims.","cn":"这些人当中，有40%的人告诉人口普查员说他们是穆斯林。"},{"c":"The detailed assessment of the latest census will be ready in three months.","cn":"有关最新人口普查的详细评估工作将在3个月内就绪。"},{"c":"Census data has shown Australians come from more than 200 countries.","cn":"人口普查数据显示，澳大利亚人来自200多个国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人口普查，人口调查","ws":["lustrum","nose-count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centric","cn":"中央的，中心的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centre:","d":""},{"t":"centre:","d":"来自中世纪法语centre, 来自拉丁语centrum, 来自古希腊语κέντρον, 来自κεντεῖν(\"to prick, goad\")."}]} +{"word":"cent","phonetic0":"sent","phonetic1":"sent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分（美元、欧元等的货币单位）；<非正式>小钱；<非正式>分毫（用来强调没钱）；（乐）音分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cent）（法）桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not a hundred per cent sure.","cn":"我不能百分之百肯定。"},{"c":"I still don't feel a hundred per cent.","cn":"我还是觉得有些不舒服。"},{"c":"Inflation fell to just over 4 per cent.","cn":"通货膨胀降至4%多一点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red cent","cn":"一便士，一分钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分；一分的硬币；森特（等于半音程的百分之一）","ws":["minute","penny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"center","cn":"中央的，位在正中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"center","cn":"中心，中央；中锋；中心点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"center","cn":"居中，被置于中心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"center","cn":"集中，使聚集在一点；定中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cent:","d":""},{"t":"cent:","d":"来自古法语cent, 来自拉丁语centum, 来自原始印欧语*ḱm̥tóm."},{"t":"cent:分","d":"来自词根cent, 百，百分之一，词源同hundred. 用于货币单位指分。"},{"t":"cent:分（辅币单位）","d":"ccnt是美国政治家、外交家莫里斯（Gouverneur Morris，1752 - 1816)在独立战争时期引进美国英语用以取代penny（便士）的。在他担任财政督办助理的任期内(1781 -1785)，他曾提出关于以dollar和cent作为货币单位的十进位制的建议，此建议后经杰斐逊(Thomas Jefferson，1743 -1826)修改，成为现行美国货币制度的基础。cent直接借自法语，它在法语是“一百”的意思，源自拉丁文centum（一百），汉译作“分”。今天cent已成为一种极为通用的辅币单位，为dollar（元）及其他多种货币的1%。"},{"t":"cent:百，分(币)","d":"来源于拉丁语名词centum(一百)。 \n -cent-百 → cent"},{"t":"cent:美分","d":"来自拉丁语centum（百），和hundred（百）同源，体会cent和hund的c、h音变关系；cent第一次出现在英语中是在短语per cent（百分之...）里；18世纪80年代，美国将其设为货币单位，并于1786年开始表示美元的“百分之一”；因为cent根义为“百”，所以有century（世纪）。"}]} +{"word":"center","phonetic0":"ˈsentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地理位置）中间，中心点；（机构，组织）活动中心；关注点，焦点；中间派，中间立场；中锋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……放在中央；（使）以……为中心，（使）注意力集中于；（使）主要发生在，（使）集中于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Center）森特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band's performance that night at the Seattle Center Coliseum was a letdown.","cn":"该乐队当晚在西雅图中心体育馆的表演令人大失所望。"},{"c":"The recycling center works well.","cn":"这个回收中心运转良好。"},{"c":"Any shopping center is fine.","cn":"任何购物中心都可以。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心，中央；中锋；中心点","ws":["focus","hub","middle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居中，被置于中心","ws":["mediate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集中，使聚集在一点；定中心","ws":["concentrate","localise"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中央的，位在正中的","ws":["mid","ental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cent","cn":"分；一分的硬币；森特（等于半音程的百分之一）"},{"c":"centerpiece","cn":"中心装饰品；放在餐桌中央的摆饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"center:","d":""},{"t":"center:","d":"来自中世纪法语centre, 来自拉丁语centrum, 来自古希腊语κέντρον, 来自κεντεῖν(\"to prick, goad\")."},{"t":"center:中心","d":"来自PIE*kent, 刺，词根ac的现在分词，词源同acid, cone, amniocentesis(羊膜穿刺术). 原指圆规的固定点，中心点。"},{"t":"center:中心(区)，中央","d":"来源于拉丁语名词centrum, centri, n(轴心,圆心,球心)。 \n -centr-中心 → center"}]} +{"word":"centre","phonetic0":"ˈsentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地理位置）中间，中心点；（机构，组织）活动中心；关注点，焦点；中间派，中间立场；中锋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……放在中央；（使）以……为中心，（使）注意力集中于；（使）主要发生在，（使）集中于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Centre）（澳、印、肯尼亚）森特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tokyo is a major financial centre.","cn":"东京是主要的金融中心。"},{"c":"Our offices are in the city centre.","cn":"我们的办公室位于市中心。"},{"c":"The shopping centre is not roofed over.","cn":"购物中心是露天的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以…为中心","ws":["center around","center on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集中；将…放在中央","ws":["concentrate","localise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心","ws":["focus","hub"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中央的","ws":["mid","ental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centric","cn":"中央的，中心的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centre:","d":""},{"t":"centre:","d":"来自中世纪法语centre, 来自拉丁语centrum, 来自古希腊语κέντρον, 来自κεντεῖν(\"to prick, goad\")."}]} +{"word":"central","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəl","phonetic1":"ˈsentrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中央的，中心的；起支配作用的，有控制力的；最重要的，主要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>活动中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house has gas-fired central heating.","cn":"这所房子有燃气中央供暖系统。"},{"c":"He kept turning the central heating down.","cn":"他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。"},{"c":"I am thinking of installing central heating.","cn":"我在考虑安装中央供暖系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"central committee","cn":"中央委员会"},{"c":"central bank","cn":"[经]中央银行"},{"c":"central government","cn":"n. 中央政府"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的","ws":["nuclear","primary","major","leading","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centerpiece","cn":"中心装饰品；放在餐桌中央的摆饰"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"central:","d":""},{"t":"central:","d":"来自拉丁语centrālis."}]} +{"word":"century","phonetic0":"ˈsentʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈsentʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世纪；一百年；（板球）一百分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new century was dawning.","cn":"一个新的世纪开始了。"},{"c":"It was built at the turn of the century.","cn":"这是在世纪之交修建的。"},{"c":"DAB is the radio system of the 21st century.","cn":"数字音频广播是21世纪的广播系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the twentieth century","cn":"20世纪"},{"c":"turn of the century","cn":"世纪之交；19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期；19世纪末20世纪初"},{"c":"century park","cn":"世纪公园"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"centimeter:厘米","d":"cent, 百。meter, 米。"},{"t":"centimeter:厘米","d":"词根词缀： -centi- 百分之一 + -meter-测量,仪表"}]} +{"word":"centigrade","phonetic0":"ˈsentɪɡreɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsentɪɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄氏温度"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄氏度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This thermometer is calibrated by centigrade.","cn":"这种温度计是用摄氏百分度标定的。"},{"c":"The boiling point of water is 100 degrees centigrade.","cn":"水的沸点是摄氏100度。"},{"c":"The temperature dropped to minus ten degrees centigrade.","cn":"温度降到摄氏零下十度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"degree centigrade","cn":"摄氏温度；百分度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄氏的；[仪]摄氏温度的；百分度的","ws":["Celsius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centesimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"centesimal","cn":"百分之一的；百分的；百进制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centigrade:摄氏度","d":"cent, 百。grade，级，度。"},{"t":"centigrade:百分度(的)；摄氏温度计(的)","d":"词根词缀： -centi-百,百分之一 + -grad-步,级 + -e"}]} +{"word":"Celsius","phonetic0":"ˈselsiəs","phonetic1":"ˈselsiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（温度）摄氏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄氏温度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （瑞、印尼、巴、印）摄尔西乌斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Night temperatures can drop below 15 degrees Celsius.","cn":"夜间温度可能会降到15摄氏度以下。"},{"c":"It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.","cn":"晚间天气温和，温度约九摄氏度。"},{"c":"The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"degrees celsius","cn":"摄氏度（℃）"},{"c":"degree celsius","cn":"摄氏度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄氏的","ws":["centigrade","Celcius"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]摄氏度","ws":["degree celsius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Celsius:摄氏度","d":"以其发明者18世纪瑞典科学家Anders Celsius命名。"},{"t":"Celsius:（摄氏度）：发明摄氏温标的瑞典科学家摄尔修斯","d":"我们常用的摄氏温标是由瑞典科学家安德斯·摄尔修斯（Anders Celsius，1701～1744）发明的。摄尔修斯是瑞典著名的物理学家和气象学家。1742年，他在总结前人经验的基础上创立了摄氏温标。他把水银温度计插人正在熔解的雪中，定出冰点作为一个标准温度点；然后又把温度计插入沸腾的水中，定出沸点作为另一个标准温度点。并把冰点和沸点之间等分100度，所以摄氏温标又叫百分温标。1948年在巴黎召开的第九届国际计量大会把百分温标正式命名为“摄氏温标”，并用摄尔修斯的名字Celsius作为摄氏温标的单位，称为“摄氏度”，用℃表示。\n最初，为了避免测量低温时出现负值，摄尔修斯把水的沸点定为零度，而冰点定为100度。摄尔修斯去世后，根据其他科学家的建议，人们把这种标度倒转过来，以冰点为零度，沸点为100度。\nCelsius：['selsɪəs] n.摄氏度adj.摄氏的"}]} +{"word":"centimeter","phonetic0":"ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsentɪmiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量] 厘米；[计量] 公分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who guesses one centimeter?","cn":"谁猜的一厘米？"},{"c":"A seed only needs one cubic centimeter of soil to grow.","cn":"一颗种子只需要一立方厘米的土壤就能生长。"},{"c":"All the samples were taken from a centimeter-long, extremely thin ribbon of the metallic glass.","cn":"所有的样品都取自一厘米长的极薄的金属玻璃带。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"square centimeter","cn":"n. 平方厘米，平方公分"},{"c":"cubic centimeter","cn":"立方厘米"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"centimeter:厘米","d":"cent, 百。meter, 米。"},{"t":"centimeter:厘米","d":"词根词缀： -centi- 百分之一 + -meter-测量,仪表"}]} +{"word":"centimetre","phonetic0":"ˈsentɪmiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsentɪmiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厘米，公分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A centimetre can be infinitely divided into smaller units.","cn":"一厘米能被无穷尽地分为更小的单位。"},{"c":"They were working to a tolerance of 0.0001 of a centimetre.","cn":"他们在按0.0001厘米的公差加工。"},{"c":"Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock.","cn":"木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石，其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"debut:（初次登台）：西方少女的“成人礼”","d":"工业革命以前，欧洲的上流社会、贵族世家的女孩子在成年以前，基本上是没有机会接触到异性的，她们不去公立学校上学，家长为她们请了私人教师。女孩子到一定的年龄，就要穿上礼服、盛装打扮，参加“成人礼”舞会。这是她们在社交群中的第一次露面，在法语中称为debut。debut一词来自débuter，本意是“桌球或弹子球游戏中的第一次击球”。\n \n进入英语后，debut一词常常被用来比喻“初次登台演出”。与它同源的单词有debutante（初次表演的女子）、debutant（初次表演的男子）。\n \ndebut：[de'bju] n.v.初次登台，初次亮相，首秀，初次在社交圈露面\n \ndebutante： ['dɛbjutɑnt] n.初入社交界的少女，初次表演者，新秀\n \ndebutant：[,dɛbjʊ'tɑnt] n.初入社交界的男子，初次表演者，新秀"},{"t":"debut:首次亮相","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-but, 击，打，目标，词源同beat, butt. 即打向目标的，词义引申富家女子首次亮相，登上社交舞台。"}]} +{"word":"cereal","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谷类的；谷类制成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ate a large bowlful of cereal.","cn":"他吃了一大碗谷类早餐。"},{"c":"I have a bowl of cereal every morning.","cn":"我每天早上吃一碗麦片粥。"},{"c":"I munched my way through a huge bowl of cereal.","cn":"我狼吞虎咽地喝了一大碗麦片粥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cereal grains","cn":"粮谷；谷粒"},{"c":"cereal crop","cn":"禾谷类作物，粮食作物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]谷类，谷物；谷类食品；谷类植物","ws":["corn","grain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[作物]谷类的；谷类制成的","ws":["corny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"decay:腐烂","d":"de-, 向下。-cay, 同-cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 引申义腐烂。"},{"t":"decay:腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,分离 + cay(-cad-)落下"}]} +{"word":"debt","phonetic0":"det","phonetic1":"det","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欠款，债务；负债情况；人情债"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are finally clear of debt.","cn":"我们终于偿清了债务。"},{"c":"We're up to our neck in debt.","cn":"我们债务累累。"},{"c":"The firm ended up deep in debt.","cn":"这家公司最后债台高筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in debt","cn":"负债；欠情"},{"c":"national debt","cn":"国债"},{"c":"debt financing","cn":"[经]债务资金筹措；举债筹资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"债务；借款；罪过","ws":["liability","loan","borrowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debtor","cn":"债务人；[会计] 借方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debt:借款","d":"来自拉丁语debitum, 亏欠。来自de-, 向下，离开，-hab, 持，握，拥有，词源同habit. 即把别人的东西拿走的，亏欠的，后指借款，债务。"},{"t":"debt:债务，罪过","d":"来源于拉丁语动词debeo, -ere, -ui, -itus(必须,欠)"}]} +{"word":"debut","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪbjuː","phonetic1":"deɪˈbjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首次登台，（新事物的）问世"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"初次登台，首次亮相；首次推出（某产品）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Debut）（法）德比（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His debut album was hugely successful Stateside.","cn":"他的首张专辑在美国获得了巨大成功。"},{"c":"Their latest release is a worthy successor to their popular debut album.","cn":"继首张唱片大受欢迎之后，他们最新推出的专辑再获成功。"},{"c":"She is hoping her US debut will be the first step on the road to fame and fortune.","cn":"她希望她在美国的首次演出将是她走上名利双收之路的第一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"debut album","cn":"首张专辑；处女专辑"},{"c":"debut single","cn":"首张单曲；出道歌曲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗；行骗","ws":["take in sb","give the shaft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ego","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"egocentric","cn":"[心理] 自我中心的；利己主义的"},{"c":"egoistic","cn":"自私自利的，自我中心的"},{"c":"egoistical","cn":"自私自利的；自我中心的；利已主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egoism","cn":"利己主义，自我主义"},{"c":"egocentric","cn":"利己主义者"},{"c":"egoist","cn":"自我主义者；利己主义者"},{"c":"egotism","cn":"自负；自我中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ego:自我","d":"来自拉丁文，英语I的原型。"}]} +{"word":"decay","phonetic0":"dɪˈkeɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（建筑、地方等）破败，衰落；（观念、影响力等）衰败；（使）腐朽，腐烂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐烂；（观念、机构、制度等）衰退"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Decay）（英、美、法、意、希）德凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place smelled of decay and neglect.","cn":"这地方有一股污浊腐朽的气味。"},{"c":"The smell of death and decay hung over the town.","cn":"城市上空弥漫着死亡和腐烂的气息。"},{"c":"There are problems of urban decay and gang violence.","cn":"存在都市衰败和黑帮暴力问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，[木]腐朽","ws":["fail","flag"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退，[核]衰减；腐烂，[木]腐朽","ws":["recession","downturn","decline","decomposition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使腐烂，使腐败；使衰退，使衰落","ws":["corrupt","septicize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decayed","cn":"腐烂的；腐败的；衰退的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decayed","cn":"腐烂；衰退（decay的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decay:腐烂","d":"de-, 向下。-cay, 同-cad, 掉落，词源同case, accident. 引申义腐烂。"},{"t":"decay:腐朽，腐烂，衰减，衰退","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,分离 + cay(-cad-)落下"}]} +{"word":"deceit","phonetic0":"dɪˈsiːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈsiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺骗，诡计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was accused of lies and deceit.","cn":"他被指控撒谎和欺诈。"},{"c":"He was living a secret life of deceit and unfaithfulness.","cn":"他过着欺骗和不忠的隐瞒生活。"},{"c":"His name is synonymous with deception, treachery, cunning, and deceit.","cn":"他的名字是欺骗，背叛，狡猾和欺骗的同义词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段","ws":["fraud","lie","fiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceitful","cn":"欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deceitfully","cn":"欺骗地；虚伪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deceitfulness","cn":"不诚实；欺诈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deceit:","d":""},{"t":"deceit:","d":"来自古法语deceite"},{"t":"deceit:欺骗","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-ceit, 拿，握，词源同capture, conceit,conceive. 引申义拿走，欺骗。"},{"t":"deceit:欺骗，欺骗行为","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + ceit(-ceiv-)拿,取,抓"}]} +{"word":"deceive","phonetic0":"dɪˈsiːv","phonetic1":"dɪˈsiːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，蒙骗；使误信，误导；对（丈夫、妻子或伴侣）不忠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no attempt to deceive.","cn":"不要尝试欺骗。"},{"c":"I detest those who deceive me.","cn":"我厌恶那些欺骗我的人。"},{"c":"Could you love your neighbor as yourself and deceive him?","cn":"你会像爱自己那样爱邻居，而且还欺骗他吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗；行骗","ws":["take in sb","give the shaft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ego","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"egocentric","cn":"[心理] 自我中心的；利己主义的"},{"c":"egoistic","cn":"自私自利的，自我中心的"},{"c":"egoistical","cn":"自私自利的；自我中心的；利已主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egoism","cn":"利己主义，自我主义"},{"c":"egocentric","cn":"利己主义者"},{"c":"egoist","cn":"自我主义者；利己主义者"},{"c":"egotism","cn":"自负；自我中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ego:自我","d":"来自拉丁文，英语I的原型。"}]} +{"word":"decent","phonetic0":"ˈdiːsnt","phonetic1":"ˈdiːsnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像样的，尚好的；得体的，合宜的；<非正式>穿好衣服的；正派的，规矩的；待人宽厚的，和善的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did the decent thing and resigned.","cn":"他做得很体面，辞职了。"},{"c":"There are no decent schools round here.","cn":"附近没有什么像样的学校。"},{"c":"The group had cobbled together a few decent songs.","cn":"这个小组竟然拼凑出了几首像样的歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正派的；得体的；相当好的","ws":["proper","goodish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decently","cn":"合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decency","cn":"正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decent:正派的，体面的","d":"来自PIE*dek, 接受，得体，合适，词源同doctor, dignity."},{"t":"decent:体面的，得体的；正派的，合乎礼仪的","d":"来源于拉丁语dec.us, decor.is, n(装饰),词干为-dec-, -décor- \n 词根词缀： -dec-装饰 + -ent形容词词尾 \n 同源词：decorate, decoration, decorative, decorous, decorum, decency"}]} +{"word":"decimal","phonetic0":"ˈdesɪm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdesɪm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十进位的，小数的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小数；十进制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decimal 0.61 stands for 61 hundredths.","cn":"小数0.61代表61%。"},{"c":"The figure is accurate to two decimal places.","cn":"这个数精确到小数点后两位。"},{"c":"The number is correct to three decimal places.","cn":"这个数目精确到小数点后三位数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decimal point","cn":"小数点"},{"c":"decimal number","cn":"十进制数；小数"},{"c":"decimal system","cn":"十进制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小数的；[数]十进位的","ws":["fractional"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]小数","ws":["small number","haet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decimal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decimalization","cn":"十进制；十进制化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decimalize","cn":"将…改为十进制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decimal:十进位的","d":"来自decim-, 十分之一。用于数学名词。"},{"t":"decimal:十进制的，小数的","d":"其远祖可追溯至史前印欧语dekm,dekm的拉丁语后裔decem, decimus(十)在英语中的\"子孙\"除了decimal,还有December, decimate, dime和前缀deci-;史前印欧语dekm的希腊语后裔deka,在英语中的\"子孙\"有dean, decade, deca-;史前印欧语dekm的日耳曼语后裔tekhan,不仅产生了英语数词ten,还有德语zehn,荷兰语tien,瑞典语tio和丹麦语ti。 \n 同源词：December, decimate, dime, deci-, dean, decade, deca-, ten"}]} +{"word":"ego","phonetic0":"ˈiːɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈiːɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自负，自尊，自我意识；（心理学）自我"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ego）（法）埃戈，（日）依怙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Superman's alter ego was Clark Kent.","cn":"超人的第二自我是克拉克•肯特。"},{"c":"He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.","cn":"他是我所见的最自负的人。"},{"c":"Winning the prize really boosted her ego.","cn":"获得这个奖项大大增强了她的自信心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]自我；自负；自我意识","ws":["me","self"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ego","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"egocentric","cn":"[心理] 自我中心的；利己主义的"},{"c":"egoistic","cn":"自私自利的，自我中心的"},{"c":"egoistical","cn":"自私自利的；自我中心的；利已主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egoism","cn":"利己主义，自我主义"},{"c":"egocentric","cn":"利己主义者"},{"c":"egoist","cn":"自我主义者；利己主义者"},{"c":"egotism","cn":"自负；自我中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ego:自我","d":"来自拉丁文，英语I的原型。"}]} +{"word":"fare","phonetic0":"feə(r)","phonetic1":"fer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通费用；乘客；饭菜；常见的东西；供大众使用的东西（尤指娱乐活动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进展，表现；<古> 发生，结果；<古>出游，旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fare）（美）法勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could barely afford the fare.","cn":"他几乎付不起车费。"},{"c":"The taxi driver picked up a fare at the station.","cn":"出租车司机在车站接了一名乘客。"},{"c":"Children travel (at) half fare.","cn":"儿童交通费减半。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bus fare","cn":"公共汽车票钱；公车票；公车费率"},{"c":"air fare","cn":"飞机票价；航空费用；航空票价"},{"c":"taxi fare","cn":"的士收费；出租汽车费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经营；进展；遭遇；过活","ws":["round","advance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"票价；费用；旅客；食物","ws":["passenger","food","fee","charge","diet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"禁食的；空腹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"禁食；斋戒"},{"c":"fastness","cn":"牢固；不褪色；要塞；巩固；堡垒；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"斋戒；节制饮食（fast的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"扣紧；抓住；集中注意力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fast:稳固的，快的，绝食","d":"来自PIE*past,固定，稳固，进一步来自PIE*pag, 固定，连接，词源同fang, pact.用于宗教术语斋戒，绝食。同时由稳固的衍生词义快速的。类似词义演变参照very, 原义真实的，fair, 原义美丽的，或汉语成语欲速则不达。"}]} +{"word":"farewell","phonetic0":"ˌfeəˈwel","phonetic1":"ˌferˈwel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"告别；离去；分别时的美好祝愿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"告别的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"告别，欢送"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"再见，一路顺风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bade all my friends farewell.","cn":"我告别了所有的朋友。"},{"c":"I bade farewell to all the friends I had made in Paris.","cn":"我告别了我在巴黎结交的所有朋友。"},{"c":"She bowed farewell to her friend.","cn":"她向朋友鞠躬告别。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"farewell party","cn":"n. 欢送会；惜别会"},{"c":"farewell dinner","cn":"送别宴"},{"c":"farewell speech","cn":"告别词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"告别，辞别；再见；再会","ws":["adieux","leave-taking"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"别了！（常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思）；再会！","ws":["tara"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"告别的","ws":["valedictory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"斋戒；绝食"},{"c":"fastener","cn":"扣件；钮扣；按钮；使系牢之物"},{"c":"fastness","cn":"牢固；不褪色；要塞；巩固；堡垒；迅速"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"禁食，斋戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fasten:","d":""},{"t":"fasten:","d":"来自中世纪英语fastenen, 来自古英语fæstnian, 来自原始日耳曼语*fastinōną, 来自*fastuz."},{"t":"fasten:系牢，系紧","d":"来自fast, 固定的。"}]} +{"word":"farther","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"较远地，更远地；更进一步；此外，而且"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较远的，更远的；另外的，更多的；另外的，更多的（far 的比较级形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much farther is it?","cn":"还有多远？"},{"c":"We watched their ship moving gradually farther away.","cn":"我们望着他们的船渐渐远去。"},{"c":"Timber ran short, and it was necessary to procure it from farther and farther away.","cn":"木材短缺，必须从越来越远的地方获得。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"farther away","cn":"远方；在远方"},{"c":"farther on","cn":"◎再向前些"},{"c":"see someone farther","cn":"去你(或他…)的吧!"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更远地；此外；更进一步地","ws":["moreover","again","besides","then","additionally"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进一步的；更远的（far的比较级）","ws":["further"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farther","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"farthermost","cn":"最远的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farther:更远","d":"用做far的比较级。一种说法是forth的比较级，-er, 比较级后缀。另一种说法是far的比较级，-ther, 比较级后缀，词源同other, interior. 与further的词义区别主要来自人为的影响。"}]} +{"word":"fast","phonetic0":"fɑːst","phonetic1":"fæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的，迅速的；系牢的，紧缚的；寻欢作乐的；不褪色的；忠实的，可靠的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快速地；坚定地，牢固地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"斋戒，禁食"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斋戒，斋戒期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fast）（英、德、俄、芬、捷、瑞典）法斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"News travels fast these days.","cn":"如今消息传播得很快。"},{"c":"They work terrifically fast.","cn":"他们工作极快。"},{"c":"Night was fast approaching.","cn":"黑夜迅速降临。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[摄]快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的","ws":["rapid","sudden","tight","forward","ready"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地","ws":["quickly","rapidly","thoroughly","entirely","completely","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斋戒；绝食","ws":["apastia","starvation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"禁食的；空腹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"禁食；斋戒"},{"c":"fastness","cn":"牢固；不褪色；要塞；巩固；堡垒；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fasting","cn":"斋戒；节制饮食（fast的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"扣紧；抓住；集中注意力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fast:稳固的，快的，绝食","d":"来自PIE*past,固定，稳固，进一步来自PIE*pag, 固定，连接，词源同fang, pact.用于宗教术语斋戒，绝食。同时由稳固的衍生词义快速的。类似词义演变参照very, 原义真实的，fair, 原义美丽的，或汉语成语欲速则不达。"}]} +{"word":"fasten","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfæsn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"关紧，锁好（门窗）；（使）牢固，（使）固定；握住，咬住；盯住……不放，集中注意力于……；缠着，纠缠；系牢，扣紧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fasten）（英）法森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They fasten with a drawstring.","cn":"它们是用拉绳系紧的。"},{"c":"There were no instructions on how to fasten the carrying strap to the box.","cn":"没有如何把背带系在箱子上的说明。"},{"c":"When Ted was six we decided that he needed to know how to fasten and unfasten his seat belt.","cn":"泰德六岁时，我们决定让他知道怎样系和解他的安全带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于","ws":["focus on","fix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扣紧；抓住；集中注意力","ws":["pay attention","take hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"快速的，迅速的；紧的，稳固的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"迅速地；紧紧地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"斋戒；绝食"},{"c":"fastener","cn":"扣件；钮扣；按钮；使系牢之物"},{"c":"fastness","cn":"牢固；不褪色；要塞；巩固；堡垒；迅速"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fast","cn":"禁食，斋戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fasten:","d":""},{"t":"fasten:","d":"来自中世纪英语fastenen, 来自古英语fæstnian, 来自原始日耳曼语*fastinōną, 来自*fastuz."},{"t":"fasten:系牢，系紧","d":"来自fast, 固定的。"}]} +{"word":"fate","phonetic0":"feɪt","phonetic1":"feɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注定"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fate）（英）费特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her fate intertwined with his.","cn":"她的命运与他的交织在一起。"},{"c":"I see no use arguing with fate.","cn":"我认为与命运抗争没有什么用。"},{"c":"Fate had thrown them together.","cn":"命运使他们聚在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as sure as fate","cn":"千真万确"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运","ws":["lot","destiny","fortune","portion","cup of tea"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注定","ws":["predestine","foreordain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatal","cn":"致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的"},{"c":"fateful","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatally","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"},{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fatality","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fate:命运","d":"来自PIE*bha, 说，预言，词源同phone, fable. 用于指神的预言，预测命运。"},{"t":"fate:（命运）：神灵说过的话","d":"古代西方人认为世间万物的命运都是由神灵决定的，神灵所预言过的事情一定会发生，因此“命运”实际上就是“神谕”。英语单词fate来源于拉丁语fari（说），本意就是“神灵所说的话”。\n　　fate：[feɪt] n.命运"},{"t":"fate:天数，命运；厄运，毁灭","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fatum, 神的话→神说的是命中注定的。 \n -fa-说 → -fat-命运 词根词缀： -fat-命运 + -e"}]} +{"word":"fatal","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"致命的；导致失败的，灾难性的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fatal）（葡、芬）法塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a fatal flaw in the plan.","cn":"计划中有一个致命的缺陷。"},{"c":"Two of the knife thrusts were fatal.","cn":"猛刺的其中两刀是致命的。"},{"c":"Even moderate amounts of the drug can be fatal.","cn":"这种药的用量即使不很大也会致命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fatal accident","cn":"死亡事故"},{"c":"fatal disease","cn":"绝症；不治之症"},{"c":"fatal error","cn":"致命错误，不可恢复的错误"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][医]致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的","ws":["important","significant","great","fell","kill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fateful","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatally","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"},{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"命运"},{"c":"fatality","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatal:","d":""},{"t":"fatal:","d":"来自中世纪法语fatal, 来自拉丁语fātālis(\"fatal\")."},{"t":"fatal:致命的","d":"来自fate, 命运。"},{"t":"fatal:致命的，毁灭性的","d":"-fa-说 → -fat-命运 词根词缀： -fat-命运 + -al"}]} +{"word":"fatigue","phonetic0":"fəˈtiːɡ","phonetic1":"fəˈtiːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疲乏，厌倦；（金属部件的）疲劳；（士兵穿的）工作服；士兵杂役（尤指作为惩罚,如做打扫、帮厨）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疲劳，使劳累"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲劳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Driver fatigue was to blame for the accident.","cn":"这个事故是驾驶员疲劳所致。"},{"c":"She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.","cn":"她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。"},{"c":"The wing of the plane showed signs of metal fatigue.","cn":"机翼显示出金属疲劳的迹象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fatigue life","cn":"疲劳寿命"},{"c":"fatigue strength","cn":"疲劳强度"},{"c":"fatigue crack","cn":"疲劳裂纹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理][心理][力]疲劳，疲乏；杂役","ws":["tiredness","weariness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[生理][心理][力]使疲劳；使心智衰弱","ws":["wear down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生理][心理][力]疲劳","ws":["tire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fatigue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatigued","cn":"疲乏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fatigability","cn":"易疲劳性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatigue:","d":""},{"t":"fatigue:疲劳","d":"fat-, 来自拉丁语fatisci, 拟声词，破裂声，开始裂开，-isci,起始动词后缀。-ig, 做，驱动，词源同exigent, agent. 即快断裂的，接近极限点的，词义引申人的极度疲劳，极限。"}]} +{"word":"fault","phonetic0":"fɔːlt","phonetic1":"fɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误；责任，过错；缺点，故障；断层；发球失误"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑剔，指责；发球失误；产生断层；<古>犯错误，做错事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now look here, it wasn't my fault.","cn":"喂，那不是我的错！"},{"c":"His worst fault was his inconsistency.","cn":"他的最大缺点就是反复无常。"},{"c":"It's partly my fault.","cn":"在一定程度上是我的错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault diagnosis","cn":"故障诊断"},{"c":"fault tree","cn":"故障树；失效树"},{"c":"fault zone","cn":"断裂带；断层带，断层区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故障；[地质]断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误","ws":["error","deficiency","defect","mistake","trouble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弄错；产生断层","ws":["mistake","err in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔","ws":["carp at","trip up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fault","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faulty","cn":"有错误的；有缺点的"},{"c":"faultless","cn":"完美的；无缺点的"},{"c":"faultfinding","cn":"喜欢挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faultlessly","cn":"无缺点地，完美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faulting","cn":"[地质] 断层作用；断层错动；故障"},{"c":"faultfinder","cn":"挑剔；吹毛求疵的人"},{"c":"faultfinding","cn":"挑剔；吹毛求疵的行为"},{"c":"faultiness","cn":"不完善，可指责；有过失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faulting","cn":"挑剔；指责；做错（fault的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fault:缺陷，过错","d":"来自拉丁语falsus, 欺骗，伪装，词源同fail, false. 引申词义(隐瞒)缺陷，(隐瞒)过错，缺陷，过错。"},{"t":"fault:过失，过错；缺点，毛病","d":"来源于拉丁语动词fallere。 \n 同源词：fail, fallacy, fallible, false, failure"}]} +{"word":"faulty","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlti","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有故障的，有缺陷的；（思维方法）有错误的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The money will be used to repair faulty equipment.","cn":"这笔钱将被用来修理出故障的设备。"},{"c":"This line of reasoning is faulty.","cn":"这样的思路有问题。"},{"c":"Ask for a refund if the goods are faulty.","cn":"商品如有缺陷，可要求退款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"faulty line","cn":"[计]故障线路"},{"c":"faulty goods","cn":"次货，次品；劣等货物"},{"c":"faulty operation","cn":"错误操作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有错误的；有缺点的","ws":["vicious","imperfect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fault","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faultless","cn":"完美的；无缺点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faultlessly","cn":"无缺点地，完美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误"},{"c":"faulting","cn":"[地质] 断层作用；断层错动；故障"},{"c":"faultiness","cn":"不完善，可指责；有过失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faulting","cn":"挑剔；指责；做错（fault的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"弄错；产生断层"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"（通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faulty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fax","phonetic0":"fæks","phonetic1":"fæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传真机；传真信件；传真"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"传真（文档、信件等）；用传真与（某人）联系"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fax）（美、瑞、巴、德）法克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fax machine's packed up again.","cn":"传真机又坏了。"},{"c":"What is your fax number?","cn":"你的传真号码是多少？"},{"c":"Could you fax me the latest version?","cn":"你可不可以把最新版本传真给我？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fax machine","cn":"传真机"},{"c":"fax number","cn":"传真号码；传真机号"},{"c":"send a fax","cn":"发传真"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[通信]传真","ws":["facsimile"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]传真","ws":["electrical transmission","telecopying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fax:传真","d":"来自facsimile的缩写。"},{"t":"fax:传真机；传真件；传真系统","d":"facsimile的缩写形式。"}]} +{"word":"giggle","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咯咯地笑，傻笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻笑，傻笑；<非正式>有趣的人（或事），笑话；止不住的咯咯笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We only did it for a giggle.","cn":"我们做那件事只是开个玩笑而已。"},{"c":"She gave a little girlish giggle.","cn":"她发出一个少女似的咯咯笑声。"},{"c":"She gave a nervous giggle.","cn":"她发出紧张的傻笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"傻笑；咯咯地笑","ws":["smirk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"giggle:咯咯笑","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"glacier","phonetic0":"ˈɡlæsiə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡleɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰河，冰川"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A liquid layer forms at the base of the glacier.","cn":"在冰川的底部形成了一层液体。"},{"c":"Friction between the glacier and bedrock is reduced.","cn":"冰川和基岩之间的摩擦减少了。"},{"c":"The first type of glacier flow is called: basal slip.","cn":"第一种冰川流动被称为：基底滑动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glacier national park","cn":"冰河国家公园；国家冰川公园（美国）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰河，[地理][水文]冰川","ws":["ice floe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glacial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glacial","cn":"冰的；冰冷的；冰河时代的"},{"c":"glaciated","cn":"受到冰河作用的；冻结成冰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glacially","cn":"冰川地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glaciation","cn":"[地质] 冰川作用；冻结成冰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glaciated","cn":"被冰冻盖（glaciate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glaciate","cn":"使冰冻；被冰冻盖；使受冰川作用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glare","phonetic0":"ɡleə(r)","phonetic1":"ɡler","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怒视，瞪眼；发出刺眼的强光，闪耀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺眼的强光；怒视；密切关注；<古>耀眼（或炫耀的）外表，俗艳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave me an icy glare.","cn":"他冷冰冰地怒视着我。"},{"c":"I shielded my eyes against the glare.","cn":"我挡住眼睛以避开强光。"},{"c":"His glasses magnified his irritable glare.","cn":"他的眼镜使他怒视的目光显得更凶了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glare at","cn":"怒视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺眼；[光]耀眼的光；受公众注目","ws":["dazzle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glaring","cn":"耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的"},{"c":"glary","cn":"闪耀的；光辉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glaringly","cn":"耀目地；显目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glare:炫目，怒目而视","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold. 此处用作比喻义，怒目而视，眼睛射出火的。"},{"t":"glare:闪耀，闪光","d":"来源于古印欧语gel-, ghel(光)。 \n 同源词：glass, glaze, gleam, glitter, glow, glance, glimpse"}]} +{"word":"glance","phonetic0":"ɡlɑːns","phonetic1":"ɡlæns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"一瞥，看一眼；浏览；击中.......后弹开，擦过；反光， 闪烁；（球类运动用语）轻擦，轻抹（球，以调整其方向）；斜击（球）；提到，影射"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥，很快的一看；（光的）闪烁，闪耀；（板球）斜击；（铅、铜或其他金属的）辉矿类，硫化矿类；<文>（光的）闪烁，闪耀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Glance） （美、俄、澳）格兰斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shot him an angry glance.","cn":"她很生气，瞪了他一眼。"},{"c":"She shot him a sideways glance.","cn":"她从眼角瞥了他一眼。"},{"c":"Trevor and I exchanged a glance.","cn":"特雷弗和我相互瞥了一眼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at a glance","cn":"一瞥；看一眼"},{"c":"glance at","cn":"看一下，浏览；提到，影射"},{"c":"at first glance","cn":"乍一看，初看；第一眼就……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥；一滑；闪光","ws":["dekko","shufti"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扫视，匆匆一看；反光；瞥闪，瞥见","ws":["run one's eyes over","catch a glimpse of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扫视；瞥见；擦过","ws":["run one's eyes over","catch a glimpse of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glowingly","cn":"热心地；白热地；灼热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glower","cn":"怒视；热切的注视；灯丝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glower","cn":"怒目而视；瞪眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glow:发光","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, glisten."},{"t":"glow:发光，发热，发红","d":"来源于古印欧语gel-, ghel(光)。 \n 同源词：glare, glass, glaze, gleam, glitter, glance, glimpse"}]} +{"word":"glimpse","phonetic0":"ɡlɪmps","phonetic1":"ɡlɪmps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥，一看；短暂的感受，短暂的体验"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"瞥见；开始理解；<古>闪烁，隐约出现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He caught a glimpse of her in the crowd.","cn":"他一眼瞥见她在人群里。"},{"c":"Below us you could glimpse the rooftops of a few small villages.","cn":"在我们下面，你能瞥见一些小村庄的屋顶。"},{"c":"Some of the fans had waited 24 hours outside the hotel to catch a glimpse of their heroine.","cn":"某些追星族为了一睹女杰的风采已在宾馆外守候了24小时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glimpse of","cn":"瞥见；一瞥"},{"c":"catch a glimpse of","cn":"瞥见"},{"c":"glimpse at","cn":"v. 看到；瞥见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥，一看","ws":["glance","dekko"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瞥见","ws":["catch sight of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"瞥见","ws":["catch sight of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glimpse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glimmering","cn":"微弱地发光的；薄弱地发光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glimmering","cn":"微光；隐约的一瞥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glimpse:一瞥","d":"词源同gleam, glimmer, 微光，闪烁。引申义一瞥，瞥见。"},{"t":"glimpse:一瞥，瞥见","d":"来源于古印欧语gel-, ghel(光)。 \n 同源词：glance, glare, glass, glaze, gleam, glitter, glow 辨异：glance, glimpse glance 指有意识的“一瞥”;glimpse 指无意识“瞥见”"}]} +{"word":"glitter","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪光，闪烁；（某种强烈的感情）闪现，流露"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪耀；（某种感情的）闪现，流露；奢华，华丽；（装饰用的）闪亮小物件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a triumphant glitter in his eyes.","cn":"他眼睛里闪烁着胜利的光辉。"},{"c":"Morning dews glitter in the sun.","cn":"晨露在阳光下闪烁。"},{"c":"Smoothed flat by generations of wind and rain, they glitter in the sun.","cn":"它们被一代代的风雨磨平，在阳光下闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[光]闪光；闪烁","ws":["flare light","lightning flash"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]闪光；灿烂","ws":["stroboflash","coruscation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glitz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glittery","cn":"闪烁的，闪光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glitz","cn":"浮华；炫目；闪光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glitter:","d":""},{"t":"glitter:闪耀，光彩夺目","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold."},{"t":"glitter:闪耀","d":"来源于古印欧语gel-, ghel(光)。 \n 同源词：glare, glass, glaze, gleam, glow, glance, glimpse 辨异：glare, gleam, glitterglare 指太阳等发强光;gleam 指月亮等发(微)光;glitter 指珠宝、星辰闪光"}]} +{"word":"glow","phonetic0":"ɡləʊ","phonetic1":"ɡloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出微弱而稳定的光；（脸部或身体）发红，发热；喜形于色，容光焕发；发出艳丽色彩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微弱稳定的光；（脸部或身体发出的）红润光泽；兴高采烈；金色，红色；灼热"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Glow）（美）格楼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fresh air had brought a healthy glow to her cheeks.","cn":"新鲜空气使她两颊红润、精神焕发。"},{"c":"There was no light except for the occasional glow of a cigarette.","cn":"除偶尔有香烟的微弱红光外没有一点亮光。"},{"c":"She felt a small glow of satisfaction.","cn":"她感到了一丝满足的喜悦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目","ws":["burn","fever heat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈","ws":["calorescence","ardor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glowingly","cn":"热心地；白热地；灼热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glower","cn":"怒视；热切的注视；灯丝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glower","cn":"怒目而视；瞪眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glow:发光","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, glisten."},{"t":"glow:发光，发热，发红","d":"来源于古印欧语gel-, ghel(光)。 \n 同源词：glare, glass, glaze, gleam, glitter, glance, glimpse"}]} +{"word":"harvest","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːvɪst","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrvɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收获；收获量，捕获量；成果，收获"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收割，收获；采集，搜集；收采（人的器官、细胞等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.","cn":"收成不好导致物价急剧上涨。"},{"c":"The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.","cn":"蔬菜收割灾难性地滞后于计划。"},{"c":"Rice farmers here still plant and harvest their crops by hand.","cn":"这里的稻农仍然用手工种植和收割庄稼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bumper harvest","cn":"丰收"},{"c":"good harvest","cn":"丰收；好收成；高产"},{"c":"harvest time","cn":"收获季节；收割期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收获；产量；结果","ws":["outcome","product","event","crop","result"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收割；得到","ws":["gather","crop","net"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收割庄稼","ws":["mow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harvest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"收获的；收割的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"[农学] 收割；收获"},{"c":"harvester","cn":"收割机；收获者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"harvesting","cn":"[农学] 收割；收获（harvest的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harvest:收获，收成，秋天","d":"来自PIE*kerp,切，割，收集，词源同shear,sharp,carpel.引申词义收割粮食，果实，收获季节，秋天。"},{"t":"harvest:收获","d":"excerpt（摘录）的前缀ex-指“向外”，词根cerp指“摘”，末尾-t是拉丁原词过去分词的产物；对-cerp-进行c、h和p、v音变，得到harv-，仍指“摘”，“收获”就是“摘取”果实。c、h音变：century（世纪）—hundred（百）；v、p音变：seven（七）—september（九月）。"},{"t":"harvest:收获，收割","d":"古英语中本指秋季，与希腊词根carp-表示果实和拉丁词根carp-,cerp-表示采摘、收割同源。这样，acarpous [eɪ'kɑːpəs] adj.[植]无果实的，是“不结果的”，希腊前缀a-表否定，而excerpt ['eksɜːpt] n.&v.摘录，则因为被“picked out”。"}]} +{"word":"haste","phonetic0":"heɪst","phonetic1":"heɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓促，急忙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>赶紧，匆忙；<古>催促"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Haste）（英）黑斯特，（法）阿斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made haste to open the door.","cn":"她急忙打开门。"},{"c":"The letter had clearly been written in haste.","cn":"这封信明显是在匆忙中写的。"},{"c":"'More haste, less speed' is a well-known paradox.","cn":"“欲速则不达”是人们熟知的似非而是的隽语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in haste","cn":"急忙地；草率的；慌张地"},{"c":"make haste","cn":"赶紧"},{"c":"haste makes waste","cn":"欲速则不达"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匆忙；急忙；轻率","ws":["hurry","hasty indeed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"匆忙；赶紧","ws":["hurry","rush"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赶快","ws":["hurry up","get a move on","shake it up","snap it up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hasty","cn":"轻率的；匆忙的；草率的；性怠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hastily","cn":"匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hastiness","cn":"轻率；性急；仓促"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hasten","cn":"赶快；急忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hasten","cn":"加速；使赶紧；催促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haste:仓促，匆忙","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*haifstiz,冲突，争执，斗争，来自PIE*keibh,狂暴的，迅速的，可能来自PIE*skei,砍，劈，词源同scissor,shear.引申词义催促。"},{"t":"haste:匆忙，急速；草率","d":"来源于古法语haste。"}]} +{"word":"hasty","phonetic0":"ˈheɪsti","phonetic1":"ˈheɪsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匆忙的，仓促的；草率的，轻率的；<古>易怒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hasty）（英）黑斯蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's not make any hasty decisions.","cn":"我们不要匆忙作决定。"},{"c":"I made a hasty exit and managed to open the gate.","cn":"我匆忙离场，设法打开了大门。"},{"c":"Donald had overturned a chair in his hasty departure.","cn":"唐纳德仓促离开时撞翻了一把椅子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；匆忙的；草率的","ws":["brief","rushed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haste","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hastily","cn":"匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；急忙；轻率"},{"c":"hastiness","cn":"轻率；性急；仓促"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"赶快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hasty:仓促的，草率的","d":"来自haste,仓促。"},{"t":"hasty:匆忙的，仓促的；草率的","d":"词根词缀： haste匆忙(e略) + -y"}]} +{"word":"hatch","phonetic0":"hætʃ","phonetic1":"hætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"孵化，孵出；密谋，策划"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船甲板或飞机底部装货物的）舱口；（尤指厨房和餐厅之间供传递食物的）两室之间的小窗口；（飞机或宇宙飞船的）舱门；（地面或天花板的）开口"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hatch）（英）哈奇，（西）阿奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The eggs quickly hatch into larvae.","cn":"这些卵很快孵化成幼虫。"},{"c":"He stuck his head up through the hatch.","cn":"他把脑袋伸出舱口。"},{"c":"The female must find a warm place to hatch her eggs.","cn":"母的必须找个温暖的地方孵蛋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hatch out","cn":"孵出；策划"},{"c":"hatch cover","cn":"舱口盖；装货口盖"},{"c":"escape hatch","cn":"安全舱口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孵化；[船][航]舱口","ws":["incubation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[动]孵；策划","ws":["engineer","scheme"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"孵化","ws":["incubate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hatch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hatched","cn":"阴影线的"},{"c":"hatching","cn":"孵化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hatching","cn":"[禽] 孵化；剖面线；画影线"},{"c":"hatchling","cn":"人工孵化的鱼苗或小鸟"},{"c":"hatchway","cn":"舱口；天窗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hatched","cn":"孵化；策划（hatch的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"hatching","cn":"[禽] 孵化；给…加影线；策划（hatch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hatch:孵化，孵出","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"hatch:舱门，盖子","d":"来自古英语haec,篱笆，栅栏，词源同haw,hedge.引申词义舱门，盖子。"}]} +{"word":"hatred","phonetic0":"ˈheɪtrɪd","phonetic1":"ˈheɪtrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仇恨，憎恨，敌意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was charged with hatred.","cn":"这个房间里充满了敌意。"},{"c":"She was devoured by envy and hatred.","cn":"她心中充满嫉妒和憎恨。"},{"c":"He looked at me with intense hatred.","cn":"他满怀敌意地看着我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"racial hatred","cn":"种族仇恨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"憎恨；怨恨；敌意","ws":["hate","despite","spite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hatefully","cn":"可憎地；憎恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；反感"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"仇恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；厌恶；遗憾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hatred:","d":""},{"t":"hatred:厌恶，憎恨","d":"hate,厌恶，-red,名词后缀，来自PIE*rei,考虑，思考，词源同read,reason,kindred."},{"t":"hatred:憎恶，憎恨","d":"词根词缀： hate恨(e略) + -red"}]} +{"word":"haul","phonetic0":"hɔːl","phonetic1":"hɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用力）拖，拉；强迫（某人）去某处；费力前进，艰难地走；<非正式>迫使（某人）出庭受审；（用运载工具）运送，运输；<英>（费力地）升级；（尤指帆船）突然改变航道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖，拉；大批赃物，大量非法物品；赛季（或赛事）得分总数；旅行的距离；一网的捕鱼量；托运的距离"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Haul）（威尔士）豪尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.","cn":"不得不用了一台起重机把轿车从河里拉出来。"},{"c":"Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.","cn":"长途航班上的乘客须注意可能出现深静脉血栓。"},{"c":"Our camp is only a short haul from here.","cn":"我们的营地离这里很近。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long haul","cn":"长途运输；长距"},{"c":"over the long haul","cn":"长远地；从长远观点看"},{"c":"haul distance","cn":"运距；运输距离；行程长度；运程长度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；捕获物；一网捕获的鱼量；拖运距离","ws":["pull","catch","drag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[交]拖运；拖拉","ws":["drag one's feet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拖，拉；改变主意；改变方向","ws":["draw","pull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haul","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haulage","cn":"拖运；拖曳；运费"},{"c":"hauler","cn":"搬运工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haul:拖，拉","d":"来自中古英语halen,拉升，抬高，原指航海时升帆，拉索，可能来自PIE*kel,叫，呼喊，词源同call,claim.引申词义水手升帆时喊的号子。或来自PIE*kel,升起，举起，词源同hill,excel.后词义由向上拉扩展为向前拉，运输，搬运等。"},{"t":"haul:(用力)拖","d":"来源于古法语haler拖,拉"}]} +{"word":"hawk","phonetic0":"hɔːk","phonetic1":"hɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹰，隼；鹰派分子，主战分子；（似鹰般）贪婪的人；灰泥托板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叫卖，兜售；咳痰；（人）带鹰出猎；（鸟，蜻蜓）飞行觅食"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hawk）奥克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hawk hovered over the hill.","cn":"一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。"},{"c":"The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.","cn":"老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。"},{"c":"Can you all watch me like a hawk a second?","cn":"你们能像老鹰一样看我一会儿吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black hawk","cn":"黑鹰直升机（80年代美军主力通用直升机）"},{"c":"kitty hawk","cn":"小鹰号航空母舰 （战斗群） （美）；基蒂霍克（美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄）"},{"c":"black hawk down","cn":"黑鹰降落（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"兜售，沿街叫卖；捕捉；咳出","ws":["tout","cough up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清嗓；咳嗽；像鹰一般地袭击","ws":["have a cough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鹰；鹰派成员；掠夺他人的人","ws":["eagle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hawk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hawkish","cn":"鹰派的；强硬派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hawker","cn":"叫卖小贩；饲鹰者"},{"c":"hawking","cn":"利用鹰行猎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hawking","cn":"袭击；翱翔；攫取（hawk的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hawk:鹰，隼","d":"来自中古英语havek,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同have,heave,capable.后用于指猛禽鹰或隼。"}]} +{"word":"hay","phonetic0":"heɪ","phonetic1":"heɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用作饲料的）干草；<美，非正式> 少量的钱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"割草晒干"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drove by with a big load of hay.","cn":"他开着装满干草的车过去了。"},{"c":"He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.","cn":"他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。"},{"c":"She's a victim of the dreaded hay fever.","cn":"她患了讨厌的花粉热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make hay","cn":"利用机会去赚钱"},{"c":"hay fever","cn":"[医]枯草热；[医]花粉病"},{"c":"hit the hay","cn":"[俚]睡觉，就寝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干草","ws":["hey","stover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haywire","cn":"乱糟糟的，乱七八糟的；疯狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haystack","cn":"干草堆"},{"c":"haywire","cn":"[电] 临时电线；捆干草用的铁丝"},{"c":"haycock","cn":"圆锥形的干草堆"},{"c":"hayfield","cn":"干草地，种秣草地"},{"c":"hayloft","cn":"干草棚"},{"c":"haymaker","cn":"干草机；制作干草的人；强力一击"},{"c":"haymaking","cn":"制备干草；利用机会"},{"c":"hayrack","cn":"干草架；叉形指梁；雷达信标"},{"c":"hayrick","cn":"草垛；户外干草堆"},{"c":"hayseed","cn":"乡巴佬；干草种子，干草屑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haymaking","cn":"割晒牧草"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hay:干草","d":"来自古英语heg,草料，割下来的草，来自PIE*keu,击，砍，割，词源同hew,hoe."}]} +{"word":"hazard","phonetic0":"ˈhæzəd","phonetic1":"ˈhæzərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险，危害；（不可避免的）风险；（高尔夫球道）障碍物（如池塘或沙地）；<文>机会，机遇；双骰子游戏；（网球）可得分区域；（台球）使球触他球后落入袋中的一击"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒失地提出，冒险猜测；使遭危险，使处于危险"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hazard）哈泽德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.","cn":"一份新的报告指出，嚼口香糖可能给健康带来危害。"},{"c":"Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.","cn":"不幸的是，患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。"},{"c":"The recent outbreaks of cholera are a timely reminder that this disease is still a serious health hazard.","cn":"最近几次爆发的霍乱是一个适时的提醒，该疾病依然是个严重的健康危害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moral hazard","cn":"道德危机；由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险"},{"c":"hazard analysis","cn":"危害分析"},{"c":"fire hazard","cn":"火灾；火灾隐患"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险","ws":["risk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]危险，冒险；冒险的事","ws":["risk","throw","venture","adventure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hazard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hazardous","cn":"有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazard:（冒险）：用骰子来玩的赌博游戏","d":"英语单词hazard来自阿拉伯语al zahr（the dice），意思是“骰子”。在十字军东征期间，十字军在东方从阿拉伯人那里学会了一些用骰子来玩的游戏，也将这个词带回了欧洲，原本指的是用骰子来玩的赌博游戏。由于这种游戏都需要冒险、赌运气，所以hazard一词就衍生出了“冒险、赌运气”等含义。\n hazard：['hæzəd] vt.赌运气，冒……的风险，使遭受危险n.冒险，危险，冒险的事\n hazardous：['hæzədəs] adj.有危险的，冒险的，碰运气的"},{"t":"hazard:危险，危害","d":"来自古法语hasard,来自西班牙语azar,骰子，掷骰子赌博，来自阿拉伯语zahr,骰子，拼写受后缀-ard影响俗化。由赌博引申词义危险，危害。参照dicey."}]} +{"word":"he","phonetic0":"hiː; hi","phonetic1":"hiː; hi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他；（泛指的）人；上帝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"男性，男子；雄性动物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（He）（中、美、丹）赫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He feels he is blameless.","cn":"他觉得自己是清白的。"},{"c":"He says he was framed.","cn":"他说他是被诬陷的。"},{"c":"He wouldn't come—he said he was too busy.","cn":"他不愿来，他说他太忙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩，男人；它（雄性动物）","ws":["boy","guy","man","jack","male"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jolly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jollity","cn":"酒宴；高兴；欢乐"},{"c":"jollification","cn":"欢乐，热闹"},{"c":"jolliness","cn":"高兴；愉快"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jollify","cn":"作乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jollify","cn":"使高兴；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jolly:欢乐的","d":"来自古法语jolif,节日，欢乐。词源不确定，可能来自古诺斯语jol,冬天的节日，词源同Yule,yuletide.或来自拉丁语gaudere,享受，愉悦，词源同gaudy,enjoy."},{"t":"jolly:欢乐的，高兴的","d":"来自于古斯堪的纳维亚语jol,指仲冬节,与英语词汇yule有词源相关性;在古法语中是jolif,意义为“高兴的,节日般的”。 \n 同源词：yule"}]} +{"word":"jog","phonetic0":"dʒɒɡ","phonetic1":"dʒɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞；（多指缓慢地）颠簸着行进；（上下）颠动；使颠簸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑锻炼；轻推；平稳的慢速"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jog）（尼）乔格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I got up early the next morning to jog.","cn":"我次日清晨早起去慢跑了。"},{"c":"We plan to go for a jog together.","cn":"我们计划一起去慢跑。"},{"c":"People jog and bike up and down there.","cn":"人们在那儿来来回回地慢跑和骑自行车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸","ws":["surge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动","ws":["canter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞","ws":["dogging","trot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jogging","cn":"慢跑"},{"c":"jogger","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷] 撞纸机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jogging","cn":"慢跑（jog的ing形式）；轻推；唤起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jog:摇晃，慢跑","d":"词源不详，可能是改自中古英语shoggen,摇动，摇晃，词源同shock.后引申词义上下摇动，摇摆，遛马，人的慢跑。"}]} +{"word":"joint","phonetic0":"dʒɔɪnt","phonetic1":"dʒɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联合的，共同的，共有的；连带的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"关节；（一般带有骨头的）一大块肉；（两个物体或部分的）接合处，接缝；<美，非正式>廉价娱乐场所，下等娱乐场所；<美，非正式>大麻烟卷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……切成带骨的大块肉；接合，联合；使有接头"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Joint）（美）茹安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They issued a joint statement denying the charges.","cn":"他们发表联合声明否认指控。"},{"c":"They finished in joint first place.","cn":"他们获得并列第一。"},{"c":"Let's blow this joint.","cn":"咱们马上离开这家酒吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"joint venture","cn":"合资企业；联合经营"},{"c":"knee joint","cn":"膝关节；弯头结合"},{"c":"welded joint","cn":"焊缝；焊接节点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]关节；[建]接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉","ws":["seam","junction"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的","ws":["mutual","corporate","common","linked","connected"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"连接，贴合；[建]接合；使有接头","ws":["cement","piece","couple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jointed","cn":"有接缝的；有节的，有关节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jointly","cn":"共同地；连带地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joining","cn":"连接；接缝；连接物"},{"c":"joiner","cn":"接合者；工匠"},{"c":"jointer","cn":"接洽人；接合物；刨接缝的长刨"},{"c":"jointure","cn":"寡妇所得遗产；（丈夫生前指定的）由妻子继承的遗产；连接"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jointed","cn":"连接，贴合（joint的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jointure","cn":"给…指定寡妇授予产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joint:联合的","d":"来自join的过去分词。"},{"t":"joint:接合处；关节","d":"来源于古法语中由拉丁语动词jungere(连接)派生的joindre。 \n -joint-连接,加入 → joint"}]} +{"word":"jolly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的，高兴的；令人愉快的，惬意的；明亮好看的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>鼓励（某人），劝（某人）高兴；开玩笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚会，庆祝活动"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于强调）很，非常"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jolly）（英、印）乔利，（法）若利，（德）约利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a very jolly time in Korea.","cn":"她在韩国过得很愉快。"},{"c":"Paddy was always cheerful and jolly.","cn":"帕迪总是很高兴，很开心。"},{"c":"The manager was fat and jolly.","cn":"经理胖乎乎乐呵呵的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的；欢乐的；宜人的","ws":["good","bright","grateful","fragrant","cheerful"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（口）开玩笑","ws":["fool","kid around","to play a joke","to joke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jolly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jollity","cn":"酒宴；高兴；欢乐"},{"c":"jollification","cn":"欢乐，热闹"},{"c":"jolliness","cn":"高兴；愉快"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jollify","cn":"作乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jollify","cn":"使高兴；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jolly:欢乐的","d":"来自古法语jolif,节日，欢乐。词源不确定，可能来自古诺斯语jol,冬天的节日，词源同Yule,yuletide.或来自拉丁语gaudere,享受，愉悦，词源同gaudy,enjoy."},{"t":"jolly:欢乐的，高兴的","d":"来自于古斯堪的纳维亚语jol,指仲冬节,与英语词汇yule有词源相关性;在古法语中是jolif,意义为“高兴的,节日般的”。 \n 同源词：yule"}]} +{"word":"kid","phonetic0":"kɪd","phonetic1":"kɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小孩，年轻人；小山羊；小山羊皮革"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"戏弄，开玩笑；欺骗，哄骗；（山羊）分娩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较年幼的；小山羊皮制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kid）（英）基德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He liked to kid Ingrid a lot.","cn":"他很喜欢戏弄英格里德。"},{"c":"She's a bright kid.","cn":"她是个聪明孩子。"},{"c":"'Oh, she's just a kid,' he said scathingly.","cn":"“咳，她还是个孩子呢。”他尖刻地挖苦道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no kidding","cn":"说真的，不要开玩笑"},{"c":"no kid","cn":"不要孩子；不开玩笑"},{"c":"kid brother","cn":"（美国英语）弟弟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小孩；[畜牧]小山羊","ws":["kiddie","pickin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；取笑；戏弄","ws":["sell","guy","fox"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；取笑；戏弄","ws":["pull a fast one","give the shaft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kiddy","cn":"小孩，小家伙；小山羊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kid:小孩","d":"来自中古英语kide,来自古诺斯语kith,羊羔，来自Proto-Germanic*kittina,小羊，羊羔，可能来自PIE*ghaid,羊，山羊，词源同goat.后用来指小偷或好斗的人，最终用于小孩昵称。"}]} +{"word":"kidnap","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdnæp","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdnæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"绑架，劫持"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绑架，诱拐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He admitted the charge of kidnap.","cn":"他对绑架的指控供认不讳。"},{"c":"Stewart denies attempted murder and kidnap.","cn":"斯图尔特否认有谋杀和绑架的企图。"},{"c":"Despite a nationwide hunt for the kidnap gang, not a trace of them was found.","cn":"尽管已对这帮绑架团伙实行了全国范围的大搜捕，但丝毫没有发现他们的蛛丝马迹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绑架；诱拐；拐骗","ws":["spirit","abduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kidnap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kidnapper","cn":"绑匪；诱拐者"},{"c":"kidnaper","cn":"绑匪；拐子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kidnap:","d":""},{"t":"kidnap:（绑架）：绑架儿童至北美殖民地充当契约仆役","d":"欧洲人刚到北美大陆进行殖民活动时，劳动力严重缺乏。吸引更多的人移民北美成了解决劳动力短缺的主要办法。在这种背景下，产生了“契约仆役”。契约仆役就是一些想移民北美，但又无力支付坐船来到北美的费用的人。这些人与船主或移民机构签订卖身契约，坐船来到北美，被贩卖给北美的殖民者充当仆役，为其劳役若干年。劳役期满后，他们能拿到一定数量的自由费用，当局也会划拨一些土地给他们，让他们在新大陆开始新生活。这种人就是所谓的“契约仆役”（indentured servant），也称为“白奴”，因为大部分是白人。\n在黑奴买卖发达之前，这种契约仆役是解决北美劳动力不足的主要来源。由于愿意充当契约仆役的人并不多，有一些人就将目光投向了平民窟的青少年，用甜言蜜语诱骗穷人子女上船前往北美充当契约仆役，甚至采取绑架的方式。在英王查理二世统治期间，这种绑架青少年前往北美的行为发展到了极点，从而产生了一个专门形容这种绑架行为的英语单词kidnap。\n单词kidnap由kid（儿童）和nap组成，nap是nab的变体，表示“抢走、偷走”。所以kidnap的字面意思就是“偷走儿童”。kidnap本来只用来表示绑架儿童的行为，后来词义拓展为表示一切绑架行为。\nkidnap： ['kɪdnæp] vt.绑架，诱拐，诱骗"},{"t":"kidnap:绑架","d":"kid,小孩，nap,抓走，来自nab拼写变体。原指19世纪偷或抓小孩到美洲殖民地当劳工和奴隶，引申词义绑架。比较shanghai."},{"t":"kidnap:绑架","d":"kidnap原为盗贼切CI语，字面义是t。steal a child（诱拐小菝），其中kid即chdd: nap为nab之异体，意为to steaIL,kidnap是亩kidnap( p)er逆生而成，17世纪束才见诸使用，当时在英国kidnap往往只限于表示诱拐小谈，并把他们贩卖到美洲大陆去当契约仆役（indenIured servant）曲美国历史上的诱拐小菝案最有名的恐怕当数1932年C.A. Lindbergh上校才满20个月的小孩被拐并惨遭撕票一案。今天kidnap 一词的词义已超出r其字面意义，诱拐和绑架的对象往往已不再限于小弦了。"}]} +{"word":"kidney","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdni","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肾，肾脏；（食用的）动物腰子；性格，脾气"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kidney）（英）基德尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had kidney stones.","cn":"他有肾结石。"},{"c":"Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.","cn":"医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。"},{"c":"The blade missed his kidney, but went into his bowel.","cn":"刀片没刺中他的肾脏，但却扎进了他的肠子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kidney failure","cn":"肾衰竭；肾功能衰竭"},{"c":"kidney stone","cn":"n. 肾结石"},{"c":"kidney bean","cn":"菜豆；四季豆；肾形豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肾脏；腰子；个性","ws":["personality","individuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"late","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚；迟；最近；在晚期"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kill","phonetic0":"kɪl","phonetic1":"kɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀死；扼杀，终止；使痛苦，折磨；使减轻（疼痛）；消磨（时间），打发（时光）；使笑得前仰后合；（用开关）关闭；从文件（或计算机）中删除（行，段，文件）；（英式足球或其他球类比赛）停（球）；扣（球）；中和，抵消（效果，性质）；喝光（一瓶酒）；使倾倒，使折服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀死，捕杀；被捕杀的动物，猎物；（敌机、敌潜水艇等的）击落，击沉，撞毁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kill）（德）基尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd kill him for two pins.","cn":"我恨不得杀了他。"},{"c":"Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.","cn":"加入氯以杀菌。"},{"c":"Is it ever right to kill?","cn":"有没有什么情况下，杀人是对的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kill oneself","cn":"自杀；竭尽全力；尽最大努力"},{"c":"kill off","cn":"消灭"},{"c":"kill or cure","cn":"◎(医药)要么断送生命，要么挽救生命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消","ws":["drop","offset"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"杀死","ws":["strike down","push about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀戮；屠杀","ws":["bloodshed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"致命的；致死的","ws":["fatal","deadly","lethiferous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"killing","cn":"杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"killer","cn":"杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器"},{"c":"killing","cn":"杀戮；谋杀；猎获物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"killing","cn":"杀死；消磨；毁掉（kill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kill:杀死","d":"可能来自古英语cwellan,杀死，词源同quell."},{"t":"kill:杀死；毁掉，破坏；消磨(时间)","d":"来源于中古英语killen。"}]} +{"word":"late","phonetic0":"leɪt","phonetic1":"leɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晚期的，末期的；晚的，迟的；近日暮的，近深夜的；已故的；不久前的，最近的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"晚，迟；（时间上）接近终了，在晚年；临近日暮，接近午夜；（时间上）接近终了，临近末了，在晚年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's late again—typical!","cn":"她又迟到了，一贯如此！"},{"c":"Come along! We're late.","cn":"快点！我们迟到了。"},{"c":"Steve arrived late.","cn":"史蒂夫迟到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of late","cn":"adv. 最近；近来"},{"c":"late for","cn":"迟到；来不及…"},{"c":"late stage","cn":"末期；后期；晚期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的","ws":["recent","current","last","nearest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"晚；迟；最近；在晚期","ws":["recently","newly","deep","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"late","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"latish","cn":"稍迟的；稍后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lately","cn":"近来，不久前"},{"c":"latish","cn":"稍迟地；稍晚"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lateness","cn":"晚，迟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"late:晚的","d":"来自PIE*led,慢的，疲倦的，来自PIE*le,放开，松开，松软，词源同late,lenient.引申词义慢的，晚的。"}]} +{"word":"lately","phonetic0":"ˈleɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈleɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"近来，最近；新近卸任，最近离任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been very edgy lately.","cn":"她近来一直烦躁不安。"},{"c":"Have you seen her lately?","cn":"你最近见过她吗？"},{"c":"I've been avoiding my folks lately.","cn":"我最近一直在避开家人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"近来，不久前","ws":["of late","odd-come-shortly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"late","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚的；迟的；已故的；最近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"late","cn":"晚；迟；最近；在晚期"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"later","phonetic0":"ˈleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来，随后；<美，非正式>再见，回头见"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较晚的，以后的；较新式的，较现代的；晚期的，末期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Later）（德）拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two days later tragedy struck.","cn":"两天后悲剧发生了。"},{"c":"He resigned ten years later.","cn":"他10年后辞职了。"},{"c":"She later became a doctor.","cn":"她后来当了医生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"later on","cn":"adv. 后来；稍后；过些时候"},{"c":"sooner or later","cn":"迟早，早晚"},{"c":"for later","cn":"供以后用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来；稍后；随后","ws":["since","subsequently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"later:后来","d":"来自later的比较级形式。"}]} +{"word":"latent","phonetic0":"ˈleɪt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈleɪt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（性质，状态）潜在的，隐藏的；（芽、静止期等）休眠的，潜伏的；（微生物，尤指病毒）蛰伏的；（疾病）潜伏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These children have a huge reserve of latent talent.","cn":"这些孩子蕴藏着极大的潜在天赋。"},{"c":"Advertisements attempt to project a latent meaning behind an overt message.","cn":"广告试图传达一种隐藏在公开信息里的潜在意义。"},{"c":"For systems transforming solar to thermal energy, the thermal energy may be stored in matter as either latent heat or sensible heat.","cn":"对于将太阳能转化为热能的系统，热能可能以潜热或显热的形式存储在物质中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latent heat","cn":"潜伏热"},{"c":"latent energy","cn":"潜能"},{"c":"latent period","cn":"[医]潜伏期；等待周期；反应时间差（介于受刺激与作出反应之间的时间）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潜在的；[无脊椎]潜伏的；隐藏的","ws":["potential","hidden","underlying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"latent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"latency","cn":"潜伏；潜在因素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"latent:隐藏的，潜伏的","d":"来自PIE*la,隐藏，遗忘，词源同Lethe,lethargy."}]} +{"word":"latitude","phonetic0":"ˈlætɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈlætɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纬度；纬度地区；选择的自由，回旋余地；（感光乳剂，相纸）曝光宽容度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most oceanic islands are similar to one another in latitude and contain plants and animals typical of tropical islands.","cn":"大多数海洋岛屿彼此都纬度相近，并且都有热带岛屿典型的动植物。"},{"c":"This is because middle- and upper- latitude timberlines are strongly influenced by the duration and depth of the snow cover.","cn":"这是因为中纬度和高纬度地区的林木线受到积雪存留时间和厚度的强烈影响。"},{"c":"If they kept on going, and the next night they saw the pair of stars setting separately, then they would know that they were at a different degree of latitude.","cn":"如果他们继续走，第二天晚上看见这两颗星星分别落下，就知道他们在不同的纬度上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latitude and longitude","cn":"经纬度"},{"c":"north latitude","cn":"北纬"},{"c":"high latitude","cn":"高纬度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]纬度；界限；活动范围","ws":["bourn","circumscription"]}],"relWords":{"root":"latitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"latitudinal","cn":"纬度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"latitude:纬度","d":"来自拉丁语latus,宽的，来自PIE*stel,*ster,展开，词源同locus,structure,stratum,字母l,r音变。即展开的宽度，后用于地理纬度，比较longitude."},{"t":"latitude:维度","d":"来源于拉丁语中由latus(宽的,广阔的)派生的名词latitudo, latitudinis, f(宽度)。 \n 词根词缀： -lat-宽的 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"laughter","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːftə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlæftər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑，笑声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harrell snorted with laughter.","cn":"哈雷尔扑哧一声笑了。"},{"c":"Ellen pealed with laughter.","cn":"埃伦忽然大笑起来。"},{"c":"Sid broke into demented laughter.","cn":"席德突然狂笑起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burst into laughter","cn":"突然大笑"},{"c":"laughter and tears","cn":"又哭又笑;欢乐与悲伤[亦作 tears and laughter]"},{"c":"roar with laughter","cn":"哄堂大笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑；笑声","ws":["risus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laughing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑；笑声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑（laugh的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laughter:笑声","d":"来自laugh的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"launch","phonetic0":"lɔːntʃ","phonetic1":"lɔːntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发动，发起；上市，发行；使（船或舰）下水；发射（武器或宇宙飞船）；启动（计算机程序）；投出，用力扔出；使投身于（事业等）；起飞，出海"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（航天器的）发射；（产品的）上市；（事件的）发起；汽艇，游艇；（新产品，出版物）发布会，推介会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The official launch date is in May.","cn":"正式的发行日期是在五月。"},{"c":"The Navy is to launch a new warship today.","cn":"海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。"},{"c":"They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.","cn":"他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"launch vehicle","cn":"运载火箭"},{"c":"product launch","cn":"产品发布"},{"c":"launch pad","cn":"n. 发射台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[航]发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水","ws":["release","send","project","drive","let go"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；下水；起飞","ws":["proceed","start in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇","ws":["emission","shot","sending","projection","loose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"launch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"launching","cn":"发射；下水；创设"},{"c":"launcher","cn":"发射器；发射台；发射者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"launching","cn":"发射；发动；开始从事（launch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"launch:发动，发射","d":"来自lance,长矛，原指掷出长矛，引申词义发射，发动。"}]} +{"word":"laundry","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːndri","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːndri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"待洗（或正在洗涤、洗完）的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店；洗衣物，洗衣物的活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel has a laundry service.","cn":"旅馆提供洗衣服务。"},{"c":"I'll do your laundry.","cn":"我会给你洗衣服的。"},{"c":"He worked in the laundry at Oxford prison.","cn":"他曾在牛津监狱的洗衣房工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laundry detergent","cn":"洗衣粉；洗衣精"},{"c":"laundry service","cn":"洗衣服务；爱情洗礼（专辑名称）"},{"c":"laundry bag","cn":"洗衣袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服","ws":["cleaners","loundry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laundry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laundromat","cn":"（美）自助洗衣店"},{"c":"launder","cn":"流水槽"},{"c":"launderette","cn":"自助洗衣店"},{"c":"laundress","cn":"洗熨衣物的女工"},{"c":"laundryman","cn":"洗衣工"},{"c":"laundrywoman","cn":"洗衣女工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；洗熨；耐洗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laundry:熨洗衣物","d":"来自launder,洗熨衣物。"},{"t":"laundry:洗衣店，要洗的衣服，洗熨","d":"词根词缀： laund(-lut-)洗 + -ry名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"reckless","phonetic0":"ˈrekləs","phonetic1":"ˈrekləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鲁莽的，不计后果的；粗心大意的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Reckless）（英）雷克利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a good rider, but reckless.","cn":"她是个好骑手，但太鲁莽。"},{"c":"He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.","cn":"他对个人安危全然无所顾忌。"},{"c":"Many people believe reckless drivers are treated too leniently.","cn":"很多人认为对鲁莽的司机处理得太宽大了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reckless driving","cn":"鲁莽驾驶；驾驶疏忽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的","ws":["indiscretionary","temerarious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reckless","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recklessly","cn":"鲁莽地；不顾一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recklessness","cn":"鲁莽；轻率；不顾一切，不顾后果"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reckless:","d":""},{"t":"reckless:不顾后果的","d":"reck,关心，顾虑，-less,无，没有。引申词义不顾后果的。"}]} +{"word":"reckon","phonetic0":"ˈrekən","phonetic1":"ˈrekən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"估算，计算；<非正式>料想，认为；把……看作；<英，非正式>期望，指望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I reckon she's pulling in over $100 000.","cn":"我估计她要赚10多万。"},{"c":"I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job.","cn":"我认为我会得到那份工作。"},{"c":"They reckon (that) their profits are down by at least 20%.","cn":"他们估计利润至少下降了20%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reckon with","cn":"处理；对付；和…算帐；预料到"},{"c":"reckon on","cn":"指望；依赖"},{"c":"reckon in","cn":"把…计算在内"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"测算，估计；认为；计算","ws":["expect","feel","find","cast","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"估计；计算；猜想，料想","ws":["estimate","believe","imagine","cast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reckon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reckoning","cn":"计算；清算；算帐"},{"c":"reckoner","cn":"计算手册；计算者；清算人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reckoning","cn":"计算；认为；指望（reckon的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reckon:料想，估计","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*rakina,想好的，直接的，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate,right. 引申词义料想，估计。"}]} +{"word":"reclaim","phonetic0":"rɪˈkleɪm","phonetic1":"rɪˈkleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求归还；利用，改造（荒地）；回收（废品中有用的东西）；感化，使纠正"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"归还要求（或主张）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The good news for the industry was that investors don't seem to be in any hurry to reclaim their money.","cn":"对该行业来说，好消息是投资者们似乎不急于要求收回他们的钱。"},{"c":"The richest merchants in Amsterdam contributed money to reclaim a good 7,100 hectares of land.","cn":"阿姆斯特丹最富有的商人们捐钱并开垦了7100公顷的良田。"},{"c":"Luke and Vlad followed the signs to baggage reclaim.","cn":"路克和微拉德沿着指示牌到行李提取处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改","ws":["exploit","carve out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抗议，喊叫","ws":["protest against sth","exclaim at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改造，感化；再生胶","ws":["reconstruction","influence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reclaim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reclaimable","cn":"可收回的；可教化的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reclaim:要求归还，收回，开垦","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -claim-叫喊 → 喊回来 → “开垦”是把荒地“喊回来”"},{"t":"reclaim:取回，拿回，挽救","d":"re-,向后，往回，claim,声称，主张，要求。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sail","phonetic0":"seɪl","phonetic1":"seɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人）航行；（船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）；飘过，（轻快地）移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆；乘船航行；（用作交通工具的）帆船的使用；（潜艇的）瞭望塔；油布，篷帆布；帆状物，功能似帆的物体；（风车的）翼板；（旗鱼或一些史前爬行动物的）脊鳍；（僧帽水母等的）帆器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.","cn":"我们明天下午两点起航。"},{"c":"We set sail (for France) at high tide.","cn":"我们在涨潮时起航（前往法国）。"},{"c":"Most visitors come to sail or windsurf.","cn":"游客大多是来进行帆船或帆板运动的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"set sail","cn":"启航；张帆"},{"c":"sail for","cn":"船开向…；乘船往…"},{"c":"in sail","cn":"◎扬帆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"航行；启航，开船","ws":["voyage","put forth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]帆，篷；航行","ws":["navigation","velamentum"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"航行","ws":["log"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行，航海；启航；航海术"},{"c":"sailor","cn":"水手，海员；乘船者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sail:帆；航行","d":"(推测)来源于原始印欧语sek-(切)和seklom,史前日耳曼语seglam。"},{"t":"sail:帆，航行","d":"来自古英语 segl,帘子，帆布，帆，来自 Proto-Germanic*segla,帘子，帆布，来自 PIE*sek,切， 砍，词源同 saw,segment.拼写比较 rail,rule,regulate.引申词义航行。"}]} +{"word":"sailor","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水手，船员；驾船人，帆船驾驶者；喜好航海的人（尤指富有经验者）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sailor）（英）赛勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sailor carrying a sawn-off shotgun was arrested in Los Angeles.","cn":"一位携带着锯短的散弹枪的水手在洛杉矶被捕。"},{"c":"Divers this morning found the body of another American sailor drowned during yesterday's ferry disaster.","cn":"潜水员们今天早晨发现了在昨天渡轮失事中淹死的又一名美国水手的尸体。"},{"c":"He could reply like a sailor.","cn":"他就可以像水手一样回答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good sailor","cn":"不晕船的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水手，海员；乘船者","ws":["matlo","matelot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行，航海；启航；航海术"},{"c":"sail","cn":"帆，篷；航行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sailing","cn":"航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行；启航，开船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sailor:水手，海员","d":"词根词缀： sail航行 + -or"},{"t":"sailor:水手，船员","d":"sail,航行，-or,人。引申词义水手，船员。"}]} +{"word":"saint","phonetic0":"seɪnt","phonetic1":"seɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（基督教追封的）圣者，圣徒；圣人，道德高尚的人；圣（用于宗教圣徒的头衔中）（Saint，缩写为St或S）；摩门教信徒（Saint）；（《圣经》中使用或典出《圣经》的）基督信徒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……正式封为圣者（或圣人），封圣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高尚的，圣贤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every parish was named after a saint.","cn":"每个教区都以一个圣徒的名字命名。"},{"c":"He reconnoitred the Gulf of Saint Lawrence, travelling up the magnificent river as far as modern Montreal.","cn":"他侦察了圣劳伦斯海湾，沿着壮丽的河流向上前行直到现代的蒙特利尔。"},{"c":"I go to the 7th grade in Saint Michael School.","cn":"我在圣迈克尔学校上七年级。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patron saint","cn":"n. 守护神；保护圣徒"},{"c":"saint louis","cn":"圣路易斯（美国的港口城市）；圣路易斯河"},{"c":"saint valentine's day","cn":"n. 情人节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣人；圣徒；道德崇高的人","ws":["sadu","sadhu"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的","ws":["sacred","divine","blessed","godly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saintly","cn":"圣洁的"},{"c":"sainted","cn":"神圣的；上天堂的；成为圣人的"},{"c":"saintlike","cn":"德高的；圣徒一般的；气质高尚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sainthood","cn":"圣徒；圣徒地位"},{"c":"saintliness","cn":"圣洁；慈爱；至善"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sainted","cn":"把…尊为圣人；正式封…为圣徒（saint的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sain","cn":"画十字于；祈神保佑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saint:圣人，圣徒","d":"-sanct-神圣的 → saint"},{"t":"saint:圣人，圣徒","d":"来自古法语 saint,圣人，圣徒，来自拉丁语 sanctus,神圣的，封圣的，词源同 sacred,sanctify. 拼写比较 point,puncture."}]} +{"word":"sake","phonetic0":"seɪk","phonetic1":"seɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利益，好处；目的；为了便于讨论（for the sake of argument）；（强调重要或表示恼火）看在上帝分上，天哪（for God's/goodness'/Christ's/heaven's/Pete's etc. sake）；日本米酒，日本清酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sake）（罗）萨克，（日）酒（姓）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can do it. Please, for my sake.","cn":"这个你是能做的。求你了，就算为了我。"},{"c":"They stayed together for the sake of the children.","cn":"为了孩子，他们还待在一起。"},{"c":"'For heavens' sake!' he burst out.","cn":"“天哪！”他大叫一声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the sake","cn":"为了…；为了...的利益"},{"c":"for the sake of","cn":"为了；为了…的利益"},{"c":"for god's sake","cn":"看在上帝面上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；利益；理由；日本米酒","ws":["goals","intention","purpose","behalf","objective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salutatory","cn":"致敬意的；表示欢迎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salutation","cn":"称呼；问候；招呼；寒喧"},{"c":"salutatory","cn":"祝词；开幕词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salute:","d":""},{"t":"salute:（致敬）：罗马神话中的健康女神萨卢斯","d":"萨卢斯（Salus）是罗马神话中的健康女神，掌管健康、幸福和兴盛。对应于希腊神话中的许癸厄亚（Hygieia）。在古罗马因其司属而得到古罗马人广泛崇拜与供奉，并以每年八月五日进行相关活动。\n 英语单词salute就来自萨卢斯的名字Salus，本意是“wish health to”（祝健康）。于此同源的单词还有salutary（有益的）、salutation（致敬）。\n salute： [sə'l(j)uːt] v.n.行礼，致敬，欢迎\n salutation：[,sæljʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.称呼，致敬，问候，招呼\n salutary：['sæljʊt(ə)rɪ] adj.有益的，有用的，有益健康的"},{"t":"salute:致意，致敬，敬礼","d":"来自拉丁语 salutare,致意，打招呼，表达尊重或尊敬，来自 salutis,健康的，有益处的，来自"}]} +{"word":"salad","phonetic0":"ˈsæləd","phonetic1":"ˈsæləd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"色拉；尤指莴苣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Salad）人名；（阿拉伯）萨拉德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The salad had lost its crispness.","cn":"这色拉已经不脆了。"},{"c":"Can I help you to some more salad?","cn":"再给你来点色拉好吗？"},{"c":"Is cold meat and salad OK for lunch?","cn":"午饭吃冷肉和色拉行吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fruit salad","cn":"水果沙拉"},{"c":"salad oil","cn":"色拉油"},{"c":"salad dressing","cn":"色拉酱调料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拯救；救助","ws":["retrieval","redemption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salvor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salvage","cn":"打捞；海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金"},{"c":"salvager","cn":"拯救者；救援人员"},{"c":"salvor","cn":"难船救助者；救难船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salvage","cn":"抢救；海上救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salvation:","d":""},{"t":"salvation:","d":"来自古法语salvaciun, 来自拉丁语salvatio."},{"t":"salvation:（拯救）：基督教中的“灵魂得救”","d":"英语单词salvation原本是一个宗教术语，指的是基督教中的“灵魂得救”理 论。基督教认为因为人类始祖亚当和夏娃违反上帝意愿偷吃禁果，因此所有人类从一出生就带有原罪，需要进行赎罪，死后灵魂才能得救，才能升入天堂。英语中 salvation就特指基督教中的“灵魂得救”。现在，该词已经广泛应用于非宗教领域，表示“救赎、拯救”。\nsalvation：[sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.拯救，救助，救赎"},{"t":"salvation:抢救，得救","d":"来自拉丁语 salvare,挽救，抢救，来自 PIE*sol,完整的，词源同 solid,save.-ation,名词后缀。引 申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"salary","phonetic0":"ˈsæləri","phonetic1":"ˈsæləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薪金，薪水"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古> 给……薪金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His salary is now in six figures.","cn":"他的薪水现在是六位数。"},{"c":"The lawyer was paid a huge salary.","cn":"这个律师拿了很高的薪金。"},{"c":"Most of my salary goes on the rent.","cn":"我大部分工资都花在房租上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monthly salary","cn":"月薪"},{"c":"expected salary","cn":"期望得到的薪水"},{"c":"basic salary","cn":"基本薪金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]薪水","ws":["emolument","paycheck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salaried","cn":"有薪水的；领薪水的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"salaried","cn":"给…薪水（salary的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salary:","d":""},{"t":"salary:（工资）：古罗马士兵用来买盐的津贴","d":"英语单词salary（工资）来源于拉丁语salarium，本意是“士兵用来买盐的津贴、军饷”，其中的sal指的就是salt（盐）。为什么salary（工资）原本是“买盐的津贴”呢？原来，古代只有少数地方产盐，而制盐技术落后，交通不便，所以盐特别珍贵，被称为“白色金子”。所以罗马军队中专门为士兵买盐提供津贴，并且是罗马士兵军饷的重要组成部分。所以人们就用salary一词来表示一个人的工资收入。当西方人想表示一个人称职时，会使用习语worth one’s salt（配得上给他的盐）。还有一个跟盐有关的习语，sit above the salt（坐在盐罐上首），表示“上座”，这是因为盐罐是餐桌上的重要器皿，只有贵宾才能紧挨着盐罐坐，所以盐罐上方的座位就是上座。\nsalt：[sɔlt] n.盐\nsalary： ['sælərɪ] n.工资，薪水\nworth one’s salt：称职\nsit above the salt：坐在上座"},{"t":"salary:薪金，薪水","d":"当我们了解到salary一词竟是来自意为“盐”的拉丁语sal时，都不免会感到有点惊奇。salary与“盐”之间究竟有什么联系呢？盐在古代被视为珍品，把盐泼翻甚至被人看作是凶兆。古罗马军队把盐作为军饷的一部分，按日实行定量配给，用食盐配给的这部分饷金拉丁文叫salarium（由sal派生而成），相当于英语salt-allowance或salt money。以后，尽管这部分军饷为金钱所取代，但salariurn 一词却保留了下来。法语借用了该词，作satarie，14世纪进入英语，以salary的形式出现，而且词义被扩展了，用以泛指“薪金”，“薪水”。\n今天我们尚能从be worth one's salt（称职，胜任）和earn one’s salt（自食其力）这两个习语看到salt和的salary的历史痕迹。"},{"t":"salary:薪金，薪水，工资","d":"来源于拉丁语中sal(盐)派生的salarium,原始意义是指罗马士兵买盐的津贴(盐在古代是非常昂贵的商品),经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -sal-盐 + -ary名词词尾"},{"t":"salary:薪水","d":"这个词和salt（盐）是同源的，词根sal表“盐”，ary为名词后缀。在古罗马时代，盐还是一种相对比较贵重的生活物资，以致政府发给罗马士兵的饷银名义上就是给士兵的“盐钱”，久而久之，salary就变成了工资的代称。同根词salad（色拉），字面义“用盐腌制的”。"},{"t":"salary:薪金，薪水","d":"来自拉丁语 salarium,薪金，薪水，薪俸，来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt,盐。字面意思即买盐钱， 因盐的重要性而得名，或来自古代社会给士兵发盐的真实历史。"}]} +{"word":"salute","phonetic0":"səˈluːt","phonetic1":"səˈluːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（向……）行军礼，（向……）致敬；（尤指公开地）赞扬，颂扬；（尤指用手或身体动作）向……打招呼，向……致意"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬礼，举手礼；致敬，致意； 鸣礼炮，鸣炮致敬；举剑致敬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He raised his hat as a friendly salute.","cn":"他举帽亲切致意。"},{"c":"They all raised their glasses in salute.","cn":"他们都举杯致意。"},{"c":"Guns thundered out a salute.","cn":"礼炮轰响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"致敬，欢迎；敬礼","ws":["welcome","Huanying"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"行礼致敬，欢迎","ws":["greet","be welcome to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"致意，打招呼；行礼","ws":["say hello","touch one's hat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salutatory","cn":"致敬意的；表示欢迎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salutation","cn":"称呼；问候；招呼；寒喧"},{"c":"salutatory","cn":"祝词；开幕词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salute:","d":""},{"t":"salute:（致敬）：罗马神话中的健康女神萨卢斯","d":"萨卢斯（Salus）是罗马神话中的健康女神，掌管健康、幸福和兴盛。对应于希腊神话中的许癸厄亚（Hygieia）。在古罗马因其司属而得到古罗马人广泛崇拜与供奉，并以每年八月五日进行相关活动。\n 英语单词salute就来自萨卢斯的名字Salus，本意是“wish health to”（祝健康）。于此同源的单词还有salutary（有益的）、salutation（致敬）。\n salute： [sə'l(j)uːt] v.n.行礼，致敬，欢迎\n salutation：[,sæljʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.称呼，致敬，问候，招呼\n salutary：['sæljʊt(ə)rɪ] adj.有益的，有用的，有益健康的"},{"t":"salute:致意，致敬，敬礼","d":"来自拉丁语 salutare,致意，打招呼，表达尊重或尊敬，来自 salutis,健康的，有益处的，来自"}]} +{"word":"salvation","phonetic0":"sælˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"sælˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解救物，救星；解救，拯救；（基督教中）对灵魂的拯救，救赎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salvation）（瑞典）萨尔瓦蒂翁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The church's message of salvation has changed the lives of many.","cn":"这个教会的灵魂得救的训诫已经改变了很多人的一生。"},{"c":"The country's salvation lies in forcing through democratic reforms.","cn":"拯救该国在于强制推行民主改革。"},{"c":"The Salvation Army shops depend on regular supplies of saleable items.","cn":"救世军商店靠的是获得容易卖物品的经常性的供应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拯救；救助","ws":["retrieval","redemption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salvor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salvage","cn":"打捞；海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金"},{"c":"salvager","cn":"拯救者；救援人员"},{"c":"salvor","cn":"难船救助者；救难船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salvage","cn":"抢救；海上救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salvation:","d":""},{"t":"salvation:","d":"来自古法语salvaciun, 来自拉丁语salvatio."},{"t":"salvation:（拯救）：基督教中的“灵魂得救”","d":"英语单词salvation原本是一个宗教术语，指的是基督教中的“灵魂得救”理 论。基督教认为因为人类始祖亚当和夏娃违反上帝意愿偷吃禁果，因此所有人类从一出生就带有原罪，需要进行赎罪，死后灵魂才能得救，才能升入天堂。英语中 salvation就特指基督教中的“灵魂得救”。现在，该词已经广泛应用于非宗教领域，表示“救赎、拯救”。\nsalvation：[sæl'veɪʃ(ə)n] n.拯救，救助，救赎"},{"t":"salvation:抢救，得救","d":"来自拉丁语 salvare,挽救，抢救，来自 PIE*sol,完整的，词源同 solid,save.-ation,名词后缀。引 申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"accent","phonetic0":"ˈæksent","phonetic1":"ˈæksent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口音，腔调，土音；着重点，强调；重音；（字母上的）读音符号；点缀，特色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调，突出；重读；以重音演奏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody laughs at my accent.","cn":"大家都拿我的口音取笑。"},{"c":"Her accent was unmistakable.","cn":"她的口音是很明显的。"},{"c":"He mimicked her southern accent.","cn":"他滑稽地模仿她的南方口音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口音；[语]重音；强调；特点；重音符号","ws":["stress","trait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；重读；带…口音讲话","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accentual","cn":"重音的；根据重音定节奏的；有抑扬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accentuation","cn":"重读；强调；增强；加重音符号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accentuate","cn":"强调；重读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accent:口音","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cent,唱,同chant, 咏唱。字面意思指说话像唱歌，后指口音。后指先说后唱，强调。"},{"t":"accent:口音","d":"accent 重音，口音\n古希腊语跟现代希腊语不一样，它是一种具有乐调重音的语言（singsong language）。公元前1世纪一位希腊作家用一个意为song的词来指其母语的重音。一千多年以后中世纪语法学家把该词移译为拉丁语，作 accentus，其字面意义是song added to speech, 它派生于拉丁语 cantus（相当于英语song或者chant）。英语中意为“重音”、“口音”的accent一词即源于此。"},{"t":"accent:口音，腔调；重音，重音符号","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ad-(来,临近)和名词cantus(歌曲)组成的复合名词accentus(语调)。 \n 词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + cent歌曲 \n 同源词：cant, cantata, canticle, chant"}]} +{"word":"accident","phonetic0":"ˈæksɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈæksɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通事故，车祸；（不幸的）意外遭遇，不测事件；意外，偶然的事；运气，机遇；大便（或小便）失禁；（亚里士多德思想中的）非本质属性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an unfortunate accident.","cn":"那是一次不幸的事故。"},{"c":"He was killed in an accident.","cn":"他死于一次车祸。"},{"c":"An accident can happen anywhere.","cn":"任何地方都可能发生事故。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic accident","cn":"交通事故"},{"c":"by accident","cn":"偶然；意外地"},{"c":"car accident","cn":"车祸；交通事故"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]事故；意外；[法]意外事件；机遇","ws":["occurring","slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accidental","cn":"意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accidentally","cn":"意外地；偶然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accidental","cn":"次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accident:意外","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cid, 1.落，见deciduous,落叶的。2.砍，见decide,决定。此处指突外掉落的，意外。\n acclaim称誉\n 前缀ac-同ad-. 词根claim, 叫，同call, 叫。来自词根kele, 拟声词，呼叫。"},{"t":"accident:意外事件，事故","d":"词根词缀：ac-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accord","phonetic0":"əˈkɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈkɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协议，条约；符合，一致"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受到，给予（某种待遇）；（与……）一致，符合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These results accord closely with our predictions.","cn":"这些结果和我们的预测相当一致。"},{"c":"This action would not be in accord with our policy.","cn":"这一行动不会符合我们的方针。"},{"c":"He did not quit as France's prime minister of his own accord.","cn":"他不是自愿地辞去法国总理一职的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accord with","cn":"同…相符合；与…一致"},{"c":"in accord with","cn":"同…相符合；与…一致"},{"c":"with one accord","cn":"一致地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"符合；一致；协议；自愿","ws":["agreement","unity","identity","keeping","consensus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使一致；给予","ws":["afford","allow","deal","extend","deliver"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"符合；一致","ws":["cotton","identify","square","meet with","correspond with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"according","cn":"相符的"},{"c":"accordant","cn":"一致的；调和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"according","cn":"依照"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accordance","cn":"一致；和谐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accord:符合","d":"发音释义： [ə'kɔrd] n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致\n 结构分析：accord = ac（=ad，去）+ cord（心）→到心里去→符合。\n 词源解释：cord ←拉丁语cordis（心）\n 背景知识：和中国一样，古代西方人也认为人的思维和心理活动发生在心脏，因此本来表示“心脏”的词根cord也可表示“心理、思维”。\n 同源词：according（根据），accordance（一致），accordion（手风琴），cordial（衷心的），discord（不和），record（记录）"},{"t":"accord:条约","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cord, 心，同heart. 指一条心的。"},{"t":"accord:一致，符合；协议，协定","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cord-心(脏) → 心在一起,心心相印 → 符合,一致"}]} +{"word":"accordance","phonetic0":"əˈkɔːd(ə)ns","phonetic1":"əˈkɔːrdns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"按照，依据，与……一致（in accordance with）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those products have rightly been stopped in accordance with our safety routines.","cn":"根据我们的安全惯例，停止使用那些产品是正确的。"},{"c":"In accordance with the stress-triggering hypothesis, faults are unpredictably responsive to subtle stresses they obtain as neighboring faults shift.","cn":"根据应力触发假说，断层不可预测地对邻近断层移动时所获得的微妙应力作出反应。"},{"c":"In accordance with this kind of purism came an emphasis on studying composers' manuscript notations, a relatively new field of musicology that is flourishing even today.","cn":"与这种纯粹主义相一致的是对作曲家手稿符号的研究，这是音乐学中一个相对较新的领域，直到今天仍在蓬勃发展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in accordance","cn":"按照；与…一致"},{"c":"in accordance with","cn":"依照；与…一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致；和谐","ws":["unity","agreement","identity","consensus","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accordant","cn":"一致的；调和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accord","cn":"符合；一致；协议；自愿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accord","cn":"符合；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accord","cn":"使一致；给予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accordance:一致，和谐","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cord-心(脏) + -ance名词词尾 → 心在一起 → 一致,和谐"}]} +{"word":"according to","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"根据：表示根据某人或某事的陈述、说法或信念。"},{"pos":"","cn":"按照：表示按照某个标准、规则或方法。"},{"pos":"","cn":"据……所述：表示根据某人的陈述或说法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything went according to plan.","cn":"一切均按照计划进行。"},{"c":"People should pay according to their means.","cn":"人们应该按照各自的负担能力来消费。"},{"c":"Prices change according to supply and demand.","cn":"价格根据供应量和需求量而变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"根据，按照；取决于；据…所说","ws":["foundation","seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acidity","cn":"酸度；酸性；酸过多；胃酸过多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"[化学] 酸化；变酸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"使……成酸；使……酸化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acid:","d":""},{"t":"acid:酸的","d":"来自词根ac, 尖，酸。"},{"t":"acid:酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的","d":"来源于拉丁语acidus(酸的)。 \n 词根词缀： -ac-尖(酸) + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accordingly","phonetic0":"əˈkɔːdɪŋli","phonetic1":"əˈkɔːrdɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相应地，照着；因此，所以"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a difficult job and they should be paid accordingly.","cn":"它是一项艰巨的工作，他们应该相应地获得报酬。"},{"c":"The cost of materials rose sharply last year. Accordingly, we were forced to increase our prices.","cn":"去年材料成本大幅度提高，因此我们被迫加价。"},{"c":"We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures.","cn":"我们拥有不同的背景、不同的历史。因此，我们有权获得不一样的前途。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"act accordingly","cn":"核办"},{"c":"accordingly as","cn":"＝according as"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此，于是；相应地；照著","ws":["therefore","hence","consequently","thus","then"]}],"relWords":{"root":"according","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"according","cn":"相符的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"according","cn":"依照"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accordingly:","d":""},{"t":"accordingly:相应地，因此，从而，照着(办)","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cord-心(脏) + -ing + -ly"}]} +{"word":"ache","phonetic0":"eɪk","phonetic1":"eɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（隐隐地、持续地）疼痛；渴望；哀痛，怜悯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体某部位的）疼痛；（心中的）苦痛，痛苦；<文>渴望； <文>渴望"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ache）（美、法、印尼）阿切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.","cn":"妈妈，我肚子疼。"},{"c":"My head had begun to ache and my stomach felt funny.","cn":"我的头开始疼了，我的胃也感到不对劲。"},{"c":"The pain, usually a dull ache, gets worse with exercise.","cn":"这种疼痛，通常是隐隐作痛，运动时会加剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aches and pains","cn":"痛苦；不适；各种各样的病痛"},{"c":"stomach ache","cn":"胃疼"},{"c":"ache for","cn":"想念，渴望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[临床]疼痛；渴望","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]疼痛","ws":["pain","achiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aching","cn":"疼痛的；心痛的"},{"c":"achy","cn":"疼痛的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aching","cn":"疼痛；渴望（ache的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ache:疼痛","d":"词源不确定。可能同词根ac, 尖，刺。辅音字母加h多见于希腊词。"},{"t":"ache:疼痛，酸痛","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"acid","phonetic0":"ˈæsɪd","phonetic1":"ˈæsɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸；<非正式>迷幻药；尖刻（或尖酸）的言语（或语调）；质子供体，电子对受体"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的；酸性的；尖酸的，刻薄的；（颜色）刺目的，鲜亮的；（岩石，尤指熔岩）含相当量硅石的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.","cn":"黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。"},{"c":"Acid corrodes metal.","cn":"酸腐蚀金属。"},{"c":"Carbolic acid is usually used for cleaning.","cn":"石炭酸常用于清洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]酸；<俚>迷幻药","ws":["acerbity"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]酸的；讽刺的；刻薄的","ws":["sour","vinegary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acidity","cn":"酸度；酸性；酸过多；胃酸过多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"[化学] 酸化；变酸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acidify","cn":"使……成酸；使……酸化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acid:","d":""},{"t":"acid:酸的","d":"来自词根ac, 尖，酸。"},{"t":"acid:酸的，讽刺的，刻薄的","d":"来源于拉丁语acidus(酸的)。 \n 词根词缀： -ac-尖(酸) + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bald","phonetic0":"bɔːld","phonetic1":"bɔːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秃头的；光秃的，磨光的，掉光的；不加修饰的，直截了当的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bald）（英）鲍尔德，（德、法、波）巴尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun beat down on his bald pate.","cn":"灼热的阳光直射到他那光光的秃顶上。"},{"c":"The man's bald head was beaded with sweat.","cn":"这位男子的秃头上满是汗珠。"},{"c":"The Braves are planning to send a bald eagle in flight as part of the pregame ceremonies for the night game.","cn":"作为当晚赛前仪式的一部分，勇士队正筹划放飞一只秃鹰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bald eagle","cn":"（美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家"},{"c":"bald head","cn":"n. 秃头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]秃顶的；光秃的；单调的；无装饰的","ws":["flat","blank","naked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bald","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balding","cn":"变秃的"},{"c":"baldy","cn":"秃的；秃顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baldness","cn":"光秃；率直；枯燥"},{"c":"baldy","cn":"秃子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"balding","cn":"变秃（bald的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bald:秃头","d":"来自PIE *bhel(1), 发光，词源同blank, blanch."}]} +{"word":"ballet","phonetic0":"ˈbæleɪ","phonetic1":"bæˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团；芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞曲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ballet）（美、法）巴莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I trained as a ballet dancer.","cn":"我受过做芭蕾舞演员的训练。"},{"c":"She wants to be a ballet dancer.","cn":"她想当芭蕾舞演员。"},{"c":"He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.","cn":"他是皇家芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ballet dancer","cn":"芭蕾舞蹈家"},{"c":"water ballet","cn":"[体]花样游泳；水上芭蕾舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]绷带","ws":["fascia","ligature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"band","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banded","cn":"有带子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带"},{"c":"banding","cn":"捆扎；[电子] 条带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banding","cn":"联合，结合（band的现在分词）"},{"c":"banded","cn":"绑扎（band的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"联合；聚焦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandage:","d":""},{"t":"bandage:","d":"借自法语bandage."}]} +{"word":"ballot","phonetic0":"ˈbælət","phonetic1":"ˈbælət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（无记名）投票选举，投票表决；选票；投票总数（the ballot）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求（某人）投票；（为……）投票；抽签决定"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ballot）（英）巴洛特，（法）巴洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She won 58.8% of the ballot.","cn":"她赢得了投票总数的58.8%。"},{"c":"The first ballot is on Tuesday Nov. 20.","cn":"第一轮投票是在11月20日，星期二。"},{"c":"He has already voted by absentee ballot.","cn":"他已经通过缺席投票的方式投了票。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by ballot","cn":"投票选举（或表决）；按抽签决定"},{"c":"secret ballot","cn":"无记名投票"},{"c":"ballot box","cn":"投票箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；投票用纸；投票总数","ws":["vote","poll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投票；抽签决定","ws":["cast one's vote","poll"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使投票表决；拉选票","ws":["seek a vote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bang:突然的巨响；猛击，猛撞","d":"拟声词"}]} +{"word":"band","phonetic0":"bænd","phonetic1":"bænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐队；一伙，一群；范围，段；带，箍；带状物，条纹；波段，频带；戒指"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……分级，把……分段；用带绑扎；加彩条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The singer re-formed his band.","cn":"这名歌手对他的乐队进行了重组。"},{"c":"The band is remixing some tracks.","cn":"这个乐队正在重新合成一些曲目。"},{"c":"The band played the Czech anthem.","cn":"这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequency band","cn":"频带；频段"},{"c":"wide band","cn":"宽频带；规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度"},{"c":"band gap","cn":"带隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带","ws":["strip","crowd"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"联合；聚焦","ws":["combine","connect","focus","hand in hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"band","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banded","cn":"有带子的"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"向外弯曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bandage","cn":"绷带"},{"c":"banding","cn":"捆扎；[电子] 条带"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"早期曲棍球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banding","cn":"联合，结合（band的现在分词）"},{"c":"banded","cn":"绑扎（band的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bandage","cn":"用绷带包扎"},{"c":"bandy","cn":"打来打去；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"band:带子、乐队","d":"发音释义：[bænd] n. 带子；乐队；环；波段vi.用带捆扎\n 词源解释：band←原始日耳曼语bindan←原始印欧语bendh（捆绑）\n 同源词：bind（捆绑、约束）；bond（结合、债券）\n band一词的本意是“用来捆扎的细带子”，但现在常用的是它在各领域的衍生含义，最常见的就是“乐队”（结合到一起的团队）。\n 趣味记忆：band→谐音“绑的”→用来绑的东西→带子\n 衍生词：bandage（绷带）"},{"t":"band:带子，乐队","d":"来自PIE *bendh, 绑。同bend, bind, bond. 乐队义来自于旧时士兵绑一条带子在头上作为某种象征，而最早的乐队成员也有类似的动作。"},{"t":"band:(用带子)绑扎，缚","d":"作“条,带”时,来源于日耳曼语bind-,同源英语词汇有bend, bind, bond, bundle等。作“一群人”时,来源于古法语bande。 \n 同源词：bend, bind, bond, bundle"}]} +{"word":"bandage","phonetic0":"ˈbændɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbændɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绷带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用绷带包扎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bandage gradually unwound and fell off.","cn":"绷带逐渐松开脱落了。"},{"c":"We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.","cn":"我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏，还缠了一条绷带。"},{"c":"The bandage must be put on when the blister breaks.","cn":"水疱破口后必须包扎上绷带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]绷带","ws":["fascia","ligature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"band","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banded","cn":"有带子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"带；乐队；松紧带；一帮；传送带"},{"c":"banding","cn":"捆扎；[电子] 条带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banding","cn":"联合，结合（band的现在分词）"},{"c":"banded","cn":"绑扎（band的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"联合；聚焦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"band","cn":"使团结；用带捆；用条纹装饰；给…镶边"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandage:","d":""},{"t":"bandage:","d":"借自法语bandage."}]} +{"word":"bang","phonetic0":"bæŋ","phonetic1":"bæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然的巨响；重击，猛撞；刘海（bangs）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛敲，砰然重击；猛摔；很响地使劲关上；（意外地）撞击；与……性交；砰砰作响"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好，正好；完全，彻底；突然，猛然"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"砰；突然，猛然"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bang）（英、乍）班，（芬、德、丹）邦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bang and pop are onomatopoeic words.","cn":"bang和pop是拟声词。"},{"c":"'Bang, bang, you're dead!' shouted the little boy.","cn":"“砰！砰！你死了！”小男孩喊道。"},{"c":"A balloon suddenly went bang.","cn":"一只气球突然砰地一声爆了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"big bang","cn":"n. 宇宙大爆炸；创世大爆炸"},{"c":"with a bang","cn":"成功地；大大地；砰地一声；热气腾腾地"},{"c":"bang on","cn":"飞中目标；了不起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刘海；重击；突然巨响","ws":["pound","devel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；砰然地；突然巨响地","ws":["directly","immediately","straight","fair"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重击；发巨响","ws":["pound on","body blow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banquet:（宴会）：西方请客时摆在长凳上的小点心","d":"英语单词banquet表示正式的宴会，如国宴，所以一看到banquet这个单词，很多人就会联想到美食琳琅满目的豪华宴会，但实际上，banquet这个词在历史上跟豪华一点关系也没有。banquet由banqu和et构成，其中，banqu源于拉丁语bancus，即bench（长凳），et表示“小的东西”。所以该词的字面意思就是摆在长凳上的小点心。16世纪的西方正式宴会上，当吃完正餐后或在两顿正餐之间，主人会在长凳上摆上各种小点心来款待客人，类似现在的饭后甜点。banquet原本指的就是这种小点心，而不是宴会。15世纪后，banquet的词义发生变化，用来表示宴会本身而不是宴会后的小点心。\n\nbanquet：n.大型宴会，正式宴会，国宴vt.宴请，设宴招待vi.参加宴会"},{"t":"banquet:宴会","d":"发音释义：['bæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待vt. 宴请，设宴款待vi. 参加宴会\n 结构分析：banquet = banqu（条凳）+ et（指小形式）→小板凳→小板凳上的点心→宴会\n 词源解释：banqu←中古法语banque（板凳）\n 同源词：bank（银行）\n banguet原本是banque（条凳）的指小形式，表示“小板凳”，相当于现在的茶几。中世纪的西方宴会上，当吃完正餐后或在两顿正餐之间，主人会在小板凳摆上各种点心来款待客人，类似现在的饭后甜点。banquet原本指的就是这种摆在小板凳上的点心，而不是宴会。直到后来，banquet的词义发生变化，用来表示宴会本身而不是宴会后的小点心。\n 趣味记忆：banquet→谐音“办亏的”→本想借办婚宴打捞一笔，没想到来的尽是铁公鸡，办亏了→宴会"},{"t":"banquet:盛宴","d":"banq, 同bench, 凳子。-et, 小词后缀。原指几个朋友在小凳上吃点心，短暂休息。后词义转为盛大的宴会。"},{"t":"banquet:宴会","d":"banquet现指大型、正式、丰盛的宴会，如国宴。但这个法语外来词的字面含义既不“大型”、又不“正式”，更不“丰盛”，因为它的原意只不过是“小条凳”而已，起源于拉丁语bancus，即“bench（长凳）”。"},{"t":"banquet:(通常指正式的、豪华的)宴会","d":"来源于古法语banque(条凳)的昵称形式banquet(小条凳),最初是指坐在小条凳上吃的街边快餐。 \n 同源词：bank, bench"}]} +{"word":"bankrupt","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋkrʌpt","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋkrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破产的，倒闭的；沦丧的，无价值的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使破产，使极其贫困"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破产者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went bankrupt in 1993.","cn":"他们于1993年破产。"},{"c":"The company was adjudged bankrupt.","cn":"该公司被宣判破产。"},{"c":"At this rate, we'll soon be bankrupt.","cn":"照此情形，我们很快就会破产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go bankrupt","cn":"破产"},{"c":"bankrupt of","cn":"完全缺乏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]破产的","ws":["broke","belly-up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[经]使破产","ws":["put out of business","bust"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]破产者","ws":["insolvent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bankrupt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bankruptcy","cn":"破产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bankrupt:破产的","d":"发音释义：['bæŋkrʌpt] adj. 破产的vt. 使破产n. 破产者\n 结构分析：bankrupt = bank（交易商摆放货币的板凳）+ rupt（折断的）→货币交易商的板凳被折断→破产\n 词源解释：bank←古意大利语banca或中古法语banque（板凳）；rupt←拉丁语rupta（折断，过去分词）←rumpere（折断）\n 同源词：bank（银行）；rupture（破裂、断裂）\n 最早的埃及银行家和英国货币兑换商是在寺庙内或圣殿庭院内的条凳上经营业务的。在中世纪，意大利的放债者也是用一张小条凳在市场上开展业务。表示“银行”的英语单词bank源自拉丁语banca，意思是“条凳”。当货币兑换商因资金缺乏而被迫中断业务时，他们的条凳就会被拆掉或折断。这种做法在拉丁文中就是banca rupta，其中rupt相当于broken。英语中表示破产的单词bankrupt正是由此而来的。习语break the bank（倾家荡产）也源于此。\n 衍生词：bankruptcy（破产）"},{"t":"bankrupt:破产","d":"bank, 凳子。词根rupt, 破，见corrupt. 来自14世纪时威尼斯货币商人如破产则砸碎凳子。"},{"t":"bankrupt:破产了的，破产者","d":"据有关材料记载，最早的埃及银行家和最早的英国货币兑换商是坐在（通常置于）寺内或圣殿庭院内的条凳上经营业务的。在中世纪，意大利的放债者也是用一张小条凳在市场上开展业务。我们今天用以表示“银行”的英语单词bank若究其根源实乃源自意为“条凳”的拉丁词或古意大利词banca。当放债者（相当于今日的银行家）因资金缺乏而被迫中断业务时，他们的条凳就会被拆掉。这种做法用拉丁文来表示就作banca rupta，英语中bankrupt一词正是由此而来的，其中-rupt相当于broken。如今当人们用bankrupt来表示“破产了的”或“破产者”时，恐怕很少有人会去探究该词原来的含义。另有两个词语break the bank（倾家荡产）和broke（破了产的）从历史渊源来说跟hankrupt也是有亲缘关系的。"},{"t":"bankrupt:破产的","d":"词根词缀： bank银行 + -rupt-破碎"}]} +{"word":"banner","phonetic0":"ˈbænə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbænər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横幅标语；（网页上的）横幅广告；信仰，准则；旗帜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，出色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（头版的）通栏大字标题下刊登（新闻报道等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Banner）（英、德、罗）班纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt the banner rip as we were pushed in opposite directions.","cn":"当我们被挤向相反的方向的时候，我感到横幅撕裂了。"},{"c":"Using a Magic Marker, he wrote seven digits on the poster-size banner.","cn":"他用白板笔在海报大小的横幅上写了七个数字。"},{"c":"Russia was the first country to forge a new economic system under the banner of Marxism.","cn":"苏联是第一个在马克思主义的旗帜下建立新的经济体制的国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the banner of","cn":"在…的旗帜下"},{"c":"banner ads","cn":"横幅广告；旗帜广告"},{"c":"star-spangled banner","cn":"美国国歌；美国国旗（等于Stars and Stripes）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旗帜，横幅；标语","ws":["slogan","oriflamme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banner:旗帜","d":"词源同band , 绑，旗帜。"},{"t":"banner:横幅；旗帜","d":"来源于日耳曼语bann-,经古法语baniere和盎格鲁-诺曼底语banere进入英语为banner。"}]} +{"word":"banquet","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋkwɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋkwɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宴会，盛宴；筵席，宴席"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"宴请；参加宴会"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Banquet）（法）邦凯，（西）班克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arranging floral centrepieces in the banquet hall.","cn":"他正在宴会大厅摆放餐桌中央的装饰花束。"},{"c":"There's a banquet for you!","cn":"这是为你准备的宴会！"},{"c":"I'll order the Banquet.","cn":"我来组织宴会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"banquet hall","cn":"宴会厅；大餐厅"},{"c":"banquet room","cn":"宴会厅；宴会室"},{"c":"state banquet","cn":"国宴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待","ws":["entertainment","treat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宴请，设宴款待","ws":["feast","dine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加宴会","ws":["feast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barn:（谷仓）：存放大麦的仓房","d":"英语单词barn来自古英语bereærn，由bere（barley，大麦）和aern（house，房子）组成，字面意思就是“barley house”（存放大麦的仓房）。barley（大麦）是古代英国最普遍的农作物，与小麦的营养成分近似，但纤维素含量略高。大麦麦秆柔软，多用作牲畜铺草，也大量用作粗饲料。后来，随着农作物品种的丰富，barn一词的含义也随之丰富，可以表示存储各种农作物的仓库，还可以表示畜棚、车库等。\n \nbarn：[bɑrn] n.谷仓，畜棚，车库vt.把……存储入仓库\n \nbarley：['bɑrli]n.大麦"},{"t":"barn:谷仓","d":"发音释义：[bɑːn] n. 谷仓；粮仓；牲口棚；仓库\n 词源解释：来自古英语bereærn，字面意思为“barley house”（存放大麦的库房），barley（大麦）是古代英国人最普遍的农作物。\n 词组习语：Lock the barn door after the horse is stolen（亡羊补牢）"},{"t":"barn:谷仓","d":"来自古英语bareaern, 麦仓。bar, 大麦，同barley。aern, 屋子，仓库，词源同ransack, 被洗劫屋子的。"},{"t":"barn:谷仓","d":"barn指“农村存放谷物用的仓库”，美国还常指“牲口棚”。这个仅有四个字母的词在古英语中则写作bereoern：bere意思是barely（大麦），oern即place（地方），因此，barn原来的字面含义是“存放大麦的地方”或“大麦仓”。"}]} +{"word":"barbecue","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːbɪkjuː","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外烧烤；（户外烧烤用的）烤肉架；烧烤食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在烤架上）烧烤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's have a barbecue!","cn":"我们来一次户外烧烤吧！"},{"c":"She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.","cn":"她做烤肉时把狗关在窝里。"},{"c":"We were going to have a barbecue but the rain put the mockers on that idea.","cn":"我们打算露天烧烤，但因为下雨，计划泡汤了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barbecue sauce","cn":"烤肉调味酱；在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司；烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液"},{"c":"korean barbecue","cn":"韩国烤肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤肉；吃烤肉的野宴","ws":["bulgogi","bar-b-q"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barrel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"桶装的；有管的"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"桶装的；装了桶的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"装桶；磨研；疾驶（barrel的过去分词）"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"把…装入桶内；高速行驶（barrel的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barrel:桶","d":"词源同bar, 杆，棍。指用木杆围的桶。"},{"t":"barrel:桶，枪管，炮筒","d":"词根词缀： -barr-障碍,栅栏 + -el名词词尾 → 木条(bar)箍起来就是桶,不让水流出的障碍物"}]} +{"word":"bark","phonetic0":"bɑːk","phonetic1":"bɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大声嚷，吼叫；（狗）吠，叫；擦破（胫部的）皮；剥去（树，木头的）皮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗叫声，吠声；吼叫声；树皮；小帆船，三桅帆船"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bark）（英、西、德、捷、法、芬、瑞典）巴克，（阿拉伯、俄）巴尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.","cn":"鹿啃掉了树皮。"},{"c":"Deer had stripped all the bark off the tree.","cn":"鹿把树皮全都啃光了。"},{"c":"I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark.","cn":"我把原木放在地上，然后刨掉树皮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bark at","cn":"狗朝着（对着）某人叫；对…狗吠"},{"c":"tree bark","cn":"树皮绉"},{"c":"cinnamon bark","cn":"肉桂皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吠叫；咆哮；咳嗽","ws":["have a cough","huff and puff"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"厉声说出；高声叫卖","ws":["rap out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吠声；任何似犬狐叫的声音","ws":["ululation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barky","cn":"[植] 含有树皮的；似树皮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barker","cn":"[木] 剥皮机；剥树皮工；杂耍、戏院前叫喊招揽观众的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bark:狗吠、树皮","d":"发音释义：[bɑːk] n. 树皮；狗吠声vi.（狗）吠；大声嚷；vt.厉声叫出\n 词源解释：bark（树皮）←古挪威语bork（小帆船）←原始日耳曼语barkuz，与birch（桦树）有关；bark（狗吠）←古英语beorcan（狗吠）←原始日耳曼语berkan（狗吠）\n 词组习语：bark up the wrong tree（攻击错了目标）；someone's bark is worse than their bite（刀子嘴豆腐心）\n 助记窍门：bark→谐音“扒壳”→扒下树的壳→树皮；bark→谐音“叭儿狗”→狗吠"},{"t":"bark:树皮，狗吠","d":"1.树皮，词源同birch, 白桦，白桦树皮通常用于写字。\n 2.狗吠，模仿狗叫的声音。"},{"t":"bark:吠叫，咆哮；吠声，狗叫声","d":"拟声词"}]} +{"word":"barn","phonetic0":"bɑːn","phonetic1":"bɑːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"畜棚，谷仓；空荡荡的大建筑；<美>（停放汽车、火车等的）大车库；（尤用于粒子物理学）靶（恩）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>把……贮存入仓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A barn adjoins the farmhouse.","cn":"一座谷仓紧靠着农舍。"},{"c":"He strode purposefully toward the barn.","cn":"他有意朝谷仓大步走去。"},{"c":"In 1979, Liquor Barn thrived as a discount merchandiser.","cn":"1979年，作为折扣酒品专卖店的立可仓生意兴隆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barn door","cn":"挡光板；谷仓门"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷仓；畜棚；车库；靶（核反应截面单位）","ws":["granary","garage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barrier:","d":""},{"t":"barrier:","d":"来自古法语barriere (参见法语barrière)."},{"t":"barrier:障碍物","d":"发音释义：['bærɪə] n. 障碍物，屏障；界线vt. 把…关入栅栏\n 结构分析：barrier = barr（棒、栏杆）+ier（名词后缀）→棒或栏杆做成的物品→障碍物\n 词源解释：barr←法语barre（棒、栏杆）\n 同源词：bar（棒、栏杆）"},{"t":"barrier:障碍","d":"来自bar, 杆，棍，阻拦。"},{"t":"barrier:栅栏，屏障，障碍(物)","d":"词根词缀： -barr-栅栏 + -ier名词词尾,人或物"}]} +{"word":"barrel","phonetic0":"ˈbærəl","phonetic1":"ˈbærəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶；一桶（的量）；枪管，炮管；（马等四足动物的）躯干"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞奔，高速行驶；把……装入桶内"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barrel）（法、意）巴雷尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oil prices fell to $9 a barrel.","cn":"石油价格降到了每桶9元。"},{"c":"This barrel holds 25 litres.","cn":"这只桶能盛25升。"},{"c":"He pushed the barrel of the gun into the other man's open mouth.","cn":"他把枪管插入另一个人张开着的嘴里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶；[军]枪管，炮管","ws":["bucket","pail"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"快速移动","ws":["skirr"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barrel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"桶装的；有管的"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"桶装的；装了桶的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"barreled","cn":"装桶；磨研；疾驶（barrel的过去分词）"},{"c":"barrelled","cn":"把…装入桶内；高速行驶（barrel的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barrel:桶","d":"词源同bar, 杆，棍。指用木杆围的桶。"},{"t":"barrel:桶，枪管，炮筒","d":"词根词缀： -barr-障碍,栅栏 + -el名词词尾 → 木条(bar)箍起来就是桶,不让水流出的障碍物"}]} +{"word":"barren","phonetic0":"ˈbærən","phonetic1":"ˈbærən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫瘠的，不毛的；不结果实的；<旧>不育的；不出成绩的，无效果的；沉闷无趣的，没有吸引力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘠地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barren）（英、西）巴伦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The land was barren and infertile.","cn":"这片土地荒芜而贫瘠。"},{"c":"He wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.","cn":"他想用该水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地。"},{"c":"That's probably the most bare, bleak, barren and inhospitable island I've ever seen.","cn":"那可能是我见过的最光秃、最荒凉、最贫瘠和最不适合居住的岛屿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barren land","cn":"荒地；不毛之地"},{"c":"barren field","cn":"贫瘠的荒野；无油气地区"},{"c":"barren rock","cn":"无油气的岩层；空白岩石；无矿岩；废石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的","ws":["sterile","unprofitable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒地","ws":["waste","wilderness","abandoned land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barren","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barrenness","cn":"不孕症；不育症；荒芜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barren:","d":""},{"t":"barren:不育的","d":"发音释义：['bær(ə)n] adj.不育的；贫瘠的；不结果的；无效的；n. 荒地\n 词源解释：来自古法语，原本用来表示妇女不育，后来可用来形容土地贫瘠、树木不结果，引申比喻某方法或行为无法产生结果。\n 同源词：bar（棒、栏杆）；barrier（障碍物、屏障）\n 助记窍门：barren = bar（酒吧）+ren（人）→天天泡酒吧的人→饮酒过度→不能生育\n 衍生词：barrenness（不育）"},{"t":"barren:贫瘠的","d":"词源不详，可能同bare, 裸露的，荒凉的。"}]} +{"word":"barrier","phonetic0":"ˈbæriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbæriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍，壁垒；障碍物，关卡；分界线，屏障；大关，界限"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barrier）（法）巴里耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.","cn":"我认识到我必须得克服语言障碍。"},{"c":"The Yangtze river is a natural barrier to the north-east.","cn":"长江是东北方向的一道天然屏障。"},{"c":"Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultra-violet radiation.","cn":"臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade barrier","cn":"贸易壁垒"},{"c":"language barrier","cn":"n. 语言障碍"},{"c":"barrier reef","cn":"堡礁；堤礁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地物]障碍物，[建]屏障；界线","ws":["limit","block","bottleneck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"campus:校园","d":"来自camp, 平地，平原，后指校园。-us, 拉丁词阳性格。"},{"t":"campus:(大学)校园","d":"来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n 词根词缀： -camp-田野,场所 + -us名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"camel","phonetic0":"ˈkæm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骆驼；驼绒织品；驼色，浅黄褐色；打捞浮筒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"驼色的，暗棕色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Camel）（法）卡梅尔，（阿拉伯）卡迈勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was the camel carrying corn?","cn":"那头骆驼驮的是谷物吗？"},{"c":"The camel that I rode had a bad temper.","cn":"我骑的骆驼脾气很坏。"},{"c":"The camel is a mammal, but the kiwi is a bird.","cn":"骆驼是一种哺乳动物，但是几维鸟是一种鸟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"camel hair","cn":"驼绒；骆驼毛"},{"c":"bactrian camel","cn":"双峰驼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧][脊椎]骆驼；打捞浮筒；工作作风官僚","ws":["oont"]}],"relWords":{"root":"can","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"罐装的；录音的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"装于罐头（can的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"can:能","d":"来自PIE *gno, 知道，词源同know."},{"t":"can:金属罐","d":"词源同cane, 芦苇。引申义容器，罐子。"}]} +{"word":"camp","phonetic0":"kæmp","phonetic1":"kæmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地；兵营，军营；度假营；阵营，集团；（艺术和娱乐表现形式的）夸张；放牧区；年度短期兵役；<英>史前古营垒遗址"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"野营，露营；据守，坚守；<澳新>（牲畜）集中休息；扎围栏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指男子为引人注意而行为）忸怩作态的；（艺术或娱乐）滑稽可笑的，做作的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Camp）（英、美、加、法）康（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's return to camp.","cn":"咱们回营地吧。"},{"c":"He spent two weeks at camp this summer.","cn":"他今年夏天在度假营玩了两个星期。"},{"c":"The climbers made camp halfway up the peak.","cn":"登山者在半山腰设置营地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"training camp","cn":"集训营"},{"c":"summer camp","cn":"夏令营"},{"c":"concentration camp","cn":"集中营"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"露营；扎营","ws":["sit down","encamp"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扎营；使扎营","ws":["pitch","sit down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营","ws":["encampment","bivouac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；野营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；扎营；临时安顿（camp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"camp:（露营）：可供扎营的平地","d":"古代军队扎营时，一般都选择在平坦的旷野中扎营，既便于安营扎寨，又拥有开阔的视野，免遭敌人突袭。英语单词camp来自拉丁语campus，等于field（平地、旷野），原指军队扎营的平地，后来演变为“露营”之意。英语单词campus直接来自拉丁语campus，用来表示“校园”，“校园”不就是学校所在的一大片平地吗？同源的单词还有campaign（在战役、运动）：在campus（平地）上进行的活动；champion（冠军）：在campus（平地）上作战的战士。\n camp：[kæmp] n.v.露营，野营，扎营\n campus：['kæmpəs] n.校园\n campaign：[kæm'peɪn] n.战役，运动，竞选活动\n champion： ['tʃæmpɪən] n.冠军，优胜者；战士；拥护者adj.优胜的vt.支持，拥护"},{"t":"camp:营地","d":"来自PIE *kamp, 弯，围，即围起来的一块平地，原义也指战场。"},{"t":"camp:营地，军营","d":"古罗马军队常常在旷野上扎营操练。英语里现表示“军营”、“营地”等义的camp 一词原先就有“旷野”之义，它源自拉丁语campus 'field’（旷野，场地）。出自这一拉丁词源的还有campaign（战役），campus（校园），champion（冠军，斗士），decamp（撒营，逃亡）等词。古时的campaign通常也是在旷野上进行的，而campaign词本身则是转由法语campagne‘open country’（空旷的地方）演化而来。campus虽被直接吸收用以指“校园”，但仍不失其原义field（场地）。champion乃运动场上的胜利者，多多少少保留了field的含义。decamp系camp加上前缀de-（表示“离开”）所构成。"},{"t":"camp:野营，帐篷；营地，阵营","d":"来源于拉丁语campus, campi, m(战场,原野)。 \n -camp-田野,场所 → camp"}]} +{"word":"campus","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpəs","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学或学院的）校园；大学生活；大学（学校、医院等机构的）场地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Campus）（英）坎帕斯，（意、罗）坎普斯，（法）康皮斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We're not on the main campus.\"—\"No.\"","cn":"“我们不在主校园。”—“是的。”"},{"c":"There are three dining halls on campus.","cn":"校园里有三个餐厅。"},{"c":"He was accepted into the most popular clique on campus.","cn":"他被吸收到了校园里最受欢迎的小团体里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on campus","cn":"adv. 在校内"},{"c":"campus culture","cn":"校园文化"},{"c":"campus network","cn":"校园网；园区网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地","ws":["schoolyard","college life"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cancerous","cn":"癌的；生癌的；像癌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancer:（肿瘤）：形状像螃蟹一样的恶性肿瘤","d":"英语单词cancer的本意是螃蟹，巨蟹座就是大写的Cancer。它是怎么跟“恶性肿瘤”扯上关系的呢？原来，古希腊时代的名医希波克拉底首次描述了恶性肿瘤与良性肿瘤的区别，并详细阐述了身体各部位的肿瘤，并把处于发展期和发生溃疡的肿瘤命名为karkinos，在希腊语里就是“螃蟹”的意思。希波克拉底之所以把肿瘤称为“螃蟹”，可能是因为恶性肿瘤的表面形状：恶性肿瘤通常有一个坚实的中心，然后向周遭伸出一些分支，就像螃蟹的形状。由于希波克拉底反对打开病人身体的做法，所以他所描述的是外观可见的肿瘤。\n希腊语的karkinos后来演变为拉丁语cancer，后来又进入英语，拼写形式和词义都没变。所以英语中的cancer同时拥有“恶性肿瘤”和“螃蟹”、“巨蟹座”等含义。\ncancer： ['kænsə] n.恶性肿瘤，癌症；螃蟹\nCancer：n.巨蟹座"},{"t":"cancer:蟹，癌","d":"因古希腊医生观察到肿瘤病人静脉肿胀形如螃蟹而得名。"},{"t":"cancer:癌","d":"该词原系拉丁语，字面义为crab（蟹）。从古罗马时代起，Cancer（首字母大写）就一直是一个星座的名称，在英语中亦称Crab．汉译作“巨蟹座”。据罗马神话，天上本来无此星座。大力神赫拉克勒斯( Hercules)大战九头蛇(Hydra)时，天后朱诺(Juno)派了Cancer去扔助九头蛇作战。Cancer把赫拉克勒斯的脚咬了一口，但终被对方所杀，朱诺便把它带到了天上。\n 在医学中，cancer却是一个令人谈虎色变的字眼，作“癌”解。为什么这个原义为“蟹”的字眼后来竞被用来指一种可怕的病症呢？有人认为，这可能是因为螃蟹伸足缓缦，左右横行的缘故。古希腊医师盖仑（Claudius Galen，130? - 2007）则认为发生在肿瘤部位周围的静脉扩张恰似蟹足，cancer因而得名。据此，cancer的词义又进一步延伸为“（会扩散遗害的）弊端”或“痼疾”。"},{"t":"cancer:癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊端","d":"来源于拉丁语cancer(螃蟹),17世纪前这一词汇被用来称呼血管壁附近形状类似螃蟹的肿瘤。"}]} +{"word":"can","phonetic0":"kæn; kən","phonetic1":"kæn; kən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（表示有能力做或能够发生）能，会；（表示可能性）可以，能；（用于请求）能，可以；（表示允许）可以；应该（表示某事该做或不该做）；（用于礼貌地提出帮忙）可以，能；把食品装罐保存；<美，非正式>解雇，开除；<美，非正式>停止，结束（某事）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罐，听；（装液体、垃圾等带盖的）金属容器，塑料容器；<美，非正式>监狱；<美，非正式>厕所；臀部；驱逐舰；破坏者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Can）（美）卡恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you last (out) until I can get help?","cn":"你能支撑到有人来帮我吗？"},{"c":"Drugs can kill.","cn":"毒品可以致死。"},{"c":"Can you skate?","cn":"你会滑冰吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]罐头，一罐；金属容器","ws":["tin","debe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"can","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"罐装的；录音的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"canned","cn":"装于罐头（can的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"can:能","d":"来自PIE *gno, 知道，词源同know."},{"t":"can:金属罐","d":"词源同cane, 芦苇。引申义容器，罐子。"}]} +{"word":"cancel","phonetic0":"ˈkæns(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæns(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取消（计划好的事情）；终止，废除；盖销，注销；（因素，情况）抵消，对消"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消，撤销；邮票注销章，戳记；经修正的版面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cancel）（法）康塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The customer called to cancel.","cn":"顾客打电话来取消了。"},{"c":"Is it too late to cancel my order?","cn":"我现在取消订单是不是太晚了？"},{"c":"You may cancel or rearrange the appointment.","cn":"你可以取消或重新安排这次预约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cancel button","cn":"取消按钮"},{"c":"cancel out","cn":"取消；抵销"},{"c":"cancel after verification","cn":"核销"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]取消；删去","ws":["recall","call it off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]取消；相互抵销","ws":["call it off","declare off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]取消，撤销","ws":["withdrawal","revocation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cancellation","cn":"取消；删除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancel:（撤销）：古罗马抄写员表示笔误的叉","d":"中世纪罗马抄写员在抄写出现笔误时就会打上一个叉，表示撤销。多个叉连在一起就成了XXXX，就像斜方栏杆一样。这种斜方栏杆在拉丁文中就是cancelli。后来演变成了英语中的cancel，表示“撤销”。\n和cancel拼写很接近的单词chancel（教堂高坛）和cancel一样来自拉丁文cancelli（斜方栏杆），原指教堂中把牧师和听众隔开的栏杆，后来转指牧师和唱诗班用的高坛，即教堂前段围绕圣坛的一个区域，与下面的听众席分开的，中间一般会用栏杆隔开。\ncancel：['kænsl] n.v.撤销，取消，删去\nchancel：['tʃɑːns(ə)l] n.教堂高坛"},{"t":"cancel:删除","d":"来自拉丁词carcer拼写变体。原指监狱，围栏，后指组成围栏的斜栅，形如字母X，因而引申词义删除。见incarcerate，最终来自PIE *sker, 围，弯，词源同ring, curve."},{"t":"cancel:注销，取消","d":"中世纪罗马文牍员在抄写出现笔误时就在上面划上斜线，使成斜条格构状，表示注销。以后，邮局也往往采用类似符号作为盖销戳记。“斜条格构”拉丁文作cancelli，英语中表示“注销”、“删去”、“取消”等义的动词cancel即稃于此。该词是15世纪初通过法语（canceLler）进入英语的。另一英语单词chancel也源自同一拉丁词，原指教堂内将唱诗班和听众席隔开的斜条格构，现指供牧师和唱诗班用的圣坛。chancellor（大臣，司法官，大学校长）一词究其根源也出自同一词源。"},{"t":"cancel:取消，把","d":"来源于拉丁语cancelli(栅格,栅栏,格子;屏风,幔),指代法庭里站人的格子,或教堂里用来把高坛和中殿隔开的屏风。cancel的原始意义是“从格子跨出”。 \n 同源词：chancellor, chancel"}]} +{"word":"cancer","phonetic0":"ˈkænsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkænsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"癌症；痼疾，社会恶习；巨蟹宫，巨蟹座（Cancer）；出生于巨蟹宫时段（即6月22日至7月22日）的人（Cancer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has terminal lung cancer.","cn":"他患有晚期肺癌。"},{"c":"He battled cancer for four years.","cn":"他同癌症斗争了四年。"},{"c":"Her mother died of breast cancer.","cn":"她母亲死于乳腺癌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤]癌症；恶性肿瘤","ws":["malignant tumor","carcinomatosis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cancerous","cn":"癌的；生癌的；像癌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancer:（肿瘤）：形状像螃蟹一样的恶性肿瘤","d":"英语单词cancer的本意是螃蟹，巨蟹座就是大写的Cancer。它是怎么跟“恶性肿瘤”扯上关系的呢？原来，古希腊时代的名医希波克拉底首次描述了恶性肿瘤与良性肿瘤的区别，并详细阐述了身体各部位的肿瘤，并把处于发展期和发生溃疡的肿瘤命名为karkinos，在希腊语里就是“螃蟹”的意思。希波克拉底之所以把肿瘤称为“螃蟹”，可能是因为恶性肿瘤的表面形状：恶性肿瘤通常有一个坚实的中心，然后向周遭伸出一些分支，就像螃蟹的形状。由于希波克拉底反对打开病人身体的做法，所以他所描述的是外观可见的肿瘤。\n希腊语的karkinos后来演变为拉丁语cancer，后来又进入英语，拼写形式和词义都没变。所以英语中的cancer同时拥有“恶性肿瘤”和“螃蟹”、“巨蟹座”等含义。\ncancer： ['kænsə] n.恶性肿瘤，癌症；螃蟹\nCancer：n.巨蟹座"},{"t":"cancer:蟹，癌","d":"因古希腊医生观察到肿瘤病人静脉肿胀形如螃蟹而得名。"},{"t":"cancer:癌","d":"该词原系拉丁语，字面义为crab（蟹）。从古罗马时代起，Cancer（首字母大写）就一直是一个星座的名称，在英语中亦称Crab．汉译作“巨蟹座”。据罗马神话，天上本来无此星座。大力神赫拉克勒斯( Hercules)大战九头蛇(Hydra)时，天后朱诺(Juno)派了Cancer去扔助九头蛇作战。Cancer把赫拉克勒斯的脚咬了一口，但终被对方所杀，朱诺便把它带到了天上。\n 在医学中，cancer却是一个令人谈虎色变的字眼，作“癌”解。为什么这个原义为“蟹”的字眼后来竞被用来指一种可怕的病症呢？有人认为，这可能是因为螃蟹伸足缓缦，左右横行的缘故。古希腊医师盖仑（Claudius Galen，130? - 2007）则认为发生在肿瘤部位周围的静脉扩张恰似蟹足，cancer因而得名。据此，cancer的词义又进一步延伸为“（会扩散遗害的）弊端”或“痼疾”。"},{"t":"cancer:癌症，恶性肿瘤；弊端","d":"来源于拉丁语cancer(螃蟹),17世纪前这一词汇被用来称呼血管壁附近形状类似螃蟹的肿瘤。"}]} +{"word":"cape","phonetic0":"keɪp","phonetic1":"keɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海角，岬；披肩，斗篷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挥动披肩斗牛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cape）（英）凯普，（塞）察佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like that part of Cape Town.","cn":"我喜欢开普敦的那个地方。"},{"c":"He swished his cape around his shoulders.","cn":"他嗖地披上斗篷。"},{"c":"Their first port of call will be Cape Town.","cn":"他们第一个停靠港是开普敦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cape town","cn":"开普敦（等于Capetown，南非西南部港市）"},{"c":"cape canaveral","cn":"卡纳维拉尔角（位于美国）"},{"c":"cape horn","cn":"合恩角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]海角，岬；披肩","ws":["ness","promontory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carbon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carbonated","cn":"碳化的，碳酸的；含二氧化碳的"},{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化的"},{"c":"carbonous","cn":"碳的；含碳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonation","cn":"碳酸饱和；碳酸化作用"},{"c":"carbonization","cn":"[化学] 碳化；干馏；碳化物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonise","cn":"使…碳化（等于carbonize）"},{"c":"carbonize","cn":"碳化；使与碳化合；使成碳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carbon:碳","d":"来自PIE *ker, 燃烧，词源同cremate, hearth."},{"t":"carbon:碳，石墨","d":"词根词缀： -carb-碳 + -on名词词尾,物质"}]} +{"word":"captain","phonetic0":"ˈkæptɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkæptɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长，首领；上尉，上校；船长，机长；<美>警局副官，消防署中队长"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"率队，指挥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the captain speaking.","cn":"我是船长。"},{"c":"He served as a captain in the army.","cn":"他曾是一名陆军上尉。"},{"c":"The captain keeps a log.","cn":"船长记航海日志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea captain","cn":"船长"},{"c":"captain cook","cn":"库克船长（英国探险家和航海家）"},{"c":"captain of industry","cn":"大企业之首脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长，首领；[水运]船长；上尉；海军上校","ws":["leader","chief","boss","officer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥；率领","ws":["officer","boss","lead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"captainship","cn":"首领或队长之职；统帅之才；将帅的资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"captain:队长","d":"来自词根cap, 头, 词源同chief, cape."},{"t":"captain:头领，首领；船长，上尉","d":"词根词缀： -capt-头 + -ain名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"carbohydrate","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːbəʊˈhaɪdreɪt","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːrboʊˈhaɪdreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碳水化合物，糖类；含碳水化合物的食物，糖类食物；含碳水化合物的食物，糖类食物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Protein and carbohydrate have 4 calories per gram, per unit weight.","cn":"每克每单位重量蛋白质和碳水化合物产生4卡路里。"},{"c":"Gram for gram the fat provides a lot more punch in terms of calories than protein or carbohydrate.","cn":"与蛋白质或碳水化合物相比，每克脂肪提供了更多以卡路里来计的热量。"},{"c":"The industry, stung by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet, has begun to respond.","cn":"食品行业受到阿特金斯低碳水化合物饮食目前流行的刺激，已开始作出回应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carbohydrate metabolism","cn":"[医]碳水化合物代谢"},{"c":"complex carbohydrate","cn":"复合糖；合成碳水化合物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]碳水化合物；糖类","ws":["glucide","saccharide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carriage","cn":"运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carry:携带","d":"来自car, 车，携带，运输。"},{"t":"carry:射程，运送","d":"词根词缀： -carr-车,负载 + -y"}]} +{"word":"carbon","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːbən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碳；复写纸；炭精棒；碳纤维"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"碳的，碳处理的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carbon）（英）卡本，（西）卡尔翁，（法）卡尔邦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carbon has a valency of 4.","cn":"碳的化合价是4价。"},{"c":"CO is the formula for carbon monoxide.","cn":"CO是一氧化碳的分子式。"},{"c":"Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.","cn":"有机化合物的分子里含碳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]碳；碳棒；复写纸","ws":["kryptol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carbon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carbonated","cn":"碳化的，碳酸的；含二氧化碳的"},{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化的"},{"c":"carbonous","cn":"碳的；含碳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonation","cn":"碳酸饱和；碳酸化作用"},{"c":"carbonization","cn":"[化学] 碳化；干馏；碳化物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carbonized","cn":"碳化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carbonate","cn":"使充满二氧化碳；使变成碳酸盐"},{"c":"carbonise","cn":"使…碳化（等于carbonize）"},{"c":"carbonize","cn":"碳化；使与碳化合；使成碳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carbon:碳","d":"来自PIE *ker, 燃烧，词源同cremate, hearth."},{"t":"carbon:碳，石墨","d":"词根词缀： -carb-碳 + -on名词词尾,物质"}]} +{"word":"cardinal","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːdɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrdɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红衣主教；基数，纯数；红衣凤头鸟；猩红，鲜红"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最主要的，基本的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1448, Nicholas was appointed a cardinal.","cn":"1448年，尼古拉斯被任命为红衣主教。"},{"c":"Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday.","cn":"墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。"},{"c":"His doggy pals join him with elegant cardinal and bishop costumes.","cn":"他的狗狗伙伴们和他一起穿着优雅的红衣主教和主教服装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cardinal number","cn":"[数]基数"},{"c":"cardinal point","cn":"基点；方位基点"},{"c":"cardinal virtues","cn":"基本道德"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，基本的；深红色的","ws":["primary","elementary","major","fundamental","basic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色","ws":["conclavist","red hat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cardinal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cardinality","cn":"基数；集的势"},{"c":"cardinalate","cn":"枢机主教之职"},{"c":"cardinalship","cn":"红衣主教职位或任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardinal:（鲜红色的）：枢机主教所穿衣帽的颜色","d":"英语单词cardinal在辞典中有两个含义：1、鲜红色，2、主要的。这两个在中 文中毫不相关的含义怎么会聚集在同一个单词上呢？原来，cardinal一词来自拉丁语cardinalis，表示“主要的，首要的”，由拉丁语 cardo（门枢、门铰）衍生而成。在天主教会中，协助教宗治理教会的高级教士被称为cardinal，中文一般翻译为“枢机”，其中的主教被称为“枢机 主教”。枢机相当于“长老”（senator）。枢机由教宗亲自册封，协助教宗管理教会事务。当教宗空缺时，也只有他们有权选举下一任教宗。历史上出任枢 机者包括平信徒、执事、司铎和主教。然而，1917年颁布的天主教法典规定，枢机候任者必须至少为司铎。教宗若望二十三世于1962年更规定，凡擢升为枢 机者，如果是司铎，应祝圣为主教。\n由于枢机主教一般都身穿红衣，戴红帽，所以在中文中枢机主教有时候也被称为“红衣主教”，原本仅表示“枢机”的cardinal一词也因此衍生了“红色”的含义。\ncardinal：['kɑːd(ɪ)n(ə)l] adj.主要的，基本的，红色的n.枢机主教，红衣主教，红色"},{"t":"cardinal:主要的、枢机的","d":"发音释义：['kɑrdɪnl] n. 红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色adj. 主要的，基本的；鲜红色的\n 结构分析：cardinal = cardin（门枢）+al（形容词后缀）→像门枢一样的→主要的、枢机的\n 词源解释：cardin←拉丁语cardinis（门枢）\n 在天主教会中，协助教宗治理教会的高级教士被称为cardinal，字面含义就是“主要的”，中文一般翻译为“枢机”，其中的主教被称为“枢机主教”。由于枢机主教一般都身穿红衣，戴红帽，所以在中文中枢机主教有时候也被称为“红衣主教”，原本仅表示“枢机”的cardinal一词也因此衍生了“红色”的含义。\n 词组习语：cardinal points（东西南北四个基本方位）；cardinal sins（七宗罪）；cardinal rule（基本准则）；cardinal virtues（基本美德）"},{"t":"cardinal:基准的","d":"来自拉丁词cardo, 铰链，枢纽，来自PIE *sker, 转，旋，词源同ring,curve. 常与其另一个记义心脏相混淆。"},{"t":"cardinal:基本的，红衣主教（的），深红色的","d":"一词多义现象在英语中十分普遍，cardinal即为一典型例词。它源于拉丁语cardo‘hinge’（铰链），从cardo的派生形式cardinalis（和铰链有关的）演变而来。由于铰链对机器、门窗等所起的关键作用，所以cardinal的最早词义之一是“主要的”、“基本的”。在罗马天主教的教皇选举中，其结果取决于(hinged on)红衣主教。红衣主教是天主教的最高主教，分掌教庭各部和许多国家重要教区的领导权。因此cardinal一词最初喻指“红衣主教（的）”。由于红衣主教身着红色长袍，cardinal又进一步引申为“深红色（的）”“鲜红色（的）”。18世纪在新大陆发现了一种红羽毛的鸟，cardinal又成了鸟名，汉语译成“红衣凤头鸟”或“北美红雀”。"},{"t":"cardinal:枢机主教，红衣主教","d":"来源于拉丁语名词cardo, cardinis, m(合页)在教会拉丁语中派生的cardinalis(红衣主教);因为合页是比较重要的部件,其它的东西都要挂靠在它上面。"}]} +{"word":"cargo","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船或飞机装载的）货物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cargo）（英、西）卡戈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.","cn":"货物由起重机吊上了船。"},{"c":"A fire had been reported in the cargo hold.","cn":"据报告货舱失火了。"},{"c":"You can contract with us to deliver your cargo.","cn":"你们可以和我们签订合同，由我们负责运输你们的货物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air cargo","cn":"空运货物"},{"c":"bulk cargo","cn":"散装货"},{"c":"cargo transport","cn":"货运；运货船/机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]货物，船货","ws":["commodity","freight","merchandise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carriage","cn":"运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carry:携带","d":"来自car, 车，携带，运输。"},{"t":"carry:射程，运送","d":"词根词缀： -carr-车,负载 + -y"}]} +{"word":"carriage","phonetic0":"ˈkærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（旧时的）马车；（火车）车厢；滑架，托板；炮架，托架；婴儿车；运费，运输；仪态，姿态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I fought my way into a carriage just before the doors closed.","cn":"我正好在车门关闭之前挤进了一节车厢。"},{"c":"Again, buyers need to check if carriage is included in the price.","cn":"此外，买主需要核实售价中是否包含运费。"},{"c":"At length the carriage stopped.","cn":"马车终于停了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baby carriage","cn":"婴儿车；童车（等于baby buggy，carriage）"},{"c":"carriage return","cn":"n. 回车"},{"c":"carriage way","cn":"车行道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；[铁路]客车厢","ws":["transportation","behavior","traffic","charges","bearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carry","cn":"运载；[计] 进位；射程"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"carry","cn":"能达到；被携带；被搬运"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carry","cn":"拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carriage:","d":""},{"t":"carriage:车厢","d":"词源同car,carry。"},{"t":"carriage:(旧时载客的四轮)马车，(英)火车客车厢","d":"词根词缀： -carr-车 + -i- + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"carrier","phonetic0":"ˈkæriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搬运人，运输工具；航空公司；军车，运输舰；购物袋；（自行车等的）置物架，载重架；带菌者，病毒携带者，病媒；通讯公司；载体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carrier）（英）卡里尔，（法）卡里耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They brought baby Michael along in a carrier.","cn":"他们把小迈克尔放在婴儿车上一起带来了。"},{"c":"He stooped to pick up the carrier bag of groceries.","cn":"他弯腰提起装满食品杂货的购物袋。"},{"c":"His father accused him of acting as a carrier for some drug pushers.","cn":"他父亲指责他为某些毒贩子充当毒品运送人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aircraft carrier","cn":"n. 航空母舰；全能篮球中锋"},{"c":"carrier frequency","cn":"载波频率"},{"c":"carrier phase","cn":"载波相位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]载体；运送者；[遗][医]带菌者；货架","ws":["vector","conveyor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cart","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cart","cn":"二轮运货马车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cart","cn":"驾运货马车；用运货车运送"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cart","cn":"用车装载"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carrier:","d":""}]} +{"word":"carry","phonetic0":"ˈkæri","phonetic1":"ˈkæri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提，扛，背；携带，佩戴；运送，载运；传输（水、电等）；传播（疾病）；能记住，能回想起；支撑，承载；承担（责任）；推动，发展；具有（某种特质）；带有，导致；被判处（某种刑罚）；传得远；扔（或踢）到……距离；以多数同意批准（提议）；赢得……的支持；<美>赢得（州或地区的）选举；标有，贴有；刊登，广播；出售；怀（胎）；保持姿态；（加法）进位；准确地唱；超重，超载"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搬运；<美>带球跑；掷（击）球距离，（枪的）射程；<美>随身携带（尤指枪）；（财政）转记，结转；<美，史>水上运输的地方或路线；进位"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carry）（英）卡里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only one carry-on is allowed.","cn":"随身只能携带一个小包。"},{"c":"Carry this bag—it's the lightest.","cn":"你拿这个包—它最轻。"},{"c":"Cigarettes carry a health warning.","cn":"香烟上标注着有害健康的警告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拿，扛；携带；支持；搬运","ws":["encourage","have","hand","second","back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]运载；[计]进位；射程","ws":["cannon-shot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carriage","cn":"运输；运费；四轮马车；举止；客车厢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carry:携带","d":"来自car, 车，携带，运输。"},{"t":"carry:射程，运送","d":"词根词缀： -carr-车,负载 + -y"}]} +{"word":"carrot","phonetic0":"ˈkærət","phonetic1":"ˈkærət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡萝卜；（为鼓励某人做某事而作出的）诱人的承诺；<非正式，贬>红发人（carrots）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her carrot cake is divine.","cn":"她的胡萝卜饼好吃极了。"},{"c":"It's never a carrot or a peach.","cn":"从来没有胡萝卜或桃子。"},{"c":"The carrot is his favorite vegetable.","cn":"胡萝卜是他最喜欢的蔬菜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carrot and stick","cn":"软硬兼施的；胡萝卜棍棒并用的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]胡萝卜","ws":["carota"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carrot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carroty","cn":"胡萝卜色的；红发的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carrot:胡萝卜","d":"词源同horn, 角。因形似动物角而得名。"}]} +{"word":"carve","phonetic0":"kɑːv","phonetic1":"kɑːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕，刻；切下，割下；开创，赢得（carve out）；铺（路），修（路）；侵蚀，冲刷；减少，削减"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carve）（西、瑞典）卡韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They began to carve separate letters.","cn":"他们开始雕刻独立的字母。"},{"c":"Shopkeepers would carve into stone, clay, or wood symbols for the products they had for sale.","cn":"店主会在出售的商品上刻上石头、粘土或木头的符号。"},{"c":"Gillian had asked a local worker to carve the bowls from a piece of the trunk of the golden elm.","cn":"吉莉安让当地的一个工人用金榆树的树干来雕刻碗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carve out","cn":"创业；开拓；雕刻"},{"c":"carve up","cn":"v. 瓜分；划分"},{"c":"carve out of","cn":"从……切出（引伸为修建）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雕刻；切开；开创","ws":["grave","engrave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"切开；做雕刻工作","ws":["slice from","cut open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"有雕刻的"},{"c":"carven","cn":"雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术"},{"c":"carver","cn":"切肉刀；雕刻者；切肉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"雕刻（carve的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻（carve的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carve:","d":""},{"t":"carve:","d":"中世纪英语kerven, 来自古英语ċeorfan, 来自原始日耳曼语*kerbaną (参见西弗里斯语kerve, 低地德语karven, 荷兰语kerven, 德语kerben(\"to notch\")), 来自原始印欧语*gerbʰ-(\"to scratch\") (参见prg gīrbin(\"number\"), cu жрѣбии(\"lot, tallymark\"), 古希腊语γράφειν(\"to scratch, etch\"))."},{"t":"carve:雕刻","d":"来自PIE *sker, 砍，切，刻，词源同graph ,shear ,scribe."},{"t":"carve:雕刻","d":"词根graph-指“写，画”，同根词有graph（图表），biography（传记）等。原始的书写形式，是用尖物在黏土板上刻划；词源上“刻”和“写”也是统一的，单词carve（雕刻）和词根graph-（写）同源，来自同一印欧词根。f、v音变：brief（简短的）—abbreviate（缩写）。"}]} +{"word":"eccentric","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsentrɪk","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsentrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的，异乎寻常的；不同圆心的，不正圆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people considered him a harmless eccentric.","cn":"多数人都认为他是一个无伤大雅的怪人。"},{"c":"Her fey charm and eccentric ways were legendary.","cn":"她让人捉摸不定的魅力和无厘头的作风是个传奇。"},{"c":"Askew used several names, and had a reputation as an eccentric.","cn":"艾斯丘用过几个名字，并以“怪人”著称。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eccentric wheel","cn":"偏心轮"},{"c":"eccentric shaft","cn":"偏心轴"},{"c":"eccentric load","cn":"偏心载荷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的，反常的","ws":["abnormal","odd","curious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪的人","ws":["fantastic","weirdo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eccentric","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eccentrically","cn":"反常地；离开中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eccentricity","cn":"古怪；怪癖；[数] 离心率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eccentric:","d":""},{"t":"eccentric:古怪的","d":"ec-, 向外，同ex-. center, 中心。原为天文学术语，远离轨道的，后指人古怪。"},{"t":"eccentric:古怪的，怪癖的","d":"该词源自拉丁文ex centrum‘oul of centre’（不在正中，不正圆的），原是一个天空学术语，16世纪初只用于此义，到了17世纪词义才逐渐引申为“古怪的”、“怪癖的”、“异乎寻常的”，用于人或其行为、举止等。"},{"t":"eccentric:(人，行为，举止等)古怪的，异常的","d":"词根词缀： ec- 出 + -centr- 中心 + -ic 形容词词尾 →偏离中心,偏离正常"}]} +{"word":"echo","phonetic0":"ˈekəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈekoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回声，回音，余音绕梁；重复，附和，共鸣；相似之处，再现；回声插入；（话语结构和内容的）重复；（桥牌）回声信号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回响，发出回声；重复，附和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hills sent back a faint echo.","cn":"座座山丘传来微弱的回声。"},{"c":"There was an echo on the line and I couldn't hear clearly.","cn":"电话里有回音，我听不清楚。"},{"c":"His words were an echo of what she had heard many times before.","cn":"他的话是她多次听到过的话的重复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radar echo","cn":"雷达回波"},{"c":"echo cancellation","cn":"回波消除"},{"c":"ultrasonic echo","cn":"超声回波；超声回声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反射；重复","ws":["reflect","mirror","repeat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回音；效仿","ws":["aftersound","bounceback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"echo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"echoing","cn":"呼应；回音；反照现象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"echoing","cn":"回响，呼应（echo的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"echo:","d":""},{"t":"echo:","d":"来自中世纪英语ecco, ekko, 来自中世纪拉丁语ecco, 来自拉丁语echo, 来自古希腊语ἠχώ, 来自ἠχή(\"sound\")."},{"t":"echo:（回音）：爱你在心口难开的宁芙仙女艾柯","d":"希腊神话中，艾柯（Echo）是一位美丽、善良而又能言善辩的宁芙仙女。有一次神王宙斯下凡与其他宁芙仙女偷情，天后赫拉悄悄尾随，准备来个捉奸在床。没想到半路上遇到艾柯，拉着赫拉絮絮叨叨说了半天话，耽误了赫拉的捉奸大事。赫拉迁怒于艾柯，罚她丧失正常的表达能力，只能重复别人说过的话的最后一个词。\n后来艾柯爱上了美丽而又自恋的纳西索斯，却又无法表达出自己的爱慕之情。伤心的Echo终日在山谷中游荡，日渐消瘦。终于有一天，她的身体完全消失了，只剩下空洞的回音在山谷中飘荡。这就是英语单词echo（回音）的由来。\n台湾著名女作家三毛的英文名就叫做Echo。\necho：['ekəʊ] n.回音，效仿v.重复，发出回音，随身附和\nechoic：[ɛ'koɪk] adj.拟声的，回声的"},{"t":"echo:回声","d":"来自PIE*wagh, 回声，回响，词源同catechism, 教义问答。"},{"t":"echo:回声，反响","d":"echo借自拉丁语，但源出希腊神话传说。在古希腊神话中Echo是居于山林水泽的仙女。据古罗马诗人奥维德(Ovid，43BC —17AD)的长诗《变形记》，Echo曾做过天后赫拉( Hera)的使女。当赫拉的丈夫主神宙斯(Zeus)和情人幽会时，Echo故意缠住好妒的赫拉，不停地同她讲话，转移她的注意力，使她不能继续监视丈夫。后来赫拉发现上当，又气又恨，就使Echo失去独立说话的能力，而只能重复别人谈话的尾音。之后，可怜的Echo在林中遇见了美少年那喀索斯(Narcissus)，爱上了他，但遭到了拒绝。从此终日抑郁，形容日见枯槁，以至最后在山林中只留下她叹息的声音。现在每当我们在山间高喊，就能听到回声，仿佛是Echo在应答似的。另据希腊作家朗戈斯（Longus，创作时期2-3世纪）的说法，Echo拒绝了畜牧神潘(Pan)的求爱，潘怀恨在心，使一群牧人发疯，把她撕成碎片。大地女神盖亚( Gaea)掩埋了她的尸体，只让她的回声留在人间。因此，Echo 一词进入了英语之后，就被赋予了“回声”、“反响”等义。"},{"t":"echo:回声，共鸣，(无线电)回波","d":"古希腊神话中,echo是森林女神,宙斯的夫人赫拉嫉妒其美貌,让她失去了正常说话能力,只能重复别人的话的最后三个字（这也就是Echo后来成为“回声”的由来）。echo爱上了河神Cephisus之子Narcissus,跟在Narcissus身后,Narcissus便问：“谁在这里？” echo欣喜万分,可是她只能说三个字：“在这里”。Narcissus说：“我宁死也不愿让你来占有我”！ “占有我”！ Narcissus感觉这个姑娘是个轻浮的人,便满脸不屑地走了。echo羞愧难当,怀着悲痛的心情躲到了山林深处,慢慢衰弱消失,而她的声音却留了下来。报应女神纳米西斯为了惩罚Narcissus,让他爱上自己水中的影子,也使他得不到所爱的对象憔悴而死。Narcissus死后,化成了水仙花,所以在英语中Narcissus也指水仙花;而由Narcissus也衍生出 Narcissism一词,意为“自恋”。"},{"t":"echo:回声；反响","d":"典出希腊神话。在古希腊神话中Echo是山林水泉的自然女神。她迷恋上美少年那喀索斯（Narcissus），但遭到拒绝，从此终日抑郁，孤独地徘徊在山林之中，形容日渐憔悴，最后终于香消玉殒，只在山林间留下她的叹息之声。现在每当我们在山间高喊，就能听到回声，仿佛是Echo在应答似的。\n \n另有一说Echo是好妒的天后赫拉（Hera）的使女。当赫拉的丈夫主神宙斯（Zeus）和情人幽会时，就安排Echo故意缠住好妒的赫拉，不停地同她闲扯，以转移她的注意力，使她不能继续监视丈夫。最后这一招还是被赫拉识破了，她又气又恨，就使原本非常多话的Echo得了哑症，只能重复别人话语的尾音。之后，可怜的Echo在林中遇见了美少年那喀索斯，爱上了他，但他只爱水中自己的倒影。遭到拒绝的Echo在单恋中日渐枯槁而形消体灭，化为山谷中的回声。Echo一词进入英语之后，就被赋予了“回声”、“反响”、“共鸣”、“附和者”等义，首字母也由大写变为小写。"}]} +{"word":"ecology","phonetic0":"iˈkɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"iˈkɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生态学；生态；生态保护运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.","cn":"石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。"},{"c":"Development has been guided by a concern for the ecology of the area.","cn":"关注本地区的生态状况一直是发展的指导原则。"},{"c":"We are reproducing ourselves at such a rate that our numbers threaten the ecology of the planet.","cn":"我们繁衍得如此之快，以至于人口数量威胁到地球的生态系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape ecology","cn":"景观生态学；园林生态"},{"c":"ecology environment","cn":"生态环境"},{"c":"restoration ecology","cn":"恢复生态学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]生态学；社会生态学","ws":["oecology","bionomics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ecology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ecological","cn":"生态的，生态学的"},{"c":"ecologic","cn":"生态的；生态学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ecologically","cn":"从生态学的观点看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ecologist","cn":"生态学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ecology:","d":""},{"t":"ecology:生态学","d":"eco-, 家，生态。-logy, 学说。"},{"t":"ecology:生态学","d":"希腊语oikos(房屋)产生了德语词汇ökologie，进入英语成为ecology，所以按字面意思ecology指\"研究房屋的学问\"， 扩大为\"研究居住地或栖息地的学问\" → 生态学。 \n 词根词缀： -eco-生态 + -logy…学"}]} +{"word":"edge","phonetic0":"edʒ","phonetic1":"edʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边，边缘；锋，刃；优势；影响力，奇特的品质；（声音里的）尖锐，怒气；（坏事的）边缘，临界点；棱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓慢地移动；给……加边；险胜；用球拍边击球；倾斜滑雪；修剪（草地边缘）；使锐利，使尖锐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Edge）（英）埃奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat down at the water's edge.","cn":"我在水边坐了下来。"},{"c":"Be careful—it has a sharp edge.","cn":"小心点—这刀刃很锋利。"},{"c":"He didn't dare look over the edge.","cn":"他不敢从边缘向下看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the edge of","cn":"adv. 几乎；濒于；在…边缘"},{"c":"edge detection","cn":"边缘检测"},{"c":"on the edge","cn":"在边缘上；坐立不安"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利","ws":["margin","superiority","advantage","brink","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"edgy","cn":"急躁的；尖利的；刀口锐利的"},{"c":"edged","cn":"有刃的；有边的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"edgewise","cn":"沿边；把刀口朝前地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"edging","cn":"边缘；[服装] 边饰"},{"c":"edger","cn":"磨边机；轧边机；刨边机"},{"c":"edginess","cn":"刀口锐利；急躁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"edged","cn":"使开刃；加边于；侧着移动（edge的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edge:边缘","d":"来自词根ac, 尖，刺，词源同acid, acumen."}]} +{"word":"faint","phonetic0":"feɪnt","phonetic1":"feɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的，微弱的；微小的，可能性不大的；虚弱的，头晕目眩的；不热情的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"晕倒，昏厥"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"昏厥；<古>变得微弱，衰落；变得没有气力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat made him feel faint.","cn":"炎热使他觉得快要晕倒了。"},{"c":"His ears caught a faint cry.","cn":"他的耳朵听到微弱的哭声。"},{"c":"His breathing became faint.","cn":"他的呼吸变得微弱了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"faint scent","cn":"清香"},{"c":"faint with","cn":"由于…原因而衰弱；因…而昏厥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的；头晕的；[医]虚弱的；衰弱的","ws":["fuzzy","weak","dark","vague"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力","ws":["pass out","flake out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[中医]昏厥，昏倒","ws":["asphyxy","swound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faint","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faintly","cn":"微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faintness","cn":"模糊；微弱；衰弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faint:","d":""},{"t":"faint:微弱的，虚弱的","d":"来自古法语feint, 来自feign, 假装，虚构，欺骗。引申词义底气不足的，微弱的，虚弱的。"}]} +{"word":"faith","phonetic0":"feɪθ","phonetic1":"feɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任，信心，信念；宗教；宗教信仰；忠诚"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<爱尔兰>用以表示惊讶或强调千真万确"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Faith）（英）费思，费丝，（匈）福伊特，（瑞典）法伊特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Faith is stronger than reason.","cn":"信仰比理智更有力。"},{"c":"He retains a faith in human goodness.","cn":"他依然相信人性的善。"},{"c":"We've lost faith in the government's promises.","cn":"我们不再相信政府的承诺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good faith","cn":"诚实；善意；真挚"},{"c":"in good faith","cn":"真诚地；善意地；诚心诚意地"},{"c":"faith in","cn":"对…的信任；对…有信仰；对…有信心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信仰；信念；信任；忠实","ws":["belief","confidence","trust","credit","loyalty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faithful","cn":"忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的"},{"c":"faithless","cn":"不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faithfully","cn":"忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地"},{"c":"faithlessly","cn":"靠不住地；不忠实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faithfulness","cn":"忠诚；诚实；正确"},{"c":"faithlessness","cn":"不贞；无信仰；不可信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faith:信任，信念","d":"来自PIE*bheidh, 相信，信任，信仰，词源同federal, confidence."},{"t":"faith:信任，信仰，信心","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fides, fidei, f(信任)。 \n -fid-信任 → faith"}]} +{"word":"faithful","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪθf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪθf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠实的，忠诚的；如实的，忠于原事（物）的；忠贞的；可信任的，可信赖的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠实支持者（the faithful）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Faithful）（英）费思富尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The officers died faithful to the honour of a soldier.","cn":"军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。"},{"c":"I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.","cn":"我是贵报多年来的忠实读者。"},{"c":"She was rewarded for her 40 years' faithful service with the company.","cn":"她为公司忠诚服务了40年，因而获得奖赏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old faithful","cn":"追随者；忠实的支持者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的","ws":["loving","devoted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faithless","cn":"不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faithfully","cn":"忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地"},{"c":"faithlessly","cn":"靠不住地；不忠实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faith","cn":"信仰；信念；信任；忠实"},{"c":"faithfulness","cn":"忠诚；诚实；正确"},{"c":"faithlessness","cn":"不贞；无信仰；不可信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genuine:（真实的）：抱起婴儿以示认可的罗马习俗","d":"在古罗马时代，孩子出生并不能自动成为一个家庭的成员，还需要父亲的认可。孩子出生后，接生婆会把它放在地上。父亲过来看看。如果愿意接纳这个孩子，就会把他抱起来，放在自己的膝上。通过这个举动来宣告正式同意接纳这个孩子作为自己的子女。如果不愿意接纳，父亲就不会把婴儿抱起来。这个婴儿就会被遗弃。这样做的原因可能有二：一是古罗马时代，人们的男女关系混乱，自己的妻子生的孩子未必就是自己的亲骨肉，并且做父亲的也可能跟女奴或女仆乱搞，所以不能随便认可。一旦认可了，在法律上这个婴儿就算是你的子女了（古罗马人可不会搞滴血认亲那一套），将来有权继承你的遗产。二来，古罗马还是父权社会，子女被视为父亲的财产，父亲对子女操有生杀予夺大权。堕胎、弃婴等行为都是社会认可的。\n英语单词genuine表示“真实的，真正的”，它的词源就与这种把新生儿放到膝上以示认可的习俗有关。genuine来自拉丁语genu，而genu的意思就是“膝”，在英语中依然保持“膝”的含义。所以genuine的字面意思就是“放在膝上”，而因为把新生儿放在膝上意思就是这个孩子确实是我的子女，所以genuine才逐渐演变出“真实的”的含义。\ngenu： ['dʒenjuː] n.膝\ngenuine： ['dʒenjʊɪn]adj.真实的，真正的"},{"t":"genuine:真实的","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 即天生的。"},{"t":"genuine:真正的，正宗的；真诚的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + -u- + -ine形容词词尾 --- 生殖 → 纯种,地道,正宗"}]} +{"word":"gentle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文静的，温柔的；（动作）轻柔的，徐缓的；（坡度）平缓的，不陡的；微热的；<古>出身高贵的，品格高尚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（或变）温柔，（使）平静；使驯服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛆，饵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gentle）（英）金特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a very gentle boy at heart.","cn":"他实际上是一个非常温和的男孩。"},{"c":"These poems reveal her gentle side.","cn":"这些诗显示出她温柔的一面。"},{"c":"His gentle manner and honeyed tones reassured Andrew.","cn":"他温和的态度和甜蜜的语调消除了安德鲁的疑虑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gentle breeze","cn":"微风；[气象]蒲福三级风"},{"c":"gentle slope","cn":"缓坡；平缓坡度；平缓倾斜"},{"c":"gentle and soft","cn":"温柔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温和的；文雅的","ws":["pacific","moderate","soft","mild","temperate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使温和，使驯服","ws":["soften","milden"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛆，饵","ws":["grubworm","maggot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gentle","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gently","cn":"轻轻地；温柔地，温和地"},{"c":"genteelly","cn":"文雅地，有教养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gentility","cn":"有教养，文雅；上流阶层"},{"c":"gentleness","cn":"温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gentle:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gently","phonetic0":"ˈdʒentli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒentli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"文静地，温柔地；轻柔地；渐进地，平缓地；<英，非正式>注意点，慢点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled gently on the reins.","cn":"她轻轻地拉着缰绳。"},{"c":"She gently crooned a lullaby.","cn":"她轻声哼唱了一支摇篮曲。"},{"c":"She pulled him gently towards her.","cn":"她把他轻轻地拉到身边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻轻地；温柔地，温和地","ws":["lightly","friendly","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gentle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gentle","cn":"温和的；文雅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gentle","cn":"蛆，饵"},{"c":"gentleness","cn":"温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gentle","cn":"使温和，使驯服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"genuine","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenjuɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenjuɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真正的，非伪造的；真诚的，真心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.","cn":"只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。"},{"c":"This isn't a genuine antique—you've been done.","cn":"这不是真正的古董—你上当了。"},{"c":"If this offer is genuine, I will gladly accept it.","cn":"如果这份帮助是真诚的，我将愉快地接受它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的，真正的；诚恳的","ws":["actual","sincere","true","real","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genuine","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genuinely","cn":"真诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genuineness","cn":"真实，真正；真诚，真挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genuine:（真实的）：抱起婴儿以示认可的罗马习俗","d":"在古罗马时代，孩子出生并不能自动成为一个家庭的成员，还需要父亲的认可。孩子出生后，接生婆会把它放在地上。父亲过来看看。如果愿意接纳这个孩子，就会把他抱起来，放在自己的膝上。通过这个举动来宣告正式同意接纳这个孩子作为自己的子女。如果不愿意接纳，父亲就不会把婴儿抱起来。这个婴儿就会被遗弃。这样做的原因可能有二：一是古罗马时代，人们的男女关系混乱，自己的妻子生的孩子未必就是自己的亲骨肉，并且做父亲的也可能跟女奴或女仆乱搞，所以不能随便认可。一旦认可了，在法律上这个婴儿就算是你的子女了（古罗马人可不会搞滴血认亲那一套），将来有权继承你的遗产。二来，古罗马还是父权社会，子女被视为父亲的财产，父亲对子女操有生杀予夺大权。堕胎、弃婴等行为都是社会认可的。\n英语单词genuine表示“真实的，真正的”，它的词源就与这种把新生儿放到膝上以示认可的习俗有关。genuine来自拉丁语genu，而genu的意思就是“膝”，在英语中依然保持“膝”的含义。所以genuine的字面意思就是“放在膝上”，而因为把新生儿放在膝上意思就是这个孩子确实是我的子女，所以genuine才逐渐演变出“真实的”的含义。\ngenu： ['dʒenjuː] n.膝\ngenuine： ['dʒenjʊɪn]adj.真实的，真正的"},{"t":"genuine:真实的","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 即天生的。"},{"t":"genuine:真正的，正宗的；真诚的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + -u- + -ine形容词词尾 --- 生殖 → 纯种,地道,正宗"}]} +{"word":"geography","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地理，地理学；地形，地貌；地理环境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm revising Geography today.","cn":"我今天复习地理。"},{"c":"Geography was my weak subject.","cn":"地理课是我的弱项。"},{"c":"I'm afraid geography is not my strong suit.","cn":"恐怕地理不是我的强项。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic geography","cn":"经济地理学"},{"c":"physical geography","cn":"自然地理学"},{"c":"human geography","cn":"人文地理；人类地理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]地理；地形","ws":["terrain","landform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geographical","cn":"地理的；地理学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geographically","cn":"在地理上；地理学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geographer","cn":"地理学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geography:（地理）：希腊神话中的大地女神盖亚","d":"在古希腊神话中，掌管地球的女神称为“盖亚”（Gaia或Gaea），通常被翻译为“大地女神”。她由混沌之神卡俄斯所生。盖亚通过自我繁殖诞生了天神（表示天地之分离）、海底神（表示大地之凹陷）和山脉神（表示大地之凸起），并与天神结合生了六男六女十二个泰坦巨神及三个独眼巨人和三个百臂巨神。她是世界的开始，所有的神都是她的子孙后代。\n从盖亚的名字产生了表示“地球”的词根geo-，从词根geo-产生了许多与地球、大地有关的单词。\ngeography：[dʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n. 地理学。记：geo大地+graphy描绘→描述大地的概貌就是地理\ngeology：[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ]n. 地质学。记：geo大地+logy表示学科→研究大地的学科\ngeologist： [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪst]n. 地质学家。记：geo大地+logy学科+ist表示人物→研究大地的学者\ngeometry：[dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ] n. 几何学。记：geo大地+metry测量→最早的几何是测量大地的技术"},{"t":"geography:地理","d":"geo-, 地，地球。-graphy, 写，描述，词源同telegraphy."},{"t":"geography:地理（学）","d":"“地理学”是研究地球上的平原、山川、河湖、气候等自然环境及物产、交通、居民点等社会因素的一门科学。Geography是从希腊语来的，ge，“earth”；grapho，“write” or “describe”。因此geography（地理学）就是“描写地球”的科学。"},{"t":"geography:地理，地理学","d":"词根词缀： -geo-地球,大地 + -graph-写,画 + -y"}]} +{"word":"geology","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地质学；地质状况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went on a geology field trip.","cn":"我们去进行地质野外考察。"},{"c":"He was visiting professor of geology at the University of Georgia.","cn":"他曾是佐治亚大学的地质学客座教授。"},{"c":"At first he studied architecture, but later he switched to geology.","cn":"起初他学建筑，但后来转到地质学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engineering geology","cn":"工程地质学"},{"c":"petroleum geology","cn":"石油地质学"},{"c":"regional geology","cn":"区域地质学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]地质学；地质情况","ws":["geologic map","geognosy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geologic","cn":"地质的；地质学上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geologically","cn":"从地质学角度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geologist","cn":"地质学家，地质学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geometry","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒmətri","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːmətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"几何，几何学；几何形状，几何构造；几何体系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor doesn't know how to teach me geometry.","cn":"这个教授不知道如何教我几何学。"},{"c":"They can also learn geometry by assembling a bicycle.","cn":"他们还可以通过组装自行车来学习几何。"},{"c":"The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it.","cn":"然而，游戏的几何结构是理解它的必要条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fractal geometry","cn":"[数]分形几何；碎形几何；不规则碎片几何体"},{"c":"differential geometry","cn":"微分几何"},{"c":"analytic geometry","cn":"解析几何；分析几何学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬼，幽灵","ws":["shadow","jumbie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ghost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ghostly","cn":"幽灵的；可怕的；影子似的"},{"c":"ghostlike","cn":"恐怖的；灵魂似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ghostlike","cn":"幽灵似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ghostliness","cn":"影子；朦胧的东西，幽灵的东西"},{"c":"ghostwriter","cn":"捉刀人；撰文者；受雇代作文章的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ghost:","d":""},{"t":"ghost:（鬼魂）：人的灵魂或精神","d":"古代人相信人拥有灵魂，在古英语中称为gast，在中古英语中拼写改为gost，在现代英语中拼写改为ghost，原本泛指活人或死人的灵魂，相当于来自拉丁语的spirit（精神、心灵）。到了14世纪时，词义变为专指死人的灵魂，即“鬼魂、幽灵”。但词组Holy Ghost（圣灵）一词中ghost依然保留了原意。\nghost：[gəʊst] n.鬼，鬼魂，幽灵vt.作祟于，替……代笔vi.替人代笔\nHoly Ghost：圣灵"},{"t":"ghost:鬼魂","d":"来自PIE*gheis, 兴奋，恐惧，臆想，词源同ghastly, zeitgeist."}]} +{"word":"germ","phonetic0":"dʒɜːm","phonetic1":"dʒɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病菌，细菌；起源，萌芽；极少量；胚芽，胚胎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was the germ of a book.","cn":"这是一本书的创作萌芽。"},{"c":"There was a thick growth of staph germ.","cn":"葡萄球菌的胚芽生长得很茂盛。"},{"c":"The germ of protest has continued to spread.","cn":"抗议行动的胚芽还在四处蔓延。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in germ","cn":"[比喻]处于初级阶段，处于萌芽阶段"},{"c":"wheat germ","cn":"小麦的胚芽，麦芽"},{"c":"germ cell","cn":"[生]生殖细胞；胚细胞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]胚芽，萌芽；[微]细菌","ws":["seed","plantule"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"萌芽","ws":["burgeon","spring up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"germ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"germy","cn":"带有细菌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"germ:","d":""},{"t":"germ:","d":"来自中世纪法语germe, 来自拉丁语germen(\"bud, seed, embryo\")."},{"t":"germ:细菌，萌芽","d":"来自拉丁语germen, 来自词根gen, 生育，萌芽，词源同generate. 字母n在m前r 化，比较carcinogen, 来自cancer. 后用于科学术语，细菌。"},{"t":"germ:细菌；微生物；胚芽","d":"germ可指“胚芽”，同源的germinate指“发芽”都暗示我们其根义为“生，产生”。ger-的原型为gen-，受后面的-m音的影响，n异化为了r。词根-gen-（生）造词功能很强大，简单举例如gene（基因）。germ\"微生物\"，个人揣测：微生物是生命的最初形态。"}]} +{"word":"gesture","phonetic0":"ˈdʒestʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒestʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手势，姿势；姿态，表示"},{"pos":"V.","cn":"打手势，用动作示意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Griffin made a jerky gesture.","cn":"格里芬先生打了个急促而不连贯的手势。"},{"c":"They communicated entirely by gesture.","cn":"他们完全用手势交流。"},{"c":"He struck his breast in a dramatic gesture.","cn":"他以戏剧性的姿态捶他的胸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gesture recognition","cn":"手势识别"},{"c":"make a gesture","cn":"做手势，表示；做一个手势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姿态；手势","ws":["motion","sign","stance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gesture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gestural","cn":"手势的；示意动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gesticulation","cn":"手势；姿势；示意动作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gesticulate","cn":"用姿势示意；（讲话时）做手势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gesticulate","cn":"用手势谈话；做姿势表达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gesture:手势","d":"来自词根ger, gest, 含有，带来，词源同exaggerate, gesture. 指指姿势，手势。"},{"t":"gesture:姿势；手势","d":"词根词缀： -gest-携带,运输 + -ure名词词尾 → 手势用来运输(传递)信息以达到交流的目的。"}]} +{"word":"ghost","phonetic0":"ɡəʊst","phonetic1":"ɡoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬼，幽灵；（尤指对可怕事物的）记忆，回忆；一丝，一点；（电视或计算机屏幕上的）重像，重影"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"代人写作，为人代笔；（平稳不费力地）滑行；作祟于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It wasn't a ghost; it was a real person.","cn":"那不是鬼魂，是实实在在的人。"},{"c":"A ghost indeed! I've never heard anything so silly.","cn":"真是见鬼！我可从没听说过这样无聊的事。"},{"c":"She's the editor of a new collection of ghost stories.","cn":"她编了一部新版鬼故事集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬼，幽灵","ws":["shadow","jumbie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ghost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ghostly","cn":"幽灵的；可怕的；影子似的"},{"c":"ghostlike","cn":"恐怖的；灵魂似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ghostlike","cn":"幽灵似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ghostliness","cn":"影子；朦胧的东西，幽灵的东西"},{"c":"ghostwriter","cn":"捉刀人；撰文者；受雇代作文章的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ghost:","d":""},{"t":"ghost:（鬼魂）：人的灵魂或精神","d":"古代人相信人拥有灵魂，在古英语中称为gast，在中古英语中拼写改为gost，在现代英语中拼写改为ghost，原本泛指活人或死人的灵魂，相当于来自拉丁语的spirit（精神、心灵）。到了14世纪时，词义变为专指死人的灵魂，即“鬼魂、幽灵”。但词组Holy Ghost（圣灵）一词中ghost依然保留了原意。\nghost：[gəʊst] n.鬼，鬼魂，幽灵vt.作祟于，替……代笔vi.替人代笔\nHoly Ghost：圣灵"},{"t":"ghost:鬼魂","d":"来自PIE*gheis, 兴奋，恐惧，臆想，词源同ghastly, zeitgeist."}]} +{"word":"majesty","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒəsti","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒəsti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雄伟，壮丽，威严；陛下（对国王或女王的称呼）；君权，王权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fine day, your Majesty!","cn":"天气真好，陛下！"},{"c":"The majesty of the skyscraper awed me.","cn":"这幢摩天大厦的雄伟气势令我惊叹。"},{"c":"They did not describe it, your Majesty.","cn":"陛下，他们没有描述它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"your majesty","cn":"陛下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威","ws":["authority","crown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"majesty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"majestic","cn":"庄严的；宏伟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"majesty:雄伟，壮观","d":"来自中古英语mageste,来自古法语majeste,来自拉丁语maiestas,卓著，壮观，来自PIE*meg,伟大的，词源同magnate,*yos,比较级后缀，-tas,名词后缀，即-ty.最早用于对神的尊称，后用于对皇帝和皇后的尊称，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"majesty:陛下(对国王或女王的尊称)；雄伟，壮丽，庄重；权威(性)","d":"经古法语majeste,来源于拉丁语中major(较大的)派生的majestas。 \n 词根词缀： -magn- →maj大的 + esty"}]} +{"word":"male","phonetic0":"meɪl","phonetic1":"meɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男性的；（动物）公的，雄性的；只有雄蕊的；全由男性组成的；（工具部件等）凸形的，阳的；男性特有的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"男子，男孩；雄性动物；雄性植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Male）（英）梅尔，（柬）马尔，（意、西、塞）马莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"God is often conceived of as male.","cn":"上帝常常被想象为男性。"},{"c":"The handwriting belongs to a male.","cn":"这笔迹出自一名男子之手。"},{"c":"I'm not a male chauvinist.","cn":"我不是大男子主义者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"male and female","cn":"雌雄；[化]凹凸面"},{"c":"male sterility","cn":"雄性不育；男性不育；雄性不育性；男性不育症"},{"c":"male parent","cn":"父本；父亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]男性的；雄性的；有力的","ws":["vigorous","energetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"男人；[植][动]雄性动物","ws":["boy","tom","guy","he","man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"male","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maleness","cn":"男性；雄性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"male:恶劣的，可怜的，不幸地，过分地","d":"来自拉丁语malus,坏的，邪恶的，罪恶的，前缀mal-的原型。"},{"t":"male:男的，雄性的","d":"缩写自拉丁语masculus,男的，雄性的，来自mas,男人，雄性动物，词源同marry."},{"t":"male:男性的，雄性的","d":"来源于拉丁语masculus(阳性的,男性的),在古法语和英语中为male。拉丁语masculus也是英语masculine的词源。 \n 同源词：masculine"}]} +{"word":"malignant","phonetic0":"məˈlɪɡnənt","phonetic1":"məˈlɪɡnənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶性的，致命的；恶毒的，恶意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保皇党员；<古>不满者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She developed a malignant breast tumour.","cn":"她得了恶性乳腺瘤。"},{"c":"A cancer is a malignant tumour.","cn":"癌是一种恶性瘤。"},{"c":"Moreover, in the domestic rabbits, the warts were no longer benign, but malignant.","cn":"此外，家兔的疣不再是良性的，而是恶性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malignant tumor","cn":"[医]恶性肿瘤；[医]恶瘤"},{"c":"malignant lymphoma","cn":"恶性淋巴瘤"},{"c":"malignant melanoma","cn":"[医]恶性黑色素瘤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]恶性的；有害的；有恶意的","ws":["harmful","evil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malicious","cn":"恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的"},{"c":"malign","cn":"恶意的，恶性的；有害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maliciously","cn":"有敌意地，恶意地"},{"c":"malignantly","cn":"怀恶意"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malice","cn":"恶意；怨恨；预谋"},{"c":"malignancy","cn":"恶性（肿瘤等）；恶意"},{"c":"maliciousness","cn":"恶意"},{"c":"malignity","cn":"恶意；怨恨；狠毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"malign","cn":"诽谤，污蔑；中伤，说坏话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malignant:恶性的","d":"来自malign,恶性的，恶意的，-ant,形容词后缀。特别用于指恶性肿瘤。"},{"t":"malignant:(疾病)恶性的，致命的；恶意的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词malignare(恶意地做)的现在分词。 \n 词根词缀： mali-坏,错误 + gn( = -gen-)生殖 + -ant动作倾向"}]} +{"word":"passage","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过道，走廊；（人体的）管道；段落，章节；通道，通路；通行权，通行许可；经过，穿过；（时间的）流逝；（法案的）通过；航程，船票；过渡，转变；（候鸟的）迁徙；<医>（微生物的）传代；巴沙基（盛装舞步和古典骑术的高抬腿舞步）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<医>使（微生物）继代移种"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Passage）（美）帕西奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He read a passage from Emerson.","cn":"他读了一段爱默生的作品。"},{"c":"Mack knew this passage by heart.","cn":"麦克会背这一段。"},{"c":"Can you translate this passage into German?","cn":"你能把这一段文字译成德语吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passage of time","cn":"时光流逝（专辑）"},{"c":"air passage","cn":"气道；通风槽"},{"c":"flow passage","cn":"流道；通流部分；液流通道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路","ws":["hall","opening","access","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passable","cn":"尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pass","cn":"及格；经过；护照；途径；传球；vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止；vt. 通过；经过；传递"},{"c":"passageway","cn":"通道；走廊"},{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passage:通道，管道","d":"来自pass,走过，通过。"}]} +{"word":"passerby","phonetic0":"ˌpɑːsəˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpæsərˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过路人，经过者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 23-year-old's screams alerted a passerby who went to her rescue.","cn":"那名23岁女孩的尖叫声引起了一个过路人的警觉，他救了她。"},{"c":"A passerby described what he saw moments after the car bomb had exploded.","cn":"一个过路人描述了汽车炸弹爆炸后瞬间他所看到的情景。"},{"c":"You are supposed to look at a passerby just enough to show that you are aware of his presence.","cn":"当你观察一个过路人的时候，能够表明你意识到他的存在就可以了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行人，过路人","ws":["pedestrian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pastime:消遣","d":"缩写自pass time."}]} +{"word":"passport","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːspɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈpæspɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护照；途径，手段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's gone off with my passport.","cn":"他拿走了我的护照。"},{"c":"Do you have an American passport?","cn":"你有美国护照吗？"},{"c":"She searched in vain for her passport.","cn":"她翻找自己的护照，但没找着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passport number","cn":"护照号；护照号码"},{"c":"passport control","cn":"护照检查处；入境检验；验护照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]护照，通行证；手段","ws":["protection","instrument","shift","road","tool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"passport:","d":""},{"t":"passport:护照","d":"词根词缀： pass通过 + -port-港口"},{"t":"passport:护照","d":"pass,通过，port,港口，关口。即通关凭证。"}]} +{"word":"paste","phonetic0":"peɪst","phonetic1":"peɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面糊，糊状物；糨糊； 肉（或鱼等）酱（作涂抹料或烹饪用）；（制作人造宝石用的）铅质玻璃；（制陶、瓷器用的）湿黏土"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用浆糊）黏，贴；（在计算机上屏幕上）粘贴（文字、图片等）；<非正式> 狠狠地打，彻底打败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paste）（印度）帕斯泰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's quicker to cut and paste than to retype.","cn":"剪切和粘贴比重新打字要快。"},{"c":"This function allows you to cut and paste text.","cn":"本功能可使你剪切并粘贴文本。"},{"c":"She mixed the flour and water to a smooth paste.","cn":"她把面和水和成细润的面团。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cement paste","cn":"水泥浆"},{"c":"tomato paste","cn":"蕃茄酱，西红柿酱；蕃茄糊"},{"c":"bean paste","cn":"豆瓣酱；豆酱；绿豆糕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张贴，裱糊；用浆糊粘","ws":["post"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"面团，膏；糊状物，[胶粘]浆糊","ws":["mash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paste:面团，粘贴","d":"来自拉丁语pasta,面团，面食。引申词义面糊，胶体，胶状物，粘贴等。"}]} +{"word":"pastime","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːstaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpæstaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐，消遣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His favourite pastime is golf.","cn":"他最喜欢的消遣是打高尔夫。"},{"c":"Eating out is the national pastime in France.","cn":"在法国，下馆子是全国人普遍的消遣活动。"},{"c":"His favorite pastime was patting his kitten's soft paws.","cn":"他喜爱的消遣就是轻拍他小猫柔软的爪子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐，消遣","ws":["entertainment","recreation","pleasure","sport","occupation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pathetic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pathetically","cn":"可怜地；感伤地；悲哀地；情绪上地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pathetic:","d":""},{"t":"pathetic:引起怜悯的，可怜的，可悲的；令人生厌的，差劲的","d":"词根词缀： -path-痛苦 + -etic形容词词尾"},{"t":"pathetic:令人同情的，可怜的，可悲的","d":"来自拉丁语patheticus,来自希腊语pathein,忍受，遭受，词源同passion,pathos.引申词义同感的，同悲的，令人同情的，后用于指可怜的，可悲的。"}]} +{"word":"pat","phonetic0":"pæt","phonetic1":"pæt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻拍（以示喜爱、赞同或安慰）；轻拍（以引起注意或检查安放好的物品）；爱抚（狗或马等动物）；轻拍抚平，轻拍成形；拍干"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表示友善的）轻拍；小块（黄油等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（回答或解释）脱口而出的，敷衍的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"记得一清二楚地；及时地，适时地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pat）（美）帕特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pat has always loved gardening.","cn":"帕特一直喜爱园艺。"},{"c":"Pat it dry with a soft towel.","cn":"用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。"},{"c":"He longed for Pat to phone.","cn":"他期盼着帕特来电话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pat on the back","cn":"鼓励；[口]表扬"},{"c":"stand pat","cn":"坚持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恰好的；熟练的；合适的","ws":["experienced","applicable","skilled","becoming","shaped"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好；熟记地","ws":["just","spot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻拍；小块；轻拍声","ws":["tablet","nubble"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻拍","ws":["chuck"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"轻拍","ws":["tap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patter","cn":"行话；轻快脚步声；急速拍打声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"patter","cn":"滴答地响；急速地说；发出急速轻拍声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patter","cn":"喋喋不休地说；使…发出嗒嗒声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pat:轻拍，轻打，表扬","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿轻拍的声音。引申词义鼓励，表扬。"}]} +{"word":"path","phonetic0":"pɑːθ","phonetic1":"pæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小径，小道；（开出的）通道；（事物或人移动的）路线，轨迹；（有助于实现某事的）道路，途径；通勤火车时刻表；（计算机）路径"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This path leads to the summit.","cn":"这条路通往山顶。"},{"c":"A path runs under the trees.","cn":"一条小路在树下延伸。"},{"c":"The path climbed steeply upwards.","cn":"上去的路很陡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shortest path","cn":"最短路径"},{"c":"new path","cn":"新路"},{"c":"tool path","cn":"刀具轨迹；刀位轨迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道路；小路；[数]轨道","ws":["way","railway","track","road","course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"path","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pathless","cn":"无路的；人迹罕到的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"path:小路，小径","d":"来自古英语path,小路，小径，来自Proto-Germanic*pathaz,来自PIE*pent,走，经过，踩踏，词源同find,pons.可能进一步来自PIE*pete,展开，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,pedestal."}]} +{"word":"pathetic","phonetic0":"pəˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"pəˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人怜悯的，可怜的；无用的，差劲的；感伤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's ridiculous, it's pathetic, it's a joke.","cn":"这真是荒唐、可悲、可笑。"},{"c":"She now looked small, shrunken and pathetic.","cn":"她现在看上去瘦小而干瘪，甚是可怜。"},{"c":"The small group of onlookers presented a pathetic sight.","cn":"那一小群旁观者显出一幅可怜的样子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的","ws":["poor","sad","melting","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pathetic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pathetically","cn":"可怜地；感伤地；悲哀地；情绪上地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pathetic:","d":""},{"t":"pathetic:引起怜悯的，可怜的，可悲的；令人生厌的，差劲的","d":"词根词缀： -path-痛苦 + -etic形容词词尾"},{"t":"pathetic:令人同情的，可怜的，可悲的","d":"来自拉丁语patheticus,来自希腊语pathein,忍受，遭受，词源同passion,pathos.引申词义同感的，同悲的，令人同情的，后用于指可怜的，可悲的。"}]} +{"word":"patience","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐心；耐性；忍耐力；考验某人的耐心；<英>单人纸牌游戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Patience' is my middle name!","cn":"我的最大特点就是有耐心！"},{"c":"My patience is wearing thin.","cn":"我要忍耐不住了。"},{"c":"She is renowned for her patience.","cn":"她的耐心是出了名的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have patience","cn":"忍耐一下"},{"c":"patience with","cn":"忍耐；反对者"},{"c":"with patience","cn":"耐心地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍","ws":["tolerance","endurance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patient","cn":"有耐性的，能容忍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patiently","cn":"耐心地；有毅力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patient","cn":"病人；患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patience:耐性，忍耐","d":"词根词缀： -pati-痛苦 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"patience:耐心，忍耐","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.即忍受力，忍耐，耐心。"}]} +{"word":"patriotic","phonetic0":"ˌpætriˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpeɪtriˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱国的，有爱国心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Winona is fiercely patriotic.","cn":"威诺娜极度爱国。"},{"c":"Patriotic songs have long been a feature of Kuwaiti life.","cn":"爱国歌曲长期以来一直是科威特人生活的一个特点。"},{"c":"Haig's rise was fuelled by an all-consuming sense of patriotic duty.","cn":"黑格的崛起被一种压倒一切的爱国责任感推动着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patriotic united front","cn":"爱国统一战线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停；间歇","ws":["hang","moratorium"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"暂停，停顿，中止；踌躇","ws":["stop","time out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pause:","d":""},{"t":"pause:","d":"来自中世纪法语pause, 来自拉丁语pausa, 来自古希腊语παῦσις"},{"t":"pause:暂停，停顿","d":"来自拉丁语pausa,暂停，停顿，来自希腊语pauein,停止，停息，来自PIE*paus,停止，停息，词源同pose,compose."}]} +{"word":"patrol","phonetic0":"pəˈtrəʊl","phonetic1":"pəˈtroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡逻，巡查；巡逻队，巡逻车；童子军小队；<英>\n（儿童穿越马路处的）交通管理员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指士兵或员警）巡逻，巡查；（尤指威胁性）逛荡，闲逛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He failed to return from a patrol.","cn":"他没能从一次巡逻中回来。"},{"c":"Highway patrol officers closed the road.","cn":"公路巡警关闭了这条路。"},{"c":"Guards patrol the perimeter of the estate.","cn":"保安人员在庄园四周巡逻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on patrol","cn":"在巡逻；巡逻中"},{"c":"highway patrol","cn":"（美）高速公路巡警"},{"c":"police patrol","cn":"公安巡逻艇；[法]警察巡逻"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"patrol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patroller","cn":"巡逻员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patrol:巡逻","d":"来自古法语patrouille,守夜，值勤，巡逻，来自pate,脚掌，脚底板，词源同pad,path.-ille,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"patron","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtrən","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（艺术家的）赞助人，资助者；代言人，名义赞助人；（酒吧、旅馆等的）主顾，顾客；（古罗马）有权势的保护人，庇护人；（古罗马）已获得自由的奴隶的原主人和保护人；<英>有圣职授予权的人（或机构）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Patron）（英）佩特伦，（法、意、罗）帕特龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frederick the Great was the patron of many artists.","cn":"腓特烈大帝是许多艺术家的赞助人。"},{"c":"Catherine the Great was a patron of the arts and sciences.","cn":"凯瑟琳大帝是艺术和科学的赞助人。"},{"c":"In 1755 British writer Samuel Johnson published an acerbic letter to Lord Chesterfield rebuffing his patron for neglecting and declining support.","cn":"1755年，英国作家塞缪尔·约翰逊发表了一封致切斯特菲尔德勋爵的讽刺信，斥责其赞助人忽视并且拒绝支持他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patron saint","cn":"n. 守护神；保护圣徒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助人；保护人；主顾","ws":["guardian","backer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patronage","cn":"赞助；光顾；任免权"},{"c":"patroness","cn":"女主顾；女资助人；女保护人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronize","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护"},{"c":"patronise","cn":"（英）保护（等于patronize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patron:（赞助人）：掏钱资助艺术家的贵族","d":"在古代，艺术家的日子不好过。因为艺术品既不能拿来充饥，又不能拿来保暖，所以不能像普通商品那样能给艺术家带来稳定的收入。艺术家的收入主要来自上流人士的资助。那些达官贵人欣赏某位艺术家的才华，就会花大价钱购买他的作品。这种购买艺术家的作品、资助艺术家的人就被称为patron（赞助人、保护人）。这个单词来自拉丁语patronus（守护神、保护人），词根是pater（father，父亲）。英语单词patrician（贵族）与此同源。\n 对于艺术家来说，这些人绝不仅仅是买家，而是他们的恩人和庇护人，故称之曰patron。例如文艺复兴时期的意大利，在二百年的文艺复兴鼎盛时期，美第奇家族是许多艺术大师们的patron。罗马和佛罗伦萨的许多名垂青史的建筑，雕塑，绘画和壁画，都是在美第奇家族的资助下，由波提切利，达芬奇，米开郎基罗，拉斐尔等艺术大师完成，因而创造了辉煌灿烂的文艺复兴文化。\n 在现代，patron一词的含义已经泛化，可以表示各种行业的大主顾，但依然含有“赞助、庇护”的含义，因此一般指的是那种经常惠顾的老主顾，而不是一般的顾客（customer）。\n patron：['peɪtr(ə)n] n.主顾、赞助人、庇护人"},{"t":"patron:赞助人，保护人","d":"来源于拉丁语中pater(父亲)派生的patronus(保护者),经古法语进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： -patr-父,祖国 + -on名词词尾 \n 同源词：pattern"},{"t":"patron:赞助，主顾","d":"来自古法语patron,赞助，主顾，来自拉丁语patronus,守护圣人，保护者，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.后引申词义顾客，主顾，赞助商。"}]} +{"word":"pause","phonetic0":"pɔːz","phonetic1":"pɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停，停顿；暂停键；延长记号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暂停，停顿；（按暂停键）暂停；踌躇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a longish pause.","cn":"有一个略长的停顿。"},{"c":"They pause and chew their pencils.","cn":"他们停了下来，咬着铅笔。"},{"c":"There was a long pause before she answered.","cn":"她停了好一会儿才回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停；间歇","ws":["hang","moratorium"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"暂停，停顿，中止；踌躇","ws":["stop","time out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pave","phonetic0":"peɪv","phonetic1":"peɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用石板（或砖）铺（路）；为……铺平道路，创造条件（pave the way for sth./sb.）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （法、塞尔维亚、克罗地亚）帕韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I believe this treaty will pave the way to peace in Europe.","cn":"我相信这个条约将为欧洲的和平铺平道路。"},{"c":"In India, they mix thrown-out plastic waste with asphalt and use it to pave new roadways.","cn":"在印度，他们把丢弃的塑料废品和沥青混合起来，用来铺设新的道路。"},{"c":"Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.","cn":"上周，法国宣布将在未来5年内铺设一条长达621英里的太阳能公路，以期为500万民众提供便宜的可再生的能源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pave the way for","cn":"为…做好准备；为…铺平道路"},{"c":"pave the way","cn":"为...作准备；为...铺平道路"},{"c":"paved with good intentions","cn":"充满着善意的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铺设；安排；作铺设之用","ws":["schedule","budget","settle","place in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paving","cn":"[建] 铺砌；铺路材料；块石面路"},{"c":"pavage","cn":"铺路；铺设；铺路税"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paving","cn":"铺设；为…做准备（pave的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pave:铺路","d":"来自古法语paver,铺路，来自拉丁语pavire,击打，踩，践踏，来自PIE*pau,砍，击，引申词义思考，词源同pudenda,compute,putative."}]} +{"word":"pavement","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪvmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>人行道；<美>（公路或街道的）硬路面；铺过的表面（地方）；（水平分布的）裸露岩面，砾石滩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spewed up on the pavement.","cn":"他在人行道上吐了。"},{"c":"He had slipped on an icy pavement.","cn":"他在结冰的人行道上滑倒了。"},{"c":"Two cars skidded on the icy pavement.","cn":"两辆汽车在结冰的路面上打滑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asphalt pavement","cn":"沥青混凝土路面"},{"c":"concrete pavement","cn":"混凝土路面；混凝土面层"},{"c":"on the pavement","cn":"没住宿地；徘徊街头；被遗弃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人行道","ws":["sidewalk","footpath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dauntless","cn":"无畏的；勇敢的；不屈不挠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dauntingly","cn":"令人生畏地；吓人地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"daunt","cn":"使气馁，使畏缩；威吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daylight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dance","phonetic0":"dɑːns","phonetic1":"dæns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳舞；跳（某种舞）；跳跃，雀跃；和……共舞；（某物）摆动，摇晃；（某人眼睛）因快乐（或激动）而闪烁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞蹈，舞步；舞蹈（艺术）；跳舞；舞会；舞曲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dance）人名，（英）丹斯，（法）当斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Come on Doreen, let's dance.","cn":"来吧，多琳，我们跳舞吧。"},{"c":"We spontaneously started to dance.","cn":"我们情不自禁地跳起舞来。"},{"c":"He can't dance for toffee!","cn":"他根本不会跳舞！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dance with","cn":"与…跳舞"},{"c":"song and dance","cn":"不着边际的废话；大肆宣扬"},{"c":"folk dance","cn":"民间舞蹈；土风舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞蹈；舞会；舞曲","ws":["ball","nautch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳舞；跳跃；飘扬","ws":["flow","foot","jump","stream"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跳舞；使跳跃","ws":["jump","bound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舞蹈的；用于跳舞的","ws":["orchestic","terpsichorean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"danceable","cn":"（指音乐）适合跳舞的（名词danceability）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dancer","cn":"舞蹈家；舞蹈演员；舞女；跳舞者"},{"c":"dancing","cn":"跳舞；舞蹈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dancing","cn":"跳舞；摇晃（dance的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dance:跳舞","d":"来自PIE*tens, 展开，伸展，词源同tend, thin. 用来指舞蹈。"}]} +{"word":"dash","phonetic0":"dæʃ","phonetic1":"dæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲，急奔；猛撞，撞击；使（希望或期望）破灭；迅速写或画"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛冲，飞奔；少量，少许（添加物）；破折号；<旧>冲劲，锐气；<美>短跑；<非正式>（汽车的）仪表盘；（莫尔斯电码中的）长划；（Dash）达世币（一种网络加密货币）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，非正式>用于表示轻微的恼怒，该死的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【英】（Dash）（英、美、印）达什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, Tim! I'm sorry but I have to dash.","cn":"噢，蒂姆！很抱歉，但我得赶紧走了。"},{"c":"He cut quite a dash in his uniform.","cn":"他穿着这身制服显得特帅。"},{"c":"The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.","cn":"小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dash forward","cn":"插上；向前冲"},{"c":"a dash of","cn":"少许；一点儿"},{"c":"dash in","cn":"急写"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破折号；冲撞","ws":["jerking motion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅","ws":["discomfit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛冲；撞击","ws":["knock against","impinge on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dashing","cn":"时髦的，华丽的；雄纠纠的；劲头十足的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dashed","cn":"虚线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dashed","cn":"猛冲（dash的过去分词）；猛掷"},{"c":"dashing","cn":"急奔；猛掷（dash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dash:猛冲","d":"拟声词，模仿向前冲的声音。"}]} +{"word":"daunting","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人畏惧的，使人气馁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He and his wife Jane were faced with the daunting task of restoring the gardens to their former splendour.","cn":"他和他的妻子简当时面临着恢复花园昔日风采的艰巨任务。"},{"c":"She was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting task caring for her.","cn":"她被问道是否已经为照顾她的艰巨任务做好准备。"},{"c":"Young people have reported that for low-level conditions such as stress and anxiety, a clinical setting can sometimes be daunting.","cn":"年轻人表示，在有轻度症状的情况下，比如有压力和感到焦虑，临床环境有时会令人望而生畏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人畏缩的；使人气馁的；令人怯步的","ws":["dispiriting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dauntless","cn":"无畏的；勇敢的；不屈不挠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dauntingly","cn":"令人生畏地；吓人地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"daunt","cn":"使气馁，使畏缩；威吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daylight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dawn","phonetic0":"dɔːn","phonetic1":"dɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"变得明朗，开始清楚；破晓，开始"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拂晓，黎明；曙光，开端"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dawn）（西）道恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops landed at dawn.","cn":"部队已在黎明登陆。"},{"c":"They set forth at dawn.","cn":"他们在黎明时出发。"},{"c":"He arose at dawn.","cn":"他黎明即起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at dawn","cn":"拂晓；天一亮"},{"c":"before dawn","cn":"凌晨；黎明前；拂晓"},{"c":"dawn on","cn":"开始被理解；渐渐明白"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]黎明；开端","ws":["morning","origin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破晓；出现；被领悟","ws":["come out","break of day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dawn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dawning","cn":"黎明，拂晓；东"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dawning","cn":"破晓；展现；显露（dawn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dawn:黎明","d":"来自PIE*dhegwh, 燃烧，发光，词源同day, yesterday. 引申义曙光，黎明。"}]} +{"word":"daily","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪli","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每日的，日常的；一天的，按天计算的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每日，每天；日常地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日报；<英>日工，女佣；（每天拍摄的）电影样片"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Daily）（英）戴利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They held daily press briefings.","cn":"他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。"},{"c":"The plants want to be watered daily.","cn":"这些花草需要天天浇水。"},{"c":"The machines are inspected twice daily.","cn":"机器每日检查两次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"daily life","cn":"日常生活"},{"c":"daily necessities","cn":"日用品；生活必需品"},{"c":"daily work","cn":"每日作业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的；每日的","ws":["everyday","household","routine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日报；朝来夜去的女佣","ws":["journal"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"日常地；每日；天天","ws":["habitually","diurnally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"日间的；逐日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"每天；经常在白天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"一天；时期；白昼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daily:每日的，日常的","d":"来自day的形容词。"}]} +{"word":"daylight","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白天，日光；黎明，拂晓；差距，差别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Painting is best done in daylight.","cn":"作画的最佳时间是白天。"},{"c":"Through the aperture he could see daylight.","cn":"通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。"},{"c":"The street looks very different in daylight.","cn":"在白天大街显得很不一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白天；[天]日光；黎明；公开","ws":["morning","sunlight","publicity","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"日间的；逐日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"每天；经常在白天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"一天；时期；白昼"},{"c":"dayspring","cn":"拂晓；黎明；开端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daylight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gallery","phonetic0":"ˈɡæləri","phonetic1":"ˈɡæləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美术馆，画廊；（大厅的）楼座，楼上旁听席；（剧场中的）顶层楼座；阳台，露台；一群（相似的人或物）；长廊，走廊；（矿井下的）巷道；观众"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gallery）（英）加勒里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We zoomed through the gallery.","cn":"我们快速穿过了画廊。"},{"c":"A crowd already filled the gallery.","cn":"一群人已经挤满了廊台。"},{"c":"There is no entrance fee to the gallery.","cn":"这个美术陈列馆不收门票。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"art gallery","cn":"美术馆；画廊"},{"c":"photo gallery","cn":"图片库"},{"c":"picture gallery","cn":"画馆；美术馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画廊；走廊；旁听席；地道","ws":["hall","passage","corridor","underground","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"贵族；同等的人"},{"c":"peeper","cn":"偷窥者；眼睛；嘀咕的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"凝视，盯着看；窥视"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"封为贵族；与…同等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peep:偷窥，偷看","d":"来自中古英语pepen,来自piken拼写变体，词源同peek."}]} +{"word":"galaxy","phonetic0":"ˈɡæləksi","phonetic1":"ˈɡæləksi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星系；银河，银河系（the Galaxy）；群英，人才荟萃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Galaxy consists of 100 billion stars.","cn":"银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。"},{"c":"Astronomers have discovered a distant galaxy.","cn":"天文学家们发现了一个遥远的星系。"},{"c":"At least one supernova occurs per decade in our galaxy.","cn":"每十年至少有一颗超新星在我们的银河系中出现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milky way galaxy","cn":"银河系"},{"c":"galaxy securities","cn":"n. 中国银河证券有限责任公司"},{"c":"spiral galaxy","cn":"n. 螺旋星云（等于spiral nebula）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银河；[天]星系；银河系；一群显赫的人","ws":["the Milky Way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"galaxy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"galactic","cn":"银河的；乳汁的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"galaxy:","d":""},{"t":"galaxy:","d":"来自古法语galaxie, 来自拉丁语galaxias, 来自古希腊语γαλαξίας(\"Milky Way\"), 来自γάλα(\"milk\")."},{"t":"galaxy:（银河）：天后赫拉喷洒出的乳汁","d":"英语单词galaxy（银河）来自希腊语galaxias（milky，乳汁的），是galaxias kyklos（milky circle，乳汁之环）的缩写。\n在希腊神话中，天后赫拉的乳汁具有神奇的力量，吃后可以长生不老。一天，趁赫拉熟睡之际，宙斯将自己和凡人结合所生的赫拉克勒斯抱到赫拉身旁，让他吮吸赫拉的乳汁。没想到赫拉克勒斯吮吸时用力过猛，惊醒了赫拉。赫拉猛地把孩子推开，但一些乳汁飞溅到天上形成了银河。所以银河在希腊语中就被称为galaxias，进入英语后变成了galaxy。所以在英语中，人们还往往用milky way（乳汁之路）来表示银河。\ngalaxy： ['gæləksɪ] n.银河，银河系，群英"},{"t":"galaxy:银河系","d":"来自PIE*glakt, 挤奶，牛奶，词源同lactation, coffee latte. 因银河远望如同喷洒的牛奶而得名。"}]} +{"word":"peel","phonetic0":"piːl","phonetic1":"piːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"除去，剥去（水果、蔬菜等的）皮；去掉，剥掉，揭掉；剥落，脱落，脱皮；（水果，蔬菜）有可被除掉的皮；（槌球）把（另一球员的球）传过拱门"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水果、蔬菜的）皮，外皮；去角质；（16世纪时建在英格兰和苏格兰交界各郡的）堡塔，堡寨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peel）（英）皮尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls have begun to peel.","cn":"墙壁开始破皮了。"},{"c":"The paint is starting to peel off.","cn":"油漆开始起皮剥落了。"},{"c":"Will you peel the potatoes for me?","cn":"你给我削土豆皮好不好？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orange peel","cn":"橙皮；橘皮皱"},{"c":"peel off","cn":"v. 剥去；脱掉"},{"c":"peel strength","cn":"剥离强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥，剥落；削","ws":["flake off","shell off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]皮","ws":["fur","tegument"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peeling","cn":"[木] 剥皮，去皮；剥下的皮"},{"c":"peeler","cn":"警察；[木] 剥皮机；胶合板材（等于peeler log）；脱衣舞女"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"peeling","cn":"脱皮；剥落（peel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peel:削皮，去皮","d":"来自古法语pel,皮，皮肤，果皮，来自拉丁语pellis,皮，皮肤，果皮，词源同film,pelt."}]} +{"word":"peep","phonetic0":"piːp","phonetic1":"piːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"窥视，偷看；隐现，微现；看；（使）发出喇叭声；（使）发出尖细的声音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥；<非正式>说话，声音；吱吱声，啾啾声；（汽车的）喇叭声；<非正式>人（杂志用语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children came to peep at him around the doorway.","cn":"孩子们来到门口偷看他。"},{"c":"They crept to the door and took a trembling peep.","cn":"他们蹑手蹑脚地走到门口，哆哆嗦嗦地偷看了一眼。"},{"c":"Could I just peep inside?","cn":"我能不能看一眼里边？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷看；隐约看见，瞥见","ws":["peek"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"窥视；慢慢露出，出现；吱吱叫","ws":["occur","figure","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"贵族；同等的人"},{"c":"peeper","cn":"偷窥者；眼睛；嘀咕的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"凝视，盯着看；窥视"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"封为贵族；与…同等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peep:偷窥，偷看","d":"来自中古英语pepen,来自piken拼写变体，词源同peek."}]} +{"word":"penalty","phonetic0":"ˈpenəlti","phonetic1":"ˈpenəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因违反法律、规定或合同而受到的）处罚，刑罚；（行为、环境带来的）不利后果，苦难；（体育运动中对犯规者的）判罚，处罚；（足球、橄榄球及类似运动中的）罚球；（桥牌）（叫牌者未完成定约时的）罚分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fouled inside the penalty area.","cn":"在罚球区内对方队员对他犯规。"},{"c":"Are you for or against the death penalty?","cn":"你赞成还是反对死刑？"},{"c":"The two men are facing the death penalty.","cn":"这二人面临死刑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"death penalty","cn":"死刑"},{"c":"penalty function","cn":"罚函数；[数]补偿函数"},{"c":"penalty for","cn":"罚金；对…的处罚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]罚款，罚金；[法]处罚","ws":["fine","amercement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penalty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penalization","cn":"惩罚；处罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"penalize","cn":"处罚；处刑；使不利"},{"c":"penalise","cn":"惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penalty:","d":""},{"t":"penalty:","d":"来自中世纪法语pénalité"},{"t":"penalty:处罚，惩罚","d":"词根词缀： -pen-惩罚 + -al形容词词尾 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"penalty:处罚，刑罚，罚点球","d":"来自penal,处罚的，处罚的。后用于指体育运动罚球，罚点球等。"}]} +{"word":"penetrate","phonetic0":"ˈpenətreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpenətreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺入，穿透；打进（某地区或国家的市场）；渗入，打入（组织、团体等）；洞察，了解；被理解，被领悟；透过……看见，看穿；（以阴茎）插入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"X-rays can penetrate many objects.","cn":"X射线能穿透很多物体。"},{"c":"Air cannot penetrate between the soil particles, making the soil oxygen-poor.","cn":"空气不能穿透土壤颗粒，这使得土壤中缺少氧气。"},{"c":"Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness.","cn":"我们的眼睛在黑暗中什么也看不见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penetrate into","cn":"刺入；透入"},{"c":"penetrate through","cn":"穿透"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"渗透；穿透；洞察","ws":["filter","permeate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渗透；刺入；看透","ws":["sink","osmose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penetrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penetrating","cn":"渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的"},{"c":"penetrable","cn":"可穿透的；可渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penetration","cn":"渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力"},{"c":"penetrability","cn":"渗透性；穿透性；透明性"},{"c":"penetrator","cn":"侵入者，洞察者；渗透者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"penetrating","cn":"穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penetrate:穿过，穿透，性交","d":"来自拉丁语penetrare,穿过，进入，来自penes,在里面，进入，词源同penates.-tra,比较级后缀，词源同intra-,interior.字面意思即进入，引申词义穿过，穿透，性交等。"}]} +{"word":"peninsula","phonetic0":"pəˈnɪnsjələ","phonetic1":"pɪˈnɪnsələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半岛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boat was anchored off the northern coast of the peninsula.","cn":"那只船停泊在了离半岛北海岸不远处。"},{"c":"Dalian is in the south of the Liaodong Peninsula.","cn":"大连位于辽东半岛南部。"},{"c":"The \"Empty Quarter\" is a huge area of sand that covers about a quarter of the Arabian Peninsula.","cn":"“空白之地”是一大片沙地，覆盖了四分之一的阿拉伯半岛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malay peninsula","cn":"马来半岛"},{"c":"arabian peninsula","cn":"阿拉伯半岛"},{"c":"balkan peninsula","cn":"n. 巴尔干半岛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]半岛","ws":["byland","chersonese"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permeate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permeable","cn":"能透过的；有渗透性的"},{"c":"permeant","cn":"浸透的；渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permeability","cn":"渗透性；透磁率，导磁系数；弥漫"},{"c":"permeation","cn":"渗透；[化学] 渗透作用；散布性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"penny","phonetic0":"ˈpeni","phonetic1":"ˈpeni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"便士（英国货币单位，100便士等于1英镑）；便士（英国1971年前使用的硬币，12便士等于1先令）；分（美国和加拿大货币单位）；一小笔钱（pennies）；一分一毫（用于强调没钱）（a penny）；迪纳里厄斯（古罗马的金币或银币）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It didn't cost a penny.","cn":"那东西没花一分钱。"},{"c":"Unleaded petrol rose more than a penny a gallon.","cn":"无铅汽油每加仑涨了一个多便士。"},{"c":"My ex-wife is bleeding me for every penny I have.","cn":"我的前妻不断地榨取我的每一分钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"not a penny","cn":"不名一文，一分钱也没有"},{"c":"spend a penny","cn":"上公共厕所（旧时英国公厕的自动门须投一便士硬币后方行开启）"},{"c":"pretty penny","cn":"一大笔钱；大数目之金钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）分；便士","ws":["cent","minute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penniless","cn":"身无分文的；贫穷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pennyworth","cn":"少量；一便士的价钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penny:便士","d":"英国第一枚称作penny（便士）的硬币是公元8世纪中期麦西亚( Mercia)国王奥发(Ofa，？-796)效仿法兰克人发行的。法兰克人的硬币叫做novus denarius，所以在英国币制改为十进制的l971年以前，denarius之首字母d一直是作为penny(或pence)的缩写词，就如s代表shilling 一样。penny 一词很可能源自更早的一位麦西亚国王Penda（?一654）的姓氏或意为1 weigh的拉丁语pendo。但有一点看法是普遍一致的：penny的词源是日耳曼语，和当代德语的Pfennig（芬尼）有亲缘关系。penny有两种复数形式：一为pennles，指硬币的个数，另一为pence，指价值，如sixpencea"},{"t":"penny:便士","d":"来自古英语penig,便士，来自Proto-Germanic*panninggaz,便士，可能借自拉丁语panna,小盘子，词源同pan.即形如小盘子。"}]} +{"word":"pension","phonetic0":"ˈpenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpenʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"养老金，退休金；（法国和其他一些欧洲国家的）廉价小旅店；<史>（给皇室宠臣、艺术家或学者以便他们能从事公益工作的）津贴，补助金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因年龄或疾病而）向（某人）支付养老金使其退休；（因陈旧或不再有用而）丢弃（某物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's got nothing beyond her state pension.","cn":"除了政府发的养老金外，她什么都没有。"},{"c":"She went to the post office to draw her pension.","cn":"她到邮局去领取她的养老金。"},{"c":"Many employees contracted out of the pension plan.","cn":"许多雇员退出了养老金计划的合约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pension fund","cn":"养老基金；退休基金"},{"c":"pension insurance","cn":"养老保险"},{"c":"pension plan","cn":"公积金计划；退休金办法；养老计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退休金，[劳经]抚恤金；津贴；膳宿费","ws":["retirement pay","subsidy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pension","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pensionable","cn":"有资格领退休金的；可领退休金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pensioner","cn":"领养老金者；领取抚恤金者"},{"c":"pensionary","cn":"领受退休金（养老金）者；受雇佣者"},{"c":"pensione","cn":"（意）家庭式旅馆；膳宿公寓；寄宿学校"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pension:养老金，抚恤金","d":"词根词缀： -pens-支付 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"pension:养老金","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum,dependent,pound.-s,过去分词格。引申词义定期支付的钱，养老金。"},{"t":"pension:廉价小旅店","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum,dependent,pound.-s,过去分词格。 引申词义定期支付的钱，后用于指寄宿学校，现用于指法国等国家的廉价小旅店。"}]} +{"word":"people","phonetic0":"ˈpiːp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpiːp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人，人类；人们，大家（the people）；平民，老百姓（the people）；民族，种族（peoples）；（具有共同品质、兴趣等的）人员，团体；与某人有联系的人们（one's people）；<美，非正式>各位，诸位；<美>（审判中的）公诉人（the People）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住在，定居于；充满，充斥着（某种类型的人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People were talking animatedly.","cn":"人们热烈地交谈着。"},{"c":"Seventy people were killed.","cn":"70人丧生。"},{"c":"People idealize the past.","cn":"人们总是把过去理想化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"many people","cn":"许多人；很多人；好多人"},{"c":"some people","cn":"有些人；有人；一些人"},{"c":"other people","cn":"其他人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人；人类；民族；公民","ws":["mankind","humanity","nation","citizen","folk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"居住于；使住满人","ws":["populate","inhabit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permeate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permeable","cn":"能透过的；有渗透性的"},{"c":"permeant","cn":"浸透的；渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permeability","cn":"渗透性；透磁率，导磁系数；弥漫"},{"c":"permeation","cn":"渗透；[化学] 渗透作用；散布性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permeate:渗透，弥漫","d":"来自拉丁语permeare,穿过，通过，来自per-,通过，meare,改变，交换，来自PIE*mei,改变，交换，词源同mutual,mutable.引申词义渗透，弥漫。"}]} +{"word":"perfume","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːfjuːm","phonetic1":"pərˈfjuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香水；芳香，香味，馨香；香精，香料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使香气弥漫；在……上撒香水，抹香水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drenched herself in perfume.","cn":"她浑身洒满香水。"},{"c":"What does the perfume smell like?","cn":"这种香水闻起来什么味道？"},{"c":"He caught a whiff of her perfume.","cn":"他闻到一股她身上的香水味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perfume bottle","cn":"香水瓶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香水；香味","ws":["fragrance","parfum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfumed","cn":"芳香的；香味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfumer","cn":"香料商；香料制造人；喷过香水的人"},{"c":"perfumery","cn":"香水；香水商店；香水的制造"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"perfumed","cn":"使充满香气；使形成气氛（perfume的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfume:（香水）：用熏香的烟来熏病人的房间","d":"在中世纪时期的欧洲，当有人死于传染病时，尸体被抬走后，人人往往会点燃某种香料，用其产生的带有香味的烟雾来熏病人的房间，以达到消毒和去除异味的作用。英语单词perfume的本意就是“用熏香的烟来熏病人的房间”，做名词时表示“用来消毒的烟”。它由per（through，彻底、弥漫）+fume（烟）构成，字面意思就是“用烟弥漫”或“弥漫的烟”。\n 后来，人们流行在身上喷洒具有芬芳气味的液体，即所谓的“香水”。由于香水的目的也是为了去除异味、清洁空气，所以香水所发出的香气以及用香水清洁空气的行为也被称为perfume。现在，香水本身也被称为perfume。\n perfume：['pɜːfjuːm] n.香水，香味vt.喷香水于……，使……带香味vi.散发香气\n fume：[fjuːm] n.烟，愤怒，烦恼vt.熏，冒烟，愤怒的说vi.冒烟，发怒"},{"t":"perfume:香水","d":"per-,完全的，fume,烟气，烟熏。其原义为烟熏消毒，后引申词义香水。"}]} +{"word":"permanent","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːmənənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrmənənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永久的，永恒的；（尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的；（员工）终生的，长期的；（家庭住址）固定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>烫发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accident has not done any permanent damage.","cn":"那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。"},{"c":"She has been granted permanent residency in Britain.","cn":"她获准在英国永久居住。"},{"c":"Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.","cn":"饮酒过量可能造成永久性脑损伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"permanent magnet","cn":"永久磁铁"},{"c":"permanent residence","cn":"长期居留"},{"c":"permanent resident","cn":"永久性居民"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永久的，永恒的；不变的","ws":["eternal","constant","steady","lasting","perpetual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permanently","cn":"永久地，长期不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perm","cn":"电烫发"},{"c":"permanence","cn":"持久；永久"},{"c":"permafrost","cn":"永久冻土，永久冻地；永久冻结带；永久冰冻"},{"c":"permanency","cn":"永久；耐久性；永久的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perm","cn":"烫（发）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanent:永远的，持久的；固定的，常任的","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -man-居住,留 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"permanent:永久的","d":"per-,整个的，-man,停留，驻立，词源同mansion,remain.引申词义永久的。"}]} +{"word":"permeate","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːmieɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrmieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"渗透，弥漫；（观点、信念、感情等）充满，充斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water will easily permeate a cotton dress.","cn":"水很容易渗透棉布衣服。"},{"c":"Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath which can allow water and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA to permeate into the porous bones.","cn":"化石通常在大浴池中进行现场清洗，这可以使水和现代 DNA 形式的污染物渗透到多孔骨骼中。"},{"c":"Statistics permeate modern life.","cn":"现代生活处处离不开统计。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"渗透，透过；弥漫","ws":["filter","penetrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弥漫；透入；散布","ws":["smoke","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permeate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permeable","cn":"能透过的；有渗透性的"},{"c":"permeant","cn":"浸透的；渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permeability","cn":"渗透性；透磁率，导磁系数；弥漫"},{"c":"permeation","cn":"渗透；[化学] 渗透作用；散布性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permeate:渗透，弥漫","d":"来自拉丁语permeare,穿过，通过，来自per-,通过，meare,改变，交换，来自PIE*mei,改变，交换，词源同mutual,mutable.引申词义渗透，弥漫。"}]} +{"word":"permission","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，许可；许可证，书面许可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She begged permission to leave.","cn":"她请求允许她离开。"},{"c":"He asked permission to leave the room.","cn":"他请求离开房间的许可。"},{"c":"They cannot leave the country without permission.","cn":"没有许可他们不得离开这个国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without permission","cn":"未经许可"},{"c":"with one's permission","cn":"如果…允许的话"},{"c":"written permission","cn":"书面许可证；签单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"允许，许可","ws":["allows","liberty","leave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"},{"c":"permissive","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可证，执照"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permission:","d":""},{"t":"permission:","d":"来自中世纪法语permission, 来自拉丁语permissio."},{"t":"permission:允许，许可，准许","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"permission:许可","d":"来自permit,许可，-ss,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"permit","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪt","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批准，许可；（使）成为可能；破例做，放纵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"执照，许可证；古氏鲳鲹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is your work permit in order?","cn":"你的工作许可证有效吗？"},{"c":"The work permit is not renewable.","cn":"这份工作许可证不能延期。"},{"c":"The permit runs for three months.","cn":"许可证的有效期为三个月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work permit","cn":"工作许可证"},{"c":"residence permit","cn":"居留证"},{"c":"permit of","cn":"允许；容许有"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"许可；允许","ws":["to allow","make a promise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"许可；允许","ws":["license","let","have","grant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可证，执照","ws":["license","patent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"},{"c":"permissive","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permission","cn":"允许，许可"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permit:允许，许可","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -mit-送,派"},{"t":"permit:许可","d":"per-,通过，-mit,离开，送出，词源同emit,mission."}]} +{"word":"quantify","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"测定……的数量，用数量表示，量化；用量词限定（术语，命题）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The urge to quantify is embedded in our society.","cn":"量化的冲动根植于我们的社会。"},{"c":"It's tough to quantify how good a person is at remembering.","cn":"很难量化一个人的记忆力有多好。"},{"c":"It's the dangers parents can't—and may never—quantify that occur all of sudden.","cn":"父母不能量化——可能永远无法量化——的危险，往往会突然发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属，种；[人类]种族，人种；家庭，门弟","ws":["family","house","genus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"},{"c":"racy","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"race:比赛，竞赛","d":"来自古英语 raes,跑动，跳，来自 Proto-Germanic*res,置换自 PIE*ers,移动，运动，词源同 errand. 引申词义比赛，竞赛。"},{"t":"race:人种，种族","d":"来自中古法语 razza,种族，世系，家族，可能来自拉丁语 radix,根，词源同 root,radish."}]} +{"word":"quantitative","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntəteɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数量的，量化的，定量的；（诗）由长短步组成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no difference between the two in quantitative terms.","cn":"两者在数量上毫无差别。"},{"c":"Making quantitative distinctions is not an inborn skill.","cn":"区分数量并不是一项天生的技能。"},{"c":"It combines quantitative variables and qualitative variables.","cn":"它结合了定量变量和定性变量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quantitative analysis","cn":"[化]定量分析"},{"c":"quantitative method","cn":"定量法；量化方法；计量方法"},{"c":"quantitative research","cn":"量化研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计量]定量的；量的，数量的","ws":["mensurable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quantify","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quantitatively","cn":"数量上；分量上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quantity","cn":"量，数量；大量；总量"},{"c":"quantification","cn":"[统计] 定量，量化"},{"c":"quantifier","cn":"[数][语] 量词；数量词；精于计算的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；定量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；为…定量；确定数量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quantitative:数量的，定量的","d":"词根词缀： -quant-量,数量 + -it- + -ative形容词词尾"},{"t":"quantitative:数量的，定量的","d":"来自quantity,数量。引申词义定量的。"}]} +{"word":"quantity","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntəti","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量，数目；大量，大批；（尤指和质量相对的）数量；（语音）音量；值，参量；代表数量（或参量）的数（或符号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it available in sufficient quantity?","cn":"这东西能不能足量供应？"},{"c":"Prices vary according to the quantity ordered.","cn":"价格根据所订数量而变化。"},{"c":"The police found a quantity of drugs at his home.","cn":"警察在他家发现了大量毒品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quantity of","cn":"数量；流量"},{"c":"large quantity","cn":"大量；大数量"},{"c":"quality and quantity","cn":"质量和数量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量，数量；大量；总量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","volume","sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quantity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quantitative","cn":"定量的；量的，数量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quantitatively","cn":"数量上；分量上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quantifier","cn":"[数][语] 量词；数量词；精于计算的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；定量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；为…定量；确定数量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quantity:","d":""},{"t":"quantity:量，数量；大量","d":"词根词缀： -quant-量,数量 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"quantity:数量","d":"来自拉丁语quantus,多大，多少，来自qui,谁，什么，如何，该，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,who,how."}]} +{"word":"race","phonetic0":"reɪs","phonetic1":"reɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛跑，速度竞赛；竞争，角逐；赛马会（the races）；人种，种族；民族；（动植物）种，属；（具有共同特征的）一群（或一批）人（或物）；急流；沟槽，通道；<古>血统，门第"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（和……）比赛，参加比赛；使（动物或车辆）参赛参赛；（使）快速移动，快速运转；疾走，全速行进；竞相，赶（时间）；（因害怕、兴奋而）急速跳动，快速转动；（发动机）猛转"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Race）（英）雷斯，（塞）拉采（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finished fifth in the race.","cn":"他赛跑得了第五名。"},{"c":"The race itself is very exciting.","cn":"比赛本身就令人非常兴奋。"},{"c":"He crashed midway through the race.","cn":"他在赛跑中途突然摔倒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属，种；[人类]种族，人种；家庭，门弟","ws":["family","house","genus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"},{"c":"racy","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"race:比赛，竞赛","d":"来自古英语 raes,跑动，跳，来自 Proto-Germanic*res,置换自 PIE*ers,移动，运动，词源同 errand. 引申词义比赛，竞赛。"},{"t":"race:人种，种族","d":"来自中古法语 razza,种族，世系，家族，可能来自拉丁语 radix,根，词源同 root,radish."}]} +{"word":"racial","phonetic0":"ˈreɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈreɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种族关系的，种族之间的；人种的，种族的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a victim of racial prejudice.","cn":"他是种族偏见的一个牺牲品。"},{"c":"Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.","cn":"对我来说，种族歧视非常可恶。"},{"c":"Racial tension has reached boiling point.","cn":"种族间的紧张状态已达到一触即发的程度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"racial discrimination","cn":"种族歧视"},{"c":"racial prejudice","cn":"种族偏见"},{"c":"racial segregation","cn":"种族隔离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种族的；人种的","ws":["ethnic","tribal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"racially","cn":"人种上；按人种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialist","cn":"种族主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racial:种族的","d":"来自 race,人种，种族。"}]} +{"word":"rack","phonetic0":"ræk","phonetic1":"ræk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"架子，支架；（固定台球球位的）三角框；一局台球比赛；（旧时的）拉肢刑具（the rack）；（机器的）齿条，齿轨；（羊、猪等带前肋的）颈脊肉；一对鹿角；<美，非正式>床；毁灭，毁坏；（吉他等乐器的）数字音响效果装置；伸长快步（指马侧蹄几乎同时依次抬起、四蹄偶尔同时离地的步态）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨，使痛苦；<史>对……施以肢刑；把……放在架子里（或架子上）；<美>（台球比赛开局前）将球摆成三角形；用齿条及小齿轮传动；（从酒桶渣滓中）抽取（葡萄酒，啤酒等）；<澳，非正式>走开，离去（rack off）；（马）伸长快步跑，轻快小跑；<古>不合理地提高（租金）；<古>（云）随风飘动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rack）（法、德、意、匈）拉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A luggage rack is a sensible option.","cn":"行李架是个明智的选择。"},{"c":"I took the key for the room off a rack above her head.","cn":"我从她头顶上方的一个架子上拿下了该房间的钥匙。"},{"c":"I looked through a rack of clothes at the back of the shop.","cn":"我看遍了挂在商店尽里面的一架子衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the rack","cn":"十分痛苦"},{"c":"rack with","cn":"遭受（痛苦等）；受…的折磨"},{"c":"clothes rack","cn":"衣架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]齿条；[交]行李架；拷问台","ws":["toothed bar","baggage holder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变形；随风飘；小步跑","ws":["become deformed","to morph"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；榨取","ws":["harry","extract","milk","worry","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"拷问的；折磨人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"推压动作"},{"c":"racker","cn":"行拷刑者；使人痛苦的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"racking","cn":"折磨；使...痛苦；加以拷问（rack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rack:支架，架子，刑具，折磨","d":"来自古英语 reccan,拉开，展开，来自 Proto-Germanic*rak,拉直，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，词源同 regulate,reach.引申词义支架，架子，后用于指架子状的刑具，引申词义折磨。"}]} +{"word":"racket","phonetic0":"ˈrækɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrækɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球拍（=racquet）；<非正式>吵闹（声），骚闹；<非正式>敲诈勒索，非法勾当；行当，生计；<美>球拍形雪鞋；硬球壁球"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"寻欢作乐，花天酒地（racket about/around）；喧嚷，大吵大闹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.","cn":"这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。"},{"c":"She swished her racket aggressively through the air.","cn":"她咄咄逼人地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。"},{"c":"Can I try your new badminton racket?","cn":"我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tennis racket","cn":"网球拍；网坛骗局"},{"c":"badminton racket","cn":"羽毛球拍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球拍；吵闹，喧闹","ws":["row","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racket","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rackety","cn":"喧扰的，喧闹的；不牢固的，摇晃的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racket:喧嚷（声），敲诈；球拍","d":"作“吵闹声”解的racket是16世纪进入英语的，原来很可能是个象声词，模仿骰子的碰击声构成的，就如crack，bang等词。昔日英国扒手在扒窃时往往在街上制造骚动，以转移被扒者的注意力。为此1697年英国通过一项法令，禁止在城市街道投掷爆竹及其他足以引起骚动之物。扒手的这一惯用手法使racket 一词从原义引申出“诡计”、“诈骗”、“敲诈”、“骗局”等义，最初用于英国俚语。这些词义以后渐被废弃，racket也一度消声匿迹，直至美国禁酒时期(1919 -1933)才又和其派生词racketeer（诈骗者），racketeering（敲诈勒索）二词一起在美国英语露面。1928年racketeering 一词对英国读者如此陌生，以致《每日快报》（Daily Express）不得不对此作了如下注释；“Racketeering is the new word that has been coined in America to describe the big business of organized crime.”另有一种关于racket词源的说法，认为racket乃中世纪一种骰子游戏。\n　　作“（网球等的）球拍”一义解的racket也是16世纪进入英语的，但它出自另一完全不同的词源。它借自法语raquette，源于阿拉伯语raha(t)‘palm of the hand’（手掌），因此也可拼作racquet。"},{"t":"racket: 吵闹，喧哗，诈骗","d":"拟声词，模仿叽叽喳喳的声音，并由此引申词义混水摸鱼，放烟雾弹，诈骗等。"}]} +{"word":"radio","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收音机；无线电收发设备；无线电通讯；无线电广播节目；无线电广播事业；广播电台（或频道）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用无线电通讯（或发送信息）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Radio）（西）拉迪奥（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The radio crackled into life.","cn":"收音机嘎嘎地响了起来。"},{"c":"My friend here writes for radio.","cn":"我身边这位朋友为电台撰稿。"},{"c":"We heard it over the radio.","cn":"我们从广播中听到的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radio frequency","cn":"无线电频率"},{"c":"on the radio","cn":"在广播中"},{"c":"radio station","cn":"无线电台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯]收音机；无线电广播设备","ws":["receiving set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"semester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"semiannual","cn":"一年两次的；半年一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"semiannually","cn":"每半年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semester:","d":""},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"semester直接借自德语Smester，而原德语词则源自拉丁语semestris(sex‘six’+mensis‘month’)(six-month)（半年的）。因此，该词在德语原指“半学年”，即“（每年两学期制大学的）学期”。但进入美国英语以后，semester不再囿于此义，而往往指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，相当于英国英语的term，故有the spring semester（春季学期）和the fall semester（秋季学期）的说法。"},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"来自德语 Semester,半年，半年期，来自拉丁语 semenstris,半年，六个月，来自 sex,六，词源 同 sextet,six,mensis,月，词源同 moon,month."}]} +{"word":"radioactive","phonetic0":"ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放射性的，有辐射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Radioactive water had seeped into underground reservoirs.","cn":"放射性水已渗入了地下蓄水池。"},{"c":"The waste is safely locked away until it is no longer radioactive.","cn":"废料被安全地封存，直到其不再有辐射。"},{"c":"They were exposed to radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests.","cn":"他们在核武器试验过程中暴露于放射性核辐射。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radioactive waste","cn":"放射性废弃物"},{"c":"radioactive isotope","cn":"放射性同位素"},{"c":"radioactive material","cn":"放射性物质；放射性材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[核]放射性的；有辐射的","ws":["emissive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radiator","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radioactivity","cn":"放射性；[核] 放射能力；[核] 放射现象"},{"c":"radiography","cn":"[核] 放射线照相术；X光线照相术"},{"c":"radiobiology","cn":"[生物物理] 放射生物学"},{"c":"radiocarbon","cn":"[核] 放射性碳"},{"c":"radiochemistry","cn":"[核] 放射化学"},{"c":"radiographer","cn":"放射线技师，X光照相师"},{"c":"radioimmunoassay","cn":"放射免疫检定法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radioactive:放射性的，放射引起的","d":"词根词缀： -radio-射线,放射 + -act-行动 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"radioactive:有辐射的","d":"radio-,辐射的，active,活性的，起作用的。"}]} +{"word":"radius","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiəs","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdiəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半径；半径范围，周围；（剖）桡骨；（昆）径脉；（棘皮动物或腔肠动物的）辐射对称轴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（角，边缘）成弧形"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Radius）（意、印尼）拉迪乌斯，（英）雷迪厄斯，（法）拉迪于斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He indicated a semicircle with a radius of about thirty miles.","cn":"他标示出一个半径大约三十英里的半圆。"},{"c":"Simply change the radius to 2000, and you should start to see some results.","cn":"只需将半径更改为2000，您应当便会看到一些结果，当然。"},{"c":"The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable.","cn":"放射性的镭散热器在体育场的辐射半径是可变的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curvature radius","cn":"曲率半径"},{"c":"radius compensation","cn":"半径补偿；径差补偿"},{"c":"bending radius","cn":"弯曲半径；转弯半径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]半径，半径范围；[解剖]桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程","ws":["semidiameter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radius","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radioprotection","cn":"辐射防护"},{"c":"radiosensitivity","cn":"[核][物] 辐射敏感度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radius:","d":""},{"t":"radius:","d":"来自拉丁语radius(\"ray\")"},{"t":"radius:半径","d":"词根词缀： -radi-射线,放射 + -us名词词尾"},{"t":"radius:半径","d":"rad-,半径，根，-us,阳性格。"}]} +{"word":"rag","phonetic0":"ræɡ","phonetic1":"ræɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抹布，破布； 破衣烂衫（rags）；<非正式>服装（rags）；<非正式>质量低劣的报纸，小报；雷格泰姆乐曲；<英>（学生每年组织的）慈善募捐活动；石板瓦；<英>坚硬石灰岩，硬质岩石（=ragstone）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，旧，非正式> 嘲笑，戏弄；责骂，呵斥；用碎布将（油漆）擦在表面上；（冰球）（为掌握比赛节奏）运球，带球；变破碎"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（RAG）检索增强生成（retrieval-augmented generation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He plugged the hole in the pipe with an old rag.","cn":"他用一块旧破布把管子上的那个洞塞住了。"},{"c":"The ragged man drags a wagon of rag fragments.","cn":"那个衣衫褴褛的人拉着一货车的破布碎片。"},{"c":"He was wiping his hands on an oily rag.","cn":"他在一块油乎乎的抹布上擦着双手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in rags","cn":"穿着破衣，衣衫褴褛"},{"c":"from rags to riches","cn":"由穷致富"},{"c":"red rag","cn":"斗牛用的红布；激怒人的东西"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破布；碎屑","ws":["clast","trashiness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"戏弄；责骂","ws":["rate","fool with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"semester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"semiannual","cn":"一年两次的；半年一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"semiannually","cn":"每半年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semester:","d":""},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"semester直接借自德语Smester，而原德语词则源自拉丁语semestris(sex‘six’+mensis‘month’)(six-month)（半年的）。因此，该词在德语原指“半学年”，即“（每年两学期制大学的）学期”。但进入美国英语以后，semester不再囿于此义，而往往指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，相当于英国英语的term，故有the spring semester（春季学期）和the fall semester（秋季学期）的说法。"},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"来自德语 Semester,半年，半年期，来自拉丁语 semenstris,半年，六个月，来自 sex,六，词源 同 sextet,six,mensis,月，词源同 moon,month."}]} +{"word":"rage","phonetic0":"reɪdʒ","phonetic1":"reɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛怒，狂怒；粗暴的举动，愤怒的行为；（喻）（自然事物的）狂暴，凶猛；<非正式>风靡一时，非常流行；强烈的欲望，激情；<文>（尤指预示的、诗意的或武力的）狂热；<澳新，非正式> 欢乐聚会，热闹的活动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发脾气，大怒；（战斗、争论）激烈进行，（暴风雨）肆虐；（火灾、疾病）迅速蔓延，快速扩散；（感情）强烈表现，变得强烈；<澳新，非正式>狂欢，出去作乐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rage）（丹）拉厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was incandescent with rage.","cn":"她怒不可遏。"},{"c":"He was boiling with rage.","cn":"他怒不可遏。"},{"c":"Suddenly Charles exploded with rage.","cn":"查尔斯勃然大怒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all the rage","cn":"时尚；风行一时的事物"},{"c":"fly into a rage","cn":"勃然大怒"},{"c":"road rage","cn":"暴怒行为（主要是指驾驶人因不耐前车或不满抢道而引起的愤怒）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒；狂暴，肆虐；情绪激动","ws":["anger","wrath"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大怒，发怒；流行，风行","ws":["obtain","anger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raging","cn":"愤怒的，狂暴的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"raging","cn":"发怒，恼火（rage的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rage:愤怒，狂怒；风靡一时的事物，时尚","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语rabies(疯狂)和拉丁语动词rabere(疯狂,胡说)。 \n 同源词：rabies"},{"t":"rage:发狂，暴怒","d":"来自古法语 rage,生气的，狂怒的，来自拉丁语 rabere,发狂，发怒，来自 PIE*rebh,暴力的， 冲动的，可能来自 PIE*reb,撕开，抢，词源同 rob,rip.字母 b,g 音变，比较 ruby,red,rouge."}]} +{"word":"raid","phonetic0":"reɪd","phonetic1":"reɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突袭，袭击；突击检查，突然搜查；抢劫，打劫；（股票）恶意大量买进"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"突袭，偷袭；突击搜捕，突然搜查；抢劫，劫掠；扫荡（某处的食物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raid）（阿拉伯）拉伊德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It sounds like an air raid siren.","cn":"这听起来像是空袭警报。"},{"c":"The weapon used in the raid was a replica.","cn":"抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。"},{"c":"The success of the raid depended on split-second timing.","cn":"袭击的成功取决于分秒不差的时间安排。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air raid","cn":"空袭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫","ws":["robbery","assault"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]袭击，突袭","ws":["hit","descend on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raider","cn":"袭击者；侵入者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raid:抢劫，突袭","d":"来自古英语 rad,骑马，骑马抢劫，词源同 road,ride.引申词义突袭。"}]} +{"word":"semester","phonetic0":"sɪˈmestə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈmestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学期，半学年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you think you'll pledge this semester?","cn":"这学期你想加入大学生联谊会吗？"},{"c":"If I spend a semester in Madrid, will my credits transfer?","cn":"如果我在马德里上一学期的课，我的学分能转过来吗？"},{"c":"You will need to complete three written assignments per semester.","cn":"你每学期要完成三个书面作业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学期；半年","ws":["session","term"]}],"relWords":{"root":"semester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"semiannual","cn":"一年两次的；半年一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"semiannually","cn":"每半年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semester:","d":""},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"semester直接借自德语Smester，而原德语词则源自拉丁语semestris(sex‘six’+mensis‘month’)(six-month)（半年的）。因此，该词在德语原指“半学年”，即“（每年两学期制大学的）学期”。但进入美国英语以后，semester不再囿于此义，而往往指四个月长或甚至三个月长的学期，相当于英国英语的term，故有the spring semester（春季学期）和the fall semester（秋季学期）的说法。"},{"t":"semester:学期","d":"来自德语 Semester,半年，半年期，来自拉丁语 semenstris,半年，六个月，来自 sex,六，词源 同 sextet,six,mensis,月，词源同 moon,month."}]} +{"word":"semiconductor","phonetic0":"ˌsemikənˈdʌktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsemikəndʌktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半导体；半导体装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes.","cn":"在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。"},{"c":"Instead, semiconductor firms simply squeezed more patents out of existing research and development expenditures.","cn":"相反，半导体公司只是从现有的研发支出中榨取更多的专利。"},{"c":"The technology of amplifying solar energy can save the number of semiconductor materials required for photovoltaic cells.","cn":"通过放大太阳能的技术可以节约光伏电池所需的半导体材料的数量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"semiconductor laser","cn":"[光]半导体激光（等于diode laser）"},{"c":"semiconductor device","cn":"半导体器件；半导体装置；半导体掐"},{"c":"power semiconductor","cn":"[电]功率半导体元件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][物]半导体","ws":["quasi-conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"semiconductor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"semiconducting","cn":"半导体的；有半导体特性的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semiconductor:","d":""},{"t":"semiconductor:半导体","d":"词根词缀： semi-半 + con-加强意义+ -duct-引导 + -or人或物"}]} +{"word":"seminar","phonetic0":"ˈsemɪnɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsemɪnɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研讨会，培训会；（大学的）专题讨论课，研讨班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture.","cn":"该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。"},{"c":"Seminar topics are chosen for their accessibility to a general audience.","cn":"专题讨论会的话题是根据普通听众的理解力来选定的。"},{"c":"Students are asked to prepare material in advance of each weekly seminar.","cn":"要求学生为每星期一次的研讨班预先准备好材料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seminar course","cn":"研究科目；研究学程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论会，研讨班","ws":["forum","consultation","symposium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentential","cn":"句子的；判决的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentence:句子；判决，宣判","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词sentire(感觉)派生的sententia,其意义由“感觉”扩展到“观点,判断”,进入英语后开始出现“宣判”和“完整语法单元”的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"sentence:句子，判决，宣判，教条，训导，格言","d":"来自古法语 sentence,裁决，判断，决定，来自拉丁语 sententia,裁决，决定，表达思想，现在 分词格名词形式于 sentire,感觉，感知，发表意见，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，词源同 sense.引申词 义教条，训导，格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子，即一个完整的表达。"}]} +{"word":"senate","phonetic0":"ˈsenət","phonetic1":"ˈsenət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参议院；大学理事会，大学评议会；（古罗马的）元老院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Senate Republicans are less gung-ho about tax cuts.","cn":"共和党的参议员们对减税并不热心。"},{"c":"The Senate has now endorsed the bill and can't turn back.","cn":"参议院现已同意了该议案，无法回头了。"},{"c":"She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.","cn":"她成为第一个被选进参议院的黑人妇女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"senate finance committee","cn":"参议院财政委员会"},{"c":"senate banking committee","cn":"（美）参议院银行业委员会"},{"c":"senate budget committee","cn":"n. 美国参议院预算委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参议院，上院；（古罗马的）元老院","ws":["Red Chamber","curia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"senate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"senatorial","cn":"参议院的；参议员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"senator","cn":"参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事"},{"c":"senatorship","cn":"参议员之职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"senate:","d":""},{"t":"senate:（参议院）：古罗马的元老院","d":"在古罗马的酋长制时代，为了辅助酋长治理国家，由氏族长老会议演变产生了“元老院”。所谓“元老院”，就是由组成国家的各个部落中的长老们构成的政治机构，是存续时间最长的古罗马国家机构。\n 古罗马共和国时代，元老院由前任国家长官和其他贵族代表组成，共300名，拥有立法权；通过执政官，掌管财政和外交，统辖行省，主持重大宗教活动。在共和国的最后几十年里，由于议员腐败、自身改革失败及贵族议员对平民的排斥，元老院的威望降低。由于军阀崛起，元老院的权力被消弱。后来，恺撒大帝把元老院的员额增加到900。罗马帝国时代，国家权力被逐渐地转移到皇帝的名下。元老院实权日趋缩小，但仍是贵族统治的重要支柱。\n \n 在英语中，古罗马的“元老院”就叫做senate，源自拉丁语senatus，字面意思就是“council of elders”（长老们组成的委员会）。它源自拉丁语senex（老人、长老）。英国议会中的“上院”和美国国会中的“参议院”其实都源自古罗马的“长老院”，所以它们也都叫做senate。senate里面的成员就叫做senator（参议员）。\n senate：['senɪt] n.（古罗马）元老院，英国议会上院，美国国会参议院\n senator：['senətə] n.参议员，元老"},{"t":"senate:参议院","d":"今天某些西方国家的参议院乃起源于古罗马的元老院。元老院在拉丁语作senatus。senatus是从senex‘old (man)’派生的，故含有“老人班子”( council of elders)之意。事实也如此，因为在古罗马只有老人才被认为是真正的贤哲。无怪乎汉语译之为“元老院”。英语的senate就是源自拉丁文senatus的，于13世纪进入英语。它既指“元老院”，也指“参议院”。不同的只是今日之senate不尽由老人组成，senator（参议员）未必都是老的了。除了senator，英语还有几个词，如senior（年长的），senile（衰老的），senescent（开始衰老的）等也源自拉丁语senex。"},{"t":"senate:参议院，上院","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的)派生的senat.us(元老院)。 \n 词根词缀： -sen-老 + -ate名词词尾"},{"t":"senate:古罗马元老院，参议院","d":"来自拉丁语 senatus,古罗马元老会，来自 senex,老人，长者，词源同 senior.后借用该词指参 议院。"}]} +{"word":"senator","phonetic0":"ˈsenətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsenətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参议员，（古罗马的）元老院议员，（大学理事会的）理事；<苏格兰>庭长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Senator）（瑞典、斯威）塞纳托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She openly flaunted her affair with the senator.","cn":"她公开夸耀与参议员的恋情。"},{"c":"The senator was invited but was unable to attend.","cn":"参议员受到了邀请，但是未能出席。"},{"c":"The senator was accused of waffling on major issues.","cn":"人们指责参议员在主要问题上立场模糊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参议员；（古罗马的）元老院议员；评议员，理事","ws":["commissioner","councilor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"senate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"senatorial","cn":"参议院的；参议员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"senate","cn":"参议院，上院；（古罗马的）元老院"},{"c":"senatorship","cn":"参议员之职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"senator:参议员","d":"词根词缀： -sen-老 + -ator名词词尾"},{"t":"senator:参议员","d":"来自 senate,参议院，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"sentence","phonetic0":"ˈsentəns","phonetic1":"ˈsentəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"句子，句；判决，判刑；命题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"判决，宣判，判刑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does this sentence mean?","cn":"这个句子是什么意思？"},{"c":"That sentence is not grammatical.","cn":"那个句子不合语法。"},{"c":"This sentence doesn't make sense.","cn":"这个句子不通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语][计]句子，命题；[法]宣判，判决","ws":["award","proposition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"判决，[法]宣判","ws":["determine","adjudge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentential","cn":"句子的；判决的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentence:句子；判决，宣判","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词sentire(感觉)派生的sententia,其意义由“感觉”扩展到“观点,判断”,进入英语后开始出现“宣判”和“完整语法单元”的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"sentence:句子，判决，宣判，教条，训导，格言","d":"来自古法语 sentence,裁决，判断，决定，来自拉丁语 sententia,裁决，决定，表达思想，现在 分词格名词形式于 sentire,感觉，感知，发表意见，来自 PIE*sent,感觉，词源同 sense.引申词 义教条，训导，格言等。后主要用于语法格指句子，即一个完整的表达。"}]} +{"word":"sentiment","phonetic0":"ˈsentɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈsentɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观点，看法，情绪；多愁善感，伤感情绪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Public sentiment rapidly turned anti-American.","cn":"公众的情绪迅速转向反美。"},{"c":"His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.","cn":"他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。"},{"c":"With the last sentiment, Arnold was in hearty agreement.","cn":"对于最后一个观点，阿诺德强烈赞同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market sentiment","cn":"市场情绪；市场气氛；市场人心"},{"c":"public sentiment","cn":"公众意见；公众的情绪"},{"c":"moral sentiment","cn":"道德情操"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]感情，情绪；情操；观点；多愁善感","ws":["mood","emotion","viewpoint","affection","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentimental","cn":"感伤的；感情脆弱的"},{"c":"sentient","cn":"有感情的；有感觉力的；意识到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sentimentally","cn":"富情感地；多情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sentient","cn":"有知觉的人"},{"c":"sentimentality","cn":"多愁善感"},{"c":"sentimentalism","cn":"感情主义；沉于情感"},{"c":"sentimentalist","cn":"感伤主义者；多愁善感的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"感伤；流于感伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"使感伤；为…而伤感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentiment:","d":""},{"t":"sentiment:","d":"来自古法语sentement, 来自拉丁语sentimentum."},{"t":"sentiment:感情，情绪；感想，意见","d":"词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -i- + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"sentiment:情感，伤感，哀伤","d":"来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉，感知，词源同 sense.-ment,名词后缀。原指客观的感觉，后词义感 情化，多用于指伤感，哀伤。"}]} +{"word":"session","phonetic0":"ˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某项活动的）一段时间，一场；（议会等的）会议，（法庭的）开庭；学年，上课时间；（酒吧中）演奏会（尤指演奏爱尔兰音乐）；（尤指录音师的）灌录音乐时间；<非正式>酗酒期；基督教长老会的管理机构"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（音乐家）伴奏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court is now in session.","cn":"法庭现在正在开庭。"},{"c":"The Arab League is meeting in emergency session today.","cn":"阿拉伯国家联盟今天正在举行紧急会议。"},{"c":"From September until December, Congress remained in session.","cn":"9月到12月国会一直处在开会期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plenary session","cn":"全体大会"},{"c":"training session","cn":"练习课；培训课程；训练项目"},{"c":"in session","cn":"在开庭；在开会；在上课"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议；（法庭的）[法]开庭；（议会等的）开会；学期；讲习会","ws":["meeting","congress","term","sitting","semester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipment:","d":""},{"t":"shipment:装船，装运；装载之货，装货量","d":"词根词缀： ship装运 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"shipment:运输，装运","d":"ship,船运，运输，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sew","phonetic0":"səʊ","phonetic1":"soʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝，缝纫，缝补"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know how to sew a button on.","cn":"我知道怎么缝上扣子。"},{"c":"I had endless hours to knit and sew.","cn":"我有无数的时间来缝缝织织。"},{"c":"I had plenty of space to write and sew.","cn":"我有足够的空间来写作和缝纫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sew up","cn":"缝合，缝入；确保…的成功"},{"c":"sew on","cn":"v. 缝上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缝合，缝上；缝纫","ws":["seam","oversew"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缝纫，缝","ws":["needle work"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"下水道；阴沟；裁缝师"},{"c":"sewing","cn":"缝纫；缝纫业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sewing","cn":"缝（sew的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"清洗污水管"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sew:缝制，缝补","d":"来自中古英语 sewen,缝制，来自古英语 siwian,缝制，来自 Proto-Germanic*siwjana,缝制，来 自 PIE*siw,衍生自*syu,缝制，词源同 seam,suture,couture."},{"t":"sew:排污，排水","d":"回构自 sewer,下水道，阴沟。"}]} +{"word":"shine","phonetic0":"ʃaɪn","phonetic1":"ʃaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（太阳或其他光源）发光，照耀；（用电筒等）照射；（表面）发亮；磨光，擦亮；（眼睛或脸上因快乐而）放光；表现突出，出众"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"光亮，光泽；擦亮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shine） （英）夏因，（日）新荣（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.","cn":"这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。"},{"c":"Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.","cn":"让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。"},{"c":"Baby, let us shine.","cn":"宝贝，让我们大放光芒吧！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shine on","cn":"发光；闪耀；照在…上"},{"c":"shine in","cn":"照射进来"},{"c":"shine through","cn":"表现出来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照耀；显露；出众","ws":["develop","break upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"光泽；擦亮；晴天","ws":["sunshine","reflet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦亮；把…的光投向","ws":["rub up","burnish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shiny","cn":"有光泽的，擦亮的；闪耀的；晴朗的；磨损的"},{"c":"shining","cn":"光亮的；华丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shiner","cn":"发光体；金钱；杰出的人物；黑眼圈"},{"c":"shininess","cn":"发亮，发光"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shining","cn":"闪烁（shine的ing形式）；发亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shine:照耀，照明，发光","d":"来自古英语 scinan,照耀，照明，发光，来自 Proto-Germanic*skinan,照耀，发光，来自 PIE*skai, 照耀，发光，词源同 sheen,shimmer."}]} +{"word":"shipment","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpmənt","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输，运送；运输的货物，装载的货物量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forty years ago, the process of exporting or importing involved a great many stages of handling, which risked portions of the shipment being damaged or stolen along the way.","cn":"40年前，出口或进口的过程涉及到许多操作步骤，这可能会导致一部分货物在运输过程中受损或被盗。"},{"c":"The goods are ready for shipment.","cn":"货物备妥待运。"},{"c":"Bananas are packed before being transported to the docks for shipment overseas.","cn":"香蕉先要装箱，然后送到码头运往海外。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"date of shipment","cn":"装船日期；发料日期"},{"c":"partial shipment","cn":"分批装运，部分装运"},{"c":"time of shipment","cn":"交货时间；装运时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装货；装载的货物","ws":["loading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoot:发出，射出；发射，射击；疾驰而过，掠过；抛出，投掷；发芽","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skeut-, skaut-, skut-(抛出,发射)。 \n 同源词：sheet, shot, shout, shut, shuttle"},{"t":"shoot:射击，发射，拍摄，投篮，幼苗，嫩枝","d":"来自古英语 sceotan,投，射，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeutanan,投，射，来自 PIE*skeud,投，射， 词源同 sheet,shot,shut.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shiver","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因寒冷或害怕而）颤抖，哆嗦，发抖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颤抖,哆嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）；寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧）（the shivers）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shiver）（美、斯）希弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A violent shiver convulsed him.","cn":"剧烈的颤抖使他抽搐不已。"},{"c":"A chill shiver rippled over his skin.","cn":"一阵寒颤传遍了他全身。"},{"c":"A cold shiver ran down her spine.","cn":"她打了一个寒颤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颤抖，战栗；碎片","ws":["chip","debris"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"颤抖；哆嗦；打碎","ws":["quake","judder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颤抖；打碎","ws":["quaver","to break up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shiver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shivering","cn":"颤抖的"},{"c":"shivery","cn":"颤抖的；寒冷的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shivering","cn":"颤抖；小片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shivering","cn":"颤抖（shiver的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shock","phonetic0":"ʃɒk","phonetic1":"ʃɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人震惊的事；吃惊，震惊；休克；电击，触电；减震器；（对经济、传统、生活方式的）冲击，撞击；（爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动；浓密的头发；愤怒，生气；冲击力 ；（竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的）禾束堆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊，使难以置信；（言语或行为）（使）愤慨，（使）生气；使触电，使遭电击；使恐惧（或厌恶）；使生理休克；把......堆成禾束堆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的，令人大感意外的（尤用于新闻报道）；浓密的，蓬乱的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shock）（英）肖克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bumper absorbs shock on impact.","cn":"遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。"},{"c":"He is receiving treatment for shock.","cn":"他正在接受休克治疗。"},{"c":"He's in for a shock!","cn":"他很快就会感到震惊的！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal shock","cn":"温度急增，热冲击"},{"c":"shock absorber","cn":"减震器，缓冲器"},{"c":"shock resistance","cn":"耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆","ws":["blow","stroke","strike","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[临床]使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆","ws":["scandalize","astound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓密的；蓬乱的","ws":["bushy","unkempt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shocked","cn":"震惊的；震撼的"},{"c":"shocking","cn":"令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shocker","cn":"令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shocked","cn":"使震动（shock的过去式）"},{"c":"shocking","cn":"感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shock:震惊，震动，震荡，休克","d":"可能来自中古荷兰语 schokken,摇动，摇晃，猛拉，猛推，来自 Proto-Germanic*skakana,摇动， 颤动，来自 PIE*skek,摇动，摇晃，词源同 shake.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shoot","phonetic0":"ʃuːt","phonetic1":"ʃuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开（枪），射击；射杀，射伤；狩猎，打猎；投（球），射门；玩，打（某种游戏）；拍摄；（使）急速移动；突然把……投向；迅速成名；（疼痛）穿刺；闩上，拔出（门闩）；（植物，种子）发芽；<非正式>注射（毒品）；准确刨平（木板的边角）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫩芽，新枝；拍摄；狩猎，射猎场，射击比赛；斜道，滑运道（=chute）；急流，奔流"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"说吧，请讲；<美>糟糕，哎呀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cameras ready? OK, shoot!","cn":"摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！"},{"c":"Don't shoot—I surrender.","cn":"别开枪—我投降。"},{"c":"He'd love to shoot his film in Cuba.","cn":"他很乐意在古巴拍摄他的电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"射击，射中；[摄]拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射","ws":["flight","pot","screen","spring"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"射击；发芽；拍电影","ws":["put","screen","pop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"射击；摄影；狩猎；急流","ws":["photography","rapid","rush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"发射；炮弹；射手"},{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击；打猎；摄影；射门"},{"c":"shooter","cn":"射手；枪炮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击（shoot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoot:发出，射出；发射，射击；疾驰而过，掠过；抛出，投掷；发芽","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skeut-, skaut-, skut-(抛出,发射)。 \n 同源词：sheet, shot, shout, shut, shuttle"},{"t":"shoot:射击，发射，拍摄，投篮，幼苗，嫩枝","d":"来自古英语 sceotan,投，射，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeutanan,投，射，来自 PIE*skeud,投，射， 词源同 sheet,shot,shut.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shot","phonetic0":"ʃɒt","phonetic1":"ʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射击，开枪（或炮），枪声；射手，枪手；弹丸；批评的话；尝试，努力；击球，射门；铅球；发射；照片，（电影的）镜头；注射；一口，一小杯（烈性酒）；少量；概率，可能性 ；铅沙弹"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的，闪色的；破烂不堪，筋疲力尽；充满（某种特质或情感）；<美，澳新>醉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开（枪），射击；射出（弓箭等）；狩猎（shoot 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His shot hit the bar.","cn":"他射门击中球门的横梁。"},{"c":"She shot him a sideways glance.","cn":"她从眼角瞥了他一眼。"},{"c":"Oh my God, he's shot somebody.","cn":"噢，我的天哪，他向人开了枪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shot down","cn":"击落，打垮"},{"c":"one shot","cn":"单次对焦；一次使用"},{"c":"like a shot","cn":"立刻；飞快地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]发射；炮弹；射手","ws":["emission","sending","launch","shell","projection"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的","ws":["varied","shabby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；摄影；狩猎；急流"},{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击；打猎；摄影；射门"},{"c":"shooter","cn":"射手；枪炮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击（shoot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；发芽；拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shot:射击，开始；投篮；弹丸，炮弹，子弹；照片，镜头","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skeut-, skaut-, skut-(抛出,发射)。shoot的名词。"},{"t":"shot:射击，发射，拍照，铅沙弹，霰弹","d":"来自 shoot 的过去分词形式，后形容词过名词使用。"}]} +{"word":"shortage","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短缺，不足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an acute shortage of water.","cn":"水严重短缺。"},{"c":"Vietnam is suffering from food shortage.","cn":"越南正遭受食品短缺之苦。"},{"c":"They face a desperate shortage of clean water.","cn":"他们面临无污染水源的严重短缺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shortage of","cn":"缺少……"},{"c":"water shortage","cn":"缺水；水量不足；枯水"},{"c":"shortage of water resources","cn":"水资源短缺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏，缺少；不足","ws":["poverty","short of","deficiency","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"short","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短的；不足的；急速的；唐突的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"不足；突然；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短；缺乏；短路；短裤"},{"c":"shortness","cn":"不足；简略"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；变短"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；减少；变短"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shortage:","d":""},{"t":"shortage:缺少，不足","d":"词根词缀： short缺乏 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"shortage:不足，短缺","d":"short,短缺的，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"shortcoming","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，短处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One shortcoming of too much work is that it may cause healthy problems.","cn":"过多工作的一个缺点是可能会引起健康问题。"},{"c":"Another shortcoming is that it is not applicable to certain very muscular people such as athletes and bodybuilders, who can also have artificially high BMIs.","cn":"另一个缺点是它不适用于一些像运动员和健美运动员这样的肌肉发达的人，他们也可以有人为造成的身体质量指数偏高的情况。"},{"c":"If the book has one major shortcoming, it's that the authors don't spend enough time applying a critical eye to the role of Internet businesses in these sweeping changes.","cn":"如果说这本书有一个大的缺点，那就是作者没有下足功夫，以批判的眼光来看待互联网企业在这些重大变革中所扮演的角色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点；短处","ws":["defect","deficiency","disadvantage","vice","fault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shortcoming:短处，缺点","d":"词根词缀： short短的 + come出现 + -ing"},{"t":"shortcoming:缺点，短处","d":"来自短语 come short,不足的，不够的。引申名词词义缺点，短处。"}]} +{"word":"shorthand","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːthænd","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrthænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"速记（法）；简略的表达方式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"速记的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a job as a shorthand typist.","cn":"我找到了一份速记打字员的工作。"},{"c":"I gained a shorthand and typing diploma at evening classes.","cn":"我在夜校获得了速记和打字证书。"},{"c":"He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.","cn":"为了之后获得了一份更好的工作，成为一名法庭速记员和国会记者，他自学了速记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]速记；速记法","ws":["Steno"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shorthand:速记，速记法","d":"来自 short,短的，缩写的，hand,手，书写。比较 longhand."}]} +{"word":"shove","phonetic0":"ʃʌv","phonetic1":"ʃʌv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛推，乱挤；连推带挤地走；<非正式> 随便放置，乱放（某物）；<非正式>移动身体，挪动身体（以腾出地方）；<非正式>去他的，让……见鬼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛推"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shove）（英）肖夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave Gracie a shove toward the house.","cn":"她把格雷西向那所房子猛地一推。"},{"c":"You have to give the door a shove or it won't close.","cn":"这门你得猛推一下，否则关不上。"},{"c":"You could give him a shove.","cn":"你可以推他一把。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挤；强使；撞；猛推","ws":["squeeze","force one's way"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推；挤","ws":["push","jundy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shove:猛推，猛挤","d":"来自古英语 scufan,推开，猛推，猛挤，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeub,推，挤，来自 PIE*skeubh, 推，挤，词源同 shovel,shuffle.可能相关于 PIE*skek,摇动，晃动，词源同 shake,shock."}]} +{"word":"temple","phonetic0":"ˈtemp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtemp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庙宇，寺院；太阳穴，鬓角；犹太教堂；教堂，礼拜堂（尤指法国新教教堂）；<美>（寺庙举行的）宗教仪式；耶路撒冷古神殿，犹太古圣殿（the Temple）；律师协会会所（the Temple）；被视为圣灵的殿堂的物体（尤指人的身体）；专供某种活动之用的场所；边撑，伸幅器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Temple）坦普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We go to temple on Saturdays.","cn":"我们每个星期六去寺庙。"},{"c":"The chanting inside the temple stopped.","cn":"寺庙里面的诵经声停止了。"},{"c":"The temple is now inaccessible to the public.","cn":"这个寺庙现在不对公众开放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temple of heaven","cn":"天坛"},{"c":"buddhist temple","cn":"佛寺；佛堂；佛庙"},{"c":"temple fair","cn":"庙会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴","ws":["vihara","fane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tend","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenderly","cn":"温和地；体贴地；柔和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenderness","cn":"亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感；棘手"},{"c":"tenderizer","cn":"（肉类）嫩化剂；嫩肉粉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"趋向，倾向；照料，照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"照料，照管"},{"c":"tenderize","cn":"使嫩；使软化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tender:嫩的，脆弱的，温柔的；敏感的","d":"来源于原始印欧语ten-(伸延)在拉丁语中派生的形容词tener(脆弱的,温柔的);原指植物刚刚伸出的幼牙是“嫩的,脆弱的”。 \n 词根词缀： -tend-延伸 + -er"},{"t":"tender:嫩的，柔软的，亲切的，和善的","d":"来自 tend-,变细，细长的，词源同 tenuous,thin.引申词义嫩的，柔软的，后用于指亲切的，和 善的。"},{"t":"tender:投标，提议，建议","d":"tend-,延伸，伸长，词源同 tend,extend.引申词义投标，建议。"}]} +{"word":"tempo","phonetic0":"ˈtempəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtempoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（运动或活动的）速度，节奏；（音乐的）节奏，拍子；（印度次大陆）轻型三轮货车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a difficult piece, with numerous changes of tempo.","cn":"这支曲子节奏变化多，难度很大。"},{"c":"In a new recording, the Boston Philharmonic tried the original tempo.","cn":"在一张新唱片中，波士顿爱乐乐团尝试了音乐原本的节奏。"},{"c":"He concluded that it was no higher salaries or better research facilities alone, but also the quicker tempo that lure them.","cn":"他得出的结论是，吸引他们的不仅仅是更高的工资或更好的研究设施，还有更快的节奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"速度，发展速度；拍子","ws":["speed","rate","beat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tensed","cn":"紧的；紧张的"},{"c":"tensional","cn":"张力的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tensely","cn":"紧张地；拉紧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tension","cn":"张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压"},{"c":"tensor","cn":"[数] 张量；[解剖] 张肌"},{"c":"tenseness","cn":"紧张；绷紧"},{"c":"tensity","cn":"紧张度，紧张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tensed","cn":"拉紧；变为紧张（tense的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tension","cn":"使紧张；使拉紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tense:拉紧的；紧张的","d":"作“时态”时,经由古法语tens来源于拉丁语tempus(时间);形容词tense来源于拉丁语动词tendere(伸延)的过去分词tensus。 \n 词根词缀： -tens-延伸 + -e → 拉紧的"},{"t":"tense:拉紧的，紧张的","d":"ten-,拉长，伸长，-s,过去分格词。即拉紧的，引申词义紧张的。"}]} +{"word":"tenant","phonetic0":"ˈtenənt","phonetic1":"ˈtenənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房客，租户；<法律>业主"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（作为租赁者）居住，工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tenant）特南（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decorating was done by a previous tenant.","cn":"装修是一位前房客搞的。"},{"c":"The rent is a matter for negotiation between the landlord and the tenant.","cn":"租金可以由房东和租户协商确定。"},{"c":"Under the provisions of the lease, the tenant is responsible for repairs.","cn":"按契约规定，房客负责房屋维修。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]承租人；房客；佃户；居住者","ws":["lessee","renter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"租借（常用于被动语态）","ws":["rent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenantry","cn":"承租人；佃农；租出的财产；租赁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenant:佃户，房客，居住者","d":"词根词缀： -ten-握,持有 + -ant人"},{"t":"tenant:房客；佃户","d":"tenant和tennis、obtain是同根词，词根ten、tain表“抓住，拿住”。词源上，tenant的本义是“持有者”，就是暂时拿着、占着某物的人。该词词义统一于“租借”，房客租借房间，佃户向地主租借田地。同根词tenure（保有权，占有）。"},{"t":"tenant:租客，租户","d":"ten-,持有，握住，-ant,人。引申词义租客，租户。"}]} +{"word":"tender","phonetic0":"ˈtendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtendər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温柔的，亲切的；（食物）嫩的，软的；年幼的，未成熟的；（身体部位）易痛的，一触即痛的；（植物）纤弱的，娇嫩的；微妙的，棘手的；（航海）易倾斜的，不稳的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>提出，提供；投标；付钱，偿还；出价购买（股票等）；使变脆弱；<古>温柔地对待"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投标，投标书；<英>（期货交易中的）交割意向通知书；（尤指挂在火车头后的）煤水车；（在大船和口岸之间载运人或货物的）供应船，补给船；（装有特别设备的）辅助救火车；服务车，辅助车辆；照料人，照管人；<美，非正式>（通常裹有面包屑的）炸鸡块"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This meat is extremely tender.","cn":"这肉嫩得很。"},{"c":"He was warm and tender towards her.","cn":"他对她既热情又温柔。"},{"c":"Her voice was tender, full of pity.","cn":"她的声音很温柔，充满了怜悯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的","ws":["soft","fond"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偿付，清偿；看管人；小船","ws":["boat","payback"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软","ws":["afford","replace","lend","put up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]投标；变柔软","ws":["bid for a project","base bid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tend","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenderly","cn":"温和地；体贴地；柔和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenderness","cn":"亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感；棘手"},{"c":"tenderizer","cn":"（肉类）嫩化剂；嫩肉粉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"趋向，倾向；照料，照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tend","cn":"照料，照管"},{"c":"tenderize","cn":"使嫩；使软化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tender:嫩的，脆弱的，温柔的；敏感的","d":"来源于原始印欧语ten-(伸延)在拉丁语中派生的形容词tener(脆弱的,温柔的);原指植物刚刚伸出的幼牙是“嫩的,脆弱的”。 \n 词根词缀： -tend-延伸 + -er"},{"t":"tender:嫩的，柔软的，亲切的，和善的","d":"来自 tend-,变细，细长的，词源同 tenuous,thin.引申词义嫩的，柔软的，后用于指亲切的，和 善的。"},{"t":"tender:投标，提议，建议","d":"tend-,延伸，伸长，词源同 tend,extend.引申词义投标，建议。"}]} +{"word":"tense","phonetic0":"tens","phonetic1":"tens","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的，焦虑的；（气氛或局势）令人紧张的，引发恐慌的；（身体或肌肉）僵直的，绷紧的；（金属丝等）拉紧的，绷紧的；（语音，尤指元音）紧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（身体或肌肉）绷紧，（使）变得僵直；变得神经紧张"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动词的）时态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A massage will relax those tense muscles.","cn":"按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。"},{"c":"The massage relaxed my tense back muscles.","cn":"按摩使得我背部紧张的肌肉松弛下来。"},{"c":"A bath can relax tense muscles.","cn":"泡个澡能放松紧绷的肌肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；拉紧的","ws":["intense","stressed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"变得紧张；使拉紧","ws":["get nervous"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉紧，变得紧张","ws":["strain","get nervous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tensed","cn":"紧的；紧张的"},{"c":"tensional","cn":"张力的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tensely","cn":"紧张地；拉紧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tension","cn":"张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压"},{"c":"tensor","cn":"[数] 张量；[解剖] 张肌"},{"c":"tenseness","cn":"紧张；绷紧"},{"c":"tensity","cn":"紧张度，紧张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tensed","cn":"拉紧；变为紧张（tense的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tension","cn":"使紧张；使拉紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tense:拉紧的；紧张的","d":"作“时态”时,经由古法语tens来源于拉丁语tempus(时间);形容词tense来源于拉丁语动词tendere(伸延)的过去分词tensus。 \n 词根词缀： -tens-延伸 + -e → 拉紧的"},{"t":"tense:拉紧的，紧张的","d":"ten-,拉长，伸长，-s,过去分格词。即拉紧的，引申词义紧张的。"}]} +{"word":"tension","phonetic0":"ˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧张，焦虑；紧张关系，紧张局势；矛盾，冲突；（电线、绳子、肌肉等的）拉紧，绷紧；拉力，张力；（电影、书籍中的）紧张情绪，恐怖气氛；（编织的）针织密度；电压"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使拉紧，使紧张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For several hours, tension mounted.","cn":"几个小时中，紧张局势加剧了。"},{"c":"The atmosphere crackled with tension.","cn":"气氛顿时紧张了起来。"},{"c":"The tension was mounting perceptibly.","cn":"紧张状况明显在加剧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surface tension","cn":"表面张力"},{"c":"tension control","cn":"n. 张力控制"},{"c":"interfacial tension","cn":"[物]界面张力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"张力，拉力；紧张，不安；电压","ws":["strain","intensity","stress"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使紧张；使拉紧","ws":["stress","wind up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tense","cn":"紧张的；拉紧的"},{"c":"tensile","cn":"[力] 拉力的；可伸长的；可拉长的"},{"c":"tensed","cn":"紧的；紧张的"},{"c":"tensional","cn":"张力的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tensely","cn":"紧张地；拉紧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tense","cn":"时态"},{"c":"tensor","cn":"[数] 张量；[解剖] 张肌"},{"c":"tenseness","cn":"紧张；绷紧"},{"c":"tensiometer","cn":"张力计；表面张力计；土壤湿度计"},{"c":"tensity","cn":"紧张度，紧张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tensed","cn":"拉紧；变为紧张（tense的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tense","cn":"拉紧，变得紧张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tense","cn":"变得紧张；使拉紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tension:","d":""},{"t":"tension:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[tension#French|tension]]."},{"t":"tension:紧张；紧张的状态；张力，拉力","d":"词根词缀： -tens-延伸 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"tension:拉紧，紧张","d":"来自 tense,拉紧的，紧张的，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"then","phonetic0":"ðen","phonetic1":"ðen","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（指过去）当时，（指将来）到那时；接下来，然后；因此，既然如此；另外，还有；总之；（表示交谈、陈述等的开始或结束）那么；这么说（用于表示对已知情况的判断或询问）；毕竟，话说回来"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当时（任职等）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's definite then, is it?","cn":"那么，那是确切的了，是吗？"},{"c":"The liquid is then diluted.","cn":"然后液体就变稀了。"},{"c":"And then, unaccountably, she giggled.","cn":"然后，莫名其妙地，她咯咯笑了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"since then","cn":"从那时以来"},{"c":"but then","cn":"不过；然而；但另一方面"},{"c":"by then","cn":"到那时候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然后；那么；于是；当时；此外","ws":["accordingly","next","moreover","again","besides"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"那时","ws":["lors"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"然后，当时","ws":["and"]}],"relWords":{"root":"then","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thence","cn":"从那里；因此；从那时起"},{"c":"thenceforth","cn":"从那时；其后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"then:然后，因此","d":"来自古英语 thanne,在此之后，然后，来自 Proto-Germanic*thana,那个，来自 PIE*to,指示代词， 词源同 this,that.其与拼写变体形式 than 现已产生词义和用法上的差别。"}]} +{"word":"thereafter","phonetic0":"ˌðeərˈɑːftə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌðerˈæftər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<正式>其后，此后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thereafter she wrote articles for papers and magazines in Paris.","cn":"从那以后，她为巴黎的报纸和杂志撰稿。"},{"c":"The plan will help you lose 3-4 pounds the first week, and 1-2 pounds the weeks thereafter.","cn":"该计划将帮助你在第1周减3到4磅，其后每周减1到2磅。"},{"c":"The final section provides that any work produced for the company is thereafter owned by the company.","cn":"最后一节规定，此后为公司创作的一切作品均为该公司所有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"其后；从那时以后","ws":["subsequently","thenceforth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"therefrom","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"therefrom","cn":"从那里；从此；从那一点"},{"c":"theretofore","cn":"在那以前；到那时为止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vest:背心，马甲，汗衫，内衣","d":"-vest-衣服 → vest"},{"t":"vest:背心，授权，赋予","d":"来自 PIE*wes,穿衣，词源同 wear,invest.引申词义授权，赋予，来自特定衣服的象征意义。"}]} +{"word":"thereby","phonetic0":"ˌðeəˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌðerˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此，从而"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regular exercise strengthens the heart, thereby reducing the risk of heart attack.","cn":"经常锻炼可以增强心脏机能，从而减少心脏病发作的危险。"},{"c":"This had been dismantled in 1933, thereby breaking the link.","cn":"这一设施于1933年被拆除，从而切断了（运河间的）联系。"},{"c":"This gives you the opportunity to pray for and bless the other, thereby blessing yourself.","cn":"这给你了一个机会去为他人祈祷和祝福，从而赐福给你自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面","ws":["hence","accordingly","thus","consequently","as a result of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"there","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"therefore","cn":"因此；所以"},{"c":"there","cn":"在那里；在那边；在那点上"},{"c":"therein","cn":"在其中；在那里"},{"c":"therefor","cn":"因此；所以"},{"c":"thereon","cn":"在那上面，在其上；…之后立即"},{"c":"thereunder","cn":"依据；在那下面；据此"},{"c":"thereabouts","cn":"大约；在那附近（等于thereabout）"},{"c":"theretofore","cn":"在那以前；到那时为止"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"there","cn":"你瞧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"there","cn":"那个地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veteran:","d":""},{"t":"veteran:","d":"来自中世纪法语vétéran, 来自拉丁语veterānus."},{"t":"veteran:老兵","d":"来自 PIE*wet,年，岁月，词源同 wether.引申词义有经验的，退役的老兵。"}]} +{"word":"therefore","phonetic0":"ˈðeəfɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈðerfɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此，所以"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's only 17 and therefore not eligible to vote.","cn":"他只有17岁，因此没有投票选举的资格。"},{"c":"They had seen him trawling and therefore knew that there were fish.","cn":"他们看见他正用拖网捕鱼，因此他们知道那里有鱼。"},{"c":"Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.","cn":"肌肉细胞需要很多“燃料”，并因此燃烧大量卡路里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；所以","ws":["hence","accordingly","consequently","thus","as a result of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thereby","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thereby","cn":"从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面"},{"c":"therefor","cn":"因此；所以"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"therefore:","d":""},{"t":"therefore:","d":"来自中世纪英语therfore, therfor, tharfore, thorfore, 等价于there + for. 参见沙特弗里西语deerfoar, 荷兰语daarvoor, 德语dafür, 丹麦语和挪威语derfor, 瑞典语därför, därföre."},{"t":"therefore:因此，所以","d":"来自古英语 thaerfore,为了，因为，因此，来自 there,那里，fore,为了，来自 for 在古英语的 拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"vest","phonetic0":"vest","phonetic1":"vest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 背心，汗衫； <美>马甲，西装背心；坎肩，（特制的）背心；（无袖保暖）内衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>授予，赋予，给予（权利或责任）；（权力、财产等）交给，归属；（唱诗班歌手，神职人员）穿圣衣，穿法衣；<文>给……穿衣服"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vest）（英）维斯特，（匈）韦什特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put on a pair of boxer shorts and a vest.","cn":"他穿上一条平腿短裤和一件背心。"},{"c":"His life was saved by a quarter-inch-thick bullet-proof vest.","cn":"他被0.25英寸厚的防弹背心救了一命。"},{"c":"That is not my vest. My vest is red.","cn":"那不是我的背心。我的背心是红色的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]背心；汗衫","ws":["shirt","waistcoat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授予；使穿衣","ws":["award","grant","invest","habit","give"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vested","cn":"既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vestment","cn":"（作礼拜时教士的）法衣；官服；祭坛布；礼服；衣服"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"衣裳；覆盖物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vested","cn":"（财产、权利等）授予（vest的过去式和过去分词）；使穿衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vesture","cn":"使穿衣服；覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vest:背心，马甲，汗衫，内衣","d":"-vest-衣服 → vest"},{"t":"vest:背心，授权，赋予","d":"来自 PIE*wes,穿衣，词源同 wear,invest.引申词义授权，赋予，来自特定衣服的象征意义。"}]} +{"word":"veteran","phonetic0":"ˈvetərən","phonetic1":"ˈvetərən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老兵，退伍军人；经验丰富的人，老手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验丰富的，老练的；<英>古老的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a veteran parliamentarian whose views enjoy widespread respect.","cn":"他是一位资深议员，其观点受到广泛尊重。"},{"c":"\"Hedge funds used to be set up by two guys in a back alley with a flashlight,\" says one veteran.","cn":"一位资深人士表示：“对冲基金过去是由两个人拿着手电筒，在一个偏僻的小巷里建立起来的。”"},{"c":"If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it.","cn":"例如，如果你的项目遭到一群资深员工的反对，那就另请一位老前辈为它辩护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老兵；老手；富有经验的人","ws":["old moustache","warhorse"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老兵的；经验丰富的","ws":["seasoned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ward","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warder","cn":"看守；守卫；典狱官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ward:病房(受护士、医生监护)；行政区(受政府监护)；受监护人","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语war-(看管,看护)。 \n 同源词：guard, garage, regard, award, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison词组/短语：ward off (vt.) 防止,避开"},{"t":"ward:病室，病房","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ware,warrant.引申词义病房，病室。"}]} +{"word":"veto","phonetic0":"ˈviːtəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈviːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"否决权；拒绝认可，禁止"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"否决，禁止；拒不接受，反对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They need 12 votes to override his veto.","cn":"他们需要12票来推翻他的否决。"},{"c":"That would mean voting no, that is to say, using the veto.","cn":"那就意味着投反对票，也就是说，行使否决权。"},{"c":"The British government used its veto to block the proposal.","cn":"英国政府行使其否决权阻止了这项提案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"veto power","cn":"否决权"},{"c":"put a veto on","cn":"否决；禁止"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"否决权","ws":["neto"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否决；禁止","ws":["bar","inhibit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"否决；禁止","ws":["rule against","vote down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"温暖的；热情的"},{"c":"warming","cn":"让人感到暖和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warmly","cn":"热情地；温暖地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"取暖；加热"},{"c":"warmer","cn":"取暖器；加热器；加热工人"},{"c":"warming","cn":"加温，暖和；气温升高"},{"c":"warmness","cn":"温暖；亲切"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warming","cn":"加温；兴奋；同情（warm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"同情；激动；变温暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"walk","phonetic0":"wɔːk","phonetic1":"wɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"走，步行；徒步旅行，散步；陪（某人）走，护送（某人）；带（宠物）散步，遛；把（某物）移走，使（某物）移动；<非正式>消失，被偷；轻易做成（某事）；<非正式>放弃，突然退出；出现，显灵；（使）上一垒；被无罪释放，未获刑罚；（击球手不等裁判指示）离开球场；<古>生活"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行，散步；徒步旅行；散步的小路，步行的路径；步态；步行的距离（或时间）；步行速度；（棒球）自由上垒；<英>（护林人的）管辖林区；斗鸡场；<英>小猎犬驯养场；<英>（邮递员的）投递路线；<罕>一群沙锥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Walk）（美）沃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recognized him by his walk.","cn":"我根据他走路的样子认出了他。"},{"c":"She slowed to a steady walk.","cn":"她慢下来，稳步行走。"},{"c":"The horse slowed to a walk.","cn":"那匹马慢下来缓步而行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walk in","cn":"走进去，供人走进"},{"c":"walk out","cn":"走出；罢工；退席；把（某人）领出"},{"c":"walk on","cn":"走下去；继续行走"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行，走；散步","ws":["pedestrism","ambulation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散步；走过","ws":["step by","roam around"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"走，步行；散步","ws":["go","foot","step","track"]}],"relWords":{"root":"walk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"walker","cn":"步行者；散步者；参加竞走者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"walk:步行","d":"来自 PIE*wel,转，摇摆，词源同 Volvo,voluble.引申词义步行，蛇行。-k,加强语音。"}]} +{"word":"ward","phonetic0":"wɔːd","phonetic1":"wɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病房，病室；（城镇或村庄的）区，选区；被监护人（尤指儿童）；<美>牢房；<古>监视，看守；（锁内）齿凸（wards）；<史>城堡内空地，堡场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接受（病人）入病房；<古>看守，保护"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ward）沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Ward wasn't a rogue at all.","cn":"沃德先生根本不是个无赖。"},{"c":"He landed in a psychiatric ward.","cn":"他住进了精神病病房。"},{"c":"He worked as a nurse on the children's ward.","cn":"他在儿科病房当护士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]病房；保卫；监视","ws":["observation","safeguard","monitoring","surveillance","watch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避开；保卫；守护","ws":["avoid","guard","shun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ward","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warder","cn":"看守；守卫；典狱官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ward:病房(受护士、医生监护)；行政区(受政府监护)；受监护人","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语war-(看管,看护)。 \n 同源词：guard, garage, regard, award, reward, warn, wary, beware, garrison词组/短语：ward off (vt.) 防止,避开"},{"t":"ward:病室，病房","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ware,warrant.引申词义病房，病室。"}]} +{"word":"wardrobe","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːdrəʊb","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrdroʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣柜，衣橱；（某人的）全部服装；（剧院、电视台等的）服装部，戏装管理部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jeans are a staple part of everyone's wardrobe.","cn":"在每个人的衣橱里，牛仔裤是必不可少的。"},{"c":"Upstairs, the master bedroom has a walk-in wardrobe.","cn":"楼上主卧室有一个可容纳一个人的大衣橱。"},{"c":"There were several expensive suits hanging in the wardrobe.","cn":"衣柜里挂着几套昂贵的衣服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣柜；行头；全部戏装","ws":["bureau","chest of drawers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"温暖的；热情的"},{"c":"warming","cn":"让人感到暖和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warmly","cn":"热情地；温暖地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"取暖；加热"},{"c":"warmer","cn":"取暖器；加热器；加热工人"},{"c":"warming","cn":"加温，暖和；气温升高"},{"c":"warmness","cn":"温暖；亲切"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warming","cn":"加温；兴奋；同情（warm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"同情；激动；变温暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warehouse","phonetic0":"ˈweəhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈwerhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓库，货栈，货仓；仓储式批发商店，仓储式零售商店"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（商品）存库，使入库；<美，非正式>将（某人，尤其是犯人或精神病患者）安置在条件差的仓库式的收容所中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gang did a warehouse and a supermarket.","cn":"那帮匪徒抢劫了一个仓库和一家超级市场。"},{"c":"We have plenty more of them in the warehouse.","cn":"我们仓库里这类东西还多得很。"},{"c":"The warehouse has been badly damaged by fire.","cn":"仓库失火损坏严重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data warehouse","cn":"数据仓库"},{"c":"warehouse management","cn":"仓库管理，仓储管理；仓库治理"},{"c":"bonded warehouse","cn":"保税仓库，关栈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][经]仓库；[贸易]货栈；大商店","ws":["stockroom","godown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warehouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warehousing","cn":"储仓；（商业银行所提供的）周转性短期贷款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warehousing","cn":"把…存入仓库；使落栈（warehouse的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warehouse:","d":""},{"t":"warehouse:仓库，货栈","d":"词根词缀： ware商品,货 + house房子"},{"t":"warehouse:仓库","d":"ware,物品，house,屋子。即仓库。"}]} +{"word":"warfare","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战争，作战；（团体、公司等之间的）斗争，竞争"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These clashes could develop into open warfare.","cn":"这些冲突可能会发展成公开的战争。"},{"c":"The debate soon degenerated into open warfare.","cn":"争论很快恶化，演变成了公开的论战。"},{"c":"Much of the violence is related to drugs and gang warfare.","cn":"很多暴力行为都与毒品和帮派冲突有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic warfare","cn":"使用电脑控制之武器的战争，电子战争"},{"c":"psychological warfare","cn":"心理战"},{"c":"positional warfare","cn":"阵地战"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战争；冲突","ws":["war","interference","sword","conflict","collision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warlike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warfare:战争；战争状态","d":"词根词缀： war战争 + fare走"},{"t":"warfare:战争","d":"war,战争，fare,旅程，进行。"}]} +{"word":"warmth","phonetic0":"wɔːmθ","phonetic1":"wɔːrmθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温暖，暖和；热情，友好；激动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These perfumes have warmth and sensuality.","cn":"这些香水温暖且令人愉悦。"},{"c":"She felt the warmth of his arms around her.","cn":"她感到了他双臂搂着她的温暖。"},{"c":"The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling.","cn":"这封信既无热情又无感情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温暖；热情；激动","ws":["passion","flame","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"温暖的；热情的"},{"c":"warming","cn":"让人感到暖和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warmly","cn":"热情地；温暖地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"取暖；加热"},{"c":"warmer","cn":"取暖器；加热器；加热工人"},{"c":"warming","cn":"加温，暖和；气温升高"},{"c":"warmness","cn":"温暖；亲切"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warming","cn":"加温；兴奋；同情（warm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"同情；激动；变温暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warn","phonetic0":"wɔːn","phonetic1":"wɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提醒，使警惕；警告，告诫（不要做……）；预先通知；（体育运动）警告"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Warn）（英）沃恩，（德）瓦恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll run ahead and warn them.","cn":"我要跑在前头，警告他们。"},{"c":"I tried to warn him, but he wouldn't listen.","cn":"我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。"},{"c":"It seems only right to warn you of the risk.","cn":"似乎应该警告你有风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warn of","cn":"警告某人某事"},{"c":"warn against","cn":"警告（...）不要；提醒（...）提防"},{"c":"warn about","cn":"就...提出警告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"警告，提醒；通知","ws":["alarm","jack","message","alert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warning","cn":"警告的；引以为戒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warning","cn":"警告；预兆；预告"},{"c":"warner","cn":"警告者；报警器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warning","cn":"警告（warn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warn:警告，告诫","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语war-(守卫,当心)。\n同源词：ward, ware, wary\n用法:若以警告的方式告知有危险存在与of连用；若提醒某人提防危险，则与against连用。"},{"t":"warn:提醒，警告","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ward,ware.引申词义提醒，警告。词义演变 比较 monster,admonish."}]} +{"word":"warrant","phonetic0":"ˈwɒrənt","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法院授予警方采取行动的）令状，授权令；（思考、决定或做某事的）正当理由，依据；（接受款项、服务等的）凭单，许可证；（财政）认股权证；准尉委任书"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有必要，使正当；需要，值得；允诺，保证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no warrant for such criticism.","cn":"这种批评毫无根据。"},{"c":"They issued a warrant for her arrest.","cn":"当局发出了逮捕她的令状。"},{"c":"The President signed the death warrant.","cn":"总统签署了死刑执行令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arrest warrant","cn":"逮捕证"},{"c":"search warrant","cn":"［法］搜查证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根据；证明；正当理由；委任状","ws":["authentication","certification","demonstration","foundation","proof"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保证；担保；批准；辩解","ws":["assure","undertake","confirm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"保证的；担保的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warranty","cn":"保证；担保；授权；（正当）理由"},{"c":"warrantee","cn":"被保证人；被担保人"},{"c":"warranter","cn":"担保人"},{"c":"warrantor","cn":"保证人；担保人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warrant:使有必要，保证","d":"词源解释见guarantee词条 \n 同源词：guarantee"},{"t":"warrant:授权，担保，许可证","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ward,ware.引申词义担保，授权。 warranty 保修单"}]} +{"word":"warranty","phonetic0":"ˈwɒrənti","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrənti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商品的）保修单，保用卡；（保险合同用语）（被保险人对某些陈述所作的）保证，担保；<古>正当理由，依据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the car still under warranty ?","cn":"这辆汽车仍在保修期内吗？"},{"c":"The television comes with a full two-year warranty.","cn":"这台电视机有整两年的保修期。"},{"c":"Is the laptop still under warranty?","cn":"这台笔记本电脑还在保修期内吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warranty period","cn":"保修期；保证期间"},{"c":"limited warranty","cn":"有限质量保证；有限保固"},{"c":"product warranty","cn":"产品保证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]保证；[法]担保；授权；（正当）理由","ws":["assurance","guarantee","certification","commitment","security"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"保证的；担保的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warrant","cn":"根据；证明；正当理由；委任状"},{"c":"warrantee","cn":"被保证人；被担保人"},{"c":"warranter","cn":"担保人"},{"c":"warrantor","cn":"保证人；担保人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warrant","cn":"保证；担保；批准；辩解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warranty:保修单","d":"来自warrant,担保，引申词义保修单。"}]} +{"word":"aerial","phonetic0":"ˈeəriəl","phonetic1":"ˈeriəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天线；（滑雪等运动的）空中腾越"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航空的，从飞机上的；空中的，地表以上的；由飞机实施的；（植物的某部分）气生的；在空中翱翔的；（在）大气（中）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aerial doesn't look very secure to me.","cn":"我看这天线不太牢固。"},{"c":"Aerial bombing of rebel positions is continuing.","cn":"对叛军阵地的空中轰炸仍在继续。"},{"c":"Aerial photography has revolutionized the study of archaeology.","cn":"航空摄影已经给考古学研究带来了一场革命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aerial photography","cn":"n. 空中摄影；空中照相术"},{"c":"aerial survey","cn":"航空测量，空中测量；航空摄影测量；航空调查"},{"c":"aerial photograph","cn":"航空照片；航摄像片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆][生物][航]空中的，航空的；空气的；空想的","ws":["romantic","fantastic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯]天线","ws":["antenna","Arial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aery","cn":"天空中的；飘渺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aerially","cn":"空想地；在空中；象空气一样"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aerialist","cn":"高空杂技演员；空中飞贼"},{"c":"aery","cn":"高巢；高处的城堡；高处的房子（等于aerie）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aerify","cn":"使……气化；在……中注入空气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aerial:","d":""},{"t":"aerial:","d":"来自拉丁语āerius, 来自古希腊语ἀέριος, 来自ἀήρ(\"air\")."}]} +{"word":"affluent","phonetic0":"ˈæfluənt","phonetic1":"ˈæfluənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富裕的，富足的；<古>（水）畅流，滔滔流动；丰富的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"富人；<古>支流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades.","cn":"富人的饮食数十年来没怎么变。"},{"c":"Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.","cn":"吸烟过去在富人中更为普遍。"},{"c":"It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.","cn":"富人比不太有钱的人给慈善机构相对更多捐赠是一种谬见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"affluent society","cn":"小康社会；富足社会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富裕的；丰富的；流畅的","ws":["abundant","fluid","full","fluent","luxurious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]支流；富人","ws":["branch","distributary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affluent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affluence","cn":"富裕；丰富；流入；汇聚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affluent:（富裕的）：美国经济学家加尔布雷斯的《富裕社会》","d":"1958年，美国经济学家约翰·加尔布雷斯（John Galbraith）出版了《富裕社会》（The Affluent Society）一书。在该书中，加尔布雷斯指出，以往经济学家所关心的贫困问题已经解决，美国社会已经进入“富裕社会”（affluent society）。但是，虽然私人消费品得到了源源不断的供应，但社会公共服务却供不应求。加尔布雷斯指出，经济学家和政策制定者现在应该将更大注意放在公共事业上，而不是私人消费品的生产上。他呼吁政府在市场中发挥积极作用，将社会平衡置于经济增长之前。他的理论对20世纪60~70年代的政府广泛扩张起了重要作用，《富裕社会》一书也成了成千上万大学生的指定阅读教材。\n 英语单词affluent来源于拉丁语affluere，由ad（to）+fluere（flow），本来表示“向前自由流动”，与同源的英语单词fluent（流畅的）意思接近。在《富裕社会》中，affluent一词被用来形容各种消费品源源不断的流入社会，表示“供应充足”的意思，在中文中对应于“富裕”一词。由于此书的影响，affluent一词中的“富裕”之意得到了越来越广泛的应用，甚至超过了它的初始含义。\n affluent： ['æflʊənt] adj.富裕的，丰富的，流畅的n.支流，富人\n fluent：['fluːənt] adj.流畅的，流利的，液态的，畅流的\n fluid：['fluːɪd] n.液体，流体adj.流动的，流畅的，液态的，不固定的"},{"t":"affluent:富裕的","d":"发音释义：['æfluənt] adj. 富裕的；丰富的；流畅的n. 支流；富人\n 结构分析：affluent = af（=ad，去）+flu（流）+ent（形容后缀）→流入的、汇聚的→富裕的\n 词源解释：flu←拉丁语fluere（流）\n 背景知识：1958年，美国经济学家约翰•加尔布雷斯（John Galbraith）出版了《富裕社会》（The Affluent Society）一书。在该书中，加尔布雷斯指出，以往经济学家所关心的贫困问题已经解决，美国社会已经进入“富裕社会”（affluent society）。他的理论对20世纪60~70年代的政府广泛扩张起了重要作用。在《富裕社会》中，affluent一词被用来形容各种消费品源源不断的流入社会，表示“供应充足”的意思，在中文中对应于“富裕”一词。由于此书的影响，affluent一词中的“富裕”之意得到了越来越广泛的应用，甚至超过了它的初始含义。\n 同源词：flux（流量），fluid（液体），fluent（流畅的），affluence（富裕），fluctuate（波动、涨落），confluence（汇流），effluent（流出的、污水），influence（影响）"},{"t":"affluent:富裕的","d":"美国经济学家加尔布雷思(J. K.Galbrath，1908)教授写了一部名为《富裕社会》（The Affluent Society）的著作。该书从历史角度分析了西方国家的经济情况，认为在大多数西方国家中贫穷已不是多数人，而只是少数人的问题了。此书在1958年问世后，affluent society很快就成了一个流行词语。当时，家里有小汽车、电视机、洗衣机、电冰箱等在英国已经是很普遍的现象了。因此英国社会便被认为是一个奢侈品供应丰富、消费兴旺的富足社会(affluent society）。自此以后，affluent也一跃为英语常用词。\n　　affluent始见于18世纪中期，它源自拉丁语affluere(ad-‘to’+fluere‘flow’)，原含“源源不断地流入”之意。财源不断意味着富裕，故affluent后被引申为“富足的”、“丰富的”等义。"},{"t":"affluent:富裕的，富足的","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾,行为倾向"},{"t":"affluent:富裕的","d":"af-,去，往，-flu,流动，流出。"}]} +{"word":"afterward","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəwəd","phonetic1":"ˈæftərwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以后，后来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll tell you what happened afterward.","cn":"我告诉你后来发生了什么事。"},{"c":"\"But,\" she said afterward to Colin, \"I couldn't stop myself.\"","cn":"“其实，”后来她对科林说，“我控制不住自己。”"},{"c":"\"She is such a plain child,\" Mrs. Crawford said pityingly, afterward.","cn":"后来，克劳福德太太同情地说：“她长得太一般了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以后，后来","ws":["since","subsequently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"after","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"after","cn":"以后的"},{"c":"aftermost","cn":"最后的；最后部的；最靠近船尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"after","cn":"后来，以后"},{"c":"afterwards","cn":"后来；然后"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"after","cn":"在……之后"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"after","cn":"在……之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterward:","d":""}]} +{"word":"afterwards","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəwədz","phonetic1":"ˈæftərwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过后，后来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had a good laugh about it afterwards.","cn":"我们后来对此笑了个痛快。"},{"c":"Afterwards she was sorry for what she'd said.","cn":"后来她后悔说了那些话。"},{"c":"Suffice it to say that afterwards we never met again.","cn":"不必多言，后来我们再也没见过面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来；然后","ws":["then","next","since","subsequently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"afterward","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"afterward","cn":"以后，后来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"afterthought","cn":"事后的想法；后来添加的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterwards:以后","d":"after,在后。-ward, 副词后缀，向。-s, 副词所有格。"}]} +{"word":"against","phonetic0":"əˈɡenst","phonetic1":"əˈɡenst","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"反对；（行为）违背……；（法律或法规）禁止；与……竞争；对……造成伤害（威胁，不利）；碰；倚着；逆向；以……为背景；与……相比；防备，抵御；讨厌某人，不赞同某人；作为（某物的）应付款项；（赌博用语）预计……的失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She leaned against the wall.","cn":"她倚靠着墙。"},{"c":"He's dead against the idea.","cn":"他坚决反对这个想法。"},{"c":"The evidence is against him.","cn":"证据对他不利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up against","cn":"面临"},{"c":"go against","cn":"不利于；违反；反对"},{"c":"over against","cn":"在…对面；正对着；与…相反；与…形成对照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"反对，违反；靠；倚；防备","ws":["in opposition to","in contravention of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的；对立的","ws":["adverse","contrary","opposite","disadvantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coalesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"聚结的"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"合并的；接合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coalescence","cn":"合并；联合；接合"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"联合；合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"合并；联合（coalesce的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coalesce","cn":"合并；结合；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coalesce","cn":"使…联合；使…合并"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coalition:","d":""},{"t":"coalition:联合政府","d":"来自coalesce,合并。"}]} +{"word":"age","phonetic0":"eɪdʒ","phonetic1":"eɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年龄，年纪；寿命，（物的）年代；法定年龄；时代，时期；年龄段；<非正式>很长时间；成长，年老，陈年；（地质）代"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变老，老化；（使）显老，（使）苍老；（使）变陈，（使）成熟；<英>推算年龄"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Age）（西、荷）阿赫，（瑞典）阿格，（日）扬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's long past retirement age.","cn":"她早已超过了退休年龄。"},{"c":"Technophobia increases with age.","cn":"随着年龄的增长，技术恐惧感越来越强烈。"},{"c":"She had reached marriageable age.","cn":"当时她已经到了适婚年龄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the age of","cn":"在…岁"},{"c":"of age","cn":"成年"},{"c":"old age","cn":"老年；晚年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段","ws":["era","time","stage","phase","grade"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成熟；变老","ws":["mature","flower"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成熟；使变老，使上年纪","ws":["grey","ripen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"age","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老的，老化的"},{"c":"aged","cn":"年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的"},{"c":"ageless","cn":"永恒的；不老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aging","cn":"老化；陈化，熟化"},{"c":"ageing","cn":"老化；变老，成熟"},{"c":"ageism","cn":"对老年人的歧视"},{"c":"agedness","cn":"老年；高龄"},{"c":"agism","cn":"歧视老年人（尤指在就业和住房方面）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老（age的现在分词）"},{"c":"aged","cn":"老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"age:年纪","d":"来自PIE *aiw, 生命力。同词根ev, 见longevity, 长寿。"},{"t":"age:年龄，成年，使用年限，同时期的人，时代","d":"age经受了较多的词形变化,其源头是拉丁语词干-aetat-,进入古法语是aage。"}]} +{"word":"coach","phonetic0":"kəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"koʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教练；私人教师；长途客车，长途汽车；火车车厢；四轮大马车；（飞机）经济舱，（火车）普通车厢；<美>（体育队的）领队；（棒球运动中的）跑垒指挥员；教练"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练，指导；（尤指私人）辅导；指示，专门传授；乘火车（或汽车、马车）旅行"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美>乘（飞机、火车的）经济舱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you need is a drama coach.","cn":"你需要的是一位戏剧指导。"},{"c":"He's more than a coach, he's a friend.","cn":"他不只是个教练，还是个朋友。"},{"c":"Tony Woodcock has joined the team as coach.","cn":"托尼•伍德科克已经作为教练加入了队伍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head coach","cn":"主教练；总教练"},{"c":"assistant coach","cn":"助理教练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教练；旅客车厢；[车辆]长途公车；四轮大马车","ws":["drilling","mentors"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"训练；指导","ws":["discipline","supervise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coaching","cn":"辅导；教练技术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coaching","cn":"指导（coach的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coach:马车，长途客车，导师","d":"一种早期的马车，因产于匈牙利Kocs 村而得名。后用于牛津大学俚语义，即把导师比作马 车，帮助学生通过考试。"},{"t":"coach:（教练，四轮马车）：匈牙利小镇的四轮交通马车","d":"英语单词coach一词诞生于15世纪的匈牙利，来自匈牙利语kocsi，指的是最早出现于匈牙利小镇Kocs的四轮交通马车，到现在还保持该词义，不过随着交通工具的发达，后来又衍生了“长途公交车”、“旅客经济舱”等含义。不过现在该词最常用的含义却是“教练”之意。这显然是一种比喻用法，比喻教练就像马车一样，可以帮助学生快速成长，到达目的地。\n美国著名的奢侈品品牌Coach（蔻驰）的品牌图标就是一辆四轮马车。 \ncoach： [kəʊtʃ] n.教练，四轮马车，长途公交车，旅客经济舱v.训练，指导"}]} +{"word":"coalition","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合政府；联合体，联盟；联合，结合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His policy risks fracturing the coalition.","cn":"他的政策有分裂联盟的危险。"},{"c":"Since June the country has had a coalition government.","cn":"从6月起，这个国家有了一个联合政府。"},{"c":"It will be able to put together a governing coalition.","cn":"它将能够组建一个执政联盟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合；结合，合并","ws":["combination","alliance","combined with","unity","union","association","marriage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coalesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"聚结的"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"合并的；接合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coalescence","cn":"合并；联合；接合"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"联合；合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"合并；联合（coalesce的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coalesce","cn":"合并；结合；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coalesce","cn":"使…联合；使…合并"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coalition:","d":""},{"t":"coalition:联合政府","d":"来自coalesce,合并。"}]} +{"word":"coarse","phonetic0":"kɔːs","phonetic1":"kɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗糙的，粗织的；粗的，大颗粒的；粗鲁的，粗俗的；（人的容貌）难看的，不雅的；（食物，饮料）粗劣的；<英>与钓淡水鱼有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man was brutish and coarse.","cn":"这个人野蛮而粗俗。"},{"c":"She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions.","cn":"她说话声音很轻，但使用了非常粗俗的言辞。"},{"c":"The soldiers did not bother to moderate their coarse humour in her presence.","cn":"士兵们没有费神去约束他们的粗俗幽默，尽管她在场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coarse aggregate","cn":"粗集料；粗骨料"},{"c":"coarse grain","cn":"n. 谷粒；粗晶粒；饲料用谷类"},{"c":"coarse grained","cn":"粗纹理的；粗颗粒的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的","ws":["crude","rough","low","inferior","lower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coarse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coarsely","cn":"粗糙地；鄙俗地；粗俗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coarseness","cn":"粗；粗糙；劣等"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"变粗糙；变粗俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"使变粗；使变粗俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coarse:粗糙的","d":"来自course 的拼写变体。原指常规的，普通的，后来词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"cognitive","phonetic0":"ˈkɒɡnətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːɡnətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认识的，认知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.","cn":"随着孩子们长大，他们的认知过程也变得越来越敏锐了。"},{"c":"They lack the cognitive and memory skills.","cn":"他们缺乏认知和记忆能力。"},{"c":"What kinds of cognitive abilities are we talking about?","cn":"我们所说的是哪些类型的认知能力呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cognitive psychology","cn":"认知心理学"},{"c":"cognitive linguistics","cn":"认知语言学"},{"c":"cognitive function","cn":"认知功能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认知的，认识的","ws":["recognitive","epistemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cognizant","cn":"审理的；已认知的"},{"c":"cognizable","cn":"可认识的；可辨识的；可以审理的"},{"c":"cognoscible","cn":"可以认识到的；可辨识的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cognitively","cn":"认知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cognition","cn":"认识；知识；认识能力"},{"c":"cognizance","cn":"审理，审判管辖权；认知；标志"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cognize","cn":"认识，认知"},{"c":"cognise","cn":"（主英）认识（等于cognize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injury:","d":""},{"t":"injury:伤害，受伤","d":"来自injure,伤害。"},{"t":"injury:损害，损伤","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y → 不法侵害"}]} +{"word":"inject","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒekt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"注射；（给……）添加，增加（某品质）；投入（金钱或资源）；（往物质、装置中）注入或射入（电流、粒子束等）；将（宇宙飞船等）射入轨道（或弹道）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Geo-engineering plans to inject stratospheric aerosols or to seed clouds would act to cool the planet, and act to increase the extent of sea ice,' says Rasch.","cn":"拉施说：“地球工程计划将平流层的气溶胶注入到云层中，这将起到冷却地球的作用，并增加海冰的范围。”"},{"c":"The US National Center for Atmospheric Ressearch has already suggested that the proposal to inject ulphur into the atmosphere might affect rainfall patterns across the tropics and the Southern Ocean.","cn":"美国国家大气研究中心已经表示，向大气中注入硫的提议可能会影响整个热带和南大洋的降雨模式。"},{"c":"The US National Center for Atmospheric Research has already suggested that the proposal to inject sulphur into the atmosphere might affect rainfall patterns across the tropics and the Southern Ocean.","cn":"美国国家大气研究中心已经表示，向大气中注入硫的提议可能会影响整个热带和南大洋的降雨模式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注入；注射","ws":["breathe into","inflood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injectable","cn":"可注射的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injection","cn":"注射；注射剂；充血；射入轨道"},{"c":"injector","cn":"注射器；注射者；注水器"},{"c":"injectable","cn":"血管注射剂"},{"c":"injectant","cn":"注入物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inject:注射","d":"in-,进入，使，-ject,投，掷，词源同jet,project.即扔进去，引申词义注射。"},{"t":"inject:注入，","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -ject-投,射"}]} +{"word":"injure","phonetic0":"ˈɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受伤，弄伤；损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等）；<古>冤枉（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You do not go out to injure opponents.","cn":"你不会刻意去伤害对手。"},{"c":"This could seriously injure the company's reputation.","cn":"这会严重损害公司的声誉。"},{"c":"When you use American weapons on your people, you injure us, too.","cn":"当你对你的人民使用美国武器时，你也伤害了我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伤害，损害","ws":["hurt","knife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"injure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injured","cn":"受伤的；受损害的"},{"c":"injurious","cn":"有害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"injuriously","cn":"有害地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injury","cn":"伤害，损害；受伤处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injure:","d":""},{"t":"injure:伤害","d":"in-,不，非，-jur,法律，公正，词源同jury,justice.即审判不公，引申词义伤害。"},{"t":"injure:损害，损伤，毁坏，伤害","d":"来源于拉丁语injurius(不公正的),是由in-(不,无,非)和jus(法律,公正)组成的复合词。 \n 词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -e → 不法侵害"}]} +{"word":"injury","phonetic0":"ˈɪndʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪndʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体上的）伤，损害；<法律>（对感情的）伤害，挫伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She narrowly escaped injury.","cn":"她险些儿受伤了。"},{"c":"He is recovering from a knee injury.","cn":"他的膝伤正在痊愈。"},{"c":"The team has been weakened by injury.","cn":"这个队因伤实力减弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]伤害，损害；受伤处","ws":["harm","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"injure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injured","cn":"受伤的；受损害的"},{"c":"injurious","cn":"有害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"injuriously","cn":"有害地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"injure","cn":"伤害，损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injury:","d":""},{"t":"injury:伤害，受伤","d":"来自injure,伤害。"},{"t":"injury:损害，损伤","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -jur-法律,公正 + -y → 不法侵害"}]} +{"word":"ink","phonetic0":"ɪŋk","phonetic1":"ɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨水，油墨；<非正式>文字宣传，纸媒宣传；（章鱼、乌贼等海洋生物分泌出的）墨汁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签订，签署（合同等）；涂墨水于（某物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ink）（美、俄、拉脱维亚）英克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ink stains won't wash out.","cn":"这些墨渍洗不掉。"},{"c":"The ink had run on the wet paper.","cn":"墨迹在那张湿纸上渗开了。"},{"c":"The ink had faded to invisibility.","cn":"墨水已退色看不见了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"printing ink","cn":"印刷用油墨"},{"c":"chinese ink","cn":"中国墨"},{"c":"ink jet","cn":"喷墨；墨水喷射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"签署；涂墨水于","ws":["sign","endorse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]墨水，墨汁；[印刷]油墨","ws":["atrament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inky","cn":"漆黑的；墨水的；给墨水弄污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inkiness","cn":"墨水污染；漆黑；涂有墨水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ink:","d":""},{"t":"ink:（墨水）：能腐蚀羊皮纸留下痕迹的涂料","d":"在古罗马帝国时期，罗马皇帝使用一种紫色涂料来批改公文。这种涂料用酸性物质配置而成，能够腐蚀羊皮纸的皮革纤维，使笔迹永久不褪色。这种涂料在拉丁语中称为encaustum，由en（=in，进入）+caust（=burn，燃烧，腐蚀）+um（名词后缀）构成，字面意思就是能腐蚀进入羊皮纸的东西。该词进入法语后，拼写变成enque，进入英语后，拼写变成了ink。\nink：[iŋk] n.墨水，油墨vt.签署，涂墨水于"},{"t":"ink:墨水","d":"来自拉丁语encaustum,红色或粉色熔蜡，来自en-,进入，使，-caust,烧，词源同caustic,holocaust.原指古罗马时期用烧熔化的红色蜡水来签署文件或用熔蜡来封印重要的官方文件。后词义通用化指墨水。"},{"t":"ink:墨水","d":"这个由三个字母组成的英语词，却有着九个字母的祖先，那是一个希腊词：kauterion，意思是打烙印用的“烙铁”，其动词为cauterize，即“打烙印”。古希腊人不仅用烙铁为牲畜打烙印。还用它来进行艺术创作。即用烙铁将蜡制的颜料固定在画面上，按他们的叫法叫做encauston，即“烙入”，美术上称为“蜡画法”。拉丁语将encauston这个词变为encauatum，含义也变了，专指古罗马皇帝批示公文用的一种紫色颜料。古法语将它简化为enque或enke，泛指墨水。中古英语吸收了这一单词，写作inke，后来简化为ink。"}]} +{"word":"inland","phonetic0":"ˈɪnlənd; ɪnˈlænd","phonetic1":"ˈɪnlənd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内地，向内陆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内陆的，内地的；国内的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内陆，内地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vast majority live further inland.","cn":"大多数人居住在更远的内陆。"},{"c":"The town lies a few kilometres inland.","cn":"这个城市位于内陆几公里处。"},{"c":"We travelled further inland the next day.","cn":"我们第二天继续向内陆行进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inland revenue","cn":"税务局；税收；国内税收"},{"c":"inland waterway","cn":"内陆航道；内陆水路；内陆水道"},{"c":"inland trade","cn":"国内贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内地；[地理]内陆","ws":["hinterland","outback"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]内陆的；内地的；国内的","ws":["internal","domestic","home"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内地；向内地；[地理]向内陆；在内陆","ws":["inwardly","inclusively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lightly","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"light:光线","d":"来自PIE*leuk,发光，明亮，词源同lumen,lucid."},{"t":"light:轻的","d":"来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同lever,levity."},{"t":"light:光线，轻的","d":"作“照亮”时来源于原始印欧语leuk, louk-, luk-;作“轻”时来源于史前日耳曼语,与lung同源。"}]} +{"word":"blank","phonetic0":"blæŋk","phonetic1":"blæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空白的，空的；茫然的，毫无表情的；单调的，无活动的；断然的，彻底的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空白处，空格；（头脑或记忆）一片空白；空弹；（金属或木头的）坯件，坯料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为空白，不记得；<英>冷落，不理睬；<美>阻止（对方）得分；切割（金属坯件）；封锁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blank）（英、德、西、俄、罗、捷、瑞典、芬）布兰克，（法）布朗克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do we have a blank video ?","cn":"我们有空白录像带吗？"},{"c":"I'm sorry, but my mind is a blank.","cn":"很抱歉，可是我脑子里一片空白。"},{"c":"Suddenly the screen went blank.","cn":"屏幕突然变成一片空白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in blank","cn":"预留的空白位置；在空格里，在空白处"},{"c":"blank holder","cn":"压边圈；防皱压板"},{"c":"blank space","cn":"空白区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电讯][印刷][计]空白的；空虚的；单调的","ws":["flat","vacant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯][印刷][计]空白；空虚；空白表格","ws":["gap","vacancy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…无效；使…模糊；封锁","ws":["fuzz up","bedim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消失；成为空白","ws":["disappear","vanish away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blank","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blankly","cn":"茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blankness","cn":"空白；空虚；单调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blank:空白的","d":"来自PIE * bhel, 燃烧，发光。此处指发白光，白色。"},{"t":"blank:空白处；表格，空格纸","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语blangkaz,古高地德语blanc(白色的),法语blanc(白色的)。 \n 同源词：blanket, blanch"}]} +{"word":"blanket","phonetic0":"ˈblæŋkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈblæŋkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毯子，毛毯；厚层，覆盖层；气氛，氛围；障碍，障碍物；（平版印刷的）橡皮布；（平版印刷的）橡皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，盖住，笼罩；消除（声音），使（声音）模糊不清；迎风航行抢（他船）的上风"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总括的，全面的，通用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrapped a blanket around the baby.","cn":"我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。"},{"c":"He rolled himself up in the blanket.","cn":"他把自己裹在毯子里。"},{"c":"She tucked a blanket around his legs.","cn":"她拿一条毯子把他的双腿裹好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubber blanket","cn":"橡胶垫；橡皮布"},{"c":"wet blanket","cn":"扫兴的人；湿毯子；扫兴的事"},{"c":"sludge blanket","cn":"污泥层；污泥浮层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毯，毯子；毯状物，覆盖层","ws":["soogan","sugan"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]总括的，全体的；没有限制的","ws":["entire","corporate","overall","universal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖，[电子]掩盖；用毯覆盖","ws":["invest","house","sheet","roof","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blanket","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blankety","cn":"可憎的；可恶的；毫无道理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blankety","cn":"毫无道理地；可恨地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blanket:（毛毯）：最初制作毛毯的白色毛绒布料","d":"英语单词blanket最初并不是表示“毛毯”，而是一种服装原料。该单词源自古法语单词blanchet，是blanc（白色的）的指小形式，指的是一种带有细毛的白色呢绒，可用来制作各种衣物。英语单词blank（空白）与此同源。blanket的含义是如何从一种布料变成毛毯的呢？\n据传，在英国最早的纺织工业中心布里斯托尔市，一名叫Thomas Blanket的人于1320首先使用了这种布料来制作毛毯。Thomas Blanket是一名毛纺品制造商。在一个寒冷的冬夜，Blanket家的木柴恰好用完了，家里冷得像冰窖一样。于是，Blanket把从工厂带回家的一些白色呢绒铺在床上，意外发现这种呢绒的保暖效果特别好。于是，Blanket开始使用这种白色呢绒制作御寒用的毛毯，并在市场上取得了很好的销量。因为这个传说，有人认为blanket一词来自Thomas Blanket的姓氏。但据语言学家考证，单词blanket出现的时间比Thomas Blanket生活的时代更早，因此，更有可能是Thomas Blanket因为使用白色呢绒发明了毛毯而被人称为Blanket，毛毯得名于blanket这种原料而非他的姓氏。\n人们最初将用白色呢绒做成的毛毯称为blanket，后来，该词的含义逐渐泛化，可以表示用各种材质做成的毯子。\nblanket：['blæŋkɪt] n.毛毯，毯子vt.覆盖，掩盖，用毯子盖。记：blank白色的+et小的→带有细毛的白色呢绒→用白色呢绒做的毛毯→毛毯，毯子\nblank： [blæŋk] n.空白，空虚adj.空白的，空虚的v.（使）成为空白"},{"t":"blanket:毯子","d":"blank, 白的。-et, 小词后缀。原指一块白布，后指白毯子，毯子。"},{"t":"blanket:床毯，毛毯","d":"据传，毯子是英格兰布里斯托尔(Bristol)一位名叫Thomas Blanket的织布工于1340年最先织出来的，故一些专家认为，意为“毯子”的blanket一词源出于此，问题是，在这以前blanket就已被用来指“白色昵绒”。究其根源，blanket和blank（空白的）blanch（使变白）一样，实源于古法语blanc（白色的），系由blanc之指小形式blankette／blanquette演变而来，原指“白色呢绒”。到了14世纪中期“白色的”和“毛制的”这两部分含义先后丧失，blanket开始用于今天仍在使用的词义“毯子”。《牛津英语词典》认为，即使确有Thomas Blanket此人，只可能是他得名于毯子，而不是毯子以其姓氏命名。"},{"t":"blanket:毯子","d":"hlanket一词来自古法语blanquette，是在blane（白色的）一词的基础上构成的词，最初指的是作衣服用的“白色毛布”，直到14世纪中期才用来专指“毯子”。"},{"t":"blanket:毛毯，毯子","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语blangkaz,古高地德语blanc(白色的),古法语blancquet。 \n 同源词：blank, blanch"}]} +{"word":"light","phonetic0":"laɪt","phonetic1":"laɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光，光线；光源（如电灯）；某种光亮；交通信号灯；车灯；打火机，点火器； 角度，（事物呈现的）状态；眼光，处世标准（lights）；（对问题的）了解，启迪；眼神；亮色，浅色；窗，天窗，采光口；直棂窗窗玻璃上的竖框；杰出的人，有声望的人；<英>（字谜游戏中的）待填空格"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浅色的，淡色的；采光好的，光线足的；天亮的，白天的；轻的，不重的；分量不足的；轻型的，轻便的；少量的，程度低的；不严厉的；（风）轻柔的；轻声的；（碰触）轻轻的；不累的，轻松的；不严肃的，愉快的；单薄的，不保暖的；（睡眠）不深的，易醒的；（饭食）简单的；酒精含量低的，低度酒的；（食物）清淡的，易消化的；（食物）松软的；（土地）轻质的；（字体）细体的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）照亮；（使）燃烧，点燃；用光指引；点烟"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（旅行）轻装地；轻地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Light）莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly a warning light blinked.","cn":"突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。"},{"c":"A light breeze was blowing.","cn":"轻风习习。"},{"c":"This pastry is so light.","cn":"这种酥皮糕点可真松软啊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光，光亮；[电]灯","ws":["lamp","lucency"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的","ws":["easy","shining"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"点着；变亮；著火","ws":["brighten"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火","ws":["lamp","lumine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lightly","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"light:光线","d":"来自PIE*leuk,发光，明亮，词源同lumen,lucid."},{"t":"light:轻的","d":"来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同lever,levity."},{"t":"light:光线，轻的","d":"作“照亮”时来源于原始印欧语leuk, louk-, luk-;作“轻”时来源于史前日耳曼语,与lung同源。"}]} +{"word":"lightning","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪电；意外的幸运"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪电般的，很快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪电"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tree was struck by lightning.","cn":"树遭到雷击。"},{"c":"Driving today demands lightning reflexes.","cn":"如今驾车需要飞快的反应。"},{"c":"Another flash of lightning lit up the cave.","cn":"又一道闪电照亮了那个洞穴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lightning protection","cn":"防雷法"},{"c":"thunder and lightning","cn":"雷电；指责"},{"c":"lightning strike","cn":"n. 雷击（等于lightning stroke）；闪电式罢工"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象]闪电的；快速的","ws":["fast","sudden"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]闪电","ws":["levin","bolt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"naive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naively","cn":"无邪地；天真烂漫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naive:","d":""},{"t":"naive:天真的","d":"来自法语naive,自然的，真实的，来自native,字母t脱落。通常作贬义使用。"}]} +{"word":"naked","phonetic0":"ˈneɪkɪd","phonetic1":"ˈneɪkɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"裸露的，无遮盖的；肉眼的；裸体的，不穿衣服的；露骨的，明显的；缺乏保护的，无力自卫的；（动物）没有皮毛的，没有羽毛的；公然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They stripped me naked.","cn":"他们扒了我的衣服使我全身赤裸。"},{"c":"Most stars are not visible to the naked eye.","cn":"大多数星星肉眼看不见。"},{"c":"They found him half naked and bleeding to death.","cn":"他们发现他身体半裸，流着血，快不行了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"naked eye","cn":"n. 肉眼"},{"c":"naked light","cn":"明火；无罩灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]裸体的；无装饰的；无证据的；直率的","ws":["explicit","frank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"naked","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nakedly","cn":"裸体地；露出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nakedness","cn":"赤裸；明显；赤身裸体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naked:裸体的","d":"来自PIE*nogw,裸体的，词源同nude,gymnasium."}]} +{"word":"nail","phonetic0":"neɪl","phonetic1":"neɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钉子；指甲，趾甲；（一些软喙鸟类）上喙的硬甲壳；纳尔（布匹长度单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用钉子）钉住，钉牢；抓住，证明……有罪；戳穿，揭露；（尤指体育运动中）获得，赢得；（选手）锁定（胜局）；<非正式>用力击打；<美，非正式>完美地完成，漂亮地做；(棒球)（外场手）把（跑垒者）杀出局；<美>（选手）击败（或智胜）（对手）；<美，俚>（男性）与……性交；（外场手）把（跑垒者）杀出局"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nail）（英、美、法、俄）纳伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They nail shut the front door.","cn":"他们将前门钉死。"},{"c":"She scratched herself on a nail.","cn":"她在钉子上划了一下。"},{"c":"This nail won't come out.","cn":"这颗钉子拔不出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nail polish","cn":"指甲油，趾甲油"},{"c":"nail down","cn":"确定，明确；用钉钉住"},{"c":"tooth and nail","cn":"拼命，竭尽全力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钉；使固定；揭露","ws":["reveal","fix","disclose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]指甲；[五金]钉子","ws":["clou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nailer","cn":"制钉者；自动敲钉机；敲钉者；能手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nail:钉子，指甲","d":"来自PIE*nogh,指甲，爪子，词源同unguent,onyx.引申词义钉子。拼写比较rule,regulate."}]} +{"word":"naive","phonetic0":"naɪˈiːv","phonetic1":"naɪˈiːv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真的，幼稚的；（艺术风格）朴素的，原始的；缺乏阅历的，轻信他人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their approach to life is refreshingly naive.","cn":"他们对待生活的态度天真率直，令人耳目一新。"},{"c":"Their view was that he had been politically naive.","cn":"他们的看法是，他在政治上曾是幼稚的。"},{"c":"I can't believe you were so naive as to trust him!","cn":"真是难以相信你会幼稚到信任他！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真的，幼稚的；轻信的","ws":["simple","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"naive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naively","cn":"无邪地；天真烂漫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naive:","d":""},{"t":"naive:天真的","d":"来自法语naive,自然的，真实的，来自native,字母t脱落。通常作贬义使用。"}]} +{"word":"namely","phonetic0":"ˈneɪmli","phonetic1":"ˈneɪmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"即，也就是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A district should serve its clientele, namely students, staff, and parents.","cn":"一个学区应该服务于其主顾，即学生、教职员工和家长。"},{"c":"We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 20 and 30.","cn":"我们须针对我们的听众对象，即年龄在20到30岁之间的妇女。"},{"c":"Generally, a lantern riddle consists of three parts, namely the riddle, the hint and the answer.","cn":"灯谜通常由三部分组成，即谜面、谜目和谜底。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也就是；即是；换句话说","ws":["viz.","i.e."]}],"relWords":{"root":"keen","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"keenly","cn":"敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keenness","cn":"敏锐；锐利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keen:渴望，热切","d":"来自古英语cene,勇敢的，来自Proto-Germnaic*kan,有能力的，来自PIE*gno,知道，了解，词源同can,know.引申词义渴望的，热切的。"}]} +{"word":"nap","phonetic0":"næp","phonetic1":"næp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹；（织物、地毯等表面的）绒毛；<英>赛马情报；<澳，非正式>睡袋（野外用）；纳普牌戏（类似惠斯特牌戏，玩家自报可赢之墩数，全胜五墩）；<英>孤注一掷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指在白天）小睡，打盹；不留神，无准备；（马）（尤指习惯性地）不听从指令，徘徊不前；<英>预测（赛马，赛狗）获胜；使起绒，使拉毛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nap）（朝、越）纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An elderly person may nap during the day and then sleep only five hours a night.","cn":"上了年纪的人白天会小睡一会儿，然后晚上只睡5个小时。"},{"c":"Don't take a nap in the afternoon.","cn":"不要在下午小睡。"},{"c":"Taking a nap is one of my favorites.","cn":"睡午觉是我的爱好之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a nap","cn":"睡午觉；小睡一下"},{"c":"have a nap","cn":"打个盹"},{"c":"cat nap","cn":"n. 打瞌睡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小睡，打盹儿；细毛；孤注一掷","ws":["beauty sleep","lie-down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"小睡；疏忽","ws":["caulk off","neglect of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nappy","cn":"起毛的"},{"c":"napping","cn":"起绒的"},{"c":"napped","cn":"有绒毛的"},{"c":"napless","cn":"（指呢绒）没有绒毛的；（衣服等）磨破了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nappy","cn":"尿布"},{"c":"napping","cn":"刷布；起毛；拉绒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"napping","cn":"小睡；疏忽；使起绒（nap的ing形式）"},{"c":"napped","cn":"打盹；预测…可能获胜（nap的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nap:小睡，抓住","d":"来自中古英语nappen,小睡，打盹，来自PIE*kneb,捡，拾，啄，引申词义小睡。抓住义词源不详，可能来自同一词源。"}]} +{"word":"naughty","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːti","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽皮的，淘气的；不妥当的，（成人）没规矩的；下流的，淫秽的；<古>邪恶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Girls, you're being very naughty.","cn":"姑娘们，你们太调皮了。"},{"c":"It is unfair to label a small baby as naughty.","cn":"硬说一个小小的婴儿淘气是不公平的。"},{"c":"Whenever Daniel's little sister was asked to do something she always had a naughty reply.","cn":"每次让丹尼尔的小妹妹做点事情，她总是有调皮的回应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽皮的，淘气的；不听话的；没规矩的；不适当的；下流的","ws":["blue","dirty","unhappy","inadequate","wrong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"naughty","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naughtily","cn":"顽皮地；无礼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"naughtiness","cn":"顽皮；淘气；无礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naughty:","d":""},{"t":"naughty:顽皮的，淘气的","d":"来自naught,零，没有。引申词义邪恶的，没有道德的，后主要用于指小孩顽皮淘气。"}]} +{"word":"keen","phonetic0":"kiːn","phonetic1":"kiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的，热衷的；喜爱的，着迷的；热情的，热心的；（兴趣或感情）浓厚的，强烈的；思维敏捷的，敏锐的；（目光或听觉）灵敏的；（战斗或竞争）激烈的，紧张的；<英>（价格）低廉的，有竞争力的；<旧>寒冷刺骨的；锋利的，锐利的；（气味、光或声音）有穿透力的，强烈的，明净的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为死者）恸哭，哀号"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛哭，挽歌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Keen）（英）基恩，（德）肯，（肯）金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John was very keen to help.","cn":"约翰很热心，愿意帮忙。"},{"c":"My wife's a keen gardener.","cn":"我的妻子是个热衷园艺的人。"},{"c":"She herself was not a keen gardener.","cn":"她本人就不是一个热衷于园艺的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的","ws":["acute","intense","eager","pointed","burning"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛哭，挽歌","ws":["elegy","dirge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keen","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"keenly","cn":"敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keenness","cn":"敏锐；锐利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keen:渴望，热切","d":"来自古英语cene,勇敢的，来自Proto-Germnaic*kan,有能力的，来自PIE*gno,知道，了解，词源同can,know.引申词义渴望的，热切的。"}]} +{"word":"keyboard","phonetic0":"ˈkiːbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈkiːbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（打字机或计算机的）键盘；（钢琴或风琴的）琴键；键盘乐器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用键盘输入；用键盘操作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tanya's hands rippled over the keyboard.","cn":"坦尼娅的双手在键盘上起伏摆动。"},{"c":"Treat your keyboard with care and it should last for years.","cn":"爱惜你的键盘，这样就可以使用很多年。"},{"c":"You can enter text on the QWERTY keyboard or simply write on the screen.","cn":"你可以用标准键盘输入文本或者直接写在屏幕上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keyboard input","cn":"键入，键盘输入"},{"c":"keyboard shortcuts","cn":"[计]快捷键"},{"c":"keyboard layout","cn":"[计]键盘布局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]键盘","ws":["keyset","key panel","klavier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"键入；用键盘式排字机排字","ws":["key in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"key","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"关键的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"（打字机等的）键；关键；钥匙"},{"c":"keyboardist","cn":"键盘乐器演奏者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"使用钥匙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"key","cn":"键入；锁上；调节…的音调；提供线索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keyboard:","d":""},{"t":"keyboard:键盘","d":"key,键，board,板。"},{"t":"keyboard:键盘","d":"词根词缀： key键 + board板"}]} +{"word":"labor","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Labor）人名；（德、塞、法）拉博尔；（英）拉博"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The developments leave the airline with several problems, including an unsettled labor situation.","cn":"事情的发展给航空公司带来了一些问题，其中包括不安定的劳工状况。"},{"c":"The fruit of labor is sweetest.","cn":"劳动的果实最甜美。"},{"c":"After Labor Day we start classes.","cn":"劳动节之后我们就开学了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labor force","cn":"劳动力"},{"c":"division of labor","cn":"劳动力的分工"},{"c":"labor productivity","cn":"劳动生产率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩","ws":["delivery","pursuit","job","work","task"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干","ws":["apply oneself","struggle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦","ws":["wear down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"labor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"吃力的；费劲的；不自然的"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动的"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动的；费劲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动力，人工；分娩"},{"c":"laborer","cn":"劳动者；工人"},{"c":"labourer","cn":"劳动者；劳工"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动；操劳"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动；分娩；费力地前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"labor:劳动","d":"来自拉丁语labor,劳作，努力，辛劳。"},{"t":"labor:劳动，(辛苦)工作","d":"-labor-工作 → labor"}]} +{"word":"labour","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动；任务，（一段时间的）工作；劳工，工人，劳动力；分娩，临盆；工会；（英国）工党"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"劳动，劳作；努力做（困难的事）；费力地行进；误以为，为……所蒙蔽；一再重申，反复说明；<古>耕（地）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工党的，支持工党的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Labour is ahead in the poll.","cn":"工党的得票数领先。"},{"c":"She belongs to the Labour Party.","cn":"她是工党党员。"},{"c":"Labour swept to victory in 2001.","cn":"工党在2001年轻松取胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labour force","cn":"n. 劳动力"},{"c":"surplus labour","cn":"【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力)"},{"c":"labour party","cn":"劳工党"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]劳动力，人工；分娩","ws":["delivery","manpower"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[劳经]劳动；分娩；费力地前进","ws":["swink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"labor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"吃力的；费劲的；不自然的"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动的"},{"c":"laboured","cn":"吃力的；缓慢的；矫揉造作的"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动的；费劲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laboriously","cn":"辛苦地；费力地；不流畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩"},{"c":"laborer","cn":"劳动者；工人"},{"c":"labourer","cn":"劳动者；劳工"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动；操劳"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）"},{"c":"laboured","cn":"干苦力活（labour的过去分词）"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lad:","d":""},{"t":"lad:男孩，小伙","d":"来自古英语ladde,步兵，年青的男仆，可能来自lead的过去分词，即被引导者，被带领的人，后用来指年轻的小伙。"}]} +{"word":"lace","phonetic0":"leɪs","phonetic1":"leɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网眼织物，蕾丝；鞋带，系带；少量烈酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用系带束紧，用鞋带系（鞋）；把（少量酒、药品或毒药等烈性物质）掺入；使编织（或交织、缠绕）在一起；加入……使有味（或有趣）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lace）（意）拉切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She finally found the perfect gown, a beautiful creation trimmed with lace.","cn":"她最终找到了那件完美的大衣，款式漂亮、饰有花边。"},{"c":"I have a good pair of skates, but no matter how tightly I lace them, my ankles wobble.","cn":"我有一双很好的溜冰鞋，但是无论我把鞋带系得多么紧，我的脚踝还是在里面晃荡。"},{"c":"The lingerie was exquisite; silk, handmade and trimmed with a cobweb of lace.","cn":"内衣很精致；真丝，手工制作，还装饰着蛛网状的花边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lace up","cn":"用带子束紧"},{"c":"shoe lace","cn":"鞋带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒","ws":["tie","gymp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laced","cn":"有花边的；绑带子的；加酒的"},{"c":"lacy","cn":"花边的；丝带的"},{"c":"lacelike","cn":"花边状的；带子般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lacing","cn":"花边；结带；饰带"},{"c":"lacer","cn":"胶带接合机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laced","cn":"用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的过去分词）"},{"c":"lacing","cn":"用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lace:","d":""},{"t":"lace:","d":"来自古法语las, 来自VL. *laceum, 基于拉丁语laqueus."},{"t":"lace:蕾线，花边，鞋带","d":"来自拉丁语lacere,引诱，诱惑，词源同delicious,elicit.引申词义罗网，陷阱，后指编织罗网的绳索，带子，后用于指蕾丝，花边等。"}]} +{"word":"lack","phonetic0":"læk","phonetic1":"læk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏，不足"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缺乏，不足；需要"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lack）（美、德）拉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She suffers from a lack of confidence.","cn":"她深受缺乏自信心之苦。"},{"c":"His ideas lack depth.","cn":"他的想法缺乏深度。"},{"c":"Her lack of experience told against her.","cn":"她缺乏经验对她不利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lack of","cn":"没有，缺乏；不足，不够"},{"c":"for lack of","cn":"因缺乏…；因缺少…；因没有…"},{"c":"lack in","cn":"缺少…；在…缺乏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缺乏；不足；没有；需要","ws":["ask","claim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缺乏；不足；没有","ws":["fail","low in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏；不足","ws":["shortage","short of","deficiency","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lacking","cn":"缺乏的；没有的；不足的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lacking","cn":"缺少；不足（lack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lack:缺乏","d":"来自PIE*leg,滴，渗透，词源同leak.引申词义短缺，缺陷，缺乏。"}]} +{"word":"lad","phonetic0":"læd","phonetic1":"læd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩，小伙子；<英，非正式>伙伴，哥们儿；<英，非正式>放荡不羁的人；<英>马厩工人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lad）（英、捷）拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a nice lad.","cn":"他是个好小伙子。"},{"c":"Give the lad a break—it's only his second day on the job.","cn":"给这小伙子一次机会—他上工才第二天。"},{"c":"That lad is very handsome.","cn":"这小伙子长得挺俊的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少年，小伙子；家伙","ws":["apple","customer","egg","guy","bird"]}],"relWords":{"root":"machine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"machinelike","cn":"机器般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"machinery","cn":"机械；机器；机构；机械装置"},{"c":"machination","cn":"阴谋；诡计"},{"c":"machinist","cn":"机械工；机械师；机械安装修理工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"machine:机器","d":"来自拉丁语machina,机器，引擎，装置，设施，诡计，来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,mechanic."},{"t":"machine:机器，机械","d":"词根词缀： -machin-机器,机械 + -e"}]} +{"word":"lamb","phonetic0":"læm","phonetic1":"læm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羔羊，小羊；羊羔肉；<非正式>宝贝，乖乖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"产羊羔；照看（产羔母羊）；<非正式> 怂恿（某人）大笔花钱（尤指花钱纵酒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lamb）（英）兰姆，（德）兰布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lamb gave a faint bleat.","cn":"羊羔轻轻地咩了一声。"},{"c":"The 'b' in 'lamb' is silent.","cn":"lamb中的b不发音。"},{"c":"The lamb was a puny little thing.","cn":"羊羔瘦小孱弱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lamb of god","cn":"上帝的羔羊；基督"},{"c":"lamb wave","cn":"蓝姆波"},{"c":"lamb meat","cn":"羔羊肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][畜牧]羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉","ws":["kidlet","yeanling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lamb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lamblike","cn":"温驯的；小羊似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lamb:羊羔","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"lame","phonetic0":"leɪm","phonetic1":"leɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘸的，跛的，残疾的；（尤指借口或论据）站不住脚的，无说服力的；差劲的，拙劣的；<美，非正式>幼稚的，无能的（尤指社交方面）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（人或动物）跛（瘸），使残废"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"金银锦缎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was aware that she was lame in one leg.","cn":"他知道她有一条腿是瘸的。"},{"c":"You have made me almost lame!","cn":"你几乎把我弄瘸了！"},{"c":"So enough with the lame analogy for now.","cn":"这个蹩脚的比喻到此为止吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lame duck","cn":"n. 投机者；无用的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的","ws":["incomplete","half"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变跛","ws":["founder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使跛；使成残废","ws":["cripple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lame","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lamely","cn":"一瘸一拐地；不完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lameness","cn":"跛；残废；僵而疼痛的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lame:跛的","d":"来自PIE*lem,击，打，词源同lam,lambaste.引申词义打跛，跛的。"},{"t":"lame:金银锦缎","d":"来自拉丁语lamina,层，薄片，词源同laminate,omelet.用于指金银锦缎织物。"}]} +{"word":"machine","phonetic0":"məˈʃiːn","phonetic1":"məˈʃiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器，机械（装置）；计算机，电脑；（组织的）核心机构，领导核心；车辆（常指摩托车）；效率高的人（或动物）；机械般工作的人；（投币式）自动售货机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用机器制造（加工）；机器缝制，用缝纫机缝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Machine）（意）马基内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the machine is lying idle.","cn":"现在这台机器正处于闲置状态。"},{"c":"This machine only accepts coins.","cn":"这台机器只接受硬币。"},{"c":"This machine won't let you down.","cn":"你尽管放心，这台机器不会出毛病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械，[机]机器；机构；机械般工作的人","ws":["organization","robot","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"machine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"machinelike","cn":"机器般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"machinery","cn":"机械；机器；机构；机械装置"},{"c":"machination","cn":"阴谋；诡计"},{"c":"machinist","cn":"机械工；机械师；机械安装修理工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"machine:机器","d":"来自拉丁语machina,机器，引擎，装置，设施，诡计，来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同might,magic,mechanic."},{"t":"machine:机器，机械","d":"词根词缀： -machin-机器,机械 + -e"}]} +{"word":"machinery","phonetic0":"məˈʃiːnəri","phonetic1":"məˈʃiːnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器，机械（尤指大型机械）；体系，机制；运转部份，装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They set the machinery in motion.","cn":"他们将机器开动起来。"},{"c":"There was a whirring of machinery.","cn":"有机器发出的嗡嗡声。"},{"c":"The old machinery was still going strong.","cn":"这台旧机器依然状况良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"machinery and equipment","cn":"机器及设备"},{"c":"construction machinery","cn":"建筑机械；施工机械"},{"c":"agricultural machinery","cn":"农业机械"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机械；[机]机器；机构；机械装置","ws":["organization","mechanism","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"machine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"machinelike","cn":"机器般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"machine","cn":"机械，机器；机构；机械般工作的人"},{"c":"machinist","cn":"机械工；机械师；机械安装修理工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"machine","cn":"用机器制造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"machinery:机器统称","d":"来自machine,机器，-ery,集合名词后缀。"},{"t":"machinery:[总称]机器，机械","d":"词根词缀： -machin-机器,机械 + -ery名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mad","phonetic0":"mæd","phonetic1":"mæd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生气的，气愤的；极愚蠢的，很不明智的；混乱的，失控的；疯癫的，患精神病的；狂热的，着迷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was afraid of going mad.","cn":"她担心变疯。"},{"c":"He's mad keen on planes.","cn":"他对飞机十分着迷。"},{"c":"He's mad about you.","cn":"他对你疯迷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mad at","cn":"生气；恼火"},{"c":"mad dog","cn":"疯狗"},{"c":"mad cow disease","cn":"n. 疯牛病；牛绵状脑病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；发疯的；愚蠢的；着迷的","ws":["crazy","possessed","foolish","stupid","bugs"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂怒","ws":["fury","agriothymia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maddening","cn":"令人发狂的；使人恼火的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"madly","cn":"疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"madness","cn":"疯狂；愚蠢的行为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maddening","cn":"发狂（madden的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"发狂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"使疯狂；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mad:发疯的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*maid,变坏，恶化，来自PIE*mei,改变，词源同mutual,miss.后引申词义心理失常的，发疯的。"}]} +{"word":"madam","phonetic0":"ˈmædəm","phonetic1":"ˈmædəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夫人；女士；鸨母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pardon me, are you finished, madam?","cn":"对不起，您好了吗，太太？"},{"c":"What is your bust measurement, Madam?","cn":"您的胸围是多少，太太？"},{"c":"Can I help you, madam?","cn":"要帮忙吗，夫人？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dear sir or madam","cn":"尊敬的先生或女士（信笺的开头语）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夫人；女士；鸨母","ws":["Mrs","Miss","wife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"已磁化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnetism","cn":"磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力"},{"c":"magnetization","cn":"磁化"},{"c":"magnetisation","cn":"磁化强度（等于magnetization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"磁化（magnetize的过去分词）；吸引"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"磁化；受磁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"吸引；使磁化"},{"c":"magnetise","cn":"使……磁化；使……有磁力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnet:（磁铁）：盛产磁石的希腊马格尼西亚","d":"古代希腊人在马格尼西亚（Magnesia）地区发现了一种神奇的矿石，这种矿石可以吸引金属。希腊人将这种矿石称为“ho Magnes lithos”（the Magnesian stone），意思是“马格尼西亚的石头”。英语单词magnet就来自希腊语Magnes，由马格尼西亚的地名转换而来。\n magnet：['mægnət] n.磁铁，磁石，磁体"},{"t":"magnet:磁石，磁铁","d":"来自拉丁语magnetum,磁石，来自希腊语Magnes lithos,即来自Magnesia的石头，lithos,石头，词源同lithology.Magnesia为古希腊地名，来自当地人的族名Magnetes.因石头中发现天然磁石而得名。比较magnesia."},{"t":"magnet:磁体，磁铁","d":"来源于希腊语magnes lithos(天然磁石)在拉丁语中派生的magnes,magnet-。"}]} +{"word":"magic","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔法，法术；魔术，戏法；魅力，魔力；杰出技能，罕见才能"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"魔术的，戏法的；魔法的，魔力的；神奇的，有奇效的；非常好的，令人十分愉快的；重要的，关键的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（像）用魔法变出（或使消失、使变成……等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Magic）（美）马吉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you believe in magic?","cn":"你相信巫术吗？"},{"c":"He suddenly appeared as if by magic.","cn":"他突然神奇地出现了。"},{"c":"They believe in magic.","cn":"他们相信魔力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black magic","cn":"n. 魔法；巫术"},{"c":"magic art","cn":"魔术；妖术；巫术"},{"c":"as if by magic","cn":"adv. 不可思议地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫术；魔法；戏法","ws":["medicine","witchcraft","wizardry"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的","ws":["mysterious","fantastic","miraculous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magical","cn":"魔术的；有魔力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magically","cn":"用魔法地；如魔法般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magician","cn":"魔术师，变戏法的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magic:（魔法）：古波斯帝国琐罗亚斯德教的祭司","d":"琐罗亚斯德教是流行于古代波斯（今伊朗）及中亚等地的宗教，中国史称祆教、拜火教。琐罗亚斯德教是基督教诞生之前中东和西亚最有影响的宗教，古代波斯帝国的国教，其创始人为伊朗先知琐罗亚斯德（Zarathushtra，又译查拉图斯特拉）。该教认为阿胡拉·马兹达（意为“智慧之主”）是最高主神。马兹达创造了物质世界，也创造了火，即“无限的光明”，因此琐罗亚斯德教把拜火作为他们的神圣职责，也因此被称为“拜火教”。\n琐罗亚斯德教的出现，对后来的犹太教、基督教、伊斯兰教，都有深远的影响。在基督教尚未成为罗马国教之前，罗马国内流行的摩尼教就是该教的一个分支。佛祖释迦牟尼悟道后招收的第一批弟子就有琐罗亚斯德教徒。\n琐罗亚斯德教的祭司被称为Magi，意思是“哲人”、“贤人”、“知晓神的奥秘的人”。据《圣经》记载，耶稣出生时，几个Magi在东方看见伯利恒方向的天空上有一颗大星，于是便跟着它来到了耶稣基督的出生地，并给耶稣带来了礼物，这就是圣诞礼物的由来。美国著名文学家欧·亨利写的短篇小说《麦琪的礼物》（The Gift of the Magi）中，就用了这个典故。\n英语单词magic（魔法）就源自Magi这一称呼，意思是“Magi的”。古希腊和古罗马人认为Magi拥有深奥秘密和超能力，所以就用magic来形容巫术、魔法等神奇的事情。\nmagic：['mædʒɪk]adj.不可思议的，神奇的，有魔力的，魔术的n.魔法，巫术，魔术\nmagician：[mə'dʒɪʃ(ə)n] n.魔术师，魔法师，巫师\nmagical：['mædʒɪk(ə)l] adj.魔术的，有魔力的"},{"t":"magic:魔术，魔力","d":"来自拉丁语magus,魔术师，巫师，智者，来自PIE*magh,使有能力，赋予力量，词源同machine,might.引申词义魔术，魔力。该词PIE*magh与PIE*gno(can,know)的区别在于前者的力量偏重于外人赋予，而后者的力量偏重于自身固有。"},{"t":"magic:魔法，魔术，戏法","d":"来源于希腊语magos(男巫),经拉丁语magica和古法语magique进入英语。"}]} +{"word":"magistrate","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒɪstreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒɪstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地方法官，治安法官；文职官员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She will face a local magistrate on Tuesday.","cn":"她将在星期二面见一位地方治安法官。"},{"c":"In desperation, he ran to the city and went straight to the courthouse to report the robbery to the magistrate.","cn":"绝望之下，他跑到城里，直奔法院向地方法官报告这起抢劫案。"},{"c":"He came up before the local magistrate for speeding.","cn":"他因超速驾驶到当地法庭受审。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地方法官；文职官员；治安推事","ws":["jurat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magistrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magistracy","cn":"地方行政官的职位；地方行政长官"},{"c":"magistrature","cn":"长官的职位；地方行政长官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magistrate:","d":""},{"t":"magistrate:","d":"来自拉丁语magistratus."},{"t":"magistrate:（地方法官）：古罗马政府中的行政官员","d":"英语单词magistrate来自拉丁语magistratus（官吏）和magister（首领、指导者），与master同源，指的是古罗马政府中的行政官员，与它相对的是长老院中的议员、军队中的将领等。magistrate即可以表示中央政府中的高级官员，也可以表示地方政府中的高级官员。在古罗马共和国时期，magistrate由选举选出，可以分成“正规长官”与“特殊长官”两类，握有行政和司法权力。正规长官包括执政官、监察官、保民官、财务官、市政官、裁判官等，除监察官外任期一年。通常分别选出至少两位正规长官，以防范一人权力过大。特殊长官包括独裁官、骑士统领、十人委员会等，仅在特别情况下才选出，而且不必与一位同僚共同获选。特殊长官握有的权力大于正规长官。\n现在，magistrate一般用来表示掌管司法的文职官员，尤其是负责审理小型案件的低级别法官，通常翻译为“地方法官”或“治安推事”。\nmagistrate：['mædʒistreit] n.地方法官，治安推事，文职官员"},{"t":"magistrate:地方执法官","d":"来自拉丁语magister,行政长官，首长，来自PIE*meg,巨大的，威严的，词源同magnate,master."},{"t":"magistrate:地方行政管；文职官员；地方法官","d":"来源于拉丁语名词magister, -tri, m(领导,主人)。 \n 同源词： miss, mister, master, mistress"}]} +{"word":"magnet","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡnət","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡnət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磁体，磁铁；有吸引力的人（或地方、事物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Magnet）马涅特，马涅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The important fact is that the two poles of the magnet work in opposite ways.","cn":"重要的事实是，磁体两极的运行方式完全相反。"},{"c":"It's possible to hang a nail from a magnet and then use that nail to pick up another nail.","cn":"把一颗钉子挂在一个磁体上再用这颗钉子去吸起另一颗钉子是可能的。"},{"c":"I do clinical at a magnet hospital.","cn":"我在磁力医院做临床工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]磁铁；磁体；[电磁]磁石","ws":["aimant","leading stone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"已磁化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnetism","cn":"磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力"},{"c":"magnetization","cn":"磁化"},{"c":"magnetisation","cn":"磁化强度（等于magnetization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"磁化（magnetize的过去分词）；吸引"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"磁化；受磁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"吸引；使磁化"},{"c":"magnetise","cn":"使……磁化；使……有磁力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magnet:（磁铁）：盛产磁石的希腊马格尼西亚","d":"古代希腊人在马格尼西亚（Magnesia）地区发现了一种神奇的矿石，这种矿石可以吸引金属。希腊人将这种矿石称为“ho Magnes lithos”（the Magnesian stone），意思是“马格尼西亚的石头”。英语单词magnet就来自希腊语Magnes，由马格尼西亚的地名转换而来。\n magnet：['mægnət] n.磁铁，磁石，磁体"},{"t":"magnet:磁石，磁铁","d":"来自拉丁语magnetum,磁石，来自希腊语Magnes lithos,即来自Magnesia的石头，lithos,石头，词源同lithology.Magnesia为古希腊地名，来自当地人的族名Magnetes.因石头中发现天然磁石而得名。比较magnesia."},{"t":"magnet:磁体，磁铁","d":"来源于希腊语magnes lithos(天然磁石)在拉丁语中派生的magnes,magnet-。"}]} +{"word":"magnetic","phonetic0":"mæɡˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"mæɡˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"磁的，磁性的；磁化的；有吸引力的，有魅力的；（航向）根据磁北测定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mineral is weakly magnetic.","cn":"这种矿石有轻微的磁性。"},{"c":"Magnetic coils focus the electron beams into fine spots.","cn":"磁线圈将电子束聚焦成细小的点。"},{"c":"A radio signal has both electrical and magnetic properties.","cn":"无线电信号既具有电的特性也具有磁的特性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnetic field","cn":"磁场"},{"c":"magnetic resonance","cn":"磁共振；磁谐振"},{"c":"magnetic separation","cn":"磁选；磁性分离；磁力分离；磁力选矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的","ws":["geomagnetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"已磁化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magnetically","cn":"有磁力地；有吸引力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnetism","cn":"磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnetized","cn":"磁化（magnetize的过去分词）；吸引"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"磁化；受磁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"magnetize","cn":"吸引；使磁化"},{"c":"magnetise","cn":"使……磁化；使……有磁力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mainland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"maiden","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪdn","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>少女，未婚女子，处女；（板球）零得分投球轮；（赛跑中）未赢过的马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首次的，初次的；（女子）未婚的；（赛马）从未跑赢过的；（树木或其他果实植物）生长期第一年内的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Maiden）（美）每田（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Listen,\" said the robber maiden to Gerda.","cn":"“听着。”强盗少女对格尔达说。"},{"c":"The young man betrothed the neighboring maiden.","cn":"这名男青年答应娶邻居的少女为妻。"},{"c":"Now there was once a maiden whose name was Jorinda.","cn":"从前有个姑娘名叫约丽丹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maiden name","cn":"（女子的）婚前姓；娘家姓"},{"c":"iron maiden","cn":"铁娘子；铁处女（英国伦敦的重金属乐队）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未婚的，处女的；初次的","ws":["unwed","virgin"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少女；处女","ws":["damoiselle","jill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maidenlike","cn":"柔和的；处女般的"},{"c":"maidenly","cn":"文雅的；谨慎的；像处女的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maid","cn":"女仆；少女"},{"c":"maidenhead","cn":"处女膜；处女性"},{"c":"maidenhood","cn":"处女性；处女时代"},{"c":"maidenliness","cn":"处女般；谨慎；柔和"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"maid","cn":"当女仆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maid","cn":"侍候；做新娘的女傧相"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maiden:少女，处女","d":"来自古英语maegden,少女，处女，女仆，-en,小词后缀，来自Proto-Germanic*magadinom,少女，年青女子，来自PIE*maghu,少男，少女，未结婚的人。后仅用于指女孩，少女。"}]} +{"word":"main","phonetic0":"meɪn","phonetic1":"meɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，最大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"总管道，主线路；（电、气、水的）供应系统（the mains）；<英>电源插座；<古>海洋，公海（the main）；（主桅上的）主帆；（掷骰子游戏中，掷者在投掷前的）叫数（须是5，6，7，8，9中的任何一个数）；斗鸡比赛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Main）（美）梅因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the main disadvantage ?","cn":"主要的不利条件是什么？"},{"c":"Ghana's main export is cocoa.","cn":"加纳的主要出口产品是可可。"},{"c":"The main bedroom is enormous.","cn":"主卧室大极了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main products","cn":"主要产品"},{"c":"main body","cn":"主体，主要部分；主船体；机身"},{"c":"main reason","cn":"主要原因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主要部分，要点；体力；[材]总管道","ws":["core","body","chief","heart","essential"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，最重要的；全力的","ws":["primary","major","central","ruling","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"main","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mainly","cn":"主要地，大体上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mainstay","cn":"支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索"},{"c":"mainspring","cn":"主要动力；（钟表）主发条；主要原因；主要动机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"main:主要的，最重要的","d":"来自古英语maegen,能力，力量，强壮，来自PIE*magh,使有能力，赋予力量，词源同machine,magic,might.引申词义主要的，最重要的。原词义见短语might and main,尽全力。拼写比较dainty,fain,rain."}]} +{"word":"mainland","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnlənd","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大陆，本土"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mainland）（英）梅因兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Similar trends are observable in mainland Europe.","cn":"类似的趋势在欧洲大陆也能见到。"},{"c":"The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.","cn":"这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连。"},{"c":"The Hebrides are to the west of the Scottish mainland.","cn":"赫布里底群岛位于苏格兰本土的西面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服从；顺从；遵守","ws":["keeping","submission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obedient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obedient","cn":"顺从的，服从的；孝顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obediently","cn":"顺从地；服从地；忠顺地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oar","phonetic0":"ɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橹，桨；桨手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>划桨，做划桨动作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blade of the oar had entangled itself with the strap of her bag.","cn":"桨叶和她包的带子紧紧缠在了一起。"},{"c":"Each person has one oar which goes on one side.","cn":"每个人都有一只桨，放在一边。"},{"c":"They shoved off, presently, Tom in command, Huck at the after oar and Joe at the forward.","cn":"他们很快就开船了，由汤姆掌舵，哈克划后桨，乔划前桨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桨；橹；桨手","ws":["rower","yuloh"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"划（船）","ws":["gondole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oarage","cn":"划桨；划桨装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oar:","d":""},{"t":"oar:","d":"古英语ār, 来自non ár, 来自原始日耳曼语*airō(\"oar\")."},{"t":"oar:船桨","d":"来自古英语ar,桨，船桨。"}]} +{"word":"oath","phonetic0":"əʊθ","phonetic1":"oʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"誓言，誓约；（在法庭上的）誓词；诅咒，咒骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took an oath of loyalty to the government.","cn":"他做了效忠于政府的宣誓。"},{"c":"I have sworn an oath of loyalty to the monarchy.","cn":"我已经发誓效忠君主制。"},{"c":"Under oath, Andy finally admitted that he had lied.","cn":"宣誓之后，安迪终于承认他曾撒了谎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oath of office","cn":"就职宣誓"},{"c":"under oath","cn":"宣誓；发誓说真话"},{"c":"on oath","cn":"宣誓；发誓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"誓言，誓约；诅咒，咒骂","ws":["pledge","asseveration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oath:","d":""},{"t":"oath:","d":"来自中世纪英语ooth, oth, ath, 来自古英语āþ(\"oath\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*aiþaz(\"oath\"), 来自原始印欧语*oyt-(\"oath\"). 同源于sco aith, athe(\"oath\"), frr ith, iss(\"oath\"), 西弗里斯语eed(\"oath\"), 荷兰语eed(\"oath\"), 德语Eid(\"oath\"), 瑞典语ed(\"oath\"), 冰岛语eið(\"oath\"), 拉丁语ūtor(\"use, employ, avail\"), sga óeth(\"oath\")."},{"t":"oath:誓言，诅咒","d":"来自古英语ath,发誓，以神的名义起誓所言为真，来自Proto-Germanic*aithaz,来自PIE*oito,发誓。引申词义诅咒。"}]} +{"word":"obedience","phonetic0":"əˈbiːdiəns","phonetic1":"əˈbiːdiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服从，遵从"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Obedience）（英）奥贝丁丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Isabella had been taught unquestioning obedience.","cn":"伊莎贝拉被教导要不加质询地顺从。"},{"c":"People are forced to give unquestioned obedience to authority.","cn":"人们被强迫对权威不加质询地顺从。"},{"c":"A timid child, Isabella had learned obedience at an early age.","cn":"伊莎贝拉是一个羞怯的孩子，很小的时候就已经学会了顺从。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服从；顺从；遵守","ws":["keeping","submission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obedient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obedient","cn":"顺从的，服从的；孝顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obediently","cn":"顺从地；服从地；忠顺地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"obedient","phonetic0":"əˈbiːdiənt","phonetic1":"əˈbiːdiənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"服从的，顺从的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was always obedient to his father's wishes.","cn":"他一向顺从父亲的意愿。"},{"c":"He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents.","cn":"他在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。"},{"c":"I wanted to be obedient.","cn":"我想要听话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺从的，服从的；孝顺的","ws":["followed","subject","compliant","submissive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obedient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obediently","cn":"顺从地；服从地；忠顺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obedience","cn":"服从；顺从；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"obey","phonetic0":"əˈbeɪ","phonetic1":"əˈbeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"遵守，服从，听从；<非正式>顺……的意，按……的通常情况行事；遵循（原则、自然规律等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Obey）（英、法）奥贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dogs can be trained to obey orders.","cn":"狗可以训练得听从命令。"},{"c":"It was his duty to obey.","cn":"服从是他的职责。"},{"c":"You must obey the captain's commands.","cn":"你必须服从船长的命令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obey the order","cn":"听从命令"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"服从，听从；按照……行动","ws":["be obedient to","subordinate to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"服从，顺从；听话","ws":["comply","be obedient to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"package:包裹，包装","d":"pack,打包，包裹，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"obesity","phonetic0":"əʊˈbiːsəti","phonetic1":"oʊˈbiːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过度肥胖，肥胖症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obesity can increase the risk of heart disease.","cn":"肥胖会增加患心脏病的危险。"},{"c":"Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.","cn":"过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。"},{"c":"The study also demonstrated a direct link between obesity and mortality.","cn":"这项研究也证明了肥胖和死亡率之间的直接关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"morbid obesity","cn":"病态肥胖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥大，[内科]肥胖","ws":["hypertrophy","dilatancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obese","cn":"肥胖的，过胖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obesity:","d":""},{"t":"obesity:","d":"来自法语obésité, 来自拉丁语obēsitās, 来自拉丁语obēsus(\"fat\")."}]} +{"word":"pack","phonetic0":"pæk","phonetic1":"pæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（把……）打包，收拾（行李）；包装，装箱；（用柔软材料）把……裹（包）起来；在（容器中的食物）上覆盖物质（以防止腐烂）；可折叠运输（或存放）；挤进，塞满；聚集；把……盖上，填封；把……大量放进，装满；（把……）压实，（使）堆积；在（委员会或会议）中安插（支持者、利己的人或事物）；<非正式>具有，能产生（强大之物或能量）；<美，非正式>携带（武器）；（橄榄球）形成对阵争球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"包，包裹，捆；（尤指士兵或野外徒步者的）背包；（一般为纸质的）小盒，小包；一副纸牌；（一起生活猎食的）兽群（尤指狼群）；（尤指不受人喜欢的）一帮，一伙；（比赛或竞赛中的）集群，集团；（放在伤口上止血或消肿的）裹布，敷料；（美容用的）面膜，贴膜；一队（男或女幼童军）；（军事交通工具，尤指飞机或潜水艇的）一组，一队；（英橄）全体前锋；（极地海洋中的）流冰群，浮冰群"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pack）（英、德）帕克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All joiners will receive a welcome pack.","cn":"每位入会者都会收到一个迎新包。"},{"c":"The club will send a free information pack.","cn":"俱乐部将赠送一个免费的信息包。"},{"c":"She decided to pack in her job.","cn":"她决定辞职不干了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a pack of","cn":"一包；（野兽等的）一群；一盒"},{"c":"pack up","cn":"整理；把…打包"},{"c":"battery pack","cn":"电池组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装；一群；背包；[临床]包裹；一副","ws":["pair","casing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[包装]包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满","ws":["impact","select","stuff"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挤；包装货物；[包装]被包装；群集","ws":["pile","crowd","host"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pack:捆，纸包，纸盒，打包，一群动物","d":"来自中古英语pak,来自Proto-Germanic*pakko,捆，打包，可能来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同page,pact.引申词义盒子，包裹，一群动物等。"}]} +{"word":"package","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包裹；<美>（包装食物等的）盒，包；（建议或提供的想法或服务的）一套，一揽子；包价（旅游）；成套出售的东西，套餐；软件包"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……打包，把……装箱（以便出售）；包装（产品或想法等）；配套销售（商品）；承揽图书（尤指插图多的图书）的约稿和印制并整体打包出售给出版商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I tore open the package.","cn":"我撕开了那个包裹。"},{"c":"I tore the package open.","cn":"我把包裹撕开。"},{"c":"This package is for you.","cn":"这份包裹是给你的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][通信]包，[邮]包裹；套装软件，程序包","ws":["envelopment","fardel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打包；将…包装","ws":["parcel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"package:包裹，包装","d":"pack,打包，包裹，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pact","phonetic0":"pækt","phonetic1":"pækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条约，协议，公约"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last month he signed a new non-aggression pact with Germany.","cn":"上个月他与德国签署了一份新的互不侵犯条约。"},{"c":"A nonaggression pact will be signed this week between the two countries.","cn":"这周两国将签署互不侵犯条约。"},{"c":"Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people.","cn":"德国占领奥地利，为瓜分捷克斯洛伐克而签署了《慕尼黑条约》（1938年），也引起了美国人民的注意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade pact","cn":"贸易协定"},{"c":"warsaw pact","cn":"华沙公约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协定；公约；条约；契约","ws":["convention","treaty","compact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painful","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的"},{"c":"painless","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"},{"c":"pained","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pained","cn":"使…痛苦（pain的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pain:疼痛，痛苦","d":"来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。"}]} +{"word":"pad","phonetic0":"pæd","phonetic1":"pæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（吸收液体、保洁或保护用的）软垫，垫状物；（动物的）肉掌，（人的）手指肚；便笺本，拍纸簿；发射台，停机坪；（睡莲的）浮叶；低沉的脚步声；（电子）焊接区，焊接点；<非正式，旧>住处，寓所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用软物）填塞，垫衬；（添加不必要的信息以）拉长（pad sth. out）；<美>虚报（开支、账单）；沿着（路、路线）走；放轻脚步走；在比赛（尤指板球赛）前穿上防护垫（pad up）；（板球）（击球手）有意用护垫挡球（pad up）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（PAD）外周动脉疾病（peripheral arterial disease）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pad）（英）帕德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pad is impregnated with insecticide.","cn":"垫子上满是杀虫剂。"},{"c":"Have a pad and pencil ready and jot down some of your thoughts.","cn":"准备一本便笺簿和一支铅笔，迅速地记下你的一些想法。"},{"c":"She wrote on a pad of paper.","cn":"她写在了一本便笺簿上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brake pad","cn":"刹车片；盘式刹车片；制动衬块；闸垫"},{"c":"pad printing","cn":"移印"},{"c":"launch pad","cn":"n. 发射台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]衬垫；便笺簿；填补；印色盒","ws":["liner","interleaver"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"步行；放轻脚步走","ws":["foot","hoof it"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"填补；走","ws":["step","fill up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"padded","cn":"有装填垫料的；脚底有厚肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"padding","cn":"填料；垫料"},{"c":"padder","cn":"整垫电容；[电] 微调电容器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"padding","cn":"填补（pad的ing形式）"},{"c":"padded","cn":"填补（pad的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pad:软垫，垫子，便笺本，停机坪","d":"可能来自低地德语pad,脚掌，来自PIE*pent,踩，踏，词源同path,foot.后引申词义软垫，垫子，便笺本，以及俚语直升机停机坪等。"},{"t":"pad:蹚水","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿蹚水的吧唧声。"}]} +{"word":"paddle","phonetic0":"ˈpæd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpæd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（小船的）短桨，桨；桨状工具，桨状物；划桨；<美>（乒乓球的）球拍；<美，非正式>扁条刑杖；（明轮船驱动所用的）轮叶，明轮翼；<英>赤脚涉水，蹚水；（飞船上伸出的）太阳能电池板；（心脏起搏用的）电极棒；鳍状前肢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用桨划（船）；在……上划船；<英>蹚水，赤足涉水；（游泳时快速）拨水；<美，非正式>用戒尺打（孩子）；搅拌，混合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paddle like you're in a kayak or canoe.","cn":"像在皮划艇或独木舟上那样做划桨动作。"},{"c":"These people parachute into dangerous areas, paddle alongside massive fishing boats, or release pamphlets from airplanes.","cn":"这些人跳伞到危险地区和巨大的渔船一起划桨前进、或者从飞机上散发小册子。"},{"c":"Let's go for a paddle.","cn":"咱们去玩水吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paddle wheel","cn":"桨轮；明轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划桨；明轮翼","ws":["oarage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拌；搅；用桨划","ws":["pug"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"划桨；戏水；涉水","ws":["wade through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paddle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paddler","cn":"涉水者；明轮船桨手；乒乓球运动员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paddle:船桨，划船","d":"来自拉丁语padela,小铲子，进一步来自patella,小盘子，来自patina的小词形式，词源同pan,patella.后引申词义船桨。"},{"t":"paddle:蹚水，踩水","d":"来自pad,蹚水，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"pain","phonetic0":"peɪn","phonetic1":"peɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疼痛，伤痛；苦恼，悲痛；<非正式>讨厌的人（或事）（=pain in the neck）；努力，苦心（pains）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>使痛苦，使苦恼；<正式>使疼痛；<美>（身体某一部分）感到疼痛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pain）（意）帕因，（俄）派因，（法）潘，（英）佩因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gradually the pain seeped away.","cn":"疼痛渐渐消失了。"},{"c":"The pain was indescribable.","cn":"疼痛得无法形容。"},{"c":"The pain immediately eased.","cn":"疼痛立刻减轻了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]疼痛；努力","ws":["effort","trial","struggle","try"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…痛苦；使…烦恼","ws":["cark"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到疼痛；引起疼痛","ws":["hurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painful","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的"},{"c":"painless","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"},{"c":"pained","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pained","cn":"使…痛苦（pain的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pain:疼痛，痛苦","d":"来自拉丁语poena,折磨，惩罚，来自PIE*kwei,支付，代价，弥补，词源同penal,punish.后引申词义疼痛，痛苦。"}]} +{"word":"painful","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疼痛的；引起疼痛的；令人痛苦（难受）的，困难的；<非正式>令人难堪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is devilishly painful.","cn":"那真是太痛苦了。"},{"c":"Her glands were swollen and painful.","cn":"她的腺体肿胀且疼痛。"},{"c":"Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.","cn":"嫉妒会引发悲伤和痛苦的情绪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"painful lessons","cn":"惨痛的教训"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的","ws":["hurt","bitter","miserable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painless","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"},{"c":"pained","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"疼痛；努力"},{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pained","cn":"使…痛苦（pain的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"感到疼痛；引起疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"使…痛苦；使…烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"paint","phonetic0":"peɪnt","phonetic1":"peɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油漆，涂料；绘画颜料（paints）；（已干的）油漆层，涂层；<非正式>化妆，涂脂抹粉；（计算机）（尤指模拟真画效果的）绘图功能；<美>花马，杂色马；（篮球）三秒区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）上油漆，（给……）涂颜料；用油漆（或涂料）覆盖（paint sth. out）；（用颜料）绘画；涂，抹（嘴唇、指甲等）；（以某种方式）描绘，描写；（计算机）用绘图程序作图；（在雷达屏幕上）显示（飞机，车辆）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paint）（美）潘（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We gave him paint and brushes.","cn":"我们给了他颜料和画笔。"},{"c":"The paint has a satin finish.","cn":"漆面像缎子一样光滑。"},{"c":"Why do people paint pictures?","cn":"为什么人们要画画？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spray paint","cn":"喷漆"},{"c":"latex paint","cn":"乳胶漆，乳胶涂料"},{"c":"paint film","cn":"漆膜；漆膜皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[涂料]油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘","ws":["represent","hang","trace","figure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]油漆；颜料；绘画作品","ws":["color","pek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painted","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的"},{"c":"paintable","cn":"适于绘画的"},{"c":"painterly","cn":"画家的；美术的；开放式画风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画；油画；着色"},{"c":"painter","cn":"画家；油漆匠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于"},{"c":"painted","cn":"油漆（paint的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paint:油漆，绘画颜料","d":"来自古法语peintier,涂抹，绘画，来自拉丁语pingere,涂抹，绘画，来自PIE*peig,刻，切，词源同picture,pigment,file.词义由刻，雕刻，引申为装饰，涂抹，绘画，绘制。拼写比较point,pungent."}]} +{"word":"painter","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画家；油漆匠；系船索，缆索；美洲豹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Painter）（英）佩因特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a painter and poet.","cn":"他是一位画家兼诗人。"},{"c":"His father was a painter.","cn":"他父亲是一位画家。"},{"c":"He works as a painter and decorator.","cn":"他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape painter","cn":"n. 风景画家；山水画家"},{"c":"oil painter","cn":"喷漆器；油画画家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画家；油漆匠","ws":["limner","penman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painted","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的"},{"c":"paintable","cn":"适于绘画的"},{"c":"painterly","cn":"画家的；美术的；开放式画风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；颜料；绘画作品"},{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画；油画；着色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于"},{"c":"painted","cn":"油漆（paint的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palm:手掌，棕榈树","d":"来自拉丁语palma,手掌，棕榈叶，棕榈树，来自PIE*pel,展开，平的，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"pair","phonetic0":"peə(r)","phonetic1":"per","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（成双的两物品）一对，一双；（由两个相连的类似部分组成的）一套，一副；两个共事（或有特殊关系）的人；（成对物的）另一只，（搭档的）另一人；（交配的）一对动物；两匹并排驾车的马；对子（指两张同点的纸牌）；（议会中）相约放弃投票权的敌对两党的两名议员（或其中一名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成对，配对；（使）结成一对（恋人）（pair off/up）；（动物）交配（=pair up）；使（敌对两党的两名议员）组成不投票的一对"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pair）佩尔（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maximo put on a pair of glasses.","cn":"马克西莫戴上了一副眼镜。"},{"c":"I need a new pair of specs.","cn":"我需要一副新眼镜。"},{"c":"If possible keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost.","cn":"如有可能留一副备用眼镜以防你常用的那副打碎或丢失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pair of","cn":"一对；一双"},{"c":"one pair","cn":"一对；对子"},{"c":"a pair of shoes","cn":"一双鞋子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一对，一双，一副","ws":["pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pairing","cn":"配对；摞合；[机] 双层轧制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pair:成双，一对","d":"来自拉丁语par,对等，双，对，词源同part,peer."}]} +{"word":"pale","phonetic0":"peɪl","phonetic1":"peɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（脸色）苍白的；（颜色）浅的，淡的；（光线）暗淡的，微弱的；较差的，逊色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（脸色）变苍白；（颜色）变淡，变浅；使褪色；显得逊色，相形见绌；用板条围"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（做桩篱用的）板条，尖桩；（喻）界限，范围；（纹章）（盾形中部的）垂直宽条；（俄国）犹太人居住区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pale）（塞）帕莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rachel looked pale and weary.","cn":"雷切尔看起来苍白而疲惫。"},{"c":"She looked pale and tired.","cn":"她看起来苍白而疲惫。"},{"c":"Her face was deathly pale.","cn":"她的脸色死一般苍白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pale yellow","cn":"adj. 淡黄色，浅黄色"},{"c":"turn pale","cn":"变得苍白（脸色）"},{"c":"pale green","cn":"淡绿，浅绿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苍白的；无力的；暗淡的","ws":["weak","gray","dirty","wan"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"前哨；栅栏；范围","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失色；使变苍白；用栅栏围","ws":["overshadow","wan"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失色；变苍白；变得暗淡","ws":["lose countenance","wan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"palish","cn":"稍微苍白的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"palely","cn":"苍白地；淡色地；青青地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paleness","cn":"苍白；淡薄；变青"},{"c":"paling","cn":"木栅；打桩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paling","cn":"用桩篱把…围起；包围（pale的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pale:用栅栏围","d":"原始印欧语pag-(固定)派生的英语词汇有pagan(异教徒)、page和pole；原始印欧语pag-(固定)在拉丁语中派生了palus(木桩)和pala(铲,锹);而palus(木桩)经由古法语pal进入英语成为pale；pala(铲,锹)派生的英语词汇有palette(调色板)和pallet(栈板)。拉丁语palus(木桩)在拉丁语中的派生词palicea,是英语palisade(栅栏)的词源。 \n 同源词：pagan, page, pole, palisade, palette, pallet"},{"t":"pale:苍白的，无力的；暗淡的，浅色的","d":"原始印欧语pol-, pel-与英语fallow同源;pol-, pel-的拉丁语派生词pallere(苍白)产生的英语词汇有appal(vt. 使惊骇,来自“变苍白”的语义)、pall(乏味)、pallid(苍白的,病态的)和pale(苍白的)。 \n 同源词：fallow, appal, pall, pallid"},{"t":"pale:苍白的，微弱的","d":"来自pallere,苍白的，发白的，来自PIE*pel,苍白的，发白的，词源同fallow,pallor."},{"t":"pale:栅栏，围篱，桩","d":"来自拉丁语palus,栅栏，围篱，桩，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，词源同page,pole,palisade.拼 写比较rule,regulate."}]} +{"word":"palm","phonetic0":"pɑːm","phonetic1":"pɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手掌，手心；（手套的）掌部；（制帆工用的）护掌；棕榈树；（作为奖赏或胜利象征的）棕榈叶；鹿角的扁平部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……藏在手中（尤指玩戏法）；（篮球）持球犯规；用手挡（球）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Palm）（英）帕姆，（瑞典）帕尔姆，（法、德、俄、捷、芬、挪）帕尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Palm oil is environment-friendly.","cn":"棕榈油对环境无害。"},{"c":"He muted the strings with his palm.","cn":"他用手掌抹琴弦消音。"},{"c":"Palm trees stir in the soft Pacific breeze.","cn":"棕榈树在太平洋和煦的微风里轻轻摇动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手掌；[林]棕榈树；掌状物","ws":["vola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"palmate","cn":"手掌状的，[生物] 掌状的"},{"c":"palmy","cn":"繁荣的；多棕榈的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palm:手掌，棕榈树","d":"来自拉丁语palma,手掌，棕榈叶，棕榈树，来自PIE*pel,展开，平的，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"pamphlet","phonetic0":"ˈpæmflət","phonetic1":"ˈpæmflət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子，活页"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……散发小册子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Madame Blavatsky wrote a pamphlet against phallicism.","cn":"布拉瓦夫人写了一本关于反对男性生殖器崇拜的册子。"},{"c":"We'll have to get this pamphlet out before next week.","cn":"我们必须在下星期前把这本小册子发出去。"},{"c":"His excellent pamphlet can be downloaded for free, here.","cn":"他那本出色的小册子，可以在这里免费下载。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子","ws":["booklet","tract"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pamphlet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pamphleteer","cn":"小册子作者；檄文执笔者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pamphleteer","cn":"写小册子；评论时事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pamphlet:","d":""},{"t":"pamphlet:小册子","d":"来自希腊语pamphilos,众人所爱，来自pan-,众，所，philos,爱，词源同philosophy.现词义来自中世纪的一首爱情诗”Pamphilus,seu de Amore”，大意是“众人之所爱，何为爱”，amore,爱，爱情，词源同amateur.因这首诗流传如此之广，人们用小纸片大量传抄。后引申词义小册子，传单。"},{"t":"pamphlet:小册子","d":"十二世纪一首拉丁情诗“Pamphilus seu De Amore”红透西域，它由未装订活页形式出现。后来类似的小册子都以这首诗演变而来的pamphlet命名。pam-前缀“全”，-phl-即词根phil“爱”，如philosophy（哲学），本义为“为人人所爱”。"},{"t":"pamphlet:（小册子）：一本著名的爱情诗小册子","d":"这个词来自12世纪时一首著名的爱情诗Pamphilus seu De Amore（《为人人所爱》）。这首诗以未装订的活页出现，流传甚广，极受欢迎，而且人们给它取了个绰号叫pernphilet。后来，任何类似的薄本纸面的小册子统称为pamphilet，最后又简写为pamphlet。\npamphlet：[ˈpæmflɪt] n.小册子"}]} +{"word":"panic","phonetic0":"ˈpænɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐慌，惊慌；人心惶惶，惶恐不安；忙乱，慌乱；粟，稷，糜子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恐慌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Panic）（罗）帕尼克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He willed himself not to panic.","cn":"他竭力让自己不要恐慌。"},{"c":"Nina felt a sudden dart of panic.","cn":"尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。"},{"c":"Her calm expression hid her inward panic.","cn":"她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no panic","cn":"[美国俚语]不大高明；平凡"},{"c":"panic disorder","cn":"惊恐性障碍，恐慌症"},{"c":"in panic","cn":"惊慌的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐慌，惊慌；[金融]大恐慌","ws":["alarm"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恐慌的；没有理由的","ws":["unfounded"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恐慌","ws":["flurry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"panic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"panicky","cn":"恐慌的；惊慌失措的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"panic:（恐慌）：希腊神话中令人惊恐的牧羊神潘Pan","d":"希腊神话中有一个叫做潘（Pan）的牧羊神。他是掌管山林、田园和羊群的神。他长相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊，头顶还长着羊角。他和其它的森林之神及仙女在山林之间闲游，过着逍遥自在、无拘无束的生活。因此，英语习语a freedom of Pan表示“无拘无束、逍遥自在”的意思。\n潘有一种奇特的本领，就是吓唬人。他常常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，用丑陋地面目把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他还会发出怪异的叫声，令人感到毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。这种恐惧感就称为“潘神之惧”（Panic fear）。传说希波战争中，希腊人在马拉松战役中取得胜利就是因为潘神把波斯军队吓得惶恐而逃的。\n英语单词panic就源自“潘神之惧”，原本是个形容词，后来逐渐变成名词和动词。\npanic：['pænɪk] n.恐慌、惊慌vt.使恐慌vi.感到恐慌adj.恐慌的"},{"t":"panic:恐慌，惊慌","d":"希腊神话中的山林、畜牧神名叫Pan，一般音译作“潘”。Pan人身羊足，头上有角，居住在山林中，常躲在隐蔽处，蓦地跳出，把旅行者吓得魂不附体。他发出的怪异叫声使人产生一种突如其来、奠明其妙的恐惧感，尤其是在茫茫黑夜更令人毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。然而，Pan却被尊奉为牧人、猎人及牲畜的保护神，因为他从不伤害他们，而总是保护他们母关于Pan的传说很多。有一次，酒神狱俄尼索斯(Dionysus，即罗马神话中的Bacchus)率军东征和一支兵力大占优势的敌军遭遇，他按Pan的虚张声势之计，命士兵在深夜同时发出呐喊，山林的回声犹如千军万马，使敌军误眦为深陷重围，遂仓皇逃窜。Pan在雅典备受敬奉，希腊人把公元前490年的马拉橙一仗的胜利归功于Pan，认为是Pan使波斯侵略军惶恐而逃的。\n panic 一词实源于Pan．17世纪借自法语paniqueo最初只用作形容词，字面义是“Pan引起的恐惧”(fear caused bythe god Pan)，如panic fear（极度的恐惧），但如今多作名词或动词用，表示“恐慌”或“惊慌”。"},{"t":"panic:恐慌","d":"来自Pan,潘神，牧羊神，-ic,形容词后缀。因传说中潘神样貌无比丑陋或因潘神可以发出一种无比恐怖的声音而引申词义恐慌，吓人。"}]} +{"word":"pant","phonetic0":"pænt","phonetic1":"pænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"气喘，喘息；气喘吁吁地说；气喘吁吁地跑；渴望（pant for）；<文>（心）剧跳，（胸部）剧烈起伏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"气喘，喘息；<文> 心跳，胸部的起伏；喷气声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pant）（印、美、英）潘特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What makes you pant so, my friend?'","cn":"我的朋友，你怎么气喘吁吁的？"},{"c":"At first we pant like a little doggy, and then we close our mouth.","cn":"一开始我们要像小狗一样喘息，然后闭上嘴。"},{"c":"\"The shell masks the pilings so that the house doesn't look like it's standing with its pant legs pulled up,\" said Huff.","cn":"“外壳遮住了桩子，这样房子看起来就不像拉着裤腿站着。”赫夫说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pant for","cn":"v. 渴望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喘息；渴望；气喘吁吁地说出某事","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"气喘；喘息；喷气声","ws":["asthma","wheeziness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"panting","cn":"喘气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panting","cn":"气促；脉动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panting","cn":"脉动；晃动（pant的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pant:喘气","d":"可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"paper","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸；报纸；（工作、学习或个人的）资料，文件（papers）；证明，证件（如护照、身份证等）（papers）；政府报告，官方政策文件；<英>考试，答卷；（研究）论文，（学术）讲话；<美>（学校课程的）学期论文；墙纸，壁纸；有价证券；手纸，卫生纸；<俚>（剧院等娱乐场所的）免费入场券"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用墙纸裱糊（墙壁）；用墙纸覆盖（洞，污点）（paper sth. over）；掩盖（尴尬问题）（paper sth. over）；<俚>发免费入场券使（剧院）满座"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纸做的，纸质的；书面的，印刷的；纸上的，有名无实的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paper）（俄）帕佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He folded the paper carefully.","cn":"他小心地把那张纸折起来。"},{"c":"The review is in today's paper.","cn":"这篇评论刊登在今天的报纸上。"},{"c":"Have you seen today's paper?","cn":"你看到今天的报纸没有？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on paper","cn":"以书面形式；在名义上"},{"c":"paper industry","cn":"造纸工业"},{"c":"paper making","cn":"n. 造纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]纸；论文；文件；报纸","ws":["thesis","dissertation","newspaper","document","file"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"papery","cn":"薄的；像纸的；纸状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paper:","d":""},{"t":"paper:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语paper, 来自古法语papier, 来自拉丁语papȳrus, 来自古希腊语πάπυρος."},{"t":"paper:（纸）：古埃及用纸莎草制造的纸","d":"古埃及人广泛使用莎草纸作为书写的载体。莎草纸用当时盛产于尼罗河三角洲的纸莎草的茎制成，类似竹简，但比竹简的制作过程更加复杂。在人类造纸术极其落后的古代，埃及纸莎草纸一度成为法老时期重要的出口商品，远销至古希腊、古罗马等欧洲国家，历时3000年而不衰。用莎草纸在干燥的环境下可以千年不腐，曾经是古埃及最重要的出口商品。\n莎草纸一直使用到8世纪左右，后来退出历史舞台。在埃及，莎草纸一直使用到9世纪才被从阿拉伯传入的廉价纸张代替。在此之前，羊皮纸和牛皮纸已经在很多领域代替了莎草纸，因为它们在潮湿的环境下更耐用，而且它们在任何地方都能生产。\n纸莎草和用它做出的纸在英语中写作papyrus。英语单词paper（纸）就源自papyrus。\npaper：n.纸张，报纸，论文，文件adj.纸质的v.用纸包装，用纸糊，贴条，发传票\npapyrus：n.莎草纸，纸莎草"},{"t":"paper:纸","d":"paper 纸\n造纸术乃中国发明，约于公元4世纪传入欧洲。英语里表示“纸”的paper一词则源于拉丁语papyrus。Papyrus原系产于埃及的一种植物，埃及人用其木髓及茎造纸。法语吸收了该词，拼作papier,英语paper系由法语演化而来，14世纪时原作papir。"},{"t":"paper:纸，报纸，试卷","d":"来自拉丁语papyrus,纸莎草，纸莎草制的纸，词源同papyrus.最终来自埃及语。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"paperback","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpəbæk","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪpərbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平装书，简装书"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以平装本出版"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（书）纸面装订的，平装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel was reissued in paperback.","cn":"这本小说重新发行了平装本。"},{"c":"When is it coming out in paperback ?","cn":"这本书的平装本什么时候出版？"},{"c":"She said she would buy the book when it comes out in paperback.","cn":"她说等那本书的平装本面市后她会买一本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paperback edition","cn":"平装本；平装版本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范例；词形变化表","ws":["exemplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradigm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paradigmatic","cn":"词形变化的；范例的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradigm:范例，典范","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-dig,指出，展示，说，词源同dictionary,digit.即在旁边指出的，作为参考的，引申词义范例，典范。"}]} +{"word":"parachute","phonetic0":"ˈpærəʃuːt","phonetic1":"ˈpærəʃuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降落伞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳伞；伞降，空投；紧急任命，临危受命"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What if the parachute doesn't open?","cn":"降落伞打不开怎么办？"},{"c":"Planes dropped supplies by parachute.","cn":"飞机用降落伞空投补给。"},{"c":"My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.","cn":"我第一次跳伞的经历很令人激动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golden parachute","cn":"金降落伞；黄金降落伞"},{"c":"parachute jump","cn":"跳伞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]降落伞","ws":["chute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳伞","ws":["to bail out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parachute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parachuter","cn":"伞兵；跳伞员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parachute:（降落伞）：应对高空跌落的防护装置","d":"英语单词parachute直接来自法语，由法国著名发明家、热气球飞行先驱布兰沙尔（Blanchard）所创造，由para（beside, against，平行，抵抗、应对）+chute（fall，跌落），字面意思就是 “应对高空跌落（的防护装置）”。\n 布兰沙尔是一名勇敢的冒险家和杰出的发明家。16岁时，他就自己动手制造了一辆自行车。成年后，他立志于制造能够飞行的机器。后来，他听说有人利用氢气制造了气球。于是，他在前人的基础上，制造了能够载人飞行的气球，并开始了自己的气球飞行冒险事业。784年，他首先乘气球飞越英吉利海峡，携带了有史以来的第一封航空信。\n 1783年，法国人利诺曼（Lenormand）在达芬奇等前人的研究基础上，研制了一种降落装置，并利用它从高塔上降落。布兰沙尔听说后，决心研制能够帮助人从失事气球中逃生的降落装置。两年后，他用一条狗充当乘客进行首次试验，利用他研制的降落装置从高空气球安全降落至地面。由于这种降落装置可以在气球失事时，帮助人们从高空安全降落，因此他将其命名为parachute，中文译为“降落伞”。\n 1793年，布兰沙尔所研制的降落伞真的救了他一名。在一次飞行中，布兰沙尔所乘坐的气球发生破裂。布兰沙尔利用自己研制的降落伞安全地从高空降落。从此以后，布兰沙尔所研制的parachute广为人知。虽然后人在其基础上不断改进降落伞，但为了纪念他，人们一直沿用parachute这个名字来称呼降落伞。\n parachute：['pærəʃuːt] n.降落伞vi.跳伞，空投"},{"t":"parachute:降落伞","d":"parachute直接借自法语，在法语中para-意为warding off（防，避）。chute意为fall（降落，下降），所以在字面上parachute是“防止降落”的意思，但汉语却将之译为“降落伞”。英语还有一个词parasol，结构和parachute极为相似。parasol意为“阳伞”，它源自意大利语parasole，由para -‘warding off’（防，避）和sole‘sun’（太阳）合成，按字面讲是“防太阳晒”的意思。表示“雨伞”的法语单词parapluie，其结构也大致相同，字面上含有“防雨水”之义。"},{"t":"parachute:降落伞","d":"para-,保护，防御，chute,下降，管道，词源同deciduous.即减弱下降力道的工具，引申词义降落伞。"},{"t":"parachute:降落伞","d":"-chute部分是词根cad-,cid-,cas-，表to fall down即落下（弱化为前缀时是cata-）。降落伞嘛，是为了抵抗（ward off）降落时的速度的。如法语单词parapluie（雨伞），词根pluv-表示雨水（冲刷）等。下雨天打伞，是为了“ward off the rain”。"}]} +{"word":"parade","phonetic0":"pəˈreɪd","phonetic1":"pəˈreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游行；列队表演，展示；检阅，阅兵；阅兵场；一系列（人或事）；夸示，炫耀；<英>（用于街道名称中）商业街，公共广场；<英>（常指远离大街的）一小排店铺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"游行；（使）列队行进，接受检阅；招摇过市，大摇大摆；把（囚犯）示众；展示，展览；夸示，炫耀（财产、知识等）；（使）冒充，伪装"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Parade）（法、德）帕拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Felipe was in uniform for the parade.","cn":"费利佩穿着游行服装。"},{"c":"He is not one to parade his achievements.","cn":"他不是一个爱炫耀自己成就的人。"},{"c":"The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.","cn":"狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为大观。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on parade","cn":"受检阅；在游行"},{"c":"military parade","cn":"阅兵；军事博览"},{"c":"join the parade","cn":"[美国英语]学时髦；跟着大众行动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游行；阅兵；炫耀；行进；阅兵场","ws":["display","pageant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游行；炫耀；列队行进","ws":["show off","brag about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游行；炫耀；列队行进","ws":["file","show off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parader","cn":"游行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parade:游行庆祝，军事检阅，阅兵","d":"来自拉丁语parere,准备，安排，装饰，词源同pare,prepare.原指接受检阅的军队，后词义通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"paradigm","phonetic0":"ˈpærədaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpærədaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"典范，范例；样板，范式；词形变化表；纵聚合关系语言项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"It's a different paradigm of how to treat disease,\" says Dr. Brenda Rea.","cn":"“这是治疗疾病的另一范式。”布伦达·雷亚博士说。"},{"c":"A paradigm shift, some researchers hope, can address that gap between education and action.","cn":"一些研究人员希望，范式转变可以缩小教育和行动之间的差距。"},{"c":"Organizations have had legitimate and pressing reasons to shift to a new paradigm of employer-employee relations.","cn":"组织已经有了合法的和紧迫的理由来转变为一个新范式的雇主与雇员的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范例；词形变化表","ws":["exemplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradigm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paradigmatic","cn":"词形变化的；范例的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradigm:范例，典范","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-dig,指出，展示，说，词源同dictionary,digit.即在旁边指出的，作为参考的，引申词义范例，典范。"}]} +{"word":"paradise","phonetic0":"ˈpærədaɪs","phonetic1":"ˈpærədaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某些宗教所指的）天堂，天国；乐土（指美好的环境）；（某类活动或某类人的）乐园，完美去处；至福，极乐；（《圣经》中的）伊甸园（Paradise）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.","cn":"这一地区是鸟类观察者的乐园。"},{"c":"The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight.","cn":"《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。"},{"c":"The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.","cn":"古埃及人把天堂视为他们现实生活的理想形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paradise lost","cn":"失乐园"},{"c":"a paradise on earth","cn":"人间天堂"},{"c":"fool's paradise","cn":"幻想；虚幻的乐境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天堂","ws":["heaven","Olympus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paradisaical","cn":"天堂的；乐园的；天堂似的"},{"c":"paradisal","cn":"（似）天堂的，（似）乐园的"},{"c":"paradisiacal","cn":"乐园的；天堂的；天堂似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradise:天堂，天国","d":"来自拉丁语paradisus,来自希腊语paradeisos,伊甸园，天堂，花园，来自para-,在旁，在周围，-deisos,建造，修建，来自PIE*dheigh,建造，词源同dough,figure.即修建的花园，最早用于指圣经中所描述的伊甸园，引申词义天堂，天国等。"}]} +{"word":"paradox","phonetic0":"ˈpærədɒks","phonetic1":"ˈpærədɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛盾的人（或事物、情况）；似非而是的隽语，悖论；悖论修辞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story contains many levels of paradox.","cn":"这个故事包含很多层面的悖论。"},{"c":"He was a paradox—a loner who loved to chat to strangers.","cn":"他真是个矛盾人物，生性孤僻却又喜欢和陌生人闲聊。"},{"c":"It is a curious paradox that professional comedians often have unhappy personal lives.","cn":"这真是个奇怪的矛盾现象—职业喜剧演员的私人生活往往并不快乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]包裹，小包","ws":["package","bindle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打包；捆扎","ws":["package","enlace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parcel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parceling","cn":"缠包帆布条；打包"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parceling","cn":"把…划成部分后分配；把…作成包裹（parcel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parcel:小包裹，小包","d":"来自古法语parcele,来自拉丁语particula,小块，小包，来自part,部分，分开，-ula,小词后缀。引申词义小包裹。"},{"t":"parcel:包裹，小包","d":"词源上，parcel和particle（微粒）是同一个词，都来自拉丁语particula，只不过进入英语的路径有所区别。parcel的词根par，对应particle的词根part，都表“部分，分开”，两词的后缀cel、cle都是指小后缀。“包裹”就是把大件物品分成几部分以便装运。"}]} +{"word":"parameter","phonetic0":"pəˈræmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"pəˈræmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"界限，范围；参数，变量；（统计）人口参数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have enough RAM, set the value of this parameter as large as possible to decrease the indexing time dramatically.","cn":"如果你有足够的内存，请将该参数的值设置得尽可能大以显著减少索引时间。"},{"c":"If this were more than a demo, some other logic would choose the parameter, perhaps prompting the user to supply the information.","cn":"如果这不仅仅是一个演示的话，某些其他的逻辑将选择参数，可能会提示用户提供该信息。"},{"c":"There are striking differences in life span between different species, but within one species the parameter is relatively constant.","cn":"不同物种之间的寿命存在显著差异，但在同一物种内，这一参数是相对稳定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parameter estimation","cn":"参数估计"},{"c":"technical parameter","cn":"技术参数；技术参考"},{"c":"technological parameter","cn":"工艺参数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参数；系数；[数]参量","ws":["coefficient","arguments","modulus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parameter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parametric","cn":"[数][物] 参数的；[数][物] 参量的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parameter:","d":""},{"t":"parameter:参数","d":"词根词缀： para-侧面 + -meter-测量,仪表 → 随被测量的数而变化的数"},{"t":"parameter:参数，规范","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-meter,测量，规定，词源同meter,measure.引申词义参数，规范。"}]} +{"word":"parasite","phonetic0":"ˈpærəsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpærəsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寄生植物（或动物），寄生虫；不劳而获者，依赖他人过活者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the ways the parasite spreads is through faecal matter.","cn":"寄生物传播的方式之一就是透过排泄物。"},{"c":"Schistosomiasis is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens.","cn":"血吸虫病的诊断方法是，检测粪便或尿液标本中寄生虫卵。"},{"c":"An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host.","cn":"寄生虫的一个典例是绦虫，它生活在更大的动物的肠道内，从宿主那里吸收营养。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][基医]寄生虫；食客","ws":["helminth","vermin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parasite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parasitic","cn":"寄生的（等于parasitical）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parasitism","cn":"寄生状态；寄生病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parasite:（寄生虫）：古代贵族家中的食客","d":"和古代中国一样，古希腊的贵族或富豪家中也会养一些食客。这些食客不从事劳动，专靠给主人出谋划策或拍须溜马来混口饭吃。在希腊语中这种食客被称为parasitos，由para（一旁）+sitos（食物）构成，字面意思就是“在旁边吃饭”。该词经拉丁语进入英语后，最初表示“靠谄媚他人而获得利益的人”。18世纪后，parasite一词逐渐被科学家用来表示“寄生动物”或“寄生植物”，引申为“依赖他人而生活的人”。\n parasite：['pærəsaɪt] n.寄生虫，寄生物，食客"},{"t":"parasite:寄生虫","d":"在我国古代豪门贵族都养有很多为之服务的门客，孟尝君门下就有食客数千。在古希腊贵族富人家里一般也都养有许多食客。这些人主要靠奉承拍马讨主人欢心来混碗饭吃。古希腊语称食客为parasitos，它由para-‘beside’（在…旁边）和sitos‘food’（食物）两部分合成，字面义是one who eats beside or at the table of another（在他人的饭桌上吃喝）。古罗马人借用了这个同，在拉丁语作parasittus。16世纪英语通过法语把该词吸收过来，作parasite，但仍保留了它的原义。可见，parasite的原始词义为“食客”，同义于hanger-on。18世纪以后，parasite开始被生物学家用来指“寄生生物”或“寄生植物”，随后又被进而引申用来喻指“依赖他人生活的人”即“寄生虫”。例如：Don't be a parasite，earn your way in life.（别当寄生虫，要自食其力。）原希腊词中sitos这一成分也进入了英语，但被作为一个组合语素，拼作sito-，常见于一些英语科技术语，并还保留着它的原义“食物”，如sitology（饮食学），sitomania（贪食症），sitophobia（畏食）等。"},{"t":"parasite:寄生虫","d":"来自希腊语parasitos,坐在别人旁边吃饭的，吃剩饭的，来自para-,在旁，在周围，sitos,食物，词源同sitophobia.引申词义寄生虫。"}]} +{"word":"parcel","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>包裹，邮包；一批，一群；一块土地（尤指地产的一部分）；<英>有馅料的食品（通常指油酥点心）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>把……包起来（parcel sth. up）；分配（parcel sth. out）；（航海）用涂油帆布条缠包（绳索）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Parcel）（英）帕斯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The parcel came in this morning's post.","cn":"这个包裹是今天上午邮送来的。"},{"c":"There's a parcel and some letters for you.","cn":"有你的一个包裹和几封信。"},{"c":"I managed secretly to undo a corner of the parcel.","cn":"我设法偷偷地打开包裹的一角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]包裹，小包","ws":["package","bindle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打包；捆扎","ws":["package","enlace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parcel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parceling","cn":"缠包帆布条；打包"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parceling","cn":"把…划成部分后分配；把…作成包裹（parcel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parcel:小包裹，小包","d":"来自古法语parcele,来自拉丁语particula,小块，小包，来自part,部分，分开，-ula,小词后缀。引申词义小包裹。"},{"t":"parcel:包裹，小包","d":"词源上，parcel和particle（微粒）是同一个词，都来自拉丁语particula，只不过进入英语的路径有所区别。parcel的词根par，对应particle的词根part，都表“部分，分开”，两词的后缀cel、cle都是指小后缀。“包裹”就是把大件物品分成几部分以便装运。"}]} +{"word":"pardon","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赦免；宽恕，原谅；（中世纪欧洲出售的）赎罪券，赦罪符"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赦免；宽恕，原谅；免除（债务）；请原谅（表示礼貌，用于所问或所说的话有可能被认为无礼时）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于请求别人重复某事）什么，请再说一遍；对不起，不好意思（发出不雅声音之后的道歉用语）；你说什么？（表示惊讶或者受到冒犯）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pardon）（德、法、捷）帕尔东（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I must crave your pardon.","cn":"我必须恳求您原谅。"},{"c":"Pardon me, are you finished, madam?","cn":"对不起，您好了吗，太太？"},{"c":"Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?","cn":"请原谅我多问，那位是您的先生吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beg your pardon","cn":"对不起，请原谅"},{"c":"pardon someone for something","cn":"原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something]"},{"c":"pardon for","cn":"原谅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原谅；[法]赦免；宽恕","ws":["forgiveness","absolution"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"原谅；[法]赦免；宽恕","ws":["forgive","tolerate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pardon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pardonable","cn":"难怪的；可原谅的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pardonably","cn":"可原谅地；可宽恕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pardoner","cn":"宽恕的人；卖赦罪符者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pardon:饶恕；原谅","d":"来源于拉丁语中由per-(完全,贯穿)和donare(给)组成的复合词perdonare(原谅,饶恕)。 \n 词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -don-给 → 全心全意地给"},{"t":"pardon:请原谅，赦免","d":"par,完全的，词源同per-,完全的，-don,给予，词源同donate.即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词”pardon me”,请原谅。"}]} +{"word":"parliament","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːləmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrləmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会，国会；英国议会（包括下议院和上议院）（Parliament）；一届议会（会期）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bulldozed the tax through Parliament.","cn":"他们使税收提案在议会强行通过。"},{"c":"The German parliament is called the 'Bundestag'.","cn":"德国的议会称为Bundestag。"},{"c":"Parliament passed the bill without further amendment.","cn":"议会未作进一步修改便通过了议案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"european parliament","cn":"欧洲议会（缩写为EP）"},{"c":"member of parliament","cn":"国会议员；下院议员；下议院议员"},{"c":"houses of parliament","cn":"n. 英国的国会大厦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议会，国会","ws":["congress","house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parliament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parliamentary","cn":"议会的；国会的；议会制度的"},{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"议会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"国会议员，熟练而又有经验的议员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parliament:（议会）：英王召集贵族和教士讨论朝政的会议","d":"在中世纪的英国，当国王觉得有必要召集一些贵族、教士来讨论朝政时，就会专门召集一次会议，这种会议就叫做parliament。这个单词来自法语parlement，是动词parler（说话、发言）的名词形式。parliament的字面意思就是“开会、讨论”，后来才演变成了一种常设机构和国家政治制度。最初在英语中保持了parlement这种法语拼写形式，后来受了拉丁语parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式parliament。源自法语单词parler的英语单词还有parlour（会客室）、parley（会谈）等。\nparliament：['pɑːləm(ə)nt] n.议会，国会"},{"t":"parliament:议会","d":"该词源手法语动词parler（说话），而它所指的“议会”也确乎是一个说语的地方，谈论政府的地方。在中世纪英语中，该词原作parlement，保留了原法语的拼写形式，以后受了拉丁语parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式。源于该法语动词的另外还有几个英语单词，如parlour（会客室，营业室），parley（谈判，会谈），parlance（说法，用语）等。"},{"t":"parliament:国会，议会","d":"来源于古法语parler(谈话)"},{"t":"parliament:议会，国会","d":"来自古法语parler,说话，词源同parley,parlor.引申词义说话的地方，后用于指议会，国会。"}]} +{"word":"sack","phonetic0":"sæk","phonetic1":"sæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻布（或厚纸、塑料等）大袋；一袋（的量）；<非正式> 解雇（the sack）；<非正式> 床（the sack）；（通常指在战争中）洗劫，劫掠；<非正式>（棒球）垒；（在争球线后对四分卫的）擒杀；宽松直筒连衣裙（=sack dress）；<史>宽松女袍；<史>（流行于18世纪、系于礼服裙裙肩上的）宽褶后拖曳地裙裾；<史>萨克葡萄酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式> 解雇，开除；（军队或军事集团）劫掠，洗劫；（在美式足球中）擒抱（四分卫）；<美，非正式>把……装进袋里；<美，非正式>上床睡觉（sack out）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sack）（英、法、葡、瑞典）萨克，（德）扎克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Four hundred workers face the sack.","cn":"四百名工人面临解雇的危险。"},{"c":"They got through a sack of potatoes.","cn":"他们把一麻袋土豆吃完了。"},{"c":"The poor old sod got the sack yesterday.","cn":"那位可怜的老兄昨天给解雇了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hit the sack","cn":"睡觉；就寝"},{"c":"sack out","cn":"睡觉"},{"c":"sack paper","cn":"纸袋；制袋用纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻布袋；洗劫","ws":["gunny bag","burlap bag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解雇；把……装入袋；劫掠","ws":["get the boot","dehire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sacking","cn":"麻袋布（等于sackcloth）"},{"c":"sackcloth","cn":"粗布衣；制袋用粗麻布"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sacking","cn":"解雇（sack的ing形式）；装进；获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sack:麻袋，购物袋，解雇，抢劫","d":"来自拉丁语 saccus,袋子，来自希腊语 sakkos,袋子，来自某闪族语词，比较希伯来语 saq,袋 子。通常指比较大的袋子，引申词义麻袋，购物袋等，后引申比喻义抢劫及现代词义解雇， 开除，卷包袱走人。"}]} +{"word":"sacred","phonetic0":"ˈseɪkrɪd","phonetic1":"ˈseɪkrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神的，神圣的；宗教的，宗教性的；受尊重的，受崇敬的；不可侵犯的，不容干涉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cows are sacred to Hindus.","cn":"印度教徒把牛奉为圣物。"},{"c":"He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet.","cn":"他已经亵渎了神圣先知的圣名。"},{"c":"The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.","cn":"猫头鹰对于很多加利福利亚的印第安人来说是神圣的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sacred flame","cn":"圣火"},{"c":"sacred heart","cn":"圣心（即耶稣之心，爱的源泉）"},{"c":"sacred music","cn":"圣乐；宗教音乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的","ws":["religious","blessed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sacred","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sacramental","cn":"圣礼的；圣餐的；神圣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sacramental","cn":"类似圣典之礼仪或事物"},{"c":"sacredness","cn":"神圣；尊崇为神物；受人尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacred:神圣的，宗教的","d":"词根词缀： -sacr-神圣的 + -ed"},{"t":"sacred:神圣的","d":"sacra-,神圣的，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sacrifice","phonetic0":"ˈsækrɪfaɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsækrɪfaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牺牲，献出；献祭，供奉；祭牲，供品；基督的献身（指耶稣被钉在十字架上）；（天主教作为献祭圣体和圣血，或新教表示感恩的）圣餐礼；（棋）（为战略或战术原因所作出的）弃子，弃卒；（棒球中）牺牲打（sacrifice bunt/fly）；（桥牌）（指在对方叫到进局定约之后的）牺牲性叫牌（sacrifice bid）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"牺牲，献出；献祭，以……为祭品；（棋）（故意）弃子，弃卒；（棒球）做牺牲打；（棒球）以牺牲打使（跑垒者）进垒；（桥牌）作牺牲性叫牌；亏本出售"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?","cn":"做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗？"},{"c":"He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.","cn":"为了名声，他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。"},{"c":"I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.","cn":"我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human sacrifice","cn":"人祭；活人献祭"},{"c":"at the sacrifice of","cn":"以牺牲…为代价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牺牲；祭品；供奉","ws":["offering","victimization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"牺牲；献祭；亏本出售","ws":["immolate","martyr"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"献祭；奉献","ws":["offer","devote to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sacrifice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sacrificial","cn":"牺牲的；献祭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacrifice:（牺牲）：向神灵献祭的供奉","d":"单词sacrifice原本是个宗教术语，意思是为了向神灵表达敬意，向其贡献祭品，尤其是人或动物的生命。sacrifice由sacri和fice构成，sacri与sacred（神的）同源，fice与词根fact（做，从事）同源，所以sacrifice的字面意思就是“为神做的事”。\n据《圣经》记载，上帝为了考验亚伯拉罕，要他用自己的独生子来献祭上帝。亚伯拉罕毫不犹豫地遵照上帝的旨意，带领独生子上山，将其绑在柴堆上，准备宰杀他献给上帝。上帝见亚伯拉罕的信仰坚定，便派出天使阻止他杀子，让他用山羊代替来献祭。\nsacrifice原本仅仅用来表示给神的祭品，但现在一般用来表示为了正义、大众或他人利益而做出的牺牲。\nsacrifice： ['sækrɪfaɪs] n.牺牲，祭品，供奉v.牺牲，献祭"},{"t":"sacrifice:牺牲，献身，祭品，供奉","d":"词根词缀： -sacr-神圣的 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -e → 使其(变得)神圣"},{"t":"sacrifice:牺牲","d":"sacrifice最为人们熟知的意思是“牺牲”，但是它的本意并非如此。sacrifice原本是指“使某物圣洁”（to make something holy)，源自于拉丁语sacer (相当于英语holy) 加上facere (相当于英语to make)。因此sacrifice就是指专供祭祀所用的“祭品”或“牲礼”。\n \n后来，这个词汇也作为“贡献”、“捐弃”的意思。例如棒球术语“牺牲打”（sacrifice hit)，就是故意让自己出局而帮助跑垒队员的策略。"},{"t":"sacrifice:牺牲，献祭，祭祀","d":"sacri-,神圣的，-fic,做，词源同 fact,benefice.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"saddle","phonetic0":"ˈsæd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsæd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞍，马鞍；（自行车或摩托车的）车座；（羊、兔或鹿的）脊肉；（哺乳动物或家禽的）后背部，脊；（电缆、电线或管的）托架；（窑里用于支撑陶瓷器的）耐火黏土托架；（役马的）鞍部；（山的）鞍部；鞍点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（马）装鞍；（驯马师）使（马）参加比赛；使承担（责任、任务），使负重担；跨上马鞍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want to be gone from here as soon as we can saddle up.","cn":"我想一配好鞍就离开这儿。"},{"c":"Why don't we saddle a couple of horses and go for a ride?","cn":"为什么我们不给几匹马配上鞍骑着转转？"},{"c":"It had a saddle with springs sticking out, which wore away the seat of my trousers.","cn":"马鞍上的弹簧翘了出来，磨坏了我臀部的裤子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the saddle","cn":"掌权；在职"},{"c":"saddle point","cn":"鞍点"},{"c":"saddle up","cn":"备马；给马装上鞍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞍，鞍状物；[车辆]车座；拖具","ws":["sella"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承受；使负担；装以马鞍","ws":["absorb","burden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saddle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saddler","cn":"马具商，制造马鞍的人；乘坐用的马"},{"c":"saddlery","cn":"马具；马具业；马具店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saddle:马鞍，鞍状物","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。\n词根词缀构成: sad-（词根 sed- \"sit\" 的变体，含义“坐”）+ 双写字母d + -le（后缀）"},{"t":"saddle:(马)鞍，鞍状物","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的词汇。 \n 词根词缀： sad(-sed-)坐(d双写) + -le名词词尾,做某种动作时所使用的东西"},{"t":"saddle:马鞍，鞍状物","d":"sad-部分同sit，而-dle部分实际表工具，因saddle是你能够坐到马背上的工具。类似，needle缝针是缝纫的工具，和net网（编织而成）相关，再如spindle ['spɪnd(ə)l] n.轴；纺锤；细长的人或物，adj.锭子的，是spin纺纱的工具。"},{"t":"saddle:马鞍","d":"来自古英语 sadol,马鞍，来自 Proto-Germanic*sathulaz,座位，来自 PIE*sed,坐，坐下，词源 同 sit,,seat,sedentary."}]} +{"word":"sample","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːmp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsæmp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"样本，样品；试用产品，试样；（供科学或医学检测用的）抽样样本；（抽查的）样本，抽选人员；（用于新乐曲中的）选录的歌曲片段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"品尝，尝试（食品、饮料）；体验（活动）；对……作抽样调查；节录，选录（歌曲等，用于其他录音）；确定（模拟信号）瞬时值"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"样品的，实例的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sample）（美、英、爱尔兰）桑普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A routine DNA sample was taken.","cn":"采集了一份常规的脱氧核糖核酸样本。"},{"c":"Each sample was tested in triplicate.","cn":"每种样品都做过三次检验。"},{"c":"'I'd like to see a sample of your work,' said the manager.","cn":"“拿一件你做的货样给我看看。”经理说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sample preparation","cn":"样品制备；样品处理；样品加工"},{"c":"sample data","cn":"样本数据；抽样资料"},{"c":"sample size","cn":"样本量；样本大小"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取样；尝试；抽样检查","ws":["essay","have a try"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"样品；[图情]样本；例子","ws":["example","pattern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sample","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sampling","cn":"取样；抽样"},{"c":"sampler","cn":"[自] 采样器；取样器；样品检查员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sampling","cn":"取样；抽样（sample的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sample:","d":""},{"t":"sample:","d":"来自中世纪英语sample, asaumple, 来自古法语essample(\"example\"), 来自拉丁语exemplum."},{"t":"sample:样品，标本","d":"来源于拉丁语eximere(拿出),进入古法语为essample,13世纪被英语借用为asample,现代英语为sample。 \n 词根词缀： s-(= es-)出 + am(= -em-)拿 + -ple名词词尾"},{"t":"sample:样本，抽样，取样","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 saumple,缩写自古法语 essample,异化自拉丁语 exemplum,样本，词源同 example.引申词义抽样，取样等。"}]} +{"word":"sanction","phonetic0":"ˈsæŋkʃn","phonetic1":"ˈsæŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制裁；处罚，惩罚；（正式）许可，批准；<史>（尤指基督教会的）法令，法律；（伦理学）约束力；支持，鼓励"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认可，准许；对……实施制裁，处罚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He may now be ready to sanction the use of force.","cn":"他或许现在正准备批准使用武力。"},{"c":"The government refused to sanction a further cut in interest rates.","cn":"政府拒绝批准进一步降低利率。"},{"c":"The Security Council will consider taking future actions against sanction-busters.","cn":"安理会将考虑未来采取措施打击破坏制裁的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal sanction","cn":"n. 法律制裁"},{"c":"economic sanction","cn":"[经]经济制裁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制裁，处罚；认可；支持","ws":["approval","penalty","holding","support","adhesion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制裁，处罚；批准；鼓励","ws":["encourage","confirm","heart","uphold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sanctified","cn":"认可的，批准的；神圣化的"},{"c":"sanctionative","cn":"认可的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sanctify","cn":"使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanction:","d":""},{"t":"sanction:","d":"来自法语sanction, 来自拉丁语sanctio."},{"t":"sanction:批准，认可，制裁，处罚","d":"sanct-,神圣的，-ion,名词后缀。即神圣的存在，封神，祝圣，引申正面词义批准，反面词义 处罚。"}]} +{"word":"sandwich","phonetic0":"ˈsænwɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈsænwɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三明治，夹心面包片；<英>果酱（或奶油）夹心松蛋糕；<美>夹心饼干；三明治状物；<英>教学与实习交替培训课程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"插入，夹入；粘合（sandwich sth. together）；把……做成三明治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I ordered a beer and a sandwich.","cn":"我要了一杯啤酒，一个三明治。"},{"c":"She was eating a sandwich.","cn":"她正在吃一个三明治。"},{"c":"Would you like a sandwich?","cn":"您来一个三明治好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夹入；挤进；把...[食品]做成三明治","ws":["edge in","pack with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"三明治；[食品]夹心面包","ws":["sarnie","butty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"satellite:卫星．卫星国","d":"在科学发达的当今世界人们对satellite 一词一般是不会感到陌生的，因为它在报刊上频频露面，在广播中和电视上时时让人感到它的存在。然而，对它的来源和过去就未必有很多人知晓丁。\n　　satellite是直接从法语借来的，而法语词则源自拉丁语satelles‘attendant，guard’（侍从，侍卫）。16世纪时当它来到英语之时，也用于此义，但当时还不通用。直到18世纪中期约翰逊(Samuel Johnson，1709 - 1784)都还没有把它收录在他编的《英语辞典》(1755)中。satellite的词义在1 7世纪发生了变化。1611年德国天文学家开普勒（Johannes Kepler，1571- 1630）用拉丁词satetles的复数形式saiellites喻指刚发现不久的绕着木星运转的小天体即卫星，因为他认为这些卫星正像一直守候在重要人物周围的侍从和护卫。英语把这一新义借了过来。 1957年10月4日当苏联发射了第一颗人造卫星，satellite又很自然地被用以喻指“人造卫星”。此后，satellite的词义进一步引申为“卫星国”、“卫星城镇”、“卫星社区”等义。"},{"t":"satellite:卫星，人造卫星","d":"来自法语 satellite,侍卫，卫兵，来自拉丁语 satellites,侍卫，随从，可能来自古拉丁语*satro, 满的，足够的，*leit,走，引导，词源同 lead.词义演变比较 follow.引申词义卫星，人造卫星。"}]} +{"word":"sane","phonetic0":"seɪn","phonetic1":"seɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心智健全的，头脑清醒的；明智的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sane）（日）实（姓），（日）实（名），（芬、塞、冈、几比、塞内）萨内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did he come across as a sane, rational person?","cn":"他看上去是不是一个头脑清醒而理智的人？"},{"c":"No sane person wishes to see conflict or casualties.","cn":"理智的人都不希望看到冲突或伤亡。"},{"c":"I alone was sane, I thought, in a world of crazy people.","cn":"我以为在这个狂人的世界中我是惟一清醒的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]健全的；理智的；[临床]神志正常的","ws":["healthy","intellectual","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sane","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sanely","cn":"稳健地；心智健全地；理智地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanity","cn":"明智；头脑清楚；精神健全；通情达理"},{"c":"saneness","cn":"心智健全；清醒，通情达理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sane:","d":""},{"t":"sane:神经正常的，精神健全的，理智的","d":"来自拉丁语 sanus,健康的，健全的，来自 PIE*swen,健康的，无损伤的，词源同 sound,健全 的，明智的，身心健康的。"}]} +{"word":"sarcastic","phonetic0":"sɑːˈkæstɪk","phonetic1":"sɑːrˈkæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽刺的，嘲笑的，挖苦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She poked fun at people's shortcomings with sarcastic remarks.","cn":"她用挖苦的话来取笑别人的缺点。"},{"c":"She growled a sarcastic reply.","cn":"她以讥讽的口吻咬牙切齿地作了回答。"},{"c":"The man had the effrontery to be sarcastic.","cn":"那个男人有冷嘲热讽的放肆劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挖苦的；尖刻的，辛辣的","ws":["bitter","spicy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sarcasm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sarcastically","cn":"讽刺地；挖苦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sarcasm","cn":"讽刺；挖苦；嘲笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sarcastic:讽刺的，挖苦的","d":"来自 sarcasm,讽刺，挖苦，-astic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"satellite","phonetic0":"ˈsætəlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsætəlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫星；人造卫星；卫星国，附属国；卫星城镇，卫星郊区；卫星电视；随体DNA"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫星传送的，使用卫星技术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moon is a satellite of earth.","cn":"月球是地球的卫星。"},{"c":"They have four satellite channels.","cn":"他们有4个卫星频道。"},{"c":"The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.","cn":"卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"satellite communication","cn":"卫星通信"},{"c":"satellite television","cn":"卫星电视"},{"c":"satellite navigation","cn":"n. 卫星导航"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]卫星；[航]人造卫星；随从；卫星国家","ws":["moon","suite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"umbrella:（雨伞）：人为制造的小荫凉","d":"中国人最早发明的伞是用来挡雨的，所以叫“雨伞”。西方人最早发明的伞不是用来挡雨的，而是用来遮阳的。在西方，最早的伞就是一块遮阳板，板上蒙着一块绷紧了的麻布。在古希腊，伞状遮阳板是节日盛装不可缺少的陪衬。奴隶主让仆人在自己的身后高高地举着遮阳板，以显示自己的权势和高贵。因为打伞的人必须站在主人身后，所以伞柄不是安在伞的中央，而是在伞的边上。到了中世纪，伞变成了宗教权力的象征，地位越高的人，伞越豪华。罗马教皇用的伞精致至极，伞面上装饰着鲜红和金黄的羽毛，伞把上刻着精美的天使雕像。\n 由于古代西方人的伞是用来遮阳的，所以在拉丁语中，表示伞的单词是umbrella，是umbra（树荫、阴影）的指小形式，意思就是“小荫凉”。英语单词umbrella就来源于此，与它同源的单词有umbrage，本意是“树荫”，常用来比喻“不快、生气、怀疑”。\n umbrella：[ʌm'brelə] n.伞，保护伞，庇护，伞状结构\n umbrage：['ʌmbrɪdʒ] n.不快，生气，怀疑，树荫"},{"t":"umbrella:伞","d":"来自拉丁语 umbra,阴影，影子，词源同 adumbrate,umbrage,-ella,小词后缀。用来指遮阳伞或 雨伞。"}]} +{"word":"ugly","phonetic0":"ˈʌɡli","phonetic1":"ˈʌɡli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丑陋的，难看的；（通常因涉及暴力、挑衅行为而）令人厌恶的，邪恶的，恶性的；无礼的；道德败坏的；可怕的，恐怖的；难听的，不悦耳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The confrontation turned ugly.","cn":"冲突变得丑恶了。"},{"c":"Everything is hideously ugly.","cn":"一切都丑陋得可怕。"},{"c":"There have been some ugly scenes.","cn":"出现了一些丑恶的场面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ugly duckling","cn":"丑小鸭；小时难看长大后变得才貌出众的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的","ws":["evil","ill","black","wicked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ugly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ugliness","cn":"丑陋，丑陋之物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uglify","cn":"把…弄成难看；将…丑化；糟蹋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ugly:丑陋的","d":"来自 PIE*egh,恐惧，害怕，引申词义丑陋，-ly,形容词后缀。比较其词源同源词 awe,敬畏。"}]} +{"word":"ultraviolet","phonetic0":"ˌʌltrəˈvaɪələt","phonetic1":"ˌʌltrəˈvaɪələt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫外的，紫外线的；（设备，技术）产生紫外线的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫外光，紫外辐射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exposure to ultraviolet light is closely linked to skin cancer.","cn":"受紫外线照射与皮肤癌紧密相关。"},{"c":"The ozone layer shields the earth from the sun's ultraviolet rays.","cn":"臭氧层保护地球不受太阳紫外线的辐射。"},{"c":"Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultraviolet light.","cn":"臭氧是氧气与紫外线发生化学反应而产生的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultraviolet radiation","cn":"紫外线；紫外线照射"},{"c":"ultraviolet light","cn":"紫外线"},{"c":"ultraviolet ray","cn":"紫外线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]紫外的；紫外线的","ws":["extraviolet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ultraviolet:","d":""},{"t":"ultraviolet:紫外线的","d":"词根词缀： ultra-过度 + violet紫色"},{"t":"ultraviolet:紫外线的","d":"ultra-,超过的，极其的，violet,紫色的。"}]} +{"word":"umbrella","phonetic0":"ʌmˈbrelə","phonetic1":"ʌmˈbrelə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伞，雨伞，阳伞；综合体，总体；保护伞，庇护；（有众多附属小机构或小群体的）伞形组织；（战斗机或高射炮构成的）掩护幕，防空火网；（动）（水母）伞膜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（大的组织）包括许多小团体的；（词汇）总称的，总括的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her umbrella blew inside out.","cn":"她的伞被吹得往外翻了。"},{"c":"Can I borrow your umbrella?","cn":"借你的伞用一下行吗？"},{"c":"They held a large umbrella over her.","cn":"他们给她撑起一把大伞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beach umbrella","cn":"n. （美）遮阳伞（海滨或花园用的）"},{"c":"under the umbrella of","cn":"在……的保护下"},{"c":"umbrella stand","cn":"伞架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨伞；保护伞；庇护；伞形结构","ws":["shadow","bumbershoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vacant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vacantly","cn":"神情茫然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vacancy","cn":"空缺；空位；空白；空虚"},{"c":"vacuity","cn":"空虚；空白；思想贫乏；无聊之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacant:","d":""},{"t":"vacant:","d":"来自古法语vacant, 来自拉丁语vacans."},{"t":"vacant:空的，未占用的；茫然的，空虚的，无聊的","d":"词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"vacant:空着的","d":"来自拉丁语 vacare,空的，词源同 vain."}]} +{"word":"unanimous","phonetic0":"juˈnænɪməs","phonetic1":"juˈnænɪməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（投票、决定、协议等）全体同意的，无异议的；（所有人）一致同意的，意见一致的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decision was not unanimous.","cn":"这项决定没有得到一致通过。"},{"c":"The vote was unanimous.","cn":"表决一致通过。"},{"c":"The jury returned a unanimous guilty verdict.","cn":"该陪审团作出了一份一致通过的有罪裁决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unanimous approval","cn":"一致通过"},{"c":"unanimous vote","cn":"全票通过或拥护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全体一致的；意见一致的；无异议的","ws":["unobjectionable","undisputed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unanimous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unanimously","cn":"全体一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unanimity","cn":"同意，全体一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unanimous:","d":""},{"t":"unanimous:全体一致的，异口同声的","d":"词根词缀： -un-单一 + -anim-呼吸 + -ous形容词词尾 → 同呼吸,共命运"},{"t":"unanimous:一致的","d":"un-,一，词源同 unit,-anim,呼吸，词源同 animal,animate.引申词义一致同意。"}]} +{"word":"uncover","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"揭露，发现；揭开盖子，移开覆盖物；发掘，挖出；脱帽（尤指表示敬意）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the seedlings sprout, uncover the tray.","cn":"幼苗发芽后，揭开盘上的遮盖物。"},{"c":"The reason he had to uncover it was that beehive tombs, like everything else, were buried.","cn":"他必须揭开它的原因是这些蜂窝墓，像其他东西一样，被埋在地下。"},{"c":"The scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.","cn":"这位科学家正在进行认真的研究，以揭示物理世界的本质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发现；揭开；揭露","ws":["detect","reveal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发现；揭示；揭去盖子","ws":["to discover","sniff out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncovered","cn":"无覆盖物的；[保险] 未保险的；无盖的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uncovered","cn":"揭露（uncover的过去分词）；脱帽致敬；移去覆盖物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaccine:（疫苗）：最早接种来预防天花的牛痘苗","d":"天花（smallpox）曾经是一种令人谈虎色变的致命疾病，但患过天花的人体内产生了对天花的免疫力，以后再也不会感染天花。因此，我们中国人早在10世纪时就曾提出“以毒攻毒”的方法，将天花病人的些许痘痂涂抹到健康人身上，使人获得对天花的免疫力。18世纪时，英国医生琴纳（Edward Jenner）发现挤奶女工从来不会得天花。他观察并认为，这是因为挤奶女工容易感染牛身上的一种轻微天花——牛痘（cowpox）。因此，琴纳想出了通过接种牛痘使人获得对天花的免疫力的方法。1796年，琴纳的接种牛痘试验获得成功。从此以后，接种疫苗的方法得到大力推广，现在天花基本上已经销声匿迹。\n 琴纳将用于人体接种的牛痘苗称为vaccine virus，其中vaccine来自拉丁语vaccinus（母牛的），原本是个形容词，后来演变为名词。不仅可用来表示用于预防天花的牛痘苗，还可以表示任何一种用于接种的疫苗。\n vaccine：['væksiːn; -ɪn] n.疫苗，牛痘苗adj.疫苗的，牛痘的\n vaccinate：['væksɪneɪt] vt.给……接种疫苗vi.接种疫苗\n vaccination：[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] n.接种疫苗"},{"t":"vaccine:疫苗","d":"18世纪天花在英国流行，成为死亡的主要原因。英国医生詹纳（Edward Jenner, 1749-1823）当学徒时就已注意到染过牛痘（cowpox）的人不会感染天花（smallpox）。1796年他试验牛痘接种成功，1798年他在论文中指出，接种牛痘病毒能对天花产生持久的免疫。詹纳将牛痘病毒即牛痘苗称为vaccine virus，将牛痘称为vaccine disease，将牛痘接种称为vaccine inoculation。vaccine一词源于拉丁语vacca 'cow'（母牛）的派生词vaccīnus 'of a cow'（母牛的）。起初vaccine仅作形容词用，19世纪初由vaccine派生出动词vaccinate（种痘；接种）和名词vaccination（种痘；接种）。到了19世纪40年代vaccine virus缩略为vaccine, vaccine开始由形容词转类为名词，直接用以指“牛痘苗”。之后它的词义扩展了，凡用于预防疾病而接种的疫苗人们均称作vaccine。据传，是法国微生物学家巴斯德（Louis Pasteur, 1822-1895）为了纪念詹纳的功绩率先将vaccine和vaccination分别用于广义上的“疫苗”和“接种”的。"},{"t":"vaccine:疫苗","d":"来自拉丁语 vacca,母牛，可能来自拟声词，词源同 vaquero.疫苗义来自 1800 年，英国医生 Edward Jenner 发现了预防天花的技术，即通过把提取的牛痘病毒疫苗注射入健康人体内使 之产生抗体，以激发人体的免疫系统，从而达到预防天花的目的。"}]} +{"word":"vacant","phonetic0":"ˈveɪkənt","phonetic1":"ˈveɪkənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（地方）空着的，无人用的；（职位，工作）空缺的；茫然的，失神的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vacant）（法）瓦康（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seat next to him was vacant.","cn":"他旁边的座位空着。"},{"c":"She had a kind of vacant look on her face.","cn":"在她脸上有一种茫然的表情。"},{"c":"The position of chairman has been vacant for some time.","cn":"主席的职位已经空缺一段时间了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的","ws":["available","empty","blank","leisure","hollow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vacant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vacantly","cn":"神情茫然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vacancy","cn":"空缺；空位；空白；空虚"},{"c":"vacuity","cn":"空虚；空白；思想贫乏；无聊之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacant:","d":""},{"t":"vacant:","d":"来自古法语vacant, 来自拉丁语vacans."},{"t":"vacant:空的，未占用的；茫然的，空虚的，无聊的","d":"词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"vacant:空着的","d":"来自拉丁语 vacare,空的，词源同 vain."}]} +{"word":"vacation","phonetic0":"veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（学校的）假期，（法院的）休庭期；<美>休假，假期；腾出，辞去"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>度假"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going to the beach for vacation.","cn":"我们要去海滨度假。"},{"c":"They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.","cn":"他们此时正在夏威夷度假。"},{"c":"The job includes two weeks' paid vacation.","cn":"这份工作包括两周的带薪假期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"summer vacation","cn":"暑假"},{"c":"on vacation","cn":"在度假中"},{"c":"winter vacation","cn":"寒假"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假期；（房屋）搬出","ws":["hols"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休假，度假","ws":["have a holiday","take time off from sth."]}],"relWords":{"root":"vac","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vac","cn":"休假；真空吸尘器"},{"c":"vacationer","cn":"休假者；度假者"},{"c":"vacationist","cn":"休假者，度假者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vacate","cn":"空出，腾出；辞职；休假"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vacate","cn":"空出，搬出；取消；使撤退"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacation:","d":""},{"t":"vacation:","d":"来自中世纪法语vacation, 来自拉丁语vacātio."},{"t":"vacation:假期，休假","d":"词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"vacation:假期","d":"来自 vacate,空出，引申词义假期。"}]} +{"word":"vaccine","phonetic0":"ˈvæksiːn","phonetic1":"vækˈsiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疫苗；（计算机）杀毒软件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疫苗的，菌苗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no vaccine against HIV infection.","cn":"现在还没有防艾滋病病毒传染的疫苗。"},{"c":"At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.","cn":"目前没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。"},{"c":"Researchers around the world are collaborating to develop a new vaccine.","cn":"世界各地的研究人员正在合作培育一种新的疫苗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][药]疫苗；牛痘苗","ws":["bacterin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vaccine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vaccination","cn":"接种疫苗；种痘"},{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"被接种牛痘者"},{"c":"vaccinator","cn":"牛痘接种员；种痘刀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"接种疫苗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"给…注射疫苗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaccine:（疫苗）：最早接种来预防天花的牛痘苗","d":"天花（smallpox）曾经是一种令人谈虎色变的致命疾病，但患过天花的人体内产生了对天花的免疫力，以后再也不会感染天花。因此，我们中国人早在10世纪时就曾提出“以毒攻毒”的方法，将天花病人的些许痘痂涂抹到健康人身上，使人获得对天花的免疫力。18世纪时，英国医生琴纳（Edward Jenner）发现挤奶女工从来不会得天花。他观察并认为，这是因为挤奶女工容易感染牛身上的一种轻微天花——牛痘（cowpox）。因此，琴纳想出了通过接种牛痘使人获得对天花的免疫力的方法。1796年，琴纳的接种牛痘试验获得成功。从此以后，接种疫苗的方法得到大力推广，现在天花基本上已经销声匿迹。\n 琴纳将用于人体接种的牛痘苗称为vaccine virus，其中vaccine来自拉丁语vaccinus（母牛的），原本是个形容词，后来演变为名词。不仅可用来表示用于预防天花的牛痘苗，还可以表示任何一种用于接种的疫苗。\n vaccine：['væksiːn; -ɪn] n.疫苗，牛痘苗adj.疫苗的，牛痘的\n vaccinate：['væksɪneɪt] vt.给……接种疫苗vi.接种疫苗\n vaccination：[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] n.接种疫苗"},{"t":"vaccine:疫苗","d":"18世纪天花在英国流行，成为死亡的主要原因。英国医生詹纳（Edward Jenner, 1749-1823）当学徒时就已注意到染过牛痘（cowpox）的人不会感染天花（smallpox）。1796年他试验牛痘接种成功，1798年他在论文中指出，接种牛痘病毒能对天花产生持久的免疫。詹纳将牛痘病毒即牛痘苗称为vaccine virus，将牛痘称为vaccine disease，将牛痘接种称为vaccine inoculation。vaccine一词源于拉丁语vacca 'cow'（母牛）的派生词vaccīnus 'of a cow'（母牛的）。起初vaccine仅作形容词用，19世纪初由vaccine派生出动词vaccinate（种痘；接种）和名词vaccination（种痘；接种）。到了19世纪40年代vaccine virus缩略为vaccine, vaccine开始由形容词转类为名词，直接用以指“牛痘苗”。之后它的词义扩展了，凡用于预防疾病而接种的疫苗人们均称作vaccine。据传，是法国微生物学家巴斯德（Louis Pasteur, 1822-1895）为了纪念詹纳的功绩率先将vaccine和vaccination分别用于广义上的“疫苗”和“接种”的。"},{"t":"vaccine:疫苗","d":"来自拉丁语 vacca,母牛，可能来自拟声词，词源同 vaquero.疫苗义来自 1800 年，英国医生 Edward Jenner 发现了预防天花的技术，即通过把提取的牛痘病毒疫苗注射入健康人体内使 之产生抗体，以激发人体的免疫系统，从而达到预防天花的目的。"}]} +{"word":"vacuum","phonetic0":"ˈvækjuːm","phonetic1":"ˈvækjuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真空，真空容器；真空吸尘器；空白，空虚；（用真空吸尘器所做的）清洁，清扫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用真空吸尘器打扫"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"利用真空的；真空的；产生真空的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vacuum cleaners work by suction.","cn":"真空吸尘器靠抽吸除尘。"},{"c":"The vacuum has an unpleasant smell.","cn":"这个真空吸尘器有股难闻的气味。"},{"c":"Exclusion of air creates a vacuum in the bottle.","cn":"瓶子里的空气排除后就产生真空。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vacuum pump","cn":"[机]真空泵"},{"c":"in a vacuum","cn":"似在真空中"},{"c":"high vacuum","cn":"高度真空，高真空"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[真空]真空；空间；真空吸尘器","ws":["room","gamma space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waken:","d":""},{"t":"waken:","d":"来自中世纪英语waknen, 来自古英语wæcnan, 来自原始日耳曼语*waknaną."}]} +{"word":"valve","phonetic0":"vælv","phonetic1":"vælv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阀，活门；（小号等乐器的）阀键，活塞；（身体器官或管道的）瓣，瓣膜；<英>电子管，真空管；<英>热离子管（thermionic valve 的简称）；壳板；裂爿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装阀于；以活门调节"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Valve）（俄、芬）瓦尔韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The valve has jammed shut.","cn":"阀门给卡住了打不开。"},{"c":"This valve regulates the flow of water.","cn":"这个阀门调节水流。"},{"c":"The pump sucks air out through the valve.","cn":"气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control valve","cn":"n. [化]控制阀"},{"c":"ball valve","cn":"球阀，弹子阀；球形阀"},{"c":"check valve","cn":"止回阀，止逆阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]阀；[解剖]瓣膜；真空管；活门","ws":["depression tube","evacuated tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valved","cn":"装有阀的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"valved","cn":"装阀于…（valve的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"valve:","d":""},{"t":"valve:","d":"来自拉丁语valva."},{"t":"valve:阀门","d":"来自 PIE*wel,转，旋转，词源同 voluble,involve.用来指阀门。"}]} +{"word":"wagon","phonetic0":"ˈwæɡən","phonetic1":"ˈwæɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一般由马拉的）四轮运货车；<英>（无顶的）铁路货车车厢，车皮；旅行轿车（station wagon 的简称）；<美>（用作食品货摊的）手推车；儿童玩具小车；（吉卜赛人或马戏团用的）大篷车；<爱尔兰，非正式>令人不快的女人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用运货马车运输货物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wagon）（法、德）瓦贡（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wagon jolted again.","cn":"马车又颠簸起来。"},{"c":"150 years ago, wagon trains left from Lanham, Nebraska, bound for Oregon and California.","cn":"150年前，马车队从内布拉斯加州的拉纳姆出发驶往俄勒冈州和加利福尼亚。"},{"c":"On Sunday the horses were harnessed to a heavy wagon for a day-long ride over the border.","cn":"星期天这些马被套在一辆沉重的货车上，踏上长达一天的旅程越过边境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"station wagon","cn":"旅行车"},{"c":"on the wagon","cn":"戒酒（俚语）"},{"c":"railway wagon","cn":"铁路车皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货车，[车辆]四轮马车","ws":["carriage","lorry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wagon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wagoner","cn":"车夫；御夫座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wagon:货车，四轮马车","d":"词根词缀： wag(way)路 + -on名词词尾,物"},{"t":"wagon:货车车厢","d":"来自 PIE*wegh,移动，运输，词源同 way,vehicle.引申词义运货马车，货车，货车车厢等。"}]} +{"word":"waggon","phonetic0":"ˈwæɡən","phonetic1":"ˈwæɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"四轮运货马车；运货车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And he too passed on with the waggon.","cn":"这名士兵也跟随大车走过去了。"},{"c":"Abraham finally went to sleep on the waggon.","cn":"亚伯拉罕后来在货车上睡着了。"},{"c":"The ragged man drags a waggon of rag fragments.","cn":"那个衣衫褴褛的人拉着一货车破布碎片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒着的"},{"c":"wakeful","cn":"醒着的；失眠的；警觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"尾迹；守夜；守丧"},{"c":"wakefulness","cn":"[生理] 觉醒；不眠"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"醒来；唤醒；警觉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"叫醒；激发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waken:","d":""},{"t":"waken:","d":"来自中世纪英语waknen, 来自古英语wæcnan, 来自原始日耳曼语*waknaną."}]} +{"word":"waist","phonetic0":"weɪst","phonetic1":"weɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰，腰围；（衣服的）腰部，腰身；船腰，飞机机身中部，（提琴、沙漏等的）中间细部，（黄蜂等的）细腰；<美>女衬衫，紧身胸衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put his arm around her waist.","cn":"他搂住了她的腰。"},{"c":"Her hair hung down to her waist.","cn":"她的长发垂及腰际。"},{"c":"The waist expands to fit all sizes.","cn":"腰围可松可紧适合任何尺码。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waist circumference","cn":"腰围"},{"c":"beam waist","cn":"束腰；光束腰"},{"c":"waist line","cn":"腰节；腰围线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰，腰部","ws":["middle","loin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waist:腰","d":"来自 PIE*wegs,增加，来自 PIE*aug 的扩大形式，词源同 augment,wax.引申词义腰。"}]} +{"word":"wake","phonetic0":"weɪk","phonetic1":"weɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒，醒来；唤起，激起；<爱尔兰，美>（方）为（死者）守夜，为……守灵；警觉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（葬礼前后的）守夜，守灵；（航行中的船等留下的）尾流，航迹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wake）（英）韦克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to wake up now, baby.","cn":"你现在得醒了，宝贝儿。"},{"c":"She went upstairs to wake Milton.","cn":"她上楼去叫醒米尔顿。"},{"c":"I always wake early in the summer.","cn":"我夏天总是醒得早。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wake up","cn":"醒来，起床；开始警觉；开始了解真相"},{"c":"in the wake of","cn":"紧紧跟随；随着…而来；作为…的结果；仿效"},{"c":"wake up call","cn":"叫醒电话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"醒来；唤醒；警觉","ws":["awake","arouse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叫醒；激发","ws":["inspire","make someone tick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尾迹；守夜；守丧","ws":["vigil","night watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒着的"},{"c":"wakeful","cn":"醒着的；失眠的；警觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wakefulness","cn":"[生理] 觉醒；不眠"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waken","cn":"醒来；觉醒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waken","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wake:醒来，唤醒；使觉醒，激发，引起","d":"动词wake来源于史前日耳曼语wakojan。 \n 同源词： watch"},{"t":"wake:醒来，（船只航行时的）尾流","d":"来自 PIE*weg,强健的，有活力的，词源同 vigor,vegetable,watch.引申词义睡醒，醒来。尾流 义词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"waken","phonetic0":"ˈweɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈweɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒，醒来；唤起（记忆）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Though fear was upon her, and she longed to hear male voices, she would not waken them.","cn":"尽管恐惧笼罩着她，她渴望听到男性的声音，但她不愿唤醒他们。"},{"c":"Naomi would waken to the twitter of birds.","cn":"娜奥米会被鸟儿吱吱喳喳的叫声吵醒。"},{"c":"We will probably have to force ourselves to waken our curiosity and discontent and keep them awake.","cn":"我们可能将必须强迫自己唤醒我们的好奇心和不满足，并一直保持这种状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒","ws":["arouse","wake sb. up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"醒来；觉醒","ws":["wake up","awake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒着的"},{"c":"wakeful","cn":"醒着的；失眠的；警觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"尾迹；守夜；守丧"},{"c":"wakefulness","cn":"[生理] 觉醒；不眠"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waking","cn":"醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"醒来；唤醒；警觉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"叫醒；激发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waken:","d":""},{"t":"waken:","d":"来自中世纪英语waknen, 来自古英语wæcnan, 来自原始日耳曼语*waknaną."}]} +{"word":"X-ray","phonetic0":"ˈeks reɪ","phonetic1":"ˈeks reɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"X 射线，X 光；X 光照片；X 光检查；<非正式>像 X 光一样（能看透外表）；（无线电通讯中使用的）字母 X 的代码词"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用 X 光拍片（或检查）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"X 光的；与 X 射线有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A clerk had slipped the wrong tab on Tony's X-ray.","cn":"一位职员失手把一个错误的标签贴到了托尼的X光片上。"},{"c":"I suggested that he rest, and sent him for an X-ray.","cn":"我建议他休息，并叫他去作一次X光检查。"},{"c":"It will only register on sophisticated X-ray equipment.","cn":"只有在先进的X光设备上它才会显示出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"x-ray diffraction","cn":"X射线衍射"},{"c":"x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","cn":"[光谱]X射线光电子能谱学"},{"c":"x-ray machine","cn":"X光机；爱克斯光机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]射线；射线照片","ws":["ray","radial"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"X光的；与X射线有关的","ws":["rontgen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"year","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearlong","cn":"整整一年的；持续一年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"year","cn":"年；年度；历年"},{"c":"yearbook","cn":"年鉴；年刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yearly:","d":""},{"t":"yearly:","d":"来自中世纪英语yeerly, yerely, 来自古英语ġēarlīc(\"yearly, of the year, annual\"), 等价于year + -ly. 同源于sco yerelie(\"yearly\"), 沙特弗里西语jierelk(\"yearly\"), 西弗里斯语jierliks(\"yearly\"), 荷兰语jaarlijks(\"yearly\"), 德语jährlich(\"yearly\"), 瑞典语årlig(\"yearly\"), 冰岛语árlegur(\"yearly\")."}]} +{"word":"yard","phonetic0":"jɑːd","phonetic1":"jɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码（长度单位，等于 3 英尺或 0.91 米）；（尤指沙等建筑材料的）平方码，立方码；（某种用途的）区域，场地；（小屋的）后院，院子；<北美> 庭院花园；<西印度> 包括房子的庭院；<南非> 出租庭院；城市小区；帆桁；<美，非正式> 100美元，百元钞票；<英，非正式> 苏格兰场（the Yard）；（尤指牙买加侨民之间所指的）祖国，牙买加（Yard）；<美> 庭院花园"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美> 把（木材）堆放（或运至）场内；把（家畜）驱入圈栏；（麋鹿）冬令集居"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yard）（英）亚德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which door leads to the yard?","cn":"哪扇门通向庭院？"},{"c":"I saw him standing in the yard.","cn":"我看见他站在院子里。"},{"c":"The ball pitched a yard short.","cn":"球差一码落了地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"back yard","cn":"后院"},{"c":"front yard","cn":"前院"},{"c":"storage yard","cn":"堆货场；存车场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"院子；[计量]码（英制中丈量长度单位，1码=3英尺）；[建]庭院；帆桁","ws":["courtyard","garth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yardage","cn":"码数；按码计算；火车站内栏舍之使用费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yard:庭院","d":"来自PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同garden.字母g,y的音变来自旧时书写混淆的产物。"},{"t":"yard:庭院","d":"来自 PIE*gher,围，围场，词源同 garden."},{"t":"yard:桁，桅横杆，码","d":"来自 PIE*ghazdh,杆，棍，来自 PIE*ghei,刺，击，词源同 gad,goad.后该词用以指船上的桅杆 以及用做固定的长度单位。比较 fathom."}]} +{"word":"yawn","phonetic0":"jɔːn","phonetic1":"jɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打哈欠；（开口、洞穴等）豁开，裂开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哈欠；<非正式>乏味的事物（或人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She managed to stifle a yawn.","cn":"她忍住了呵欠。"},{"c":"He gave an ostentatious yawn.","cn":"他张扬地打了个哈欠。"},{"c":"She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.","cn":"她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哈欠；裂口","ws":["breakage","chasm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生理]打呵欠；裂开","ws":["gap","seam"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张开；打著呵欠说","ws":["splay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yawn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yawning","cn":"打哈欠的，张着大嘴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yawning","cn":"打呵欠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yawning","cn":"打哈欠（yawn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yawn:吹欠","d":"来自 PIE*ghai,张嘴，打呵欠，词源同 gas,chaos,gape."}]} +{"word":"yearly","phonetic0":"ˈjɪəli","phonetic1":"ˈjɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一年一次的，每年的；年度的，一年的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一年一次地，每年地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"年刊，年鉴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two sisters looked forward to their yearly meetings.","cn":"姐妹俩期盼着她们一年一度的会面。"},{"c":"In Holland, the government sets a yearly budget for health care.","cn":"在荷兰，政府设有一个保健年度预算。"},{"c":"Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.","cn":"工资每年审查一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每年的","ws":["annual","etesian"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每年；一年一次","ws":["annually"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"年刊；年鉴","ws":["annual","year book"]}],"relWords":{"root":"year","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearlong","cn":"整整一年的；持续一年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"year","cn":"年；年度；历年"},{"c":"yearbook","cn":"年鉴；年刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yearly:","d":""},{"t":"yearly:","d":"来自中世纪英语yeerly, yerely, 来自古英语ġēarlīc(\"yearly, of the year, annual\"), 等价于year + -ly. 同源于sco yerelie(\"yearly\"), 沙特弗里西语jierelk(\"yearly\"), 西弗里斯语jierliks(\"yearly\"), 荷兰语jaarlijks(\"yearly\"), 德语jährlich(\"yearly\"), 瑞典语årlig(\"yearly\"), 冰岛语árlegur(\"yearly\")."}]} +{"word":"yell","phonetic0":"jel","phonetic1":"jel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"叫喊，大喊；<非正式> 喊叫帮忙"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫喊，吼叫；<美>（为运动队加油的）呐喊，欢呼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her yell sent nearby grouse running for cover.","cn":"她的喊声让附近的松鸡奔跑着四处躲藏。"},{"c":"Something brushed past Bob's face and he let out a yell.","cn":"什么东西擦过了鲍勃的脸，他发出了一声大叫。"},{"c":"They curse at me and yell.","cn":"他们咒骂我并大喊大叫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"yell at","cn":"对...吼叫"},{"c":"yell out","cn":"呼喊；大声地叫出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大叫，叫喊","ws":["scream out","shout out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喊声，叫声","ws":["cry","wow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"zero:","d":""},{"t":"zero:","d":"来自法语zéro, 来自意大利语zero, 来自中世纪拉丁语zephirum, 来自阿拉伯语صِفْر(\"nothing, [[cipher]]\")."},{"t":"zero:零","d":"来自法语zero,来自意大利语zero,来自中世纪拉丁语zephirum,来自阿拉伯语 sifr,空的，空无，词源cipher.最终来自梵语sunya,空的。"},{"t":"zero:零","d":"这是又一个源于阿拉伯语的科技用词。意为“空的”或“零”的阿拉伯语sifr进入意大利语后，先是拼作zefiro，以后缩略为zero，法语从意大利语吸收了这个词，作zéro，仍用以指“零”，以后英语又从法语直接借了过来。但zero是直到17世纪初期才在英语里被用作数字零的名称。英语另有一个词cipher（亦作cypher），在被用以表示“密码”之前也一度指“零”。其实它也源于同一个阿拉伯词，即sifr。"},{"t":"zero:零","d":"来自阿拉伯语 sifr,零，空无，神秘，词源 cipher.最终来自梵语。"}]} +{"word":"yet","phonetic0":"jet","phonetic1":"jet","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仍然，还；现在，此刻；迄今为止，到目前为止；还需，还差；终归，迟早；又，甚至（强调增加或重复）；然而，尽管"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"然而，但是"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yet）（东南亚国家华语）一（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They haven't finished yet.","cn":"他们还没有结束。"},{"c":"Haven't you twigged yet?","cn":"难道你还不明白？"},{"c":"Billy can't count yet.","cn":"比利还不会数数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and yet","cn":"可是，然而"},{"c":"as yet","cn":"至今仍"},{"c":"nor yet","cn":"也没有，也不"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"还；但是；已经","ws":["already","too","even"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"但是；然而","ws":["but","granted","whereas","and","while"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yet:尚未","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*iuta,来自*iui,总是，永远，词源同age,eon, *ta,名词后缀，词源同-th。引申词义总是，永远，尚未。"}]} +{"word":"zeal","phonetic0":"ziːl","phonetic1":"ziːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热情，热忱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His reforming zeal was boundless.","cn":"他的改革热情是无穷尽的。"},{"c":"She had a kind of missionary zeal about bringing culture to the masses.","cn":"她对把文化带给大众具有一种传教士般的热情。"},{"c":"They plunged into their work with immense zeal.","cn":"他们以极大的热情投入工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zeal for","cn":"热心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热情；热心；热诚","ws":["passion","flame","fire","warmth","fervor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zeal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zealous","cn":"热心的，热情的，积极的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"zealously","cn":"热心地，积极地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zeal:（热情）：希腊神话中的热情之神泽洛斯","d":"泽洛斯（Zelos）是希腊神话中的神灵，是拟人化的“热情”、“好胜”和“妒忌”。他是泰坦神帕拉斯（Pallas）和斯梯克斯（Styx）的儿子，也是尼克（胜利）、比亚（暴力）和克拉托斯（力量）的兄弟。英语单词zeal就来自泽洛斯的名字Zelos。英语中表示“嫉妒”的单词jealous也来源于此，本意指“占有欲强，猜疑的”，用于爱情方面。\nzeal：[ziːl] n.热情，热诚，热心\nzealous： ['zeləs] adj.热情的，热心的，狂热的\nzealot：['zelət] n.狂热者，犹太教狂热信徒\njealous： ['dʒeləs] adj.妒忌的，猜疑的，唯恐失去的"},{"t":"zeal:热情，狂热","d":"来自希腊语 zelos,羡慕，竞争，热情，激情，来自 PIE*ya,寻求，渴望，词源同 jealous."}]} +{"word":"zero","phonetic0":"ˈzɪərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈzɪroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"零"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"零点，零度"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Zero）（意）泽罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thermometer had fallen to zero.","cn":"温度计显示温度降到了零度。"},{"c":"You've left off a zero.","cn":"你漏掉了一个零。"},{"c":"Temperatures will not rise above zero tonight.","cn":"今天夜间的温度不会高于零度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"below zero","cn":"零度以下"},{"c":"zero in","cn":"调整归零；瞄准具校正"},{"c":"zero defect","cn":"零缺陷；零缺点；无差错"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零点，[物]零度","ws":["nullity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"agenda:议程","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒɛndə] n. 议程；日常工作事项\n 结构分析：agenda = ag（=act，做）+enda（名词后缀）→待办之事→议程\n 词源解释：ag←拉丁语agere（做、行动）\n 背景知识：进入英语后agenda最初用于宗教领域，是一个宗教术语，表示“应当去做的事”，即“教规”，包括祈祷、斋戒、朝拜等。与它对应的是单词credenda（教条），表示“应当相信的事”。19世纪80年代后，agenda开始用来表示会议中待讨论的议题或待进行的事项，即所谓的“议程”。现在既可表示会议议程，也可表示日常工作中的待办事项。\n 同源词：act（行动），agent（代理人），agency（代理处），agile（敏捷的），agitate（煽动）"},{"t":"agenda:议事日程","d":"agenda原为拉丁语agendum‘thing to be done’（待办之事）的复数形式，但在现代英语中agenda通常被视为单数而以agendas作为其复数形式，用以表示“议事日程”或“待办事项表”。据认为，这是由于英国哲学家和法学家边沁 (Jeremy Bentham，1748 - 1832)的率先使用才使agenda的这一用法得以广泛流行。与agenda情况多少类似的是addenda（补造）一词。该词原系拉丁文借用词addendum之复数形式，但现在一般也用作单数。"},{"t":"agenda:议事日程","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词agere(做,行动)派生的agendum(代办之事),其复数形式是agenda,但在现代英语中agenda被视为单数而复数形式是agendas。 \n 词根词缀： -ag-做,行动 + enda"}]} +{"word":"zip","phonetic0":"zɪp","phonetic1":"zɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>拉链，拉锁；<非正式>速度，活力；<美，非正式>零，没有；邮政编码；移动速度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用拉链扣上，拉开拉链；（使）迅速移动；压缩（电脑文件）；伴随嘶嘶声移动；给……以力量或速度；增添活力或兴趣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（袋，包等）用拉链扣住的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Zip）兹普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people inadvertently transpose digits of the ZIP code.","cn":"许多人粗心地把邮政编码的数字弄颠倒了。"},{"c":"The sleeping bags can zip together.","cn":"这些睡袋是用拉链封严的。"},{"c":"He said zip all evening.","cn":"整个晚上他一声不吭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zip code","cn":"n. 邮政编码"},{"c":"zip file","cn":"压缩文件"},{"c":"zip up","cn":"拉上拉链；增添滋味；增加兴趣或生命力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉链；活力，精力；尖啸声，撕裂声；一种程序压缩的档案文件格式","ws":["energy","vitality","spring","vigor","steam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zippy","cn":"敏捷的；活泼的；喜悦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zipper","cn":"拉链"},{"c":"zippy","cn":"齐皮士；齐皮派成员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"zipper","cn":"拉上拉链"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"zipper","cn":"用拉链扣上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zip:尖啸声，快速，拉链","d":"拟声词，同时用以指拉链。"}]} +{"word":"agency","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理行，经销处；政府专门机构，政府内的局，部，处；（尤指产生某效果的）作用；起作用的事物（或人）;社会行为者独立选择的能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was headhunted by a marketing agency.","cn":"我被一家销售代理公司物色上了。"},{"c":"We had to hire maids through an agency.","cn":"我们得通过代理公司雇用女佣。"},{"c":"The agency will pay you a monthly retainer.","cn":"这个机构将会每月付给你聘用金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"news agency","cn":"通讯社；新闻通讯社"},{"c":"xinhua news agency","cn":"新华社"},{"c":"travel agency","cn":"旅行社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]代理，[经]中介；代理处，经销处","ws":["procuration","intermediary agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"代理的"},{"c":"agential","cn":"代理人的；代理商的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"代理人，代理商；药剂；特工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agent","cn":"由…作中介；由…代理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agency:代办，代理；代办处，代理处","d":"词根词缀： -ag-行动 + -ency名词词尾"},{"t":"agency:代理机构","d":"来自agent,代理人，-cy,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"agenda","phonetic0":"əˈdʒendə","phonetic1":"əˈdʒendə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"待议事项，议事日程；（政治）议题；秘密计划，秘密目标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His agenda is discordant with ours.","cn":"他的日程与我们的有冲突。"},{"c":"What's the next item on the agenda?","cn":"议程的下一项是什么？"},{"c":"The other item on the agenda is the tour.","cn":"另一项议程是旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沐浴；用水洗","ws":["lave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗澡；沐浴","ws":["wash oneself","have a bath"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗澡；游泳","ws":["swim","ablution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"沐浴；浴室；浴盆"},{"c":"bathing","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡"},{"c":"bather","cn":"入浴者；游泳者；浴疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bathing","cn":"洗浴（bath的现在进行式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"agony","phonetic0":"ˈæɡəni","phonetic1":"ˈæɡəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧痛，创痛；痛楚，苦难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was bent double in agony.","cn":"我痛苦地弯下了腰。"},{"c":"He crumpled up in agony.","cn":"他极度痛苦地瘫倒在地。"},{"c":"Jack collapsed in agony on the floor.","cn":"杰克十分痛苦地瘫倒在地板上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agony of","cn":"(感情上的)突然而强烈的爆发，任何精神上的激动"},{"c":"in agony","cn":"痛苦不堪"},{"c":"agony aunt","cn":"（英）问答专栏阿姨；心理咨询阿姨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎","ws":["unhappiness","vexation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agonizing","cn":"苦恼的；痛苦难忍的"},{"c":"agonized","cn":"感到极度痛苦的，苦闷的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agonized","cn":"使极度痛苦（agonize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agonize","cn":"感到极度痛苦；挣扎"},{"c":"agonizing","cn":"感到极度痛苦（agonize的ing形式）"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"感到苦闷；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agonize","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨"},{"c":"agonizing","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨（agonize的ing形式）"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"挣扎；烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agony:","d":""},{"t":"agony:（痛苦）：古希腊时代的赛会（agon）","d":"古希腊人喜欢举行各种比赛，称之为“赛会”（agon），意思是“很多人聚集到一起进行比赛”，其中的ag=act，表示“做、行动”。这种赛会既包括体育竞技，如古奥运会，也包括演讲、诗歌等比赛。赛会遵循“只有第一名才是胜利者”的精神，每项比赛只设冠军，没有亚军和季军。在赛会中获得冠军将是至高无上的荣誉，而比赛失败会给人带来极大的痛苦。所以，参加赛会的人在心理上会承受极大的压力。这种因为参加“赛会”（agon）而导致的心理压力和痛苦在希腊语中就称为agonia，后来直接进入拉丁语，最终辗转演变为英语单词agony。\n agony： ['gn] n.苦恼，极大的痛苦"},{"t":"agony:极大痛苦","d":"发音释义：['ægənɪ] n. 苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎\n 结构分析：agony = agon（竞赛）+y→比赛所带来的心理压力→极大痛苦\n 词源解释：agony←希腊语agonia（为赢下比赛而带来的心理压力）←希腊语agon（竞赛）\n 背景知识：古希腊人喜欢举行各种比赛，称之为“赛会”（agon）。这种赛会既包括体育竞技，如古奥运会，也包括演讲、诗歌等比赛。赛会遵循“只有第一名才是胜利者”的精神，每项比赛只设冠军，没有亚军和季军。在赛会中获得冠军将是至高无上的荣誉，而比赛失败会给人带来极大的痛苦。所以，参加赛会的人在心理上会承受极大的压力。这种因为参加“赛会”（agon）而导致的心理压力和痛苦在希腊语中就称为agonia，后来辗转演变为英语单词agony。\n 同源词：agonist（兴奋剂←参加赛会的选手），agonize（折磨），antagonist（敌手）\n 趣味记忆：agony→（谐音）“爱过你”→爱过你是我最大的痛→极大痛苦"},{"t":"agony:痛苦","d":"来自词根ag, 做。此处指比赛, 比赛中的精神压力，痛苦，折磨。"},{"t":"agony:极度痛苦","d":"古希腊人每有庆祝活动总爱举行希腊语称之为agon的有奖竞技比赛，而此类奖总是要经过艰难的搏斗才能争得。他们又根据agon造出agonia 一词来表示“艰难的搏斗”，该词以后转指“极度痛苦”。古罗马人从希腊语借用了这两个词，并且保留了原义。英语agony一词即源于此。14世纪时英格兰神学家、宗教改革先驱者之一威克里夫(John Wycliffe，？ 1330 - 1384)在翻译《圣经》时首次将它用于英语。《圣经》中有一段是描述耶稣在客西马尼花园(Garden of Gethsemane)蒙难时所遭受的精神上的极度痛苦。威克里夫也将agony用于“极度痛苦”一义，此义一直用至今日。1863年英国的《谐趣杂志》(Fun)首次设了一个名为agony column的广告栏，登载寻人、寻物、离婚等启事，其作用相当于personal column，汉译可作“私事广告栏”。另一个词antagonize（使对抗，招怨）及其派生词antagonism（对抗），antagonist（对手），protagonist（主人公）等也源自希腊语agon，其词根就是agon。"},{"t":"agony:痛苦，苦恼","d":"来源于希腊语中agon(冲突,竞争)派生的agonia(奋斗,痛苦)。"}]} +{"word":"bath","phonetic0":"bɑːθ","phonetic1":"bæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴缸，浴盆；洗澡，沐浴；浴室；池，盆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……洗澡；洗澡，沐浴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The midwife gave him a warm bath.","cn":"助产士给他洗了个温水澡。"},{"c":"He sluiced the bath and filled it.","cn":"他冲洗了浴缸，然后放满了一缸水。"},{"c":"The baby loves bath time.","cn":"这婴儿喜欢洗澡的时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a bath","cn":"洗个澡"},{"c":"water bath","cn":"[医]水浴"},{"c":"plating bath","cn":"电镀槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沐浴；浴室；[建]浴盆","ws":["ablutions","bagnio"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洗澡","ws":["wash oneself"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗澡","ws":["wash oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bathroom","cn":"浴室；厕所；盥洗室"},{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；游泳"},{"c":"bathing","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡"},{"c":"bather","cn":"入浴者；游泳者；浴疗者"},{"c":"bathhouse","cn":"澡堂；更衣室；公共浴室"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bathing","cn":"洗浴（bath的现在进行式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；沐浴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bathe","cn":"沐浴；用水洗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bath:洗浴","d":"来自PIE *bhe, 暖，热，同bask. 原义仅指变热，热水洗浴和游泳都是词义发展的结果。"}]} +{"word":"bathe","phonetic0":"beɪð","phonetic1":"beɪð","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗澡，给（某人）洗澡；游泳，嬉水；用水清洗（尤指身体部位）；（光线）洒满，覆盖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳，洗浴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bathe）（英）巴思，（德）巴特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For super-soft skin, lather on a light body lotion before you bathe.","cn":"若皮肤极为柔嫩，可在沐浴前涂上温和的护肤乳液。"},{"c":"The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to bathe in the polluted river.","cn":"警方已经警告本市居民不要在那条被污染的河里游泳。"},{"c":"Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently.","cn":"慢慢地，人们开始更频繁地洗澡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沐浴；用水洗","ws":["lave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗澡；沐浴","ws":["wash oneself","have a bath"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗澡；游泳","ws":["swim","ablution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"沐浴；浴室；浴盆"},{"c":"bathing","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡"},{"c":"bather","cn":"入浴者；游泳者；浴疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bathing","cn":"洗浴（bath的现在进行式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"batch","phonetic0":"bætʃ","phonetic1":"bætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一批，一批生产量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分批处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Batch）（英）巴奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I baked a batch of cookies.","cn":"我烤了一批小甜饼。"},{"c":"She brought a large batch of newspaper clippings.","cn":"她带来一大批剪报。"},{"c":"Each summer a new batch of students tries to find work.","cn":"每年夏天都有一批新的学生要找工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a batch of","cn":"一批"},{"c":"first batch","cn":"首批"},{"c":"batch production","cn":"批量生产；成批生产；间歇生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一批；一炉；一次所制之量","ws":["passel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"batch:（一批）：烤面包时的同一炉面包","d":"古人用烤炉烤面包时，通常都是一次将多个面包放入烤炉中烘烤。同一批入炉烘烤的面包就叫做batch，因此这个单词的来源于bake（烘烤）有关，这一点可以从它们的拼写中看出来。\n batch：[bætʃ] n. 一批；一炉；一次所制之量vt. 分批处理\n bake：[beɪk] vt. 烤，烘焙vi. 烘面包；被烤干；受热n. 烤；烘烤食品"},{"t":"batch:一批","d":"发音释义：[bætʃ] n. 一批；一炉；一次所制之量vt. 分批处理\n 词源解释：batch←古英语bæcce（烘焙之物）←古英语bacan（烘焙）\n batch一词原本表示烤面包时一块放入烤箱的一批面包，后来可以泛指在同一批次同时处理的东西。\n 助记窍门：batch→谐音“摆齐”→将多个面包摆齐，一块放入烤箱→一批"},{"t":"batch:一批","d":"词源同bake, 烘，烤。指同一批烤出来的面包。插入字母t, 比较watch, 词源同wake."},{"t":"batch:(面包等的)一炉；一批，一组，一群","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*bak-,古英语bacan(烘烤出来的东西)。 \n 同源词：bake"}]} +{"word":"acquaint","phonetic0":"əˈkweɪnt","phonetic1":"əˈkweɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使熟悉，使了解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will first need to acquaint yourself with the filing system.","cn":"你首先需要熟悉文件归档方法。"},{"c":"Have steps been taken to acquaint breeders with their right to apply for licenses?","cn":"已经采取措施让饲养动物者了解他们申请执照的权利了吗？"},{"c":"Prior to the interview, acquaint yourself with the laws pertaining to job discrimination.","cn":"面试前，先熟悉与工作歧视有关的法律。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acquaint with","cn":"熟悉；使认识，使了解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使熟悉；使认识","ws":["familiarize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquaint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquainted","cn":"熟识的；知晓的；有知识的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquaintance","cn":"熟人；相识；了解；知道"},{"c":"acquaintanceship","cn":"认识；相识；交往关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquainted","cn":"使了解（acquaint的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acquaint:使熟悉","d":"发音释义：[ə'kweɪnt] vt. 使熟悉；使认识\n 结构分析：acquaint = ac（=ad，使) + quaint（认识）→使认识→使熟悉\n 词源解释：quaint←拉丁语cognitus（认识）。单词quaint的本意是“知识渊博的、见多识广的、聪明的、雅致的”，13世纪时用来形容某物“精巧的”，14世纪时用来形容某人“聪明而又古怪的”，从18世纪90年代后用来形容“老式但又迷人的”，中文一般译为“古雅的”。quaint本身就是一个很“古雅的”单词。在含有quaint的单词中，它依然保持原意，表示“认识”。\n 同源词：quaint（古雅的），acquaintance（熟人、相识），acquainted（熟识的）"},{"t":"acquaint:使了解","d":"前缀ac-同ad-, 去，往。quaint来自法语，来自拉丁语cogniscere，前缀co, 加强，词根gn, 知道，同can, know."}]} +{"word":"acquaintance","phonetic0":"əˈkweɪntəns","phonetic1":"əˈkweɪntəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相识的人，泛泛之交；认识，相识；所知，了解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker.","cn":"贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。"},{"c":"I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.","cn":"大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。"},{"c":"Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of presidents.","cn":"哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他与几位总统的相识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acquaintance with","cn":"相识"},{"c":"acquaintance with someone","cn":"对某人的相识，熟"},{"c":"nodding acquaintance","cn":"相识不深的人；不完整或肤浅的知识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟人；相识；了解；知道","ws":["knowledge","awareness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquaint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquainted","cn":"熟识的；知晓的；有知识的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquaintanceship","cn":"认识；相识；交往关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquainted","cn":"使了解（acquaint的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acquaint","cn":"使熟悉；使认识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acquaintance:","d":""},{"t":"acquaintance:","d":"来自古法语acointance. 参见法语accointance."}]} +{"word":"across","phonetic0":"əˈkrɒs","phonetic1":"əˈkrɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从一边到另一边；在……对面；朝，向；宽；横向字谜答案"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"从一边到另一边；横过，穿过；在……对面；遍及；在……上；跨越（政治、宗教、社会隔阂等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clouds drifted across the sky.","cn":"朵朵浮云在空中飘过。"},{"c":"They fled across the border.","cn":"他们越过边界逃走了。"},{"c":"He stepped across the threshold.","cn":"他迈过门槛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"across the board","cn":"全面地；包括一切地；以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名"},{"c":"across from","cn":"在…对面"},{"c":"go across","cn":"穿过，横过；走过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"穿过；横穿","ws":["through"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"横过；在对面","ws":["opposite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfy:(使)满意；满足(需要)；使信服","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fy动词词尾"},{"t":"satisfy:使满足，使满意","d":"来自拉丁语 satisfacere,使满意，使足够，来自 satis,足够的，词源同 satiate,facere,做，制造， 词源同 fact,factory."}]} +{"word":"satisfaction","phonetic0":"ˌsætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsætɪsˈfækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满意，称心；（对需求或欲望的）满足；（抗议、投诉等的）妥善处理；乐事，快事；<法律>（债务等的）清偿，（义务等的）履行；赔偿，补偿；<史>通过决斗维护荣誉的机会；（基督教神学）基督替世人赎罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was purring with satisfaction.","cn":"他满足地轻声低语。"},{"c":"It gave me a feeling of satisfaction.","cn":"它给了我一种满足感。"},{"c":"She felt a small glow of satisfaction.","cn":"她感到了一丝满足的喜悦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customer satisfaction","cn":"客户满意度"},{"c":"with satisfaction","cn":"满意地"},{"c":"job satisfaction","cn":"工作满意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪","ws":["content","fill","satisfied with","Lays"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satiety","cn":"满足，饱足；过多"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfaction:","d":""},{"t":"satisfaction:","d":"来自拉丁语satisfactio."},{"t":"satisfaction:满意，满足；(愿望的)实现；乐事，愉快","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fact-做,作 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"satisfactory","phonetic0":"ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","phonetic1":"ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的，合适的；（病人）未恶化的，没有生命危险的；（证据，判决）满足案情需要的；赎罪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I never got a satisfactory answer.","cn":"我从未得到过一个满意的回答。"},{"c":"If the item is not satisfactory, you will get your money back.","cn":"东西不满意，可以退款。"},{"c":"Let's assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.","cn":"让我们为了讨论假定我们设法构建了一个令人满意的数据库。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的","ws":["content","well-pleasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfactory:(表示主动意义)令人满意的","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fact-做,作 + -ory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"satisfy","phonetic0":"ˈsætɪsfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsætɪsfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意，使满足；满足（要求、需要等）；符合（规定、条件或标准）；使确信，使信服；清偿，偿付；解，符合（方程式）；令人满意，令人满足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cannot satisfy demand for the product.","cn":"我们不能满足对该产品的需求。"},{"c":"The proposed plan will not satisfy everyone.","cn":"拟议中的计划不会让所有人都满意。"},{"c":"His answer did not satisfy my curiosity at all.","cn":"他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"令人满意；令人满足","ws":["turn up trumps"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴","ws":["meet","fulfill","fill","please","reason"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satisfy:(使)满意；满足(需要)；使信服","d":"词根词缀： -satis-足,饱,满 + -fy动词词尾"},{"t":"satisfy:使满足，使满意","d":"来自拉丁语 satisfacere,使满意，使足够，来自 satis,足够的，词源同 satiate,facere,做，制造， 词源同 fact,factory."}]} +{"word":"satire","phonetic0":"ˈsætaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsætaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺，讥讽；讽刺作品；讽刺文学；（拉丁文学的）讽刺杂咏（尤指讽刺时弊的诗）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politicians are legitimate targets for satire.","cn":"政客理所当然是讽刺的对象。"},{"c":"The novel is a stinging satire on American politics.","cn":"这部小说是对美国政治的尖锐讽刺。"},{"c":"The commercial side of the Christmas season is an easy target for satire.","cn":"圣诞节期间商业化的一面很容易成为讽刺的对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺；讽刺文学，讽刺作品","ws":["hit","sarcasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satirical","cn":"讽刺性的；讥讽的；爱挖苦人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satirically","cn":"讽刺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satirist","cn":"讽刺作家；爱挖苦的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satirize","cn":"写讽刺作品"},{"c":"satirise","cn":"写讽刺文（等于satirise）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satirize","cn":"讽刺；挖苦"},{"c":"satirise","cn":"讥刺；讽刺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satire:讽刺，讽刺作品","d":"该词直接借自怯语satire，但却是源于拉丁语satura。古罗马人用该拉丁词指杂烩，尤指用来祭神的“什锦水果色拉”。后来由于satura 一度被误认为和希腊神话里的森林之神Satyr有关系，词形就逐渐变为satira，词义也发生了演变，开始用以喻指“（汇集各种题材的作品于一卷的）诗文杂集”( miscellany)，再往后又转指“（鞭鞑愚昧和恶习的）讽刺杂咏”，16世纪satire在英语出现时，就用于此义，但现多用班表示“讽刺”或“讽刺作品”。"},{"t":"satire:讽刺，讥讽","d":"来自拉丁语 satira,讽刺作品，混杂诗，来自 lanx satura,满盘，杂盘，各种水果混在一起的盘 子，来自 lanx,盘子，词源同 balance,satura,满的，饱和的，阴性格于 satur,满的，饱和的，词 源同 saturate,使饱和。比喻用法，后词义通俗化为讽刺，讥讽。"}]} +{"word":"saturate","phonetic0":"ˈsætʃəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsætʃəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使湿透，浸透；使充满，使饱和；充斥（市场），使（市场）供大于求；使（化学溶液）饱和；饱和磁化；饱和充电；饱和轰炸"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>湿透的；饱和的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"饱和脂肪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heavy rains can saturate hillsides, leading to devastating mudslides.","cn":"大雨会浸透山坡，会导致毁灭性的泥石流。"},{"c":"Saturate the wood with oil and let it soak in. The oil protects the wood.","cn":"油浸透了木材，使之吸收，可以起到保护作用。"},{"c":"According to our results, the server starts to saturate at 350-500 users.","cn":"根据我们的结果，服务器性能会在350 - 500个用户时趋于饱和。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满","ws":["freight","water logging"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的","ws":["permeant","satd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saturate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saturated","cn":"饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saturation","cn":"饱和；色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saturated","cn":"使渗透，使饱和（saturate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saturate:使充满，使饱和；使湿透，浸透","d":"词根词缀： -satur-足,饱,满 + -ate动词词尾,使…"},{"t":"saturate:浸透，使饱和","d":"来自拉丁语 saturare,装满，浸透，来自 satur,满的，来自 PIE*sa,使充满，词源同 satiate,satisfy. 引申词义使饱和。"}]} +{"word":"sauce","phonetic0":"sɔːs","phonetic1":"sɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酱，调味汁；<美，非正式>烈酒（the sauce）；<英，非正式> 无礼的话（或举动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加酱汁于，用酱汁调味；使增加趣味；<非正式>对……粗暴无礼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sauce）（西）绍塞，（法）索斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sauce is full of E-numbers.","cn":"这种调味汁尽是人造香料和色素。"},{"c":"This sauce has lumps in it.","cn":"这调味汁里有结块。"},{"c":"The sauce is mostly cream.","cn":"这沙司主要是奶油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soy sauce","cn":"酱"},{"c":"tomato sauce","cn":"番茄酱，蕃茄汁；番茄沙司"},{"c":"fish sauce","cn":"鱼露"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酱油；沙司；调味汁","ws":["soy","shoyu"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使增加趣味；给…调味","ws":["season"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sauce:酱汁，调味汁","d":"来源于拉丁语中sal, salis, m(盐)派生的形容词salsus, salsa(盐腌的),经由古法语sauce进入英语。 \n -sal-盐 → sauce"},{"t":"sauce:沙司，调味汁，粗俗行为","d":"来自古法语 sauce,沙司，来自 sausse,沙司，来自拉丁语 salsa,盐渍的，加盐的食物，词源同 salt,souse.字母 l 软化成 u.引申比喻义加料，粗俗行为。"}]} +{"word":"saucer","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶碟，茶托，碟状物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her cup clattered in the saucer.","cn":"她的杯子把茶碟碰得叮当响。"},{"c":"I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.","cn":"我小心翼翼地将杯子放回茶碟。"},{"c":"Rae's coffee cup clattered against the saucer as she picked it up.","cn":"蕾把咖啡杯拿起来的时候杯子碰响了茶碟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flying saucer","cn":"飞碟"},{"c":"cup and saucer","cn":"杯子碟子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶托，浅碟；浅碟形物；眼睛","ws":["eye","optic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"saucer:","d":""},{"t":"saucer:碟子，茶托","d":"来源于古法语中由sauce派生的saussier(酱油容器)。 \n 词根词缀： sauc(-sal-)盐 + -er名词词尾,物"},{"t":"saucer:茶碟，茶托","d":"sauce,调味汁，-er,表物。即装调料的碟子，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"sausage","phonetic0":"ˈsɒsɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːsɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香肠，腊肠；香肠形状；<英>用作亲密称呼小家伙，小子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That sausage doesn't smell right.","cn":"这香肠闻起来不对劲。"},{"c":"The sausage was very highly seasoned.","cn":"这香肠调味很浓。"},{"c":"The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.","cn":"用于切香肠的刀在水槽里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beef sausage","cn":"牛肉香肠"},{"c":"pork sausage","cn":"猪肉香肠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]香肠；腊肠；装香肠的碎肉","ws":["wust","wurst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sausage:香肠，腊肠","d":"词根词缀： saus(-sal-)盐 + -age名词词尾"},{"t":"sausage:香肠","d":"来自 sauce,盐渍物，调味料，酱，-age,名词后缀。引申词义香肠。词义演变比较 toilet,原义 为网，装化妆品的网兜。"}]} +{"word":"saw","phonetic0":"sɔː","phonetic1":"sɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锯；锯床；格言，谚语；锯齿状部位（或器官）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"锯，锯开；乱剪；拉锯似的来回移动；<加拿大>（两人或多人） 通过互让解决，相互妥协"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见；观看（电影、电视节目等）；理解，领会（see 的过去式形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw her picture everywhere.","cn":"我到处看到她的照片。"},{"c":"I saw Jack the other day.","cn":"我前几天看到杰克了。"},{"c":"I saw yet another doctor.","cn":"我还看了另一位医生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"saw blade","cn":"锯片；锯条"},{"c":"circular saw","cn":"圆锯"},{"c":"diamond saw","cn":"金刚石锯；钻石圆锯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[木]锯；锯成；锯开","ws":["rip"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"锯子；谚语","ws":["saying","proverb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sawer","cn":"锯工；锯木工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saw:锯，锯子","d":"来自古英语 sagu,锯，锯子，来自 Proto-Germanic*sago,切割工具，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词 源同 section,segment."},{"t":"saw:格言，谚语","d":"来自古英语 sagu,格言，警钟，来自 Proto-Germanic*saga,说，告知，来自 PIE*sekw,说，告知， 词源同 say,saga."}]} +{"word":"scan","phonetic0":"skæn","phonetic1":"skæn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"细看，审视；粗略看，浏览；扫描检查（物体或身体部位等）；（机器或计算机程序）扫描，察看；将（文件、照片等）扫描进计算机；（用声呐或雷达）扫描，扫掠；（诗）符合格律，韵节合拍；用（光束）扫描；电视扫描"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"快速查阅，浏览；（医疗）扫描检查；扫描图；胎儿扫描检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A brain scan revealed the blood clot.","cn":"脑部扫描检查发现了那个血块。"},{"c":"Not all ISPs are equipped to scan for viruses.","cn":"并非所有的因特网服务供应商都有装备来扫描病毒。"},{"c":"How do I scan a photo and attach it to an email?","cn":"怎样把照片扫描并放到电子邮件的附件呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ct scan","cn":"电脑断层扫描"},{"c":"line scan","cn":"[计]行扫描"},{"c":"scan rate","cn":"扫描速率；扫描率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律","ws":["glance through","look through"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫描；浏览；审视；细看","ws":["survey","scrutiny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描的；观测的；搜索的；扫掠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scanner","cn":"[计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置"},{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描；搜索，观测；扫掠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描（scan的现在分词）；浏览"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scan:标出诗歌的韵律，察看，浏览，扫描","d":"来自拉丁语 scandere,攀爬，攀登，来自 PIE*skand,爬，跳，词源同 ascend,descend.字母 d 脱 落，比较 lawn,land.引申词义标出诗歌的韵律，即标出诗歌的抑扬顿挫，并进一步引申词义 仔细看，检查，察看，浏览，后用于指扫描，且成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"scandal","phonetic0":"ˈskænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丑行，丑闻；流言蜚语，谣言；（由丑闻引起的）反感，公愤；令人震惊（或反感）的事情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The press could scent a scandal.","cn":"记者觉察出有桩丑闻。"},{"c":"Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.","cn":"通俗小报都热衷于刨丑闻。"},{"c":"The scandal may bring down the government.","cn":"那件丑闻可能使政府垮台。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sex scandal","cn":"性丑闻；桃色新闻"},{"c":"watergate scandal","cn":"水门事件；水门丑闻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤","ws":["tale","personalities"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scandal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scandalous","cn":"可耻的；诽谤性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scandalously","cn":"过分地；诽谤性地；令人愤慨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scandalmonger","cn":"专事诽谤的人；散布丑闻者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scandalize","cn":"使震惊；诽谤；使愤慨"},{"c":"scandalise","cn":"（英）使感震惊；使愤慨；诽谤；使丢脸（等于scandalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scandal:丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤","d":"这个单词在古希腊语里指陷阱或绊脚石，词根scan-,scand-表示to leap,to climb，掉到陷阱里自然要想办法爬出来，而因为自身或外界原因陷入丑闻中，则是名誉的低谷，需要跳出来。\n例句: The political scandal tarnished the reputation of the president."},{"t":"scandal:丑闻，丑事","d":"来自拉丁语 scandalum,丑闻，丑事，耻辱，来自希腊语 skandalon,陷阱，罗网，绊倒，使摔 倒，来自 PIE*skand,爬，跳，弹，词源同 scan,descend.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"scar","phonetic0":"skɑː(r)","phonetic1":"skɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤疤，疤痕；（精神上的）创伤；损伤痕迹，污点；（植物的）叶柄疤；（尤指石灰岩的）峭壁，露出地表的岩层"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结疤，留下伤疤；给……留下精神创伤；损害……的外观，破坏……的景致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a scar on his forehead.","cn":"他前额上有个伤疤。"},{"c":"Will the operation leave a scar?","cn":"手术会不会留下疤痕？"},{"c":"The cut healed up without leaving a scar.","cn":"伤口愈合没留下疤痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scar tissue","cn":"[医]瘢痕组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伤害；给留下伤痕","ws":["knife","injure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结疤；痊愈","ws":["cure","heal up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"创伤；伤痕","ws":["wound","trauma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scared","cn":"害怕的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scared","cn":"使害怕（scare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scarify","cn":"在…上划痕；乱划；严厉批评"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scar:疤，疤痕","d":"来源于希腊语eskhara,后期拉丁语eschara,古法语escare,中古英语escare。"},{"t":"scar:疤痕","d":"单词share（分享）和sharp（锋利的）都包含shar-，我们知道了它们的本义是“切”，将shar-进行h、c音变后，就得到了scar（疤痕），“疤痕”与“切”的关系不必多言。score（刻痕；得分）亦是同源，因而有“刻痕”之义，人们最初用刻痕计分，所以引申为“得分”。"},{"t":"scar:伤疤，伤痕","d":"来自中古英语 skar,切口，裂缝，来自 Proto-Germanic*skardaz,切口，来自 PIE*sker,砍，切， 词源同 shear,score.引申词义伤痛，伤痕。"}]} +{"word":"scarce","phonetic0":"skeəs","phonetic1":"skers","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；稀有的，少见的；故意缺席的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<文>几乎不"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food was scarce and expensive.","cn":"食物匮乏而且昂贵。"},{"c":"Food was becoming scarce.","cn":"食物越来越紧缺。"},{"c":"Hospital beds were scarce and medicines were practically non-existent.","cn":"当时医院病床紧缺，药物根本所剩无几。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scarce resources","cn":"稀有资源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；稀有的","ws":["rare","short","lacking","insufficient","deficient"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有","ws":["merely","simply","just","only","but"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scarce","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scarcely","cn":"几乎不，简直不；简直没有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scarcity","cn":"不足；缺乏"},{"c":"scarceness","cn":"稀少；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarce:稀少的，罕见的；缺乏的，不足的","d":"经盎格鲁-诺曼底语scars和escars,来源于通俗拉丁语excarpsus(选出的,稀少的)。"},{"t":"scarce:稀少的，不足的","d":"来自古诺斯法语 scars,稀少的，稀疏的，来自通俗拉丁语*scarsus 减少的，缩小的，过去分 词形式于拉丁语 excerpere,拔出，来自 ex-,向外，-cerp,拔，割，词源同 excerpt,harvest."}]} +{"word":"scarcely","phonetic0":"ˈskeəsli","phonetic1":"ˈskersli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强，几乎不；刚……（就……），才；决不，一定不"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can scarcely be coincidence.","cn":"这决不可能是巧合。"},{"c":"I can scarcely believe it.","cn":"我几乎不敢相信。"},{"c":"I scarcely knew him.","cn":"我几乎不认识他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scarcely any","cn":"几乎没有"},{"c":"scarcely ever","cn":"几乎从不；很少；极难得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎不，简直不；简直没有","ws":["ill","barely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scarce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；稀有的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarcely:几乎不；勉强；简直没有","d":"词根词缀： scarce稀少的,罕见的 + -ly副词词尾"},{"t":"scarcely:勉强，刚","d":"scarce,缺少的，不足的，-ly,副词后缀。引申词义勉强，刚刚。"}]} +{"word":"scare","phonetic0":"skeə(r)","phonetic1":"sker","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊恐，吓唬；害怕，恐惧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊恐，惊吓；（社会上的）大恐慌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He doesn't scare easily.","cn":"他不轻易害怕。"},{"c":"We've had quite a scare.","cn":"我们吓得不轻。"},{"c":"A loudhailer blared warnings of a bomb scare.","cn":"扩音器大声播报炸弹恐吓的警告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scare away","cn":"把…吓跑"},{"c":"scare buying","cn":"n. 抢购"},{"c":"scare someone off","cn":"将...吓跑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惊吓；把…吓跑","ws":["take aback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受惊","ws":["spook"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐慌；惊吓；惊恐","ws":["panic","pavor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（美）骇人的","ws":["haircurling","terrifying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scary","cn":"提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的"},{"c":"scared","cn":"害怕的"},{"c":"scarey","cn":"引起惊慌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scarer","cn":"吓人者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scared","cn":"使害怕（scare的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scare:惊吓，受惊.威吓","d":"来源于古典拉丁语excarpere(选择，也是英语excerpt的词源)，由前缀ex-(出)和carpere(摘,采,拔,取，是英语carpet和harvest的词源)组成，excarpere的过去分词excarpsus进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为escars,scars，是英语scare的直接词源。 \n 同源词：excerp, carpet, harvest"}]} +{"word":"scarf","phonetic0":"skɑːf","phonetic1":"skɑːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围巾，披巾，头巾；（嵌接的）斜面，斜嵌槽；鲸脂的切口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃；嵌接，斜接（木材，金属）；切割（鲸）脂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scarf）（英）斯卡夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her scarf streamed behind her.","cn":"她的围巾在身后飘动。"},{"c":"Someone has taken my scarf.","cn":"有人把我的围巾拿走了。"},{"c":"She tied her scarf over her head.","cn":"她把围巾围在头上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]围巾；嵌接，嵌接处；头巾领巾","ws":["muffler","neckcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的"},{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"嗅；使充满…气味；察觉（scent的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scent:闻，嗅，气味，气息","d":"来自古法语 sentir,感觉，感官，闻，来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉，感官，词源同 sense,sentiment. 插入字母 c 可能是受-sc-影响。引申词义闻，嗅，气味，气息等。"}]} +{"word":"scatter","phonetic0":"ˈskætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撒，播撒；（使）散开，（使）散布在各处；（物理）散射（电磁辐射或粒子）；（棒球）（被击中但没有得分的）有效投（球）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"零星散布的东西；（统计）（对某一变量作反复测量或观察所得数值的）离差；（物理）（光、其他电磁波或粒子的）散射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the tree falls，the monkeys scatter.","cn":"“树倒猴狲散。”"},{"c":"A transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light.","cn":"透明物体不吸收或散射光。"},{"c":"It's not extensive in the sense that you just have to scatter your stuff over wide fields; that's not what it is.","cn":"它不是广泛的，从这个角度说，不是你只要在宽广的土地上散播你的东西就够了；它并非是这样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分散，散开；[军]散射","ws":["spread around","spread about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播","ws":["disject","disperse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"分散；散播，撒播","ws":["dissemination","decentralization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scattered","cn":"分散的；散乱的"},{"c":"scattering","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"scattershot","cn":"漫无目标的；任意的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"scat","cn":"嘘（赶猫等的呼声）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scattering","cn":"散射；分散"},{"c":"scat","cn":"拟声唱法"},{"c":"scattershot","cn":"散射"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scattering","cn":"散射；散布；驱散（scatter的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scat","cn":"用拟声唱法唱；走开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scatter:驱散，散开；散布，散播","d":"词源不详,为shatter的变体,sh到sc可能受了北斯堪的纳维亚语的影响。"},{"t":"scatter:分散，散开，撒播","d":"来自中古英语 scateren,分散，散开，可能最终来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，削，词源同 segment,dissect."}]} +{"word":"scenario","phonetic0":"səˈnɑːriəʊ","phonetic1":"səˈnærioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设想，可能发生的情况 ；（电影、戏剧等的）剧情梗概；（艺术或文学作品中的）场景"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The worst-case scenario is an aircraft will crash if a bird destroys an engine.","cn":"如果小鸟毁坏了一部发动机，最坏的情形是飞机坠毁。"},{"c":"Let me suggest a possible scenario.","cn":"我来设想一种可能出现的情况。"},{"c":"In the worst-case scenario more than ten thousand people might be affected.","cn":"在最坏的情况下，有一万多人可能会受到影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scenario analysis","cn":"情境分析，情况分析；场景分析"},{"c":"scenario planning","cn":"情景规划；前景计划；情境企划"},{"c":"usage scenario","cn":"使用场景"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方案；情节；剧本","ws":["drama","action","plot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scholar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scholarly","cn":"博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scholar","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scholarship:","d":""},{"t":"scholarship:学问，学识；奖学金","d":"词根词缀： schol学校 + -ar名词词尾 + -ship名词词尾"},{"t":"scholarship:学问，学术，奖学金","d":"来自 scholar,学者，-ship,表状态名词。引申词义学问，学术，奖学金等。"}]} +{"word":"scent","phonetic0":"sent","phonetic1":"sent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味，芳香；（动物或人的）气味，臭迹；香水；察觉，预示；线索，踪迹；<古>嗅觉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……带有某种香味；（动物）嗅出，闻到；预感，觉察"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scent）（英）森特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dogs must have lost her scent.","cn":"狗准是闻不到她的气味了。"},{"c":"A police dog picked up the murderer's scent.","cn":"一条警犬嗅出了凶手的气味。"},{"c":"The scent of climbing roses wafts through the window.","cn":"蔷薇的香味随风从窗户飘进来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力","ws":["smell","nose","mark","wind","trace"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪","ws":["discover","wake to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶","ws":["show evidence of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的"},{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scented","cn":"嗅；使充满…气味；察觉（scent的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scent:闻，嗅，气味，气息","d":"来自古法语 sentir,感觉，感官，闻，来自拉丁语 sentire,感觉，感官，词源同 sense,sentiment. 插入字母 c 可能是受-sc-影响。引申词义闻，嗅，气味，气息等。"}]} +{"word":"scholar","phonetic0":"ˈskɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者；有学问的人；奖学金获得者；<非正式>聪颖勤奋的学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a scholar, a genuinely learned man.","cn":"他是个学者，一个真正博学的人。"},{"c":"He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.","cn":"他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。"},{"c":"The second story in the book is titled \"The Scholar.\"","cn":"这本书中的第2个故事标题为《学者》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visiting scholar","cn":"访问学者"},{"c":"research scholar","cn":"研究学者；研究员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者","ws":["student","academic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tablet:碑，匾；药片","d":"词根词缀： table平板 + -et名词词尾,小"},{"t":"tablet:牌匾，药片，药丸","d":"来自 table,石板，木板，-et,小词后缀。引申词义牌匾，后用于指药片，药丸，比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"scholarship","phonetic0":"ˈskɒləʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈskɑːlərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖学金；学问，学术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went to drama school on a scholarship.","cn":"他靠奖学金上了戏剧学校。"},{"c":"But this does not vitiate his scholarship.","cn":"但这不会威胁到他的奖学金。"},{"c":"He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art.","cn":"他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖学金；学识，学问","ws":["knowledge","wisdom","learning","study","letter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scholar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scholarly","cn":"博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scholar","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scholarship:","d":""},{"t":"scholarship:学问，学识；奖学金","d":"词根词缀： schol学校 + -ar名词词尾 + -ship名词词尾"},{"t":"scholarship:学问，学术，奖学金","d":"来自 scholar,学者，-ship,表状态名词。引申词义学问，学术，奖学金等。"}]} +{"word":"school","phonetic0":"skuːl","phonetic1":"skuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（中、小）学校；全校师生；上学时间；上学期间；专科学校；大学，大学期间；（大学的）系，学院；学派，流派；（鱼、鲸、海豚等的）群；<英>（牛津大学的）期末考试大厅；（牛津大学的）期末考试；<英>一伙赌徒；（轮番到酒吧请客喝酒的）酒友"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教育，培养（儿童）；训练，教育；（尤指为竞赛）驯马；（鱼，海兽）成群；强迫自己（做难事）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<南非>（科萨人）受过西化教育的；（名字）源自西方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you shine at school?","cn":"你在学校出类拔萃吗？"},{"c":"Conditions vary from school to school.","cn":"各所学校的情况不同。"},{"c":"He's at law school.","cn":"他在读法学院。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in school","cn":"在求学"},{"c":"at school","cn":"在学校；在上课；在求学"},{"c":"high school","cn":"中学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学校；学院；学派；鱼群","ws":["academy","college"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教育","ws":["breed","to educate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"school","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schooling","cn":"学校教育；学费"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"schooling","cn":"教育（school的ing形式）；培养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"school:学校","d":"School这个词是从希腊语schole一词来的，意思是“闲暇”。在古希腊人看来，即些从事战争和搞政治的人是辛苦的，而只有“闲暇”的人才有时间读书学习。后来，古希腊的哲学家亚里士多德、柏拉图给青年讲课的地方就被称作schole，这个词以后转成拉丁语词school，后又被英语借用。\n和school密切相关的还有一个词：scholar（学者）。同样道理，这个词是指那些有“闲暇”时间读书、研究，构思以及进行学术讨论的人。"},{"t":"school:学校；(大学里的)学院，系；学派，流派","d":"来源于拉丁语名词schola, -ae, f(学校)。 \n 同源词： scholar归类：nursery 幼儿园 primary school, elementary school 小学 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 academy, college, institute 学院 university 大学graduate school 研究生院"},{"t":"school:学校，学院，学派","d":"来自拉丁语 schola,授课，讲堂，学校，字面意思即空闲，可以学习的时间，来自希腊语 skhole, 空闲的时间，学习的地方，来自 skhein,持有，得到，支配，来自 PIE*segh,持有，拥有，词"},{"t":"school:鱼群，人群，群集","d":"来自中古荷兰语 schole,鱼群，来自 West-Germanic*skulo,群集，来自 PIE*skel,切，分开，词 源同 scale,shell,shoal.引申词义人群，群集等。"}]} +{"word":"tablet","phonetic0":"ˈtæblət","phonetic1":"ˈtæblət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药片，片剂；丸；（石头、黏土等制的刻字的）牌，碑，匾；平板电脑；<美> 便笺簿，拍纸簿；<旧> 一块肥皂；（单线）路牌；檐板；<苏格兰> 乳脂软糖；（计算机的）输入板，手写板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take one tablet every four hours.","cn":"隔四小时服一片。"},{"c":"Don't chew, break, or crush the tablet.","cn":"不要咀嚼、咬破或压碎药片。"},{"c":"One-in-five Americans will use a tablet or smartphone.","cn":"五分之一的美国人将使用平板电脑或智能手机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stone tablet","cn":"碑碣"},{"c":"buccal tablet","cn":"口腔片，颊含片"},{"c":"tablet press","cn":"压片机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碑；[药]药片；写字板；小块","ws":["wordpad","nubble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tactic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactical","cn":"战术的；策略的；善于策略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactically","cn":"战术性地；策略高明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactics","cn":"策略；战术；用兵学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactic:战术，兵法；策略，手段","d":"来源于希腊语taktikos(与军事计划相关的)。"},{"t":"tactic:战术，策略","d":"来自拉丁语 tactica,安排，词源同 tact.引申词义战术，策略。"}]} +{"word":"taboo","phonetic0":"təˈbuː","phonetic1":"təˈbuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（宗教或社会习俗方面的）禁忌，忌讳；禁忌的事物，禁忌行为（或做法）；塔布"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忌讳的，为社会习俗所不容的，不被人接受的；（因会冒犯人或引起尴尬而）禁忌的，忌讳的；（因太神圣或太邪恶而）禁止接触的，禁止使用的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……列为禁忌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The topic of addiction remains something of a taboo in our family.","cn":"毒瘾在我们家依然是个有些忌讳的话题。"},{"c":"Her brisk treatment of an almost taboo subject was a breath of fresh air.","cn":"她对一个几乎是禁忌话题的干脆处理令人耳目一新。"},{"c":"Sexually explicit scenes in movies and books were taboo under the old regime.","cn":"电影和书籍中露骨的性爱场景在旧体制下是禁忌的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁忌；禁止","ws":["ban","don't"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"禁忌的；忌讳的","ws":["ticklish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"禁忌；禁止","ws":["bar","inhibit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tag:标签，标记，格言，谚语","d":"词源不详，可能来自 PIE*tag,接触，固定，安排，词源同 tangent,taxonomy.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tackle","phonetic0":"ˈtæk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtæk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"应付，解决（难题或局面）；与……交涉；（足球、曲棍球等比赛中）抢断；（橄榄球等比赛中）擒抱并摔倒（对方球员）；擒获；对付，打（尤指罪犯）；质问，责问；反对，反抗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（足球等中的）抢断球；（橄榄球或美式足球）擒抱摔倒；（美式足球中的）阻截队员；体育器械，（尤指）渔具；（吊起重物用的）索具，滑轮；<英，俚>男性性器官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were awarded a penalty after a late tackle.","cn":"对方铲球犯规后，我们得到了一个点球。"},{"c":"You would be well advised to tackle this problem urgently.","cn":"你还是抓紧处理这个问题为好。"},{"c":"We must tackle the problem with sympathy and understanding.","cn":"我们必须带着同情和谅解来处理这个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fishing tackle","cn":"n. 渔具；钓鱼用具"},{"c":"block and tackle","cn":"滑车组；滑轮组"},{"c":"tackle box","cn":"工具盒；钓具盒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]滑车；装备；用具；扭倒","ws":["equipment","tool","arm","setup"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；抓住；固定；与…交涉","ws":["grasp","root","cope with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tackle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"定位焊；紧钉；顶风转向"},{"c":"tackler","cn":"做抓和揪动作的人；阻截队员；抱住并摔倒对方抱球队员者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"固定住；暂时缝上；附加；改变航向（tack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tackle:装备，用具，应付，处理，抢断，阻截","d":"来自中古荷兰语 takel,船帆，索具，来自 taken,抓住，拿到，词源同 take.词义和拼写受 tack 影响，-le,工具格后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tactic","phonetic0":"ˈtæktɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtæktɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略，手法；战术，兵法（tactics）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"按顺序的，依次排列的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's thought the fires were started by the prisoners as a diversionary tactic.","cn":"人们认为火是囚犯们放的，是一种使人分心的策略。"},{"c":"One tactic involves where to display the goods.","cn":"其中一个策略涉及到在哪里展示商品。"},{"c":"This was the first time he'd used the card tactic.","cn":"这是他第一次使用纸牌策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略，战略","ws":["strategy","device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tactic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactical","cn":"战术的；策略的；善于策略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactically","cn":"战术性地；策略高明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactics","cn":"策略；战术；用兵学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactic:战术，兵法；策略，手段","d":"来源于希腊语taktikos(与军事计划相关的)。"},{"t":"tactic:战术，策略","d":"来自拉丁语 tactica,安排，词源同 tact.引申词义战术，策略。"}]} +{"word":"tag","phonetic0":"tæɡ","phonetic1":"tæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签，标牌；称呼，诨名；（电子）追踪器；带创作者名字的涂鸦；（计算机）标识符；（儿童玩的）捉人游戏； 附加疑问句；一小部分；（棒球）触杀；引语，格言，谚语；<美>（机动车的）牌照；一簇纠结的羊毛；（动物颜色鲜艳的）尾尖；（鞋带上的金属或塑料）包头；（戏剧的）终场词；叠歌，副歌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加上标签；把……称作；涂鸦； 给（计算机程序或文件）加标记；（在捉人游戏中）触摸；触杀（跑垒员）；（跑垒员）用脚触垒；<英，非正式> 尾随；（尤指没被邀请而）跟随（或陪伴）；添加；给……装跟踪器；给（羊）剪去纠结的毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you looked at the price tag?","cn":"你看过价格标签了吗？"},{"c":"We choose to keep the tag.","cn":"我们选择保留这个标签。"},{"c":"It accomplishes this through the tag.","cn":"它通过标签来做到这一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签；名称；结束语；附属物","ws":["name","ticket","label","belonging"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尾随，紧随；连接；起浑名；添饰","ws":["dog","shadow","couple"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"紧随","ws":["tread on the heels of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tagged","cn":"标记的；示踪的；加标记的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tagger","cn":"薄铁片；垂下物；尾随者；加标签者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tagged","cn":"附以签条（tag的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tag:标签，标记，格言，谚语","d":"词源不详，可能来自 PIE*tag,接触，固定，安排，词源同 tangent,taxonomy.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tailor","phonetic0":"ˈteɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指男装）裁缝；蓝鱼（Tailorfish 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定做（衣服）；迎合，使适应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tailor delicately plied his needle.","cn":"裁缝精巧地飞针走线。"},{"c":"I was promoted to overseer at the tailor shop.","cn":"我被提拔为这家裁缝铺的工头。"},{"c":"He was wearing a suit that looked tailor-made.","cn":"他穿着一套似乎是量身定做的西装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]裁缝","ws":["dressmaker","needlecraft","sartor","seamster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tailor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tailored","cn":"定做的；裁缝做的；剪裁讲究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tailoring","cn":"[服装] 剪裁，做衣服；裁缝业，成衣业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tailored","cn":"裁制；调整使适应（tailor的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tailor:","d":""},{"t":"tailor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语taillour, 来自古法语tailleor, 来自taillier, 来自后期拉丁语talio, 来自拉丁语talea(\"a cutting\")."},{"t":"tailor:裁缝","d":"词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： tail切 + -or名词词尾,人"},{"t":"tailor:裁缝，定制，定做","d":"来自古法语 tailleor,裁缝，来自 tailler,剪，切，来自拉丁语 taliare,分开，剪开，来自 talea,砍， 小枝，嫩枝，词源同 tally,retail."}]} +{"word":"tale","phonetic0":"teɪl","phonetic1":"teɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故事，传说；（对真人真事精彩的或夸张的）描述，讲述；谎言；流言蜚语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He listened to my tale of woe.","cn":"他听了我悲伤的故事。"},{"c":"She unfolded her tale to us.","cn":"她向我们倾吐了她的故事。"},{"c":"He described it as an extraordinarily tangled and complicated tale.","cn":"他把它讲成了一个格外错综复杂的故事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fairy tale","cn":"神话故事，童话；谎言"},{"c":"folk tale","cn":"民间故事"},{"c":"tell the tale","cn":"编讲悲惨的往事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故事；传说；叙述；流言蜚语","ws":["relation","story","tradition","statement","narrative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taleteller","cn":"讲故事的人；搬弄是非者；揭人隐私者（等于talebearer）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tale:传说，故事","d":"tell的名词形式。"},{"t":"tale:故事，历险记，讲述，叙述","d":"来自古英语 talu,计算，数数，故事，寓言，来自 Proto-Germanic*talo,计算，告知，来自 PIE*del, 瞄准，计算，思考，词源同 tell,teller,talk."}]} +{"word":"tame","phonetic0":"teɪm","phonetic1":"teɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"驯服的，不怕人的；平淡无奇的，枯燥乏味的；听使唤的，温顺的；<美> （植物）经栽培的；（土地）经开垦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驯化，驯服；制服，控制；开垦，开辟；使变得平淡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tame）（捷）塔梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They never became tame; they would run away if you approached them.","cn":"它们从没有被驯服，如果你靠近，它们就跑开了。"},{"c":"These ideas may seem tame today, but they were inflammatory in his time.","cn":"这些想法今天看来也许是平淡乏味的，但在他那个时代却是很有煽动性的。"},{"c":"Tame your tummy.","cn":"驯服你的胃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"驯服的；平淡的；乏味的；顺从的","ws":["stupid","docile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驯养；使变得平淡；制服","ws":["domesticate","bring under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tamable","cn":"可驯服的"},{"c":"tameable","cn":"可驯服的（等于tamable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tamely","cn":"驯服地，温顺地；没骨气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tamer","cn":"驯服手"},{"c":"tameness","cn":"温顺；驯服；开化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tame:驯服的","d":"先说domestic（家庭的；国内的），词义和“家”有关，因为其词根dom就是“家”，所谓“国内的”是从“小家”引申来的“大家”。它还表“驯养的”，即把野生动物放在“家”中圈养，这就不难理解tame这个词了。单词tame和词根dom同源，体会t、d音变，根义为“家”。"},{"t":"tame:驯服的，驯化的，驯化，驯服","d":"来自古英语 tam,驯服的，畜养的，来自 Proto-Germanic*tamaz,驯服，畜养，来自 PIE*deme, 驯服，畜养，来自 PIE*dem,家，家园，词源同 domicile,domesticate,adamant."}]} +{"word":"tan","phonetic0":"tæn","phonetic1":"tæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棕褐色，棕黄色；（日晒后变成的）棕褐色皮肤；鞣料树皮；（铺路和园艺中使用的）鞣酸皮渣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）晒成褐色，晒黑；鞣（革），硝（皮）；<非正式，旧> 痛打（某人），鞭打（尤指作为惩罚）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棕黄色的，棕褐色的；晒黑的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"正切（tangent）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tan）塔恩，坦，丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Build up your tan slowly and don't allow your skin to burn.","cn":"将你的皮肤慢慢晒黑，不要让皮肤晒伤。"},{"c":"It's safer to fake a tan with make-up rather than subject your complexion to the harsh rays of the sun.","cn":"用化妆来伪造棕褐色的皮肤比让皮肤暴露于强烈的太阳光线更安全。"},{"c":"They look best with tan or light brown suits.","cn":"它们与棕褐色或浅棕色的西装搭配最好看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black and tan","cn":"（英国）爱尔兰王室警吏团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棕褐色；[皮革]鞣料；马戏团","ws":["circus","Circus Troupe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黄褐色的；鞣皮的","ws":["fulvous","snuffcoloured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tanned","cn":"被晒成棕褐色的；深褐色的；已鞣制的"},{"c":"tannable","cn":"可鞣制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tanning","cn":"制革；制革法；皮肤晒成褐色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tanned","cn":"晒黑（tan的过去分词）"},{"c":"tanning","cn":"鞣革；把…晒黑；鞭笞（tan的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tan:制革，鞣革，褐色的","d":"来自法语 tan,橡树树皮，来自拉丁语 tannum,橡树树皮，来自 PIE*dhonu,橡树，杉木。因过 去用橡树树皮制革而得名，后引申形容词词义褐色的。"}]} +{"word":"tangible","phonetic0":"ˈtændʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtændʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的，真实的；可触摸的，可感知的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可触知的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.","cn":"与冥想不同的是，手工活动会产生有形的、往往有用的产品，这些产品可以增强自尊。"},{"c":"But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful products that can enhance self-esteem.","cn":"但与冥想不同的是，手工活动会产生有形的、往往有用的产品，可以增强自尊心。"},{"c":"They would have to concentrate on natural processes that continue at a constant rate and that also leave some sort of tangible record in the rocks.","cn":"他们必须专注于以恒定速度持续的自然过程，并且在岩石中留下某种有形的记录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tangible benefits","cn":"显著实惠，有形利益"},{"c":"tangible asset","cn":"有形资产"},{"c":"tangible and intangible assets","cn":"有形和无形资产；有形资产和无形资产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有形的；切实的；可触摸的","ws":["concrete","bodied"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有形资产","ws":["material property"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tangibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tangibly","cn":"可触知地；明白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tangibility","cn":"可触知；有实质；确实性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tangible:","d":""},{"t":"tangible:","d":"来自中世纪法语tangible, 来自拉丁语tangibilis, 来自tangere(\"to touch\")."},{"t":"tangible:可触摸得到的；有形的，实体的，确实的","d":"词根词缀： -tang-接触 + -ible形容词词尾,被动意义"},{"t":"tangible:可接触的，可感知的，有形的，实际的","d":"来自拉丁语 tangere,接触，触摸，来自 PIE*tag,接触，触摸，安排，词源同 integer,contact."}]} +{"word":"tangle","phonetic0":"ˈtæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）纠结，（使）缠结；<非正式> 和……发生冲突，和……发生纠纷；（思想、局势变得）纷乱，混乱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（线、毛发等的）缠结的一团，乱团；混乱，纷乱；<非正式>争吵，打架；大型棕色海藻（尤指昆布）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This view has caused great controversy: Black Americans have fallen into a \"tangle of pathology\".","cn":"这个观点引发了极大的争议：美国黑人已经深陷一种“病态的混乱”。"},{"c":"Bologna has prompted a mass tidying-up of the tangle of different degrees awarded in different European countries.","cn":"博洛尼亚程序极大的规整了不同欧洲国家授予的不同学位之间的混乱状态。"},{"c":"Her hair tends to tangle.","cn":"她的头发易打结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tangle with","cn":"与…吵架，争吵；与…争论；与…有纠葛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纠纷；混乱状态","ws":["dissension","entanglemant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纠缠；处于混乱状态","ws":["intertangle","entangle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缠结；乱作一团","ws":["rough and tumble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tangled","cn":"紊乱的；纠缠的；缠结的；复杂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tangle:使缠结，纠结","d":"来自中古英语 tagilen,卷入，缠结，来自 Proto-Germanic*thangul,海藻，海草，词源同 entangle. 比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"tank","phonetic0":"tæŋk","phonetic1":"tæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（储存液体或气体的）箱，罐，缸；一箱，一罐（的量）；坦克；人工蓄水池；<美，非正式> （警察局或监狱的）牢房；（养鱼、蛇等用的）玻璃容器，玻璃缸；水柜机车（tank engine 的简称）；紧身背心（多为羊毛的外罩）（tank top 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"彻底失败，破产；故意输掉比赛；给车辆加油；<英，非正式> 喝醉；<主苏格兰，非正式> 使惨败；把······贮放在柜（或箱，缸，罐）内；<英，非正式>乘车快速行进"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tank）（德、土、阿塞、土库、挪）汤克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tank became bogged down in mud.","cn":"坦克陷入了烂泥中。"},{"c":"The tank had leaked a small amount of water.","cn":"水箱渗漏出少量的水。"},{"c":"We drove there and back on one tank of petrol.","cn":"我们开车去那里来回用了一油箱汽油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil tank","cn":"油箱，油槽"},{"c":"water tank","cn":"水箱；水槽"},{"c":"storage tank","cn":"储油罐；储蓄槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]坦克；水槽；池塘","ws":["trough","mere"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…贮放在柜内；打败","ws":["beat","best"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tank","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tanker","cn":"油轮；运油飞机；油槽车；坦克手"},{"c":"tankage","cn":"桶槽容量；桶槽的租费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tank:坦克","d":"该词源自印度古吉拉特（Gujarat）地区方言中的tankh 一词。它最初原作 tanque，始于1616年一段有关印度之行的报道：“Besides their rivers they have many ponds which they call tanques.”（除了河流之外，还有许多他们称之为tanque的池塘。）其实，在印度各种方言中与之相关的词均有“池塘”、“蓄水池”、“水库”等义。因此tank 进入英语之后，多指盛液体或气体的“罐”、“箱”、“柜”等容器，在印度英语和巴基斯坦英语中 tank至今仍保留上述原始词义。tank 在现代军事上意指“坦克”是偶然事件造成的。\n 第一次世界大战期间，英语在秘密制造第一批坦克时，为了暂保住这一秘密，在机密文件中使用了tank一词作为该新式武器的代称（code name），因为它形似苯罐（benzene tank）。据传，是丘吉尔（Sir Winston Churchill,1874-1965）在1915年最薄先这样使用的。在运往法国时，装坦克的板条箱也标上TANK 的字样，以免引起敌人耳目的注意。此一安全措施果然奏效，德国人误以为运往前线的只是water-tank（水罐车）。这批坦克被投用于1916年的索姆河战役（the Battle of the Somme）。然而这种新式武器却没有起到预期的作用，英法联军的进攻只是迫使德国人的战线往后推移了一些，而双方都付出了高昂的代价，这是现代战争史上首次使用这一武器。武器的主要发明者斯温顿爵士（Sir Ernest Swinton）建议以tank作为其正式改属名，该词便这样沿用了下来。汉语“坦克”是从英语音译过来的。"},{"t":"tank:水箱，壶，罐，坦克","d":"来自葡萄牙语 tanque,水箱，容器，借自印度语，如印度总理莫迪所在邦古吉拉特语 tankh, 水箱，畜水池，最终可能来自梵语 tadaga,池塘。现主要词义军事坦克来自一战时英国人发 明该重型装甲武器后为出其不意给德军重创，从而以”Tank”作掩护而得名。"},{"t":"tank:（坦克）：首台坦克研制期间的代号","d":"第一次世界大战期间，机枪之类的自动速射武器已经大量应用。战场上堑壕纵横，碉堡林立，由机枪构成的强大阵地防御火力体系对进攻方造成了强大的人员伤亡。1914年，英国远征军的随军记者斯文顿上校在战场上亲眼目睹了一排排英国士兵被德国机枪扫倒的惨状。回国后，他向英国国防部提交了研制具有强大防护能力的越野战车的建议。然而，当时的英国陆军大臣吉齐纳对此建议不感冒，反而是海军大臣温斯顿•丘吉尔对此表示支持，并成立委员会，开始这种新型战车的研制。为了保密，研发人员对工人谎称研制的是一种储水装置，并曾提出过cistern（水箱）、reservoir（蓄水池）等名称，但最终人们还是采用了发音响亮的tank（水槽）一词作为它的代号。从此以后，tank一词就成为了这种新型战车的正式名称，在中文中音译为“坦克”。\ntank：[tæŋk] n.坦克，水槽，油罐"}]} +{"word":"tanker","phonetic0":"ˈtæŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtæŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油轮，油车，空中加油飞机；坦克手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"罐运（液体）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tanker）（土）坦凯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Greek oil tanker has run aground.","cn":"一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。"},{"c":"The tanker was carrying liquid nitrogen.","cn":"油轮那时正在运送液态氮。"},{"c":"The tanker began to spill its cargo of oil.","cn":"油轮已开始漏油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil tanker","cn":"油轮；油罐车"},{"c":"chemical tanker","cn":"化学液体船；化学品运输船"},{"c":"tanker truck","cn":"油罐卡车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地下；秘密地","ws":["quietly","privately","secretly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；先锋派的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体","ws":["sub","metro","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underground:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tap","phonetic0":"tæp","phonetic1":"tæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻拍，轻扣，轻敲；敲出节奏，打拍子；凿孔装（龙头或旋塞）；旋开（桶等容器）放出液体；在（树）上切口（导出液体）；（在电话上）装窃听器，窃听；开发，发掘，利用（资源、形势）；<美> 委任，指定（某人做某事）；<英，非正式> 非法劝说（运动员）转会（到另一俱乐部）；向（某人）索取， 从……处获得钱（或信息）；（使用键盘）输入；给……攻丝；发出轻拍音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水龙头，阀门，旋塞；轻拍（声），轻敲（声）；窃听，窃听器；踢踏舞；（踢踏舞鞋尖或鞋跟上的）金属片；（军营里晚上的）熄灯号，（军队的）葬礼号；<英>（女童子军活动中）篝火晚会上（或集会上）唱的结束曲；<英> 酒吧；螺丝攻；<英>（电） 分接头；轻拍音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tap）塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the tap water safe to drink?","cn":"这自来水喝了不会闹病吧？"},{"c":"A tap in the kitchen was dripping.","cn":"厨房的水龙头在滴水。"},{"c":"Who left the tap running?","cn":"谁没关水龙头？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tap water","cn":"自来水；非蒸馏水"},{"c":"tap into","cn":"挖掘；接进"},{"c":"on the tap","cn":"[英国俚语]在乞讨东西"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻敲；轻打；装上嘴子","ws":["percuss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"轻拍；轻击；轻叩","ws":["pat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水龙头；轻打","ws":["water faucet","rotary swivel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tapped","cn":"抽头的；分接的；发接触音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tapping","cn":"[冶] 出钢；开孔；出渣；轻敲声"},{"c":"tapper","cn":"轻敲者；电报键"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tapping","cn":"轻敲（tap的ing形式）；轻拍"},{"c":"tapped","cn":"发掘（tap的过去分词）；拔出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tap:轻拍，轻击，轻扣","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"tap:水龙头，开发，利用","d":"来自古英语 taeppa,水龙头，塞子，来自 Proto-Germanic*tappon,塞子，词源同 tamp,tampon. 引申词义开发，利用。"}]} +{"word":"tape","phonetic0":"teɪp","phonetic1":"teɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磁带，录音带；录了音的盒式磁带，录了像的盒式磁带；胶带，胶布；（用来绑东西或作界限标记的）布条，线带；（赛跑中的）终点线；卷尺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用磁带）录音，录像；用胶带粘贴；用带子系紧；<美> 用（绷带）包扎（受伤部位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tape）泰普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've got her statement on tape.","cn":"我们已经把她的陈述录在磁带上了。"},{"c":"I stopped the tape and pressed rewind.","cn":"我停了磁带，按下倒回键。"},{"c":"Tell me when the tape starts recording.","cn":"磁带开始录时告诉我一声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adhesive tape","cn":"胶布"},{"c":"tape recorder","cn":"磁带录音机"},{"c":"on the tape","cn":"行情显示"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胶带；[计]磁带；带子；卷尺","ws":["magnetictape","mylar"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住","ws":["sound recording","make a record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taping","cn":"磁带录音"},{"c":"taped","cn":"录播，压胶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taping","cn":"用磁带录音（tape的ing形式）"},{"c":"taped","cn":"用带子捆扎；在磁带上记录（tape的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tape:布带，胶带，磁带，录音带","d":"来自古英语 taeppe,小布条，布带，可能来自拉丁语 tapete,布料，毯子，来自希腊语 tapes,纺 织品，布料，毯子，来自 PIE*temp,拉，伸，来自 PIE*ten,拉，伸，词源同 extend,tense.引申 诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tariff","phonetic0":"ˈtærɪf","phonetic1":"ˈtærɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府对进出口货物征收的）关税，关税表；（旅馆、饭店或服务公司的）价目表，收费表；<英，法律>量刑标准"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按税率定……的价格；征收关税"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. McCain argued that the tariff on imported ethanol of 54 cents per gallon should be scrapped.","cn":"麦凯恩先生认为应该取消每加仑54美分的乙醇进口关税。"},{"c":"If the tariff were lifted and unprocessed cashew were sold at world market prices, more farmers could profit by growing cashews.","cn":"如果关税被取消，未加工的腰果以国际市场价格出售，那么更多的农民可以通过种植腰果获利。"},{"c":"Kernland imposes a high tariff on the export of unprocessed cashew nuts in order to ensure that the nuts are sold to domestic processing plants.","cn":"克兰对出口未经加工的腰果征收高额关税，以确保腰果销往国内加工厂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"import tariff","cn":"进口关税"},{"c":"tariff barrier","cn":"关税壁垒"},{"c":"tariff rate","cn":"关税税率；协定费率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地下；秘密地","ws":["quietly","privately","secretly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；先锋派的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体","ws":["sub","metro","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underground:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tax","phonetic0":"tæks","phonetic1":"tæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"税款；负担，重负"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……征税；缴纳车辆牌照税；使负重担，使费力气；责备；<法律>审定（诉讼费用）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tax）（美、荷、奥、印、俄、德）塔克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tax should be abolished.","cn":"这种税应该取消。"},{"c":"Income from sales tax went down.","cn":"来自销售税的收入下降了。"},{"c":"Does the price include tax?","cn":"这个价钱是否包括税款？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income tax","cn":"所得税"},{"c":"tax system","cn":"税制，课税制度"},{"c":"tax revenue","cn":"税收；赋税收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"税金；重负","ws":["scot","heavy burden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"费力的；繁重的"},{"c":"taxable","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taxation","cn":"课税，征税；税款"},{"c":"taxability","cn":"[税收] 可课税性；可征税性"},{"c":"taxer","cn":"纳税人；缴税人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"征税（tax的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tax:税，税款，税金","d":"来源于拉丁语动词tangere(接触)的派生词taxare(接触,评估),而taxare又派生了taxa(税,强派的工作),其经由盎格鲁-诺曼底语tasque进入英语为task;拉丁语taxare(接触,评估)进入古法语为taxer,进入英语为tax,最初的意义是“评估被征税的数额”,现代的语义“征税”是其非原始的意义。 \n -tang-接触 → tax税 \n 同源词：task"},{"t":"tax:征税，课税，税，税款","d":"来自拉丁语 taxare,评估，估计，征税，反复格于 tangere,接触，安排，来自 PIE*tag,接触， 触摸，词源同 tangent,task.后引申词义征税，课税，及名词词义税收，税款等。"}]} +{"word":"undergraduate","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈɡrædʒuət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学本科生，大学肄业生"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学本科生的，大学肄业生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every day, there's going to be a TA in the undergraduate lounge.","cn":"每天都会有一名助教在本科休息室里。"},{"c":"One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.","cn":"一个想法是允许人们在本科阶段学习法律。"},{"c":"This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.","cn":"这让如今的法学院毕业生平均承担10万美元的债务，居本科生债务之首。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"undergraduate course","cn":"本科课程"},{"c":"undergraduate education","cn":"大学本科教育"},{"c":"undergraduate degree","cn":"学士学位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学生；大学肄业生","ws":["academic","college student","university student"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学生的","ws":["collegiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undergrad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"undergrad","cn":"大学生的（等于undergraduate）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undergrad","cn":"大学肄业生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undergraduate:大学肄业生，大学生","d":"词根词缀： under-在下,不足 + -grad-步,级 + -u- + -ate名词词尾"},{"t":"undergraduate:本科生","d":"under-,未达到，graduate,毕业生。"}]} +{"word":"underground","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地（面）下；；隐蔽地，隐匿地；在地（面）下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地（面）下的；秘密的，地下的；标新立异的，小众的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铺（电缆）于地下；；铺（电缆）于地下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 地铁；（反政府的）地下组织；先锋派团体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always travel by underground.","cn":"我总是乘地铁。"},{"c":"The miners were trapped deep underground.","cn":"矿工被困在地下深处。"},{"c":"The train was trapped underground by a fire.","cn":"列车被一场大火困在了地下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地下；秘密地","ws":["quietly","privately","secretly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；先锋派的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下；地铁；地道；地下组织；秘密活动；先锋派团体","ws":["sub","metro","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underground:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undermine","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈmaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈmaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐渐削弱（损害）；故意破坏（某人）的形象（或威信）；在……下面挖，（尤指）从根基处损坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accused me of slandering him and trying to undermine his position.","cn":"他指控我诽谤他并想削弱他的地位。"},{"c":"The prosecution did its best to undermine the credibility of the witness.","cn":"原告竭力削弱证人的可信性。"},{"c":"The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.","cn":"持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基","ws":["destroy","founder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"undermine:","d":""},{"t":"undermine:侵蚀","d":"词根词缀： under-在下 + mine开采"},{"t":"undermine:削弱","d":"under-,在下面，mine,挖矿，挖坑。比喻义削弱根基，削弱。"},{"t":"undermine:（暗中破坏）：暗中挖掘地道摧毁敌人堡垒","d":"英语单词mine作名词时表示“矿”，作动词时表示“采矿”。采矿的基本方式就是在地下挖掘地道，因此mine还含有“挖掘地道”的含义。古代打仗时，为了摧毁敌人的壁垒，人们往往会暗中挖掘地道，逐渐逼近敌人壁垒，然后通过地道发起攻击或使用炸药来摧毁敌人壁垒。这种作战手法就被称为undermine，字面意思就是“在下面挖掘地道”。后来，该词被普遍应用于更多领域，表示“暗中破坏”。\nundermine：[ʌndə'maɪn] vt.暗中破坏，逐渐破坏，挖掘地道，挖掘地基"}]} +{"word":"underneath","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈniːθ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈniːθ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……下面，在……底下；在……底面，在……底部；在……表面之下"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在……下面，在……底下；在……底面，在……底部；在……表面之下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"物体的下表面，底面，底部（the underneath）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下面的，底层的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device exploded underneath a van.","cn":"那个装置在一辆面包车底下爆炸了。"},{"c":"The coin rolled underneath the piano.","cn":"硬币滚到了钢琴底下。"},{"c":"The space underneath could be used as a storage area.","cn":"下面的空间可被用作一个储藏区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面；在底下","ws":["hereunder","down below"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下面；底部","ws":["basis","bottom","base"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下面的；底层的","ws":["following","nether"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underneath:在下面","d":"under-,在下面，-neath,下面，词源同 nether,beneath."}]} +{"word":"van","phonetic0":"væn","phonetic1":"væn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（厢式）小型货车；<美>面包车；<英>（铁路上运送包裹、邮件等的）车厢；<英>拖车；先锋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用车搬运"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Van）（老、泰、柬、缅）万（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The driver got out of his van.","cn":"司机从货车里下来。"},{"c":"I drove cross-country in his van.","cn":"我开着他的货车横穿了全国。"},{"c":"He inched the van forward.","cn":"他驾着厢式货车缓缓前行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"van gogh","cn":"n. 梵高（荷兰画家）"},{"c":"van der waals","cn":"范德瓦尔斯（荷兰物理学家， 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖）"},{"c":"vincent van gogh","cn":"文森特·梵高（荷兰画家）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先锋；厢式货车；增值网","ws":["vanguard","pioneer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"van:小货车","d":"缩写自 caravan,拖车，大篷车，用来指小货车。"}]} +{"word":"vanity","phonetic0":"ˈvænəti","phonetic1":"ˈvænəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚荣（心），自负；（相对于非常严肃的事而言）无意义，微不足道；梳妆台，盥洗柜；自负的行为，虚荣的态度；自费出版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men who use steroids are motivated by sheer vanity.","cn":"服用类固醇的男人们纯粹是受了虚荣心的驱使。"},{"c":"Her sarcasm wounded his vanity.","cn":"她挖苦的语言刺伤了他的虚荣心。"},{"c":"Such spending is not mere vanity.","cn":"这样的支出不仅仅是虚荣心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vanity mirror","cn":"n. （妇女手提包中的）化妆镜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚荣心；空虚；浮华；无价值的东西","ws":["blank","mud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"严守素食主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"（英）严格的素食主义者"},{"c":"veggie","cn":"素食者"},{"c":"vegetarianism","cn":"素食主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetarian:素食(主义)者","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -arian名词词尾,人"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食（主义）者","d":"素食（主义）者古已有之。许多名人崇尚素食，诸如毕达哥拉斯（Pythagoras）、亚里士多德（Aristotle）、伊壁鸠鲁（Epicurus）、西塞罗（Cicero）、柏拉图（Plato）、苏格拉底（Socrates）、佛陀（Buddha）、蒙田（Montaigne）、卫斯理（Wesley）、蒲伯（Pope）、斯维登堡（Swedenborg）、雪莱（Shelley）、托尔斯泰（Tolstoy）、甘地（Gandhi）、墨索里尼（Mussolini）、希特勒（Hitler）等人都是素食（主义）者。\n19世纪之前，素食在西方并不流行。英国在1809年出现了素食运动，1847年素食协会成立，一个表示“素食（主义）者”的词vegetarian便应运而生了。该词是取vegetable的前部分veget-加-arian所构成。\n美国素食主义的创始人是饮食改革家格雷厄姆（Sylvester Graham, 1794-1851），1850年他的追随者也成立了一个美国的素食协会。到了1944年左右又有人将vegetarian一词的中段去掉，缩略为vegan，用以指“严格的素食主义者”，即不吃任何畜产品如干酪、黄油或牛奶的素食主义者。（参见graham，vegetable）"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食者","d":"来自 vegetable,蔬菜，即吃蔬菜的人。"}]} +{"word":"vapor","phonetic0":"ˈveɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈveɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸气；水蒸气（等于 vapour）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then it snows because as the air rises, it cools off and loses its capacity to hold water vapor.","cn":"然后就会下雪，因为当空气上升时，它就会冷却并失去保持水蒸气的能力。"},{"c":"Such feedbacks might involve ice on land and sea, clouds, or water vapor, which also absorb radiant heat.","cn":"这种反馈可能涉及陆地和海洋上的冰、云或水蒸气，这些也会吸收辐射热。"},{"c":"Astronomers therefore prefer dry sites with little water vapor, which is generally found at higher altitudes.","cn":"因此，天文学家更喜欢水蒸气很少的干燥地点，而水蒸气通常出现在海拔较高处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water vapor","cn":"水汽；水蒸气"},{"c":"vapor deposition","cn":"蒸镀；汽相淀积"},{"c":"chemical vapor deposition","cn":"化学气相沉积；化学汽相淀积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽；烟雾","ws":["steam","fog"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……蒸发；使……汽化","ws":["evaporate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蒸发；吹牛；沮丧","ws":["hot air","talk horse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vapor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vaporous","cn":"空想的；多蒸气的；雾状的"},{"c":"vaporing","cn":"自夸的；蒸发的"},{"c":"vaporish","cn":"似蒸气的；模糊的；忧郁病的"},{"c":"vaporizable","cn":"可蒸发的"},{"c":"vapourous","cn":"汽化的；气态"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vapour","cn":"蒸气（等于vapor）；水蒸气"},{"c":"vaporization","cn":"蒸发；喷雾器；蒸馏器"},{"c":"vaporizer","cn":"汽化器；喷雾器；蒸馏器"},{"c":"vaporing","cn":"说大话"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vaporing","cn":"蒸发（vapor的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vaporize","cn":"蒸发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vaporize","cn":"使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vapor:","d":""},{"t":"vapor:","d":"来自古法语, 来自拉丁语vapor(\"steam, heat\")."},{"t":"vapor:蒸气","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"vapor:蒸汽","d":"来源于拉丁语vapor(蒸汽,热),经古法语vapour进入英语。"}]} +{"word":"vapour","phonetic0":"ˈveɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈveɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽，水汽；<物>汽；忧郁，癔病（the vapours）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹牛，吹嘘，自夸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water vapour condenses to form clouds.","cn":"水蒸汽冷凝形成云。"},{"c":"I have moved from trying to model and understand the distribution and evolution of water vapour.","cn":"我已经不再试图构建和理解水汽的分布和演变的理论模式了。"},{"c":"One of the most powerful of all weather systems, hurricanes are powered by the heat energy released by the condensation of water vapour.","cn":"作为所有天气系统中最强大的系统之一，飓风是由水蒸气凝结释放的热能所驱动的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water vapour","cn":"水蒸汽，水汽"},{"c":"chemical vapour deposition","cn":"化学蒸汽沉积"},{"c":"vapour pressure","cn":"汽压；蒸汽压力；水汽压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物","ws":["instrument","engine","tool","gear","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vehicle:","d":""},{"t":"vehicle:交通工具，车辆；传播媒介，手段","d":"词根词缀： veh(way)路 + -icle名词词尾,工具 \n 同源词：way"},{"t":"vehicle:交通工具","d":"来自拉丁语 vehere,携带，运载，来自 PIE*wegh,走，运送，词源同 wagon,way.引申词义交通 工具。"}]} +{"word":"vegetarian","phonetic0":"ˌvedʒəˈteəriən","phonetic1":"ˌvedʒəˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素食者，素食主义者；食草动物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"素食的，素的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is an avowed vegetarian.","cn":"她公开声明自己是素食者。"},{"c":"Is she a vegetarian?","cn":"她是素食者吗？"},{"c":"Are you vegetarian?","cn":"你只吃素食吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"素食者；食草动物","ws":["veggie","herbivore"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"素食的","ws":["meatless","maigre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"严守素食主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegan","cn":"（英）严格的素食主义者"},{"c":"veggie","cn":"素食者"},{"c":"vegetarianism","cn":"素食主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetarian:素食(主义)者","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -arian名词词尾,人"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食（主义）者","d":"素食（主义）者古已有之。许多名人崇尚素食，诸如毕达哥拉斯（Pythagoras）、亚里士多德（Aristotle）、伊壁鸠鲁（Epicurus）、西塞罗（Cicero）、柏拉图（Plato）、苏格拉底（Socrates）、佛陀（Buddha）、蒙田（Montaigne）、卫斯理（Wesley）、蒲伯（Pope）、斯维登堡（Swedenborg）、雪莱（Shelley）、托尔斯泰（Tolstoy）、甘地（Gandhi）、墨索里尼（Mussolini）、希特勒（Hitler）等人都是素食（主义）者。\n19世纪之前，素食在西方并不流行。英国在1809年出现了素食运动，1847年素食协会成立，一个表示“素食（主义）者”的词vegetarian便应运而生了。该词是取vegetable的前部分veget-加-arian所构成。\n美国素食主义的创始人是饮食改革家格雷厄姆（Sylvester Graham, 1794-1851），1850年他的追随者也成立了一个美国的素食协会。到了1944年左右又有人将vegetarian一词的中段去掉，缩略为vegan，用以指“严格的素食主义者”，即不吃任何畜产品如干酪、黄油或牛奶的素食主义者。（参见graham，vegetable）"},{"t":"vegetarian:素食者","d":"来自 vegetable,蔬菜，即吃蔬菜的人。"}]} +{"word":"vegetation","phonetic0":"ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）植物，植被；（植物的）生长；呆板单调的生活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We fought our way through the dense vegetation.","cn":"我们在茂密的植被中开出一条通路。"},{"c":"The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.","cn":"这片丘岭草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱。"},{"c":"The inn has a garden of semi-tropical vegetation.","cn":"这家小酒店的花园里种着亚热带植物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural vegetation","cn":"自然植被，天然植物羣"},{"c":"vegetation cover","cn":"植被（覆盖）；植物覆盖层"},{"c":"vegetation type","cn":"植被型，植被种类"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植被；植物，[植]草木；呆板单调的生活","ws":["plant","vegetative cover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegetal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜的；植物的"},{"c":"vegetative","cn":"植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物的，植物性的；生长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜；植物；植物人"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物；蔬菜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"生长；植物似地生长；茫茫然地过日子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"将植物种在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetation:","d":""},{"t":"vegetation:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[végétation]]."},{"t":"vegetation:植物，草木","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"vegetation:植被","d":"来自 vegetable,植物。"}]} +{"word":"vehicle","phonetic0":"ˈviːəkl","phonetic1":"ˈviːəkl; ˈviːhɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通工具，车辆；（实现目的的）工具，媒介；（为展露主演者才华而）度身定制的创作（电影、电视节目、歌曲等）；赋形药，调漆料；（个人，组织从事经营、尤指投资的）公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vehicle was engulfed in flames.","cn":"汽车被大火吞没。"},{"c":"Was the vehicle insured?","cn":"那辆车上保险了吗？"},{"c":"The robbers drove off in a stolen vehicle.","cn":"劫匪驾驶着一辆偷来的汽车逃跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车辆；工具；交通工具；运载工具；传播媒介；媒介物","ws":["instrument","engine","tool","gear","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"发音释义：['kætəlɒɡ] n.目录vt.登记；为…编目录vi.编目录，等于catalogue\n 结构分析：catalog = cata（下去、彻底）+log（说）→全部罗列出来→列表、目录\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；log←希腊语legein（说）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；catalysis（催化作用）；catastrophe（大灾难）；dialogue（对话）；prologue（序言）"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"词根词缀： cata-在下 + -log-说话"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"cata-,向下，-log,说，读，词源同legible,lecture."}]} +{"word":"cash","phonetic0":"kæʃ","phonetic1":"kæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现款，现金；金钱，资金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"兑现（支票）；支付现款"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cash）（英）卡什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm short of cash right now.","cn":"我眼下正缺钱。"},{"c":"How are you fixed for cash?","cn":"你有多少现金？"},{"c":"Buyers are offered a cash rebate.","cn":"购买者享受现金折扣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cash flow","cn":"资金流动"},{"c":"in cash","cn":"用现金，有现款"},{"c":"cash in","cn":"兑现；收到……货款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现款，[会计]现金","ws":["ready","real money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cashable","cn":"可变现的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cash:现金","d":"来自case, 箱子，特指钱箱。"},{"t":"cash:现金","d":"cash原意是\"钱盒\",来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子),18世纪中期以后,这个意义渐渐消失,只剩下它的第二个意义\"钱,现金\"。 \n -cap-拿,取 → cash"}]} +{"word":"cashier","phonetic0":"kæˈʃɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kæˈʃɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收银员，出纳员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开除，革除（军职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cashier fell asleep again.","cn":"出纳员又睡去了。"},{"c":"The cashier gives me receipts.","cn":"收银员给我收据。"},{"c":"Is this the cashier desk?","cn":"这是收银台吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]出纳员；司库","ws":["teller","treasurer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解雇；抛弃","ws":["get the boot","to sack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catastrophe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catastrophic","cn":"灾难的；悲惨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catastrophe:","d":""},{"t":"catastrophe:（大灾难）：希腊戏剧的颠覆性结局","d":"这个单词原本是一个希腊戏剧术语，表示“颠覆”。希腊古典戏剧通常由四部分组成：冲突产生、冲突发展、高潮和结局。其中，结局要求要出乎意料，主人公一般会突然沦入与开始时完全不同的境地，这种结局就叫做catastrophe。词根cata=down，表示向下，strophe=turn，表示翻转。这个词进入英语后，应用范围逐渐拓展，除了指戏剧的结尾外，还可以引申为各种事情的解决，并且又倾向于指不好的结局，即从顺境急转直下堕入极其糟糕的境地，所以也就具有了“大灾难，大祸”的含义。\n catastrophe：n.大灾难，大祸，惨败。"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"发音释义：[kə'tæstrəfɪ] n.大灾难；大灾祸\n 结构分析：catastrophe = cata（下去、彻底）+strophe（转）→彻底翻转、颠覆→天翻地覆→大灾难\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；strophe←希腊语strephein（转）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；anastrophe（倒置法）\n 衍生词：catastrophic（灾难的；悲惨的）"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"cata-, 向下。-strophe, 转，词源同turn, tropical,storm.即急转而下的。"}]} +{"word":"catalog","phonetic0":"ˈkætəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈkætəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情][计]目录；登记"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；为……编目录"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"编目录；按确定价格收入目录（等于 catalogue）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me look it up in the catalog.","cn":"让我查一下目录。"},{"c":"Will you please send us your price list or catalog?","cn":"请把你们的价格表或目录寄给我们好吗？"},{"c":"They had to flip through a card catalog to find that dusty old volume with the article they wanted.","cn":"他们不得不翻阅卡片目录，找到那本满是灰尘的旧书，里面有他们想要的文章。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情][计]目录；登记","ws":["registration","directory","entry","content","list"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记；为…编目录","ws":["register","book in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catalog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catalogued","cn":"编目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cataloger","cn":"编制目录的人"},{"c":"cataloguer","cn":"[劳经] 编目员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"catalogued","cn":"把…编目分类（catalogue的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"发音释义：['kætəlɒɡ] n.目录vt.登记；为…编目录vi.编目录，等于catalogue\n 结构分析：catalog = cata（下去、彻底）+log（说）→全部罗列出来→列表、目录\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；log←希腊语legein（说）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；catalysis（催化作用）；catastrophe（大灾难）；dialogue（对话）；prologue（序言）"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"词根词缀： cata-在下 + -log-说话"},{"t":"catalog:目录","d":"cata-,向下，-log,说，读，词源同legible,lecture."}]} +{"word":"catalogue","phonetic0":"ˈkætəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈkætəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目录，目录册；一系列，一连串（坏事情）；<美>大学情况一览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列入目录，编入目录；列举，记载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition.","cn":"展览会有插图目录。"},{"c":"We will be forwarding you our new catalogue next week.","cn":"我们将于下星期给你寄上新的商品目录。"},{"c":"The catalogue gives a full description of each product.","cn":"该目录对每一种产品都作了详尽的说明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illustrated catalogue","cn":"图解目录；图示型录"},{"c":"card catalogue","cn":"卡片目录"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情][计]目录；（美）大学情况一览","ws":["directory","content","list"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catalogue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catalogued","cn":"编目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cataloger","cn":"编制目录的人"},{"c":"cataloguer","cn":"[劳经] 编目员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"catalogued","cn":"把…编目分类（catalogue的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deadline:（截止期限）：美国安德森维尔战俘营中的死亡之线","d":"英语单词deadline可追溯至美国内战期间。南部军队在佐治亚州的一个小镇安德森维尔设置了一个战俘营。这个战俘营由于关押的战俘数量大大超过最大容量，因而条件奇差，战俘们在这里受到非常不人道的待遇。到战争结束时，这儿共有1万3千名战俘死去，死亡率高达29%。安德森维尔成为美国内战时期最臭名昭著的一个战俘营。战争结束后，负责管理这座战俘营的惠兹（Wirz）上尉受到审讯并被判处死刑，成为美国内战中唯一因为“战争罪”而被处死的南方军人。在审讯中，惠兹上尉透露，在安德森维尔战俘营中设有一条界线，他曾对守卫战俘营的哨兵下令，对任何触摸、踩踏或跨越这条界线的战俘格杀勿论。因此，这条界线就被称为dead line。英语单词deadline就是由dead line合并演变而来，现在通常用来表示“最后期限，截止期限”。\n deadline：['dedlaɪn] n.最后期限，截止期限"},{"t":"deadline:截止日期","d":"死亡日期，引申义截止日期。"},{"t":"deadline:最后期限，截稿期","d":"该词可以追溯到美国南北战争（1861 - 1865)。南部联军在佐治亚州一小镇安德森维尔(Andersonville)设了一个战俘营，战俘在里面受到非人待遇。离铁丝围栏不远处标有一条界线，谁逾越此线即格杀勿论。这条界线被称作deadline。以后监狱周围的死线也叫deadline。但在今天deadline一般多转义为“最后期限”或“截稿期”。"},{"t":"deadline:最后期限","d":"deadline原义是“死线”,是美国军队中的术语,是南北战争时期在战俘营外画的一条界线,战俘越线者会被射杀。deadline现多指“最后期限”或报纸、杂志的“截稿时间”。 \n 词根词缀： dead死 + line线"}]} +{"word":"catastrophe","phonetic0":"kəˈtæstrəfi","phonetic1":"kəˈtæstrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难，灾祸；麻烦，困境；惨败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From all points of view, war would be a catastrophe.","cn":"从各个方面来看，战争都会是一场灾难。"},{"c":"Early warnings of rising water levels prevented another major catastrophe.","cn":"提前发出的洪水水位上涨警报防止了又一次的重大灾害。"},{"c":"The expulsion of thousands of people represents a humanitarian catastrophe of enormous proportions.","cn":"驱逐成千上万人意味着人道主义的巨大灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大灾难；大祸；惨败","ws":["fiasco","smashup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catastrophe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catastrophic","cn":"灾难的；悲惨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catastrophe:","d":""},{"t":"catastrophe:（大灾难）：希腊戏剧的颠覆性结局","d":"这个单词原本是一个希腊戏剧术语，表示“颠覆”。希腊古典戏剧通常由四部分组成：冲突产生、冲突发展、高潮和结局。其中，结局要求要出乎意料，主人公一般会突然沦入与开始时完全不同的境地，这种结局就叫做catastrophe。词根cata=down，表示向下，strophe=turn，表示翻转。这个词进入英语后，应用范围逐渐拓展，除了指戏剧的结尾外，还可以引申为各种事情的解决，并且又倾向于指不好的结局，即从顺境急转直下堕入极其糟糕的境地，所以也就具有了“大灾难，大祸”的含义。\n catastrophe：n.大灾难，大祸，惨败。"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"发音释义：[kə'tæstrəfɪ] n.大灾难；大灾祸\n 结构分析：catastrophe = cata（下去、彻底）+strophe（转）→彻底翻转、颠覆→天翻地覆→大灾难\n 词源解释：cata←希腊语kata（下去、彻底）；strophe←希腊语strephein（转）\n 同源词：catalogue（目录）；anastrophe（倒置法）\n 衍生词：catastrophic（灾难的；悲惨的）"},{"t":"catastrophe:大灾难","d":"cata-, 向下。-strophe, 转，词源同turn, tropical,storm.即急转而下的。"}]} +{"word":"dead","phonetic0":"ded","phonetic1":"ded","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"死的，去世的；不再使用的，用尽的；（因无电力）不工作的；无生气的，死气沉沉的；过时的，不再有关的；（身体部位）无知觉的，麻木的；筋疲力尽的；神情冷漠的，漠不关心的；完全的，精确的；无生命的，无生物的；界外的；（时间段）空档的，无事可做的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好，精确地；完全地，全然地；<英，非正式>非常，十分；突然，顿时"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死人，死者；死；深夜，隆冬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suppose him dead—what then?","cn":"假如他死了—那怎么办？"},{"c":"You're dead right!","cn":"你完全正确！"},{"c":"I was dead scared.","cn":"我怕得要死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dead on","cn":"adj. 完全正确的；十分精确的（等于dead-on）"},{"c":"dead body","cn":"死尸"},{"c":"dead against","cn":"正对着；竭力反对"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的","ws":["mechanical","wooden"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死者","ws":["decedent","departed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"像死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"冲模，钢模；骰子"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadliness","cn":"致命；深仇大恨；不共戴天"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死，死于…"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dead:","d":""},{"t":"dead:","d":"来自中世纪英语ded, deed, 来自古英语dēad, 来自原始日耳曼语*daudaz. 参见西弗里斯语dead, dea, 荷兰语dood, 德语tot, 丹麦语død."},{"t":"dead:死的","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 死，词源同die."},{"t":"dead:死的；无感觉的；过时的","d":"同源词：death, die¹"}]} +{"word":"deadline","phonetic0":"ˈdedlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdedlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最后期限，截止日期；<史>（监狱周围的）死线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer to work to a deadline.","cn":"我喜欢按规定的期限完成工作。"},{"c":"They were trying to beat the midnight deadline.","cn":"他们正在试图赶在午夜的最后期限前完成。"},{"c":"The team worked feverishly to the November deadline.","cn":"这个队抢在十一月最后期限前拼命工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"edition:","d":""},{"t":"edition:版本","d":"来自edit, 编辑。"},{"t":"edition:版，版本，版次","d":"词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"deadly","phonetic0":"ˈdedli","phonetic1":"ˈdedli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"致命的；极度的；乏味枯燥的；死一般的；阴险毒辣的，冷酷无情的；极有害的，破坏性的；（运动员或其动作）极富技巧性的，极难防御的；极好的，卓越的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其；死一般"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm in deadly earnest.","cn":"我是非常认真的。"},{"c":"Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.","cn":"有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。"},{"c":"Life in a small town could be deadly dull.","cn":"小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deadly poison","cn":"n. 致命毒药"},{"c":"deadly sins","cn":"不可饶恕的罪行"},{"c":"seven deadly sins","cn":"七宗罪，七大罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]致命的；非常的；死一般的","ws":["intense","kill","fatal"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；如死一般地","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"象死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"冲模，钢模；骰子"},{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadliness","cn":"致命；深仇大恨；不共戴天"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死，死于…"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deaf","phonetic0":"def","phonetic1":"def","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聋的；置若罔闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm quite deaf – you'll have to speak up.","cn":"我很聋–你得大声点说。"},{"c":"She was born deaf.","cn":"她天生耳聋。"},{"c":"Lisa is deaf in one ear and partially blind.","cn":"莉萨一只耳朵聋了，并且在一定程度上失明了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turn a deaf ear","cn":"充耳不闻；不加理睬；不愿听"},{"c":"deaf ears","cn":"（鸡的）耳朵"},{"c":"deaf and dumb","cn":"聋哑的，又聋又哑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聋的","ws":["dunny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deaf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deafening","cn":"震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的"},{"c":"deafened","cn":"变聋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deafening","cn":"隔音"},{"c":"deafness","cn":"聋；听力不佳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deafening","cn":"使…聋（deafen的ing形式）"},{"c":"deafened","cn":"耳聋；后天耳聋（deafen的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deafen","cn":"变聋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deafen","cn":"使聋；淹没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deaf:聋的","d":"来自PIE*dheubh, 混乱，模糊，词源同dumb, dull.引申义聋的。"}]} +{"word":"dean","phonetic0":"diːn","phonetic1":"diːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"院长，教务长；主任牧师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have tremendous respect for Dean.","cn":"我非常敬重迪安。"},{"c":"He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson.","cn":"他也开始和艾奇逊院长发生接连不断的争执。"},{"c":"The University of Washington elected him dean in 1956.","cn":"华盛顿大学在1956年选他为院长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assistant dean","cn":"副院长"},{"c":"associate dean","cn":"副院长"},{"c":"james dean","cn":"詹姆斯·迪恩（好莱坞青春偶像）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"edition:","d":""},{"t":"edition:版本","d":"来自edit, 编辑。"},{"t":"edition:版，版本，版次","d":"词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"edible","phonetic0":"ˈedəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈedəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可食用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thallium content of chook is also lower than safe edible value.","cn":"鸡不同部位的铊含量均低于铊的安全食用标准。"},{"c":"Also they live in open fields where there is lots of edible vegetation.","cn":"而且，它们生活在开阔的田野里，那里有很多可食用的植物。"},{"c":"The meat of the herbivore is, in comparison, far more edible and smell wise.","cn":"相比之下，食草动物的肉更易食用，闻起来更美味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"edible oil","cn":"食用油"},{"c":"edible fungus","cn":"食用菌；木耳"},{"c":"edible fungi","cn":"食用菌；食用真菌学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可食用的","ws":["touchable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品；食物","ws":["diet","eating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"edibility","cn":"可食性；适食性"},{"c":"edibleness","cn":"食用价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edible:","d":""},{"t":"edible:","d":"来自后期拉丁语edibilis, 来自拉丁语edō(\"eat\")."},{"t":"edible:可食的","d":"来自词根ed, 吃，词源同eat."},{"t":"edible:可食用的，可以吃的","d":"词根词缀： -ed-吃 + -ible置于动词之后变为被动意义"}]} +{"word":"edit","phonetic0":"ˈedɪt","phonetic1":"ˈedɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编辑，校订；编选；剪辑；主编"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编辑，校订，剪辑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Edit）（罗、匈）埃迪特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He undertook to edit the text himself.","cn":"他承诺亲自编辑正文。"},{"c":"You can download the file and edit it on your word processor.","cn":"你可以把文件下载，用文字处理系统做编辑。"},{"c":"I had time to do a quick edit of my essay before handing it in.","cn":"我呈交论文之前有点时间，很快地校订了一遍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"edit box","cn":"[计]编辑框"},{"c":"edit mode","cn":"[计]编辑方式"},{"c":"edit window","cn":"编辑窗口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]编辑；校订","ws":["copy-edit","redact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"editorial","cn":"编辑的；社论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"editorially","cn":"以编辑身份地；以社论形式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"editor","cn":"编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置"},{"c":"editorial","cn":"社论"},{"c":"editorship","cn":"编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edit:编辑","d":"e-, 向外。-dit, 给予，词源同date, donate."},{"t":"edit:(报刊等)编辑；校订","d":"来源于拉丁语复合动词edere(展出,出版),由前缀ex-(出)和基本动词dare(给,--英语date, donate等的词源)组成,其过去分词edit.us的词干为edit。 \n 词根词缀： e-(=ex-)出 + dit(-do-给) \n 同源词：date, donate, …"}]} +{"word":"edition","phonetic0":"ɪˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈdɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"版本，版次；一集，一期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first edition was published in 2002.","cn":"第一版于2002年发行。"},{"c":"The French edition came out in early 2006.","cn":"法文版在2006年初面市。"},{"c":"The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.","cn":"本词典现在是第六版。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new edition","cn":"修订版，新版；新版本"},{"c":"first edition","cn":"（书籍、杂志的）初版"},{"c":"special edition","cn":"专刊，号外"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]版本","ws":["version"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fakery","cn":"伪造；假货"},{"c":"faker","cn":"摊贩；骗子；伪造者，伪装者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fake:伪造的","d":"犯罪分子俚语，词源不确定。可能来自词根fact, 做，词源同face, factitious. 即人为的，伪造的。"}]} +{"word":"editor","phonetic0":"ˈedɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈedɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编辑；记者；剪辑师；编辑程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're losing a first-rate editor in Jen.","cn":"我们即将失去珍这位一流的编辑。"},{"c":"The editor struck out the whole paragraph.","cn":"编辑把整段全部删去了。"},{"c":"Michael Rosen is the editor of the anthology.","cn":"迈克尔·罗森是该文集的主编。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chief editor","cn":"总编辑"},{"c":"text editor","cn":"文字编辑器，文本编辑器"},{"c":"editor in chief","cn":"主编；总编辑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置","ws":["compilation","redaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"editorial","cn":"编辑的；社论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"editorially","cn":"以编辑身份地；以社论形式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"edit","cn":"编辑工作"},{"c":"editorial","cn":"社论"},{"c":"editorialist","cn":"主笔；撰写社论者"},{"c":"editorship","cn":"编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"editorialize","cn":"发表社论；（在报纸等的文章中）加编者按语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"edit","cn":"编辑；校订"},{"c":"editorialize","cn":"（就某事）发表社论；插入主观评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"editor:编辑，编者","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + dit(-do-)给 + -or名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"editorial","phonetic0":"ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"ˌedɪˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"编辑的，主编的；社论的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"社论，社评；（报刊的）由编辑撰写的部分，非广告部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your editorial blithely ignores the hard facts.","cn":"你们的社论轻率地忽略了铁的事实。"},{"c":"The editorial contained several factual errors.","cn":"这篇社论有几处事实性错误。"},{"c":"We are not about to change our editorial policy.","cn":"我们不打算改变我们的社论方针。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"editorial office","cn":"编辑部；编辑室"},{"c":"editorial board","cn":"编辑委员；编辑部"},{"c":"editorial staff","cn":"编辑人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"编辑的；社论的","ws":["compilatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"editorially","cn":"以编辑身份地；以社论形式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"edit","cn":"编辑工作"},{"c":"editor","cn":"编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置"},{"c":"editorialist","cn":"主笔；撰写社论者"},{"c":"editorship","cn":"编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"editorialize","cn":"发表社论；（在报纸等的文章中）加编者按语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"edit","cn":"编辑；校订"},{"c":"editorialize","cn":"（就某事）发表社论；插入主观评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"editorial:编辑的，主编的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + dit(-do-)给 + -or名词词尾,人 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fake","phonetic0":"feɪk","phonetic1":"feɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伪造的，冒充的；（动作或感情）虚假的，做作的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假货，赝品；骗子，冒充者；假动作；（绳索、水龙带等的）一圈（=flake）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伪造，冒充；假装，佯装；（尤指体育运动中）做假动作；不懂装懂，不会装会；盘卷（=flake）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fake）（印）费克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one spotted that the gun was a fake.","cn":"没有人留意到那是一支假枪。"},{"c":"A sharp-eyed shop clerk spotted the fake.","cn":"一名眼尖的售货员发现了假货。"},{"c":"He tried to fake sincerity as he smiled at them.","cn":"当他朝他们笑的时候，他设法假装真诚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟悉的；常见的；亲近的","ws":["conventional","near","close"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常客；密友","ws":["frequenter","regular customer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"familiar","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"familiarly","cn":"不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"familiarity","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密；随便"},{"c":"familiarization","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"familiarize","cn":"使熟悉"},{"c":"familiarise","cn":"使熟悉（等于familiarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"familiar:","d":""},{"t":"familiar:家族性的","d":"来自family, 家庭，家族。"}]} +{"word":"false","phonetic0":"fɔːls","phonetic1":"fɔːls","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不真实的；伪造的；人造的；站不住脚的，全无根据的；不真诚的；不忠诚的；外表上与……相似的；非法的；妄动的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欺诈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"She flashed him a false smile of congratulation.","cn":"她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。"},{"c":"He hid behind a false identity.","cn":"他隐姓埋名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；虚伪的；伪造的","ws":["artificial","wrong","incorrect","improper","inaccurate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欺诈地","ws":["trickily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fallible","cn":"易犯错误的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"falsely","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsehood","cn":"说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰"},{"c":"falsification","cn":"伪造；歪曲；[审计] 篡改；证明是假"},{"c":"falsity","cn":"虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实"},{"c":"falseness","cn":"不忠实；虚伪；不正确"},{"c":"falsifier","cn":"[法] 伪造者；伪证的人；撒谎的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"撒谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明...虚假"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"false:错误的，虚假的","d":"来自拉丁语falsus,虚假，欺骗，词源同fail, fault."},{"t":"false:错误的，虚伪的，假的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词falsus, -a, -um(虚伪的,假的) \n 同源词：fail, fallacy"}]} +{"word":"fame","phonetic0":"feɪm","phonetic1":"feɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名誉，名气"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使闻名，使有名望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fame hasn't really changed him.","cn":"名声并没有使他有丝毫改变。"},{"c":"Fame can be a two-edged sword.","cn":"名声是把双刃剑。"},{"c":"Fame brought her nothing but misery.","cn":"名声只给她带来了痛苦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hall of fame","cn":"名人纪念馆"},{"c":"fame and fortune","cn":"名声与财富"},{"c":"wealth and fame","cn":"名利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名声，名望；传闻，传说","ws":["tradition","celebrity","tale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"famed","cn":"著名的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fame:名声","d":"来自PIE*bha, 说，告知，词源同phone, fable.引申为众人皆知的，有名声。"},{"t":"fame:名声，名望","d":"来源于拉丁语fama(流言,名誉) \n -fa-说 → -fam-名声,名誉词根词缀： -fam-名声,名誉 + -e"}]} +{"word":"familiar","phonetic0":"fəˈmɪliə(r)","phonetic1":"fəˈmɪliər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟悉的；常见的，普通的；非正式的，随和的；过分亲密的，随便的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（与女巫共居的）妖精；知交，密友；（在教皇或主教家服务的）仆人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Familiar）（西）法米利亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was humming a familiar tune.","cn":"他低声哼着一支熟悉的小曲。"},{"c":"He felt a longing for the familiar.","cn":"他渴望熟悉的氛围。"},{"c":"The town was weirdly familiar.","cn":"这个城镇怪面熟的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟悉的；常见的；亲近的","ws":["conventional","near","close"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常客；密友","ws":["frequenter","regular customer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"familiar","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"familiarly","cn":"不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"familiarity","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密；随便"},{"c":"familiarization","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"familiarize","cn":"使熟悉"},{"c":"familiarise","cn":"使熟悉（等于familiarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"familiar:","d":""},{"t":"familiar:家族性的","d":"来自family, 家庭，家族。"}]} +{"word":"family","phonetic0":"ˈfæməli","phonetic1":"ˈfæməli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家，家庭；家属，亲属；家族；子女，孩子；（动植物的）科；语族；祖先； 一窝（动物）； 有组织的犯罪团伙；（具有明显共同特征的）一类东西；（在某些方面）像家人一样的一群人；（数）族；派别；氏族"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家庭的；一家所有的；老少咸宜的；全家用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were an insular family.","cn":"他们一家人与世隔绝。"},{"c":"His family expostulated with him.","cn":"他的家人反驳他。"},{"c":"We're a very close family.","cn":"我们全家彼此亲密无间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"family planning","cn":"n. 计划生育"},{"c":"family member","cn":"家庭成员；家族成员"},{"c":"family life","cn":"家庭生活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭；家族；家属；子女；亲属；僚属","ws":["household","folk","race"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家庭的，家族的","ws":["household","domestic","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"family","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"familial","cn":"家族的；家庭的；遗传的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"family:家庭","d":"来自拉丁语famulus, 仆人，家仆。原义为带仆人的大家庭或家族。进一步来自PIE*dhe, 做，建立，词源同do, fact.后词义通用化，也用于指三口之家的小家等。"}]} +{"word":"famine","phonetic0":"ˈfæmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfæmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饥荒，饥馑；匮乏，短缺；<古>饥饿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Famine hit that benighted country once more.","cn":"饥荒再次袭击了那个落后的国家。"},{"c":"The famine threatened to depopulate the continent.","cn":"饥荒威胁着该大陆人口数量。"},{"c":"If the drought continues there's going to be a famine.","cn":"如果旱灾继续下去很可能要发生饥荒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饥荒；饥饿，奇缺","ws":["hunger","fames"]}],"relWords":{"root":"famine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"famished","cn":"极饥饿的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"famished","cn":"使饥饿（famish的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"famine:","d":""},{"t":"famine:","d":"借自法语famine."},{"t":"famine:饥饿，饥荒","d":"来自拉丁语fames,饥饿，饥荒。"}]} +{"word":"fantastic","phonetic0":"fænˈtæstɪk","phonetic1":"fænˈtæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，非常棒的；极大的，极高的；不切实际的，异想天开的；奇异的，怪诞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a fantastic social life.","cn":"我有着极好的社交生活。"},{"c":"The teams served up some fantastic entertainment.","cn":"这些队献上了精彩的表演。"},{"c":"You've got the job? Fantastic!","cn":"你得到那工作了？太好了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fantastic job","cn":"干的太好了；好样的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇异的；空想的；极好的；不可思议的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪的人","ws":["weirdo","geezer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fantast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"虚幻的"},{"c":"fantastical","cn":"空想的；捕风捉影的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fantastically","cn":"想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"幻想；白日梦；幻觉"},{"c":"fantast","cn":"幻想家；梦想家；脾气古怪的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"耽于幻想；奏幻想曲（等于phantasy）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"空想；想像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fantastic:","d":""},{"t":"fantastic:","d":"来自中世纪法语fantastique"},{"t":"fantastic:极好的","d":"来自fantasy, 幻想。即幻想中的，极美妙的。"},{"t":"fantastic:幻想的，异想天开的；新奇的，奇异的，极好的","d":"来源于希腊语phantastikos(能使可见的),经中古拉丁语进入古法语为fantastique。 \n 同源词：fancy, fantasy"}]} +{"word":"fantastical","phonetic0":"fænˈtæstɪkəl","phonetic1":"fænˈtæstɪkəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇异的，虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is fantastical, falsidical and deceitful.","cn":"它是虚幻的，虚假的，欺骗的。"},{"c":"Check out more of these fantastical towers.","cn":"查看更多的这些神奇的钙华塔。"},{"c":"Irene had a fancy for fantastical stories since childhood.","cn":"自孩童起，艾琳就喜爱异想天开的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空想的；捕风捉影的","ws":["romantic","fancied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fantasy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fantastic","cn":"奇异的；空想的；极好的；不可思议的"},{"c":"fantasy","cn":"虚幻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fantastically","cn":"想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fantastic","cn":"古怪的人"},{"c":"fantasy","cn":"幻想；白日梦；幻觉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"耽于幻想；奏幻想曲（等于phantasy）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"空想；想像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fantastical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fantasy","phonetic0":"ˈfæntəsi","phonetic1":"ˈfæntəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想，想象；想象产物，幻想作品；虚拟比赛（游戏）；幻想曲，集成曲；期望"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象，幻想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retreated into a world of fantasy.","cn":"他遁入了幻想世界。"},{"c":"The story is a magical mix of fantasy and reality.","cn":"这个故事是一个幻想与现实的奇妙组合。"},{"c":"Enough of fantasy, the workaday world awaited him.","cn":"幻想之后，等待他的是平凡的现世。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sex fantasy","cn":"性幻想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]幻想；白日梦；幻觉","ws":["fancy","illusion"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚幻的","ws":["visional"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"空想；想像","ws":["imagine","picture","think of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"耽于幻想；奏幻想曲（等于phantasy）","ws":["stargaze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fantast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fantastic","cn":"奇异的；空想的；极好的；不可思议的"},{"c":"fantastical","cn":"空想的；捕风捉影的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fantastically","cn":"想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fantastic","cn":"古怪的人"},{"c":"fantasia","cn":"幻想曲；集成曲；幻想作品"},{"c":"fantasist","cn":"幻想曲作曲家"},{"c":"fantasm","cn":"幻觉"},{"c":"fantast","cn":"幻想家；梦想家；脾气古怪的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fantasize","cn":"幻想"},{"c":"fantasise","cn":"耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fantasize","cn":"幻想；想像"},{"c":"fantasise","cn":"幻想（等于fantasize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fantasy:幻想","d":"来自PIE*bha, 发光，照耀，词源同beacon, phantasm. 引申义白日做梦，幻想。"},{"t":"fantasy:想像，幻想(作品)","d":"词源解释详见fancy词条"}]} +{"word":"reassure","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使安心，使消除疑虑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They tried to reassure her, but she still felt anxious.","cn":"他们设法让她放心，可她还是焦虑不安。"},{"c":"Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers.","cn":"银行修建得看上去很坚固，以使顾客放心。"},{"c":"He needn't have gone to hospital, but he went just to reassure himself.","cn":"他本不必去医院的，去了只是想让自己放心点。（英国英语意为“他做了不需要做的事”）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"后退；减弱","ws":["lower","rein back"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"归还","ws":["replace","return","restore","give again"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"recede:","d":""},{"t":"recede:","d":"来自中世纪法语receder, 来自拉丁语recedere(\"to [[withdraw]]; to go back\"), 来自re- + cedere(\"to go\")."},{"t":"recede:退去，渐渐远去；(问题、感情等)逐渐减弱","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -ced-行走,退让 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"recede:后退，远离","d":"re-,向后，往回，-ced,走，词源同 accede,precede."}]} +{"word":"rebel","phonetic0":"ˈreb(ə)l; rɪˈbel","phonetic1":"ˈreb(ə)l; rɪˈbel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造反者，反抗者；反抗权威者；叛逆者，不守规矩者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反叛，造反；违抗，不服从（权威）；反对，反抗（规定、行为规范等）；（胃、腿、头脑等）不听使唤"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"造反的；反抗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rebel）（美、德、荷、法、俄）勒贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been a rebel at school.","cn":"她在学校时就是个叛逆者。"},{"c":"Rebel troops were being rearmed.","cn":"叛军在进行重新装备。"},{"c":"I was instantly branded as a rebel.","cn":"我立刻被归为造反者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rebel against","cn":"v. 反抗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反叛；反抗；造反","ws":["strive against","come out against"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反叛者；叛徒","ws":["rat","putschist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反抗的；造反的","ws":["resistant","mutinous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rebellious","cn":"反抗的；造反的；难控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rebelliously","cn":"难以控制地；造反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebellion","cn":"叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从"},{"c":"rebelliousness","cn":"造反；判逆性；难以控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebel:反叛者，造反者","d":"词根词缀： re-相反,反对 + bel(-bell-)战斗,战争"},{"t":"rebel:反抗，叛逆","d":"re-,相对，相反，-bel,战争，词源同 belligerent,bellicose.引申词义反抗，叛逆。"}]} +{"word":"rebellion","phonetic0":"rɪˈbeljən","phonetic1":"rɪˈbeljən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱，反抗； （对权威的）反抗，不服从；叛逆，不顺从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The army put down the rebellion.","cn":"军队镇压了叛乱。"},{"c":"They hadn't reckoned on a rebellion.","cn":"他们没有料到会发生叛乱。"},{"c":"The rebellion was brutally suppressed.","cn":"起义遭到了残酷的镇压。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boxer rebellion","cn":"义和团运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从","ws":["resistance","insurgency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rebel","cn":"反抗的；造反的"},{"c":"rebellious","cn":"反抗的；造反的；难控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebel","cn":"反叛者；叛徒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rebel","cn":"反叛；反抗；造反"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebellion:","d":""},{"t":"rebellion:","d":"来自古法语rebellion, 来自拉丁语rebellio"},{"t":"rebellion:反抗，造反","d":"词根词缀： re-相反,反对 + -bell-战斗,战争 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"rebellion:反抗，谋反","d":"来自 rebel,反抗，叛逆。"}]} +{"word":"recede","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐渐远离，渐渐退去；（质量）下降，（问题或疾病等）逐渐减弱；（前额的头发）脱落；（面部特征）向后倾斜；（常指牙龈因为感染）萎缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well, the illness began to recede.","cn":"就在我开始认为我将永远不会好起来的时候，我的病开始好转。"},{"c":"The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world.","cn":"群山渐渐隐去，我们现在是在广阔的草原上，白蚁丘星罗棋布，那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。"},{"c":"Afterwards during the season of subsidence, the water would subside, or recede, revealing a new layer of fertile black silt and allowing for the planting of various crops.","cn":"在随后的沉降季节，水会退去，并露出一层新的肥沃的黑色淤泥，可以在这上面种植各种作物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"后退；减弱","ws":["lower","rein back"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"归还","ws":["replace","return","restore","give again"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"receipt","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发票，收据；<正式>收到，接收；(企业、银行、政府等）收到的款项，收入（receipts）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（账单）上注明收讫字样"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I have a receipt, please?","cn":"请给我开个收据，好吗？"},{"c":"I wrote her a receipt for the money.","cn":"我为那笔钱给她开了张收据。"},{"c":"The buyer has to sign a delivery note as proof of receipt.","cn":"购买者必须签收送货单表明货已收到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on receipt of","cn":"在收到…后"},{"c":"official receipt","cn":"正式收据"},{"c":"acknowledge receipt","cn":"证实收到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收到；收据；收入","ws":["income","proceeds","earning"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收到","ws":["receive from","to hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"receipt:收据，收条；收到，接到","d":"词根词缀： re-再,又 + ceipt( -cept- )拿,取"},{"t":"receipt:收据，收条","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-pt,过去分词格。此处形容词作名词，引申词义收据，收条。"}]} +{"word":"reception","phonetic0":"rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待处，服务台；欢迎会，招待会；欢迎，反响；（收音机或电视信号）接收效果，接收质量；接收，接待；（美橄）接球；<英>（幼儿学校的）小班，学前班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reception was a subdued affair.","cn":"招待会开得冷冷清清的。"},{"c":"All visitors must report to reception.","cn":"所有来宾必须到接待处报到。"},{"c":"You can leave a message with reception.","cn":"你可以在接待处留个口信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warm reception","cn":"热情接待"},{"c":"reception desk","cn":"接待处（等于front desk）"},{"c":"reception area","cn":"接待处；接待室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应","ws":["reaction","response","behavior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"receptively","cn":"容纳地；感受"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"receptionist","cn":"接待员；传达员"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reception:","d":""},{"t":"reception:接待，接见；招待会；接收(效果)","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -cept-拿,取 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"reception:接待","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-pt,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"recession","phonetic0":"rɪˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（经济的）衰退（期）；<正式>退后，撤回；（天文）退行；凹处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country was mired in recession.","cn":"这个国家陷入了经济衰退的困境。"},{"c":"The company has weathered the recession.","cn":"公司度过了萧条期。"},{"c":"The economy is in recession.","cn":"经济处于衰退之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic recession","cn":"经济衰退"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退；不景气；后退；凹处","ws":["depression","downturn","decline","cavity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recessive","cn":"隐性的；逆行的；后退的"},{"c":"recessionary","cn":"（经济）衰退的；衰退期的"},{"c":"recessional","cn":"后退的；（英）议会休会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recess","cn":"休息；休会；凹处"},{"c":"recessive","cn":"隐性性状"},{"c":"recessional","cn":"（礼拜仪式后牧师及唱诗班退场时所唱的）退场赞美诗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recess","cn":"休息；休假"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recess","cn":"使凹进；把…放在隐蔽处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recession:(经济的)衰退，衰退期","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -cess-行走 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"recession:经济衰退","d":"来自 recess,后退，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义经济衰退。"}]} +{"word":"recipe","phonetic0":"ˈresəpi","phonetic1":"ˈresəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪法，食谱；诀窍，秘诀；原因；<古>处方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's her recipe for success?","cn":"她成功的秘诀是什么？"},{"c":"This recipe is foolproof—it works every time.","cn":"这个食谱绝对管用，每次都万无一失。"},{"c":"This recipe will be enough for four servings.","cn":"本食谱为四人量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"secret recipe","cn":"秘方；秘密配方"},{"c":"recipe for disaster","cn":"造成灾难的因素"},{"c":"formulating of recipe","cn":"配方设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食谱；[临床]处方；秘诀","ws":["secret","tips"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recitative","cn":"吟诵的；背诵的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recital","cn":"朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会"},{"c":"recitation","cn":"背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗"},{"c":"recitative","cn":"朗诵调；宣叙调"},{"c":"reciter","cn":"朗诵者；背诵者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recite:","d":""},{"t":"recite:","d":"来自古法语reciter, 来自拉丁语[[recitare]]."},{"t":"recite:背诵，朗诵，列举","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cit-呼喊 + -e"},{"t":"recite:背诵，朗诵","d":"re-,向后，往回，cite,召唤，援引。引申词义想起，背诵，朗诵。"}]} +{"word":"recipient","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɪpiənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɪpiənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>接受者，领受者；接收器，容器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"接受的，容纳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you are submitting your resume in English, find out if the recipient uses British English or American English because there are variations between the two versions.","cn":"如果你要提交英文简历，要弄清楚收件人使用的是英式英语还是美式英语，因为两者是有区别的。"},{"c":"With so many ways to communicate, how should a manager choose the one that's best—particularly when the message to be delivered is bad or unwelcome news for the recipient?","cn":"有如此丰富的沟通方式，经理应该如何选择最好的方式——特别是当你要传递的消息对接收者来说是坏消息或是不受欢迎的消息时？"},{"c":"Gift certificates are personalized with both the recipient and giver names.","cn":"礼品券上标明了获得者和给予者的名字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intended recipient","cn":"接收者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]容器，[通信]接受者；容纳者","ws":["container","vessel","receiver","pocket","bin"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易接受的，感受性强的","ws":["acceptant","susceptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telescope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telescopic","cn":"望远镜的；[眼科] 远视的；套管式伸缩的；眼力好的；有先见之明的"},{"c":"telescoped","cn":"窜边的，错开的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telescopically","cn":"伸缩地；望远镜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telescopy","cn":"望远镜使用法；[光] 望远镜制造学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telescoped","cn":"缩短，压缩（telescope的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -scop-观察 + -e"},{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"tele-,远的，-scope,看，镜子，词源同 scope,microscope."}]} +{"word":"reciprocal","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɪprək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互的，互惠的，报答的；（路线，方向）反向的；（代词，动词）互相的；（量，函数）倒数的；互逆的，互反的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反身代词，相互动词； 倒数，乘法逆元素；互相起作用的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.","cn":"他们期望在更多的人质被释放之前有互惠的表示。"},{"c":"The two colleges have a reciprocal arrangement whereby students from one college can attend classes at the other.","cn":"两所学院有一项互惠协定，允许学生在院际间选课。"},{"c":"The result indicates that there are reciprocal connections between the parabrachial nucleus and caudal portion of the dorsal vagal complex.","cn":"结果说明臂旁核和迷走神经背核簇尾侧部之间有交互联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reciprocal relation","cn":"互反关系"},{"c":"reciprocal transformation","cn":"相互转化；反向变换；倒数转换"},{"c":"reciprocal relationship","cn":"互反关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]互惠的；相互的；[数]倒数的，彼此相反的","ws":["mutual","au pair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reciprocal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reciprocally","cn":"相互地；相反地；互惠地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reciprocal:","d":""},{"t":"reciprocal:","d":"来自拉丁语reciprocus."},{"t":"reciprocal:互惠的，互利的","d":"来自拉丁语 reciprocus,轮流的，往返的，来自*reco-proco,来来往往，来自 re-,向后，pro-,往 前，-cus,形容词后缀。引申词义互惠的，互利的。"}]} +{"word":"recite","phonetic0":"rɪˈsaɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"背诵，朗诵；详述，列举"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She can recite the whole poem from memory.","cn":"她能背诵全诗。"},{"c":"Each child had to recite a poem to the class.","cn":"每个孩子都得在班上背诵一首诗。"},{"c":"Who can recite the text?","cn":"谁能背诵这篇课文？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"背诵；叙述；列举","ws":["repeat","specify","relate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"背诵；叙述","ws":["say over","learn sth by memory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recitative","cn":"吟诵的；背诵的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recital","cn":"朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会"},{"c":"recitation","cn":"背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗"},{"c":"recitative","cn":"朗诵调；宣叙调"},{"c":"reciter","cn":"朗诵者；背诵者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recite:","d":""},{"t":"recite:","d":"来自古法语reciter, 来自拉丁语[[recitare]]."},{"t":"recite:背诵，朗诵，列举","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -cit-呼喊 + -e"},{"t":"recite:背诵，朗诵","d":"re-,向后，往回，cite,召唤，援引。引申词义想起，背诵，朗诵。"}]} +{"word":"telescope","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪskəʊp","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪskoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"望远镜；射电望远镜，无线电望远镜（radio telescope 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叠套缩短，叠缩；缩短，精简；使（车辆）相撞而嵌进；压缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The telescope has a magnification of 50.","cn":"这个望远镜可以放大50倍。"},{"c":"The telescope was pointing in the wrong direction.","cn":"望远镜对错了方向。"},{"c":"Mars was visible, dead in the centre of the telescope.","cn":"火星清晰可辨，正好就在望远镜的中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩；使套叠","ws":["to compress","constrict"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"套叠；变短","ws":["shorten"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]望远镜；缩叠式旅行袋","ws":["spotting scope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telescope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telescopic","cn":"望远镜的；[眼科] 远视的；套管式伸缩的；眼力好的；有先见之明的"},{"c":"telescoped","cn":"窜边的，错开的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telescopically","cn":"伸缩地；望远镜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telescopy","cn":"望远镜使用法；[光] 望远镜制造学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telescoped","cn":"缩短，压缩（telescope的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -scop-观察 + -e"},{"t":"telescope:望远镜","d":"tele-,远的，-scope,看，镜子，词源同 scope,microscope."}]} +{"word":"telegraph","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电报（指通信方式）；电报机；（运动比赛得分或其他信息的）显示板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发电报，用电报发送（信息）；流露，透露（计划或意图）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now I must telegraph your father to come.","cn":"现在我必须发电报叫你父亲来。"},{"c":"A new telegraph line has been set up between the two cities.","cn":"那两个城市之间架设了一条新的电报线。"},{"c":"The telegraph, the telephone, and radio were the obvious predecessors of the Internet, iPods, and mobile phones.","cn":"电报、电话和无线电显然是互联网、iPods 和移动电话的前身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"daily telegraph","cn":"每日电讯报"},{"c":"telegraph code","cn":"电报码"},{"c":"telegraph office","cn":"电报局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]电报机，电报","ws":["wire","tgm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"电汇；流露出；打电报给…","ws":["wire transfer","cable transfer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信]打电报","ws":["wire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telegraph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telegraphically","cn":"通过电报，用电报"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telegrapher","cn":"报务员；电报员"},{"c":"telegraphist","cn":"报务员；电信技师"},{"c":"telegraphy","cn":"电信；电报学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telegraph:","d":""},{"t":"telegraph:电报，电报机","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -graph-写,画"},{"t":"telegraph:电报","d":"tele-,远的，-graph,写。引申词义电报。"}]} +{"word":"tell","phonetic0":"tel","phonetic1":"tel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"告诉，告知；说，讲述；吐露，显示；看出，确切地判断；辨别，区别；命令，吩咐；告诉自己，暗自叮嘱；表明，说明；（不快的或令人疲倦的经历）产生效果，产生影响；泄密；数，计算；（通常指小孩）告状；警告，告诫；（某种因素）影响，起作用"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤作纸牌用语）（泄露试图作弊的）不经意动作；（中东）台形（土墩）遗址（由远古人村落遗迹堆积而成的）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tell）泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't tell anyone, honestly!","cn":"我确实没告诉过任何人！"},{"c":"Tell me what really happened.","cn":"告诉我究竟发生了什么事。"},{"c":"Maybe you should tell her.","cn":"也许你应该告诉她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"can tell","cn":"能感觉到；能看出来"},{"c":"tell me about","cn":"告诉我关于…"},{"c":"tell the truth","cn":"说实话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定","ws":["quo","talk","observe","bid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讲述；告发，泄密；识别","ws":["beef","discourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telling","cn":"有效的；生动的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teller","cn":"（美）出纳员；讲述者；讲故事者；计票员"},{"c":"telling","cn":"命令；叙述；吐露真情"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telling","cn":"告诉；讲述（tell的ing形式）；命令"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tell:告诉，讲述；泄露，吐露；辨别，区别","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语talo(口传信息)。 \n 同源词：tale, talk"},{"t":"tell:数数，告诉，告知","d":"来自古英语 tellan,计算，数数，思考，来自 Proto-Germanic*taljan,计算，来自 PIE*del,计算， 词源同 tale,talk.引申词义告诉，告知。原词义见 teller,会计，出纳。"}]} +{"word":"tear","phonetic0":"teə(r); tɪə","phonetic1":"ter; tɪ(ə)r","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕碎，撕裂；撕破，划破；撕掉，扯掉；拉伤，撕裂（肌肉或韧带）；狂奔，疾驰；（眼睛）流眼泪；深受……之苦的，饱经……摧残的；（尤指选择或做决定）使折磨，使无法抉择"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泪水；哭泣（tears）；裂口，破洞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tear）蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann wiped a tear from her eye.","cn":"安擦去眼里的泪水。"},{"c":"Don't you dare tear up her ticket.","cn":"你竟敢撕坏她的票。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to disperse the crowds.","cn":"警察使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shed tears","cn":"流泪"},{"c":"in tears","cn":"流着泪；含着泪"},{"c":"wear and tear","cn":"n. 磨损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撕破，撕裂；折磨；使分裂；使精神不安","ws":["harry","worry","trouble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撕破；被撕破；飞奔","ws":["belt down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tearing","cn":"撕裂的；痛苦的；猛烈的"},{"c":"tearless","cn":"不流泪的；无泪的；没有感情的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tearing","cn":"撕开；裂开（tear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tear:撕裂，撕碎","d":"来自古英语 teran,撕碎，撕扯，来自 Proto-Germanic*teran,撕碎，撕扯，来自 PIE*der,撕开， 皮肤，词源同 dermis,dermotology,turd.可能来自 PIE*da,分开，词源同 deal,time."},{"t":"tear:眼泪","d":"来自古英语 tear,眼泪，来自 Proto-Germanic*tagr,眼泪，来自 PIE*dakru,眼泪，词源同 lachrymose, 流泪的。字母 d,l 音变，中间字母 g 脱落。"}]} +{"word":"tease","phonetic0":"tiːz","phonetic1":"tiːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取笑，嘲笑；逗弄（动物）；（尤指性方面）挑逗，撩拨；哄，逗；拨，分离；梳理（羊毛、头发等）；<美>（为了使头发显厚）回梳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱开玩笑的人，爱戏弄别人的人；玩笑，戏弄；卖弄风骚的人；<非正式>激起兴趣的广告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's one thing to tease your sister, but it's another to hit her.","cn":"逗你妹妹玩是一回事，但打她那就另当别论了。"},{"c":"Uncle Sebastian used to tease Mother and Daddy unmercifully that all they could produce was girls.","cn":"塞巴斯蒂安叔叔曾无情地取笑爸爸妈妈说他们只能生出女孩来。"},{"c":"They tease him; the bubble bursts!","cn":"他们取笑它；肥皂泡破了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛","ws":["guy","exact","kid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚的女孩","ws":["razz"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"取笑","ws":["poke fun at","to make fun of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tease","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teasing","cn":"戏弄"},{"c":"teaser","cn":"戏弄者；强求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tease:","d":""},{"t":"tease:梳理羊毛，逗弄，取笑","d":"来自古英语 taesan,拔出，梳理，特指粗鲁的梳理羊毛，来自 Proto-Germanic*taisijan,分开， 拉，扯，来自 PIE*dai,分开，可能来自 PIE*da,分开，词源同 deal,time.后引申词义逗弄，取 笑等。"}]} +{"word":"tedious","phonetic0":"ˈtiːdiəs","phonetic1":"ˈtiːdiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冗长的，单调乏味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The journey soon became tedious.","cn":"那次旅行不久就变得乏味起来。"},{"c":"The lecture was mind-numbingly tedious.","cn":"那堂课冗长乏味。"},{"c":"It is a tedious, humourless load of crap.","cn":"这简直就是一堆乏味、无趣的臭狗屎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉闷的；冗长乏味的","ws":["dreary","dreich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tedium","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tediously","cn":"沉闷地；冗长而乏味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tedium","cn":"沉闷；单调乏味；厌烦"},{"c":"tediousness","cn":"沉闷；乏味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tedious:冗长的，乏味的","d":"来自 tedium,冗长。"}]} +{"word":"undo","phonetic0":"ʌnˈduː","phonetic1":"ʌnˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解开，松开；消除……影响或结果，使恢复原状；撤销（先前的计算机指令）；破坏，毁掉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）撤消还原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to undo the knot by picking at it with his fingers.","cn":"他用手指不停地扯，想把绳结解开。"},{"c":"The knot was fastened in such a way that it was impossible to undo.","cn":"那个结系死了，没法解开。"},{"c":"Oh, do let me help to undo it!","cn":"哦，让我帮你解开它吧！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取消；解开；破坏；扰乱","ws":["destroy","recall","disorder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撤消","ws":["repeal rescission","take back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"undone","cn":"破灭的；未完成的；解开的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undoing","cn":"毁灭；取消；毁灭的原因"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"undone","cn":"解开；消除（undo的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"undoing","cn":"解开；取消（undo的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undo:打开","d":"un-,使相反，do,做。即把做好的解开，打开。"}]} +{"word":"undoubtedly","phonetic0":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无疑，肯定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mozart's compositions are undoubtedly among the world's greatest.","cn":"莫扎特的作品无疑位列于世界上最伟大的作品之中。"},{"c":"Undoubtedly, political and economic factors have played their part.","cn":"毫无疑问，政治和经济因素起了作用。"},{"c":"Country music was undoubtedly one of the forerunners of rock and roll.","cn":"乡村音乐无疑是摇滚乐的先导之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"确实地，无庸置疑地","ws":["strictly","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pearl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pearly","cn":"珍贵的；珍珠似的；生产珍珠的；用珍珠装饰的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pearl:珍珠","d":"来自古法语perle,来自拉丁语perla,珍珠。"}]} +{"word":"peaceful","phonetic0":"ˈpiːsf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpiːsf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宁静的，安静的；和平的，非暴力的；爱好和平的；安详的，平和的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The riot began as a peaceful protest.","cn":"暴乱是从一场和平抗议开始的。"},{"c":"I was amazingly light-hearted and peaceful.","cn":"我当时出奇地轻松和平静。"},{"c":"The prospects for a peaceful solution are dim.","cn":"找到和平解决方案的前景渺茫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peaceful reunification","cn":"和平统一"},{"c":"peaceful coexistence","cn":"和平共处"},{"c":"peaceful life","cn":"安宁平静的生活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的","ws":["pacific","calm","still"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"},{"c":"peacekeeping","cn":"维护和平的；执行停火协定的"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子的；和平主义者的"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时的；和平时期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peacefully","cn":"平静地"},{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peace","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序"},{"c":"peacefulness","cn":"平静；温和"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子；和平分子；反战运动分子"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时；和平时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peaceful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"peak","phonetic0":"piːk","phonetic1":"piːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巅峰，顶点；山顶；有尖峰的山；尖端，尖顶；帽檐，帽舌；极值，峰值；（艏或艉的）尖舱；斜桁外端，（帆的）后上角"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到高峰，达到最大值；<古>消瘦，衰弱，精神萎靡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巅峰状态的，最高的；高峰时期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peak）（英）皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's at the peak of her career.","cn":"她正处在事业的巅峰。"},{"c":"It's always crowded at peak times.","cn":"在高峰期总是很拥挤。"},{"c":"Phone calls cost 20c per unit off-peak.","cn":"非高峰时间电话费每单位两角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peak value","cn":"峰值"},{"c":"peak load","cn":"[经]最大负载"},{"c":"peak period","cn":"波峰周期；尖峰期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山峰；最高点；顶点；[服装]帽舌","ws":["height","sky","summit","mount","crown"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使达到最高点；使竖起","ws":["cock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"消瘦；到达最高点；变憔悴","ws":["slim down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的；最大值的","ws":["highest","supreme","maximum","top","tallest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaked","cn":"尖的；消瘦的；有遮檐的"},{"c":"peaky","cn":"多峰的；尖峰的；憔悴的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"peaked","cn":"到达高点，消瘦，竖起（peak的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peak:山顶，顶锋，峰值","d":"来自pike变体，由长矛引申词义山峰，山顶，顶锋，峰值等。"}]} +{"word":"pearl","phonetic0":"pɜːl","phonetic1":"pɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珍珠；珍珠母；珠状物；极其优秀的人，珍贵的东西；人造珍珠；珠灰色；珍珠项链，珍珠首饰（pearls）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>成珠状滴；使呈珠灰色，使呈蓝灰色；（潜水）采珍珠；用珍珠装饰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"珍珠般的；镶珍珠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A local jeweler says the pearl is worth at least $500.","cn":"一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍珠至少值$500。"},{"c":"His pearl could be displayed in a museum.","cn":"他的珍珠可以在博物馆里展出。"},{"c":"His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.","cn":"他那颗巨大的珍珠价值连城。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产]珍珠；珍珠色；杰出者；珍品","ws":["treasure","perla"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镶珍珠的；珍珠状的","ws":["perlitic"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成珠状；用珍珠装饰；使呈珍珠色","ws":["impearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pearl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pearly","cn":"珍贵的；珍珠似的；生产珍珠的；用珍珠装饰的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pearl:珍珠","d":"来自古法语perle,来自拉丁语perla,珍珠。"}]} +{"word":"pedal","phonetic0":"ˈped(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈped(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（自行车、汽车或机器的）脚踏板；(钢琴、风琴等的)踏板；（乐）PEDAL NOTE的简称"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑自行车前进；踩（自行车等的）踏板；（尤指以某种特别方式）踩动钢琴踏板"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"踏板的，脚踏的；脚的，关于脚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brake pedal had just snapped off.","cn":"制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。"},{"c":"The pedal had sheared off at the pivot.","cn":"这个踏板已经在轴处断裂。"},{"c":"She pressed her foot down sharply on the brake pedal.","cn":"她猛踩刹车踏板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brake pedal","cn":"刹车踏板；制动踏板"},{"c":"foot pedal","cn":"脚踏开关"},{"c":"accelerator pedal","cn":"（汽车等的）油门踏板；[机]加速踏板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踩踏板；骑车","ws":["ride bike"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踏板；脚蹬子","ws":["footplate","treadboard"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骑（自行车）；踩……的踏板","ws":["ride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harbor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"海港；避难所"},{"c":"harbourage","cn":"停泊处；躲藏处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"庇护；怀有"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pedestrian","phonetic0":"pəˈdestriən","phonetic1":"pəˈdestriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行者，行人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平淡无奇的，乏味的；行人的，行人使用的；徒步的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pedestrian accidents are down by 5%.","cn":"行人受伤事故下降了5%。"},{"c":"I traversed the narrow pedestrian bridge.","cn":"我走过了那座狭窄的步行桥。"},{"c":"She was mowed down on a pedestrian crossing.","cn":"她被撞死在人行横道上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pedestrian street","cn":"步行街；行人街道"},{"c":"pedestrian crossing","cn":"人行横道"},{"c":"pedestrian mall","cn":"步行街"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"徒步的；缺乏想像力的","ws":["literal-minded"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"行人；步行者","ws":["passerby","walker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pedestrian:","d":""},{"t":"pedestrian:步行者，行人","d":"来源于拉丁语pedester(步行的) \n 词根词缀： -ped-足 + estr + -ian…人"},{"t":"pedestrian:行人","d":"来自拉丁语pedester,步行，步行的，来自pedis,脚，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,biped."}]} +{"word":"harassment","phonetic0":"ˈhærəsmənt","phonetic1":"həˈræsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The harassment had become too much to tolerate and he decided to move out.","cn":"骚扰已让他忍无可忍，他决定搬走。"},{"c":"Sexual harassment of women workers by their bosses is believed to be widespread.","cn":"女员工受其上司性骚扰的情况被认为是广泛存在的。"},{"c":"The amendment will force senators to show where they stand on the issue of sexual harassment.","cn":"该修正案将迫使参议员们表明他们在性骚扰问题上采取什么立场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual harassment","cn":"性骚扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚扰；烦恼","ws":["worry","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harassed","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harasser","cn":"骚扰者；袭扰者导弹车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harass","cn":"使困扰；使烦恼；反复袭击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harassment:","d":""},{"t":"harassment:","d":"来自中世纪法语harassement."}]} +{"word":"harbour","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"港口；避难所，避风港"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"窝藏，庇护；心怀（想法、感受等）；带有（某种疾病）的病菌；为……提供住所（或动物栖息地）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harbour）（英、美、加拿大）哈伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The harbour has now silted up.","cn":"港口现已淤塞。"},{"c":"The harbour was replete with boats.","cn":"港口里满是船只。"},{"c":"He steered the boat into the harbour.","cn":"他把船开进港。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庇护；藏匿；入港停泊","ws":["secrete"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海港（等于harbor）；避难所","ws":["haven","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harbor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"海港；避难所"},{"c":"harbourage","cn":"停泊处；躲藏处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harbor","cn":"庇护；怀有"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"harbor","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"港，海港；避难所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"庇护；窝藏；怀有；为……提供庇护；入港停泊；居住，生存"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Harbor）（美）哈伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Statue of Liberty towers stands above the harbor of New York.","cn":"自由女神像耸立在纽约港的上空。"},{"c":"Ships last a lot longer when they go to sea than when they stay in the harbor.","cn":"出海的船舶寿命要比留在港口里的船舶寿命长得多。"},{"c":"Though smaller than many other phocids, harbor seals are similar in size to most otariids.","cn":"虽然港海豹的体型较小，但其体型与大多数的 otariids（海狮和海狗）相似。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pearl harbor","cn":"珍珠港（美国夏威夷港口）"},{"c":"safe harbor","cn":"安全港；避风港"},{"c":"harbor basin","cn":"港池；港域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"庇护；怀有","ws":["nourish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海港；避难所","ws":["haven","home"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏","ws":["exist","belong","room","live","dwell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harbor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harbour","cn":"海港（等于harbor）；避难所"},{"c":"harborage","cn":"停泊处，避难所"},{"c":"harbourage","cn":"停泊处；躲藏处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harbour","cn":"藏匿；入港停泊；庇护"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harbour","cn":"庇护；藏匿；入港停泊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harbor:港口","d":"har-,军队，队伍，词源同here,harry,-bor,保护，庇护所，词源同bury.引申词义船只庇护地，避难所，后用于指港口。"},{"t":"harbor:海港","d":"词根-har-指“战争；军队”，如harry（侵略）、herald（使者；传令官；本义“军队指挥官”）、harangue（激昂演说，字面义“军队环绕”）等；词根-bor-指“保；藏”，如borrow（借；借人东西亦是替人保藏）、bury（埋葬）；“海港”字面义为“军队藏身之处”。"}]} +{"word":"hard","phonetic0":"hɑːd","phonetic1":"hɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"硬的，坚固的；困难的；困苦的，艰苦的；费力的，努力的；坚强的，勇敢的；猛烈的，用力的；冷酷的，严厉的；寒冷的，凛冽的；可证实的，确凿的；刺眼的，（感觉上）难受的；（水）硬的；烈性的，强烈的；（酒）苦涩的；仔细的，认真的；严肃的；强壮的；（政治上）极端的；发硬音的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"努力地，费力地；用力地，猛烈地；仔细地，认真地；沉重地，大量地；变硬；在最大程度上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>海滩路"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hard）（英、芬、瑞典）哈德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried extra hard.","cn":"她特别努力。"},{"c":"He succinctly summed up his manifesto as \"Work hard, train hard and play hard.\"","cn":"他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作，努力训练，努力玩耍。”"},{"c":"It's hard work shovelling snow.","cn":"铲雪是个苦活儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hard work","cn":"努力工作；繁重的工作"},{"c":"work hard","cn":"努力学习；辛勤工作"},{"c":"study hard","cn":"努力学习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；[医]确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的","ws":["difficult","severe","fierce","tight","violent"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地","ws":["closely","heavily","strong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"变硬的；坚定的"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardship","cn":"困苦；苦难；艰难险阻"},{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hard:","d":""},{"t":"hard:","d":"来自中世纪英语hard, 来自古英语heard(\"hard\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*harduz, 来自原始印欧语*kert-, *kret-(\"strong; powerful\"). 同源于西弗里斯语hurd, 荷兰语hard, osx hard, hart, 德语hart, 丹麦语hård."},{"t":"hard:坚硬的，坚固的，困难的，艰苦的","d":"来自古英语heard,坚固的，坚硬的，固定的，来自PIE*ker,硬的，词源同democracy,aristocracy.由坚硬的引申词义顽强的，耐受的，环境艰苦的，困难的等多种词义。可能来自PIE*sker,弯，转，编织，词源同cradle,crown.由编织引申词义团结，坚固。"},{"t":"hard:硬的，坚固的；烈性的，含酒精多的；困难的；艰苦的，冷酷无情的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hardy"}]} +{"word":"harden","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变硬，坚固；（使）更坚定，更强硬；使变得冷酷无情，使麻木不仁；（使声音，面孔等）更严肃，更严厉；变明确；（价格、经济）变得更稳定；（股票、商品价格等）升水（上涨并保持高价位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harden）（英、美、加、瑞典）哈登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their action can only serve to harden the attitude of landowners.","cn":"他们的举动只会使土地所有者们的态度变得强硬。"},{"c":"Test to see if the finish is tacky, and if it is, leave it to harden.","cn":"测试一下看看最后一道漆是否还发黏，如果是的话，那就放着让它变硬。"},{"c":"The varnish takes a few hours to harden.","cn":"清漆需要几个小时才能干透。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷","ws":["stiffen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的"},{"c":"hardened","cn":"变硬的；坚定的"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的"},{"c":"hardhearted","cn":"无情的，冷酷的；心肠硬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"},{"c":"hardiness","cn":"大胆；强壮；耐劳性；耐寒性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harden:","d":""},{"t":"harden:使变硬","d":"来自hard,硬的，-en,使。"},{"t":"harden:使)变硬","d":"词根词缀： hard硬的 + -en动词词尾,使成为…,使变成…"}]} +{"word":"hardly","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdli","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎不，几乎没有；刚刚，才；几乎无法；差不多，大约；<古>严厉的，苛刻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got hardly any money.","cn":"我几乎不名一文。"},{"c":"I can hardly believe it.","cn":"我几乎不敢相信。"},{"c":"I hardly slept a wink.","cn":"我几乎连个盹都没打。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardly any","cn":"几乎没有"},{"c":"hardly ever","cn":"几乎不；几乎从来不"},{"c":"hardly more than","cn":"不足；仅仅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎不，简直不；刚刚","ws":["just","ill","fresh","scarcely","barely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hero","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heroic","cn":"英雄的；英勇的；记叙英雄及其事迹的；夸张的"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heroically","cn":"英雄地；超人地；冒险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heroic","cn":"史诗；英勇行为"},{"c":"heroism","cn":"英勇，英雄气概；英雄行为；勇敢的事迹"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄故事诗；咬文嚼字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hero:（英雄）：神和凡人结合所生的儿子","d":"在古希腊神话中，神和凡人一样生性风流，经常和凡人发生关系。他们所生下的后代一半 是神，一半是人。在希腊语中，神和凡人结合所生的儿子被称为heros（demi-god，半神）。这就是英语单词hero的来源。其实在现实生活中，这 些被誉为“hero”人其实就是勇气和能力超群的英雄，因此，hero一词自然常常用来表示“英雄”。\nhero：['hɪərəʊ] n.英雄，男主角，男主人公\nheroine：['herəʊɪn] n.女英雄，女主角，女主人公"},{"t":"hero:英雄","d":"来自希腊语heros,半神半人，通常为神和凡人的后代，特别是宙斯在人间的私生子。来自PIE*ser,观察，保护，词源同observe,conserve.这些神和人的后代通常具有超人的勇气和力量，而且多在古希腊神话中留下诸多英雄事迹，因此引申词义英雄。参照电影《诸神之战》。"},{"t":"hero:英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公","d":"希腊语heros,在古代指具有超人能力和勇气的人,不久其意义延伸到指被神化的人,或半人半神的人,经由拉丁语heros进入英语而为hero。heroin(海洛因)来源于德语heroin,而heroin也来源于拉丁语heros。 \n 同源词：heroin"}]} +{"word":"hardship","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困苦，艰难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were condemned to a life of hardship.","cn":"他们不得不过着艰难的生活。"},{"c":"Welfare provides a cushion against hardship.","cn":"福利给困苦提供了一个缓解。"},{"c":"These policies resulted in many elderly people suffering hardship.","cn":"这些政策使得许多老人饱受困苦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic hardship","cn":"经济困难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困苦；苦难；艰难险阻","ws":["affliction","bitterness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardship:","d":""},{"t":"hardship:艰难，困苦","d":"hard,艰难的，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"},{"t":"hardship:艰难，困苦","d":"词根词缀： hard艰难的,困苦的 + -ship名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hardware","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）硬件；五金制品；装备，设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The components are readily available in hardware stores.","cn":"这些零件在五金商店容易买到。"},{"c":"Hardware shops have sold out of water pumps and tarpaulins.","cn":"五金商店的水泵和防水油布已经销售一空。"},{"c":"To be totally secure, you need a piece of hardware that costs about $200.","cn":"为保证绝对安全，你需要一个花费约为两百美元的硬件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardware design","cn":"[计]硬件设计"},{"c":"computer hardware","cn":"计算机硬件，电脑硬件；硬件"},{"c":"hardware system","cn":"硬件系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算机硬件；五金器具","ws":["brightwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heroin:（海洛因）：吸食后令人感觉像英雄的毒品","d":"你能想到毒品heroin（海洛因）和表示“英雄”的单词hero有关吗？没错，其实它们来源相同，都来自希腊语heros（半神）。19世纪90年代末期，德国化学家Paul Dresser教授最早发现heroin这种化学物质时，发现吸食这种物质后令人产生一种飘飘然的快感，仿佛变成了神通广大的英雄一般，因此将这种物质命名为heroin，中文译为“海洛因”。\n heroin：['herəʊɪn] n.海洛因，二醋吗啡"},{"t":"heroin:海洛因","d":"商标名，吗啡替代物，来自hero,英雄，-in,化学名词后缀。因这种药物让人产生飘飘然的感觉而得名。"},{"t":"heroin:海洛因","d":"heroin直接借自德语，原为商标名，汉语音译为“海洛因”。这种毒品是德国一家颜料厂的研究室主任Paul Dresser教授于1897年左右发现的。其名称heroin则是根据意为“英雄”的希腊语heros杜撰的，这显然是因为该物具有亢奋作用，服用后使人短时间内有飘飘然之感(feel like a hero)。其实，另一英语单词hero（英雄，勇士）一词亦源于希腊语heros。"}]} +{"word":"hero","phonetic0":"ˈhɪərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈhɪroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公；偶像，崇拜对象；（夹有冷切肉、乳酪、沙拉等的）长卷三明治；（神话或传说中的）超人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.","cn":"男主角在第五幕第三场死去。"},{"c":"He was eulogized as a hero.","cn":"他被赞誉为英雄。"},{"c":"The hero of Doctor Zhivago dies in 1929.","cn":"《日瓦戈医生》的男主人公于1929年去世。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英雄；男主角，男主人公","ws":["chief actor","starring actor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hero","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heroic","cn":"英雄的；英勇的；记叙英雄及其事迹的；夸张的"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heroically","cn":"英雄地；超人地；冒险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heroic","cn":"史诗；英勇行为"},{"c":"heroism","cn":"英勇，英雄气概；英雄行为；勇敢的事迹"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄故事诗；咬文嚼字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hero:（英雄）：神和凡人结合所生的儿子","d":"在古希腊神话中，神和凡人一样生性风流，经常和凡人发生关系。他们所生下的后代一半 是神，一半是人。在希腊语中，神和凡人结合所生的儿子被称为heros（demi-god，半神）。这就是英语单词hero的来源。其实在现实生活中，这 些被誉为“hero”人其实就是勇气和能力超群的英雄，因此，hero一词自然常常用来表示“英雄”。\nhero：['hɪərəʊ] n.英雄，男主角，男主人公\nheroine：['herəʊɪn] n.女英雄，女主角，女主人公"},{"t":"hero:英雄","d":"来自希腊语heros,半神半人，通常为神和凡人的后代，特别是宙斯在人间的私生子。来自PIE*ser,观察，保护，词源同observe,conserve.这些神和人的后代通常具有超人的勇气和力量，而且多在古希腊神话中留下诸多英雄事迹，因此引申词义英雄。参照电影《诸神之战》。"},{"t":"hero:英雄，勇士；男主角，男主人公","d":"希腊语heros,在古代指具有超人能力和勇气的人,不久其意义延伸到指被神化的人,或半人半神的人,经由拉丁语heros进入英语而为hero。heroin(海洛因)来源于德语heroin,而heroin也来源于拉丁语heros。 \n 同源词：heroin"}]} +{"word":"heroic","phonetic0":"həˈrəʊɪk; hɪˈrəʊɪk","phonetic1":"həˈroʊɪk; hɪˈroʊɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英雄的，英勇的；矢志不渝的，艰苦卓绝的；巨大的；男主角的；（雕像）大于真人（或实物）但不及其两倍大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇敢果断的行为；哗众取宠的愚蠢行为；英雄诗体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His heroic deeds were celebrated in every corner of India.","cn":"他的英勇事迹在印度的每个角落被传颂。"},{"c":"The heroic leader charged into battle, ready to smite the enemy.","cn":"英勇的军官冲上战场，准备重击敌人。"},{"c":"Shirese's expedition was heroic.","cn":"Shirese 的远征是英勇的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英雄的；英勇的；记叙英雄及其事迹的；夸张的","ws":["bold","gallant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"史诗；英勇行为","ws":["epic poetry","epos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hero","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heroine","cn":"英雄式的"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heroically","cn":"英雄地；超人地；冒险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hero","cn":"英雄；男主角，男主人公"},{"c":"heroine","cn":"女英雄；女杰"},{"c":"heroism","cn":"英勇，英雄气概；英雄行为；勇敢的事迹"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄故事诗；咬文嚼字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heroic:英雄的，英勇的","d":"hero,英雄，-ic,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"heroic:英雄的，英勇的","d":"词根词缀： hero英雄 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"heroin","phonetic0":"ˈherəʊɪn","phonetic1":"ˈheroʊɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海洛因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heroin is highly addictive.","cn":"海洛因很容易使人上瘾。"},{"c":"He had overdosed on heroin.","cn":"他过量服用了海洛因。"},{"c":"He'd overdosed on heroin.","cn":"他过量吸食了海洛因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药][毒物]海洛因，吗啡","ws":["horse","herion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperative","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperatively","cn":"命令式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperativeness","cn":"命令式之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperative:","d":""},{"t":"imperative:","d":"来自拉丁语imperātīvus."},{"t":"imperative:重要的，迫切的","d":"词源同empire,帝国，帝权。即皇帝的命令，引申词义重要的，迫切的。拼写比较inimical,enemy,invidious,envy."},{"t":"imperative:必要的，紧急的，极重要的；命令的；祈使的","d":"词根词缀： -imper-统治 + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"heroine","phonetic0":"ˈherəʊɪn","phonetic1":"ˈheroʊɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女英雄；女主角，女主人公；女偶像；（神话和传说中的）女超人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heroine is played by Demi Moore.","cn":"女主角由黛米•摩尔扮演。"},{"c":"The heroine made her exit to great applause.","cn":"女主角在热烈的掌声中退场。"},{"c":"She was well fitted to the role of tragic heroine.","cn":"她很适合演悲剧女主角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[纸]帝国的；皇帝的；至高无上的；威严的","ws":["august","sovereign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperialist","cn":"帝国主义的"},{"c":"imperialistic","cn":"帝国主义的；帝国主义者的；拥护帝国主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperially","cn":"帝王般地；威严地；帝国地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperialism","cn":"帝国主义"},{"c":"imperialist","cn":"帝国主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperial:","d":""},{"t":"imperial:帝国的，皇室的","d":"词源同empire,帝国，帝权。"},{"t":"imperial:帝国的","d":"词源解释详见empire词条。"}]} +{"word":"impatient","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不耐烦的，没有耐心的；迫不及待的，急切的；（对不愉快的事）不能容忍，不愿接受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were impatient at the delay.","cn":"他们对拖延不耐烦了。"},{"c":"He darted Vicky an impatient look.","cn":"他不耐烦地瞥了维基一眼。"},{"c":"She was clearly impatient to leave.","cn":"她显然是迫不及待地想离开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"too impatient to wait","cn":"迫不及待"},{"c":"impatient for","cn":"adj. 急切，渴望"},{"c":"be impatient with","cn":"对…不耐烦；对…感到急躁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦躁的；不耐心的","ws":["fretful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impatient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impatiently","cn":"无耐性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impatience","cn":"急躁；无耐心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impatient:不耐烦的","d":"im-,不，非，patient,耐烦的。"},{"t":"impatient:不耐烦的，不能忍受的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + -pati-痛苦 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"imperative","phonetic0":"ɪmˈperətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪmˈperətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极重要的，必要的；命令的，强制的；祈使的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要紧急的事，必要的事；祈使语气，祈使语气动词；命令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 'Go away!' the verb is in the imperative.","cn":"Go away!中的动词是祈使语气动词。"},{"c":"It is absolutely imperative that we finish by next week.","cn":"我们的当务之急是必须于下周完成。"},{"c":"The most important political imperative is to limit the number of U.S. casualties.","cn":"政治上的当务之急是控制美国的伤亡人数。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必要的，势在必行的；命令的；紧急的","ws":["necessary","urgent","essential","emergency","instant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要；命令；祈使语气；规则","ws":["necessity","instruction","need","request","order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperative","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperatively","cn":"命令式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperativeness","cn":"命令式之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperative:","d":""},{"t":"imperative:","d":"来自拉丁语imperātīvus."},{"t":"imperative:重要的，迫切的","d":"词源同empire,帝国，帝权。即皇帝的命令，引申词义重要的，迫切的。拼写比较inimical,enemy,invidious,envy."},{"t":"imperative:必要的，紧急的，极重要的；命令的；祈使的","d":"词根词缀： -imper-统治 + -ative形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"imperial","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"帝国的，皇帝的；宏伟的，华丽的；专横的，飞扬跋扈的；（度量衡）英制的；<史>（纸张尺寸）（英国）762×559毫米的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在下唇下的）尖胡须；纸张尺寸；特等品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Imperial）（西）因佩里亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He matriculated in the English Literature Department at the Tokyo Imperial University.","cn":"他被东京帝国大学英语文学系录取了。"},{"c":"The Prince was appointed Imperial Swineherd.","cn":"王子被任命为皇家猪倌。"},{"c":"It helped make it possible to maintain an imperial military force of sufficient size.","cn":"它使保持足够规模的帝国军事力量成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[纸]帝国的；皇帝的；至高无上的；威严的","ws":["august","sovereign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperialist","cn":"帝国主义的"},{"c":"imperialistic","cn":"帝国主义的；帝国主义者的；拥护帝国主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperially","cn":"帝王般地；威严地；帝国地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperialism","cn":"帝国主义"},{"c":"imperialist","cn":"帝国主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperial:","d":""},{"t":"imperial:帝国的，皇室的","d":"词源同empire,帝国，帝权。"},{"t":"imperial:帝国的","d":"词源解释详见empire词条。"}]} +{"word":"impetus","phonetic0":"ˈɪmpɪtəs","phonetic1":"ˈɪmpɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力，促进；动量，冲力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By 1982, she was restless and needed a new impetus for her talent.","cn":"到1982年，她焦躁不安，需要一个新的对其才华的推动力。"},{"c":"And some people take this a step further, and they hypothesize that this migration actually provided an important impetus in the development of ancient Egypt.","cn":"有些人对这方面做了进一步的研究，并假设这次的迁移实际上为古埃及的发展提供了一个重要的动力。"},{"c":"One impetus for the policy is that companies are already starting to build massive constellations, comprising hundreds or thousands of satellites with many moving parts among them.","cn":"政策的一个动力是，公司已经开始建造大规模的星座，包括成百上千的卫星和其中许多运动部件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力；促进；冲力","ws":["momentum","promotion","acceleration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impetus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impetuosity","cn":"性急，冲动；冲力，猛烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impetus:","d":""},{"t":"impetus:推动，促进，刺激","d":"im-,进入，使，-pet,追逐，冲击，词源同compete,appetite.引申词义推动，促进，刺激等。"}]} +{"word":"lane","phonetic0":"leɪn","phonetic1":"leɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乡间）小路；（用于路名）道，路；车道；（比赛的）跑道，泳道；航道，航线；<美>（保龄球）球道；收银通道；（电泳）泳道；（尤指漩涡星系中的）暗条；（篮球的）罚球区"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lane）（英、俄）莱恩，（老）兰，（德、法、意、葡、塞、瑞典）拉内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road is only one lane wide.","cn":"这条路只有一个车道那么宽。"},{"c":"She signalled and pulled over into the slow lane.","cn":"她给信号后把车开进了慢车道。"},{"c":"The truck was travelling at 20 mph in the slow lane.","cn":"那辆卡车以每小时20英里的速度行驶在慢车道上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fast lane","cn":"快车道"},{"c":"park lane","cn":"柏宁酒店；花园弄"},{"c":"bus lane","cn":"（街道上的）公共汽车专用车道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]车道；小巷；[航][水运]航线","ws":["vector","driveway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lapse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"失效的；堕落的；转归他人的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"陷入（lapse的过去分词）；流逝；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lapse:","d":""},{"t":"lapse:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[laps]], 来自拉丁语[[lapsus]], 来自labi(\"to slip\")."},{"t":"lapse:过错，疏忽","d":"来自拉丁语labi,滑落，滑倒，来自PIE*sleib,*slei,黏，滑，词源同slip,lime.引申词义过错，疏忽。"},{"t":"lapse:小差错，失误；(地位、水平等)下降","d":"来源于拉丁语动词labor, labi, laps.us, -(毁坏,滑到)。 \n 与词根-laps-(滑,落)同源"}]} +{"word":"lantern","phonetic0":"ˈlæntən","phonetic1":"ˈlæntərn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯笼，提灯；（灯塔上的）灯室；天窗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The night lantern glowed softly in the darkness.","cn":"夜灯在黑暗中发出微弱的光。"},{"c":"Let's make a pumpkin lantern!","cn":"我们来做个南瓜灯吧！"},{"c":"Today is the Lantern Festival.","cn":"今天是元宵节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lantern festival","cn":"元宵节，灯节"},{"c":"chinese lantern","cn":"可以折叠起来的灯笼"},{"c":"palace lantern","cn":"宫灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯笼；提灯；灯笼式天窗","ws":["scaldfish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lantern","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lanternfish","cn":"发光的鱼，灯笼鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lantern:灯笼","d":"来自希腊语lampter,火炬，词源同lamp,字母m,n音变。后用来指灯笼。"}]} +{"word":"lap","phonetic0":"læp","phonetic1":"læp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人坐下时的）大腿面，膝上；（比赛中的）一圈；一段旅程；水流冲刷；重叠部分；折皱；（线绳缠绕）一圈；（研磨机）磨盘；抛光工具；（裙装）下摆；（马鞍）翘边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（水）轻拍，轻打；（动物）舔，舐；领先一圈（或数圈）；使部分重叠；用精研机抛光；欣然接受"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lap）（越）拉普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes dropped to her lap.","cn":"她双目低垂，看着自己的腿。"},{"c":"He was overtaken on the final lap.","cn":"他在最后一圈被超过。"},{"c":"She sat with her hands in her lap.","cn":"她双手放在大腿上坐着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last lap","cn":"最后一圈；最后阶段"},{"c":"chek lap kok","cn":"赤鱲角（俗称赤腊角，香港西部海域的一个岛屿）"},{"c":"lap joint","cn":"[建]接搭处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一圈；膝盖；下摆；山坳","ws":["circuit","knee"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使重叠；拍打；包围","ws":["invest","case","wash"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重叠；轻拍；围住","ws":["tap","close in on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lapping","cn":"研磨；抛光；搭接"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lapping","cn":"舔；折叠（lap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lap:大腿，一圈，舔食","d":"1.来自古英语laeppa,挂布，衣摆，裙摆，词源同label,lapel，后用来指遮膝盖的裙摆，膝盖，大腿。\n 2.来自古英语*wlappan,围，裹，来自PIE*wel,转，弯，词源同envelop,involve.引申词义一圈。\n 3.来自PIE*lab,舔，拟声词，词源同labial,lip."},{"t":"lap:大腿，膝部；(跑道的)一圈，(旅程的)一段","d":"作“大腿”意义时,来源于史前日耳曼语,德语同源词为lappen(衣服,拍打)。"}]} +{"word":"lapse","phonetic0":"læps","phonetic1":"læps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过失，小失误；（一时的）行为失检；（两件事发生的）间隔时间；（活动的）暂停，中断；开始说，开始做；（因未继续缴费而导致的）终止，结束"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（时间）流逝；（合同、协议等）失效，期满终止；（状态，活动）中止，结束；背弃，放弃（宗教信仰）；开始（以某种方式）说话、行事（lapse into）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He knew that he might soon lapse into unconsciousness.","cn":"他知道他可能很快就会陷入昏迷状态。"},{"c":"She had allowed her membership to lapse.","cn":"她的会员资格期满终止，没有再续。"},{"c":"After a lapse of six months we met up again.","cn":"相隔六个月之后我们又相遇了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失效；流逝；过失","ws":["error","sin","mistake","blame","passing"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失效；流逝；背离，失检；陷入","ws":["cease to be in force","out of service"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lapse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"失效的；堕落的；转归他人的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lapsed","cn":"陷入（lapse的过去分词）；流逝；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lapse:","d":""},{"t":"lapse:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[laps]], 来自拉丁语[[lapsus]], 来自labi(\"to slip\")."},{"t":"lapse:过错，疏忽","d":"来自拉丁语labi,滑落，滑倒，来自PIE*sleib,*slei,黏，滑，词源同slip,lime.引申词义过错，疏忽。"},{"t":"lapse:小差错，失误；(地位、水平等)下降","d":"来源于拉丁语动词labor, labi, laps.us, -(毁坏,滑到)。 \n 与词根-laps-(滑,落)同源"}]} +{"word":"laser","phonetic0":"ˈleɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激光（器）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使用激光器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Laser）（德）拉泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's had laser surgery on her eye.","cn":"她做了眼部激光手术。"},{"c":"The print quality of the new laser printer is superb.","cn":"新激光打印机的打印质量好极了。"},{"c":"Laser discs can store prodigious amounts of information.","cn":"激光磁盘能够贮存大量信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laser beam","cn":"激光束"},{"c":"laser welding","cn":"激光焊接"},{"c":"laser cutting","cn":"激光切割"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]调动；演习；用策略","ws":["set in motion","dry run"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱使；操纵；耍花招","ws":["man","guide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略（等于maneuvre）","ws":["strategy","device","game plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manoeuvre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manoeuvrable","cn":"可调动的；操纵灵活的；机动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manoeuvrability","cn":"机动性；可移动；操纵的灵敏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manoeuvre:","d":""},{"t":"manoeuvre:","d":"借自法语manœuvre"},{"t":"manoeuvre:调遣，操控","d":"来自法语manoeuvre,调遣，操控，来自拉丁语manu operari,用手操作，来自manu,手，词源同manual,operari,操作，词源同operate.原用于军事术语调兵遣将，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"manoeuvre:调动，调遣；演习；策略","d":"拉丁语“手工劳动者”的短语为manu operari, 在中古拉丁语中(动词)词汇化为manuoperare,进入古法语为manovrer,现代法语为manoeuvrer,于18世纪被英语借用。古法语manovrer进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为mainoverer,进入中古英语为maynoyre或manour,意义为“管理土地”、“耕作土地”,16世纪出现为manure,意义为“粪肥撒播于耕作的土地上”。 \n 词根词缀： -man-手 + oeuver \n 同源词：manure"}]} +{"word":"lash","phonetic0":"læʃ","phonetic1":"læʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛击，狠打；鞭打，抽打；怒斥，抨击；捆绑，捆扎；煽动，激励；（动物）用力甩动（尾巴）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睫毛；鞭打（尤作为惩罚）；突然（猛烈）的一甩；责骂，讽刺；鞭梢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lash）（英）拉希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went quiet for a moment while she summoned up the words to lash him.","cn":"她沉默了一会儿，想了些话来怒斥他。"},{"c":"They could lash out.","cn":"他们可以猛烈抨击。"},{"c":"When this happens you might lash out.","cn":"哇，哇，哇，当这一切发生的时候，你可能会大肆宣泄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lash out","cn":"猛击；猛烈抨击；大肆挥霍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；冲击；摆动；扎捆；煽动；讽刺","ws":["fan","hide","egg","strike"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鞭打；猛击；急速甩动","ws":["drive","belt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞭打；睫毛；鞭子；责骂；讽刺","ws":["hit","flogging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lash","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lashing","cn":"鞭打；叱责；痛骂"},{"c":"lasher","cn":"堰（下的水塘）；鞭打者；用来捆绑的绳索"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lashing","cn":"抨击（lash的ing形式）；鞭打；猛烈摇动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lash:猛击，鞭打","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"mankind","phonetic0":"mænˈkaɪnd","phonetic1":"mænˈkaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类；<古>男人，男子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His research is for the betterment of mankind.","cn":"他的研究是为了人类生活的改善。"},{"c":"He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.","cn":"他是个真正的人道主义者，信奉人类的尊严。"},{"c":"Truly, this is the way of mankind.","cn":"的确，这是人类的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类；男性","ws":["humanity","people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manually","cn":"手动地；用手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manual:手工的，手册","d":"来自拉丁语manus,手，来自PIE*man,手，词源同manure,manufacture.即手制造的，手工的，后引申词义手册等。"},{"t":"manual:手工的，体力的","d":"词根词缀： -manu-手 + -al"}]} +{"word":"manoeuvre","phonetic0":"məˈnuːvə(r)","phonetic1":"məˈnuːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟练（谨慎）的动作；军事演习；策略，花招；欺诈性操作"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使谨慎或熟练地）移动；操纵，控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president has tried to manoeuvre the campaign away from himself.","cn":"总统试图操控该活动，使其远离自身。"},{"c":"There was very little room to manoeuvre.","cn":"几乎没有什么活动空间。"},{"c":"The chopper shot upward in a manoeuvre matched by the other pilot.","cn":"这架直升飞机向上冲去，另一架飞机也以相同的移动方向冲了上去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]调动；演习；用策略","ws":["set in motion","dry run"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱使；操纵；耍花招","ws":["man","guide"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略（等于maneuvre）","ws":["strategy","device","game plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manoeuvre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manoeuvrable","cn":"可调动的；操纵灵活的；机动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manoeuvrability","cn":"机动性；可移动；操纵的灵敏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manoeuvre:","d":""},{"t":"manoeuvre:","d":"借自法语manœuvre"},{"t":"manoeuvre:调遣，操控","d":"来自法语manoeuvre,调遣，操控，来自拉丁语manu operari,用手操作，来自manu,手，词源同manual,operari,操作，词源同operate.原用于军事术语调兵遣将，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"manoeuvre:调动，调遣；演习；策略","d":"拉丁语“手工劳动者”的短语为manu operari, 在中古拉丁语中(动词)词汇化为manuoperare,进入古法语为manovrer,现代法语为manoeuvrer,于18世纪被英语借用。古法语manovrer进入盎格鲁-诺曼底语为mainoverer,进入中古英语为maynoyre或manour,意义为“管理土地”、“耕作土地”,16世纪出现为manure,意义为“粪肥撒播于耕作的土地上”。 \n 词根词缀： -man-手 + oeuver \n 同源词：manure"}]} +{"word":"maneuver","phonetic0":"məˈnuːvə(r)","phonetic1":"məˈnuːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细致巧妙的移动，机动动作；策略，手段；军事演习；（军队或船只的）调动，部署"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"巧妙地移动；操纵，使花招；部署（军队、船只等）；演习"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She can then maneuver the 3D image on the computer screen to map the shortest, least invasive surgical path to the tumor.","cn":"然后，她可以操纵电脑屏幕上的 3D 图像，以绘制出最短、切口最小的通往肿瘤的手术路径。"},{"c":"A new back flip maneuver allowed station astronauts to photograph the shuttle's underbelly, and an extra-long robotic arm enabled astronauts see parts of the shuttle that were previously out of sight.","cn":"新的后空翻使空间站的宇航员可以拍摄航天飞机的腹部，超长的机械臂使宇航员可以看到航天飞机以前看不见的部分。"},{"c":"The dorsad reduction maneuver has been used for treating 120 cases of posticous cervical spondylopathy.","cn":"背部复位手法已经被用于治疗120例后发性颈椎病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]机动；演习；策略；调遣","ws":["strategy","device","exercises"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军]机动；演习；调遣；用计谋","ws":["dry run"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]机动；演习；用计；调遣","ws":["boss","dry run"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maneuver","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maneuverability","cn":"可操作性；[航][车辆][船] 机动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maneuver:操纵；演习","d":"它由俩词根组成：词根man表“手”，如manual（手册）；词根euver表“工作，劳动”，是词根oper的变体，可以看得出它们之间的音形很相似。所以字面义“手工劳动”，引申为“操纵；演习”。"}]} +{"word":"manual","phonetic0":"ˈmænjuəl","phonetic1":"ˈmænjuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的，体力的；手动的，用手操作的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用手册，说明书；手动换挡的车辆；风琴键盘；（牧师主持圣礼时用）礼仪书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He consulted the manual.","cn":"他查阅了使用说明书。"},{"c":"There is a manual pump to get rid of the water.","cn":"有一台手动水泵用来排水。"},{"c":"She opened her desk drawer and took out the manual.","cn":"她打开书桌抽屉，拿出手册。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的；体力的","ws":["handmade","mechanic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手册，指南","ws":["guide","handbook","notebook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manually","cn":"手动地；用手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manual:手工的，手册","d":"来自拉丁语manus,手，来自PIE*man,手，词源同manure,manufacture.即手制造的，手工的，后引申词义手册等。"},{"t":"manual:手工的，体力的","d":"词根词缀： -manu-手 + -al"}]} +{"word":"manufacture","phonetic0":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用机器大量）生产，制造；编造，捏造；生成，产生（一种物质）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量制造，批量生产；工业品；制造业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They manufacture the class of plastics known as thermoplastic materials.","cn":"他们生产被称为热塑材料的塑料类制品。"},{"c":"Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacture, bottle and distribute their products within geographical areas.","cn":"可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。"},{"c":"Brookman & Langdon were said to manufacture the most desirable pens and these necessarily command astonishingly high prices.","cn":"据说布鲁克曼兰登公司制造的钢笔最令人满意，而这必然地导致高得惊人的价格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufacture process","cn":"制造工艺；建造过程"},{"c":"manufacture management","cn":"制造管理"},{"c":"steel manufacture","cn":"钢铁工业；炼钢业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造；产品；制造业","ws":["machining","make","work","fabrication"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制造；加工；捏造","ws":["process","make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manufacture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造的，已制成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manufacturer","cn":"制造商；[经] 厂商"},{"c":"manufactory","cn":"制造厂，工厂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造，加工（manufacture的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manufacture:生产，制造","d":"manu-,手，-fact,制造。"},{"t":"manufacture:制造","d":"许多英语辞书把manufacture 一词释义为“以机器制造（尤指大量）”，但若就其成分来看，manufacture真正的字面含义是“手工制作”。它源于拉丁语manu‘by hand’和factura‘a making’。另一个词factory（工厂）也是源自factura的。"},{"t":"manufacture:制造，加工","d":"词根词缀： -manu-手 + -fact-做,作 + -ure"}]} +{"word":"manuscript","phonetic0":"ˈmænjuskrɪpt","phonetic1":"ˈmænjuskrɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手稿，原稿；手抄本，手写本"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手写的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I read her poems in manuscript.","cn":"我读过她的诗作的手稿。"},{"c":"He had seen a manuscript of the book.","cn":"他见过这本书的一份手稿。"},{"c":"The original manuscript has been lost.","cn":"原稿已经遗失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"original manuscript","cn":"原稿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]手稿；原稿","ws":["scripture","autograph"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[图情]手写的","ws":["handwritten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obstructive","cn":"阻碍的；妨碍的"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obstructive","cn":"妨碍物；障碍物"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者"},{"c":"obstructer","cn":"障碍物；妨碍者"},{"c":"obstructionism","cn":"蓄意阻挠"},{"c":"obstructor","cn":"阻碍者；阻碍物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"obstruct","cn":"阻塞；设障碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obstruct","cn":"妨碍；阻塞；遮断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obstruction:","d":""},{"t":"obstruction:堵塞，妨碍，障碍物","d":"词根词缀： ob-相反,对面 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion"},{"t":"obstruction:阻碍，妨碍","d":"来自obstruct,阻碍，阻挠。"}]} +{"word":"obstacle","phonetic0":"ˈɒbstək(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːbstək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍，阻碍；障碍物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overcrowding remains a large obstacle to improving conditions.","cn":"过度拥挤仍然是改善条件的一大障碍。"},{"c":"A lack of qualifications can be a major obstacle to finding a job.","cn":"学历不足可能成为谋职的主要障碍。"},{"c":"Most competition cars will only roll over if they hit an obstacle.","cn":"多数赛车在撞到障碍物时都会翻车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obstacle course","cn":"n. 超越障碍训练场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍，干扰；妨害物","ws":["interference","let","bar","disturbance","dam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occasion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occasional","cn":"偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occasion:场合，盛会，时刻；时机，机会","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cas- 降临,发生 + -ion 名词词尾"},{"t":"occasion:偶然，场合，时机","d":"oc-,向前，朝向，-cas,掉落，词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然，场合，时机。"}]} +{"word":"obstruct","phonetic0":"əbˈstrʌkt","phonetic1":"əbˈstrʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"堵塞，阻塞（洞口、通道、道路等）；遮住，挡住（视线）；阻碍，妨碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice.","cn":"他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。"},{"c":"He has tried to obstruct intellectual freedom.","cn":"他试图阻碍智力自由。"},{"c":"What varies is not the basic form but the incidental details that do not obstruct the object's primary function.","cn":"变化的不是基本形式，而是不妨碍物体的主要功能的附属细节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妨碍；阻塞；遮断","ws":["let","violate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"阻塞；设障碍","ws":["plug up","block up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obstructive","cn":"阻碍的；妨碍的"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obstruction","cn":"障碍；阻碍；妨碍"},{"c":"obstructive","cn":"妨碍物；障碍物"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者"},{"c":"obstructer","cn":"障碍物；妨碍者"},{"c":"obstructionism","cn":"蓄意阻挠"},{"c":"obstructor","cn":"阻碍者；阻碍物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obstruct:阻塞，阻挡，妨碍","d":"词根词缀： ob-相反对面 + -struct-建设,结构"},{"t":"obstruct:阻碍，阻挠","d":"ob-,相对，对着的，-struct,堆积，建造，词源同structure,construct.即堆在对面的，引申词义障碍，阻碍，阻挠等。"}]} +{"word":"obstruction","phonetic0":"əbˈstrʌkʃn","phonetic1":"əbˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻挠，妨碍；堵塞；障碍物；阻塞，梗阻；（体育项目中的）阻挡犯规"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.","cn":"那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。"},{"c":"He had an operation to remove an obstruction in his throat.","cn":"他做了手术，取出喉头的阻塞物。"},{"c":"John was irritated by drivers parking near his house and causing an obstruction.","cn":"约翰被众司机在他房子附近停车而造成阻塞所激怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；[化学]阻碍；妨碍","ws":["intervention","prevention","let","bar","dam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obstructive","cn":"阻碍的；妨碍的"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"阻挠议事的；蓄意阻挠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obstructive","cn":"妨碍物；障碍物"},{"c":"obstructionist","cn":"妨碍者；蓄意阻挠者"},{"c":"obstructer","cn":"障碍物；妨碍者"},{"c":"obstructionism","cn":"蓄意阻挠"},{"c":"obstructor","cn":"阻碍者；阻碍物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"obstruct","cn":"阻塞；设障碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obstruct","cn":"妨碍；阻塞；遮断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obstruction:","d":""},{"t":"obstruction:堵塞，妨碍，障碍物","d":"词根词缀： ob-相反,对面 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ion"},{"t":"obstruction:阻碍，妨碍","d":"来自obstruct,阻碍，阻挠。"}]} +{"word":"occasion","phonetic0":"əˈkeɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈkeɪʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某事发生的）时刻，时候；<正式>时机，适当的机会；特殊（或重大）场合，特殊（或重大）事件；<正式>理由，原因"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式> 引起，惹起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was improperly dressed for the occasion.","cn":"他的衣着不大适合这个场合。"},{"c":"They were unsuitably dressed for the occasion.","cn":"他们的穿着在那种场合很不得体。"},{"c":"The wedding was a great occasion.","cn":"这婚礼可是一大盛典。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时机，机会；场合；理由","ws":["opportunity","chance","opening","sake","reason"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引起，惹起","ws":["attract","cause","produce","operate","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occasion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occasional","cn":"偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occasion:场合，盛会，时刻；时机，机会","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cas- 降临,发生 + -ion 名词词尾"},{"t":"occasion:偶然，场合，时机","d":"oc-,向前，朝向，-cas,掉落，词源同case,cascade,accident.引申词义偶然，场合，时机。"}]} +{"word":"occasional","phonetic0":"əˈkeɪʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈkeɪʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶尔的，不经常的；（家具）特定场合才使用的； （文章、演讲或宗教仪式等）在特殊场合所作的，为特殊场合所准备的；非定时的，临时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enjoy the occasional glass of wine.","cn":"我喜欢偶尔喝一杯葡萄酒。"},{"c":"The occasional nude bather comes here.","cn":"偶尔裸浴的那个人来到这里 。"},{"c":"She went on occasional drinking binges.","cn":"她偶尔狂饮一番。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的","ws":["extraordinary","temporary","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occasion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"occasionally","cn":"偶而，间或"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occasion","cn":"时机，机会；场合；理由"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occasion","cn":"引起，惹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occasional:","d":""},{"t":"occasional:偶然的，非经常的，特殊场合的；不时的，临时的","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cas- 降临,发生 + -ion 名词词尾 + -al 形容词词尾"},{"t":"occasional:偶然的","d":"来自occasion,偶然。"}]} +{"word":"odd","phonetic0":"ɒd","phonetic1":"ɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的，反常的；偶然出现的，偶尔发生的；奇形怪状的，各种各样的；不成对的，不同类的；奇数的；可得到的，可用的；少量的，不重要的；（尤指在双方至少各进一球的情况下）一球险胜的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于数字后）大约，左右"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Odd）（英、西、挪、瑞典）奥德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're very odd people.","cn":"他们那些人都很古怪。"},{"c":"His reaction struck me as odd.","cn":"他的反应令我诧异。"},{"c":"They were an odd-looking couple.","cn":"这对夫妇长相奇特。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"odd number","cn":"奇数"},{"c":"odd couple","cn":"出人意料互不相配的一对"},{"c":"at odd","cn":"争执；奇数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的","ws":["remaining","extraordinary","temporary","surplus","residual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]奇数；怪人；奇特的事物","ws":["put","wack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oddish","cn":"有点怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oddly","cn":"古怪地；奇妙地；单数地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oddity","cn":"奇异；古怪；怪癖"},{"c":"oddment","cn":"零头；碎屑；零碎物件；奇特的东西"},{"c":"oddness","cn":"奇怪；奇妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"odd:奇数的，怪异的，偶然发生的","d":"来自古诺斯语oddi,第三或多出的，来自Proto-Germanic*uzdaz,向上刺的点，顶角，来自PIE*uzdho,刺，刺点。后引申词义奇数的，怪异的，偶然发生的等。"}]} +{"word":"odds","phonetic0":"ɒdz","phonetic1":"ɑːdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事物发生的）可能性，机会；困难，不利条件；投注赔率；（力量、权力或资源上的）优势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What were the odds against?","cn":"赔率是多少？"},{"c":"He was at odds with the boss.","cn":"他与老板不合。"},{"c":"It's odds-on that he'll be late.","cn":"他多半要迟到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at odds with","cn":"与…争执，意见不一致；与…不和；差异"},{"c":"odds and ends","cn":"零星物品，零碎东西"},{"c":"against all odds","cn":"困难重重"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"几率；胜算；不平等；差别","ws":["distinction","differential","contrast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂，斥责"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂；训斥（scold的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrap:碎片，废料","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)"},{"t":"scrap:碎片，碎纸，废料，垃圾","d":"来自 scrape 对词形式，来自 scrape,刮，擦，磨，引申词义碎片，废料，垃圾等。"}]} +{"word":"odour","phonetic0":"ˈəʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指难闻的）气味，臭味；意味，迹象；名声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elaborate precautions were taken to prevent the foraging team using odour clues.","cn":"为了防止觅食队伍利用气味线索，他们采取了周密的预防措施。"},{"c":"\"It smells like…,\" we have to say when describing an odour, struggling to express our olfactory experience.","cn":"形容一种气味时，我们不得不说“它闻起来就像…”，从而努力地表达我们的嗅觉体验。"},{"c":"He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking oil.","cn":"他强烈地觉察到了烹调油的味道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；声誉","ws":["smell","wind","odor","prestige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"odourless","cn":"无气味的；无臭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"odour:","d":""},{"t":"odour:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语odur, odor, odour, 来自拉丁语odor."}]} +{"word":"odor","phonetic0":"ˈəʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；名声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Odor）人名；（匈）欧多尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly, a large Dog, attracted by the odor of the boiling oil, came running into the cave.","cn":"突然，一只大狗被煮沸的油的气味吸引过来，跑进了山洞。"},{"c":"The fruit of this plant has a hard, prickly rind and soft pulp with an offensive odor but a pleasant taste.","cn":"这种植物的果实，果皮有硬刺，果肉柔软，气味难闻，但味道可口。"},{"c":"Smell stimuli form what Shepherd terms \"odor objects\", stored as memories, and these have a direct link with our emotions.","cn":"气味刺激形成了谢泼德所称的“气味物体”，并以记忆的形式储存起来，这些气味与我们的情感有着直接的联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"body odor","cn":"n. 体臭"},{"c":"odor control","cn":"臭气控制，气味控制；四氟化硅处理"},{"c":"pungent odor","cn":"刺激气味"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气味；名声","ws":["smell","wind","fame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"odorless","cn":"没有气味的"},{"c":"odorous","cn":"香的；有气味的；难闻的"},{"c":"odoriferous","cn":"臭的，散发气味的；芬芳的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"odorize","cn":"洒香水于；给…添味，给…加臭味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"odor:","d":""},{"t":"odor:","d":"中世纪英语odour, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语odour, 来自古法语odor, 来自拉丁语odor."},{"t":"odor:气味，臭味","d":"来自拉丁语odor,气味，臭味，香味，来自PIE*od,闻，词源同olfactory,ozone.原先既可以指香味，也可以指臭味，后仅用于指臭味。"}]} +{"word":"scold","phonetic0":"skəʊld","phonetic1":"skoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"责骂，训斥"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱训斥人的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If he finds out, he'll scold me.","cn":"如果他发现了，他会责骂我。"},{"c":"The people in cars scold you.","cn":"车子里的人会骂你。"},{"c":"Oh, I'll let her scold.","cn":"噢，我会让她骂的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"责骂；叱责","ws":["rate","hop on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骂；责骂","ws":["rate","hop on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"责骂；爱责骂的人","ws":["talking-to","opprobrium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂，斥责"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scolding","cn":"责骂；训斥（scold的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrap:碎片，废料","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)"},{"t":"scrap:碎片，碎纸，废料，垃圾","d":"来自 scrape 对词形式，来自 scrape,刮，擦，磨，引申词义碎片，废料，垃圾等。"}]} +{"word":"scout","phonetic0":"skaʊt","phonetic1":"skaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦察兵，侦察机；侦查（尤指勘察地区）；童子军（the Scouts）；（英国大学里清扫学生房间的）校工；（演员、运动员等的）人才发掘者，星探；侦查蜂；童子军队员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在某个地区）寻找，搜寻；物色（尤指体育或娱乐）人才；<罕> 轻蔑地拒绝（建议，想法）；探查，侦查；跟踪，监视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore the garb of a scout.","cn":"他穿了一身童子军的装束。"},{"c":"We went ahead to scout out the lie of the land.","cn":"我们先走一步，去侦察地形。"},{"c":"Joshua sends out spies to scout out the land.","cn":"约书亚派出密探去侦察那片土地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boy scout","cn":"n. 童子军；过于理想而不切实际者；单纯的政治家"},{"c":"girl scout","cn":"n. 女童子军队员"},{"c":"cub scout","cn":"幼童军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搜索，[航][军]侦察；侦察员；侦察机","ws":["searching","scanning"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[航][军]侦察；跟踪，监视；发现","ws":["detect","watching","dog","guard"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[航][军]侦察；巡视；嘲笑","ws":["spy","make one's rounds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scouting","cn":"童子军的活动；初步勘探；搜索活动"},{"c":"scouter","cn":"侦察者；男童子军"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scouting","cn":"侦察，刺探；寻找；物色（人才等）（scout的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scout:侦察，物色","d":"来自古法语 escouter,倾听，留意，来自拉丁语 auscultare,倾听，留意，来自 aus-,耳朵，词源 同 ear,audit,-cul,倾斜，词源同 incline,auscultate.引申词义侦查，物色等。"},{"t":"scout:童子军","d":"缩写自 Boy Scout,童子军，儿童成员组织，类似于中国的少年先锋队。"}]} +{"word":"scramble","phonetic0":"ˈskræmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskræmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动；仓促完成（困难的事）；匆忙穿（衣）（scramble into）；争夺，抢夺；变换……的无线电信号，倒换……的频率；扰乱（思维）；炒蛋；命令（飞机）紧急起飞，紧急起飞；（四分卫）持球跑进；打乱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀爬，爬行；（互相推撞的）争夺，争抢；（因赶任务出现的）忙乱，乱作一团；<英> 摩托车越野赛；（四分卫的）持球跑进；战斗机紧急起飞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an undignified scramble for the best seats.","cn":"大家争抢最好的位子，真是有失体统。"},{"c":"More than three million fans are expected to scramble for tickets.","cn":"预计会有三百万以上的歌迷抢购门票。"},{"c":"She managed to scramble out of the vehicle as it burst into flames.","cn":"她设法从突然起火的车里爬了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scramble for","cn":"争夺；勉强拼凑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攀登；使混杂，仓促凑成；扰乱","ws":["scale","climb","disorder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢夺，争夺；混乱，混乱的一团；爬行，攀登","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬行，攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动","ws":["scale","climb","creep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scramble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scrambled","cn":"密码形式；扰频"},{"c":"scrambler","cn":"爬行者；[电子] 扰频器；周率扰乱器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scrambled","cn":"争夺；攀登；搅拌（scramble的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scramble:吃力的爬，攀登，抢夺，争夺，扰乱，扰码，炒蛋","d":"可能来自 scrabble 的鼻音形式，来自 scrabble,刮，擦，乱翻，乱打，引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"scrap","phonetic0":"skræp","phonetic1":"skræp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（纸、布等的）碎片，小块；丝毫，一丁点；废品，废弃材料（=scrap metal）；吃剩的东西，残羹剩饭（scraps）；<非正式>小摩擦，小口角；<英，非正式>极瘦小的人（常指小孩）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因不切实际而）放弃，抛弃（计划、体系）；把（旧机器、旧汽车等当）作废料处理，报废；<非正式>打架，吵架；激烈竞争"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（金属、纸张）废弃的，报废的；零碎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's always tons of scrap paper in Dad's office.","cn":"爸爸的办公室里总有大量的废纸。"},{"c":"Thousands of Europe's tanks and guns are going to the scrap heap.","cn":"成千上万的欧洲坦克和枪炮将被废弃。"},{"c":"It won't make a scrap of difference.","cn":"这不会有丝毫的差别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]碎片；残余物；打架；少量","ws":["bit","debris","chip","fight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废弃；使解体；拆毁","ws":["out of use","disaffirm"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"废弃的；零碎的","ws":["waste","dumped"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吵架","ws":["quarrel","exchange words"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scrap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮擦的；吝啬的"},{"c":"scrappy","cn":"爱打架的；杂凑的；不连贯的；生气勃勃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去"},{"c":"scraped","cn":"刮掉，刮痕；报废"},{"c":"scrapper","cn":"拳击手；好打架的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）"},{"c":"scraped","cn":"刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrap:碎片，废料","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)"},{"t":"scrap:碎片，碎纸，废料，垃圾","d":"来自 scrape 对词形式，来自 scrape,刮，擦，磨，引申词义碎片，废料，垃圾等。"}]} +{"word":"scrape","phonetic0":"skreɪp","phonetic1":"skreɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用小刀等）刮除；（使）刮擦；擦伤，刮坏；（使）发出刺耳的刮擦声；勉强维持，艰难地完成；勉强维持生活（scrape by/along）；勉强通过；（艰难地）凑集，积累（scrape sth. together/up）；节俭；挖坑，挖洞； 把头发拢在后面（scrape sth. back）；（幽默）不入调地演奏小提琴；<英>在面包上涂一层薄薄的（黄油，人造黄油）；用程序从网上下载（数据）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤，擦痕；刮擦，刮擦声；<非正式>困境，窘境；地面空洞处，（尤指鸟求爱、筑巢时）在地面挖的洞；<英>涂在面包上的一层黄油（或麦琪淋）；<非正式>（医）刮宫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.","cn":"要是走运的话，我也许能勉强及格。"},{"c":"We managed to scrape together eight volunteers.","cn":"我们好不容易凑齐八名志愿者。"},{"c":"I can just scrape by on what my parents give me.","cn":"我靠父母给的那点钱只能勉强度日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scrape together","cn":"东拼西凑"},{"c":"scrape up","cn":"vt. 积攒；积蓄；凑集"},{"c":"scrape off","cn":"刮掉；擦去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刮掉；擦痕；困境；刮擦声","ws":["difficulty","corner","dilemma","fix"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刮；擦伤；挖成","ws":["raw","brush burn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刮掉；刮出刺耳声","ws":["shave off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scrape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮擦的；吝啬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scraper","cn":"刮刀；铲土机；守财奴"},{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮削下的碎屑；刮擦声；抹去"},{"c":"scraped","cn":"刮掉，刮痕；报废"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scraping","cn":"刮，擦（scrape的现在分词）"},{"c":"scraped","cn":"刮掉，擦掉（scrape的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrape:擦去，刮","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语skrap(残余,琐事)"},{"t":"scrape:刮，擦，刮伤","d":"来自古英语 scrapian,刮，擦，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrapona,刮，擦，来自 PIE*skerb,扩大形 式自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 share,shear,scribe.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"scratch","phonetic0":"skrætʃ","phonetic1":"skrætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用指甲）挠，轻抓；（用指甲或利器）抓破，划破；划出，刮出（痕迹）；（用爪子）抓，刨；（鸟、哺乳动物，尤指鸡）用嘴（或爪子）扒地找食物；寻觅（难找的人或物）（scratch for）；艰难生活（scratch along）；勾掉，划去（写下的字）；<非正式> 仓促写下；（用尖利物）刮擦出声音；<非正式> 取消，撤销（想法或计划）；<非正式>（使）退出比赛；（用刮擦技法）播放唱片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某人皮肤上的）划痕，划伤；刮痕，划痕；抓，挠；刮擦声\n；唱片的嚓嚓声（指唱片纹道与唱针的摩擦噪声）；刮擦（多用于快板乐中，用手制止唱片转动，使其来回移动发出有节奏的嚓嚓声的技巧）；（高尔夫）零让步（表明选手不弱，能在场上达到规定击球的次数）；<非正式> 钱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（球队或一群人等）仓促拼凑的，匆匆组成的；（高尔夫球员）无让杆的，无让步优待的；碰巧的；打草稿用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the cat scratch?","cn":"这只猫抓人吗？"},{"c":"Scratch my back – I've got an itch.","cn":"给我挠挠背–我痒痒。"},{"c":"His work simply isn't up to scratch.","cn":"他的工作根本达不到要求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from scratch","cn":"白手起家；从头做起"},{"c":"start from scratch","cn":"从头开始；白手起家；从起跑线开始"},{"c":"up to scratch","cn":"达到标准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤；抓痕；刮擦声；乱写","ws":["abrasion","brush-burn"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打草稿用的；凑合的；碰巧的","ws":["hit-and-miss"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓；刮；挖出；乱涂","ws":["paw","hent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抓；搔；发刮擦声；勉强糊口；退出比赛","ws":["grasp","strike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scratch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scratchy","cn":"潦草的；刺痒的；草率的；发刮擦声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scratcher","cn":"抓扒者；抓扒工具"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scratch:抓，挠","d":"可能来自中古英语 scratten,抓，挠，最终来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，刮，词源同 scar,scrape."}]} +{"word":"scream","phonetic0":"skriːm","phonetic1":"skriːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因伤痛、害怕、激动等）尖叫；（向某人或为某事）高声喊，大声叫；发出尖锐的响声；呼啸而过；（使）醒目，（使）触目惊心（=scream out）；呼吁，抗议；清晰地表明；颜色不相配"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等发出的）尖叫声；（动物的）高声尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音；<非正式，旧>极其滑稽可笑的人（或事物、场面）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A piercing scream split the air.","cn":"一声刺耳的尖叫划破天空。"},{"c":"I thought I heard a scream.","cn":"我好像听到了一声尖叫。"},{"c":"Hilda let out a scream.","cn":"希尔达发出了一声尖叫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scream for","cn":"强烈要求；为…而尖叫"},{"c":"scream out","cn":"大叫；尖声喊叫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尖叫；呼啸；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；令人触目惊心","ws":["pipe","shriek"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人","ws":["squeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screaming","cn":"尖叫的；使人惊叹的；使人捧腹大笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"screamingly","cn":"尖叫地；令人惊愕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screaming","cn":"尖叫声；啸声；振动"},{"c":"screamer","cn":"尖声叫喊的人；令人惊叹的事；惊叹符号；耸人听闻的标题"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screaming","cn":"尖叫；大笑；呼啸着前进（scream的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"script:剧本，文字材料，字迹","d":"-script-写 → script文字材料"},{"t":"script:剧本，手稿，书稿","d":"来自 scribe,写，-pt,过去分词格。词性由形容词作名词使用，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"screen","phonetic0":"skriːn","phonetic1":"skriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屏幕，荧光屏；银幕；电影（总称）；屏风，隔板；掩蔽物，屏障；纱窗，纱门；（医疗）化验，检查；（机动车的）挡风玻璃；（篮球、冰球等运动的）掩护；掩护部队，护航舰队；大筛子，滤网；（纱门或纱窗的）金属丝，塑料线；（印刷）网屏，网版；屏蔽器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐藏，遮蔽；庇护，包庇；检查，筛查；审查，甄别；筛选，检查排除；防止（或免受）电磁干扰；放映（影片），播放（电视节目）；分析，评估；加网印刷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Screen）斯克林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly the screen went blank.","cn":"屏幕突然变成一片空白。"},{"c":"We planted a screen of tall trees.","cn":"我们种下一排大树作为屏障。"},{"c":"Todd stared stupidly at the screen.","cn":"托德呆呆地盯着屏幕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"screen printing","cn":"丝网印刷术"},{"c":"touch screen","cn":"接触式屏幕；触感屏幕"},{"c":"silver screen","cn":"银幕；电影"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屏，幕；[家具]屏风","ws":["curtain","creen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽","ws":["project","ree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拍电影","ws":["shoot","make a film"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波"},{"c":"screenplay","cn":"编剧，剧本；电影剧本"},{"c":"screener","cn":"掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网"},{"c":"screenwriter","cn":"编剧家；电影剧本作家"},{"c":"screenland","cn":"电影界"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screen:屏风，屏障，纱窗，屏幕，银屏，电影，筛查，检查","d":"来自中古英语 scren,挡风屏，炉挡，火炉栏，来自 Proto-Germanic*skirmiz,挡开，屏障，保护， 来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，分开，词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义及比喻义银屏，电影等。"}]} +{"word":"screw","phonetic0":"skruː","phonetic1":"skruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺丝（钉）；螺杆，螺丝杆；螺旋桨；螺旋体，螺旋状物；螺旋运动，拧紧螺旋；<非正式>监狱看守人，狱警（尤为囚犯用语）；<非正式>性行为，性伴侣；<英>旋转球，倒旋；<英>（多指包有盐或烟草的）小纸卷；<英，非正式>工资，工钱；<英，非正式>卑鄙的人，吝啬鬼；<英，非正式>疲马；拇指夹（旧时的一种刑具）（the screws）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用螺丝固定；拧紧，旋紧；（物体）旋上，旋开；把（纸等）揉成一团；扭曲（脸），眯起（眼睛）；<非正式>（和某人）性交；<非正式>欺骗，诈骗；<非正式>敲诈，勒索（钱财等）；<非正式>毁掉，搞砸；<非正式>见鬼去；使（球）旋转，使（击球）偏转；<英>打旋转球；猛回头，急转身（screw sth. around/round）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't get the screw to turn.","cn":"我拧不动这个螺丝钉。"},{"c":"The screw had worked loose.","cn":"这螺丝钉松动了。"},{"c":"There should be no exposed screw heads.","cn":"螺钉头不应暴露在外。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twin screw","cn":"双螺旋桨；双推进器；双驱动桥"},{"c":"screw pump","cn":"螺旋泵，螺杆泵"},{"c":"screw thread","cn":"n. 螺纹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"旋，拧；压榨；强迫","ws":["force","enforce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺旋；[机]螺丝钉；吝啬鬼","ws":["spiral","helix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转动，拧","ws":["turn","roll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screwy","cn":"扭曲的；螺旋形的；古怪的；疯颠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screwdriver","cn":"螺丝刀"},{"c":"screwing","cn":"螺丝接合；车削螺纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screwing","cn":"拧紧（screw的ing形式）；用螺钉固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screw:旋，拧，螺旋，螺丝钉","d":"来自中古英语 screw,螺旋，螺丝，可能来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，词源同 ring,curve,shrimp.引申 动词词义旋，拧等。"}]} +{"word":"script","phonetic0":"skrɪpt","phonetic1":"skrɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧本，讲稿；笔迹，手写体；连写体，草体；字体；（一种语言的）字母系统，字母表；<英>（考生的）笔试答卷； 脚本（程序）（计算机的一系列指令）；<非正式>（医生的）处方；期待，计划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写剧本，写讲稿；事先准备，计划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenny's writing a film script.","cn":"珍妮在写一个电影脚本。"},{"c":"The script was workmanlike at best.","cn":"这部剧本充其量不过是匠人之作。"},{"c":"That line isn't in the original script.","cn":"原剧本中没有那句台词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚本；[图情]手迹；书写用的字母","ws":["play book"]}],"relWords":{"root":"script","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"照稿子念的；使用稿子的"},{"c":"scriptural","cn":"圣经的；手稿的；依据圣经的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scripture","cn":"（大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"撰稿（script的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"把…改编成剧本（script的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"script:剧本，文字材料，字迹","d":"-script-写 → script文字材料"},{"t":"script:剧本，手稿，书稿","d":"来自 scribe,写，-pt,过去分词格。词性由形容词作名词使用，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"scrutiny","phonetic0":"ˈskruːtəni","phonetic1":"ˈskruːtəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仔细观察，详细审查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.","cn":"近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。"},{"c":"They subject the effects of tourism to scrutiny.","cn":"他们对旅游业的影响进行详细审查。"},{"c":"There's still someone who deserves scrutiny—the person holding the phone.","cn":"仍有一个人需要仔细审查——拿着电话的那个人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查","ws":["observation","monitoring","surveillance","watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scrutiny","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scrutinize","cn":"仔细或彻底检查"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scrutinize","cn":"细阅；作详细检查"},{"c":"scrutinise","cn":"作仔细检查；细致观察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scrutinize","cn":"详细检查；细看"},{"c":"scrutinise","cn":"细看；仔细观察或检查；核对（等于scrutinize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrutiny:投票检查，审查，检查，监督，细看","d":"来自拉丁语 scrutinium,检查，搜查，查问，来自 scrutari,检查，搜查，来自 scruta,碎片，垃 圾，来自 PIE*skreu,扩大形式于 PIE*sker,砍，切，词源同 shear,shred,scrap.比喻用法，原义 为从垃圾堆里搜寻有用之物，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sculpture","phonetic0":"ˈskʌlptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskʌlptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕像，雕塑作品；雕刻艺术，雕塑艺术；（动，植）（贝壳、花粉粒、角质层或其他生物体表面凸起或凹陷的）雕饰，雕纹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻，雕塑；从事雕刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He collects modern sculpture.","cn":"他收藏现代雕塑。"},{"c":"Both studied sculpture.","cn":"两人都学过雕塑。"},{"c":"I take no real interest in monumental sculpture.","cn":"我对宏伟的雕塑并没有真正感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clay sculpture","cn":"泥塑"},{"c":"ice sculpture","cn":"冰雕"},{"c":"sculpture park","cn":"雕塑公园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]雕塑；[轻]雕刻；刻蚀","ws":["carving","incision"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]雕塑；[轻]雕刻；刻蚀","ws":["grave","engrave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sculp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sculptural","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的"},{"c":"sculptured","cn":"用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的"},{"c":"sculpturesque","cn":"雕刻般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sculptor","cn":"雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"雕刻品"},{"c":"sculptress","cn":"女雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpturer","cn":"雕塑师（等于sculptor）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"c":"sculp","cn":"雕塑；雕刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sculpture:","d":""},{"t":"sculpture:雕像，雕塑品","d":"sculpt-,雕刻，雕塑，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义雕像，雕塑品。"}]} +{"word":"seal","phonetic0":"siːl","phonetic1":"siːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印章，图章；表示确认的事物；密封装置，密封物；密封，密封状态；水止，水封（根据排污管道深度U形管中防止臭气上升的存水）；封蜡，火漆；封蜡模（印），封铅模（印）；海豹；海豹皮；装饰性的背面涂胶水的邮票（印花）；（美国海军）海豹特种部队士兵（SEAL）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封上（信封）；密封（容器）；确定，使成定局；给……涂上保护层；（给文件）加封，盖印；封锁；（为避免烹调时失去过多水分，将食物放在热油中）快速煎炸；猎捕海豹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Seal）西尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The letter bore the president's seal.","cn":"信上盖有总统的印章。"},{"c":"He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.","cn":"他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开。"},{"c":"The leak was eventually traced to a broken seal.","cn":"最后查出泄漏是由于密封处破裂所致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seal of","cn":"证明；保证"},{"c":"mechanical seal","cn":"[机]机械密封"},{"c":"oil seal","cn":"油封"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]密封；印章；[皮革][脊椎]海豹；封条；标志","ws":["symbol","print"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]密封；盖章","ws":["pressure","air proof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sealed","cn":"密封的；未知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sealing","cn":"封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业"},{"c":"sealant","cn":"[机] 密封剂"},{"c":"sealer","cn":"盖印人；检验员；密封层；捕海豹的船或猎人"},{"c":"sealskin","cn":"海豹皮；海豹皮衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sealed","cn":"封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seal:封蜡，封印，印章，图章，玺，密封","d":"来自古法语 seel,封印，图章，来自拉丁语 sigillum,小图片，小印，封印，来自 signum,标记， 记号，词源同 sign.原指书信上的封蜡标记，引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"seal:海豹","d":"来自中古英语 sele,来自古英语 seolh,来自 Proto-Germanic*selhaz,海豹，来自 PIE*selk,拉，划， 词源同 sulkus,垄沟，裂缝。比喻用法，由动作代指动物本身，因海豹两条前肢较后腿为短， 在陆地上活动时，总是拖着累赘的后肢，将身体弯曲爬行，并在地面上留下一行形如沟垄的 痕迹。参照百度百科。比较 pork,猪肉，原义猪，字面意思为喜欢拱的动物，词源同 furrow, 沟，垄。"}]} +{"word":"seam","phonetic0":"siːm","phonetic1":"siːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（缝合两块布等的）线缝；煤层，矿层；（木板，墙纸等的）接缝；窄长的凹陷（或伤疤）；宝贵资源；一些，一点儿"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缝合；使生皱纹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skirt ripped along a seam.","cn":"那条裙子沿一条缝合线裂开了。"},{"c":"Her dress had split along the seam.","cn":"她的连衣裙顺着接缝裂开了。"},{"c":"The average coal seam here is three feet thick.","cn":"这里的煤层平均为3英尺厚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal seam","cn":"煤层"},{"c":"welding seam","cn":"焊缝；对接焊缝"},{"c":"weld seam","cn":"焊缝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缝；接缝","ws":["joining","juncture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缝合；接合；使留下伤痕","ws":["cement","piece","joint"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开；产生裂缝","ws":["gap","spring off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seamless","cn":"无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的"},{"c":"seamy","cn":"丑恶的；露出线缝的"},{"c":"seamed","cn":"有缝的；有皱纹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seamed","cn":"缝合；接合；使产生皱纹/伤痕；产生裂缝（原形seam）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seam:接缝，线缝，缝隙","d":"来自古英语 seam,缝补，连接，来自 Proto-Germanic*saumaz,缝补，来自 PIE*syu,缝补，词源"}]} +{"word":"second","phonetic0":"ˈsekənd","phonetic1":"ˈsekənd","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第二（的），第二个（的）；（重要性、规模、质量等）居第二位的；另外的，外加的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"秒（时间单位）；片刻，瞬间；秒（角度单位）；次品，二等货；<非正式>第二次上菜，添菜（seconds）；（车辆的）第二挡；（英国大学本科的）二等成绩学位；<英>（学校或大学的）二年级；（棒球的）二垒；正式支持，附议；（体育俱乐部的）预备队（the seconds）；粗面粉，粗粉面包；（尤指拳击比赛或旧时决斗中的）助手；（乐）二度音程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持，附议；<英>临时调派，短期调任"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以第二位；第二，其次"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Second) （美）塞孔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second goal was disallowed.","cn":"第二个进球被判无效。"},{"c":"He hung on to finish second.","cn":"他顶住了，得了第二名。"},{"c":"I bought the camera second-hand.","cn":"我买的这架照相机是二手货。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"second half","cn":"下半场；后半时"},{"c":"second time","cn":"第二次"},{"c":"second order","cn":"adj. 二级的，二阶的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品","ws":["moment","breath","instant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持","ws":["encourage","back","carry","champion","support of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二的；次要的；附加的","ws":["additional","attached","supporting","minor","peripheral"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"第二；其次；居第二位","ws":["next"]}],"relWords":{"root":"second","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secondary","cn":"第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secondly","cn":"其次；第二"},{"c":"secondarily","cn":"在其次；在第二，在第二位"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secondary","cn":"副手；代理人"},{"c":"seconder","cn":"附议者；后援者；赞成人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"second:次等的，二等的；第二","d":"作“第二”时,来源于拉丁语中动词sequi(跟随)的派生词,在古法语中为second;作“秒”时,来源于中世纪拉丁语secunda minuta(秒分);作“赞成”时,来源于拉丁语动词secundare(赞成)。"},{"t":"second:第二的，第二位的，紧随其后的","d":"来自古法语 second,第二的，来自拉丁语 secundus,第二的，从属的，按顺序的，紧跟着的， 来自 sequi,跟随，词源同 sequence,consequent.-und,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"second:秒，片刻，瞬间","d":"来自法语 seconde,秒，来自拉丁语 secunda pars minuta,即 second diminished part,第二次缩小 的部分。比较 minute,分钟，来自拉丁语 pars minuta prima,即 prime diminished part,第一次缩 小的部分。引申词义片刻，瞬间，短暂等。"}]} +{"word":"secondary","phonetic0":"ˈsekənd(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈsekənderi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（教育）中等的，中学的；次要的， 第二位的；（疾病、感染）继发性的，第二期的；间接的；（化学反应）副的；（有机化合物）二代的；（主要指胺）仲的；（电）次级的；<旧>（地质）中生代的（Secondary）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"副手，下属；第二防线；<英>中学（secondary school 的简称）；（鸟）次级飞羽（secondary feather 的简称）；（变压器中的）次级线圈；<旧>（地质）中生代（the Secondary）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She taught history at a secondary school.","cn":"她在一所中学教过历史。"},{"c":"Experience is what matters—age is of secondary importance.","cn":"重要的是经验—年龄是次要的。"},{"c":"Examinations are taken after about five years of secondary education.","cn":"经过约五年的中等教育后参加考试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"secondary school","cn":"中等学校"},{"c":"secondary market","cn":"二级市场；次级市场"},{"c":"secondary pollution","cn":"二次污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][地质]第二的；中等的；[电]次要的；中级的","ws":["medium","supporting","middle","minor","moderate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"副手；代理人","ws":["deputy","agent","factor","proxy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"second","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二的；次要的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二；其次；居第二位"},{"c":"secondly","cn":"其次；第二"},{"c":"secondarily","cn":"在其次；在第二，在第二位"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品"},{"c":"secondo","cn":"（意）第二声部；第二声部演奏者"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secondary:次要的，二级的；中级的，第二的","d":"词根词缀： second第二 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"secondary:第二的，次要的，从属的","d":"second,第二的，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"secretary","phonetic0":"ˈsekrət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈsekrəteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘书；书记员，干事；部长，大臣；（英国大使、大臣的）助理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She can't do without a secretary.","cn":"她不能没有秘书。"},{"c":"We hired a new secretary.","cn":"我们雇了一名新秘书。"},{"c":"I was a lousy secretary.","cn":"我曾是个蹩脚的秘书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"secretary of state","cn":"n. （美）国务卿；（英）国务大臣；（美）州政府秘书长"},{"c":"secretary general","cn":"秘书长"},{"c":"treasury secretary","cn":"财政部长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘书；书记；部长；大臣","ws":["moonshee","clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secretary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secretarial","cn":"秘书的；书记的；部长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secretariat","cn":"秘书处；书记处；秘书（书记，部长等）之职"},{"c":"secretaire","cn":"写字台；书桌；秘书"},{"c":"secretaryship","cn":"书记、秘书等的职务或任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secretary:秘书，书记；(美)部长，(英)大臣","d":"来源于拉丁语中secret.us派生的secret.arius(担任机密工作的助手)。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + cret(-cern-)区分 + -ary名词词尾"},{"t":"secretary:秘书；书记；部长；大臣","d":"拉丁前缀se-与self同源，表by itself，因此延伸出alone,apart和without的含义。词根cret-表区分、辨别，后缀-ary这里表人。secretary=a keeper of secrets。比较单词secrete [sɪ'kriːt] vt.藏匿；私下侵吞；分泌，藏着的宝贝可不能给别人看。"},{"t":"secretary:秘书，干事，部长，大臣","d":"来自 secret,保密，保密，-ary,人。引申词义秘书，干事等。"}]} +{"word":"section","phonetic0":"ˈsekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分；散件，部件；（书、报等的）节，栏；一部分人；（乐队的）组；断面图，剖面图；（手术中的）开刀，切开；（供显微镜下观察的）切片；<美>（柑橘类水果的）一瓣；（法律文件的）款，项；地段，区域；部门，科；<新西> 建房用地；（生物）组（尤指亚属）；<美> 一平方英里的土地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英> 强制（精神病人）入院；将……制成切片；切开，切断；分开，给……分区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That section of the road is still closed.","cn":"那段公路依旧封闭。"},{"c":"A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed.","cn":"海湾大桥有一部分坍塌了。"},{"c":"The school has a special education section.","cn":"该校有一个特殊教育部门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cross section","cn":"横截面"},{"c":"in this section","cn":"在这部分；本节内容"},{"c":"cesarean section","cn":"剖腹产术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"截面；部门；地区；章节","ws":["ministry","region","division","department","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sector","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sectional","cn":"部分的，节的；可组合的"},{"c":"sectorial","cn":"扇形的，适于切割的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sector","cn":"部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺"},{"c":"sectional","cn":"组合式家俱"},{"c":"sectionalism","cn":"地方偏见，地方主义"},{"c":"sectionalization","cn":"分节；分区；分组"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sector","cn":"把…分成扇形"},{"c":"sectionalize","cn":"使具有地方性；划分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"section:部分，章节；地区，部门，科；截面，剖面","d":"词根词缀： -sect-切割 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"sector","phonetic0":"ˈsektə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区域，部分；（尤指商业、贸易等的）部门，行业；小群体；（尤指军队控制的）分区，防区；（磁盘上的）扇区； 扇形，扇形面；函数尺，象限仪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分成扇形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The retail sector has been a significant underperformer.","cn":"零售部是明显表现不佳的部门。"},{"c":"The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector.","cn":"这个消息给电信部门注了一剂强心针。"},{"c":"The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.","cn":"私营部门相比之下有很多钱可花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private sector","cn":"私营部门；私营成分"},{"c":"financial sector","cn":"财政部门"},{"c":"public sector","cn":"国营部门经济；政府资助的企事业；社会经济的公有部份"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺","ws":["ministry","division","department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sector","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sectorial","cn":"扇形的，适于切割的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"section","cn":"截面；部门；地区；章节"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"section","cn":"被切割成片；被分成部分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"section","cn":"把…分段；将…切片；对…进行划分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sector:部门，部分；防御地段，防区；扇形","d":"词根词缀： -sect-切割 + -or物"},{"t":"sector:部门，领域","d":"来自拉丁语 secare,切，分，来自 PIE*sek,切，砍，词源同 segment,bisect.-ct,过去分词格，-or, 名词后缀。引申词义部门，领域等。"}]} +{"word":"segment","phonetic0":"ˈseɡmənt","phonetic1":"ˈseɡmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部分，片段；（市场）细分的部分；（水果或花自然形成的）瓣，（昆虫的）节； 球缺，弓形；（直线或弧线上两点间的）段；（特定广播或电视节目的）时间段；某一时段单独播放的节目；音段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分割，划分；（细胞）分裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cleaned a small segment of the painting.","cn":"她擦干净了这幅画的一小部分。"},{"c":"There is the market segment.","cn":"这就是细分市场。"},{"c":"That shift affected only one segment of the population.","cn":"这种转变只影响了一部分人口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market segment","cn":"细分市场；市场区隔；分块市场"},{"c":"line segment","cn":"n. 线段"},{"c":"soft segment","cn":"软链段，柔性链段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分割","ws":["to cut up","divide up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]段；部分","ws":["dan","proportion","part","portion","percent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分割","ws":["to cut up","deleave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"segment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"segmented","cn":"分段的"},{"c":"segmental","cn":"部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"segmentation","cn":"分割；割断；细胞分裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"segmented","cn":"分割（segment的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"segment:","d":""},{"t":"segment:部分，片，段，节，弓形","d":"词根词缀： -seg-切割 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"segment:分割，切分，部分，片段","d":"来自拉丁语 secare, 砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 section,secateurs.-ment,名词后缀。 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"segregate","phonetic0":"ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈseɡrɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使隔离，使分开；实行种族隔离；（使）分开，分离；（成对的等位基因）分离"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（遗传）分离子；（植物学）集合物种中的一种"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large detachment of police was used to segregate the two rival camps of protesters.","cn":"一大队分遣警察被派来隔离两群敌对的抗议者。"},{"c":"HTML head and body tags segregate your document into sections.","cn":"HTML head和body标记将文档分为不同的部分。"},{"c":"Oils segregate out of water because the oil-oil interaction is more favorable than the oil-water interaction.","cn":"油能与水分开，是因为油分子之间的作用比油水分子间的作用强。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隔离；[生物]使分离；在…实行种族隔离","ws":["separate","split","divorce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"segregate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"segregated","cn":"被隔离的"},{"c":"segregationist","cn":"种族隔离主义的；种族隔离主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"segregation","cn":"隔离，分离；种族隔离"},{"c":"segregationist","cn":"种族隔离主义者"},{"c":"segregator","cn":"[机] 分离器；分离者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"segregated","cn":"隔离（segregate的过去式）；分离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"segregate:使隔离，使分开；隔离并区别对待(不同种族、宗教或性别的人)","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -greg-群,聚集 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"segregate:分离，隔离","d":"se-,分开，-greg,集群，成团，词源同 aggregate,gregarious.引申词义分离，隔离等。"}]} +{"word":"seize","phonetic0":"siːz","phonetic1":"siːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抓住，捉住；（用武力）夺取，占领；逮捕，捉拿；没收，扣押；把握（机会等）；（感觉、疼痛）侵袭，控制；吸引（注意力），唤起（想象力）；<正式>理解，掌握；意识到，得知（be seized of）；（有活动部件的机器，机器的活动部件）咬住，卡住；<英，法律>依法占有（be seized of）；<史>具有（财产）的终身保有权（be seized of）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coup plotters tried to seize power in Moscow.","cn":"政变密谋者试图夺取莫斯科的政权。"},{"c":"Seize life while you have it.","cn":"当你活着的时候，好好把握生命。"},{"c":"Seize this day!","cn":"把握住这一天！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seize the opportunity","cn":"抓住机遇，抓住机会"},{"c":"seize opportunities","cn":"抓住机遇；把握时机"},{"c":"seize the day","cn":"把握今天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕","ws":["grasp","absorb","see","read","noble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抓住；利用；（机器）卡住","ws":["lock","do with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seized","cn":"查封的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seizure","cn":"没收；夺取；捕获"},{"c":"seizing","cn":"抓；夺；捆绑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seized","cn":"逮住；咬住（seize的过去分词）"},{"c":"seizing","cn":"抓住；利用（seize的ing形式）；理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seize:抓住，夺取，占领","d":"来自中古英语 seisen,占据，夺取，来自古法语 seisir,占据，夺取，来自拉丁语 sacire,声称， 要求，借自 Proto-Germanic*sakana,要求，寻求，诉求，来自 PIE*sag,要求，寻求，词源同 seek,sake."}]} +{"word":"veil","phonetic0":"veɪl","phonetic1":"veɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面纱，面罩；（修女的）头巾；遮盖物，掩饰，借口；避而不谈（难堪或不愉快的）某事；（古犹太教）圣布；（植）菌幕；（穆斯林国家妇女）带面纱的习俗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以面纱掩盖；遮盖，掩饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Veil）（法）韦伊，（德）法伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The veil she was wearing obscured her features.","cn":"她罩的面纱遮掩了她的面容。"},{"c":"A fine drizzle began to veil the hills.","cn":"蒙蒙细雨渐渐笼罩了群山。"},{"c":"Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy.","cn":"他们的工作是在秘密掩护下进行的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the veil of","cn":"以…为借口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面纱；[服装]面罩；遮蔽物；托词","ws":["yashmak","facemask"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮蔽；掩饰；以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔","ws":["shadow","shield","curtain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"veil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veiled","cn":"隐藏的；含蓄的；蒙上面纱的；不清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veiling","cn":"面纱；面纱布料；罩以面纱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"veiled","cn":"戴面纱（veil的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"veiling","cn":"用面纱遮掩；带面纱（veil的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veil:面纱，遮蔽物","d":"来源于拉丁语velum(帆,窗帘,面罩),经盎格鲁-诺曼底语veile进入英语。 \n 同源词：reveal, revelation, unveil词组/短语：draw a veil over 避而不谈,隐瞒"},{"t":"veil:面纱；掩饰","d":"这个单词很好记，它和reveal（揭露）同源，其中re为前缀“往回”，veal为词根“面纱”，相当于单词veil，所以reveal的字面意思就是“揭回面纱”，将覆盖于事物之上的面纱去除，就是“揭露”了。逻辑很像discover（发现）“移除覆盖物”，及detect（查明）“移除盖子”。"},{"t":"veil:面纱","d":"来自拉丁语 velum,帘布，帆，引申词义面纱。"}]} +{"word":"vein","phonetic0":"veɪn","phonetic1":"veɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"静脉；（植物的）叶脉，（昆虫的）翅脉；（干酪、石头等的）纹理，纹路；矿脉，矿层，岩脉；（某种特定的）情绪，风格，主题；几分；（普通用语或比喻用法）血管"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成脉络；像脉络般分布于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vein）（英）维因，（塞）魏因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tiny wire is threaded through a vein to the heart.","cn":"一根细金属丝从静脉里穿到心脏。"},{"c":"He could have died after developing deep vein thrombosis during a flight to Sydney.","cn":"他在飞往悉尼的航班上引发成深部静脉血栓之后，差点送命。"},{"c":"Passengers on long-haul flights are being warned about the risks of deep vein thrombosis.","cn":"长途航班上的乘客须注意可能出现深静脉血栓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"portal vein","cn":"n. 门静脉"},{"c":"quartz vein","cn":"石英脉"},{"c":"saphenous vein","cn":"n. [医]隐静脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血管；[植]叶脉；[地质]岩脉；[木]纹理；[昆]翅脉；性情","ws":["vessel","texture","grain","nerve","disposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vein","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veinal","cn":"静脉的；矿脉的；翅脉的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vein:静脉","d":"来自拉丁语 vena,水道，管道，血管，来自 PIE*wegh,走，运送，词源同 wagon,way,引申词 义静脉。拼写比较 rain,irrigate."}]} +{"word":"velocity","phonetic0":"vəˈlɒsəti","phonetic1":"vəˈlɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"速度，速率；高速，快速；（经济）周转率，流通速度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.","cn":"加速度和速度都是矢量。"},{"c":"Jaguars can move with an astonishing velocity.","cn":"美洲豹跑起来速度惊人。"},{"c":"I mean, that's the whole point of escape velocity, right?","cn":"我的意思是，这是逃逸速度的全部意义所在，不是吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flow velocity","cn":"流速"},{"c":"velocity field","cn":"速度场；流速场"},{"c":"velocity distribution","cn":"速度分布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]速率；迅速；周转率","ws":["speed rate","expedition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"verge:边，边缘；杆","d":"经由古法语verge来源于拉丁语virga(杆);“边缘”的意义来自于(英国)皇家总管大臣的土地裁判权,“权杖”是此权利的象征。作“接近,濒临”时,来源于拉丁语动词vergere(弯曲,倾斜)。 \n 同源词：verger, virgule; converge, diverge"},{"t":"verge:小草地，边缘，权杖","d":"来自拉丁语 virga,小杆，绿枝，引申词义小草地。同时，因用做教堂司事的权杖，引申词义 管辖范围，管辖范围的边缘。"}]} +{"word":"velvet","phonetic0":"ˈvelvɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvelvɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天鹅绒，丝绒；（鹿角成长期中带茸毛的）鹿角嫩皮，鹿茸；天鹅绒似的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天鹅绒制的，天鹅绒的；柔软光滑的，天鹅绒般的（通常为暗色的）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was clad in blue velvet.","cn":"她身着蓝色的天鹅绒服装。"},{"c":"She was arrayed in a black velvet gown.","cn":"她穿着一件黑色天鹅绒长礼服。"},{"c":"I taped the base of the feather onto the velvet.","cn":"我用胶带把羽毛的根部粘到天鹅绒上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black velvet","cn":"黑天鹅绒；烈性黑啤酒和香槟的混合饮料；[俚]黑种女人"},{"c":"velvet pile","cn":"割绒；绒毛织物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天鹅绒，[纺]丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西","ws":["continental quilt","velour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"velvet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"velvety","cn":"天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"velvet:","d":""},{"t":"velvet:","d":"古法语veluotte, 来自拉丁语villus(\"tuft, down\")."},{"t":"velvet:天鹅绒","d":"来自拉丁语 villus,毛发，绒毛，来自 PIE*wel,撕，拔，词源同 wool,vulture.用于指天鹅绒。"}]} +{"word":"vertical","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"垂直的，直立的；纵向的；不同层次（或等级）的；（某类产品从生产到销售各个阶段）纵向结构的；（尤指疾病或遗传特性传递）代代相传的；（解剖）颅顶的，头顶的；<古>顶点的，最高点的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂直线，垂直面，竖直位置；竖杆；垂直高度差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a vertical drop to the ocean.","cn":"至海洋有一段垂直落差。"},{"c":"The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock.","cn":"那名登山者一点点爬上了一处垂直的岩石峭壁。"},{"c":"The board consists of vertical and horizontal lines.","cn":"牌子是由纵向和横向的线条构成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vertical direction","cn":"垂直方向"},{"c":"vertical shaft","cn":"立井；立轴；立柱"},{"c":"vertical distribution","cn":"垂直分布；竖向分布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[测]垂直的，直立的；[解剖][天]头顶的，顶点的","ws":["standing","perpendicular"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]垂直线，垂直面","ws":["perpendicular plane","perpendicular line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vertex","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vertically","cn":"垂直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vertex","cn":"顶点；[昆] 头顶；[天] 天顶"},{"c":"verticalness","cn":"垂直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vertical:","d":""},{"t":"vertical:","d":"来自中世纪法语vertical, 来自后期拉丁语verticalis"},{"t":"vertical:.垂直的；顶点的","d":"人们在测量建筑是否垂直时，常使用铅垂线，先找到一个顶点，再垂下重物，绳子受重力作用而成垂线。所以该词先表“顶点的”，后引申出“垂直的”。“顶点”之义何来？词根vert表“转”，它本指盘旋而上的东西，到达顶部就形成了一个顶点。"},{"t":"vertical:垂直的","d":"来自 vertex,顶点，引申词义垂直的。"}]} +{"word":"verge","phonetic0":"vɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"vɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘；<英>（道路旁的）植草路肩，绿地；极限，临界点；山墙突瓦；权杖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"趋向，接近，濒临；处在边缘"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Verge）（英、美、法、加、西）贝尔赫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed to be on the verge of total derangement.","cn":"他似乎已濒临精神崩溃的边缘。"},{"c":"The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.","cn":"居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。"},{"c":"I'm sad that Julie's marriage is on the verge of splitting up.","cn":"我为朱莉的婚姻处于破裂的边缘感到难过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the verge of","cn":"濒临于；接近于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"濒临，接近；处在边缘","ws":["go on for","come close to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘","ws":["margin","brink","suburb","beaded edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烤的；烘焙的"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘烤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bakery","cn":"面包店"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘焙，烘烤；一次烘焙的量"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烘培；烧制（bake的过去分词）"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烤，烘焙；烧硬，烘干（bake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bake:","d":""},{"t":"bake:","d":"来自中世纪英语baken, 来自古英语bacan(\"to bake\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*bakaną(\"to bake\"), 来自原始印欧语*bʰeh₃g-(\"to roast, bake\"). 同源于西弗里斯语bakke(\"to bake\"), 荷兰语bakken(\"to bake\"), 低地德语backen(\"to bake\"), 德语backen(\"to bake\"), 丹麦语bage(\"to bake\"), 瑞典语baka(\"to bake\"), 古希腊语φώγω(\"roast\")."},{"t":"bake:烤","d":"来自PIE*bhe, 暖，热，同bath."},{"t":"bake:烤，烘，焙","d":"同源词： batch"}]} +{"word":"versatile","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːsətaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrsət(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多才多艺的，有多种技能的；多用途的，多功能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is sparkling and versatile in front of the camera.","cn":"他在摄影机前聪颖机智、多才多艺。"},{"c":"He is a nimble and versatile wit.","cn":"他是一个机敏而又多才多艺的才子。"},{"c":"She is really versatile.","cn":"她真是多才多艺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"versatile person","cn":"通才"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的","ws":["universal","current","utility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"versatile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"versatility","cn":"多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"versatile:通用的，万能的，多才多艺的，多面手的","d":"词根词缀： -vers-转 + -atile形容词词尾"},{"t":"versatile:多才多艺的；有多种用途的","d":"直接借自法语versatile，原义为changeable（易变的），inconstant（反复无常的），其词源可进而追溯至拉丁语versātilis 'turning, moving around'（转变的，转换的），词根是vertere 'to turn'（转变，转换）。从词源来看，versatile一词字面本身就暗含be able to turn from one skill to another（具有多方面技能）之义。"},{"t":"versatile:多面手的","d":"来自拉丁语 versus,转，翻转，来自 PIE*wer,转，弯，词源 versus,toward.引申词义反复的， 精通的，多面手的。"}]} +{"word":"versus","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːsəs","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrsəs","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（比赛或诉讼中）以……为对手，与……竞争；与……相对，与……相比"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is France versus Brazil in the final.","cn":"决赛是法国队对巴西队。"},{"c":"Italy versus Japan is turning out to be a surprisingly well matched competition.","cn":"意大利对日本队的比赛结果是一场出人意料地势均力敌的比赛。"},{"c":"Only 18.8% of the class of 1982 had some kind of diploma four years after high school, versus 45% of the class of 1972.","cn":"相对于1972届学生中有45%在中学毕业4年后获得了某种文凭来说，1982届学生的这一比例只有18.8%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"对；与...相对；对抗","ws":["in the teeth of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bachelor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baccalaureate","cn":"学士学位；对毕业班的致辞"},{"c":"bachelorhood","cn":"独身生活；独身"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bachelor:（单身汉）：中世纪的见习骑士","d":"在中世纪的欧洲，骑士是非常重要的社会角色，通常只有贵族出生的人才能成为骑士。一个人要想成为骑士，必须从小接受训练，并逐级升级。从7岁起，他将作为“侍童”（page）在其他贵族家庭中接受骑士礼仪的教育。等他年满14岁后，他可以作为“侍从”（squire）跟随在骑士身边，接受骑士战斗训练，并随同骑士参加各种骑士比武和战斗。等年满21岁以后，他可以被册封为“见习骑士“（bachelor），可作为辅助部队跟随主力部队参加战斗，积累作战经验。他所擎的旗帜为带有分叉的燕尾期（pennon），以表明其级别。等到他积累了足够的战斗经验并立有战功后，可以申请剪去燕尾，成为一名“方旗骑士”（banneret）。方旗骑士是真正的骑士，是作战的主力部队，所擎旗帜为长方形，称为“banner”，故此得名“方旗骑士”。\n英语单词bachelor本来表示“见习骑士”，是成为真正的骑士的前一级别。13世纪初叶，法国巴黎大学首创了学位制度，学位分为学士、硕士和博士三个级别。获得硕士或博士学位意味着可以进入教师同业行会，招徒授课，而学士学位仅仅表示成为教授的候选者，还处于见习阶段，尚不能招徒授课，这跟“见习骑士”的含义一样，所以学士就用bachelor一词来表示。\n由于“见习骑士”和“学士”一般都是年轻男子，往往尚未结婚，所以后来bachelor一词逐渐产生了“尚未结婚的年轻人”，男女均可，但在美式英语中，人们又仿造了bachelorette一词来表示“未婚女子”。\nbachelor： ['bætʃələ] n.学士，单身汉\nbachelorette： [bætʃələ'ret] n.未婚女子"},{"t":"bachelor:学士，单身汉","d":"来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，棍。原指旧时骑士跟班，持一根木棍跟随骑士学习。"},{"t":"bachelor:单身汉，单身","d":"该词用来指“单身汉”并不是太久远以前的事。早先它一度指“单身者”，不分性别。英国剧作家、诗人、评论家琼森(Ben Jonson，L572?- 1637)在他的喜剧《有魅力的女人》（The Magnetic Lady，I632）中就用了bachelor一词指“单身女人”。该词源自古法语bachelor（青年人），中世纪拉丁词baccalaris（佃农）。从其最早词源来看，bachelor带有“生手”的含义。这也反映在它的另一词义“学士（学位）”上。在当代英语中，由于妇女运动的影响，bachelor的用法有了些变化，它常被用作定语，表示“单身”，如bachelor girl／woman（单身女子，独立生活的未婚女子），bachelor mother（单身母亲，未婚母亲）等。从bachelor还派生出bachelorette 一词，意指“年轻的单身女子”。"},{"t":"bachelor:单身汉；学士(学位)","d":"来源于古法语bacheler,进一步的词源不明。"}]} +{"word":"bake","phonetic0":"beɪk","phonetic1":"beɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"炎热，灼热；烤，烘，焙；炙烤，受晒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤制食品；<美>烤餐会"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bake）（德、瑞典）巴克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bake until the crust is golden.","cn":"把糕饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。"},{"c":"How did you learn to bake cakes?","cn":"你是怎么学会烤蛋糕的？"},{"c":"Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.","cn":"把油酥糕点烤至金黄酥脆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤，烘焙","ws":["to roast","torrefy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤；烘烤食品","ws":["spitchcock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烤的；烘焙的"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘烤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bakery","cn":"面包店"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘焙，烘烤；一次烘焙的量"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烘培；烧制（bake的过去分词）"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烤，烘焙；烧硬，烘干（bake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bake:","d":""},{"t":"bake:","d":"来自中世纪英语baken, 来自古英语bacan(\"to bake\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*bakaną(\"to bake\"), 来自原始印欧语*bʰeh₃g-(\"to roast, bake\"). 同源于西弗里斯语bakke(\"to bake\"), 荷兰语bakken(\"to bake\"), 低地德语backen(\"to bake\"), 德语backen(\"to bake\"), 丹麦语bage(\"to bake\"), 瑞典语baka(\"to bake\"), 古希腊语φώγω(\"roast\")."},{"t":"bake:烤","d":"来自PIE*bhe, 暖，热，同bath."},{"t":"bake:烤，烘，焙","d":"同源词： batch"}]} +{"word":"bait","phonetic0":"beɪt","phonetic1":"beɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用作诱饵的人（或物）；饵，诱饵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放诱饵；激怒，故意惹恼；纵犬袭击（动物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bait）（美、法、意）巴伊特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A trap was laid, with fresh bait.","cn":"陷阱设置好，还投放了新诱饵。"},{"c":"The fish took the bait.","cn":"鱼咬了钓饵。"},{"c":"This type of trap uses no bait or other attractant.","cn":"这种陷阱不用诱饵或其他引诱物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cut bait","cn":"[美国俚语]中止；停止"},{"c":"live bait","cn":"活诱饵"},{"c":"rise to the bait","cn":"入圈套；上当受骗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear","induce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"饵；诱饵","ws":["gentle","lure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baiting","cn":"诱饵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baiting","cn":"诱惑（bait的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bait:诱饵","d":"发音释义：[beɪt] vt. 引诱；在…中放诱饵；折磨n.诱饵\n 词源解释：bait←古英语bat（使其咬）←古英语bitan（咬）\n 同源词：bite（咬）；abet（唆使）\n 英语单词bait来自古英语bitan（咬）的使动形式，字面意思就是“使其咬”，因此引申出“引诱”和“诱饵”的含义。另外还可以表示中世纪游戏中唆使狗去咬野兽，因此衍生出“骚扰、折磨”的含义。"},{"t":"bait:诱饵","d":"词源同bite , 咬。诱使鱼咬钩或狗咬人。"},{"t":"bait:(鱼)饵，诱饵","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语bita(咬)和beita(咬的原因)。 \n 同源词：abet, bite"}]} +{"word":"bachelor","phonetic0":"ˈbætʃələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbætʃələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未婚男子，单身汉；学士；尚未交配的雄鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bachelor）（英）巴彻勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the most eligible bachelor in Japan.","cn":"他是日本最令人中意的单身汉。"},{"c":"He is an eligible bachelor in this city.","cn":"他是这个城市里的黄金单身汉。"},{"c":"Believe it or not, he is still a bachelor.","cn":"信不信由你，他还是个单身汉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坏的；严重的；[气象]劣质的","ws":["acute","serious","ill"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；坏人","ws":["wrong","rascality"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常；坏地；邪恶地","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"badly","cn":"非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"badness","cn":"坏，恶；不良；恶劣状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bad:坏的","d":"词源同boar, 野猪。古义指狂野的，邪恶的。"},{"t":"bad:劣质的，有害的，坏的，不利的，不健康的，严重的","d":"bad是一个普通的词,但其历史痕迹却极其模糊;古英语中的bœddel和bœdling,是两个暗指同性恋和鸡奸的卑劣的词汇;bad第一次出现是在13世纪和14世纪之间,意思是\"卑劣的,没有价值的\",暗指同性恋的堕落。"}]} +{"word":"backward","phonetic0":"ˈbækwəd","phonetic1":"ˈbækwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向后的，朝后的；倒退的；落后的；迟钝的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后，朝后（=backwards）；反向地，逆向地（=backwards）；向过去（=backwards）；倒退地，退步地（=backwards）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后面（或过去）的部分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Backward）（美、俄）巴克克华尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diver flipped over backward into the water.","cn":"跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。"},{"c":"We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.","cn":"我们需要在我们这个落后的国家加快变革的步伐。。"},{"c":"He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry.","cn":"他打开2号公寓的门锁，向后瞥了拉里一眼之后走进去就不见了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backward area","cn":"落后地区"},{"c":"step backward","cn":"倒退；返回；逐帧倒放"},{"c":"backward country","cn":"经济落后国家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的","ws":["retarded","inverted"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后地；相反地","ws":["contrary","counter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面的；过去的；拖欠的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"以前；向后地；来回地；上溯"},{"c":"backwards","cn":"倒；向后；逆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾"},{"c":"backing","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）"},{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后退；背靠；倒退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"支持；后退；背书；下赌注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backward:","d":""},{"t":"backward:向后","d":"back, 后。-ward, 动词后缀，转，同verse."},{"t":"backward:向后","d":"词根词缀： back后面 + -ward方向"}]} +{"word":"bacteria","phonetic0":"bækˈtɪəriə","phonetic1":"bækˈtɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌（bacterium的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.","cn":"加入氯以杀菌。"},{"c":"The bacteria are harmless to humans.","cn":"这些细菌对人无害。"},{"c":"The bacteria were growing in a sugar medium.","cn":"细菌在糖基中生长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lactic acid bacteria","cn":"乳酸菌"},{"c":"pathogenic bacteria","cn":"致病菌；病原菌"},{"c":"photosynthetic bacteria","cn":"光合细菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌","ws":["microbe","bacilus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bacteria","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bacteriological","cn":"细菌学的，[微] 细菌学上的"},{"c":"bacteriologic","cn":"细菌学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bacteriology","cn":"细菌学"},{"c":"bacteriolysis","cn":"[生化] 溶菌作用；细菌分解处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bacteria:细菌","d":"发音释义：[bæk'tɪərɪə] n. 细菌\n 词源解释：bacteria←拉丁语bacterium（细菌）←希腊语bakterion（小棍子）←baktron（棍、杆）\n 同源词：bacterium（细菌）\n bacteria（细菌）一词最初由德国科学家埃伦伯格（Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg）在1828年提出，来自希腊语bakterion，是baktron的指小形式，意思是“小棍子”。之所以叫这个名字是最初科学家所观察到的细菌都是杆状的。\n 衍生词：bacterial（细菌的）"},{"t":"bacteria:细菌","d":"来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆。词源同bacillus, 杆菌。"}]} +{"word":"bad","phonetic0":"bæd","phonetic1":"bæd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坏的，不好的，令人不悦的；难以接受的，令人遗憾的；粗鲁的，下流的；抱歉的，难过的；质量差的，不合格的；邪恶的，不道德的；顽皮的，不乖的；有病的，疼痛的；腐烂的，变质的；严重的，剧烈的；不明智的，不合适的；不利的，不幸的；拙于，不擅；无价值的，伪造的；<美，非正式> 非常好的（比较级badder，最高级baddest）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏人，坏事"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式>很，非常；<美，非正式>厉害地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bad）（罗）巴德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play was embarrassingly bad.","cn":"这出戏很糟，令人难堪。"},{"c":"The report blames bad management.","cn":"报告归咎于管理不善。"},{"c":"'Not bad,' she conceded grudgingly.","cn":"“不错。”她勉强承认道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坏的；严重的；[气象]劣质的","ws":["acute","serious","ill"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；坏人","ws":["wrong","rascality"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常；坏地；邪恶地","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"badly","cn":"非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"badness","cn":"坏，恶；不良；恶劣状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bad:坏的","d":"词源同boar, 野猪。古义指狂野的，邪恶的。"},{"t":"bad:劣质的，有害的，坏的，不利的，不健康的，严重的","d":"bad是一个普通的词,但其历史痕迹却极其模糊;古英语中的bœddel和bœdling,是两个暗指同性恋和鸡奸的卑劣的词汇;bad第一次出现是在13世纪和14世纪之间,意思是\"卑劣的,没有价值的\",暗指同性恋的堕落。"}]} +{"word":"badly","phonetic0":"ˈbædli","phonetic1":"ˈbædli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地；差，拙劣地；很，非常；不友好地，恶劣地；不利地，负面地；（支付薪水）低地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her shoulders were badly sunburned.","cn":"她的肩膀严重晒伤了。"},{"c":"Everything's gone badly wrong !","cn":"一切都糟透了。"},{"c":"Your hand looks badly burnt.","cn":"你的手似乎烧伤很重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"badly off","cn":"穷困的，没钱的；境况不佳的"},{"c":"hurt badly","cn":"头痛的厉害，严重受伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很；严重地，厉害地；恶劣地","ws":["extremely","greatly","highly","quite","too","seriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bad","cn":"坏的；严重的；劣质的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bad","cn":"很，非常；坏地；邪恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bad","cn":"坏事；坏人"},{"c":"badness","cn":"坏，恶；不良；恶劣状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"badly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"badge","phonetic0":"bædʒ","phonetic1":"bædʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徽章，奖章；标记，象征"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予……徽章（或标记）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All delegates must wear a badge.","cn":"所有代表都要佩戴徽章。"},{"c":"She pinned the badge onto her jacket.","cn":"她把徽章别到外衣上。"},{"c":"Can we get him a badge?","cn":"我们能给他弄个徽章吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]徽章；证章；标记","ws":["marks","bedge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"badge:（徽章）：中世纪骑士的家族标识","d":"英语单词badge（徽章）本意是骑士的家族标识，最早出现于中世纪骑士比武大会。在比武时，骑士全身上下都被铠甲包裹。为了表示自己的身份，骑士往往在自己的盾牌上装饰上不同的图案。所以现在的徽章，如国徽、队徽往往都设计为盾形。与西方相比，中国的家徽文化不发达，这可能与中西方的文字差异有关。西方文字通常是拼音文字，因此不如图案那么鲜明形象，而中国的汉字是象形文字，本身就适合作为图案来使用。因此中国古代将军领军打仗时，旗帜上往往使用自己的姓氏来标明身份。\n 跟badge拼写很接近的一个单词是badger（獾）。据说獾之所以被称为badger，是因为它的前额上有醒目的白色条纹，就像是一个徽章。\n badge： [bædʒ] n.徽章，纹章，标识\n badger： ['bædʒə] n.獾"},{"t":"badge:徽章","d":"发音释义：[bædʒ] n. 徽章；证章；标记vt. 授给…徽章\n 词源解释：badge←诺曼时代英式法语bage（徽章）或英式拉丁语bagis（徽章）\n 英语单词badge（徽章）本意是骑士的家族标识，最早出现于中世纪骑士比武大会。在比武时，骑士全身上下都被铠甲包裹。为了表示自己的身份，骑士往往在自己的盾牌上装饰上不同的图案。所以现在的徽章，如国徽、队徽往往都设计为盾形。\n 衍生词：badger（獾）"},{"t":"badge:徽章；标记，标识；象征","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"badminton","phonetic0":"ˈbædmɪntən","phonetic1":"ˈbædmɪntən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.","cn":"打羽毛球的时候，我把跟腱撕裂了。"},{"c":"Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.","cn":"试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动。简而言之，任何有挑战性的东西。"},{"c":"Badminton is an Olympic sport.","cn":"羽毛球是一个奥运会项目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"badminton court","cn":"羽毛球场"},{"c":"badminton racket","cn":"羽毛球拍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛球","ws":["bird","shuttlecock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"badminton:（羽毛球运动）：来自诞生羽毛球运动的英国庄园","d":"在英语中，羽毛球运动被称为badminton。这个单词原本是一个地名，是19世纪中期英国一位鲍菲特公爵在格洛斯特郡一座庄园的名称。有一天，公爵的手下从当时英国的殖民地印度带回一种叫做Poona的玩具，它是一块插有羽毛的圆形软木，由两人手持木板相向拍打。公爵见后很感兴趣，仿照网球拍的样式对球拍进行了改造，并在庄园中作为招待宾客的一项娱乐手段。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于badminton庄园，所以人们把它称作badminton。值得注意的是，badminton指的是羽毛球运动，而在羽毛球运动中被来回击打的那个球，在英语中被称作shuttlecock，shuttle的意思就是“来回，往返”。而羽毛球拍和网球拍一样都被称作racket，因为它们本来就是同一种拍子，略有变化而已。\n badminton：['bædmɪnt(ə)n] n.羽毛球运动\n shuttlecock：['ʃʌt(ə)lkɒk] n.羽毛球，毽子\n racket： ['rækɪt] n.（网球或羽毛球）球拍"},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球","d":"因起源于英国Duke of Beaufort Badminton庄园而得名。Badmin, 人名。-ton, 城镇，庄园，同town."},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球运动","d":"羽毛球运动是19世纪时由印度传人英国的，很可能是古老的儿童板羽球发展而来。驻印度英国军官喜欢在室外打这种球，遂使它得以传播。英国波弗特公爵(the Duke of Beaufort)在格洛斯特郡(Gloucestershire）有个庄园叫Badminton。据说羽毛球运动在1873年发源于此，故英语称badminton。"},{"t":"badminton:羽毛球运动","d":"你也许有想到，badminton原来是一个地名，这是19世纪末英国波弗特公爵在格洛斯特州的一块周长十英里的方形庄园的名称。拥有地产、庄园，在当时英国人的生活中可谓一种“时尚”。Badminton这个词曾一度指“红葡萄酒”或“苏打水”。这当然同在这块土地上的生活分不开，不过后来人们渐渐不再这样使用这个词。\n1873年，英国人首次将羽毛球运动从印度搬到英国的这个庄园里来，不久公爵的这块领地的名称的小写badminton便成了这项体育运动的代名词。"}]} +{"word":"baggage","phonetic0":"ˈbæɡɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbæɡɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行李；思想包袱，成见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.","cn":"行李大厅拥挤而嘈杂。"},{"c":"All exits must be kept clear of baggage.","cn":"所有出口必须保持通畅，不得堆放行李。"},{"c":"The fire started in the baggage compartment.","cn":"火是从行李舱着起来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baggage claim","cn":"行李认领；领取行李；取行李处"},{"c":"excess baggage","cn":"n. 超重行李；累赘"},{"c":"hand baggage","cn":"n. 手提行李"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]行李；辎重（军队的）","ws":["luggage","belonging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aboard:","d":""},{"t":"aboard:（在船上）：古代人用木头做船","d":"古代人很早就学会了制作木船的工艺。英语单词aboard就反映了这一历史背景。aboard由a（=on）+board（木板）构成。古代小船基本上就是由几块木板构成的，所以board又可以延伸表示“木船”，因此aboard就是“在船上”的意思。后来，随着交通工具的进步，aboard的词义也随之扩展，除了可以表示“在船上”外，还可以表示在火车上、在飞机上。\n aboard：[ə'bɔːd] adv.在船上，在火车上，在飞机上"},{"t":"aboard:上船，飞机，火车等","d":"来自古英语on board. 单词board, 板，代指船板，船。"},{"t":"aboard:在船(飞机或车)上；上船(飞机或车)","d":"词根词缀： a-在,到 + board甲板"}]} +{"word":"bail","phonetic0":"beɪl","phonetic1":"beɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保释；保释金；（板球）三柱门上的横木；压纸杆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保释；（往外）舀水；从……中摆脱出来；离开"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bail）（英）贝尔，（法）巴伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can anyone put up bail for you?","cn":"有人保释你吗？"},{"c":"He was freed on bail pending an appeal.","cn":"他被保释，等候上诉。"},{"c":"She was granted bail with a surety of $500.","cn":"她交了500元保证金，获得保释。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bail out","cn":"跳伞；保释；舀出"},{"c":"on bail","cn":"保释；保释中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]保释，保释人；保释金；杓","ws":["mainprise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水","ws":["help someone out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bailable","cn":"可交保的；可保释的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bailment","cn":"寄托，委托；保释；寄托买卖"},{"c":"bailor","cn":"寄托人；[法] 委托人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bail:保释","d":"发音释义：[beɪl] n. 保释，保释人；保释金；杓vt. 保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水\n 词源解释：bail←古法语baillier（管制、守卫）\n 英语单词bail（保释）最初是指将被保释者移交给担保人或保证人看管，后来词义演变为将某人从拘押中保释出来，还可以表示“保释金”。\n 除了“保释”外，bail还有一个不太常用的含义“往外舀水”，我们可以理解为“往外捞”——捞人或舀水。\n 常见搭配：bail out（保释出来，脱离困境）；go bail for sb（为某人做保释人）；take bail（允许保释）；bail bond（保释保证书）；bail bonds（保释公司）；save one’s bail（保释后如期出庭）。\n 趣味记忆：bail →baol→保了→保释"},{"t":"bail:保释","d":"来自拉丁词bajulus, 持有者，责任者。来自旧时的一种法律规定，如须保释某人出去，须自己进监狱代替保释者作为承诺和责任。"}]} +{"word":"abdomen","phonetic0":"ˈæbdəmən","phonetic1":"ˈæbdəmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人体）腹，腹部；（昆虫）腹部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went into the hospital to undergo tests for a pain in his abdomen.","cn":"他去了医院接受对他的腹部疼痛进行的各项检查。"},{"c":"Spiders usually have silk glands under their abdomen.","cn":"蜘蛛通常在腹部下有丝腺。"},{"c":"Scans of his chest, abdomen, and pelvis likewise showed nothing.","cn":"扫描他的胸部、腹部和骨盆也没有什么发现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower abdomen","cn":"小腹；下腹部"},{"c":"acute abdomen","cn":"[医]急腹症"},{"c":"abdomen in","cn":"收腹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]腹部；下腹；腹腔","ws":["stomach","pleon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abdomen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abdominal","cn":"腹部的；有腹鳍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdominocentesis","cn":"[医] 腹腔穿刺术"},{"c":"abdominoplasty","cn":"腹壁整形术；腹部去脂术；腹壁成形术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abdomen:腹部","d":"来自拉丁语abdo, 隐藏，形容腹部是藏脏腑之处。前缀ab-, 从，从...离开，d同单词do, 放置，做，-o中缀，-men, 名词后缀。"},{"t":"abdomen:腹，腹部","d":"来源于拉丁语abdomen(腹部) \n 词义辨异：stomach 特指内部消化器官abdomen 是科学术语,既指外部的stomach,也指包括消化道和其它器官在内的整个腹腔。belly 用于口语,指一个空的腹腔或一个隆起部位。"}]} +{"word":"aboard","phonetic0":"əˈbɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）；骑在（马）上，跨上（马）；（棒球）在垒上；加入，加盟"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（船、飞机、火车等）上；上（船、飞机、火车等）；骑在（马）上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She invited 750 people aboard the luxury yacht, the Savarona.","cn":"她邀请了750人登上这艘豪华游艇，萨瓦罗纳号。"},{"c":"The most junior executive officer outranked the senior engineer officer aboard ship.","cn":"船上最低的执行官也比高级工程官的级别高。"},{"c":"He was already aboard the plane.","cn":"他已经登机了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[航]在飞机上；[军][船][交]在船上；在火车上","ws":["onboard","ashipboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abruptly","cn":"突然地；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abruptness","cn":"突然；唐突；粗鲁无理；急缓度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abrupt:突然","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，断开。词根rupt, 断开，见corrupt, 词源同river, 水流冲刷。"},{"t":"abrupt:突然的，意外的；(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"abound","phonetic0":"əˈbaʊnd","phonetic1":"əˈbaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大量存在，有许多；富于，盛产（abound with/in sth.）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.","cn":"误解、犯错和自我欺骗的机会比比皆是。"},{"c":"The lakes abound with fish.","cn":"这些湖泊盛产鱼。"},{"c":"Stories abound about when he was in charge.","cn":"他负责时传闻很多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abound in","cn":"vt. 富于"},{"c":"abound with","cn":"充满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"富于；充满","ws":["teem with","be imbued with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abounding","cn":"丰富的；大量的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abounding","cn":"大量存在；盛产（abound的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abound:大量","d":"前缀ab-,离开。词根und, 水，词源同water, 字母w脱落，见undulate, 波动的。字面意思为水漫过堤岸的，后指大量的。"},{"t":"abound:盛产，富于","d":"词根词缀：ab-加强意义 + -o-中缀 + -und-溢出"},{"t":"abound:丰富，大量存在","d":"虽然很像，但它和bound（受约束的）在词源上没有关系。前缀ab-表“away，远离”；词根ound（又作und）表“flow，流动”；所以字面义就是“flow away，流失，流走”。模仿的是水充满而外溢的画面，感性地表现出“丰富”的含义。undulate（波动）。"}]} +{"word":"above","phonetic0":"əˈbʌv","phonetic1":"əˈbʌv","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（数量或度量）在……以上，超过；在（或向）……上面；（级别或地位上）高于； （重要性、质量）超过，胜过；（因善良或诚实正直而）不至于，不屑于（做某事）；（声音）比……更响亮，盖过；不受……影响，免于；（重要性、质量）超过，胜过"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（级别或地位上）高于；在（或向）上面，在（或向）较高处；高于，超出（特定数量、比率或标准）；上文，前文"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前文述及的，上述的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上文提及之事，前文所提之事（the above）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were flying above the clouds.","cn":"我们在云层上面飞行。"},{"c":"Inflation is above 6%.","cn":"通货膨胀超过6%。"},{"c":"Above all, chairs should be comfortable.","cn":"首先椅子应该舒适。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"above oneself","cn":"自高自大；趾高气扬；兴高采烈"},{"c":"above all","cn":"首先；尤其是"},{"c":"from above","cn":"从…上面；从上级；从天上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"超过；在……上面；在……之上","ws":["beyond","without","than"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在上面；在上文","ws":["hereinabove","thereinbefore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abundant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abundantly","cn":"丰富地；大量地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abundance","cn":"充裕，丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abundant:大量的","d":"abound 形容词形式。"},{"t":"abundant:充裕的，充分的，丰盛的","d":"词根词缀：ab-加强意义 + -und-溢出 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"abundant:丰富的","d":"lavish（丰富的），abundant（丰富的），affluent（富足的）。三个词都有“丰富”之义，细比较之，三者的词根分别是lav“冲洗”，und“流动”和flu“流动”，也都有水的运动之义。汉语有“花钱如流水”，形容钱之多，与之异曲同工。lav是“冲洗”，比“流动”激烈，所以是“过分丰富的”。"}]} +{"word":"abrupt","phonetic0":"əˈbrʌpt","phonetic1":"əˈbrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的，意外的；粗鲁的，唐突的，（言语）生硬的；险峻的，陡峭的；（讲话或写作风格）不流畅的，不连贯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was abrupt to the point of rudeness.","cn":"他唐突到了无礼的地步。"},{"c":"She was very abrupt with me in our meeting.","cn":"在我们会面时，她跟我说话非常生硬。"},{"c":"His abrupt change of subject left her floundering helplessly.","cn":"他突然改变话题，使她茫然不知所措。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的","ws":["sudden","short","angular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abruptly","cn":"突然地；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abruptness","cn":"突然；唐突；粗鲁无理；急缓度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abrupt:突然","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，断开。词根rupt, 断开，见corrupt, 词源同river, 水流冲刷。"},{"t":"abrupt:突然的，意外的；(举止、言谈等)唐突的，鲁莽的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"absurd","phonetic0":"əbˈsɜːd","phonetic1":"əbˈsɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，荒谬的；滑稽可笑的；荒诞派的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒诞，荒诞的事物 （the absurd）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a good sense of the absurd.","cn":"他对荒诞事物有较强的识别能力。"},{"c":"Of course it's not true, what an absurd idea.","cn":"那当然不合乎事实，这个想法太荒唐了！"},{"c":"His high-flown style just sounds absurd today.","cn":"他的浮夸风格如今听起来真是荒谬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theatre of the absurd","cn":"荒谬剧场；荒诞派戏剧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的","ws":["ridiculous","preposterous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absurdly","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurdity","cn":"荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absurd:荒谬的","d":"发音释义：[əb'sɜːd] adj. 荒谬的；可笑的n. 荒诞；荒诞作品\n 结构分析：absurd = ab（加强语气）+surd（走调的）→不符合常理的→荒谬的。\n 词源解释：surd←拉丁语surdus（钝的、聋的、哑）\n 同源词：surd（无理数），absurdity（荒谬、谬论），susurration（耳语声、沙沙声）"},{"t":"absurd:荒谬的","d":"前缀ab-,此处用于强调义。词根sur, 模糊不清的说话，拟声词，见susurration,沙沙声，杂音。此处词义由杂音扩大为听不清，听不懂，荒谬。"},{"t":"absurd:荒谬的，可笑的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词surd.us, -a, -um(聋,无声的) → 拉丁词干-surd-(聋) \n 词根词缀：ab-加强意义 + -surd-聋 → 耳聋 → 耳不聪目不明 → 不聪明"}]} +{"word":"abundant","phonetic0":"əˈbʌndənt","phonetic1":"əˈbʌndənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的，丰富的，充足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an abundant supply of cheap labour.","cn":"有丰富的廉价劳动力供应。"},{"c":"I have ever had abundant love experiences.","cn":"我曾经有过丰富的感情经历。"},{"c":"Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.","cn":"我国土地辽阔， 资源丰富。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；充裕的；盛产","ws":["full","ample","plentiful","luxurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abundant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abundantly","cn":"丰富地；大量地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abundance","cn":"充裕，丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abundant:大量的","d":"abound 形容词形式。"},{"t":"abundant:充裕的，充分的，丰盛的","d":"词根词缀：ab-加强意义 + -und-溢出 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"abundant:丰富的","d":"lavish（丰富的），abundant（丰富的），affluent（富足的）。三个词都有“丰富”之义，细比较之，三者的词根分别是lav“冲洗”，und“流动”和flu“流动”，也都有水的运动之义。汉语有“花钱如流水”，形容钱之多，与之异曲同工。lav是“冲洗”，比“流动”激烈，所以是“过分丰富的”。"}]} +{"word":"abuse","phonetic0":"əˈbjuːs","phonetic1":"əˈbjuːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"虐待；滥用，辜负；辱骂；糟蹋（某物）；性侵犯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"虐待，凌辱；滥用，妄用；辱骂；舞弊，腐败；糟蹋；性侵犯；恶习，陋习"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Abuse）（英）阿比斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rival fans hurled abuse at each other.","cn":"两帮对立的球迷相互高声辱骂。"},{"c":"The system is open to abuse.","cn":"这项制度容易被滥用。"},{"c":"She let loose a stream of abuse.","cn":"她破口大骂起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug abuse","cn":"药物滥用；毒品滥用"},{"c":"child abuse","cn":"虐待儿童，摧残儿童"},{"c":"substance abuse","cn":"物质滥用；滥用药物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习","ws":["punishment","vice"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂","ws":["strain","maltreat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abusive","cn":"辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abusively","cn":"滥用地；辱骂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abused","cn":"滥用，恶习；受虐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abused","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abuse:滥用","d":"发音释义：[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂\n 结构分析：abuse = ab（离开）+use（使用）→偏离正轨的使用→滥用→弊端、陋习；滥用语言或武力→虐待、辱骂。\n 词源解释：use←拉丁语uti （使用）\n 同源词：abusive（滥用的，虐待的），utile（有用的），utility（效用，公共设施）"},{"t":"abuse:滥用","d":"前缀ab-, 非，不好。use,使用。"},{"t":"abuse:滥用；谩骂，虐待","d":"词根词缀： ab-脱离 + -us-用 + -e"}]} +{"word":"cab","phonetic0":"kæb","phonetic1":"kæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驾驶室；出租车，的士；（旧时的）出租马车；<非正式>（吉他的）扬声器箱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘出租车旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll take a cab to save time.","cn":"我们坐出租车，好节省时间。"},{"c":"The cab drew up outside the house.","cn":"出租车在房子外面停了下来。"},{"c":"Could I use your phone to call a cab?","cn":"我能用你的电话叫一辆出租车吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"call a cab","cn":"骑士骑马跨跃栅栏时挥动一只手臂以保持平衡"},{"c":"cab driver","cn":"出租车司机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]驾驶室；出租汽车；出租马车","ws":["taxi","wheelhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cab","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cabdriver","cn":"马车夫；计程车司机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cab:（出租车）：法国的轻便二轮马车","d":"英语单词cab是法语单词cabriolet的缩写。cabriolet是十八世纪时法国流行的一种轻便二轮马车，常用作出租用途。法语单词cabriolet是cabrioler（跳跃、雀跃）的指小形式。这种车之所以被称为cabriolet，是因为当时路面不平，而这种车的车身又轻，所以前进时经常上下颠簸，像是在跳跃一样，所以称为cabriolet，有点像北京人管三轮车称为“三蹦子”一样。\n 汽车被发明后，伦敦街头的出租汽车的外形很像以前的轻便二轮马车，所以在口语中也被英国人称为cab。单词taxi则是“出租车”的正式称谓。\n cab： [kæb] n.出租车，出租马车vi.坐出租车"},{"t":"cab:出租车","d":"来自拉丁词caper, 山羊，词源同caprice, cabriolet. 原指一种颠簸的马车，犹如蹦跳的山羊。"}]} +{"word":"cabinet","phonetic0":"ˈkæbɪnət","phonetic1":"ˈkæbɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内阁；储藏柜，陈列柜；<古>私人小房间，密室；机箱，机壳"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内阁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The china was displayed in a glass cabinet.","cn":"瓷器陈列在玻璃柜里。"},{"c":"She secreted the gun in the kitchen cabinet.","cn":"她把枪藏在了厨房的橱柜里。"},{"c":"The cabinet rallied behind the Prime Minister.","cn":"内阁团结一致支持首相。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control cabinet","cn":"控制柜；操纵室"},{"c":"kitchen cabinet","cn":"n. 政府首脑的参谋团；厨房的餐具柜"},{"c":"cabinet meeting","cn":"内阁会议；大臣会议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内阁；[家具]橱柜；展览艺术品的小陈列室","ws":["ambry","council of ministers"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内阁的；私下的，秘密的","ws":["private","secret","underground","chamber","inside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dampish","cn":"含湿气的，微湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damply","cn":"衰减地；潮湿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damper","cn":"[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸"},{"c":"dampness","cn":"潮湿；湿气"},{"c":"dampener","cn":"令人扫兴的人；[航][电子][机] 阻尼器（等于damper）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"潮湿；丧气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damp:潮湿的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"cable","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电缆；钢缆，缆绳；电报；有线电视"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……安装有线电视；给……发电报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rats had gnawed through the cable.","cn":"老鼠把电缆咬断了。"},{"c":"They tied him to a chair with cable.","cn":"他们用电缆把他绑在一把椅子上。"},{"c":"He accidentally sawed through a cable.","cn":"他不小心锯断了电缆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable tv","cn":"有线电视"},{"c":"cable television","cn":"电缆电视，有线电视"},{"c":"power cable","cn":"电力电缆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电缆；海底电报","ws":["electrical conduit","electric line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cablegram","cn":"海底电报"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cable:电缆","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，词源同accept, capture. 原指抓动物的绳索。"},{"t":"cable:索，缆，钢丝绳；电缆；电报","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取,抓)在后期拉丁语中派生的capulum(套索)。 \n -cap-拿,取,抓 → cable"}]} +{"word":"calendar","phonetic0":"ˈkælɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkælɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日历；日程表；记事录，大事记；历法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……排进日程表（或时间表），把……记入记事录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is one of the biggest weeks in the racing calendar.","cn":"这是全年赛马日程表中最重要的几个星期之一。"},{"c":"In the last calendar year the company had a turnover of $426m.","cn":"在上一个日历年度里，该公司的营业额为4.26亿美元。"},{"c":"It is one of the hottest tickets on Washington's social calendar.","cn":"这是华盛顿社交日程表上最热门的入场券之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar calendar","cn":"n. 阴历"},{"c":"calendar year","cn":"历年"},{"c":"desk calendar","cn":"台历；台历芯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日历；[天]历法；[管理]日程表","ws":["daily schedule","ephemeris"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calendar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calendric","cn":"日历的；按日历的；历法的（等于calendrical）"},{"c":"calendrical","cn":"日历的；历法的（calendar的形容词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calendar:","d":""},{"t":"calendar:由祭司宣告新的一月开始","d":"古代罗马人有一种特别的宗教习俗。有负责历法的祭司负责观察月亮变化。一旦发现新月 出现，他就会向大家宣告新的一月开始，欠债者需要在这一天将到期的债务还清。拉丁语中表示罗马月份的第一天的单词是calendae，由calare（庄 严宣布，大声呼喊）衍生而成，英语单词claim（宣布）与calare同源，而英语单词calends（罗马月份的第一天）和calendar（日历） 都源自拉丁语calendae。\ncalendar：['kælɪndə]n.日历，历法\ncalends：['kælɪndz]n.罗马月份的第一天"},{"t":"calendar:日历","d":"来自词根cal, 叫喊，词源同claim.源自古罗马时期在月初第一天进行收帐，后代指日历。"},{"t":"calendar:日历，历法","d":"来源于拉丁语动词clam.o, -are, -avi, -atus呼喊,声明。古罗马时期,每月月初,会有官员在广场宣布这个月是今年的几月份,这个月有多少天,其中哪一天准备过什么节,等等;所以最初的日历实际上是\"喊叫\"出来的。 \n -clam-叫喊 → calendar"}]} +{"word":"calorie","phonetic0":"ˈkæləri","phonetic1":"ˈkæləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡（路里）（热量单位）；小卡（现一般定为4.1868焦耳）；大卡，千卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reduced-calorie cheese is a great substitute for cream cheese.","cn":"低卡路里干酪是奶油干酪的极好替代品。"},{"c":"A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie count.","cn":"一两杯酒不会显著增加卡路里的数量。"},{"c":"Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie intake should be from fat.","cn":"营养学家说我们所摄入的卡路里中只应有33%来自脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low calorie","cn":"低卡路里"},{"c":"calorie intake","cn":"卡路里摄入量；热量摄取"},{"c":"calorie value","cn":"热量值，卡值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[气象][物]使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制","ws":["control","stay","restrain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减幅，阻尼；[气象][物]变潮湿","ws":["moisturize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿，湿气","ws":["moisture","humidity","wet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的","ws":["wet","humid","moisty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dampish","cn":"含湿气的，微湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damply","cn":"衰减地；潮湿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damper","cn":"[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸"},{"c":"dampness","cn":"潮湿；湿气"},{"c":"dampener","cn":"令人扫兴的人；[航][电子][机] 阻尼器（等于damper）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"潮湿；丧气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damp:潮湿的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"damage","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有形的）损坏，损失；损害，伤害；损害赔偿金；费用，代价"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损坏，损害；对……造成坏影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fire caused extensive damage.","cn":"火灾造成了巨大的损失。"},{"c":"Happily, the damage was only slight.","cn":"所幸的是，损伤不大。"},{"c":"The damage was slight.","cn":"损失很小。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serious damage","cn":"严重损害；严重损坏"},{"c":"brain damage","cn":"脑损伤"},{"c":"formation damage","cn":"地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"损害；损毁；赔偿金","ws":["do harm to","let in for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；损毁","ws":["injury","harm","lesion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"损害，毁坏","ws":["destroy","hurt","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"被损坏的"},{"c":"damaging","cn":"有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"damaging","cn":"破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damage:损坏","d":"来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，词源同damn."},{"t":"damage:损害，毁坏；(复数)损害赔偿费","d":"来源于拉丁语动词damnare(损失,伤害) \n -damn-伤害,惩罚 → damage"}]} +{"word":"damn","phonetic0":"dæm","phonetic1":"dæm","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"该死，见鬼（表示很生气或失望）；天啊（表示赞叹或惊奇）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"该死的（表示对某人或某物生气）；（用于加强语气）十足的，完全的；"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常；丝毫不"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"严厉批评，谴责；（表愤怒或厌烦）该死，讨厌，混账；令（某人）下地狱；（强调对某事毫不在意）不管，无所谓；真没想到，真让我吃惊；决不，绝对不；贬斥，把……说得很糟糕；左右为难，做也不是，不做也不是；注定受难（或失败）；诅咒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一点点，丝毫；（对……）在乎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh damn! I forgot he was coming.","cn":"真该死！我把他要来这事儿给忘了。"},{"c":"'Damn!' he said furiously.","cn":"“该死的！”他十分愤怒地说。"},{"c":"Where's that damn book!","cn":"那该死的书在哪儿呢！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"damn well","cn":"非常地"},{"c":"not worth a damn","cn":"不值一文，毫无价值"},{"c":"god damn","cn":"该死的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责；罚…下地狱","ws":["condemn","denounce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谴责","ws":["accuse of","brush down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一点；诅咒","ws":["one point","tittle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可恶的","ws":["abhorrent","dad-burned"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"讨厌","ws":["dang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damned","cn":"该死的；可恶的；糟透的"},{"c":"damning","cn":"咒骂的；毁灭的；受永罚的"},{"c":"damnable","cn":"该死的；可诅咒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damned","cn":"极；非常"},{"c":"damnably","cn":"厉害地；可恨地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"damnation","cn":"糟了；该死"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damnation","cn":"诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱"},{"c":"damning","cn":"诅咒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damned","cn":"咒骂；诅咒…下地狱（damn的过去式）"},{"c":"damning","cn":"咒骂（damn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damn:","d":""},{"t":"damn:谴责，该死的","d":"来自拉丁语damnum, 损失，伤害，来自PIE*dap, 分配，献祭品。原为宗教名词，献祭，词义引申至损失，伤害，或诅咒，可能体现了古人对神既敬畏又反感的复杂心理。参照电影《诸神之战》。"},{"t":"damn:诅咒，谴责","d":"来源于拉丁语动词damnare(损失,伤害) \n 与词根-damn-(伤害,惩罚)同源"}]} +{"word":"damp","phonetic0":"dæmp","phonetic1":"dæmp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿气，潮气；沼气；气馁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制；把（火）调小；限止（钢琴或其他乐器琴弦）的音；减幅，阻尼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage was cold and damp.","cn":"这小屋又冷又湿。"},{"c":"The outside walls are damp.","cn":"外墙潮湿。"},{"c":"Old houses are often damp.","cn":"老房子大多都潮湿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[气象][物]使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制","ws":["control","stay","restrain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减幅，阻尼；[气象][物]变潮湿","ws":["moisturize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿，湿气","ws":["moisture","humidity","wet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的","ws":["wet","humid","moisty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dampish","cn":"含湿气的，微湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damply","cn":"衰减地；潮湿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damper","cn":"[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸"},{"c":"dampness","cn":"潮湿；湿气"},{"c":"dampener","cn":"令人扫兴的人；[航][电子][机] 阻尼器（等于damper）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"潮湿；丧气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dampen","cn":"抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damp:潮湿的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"eager","phonetic0":"ˈiːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈiːɡər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热切的，渴望的，渴求的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Eager）（英）伊格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was eager to get into politics.","cn":"他渴望从政。"},{"c":"They were eager for a second bite of the cherry.","cn":"他们渴望能得到第二次机会。"},{"c":"Robert was eager to talk about life in the Army.","cn":"罗伯特渴望谈论军旅生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eager for","cn":"渴望，迫切要"},{"c":"eager beaver","cn":"做事非常卖力气的人，做事勤奋的人（特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的；热切的；热心的","ws":["hungry","desired","anxious","sick","keen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eager","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eagerly","cn":"急切地；渴望地；热心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eagerness","cn":"渴望；热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eager:渴望的","d":"来自词根ac, 尖，刺，词源同acid, acumen."}]} +{"word":"ear","phonetic0":"ɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳朵；灵敏的听力；倾听；穗；耳状物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ear）（柬）伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tweaked Guy's ear roughly.","cn":"他粗暴地扯盖伊的耳朵。"},{"c":"He nibbled her ear playfully.","cn":"他开玩笑地轻咬着她的耳朵。"},{"c":"She tweaked his ear playfully.","cn":"她拧他的耳朵逗着玩儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the ear","cn":"正在结穗"},{"c":"by ear","cn":"不看乐谱；凭听觉"},{"c":"on one's ear","cn":"◎震惊，(使)惊讶，激动；(引起)动乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听","ws":["listen","auditory sensation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（美俚）听见；抽穗","ws":["hear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eared","cn":"有穗的；有耳的；有把的"},{"c":"earless","cn":"无穗的；无耳的；听觉不佳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earring","cn":"耳环，耳饰"},{"c":"earing","cn":"（横帆角上的）耳索"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"earring","cn":"抽穗；听见（ear的ing形式）"},{"c":"eared","cn":"听；抽穗（ear的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ear:耳朵","d":"1.耳朵，来自PIE*ous, 耳朵，进一步来自PIE*au，感知，词源同auricle, audit, aesthete.\n 2.麦穗，来自词根ac, 尖，刺，词源同acid, acumen."}]} +{"word":"earnest","phonetic0":"ˈɜːnɪst","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认真的，诚挚的，真诚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预示，象征；严肃，认真（in earnest）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Earnest）（英）欧内斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm in deadly earnest.","cn":"我是非常认真的。"},{"c":"The earnest young doctor answered all our questions.","cn":"这个认真的年轻医生回答了我们所有的问题。"},{"c":"I could tell she spoke in earnest.","cn":"我看得出她是郑重其事地说的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in earnest","cn":"认真的；诚挚地；正经的"},{"c":"in real earnest","cn":"adv. 认真地"},{"c":"in sad earnest","cn":"[古语]十分严肃地，一本正经地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认真的，热心的；重要的","ws":["crucial","important","serious","considerable","material"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"认真；[贸易]定金；诚挚","ws":["sincerity","staidness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earnest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"earnestly","cn":"认真地；诚挚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earnestness","cn":"认真；诚挚；正经"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"earnest:严肃的，热忱的","d":"来自PIE*er, 行动，开始。其本义为严肃，认真的开始，行动，原词义见in earnest. 后引申词义热忱的。"}]} +{"word":"earth","phonetic0":"ɜːθ","phonetic1":"ɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地球，世界；陆地，地面；泥土，土壤；地线，电线；<英，非正式>一大笔钱；尘世；兽穴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（电线）接地；用土掩盖；追赶入洞穴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Earth orbits in an ellipse.","cn":"地球沿椭圆形轨道运动。"},{"c":"The earth revolves on its axis.","cn":"地球环绕自身的轴心转动。"},{"c":"The earth moves round the sun.","cn":"地球围绕太阳旋转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on earth","cn":"究竟，究竟"},{"c":"of the earth","cn":"俗气的；粗野的"},{"c":"rare earth","cn":"稀土元素的氧化物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电]地线","ws":["land","clay","dirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"earthly","cn":"地球的；尘世的；可能的"},{"c":"earthy","cn":"土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的"},{"c":"earthen","cn":"土制的；陶制的；地球上的"},{"c":"earthborn","cn":"地中长出的；会死的；尘世的；凡人的"},{"c":"earthbound","cn":"只在地面的；向地球移动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earthling","cn":"世人，俗人；凡人，居住在地球上的人"},{"c":"earthman","cn":"地球人（该词源于科幻小说）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ease","phonetic0":"iːz","phonetic1":"iːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"容易；舒适，自在"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减轻，缓和，放松；缓缓移动；使容易；降低；使离职；熟悉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This should help ease the pain.","cn":"这该有助于减轻痛苦。"},{"c":"The task was accomplished with comparative ease.","cn":"这项任务完成得比较容易。"},{"c":"Her manner immediately set everyone at their ease.","cn":"她的态度立刻使大家感到轻松了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ease oneself","cn":"◎自我安慰，泄愤，出气；抛弃心头的烦闷"},{"c":"at ease","cn":"安逸，自由自在；舒适"},{"c":"with ease","cn":"熟练地；不费力地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻，缓和；使安心","ws":["moderate","relax"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲","ws":["comfort","leisure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动","ws":["relax","to alleviate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"容易的；舒适的"},{"c":"eased","cn":"放松的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"不费力地，从容地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"easing","cn":"吃势；容位；松型"},{"c":"easement","cn":"地役权；缓和；减轻"},{"c":"easiness","cn":"容易；舒适；轻松"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"easing","cn":"释放（ease的现在分词）"},{"c":"eased","cn":"放松（ease过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"停止划桨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"发出停划命令"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ease:简单","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"ease:容易，不费力；悠闲，自在，舒适","d":"来源于拉丁语动词adjacere(附近放置),其现在分词为adjacens(附近的,手边的,方便的),进入古法语后有名词aise,是英语ease的词源。 \n 同源词：adjacent, adjective, easy 词组/短语：at easy (adv.) 舒适,不拘束with easy (adv.) 容易地ease off (v.) 减轻,减缓ease up (v.) 减轻,减缓"}]} +{"word":"east","phonetic0":"iːst","phonetic1":"iːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东，东方（the east）；（世界或某个国家、地区或城市的）东部；东方（指亚洲南部和东部，包括印度、中国和日本）（the East）；（旧时）东欧共产主义国家（the East）；（桥牌）坐在东首位置的人（East）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近东的，面朝东的；（特定的地区、城市、国家或其居民）东部的；东风的；在教堂设有圣坛的一端的（实际上的东端）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向东，在东方"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （East）（美、英、加）伊斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A cold wind blew from the east.","cn":"东边吹来一股冷风。"},{"c":"They live on the east coast.","cn":"他们住在东海岸。"},{"c":"A gale was blowing from the east.","cn":"大风从东面吹来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"middle east","cn":"中东（一般泛指欧，亚，非三大洲连接的地区）"},{"c":"in the east","cn":"在东方"},{"c":"east asia","cn":"东亚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东方；东风；东方国家","ws":["orient"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方的；向东的；从东方来的","ws":["oriental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"east","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eastern","cn":"东方的；朝东的；东洋的"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东方的；朝东的"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"在东方的；向东的"},{"c":"easternmost","cn":"（英）极东的；最东部的（等于eastmost）"},{"c":"eastwards","cn":"向东方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"朝东方"},{"c":"eastwards","cn":"向东方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eastern","cn":"东方人；（美国）东部地区的人"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"东部；东方"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"东风"},{"c":"easterner","cn":"东方人；居住在东部或东方的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"east:东方的","d":"来自PIE*aus, 光照，照耀，词源同aurora, aureate."}]} +{"word":"ebb","phonetic0":"eb","phonetic1":"eb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退；退潮"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"衰退，衰落；（潮水或海水）退，落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Morale among teachers is at a low ebb.","cn":"教师的精神面貌不佳。"},{"c":"As night fell, our enthusiasm began to ebb away.","cn":"我们的热情随着夜晚的降临而渐渐低落下来。"},{"c":"She sat in silence enjoying the ebb and flow of conversation.","cn":"她默默地坐在那儿，饶有兴致地听着时高时低的谈话声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ebb and flow","cn":"兴衰，起伏；潮的涨落"},{"c":"ebb tide","cn":"退潮，落潮"},{"c":"at a low ebb","cn":"处于低潮；衰败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退；退潮；衰落","ws":["recession","decline"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"衰退；减少；衰落；潮退","ws":["fail","flag","decline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"facility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facilitative","cn":"使便利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facility","cn":"设施；设备；容易；灵巧"},{"c":"facilitator","cn":"服务商；促进者"},{"c":"facilitation","cn":"简易化；[生理] 助长；容易"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facilitate:","d":""},{"t":"facilitate:","d":"来自法语faciliter, 来自拉丁语facilis"},{"t":"facilitate:促进","d":"来自facile, 简单的。即使简单，简化，促进。"},{"t":"facilitate:使变得(更)容易，使便利，促进","d":"词根词缀： -fac-做,作 + -ile形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾(y略) + -ate"}]} +{"word":"fable","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寓言；谎言，无稽之谈；神话，传说"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"虚构，撒谎；讲寓言，编寓言；煞有介事地讲述"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fable）（英）费布尔，（法）法布勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old fable continues to echo down the centuries.","cn":"这一古老的寓言流传了数个世纪。"},{"c":"The fable is on the next page.","cn":"这篇寓言在下一页上。"},{"c":"The fable is given on the next page.","cn":"这篇寓言登在下一页上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寓言；无稽之谈","ws":["allegory","parable"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"编寓言；虚构","ws":["romance","cook up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煞有介事地讲述；虚构","ws":["invent","cook up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabulous","cn":"难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的"},{"c":"fabled","cn":"寓言中的，虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fabulist","cn":"寓言家；说谎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabled","cn":"虚构（fable的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fable:寓言","d":"来自PIE*bha, 说，词源同phone, fame. 指说的故事，寓言等。"},{"t":"fable:寓言，神话","d":"来源于拉丁语fabula(寓言,传说)。 \n -fa-说 → -fab-寓言,传说 词根词缀： -fab-寓言,传说 + -le名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fabulous","phonetic0":"ˈfæbjələs","phonetic1":"ˈfæbjələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，绝妙的；非凡的，巨大的，惊人的；虚构的，传说的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a fabulous album. It's fresh, varied, fun.","cn":"这是个极好的专辑。它是新颖的、多样的、有趣的。"},{"c":"Jane is a fabulous cook.","cn":"简的烹饪技巧堪称一绝。"},{"c":"Jane's a fabulous cook.","cn":"简的烹饪技巧堪称一绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabled","cn":"寓言中的，虚构的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fabulously","cn":"难以置信地；惊人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"寓言；无稽之谈"},{"c":"fabulist","cn":"寓言家；说谎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabled","cn":"虚构（fable的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"编寓言；虚构"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"煞有介事地讲述；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fabulous:","d":""},{"t":"fabulous:","d":"来自法语fabuleux或拉丁语fābulōsus(\"celebrated in [[fable]]\")."},{"t":"fabulous:绝妙的","d":"来自fable, 故事，寓言。引申义绝妙的，童话般的。"},{"t":"fabulous:神话般的，难以置信的，相当棒的","d":"来源于拉丁语fabula(寓言,传说)。 \n -fa-说 → -fab-寓言,传说 词根词缀： -fab-寓言,传说 + -ulous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"facilitate","phonetic0":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪt","phonetic1":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使更容易，使便利；促进，推动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new airport will facilitate the development of tourism.","cn":"新机场将促进旅游业的发展。"},{"c":"It may facilitate independent learning.","cn":"它可以促进自主学习。"},{"c":"Modern inventions facilitate housework.","cn":"许多现代发明便利了家务劳动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易","ws":["promote","boost","further"]}],"relWords":{"root":"facility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facilitative","cn":"使便利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facility","cn":"设施；设备；容易；灵巧"},{"c":"facilitator","cn":"服务商；促进者"},{"c":"facilitation","cn":"简易化；[生理] 助长；容易"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facilitate:","d":""},{"t":"facilitate:","d":"来自法语faciliter, 来自拉丁语facilis"},{"t":"facilitate:促进","d":"来自facile, 简单的。即使简单，简化，促进。"},{"t":"facilitate:使变得(更)容易，使便利，促进","d":"词根词缀： -fac-做,作 + -ile形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾(y略) + -ate"}]} +{"word":"facility","phonetic0":"fəˈsɪləti","phonetic1":"fəˈsɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设施，设备；卫生间；天赋，才能；（机器等的）特别装置，（服务等的）特色；（用作某种用途的）场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There may be a cost to such facility.","cn":"这种的设备可能会产生成本。"},{"c":"It describes completely the facility and its safety basis.","cn":"它完整地描述了设备和它的安全基础。"},{"c":"She has a facility for languages.","cn":"她有语言天赋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufacturing facility","cn":"制造设施，生产设施；生产设备"},{"c":"production facility","cn":"生产设备，生产设施"},{"c":"facility management","cn":"设施管理；设备管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设施；设备；容易；灵巧","ws":["equipment","furniture","establishment","plant","fixture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"facile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facile","cn":"温和的；灵巧的；易做到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facilitation","cn":"简易化；[生理] 助长；容易"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"facilitate","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facility:设施","d":"来自facile, 简单的。即促进事物简化的设施或工具，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"facility:便利；灵巧，熟练；(pl. facilities)设备，设施","d":"词根词缀： -fac-做,作 + -ile形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"faculty","phonetic0":"ˈfæk(ə)lti","phonetic1":"ˈfæk(ə)lti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机能；天赋，才能；（高等院校的）系，院；<美> 全体教员；<旧>（某行业，尤指医学行业的）全体从业人员；（尤指来自教会当权者的）特许证，许可证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The faculty agreed on a change in the requirements.","cn":"全体教员同意改变要求。"},{"c":"How can faculty improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity?","cn":"全体教员怎样才能改进教学以便激发创造力？"},{"c":"The Bush Foundation has funded a variety of faculty development programmes.","cn":"布什基金会已经资助了各种教职工发展项目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"faculty member","cn":"教职工"},{"c":"faculty and staff","cn":"教职员"},{"c":"faculty and students","cn":"教师和学生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科，系；能力；全体教员","ws":["ability","capacity","competence","department","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"faculty:能力，才能，全体教职员","d":"来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,effect.即做事情的能力，才能等。后用来指全体教职员。"},{"t":"faculty:才能，本领，能力，全体教员，(大学的)系，科，(授予的)权力","d":"词根词缀： -fac-做,作 + ul + -ty名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gang","phonetic0":"ɡæŋ","phonetic1":"ɡæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（青少年的）帮派，团伙；犯罪团伙；一群（体力劳动者）；<非正式>一伙（常聚会的朋友）；（安装在一起的）一套开关，插座（或其他电气、机械装置）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成群，结伙；将（电气设备或机器）连接，编组"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gang）（英）甘，（法）冈，（罗）甘格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gang taunted a disabled man.","cn":"一帮混混儿羞辱了一个残疾人。"},{"c":"Police suspect a local gang.","cn":"警方怀疑当地的一个不良帮派。"},{"c":"The gang tied up a security guard.","cn":"那群歹徒把一名保安人员捆绑起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gang of four","cn":"四人帮"},{"c":"criminal gang","cn":"犯罪集团"},{"c":"gang up","cn":"v. 聚集；联合起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群；一伙；一组","ws":["cluster","bunch","qun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gang:一群，一伙","d":"来自PIE*ghengh, 走，词源同go(有争议)。即走的一群人。"}]} +{"word":"gaol","phonetic0":"dʒeɪl","phonetic1":"dʒeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱，监禁（同jail）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……投入监狱，监禁（同jail）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gaol）（美、印）高娅乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A character remarks at the end that he has seen many of the old black and white gaol movies from the US.","cn":"一个角色在片尾说，他看过很多美国老的黑白监狱电影。"},{"c":"All were detained in the Salem Gaol, a grim edifice of granite blocks, iron-barred windows and brick-walled cells.","cn":"所有人都被拘禁在萨勒姆监狱中，这是一座用花岗岩砌成、装有铁栅栏窗户和砖墙砌成的牢房构成的可怕建筑。"},{"c":"The Committee of Vigilance promptly arrested the Knapp brothers and sent them to the Salem Gaol, their cells not far from those occupied by the Crowninshields.","cn":"警戒委员会迅速逮捕了克纳普兄弟，把他们也扔进了萨勒姆监狱，囚禁这二人的牢房与克劳宁希尔德兄弟的牢房相距不远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁","ws":["prison","imprison"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱","ws":["prison","jail","big house","slammer","correctional facility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gaol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gaoler","cn":"监狱看守；监狱长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jail","phonetic0":"dʒeɪl","phonetic1":"dʒeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱；监禁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"监禁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jail） （英）杰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been released from jail.","cn":"他已从监狱里放出来了。"},{"c":"Three prisoners escaped from a jail.","cn":"3个囚犯从一个监狱逃跑了。"},{"c":"Rampaging prisoners ran riot through the jail.","cn":"闹事的囚犯在监狱里肆意撒野。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in jail","cn":"在监狱；在狱中服刑；被封锁了"},{"c":"go to jail","cn":"入狱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监狱；监牢；拘留所","ws":["prison","big house"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；下狱","ws":["prison","imprison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jailer","cn":"狱卒，看守监狱的人"},{"c":"jailor","cn":"狱卒；看守监狱的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jail:监狱","d":"来自拉丁语caveola,笼子，词源同cage,cave.引申词义监狱。拼写比较nail,rule."},{"t":"jail:牢房，监狱","d":"源自通俗拉丁语( Vulgar Latin) cavea‘cage’（笼于）的指小形式caveola‘little cage’（小笼子）。它之所以有两种拼写形式jail与gaol是因为它们通过不同的渠道进入英语的，前者取道古法语jra如如，后者则取道诺曼法语gaicde。二百多年前一些英国方言将gaoL的首字母发成／g／，另一些方言则读作／d3／，最后后一种读音战胜了前一种读音，和jail的读音趋同r，但仍保留gaol这一形式日在现代英语中英国英语一般用gaol，而美国英语则多用jail。cage 一词亦源于同一拉丁词，故在意义上和jail有密切联系。cage除指“笼了”，和jail -样也可指“牢房”或“监狱”。实际上牢房就好比笼子，汉语就有“牢笼”的说怯。"}]} +{"word":"garage","phonetic0":"ˈɡærɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ɡəˈrɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车库；加油站，汽车修理厂；车库音乐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……送入车库（或修车厂）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Garage）（阿拉伯）贾拉杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tim climbed on to the garage roof.","cn":"蒂姆爬到车库的房顶上。"},{"c":"I have a battery tester in my garage.","cn":"我的车库里有台电池测试仪。"},{"c":"The police found him asleep in a garage.","cn":"警察发现他在一处车库里睡着了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underground garage","cn":"地下车库"},{"c":"garage door","cn":"汽车库门，车库门"},{"c":"parking garage","cn":"停车场（室内）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车库；汽车修理厂；飞机库","ws":["carbarn","carport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气的；痉挛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gaspingly","cn":"喘气地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气；渴望（gasp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gasp:喘气","d":"来自gape,目瞪口呆，喘气。"}]} +{"word":"garbage","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrbɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>垃圾，废物；<美>垃圾箱；<非正式>废话，无聊的东西；无用信息"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Garbage）（法）加尔巴热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This morning a bomb in a garbage bag exploded and injured 15 people.","cn":"今天早上一颗放在垃圾袋中的炸弹爆炸，炸伤15人。"},{"c":"Regular garbage goes to regular landfills.","cn":"一般的垃圾会被送到一般的垃圾填埋场。"},{"c":"Where is the garbage, did I take the garbage out?","cn":"垃圾在哪里，我把垃圾拿出去了吗?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"garbage disposal","cn":"垃圾处理"},{"c":"garbage in","cn":"无用输入；无用数据输入"},{"c":"garbage collection","cn":"碎片帐集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]垃圾；废物","ws":["refuse","waste","junk","rubbish","trash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gather","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集；集会；收款"},{"c":"gatherer","cn":"采集者，收集器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集（gather的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gather:收集","d":"来自PIE*ghedh, 连接，集中，词源同good."},{"t":"gather:聚集，聚拢","d":"来源于日耳曼语gath-(使相合,统一),在古英语中为gaderian。"}]} +{"word":"gas","phonetic0":"ɡæs","phonetic1":"ɡæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气体；气体燃料；（手术）麻醉气；毒气，瓦斯；汽油；有趣的人（或事）；胀气，胃气"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用毒气杀死；闲聊，空谈"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gas）（法、德、西）加斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gas is highly poisonous.","cn":"这种气体有剧毒。"},{"c":"Coal is actually cheaper than gas.","cn":"煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。"},{"c":"Gas is cheaper than coal.","cn":"煤气比煤便宜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural gas","cn":"天然气"},{"c":"oil and gas","cn":"油和天然气；油和煤气"},{"c":"flue gas","cn":"烟道气；废气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气体；[矿业]瓦斯；汽油；毒气","ws":["gasoline","wase"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加油；毒（死）","ws":["oil","to fill the tank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加油；放出气体；空谈","ws":["to fill the tank","Pump It"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gas","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gaseous","cn":"气态的，气体的；无实质的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gasify","cn":"气化，成为气体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gasify","cn":"使气化，使成为气体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gas:气体","d":"来自chaos, 来自PIE*gheu, 打呵欠，张嘴，词源同gap。原指神学术语混沌，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"gas:气体，煤气，毒气；汽油","d":"在现代美国口语中gasoline／gasolene（汽油）一词常被缩略为gas，如gas station（加油站），gas tank（油箱）。但不能据此就认为gasohne／gasolene先于gas出现o gasoline／gasolene乃19世纪束期科学家创造的一个美语用词，由gas（气）加组合语素ol(eum)（油）再加后缀-line／lene构成，作为英国英语petrol的对应词来使用，而gas则比gasoline约\n\n早三个世纪就已见诸使用，系佛兰芒化学家海尔蒙特(J．B．van Helmont，1577 - 1644)所造岳尽管他对气体的性质了解甚少，也无人确知他当时造gas 一词所基于的希腊词khaos' chaos’（混乱）究竟用于何义，但是gas 一词竟被几乎所有语言吸收了，用来表示“气体”、“煤气”、“毒气”、“瓦斯”等义。"},{"t":"gas:气体；煤气，汽油","d":"来源于希腊语khaos(深坑,空)在佛兰德语中的发音“gas”,因为希腊语中kh与佛兰德语g的发音接近。"}]} +{"word":"gasp","phonetic0":"ɡɑːsp","phonetic1":"ɡæsp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因惊讶或疼痛）喘气"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喘息，倒抽气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At last, I hear a soft thud, a gasp, and silence.","cn":"最后，我听到轻轻的砰的一声，一声喘息，然后是一片寂静。"},{"c":"It was the eyes that made Mr. Craven gasp for breath.","cn":"是那双眼睛让克雷文先生喘不过气。"},{"c":"She managed to gasp out her name.","cn":"她终于气喘吁吁地说出了她的名字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喘气；喘息；渴望","ws":["blow","rare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"气喘吁吁地说；喘着气说话","ws":["puff out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喘气","ws":["broken wind","pursiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气的；痉挛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gaspingly","cn":"喘气地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gasping","cn":"喘气；渴望（gasp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gasp:喘气","d":"来自gape,目瞪口呆，喘气。"}]} +{"word":"gather","phonetic0":"ˈɡæðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡæðər","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"vt.&vi. 聚集，召集；收集，采集；认为，推断；增加（速度、力量等）；给……打褶；收紧，拉近"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gather）（德）加特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People would gather from near and far.","cn":"人们会从四面八方聚起来。"},{"c":"Weeks after his death, mourners still gather outside the house.","cn":"他死后几个星期，哀悼者仍然聚集在屋外。"},{"c":"You're self-employed, I gather.","cn":"我想你是个体经营吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起","ws":["crop","harvest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"聚集；化脓；皱起","ws":["concentrate","collect","mass","crowd"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚集；衣褶；收获量","ws":["collection","clustering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gather","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集；集会；收款"},{"c":"gatherer","cn":"采集者，收集器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gathering","cn":"聚集（gather的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gather:收集","d":"来自PIE*ghedh, 连接，集中，词源同good."},{"t":"gather:聚集，聚拢","d":"来源于日耳曼语gath-(使相合,统一),在古英语中为gaderian。"}]} +{"word":"gauge","phonetic0":"ɡeɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ɡeɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测量仪器；宽度，厚度；（测量或判断的）尺度，标准；（铁道的）轨距；（枪管的）口径；（汽车）胎压计"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"估计，判断；测量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fuel gauge had gone on the blink.","cn":"燃料计出毛病了。"},{"c":"Tomorrow's game against Arsenal will be a good gauge of their promotion chances.","cn":"明天与阿森纳队的比赛是衡量他们能否升级的很好的依据。"},{"c":"What gauge of wire do we need?","cn":"我们需要多大直径的金属丝？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pressure gauge","cn":"压力计，测压表"},{"c":"strain gauge","cn":"应变仪；[机]变形测量器"},{"c":"level gauge","cn":"水准仪；液面水位计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格","ws":["batcher","measuring chamber"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"测量；估计；给…定规格","ws":["sound","scale","estimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"传动装置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"以齿轮连起；配搭活动（gear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gear:设备，齿轮","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*garwjan, 准备，装备，词源同garb."}]} +{"word":"gay","phonetic0":"ɡeɪ","phonetic1":"ɡeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同性恋的；<旧>艳丽的；<旧>快乐的；<非正式>品质差的，没有意义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同性恋者（尤指男性）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gay）（英、法、瑞典、毛里塔）盖伊，（西）加伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't know he was gay.","cn":"我不知道他是同性恋者。"},{"c":"He has waffled on abortion and gay rights.","cn":"他在人工流产和同性恋者的权利问题上含糊其辞。"},{"c":"He has always championed the cause of gay rights.","cn":"他一直在为争取同性恋者的权利而斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gay marriage","cn":"同性恋婚姻"},{"c":"gay man","cn":"男同性恋者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；放荡的；艳丽的","ws":["festival","cheerful","enjoyable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同性恋者","ws":["homosexual person","homophile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gay","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gaily","cn":"华丽地；欢乐地"},{"c":"gayly","cn":"快乐地；华美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gayness","cn":"同性恋爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gay:同性恋，欢乐的，艳丽的","d":"词源不详，可能同joy, gaudy. 原义为欢乐的，因与同性恋联系在一起，该词义现已少用。同性恋义来自同性恋行话，据说是来自gay cat，快乐猫咪。"}]} +{"word":"gaze","phonetic0":"ɡeɪz","phonetic1":"ɡeɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"凝视，注视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝视，注视；特定视角，特定角度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gaze）（俄、意）加泽，（德）加策（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His gaze settled on her face.","cn":"他的目光落在她脸上。"},{"c":"Her gaze drifted around the room.","cn":"她用目光缓缓扫视了一下室内。"},{"c":"My eyes met his icy gaze.","cn":"我的双眼迎视他冰冷的目光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gaze at","cn":"盯住；凝视"},{"c":"at gaze","cn":"◎【纹章学】(鹿或类似鹿的动物)从旁看去似在盯着人看的，侧身正视的"},{"c":"gaze out","cn":"向外注视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝视；注视","ws":["watch","regard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝视；注视","ws":["regard","immediate attention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hail:欢呼，赞颂","d":"来自古英语hals,健康，词源同holy,health.即祝您健康，引申词义欢呼，赞颂。比较汉语万岁，万岁，万万岁。"},{"t":"hail:冰雹","d":"来自古英语hagol,冰雹，进一步可能来自PIE*kaghlo,小石子，鹅卵石，或来自PIE*kel, 冷，词源同cold,glacier.字母g脱落，拼写演变比较nail,rule."}]} +{"word":"gear","phonetic0":"ɡɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɡɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排挡，齿轮；（用于特定目的的）装备，服装；（做事的）速度，努力；（特定用途的）器械，装置；<非正式>毒品；<非正式>所有物，财物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变速，使调挡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gear）（英）吉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They cruised along in top gear.","cn":"他们驾车高速行驶。"},{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"The car was in fourth gear.","cn":"那辆汽车处于第4挡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置","ws":["apparatus","installation","facilities","vehicle","engine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作","ws":["serve","adapt to something"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好","ws":["actuate","get under way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"传动装置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gearing","cn":"以齿轮连起；配搭活动（gear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gear:设备，齿轮","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*garwjan, 准备，装备，词源同garb."}]} +{"word":"gender","phonetic0":"ˈdʒendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性别；（语法中的）性；（总称）男性，女性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Latin nouns have case, number and gender.","cn":"拉丁语名词有格、数和性。"},{"c":"Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.","cn":"文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。"},{"c":"The report was redrafted to remove gender-specific language.","cn":"重新起草这个报告，删除带有性别特点的语言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gender difference","cn":"性别差异"},{"c":"gender role","cn":"性别角色"},{"c":"gender discrimination","cn":"性别歧视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性；性别；性交","ws":["sexuality","sexual intercourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gender:性别","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate."},{"t":"gender:性别","d":"拉丁语genus(种类)派生了英语词汇gender。 \n -gen-生殖 → gender"}]} +{"word":"hail","phonetic0":"heɪl","phonetic1":"heɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞扬，欢呼；呼喊，招呼；下冰雹；（大量物体）像雹子般落下（或击打）；<古>表示问候或欢呼欢迎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰雹；雹子般的一阵；招呼（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hail）（阿拉伯、捷）海尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We drove through hail and snow.","cn":"我们顶着冰雹和大雪开车。"},{"c":"Hail was hammering down onto the roof.","cn":"冰雹砸得屋顶咚咚响。"},{"c":"It started to hail, huge great stones.","cn":"天空开始下冰雹，巨大的雹子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hail from","cn":"（车、船）来自；（人）出生于"},{"c":"hail storm","cn":"冰雹风暴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]冰雹；致敬；招呼；一阵","ws":["precipitation","blast"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"万岁；欢迎","ws":["welcome","rah"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hall","phonetic0":"hɔːl","phonetic1":"hɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼堂，大厅；门厅；走廊，过道；（大学的）学生宿舍；府邸，庄园"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hall）（英）霍尔，（法）阿尔，（土）哈勒，（德、波、丹、芬、瑞典）哈尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Applause rang through the hall.","cn":"掌声响彻整个大厅。"},{"c":"This door gives onto the hall.","cn":"这道门通往大厅。"},{"c":"The hall was full to bursting.","cn":"大厅里挤满了人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exhibition hall","cn":"展览厅"},{"c":"in the hall","cn":"在大厅里；在饭厅"},{"c":"city hall","cn":"市政厅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门厅，走廊；[建]会堂；食堂；学生宿舍","ws":["passage","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handbook:手册","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"handbook:手册，指南","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + book书"}]} +{"word":"halt","phonetic0":"hɔːlt","phonetic1":"hɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）停止行进；阻止，中断；（口令）立定；跛行；（尤指逻辑或诗韵）有缺陷；踌躇，犹豫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止，中止；<英>乡间小火车站（只有站台）；跛，瘸； 跛，瘸；（口令）立定"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跛的，瘸的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Halt）（美、德、英）哈尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leading car came to a halt.","cn":"行驶在前面的车停了下来。"},{"c":"The bus shuddered to a halt.","cn":"公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。"},{"c":"The car squealed to a halt.","cn":"汽车嘎的一声停了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come to a halt","cn":"停止前进；停下来"},{"c":"halt on","cn":"出错暂停"},{"c":"system halt","cn":"系统中止；系统停止；系统挂起；死机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止；立定；踌躇，犹豫","ws":["desist from","come to a stop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止；立定；休息","ws":["break","stop","rest","stay","stand"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使停止；使立定","ws":["put a stop to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"halt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"halting","cn":"犹豫的；蹒跚的；跛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"haltingly","cn":"迟疑不决地；犹豫地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"halting","cn":"停止；蹒跚；犹豫（halt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halt:停止，停下","d":"来自古法语halte,停下，词源同hold.即使停止，停下。"},{"t":"halt:跛行，踌躇","d":"来自PIE*kel,砍，切，词源同half,cleave.即砍成两半的，引申词义跛行，踌躇。"}]} +{"word":"hand","phonetic0":"hænd","phonetic1":"hænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手；（钟表的）指针；一局牌，一手牌；帮助，援手；工人；船员，水手；支配，掌管；作用，影响；鼓掌，拍手喝彩；<文>字迹；一手之宽（用来测量马匹的高度）；<旧>（女方的）允婚；表演艺人，制作工匠"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"用……手的；手工"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交，递；支持，搀扶；卷（帆）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hand）（英、瑞典）汉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hand was shaking noticeably.","cn":"很明显她的手在颤抖。"},{"c":"His hand met hers.","cn":"他的手碰到她的手。"},{"c":"I saw them making their way, hand in hand, down the path.","cn":"我看到他们手拉手沿着小路朝前走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the other hand","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"in hand","cn":"adv. 在手头；在进行中；在控制中"},{"c":"one hand","cn":"（双打开始时）一次发球权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手","ws":["assistance","craft","aid","index","finger"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传递，交给；支持；搀扶","ws":["encourage","carry","second","back","transfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handy","cn":"便利的；手边的，就近的；容易取得的；敏捷的"},{"c":"handed","cn":"有手的；用...手的"},{"c":"handless","cn":"无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handedness","cn":"用右手或左手的习惯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hand:手","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"hand:手；人手，职工；船员，指针","d":"来源于日耳曼语"}]} +{"word":"handbook","phonetic0":"ˈhændbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈhændbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手册，指南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is reading a handbook on gardening.","cn":"她正在阅读一本园艺手册。"},{"c":"The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.","cn":"通过八卦传达的行为规范永远不会出现在任何学生手册中。"},{"c":"The handbook is available on the Web.","cn":"这本手册互联网上有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"student handbook","cn":"学生手册"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]手册；指南","ws":["manual","guide","notebook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"有手的；用...手的"},{"c":"handless","cn":"无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"handily","cn":"方便地；敏捷地；灵巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手"},{"c":"handedness","cn":"用右手或左手的习惯"},{"c":"handiness","cn":"轻便；灵巧；敏捷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"传递，交给；支持；搀扶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handy:方便的，便利的","d":"来自hand,手。即手边的，近手的，引申义方便的，便利的。"},{"t":"handy:手边的，近便的；方便的","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + -y"}]} +{"word":"handful","phonetic0":"ˈhændfʊl","phonetic1":"ˈhændfʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一把；少数，少量； 难以控制的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A handful of onlookers stand in the field watching.","cn":"少数旁观者站在场地里观看。"},{"c":"Only a handful had returned to work in the immediate vicinity.","cn":"只有少数几个人回到附近地区工作。"},{"c":"Only a handful of people came.","cn":"只有少数几个人来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a handful of","cn":"一把；少量的；一小部分"},{"c":"a handful of people","cn":"少数的人；少量的几个人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少数；一把；棘手事","ws":["fewness","the minority"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hang","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hanger","cn":"衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者"},{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂；绞刑；帘子，幔帐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂（hang的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hang:悬挂，垂下，绞死","d":"来自PIE*konk,悬挂，词源同hinge.引申词义绞刑，绞死。"},{"t":"hang:垂吊，悬挂","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,与德语和荷兰语中的hangen同源同义。 \n 同源词：hanker, hinge 词组/短语：to hang together 团结一致"}]} +{"word":"handle","phonetic0":"ˈhænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿；处理，应付；操纵；触（球）；经营，管理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"把手，拉手；柄，提手；（理解、解决问题的）方法，途径；<非正式>（尤指奇怪的）名字，名称；（织物等的）手感；<美，非正式>赌注总额"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……个柄的，有……柄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pumped the handle like crazy.","cn":"我拼命地来回摇动手柄。"},{"c":"The handle was just beyond my reach.","cn":"我差一点儿才够得着把手。"},{"c":"The handle came loose.","cn":"这把手松了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"handle with","cn":"处理"},{"c":"door handle","cn":"门把手"},{"c":"get a handle on","cn":"[口语]控制，掌握，驾驭，左右"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]把手；柄；手感；口实","ws":["shank","grip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸","ws":["operate","feel","exert","work","cope with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"操作的"},{"c":"handled","cn":"有把手的；有把柄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"处理"},{"c":"handler","cn":"处理者；管理者；拳击教练；（犬马等的）训练者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"负责；对待（handle的ing形式）；触摸"},{"c":"handled","cn":"使用；负责；触摸；指挥（handle的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handle:控制，操纵","d":"来自hand,手，-le,工具格后缀。引申词义操纵，比较manipulate."},{"t":"handle:柄，把手","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hand"}]} +{"word":"handy","phonetic0":"ˈhændi","phonetic1":"ˈhændi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有用的，方便的，便于使用的；手巧的，有手艺的；手边的，附近的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Handy）（美、印、加）汉迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't throw that away—it might come in handy.","cn":"别把它扔了—它或许有用。"},{"c":"It would be good to have a pencil and paper handy.","cn":"把铅笔和纸放在手边会很有好处。"},{"c":"There is a handy storage compartment beneath the oven.","cn":"在烤箱的下面有一个便利的橱柜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便利的；手边的，就近的；[水运]容易取得的；敏捷的","ws":["sharp","quick","smart","keen","fly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"有手的；用...手的"},{"c":"handless","cn":"无手的；笨手笨脚的；赤手空拳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"handily","cn":"方便地；敏捷地；灵巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"手，手艺；帮助；指针；插手"},{"c":"handedness","cn":"用右手或左手的习惯"},{"c":"handiness","cn":"轻便；灵巧；敏捷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handed","cn":"帮助（hand的过去分词）；递送"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hand","cn":"传递，交给；支持；搀扶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handy:方便的，便利的","d":"来自hand,手。即手边的，近手的，引申义方便的，便利的。"},{"t":"handy:手边的，近便的；方便的","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + -y"}]} +{"word":"hang","phonetic0":"hæŋ","phonetic1":"hæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"悬挂，吊；（使）挂在墙上；垂下，垂落；悬浮；绞死；贴，糊（墙纸）；安装（门）；（决定）未做出；逗留，徘徊；投曲线球失败；（尤指驾车时）拐弯；（使）死机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬挂方式；下垂，低垂；（画展中画作的）陈列，布局"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hang）（英）杭，（罗）汉格，（东南亚国家华语）康，（老）汉，（柬）韩（用于名字第一节）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hang on—I'm not quite ready.","cn":"请稍候—我还没准备好呢。"},{"c":"It's OK—hang loose and stay cool.","cn":"没事儿，你要镇定，要冷静。"},{"c":"Can you just hang on a sec?","cn":"您能稍等一下吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决","ws":["paint","swing from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决","ws":["trail"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬挂；暂停，中止","ws":["moratorium","pause"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hang","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hanger","cn":"衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者"},{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂；绞刑；帘子，幔帐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hanging","cn":"悬挂（hang的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hang:悬挂，垂下，绞死","d":"来自PIE*konk,悬挂，词源同hinge.引申词义绞刑，绞死。"},{"t":"hang:垂吊，悬挂","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,与德语和荷兰语中的hangen同源同义。 \n 同源词：hanker, hinge 词组/短语：to hang together 团结一致"}]} +{"word":"ham","phonetic0":"hæm","phonetic1":"hæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火腿；蹩脚演员；无线通讯爱好者；（人的）大腿后部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"过火地表演"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ham）（英、瑞典、塞）哈姆，（老）罕，（柬）汉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was eating ham and Swiss cheese on rye.","cn":"我当时正在吃夹火腿和瑞士乳酪的黑麦面包。"},{"c":"Every Saturday dad made a beautiful pea and ham soup.","cn":"每个星期六爸爸都做一道鲜美的豌豆火腿汤。"},{"c":"The villagers sentenced one man to five lashes for stealing a ham from his neighbour.","cn":"村民们判一个男人5下鞭刑，因为他偷了一个邻居的火腿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ham sandwich","cn":"火腿三明治"},{"c":"preserved ham","cn":"腊肉"},{"c":"ham radio","cn":"业余无线电"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]火腿；业余无线电爱好者；蹩脚演员","ws":["amateur radio"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"表演过火","ws":["overplay"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过火的；做作的","ws":["affected","stagey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ham","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hammy","cn":"表演过火的；火腿味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hamming","cn":"加重平衡；加重平均"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hamming","cn":"过火地表演；拙劣做作地表演（ham的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ham:火腿，表演过火的拙劣演员，业余广播员","d":"来自古英语hamm,膝弯，膝盖骨，词源同hamstring,Hamburg.引申词义大腿，猪大腿肉，火腿。词义拙劣演员来自1880年美国滑稽歌舞剧The Ham-fat man,因其无聊过火的表演而得名。词义业余广播员来自amateur radio,出于自嘲的意味缩写成ham."}]} +{"word":"hammer","phonetic0":"ˈhæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锤子，榔头；（拍卖用的）木槌；链球；击铁；音槌；锣锤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用锤子）敲击；用力敲打，猛踢；强行灌输，反复强调；（在体育比赛中）使惨败，大败；使（企业）受到打击；严厉批评，指责；（心脏）剧烈跳动；压低（某股票）的价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hammer）（美、德、挪、奥、俄、丹、加、巴）阿梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been viciously attacked with a hammer.","cn":"她曾被人用锤子凶残地袭击过。"},{"c":"He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer.","cn":"他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。"},{"c":"We had to hammer and shout before they would open up.","cn":"我们不得不砰砰敲打并大喊大叫，他们才会开门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water hammer","cn":"水锤现象；水击作用"},{"c":"under the hammer","cn":"被拍卖；在拍卖"},{"c":"hammer crusher","cn":"锤式破碎机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"锤击；敲打；重复","ws":["read back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁锤；链球；[解剖]锤骨；音锤","ws":["tupid","malleus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hammer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hammered","cn":"锤成的；铸打成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hammering","cn":"锤击；锤打；抨击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hammered","cn":"锤打（hammer的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"hammering","cn":"锤击；敲打（hammer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hammer:锤子","d":"来自中古英语hamer,锤子，来自PIE*ekmo,石头，来自PIE*ak,尖的，锋利的，词源同acid,cone,cuneiform.拼写比较humor."}]} +{"word":"ice","phonetic0":"aɪs","phonetic1":"aɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰；冰块；冰冻甜食，刨冰；溜冰场；<美，非正式>钻石，珠宝；（态度，表情）冰冷；<英>一份冰淇淋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（糕饼上）加糖霜；冷却，冰镇；<非正式>确保（胜利等）；<美，非正式>杀死；结冰；长射（冰球）过全场越过对方球门线"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ice）（英）艾斯，（法）伊斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was ice on the windows.","cn":"窗户上有冰花。"},{"c":"I'll get you some ice cream.","cn":"我去给你拿些冰激凌。"},{"c":"Glaciers are moving rivers of ice.","cn":"冰川是流动成河的冰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice cream","cn":"冰淇淋"},{"c":"on ice","cn":"在狱中；有成功或胜利把握；搁置起来的；暂缓"},{"c":"sea ice","cn":"海冰；海上浮冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文][制冷]冰；冰淇淋；矜持","ws":["gelato","reservedness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰的","ws":["glacial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"icy","cn":"冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"icily","cn":"冷冰冰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"icer","cn":"冷藏工人；给冷藏货车装冰的机器"},{"c":"iciness","cn":"冰冷，如冰；冰冷的性质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ice:冰","d":"来自古英语is,冰。"}]} +{"word":"idiom","phonetic0":"ˈɪdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈɪdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习语，成语；方言，土话；（个人、艺术形式等的）风格，特色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's just the first half of an idiom.","cn":"它只是一个习语的前半部分。"},{"c":"Let us look at an idiom: kill two birds with double-edged sword.","cn":"我们再看一个成语：一举两得/一箭双雕。"},{"c":"An idiom is a group of words.","cn":"习语是一组单词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成语，习语；土话","ws":["phrase","dialect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ignite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ignitable","cn":"可着火的；可燃性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ignition","cn":"点火，点燃；着火，燃烧；点火开关，点火装置"},{"c":"igniter","cn":"点火器；点火剂；发火器"},{"c":"ignitor","cn":"点火器；引爆装置；[电子] 引燃电极"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ignite:点火","d":"来自拉丁语ignis,火，来自PIE*egni,火，词源同Egni，印度火神。"},{"t":"ignite:引燃，点火，使燃烧；使灼热，使发赤热之光；使激动","d":"词根词缀： -ign-火 + -ite动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"idle","phonetic0":"ˈaɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈaɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无事可做的；懒惰的；闲置的；空闲的；琐碎无聊的，毫无意义的；虚张声势的，唬人的；（钱）现金保存的，存于无息账户的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闲混，无所事事；使……停止工作，使闲散；（发动机、车辆）空转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the machine is lying idle.","cn":"现在这台机器正处于闲置状态。"},{"c":"In idle moments, he carved wooden figures.","cn":"他空闲时就刻木雕。"},{"c":"Over ten per cent of the workforce is now idle.","cn":"现在有超过百分之十的劳动力闲置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"idle time","cn":"空闲时间，闲置时间；停工时间，停歇时间"},{"c":"idle away","cn":"浪费光阴，虚度时间"},{"c":"idle speed","cn":"低速，怠速；空转速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的","ws":["stopped","lazy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"无所事事；虚度；[机]空转","ws":["sit around","lie about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度；[机]使空转","ws":["moon","dream away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idle","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"idly","cn":"无所事事地；懒惰地，空闲地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idleness","cn":"懒惰；闲散；失业"},{"c":"idler","cn":"懒汉；游手好闲的人；[机] 惰轮；中间齿轮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idle:空闲的，闲置的；无用的，无效的；懒散的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"if","phonetic0":"ɪf","phonetic1":"ɪf","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（表条件）如果；（表假设）要是，假如；无论何时；虽然，即使；（用于间接疑问）是否；（用于礼貌问询）是否；当，每次；（与情态动词连用）表婉转客气；这不是……，要是……多好；或许不；就算；尽管"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"条件，设想；不确定的情况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be there if poss.","cn":"如果可能我会去那里的。"},{"c":"If I were in charge...","cn":"假若由我负责…"},{"c":"I'm damned if I'll apologize!","cn":"我决不道歉！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as if","cn":"犹如，好似"},{"c":"if any","cn":"若有的话；即便要"},{"c":"if so","cn":"如果是这样的话；要是这样"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（表条件）如果；即使；是否；（表假设）假如","ws":["whether","provided"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"条件；设想","ws":["condition","qualification","conception","assumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illiteracy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiteracy","cn":"文盲；无知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiterate:不能读写的，文盲的","d":"il-,不，非，literate,能读写的，有知识的。"},{"t":"illiterate:文盲的，未受教育的","d":"词根词缀： il-非 + -liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ignite","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"点燃，燃烧；引发，激起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe even give a little smile and ignite that twinkle in your eye.","cn":"抑或只是一个嫣然浅笑，便点燃了你眼眸中的那抹闪亮。"},{"c":"United 93 is the first feature film to deal explicitly with the events of September 11, 2001, and is certain to ignite an emotional debate.","cn":"《93号航班》是第一部明确讲述911事件的故事片，这肯定是会引发一场情绪化的的争论的。"},{"c":"Once a burning firelighter is placed against a tyre, it takes a few minutes for a car to ignite, giving the arsonist plenty of time to escape.","cn":"一旦将一个燃烧着的打火机放在轮胎上，汽车需要几分钟才能点燃，这给了纵火犯大量的时间逃跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点燃；使燃烧；使激动","ws":["heat","light"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"点火；燃烧","ws":["burn","light the fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ignite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ignitable","cn":"可着火的；可燃性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ignition","cn":"点火，点燃；着火，燃烧；点火开关，点火装置"},{"c":"igniter","cn":"点火器；点火剂；发火器"},{"c":"ignitor","cn":"点火器；引爆装置；[电子] 引燃电极"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ignite:点火","d":"来自拉丁语ignis,火，来自PIE*egni,火，词源同Egni，印度火神。"},{"t":"ignite:引燃，点火，使燃烧；使灼热，使发赤热之光；使激动","d":"词根词缀： -ign-火 + -ite动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"illegal","phonetic0":"ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非法的，违法的；违规的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非法移民，非法劳工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The deal may be ruled illegal.","cn":"这笔交易可能会被判定为非法。"},{"c":"It's illegal to deface property.","cn":"在房子上乱涂乱画是非法的。"},{"c":"It is illegal to intercept radio messages.","cn":"窃听无线电信息是违法的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illegal activities","cn":"违法行为；不法活动"},{"c":"illegal income","cn":"非法所得；不合法收入"},{"c":"illegal immigration","cn":"非法移民；非法入境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]非法的；违法的；违反规则的","ws":["unauthorized","unlawful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非法移民；间谍","ws":["espionage","secret agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jammed","cn":"堵塞的；拥挤的；轧住了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jamming","cn":"干扰；堵塞；抑制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jamming","cn":"塞进（jam的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jam:果酱，堵塞，塞车","d":"词源不详，可能来自cram变体，塞进，强塞，引申词义堵塞，塞车。果酱义可能来自同一词源，即把水果压碎制成果酱。"}]} +{"word":"illiterate","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪtərət","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪtərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不识字的，文盲的；行文拙劣的，不通顺的；（对某个学科）无知的，不了解的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"文盲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large percentage of the population is illiterate.","cn":"人口中文盲的比例相当高。"},{"c":"Most 11-year-olds are not encouraged to develop reading skills; a small but significant number are illiterate.","cn":"大多数11岁的儿童没有被鼓励去培养阅读技能。有为数不多、但足以引起人们注意的数目的儿童是文盲。"},{"c":"Nearly a billion people are illiterate.","cn":"有近10亿人是文盲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的","ws":["letterless","unlettered"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"文盲","ws":["unschooled","analphabetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illiteracy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiteracy","cn":"文盲；无知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiterate:不能读写的，文盲的","d":"il-,不，非，literate,能读写的，有知识的。"},{"t":"illiterate:文盲的，未受教育的","d":"词根词缀： il-非 + -liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"illuminate","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"照射，照亮；阐明，解释；使容光焕发；用彩灯装饰；用金、银等彩色图案装饰（书稿的书页或首词第一个字母）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead of formulas and charts, the two instructors use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.","cn":"这两位教师用游戏和图画而不是公式和图表来阐明他们的题旨。"},{"c":"Second, data can illuminate patterns of behavior we haven't yet noticed.","cn":"其次，数据可以阐明一些我们尚未注意到的行为模式。"},{"c":"Such explanations, however, illuminate neither the source of this curious convention nor the reason for its popularity.","cn":"然而，这样的解释既不能说明这个奇怪的惯例的来源，也不能说明它流行的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰","ws":["say","lamp","elucidate","clarify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照亮","ws":["light up","to shine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illuminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illuminated","cn":"被照明的"},{"c":"illuminating","cn":"照亮的，照明的；启蒙的，有启发性的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"illuminated","cn":"照明；启发；兴奋（illuminate的过去分词）"},{"c":"illuminating","cn":"照明，阐释（illuminate的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illuminate:照明，解释","d":"il-,进入，使，-lum,发光，照亮，词源同light,luminary.引申词义解释，说明。"},{"t":"illuminate:照明，照亮，阐明，说明，使灿烂，以灯火装饰(街道等)","d":"词根词缀： il-向内 + -lumin-光,照 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"jam","phonetic0":"dʒæm","phonetic1":"dʒæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"果酱；堵塞，拥挤；麻烦，困境；<非正式>爵士乐（摇滚乐）即兴演奏会；卡住，轧住"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塞满，挤满；卡住，发生故障；压进，塞入；干扰（无线电或电子信号）；（电话系统因很多人同时打电话而）瘫痪；挤伤，压伤；<非正式> 即兴表演；（向击球手）投（内角球）；猛推（身体部位、杠杆等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jam） （伊朗、巴基）贾姆 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were stuck in a traffic jam.","cn":"我们遇上了交通阻塞。"},{"c":"The fruit can be made into jam.","cn":"这种水果可以制成果酱。"},{"c":"Skim the jam and let it cool.","cn":"撇去果酱上的浮沫，让它冷却。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的","ws":["leary","leery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jealous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jealously","cn":"妒忌地；猜疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jealousy","cn":"嫉妒；猜忌；戒备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jealous:羡慕的，妒忌的","d":"来自拉丁语zelus,热情，发奋，词源同zeal.引申词义热情的，热烈的，竞争的，原先主要用于形容爱情和情爱，词义贬义化为羡慕的，妒忌的，并成为主要词义。"},{"t":"jealous:妒忌的","d":"源自希腊语zelos‘zeal’（热心，热情），英语另一形容词zealous亦源于此。这两个词不仅同源、同韵，而且在意义上也颇有联系。zealous意为“热心的”或“热情的”，而jealous则意为“妒忌的”，在某种意义上也可解释为“过于热心的”。"},{"t":"jealous:妒忌的；猜疑的；警惕的","d":"jealousy的逆生词"}]} +{"word":"jargon","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɑːɡən","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːrɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行话，黑话；烟色红皓石，黄皓石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their jargon is impenetrable to an outsider.","cn":"他们的行话外人听不懂。"},{"c":"A lot of the jargon they use is unintelligible to outsiders.","cn":"他们所用的大量行话是外人听不懂的。"},{"c":"Can you help me translate this legal jargon into plain English?","cn":"你能帮助我用浅显易懂的英语来说明这一法律术语吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]行话，术语；黄锆石","ws":["technology","industry lingo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"乌黑发亮的，煤玉似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"码头；防波堤"},{"c":"jetliner","cn":"喷气客机"},{"c":"jetting","cn":"喷射；注射"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jetting","cn":"喷射；喷出（jet的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"伸出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jet:喷气式飞机，喷嘴","d":"来自中古法语jeter,扔，投掷，来自拉丁语jactare,来自jacere,扔，投掷，词源同project,eject.引申词义水流，喷水嘴，喷气，喷气式飞机等。字母c脱落。"},{"t":"jet:煤玉，黑玉，黑色大理石","d":"来自古法语jaiet,褐煤，来自拉丁语gagates,来自希腊语gagates lithos,来自Gages的石头。Gages为古希腊时期地中海古国Lycia的一座古城，lithos,石头，词源同lithology,lithium.本质上是一种褐煤，质地坚硬，可用于雕刻，也被当作宝石使用。"},{"t":"jet:喷气式飞机，喷气发动机；喷嘴，喷口；喷射，喷出","d":"来源于拉丁语动词jacere(投,射),在法语中为jeter。 \n -ject-投,射 → jet"}]} +{"word":"jaw","phonetic0":"dʒɔː","phonetic1":"dʒɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颌，颚；下巴；（机器的）钳口；危险的局面；口部；<非正式> 闲聊；<非正式>饶舌，喋喋不休；<非正式>闲聊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>喋喋不休"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jaw） （冈）乔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave him a sock on the jaw.","cn":"他朝他的下巴猛击了一拳。"},{"c":"He has a strong square jaw.","cn":"他长着一副结实的方下巴。"},{"c":"Spittle oozed down his jaw.","cn":"唾液顺着他的下巴流下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jaw crusher","cn":"颚式破碎机"},{"c":"lower jaw","cn":"下颌；下颚"},{"c":"jaws of death","cn":"迫近的危险，险境；鬼门关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]颌；下巴；[地质]狭窄入口；唠叨","ws":["chin","jowl"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"教训；唠叨","ws":["rabbit on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教训；对…唠叨","ws":["lesson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jaw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jawed","cn":"有颚的；有颌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jawed","cn":"喋喋不休（jaw的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jaw:下巴","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*kawo,下巴，来自*kewwana,咀嚼，词源同chew."}]} +{"word":"jealous","phonetic0":"ˈdʒeləs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒeləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妒忌的，好嫉妒的；珍惜的；猜疑的，留意提防的；（神祇）要求绝对忠实和崇敬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jealous of his wealth.","cn":"她嫉妒他的富有。"},{"c":"Are you seriously jealous of Erica?","cn":"你真的妒忌埃里卡吗?"},{"c":"I hated myself for feeling jealous.","cn":"我恨自己的嫉妒心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的","ws":["leary","leery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jealous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jealously","cn":"妒忌地；猜疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jealousy","cn":"嫉妒；猜忌；戒备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jealous:羡慕的，妒忌的","d":"来自拉丁语zelus,热情，发奋，词源同zeal.引申词义热情的，热烈的，竞争的，原先主要用于形容爱情和情爱，词义贬义化为羡慕的，妒忌的，并成为主要词义。"},{"t":"jealous:妒忌的","d":"源自希腊语zelos‘zeal’（热心，热情），英语另一形容词zealous亦源于此。这两个词不仅同源、同韵，而且在意义上也颇有联系。zealous意为“热心的”或“热情的”，而jealous则意为“妒忌的”，在某种意义上也可解释为“过于热心的”。"},{"t":"jealous:妒忌的；猜疑的；警惕的","d":"jealousy的逆生词"}]} +{"word":"jet","phonetic0":"dʒet","phonetic1":"dʒet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷气式飞机；喷射流；煤玉，黑玉；喷嘴，喷射口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘喷气式飞机旅行；喷射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had arrived from Key West by jet.","cn":"他已乘喷气式飞机从基韦斯特来了。"},{"c":"The jet plummeted into a row of houses.","cn":"那架喷气式飞机一头栽进一排房子里。"},{"c":"The aircraft is powered by a jet engine.","cn":"这架飞机由喷气发动机驱动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]喷射，[机]喷嘴；[航]喷气式飞机；黑玉","ws":["emission","ejection nozzle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墨黑的","ws":["coal-black","jet-black"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"射出","ws":["shoot out","send up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"射出；[航]乘喷气式飞机","ws":["shoot out","send up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"乌黑发亮的，煤玉似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"码头；防波堤"},{"c":"jetliner","cn":"喷气客机"},{"c":"jetting","cn":"喷射；注射"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jetting","cn":"喷射；喷出（jet的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jetty","cn":"伸出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jet:喷气式飞机，喷嘴","d":"来自中古法语jeter,扔，投掷，来自拉丁语jactare,来自jacere,扔，投掷，词源同project,eject.引申词义水流，喷水嘴，喷气，喷气式飞机等。字母c脱落。"},{"t":"jet:煤玉，黑玉，黑色大理石","d":"来自古法语jaiet,褐煤，来自拉丁语gagates,来自希腊语gagates lithos,来自Gages的石头。Gages为古希腊时期地中海古国Lycia的一座古城，lithos,石头，词源同lithology,lithium.本质上是一种褐煤，质地坚硬，可用于雕刻，也被当作宝石使用。"},{"t":"jet:喷气式飞机，喷气发动机；喷嘴，喷口；喷射，喷出","d":"来源于拉丁语动词jacere(投,射),在法语中为jeter。 \n -ject-投,射 → jet"}]} +{"word":"jewel","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːəl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宝石；珠宝首饰；难能可贵的人，珍贵的东西；（手表的）宝石轴承"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用宝石装饰；把宝石承轴装进手表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He asked how much I spent on the rare jewel.","cn":"他问我花了多少钱买这件稀有的珠宝。"},{"c":"The lowest estimate would put the worth of the jewel at ＄200.","cn":"按最低的评估这块宝石也值 200 美元。"},{"c":"It's a jewel box of about 150 artifacts, the density of the installation providing a powerful experience for the visitor than does the sparser display.","cn":"它是一个珠宝盒，大约有150件手工艺品，陈设的密度比稀疏展览更能为参观者提供了强大的体验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jewel box","cn":"珠宝盒"},{"c":"crown jewel","cn":"皇冠上的宝石；（镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的）御宝"},{"c":"jewel case","cn":"珠宝盒（等于jewel box）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]宝石；珠宝","ws":["gem","gemstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jewel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jewelry","cn":"珠宝；珠宝类"},{"c":"jewellery","cn":"珠宝（等于jewelry）"},{"c":"jeweler","cn":"珠宝商；宝石匠；钟表匠；钟表商"},{"c":"jeweller","cn":"珠宝商；钟表匠，宝石匠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jewel:珠宝","d":"来自古法语jouel,装饰品，宝石，来自拉丁语jocus,娱乐，欢乐，词源同joke.字面意思即让人欢乐的，让人愉悦的，引申词义珠宝。"},{"t":"jewel:宝石；珠宝","d":"来自古法语 jouel，与之相应的拉丁语直接进入英语的单词如jocular ['dʒɒkjʊlə] adj.爱开玩笑的；打趣的；滑稽的。拉丁词根元音间的字母c在进入法语时脱落，jewel中的-el后缀指小，jewel就是a little plaything，是让拥有者把玩、开心的“小玩意儿”。"}]} +{"word":"jewelry","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːəlri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːəlri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠宝，首饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I asked him to have my jewelry valued.","cn":"我请求他为我的珠宝估价。"},{"c":"The one on the right wears jewelry.","cn":"右边的一个人戴着首饰。"},{"c":"We have purchased some valuable jewelry.","cn":"我们购置了几件贵重的珠宝饰物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"costume jewelry","cn":"（用作服饰的）人造珠宝"},{"c":"jewelry box","cn":"首饰盒；珠宝盒"},{"c":"jewelry store","cn":"珠宝店；金银手饰店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴","ws":["aim","kick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"靴子；踢；汽车行李箱","ws":["kick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"booted","cn":"穿靴的"},{"c":"bootless","cn":"无用的；无益的；无利可图的；没穿鞋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"穿靴筒；非法制造私酒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"booted","cn":"踢（boot的过去式和过去分词）；使穿靴"},{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"非法制造；秘密得到（bootleg的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boot:靴子，益处","d":"1.靴子，来自beat , 击，打，踢。\n 2.益处，词源不详。主要用于短语to boot, 除此之外。比较级better, 最高级best."},{"t":"boot:靴子，解雇；(英)行李箱","d":"boot作\"靴子\"解时,直接(或经由古斯堪的纳维亚语boti)来源于古法语bote。\"行李箱\"的意义来源于17世纪马车夫的室外隔间,来自现代法语。"}]} +{"word":"jewellery","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːəlri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːəlri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠宝，首饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All her jewellery was in pawn.","cn":"她把首饰全典当了。"},{"c":"She has some lovely pieces of jewellery.","cn":"她有几件漂亮的首饰。"},{"c":"Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.","cn":"烛光下，她的首饰光彩熠熠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"costume jewellery","cn":"人造珠宝饰物；服装饰物"},{"c":"jewellery box","cn":"首饰盒；饰品盒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货摊；公用电话亭","ws":["concession stand","stall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottomless","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottom:底部","d":"来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。"},{"t":"bottom:底，底部；基础，根基；海底，河床","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhudh-/*bhundh-(底座,基础)在日耳曼语中派生的*buthm-/*buthn-。"}]} +{"word":"body","phonetic0":"ˈbɒdi","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体，躯体；躯干；尸体；（与灵魂或精神相对的）肉体；<旧>（尤指某种类型或性格的）人；（建筑物、文件等的）主体，主要部分；车身，机身；衣身；器身，（球拍的）拍身；团体，机构，群体；大量；物体，天体；水域；（酒的）醇度，醇厚；（头发的）稠密度，浓密；（妇女或婴儿的）紧身衣裤；（制陶用语）坯体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赋予（抽象事物）以形体，使具体化；制造（汽车）的车身"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Body）（英、法、罗）博迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They heaved the body overboard.","cn":"他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。"},{"c":"His body was solid and taut.","cn":"他身体结实，肌肉发达。"},{"c":"Exercise tones up your body.","cn":"运动强健身体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main body","cn":"主体，主要部分；主船体；机身"},{"c":"human body","cn":"人体"},{"c":"in a body","cn":"全体，整体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体；主体；大量；团体；主要部分","ws":["person","lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","organization","community"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bodily","cn":"身体的；肉体的"},{"c":"bod","cn":"很好的"},{"c":"bodied","cn":"有形的；有躯体的"},{"c":"bodiless","cn":"无形的，无躯体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bodily","cn":"整体地；亲自地；以肉体形式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bod","cn":"人；身体；[冶] 泥塞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bodied","cn":"赋…以形体；体现（body的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"body:","d":""},{"t":"body:身体","d":"词源不详。可能同be, 存在，生长。"},{"t":"body:身体；机关，机构；一批，大量；实质内容","d":"来源于古高地德语botah(身体),古英语bodig,中古英语bodi。"}]} +{"word":"boot","phonetic0":"buːt","phonetic1":"buːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"靴子；猛踢；（汽车的）行李箱，后备箱；车轮固定夹；解雇；再者，除此之外（to boot）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛踢；锁住（非法停车的轮子）；启动（电脑）；在车轮上装制动装置；解雇；（使）穿靴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boot）（英、美、荷、加、德、意、俄）布特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the ball a tremendous boot.","cn":"他抽起脚猛踢了一下球。"},{"c":"The computer won't boot.","cn":"计算机无法启动。"},{"c":"The ski had become disconnected from the boot.","cn":"滑雪板与靴子脱离了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导；踢；解雇；使穿靴","ws":["aim","kick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"靴子；踢；汽车行李箱","ws":["kick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"booted","cn":"穿靴的"},{"c":"bootless","cn":"无用的；无益的；无利可图的；没穿鞋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"穿靴筒；非法制造私酒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"booted","cn":"踢（boot的过去式和过去分词）；使穿靴"},{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"非法制造；秘密得到（bootleg的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boot:靴子，益处","d":"1.靴子，来自beat , 击，打，踢。\n 2.益处，词源不详。主要用于短语to boot, 除此之外。比较级better, 最高级best."},{"t":"boot:靴子，解雇；(英)行李箱","d":"boot作\"靴子\"解时,直接(或经由古斯堪的纳维亚语boti)来源于古法语bote。\"行李箱\"的意义来源于17世纪马车夫的室外隔间,来自现代法语。"}]} +{"word":"booth","phonetic0":"buːð","phonetic1":"buːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话亭，投票间；售货棚，摊位；岗亭；（隔开的）小间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Booth）（英）布思，（德、瑞典）博特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came barreling down the hill and smashed into a phone booth.","cn":"他沿山坡飞驰下来，撞在了一个电话亭上。"},{"c":"In the next booth he could see an elderly lady, talking volubly.","cn":"在隔壁的电话亭里，他看见一个上了年纪的妇女在滔滔不绝地说着。"},{"c":"I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar.","cn":"我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货摊；公用电话亭","ws":["concession stand","stall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottomless","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottom:底部","d":"来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。"},{"t":"bottom:底，底部；基础，根基；海底，河床","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhudh-/*bhundh-(底座,基础)在日耳曼语中派生的*buthm-/*buthn-。"}]} +{"word":"boss","phonetic0":"bɒs","phonetic1":"bɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上司，领导，领班；圆形装饰物，浮雕装饰；牛犊，奶牛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发号施令，对……颐指气使；当首领"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很好的，出色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boss）（英、法、德、西、瑞典）博斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His boss is a complete tyrant.","cn":"他的老板是个不折不扣的暴君。"},{"c":"His boss has a foul temper.","cn":"他的老板脾气很坏。"},{"c":"She ran away with her boss.","cn":"她与老板私奔了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gang boss","cn":"小组长；领班；帮派头目"},{"c":"party boss","cn":"党魁"},{"c":"lug boss","cn":"突起部，凸起部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]老板；首领；工头","ws":["leader","employer","chief","captain","landlord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥，调遣；当…的领导","ws":["officer","captain","lead"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当首领，发号施令","ws":["call the shots"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bossy","cn":"专横的；浮雕装饰的；爱指挥他人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bossy","cn":"母牛；牛犊"},{"c":"bossism","cn":"领袖的政党控制；头领的支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boss:（老板）：早期纽约的荷兰移民方言中的“工头”","d":"1609年，在荷兰东印度公司的赞助下，荷兰人亨利哈德逊船长和20多名船员，驾驶“半月号”帆船从阿姆斯特丹出发，前往美洲大陆探险。当年9月，他们达到纽约河地区，用24美元从当地人手中买下了曼哈顿岛，并取名为“新阿姆斯特丹”，从而揭开了纽约历史的第一页。为了纪念哈德逊船长，围绕纽约市的大河被命名为“哈德逊河”。\n 随后，大量荷兰商人和冒险家移民到纽约。他们修建房屋，经营农场，从事贸易，创建了纽约这个世界大都市的初步轮廓。正是在这段时间，荷兰殖民者把荷兰语baas带入了英语，演变成立美国俚语boss（老板）。在荷兰语中，baasd的原意是“主人、户主”，在纽约的荷兰人用它来称呼监督徒弟的工人师傅。这个词很快被其他人采用，并迅速传遍美国，意义也演变成“老板，头儿”。\n boss： [bɒs] n.老板，头儿，首领vt.指挥，调遣，当……的头vi.当首领，发号施令\n bossy： ['bɒsɪ] adj.专横的，爱发号施令的"},{"t":"boss:老板，凸点","d":"1.老板，来自荷兰语baas, 叔叔。代替过于正式的master. \n 2.凸点，词源同bosom，emboss."},{"t":"boss:工头，老板，主人","d":"该词往往使人想起17世纪建立纽约市的荷兰殖民者。那时候荷兰人的影响比较大，有一个词在荷兰人中间用得很多，这就是baas，意思是“主人”或“工头”。以后英国人取代了荷兰人的地位，也把baas一词接了过来，18世纪末期改拼为boss，到了1838年在美国英语中就已十分通用了。当时一位著名的美国作家库珀(J．Fenimore Cooper，1789 -1851)公开指责boss为粗俗语，并写信给词典编纂家韦伯斯特（Noah Webster，1758 - 1843），要求他帮助制止诸如boss，to belittle，to oppose，to advocate 一类粗俗词语的使用。然而，从boss进入英语之日起，它就显示了强大的生命力。最初它是作为master的委婉语使用，也许是因为外来词所以不如master那样含有令人不快的涵义。在当代英语中，boss作为标准语仍然保留了“工头”、“主人”、“老板”等义，尤用于商业和政治方面，在60年代期间一度还被用作少年俚语，流行一时，用以表示“第一流的”或“好的”。boss还常作动词用，如to boss someone about（把某人差来遣去），由boss派生的形容词bossy（专横的，爱指挥人的）也用得很多。"}]} +{"word":"botany","phonetic0":"ˈbɒtəni","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːtəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物学；（特定地区的）植物（生态）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They shared a common interest in botany.","cn":"他们都对植物学感兴趣。"},{"c":"To what degree are you interested in botany?","cn":"你对植物学的兴趣达到什么程度？"},{"c":"To earn a Plant Science merit badge, a scout can choose between agronomy, horticulture, or field botany.","cn":"要获得植物科学奖章，侦察员可以在农学、园艺学或野外植物学之间进行选择。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pharmaceutical botany","cn":"药用植物学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]植物学；地区植物总称","ws":["phytology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物学的"},{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物性药材"},{"c":"botanist","cn":"植物学家"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botany:植物学","d":"发音释义：['bɑtəni] n.植物学\n 结构分析：botany = botan（植物）+y（名词后缀）→植物学\n 词源解释：botany←希腊语botane（植物、草）\n 助记窍门：botany→谐音“包点泥”→种植花草→植物、植物学\n 同源词：botanic（植物的、植物学的）；botanist（植物学家）"},{"t":"botany:植物园","d":"来自希腊词botane, 植物，草，词源同pasture, 放牧。"}]} +{"word":"bottom","phonetic0":"ˈbɒtəm","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"底，底部；尽头，远端；最低水平，底层位置；（套装的）下装；臀部；水底；河边洼地；（一局棒球比赛的）后半局；（汽车变速箱的）最低挡；龙骨，船体；底夸克；<古>（尤指马的）持久力，耐力；<古>船（尤指货船）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"底部的，最后的；最不重要的，最差的；离得最远的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（船）到达海底，触到海底；<澳新>钻探……直到矿物层；<古>发现……范围（或本质）；（成绩，局势）到达最低点后趋于平衡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bottom）（英）博顿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat at the bottom of the stairs.","cn":"他坐在楼梯底部。"},{"c":"She says $95,000 is her bottom line.","cn":"她说$95000是她的底线。"},{"c":"The marriage had reached rock bottom.","cn":"婚姻已经走到了尽头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"底部；末端；臀部；尽头","ws":["basis","terminal","base","extreme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottomless","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottom:底部","d":"来自PIE *bhud, 底部。同fundamental, 基础的。"},{"t":"bottom:底，底部；基础，根基；海底，河床","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhudh-/*bhundh-(底座,基础)在日耳曼语中派生的*buthm-/*buthn-。"}]} +{"word":"art","phonetic0":"ɑːt","phonetic1":"ɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美术，艺术；艺术品；技术，技巧；人文学科；艺术活动（the arts）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>be 的第二人称单数现在式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dance is a very theatrical art.","cn":"舞蹈是非常讲究舞台感的一种艺术。"},{"c":"Can we call television art?","cn":"我们能把电视称作艺术吗？"},{"c":"She's studying art history.","cn":"她正在研读艺术史。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contemporary art","cn":"当代艺术"},{"c":"works of art","cn":"艺术品"},{"c":"literature and art","cn":"文艺；文学与艺术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术；美术；艺术品","ws":["beaux-arts","artwork"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术的；艺术品的","ws":["artistic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"是（be的变体）","ws":["are","am"]}],"relWords":{"root":"art","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arty","cn":"附庸风雅的；装作爱好艺术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"art:艺术","d":"来自词根ar, 连接，组合。"},{"t":"art:艺术，美术，技艺，技术，(","d":"-art- → art"}]} +{"word":"artery","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtəri","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动脉；干线，干道，干流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an operation last year to widen a heart artery.","cn":"他去年动了一次扩张心脏动脉的手术。"},{"c":"A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.","cn":"冠状动脉内肌肉痉挛会导致心脏病发作。"},{"c":"They could remove the block in his artery.","cn":"他们可以移除他动脉中的阻塞物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coronary artery","cn":"[解]冠状动脉"},{"c":"coronary artery disease","cn":"冠状动脉疾病"},{"c":"carotid artery","cn":"颈动脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]动脉；[公路]干道；主流","ws":["mainstream","backbone road"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arterial","cn":"[解剖] 动脉的；干线的；像动脉的"},{"c":"arteriolar","cn":"小动脉的"},{"c":"arteriosclerotic","cn":"动脉硬化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arteriole","cn":"[解剖] 小动脉；细动脉"},{"c":"arteriosclerosis","cn":"[内科] 动脉硬化"},{"c":"arteriectasis","cn":"动脉扩张"},{"c":"arteriogram","cn":"动脉波；动脉脉搏图；动脉搏描记图"},{"c":"arteriography","cn":"动脉 X 线摄影法"},{"c":"arteritis","cn":"[内科] 动脉炎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arterialize","cn":"化为动脉血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artery:","d":""},{"t":"artery:","d":"来自古法语artaire, 来自拉丁语artēria(\"windpipe, artery\"), 来自古希腊语ἀρτηρία."},{"t":"artery:动脉","d":"发音释义：['ɑːtərɪ] n. 动脉；干道；主流\n 结构分析：artery = ar（=air，空气）+tery（名词后缀）→输送空气的东西→气管→动脉\n 词源解释：artery←希腊语arteria（气管）\n 背景知识：人死后，动脉里面并不会有血液，因此古希腊人把动脉当成了气管，称为arteria（气管）。\n 同源词：air（空气）\n 衍生词：arterial（动脉的、主干道的）"},{"t":"artery:动脉，干线，要道","d":"来自aorta,大动脉。"},{"t":"artery:动脉","d":"词根ar-的本义是“升起，悬挂”，跟它同源的如aorta（主动脉）；古人对血液循环所知甚少，以为心脏是悬于动脉之下的；而且他们还认为动脉是输送空气的，所以artery在17世纪以前还表“气管”。air（空气）亦与之同源，本义是“升起”，因为空气多是浮于空中的。"}]} +{"word":"article","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文章，论文；物品；条款，条文；冠词；见习契约，见习期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"见习，签约做实习生；进行控告；使……受协议条款的约束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article caused (an) uproar.","cn":"这篇文章引起了轩然大波。"},{"c":"The article was highly defamatory.","cn":"这篇文章充满诽谤。"},{"c":"The article is full of inaccuracies.","cn":"这篇文章里的错误比比皆是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in articles","cn":"根据契约当学徒，依雇用契约工作着"},{"c":"write an article","cn":"写文章"},{"c":"first article","cn":"首产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文章；物品；[法]条款；[语]冠词","ws":["item","provision","clause"]}],"relWords":{"root":"article","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"articled","cn":"合同雇用培训的；（学徒）受契约约束的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"articled","cn":"使受协议条款的约束；指控（article的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"article:","d":""},{"t":"article:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自借自古法语, 来自拉丁语articulus."},{"t":"article:条款","d":"来自词根art, 连贯，连结。指把各分开的项目连结在一起。"},{"t":"article:文章，论文；项目，条款；物品；物件；商品；冠词","d":"如同art,arm和arthritis,article来源于印欧语词根ar-(组装,连接,配合),其在拉丁语中的派生词有名词artus(关节),articulus(小关节,artus的昵称),动词articulare(分成关节→清晰地说,是英语articulate的词源),在希腊语中的派生词有arthron(英语arthritis的词源)。拉丁语articulus(小关节)含有\"分离\",\"部件\"的引申意义,进入古法语为article,最初被英语借用时,是指\"合同或宗教教义的一个条款\",19世纪才出现\"项目\",\"物品\"的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -art-关节 + -icle名词词尾 → “关节”分离而为部件、物品。"}]} +{"word":"articulate","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"明确表达，清楚说明；口齿清楚地说，清晰地发音；用关节连接，连结"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善于表达的；口齿清楚的，发音清晰的；有关节的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is an articulate young woman.","cn":"她是个善表达的年轻女子。"},{"c":"He was too drunk to articulate properly.","cn":"他醉得连话都说不清楚。"},{"c":"She struggled to articulate her thoughts.","cn":"她竭力表明她的想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发音；清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来","ws":["pronounce"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发音清晰的；口才好的；[动][生物]有关节的","ws":["enunciative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"articular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"articulated","cn":"铰接式的；清晰的；组织缜密的；有关节的"},{"c":"articulatory","cn":"关节的；分节的；发音清晰的"},{"c":"articular","cn":"[解剖] 关节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"articulation","cn":"关节；接合；清晰发音"},{"c":"articulator","cn":"发音之人或物；发音纠正器；接骨的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"articulated","cn":"铰接（articulate的过去分词）；明确地表达；使相互连贯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"articulate:清晰地发音","d":"发音释义：[ɑ:'tɪkjʊleɪt] v. 清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯adj. 发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的\n 结构分析：articulate = articul（分成节）+ate（动词后缀）→分成节来说→各个音节区分清晰→清晰发音\n 词源解释：articul←拉丁语articulare（分成节）←articulus（关节）\n 同源词：article（文章←分出的章节），articular（关节的）\n 衍生词：articulation（关节、清晰发音）"},{"t":"articulate:连贯的，发音清晰的","d":"来自词根art-, 连贯，连结，词源同art, arm."},{"t":"articulate:用关节连接，接合，清晰明白地说","d":"来源于拉丁语动词articulo, articulare(分成关节,清晰地说)。 \n 词根词缀： articul(-art-)关节 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"artifact","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪfækt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪfækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指有文化价值或历史价值的）人工制品，历史文物；非自然存在物体，假象（=artefact）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Clovis point may be the most analyzed artifact in archaeology.","cn":"克洛维斯矛头可能是考古学中被分析得最多的手工艺品。"},{"c":"Theoretically, you may be correct in claiming that every artifact has potential scientific value.","cn":"从理论上讲，您认为每件文物都具有潜在的科学价值可能是正确的。"},{"c":"It is hoped that new SI definitions will be uniformly artifact-free.","cn":"希望新的 SI 定义会统一为无人工的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人工制品；手工艺品","ws":["artefact","handicraft works"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artifact","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artificially","cn":"人工地；人为地；不自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artificiality","cn":"人工；不自然；不自然之物；人造物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artifact:人工制品","d":"发音释义：['ɑ:təˌfækt] n. 人工制品；手工艺品\n 结构分析：artifact = arti（人工）+fact（制品）→人工制品\n 词源解释：arti←拉丁语arte（人工、手工）；fact←拉丁语factum（制品）←拉丁语facere（制造）\n 同源词：art（工艺），factory（工厂）\n 衍生词：artifactual（人造的），artifacts（史前古器物、人工产品）"},{"t":"artifact:人工制品","d":"art, 技艺，工艺。词根fact, 制造。"}]} +{"word":"artefact","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪfækt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪfækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手工制品，人造物；[医]假象，人为现象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Rosetta Stone is arguably the most famous archaeological artefact ever discovered.","cn":"罗塞塔石碑可以说是迄今为止发现的最著名的考古文物。"},{"c":"A wooden artefact found on the step pyramid at Saqqara looks uncannily like a modern glider.","cn":"\"在塞加拉的梯形金字塔上，人们发现了一个木制的手工制品，这个手工制品与一种现代滑翔机惊人地相似。"},{"c":"'There's the difference between art and artefact.","cn":"艺术品与人工制品之间存在着差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人工制品，加工品","ws":["artifact","manmade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artistically","cn":"在艺术上；富有艺术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"artificial","phonetic0":"ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的，人工的；人为的；不真挚的，矫揉造作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This food contains no artificial flavourings.","cn":"这种食品不含人工调味品。"},{"c":"The juice contains no artificial preservatives.","cn":"这种果汁不含人工防腐剂。"},{"c":"Most artificial joints are cemented into place.","cn":"绝大部分人造关节是被黏结复位的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artificial intelligence","cn":"人工智能"},{"c":"artificial leather","cn":"人造革"},{"c":"artificial insemination","cn":"人工受精"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的；[自]仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的","ws":["synthetic","false","simulated","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artificial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artificially","cn":"人工地；人为地；不自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artificiality","cn":"人工；不自然；不自然之物；人造物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artificial:人造的","d":"发音释义：[ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(ə)l] adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的\n 结构分析：artificial = artific（e）（人工制品）+ial（形容词后缀）→人造的→伪造的"},{"t":"artificial:人工的，人造的，矫揉造作的","d":"词根词缀： -art-技巧 + -i-中缀 + -fic-做 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"artist","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪst","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术家，美术家；表演艺术家；大师，行家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They got taken by a scam artist.","cn":"他们被一个假冒的艺术家骗了。"},{"c":"He is little known as an artist.","cn":"几乎没人知道他是个艺术家。"},{"c":"I explained that I was an artist.","cn":"我解释说我是一位艺术家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graphic artist","cn":"艺术家"},{"c":"martial artist","cn":"武术家"},{"c":"make-up artist","cn":"化妆师；舞台监督"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师","ws":["pope","maestro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"art","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"art","cn":"艺术的；艺术品的"},{"c":"artistic","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的"},{"c":"arty","cn":"附庸风雅的；装作爱好艺术的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artistically","cn":"在艺术上；富有艺术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"art","cn":"艺术；美术；艺术品"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"art","cn":"是（be的变体）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artist:","d":""},{"t":"artist:","d":"来自法语artiste, 来自意大利语artista, 来自后期拉丁语artista, 来自ars(\"art\")."}]} +{"word":"artistic","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术的，艺术家的；有艺术鉴赏力的，有艺术天赋的；有艺术性的，精美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the artistic type.","cn":"她是艺术家一类的人。"},{"c":"She comes from a very artistic family.","cn":"她出身于艺术世家。"},{"c":"There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival.","cn":"有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的","ws":["art"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artistically","cn":"在艺术上；富有艺术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disrupt","phonetic0":"dɪsˈrʌpt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"中断，扰乱；彻底改变（某物）的结构，使（某物）的结构破裂；使瓦解，使分裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A stroke can disrupt the supply of oxygen to the brain.","cn":"中风可导致大脑供氧中断。"},{"c":"It could disrupt the food chains there.","cn":"它可能会破坏那里的食物链。"},{"c":"They can disrupt experiments with the bacteria organisms they carry.","cn":"他们可以通过携带的细菌来扰乱实验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱","ws":["destroy","tear","undermine","founder"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂的，中断的；分散的","ws":["divided","scattered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disruptive","cn":"破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disruption","cn":"破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disrupt:使中断","d":"dis-, 分开。-rupt, 断开。"},{"t":"disrupt:使中断，扰乱，打扰","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"dissipate","phonetic0":"ˈdɪsɪpeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪsɪpeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使某事物）消散，消失；挥霍，耗费；放荡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't dissipate your efforts.","cn":"不要浪费你的精力。"},{"c":"Was she the pure phantom I loved because I would never touch her, never allow my all too real hands to dissipate the mist?","cn":"她是我爱的那个纯洁的幻影吗？因为我从没接触她，从没允许自己真实的双手来拨开那层雾。"},{"c":"Airflow helps to dissipate heat.","cn":"气流有助于散热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费；使…消散","ws":["lose","spend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驱散；放荡","ws":["to break up","sow one's wild oats"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissipate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissipated","cn":"消散的；沉迷于酒色的；闲游浪荡的；放荡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissipation","cn":"浪费；消散；[物] 损耗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissipated","cn":"消散；浪费（dissipate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissipate:驱散，挥霍","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sip, 扔，分散。引申词义挥霍，浪费。"}]} +{"word":"distance","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstəns","phonetic1":"ˈdɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远处；疏远，隔阂；（人或物之间的）差别，差距；进展；距离"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"疏远，远离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"远距离的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alice stood staring into the distance.","cn":"艾丽斯站着凝视远方。"},{"c":"Mountains rose in the distance.","cn":"远处山峦叠起。"},{"c":"Is it within walking distance ?","cn":"那里步行走得到吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the distance","cn":"在远处"},{"c":"long distance","cn":"长途电话局，长途通迅"},{"c":"at a distance","cn":"在远处；有相当距离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]距离；远方；疏远；间隔","ws":["separation","space","interval","remove"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"疏远；把…远远甩在后面","ws":["stand off","cold-shoulder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distant","cn":"遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distantly","cn":"远离地；疏远地；冷淡地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distance:距离","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-st, 站，词源同stand. 即两边分开站的，距离。"},{"t":"distance:距离，间隔；远方，路程","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开(s略) + -st-站立,位置 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"distant","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的，久远的；冷淡的；心不在焉的；远亲的；不相似的，不同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a distant cousin of mine.","cn":"他是我远房的一个表亲。"},{"c":"Her manner was cold and distant.","cn":"她的态度冷漠而疏远。"},{"c":"He's a distant relative of the mayor.","cn":"他是市长的远房亲戚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distant view","cn":"远景"},{"c":"distant place","cn":"远方"},{"c":"in the distant past","cn":"远古"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；冷漠的；远隔的","ws":["remote","faraway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distantly","cn":"远离地；疏远地；冷淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distance","cn":"距离；远方；疏远；间隔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distance","cn":"疏远；把…远远甩在后面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distant:远距离的","d":"来自distance, 距离。"}]} +{"word":"distill","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪl","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提取；蒸馏；使滴下"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蒸馏；滴下；作为精华产生（等于 distil）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't distill it at that point here.","cn":"在这个点无法浓缩。"},{"c":"They do not distill the music-gathering process.","cn":"他们不去浓缩提炼收集音乐的过程。"},{"c":"Be a Romantic Scientist: Distill your own perfume oil.","cn":"作一个浪漫的科学家：提炼自己的香水精油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提取；蒸馏；使滴下","ws":["extract","abstract","still"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蒸馏；滴下；作为精华产生（等于distil）","ws":["still","drip down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distillation","cn":"蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物"},{"c":"distillate","cn":"精华；蒸溜物"},{"c":"distiller","cn":"蒸馏器；蒸馏酒者"},{"c":"distillery","cn":"酿酒厂；蒸馏室"},{"c":"distillment","cn":"蒸馏；蒸馏物；蒸馏法；精华（等于distilment或者distillation）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distil","cn":"蒸馏；提炼；渗出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distil","cn":"蒸馏；提取…的精华；使渗出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distill:","d":""},{"t":"distill:","d":"来自古法语[[distiller]], 来自拉丁语[[distillare]]"},{"t":"distill:蒸馏，酿酒","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-stilla, 滴，词源同instill. 引申词义蒸馏，酿酒。"}]} +{"word":"distil","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪl","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蒸馏，用蒸馏法提取；提炼，升华；散发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trend has continued with a succession of experts and would be experts who promise to distil the essence of excellence into three (or five or seven) simple rules.","cn":"随着专家的不断涌现，这一趋势得以延续，而这些专家也将承诺将卓越的精髓提炼成三个（或五个、七个）简单的规则。"},{"c":"The writer managed to distil his ideas into one succinct article.","cn":"作家努力把他的想法浓缩成一篇简练的文章。"},{"c":"Instead they distil the Palestinian experience of exile into something real.","cn":"相反，它们把巴勒斯坦人的流亡经历浓缩成一些真实的画面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蒸馏；提炼；渗出","ws":["still","try out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒸馏；提取…的精华；使渗出","ws":["still","fine-still"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distillation","cn":"蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物"},{"c":"distillate","cn":"精华；蒸溜物"},{"c":"distiller","cn":"蒸馏器；蒸馏酒者"},{"c":"distillery","cn":"酿酒厂；蒸馏室"},{"c":"distillment","cn":"蒸馏；蒸馏物；蒸馏法；精华（等于distilment或者distillation）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distill","cn":"蒸馏；滴下；作为精华产生（等于distil）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distill","cn":"提取；蒸馏；使滴下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distil:","d":""},{"t":"distil:","d":"借自古法语distiller, 来自拉丁语destillo."}]} +{"word":"distress","phonetic0":"dɪˈstres","phonetic1":"dɪˈstres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忧虑，悲伤；贫困；危难，险情；（肉体的）剧痛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使悲伤，使忧虑；使（家具，皮革）有仿磨损的痕迹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was obviously in distress after the attack.","cn":"她受到攻击后显然很痛苦。"},{"c":"Widows seem to experience more distress than widowers.","cn":"寡妇似乎比鳏夫感受更多痛苦。"},{"c":"He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.","cn":"他经常去帮助这位处于痛苦中的少女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in distress","cn":"遇难；在困境中"},{"c":"financial distress","cn":"财务困境，财务危机；金融困顿"},{"c":"respiratory distress","cn":"[医]呼吸窘迫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛","ws":["poverty","disaster","evil","want","grief"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使悲痛；使贫困","ws":["aggrieve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distressed","cn":"痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的"},{"c":"distressing","cn":"使痛苦的；悲伤的；使烦恼的"},{"c":"distressful","cn":"苦难重重的；使苦恼的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distressingly","cn":"令人苦恼地；悲惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distressing","cn":"破坏处理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distressed","cn":"使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）"},{"c":"distressing","cn":"使痛苦；迫使（distress的ing形式）；使困苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distress:忧虑，悲伤","d":"dis-, 分开。-str, 拉，拉紧，词源同strict, stress. 即拉紧，紧张，忧虑，悲伤。"}]} +{"word":"district","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstrɪkt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪstrɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地区，区域；行政区，辖区；<英>（郡或区以下的）选区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>把……划分成区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I drove around the business district.","cn":"我绕着商业区行驶。"},{"c":"The district is pock-marked with caves.","cn":"这个地区布满了坑洞。"},{"c":"The Los Alamos district is solidly Republican.","cn":"洛斯阿拉莫斯地区是坚定的共和党地盘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business district","cn":"商务区"},{"c":"urban district","cn":"市区"},{"c":"district government","cn":"地区政府"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]区域；地方；行政区","ws":["area","place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的"},{"c":"eventful","cn":"多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上好（等于good evening）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eve:前夕，黄昏","d":"来自even, 黄昏，字母n误脱落，词源同evensong, evening."}]} +{"word":"disturb","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɜːb","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扰，妨碍；使焦虑，使烦恼；移动，弄乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't like to disturb you.","cn":"我本不愿打搅你。"},{"c":"Don't disturb Jane, she's studying for her exams.","cn":"不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试呢。"},{"c":"If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.","cn":"如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do not disturb","cn":"请勿打扰（美国连续剧）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒","ws":["let","violate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扰；妨碍","ws":["intrude upon","hinder from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"令人不安的；烦扰的"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturbance","cn":"干扰；骚乱；忧虑"},{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disturb:扰乱","d":"dis-, 分开。-turb, 转，搅拌，词源同turn, turbid. 即转开，搅拌开，引申词义扰乱。"},{"t":"disturb:扰乱，妨碍；使不安","d":"词根词缀： dis-加强意义 + -turb-混乱,骚扰"}]} +{"word":"disturbance","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɜːbəns","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɜːrbəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干扰，扰乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，紊乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was charged with causing a disturbance after the game.","cn":"他被指控在比赛结束后制造骚乱。"},{"c":"During the disturbance which followed, three Englishmen were hurt.","cn":"在随后的骚乱中，3个英国人受伤了。"},{"c":"The building work is creating constant noise, dust and disturbance.","cn":"建筑施工不断制造噪音、灰尘和干扰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"external disturbance","cn":"外扰，外部干扰"},{"c":"emotional disturbance","cn":"情绪困扰"},{"c":"disturbance voltage","cn":"干扰电压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][电子]干扰；骚乱；忧虑","ws":["interference","care","obstacle","disorder","worries"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"令人不安的；烦扰的"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbing","cn":"干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）"},{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disturbance:","d":""},{"t":"disturbance:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古法语destorbance"}]} +{"word":"eve","phonetic0":"iːv","phonetic1":"iːv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前夕，前一天；傍晚，黄昏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony.","cn":"理查德在圣诞前夜与托尼一起出现。"},{"c":"On New Year's Eve we had a barbecue on the beach.","cn":"除夕那天我们在海滩上举行了烧烤野餐。"},{"c":"On New Year's Eve I usually give a party, which is always chaotic.","cn":"除夕日，我通常举办一个聚会，总是一片狼藉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前夕；傍晚；重大事件关头","ws":["evening","sunset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的"},{"c":"eventful","cn":"多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上好（等于good evening）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eve:前夕，黄昏","d":"来自even, 黄昏，字母n误脱落，词源同evensong, evening."}]} +{"word":"even","phonetic0":"ˈiːv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈiːv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平坦的，水平的；平静的，平和的；平齐的，挨着的；无变化的，平稳的；势均力敌的，不相上下的；双数的，偶数的；平等的，公平的；不变的，恒定的；（某事发生的概率）对半的，各半的；扯平的，互不相欠的；匀称的，同样大小的；正好的，不多不少的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"甚至，即使；更加，愈加；其实，实际上"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使相等，使平均；变平坦；使变平，使平整"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>傍晚，晚上"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Even）（美、挪）埃旺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even the poor have their pride.","cn":"即使穷人也有他们的自尊。"},{"c":"She can't even change a nappy.","cn":"她连换尿布都不会。"},{"c":"Even a short walk exhausted her.","cn":"即使走一段短路，她也疲惫不堪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and even","cn":"乃至"},{"c":"even if","cn":"即使；虽然"},{"c":"even more","cn":"更多地，更多的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]偶数的；平坦的；相等的","ws":["flat","equivalent","equal","level"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"甚至；即使；还；实际上","ws":["actually","really","too","effectively","yet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平坦；使相等","ws":["equate with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变平；变得可比较；成为相等","ws":["flatten out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"even","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"在晚上的；为晚上的；晚上用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evenly","cn":"均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上好（等于good evening）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evening","cn":"晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期"},{"c":"evenness","cn":"均匀性；平坦；平均；平等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"even:平的，甚至，黄昏","d":"1.平的，甚至，来自PIE*aim, 相似，持平，词源同emulate, imitate. 形容词用修饰副词，参照very, 真实的。\n 2.黄昏，来自古英语aefen, 黄昏。"}]} +{"word":"event","phonetic0":"ɪˈvent","phonetic1":"ɪˈvent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事件，大事；社交场合，既定活动；赛事，比赛项目；<古>结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The event was voted a great success.","cn":"大家认为这项活动很成功。"},{"c":"The event is open to all comers.","cn":"所有人均可参加这项比赛。"},{"c":"The event was accounted a success.","cn":"人们认为这次活动是成功的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the event","cn":"如果；结果"},{"c":"in the event of","cn":"..发生"},{"c":"in any event","cn":"无论如何；不管怎样"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][物][数]事件，大事；项目；结果","ws":["incident","occurrence","circumstance","outcome","item","scene","product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"event","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eventual","cn":"最后的，结果的；可能的；终于的"},{"c":"eventful","cn":"多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eventuate","cn":"结果为；发生，终于发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"event:重要事件","d":"e-, 向外。-vent, 来，词源同advent, venue. 引申义最终来到的，发生的。"},{"t":"event:结果，结局；事件，事情","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -vent-来 → 来的就是“事件”"}]} +{"word":"eventually","phonetic0":"ɪˈventʃuəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈventʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最终，结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The camera eventually tracked away.","cn":"摄影机最终将镜头推远。"},{"c":"Troops eventually quelled the unrest.","cn":"部队最终镇压了动乱。"},{"c":"Eventually the search was called off.","cn":"搜查最后被取消了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后，终于","ws":["finally","ultimately","lastly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eventual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eventual","cn":"最后的，结果的；可能的；终于的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eventuate","cn":"结果为；发生，终于发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eventually:","d":""},{"t":"eventually:最终","d":"e-, 向外。-vent, 来，词源同advent, venue. 引申义最终来到的，发生的。"},{"t":"eventually:最后，终于","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -vent-来 + -ual形容词词尾,性质 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"ever","phonetic0":"ˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"曾经，从来，在任何时候；一直，始终；越来越，愈发；究竟，到底；非常，确实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ever）（英）埃弗，（俄）叶韦尔，（西、法）埃韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is infidelity ever forgivable?","cn":"配偶的不忠行为究竟可以被原谅吗？"},{"c":"It's my best ever score.","cn":"这是我得到过的最好分数。"},{"c":"He said he would love her for ever (and ever).","cn":"他说会永远爱她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for ever","cn":"永远；总是"},{"c":"ever since","cn":"adv. 从那时到现在"},{"c":"as ever","cn":"一直，依旧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永远；曾经；究竟","ws":["forever","always","once"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ever","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evermore","cn":"永远，始终；今后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ever:永远，始终","d":"来自古英语aefre, 永远，总是。来自词根ev, 永远，时期，词源同eon, longevity. -re词源存在争议，可能来自比较级后缀-er."},{"t":"ever:任何时候，总是，随时，永远，曾近，究竟","d":"来源于古英语。"}]} +{"word":"for","phonetic0":"fɔː(r); fə(r)","phonetic1":"fɔːr; fər","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（表示对象、用途等）给，对；为了，以帮助；为了 （表示目的、用途）；（表示感情的对象）对于；代表；受雇于；意思是，表示；支持，拥护；因为，由于；为得到，为获取；换取；就……而言；对（某人）来说；……后（更好、更快乐等）；（表示去向）往，向；（用来表示时间或距离）达，计；（安排或预定）在……时；为 （某场合或时间）；由……负责；要不是；想要；取（某人的）名；表名单或系列中的某些部分；表数字或数量间的联系；表一顿饭中的食物"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为，由于"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"外国（foreign）；林业（forestry）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"支持地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tullio has been modelling for Sandra for eleven years.","cn":"图利奥已经为桑德拉当了11年的模特儿。"},{"c":"He was jailed for life for murder.","cn":"他因谋杀罪被终身监禁。"},{"c":"I've sent off for some books for my course.","cn":"我已去函邮购一些上课用的书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for all","cn":"尽管；虽然"},{"c":"as for","cn":"关于，至于"},{"c":"up for","cn":"打算；在选举中被提名；在法庭受审；被关押"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于","ws":["regarding","towards","in the case of"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为","ws":["because","since","seeing","that"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foreign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foreigner","cn":"外地人，外国人"},{"c":"foreignness","cn":"外国（人）的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreign:外国的，陌生的","d":"来自拉丁语foris, 门外，在外面，词源同door. 拼写受reign, sovereign等影响。后用于指陌生人，外面人。"}]} +{"word":"forbid","phonetic0":"fəˈbɪd","phonetic1":"fərˈbɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止；使不可能，妨碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No. I forbid it. You cannot.","cn":"不，我不准。你不可以。"},{"c":"I forbid anyone to touch that clock.","cn":"我不准任何人碰那台钟。"},{"c":"I forbid him to do that.","cn":"我禁止他做那个。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"禁止；妨碍，阻止","ws":["bar","dispute","let","stem","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forbid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forbidden","cn":"被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的"},{"c":"forbidding","cn":"令人生畏的；严峻的；险恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forbiddance","cn":"禁令；禁止"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forbidding","cn":"禁止；不准（forbid的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forbid:","d":""},{"t":"forbid:禁止","d":"for-, 否定，相反。bid, 命令。即命令不许做某事的，禁止做某事的。"},{"t":"forbid:禁止，不许","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语中由fer-(否定前缀,--如同英语词汇for.get)和bithjan(古英语为beodan,--英语bid的词源)组成的复合词,“命令不许做某事”,这一复合词也是德语verbieten(禁止)的词源。 \n 同源词：bid辨异：表示“禁止,阻止”stop, prevent, prohibit, restrain 用“动词+宾语+from doing”的结构;forbid 用“动词+宾语+to do”的结构"}]} +{"word":"forehead","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːhed; ˈfɒrɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a scar on his forehead.","cn":"他前额上有个伤疤。"},{"c":"A frown creased her forehead.","cn":"她一皱眉，额头显出了皱纹。"},{"c":"Sweat glistened on his forehead.","cn":"他额头上的汗珠晶莹发亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]额，前额","ws":["quantum","frons"]}],"relWords":{"root":"look","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"looking","cn":"有…相貌的；有…样子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"looker","cn":"检查员；观看者；美人（口语）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"look:看","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"look:看，望；注视；显得，好像","d":"来源于史前西日耳曼语lokojan。"}]} +{"word":"foreign","phonetic0":"ˈfɒrən","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外国的，来自国外的；外交的，涉外的；陌生的，不熟悉的；外来的，异质的；外地的，不属于本地区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foreign News is on page 16.","cn":"国外新闻在第16版。"},{"c":"For foreign orders postage is extra.","cn":"对于国外订单，邮资是另计的。"},{"c":"They are arguing over foreign policy.","cn":"他们在讨论外交政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的","ws":["external","diplomatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foreign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foreigner","cn":"外地人，外国人"},{"c":"foreignness","cn":"外国（人）的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreign:外国的，陌生的","d":"来自拉丁语foris, 门外，在外面，词源同door. 拼写受reign, sovereign等影响。后用于指陌生人，外面人。"}]} +{"word":"foreigner","phonetic0":"ˈfɒrənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外国人；外来人，外地人；<英，非正式>私活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being a foreigner was not a handicap.","cn":"作一名外国人并不是一个不利条件。"},{"c":"Her family disowned her for marrying a foreigner.","cn":"她的家人因她嫁给了外国人而与她断绝关系。"},{"c":"You don't sound like a foreigner talking English.","cn":"你听起来不像外国人在说英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外地人，外国人","ws":["provincial","stranger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foreign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foreign","cn":"外国的；外交的；异质的；不相关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foreignness","cn":"外国（人）的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loop:圈，环","d":"来自中古英语loupe,绳索，套，词源同leap,原义可能为套动物的套索或套圈，后用来指圈，环。词义演变比较farrow,furrow,pork."}]} +{"word":"look","phonetic0":"lʊk","phonetic1":"lʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"看；寻找；与……外表相似；看似，显得；注意；面向；检查，查看；打算（look to）；预料，期待；浏览；研究，考虑；看待（look at/on）；（用于唤起他人注意）瞧；看上去精神好（look oneself）；四处看看（look round/around）；调查（look into）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"看；寻找，搜索；表情，神色；景象，样子；容貌（looks）；风格，样式；察看，考虑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Look）（瑞典）洛克，（英）卢克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You look absolutely stunning!","cn":"你看上去漂亮极了。"},{"c":"Look, that's not fair.","cn":"注意，那样不公平。"},{"c":"Look what I've found!","cn":"看我发现了什么！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像","ws":["watching","take care of","behold","face"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"看；看起来；注意；面向","ws":["take care of","behold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"看；样子；面容","ws":["air","face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"look","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"looking","cn":"有…相貌的；有…样子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"looker","cn":"检查员；观看者；美人（口语）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"look:看","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"look:看，望；注视；显得，好像","d":"来源于史前西日耳曼语lokojan。"}]} +{"word":"loom","phonetic0":"luːm","phonetic1":"luːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指阴森森地）隐约出现，赫然耸现；逼近，临近"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"织布机；（尤指海上物体在黑暗或浓雾中的）隐隐显现；（云或霾等将不能直接见到的光折射出来的）暗影，上现蜃景"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loom）（瑞典）洛姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat at her loom and continued to weave.","cn":"她坐在织布机前，继续织布。"},{"c":"You've got to be able to make decisions on the fly as deadlines loom.","cn":"你必须能够立刻作出决定，因为最后期限迫在眉睫。"},{"c":"Now the Emperor himself wished to see the costly manufacture, while it was still in the loom.","cn":"当这布还在织的时候，皇帝就亲自去看它了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rapier loom","cn":"剑杆织机；剑杆式投纬织机"},{"c":"air-jet loom","cn":"喷气织机"},{"c":"shuttle loom","cn":"梭织机；有梭织机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]织布机；若隐若现的景象","ws":["weaving machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loosen:","d":""},{"t":"loosen:放松","d":"来自loose,松开，-en,使。"},{"t":"loosen:放松，解开","d":"词根词缀： loose松的 + -en动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"loop","phonetic0":"luːp","phonetic1":"luːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环形，环状物；循环胶片，循环磁带；（程序中）一套重复的指令；回线，回路；<英>（铁道或公路的）环线；<美，非正式>大环（指美国芝加哥市的商业中心）；<英>（可改道的）会车线；翻筋斗（一种飞行特技）；（滑冰）单刃转圈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成环，使绕成圈；成环形运动；播放一卷磁带，放一卷电影胶片，执行计算机指令"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loop）（美、丹）劳鄱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a circle, a loop.","cn":"它是一个圆，一个循环。"},{"c":"These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop.","cn":"这些东西通常都有盖有回收循环标志。"},{"c":"The film is on a loop.","cn":"这部电影已制成循环音像磁带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打环；[航]翻筋斗","ws":["somersault"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"环；圈；弯曲部分；[航]翻筋斗","ws":["annulus","anulus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"looped","cn":"成圈的；酩酊大醉的"},{"c":"looping","cn":"循环的；环状的"},{"c":"loopy","cn":"多圈的；呆头呆脑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"looper","cn":"打环的人；打环装置；尺蠖（等于measuring worm）"},{"c":"looping","cn":"循环；回路法；构成环形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"looped","cn":"成圈；打环（loop的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"looping","cn":"打成环状；把导线连成回路；缠（loop的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loop:圈，环","d":"来自中古英语loupe,绳索，套，词源同leap,原义可能为套动物的套索或套圈，后用来指圈，环。词义演变比较farrow,furrow,pork."}]} +{"word":"loose","phonetic0":"luːs","phonetic1":"luːs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未固定牢的，松动的；零散的，松脱的；不受束缚的，未拴住的；（衣服）宽松的；疏松的；组织不严密的；不严谨的，不精确的；不道德的，放荡的；无球员控制的；稀的；说话随便的；（身体）懒散的，放松的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放，发泄；松开，解开；发射（子弹、箭等）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"宽松地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"在逃；（箭的）发射；放纵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loose）（英）卢斯，（捷、瑞典）洛塞，（德）洛泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The screw had worked loose.","cn":"这螺丝钉松动了。"},{"c":"One of the screws is loose.","cn":"有一颗螺丝松了。"},{"c":"The handle came loose.","cn":"这把手松了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"let loose","cn":"释放；使随心所欲；屈服；突然倒塌"},{"c":"come loose","cn":"松掉；变松"},{"c":"on the loose","cn":"散漫；放荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的","ws":["weak","discursive"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"释放；开船；放枪","ws":["deliver","free","fire"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变松；开火","ws":["fluff"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"放纵；放任；发射","ws":["emission","sending","shot","launch","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loose","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loosely","cn":"宽松地；放荡地；轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"looseness","cn":"松动；松弛；漠然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loose:松的","d":"来自lose的形容词，松开的，松的。"},{"t":"loose:松的，肥大的","d":"来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 \n 同源词：lose, loss, lost, -less搭配：get loose 解开,松掉;逃掉"}]} +{"word":"loosen","phonetic0":"ˈluːs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈluːs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变松，（使）松开；放宽（限制、法律等）；使（关系）弱化，疏远；使（肠道）在排泄前畅通"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loosen）（德）洛森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Relax, smile; loosen up in mind and body.","cn":"放松，微笑；身心俱放松。"},{"c":"He reached up to loosen the scarf around his neck.","cn":"他伸出手松开围在脖子上的围巾。"},{"c":"Many business groups have been pressing the Federal Reserve to loosen interest rates.","cn":"许多商业团体一直在施加压力要求联邦储备局放宽利率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loosen up","cn":"放松肌肉；松弛；[口]信口开河；[口]慷慨解囊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放松；松开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放松；松开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lottery:（彩票）：决定份额大小的阄（lot）","d":"抽奖的做法历史上早已有之。圣经上就有记载，摩西用抽奖的方法把约旦河西岸的土地分配给人民。现代意义的彩票发源于意大利。在16世纪初期的意大利北部热那亚共和国，人们每年从90名候选人中随机选取5人作为城市议会的议员，方法是把90人的名字写在90个小球上，从中随机抽取5个小球，名字写在这5个小球上的人就成为议员。这项活动吸引了热那亚人的极大热情。当地人贝内德托·根蒂勒（Benedetto Gentile）受此启发，把小球上的人名换成号码，从而发明了世界上第一种乐透型彩票。\n英语单词lottery（彩票）就来自意大利语lotteria（彩票），而意大利语lotteria来自lotto，本意就是“a lot”。lot来自古英语hlot，是用来摇奖或抽签的工具，通常是一片写有人名的木片。摇奖或抽签时，把所有木片统统放在一个容器内，摇动容器或从中抽取，写有谁的姓名的木片第一个掉出来或被抽中，谁就是中奖者。\n因为lot常常用于分配份额，所以逐渐衍生出“份额”的含义，a lot就是一个lot所代表的那一份，具体大小可大可小，由命运决定，如his little lot（他微少的一份）、sell by lots（分组出售）。由于人们总是希望自己的那一份足够大，所以a lot 就衍生出了“大量”之意。\n殖民者分配新获得的土地时，人们也往往采取这种摇奖的方式，所以单词lot衍生出“一块地”、“特定用途的一块地”的含义，如parking lot（停车场）。\nlottery： ['lɒt(ə)rɪ] n.彩票，抽奖\nlot： [lɒt] n.阄，命运，份额，许多vi抓阄，抽签vt分组pron.大量，许多\na lot of / lots of：很多，大量\ncast/draw lots：抽签"},{"t":"lottery:彩票","d":"来自lot,抽签，抓阄，引申词义彩票。"},{"t":"lottery:奖券，摸奖，彩票；难以预测的事","d":"词根词缀： lot抽签,签 + -ery名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lord","phonetic0":"lɔːd","phonetic1":"lɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主，上帝；（英国）贵族，勋爵；大人，阁下（英国对某些官员的尊称）；（中世纪欧洲的）领主，庄园主；（英国）上议院议员；（某一领域的）巨头，巨擘"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对某人举止霸道（或逞威风）；把……封为贵族"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天哪，上帝啊（表示对某事的惊讶、恼怒或忧虑）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lord）（瑞典）洛德，（法）洛尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bless your holy name, O Lord.","cn":"主啊，我们颂扬您的圣名。"},{"c":"We beseech thee, O Lord.","cn":"主啊，我们恳求您。"},{"c":"I know the Lord will look after him.","cn":"我知道上帝会照顾他的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lord of hosts","cn":"耶和华；万军之主（等于上帝）"},{"c":"law of the lord","cn":"n. 神律（乐曲名称）"},{"c":"lord it over","cn":"对…作威作福，对…称王称霸；向…逞威风；对…摆架子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主；上帝","ws":["Creator","Providence"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"主，天啊","ws":["gosh","jiminy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作威作福，称王称霸","ws":["come it over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lordless","cn":"无丈夫的；无君主的"},{"c":"lordly","cn":"贵族气派的；高傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lordly","cn":"贵族般地；高傲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lordship","cn":"阁下；贵族身分（或权威）；统治"},{"c":"lordliness","cn":"贵族气派，贵族式；高傲，威严"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lord:（主）：看守面包的人","d":"lord一词最早源自古英语hlafweard，等于loaf-guardian（面包看守者），即部落中负责看管、分配面包的人，指的是部落中的首领。\n英语单词lord在中文中一般翻译为“勋爵”，很容易让人误认为是爵位之一。其实，lord一词是英语中对男性贵族的尊称，指的并非某个特定爵位，而是整个贵族群体。英国的上议院就是House of Lords，就是由贵族们组成的议会。\n英国的贵族爵位分为5等，依次是：公爵（Duke）、侯爵（Marquess）、伯爵（Earl）、子爵（Viscount）和男爵（Baron）。除公爵以外所有男性贵族，在第三人称中都可尊称为“某某勋爵”，即在姓氏或封号前冠以Lord一词。在第二人称中，一般称为“my lord”（大人）。\n在宗教中，lord表示“上帝、主”，用的是lord的本意，即“主人、主宰”。\n在封建时代，贵族往往领有封地，因此lord一词也含有“领主、地主”的含义。现代英语中表示“房东”的单词landlord就是这一封建含义的体现。\nlord： [lɔːd] n.主人，主宰，统治者，监管者；主，上帝；勋爵\nlandlord： ['læn(d)lɔːd] n.房东，地主，楼主"},{"t":"lord:主，贵族，阁下","d":"来自古英语hlafweard,即管面包的人，一家之主，来自hlaf,面包，词源同loaf,weard,看管，词源同ward,guard.对应拉丁语Dominus,主，上帝。后用于敬称。"},{"t":"lord:君王；地主","d":"粮食是维持生计的关键，控制了粮食来源就控制了人本身，所以掌握土地的地主处于很高的社会地位。面包对于西方社会不可或缺，loaf（面包）源于古英语hlaf，ward（守卫）源于古英语weard，二者共同构成古英语hlafweard，字面义“看管面包之人”，正是lord的词源。"}]} +{"word":"lorry","phonetic0":"ˈlɒri","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡车，货运汽车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lorry）（法、德）洛里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My dad is a lorry driver.","cn":"我的父亲是个卡车司机。"},{"c":"Emergency food supplies were brought in by lorry.","cn":"应急食物是用卡车运来的。"},{"c":"Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry.","cn":"他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lorry driver","cn":"卡车司机"},{"c":"lorry crane","cn":"货车吊机；机动式起重吊车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）卡车；[车辆]货车；运料车","ws":["truck","wagon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mob:暴民，黑帮","d":"缩写自拉丁语mobile vulgus,被煽动的民众，引申词义暴民，黑帮。"},{"t":"mob:暴民；群氓；乌合之众","d":"-mob-移动 → mob到处迁移的人"}]} +{"word":"lottery","phonetic0":"ˈlɒtəri","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːtəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽彩给奖法，博彩；<美>抽签法，随机选择；碰运气的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lottery provides harmless fun for millions.","cn":"彩票抽奖为数百万人提供正当娱乐。"},{"c":"She bought a lottery ticket and won more than $33 million.","cn":"她买了一张彩票，中了三千三百多万美元。"},{"c":"The proceeds from the lottery go towards sports and recreation, as well as swelling the coffers of the government.","cn":"彩票收入用于体育和娱乐事业，以及充实国库。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lottery ticket","cn":"彩票；奖券"},{"c":"welfare lottery","cn":"福利彩票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩票；碰运气的事，难算计的事；抽彩给奖法","ws":["sweepstake","scratchcard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobility","cn":"移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率"},{"c":"mobilization","cn":"动员；调动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"组织；动员起来"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员起来（等于mobilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员；调动；使流通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobile:","d":""},{"t":"mobile:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语mōbilis(\"easy to be moved, moveable\"), 来自moveō(\"move\")."},{"t":"mobile:移动的","d":"来自拉丁语mobilis,移动的，缩写自*movibilis,移动的，来自movere,移动，词源同move."},{"t":"mobile:活动的；可动的","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ile形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"moan","phonetic0":"məʊn","phonetic1":"moʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呻吟，呜咽；<非正式>抱怨，发牢骚；（风）发出萧萧声； <文>悲叹，哀悼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>（尤指风的）呼啸声，萧萧声；呻吟声，呜咽声；<非正式>不满，牢骚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moan）（法）莫昂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly she gave a low, choking moan and began to tremble violently.","cn":"突然她发出了一声低沉、令人窒息的呻吟，身体开始剧烈地抖动。"},{"c":"Then suddenly she gave a low, choking moan and began to tremble violently.","cn":"然后她突然发出一声低沉的、令人窒息的呻吟，身体开始剧烈地抖动。"},{"c":"He listened for the tiny voice to moan and cry.","cn":"他倾听着那微小的呻吟声和哭泣声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨，悲叹；呻吟","ws":["beef about","repine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呻吟声；悲叹","ws":["regret","lamentation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抱怨；呻吟着说","ws":["beef about","rail against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moaner","cn":"抱怨者；呻吟者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moan:呻吟","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿呻吟的声音。"}]} +{"word":"mob","phonetic0":"mɒb","phonetic1":"mɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人群，（尤指）暴民；<非正式>一群人，帮派，团伙；普通群众，大众（含贬义，the mob）；犯罪集团，黑社会（the Mob）；<澳>（动物）群"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"团团围住；（鸟或兽群）围攻，成群袭击；蜂拥进入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An angry mob gathered outside the courthouse.","cn":"一群愤怒的民众聚集到了法院外面。"},{"c":"He gripped his brother's arm lest he be trampled by the mob.","cn":"他紧抓着他兄弟的胳膊，怕他让暴民踩着。"},{"c":"She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face.","cn":"她从那群暴民中挤出来，与他当面对峙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众","ws":["mass","clamjamfry"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入","ws":["beleaguer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobbish","cn":"暴徒似的；滋扰的；无纪律的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobster","cn":"匪徒；暴徒"},{"c":"mobocracy","cn":"暴民统治；暴民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mob:暴民，黑帮","d":"缩写自拉丁语mobile vulgus,被煽动的民众，引申词义暴民，黑帮。"},{"t":"mob:暴民；群氓；乌合之众","d":"-mob-移动 → mob到处迁移的人"}]} +{"word":"mobile","phonetic0":"ˈməʊbaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊbəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活动的，可移动的；行动方便的，行动自如的；流动性强的；（面部表情）易变的，多变的；机动的，车载的；与移动电话（或掌上电脑等技术）有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"活动的装饰品，悬挂饰物；移动电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your mobile number?","cn":"你的手机号码是多少？"},{"c":"My mobile phone is extremely useful.","cn":"我的手机极为有用。"},{"c":"He forgot the charger for his mobile phone.","cn":"他忘了带手机充电器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]机动的；易变的，；非固定的","ws":["variable","liquid","motor","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobility","cn":"移动性；机动性；[电子] 迁移率"},{"c":"mobilization","cn":"动员；调动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"组织；动员起来"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员起来（等于mobilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员；调动；使流通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobile:","d":""},{"t":"mobile:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语mōbilis(\"easy to be moved, moveable\"), 来自moveō(\"move\")."},{"t":"mobile:移动的","d":"来自拉丁语mobilis,移动的，缩写自*movibilis,移动的，来自movere,移动，词源同move."},{"t":"mobile:活动的；可动的","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ile形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mobilize","phonetic0":"ˈməʊbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"动员，组织；调动，调用；动员（士兵、军队等）参战；帮助（某物更轻松地）移动；使流动；使松动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops were ordered to mobilize.","cn":"部队接到了动员令。"},{"c":"If you could mobilize the resources, you could get it done.","cn":"如果你能调动资源，你就能完成它。"},{"c":"He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.","cn":"他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动","ws":["organize","remove","structure","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"},{"c":"mobilization","cn":"动员；调动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员起来（等于mobilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员；调动；使流通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobilize:","d":""},{"t":"mobilize:组织，动员","d":"来自mobile,移动的，-ize,使。即使移动，引申词义组织，动员。"},{"t":"mobilize:动员；调动，鼓动起来","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ile名词或形容词词尾(e略) + -ize动词词尾 → 使动起来"}]} +{"word":"mobilise","phonetic0":"ˈməʊbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动员；调动；使流通（mobilize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动员起来（mobilize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scouts who had located food in a maze returned to mobilise their foraging teams.","cn":"在迷宫中找到食物的侦察兵会回来动员他们的觅食队伍。"},{"c":"I am going to mobilise public opinion sufficiently to bring to the very top of the nation's conservation agenda the severely endangered species I have in mind.","cn":"我将充分调动公众舆论，把我心目中的严重濒危物种置于国家保护议程的首位。"},{"c":"But India does not mobilise its saving well.","cn":"但是印度没有很好的调动起全国储蓄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"动员；调动；使流通","ws":["remove","translate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"},{"c":"mobilization","cn":"动员；调动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"组织；动员起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobilise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"module","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdʒuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机器、建筑物等的）组件，模件；（课程的）单元，模块；（计算机）模件，功能块；（航天器的）舱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Switch from one module to another.","cn":"从一个模块转换到另一个模块。"},{"c":"Go download the module and get started.","cn":"去下载这个模块，然后开始。"},{"c":"You create a new module for the selector.","cn":"您为选择器创建一个新的模块。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control module","cn":"控制模块；控制部件"},{"c":"communication module","cn":"[计]通信模块"},{"c":"display module","cn":"显示组件，显示模组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]模块；[电子]组件；模数","ws":["component","ActiveX Component ActiveX"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]} +{"word":"mould","phonetic0":"məʊld","phonetic1":"moʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模具，铸模；类型，个性；霉，霉菌；框架，型芯；松软沃土，腐殖土"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……成形，用模子制作，浇铸；影响，塑造；（使）紧贴于，吻合；（使）发霉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mould）（英、美、爱）莫尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's mould on the cheese.","cn":"干酪发霉了。"},{"c":"The molten metal is poured into the mould.","cn":"这块熔化了的金属被倒入模子。"},{"c":"A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.","cn":"用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"injection mould","cn":"注塑模具"},{"c":"mould design","cn":"模具设计；铸模设计"},{"c":"sand mould","cn":"砂型；砂模"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发霉","ws":["go moldy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浇铸；用泥土覆盖","ws":["cast","typecast"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"模具；霉","ws":["mildew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mould","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mouldy","cn":"发霉的；旧式的；腐朽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moulding","cn":"模制；浇铸"},{"c":"mouldy","cn":"鱼雷"},{"c":"moulder","cn":"制模工，铸工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moulding","cn":"塑造（mould的ing形式）；用模子制作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moulder","cn":"腐朽；衰退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moulder","cn":"使腐朽；使衰退"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mould:模具，铸模，霉，霉菌","d":"来自mold的英式拼写形式。"},{"t":"mould:模子，铸型","d":"来源于拉丁语中modus(量器)派生的modulus(小量器)。 \n -mod-模式 → mould"}]} +{"word":"mold","phonetic0":"məʊld","phonetic1":"moʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模具；铸模；模制品；类型，个性，风格；框架；体型，模样；霉，霉菌；耕作土壤；松软沃土"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浇铸，塑造；用模子制作；对……影响重大；将……塑造成；使）紧贴于，吻合；轮廓相符；使发霉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mold）（美、英、奥地利）莫尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He understood what the mold did.","cn":"他明白了霉菌的作用。"},{"c":"What color is mold?","cn":"模具是什么颜色？"},{"c":"Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.","cn":"霉菌通常为绿色、白色、黑色或灰色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"injection mold","cn":"注塑模具"},{"c":"mold temperature","cn":"模具温度，成型温度；铸模温度"},{"c":"mold making","cn":"机械模具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"塑造；使发霉；用模子制作","ws":["model","form"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发霉","ws":["mould"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"霉菌；模子","ws":["fungus","mycete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moldy","cn":"发霉的；乏味的；陈腐的"},{"c":"moldable","cn":"可塑造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molding","cn":"模塑；铸造；装饰用的嵌线"},{"c":"molder","cn":"铸工；造模者；砂模技工"},{"c":"moldiness","cn":"霉臭"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"molder","cn":"腐朽；崩塌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molder","cn":"使…崩塌；使…腐朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mold:模具，铸模","d":"来自model的法语拼写形式，即模子，模型，引申词义模具，铸模。字母l,d置换。"},{"t":"mold:霉菌，发霉","d":"来自古古诺斯语mygla,发霉，来自PIE*meug,湿的，黏的，词源mucus,muggy.由湿的引申词义发霉，发霉。-d,过去分词后缀，字母g脱落，比较vagina,vanilla."},{"t":"mold:用泥土覆盖","d":"来自古英语molde,泥土，散土，来自PIE*mele,磨，词源同meal,mill.由磨引申词义碎土，散土，腐叶土。"},{"t":"mold:-mod-模式 → mold","d":"-mod-模式 → mold"}]} +{"word":"pretext","phonetic0":"ˈpriːtekst","phonetic1":"ˈpriːtekst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口，托词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left the party early on the pretext of having to work.","cn":"他借口有事要处理，早早离开了聚会。"},{"c":"He left the party early on the pretext of having work to do.","cn":"他借口有事要处理，早早离开了聚会。"},{"c":"This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections.","cn":"这给当局提供了一个取消选举的借口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the pretext of","cn":"以...为借口"},{"c":"find a pretext for","cn":"为…找口实"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口；托辞","ws":["excuse","blind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]} +{"word":"pretty","phonetic0":"ˈprɪti","phonetic1":"ˈprɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指女孩）漂亮的，标致的；（事物）悦目的，悦耳的；（男子）女子气的，俊俏的；巨大的，令人印象深刻的；好看的，令人愉快的； <非正式>非常糟糕的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当，颇；非常，很"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>漂亮东西（尤指悦人但不必要的小饰品）；<非正式>（以高人一等的口吻）漂亮的人，漂亮的孩子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰，使漂亮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pretty）（美、印）普雷蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future looks pretty black.","cn":"前景看来很暗淡。"},{"c":"The results were pretty good.","cn":"结果相当不错。"},{"c":"The exam was pretty difficult.","cn":"这场考试相当难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pretty soon","cn":"不久"},{"c":"pretty good","cn":"非常好"},{"c":"pretty much","cn":"几乎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂亮的；可爱的；优美的","ws":["lovely","taking","smart","cute","tony"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地；颇","ws":["relatively","fairly","comparatively","reasonably","considerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pretty","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prettily","cn":"漂亮地，可爱地；恰如其分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prettiness","cn":"可爱，漂亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prettify","cn":"美化，粉饰；修饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pretty:美丽的，漂亮的，相当好的，颇，相当","d":"来自古英语praettig,狡猾的，精明的，有技巧的，来自Proto-Germanic*prattuz,夸夸其谈，吹牛，拟声词，词源同prate,prattle.后词义褒义化，引申词义相当好的，美丽的，漂亮的，后用于副词颇，相当。词义演变比较prestige."}]} +{"word":"prevail","phonetic0":"prɪˈveɪl","phonetic1":"prɪˈveɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流行，盛行；（在比赛、竞赛或争辩中）击败，获胜；占优势，占上风；（继续）使用；说服，劝服（prevail on/upon）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hoped that common sense would prevail.","cn":"我们希望常识能占上风。"},{"c":"Rick still believes that justice will prevail.","cn":"里克仍然相信正义会占上风。"},{"c":"Those beliefs still prevail among certain social groups.","cn":"这些信念在某些社会群体中仍很盛行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prevail over","cn":"胜过；占优势"},{"c":"prevail on","cn":"说服，劝说"},{"c":"prevail upon","cn":"说服；诱使"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盛行，流行；战胜，获胜","ws":["obtain","win"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prevailing","cn":"流行的；一般的，最普通的；占优势的；盛行很广的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prevailing","cn":"盛行，流行（prevail的现在分词形式）；获胜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevail:","d":""},{"t":"prevail:流行，盛行，获胜，成功","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + vail(-val-)价值 → 有优先价值"},{"t":"prevail:盛行，流行，战胜，获胜","d":"pre-,在前，领先，-vail,价值，.力量，词源同avail,value.即在力量上超过，胜利，引申词义盛行，流行等。"}]} +{"word":"prevalent","phonetic0":"ˈprevələnt","phonetic1":"ˈprevələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盛行的，普遍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This condition is more prevalent in women than in men.","cn":"这种情况在女性中比在男性中更为普遍。"},{"c":"Smoking is becoming increasingly prevalent among younger women.","cn":"吸烟在年轻女性中正变得越来越盛行。"},{"c":"Despite the fact that the disease is so prevalent, treatment is still far from satisfactory.","cn":"尽管事实上这种疾病非常普遍，治疗却远不尽如人意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的","ws":["popular","widespread","universal","fashionable","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevalence","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalent:","d":""},{"t":"prevalent:普遍的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -val-价值 + -ent形容词词尾 → 有优先价值的"},{"t":"prevalent:盛行的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]} +{"word":"rhetoric","phonetic0":"ˈretərɪk","phonetic1":"ˈretərɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花言巧语，浮夸之词；修辞，修辞学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rhetoric sounds like the death rattle of a fading leadership.","cn":"他的华丽词藻听起来像是预示着将要倒台的临终哀鸣。"},{"c":"His fiery campaign rhetoric has kept opposition parties on their toes for months.","cn":"他激烈的竞选言辞使反对党数月保持警觉。"},{"c":"He developed an entire vocabulary, a rhetoric of righteous disobedience, of resistance, of protest and revolution.","cn":"他创造出了一整套词汇，一套用来表述正义的不服从，反抗，示威，以及革命的修辞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻","ws":["trope","eloquence"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花言巧语的","ws":["smooth-tongued","plausible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rhetoric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhetorical","cn":"修辞的；修辞学的；夸张的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rhetorically","cn":"讲究修辞地；在修辞学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhetorician","cn":"雄辩家；修辞学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rhetoric:（修辞学）：古希腊智者所传授的“演说的技巧”","d":"在公元前5到4世纪的古希腊，出现了一些专门招徒授业的人，被称为“智者”（sophist）。他们以雅典为中心，周游希腊各地，对青年进行修辞、论辩和演说等知识技能的训练，同时教授青年参政治国、处理公共事务的本领。他们是古希腊哲学的启蒙者，激发了各种哲学思想的兴起和发展。但他们过于注重演说和辩论的技巧，而忽视事物内在的逻辑，甚至误入了为辩论而辩论的歧途，故也被称为“诡辩家”。虽然他们在哲学上建树不高，但他们创造了一门新学科——修辞学。\n 据说修辞学的创始人，意大利西西里岛的一对师徒卡拉克斯（Corax）和提希阿斯（Tisias）之间曾经发生过一个有趣的故事：提希阿斯拜卡拉克斯为师学习修辞学，学成之后提希阿斯却不肯付钱。于是，这一对诡辩高手就展开了一场辩论：\n 提希阿斯：考拉克斯，请告诉我“修辞学”的定义。\n 考拉克斯：“修辞学”就是说服的技巧。\n 提希阿斯：关于这笔费用，我要和你打官司。如果我说服了法官，我就不用掏这笔钱，因为法官判我不用掏钱；如果我无法说服法官而败诉，我也不用掏这笔钱，因为你没有教会我如何说服人。\n 考拉克斯：我愿意和你法庭上见。如果我说服了法官，你将不得不支付学费，因为法官判你必须支付学费；如果我败诉了，你也应该支付学费，因为你已经掌握了说服的技巧，甚至超过了老师的水平。\n 从这个故事中可以清楚看出古希腊智者所传授的“修辞学”注重辩论技巧而忽视内在逻辑的特点。英语单词rhetoric（修辞学）正是来自希腊语rhetorike techne（art of an orator，演说家的技巧）。这也是古希腊的智者对自己所传授的“修辞学”的定义。\n rhetoric：['retərɪk] n.修辞，修辞学，华丽的辞藻adj.花言巧语的\n rhetorical：[rɪ'tɒrɪk(ə)l] adj.修辞的，修辞学的"}]} +{"word":"rhythm","phonetic0":"ˈrɪðəm","phonetic1":"ˈrɪðəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（声音或运动的）节奏，韵律，节拍；节奏感；规则变化，节律；（艺术作品的）匀称，和谐；（韵文或散文）抑扬节奏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a funky sort of rhythm.","cn":"这是一种音低节奏强的旋律。"},{"c":"Rhythm and blues mutated into rock and roll.","cn":"节奏布鲁斯演变成为摇滚乐。"},{"c":"A basic sense of rhythm and pitch is essential in a music teacher.","cn":"基本的韵律感和音高感是音乐教师的必备素质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"circadian rhythm","cn":"生理节律；[化]近昼夜节律；日周期节律"},{"c":"sense of rhythm","cn":"节奏感；韵律感"},{"c":"sinus rhythm","cn":"窦性节律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节奏；韵律","ws":["meter","cadence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rhythm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhythmic","cn":"[生物] 有节奏的（等于rhythmical）；间歇的；合拍的"},{"c":"rhythmical","cn":"有节奏的；有韵律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rhythmically","cn":"有节奏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhythmic","cn":"韵律论（等于rhythmics）"},{"c":"rhythmicity","cn":"韵律性；节奏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rhythm:节奏，韵律","d":"来自拉丁语 rhythmus,来自希腊语 rhythmos,节奏，韵律，来自 rhein,流动，来自 PIE*sreu,*ser, 流动，词源同 serum,rheum."}]} +{"word":"rib","phonetic0":"rɪb","phonetic1":"rɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肋骨；排骨（肉），肋条（肉）；肋骨状物（构成船、房顶等骨架的金属或木质等）；（编织）罗纹，罗纹花样；叶的脉纹（尤指叶的主脉），（昆虫的）翅脉；（岩石的）脉纹，（田地上的）垄"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧，非正式>（友善地）开……的玩笑，取笑；形成拢起的条纹（或脊坡）；装肋于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've fractured a rib, maybe more than one.","cn":"你断了一根肋骨，也许不止一根。"},{"c":"If you sneeze too hard, you could fracture a rib.","cn":"要是你打喷嚏用力过猛，你可能会折断肋骨。"},{"c":"We picked up the rib fragment, flipped it over and there were these two clear marks.","cn":"我们捡起肋骨碎片，将它翻过来，就发现有这两处清晰的痕迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arch rib","cn":"拱肋"},{"c":"rib cage","cn":"胸腔"},{"c":"stiffening rib","cn":"加劲肋；加强肋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肋骨；排骨；肋状物","ws":["costa","sparerib"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"戏弄；装肋于","ws":["fool with","kid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rib","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ribbed","cn":"有棱纹的；有肋骨的；呈肋状的"},{"c":"ribbing","cn":"罗纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ribbing","cn":"罗纹；凸纹织物；加肋；玩笑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ribbed","cn":"装肋状物于；使起棱纹（rib的过去分词）"},{"c":"ribbing","cn":"装肋状物于；织成罗纹；嘲笑（rib的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rib:","d":""},{"t":"rib:","d":"来自中世纪英语rib, ribbe, 来自古英语ribb(\"rib\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*ribją(\"rib, reef\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₁rebʰ-(\"arch, ceiling, cover\"). 同源于荷兰语rib(\"rib\"), 低地德语ribbe(\"rib\"), 德语Rippe(\"rib\"), non rif(\"rib, reef\"), sh rebro(\"rib\")."},{"t":"rib:肋骨，排骨，棱纹","d":"来自古英语 ribb,肋骨，来自 Proto-Germanic*rebja,肋骨，来自 PIE*rebh,覆盖，屋顶，词源同 reef.引申词义排骨，棱纹等。"},{"t":"rib:嘲笑，逗弄","d":"可能来自 rib,肋骨。比喻用法，捅别人的肋骨以逗乐。"}]} +{"word":"ribbon","phonetic0":"ˈrɪbən","phonetic1":"ˈrɪbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丝带，绸带；（表示军功的）绶带，勋带；（作为比赛奖品的）绶带；（表明支持某一组织、原则或目标而配带的）饰带；带状物，狭长的东西；（打字机用的）色带；碎片（ribbons）；奖品，荣誉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成带状延伸（或运动）；把…撕成条带；用缎带装饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road was a ribbon of moonlight.","cn":"这条路在月光下如同一条缎带。"},{"c":"She had tied back her hair with a peach satin ribbon.","cn":"她用一条桃红色的缎带把头发扎在了脑后。"},{"c":"Mrs. Haines stood nearby, holding scissors to cut a ribbon.","cn":"海恩斯太太站在旁边，拿着剪刀剪缎带。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red ribbon","cn":"n. 红丝带"},{"c":"blue ribbon","cn":"蓝带程序；最高的荣誉；一流的"},{"c":"silk ribbon","cn":"丝带；绸带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物；勋表","ws":["belt","band","strip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ribbon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ribbed","cn":"有棱纹的；有肋骨的；呈肋状的"},{"c":"ribbing","cn":"罗纹的"},{"c":"ribbonlike","cn":"如带的；带状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ribbing","cn":"罗纹；凸纹织物；加肋；玩笑"},{"c":"ribbonfish","cn":"细长的带状鱼类之总称"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ribbed","cn":"装肋状物于；使起棱纹（rib的过去分词）"},{"c":"ribbing","cn":"装肋状物于；织成罗纹；嘲笑（rib的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ribbon:缎带；（勋章等的）绶带；带状物","d":"单词拼写中的ri-部分可能是ring环形、圆环那层含义，取脖颈脖子的含义，ribbon那就是band around the neck。同理riband（缎带），这个单词相对明显了些，ri=ring+band=环+带。"},{"t":"ribbon:带子，丝带，绶带","d":"来自古法语 riban,丝带，来自 ruban 拼写变体，来自荷兰语 ringhband,项链，领结，可能来自 ring,环形，band,带子。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"rid","phonetic0":"rɪd","phonetic1":"rɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……去掉，使……去除；摆脱，消除"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得到解脱的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rid）（俄、德、英、美）里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.","cn":"她想摆脱父母及其权威的束缚。"},{"c":"I can't get rid of this headache.","cn":"我这头疼老也不好。"},{"c":"We got rid of all the old furniture.","cn":"我们扔掉了所有的旧家具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get rid of","cn":"摆脱，除去"},{"c":"rid of","cn":"除去，摆脱"},{"c":"get rid","cn":"摆脱；排除；处理掉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使摆脱；使去掉","ws":["free from","debarrass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"riddance","cn":"摆脱；驱逐；解除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rid:摆脱","d":"来自古诺斯语 rhthja,清理土地，清理垃圾，来自 Proto-Germanic*reudijan,清理土地，来自 PIE*reudh,清理土地。后词义通用化，用以指摆脱，清除。"}]} +{"word":"riddle","phonetic0":"ˈrɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜语；谜一般的人（或事）；（筛分土石的）粗筛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猜（某人）出的（谜），为（某人）解（谜）；<古> 打谜语般地说，出谜；把……打得满是窟窿；（尤指令人不快之事）充斥，布满；用粗筛筛；摇动（炉栅）使灰落下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Riddle）（美、英、加）里德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All comers to the Sphinx were asked a riddle, and failure to solve it meant death.","cn":"所有来到斯芬克斯面前的人都被问了一个谜语，解答不了就意味着死亡。"},{"c":"Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle of the birth of the universe.","cn":"科学家们昨天宣布已经解开了宇宙诞生之谜。"},{"c":"Can you answer this riddle?","cn":"你能猜出这个谜语吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜语；[矿业]粗筛；谜一般的人、东西、事情等","ws":["brainteaser","conundrum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"riddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"riddled","cn":"充斥的；泛滥的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"riddled","cn":"解谜；出谜题（riddle的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"riddle:谜语","d":"这个词和read（读）同源，-le是指小的名词后缀，比如pebble（小圆石）、bundle（一捆）等。“谜语”需要反复阅读和咀嚼才能完全领会。"},{"t":"riddle:谜，谜语","d":"词源同 read,读，理解，猜测，-le,小词后缀。引申词义谜，谜语。"},{"t":"riddle:粗筛，筛子","d":"来自古英语 hriddel,粗筛，筛子，来自 Proto-Germanic*hirda,筛子，来自 PIE*krei,分开，筛选， 词源同 crisis,rinse."}]} +{"word":"ridge","phonetic0":"rɪdʒ","phonetic1":"rɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山脊，山脉；屋脊；隆起部分，脊状突起；（大气层的）高压脊，高压带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使隆起，使形成脊状；（表面）成脊状，起皱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ridge）（英）里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fawn ran to the top of the ridge.","cn":"那只小鹿跑上山脊。"},{"c":"He slowed the pace as they crested the ridge.","cn":"当他们到达山脊时，他放慢了步伐。"},{"c":"Rammick lives high on a ridge in a 400-home subdivision.","cn":"拉米克住在高高的山脊上一块有400户的住宅区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mountain ridge","cn":"山岭；山脊；山梁"},{"c":"alveolar ridge","cn":"[医]牙槽嵴"},{"c":"ridge line","cn":"山脊线；甲板中线；分水岭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]山脊；山脉；[建]屋脊","ws":["mountain range","cordillera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ridge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ridged","cn":"有脊状线的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ridged","cn":"成脊状（ridge的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ridge:山脊，山脉","d":"来 自 古 英 语 hrycg, 人 的 背 部 ， 驮 畜 的 背 部 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*hrugjaz, 背 ， 来 自 PIE*skreuk,*sker,弯，转，词源同 ring,curve.后引申词义山脊，山脉。"}]} +{"word":"ridiculous","phonetic0":"rɪˈdɪkjələs","phonetic1":"rɪˈdɪkjələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可笑的，荒谬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I look ridiculous in this hat.","cn":"我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。"},{"c":"It did nothing but make us ridiculous.","cn":"它只是让我们显得可笑。"},{"c":"It's ridiculous, it's pathetic, it's a joke.","cn":"这真是荒唐、可悲、可笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可笑的；荒谬的","ws":["laughing","preposterous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ridiculous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ridiculously","cn":"可笑地；荒谬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ridiculousness","cn":"荒谬，滑稽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ridiculous:荒谬的，可笑的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词ridiculus, -a, -um可笑的 \n 词根词缀： -rid-嘲笑 + -i- + -cule名词词尾(e略) + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"ridiculous:愚蠢的，荒唐的","d":"来自 riducule,嘲笑，嘲弄。"}]} +{"word":"rigid","phonetic0":"ˈrɪdʒɪd","phonetic1":"ˈrɪdʒɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（方法、体制等）严格死板的，僵化的；（人）顽固的，不通融的；刚硬的，不易弯曲的；（因强烈的感情而）僵硬的，僵直的；精确的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未铰接的货车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.","cn":"课程设置过于狭窄和死板。"},{"c":"He was weaned on a diet of rigid discipline and duty.","cn":"他自幼受到严格纪律和职责的约束。"},{"c":"He balanced his budgets by rigid control over public expenditure.","cn":"他通过严格控制公共开支来平衡预算。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rigid body","cn":"刚体；刚性体"},{"c":"rigid frame","cn":"刚性构架"},{"c":"rigid frame bridge","cn":"刚构桥，刚架桥；刚架式桥梁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的","ws":["strict","precise","wooden","accurate","mathematical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigidity","cn":"[物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬"},{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rigidify","cn":"僵化；固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rigidify","cn":"使…僵化；使…固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigid:刚硬的，僵硬的；严格的，死板的","d":"来源于拉丁语rigidus(刚硬的)。 \n 词根词缀： -rig-刚硬 + -id形容词词尾"},{"t":"rigid:坚硬的，死板的，僵硬的","d":"来自拉丁语 rigere,拉直，伸直，来自 PIE*reig,拉直，绑紧，使固定，词源同 rig,reach.引申诸 相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"rigorous","phonetic0":"ˈrɪɡərəs","phonetic1":"ˈrɪɡərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（测试、系统或程序）严密的，缜密的；（规则，制度等）严格的，苛刻的；一丝不苟的；严酷的，恶劣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The work failed to meet their rigorous standards.","cn":"工作没有达到他们的严格标准。"},{"c":"Was it a curriculum that appeared more rigorous, perhaps?","cn":"或许，这是一门看起来更严格的课程？"},{"c":"All vitamin supplements would be evaluated in scientifically rigorous clinical trials.","cn":"所有维生素补充剂都会经过科学严格的临床试验评估。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的","ws":["strict","rigid","precise","severe","tight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigid","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigorously","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"},{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigidity","cn":"[物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬"},{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigorous:","d":""},{"t":"rigorous:严格的，严肃的；苛刻的；严密的；精确的","d":"词根词缀： -rig-刚硬 + -or状况,行为 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"rigorous:严格的，严厉的，严谨的","d":"来自 rigor,严格，严厉，严谨。"}]} +{"word":"rim","phonetic0":"rɪm","phonetic1":"rɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（圆形物体的）边沿；（污垢等）一周，一圈；轮辋，轮圈；眼镜框；（篮球的）篮筐，篮圈 ；界，边界"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成......的边沿，给......镶边"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rim）（俄）里姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also a new steering wheel with an energy-absorbing rim to cushion the driver's head in the worst impacts.","cn":"还有新式方向盘，其边缘具有减震功能在最严重的冲击中缓冲保护司机的头部。"},{"c":"Insects that land on the rim of the pitcher slide on the liquid and tumble in.","cn":"落在水罐边缘的昆虫在液体上滑行，并在里面打滚。"},{"c":"Other items included a Lapita burial urn with modeled birds arranged on the rim as though peering down at the human remains sealed inside.","cn":"其他物品还包括一个拉皮塔人的骨灰盒，骨灰盒边缘摆放着模型鸟，仿佛在俯视密封在里面的人类遗骸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pacific rim","cn":"太平洋沿岸地区；泛太平洋"},{"c":"wheel rim","cn":"轮辋；钢圈；轮箍；轮缘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边，边缘；轮辋；圆圈","ws":["margin","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rimmed","cn":"有框的；有边缘的"},{"c":"rimless","cn":"无边的；无框的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rimmed","cn":"给…镶边；沿…边缘滚动；形成边缘（rim的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rim:边沿，边框","d":"来自古英语 rima,边沿，边界，河岩，海岸，来自 Proto-Germanic*remo,边沿，边界，可能来 自 PIE*rei,撕，刮，词源同 rive,rift.后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"riot","phonetic0":"ˈraɪət","phonetic1":"ˈraɪət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴乱，骚乱；纷呈，丰富多彩；<非正式>非常有趣的人（或事物）；纵情欢闹，狂欢；<喻>骚动；<喻>（感情的）爆发，宣泄"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人群）发生骚乱，聚众闹事；<喻>放纵，恣意；<罕>浪费，挥霍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Riot）（法）里奥，（西）里奥特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The protest exploded into a riot.","cn":"抗议爆发成一场暴乱。"},{"c":"The march degenerated into a riot.","cn":"示威游行变成了暴动。"},{"c":"The riot began as a peaceful protest.","cn":"暴乱是从一场和平抗议开始的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"riot police","cn":"防暴警察"},{"c":"riot in","cn":"沉湎于；热衷于"},{"c":"run riot","cn":"茂盛；跟错踪迹；胡闹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴乱；放纵；蔓延","ws":["loose","commotion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"骚乱；放荡","ws":["sow one's wild oats","easy virtue"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费，挥霍","ws":["lose","spend","consume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"riot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"riotous","cn":"暴乱的；狂欢的；不受约束的；放荡的；茂盛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"riotously","cn":"暴乱地；骚动地；放纵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rioting","cn":"暴乱"},{"c":"rioter","cn":"暴徒；暴民；骚乱者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rioting","cn":"骚乱（riot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"riot:","d":""},{"t":"riot:","d":"来自中世纪英语riot(\"debauched living, dissipation\"), 来自古法语riote(\"debate\"). 参见法语riotte."},{"t":"riot:暴乱，骚乱","d":"来自古法语 riote,争论，争吵，词源不详。可能来自拉丁语 riota,争辩，争吵，暴乱，骚乱， 来自 rugire,怒吼，嚎叫，拟声词，词源同 rut,rutting."}]} +{"word":"static","phonetic0":"ˈstætɪk","phonetic1":"ˈstætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静止的，停滞的；静电的；静力的；（计算机）（储存器，储存）静态的；（计算机）（程序，变量）静态的；（物理）（物体）静止的，不动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"静电；（广播、电视里的）静电噪声，静电干扰；<美，非正式>不停的抱怨，指责；静力学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My hair gets full of static when I brush it.","cn":"我梳头时头发就有好多静电。"},{"c":"When the weather turns cold and dry, my clothes develop a static problem.","cn":"天气变冷变干时，我的衣服就会产生静电问题。"},{"c":"After only a minute an authoritative voice came through the static on the radio.","cn":"过了仅一分钟后，透过广播的静电噪音传出了一个威严的声音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"static electricity","cn":"n. 静电；静位觉"},{"c":"static state","cn":"静态状态"},{"c":"static pressure","cn":"静压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静态的；[电磁]静电的；静力的","ws":["electrostatic","franklinic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"static","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statically","cn":"静态地；静止地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statics","cn":"[力] 静力学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"static:静态的，静力的","d":"词根词缀： -stat-站立,放置 + -ic形容词词尾"},{"t":"static:停滞的，静止的","d":"来自 stasis,停滞，静止，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"station","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公共汽车、火车等的）车站；电视台，广播电台；站，所，局；<旧>社会地位，身份；须坚守的位置，岗位；驻地，基地；（电台或电视的）频率，频道；（澳大利亚或新西兰的）大牧场"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驻扎，派驻；派往，安置在"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train pulled into a station.","cn":"那列火车驶入了一个车站。"},{"c":"The train drew into the station.","cn":"火车徐徐驶入车站。"},{"c":"Mama met me at the station.","cn":"妈妈在车站接了我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power station","cn":"发电站；发电厂"},{"c":"railway station","cn":"火车站"},{"c":"hydropower station","cn":"水电站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"站；驻地；地位；身分","ws":["capacity","condition","standing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"配置；安置；驻扎","ws":["establish","put","bed","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stereotype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sterilize","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stereotype:铅版印刷，铅板制版法，刻板印象，模式化观念","d":"stereo-,固定的，坚固的，type,印刷，打印。原指一种印刷方法，引申词义刻板印象，模式化 观念等。"}]} +{"word":"stationary","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪʃənri","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不动的，静止的；不变的，稳定的；（行星）经度无明显移动的；定居的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不动的人或物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In short, the shinbashira was acting like an enormous stationary pendulum.","cn":"简而言之，这个中心支柱就像一个巨大而静止的钟摆。"},{"c":"The car should remain stationary when you take your foot off the brake pedal.","cn":"当你的脚离开刹车踏板时，汽车应该保持静止。"},{"c":"The boxes were stationary, and the one containing food was always at the same point of the compass.","cn":"箱子是固定着的，装食物的箱子总是在罗盘的同一个点上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stationary phase","cn":"[化]固定相；稳定期"},{"c":"stationary state","cn":"（能量上的）定态；静止状态"},{"c":"stationary process","cn":"平稳过程；恒定程序；定常过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的","ws":["standing","settled","still","resident","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stator","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statically","cn":"静态地；静止地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stator","cn":"固定片，定子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stationary:静止的，固定的，停滞的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由名词statio, stationis, f(站立) 派生的形容词stationarius。 \n 词根词缀： -stat-站立,放置 + -ion名词词尾,物 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"stationary:固定的，静止的","d":"来自拉丁语 stare,站立，使固定，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,state.-ation,名词后缀，-ary, 形容词后缀。引申词义固定的，静止的。"}]} +{"word":"stationery","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪʃənri","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常有配套信封的）信纸，信笺；文具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stationery order has arrived.","cn":"订购的文具到货了。"},{"c":"They sell stationery and stuff (like that).","cn":"他们出售文具之类的东西。"},{"c":"I must go to the newsagent's to get some stationery.","cn":"我得去报刊经销处买一些文具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stationery factory","cn":"文具厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]文具；信纸","ws":["writing materials","letter pad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stationer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stationer","cn":"文具店；文具商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stationery:(总称)文具","d":"词根词缀： -stat-站立,放置 + -ion名词词尾,物 + -er名词词尾,人 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"steak","phonetic0":"steɪk","phonetic1":"steɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉排，（尤指）牛排；鱼排，鱼块；（常指切成块出售、供炖焖用的）牛肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dug his fork into the steak.","cn":"他把餐叉叉进牛排。"},{"c":"What's the best way to cook steak?","cn":"牛排怎么做最好？"},{"c":"How would you like your steak done?","cn":"你的牛排要几成熟？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sirloin steak","cn":"沙朗牛排，菲力牛排"},{"c":"beef steak","cn":"牛排"},{"c":"steak knife","cn":"切肉排的刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛排；肉排；鱼排","ws":["beefsteak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stereotype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sterilize","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stereotype:铅版印刷，铅板制版法，刻板印象，模式化观念","d":"stereo-,固定的，坚固的，type,印刷，打印。原指一种印刷方法，引申词义刻板印象，模式化 观念等。"}]} +{"word":"steam","phonetic0":"stiːm","phonetic1":"stiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽，水蒸气；水汽，雾气；蒸汽动力（压力）；力量，势头；蒸汽机车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散发蒸汽，冒热气；蒸（食物）；（以蒸汽为动力）行驶；快速行走，疾行；（使）蒙上水汽；蒸汽洗涤，蒸汽处理；用蒸汽软化（尤指胶水）；<英，非正式>开始战斗，投入战斗；<非正式>（一群贼）（在匆忙通过公共场所时）顺路盗窃（或抢劫）；用蒸汽开动（机车）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蒸汽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who invented the steam engine?","cn":"谁发明了蒸汽机？"},{"c":"Steam had clouded the mirror.","cn":"水蒸气使镜子变得模糊不清。"},{"c":"Steam rose from the boiling kettle.","cn":"壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steam turbine","cn":"汽轮机；蒸汽轮机；蒸汽透平"},{"c":"steam injection","cn":"蒸汽喷射，蒸汽注入；射汽法"},{"c":"steam pressure","cn":"n. 蒸汽压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理","ws":["shed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸汽；精力","ws":["energy","vigor","vapor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"冒热气的"},{"c":"steamy","cn":"蒸汽的；雾重的，潮湿的；充满蒸汽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"热气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steamer","cn":"轮船；蒸汽机；蒸笼"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；蒸烘"},{"c":"steamship","cn":"轮船；汽船"},{"c":"steaminess","cn":"多蒸汽；雾深"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"蒸汽压路机；压倒对方的手段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steamroller","cn":"以势压倒对方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steamroller","cn":"用压路机把…压平；以势压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steam:水汽，水蒸气，蒸汽；精力，动力，能力","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。"},{"t":"steam:蒸汽，水气","d":"来自古英语 steam,蒸汽，水气，来自 Proto-Germanic*staumaz,蒸汽，水气，可能与 stew 有词 源上的联系。"}]} +{"word":"steep","phonetic0":"stiːp","phonetic1":"stiːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（路、山等）陡峭的；（价格，需求）难以接受的，过高的；（增加或减少）急剧的，大幅度的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸泡（食物）；使沉浸，使沉湎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>悬崖，陡坡；用于浸泡的溶液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The path led up a steep hill.","cn":"小路通向一座陡峭的山丘。"},{"c":"They climbed a steep embankment.","cn":"他们爬上了一个陡峭的堤岸。"},{"c":"We drove up a steep-sided valley.","cn":"我们把车开上了陡峭的峡谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steep slope","cn":"陡坡，急坡；高倾斜"},{"c":"steep hill","cn":"陡坡；斜坡；陡峭的山坡"},{"c":"steep rise","cn":"急升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的","ws":["tall","unreasonable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"泡；浸；使…充满","ws":["dip","dunk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"峭壁；浸渍","ws":["crag","krantz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steeper","cn":"陡峭的，险峻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steeply","cn":"陡峭地；险峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steeper","cn":"浸润器；浸泡用的桶子"},{"c":"steepness","cn":"险峻；不合道理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steepen","cn":"变陡峭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steepen","cn":"使陡峭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steep:高耸的，陡峭的，急剧的","d":"来自古英语 steap,高耸的，深的，突出的，来自 Proto-Germanic*staupaz,高的，深的，来自 PIE*steup,扩大形式自 steu,推，击，打，刺，词源同 stoop,study,type.引申词义陡峭的，急剧 的等。"}]} +{"word":"stereotype","phonetic0":"ˈsteriətaɪp","phonetic1":"ˈsteriətaɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模式化的思想，老一套；公式化人物；铅版，铅版浇铸，铅版印刷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……形成刻板的看法，（尤指）对……有成见；使用铅版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen.","cn":"对成功的商人们总有一种成见。"},{"c":"That this is a positive stereotype makes it no less a stereotype, and therefore unacceptable.","cn":"这种成见即使是积极的也依然是成见，因而是不可取的。"},{"c":"That's a ridiculous stereotype.","cn":"这是一个荒谬的刻板印象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈腔滥调，老套；铅版","ws":["truism","conventionality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stereotype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sterilize","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stereotype:铅版印刷，铅板制版法，刻板印象，模式化观念","d":"stereo-,固定的，坚固的，type,印刷，打印。原指一种印刷方法，引申词义刻板印象，模式化 观念等。"}]} +{"word":"steward","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːəd","phonetic1":"ˈstuːərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（飞机、火车或船上的）男服务员，男乘务员；（赛马、聚会或其他公共活动的）负责人，管事；（金钱、财产等的）管理人，主管；（私人家中的）管家；（大学、俱乐部等机构的）伙食管理员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（官员）管理（大型公共事件）；当……的管家"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steward)（英）斯图尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They also claim that the security team elbowed aside a steward.","cn":"他们还声称治安队把一名乘务员推到了一边。"},{"c":"It suggests they haven't prioritized well enough how to steward their data.","cn":"这表明他们没有很好地优先考虑如何管理他们的数据。"},{"c":"The accord underlined Italy's global reputation as a good steward of art and culture.","cn":"该协议突显了意大利作为艺术和文化的优秀管理者的全球声誉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事","ws":["chamberlain","seneschal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理","ws":["manage","conduct","run","direct","control"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steward","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stewardess","cn":"女管家；女干事；女服务员"},{"c":"stewardship","cn":"管理工作；管事人的职位及职责"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steward:（管家）：负责看管猪群的人","d":"在古代社会，猪是重要的家庭资产。富人家庭中负责看管猪群的人就叫做steward。这个单词由sty（猪圈）+ward（看守）组成，字面意思就是看守猪圈、猪群的人。随着人们驯养动物种类的增加，steward所看管的对象从猪扩充至所有牲畜，后来他的职责不断扩大，还帮助主人打点地产、地租等产业。因此，steward的地位不断提高，相当于“账房先生”和“管家”。甚至在一些场合，steward成了一种地方官员的头衔。在英国，直到1849年前，英国王室的Lord Steward（宫内大臣）甚至拥有司法权，属于政府内阁成员。\n steward： ['stjuːəd] n.管家，乘务员，膳务员，工会管事vt.管理vi.当服务员，当管事"},{"t":"steward:管家，监工，乘务员，服务员","d":"来自古英语 stigweard,保安，清洁工，来自 stig,屋子，牛棚，词源同 sty,猪圈，肮脏的屋子， weard,看管，词源同 ward,看护，守护。后引申词义管家，监工，司务长，船上食品管理员， 现词义乘务员，服务员等。"}]} +{"word":"transcend","phonetic0":"trænˈsend","phonetic1":"trænˈsend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"超出，超越；胜过（某人），超过（某项成就）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit.","cn":"明天我们也将超越这些成就，且梦想家们将会得到更多的荣誉。"},{"c":"Baudelaire regarded photography as \"a very humble servant of art and science\"; a medium largely unable to transcend \"external reality\".","cn":"波德莱尔认为摄影是“艺术和科学的一个非常卑微的仆人”；是一种很大程度上无法超越“外部现实”的媒介。"},{"c":"Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations.","cn":"马丁·路德·金和约翰·肯尼迪都发起呼吁，倡导人类能够超越曾经被认为是固有局限性的观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胜过，超越","ws":["overcome","exceed","top","cap","surpass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transcendental","cn":"先验的；卓越的，[数] 超越的；超自然的"},{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transcendentally","cn":"直觉的；先验的，超越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcendentalism","cn":"超越论；先验论"},{"c":"transcendence","cn":"超越；卓越；超然存在"},{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的人；超绝物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcend:超出，超越(经验、理性、信念等的)范围","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -scend-攀爬(s因重复而略)"}]} +{"word":"transistor","phonetic0":"trænˈzɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"trænˈzɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晶体管；晶体管收音机（transistor radio）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This transistor radio has four small cells.","cn":"这台半导体收音机用4节小电池。"},{"c":"Every transistor has at least three electrodes.","cn":"每个晶体管至少有三个电极。"},{"c":"This make of transistor radio is small and beautifully designed.","cn":"这半导体收音机小巧玲珑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"field effect transistor","cn":"[计]场效应晶体管"},{"c":"bipolar transistor","cn":"双极型晶体管"},{"c":"thin film transistor","cn":"薄膜晶体管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]晶体管（收音机）","ws":["tansistor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transistor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transistorized","cn":"晶体管化的；装有晶体管的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"transistorized","cn":"装上晶体管（transistorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transistorize","cn":"装上晶体管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transistor:晶体管","d":"它是个合成词，由transfer（转移，转换）和resistor（电阻器）合而为一。因为晶体管可以通过电阻器把交流电转换为直流电。前缀trans-表“穿过，由此及彼”，词根fer表“携带”，所以transfer由字面的“带着某物从一地到达另一地”引申为“转移”。"},{"t":"transistor:晶体管","d":"合成自 transfer,转移，resistor,电阻器。因该电子元件通过电阻器转移电流而得名。"}]} +{"word":"transit","phonetic0":"ˈtrænzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtrænzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输，运送；<美>交通运输系统；通过，经过；（天文）凌日；（天文）中天；（占星）凌；（商标）（尤指用于运货的）“全顺”汽车（Transit）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"经过，穿过；（天文）（行星等天体）经过（另一天体、子午线）；（占星）（行星等天体）经过（黄道十二宫之一、住宅或星图区域）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The contents of the package may have settled in transit.","cn":"包裹里的东西可能在运输途中摇密实了。"},{"c":"During their talks, the two presidents discussed the transit of goods between the two countries.","cn":"在会谈中，两位总统讨论了两国之间货物的运输。"},{"c":"The cost includes transit.","cn":"成本中包括运费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in transit","cn":"在运输中；在途中"},{"c":"rail transit","cn":"城市轨道交通；铁路直达运输"},{"c":"mass transit","cn":"公共交通；集体运输，大众运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输；经过","ws":["carriage","traffic","pass","conveyance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运送","ws":["freight","ship","forward","to transport"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经过","ws":["travel through","go by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transitional","cn":"变迁的；过渡期的"},{"c":"transitive","cn":"及物的；过渡的；可迁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transition","cn":"过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调"},{"c":"transitive","cn":"传递；及物动词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transit:","d":""},{"t":"transit:过渡，转变；运输","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀trans-(越过)和基本动词ire(行,走)组成的复合动词transire(走过,越过)。 \n 词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -it-行,走"},{"t":"transit:中转，过渡，通过，经过","d":"来自拉丁语 transitus,中转的，通过的，来自 transire 的过去分词格，来自 trans-,转移，ire,走， 词源同 exit,itinerary."}]} +{"word":"transition","phonetic0":"trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"trænˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过渡，转变；（分子生物）转换；（乐）临时转调；（物理）跃迁，转变"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转变，过渡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transition from school to work can be difficult.","cn":"从在学校念书到上班工作，这一转变有时候可真不容易。"},{"c":"The French say they favour a transition to democracy.","cn":"法国人说他们更喜欢向民主的过渡。"},{"c":"Inevitably the transition will yield some sticky moments.","cn":"转型过程中难免会有棘手的时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transition period","cn":"过渡时期"},{"c":"phase transition","cn":"相变"},{"c":"transition temperature","cn":"[电]转移温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过渡；转变；[分子生物]转换；变调","ws":["conversion","switching","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transitional","cn":"变迁的；过渡期的"},{"c":"transitive","cn":"及物的；过渡的；可迁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transit","cn":"运输；经过"},{"c":"transitive","cn":"传递；及物动词"},{"c":"transitivity","cn":"传递性；动词的及物性；转移性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transit","cn":"经过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transit","cn":"运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transition:","d":""},{"t":"transition:","d":"来自中世纪法语transition, 来自拉丁语transitio"},{"t":"transition:过渡，转变","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -it-行,走 + -ion"},{"t":"transition:过渡，转变，变迁","d":"来自 transit,中转，过渡，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"translate","phonetic0":"trænzˈleɪt","phonetic1":"trænzˈleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"译，翻译；（使）转变，（使）变化；意同，相当于，（把……）解释为；（以易于理解的方式）解释，说明；导致，造成；改编，改写；转换（计算机程序或语言所含的信息）；（生）转译（信使RNA中的一组核苷酸）；转移，调动，转变；<正式>调换（主教，苏格兰牧师）的教区；<正式>移葬（圣徒遗骸）；<文>送（人，尤指活人）进天堂；（物理）平移（主干部分）；（数）平移（几何图形）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most poetry does not translate well.","cn":"诗歌大多翻译不好。"},{"c":"Can you translate this letter for me?","cn":"你能为我翻译这封信吗？"},{"c":"The girls waited for Mr. Esch to translate.","cn":"这些女孩们等着埃施先生来翻译。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"translate into","cn":"翻译成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"翻译；转化；解释；转变为；调动","ws":["remove","expound"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻译","ws":["interpret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"translate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"translatable","cn":"可译的；能译的；可转移的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"translation","cn":"翻译；译文；转化；调任"},{"c":"translator","cn":"译者；翻译器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"translate:翻译，转变","d":"来自拉丁语 translatus,转变的，转移的，来自 trans-,转移，转变，latus,携带的，承担的，来 自*tlatus,来自 PIE*tel,支撑，承载，词源同 relate,extol,tolerate.该拉丁词 latus 用作另一个拉丁 词 ferre 的过去分词形式，因而词根-lat 为-fer 过去分词形式。引申词义翻译，转变等。"}]} +{"word":"transparent","phonetic0":"trænsˈpærənt","phonetic1":"trænsˈpærənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透明的，清澈的；（过程、活动或组织）透明的，公开的；明显的，一目了然的；（谎言或借口）易识破的；（思想、情感、动机）易被人所知的；（计算机）（过程、界面）透明的；（物理）可穿透的，（热、电磁波）可通过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The insect's wings are almost transparent.","cn":"这昆虫的翅膀几乎是透明的。"},{"c":"All of these are transparent to the user.","cn":"所有这些对用户而言都是透明的。"},{"c":"A transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light.","cn":"透明物体不吸收或散射光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transparent glass","cn":"透明玻璃"},{"c":"transparent plastic","cn":"透明塑胶"},{"c":"transparent film","cn":"透明薄膜；透谩膜；透明胶片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的","ws":["apparent","honest","decided","crystal","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transparent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transparently","cn":"显然地，易觉察地；明亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transparency","cn":"透明，透明度；幻灯片；有图案的玻璃"},{"c":"transparence","cn":"透明；透明度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transparent:透明的，显然的，明显的","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过 + -par-出现 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"transparent:透明的","d":"trans-,进入，穿过，-par,发光，透明，词源同 appear,apparent."}]} +{"word":"intact","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtækt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完好无损的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This vase has been preserved intact.","cn":"这个花瓶保存得完好无损。"},{"c":"Few buildings survived the war intact.","cn":"战争之后没几座完好的建筑了。"},{"c":"Most of the house remains intact even after two hundred years.","cn":"虽然过了两百年，这房子的大部分还保持完好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intact rock","cn":"完整岩石"},{"c":"keep intact","cn":"保持原貌（样）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完整的；原封不动的；未受损伤的","ws":["whole","complete","integrated","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intactness","cn":"未受损伤；完整无缺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intact:","d":""},{"t":"intact:","d":"来自中世纪法语intact, 来自拉丁语intactus"},{"t":"intact:完整的","d":"in-,不，非，-tact,接触，词源同tact,contact.即没有接触的，引申词义完整的。"},{"t":"intact:未被触动的，未受损伤的，完整无缺的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -tact-接触"}]} +{"word":"interface","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəfeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərfeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人机）界面（尤指屏幕布局和菜单）；（计算机设备之间的）连接，接口；（物理）界面；（学科或系统间相互影响或衔接的）边缘区域，接合部位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通过界面或接口）连接；相互联系，相互交流（interface with）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system uses an impressive graphical interface.","cn":"这一系统采用了特别好的图形界面。"},{"c":"The adapter supports outbound mode only for this interface.","cn":"对于此接口，适配器仅支持出站模式。"},{"c":"In this case, however, my priority was not the batch interface.","cn":"然而，在这种情况下，我的优先级不是成批接口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"user interface","cn":"用户界面"},{"c":"interface circuit","cn":"接口电路"},{"c":"man-machine interface","cn":"人机接口；人机联系装置；人机联系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力][自][地物]界面；[通信][计]接口；[物化]接触面","ws":["limiting surface","boundary surface"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interface","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interfacial","cn":"界面的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interface:人机界面，接口","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，face,脸。比喻用法。"},{"t":"interface:分界面，接触面","d":"词根词缀： inter-之间,相互 + face表面"}]} +{"word":"interfere","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"干涉，干扰；阻碍，妨害；（未经允许）摆弄，（尤指）弄坏；（光或其他电磁波）相互作用，相互干扰；（指马）碰踝，绊脚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We take the view that it would be wrong to interfere.","cn":"我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。"},{"c":"I try not to let work interfere with my personal life.","cn":"我尽量不让工作干扰我的私生活。"},{"c":"She never allows her personal feelings to interfere with her work.","cn":"她从不让她的个人感情妨碍工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interfere with","cn":"干扰，干涉；妨碍；触动或弄坏；乱动；与……抵触"},{"c":"interfere in","cn":"vt. 干涉，干预"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"干涉；妨碍；打扰","ws":["influence in","meddle in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冲突；介入","ws":["impact","collide with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interfere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interfering","cn":"干涉的；多管闲事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interference","cn":"干扰，冲突；干涉"},{"c":"interferometer","cn":"[光] 干涉仪；干涉计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interfering","cn":"妨碍（interfer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interfere:干扰，干涉","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-fer,击，打，钻孔，词源同bore,perforate.引申词义干扰，干涉。"},{"t":"interfere:干涉，干预","d":"来源于古法语entreferir(相互打击),为前缀entre-(相互)和拉丁语ferire(打击)组成的复合词。 \n 词根词缀： inter-相互 + -fer-打击 + -e"}]} +{"word":"interference","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈfɪərəns","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈfɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干涉，干预；（收音机或电视机受到的）干扰信号；犯规阻挡；抵触，冲突"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any outside criticism is routinely dismissed as interference.","cn":"任何外来批评照例都被当作干涉而不予理睬。"},{"c":"They resent foreign interference in the internal affairs of their country.","cn":"他们憎恶对他们国家内政的外来干涉。"},{"c":"Furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.","cn":"此外，他们声称任何此类干涉都是完全无效的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interference in","cn":"干涉"},{"c":"electromagnetic interference","cn":"电磁干扰"},{"c":"interference with","cn":"干涉；妨碍，打扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][物][医]干扰，冲突；干涉","ws":["conflict","disturbance","war","obstacle","collision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interfere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interfering","cn":"干涉的；多管闲事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interferon","cn":"[生化][药] 干扰素"},{"c":"interferometer","cn":"[光] 干涉仪；干涉计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interfering","cn":"妨碍（interfer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interfere","cn":"干涉；妨碍；打扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interfere","cn":"冲突；介入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contrive:","d":""},{"t":"contrive:发明，创造，谋划","d":"con-, 强调。-triv, 来自-trop, 转，寻找，词源同turn, tropical. 本义指努力寻找的，进行发明创造的。"}]} +{"word":"intervene","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈviːn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈviːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"干预，干涉；插话，打岔；干扰，阻挠；发生于其间，介于中间；调停，斡旋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem lies in deciding when to intervene.","cn":"问题在于决定何时介入。"},{"c":"We may have to intervene militarily in the area.","cn":"我们可能只好对这一地区进行军事干涉。"},{"c":"The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.","cn":"那些安全部队不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intervene in","cn":"干预；插手；调停"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"干涉；调停；插入","ws":["influence in","meddle in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intervene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intervening","cn":"介于中间的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intervention","cn":"介入；调停；妨碍"},{"c":"intervenor","cn":"介入者；干涉者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intervening","cn":"介入（intervene的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intervene:干扰，干预","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-ven,来到，词源同venal,advent.即来到中间的，引申词义干扰，干预。"},{"t":"intervene:干涉，干预；调解","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -ven-来 + -e → 来到...之间"}]} +{"word":"contemplate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntəmpleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉思，深思熟虑；盘算，打算；凝视，注视；考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thought of war is too awful to contemplate.","cn":"战争太可怕了，真不敢去想。"},{"c":"I can't contemplate what it would be like to be alone.","cn":"我不能想象独自一人会是个什么样子。"},{"c":"They contemplate trouble in obtaining hotel reservation.","cn":"他们考虑到预订旅馆有困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沉思；注视；思忖；预期","ws":["watch","behold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冥思苦想；深思熟虑","ws":["puzzle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contemplate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contemplative","cn":"沉思的；冥想的；默想的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contemplation","cn":"沉思；注视；意图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contemplate:（沉思）：观鸟占卜时的观察和沉思","d":"单词contemplate由拉丁文com和templum构成，其中的com表示加强语气，templum表示“用于观鸟占卜的一片区域”，单词temple就来源于此。因此contemplate的本意是“划出 一片区域，然后仔细观察”。contemplate既含有“注视”的意思，又含有“沉思”的意思，因为占卜时需要在仔细观察的同时思考所见迹象所表示的吉凶意味。\ncontemplate：['kɒntempleɪt; -təm-]v.注视，沉思，冥思苦想\ncontemplation：[,kɒntem'pleɪʃ(ə)n]n.注视，沉思，意图"},{"t":"contemplate:考虑","d":"con-, 强调。-tem，砍，切，词源同tome, anatomy，temple. 本义为一块保留（切下来）的用来占卜的神圣之地，后用来指思考的地方，沉思，考虑。"}]} +{"word":"contrive","phonetic0":"kənˈtraɪv","phonetic1":"kənˈtraɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谋划，策划；设计，发明；设法做到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I decided to contrive a meeting between the two of them.","cn":"我决定设法让他们双方见上一面。"},{"c":"I would I could contrive an excuse to speak with him.","cn":"我真想找个借口跟他谈谈。"},{"c":"That would be a great thing, but how can you contrive it?","cn":"那将是一件伟大的事情，但是你怎么能做到呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；发明；图谋","ws":["design","engineer","style","project","frame"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谋划；设法做到","ws":["to see that"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contrive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contrived","cn":"人为的；做作的；不自然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contrivance","cn":"发明；发明物；想出的办法；计谋"},{"c":"contriver","cn":"发明者；创制者；筹划者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contrive:","d":""},{"t":"contrive:发明，创造，谋划","d":"con-, 强调。-triv, 来自-trop, 转，寻找，词源同turn, tropical. 本义指努力寻找的，进行发明创造的。"}]} +{"word":"convenience","phonetic0":"kənˈviːniəns","phonetic1":"kənˈviːniəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方便，便利；便利的事物，便利设施；公共厕所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may use a credit card for convenience.","cn":"他们可以为了方便而使用信用卡。"},{"c":"The hotel combines comfort with convenience.","cn":"这家旅馆既舒适又方便。"},{"c":"Frozen fish is a very healthy convenience food.","cn":"冻鱼是一种非常健康的方便食品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the convenience of","cn":"为了…的方便"},{"c":"convenience store","cn":"便利商店"},{"c":"for convenience","cn":"为了方便起见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"便利；厕所；便利的事物","ws":["john","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convenient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convenient","cn":"方便的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conveniently","cn":"便利地；合宜地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convenience:方便，便利","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -ven-来 + -i- + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"convenient","phonetic0":"kənˈviːniənt","phonetic1":"kənˈviːniənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方便的，便利的；附近的，方便到达的；<旧>适当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it's convenient I can come tomorrow.","cn":"方便的话，我可以明天过来。"},{"c":"I'll call back at a more convenient time.","cn":"在方便的时候我会回电话的。"},{"c":"Can you spare five minutes when it's convenient?","cn":"方便时能占用你五分钟时间吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"convenient for","cn":"adj. 便于…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方便的","ws":["commodious","expedient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convenient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conveniently","cn":"便利地；合宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convenience","cn":"便利；厕所；便利的事物"},{"c":"conveniences","cn":"方便性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convenient:便利的","d":"来自convene, 召集。原指召集到一起协调，使一致，使方便。"},{"t":"convenient:方便的，便利的，合适的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同)和动词venire(来)组成的复合动词convenire(一起来,合适)的现在分词conveniens。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + -ven-来 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾 → 来到一起的"}]} +{"word":"conversation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式的）谈话，交谈；<旧>社交，交际"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was engrossed in conversation.","cn":"她聚精会神地谈话。"},{"c":"The subject came up in conversation.","cn":"谈话中提到了这个话题。"},{"c":"The conversation drifted onto politics.","cn":"谈话不知不觉就转到政治方面来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conversation","cn":"在谈话；交谈中"},{"c":"english conversation","cn":"英语会话；英文会话"},{"c":"telephone conversation","cn":"打电话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交谈；会话；社交","ws":["congress","dialog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"相反的，逆向的；颠倒的"},{"c":"conversational","cn":"对话的；健谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conversationally","cn":"会话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物"},{"c":"conversationalist","cn":"健谈的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"交谈，谈话；认识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conversation:谈话","d":"来自converse, 谈话。"},{"t":"conversation:会话，交谈","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vers-转 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conversely","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnvɜːsli","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnvɜːrsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地，反过来说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can add the fluid to the powder, or, conversely, the powder to the fluid.","cn":"可把液体加入粉末，或者相反，把粉末加入液体。"},{"c":"Conversely, \"cycle to work\" days have done their job by creating pollution lows.","cn":"相反，“骑车上班”的日子创造了污染低值，效果明显。"},{"c":"Conversely, not all chemical signals transmitted via the VNO quality as pheromones.","cn":"相反地，并不是所有的化学信号都通过 VNO 质量的传递作为信息素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地","ws":["contrary","counter","backward","inversely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"相反的，逆向的；颠倒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"交谈，谈话；认识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conversely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conversion","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转变，转换；（宗教或信仰的）改变，归附；侵权行为，非法挪用（或侵吞）；改建的房屋；（达阵后的）附加得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No conversion from analogue to digital data is needed.","cn":"没有必要把模拟转换为数字数据。"},{"c":"Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.","cn":"货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。"},{"c":"This whole conversion process relies on a particular enzyme.","cn":"这整个转化过程依赖于一种特殊的酶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequency conversion","cn":"频率变换"},{"c":"conversion rate","cn":"汇率；折合率；兑换率"},{"c":"conversion efficiency","cn":"换能效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转换；变换；[金融]兑换；改变信仰","ws":["transformation","reforming","switching","exchange","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"converse","cn":"相反的，逆向的；颠倒的"},{"c":"convertible","cn":"可改变的；同意义的；可交换的"},{"c":"converted","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"皈依者；改变宗教信仰者"},{"c":"converse","cn":"逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物"},{"c":"convertible","cn":"有活动折篷的汽车"},{"c":"convertibility","cn":"可变换，可兑换；可改变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converted","cn":"转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰"},{"c":"converse","cn":"交谈，谈话；认识"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conversion:","d":""},{"t":"conversion:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语[[#French|conversion]], 来自拉丁语[[conversio]], 来自[[convertere]]."},{"t":"conversion:转换，转化","d":"con-, 强调。-verse, 转，词源同introvert, versus.指转换的，转变的。"},{"t":"conversion:变换，转化","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vers-转 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"convert","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）转变，（使）转换；（使）改变信仰，（使）皈依；（达阵后）得附加分；使……迷上，使……热衷于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皈依宗教者，改变信仰者；刚迷上……的人，最近开始热衷于……的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Convert）（法）孔韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This requires open investments to help doctors convert.","cn":"这需要开放投资来帮助医生们完成这一转变。"},{"c":"She, too, was a convert to Roman Catholicism.","cn":"她也改信罗马天主教了。"},{"c":"The indies convert their digital movies to film.","cn":"独立制片公司把他们的数字电影转为胶片电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"convert into","cn":"使转变；把…转化成；折合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰","ws":["transform","shift"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皈依者；改变宗教信仰者","ws":["idolater","proselytizer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convertible","cn":"可改变的；同意义的；可交换的"},{"c":"converted","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conversion","cn":"转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰"},{"c":"converter","cn":"[电] 变流器，整流器；转化器"},{"c":"convertible","cn":"有活动折篷的汽车"},{"c":"convertibility","cn":"可变换，可兑换；可改变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converted","cn":"转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convert:","d":""},{"t":"convert:","d":"来自古法语convertir, 来自拉丁语converto(\"turn around\")"},{"t":"convert:转化，皈依","d":"con-, 强调。-vert, 转，词源同versus, invert. 该词主要用于宗教用语，意为皈依。"},{"t":"convert:皈依者","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vert-转"}]} +{"word":"convict","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪkt","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"定罪，宣判……有罪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"已决犯，服刑囚犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who said that all the men in the world should wear dull gray suits and convict haircuts?","cn":"谁说世界上所有的男人都应该穿单调的灰色西装，留着罪犯式的发型？"},{"c":"The escaped convict was seized outside the city.","cn":"逃犯在城外被抓获。"},{"c":"The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.","cn":"罪犯服刑5年才获赦免。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪犯","ws":["criminal offender","culprit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convict","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conviction","cn":"定罪；确信；证明有罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convict:使定罪","d":"con-, 强调。-vict, 胜利，词源同evince, victory. 该词主要用于法律用语。"},{"t":"convict:证明","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vict-征服,战胜"}]} +{"word":"conviction","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪkʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定罪，判罪；坚定的信仰，深信的观点；确信，深信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is our firm conviction that a step forward has been taken.","cn":"我们坚信已经向前迈进了一步。"},{"c":"'Not true!' she said with conviction.","cn":"“不真实！”她肯定地说道。"},{"c":"He will appeal against his conviction.","cn":"他将对判决进行上诉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定罪；确信；证明有罪","ws":["assurance","damningness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convict","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convict","cn":"罪犯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convict","cn":"证明…有罪；宣告…有罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storm:风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪","d":"来自古英语 storm,风暴，骚乱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturmaz,风暴，来自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋 转，词源同 stir,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"convince","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪns","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信，使信服；说服，劝服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She utterly failed to convince them.","cn":"她根本没有说服他们。"},{"c":"It's hopeless trying to convince her.","cn":"想说服她简直是徒劳。"},{"c":"Thomas, she sensed, could convince anyone of anything.","cn":"她觉得，托马斯能说服任何人相信任何事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说服；使确信，使信服","ws":["assure","reason","satisfy","argue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"确信的；深信的"},{"c":"convincing","cn":"令人信服的；有说服力的"},{"c":"convincible","cn":"可使信服的；可说服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"convincingly","cn":"令人信服地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服"},{"c":"convincing","cn":"使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convince:","d":""},{"t":"convince:坚信，确信","d":"con-, 强调。-vince, 胜利，词源同evince, victory. 即战胜，使信服。"},{"t":"convince:使确信，使信服","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -vinc-征服 → 共同征服 → 使确信"}]} +{"word":"stoop","phonetic0":"stuːp","phonetic1":"stuːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"俯身，弯腰；（站立或行走时）弓背，驼背；卑鄙，堕落；（猛禽）下扑，猛扑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"驼背，弯腰曲背；<美>门廊，门阶；（猛禽的）下扑，猛扑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stoop）（法、荷、葡）斯托普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't think he'd stoop to cheating.","cn":"我觉得他总不至于说谎吧。"},{"c":"They will stoop to every lowdown trick.","cn":"他们什么卑劣的手段都使得出来。"},{"c":"He tends to stoop because he's so tall.","cn":"他个子太高了，所以时常弓着背。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stoop to something","cn":"◎委曲以求，曲意迎合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弯腰；屈服；堕落","ws":["succumb","to surrender"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯腰，屈背；屈服","ws":["waist bends","yieldance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"辱没，堕落；俯曲","ws":["go to the bowwows","go to the deuce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stoop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stooping","cn":"弯曲的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stooping","cn":"屈服，弯腰（stoop分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stoop:俯身，弯腰，曲背，驼背","d":"来自古英语 stupian,弯腰，俯身，来自 Proto-Germanic*stup,弯腰，来自 PIE*steup,扩大形式 自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，词源同 steep,type.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"storm","phonetic0":"stɔːm","phonetic1":"stɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雨，暴风雪，风暴；（感情或反应的）爆发，迸发；强低气压天气，旋风；暴雨般的飞弹（或打击）；（军队的）强击，猛攻；<美>（防雨雪寒风的）外重窗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛烈攻击，突然袭击；气冲冲地走；非常生气地说，怒骂；暴风雨来临；迅速获得成功；（游戏或竞赛中）强有力并且胸有成竹地行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A storm arose during the night.","cn":"夜间暴风雨大作。"},{"c":"The sky cleared after the storm.","cn":"暴风雨过后，天转晴了。"},{"c":"The storm clouds were gathering.","cn":"暴风雨乌云正在聚集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]暴风雨；大动荡","ws":["earthquake","rainstorm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[气象]起风暴；横冲直撞；狂怒咆哮","ws":["be on the rampage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛攻；怒骂","ws":["tear into","charge at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"storm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stormy","cn":"暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storminess","cn":"风暴度；磁暴度；猛烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storm:风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪","d":"来自古英语 storm,风暴，骚乱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sturmaz,风暴，来自 PIE*stwer,转动，旋 转，词源同 stir,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"strand","phonetic0":"strænd","phonetic1":"strænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（绳、线、毛发等的）股，缕；串；（故事、观点、计划等的）部分；（海洋、湖或河的）岸，滨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使滞留，使困在（某处）；使（船，船员，海洋生物）搁浅；使（跑垒员）残留垒上"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strand）（英、芬、丹、挪、瑞典）斯特兰德，（德）施特兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing a strand of crystal beads.","cn":"她戴着一串水晶珠子。"},{"c":"Pauline wore a silk dress with a strand of pearls.","cn":"保利娜穿了一条带有一串珍珠的丝绸连衣裙。"},{"c":"She wore a single strand of pearls around her neck.","cn":"她脖子上戴着单串珍珠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chopped strand","cn":"短切原丝"},{"c":"chopped strand mat","cn":"短切毡"},{"c":"strand wire","cn":"多股绞合线；钢丝绳股；绞合线；绳索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线；串；海滨","ws":["string","thread","cluster"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使搁浅；使陷于困境；弄断；使落后","ws":["ground"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搁浅","ws":["beach","take the ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stranded","cn":"搁浅的；陷于困境的；有…股的（常用来构成复合词）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stranded","cn":"搁浅（strand的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strand:海岸，海滨，河岸，搁浅，滞留","d":"来自古英语 strand,海岸，海滨，来自 Proto-Germanic*strandaz,岸，边，来自 PIE*ster,展开，"}]} +{"word":"strange","phonetic0":"streɪndʒ","phonetic1":"streɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的，不寻常的；陌生的，不熟悉的；令人局促不安的，令人不自在的，令人难受的；（亚原子粒子）有奇异性非零值的，奇异性的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇怪地，不寻常地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strange）（英）斯特兰奇，（瑞典、塞）斯特朗格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then a strange thing happened.","cn":"接着一件怪事发生了。"},{"c":"There was a strange inhuman sound.","cn":"有一种不像人发出的奇怪声音。"},{"c":"There's something strange about him.","cn":"他有点怪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel strange","cn":"感到不舒服"},{"c":"strange to say","cn":"说来奇怪"},{"c":"look strange","cn":"◎显得奇怪，显得不寻常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的","ws":["unknown","lay"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地","ws":["queerly","anticly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strangely","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stranger","cn":"陌生人；外地人；局外人"},{"c":"strangeness","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能] 奇异性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strange:外来的，陌生的，奇怪的","d":"来自古法语 estrange,外来的，外部的，来自拉丁语 extraneus,外来的，外部的，来自 extra,外 面的，词源同 extra-,extraneous.引申词义奇怪的，陌生的。"}]} +{"word":"stranger","phonetic0":"ˈstreɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生人；新来者，异乡人；从未经历某事的人 ；稀客（用于和好久不见的人打招呼）；用于表示希望很快再见到某人；非众议院议员者，非众议院官员者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stranger）（瑞典）斯特朗格，（英）斯特兰杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She married a practical stranger.","cn":"她等于是嫁了个陌生人。"},{"c":"I don't know him—he's a perfect stranger.","cn":"我不认识他，他是百分之百的陌生人。"},{"c":"He stared in astonishment at the stranger.","cn":"他惊愕地盯着陌生人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stranger than fiction","cn":"奇幻人生（电影名称）"},{"c":"perfect stranger","cn":"完全不认识的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生人；外地人；局外人","ws":["provincial","foreigner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strangeness","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能] 奇异性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stranger:陌生人，新来者","d":"strange,外来的，陌生的，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"strap","phonetic0":"stræp","phonetic1":"stræp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带子，皮带；铁皮条，金属带，铰链片；鞭打（the strap）；拉手吊带，拉手吊环"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用带子）束住，捆绑；用绷带包扎（伤口）；用皮鞭抽打，鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He looped the strap over his shoulder.","cn":"他把带子绕了一个圈挎在肩上。"},{"c":"Nancy gripped the strap of her beach bag.","cn":"南希抓住自己海滩休闲包的带子。"},{"c":"She pulled the strap of her nightgown onto her shoulder.","cn":"她把睡衣的带子拉到她的肩上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leather strap","cn":"皮带，皮表带"},{"c":"shoulder strap","cn":"肩章；保护肩部的衬垫"},{"c":"wrist strap","cn":"防静电手环，腕带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用带捆绑；用皮条抽打；约束","ws":["restrict","hold in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；[机]皮带；磨刀皮带；鞭打","ws":["belt","band","strip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strapping","cn":"魁梧的；高大健壮的"},{"c":"strapless","cn":"无带的；无背带的；无肩带的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strapping","cn":"鞭打；皮带材料；裹伤胶带"},{"c":"strapper","cn":"用皮绳捆的人；马夫；用磨刀皮带磨的人；体格结实而健壮的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"strapping","cn":"用带捆扎；约束，束缚（strap的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strap:带，皮带","d":"来源于某方言。"},{"t":"strap:带子，肩带，系，捆绑，包扎，鞭打，抽打","d":"拼写变体形式自 strope,带子，马具，挽马带，来自拉丁语 stroppus,带子，绑带，来自希腊语 strophos,带子，绳子，来自 strephein,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*streb,弯，转，缠绕，词源同 strop,strophe,tropical,turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"straw","phonetic0":"strɔː","phonetic1":"strɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（干燥的）麦秆，稻草；（喝饮料用的）吸管；稻草色，淡黄色；一文不值的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稻草的；无价值的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Straw）斯特劳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The floors are covered with woven straw mats.","cn":"地板上铺着用草编织的垫子。"},{"c":"She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw.","cn":"她正用吸管咕嘟咕嘟地喝牛奶。"},{"c":"I stumbled through mud to a garden strewn with straw.","cn":"我跌跌撞撞地走过泥泞来到一个散满稻草的院子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheat straw","cn":"麦秸"},{"c":"straw pulp","cn":"草纸浆"},{"c":"rice straw","cn":"稻草；稻秸；稻秆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西","ws":["halm","haulm"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[作物]稻草的；无价值的","ws":["worthless","fourth-rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"可靠的；试验过的"},{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"尝试（try的过去分词）"},{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trial:审判，审理，试验，试用，选拔赛，比赛","d":"来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stream","phonetic0":"striːm","phonetic1":"striːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小河，小溪；一连串，源源不断（的事情）；（烟、气、液体的）流，股；（同龄学生按能力划分的）班，组；音像流；数据流，指令流"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人，东西）流动，涌动；不断地流出（液体），不断地排出（气体）；（光线）照射，照耀；（尤指在风中或水中）飘动，流动；在线收听（或收看）；按能力分班（或分组）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They jumped over the stream.","cn":"他们跳过了小溪。"},{"c":"The stream has dried up.","cn":"小溪已经干涸了。"},{"c":"A stream came bubbling between the stones.","cn":"一条小溪沿着石缝汩汩地流过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main stream","cn":"干流；主干流"},{"c":"data stream","cn":"数据流"},{"c":"a stream of","cn":"一连串"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]溪流；流动；潮流；光线","ws":["tide","ray"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流；涌进；飘扬","ws":["flow","flood","dance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"流出；涌出；使飘动","ws":["shed","sweat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stream","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streaming","cn":"流；（英）按能力分组"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"streaming","cn":"流动（stream的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stream:","d":""},{"t":"stream:小河，溪流；流，一股，一串","d":"来源于原始印欧语sreu-(流,流动)。"},{"t":"stream:小河，溪流，水流，流动，飘扬","d":"来自古英语 stream,小河，溪流，来自 Proto-Germanic*straumaz,水流，溪流，来自 PIE*sreu, 流动，词源同 serum,rheum.双字母-sr-在 Proto-Germanic 扩展为三字母-str-.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"streamline","phonetic0":"ˈstriːmlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈstriːmlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"精简（工商企业、组织、流程等）使效率更高；使……成为流线型"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（流动液体的）流线"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（液体的流动）顺畅的，畅流的；<旧>流线型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're making efforts to streamline their normally cumbersome bureaucracy.","cn":"他们正努力提高其通常臃肿的官僚机构的效率。"},{"c":"Huxley speculated that a coat of hair would insulate against loss of body heat and might streamline the body to reduce drag in flight.","cn":"赫胥黎推测，一层毛发可以隔离身体热量的流失，并可能使身体呈现流线型，以减少飞行中的阻力。"},{"c":"Streamline environmental permitting.","cn":"简化环保审批程序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"streamline form","cn":"流线型；吝型"},{"c":"streamline shape","cn":"流线型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流线；流线型","ws":["flowline","elementary stream"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[流]流线型的","ws":["faired","clipper-built"]}],"relWords":{"root":"streamline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"streamlined","cn":"流线型的；改进的；最新型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streamliner","cn":"流线型火车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"streamlined","cn":"使成流线型；使合理化（streamline的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"streamline:流线型的","d":"词根词缀： stream流动 + line线"},{"t":"streamline:使成流线型","d":"stream,流动，line,线条。"}]} +{"word":"trial","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审判，审理；试验，试用；（对人的忍耐、自制力的）考验，磨练；烦人的事，惹麻烦的人；预赛，选拔赛；（检验车手技能的）摩托车障碍检验赛；（动物的）比赛，表演"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测试，试验；（马、狗等动物）参加比赛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试验性的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trial）（法）特里亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was detained without trial.","cn":"她未经审讯便被羁押。"},{"c":"Their trial will shortly begin.","cn":"他们的审讯很快就要开始。"},{"c":"The trial reopened on 6 March.","cn":"审判在3月6日再次进行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]试验；审讯；努力；磨炼","ws":["effort","hearing","pain","proof","experiment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]试验的；审讯的","ws":["testing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"可靠的；试验过的"},{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"尝试（try的过去分词）"},{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trial:审判，审理，试验，试用，选拔赛，比赛","d":"来自 try,甄选，选出，尝试，审理，-al,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"triangle","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三角形；三角形物体；三角铁（打击乐器）；<美>三角板，三角尺；三角关系；（摆放斯诺克和落袋台球撞球位置的）三角框；小型欧亚紫刺蛾；<史>（系缚士兵以鞭打的）三戟刑具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The red triangle denotes danger.","cn":"红色三角形表示危险。"},{"c":"Its outline roughly forms an equilateral triangle.","cn":"它的大致轮廓是一个等边三角形。"},{"c":"The sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees.","cn":"一个三角形的所有角度之和是180度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golden triangle","cn":"金三角"},{"c":"love triangle","cn":"三角恋爱"},{"c":"equilateral triangle","cn":"等边三角形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][昆][测]三角（形）；三角关系；三角形之物；三人一组","ws":["trigona","Misumi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"由三角形组成的；有三角斑纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triangulation","cn":"[测] 三角测量；三角形划分"},{"c":"triangularity","cn":"成三角形；三角关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"把…分成三角形；使…成三角形；对…作三角测量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triangle:三角，三角形","d":"词根词缀： tri-三 + angle角"},{"t":"triangle:三角形，三角关系","d":"tri-, 三，angle,角。"}]} +{"word":"tribe","phonetic0":"traɪb","phonetic1":"traɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部落，宗族；一大群人，一大伙人；大家庭；<非正式>许多人；（动物或植物的）群，族；（古罗马）行政部门；<贬>组织严密的社会（或政治）群体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tribe）（英）特赖布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The valley is inhabited by the Dani tribe.","cn":"这个山谷里居住着丹尼部落。"},{"c":"His intercession could be of help to the tribe.","cn":"他的调解会对该部落有帮助。"},{"c":"Few know that the tribe was just passing through.","cn":"几乎没人知道这个部落只是路过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"部落；[生物]族；宗族；一伙","ws":["nationality","clan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tribal","cn":"部落的；种族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tribalism","cn":"部落文化；部落制；部落制度"},{"c":"tribalization","cn":"部落化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribe:","d":""},{"t":"tribe:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语tribu, 来自拉丁语tribus."},{"t":"tribe:（部落）：组成古罗马人的最早三大族群","d":"英语单词tribe来自拉丁语tribus。tribus原本指的是最早构成罗马的三大族群：拉丁人、萨宾人和伊特鲁里亚人。其中拉丁人是最早的罗马人，是罗马城的缔造者罗穆卢斯的后裔，萨宾人原本是罗马人的邻居。当初拉丁人罗马娶不上媳妇，就设计强抢了萨宾人的女人做妻子。萨宾人前来复仇时，被掳的萨宾女人阻止了战争。双方结为同盟。伊特鲁里亚人原本也是罗马人的邻居，并曾经统治罗马，但后来伊特鲁里亚诸城市被罗马人攻陷，伊特鲁里亚人逐渐被罗马人同化。因此，这三大族群构成了罗马人的主体，每一族群都自称tribus，意思就是“三分之一”。\n 在13世纪中期，为了翻译圣经中所说的12个希伯来人部落，英语从拉丁语中借用了tribus一词，拼写改为tribe。\n tribe： [traɪb] n.部落，宗族"},{"t":"tribe:部族，部落","d":"tri-是前缀“三”，be表“存在”。tribe和“三”的关系可能是来自古罗马最初有三个部落组成，即拉丁人、萨宾人和伊特鲁利亚人。罗马帝国崛起的过程中，后两个种族被拉丁人所同化或消灭。前缀tri-想必也不算陌生了，如triple（三倍的）。"},{"t":"tribe:部落，群","d":"来自拉丁语 tribus,部落，宗族，地区，特指古罗马城邦三个宗族集团，即现在为人们熟知的 Latins,Sabines,Etruscans.可能来自 tri-,三，-be,存在，词源同 be,phylum.或来自 PIE*treb,居住， 聚居，词源同 thorp,troop."}]} +{"word":"tribute","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪbjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪbjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表示敬意的）礼物，颂辞，行为；（良好效果或影响的）体现，显示；（尤指旧时一国向他国交纳的）贡品，贡金；<史>（用于支付矿工工资，或给矿厂主、出租人的）矿石份子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指团体或音乐家）（通过模仿）表演著名乐曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The director paid tribute to all she had done for the charity.","cn":"董事赞扬她为慈善事业所做的一切。"},{"c":"At her funeral her oldest friend paid tribute to her life and work.","cn":"在葬礼上，她最早的朋友对她的一生和工作给予了高度的赞扬。"},{"c":"The song is a tribute to Roy Orbison.","cn":"这首歌是敬献给罗伊·奥比森的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pay tribute","cn":"致敬；朝贡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼物；[税收]贡物；颂词","ws":["gift","giving","present"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trim","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trimly","cn":"整齐地，整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trimming","cn":"整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西"},{"c":"trimmer","cn":"整理者；装饰者；机会主义者"},{"c":"trimness","cn":"整齐；整洁；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trim:","d":""},{"t":"trim:","d":"古英语trymman. 参见osx trimm(\"firm\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*trumjaną."},{"t":"trim:修剪，修整，装饰","d":"来自古英语 trymian,使整齐，安排，加强，来自 Proto-Germanic*trum,坚固的，固定的，PIE*deru, 稳定的，稳固的，词源同 tree,true.引申词义修剪树枝，修整，装饰等。"}]} +{"word":"trick","phonetic0":"trɪk","phonetic1":"trɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花招，诡计，骗局；窍门，技巧；戏法，把戏；恶作剧，戏弄；引起错觉（或记忆紊乱）的事物；（纸牌的）一圈，一墩；（特别的）习惯，方式；舵手的一班（一般为二或四小时）；<非正式>嫖客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，哄骗；（纹章）（用由字母、符号标明的颜色）给（盾形徽章）勾勒轮廓"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骗人的，使人产生错觉的；<美>（身体部位）虚弱的，有毛病的；巧妙的，取乐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trick）（英）特里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trick boomeranged, though.","cn":"但是，这个诡计使人自作自受。"},{"c":"That was a nasty little trick.","cn":"这是个可恶的小骗局。"},{"c":"I'm surprised you fell for that trick.","cn":"我感到惊奇，你竟中了那个诡计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do the trick","cn":"获得成功"},{"c":"trick or treat","cn":"不招待就使坏（指万圣节孩子们挨家逐户要糖果等礼物，如不遂愿便恶作剧一番的风俗）"},{"c":"hat trick","cn":"帽子戏法（指连入三球），[板球]连中三柱（使对方三击球手退场）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诡计；恶作剧；窍门；花招；骗局；欺诈","ws":["scheme","fraud"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；哄骗；装饰；打扮","ws":["sell","paint","hang","dress oneself","fox"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哄骗；戏弄","ws":["kid","fool with"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电影]特技的；欺诈的；有决窍的","ws":["deceptive","acrobatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tricksy","cn":"欺骗的，狡猾的；恶作剧的；顽皮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trickily","cn":"狡猾地；欺诈地；用奸计"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trickery","cn":"欺骗；诡计；奸计"},{"c":"tricker","cn":"恶作剧者，欺骗者"},{"c":"trickiness","cn":"诡计多端；狡猾；棘手；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trick:欺骗，哄骗","d":"来源于拉丁语tricae(困难,麻烦)和tricari(引起麻烦)。 \n 同源词：extricate, intricate, treachery"},{"t":"trick:花招，把戏，戏法，窍门","d":"来自古法语 trichier,欺骗，诡计，来自拉丁语 tricari,逃避，回避，来自 tricae,琐碎，胡扯，混 乱，可能来自 PIE*ter,转，卷入，词源同 turn,intricate,extricate.引申词义花招，把戏等。"}]} +{"word":"trifle","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琐事，无价值的东西；屈莱弗甜食，乳脂松糕；稍微，有点儿（a trifle）；少量，少许"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"怠慢，小看；<古>轻浮地说（或做）；浪费（物品，尤指时间），虚度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"$1 000 is a mere trifle to her.","cn":"1 000元对她来说不过是区区小数。"},{"c":"She seemed a trifle anxious.","cn":"她似乎有点儿焦急。"},{"c":"As a photographer, he'd found both locations just a trifle disappointing.","cn":"作为一名摄影师，他发现这两个地方都有点儿令人失望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trifle with","cn":"玩弄；视同儿戏；心不在焉地做"},{"c":"mere trifle","cn":"小意思"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琐事；蛋糕；少量","ws":["cake","bit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑；闲混；嘲弄","ws":["fool","kid around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费；虚度","ws":["lose","spend","moon","fool away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trifle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trifling","cn":"微不足道的；轻浮的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trifling","cn":"浪费，闲聊（trifle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trifle:小事，琐碎","d":"来自古法语 trufle,嘲笑，嘲弄，小词形式于 truffe,欺骗。现词义可能来自不同词或受 trivial 影响。"}]} +{"word":"trim","phonetic0":"trɪm","phonetic1":"trɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪，修整；削减，减少；修饰，点缀（尤指某物的边缘）；切除，剪掉（不规则或不需要的部分）；调整（船帆）利用风力；使（飞机）配平；调整负载以保持（船，飞机）的平衡；使（身体某一部分）变结实，变瘦；（为个人升迁而在政治上）随大流，见风使舵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指毛发的）修剪；额外装饰，边饰，点缀物；汽车装饰（尤指车内座椅铺面或内垫衬料）；（电影剪辑后的）废片；（船在水中的）水平位势；（飞机）配平；良好的状态（或情况）；机翼的位置"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整齐的，整洁美观的；修长的，苗条而健康的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trim）（美）特里姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hedge needs a trim.","cn":"这树篱得修剪了。"},{"c":"His hair needed a trim.","cn":"他的头发需要修剪了。"},{"c":"American companies looked at ways they could trim these costs.","cn":"美国公司研究了他们可能削减成本的方案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修剪；整理；装点","ws":["shear","arrange","crop"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"削减","ws":["cut to the bone","cut down to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修剪；整齐；情形","ws":["status","shear","regularity"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整齐的","ws":["ordered","regular","straight","soigne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trim","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trimly","cn":"整齐地，整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trimming","cn":"整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西"},{"c":"trimmer","cn":"整理者；装饰者；机会主义者"},{"c":"trimness","cn":"整齐；整洁；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trim:","d":""},{"t":"trim:","d":"古英语trymman. 参见osx trimm(\"firm\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*trumjaną."},{"t":"trim:修剪，修整，装饰","d":"来自古英语 trymian,使整齐，安排，加强，来自 Proto-Germanic*trum,坚固的，固定的，PIE*deru, 稳定的，稳固的，词源同 tree,true.引申词义修剪树枝，修整，装饰等。"}]} +{"word":"trip","phonetic0":"trɪp","phonetic1":"trɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游；出门，出行；绊倒；<非正式>（吸毒所致的）幻觉，迷幻感受；<美，非正式>让人开心的奇人，奇妙有趣的经历；强烈的情感体验；（赛跑等比赛的）赛程；自我放纵的态度（或行动）；（机器、电路的）开关；<古>轻捷的脚步；<古>错误"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绊，绊倒；脚步轻快地走（或跑、跳舞）；（尤指意外地）触动（开关）；（部分电路）自动断开；<非正式>（服用毒品后）产生幻觉；（字句）轻松自如地吐出；作短程旅行；竖起（帆桁等）；（航海）起（锚）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trip）（美）特里普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She videotaped the entire trip.","cn":"她录下了整个旅程。"},{"c":"The bad weather ruined our trip.","cn":"天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。"},{"c":"We had a horrific trip.","cn":"我们的旅行糟糕透顶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on a trip","cn":"在旅途中"},{"c":"business trip","cn":"公务旅行，出差；商务旅行"},{"c":"round trip","cn":"往返旅行；环程旅行；[牌]大团圆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绊倒；远足；犯错误；轻快地走","ws":["excurse","make a mistake"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行；绊倒；差错","ws":["journey","tour","travel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tripping","cn":"轻快的；流畅的；平稳地进行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trippingly","cn":"轻快地；敏捷地；流畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tripping","cn":"绊跌"},{"c":"tripper","cn":"远足者；旅行者；绊跌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tripping","cn":"绊倒（trip的ing形式）；轻快地走"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trip:远足，旅行，绊倒，使犯错，轻快的走，幻觉，迷幻","d":"来自古法语 triper,跳动，舞动，来自 Proto-Germanic*trap,踩踏，走动，跳动，词源同 trap,tramp. 引申词义轻快的走，跑，跳，远足，旅行等，同时又引申看似矛盾的词义绊倒，摔倒，使犯 错等，再后在 20 世纪中期引申词义幻觉，迷幻。"}]} +{"word":"triple","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三倍的，三重的；三部分的，三人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成为三倍，（使）增加两倍；三垒打，击出三垒打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（棒球中的）三垒打；三倍大的事物，由三部分组成的事物；三人赛（每边三人的体育比赛）（triples）；三个同类事物组成的一组，三个一组（如体育赛事中的三连胜）；（滑冰、体操中的）转体三周，连翻三圈；（鸣钟术）三响（triples）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Output should triple by next year.","cn":"到明年产量应增至三倍。"},{"c":"Its population is about triple that of Venice.","cn":"它的人口大约是威尼斯的三倍。"},{"c":"The amount of alcohol in his blood was triple the legal maximum.","cn":"他血液中的酒精含量为法定最高限量的三倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"triple jump","cn":"三级跳远"},{"c":"triple integral","cn":"三重积分"},{"c":"triple point","cn":"三相点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]三倍的；三方的","ws":["trinary","threefold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]三倍数；三个一组","ws":["ternion","triad"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增至三倍","ws":["trifold"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成三倍","ws":["treble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triplicity","cn":"三倍；三位一体；三个一幅"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tripling","cn":"使增至三倍；增至三倍（triple的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triple:","d":""},{"t":"triple:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自拉丁语[[triplus]]."},{"t":"triple:三部分的，三方的；三倍的，三重的vt. 使增至三倍","d":"词根词缀： tri-三 + -ple…倍的"},{"t":"triple:三倍的，三重的","d":"tri-, 三，-ple,倍数，词源同 fold,treble."}]} +{"word":"worldwide","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːldˈwaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrldˈwaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世界范围的，全世界的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在全世界，在世界各地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have 2 000 members worldwide.","cn":"我们在全世界有2 000名成员。"},{"c":"Worldwide sales reached 2.5 billion.","cn":"全球销售额达到了25亿。"},{"c":"Our products are now traded worldwide.","cn":"我们的产品现在销往世界各地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全世界的","ws":["universal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worsening","cn":"日益恶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worsening","cn":"恶化；变坏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worsening","cn":"恶化（worsen的ing形式）；使变得更坏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"恶化；变得更坏；更坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"使恶化；使变得更坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worse:","d":""},{"t":"worse:","d":"来自古英语wyrsa, 来自原始日耳曼语*wirsizô. 同源于荷兰语wers(\"worse\")."},{"t":"worse:更坏","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wers-izon,更坏，更糟糕，*wers,混乱，糟糕，词源同 war,*izon,比较级 后缀。"}]} +{"word":"worm","phonetic0":"wɜːm","phonetic1":"wɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠕虫；（某些昆虫的）幼虫；寄生虫，寄生虫病；小人物，懦夫；蠕虫病毒；蛆虫；螺纹状物，蜗杆，旋管"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给动物）驱肠虫；蠕动，曲折行进；（通常为欺骗别人或得到好处）逐渐取得（成功或好感）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"一次写入型光盘，单写多读型光盘（write-once read-many）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worm）（德、丹、葡）沃尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To wriggle is to wrest about like a worm.","cn":"蠕动就是像虫子一样扭来扭去。"},{"c":"The worm burrowed its way under the earth.","cn":"蠕虫在泥土下掘通道。"},{"c":"It is the early bird that catches the worm.","cn":"早起的鸟儿有虫吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"worm gear","cn":"蜗轮；螺旋齿"},{"c":"worm wheel","cn":"蜗轮；螺旋齿轮"},{"c":"worm drive","cn":"蜗杆传动；蜗轮传动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]虫，[基医]蠕虫；[机]蜗杆；螺纹；小人物","ws":["nobody","endless screw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进","ws":["work"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"慢慢前进；蠕行","ws":["inch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wormlike","cn":"像虫的；虫一样蠕动的"},{"c":"wormy","cn":"有虫的，虫蛀的；似虫的；卑躬屈膝的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worm:虫","d":"来自 PIE*wrmi,虫，来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，扭曲，词源同 wring,wriggle."}]} +{"word":"worry","phonetic0":"ˈwʌri","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"担心，发愁；使担忧，使发愁，使焦虑；烦扰，使不安宁；（狗）追赶，撕咬（其他动物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人担忧的事，令人发愁的问题；担心，忧虑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I worry about her constantly.","cn":"我一直在为她担心。"},{"c":"Don't you worry, my sweet.","cn":"你可别担心，宝贝儿。"},{"c":"Don't worry—I'll fix him.","cn":"别担忧—我会收拾他的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"worry oneself","cn":"担心，发愁"},{"c":"worry about","cn":"焦虑…；担心…"},{"c":"don't worry","cn":"不要紧；不用担心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬","ws":["trouble","fear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"担心；发愁；折磨","ws":["harry","trouble","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬","ws":["trouble","concern about","for","over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worried","cn":"担心的"},{"c":"worrisome","cn":"令人烦恼的，令人不安的；麻烦的"},{"c":"worrying","cn":"令人担心的；烦恼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worriedly","cn":"担心地；焦虑地"},{"c":"worryingly","cn":"焦虑地；烦恼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worrier","cn":"发愁的人；烦人事"},{"c":"worriment","cn":"烦恼，苦恼；焦虑"},{"c":"worrywart","cn":"自寻烦恼的人；杞人忧天者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"担心（worry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worry:担忧","d":"来自 PIE*wergh,弯，转，缠绕，词源同 wring,wriggle.其原义为扭打，缠绕，后用于心理学 揪心，担忧，烦扰。"}]} +{"word":"worse","phonetic0":"wɜːs","phonetic1":"wɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更糟的，更坏的，更差的；（病得）更厉害的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更坏，更差，更糟；更糟的是，更倒霉的是"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"更糟的事，更恶劣的情况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been to far worse places.","cn":"我到过糟糕得多的地方。"},{"c":"The situation got steadily worse.","cn":"局势逐渐恶化。"},{"c":"Oh well, it could be worse.","cn":"哎，算了，情况本可能会更糟的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；[水运]失事；残骸；失去健康的人","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting","remain","disruption"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；[水运]使失事；拆毁","ws":["destroy","undermine","founder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wreck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrecked","cn":"失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wreckage","cn":"（失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事"},{"c":"wrecker","cn":"使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船"},{"c":"wrecking","cn":"失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreck:沉船，损坏","d":"来自 PIE*wreg,推，驱动，践踏，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同 urgent,wreak. 引申词义扭曲的物体，主要用于指船的残骸，失事的船只等。"}]} +{"word":"wound","phonetic0":"wuːnd","phonetic1":"wuːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（刀、枪或其他武器所致的）创伤，伤口；（感情或名誉的）损害，痛苦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（武器或其他利器）伤害，使受伤；（在感情上）使受创伤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蜿蜒；使喘不过气；缠绕（wind 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blood oozed out of the wound.","cn":"血从伤口慢慢流出来。"},{"c":"The nurse cleaned the wound.","cn":"护士清洗了伤口。"},{"c":"The wound was oozing blood.","cn":"伤口流着血。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wound healing","cn":"创伤修复，愈合；伤口愈合"},{"c":"wound up","cn":"紧张的；兴奋的"},{"c":"wound dressing","cn":"绷带，伤口敷料；创伤敷料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创伤，伤口","ws":["trauma","cut","vulnus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受伤","ws":["hurt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受伤，伤害","ws":["get hurt","get injured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wounded","cn":"受伤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wounded","cn":"受伤者，伤员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wounded","cn":"使受伤（wound的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wound:伤口","d":"来自 PIE*wen,击，打，伤口，可能来自 PIE*wel 的鼻音形式，撕，扯，词源同 vulture,svelte."}]} +{"word":"wrap","phonetic0":"ræp","phonetic1":"ræp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包，裹，包装；用（手臂、指头或腿）围紧，用……绕住；绕……走；完成拍摄，杀青 ；<非正式>使（车辆）撞上（固定物体）；（使文字）换行"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"披肩，围巾； 包裹（或包装）材料；宽松外套，浴衣；面卷饼（一种三明治，由薄面包包着肉、蔬菜等）；拍摄（或录音）结束，停机；（全身覆盖湿布或海草等进行的）皮肤护理；（喻）秘密；<英，非正式>一小包白粉（毒品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stock a wide range of cards and gift wrap.","cn":"我们备有各种各样的贺卡和礼品包装材料。"},{"c":"It looked as though the plastic wrap was moulded to the fruit.","cn":"看上去好像那个塑料包装与这个水果的轮廓完全吻合。"},{"c":"Store refrigerated food in reusable containers rather than in plastic wrap or aluminium foil.","cn":"用可再用容器而不是保鲜膜或铝箔纸来储存冷冻食品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrap up","cn":"伪装；使全神贯注；穿暖和的衣服"},{"c":"under wraps","cn":"不公开的；秘密的"},{"c":"wrap around","cn":"adj. 卷绕的，环绕的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护","ws":["wind","lock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"包起来；缠绕；穿外衣","ws":["wind"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外套；围巾","ws":["outerwear","outer coat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"有包装的"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"包装用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrapper","cn":"包装材料；[包装] 包装纸；书皮"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"包装纸，包装材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"包裹；覆盖（wrap的过去分词）"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"裹住（wrap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrap:包裹","d":"词源有争议，来自 PIE*werp,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大形式，弯，转，词源同 versus,environment.引申词义裹住，包裹。"}]} +{"word":"wreck","phonetic0":"rek","phonetic1":"rek","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏，断送（计划、关系等）；（严重）破坏，毁坏（车辆或建筑物）；造成（船舶）失事，使遇难；<史>毁船打劫；<美>（为获取有用的零件、碎料而）拆，拆除（破汽车、旧建筑物等）；营救失事船只；失事"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉船，遇难船；遭到严重破坏的东西（尤指建筑物、车辆）；健康（或精神）严重受损的人；（船舶的）失事，遇难，交通事故；杂乱的地方；<法律>（船舶失事后被冲上岸的）残货，沉船漂浮物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was killed in a car wreck.","cn":"他在一场车祸中丧生。"},{"c":"Physically, I was a total wreck.","cn":"从身体上说，我完全是一个废人。"},{"c":"The car was a total wreck.","cn":"这辆车完全报废了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；[水运]失事；残骸；失去健康的人","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting","remain","disruption"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；[水运]使失事；拆毁","ws":["destroy","undermine","founder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wreck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrecked","cn":"失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wreckage","cn":"（失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事"},{"c":"wrecker","cn":"使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船"},{"c":"wrecking","cn":"失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreck:沉船，损坏","d":"来自 PIE*wreg,推，驱动，践踏，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同 urgent,wreak. 引申词义扭曲的物体，主要用于指船的残骸，失事的船只等。"}]} +{"word":"breast","phonetic0":"brest","phonetic1":"brest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳房；胸部，胸脯；心情，内心"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上……的顶部；挺胸顶着……；与……搏斗，迎……而上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mother died of breast cancer.","cn":"她母亲死于乳腺癌。"},{"c":"She developed a malignant breast tumour.","cn":"她得了恶性乳腺瘤。"},{"c":"There are many advantages to breast feeding.","cn":"母乳喂养的好处很多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breast cancer","cn":"乳腺癌"},{"c":"breast milk","cn":"母乳；母奶"},{"c":"breast carcinoma","cn":"乳腺癌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]乳房，胸部；胸怀；心情","ws":["chest","uber"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以胸对着；与…搏斗","ws":["be at grips with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breezy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breezy","cn":"有微风的；轻松愉快的；通风好的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"breezily","cn":"吹微风地；通风地；轻松活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeziness","cn":"活泼；微风的轻吹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breeze:微风","d":"可能来自breath, 呼吸。后指微风，令人舒服的风。"},{"t":"breeze:微风","d":"源于古西班牙语briza（东北风），于16世纪英西两国在海上争霸最烈之时进入英语。16世纪中期英国奴隶贩子霍金斯( Sir John Hawkins，1532 - 1595)从西非贩运奴隶到西印度群岛等地。在南美北部加勒比海沿岸航行期间他和水手们常常听到人们用西班牙语breza来指“东北贸易风”，于是就把这个词引进英语，以后它逐渐演变为breeze这一形式。最初仅作航海用语，用于原义，到了17世纪以后开始转义指“微风”。"},{"t":"breeze:（微风）：航海家所说的“东北信风”","d":"16世纪中期，英国著名的航海探险家、商人及海盗约翰•霍金斯（John Hawkins）在英国王室的支持下，多次率领船队远征西非，从西非绑架黑人然后贩卖之新大陆，开辟了著名的“三角贸易”。在美洲加勒比海域航行期间，霍金斯多次听到人们用西班牙语breza来表示“东北信风”，于是将该词引入英语。最初该词仅仅用于航海领域，表示赤道以北地区由于地球自转而产生的东北方向风。后来该词的拼写逐渐变为breeze，词义也从“东北信风”变为日常生活中的“微风”。\nbreeze：[briːz] n.微风，和风"}]} +{"word":"breath","phonetic0":"breθ","phonetic1":"breθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸，气息；一次吸入的空气；（风或气流的）一丝，丝毫；微量，迹象；一瞬间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His breath came in snuffles.","cn":"他呼哧呼哧地呼吸着。"},{"c":"Shona struggled for breath.","cn":"肖娜艰难地喘着气。"},{"c":"She suffered from shortness of breath.","cn":"她患有气急的毛病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep breath","cn":"深呼吸"},{"c":"take a deep breath","cn":"深呼吸"},{"c":"out of breath","cn":"喘不过气来，上气不接下气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音","ws":["moment","evidence","sign","second","wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸的；逼真的"},{"c":"breathless","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"breathlessly","cn":"气喘地；屏息地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸；瞬间；微风"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸（breathe的现在分词）"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"作呼气测醉检测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"做呼吸测醉试验（等于breathalyze）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breath:呼吸","d":"来自PIE *gwhre, 呼吸。"},{"t":"breath:呼吸，气息；轻微流动","d":"来源于古印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)”及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)”,英语中braise(炖,煮),breed(繁殖)和brood(一窝)也源于此意。在古英语中braethaz指\"排气,气味\",直到14世纪才用于指人或动物的\"呼吸\"。 \n 同源词：braise, breed, brood, breathe词组/短语：out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气catch one’s breath 屏住呼吸"}]} +{"word":"breathe","phonetic0":"briːð","phonetic1":"briːð","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吸；呼出，吐出；吸入；低声说；透气；（酒）通气透香；将……注入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He couldn't breathe. His chest was on fire.","cn":"他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。"},{"c":"The air was so cold we could hardly breathe.","cn":"空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。"},{"c":"It looked as if she had forgotten how to breathe.","cn":"她看上去好像是忘了如何呼吸似的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breathe in","cn":"吸入"},{"c":"breathe out","cn":"呼出"},{"c":"breathe freely","cn":"透气；安心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂","ws":["half-whisper","susurrate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说","ws":["beam","respire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸的；逼真的"},{"c":"breathless","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breath","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音"},{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸；瞬间；微风"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸（breathe的现在分词）"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bridge:桥","d":"来自古英语brycge, 木头，柱子。可能词源同board, 砍，劈，木板。"},{"t":"bridge:桥牌","d":"桥牌是纸牌游戏的一种。\n据说最早的纸牌游戏是中国宋代一位官吏约在1120年间为他的妻妾们设计的。\n欧洲最早的纸牌游戏在1392至1393年间。德国是最早的纸牌制造中心，他们牌上的图案为“铃铛”、“心脏”、“树叶”和“橡子”，分别代表“绅士”、“僧侣”、“地主”和“劳动者”。西班牙纸牌的图案则是“剑”、“棒”、“杯”和“钱”。\n英国的纸牌最早叫biritch.到19世纪80年代，桥牌在英国风摩一时。起初妇女不打，但到了20世纪，妇女俱乐部日益增多，妇女打牌便不亚于男子。英国纸牌对考了别国的图案和乐称，然后自成一套，分别为club（梅花）、spade（黑桃）、heart（红桃）和diamond（方块）；其中club的词义即西班牙牌中的“棒”，但图案却是“三叶草”；spade则是从西班牙语的espada来的，意思是“剑”；heart，即人的“心脏”和图形；diamond（钻石）是从法语carreau（一块玻璃）的图案引伸来的。"}]} +{"word":"breeze","phonetic0":"briːz","phonetic1":"briːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微风，和风；轻而易举的事；煤屑，焦炭渣；<英，非正式>骚动，争吵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻盈而自信地走；轻松过关，轻易通过；吹微风"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Breeze）（法）布雷兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flags fluttered in the breeze.","cn":"旗帜在微风中飘扬。"},{"c":"The sails flapped in the breeze.","cn":"风帆在微风中摆动。"},{"c":"The chimes jingled in the breeze.","cn":"风铃在微风中叮当作响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波","ws":["breath","doddle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[气象]吹微风；逃走","ws":["tail out","pull foot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breezy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breezy","cn":"有微风的；轻松愉快的；通风好的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"breezily","cn":"吹微风地；通风地；轻松活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeziness","cn":"活泼；微风的轻吹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breeze:微风","d":"可能来自breath, 呼吸。后指微风，令人舒服的风。"},{"t":"breeze:微风","d":"源于古西班牙语briza（东北风），于16世纪英西两国在海上争霸最烈之时进入英语。16世纪中期英国奴隶贩子霍金斯( Sir John Hawkins，1532 - 1595)从西非贩运奴隶到西印度群岛等地。在南美北部加勒比海沿岸航行期间他和水手们常常听到人们用西班牙语breza来指“东北贸易风”，于是就把这个词引进英语，以后它逐渐演变为breeze这一形式。最初仅作航海用语，用于原义，到了17世纪以后开始转义指“微风”。"},{"t":"breeze:（微风）：航海家所说的“东北信风”","d":"16世纪中期，英国著名的航海探险家、商人及海盗约翰•霍金斯（John Hawkins）在英国王室的支持下，多次率领船队远征西非，从西非绑架黑人然后贩卖之新大陆，开辟了著名的“三角贸易”。在美洲加勒比海域航行期间，霍金斯多次听到人们用西班牙语breza来表示“东北信风”，于是将该词引入英语。最初该词仅仅用于航海领域，表示赤道以北地区由于地球自转而产生的东北方向风。后来该词的拼写逐渐变为breeze，词义也从“东北信风”变为日常生活中的“微风”。\nbreeze：[briːz] n.微风，和风"}]} +{"word":"bribe","phonetic0":"braɪb","phonetic1":"braɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贿赂；（尤指用来哄小孩做事的）好处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……行贿；诱哄（尤指小孩）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bribe）（美）布里韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to bribe his way onto the ship.","cn":"他设法行贿混上了船。"},{"c":"She had been offered a $50 000 bribe to drop the charges.","cn":"有人用5万元贿赂她，要她撤回控告。"},{"c":"They bribe the cheaper generic opponents.","cn":"他们贿赂便宜的仿制药对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]贿赂，收买","ws":["buy over","grease"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]行贿","ws":["corrupt practices"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]贿赂","ws":["fix","golden key","payola","glove money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bribable","cn":"可收买的，可贿赂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bribery","cn":"[法] 贿赂；受贿；行贿"},{"c":"briber","cn":"[法] 行贿者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bribe:","d":""},{"t":"bribe:","d":"来自古法语briber(\"go begging\")."},{"t":"bribe:贿赂","d":"发音释义：[braɪb] vt.贿赂；收买vi.行贿n.贿赂；行贿罪\n 词源解释：bribe←古英语bribe（赃物）←古法语bribe（给乞丐的一块面包）←通用拉丁语briber（乞求）\n 英语单词bribe来自古法语，最初的含义是“送给乞丐的小块面包”，因此拼写上与bread（面包）有关。后来，由于乞丐和小偷往往相伴而生，有些人讨不来钱就小偷小摸，因此，bribe又衍生出“被小偷偷走的东西、赃物”。再后来，有些人不仅小偷小摸，还公然敲诈勒索，因此，bribe又可以用来表示被迫送给这些人的礼物或钱财。再往后，人们主动送给权势之人以换取利益的礼物或钱财也被称为bribe，即我们中文所谓的“贿赂”。\n 衍生词：bribery（贿赂；行贿；受贿）\n 助记窍门：与bride（新娘）一起记：要想娶到bride（新娘），就得花钱bribe（贿赂）。"},{"t":"bribe:贿赂","d":"在古英语指施舍给乞丐的小片面包，词源同break, 分开，小块。"},{"t":"bribe:贿赂，行贿","d":"直接借自古法语，在14世纪法语中原指“（施与乞丐的）面包片”。当bribe进入英语时，它最初表示“偷窃”或“勒索”。到了16世纪这些词义逐渐被废弃，转用于今天仍在使用的词义“贿赂”，“行贿”。现代法语还保留着bribe一词，其单数形式表示“碎片”，“小块”，复数形式则指“残余”或“残羹剩饭”。"},{"t":"bribe:贿赂","d":"bribe来源于古法语,最初的意义是“给乞丐的一片面包”,然后是“施舍物”、“靠施舍生活”,发展到轻蔑的语义“乞讨”“偷窃”。英语得到这个词汇时已发展到“偷窃”的语义,现代的语义始于16世纪。"}]} +{"word":"bridge","phonetic0":"brɪdʒ","phonetic1":"brɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桥；桥梁，纽带；船桥，舰桥；鼻梁，鼻梁架；琴马；（固定的）假牙，齿桥；（连接两地的）狭窄地带；过渡乐节，间奏；球杆的凹口支架；桥牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弥合（分歧），消除（隔阂）；兼具……的特点；在……上架桥，横跨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bridge）（英）布里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When was the bridge constructed?","cn":"那座桥是何时修建的？"},{"c":"I declare this bridge open.","cn":"我宣布大桥正式启用。"},{"c":"People streamed across the bridge.","cn":"桥上行人川流不息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]桥；桥牌；[计][电]桥接器；船桥","ws":["ponte","pons"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"架桥；渡过","ws":["cross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bridge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bridgeable","cn":"可架桥的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bridge:桥","d":"来自古英语brycge, 木头，柱子。可能词源同board, 砍，劈，木板。"},{"t":"bridge:桥牌","d":"桥牌是纸牌游戏的一种。\n据说最早的纸牌游戏是中国宋代一位官吏约在1120年间为他的妻妾们设计的。\n欧洲最早的纸牌游戏在1392至1393年间。德国是最早的纸牌制造中心，他们牌上的图案为“铃铛”、“心脏”、“树叶”和“橡子”，分别代表“绅士”、“僧侣”、“地主”和“劳动者”。西班牙纸牌的图案则是“剑”、“棒”、“杯”和“钱”。\n英国的纸牌最早叫biritch.到19世纪80年代，桥牌在英国风摩一时。起初妇女不打，但到了20世纪，妇女俱乐部日益增多，妇女打牌便不亚于男子。英国纸牌对考了别国的图案和乐称，然后自成一套，分别为club（梅花）、spade（黑桃）、heart（红桃）和diamond（方块）；其中club的词义即西班牙牌中的“棒”，但图案却是“三叶草”；spade则是从西班牙语的espada来的，意思是“剑”；heart，即人的“心脏”和图形；diamond（钻石）是从法语carreau（一块玻璃）的图案引伸来的。"}]} +{"word":"bright","phonetic0":"braɪt","phonetic1":"braɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明亮的；鲜艳的；聪明的；欢快的，有活力的；光明的，有希望的；清晰嘹亮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>前大灯，头灯；明亮醒目的颜色"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<文>光亮地，明亮地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bright）（英）布赖特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bright colours are his signature.","cn":"他总爱用亮丽的色彩。"},{"c":"His eyes were unnaturally bright.","cn":"他的眼睛异常明亮。"},{"c":"His bright eyes sparkled.","cn":"他明亮的双眼炯炯有神。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bright future","cn":"光明的未来，光明的前途"},{"c":"bright red","cn":"鲜红；亮红色"},{"c":"bright color","cn":"明亮的颜色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的","ws":["intelligent","liquid","wise","good","vivid"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明亮地；光明地；欢快地","ws":["transparently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bright","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brightly","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brightness","cn":"[光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"使闪亮；使生辉；使快乐高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bright:明亮的","d":"来自PIE *bhereg, 明亮，发光。词源同burn."},{"t":"bright:光亮的，闪光的，发光的；鲜艳的，鲜亮的；生气勃勃的，愉快的；幸福的；聪明的，伶俐的；前途光明的，有希望的","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhereg-,古英语beorht。"}]} +{"word":"brilliant","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪliənt","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪliənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巧妙的，使人印象深的；成功的，辉煌的；聪颖的，技艺高超的；明亮的，鲜艳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sky was a brilliant blue.","cn":"天空一片蔚蓝。"},{"c":"He was a brilliant musician.","cn":"他曾是一位出色的音乐家。"},{"c":"He's a brilliant young scientist.","cn":"他是一个才华横溢的青年科学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brilliant blue","cn":"鲜蓝；酞青；孔雀兰"},{"c":"brilliant sunshine","cn":"灿烂的阳光"},{"c":"brilliant green","cn":"亮绿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的","ws":["excellent","prominent","outstanding","splendid","gorgeous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brilliant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brilliantly","cn":"灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brilliance","cn":"光辉；才华；宏伟"},{"c":"brilliancy","cn":"光辉；耀度；宝石光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brilliant:明亮的，聪颖的","d":"来自beryl, 绿宝石。拼写受bright 影响。"},{"t":"brilliant:光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的","d":"来源于意大利语brillare,古法语briller(发光,照耀)的现在分词brilliant。"}]} +{"word":"bring","phonetic0":"brɪŋ","phonetic1":"brɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿来，带来； 使……转入（新的话题）；移动；使处于某种状况；导致，引起；起诉；提供；强迫（自己）做；标价，售价为"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bring）（英、瑞典）布林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you need bring are sheets.","cn":"你需要带的就是床单。"},{"c":"I didn't know how much to bring.","cn":"我不知道该带多少。"},{"c":"What if she forgets to bring it?","cn":"要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bring about","cn":"引起；[航]使掉头"},{"c":"bring forward","cn":"提出；提前；结转"},{"c":"bring up","cn":"提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"带来；促使；引起；使某人处于某种情况或境地","ws":["attract","produce","force","cause","operate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"courage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courageous","cn":"有胆量的，勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courageously","cn":"勇敢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"courageousness","cn":"勇敢；无畏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courage:勇气","d":"来自词根cor, 心，词源同heart, cardiologist."},{"t":"courage:勇气，","d":"来源于拉丁语cor, cordis, n(心脏),进入古法语变为corage(激情,渴望,怒气),17世纪进入英语后意义范围缩小,仅表示“勇气,胆量”。 \n 词根词缀： -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"couple","phonetic0":"ˈkʌp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两个，几个；一对夫妇，一对情侣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加上，结合；（把设备等）连接；形成一双，配成一对；<旧>交配，交媾；（用电磁感应，静电荷或光学通信线路）将（电路元件）耦合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Couple）（法）库普勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's only a couple blocks away.","cn":"那地方离这里只有几个街区。"},{"c":"The couple have no children.","cn":"这对夫妇没有孩子。"},{"c":"They were an odd-looking couple.","cn":"这对夫妇长相奇特。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a couple of","cn":"三两个…；一对…"},{"c":"young couple","cn":"青年夫妇"},{"c":"a couple of days","cn":"一两天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对；夫妇；数个","ws":["immune to","conjugality"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结合；成婚","ws":["bond","become one","combine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"结合；连接；连合","ws":["become one","join together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"couple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coupling","cn":"[电] 耦合；结合，联结"},{"c":"coupler","cn":"[电子] 耦合器；联结器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coupling","cn":"连接（couple的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"couple:","d":""},{"t":"couple:","d":"来自古法语couple, 来自拉丁语cōpula."},{"t":"couple:夫妇，一对","d":"来自co-,强调，-ap，连接，匹配，见apt,copula."},{"t":"couple:夫妇；一对，一双","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀com-(共同,一起)和动词apere(系紧,栓牢)组成的复合词copula(连接,系)的派生词copulare。 \n 归于词根-apt-(适合,适应)。"}]} +{"word":"coupon","phonetic0":"ˈkuːpɒn","phonetic1":"ˈkuːpɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赠券，优惠券；（剪自报刊的）参赛表，订货单；（债券的）息票；（尤指战时食品、衣服或其他商品的）配给券，票证；（固定利息证券的）票面利率；<英>（足球博彩或其他比赛的）彩票；<苏格兰，爱尔兰>脸，面孔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paid with a two-for-one coupon.","cn":"他用一张买二送一优惠券结账。"},{"c":"You can get a surprise with a coupon in the following stores.","cn":"你可以在以下的商店中用优惠券获得一个惊喜。"},{"c":"They want more than the occasional coupon or reward, badge or crown.","cn":"他们要的不只是那些偶尔的赠券或者奖励、徽章或者皇冠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coupon rate","cn":"票面利率；息票利率"},{"c":"coupon bond","cn":"附息票债券"},{"c":"coupon code","cn":"优惠码；折扣代码"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]息票；[贸易]赠券；联票；[经]配给券","ws":["Oakley","annie oakley"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"似牛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"牛膻味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cow:奶牛","d":"来自PIE*gwous, 低声嚎叫，拟声词，词源同bovine."},{"t":"cow:母牛，奶牛","d":"来源于古印欧语,在日耳曼语中为kouz,在古英语中为cu。"}]} +{"word":"courage","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇气，胆量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Courage）（英）卡里奇，（法）库拉热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed courage in adversity.","cn":"他在逆境中显示出了勇气。"},{"c":"She was not lacking in courage.","cn":"她并不缺乏勇气。"},{"c":"His courage remains unquestioned.","cn":"他的勇敢仍然不容置疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇气；胆量","ws":["nerve","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"courage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courageous","cn":"有胆量的，勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courageously","cn":"勇敢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"courageousness","cn":"勇敢；无畏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courage:勇气","d":"来自词根cor, 心，词源同heart, cardiologist."},{"t":"courage:勇气，","d":"来源于拉丁语cor, cordis, n(心脏),进入古法语变为corage(激情,渴望,怒气),17世纪进入英语后意义范围缩小,仅表示“勇气,胆量”。 \n 词根词缀： -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"course","phonetic0":"kɔːs","phonetic1":"kɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课程；过程；道路，航线；进程，进展；方针，总方向；行动方式，处理方法；疗程；一道菜；比赛场地；（砖、石等墙的）层；（常sing.）追踪狩猎（尤指野兔）；横帆；一组同音弦；追踪狩猎（尤指野兔）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"奔流，快速流动；（感情、思想）涌动；（用猎犬）追踪（兔子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The course lasts five weeks.","cn":"这门课程上五周。"},{"c":"Of course I'm not afraid!","cn":"当然我不怕！"},{"c":"The course has a vocational emphasis.","cn":"这门课程着重职业培训。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of course","cn":"一定，当然"},{"c":"in the course of","cn":"在…过程中；在…期间"},{"c":"course of study","cn":"学科；学习的进程；研究课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过程；进程；道路；一道菜","ws":["path","mechanism","process","way","road"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追赶；跑过","ws":["pursue","chase after"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"指引航线；快跑","ws":["double up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"course","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coursing","cn":"追赶；奔驰；携带猎犬狩猎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coursing","cn":"跑过；追逐；指引航线（course的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"course:课程，跑道","d":"来自词根cur, 跑，词源同car, current."},{"t":"course:过程，进程；路线；学业，课程；一道菜","d":"词根词缀： cours(= -curs- )流,跑 + -e"}]} +{"word":"cow","phonetic0":"kaʊ","phonetic1":"kaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母牛，奶牛；雌性动物；<非正式>婆娘，娘儿们；<澳新>讨厌的人（或事物、情况）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恐吓，威胁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A cow stood on the tracks.","cn":"一头奶牛站在铁轨上。"},{"c":"A mature cow has horns.","cn":"成年母牛头上长有角。"},{"c":"The cow says \"moo-moo.\"","cn":"奶牛“哞哞”叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶牛，[畜牧]母牛；[脊椎]母兽","ws":["dairy cattle","crummie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"威胁，恐吓","ws":["to threaten","threaten with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"似牛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowy","cn":"牛膻味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cow:奶牛","d":"来自PIE*gwous, 低声嚎叫，拟声词，词源同bovine."},{"t":"cow:母牛，奶牛","d":"来源于古印欧语,在日耳曼语中为kouz,在古英语中为cu。"}]} +{"word":"coward","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊəd","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆小鬼，懦夫"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>胆小的，怯懦的；（动物形象）夹着尾巴的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coward）（英）科沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You coward! What are you afraid of?","cn":"你这胆小鬼！你怕什么呢？"},{"c":"'Coward!' a tiny inner voice insisted.","cn":"“胆小鬼！”内心一个小声音坚持说。"},{"c":"By attacking me, by attacking my wife, he has proved himself to be a gutless coward.","cn":"通过袭击我，袭击我妻子，他已经证明了自己是一个胆小的懦夫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懦夫，懦弱的人","ws":["chicken","molly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胆小的，懦怯的","ws":["timid","harehearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cowardly","cn":"怯懦的，懦弱的；胆小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cowardly","cn":"胆怯地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowardliness","cn":"胆怯；懦弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coward:胆小鬼","d":"来自拉丁词cauda, 尾巴，词源同coda, queue. 原指动物夹着尾巴逃走，后指人胆小。"},{"t":"coward:胆小鬼，胆怯者，懦夫","d":"英语之所以把胆小鬼叫做coward是否因为胆小鬼在困难和危险面前cower（畏缩不前）或是被困难和危险cowed（吓着）的缘故？还是因为在战场上敌人往往骂他是cowherd（牧羊人）或cowheart（胆小）的缘故？都不是。\n 流行于中世纪的法国民间讽刺故事诗《列那狐的故事》（Roman de Renart，英语译作Reymard the Fox）中有一只名叫coart的小野兔，它最大的特点是胆小。以后人们就常用coart来形容胆小的人。英语单词coward即是从该词逐渐演变过来的。其词尾-ard常作为贬义后缀，如bastard（私圭予），laggard（落后者），drunkard（酒鬼），sluggard（懒汉），dastard（卑怯的人）等。但若究其根源，coart则又是源于古法语coue／coe（尾巴），拉丁语cauda（尾巴）。把胆小鬼与尾巴相联系大概是因为胆小的人一受到惊吓总像狗一样掉转屁股就溜(turn tail)或是夹着尾巴逃跑(with tail between the legs)的缘故吧。顺带提一下，coward的法语对应词couard也是这么来的。"},{"t":"coward:胆怯者，懦夫","d":"来源于拉丁语cauda(尾巴)和古法语coart(胆小鬼),把尾巴和胆小鬼相联系大概是因为胆小的人一受到惊吓总像狗一样夹着尾巴逃跑。词尾-ard常作为贬义后缀,如bastard, laggard, drunkard, sluggard, dastard等。 \n 词义辨异：coward 面对危险时胆怯懦弱timid 对于接触新的,不确定的事情感到恐惧"}]} +{"word":"downtown","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心的，商业区的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向（在）市中心，向（在）城镇商业中心区"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"城镇的中心区，商业区，闹市区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parking can be tricky downtown.","cn":"在市中心停车会很难。"},{"c":"By day he worked downtown for American Standard.","cn":"白天，他在市中心为美国标准公司工作。"},{"c":"There is heavy traffic in the downtown area tonight.","cn":"今夜闹市区交通繁忙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"downtown area","cn":"市中心"},{"c":"go downtown","cn":"到市区"},{"c":"downtown manhattan","cn":"曼哈顿闹市区（纽约市中心商业地带）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心的","ws":["intown","inner-city"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"市中心区","ws":["urban center","inner city"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dozy","cn":"想睡的，困倦的；愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dozer","cn":"推土机；打瞌睡的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doze:小睡","d":"词源同dizzy, 发晕，眩晕。引申词义小睡。"},{"t":"doze:瞌睡，打盹","d":"可能来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语"}]} +{"word":"down","phonetic0":"daʊn","phonetic1":"daʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"朝下，向下；（坐）下，（躺）下；倒，垮，塌；（写）下，（记）下；在下方，在低处；在南部，向南方；传下去（的）；在较低水平，下降；减到更小，变得更弱；失利，落后；不能动弹地，不能移动地；到，去，在；完全地，彻底地；初付，首付；在肚子里；已完成，已处理；（纵横填字游戏）由上至下；<英>离开学校（或大学）；<英>离开首都（或重要城市）；（美橄）（球或持球队员）成死球；（航海）顺水（或顺风）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在低处的，在下方的；向下的；便宜的，低廉的；降低的，低于正常水平的；不活跃的，萧条的；比分落后于对手的；不运转的，出故障的；悲伤的，低落的；已完成的，完结了的；完全掌握的；正式签署（或记录）的；了解的，赞成的 ；（某人数）出局的；（美橄）成死球的；赶时髦的；（火车）从大的始发站出发的；（物理）（夸克）下的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽绒；绒毛，软毛，汗毛；（美橄）十码进攻；失败，挫折；<非正式>不快乐，沮丧；丘陵；唐斯锚地（the Downs）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向下，朝下；沿着，顺；在……的那一端； 贯穿……时间，遍及……时期；<非正式>在（或往）（某地）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使掉落；喝下，吃下；击败，战胜；（美橄）使成死球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Down）（美）唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Sit down', she said.","cn":"“坐下。”她说。"},{"c":"The rain poured down.","cn":"雨瓢泼而下。"},{"c":"I sat down, stunned.","cn":"我坐了下来，大吃一惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"down on","cn":"突然意识到"},{"c":"go down","cn":"下降；平静下来；传下去；被接受"},{"c":"down with","cn":"打倒；把…拿下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向下，下去；在下面","ws":["below","under"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向下的","ws":["descensive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"软毛，[植]绒毛；[地质]开阔的高地","ws":["pubescence","fur"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"沿着，往下","ws":["along with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打倒，击败","ws":["defeat","floor","fell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降；下去","ws":["decline","descend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"down","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"downward","cn":"向下的，下降的"},{"c":"downy","cn":"柔和的；绒毛的；多丘岗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"downward","cn":"向下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"down:向下","d":"来自古英语dun, 山地，山丘，堡垒，词源同downs, town. 进一步来自PIE*dheue, 关闭，围，圈住，居住地，词源同dune, town. 词义由山上过渡到下山，在16世纪开始做为副词使用，这种词义演变在所有日耳曼语系同源词中仅发生在英语。"},{"t":"down:绒羽","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 尘土，漂浮，词源同dust. 用来指绒羽或绒毛。"},{"t":"down:向下；在(或向)下面；由强到弱，由高到低，由闹到静；","d":"来源于古英语dune。"}]} +{"word":"downward","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnwəd","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向下的，下降的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向下地，下降地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflation is moving firmly downward.","cn":"通货膨胀在稳步下降。"},{"c":"Benedict pointed downward again with his stick.","cn":"贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。"},{"c":"He works backward, building a house from the top downward.","cn":"他倒着干活，从上往下盖房子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"downward trend","cn":"向下趋势，下跌趋势"},{"c":"downward spiral","cn":"向下旋转；螺旋式下跌；减记恶性循环"},{"c":"downward movement","cn":"向下运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]向下的，下降的","ws":["falling","descensive"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[数]向下","ws":["alow","netherward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"down","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"向下的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"向下，下去；在下面"},{"c":"downwards","cn":"向下，往下"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"软毛，绒毛；[地质] 开阔的高地"},{"c":"downswing","cn":"下降趋势；向下摆动；衰落"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"沿着，往下"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"下降；下去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"down","cn":"打倒，击败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downward:","d":""}]} +{"word":"doze","phonetic0":"dəʊz","phonetic1":"doʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"小睡，打盹；打瞌睡度过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞌睡，小睡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Doze）（法）多兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some students often doze off in class.","cn":"有些学生经常在课堂上打瞌睡。"},{"c":"We couldn't help but doze off during his lecture.","cn":"他演讲时我们忍不住打瞌睡。"},{"c":"I had a doze on the train.","cn":"我在火车上打了个盹儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打瞌睡；假寐","ws":["catnap","drowse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞌睡","ws":["sleepiness","zizz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dozy","cn":"想睡的，困倦的；愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dozer","cn":"推土机；打瞌睡的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doze:小睡","d":"词源同dizzy, 发晕，眩晕。引申词义小睡。"},{"t":"doze:瞌睡，打盹","d":"可能来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语"}]} +{"word":"drag","phonetic0":"dræɡ","phonetic1":"dræɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖，拽；生拉硬拽，强迫；硬撑着行进，费劲地移动；拖沓；用鼠标拖动；用网（或钩）搜索；（使）拖地而行；把……扯进（谈话中）；（船）拖锚，走锚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>乏味无聊的事（人）；累赘，拖累；吸一口（烟）；阻力，抗力；穿异性服装；<非正式>街，路；<英，非正式>汽车；<美，非正式>（对其他人的）影响（力）；（用力或费力的）拖，曳；（拉钓线时引起的假蝇的）异动；<史>（四匹马拉的）高大私人马车；被拖（或拉）之物；<史>重型耙，耢；（拖在猎犬前面代替狐狸用的具有强烈气味的）人工臭迹；每次敲击前用另一只鼓槌先击两个装饰音（基本的击鼓模式之一）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drag）（匈）德劳格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The satellite acts as a drag on the shuttle.","cn":"卫星是对航天飞机发展的阻碍。"},{"c":"Walking's a drag—let's drive there.","cn":"步行太累了—咱们开车去吧。"},{"c":"I managed to drag myself out of bed.","cn":"我总算硬撑着从床上爬了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drag on","cn":"拖延"},{"c":"drag and drop","cn":"拖放"},{"c":"drag reduction","cn":"减阻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拖累；拖拉；缓慢而吃力地行进","ws":["cumber with","ball and chain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拖曳；缓慢而吃力地行进","ws":["daggle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖；拖累","ws":["pull","tow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dragging","cn":"拖延的；拖曳用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dragger","cn":"拖曳等之人或物；小型拖网渔船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dragging","cn":"牵引（drag的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drag:拉","d":"来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，词源同draw, tractor."},{"t":"drag:拖曳，拖拉","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan。 \n 同源词：draw, dray, draft, draught"}]} +{"word":"dragon","phonetic0":"ˈdræɡən","phonetic1":"ˈdræɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（传说中的）西方的龙；恶龙；悍妇，母夜叉；<澳>蜥蜴（=flying dragon）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dragon）（匈）德劳贡，（英、法、芬、罗、匈）德拉贡（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dragon is a blue dragon.","cn":"这条龙是蓝色的。"},{"c":"Welcome to dragon tower.","cn":"欢迎您光临龙塔。"},{"c":"Every Dragon Boat Festival, the town will hold a dragon boat race.","cn":"每年端午节镇子里都要举行赛龙舟活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dragon boat","cn":"龙船，龙舟"},{"c":"dragon boat festival","cn":"端午节"},{"c":"chinese dragon","cn":"麒麟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙；凶暴的人，凶恶的人；严厉而有警觉性的女人","ws":["tiger","wyrm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"拔出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drawing","cn":"图画；牵引；素描术"},{"c":"drawer","cn":"抽屉；[会计] 开票人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"画，绘图（draw的过去分词）"},{"c":"drawing","cn":"绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"draw:拉动，描绘","d":"来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，吸出，词源同drag. 引申义画画，描绘。"},{"t":"draw:拉；勾画；汲取，提取；吸引；(to/toward)(向某方向)移动","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan(也是英语drag和dray的词源);其原始意义是“携带,运送”,变化为“拖拉,笔或刷子从表面扫过”。 \n 同源词：drag, dray, draught, draft"}]} +{"word":"drain","phonetic0":"dreɪn","phonetic1":"dreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）排出，滤干；喝光，喝干；使劳累，使疲惫；（使）逐渐消失；使降低，消耗；（通常指因惊吓或疾病而脸色）变苍白；漂亮地完成（投篮、射门等）；将（球）轻击入穴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下水道，排水管；流失，消耗；（将体内液体排走的）导管，引流管；（场效应晶体管的）漏极；使人疲倦的事物，负担"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drain）（英、美、法、加）德兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main drain was blocked.","cn":"主下水道被堵住了。"},{"c":"The water swirled down the drain.","cn":"水打着旋流进了下水道。"},{"c":"She tipped the dirty water down the drain.","cn":"她把脏水倒入了下水道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"down the drain","cn":"浪费掉；徒劳；堕落"},{"c":"brain drain","cn":"人才外流；智囊流失"},{"c":"floor drain","cn":"地漏；地面排水管；楼面排水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排水；流干","ws":["discharge of water"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水","ws":["exhaust","use out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"排水；下水道，[建]排水管；消耗","ws":["consumption","sewage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drainage","cn":"排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drain:排空","d":"词源同dry, 排空，干。"}]} +{"word":"drastic","phonetic0":"ˈdræstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈdræstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极端的，激烈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Talk to me before you do anything drastic.","cn":"你采取任何重大行动之前要跟我谈谈。"},{"c":"There are going to have to be some drastic changes.","cn":"一定得有些重大变革。"},{"c":"The government is threatening to take drastic action.","cn":"政府警告说要采取断然措施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；猛烈的","ws":["fierce","acute","violent","hard","furious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drastic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drastically","cn":"彻底地；激烈地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drastic:急剧的","d":"来自drama, 戏剧。引申义戏剧般的，急剧的。"}]} +{"word":"draw","phonetic0":"drɔː","phonetic1":"drɔː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"画，绘画；草拟，制定；吸引，使注意；引起（反应）；获得，得到；推断出；抽出，吸出；（从银行账户）取出；拉，拖；利用，动用；抽（烟），吸（气）；放（血），抽（血）；拔出，掏出；以平局结束；抽签，抓阄；（向特定方向）移动；使说出，使吐露；作（比较或对比）；（船）吃（水）；（帆）吃饱风；（滚木球）使（球）朝预定的目标作弧线运动；（茶）被泡开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平局；抽彩，抽签；有吸引力的人（或事物）；吸烟；拔枪；（高尔夫）偏球；<非正式>大麻制品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Draw）（英）德劳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They managed an honourable 2–2 draw.","cn":"他们奋力打成了2:2平局，值得敬佩。"},{"c":"The children love to draw and colour.","cn":"儿童喜欢画画和涂颜色。"},{"c":"We finally managed a hard-earned draw.","cn":"我们终于追成了平局。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"画；拉；吸引","ws":["picture","absorb","pull","attract","engage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉；拖","ws":["pull"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平局；抽签","ws":["lot","tie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"拔出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drawing","cn":"图画；牵引；素描术"},{"c":"drawer","cn":"抽屉；[会计] 开票人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"画，绘图（draw的过去分词）"},{"c":"drawing","cn":"绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"draw:拉动，描绘","d":"来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，吸出，词源同drag. 引申义画画，描绘。"},{"t":"draw:拉；勾画；汲取，提取；吸引；(to/toward)(向某方向)移动","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan(也是英语drag和dray的词源);其原始意义是“携带,运送”,变化为“拖拉,笔或刷子从表面扫过”。 \n 同源词：drag, dray, draught, draft"}]} +{"word":"drawback","phonetic0":"ˈdrɔːbæk","phonetic1":"ˈdrɔːbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，不利条件；出口退税"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main drawback to it is the cost.","cn":"它的主要缺点是成本高。"},{"c":"This is the one major drawback of the new system.","cn":"这是新系统的一大弊端。"},{"c":"He felt the apartment's only drawback was that it was too small.","cn":"他感觉这个公寓惟一的缺点就是太小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点，不利条件；退税","ws":["defect","deficiency","disadvantage","vice","fault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibition","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibit:展览","d":"ex-, 向外。-hibit, 持，握，词源同habit, prohibit. 即把握住的展开，展览。"},{"t":"exhibit:展览","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 → 拿出去给人看"}]} +{"word":"drawer","phonetic0":"drɔː(r)","phonetic1":"drɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽屉；<旧>衬裤，内裤；制图员；开票人；起草者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drawer）（德）德拉韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hid the letter in a drawer.","cn":"他把信藏在抽屉里。"},{"c":"This drawer keeps sticking.","cn":"这个抽屉老卡住。"},{"c":"She yanked open the drawer.","cn":"她猛地拉开了抽屉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"top drawer","cn":"社会最上层；最上层抽屉；最高级的"},{"c":"bottom drawer","cn":"嫁衣"},{"c":"drawer lock","cn":"抽屉锁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品","ws":["expo","display","show","fair","manifestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览品；证据；展示会"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展出；开展览会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibition:","d":""},{"t":"exhibition:","d":"来自古法语exhibicion."}]} +{"word":"drawing","phonetic0":"ˈdrɔːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɔːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图画，素描画；绘画（艺术），制图技巧；抽签，抽奖；图画，素描画"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"画；拉；吸引（draw 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not very good at drawing.","cn":"我不擅长绘画。"},{"c":"She did a drawing of me.","cn":"她为我画了张素描。"},{"c":"I like dancing, singing, and drawing.","cn":"我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drawing up","cn":"拟订"},{"c":"drawing process","cn":"回火过程"},{"c":"deep drawing","cn":"深冲压，深拉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图画；牵引；素描术","ws":["picture","traction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘画；吸引（draw的ing形式）；拖曳","ws":["painting","gaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"拔出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"平局；抽签"},{"c":"drawbar","cn":"列车间的挂钩；牵引车的挂钩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drawn","cn":"画，绘图（draw的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"拉；拖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"draw","cn":"画；拉；吸引"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drawing:绘画","d":"来自draw, 画画。"},{"t":"drawing:绘图，图样","d":"词根词缀： draw勾画 + -ing名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"exhibit","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"表现出；卖弄，炫耀；提出（证据等）；展览，展出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"展品；（法庭上出示的）证物；<美>展览，展出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This exhibit was kindly loaned by the artist's family.","cn":"这件展品是艺术家的家人惠借而展出的。"},{"c":"The new exhibit will tour a dozen US cities next year.","cn":"这批新展品明年将在美国十二个城市巡回展出。"},{"c":"He had kindly offered to loan us all the plants required for the exhibit.","cn":"他友好地主动提出了借给我们展览会所需的全部植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）","ws":["introduce","reveal","prove","make clear","prefer"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]展览品；证据；展示会","ws":["proof","witness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibition","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibit:展览","d":"ex-, 向外。-hibit, 持，握，词源同habit, prohibit. 即把握住的展开，展览。"},{"t":"exhibit:展览","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -hibit-持,握 → 拿出去给人看"}]} +{"word":"exhibition","phonetic0":"ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeksɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，展出；表现，展示；<美>表演赛；<英>奖学金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhibition is held annually.","cn":"这个展览每年举行一次。"},{"c":"His exhibition opens on February 5.","cn":"他的展览2月5日开幕。"},{"c":"Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?","cn":"你看过毕加索的画展吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品","ws":["expo","display","show","fair","manifestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览品；证据；展示会"},{"c":"exhibitor","cn":"展出者；显示者"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展出；开展览会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibition:","d":""},{"t":"exhibition:","d":"来自古法语exhibicion."}]} +{"word":"exile","phonetic0":"ˈeksaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈeksaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流放；被流放者，流亡者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"流放；使离开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is now living in exile in Egypt.","cn":"他现在流亡在埃及。"},{"c":"He returned after 40 years of exile.","cn":"他流放40年后归来。"},{"c":"He was dethroned and went into exile.","cn":"他被废黜并流放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exile from","cn":"使流亡；把…从…流放出去"},{"c":"go into exile","cn":"流亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯","ws":["transportation","banishment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放逐，流放；使背井离乡","ws":["transport","banish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"exile:流亡","d":"ex-, 向外。-sil, 拿，带，召集，词源同consul, counsel.引申义扔出去的，流亡。"}]} +{"word":"exit","phonetic0":"ˈeksɪt","phonetic1":"ˈeksɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口，通道，太平门；（车辆驶出公路的）出路；离去；退出；<文>去世，死亡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退出（电脑程序）；退场（剧本里的舞台指示）；<文>去世，死亡；摊牌让分；离去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a stampede for the exit.","cn":"出现了人群向出口的狂奔。"},{"c":"The crowd made a mad rush for the exit.","cn":"人群疯狂地冲向出口处。"},{"c":"He made a quick exit to avoid meeting her.","cn":"他迅速离去以避免见到她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exit strategy","cn":"退出策略；回收策略；退出投资策略"},{"c":"emergency exit","cn":"紧急出口，太平门"},{"c":"exit velocity","cn":"出口速度，排出速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口，通道；退场","ws":["door","channel","route","way out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]退出；离去","ws":["to quit","back out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"exit:出口","d":"ex-, 向外。-it, 走，词源同ion, itinerary."},{"t":"exit:出口，通道；退场，退出","d":"英语exit和issue来自于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(出)和基本动词ire(行,走)构成的复合动词exire;这一复合动词可追溯至古印欧语ei-,也是英语coitus,obituary和transient的词源。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -it-行,走 \n 同源词：issue, coitus, obituary, transient"}]} +{"word":"forum","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːrəm","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论会；（因特网上的）论坛，讨论区；法院，法庭；（古罗马）公共集会场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs.","cn":"该论坛现在向所有崭露头角的企业家开放。"},{"c":"The quarterly had been a forum for sound academic debate.","cn":"这份季刊曾经是正统学术辩论的论坛。"},{"c":"Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion.","cn":"理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world economic forum","cn":"（瑞士达沃斯）世界经济论坛"},{"c":"discussion forum","cn":"讨论区"},{"c":"open forum","cn":"开放论坛；公开讨论会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论坛，讨论会；法庭；公开讨论的广场","ws":["consultation","seminar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forum:","d":""},{"t":"forum:（论坛）：古罗马城中的一块公共空地","d":"在古罗马城中，在Palatine山和Capitoline山之间的一个小山谷中，在几座政府建筑之间有一块空地，这块空地就是著名的“罗马广场”（Roman Forum），在现在的罗马遗址中依然能找到。这块空地原本是一个市场，古罗马人将其称为forum，在拉丁语中是“市场、公共场所”的意思。该词来自拉丁语foris（户外），同源的单词还有forest（森林）、foreign（外国的，外乡的）。\n在数百年的历史中，这块空地一直是古罗马人公共生活的中心。古罗马人在这里举行庆祝，进行选举、演讲、审判以及角斗表演。这里还是各种商业活动的枢纽。英语单词forum就源自古罗马人对这块空地的称呼，中文一般翻译为“论坛”，其实就是公众集合活动的场所。因为讨论和交流是公众集合的主要内容，所以forum一词的含义逐渐演变为公众讨论的场所。\nforum：['fɔːrəm] n.论坛，讨论会，公开讨论的广场"},{"t":"forum:论坛","d":"来自PIE*dhwer, 门，词源同door, foreign. 原指古罗马时期的门外广场，用于市场，集会，审判，公共演讲等多种用途。"},{"t":"forum:讨论会，论坛","d":"来源于拉丁语forum,指户外开阔地方或公共市场,可以进行集会或案件审理。 \n 同源词：foreign, forest, forensic"},{"t":"forum:讨论会；论坛","d":"词根for指“门外”，门外就是屋外，是公共场合，古罗马人热爱在公开场合演讲、辩论，所以引申为今义。同根词forest（森林），简自拉丁语forestem silvam（外面的树林），所以forest的本义是“外面的，门外的”；foreign由“门外的”引申为“外国的”。"}]} +{"word":"forward","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːwəd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；在船头，朝飞机头部；按顺序地；有进展地，前进地；向将来，往后；提前；（钟表）往前（拨）；从……起，自……以来"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向前的，前进的；在前部的，位于前面的；（电子）正向的；未来的，将来的；期货的，预先的；早的，早熟的；鲁莽的，冒失的；热心的，动辄就……的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（足球、篮球等运动的）前锋；（尤指金融市场）远期协议，远期交易"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转交，转寄；寄，发送；促进，推进"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Forward） （英、美、加、澳）福沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emily edged her chair forward.","cn":"埃米莉把椅子慢慢地向前挪动。"},{"c":"She took two paces forward.","cn":"她向前走了两步。"},{"c":"He took two steps forward.","cn":"他向前走了两步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"put forward","cn":"v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出"},{"c":"look forward","cn":"期待；盼望"},{"c":"brought forward","cn":"提出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向前的；早的；迅速的","ws":["earlier","rapid","fast","ahead","ready"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前地；向将来","ws":["on","antrorsely"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进；转寄；运送","ws":["facilitate","promote","boost","freight","ship"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"前锋","ws":["stricker","vanguard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forwarding","cn":"运输的；转发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forwards","cn":"向前；今后"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forwarding","cn":"转发；促进；运输业务；各项装订工序"},{"c":"forwardness","cn":"热心；早熟；提早；进步"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forwarding","cn":"促进；寄发；装订；转递（forward的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forward:向前","d":"for-, 在前，词源同fore. -ward, 向，词源同toward."},{"t":"forward:前部的，向前的，进步的","d":"forward(s)是forth和-ward的复合形式,在用法上已代替了forth。 \n 词根词缀： for-(fore-)先,前 + -ward副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"foster","phonetic0":"ˈfɒstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːstər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，培养；领养，收养"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代养的，寄养的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Foster） 福斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Foster romped home with 141 votes.","cn":"福斯特先生以141票轻松获胜。"},{"c":"The children were placed with foster parents.","cn":"这些小孩已安顿好，交给寄养父母了。"},{"c":"We couldn't adopt a child, so we decided to foster.","cn":"我们不能领养孩子，所以决定代养一个。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foster care","cn":"看护；照顾"},{"c":"foster home","cn":"寄养家庭；抚养孤儿的家庭"},{"c":"foster father","cn":"养父"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等）","ws":["cultivate","rear","raise","plant","mother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fosterage","cn":"寄养；养育；助长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foster:养育，鼓励","d":"来自food,喂养，食物。"}]} +{"word":"foul","phonetic0":"faʊl","phonetic1":"faʊl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难闻的，令人恶心的；(脾气）暴躁的，（心情）烦躁的；不正当的，不道德的；（语言）下流的，无礼的；犯规的；肮脏的，被污染的；被阻塞的；（绳子、锚）缠结住的；（天气）恶劣的；界外的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯规；（马术、划船、赛跑）碰撞，缠结；界外球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄脏，污染；犯规；（棒球中）击出界外球；（船）碰撞，妨碍（另一艘船的）航行；（绳索、链条等）缠结（或堵塞）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"违反规则地，不正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee signalled a foul.","cn":"裁判鸣哨示意犯规。"},{"c":"Foul play will be severely penalized.","cn":"比赛犯规将受到严厉处罚。"},{"c":"He had fallen foul of the FBI.","cn":"他已惹恼了联邦调查局。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foul water","cn":"污水；危险水域"},{"c":"foul play","cn":"严重犯规；不公平的比赛；不正当行为"},{"c":"technical foul","cn":"n. 技术犯规"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犯规的；邪恶的；污秽的；淤塞的","ws":["evil","ill","black","ugly","dirty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犯规；弄脏；淤塞；缠住，妨害","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犯规；腐烂；缠结","ws":["break rules","rot away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯规；缠绕","ws":["illegality"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"违反规则地，不正当地","ws":["wrong","unlawfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foul","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"foully","cn":"卑鄙地；下流地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foulness","cn":"卑鄙；纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foul:恶臭的","d":"来自PIE*pu, 腐烂，发臭，词源同pus, putrid. 可能来自人们闻到臭味时发出的声音。"}]} +{"word":"foundation","phonetic0":"faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"faʊnˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地基，基础；基本原理，根据；基金会；建立，创办；（化妆打底用的）粉底霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The allegations were without foundation.","cn":"这些指控没有根据。"},{"c":"Best friends are the foundation of my life.","cn":"良友们是我生活的基础。"},{"c":"He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.","cn":"他奠定了日本现代经济的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the foundation","cn":"[英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的；属于由基金维持的机构的"},{"c":"theoretical foundation","cn":"理论基础"},{"c":"solid foundation","cn":"基础雄厚；实体基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；[建]地基；基金会；根据；创立","ws":["elements","basis","bed","seed","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"found","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"founder","cn":"创始人；建立者；翻沙工"},{"c":"foundress","cn":"女创立者；女奠基者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"找到（find的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"founder","cn":"失败；沉没；倒塌；变跛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"创立，建立；创办"},{"c":"founder","cn":"破坏；使摔倒；垮掉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foundation:","d":""},{"t":"foundation:","d":"来自拉丁语fundātiō."},{"t":"foundation:基础","d":"来自found, 底部，基础。"},{"t":"foundation:基础，根据；地基；建立，创立；基金会","d":"词根词缀： found( = -fund- 底部,基础) + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fountain","phonetic0":"ˈfaʊntən; ˈfaʊntɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfaʊnt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷泉；喷射；天然泉；源泉；（纹章）银蓝相间波状纹圆盾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷射，喷流"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fountain） （英）方丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a fountain.","cn":"在那个形状不规则的湖的中心之外，有一个喷泉。"},{"c":"The main square has a fountain that spouts water 40 feet into the air.","cn":"主广场有个喷泉，喷水高达40英尺。"},{"c":"\"What's that thing in the middle of the fountain?\"—\"Some kind of statue, I guess.\"","cn":"“喷泉中间那个东西是什么？”—“我想是雕像之类的吧。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fountain pen","cn":"n. 钢笔"},{"c":"water fountain","cn":"饮水器；供应饮用水之处"},{"c":"fountain of youth","cn":"青春之泉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]喷泉，泉水；源泉","ws":["principle","well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragility","cn":"脆弱；[力] 易碎性；虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragile:易碎的","d":"来自fragment, 碎片。"},{"t":"fragile:易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的","d":"来源于拉丁语中frangere(打破,打碎)的派生词fragilis(易碎的)。 \n 词根词缀： -frag-打破,打碎 + -ile有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"fraction","phonetic0":"ˈfrækʃn","phonetic1":"ˈfrækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分数，小数；小部分，微量；持不同意见的小集团；分离；（基督教用语）分切圣餐面包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fraction was then multiplied by 100 and rounded to the nearest half or whole number.","cn":"该分数然后被乘以100，再四舍五入成半数或者整数。"},{"c":"Their economy is still a fraction of ours.","cn":"他们的经济仍然是我们的一部分。"},{"c":"A second-hand car costs a fraction of a new one.","cn":"二手车的花费只是新车的零头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volume fraction","cn":"体积分率，体积分数；容积率"},{"c":"a fraction of","cn":"一小部分；一部分；零点几"},{"c":"mass fraction","cn":"n. 质量分数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]分数；部分；小部分；稍微","ws":["proportion","part","portion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fraction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fractional","cn":"部分的；[数] 分数的，小数的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fractionation","cn":"分别；分馏法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fractionate","cn":"分别，分离；使分馏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fraction:部分，少量","d":"来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fragment. 即破开的部分，少量。"},{"t":"fraction:小部分，一点儿，碎片；分数","d":"词根词缀： -fract-打破,打碎 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"fracture","phonetic0":"ˈfræktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfræktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破裂，断裂；骨折；（尤指岩层的）裂缝，裂痕；（语音）元音割裂；由单元音割裂成的复合元音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂，折断；瓦解，分裂；毁坏，破坏；违反，越出……范围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a stress fracture in my left shin.","cn":"我的左小腿出现应力性骨折。"},{"c":"Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.","cn":"老人更易骨折。"},{"c":"He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.","cn":"他的右手食指上出现一处丝状骨折。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fracture toughness","cn":"断裂韧性"},{"c":"fracture mechanics","cn":"断裂力学"},{"c":"fracture surface","cn":"断裂面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破裂，[力]断裂；[外科]骨折","ws":["cracking","rhexis"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破裂；折断","ws":["crack","come apart at the seams"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使破裂","ws":["crack","flaw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragrant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragrance","cn":"香味，芬芳"},{"c":"fragrancy","cn":"芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fragile","phonetic0":"ˈfrædʒaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfrædʒ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易碎的，易损的；不牢固的，易被摧毁的；纤巧美丽的；虚弱的，体弱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy remains extremely fragile.","cn":"经济仍然极其脆弱。"},{"c":"Oil pollution could damage the fragile ecology of the coral reefs.","cn":"石油污染可能破坏珊瑚礁脆弱的生态环境。"},{"c":"Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.","cn":"由于极端寒冷，南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脆的；易碎的","ws":["delicate","crumbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragility","cn":"脆弱；[力] 易碎性；虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragile:易碎的","d":"来自fragment, 碎片。"},{"t":"fragile:易碎的，脆的；脆弱的，虚弱的","d":"来源于拉丁语中frangere(打破,打碎)的派生词fragilis(易碎的)。 \n 词根词缀： -frag-打破,打碎 + -ile有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"fragment","phonetic0":"ˈfræɡmənt","phonetic1":"ˈfræɡmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；片段；残存部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）破碎，分裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She read everything, digesting every fragment of news.","cn":"她什么都读，对新闻的每一个片段都细细品味。"},{"c":"We introduce fragment identifiers for the speakers.","cn":"我们为演讲者引入了片段标识符。"},{"c":"You can see one of these functions in the code fragment below.","cn":"您可以在下面的代码片段中看到这些函数之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fragment length polymorphism","cn":"片段长度多态性"},{"c":"restriction fragment","cn":"限制酶断片"},{"c":"rock fragment","cn":"岩屑，岩石碎块"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；片断或不完整部分","ws":["debris","chip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fragmented","cn":"片断的；成碎片的"},{"c":"fragmentary","cn":"碎片的；不完全的；断断续续的"},{"c":"fragmental","cn":"破片的，碎片的；不完全的，零碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragmentation","cn":"破碎；分裂；[计] 存储残片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fragmented","cn":"分裂（fragment的过去分词）；使成碎片"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fragmentize","cn":"分裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fragmentize","cn":"分裂；裂成碎片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragment:碎片","d":"来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break, fraction. 即破开的部分，碎片。"},{"t":"fragment:碎片，片段","d":"词根词缀： -frag-打破,打碎 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fragrant","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪɡrənt","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪɡrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芳香的；愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Champenois wines can be particularly fragrant and perfumed.","cn":"香槟酒会特别浓郁芬芳。"},{"c":"The air was fragrant with scents from the sea and the hills.","cn":"空气中荡漾着山和海的芬芳气息。"},{"c":"The area is famous for its wonderfully fragrant wine which has no rivals in the Rhone.","cn":"这一地区以其极为醇香的葡萄酒而闻名，这种酒在罗纳河流域没有可匹敌者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芳香的；愉快的","ws":["sweet","good","bright","aromatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragrant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragrance","cn":"香味，芬芳"},{"c":"fragrancy","cn":"芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mosaic:（马赛克）：献给缪斯女神的艺术","d":"一提起“马赛克”（mosaic）这个词，很多中国人想到的图片或视频中用来遮盖不雅部位的方格子。其实，马赛克是一种历史非常悠久的装饰艺术，指的是用大量小石块或小玻璃等材质拼凑镶嵌形成的装饰图案。英语单词mosaic一词来自希腊语musaicum，意思是“work of Muses”（缪斯女神的作品），可见马赛克在希腊人眼中已经是一门艺术。\n在早期原始人所住的洞穴中就能发现用贝壳或石头拼成的马赛克。在人类早期文明中，两河流域的苏美人为减少巨大神殿墙的单调，将之使用在建筑上。在古希腊和古罗马时代，马赛克艺术逐渐普及。\n而等基督教徒来到罗马后，马赛克艺术迎来黄金时期。由于当时基督教在罗马受到压迫，艺术成为基督教徒表达信仰的最佳方式。由于他们大多数民众都不识字，他们就把基督教徒的故事和传说在地下室的通道墙壁上做成马赛克拼图画，用于传播基督教徒文化。因此，很多经典的马赛克壁画都还与基督教的传说和故事有关。基督教被罗马人定为国教后，基督教的教堂中大量使用马赛克艺术，并且材料也逐渐发展为色彩斑斓的彩色玻璃。至今人们还能在各地的基督教堂中欣赏绚丽的马赛克艺术。\nmosaic： [mə(ʊ)'zeɪɪk] n.马赛克，镶嵌画adj.摩西的，镶嵌的"},{"t":"mosaic:马赛克","d":"来自拉丁语musaicum,献给智慧女神Muse的作品，词源同Muse,museum.一种古代的镶嵌组合艺术作品，后作为电影术语使用。"},{"t":"mosaic:马赛克，镶嵌；镶嵌工艺；镶嵌图案；马赛克画(或图案)","d":"同源词：muse, music, musical, musician, museum"}]} +{"word":"mortal","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"终有一死的，不能永生的；极其严重的，致命的；至死方休的，不共戴天的；极度的，极其强烈的；死的，临死的；（因罪孽深重而）灵魂无法得救的，不能蒙神恩得宽恕的；<非正式>想像得出的，可能；世间的，凡人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凡人，普通人；地位（或能力）不如他人者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mortal）（法、葡）莫塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are all mortal.","cn":"我们都总有一死。"},{"c":"The police were defending themselves and others against mortal danger.","cn":"警察在保卫他们自己和其他人免受致命的危险。"},{"c":"They were not elfin maidens, but mortal children.","cn":"她们不是山妖，而是凡人的孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all men are mortal","cn":"前世今生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凡人的；[医]致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的","ws":["kill","laical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类，凡人","ws":["mankind","humanity","people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mortal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mortally","cn":"致命地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mortality","cn":"死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mortal:（总有一死的）：罗马神话的死神墨尔斯","d":"在罗马神话中，死神叫做墨尓斯（Mors），对应于古希腊神话中的桑纳托斯（Thanatos）。在西方文化中，墨尓斯常被描绘为身着黑色长袍，手持长柄镰刀，用来砍倒将死之人。\n从墨尓斯的名字Mors中产生了英语词根mort，表示死亡。\nmortal： ['mɔːt(ə)l] adj.凡人的，致死的，总有一死的n.人类，凡人\nimmortal： [ɪ'mɔːt(ə)l] adj.不朽的，长生不死的，神仙的n.神仙，不朽人物\nmortality： [mɔː'tælɪtɪ]n.死亡数，死亡率，必死性\nmoribund： ['mɒrɪbʌnd] adj.垂死的，停滞不前的n.垂死的人。记：mori死亡+bund边界（bound）→处于死亡的边界→濒死的\nmortician： [mɔː'tɪʃ(ə)n] n.殡葬业者，丧事承办人\nmortuary： ['mɔːtjʊərɪ; -tʃʊ-] n.太平间adj.死的，悲哀的"},{"t":"mortal:死亡的，致命的，终有一死的，凡人","d":"来自拉丁语mors,死亡，词源同murder,morbid.引申词义死亡的，终有一死的，后该词用于指凡人。比较immortal."},{"t":"mortal:终有一死的；致命的","d":"来源于古印欧语mor-,mr-(死,也是英语murder的词源)在拉丁语中的派生词mortalis(adj.死)。 \n 词根词缀： -mort-死 + -al形容词词尾 \n 同源词：murder"}]} +{"word":"mortgage","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrɡɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"按揭，抵押贷款；抵押贷款额"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抵押；（为眼前好处）使承受（未来）风险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.","cn":"我们历经十五年的时间还清了抵押借款。"},{"c":"Mortgage defaults have risen in the last year.","cn":"按揭借款违约在近一年里呈上升趋势。"},{"c":"They have burdened themselves with a high mortgage.","cn":"他们负担了一笔很高的按揭借款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"housing mortgage","cn":"住房按揭"},{"c":"mortgage loan","cn":"按揭贷款；抵押借款"},{"c":"subprime mortgage","cn":"次级房贷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[经]抵押","ws":["hold in pledge","hypothecate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]抵押","ws":["hypothecation","pledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mortgage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mortgagee","cn":"[会计] 承受抵押人；押入者贷款人"},{"c":"mortgagor","cn":"抵押人（等于mortgager）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mortgage:（抵押贷款）：以死亡为保证的贷款","d":"在古代西方，家庭中的长子在法律上拥有继承父亲遗产的权利。如果长子需要一大笔钱，而又无法从其父亲那里获得，他往往会找其他人借款。而其他人之所以愿意借钱给他，看中的是他的长子继承权，相信他将来继承遗产后可以偿还债务。借钱的时候，借款人会立下誓言，等他父亲去世，他继承遗产后就会偿还债务及其利息。这就是英语单词mortgage的来源。mortgage由mort和gage组成，mort表示“死亡”，gage表示“誓言、保证”，所以mortgage一词的字面含义就是“死亡保证”，即以其父亲的死亡（等于遗产）为保证的贷款。\nmortgage： ['mɔːgɪdʒ] vt.n.抵押贷款"},{"t":"mortgage:按揭","d":"来自古法语mort gage,死亡承诺，来自mort,死亡，词源同mortal,gage,承诺，词源同engage,wage.比喻用法，即直到死亡也会履行的承诺。用于指古代的抵押资产以换取借款的经济行为，即现代意义上的按揭。"},{"t":"mortgage:抵押(借款)","d":"词根词缀： -mort-死 + -gage-(承诺,抵押) → 抵押人(mortgagor)到期如果不能清还贷款,其被抵押的财产就会死(丧失) \n 同源词：wed, wage, engage 搭配：in mortgage 在抵押中on mortgage 以抵押方式place a mortgage on… 以…作抵押"}]} +{"word":"mosaic","phonetic0":"məʊˈzeɪɪk","phonetic1":"moʊˈzeɪɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马赛克，镶嵌图案；马赛克般的东西，拼凑而成的东西；（电视摄像机的）感光镶嵌板面；（生）嵌合体；花叶病"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（古代犹太人领袖）摩西的（Mosaic）；（生）镶嵌性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用马赛克装饰；整合（组合不同要素构成画面或图案）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mosaic）（印、美）摩塞克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Major works of painting, sculpture, mosaic and architecture were examined in situ in Venice.","cn":"主要的绘画、雕塑、镶嵌画和建筑都在威尼斯原地得到了检查。"},{"c":"With Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed a program which could send images over the web as well.","cn":"有了马赛克程序后，安德森和他的朋友们开发了一个程序，这个程序也可以通过万维网发送图像。"},{"c":"With Mosaic, Andreessen and his friends had developed a program, which could send images over the web as well.","cn":"有了 Mosaic，Andreessen 和他的朋友开发了一个程序，这个程序也可以通过网络发送图像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]马赛克；[细胞][遗]镶嵌；镶嵌细工","ws":["crustification","marquetry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mosaic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mosaicism","cn":"[遗] 镶嵌性，[生物] 镶嵌现象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mosaic:（马赛克）：献给缪斯女神的艺术","d":"一提起“马赛克”（mosaic）这个词，很多中国人想到的图片或视频中用来遮盖不雅部位的方格子。其实，马赛克是一种历史非常悠久的装饰艺术，指的是用大量小石块或小玻璃等材质拼凑镶嵌形成的装饰图案。英语单词mosaic一词来自希腊语musaicum，意思是“work of Muses”（缪斯女神的作品），可见马赛克在希腊人眼中已经是一门艺术。\n在早期原始人所住的洞穴中就能发现用贝壳或石头拼成的马赛克。在人类早期文明中，两河流域的苏美人为减少巨大神殿墙的单调，将之使用在建筑上。在古希腊和古罗马时代，马赛克艺术逐渐普及。\n而等基督教徒来到罗马后，马赛克艺术迎来黄金时期。由于当时基督教在罗马受到压迫，艺术成为基督教徒表达信仰的最佳方式。由于他们大多数民众都不识字，他们就把基督教徒的故事和传说在地下室的通道墙壁上做成马赛克拼图画，用于传播基督教徒文化。因此，很多经典的马赛克壁画都还与基督教的传说和故事有关。基督教被罗马人定为国教后，基督教的教堂中大量使用马赛克艺术，并且材料也逐渐发展为色彩斑斓的彩色玻璃。至今人们还能在各地的基督教堂中欣赏绚丽的马赛克艺术。\nmosaic： [mə(ʊ)'zeɪɪk] n.马赛克，镶嵌画adj.摩西的，镶嵌的"},{"t":"mosaic:马赛克","d":"来自拉丁语musaicum,献给智慧女神Muse的作品，词源同Muse,museum.一种古代的镶嵌组合艺术作品，后作为电影术语使用。"},{"t":"mosaic:马赛克，镶嵌；镶嵌工艺；镶嵌图案；马赛克画(或图案)","d":"同源词：muse, music, musical, musician, museum"}]} +{"word":"lively","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活泼的，生气勃勃的；热闹的，激烈的；生动有趣的；思维活跃的，兴趣广泛的；鲜艳的；味浓的；<英>困难重重的；（船）乘风而行的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lively）（英）莱夫利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very lively and full of fun.","cn":"她很活泼，挺有趣的。"},{"c":"She had a sweet, lively personality.","cn":"她有着可爱活泼的性格。"},{"c":"She had a lively and enquiring mind.","cn":"她思想活跃，善于探索。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"look lively","cn":"行动敏捷些；拿出劲头来"},{"c":"blake lively","cn":"布莱克·莱弗利（美剧演员）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的","ws":["alive","actual","sincere","telling","vivid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"},{"c":"liverish","cn":"肝病的；坏脾气的；似肝的；易怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lively:精力充沛的","d":"来自live，生动的，有精神的。"},{"t":"lively:活泼的，活跃的；生动的；热烈的","d":"词根词缀： live(=life)生命 + -ly形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liver","phonetic0":"ˈlɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肝脏；（供食用的）动物肝脏；生活者，居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The largest organ in the body is the liver.","cn":"体内最大的器官是肝脏。"},{"c":"The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.","cn":"这种药会引发肝脏炎症。"},{"c":"She was on a wait list for a liver transplant.","cn":"她的名字当时在肝移植等候者名单上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liver cancer","cn":"肝癌"},{"c":"liver transplantation","cn":"肝脏移植"},{"c":"liver function","cn":"肝功能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民","ws":["resident","dweller"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livery","cn":"有肝病症状的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"},{"c":"liveable","cn":"适于居住的；可住的"},{"c":"liverish","cn":"肝病的；坏脾气的；似肝的；易怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"livery","cn":"制服；侍从"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liver:肝","d":"来自PIE*leip,脂肪，词源同lipid,adipose.引申词义肝。"}]} +{"word":"living","phonetic0":"ˈlɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活着的，活的；在使用的，在实施的；居住的，起居的；<文>（水）流淌不息的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生计，收入；生活方式；活着的人（the living）；教区牧师的圣职（圣俸）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住；生活；生长；继续存在（live 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Living）（英）利文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whereabouts are you living?","cn":"你居住的确切地点是哪里？"},{"c":"Where are you living now?","cn":"你现在住在哪里？"},{"c":"He's still living with his parents.","cn":"他还和父母住在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"living environment","cn":"生活环境"},{"c":"living room","cn":"客厅，起居室"},{"c":"living standard","cn":"生活水平，生活标准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的","ws":["realistic","existing","active","excited","going"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活；生存；生计","ws":["life","existence","livelihood","keep","subsistence"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过","ws":["spending","dwelling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"},{"c":"liveable","cn":"适于居住的；可住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobby:（政治游说）：在国会大厦门厅游说议员的做法","d":"英语单词lobby的本意是指建筑物的大堂、门厅。在英美等国，很多政治说客喜欢守在国会大厦的门厅内，在议员进入国会开会之前或之后的短暂时间内，对议员展开游说活动。因此原本表示“门厅”lobby一词衍生出“政治游说”的含义。\n lobby： ['lɒbɪ] n.门厅，大堂，休息室v.游说\n lobbyist： ['lɒbɪɪst] n.说客"},{"t":"lobby:大厅，前厅，游说","d":"来自拉丁语lobia,修道院的前厅，门廊，词源同leaf,lodge.后词义通用化，用来指大厅，前厅，以及政治术语游说。"}]} +{"word":"loaf","phonetic0":"ləʊf","phonetic1":"loʊf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一条，一块（面包）；（美味食物切碎压成块后烹制成的）糕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"游荡，闲逛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was sawing energetically at a loaf of bread.","cn":"他正用力切着一条面包。"},{"c":"The cost of a loaf of bread has increased five-fold.","cn":"一块面包的价格已经涨了5倍。"},{"c":"Be quick, Gretchen! I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to give you.","cn":"快点，格雷琴！我让人把这些银币放在最小的面包里并且给你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loaf of bread","cn":"长面包，面包片"},{"c":"meat loaf","cn":"肉糜卷；肉馅糕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条，一条面包；块；游荡","ws":["bar","piece","block","mass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游荡；游手好闲；虚度光阴","ws":["louse around","potter about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游荡；游手好闲；虚度光阴","ws":["louse around","potter about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loaf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loafer","cn":"游手好闲的人；拖鞋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loaf:面包","d":"来自古英语hlaf,一块面包，词源同lady,lord."}]} +{"word":"loan","phonetic0":"ləʊn","phonetic1":"loʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贷款，借款；借用，借出；<苏格兰>（尤指通向开阔地的）小径；（未开垦的开阔的）挤奶牧场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"借出，借给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is currently on loan.","cn":"该书已借出。"},{"c":"She arranged a loan with the bank.","cn":"她和银行商定了一项贷款。"},{"c":"Should I take out a loan?","cn":"我该去贷款吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on loan","cn":"借用；借贷；借调"},{"c":"bank loan","cn":"银行贷款"},{"c":"mortgage loan","cn":"按揭贷款；抵押借款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]贷款；借款","ws":["debt","credit","borrowing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"借；借给","ws":["borrow","lend to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lodge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lodging","cn":"寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房"},{"c":"lodgement","cn":"住宿；寄存；沉积（等于lodgment）"},{"c":"lodger","cn":"房客；寄宿人；投宿者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lodge:","d":""},{"t":"lodge:乡间小屋，寄宿，安顿","d":"来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。"}]} +{"word":"lobby","phonetic0":"ˈlɒbi","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːbi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"游说（政治家或政府）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游说团体，活动集团；大堂，大厅；（旨在对政治家施加影响的）游说；（英国议会的）接见厅，表决厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I met her in the lobby of the museum.","cn":"我在博物馆大厅遇到了她。"},{"c":"We were requested to assemble in the lobby.","cn":"要求我们在大厅集合。"},{"c":"Farmers will lobby Congress for higher subsidies.","cn":"农民将游说国会提高对农业的补贴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体","ws":["sala","salle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lobby","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lobbyist","cn":"说客；活动议案通过者"},{"c":"lobbyism","cn":"院外活动；游说；疏通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobby:（政治游说）：在国会大厦门厅游说议员的做法","d":"英语单词lobby的本意是指建筑物的大堂、门厅。在英美等国，很多政治说客喜欢守在国会大厦的门厅内，在议员进入国会开会之前或之后的短暂时间内，对议员展开游说活动。因此原本表示“门厅”lobby一词衍生出“政治游说”的含义。\n lobby： ['lɒbɪ] n.门厅，大堂，休息室v.游说\n lobbyist： ['lɒbɪɪst] n.说客"},{"t":"lobby:大厅，前厅，游说","d":"来自拉丁语lobia,修道院的前厅，门廊，词源同leaf,lodge.后词义通用化，用来指大厅，前厅，以及政治术语游说。"}]} +{"word":"locomotive","phonetic0":"ˌləʊkəˈməʊtɪv","phonetic1":"ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机车，火车头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移动的，运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was killed by an onrushing locomotive.","cn":"他被飞驰而来的火车头撞死了。"},{"c":"Energy to drive a steam locomotive can be stored in other materials besides water.","cn":"驱动蒸汽机车的能量可以储存在除水以外的其他物质中。"},{"c":"This was before the steam locomotive, and canal building was at its height.","cn":"这些事情都发生在蒸汽火车出现之前，而且，运河修建在那时正处于繁荣时期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric locomotive","cn":"电气机车"},{"c":"diesel locomotive","cn":"柴油机车；内油机车"},{"c":"steam locomotive","cn":"蒸汽机车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[铁路]火车头的；运动的；移动的","ws":["moving","sport","athletic","kinetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"机车；[铁路]火车头","ws":["engine","haulage motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loco","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loco","cn":"发疯的，发狂的"},{"c":"locomotor","cn":"移动的，运动的；运转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locomotion","cn":"运动；移动；旅行"},{"c":"loco","cn":"火车头；疯子；疯草病"},{"c":"locomotor","cn":"好旅行的人；有运动力之物；移动发动机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loco","cn":"使发疯；用疯草毒害"},{"c":"locomote","cn":"移动；行动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locomotive:移动的，火车头","d":"来自locomotion,移动，运动，引申词义机车，火车头。"},{"t":"locomotive:机车，火车头","d":"词根词缀： -loc-地方,位置 + -o- + -mot-移动 + -ive形容词词尾 → 移动位置的(机器)"}]} +{"word":"lodge","phonetic0":"lɒdʒ","phonetic1":"lɑːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）固定，（使）卡住；（通常付住宿费地）借住，寄住，（为某人）提供住宿；存放，寄放（贵重物品）；正式提出（投诉、要求等）；铭记，留存"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公园或宅第的）门口小屋，门房；（大学、机构等的）门房，管理员室；（乡村或山间供狩猎者等使用的）小屋，小舍；（地方分会会员的）集会地，活动地；（河狸或水獭的）穴，窝；印第安锥形棚屋；（剑桥的）学院院长住宅；用于名字中宅，舍，旅馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lodge）（美）洛奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has four weeks in which to lodge an appeal.","cn":"他有4周时间来正式提出上诉。"},{"c":"I drove out of the gates, past the keeper's lodge.","cn":"我开车出了大门，经过看门人的门房。"},{"c":"He'd already started construction on a hunting lodge.","cn":"他已经开始建造一个狩猎用的小屋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋","ws":["hotel","fonda"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；寄存；借住；嵌入","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","file","advance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"寄宿；临时住宿","ws":["board","guest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lodge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lodging","cn":"寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房"},{"c":"lodgement","cn":"住宿；寄存；沉积（等于lodgment）"},{"c":"lodger","cn":"房客；寄宿人；投宿者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lodge:","d":""},{"t":"lodge:乡间小屋，寄宿，安顿","d":"来自古法语loge,小屋，凉亭，来自Proto-Germanic*laubja,避难所，用树枝树叶临时搭建的小屋，词源同leaf,lobby,插入字母d.引申词义安顿，寄宿。"}]} +{"word":"lofty","phonetic0":"ˈlɒfti","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːfti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巍峨的，高耸的；崇高的，高尚的；傲慢的，高傲的；（毛和其他纺织品）厚实而有弹性的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lofty）（英）洛夫蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a bank that started out with grand ideas and lofty ideals.","cn":"那是一家创办时带着宏大理念、崇高理想的银行。"},{"c":"They were richly gilt, and their lofty prows and sterns were elaborately carved.","cn":"它们都漆成富丽的金色，高大的船头和船尾都是精雕细琢的。"},{"c":"The room was light and lofty compared to the basement.","cn":"这个房间与地下室比起来更亮更高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高的；崇高的；高级的；高傲的","ws":["high","tall","senior","advanced","superior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loft","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loftily","cn":"高尚地；傲慢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loft","cn":"阁楼；顶楼；鸽房"},{"c":"loftiness","cn":"高；崇高；高傲"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"loft","cn":"将球高击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loft","cn":"把…储放在阁楼内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lofty:","d":""},{"t":"lofty:高耸的，崇高的","d":"来自loft,高空，阁楼，引申词义高耸的，崇高的。"},{"t":"lofty:高的，高耸的；高尚的","d":"词根词缀： loft阁楼 + -y"}]} +{"word":"log","phonetic0":"lɒɡ","phonetic1":"lɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原木，圆材；正式记录，航海日志；对数；（定期或系统的）观察记录；船舶测速仪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"正式记录；行驶，行进（若干距离或时间）；伐木，砍伐；<美>成功获得，取得（成就）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need a password to log on.","cn":"登录需要密码。"},{"c":"The system is unable to log you on.","cn":"这个系统无法让你登录。"},{"c":"Customers pay to log on and gossip with other users.","cn":"顾客们花钱登录，与其他用户闲聊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"log in","cn":"注册；请求联机"},{"c":"log on","cn":"[计]登录；注册"},{"c":"well log","cn":"测井曲线；钻井日志"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伐木","ws":["lumber"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"切；伐木；航行","ws":["incise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录；[水运][航]航行日志；园木","ws":["page","register"]}],"relWords":{"root":"log","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logging","cn":"记录；伐木工作"},{"c":"logger","cn":"（美）樵夫，伐木工；记录器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"logging","cn":"把…锯成段木；砍伐树木（log的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"log:（日志）：古代航海家在圆木桅杆上划道计日子","d":"英语单词log指尚未切割的原木，但又常常用来表示“日志”，尤其是航海日志、飞行日志。“原木”和“日志”之间到底有什么关系呢？原来，古人在驾驶帆船出海远航时，常常采用在桅杆上划道的方法来记录日期，这就是最原始的航海日志了。由于桅杆是用原木（log）做的，所以记录在桅杆上的日志自然也就被称为“log”了。\nlog：[lɔɡ; lɔ:ɡ] n.原木，日志，记录v.伐木"},{"t":"log:原木，航海日志，日志，计算机登录","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词，大块物体滚动的隆隆声。在早期航海过程中，水手会在一根打结(knot)的长绳末端寄上一块原木，并通过绳结来计算船航行的速度并进行记录，因此，引申词义航海日志，记录，计算机登录等，而节则作为航海的速度单位流传下来。"}]} +{"word":"long","phonetic0":"lɒŋ","phonetic1":"lɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长的；长久的，长期的；漫长的；长篇的；长音的；出界的；（面部表情）不高兴的，愁苦的；记得牢的，记得久的；（可能性，机会）小的，渺茫的；远期（获利）的；（酒与凉饮料）混合的，大量的；（运动中的球）长传的，远距离的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"长久地，长期地；很久（以前或以后）；整个（时间段）；（球扔得）远；整个 (时间段)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长时间，长时期；长音；远期证券；长期资本"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Long）（美、英、爱）隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't intend staying long.","cn":"我不打算长期逗留。"},{"c":"The long journey tired him.","cn":"漫长的旅程使他疲倦。"},{"c":"Workers toiled long hours.","cn":"工人们长时间辛苦工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no longer","cn":"不再"},{"c":"as long as","cn":"只要；和…一样长"},{"c":"long time","cn":"adj. 长期的（持久的）；长时间；好久好久"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的","ws":["tall","full-bottomed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望；热望","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"长期地；始终","ws":["chronically","ever more"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"longing","cn":"渴望的，极想得到的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longingly","cn":"渴望地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"length","cn":"长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长"},{"c":"longing","cn":"渴望，热望；憧憬"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"longing","cn":"渴望（long的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"long:长的，渴望","d":"来自古英语lang,长的，来自PIE*dlonghos,来自PIE*del的扩大形式，长的，字母d脱落，词源同indulgent,play,pledge.引申词义渴望。"},{"t":"long:长的，远的；长久的，长期的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语langgaz,在德语中有lang(长的);与拉丁语longus(长的)有关联。"}]} +{"word":"longitude","phonetic0":"ˈlɒŋɡɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːndʒɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经度，经线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A similar feature is found at 13 degrees north between 230 degrees and 250 degrees longitude.","cn":"在北纬13度、经度230度到250度之间也发现了类似的特点。"},{"c":"He noted the latitude and longitude, then made a mark on the admiralty chart.","cn":"他记下经度和纬度，然后在海图上作了标记。"},{"c":"He tried to find out the longitude of pericenter.","cn":"他试图找出中心点的经度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latitude and longitude","cn":"经纬度"},{"c":"east longitude","cn":"东经"},{"c":"west longitude","cn":"西经"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]经度；经线","ws":["lon","shute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"longitude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"longitudinal","cn":"长度的，纵向的；经线的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"longitudinally","cn":"长度上，经向；经度上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longitude:","d":""},{"t":"longitude:经度","d":"来自long,长的。即长度，用于地理经度，比较latitude."},{"t":"longitude:经度","d":"来源于拉丁语中由longus(长的)派生的名词longitudo, longitudinis, f(长度)。 \n 词根词缀： long长的 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"discount","phonetic0":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪskaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减价，折扣；（汇票或期票到期前转手的）贴现率"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打折的，减价出售的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打折，减价；不重视，忽视；贴现；（持票人或受票人）把（票据）贴现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you give any discount?","cn":"你们打折吗？"},{"c":"They are often available at a discount.","cn":"它们经常可以以折扣价买到。"},{"c":"All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount.","cn":"所有全职员工都可以享受8折优惠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at a discount","cn":"打折扣；不受欢迎，没销路"},{"c":"special discount","cn":"特别折扣"},{"c":"discount price","cn":"折扣价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]折扣；[金融]贴现率","ws":["agio","rabato"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]打折扣；将…贴现；贬损","ws":["water sth. down","preach down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discount","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discounter","cn":"折扣商店；廉价商店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discount:折扣","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。count, 数。即没有计算在内的，折扣。"},{"t":"discount:折扣","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -count-计算"}]} +{"word":"discourage","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使泄气，使灰心；使打消念头，劝阻；阻碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.","cn":"他的父母试图阻止他去当演员。"},{"c":"The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.","cn":"瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。"},{"c":"He explained the yellow fever epidemic as a providential act to discourage urban growth.","cn":"他对黄热病疫情对城市化进程的阻碍为一种巧合做出了解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；使气馁","ws":["stem","block","dispute","prohibit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discouraged","cn":"气馁的"},{"c":"discouraging","cn":"使人沮丧的；令人气馁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discouragingly","cn":"使人气馁地，使人沮丧地；阻止地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discouragement","cn":"气馁；挫折；劝阻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discouraged","cn":"劝阻（discourage的过去分词）；使失去勇气"},{"c":"discouraging","cn":"沮丧（discourage的ing形式）；失去勇气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discretion:","d":""},{"t":"discretion:","d":"来自古法语discretion, 来自后期拉丁语discrētiō."},{"t":"discretion:自行决定权，慎重","d":"来自discreet, 慎重。"}]} +{"word":"discreet","phonetic0":"dɪˈskriːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈskriːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的，周到的；小巧的，不引人注意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were gossipy and not always discreet.","cn":"他们爱说闲话，而且不总是言语谨慎。"},{"c":"Emporio Armani, the Italian fashion house, has made a discreet foray into furnishings.","cn":"意大利时装公司恩波利·阿玛尼已谨慎地涉足室内装饰业。"},{"c":"We were very discreet about the romance.","cn":"我们对这一段罗曼史守口如瓶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；小心的","ws":["careful","cautious","prudent","wary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discreet","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discreetly","cn":"谨慎地；小心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discreetness","cn":"谨慎；用心深远"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discreet:慎重的","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-creet, 区分，词源同crisis, critic, discern. 即区分好坏善恶的，慎重的。"}]} +{"word":"discrete","phonetic0":"dɪˈskriːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈskriːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分离的，各别的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social structures are not discrete objects; they overlap and interweave.","cn":"社会结构不是离散的客体；他们重叠并交织在一起。"},{"c":"Put simply, a class is a discrete block or bundle of variables and methods.","cn":"简单地说，类是一个由变量和方法组成的离散块或束。"},{"c":"The discrete units that make up language can be put together in different ways.","cn":"这种组成语言的离散单元能够以不同的方式组合起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discrete element","cn":"分立元件，离散元素"},{"c":"discrete cosine transform","cn":"离散余弦变换"},{"c":"discrete time","cn":"[计]离散时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离散的，[数]不连续的","ws":["uncontinuous","incontinuous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discrete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discretion","cn":"自由裁量权；谨慎；判断力；判定；考虑周到"},{"c":"discreteness","cn":"组件；不连续性（目标对于背景的显明度）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discrete:离散的","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-cret,区分，词源同crisis, critic, discern. 词义与discreet在17世纪前没有区别，后来才赋予不同的词义。"},{"t":"discrete:分离的，不相关联的","d":"词根词缀： dis-分散 + -cret-生长 + -e"}]} +{"word":"discretion","phonetic0":"dɪˈskreʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈskreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行决定权，判断力；谨慎，慎重"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the soul of discretion.","cn":"他是谨慎的典范。"},{"c":"Discretion is not Jeremy's strong point.","cn":"谨慎不是杰里米的长处。"},{"c":"We may vary the limit at our discretion and will notify you of any change.","cn":"我们可酌情决定更改限制，并会将任何变更通知你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由裁量权；谨慎；判断力；判定；考虑周到","ws":["care","caution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgusting","cn":"令人厌恶的"},{"c":"disgusted","cn":"厌恶的；厌烦的"},{"c":"disgustful","cn":"厌腻的；充满厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgustedly","cn":"厌烦地"},{"c":"disgustingly","cn":"讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disgusted","cn":"使恶心；使讨厌（disgust的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgust:","d":""},{"t":"disgust:憎恶","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-gust, 口味，品尝，词源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味，后引申为憎恶。"}]} +{"word":"discrepancy","phonetic0":"dɪˈskrepənsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈskrepənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，不符"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The discrepancy is startlingly apparent.","cn":"差异这么明显，令人吃惊。"},{"c":"Which of the following, if true, best reconciles the apparent discrepancy presented in the passage?","cn":"下列哪个选项，如果正确，最好地调和了文章中呈现的明显差异？"},{"c":"Why is there such a discrepancy between the perception of immigrants' impact on the economy and the reality?","cn":"为什么移民对经济影响造成的感知和现实之间会有如此大的差异呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不符；矛盾；相差","ws":["conflict","unconformity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discrepant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discrepant","cn":"有差异的；相差的；矛盾的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discrepancy:不一致","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-crep, 破裂声，词源同crevice, decrepit. 引申词义争吵，不一致。"}]} +{"word":"disguise","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡaɪz","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"假扮，伪装；掩饰，隐瞒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪装物，伪装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to disguise his accent.","cn":"他竭力掩饰自己的口音。"},{"c":"He is a master of disguise.","cn":"他是伪装高手。"},{"c":"You'll have to travel in disguise.","cn":"你将不得不乔装出行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disguise","cn":"伪装；乔装"},{"c":"a blessing in disguise","cn":"塞翁失马"},{"c":"in the disguise of","cn":"伪装，假扮成；托辞；以……为借口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掩饰；假装；隐瞒","ws":["simulate","come"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪装；假装；用作伪装的东西","ws":["simulation","acting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismayed","cn":"吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dismayed","cn":"使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismay:灰心，丧气","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-may, 权力，力量，词源同may, might. 原指剥夺权力或者力量，引申义灰心，丧气。"}]} +{"word":"disgust","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡʌst","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反感，憎恶；厌恶，憎恶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使反感，使憎恶；使感到恶心（作呕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people hooted in disgust.","cn":"有些人厌恶地大声嚷嚷。"},{"c":"He walked away in disgust.","cn":"他感到厌恶，就走开了。"},{"c":"She snorted in disgust.","cn":"她厌恶地哼了一声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶，嫌恶","ws":["aversion","abomination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使厌恶；使作呕","ws":["indispose","repel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgusting","cn":"令人厌恶的"},{"c":"disgusted","cn":"厌恶的；厌烦的"},{"c":"disgustful","cn":"厌腻的；充满厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgustedly","cn":"厌烦地"},{"c":"disgustingly","cn":"讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disgusted","cn":"使恶心；使讨厌（disgust的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgust:","d":""},{"t":"disgust:憎恶","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-gust, 口味，品尝，词源同choose, gustatory.即不合口味，后引申为憎恶。"}]} +{"word":"dislike","phonetic0":"dɪsˈlaɪk","phonetic1":"dɪsˈlaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不喜欢，厌恶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不喜欢，反感；不喜欢的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why do you dislike him so much?","cn":"你为什么那么讨厌他呢？"},{"c":"I took a violent dislike to him.","cn":"我很讨厌他。"},{"c":"She took an instant dislike to me.","cn":"她立刻就讨厌我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(strongly) dislike","cn":"反感；不喜欢"},{"c":"likes and dislikes","cn":"好恶；喜欢与厌恶"},{"c":"dislike for","cn":"不喜欢…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不喜欢，厌恶","ws":["hate","have no relish for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫌恶，反感，不喜爱","ws":["hate","detestation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dislike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dislikable","cn":"可厌的；使人厌恶的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dislike:","d":""},{"t":"dislike:不喜欢","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。like, 喜欢。"}]} +{"word":"dismay","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmeɪ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"担忧；失望，沮丧；惊愕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使担忧；使失望，使沮丧；使惊恐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let out a groan of dismay.","cn":"她发出沮丧的叹息声。"},{"c":"He glanced back, and saw to his dismay that they were gaining on him.","cn":"他回头一看，发现他们快追上他了，这使他很沮丧。"},{"c":"He looked at her in dismay.","cn":"他诧异地看着她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沮丧，灰心；惊慌","ws":["depression","alarm","disappointment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使沮丧；使惊慌","ws":["depress","dispirit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismayed","cn":"吃惊，惊愕；心慌；心中不快"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dismayed","cn":"使…灰心；使…害怕（dismay的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismay:灰心，丧气","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-may, 权力，力量，词源同may, might. 原指剥夺权力或者力量，引申义灰心，丧气。"}]} +{"word":"disposal","phonetic0":"dɪˈspəʊz(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈspoʊz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理，清除；（土地、财产等的）变卖，转让；<文>安排，安置；<美>污物碾碎器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Congress passed a law that regulates the disposal of waste.","cn":"国会通过了一条管理废物处理的法律。"},{"c":"Attempts are being made to solve the problem of waste disposal.","cn":"正在想办法解决废物处理的问题。"},{"c":"There's a high-tech underground trash disposal system.","cn":"有一个高科技的地下垃圾处理系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sewage disposal","cn":"污水处理"},{"c":"waste disposal","cn":"废物处理；废物处理装置"},{"c":"at your disposal","cn":"任意使用；任你自由支配；听你差遣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理；支配；清理；安排","ws":["transactions","settlement","treating","handling","governance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disposable","cn":"可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的"},{"c":"disposed","cn":"有…倾向的；打算做…的；有某种健康状态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处置；性情"},{"c":"disposition","cn":"处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disposed","cn":"处理；配置；使适应（dispose的过去分词）；使有倾向"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；安排；（能够）决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；处置；安排"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disposal:","d":""},{"t":"disposal:处理；支配；清理；安排","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -pos-放置 + -al"}]} +{"word":"dispose","phonetic0":"dɪˈspəʊz","phonetic1":"dɪˈspoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"处理，放置，安排；使易于，使倾向于；丢掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.","cn":"显然，我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。"},{"c":"Agencies and companies throughout the world are working on developing technology that would dispose of or capture space debris before it causes serious damage.","cn":"世界各地的机构和公司都在致力于开发一种技术，可以在太空垃圾造成严重损害之前将其处理或捕获。"},{"c":"Subway said that it worked hard to minimize the impact of litter on communities, so it was \"still down to the individual customer to dispose of their litter responsibly\".","cn":"赛百味表示，公司努力将垃圾对社区的影响降到最低，因此“对垃圾处理负责仍取决于个人客户”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dispose of","cn":"处理；转让；解决；吃光；除掉；卖掉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处理；处置；安排","ws":["schedule","budget","settle","place in","cope with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"处理；安排；（能够）决定","ws":["manage","place in","cope with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"处置；性情","ws":["make","temperament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disposable","cn":"可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的"},{"c":"disposed","cn":"有…倾向的；打算做…的；有某种健康状态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disposal","cn":"处理；支配；清理；安排"},{"c":"disposition","cn":"处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disposed","cn":"处理；配置；使适应（dispose的过去分词）；使有倾向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispose:","d":""},{"t":"dispose:","d":"来自古法语[[disposer]]."},{"t":"dispose:安排，布置，处理","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-pos, 放置，词源同pose, compose. 即有序布置，安排，引申词义处理。"},{"t":"dispose:布置，排列；使倾向于，使易于","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -pos-放置 + -e → 分开放置"}]} +{"word":"disposition","phonetic0":"ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性情，性格；倾向，癖性；易患某病的倾向；赠与，转让；排列，布置；支配权，处置权；<古>（尤指天意的）决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition.","cn":"这种骑乘不适合紧张型性格的人。"},{"c":"She has a good disposition.","cn":"她的性情好。"},{"c":"She is mild in disposition.","cn":"她性情温和。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disposition plan","cn":"配置平面图"},{"c":"disposition effect","cn":"处置效应；处分效果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处置；[心理]性情；[军]部署；倾向","ws":["tendency","liability","trend","preference","deployment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disposable","cn":"可任意处理的；可自由使用的；用完即可丢弃的"},{"c":"disposed","cn":"有…倾向的；打算做…的；有某种健康状态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disposal","cn":"处理；支配；清理；安排"},{"c":"dispose","cn":"处置；性情"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disposed","cn":"处理；配置；使适应（dispose的过去分词）；使有倾向"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；安排；（能够）决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；处置；安排"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disposition:排列，部署；意向，倾向；性情，性格","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"estate","phonetic0":"ɪˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财产，遗产；大片私有土地，庄园；<英>住宅区，工业区；<旧>社会阶层；（生活）状况，条件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My father sold real estate.","cn":"我父亲经营过房地产。"},{"c":"He made a fortune in real estate.","cn":"他在房地产上发了财。"},{"c":"Real estate remains a buyer's market.","cn":"房地产依然是买方市场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"real estate","cn":"n. 不动产，房地产"},{"c":"real estate market","cn":"房地产市场；不动产市场"},{"c":"real estate development","cn":"房地产开发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房地产；[经]财产；身份","ws":["identity","property","treasure","possession","worth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evacuee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；排空的，撤退者的"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"促进排泄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evacuation","cn":"疏散；撤离；排泄"},{"c":"evacuee","cn":"被疏散者；撤离者"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"排泄药，泻剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；撤出；排泄（evacuate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evacuate:","d":""},{"t":"evacuate:","d":"来自拉丁语[[evacuare]]."},{"t":"evacuate:疏散","d":"e-, 向外。-vac, 空的，词源同vacate, vacation."},{"t":"evacuate:转移，撤离，疏散","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -vacu-空 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"esteem","phonetic0":"ɪˈstiːm","phonetic1":"ɪˈstiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊重，敬重"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊重，敬重；认为，把……看作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to build your self-esteem.","cn":"你需要树立自尊心。"},{"c":"She is held in high esteem by her colleagues.","cn":"她深受同事的敬重。"},{"c":"Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.","cn":"良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"self esteem","cn":"自尊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尊敬；认为；考虑；估价","ws":["assess","honor","expect","evaluate","guess"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊重；尊敬","ws":["estimation","respect","regard","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evasive","cn":"逃避的；托辞的；推托的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evasively","cn":"逃避地；推诿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evasion","cn":"逃避；回避；借口"},{"c":"evasiveness","cn":"逃避，推诿；模棱两可"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evade:逃避","d":"e-, 向外。-vad, 走，词源同wade,invade."},{"t":"evade:逃避；偷税","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -vad-走 + -e"}]} +{"word":"eternal","phonetic0":"ɪˈtɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈtɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的，永存的；似乎无休无止的，没完没了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has the upbeat manner of an eternal optimist.","cn":"他永远都持乐观主义者的那种快乐态度。"},{"c":"It is an eternal concept.","cn":"这是一个永恒的概念。"},{"c":"Allow me to embrace you as a sign of my eternal gratitude.","cn":"请允许我拥抱你，以表达我永远的感激之情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eternal life","cn":"[宗]永生；来世"},{"c":"eternal glory","cn":"永恒的荣耀"},{"c":"eternal flame","cn":"永恒的烈火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的；不朽的","ws":["permanent","lasting","everlasting","undying","timeless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eternal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eternally","cn":"永恒地；不朽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eternity","cn":"来世，来生；不朽；永世"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eternalize","cn":"使永恒；使不朽；使不灭（等于eternize）"},{"c":"eternize","cn":"使不变；使永恒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternal:","d":""},{"t":"eternal:","d":"来自古法语eternal, 来自后期拉丁语aeternalis, 来自拉丁语aeternus(\"eternal\"), 来自aevum(\"age\")."},{"t":"eternal:永久的","d":"来自拉丁语aeviternus, 永久，永恒。来自词根ev, 长久，时期，词源同eon, longevity."}]} +{"word":"evacuate","phonetic0":"ɪˈvækjueɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈvækjueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（把人从危险的地方）疏散，撤离；（从危险的地方）搬出，撤空；（用泵等）抽出，抽空；排泄（粪便等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has forced politicians to think again about the wisdom of trying to evacuate refugees.","cn":"这已迫使政客们重新考虑试图疏散难民是否明智。"},{"c":"The United States is sending a naval task force to the area to evacuate American citizens.","cn":"美国正派遣一支海军特遣队赶赴该地区疏散美国公民。"},{"c":"Remember that hearing a siren or tone alert radio does not mean you should evacuate.","cn":"记住，听到警报或人声广播并不意味着你需要撤离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"疏散，撤退；排泄","ws":["withdraw","beat a retreat"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疏散；撤退；排泄","ws":["withdraw","beat a retreat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evacuee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；排空的，撤退者的"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"促进排泄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evacuation","cn":"疏散；撤离；排泄"},{"c":"evacuee","cn":"被疏散者；撤离者"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"排泄药，泻剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；撤出；排泄（evacuate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evacuate:","d":""},{"t":"evacuate:","d":"来自拉丁语[[evacuare]]."},{"t":"evacuate:疏散","d":"e-, 向外。-vac, 空的，词源同vacate, vacation."},{"t":"evacuate:转移，撤离，疏散","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -vacu-空 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"evade","phonetic0":"ɪˈveɪd","phonetic1":"ɪˈveɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"规避，逃避；难倒，使困惑；未能（被某人）获得；（尤指违法犯罪后）逃脱，躲开（追捕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is trying to evade all responsibility for her behaviour.","cn":"她在试图逃避应为自己的行为承担的所有责任。"},{"c":"He tried to evade the embarrassing question.","cn":"他企图回避这令人难堪的问题。"},{"c":"He managed to evade capture.","cn":"他设法逃脱了抓捕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱","ws":["get out of","elude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱","ws":["escape","get out of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evasive","cn":"逃避的；托辞的；推托的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evasively","cn":"逃避地；推诿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evasion","cn":"逃避；回避；借口"},{"c":"evasiveness","cn":"逃避，推诿；模棱两可"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evade:逃避","d":"e-, 向外。-vad, 走，词源同wade,invade."},{"t":"evade:逃避；偷税","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -vad-走 + -e"}]} +{"word":"evaporate","phonetic0":"ɪˈvæpəreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈvæpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）蒸发，挥发；消失，消散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blasting cold air over it makes the water evaporate.","cn":"向它上面快速喷冷气可使水蒸发掉。"},{"c":"It is more difficult for gases to \"evaporate\" from them.","cn":"气体更难从中“蒸发”出来。"},{"c":"Some of the compounds in the oil evaporate reduce their impact on the environment.","cn":"漏油中的一些化合物的蒸发能够降低它们对环境的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失","ws":["vapor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪","ws":["disappear","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"浓缩的；脱水的；蒸发干燥的"},{"c":"evaporative","cn":"蒸发的，成为蒸气的"},{"c":"evaporable","cn":"易蒸发性的；易挥发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaporation","cn":"蒸发；消失"},{"c":"evaporite","cn":"[岩] 蒸发岩，蒸发盐"},{"c":"evaporometer","cn":"蒸发计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"蒸发；消失（evaporate的过去式）；失去水分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaporate:挥发","d":"e-, 向外。vapor, 蒸气，蒸发。"},{"t":"evaporate:(使)蒸发","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + vapor蒸汽 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fond","phonetic0":"fɒnd","phonetic1":"fɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喜爱的，喜欢做……的；美好的，愉悦的；慈爱的，深情的；天真的，不切实际的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>盲目地喜欢；呵护，抚弄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪后锅中的棕色残留物；（信息科学）全宗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fond）（法）丰，（瑞典）丰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not overly fond of pasta.","cn":"我不怎么太喜爱意大利面食。"},{"c":"I have grown very fond of Alec.","cn":"我已变得很喜欢亚力克。"},{"c":"I am very fond of Michael.","cn":"我很喜欢迈克尔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fond of","cn":"喜欢；爱好"},{"c":"fond dream","cn":"南柯一梦；黄粱美梦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的","ws":["pleased","tender","soft","favorite","pet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fond","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fondly","cn":"天真地；怜爱地；温柔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fondness","cn":"爱好；溺爱"},{"c":"fondling","cn":"被溺爱的人；爱子；宠爱的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fondling","cn":"爱抚（fondle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；调戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；抚弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fond:喜爱，溺爱","d":"来自古英语fon, 傻，简单，词源同fun. 词义由傻引申为发狂，喜爱，溺爱等。类似词义演变比较infatuation."}]} +{"word":"fool","phonetic0":"fuːl","phonetic1":"fuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋；<美，非正式>（对某物）有癖好的人，……迷；（旧时宫廷里的）弄臣，小丑；<英>奶油果子泥； 傻瓜，笨蛋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开玩笑，戏谑；愚弄，欺骗；瞎弄，瞎折腾（fool with）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>愚蠢的，傻的；愚蠢的，傻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh you fool! You've blown it!","cn":"傻瓜！你把它搞砸了！"},{"c":"You made me look a complete fool!","cn":"你弄得我像个十足的个傻瓜！"},{"c":"Art dealers fool a lot of people.","cn":"艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"april fool","cn":"愚人节；愚人节中受愚弄者"},{"c":"fool around","cn":"闲荡；游手好闲；干无用的事"},{"c":"make a fool of","cn":"愚弄；欺骗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄","ws":["pull a fast one","give the shaft"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜；愚人；受骗者","ws":["stupid","donkey"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗，愚弄","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"傻的","ws":["twp","softheaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foolish","cn":"愚蠢的；傻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"foolishly","cn":"愚笨地；无聊地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fooling","cn":"开玩笑的言行；戏谑"},{"c":"foolishness","cn":"愚蠢；可笑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fooling","cn":"愚弄（fool的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fool:（傻瓜）：像鼓风皮囊一样夸夸其谈的人","d":"英语单词fool来自拉丁语follis，本意是铁匠烧火鼓风用的皮囊。鼓风皮囊的特点就是特别能吹，然而里面空无一物。因此古罗马人就用follis（鼓风皮囊）来比喻那些夸夸其谈、实际上脑子里空无一物的人。这就是英语单词fool的来源和初始含义。\n fool： [fuːl] n.傻瓜，愚蠢的人v.愚弄，欺骗，戏弄\n foolish： ['fuːlɪʃ] adj.愚蠢的，傻的"},{"t":"fool:傻瓜","d":"来自拉丁语follis, 风箱，皮袋，词源同bellows. 特指铁匠的鼓风袋，后来词义引申为夸夸其谈的人，笨蛋，傻瓜，等。"},{"t":"fool:蠢人","d":"古罗马人常用风箱来形容蠢人。英语里的fool一词源于拉丁语follis，follis的本义就是“风箱”，引申义为“夸夸其谈的人”。由于旧时愚蠢与饶舌常被人们等同起来，故fool又进而引申为“蠢人”。folly（愚蠢，蠢事）一词亦源出同一拉丁词。"},{"t":"fool:笨蛋，蠢人","d":"经由古法语fol来源于拉丁语follis(吼叫)。 \n 同源词：folly 搭配：fool sb. out of sth. 骗某人的东西fool sb. into doing 哄骗某人做"}]} +{"word":"foolish","phonetic0":"ˈfuːlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfuːlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，傻的；（因做傻事而）困窘的，难堪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How foolish I am to entertain doubts.","cn":"我心存疑虑是多么愚蠢啊。"},{"c":"It would be foolish to raise hopes unnecessarily.","cn":"无缘无故地寄托希望是愚蠢的。"},{"c":"I felt foolish and a failure.","cn":"我自觉是个愚蠢的失败者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；傻的","ws":["stupid","silly","mad","softheaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"傻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"foolishly","cn":"愚笨地；无聊地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"傻瓜；愚人；受骗者"},{"c":"fooling","cn":"开玩笑的言行；戏谑"},{"c":"foolishness","cn":"愚蠢；可笑"},{"c":"foolery","cn":"愚蠢的行为；愚蠢；蠢事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fooling","cn":"愚弄（fool的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"欺骗，愚弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foolish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"foot","phonetic0":"fʊt","phonetic1":"fʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚，足；英尺；基础，底部；袜底；音步；<文>步态，步伐；（缝纫机的）压脚板"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……只脚（的），用……脚（或足的）(-footed)；……英尺高的人(或东西)，……英尺长的东西(-footer)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（刹车或泵）用脚操作的，脚踏的；（巡逻队）步行的，步（兵）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>支付（尤指大额或不合理账单）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Foot）（英）富特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shifted from foot to foot.","cn":"他从一只脚换到另一只脚。"},{"c":"Sam stamped his foot in anger.","cn":"萨姆气得直跺脚。"},{"c":"She stamped her foot again.","cn":"她又跺了跺脚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on foot","cn":"步行；在进行中"},{"c":"at the foot of","cn":"在…（山）脚下；在…的下部"},{"c":"of foot","cn":"在行走(或走路)中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]脚；英尺；步调；末尾","ws":["last","trilby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"步行；跳舞；总计","ws":["hoof it","pad"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支付；给……换底","ws":["Make Payment","disburse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"footage","cn":"英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度"},{"c":"footing","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；合计"},{"c":"footer","cn":"页脚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"footing","cn":"步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foot:","d":""},{"t":"foot:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fōt, 来自原始日耳曼语*fōts (参见sco fit, 西弗里斯语foet, 荷兰语voet, 德语Fuß, 丹麦语fod), 来自原始印欧语*pṓds (参见hit , 拉丁语pēs, xto pe, txb paiyye, lt pāda(\"sole (foot)\"), 俄语под(\"ground\"), 古希腊语πούς, sq shputë(\"palm, foot sole\"), xcl ոտն, 梵文पद्)."},{"t":"foot:脚","d":"来自PIE*ped, 脚，词源同biped, pedestal.用做测量单位英尺，因约略等于成人脚长而得名。"},{"t":"foot:脚，足；最下部，底；英尺","d":"与词根-pod-(足)同源,体现了f-p互换、oo-o互换和t-d互换的变音规律。"}]} +{"word":"footstep","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtstep","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtstep","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚步，足迹；脚步声；一步的距离；路途，路线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Road, in fact, is under your footstep.","cn":"路，其实就在脚下。"},{"c":"I lended my ear to hear but there was no footstep.","cn":"我侧耳倾听，没有脚声。"},{"c":"But now, Pearl, I hear a footstep along the path, and the noise of one putting aside the branches.","cn":"不过，珠儿，这会儿我听到有脚步声沿着小路走来，—还有拨开树枝的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚步；脚步声；足迹","ws":["step","track"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistress:女主人，主妇","d":"来自mister,主人，先生，-ess,表阴性。即女主人，主妇。"},{"t":"mistress:女主人，主妇；情人，情妇","d":"来源于拉丁语名词magister, -tri, m(领导,主人)。 \n 同源词： miss, mister, master, magistrate"}]} +{"word":"mist","phonetic0":"mɪst","phonetic1":"mɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄雾，水汽；雾状物；使视线模糊的东西；迷雾，难以透彻了解的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……蒙上雾气；（使）充满泪水；给……喷水；下毛毛细雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A milky mist filled the valley.","cn":"乳白色的薄雾弥漫了山谷。"},{"c":"The city was shrouded in mist.","cn":"城市笼罩在雾霭之中。"},{"c":"Mist ascended from the valley.","cn":"薄雾从山谷升起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water mist","cn":"水雾"},{"c":"oil mist","cn":"[化]油雾"},{"c":"through the mist","cn":"透过迷雾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]薄雾；视线模糊不清；模糊不清之物","ws":["gauze"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下雾；变模糊","ws":["fog"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使模糊；使蒙上薄雾","ws":["fog","obfuscate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misty","cn":"模糊的；有雾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mistily","cn":"雾浓地；朦胧地，不清楚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mistiness","cn":"模糊；雾浓；朦胧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mist:薄雾，水气","d":"来自古英语mist,薄雾，水气，来自Proto-Germanic*mikhstaz,可能来自PIE*meus,水气，湿的，词源同moss,moist."}]} +{"word":"mistake","phonetic0":"mɪˈsteɪk","phonetic1":"mɪˈsteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误，过失；（用词或数字上的）错误，口误，笔误；（令人后悔的）错误"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"误解，误会；错误判断；把……误认为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One mistake and you're toast.","cn":"要是出一次错，你就完了。"},{"c":"We've made a dreadful mistake.","cn":"我们犯了一个很大的错误。"},{"c":"It's all been a ghastly mistake.","cn":"这是个极其恶劣的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a mistake","cn":"犯错误"},{"c":"by mistake","cn":"错误地；由于差错"},{"c":"make mistake","cn":"犯错"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误；误会；过失","ws":["error","fault","sin","blame","misunderstanding"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄错；误解","ws":["err in","go wrong"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弄错；误解","ws":["fault","err in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mistaken","cn":"错误的；弄错的；被误解的"},{"c":"mistakable","cn":"易弄错的，易误解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mistakenly","cn":"错误地；曲解地，被误解地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mistaken","cn":"弄错（mistake的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistake:错误，失误","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，take,采取手段。即采取错误手段，引申词义错误，失误。"},{"t":"mistake:错误，误解，过失","d":"词根词缀： mis-错误 + take拿"}]} +{"word":"mistress","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstrəs","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>女教师；（奴仆的）女主人；（宠物的）女主人；绝对控制……的女人，主宰……的女人；（精通某项活动的）女能手，女行家；女士（用作女子姓氏或姓名前的称呼）；<英>女院长 (Mistress)；情妇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tracy was his mistress for three years.","cn":"特蕾西给他做了3年情妇。"},{"c":"I must go now, for my mistress is waiting.","cn":"我现在得走了，我的女主人在等着呢。"},{"c":"Mistress Mary felt quite contrary.","cn":"玛丽小姐觉得完全相反。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人","ws":["other woman","moll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"numbing","cn":"使麻木的；使失去感觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"numbly","cn":"麻木地；无知觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numbness","cn":"麻木；麻痹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"numbing","cn":"麻木；失去知觉（numb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numb:麻木的","d":"来自古英语niman,拿，抓，来自PIE*nem,分配，分开，词源同number,nimble.比喻用法，失去感觉的，麻痹，中风，引申词义麻木的。"}]} +{"word":"misunderstand","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsʌndəˈstænd","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsʌndərˈstænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"误解，误会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't misunderstand me—I am grateful for all you've done.","cn":"别误解我的意思—我对你所做的一切都很感激。"},{"c":"Do not misunderstand me.","cn":"别误会我的意思。"},{"c":"She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her.","cn":"她不再害怕他们会误解她了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误解；误会","ws":["misconstrue","misread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misunderstand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"被误解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misunderstanding","cn":"误解；误会；不和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"误解，误会（misunderstand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misunderstand:","d":""},{"t":"misunderstand:误解","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，understand,理解。"},{"t":"misunderstand:误解，误会","d":"词根词缀： mis-错误,否定 + under-在下 + stand站"}]} +{"word":"nuisance","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːsns","phonetic1":"ˈnuːs(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻烦事，讨厌的人（或事物、情况）；损害，妨害；骚扰行为，妨害行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a damn nuisance!","cn":"他真是个该死的讨厌鬼！"},{"c":"He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk.","cn":"他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。"},{"c":"They're a damned nuisance most of the time.","cn":"他们多数时候是该死的烦人的家伙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public nuisance","cn":"n. 妨害公众安宁；妨害公众利益的人或事物"},{"c":"noise nuisance","cn":"噪声危害"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨厌的人；损害；麻烦事；讨厌的东西","ws":["injury","harm","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numerous","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numerousness","cn":"多数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numerous:大量的","d":"来自拉丁语numerus,数字，数量。比较numberless."},{"t":"numerous:众多的；许多的，大批的","d":"词根词缀： -numer-数 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"numb","phonetic0":"nʌm","phonetic1":"nʌm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"麻木的，失去感觉的；迟钝的，呆滞的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使麻木，使失去知觉；使迟钝，使呆滞；使（某种感觉）减轻，使减弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mother, numb with grief, has trouble speaking.","cn":"那位母亲，由于悲伤而木然，说不出话来。"},{"c":"He could feel his fingers growing numb at their tips.","cn":"他能感觉到他的手指尖正在变得麻木。"},{"c":"First he had been numb. Then the numbness gave way to anger.","cn":"一开始他只是麻木。后来麻木被愤怒代替。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使麻木；使发愣；使失去感觉","ws":["torpify","perish"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"麻木的；发愣的","ws":["stupid","asleep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"numbing","cn":"使麻木的；使失去感觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"numbly","cn":"麻木地；无知觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numbness","cn":"麻木；麻痹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"numbing","cn":"麻木；失去知觉（numb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numb:麻木的","d":"来自古英语niman,拿，抓，来自PIE*nem,分配，分开，词源同number,nimble.比喻用法，失去感觉的，麻痹，中风，引申词义麻木的。"}]} +{"word":"numerical","phonetic0":"njuːˈmerɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"nuːˈmerɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数字的，用数字表示的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Numerical increases are used as quantifiable indicators of heightened interest in the new stimulus.","cn":"数值的增长被用来作为显示新型激励下增长利益的量化指标。"},{"c":"DNS refers to the Domain Name System, which is a directory that connects names to numerical Internet addresses.","cn":"DNS 指的是域名系统，它是一个目录，将名称连接到数字互联网地址。"},{"c":"DNS refers to the Domain Name System, which is a directory that connects names to numerical Internet addresses.","cn":"DNS 指的是域名系统，它是一个目录，将名称连接到数字互联网地址。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"numerical simulation","cn":"[化]数值模拟"},{"c":"numerical control","cn":"数字控制；数值控制"},{"c":"numerical method","cn":"数值方法；数值计算法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]数值的；数字的；用数字表示的（等于numeric）","ws":["digital"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numeric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"numeric","cn":"数值的（等于mumerical）；数字的"},{"c":"numeral","cn":"数字的；表示数字的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"numerically","cn":"数字上；用数字表示"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numeric","cn":"数；数字"},{"c":"numeral","cn":"数字"},{"c":"numeration","cn":"计算；数字的读法；[数] 命数法；编号"},{"c":"numerology","cn":"命理学；数字命理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numerical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"numerous","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːmərəs","phonetic1":"ˈnuːmərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"众多的，许多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Numerous marriages now end in divorce.","cn":"现在许多婚姻都以离婚而告终。"},{"c":"Wild boar are numerous in the valleys.","cn":"这些山谷里有无数的野猪。"},{"c":"He has been late on numerous occasions.","cn":"他已经迟到过无数次了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许多的，很多的","ws":["many","multiple","hundred","plenty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numerous","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numerousness","cn":"多数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numerous:大量的","d":"来自拉丁语numerus,数字，数量。比较numberless."},{"t":"numerous:众多的；许多的，大批的","d":"词根词缀： -numer-数 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nursery","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːsəri","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托儿所，幼儿园；儿童房；<旧>儿童活动室；苗圃；（医院里的）育婴室；动物繁殖场；温床；两岁的马参加的赛马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幼儿教育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her youngest child is at nursery now.","cn":"她最小的孩子现在上托儿所。"},{"c":"The nursery is bright and cheerful, with plenty of toys.","cn":"该托儿所明亮宜人，有许多玩具。"},{"c":"One area of contention is the availability of nursery care.","cn":"争论的一个方面是提供幼儿保育的可能性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nursery stock","cn":"苗木"},{"c":"nursery school","cn":"n. 幼儿园"},{"c":"nursery tale","cn":"童话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]苗圃；托儿所；温床","ws":["soil","nest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nursery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nurseryman","cn":"花厂工人；苗圃主人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nursery:","d":""},{"t":"nursery:","d":"来自中世纪英语norcery, 来自古法语norture, norreture, 来自后期拉丁语nutritia"},{"t":"nursery:幼儿园，苗圃","d":"来自nurse,护理，照料。引申词义幼儿园，苗圃。"},{"t":"nursery:托儿所，育婴室","d":"词根词缀： nurs(= -nutr- )哺育→照看 + -ery名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nurture","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"培养，促进；养育，培育；抱有，怀有；扶持，帮助；滋养，滋生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"养育，培育；教养；（总称）环境因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood.","cn":"父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。"},{"c":"Unique to mammals, the limbic cortex impels creatures to nurture their offspring by delivering feelings of tenderness and warmth to the parent when children are nearby.","cn":"当哺乳动物的孩子们在附近时，独有的边缘皮层向家长传递温柔和温暖的感觉，促使哺乳动物去养育后代。"},{"c":"It's important to nurture a good working relationship.","cn":"维持良好的工作关系非常重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nature and nurture","cn":"先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养育；鼓励；培植","ws":["encourage","raise","heart","mother","foster"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"养育；教养；营养物","ws":["nursing","breeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nurture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nurturant","cn":"抚育的；抚养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nursing","cn":"护理；看护；养育"},{"c":"nurturance","cn":"养成；教育；培养（形容词nurturant）；养育"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nursing","cn":"看护；养育（nurse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nurture:","d":""},{"t":"nurture:养育，培育","d":"来自nurse,护理，养育。"},{"t":"nurture:养育，教育，教养，营养品","d":"词根词缀： nurt(= -nutr- )营养 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nut","phonetic0":"nʌt","phonetic1":"nʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚果（仁）；螺母，螺帽；<非正式>疯子，怪人；<非正式>入迷的人，狂热分子；<英>头，头脑；<非正式>营运经费，开销；难事，难题，难对付的人；<非正式>睾丸；（尤指煤的）块，团；（小提琴或类似乐器琴弓末端的）松紧螺丝；（弦乐器上的）琴马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>用头撞；<古>采坚果，采干果"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nut）（阿拉伯）努特，（柬）努（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's important to put a lock washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.","cn":"重要的是要在最后一个螺母上安装一个防松垫圈，否则它会逐渐变松。"},{"c":"Plant fruit and nut trees.","cn":"种植水果和坚果树木。"},{"c":"They seldom remember where they buried every nut.","cn":"他们不太记得自己把各个坚果都埋在哪儿了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuts and bolts","cn":"具体细节，基本要素"},{"c":"for nuts","cn":"[英国口语](前常与 can’t 连用)一点也，根本"},{"c":"betel nut","cn":"槟榔；槟榔子（等于areca nut）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题","ws":["nutsert","female screw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutty","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nut:坚果，疯子","d":"来自拉丁语nux,坚果，果仁，词源同nuclear,nucleus.俚语义睾丸，头，疯子。"},{"t":"nut:坚果，干果；螺帽，螺母","d":"来源于原始印欧语knut-,在拉丁语中有nux和nucleus(果仁,核)。 \n 同源词：nuclear, nucleus"}]} +{"word":"nutrition","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养，滋养；营养学；食物，营养物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are alternative sources of nutrition to animal meat.","cn":"有能替代动物肉类的其他营养来源。"},{"c":"This food provides nutrition for you.","cn":"这种食物为你提供营养。"},{"c":"It simply focuses on nutrition and health.","cn":"它只关注营养和健康。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"animal nutrition","cn":"动物营养学"},{"c":"human nutrition","cn":"人类营养学，人体营养"},{"c":"nutrition and health care","cn":"营养与保健"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]营养，营养学；营养品","ws":["alimentation","threpsology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutrition:","d":""},{"t":"nutrition:","d":"来自中世纪法语nutrition, 来自古法语nutricion, 来自拉丁语nutritio"},{"t":"nutrition:营养","d":"来自nutrient,营养的，滋养的。"},{"t":"nutrition:营养，营养学","d":"词根词缀： -nutr-营养 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ought","phonetic0":"ɔːt","phonetic1":"ɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"应该（表义务、责任、必要等）；应该（表期望）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>零（=nought）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何事物（=aught）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You ought to give up smoking.","cn":"你应该戒烟。"},{"c":"He ought to resign, I think.","cn":"我看他应该辞职。"},{"c":"I ought to give up smoking.","cn":"我应该戒烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ought to do sth","cn":"应该；应该做某事"},{"c":"ought to know better","cn":"应该懂得多一些"}],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"应该，应当；大概","ws":["should","must"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"应该，应当；大概","ws":["would have","be supposed to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ought:应该","d":"来自古英语ahte,拥有的，所有的，来自agan的过去分词，拥有，所有，词源同own,owe.后词义由拥有的引申为有义务去支付或偿还，并最终在语法上演变成虚拟情态动词。"}]} +{"word":"outbreak","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtbreɪk","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtbreɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（战争、疾病、暴力等的）爆发，突然发生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.","cn":"那一地区爆发了霍乱。"},{"c":"His death set in motion a train of events that led to the outbreak of war.","cn":"他的死引发了一系列的事件，从而导致了战争的爆发。"},{"c":"He was interned as an enemy alien at the outbreak of the Second World War.","cn":"他在第二次世界大战爆发时被作为敌国侨民扣押了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（战争的）爆发；（疾病的）发作","ws":["explosion","burst","fit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爆发","ws":["burst","blow up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outbreak:爆发","d":"词根词缀： out向外 + break破"},{"t":"outbreak:爆发","d":"out-,向外，break,破裂。"}]} +{"word":"outdoor","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtdɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的，露天的；喜欢户外活动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They both love outdoor pursuits.","cn":"他们俩都喜欢户外活动。"},{"c":"The city is famed for its outdoor restaurants.","cn":"这座城市因其露天餐馆而闻名。"},{"c":"Tableware for outdoor use should ideally be unbreakable.","cn":"户外使用的餐具最好是不容易被打破的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outdoor advertising","cn":"户外广告"},{"c":"outdoor lighting","cn":"户外照明；户外灯"},{"c":"outdoor air","cn":"室外空气，户外空气；外伸架临时顶撑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）","ws":["weather","out of door"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outdoor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"户外的（等于outdoor）"},{"c":"outdoorsy","cn":"户外的，爱好野外活动的；适用于户外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"在户外"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outdoors","cn":"户外"},{"c":"outdoorsman","cn":"常在野外活动的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outfit","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指在某一场合穿的）全套服装；全套工具，全套设备；<非正式>（协同工作的）一组人，一队人（尤指乐队、运动队、公司）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"配备，向……提供装备（或服装）；得到装备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing an outfit she'd bought the previous day.","cn":"她穿着前一天买的一套服装。"},{"c":"Her stage outfit of hot trousers, over-the-knee boots and a tube top was a bit much.","cn":"她在舞台上的装扮是热裤、过膝长靴加紧身抹胸，太过分了。"},{"c":"The revamp includes replacing the old navy uniform with a crisp blue and white cotton outfit.","cn":"改进的内容包括将旧海军制服换成清新的蓝白相间的棉套装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机构；用具；全套装备","ws":["organization","machinery","tool","house"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"配备；供应","ws":["serve","accommodate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outfit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outfitting","cn":"码头舾装；舾装设备"},{"c":"outfitter","cn":"[贸易] 旅行用品商；运动用具商；[贸易] 装饰用品商店；机器安装工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"outfitting","cn":"配备；供应（outfit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outfit:全套装备","d":"out-,向外，fit,匹配，装配。原指船只远行的配备，引申词义全套装备。"}]} +{"word":"outing","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短途旅游，远足；出门，外出；<非正式>（尤指在体育项目或电影中的）出场；对同性恋者（尤指名人）的曝光"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击倒，击昏；<非正式>公开（知名人士）的同性恋身份；熄灭（out 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can't go without you for this outing.","cn":"这次郊游少不了你。"},{"c":"On the outing, she was offered a candy bar.","cn":"郊游时，有人给了她一块糖果。"},{"c":"We went on an outing to London.","cn":"我们游览了伦敦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring outing","cn":"春游"},{"c":"go outing","cn":"去郊游；外出游玩"},{"c":"go for an outing","cn":"去郊游；去远足"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远足；短途旅游；体育比赛","ws":["excursion","jaunt"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出来；暴露（out的ing形式）","ws":["baring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"out","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"外面的；出局的；下台的"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的"},{"c":"outer","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的"},{"c":"outermost","cn":"最外面的；最远的"},{"c":"outmost","cn":"最远的；最外面的；最高头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出局"},{"c":"outward","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界"},{"c":"outer","cn":"环外命中"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"向；离去"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出来；暴露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"使熄灭；驱逐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outing:短途旅行，远足","d":"词根词缀： (动词)out(外,出) + -ing"},{"t":"outing:远足","d":"来自out,向外，出门，-ing,动名词后缀。引申词义远足。"}]} +{"word":"outskirts","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtskɜːts","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtskɜːrts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市郊，郊区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live on the outskirts of Milan.","cn":"他们住在米兰市郊。"},{"c":"As they approached the outskirts of the city, Ella's mood visibly lightened.","cn":"随着他们越来越接近市郊，埃拉的心情明显变得轻松了。"},{"c":"He did not take the direct route to his home, but made a detour around the outskirts of the city.","cn":"他没有直接回家，而是在市郊绕了一段路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市郊，郊区","ws":["suburban district","banlieue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retainer","cn":"保持器；家臣；保持者；[机] 护圈；预付费用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retain:维持；保留","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -tain-握,持有"},{"t":"retain:保留，保持","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tain,保持，词源同 contain,tenure."}]} +{"word":"outstanding","phonetic0":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"aʊtˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的，优秀的；显著的，突出的；未解决的，未完成的；（款项）未支付的，未结清的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is unarguably an outstanding man.","cn":"毋庸置疑，他是一个出色的人。"},{"c":"There are still some outstanding problems.","cn":"还有一些突出的问题。"},{"c":"He's known to be an outstanding physicist.","cn":"他被公认为杰出的物理学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outstanding achievement","cn":"业绩；杰出成就"},{"c":"outstanding performance","cn":"出色表现；杰出的表现"},{"c":"outstanding work","cn":"出色的工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的；显著的；未解决的；[会计][经]未偿付的","ws":["prominent","excellent","obvious","brilliant","marked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outstanding","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outstandingly","cn":"醒目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outstanding:","d":""},{"t":"outstanding:突出的，显著的","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + stand站 + -ing"},{"t":"outstanding:杰出的","d":"out-,向外，stand,站立。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"retail","phonetic0":"ˈriːteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈriːteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"零售；以……价格销售；详说，述说（尤指别人的事情）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以零售方式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"零售的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Retail）（印）勒塔伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The retail division is BT's cash cow.","cn":"零售部是英国电信公司的摇钱树。"},{"c":"Retail sales fell in November by 10%.","cn":"十一月份零售额下降10%。"},{"c":"They have tried to reinvent their retail stores.","cn":"他们一直在尝试改造他们的零售店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retail business","cn":"零售业务；小生意"},{"c":"retail price","cn":"零售价"},{"c":"retail trade","cn":"零售业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售","ws":["sell-through","resale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retailer","cn":"零售商；传播的人"},{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售（retail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retail:零售","d":"tail的词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + tail分割 → 再分割,化整为零"},{"t":"retail:零售","d":"用单词detail（细节）来体会词根tail，其中de这个前缀用于加强语气，可解释为“完全地”，词根tail表“切割”，大块的物体会被越切越小，粗略的概念会被越分越细，由此引申为“细节”。retail中re也是加强语气，零售与批发相对，化整为零，卖的是个体商品。"},{"t":"retail:零售，销售","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tail,剪，切，词源同 tailor.即切下来，引申词义零售，销售。"},{"t":"retail:详说，细说","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tail,剪，切，词源同 tailor.即切下来，引申词义详说，细说。"}]} +{"word":"retain","phonetic0":"rɪˈteɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保持，保留；保存，储存；记住；付定金聘定（尤指律师）；留用（员工）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He struggled to retain control of the situation.","cn":"他曾努力保持对局势的控制。"},{"c":"She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts.","cn":"她记忆力好，很容易记住事情。"},{"c":"Daily facial exercises help to retain the skin's elasticity.","cn":"每日的面部运动有助于保持皮肤弹性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保持；雇；记住","ws":["keep up","to keep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retainer","cn":"保持器；家臣；保持者；[机] 护圈；预付费用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retain:维持；保留","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -tain-握,持有"},{"t":"retain:保留，保持","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tain,保持，词源同 contain,tenure."}]} +{"word":"retention","phonetic0":"rɪˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保持，保留；保存，存放；保持力，持续力；记忆力；（热量的）阻滞，（液体的）潴留；（对物质的）吸收和保持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eating too much salt can cause fluid retention.","cn":"摄盐过多会导致体液潴留。"},{"c":"He argues strongly for retention of NATO as a guarantee of peace.","cn":"他据理力争北大西洋公约组织作为一个和平保障的保留。"},{"c":"The Citizens' Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for the retention of a strong central government.","cn":"《市民论坛》支持魁北克的特殊权力，但是也主张保留一个强有力的中央政府。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retention time","cn":"[分化]保留时间；[电子]保持时间"},{"c":"water retention","cn":"保水；保水性；水份保持；保水力"},{"c":"customer retention","cn":"客户保留；顾客维系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保留；扣留，滞留；记忆力；闭尿","ws":["memory","preservation","mind","hold","reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retentive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retentive","cn":"保持的；记性好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retentively","cn":"记性好地；保持地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retentiveness","cn":"好记性；保持力"},{"c":"retentivity","cn":"记忆力；保持力；保磁性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retention:保留；扣留，滞留","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + tent(-ten-)握,持有 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"retention:保持，保留，记忆力","d":"来自 retain,保持，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义记忆力。"}]} +{"word":"retire","phonetic0":"rɪˈtaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈtaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（令）退职，（使）退休；（专业运动员）退役；（因受伤、生病而）退出比赛；使（击球手）出局；<正式> 退出，离开（去安静的地方）；<文> 睡觉，就寝；（陪审团）退庭表决；<正式>（军队）撤退；命令（部队）撤退；停止使用，使报废；收回（票据，纸币），使停止流通；清偿，付清（债务）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退休，退隐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has announced his intention to retire.","cn":"他已经宣布他打算退休。"},{"c":"He is to retire on his sixtieth birthday.","cn":"他将在60岁生日时退休。"},{"c":"Employees can retire at 60 if they choose.","cn":"如果雇员愿意的话，可在60岁退休。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retire from","cn":"从……退休"},{"c":"retire into oneself","cn":"退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退休；撤退；退却","ws":["withdraw","beat a retreat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"退休；离开；收回","ws":["leave","split","quit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退休；退隐；退兵信号","ws":["superannuation","sequestration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休的；退役的；幽闭的"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retirement","cn":"退休，退役"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休（retire的过去分词）"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休（retire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retire:退休，引退；就寝；退却，撤退","d":"来源于古法语retirer(退缩)。"},{"t":"retire:撤离，退休","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tir,拉，词源同 tirade,tier.即向后拉，引申词义撤退，撤离，后用于指退休。"}]} +{"word":"retort","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɔːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（愤怒或风趣地）反驳，回嘴；<古>对（侮辱，伤害）进行报复；利用（对方的论据）反驳对方；蒸馏，干馏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反驳，回嘴；曲颈瓶，蒸馏器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His sharp retort clearly made an impact.","cn":"他的尖锐反驳显然起了作用。"},{"c":"This is the Lady's retort.","cn":"这是这位女士的反驳。"},{"c":"Optimists retort that is no bad thing.","cn":"乐观人士反驳说这或许并不是一件坏事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retort pouch","cn":"蒸煮袋；杀菌袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反驳，顶嘴；曲颈瓶","ws":["contradiction","oppugnation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反驳，反击","ws":["refute","disprove"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反驳，回嘴","ws":["talk back","answer sb. back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrospect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾的；怀旧的；可追溯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retrospectively","cn":"回顾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾展"},{"c":"retrospection","cn":"回顾；反省；追忆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrospect:","d":""},{"t":"retrospect:回顾，追忆","d":"词根词缀： retro-向后 + -spect-看"},{"t":"retrospect:回顾，回溯","d":"retro-,向后，往回，-spect,看，词源同 respect,spectator."}]} +{"word":"retreat","phonetic0":"rɪˈtriːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈtriːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（军队）撤退；后退，离开；（水、雪或土地）范围缩小；隐退，躲避；悔棋；改变意见，改变看法；（股价）下挫，下跌；向后倾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"撤军，撤兵；后退，离开；退隐处，静居处；（主意、观点、决定的）改变；（股票）贬值；静修期间（或活动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He commanded his men to retreat.","cn":"他命令手下撤退。"},{"c":"They cut off the enemy's retreat.","cn":"他们切断了敌人的退路。"},{"c":"The French, suddenly outnumbered, were forced to retreat.","cn":"法军在人数上突然处于劣势，被迫撤退了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retreat into oneself","cn":"退隐；离群索居"},{"c":"retreat from","cn":"退出；放弃"},{"c":"in full retreat","cn":"全线溃退"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撤退；休息寓所；撤退","ws":["withdrawal","pullback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撤退；退避；向后倾","ws":["withdraw","bug out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retreat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retreatment","cn":"再处理；再精制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retreat:撤退，退却","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + treat(-tract-)拉,引"},{"t":"retreat:撤退，撤退，退避","d":"re-,向后，往回，treat,拉，处理，词源同 tract.即回拉，引申词义撤退，退离。"}]} +{"word":"retrieve","phonetic0":"rɪˈtriːv","phonetic1":"rɪˈtriːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"找回，收回；检索（储存于计算机的信息）；（狗等）衔回（物品、猎物）；挽救，挽回；回忆，追忆；收绕钓鱼线"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指中枪猎物的）找回；收绕钓鱼线；<古> 恢复的可能性；检索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was absolutely no way that we were going to be able to retrieve it.","cn":"我们绝对不可能把它找回来。"},{"c":"The men were trying to retrieve weapons left when the army abandoned the island.","cn":"那些人正试图找回该军队撤离这个岛时留下的武器。"},{"c":"It includes methods to add and delete bookmarks, retrieve a user's bookmark list, and retrieve (or rename) a user's tags.","cn":"它包括添加和删除书签、检索用户书签列表和检索（或者重命名）用户标记的方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retrieve data","cn":"检索数据"},{"c":"beyond retrieve","cn":"不可恢复；不可挽回"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]检索；恢复；重新得到","ws":["restore","repair"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]检索；恢复，取回","ws":["recovery","restoration","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrievable","cn":"可取回的；可补偿的；可检索的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrieval","cn":"检索；恢复；取回；拯救"},{"c":"retriever","cn":"（训练成能寻回猎物的）猎犬；取回的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrieve:取回，索回，检索数据","d":"来自古法语 retreuver,索回，找到，来自 re-,再，重新，trouver,找寻，找到，来自俗拉丁语*tropare, 找寻，词源同 trove,contrive.引申词义检索数据。"}]} +{"word":"retrospect","phonetic0":"ˈretrəspekt","phonetic1":"ˈretrəspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾，回想"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回顾，追溯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decision seems extremely odd, in retrospect.","cn":"回想起来，这个决定显得极其荒谬。"},{"c":"In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.","cn":"回想起来，我真希望自己当初考虑过其他的行动方案。"},{"c":"In retrospect, it is possible to see the uneasy and ambiguous nature of this relationship.","cn":"回顾过去，我们可能会看到这种关系不安和模糊的本质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾，追溯","ws":["review","recalling"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回顾，追溯；回想","ws":["to look back","look back on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回顾；追忆","ws":["to look back","look back on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrospect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾的；怀旧的；可追溯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retrospectively","cn":"回顾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾展"},{"c":"retrospection","cn":"回顾；反省；追忆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrospect:","d":""},{"t":"retrospect:回顾，追忆","d":"词根词缀： retro-向后 + -spect-看"},{"t":"retrospect:回顾，回溯","d":"retro-,向后，往回，-spect,看，词源同 respect,spectator."}]} +{"word":"revolt","phonetic0":"rɪˈvəʊlt","phonetic1":"rɪˈvoʊlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对权威、规定、法律的）反抗，违抗；叛乱，造反"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叛乱，造反；反抗，拒绝服从（权威、规定或法律）；使反感，使震惊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In February 1848, the people of Paris rose in revolt against the constitutional monarchy of Louis-Philippe.","cn":"1848年2月，巴黎人民奋起反抗路易-菲利浦君主立宪制。"},{"c":"If instead we regard the financing of warfare by taxation in this period as a background condition, then we will see the English reverse themselves as the main cause of the revolt.","cn":"如果我们将这一时期的通过税收来支持军事作为背景条件，那么我们就会看到英国人自己的失败反倒是造成反抗的主要原因。"},{"c":"The people rose in revolt.","cn":"人民奋起反抗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in revolt","cn":"反抗；造反"},{"c":"revolt against","cn":"反感；厌恶"},{"c":"revolt at","cn":"厌恶；憎恶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反抗；反叛；反感，厌恶","ws":["strive against","come out against"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使反感；使恶心","ws":["sicken"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反抗；叛乱；反感","ws":["resistance","hate","rebellion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revolting","cn":"叛乱的；背叛的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"revoltingly","cn":"背叛地；讨厌地；令人恶心地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revolting","cn":"反叛，造反；起反感（revolt的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolt:反抗，起义","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + volt(-volv-)卷动"},{"t":"revolt:反抗，叛乱，起义","d":"来自 revolve,旋转，转动，-t,过去分词格。引申词义反抗，叛乱，起义等。"}]} +{"word":"revolution","phonetic0":"ˌrevəˈluːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌrevəˈluːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（思想、工作方式等的）彻底变革；（使用武力、暴力的）革命；旋转；旋转一周；（马克思主义）共产主义革命（The Revolution）；循环"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unrest erupted into revolution.","cn":"动乱爆发为革命。"},{"c":"After the revolution, anarchy ruled.","cn":"革命以后，无政府主义大行其道。"},{"c":"Reform, as we know, is the enemy of revolution.","cn":"革新，如我们所知，是革命的敌对面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural revolution","cn":"文化大革命"},{"c":"chinese revolution","cn":"辛亥革命"},{"c":"industrial revolution","cn":"工业革命，产业革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"革命；[物]旋转；运行；循环","ws":["circulation","rotation","rolling","turning","cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命的；旋转的；大变革的"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环；旋转舞台"},{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命者"},{"c":"revolver","cn":"左轮手枪；旋转器"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转曲面；回转面；转体"},{"c":"revolutionism","cn":"鼓吹革命；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转（revolve的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环出现；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"革命化；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）；使革命化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolution:革命；旋转，转数","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + -volut-卷动 + -ion名词词尾 → 革命是翻天覆地的大变化"},{"t":"revolution:革命，大变革","d":"来自 revolve,旋转，-ute,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义革命，大变革。"}]} +{"word":"revolutionary","phonetic0":"ˌrevəˈluːʃənəri","phonetic1":"ˌrevəˈluːʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"革命的；革命性的，突破性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"革命者，革命家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country was in the throes of revolutionary change.","cn":"国家正处于革命动荡中。"},{"c":"She ran away with him to Mexico and espoused the revolutionary cause.","cn":"她与他一起逃到了墨西哥，支持革命事业。"},{"c":"This revolutionary expansion required energetic nation-building policies.","cn":"这次革命性扩张需要有积极的国家建设政策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revolutionary war","cn":"n. 美国之革命战争"},{"c":"revolutionary committee","cn":"革命委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"革命的；旋转的；大变革的","ws":["rotary","rolling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revolution","cn":"革命；旋转；运行；循环"},{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环；旋转舞台"},{"c":"revolver","cn":"左轮手枪；旋转器"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转曲面；回转面；转体"},{"c":"revolutionism","cn":"鼓吹革命；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionist","cn":"革命家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转（revolve的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"旋转；循环出现；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"革命化；从事革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revolve","cn":"使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑"},{"c":"revolutionize","cn":"发动革命；彻底改革；宣传革命"},{"c":"revolutionise","cn":"彻底改变（等于revolutionize）；使革命化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolutionary:革命的，革新的","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + -volut-卷动 + -ion名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾 → 革命是翻天覆地的大变化"}]} +{"word":"revolve","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɒlv","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɑːlv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）旋转；围绕……旋转（revolve around）；以……为最重要内容，以……为中心（revolve around）；反复思考，反复斟酌；循环出现"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转舞台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our planet Earth, together with other planets, revolve around our Sun in what is called our Solar system.","cn":"我们的行星地球，连同其他行星，围绕我们的太阳旋转，这就是我们的太阳系。"},{"c":"Of course, we now know that the planets, including Earth, revolve around the Sun, and that the solar system is only a tiny part of the universe.","cn":"当然，我们现在知道，包括地球在内的行星都围绕太阳公转，而太阳系只是宇宙的一小部分。"},{"c":"Geocentric means Earth-centered, so the geocentric view holds that the Sun, the planets, and the stars, all revolve around the Earth, which is stationary.","cn":"地心论是指以地球为中心，所以地心论认为，太阳、行星和恒星都围绕着地球旋转，而地球是静止的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revolve around","cn":"围绕…转动；以…为中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]旋转；循环出现；反复考虑","ws":["wheel","circle","spin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑","ws":["turn over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]旋转；循环；旋转舞台","ws":["rotation","rolling","circulation","turning","cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命的；旋转的；大变革的"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revolution","cn":"革命；旋转；运行；循环"},{"c":"revolutionary","cn":"革命者"},{"c":"revolver","cn":"左轮手枪；旋转器"},{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转曲面；回转面；转体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revolved","cn":"旋转（revolve的过去式，过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolve:(使)旋转，循环出现","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + -volv-卷动 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"revolve:旋转，转动，环绕","d":"re-,向后，往回，再次，-volv,转动，词源同 devolve,evolve,involve."}]} +{"word":"stalk","phonetic0":"stɔːk","phonetic1":"stɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物的）茎，秆；（动物的）肉柄，肉茎；柄；（车辆）（转向柱上控制指示仪、灯光等的）手柄；悄悄追踪；高视阔步"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷偷接近，潜近；跟踪，盯梢；怒冲冲地走，趾高气扬地走；令人厌恶地穿过，威胁地通过；<文>（不好的气氛）笼罩，蔓延"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single pale blue flower grows up from each joint on a long stalk.","cn":"一根长梗的每个节上都长出了一朵淡蓝色的花。"},{"c":"Police officers lie in wait for the gangs who stalk their prey at night.","cn":"警官们埋伏起来等待捉拿那些夜间悄悄追踪作案对象的黑帮成员。"},{"c":"Look at the plant. Its stalk is long.","cn":"看看这株植物。它的茎很长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corn stalk","cn":"玉米杆"},{"c":"flower stalk","cn":"n. 花柄"},{"c":"pituitary stalk","cn":"n. 垂体；脑垂腺柄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）[植]梗，[生物]柄；追踪；高视阔步","ws":["stem","tracking","handle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪，潜近；高视阔步","ws":["trail","follow up on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近","ws":["move in on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stalk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stalked","cn":"有茎的；长于茎上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stalker","cn":"高视阔步者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stalked","cn":"蔓延（stalk的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stalk:叶柄，花茎，杆","d":"来自中古英语 stalke,小杆，小柱，小词形式于 stale,来自古英语 stalu,直柱，立柱，来自 Proto-Germanic*stallaz,放置，固定位置，来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，词源同 stall,stand.引申 词义叶柄，花茎等。"},{"t":"stalk:跟踪，盯梢，偷偷接近","d":"可能来自 steal,偷，偷偷摸摸，-k,表强调，比较 hear,hark,tell,talk.引申词义跟踪，盯梢等。"}]} +{"word":"stain","phonetic0":"steɪn","phonetic1":"steɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（被）玷污，留下污渍；给……染色（或着色）；玷污，败坏（名声等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，污渍；染色剂，着色剂；（名声上的）污点；（纹章）（纹章和徽章的）辅助色，次要颜色（尤指棕褐色和血红色）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I rubbed at the stain on the cloth.","cn":"我擦了擦布上的污渍。"},{"c":"A dark red stain was spreading across his shirt.","cn":"一个暗红色的污渍正在他的衬衫上渗开。"},{"c":"Immaculate means \"without stain.\"","cn":"无原罪就是“无污点“的意思。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stain resistance","cn":"抗着色污染；防沾污性"},{"c":"oil stain","cn":"油渍；油斑；油性着色剂"},{"c":"gram stain","cn":"革兰氏染色剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"玷污；败坏；给…着色","ws":["poison","pollute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点；瑕疵；[试剂][生物]着色剂","ws":["tainture","jaup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stainless","cn":"不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的"},{"c":"stained","cn":"玷污的；著色的"},{"c":"stainable","cn":"可染色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staining","cn":"着色"},{"c":"stainability","cn":"（细胞的）可染性"},{"c":"stainer","cn":"色料；染色工；染色器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stained","cn":"玷污；败坏；给…染色（stain的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"staining","cn":"沾染（stain的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stain:弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍","d":"来自中古英语 steinen,涂彩，着色，来自古诺斯语 steina,涂彩，着色，来自 steinn,石头，矿石， 矿物蓝，颜色，色彩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，词源同 stone.其原义可能是将有颜 色的矿石磨粉后用于涂色，如中国古代常用的朱砂就是一种非常重要的颜色原料，后引申词 义弄脏，玷污，斑点，污渍等。"}]} +{"word":"stake","phonetic0":"steɪk","phonetic1":"steɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"股本，股份；桩，标桩，篱笆桩；赌注；赛马奖金（stakes）；比赛，竞赛（stakes）；利害关系；火刑柱；（制作篮子的）纵向基杆，经条；（铁匠用的）小铁砧；摩门主教管辖区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿…...冒险，以…...打赌；用桩支撑；<美，非正式>资助，帮助"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stake）（瑞典）斯塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joan of Arc was burnt at the stake.","cn":"圣女贞德被处以火刑。"},{"c":"He was burned at the stake for heresy.","cn":"他因为信奉异端思想而以火刑处死。"},{"c":"General Motors acquired a 50% stake in Saab for about $400m.","cn":"通用汽车公司以大约4亿美元获得了萨博50%的股份。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at stake","cn":"危如累卵；处于危险中；在紧要关头"},{"c":"stake someone to something","cn":"为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助)，资助某人取得某物"},{"c":"equity stake","cn":"股权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桩，棍子；赌注；火刑；奖金","ws":["bonus","dividend"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"资助，支持；系…于桩上；把…押下打赌","ws":["encourage","carry","fund","second","back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打赌","ws":["lay","make a bet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stapler","cn":"[轻] 订书机；主要商品批发商；把羊毛分级的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staple:订书针，主要产品，主要成分，主食","d":"英语单词staple通常表示“订书针”，但还可以表示“主要产品、主要成分、主食”等含义。这两种看似毫不相干的含义怎么存在于同一个单词呢？原来，staple来自古英语，本意就是事物的“支柱或主干”，与staff同源。订书针的两个针脚形如两根柱子，所以被称为staple。而古代的市场或仓库通常都立有柱子，所以staple又衍生出“市场、仓库”之意，后来又进一步用来表示市场中销售或仓库中存放的主要物品。\nstaple：['stepl] n.订书针，主要产品，主要成分，主食adj.主要的，大宗生产的，常用的vt.钉住\nstapler：['steplɚ] n.订书机，主要商品批发商"},{"t":"staple:主要商品，主要产品，主食，主要的，基本的","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 estaple 市场，特指官方指定的销售某些特定商品的市场，来自古法语 estaple,"}]} +{"word":"stale","phonetic0":"steɪl","phonetic1":"steɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）不新鲜的，变味的；气味不清新的，难闻的；没有新意的，老掉牙的；（因长期从事同一工作而）疲沓的，厌倦的；（支票，合法要求）（因过期而）失效的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不新鲜，（使）走味，（使）陈旧；（动物，尤指马）撒尿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stale）斯塔莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their marriage had gone stale.","cn":"他们的婚姻已了无热情。"},{"c":"There was a powerful smell of stale beer.","cn":"有一股浓烈的馊啤酒的气味。"},{"c":"A miasma of stale alcohol hung around him.","cn":"他身上老有股难闻的酒精味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陈腐的；不新鲜的","ws":["banal","trite"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变陈旧；撒尿；变得不新鲜","ws":["urinate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿","ws":["urine","emiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staleness","cn":"腐败；陈腐；不新鲜；泄气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stale:不新鲜的，变质的；陈腐的，陈旧的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stel-(静止的,站立的),可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。 \n 词根词缀： -sta-站立,放置 + le"},{"t":"stale:陈腐的，污浊的","d":"可能来自古法语 estal,存放的，固定位置的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stallaz,放置，固定位置， 来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，词源同 stall,stand.引申比喻义久放的，陈腐的，污浊的。"}]} +{"word":"stall","phonetic0":"stɔːl","phonetic1":"stɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货摊，贩卖处，咨询台；牲畜棚，马厩，牛棚；（房间内的）小隔间，淋浴室，洗手间；（教堂内）唱诗班和牧师的座位；<英>（剧场的）正厅前排座位（stalls）；（发动机的）熄火，（车辆的）抛锚，（飞机的）失速，（轮船的）停泊；<美>（机动车停车场的）车位；（赛马开始前各马站位的）单间马房"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）熄火，抛锚；故意拖延（以赢得时间）；拖住（某人）；暂缓，搁置，停顿；（飞机）失速；（航海）（由于风力不够而）航行失控；把（牲畜）关在厩内（养肥）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stall）（美）斯塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sold boots at a market stall.","cn":"他在市场的一个摊位上卖靴子。"},{"c":"Another discovered a valuable diamond brooch covered in tar in a bathroom stall.","cn":"另一个人在浴室的小隔间里发现了一个沾满柏油的珍贵钻石胸针。"},{"c":"See if you can stall her while I finish searching her office.","cn":"你看能不能拖住她，我好把她的办公室搜查完。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market stall","cn":"街市档位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]货摊；畜栏；托辞","ws":["booth","concession stand"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止，停转；拖延","ws":["desist from","come to a stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中","ws":["prolong","drag on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stall","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stalemate","cn":"僵局；陷于困境"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stalemate","cn":"僵持；陷入僵局"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stalemate","cn":"使僵持；使陷入困境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stall:(使)停转，(使)停止","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stel-(静止的,站立的),可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。 \n 词根词缀： -sta-站立,放置 + ll"},{"t":"stall:货摊，摊位，畜栏，小隔间","d":"来自中古英语 stall,来自古英语 steall,货摊，站立地，固定位置，来自 Proto-Germanic*stallaz, 放置，固定位置，来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stable,stand."},{"t":"stall:车辆熄火，抛锚，拖延，暂缓","d":"由 stall（固定位置）引申的比喻词义。"}]} +{"word":"staple","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某国的）主要产品，支柱产品；主食；主要部份，重要内容；<史>（特定商品的）贸易中心；订书钉；U 形钉；（棉花、羊毛的）纤维（就其长度和细度而言）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要生产的，大量生产的；主要的，常用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用订书钉订住；把……分级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Royal gossip is a staple of the tabloid press.","cn":"围绕王室成员的飞短流长是小报的主要内容。"},{"c":"Fish is a staple in the diet of many Africans.","cn":"鱼是许多非洲人饮食中的主食。"},{"c":"It is well-known that bamboo shoots are a panda's staple diet.","cn":"众所周知，竹笋是熊猫的主要食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]主要产品；[轻]订书钉；主题","ws":["topic","theme","subject","main products"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的","ws":["primary","major","central","main","leading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…分级；钉住","ws":["pin up","nail up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stapler","cn":"[轻] 订书机；主要商品批发商；把羊毛分级的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staple:订书针，主要产品，主要成分，主食","d":"英语单词staple通常表示“订书针”，但还可以表示“主要产品、主要成分、主食”等含义。这两种看似毫不相干的含义怎么存在于同一个单词呢？原来，staple来自古英语，本意就是事物的“支柱或主干”，与staff同源。订书针的两个针脚形如两根柱子，所以被称为staple。而古代的市场或仓库通常都立有柱子，所以staple又衍生出“市场、仓库”之意，后来又进一步用来表示市场中销售或仓库中存放的主要物品。\nstaple：['stepl] n.订书针，主要产品，主要成分，主食adj.主要的，大宗生产的，常用的vt.钉住\nstapler：['steplɚ] n.订书机，主要商品批发商"},{"t":"staple:主要商品，主要产品，主食，主要的，基本的","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 estaple 市场，特指官方指定的销售某些特定商品的市场，来自古法语 estaple,"}]} +{"word":"stamp","phonetic0":"stæmp","phonetic1":"stæmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮票；印记，戳记；印，章，戳；跺脚（声），跺蹄（声）；特征，痕迹，烙印；类型，种类，类别；表明，表示；重要影响，持久影响；（捣矿机中用于捣碎矿石的）铁砧；购物券，购买券"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跺（脚），重踩，重踏；迈着重步走，跺着脚走；在……上面印盖（图案、记号、字母等）；显示出（感情）；表明（某人）是……；（用印模）冲压；对…有重要（永久性）的影响；在……上贴邮票；捣碎（矿石），压碎（矿石）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stamp）（德）施坦普，（英）斯坦普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A commemorative stamp will be issued October 15.","cn":"一枚纪念邮票将于10月15日发行。"},{"c":"He says he'll have no problem authenticating the stamp.","cn":"他说他完全可以鉴定这枚邮票。"},{"c":"He stuck a stamp on the envelope.","cn":"他把一张邮票贴到信封上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stamp duty","cn":"印花税"},{"c":"stamp on","cn":"阻拦；踩踏"},{"c":"stamp out","cn":"扑灭；踩灭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]邮票；印记；标志；跺脚","ws":["symbol","impression","print","seal","flag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏","ws":["brand","heart"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跺脚；捣碎；毁掉","ws":["break down","go to sticks and staves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stamp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stamped","cn":"铭刻的；盖上邮戳的；顿足的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stamper","cn":"打印器；盖印人；[机] 压模；印章"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stamped","cn":"贴上邮票（stamp的过去式）；顿足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stamp:邮票，印章，印花，痕迹，烙印，跺脚，猛踩","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 stampen, 踩 踏 ， 捣 ， 来 自 古 英 语 stempan, 捣 ， 碾 碎 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*stampijana,踩踏，击打，来自 PIE*stemp,踩踏，践踏，鼻音化自 PIE*stebh, 踩踏，词源同 step,stomp,stump.最终来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stare","phonetic0":"steə(r)","phonetic1":"ster","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"凝视，盯着看；瞪眼看，茫然地看；（事物）惹眼，显眼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝视，注视"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stare）（瑞典）斯塔勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He fixed her with an angry stare.","cn":"他生气地盯着她。"},{"c":"Don't stare at me – it's impolite!","cn":"不要盯着我 - 这很无礼！"},{"c":"Hlasek gave him a long, cold stare.","cn":"赫拉塞克冷冷地盯着他看了很久。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stare at","cn":"凝视，盯住"},{"c":"stare into","cn":"v. 凝视"},{"c":"stare decisis","cn":"遵循先例；（拉）[律]根据过去判例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝视，盯着看；显眼","ws":["pore","peer at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"凝视，盯着看","ws":["peer at","gaze at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝视；注视","ws":["regard","gaze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staring","cn":"凝视的，目不转睛的；瞪着眼的；显眼的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staring","cn":"凝视；盯着看；显眼（stare的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stare:凝视，注视","d":"来自古英语 starian,凝视，目不转睛，来自 Proto-Germanic*staren,僵硬，变直，来自 PIE*ster, 僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 stark,startle,sterile."}]} +{"word":"tragedy","phonetic0":"ˈtrædʒədi","phonetic1":"ˈtrædʒədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲惨事件，惨剧；悲剧（作品）；不幸，遗憾；令人非常烦乱（或生气）的情形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two days later tragedy struck.","cn":"两天后悲剧发生了。"},{"c":"The whole affair ended in tragedy.","cn":"整个事件以悲剧而告终。"},{"c":"Instead of tragedy, we got melodrama.","cn":"我们看到的是情节剧，而不是悲剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲剧；灾难；惨案","ws":["disaster","calamity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tragic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tragic","cn":"悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的"},{"c":"tragical","cn":"悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tragically","cn":"悲剧地；悲惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tragedian","cn":"悲剧演员；悲剧作家"},{"c":"tragedienne","cn":"悲剧女演员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tragedy:悲剧","d":"在古希腊有一种吟游诗人，他们走村串户，四处游荡，为人们朗诵或演唱叙事史诗。这种吟游诗人叫tragoidos；这里的trago，就是“goat（山羊）”；oidos即“singer（歌手）”。英语的tragedy就是从trago，即“山羊”演变来的。\n可是“悲剧”怎么会是从“山羊”变来的呢？关于这一点，历来众说纷纭，莫衷一是，有一种说法是，当时的悲歌是为向古希腊的戏剧之神Dionysus献祭的山羊而唱的，另一种说法是，“山羊”是作为节日的奖品发放的。还有一种说法，古希腊的来兹波斯岛的Arion在节日时身穿山羊皮衣向一帮色情狂演说，招致了感情奔放的悲剧。"},{"t":"tragedy:悲剧","d":"今指“悲剧”的tragedy 一词其字面原义是goat-song（山羊之歌）。它源于希腊语tragoidia,该词原指由一人或多人扮演山羊，有人伴唱的一种宗教仪式舞蹈。悲剧与山羊究竟有何联系，这一直是学者们长期以来争论不休的问题。一般学者认为，希腊悲剧和喜剧源于祭祀酒神狄俄尼索斯（Dionysus）的仪式，因此有的学者把tragedy 一词所含有tragos （山羊）这一成分归因于作祭祀用的山羊。有的人认为山羊在古代曾被作为狂欢活动中诵诗会上的优胜奖品之一。还有的认为，早期的悲剧演员就像戏剧中的森林之神（satyrs）总是身披羊皮。"},{"t":"tragedy:悲剧（戏剧），悲剧作品","d":"来自拉丁语 tragedia,悲剧，来自希腊语 tragodia,悲剧，来自 tragos,山羊，-edy,诗，歌，词源 同 ode,comedy.该词字面意思即山羊之歌，其词义过渡存在争议，一说是古希腊时期演员演 戏的时候披着山羊皮，一说是对演员奖励一只山羊，还有说法是在演戏之前宰一只山羊祭祀 神灵，而山羊在古希腊时期为常见祭品。"}]} +{"word":"tragic","phonetic0":"ˈtrædʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtrædʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲惨的，悲痛的，可悲的；悲剧的；糟透了的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<澳新，非正式>无趣的人，不善社交的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel is comic and tragic.","cn":"这本小说兼有喜剧和悲剧的特点。"},{"c":"It was just a tragic accident.","cn":"这只是一场悲惨的事故。"},{"c":"The play is both comic and tragic.","cn":"这部剧既滑稽又悲惨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tragic hero","cn":"悲剧英雄；英雄好汉"},{"c":"tragic atmosphere","cn":"悲剧气氛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的","ws":["evil","unfortunate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tragic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tragical","cn":"悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tragically","cn":"悲剧地；悲惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tragedy","cn":"悲剧；灾难；惨案"},{"c":"tragedian","cn":"悲剧演员；悲剧作家"},{"c":"tragedienne","cn":"悲剧女演员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tragic:悲剧的，悲惨的","d":"来自 tragedy,悲剧（戏剧），-ic,形容词后缀。词义由戏剧的悲剧通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"tram","phonetic0":"træm","phonetic1":"træm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>有轨电车；<史>（煤矿用的）煤车，矿车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用煤车运载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1882, the city's first electric tram cars went into service.","cn":"1882年，该市第1批电车投入使用。"},{"c":"No money can be spent on the construction and operation of the tram.","cn":"没有钱可以用于有轨电车的建设和运行。"},{"c":"The project will also upgrade existing tram lines and bicycle paths.","cn":"该项目还将改善现有的电车线和自行车道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peak tram","cn":"山顶电车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘电车","ws":["trolley"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bowl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"滚木球戏；保龄球戏"},{"c":"bowler","cn":"圆顶礼帽；投球手；玩滚球的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"打保龄球（bowl的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bowl:碗","d":"词源同ball, 球。"}]} +{"word":"bow","phonetic0":"baʊ; bəʊ","phonetic1":"baʊ; boʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鞠躬，点头；低下（头）；停止对抗，屈从于；（使）弯曲；用弓拉奏（乐曲）；<美>（新影片）首映，（新产品）投放市场"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞠躬，点头；船头；蝴蝶结；弓；琴弓；（用琴弓拉的）一段（音乐）；字母的一弯；（钥匙、剪刀等的）金属环状柄，圆形拎环；<美>眼镜架，眼镜框"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bow）（英、美、爱尔兰）鲍（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was armed with a bow and arrow.","cn":"他佩带着弓箭。"},{"c":"Her hair was tied back in a neat bow.","cn":"她的头发扎在脑后打了个整齐的蝴蝶结。"},{"c":"I untied the bow and unwrapped the small box.","cn":"我解开蝴蝶结，拆开那个小盒子的包装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bow down","cn":"鞠躬"},{"c":"bow and arrow","cn":"弓和箭；弧矢"},{"c":"bow in","cn":"恭敬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弓；鞠躬；船首","ws":["stem","Yumi"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鞠躬；弯腰","ws":["stoop down","bend down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞠躬；弯腰","ws":["stoop down","bend down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的","ws":["curve","winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bowing","cn":"运弓法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bowing","cn":"鞠躬（bow的ing形式）；弯腰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bow:鞠躬，弓","d":"来自PIE *bheug, 弯。"},{"t":"bow:弓(形)，鞠躬，点头，蝴蝶结，船头","d":"来源于日耳曼语bug-,在古英语中为boga(弓,拱)"}]} +{"word":"bowel","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊəl","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肠，肠道；内部，深处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was suffering from a bowel obstruction.","cn":"那男孩当时在受肠梗阻之苦。"},{"c":"The blade missed his kidney, but went into his bowel.","cn":"刀片没刺中他的肾脏，但却扎进了他的肠子。"},{"c":"Symptoms such as stomach pains and irritable bowels can be signs of bowel cancer.","cn":"胃痛和肠易激等症状都可能是肠癌的征兆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bowel movement","cn":"排便"},{"c":"irritable bowel syndrome","cn":"[医]肠道易激综合症"},{"c":"small bowel","cn":"小肠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肠；内部；同情","ws":["interior","inside","inner","feeling","compassion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"contact:接触","d":"con-, 强调。-tact, 接触，词源同tactile, tangible."},{"t":"contact:与","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tact-接触"}]} +{"word":"bowl","phonetic0":"bəʊl","phonetic1":"boʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碗，盆；一碗之量；碗状物；<英>草地滚球；（草地滚球中的）木球，圆球 ；<美>椭圆形运动场，环形剧场 ；美式足球季后赛；盆地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滚（球，箍或其他圆形物）；（板球等）投球；击中三柱门使（击球手）出局；迅速移动；打保龄球；（打保龄球）得（分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She served him a bowl of beef stew.","cn":"她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。"},{"c":"I have a bowl of cereal every morning.","cn":"我每天早上吃一碗麦片粥。"},{"c":"The glass bowl smashed into a thousand pieces.","cn":"玻璃碗咣的一声摔了个粉碎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碗；木球；大酒杯","ws":["knurr","rummer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"玩保龄球；滑动；平稳快速移动","ws":["slip","slide"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投球；旋转；平稳快速移动","ws":["go round and round","fly about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bowl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"滚木球戏；保龄球戏"},{"c":"bowler","cn":"圆顶礼帽；投球手；玩滚球的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bowling","cn":"打保龄球（bowl的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bowl:碗","d":"词源同ball, 球。"}]} +{"word":"boycott","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪkɒt","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪkɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抵制，拒绝参加"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵制行动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boycott）博伊科特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opposition leaders had called for a boycott of the vote.","cn":"反对派领导者号召联合抵制投票。"},{"c":"We are asking people to boycott goods from companies that use child labour.","cn":"我们正呼吁大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。"},{"c":"A spokesman says the president has backed off from his threat to boycott the conference.","cn":"一位发言人说，总统已经撤回了他抵制这次会谈的威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"contain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"container","cn":"集装箱；容器"},{"c":"containment","cn":"包含；牵制；容量；密闭度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contain:包含","d":"con-, 强调。-tain, 持，握，词源同detain, tension."},{"t":"contain:包含，容纳，装有；等于，相当于","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tain-握,持有"}]} +{"word":"contact","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntækt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联系，联络；接触，触摸；联络人，熟人，社会关系；会见，往来，接触；传染病接触者；隐形眼镜；接通电，触点，接头；（无线电）通信"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联系，联络；接触"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供联络的；接触性的，通过接触而起作用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will contact you by letter.","cn":"我会给你写信联系的。"},{"c":"You can contact us by e-mail.","cn":"你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。"},{"c":"He tends to avoid all physical contact.","cn":"他倾向于避免一切身体接触。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contact us","cn":"联系我们；联络我们；联系方式"},{"c":"contact with","cn":"与…联系"},{"c":"in contact with","cn":"接触；与…有联系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电][电子]接触，联系","ws":["touch","link"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"联系，[电][电子]接触","ws":["meet","to link"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contagious","phonetic0":"kənˈteɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"kənˈteɪdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疾病）接触性传染的；（情感）具有感染力的；患接触传染病的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scarlet fever is highly contagious.","cn":"猩红热的接触传染性很强。"},{"c":"Laughing is contagious.","cn":"笑是有感染力的。"},{"c":"This disease is not contagious [infectious].","cn":"这病不传染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contagious disease","cn":"接触传染病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的","ws":["occurrent","chancy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分","ws":["happenchance","detachment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contingent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contingency","cn":"偶然性；[安全] 意外事故；可能性；[审计] 意外开支"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"contingence","cn":"接触；相切；偶然性（等于contingency）；意外事件；可能发生的附带事件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contingent:代表团，小分队","d":"来自contingency, 紧急事件，或处理紧急事件的人。"}]} +{"word":"contain","phonetic0":"kənˈteɪn","phonetic1":"kənˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包含，容纳；遏制，防止……蔓延；抑制（感情）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most vegetables contain fibre.","cn":"大多数蔬菜含有纤维。"},{"c":"This drink doesn't contain any alcohol.","cn":"这种饮料不含任何酒精。"},{"c":"Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.","cn":"有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）","ws":["involve","possess","regulate","manage","accept"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"含有；自制","ws":["restrain oneself","abstain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"container","cn":"集装箱；容器"},{"c":"containment","cn":"包含；牵制；容量；密闭度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contain:包含","d":"con-, 强调。-tain, 持，握，词源同detain, tension."},{"t":"contain:包含，容纳，装有；等于，相当于","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tain-握,持有"}]} +{"word":"contaminate","phonetic0":"kənˈtæmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"kənˈtæmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染，弄脏；毒害，腐蚀（人的思想或品德）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.","cn":"一个有关食物的都市神话声称，如果食物只在地上停留几秒钟，灰尘和细菌就不太有可能污染它。"},{"c":"Hostile relationships invidiously contaminate our wellbeing.","cn":"敌对关系损害我们的健康。"},{"c":"Previously, MTBE (methyl tertiary-butyl ether) was the oxygenate of choice, but fell out of favour in 2004 when it was found to contaminate ground water.","cn":"以前，MTBE（甲基叔丁基醚）曾作为汽油充氧剂，但是，在2004年，人们发现它污染了地下水，所以就不再使用它了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"污染，弄脏","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty","poison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的"},{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contamination","cn":"污染，玷污；污染物"},{"c":"contaminant","cn":"污染物；致污物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contaminate:污染","d":"con-, 强调。-tam, 接触，来自-tag变体，词源同tactile, tangible。即被接触过的，被污染的。"},{"t":"contaminate:污染，传染，使腐败","d":"拉丁语动词tangere(接触)在拉丁语中的派生词有复合名词contagmen(接触),contamen(接触),复合动词contaminare(接触),进入英语为contaminate。 \n 词根词缀： con-共同 + tamin(-tang-)接触 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"contingent","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪndʒənt","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪndʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军队的）分遣队；代表团"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附带的，依情况而定的；偶然（发生）的，可能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The largest contingent was from the United States.","cn":"最大的会议代表团来自美国。"},{"c":"The crowd included a big contingent from Cleveland.","cn":"人群中包括一个来自克利夫兰的大型代表团。"},{"c":"The American contingent will stay overnight in London.","cn":"美国代表团将在伦敦留宿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的","ws":["occurrent","chancy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分","ws":["happenchance","detachment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contingent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contingency","cn":"偶然性；[安全] 意外事故；可能性；[审计] 意外开支"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"contingence","cn":"接触；相切；偶然性（等于contingency）；意外事件；可能发生的附带事件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contingent:代表团，小分队","d":"来自contingency, 紧急事件，或处理紧急事件的人。"}]} +{"word":"romance","phonetic0":"rəʊˈmæns","phonetic1":"ˈroʊmæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常指短暂的）浪漫史，爱情关系，风流韵事；爱情，恋爱；传奇色彩，浪漫情调；（对某物的）迷恋，钟情；爱情故事；传奇故事；浪漫曲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……求爱，追求（某人）；夸张，渲染；讨好，奉承"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（语言）罗曼语的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Romance）（西）罗曼塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a whirlwind romance.","cn":"他们之间有过一段短暂的风流韵事。"},{"c":"This is a slow-burn romance.","cn":"这是一场发展缓慢的恋情。"},{"c":"I was reading some trashy romance novel.","cn":"我当时正在阅读一些垃圾爱情小说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"romance languages","cn":"罗曼斯语（由拉丁语演变而成的语言）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事","ws":["legend","affair"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"虚构；渲染；写传奇","ws":["cook up","think up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"romantic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"romantic","cn":"浪漫的；多情的；空想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"romantically","cn":"浪漫地；不切实际地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"romantic","cn":"浪漫的人"},{"c":"romanticism","cn":"浪漫主义；浪漫精神"},{"c":"romanticist","cn":"浪漫主义者；浪漫主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"romanticize","cn":"浪漫化；传奇化"},{"c":"romanticise","cn":"（英）有浪漫主义思想；（英）以浪漫方式进行（等于romanticize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"romantic","cn":"使…浪漫化"},{"c":"romanticize","cn":"使浪漫化；使传奇化"},{"c":"romanticise","cn":"（英）使浪漫化（等于romanticize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"romance:（罗曼史）：描写骑士历险故事的罗马式小说","d":"法国地区（高卢）在历史上曾经被古罗马统治，后来日耳曼民族大迁徙时，在法国地区建立了法兰克王国。因此古代法国人的语言掺杂了罗马和日耳曼两种因素。法国南部、靠近意大利的地方，当地人说话口音和方式接近罗马方言，在法语中称为romanz（罗马式的），来自拉丁语Romanicus（罗马式的）。在当地广泛流传一种叙事诗，讲的都是一些骑士历险故事，里面自然少不了骑士与贵妇人之间的浪漫爱情。由于这些叙事诗是用romanz（罗马式的）的语言写作或吟唱的，法国人便将这一类故事称为romanz，这就是英语单词romance的来源。\n romance：[ro'mæns] n.罗曼史，传奇，风流韵事，历险故事"},{"t":"romance:浪漫文学","d":"romance指的是“浪漫文学”、“传奇故事”、“风流韵事”等。我国的电影《张铁匠的罗曼史》中的“罗曼”就是这个词的译音。\n上面这些意思看上去似乎和城市名“罗马”（当时拼作Roma）并无关系，然而它们不仅从字形上有关，而且romance一词确是从Roma变化来的。Romance来自古法语的Romans，是拉丁语Romanus（罗马人）的派生词，其最初的含义是罗马人广为流传的一首歌曲或一则韵文故事。由于歌曲或故事的内容大都是描写骑士的冒险或恋爱故事的，于是romance就转化为“传奇故事”、“风流韵事”、“浪漫文学”等含义。"},{"t":"romance:浪漫，风流韵事","d":"来自 Romance,罗曼语。用以指兴起于中世纪的用罗曼语写作的骑士冒险故事小说，常常含 有大量的英雄救美的情节，后由该词引申词义浪漫，风流韵事，且成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"romantic","phonetic0":"rəʊˈmæntɪk","phonetic1":"roʊˈmæntɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）浪漫的，有情调的；（事物）富有浪漫色彩的，充满浪漫气息的；爱情的，情爱的；不切实际的，空想的；（文学、艺术和音乐）浪漫主义的（Romantic）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浪漫的人；爱幻想的人，空想者； 浪漫主义作家（或音乐家、艺术家）（Romantic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie is a romantic comedy.","cn":"这部电影是一个浪漫喜剧。"},{"c":"You're a hopeless romantic.","cn":"你是个无可救药的浪漫主义者。"},{"c":"They sang a slow romantic number.","cn":"他们演唱了一首缓慢的浪漫歌曲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"romantic love","cn":"浪漫爱情"},{"c":"romantic movement","cn":"浪漫主义运动（十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动）"},{"c":"new romantic","cn":"新浪漫；新浪漫主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪漫的；多情的；空想的","ws":["fantastic","amorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"romantic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"romantically","cn":"浪漫地；不切实际地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"romance","cn":"传奇；浪漫史；风流韵事；冒险故事"},{"c":"romanticism","cn":"浪漫主义；浪漫精神"},{"c":"romanticist","cn":"浪漫主义者；浪漫主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"romance","cn":"虚构；渲染；写传奇"},{"c":"romanticize","cn":"浪漫化；传奇化"},{"c":"romanticise","cn":"（英）有浪漫主义思想；（英）以浪漫方式进行（等于romanticize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"romanticize","cn":"使浪漫化；使传奇化"},{"c":"romanticise","cn":"（英）使浪漫化（等于romanticize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"romantic:","d":""},{"t":"romantic:浪漫的","d":"来自 romance,浪漫，-itic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bounce","phonetic0":"baʊns","phonetic1":"baʊns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"弹起，反弹；跳动，蹦；（使）上下晃动；（用膝盖）颠动（孩子）；蹦蹦跳跳地去；拒付，退回（支票等）；退回（电子邮件）；驱逐，解雇；（向某人）透露主意（以试探其反应）；反复跳槽，来回往返某地；（光线或声音）反射；撞击，碰撞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹跳，跳动；弹性，弹力；活力，精力；（头发的）弹性，蓬松；突然的增长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's not much bounce left in these balls.","cn":"这些球已没有多少弹性了。"},{"c":"Players complained about the uneven bounce of the tennis court.","cn":"运动员抱怨说网球场的反弹力不均匀。"},{"c":"There was a bounce to his step.","cn":"他的步伐矫健有力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bounce back","cn":"反弹；迅速恢复活力"},{"c":"on the bounce","cn":"◎在弹起时"},{"c":"bounce the ball","cn":"拍球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳；弹力；活力","ws":["energy","vitality","spring","elasticity","vigor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回","ws":["rebound","resile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bounce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bouncing","cn":"跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的"},{"c":"bouncy","cn":"有弹性的；快活的；精神饱满的；自大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bouncer","cn":"保镖；巨大的东西；跳跃的人；吹牛者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bouncing","cn":"弹跳（bounce的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bounce:弹起，跳起","d":"来源于中古英语。大部分词源学家认为其属于拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"bound","phonetic0":"baʊnd","phonetic1":"baʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必然的，肯定的；受约束的，有义务的；被……所限制的，被……所束缚的；要到……去的，驶往……的；装订好的，有封面的；（与……）紧密相连的，关系密切；准备就绪的；（语法要素）黏附的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳跃，蹦跳着走；形成……的边界，划界；限制，约束；突然增长，急剧上升；（尤指圆形的物体）弹回，弹开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"界限，限制；蹦跳，跳跃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捆绑；使团结；凝结（bind 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bound his hands together.","cn":"他们把他的双手绑在一起。"},{"c":"We were homeward bound at last.","cn":"我们终于要回家了。"},{"c":"The ship was bound for Italy.","cn":"这艘船是开往意大利的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upper bound","cn":"上界；最大值"},{"c":"bound for","cn":"开往…"},{"c":"be bound by","cn":"受…约束；由…联系起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的","ws":["controlled","liable"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；使跳跃","ws":["chain","jump","dance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；跳跃","ws":["region","extent","scope","spectrum","territory","range","area"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"限制；弹起","ws":["to limit","be confined to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bounded","cn":"有界限的"},{"c":"boundless","cn":"无限的；无边无际的"},{"c":"bouncing","cn":"跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boundlessly","cn":"无限地；无穷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boundary","cn":"边界；范围；分界线"},{"c":"bouncer","cn":"保镖；巨大的东西；跳跃的人；吹牛者"},{"c":"boundedness","cn":"[数] 有界性；局限性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bouncing","cn":"弹跳（bounce的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bound:边界，束缚，有义务，弹","d":"1.弹，跳，拟声词，同bounce.\n 2.边界，束缚，词源同bind."},{"t":"bound:边界，束缚，有义务，弹","d":"同源词：bind词组/短语：be bound to do 一定,必定be bound for 准备前往;在前往…的途中"}]} +{"word":"boundary","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊndri","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊndri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分界线，边界；界限，范围；（板球）击球超过边界线得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Bow Brook forms the western boundary of the wood.","cn":"鲍溪成了树林的西边界。"},{"c":"How can volcanic activity occur so far from a plate boundary?","cn":"火山活动是如何在离板块边界那么远的地方发生的呢？"},{"c":"We crossed the county boundary into Devon.","cn":"我们越过郡界进入了德文。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boundary condition","cn":"边界条件，界面条件"},{"c":"boundary value","cn":"边值；边界值"},{"c":"boundary layer","cn":"边界层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]边界；范围；分界线","ws":["region","extent","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"范围；跳跃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"限制；弹起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"束缚；使跳跃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boundary:","d":""},{"t":"boundary:","d":"bound + -ary, 古法语, 来自拉丁语."}]} +{"word":"trap","phonetic0":"træp","phonetic1":"træp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（捕捉动物的）陷阱，网，夹子；圈套，诡计；伏击；牢笼，困境；<俚>嘴；（尤指旧时使用的）双轮轻便马车；（应该避免的）错误，问题；（赛狗开始时的）放狗隔栏；（高尔夫球场的）沙坑，凹地；容器，存贮装置；（水管）存水弯，U形管；抛靶器（将泥鸽等抛于空中以打靶）；<史>（射球戏用的）抛球器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设陷阱（或夹子、捕捉器）捕捉；使陷入圈套，使中计；诱捕，抓捕；使无力改变，使受限制；把……困在，使陷于（尤指危险之地）；（尤指身体某部位等）被卡住；聚集（空气、气体或能量等）；（英足）停（球）；（棒球）抓住（从地上弹起的球）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>暗色岩"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trap）（美、丹、法、荷）特拉普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A trap was laid, with fresh bait.","cn":"陷阱设置好，还投放了新诱饵。"},{"c":"Suspecting nothing, he walked right into the trap.","cn":"他毫无觉察，径直走入陷阱。"},{"c":"Nathan's dog got caught in a trap.","cn":"内森的狗被捕捉器夹住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on trap","cn":"可得的；随时可用的"},{"c":"steam trap","cn":"疏水阀；疏水器；汽水分离器；凝汽阀"},{"c":"ion trap","cn":"离子阱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境","ws":["ensnare"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]陷阱；圈套；[建]存水弯","ws":["web","mesh","pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trapped","cn":"捕获的；陷入困境的；收集的；受到限制的"},{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获的；封闭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获；设陷阱；隔气"},{"c":"trapper","cn":"设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器；[矿业] 矿井风门开关管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"诱捕（trap的ing形式）；设陷阱；阻止；使密封于管内"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trapped","cn":"诱捕（trap的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trap:陷阱，罗网，圈套","d":"来自古英语 traeppe,陷阱，罗网，来自 Proto-Germanic*trep,踩踏，来自 PIE*der,走，跑，步 行，词源同 trip,tramp,tread.词义通俗化为圈套。"}]} +{"word":"trash","phonetic0":"træʃ","phonetic1":"træʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废物；<美>垃圾桶；劣质的东西，（尤指）拙劣的作品；<美>废物，窝囊废；（西印度）（作燃料的）甘蔗叶（梢），甘蔗渣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>损坏，毁坏；<非正式>抨击，谴责；<非正式>丢弃，去除；（计算机）把（文件，程序）送进回收站删除，清空（磁盘）；剥（甘蔗）皮以使其更快成熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you take out the trash?","cn":"你可以把垃圾带出去吗？"},{"c":"I threw it in the trash.","cn":"我把它扔进了垃圾桶。"},{"c":"The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.","cn":"院子杂草丛生，堆满了垃圾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trash can","cn":"垃圾桶"},{"c":"trash bin","cn":"垃圾箱"},{"c":"trash talk","cn":"废话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾；废物","ws":["refuse","garbage","waste","junk","rubbish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"丢弃；修建树枝","ws":["slough off","reject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trashy","cn":"没用的；碎屑的；垃圾似的；无价值的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trash:垃圾，废物","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"travel","phonetic0":"ˈtræv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtræv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指长途）旅行；走动，移动；（以某速度、朝某方向或在某距离内）行进；（光或声音）传播；（食品等）经得起长途运输；周游，走遍；（尤指车辆）快速行进；（消息）流传；盛行各地；（篮球运动中）走步；（目光）扫视，移动；交往；想象来到"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行；（出国）旅游；（机器部件的）运动范围，运动速度，运动模式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's cheaper to travel midweek.","cn":"在星期中间旅行较便宜。"},{"c":"We always travel first class.","cn":"我们总坐头等舱旅行。"},{"c":"He detested air travel.","cn":"他厌恶空中旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"travel agency","cn":"旅行社"},{"c":"travel in","cn":"旅行推销；四出兜销"},{"c":"travel service","cn":"旅行社；旅游服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旅行；行进；步行；交往","ws":["proceed","foot","company","sort","mix"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"经过；在…旅行","ws":["go by","go past"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行；游历；漫游","ws":["journey","tour","trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"travel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"travelling","cn":"旅行的；移动的；旅行用的"},{"c":"traveled","cn":"富有旅行经验的；旅客多的；旅客使用的"},{"c":"travelled","cn":"有过…旅行的，去过…地方的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"travelling","cn":"旅行（travel的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"traveled","cn":"旅行（travel的过去分词）"},{"c":"travelled","cn":"旅行（等于traveled，travel的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"travel:（旅行）：古代令人痛苦的长途旅行","d":"英语中，表示“旅行”的单词travel和表示“艰辛劳动、分娩之苦”的单词travail拼写十分接近，实际上它们来自同一词源，拥有相同的初始含义，表示“受苦、辛苦劳作”。在中世纪时，交通很不发达，因此长途旅行是一件非常令人痛苦并且危险的事情。单词travel的词源就反映了这一事实。\n travel：['træv(ə)l] v.旅行，经过，行进n.旅行，游历\n travail： ['træveɪl] n.艰苦劳动，分娩之苦vi.辛勤劳动，经受分娩之苦"},{"t":"travel:旅行","d":"在古时候出门旅行是极其辛苦而又非常危险的事，这一点在英语某些词的词源上就有所反映。例如现指“旅行”的travel 一词原先就含有“辛苦”之义，它是意指“辛苦”或“剧痛”的travail 一词之异体。其实这两个词都来自法语travailer （劳动），并可溯源至拉丁语trepalium（刑具）。当我们说farewell （再见）时，实际上常含有travel well（一路平安）的意思。甚至连peril（危险）一词也是源于意含the danger of going forth to travel （出门旅行的风险）的拉丁词periculum的。"},{"t":"travel:旅行","d":"travel的本义就含“痛苦”。tra为前缀“三”，如triple（三倍）；vel是词根pal“尖桩”的变体，和pale（栅栏）同源，体会v、p音变。本指一种折磨人的有三个尖头的刑具。可见在古代的环境下，出远门是件痛苦的事情。"},{"t":"travel:旅行，游历，传送","d":"来自中古英语 travailen,远行，出门，原义为折磨，词源同 travail.比喻用法，因古代出门由于 交通不便，出门远行充满艰辛和痛苦。"}]} +{"word":"wooden","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdn","phonetic1":"ˈwʊd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木制的；（行为）僵硬的，呆板的；木头似的，木头特性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pier is a wooden structure.","cn":"这个码头是木结构建筑。"},{"c":"They sat on wooden boxes.","cn":"他们坐在木箱上。"},{"c":"Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairs.","cn":"莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wooden furniture","cn":"木制家具；木家具"},{"c":"wooden box","cn":"木箱；木盒子"},{"c":"wooden floor","cn":"木质地板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]木制的；僵硬的，呆板的","ws":["mechanical","rigid","dead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"woodenly","cn":"呆板地；笨拙地；木然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"木材；木制品；树林"},{"c":"woodenware","cn":"木制用具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"收集木材"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"植林于；给…添加木柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wooden:","d":""}]} +{"word":"work","phonetic0":"wɜːk","phonetic1":"wɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，职业；劳动，活计；职责，工作内容；作品，著作；工作成果，作为；工作地点，工作时间；工作所需的材料（或档案等）；（机器的）活动部件（the works）；<非正式>所有东西，全套物品（the works）；土木工程，建筑（works）；工厂（works）；善行，德行（works）；防御工事；（物理学）功；<非正式>整形手术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，干活儿；从事体力（或脑力）劳动；从事……工作，在……工作；努力取得，力争；运转，运行；开动，操作（机器、装置等）；奏效，成功；产生……作用；（使）变成，逐步移动；（使）（身体某部位）抽动；（用某种材料）画画，创作；使成形，加工；博得，赢得（众人的支持或欢心）；<美>计算，算出；思考，动脑筋；以（某种假定或思想）为基础（或前提）；<非正式>安排；耕种；开采（矿）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工作的，与工作有关的；适合工作时穿戴的；用于工作的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Work）（英、埃塞、丹、冰、美）沃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They work terrifically fast.","cn":"他们工作极快。"},{"c":"Work is proceeding slowly.","cn":"工作进展缓慢。"},{"c":"I work in advertising.","cn":"我在广告业工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work in","cn":"进入；插进"},{"c":"at work","cn":"在工作；上班"},{"c":"work with","cn":"与…共事；对……有效"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作；[物]功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品","ws":["job","pursuit","operation","profession","career","employment","behavior"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进","ws":["operate","keep","handle","run"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"工作；运作；起作用","ws":["operate","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的"},{"c":"workaholic","cn":"醉心于工作的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workaholic","cn":"专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"worker","cn":"工人；劳动者；职蚁"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"work:工作，劳动，操作，职业，[物]功，手工，作品，机件","d":"来源于原始印欧语werg-/worg-(做,工作),经由名词形式wergon进入史前日耳曼语成为werkam,在日耳曼语族各语支中形成的词汇除了英语work,还有德语和荷兰语werk,瑞典语verk。"},{"t":"work:工作","d":"来自 PIE*werg,做，做工，词源同 organ,urgent,wright."}]} +{"word":"worker","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作者，工作人员；劳工，工人；工作做得……的人；工人阶级（the workers）；工蜂，工蚁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worker）沃克（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a zealous worker for charity.","cn":"她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者。"},{"c":"Meyers is a diligent and prolific worker.","cn":"迈耶斯是个勤奋而且出活多的工人。"},{"c":"She was an industrious and willing worker.","cn":"她是个勤劳肯干的工人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skilled worker","cn":"技术工入"},{"c":"office worker","cn":"上班族"},{"c":"social worker","cn":"社会服务人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工人；劳动者；职蚁","ws":["laborer","factory hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workingman","cn":"工人；劳动者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"workout","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锻炼，训练；试验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He quickly vacated the gym after the workout.","cn":"锻炼完他很快离开了健身房。"},{"c":"This workout helps you to burn off fat and tone muscles.","cn":"这项锻炼有助于消耗脂肪，使肌肉强健。"},{"c":"Gym owner David Barton will guide them through a workout.","cn":"健身房主人戴维•巴顿将指导他们完成锻炼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锻炼；练习；试验","ws":["practice","exercise","proof","experiment","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ascend:上升","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 在sc, sp, st开头词根前缩小为a-. 词根scend, 爬，爬升，比较descend，下降."},{"t":"ascend:攀登，登上","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -scend-攀爬"}]} +{"word":"workshop","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车间，工场，作坊；研讨会，讲习班"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在正式上演前）研讨性演出（戏剧）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This workshop helps young unemployed people.","cn":"这个讲习班帮助失业的年轻人。"},{"c":"She got a bank loan to rent and equip a small workshop.","cn":"她取得一笔银行贷款来租用和装备一个小车间。"},{"c":"Trumpeter Marcus Belgrave ran a jazz workshop for young artists.","cn":"鼓手马库斯马贝尔格瑞夫为年轻艺术家们举办了一场爵士乐研讨会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"processing workshop","cn":"[经]加工车间"},{"c":"workshop section","cn":"工段"},{"c":"workshop building","cn":"厂房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业]车间；研讨会；[工经]工场；讲习班","ws":["plant","proseminar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"workshop:","d":""},{"t":"workshop:车间，研讨会","d":"work,工作，shop,工厂，车间。引申词义研讨会。"}]} +{"word":"as","phonetic0":"æz; əz","phonetic1":"æz; əz","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"作为；以……身份；当作；像，如同；当……时"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（程度或数量上）同样，一样；例如，诸如"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"像……一样；（说明某事应完成的时间或发生的频率）；照……方式，和……一样；正如，如同；当……时候，在……时候；虽然，尽管；因为，由于；（关系）就像，相当于；以至于（与so或such连用表结果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're as tall as your father.","cn":"你和你父亲一样高。"},{"c":"I felt as pleased as anything.","cn":"我感到无比高兴。"},{"c":"He's as stubborn as a mule.","cn":"他像骡子一样倔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as well","cn":"也；同样地；还不如"},{"c":"as well as","cn":"也；和…一样；不但…而且"},{"c":"as one","cn":"一致的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为；随着；虽然；依照；当…时","ws":["because","although","since","for","seeing"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"如同；当作；以…的身份","ws":["in the light of","like"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地；和…一样的","ws":["equally","similarly","same","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"as:如同","d":"由古英语alswa 分化出来的两个单词as 和 also, 后在词义和语法上逐渐产生了变化。"}]} +{"word":"ascend","phonetic0":"əˈsend","phonetic1":"əˈsend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"攀登，登上；上升，升高，通往高处；升职，晋升；追溯，溯源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Planes must zigzag from one ground beacon to the next, and ascend and descend in steps at each stage obtaining permission from the ground.","cn":"飞机从一个地面信标到下一个信标曲折飞行，在每一阶段都要经过地面的许可才能上升和下降。"},{"c":"The path started to ascend more steeply.","cn":"小径开始陡峭而上。"},{"c":"A number of staircases ascend from the cobbled streets onto the ramparts.","cn":"若干个阶梯从鹅卵石街道向上延伸到城墙上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上升；登高；追溯","ws":["raise","arise","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攀登，上升","ws":["scale","climb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"},{"c":"ascensional","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascensive","cn":"进步的；上升的；强调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascension","cn":"上升；耶稣升天"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"},{"c":"ascender","cn":"上升的人或物；字母的上半（或下半）出头部分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ascend:上升","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 在sc, sp, st开头词根前缩小为a-. 词根scend, 爬，爬升，比较descend，下降."},{"t":"ascend:攀登，登上","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -scend-攀爬"}]} +{"word":"ascertain","phonetic0":"ˌæsəˈteɪn","phonetic1":"ˌæsərˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"查明，确定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can be difficult to ascertain the facts.","cn":"可能难以查明事实真相。"},{"c":"Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to which the child understands what he is reading.","cn":"通过这样做，老师将能确定这个孩子对他正在读的内容的理解程度。"},{"c":"Cricket keeps an off-field umpire for boundary calls, and to ascertain whether batsmen are run out and if catches are real.","cn":"板球有一个场外的裁判来判定边界，并确定击球手是否出局，接球是否真实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确定；查明；探知","ws":["confirm","identify","assure oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascertain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascertainable","cn":"可查明的；可确定的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ascertain:确认","d":"as-同ad-. certain, 确定。"},{"t":"ascertain:确定，查明，弄清","d":"词根词缀： as-加强意义 + -cert-确信 + -ain形容词词尾(转化为动词)"}]} +{"word":"ascribe","phonetic0":"əˈskraɪb","phonetic1":"əˈskraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……归因于；认为……是……所说（或所为）；认为……具有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We ascribe great importance to these policies.","cn":"我们认为这些政策十分重要。"},{"c":"We do not ascribe a superior wisdom to government or the state.","cn":"我们并不将胜人一筹的智慧归属于政府或国家。"},{"c":"Even without gadgets that understand our spoken commands, research suggests that, as bizarre as it sounds, under certain circumstances, people regularly ascribe human traits to everyday objects.","cn":"研究表明，即使没有能够理解我们口头指令的小工具，在某些情况下，人们也会经常认为日常物品具有人的特性，尽管这听起来很奇怪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"归因于；归咎于","ws":["blame","put down to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascribable","cn":"可归于...的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ascribe:","d":""},{"t":"ascribe:归因于","d":"发音释义：[ə'skraɪb] vt. 归因于；归咎于\n 结构分析：ascribe = a（=ad，去）+scribe（写、刻）→写入其中→归入其中→归因于\n 词源解释：scribe←拉丁语scribere（写）←原始印欧语skribh（切割、雕刻）\n 背景知识：古代人没有纸笔，书写方式主要是在树木、泥板等材料上刻写，所以scribe既表示“铭刻”，也表示“书写”。\n 同源词：script（脚本←写下的内容）；inscribe（题写、铭刻）；manuscript（手稿）；describe（描述），subscribe（订阅）\n 衍生词：ascription（归属、归因）"},{"t":"ascribe:认为","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根scribe, 写，见describe."},{"t":"ascribe:把...归因于；把...归属于","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -scrib-写 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cool","phonetic0":"kuːl","phonetic1":"kuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凉的，凉爽的；（衣服布料）使人凉爽的；冷静的，沉着的；时髦的，酷的；没问题，不介意；冷漠的，冷淡的；冷色调的；<非正式>（钱）大笔的，不折不扣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）冷却，（使）变凉；（感情）冷静下来，冷淡下来"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>冷静地，镇定地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凉快，凉爽；平静，镇静；时髦，酷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cool）（英）库尔，（法）科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed very cool and unemotional.","cn":"她显得十分冷静。"},{"c":"The house was refreshingly cool inside.","cn":"屋内清凉宜人。"},{"c":"That's a cool hat.","cn":"那是一顶很酷的帽子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stay cool","cn":"保持冷静"},{"c":"so cool","cn":"真酷"},{"c":"cool down","cn":"冷却；平静下来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凉爽的；冷静的；出色的","ws":["philosophical","cracking"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…冷却；使…平静下来","ws":["still"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变凉；平息","ws":["subside","blow over"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地","ws":["calmly","soberly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cool","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coolly","cn":"冷静地；沉着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooler","cn":"冷却器；清凉剂"},{"c":"coolant","cn":"冷却剂"},{"c":"coolness","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cool:冷的","d":"来自*gel, 冷，词源同cold, jelly."},{"t":"cool:凉爽的，凉的；冷淡的；沉着冷静的","d":"在德语中cool是kühl,cold是kalt。 \n 同源词：cold, chill, chilly, congeal, gel, jelly"}]} +{"word":"cooperate","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɒpəreɪt","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"合作，协作；配合，协助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He indicated his willingness to cooperate.","cn":"他暗示愿意合作。"},{"c":"He agreed to cooperate with the police investigation.","cn":"他同意配合警方调查。"},{"c":"Are you going to cooperate or do we have to get physical?","cn":"你是合作呢，还是要我们动手？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooperate with","cn":"与…合作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合作，配合；协力","ws":["fit","work together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作的；合作社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperation","cn":"合作，协作；[劳经] 协力"},{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作社"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cooperate:合作","d":"co-, 强调。-oper, 工作，词源同operate, opus."},{"t":"cooperate:合作，协作","d":"词根词缀： co-共同 + -oper-工作 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cooperative","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɒpərətɪv","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːpərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的；乐于配合的；（企业或其他组织）合作性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作性组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The factory is now a workers' cooperative.","cn":"这家工厂现为工人合作企业。"},{"c":"They decided a housing cooperative was the way to regenerate the area.","cn":"他们决定用合作建房的方式重建这一地区。"},{"c":"She had been charged with being an accessory to the embezzlement of funds from a cooperative farm.","cn":"她已被指控为挪用一个合作农场资金的一个从犯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooperative relationship","cn":"合作关系"},{"c":"cooperative learning","cn":"合作学习，共同学习"},{"c":"cooperative system","cn":"合作制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[农经]合作的；合作社的","ws":["coefficient","collaborative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农经]合作社","ws":["artel","co-op"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperation","cn":"合作，协作；[劳经] 协力"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cooperate","cn":"合作，配合；协力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copy:副本","d":"co-, 强调。-op, 做，劳作，词源同operate, opus.原指大量做出来的，后指复印出来的，副本。"},{"t":"copy:抄本","d":"copy起源于拉丁语词copia，经法语的copie而进入英语，原义是“多”。当一份文件、一篇文章有了抄本、副本、复制件时，就“不再是一本”了，而变成了“多”本。\n电影底片洗印成的正片，即“拷贝”。用的就是copy这个词的译音。"},{"t":"copy:副本，拷贝，复制品；(一)本，(一)册","d":"来源于拉丁语copia(大量,丰富)"}]} +{"word":"coordinate","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt","phonetic1":"koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"协调，配合；使身体协调；（使颜色、款式、风格等）搭配，配套；给 （原子或分子）配位，与……形成共价键"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐标；配套服装；同等级（或类别）的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地位相当的，同等重要的；（语法）并列的；（化学）配位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'll show you how to coordinate pattern and colours.","cn":"她会向你展示如何搭配款式和颜色。"},{"c":"They appointed a new manager to coordinate the work of the team.","cn":"为协调这个队的工作，他们任用了一位新经理。"},{"c":"You need to coordinate legs, arms, and breathing for the front crawl.","cn":"匍匐前进时，你要协调双腿、胳膊和呼吸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coordinate system","cn":"[数]坐标系"},{"c":"coordinate with","cn":"使协调；配合"},{"c":"coordinate transformation","cn":"坐标变换"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并列的；[物化]同等的","ws":["paratactic","tantamount"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调整；整合","ws":["adjust","restructure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"协调","ws":["sort","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coordinated","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinative","cn":"同等的；使…协调的；配位价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coordination","cn":"协调，调和；对等，同等"},{"c":"coordinator","cn":"协调者；[自] 协调器；同等的人或物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调（coordinate的ing形式）；整合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coordinated","cn":"调整；使调和（coordinate的过去分词）；调节；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coordinate:协调","d":"co-, 强调。-ord, 秩序，词源同order."},{"t":"coordinate:同等的，并列的；坐标的","d":"词根词缀： co-共同 + -ordin-秩序,顺序 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cope","phonetic0":"kəʊp","phonetic1":"koʊp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对付，处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长袍，法衣"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cope）（英）科普，（西）科佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was left to cope on my own.","cn":"就剩下我一个人来单独对付。"},{"c":"Fit people are better able to cope with stress.","cn":"健康的人较能应付压力。"},{"c":"Hospitals said they could not cope with the wounded.","cn":"各医院说他们不能处理伤员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cope with","cn":"处理，应付"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"处理；对付；竞争","ws":["manage","contest"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长袍","ws":["gown","robe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coppery","cn":"含铜的；铜制的；铜一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cop","cn":"巡警，警官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cop","cn":"抓住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copper:（铜）：生产铜的塞浦路斯岛","d":"地中海东部的塞浦路斯岛（Cyprus Island）在古代是世界上主要的铜产地之一。公元前6世纪，古罗马人占领了塞浦路斯岛，大量开采岛上的铜矿，用来铸造钱币。塞浦路斯在希腊语中被称为Kyprios，在拉丁语中拼写为Cyprium。塞浦路斯岛上的铜就被称为Cyprium aes（塞浦路斯矿石），后来在拉丁语中被缩略为cuprum。英语单词copper就来源于此。英语中与铜有关的另一个单词是bronze，表示“青铜”，是用铜和锡、铅的合金，比铜更加结实耐用。\n copper： ['kɒpə] n.铜，铜币adj.铜的vt.镀铜于"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"来自拉丁词Cyprian, 因产自Cyprus而得名。"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"古代的塞浦路斯岛以盛产铜著称于世，是古代世界铜的主要产地之一。公元前58年古罗马人并吞了该岛。由于他们使用的铜几乎全部来自该岛，故将铜称为Cyprium aes，意思是metal of Cyprus（塞浦路斯金属），后来缩写成Cyprium，最后讹转为cuprum。英语copper 一词即源于此，在古英语作coper。"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"位于地中海东部的塞浦路斯岛（Cyprus）因盛产丝柏树（cypress），由此得名；而塞浦路斯岛在历史上曾是赫赫有名的产铜中心，单词copper（铜）与该岛名同源，来自拉丁语cuprum，本义为“塞浦路斯的金属”。"}]} +{"word":"copy","phonetic0":"ˈkɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抄写，誊写；模仿，效法；作弊，抄袭；听见（或明白）无线电收发报机中讲话人的话；复制，拷贝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一本，一册，一份；复印件，副本；原稿，素材；广告文字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you copy me in on your report?","cn":"你的报告给我抄送一份好吗？"},{"c":"I sent a copy to the school principal.","cn":"我寄了一份复印件给校长。"},{"c":"They procured us a copy of the report.","cn":"他们给我们弄到了一份报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[印刷][计]复制；复印；抄袭","ws":["to duplicate","print off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷][计]复制；复印；抄袭","ws":["repeat","lift"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]副本；一册；摹仿","ws":["repeat","counterpart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"copy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"copied","cn":"复制的；已复制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"copying","cn":"复制；誊写；仿形切削"},{"c":"copyist","cn":"抄写员；抄袭者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"copied","cn":"复制，复印（copy的过去分词）"},{"c":"copying","cn":"复制；抄写（copy的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copy:副本","d":"co-, 强调。-op, 做，劳作，词源同operate, opus.原指大量做出来的，后指复印出来的，副本。"},{"t":"copy:抄本","d":"copy起源于拉丁语词copia，经法语的copie而进入英语，原义是“多”。当一份文件、一篇文章有了抄本、副本、复制件时，就“不再是一本”了，而变成了“多”本。\n电影底片洗印成的正片，即“拷贝”。用的就是copy这个词的译音。"},{"t":"copy:副本，拷贝，复制品；(一)本，(一)册","d":"来源于拉丁语copia(大量,丰富)"}]} +{"word":"copyright","phonetic0":"ˈkɒpiraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːpiraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"版权，著作权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"版权的，受版权保护的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得……的版权；保护……的版权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who owns the copyright on this song?","cn":"谁拥有这首歌曲的版权？"},{"c":"Who owns the copyright on this movie?","cn":"谁拥有这部电影的版权？"},{"c":"The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.","cn":"协议规定将版权转让给出版商。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"copyright law","cn":"著作权法；版权法"},{"c":"copyright owner","cn":"版权拥有人"},{"c":"copyright infringement","cn":"版权侵犯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]版权，著作权","ws":["literary property","intellectual property"]}],"relWords":{"root":"copyright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"copyrighted","cn":"有版权的；受版权保护的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copyright:版权","d":"来自copy和right的合成词。"},{"t":"copyright:版权","d":"词根词缀： copy拷贝 + right权利"}]} +{"word":"copper","phonetic0":"ˈkɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铜；铜钱，铜币；<非正式>警察；灰蝶，铜色蝶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫铜色的，红棕色的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用铜包，给……镀铜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Copper）科珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Copper pipe is sold in lengths.","cn":"铜管按长度出售。"},{"c":"Copper conducts electricity well.","cn":"铜的导电性能好。"},{"c":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.","cn":"黄铜是铜锌合金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]铜；铜币；警察","ws":["police","pig"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铜的","ws":["cupreous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coppery","cn":"含铜的；铜制的；铜一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cop","cn":"巡警，警官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cop","cn":"抓住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copper:（铜）：生产铜的塞浦路斯岛","d":"地中海东部的塞浦路斯岛（Cyprus Island）在古代是世界上主要的铜产地之一。公元前6世纪，古罗马人占领了塞浦路斯岛，大量开采岛上的铜矿，用来铸造钱币。塞浦路斯在希腊语中被称为Kyprios，在拉丁语中拼写为Cyprium。塞浦路斯岛上的铜就被称为Cyprium aes（塞浦路斯矿石），后来在拉丁语中被缩略为cuprum。英语单词copper就来源于此。英语中与铜有关的另一个单词是bronze，表示“青铜”，是用铜和锡、铅的合金，比铜更加结实耐用。\n copper： ['kɒpə] n.铜，铜币adj.铜的vt.镀铜于"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"来自拉丁词Cyprian, 因产自Cyprus而得名。"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"古代的塞浦路斯岛以盛产铜著称于世，是古代世界铜的主要产地之一。公元前58年古罗马人并吞了该岛。由于他们使用的铜几乎全部来自该岛，故将铜称为Cyprium aes，意思是metal of Cyprus（塞浦路斯金属），后来缩写成Cyprium，最后讹转为cuprum。英语copper 一词即源于此，在古英语作coper。"},{"t":"copper:铜","d":"位于地中海东部的塞浦路斯岛（Cyprus）因盛产丝柏树（cypress），由此得名；而塞浦路斯岛在历史上曾是赫赫有名的产铜中心，单词copper（铜）与该岛名同源，来自拉丁语cuprum，本义为“塞浦路斯的金属”。"}]} +{"word":"cord","phonetic0":"kɔːd","phonetic1":"kɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗线，细绳；电线；灯芯绒裤子；索状结构；考得（木材单位）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灯芯绒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用绳子连接"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cord）（英）科德，（法）科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began to worry at the knot in the cord.","cn":"他开始解绳子上的结。"},{"c":"Mary got up, much mystified, and found the cord.","cn":"玛丽站了起来，有些困惑，她找到了绳子。"},{"c":"After the cord was cut, each sister took turns with their brother.","cn":"绳索被割断后，姐妹们轮流和她们的兄弟在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spinal cord","cn":"脊髓"},{"c":"spinal cord injury","cn":"脊髓受伤，脊椎损伤"},{"c":"cord blood","cn":"[医]脐带血"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绳索；束缚","ws":["chain","restriction","rope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cordless","cn":"无线的（副词cordlessly）"},{"c":"corded","cn":"用索子捆扎的；绳制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cordless","cn":"不用电线的"},{"c":"cordage","cn":"绳索；纤维绳；薪炭材的堆积数"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corded","cn":"用绳、索捆扎（cord的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cord:绳","d":"来自PIE*ghere, 肠，肠线，词源同yarn, clavichord."},{"t":"cord:细绳；(复数)灯芯绒裤","d":"来源于拉丁语chorda(绳,琴弦) \n 同源词：chord 近义词：string 带子ribbon 丝带rope 粗绳line 线cord 细绳cable 缆绳"}]} +{"word":"cordial","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːdiəl","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrdʒəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情友好的；感觉强烈的，由衷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>甜果汁饮料；<美>烈性甜酒；镇定药，不太难吃的药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wish to take this opportunity to extend to you cordial greetings and best wishes of the Chinese Government and people!","cn":"借此机会，我谨代表中国政府和人民，向在座各位，致以诚挚的祝贺和良好的祝愿！"},{"c":"He had never known him to be so chatty and cordial.","cn":"他以前从来不知道他是这样一个健谈而友善的人。"},{"c":"One taught me reading, the other taught me composition, both of whom were cordial and strict.","cn":"一个教我阅读，一个教我写作，他们都是诚恳而严格的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热忱的，诚恳的；兴奋的","ws":["genuine","heady"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补品；兴奋剂；甜香酒，甘露酒","ws":["a shot in the arm","agonist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cordial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cordially","cn":"诚挚地，诚恳地；友善地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cordiality","cn":"热诚；真挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cordial:","d":""},{"t":"cordial:","d":"来自中世纪法语cordial(\"stimulating the heart\"), 来自后期拉丁语cordialis, 来自cor."},{"t":"cordial:（诚恳的）：意识发生于心脏的误解","d":"我们中国人认为心脏是人的意识活动的场所，所以才有“心灵”、“心理”、“心思”等词汇。和我们东方人一样，古代西方人也有类似的观念，所以很多表示意识活动的单词都由表示心脏的词根cord构成。\ncore：[kɔː] n.核心，要点\ncordial：['kɔːdɪəl] adj. 衷心的，诚恳的；兴奋的\nrecord：['rekɔːd] v.记录，录音n.记录，档案。记：re再次+cord心→用心反复记住\nconcord：['kɒŋkɔːd] n.和谐；和睦；一致；协调。记：con共同+cord心→心思一致\naccord： [ə'kɔːd]n. 符合；一致；协议；自愿vt. 使一致；给予vi. 符合；一致。记：ac趋向+cord心→心与心靠近\ndiscord：['dɪskɔːd] n. 不和；不调和；嘈杂声vi. 不一致；刺耳。记：dis远离+cord心→心与心远离"},{"t":"cordial:热情的，友好的","d":"来自词根cord, 心，词源同heart, courage."},{"t":"cordial:兴奋剂","d":"词根词缀： -cord-心(脏) + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"core","phonetic0":"kɔː(r)","phonetic1":"kɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"果核；中心部分；核心，要点；骨干，核心成员；地核，天体的核心；核反应堆堆芯；芯体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……去核"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"核心的，最重要的；基础的，必修的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Core）（英）科尔，（西、意）科雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We already have our core team in place.","cn":"我们的核心队伍已经就位。"},{"c":"We need to concentrate on our core business.","cn":"我们需要集中在核心业务上。"},{"c":"The core activities of social workers were reorganized.","cn":"社工的核心工作被重新安排了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"core competence","cn":"核心竞争力；核心才能"},{"c":"core competitiveness","cn":"核心竞争力"},{"c":"core business","cn":"核心业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]核心；要点；果心；[计]磁心","ws":["quick","kernel","main","heart","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cor","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"cor","cn":"天哪（表惊叹或烦恼）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cor","cn":"心脏；英国管（等于English horn或tenor oboe）"},{"c":"coring","cn":"核化；结晶偏析；[地质] 取岩心"},{"c":"corer","cn":"（果实的）去心器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coring","cn":"去（果）核；提取岩芯（core的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"core:核，核心","d":"来自词源cord, 心，词源同heart, courage."},{"t":"core:果核，中心，核心，实质性的东西","d":"来源于拉丁语名词cor, cordis, n(心脏)。 \n -cord-心(脏) → core"}]} +{"word":"corn","phonetic0":"kɔːn","phonetic1":"kɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谷物，谷粒；玉米；鸡眼；老一套，煽情的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"腌（肉类等）；使成粒状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corn）（英、法、瑞典）科恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pounded the corn kernels.","cn":"她捣碎了玉米粒。"},{"c":"There was an old mill that really did grind corn.","cn":"有一个真正碾磨玉米的老磨坊。"},{"c":"They are offering farmers $2.15 a bushel for corn.","cn":"他们给农民们出每蒲式尔$2.15的价购买玉米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corn starch","cn":"玉米淀粉，玉米粉"},{"c":"sweet corn","cn":"[植]甜玉米，嫩玉米"},{"c":"corn flour","cn":"玉米面；玉米淀粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）[作物]玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤]鸡眼","ws":["grain","zea mays"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"腌；使成颗粒","ws":["preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corny","cn":"谷类的；粗野的；陈腐的；乡下味的"},{"c":"corned","cn":"腌制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corned","cn":"腌；使成颗粒（corn的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"囤积；相交成角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corner","cn":"垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corn:（谷物）：北美殖民者对美国玉米的误称","d":"英语单词corn在英国和美国的含义相差甚远，值得注意。在英国，corn泛指“谷物”。具体来说，在英格兰指的是“小麦”，在苏格兰和爱尔兰指的是“燕麦”。17世纪时，英国殖民者来到美洲大陆时，看到当地印第安人种的玉米，将其称为“india corn”。其实在英语中表示“玉米”的单词是maize，但由于当时在新英格兰地区玉米是唯一的粮食作物，因为殖民者习惯将其称为india corn，后来缩略为corn，而原本表示“玉米”的maize一词反而很少使用。\n corn： [kɔːn] n.（美）玉米，（英）谷物，（皮肤）鸡眼vt.腌，使成颗粒"},{"t":"corn:谷类，玉米","d":"corn乃本族词，来自古英语。在英国corn统指“谷类”，在英格兰指“小麦”，在苏格兰和爱尔兰则指“燕麦”。17世纪英国殖民者来到美洲大陆看见当地玉米，就把它称作Indiancorn。由于当时玉米为新英格兰地区种植的唯一粮食作物，所以后来人们逐渐地把修饰性形容词Indian省略了。com就这样成了玉米的美国名称，而英国英语则仍沿用maize。在美国英语口语中corn也指“威士忌酒”，因为美国威士忌酒多用玉米酿成。\n grain（谷类，谷物）和kernel（果仁，核，谷粒）二词在词源上同corn有较密切的亲缘关系。三词均可溯源到同一印欧词根。grain源于拉丁语granum，直接借自法语grain，而kernel系corn之指小形式，由corn加指小后缀-el所构成。"},{"t":"corn:谷类，玉米","d":"作“谷粒;玉米”时来源于原始印欧语ger-(磨损,侵蚀),拉丁语中为granum(英语grain的词源),史前日耳曼语为kurnam,日耳曼语时期其意义已发生变化： 磨下的小颗粒→小颗粒→小种子→谷粒。作“钉胼,鸡眼”时,来源于拉丁语cornu(动物的角)。 \n 同源词： grain"}]} +{"word":"coronavirus","phonetic0":"kəˈrəʊnəvaɪrəs","phonetic1":"kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠状病毒；日冕形病毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coronavirus broke out.","cn":"新冠疫情爆发了。"},{"c":"Some viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky.","cn":"有一些病毒是狡猾的，比如冠状病毒。"},{"c":"This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans.","cn":"这种类型的冠状病毒通常被称为2019年新型冠状病毒、新型冠状病毒或新冠。人们认为这种病毒是由动物传播给人类的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"符合，一致；相应；通信","ws":["cotton","identify","square","accord","meet with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correspond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correspondingly","cn":"相应地，相对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correspondence","cn":"通信；一致；相当"},{"c":"correspondent","cn":"通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correspond:","d":""},{"t":"correspond:相符合","d":"cor-, 强调。respond, 答复，对应。"},{"t":"correspond:对应，相当于；相符合，相一致；与","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定"}]} +{"word":"correct","phonetic0":"kəˈrekt","phonetic1":"kəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正确的，无误的；恰当的，合适的；（行为）合乎礼节的，得体的；（行为）被人认可的，赞许的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改正，纠正；批改；指出错误；（医疗）矫正"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, that's basically correct.","cn":"对，基本正确。"},{"c":"Only one of the answers is correct.","cn":"这些答案中只有一个是正确的。"},{"c":"I think you've made the correct decision.","cn":"我认为你的决定是正确的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correct operation","cn":"正确动作"},{"c":"correct time","cn":"正确时间"},{"c":"correct pronunciation","cn":"正音；正确发音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改正；告诫","ws":["rectify","admonish"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调整；纠正错误","ws":["adjust","adapt for"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的","ws":["right","true","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正的；惩治的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctional","cn":"矫正的；修正的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correctly","cn":"正确地；得体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correction","cn":"改正，修正"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正物；改善法"},{"c":"correctness","cn":"正确性"},{"c":"correctitude","cn":"端正；得体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correct:正确的","d":"cor-, 强调。-rect, 直，正确，词源同erect, right ."},{"t":"correct:正确的","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + -rect- 正,直 → 大家共同使其变正变直 → 正确"}]} +{"word":"correlate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrəleɪt; ˈkɒrələt","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəleɪt; ˈkɔːrələt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相互关联；显示紧密联系"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相关的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.","cn":"研究金钱与幸福关系的经济学家们一致发现，在一定的收入之上，两者之间就并没有可靠的关联。"},{"c":"The figures do not seem to correlate.","cn":"这些数字似乎毫不相干。"},{"c":"Researchers are trying to correlate the two sets of figures.","cn":"研究人员正试图展示这两组数字的相关性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correlate with","cn":"找出一一对应的关系；使…与…发生关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相关物；相关联的人","ws":["relative"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关联的","ws":["associated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correlate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correlated","cn":"有相互关系的"},{"c":"correlative","cn":"相关的；有相互关系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correlation","cn":"[数] 相关，关联；相互关系"},{"c":"correlative","cn":"关联词；相关物"},{"c":"correlativity","cn":"相关关系；相互关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"correlated","cn":"（使）相关联；（使）相互对照（correlate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correlate:相关","d":"cor-, 强调。relate, 相关。"},{"t":"correlate:相关，关联","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -e"}]} +{"word":"correspond","phonetic0":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your account and hers do not correspond.","cn":"你说的情况与她说的不相符。"},{"c":"Your account of events does not correspond with hers.","cn":"你对事情的陈述与她说的不相符。"},{"c":"Racegoers will be given a number which will correspond to a horse running in a race.","cn":"观看赛马的观众将领到一个与参赛马匹相对应的号码。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"符合，一致；相应；通信","ws":["cotton","identify","square","accord","meet with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correspond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correspondingly","cn":"相应地，相对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correspondence","cn":"通信；一致；相当"},{"c":"correspondent","cn":"通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correspond:","d":""},{"t":"correspond:相符合","d":"cor-, 强调。respond, 答复，对应。"},{"t":"correspond:对应，相当于；相符合，相一致；与","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定"}]} +{"word":"correspondence","phonetic0":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信件，信函；通信；相似，关联；一致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have been in correspondence for months.","cn":"我们通信几个月了。"},{"c":"We kept up a correspondence for many years.","cn":"我们保持了很多年的通信联系。"},{"c":"I took a correspondence course in computing.","cn":"我学了一门计算机函授课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correspondence with","cn":"通信；符合"},{"c":"by correspondence","cn":"用写信的办法"},{"c":"correspondence analysis","cn":"对应分析，一致性分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通信；一致；相当","ws":["accordance","communication","unity","agreement","identity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correspond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correspondingly","cn":"相应地，相对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correspondent","cn":"通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correspond","cn":"符合，一致；相应；通信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrupt:腐败","d":"cor-, 强调。-rupt, 破，断裂，词源同rupture, bankrupt. 后词义外延扩大。"},{"t":"corrupt:堕落的，贪污的","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同,加强 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"correspondent","phonetic0":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指从某一国家发回专题报道的）记者，通讯员；通信者，写信人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One ABC correspondent had totally missed the point of the question.","cn":"美国广播公司的一名记者完全没有领会这个问题的关键。"},{"c":"I am the foreign correspondent in Washington of La Tribuna newspaper of Honduras.","cn":"我是洪都拉斯《论坛报》驻华盛顿的记者。"},{"c":"A correspondent for Reuters news agency says he saw a number of demonstrators being beaten.","cn":"路透通讯社的一名记者说他看到一些示威者遭到殴打。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correspondent bank","cn":"往来行；代理银行；通汇银行"},{"c":"foreign correspondent","cn":"报社派驻国外的通讯记者"},{"c":"special correspondent","cn":"n. 特派记者；特派员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行","ws":["client server software","client server relationship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correspond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correspondence","cn":"通信；一致；相当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corresponding","cn":"类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correspond","cn":"符合，一致；相应；通信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correspondent:记者，通迅员","d":"来自correspond, 对答，回复。"},{"t":"correspondent:通讯员，记者；通信者","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定 + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"corrode","phonetic0":"kəˈrəʊd","phonetic1":"kəˈroʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害，破坏；腐蚀，侵蚀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has devised a process for making gold wires which neither corrode nor oxidize.","cn":"他发明了一种制造程序，使金线既不会腐蚀也不会氧化。"},{"c":"The tools will corrode with rust if never used.","cn":"这些工具如果从不使用就会生锈。"},{"c":"An iron tool, if never used, will corrode with rust.","cn":"铁制工具长期不用会锈损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侵蚀；损害","ws":["hurt","weather"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用","ws":["erode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrosive","cn":"腐蚀的；侵蚀性的"},{"c":"corroded","cn":"侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的"},{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrosion","cn":"腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败"},{"c":"corrosive","cn":"腐蚀物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀（corrode的ing形式）；侵蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrode:","d":""},{"t":"corrode:","d":"来自古法语corroder, 来自拉丁语corrodere(\"to gnaw\")."},{"t":"corrode:腐蚀","d":"cor-, 强调。-rod, 咬，词源同rat, rodent."}]} +{"word":"corrupt","phonetic0":"kəˈrʌpt","phonetic1":"kəˈrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腐败的，贪污的；不道德的，堕落的；有缺陷的，有错误的；<古>腐坏的，腐烂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使腐化，使堕落；<古>腐蚀，污染；损坏，破坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Power tends to corrupt.","cn":"权力容易造成腐化。"},{"c":"The whole system is inefficient and corrupt.","cn":"整个体系都效率低下并且腐败堕落。"},{"c":"Ian Trimmer is corrupt and thoroughly venal.","cn":"伊恩·特里默贪污受贿，唯利是图到了极点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腐败的，贪污的；堕落的","ws":["fallen","putrescent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使腐烂；使堕落，使恶化","ws":["aggravate","deprave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"堕落，腐化；腐烂","ws":["go to the bowwows","go to the deuce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corruptible","cn":"易腐败的；易堕落的；可以贿赂的"},{"c":"corruptive","cn":"使堕落的；腐败性的；使腐坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corruption","cn":"贪污，腐败；堕落"},{"c":"corruptibility","cn":"堕落性；腐败性；易腐败的倾向"},{"c":"corruptness","cn":"腐败；堕落"},{"c":"corruptor","cn":"行贿人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrupt:腐败","d":"cor-, 强调。-rupt, 破，断裂，词源同rupture, bankrupt. 后词义外延扩大。"},{"t":"corrupt:堕落的，贪污的","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同,加强 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"dive","phonetic0":"daɪv","phonetic1":"daɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳水；潜水；突然大幅贬值，暴跌；下降，下潜；扑向，冲向；（飞机，鸟）俯冲；热情投身于；快速伸入（包、口袋等）；（对方阻截时）假摔"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳水；潜水；俯冲；突降，暴跌；冲，扑；（遇到阻截时的）假摔；低级的餐馆（或酒吧、娱乐场所）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dive）（美、法）迪夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stock prices took a dive.","cn":"股票价格暴跌。"},{"c":"The goalkeeper made a dive for the ball.","cn":"守门员一个鱼跃向球扑去。"},{"c":"The plane made a dive to a lower altitude.","cn":"飞机俯冲到较低高度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dive into","cn":"v. 投入；把手伸入；钻研"},{"c":"dive in","cn":"开始大吃；头朝下跳入水中"},{"c":"dive for","cn":"扑向；潜水寻找…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；急剧下降","ws":["pitch down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]潜水；跳水；[航]俯冲；扑","ws":["phreatic water","underground water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水的，潜水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水，潜水"},{"c":"diver","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水（dive的现在分词）；潜水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dive:跳水","d":"词源同dip, 浸。用来指跳水。"},{"t":"dive:潜水","d":"deep（深处）和dip（浸，蘸）来自日耳曼语根*d(e)up-（深的），dive来自语根*d(e)ub-，是前者的变体。三者在词义和读音上都有紧密联系。“浸水”和“潜水”都是进入水的“深处”，而dive的发音更重，所以进得更深。注意v、p音变关系，如seven（七）和词根sept（七）。"}]} +{"word":"divine","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaɪn","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神的，天赐的；绝妙的，极令人愉快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（凭直觉）猜测，推测；占卜，预测；（通过探矿术）发现（水源）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>牧师，神学家；天意，上帝（the Divine）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Divine）（英）迪万（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"They were divine,\" she sighs, dreamily.","cn":"“他们是神圣的,”她神情恍惚地叹了口气。"},{"c":"The sentry was our young Divine.","cn":"更夫是我们年轻的神学学生。"},{"c":"He trusted in divine providence.","cn":"他相信上苍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divine comedy","cn":"n. 神曲（意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗）"},{"c":"divine law","cn":"神法"},{"c":"divine service","cn":"祭礼；礼拜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary","wonderful","excellent","famous"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"占卜；预言；用占卜勘探","ws":["predict","prognosticate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿","ws":["soothsay"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；神学家","ws":["minister","priest","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divinatory","cn":"占卜的；预见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"divinely","cn":"凭神的力量；象神一样地；庄严地；极好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divinity","cn":"神；神性；神学"},{"c":"divination","cn":"预测，占卜"},{"c":"diviner","cn":"预言者；占卜者；推测者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divine:（神的，占卜）：通过占卜了解神的旨意","d":"在古代西方，人们喜欢在重大活动之前进行占卜活动，来预测凶吉。古代人使用多种稀奇古怪的方法进行占卜，如观鸟、查看动物内脏、抽签、拈阄等等。\n英语单词divine的本意是“神的”，做动词时，divine表示“占卜”。这是因为古人认为占卜所获得的信息是神的旨意，所以占卜在英语中称为divine，它来自拉丁语divinus，意思是“of a god”（神的、关于神的）。所以divine一词除了表示“神圣的，非凡的，天赐的”之意外，还表示“占卜、预言”等引申义。\ndivine：[dɪ'vaɪn]v.占卜，预言adj.神圣的，非凡的，天赐的n.牧师，神学家\ndivination：[,dɪvɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n] n.预测，占卜\ndivinity：[dɪ'vɪnɪtɪ] n.神，神性，神学\ndiviner：[də'vaɪnɚ] n.占卜者，占卜师，预言者"},{"t":"divine:神的，预测","d":"来自PIE*dyeu, 照耀，神，词源同diva, divine,Zeus.即神灵的，能预测未来的。"}]} +{"word":"divorce","phonetic0":"dɪˈvɔːs","phonetic1":"dɪˈvɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离婚；离婚判决；分开，脱离"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与（某人）离婚；使分离，割裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Divorce was legalized in 1981.","cn":"离婚在1981年被合法化了。"},{"c":"The divorce was not contested.","cn":"这桩离婚案没有人提出异议。"},{"c":"Divorce is bad for children.","cn":"离婚对孩子不好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divorce rate","cn":"离婚率"},{"c":"divorce from","cn":"离婚；分离"},{"c":"divorce court","cn":"离婚法庭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使离婚，使分离；与…离婚","ws":["separate","split"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"离婚；分离","ws":["separation","detachment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divorce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divorced","cn":"离婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divorcement","cn":"离婚；分离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divorce:离婚","d":"词源同divert, 转开。引申词义离婚。"},{"t":"divorce:离婚，分离","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀di-(旁)和动词vertere(转)组成的复合动词divertere(转变方向,转出通道)。经拉丁语变体divortere派生了英语divorce。 \n 词根词缀： di-旁 + vorc(-vers-)转 + -e → 把丈夫或妻子转出通道"}]} +{"word":"dizzy","phonetic0":"ˈdɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈdɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的，使人感到变化太快的；傻乎乎的，蠢的；粗心大意的，心不在焉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使眩晕，使晕头转向；使困惑，使思想混乱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dizzy）（英）迪齐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt dizzy and nauseous.","cn":"她觉得头晕、恶心。"},{"c":"Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.","cn":"爬那么高使我感到头晕目眩。"},{"c":"I began to feel dizzy.","cn":"我开始感到头晕目眩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel dizzy","cn":"头晕；感到晕眩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的","ws":["swimming","foolish","stupid"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然","ws":["cloud","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dizzy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dizzily","cn":"使人眼花地；头昏眼花地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dizziness","cn":"头晕；头昏眼花"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dizzy:眩晕的","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 尘土，烟雾，词源同dust,dull. 引申词义模糊的，眩晕的。"},{"t":"dizzy:头晕目眩的，眩晕的；(可能)使人头晕的","d":"来源于西日耳曼语dus-"}]} +{"word":"evoke","phonetic0":"ɪˈvəʊk","phonetic1":"ɪˈvoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起，唤起（感情、记忆或形象）；召（魂），唤（神）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His case is unlikely to evoke public sympathy.","cn":"他的情况不大可能引起公众的同情。"},{"c":"It became apparent that smell can evoke strong emotional responses.","cn":"很明显，气味可以引起强烈的情绪反应。"},{"c":"Why do the seal's laboratory dives always evoke this response, regardless of their length or depth?","cn":"为什么不管它们潜水的长度和深度如何，海豹在实验室潜水时总是会引起这种反应？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引起，唤起；博得","ws":["earn","attract","cause","produce","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exceed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超越的；非常的；过度的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exceed","cn":"超过其他"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exceed","cn":"超过；胜过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exceedingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exact","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzækt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确切的，精确的；严谨的，一丝不苟的；精密的，严密的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强取，勒索；实施（报复）；造成重大苦难（或损失等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't remember the exact words.","cn":"我不记得确切的话了。"},{"c":"What is the exact location of the ship?","cn":"那条船的确切位置在哪里？"},{"c":"The exact length of each period may vary.","cn":"每一时期的确切持续时间可能有所不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the exact same","cn":"[非规范用语]正是同一个，正是这个；完全相同的"},{"c":"exact solution","cn":"精确解"},{"c":"exact science","cn":"精密科学（如数学、物理学、化学等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准确的，精密的；精确的","ws":["nice","accurate","precise","mathematical","strict"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求；强求；急需","ws":["require","desire","call for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exacting","cn":"严格的；苛求的；吃力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exactly","cn":"恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exactitude","cn":"正确，精确；严格，规规矩矩"},{"c":"exaction","cn":"强求；勒索；榨取；苛捐杂税"},{"c":"exactness","cn":"正确；精确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exacting","cn":"逼取；急需（exact的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exact:精确的","d":"ex-, 向外。-act, 做，驱使，称量，词源同act, examine, exigent. 即称量的，精确要求的。"},{"t":"exact:确切的，精确的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -act-行为(的结果) ←→ 事实,引申义：源于事实"}]} +{"word":"exceed","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsiːd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过，超出；超越（限制）；优于，胜过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.","cn":"超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。"},{"c":"Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day.","cn":"你每天酒精摄入量不能超过两个单位。"},{"c":"You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.","cn":"如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exceed in","cn":"在…方面超过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过","ws":["better than","overcome","top","cap","outdo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exceed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超越的；非常的；过度的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exceedingly","cn":"非常；极其；极度地；极端"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exceed:超过","d":"ex-, 向外。-ceed, 走，离开，词源同access, proceed."},{"t":"exceed:超越，胜过","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -ceed-行走,退让"}]} +{"word":"exceedingly","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其；<古>在很大程度上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had an exceedingly good lunch.","cn":"我们吃了一顿极其丰盛的午餐。"},{"c":"Even in summer this place did not look exactly hospitable: in winter, conditions must have been exceedingly harsh.","cn":"即使在夏天，这个地方看上去也并不太宜人：在冬天，条件一定非常恶劣。"},{"c":"I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you.","cn":"我非常高兴收到你的来信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；极其；极度地；极端","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exceed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超越的；非常的；过度的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exceeding","cn":"超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exceed","cn":"超过其他"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exceed","cn":"超过；胜过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exceedingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"excel","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsel","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"精通，擅长；超过，胜过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can't be skills like arithmetic, which machines already excel in.","cn":"不可能是算术之类的技能，这些机器已经很擅长了。"},{"c":"Academically he began to excel.","cn":"他开始在学术上脱颖而出。"},{"c":"How can I read an Excel file on a computer that only has Word installed?","cn":"我怎么在只装了文字处理软件的电脑上读取表格文件呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"excel in","cn":"v. 在……方面胜过；在……方面很擅长"},{"c":"excel at","cn":"突出；擅长于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"优于，胜过；擅长","ws":["overcome","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excellently","cn":"极好地；优异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excellence","cn":"优秀；美德；长处"},{"c":"excellency","cn":"阁下；优点，美德"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excel:擅长","d":"ex-, 向外。-cel, 升出，升高，词源同hill, column, culminate."}]} +{"word":"except","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsept","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsept","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除……外，不包括"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"除了，只是；要不是"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不包括，把……排除在外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We work every day except Sunday.","cn":"我们除星期天外每天都工作。"},{"c":"They all came except Matt.","cn":"除马特外他们都来了。"},{"c":"I like all sports except football.","cn":"除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"except for","cn":"除了…以外；要不是由于"},{"c":"except as","cn":"除…之外"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反对","ws":["object","sit down on","to oppose"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除…之外","ws":["unless","besides","in addition to"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"除了；要不是","ws":["but for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"except","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceptional","cn":"异常的，例外的"},{"c":"exceptionable","cn":"可反对的；可抗议的；引起反感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exceptionally","cn":"异常地；特殊地；例外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exception","cn":"例外；异议"},{"c":"exceptional","cn":"超常的学生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"except:","d":""},{"t":"except:","d":"来自中世纪法语excepter, 来自拉丁语exceptus."},{"t":"except:除了","d":"ex-, 向外。-cept, 拿，握，词源同captive, accept."},{"t":"except:除了...之外","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + -cept-拿"}]} +{"word":"exception","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsepʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"例外，除外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is one exception to this general principle.","cn":"这个一般性原则有一例外。"},{"c":"No one could possibly take exception to his comments.","cn":"任何人都不可能对他的意见提出异议。"},{"c":"Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception.","cn":"那时候谁都没有很多钱，我也不例外。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with the exception of","cn":"除了…以外"},{"c":"without exception","cn":"无例外地，一律"},{"c":"with the exception","cn":"除了…情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"例外；异议","ws":["dissention","demurral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"except","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceptional","cn":"异常的，例外的"},{"c":"exceptionable","cn":"可反对的；可抗议的；引起反感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exceptionally","cn":"异常地；特殊地；例外地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除了；要不是"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exceptional","cn":"超常的学生"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除…之外"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"不计；把…除外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exception:","d":""},{"t":"exception:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语excepcioun, 来自古法语excepcion, 来自拉丁语exceptio."}]} +{"word":"exceptional","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsepʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的，杰出的；不寻常的，罕见的；（心理或身体上）有缺陷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司账目上的）异常项目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.","cn":"只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。"},{"c":"Capital punishment is allowable only under exceptional circumstances.","cn":"只有在特殊情况下才允许判死刑。"},{"c":"Their technical ability is exceptional.","cn":"他们的技能是非凡的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exceptional circumstances","cn":"特殊情况；例外情况"},{"c":"exceptional child","cn":"n. 特殊（异常）儿童"},{"c":"exceptional performance","cn":"非同一般的表现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异常的，例外的","ws":["novel","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"except","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exceptionally","cn":"异常地；特殊地；例外地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除了；要不是"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exception","cn":"例外；异议"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除…之外"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"不计；把…除外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exceptional:卓越的","d":"词源同except, 拿出来的，突出的。与exceptionable的词义差别主要来自人为影响。比较egregious, 原义为极好的，优秀的，现义为极坏的，恶劣的。"},{"t":"exceptional:例外的，独特的，异常的；优越的，杰出的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -cept-拿,取 + -ion名词词尾 + -al…的"}]} +{"word":"excerpt","phonetic0":"ekˈsɜːpt","phonetic1":"ekˈsɜːrpt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摘录，节选"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摘录，节选"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The May issue will feature a cover photo of a woman firefighter in San Francisco for an excerpt from a new book, \"Fighting Fire.\"","cn":"五月号的封面照片是一名旧金山的女消防员，节选自新书《救火》。"},{"c":"An excerpt of the interview is below.","cn":"下面是访谈的一些摘录。"},{"c":"Consider the code excerpt from Listing 5.","cn":"考虑一下清单5中的代码引用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摘录，引用","ws":["extract","citing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引用，摘录","ws":["reference","extract","cite"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摘录，引用","ws":["reference","quote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excerpt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excerption","cn":"选录；抄录；精华录"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excerpt:摘录，节选","d":"ex-, 向外。-cerp, 砍，切，词源同harvest, carpet, shear. 即切下来的一段，节选。"}]} +{"word":"excess","phonetic0":"ɪkˈses","phonetic1":"ɪkˈses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超过，过量；越轨行为，暴行；无节制，无度；（保险中的）免赔额"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过多的，超额的；额外的，附加的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excess food is stored as fat.","cn":"多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。"},{"c":"He pleaded guilty to driving with excess alcohol.","cn":"他对过量饮酒后驾车一事表示服罪。"},{"c":"In an excess of enthusiasm I agreed to work late.","cn":"我一时热情过度答应了工作到很晚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in excess","cn":"过度；过量地"},{"c":"in excess of","cn":"超过；较…为多"},{"c":"excess capacity","cn":"超额生产能力；过剩设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制","ws":["immoderation","exorbitance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"额外的，过量的；附加的","ws":["additional","added","attached","extra","plus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excessive","cn":"过多的，极度的；过分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excessively","cn":"过分地；极度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excessiveness","cn":"过度（非常，格外）；冗余"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excess:超过","d":"来自exceed, 超过。-ss, 过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"excess:过度，无节制，超过，超额","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -cess-行走"}]} +{"word":"gum","phonetic0":"ɡʌm","phonetic1":"ɡʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙龈，牙床；口香糖；树胶；黏胶；透明果味糖；桉树，树胶树；眼屎"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用黏胶粘；（因没有牙齿）用牙龈咀嚼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gum）古姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not chew gum in public.","cn":"我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"He is always chewing gum.","cn":"他总是在嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"One girl was chewing gum.","cn":"一个女孩在嚼口香糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chewing gum","cn":"口香糖，泡泡糖"},{"c":"xanthan gum","cn":"黄原胶"},{"c":"guar gum","cn":"[化]瓜尔豆胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口香糖；[林]树胶；橡皮","ws":["chutty","cachou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gummy","cn":"粘性的，胶粘的；含树胶的；肿的（脚踝或腿）；拙劣的，讨厌的（俚语）"},{"c":"gummed","cn":"涂胶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gumminess","cn":"黏性；树胶质"},{"c":"gumming","cn":"树胶分泌；涂胶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gummed","cn":"用牙床咬；使有黏性（gum的过去分词）"},{"c":"gumming","cn":"在…上涂树胶（gum的ing形式）；用牙床咀嚼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gum:牙龈，树胶，口香糖","d":"1.树胶，来自埃及语。\n 2.牙龈，来自PIE*gheu, 打呵欠，张嘴，词源同chaos, gap."}]} +{"word":"gun","phonetic0":"ɡʌn","phonetic1":"ɡʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪，炮；起跑信号，发令枪声；<美，非正式>雇用杀手，持枪歹徒；喷射器；<英>猎人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加大……的油门，使加速；<美> 猛投，猛掷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gun）（英）冈，（瑞典）贡，（俄、意）古恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She raised the gun and fired.","cn":"她举枪射击。"},{"c":"The gun roared deafeningly.","cn":"枪炮轰鸣声震耳欲聋。"},{"c":"Look out, he's got a gun!","cn":"小心，他有枪！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"machine gun","cn":"机关枪"},{"c":"spray gun","cn":"喷枪；喷漆枪"},{"c":"electron gun","cn":"电子枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪枝；枪状物；持枪歹徒","ws":["gunman","rodman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gunner","cn":"炮手，枪手；火炮瞄准手；经常投篮的投手"},{"c":"gunnery","cn":"射击；重炮；射击学；枪炮制造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gun:（枪）：温莎城堡上的巨型弩炮","d":"英语单词gun（枪）来源于14世纪时部署在英国的温莎城堡上的巨型弩炮的名称Lady Gunilda（根尼尔达夫人）。而Gunilda这个名字又来自古北欧语中一个女子姓氏Gunnhildr，由gunnr + hildr构成，而这两个词在北欧语中都是“战争”的意思。由于温莎城堡上的这架巨型弩炮十分著名，因此其他各种能够发生弩箭、石块的类似武器都被称为gunne，源自Lady Gunilda。后来，各种手持枪械问世后，沿袭了gunne的叫法，只是拼写形式进一步缩略为gun。\n gun：[gʌn] n.枪，枪状物vt.向……开枪，开大油门vi.用枪射击，开大油门快速行驶"},{"t":"gun:枪，炮","d":"词源不详，可能来自妇女名Gunilda, 字面意思为战斗，击打。gun, 击打，词源同bane, offend. hilda, 砍，杀，词源同gladiator."}]} +{"word":"gut","phonetic0":"ɡʌt","phonetic1":"ɡʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肠，肠道；内脏；<非正式>勇气，魄力；（尤指大的）胃，肚子；直觉，本能；核心，实质；肠线；<非正式>（机器或设备的）内部零件；狭道，狭海峡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取出……的内脏（以便烹饪）；毁坏（建筑物）的内部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感情的，本能的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gut）（英）格特（人名），（德、俄、意、葡、塞、捷、匈、瑞典）古特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toxins can leak from the gut into the bloodstream.","cn":"毒素能够从肠道渗透到血液里。"},{"c":"Let's have your gut reaction to the facts as we know them.","cn":"请告诉我们你对这些我们了解的事实的直觉反应。"},{"c":"Gerald's violin strings are made of gut rather than steel.","cn":"杰拉尔德的小提琴弦是用肠线而不是钢丝制成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gut feeling","cn":"直觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内脏；肠子；剧情；胆量；海峡","ws":["courage","inside","neck","channel","narrow"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取出内脏；摧毁内部装置","ws":["eviscerate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简单的；本质的，根本的","ws":["simple","organic","plain","fundamental","essential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gutless","cn":"无胆量的；没勇气的；没有生气的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gut:肠道，勇气","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 涌出，倾泻，词源同foundry, gush, gust. 用于解剖学术语。肠道在古代医字观念被认为是情感所在之地，引申义勇气。"}]} +{"word":"interim","phonetic0":"ˈɪntərɪm","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，过渡期间的，间歇的；决算前的，中间时期的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过渡期，中间期；中期利润，阶段性成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The power-balance has evened out in the interim government.","cn":"临时政府内的权力平衡已持平。"},{"c":"She was sworn in as head of an interim government in March.","cn":"她3月份宣誓出任临时政府首脑。"},{"c":"The vice-president took power in the interim period before the election.","cn":"在大选之前的过渡阶段由副总统执政。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the interim","cn":"在其间"},{"c":"interim provisions","cn":"暂行规定"},{"c":"interim government","cn":"临时政府；过渡政府"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时的，暂时的；中间的；间歇的","ws":["temporary","extraordinary","mid","medium","middle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过渡时期，中间时期；暂定","ws":["transition period"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrupt:","d":""},{"t":"interrupt:干扰，打断","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-rupt,打断，破开，词源同bankrupt,rupture.引申词义干扰，打断。"},{"t":"interrupt:打断，打扰，中断；遮断，阻碍","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间 + -rupt-打断,破坏"}]} +{"word":"intermediate","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmiːdiət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"居中的，中间的；中等程度的，中级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中级水平者，中级学生；中间事物；（化合物）中间体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"充当调解人，斡旋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students are categorized as novice, intermediate, or advanced.","cn":"学生分为新生、中级生或高级生。"},{"c":"Honestly, the harder classes that I'm in are intermediate microeconomics.","cn":"老实说，我现在上的更难的课程是中级微观经济学。"},{"c":"They have to assess your level and steer you to the right class, beginner, intermediate.","cn":"他们必须评估你的水平然后把你分到正确的班级，如初级班，中级班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intermediate frequency","cn":"中频"},{"c":"intermediate level","cn":"中间能级；中间水平"},{"c":"intermediate product","cn":"中间产品；半成品；中间乘积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]中间的，中级的","ws":["mid","medium","middle","secondary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][生化]中间物；媒介","ws":["medium","intermediary agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间的；媒介的；中途的"},{"c":"interlocking","cn":"连锁的"},{"c":"interlocutory","cn":"中间的；对话的；对话体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intermediately","cn":"在中间"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间人；仲裁者；调解者；媒介物"},{"c":"interlocking","cn":"连锁；咬合作用"},{"c":"intermediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停；作中间人"},{"c":"intermediator","cn":"仲裁者；调解者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermediate:中间的，中级的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-med,中间，词源同middle,mediate.即中间的，中级的。"},{"t":"intermediate:中间的，居间的","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -medi-中间 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intermittent","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmɪtənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间歇的，断断续续的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the driver accelerated, the vacuum was insufficient to run the intermittent mode and the wipers would default to high speed.","cn":"当司机加速时，真空不足以运行间歇模式，雨刷将默认为高速。"},{"c":"So, even under normal situations, the gene flow among the subpopulations is more of an intermittent trickle than a steady stream.","cn":"所以即使在正常条件下，这些亚物种间的基因流动也更像是一条断断续续的细流，而不是一条不停流淌的小溪。"},{"c":"Actual loss will depend upon the particular frequencies to which one is exposed, and whether the sound is continuous or intermittent.","cn":"实际的损失将取决于暴露的特定频率，以及声音是连续的还是间歇的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intermittent operation","cn":"间歇式操作，间歇运行"},{"c":"intermittent claudication","cn":"[医]间歇性跛行"},{"c":"intermittent production","cn":"间歇生产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间歇的，断断续续的","ws":["desultory","on-again"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intermittently","cn":"间歇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermission","cn":"幕间休息；暂停；中断"},{"c":"intermittence","cn":"时断时续，间歇性；周期性"},{"c":"intermittency","cn":"间歇性；间歇现象；间歇度"},{"c":"intermitter","cn":"间歇抽油装置；间歇调节器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intermit","cn":"中断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intermit","cn":"使中断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermittent:间歇的，断断续续的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-mit,送走，离开，词源同mission,omit.引申词义空出来的，间歇的，断断续续的。"},{"t":"intermittent:间歇的，断断续续的","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间 + -mitt-送,派 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"interrupt","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打断，打扰；使暂停，使中断；阻断，遮挡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why must she interrupt?","cn":"她为什么偏要打断呢？"},{"c":"Can I interrupt you just for a minute?","cn":"我可不可以打断你一会儿？"},{"c":"Please continue—I didn't mean to interrupt.","cn":"请继续往下说，我并非有意打断你的话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interrupt handling","cn":"中断处置"},{"c":"external interrupt","cn":"外部中断"},{"c":"interrupt request","cn":"中断请求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍","ws":["let","violate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打断；打扰","ws":["cut in on","to break in on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中断","ws":["break","broken off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interview","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interviewee","cn":"被接见者；被访问者"},{"c":"interviewer","cn":"会见者；面谈者；进行面试者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interview:面试，会谈","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，view,看。即相互看，引申词义面试，面谈等。"},{"t":"interview:接见，会见","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + view(-vid-)看见"}]} +{"word":"intersection","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈsekʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈsekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交接（点或线），相交；交汇点（尤指道路）；（动作）交接，交叉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We crossed at a busy intersection.","cn":"我们穿过了一个繁忙的道路交叉口。"},{"c":"The motorway ended at an intersection.","cn":"这条公路止于一个十字路口。"},{"c":"Du Du was in his usual spot: the middle of Borgela and Sans-Fil Streets, a hilly hairpin intersection between downtown and the airport.","cn":"杜杜正在他常去的地方：博吉拉和桑菲尔街的中间，位于市中心和机场之间的丘陵发夹带的交叉口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intersection point","cn":"交点；交叉点"},{"c":"road intersection","cn":"道路交汇处；道路交叉口；道路交叉"},{"c":"point of intersection","cn":"交点；交叉点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交叉；[交]十字路口；交集；交叉点","ws":["junction","chiasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intersect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intersectant","cn":"交叉的，相交的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intersect","cn":"相交，交叉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intersect","cn":"横断，横切；贯穿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intersection:","d":""},{"t":"intersection:","d":"来自中世纪法语intersection, 来自拉丁语intersectiō"},{"t":"intersection:十字路口，交叉口","d":"来自intersect,交叉，横穿。"},{"t":"intersection:道路交叉口，交点","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + -sect-切割 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"interval","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间隔，间隙；幕间休息，中场休息；音程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The process is repeated after a short interval of time.","cn":"该程序间隔很短时间就重复一次。"},{"c":"The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years.","cn":"大地震之间的间隔时间可能有200年。"},{"c":"There is a 15-minute interval between two boats.","cn":"两艘船之间有十五分钟的间隔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"time interval","cn":"时间间隔"},{"c":"at intervals","cn":"时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）"},{"c":"confidence interval","cn":"置信区间，可靠区间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间隔；间距；幕间休息","ws":["separation","distance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"效忠的臣民；忠实信徒"},{"c":"loyalist","cn":"忠诚的人；反对独立者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyalty:忠诚","d":"来自loyal,忠诚的。"}]} +{"word":"interview","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəvjuː","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"面试，面谈；采访，访问；讯问，审问；接见，会见"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"面试，面谈；采访，访谈；问讯，口头审讯；接见，会见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interview went smoothly.","cn":"面谈进展顺利。"},{"c":"She spruced up for the interview.","cn":"她为参加面试打扮了一番。"},{"c":"The interview went well.","cn":"面试很顺利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接见，采访；面试，面谈","ws":["audience"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试","ws":["cover","to receive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interview","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interviewee","cn":"被接见者；被访问者"},{"c":"interviewer","cn":"会见者；面谈者；进行面试者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interview:面试，会谈","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，view,看。即相互看，引申词义面试，面谈等。"},{"t":"interview:接见，会见","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + view(-vid-)看见"}]} +{"word":"loyal","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的，忠贞的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loyal）（英、德、西、匈、法）洛亚尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had remained loyal to the president.","cn":"他们一直忠于总统。"},{"c":"He went back to his loyal, long-suffering wife.","cn":"他回到了对他忠贞不渝、长期受苦的妻子身边。"},{"c":"They were unflinchingly loyal to their friends.","cn":"他们对朋友不变的忠诚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的","ws":["loving","devoted","faithful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyalty","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实"},{"c":"loyalist","cn":"忠诚的人；反对独立者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyal:忠诚的","d":"来自拉丁语legis,法律，法规，词源同legal.引申词义合法的，守法的，履行法定义务的，后在16世纪引申词义臣民对君主的效忠。"}]} +{"word":"loyalty","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪəlti","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚，忠贞；忠于……的强烈情感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their loyalty only went so far.","cn":"他们的忠诚只能到这个程度。"},{"c":"Can I count on your loyalty?","cn":"我能指望你对我忠诚吗？"},{"c":"Their trust was repaid with fierce loyalty.","cn":"他们的信任获得的回报是忠心耿耿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实","ws":["faith","devotion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"效忠的臣民；忠实信徒"},{"c":"loyalist","cn":"忠诚的人；反对独立者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyalty:忠诚","d":"来自loyal,忠诚的。"}]} +{"word":"lubricate","phonetic0":"ˈluːbrɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈluːbrɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"润滑，给……加润滑油；促进，使顺畅；<非正式>灌……酒，以酒为……增兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mineral oils are used to lubricate machinery.","cn":"矿物油被用来润滑机器。"},{"c":"Oil riches, naturally, would lubricate the process.","cn":"石油资源丰富，自然使这个过程更容易一些。"},{"c":"Some of this cash is used to lubricate dollar-based international trade.","cn":"其中一部份用于促成美元交易的国际贸易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的","ws":["wet","humid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿","ws":["dampness","humidification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moisture","cn":"水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moist:微湿的，湿润的","d":"来自拉丁语musteus,新鲜的，带水滴的，来自PIE*meus,水气，潮气，词源同mist,must,moss."},{"t":"moist:潮湿的，多雨的","d":"经拉丁语mucidus(发霉的)、通俗拉丁语muscidus和古法语moiste(潮湿的)而派生了英语moist。"}]} +{"word":"luck","phonetic0":"lʌk","phonetic1":"lʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸运，好运；机遇，运气；成功"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>凑巧碰上；<美，非正式>靠运气成功"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Luck）（英）勒克，（法）吕克，（德、瑞典）卢克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our luck couldn't hold forever.","cn":"我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。"},{"c":"She seems cursed with bad luck.","cn":"她好像运气不好连连遭殃。"},{"c":"Isn't that a piece of luck ?","cn":"那难道不是有点运气？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good luck","cn":"好运；祝您（你）好运"},{"c":"bad luck","cn":"运气不好，坏运气；噩运"},{"c":"in luck","cn":"运气好"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运气；幸运；带来好运的东西","ws":["fortune","chance","mercy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上","ws":["have one's day","strike it rich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lucky","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的"},{"c":"luckless","cn":"不幸的，运气不好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"luckily","cn":"幸好，侥幸；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luckiness","cn":"幸运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luck:运气","d":"词源不详，原指赌博中的财运。"}]} +{"word":"lucky","phonetic0":"ˈlʌki","phonetic1":"ˈlʌki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸运的，走运的；吉祥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 'lucky' tag stuck for years.","cn":"“幸运儿”这个诨名叫了好多年。"},{"c":"Other youngsters are not so lucky.","cn":"其他的年轻人没有这么幸运。"},{"c":"\"I'm a lucky man, undeservedly lucky,\" he said humbly.","cn":"“我是个幸运的人，不该这么幸运，”他谦虚地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lucky day","cn":"幸运日；黄道吉日"},{"c":"lucky draw","cn":"幸运抽奖"},{"c":"lucky star","cn":"福星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的","ws":["fortunate","providential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"luckless","cn":"不幸的，运气不好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"luckily","cn":"幸好，侥幸；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luck","cn":"运气；幸运；带来好运的东西"},{"c":"luckiness","cn":"幸运"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"luck","cn":"靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molecule:分子","d":"来自拉丁语moles,大块，防洪堤，大工程，大建筑物，-cul,小词后缀。用于化学术语分子。"},{"t":"molecule:分子","d":"经法语molecule,来源于拉丁语中moles(大规模的结构)派生的molecula。 \n 词根词缀： mole大规模的结构 + -cule名词词尾,小 → 分子和原子相比,是“大规模的结构” \n 同源词：mole 归纳：[名]atom原子 molecule分子 electron电子[形]atomic molecular electronic"}]} +{"word":"moist","phonetic0":"mɔɪst","phonetic1":"mɔɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮润的，微湿的；（地区或空气）潮湿的，多雨的；（眼睛）含泪的，泪汪汪的；湿（性）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.","cn":"户外的空气阴沉、潮湿而闷热。"},{"c":"The soil is reasonably moist after the September rain.","cn":"9月的雨水之后，土壤适度湿润。"},{"c":"Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.","cn":"保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的","ws":["wet","humid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿","ws":["dampness","humidification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moisture","cn":"水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moist:微湿的，湿润的","d":"来自拉丁语musteus,新鲜的，带水滴的，来自PIE*meus,水气，潮气，词源同mist,must,moss."},{"t":"moist:潮湿的，多雨的","d":"经拉丁语mucidus(发霉的)、通俗拉丁语muscidus和古法语moiste(潮湿的)而派生了英语moist。"}]} +{"word":"moisture","phonetic0":"ˈmɔɪstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɔɪstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮气，水分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The air is heavy with moisture.","cn":"空气中充满了湿气。"},{"c":"My skin feels tight and lacking in moisture.","cn":"我的皮肤感觉紧巴巴的，缺乏水分。"},{"c":"The cells will promptly start to soak up moisture.","cn":"细胞会很快开始吸收水份。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moisture content","cn":"水分含量；含湿量"},{"c":"soil moisture","cn":"土壤水分；土壤湿度"},{"c":"moisture absorption","cn":"吸湿性；水分吸收"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水分；湿度；[气象][物]潮湿；降雨量","ws":["rainfall","humidity content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisten","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润"},{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moisture:","d":""},{"t":"moisture:潮气，水气","d":"来自moist,微湿的，湿润的。"},{"t":"moisture:潮湿，湿气","d":"词根词缀： moist潮湿的 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"molecule","phonetic0":"ˈmɒlɪkjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːlɪkjuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分子，摩尔；少量，一点儿；微小颗粒，微粒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.","cn":"脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。"},{"c":"A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.","cn":"水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。"},{"c":"Two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen to form a molecule of water.","cn":"两个氢原子和一个氧原子结合组成一个水分子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]分子；微小颗粒，微粒","ws":["numerator of a fraction","microne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"money","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义的；以货币为基础的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"money","cn":"钱；货币；财富"},{"c":"monetarism","cn":"货币主义"},{"c":"monetization","cn":"[金融] 货币化；定为货币；货币铸造"},{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monetize","cn":"定为货币，使成为合法货币；铸造成货币"},{"c":"monetise","cn":"使货币化；把…定位法定货币（等于monetize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monetary:","d":""},{"t":"monetary:货币的，钱的","d":"来自拉丁语moneta,硬币，铸币，铸币处，词源同mint,money."},{"t":"monetary:货币的，金融的","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒,警告 + et名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"momentum","phonetic0":"məˈmentəm","phonetic1":"moʊˈmentəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲力，推力；动力，势头；动量，冲量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vehicle gained momentum as the road dipped.","cn":"那辆车顺着坡越跑冲力越大。"},{"c":"The spinning top was losing momentum.","cn":"旋转的陀螺正在失去动量。"},{"c":"One kind of momentum is technological momentum.","cn":"有一种动力是技术动力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"angular momentum","cn":"[化]角动量"},{"c":"momentum equation","cn":"动量方程"},{"c":"momentum conservation","cn":"动量守恒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"势头；[物]动量；动力；冲力","ws":["impetus","quantity of motion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monitor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"训戒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"告诫书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monitor:显示屏，监视器，班长，监督员","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，监视，使记忆，来自PIE*men,思考，考虑，思想，记忆，词源同mania,comment,mind.引申词义学长，班长，监督员等，后也用于指显示屏，监视器等。"},{"t":"monitor:监视器","d":"看同根词monster（怪物），最初指“神的警告”，词根mon表“警告”。我觉得解释为“警醒”更贴切，“怪物”的存在警醒你处境的危险。同样，“监视器”的存在警醒你不要不守纪律，有人在看你；老师不能整天呆在教室里，得找个学生当个监视器啊，就是班长了。"}]} +{"word":"monarch","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnək","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnərk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主，女王；黑脉金斑蝶；王鹟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The greatest monarch on the proudest throne is obliged to sit upon his own arse.","cn":"最伟大的君主坐在最骄傲的宝座上，也不得不坐在自己的屁股上。"},{"c":"He had the ear of the monarch.","cn":"他在君主那里说得上话。"},{"c":"Monarch butterflies spend 3 months flying from Canada to Central Mexico.","cn":"黑脉金斑蝶要花三个月的时间从加拿大飞到墨西哥中部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monarch butterfly","cn":"黑脉金斑蝶，王蝶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主，帝王；最高统治者","ws":["emperor","sovereignty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monarch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monarchical","cn":"君主的，国王的；君主政治的"},{"c":"monarchal","cn":"君主的，君主政治的；国王的"},{"c":"monarchic","cn":"君主政体的；君主的；赞成君主政体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monarchy","cn":"君主政体；君主国；君主政治"},{"c":"monarchism","cn":"君主主义；君主政体"},{"c":"monarchist","cn":"君主主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monarch:君主，帝王","d":"mon-,单个的，-arch,统治，管理，词源同anarchy.即单人统治，引申词义君主，帝王。"},{"t":"monarch:国王，","d":"词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -arch-统治"}]} +{"word":"monetary","phonetic0":"ˈmʌnɪtri","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnɪteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"货币的，金融的；能用金钱衡量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Europe's monetary system is falling apart.","cn":"欧洲的货币体制正在瓦解。"},{"c":"The current monetary policy is strangling the economy.","cn":"现行货币政策抑制了经济的发展。"},{"c":"Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.","cn":"一些国家紧缩货币政策以避免通货膨胀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"货币的；财政的","ws":["financial","fiscal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"money","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义的；以货币为基础的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"money","cn":"钱；货币；财富"},{"c":"monetarism","cn":"货币主义"},{"c":"monetization","cn":"[金融] 货币化；定为货币；货币铸造"},{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monetize","cn":"定为货币，使成为合法货币；铸造成货币"},{"c":"monetise","cn":"使货币化；把…定位法定货币（等于monetize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monetary:","d":""},{"t":"monetary:货币的，钱的","d":"来自拉丁语moneta,硬币，铸币，铸币处，词源同mint,money."},{"t":"monetary:货币的，金融的","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒,警告 + et名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"monitor","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"显示器，监控器；监视仪，监护仪；监督员，监察员；（学校里的）班长，级长；（电台的）监听员；扬声器；巨蜥；浅水重炮舰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"监视；监听（外国广播或电话）；监控（无线电或电视传输信号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure.","cn":"你的医生会监测你的血压。"},{"c":"The heart monitor shows low levels of consciousness.","cn":"心脏监控器显示低意识水平。"},{"c":"Officials had not been allowed to monitor the voting.","cn":"官员们未曾获许监控选举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][环境]监视器；[通信][军]监听器；[自]监控器；班长","ws":["detectophone","invigilator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monitor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"训戒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monitory","cn":"告诫书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monitor:显示屏，监视器，班长，监督员","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，监视，使记忆，来自PIE*men,思考，考虑，思想，记忆，词源同mania,comment,mind.引申词义学长，班长，监督员等，后也用于指显示屏，监视器等。"},{"t":"monitor:监视器","d":"看同根词monster（怪物），最初指“神的警告”，词根mon表“警告”。我觉得解释为“警醒”更贴切，“怪物”的存在警醒你处境的危险。同样，“监视器”的存在警醒你不要不守纪律，有人在看你；老师不能整天呆在教室里，得找个学生当个监视器啊，就是班长了。"}]} +{"word":"monster","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪兽，怪物；残忍的人，恶魔；小恶棍，捣蛋鬼；巨大的东西，庞然大物；难以驾驭的人，难以掌控的事物；畸形动物（或植物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很受欢迎的；庞大的，巨大的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"严厉批评，斥责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah jokingly called her \"my monster.\"","cn":"萨拉开玩笑地叫她“我的怪物。”"},{"c":"He drew a monster and coloured it green.","cn":"他画了一个怪物，把它涂成绿色。"},{"c":"Both movies are about a monster in the bedroom cupboard.","cn":"两部电影都是关于卧室橱柜里的一个怪物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loch ness monster","cn":"尼斯湖水怪（相传在尼斯湖出现的一种巨型怪兽）"},{"c":"green-eyed monster","cn":"n. 嫉妒"},{"c":"sea monster","cn":"n. 海怪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人","ws":["giant","bugbear"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，庞大的","ws":["huge","enormous","tremendous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monstrous","cn":"巨大的；怪异的；荒谬的；畸形的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monster:（怪物）：神灵为了警告人们而降下的怪物","d":"古罗马人相信各种奇异现象都是神灵所发出的信息。如果出现一些怪异、变态的生物，则 是神灵被激怒后发出的警告，预示着将有大灾大难发生。这种神灵的警告在拉丁语中就是monstrum，来自monere（warn，警告）。同源单词有 monitor（监控器、班长）、money（源自罗马女神Juno的称号Moneta——警告者）。\n英语单词monster就来自拉丁语monstrum，原本表示神灵为了警告人们而降下的怪物，后来这种宗教意味逐渐被人遗忘，仅仅用来表示“怪物”。\nmonster：['mɒnstə] n.怪物，怪兽，巨人，巨兽，残忍的人adj.巨大的"},{"t":"monster:怪物，恶魔","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，词源同admonish,monitor.-ster,贬义后缀。用于指怪物，恶魔，在古代出现反常的现象或怪物通常意味着上帝对人的警告。"},{"t":"monster:怪物，妖怪","d":"来源于拉丁语动词moneo, monere, monui, monitus(劝勉,提醒)。古罗马妇女吓唬小孩,“不听话妖怪来了”! \n 词根词缀： -mon-提醒,警告 + -ster名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"monument","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnjumənt","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnjumənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念物；遗址，名胜古迹；典范；塑像，墓碑；有永久价值的作品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……树碑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship.","cn":"那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。"},{"c":"The monument consists of a circle of gigantic stones.","cn":"该纪念碑由一圈巨大的石碑组成。"},{"c":"A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral.","cn":"在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"washington monument","cn":"华盛顿纪念碑"},{"c":"national monument","cn":"国立纪念物，国家历史文物"},{"c":"historic monument","cn":"历史碑石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品","ws":["memorial","cenotaph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monumental","cn":"不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monumentalize","cn":"为…立碑纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monument:","d":""},{"t":"monument:纪念碑","d":"来自拉丁语monere,警告，提醒，记忆，词源同admonish,monitor,mind.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义纪念碑。"},{"t":"monument:纪念碑","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒 + -u-中缀 + -ment名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"pride","phonetic0":"praɪd","phonetic1":"praɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自豪（感）；自尊（心）；傲慢，自负；<文>最佳状态，全盛期；狮群；引以为傲的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……自豪（pride oneself on/upon）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pride）（英）普赖德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His words rang with pride.","cn":"他的话充满了骄傲。"},{"c":"His pride may still be his downfall.","cn":"他的傲慢仍可能是他垮台的原因。"},{"c":"Her pride was hurt.","cn":"她的自尊心受到了伤害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pride in","cn":"以…为傲"},{"c":"the pride of","cn":"...的全盛期"},{"c":"take pride in","cn":"v. 以…为傲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自豪；骄傲；自尊心","ws":["selfrespect","pretension"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使得意，以…自豪","ws":["exalt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自豪","ws":["glory","be proud of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pride","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prideful","cn":"高傲的，自傲的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pride:自豪，骄傲，自尊，尊严","d":"来自proud的名词形式。比较同源词prude."}]} +{"word":"priest","phonetic0":"priːst","phonetic1":"priːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师，神职人员；木渔槌（垂钓时用以打死已上钩的鱼）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>任命……为司铎（或祭司）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Priest）（英、德）普里斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The priest sacrificed a chicken.","cn":"牧师献祭了一只鸡。"},{"c":"The priest anointed her with oil.","cn":"神父为她傅油。"},{"c":"The priest intoned the final prayer.","cn":"神父庄重地念了最后的祷文。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high priest","cn":"大祭司；主教；主要人物；领袖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；神父；教士","ws":["minister","father","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"priest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priestly","cn":"祭司的；僧侣的；似教士的"},{"c":"priestlike","cn":"僧侣的；似教士的；祭司的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"priesthood","cn":"祭司职；神职；僧职"},{"c":"priestess","cn":"女祭司；神职人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priest:（神父）：宗教群体中的长老","d":"英语单词priest来自拉丁语presbyter，后者来自希腊语 presbyteros，意思是“长老”，用来表示在宗教会众中传播教义、指导信徒的神父，而另外一个希腊单词hiereus则表示在宗教中举行祭祀、管 理供品的人为hiereus（祭司），对应的拉丁语为sacerdos，但英语中没有对应的名词，只有一个直接衍生出来的形容词sacerdotal（祭 司的，僧侣的）。因此，在将拉丁语的《圣经》翻译为英语时，presbyter（长老）和sacerdos（祭司）统统被翻译为priest（神父）。\npriest：[priːst] n.神父，牧师，教士，祭司\npriestess：['priːstɪs] n.女祭司\npriesthood：['priːsthʊd] n.祭司职，神职，僧职"},{"t":"priest:神父，祭司","d":"来自古英语preost,祭司，神父，来自拉丁语presbyter,长者，老人，词源同presbytery."}]} +{"word":"prize","phonetic0":"praɪz","phonetic1":"praɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖品，奖项；非常珍贵的人（或物），十分重要的人（或物）；<史>（海战中）缴获的敌船"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可获奖的，优等的；作为奖品的；获奖的；有奖的；<英，非正式>完全的；非常重要的，珍贵的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"珍视，高度重视；<美>撬开；竭力打探（消息等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stepped up to receive her prize.","cn":"她走上前去领奖。"},{"c":"She was awarded the Nobel Peace prize.","cn":"她获颁诺贝尔和平奖。"},{"c":"She won first prize in the competition.","cn":"她在竞赛中获得头奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nobel prize","cn":"诺贝尔奖"},{"c":"first prize","cn":"一等奖"},{"c":"nobel peace prize","cn":"诺贝尔和平奖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]奖品；奖赏；战利品","ws":["award","capture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"珍视；捕获；估价","ws":["assess","acquire","evaluate","value","rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prizewinning","cn":"有得奖可能的；已获奖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prize:奖金，奖品，奖赏","d":"词根词缀： priz(-prec-)价值 + -e → 有价值的东西"},{"t":"prize:奖品，奖赏","d":"来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，词源同price,praise."},{"t":"prize:撬开","d":"来自古法语prise,抓住，来自（缩写自）拉丁语prehendere,抓住，词源同apprise,comprehend. 引申词义撬开，强力扒开。"}]} +{"word":"probability","phonetic0":"ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːbəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性，或然性；可能发生的事，可能真实的事；（数）概率，几率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There seemed to be a high probability of success.","cn":"成功的几率似乎很高。"},{"c":"Without a transfusion, the victim's probability of dying was 100%.","cn":"不输血的话，该患者的死亡概率是100%。"},{"c":"There is a 60% probability that the population will be infected with the disease.","cn":"民众感染这种疾病的概率为60%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"probability distribution","cn":"概率分布"},{"c":"probability theory","cn":"概率论"},{"c":"probability density","cn":"概率密度；几率密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性；机率；[数]或然率","ws":["possibility","feasibility","potential","maybe","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"probable","cn":"很可能的；可信的"},{"c":"probabilistic","cn":"概率性的；或然说的，盖然论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"probably","cn":"大概；或许；很可能"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probable","cn":"很可能的事；大有希望的候选者"},{"c":"probabilism","cn":"盖然论；或然论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"probability:概率；可能性，或然率","d":"词根词缀： -prob-证实,批准 + -ability名词词尾"},{"t":"probability:概率","d":"来自probable,可能的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义概率。"}]} +{"word":"probable","phonetic0":"ˈprɒbəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːbəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很可能发生（或存在等）的，大概的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能获胜的人（或动物），可能入选者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.","cn":"这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。"},{"c":"If something is probable, you mean that you can trust it, so probability means trustworthiness.","cn":"如果有什么是很可能的，你的意思是你可以信赖它，所以可能性意味着可信赖度。"},{"c":"It is probable that many undiagnosed children exist in the education system with \"invisible\" disabilities.","cn":"在教育系统中，很可能存在许多未被确诊的儿童，他们有“看不见的”残疾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"most probable","cn":"最可能的"},{"c":"probable cause","cn":"可能的原因；合理的根据"},{"c":"probable error","cn":"概差；概然误差；可能错误"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很可能的；可信的","ws":["likely","trusted","authentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"probably","cn":"大概；或许；很可能"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probability","cn":"可能性；机率；[数] 或然率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"probable:很有可能的，大概的；有希望的，可能的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词probare(证实,批准)派生的probabilis(可证实的)。 \n 词根词缀： -prob-证实,批准 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义 \n 同源词：probate, probe, prove, reprobate 辨异：probable 十有八九的可能性 likely 十有五六七的可能性 possible 十有二三的可能性"},{"t":"probable:可能的","d":"来自拉丁语probare,检验，证实，词源同prove,probe.引申词义可检验的，可能的。"}]} +{"word":"ash","phonetic0":"æʃ","phonetic1":"æʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（香烟或木头等的）灰；灰烬，废墟；骨灰，遗骸；梣树，白蜡树；（古英语中的一个字母，也为音标）æ"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……化为灰烬；以灰覆盖，撒灰于；掸（烟）灰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ash）（英、美）阿什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ash began to erupt from the crater.","cn":"火山灰开始从火山口喷出。"},{"c":"She dusted some ash from her sleeve.","cn":"她掸去袖子上的灰末。"},{"c":"He brushed the cigarette ash from his sleeve.","cn":"他掸掉了袖子上的烟灰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fly ash","cn":"粉煤灰；飞灰"},{"c":"coal ash","cn":"煤灰"},{"c":"ash content","cn":"灰分含量，含灰量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][矿物]灰；灰烬","ws":["ember"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ashless","cn":"无灰的"},{"c":"ashy","cn":"像灰的；灰色的；覆盖着灰的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ash:灰，白蜡树","d":"1.同词根ard, 烧，字母r, s音变。\n 2.来自PIE *os, 白蜡树。"}]} +{"word":"ashamed","phonetic0":"əˈʃeɪmd","phonetic1":"əˈʃeɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感到羞愧，感到羞耻；羞于（做某事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peter ought to be ashamed of himself.","cn":"彼得应为自己感到羞耻。"},{"c":"Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed of.","cn":"精神病并不可羞愧。"},{"c":"I'm ashamed to say that I lied to her.","cn":"我真不好意思说我向她撒了谎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ashamed of","cn":"难为情，害臊；对…感到羞耻；对…感到惭愧"},{"c":"feel ashamed","cn":"感到羞愧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的","ws":["compunctious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aspire:","d":""},{"t":"aspire:","d":"来自古法语[[aspirer]]."},{"t":"aspire:立志追求","d":"发音释义：[ə'spaɪə] vi. 渴望；立志；追求\n 结构分析：aspire = a（=ad，去）+spire（呼吸）→因某事而呼吸急促→渴望，立志追求\n 词源解释：spire←拉丁语spirare （呼吸）\n 同源词：spirit（精神←生命←呼吸）；inspire（激发←吸入空气）；expire（期满、死亡←断气）；conspire（共谋←同呼吸）；perspire（流汗←所有毛孔都在呼吸）\n 衍生词：aspiration（抱负、志向）；aspirant（有抱负者）"},{"t":"aspire:渴望","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根spir, 呼吸, 见inspire, 吸入，启迪。"},{"t":"aspire:渴望，追求","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -spir-呼吸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"ashore","phonetic0":"əˈʃɔː(r)","phonetic1":"əˈʃɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在岸上；向岸上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在岸上的，在陆上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were helped ashore by local people.","cn":"我们被当地人救上岸。"},{"c":"Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore.","cn":"沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。"},{"c":"During the breeding season the birds come ashore.","cn":"在繁殖期鸟儿们上岸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go ashore","cn":"上岸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在岸上；向岸","ws":["shoreward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ashore:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aspect","phonetic0":"ˈæspekt","phonetic1":"ˈæspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方面，特色；朝向，方位；外表，外观；（动词的）体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（行星与另一天体）形成角度关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were royally received in every aspect.","cn":"他们在各个方面都受到了隆重接待。"},{"c":"Religion informs every aspect of their lives.","cn":"宗教影响着他们生活的各个方面。"},{"c":"Climate and weather affect every aspect of our lives.","cn":"气候和天气影响我们生活的每个方面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aspect ratio","cn":"纵横比；屏幕高宽比"},{"c":"negative aspect","cn":"否定体；否定式"},{"c":"aspect angle","cn":"视界角；视线角；扫描角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方面；[建]方向；形势；外貌","ws":["direction","orientation","situation","side","respect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aspect:","d":""},{"t":"aspect:（方面）：星体的相对位置","d":"英语单词aspect（方面）原本是一个天文学术语，表示“星体的相对位置”。它由a（to）+spect（查看）构成，字面意思就是“（星体相互）观看对方”。后来衍生出“看待事物的方式”、“事物呈现出来的外观”。\n与它同源的单词有respect（尊重）、inspect（视察）、spectacle（景象）等。\naspect：['æspekt] n.方面，方向，形势，外观"},{"t":"aspect:方面","d":"发音释义：['æspekt] n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌\n 结构分析：aspect = a（=ad，去）+spect（看）→（星体）相互看→星体的相对位置→呈现出来的样子→外貌、形势、方面\n 词源解释：spect←拉丁语spectus（看，过去分词）←拉丁语specere（看）\n 同源词：scope（视野、范围）；inspect（视察）；prospect（展望，前景）；respect（尊重）；spectator（观众）；spectacular（壮观的）"},{"t":"aspect:方面","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根spect, 看，见spectator, 观众。"},{"t":"aspect:面貌，外表；方面","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -spect-看"}]} +{"word":"aspire","phonetic0":"əˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望，有志于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nor do they aspire to such command themselves.","cn":"他们自己也不渴望这样的命令。"},{"c":"Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in four months.","cn":"玛丽雄心很大， 竟立志在四个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。"},{"c":"Men aspire to be able to show off their six packs or their V-shape backs and there's a growing market of slimming pills aimed at men too.","cn":"男性渴望展示自己的六块腹肌或 V 型后背，针对男性的减肥药市场也在不断增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望；立志；追求","ws":["rare","long for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"有抱负的；追求…的；高耸的"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"有雄心壮志的；（生活形态等）梦寐以求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aspiration","cn":"渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"成功指南；处世自助手册"},{"c":"aspirer","cn":"热望者；追求者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"立志（aspire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aspire:","d":""},{"t":"aspire:","d":"来自古法语[[aspirer]]."},{"t":"aspire:立志追求","d":"发音释义：[ə'spaɪə] vi. 渴望；立志；追求\n 结构分析：aspire = a（=ad，去）+spire（呼吸）→因某事而呼吸急促→渴望，立志追求\n 词源解释：spire←拉丁语spirare （呼吸）\n 同源词：spirit（精神←生命←呼吸）；inspire（激发←吸入空气）；expire（期满、死亡←断气）；conspire（共谋←同呼吸）；perspire（流汗←所有毛孔都在呼吸）\n 衍生词：aspiration（抱负、志向）；aspirant（有抱负者）"},{"t":"aspire:渴望","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根spir, 呼吸, 见inspire, 吸入，启迪。"},{"t":"aspire:渴望，追求","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -spir-呼吸 + -e"}]} +{"word":"lumber","phonetic0":"ˈlʌmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlʌmbər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓慢地移动，笨拙地行走；迫使担负（工作或责任）；<美>伐木；逢场作戏地结识；乱堆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材；<英>废旧家具，废旧大件杂物；被看作可能成为性伴侣的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's bring in a truck-load of lumber and start building tomorrow.","cn":"咱们运一车木材来，明天就开始建吧。"},{"c":"The lumber and paper mills in Port Angeles also block access to upstream spawning beds.","cn":"安吉利斯港的木材和造纸厂也封锁了通往上游产卵场的通道。"},{"c":"Parliament used British tax money to pay modest incentives to Americans producing such items as silk, iron, dyes, hemp, and lumber.","cn":"国会利用英国的税收资金，给予生产丝绸、铁、染料、大麻和木材等产品的美国人适度的鼓励。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动","ws":["log"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声","ws":["wood","waste","timber","refuse","garbage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lumber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lumbering","cn":"笨拙的；动作迟缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lumberjack","cn":"伐木工人；木材商的佣工；短茄克衫"},{"c":"lumbering","cn":"伐木业；木材业"},{"c":"lumberman","cn":"伐木工人；木材商"},{"c":"lumberyard","cn":"木材堆置场；贮木场"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lumbering","cn":"伐树；使陷入麻烦；笨重地移动（lumber的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lumber:（杂物）：伦巴第典当铺中成堆的典当物","d":"在欧洲，古日耳曼人的分支伦巴第人（Lombard）特别精于银行业和典当业。在伦巴第王国灭亡后，一部分伦巴第人迁移至英国，一些伦巴第人汇聚在伦敦的“伦巴第人大街”，创建了众多银行和典当铺。典当铺里经常堆满了各种典当物。由于伦巴第人在古英语中被拼写为Lumbard，因此英国人将伦巴第人开的典当铺中存放典当物的房间称为lumber house，将其中的成堆典当物称为lumber。后来，lumber一词被用来表示各种废弃家具或无用的杂物。另外，lumber还可以表示锯好的木柴，不过此意来源已不可考。\n lumber：['lʌmbə] n.杂物，废物，木柴vt.伐木，乱堆vi.伐木，喧哗地往前走，笨重地行动，缓慢地移动"},{"t":"lumber:吃力的走，木头，大件物品","d":"来自lame,跛的，-er,表反复，引申词义吃力的走。木材义词源不详，可能来自timber,字母t,l音变，比较language,tongue,并由木材引申词义大件物品等。"}]} +{"word":"lump","phonetic0":"lʌmp","phonetic1":"lʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（不定形的）块；（单独的）大量；肿块；方糖；<非正式>笨重的人，傻大个；<非正式>个体劳动者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……归并在一起；无奈地接受，勉强同意；结块，起疙瘩；<英>背负（重物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成团的；总共的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a lump on my shoulder.","cn":"我的肩膀上有个肿块。"},{"c":"She impaled a lump of meat on her fork.","cn":"她用叉子戳起一块肉。"},{"c":"The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.","cn":"制陶工人把一块黏土塑形，压成漂亮的形状。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lump sum","cn":"总额；汇总"},{"c":"lump coal","cn":"块煤"},{"c":"lump ore","cn":"块矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"块，块状；[医]肿块；瘤；很多；笨人","ws":["piece","block","tumor","mass","node"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动","ws":["tough","resist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成团的；总共的","ws":["gross","volumed"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lumpy","cn":"粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多块状物的"},{"c":"lumpish","cn":"笨重的，笨拙的；沉闷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lumper","cn":"码头工人；装卸工；小承包商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lump:块","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词，大块物体落地声音。比较bump,clump,dump,pump."},{"t":"lump:团，块；肿块，包","d":"词源不详。 \n 词根词缀： l + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lunar","phonetic0":"ˈluːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈluːnər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"月亮的，月球的；银的；阴历的；似月的，月牙形的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （lunar）（西）卢纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a lunar landscape.","cn":"巨大的火山坡很奇怪地让人想起月球上的景观。"},{"c":"\"Well I suppose it is based on the old lunar months, isn't it?\"—\"Yes, that's right.\"","cn":"“嗯，我想它是基于旧的阴历月份的，不是吗？”—“对，是那样的。”"},{"c":"Today is my lunar birthday!","cn":"今天是我的农历生日！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar new year","cn":"农历新年"},{"c":"lunar calendar","cn":"n. 阴历"},{"c":"lunar month","cn":"太阴月；朔望月"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"月亮的，月球的；阴历的；银的；微亮的","ws":["silver","argentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lunar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lunation","cn":"阴历月"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lunar:","d":""},{"t":"lunar:","d":"来自中世纪法语lunaire, 来自拉丁语lūnāris."},{"t":"lunar:（月亮的）：罗马神话中的月亮女神卢娜","d":"罗马神话中，月亮女神叫做“卢娜”（Luna），对应于希腊神话中的塞勒涅。她是光亮之神的女儿，太阳神和黎明女神的姐妹。她爱上了英俊的牧羊人恩底弥翁。每天夜间，卢娜都从空中飘下偷吻熟睡中的牧羊人。然而女神的失职引起了主神宙斯的注意。为了消除凡人对女神的诱惑，宙斯给了恩底弥翁两个选择：任何形式的死亡；或者在永远的梦幻中青春永在。牧羊人选择了后者。于是卢娜每天晚上，来到他沉睡的山洞，亲吻他的脸颊。最后她为自己的爱人生下了五十个女儿。\n月亮的阴晴圆缺影响地球的潮汐涨退甚至生物周期，故此古时的人们相信月亮拥有使人疯狂的魔力，人狼等传说亦是因此而生。\n从卢娜的名字Luna中产生了词根lun，表示月亮。\nLuna：['lju:nə]n.月亮，月神\nlunar：['luːnə]adj.月亮的，阴历的\nlunatic：['luːnətɪk]adj.精神错乱的\nlunacy：['luːnəsɪ]n.精神失常"},{"t":"lunar:月亮的","d":"来自拉丁文luna,月亮，词源同lumen,light."},{"t":"lunar:月的，月亮的","d":"词根词缀： -lun-月亮 + -ar形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lung","phonetic0":"lʌŋ","phonetic1":"lʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肺；呼吸器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lung）（越）珑，（罗、塞、匈、瑞典、德）伦格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was born with only one lung.","cn":"他生下来就只有一个肺。"},{"c":"He has terminal lung cancer.","cn":"他患有晚期肺癌。"},{"c":"He was diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer.","cn":"他被诊断患有无法手术的肺癌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lung cancer","cn":"肺癌"},{"c":"lung transplantation","cn":"肺移植，肺移植术"},{"c":"lung volume","cn":"肺容量，肺活量；肺容积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肺；呼吸器","ws":["breathing apparatus","respirator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lung","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lunger","cn":"肺结核患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lung:肺","d":"来自古英语lungen(复数)，肺，来自PIE*legwh,轻的，词源同light,levity.因相比于心，胃等其它内脏器官而言，肺较轻，且能在水中浮起来，因而得名。"}]} +{"word":"luxury","phonetic0":"ˈlʌkʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈlʌkʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奢华，华贵；奢侈品；不常有的乐趣，难得的享受"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的，豪华的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room had an air of luxury.","cn":"房间具有豪华的气派。"},{"c":"Hot baths are my favourite luxury.","cn":"热水浴是我钟爱而难得的享受。"},{"c":"Silk sheets are the ultimate luxury.","cn":"丝绸床单乃是极度的奢侈品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"luxury hotel","cn":"豪华饭店"},{"c":"luxury goods","cn":"奢侈品"},{"c":"luxury car","cn":"豪华车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受","ws":["enjoyment","luxe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的","ws":["extravagant","Lucullian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luxe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"luxurious","cn":"奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的"},{"c":"luxuriant","cn":"繁茂的；丰富的；奢华的；肥沃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"luxuriously","cn":"豪华地；奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luxe","cn":"（法）奢侈"},{"c":"luxuriousness","cn":"豪华"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"luxuriate","cn":"沉溺；繁茂；生活奢侈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luxury:","d":""},{"t":"luxury:奢华，奢侈","d":"来自拉丁语luxus,过度，宏伟，壮观，可能来自PIE*las,缺乏管制，淫荡，放纵，词源同lust.其原义为自我放纵的，淫荡的，性交等。后词义中性化，用来指感官的愉悦，享受。后词义再次贬义化，用来指奢华，奢侈。"},{"t":"luxury:奢侈，华贵","d":"经由古法语来源于拉丁语中luxus(剩余,充裕,奢侈)派生的luxuri.a(过量的)。 \n 词根词缀： -luxur-大量,挥霍 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lyric","phonetic0":"ˈlɪrɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlɪrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌词；抒情诗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抒情的，写抒情诗的；（歌声）柔美的；适于演奏的；（感情、风格等）奔放的，不拘束的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lyric）（美）利里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opera Lyrica or lyric opera refers to what we think of as opera, the musical drama.","cn":"Opera Lyrica 或者抒情歌剧，指的就是我们常看作歌剧的音乐剧。"},{"c":"To see what Hughes' blues poetry might have been like if he had truly adopted the classic blues as his model, one need only look to \"Golden Brown Blues\", a song lyric Hughes wrote for composer Handy.","cn":"要想知道如果休斯真正采用了经典的布鲁斯作为他的模式，他的布鲁斯诗歌可能会是什么样子，只需要看看“金棕色布鲁斯”，这是休斯为作曲家汉迪写的一首歌词。"},{"c":"It's a very intimate lyric, very, very intimate.","cn":"是一个非常亲密的抒情歌词，非常，非常亲密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lyric poetry","cn":"抒情诗"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lyric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lyrical","cn":"抒情诗调的；感情丰富的；充满愉悦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lyrically","cn":"抒情地；诗意地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lyricism","cn":"抒情性；抒情诗体；抒情方式抒情"},{"c":"lyricist","cn":"抒情诗人；（流行歌曲等的）歌词作者"},{"c":"lyrist","cn":"弹七弦琴的人；抒情诗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lyric:（歌词）：希腊神话中众神的乐器里拉琴","d":"lyre是古希腊的一种七弦竖琴，音译为“里拉琴”。在希腊神话传说中，里拉琴首先由神使赫尔墨斯把琴弦缠绕在乌龟壳上制成，随后他把琴赠给太阳神阿波罗，阿波罗又把琴赠给了他的儿子俄耳甫斯，使他成为一位著名琴师，只要他一开始弹奏七弦琴，万物都会静静地聆听并为他美妙的琴声所打动。在古代西方，抒情诗常用里拉琴伴奏，所以由里拉琴的名字lyre产生了lyric（抒情诗）、lyricist（抒情诗人）等单词。\nlyre：[laɪə] n.里拉琴，古希腊的七弦竖琴。\nlyric：['lɪrɪk] n.抒情诗，歌词。adj.抒情的，吟唱的。\nlyricist：['lɪrɪsɪst] n.抒情诗人。"},{"t":"lyric:抒情的","d":"来自lyra,里拉琴，引申词义抒情的。"}]} +{"word":"bracket","phonetic0":"ˈbrækɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbrækɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（固定在墙上的）托架，支架；（收入、年龄等的）等级段，组级；括号；夹叉射击"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……置于括弧内，用括弧括；置于……两侧 ；把……归为一类，把……相提并论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each bracket is fixed to the wall with just three screws.","cn":"每个托架只用3颗螺钉固定在墙上。"},{"c":"Most of the houses are out of our price bracket.","cn":"大多数房子都超出我们的价格范围。"},{"c":"It is unfair to bracket together those who cannot work with those who will not.","cn":"把不能工作的人和不愿工作的人等同看待是不公平的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mounting bracket","cn":"安装支架；固定架"},{"c":"support bracket","cn":"支架；支撑托架"},{"c":"steel bracket","cn":"钢支架，钢角码；钢制肘板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支架；括号；墙上凸出的托架","ws":["rest","supporting stand"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"括在一起；把…归入同一类；排除","ws":["eliminate","exclude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bracket:支架","d":"发音释义：['brækɪt] n.支架；托架；括号\n 结构分析：bracket = brack（裤子）+et（指小形式）→小裤子→支架\n 词源解释：brack←高卢语braca（裤子）；bracket←古英语bragget（建筑支架）←中古法语braguette（护裆）←中古法语brague（长至膝部的短裤）←高卢语braca（裤子）。\n 同源词：breeches（马裤）\n 中古法语braguette是brague的指小形式，意思就是“小裤衩”、“护裆”。进入古英语后拼写变为bragget，词义转为“建筑支架”，原因在于建筑支架和护裆之间的相似性。我们现在有些建筑不也很像大裤衩吗？\n 助记窍门：bracket→racket（网球拍）→网球拍的支架→支架"},{"t":"bracket:括号","d":"词源同brace, 括号。"},{"t":"bracket:括号；臂架，支架；等级，档次","d":"来源于古法语braguette,指男人内裤阴部的突出部分;而braguette来源于拉丁语brac.ae(裤子)。"}]} +{"word":"brake","phonetic0":"breɪk","phonetic1":"breɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刹车，车闸；阻碍，抑制；<史>敞篷四轮马车；（亚麻纤维等的）捣碎机；<古>灌木丛；欧洲蕨，凤尾蕨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刹车，用闸减速"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brake pedal had just snapped off.","cn":"制动踏板刚才突然断裂了。"},{"c":"The truck fishtailed when Bruun hit the brake.","cn":"当布隆踩刹车时，卡车摆尾行驶。"},{"c":"High interest rates are a brake on the economy.","cn":"高利率阻碍了经济发展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brake system","cn":"煞车系统"},{"c":"disc brake","cn":"[汽车]盘式制动器"},{"c":"brake pad","cn":"刹车片；盘式刹车片；制动衬块；闸垫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闸，[机][车辆]刹车；阻碍","ws":["spoke","lock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brake:刹车","d":"词源同break."},{"t":"brake:刹车","d":"同源词：break, breach, bark"}]} +{"word":"brass","phonetic0":"brɑːs","phonetic1":"bræs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄铜；铜管乐器；黄铜器，黄铜饰品；<非正式>高级官员，高级军官；<英，非正式>钱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brass）（英、法、德）布拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.","cn":"黄铜是铜锌合金。"},{"c":"Our door knocker is cast in solid brass.","cn":"我们的门环是纯铜铸造的。"},{"c":"Brass doesn't rust.","cn":"黄铜不生锈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"top brass","cn":"[口]高级军官；[口]要员；[航海]顶部轴衬"},{"c":"brass wire","cn":"黄铜丝，铜丝"},{"c":"brass band","cn":"n. 军乐队；黄铜带；吹奏乐队"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器；厚脸皮","ws":["orichalc","yellow metal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brassy","cn":"刺耳的；厚脸皮的；似黄铜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brassy","cn":"铜头高尔夫球棍"},{"c":"brasier","cn":"火盆；烘篮；黄铜匠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brass:黄铜","d":"词源同burn, 燃烧。由铜和锡冶炼而成。"},{"t":"brass:黄铜(铜和锌的合金)，黄铜制品，厚脸皮","d":"16世纪在莎士比亚的作品里出现是指\"厚颜无耻\"(face of brass),形容词brazen(厚颜无耻的)派生于此;brass也指\"高级别的人\",\"高级军官\",是源于军人帽子上的金色勋章(brass hat),含贬义。 \n 同源词：braze, brazen"}]} +{"word":"brave","phonetic0":"breɪv","phonetic1":"breɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的，无畏的；非常好的；华丽的，盛装的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"勇敢面对"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇敢的人；<旧>印第安武士"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brave）（美、俄、印）布雷夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're a brave soul.","cn":"你真勇敢。"},{"c":"Charles was brave and remarkably good-humoured.","cn":"查尔斯很勇敢，脾气也好。"},{"c":"The bodyguards, as usual, were brave but oafish.","cn":"这些保镖一如既往地勇敢但莽撞无礼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brave oneself","cn":"自夸，自负；大言不惭"},{"c":"brave it out","cn":"v. 拼到底"},{"c":"brave new world","cn":"美好新世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的；华丽的","ws":["game","magnificent","gorgeous"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"勇敢地面对","ws":["face up to","outbrave"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇士","ws":["warrior","lionheart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brave","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bravely","cn":"勇敢地；华丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bravery","cn":"勇敢；勇气"},{"c":"braveness","cn":"勇敢；华饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brave:勇敢的","d":"来自拉丁词barbarus, 见barbarian，野蛮的。后词义褒义化。"},{"t":"brave:勇敢的","d":"brave（勇敢的）一词是15世纪时直接借自法语brave的，而法语则源自意大利语bravo（勇敢的），最后可以一直追溯到拉丁语barbarus或希腊语barbaros，后两者的原义是“野蛮的”。\n 另一个英语单词bravado（虚张声势）从表面上看是从西班牙语bravada演变而来，实际上也来源于意大利语bravo。\n 1 8世纪时英语还从意大刺语直接借用了bravo 一词，但却用来表示向演员等的喝彩声，词典一般释义为“好啊！”，它偶而也指“刺客”或“暴徒”。可见，brave，bravado和bravo都同出一源。"}]} +{"word":"cosmic","phonetic0":"ˈkɒzmɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːzmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宇宙的，外层空间的；巨大的，极重要的；精神的，神灵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.","cn":"美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。"},{"c":"Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene.","cn":"从宇宙射线到辐射到日常饮食，任何东西都可能激活潜伏的致癌基因。"},{"c":"The AU is a cosmic measuring rod, and the basis of how we scale the Universe today.","cn":"天文单位是宇宙的标尺，是我们今天测量宇宙的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cosmic ray","cn":"宇宙线"},{"c":"cosmic dust","cn":"宇宙尘埃"},{"c":"cosmic radiation","cn":"宇宙辐射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宇宙的（等于cosmical）","ws":["universal","mundane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cosmic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cosmological","cn":"宇宙论的；宇宙哲学的"},{"c":"cosmogenic","cn":"宇宙发生的；由宇宙（射）线产生的"},{"c":"cosmologic","cn":"宇宙哲学的；宇宙论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmology","cn":"[天] 宇宙论，[天] 宇宙学"},{"c":"cosmogony","cn":"宇宙进化论；宇宙的产生，宇宙的起源"},{"c":"cosmographer","cn":"宇宙学家；宇宙志学者"},{"c":"cosmography","cn":"宇宙结构学，宇宙志"},{"c":"cosmologist","cn":"宇宙论者，宇宙学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmic:宇宙的","d":"来自cosmos, 宇宙。"},{"t":"cosmic:宇宙的；有秩序的，和谐的；广大无边的","d":"词根词缀： -cosm-宇宙,秩序 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cost","phonetic0":"kɒst","phonetic1":"kɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价钱，费用；成本，开支；代价，损失；诉讼费用"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"价钱为，需花费；估算成本，估价；使丧失，使损失；使付出努力，使做不愉快的事；<非正式>使花许多钱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cost）（英、美、罗、巴、法、荷）科斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cost includes transit.","cn":"成本中包括运费。"},{"c":"The cost was negligible.","cn":"费用不大，无关紧要。"},{"c":"The cost is immaterial.","cn":"费用并不重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the cost of","cn":"以…为代价"},{"c":"low cost","cn":"低成本，廉价的"},{"c":"production cost","cn":"生产成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"花费；使付出；使花许多钱","ws":["invested","spend","expend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"费用，[贸易]代价，[会计]成本；损失","ws":["fee","charge","expense","price","losing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"costly","cn":"昂贵的；代价高的"},{"c":"costless","cn":"不花钱的；无须付出代价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"costing","cn":"成本计算；生产费用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"costing","cn":"花费（cost的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cost:成本","d":"co-, 强调。-st, 站。字面意思即站在旁边的，要求投入的。"}]} +{"word":"costume","phonetic0":"ˈkɒstjuːm","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːstuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服装，装束；戏服，表演服装；泳衣，泳装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某人）穿上特定服装"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（戏剧）古装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carol boasted about her costume.","cn":"卡罗尔吹嘘着她的戏装。"},{"c":"The costume designs are too fussy.","cn":"这些服装设计过于花哨。"},{"c":"She has four costume changes during the play.","cn":"她在这出戏里要换四次服装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"costume jewelry","cn":"（用作服饰的）人造珠宝"},{"c":"costume design","cn":"最佳服装设计"},{"c":"national costume","cn":"民族服装"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]服装，装束；戏装，剧装","ws":["clothing","wear","garment","apparel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"costume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"costumed","cn":"穿著特种服装的；穿著戏装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"costumer","cn":"做服装的人；服饰供应商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"costume:戏服，古装","d":"来自拉丁词consuetudinem, 习惯，习俗，词源同custom. 来自con-, 强调 , -suet, 自己的，词源同self. 即自身的习惯，后指历史时期的穿着服装，古装。"},{"t":"costume:戏服，古装","d":"拉丁语consuetudo(风俗习惯),经由意大利语costume传入英语 \n 同源词：custom"}]} +{"word":"cosy","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊzi","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温暖舒适的；愉快的，友好的；密切的，相互勾结的；轻易得到的；避免困难的，自满的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保暖罩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"献殷勤，取悦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overall ambience of the room is cosy.","cn":"这个房间的整体氛围是舒适的。"},{"c":"They like to make sure their guests are comfortable and cosy.","cn":"他们喜欢保证客人们都舒适、惬意。"},{"c":"In her own home, she replaced austere minimalism with cosy warmth and colour.","cn":"她在自己家中用舒适温暖和色彩变化取代了极度的简约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cosy up to","cn":"[美国口语]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的；惬意的","ws":["comfortable","pleasant","easy","cozy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cose","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cosily","cn":"舒适地；惬意地；安乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cose","cn":"谈心；聊天"},{"c":"cosiness","cn":"舒适"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cose","cn":"使自己舒服；谈心；聊天"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosy:舒服的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"cozy","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊzi","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的，温暖的；友好的，亲密无间的；密切的，互相勾结的；轻易得到的（但不一定是恰当的）；不提出（或不接受）挑战的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（茶壶的）保温罩；（角落里的）带蓬双人座"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非正式）使感到舒适，使得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This cozy workplace no longer exists here.","cn":"这个舒适的工作环境已经不复存在了。"},{"c":"It brings you a cozy feeling with soft tactile.","cn":"它带给你惬意的感觉，柔软的触感。"},{"c":"I found the lounge such a cozy place to study in.","cn":"我发现休息室是一个非常舒适的学习场所。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cozy up to","cn":"奉承，取悦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的，惬意的","ws":["comfortable","pleasant","easy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cozy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cozily","cn":"舒适地；安乐地；安逸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coziness","cn":"安逸，舒适；畅快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counter:柜台","d":"来自count, 数，结帐。"},{"t":"counter:反对，对抗","d":"来源于拉丁语副词contra(对立,对面)"},{"t":"counter:柜台；计数器","d":"“柜台”的意义出现于19世纪早期,根义是“点货/点钱(count)的地方”;“计数器”的意义则来源于构词法。 \n 词根词缀： -count-计算 + -er…者"}]} +{"word":"couch","phonetic0":"kaʊtʃ","phonetic1":"kaʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长沙发，长榻；诊察台"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达，措辞；<文>躺下，躺卧；<古>平端（矛或枪）（准备攻击）；用下压及后压晶状体的方式治疗（白内障）；贴线缝绣"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Couch）（英）库奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She slipped out of the jacket and tossed it on the couch.","cn":"她快速脱下了那件上衣，把它丢在沙发上。"},{"c":"We were sitting on the couch in the living room watching TV.","cn":"我们那时正坐在起居室的沙发上看电视。"},{"c":"Linda lay face down on a living room couch, nibbling popcorn.","cn":"琳达趴在客厅的一张沙发上，小口吃着爆米花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the couch","cn":"在沙发上；[美口]接受心理分析"},{"c":"couch potato","cn":"成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人；极为懒惰的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡椅，[家具]长沙发；床；卧榻","ws":["bed","chaise lounge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹲伏，埋伏；躺着","ws":["stay down","crouch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使躺下；表达；弯下","ws":["put","voice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"county:","d":""},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"来自count, 伯爵，即伯爵管辖的土地。"},{"t":"county:(英)郡，(中，美)县","d":"拉丁语comes, comitis, n(伯爵),传入古法语为conte,在盎格鲁-诺曼底语种为counte,意为\"统治者/州长控制的区域\",英语中的county直接来源于此。 \n 同源词：count²"},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"county的长官是count [kaʊnt] n.（法德等的贵族头衔）伯爵，拆分为coun+t，实际t是拉丁词根it表to go，count就是one going together with the emperor，即皇帝身边的人，被派去管理的区域叫county。法国作家Alexandre Dumas, père大仲马有著名作品《The Count of Monte Cristo》，即《基督山伯爵》。"}]} +{"word":"count","phonetic0":"kaʊnt","phonetic1":"kaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（按顺序）数数；计数，点数目；把……算入，包括；重要；被允许，被接受；看作，认为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，总数；数数；量的计数；（被指控的）罪状，事项；论点，观点；伯爵；（纱线的）支数"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Count）（美）康特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a Polish count.","cn":"她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。"},{"c":"Can I count on your loyalty?","cn":"我能指望你对我忠诚吗？"},{"c":"Billy can't count yet.","cn":"比利还不会数数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"count on","cn":"指望；依靠"},{"c":"count for","cn":"有价值，有重要性"},{"c":"count in","cn":"把…计算在内"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计算；认为","ws":["figure","expect","guess","find","feel"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计数；计算；伯爵","ws":["calculation","computation","valuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"},{"c":"countless","cn":"无数的；数不尽的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"},{"c":"counting","cn":"[数] 计算，计数"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"},{"c":"countess","cn":"伯爵夫人；女伯爵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"count:（伯爵）：罗马皇帝的侍从","d":"在古罗马帝国时期，罗马皇帝身边的亲信往往能得到皇帝的宠爱，掌管帝国的军政大权，有时还会出任地方官吏，最常见的是担任某行省的总督。欧洲大陆部分国家的伯爵爵位名称就出自拉丁文的comes，意为“侍从”。例如，法语中表示“伯爵”的单词为counte ，出自拉丁文comitem，即comes的宾格，意思就是“伙伴，侍从”，进入英语后演变为英语单词count，表示欧洲大陆地区的伯爵。\n count：[kaʊnt] n.（法、德、南非）地区的伯爵"},{"t":"count:数数，伯爵","d":"1.数数，来自compute的拼写变体。\n 2.伯爵，来自拉丁词comitem, 侍者，侍从，特指国王侍从，来自com-, 强调，-it, 走，词源同exit,itinerary. 后用做称号，爵位。比较汉语御前侍卫。"},{"t":"count:数，计算，计算在内","d":"作“计算”时,来源于拉丁语computare(计算) → 古法语compter/conter(计算) → 英语-count-;作“伯爵”时,来源于古法语conte。 \n -count-计算 → count计算"},{"t":"count:(西欧)伯爵","d":"来源于拉丁语comes, comitis, n(伯爵),传入古法语为conte,传入英语变为count。 \n 同源词：county"},{"t":"count:数，计算；算入；看做，认为；值得考虑，重要","d":"来源于拉丁语computare(计算),传入古法语变为conter,其\"加起来报账\"的含义后来被引申为\"讲故事\",这个意义在派生词account和recount中有所体现。"}]} +{"word":"counter","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柜台；对立面；计数器，计算器；（棋盘游戏的）筹码；记分冰壶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反驳，驳斥；抵制，抵消；（拳击）还击；逆向移动"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地，对立地；逆向地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反面的，对立的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was serving behind the counter.","cn":"她在柜台服务。"},{"c":"He banged the money down on the counter.","cn":"他把钱往柜台上砰地一掷。"},{"c":"He propped his elbows upon a greasy counter.","cn":"他把胳膊肘撑在油腻腻的柜台上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][电子][核][计量]计数器，计算器；[贸易]柜台；计算者","ws":["arithmometer","counting machine"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相反地","ws":["contrary","backward","conversely","inversely"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反击；反对","ws":["Break back","knock back"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的","ws":["contrary","opposite","adverse","cross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"countless","cn":"无数的；数不尽的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"},{"c":"counteractive","cn":"反作用的；抵抗的；反对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；计算；伯爵"},{"c":"counting","cn":"[数] 计算，计数"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"},{"c":"counterattack","cn":"反击；反攻"},{"c":"counteraction","cn":"中和；反对的行动；抵抗；反动"},{"c":"counteractive","cn":"反作用；抵抗，对抗；反对"},{"c":"counterblast","cn":"强硬的抗议；反向气流；猛烈的反对"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；有价值"},{"c":"counterattack","cn":"反击；反攻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计算；认为"},{"c":"counterattack","cn":"反击；反攻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counter:柜台","d":"来自count, 数，结帐。"},{"t":"counter:反对，对抗","d":"来源于拉丁语副词contra(对立,对面)"},{"t":"counter:柜台；计数器","d":"“柜台”的意义出现于19世纪早期,根义是“点货/点钱(count)的地方”;“计数器”的意义则来源于构词法。 \n 词根词缀： -count-计算 + -er…者"}]} +{"word":"counterpart","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəpɑːt","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对应的人（或事物）；（法律文件的）副本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Foreign Minister held talks with his Chinese counterpart.","cn":"外交部长与中国外交部长举行了会谈。"},{"c":"The Secretary of State and his Russian counterpart met to try to nail down the elusive accord.","cn":"美国国务卿与俄罗斯外交部长会晤，试图确定这项表述模糊的协议。"},{"c":"The women's shoe, like its male counterpart, is specifically designed for the serious tennis player.","cn":"像同类的男式鞋一样，这种女式鞋是专为认真地从事网球运动的人设计的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副本；配对物；极相似的人或物","ws":["repeat","coppy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"county:","d":""},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"来自count, 伯爵，即伯爵管辖的土地。"},{"t":"county:(英)郡，(中，美)县","d":"拉丁语comes, comitis, n(伯爵),传入古法语为conte,在盎格鲁-诺曼底语种为counte,意为\"统治者/州长控制的区域\",英语中的county直接来源于此。 \n 同源词：count²"},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"county的长官是count [kaʊnt] n.（法德等的贵族头衔）伯爵，拆分为coun+t，实际t是拉丁词根it表to go，count就是one going together with the emperor，即皇帝身边的人，被派去管理的区域叫county。法国作家Alexandre Dumas, père大仲马有著名作品《The Count of Monte Cristo》，即《基督山伯爵》。"}]} +{"word":"country","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntri","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国，国家；全国人民，全体国民（the country）；乡下，乡村；地区，区域；乡村音乐；故乡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乡下的，农村的；乡村音乐的；祖国的，故乡的；粗鲁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Militarists ran the country.","cn":"军国主义者把持这个国家。"},{"c":"He entered the country illegally.","cn":"他通过非法途径进入了这个国家。"},{"c":"Australia's a big country.","cn":"澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔的国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the country","cn":"在乡下"},{"c":"developing country","cn":"发展中国家"},{"c":"developed country","cn":"n. 发达国家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家；故乡","ws":["nation","state","soil","hometown"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乡下的；粗野的","ws":["rural","robust","gross","rough","bush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"country","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"countryside","cn":"农村，乡下；乡下的全体居民"},{"c":"countryman","cn":"乡下人，农村人；同胞"},{"c":"countryfolk","cn":"同胞，乡下人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"country:国家，乡村","d":"来自counter-, 相对，原指相对于他国而言的本国土地，即国家。后相对于城市而言的土地，即乡村。"},{"t":"country:(the ~)","d":"中古拉丁语contratus意为“位于对面的”,拉丁语词组terra contrata意为“前面或对面的土地,向四周绵延”,进入古法语为cuntree,进入英语就变成了country；其最初的意义“土地区域”变为“被特定的人控制或占领的土地”、“国家”，但其意义“乡下”是直到16世纪才出现的；其英语中的派生词countryside可能出现于17世纪。"}]} +{"word":"countryside","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntrisaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡村，农村；乡村居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pine for the countryside.","cn":"我渴望乡下的生活。"},{"c":"Moonlight was silvering the countryside.","cn":"月光下的乡村泛着银光。"},{"c":"The countryside is flat and featureless.","cn":"这乡村一马平川，平淡无奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the countryside","cn":"在乡村，在农村；在乡下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农村，乡下；乡下的全体居民","ws":["ruralarea","campagna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"country","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"乡下的；粗野的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"国家；故乡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"countryside:","d":""}]} +{"word":"county","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊnti","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊnti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国、爱尔兰的）郡，（美国的）县；<英>郡运动队，县运动队"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>有世家地位（或特点）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every autumn I go to the county fair.","cn":"每个秋季我都去县里的集市。"},{"c":"We crossed the county boundary into Devon.","cn":"我们越过郡界进入了德文。"},{"c":"Up to five million people a year visit the county.","cn":"每年多达500万人到这个县游览。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"autonomous county","cn":"自治县"},{"c":"county town","cn":"n. 县城；郡的首府"},{"c":"county seat","cn":"郡政府所在地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"郡，县","ws":["prefecture","shire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"county:","d":""},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"来自count, 伯爵，即伯爵管辖的土地。"},{"t":"county:(英)郡，(中，美)县","d":"拉丁语comes, comitis, n(伯爵),传入古法语为conte,在盎格鲁-诺曼底语种为counte,意为\"统治者/州长控制的区域\",英语中的county直接来源于此。 \n 同源词：count²"},{"t":"county:郡，县","d":"county的长官是count [kaʊnt] n.（法德等的贵族头衔）伯爵，拆分为coun+t，实际t是拉丁词根it表to go，count就是one going together with the emperor，即皇帝身边的人，被派去管理的区域叫county。法国作家Alexandre Dumas, père大仲马有著名作品《The Count of Monte Cristo》，即《基督山伯爵》。"}]} +{"word":"excitement","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人激动（或兴奋）的事，刺激因素；激动，兴奋；性兴奋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tingled with excitement.","cn":"她感到非常兴奋。"},{"c":"They yelled with excitement.","cn":"他们兴奋得喊叫起来。"},{"c":"She was voluble with excitement.","cn":"她因为激动而变得很健谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual excitement","cn":"性冲动，性兴奋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物","ws":["stimulus","incentive","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"},{"c":"excited","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitedly","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"},{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起"},{"c":"excited","cn":"激动；唤起（excite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exclaim","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskleɪm","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼喊，惊叫，大声说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spectacular sunrise made us exclaim in surprise.","cn":"壮观的日出让我们惊叹不已。"},{"c":"That's why you exclaim \"Ouch\" after staying away from the pain signals you encountered before.","cn":"那就是为什么你远离开始遇到的疼痛信号后才惊叫“哎呦”的原因。"},{"c":"Could we render this inimitable picture properly, then would everybody exclaim, \"Beautiful, unparalleled Italy!\"","cn":"如果我们能把这幅独一无二的图画恰当地描绘出来，那么人人都会惊叹：“美丽无比的意大利！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呼喊，惊叫；大声叫嚷","ws":["bay","shout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"exempt:免除","d":"ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源同example, sample. 即拿出来的，免除或豁免。"},{"t":"exempt:免除，豁免","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -empt-拿 → 被拿出,豁免"}]} +{"word":"excursion","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短途旅行，远足；涉猎；移动；游览团，远足队；离题；偏移，偏差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt more than usually hungry after her excursion.","cn":"远足后她感到非同寻常地饥饿。"},{"c":"Another pleasant excursion is Matamoros, 18 miles away.","cn":"另一个怡人的短程旅游是18英里外的马塔莫罗斯。"},{"c":"He had a painful excursion.","cn":"他经历了一次痛苦的远足。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature excursion","cn":"温度剧增，超温"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏移；远足；短程旅行；离题；游览圆","ws":["skewing","short trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exercise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exercising","cn":"行使；锻炼；运动健身"},{"c":"exerciser","cn":"做运动的人；肌肉锻练器具；试验程序"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exercising","cn":"运动；运用（exercise的ing形式）；练习"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exercise:","d":""},{"t":"exercise:","d":"来自古法语exercise, 来自拉丁语exercitium"},{"t":"exercise:练习","d":"ex-, 向外。-erc, 保护，限制，隐藏，词源同ark, arcane. 即去除限制，进行练习。"}]} +{"word":"excuse","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskjuːs","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskjuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口，托词；正当理由；宽恕，赦免；拙劣样品，蹩脚货；<美>（医生或父母为学生写的）病假条，请假条"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"原谅，宽恕；辩解，开脱；准许……离开；同意免除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She served up the usual excuse.","cn":"她给出的借口还是老一套。"},{"c":"Excuse me, is this your seat?","cn":"对不起，这是您的座位吗？"},{"c":"Excuse my interrupting you.","cn":"对不起，打扰你一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"excuse oneself","cn":"v. 为自己辩解；请求免除；请求准予离开"},{"c":"excuse for","cn":"借口；原谅"},{"c":"make one's excuses","cn":"(对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口；理由","ws":["reason","sake","account","blind","occasion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"原谅；为…申辩；给…免去","ws":["forgive","pardon for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作为借口；请求宽恕；表示宽恕","ws":["beg for mercy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excusable","cn":"可原谅的；可辩解的；可免除的"},{"c":"excusatory","cn":"表示歉意的；申辩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excusably","cn":"可辩解地；可原谅地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excuse:借口","d":"ex-, 向外。-cus,原因，词源同causal, because."},{"t":"excuse:借口，辩解","d":"来源于拉丁语causa, causae, f(原因,源头) \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + cuse(拉丁语名词causa) \n 同源词：accusation, accuse, cause"}]} +{"word":"exempt","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzempt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzempt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被免除……的，获豁免的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"免除，豁免"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被免除（义务或责任）的人（尤指被免税者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interest on the money is exempt from tax.","cn":"这笔钱的利息免税。"},{"c":"Men in college were exempt from military service.","cn":"在校男大学生免服兵役。"},{"c":"Virtually all students will be exempt from the tax.","cn":"差不多所有的学生都可免此税项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"免除；豁免","ws":["discharge","forgive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exempt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exemption","cn":"免除，豁免；免税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exempt:免除","d":"ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源同example, sample. 即拿出来的，免除或豁免。"},{"t":"exempt:免除，豁免","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -empt-拿 → 被拿出,豁免"}]} +{"word":"exercise","phonetic0":"ˈeksəsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈeksərsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动，锻炼；（一套）动作，体操；练习，演练；运用；活动，任务；典礼；宗教仪式，礼拜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"运动，锻炼；运用，行使；使担忧，使烦恼；驯，遛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you take regular exercise?","cn":"你经常锻炼吗？"},{"c":"Exercise tones up your body.","cn":"运动强健身体。"},{"c":"Riding a bike is great exercise.","cn":"骑自行车是很好的锻炼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；练习；运用；操练；礼拜；典礼","ws":["movement","sport","ceremony","campaign","practice"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"锻炼；练习；使用；使忙碌；使惊恐","ws":["make use of","fashion","occupy","alarm","employ"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运动；练习","ws":["motion","do sport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exercise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exercising","cn":"行使；锻炼；运动健身"},{"c":"exerciser","cn":"做运动的人；肌肉锻练器具；试验程序"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exercising","cn":"运动；运用（exercise的ing形式）；练习"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exercise:","d":""},{"t":"exercise:","d":"来自古法语exercise, 来自拉丁语exercitium"},{"t":"exercise:练习","d":"ex-, 向外。-erc, 保护，限制，隐藏，词源同ark, arcane. 即去除限制，进行练习。"}]} +{"word":"foremost","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːməʊst","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最前的，最重要的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"首先，第一；最基础地，最重要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is first and foremost a trade agreement.","cn":"它首先是一项贸易协定。"},{"c":"This question has been foremost in our minds recently.","cn":"近来我们的心目中一直认为这个问题最重要。"},{"c":"He does a little teaching, but first and foremost he's a writer.","cn":"他干一点教学，但首要的是写作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first and foremost","cn":"首先；首要的是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最重要的；最先的","ws":["principal","supreme","main","lead"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"首先；居于首位地","ws":["firstly","primarily","initially","first of all","chiefly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forthcoming:","d":""},{"t":"forthcoming:即将发生的","d":"即向前面走来的，即将发生的。"}]} +{"word":"forgive","phonetic0":"fəˈɡɪv","phonetic1":"fərˈɡɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"原谅，宽恕；免除，取消（债务）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All right, I'll forgive you.","cn":"好吧，我愿意原谅你。"},{"c":"She'd forgive him anything.","cn":"她会原谅他的任何事。"},{"c":"\"Forgive me,\" I stammered.","cn":"“原谅我吧，”我结结巴巴地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"please forgive me","cn":"请原谅我；请你谅解我吧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"原谅；免除（债务、义务等）","ws":["discharge","pardon for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forgive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forgiving","cn":"宽恕的；宽容的；宽大的"},{"c":"forgivable","cn":"可宽恕的；可原谅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forgiveness","cn":"宽恕；宽仁之心"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forgiving","cn":"原谅；豁免（forgive的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgive:原谅","d":"来自古英语forgiefan, 给予，允许，for-, 完全的，give, 给予，施予。用来翻译法语词pardon, 原谅。后词义由允许过渡到原谅。"},{"t":"forgive:原谅，饶恕","d":"来源于“语义转借”构词法,这种构词法形成的词汇不多;即把外来词汇词根词缀为各个词素,翻译后再拼装在一起构成新词汇。forgive来自于拉丁语perdonare(原谅,饶恕,--也是英语pardon的词源)的“语义转借”; perdonare(其潜在意义为“全心全意地给”)首先被词根词缀为per-(完全,贯穿)和donare(给)这两个词素,在史前日耳曼语中被分别翻译后拼装成了fergeban,由此派生了德语vergeben、荷兰语vergeven和英语forgive。 \n 同源词：give"}]} +{"word":"forth","phonetic0":"fɔːθ","phonetic1":"fɔːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"离去，外出；（带）来，（拿）出；自……以后，向前；产生，得出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Forth）（英）福思，（德）福特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paced back and forth.","cn":"他来回踱步。"},{"c":"She brought forth a son.","cn":"她生了个儿子。"},{"c":"Barry was holding forth on something.","cn":"巴里正滔滔不绝地说着什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"set forth","cn":"陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布"},{"c":"put forth","cn":"提出；发表；启航；（植物等）长出；放出"},{"c":"and so forth","cn":"等等"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前，向外；自…以后","ws":["to","ahead","along","forwards","front"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forth:向前","d":"来自PIE*per, 向前，穿过，词源同ford, farther."},{"t":"forth:向前，向外","d":"来源于原始印欧语*pro(从前,前面),进入日耳曼语为fur(前)。英语forth,德语fort,荷兰语voort均来源于fur。现代英语forward/forwards在用法上已代替了forth。 \n 词组或短语：back and forth (adv.) 来来往往地,来回地同源词：first, for, fore, former, foremost, from, fro, before"}]} +{"word":"forthcoming","phonetic0":"ˌfɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将发生的；乐于提供信息的，愿意提供帮助的；现成的，可得到的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来临"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A monarchist party is running in the forthcoming elections.","cn":"一个主张君主政体的政党要参加即将来临的大选。"},{"c":"He reckons that the forthcoming field tests will be the turning point — and he's hoping for good news.","cn":"他认为即将进行的实地试验将是一个转折点，他希望有好消息。"},{"c":"Financial support was not forthcoming.","cn":"财政支援尚未到手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来临的","ws":["upcoming","imminent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来临","ws":["oncoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forthcoming:","d":""},{"t":"forthcoming:即将发生的","d":"即向前面走来的，即将发生的。"}]} +{"word":"fortnight","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两星期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope to be back in a fortnight.","cn":"我希望两周后回来。"},{"c":"He's had three accidents in the past fortnight.","cn":"在过去两周他出了三次事故。"},{"c":"She works six nights every fortnight.","cn":"她每两周工作六个晚上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人质；抵押品","ws":["guarantee","pledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"host","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"[计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"群集；做主人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"主持；当主人招待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"来自古法语hostage,客人，作为抵押的人质，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest."},{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"词根词缀： -host-客人 + -age"}]} +{"word":"hospitality","phonetic0":"ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːspɪˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殷勤款待，好客；（公司或机构提供给顾客的）食宿娱乐招待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their hospitality is proverbial.","cn":"他们的热情好客人人皆知。"},{"c":"He wasn't expecting our hospitality.","cn":"他没有期待我们的热情款待。"},{"c":"We will always remember his generous hospitality.","cn":"我们将永远记住他的慷慨好客。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hospitality industry","cn":"酒店业；服务业"},{"c":"hospitality management","cn":"酒店管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好客；殷勤","ws":["complaisance","gallantry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospital","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospital","cn":"医院"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospitality:好客，殷勤","d":"来自hospitable,好客的。"},{"t":"hospitality:好客，款待，殷勤","d":"词根词缀： -hospit-客人 + -al名词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"host","phonetic0":"həʊst","phonetic1":"hoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主人；主持人；主办者，东道主；寄主，宿主；接受移植组织（或器官）的受体；主机；（某种特别生物的）生存地；许多人（或物）；<古>军队；（圣餐仪式中的）圣饼，圣体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主办，做……的东道主；做节目主持人；作为主人组织（聚会），做东；（通常收费在与互联网连接的计算机上）存储网站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall I take my host family a gift?","cn":"我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？"},{"c":"Shall I take a gift to my host family?","cn":"我要不要给主人家带件礼物呢？"},{"c":"Our host shook each of us warmly by the hand.","cn":"主人热情地和我们每个人握手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a host of","cn":"许多，一大群；众多，大量"},{"c":"host country","cn":"东道国；主办国；所在国"},{"c":"host city","cn":"n. 主办城市；举办城市"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]主机；主人；主持人；许多","ws":["lots of","sea","hundred","master","thousands of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"主持；当主人招待","ws":["to chair","preside over"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"群集；做主人","ws":["pack","troop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"host","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hospitably","cn":"招待周到地；亲切地；善于款待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hostess","cn":"女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东"},{"c":"hostage","cn":"人质；抵押品"},{"c":"hosteller","cn":"旅馆主人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"host:主人，东道主，寄主","d":"来自古法语hoste,客人，招待客人的人，主人，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，词源同guest.引申词义东道主，招待，寄主等。"},{"t":"host:旅店老板，主人；节目主持人；一大群，许多","d":"原始印欧语ghostis(陌生人),在日耳曼语中为gastiz(英语guest的词源),在希腊语中为xenos(英语xenon和xenophobia的词源),在拉丁语中为hostis(陌生人,敌人)。拉丁语中hostis(陌生人,敌人)派生了hospes, hospitis, m(陌生人,敌人),进入古法语为hostel,是英语host和hostel的词源。hostel在现代法语中为hotel并被英语借用。归于拉丁语hospes, hospitis, m(陌生人,敌人)的英语词汇还有hospice, hospital和ostler等。 \n -host-客人 → host \n 同源词：guset, xenon, xenophobia, host, hostel, hotel, hospice, hospital, ostler归纳：host(主人)和guest(客人)对应;master(主人)和servant对应。host招待的是guest; master指使的是servant(仆人)。词组/短语：act as host at…担任…的主人(主持人)"}]} +{"word":"hostage","phonetic0":"ˈhɒstɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːstɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somebody is holding your wife hostage.","cn":"有人在扣留你的妻子当人质。"},{"c":"The group had shot dead another hostage.","cn":"这伙人又打死了一名人质。"},{"c":"One group claimed to have executed the hostage.","cn":"一个组织声称他们已处死了那名人质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人质；抵押品","ws":["guarantee","pledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"host","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"[计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"群集；做主人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"主持；当主人招待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"来自古法语hostage,客人，作为抵押的人质，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest."},{"t":"hostage:人质","d":"词根词缀： -host-客人 + -age"}]} +{"word":"hostess","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊstəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊstəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女主人，女东道主；女主持人；（餐馆的）女迎宾，女门迎；（夜总会的）女招待；（飞机，火车等上的）女服务员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostess introduced them.","cn":"女主人介绍了他们。"},{"c":"An air hostess was arrested and charged with drug smuggling.","cn":"一位空姐被抓了起来，并被指控走私毒品。"},{"c":"The Hostess came bustling towards him.","cn":"女主人正急急忙忙地向他走来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air hostess","cn":"空中小姐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女主人，女老板；女服务员；舞女；女房东","ws":["goodwife","mistress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"host","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"[计] 主机；主人；主持人；许多"},{"c":"hosteller","cn":"旅馆主人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"群集；做主人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"host","cn":"主持；当主人招待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostess:女主人，女主持","d":"host,主人，-ess,表阴性。"},{"t":"hostess:女主人，女主持人；(飞机、列车、公共汽车等上的)女服务员","d":"词根词缀： -host-主人 + -ess女性"}]} +{"word":"hostile","phonetic0":"ˈhɒstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌对的，怀敌意的；强烈反对的；敌人的，敌方的；艰苦的，不利的；不受（被购公司）欢迎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌对分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It depends what you mean by 'hostile'.","cn":"那得看你所说的hostile的含义。"},{"c":"He was disheartened by their hostile reaction.","cn":"他被他们敌意的反应弄得灰心了。"},{"c":"She fixed her questioner with a hostile glare.","cn":"她敌意地瞪着向她提问的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hostile takeover","cn":"恶性接收；敌意接管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的","ws":["adverse","enemy","opposed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌对","ws":["opposition","antagonism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hostile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hostility","cn":"敌意；战争行动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostile:","d":""},{"t":"hostile:","d":"来自中世纪法语hostile, 来自拉丁语hostilis, 来自hostis(\"enemy\")."},{"t":"hostile:恶意的，敌对的","d":"来自拉丁语hostis,敌人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest.即对待敌人的，敌对的，恶意的。"},{"t":"hostile:敌对的，敌意的","d":"词根词缀： -host-敌人 + -ile形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hound","phonetic0":"haʊnd","phonetic1":"haʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎犬；<非正式>卑鄙的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"纠缠，烦扰；（用猎犬）追猎，追逐；激励"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hound found a profound book on the roundabout.","cn":"猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。"},{"c":"Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black bearded man.","cn":"在回家的路上，福尔摩斯沉思着猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。"},{"c":"The basset hound was standing in a busy street, and everyone was stopped.","cn":"巴吉度猎犬站在一条繁忙的街道上，每个人都被拦住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hound dog","cn":"猎狗，猎犬；猎犬乐队"},{"c":"basset hound","cn":"矮腿猎犬"},{"c":"afghan hound","cn":"阿富汗猎狗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追猎；烦扰；激励","ws":["stimulate","eat","burden","power"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎犬；卑劣的人","ws":["hunter","gundog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入坞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入坞"},{"c":"docker","cn":"码头工人"},{"c":"dockage","cn":"船坞使用费；[水运] 码头费；扣除；削减"},{"c":"dockworker","cn":"码头工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dock:码头，船坞","d":"来自词根duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct. 用于指码头，船坞。"}]} +{"word":"hover","phonetic0":"ˈhɒvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"翱翔，盘旋；徘徊，守候；处于不稳定状态；上下波动，左右摇摆；伏窝孵化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"翱翔，徘徊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hover）（英、德）霍弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos.","cn":"无人相机可以用1300万像素记录运动，拍摄 4K 视频。"},{"c":"With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera.","cn":"随着科技的发展，中国年轻人王梦秋发明了无人相机。"},{"c":"It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry.","cn":"它是婚礼、运动会和假期的最佳选择，因为无人相机方便用户携带。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hover over","cn":"在…盘旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘旋，翱翔；徘徊","ws":["plane","orbit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"徘徊；盘旋；犹豫","ws":["vibration","spinning around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"孵；徘徊在…近旁","ws":["brood","hatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doctrine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doctrinal","cn":"学说的，教义的；教诲的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doctrine:教义，学说，信条","d":"来自doctor, 教导，后主要指宗教教义，教条。"},{"t":"doctrine:教义，教条，主义","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词docere(教)的派生词doctrina。 \n 与词根-doc-, -doct-(教)同源"},{"t":"doctrine:主义；学说；教义；信条","d":"单词本意是“教条”，词根含义是遵守和价值（教义有价值，教徒需遵守）。1823年美国提出了Monroe Doctrine门罗主义：美洲是美洲人的美洲”。20世纪初美国又推出了Roosevelt Corollary罗斯福推论：既然美洲是美洲人的美洲，那美国就有权介入美洲事物。"}]} +{"word":"howl","phonetic0":"haʊl","phonetic1":"haʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（狗、狼等）嗥叫，长嚎；（因疼痛、愤怒、开心等）大声叫喊；（风）怒号，呼啸；怒吼，怒声要求；嚎哭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（狗、狼等）嗥叫，长嚎；（痛苦、愤怒、快乐的）嚎叫，咆哮；（狂风的）怒号，呼啸；颤噪效应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They listened to the howl of the wind through the trees.","cn":"他们听着风在林间呼啸的声音。"},{"c":"With a howl of rage, he grabbed the neck of a broken bottle and advanced.","cn":"他一声怒号，抓起一个破瓶子的瓶颈向前走去。"},{"c":"He sprang up with a howl.","cn":"他嚎叫着跳了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咆哮；怒吼；狂吠","ws":["gnar","huff and puff"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗥叫；怒号；嚎哭","ws":["bluster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"howl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"howling","cn":"咆哮的；极大的；哭哭啼啼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"howling","cn":"啸鸣"},{"c":"howler","cn":"大声叫喊者；嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"howling","cn":"咆哮（howl的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"howl:嚎叫","d":"拟声词，模仿嚎叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"dock","phonetic0":"dɒk","phonetic1":"dɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头，船埠，船坞；港区；（供上下船或系船用的）突堤，栈桥；供船只、卡车、火车等装卸货物用的）月台；（尤指私家）泊位； 酸模（一种植物）；动物尾巴（除毛发外的）骨肉部分；被告席；被告席"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使船）靠码头，进港；（航天器）在太空对接；将电子设备（如电脑、数码相机）相接；扣工资，扣分；剪短（动物的尾巴）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (（Dock）（老）多，（英、法、瑞典）多克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ferry is expected to dock at 6.","cn":"渡船预计在6点停靠码头。"},{"c":"The ship was in dock.","cn":"船泊在船坞。"},{"c":"They dropped the sails and threw a line to a man on the dock.","cn":"他们放下风帆，把船缆抛给码头上的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]码头；[船]船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分","ws":["landing","pier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使靠码头；剪短","ws":["crop","bob"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入坞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入坞"},{"c":"docker","cn":"码头工人"},{"c":"dockage","cn":"船坞使用费；[水运] 码头费；扣除；削减"},{"c":"dockworker","cn":"码头工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"docking","cn":"入港；为…设置船坞（dock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dock:码头，船坞","d":"来自词根duc, 引导，词源同duke, conduct. 用于指码头，船坞。"}]} +{"word":"doctrine","phonetic0":"ˈdɒktrɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːktrɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教义，主义，信条；（政府政策的）正式声明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctrine is unchangeable.","cn":"这条教义是不可改变的。"},{"c":"The African National Congress today dropped its doctrine of nationalizing industry in favour of a mixed economy.","cn":"非洲国民大会今天放弃了工业国有化的信条转而赞同公私并存的混合型经济。"},{"c":"The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.","cn":"剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主义；学说；教义；信条","ws":["principle","theory","belief","teaching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doctrine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doctrinal","cn":"学说的，教义的；教诲的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doctrine:教义，学说，信条","d":"来自doctor, 教导，后主要指宗教教义，教条。"},{"t":"doctrine:教义，教条，主义","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词docere(教)的派生词doctrina。 \n 与词根-doc-, -doct-(教)同源"},{"t":"doctrine:主义；学说；教义；信条","d":"单词本意是“教条”，词根含义是遵守和价值（教义有价值，教徒需遵守）。1823年美国提出了Monroe Doctrine门罗主义：美洲是美洲人的美洲”。20世纪初美国又推出了Roosevelt Corollary罗斯福推论：既然美洲是美洲人的美洲，那美国就有权介入美洲事物。"}]} +{"word":"donate","phonetic0":"dəʊˈneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捐赠，赠送；献（血），捐献（器官）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They should donate at the registration point.","cn":"他们应该在注册登记处捐款。"},{"c":"I am 20 years old the first time I donate blood.","cn":"我第一次献血时20岁。"},{"c":"The only thing babies like to donate is their saliva.","cn":"婴儿唯一喜欢捐赠的就是他们的口水了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"donate money","cn":"捐款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捐赠；[经]捐献","ws":["make a contribution to","endow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捐赠；[经]捐献","ws":["give","make a contribution to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐赠；[经]捐献","ws":["contribution","endowment","subscription"]}],"relWords":{"root":"donate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"donation","cn":"捐款，捐赠物；捐赠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠（donate的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"donate:捐赠","d":"来自PIE*do, 给予，词源同data, dowry. 引申义捐赠。"},{"t":"donate:捐赠，赠送","d":"词根词缀： -don-给 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dose","phonetic0":"dəʊs","phonetic1":"doʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一剂，一服；一次，一点；花柳病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……服药；掺入"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dose）（英）多斯，（德）多泽，（意、西、葡、塞）多塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.","cn":"超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。"},{"c":"A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.","cn":"中等剂量会在几小时内引起严重的恶心。"},{"c":"One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.","cn":"一剂青霉素即可消除感染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radiation dose","cn":"辐射剂量"},{"c":"a dose of","cn":"一剂（药）"},{"c":"daily dose","cn":"日剂量；一日量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药][核]剂量；一剂，一服","ws":["dosage","potion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"服药","ws":["take medicine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给药；给…服药","ws":["physic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dosage","cn":"剂量，用量"},{"c":"dosing","cn":"定量给料，配量；精密分注"},{"c":"dosimetry","cn":"[临床] 剂量学；放射量测定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dose:一剂","d":"来自词根don, 给予，词源同data, donate. 引申词义一剂。"},{"t":"dose:剂量，药量","d":"antidote（解药，解毒剂）的前缀anti-表“相反，相抗”，如antiwar（反战的）等；词根dot表“给”，如anecdote（趣闻轶事）的词根dot；所以该词的本义即“被给出、被提供的相反、相抗衡之物”。dose的词根dos=dot，本义为“that which is given to one”。"}]} +{"word":"dot","phonetic0":"dɒt","phonetic1":"dɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"点，小圆点，点状物；顿音记号；（摩尔斯电码、因特网或电子邮件地址中的）点；嫁妆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加点；散布于，遍布；给音符加附点；<古>击打"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dot）（英）多特（女子教名 Dorothea 和 Dorothy 的昵称），（中）多（广东话·威妥玛），（越）突（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why do you never dot your i's?","cn":"你为什么从不在字母i上加点呢？"},{"c":"The taxi showed up on the dot.","cn":"出租车准时到了。"},{"c":"The weaker dot-coms have collapsed.","cn":"实力较弱的网络公司倒闭了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the dot","cn":"正点，准时地"},{"c":"dot with","cn":"用…点缀于；散布"},{"c":"dot matrix","cn":"点阵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]点，圆点；嫁妆","ws":["dowry","tocher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dotted","cn":"星罗棋布的；有点的"},{"c":"dotty","cn":"薄弱的；多点的；精神不定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dotter","cn":"加点的人；点标器；标点器，描点器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dotted","cn":"点缀（dot的过去分词）；布满；打点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dot:点","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"intimate","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪmət","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲密的；个人的，隐私的；温馨的，幽静舒适的；详尽的，精通的；密切的，紧密的；有性关系的，暧昧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"透露，暗示；宣布，通告"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"密友，知己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wrote about the intimate details of his family life.","cn":"他写下了家庭生活中一些私人的细节。"},{"c":"The cafe has an intimate but buzzy atmosphere.","cn":"咖啡馆气氛暧昧但又很活泼。"},{"c":"We're not on intimate terms with our neighbours.","cn":"我们和邻居来往不多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intimate relationship","cn":"亲密的关系"},{"c":"intimate friend","cn":"知交，知己"},{"c":"intimate contact","cn":"亲密接触"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的","ws":["private","close","perfect","chamber"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"知己；至交","ws":["confidant","alter ego"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示；通知；宣布","ws":["bill","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intimately","cn":"熟悉地；亲切地；私下地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimacy","cn":"性行为；亲密；亲昵行为；隐私"},{"c":"intimation","cn":"暗示；告知；讽示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimate:亲密的，密友","d":"来自拉丁语intus,在内部，在里面，-m,最高级后缀，词源同extreme,ultimate.引申词义亲密的。"},{"t":"intimate:亲密的，密切的；个人的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词intimare(使熟悉)的过去分词intimatus。"},{"t":"intimate:亲密的","d":"词义重点在于开头的in（在...里），亲密就是你的心里有我，我的心里有你；-tim是最高级后缀，在ultimate（终极的）、optimal（最佳的）等词中都有出现；所以字面义是“在最里面的，在最深处的”。"}]} +{"word":"intimidate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"恫吓，威胁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you're too concerned with outcomes to the extent that you manipulate and intimidate others to achieve those outcomes, then you aren't leading at all, you're dictating.","cn":"如果你过于关注结果，为此到了去操纵和恐吓他人的程度，那么你根本不是在领导，而是在发号施令。"},{"c":"Jones had set out to intimidate and dominate Paul.","cn":"琼斯曾试图威胁并控制保罗。"},{"c":"\"You have no right to intimidate this man,\" Alison continued.","cn":"“你无权威胁这个男人，”爱丽森继续说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恐吓，威胁；胁迫","ws":["cow","to menace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimidating","cn":"吓人的"},{"c":"intimidated","cn":"害怕的；受到恐吓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimidation","cn":"恐吓，威胁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"威胁，恐吓（intimidate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimidate:恐吓，威胁","d":"in-,进入，使，timid,胆小的，害怕的。即使害怕，恐吓，威胁。"},{"t":"intimidate:恐吓，胁迫，威胁","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -tim-害怕 + -id形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intricate","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错综复杂的；难理解的，难学会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He knows his way around the intricate maze of patent law.","cn":"他通晓错综复杂的专利法。"},{"c":"His new play, Arcadia, is as intricate, elaborate and allusive as anything he has yet written.","cn":"他的新剧本《阿卡狄亚》是他迄今为止创作的最错综复杂、煞费苦心和让人琢磨不定的。"},{"c":"You develop in-depth knowledge of the intricate structure of the language.","cn":"你对复杂的语言结构有更深入的了解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的；错综的，缠结的","ws":["complicated","sophisticated","involved","detailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intricate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intricately","cn":"杂乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intricacy","cn":"错综，复杂；难以理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intricate:错综复杂的","d":"in-,进入，使，-tric,琐事，繁琐，词源同trick,extricate.即卷入琐事的，引申词义错综复杂的。"},{"t":"intricate:错综复杂的，复杂精细的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + tric(trick)诡计,诀窍 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intrigue","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtriːɡ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtriːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激起……的兴趣，引发……的好奇心；密谋"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"密谋策划，阴谋；秘密的恋情，秘密关系；神秘力量，神秘气氛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found himself snared in a web of intrigue.","cn":"他发现自己中了圈套。"},{"c":"They spiced their conversations and discussions with intrigue.","cn":"他们通过设谜为他们的谈话和讨论增加乐趣。"},{"c":"The young heroine steps into a web of intrigue in the academic world.","cn":"年轻的女主人公陷入了学术界钩心斗角的罗网。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通","ws":["scheme","designing","fraud","plot","conspiracy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"私通；密谋","ws":["plot","collogue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrigue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intriguing","cn":"有趣的；迷人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intriguer","cn":"[法] 密谋者，阴谋者；私通者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intriguing","cn":"引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrigue:","d":""},{"t":"intrigue:激发，激起好奇心，阴谋，密谋","d":"in-,进入，使，-trig,琐事，繁琐，词源同trick,extricate.即卷进去的，引申词义激发，激起好奇心，同时，也用于指阴谋，密谋等。"},{"t":"intrigue:阴谋，诡计，密谋","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + trig(trick)诡计,诀窍 + ue"}]} +{"word":"intrinsic","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内在的，固有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diamonds have little intrinsic value and their price depends almost entirely on their scarcity.","cn":"钻石没有多少内在价值，它们的价格几乎完全取决于其稀有程度。"},{"c":"It's got extrinsic and intrinsic value for me.","cn":"对我来说，它有外在和内在的价值。"},{"c":"Let me introduce a couple of technical terms: extrinsic value and intrinsic value.","cn":"让我来介绍几个术语：外在价值和内在价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intrinsic value","cn":"内在规定"},{"c":"intrinsic viscosity","cn":"特性粘度；固有粘度；本征粘度"},{"c":"intrinsic quality","cn":"内在质量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物][生物]本质的，固有的","ws":["essential","inherent","interior","constitutional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrinsic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrinsical","cn":"本质的；固有的；内在的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intrinsically","cn":"本质地；内在地；固有地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrinsic:固有的，内在的","d":"intrin-,内在的，来自internal,-sic,沿着的，词源同sequel,sequence.引申词义固有的，内在的。"},{"t":"intrinsic:固有的，本质的，内在的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由intra(内在)和secus(沿靠,并排)组成的复合词intrinsecus(在内部)。"}]} +{"word":"intrude","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtruːd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtruːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闯入；打扰，侵扰；（火成岩）侵入（已生成构造）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.","cn":"这也解释了为什么在今年的展会上华盛顿有很多人参加，因为这些新技术侵入了受到严格监管的领域。"},{"c":"I'm sorry to intrude on you like this.","cn":"很抱歉这样打扰你。"},{"c":"Do you feel anxious when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day?","cn":"当无可预料的事件侵扰到你的生活时，你会感到焦虑吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intrude upon","cn":"侵入；打扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闯入；侵入；侵扰","ws":["horn in","darken the door"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrusive","cn":"侵入的；打扰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intrusion","cn":"侵入；闯入"},{"c":"intruder","cn":"侵入者；干扰者；妨碍者"},{"c":"intrusiveness","cn":"干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrude:","d":""},{"t":"intrude:","d":"来自拉丁语intrudere, 来自[[in-]] + [[trudere]]."},{"t":"intrude:侵入，侵犯","d":"in-,进入，使，-trud,推进，逼迫，词源同obtrude,threat.引申词义侵入，侵犯。"}]} +{"word":"intuition","phonetic0":"ˌɪntjuˈɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntuˈɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直觉力；直觉感知，直觉知识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her tact and intuition never failed.","cn":"她的得体和直觉从不出错。"},{"c":"Her intuition was telling her that something was wrong.","cn":"她的直觉在告诉她事情有些不对头。"},{"c":"Intuition may affect reflective tasks.","cn":"直觉可能会影响反思性任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intuition thinking","cn":"直觉思维"},{"c":"intellectual intuition","cn":"智的直觉；理智的直观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识","ws":["instinct","sixth sense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intuit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intuitive","cn":"直觉的；凭直觉获知的"},{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intuitively","cn":"直观地；直觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intuitionism","cn":"直观论；直觉说"},{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"凭直觉知道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"由直觉知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intuition:","d":""},{"t":"intuition:直觉","d":"来自intuit,直觉，直觉感知。"},{"t":"intuition:直觉","d":"词根词缀： in-不 + -tuit-监护,看管→教 + -ion名词词尾 → 不用教(便知)"}]} +{"word":"invade","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"武力入侵，侵略；大量涌入，蜂拥而入；侵扰，干扰；扩散，渗入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When did the Romans invade Britain?","cn":"古罗马人是何时侵略英国的？"},{"c":"The press invade people's privacy unfairly and unjustifiably every day.","cn":"媒体每天都在不公平也没有正当理由地侵犯人们的隐私。"},{"c":"Whales will invade king penguins' breeding grounds.","cn":"鲸鱼会入侵帝企鹅的繁殖地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入","ws":["strike","make inroads into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯","ws":["make inroads into","intrude upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invasive","cn":"侵略性的；攻击性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invasion","cn":"入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯"},{"c":"invader","cn":"侵略者；侵入物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invade:","d":""},{"t":"invade:入侵","d":"in-,进入，使，-vad,走，词源同evade,wade.引申词义入侵。"},{"t":"invade:侵略，侵害，侵袭；干预；渗透，遍布，充溢","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -vad-走 + -e"}]} +{"word":"invasion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略，入侵；涌入，大批进入；侵犯，干预；侵袭，扩散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.","cn":"那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。"},{"c":"Since the U.S. invasion the president's reputation has nosedived.","cn":"自从美国入侵以来，这位总统的声誉一落千丈。"},{"c":"The actress described the photographs of her as an invasion of privacy.","cn":"那位女演员认为她的这些照片是对隐私权的侵犯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water invasion","cn":"水侵"},{"c":"invasion of privacy","cn":"侵犯个人隐私；侵犯隐私权"},{"c":"invasion depth","cn":"侵入深度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入侵，侵略；[医]侵袭；侵犯","ws":["violence","aggression","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invasive","cn":"侵略性的；攻击性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invader","cn":"侵略者；侵入物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invasion:入侵，侵犯","d":"来自invade,入侵，侵犯。"},{"t":"invasion:侵略","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -vas-走 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"invalid","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvælɪd; ˈɪnvəlɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvælɪd; ˈɪnvəlɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（法律上）无效的，作废的；（论据、理由等）站不住脚的，错误的；（计算机）不能识别的；残疾的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病弱者，伤残者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使（因伤或病）退役；使伤残，使病弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate being treated as an invalid.","cn":"我讨厌被当作病人对待。"},{"c":"The trial was stopped and the results declared invalid.","cn":"审判被终止了，其结果被宣布无效。"},{"c":"People with invalid papers are deported to another country.","cn":"持无效证件的人被驱逐到别国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invalid data","cn":"无效数据；不正当数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效的；有病的；残废的","ws":["useless","disabled","ineffective"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病人；[医]残废者","ws":["sick","patient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invalid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invalidation","cn":"失效；无效"},{"c":"invalidity","cn":"无效，无价值"},{"c":"invalidism","cn":"病身；病弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invalidate","cn":"使无效；使无价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invalid:无效的","d":"in-,不，非，valid,有效的。"},{"t":"invalid:虚弱的；无效的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -val-强壮,价值 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"invaluable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvæljuəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvæljuəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极有用的，极宝贵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his job, patience is an invaluable asset.","cn":"他干的这份工作，耐心是无价之宝。"},{"c":"I was able to gain invaluable experience over that year.","cn":"在那一年里我获得了十分宝贵的经验。"},{"c":"His help can prove invaluable.","cn":"他的帮助是无价的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价的；非常贵重的","ws":["inestimable","impayable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invalidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invalidity","cn":"无效，无价值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invalidate","cn":"使无效；使无价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invaluable:","d":""},{"t":"invaluable:无价的，极宝贵的","d":"in-,不，非，value,价值。即无法估量价值的，无价的，极宝贵的。同时，也可理解成毫无价值的，但该词义已做古。"},{"t":"invaluable:无法估价的，无价可估的；非常贵重的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -val-价值 + -u- + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"proficiency","phonetic0":"prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟练，精通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Evidence of basic proficiency in English is part of the admissions requirement.","cn":"基本英语水平的证明是录取条件的一部分。"},{"c":"Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain's capabilities stem from the pattern-recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that make up each brain cell.","cn":"具体来说，康拉德认为大脑的许多能力源于组成每个脑细胞的单个分子的模式识别能力。"},{"c":"We focus both on generic linguistic proficiency and specialist vocabulary.","cn":"我们既关注一般的语言能力，也关注专业词汇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proficiency in","cn":"熟练；精通"},{"c":"english proficiency","cn":"英语水平；英文能力"},{"c":"proficiency test","cn":"水平测试；熟练测验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精通，熟练","ws":["proficient in","conversancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proficient","cn":"熟练的，精通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proficiently","cn":"精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proficient","cn":"精通；专家，能手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proficiency:熟练，精通","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"profile","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊfaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈproʊfaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人头部的）侧面（像），侧影；（某物的）外形，轮廓；（人、团体或组织的）简介，概况；（人或组织的）形象，姿态；纵断面，剖面；（地球表面纵断面的）轮廓（如河流走向）；（舞台的）平面布景；（以数量形式记录事物特点的）曲线图，数据图表；（记载个人心理或行为特点、喜好等的）档案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"概述，扼要介绍；给……画侧面像，显出……侧面轮廓；显出……的轮廓（be profiled）；（尤指用模板）铣出轮廓，使……成形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This picture shows the girl in profile.","cn":"这张照片从侧面显示该女孩。"},{"c":"Below you will find a profile of each program.","cn":"下面你会看到每个项目的简介。"},{"c":"His handsome profile was turned away from us.","cn":"他英俊的侧面轮廓转离了我们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high profile","cn":"鲜明的姿态；引人注目的高姿态；明确的立场"},{"c":"low profile","cn":"低姿态；低姿态的人"},{"c":"company profile","cn":"公司简介；公司概况；企业介绍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧面；轮廓；外形；[建][地质]剖面","ws":["configuration","side","shell","outline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profiling","cn":"压型；[机] 仿形切削"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"profiling","cn":"作断面图（profile的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profile:(面部或头部的)侧面(像)；轮廓，外形；人物简介，传略","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -fil-线 + -e → 纵面朝前的线条 → 纵面像"},{"t":"profile:轮廓，侧影，概述，概括，写简介","d":"pro-,向前，-fil,线，线条，词源同file,filament.即画出线条轮廓，引申诸相当词义。"},{"t":"profile:轮廓；侧面","d":"单词file（文件；纵列；排成纵队前进）的根义是“线”，“纵列”是一条线，“文件”最初是用线装订的；同根词：profile（轮廓，前缀pro-“前”，词根-fil-“线”，字面义“前端的线条”）、filament（灯丝）、defile（山间小道）、filar（丝的）等。"}]} +{"word":"rip","phonetic0":"rɪp","phonetic1":"rɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）撕裂，（使）划破；迅速扯开，猛力去除；（迅速）贯穿，穿过；划出（孔洞），击穿；抢掠，剥夺；严厉批评，训斥；利用程序将（光盘上的音序）复制到硬盘驱动器上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂口，裂缝；撕，撕破；<美，非正式>欺诈，剽窃；（在电脑上制作的光碟）复制本；（由海、河中不同水流相遇造成的）裂流（激浪）水域，离岸流；<非正式，旧>生活放荡的人（尤指男人），浪子；<非正式，旧>调皮的人，淘气鬼（尤指小孩）；<非正式，旧>劣马，无用的马"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rip）（塞）里普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard the tent rip.","cn":"我听到了帐篷撕裂的声音。"},{"c":"Come on Steve—let her rip.","cn":"来吧，史蒂夫—让车全速前进吧。"},{"c":"Once on the open road, he let rip.","cn":"一上空旷的公路，他就全速行驶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rip off","cn":"[俚]偷窃；扯掉；欺诈；剥削"},{"c":"let rip","cn":"[口语]"},{"c":"rip out","cn":"扯掉；狠狠地发出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撕；锯","ws":["saw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开，被撕裂","ws":["gap","seam"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂口，裂缝","ws":["crack","split"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ripping","cn":"劈的；极好的"},{"c":"rippable","cn":"可裂的（原形是rip）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ripping","cn":"绝妙地；极好地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ripper","cn":"撕裂者；粗齿锯；裂具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ripping","cn":"裂开（rip的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rip:撕破，撕裂，拉开","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*ruppona,撕，拉，来自 PIE*reup,拉，扯，抢夺，词源同 rob,rupture.引申 诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ripe","phonetic0":"raɪp","phonetic1":"raɪp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（水果、谷物等）成熟的；（奶酪）熟的，（酒）芳醇的；（气味）浓烈的，刺鼻的，（香气）馥郁的；时机成熟的，适宜的；充满……的（ripe with）；高龄的，高寿的；（雌性鱼， 昆虫）快要产卵的；<非正式> (言语) 下流的，粗俗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ripe）（意，瑞典）里佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reforms were promised when the time was ripe.","cn":"曾经作出承诺，时机一成熟就进行改革。"},{"c":"You'll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.","cn":"需要四个熟了的西红柿，去皮切碎。"},{"c":"These grapes are ripe.","cn":"这些葡萄熟了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ripe for","cn":"时机成熟；为……做好准备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植][医]熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的","ws":["developed","mature","adult"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搜查；调查","ws":["examine","survey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ripe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ripely","cn":"圆通地；成熟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ripeness","cn":"成熟；老练；完成；圆通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ripen","cn":"成熟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ripen","cn":"使成熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ripe:成熟的","d":"来自古英语 ripe,熟的，成熟的，来自 Proto-Germanic*ripijaz,分开的，来自 PIE*rep,拉，抢， 抓，词源同 reap,rip.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"ritual","phonetic0":"ˈrɪtʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈrɪtʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（宗教等的）仪式，典礼；习惯，例行公事；（尤指某一宗教或教派特定的）程序，仪式"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仪式上的，庆典上的；（行动）常规的，例行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a familiar, and quintessentially Japanese ritual.","cn":"它是个熟悉而又典型的日式仪式。"},{"c":"Sunday lunch with the in-laws has become something of a ritual.","cn":"星期天，和姻亲们共进午餐已经成了例行的公事。"},{"c":"Their mating ritual is just so impersonal.","cn":"它们的求偶仪式是如此的没有人情味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ritual dance","cn":"仪式之舞；祭祀之舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式；惯例；礼制","ws":["tradition","ceremony","convention","usage","service"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仪式的；例行的；礼节性的","ws":["routine","ceremonial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ritualistic","cn":"仪式的；固守仪式的；惯例的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ritually","cn":"仪式上地；依据仪式上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rite","cn":"仪式；惯例，习俗；典礼"},{"c":"ritualism","cn":"仪式主义"},{"c":"ritualist","cn":"研习仪式者；精通仪礼的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ritualise","cn":"仪式化；成惯例（等于ritualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ritualise","cn":"使仪式化；使成惯例"},{"c":"ritualize","cn":"使仪式化；奉行仪式主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rob:抢劫","d":"来自 PIE*rueb,*reup,抓，抢，词源同 rape,rip,rupture."}]} +{"word":"roar","phonetic0":"rɔː(r)","phonetic1":"rɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吼叫，咆哮；（人群）用欢呼声激励，为......喝彩，为加油；哄笑，大笑；（尤指车辆）轰鸣着疾驶，呼啸而过；果断行事，迅速发生；熊熊燃烧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吼叫声， 咆哮声；（风或海的）呼啸声，（机器的）隆隆声；（狮等的）吼叫声；爆笑声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Roar）（挪）罗阿尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We heard a lion roar.","cn":"我们听见了狮子的吼声。"},{"c":"I could barely hear above the roar of traffic.","cn":"过往车辆的轰鸣声使我几乎什么也听不见。"},{"c":"There was a roar of approval.","cn":"响起了一片表示赞成的喊叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；吼；轰鸣","ws":["snarl","rave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咆哮；吼叫；喧闹","ws":["gnar","huff and puff"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣","ws":["yell out","huff and puff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roaring","cn":"喧闹的；兴胜的；狂风暴雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roaring","cn":"咆哮；怒吼；吼声"},{"c":"roarer","cn":"咆哮者；患喘鸣症的马；备受称赞的人或物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roaring","cn":"怒吼（uproar的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roar:咆哮，怒吼","d":"拟声词，模仿咆哮的声音。"}]} +{"word":"roast","phonetic0":"rəʊst","phonetic1":"roʊst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"炙，烘（食物，尤指肉）；<非正式> 严厉批评，斥责；<美， 非正式> 和善地戏弄；<非正式> （尤指通过暴露在太阳下或炉火前）使受热发烫；以火刑折磨；烘干，烘焙（食品原料，金属矿等）；焙，炒（坚果、豆子等）；变热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大块）烤肉，待烤的肉；<美>（讲述主角趣事的）庆祝会；户外烧烤野餐；烤，炙，烘（尤指咖啡）；（某种）烘过的咖啡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烘烤的，烤制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The menu included roast grouse.","cn":"菜单里有烤松鸡肉。"},{"c":"The main course was roast duck.","cn":"主菜是烤鸭。"},{"c":"They serve the most delicious roast beef.","cn":"他们做最美味的烤牛肉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roast duck","cn":"烤鸭，烧鸭"},{"c":"roast beef","cn":"烤牛肉"},{"c":"beijing roast duck","cn":"北京烤鸭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖","ws":["torrefy","bake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烤；烘","ws":["broil","toast"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烘烤的；烤过的","ws":["baking","broiled"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤肉；烘烤","ws":["bulgogi","bar-b-q"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roasting","cn":"烤肉用的；灼热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"roasting","cn":"炙热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roaster","cn":"烘烤器；炙烤的人；烤用的食物"},{"c":"roasting","cn":"烧烤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roasting","cn":"烤，烘；煅烧（roast的ing形式）；使变暖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roast:烘，烤","d":"来自古法语 rostir,烤，来自 Proto-Germanic*raustijana,烤，来自 PIE*reus,烤，词源同 rotisserie."}]} +{"word":"rob","phonetic0":"rɒb","phonetic1":"rɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抢劫，盗取；使丧失，剥夺；<英>（足球）夺（对手）的球；<非正式> 敲……竹杠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She turned to Rob for solace.","cn":"她到罗布那儿寻求慰藉。"},{"c":"Rob Harmeling won the sprint in Bordeaux.","cn":"罗布•哈梅林赢得了波尔多短跑赛。"},{"c":"That Rob was a snob and a social climber could not be denied.","cn":"那个罗布是个势利小人，喜欢攀龙附凤——无可否定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺","ws":["hijack","spoliate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抢劫；掠夺","ws":["prey upon","pillage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"robbery","cn":"抢劫，盗窃；抢掠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rob:抢劫","d":"来自 PIE*rueb,*reup,抓，抢，词源同 rape,rip,rupture."}]} +{"word":"robust","phonetic0":"rəʊˈbʌst","phonetic1":"roʊˈbʌst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强健的，强壮的；（系统或组织）稳固的，健全的；（物体）结实的，坚固的；（观点等）强烈的，坚定的；（食物或饮料）味浓的，醇厚的；特大的；粗野的，粗鲁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was almost 90, but still very robust.","cn":"她将近90岁了，但身体仍然十分强健。"},{"c":"He was always the robust one, physically strong and mentally sharp.","cn":"他一向是个健壮的人，身体强壮、头脑敏锐。"},{"c":"He replied in characteristically robust style.","cn":"他以典型的坚定风格作答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"robust control","cn":"[机]鲁棒控制；强健控制"},{"c":"robust design","cn":"n. 稳健设计；坚稳设计"},{"c":"robust estimation","cn":"抗差估计，稳健估计；强估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强健的；健康的；[生物]粗野的；粗鲁的","ws":["healthy","crude","gross","fine","rough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"robust","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"robustly","cn":"要用体力地；粗鲁地；坚定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"robustness","cn":"[自] 鲁棒性；[计] 稳健性；健壮性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"robust:","d":""},{"t":"robust:（健壮的）：一种特别坚硬的红色橡木","d":"古代罗马人发现一种颜色发红的橡木质地特别坚硬，因此广泛使用这种橡木作为建筑材料。这种橡木在拉丁语中称为rubus，来自ruber（red，红色）。rubus的形容词是robustus，本意是“rubus做的”。由于rubus特别坚硬，因此robustus也就衍生出“坚硬、强壮，像橡树一样”的意思。英语单词robust就来源于robustus。\n \nrobust： [rə(ʊ)'bʌst] adj.强健的，强壮的，粗野的，粗鲁的"},{"t":"robust:强健的，健壮的","d":"来自拉丁语 robustus,强健的，强壮的，来自 robus,硬木材，特指橡木，来自 ruber,红色的， 词源同 ruby,red.因橡木红色的树心而得名，即像橡木一样结实的。"}]} +{"word":"rock","phonetic0":"rɒk","phonetic1":"rɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岩石；礁石；（尤指凸出地面的）岩块，大石块；碎石，石子；<非正式>钻石，宝石；摇滚乐；可信赖的人，靠山；<英>棒棒糖；<非正式>石毒，强效可卡因块；<俚>睾丸（rocks）；轻轻摇动，轻轻摇摆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）轻轻摇晃，缓缓摆动；（使）剧烈摇摆，猛烈晃动；使震惊，使害怕；<非正式>（尤指自信或惹人注目地）穿（衣）；<非正式>跳摇滚舞，奏摇滚乐；<俚>很好，棒极了"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rock）（英、德、匈、意、瑞典）罗克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rock is an inanimate object.","cn":"岩石是无生命的物体。"},{"c":"The ship hit an uncharted rock.","cn":"船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。"},{"c":"The keel hit the rock first.","cn":"船龙骨先撞到岩石。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rock mass","cn":"岩体；岩块，岩块体；岩石层"},{"c":"source rock","cn":"源岩；生油岩层"},{"c":"soft rock","cn":"比较轻柔的摇滚乐；软岩石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁","ws":["covers","pena"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摇动；使摇晃","ws":["shake","swing motion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇动；摇晃","ws":["wave","roll","shake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rocky","cn":"岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的"},{"c":"rocklike","cn":"石头般的；坚硬如岩石的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rocker","cn":"摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴"},{"c":"rockabilly","cn":"（美）山区乡村摇滚乐（起源于美国东南部）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rock:岩石，石块","d":"来自古英语 rocc,石头，岩石，词源同拉丁语 rocca,岩石，词源不详。"},{"t":"rock:摇晃，摇滚乐","d":"来自古英语 roccian,摇晃，摇摆，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukkon,摇晃，纺纱，来自 PIE*rug,纺 纱，词源同 rocket,ratchet.引申词义摇滚乐。"}]} +{"word":"rod","phonetic0":"rɒd","phonetic1":"rɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒，杆；钓竿，鱼竿；钓鱼者；权力，权杖；枝条，柳条；（责打人用的）棍棒；杖责，惩罚（the rod）；<美，非正式>（左轮）手枪；视网膜杆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rod）（英、法、德、捷、希）罗德，（阿拉伯）鲁德，（老）罗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rod bent double, the reel shrieked and ratcheted.","cn":"该操作杆加倍弯曲，线轴发出刺耳的嗒嗒声。"},{"c":"Her mother was there, trying to put a curtain rod up over the little window.","cn":"她妈妈在那儿，正试着给小窗上安一根挂帘杆。"},{"c":"He is a lightning rod for controversy.","cn":"他是个富有争议的人物."}],"phrases":[{"c":"wire rod","cn":"线材；盘条；盘圆；钢丝筋条"},{"c":"connecting rod","cn":"[机]连杆"},{"c":"sucker rod","cn":"深井泵活塞杆，抽油杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒；惩罚；枝条；权力","ws":["punishment","authority","payment","bar","discipline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motive:移动，动机，原因","d":"来自拉丁语movere,运动，移动，词源同move.-t,过去分词后缀。引申词义动机，原因。"},{"t":"motive:目的，动机","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"motion","phonetic0":"ˈməʊʃn","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动，移动；手势，动作；提议，议案；<英>排便，大便；转动的机械装置；（当庭提出裁决或命令的）请求，申请"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打手势，示意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some scenes were filmed in slow motion.","cn":"几组镜头被拍成了慢动作。"},{"c":"This exercise is done in one smooth motion.","cn":"这套体操是由一个流畅的动作完成的。"},{"c":"He made a neat chopping motion with his hand.","cn":"他用手做了一个干净利落的砍的动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in motion","cn":"在开动中，在运转中"},{"c":"motion control","cn":"运动控制，拖动控制；动作控制，移动控制"},{"c":"wave motion","cn":"波动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向","ws":["removal","intention","move","shift","asking"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运动；打手势","ws":["do sport","do morning exercise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运动；向…打手势","ws":["do sport","do morning exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motile","cn":"[生理] 能动的；显示活力的"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motility","cn":"运动性；能动性；自动力"},{"c":"motile","cn":"运动型"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"motivate","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtɪveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtɪveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为……的动机，是……的原因；激励，激发；<南非>申请"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?","cn":"你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？"},{"c":"I think athletes sink or swim depending on how they motivate themselves.","cn":"我认为运动员的成败取决于他们如何激励自己。"},{"c":"Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause.","cn":"我们的艰巨任务是要激励那些投票者并鼓励他们加入我们的事业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性","ws":["stimulate","fan","needle","activate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motivate:","d":""},{"t":"motivate:激励，激发","d":"来自motive,动机，-ive,使。比喻用法。"},{"t":"motivate:推动；激励","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -ive形容词词尾(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"motive","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动机，目的，原因；（文艺作品、音乐的）艺术思想，主题"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起运动的，起推动作用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The motive for the killing is unknown.","cn":"杀人的动机不明。"},{"c":"There seemed to be no motive for the murder.","cn":"这起谋杀案看不出有什么动机。"},{"c":"Police have ruled out robbery as a motive for the killing.","cn":"警方已排除了抢劫是杀人的动机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动机，目的；主题","ws":["incentive","goals","intention","topic","purpose"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使产生动机，激起","ws":["prompt","stir up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motive:移动，动机，原因","d":"来自拉丁语movere,运动，移动，词源同move.-t,过去分词后缀。引申词义动机，原因。"},{"t":"motive:目的，动机","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"motor","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车，轿车；原动力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机动的；汽车的，车辆的；肌肉运动的，运动神经的；原动的，引起运动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘车旅行，驾车旅行；使用发动机驾驶帆船；<非正式>快速移动，迅速增加；<英>用汽车运送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started the motor.","cn":"他启动了发动机。"},{"c":"Both motor and sensory functions are affected.","cn":"运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。"},{"c":"We are slaves of the motor car.","cn":"我们离不了汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motor vehicle","cn":"汽车；机动车辆"},{"c":"dc motor","cn":"直流电动机；直流马达；直羚动机"},{"c":"electric motor","cn":"电动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力][电]发动机，马达；汽车","ws":["engine","automobile","car"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"汽车的；机动的","ws":["automotive","mobile"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘汽车","ws":["auto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"摩托化的；机动化的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"},{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"},{"c":"motorless","cn":"无发动机的；无马达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"摩托车；机动车"},{"c":"motorist","cn":"驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人"},{"c":"motorcade","cn":"汽车行列，车队"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"},{"c":"motorbus","cn":"公共汽车"},{"c":"motorcar","cn":"（英）汽车；（美）电动车"},{"c":"motorcoach","cn":"公共汽车"},{"c":"motorization","cn":"摩托化；动力化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"使…机械化（motorize的过去分词）"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"骑摩托车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"},{"c":"motorize","cn":"使摩托化；使机动化"},{"c":"motorise","cn":"给...装上马达；使机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motor:","d":""},{"t":"motor:发动机，马达，汽车","d":"来自拉丁语motor,移动者，运动者，词源同move.引申词义发动机，马达，汽车等。"},{"t":"motor:电动机；发动机","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -or名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"mount","phonetic0":"maʊnt","phonetic1":"maʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织，开展；爬上，登上；骑上；增多，增加，上升；增强，加剧；镶嵌，裱贴，安置；上演，展出；爬上（雌性动物的背）进行交配；设置（岗哨），担任（警卫）；把（观察对象）固定于显微镜的载玻片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"山，山峰；坐骑，马；登，骑；（相片）框，（艺术品）装帧，衬托纸；底座，底架；（贴邮票用的）透明胶纸；（显微镜观察的）封片；掌丘"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mount）（英）芒特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How high is Mount Aconcagua?","cn":"阿空加瓜山有多高？"},{"c":"The death toll continues to mount.","cn":"死亡人数持续增加。"},{"c":"Mount Marcy is the highest mountain in the Adirondacks.","cn":"马西山是阿迪朗达克山脉中最高的山。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mount everest","cn":"埃佛勒斯峰（喜马拉雅山主峰之一，中国称珠穆朗玛峰）"},{"c":"surface mount","cn":"表面黏着方式"},{"c":"mount up","cn":"增长；上升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加；爬上；使骑上马","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","hot","gain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬；上升","ws":["climb","arise","raise","go up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"山峰；底座；乘骑用马","ws":["peak","foundation plate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mounting","cn":"逐渐增加的"},{"c":"mounted","cn":"骑马的；安装好的；裱好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mounting","cn":"装备，装配；上马；衬托纸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mounting","cn":"增加（mount的ing形式）；爬上"},{"c":"mounted","cn":"安装（mount的过去式和过去分词）；爬上；骑上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mount:攀登，骑上，安装，山，山峰","d":"来自拉丁语mons,山峰，高山，山，来自PIE*men,升出，突起，词源同eminent,amount.引申动词词义攀登，骑上，安装等。"},{"t":"mount:山峰","d":"来源于拉丁语mons或mont-(山)在古法语中派生的munter。 \n -mount-升,上 → mount \n 同源词：mountain"}]} +{"word":"mourn","phonetic0":"mɔːn","phonetic1":"mɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"悼念，哀悼；对……感到痛心（遗憾）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He does not mourn the demise of that world liberated from court etiquette, he says, he can call someone an \"idiot\" if he wants, instead of \"Your Excellency\".","cn":"他说，他不会为这个从宫廷礼仪中解放出来的世界的消亡而哀悼，如果他愿意，他可以称某人为“白痴”，而不是“阁下”。"},{"c":"They mourn the passing of a simpler way of life.","cn":"他们对逝去的较为淳朴的生活感到惋惜。"},{"c":"Today we mourn for all those who died in two world wars.","cn":"今天，我们向所有在两次世界大战中死难的人表示哀悼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mourn for","cn":"悼念；追悼"},{"c":"mourn over","cn":"哀悼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"哀悼；忧伤；服丧","ws":["grieve over","grieve for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mourn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mournful","cn":"悲哀的；令人惋惜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mournfully","cn":"悲哀地；凄惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀痛；服丧"},{"c":"mourner","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"move","phonetic0":"muːv","phonetic1":"muːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家，搬迁；（使）变换，调动；（使）改变观点（或做法）；前进，进展；采取行动；使感动，打动；促使，驱使；更改（时间或日期）；改变话题；走棋，移动棋子；（在会议或法庭上）提议；<非正式>快速行进；（商品）被销售，销售（商品）；进行社交活动，交往；<非正式>离去；使（肠）排空"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"措施，行动；移动，活动；转变，改变；一步棋，走棋；搬家，迁移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt something move beside him.","cn":"他感觉到身边有东西在移动。"},{"c":"I can't move my fingers.","cn":"我的手指动不了了。"},{"c":"The train began to move.","cn":"火车开动了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the move","cn":"在活动中，在进行中；四处奔波"},{"c":"move on","cn":"往前走，前进；出发，离开"},{"c":"move in","cn":"生活于；周旋于；向内投"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居","ws":["removal","shift","procedure","motion","migration"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开","ws":["remove","leave","split"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"移动；感动","ws":["remove","put","affect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的"},{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"movement","cn":"运动；活动；运转；乐章"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）"},{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"move:移动；迁居；感动","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"move:移动，运动，打动","d":"来自拉丁语movere,移动，运动，词源同mobile,motion.引申词义打动等。"}]} +{"word":"stiff","phonetic0":"stɪf","phonetic1":"stɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（肌肉或关节）酸痛的，僵硬的；不易弯曲的，硬的；艰难的，严厉的；无礼的，生硬的；（酒）烈性的；稠的，难搅拌的；难移动的，不顺滑的；昂贵的；（风）强劲的，猛烈的；过于正式的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<俚>死尸；<美，非正式>……的人；<非正式>无趣的人，令人讨厌的人；<英>（体育俱乐部的）后备队，候补队 (the stiffs)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>诈骗，不还钱，（尤指）不给小费；<非正式>（新产品、电影、节目等）不畅销，彻底失败；<美，非正式>冷落，怠慢；<非正式>杀害某人"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，彻底地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He rubbed his arms and stiff legs.","cn":"他揉了揉他的两条胳膊和两条僵硬的腿。"},{"c":"She greeted him with stiff formality.","cn":"她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。"},{"c":"Linseed oil will soften stiff leather.","cn":"亚麻籽油可软化僵硬的皮革。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stiff with","cn":"[俚语]…供应充足的"},{"c":"stiff neck","cn":"脖子发僵，斜颈；顽固之人"},{"c":"stiff upper lip","cn":"坚定沉着；不露感情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的","ws":["mechanical","severe","wooden","rigid","dead"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"僵硬地；彻底地","ws":["thoroughly","entirely","completely","fully","tight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死尸；令人讨厌者；[金融]流通票据；劳动者","ws":["worker","dead body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stiff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stiffness","cn":"僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stiffen","cn":"变硬；变猛烈；变粘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stiffen","cn":"使变硬；使粘稠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stiff:硬的，僵硬的，生硬的，艰难的","d":"来自古英语 stif,硬的，僵硬的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stifaz,僵硬的，无弹性的，来自 PIE*steip, 压紧，打包，塞满，可能来自 PIE*steu,推，挤，击打，词源同 steep,stoop,stuff."}]} +{"word":"still","phonetic0":"stɪl","phonetic1":"stɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"还，依旧；仍然，还是（会或可能）；尽管那样，尽管如此；更加，还要（用于表示强调）；还有（更多）；静止地，不动地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静止的，不动的；宁静的，寂静的；无风的；不含碳酸气的，不起泡的；（照片）静态的，（画面）定格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影或录像的）定格画面，剧照；（制酒的）蒸馏器；静止，安静，平静"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）静止，平静，安静；使（感情）减轻，使（感情）平息；蒸馏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Still）（英、芬、瑞典）斯蒂尔，（德）施蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her comments still rankled.","cn":"她的评价仍然让人耿耿于怀。"},{"c":"He still misbehaves occasionally.","cn":"他仍偶尔行为不乖。"},{"c":"I'm still very mobile.","cn":"我仍然行动很方便。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"still on","cn":"仍在进行"},{"c":"still remains","cn":"仍然是"},{"c":"sit still","cn":"安静地坐着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仍然；更；静止地","ws":["toujours","statically"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静止的，不动的；寂静的，平静的；不起泡的","ws":["peaceful","pacific","quiet","calm","silent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"寂静；剧照；[化工]蒸馏室","ws":["silence","quietude"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"仍然；但是；尽管如此","ws":["and","granted","but","yet","only"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[化工]蒸馏；使…静止；使…平静下来","ws":["cool","fine-still"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"静止；平静；[化工]蒸馏","ws":["rest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"still","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stilly","cn":"平静的；不动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stilly","cn":"静静地；默默地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stillness","cn":"静止；沉静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"still:静止的，不动的；镇静的，宁静的；寂静的，无声的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stel-(静止的,站立的),可追溯至原始印欧语sta-(站)。 \n 词根词缀： sti(-sta-)站立,放置 + ll \n 同源词：stall, stalemate, stale"},{"t":"still:静止的，安静的，仍旧，仍然，还是","d":"来自古英语 stille,固定的，不动的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stilli,固定的，来自 PIE*stel,放置， 站立，词源同 stall,stand.引申词义静止的，安静的，及副词词义仍旧，仍然等。"}]} +{"word":"sting","phonetic0":"stɪŋ","phonetic1":"stɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（昆虫、动植物）叮，刺，蜇；（使）刺痛，（使）产生剧痛；向……索要惊人高价，敲诈；（使）生气，（使）心烦；刺激"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺伤处，蜇伤处；（植物、水母等的）刺毛； 刺痛，灼痛；（身体或心灵的）剧痛，痛苦；（警察为抓住罪犯而设计的）圈套，骗局；<美>（罪犯诈骗钱财的）骗局，诡计"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sting）（英）斯廷，（德）施廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful of the nettles—they sting!","cn":"小心给荨麻扎着—荨麻有刺！"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"},{"c":"Death, where is your sting?","cn":"死亡，你的刺在那里？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺痛；讽刺，刺激；刺毛","ws":["stimulus","smart","incentive","excitement","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；被刺痛；感到剧痛","ws":["smart","bite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sting","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stingy","cn":"吝啬的，小气的；有刺的；缺乏的"},{"c":"stinging","cn":"激烈的；刺人的；刺一样的"},{"c":"stingless","cn":"无刺的；无针的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stingily","cn":"刺骨的；吝啬地，小气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stinger","cn":"讽刺者；好讽刺人的人；有刺的动物；鸡尾酒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sting:刺，刺痛，针刺","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stengg-,其后裔不仅有英语sting,还有瑞典语stinga和丹麦语stinge。"},{"t":"sting:刺，叮，蜇，激怒","d":"来自古英语 stingan,刺，插，戳，叮，来自 Proto-Germanic*stingan,刺，插，来自 PIE*stengh, 鼻音化自*stegh,刺，插，词源同 stake,stick,instinct.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stitch","phonetic0":"stɪtʃ","phonetic1":"stɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（缝纫的）针脚，一针；（缝合伤口的）缝线；缝纫法，编结法；（肋部）突然剧痛；<非正式>（最少的）一件衣服，一块布；（编织的）一针"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝，缝补；缝合（伤口）；<英，非正式>操纵局势使……处于劣势，陷害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The design can be worked in cross stitch.","cn":"该图案可以用十字针法编织出来。"},{"c":"The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair, and stitch up again.","cn":"外科医生会拿起器械进行探查、修复，然后再缝合。"},{"c":"I am washing your cross stitch.","cn":"我在洗你的十字绣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a stitch in time","cn":"及时处理"},{"c":"stitch length","cn":"针距；线圈长度；针迹长度"},{"c":"cross stitch","cn":"十字缝；十字针法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针脚，[服装]线迹；一针","ws":["steek"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缝，缝合","ws":["seam","oversew"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缝，缝合","ws":["sew up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stitch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stitching","cn":"缝合；针脚；绑结；压合"},{"c":"stitcher","cn":"缝纫机；订书机；钉箱机；带材缝合机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stitching","cn":"缝；固定（stitch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stitch:(缝物)一针，针脚","d":"同源词： stick"},{"t":"stitch:针脚，缝针，缝线，缝补","d":"来自古英语 stice,刺，插，戳，来自 Proto-Germanic*stikiz,刺，插，来自 PIE*steig,刺，插， 词源同 sting,stick.引申词义缝，针脚等。拼写比较 bake,batch."}]} +{"word":"bump","phonetic0":"bʌmp","phonetic1":"bʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使身体部位等）碰上，撞上；（无意地）碰，撞；颠簸行进；拖拽；挤出，挤掉；改变（广播或电视节目的时间）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿块；隆起，凸块；碰撞，撞击；轻微撞车事故；屁股向前扭动的性感动作；<美，非正式>增加；绒布"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bump）（英、西）邦普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful you don't bump your head.","cn":"留神别撞了头。"},{"c":"Small children often cry after a minor bump.","cn":"小孩子们在轻微的碰撞后常常会哭。"},{"c":"I happened to bump into Mervyn Johns in the hallway.","cn":"我碰巧在走廊里撞见了默文·约翰斯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bump into","cn":"无意中遇到、碰到"},{"c":"with a bump","cn":"意外地，突然"},{"c":"bump against","cn":"撞；碰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿块，隆起物；撞击","ws":["tumor","knub"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行","ws":["hit","impact on","crash"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"碰，撞；颠簸","ws":["to run into","to hit"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地，猛烈地","ws":["suddenly","heavily","strong","sharp","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bumpy","cn":"颠簸的；崎岖不平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bumpiness","cn":"崎岖不平；碰撞；颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bump:冲撞","d":"拟声词。物体相撞的声音。"},{"t":"bump:碰撞声，隆起(物)","d":"由模拟人被击打的声音而来。 \n 词根词缀： b + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"burn","phonetic0":"bɜːn","phonetic1":"bɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，晒黑；火辣辣地发痛，发烫；发光，发亮；激怒；刻录；渴望；迅速移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灼伤，烧伤，烧痕；肌肉酸痛感；小溪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Burn）（英）伯恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turn the heat down or it'll burn.","cn":"把炉火开小一些，不然就烧焦了。"},{"c":"The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.","cn":"这些电厂烧产自鲁尔地区的煤。"},{"c":"Incineration plants should be built to burn household waste.","cn":"应该建焚化厂来焚烧生活垃圾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burn out","cn":"烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷"},{"c":"burn down","cn":"烧毁，火力减弱"},{"c":"burn in","cn":"留下不可磨灭的印象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"燃烧；烧毁，[植保][外科]灼伤；激起…的愤怒","ws":["combust","overfire"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"燃烧；烧毁；发热","ws":["glow","conflagrate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]灼伤，[外科]烧伤；烙印","ws":["brand","scaldy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；发热的"},{"c":"burnt","cn":"烧焦的；烧伤的"},{"c":"burned","cn":"焦头烂额"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧"},{"c":"burner","cn":"燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头"},{"c":"burnish","cn":"光泽；抛光；闪闪发光"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burnt","cn":"燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）"},{"c":"burned","cn":"烧伤（burn的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧（burn的现在分词）"},{"c":"burnish","cn":"磨光发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burnish","cn":"擦亮；使…光亮；将…打磨光亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burn:燃烧","d":"来自PIE *bher, 燃烧，发光，加热。词源同brew."},{"t":"burn:燃烧，烧毁，烧伤","d":"来源于日耳曼语bren-, bran-。 \n 同源词：brand, broil"}]} +{"word":"burst","phonetic0":"bɜːst","phonetic1":"bɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"爆炸，爆裂，胀开；冲，闯，突然出现；猛然打开；充满，满怀（be bursting with）；决堤；突然活跃起来；突然发生，突然发作；分页，断纸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突发，迸发；爆裂，裂口；一阵短促的射击"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Burst）（美）布尔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The class burst out laughing.","cn":"全班爆发出笑声。"},{"c":"That balloon's going to burst.","cn":"气球马上要爆了。"},{"c":"Then the applause burst out.","cn":"随后爆发出掌声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burst into","cn":"闯入；情绪的突然发作"},{"c":"rock burst","cn":"岩层突裂"},{"c":"burst out","cn":"闯出来；突发；摆脱；大声喊叫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[天]爆发，突发；[力]爆炸","ws":["out break","flame up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[天]爆发，突发；[力]爆炸","ws":["blast","out break"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]爆发，突发；[力]爆炸","ws":["blast","outbreak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burst","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burster","cn":"爆炸剂；分组器（等于buster）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burst:爆裂开","d":"词源同break, 破开。"},{"t":"burst:使爆裂，炸破","d":"来源于古英语。"}]} +{"word":"bury","phonetic0":"ˈberi","phonetic1":"ˈberi","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"埋，埋葬；埋藏，隐藏；掩藏情感；把头/脸埋进……；嵌入，插入；埋头于，专心于（bury oneself in）；证明……是错的；<非正式>轻松战胜，击败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bury）（英、西）伯里，（法）比里，（德、意、罗、波、捷、匈）布里，（俄）布雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Good place to bury the bodies,' she joked with black humour.","cn":"“真是个掩埋尸体的风水宝地。”她以黑色幽默打趣道。"},{"c":"Bury the old world and build a new one.","cn":"埋葬旧世界，建设新世界。"},{"c":"She had learnt to bury her feelings.","cn":"她已经学会了感情不外露。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"埋葬；隐藏","ws":["lock","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buried","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的"},{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬的"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋葬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬；葬礼；弃绝"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋；埋葬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buried","cn":"埋葬（bury的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋（bury的ing形式）；掩藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bury:埋藏","d":"来自PIE *bhergh, 保护，埋藏。词源同harbor, 港口。"},{"t":"bury:埋葬，葬；掩埋，埋藏","d":"来源于日耳曼语*burg-(保护,遮蔽),古英语byrgan。"}]} +{"word":"crime","phonetic0":"kraɪm","phonetic1":"kraɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪，罪行；犯罪，犯罪活动；可耻行为，错误"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（尤指在军队里）指控……有罪，判……有罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime has gone down 70 percent.","cn":"犯罪率已下降了70%。"},{"c":"We will unite in fighting crime.","cn":"我们将联手打击犯罪。"},{"c":"Crime figures are rising rapidly.","cn":"犯罪数字正在迅速上升。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crime rate","cn":"犯罪率"},{"c":"organized crime","cn":"集团犯罪"},{"c":"violent crime","cn":"暴力犯罪，暴力罪行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动","ws":["sin","evil","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的"},{"c":"criminative","cn":"控告的；使负罪的；责难的"},{"c":"criminological","cn":"犯罪学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"罪犯"},{"c":"criminology","cn":"犯罪学；刑事学"},{"c":"criminality","cn":"有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crime:","d":""},{"t":"crime:","d":"来自古法语crimne (法语crime), 来自拉丁语crimen."},{"t":"crime:犯罪","d":"来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，词源同crisis, discriminate. 即区分出来的非法行为。"},{"t":"crime:犯罪，罪行；愚蠢的行为，缺德行为","d":"来源于拉丁语中cernere(判断,决定)派生的crimen(判断,罪名),经由古法语crimne传入英语。 \n -cern-(判断,决定) → crim罪名 + -e"}]} +{"word":"criminal","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪犯"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；应受责备的，可耻的；罪犯的，犯人的；<非正式>（行为或情形）令人遗憾的，令人震惊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He specialized in criminal law.","cn":"他专攻刑法。"},{"c":"He may still face criminal charges.","cn":"他也许仍旧要面对刑事指控。"},{"c":"She's an authority on criminal law.","cn":"她是刑法专家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal law","cn":"刑法"},{"c":"criminal procedure","cn":"刑事诉讼程序"},{"c":"criminal responsibility","cn":"刑事责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪犯","ws":["offender","culprit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的","ws":["penal","peccant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"criminological","cn":"犯罪学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"criminally","cn":"刑法上；犯了罪地，有罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crime","cn":"罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动"},{"c":"criminology","cn":"犯罪学；刑事学"},{"c":"criminality","cn":"有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为"},{"c":"criminologist","cn":"犯罪学者；刑事学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crime","cn":"控告……违反纪律"},{"c":"criminalize","cn":"宣告…为犯法行为；判定…为非法事件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"criminal:","d":""},{"t":"criminal:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语criminal, 来自后期拉丁语criminalis, 来自拉丁语crimen(\"crime\")."},{"t":"criminal:罪犯","d":"来自crime, 犯罪。"},{"t":"criminal:犯罪的，刑事的；可耻的，不道德的","d":"来源于拉丁语crimen(判断,罪名) → crimin罪 \n -cern-(判断,决定) → crimin罪名 + -al"}]} +{"word":"cripple","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘸子，残疾人；感情残废者，感情有缺陷的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使残疾，使成为跛子；使（心理上或情感上）出现问题；严重损坏，严重削弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A total cutoff of supplies would cripple the country's economy.","cn":"全面终止供给将使该国经济瘫痪。"},{"c":"He had been warned that another bad fall could cripple him for life.","cn":"他被警告说再一次严重摔跤会使他终身残疾。"},{"c":"She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple.","cn":"她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削弱；使跛；[医]使残废","ws":["break","to weaken"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]跛子；残废","ws":["disablement","lameness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跛的；[医]残废的","ws":["disabled","spavined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crippling","cn":"造成严重后果的"},{"c":"crippled","cn":"残废的，跛腿的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crippling","cn":"削弱（cripple的ing形式）；使受损"},{"c":"crippled","cn":"使成跛子；使受伤致残（cripple的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cripple:跛子，伤残人士","d":"同源词：creep 归类词：lame (adj.) 跛的,瘸的cripple (n.) 跛子,瘸子;(vt.)使跛limp (v.) 跛行,一瘸一拐地走"}]} +{"word":"crisp","phonetic0":"krɪsp","phonetic1":"krɪsp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爽口的，脆生的；脆的，易碎的；洁净的，挺括的；（图片或声音）清晰的，清脆悦耳的；清新的，凉爽的；（言行）干脆利落的；轻快的，利索的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>炸薯片；松脆食品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）发脆；<旧>（使）变卷，（使）变卷曲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crisp）（英）克里斯普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.","cn":"烤制熏肉直到变脆。"},{"c":"Bake until the pastry is golden and crisp.","cn":"把油酥糕点烤至金黄酥脆。"},{"c":"Bake the potatoes for 15 minutes, till they're nice and crisp.","cn":"把土豆烤15分钟，直到变得香脆可口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脆的；新鲜的；易碎的","ws":["fresh","new","fragile","delicate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使卷曲；使发脆","ws":["crimp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卷曲；发脆","ws":["curl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crisp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crispy","cn":"酥脆的；易碎的；干净利落的；生气勃勃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crisply","cn":"清楚地；易碎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crispness","cn":"易碎；清新；酥脆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crispen","cn":"变皱缩；变脆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crispen","cn":"使卷曲；使图像轮廓鲜明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crisp:","d":""},{"t":"crisp:","d":"来自中世纪英语crisp(\"curly\"), 来自古英语crisp(\"curly\"), 来自拉丁语crispus(\"curly\")"},{"t":"crisp:脆的","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同ring, curly. 词义由转，弯外延至卷，脆。"}]} +{"word":"criterion","phonetic0":"kraɪˈtɪəriən","phonetic1":"kraɪˈtɪriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尺度，标准，准则"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main criterion is value for money.","cn":"主要的标准是钱要用得划算。"},{"c":"The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work.","cn":"参加的最重要标准就是申请人必须设计并制作自己的作品。"},{"c":"Practice is the sole criterion of truth.","cn":"实践是检验真理的唯一标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaluation criterion","cn":"评估标准"},{"c":"design criterion","cn":"设计标准；设计准则；设计规范"},{"c":"failure criterion","cn":"失效准则；故障判据；抗剪强度破坏准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（批评判断的）[标准]标准；准则；规范；准据","ws":["standard","formula","level","prototype","norm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"喘鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫（crow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crow:乌鸦","d":"拟声词，模仿乌鸦的叫声。比较crane, cock."}]} +{"word":"crop","phonetic0":"krɒp","phonetic1":"krɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庄稼；（谷物或水果的）收成，产量；（同时涌现的）一批，一帮；平头，短发；（尤指头发）大量，丰富；短马鞭；（鸟的）嗉囊；（农场一年的）牲口总数；鞣制的整张兽皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剪短；剪裁（照片）；（牲畜）啃吃（草）；种植（庄稼）；收获"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The staple crop is rice.","cn":"主要农作物为水稻。"},{"c":"Sugar is an important crop on the island.","cn":"糖料作物是这个岛上的一种重要作物。"},{"c":"Cranberries are a major cash crop in New Jersey.","cn":"蔓越橘是新泽西州的一种主要经济作物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in crop","cn":"(土地)种着庄稼"},{"c":"crop yield","cn":"粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量"},{"c":"crop production","cn":"作物生产，种植业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产量；农作物；[作物]庄稼；平头","ws":["output","yield","plant","harvest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；收割；修剪；剪短","ws":["plant","shear","grow","gather","harvest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[农学]收获","ws":["to harvest","get in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cropper","cn":"种植者；农作物；收割机；修剪机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crop:庄稼，收割","d":"来自PIE*ger, 团，块，群，词源同grape, group。原指鸟的嗉囔，后主要指成熟的庄稼穗。"},{"t":"crop:作物，庄稼；(谷物等的)收获，收成；一群(人)，一批(事物)","d":"来源于日耳曼语*krup-(圆团,肿块),在古英语中为cropp,意义为“鸟的嗉囊”或“植物的圆头”。“植物的圆头”这一意义在13世纪演变为crop现代的意义“作物的收成”。 \n 同源词：group"}]} +{"word":"cross","phonetic0":"krɒs","phonetic1":"krɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对；杂交；在（支票）上划线（表示只能转入银行帐户）；超过，超出（极限或范围）；（表情）掠过，闪过；（基督教徒）画十字；横传；（两封来往的信）相互错过，相互交错；做斗鸡眼；穿越，横渡；交叉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字标记，十字形（或叉形）物；杂交，混合物；十字架；苦难；横传；（拳击中的）钩拳迎击"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼怒的；脾气坏的，易怒的；（街道）交叉的，十字的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The women are cross and bored.","cn":"这些妇女们感到愤怒和厌烦。"},{"c":"I'm terribly cross with him.","cn":"我对他非常生气。"},{"c":"I drove cross-country in his van.","cn":"我开着他的货车横穿了全国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cross oneself","cn":"在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑)"},{"c":"on the cross","cn":"不光明正大地；对角"},{"c":"red cross","cn":"n. 红十字会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物","ws":["intersection","chiasm"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交叉；[遗][农学]杂交；横过","ws":["intercross"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[遗][农学]杂交；渡过；使相交","ws":["bridge over"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交叉的，相反的；乖戾的","ws":["contrary","adverse","opposite","counter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cross","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉的；划掉的；十字形的"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂种的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crossly","cn":"横地；故意为难地；相反地；发怒地"},{"c":"crosswise","cn":"横向；交叉地；斜地；成十字状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crossing","cn":"十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道"},{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"杂种"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂种"},{"c":"crossbreeding","cn":"杂交繁育"},{"c":"crosscurrent","cn":"横流；反对意见；相反的趋势"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crossing","cn":"横越（cross的现在分词）"},{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉；越过（cross的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂交繁育（crossbreed的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"crossbreeding","cn":"异种交配（crossbreed的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"杂交繁育"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"使杂交繁育"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cross:十字，叉字","d":"来自拉丁词crux, 十字架，刑罚用具，来自PIE*sker，弯，转，词源同ring,curve."},{"t":"cross:十字，交叉，十字架，十字形物","d":"来源于拉丁语名词crux, crucis, f 十字架/十字形。 \n -cruc-十字 → cross十字"}]} +{"word":"crow","phonetic0":"krəʊ","phonetic1":"kroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌鸦；（公鸡或像公鸡的）啼叫声；克劳人（分布在美国西部的美洲土著居民）；<非正式>妇人，丑妇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢叫，高兴地说；自鸣得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a little crow of triumph.","cn":"她轻轻地发出了胜利的欢呼声。"},{"c":"He wanted to make his critics eat crow.","cn":"他想迫使批评他的人们认错。"},{"c":"Jim Crow laws were strongest in the south.","cn":"种族隔离法律在南方最为强硬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]乌鸦；鸡鸣；撬棍","ws":["corbie","wrecking bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"喘鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowing","cn":"啼叫（crow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crow:乌鸦","d":"拟声词，模仿乌鸦的叫声。比较crane, cock."}]} +{"word":"crowd","phonetic0":"kraʊd","phonetic1":"kraʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人群；一伙人；百姓，凡夫俗子；（尤指体育运动赛事的）观众，听众"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集，群集；靠近，盯着；催促，催逼（因而把人激怒或惹恼）；挤满，塞满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soldiers fired on the crowd.","cn":"军人朝人群开枪。"},{"c":"An expectant crowd gathered.","cn":"满怀期待的一群人聚在了一起。"},{"c":"The crowd reacted violently.","cn":"人群反应强烈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a crowd of","cn":"一大群；许多的"},{"c":"crowd out","cn":"vt. 挤出；推开"},{"c":"crowd into","cn":"涌入；挤入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挤满；将…塞进；催逼，催促","ws":["burst at the seams","be packed with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人群；一堆；一帮","ws":["lot","band"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拥挤，挤；聚集","ws":["concentrate","pile","collect","mass","pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crowd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowded","cn":"拥挤的；塞满的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowded","cn":"拥挤（crowd的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crowd:人群","d":"来自PIE*ger, 围，群，块，词源同cram, group."}]} +{"word":"crown","phonetic0":"kraʊn","phonetic1":"kraʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王冠，冕；王位，王权（the crown）；王国政府，王国（the Crown）；冠军宝座，桂冠；头顶，帽顶；顶部；5先令的英国旧币；（受损牙齿的）人造冠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……加冕，立……为王；形成……顶部，给……加顶；使圆满，使完美；（在牙齿上）镶人造冠；<非正式>打……的头部；（分娩时胎儿的头）露顶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crown）（英）克朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is determined to retain her Wimbledon crown.","cn":"她决心卫冕她的温布尔登网球赛的冠军宝座。"},{"c":"The crown was set with precious jewels—diamonds, rubies and emeralds.","cn":"王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝—有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。"},{"c":"Between 1987 and 1990, Steffi Graf largely held off Navratilova's challenge for the crown.","cn":"1987到1990年期间，施特菲•格拉芙很大程度上抵挡住了纳芙拉蒂洛娃的夺冠挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crown prince","cn":"n. 皇太子；皇储"},{"c":"crown ether","cn":"冠醚"},{"c":"to crown it all","cn":"更妙的是；更糟糕的是；尤其是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]王冠；花冠；王权；顶点","ws":["height","sky","summit","peak","lei"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加冕；居…之顶；表彰；使圆满完成","ws":["coronate","cite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crowned","cn":"王室的；戴王冠的"},{"c":"crowning","cn":"最高的；无比的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowning","cn":"加冕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crowned","cn":"加冕，使成王（crown的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"crowning","cn":"加冕（crown的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crown:王冠","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, corona."}]} +{"word":"exquisite","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskwɪzɪt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskwɪzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精致的，精美的；剧烈的；细致的，有鉴赏力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We admired her exquisite handiwork.","cn":"我们欣赏她精致的手工艺品。"},{"c":"The room was decorated in exquisite taste.","cn":"这个房间的装饰情趣高雅。"},{"c":"The Indians brought in exquisite beadwork to sell.","cn":"印地安人带了精美的珠饰来销售。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"small and exquisite","cn":"小巧玲珑；小而灵巧"},{"c":"exquisite craftsmanship","cn":"技艺精湛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的","ws":["elegant","severe","novel","sophisticated","pretty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exquisite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exquisitely","cn":"精致地；精巧地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exquisiteness","cn":"强烈）；优美（灵敏；强列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exquisite:精致的","d":"ex-, 向外，此处表强调。-quis, 要求，探寻，词源同inquiry, question. 引申义反复要求的，精益求精的。"},{"t":"exquisite:精美的，精致的；敏锐的，微妙的；剧烈的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -quis-寻求 + -ite名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"exterior","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪriər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外部的，外面的；外表的，表面的；（电影场景）外部拍摄的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外观，外部；外貌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exterior of the house needs painting.","cn":"房子外墙需要油漆。"},{"c":"The exterior walls were made of preformed concrete.","cn":"外墙是用预制混凝土建造的。"},{"c":"His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.","cn":"他不友好的外表下藏着一颗最善良的心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exterior wall","cn":"外墙"},{"c":"exterior surface","cn":"外表面；盖外表面"},{"c":"exterior quality","cn":"外观品质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外部的；表面的；外在的","ws":["outer","outside","surface","facial"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外部；表面；外型；外貌","ws":["aspect","without","colour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"external","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部；外观；外面"},{"c":"externalisation","cn":"外在化（等于externalization）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exterior:外在的","d":"ex-, 向外。-ter, 比较级后缀，见alternate."},{"t":"exterior:外部的，外在的","d":"借用拉丁语形容词extra(外)的比较级exterior"}]} +{"word":"external","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外部的，外面的；对外的，与外国有关的；外来的，外聘的；（药品等类似物质）外用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表，外部特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An external auditor will verify the accounts.","cn":"外部审计员将核实这些账目。"},{"c":"Many external influences can affect your state of mind.","cn":"许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。"},{"c":"College lecturers acted as external assessors of the exam results.","cn":"学院讲师是考试成绩的校外考核人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"external environment","cn":"外环境"},{"c":"external force","cn":"外力"},{"c":"external wall","cn":"外墙；外堤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][动]外部的；表面的；外用的；外国的；外面的","ws":["foreign","outer","outside","surface","out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外部；外观；外面","ws":["outside","without","surface","face","garment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exterior","cn":"外部的；表面的；外在的"},{"c":"extern","cn":"外面的，外来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"externally","cn":"外部地；外表上，外形上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exterior","cn":"外部；表面；外型；外貌"},{"c":"externality","cn":"外在性；外形；外部事物"},{"c":"extern","cn":"走读生；走读医学研究生"},{"c":"externalisation","cn":"外在化（等于externalization）"},{"c":"externalization","cn":"具体化；外表化；客观化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"externalize","cn":"给…以外形；使具体化，使客观化"},{"c":"externalise","cn":"使……形象化，外化（等于externalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"external:外部的","d":"词源同exterior, 外在的。"},{"t":"external:外部的；外面的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词exter(外)。"}]} +{"word":"extra","phonetic0":"ˈekstrə","phonetic1":"ˈekstrə","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"额外的；另外收费的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"另收费的事物；临时演员；（非击球所得的）附加分；<旧>（报纸的）号外"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"额外；特别，格外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Running shoes have extra cushioning.","cn":"跑鞋有额外的减震设计。"},{"c":"She won't pay any extra.","cn":"她不会支付任何额外费用。"},{"c":"She tried extra hard.","cn":"她特别努力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extra time","cn":"额外时间；[体]加赛时间"},{"c":"extra money","cn":"额外的钱；[英国俚语]超速罚款单"},{"c":"extra work","cn":"加班；额外工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别地，非常；另外","ws":["specifically","particularly","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时演员；号外；额外的事物；上等产品","ws":["walker-on","special edition"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"额外的，[经]另外收费的；特大的","ws":["additional","added","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"friendless","cn":"没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"friend","cn":"朋友；助手；赞助者"},{"c":"friendliness","cn":"友谊；亲切；亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friendly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extract","phonetic0":"ˈekstrækt; ɪkˈstrækt","phonetic1":"ˈekstrækt; ɪkˈstrækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选段，引文；提取物，汁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提取，提炼；取出，拔出；摘录；索取，设法得到；开（方），求（根）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first part is to extract each packet.","cn":"第一部分是提取每一个包。"},{"c":"The following extract is taken from her new novel.","cn":"下面一段摘自她的新小说。"},{"c":"They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.","cn":"他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得多大益处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extract from","cn":"从…提取，文件的摘录"},{"c":"water extract","cn":"水提取物"},{"c":"plant extract","cn":"植物提取物；植物浸出液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提取；取出；[图情]摘录；榨取","ws":["abstract","milk","pop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汁；[图情]摘录；[化学][药][化工]榨出物；选粹","ws":["juice","succus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extractable","cn":"可抽出的，可榨出的；可推断出的"},{"c":"extractible","cn":"可提取的；可榨出的；可摘录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extraction","cn":"取出；抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身"},{"c":"extractor","cn":"提取器；抽出者；退弹簧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extract:摘录","d":"ex-, 向外。-tract, 拉，词源同drag, contract. 即抽出来的一块，摘录。"},{"t":"extract:取出，抽出，拔出；榨取，提炼，提取；获得，索取","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -tract-拉,引 → 抽出"}]} +{"word":"extraordinary","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstrɔːrdəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的；非凡的，卓越的；特别的，临时的；特大（或多）的；特派的，特命的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司正常业务活动之外的）非常账目，特支款项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a designer of extraordinary versatility.","cn":"她是位特别多才多艺的设计师。"},{"c":"His behaviour was extraordinary and inexplicable.","cn":"他的行为离奇且令人费解。"},{"c":"Her writings have extraordinary depth and solidity.","cn":"她写的东西立意极深，内容特别充实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extraordinary general meeting","cn":"特别会员大会；非常股东大会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的","ws":["remarkable","particular","temporary","special","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extraordinary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extraordinarily","cn":"非常；格外地；非凡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extraordinariness","cn":"格外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extraordinary:不普通的，杰出的","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。ordinary, 普通的。"},{"t":"extraordinary:特别的，非凡的，突出的，奇特的；意外的，离奇的，惊人的，反常的；临时的，额外的","d":"词根词缀： extra-出,向外;超越 + -ordin-秩序,顺序→常规 + -ary形容词词尾 → 超出常规的"}]} +{"word":"friendly","phonetic0":"ˈfrendli","phonetic1":"ˈfrendli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的，友善的；朋友（般）的，要好的；为友谊的，非对抗性的；（国家或政府）友好的，无敌意的；（部队，装备）我军的，友军的；好用的，无害的；支持的，提供帮助的；令人愉快的；（公司的兼并）自愿的"},{"pos":"cn.","cn":"友谊赛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friendly）（英）弗兰德利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She waved a friendly greeting.","cn":"她友好地挥手致意。"},{"c":"The locals are very friendly.","cn":"当地人很友好。"},{"c":"She smiled in a friendly way.","cn":"她友好地笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的","ws":["harmonious","united","sweet","supporting","benign"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"友善地；温和地","ws":["gently","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"friendless","cn":"没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"friend","cn":"朋友；助手；赞助者"},{"c":"friendliness","cn":"友谊；亲切；亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friendly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"friendship","phonetic0":"ˈfrendʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈfrendʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊，朋友关系；友情，友好；（国家或政府之间的）友好关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friendship）（英）弗兰德希普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Friendship is a two-way process.","cn":"友谊是一种相互的关系。"},{"c":"I treasure his friendship.","cn":"我珍重他的友谊。"},{"c":"Their friendship blossomed into love.","cn":"他们的友谊发展成了爱情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"friendship store","cn":"友谊商店"},{"c":"friendship hotel","cn":"友谊宾馆"},{"c":"friendship group","cn":"友谊型群体；友好群体；社交小组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊；友爱；友善","ws":["fellowship","companionship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fringe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fringed","cn":"具流苏的，具的（等于fringy）；加穗的；带边饰的"},{"c":"fringy","cn":"有缘饰的；穗状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fringe:边缘，刘海","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"fright","phonetic0":"fraɪt","phonetic1":"fraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊骇，恐怖，惊吓；恐怖的经历；<旧>不整洁的人，奇怪、丑陋的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>使惊恐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shrieked in fright.","cn":"她吓得尖叫起来。"},{"c":"The birds smashed into the top of their cages in fright.","cn":"鸟儿们吓得猛撞笼顶。"},{"c":"The steam pipes rattled suddenly, and Franklin jumped with fright.","cn":"蒸汽管突然发出咯咯的声音，弗兰克林吓得跳了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stage fright","cn":"怯场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊吓；惊骇","ws":["horror","pavor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊恐","ws":["alarm","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frightening","cn":"令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的"},{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的"},{"c":"frightful","cn":"可怕的；惊人的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frighteningly","cn":"令人恐惧地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frighten","cn":"害怕，惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frighten","cn":"使惊吓；吓唬…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fright:恐怖","d":"来自PIE*perg, 恐惧，害怕。与fear没有辞源上的联系。"}]} +{"word":"frighten","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊吓，使惊恐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.","cn":"对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。"},{"c":"He would never frighten anyone or cause them any harm.","cn":"他永远不会吓唬或伤害任何人。"},{"c":"All this was just designed to frighten me and keep me in line.","cn":"所有这一切只是设计来吓唬我、让我守规矩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"害怕，惊恐","ws":["be nervous of","be fearful of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frightening","cn":"令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的"},{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的"},{"c":"frightful","cn":"可怕的；惊人的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frighteningly","cn":"令人恐惧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"惊吓；惊骇"},{"c":"frightfulness","cn":"可怕；丑恶；讨厌；令人毛骨悚然"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"使惊恐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frost:","d":""},{"t":"frost:","d":"来自中世纪英语frost, 来自古英语frost(\"frost\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*frustaz(\"frost\"), 来自原始印欧语*prews-(\"to freeze; frost\"). 同源于西弗里斯语froast(\"frost\"), 荷兰语vorst(\"frost\"), 德语Frost(\"frost\"), 瑞典语frost(\"frost\"), 冰岛语frost(\"frost\"), 拉丁语pruīna(\"hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow\"). 相关于freeze."},{"t":"frost:霜冻","d":"词源同freeze, 冷，冻结。用来指霜冻。"}]} +{"word":"fringe","phonetic0":"frɪndʒ","phonetic1":"frɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穗，流苏；<英>刘海儿；（地区、组织或活动范围的）边缘，外围；偏激的人，极端的活动；干扰条纹，散乱边纹；（动物的）缘缨，（植物的）毛缘；（工资外的）补贴，附加福利"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上装以缘饰，加穗于；形成……的边缘"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"次要的，非主流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My fringe was cut short, but the rest of my hair was long.","cn":"我的刘海剪得短,但其余的头发长。"},{"c":"The monarchists are a small fringe group who quarrel fiercely among themselves.","cn":"君主制拥护者们是个边缘性小团体，内部争吵激烈。"},{"c":"They are paid their salaries and are entitled to fringe benefits on a pro-rata basis.","cn":"他们领工资，同时还能按比例享受附加福利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘；穗；刘海","ws":["margin","ear","brink","suburb"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边缘的；附加的","ws":["additional","attached","marginal","plus","more"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fringe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fringed","cn":"具流苏的，具的（等于fringy）；加穗的；带边饰的"},{"c":"fringy","cn":"有缘饰的；穗状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fringe:边缘，刘海","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"frontier","phonetic0":"ˈfrʌntɪə(r)","phonetic1":"frʌnˈtɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边境，国界；(常sing.) 西部边疆，边远地区；（尤指知识的）前沿，新领域；西部边疆，边远地区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边境的，边疆的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frontier）（法）弗龙捷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.","cn":"坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。"},{"c":"The rebels control the frontier and the surrounding area.","cn":"叛乱分子控制了边疆地区。"},{"c":"They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.","cn":"他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复制品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new frontier","cn":"新边疆；新境界"},{"c":"frontier trade","cn":"边境贸易"},{"c":"efficient frontier","cn":"有效边界；效率前缘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前沿；[数]边界；国境","ws":["boundary","border"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]边界的；开拓的","ws":["borderline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frying","cn":"油炸，油煎"},{"c":"fryer","cn":"可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸（fry的过去分词）"},{"c":"frying","cn":"煎（fry的ing形式）；油炸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fry:油煎，油炸","d":"来自拉丁语frigere, 烤，煎，来自PIE*bher, 燃烧，烤，煎，词源同burn, brew."},{"t":"fry:鱼苗","d":"可能来自fricare, 刮，摩擦，词源同friction. 或来自PIE*sper, 播，撒，词源同spread, sprout."}]} +{"word":"frost","phonetic0":"frɒst","phonetic1":"frɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严寒天气，霜冻；霜；冷淡，冷漠；<英，非正式>失败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）蒙上霜，结霜；<美>在（糕饼）上撒糖霜；<美>将（头发）挑染成淡色；为（玻璃）制毛面；受冻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frost）（英、美、德）弗罗斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frost patterned the window.","cn":"霜在窗子上形成了图案。"},{"c":"The plants are tolerant of frost.","cn":"这些植物耐霜。"},{"c":"The car windows were covered with frost.","cn":"车窗玻璃结了霜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"结霜于；冻坏","ws":["freeze off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"霜；[气象]冰冻，严寒；冷淡","ws":["Jack Frost","indifference"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frosted","cn":"被霜覆盖的；冻伤的；冷淡的；无光泽的"},{"c":"frosty","cn":"结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜的；磨砂的；消光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frostily","cn":"冷峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜；霜状白糖；无光泽面；去光泽"},{"c":"frostiness","cn":"酷寒；无情；冷淡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frosted","cn":"下霜"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"以霜覆盖；冻坏；起霜（frost的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frost:","d":""},{"t":"frost:","d":"来自中世纪英语frost, 来自古英语frost(\"frost\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*frustaz(\"frost\"), 来自原始印欧语*prews-(\"to freeze; frost\"). 同源于西弗里斯语froast(\"frost\"), 荷兰语vorst(\"frost\"), 德语Frost(\"frost\"), 瑞典语frost(\"frost\"), 冰岛语frost(\"frost\"), 拉丁语pruīna(\"hoarfrost, frost, rime, snow\"). 相关于freeze."},{"t":"frost:霜冻","d":"词源同freeze, 冷，冻结。用来指霜冻。"}]} +{"word":"frown","phonetic0":"fraʊn","phonetic1":"fraʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"皱眉，蹙额；皱眉对……表示不满；不同意，不许可（frown on/upon）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱眉，蹙额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A frown creased her forehead.","cn":"她一皱眉，额头显出了皱纹。"},{"c":"She looked up with a puzzled frown.","cn":"她困惑地皱着眉抬头看。"},{"c":"His forehead was bunched in a frown.","cn":"他皱紧眉头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frown on","cn":"不悦，不满"},{"c":"frown at","cn":"对…感到生气不满；对…皱眉"},{"c":"frown upon","cn":"不悦；皱眉；不赞成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"皱眉；不同意","ws":["disagree with","to disapprove of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱眉，蹙额","ws":["mowe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fumed","cn":"熏过的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fumed","cn":"熏（fume的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fume:冒烟，冒气","d":"来自拉丁语fumus, 烟，蒸气，PIE*dheu, 烟，雾，尘，词源同dust, dusk, thyme."}]} +{"word":"fry","phonetic0":"fraɪ","phonetic1":"fraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"油煎，油炸；<非正式>（人）被晒伤；<非正式>（被）以电刑处死，坐电椅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>炸薯条（=french fry）；鱼苗，鱼秧；油煎食品；<英>炒杂碎；<美>油炸食品聚餐会"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fry）（美）弗赖伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll fry on the beach if you're not careful.","cn":"若在海滩上不小心会被太阳灼伤的。"},{"c":"We should use slow fire to fry fish.","cn":"煎鱼要用慢火。"},{"c":"And big fish provide more and better-quality fry.","cn":"而大鱼可做更多更好的油炸食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"油炸；油煎","ws":["deep-fry","panbroil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"油炸；油煎","ws":["deepfry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frying","cn":"油炸，油煎"},{"c":"fryer","cn":"可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸（fry的过去分词）"},{"c":"frying","cn":"煎（fry的ing形式）；油炸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fry:油煎，油炸","d":"来自拉丁语frigere, 烤，煎，来自PIE*bher, 燃烧，烤，煎，词源同burn, brew."},{"t":"fry:鱼苗","d":"可能来自fricare, 刮，摩擦，词源同friction. 或来自PIE*sper, 播，撒，词源同spread, sprout."}]} +{"word":"fuel","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːəl","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃料，燃烧剂；刺激因素，刺激性言行；（为身体提供能量的）食物，饮料，药剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）提供燃料，加油；刺激，加剧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fuel）（美）傅爱乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new tax was imposed on fuel.","cn":"当局开始对燃油征收一项新税。"},{"c":"We seem to be light on fuel.","cn":"我们好像燃料不多了。"},{"c":"The boiler uses solid fuel.","cn":"这个锅炉烧固体燃料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuel cell","cn":"燃料电池"},{"c":"fuel consumption","cn":"耗油量"},{"c":"fuel oil","cn":"燃料油，燃油，重油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[能源]燃料；刺激因素","ws":["catalyst","elding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humectant","cn":"湿润的；湿润剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humidity","cn":"[气象] 湿度；湿气"},{"c":"humectant","cn":"[助剂] 湿润剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humid:湿热的","d":"来自拉丁语humid,湿的，使湿润，来自PIE*wegw,湿的，词源同humor.引申词义湿热的。"},{"t":"humid:湿的，湿气重的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词humid.us(潮湿的)。 \n 词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"fume","phonetic0":"fjuːm","phonetic1":"fjuːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发怒，生气；冒气（或烟、汽）；熏（尤指木材）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺鼻（或有害）的气，烟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fume）（美）不免（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The body of a man was found in a fume-filled car yesterday.","cn":"昨天在一辆烟雾弥漫的汽车中发现了一具男尸。"},{"c":"As I said, it's a particularly hazardous substance and is worked with in fume hoods.","cn":"就像我说过的，这是尤其有害的物质，在通风柜中才能用。"},{"c":"Lie precariously at the edge of the mattress and fume if you must, but lie in the same bed.","cn":"躺在床的边沿，摇摇欲坠，如果你一定要的话，可以发火，但要躺在同一张床上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冒烟；发怒","ws":["smoke","anger"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟；愤怒，烦恼","ws":["smoke","anger","worry","trouble","wrath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fumed","cn":"熏过的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fumed","cn":"熏（fume的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fume:冒烟，冒气","d":"来自拉丁语fumus, 烟，蒸气，PIE*dheu, 烟，雾，尘，词源同dust, dusk, thyme."}]} +{"word":"funeral","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːnərəl","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːnərəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葬礼，丧礼；<美>葬礼上的布道；<古>出殡行列，送葬队伍；<非正式>需要操心的事"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"葬礼的，似葬礼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A funeral wake was in progress.","cn":"葬礼前在守灵。"},{"c":"Several presidents attended the funeral.","cn":"好几位总统参加了葬礼。"},{"c":"Some thirty people attended the funeral.","cn":"大约有三十人参加了葬礼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"funeral home","cn":"n. （美）殡仪馆"},{"c":"funeral service","cn":"丧礼仪式"},{"c":"funeral procession","cn":"送葬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葬礼；麻烦事","ws":["obsequies","interment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧葬的，出殡的","ws":["sepulchral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"funeral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"funerary","cn":"埋葬的；葬礼的"},{"c":"funereal","cn":"悲哀的；送葬的；适合葬礼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funeral:葬礼","d":"来自拉丁语funus, 死亡，葬礼仪式，可能来自PIE*dheu, 死，词源同die, dead."}]} +{"word":"humid","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的，湿热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hot out – very hot, very humid.","cn":"外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。"},{"c":"The island is hot and humid in the summer.","cn":"这个岛在夏季又热又潮湿。"},{"c":"These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.","cn":"这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象][物]潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的","ws":["wet","moisty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humectant","cn":"湿润的；湿润剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humidity","cn":"[气象] 湿度；湿气"},{"c":"humectant","cn":"[助剂] 湿润剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humid:湿热的","d":"来自拉丁语humid,湿的，使湿润，来自PIE*wegw,湿的，词源同humor.引申词义湿热的。"},{"t":"humid:湿的，湿气重的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词humid.us(潮湿的)。 \n 词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"humidity","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潮湿，湿气；湿度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The humidity is relatively low.","cn":"湿度相对较低。"},{"c":"The humidity was becoming unbearable.","cn":"这种潮湿使人越来越难以忍受了。"},{"c":"The heat and humidity were insufferable.","cn":"炎热与潮湿令人难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature and humidity","cn":"温度与湿度"},{"c":"relative humidity","cn":"相对湿度"},{"c":"high humidity","cn":"高湿度；湿度大；最高湿度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]湿度；湿气","ws":["wet","moisture capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humid","cn":"潮湿的；湿润的；多湿气的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humidify","cn":"使潮湿；使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humidity:","d":""},{"t":"humidity:","d":"来自中世纪英语humidite, 来自古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语humiditas, 来自拉丁语umidus(\"damp, moist, wet\")"},{"t":"humidity:湿度","d":"humid,湿的，-ity,名词后缀。"},{"t":"humidity:湿度，潮湿，湿气","d":"词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"humiliate","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪt","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"羞辱，使蒙羞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"You see,\" said Hughes, \"there's people who want to humiliate you and grind you down.\"","cn":"“你看，” 休斯说，“有人想羞辱你、折磨你。”"},{"c":"I didn't want to humiliate her in front of her colleagues.","cn":"我不想当着她同事们的面令她难堪。"},{"c":"They want to humiliate us.","cn":"他们是要羞辱我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱","ws":["make a chump out of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humiliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"羞辱的"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"丢脸的；羞辱性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humiliation","cn":"丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"使蒙耻（humiliate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humiliate:羞辱","d":"来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ate,使。即使像尘土一样卑微的，引申词义羞辱。"},{"t":"humiliate:羞辱，使丢脸","d":"拉丁语中hum.us(土地)派生了humilis(卑下的),humilis又派生了动词humili.are(谦卑,使蒙羞)。 \n 词根词缀： humili(-hum-)谦卑,使蒙羞 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"humor","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默，诙谐；心情"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迎合，迁就；顺应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie mixes broad humor with romance.","cn":"那部电影把粗俗幽默和浪漫故事结合在一起。"},{"c":"It's filled with a really fun sense of humor.","cn":"它充满了真正有趣的幽默感。"},{"c":"Humor is vital to interpersonal relationships.","cn":"幽默感对人际关系至关重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of humor","cn":"幽默感，幽默"},{"c":"good humor","cn":"n. 高兴；心情好"},{"c":"black humor","cn":"黑色幽默（一种病态或异乎寻常的幽默）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默，诙谐；心情","ws":["breast","drollness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迎合，迁就；顺应","ws":["cater for","pander to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humorous","cn":"诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的"},{"c":"humorless","cn":"非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的"},{"c":"humourless","cn":"缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humorlessly","cn":"缺乏幽默感地；一本正经地"},{"c":"humorously","cn":"幽默地；滑稽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humour","cn":"幽默（等于humor）；诙谐"},{"c":"humorist","cn":"幽默作家；富于幽默感的人"},{"c":"humorousness","cn":"幽默；滑稽"},{"c":"humourist","cn":"幽默家；滑稽者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humour","cn":"迁就；使满足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humor:（幽默）：古代的四体液理论","d":"古希腊名医希波克拉底（hippocrates）认为人体内有四种主要的液体：血液、黏液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁。如果这四种液体在体内失去平衡，人的性情就会大受影响。这四种体液就叫做humour（或humor），代表了一个人的脾气或心情。\n英国戏剧家班·强生写过一出喜剧：《每个人都有自己的脾气》（Every Man in His Humour）。剧中人物的性格引人发笑。因此，humour又有了“幽默”、“滑稽”和“诙谐”的含义。\n根据体液理论，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。因此，表示黑胆汁的单词melancholy也就具有了“忧郁”的含义。单词melancholy来自希腊语melanchole（黑胆汁），chole表示胆、胆汁，melan表示黑色，含有melan的单词还有melanoma黑素瘤、melanin黑色素等。\nhumor： ['hjʊmɚ] n.幽默，体液\nmelancholy：['melənkəlɪ]adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思"},{"t":"humor:体液，心情，幽默，诙谐","d":"来自拉丁语umor,体液，来自umere,湿的，词源同humid.在古代指人体的四种体液，即blood,phlegm,choler,black bile,血液，黏液，胆汁液，黑胆汁液，这四种体液的组合和多寡决定人的性格，心境，情绪，同时，这四种体液的组合虽然基本固定，但也会发生变化，从而人的心情也随之发生变化，引申词义兴致，心血来潮，纵容等词义，并同时引申词义逗笑的能力，即幽默感。20世纪初学者严复将该词翻译为幽默并广为流传，需说明的是，当时h是不发音的。"},{"t":"humor:幽默，诙谐；心情，心境","d":"humor，humour，原系拉丁文，意为“体液”。按中世纪病理学．人体内有四种体液（humors）：血液、粘液(phlegm)、胆汁(cnoler或yellow bile)和（实际上不存在的）忧郁液(melancholy或black bile)。其比例决定人的性格气质。血液比例大为多血质(sanguine)，性格乐观自信；粘渡过多为粘液质(phlegmatic)，反应迟钝、不易动情；胆汁（即黄胆汁）过多为胆汁质(choleric)，性情暴躁、动辄发怒；忧郁液（即黑胆汁）比例过高为忧郁质(melancholic)，性格阴郁多愁。简而言之，四种体液的比例合理便是个理想的人，某种体液比例失当则会影响人的脾性或心绪。到了16世纪humour由“体液”引申出“情绪”、“心境”等义，并且产生了out of humour（心绪不佳，不高兴），in a good humour（情绪好），in a bad humour（心绪不好）之类的说法。\n 体液说对作家的人物塑造颇有影响。从16至18世纪英国剧作家基于此说创造了大量喜剧，塑造了各种类型的人物，琼森(Ben Jonson，1572 - 1637)是其中最突出的代表。他的喜剧《人人高兴》（Every Man in His Humour，1598）和《人人扫兴》（Every Man Out of His Humour，1599）比较集中地反映了这一点。他在后一部喜剧的前言中提出“气质论”，认为四种不同的气质、不同的组合会产生不同的性格，如嫉妒、多虑、爱吹嘘、胆怯、贪婪等。按照体液说，一个人物某种体液越占优势，他和行为就越怪异，就越能产生引人发笑的舞台效果。humour如今最常用的词义“幽默（感）”，“诙谐”便是由此产生的，但它是直到1 8世纪才出现。汉语的美学术语“幽默”究其根源实为humour 一词之音译。"},{"t":"humor:幽默，诙谐","d":"词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -or状况,行为拉丁语humor(液体)也指“体液”。古代认为人的性格、脾气会随着四种体液(血、痰、胆汁和黑胆汁)的变化而产生。"}]} +{"word":"humour","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默，幽默感；感觉，心情；体液；<旧> 古怪念头，想入非非"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迁就，迎合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a puckish sense of humour.","cn":"他有种爱搞怪的幽默感。"},{"c":"He had a clownish sense of humour.","cn":"他有着滑稽的幽默感。"},{"c":"Jane has a wicked sense of humour.","cn":"简有一种恶作剧的幽默感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of humour","cn":"幽默感"},{"c":"good humour","cn":"愉快的心情；好脾气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽默（等于humor）；诙谐","ws":["drollness","pleasantry"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迁就；使满足","ws":["content","gratify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humorous","cn":"诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的"},{"c":"humorless","cn":"非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的"},{"c":"humourless","cn":"缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humorlessly","cn":"缺乏幽默感地；一本正经地"},{"c":"humorously","cn":"幽默地；滑稽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"幽默，诙谐；心情"},{"c":"humorousness","cn":"幽默；滑稽"},{"c":"humourist","cn":"幽默家；滑稽者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"迎合，迁就；顺应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humour:（幽默）：古代的四体液理论","d":"古希腊名医希波克拉底（hippocrates）认为人体内有四种主要的液体：血液、黏液、黄胆汁和黑胆汁。如果这四种液体在体内失去平衡，人的性情就会大受影响。这四种体液就叫做humour（或humor），代表了一个人的脾气或心情。\n英国戏剧家班·强生写过一出喜剧：《每个人都有自己的脾气》（Every Man in His Humour）。剧中人物的性格引人发笑。因此，humour又有了“幽默”、“滑稽”和“诙谐”的含义。\n根据体液理论，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。因此，表示黑胆汁的单词melancholy也就具有了“忧郁”的含义。单词melancholy来自希腊语melanchole（黑胆汁），chole表示胆、胆汁，melan表示黑色，含有melan的单词还有melanoma黑素瘤、melanin黑色素等。\nhumor： ['hjʊmɚ] n.幽默，体液\nmelancholy：['melənkəlɪ]adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的n. 忧郁；悲哀；愁思"}]} +{"word":"humorous","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmərəs","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽默的，诙谐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was quite humorous, and I liked that about him.","cn":"他很幽默，我喜欢他这一点。"},{"c":"The writing is brutally tough and savagely humorous.","cn":"该作品文笔痛快地犀利和极端地幽默。"},{"c":"Script editors are all juiced up over the humorous potential.","cn":"剧本编辑们全都因剧本潜在的幽默性而兴奋起来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"humorous story","cn":"幽默小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的","ws":["funny","witty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humourous","cn":"幽默的，诙谐的；滑稽的"},{"c":"humorless","cn":"非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的"},{"c":"humourless","cn":"缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humorlessly","cn":"缺乏幽默感地；一本正经地"},{"c":"humorously","cn":"幽默地；滑稽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"幽默，诙谐；心情"},{"c":"humour","cn":"幽默（等于humor）；诙谐"},{"c":"humorist","cn":"幽默作家；富于幽默感的人"},{"c":"humorousness","cn":"幽默；滑稽"},{"c":"humourist","cn":"幽默家；滑稽者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humor","cn":"迎合，迁就；顺应"},{"c":"humour","cn":"迁就；使满足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humorous:","d":""},{"t":"humorous:","d":"来自中世纪法语humoreux, 来自古法语humor"},{"t":"humorous:幽默的","d":"来自humor,幽默。"},{"t":"humorous:幽默的，诙谐的","d":"词根词缀： -hum-湿 + -or状况,行为 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"humourous","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmərəs","phonetic1":"ˈhjʊmərəs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"幽默的：用诙谐、滑稽的方式表达或引起笑声的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The comic dialogue was really humourous.","cn":"这个相声确实很幽默。"},{"c":"People speak of Mark Twain as a signal humourous writer.","cn":"人们称马克·吐温为杰出的幽默作家。"},{"c":"I appreciate the people who are humourous, because they can make me feel happy and relaxed.","cn":"我欣赏那些幽默的人，因为他们能让我感到开心和放松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽默的，诙谐的；滑稽的","ws":["funny","playful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humorous","cn":"诙谐的，幽默的；滑稽的，可笑的"},{"c":"humorless","cn":"非常严肃的；缺少幽默感的"},{"c":"humourless","cn":"缺乏幽默感的；一本正经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humorlessly","cn":"缺乏幽默感地；一本正经地"},{"c":"humorously","cn":"幽默地；滑稽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humour","cn":"幽默（等于humor）；诙谐"},{"c":"humorist","cn":"幽默作家；富于幽默感的人"},{"c":"humorousness","cn":"幽默；滑稽"},{"c":"humourist","cn":"幽默家；滑稽者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humour","cn":"迁就；使满足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humourous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hunt","phonetic0":"hʌnt","phonetic1":"hʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打猎，猎取；搜寻，搜索；追踪，追捕；（骑马用猎犬）猎（狐）；摆动，振荡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搜索，寻找；打猎，狩猎；（英国）猎狐活动；（英国经常举行猎狐运动的）猎狐队伍；猎区，狩猎场；摆动，振荡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hunt）（美）安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will be a hunt on Boxing Day.","cn":"节礼日将有猎狐活动。"},{"c":"They sleep by day and hunt by night.","cn":"他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。"},{"c":"As a child I learned to hunt and fish.","cn":"我孩提时代就学会了打猎和捕鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hunt for","cn":"搜寻，寻找"},{"c":"hunt down","cn":"穷追直至抓获"},{"c":"in the hunt","cn":"[美国俚语]有机会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打猎；搜索","ws":["seek","beat for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打猎；搜寻","ws":["search","nose about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狩猎；搜寻","ws":["search","shoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎的；振荡的"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunter","cn":"猎人；猎犬；搜寻者"},{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎；追逐；搜索"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunt:打猎，追踪","d":"来自古英语huntian,打猎，猎捕，来自Proto-Germanic*huntona,猎捕，捕获，来自PIE*kend,抓住，抓捕，词源同hint."},{"t":"hunt:打猎，猎取；搜索，寻找","d":"来源于古英语huntian。"}]} +{"word":"hurl","phonetic0":"hɜːl","phonetic1":"hɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛扔，猛摔；大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）；呕吐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>乘车，搭便车；猛投，投掷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It took only one heave to hurl him into the river.","cn":"只是一推，就把他推进了河里。"},{"c":"In this context, generosity has come to mean that you hurl money around like a drunken sailor.","cn":"在这种情况下，慷慨意味着你像喝醉了的水手一样乱扔钱。"},{"c":"In this context, generosity has come to mean that you hurl money around like a drunken sailor.","cn":"在这种情况下，慷慨意味着你像喝醉了的水手一样乱扔钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"丢下；用力投掷；愤慨地说出","ws":["let drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"爱尔兰式曲棍球；猛投"},{"c":"hurler","cn":"投手；投掷者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"用力投掷（hurl的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurl:猛扔，猛投","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拟声词，快速掷物体的声音。"}]} +{"word":"hurricane","phonetic0":"ˈhʌrɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrəkeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飓风；爆发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes a nor'easter can be worse than a hurricane.","cn":"一场东北风暴有时比一次飓风还糟糕。"},{"c":"Hurricane Betty is now approaching the coast of Florida.","cn":"飓风贝蒂正在逼近佛罗里达海岸。"},{"c":"The eye of the hurricane hit Florida just south of Miami.","cn":"飓风中心袭击了迈阿密正南面的佛罗里达州。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hurricane katrina","cn":"卡特里娜飓风"},{"c":"hurricane lamp","cn":"n. 防风灯；飓风灯；马灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飓风，[气象]暴风","ws":["cyclone","storms"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设","d":"hypo-,在下，-thes,放置，词源同thesis,theme,do. 即放在下面的，引申词义假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设，前提","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"}]} +{"word":"hygiene","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdʒiːn","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdʒiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫生；卫生学，保健学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wasn't very fastidious about personal hygiene.","cn":"她不过分讲究个人卫生。"},{"c":"Hygiene was nonexistent: no running water, no bathroom.","cn":"卫生根本不存在：没有自来水，没有浴室。"},{"c":"Infection with head lice is no reflection on personal hygiene.","cn":"染上头虱并不会给个人卫生带来不好的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food hygiene","cn":"食品卫生学"},{"c":"personal hygiene","cn":"个人卫生"},{"c":"oral hygiene","cn":"口腔卫生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫生；卫生学；[医]保健法","ws":["health"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hygiene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hygienic","cn":"卫生的，保健的；卫生学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hygienically","cn":"卫生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hygienics","cn":"卫生学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hygiene:（卫生保健）：希腊神话中的健康女神许癸厄亚","d":"希腊神话中，许癸厄亚（Hygieia）是医药神埃斯库拉庇乌斯的女儿，医药女神帕 那刻亚的姐妹。她掌管清洁卫生和健康，其形象通常是一个用碗喂蛇的少女。许癸厄亚的碗跟其父亲埃斯库拉庇乌斯的蛇杖一样，有一条蛇盘旋在上，两者同样具备 医学、健康的象征意义，是现今世界常用的符号之一。目前，许癸厄亚之杯已成为了欧美国家药店的标志。在几乎所有药店的入口，都会悬挂一个这样的记号。\n英语单词hygiene（卫生保健）就来源于许癸厄亚的名字Hygieia。\nhygiene：['haɪdʒiːn]n.卫生，保健"},{"t":"hygiene:卫生","d":"来自希腊语hygieine techne,长寿艺术，健康生活，来自hygies,健康的，来自PIE*eyu-gwie,长寿，*eyu,长久，年青，词源同young,age,*gwie,生命，词源同vital,zoo. 后引申词义卫生。"},{"t":"hygiene:卫生，保健法","d":"在希腊神话中有一位女神名叫Hygeia许革亚(司健康的女神)，被人奉为健康女神，她的名字所基于的希腊词根hygies含有“健康的”之意，她是医药之神Asclepius／Asclepios的女儿。她的形象是个年轻女人，身着白色长衣，头戴祭司冠，用饭碗喂着一条蛇。因此直至今天碗里装着一条蛇有时仍用作医学的象征。英语hygiene 一词正是源出Hygeia的大名，但却是直接借自法语hygiene或拉丁语hygiena的，现在作为医学术语用，表示“卫生”、“卫生学”、“保健（法）”等义。hygienic则是hygiene的派生形容词。"}]} +{"word":"hypocrisy","phonetic0":"hɪˈpɒkrəsi","phonetic1":"hɪˈpɑːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚伪，伪善"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hypocrisy makes me sick.","cn":"他的虚伪让我恶心。"},{"c":"Her denials reeked of hypocrisy.","cn":"她那样否认显然很虚伪。"},{"c":"The whole thing reeks of hypocrisy.","cn":"整件事充满了虚伪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚伪；伪善","ws":["untruthfulness","falsity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypocrite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypocritically","cn":"伪善地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypocrite","cn":"伪君子；伪善者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypocrisy:伪善，虚伪","d":"来自希腊语hypokrisis,舞台表演，演戏，来自hypo-,在下，-kris,分开，筛选，评论，词源同crisis,critic.来自于古希腊时期的一种舞台表演形式，即边说边紧跟着发表看法，评论或进行阐释，引申词义表演，演戏。现义伪善，虚伪义可能来自于此，或来自hypo-,下面，欠缺，-kris,评论，观点，即不敢发表观点和看法的，掩饰真实情感的，引申词义伪善，虚伪。"}]} +{"word":"hypothesis","phonetic0":"haɪˈpɒθəsɪs","phonetic1":"haɪˈpɑːθəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假说，假设；（凭空的）猜想，猜测；前提"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Work will now begin to test the hypothesis in rats.","cn":"在老鼠身上验证这一假设的工作现在要开始了。"},{"c":"The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.","cn":"要花数年来收集证实或推翻他的假设的数据。"},{"c":"Galileo proposed a new hypothesis.","cn":"伽利略提出了一种新的假设。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假设","ws":["tentative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设","d":"hypo-,在下，-thes,放置，词源同thesis,theme,do. 即放在下面的，引申词义假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothesis:假说，假设，前提","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"}]} +{"word":"hysterical","phonetic0":"hɪˈsterɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"hɪˈsterɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歇斯底里的，异常兴奋的；<非正式>极为有趣的，极滑稽的；患癔病的；（笑声）疯狂失控的，不可抑制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thought I was being a hysterical female.","cn":"他觉得我当时像个歇斯底里的女人。"},{"c":"He dismissed her words as the ravings of a hysterical woman.","cn":"他不理睬她的话，认为那是一个歇斯底里的女人的胡言乱语。"},{"c":"Police and bodyguards had to form a human shield around him as the almost hysterical crowds struggled to approach him.","cn":"当近乎歇斯底里的人群奋力接近他时，警察和保镖们不得不在他周围形成一堵人墙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歇斯底里的；异常兴奋的","ws":["fey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hysteric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hysteric","cn":"歇斯底里的；癔病的；亢奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hysterically","cn":"歇斯底里地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hysteria","cn":"癔病，歇斯底里；不正常的兴奋"},{"c":"hysteric","cn":"癔病患者；歇斯底里患者"},{"c":"hysterics","cn":"歇斯底里症的发作；发疯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hysterical:","d":""},{"t":"hysterical:歇斯底里的","d":"来自希腊语hystera,子宫，词源同uterus.在古希腊时期的医学观点认为妇女的子宫功能失调会导致一种神经性疾病，即癔病。"},{"t":"hysterical:歇斯底里的","d":"旧时的希腊医生认为，女子比男子更容易情绪激动，更易患癔病（即歇斯底里症），将之归因于子宫机能的失调。有的人甚而认为，癔病是一种女人病，因为男人没有子宫。这一错误看法正是意指“癔病”即歇斯底里的hysteria一词及其派生形容词hysterical的理据，而且充分反映在词源上。Hysteria始见于19世纪，直接借自拉丁语。英语另有一词hysterectomy（子宫切除术）也源于此。"}]} +{"word":"invent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvent","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发明，创造；编造，虚构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. needs the new companies that will invent them.","cn":"美国需要能发明这些产品的新公司。"},{"c":"I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.","cn":"我了解到不同的发明家经常发明类似的东西。"},{"c":"What excuse did he invent this time?","cn":"他这次编了什么借口？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发明；创造；虚构","ws":["father","coin","create"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inventive","cn":"发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inventively","cn":"有创造力地；率先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invention","cn":"发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能"},{"c":"inventor","cn":"发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者"},{"c":"inventiveness","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invent:发明，创造","d":"in-,进入，使，-vent,来，来到，词源同advent,venture.即来到，到达，引申词义找到，发现，后来进一步指发明，创造。"},{"t":"invent:发明，创造；编造","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -vent-来"}]} +{"word":"invention","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发明物；发明，创造；虚构，编造；发明才能，创造力；创意曲（短乐曲的题目）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention.","cn":"纺车是中国人的一项发明。"},{"c":"You can't fault them for lack of invention.","cn":"你不能因为他们没有发明而加以批评他们。"},{"c":"His invention was not commercially successful.","cn":"他的发明从赢利角度看并不成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patented invention","cn":"发明专利权"},{"c":"patent of invention","cn":"发明专利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能","ws":["fiction","contrivance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inventive","cn":"发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inventor","cn":"发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者"},{"c":"inventiveness","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invent","cn":"发明；创造；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invention:发明，创造","d":"来自invent,发明，创造。"},{"t":"invention:发明，创造；发明物；捏造，虚构","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inventory","phonetic0":"ˈɪnvəntri","phonetic1":"ˈɪnvəntɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"详细目录，清单；存货，库存；盘货，存货盘点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开列清单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're likely to hold big fire sales to liquidate their inventory.","cn":"为了盘活库存，他们很可能会进行大甩卖。"},{"c":"I did all of the ordering for the store, and I kept track of the inventory.","cn":"我为店里做了所有的订单，并记录了库存情况。"},{"c":"This concept appears in manufacturing where they count both scrap and inventory.","cn":"这一概念出现在制造业中，在其中计算废料和库存。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inventory management","cn":"存货管理"},{"c":"inventory control","cn":"存货控制；存货管理"},{"c":"take inventory","cn":"实地清点盘存；编制...清单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]存货，存货清单；详细目录；[会计]财产清册","ws":["goods in stock","stock-sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"诱人的；有魅力的"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"邀请的"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"邀请的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请"},{"c":"invitee","cn":"被邀请者"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"四人两球赛"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"请祈祷的赞美诗；宣召"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"邀请（invite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请，招待；招致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invitation:","d":""},{"t":"invitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语invitation, 来自拉丁语invitatio"},{"t":"invitation:邀请，招致","d":"来自invite,邀请，招致。"}]} +{"word":"inverse","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈvɜːs","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的，倒转的；颠倒的，逆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反（的事物），颠倒（的事物）（the inverse）；（数）反数，倒数；（数）逆元素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Evil is the inverse of good.","cn":"恶是善的反面。"},{"c":"In 6% of cases, an inverse distribution may occur, with rash mostly on the extremities.","cn":"在6%的病例中，可能出现相反的分布，皮疹主要发生在四肢。"},{"c":"In usual materials, one finds an inverse relation between the two properties, whereas for many practical applications simultaneous presence of both properties is desirable.","cn":"在通常的材料中，人们会发现这两种性质之间的反比关系，而在许多实际应用中，同时存在这两种性质是可取的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inverse problem","cn":"反问题"},{"c":"inverse matrix","cn":"[计]矩阵求逆，逆矩阵，反矩阵"},{"c":"inverse proportion","cn":"n. 比例；反比例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反；倒转","ws":["contrary","backdraft"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]相反的；倒转的","ws":["contrary","opposite","adverse","counter","cross"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倒转；使颠倒","ws":["topsy-turvy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inverted","cn":"倒转的，反向的"},{"c":"invertible","cn":"可逆的；倒转的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inversely","cn":"相反地；倒转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inversion","cn":"倒置；反向；倒转"},{"c":"inverter","cn":"换流器，[电子] 反相器；倒转者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inverted","cn":"颠倒（invert的过去分词）；使…反向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inverse:相反的，反向的","d":"来自invert,颠倒，倒置，-se,过去分词后缀。引申词义相反的，反向的。"},{"t":"inverse:倒转的，反转的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -vers-转 + -e"}]} +{"word":"invert","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使倒置，使反转；使（位置、顺序或关系）颠倒，使互换；（通过改变音高变化方向）修改（乐句），转回；转位；求逆，求反"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"仰拱，倒拱；管道内底；颠倒图案的错印邮票；倒置物，倒悬者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"转化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aspects are used to invert dependencies and decouple code.","cn":"方面用于倒置依赖和解耦代码。"},{"c":"No condition, however, the option to invert the result it used.","cn":"No条件使用相同的代码片段，不过，在这里使用了将结果取反的选项。"},{"c":"So, how did we invert matrices? Let me just remind you very quickly.","cn":"我们是怎样做的呢？，提示你们一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invert sugar","cn":"[化]转化糖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…转化；使…颠倒；使…反转；使…前后倒置","ws":["coup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inverted","cn":"倒转的，反向的"},{"c":"invertible","cn":"可逆的；倒转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inversion","cn":"倒置；反向；倒转"},{"c":"inverter","cn":"换流器，[电子] 反相器；倒转者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inverted","cn":"颠倒（invert的过去分词）；使…反向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invert:","d":""},{"t":"invert:","d":"来自中世纪法语invertir"},{"t":"invert:颠倒，倒置","d":"in-,进入，使，-vert,转，词源同versus,convert.即转过去的，颠倒，倒置。"},{"t":"invert:转化的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -vert-转"}]} +{"word":"invitation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邀请；引起，招致；（尤指正式地）征求，请求；请帖，请柬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eve spurned Mark's invitation.","cn":"伊夫一口回绝了马克的邀请。"},{"c":"He declined their invitation.","cn":"他谢绝了他们的邀请。"},{"c":"Admission is by invitation only.","cn":"凭请柬入场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邀请；引诱","ws":["calling","temptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"诱人的；有魅力的"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"邀请的"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"邀请的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请"},{"c":"invitee","cn":"被邀请者"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"四人两球赛"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"请祈祷的赞美诗；宣召"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"邀请（invite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请，招待；招致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invitation:","d":""},{"t":"invitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语invitation, 来自拉丁语invitatio"},{"t":"invitation:邀请，招致","d":"来自invite,邀请，招致。"}]} +{"word":"inward","phonetic0":"ˈɪnwəd","phonetic1":"ˈɪnwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内心的，精神的；向内的，向中心的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向内 (=inwards)；向自己，向内心 (=inwards)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部；内脏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Inward）（英）英沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sighed with inward relief.","cn":"我内心释然地长出了一口气。"},{"c":"Her calm expression hid her inward panic.","cn":"她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。"},{"c":"A model of good manners, he has conquered any inward fury.","cn":"作为礼貌行为的典范，他已经克服了内心的狂怒情绪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inward investment","cn":"对内投资"},{"c":"inward remittance","cn":"汇入汇款"},{"c":"turn inward","cn":"转向机场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的","ws":["internal","inner","mental","familiar","spiritual"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向内；内心里","ws":["inboard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部；内脏；密友","ws":["interior","inner","inside","familiar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"在里面的；时髦的"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的"},{"c":"innermost","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里"},{"c":"inwardly","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部"},{"c":"inwards","cn":"向内地；向中心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"执政者；门路；知情者"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部"},{"c":"inwardness","cn":"本质；灵性；亲密"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inward:向内","d":"in-,在内，在里，-ward,朝向。"},{"t":"inward:向内","d":"词根词缀： in-向里 + -ward方向"}]} +{"word":"oval","phonetic0":"ˈəʊv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈoʊv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"椭圆形的，卵形的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"椭圆形（物），卵形（物）；椭圆形体育场，椭圆形跑道；澳式橄榄球场"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oval）（法）奥瓦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you choose an oval shape?","cn":"你选择了椭圆形的吗？"},{"c":"It is more of an oval, it is elliptical.","cn":"它更像是一个椭圆形的。"},{"c":"Eggs have an oval shape appealing to artists.","cn":"鸡蛋呈椭圆形，这种形状对艺术家具有吸引力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oval office","cn":"美国总统办公室"},{"c":"oval window","cn":"卵圆窗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"椭圆的；[数]卵形的","ws":["elliptical","ovate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"椭圆形；[数]卵形","ws":["ellipse","elliptical shape"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oval:卵形的","d":"来自拉丁语ovum,卵，蛋，来自PIE*oyyo,卵，蛋，词源同egg."}]} +{"word":"overflow","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫出，泛滥 ；充满，挤满；装满，完全盖住；扩展出界，过度延伸；洋溢着（情感）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溢出，溢出的液体；容纳不下的人（或物）；溢流管（=overflow pipe）；（计算机）数据过载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pour in some of the broth, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow.","cn":"倒入部分肉汤，不要全部，因为很可能会溢出来。"},{"c":"Fisherman Ray Turner hand-built the V-shaped stone overflow dam, in the East Branch of the Delaware River in New York.","cn":"渔民雷·特纳在纽约德拉瓦河的东支流手工建造了这个 V 字形石头溢流堰，或称鱼梁。"},{"c":"A new office block was built to accommodate the overflow of staff.","cn":"新建了一座办公大楼以便容纳多出的员工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buffer overflow","cn":"缓冲区溢出"},{"c":"overflow valve","cn":"溢流阀"},{"c":"overflow weir","cn":"溢流堰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]溢出；泛滥；充溢","ws":["spill over","flow over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值","ws":["filled with","fresh","flood","flow","fullness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]使溢出；使泛滥；使充溢","ws":["spill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overflow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overflowing","cn":"过剩的，溢出的；充满的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overflowing","cn":"溢流，过剩；溢出物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overhaul","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈhɔːl","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈhɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"彻底检修，全面改造；全面改革（制度或方法）；（尤指在体育竞赛中）赶上，超过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大修，彻底检修；（制度或方法的）全面改革"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nicole admitted she was fortunate, as she was able to live with her parents and overhaul her spending—and life—to get herself on track financially.","cn":"妮可承认自己很幸运，因为她能和父母住在一起，并彻底改变自己的消费和生活方式，让自己的财务管理走上正轨。"},{"c":"A radical overhaul of the tax system is necessary.","cn":"有必要彻底改革税制。"},{"c":"He managed to overhaul the leader on the final lap.","cn":"他在最后一圈努力超过了领先的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overhaul period","cn":"大修周期"},{"c":"major overhaul","cn":"大修；全面检修"},{"c":"complete overhaul","cn":"大修；全面检修"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分解检查，大修；追上并超过","ws":["major repair"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彻底检修，详细检查","ws":["permanent repair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overhaul:","d":""},{"t":"overhaul:大修，仔细检查","d":"词根词缀： over-过分 + haul拖 → 拖过来(修)"},{"t":"overhaul:检修，大修","d":"over-,在上，haul,拉。原为航海术语，指把船帆索具拉起来进行大的修理，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"overhead","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈhed","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈhed","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在头顶上方，在空中"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头顶上的，在空中的，高架的；（驱动装置）顶置式的；经费的，管理费用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>经常开支，营运费用（=<英>overheads）；（用于投影仪显示文字、图片等的）透明幻灯片；（尤指飞机的）顶舱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An eagle circled high overhead.","cn":"一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。"},{"c":"Thunder exploded overhead.","cn":"雷声在头顶上炸开。"},{"c":"Thunder crashed overhead.","cn":"头顶上雷声隆隆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overhead transmission","cn":"天轴"},{"c":"overhead crane","cn":"桥式吊车，高架起重机"},{"c":"overhead transmission line","cn":"架空输电线；高架输电线路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在头顶上；在空中；在高处","ws":["aerially"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天花板；[会计]经常费用","ws":["ceiling boarding","current expenses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overt:公开的，公然的，明显的","d":"学过法语的人恐怕都晓得overt源于古法语动词ovrir（打开）的过去分词overt。overt进人英语后，读音被英语化了，用作形容词，常作“公开的”、“公然的”、“明显的”解。它的反义词covert（隐蔽的，暗地里的）则源自另一古法语动词covrir（遮盖）的过去分词covert。"},{"t":"overt:公开的，明显的","d":"来自拉丁语aperire,打开，揭露，来自PIE*ap-wer,打开，来自*ap,离开，词源同前缀ab-,*wer,覆盖，关闭，保护，词源同warranty,cover,aperture.即打开的，引申词义公开的，明显的。"}]} +{"word":"overhear","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈhɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈhɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"无意中听到，偷听到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were shut away in a little room where nobody could overhear.","cn":"他们躲在一个小屋子里，没有人能偷听得到。"},{"c":"Perhaps the neighbours just happened to \"overhear\" the cry.","cn":"也许邻居们只是碰巧“听到”了那声喊叫。"},{"c":"I happened to overhear what he said.","cn":"我碰巧听到了他所说的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"无意中听到；偷听","ws":["happen to hear","listen in on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overhear:无意中听到","d":"over-,超过，过度，hear,听到。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"overnight","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在夜间，在晚上；突然，一夜之间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夜间的，只供一夜的；突然的，一夜之间的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"过夜；<美>连夜快递（货物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一夜的逗留"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I camped overnight in a field.","cn":"我在田野里露营过夜。"},{"c":"Almost overnight I was cured.","cn":"几乎在一夜之间我被治愈了。"},{"c":"I usually soak the beans overnight.","cn":"我通常把豆子泡一夜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通宵；突然；昨晚","ws":["short","pop"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晚上的；通宵的；前夜的","ws":["all-night"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overthrow:推翻，打倒；摒弃，使终止","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + throw"},{"t":"overthrow:推翻，倾倒","d":"over-,超过，过度，throw,扔。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"overt","phonetic0":"əʊˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"oʊˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公开的，不隐瞒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although there is no overt hostility, black and white students do not mix much.","cn":"虽然没有明显的敌意，但黑人学生和白人学生还是交往不多。"},{"c":"There was little overt support for the project.","cn":"对这个项目公开表示支持的很少。"},{"c":"Advertisements attempt to project a latent meaning behind an overt message.","cn":"广告试图传达一种隐藏在公开信息里的潜在意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；公然的；蓄意的","ws":["obvious","distinct","visible","declared","evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overtly","cn":"明显地；公开地，公然地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overt:公开的，公然的，明显的","d":"学过法语的人恐怕都晓得overt源于古法语动词ovrir（打开）的过去分词overt。overt进人英语后，读音被英语化了，用作形容词，常作“公开的”、“公然的”、“明显的”解。它的反义词covert（隐蔽的，暗地里的）则源自另一古法语动词covrir（遮盖）的过去分词covert。"},{"t":"overt:公开的，明显的","d":"来自拉丁语aperire,打开，揭露，来自PIE*ap-wer,打开，来自*ap,离开，词源同前缀ab-,*wer,覆盖，关闭，保护，词源同warranty,cover,aperture.即打开的，引申词义公开的，明显的。"}]} +{"word":"overtake","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈteɪk","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"追上， 赶上并超过（汽车或人）；（发展或增长）超越，超过；突然降临于，意外发生在；（情感等）压倒，使难以承受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's dangerous to overtake on a bend.","cn":"在弯道强行超车是危险的。"},{"c":"Coming out of the final bend, the runner stepped up a gear to overtake the rest of the pack.","cn":"赛跑者绕过最后一个弯道后开始加速，以图超越同组的其他选手。"},{"c":"Come, waste not the time—cannot I overtake him?","cn":"来吧，别浪费时间——我追不上他吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赶上；压倒；突然来袭","ws":["catch up with","to catch up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"超车","ws":["cut in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overtake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overtaking","cn":"超车；追越；赶上"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overtaking","cn":"超过；压倒（overtake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overtake:","d":""},{"t":"overtake:","d":"来自中世纪英语overtaken, 等价于over- + take."},{"t":"overtake:追上，赶过，超过；袭击，压倒","d":"词根词缀： over-在…上 + take占据"},{"t":"overtake:超过","d":"over-,在上，超过，take,拿，取。"}]} +{"word":"overthrow","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推翻，打倒；背弃，摒弃（规则、观念或社会制度）；投（球）过猛，投球超过（接手或目标）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推翻，打倒；投球过远，投球过猛；（因对方投球过远而得的）分；（拱门、门廊上方的）铁艺装饰板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were charged with plotting the overthrow of the state.","cn":"他们被控密谋颠覆国家。"},{"c":"The rebellious officers, having seized the radio station, broadcast the news of the overthrow of the monarchy.","cn":"反叛的军官们占领广播电台后播发了推翻君主制的消息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推翻；倾覆；瓦解","ws":["capsizal","disintegration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推翻；打倒；倾覆","ws":["floor","fell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overthrow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overturned","cn":"倾覆的，倒转的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overturned","cn":"颠覆（overturn的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overthrow:推翻，打倒；摒弃，使终止","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + throw"},{"t":"overthrow:推翻，倾倒","d":"over-,超过，过度，throw,扔。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"overtime","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvətaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加班，加班时间；加班费；<美>加时，加时赛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超时的，加班的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"超时地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（曝光等）超过时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They pay $150 a day plus overtime.","cn":"他们支付每天150元的报酬，外加加班费。"},{"c":"This new order will mean working overtime.","cn":"这新订单一来，我们就得加班加点。"},{"c":"I also put in a request for some overtime.","cn":"我也提出了支付加班费的请求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"work overtime","cn":"加班"},{"c":"overtime pay","cn":"加班费"},{"c":"overtime work","cn":"加班加点工作，超时工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]加班时间；延长时间","ws":["extension of time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overtime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overtaking","cn":"超车；追越；赶上"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overtaking","cn":"超过；压倒（overtake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overtime:","d":""},{"t":"overtime:超时，加时，加时赛","d":"over-,超过，time,时间。即超时，引申词义加时，加时赛。"}]} +{"word":"prone","phonetic0":"prəʊn","phonetic1":"proʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有做……倾向的，易于……的；俯卧的，趴着的；（前臂姿势）手心向下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指面部向下）使俯卧，趴着"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Prone）（意、阿根、法、美、巴西）普罗内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was found lying in a prone position.","cn":"人们发现他俯卧着。"},{"c":"These plants are peculiarly prone to disease.","cn":"这些植物特别容易发生病变。"},{"c":"Old people's bones are more prone to fracture.","cn":"老人更易骨折。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prone position","cn":"卧姿；伏卧位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆]俯卧的；有…倾向的，易于…的","ws":["liable","apt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pronation","cn":"手掌向下；（手足的）内转"},{"c":"proneness","cn":"倾向；俯伏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pronate","cn":"俯身；伏身"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pronate","cn":"将手掌向下或向后转动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prone:","d":""},{"t":"prone:俯卧的，有倾向的，易于遭受的","d":"来自拉丁语pronus,向前弯的，向前倾的，来自pro,向前，来自PIE*per,向前，穿过，词源同ford,forth."}]} +{"word":"pronounce","phonetic0":"prəˈnaʊns","phonetic1":"prəˈnaʊns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发（音），读（音）；正式宣布（或公布、授予等）；发表意见，表态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge will pronounce sentence today.","cn":"法官将于今天宣判。"},{"c":"I don't know how to pronounce this word.","cn":"我不知道这个单词怎么发音。"},{"c":"Did I pronounce your name correctly?","cn":"我把你的名字读对了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pronounce on","cn":"对…发表意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发音；宣判；断言","ws":["declare","pass sentence"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发音；作出判断","ws":["articulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pronounce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"显著的；断然的；讲出来的"},{"c":"pronounceable","cn":"读得出的；可发音的；可断言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pronunciation","cn":"发音；读法"},{"c":"pronouncement","cn":"声明；宣告；公告；判决"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pronounce:发音；宣判，宣布","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -nounc-通知 + -e"},{"t":"pronounce:发音，读音，宣布，公布","d":"pro-,向前，-nounce,发音，词源同announce,nuncio.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"propagate","phonetic0":"ˈprɒpəɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːpəɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散播，宣传（观点、信仰等）；传播（运动、光线、声音等）；（动植物等）繁殖，使繁殖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plants won't propagate in these conditions.","cn":"植物在这种条件下不能繁殖。"},{"c":"The easiest way to propagate a vine is to take hardwood cuttings.","cn":"繁殖葡萄藤最容易的办法就是采取硬木扦插。"},{"c":"Many of the species native to California, such as the prickly chaparral, rely on fires to propagate.","cn":"加利福尼亚有许多土生土长的物种，比如多刺的灌木荆棘丛，依靠火来繁殖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传播；传送；繁殖；宣传","ws":["breed","transmit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁殖；增殖","ws":["breed","increase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propagate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propagandist","cn":"宣传的；传道的"},{"c":"propagandistic","cn":"宣传的；宣传家的"},{"c":"propagative","cn":"传播的；繁殖型；繁殖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propaganda","cn":"宣传；传道总会"},{"c":"propagation","cn":"传播；繁殖；增殖"},{"c":"propagandist","cn":"宣传者；传播者"},{"c":"propagator","cn":"宣传者；增殖者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propagandize","cn":"进行宣传"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propagandize","cn":"宣传；对…进行宣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propagate:宣传，传播，繁殖，增殖","d":"来自拉丁语propagare,延伸，扩展，繁殖，来自pro-,向前，-pag,固定，词源同page,compact.比喻用法，原指使植物新芽繁殖，扩大种植，引申词义宣传，传播。"}]} +{"word":"propaganda","phonetic0":"ˌprɒpəˈɡændə","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣传，鼓吹；（罗马天主教的）传信部（Propaganda）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They disseminated anti-French propaganda.","cn":"他们散布了反法宣传资料。"},{"c":"Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.","cn":"艺术可以用作宣传的工具。"},{"c":"These reports clearly contain elements of propaganda.","cn":"这些报告明显带有宣传的成分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propaganda department","cn":"宣传部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣传；传道总会","ws":["advertisement","publicity","dissemination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propagate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propagandistic","cn":"宣传的；宣传家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propagator","cn":"宣传者；增殖者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propagate","cn":"繁殖；增殖"},{"c":"propagandize","cn":"进行宣传"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propagate","cn":"传播；传送；繁殖；宣传"},{"c":"propagandize","cn":"宣传；对…进行宣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propaganda:宣传","d":"该词系拉丁语借用词。\n 1 622年6月22日罗马天主教教皇Gregory十五世在罗马设立了一千由13名红衣主教，2名高级教士及1名秘书组成的机构，负责对外传教事业。该机构的拉丁语全称是Sacra Congregatio de Propaganda Fide，相当于英语Sacred Congrega -tion for Propagating the Faith，汉译作“传信部”或“传道总会”，1718年在英国被称作the Congregation of the Propaganda，1819年简称为the Propaganda。英国新教徒(Protestants)把该机构的传教工作说成是传播谎言，使propaganda一词后来逐渐蒙上贬抑含义。起初propaganda指“传教机构”，到了20世纪初开始用以泛指任何形式的“宣传”。在两次世界大战期间，该词使用得十分广泛。由于当时许多宣传都夹带着感情、夸大和虚假的成分在内，因此propaganda常被当作贬义词来用。"},{"t":"propaganda:宣传","d":"来自拉丁语propagare,延伸，扩展，繁殖，词源同propagate,-and,动名词后缀，-a,表阴性。引申词义宣传者，传道者。"}]} +{"word":"prophet","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（基督教、犹太教、伊斯兰教等的）先知；预言家；提倡者，拥护者；穆罕默德（the Prophet，伊斯兰教创始人）；犹太教诸先知，《先知书》（the Prophets）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had defiled the sacred name of the Holy Prophet.","cn":"他已经亵渎了神圣先知的圣名。"},{"c":"He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet.","cn":"他深信自己是当代先知。"},{"c":"The pity is that you are not a prophet.","cn":"可惜你不能未卜先知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先知；预言者；提倡者","ws":["advocate","farseer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prophet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prophetic","cn":"预言的，预示的；先知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prophetically","cn":"预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prophecy","cn":"预言；预言书；预言能力"},{"c":"prophetess","cn":"女先知；女预言家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预报；传教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prophet:预言家，先知；倡导者，主张者","d":"来源于拉丁语propheta,意为传达上帝意愿的人,可追溯至希腊语的prophet-;经由古法语传入英语;propheta由pro-(预先)和pheta(说)组成。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + -phe-说 + t → 提前说出来"},{"t":"prophet:预言家，先知","d":"来自拉丁语propheta,预言家，先知，来自pro-,提前，-phet,说，来自PIE*bha,说，词源同fate,phone."}]} +{"word":"roof","phonetic0":"ruːf","phonetic1":"ruːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶，车顶；（洞穴、矿井等的）顶部；口腔顶部，上腭；住处，栖身之处；（价格或工资的）最高限度，上限"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给......盖上屋顶；覆遮，遮蔽"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Roof）（英）鲁夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long would the roof hold?","cn":"这屋顶还能支撑多久？"},{"c":"The roof was declared unsafe.","cn":"已宣布屋顶有安全隐患。"},{"c":"The roof is structurally unsound.","cn":"这屋顶结构不牢固。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flat roof","cn":"屋顶平台"},{"c":"roof structure","cn":"屋顶结构；塔楼"},{"c":"floating roof","cn":"浮顶（尤指油罐的浮顶）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度","ws":["top","housetop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…盖屋顶，覆盖","ws":["invest","house","sheet","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶用的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roof:顶部，屋顶","d":"来自古英语 hrof,屋顶，天花板，天空。"}]} +{"word":"rope","phonetic0":"rəʊp","phonetic1":"roʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗绳，绳索；（球状物的）（一）串，（一）条；<美>（套捕牛、马等的）套索；（拳击台、摔跤台的）围绳（the ropes）；绞刑（the rope）；<非正式>办事的规矩，诀窍（the ropes）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用绳子捆（或绑、系）；<美>用绳套捕捉（动物）；用绳（或带子）围起（或隔开）（rope sth. off）；借绳爬下/借绳登山（rope down/up）；<非正式>说服……参加（活动） (rope someone in/into)；拧成绳状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rope）（英）罗普，（芬）罗佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rope fouled the propeller.","cn":"绳索缠住了螺旋桨。"},{"c":"The rope suddenly went slack.","cn":"绳子突然松了。"},{"c":"The rope was stretched tight.","cn":"这绳子拉得很紧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wire rope","cn":"钢丝索；钢缆， 钢索"},{"c":"steel wire rope","cn":"钢丝绳；钢丝索；钢缆"},{"c":"on the ropes","cn":"[俚]濒于失败；完全无力回击；处于困境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绳，绳索","ws":["line","cord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捆，绑","ws":["bundle","colligate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ropy","cn":"绳状的；黏稠的，可拉成丝的；强健的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roping","cn":"用绳捆；绳比；条痕"},{"c":"roper","cn":"制绳者；套绳者；诱人进入赌场者"},{"c":"ropewalker","cn":"走钢丝绳索特技表演者"},{"c":"ropiness","cn":"黏著性；成粘性的丝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roping","cn":"用绳捆；拧成绳状；拉运（rope的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rope:缆绳，绳索","d":"来自古英语 rap,绳子，绳索，来自 Proto-Germanic*raipaz,绳子，绳索，可能来自 PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同 ring,cradle."}]} +{"word":"rotate","phonetic0":"rəʊˈteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈroʊteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）旋转，（使）转动；（人员）轮换，轮值；轮种，轮作；定期调换地点（或位置）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植） 辐状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.","cn":"随着低沉的隆隆声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。"},{"c":"Stay well away from the helicopter when its blades start to rotate.","cn":"直升机的螺旋桨开始转动时，尽量离远点儿。"},{"c":"It also automatically rotate.","cn":"它还带自动旋转。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；循环","ws":["wheel","circle","spin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使旋转；使转动；使轮流","ws":["turn","spin","swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rotate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rotary","cn":"旋转的，转动的；轮流的"},{"c":"rotational","cn":"转动的；回转的；轮流的"},{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"rotatable","cn":"可旋转的；可转动的；可循环的"},{"c":"rotatory","cn":"旋转的；使回转的；轮流的；引起旋转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rotation","cn":"旋转；循环，轮流"},{"c":"rotary","cn":"旋转式机器；[动力] 转缸式发动机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转；使…转动；循环（rotate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rotate:旋转，转动","d":"来自拉丁语 rotare,旋转 ，转动，来自 PIE*ret,旋转，转动，词源同 round,roll,rotary."}]} +{"word":"rot","phonetic0":"rɒt","phonetic1":"rɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）腐败，（使）腐烂；逐渐衰弱（或憔悴）；<英，旧，非正式>取笑，开玩笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐烂，腐烂物；<英>腐化，堕落（the rot）；<美>官员腐败（the rot）；（尤指植物的）枯病；羊肝蛭病；<英，非正式，旧>蠢话，废话"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式>胡说，废话"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rot）（美、俄、荷）罗特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was riddled with dry rot.","cn":"屋子因木材干腐而变得千疮百孔。"},{"c":"The rubbish in modern landfills does not rot.","cn":"现代垃圾填埋场里的垃圾不会腐烂。"},{"c":"The wood must not get damp as rot can quickly result.","cn":"木头不能受潮，否则很快就会烂掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root rot","cn":"烂根病，根腐病"},{"c":"dry rot","cn":"n. 干枯；干腐"},{"c":"rot away","cn":"烂掉；腐烂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]腐烂；腐败；腐坏","ws":["corruption","decomposition"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植保]腐烂；腐败；堕落","ws":["fall into decay","blet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[植保]使腐烂；[木]使腐朽；使堕落","ws":["corrupt","eat out"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等）胡说；糟了","ws":["rats","fiddlesticks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rotting","cn":"沤麻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rotting","cn":"腐败，腐坏之（rot的现在分词形式）；深蚀刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rot:腐烂，腐败","d":"来自古英语 rotian,腐烂，来自 Proto-Germanic*rutona,腐烂，可能进一步来自 PIE*red,撕，咬， 词源同 rodent,rat."}]} +{"word":"rotten","phonetic0":"ˈrɒt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腐烂的，发臭的；（道德、社会或政治）腐败的，堕落的；<非正式>令人不快的，讨厌的；<非正式>质量差的，水平低的；<非正式>（人）不友善的，不诚实的；<非正式>身体不适的，有病的；<非正式>感到内疚（或惭愧）的； <非正式> （强调非常生气或沮丧）倒霉的，破烂的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>非常；<非正式>恶劣地，糟糕地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rotten）（法、德）罗滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can keep your rotten money!","cn":"你就留着你的臭钱吧！"},{"c":"She spoils the children rotten.","cn":"她很溺爱孩子。"},{"c":"He fancies you (something) rotten.","cn":"他非常迷恋你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rotten apple","cn":"[美俚]坏家伙"},{"c":"feel rotten","cn":"觉得不舒服；感到不痛快；感到疲倦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]腐烂的；堕落的；[环境]恶臭的；虚弱的；极坏的","ws":["weak","fallen","rank"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rotten","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rottenly","cn":"很糟糕；腐烂地；极坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rottenness","cn":"腐败；腐烂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rotten:腐烂的","d":"来自 rot 过去分词形式。比较 ridden."}]} +{"word":"rough","phonetic0":"rʌf","phonetic1":"rʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（表面）粗糙的，不平的；（网球或软式墙网球拍）粗面的；粗暴的，猛烈的；（地方）多暴力的，犯罪盛行的；汹涌的，风浪很大的；粗制的，不完善的；粗俗的，不讲究的；粗略的，大致的；<非正式> 艰难的，不愉快的；<英，非正式> 身体不适的；（声音）粗哑的，不悦耳的；（酒）涩味的；未经加工的；（文具）用以打草稿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（高尔夫球场的）深草区（the rough）；草稿，草图；<旧，非正式> 粗野的人，暴徒；未加工的宝石；高低不平的地面；粗糙的部分；艰苦，不愉快"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粗制，对……粗加工；草拟，画……的轮廓；使不平，把……弄毛糙；<非正式> 因陋就简地生活；粗暴地对待；（在美式橄榄球、冰球等比赛中对对手）动粗"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式> 粗糙地，粗暴地；<英> 风餐露宿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rough）（英）拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cathy did a rough calculation.","cn":"凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。"},{"c":"Do they always play this rough?","cn":"他们比赛总是这么粗野吗？"},{"c":"The rough cloth prickled my skin.","cn":"粗布扎我的皮肤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in rough","cn":"作为草稿；在草稿纸上"},{"c":"in the rough","cn":"未完成的；未加工的；大致上"},{"c":"rough surface","cn":"粗糙表面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的","ws":["crude","robust","tough","gross","coarse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟","ws":["harshen","draw up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分","ws":["arduousness"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[机]粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地","ws":["coarsely","crudely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roughish","cn":"略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"roughly","cn":"粗糙地；概略地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roughness","cn":"粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工"},{"c":"roughage","cn":"粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roughen","cn":"变粗糙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roughen","cn":"使粗糙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rough:粗糙的，粗鲁的，粗野的","d":"来自古英语 ruh,粗糙的，粗布的，多毛的，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukhaz,碎裂的，来自 PIE*reue, 粉碎，碎开，敲击，词源同 ruin,rag.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"round","phonetic0":"raʊnd","phonetic1":"raʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆形的，球形的；弧形的；微胖的，丰满的；<喻>（声音）圆润的；整数的；<古>（钱）大量的；耿直的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"旋转，环绕；周长；在周围，围绕；到处，四处；朝反方向，转过来；绕弯，向另一侧；逐一，挨个；到某地，在某地；大约；闲着；从头至尾"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"环绕，围绕；绕过，在另一侧；解决（问题）；在……周围，包围；在……各处；在……整个期间；适应，以……为中心"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮次；（比赛的）局，场；一系列常规活动；（固定的）递送路线；巡防，巡诊；一巡（饮料）；一阵（掌声）；轮唱曲；一次射击，一发子弹；圆形物；<英> 一片（面包），一个（三明治）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"环绕，绕过；（使）成圆形，变圆；取整，四舍五入；圆满结束，圆满完成"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Round）（美、英、加、澳、印、德）朗德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked all round the room.","cn":"她将房间四下打量了一下。"},{"c":"We're leaving round about ten.","cn":"我们十点钟左右出发。"},{"c":"She bought drinks all round.","cn":"她给每个人都买了饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the round","cn":"adv. 全面地"},{"c":"all round","cn":"周围，到处"},{"c":"round about","cn":"adv. 周围；向相反方向；大约；迂回地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆；循环；一回合；[数]圆形物","ws":["circulation","revolution","rotation","cycle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的","ws":["complete","absolute","full","total","broad"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个","ws":["indirectly","circuitously"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；围捕；[水运]绕行；弄圆","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","perform","complete"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进展；变圆；[公路]环行；发胖","ws":["circuit","advance"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"附近；绕过；大约；在…周围","ws":["about","around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"round","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rounded","cn":"圆形的；全面的；丰满的"},{"c":"rounding","cn":"圆的；使圆的；凑整的"},{"c":"roundish","cn":"圆的；略圆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"roundly","cn":"全面地；严厉地；直率地；圆圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rounding","cn":"凑整；制圆"},{"c":"rounder","cn":"酒鬼；惯犯；看夜人；搓圆机；巡回者"},{"c":"roundness","cn":"圆；球形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rounding","cn":"绕行；使变圆；把…弄成整数（round的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"round:圆，圆形物，巡回，轮唱，[体]一轮","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词rotund.us, -a, -um(转动的) \n 与词根-rot-(轮,滚)同源"},{"t":"round:圆的，圆形","d":"来自拉丁语 rotundus,圆的，词源同 rotund,rotate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"roundabout","phonetic0":"ˈraʊndəbaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈraʊndəbaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>环岛，环形交叉路口；<英>（儿童坐的）旋转圆台；<英>旋转木马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绕路的，迂回的；（说话）绕圈子的，不直截了当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left today on a roundabout route for Jordan and is also due soon in Egypt.","cn":"他今天绕道前往约旦，也将很快到达埃及。"},{"c":"Freedom of speech is being realized in a roundabout way.","cn":"言论自由正在以一种迂回的方式实现。"},{"c":"It was a difficult and roundabout trip.","cn":"这是一次艰难而曲折的旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a roundabout way","cn":"以一种转弯抹角的方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迂回的，绕道的；圆滚滚的","ws":["indirect","derious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sumless","cn":"无数的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"summation","cn":"和；[生理] 总和；合计"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"summarize","cn":"作总结；作概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"summarize","cn":"总结；概述"},{"c":"summarise","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sum:总数，和；金额；算术题","d":"来源于拉丁语super(上,超过)的最高级supmus派生的summus(最高的)。在一柱数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底下向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以summus不仅有“最高的”意义,还有“总的”意义。 \n -sum-最高,总 → sum总数"},{"t":"sum:金额，款项，总和，总数，总结，概括","d":"来自拉丁语 summa,阴性形式于 summus,最高的，最上面的，缩写自 PIE*sup-mos-,最上面的， 构成 super 的最高级形式，-m,最高级后缀，词源同 maximum,minimum.后形容词作名词使用， 引申词义最高点及相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"rouse","phonetic0":"raʊz","phonetic1":"raʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>唤醒，（使）醒来；激励，（使）振奋；激起（某种情感）；激怒，使激动；使（某事物）发生，引起；搅动（液体，尤指酿制中的啤酒）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"觉醒，奋起"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rouse）（英）劳斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did more to rouse the crowd there than anybody else.","cn":"他比其他任何人都更卖力地鼓动那里的群众。"},{"c":"She seemed to be unable to rouse herself to do anything.","cn":"她似乎打不起精神做任何事情。"},{"c":"Richard couldn't rouse himself to say anything in reply.","cn":"理查德没有兴趣回答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rouse oneself","cn":"奋起；振作精神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤醒；激起，使振奋；惊起","ws":["arouse","wake sb. up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"醒来；奋起","ws":["wake up","waken up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"觉醒；奋起","ws":["arousal","wakefulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rouse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rousing","cn":"活泼的；使奋起的；使感动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rouser","cn":"激励者；唤醒者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rousing","cn":"唤醒；激怒；唤起（rouse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rouse:唤醒","d":"来自古法语 reuser,摇摆，晃动，原指猎鹰晃动羽毛，词源同 ruse,进一步词源不详。引申词 义唤醒。"}]} +{"word":"suite","phonetic0":"swiːt","phonetic1":"swiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套房，套间；一套家具；组曲；（程序）组，套；一套产品；（君主或高官的）（一批）随员；（地质）系列矿石（或岩石、化石）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I suggest we fit you up with an office suite.","cn":"我建议我们为你配备一间办公套房。"},{"c":"We were entertained in the company's hospitality suite.","cn":"公司款待我们住进他们的迎宾套间。"},{"c":"Malone got to his feet and followed his superior out of the suite.","cn":"马隆站起来跟着他的上司走出套房。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a suite of","cn":"一系列"},{"c":"presidential suite","cn":"总统套房；总统套间"},{"c":"deluxe suite","cn":"高级套房；豪华套间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一套）家具；套房；组曲；（一批）[劳经]随员，随从","ws":["furniture","satellite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"summit:(山等的)最高点，峰顶；顶峰，极点；(首脑间)最高级会议","d":"词根词缀： -sum-最高,总(m双写) + -it"},{"t":"summit:最高点；峰顶；高层会议","d":"理解单词sum（总数）背后的逻辑对记住summit是有帮助的。罗马人在加总一串数字的时候，习惯从下往上累加，到最后得出的总和就是在最顶头了。所以sum的本义是“最高点”，和summit同源，其中sum为词根“顶点”，-it为后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sum","phonetic0":"sʌm","phonetic1":"sʌm; səm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金额，款项；算术，简单计算；总数，总和；全部，一切（尤指数量不大）；<英>计算失误；<英>计算费用"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"概括，总结；求……的和，计算……的总数"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sum）（英）萨姆，（柬）孙，（俄、德、捷）苏姆，（越）森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It must have cost a tidy sum.","cn":"这准花了相当大的一笔钱。"},{"c":"Let x be the sum of a and b.","cn":"设x为a加b之和。"},{"c":"The sum was paid ex gratia.","cn":"这是所付的一笔特惠款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金额；[数]总数","ws":["total","gross"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"概括","ws":["recapitulate","gather up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"总结；合计","ws":["summarize","tally up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sumless","cn":"无数的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"summation","cn":"和；[生理] 总和；合计"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"summarize","cn":"作总结；作概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"summarize","cn":"总结；概述"},{"c":"summarise","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sum:总数，和；金额；算术题","d":"来源于拉丁语super(上,超过)的最高级supmus派生的summus(最高的)。在一柱数字里面,古罗马人喜欢从底下向上计数,然后把总数放在顶部,所以summus不仅有“最高的”意义,还有“总的”意义。 \n -sum-最高,总 → sum总数"},{"t":"sum:金额，款项，总和，总数，总结，概括","d":"来自拉丁语 summa,阴性形式于 summus,最高的，最上面的，缩写自 PIE*sup-mos-,最上面的， 构成 super 的最高级形式，-m,最高级后缀，词源同 maximum,minimum.后形容词作名词使用， 引申词义最高点及相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"summary","phonetic0":"ˈsʌməri","phonetic1":"ˈsʌməri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总结，概要"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"总结性的，概括的；（司法程序）即决的，简易的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The following is a summary of events.","cn":"现将重大事件综述如下。"},{"c":"Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.","cn":"观众们看到了他主持地区新闻的5分钟综述。"},{"c":"Each film gets a snappy two-line summary.","cn":"每部影片都配有两行简洁明快的内容提要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in summary","cn":"总之；概括起来"},{"c":"summary procedure","cn":"简易程序；即决裁判程序"},{"c":"summary report","cn":"汇总报表；概要报表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简易的；扼要的","ws":["condensed","terse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"概要，[图情]摘要","ws":["abstract","brief","resume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"summary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"summarily","cn":"概要地；立刻；概略地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"summarization","cn":"[图情] 摘要；概要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"summary:概括的，简略的","d":"来源于拉丁语中summus(最高的)派生的summarius。 \n 词根词缀： -sum-最高,总(m双写) + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"summary:总结性的，概括性的","d":"来自 sum,总结，概括，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"summit","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府间的）首脑会议，峰会；山顶，顶峰；（成就的）顶点，最高点；最高阶层"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高级的，政府首脑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上（顶峰）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This path leads to the summit.","cn":"这条路通往山顶。"},{"c":"We reached the summit at noon.","cn":"中午时分我们抵达峰顶。"},{"c":"We raced them to the summit.","cn":"我们和他们一路赛跑到最高点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"summit conference","cn":"高峰会议；首脑会议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶点；最高级会议；最高阶层","ws":["height","sky","peak","apex","crown"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高级的；政府首脑的","ws":["first-chop","ritzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"summit:(山等的)最高点，峰顶；顶峰，极点；(首脑间)最高级会议","d":"词根词缀： -sum-最高,总(m双写) + -it"},{"t":"summit:最高点；峰顶；高层会议","d":"理解单词sum（总数）背后的逻辑对记住summit是有帮助的。罗马人在加总一串数字的时候，习惯从下往上累加，到最后得出的总和就是在最顶头了。所以sum的本义是“最高点”，和summit同源，其中sum为词根“顶点”，-it为后缀。"}]} +{"word":"summon","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmən","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"召唤；召集（会议）；传唤，传讯（出庭）；迫切地要求（帮助）；鼓起（勇气），振作（精神）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was trying to summon up the courage to leave him.","cn":"当时她试图鼓起勇气离开他。"},{"c":"I punched the button to summon the elevator.","cn":"我按电钮叫电梯。"},{"c":"I couldn't even summon the energy to get out of bed.","cn":"我甚至连下床的力气都没有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"summon up","cn":"鼓起，唤起；振作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召唤；召集；鼓起；振作","ws":["stir oneself","nerve oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"summon:传唤，召唤，传讯","d":"sum-,在下，-mon,警告，词源同 monitor,admonish.即给予警告，后引申词义传唤，召唤等。"}]} +{"word":"sunrise","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日出（时分），黎明；晨曦，朝霞；（Sunrise）森赖斯（弗罗里达州一城市）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sunrise）松里泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rain began before sunrise.","cn":"雨是在日出前开始下的。"},{"c":"We got up at sunrise.","cn":"我们在日出时起床。"},{"c":"I'll be at work by sunrise.","cn":"日出之前我就开始工作了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"before sunrise","cn":"日出前"},{"c":"at sunrise","cn":"日出时；黎明时"},{"c":"sunrise and sunset","cn":"日出日落（电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]日出；黎明","ws":["morning","sunup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tugger","cn":"拖拉装置绞车；轻便绞车；拖拉器；卷扬机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tug:","d":""},{"t":"tug:","d":"来自中世纪英语tuggen, toggen, 来自古英语togian(\"to draw, drag\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*tugōną(\"to draw, tear\"), 来自原始印欧语*dewk-(\"to pull\"). 同源于中古低地德语togen(\"to draw\"), 中古高地德语zogen(\"to pull, tear off\"), 冰岛语toga(\"to pull, draw\"). 相关于tee, tow."},{"t":"tug:拉，拖，拽","d":"来自古英语 teohan,拉，拖，来自 Proto-Germanic*teuhan,拉，拖，来自 PIE*deuk,拉，词源同 duct,tow."}]} +{"word":"sunset","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnset","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落，傍晚；晚霞，落日余晖；（法律的）自动废止期，效力消减期；衰落期（尤指人生的晚年）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰落的，最后期的；定期废止的；霞红色的，浅橘红色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）废止、终止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We worked from sunup to sunset.","cn":"我们从日出工作到日落。"},{"c":"There was a red sunset over Paris.","cn":"巴黎上空有一片红色晚霞。"},{"c":"The dance ends at sunset.","cn":"舞会在日落时结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at sunset","cn":"日落时"},{"c":"before sunset","cn":"n. 日落之前（电影名称）；日落巴黎"},{"c":"sunrise and sunset","cn":"日出日落（电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落，傍晚","ws":["Sundown","early evening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tuition:","d":""},{"t":"tuition:学费","d":"词根词缀： -tuit-监护,看管 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"tuition:教导，教学","d":"来自拉丁语 tuitus,看护的，教导的，过去分词格于 tueri,看护，词源同 tutor,tutelage.引申词义 教导，教学等。"}]} +{"word":"sunshine","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnʃaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnʃaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳光，日照；幸福，快乐；<非正式>哥们，老兄（和让你生气的人说话时所用的称呼）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sunshine）森夏恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bay glittered in the sunshine.","cn":"海湾在阳光下闪闪发光。"},{"c":"We sat basking in the warm sunshine.","cn":"我们坐着享受温暖的阳光。"},{"c":"This room gets very little sunshine.","cn":"这个房间几乎照不进阳光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the sunshine","cn":"在阳光下"},{"c":"sunshine duration","cn":"日照时间；日照延时"},{"c":"sunshine hotel","cn":"阳光酒店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳光；愉快；晴天；快活","ws":["brightness","Suny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sunny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunny","cn":"阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的"},{"c":"sunshiny","cn":"晴朗的；阳光照耀的；向阳极好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sunnily","cn":"快活地；照着阳光"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sunray","cn":"紫外线；太阳光线"},{"c":"sunniness","cn":"阳光照射，阳光充足；活泼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunshine:日出，阳光","d":"sun,太阳，shine,照耀。"}]} +{"word":"tug","phonetic0":"tʌɡ","phonetic1":"tʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用力地）拉，拖，拽；（迅速地）穿（衣服）；用拖船拖（船）；努力做"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖船；猛拉，拽；一股强烈的感情；强大的吸引力；（滑翔机的）拖航飞机；（系在马鞍上支承车杠或挽绳的）圆环；苦干；竞争，较量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away.","cn":"那艘拖船在不到50码的地方与我们的船尾错过。"},{"c":"Waiting for the Star Ferry, I see the winking lights of tug boats as they fuss around a cruise ship.","cn":"在等天星轮的时候，我看到拖船的灯光闪烁着，它们在一艘游轮的周围忙乱着。"},{"c":"Finally, scientists measure the star's wobble due to the planet's gravitational tug, known as the radial velocity.","cn":"最后，科学家测量了由于行星的引力拖拉而产生的恒星摆动，这就是径向速度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖船；拖曳；苦干","ws":["tugboat","towboat"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用力拉；竞争；努力做","ws":["contest","cope"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用力拉；较量；用拖船拖","ws":["rouse up","stack up against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tugger","cn":"拖拉装置绞车；轻便绞车；拖拉器；卷扬机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tug:","d":""},{"t":"tug:","d":"来自中世纪英语tuggen, toggen, 来自古英语togian(\"to draw, drag\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*tugōną(\"to draw, tear\"), 来自原始印欧语*dewk-(\"to pull\"). 同源于中古低地德语togen(\"to draw\"), 中古高地德语zogen(\"to pull, tear off\"), 冰岛语toga(\"to pull, draw\"). 相关于tee, tow."},{"t":"tug:拉，拖，拽","d":"来自古英语 teohan,拉，拖，来自 Proto-Germanic*teuhan,拉，拖，来自 PIE*deuk,拉，词源同 duct,tow."}]} +{"word":"tuition","phonetic0":"tjuˈɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"tuˈɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对个人或小组的）教学，指导；（尤指学院、大学或私立学校的）学费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have to cough up $10,000 a year for tuition.","cn":"我将必须勉强支付每年$10000的学费。"},{"c":"Your parents will have to cover your tuition fees.","cn":"你的父母得支付你的学费。"},{"c":"Do parents have to bear the whole cost of tuition fees?","cn":"父母是否应当负担全部学费？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tuition fee","cn":"学费"},{"c":"tuition waiver","cn":"学费减免"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学费；讲授","ws":["schooling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turbine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turbogenerator","cn":"涡轮式发电机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turbine:","d":""},{"t":"turbine:涡轮机，汽轮机","d":"词根词缀： -turb-混乱,骚扰 + -ine名词词尾"},{"t":"turbine:汽轮机，涡轮机","d":"来自法语 turbine,汽轮机，涡轮机，来自拉丁语 turbinis,旋转的，来自 turbo,旋转，旋顶，回 旋，来自 PIE*stwer,旋转，转动，词源同 stir,storm."}]} +{"word":"tune","phonetic0":"tjuːn","phonetic1":"tuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲调，曲子；歌曲，乐段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给乐器）调音，校音；（给收音机、电视等）调谐，调频道；调整，调节（发动机）；调整，使适合；<南非，非正式>告诉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tune）图恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's that tune you're humming?","cn":"你哼的是什么曲子？"},{"c":"Do you recognize this tune?","cn":"你能听出这是哪支曲子吗？"},{"c":"I just can't sing in tune!","cn":"我一唱就走调！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of tune","cn":"走调；不协调；（对某事）没有兴趣"},{"c":"in tune","cn":"一致；合调子"},{"c":"tune in","cn":"收听；调谐；使…协调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲调；和谐；心情","ws":["accordance","breast","air","concert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调整；使一致；为…调音","ws":["adjust","coordinate","accord","restructure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子][通信]调谐；协调","ws":["sort","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tuned","cn":"经调谐的；谱好曲的；调好台的"},{"c":"tuneful","cn":"和谐的；音调优美的；悦耳的"},{"c":"tuneless","cn":"不和谐的；不成调子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tunelessly","cn":"不入调地；不悦耳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tuning","cn":"[电子][通信] 调谐；调音，起弦；协调一致；起音，定音"},{"c":"tuner","cn":"[电子] 调谐器；调音师"},{"c":"tunefulness","cn":"音调优美；声音悦耳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tuned","cn":"调整；调音；发出乐音（tune的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tune:曲调，调子，和谐，合调","d":"tone的变体 \n 词根词缀： -ton- → tun声音 + -e"},{"t":"tune:曲调，曲子，调音，校音，调整","d":"来自 tone 拼写变体，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tunnel","phonetic0":"ˈtʌn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʌn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隧道，地道；（动物的）洞穴通道；运动场运动员通道；套管；风洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开凿隧道，挖地道；（物理）（粒子）穿透势垒，隧（道贯）穿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He passed down the tunnel.","cn":"他穿过隧道。"},{"c":"How long is the tunnel?","cn":"这隧道有多长？"},{"c":"The tunnel was blasted out of solid rock.","cn":"这条隧道是在坚固的岩石中炸出来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wind tunnel","cn":"风洞"},{"c":"tunnel construction","cn":"隧道建设；隧道建筑"},{"c":"wind tunnel test","cn":"风洞试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]隧道；坑道；洞穴通道","ws":["tube","cuniculus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖；在…打开通道；在…挖掘隧道","ws":["dig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tunnel:地道，隧道","d":"来自古法语 tonel,小桶，来自 tonne,木桶，水桶，词源同 tun.原指一种漏斗形的捕鸟网或烟囱， 后引申词义地道，隧道等。"}]} +{"word":"turbine","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːbaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrbaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涡轮机，汽轮机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If we can make a turbine, it's sold.","cn":"如果我们能制造涡轮机，它就卖出去了。"},{"c":"His name was Nenoit Fourneyron, and his device was the first successful water turbine.","cn":"他叫奈诺伊特·福内隆，他成功发明了第一个水轮机。"},{"c":"You don't have to erect a wind turbine in your backyard to make an impact on climate change.","cn":"你不需要在你的后院建造一个风力涡轮机来应对气候变化的冲击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"turbine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turbogenerator","cn":"涡轮式发电机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turbine:","d":""},{"t":"turbine:涡轮机，汽轮机","d":"词根词缀： -turb-混乱,骚扰 + -ine名词词尾"},{"t":"turbine:汽轮机，涡轮机","d":"来自法语 turbine,汽轮机，涡轮机，来自拉丁语 turbinis,旋转的，来自 turbo,旋转，旋顶，回 旋，来自 PIE*stwer,旋转，转动，词源同 stir,storm."}]} +{"word":"turkey","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːki","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火鸡；火鸡肉；<美，非正式>（电影或戏剧的）失败之作；笨蛋，傻瓜；土耳其（Turkey）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's going to carve the turkey?","cn":"谁来把火鸡切成小块？"},{"c":"They concluded a treaty with Turkey.","cn":"他们同土耳其缔结了一项条约。"},{"c":"We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving.","cn":"我们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roast turkey","cn":"烤火鸡；烧火鸡"},{"c":"cold turkey","cn":"突然完全停止使用毒品"},{"c":"wild turkey","cn":"野火鸡（威士忌品牌）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火鸡；笨蛋；失败之作","ws":["simple","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turkey:火鸡","d":"词源同 Turkey,土耳其。在 16 世纪时，有一种类似火鸡的禽鸟叫 guinea fowl,几内亚禽鸟，或"},{"t":"turkey:（火鸡）：形如“土耳其鸡”的北美大鸟","d":"15、16世纪的土耳其（Turkey）首都君士坦丁堡是连接欧亚的重要贸易枢纽，很多商人在那里销售来自非洲的商品，其中就包含一种产自非洲马达加斯加岛的大型鸟类。这种鸟原本叫做“珍珠鸡”（guinea fowl），但在土耳其被商人改称为“土耳其鸡”（Turkey cock）销往英国。后来这种鸟被英国人简称为turkey。当英国人来到美洲大陆殖民时，发现当地也出产一种体型巨大的鸟类，长相与珍珠鸡很像，误以为是珍珠鸡的一种，便也将这种鸟称为turkey。其实，这种鸟与产自非洲的珍珠鸡并非同类，而是北美特有的火鸡，后来成为北美人们感恩节上的常见佳肴。\n还有一种说法认为，火鸡被北美殖民者发现后，经由土耳其人走向世界，故被称为turkey。\nturkey：['tɜːkɪ] n.火鸡，笨蛋\nTurkey：['tɜːkɪ] n.土耳其"}]} +{"word":"turmoil","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːmɔɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrmɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱，骚动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扰乱，使不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lived through the turmoil of the French Revolution.","cn":"她经历过法国大革命的混乱之后仍旧活着。"},{"c":"After years of turmoil and torment, she is finally at peace.","cn":"经历多年的动荡与痛苦后，她终于安心下来了。"},{"c":"The period since the revolution has been one of political turmoil.","cn":"自革命以来的这一段时期是一个政治动荡的时期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial turmoil","cn":"金融风暴；金融危机；金融混乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱，骚动","ws":["combustion","disorder","chaos","confusion","involvement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动的；无意识的；必然的"},{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动机械；自动手枪"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tutor","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭教师，私人教师；导师，指导教师；<美>大学助教；<英>（负责成人教育或在大中学中有特别任务的）教师；（尤指音乐）课本"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导，辅导，担任私人教师；当家庭教师，当大学助教，当大学导师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was my personal tutor at university.","cn":"他是我大学时的个人指导教师。"},{"c":"You seem to be on very familiar terms with your tutor.","cn":"你似乎和你的导师之间很随便。"},{"c":"Activities all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.","cn":"所有活动都在经验丰富的导师指导下进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private tutor","cn":"私人教师，家庭教师"},{"c":"tutor system","cn":"导师制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"辅导；约束","ws":["restrict","hold oneself in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"导师；家庭教师；助教","ws":["mentors","teacher counselor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tutor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tutorial","cn":"辅导的；家庭教师的，个别指导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tutorial","cn":"个别指导"},{"c":"tutelage","cn":"监护；指导"},{"c":"tutee","cn":"受指导者；受监护者"},{"c":"tutorship","cn":"辅导；教师职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tutor:家庭教师；指导教师","d":"词根词缀： -tut-监护,看管 + -or名词词尾,人"},{"t":"tutor:教师，导师","d":"来自拉丁语 tutor,保护者，看护者，过去分词形式施动格于 tueri,保护，看护，来自 PIE*ste,*sta,"}]} +{"word":"automatic","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自动的；必然的；无意识的，不假思索的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动换挡汽车；自动武器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The automatic doors slid open.","cn":"自动门慢慢开了。"},{"c":"She set the camera on automatic.","cn":"她把照相机调到自动状态。"},{"c":"Modern trains have automatic doors.","cn":"现代火车都有自动门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"automatic control","cn":"自动控制"},{"c":"automatic control system","cn":"自动控制系统"},{"c":"fully automatic","cn":"全自动的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军][自]自动的；无意识的；必然的","ws":["inevitable","mechanical","certain","necessary","unconscious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动机械；[军]自动手枪","ws":["robot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automation","cn":"自动化；自动操作"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"automatic:自动的","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。-mat, 同词根men, 思考，见mind."},{"t":"automatic:自动机械","d":"来源于希腊语automat.os(自动的,自思的) \n 词根词缀： automat自动的 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"automation","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Automation meant the loss of many factory jobs.","cn":"自动化意味着许多工厂工人失业。"},{"c":"In the last ten years automation has reduced the work force here by half.","cn":"在过去的10年中，自动化已经减少了这里一半的劳动力。"},{"c":"Administrative staff may be deskilled through increased automation and efficiency.","cn":"随着自动化程度和效率提高，行政人员可能不再需要专业技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动化；[自]自动操作","ws":["robotization","automatic operation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动的；无意识的；必然的"},{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动机械；自动手枪"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"autonomy","phonetic0":"ɔːˈtɒnəmi","phonetic1":"ɔːˈtɑːnəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自治，自治权；独立自主，自主权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sets a high value on autonomy.","cn":"她高度重视自主权。"},{"c":"The six fractious republics are demanding autonomy.","cn":"这六个不安分的加盟共和国要求自治。"},{"c":"Activists stepped up their demands for local autonomy last month.","cn":"活动的积极分子上个月提高了其对地方自治的要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自治，自治权","ws":["self-rule","swaraj"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autonomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autonomous","cn":"自治的；自主的；自发的"},{"c":"autonomic","cn":"自律的；自治的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autonomy:自治","d":"发音释义：[ɔː'tɒnəmɪ] n. 自治，自治权\n 结构分析：autonomy = auto（自己）+nomy（治理）→自治\n 词源解释：auto←希腊语autos（自己）；nomy←希腊语nomos（法则、秩序）\n 同源词：economy（经济）；astronomy（天文学）\n 衍生词：autonomous（自治的）"},{"t":"autonomy:自治","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。词根nomy, 管理。"},{"t":"autonomy:自治(权)，自主性","d":"词根词缀： auto-自己 + -nom-法则 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"avenue","phonetic0":"ˈævənjuː","phonetic1":"ˈævənuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大街；（通向大宅子的）林荫道；途径，渠道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked up Fifth Avenue to clear his head.","cn":"他在第五大街上走，让头脑清醒清醒。"},{"c":"Lily lives in a penthouse just off Park Avenue.","cn":"莉莉住在离公园大街不远的一处顶层公寓里。"},{"c":"Bergdorf Goodman has opened a men's shop on Fifth Avenue.","cn":"伯格多夫·古德曼在第五大道上开了一家男装店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fifth avenue","cn":"（美国纽约的）第五大道"},{"c":"park avenue","cn":"派克大街（美国纽约市的豪华大街街名，意译为公园大道或林荫大道）；林荫大道（别克汽车的旗舰品牌）"},{"c":"madison avenue","cn":"美国广告业；美国广告业作风；麦德逊大道（美国广告业中心）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]大街；[建]林荫大道","ws":["main street","high street"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awesome","cn":"可怕的，引起敬畏的"},{"c":"awed","cn":"充满敬畏的，畏怯的"},{"c":"aweless","cn":"不知畏惧的；大胆的；不威严的"},{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awed","cn":"使…敬畏；使…惊叹（awe的过去分词）"},{"c":"awing","cn":"使敬畏；使惊叹（awe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awe:敬畏","d":"发音释义：[ɔː] vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯n. 敬畏\n 词源解释：awe←古英语aue（恐惧、敬畏）←北欧方言←原始日耳曼语\n 常见搭配：stand in awe of（敬畏）\n 衍生词：awful（可怕的、令人敬畏的）；awesome（极好的、令人敬畏的、可怕的）"},{"t":"awe:敬畏","d":"来自PIE *agh, 害怕。此处词义褒义化。词源同ail, ugly."},{"t":"awe:（敬畏）：基督教徒对上帝的态度","d":"英语单词awe来自原始日耳曼语，原本只含有“畏惧”之意。基督教传入英国后，在《圣经》中多次使用awe一词来表示基督教徒对上帝的“既崇拜又害怕”的混合情感，awe才逐渐发展出“敬畏”的含义。\n　　awe：[ɔː] n.敬畏vt.使敬畏\n　　awful：['ɔːfʊl] adj.令人敬畏的，可怕的，极坏的\n　　awesome：['ɔsəm] adj.令人敬畏的，使人畏惧的，可怕的，极好的"}]} +{"word":"avert","phonetic0":"əˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"əˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"防止，避免；转移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did his best to avert suspicion.","cn":"他尽量避嫌。"},{"c":"The aim of the current round of talks is to promote free trade and to avert the threat of increasing protectionism.","cn":"本轮会谈的目的是促进自由贸易，消除日益加剧的贸易保护主义的威胁。"},{"c":"They discovered the danger in time, and made shift to avert it.","cn":"他们及时发现了危险，并设法避免了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避免，防止；转移","ws":["escape","shift","shun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"avertable","cn":"可避开的；可防止的"},{"c":"avertible","cn":"可避免的，可防止的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avert:避免","d":"发音释义：[ə'vɜːt] vt. 避免，防止；转移\n 结构分析：avert = a（away）+vert（turn）→turn away→避免\n 词源解释：vert←拉丁语vertere（turn）\n 同源词：divert（转移）；convert（转变）；introvert（内向的）；controvert（争论）"},{"t":"avert:避免","d":"前缀a-同ab-, 从，从...离开。词根vert, 转，见convert, 皈依。"},{"t":"avert:转移，避开","d":"词根词缀： a-离开 + -vert-转"}]} +{"word":"await","phonetic0":"əˈweɪt","phonetic1":"əˈweɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"等待，期待；将发生在，将降临到……身上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We await your command.","cn":"我们等待你的口令。"},{"c":"We eagerly await the sound of the engines.","cn":"我们急切等待引擎声的声音。"},{"c":"We await your decision.; We are expecting you to make a decision.","cn":"我们期待你作出决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"等候，等待；期待","ws":["wait for","hope for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"axe:斧子","d":"词源略。"}]} +{"word":"awe","phonetic0":"ɔː","phonetic1":"ɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬畏，惊叹；<古>使人敬畏的力量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使敬畏，使惊叹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Awe）（英、美、德、尼日利亚）阿韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gazed in awe at the great stones.","cn":"她敬畏地凝视着那些巨石。"},{"c":"They looked at him with a mixture of horror, envy, and awe.","cn":"他们带着害怕、羡慕和敬畏的混合表情看着他。"},{"c":"The higher we climbed, the more awe-inspiring the scenery became.","cn":"我们爬得越高，风景越是令人惊叹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬畏","ws":["fear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awesome","cn":"可怕的，引起敬畏的"},{"c":"awed","cn":"充满敬畏的，畏怯的"},{"c":"aweless","cn":"不知畏惧的；大胆的；不威严的"},{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awed","cn":"使…敬畏；使…惊叹（awe的过去分词）"},{"c":"awing","cn":"使敬畏；使惊叹（awe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awe:敬畏","d":"发音释义：[ɔː] vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯n. 敬畏\n 词源解释：awe←古英语aue（恐惧、敬畏）←北欧方言←原始日耳曼语\n 常见搭配：stand in awe of（敬畏）\n 衍生词：awful（可怕的、令人敬畏的）；awesome（极好的、令人敬畏的、可怕的）"},{"t":"awe:敬畏","d":"来自PIE *agh, 害怕。此处词义褒义化。词源同ail, ugly."},{"t":"awe:（敬畏）：基督教徒对上帝的态度","d":"英语单词awe来自原始日耳曼语，原本只含有“畏惧”之意。基督教传入英国后，在《圣经》中多次使用awe一词来表示基督教徒对上帝的“既崇拜又害怕”的混合情感，awe才逐渐发展出“敬畏”的含义。\n　　awe：[ɔː] n.敬畏vt.使敬畏\n　　awful：['ɔːfʊl] adj.令人敬畏的，可怕的，极坏的\n　　awesome：['ɔsəm] adj.令人敬畏的，使人畏惧的，可怕的，极好的"}]} +{"word":"awful","phonetic0":"ˈɔːf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɔːf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"让人讨厌的，糟糕的；骇人听闻的，可怕的；生病的，不舒服的；非常的，很多的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Slowly the awful truth dawned.","cn":"可怕的事实慢慢地清晰起来。"},{"c":"What blooming awful weather!","cn":"多糟糕的天气！"},{"c":"What bloody awful weather!","cn":"多么糟糕透顶的天气！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an awful lot","cn":"◎经常"},{"c":"an awful lot of","cn":"许多，大量的"},{"c":"awful weather","cn":"气候恶劣；非常糟糕的天气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，吓人的；糟糕的，糟透的（口语）；庄严的，威严的","ws":["terrible","august","horrible","awesome","fearful"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"十分，极其","ws":["extremely","full","most","rare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awfully","cn":"可怕地；十分；非常；很"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awfulness","cn":"威严；虔敬；可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awful:","d":""},{"t":"awful:极讨厌的","d":"来自PIE *agh, 害怕。"}]} +{"word":"axe","phonetic0":"æks","phonetic1":"æks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斧，斧子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削减，撤销；解雇，开除；（用斧）砍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Axe）（英）阿克斯，（瑞典）阿克塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cleaved his skull (in two) with an axe.","cn":"她用斧头把他的颅骨劈成两半。"},{"c":"Then the woodcutter let his axe fly – Thwack! Everyone heard it.","cn":"然后那个伐木工脱手甩出了斧头。哐！的一声，每个人都听见了。"},{"c":"He maintained that he was protecting himself from Mr. Cox, who came at him with an axe.","cn":"他坚持说他是在自我防卫，因为考克斯先生手持斧头向他逼过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get the axe","cn":"被开除"},{"c":"an axe to grind","cn":"另有所图；有不同意见；别有用心"},{"c":"ice axe","cn":"冰镐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削减；用斧砍","ws":["cut to the bone","cut down to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ax","phonetic0":"æks","phonetic1":"æks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"削减，删除；用斧修整；解雇；询问"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斧头；爵士乐器（尤指吉他或萨克斯管）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ax）（德、芬）阿克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He whittled a new handle for his ax.","cn":"他为自己的斧头削了一个新斧柄。"},{"c":"How do you sharpen your ax?","cn":"你如何磨尖你的斧头呢？"},{"c":"Again he wielded his ax.","cn":"他再次挥动他的斧头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削减；用斧修整；解雇","ws":["cut to the bone","cut down to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斧头","ws":["oxe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bully:（欺凌弱小者）：妓女的情人和保护人","d":"英语单词bully最初的本意是lover（情人），来自荷兰语boel（情人，兄弟），可能是中古荷兰语broeder（兄弟）的指小形式，也就是“小情郎、情哥哥”的意思。后来词义变为“欺凌弱小者”，可能是因为bully一词在历史上常常用来表示妓女的情人及保护人、皮条客。这些男人自然不是什么好货色，往往是一些地痞流氓，喜欢欺凌弱小。因此bully一词才产生了“欺凌弱小者”的含义。但它的初始含义并未完全消失，还可以用来表示“极好的”，如口语bully for you。\n bully：['bʊlɪ] n.欺凌弱小者，恶霸，恶棍，拉皮条的人vt.欺压，威吓vi.横行霸道adj.极好的adv.很，十分\n bully for you：很好，我赞同你"},{"t":"bully:恃强凌弱","d":"发音释义：['bʊlɪ] v.恃强凌弱；欺负n.恃强凌弱者；恶霸；情人adj.adv.一流的，特别好的\n 词源解释：来自荷兰语boel（情人，兄弟），可能是中古荷兰语broeder（兄弟）的指小形式，意思是“小情郎、情哥哥”。\n 英语单词bully最初的本意是lover（情人），后来词义变为“欺凌弱小者”，可能是因为bully一词在历史上常常用来表示妓女的情人及保护人、皮条客。这些男人自然不是什么好货色，往往是一些地痞流氓，喜欢欺凌弱小。因此bully一词才产生了“欺凌弱小者”的含义。但它的初始含义并未完全消失，还可以用来表示“极好的”。\n 词组习语：bully for you（你太好了，你太棒了）；bully sb. into sth.或doing sth.（强迫某人做某事）\n 助记窍门：bully→bull+y→像公牛那样的→蛮不讲理、霸道→恃强凌弱、恶霸"},{"t":"bully:欺负","d":"来自brother 昵称。原指老大哥，起保护作用，但也可随时以大欺小。"}]} +{"word":"axis","phonetic0":"ˈæksɪs","phonetic1":"ˈæksɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轴，轴线；对称中心线，对称轴；（国家间的）联盟；斑鹿（=chital，复数axis）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The earth revolves on its axis.","cn":"地球环绕自身的轴心转动。"},{"c":"The third axis is the longitudinal axis.","cn":"第三个轴是纵轴。"},{"c":"Precession, basically is the change in the direction of earth's axis of rotation.","cn":"岁差，基本上是地球自转轴方向的改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"principal axis","cn":"[物]主轴"},{"c":"central axis","cn":"中心轴；中央轴"},{"c":"vertical axis","cn":"垂直轴；纵轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轴；轴线；轴心国","ws":["sheft","spindle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"by:靠近，按照","d":"来自PIE *ambhi, 在周围的。bhi, 同前缀bi-, 两。词源同two."}]} +{"word":"bulk","phonetic0":"bʌlk","phonetic1":"bʌlk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主体，大部分；庞大的身躯，肥硕的体形；（巨大的）容积，体积"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大批的，大宗的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（产品）数量显得很大；结合（待售的股票或商品）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bulk）（土）布尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bulk of the population lives in cities.","cn":"大多数人口居住在城市里。"},{"c":"Heterosexual contact is responsible for the bulk of HIV transmission.","cn":"异性间的性接触是造成大多数艾滋病病毒传播的原因。"},{"c":"It's cheaper to buy in bulk.","cn":"大批购买便宜些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the bulk of","cn":"大多数，大部"},{"c":"in bulk","cn":"整批，散装；大批，大量"},{"c":"bulk cargo","cn":"散装货"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块","ws":["most of","volume","content"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要","ws":["exaggerate","broaden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bulky","cn":"体积大的；庞大的；笨重的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulk:体积、容量","d":"发音释义：[bʌlk] n. 大块，大量，庞大身躯；散装货物；体积，容量；主体，大部分adj.大量的；大批的；散装的v.堆放；形成大块；形成一堆\n 词源解释：bulk ←古挪威语bulki（一堆；散装货物）←原始印欧词根bhel（膨胀）。该词原本表示散装的大堆货物，后来用来表示任何的“一大堆”\n 词组习语：bulk up（增加、累积）；bulk pack（散装）；in bulk（以大宗散装方式）；bulk purchase（大宗采购）；bulk cargo（散装货物）\n 衍生词：bulky（庞大的、笨重的）"},{"t":"bulk:大块","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。"},{"t":"bulk:体积，容积；主体，大批","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语bulki(货物;堆)。"}]} +{"word":"bully","phonetic0":"ˈbʊli","phonetic1":"ˈbʊli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恃强凌弱者，横行霸道者；<非正式>腌牛肉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"威吓，欺侮；威胁，胁迫"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>很棒，一流的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式>没什么了不起"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bully）（法）布利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I fell victim to the office bully.","cn":"我成了这个办公室霸王欺负的对象。"},{"c":"I wasn't going to let him bully me.","cn":"我可不会让他欺负我。"},{"c":"He could alternately bully and charm people.","cn":"他能时而欺负人，时而吸引人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺凌弱小者；土霸","ws":["bucko"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一流的；特好的","ws":["classical","royal","champion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺负；威吓","ws":["daunt"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；十分","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","too","far"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"好；妙","ws":["ok","okay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bull","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"大型的；公牛似的；雄性的"},{"c":"bullied","cn":"被欺负的；因害怕而屈服顺从的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺"},{"c":"bullying","cn":"恃强欺弱的行为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bullying","cn":"期负（bully的现在分词）"},{"c":"bullied","cn":"威胁；恃强欺弱（bully的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现"},{"c":"bullyrag","cn":"戏弄；威吓；虐待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bully:（欺凌弱小者）：妓女的情人和保护人","d":"英语单词bully最初的本意是lover（情人），来自荷兰语boel（情人，兄弟），可能是中古荷兰语broeder（兄弟）的指小形式，也就是“小情郎、情哥哥”的意思。后来词义变为“欺凌弱小者”，可能是因为bully一词在历史上常常用来表示妓女的情人及保护人、皮条客。这些男人自然不是什么好货色，往往是一些地痞流氓，喜欢欺凌弱小。因此bully一词才产生了“欺凌弱小者”的含义。但它的初始含义并未完全消失，还可以用来表示“极好的”，如口语bully for you。\n bully：['bʊlɪ] n.欺凌弱小者，恶霸，恶棍，拉皮条的人vt.欺压，威吓vi.横行霸道adj.极好的adv.很，十分\n bully for you：很好，我赞同你"},{"t":"bully:恃强凌弱","d":"发音释义：['bʊlɪ] v.恃强凌弱；欺负n.恃强凌弱者；恶霸；情人adj.adv.一流的，特别好的\n 词源解释：来自荷兰语boel（情人，兄弟），可能是中古荷兰语broeder（兄弟）的指小形式，意思是“小情郎、情哥哥”。\n 英语单词bully最初的本意是lover（情人），后来词义变为“欺凌弱小者”，可能是因为bully一词在历史上常常用来表示妓女的情人及保护人、皮条客。这些男人自然不是什么好货色，往往是一些地痞流氓，喜欢欺凌弱小。因此bully一词才产生了“欺凌弱小者”的含义。但它的初始含义并未完全消失，还可以用来表示“极好的”。\n 词组习语：bully for you（你太好了，你太棒了）；bully sb. into sth.或doing sth.（强迫某人做某事）\n 助记窍门：bully→bull+y→像公牛那样的→蛮不讲理、霸道→恃强凌弱、恶霸"},{"t":"bully:欺负","d":"来自brother 昵称。原指老大哥，起保护作用，但也可随时以大欺小。"}]} +{"word":"but","phonetic0":"bʌt; bət","phonetic1":"bʌt; bət","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"而，相反；（用于表示歉意）但是；可是（用来提出异议）；除了；（与重复词连用，表示强调）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除了，除……外"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，只是"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口，托词"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （But）（俄、罗）布特，（越）笔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'But why?' he interpolated.","cn":"“但为什么？”他插嘴问。"},{"c":"I'm married, but we're separated.","cn":"我已婚，但是我们分居了。"},{"c":"But that's not possible!","cn":"但那是不可能的！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"but now","cn":"刚刚"},{"c":"but for","cn":"conj. 要不是；如果没有"},{"c":"but what","cn":"而不…；但是…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"但是；而是；然而","ws":["granted","and","yet","whereas","only"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，只","ws":["merely","simply","only","just","barely"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除…以外","ws":["barring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"button","phonetic0":"ˈbʌt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbʌt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纽扣，扣子；按钮；<美>徽章"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用纽扣扣住"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Button）（英）巴顿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This button is for adjusting the volume.","cn":"这个按钮是调节音量的。"},{"c":"Anyone can sew on a button, including you.","cn":"任何人都能缝钮扣，包括你。"},{"c":"Drago pressed a button and the door closed.","cn":"德拉戈按了一个按钮，门关上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the button","cn":"准确，确切"},{"c":"mouse button","cn":"鼠标按钮"},{"c":"cancel button","cn":"取消按钮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]按钮；钮扣","ws":["pushbutton","press-button"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扣住；扣紧；在…上装钮扣","ws":["infibulate","buckle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扣住；装有钮扣；扣上钮扣","ws":["buckle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"button","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buttoned","cn":"扣紧的；用钮扣装饰的"},{"c":"buttony","cn":"多钮扣的；钮扣状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buttoned","cn":"扣住（button的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"button:纽扣","d":"butt, 撞，同beat. -on, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"button:纽扣；按钮(开关)","d":"来源于古法语bouton。"}]} +{"word":"buzz","phonetic0":"bʌz","phonetic1":"bʌz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发嗡嗡声，发蜂鸣声；匆忙走动；充满嘈杂声；充满想法；繁忙，充满活力；<非正式>给（某人）打电话；<非正式>（飞机）低空飞过；（用蜂鸣器）呼叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声，蜂鸣声；叽叽喳喳声，嘈杂声；<非正式>兴奋，快乐；热闹有趣的气氛，时尚氛围；<非正式>电话；<非正式>流言，传闻"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（词语、想法或活动）时髦的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buzz）（美、印、俄）巴兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll give you a buzz on Monday, OK?","cn":"我星期一给你打电话行吗？"},{"c":"Hundreds of flies buzz around us, and the workman keeps swatting them.","cn":"数百只苍蝇围着我们嗡嗡转，这位工人则在不停地抽打它们。"},{"c":"Flying gives me a real buzz.","cn":"飞行真让我兴奋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buzz lightyear","cn":"巴斯光年（动画人物）"},{"c":"buzz off","cn":"匆忙离去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声","ws":["zoom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buzz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buzzer","cn":"蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号手"},{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡声；嘈杂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"发出嗡嗡声；东奔西忙；暗中散布（buzz的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buzz:","d":""},{"t":"buzz:嗡嗡声；嘈杂的谈话声","d":"拟声词"}]} +{"word":"by","phonetic0":"baɪ","phonetic1":"baɪ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"由，被；通过，凭借……；相差；在……旁边；到……之前；抓着（身体或东西某个部位）；按照，依据；以……计；在……期间；在（某处）短暂停留；乘以，除以；以……名义（发誓）；就（本性、职业或出身）而言"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"经过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sleep by day and hunt by night.","cn":"他们白天睡觉，夜晚捕猎。"},{"c":"He was a loner by nature and by inclination.","cn":"他天性不喜交际，且自己也无意于此。"},{"c":"Nocturnal animals sleep by day and hunt by night.","cn":"夜间活动的动物白天睡觉晚上猎食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by oneself","cn":"独自地，单独"},{"c":"by and large","cn":"大体上，总的来说"},{"c":"by and by","cn":"不久以后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"通过；被；依据；经由；在附近；在……之前","ws":["via","THRU through"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通过；经过；附近；白俄罗斯","ws":["past"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cruelly","cn":"残酷地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruelty","cn":"残酷；残忍；残酷的行为"},{"c":"cruelness","cn":"残酷；残忍；刻毒伤人的语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruel:残酷的","d":"来自crude，粗糙的。"}]} +{"word":"bypass","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪpɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪpæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"绕过，避开；对（动脉等）作分流术，为……作搭桥术；不顾（规章制度），不请示"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁路，旁道；分流术，搭桥手术；旁通管，分流器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had survived heart bypass surgery.","cn":"他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。"},{"c":"Traffic in the town has dropped off since the bypass opened.","cn":"这条旁道通车后，城里来往的车辆就减少了。"},{"c":"I was elated that my recent second bypass had been successful.","cn":"令我高兴不已的是我最近的第二次搭桥手术成功了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coronary artery bypass","cn":"冠状动脉旁路；冠状动脉绕道手术；冠状动脉分流术"},{"c":"bypass surgery","cn":"绕道手术；心脏搭桥手术"},{"c":"bypass valve","cn":"旁通阀；旁通活门；防通阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绕开；忽视；设旁路；迂回","ws":["ignore","neglect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁路；[公路]支路","ws":["side road","passby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruiser","cn":"巡洋舰；巡航飞机，警察巡逻车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruise:","d":""},{"t":"cruise:","d":"借自荷兰语kruisen(\"\"), 来自kruis(\"cross\"), 来自dum cruce, 来自拉丁语crux."},{"t":"cruise:乘船游览","d":"来自cross, 穿起，穿过。"},{"t":"cruise:巡航，航行","d":"词根词缀： cru(-cruc-)十字 + -ise动词词尾 → 纵横来往而行"}]} +{"word":"crude","phonetic0":"kruːd","phonetic1":"kruːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗略的，大概的；粗糙的，粗制的；冒犯的，粗俗的；天然的，自然的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"原油；天然的物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Must you be quite so crude?","cn":"你一定要这样粗鲁吗？"},{"c":"Honestly, Nev! Must you be so crude!.","cn":"天哪，尼夫！你怎么能如此粗暴呢！"},{"c":"Crude oil is the world's most important commodity.","cn":"原油是世界上最重要的商品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crude oil","cn":"[化]原油"},{"c":"crude protein","cn":"粗蛋白；天然蛋白质"},{"c":"crude drug","cn":"天然药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的","ws":["rough","native","robust","raw","coarse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crud","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crudely","cn":"粗糙地；天然地；粗鲁地；不成熟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crud","cn":"渣滓；脏家伙；搀和物；杂质"},{"c":"crudity","cn":"粗糙；简陋；未成熟物"},{"c":"crudeness","cn":"天然的状态；生硬；未成熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crude:原始的，粗糙的","d":"来自PIE*kreue, 生肉，带血肉，词源同raw。可能进一下来自PIE*sker, 砍，切，词源同shear,carnal."}]} +{"word":"cruel","phonetic0":"ˈkruːəl","phonetic1":"ˈkruːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残酷的，残忍的；引起痛苦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>弄糟，使没有成功可能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a cruel and vicious man.","cn":"他是一个残忍而凶恶的人。"},{"c":"Her eyes were cruel and hard.","cn":"她目光冷酷。"},{"c":"Children can be so cruel.","cn":"孩子也会这么残忍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的","ws":["iron","brutal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cruelly","cn":"残酷地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruelty","cn":"残酷；残忍；残酷的行为"},{"c":"cruelness","cn":"残酷；残忍；刻毒伤人的语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruel:残酷的","d":"来自crude，粗糙的。"}]} +{"word":"cruise","phonetic0":"kruːz","phonetic1":"kruːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡游，乘船游览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘船游览；以平稳的速度行驶；缓慢巡行，兜风；轻而易举赢得，轻取；<非正式>猎艳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cruise）（英、美、加）克鲁斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was billed as the new Tom Cruise.","cn":"他被宣传为新汤姆•克鲁斯。"},{"c":"They were rescued by a passing cruise ship.","cn":"他们被一艘经过的游轮救起。"},{"c":"I've always wanted to go on a cruise.","cn":"我一直想去乘船旅游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","expatiate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游","ws":["range","roam about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruiser","cn":"巡洋舰；巡航飞机，警察巡逻车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruise:","d":""},{"t":"cruise:","d":"借自荷兰语kruisen(\"\"), 来自kruis(\"cross\"), 来自dum cruce, 来自拉丁语crux."},{"t":"cruise:乘船游览","d":"来自cross, 穿起，穿过。"},{"t":"cruise:巡航，航行","d":"词根词缀： cru(-cruc-)十字 + -ise动词词尾 → 纵横来往而行"}]} +{"word":"crush","phonetic0":"krʌʃ","phonetic1":"krʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压坏，挤压变形；捣碎，碾成粉末；把……挤入，将……塞进（狭小的空间内）；（使）变皱，起皱；制服，镇压；使心烦意乱，使消沉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥挤的人群；（对某人短暂的）热恋，迷恋；迷恋对象；果汁饮料；（牛，羊的）分群栏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a crush on you, you know.","cn":"你知道吧，她曾暗恋过你。"},{"c":"They crush the olives with a heavy wooden press.","cn":"他们用沉重的木制压榨机把橄榄压碎。"},{"c":"The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.","cn":"这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get a crush on","cn":"迷恋"},{"c":"have a crush on","cn":"迷恋…"},{"c":"crush syndrome","cn":"n. 【医】压挤综合症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入","ws":["crunch","become deformed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挤；被压碎","ws":["pile","crowd","pack"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群","ws":["compression","comminution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crushing","cn":"压倒的；决定性的；不能站起来；支离破碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crusher","cn":"打击；[食品] 压碎机；压碎的东西；镇服人的事实"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crushing","cn":"压破，征服，冲入（crush的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crush:压碎，压坏；镇压；破坏，毁坏(某人的信心或幸福)","d":"来源于古法语croissir。"},{"t":"crush:压碎","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"crust","phonetic0":"krʌst","phonetic1":"krʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包皮；（馅饼或比萨饼等的）酥皮；硬外皮，硬外壳；地壳；<非正式>生活，生计"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成（或结成）硬皮（或硬壳）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bake until the crust is golden.","cn":"把糕饼烤至外皮呈金黄色。"},{"c":"Earthquakes leave scars in the Earth's crust.","cn":"地震会在地壳上留下痕迹。"},{"c":"Less dense substances move upwards to form a crust.","cn":"密度小的物质向上浮动并形成一层皮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earth's crust","cn":"地壳"},{"c":"continental crust","cn":"大陆地壳"},{"c":"weathering crust","cn":"风化壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮","ws":["outer housing","encloser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crusty","cn":"易怒的；执拗的；有壳的；像外壳一样的"},{"c":"crustal","cn":"壳的；地壳的"},{"c":"crustaceous","cn":"外壳的；硬皮的"},{"c":"crusted","cn":"生了外皮的；有沉淀的；陈旧的；陈年的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crust:面包皮，地壳","d":"来自PIE*kreus,冷冻，结晶，词源同crystal,cryogenic.原指由冷冻形成的硬壳。"}]} +{"word":"crystal","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶玻璃；（钟表的）石英玻璃保护面，表蒙子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晶莹的，清澈透明的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crystal）（英）克里斯特尔，克丽丝特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crystal chandelier lit the room.","cn":"一盏水晶吊灯照亮了房间。"},{"c":"She was wearing a strand of crystal beads.","cn":"她戴着一串水晶珠子。"},{"c":"Some of the finest drinking glasses are made from lead crystal.","cn":"一些最精致的酒杯是用铅晶质玻璃制成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid crystal","cn":"液晶"},{"c":"crystal structure","cn":"晶体结构，结晶组织"},{"c":"single crystal","cn":"单晶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]结晶，晶体；[矿物]水晶；水晶饰品","ws":["Irish diamond"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[矿物]水晶的；透明的，清澈的","ws":["transparent","liquid","clear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crystal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crystalline","cn":"透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的"},{"c":"crystallized","cn":"裹有糖霜的；蜜饯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crystallization","cn":"结晶化；具体化"},{"c":"crystallisation","cn":"结晶；结晶作用"},{"c":"crystallography","cn":"[晶体] 结晶学"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"结晶，晶体形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crystallized","cn":"结晶（crystalize的过去分词）"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"使…结晶；具体化（crystallize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crystallize","cn":"结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crystallize","cn":"使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯"},{"c":"crystallise","cn":"使…结晶；使具体化（等于crystallize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crystal:（水晶）：石化的冰","d":"古代希腊人最初见到水晶这种矿物质时，不知为何物。他们看到这种物质和石头一样硬，却又像冰一样晶莹剔透，因此认为是石化的冰，所以在希腊语中称之为krystallos，来自kryos（frost，冰冻）。该词进入拉丁语后变成crystallus，经由法语进入英语后变成了crystal。crystal不仅可以表示水晶，还可以表示其他各种结晶体。\n　　crystal：['krɪst(ə)l] n.结晶，结晶体，水晶adj.水晶的，透明的，清澈的"},{"t":"crystal:水晶，结晶","d":"来自cryst-,冷，冷冻，词源同crust."},{"t":"crystal:水晶","d":"单词crust（外壳；面包皮）可指一切质地坚硬的外壳，也可专指面包皮，在词源上原指由冷冻形成的硬壳。它和crystal 同源，来自同一印欧词根；二者统一于“坚硬”的含义。"}]} +{"word":"dull","phonetic0":"dʌl","phonetic1":"dʌl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"枯燥无聊的；无精打采的；不明亮的；（声音）不清晰的；阴沉的；不明显的，隐隐的；钝的；迟钝的，愚笨的；萧条的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减轻，缓解；使迟钝；（使）变模糊，变暗淡；（使刀或刀片等）变钝；（兴趣、痛苦等）减少"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dull）（罗、匈）杜尔，（柬）杜，（英）达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party was stupefyingly dull.","cn":"这次聚会无聊透了。"},{"c":"His letters are insufferably dull.","cn":"他的信乏味不堪。"},{"c":"The coffin closed with a dull thud.","cn":"随着一声沉闷地撞击声，棺材合上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钝的；迟钝的；无趣的；呆滞的；阴暗的","ws":["slow","blunt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迟钝；使阴暗；缓和","ws":["relax","benumb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少；变迟钝","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dull","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dully","cn":"迟钝地；沉闷地；没精打采地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dull:沉闷的","d":"PIE*dheu, 烟尘，烟雾，词源同dust, deaf, dumb."}]} +{"word":"dumb","phonetic0":"dʌm","phonetic1":"dʌm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哑的，不能说话的；一时说不出话的，不肯开口的；<非正式>愚蠢的；（计算机终端）简易的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使通俗化；<文>使变哑，使沉默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I came up with this dumb idea.","cn":"我想出了这个愚蠢而恼人的主意。"},{"c":"She was born deaf and dumb.","cn":"她天生又聋又哑。"},{"c":"That was a pretty dumb thing to do.","cn":"做那样的事太愚蠢了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deaf and dumb","cn":"聋哑的，又聋又哑"},{"c":"dumb waiter","cn":"n. 小型送货升降机；送菜升降机，餐用升降机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的","ws":["tongueless","speechless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dumb","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dumbly","cn":"默默地；无言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dumbness","cn":"无言，沉默"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dumb:哑的","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 烟尘，烟雾，词源同dust, deaf, dull. 引申词义笨拙的，哑的。"}]} +{"word":"dump","phonetic0":"dʌmp","phonetic1":"dʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"丢弃，扔掉；乱堆，乱放；丢下，抛弃；分手，甩掉；倾销，抛售；转储，转存（计算机数据）；（尤指系统发生故障后内存的）打印输出，卸出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾场；废料堆场；（金矿开采作业堆积而成的）矿山废石堆；<非正式>脏地方；军需品临时存放处；转存；<美，非正式>拉屎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dump）（美）邓普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can you live in this dump?","cn":"你怎么会住在这种肮脏地方？"},{"c":"The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.","cn":"那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。"},{"c":"With bonfires outlawed in urban areas, gardeners must cart their refuse to a dump.","cn":"市区禁止户外焚烧垃圾，园林工人必须用推车把垃圾运到垃圾场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dump truck","cn":"自动倾卸卡车"},{"c":"waste dump","cn":"废石堆，废料堆"},{"c":"garbage dump","cn":"垃圾场；垃圾堆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"倾倒；倾卸","ws":["pour in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倒垃圾","ws":["empty the trash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dump","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dumping","cn":"倾销；倾泻"},{"c":"dumpster","cn":"大型垃圾装卸卡车；垃圾大铁桶"},{"c":"dumper","cn":"[车辆] 自动倾卸车；倾卸者；清洁工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dumping","cn":"倾倒（dump的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dump:倾倒，倾销","d":"拟声词。用于经济学术语倾销。比较bump,jump, pump."},{"t":"dump:堆，团；垃圾堆，堆积处","d":"词根词缀： d + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"duplicate","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈduːplɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"复制，复印；（无必要地）重复（某事）；使成倍增加"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全一样的，复制的；二重的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"完全一样的东西，复制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is this a duplicate or the original?","cn":"这是副本还是正本？"},{"c":"His task will be to duplicate his success overseas here at home.","cn":"他的任务将是在国内复制他在海外的成功。"},{"c":"Robert Anderson to duplicate his Mexican success in the sub-continent.","cn":"罗伯特·安德森在次大陆复制了他在墨西哥的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in duplicate","cn":"一式二份"},{"c":"duplicate key","cn":"复制键"},{"c":"duplicate copy","cn":"副本；复制本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷][专利]复制；使加倍","ws":["repeat","double"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"副本；[印刷][专利]复制品","ws":["repeat","reproduction","counterpart"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[印刷][专利]复制的；二重的","ws":["reproductive","copied"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[印刷][专利]复制；重复","ws":["print off","to copy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dupe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"duplicable","cn":"可加倍的；可再发生的，可复制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duplication","cn":"复制；副本；成倍"},{"c":"dupe","cn":"上当者；易受骗的人"},{"c":"duplicator","cn":"复印机；复制者"},{"c":"duplicability","cn":"可复制性，可加倍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dupe","cn":"欺骗；愚弄（等于duplicate）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duplicate:复制","d":"du-，二。-plic, 折，词源同fold, complicate. 即两折，引申义复制。"},{"t":"duplicate:复制，复写；使加倍","d":"词根词缀： -du-双 + -plic-折叠 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dusk","phonetic0":"dʌsk","phonetic1":"dʌsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄昏，傍晚；暮色；昏暗，幽暗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>变暗，变黑；使变微暗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>幽暗的，昏暗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The street lights go on at dusk.","cn":"街灯在黄昏时分亮起来。"},{"c":"We arrived home at dusk.","cn":"我们于黄昏时分到家了。"},{"c":"At dusk bats appear in vast numbers.","cn":"蝙蝠于傍晚时分大批出现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at dusk","cn":"傍晚；黄昏时刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄昏，[气象]薄暮；幽暗，昏暗","ws":["dark","owl-light"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微暗的","ws":["darksome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dusk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dusky","cn":"暗淡的；微暗的；忧郁的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duskiness","cn":"微暗；微黑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dusk:黄昏","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 烟雾，烟尘，昏暗，词源同dun, dust. 引申义黄昏。比较dawn."}]} +{"word":"dwarf","phonetic0":"dwɔːf","phonetic1":"dwɔːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（神话中有魔法的）小矮人；侏儒，矮子；矮星"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使显得矮小，使相形见绌"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮小的，矮种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He might have been called the invulnerable dwarf of the fray.","cn":"可以说，他是混战中的一个无懈可击的侏儒。"},{"c":"This was not the best of it; for the dwarf said, \"I know thee.\"","cn":"这还不是最好的；因为小矮人说：\"我认识你。”"},{"c":"The dwarf said, \"I come to talk with your father, not with you.\"","cn":"小矮人说：“我是来和你父亲谈的，不是来和你谈的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white dwarf","cn":"[天]白矮星"},{"c":"dwarf star","cn":"矮星"},{"c":"brown dwarf","cn":"棕矮星；褐矮星"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侏儒，[内科]矮子","ws":["homuncle","mannikin"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]矮小的","ws":["scrubby","runty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dwarf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dwarfish","cn":"矮小的；像侏儒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dwarfism","cn":"[内科] 侏儒症；矮小"},{"c":"dwarfishness","cn":"矮子；侏儒症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dwarf:矮子","d":"可能来自PIE*dhwer, 伤害，欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"dwell","phonetic0":"dwel","phonetic1":"dwel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住，栖身；总是想着，唠叨（dwell on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'd rather not dwell on the past,\" he told me.","cn":"“我宁愿不多想过去，”他告诉我。"},{"c":"I shut out the memory which was too painful to dwell on.","cn":"我不让自己去回忆那段会引起我太多痛苦的往事。"},{"c":"So you made a mistake, but there's no need to dwell on it.","cn":"你是错了，不过不必老是想着这事儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dwell on","cn":"详述；细想"},{"c":"dwell time","cn":"保压时间；停延时间"},{"c":"dwell upon","cn":"深思；细想；仔细想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居住；存在于；细想某事","ws":["belong","room","harbor","live","reside in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furry","cn":"毛皮的；盖着毛皮的；似毛皮的"},{"c":"furred","cn":"毛皮制的；穿毛皮的；长着软毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furring","cn":"镶边；毛皮衬里；钉板条"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"furred","cn":"用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装（fur的过去分词）"},{"c":"furring","cn":"用毛皮衬；使生苔（fur的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fur:毛皮","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*fodram,鞘，衬里，进一步来自PIE*pa, 保护，喂养，词源同food, fodder."}]} +{"word":"dye","phonetic0":"daɪ","phonetic1":"daɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……染色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"染料，染液"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dye）（美、法）戴伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dye is adsorbed onto the fibre.","cn":"染料已吸附在纤维上。"},{"c":"Eyebrows can be tinted with the same dye.","cn":"眉毛可淡淡地染成相同的颜色。"},{"c":"The red dye on the leather is water-soluble.","cn":"皮革上的红色染料是水溶性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reactive dye","cn":"活性染料"},{"c":"hair dye","cn":"n. 染发剂；染毛剂"},{"c":"dye laser","cn":"染料激光器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[染料]染料；染色","ws":["dyeing","dyestuff"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"染；把…染上颜色","ws":["tint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dye","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dyed","cn":"被染色的"},{"c":"dyeing","cn":"染色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dyeing","cn":"染色；染色工艺"},{"c":"dyer","cn":"染工，染色工；染房"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dyed","cn":"染色（dye的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"dyeing","cn":"染色（dye的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dye:染色","d":"可能来自PIE*dheu, 灰尘，烟雾，词源同dust,dull. 引申词义隐藏，遮蔽，伪装，着色，染色。词义演变比较color."}]} +{"word":"dynasty","phonetic0":"ˈdɪnəsti","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnəsti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王朝；朝，代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The republic's new flag was emblazoned with the ancient symbol of the Greek Macedonian dynasty.","cn":"这面共和国的新旗帜上纹有希腊马其顿王朝的古老标志。"},{"c":"The Seljuk dynasty of Syria was founded in 1094.","cn":"叙利亚的塞尔柱王朝建立于1094年。"},{"c":"This is a family-owned company – the current president is the fourth in this dynasty.","cn":"这是一个家族企业–现任总裁是该世家的第4代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qing dynasty","cn":"清朝"},{"c":"tang dynasty","cn":"唐朝"},{"c":"ming dynasty","cn":"明王朝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"进一步地；而且；更远地","ws":["moreover","besides","also"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更远的；深一层的","ws":["farther"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进，助长；增进","ws":["facilitate","promote","boost","improve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"further","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furthermost","cn":"最远方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"furthermore","cn":"此外；而且"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furtherance","cn":"促进；助成；助长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"further:较远","d":"用做far的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"fur","phonetic0":"fɜː(r)","phonetic1":"fɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某些动物的）软毛，柔毛；毛皮，裘皮；毛皮衣服，皮草；<英> 水垢，水碱；舌苔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"积垢，生苔；通过插木条使（地板，墙面木料）齐平；用某种毛皮覆盖（或制成）的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fur）（法）菲尔，（瑞典）富尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The animal is hunted for its fur.","cn":"狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。"},{"c":"Wearing fur has become unfashionable.","cn":"穿裘皮服装已经变得不流行了。"},{"c":"She had on a black coat with a fur collar.","cn":"她穿着一件有毛皮领子的黑色外套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮，皮子；[皮革]毛皮；软毛","ws":["down","tegument"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furry","cn":"毛皮的；盖着毛皮的；似毛皮的"},{"c":"furred","cn":"毛皮制的；穿毛皮的；长着软毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furring","cn":"镶边；毛皮衬里；钉板条"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"furred","cn":"用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装（fur的过去分词）"},{"c":"furring","cn":"用毛皮衬；使生苔（fur的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fur:毛皮","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*fodram,鞘，衬里，进一步来自PIE*pa, 保护，喂养，词源同food, fodder."}]} +{"word":"furnish","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（房间或房屋）配备家具；提供，供应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll be able to furnish you with the rest of the details.","cn":"他们将能够给你提供其余的细节。"},{"c":"Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques.","cn":"许多企业主尽可能用古董装饰他们的旅馆。"},{"c":"California law also permits nurse practitioners to furnish patients with prescriptions for most medications.","cn":"加利福尼亚法律允许职业护士为病人开大部分药的处方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"furnish with","cn":"供给，提供；用…装饰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提供；供应；装备","ws":["afford","prepare","serve","tender","lend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"furnish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furnishing","cn":"供给；装备；服饰；家俱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"furnishing","cn":"供给；装备；陈设（furnish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"furnish:供应，提供","d":"来自PIE*pro, 向前，准备，词源同forth, from, frame. 引申词义供应，提供。"}]} +{"word":"further","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更远地，再往前地；进一步；此外，而且"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更多的，进一步的；（距离上）更远的，较远的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，推进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's consider this point further.","cn":"让我们更深入地考虑这一点。"},{"c":"The issue needs further examination.","cn":"这个问题需要进一步考察。"},{"c":"Further investigation is clearly warranted.","cn":"进一步调查显然是必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"进一步地；而且；更远地","ws":["moreover","besides","also"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更远的；深一层的","ws":["farther"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"促进，助长；增进","ws":["facilitate","promote","boost","improve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"further","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furthermost","cn":"最远方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"furthermore","cn":"此外；而且"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furtherance","cn":"促进；助成；助长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"further:较远","d":"用做far的比较级。"}]} +{"word":"furthermore","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːðəˈmɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrðərˈmɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外，而且"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.","cn":"此外，他们声称任何此类干涉都是完全无效的。"},{"c":"He said he had not discussed the matter with her. Furthermore, he had not even contacted her.","cn":"他说他没有和她讨论过这个问题。而且，他甚至没有和她联系过。"},{"c":"Furthermore, one sensory ability may back up another.","cn":"此外，一种感知能力可能会为另一种感知能力提供支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外；而且","ws":["moreover","besides","again","also","additionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"further","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"further","cn":"更远的；深一层的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"further","cn":"进一步地；而且；更远地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"further","cn":"促进，助长；增进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"furthermore:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fuse","phonetic0":"fjuːz","phonetic1":"fjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险丝，熔丝；导火线，引信"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"熔合，结合；<英>（使保险丝熔断而）停止工作；在（电路或电器）中安装保险丝；装引信（或导火索）于（炸弹，炮弹，地雷）；（使）熔化"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fuse）（美）富塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bombs inside were on a one-hour fuse.","cn":"炸弹内装有一小时起爆的引信。"},{"c":"Changing a fuse is one of those fiddly jobs I hate.","cn":"换保险丝是我不愿干的麻烦事之一。"},{"c":"Check whether a fuse has blown.","cn":"检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuse box","cn":"保险丝盒"},{"c":"blasting fuse","cn":"导爆线；导火线"},{"c":"have a short fuse","cn":"[美国口语]容易激动，脾气急躁，动辄发怒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"融合；熔化，熔融","ws":["flux","melt down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使融合；使熔化，使熔融","ws":["melt","flux"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]保险丝；[军][矿业]导火线，雷管","ws":["signal","safety wire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fused","cn":"[物] 熔化的，[化学] 熔凝的；装有保险丝的"},{"c":"fusible","cn":"易熔的，可熔化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fusion","cn":"融合；熔化；熔接；融合物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fused","cn":"混合；熔解（fuse的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fuse:融合，融化","d":"来自拉丁语fundere, 倾注，倾泻，词源同foundry, alchemy, confused. 用于冶炼学术语，如冶金，炼铁，玻璃冶炼等，引申词义融化，融合。"},{"t":"fuse:保险丝","d":"来自拉丁语fusus, 纺锤，词源同fusiform, fuselage. 因保险丝形如纺锤而得名。但是，后来多与fuse（融化）相联系，因为保险丝给人的主要感觉是用于自融。"},{"t":"fuse:熔化；融合；合并","d":"作“导火线”时,经由意大利语fuso来源于拉丁语fusus(纺锤,纱锭);作“熔化;保险丝”时,来源于拉丁语动词fundo, fundere, fundi, fusus(熔,注)。 \n -fus-熔,注 → fuse熔化;保险丝"}]} +{"word":"fuss","phonetic0":"fʌs","phonetic1":"fʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大惊小怪，紧张不安；（为小事）大发牢骚；反对，抗议；繁琐的手续，麻烦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"大惊小怪，瞎忙活；过分体贴（fuss over）；使烦恼，烦扰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fuss）（美）菲斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't fuss, Mum, everything is all right.","cn":"别瞎操心了，妈妈，一切都好。"},{"c":"All that fuss over a few pounds!","cn":"为几英镑就那么大惊小怪的！"},{"c":"It was all a fuss about nothing.","cn":"这完全是无谓地自寻烦恼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuss about","cn":"大惊小怪；忙乱"},{"c":"make a fuss","cn":"大惊小怪，小题大做；吵吵闹闹"},{"c":"fuss over","cn":"焦虑；过分关心，过分体贴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰","ws":["make a big deal out of","break a butterfly on the wheel"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱","ws":["alarmism","hoo-ha"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使烦恼，使烦忧","ws":["trouble","irk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fussy","cn":"爱挑剔的，难取悦的；易烦恼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fussily","cn":"大惊小怪地；无事空扰地；小题大做地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fuss:大惊小怪","d":"词源不详。通常认为来自拟声语，指大惊小怪的人。"}]} +{"word":"futile","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːtaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"徒劳的，无用的；不重要的；没有出息的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be futile to protest.","cn":"抗议也无用。"},{"c":"Their costly and futile attempt to subjugate the Afghans lasted just 10 years.","cn":"他们想征服阿富汗人的意图耗费大量金钱而且无效，只维持了十年的时间。"},{"c":"Like many in Russia, she blamed the country's failings on futile attempts to catch up with the West.","cn":"像在俄罗斯的许多人一样，她把这个国家的错误归咎于想赶上西方的徒劳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的","ws":["useless","small","unnecessary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"futile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"futureless","cn":"没有前途的；没有希望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"futility","cn":"无用；徒劳；无价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"futile:","d":""},{"t":"futile:","d":"来自中世纪法语futile, 来自拉丁语fūtilis."},{"t":"futile:徒劳的","d":"来自拉丁语fundere, 倾注，倾泻，词源同foundry, alchemy, confused. 引申词义流走的，徒劳的。"},{"t":"futile:徒劳的，无用的，无效的","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词fundere(熔,注)派生的futilis(渗漏的,徒劳的)。 \n 词根词缀： fut(-fus-)熔,注 + -ile形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"iron","phonetic0":"ˈaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈaɪərn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁；熨斗；铁器，铁制工具；镣铐；（矫正畸形腿的）夹腿；<非正式>马蹬；陨铁，铁陨石；（高尔夫球）铁头球杆；刚强，毅力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"熨，烫"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铁的，铁制的；刚强的，坚强的；强硬的，严酷的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Iron）（英）艾恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The huge, iron gate was locked.","cn":"那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。"},{"c":"Can I use this plug for my iron?","cn":"我能用这个插座插一下熨斗吗？"},{"c":"She was known as the 'Iron Lady'.","cn":"大家都称她为“铁娘子”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iron and steel","cn":"钢铁"},{"c":"cast iron","cn":"铸铁，生铁，锻铁"},{"c":"iron ore","cn":"铁矿石；铁矿砂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熨斗；[服装]烙铁；坚强","ws":["sadiron","flatiron"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铁的；残酷的；刚强的","ws":["cruel","ferrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"iron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"铁的；似铁的"},{"c":"ironical","cn":"讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事"},{"c":"ironing","cn":"熨烫；熨衣服；熨平衣服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"iron:铁，熨斗","d":"来自古英语isaern,铁，铁制品，铁制武器，来自PIE*eis,坚硬的，坚固的。部分词源学家进一步推测来自PIE*h1esh2r,血，词源同sanguine,血红色。由血引申词义血红，铁水，铁。同时，由于血在古代观念中的神圣含义，引申词义神圣的，强烈的感情，衍生ire,estrus,hieratic等。参照blood,bless."}]} +{"word":"irony","phonetic0":"ˈaɪrəni","phonetic1":"ˈaɪrəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（出乎意料的）奇异可笑之处，具有讽刺意味的情况；反语，讽刺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铁的；含铁的；似铁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His tone was tinged with irony.","cn":"他的语气中微含讽刺。"},{"c":"She spoke with heavy irony.","cn":"她的话充满了讽刺。"},{"c":"'England is famous for its food,' she said with heavy irony.","cn":"“英格兰的食物很有名哪。”她极其讽刺地说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事","ws":["hit","satire"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铁的；似铁的","ws":["ferrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"iron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"iron","cn":"铁的；残酷的；刚强的"},{"c":"ironic","cn":"讽刺的；反话的"},{"c":"ironical","cn":"讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ironically","cn":"讽刺地；说反话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"iron","cn":"熨斗；烙铁；坚强"},{"c":"ironist","cn":"讽刺家；讽刺作家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"iron","cn":"熨衣；烫平"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"iron","cn":"熨；用铁铸成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irony:反讽，讽刺","d":"来自拉丁语ironia,来自希腊语eiron,装糊涂，假装无知，可能来自eirein,说，言语，词源同verb,verbal.主要用于古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的哲学思想和辩证手法，苏格拉底在与人们辩论的时候，常常先承认自己的无知和对方观点的正确，然后通过举例来引起对方的思考并最终让对方承认自己的错误。由于这种假装无知的辩证手法，引申词义反讽，讽刺。"},{"t":"irony:铁的，含铁的","d":"来自iron,铁。"}]} +{"word":"irrespective","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不考虑，不顾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone is treated equally, irrespective of race.","cn":"不分种族，每个人都受到公平对待。"},{"c":"The weekly rent is the same irrespective of whether there are three or four occupants.","cn":"无论三个还是四个人住，周租金不变。"},{"c":"Irrespective of the quality of a school a child's home life is of key importance.","cn":"不管学校教育的质量如何，孩子的家庭生活都是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrespective of","cn":"不论；不考虑；不顾"},{"c":"irrespective of percentage","cn":"不论损失如何全部赔偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无关的；不考虑的；不顾的","ws":["unrelated","unconcerned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"isle:岛","d":"缩写自拉丁语insula,岛，词源同insular.可能来自in,在里面，-sula,盐，海水，词源同salt."},{"t":"isle:小岛，岛","d":"经由古法语ile来源于拉丁语insula(岛)。 \n 词根词缀： -insul-岛 → isl + -e"}]} +{"word":"irrigate","phonetic0":"ˈɪrɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"灌溉；冲洗（尤指伤口）；使清新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wants to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.","cn":"他想用该水来灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地。"},{"c":"The lines were thought to have been a system of canals that had been built to irrigate the surface.","cn":"这些管道被认为是为灌溉地表而修建的运河系统。"},{"c":"None of the water from Lake Powell is used to irrigate the area.","cn":"鲍威尔湖的水没有被用来灌溉这一地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌溉；冲洗；使清新","ws":["syringe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"灌溉；冲洗","ws":["douche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrigate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irrigation","cn":"灌溉；[临床] 冲洗；冲洗法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrigate:","d":""},{"t":"irrigate:","d":"来自拉丁语irrigare."},{"t":"irrigate:灌溉","d":"ir-,进入，使，-rig,雨，词源同rain.即使下雨，引申语义灌溉。拼写比较fain,main."}]} +{"word":"irritate","phonetic0":"ˈɪrɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不耐烦，激怒；刺激（身体某部位），使疼痛；使（生物体、细胞或器官）兴奋；引起不愉快"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.","cn":"有些药物会刺激胃内壁。"},{"c":"Wear rubber gloves while chopping chillies as they can irritate the skin.","cn":"剁辣椒时戴上橡皮手套，因为它们会刺激皮肤。"},{"c":"In fact, this may irritate some people.","cn":"事实上，这可能会激怒一些人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激，使兴奋；激怒","ws":["stimulate","fan","anger","motivate","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irritate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的"},{"c":"irritated","cn":"恼怒的，生气的"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的"},{"c":"irritative","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irritation","cn":"刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂"},{"c":"irritability","cn":"过敏性；易怒；兴奋性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒"},{"c":"irritated","cn":"激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irritate:刺激，使烦恼","d":"来自拉丁语irritus,刺激，煽动，激怒，可能来自ir-,进入，使，-rit,宗教仪式，词源同rite,ritual.引申词义召唤鬼神，诅咒，刺激。"},{"t":"irritate:激怒，恼火，使急躁","d":"来源于拉丁语动词irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus(激怒)。 \n 词根词缀： irrit激怒 + -ate"}]} +{"word":"isle","phonetic0":"aɪl","phonetic1":"aɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常用于诗歌和名称中）岛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成岛（状）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Isle）（英）艾尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Loch Coruisk on the Isle of Skye, in Scotland, which can only be reached by boat or by foot, completed the top 10.","cn":"排在前十名的还有位于苏格兰斯凯岛的科斯克湖，人们只能乘船或步行前往。"},{"c":"At a recent festival of pop-music in the Isle of Wight, crowds of teenagers flocked to listen to their favorite singers and musicians.","cn":"在怀特岛最近举行的流行音乐节上，成群结队的青少年聚集在一起，聆听他们最喜欢的歌手和音乐家演唱。"},{"c":"Moose reached Isle Royale in Lake Superior by crossing over winter ice and multiplied freely there in isolation without predators.","cn":"麋鹿穿过冬天的冰雪，到达苏必利尔湖的皇家岛，在那里，它们没有天敌，自由繁殖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"isle of wight","cn":"怀特岛（英国）"},{"c":"isle of man","cn":"英国属地曼岛（首都道格拉斯，位于欧洲）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岛","ws":["island"]}],"relWords":{"root":"music","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musically","cn":"音乐上地；声音好听地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"music","cn":"音乐，乐曲"},{"c":"musician","cn":"音乐家"},{"c":"musicality","cn":"音乐性；音感"},{"c":"musicianship","cn":"音乐才能；音乐鉴赏力；音乐技巧"},{"c":"musicologist","cn":"音乐学者，音乐理论家"},{"c":"musicology","cn":"音乐学；音乐理论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musical:音乐的","d":"来自music,音乐，乐曲。"},{"t":"musical:音乐的；悦耳的；喜欢音乐的，有音乐才能的","d":"词根词缀： mus希神缪斯 + -ical形容词词尾 \n 同源词： mosaic, muse, music, musician, museum"}]} +{"word":"isolate","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"孤立，分离；隔离；单独考虑，区别看待；使（某物质、细胞等）分离"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被隔离的人（或物）；（用于研究的）分离菌，隔离群"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孤独的，孤立的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.","cn":"研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。"},{"c":"This policy could isolate the country from the other permanent members of the United Nations Security Council.","cn":"这项政策可能会将这个国家从联合国安理会的其他常任理事国中孤立出来。"},{"c":"Element 43's radioactivity makes it easy to isolate and measure.","cn":"43号元素的放射性使其易于分离和测量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protein isolate","cn":"分离蛋白"},{"c":"soy protein isolate","cn":"分离大豆蛋白"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[生物]使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘","ws":["segregate","seclude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[生物]隔离；孤立","ws":["cordon off","to stand alone"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]隔离的；孤立的","ws":["shielded","insular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"isolate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"isolated","cn":"孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电] 绝缘的"},{"c":"isolating","cn":"孤立的；绝缘的"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义的；孤立主义者的"},{"c":"isolable","cn":"可孤立的；可隔离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"isolation","cn":"隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析"},{"c":"isolationism","cn":"孤立主义"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"isolated","cn":"使孤立；使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词）"},{"c":"isolating","cn":"使隔离；使绝缘（isolate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"isolate:隔离，孤立","d":"来自isle,岛，引申词义使成孤岛，隔离，孤立，词源同insulate."},{"t":"isolate:隔离，孤立","d":"岛总是和大陆隔离才成其为岛。作“隔离”或“孤立”解的isolate一词的词源正是表示“岛”的意大利语isola和拉丁语insula。英语另有几个词如isle（岛），insulate（使绝缘）及insular（岛屿的）等均源于此。isolate是从isolated逆生而成的。"},{"t":"isolate:使隔离，使孤立，使绝缘，离析","d":"词根词缀： isol(-insul-)岛 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ivory","phonetic0":"ˈaɪvəri","phonetic1":"ˈaɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象牙，（其他动物的）长牙；象牙制品；象牙色，乳白色；<非正式>钢琴键；<非正式>（人的）牙齿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象牙色的，乳白色的；象牙制成的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ivory）（英）艾沃里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed him how to blow into the ivory mouthpiece.","cn":"他给他演示了如何把气吹进象牙吹口。"},{"c":"The ivory industry employed about a thousand carvers.","cn":"象牙工业雇佣了大约一千个雕刻工。"},{"c":"The Ivory Coast became the world's leading cocoa producer.","cn":"象牙海岸成了世界上领先的可可粉生产地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ivory coast","cn":"象牙海岸（非洲）"},{"c":"ivory tower","cn":"n. 象牙塔（指脱离现实生活的小天地）"},{"c":"tower of ivory","cn":"象牙塔（逃避现实之处）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]象牙；乳白色；长牙","ws":["ivoire","oyster white"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乳白色的；[轻]象牙制的","ws":["milky","opalescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muted","cn":"柔和的；无言的；趋缓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mutely","cn":"无言地；不发声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muting","cn":"叛变；兵变；静音"},{"c":"muteness","cn":"无言；哑"},{"c":"mutism","cn":"缄默症；哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muted","cn":"使柔和（mute的过去式和过去分词）；消除声音"},{"c":"muting","cn":"静音（mute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mute:静音的，不作声的，哑的","d":"来自拉丁语mutus,安静的，来自希腊语myein,合上，合嘴，来自PIE*meue,发嘘声，拟声词。引申词义静音的，不作声的，哑的等。"}]} +{"word":"musical","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːzɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"音乐的，配乐的；喜爱音乐的，精通音乐的；悦耳的，动听的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐剧，音乐片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I came from a musical family.","cn":"我来自一个音乐家庭。"},{"c":"He had a soft, almost musical voice.","cn":"他有着轻柔悦耳的嗓音。"},{"c":"Almost everyone has some musical ability.","cn":"几乎人人都有一些音乐才能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"音乐的；悦耳的","ws":["harmonious","sweet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"music","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musically","cn":"音乐上地；声音好听地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"music","cn":"音乐，乐曲"},{"c":"musician","cn":"音乐家"},{"c":"musicality","cn":"音乐性；音感"},{"c":"musicianship","cn":"音乐才能；音乐鉴赏力；音乐技巧"},{"c":"musicologist","cn":"音乐学者，音乐理论家"},{"c":"musicology","cn":"音乐学；音乐理论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musical:音乐的","d":"来自music,音乐，乐曲。"},{"t":"musical:音乐的；悦耳的；喜欢音乐的，有音乐才能的","d":"词根词缀： mus希神缪斯 + -ical形容词词尾 \n 同源词： mosaic, muse, music, musician, museum"}]} +{"word":"musician","phonetic0":"mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"mjuˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐家，乐师，作曲家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a brilliant musician.","cn":"他曾是一位出色的音乐家。"},{"c":"As a musician, you cannot be apolitical.","cn":"作为一位音乐家，你不能对政治不感兴趣。"},{"c":"This young musician has a bright future.","cn":"这位年轻的音乐家前途无量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐家","ws":["eisteddfod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"music","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐的；悦耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musically","cn":"音乐上地；声音好听地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"music","cn":"音乐，乐曲"},{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐片"},{"c":"musicality","cn":"音乐性；音感"},{"c":"musicianship","cn":"音乐才能；音乐鉴赏力；音乐技巧"},{"c":"musicologist","cn":"音乐学者，音乐理论家"},{"c":"musicology","cn":"音乐学；音乐理论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musician:","d":""},{"t":"musician:","d":"来自中世纪法语musicien(\"musician\"). 等价于music和-ian."},{"t":"musician:音乐家","d":"来自music,音乐，乐曲。即搞音乐的人。"},{"t":"musician:音乐家，乐师","d":"词根词缀： mus希神缪斯 + -ician名词词尾 \n 同源词：mosaic, muse, music, musical, museum"}]} +{"word":"mute","phonetic0":"mjuːt","phonetic1":"mjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缄默的，沉默的；哑的，不会说话的；无声的，宁静的；（猎犬）追猎时不吠叫的；（字母）哑音的，无音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱音器；哑巴；<旧>一群猎狗；<史>（一些亚洲国家的）哑奴，哑仆；<史>哑剧演员；受雇的送葬人，以送葬为业者；闭锁音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消音，减音；减弱，缓和；关闭声音"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mute）（塞）穆特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was mute, distant, and indifferent.","cn":"他缄默无言，对人疏远而且冷漠。"},{"c":"She thought it better to mute her criticism.","cn":"她觉得还是婉转地提出批评比较好。"},{"c":"The child sat mute in the corner of the room.","cn":"这孩子坐在屋子的角落里，一声不吭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哑的；沉默的；[电影]无声的","ws":["silent","dumb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音","ws":["sordino","sourdine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muted","cn":"柔和的；无言的；趋缓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mutely","cn":"无言地；不发声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muting","cn":"叛变；兵变；静音"},{"c":"muteness","cn":"无言；哑"},{"c":"mutism","cn":"缄默症；哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muted","cn":"使柔和（mute的过去式和过去分词）；消除声音"},{"c":"muting","cn":"静音（mute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mute:静音的，不作声的，哑的","d":"来自拉丁语mutus,安静的，来自希腊语myein,合上，合嘴，来自PIE*meue,发嘘声，拟声词。引申词义静音的，不作声的，哑的等。"}]} +{"word":"mutter","phonetic0":"ˈmʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘀咕，嘟囔；（私下）抱怨，发牢骚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘀咕，嘟囔；私下抱怨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mutter）（英）马特，（法）米泰，（德、匈、西）穆特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Excuse me,\" I mutter, \"I have to get this sham over with.\"","cn":"“对不起。”我喃喃地说，“我得把这个假动作做完。”"},{"c":"John would rub his eyes and mutter, \"It is true, we did fly.\"","cn":"约翰揉了揉眼睛，喃喃自语道：“这是真的，我们真的飞了。”"},{"c":"The old man, still pacing back and forth, ceased to speak aloud, and began to mutter.","cn":"老人仍在来回踱步，不再大声说话，开始喃喃自语起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咕哝；喃喃自语","ws":["chunter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕哝；喃喃低语","ws":["grunt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muttering","cn":"独自怨言，喃喃自语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muttering","cn":"咕哝；发牢骚（mutter的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutter:嘟哝，嘀咕","d":"拟声词，模仿嘀咕的声音，-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"owe","phonetic0":"əʊ","phonetic1":"oʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欠（钱），负账；应该做，应给予；欠（人情），应该感激；归因于，归功于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Owe）（瑞典、挪）奥弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Add up all the money I owe you.","cn":"把我欠你的钱全部加起来。"},{"c":"I owe everything to him.","cn":"我的一切都归功于他。"},{"c":"I owe him everything.","cn":"我的一切都归功于他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于","ws":["appreciate","be grateful to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"owe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"owing","cn":"未付的；欠着的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"owing","cn":"欠；把…归功于（owe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"owe:欠债，欠账，归因于","d":"来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,own.其现义来自古英语习语agan to geldanne,用拥有的去支付或偿还，即own to yield.从而与own产生词义上的差别。"}]} +{"word":"owing","phonetic0":"ˈəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欠（钱）；应该给予（感激、尊敬等）；归因于，归功于（owe 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（钱）未付的，欠着的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Owing to staff shortages, there was no food on the plane.","cn":"由于工作人员不足，飞机上没有食物。"},{"c":"Owing to circumstances beyond our control , the flight to Rome has been cancelled.","cn":"由于出现了我们无法控制的情况，飞往罗马的航班已被取消。"},{"c":"Owing to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.","cn":"由于天气恶劣, 飞机不得不更改航线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[会计]未付的；欠着的","ws":["unliquidated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"owe","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"owe","cn":"欠钱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"owe","cn":"欠；感激；应给予；应该把……归功于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"owing:拖欠，未偿还","d":"来自owe,欠债，欠帐。"}]} +{"word":"owner","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有人，物主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog looked mournfully after its owner.","cn":"狗悲伤地目送主人离去。"},{"c":"The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner.","cn":"被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。"},{"c":"The owner couldn't be bothered to brand the cattle.","cn":"主人懒得给这牛打上烙印。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"copyright owner","cn":"版权拥有人"},{"c":"shop owner","cn":"店主"},{"c":"business owner","cn":"企业主"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]所有者；[法]物主","ws":["proprietor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"own","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"自己的；特有的"},{"c":"ownerless","cn":"无主的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"自己的"},{"c":"ownership","cn":"所有权；物主身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"承认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"拥有；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"owner:","d":""},{"t":"owner:物主，主人","d":"来自own,拥有，所有。"}]} +{"word":"ownership","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有权，物主身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was chafing under the company's new ownership.","cn":"他对公司新的所有制很是恼火。"},{"c":"Ownership of the land is currently being disputed.","cn":"这块土地的所有权现在还有争议。"},{"c":"Ownership is not clear because of expropriations in the Nazi era.","cn":"所有权因纳粹时期的征收而不明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"state ownership","cn":"公有制；国家所有制"},{"c":"private ownership","cn":"私人所有制"},{"c":"land ownership","cn":"土地拥有权；土地业权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]所有权；物主身份","ws":["property","droit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"own","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"自己的；特有的"},{"c":"ownerless","cn":"无主的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"自己的"},{"c":"owner","cn":"[经] 所有者；物主"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"承认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"own","cn":"拥有；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ownership:","d":""},{"t":"ownership:所有权","d":"owner,所有者，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"ozone","phonetic0":"ˈəʊzəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈoʊzoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臭氧；（尤指海边的）清新空气；臭氧层（ozone layer 的简写）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ozone）（日）小曾根（姓）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ozone is a highly reactive form of oxygen gas.","cn":"臭氧是一种高度活跃的氧气形态。"},{"c":"The ozone layer screens out dangerous rays from the sun.","cn":"臭氧层能遮挡住来自太阳的有害射线。"},{"c":"It is widely known that CFCs can damage the ozone layer.","cn":"众所周知氯氟烃会破坏臭氧层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ozone layer","cn":"【气】臭氧层"},{"c":"ozone generator","cn":"臭氧发生器"},{"c":"ozone hole","cn":"臭氧层空洞（等于ozone low）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁荣，成功","ws":["success","victory","winning","up","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prosperous","cn":"繁荣的；兴旺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prosperously","cn":"繁荣地；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；成功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosperity:","d":""},{"t":"prosperity:幸运，顺利；兴旺，繁荣","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -sper-希望 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"prosperity:繁荣，兴旺","d":"来自prosper,使繁荣，昌盛。"}]} +{"word":"prosecute","phonetic0":"ˈprɒsɪkjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsɪkjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"起诉，控告，检举；（律师在法庭上）指控，公诉；<正式>继续（尤指战争）；<古>继续从事（某职业），追求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police have decided not to prosecute because the evidence is not strong enough.","cn":"警方已决定不起诉，因为证据不够充分。"},{"c":"He has decided to prosecute her after careful consideration of all the relevant facts.","cn":"他仔细考虑了所有相关事实后，决定起诉她。"},{"c":"The Attorney General was aware of the political implications of his decision to prosecute.","cn":"总检察长知道自己起诉的决定可能引起的政治后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行","ws":["carry out","undertake","pursue","address","have"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起诉；告发；作检察官","ws":["law","take legal action"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosecution","cn":"起诉，检举；进行；经营"},{"c":"prosecutor","cn":"检察官；公诉人；[法] 起诉人；实行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosecute:","d":""},{"t":"prosecute:","d":"来自拉丁语prōsecūtus, 过去分词：prōsequor. 参见persecute."},{"t":"prosecute:起诉，告发","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词sequi(跟随)组成的复合动词prosequi(追踪)。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + -secut-跟随 + -e → 追踪→告发"},{"t":"prosecute:检举，起诉，控告","d":"pro-,向前，-sec,跟随，追随，词源同execute,sequence.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"prosper","phonetic0":"ˈprɒspə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːspər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"繁荣，成功；蓬勃发展，健康成长；<古>使成功，使兴旺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prosper）（英、德、罗、法）普罗斯珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He may have to become more conformist if he is to prosper again.","cn":"如果想再次成功，他可能得更遵守成规。"},{"c":"The town of Breckenridge and its namesake ski area could prosper under the plan.","cn":"按照这一方案，布雷肯里奇镇及与其同名的滑雪区将会繁荣起来。"},{"c":"The example seems to indicate that some regions can prosper without the Bank's aid as well.","cn":"这个例子似乎表明，一些地区在没有这个银行援助的情况下也能实现繁荣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；成功","ws":["arrive","flower","win","thrive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prosperous","cn":"繁荣的；兴旺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prosperously","cn":"繁荣地；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosperity","cn":"繁荣，成功"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosper:繁荣，昌盛，成功","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -sper-希望"},{"t":"prosper:使繁荣，昌盛","d":"pro-,向前，-sper,希望，兴旺，词源同speed,desperate."}]} +{"word":"prosperity","phonetic0":"prɒˈsperəti","phonetic1":"prɑːˈsperəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁荣，成功"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their prosperity depends on export-led growth.","cn":"他们的繁荣依靠的是出口带来的增长。"},{"c":"Our future prosperity depends on economic growth.","cn":"我们未来的繁荣昌盛依赖经济的发展。"},{"c":"He was pursuing a utopian dream of world prosperity.","cn":"他那时在追求一个不切实际的世界繁荣之梦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁荣，成功","ws":["success","victory","winning","up","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prosperous","cn":"繁荣的；兴旺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prosperously","cn":"繁荣地；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；成功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosperity:","d":""},{"t":"prosperity:幸运，顺利；兴旺，繁荣","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -sper-希望 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"prosperity:繁荣，兴旺","d":"来自prosper,使繁荣，昌盛。"}]} +{"word":"prosperous","phonetic0":"ˈprɒspərəs","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːspərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁荣的，富足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dirty streets are no advertisement for a prosperous society.","cn":"肮脏的街道绝不是繁荣社会的景象。"},{"c":"Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.","cn":"肮脏的街道和无家可归现象绝不是繁荣社会的景象。"},{"c":"Barcelona has become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities in the Mediterranean.","cn":"巴塞罗那已经成为地中海地区最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thriving and prosperous","cn":"繁荣昌盛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁荣的；兴旺的","ws":["flourishing","booming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosper","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prosperously","cn":"繁荣地；幸运地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosperity","cn":"繁荣，成功"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；成功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prosper","cn":"使……成功；使……昌盛；使……繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosperous:成功的，繁荣的，兴旺的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -sper-希望 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"prosperous:繁荣的，兴旺的","d":"来自prosper,使繁荣，昌盛。"}]} +{"word":"protect","phonetic0":"prəˈtekt","phonetic1":"prəˈtekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，防护；（制订法律）保护；投保，为……买保险；对……实行贸易保护；（计算机）保护（数据或储存库）；防守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My prime concern is to protect my property.","cn":"我最关心的是保护自己的财产。"},{"c":"Women banded together to protect each other.","cn":"妇女们联合起来互相保护。"},{"c":"Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.","cn":"要经常擦鞋，以保护皮革。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protect the environment","cn":"环境保护"},{"c":"protect against","cn":"使免受"},{"c":"protect from","cn":"使免受，保护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒","ws":["secure","watch","preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protection","cn":"保护；防卫；护照"},{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protect:保护，保卫","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -tect-掩盖 → 预先盖住"},{"t":"protect:保护","d":"来自拉丁语protegere,保护，覆盖，来自pro-,向前，-teg,遮盖，覆盖，词源同protege,detective.-ct,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"protein","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtiːn","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋白质，朊"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蛋白质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need more protein to build you up.","cn":"你需要更多蛋白质以增强体质。"},{"c":"Microscopic fibres of protein were visible.","cn":"极为精密的蛋白质纤维是能被看见的。"},{"c":"The gene is activated by a specific protein.","cn":"这种基因由一种特异性蛋白激活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protein content","cn":"蛋白质含量"},{"c":"soy protein","cn":"大豆蛋白；酱油蛋白质"},{"c":"high protein","cn":"高蛋白；高蛋白质面粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]蛋白质；朊","ws":["albumose"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生化]蛋白质的","ws":["glaireous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protein","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proteolytic","cn":"[生化] 蛋白水解的；解蛋白的"},{"c":"proteinaceous","cn":"蛋白质的；朊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proteolytic","cn":"解朊作用"},{"c":"proteolysis","cn":"[生化] 蛋白质水解；蛋白水解作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protein:蛋白质","d":"proto-,原始的，最早的，-ine,化学名词后缀，氨。后拼写变为protein."},{"t":"protein:蛋白质","d":"前缀prot是前缀pro（前，向前）的最高级形式，所以prot表“最先的；第一的”；-e-为连接字母；-in为化学、生物学后缀，如vitamin（维生素）、albumin（白蛋白）等。其字面意思就是：第一位的、最重要的物质。因蛋白质是生命的物质基础，没有蛋白质就没有生命，且它在糖、油、蛋三类食物中位居第一。"}]} +{"word":"protest","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtest","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗议，反对；抗议活动；声明，断言；<法律>（多指来自公证人的）拒付证书"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（公开）反对，抗议；坚决表示，严正申明；<法律> 声明拒付（账单），拒付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All protest had been silenced.","cn":"一切反对的声音都被压了下去。"},{"c":"It would be futile to protest.","cn":"抗议也无用。"},{"c":"She composed a letter of protest.","cn":"她写了一封抗议信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protest against","cn":"反对，对…提出抗议"},{"c":"without protest","cn":"心甘情愿地；不反对地；[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下"},{"c":"under protest","cn":"抗议着；极不乐意地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抗议；断言","ws":["exclaim at","take exception to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抗议；断言","ws":["declare","aver"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗议","ws":["obtestation","remonstrance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protestant","cn":"抗议的；持异议的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protestingly","cn":"抗议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protestant","cn":"抗议者；持异议者"},{"c":"protester","cn":"抗议者；反对者；持异议者"},{"c":"protestation","cn":"抗议，异议；声明；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protest:抗议，反对","d":"词根词缀： pro-公开 + -test-验证 → 在…面前验证 → 坚决表示赞成或反对"},{"t":"protest:声明，断言，抗议，反对","d":"来自拉丁语protestari,公开声明，见证，证实，来自pro-,向前，testari,证实，见证，词源同attest,testament.因通常用于指证实不好的东西，后引申词义抗议，反对。"}]} +{"word":"prototype","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtətaɪp","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtətaɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（新型汽车、机器等的）原型，雏形；典型，范例；蓝本，最初形态；（电子）原型滤波网络；（生物、天体等的）原始型；（建筑、汽车等的）全真模型"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制作（产品的）原型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chris Retzler has built a prototype of a machine called the wave rotor.","cn":"克里斯·雷兹勒做出了一台叫做波转子的样机。"},{"c":"The prototype is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and supersmart.","cn":"所有人都说，它的原型体格健壮、性情温和、非常聪明。"},{"c":"We broke up into groups, and each group designed its own toy and made an alpha prototype.","cn":"我们分成几个小组，每个小组都设计了自己的玩具并制作了一个 alpha 原型。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prototype system","cn":"[计]原型系统"},{"c":"prototype theory","cn":"原型理论；原型说"},{"c":"prototype test","cn":"原型测试，样机试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]原型；标准，模范","ws":["criterion","standard","level","norms","type"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prototype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prototypical","cn":"原型的；典型的"},{"c":"prototypal","cn":"原型的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prototype:","d":""},{"t":"prototype:","d":"来自古希腊语 + 古希腊语"},{"t":"prototype:原型","d":"词根词缀： -proto-第一,原始,前 + type典型,模范,模样"},{"t":"prototype:原始形态，雏形","d":"proto-,原始的，最早的，type,种类。"}]} +{"word":"proud","phonetic0":"praʊd","phonetic1":"praʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自豪的，得意的；令人自豪的；傲慢的，自负的；自尊的，自重的；秀丽的，壮观的；凸出的，隆起的；（肌肉）愈合伤口四周赘生的；（动物）有力量的，精力充沛的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Proud）（英）普劳德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's something you'll be mighty proud of.","cn":"这是个你会非常骄傲的事。"},{"c":"They are rightly proud of their children.","cn":"他们当然为他们的孩子而骄傲。"},{"c":"I'm proud of my Italian roots.","cn":"我为我的意大利血统感到骄傲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proud of","cn":"为…而感到骄傲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自豪的；得意的；自负的","ws":["beamish","complacent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proud","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proudly","cn":"傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proud:自豪的，得意的，自负的","d":"来自古英语prud,卓越的，壮观的，傲慢的，高傲的，可能来自古法语prud,勇敢的，英勇的，缩写自拉丁语prodesse,有用的，起作用的，来自pro-,向前，在前，代替，esse,存在，成为，词源同essence."}]} +{"word":"province","phonetic0":"ˈprɒvɪns","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːvɪns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（知识、兴趣、责任的）范围，领域；省；（由大主教负责管辖的）教省；外省，外地（the provinces）；<英> 北爱尔兰（the Province）；（古罗马总督统治的意大利境外的）行省"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guerrilla groups are active in the province.","cn":"游击队组织在该省活动。"},{"c":"The province is heavily forested and sparsely populated.","cn":"该省森林茂密，人烟稀少。"},{"c":"They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.","cn":"他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guangdong province","cn":"（中国）广东省"},{"c":"shanxi province","cn":"山西省；陕西省"},{"c":"metallogenic province","cn":"成矿区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"省；领域；职权","ws":["domain","territory","world","universe","kingdom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"royal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"royalist","cn":"保皇主义的；保皇党人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"royally","cn":"庄严地；像国王似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"royalist","cn":"保皇主义者；保皇党人"},{"c":"royalism","cn":"君主主义；保皇主义；忠君思想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"royal:王室的，皇家的，第一流的，高贵的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectum统治。 \n 词根词缀： roy(-reg-)统治 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"royal:国王的，王室的","d":"来自拉丁语 regalis,国王的，王室的，来自 rex,国王，国君，词源同 regal,rule."}]} +{"word":"provision","phonetic0":"prəˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提供，供应；准备，预备；（尤指为旅行准备的）食物，必需品（provisions）；条款，规定；赡养，供养；（机构账户上为已知负债，尤指坏账或资产价值缩减，从利润中留出的）准备金；<史>神职委任（尤指教皇对尚未缺额神职的预先委任）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……提供所需物品（尤指食物）；（为已知债务）留出准备金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a lack of adequate provision for disabled students.","cn":"为残疾学生提供的服务不够。"},{"c":"The government is responsible for the provision of health care.","cn":"政府负责提供医疗服务。"},{"c":"The department is responsible for the provision of residential care services.","cn":"该部门负责住宿照顾服务的提供。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make provision for","cn":"为…预先采取措施；为…作好准备"},{"c":"special provision","cn":"特别规定；专门条款"},{"c":"general provision","cn":"普通准备金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经]供应品","ws":["item","preparation","arrangement","preliminary","do"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proviso","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时邮票"},{"c":"provider","cn":"供应者；养家者"},{"c":"proviso","cn":"附带条件；附文；限制性条款"},{"c":"provisioner","cn":"粮食供应者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"provide","cn":"规定；抚养；作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provide","cn":"提供；规定；准备；装备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provision:供给，准备","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"provision:供给，供养，规定，条款","d":"来自provide,提供，规定。"}]} +{"word":"provoke","phonetic0":"prəˈvəʊk","phonetic1":"prəˈvoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激起，引起；激励，刺激；挑衅，激怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His duty was to conciliate the people, not to provoke them.","cn":"他的任务是安抚这些人，而不是激怒他们。"},{"c":"Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.","cn":"想生气的事情能激起强烈的生理兴奋。"},{"c":"Premature moves in this respect might well provoke a reaction against the reform.","cn":"在这方面过早的行动可能会激起对改革的抵触。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起","ws":["fan","egg","anger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provoking","cn":"刺激的；令人生气的，激怒人的"},{"c":"provoked","cn":"被激怒的；受到挑衅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provocation","cn":"挑衅；激怒；挑拨"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"provoking","cn":"激怒；挑拨；诱发（provoke的ing形式）"},{"c":"provoked","cn":"激起；挑衅（provoke的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provoke:","d":""},{"t":"provoke:","d":"来自中世纪法语provoquer, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语prōvocāre."},{"t":"provoke:激怒，挑拨，煽动","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -vok-叫喊 + -e动词词尾 → 站在别人面前叫喊,可不是挑衅吗?"},{"t":"provoke:挑衅，挑逗，激起","d":"pro-,向前，-vok,说话，叫喊，词源同voice,invoke.引申词义挑衅，挑逗。"}]} +{"word":"royal","phonetic0":"ˈrɔɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈrɔɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国王的，女王的，王室的；（用于机构或组织名称）皇家的 ；盛大的，隆重的；<非正式>（用于强调某人或某物极度糟糕）极其的，极度的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>王室成员；（鸣钟术）敲奉十口钟的变换响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were given a royal welcome.","cn":"我们受到了盛大的欢迎。"},{"c":"He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.","cn":"他是皇家芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员。"},{"c":"She reports on royal stories for the BBC.","cn":"她为英国广播公司做有关王室活动的报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"皇家的；盛大的；女王的；高贵的；第一流的","ws":["classical","distinguished"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"王室；王室成员","ws":["house-hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"royal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"royalist","cn":"保皇主义的；保皇党人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"royally","cn":"庄严地；像国王似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"royalist","cn":"保皇主义者；保皇党人"},{"c":"royalism","cn":"君主主义；保皇主义；忠君思想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"royal:王室的，皇家的，第一流的，高贵的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词rego, regere, rexi, rectum统治。 \n 词根词缀： roy(-reg-)统治 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"royal:国王的，王室的","d":"来自拉丁语 regalis,国王的，王室的，来自 rex,国王，国君，词源同 regal,rule."}]} +{"word":"royalty","phonetic0":"ˈrɔɪəlti","phonetic1":"ˈrɔɪəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王族，王室；王权，王威；版税；(发明、创意、财产等的）使用费；（矿山、石油或天然气的）开采权使用费；（国王授予个人或公司的）权利（尤指矿山开采权）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.","cn":"国王对他的王权受到的巨大侮辱感到非常愤怒，亨顿更是憋住一肚子气，沉默寡言。"},{"c":"We were treated like royalty.","cn":"我们受到了君王般的礼遇。"},{"c":"The gala evening was attended by royalty and politicians.","cn":"王室成员和政坛要人参加了这个晚会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"royalty fee","cn":"使用费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇室；[税收]版税；王权；专利税","ws":["crown","majesty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rude","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rudely","cn":"无礼地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rudeness","cn":"无礼；粗蛮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rude:粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的","d":"来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude."}]} +{"word":"rub","phonetic0":"rʌb","phonetic1":"rʌb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦，磨擦；揉擦，按摩（尤指疼痛部位）；擦痛，磨损；涂，抹；摹拓，拓印（黄铜碑或墓石的）碑文；（滚木球）（球）受阻，转向；（使）相互摩擦，搓；把（配料）揉擦进（混合物）（rub sth. in/into/through）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用手或物体）擦，揉；按摩膏，面膜；<正式>困难，问题（the rub）；<美>（烹饪肉之前涂抹在肉表面的）混合香料；（球）受阻，转向；磨损处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rub）（捷）鲁布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave her knee a quick rub.","cn":"她很快地揉了揉膝盖。"},{"c":"She sometimes asks if I want a back rub.","cn":"她有时问我是否想要一次背部按摩。"},{"c":"You may need to give the floor a rub-down with glasspaper.","cn":"你可能得用玻璃砂纸打磨一下地板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rub off","cn":"擦掉；使显得暗淡"},{"c":"rub shoulders with","cn":"与……接触，并肩"},{"c":"rub off on","cn":"感染；沾上；由于摩擦而在…上留下痕迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦；摩擦；惹怒","ws":["wipe","mop up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"擦；摩擦；擦破","ws":["mop up","wipe"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩擦；障碍；磨损处","ws":["friction","bar","obstacle","dam","let"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubber","cn":"橡胶制成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rubber","cn":"橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师"},{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；研磨；摹拓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rubber","cn":"扭转脖子看；好奇地引颈而望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rubber","cn":"涂橡胶于；用橡胶制造"},{"c":"rubberize","cn":"用橡胶处理；涂橡胶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rub:","d":""},{"t":"rub:","d":"来自中世纪英语rubben. 同源于沙特弗里西语rubje(\"to rub, scrape\"), nds-de rubben(\"to rub\"), 低地德语rubblig(\"rough, uneven\"), 冰岛语和挪威语rubba(\"to scrape\"), 丹麦语rubbe(\"to rub, scrub\")."},{"t":"rub:刮，擦，磨，涂","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"rubber","phonetic0":"ˈrʌbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrʌbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橡胶，合成橡胶；<英> 橡皮擦；<英> 黑板擦；<美，非正式> 避孕套；<美，非正式> 橡胶套鞋；（桥牌或板球的）一盘，决胜局；（棒球比赛中投手站的）投手板；多轮决胜负的比赛（如三局两胜）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橡胶制成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭转脖子看，好奇地引颈而望"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rubber）（西鲁）韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy was wearing rubber-soled shoes.","cn":"这个男孩儿穿着橡胶底的鞋。"},{"c":"The smell of burning rubber filled the air.","cn":"空气中弥漫着橡胶燃烧的气味。"},{"c":"The stench of burning rubber was overpowering.","cn":"燃烧橡胶散发出的臭味极其强烈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silicone rubber","cn":"硅橡胶；硅酮橡胶"},{"c":"natural rubber","cn":"天然橡胶"},{"c":"synthetic rubber","cn":"合成橡胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]橡胶；橡皮；合成橡胶；按摩师","ws":["India-rubber","gum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubbery","cn":"橡胶似的；有弹力的；坚韧的"},{"c":"rubberlike","cn":"橡皮状的；如橡胶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"摩擦；障碍；磨损处"},{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；研磨；摹拓"},{"c":"rubberneck","cn":"伸长脖子看的人；爱问长问短的人；跟着向导游览的人"},{"c":"rubdown","cn":"按摩，摩擦身体；磨平"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rubbing","cn":"摩擦；按摩；触痛（rub的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"擦；摩擦；擦破"},{"c":"rubberneck","cn":"好奇地听；伸长脖子看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rub","cn":"擦；摩擦；惹怒"},{"c":"rubberize","cn":"用橡胶处理；涂橡胶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rubber:（橡胶）：可用来擦除铅笔痕迹的橡皮","d":"1770年，英国化学家Joseph Priestley（1733— 1804）无意中发现橡胶树的白色树胶的凝块可以“rub out”（擦去）铅笔的痕迹，于是他就给它取名叫 rubber，字面意思就是“可用来擦除的东西”。现在橡胶制品已经广泛应用于工业和生活的各个方面，但名称依然为rubber。橡胶富有弹性，因此rubber还可以表示“扭转脖子看”。因为人出于好奇时，会使劲伸长脖子围观，脖子就像是橡皮做的一样可以延展。\n rubber： ['rʌbə] n.橡胶，橡皮adj.橡胶制成的vt.涂橡胶于，用橡胶制造vi.扭转脖子看，好奇地看"},{"t":"rubber:橡皮，橡胶","d":"来自 rub,刮，擦，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"rude","phonetic0":"ruːd","phonetic1":"ruːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗鲁的，无礼的；粗俗的，下流的；突如其来的，猛烈的；<文> 简陋的，粗制的；<英> 有活力的，粗壮的；<古> 未开化的，原始的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rude）（美）鲁德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man was downright rude to us.","cn":"这个家伙对我们无礼至极。"},{"c":"He became surly and rude toward me.","cn":"他变得对我粗暴无礼。"},{"c":"Don't you know it's rude to whisper?","cn":"难道你不知道窃窃私语是不礼貌的吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗鲁的；无礼的；狂暴的；未开化的","ws":["angry","robust","crude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rude","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rudely","cn":"无礼地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rudeness","cn":"无礼；粗蛮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rude:粗鲁的，无礼的，原始的","d":"来自拉丁语 rudis,粗糙的，粗鲁的，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*kreue,生肉，带血的肉，词源 同 raw,crude."}]} +{"word":"ruin","phonetic0":"ˈruːɪn","phonetic1":"ˈruːɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁坏，毁灭；破产，身败名裂；祸根； 残垣断壁，废墟；残存部分（ruins）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁坏，破坏；使（建筑物，地方）破败，使成为废墟；使倾家荡产，使破产；<文> 头朝下跌落，哗啦一声掉下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ruin）（法、俄、意、瑞典）吕安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gambling was his ruin.","cn":"赌博毁了他。"},{"c":"His enemies are determined to ruin him.","cn":"他的敌人决意要毁了他。"},{"c":"The vineyards were falling into ruin.","cn":"那些葡萄园当时正日渐没落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in ruins","cn":"成为废墟"},{"c":"financial ruin","cn":"经济损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废墟；毁坏；灭亡","ws":["demolition","disruption"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"毁灭；使破产","ws":["devastate","go to the dogs"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破产；堕落；被毁灭","ws":["fail","go bankrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruined","cn":"毁灭的；荒废的"},{"c":"ruinous","cn":"破坏性的，毁灭性的；零落的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ruinously","cn":"毁灭地；败坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruination","cn":"毁灭；祸根"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruined","cn":"毁灭（ruin的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruin:","d":""},{"t":"ruin:破坏，毁坏","d":"来自拉丁语 ruina,倒塌，毁坏，来自 ruere,倒塌，崩塌，来自 PIE*reue,击，打，撕开，词源 同 rag,rough.字母 g 脱落，比较 regulate,rule."}]} +{"word":"supermarket","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级市场，超市"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.","cn":"我一周上超市一次。"},{"c":"He openly shoplifted from a supermarket.","cn":"他在一家超市公然行窃。"},{"c":"Petra trawled the aisles of the Europa supermarket.","cn":"佩特拉搜索了欧罗巴超市的各个通道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使投降；放弃；交出；听任","ws":["desert","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投降；屈服；自首","ws":["give in to sb","throw up the sponge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投降；放弃；交出；屈服","ws":["submission","Caved In"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surrender","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrenderor","cn":"让与者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surrender:交出，放弃","d":"来源于古法语中由前缀sur-(上,超过)和通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)组成的复合动词surrendre(移交,放弃)。 \n 同源词：render, rent"},{"t":"surrender:投降","d":"单词render已有提及，表“提供，回报”，且其词根der表“给”，所以可概括为“给予，give”；前缀sur-表“up，over”，如surpass（超过），surface（表面）等；两相结合，对应词组give up（放弃）。“投降”和“给”何干？投降常伴随领土、赔款的交付。"},{"t":"surrender:投降，屈服，放弃，交出","d":"sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up."}]} +{"word":"supersonic","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈsɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈsɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超音速的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超音速，超声波；超音速飞机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a huge bang; it sounded like a supersonic jet.","cn":"发出一声巨响；听起来像一架超音速喷气式飞机。"},{"c":"Supersonic flight could become a routine form of travel in the 21st century.","cn":"搭乘超音速飞机飞行会成为21世纪常见的旅行方式。"},{"c":"Many supersonic aircraft have a similar needle at the nose.","cn":"许多超音速飞机的机头都有类似的针状设计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supersonic speed","cn":"超声速"},{"c":"supersonic aircraft","cn":"超音速飞机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[流][力]超音速的；[声]超声波的","ws":["ultrasonic","transsonic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]超音速；[声]超声波","ws":["ultrasonic wave","ultrasound wave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surround","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surrounding","cn":"周围的，附近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrounding","cn":"环境，周围的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surround:","d":""},{"t":"surround:包围，围绕，环绕","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 surounder,流出，溢出，发洪水，来自拉丁语 superundare,流出，来自 super, 在上，超过，-und,水，水流，词源同 undulate,water.拼写受 round 影响俗化，比较其同源词 abound,abundant.引申词义包围，围绕等。"}]} +{"word":"superstition","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's all superstition, and there's nothing to it.","cn":"这全是迷信，不是真的。"},{"c":"According to superstition, breaking a mirror brings bad luck.","cn":"按照迷信的说法，摔碎镜子会带来噩运。"},{"c":"Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.","cn":"科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷信","ws":["aberglaube","fetish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superstition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superstitious","cn":"迷信的；由迷信引起的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superstitiously","cn":"迷信地；被邪教所支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superstition:","d":""},{"t":"superstition:","d":"来自中世纪法语superstition, 来自拉丁语superstitio."},{"t":"superstition:迷信","d":"拉丁前缀super-表示over,above，与希腊前缀hyper-和日耳曼词源的单词over同源，stition部分可以理解做a standing，词根与stand同源，表示站立。罗马人信奉神，认为神和人是平等共存的，可是迷信认为常识之外超自然现象背后的力量“standing above”人类。"},{"t":"superstition:迷信","d":"super-,在上，上方，-stit,站，站立，词源同 stand,institute.字面意思即站在上面，用于指俯视 众生的神，引申词义迷信，迷信观念。比较汉语“举头三尺有神明”。"}]} +{"word":"surrender","phonetic0":"səˈrendə(r)","phonetic1":"səˈrendər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投降；任凭摆布，沉溺于；（被迫）交出，放弃；（向官员）交出（证件）；（体育运动中）失利（或丢分）；退保；期满前就放弃（租借物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投降，自首；屈服，屈从；（尤指在战争等过后）放弃，交出；退保"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't shoot—I surrender.","cn":"别开枪—我投降。"},{"c":"They demanded (an) unconditional surrender.","cn":"他们要求无条件投降。"},{"c":"The rebel soldiers were forced to surrender.","cn":"叛军被迫投降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使投降；放弃；交出；听任","ws":["desert","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"投降；屈服；自首","ws":["give in to sb","throw up the sponge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"投降；放弃；交出；屈服","ws":["submission","Caved In"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surrender","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrenderor","cn":"让与者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surrender:交出，放弃","d":"来源于古法语中由前缀sur-(上,超过)和通俗拉丁语动词rendere(归还,后退)组成的复合动词surrendre(移交,放弃)。 \n 同源词：render, rent"},{"t":"surrender:投降","d":"单词render已有提及，表“提供，回报”，且其词根der表“给”，所以可概括为“给予，give”；前缀sur-表“up，over”，如surpass（超过），surface（表面）等；两相结合，对应词组give up（放弃）。“投降”和“给”何干？投降常伴随领土、赔款的交付。"},{"t":"surrender:投降，屈服，放弃，交出","d":"sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up."}]} +{"word":"surround","phonetic0":"səˈraʊnd","phonetic1":"səˈraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕，环绕；（军队，警察等）包围；与……紧密相连（或相关）；喜欢结交（某类人），身边总有（某类东西）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（物品的）边，饰边；周围的事物，环境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police fanned out to surround the house.","cn":"警察散开包围了这座房子。"},{"c":"How can one ever separate out the act from the attitudes that surround it?","cn":"如何才能将行动同围绕着它的种种看法区分开来呢？"},{"c":"I surround you with my light.","cn":"我用我的光包围着你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围绕；包围","ws":["invest","case","enclose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"围绕物","ws":["entironment","girdle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surround","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surrounding","cn":"周围的，附近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrounding","cn":"环境，周围的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surround:","d":""},{"t":"surround:包围，围绕，环绕","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 surounder,流出，溢出，发洪水，来自拉丁语 superundare,流出，来自 super, 在上，超过，-und,水，水流，词源同 undulate,water.拼写受 round 影响俗化，比较其同源词 abound,abundant.引申词义包围，围绕等。"}]} +{"word":"surroundings","phonetic0":"səˈraʊndɪŋz","phonetic1":"səˈraʊndɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周围环境，周围事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We dined in sumptuous surroundings.","cn":"我们在富丽堂皇的环境中用餐。"},{"c":"She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.","cn":"她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。"},{"c":"Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.","cn":"舒马赫毫不费力地适应了他的新环境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surrounding ground","cn":"周围土地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；周围的事物","ws":["context","circumstance","setting","condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cubic","cn":"立方体的，立方的"},{"c":"cubical","cn":"[数] 立方的；立方体的；体积的"},{"c":"cubist","cn":"立体派的；立体主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cubism","cn":"立体派；立体主义"},{"c":"cubist","cn":"立体派艺术家；立体派画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cube:立方体","d":"词源不确定，可能来自PIE*keub,弯，转，词源同cubit,camber."}]} +{"word":"cycle","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行车，摩托车；循环，周期；组诗，组歌；整套，系列；自行车骑行；一段时间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑自行车；循环"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went for a cycle ride on Sunday.","cn":"我们星期天骑自行车去兜风了。"},{"c":"I usually cycle home through the park.","cn":"我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。"},{"c":"This cycle repeats itself ad infinitum.","cn":"这个周期一直循环往复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"life cycle","cn":"寿命周期；生存期"},{"c":"cell cycle","cn":"细胞周期"},{"c":"development cycle","cn":"开发周期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"循环；周期；[车辆]自行车；整套；一段时间","ws":["circle","revolution","rotation","round","bike"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使循环；使轮转","ws":["circulate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"循环；[车辆]骑自行车；轮转","ws":["circumrotate","ride a bike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cyclical","cn":"周期的，循环的"},{"c":"cyclic","cn":"环的；循环的；周期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cycling","cn":"骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风"},{"c":"cyclist","cn":"骑自行车的人"},{"c":"cyclicity","cn":"周期性；循环性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cycle:圈，循环","d":"来自PIE*kwel, 弯，转。词源同colony, culture, pole."},{"t":"cycle:周期，循环；自行车，摩托车","d":"词根词缀： -cycl-圆 + -e"}]} +{"word":"cylinder","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆柱体，圆筒；汽缸；高压钢瓶；印刷机滚筒；（枪的）旋转弹膛；筒形石印；柱面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cylinder is cooled by a jet of water.","cn":"气缸可用喷水冷却。"},{"c":"The car was powered by a four cylinder air-cooled engine.","cn":"这辆汽车是由一个四缸气冷式发动机驱动的。"},{"c":"The steam was condensed rapidly by injecting cold water into the cylinder.","cn":"由于汽缸中注入了冷水，蒸汽迅速凝结了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hydraulic cylinder","cn":"液压缸；液缸；油唧"},{"c":"cylinder head","cn":"气缸盖"},{"c":"cylinder block","cn":"气缸体；气缸柱；气缸座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆筒；汽缸；[数]柱面；圆柱状物","ws":["cyclinder","cylindrical surface"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cylinder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cylindrical","cn":"圆柱形的；圆柱体的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cylinder:","d":""},{"t":"cylinder:","d":"来自中世纪法语cylindre, 来自拉丁语cylindrus, 来自古希腊语κύλινδρος."},{"t":"cylinder:圆柱体","d":"词源同cycle, 圈，转动。"},{"t":"cylinder:圆筒，圆柱体，汽缸，圆柱面","d":"来源于希腊语kulindros(圆形容器)和kulindein(滚动)。"}]} +{"word":"cube","phonetic0":"kjuːb","phonetic1":"kjuːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立方体；立方，三次幂；<美，非正式>小室，小房间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成立方；把（食物）切成小方块"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cube）（瑞典、德）库贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many faces does a cube have?","cn":"立方体有几个面？"},{"c":"A cube is a solid figure.","cn":"立方体是一种立体图形。"},{"c":"A cube has six sides.","cn":"立方体有六面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]立方；立方体；骰子","ws":["solid","die"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cubic","cn":"立方体的，立方的"},{"c":"cubical","cn":"[数] 立方的；立方体的；体积的"},{"c":"cubist","cn":"立体派的；立体主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cubism","cn":"立体派；立体主义"},{"c":"cubist","cn":"立体派艺术家；立体派画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cube:立方体","d":"词源不确定，可能来自PIE*keub,弯，转，词源同cubit,camber."}]} +{"word":"cue","phonetic0":"kjuː","phonetic1":"kjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示，提示；（戏剧或电影中的）尾白，提示；（台球等的）球杆；线索；选听（或选看）键"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提示，暗示；用球杆击球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cue）（西）库埃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you cue me when you want me to begin speaking?","cn":"你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗？"},{"c":"She stood in the wings and waited for her cue to go on.","cn":"她站在舞台侧面等待着出场的提示。"},{"c":"He chalked his billiard cue again and again.","cn":"他一再用白垩粉擦他的球杆尖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on cue","cn":"恰好在这个时候"},{"c":"cue ball","cn":"撞球台上的白色球，母球"},{"c":"cue in","cn":"v. 插入；提供消息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提示，暗示；线索","ws":["connotation","implication","reminder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cure","rels":[{"pos":"[化学]","words":[{"c":"curing","cn":"[化学] 固化；（肉、鱼等的）[食品] 腌制，调制；医治；食物加工法"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈的；熟化的；熏制的"},{"c":"curable","cn":"可治愈的；可医治的；可矫正的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈；薰，腌（鱼、肉等）；加工处理（cure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cure:","d":""},{"t":"cure:治愈，医治；纠正，矫正","d":"词根词缀： -cur-关心,照料 + -e"},{"t":"cure:治愈，治疗","d":"来自拉丁语cura,关心，照看，护理，救治，词源同curate,curator."}]} +{"word":"cunning","phonetic0":"ˈkʌnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的，诡诈的；灵巧的，巧妙的；<美>可爱的，好看的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狡猾，诡诈；灵巧，巧妙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was as cunning as a fox.","cn":"他像狐狸一样狡猾。"},{"c":"These disturbed kids can be cunning.","cn":"这些心理失常的小孩可能会很狡猾。"},{"c":"He had become frightfully cunning.","cn":"他变得非常狡猾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的；巧妙的；可爱的","ws":["happy","lovely","designing","knowing","pretty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狡猾","ws":["artfulness","subtility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cunning","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cunningly","cn":"巧妙地，狡猾地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cunning:狡猾的","d":"cun-,词源同can,知道，了解。此处用作贬义。"}]} +{"word":"curb","phonetic0":"kɜːb","phonetic1":"kɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制，抑制；勒住（马）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制，抑制；<美>路缘，马路牙子；（马的跗关节后部因扭伤韧带引起的）硬瘤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He needs to learn to curb his temper.","cn":"他得学着控制自己的脾气。"},{"c":"It's easier to pick up apples than to drag tree branches all the way to the curb.","cn":"摘苹果比把树枝一直拖到路边要容易得多。"},{"c":"If patients pay very little out of their own pockets, they have little desire to curb consumption.","cn":"如果病人自掏腰包支付的钱很少，他们就不会有遏制消费的意愿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curb inflation","cn":"抑制通货膨胀"},{"c":"curb market","cn":"n. 场外交易市场；股票证券场外交易市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑制；路边；勒马绳","ws":["checking","control","restraint","suppression","inhibition"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制；勒住","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","bottle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curbing","cn":"边石的材料；边石"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curb:","d":""},{"t":"curb:控制","d":"来自PIE*sker,转，弯，围，词源同ring,curve."},{"t":"curb:路边；勒马绳；抑制","d":"它和curve（曲线）都来自拉丁语curvare（使弯曲）。“勒马绳”和“弯曲”有何关系呢？在马前进时，马脖子向前挺直，你要左转，得用绳子将马脖子拽向左边，即向左弯曲；让马停下得往后拽绳，使脖子向后弯曲。b、v音变：weave（编织）—web（网）。"}]} +{"word":"cure","phonetic0":"kjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"kjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物，疗法；对策，措施；治愈，治疗；（对橡胶、塑料或其他材料的）熟化；（基督教牧师的）牧师责任（或责任区）；教区"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"治愈（病人），治好（疾病）；解决；控制，消除（不良的习惯、情感或态度）；加工贮藏；变干硬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cure）（美、法）楚雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The search for a cure goes on.","cn":"人们还在继续探寻治疗方法。"},{"c":"Will you be able to cure him, Doctor?","cn":"医生，你能把他治好吗？"},{"c":"The magic cure for inflation does not exist.","cn":"解决通货膨胀的神奇方法并不存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[临床]治疗；治愈；[化学]使硫化；加工处理","ws":["help","remedy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"治病；痊愈；[临床]受治疗；[化学]被硫化；被加工处理","ws":["heal up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗；治愈；[临床]疗法","ws":["therapy","medical treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cure","rels":[{"pos":"[化学]","words":[{"c":"curing","cn":"[化学] 固化；（肉、鱼等的）[食品] 腌制，调制；医治；食物加工法"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈的；熟化的；熏制的"},{"c":"curable","cn":"可治愈的；可医治的；可矫正的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cured","cn":"治愈；薰，腌（鱼、肉等）；加工处理（cure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cure:","d":""},{"t":"cure:治愈，医治；纠正，矫正","d":"词根词缀： -cur-关心,照料 + -e"},{"t":"cure:治愈，治疗","d":"来自拉丁语cura,关心，照看，护理，救治，词源同curate,curator."}]} +{"word":"curl","phonetic0":"kɜːl","phonetic1":"kɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）弯曲，卷曲；（使）盘绕，（使）弯弯曲曲移动；边缘翘起；撇（嘴）；参加冰壶运动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬈发，卷发；（头发的）卷曲；卷曲物，螺旋状物；（锻炼肌肉的）弯曲运动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Curl）（英）柯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.","cn":"让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。"},{"c":"The paper started to shrivel and curl up in the heat.","cn":"那张纸在高温下开始起皱卷曲。"},{"c":"The wave and curl of her blonde hair gave her sensuality and youth.","cn":"波浪式的卷曲金发使她显得性感并富有青春活力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curl up","cn":"卷起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[纸]卷曲；盘绕","ws":["crisp"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物","ws":["wave","wavy hair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curly","cn":"卷曲的；卷毛的；（木材）有皱状纹理的；蜷缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curling","cn":"头发的卷曲；卷缩；冰上溜石游戏"},{"c":"curler","cn":"卷发的人；卷发夹子"},{"c":"curliness","cn":"蜷缩；卷曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"curling","cn":"卷曲（curl的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curl:卷曲","d":"词源同crisp, curve."}]} +{"word":"curriculum","phonetic0":"kəˈrɪkjələm","phonetic1":"kəˈrɪkjələm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The curriculum needs breadth and balance.","cn":"课程设置应该内容广泛而且均衡。"},{"c":"The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.","cn":"课程设置过于狭窄和死板。"},{"c":"The subjects of the curriculum form a coherent whole.","cn":"课程中的科目构成了一个连贯的整体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curriculum reform","cn":"课程改革"},{"c":"curriculum design","cn":"课程设计"},{"c":"curriculum development","cn":"课程开发；课程编制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关","ws":["manner","habit","way"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定制的，定做的","ws":["made-to-order","tailored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"customary","cn":"习惯的；通常的"},{"c":"customized","cn":"定制的；用户化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"customarily","cn":"通常，习惯上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"customary","cn":"习惯法汇编"},{"c":"customized","cn":"自定义；客制化；自定义级别"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"customized","cn":"定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customize","cn":"定做，按客户具体要求制造"},{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"custom:（海关）：外地商人向当地领主缴纳保护费的惯例","d":"英语单词custom含有“习俗”和“海关、关税”两个意思。这两个意思是怎么联系在一起的呢？原来，custom的本意是“习俗、惯例”，而它所包含“海关、关税”是因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。\n外地商人向当地领主缴纳保护费的做法是一种历史悠长的惯例。早在古希腊时代，雅典成为爱琴海沿岸的商贸中心。外地商人为了保障自己在当地的贸易权利和利益，就向雅典城邦当局赠送礼物。后来，雅典以使用其港口为名，正式向来往商品征收一定比例的费用。\n在英国，外地商人进入某地进行商贸活动时，需要向当地领主缴纳一项例行的入市费，称为customary tolls。因此，英语单词custom便衍生了“关税”的含义，通常用其复数形式。后来，custom又可以用来表示征收关税的场所，即海关。\ncustom：['kʌstəm] n.习俗，惯例；关税，海关；经常光顾，老顾客adj.定做的，定制的\ncustomer：['kʌstəmə] n.（老）顾客，海关工作人员"},{"t":"custom:习俗，惯例，海关","d":"来自拉丁词consuetus, 来自词根su, 自己的，词源同self, idiom. 即形成自己的习惯。对进口商品惯常性的征收一定的税金或费用并最终形成专门的政府机构，词义由惯例引申为海关。"},{"t":"custom:习惯，风俗，惯例；(复数)关税，海关；(英)(顾客)惠顾，光顾","d":"来源于拉丁语consuetudo(风俗习惯),经由古法语custome传入英语。 \n 同源词：costume"}]} +{"word":"curse","phonetic0":"kɜːs","phonetic1":"kɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骂人话，咒骂语；咒语，魔咒；祸根，祸因；月经，例假（the curse）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"诅咒，咒骂；（在心里）臭骂；念咒语诅咒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe there is a curse on my family.","cn":"也许存在对我的家族的诅咒。"},{"c":"He muttered a curse at the other driver.","cn":"他低声咒骂另一位开车的人。"},{"c":"The family thought that they were under a curse.","cn":"这家人认为他们受人诅咒而遭了殃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be cursed with","cn":"深受…之害；因…而遭殃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诅咒；咒骂","ws":["oath","anathema"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诅咒；咒骂","ws":["drat","beshrew"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诅咒；咒骂","ws":["swear at","Curse of Lola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cursed","cn":"被诅咒的"},{"c":"curst","cn":"被诅咒的；爱吵架的（等于cursed）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cursed","cn":"诅咒（curse的过去分词）"},{"c":"curst","cn":"诅咒；使受灾祸（curse的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curse:诅咒","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"curve","phonetic0":"kɜːv","phonetic1":"kɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲线，弧线；转弯，弯道；图表曲线；曲线球；（女子身体的）曲线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）弯曲，（使）呈曲线形"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的，曲线形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The slope increases as you go up the curve.","cn":"你顺着那条弯路往上走，坡度越来越大。"},{"c":"We just change the curve into straight lines.","cn":"我们只是把曲线变成了直线。"},{"c":"It's a tough learning curve and it won't always make you popular.","cn":"这是一条艰难的学习曲线，且并不一定让你受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curve fitting","cn":"曲线拟合"},{"c":"characteristic curve","cn":"特性曲线；特征曲线"},{"c":"elliptic curve","cn":"椭圆曲线；橢圓曲線"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表","ws":["give","winding"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弯；使弯曲","ws":["wind","bend"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；曲线形的","ws":["winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curved","cn":"弯曲的；弄弯的"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲的"},{"c":"curvy","cn":"弯曲的；曲线美的（等于curvaceous）"},{"c":"curvaceous","cn":"曲线美的；肉体美的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curvature","cn":"弯曲，[数] 曲率"},{"c":"curved","cn":"倒弧角"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲；曲线；变形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"curving","cn":"使弯曲；弯成弧形（curve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"curved","cn":"弯曲（curve的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curve:","d":""},{"t":"curve:","d":"来自拉丁语curvus(\"bent, curved\")"},{"t":"curve:曲线，弧度","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，词源同ring, curly."}]} +{"word":"custom","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəm","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风俗，习俗；习惯；光顾，惠顾；<法律>惯例，习惯法；（经常性的）顾客"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定做的，量身设计的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was her custom to rise early.","cn":"早起是她的习惯。"},{"c":"The origin of the custom is obscure.","cn":"该习俗的起源鲜为人知。"},{"c":"This quaint custom should be revived.","cn":"应该恢复这一独特的风俗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关","ws":["manner","habit","way"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定制的，定做的","ws":["made-to-order","tailored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"customary","cn":"习惯的；通常的"},{"c":"customized","cn":"定制的；用户化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"customarily","cn":"通常，习惯上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"customary","cn":"习惯法汇编"},{"c":"customized","cn":"自定义；客制化；自定义级别"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"customized","cn":"定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customize","cn":"定做，按客户具体要求制造"},{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"custom:（海关）：外地商人向当地领主缴纳保护费的惯例","d":"英语单词custom含有“习俗”和“海关、关税”两个意思。这两个意思是怎么联系在一起的呢？原来，custom的本意是“习俗、惯例”，而它所包含“海关、关税”是因为缴纳关税原本是一种惯例。\n外地商人向当地领主缴纳保护费的做法是一种历史悠长的惯例。早在古希腊时代，雅典成为爱琴海沿岸的商贸中心。外地商人为了保障自己在当地的贸易权利和利益，就向雅典城邦当局赠送礼物。后来，雅典以使用其港口为名，正式向来往商品征收一定比例的费用。\n在英国，外地商人进入某地进行商贸活动时，需要向当地领主缴纳一项例行的入市费，称为customary tolls。因此，英语单词custom便衍生了“关税”的含义，通常用其复数形式。后来，custom又可以用来表示征收关税的场所，即海关。\ncustom：['kʌstəm] n.习俗，惯例；关税，海关；经常光顾，老顾客adj.定做的，定制的\ncustomer：['kʌstəmə] n.（老）顾客，海关工作人员"},{"t":"custom:习俗，惯例，海关","d":"来自拉丁词consuetus, 来自词根su, 自己的，词源同self, idiom. 即形成自己的习惯。对进口商品惯常性的征收一定的税金或费用并最终形成专门的政府机构，词义由惯例引申为海关。"},{"t":"custom:习惯，风俗，惯例；(复数)关税，海关；(英)(顾客)惠顾，光顾","d":"来源于拉丁语consuetudo(风俗习惯),经由古法语custome传入英语。 \n 同源词：costume"}]} +{"word":"cyberspace","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪbəspeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪbərspeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络空间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young people who are digital natives are indeed becoming more skillful at separating fact from fiction in cyberspace.","cn":"数字原生代的年轻人确实越来越善于在网络空间中区分事实与虚构。"},{"c":"Securing cyberspace is hard because the architecture of the internet was designed to promote connectivity, not security.","cn":"确保网络空间的安全是困难的，因为互联网的架构旨在促进互联性，而不是安全。"},{"c":"As the Internet plays an increasingly important role in a country, attacks on a country's cyberspace might have extremely negative effects on it.","cn":"随着互联网在一个国家中扮演着越来越重要的角色，对一个国家网络空间的攻击可能会对该国造成极端负面的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科医生","ws":["sawbones","chirurgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgeon:外科医生","d":"来自古法语 surgien,给病人做手术的人，来自 cirurgie,手术，来自拉丁语 chirurgia,手术，来 自 chiro-,手，词源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，词源同 organ,synergy."}]} +{"word":"surface","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面；水面，地面；桌面，台面；（物体的）一个面；外表，表象；表面积；运动场地，运动场地面铺设材料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浮出水面；（信息、情感或问题）显露，暴露，公开；（失踪或隐藏后）出现；<非正式>（尤指长睡后）起床；给（道路等）铺上硬面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面上的，外表上的；表面的；（与空中运输相对的）水陆运输的；水面舰船的（与潜水艇相对）；表层的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He staggered on the uneven surface.","cn":"他摇摇晃晃地走在高低不平的表面上。"},{"c":"70% of our globe's surface is water.","cn":"我们地球表面的70%是水。"},{"c":"Gleaming ripples cut the lake's surface.","cn":"闪着微光的涟漪打破了湖面的平静。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the surface","cn":"在表面上，外表上"},{"c":"surface treatment","cn":"表面处理"},{"c":"surface area","cn":"表面面积；曲面面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面；表层；外观","ws":["face","outside","garment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面的，肤浅的","ws":["external","facial","shallow","superficial"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浮出水面","ws":["Head Above Water"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浮出水面；使成平面","ws":["tabulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surface","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surfactant","cn":"表面活性剂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surfactant","cn":"表面活性剂"},{"c":"surfacing","cn":"表面堆焊；铺以面；铺面材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surfacing","cn":"使成平面（surface的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surface:面，表面；外表，外貌","d":"词根词缀： sur-上,超过 + face表面"},{"t":"surface:表面，表层，水面","d":"sur-,在上，face,脸，脸面，表面。"}]} +{"word":"surge","phonetic0":"sɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"sɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激增，猛增；（风、水等的）奔涌，汹涌；（情感的）涌起，翻涌；（人群的）蜂拥；电流急冲，电涌；增兵，增援"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急剧上升，激增；（人群，自然力）汹涌，奔腾；（感情）涌起，涌现；（电压，电流）猛增，浪涌；（绳子，缆索，绞盘）突然松开，突然滑脱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An electrical surge damaged the computer's disk drive.","cn":"电流浪涌损坏了计算机的磁盘驱动器。"},{"c":"She felt a sudden surge of anger.","cn":"她突然感觉怒火中烧。"},{"c":"She felt a surge of excitement run through her.","cn":"她感到一阵激动传遍全身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"storm surge","cn":"风暴潮；风暴汹涌"},{"c":"surge tank","cn":"缓冲槽；平衡水箱；通风油箱（等于surge chamber）"},{"c":"surge protection","cn":"过载保护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大浪；汹涌澎湃；巨涌","ws":["very rough seas"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激增；汹涌","ws":["sharp rise","balloon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使颠簸","ws":["jolt","jounce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swallow:燕子，燕","d":"来自古英语 swealwe,燕子，来自 Proto-Germanic*swalwo,燕子。"}]} +{"word":"surgeon","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科医生"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Surgeon）（法）叙尔容（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew that I owed the surgeon my life.","cn":"我明白外科医生救了我的命。"},{"c":"He followed his father and became a surgeon.","cn":"他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。"},{"c":"He is reputed to be the best heart surgeon in the country.","cn":"他号称是这个国家最好的心脏外科医生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科医生","ws":["sawbones","chirurgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgeon:外科医生","d":"来自古法语 surgien,给病人做手术的人，来自 cirurgie,手术，来自拉丁语 chirurgia,手术，来 自 chiro-,手，词源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，词源同 organ,synergy."}]} +{"word":"surgery","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外科手术；<英>诊所；（议员的）接待时间；应诊时间；手术室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's had laser surgery on her eye.","cn":"她做了眼部激光手术。"},{"c":"He had survived heart bypass surgery.","cn":"他在心脏搭桥手术中活了下来。"},{"c":"Surgery to a balky ankle was required.","cn":"脚踝受伤了，必须接受手术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic surgery","cn":"[医]整形外科"},{"c":"heart surgery","cn":"心脏手术"},{"c":"cosmetic surgery","cn":"整容手术；整容外科"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室","ws":["theater","surgical department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgery:外科手术","d":"来自 surgeon,外科医生，-ery,表行为。"}]} +{"word":"swallow","phonetic0":"ˈswɒləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈswɑːloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吞下，咽下；（由于紧张等）做吞咽动作，咽口水；吞没，淹没；耗尽（金钱，资源）；完全相信，信以为真；抑制（感情、言语）；默默忍受（侮辱、批评等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吞，一口；燕子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swallow）（英）斯沃洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.","cn":"你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。"},{"c":"After the operation you may find it difficult to chew and swallow.","cn":"手术后你咀嚼和吞咽都会感到困难。"},{"c":"Sometimes he regurgitates the food we give him because he cannot swallow.","cn":"有时他会倒嚼我们喂给他吃的食物，因为他无法吞咽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swallow up","cn":"淹没；吞下去；耗尽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；吞没","ws":["stomach","go","stand","abide","tough"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吞下；咽下","ws":["get sth down","get down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweaty","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweater","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂"},{"c":"sweating","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweating","cn":"出汗（sweat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweat:汗水，汗珠，出汗，流汗","d":"来自古英语 swat,流汗，出汗，来自 Proto-Germanic*swatitaz,汗水，来自 PIE*sweid,汗水，词 源同 exude,sudorific.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swamp","phonetic0":"swɒmp","phonetic1":"swɑːmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地，沼泽地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸没，吞没；（喻）压倒，淹没；使疲于应对，使应接不暇；（大批人等）涌入（某处），包围（某人）；极大地影响（某人），使崩溃；<非正式>（衣服）太大而不适合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The site for the airport will be reclaimed from the swamp.","cn":"这片湿地将会被开发来建机场。"},{"c":"I spent one whole night by a swamp behind the road listening to frogs.","cn":"我整个晚上都在这条路后面的一个沼泽地旁听蛙鸣。"},{"c":"Elephants were often to be found in swamp in eastern Kenya around the Tana River.","cn":"大象经常会在肯尼亚东部沼泽塔纳河各处被发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沼泽；湿地","ws":["wetland","cienaga"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷于沼泽；使沉没；使陷入困境","ws":["embog"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下沉；陷入沼泽；陷入困境；不知所措（过去式swamped，过去分词swamped，现在分词swamping，第三人称单数swamps，名词swampiness，形容词swampy）","ws":["sunk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swamp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swampy","cn":"沼泽的；湿地的；沼泽多的；松软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swamp:沼泽，淹没，使疲于应付","d":"混 合 词 ， 来 自 中 古 英 语 swam, 沼 泽 ， 和 中 古 英 语 sompe, 沼 泽 ， 最 终 都 来 自 Proto-Germanic*sumpaz,沼泽，泥沼，词源同 sump.引申比喻义陷入沼泽，淹没，疲于应付等。"}]} +{"word":"sway","phonetic0":"sweɪ","phonetic1":"sweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇摆，摇晃，摆动；影响（某人），使改变看法；<文> 统治，管理；（使）摇摆，摇动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治，势力，支配，控制，影响；摇摆，摆动；统治，影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rebel forces hold sway over much of the island.","cn":"该岛很大一部分控制在叛军手里。"},{"c":"He was quick to exploit those who fell under his sway.","cn":"他毫不犹豫地利用受他控制的那些人。"},{"c":"A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.","cn":"一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右他们的同事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the sway of","cn":"在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway]"},{"c":"hold sway","cn":"支配；统治"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"影响；统治；使摇动","ws":["affect","influence","impact of","impact on","reach"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"影响；摇摆","ws":["impact of","impact on","work on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响；摇摆；统治","ws":["effect","influence","infection","impression","governance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sway","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swayback","cn":"弄伤了背的；背部下凹的（等于swaybacked）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swayback","cn":"背部过分下凹（等于sway back）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swift:迅速的，敏捷的","d":"来自古英语 swift,快速的，来自 Proto-Germanic*swiftaz,快速的，来自 PIE*sweip,缠绕，弯曲， 来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swing,sweep.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sweat","phonetic0":"swet","phonetic1":"swet","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流汗，出汗，冒汗；通过出汗排除；（通过运动或费力）使（人，动物）出汗；（食品，物体）渗出水分；辛苦工作，拼命干活；（人）（多指长时间的）处于极度焦虑中；<非正式> 担心，焦虑，紧张；熔焊（金属）；用文火炖（肉或蔬菜）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汗水，汗液；一身汗，满身大汗；<非正式> 艰难的工作，累活，繁重的工作；<美> 田径服，运动服，运动裤（sweats）；（用羊毛似的厚棉布做的）宽松休闲服装"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sweat）（美）史维娅特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His skin was agleam with sweat.","cn":"他的皮肤因出汗而闪闪发光。"},{"c":"My shirt was clammy with sweat.","cn":"我的衬衣沾满了汗，又粘又湿。"},{"c":"The sweat glands secrete water.","cn":"汗腺分泌汗液。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待","ws":["stream","shed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使","ws":["sudor","globule"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠","ws":["smart","labour over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweaty","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweater","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂"},{"c":"sweating","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweating","cn":"出汗（sweat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweat:汗水，汗珠，出汗，流汗","d":"来自古英语 swat,流汗，出汗，来自 Proto-Germanic*swatitaz,汗水，来自 PIE*sweid,汗水，词 源同 exude,sudorific.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sweep","phonetic0":"swiːp","phonetic1":"swiːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扫，清除；（迅猛地）带走，卷走；（风浪等）席卷，横扫；风行，迅速蔓延；（阔步或轻盈地）走；挥动，摆动；（情感）突然袭来；扫视，搜寻；（使）轻轻擦过；延伸，蜿蜒；<美，非正式> 大获全胜；梳，拢（头发）；扫射；彻底删除；（板球）半跪挥棒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫，清扫；挥动；巡行，扫荡；绵延弯曲的地带； 广度，范围；车道的弧形部分；<美> 收视率调查时段；<美> （系列比赛中）全胜；<非正式> 赌金全赢制；烟囱清洁工；（用以操舵的）大桨；（板球）以半跪姿势击球；风车的翼板；水井的长杆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wintry weather continues to sweep across Colorado.","cn":"寒冬气候继续席卷科罗拉多州。"},{"c":"The rescue helicopter made another sweep over the bay.","cn":"救援直升机在海湾上空又搜索了一遍。"},{"c":"Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.","cn":"这些岛屿上经常刮大风。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweep the floor","cn":"扫地；清洁地面；清扫地板，拖地板"},{"c":"sweep away","cn":"清除；一扫而空"},{"c":"sweep efficiency","cn":"波及系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扫除；猛拉；掸去","ws":["clean off","broom"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击","ws":["clean","do out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫，扫除；范围；全胜","ws":["extent","boundary","region","spectrum","territory","area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫频的"},{"c":"sweeping","cn":"彻底的；广泛的；扫荡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweepingly","cn":"扫荡地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweeping","cn":"扫除；垃圾"},{"c":"sweeper","cn":"清洁工；清扫夫；清扫器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫除（sweep的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"sweeping","cn":"打扫；扫除（sweep的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweep:打扫，清扫，横扫，挥舞","d":"来自古英语 swapan,清扫，打扫，来自 Proto-Germanic*swaipana,清扫，打扫，来自 PIE*swei, 弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swoop,swing.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swift","phonetic0":"swɪft","phonetic1":"swɪft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速的，立刻的；快速移动的，速度非常快的；<美，非正式>机灵的，聪明的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨燕；蝙蝠蛾；绷架"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<文> （在组合形式以外为诗歌或文学用于）迅速"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swift）斯威夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a swift movement, Matthew Jerrold sat upright.","cn":"马修·杰罗德迅速地坐直了。"},{"c":"After the election there was a swift transfer of power.","cn":"大选之后权力迅速交接。"},{"c":"Our task is to challenge the U.N. to make a swift decision.","cn":"我们的任务是敦促联合国做出迅速的决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的","ws":["quick","rapid","fast","forward","ready"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地","ws":["quickly","rapidly","fast","promptly","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swift","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swiftly","cn":"很快地；敏捷地；即刻"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swiftness","cn":"迅速，敏捷；快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swift:迅速的，敏捷的","d":"来自古英语 swift,快速的，来自 Proto-Germanic*swiftaz,快速的，来自 PIE*sweip,缠绕，弯曲， 来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swing,sweep.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swim","phonetic0":"swɪm","phonetic1":"swɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"游泳；横渡；游（某一泳姿）；（鱼、禽等）游过，游动；浸，泡；漂浮；使漂浮，使渡过；（物体）仿佛旋转；眩晕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；（河流中）适合钓鱼的静止深水处，深潭；漂浮；眩晕"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many widths can you swim?","cn":"你在游泳池里横向能游几个来回？"},{"c":"I managed to swim to safety.","cn":"我设法游到安全处。"},{"c":"I had a swim to cool down.","cn":"我游了泳，凉快凉快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the swim","cn":"合时髦；合潮流；熟悉内情；积极参加活动"},{"c":"sink or swim","cn":"成败全靠自己"},{"c":"have a swim","cn":"游泳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕","ws":["ride","float off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游过；使浮起","ws":["buoy up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕","ws":["natation","flotage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swim:游泳","d":"来自古英语 swimman,游泳，来自 Proto-Germanic*swimjan,游泳，来自 PIE*swem,移动，运动， 可能来自 PIE*swei,弯，转，摇摆，词源同 swing,sweep."}]} +{"word":"symbol","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，标志；符号；代表性的人（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the chemical symbol for mercury?","cn":"水银的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"What is the chemical symbol for copper?","cn":"铜的化学符号是什么？"},{"c":"The dove is a universal symbol of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的共同象征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"status symbol","cn":"社会地位象征"},{"c":"olympic symbol","cn":"奥林匹克标志，奥林匹克五环旗"},{"c":"symbol table","cn":"符号表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征；符号；标志","ws":["significant","seal","indication","flag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbol:","d":""},{"t":"symbol:","d":"File:Religious syms.png|thumb|upright|Symbols of various religions.来自法语symbole, 来自拉丁语symbolus, symbolum, 来自古希腊语σύμβολον(\"a sign by which one infers something; a mark, token, badge, ticket, tally, check, a signal, watchword, outward sign\"), 来自συμβάλλω(\"I throw together, dash together, compare, correspond, tally, come to a conclusion\"), 来自σύν(\"with, together\") + βάλλω(\"I throw, put\")."},{"t":"symbol:象征；符号，标志","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀sun-(共同)和ballein(投,掷)组成的复合词sumballein(一起扔→比较→识别→象征/符号)。 \n 词根词缀： sym-共同 + bol投,掷"},{"t":"symbol:象征；符号；标志","d":"前缀sym-指“共同”，如symphony（交响乐），sym-是syn-在字母b前的变形，如synthesis（合成）；词根-bol-指“扔，投”，同于problem（问题）中的-ble-；字面义“扔在一块”。音似sample（样品），“样品”是一类事物的“标志”，可作为它们的代表。"},{"t":"symbol:象征，符号","d":"sym-,一起，一致，-bol,扔，投掷，词源同 ballistic,problem,parabolic.引申词义象征，符号。"}]} +{"word":"symmetry","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmətri","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对称（性）；相似，相等；（物理，数） 对称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classical dance in its purest form requires symmetry and balance.","cn":"真正的古典舞蹈要求对称与平衡。"},{"c":"We need this symmetry.","cn":"我们需要对称。"},{"c":"Symmetry is very important in this discussion.","cn":"对称性这个讨论中非常重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"axial symmetry","cn":"轴对称性"},{"c":"rotational symmetry","cn":"旋转对称；轴对称"},{"c":"symmetry axis","cn":"对称轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对称（性）；整齐，匀称","ws":["balance","regularity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symmetry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symmetrical","cn":"匀称的，对称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symmetrically","cn":"对称地；平衡地；匀称地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symmetrize","cn":"使对称；使匀称；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symmetry:","d":""},{"t":"symmetry:(左右)对称(性)，匀称，整齐","d":"词根词缀： sym-共同,同时 + -metr-测量,仪表 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"symmetry:对称","d":"sym-,一起，一致，-metry,测量，词源同 meter,optometry.引申词义对称。"}]} +{"word":"sympathetic","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同情的，有同情心的；赞同的，支持的；（电影或小说中的人物）讨人喜欢的，可爱的；合意的，合适的；（结构）和谐的；交感神经的，自主神经系统的；（与）交感性（有关）的，（产生）交感性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交感神经"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tourists are, in the main, sympathetic people.","cn":"游客们大都是有同情心的人。"},{"c":"I did not feel at all sympathetic towards Kate.","cn":"我对凯特一点也不同情。"},{"c":"She was very sympathetic to the problems of adult students.","cn":"她对成年学生的问题很同情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sympathetic nerve","cn":"[解]交感神经"},{"c":"sympathetic nervous system","cn":"交感神经系统"},{"c":"sympathetic vibration","cn":"[物]共振"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的","ws":["harmonious","balanced","acceptable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人","ws":["vagus nerve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathomimetic","cn":"拟交感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathizer","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）"},{"c":"sympathectomy","cn":"交感神经切除术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"},{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sympathetic:同情的；共鸣的，赞同的","d":"词根词缀： sym-共同 + -path-痛苦 + -etic形容词词尾"},{"t":"sympathetic:同情的，同感的","d":"sympathy,同情，-etic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sympathize","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"同情，体谅；赞同，支持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find it very hard to sympathize with him.","cn":"我觉得很难去同情他。"},{"c":"I must tell you how much I sympathize with you for your loss, Professor.","cn":"教授，我必须告诉您我对您所受的损失深表同情。"},{"c":"I heartily sympathize with you.; I have every sympathy for you.","cn":"我很同情你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sympathize with","cn":"同情…；与…产生共鸣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持","ws":["support of","feel for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathizer","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sympathize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sympathise","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于 sympathize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reader will occasionally sympathise with Mansour.","cn":"读者偶尔会同情曼苏尔。"},{"c":"You might even find it in your heart to sympathise with them.","cn":"你或许甚至发现你的内心在同情它们。"},{"c":"But I also sympathise with the difficulties of the cafe owner.","cn":"但我也同情那家咖啡店店主的难处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）","ws":["feel for","fellow feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathizer","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symposium:","d":""},{"t":"symposium:（讨论会）：古希腊人的会饮","d":"古希腊人吃饭时不喝酒，但喜欢在饭后和朋友们相聚一堂，一边饮酒，一边高谈阔论。古希腊的哲学家和其他知识分子们也都喜欢组织这种聚会，借此共同探讨哲学、艺术、音乐等各种话题，类似于后来的文艺沙龙。在希腊语中，这种聚会被称为symposion（会饮），由sym（一道）+ posis（喝酒）组合而成，字面意思就是“一道喝酒”。英语单词symposium就来源于此，由其本意延伸出“讨论会、论文集”的含义。\n 古希腊悲剧家阿伽松为了庆祝自己的剧本获奖，邀请了几位朋友到家中会饮。参加者有修辞学家斐德罗、喜剧家阿里斯托芬、哲学家苏格拉底等人。几个大老爷们喝得差不多后，就开始谈论女人，探讨爱和欲的起源、美的概念和如何认识真正的美。苏格拉底的学生柏拉图将他们的谈话记录了下来，变成了一篇哲学巨作《会饮篇》（symposium）。\n symposium：[sɪm'pəʊzɪəm] n.讨论会，座谈会，专题论文集，《会饮篇》；会饮，酒会"},{"t":"symposium:（专题）论文集","d":"在英语中，不同著作者对某一题目的专题论文集或专题讨论会叫symposium，这个词追溯其源倒很有意思，原来是“在一起喝酒”的意思，sym即“together”；pino则是学术问题，古希腊哲学家就把这种谈话、讨论的场面叫做symposium，以后短文、评论、论文汇集的小册子或杂志上的论文集都采用了这个名字。"},{"t":"symposium:讨论会","d":"据史料记载，古希腊人在宴会后常附带举行一种以音乐及谈话为主的交际酒会作为余兴，这种酒会希腊语作symposion或sumposion,由syn- / sum- 'together' （一起）加pinien 'to drink'（饮酒）构成，拉丁语作 symposium,英语symposium 一词即源于此。 公元前400年的一个夜晚，在诗人阿加索恩(Agathon)家中举行的酒会上，哲学家苏格拉底（Socrates,469-399BC0和几位有名气的雅典朋友就爱的性质这一题目进行了冗长的讨论。以后苏格拉底的弟子柏拉图（Plato,427-347BC）以对话的形式对此作了记述，这一对话录题为The Symposium 。希腊历史学家色诺芬（Xenophon,431-355?BC）记录苏格拉底等人在另一次酒会上谈论内容的一篇对话也以 The Symposium 为题，流传后世。正由于这些原因，到了19世纪以后symposium 一词逐渐转义为“讨论会”、“专题报告会”、“专题论丛”、“专题论文集”等义，如 science symposium （科学讨论会）。"},{"t":"symposium:专题讨论会，研讨会","d":"来自拉丁语 symposium,饮酒会，讨论会，来自希腊语 symposion,饮酒会，讨论会，来自 sym-, 一起，posis,喝，饮，来自 PIE*poi,喝，词源同 poison,potion,potable.来自古希腊时期文人、 学士、哲学家、智者等欢聚一堂举杯共饮，在欢快的气氛中就某一话题进行热烈探讨的习俗。"}]} +{"word":"sympathy","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmpəθi","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmpəθi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情（心），理解；赞同，支持；（与某人的）同感，共鸣；和应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was angling for sympathy.","cn":"她有意博取同情。"},{"c":"We expressed our sympathy for her loss.","cn":"我们对她的损失表示了同情。"},{"c":"I have some sympathy with this point of view.","cn":"我对这一观点有些赞同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sympathy for","cn":"对…表示同情"},{"c":"sympathy with","cn":"赞同；对…同情"},{"c":"in sympathy with","cn":"同情；赞成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同","ws":["acceptance","feeling","compassion","pity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathizer","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"},{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sympathy:","d":""},{"t":"sympathy:同情，同情心；赞同","d":"词根词缀： sym-共同 + -path-痛苦 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"sympathy:同情，同感","d":"sym-,一起，一致，-path,感觉，词源同 antipathy,empathy."}]} +{"word":"symphony","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmfəni","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmfəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交响乐；<美>交响乐团（symphony orchestra 的简称）；和谐的东西；<史>大型声乐作品中的过门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symphony musicians cannot necessarily sight-read.","cn":"交响乐乐师不一定能视奏。"},{"c":"The orchestra played Mozart's Symphony No. 35 in D Major.","cn":"该管弦乐队演奏了莫扎特D大调第35交响曲。"},{"c":"He is a protean stylist who can move from blues to ballads and grand symphony.","cn":"他是一位富有变化的艺术家，能从布鲁斯转换到民谣以及雄壮的交响乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symphony orchestra","cn":"交响乐团"},{"c":"boston symphony orchestra","cn":"波士顿交响乐团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交响乐；谐声，和声","ws":["harmonic","sinfonia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symphony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symphonic","cn":"交响乐的；交响性的；和声的"},{"c":"symphonious","cn":"和谐的；调和的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symphony:","d":""},{"t":"symphony:","d":"来自古法语simphonie, 来自拉丁语symphonia, 来自古希腊语συμφωνία."},{"t":"symphony:交响乐，交响曲","d":"词根词缀： sym-同时 + -phon-声音 + -y"},{"t":"symphony:交响乐，交响曲","d":"sym-,一起，一致，-phone,声音，-y,学术，学科。引申词义交响乐，交响曲。"}]} +{"word":"symposium","phonetic0":"sɪmˈpəʊziəm","phonetic1":"sɪmˈpoʊziəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专题研讨会，讨论会；专题论文集；（尤指古希腊在宴会后举行的）酒会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three hundred years after her death, Merian will be celebrated at an international symposium in Amsterdam this June.","cn":"在梅里安去世三百年后，今年6月将在阿姆斯特丹举行的国际研讨会上赞颂她。"},{"c":"He had been taking part in an international symposium on population.","cn":"他那时在参加一个有关人口的国际研讨会。"},{"c":"I wish the symposium a complete success.","cn":"我预祝研讨会圆满成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会","ws":["forum","consultation","seminar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synthesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"综合的；合成的，人造的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"synthetically","cn":"综合地；合成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"合成物"},{"c":"synthesizer","cn":"[电子] 合成器；合成者"},{"c":"synthesist","cn":"合成法使用者；综合者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"合成，接合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"综合地处理；人工合成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synthesis:","d":""},{"t":"synthesis:综合，合成","d":"词根词缀： syn-共同,同时 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"},{"t":"synthesis:综合，合成","d":"syn-,一起，-thes,做，放置，词源同 do,thesis.引申词义综合，合成。"}]} +{"word":"symptom","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmptəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmptəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医） 症状；（大问题的）迹象，征兆，征候"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One prominent symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory.","cn":"这种病的一个突出症状是记忆的逐步丧失。"},{"c":"Victoria was strangely undisturbed by this symptom, even though her husband and family were frightened.","cn":"维多利亚奇怪地没有因这种症状而感到不安，尽管她的丈夫和家人都吓坏了。"},{"c":"Your problem with keeping boyfriends is just a symptom of a larger problem: making and keeping friends.","cn":"你无法留住男友的问题只是一个更大的问题的征兆：结交朋友并与其维持关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symptom complex","cn":"症候群"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]症状；征兆","ws":["premonitor","prefiguration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symptom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symptomatic","cn":"有症状的；症候的"},{"c":"symptomless","cn":"无症状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symptom:症状，征兆","d":"来自希腊语 symptoma, 疾病， 发生， 来自 sym-, 一起， 一致，-pt, 追逐， 降落， 词源同 compete,petition,-oma,名词后缀。引申词义症状，征兆等。词义演变比较 syndrome,综合症。"}]} +{"word":"syndrome","phonetic0":"ˈsɪndrəʊm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪndroʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合征，征群，综合症状；（特定情形下人的）典型负面特征"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Syndrome）辛德罗姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This syndrome is associated with frequent coughing.","cn":"这种综合征与经常咳嗽有关。"},{"c":"About 70% of women suffer from premenstrual syndrome.","cn":"大约70%的妇女都患有经前综合症。"},{"c":"Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.","cn":"肠易激综合症对女性比对男性影响更大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"severe acute respiratory syndrome","cn":"严重急性呼吸系统综合症"},{"c":"irritable bowel syndrome","cn":"[医]肠道易激综合症"},{"c":"nephrotic syndrome","cn":"肾病综合征；肾病症候群"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很","ws":["badly","extremely","greatly","quite","highly","too"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","volume"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许多，大量","ws":["lots of","sea","ocean","wealth","hundred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"much","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muchness","cn":"大量，很多"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"much:非常，十分，很","d":"来自英语micel,大的，多的，来自PIE*meg,大的，多的，词源同magnate,maximum.后用做 副词。"}]} +{"word":"synthesis","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnθəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnθəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合，综合体；（化学物质的）合成；音响合成；（黑格尔哲学中的）合题；（语法）合成；（语言学）综合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead, he advocates a synthesis of these two views.","cn":"相反，他主张综合这两种观点。"},{"c":"Protein synthesis begins when the gene encoding a protein is activated.","cn":"当编码蛋白质的基因被激活时，蛋白质合成就开始了。"},{"c":"It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts.","cn":"它是传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂技和武术的综合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合，[化学]合成；综合体","ws":["integration","comprehensiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synthesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"综合的；合成的，人造的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"synthetically","cn":"综合地；合成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"合成物"},{"c":"synthesizer","cn":"[电子] 合成器；合成者"},{"c":"synthesist","cn":"合成法使用者；综合者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"合成，接合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"综合地处理；人工合成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synthesis:","d":""},{"t":"synthesis:综合，合成","d":"词根词缀： syn-共同,同时 + thesis放置 \n 同源词：thesis"},{"t":"synthesis:综合，合成","d":"syn-,一起，-thes,做，放置，词源同 do,thesis.引申词义综合，合成。"}]} +{"word":"synthetic","phonetic0":"sɪnˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"sɪnˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合成的，人造的；（感情，行动）不诚恳的，虚假的；（语言）综合型的；（命题）综合的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合成物，合成纤维（织物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boots made from synthetic materials can usually be washed in a machine.","cn":"用合成材料做成的靴子通常可以在机器里洗。"},{"c":"New synthetic foods will form a regular part of people's diets.","cn":"新的合成食品将成为人们日常饮食的一部分。"},{"c":"The main idea here is that synthetic chemical dyes replaced textile dyes.","cn":"其主要想法是合成化学染料代替纺织染料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"synthetic method","cn":"综合法；合成法"},{"c":"synthetic aperture","cn":"合成孔径"},{"c":"synthetic rubber","cn":"合成橡胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的；合成的，人造的","ws":["comprehensive","integrated","artificial","general"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合成物","ws":["composition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synthesis","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"synthetically","cn":"综合地；合成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synthesis","cn":"综合，[化学] 合成；综合体"},{"c":"synthesizer","cn":"[电子] 合成器；合成者"},{"c":"synthesist","cn":"合成法使用者；综合者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"合成，接合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"综合地处理；人工合成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synthetic:","d":""},{"t":"synthetic:","d":"来自法语synthétique, 来自古希腊语συνθετικός."},{"t":"synthetic:合成的，人造的；综合的","d":"词根词缀： syn-共同,同时 + thesis放置(sis略) + -tic形容词词尾 \n 同源词：thesis"},{"t":"synthetic:人造的，人工合成的","d":"synthesis,综合，合成，-etic,形容词后缀。引申词义人造的，人工合成的。"}]} +{"word":"much","phonetic0":"mʌtʃ","phonetic1":"mʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"许多"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"许多；优秀的事物"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；<非正式>用在否定句末表示相反的意思；优秀的事物；经常；很大程度上；长时间地；多达；多达（强调数量大得惊人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Much）人名；（德）穆赫；（英）马奇；（Much）人名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's much better today.","cn":"她今天好多了。"},{"c":"It isn't worth much.","cn":"这不值多少钱。"},{"c":"She laughs too much.","cn":"她笑得太多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很","ws":["badly","extremely","greatly","quite","highly","too"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","volume"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许多，大量","ws":["lots of","sea","ocean","wealth","hundred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"much","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muchness","cn":"大量，很多"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"much:非常，十分，很","d":"来自英语micel,大的，多的，来自PIE*meg,大的，多的，词源同magnate,maximum.后用做 副词。"}]} +{"word":"mud","phonetic0":"mʌd","phonetic1":"mʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥，淤泥，泥浆；（多指与腐化有关的）侮蔑，诽谤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your boots are covered in mud.","cn":"你的靴子上都是泥。"},{"c":"His legs were covered in mud.","cn":"他的双腿沾满了泥。"},{"c":"Her shoes were caked with mud.","cn":"她的鞋上沾着污泥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red mud","cn":"赤泥；红泥"},{"c":"mud logging","cn":"泥浆录井；气测井"},{"c":"drilling mud","cn":"钻井泥浆；钻探泥浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；用泥涂","ws":["soil","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西","ws":["muld","vanity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mudder","cn":"善于在泥地上跑的马"},{"c":"muddiness","cn":"泥污；混浊不清"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"变得泥泞；沾满烂泥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muddy","cn":"使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mud:淤泥，泥浆","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*mud,淤泥，泥浆，来自PIE*smeu,meu,湿的，脏的，泥泞的。最终词源 可能同mucus,muggy."}]} +{"word":"mug","phonetic0":"mʌɡ","phonetic1":"mʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大杯，马克杯；一大杯的容量；<非正式>（人的）脸；<英，非正式>傻瓜，笨蛋；<美，非正式>恶棍，暴徒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（公开）行凶抢劫，打劫；<美，非正式>（尤指在舞台上或摄影机前）扮鬼脸，扮怪相"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked up his mug and blew off the steam.","cn":"他端起杯子吹掉蒸汽。"},{"c":"He stirred instant coffee into a mug of hot water.","cn":"他将速溶咖啡搅入一大杯热水中。"},{"c":"The mug tipped over, spilling hot coffee everywhere.","cn":"杯子倒了，热咖啡溅得到处都是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mug shot","cn":"面部照片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杯子；脸；苦读者","ws":["cup","face"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扮鬼脸，做怪相；行凶抢劫","ws":["make faces","pull faces"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mugger","cn":"行凶抢劫者，偷袭抢劫者；泽鳄（产于非洲）"},{"c":"mugging","cn":"行凶抢劫；（美）哑剧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mugging","cn":"自背后袭击并抢劫；扮鬼脸（mug的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mug:（抢劫）：印有人脸图案的杯子","d":"英语单词mug的拼写十分简单，但它的含义却十分复杂。翻开词典可以看到它对应的含义有：杯子、脸、做鬼脸、抢劫。这些看似风马牛不相干的含义是怎么产生的呢？原来，在16世纪初，mug指的仅仅是一种带柄的酒杯，即我们常说的“马克杯”。在18世纪时，马克杯的生产厂商往往喜欢在杯子上印上一张稀奇古怪的人脸，现在还有很多人喜欢在马克杯上印上图案。因此，mug一词就与“人脸”发生了关系，在俚语中产生了“人脸”的含义。到了19世纪初，mug又产生了一种动词用法，表示对准对方脸上来一拳，流行于拳击爱好者们。再往后，mug的含义进一步扩展，还可以表示“行凶抢劫”。\n \nmug：[mʌg] n.马克杯，人脸，苦读者vt.给…拍照，行凶抢劫vi.扮鬼脸。\n \nmugger：['mʌgə] n.行凶抢劫者"},{"t":"mug:大杯，缸子，马克杯，丑脸，抢劫","d":"原指一种陶土烧制的杯子或碗，罐子，词源不详。后用于俚语丑陋的脸，即杯子上反射出来 的变形的脸。后用于指扇巴掌，掌掴，即把脸打变形，引申词义抢劫。"}]} +{"word":"murder","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀；<非正式>困难的事，讨厌的事；一群乌鸦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀；糟蹋，毁坏；<非正式>彻底击败；<非正式>对……大发雷霆；<非正式>贪婪地吃（或喝）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The murder remains unresolved.","cn":"这宗谋杀案还没有侦破。"},{"c":"She confessed to the murder.","cn":"她供认犯了谋杀罪。"},{"c":"He pleaded guilty to murder.","cn":"他承认犯有谋杀罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mass murder","cn":"大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀"},{"c":"attempted murder","cn":"谋杀未遂"},{"c":"commit murder","cn":"谋杀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀","ws":["murther"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谋杀，凶杀","ws":["killing","rubout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"murder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"murderous","cn":"杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"murderer","cn":"凶手；谋杀犯"},{"c":"murderee","cn":"被谋杀的人"},{"c":"murderess","cn":"女杀手；女凶手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"murder:谋杀，凶杀","d":"来源于古印欧语mor-, mr-(死)。 \n 词根词缀： murd-(= -mort-死) + -er动词词尾"},{"t":"murder:谋杀，杀害","d":"来自古英语morthor,秘密杀害，非法谋杀，来自Proto-Germanic*murthra,杀害，来自PIE*mer, 将死，死去，词源同morbid,mortal.-ther,工具格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"murmur","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低语声，轻柔的谈话声；持续轻柔的声音；私下的抱怨，咕哝；（医）（心脏的）杂音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"低语，轻声地说；私下抱怨，发牢骚；发出持续轻柔的声音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor said James had now developed a heart murmur.","cn":"医生说詹姆斯心脏现在出现了杂音。"},{"c":"She answered in a faint murmur.","cn":"她低声应答。"},{"c":"He edits the literary journal, Murmur.","cn":"他编辑了《私语》这本文学杂志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart murmur","cn":"n. [医]心杂音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低语；低语声；低声抱怨；潺潺声","ws":["whispering","susurrus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低声说","ws":["breathe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"murmur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"murmuring","cn":"抱怨的；发出潺潺之声的"},{"c":"murmurous","cn":"沙沙的；窃窃私语的；轻微骚动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"murmuring","cn":"抱怨的声音；喃喃的声音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"murmuring","cn":"低声抱怨；沙沙响（murmur的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"murmur:喃喃，低语","d":"拟声词，模仿咕哝地声音。"}]} +{"word":"multiple","phonetic0":"ˈmʌltɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmʌltɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多个的，多种的；多人共有的；影响身体许多部位的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倍数；<英>连锁商店；（电信）复联，复接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died of multiple injuries.","cn":"他死于多处受伤。"},{"c":"8 is the lowest common multiple of 8 and 4.","cn":"8是8和4的最小公倍数。"},{"c":"She suffered multiple lacerations to the face.","cn":"她的面部多处被划伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multiple access","cn":"[电脑]多路存取；多路访问"},{"c":"multiple regression","cn":"多次回归"},{"c":"multiple linear regression","cn":"多元线性回归；复直线回归"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多重的；多样的；许多的","ws":["numerous","many","hundred"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]倍数；[电]并联","ws":["time","paralleling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multiply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"多层的；多样的"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"[数] 乘法的；增加的"},{"c":"multipliable","cn":"可增加的；可乘的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"多样地；复合地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"multiplicity","cn":"多样性；[物] 多重性"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"乘法；倍数词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；繁殖；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multiple:多重的，多样的","d":"来源于拉丁语multus(许多的)的派生词multiplus。 \n 词根词缀： -multi-多重的 + -ple…倍的"},{"t":"multiple:倍数，数量多的","d":"multi-,许多，多个，-ple,倍数，词源同imply,comply."}]} +{"word":"multiply","phonetic0":"ˈmʌltɪplaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈmʌltɪplaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大大增加，倍增；乘，乘以；繁殖，滋生"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"多样地，多方面地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多层的（multi-ply）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These creatures can multiply quickly.","cn":"这些生物能迅速大量繁殖。"},{"c":"Multiply 2 and 6 together and you get 12.","cn":"2和6相乘得12。"},{"c":"What do you get if you multiply six by nine?","cn":"6乘以9得多少？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multiply by","cn":"乘以；乘上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘","ws":["ride"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘；繁殖；增加","ws":["breed","improve","accelerate","gain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多层的；多样的","ws":["diversiform","variant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multiple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multiple","cn":"多重的；多样的；许多的"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"多样的，多元的；[通信] 多路传输的"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"[数] 乘法的；增加的"},{"c":"multipliable","cn":"可增加的；可乘的"},{"c":"multistorey","cn":"多层的；有多层楼的"},{"c":"multistory","cn":"多层的；有多层楼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"multiple","cn":"倍数；[电] 并联"},{"c":"multiplication","cn":"[数] 乘法；增加"},{"c":"multiplier","cn":"[数] 乘数；[电子] 倍增器；增加者；繁殖者"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[测] 多倍仪；多重通道"},{"c":"multiplicity","cn":"多样性；[物] 多重性"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"乘法；倍数词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[通信] 多路传输；多工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[通信] 多路传输"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multiply:乘","d":"英语的“乘”叫multiply，来自拉丁语的multiplico；multus是“many”的意思；plico，“fold（倍）”，multiply即“manifold（多数倍的）”。"},{"t":"multiply:倍增，增加，繁殖；乘，使相乘","d":"来源于拉丁语multus(许多的)的派生词multiplicare。 \n 词根词缀： -multi-多重的 + -ply-折叠"},{"t":"multiply:乘，乘以，繁殖，多倍","d":"multi-,许多，多个，-ply,倍数，词源同imply,comply.引申词义繁殖。"}]} +{"word":"multitude","phonetic0":"ˈmʌltɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈmʌltɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"众多，大量；民众，群众，大批百姓；一大群人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an elite that believed its task was to enlighten the multitude.","cn":"精英人物都会认为自己的职责就是启迪群众。"},{"c":"He preached to the assembled multitude.","cn":"他向聚集在那里的民众布道。"},{"c":"The hideous truth was hidden from the multitude.","cn":"向大众隐瞒了丑恶的真相。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a multitude of","cn":"大批的，众多的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群众；多数","ws":["majority","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muscle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"肌肉；力量"},{"c":"musculature","cn":"肌肉组织；[解剖] 肌肉系统"},{"c":"muscularity","cn":"力大；肌肉发达；强壮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"使劲行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muscular:肌肉的","d":"来自muscle,肌肉。"},{"t":"muscular:肌肉发达的，强健的；肌肉的","d":"词根词缀： mus→mouse鼠 + -cular形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"municipal","phonetic0":"mjuːˈnɪsɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"mjuːˈnɪsɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"城市的，市政的；自治城市的，地方自治的；内政的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The municipal authorities gave the go-ahead for the march.","cn":"市政当局批准了此次游行。"},{"c":"The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.","cn":"此地的市政当局正为食物配给制做准备。"},{"c":"Islanders have campaigned for the abolition of one of the three tiers of municipal power on the island.","cn":"岛民们已经发起了运动，要废除该岛3级市政权力中的1级。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"municipal government","cn":"市政府"},{"c":"municipal sewage","cn":"城市污水"},{"c":"municipal engineering","cn":"市政工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建][经]市政的，市的；地方自治的","ws":["civic","communalistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"municipal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"municipally","cn":"市制上；市政上；依市的规定"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"municipality","cn":"市民；市政当局；自治市或区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"municipal:","d":""},{"t":"municipal:市政的","d":"词根词缀： -mun-防御,公共 + -cip-拿 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"municipal:市政的，市政当局的，地方自治的","d":"来自拉丁语municeps,市民，自治镇公民，来自munus,共同职责，共同责任，相互给予，礼 物，来自PIE*mei,交换，改变，词源同common,mutual.-cep,承担，词源同capable,accept.该 词原指古罗马时期享有罗马公民的特权但是按照自己的法律进行管理的特别自治镇。后词义 通用化，引申词义市政的，市政当局的。"}]} +{"word":"muscle","phonetic0":"ˈmʌs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmʌs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肌肉；体力，力气；权力，影响力；<非正式>身强力壮的男子（们）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用力搬动；挤；<美，非正式> 以经济（或政治）压力迫使；加强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we age we lose muscle tissue.","cn":"随着年纪的增大，我们会失去一些肌肉组织。"},{"c":"I've torn a calf muscle.","cn":"我拉伤了小腿肌肉。"},{"c":"He tore a muscle in his right thigh.","cn":"他拉伤了右大腿的一块肌肉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smooth muscle","cn":"平滑肌"},{"c":"skeletal muscle","cn":"n. 骨骼肌；骨肌"},{"c":"muscle strength","cn":"肌肉强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肌肉；力量","ws":["strength","force","might","power","beef"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出","ws":["enhance","cement","build up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muscle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muscular","cn":"肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"musculature","cn":"肌肉组织；[解剖] 肌肉系统"},{"c":"muscularity","cn":"力大；肌肉发达；强壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muscle:（肌肉）：像“小老鼠”一样的肌肉","d":"大家有没有发现英语单词muscle（肌肉）和mouse（老鼠）长得有点像？其实这两个单词还真有渊源。英语单词muscle来自拉丁语musculus，是mus（老鼠）的指小形式，其实就是“小老鼠”的意思。之所以有这种说法是因为古罗马人觉得人体中的肌肉很像一只一只小老鼠。无独有偶，希腊语和德语中，“肌肉”和“老鼠”就是同一个词，阿拉伯语中的“肌肉”和“老鼠”的拼写也很接近。\n　　muscle：['mʌs(ə)l] n.肌肉vt.加强，使劲搬动，使劲挤出vi.使劲行进"},{"t":"muscle:肌肉","d":"来自拉丁语musculus,小老鼠，肌肉，来自mus,老鼠，词源同mouse,-cul,小词后缀。因古人认为鼓起的肌肉形如跳跃的小老鼠而得名。"},{"t":"muscle:肌肉","d":"当一个人，特别是肌肉发达的人，把肌肉绷紧而后放松的时候，在富于想象者的眼里，肌肉就宛如小老鼠在人的身上上下爬动。古罗马人就是这样联想的。意指“肌肉”的muscle一词源于拉丁语musculus，而musculus则是拉丁语mus（老鼠）的指小词形式，有“小老鼠”的意思。今天在用muscle这个词时，恐怕很少有人知道该词原来还有这一种含义。另有一个英语单词mussel（淡菜）也源自意为“小老鼠”的拉丁词musculus，那是因为它在形状和颜色上同小老鼠有几分相似的缘故。"},{"t":"muscle:肌肉；力量","d":"词根mus表“老鼠”，和mouse（老鼠）同源；-cle是指小后缀，如article（文章），icicle（冰柱），particle（微粒），vehicle（车辆）等；所以它的本义是“小老鼠”，是对人们身体上肌肉的形状的模仿。"}]} +{"word":"muscular","phonetic0":"ˈmʌskjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmʌskjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肌肉的，影响肌肉的；肌肉发达的，强壮的；强劲有力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is tall, broad and muscular.","cn":"他身高体宽，肌肉发达。"},{"c":"Like most athletes, she was lean and muscular.","cn":"像大部分运动员一样，她清瘦而且肌肉强健。"},{"c":"Muscular aches and pains can be soothed by a relaxing massage.","cn":"做放松按摩可以减轻肌肉疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肌肉的；肌肉发达的；强健的","ws":["robust","intramuscular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muscle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"肌肉；力量"},{"c":"musculature","cn":"肌肉组织；[解剖] 肌肉系统"},{"c":"muscularity","cn":"力大；肌肉发达；强壮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"使劲行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muscle","cn":"加强；使劲搬动；使劲挤出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muscular:肌肉的","d":"来自muscle,肌肉。"},{"t":"muscular:肌肉发达的，强健的；肌肉的","d":"词根词缀： mus→mouse鼠 + -cular形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"puff","phonetic0":"pʌf","phonetic1":"pʌf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸，抽（烟、烟斗等）；吹，喷出；（尤指跑步、攀登之后）气喘吁吁，喘息；喷着汽（或烟）移动；（尤指显得很愚蠢地）咆哮，怒吼；膨胀；吹捧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸烟；（烟、气等的）一缕；（空气或蒸汽突然喷射发出的）噗的一声；（蒸汽，烟雾的）一喷；吐气，喘气；（充足的）气息，气力；泡芙；吹捧文字；<英>（尤指夸大产品价值的）广告；（裙子等的）泡泡裥；蓬松隆起的卷绕发型；<北美>鸭绒被；粉扑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Puff）（德）普夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a puff on the cigarette and started coughing.","cn":"我抽了一口烟就开始咳嗽起来。"},{"c":"The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.","cn":"魔术师在一股烟雾中突然不见了。"},{"c":"I was starting to puff a little from the climb.","cn":"爬坡弄得我有点喘息起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"huff and puff","cn":"蒸汽吞吐；咆哮；恼怒；恫吓"},{"c":"powder puff","cn":"粉扑"},{"c":"puff out","cn":"吹灭；（使）膨胀；气喘吁吁地说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出，张开；使膨胀；夸张；使骄傲自满","ws":["expand","belch out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"膨胀；张开；鼓吹；夸张","ws":["fill","swell with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉扑；泡芙；蓬松；一阵喷烟；肿块；吹嘘，宣传广告","ws":["tumor","knub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puffy","cn":"一阵阵吹的；胀大的；喘气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puffery","cn":"夸大广告；吹捧；极力称赞"},{"c":"puffer","cn":"河豚；吹捧者；喷气的人；抬价者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puff:","d":""},{"t":"puff:","d":"古英语[[pyffian]]"},{"t":"puff:吸气，吹气，抽烟，喘气","d":"拟声词，吸气或吐气声，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"pull","phonetic0":"pʊl","phonetic1":"pʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉，拽；拖动，移走；拔出，抽出；挪动，挣脱；拉开，拉上；牵引（车辆）；吃力地运转；（使车辆）打斜；划（船），划动；（迅速地）穿脱衣服；拉伤，扭伤；扳动，拉（开关）；犯下（罪行），使出（诡计）；吸引，影响；吸引异性；鼓励，为……打气；（把车）停在某处；拆开，拆散；从酒桶中取酒；取消，撤销；深吸烟斗（或烟）（pull at/on）；<非正式>举止像（某人）；逮捕，拘留；控制（马）的速度；把（球）从前方场地打向外场；（把球）击向左侧（右侧）；打印（草样，校样）；（计算机）拉式检索（数据）；（美橄）侧翼迂回阻挡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉，拽；力，引力；吸引力，影响；<非正式>（对他人的）影响力；<英>艰难攀登；拉伤，扭伤；深吸，大口喝；拉手，拉绳，拉环；<英，非正式>性引诱；向左侧（右侧）的一击；草样，校样；null"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pull）（法）皮尔，（德、瑞典）普尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They use oxen to pull their carts.","cn":"他们用牛拉车。"},{"c":"You push and I'll pull.","cn":"你推，我拉。"},{"c":"Pull the door shut.","cn":"把门拉上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pull out","cn":"离开，撤离；拔出；渡过难关；恢复健康；折叠的大张插页；飞机进场重新飞起"},{"c":"pull something on someone","cn":"在…方面欺骗某人"},{"c":"pull down","cn":"摧毁，推翻；拉下来；使……下跌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拉；拔；拖","ws":["draw","snake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉，拖；拔","ws":["draw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉，拉绳；拉力，[交]牵引力；拖","ws":["tension","digging rope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pull","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puller","cn":"拉的人，拉具；吸引人的东西，招揽顾客的东西"},{"c":"pulling","cn":"振荡器频率牵引"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pulling","cn":"拉；拔（pull的ing形式）；拖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pull:","d":""},{"t":"pull:拉，拖，吸引","d":"来自古英语pullian,拉，拔羊毛，词源不详。可能来自PIE*pil,拔，羊毛，毛发，词源同pluck,fleece."}]} +{"word":"pulse","phonetic0":"pʌls","phonetic1":"pʌls","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脉搏，脉率； 强劲的音乐节拍，律动；（声波、光波或电流的）脉冲；（生化）（供细胞培养的）冲量；<文> 冲动；共有立场，心态；（喻）（活力或组织的）核心；（可食用的）豆子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（有节奏地）搏动，跳动；产生节奏；洋溢着，充满（激情等）；用脉冲调制（波，光束）；应用脉冲信号于（装置）；（生化）用同位素脉冲标记（培养中的细胞）（pulse-label 的简称）；有节奏地驱动（食物搅拌机）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann's pulse quickened in alarm.","cn":"安的脉搏因惊恐而加快了。"},{"c":"His pulse rate dropped suddenly.","cn":"他的脉搏速率突然下降。"},{"c":"I could feel a fluttering pulse.","cn":"我感到脉搏跳动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pulse width","cn":"脉冲宽度；脉冲持续时间"},{"c":"pulse generator","cn":"脉冲发生器"},{"c":"pulse width modulation","cn":"[计]脉冲调制；脉宽灯；脉冲间隔灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]脉冲；[生理]脉搏","ws":["impulse","pluse"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳动，脉跳","ws":["jitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pulse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pulsating","cn":"脉动的；脉冲的；搏动的"},{"c":"pulsing","cn":"脉冲的"},{"c":"pulsed","cn":"脉冲的；跳动的；脉冲调制的"},{"c":"pulseless","cn":"无生气的；无脉动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pulsing","cn":"脉动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pulsating","cn":"颤动；有规律地跳动（pulsate的现在分词）"},{"c":"pulsing","cn":"使跳动；搏动（pulse的ing形式）"},{"c":"pulsed","cn":"使跳动；使摆动（pulse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pulsate","cn":"搏动；悸动；有规律地跳动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pulse:脉搏，脉冲","d":"来源于拉丁语动词pello, pellere, pepuli, puls.us(推动)的过去分词词干-puls-。 \n 词根词缀： -puls-推动 + -e"},{"t":"pulse:脉搏，脉冲","d":"来自拉丁语pulsus,击，撞，脉搏，来自pellere的过去分词形式，来自pellere,击，打，冲击，来自PIE*pel,击，打，冲击，词源同impel,compel,propel."},{"t":"pulse:豆子，荚果","d":"来自拉丁语puls,汤，粥，糊状物，来自希腊语poltos,糊，面糊，来自PIE*面粉，粉尘，词 源同pollen,pulp."}]} +{"word":"pump","phonetic0":"pʌmp","phonetic1":"pʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泵，抽水机；<英>平底鞋，轻软舞鞋；<美>高跟无带女鞋；抽吸，泵送；（生理）泵（指特定离子逆浓度梯度进行的跨膜主动运输机制）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用泵（或泵样器官等）输送；快速上下（或内外）运动；涌出，涌流；<非正式> 盘问，套问；<非正式> 让某人使用大量药物；<非正式> 举重（pump iron）；给......洗胃；<非正式> 不断制造（pump out）；<非正式>大量增加（pump up）；<非正式>接连发射"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pump）（美、俄、印、泰、加）蓬普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pump sucks air out through the valve.","cn":"气泵通过阀门把空气抽出去。"},{"c":"I left my purse back there on the gas pump.","cn":"我把钱包忘在那儿的油泵上了。"},{"c":"The pump doesn't work and we have no running water.","cn":"这个水泵不运转了，我们没有自来水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat pump","cn":"热泵，蒸汽泵"},{"c":"water pump","cn":"抽水机，水泵"},{"c":"centrifugal pump","cn":"离心抽机，离心泵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打气；用抽水机抽…","ws":["pull for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]泵，抽水机；打气筒","ws":["inflator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punishment","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待，虐待"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"词根词缀： pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -ish动词词尾"},{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal."}]} +{"word":"punch","phonetic0":"pʌntʃ","phonetic1":"pʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一拳，一击；<非正式>（出拳打击时所需要的）力量；感染力，活力；打孔器，穿孔机；孔洞；压印器，冲压机；潘趣酒（由果汁和酒制成的甜味饮品）；庞奇（奇形怪状、钩鼻、驼背的小丑，木偶戏《庞奇和朱迪》中的男主角）（Punch）；（矮壮的）萨福克驮马（Suffolk punch）\n；（矮壮的）萨福克驮马（Suffolk punch）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用拳猛击（某人或某物）；按（按钮或键）；（用工具或机器）打孔，扎眼；<美>（用刺棒）赶（牲口）\n；<美>（用刺棒）赶（牲口）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Punch）（马来）蓬芝，（英）庞奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She landed a punch on his chin.","cn":"她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。"},{"c":"The punch sent him flying.","cn":"那一拳把他打倒了。"},{"c":"My forearm deflected the first punch.","cn":"我的前臂挡开了第一拳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"punch in","cn":"上班打卡"},{"c":"punch card","cn":"穿孔卡片（等于punched card）"},{"c":"punch press","cn":"冲床；压力机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]冲压机；打洞器；[计]钻孔机","ws":["blanking press","drilling machine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用拳猛击","ws":["jab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puncher","cn":"穿孔者；穿孔机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punch:用拳猛击；打孔","d":"-punct-刺,点 → punch"},{"t":"punch:拳击，打孔，按键","d":"来自拉丁语pungere,刺，击，来自PIE*pung,刺，击，打，词源同pungent,puncture,point.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"punch:潘趣酒","d":"来自印度语panch,五，词源同five,Pentecost.因这种酒需五种原料（酒，水，柠檬汁，糖，香 料）调制而得名。"}]} +{"word":"punctual","phonetic0":"ˈpʌŋktʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈpʌŋktʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准时的，守时的；<旧>精确的；（语法）（动作）瞬息性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has been reliable and punctual.","cn":"她一直可靠守时。"},{"c":"He's always very punctual. I'll see if he's here yet.","cn":"他一向很准时。我要看看他是不是已经来了。"},{"c":"A man who gets up at seven o'clock every morning is punctual.","cn":"每天早上七点起床的人是守时的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准时的，守时的；精确的","ws":["accurate","precise","mathematical","strict","rigid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punctual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punctually","cn":"准时地，如期地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punctuality","cn":"严守时间；正确；规矩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punctual:严守时刻的，准时的","d":"词根词缀： -punct-刺,点 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"punctual:准时的","d":"来自拉丁语punctum,点，刺点，来自pungere,刺，击，词源同pungent,point."}]} +{"word":"punish","phonetic0":"ˈpʌnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"处罚，惩罚（做错事或犯法的人）；惩处（犯罪行为）；<非正式>（尤指体育运动中）利用（对手的失误）；粗暴地对待；使遭受严重打击；自责；<非正式> 贪婪地吃喝；施加惩罚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My parents used to punish me by not letting me watch TV.","cn":"过去我父母常以不让我看电视来惩罚我。"},{"c":"I don't believe that George ever had to punish the children.","cn":"我不相信乔治曾不得不惩罚这些孩子。"},{"c":"Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.","cn":"现行的雇佣法将被修改以便奖勤罚懒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝","ws":["penalise","chastise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惩罚","ws":["drop across","come down on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punishment","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待，虐待"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"词根词缀： pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -ish动词词尾"},{"t":"punish:惩罚，处罚","d":"来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal."}]} +{"word":"puppet","phonetic0":"ˈpʌpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木偶；傀儡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The occupying forces set up a puppet government.","cn":"占领军建立了一个傀儡政府。"},{"c":"When the invasion occurred he seized power and ruled the country as a puppet of the occupiers.","cn":"他趁入侵之时夺取了政权，作为占领者的傀儡统治着这个国家。"},{"c":"It's a puppet. Do you like puppets?","cn":"它是一个木偶。你喜欢木偶吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"puppet show","cn":"木偶剧，木偶表演"},{"c":"hand puppet","cn":"n. 布袋木偶"},{"c":"puppet play","cn":"傀儡戏；木偶戏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木偶；傀儡；受他人操纵的人","ws":["cipher in algorism","fantoccini"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puppet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puppeteer","cn":"操纵木偶的人；操纵傀儡"},{"c":"puppetry","cn":"木偶；木偶戏；傀儡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"puppeteer","cn":"操纵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puppet:木偶，傀儡","d":"来自古法语popette,玩具，木偶，来自popet小词形式，来自拉丁语pupa,小女孩，词源同pupa,pupil.引申词义傀儡。"}]} +{"word":"pure","phonetic0":"pjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"pjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯的，不掺杂质的；血统纯的，纯种的；纯真的，贞洁的；干净的，不含有害物质的；无杂色的，清晰而优美的；完全的，纯粹的；（科学或研究）纯理论的，抽象的；（元音）单音的，纯音的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pure）（俄）普雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This CD is pure bubblegum pop.","cn":"这张CD纯粹是“泡泡糖”流行音乐。"},{"c":"It was pure, unadulterated hell.","cn":"那是纯粹的，十足的地狱。"},{"c":"The story is pure moonshine.","cn":"这个故事纯属瞎编。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pure water","cn":"纯水，净水；纯净水"},{"c":"pure white","cn":"纯白；纯白色；纯洁白"},{"c":"pure gold","cn":"纯金，足赤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的","ws":["stainless","whole","white","clean","net"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"},{"c":"pureblood","cn":"纯血统的；纯种的（等于pure-blooded）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purely","cn":"纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purity","cn":"[化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹"},{"c":"purist","cn":"纯化论者，力求纯化的人"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"pureness","cn":"纯粹；清洁；清净"},{"c":"purism","cn":"纯粹派（一个与立体派相抗衡的艺术流派）；纯粹主义；语言纯正主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pure:纯的，纯粹的","d":"来自拉丁语purus,纯的，干净的，未装饰的，来自PIE*peue,纯化，清洗，词源同purge."}]} +{"word":"purify","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈpjʊrɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某物）洁净，净化；变纯净；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵）；提纯，精炼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One tablet will purify a litre of water.","cn":"一丸即可净化一升水。"},{"c":"I take wheat and yeast tablets daily to purify the blood.","cn":"我每天服用小麦酵母片来净化血液。"},{"c":"It can also help to purify the water quality, reduce pollution and improve environment.","cn":"荷花还可净化水质、减少污染、改善环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"净化；使纯净","ws":["cleanse","decontaminate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"净化；变纯净","ws":["fine purification","purge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pure","cn":"纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的"},{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"净化的；通便的；赎罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purely","cn":"纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；泻药"},{"c":"purity","cn":"[化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹"},{"c":"purification","cn":"净化；提纯；涤罪"},{"c":"purifier","cn":"[食品] 净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者"},{"c":"purist","cn":"纯化论者，力求纯化的人"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"pureness","cn":"纯粹；清洁；清净"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"泻剂，泻药"},{"c":"purism","cn":"纯粹派（一个与立体派相抗衡的艺术流派）；纯粹主义；语言纯正主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；通便"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；清洗；通便"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purify:","d":""},{"t":"purify:净化，提纯","d":"来自pure,纯的，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"purpose","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的，意图；目标，计划；（达到生活中目标的）决心，毅力；（情势等的）需要，用意（purposes）；重要意义，有价值的意义"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有意，打算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The purpose of industry is to create wealth.","cn":"勤劳的目的是致富。"},{"c":"We are working together for a common purpose.","cn":"我们在为一个共同的目标一起工作。"},{"c":"Our campaign's main purpose is to raise money.","cn":"我们这次活动的主要目的就是募款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the purpose","cn":"为某目的"},{"c":"for the purpose of","cn":"为了…目的"},{"c":"on purpose","cn":"有目的地，故意地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的；用途；意志","ws":["goals","intention","sake","objective","use"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决心；企图；打算","ws":["propose","think"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposeful","cn":"有目的的；有决心的"},{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"},{"c":"purposeless","cn":"无目的的；无益的；缺乏决心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purposefully","cn":"有目的地；自觉地"},{"c":"purposely","cn":"故意地；蓄意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"},{"c":"purposelessness","cn":"无目的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purpose:目的，意图；用途，效果","d":"词根词缀： pur(= pro- )前 + -pos-放置 + -e → 放在前面的东西 → 目的,意图。"},{"t":"purpose:意图，目的，意义","d":"pur-,向前，-pos，放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义意图，目的等。"},{"t":"purpose:目的；意图","d":"词源上说，purpose、propose（提议；求婚）和propound（提议）是一个词，都来自proponere；因此前缀pur-可看做前缀pro-（向前）的变体；词根pos、pon表“放”，所以这三个词本义都是“向前放”：“目的”就是放在前方之物，把建议向前放就是“提议”。"}]} +{"word":"purse","phonetic0":"pɜːs","phonetic1":"pɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>钱包，皮夹子（尤指女用的）；<美>（女用）手提包，手袋；资金，财源；（体育竞赛中的）奖金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"噘嘴，撮起嘴唇（以表示反对等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh no, I left my purse at home.","cn":"该死，我把钱包落在家里了。"},{"c":"She closed her purse with a snap.","cn":"她啪嗒一声合上了钱包。"},{"c":"Oh dear ! I think I've lost my purse!","cn":"糟糕，我可能把钱包给丢了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public purse","cn":"国库；公共资金"},{"c":"purse strings","cn":"管钱；控制财权；钱袋口上的绳子"},{"c":"purse net","cn":"n. 围网；捕鱼用的袋网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包，小钱袋；金钱，财源","ws":["bag","wallet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"皱起，缩拢","ws":["rivel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pursy","cn":"皱起的；肥胖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purse:钱包","d":"这个词来源于希腊词byrsa，意思是“皮”、“革”，因为这些钱包往往是用皮革制作的。我国也有把“钱包”叫作“皮包”、“皮夹”的，大概也是出于同样的原因吧。Byrsa一词进入法语后，变为bourse，意思是“钱包”或“钱包里拭目以待钱”。Bourse在写时指世界闻名的“巴黎证券交易所”。英语吸收了这个词，把它变作了purse，泛指“钱包”，常指西方摩登女郎用来装零钱、钥匙、粉盒、小镜子等物品的小手提包。"},{"t":"purse:钱包","d":"来自古英语pursa,钱包，小袋子，来自拉丁语bursa,皮革袋，词源同bursar,reimburse."}]} +{"word":"rumour","phonetic0":"ˈruːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言，传闻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谣传，传说（be rumoured）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you any idea where the rumour started?","cn":"你知不知道谣言是从哪儿传出来的？"},{"c":"This rumour has been bruited about for years.","cn":"这个谣言已传播多年了。"},{"c":"However, traders tended to discount the rumour.","cn":"但是，商人们倾向于不理会这个传闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言","ws":["scuttlebutt","canard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumor","cn":"谣言；传闻"},{"c":"rumormonger","cn":"造谣者；散布谣言者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rumor","cn":"谣传；传说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rumour:","d":""},{"t":"rumour:","d":"来自古法语rumeur, 来自拉丁语rūmor(\"common talk\")."}]} +{"word":"rumor","phonetic0":"ˈruːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言；传闻"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谣传；传说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rumor）人名；（意、葡）鲁莫尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sharing the latest rumor can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don't.","cn":"分享最新的谣言会让一个人觉得自己很重要，因为他或她知道别人不知道的事情。"},{"c":"You should deny the scurrile rumor.","cn":"你应该否认诽谤的谣言。"},{"c":"This rumor is apparently false.","cn":"很显然，这个传闻并不属实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谣言；传闻","ws":["fame","hearsay"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谣传；传说","ws":["noise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumour","cn":"谣言"},{"c":"rumormonger","cn":"造谣者；散布谣言者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rumour","cn":"传闻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rumor:","d":""},{"t":"rumor:","d":"来自中世纪英语rumour, 来自古法语rumeur, 来自拉丁语rūmor(\"common talk\")."},{"t":"rumor:谣言","d":"来自拉丁语 rumor,噪音，杂音，道听途说，来自 PIE*reu,嚎叫，吼叫，拟声词，词源同 rut."}]} +{"word":"run","phonetic0":"rʌn","phonetic1":"rʌn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跑，奔跑；参加（赛跑），举行（比赛）；跑垒，持球跑动进攻；奔忙，赶快去；管理，经营，使用（车辆）；（使）运转，操作；刊登，播放；（使）行驶；（使）移动，揉擦；闯红灯；（使）流动，流淌；掉色，渗色；变成，变得；达到（一定数量或比率）；（对……）进行（测试或检验）；参加竞选；（连裤袜、长统袜）抽丝，脱线；（使）延伸；（感觉或想法）掠过，迅速传遍；包含（某种词语、内容等）；持续，延续；偷运，走私；印刷；（特征）共有，世代相传（run in）；<美>（物品，行动）花费（某人）（特定数额的钱）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步，赛跑；旅程，航程；一系列（成功或失败）；连续上演（或放映）；尝试，努力；额定产量；抛售（美元、英镑等）；争购，挤兑；滑道，路径；（板球或棒球中的）得分；使用自由，出入自由（the run of）；竞选；普通人，普通事物；饲养场；急奏，走句；顺子；<非正式>腹泻（the runs）；<美>（长统袜或连裤袜的）抽丝；（油漆或类似物刷得过厚引起的）挂流，小溪；（航海）船尾端部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Run）（塞）鲁恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Run!' he shouted.","cn":"“跑！”他大喊一声。"},{"c":"I can run fast.","cn":"我能跑得快。"},{"c":"This place is run like a hotel ought to be run.","cn":"这个地方经营得像一个酒店一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the long run","cn":"长远；终究"},{"c":"long run","cn":"adj. 长期的"},{"c":"run in","cn":"跑进；试车；顺便探访；拘留"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经营；奔跑；运转","ws":["go","fare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理，经营；运行；参赛","ws":["conduct","direct","control","supervise","operate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程","ws":["footrace","tendency to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"run","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"running","cn":"连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"running","cn":"运转；赛跑；流出"},{"c":"runner","cn":"跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"running","cn":"跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"run:跑，运转","d":"run的词源仍指向于日耳曼语，在日耳曼语族中的同源词有德语rennen(跑)、瑞典语ränna、英语runnel(小河,水沟)和rennet(凝乳)等。 \n 同源词：runnel, rennet"},{"t":"run:奔跑，流淌，管理，动行","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*ren,跑，奔跑，鼻音化自 PIE*reie,奔跑，流动，可能进一步来自 PIE*ser, 流动，词源同 serum,rheumy.引申诸多相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"rural","phonetic0":"ˈrʊərəl","phonetic1":"ˈrʊrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"农村的，乡村的；有乡村特色的，有乡土气息的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a delightful rural scene.","cn":"那是赏心悦目的乡村风光。"},{"c":"He has a romantic view of rural society.","cn":"他对于乡村地区有种不切实际的看法。"},{"c":"Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike.","cn":"这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rural economics","cn":"农村经济"},{"c":"rural area","cn":"农村地区；乡郊地区"},{"c":"rural population","cn":"农村人口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"农村的，乡下的；田园的，有乡村风味的","ws":["country","sylvan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rural","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rurally","cn":"乡下地；农村风味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruralism","cn":"乡下风味，田园风味"},{"c":"ruralist","cn":"田园生活者；熟悉农事者"},{"c":"rurality","cn":"田园风光；田园风味；田园生活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rural:","d":""},{"t":"rural:乡村的，农村的","d":"来自拉丁语 ruralis,乡村的，来自 rus,开阔地，乡村，来自 PIE*reue,展开，词源同 room,rustic."}]} +{"word":"rush","phonetic0":"rʌʃ","phonetic1":"rʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲，奔；把（某人或某物）迅速送往；赶紧做，仓促做；催促，使赶紧；（水、液体等）快速流动；（因感到尴尬）某人的脸/面颊涨红；向……猛冲，猛攻；<美>（大学生联谊会通过举办聚会等）招纳，招收（新会员）；办理手续加入（大学生联谊会）；（美橄）突袭（对方队员，尤指枢纽前卫）；（美式橄榄中）跑动带（球）；仓促生产并分发，匆匆出售（rush something out）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指一群人的）冲，奔；（空气、水等）湍流；匆忙，赶紧；（人流或交通的）高峰时间（the rush）；（很多人）争做，急需；迸发的情绪，情绪迸发；（因吸食毒品或因兴奋事物产生的）一阵激动；工作样片（rushes）；灯心草（常用来编筐）；（美橄）突袭对方队员（尤指枢纽前卫）；（美式橄榄球中的）跑动带球；（大学生联谊会的）招新活动；（美国大学生联谊会的）纳新活动（时间）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rush）（英）拉什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shoppers made a rush for the exits.","cn":"购物者冲向出口。"},{"c":"You can't rush a search.","cn":"你不能匆忙做搜寻工作。"},{"c":"We had to rush our meal.","cn":"我们只能匆匆忙忙地吃饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rush hour","cn":"交通拥挤时间；上下班高峰时间"},{"c":"gold rush","cn":"淘金热"},{"c":"in a rush","cn":"急急忙忙地，急速地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲进；匆促；急流；[植]灯心草","ws":["rapid","whitewater"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃","ws":["sweep down","surprise attack"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现","ws":["thread one's way","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"急流的；旺盛的"},{"c":"rushlike","cn":"像灯心草的"},{"c":"rushy","cn":"多灯心草的；蔺制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"社交活动"},{"c":"rusher","cn":"猛打猛冲的拳击手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rushing","cn":"猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rush:匆忙，急促，冲","d":"可能来自中古英语 ruschen,冲，匆忙，来自古英语 hryscan,惊吓，摇晃，最终来自 PIE*kors, 跑，急促，词源同 course,horse."}]} +{"word":"rust","phonetic0":"rʌst","phonetic1":"rʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锈，铁锈；（植物的）锈病，锈菌；铁锈色，赭色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）生锈；成铁锈色；（因疏忽或不用而）衰退，变迟钝；（因长时间不用或有害使用而）损害，腐蚀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rust）（英）拉斯特，（德、捷、瑞典）鲁斯特，（法）吕斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rust had eaten into the metal.","cn":"这金属已经锈坏。"},{"c":"Brass doesn't rust.","cn":"黄铜不生锈。"},{"c":"We provide a 5-year guarantee against rust.","cn":"我们保证5年不生锈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rust prevention","cn":"防锈处理"},{"c":"rust preventive","cn":"防锈剂"},{"c":"rust removal","cn":"除锈；除锈器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材][化工]锈；生锈；[植保]锈病","ws":["patination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使生锈；腐蚀","ws":["eat","cauterize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝","ws":["dull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rusty","cn":"生锈的，腐蚀的；铁锈色的，锈色的；迟钝的"},{"c":"rusted","cn":"锈的"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈的"},{"c":"rustless","cn":"不生锈的；无锈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈；锈蚀"},{"c":"rustiness","cn":"生锈；声音嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rusted","cn":"生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈（rust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rust:","d":""},{"t":"rust:","d":"来自中世纪英语rust, rost, roust, 来自古英语rust, rūst(\"rust\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*rustaz(\"rust\"), 来自原始印欧语*rudʰso-(\"red\"), 来自原始印欧语*h₁rewdʰ-(\"red\"). 同源于sco roust(\"rust\"), 沙特弗里西语rust(\"rust\"), 西弗里斯语roast(\"rust\"), 荷兰语roest(\"rust\"), 德语Rost(\"rust\"), 丹麦语rust(\"rust\"), 瑞典语rost(\"rust\"), 挪威语rust, ryst(\"rust\"). 相关于red."},{"t":"rust:生锈，铁锈","d":"来自古英语 rust,锈，锈蚀，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 red,russet."}]} +{"word":"ruthless","phonetic0":"ˈruːθləs","phonetic1":"ˈruːθləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的，冷酷的；（行为等）坚决的，果断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a ruthless expansionist.","cn":"他是个残酷的扩张主义者。"},{"c":"He's a ruthless businessman, as I know to my cost.","cn":"我吃了苦头后才知道他是个无情的商人。"},{"c":"The way she behaved towards him was utterly ruthless.","cn":"她对待他真是无情至极。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的，残忍的","ws":["cruel","relentless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruthless","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ruthlessly","cn":"无情地；残忍地；冷酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruthlessness","cn":"无情；冷酷；残忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruthless:","d":""},{"t":"ruthless:无情的","d":"ruth,怜悯，悲哀，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"attendant","phonetic0":"əˈtendənt","phonetic1":"əˈtendənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务人员；侍从，随从；护理者；随员，助手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伴随的，随之产生的；伺候的；陪伴的；到场的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attendant showed us to our seats.","cn":"服务员把我们带到我们的座位。"},{"c":"Tony Williams was working as a car park attendant in Los Angeles.","cn":"托尼·威廉斯当时在洛杉矶的一个停车场做服务生。"},{"c":"Now that she's a flight attendant, foreign travel has lost its glamour for her.","cn":"她现在是空中乘务员了，去国外旅行对她已失去吸引力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flight attendant","cn":"空中服务人员"},{"c":"room attendant","cn":"客房服务员"},{"c":"train attendant","cn":"列车服务员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伴随的；侍候的","ws":["accompanied"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务员，侍者；随员，陪从","ws":["waiter","suite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendance","cn":"出席；到场；出席人数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attendant:","d":""},{"t":"attendant:","d":"中世纪法语"},{"t":"attendant:服务人员，侍者，随从","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tend-延伸 + -ant名词词尾,人 → 延伸过来(的人) → 服务人员"}]} +{"word":"attorney","phonetic0":"əˈtɜːni","phonetic1":"əˈtɜːrni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师；代理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He needed to consult with an attorney.","cn":"他需要和律师咨询。"},{"c":"At the hearing, her attorney did not enter a plea.","cn":"在听证会上，她的律师没有提出申诉。"},{"c":"The new district attorney has promised to fight police corruption.","cn":"新上任的地方检察官承诺要与司法腐败作斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power of attorney","cn":"委托书"},{"c":"attorney general","cn":"司法部长；首席检察官"},{"c":"district attorney","cn":"美国地方检察官（略作D.A.）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师；[法]代理人","ws":["lawyer","deputy","agent","factor","secondary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attorney","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attorneyship","cn":"代理权；代理人的职务；代理人的身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attorney:代理人、律师、检察官","d":"发音释义：[ə'tɜːnɪ] n.代理人；律师；检察官\n 结构分析：attorney = at（=ad，去）+torney（委托）→被委托人→代理人→律师或检察官\n 词源解释：torney←古法语torner（指定、委托）\n 背景知识：在英国法律中，private attorney（私人代理）是受人委托、替人办理经济或法律事务的人；而public attorney（公共代理）则是有执照的律师，负责为barrister（出庭律师、大律师）准备案件材料，而只有barrister才有资格出庭辩护。现在，public attorney这一角色已经与solicitor（事务律师）合并，在英国attorney只用来表示“代理人”，但在美国依然可以表示“律师”，尤其是有资格出庭辩护的律师。更重要的是，在美国attorney还可以表示“检察官”，因为检察官实际上就是受政府委托的律师。\n 趣味记忆：attorney→谐音“我托你”→我委托你办事→代理人→律师或检察官\n 常用搭配：attorney in fact（代理人）；attorney general（美国司法部长、总检察官）；letter of attorney（代理授权书）"},{"t":"attorney:律师","d":"前缀at-同ad-. -torn同turn, 转。转向顾客的，代表当事人利益的人。"},{"t":"attorney:律师","d":"attorney通常在法律意义上讲，是Attorney at law或者attorney-at-law的简称，在日本、南非和美国等国家的法律体系中与lawyer基本同义。这个单词来自attorn（转让、让与），字面意思就是“(one) appointed”。而-torn实际与turn是颇有渊源的，attorn换个说法就是to turn to，在法律上强调被委任(appointment)，被授权可以代表委托人行事的叫attorney。"}]} +{"word":"attract","phonetic0":"əˈtrækt","phonetic1":"əˈtrækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸引；（物体间）产生引力；引起；有吸引力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried to attract the waiter's attention.","cn":"她试图引起服务员的注意。"},{"c":"She gave a little cough to attract my attention.","cn":"她轻轻地咳了一声以引起我的注意。"},{"c":"How can we attract more visitors to our website?","cn":"我们如何才能吸引更多人访问我们的网站呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attract foreign investment","cn":"吸引外商投资；对外招商"},{"c":"attract investment","cn":"招商，招商引资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸引；引起","ws":["engage","absorb","produce","cause","operate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸引；有吸引力","ws":["appeal","turn one on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attractive","cn":"吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的"},{"c":"attractable","cn":"可被吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attractively","cn":"迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attraction","cn":"吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物"},{"c":"attractiveness","cn":"吸引力；迷惑力"},{"c":"attractor","cn":"[自] 吸引子；引起注意的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attract:吸引","d":"前缀at-同ad-. 词根tract, 拉，见tractor, 卡车。"},{"t":"attract:吸引，引诱，引起(注意)","d":"词根词缀： at-朝,向 + -tract-拉,引 → 引向"}]} +{"word":"attractive","phonetic0":"əˈtræktɪv","phonetic1":"əˈtræktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的，有吸引力的；（人）迷人的，有魅力的；值得考虑的，值得做的；（与）引力（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a very attractive woman.","cn":"她是个非常迷人的女子。"},{"c":"He is a very attractive man.","cn":"他是个非常有吸引力的人。"},{"c":"She finds him sexually attractive.","cn":"她觉得他富有性魅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attractive appearance","cn":"造型美观"},{"c":"attractive force","cn":"引力，吸引力"},{"c":"attractive designs","cn":"款式新颖；款式新奇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的","ws":["dramatic","absorbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attractable","cn":"可被吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attractively","cn":"迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attraction","cn":"吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物"},{"c":"attractiveness","cn":"吸引力；迷惑力"},{"c":"attractor","cn":"[自] 吸引子；引起注意的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；引起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attractive:","d":""},{"t":"attractive:","d":"来自中世纪法语attractif, 来自后期拉丁语attractivus."}]} +{"word":"bunch","phonetic0":"bʌntʃ","phonetic1":"bʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束，串，扎；一伙，一群；大量；<英>发辫（bunches）；突起"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捆，扎，使集中；收紧，起褶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bunch）（英）邦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're a great bunch of guys.","cn":"他们是一群很棒的小伙子。"},{"c":"She picked me a bunch of flowers.","cn":"她给我采了一束鲜花。"},{"c":"They're a bunch of morons.","cn":"他们是一群蠢货。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a bunch of","cn":"一群；一束；一堆"},{"c":"a bunch of flowers","cn":"一束花"},{"c":"a bunch of grapes","cn":"一串葡萄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群；串；突出物","ws":["cluster","gang","qun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"隆起；打褶；形成一串","ws":["fix pleats"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bunch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bunched","cn":"成束的"},{"c":"bunchy","cn":"成串的；束状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bunched","cn":"形成一串；隆起；集中（bunch的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bunch:串","d":"词源不详。一说来自bun, 块状。一说来自band 变体，band, 绑。"}]} +{"word":"bundle","phonetic0":"ˈbʌnd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbʌnd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束，捆，包；非常；一套，一系列；大量；婴儿；一大笔钱；软件包"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"匆匆打发，乱塞；匆忙赶往；捆绑销售；与某人和衣同睡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes suddenly alighted on the bundle of documents.","cn":"她的目光突然落到了这捆文件上。"},{"c":"That car must have cost a bundle.","cn":"那部车一定价格不菲。"},{"c":"She tied the newspapers in a bundle.","cn":"她把报纸扎成一捆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]束；[印刷]捆","ws":["tract","truss"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷]捆","ws":["rope"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"匆忙离开","ws":["bolt out","blow through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bundle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bundling","cn":"捆绑的；打包的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bundling","cn":"捆绑销售；捆扎；集束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bundling","cn":"包捆；把…撵走；归拢；匆忙地走（bundle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bundle:捆","d":"bund, 同band, 绑。-le, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"bundle:捆，束，包","d":"词根词缀： bund( = bind) + -le小"}]} +{"word":"burden","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"负担，责任；负重，负荷；船的载重量，吨位；（演讲、书或辩论的）主题，主旨（the burden）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烦扰，使负重担"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Burden）（英）伯登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her death will be an impossible burden on Paul.","cn":"她的去世会成为保罗难以承受的负担。"},{"c":"The measures will lighten the tax burden on small businesses.","cn":"这些措施将减轻小型企业的纳税负担。"},{"c":"Emmy straightened, hefting her burden.","cn":"艾米挺直身子，举起了身上的担子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy burden","cn":"重负；重炉料"},{"c":"burden of proof","cn":"举证责任；提供证据之责任"},{"c":"tax burden","cn":"课税负担"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"负担；责任；船的载货量","ws":["liability","duty","weight","strain","trust"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使负担；烦扰；装货于","ws":["eat","bother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"burden:重担","d":"来自bear, 承担，承载。"},{"t":"burden:担子，负担，重担","d":"词源解释见bear²词条。 \n 同源词：bairn, barrow, berth, bier, birth, bear²"}]} +{"word":"bureau","phonetic0":"ˈbjʊərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbjʊroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"局，处，科；办事处，办公室；五斗橱，衣柜；书桌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bureau）（法）比罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wondered what else he'd taken and nosed around his bureau.","cn":"我想知道他还拿走了什么，就探查了他的办事处。"},{"c":"The Better Business Bureau holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem.","cn":"商业信用局存储着有关任何商务问题的大量信息。"},{"c":"A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.","cn":"衣柜顶上摆着棒球手套和棒球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"security bureau","cn":"安全局；保安局"},{"c":"public security bureau","cn":"公安局"},{"c":"bureau of statistics","cn":"统计局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]局，处；衣柜；[家具]办公桌","ws":["department","innings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bureau:（局）：用来覆盖写字台的桌布","d":"英语单词bureau来自法语，来自burel（糙羊毛布）。由于人们以前往往在写字台上铺上一层burel，因此这种桌布就被称为bureau。后来bureau被用来表示“办公桌”，再往后用来表示“办公室”，最后用来表示政府中的一个部门，即中文中的“局”或“处”。由它衍生的单词bureaucracy表示“官僚作风、官僚机构”。\n \nbureau： ['bjʊərəʊ] n.局，处，办公室，办公桌\n \nbureaucracy： [,bjʊ(ə)'rɒkrəsɪ] n.官僚作风，官僚机构，官僚政治"},{"t":"bureau:书桌，办公室","d":"来自拉丁词burra, 羊毛，粗糙的布，桌布。代指办公室。词源同bur, 芒刺，形容布粗糙。"},{"t":"bureau:局，办事处，分社","d":"来源于古法语burel,后为bureau,本来指盖写字桌子的深褐色布,后来指写字桌子本身,写字桌子再后来就指代\"办公室\"。"}]} +{"word":"bureaucracy","phonetic0":"bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi","phonetic1":"bjʊˈrɑːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"官僚制度，官僚机构，官僚作风；官僚，政府官员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are faced with a mountain of bureaucracy.","cn":"他们面临着一大堆的官僚制度。"},{"c":"Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months.","cn":"官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。"},{"c":"We need to free business from the dead hand of bureaucracy.","cn":"我们必须摆脱官僚主义对工作的严重影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bureaucrat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bureaucratic","cn":"官僚的；官僚政治的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bureaucratically","cn":"官僚主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bureaucrat","cn":"官僚；官僚主义者"},{"c":"bureaucratism","cn":"官僚主义；官僚作风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bureaucracy:官僚政治","d":"发音释义：[,bjʊ(ə)'rɒkrəsɪ] n.官僚政治；官僚主义；官僚机构\n 结构分析：bureaucracy = bureau（官僚）+cracy（政治）→官僚政治\n 词源解释：bureau来自法语，本意是“覆盖写字台的桌布”，来自burel（粗糙的羊毛布）。由于人们以前往往在写字台上铺上一层burel，因此将这种桌布称为bureau，后来用来表示“办公桌”，再往后用来表示“办公室”，继而用来表示政府中的一个部门，即中文中的“局”或“处”。最后可用来表示 “官僚机构”。\n 同源词：bureau（官僚、局）"},{"t":"bureaucracy:官僚主义","d":"bureau, 办公室。cracy, 统治。"},{"t":"bureaucracy:官僚主义，行政系统，政府机构，官样文章","d":"词根词缀： bureau办公室 + -cracy-统治"}]} +{"word":"burglar","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːɡlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrɡlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入室行窃者，窃贼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The burglar alarm should be professionally installed.","cn":"防盗警报应当由专业人员安装。"},{"c":"He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.","cn":"他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。"},{"c":"The main thing to remember is to switch off the burglar alarm.","cn":"最要紧的是记住关掉防盗报警器的开关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burglar alarm","cn":"防窃报警器；防盗自动警铃"},{"c":"burglar alarm system","cn":"防盗警钟系统"},{"c":"cat burglar","cn":"飞贼；身手敏捷的贼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜贼，窃贼","ws":["cracksman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burglar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burglarious","cn":"夜盗的，窃盗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burglary","cn":"盗窃，夜盗；盗窃行为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burglary","cn":"入室行窃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burglarize","cn":"夜盗；行窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burglarize","cn":"撬窃；行窃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burglar:破门盗贼","d":"burg, 城堡。字母l, 缩写自larceny, 偷窃。"}]} +{"word":"troop","phonetic0":"truːp","phonetic1":"truːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军队，士兵；部队，（尤指）骑兵连，装甲连；童子军中队；一组，一群"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成群结队地走，列队行进；（孤身一人）缓步前行，稳步前行；（尤指被告知）成群前往"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"军队的，有关或涉及军队的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.","cn":"我被分派到了第10装甲部队的A大队。"},{"c":"A troop of guests was moving towards the house.","cn":"一群客人朝那房子走去。"},{"c":"Mr. Vlok promised new measures to protect residents, including the dispatch of police and troop reinforcements.","cn":"乌洛克先生答应了新的保护居民的措施，包括派遣增援的警察和军队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"troop withdrawal","cn":"撤军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军队；组；群；多数","ws":["army","majority","force","group","team"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"群集；成群而行；结队","ws":["host","pack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"troop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trooper","cn":"骑兵；骑警；伞兵；部队运输船"},{"c":"troopship","cn":"运兵舰；军队运输船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"troop:军队，部队，连队","d":"来自中古法语 troupe,来自古法语 trope,队伍，军队，来自法兰克日耳曼语*thorp,聚集，集中， 来自 Proto-Germanic*thurpa,村庄，聚居区，来自 PIE*treb,居住，定居，词源同 thorp,troupe."}]} +{"word":"tropic","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒpɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热带，热带地区（the tropics）；回归线；（天文）天球的回归线"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热带的（同 tropical）；向性的，亲……的；（激素或其作用）向性的，刺激另一内分泌腺活动的（同 trophic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For centuries he braved arctic cold, tropic heat and inhuman privations to wrest gold from the earth.","cn":"几个世纪以来，他冒着北极的严寒、热带的酷暑和非人的贫困，从地球上攫取黄金。"},{"c":"According to scientific results, on Winter solstice, a right angle is formed by the sun and the tropic of carpricorn.","cn":"根据科学的结果，在冬至，太阳和南回归线形成了一个直角。"},{"c":"We must protect tropic forests.","cn":"我们必须保护热带雨林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tropic of cancer","cn":"北回归线"},{"c":"tropic of capricorn","cn":"[天]南回归线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]热带；[天]回归线","ws":["torrid zone","regression line"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]热带的","ws":["intertropical","subsolar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tropical","cn":"热带的；热情的；酷热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tropically","cn":"关于热带方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tropics","cn":"热带地区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tropic:","d":""},{"t":"tropic:回归线","d":"tropic 源于希腊词 tropikos。实际上它和trohpy （奖品，战利品）一样，同是出自希腊根词trop'turn'（转向，转动）。用tropic 来指“回归线”是因为回归线是太阳所能到达的极限位置，太阳到达此处，不是转向南去，就是转向北去。北回归线英语说Tropic of Cancer,南回归线英语说Tropic of Capricorn。tropic 的复数形式，即tropics,则被用以指现回归线和北回归线之间的地带，即“热带”。英语中有一个修辞学术语trope（转义，比喻）其终极词源也是希腊词根trope。"},{"t":"tropic:回归线，热带，热带地区","d":"来自拉丁语 tropicus,夏至的，回归线的，来自希腊语 tropikos kyklos,旋转圈，回归线圈，来 自 trope,转向，旋转，词源同 turn,trope,kyklos,圈，词源同 cycle.引申词义热带，热带地区， 即太阳的直射点最远可以到达的区域。"}]} +{"word":"tropical","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒpɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːpɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热带的，热带地区的；（天气）湿热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She exits into the tropical storm.","cn":"她走出去，进入热带风暴。"},{"c":"Dr Crane's specialism is tropical diseases.","cn":"克莱恩博士的研究领域是热带病。"},{"c":"The swimming pool is framed by tropical gardens.","cn":"游泳池四周环绕着热带花园。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tropical fruit","cn":"热带水果"},{"c":"tropical storm","cn":"热带风暴"},{"c":"tropical cyclone","cn":"热带气旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]热带的；热情的；酷热的","ws":["intense","warm","hot","enthusiastic","passionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tropically","cn":"关于热带方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带；回归线"},{"c":"tropics","cn":"热带地区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tropical:","d":""},{"t":"tropical:热带的","d":"tropic,热带的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"troublesome","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌb(ə)lsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起麻烦的，（尤指）令人讨厌的；（形势、问题等）麻烦的，困难的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom's whole class were of a pattern--restless, noisy, and troublesome.","cn":"汤姆的整个班级都是一个模式——躁动不安、吵吵闹闹、麻烦不断。"},{"c":"It was a tedious and troublesome piece of work, but he finished it at last.","cn":"这是一件乏味而麻烦的工作，但他终于完成了。"},{"c":"A troublesome area is the management of the keys used for encryption and authentication.","cn":"一个麻烦的领域是用于加密和身份验证的密钥的管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的","ws":["tight","evil","rank","unpleasant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trouble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱"},{"c":"troublemaker","cn":"捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人"},{"c":"troubleshooter","cn":"故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"费心，烦恼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；使烦恼；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"troublesome:","d":""},{"t":"troublesome:麻烦的，讨人厌的","d":"trouble,麻烦，-some,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"true","phonetic0":"truː","phonetic1":"truː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；准确"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装准"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（True）(英)特鲁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prince's wish came true.","cn":"王子的愿望实现了。"},{"c":"It's not rubbish—it's true!","cn":"这不是瞎说—是真的！"},{"c":"Joanna's denial rang true.","cn":"乔安娜的否认听上去像是真的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come true","cn":"实现，成真；成为现实"},{"c":"true to oneself","cn":"忠于自己的理想；坚持自己的原则"},{"c":"true love","cn":"真爱；挚爱，真情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的；正确的","ws":["actual","sincere","genuine","real","right"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地；准确地","ws":["truly","accurately","really","spot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；准确","ws":["reality","sincerity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"},{"c":"truing","cn":"修整；整形；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"true:真的，真实的","d":"来自古英语 triewe,忠诚的，真诚的，来自 Proto-Germanic*treuwaz,信仰，忠诚，来自 PIE*deru, 稳定的，稳固的，词源同 tree,endure.后引申词义依据事实的，真的，真实的等。"}]} +{"word":"trust","phonetic0":"trʌst","phonetic1":"trʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任，信赖；（金钱或财产的）信托，托管；受托基金机构，受托团体；代管的财物，托管的财物；公立医院（由政府资助、独立经营）；<美>托拉斯托拉斯，垄断企业；受托，受委任；<文>被托付的人，被赋予的职责；<文>希望，期待"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"信任，相信；对……有把握，信得过；坚信，信仰；希望，盼望；托交，托付；<古>赊账"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trust）（英）特拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I couldn't trust him anymore.","cn":"我再不能相信他了。"},{"c":"She was inclined to trust him.","cn":"她愿意相信他。"},{"c":"You've betrayed their trust.","cn":"你辜负了他们的信任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trust in","cn":"vt. 信任；依靠；存放"},{"c":"on trust","cn":"不加深究地，不加考察地；不赁证据"},{"c":"in trust","cn":"被托管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯","ws":["duty","liability","belief","faith","confidence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给","ws":["credit","believe in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"信任，信赖；依靠","ws":["hope","believe in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"c":"trustful","cn":"信任的（等于trusting）；相信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trustfully","cn":"深信不疑地；信任地"},{"c":"trustingly","cn":"相信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trustee","cn":"受托人；托管人"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"trustbuster","cn":"要求解散托拉斯的人"},{"c":"trusteeship","cn":"托管；托管制度；托管人职责；托管领土"},{"c":"truster","cn":"信托人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信赖（trust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trustee","cn":"移交（财产或管理权）给受托人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trust:信任，委托，依赖","d":"来自 true,忠诚的，真实的，-st,表名词，比较 forest.引申词义信任，委托，依赖等。"}]} +{"word":"trunk","phonetic0":"trʌŋk","phonetic1":"trʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树干；（人或动物的）躯干；象鼻；<美>（汽车后部的）行李箱，后备箱；旅行箱，衣箱；男式游泳裤（trunks）；大血管，神经干；电缆管道，通风管；拳击手短裤（trunks）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干线的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trunk）（德、匈、西）特伦克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I closed and roped the trunk.","cn":"我把箱子盖上，用绳子捆结实。"},{"c":"The tree trunk was hollow inside.","cn":"这树干里面是空的。"},{"c":"The leg to be stretched should be positioned behind your trunk with your knee bent.","cn":"要伸展的那条腿应该放在躯干的后面并弯曲膝盖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trunk road","cn":"干道；干线道路"},{"c":"trunk line","cn":"干线；中继线，长途电话线"},{"c":"tree trunk","cn":"树干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树干；躯干；象鼻；汽车车尾的行李箱","ws":["stock","bole"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[航][铁路]干线的；躯干的；箱子的","ws":["arterial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twined","cn":"成双的；搓成的"},{"c":"twinned","cn":"一胎双生的；成双成对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twinning","cn":"孪生；成对；双晶形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twinned","cn":"孪生（twin的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twin:","d":""},{"t":"twin:成比的，成对的，双胞胎","d":"词源同 two,二。引申词义成双的，成对的等，后用于指双胞胎。"}]} +{"word":"tube","phonetic0":"tjuːb","phonetic1":"tuːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（金属、塑料、玻璃等材料制的）管，管子；管状物；（装柔软物质的）软管；管状器官；<英>（伦敦）地铁；<美>电视机（the tube）；紧身女衣；<澳，非正式>一听（或一罐）啤酒；阴极射线管，电视显像管；<美>热离子管；（散浪头下的）空心浪；<非正式>香烟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道运输；<英，非正式>乘地铁；使成管状；玩内胎漂流；<非正式>（给做过喉剖开术的人或动物）插管（以助呼吸）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work in the extruded tube business.","cn":"我在挤压管行业工作。"},{"c":"Stop up the other end of the tube, will you?","cn":"你把管子的另一头堵上好不好？"},{"c":"I went out today and bought a tube of toothpaste.","cn":"我今天出去买了一管牙膏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel tube","cn":"钢管"},{"c":"seamless steel tube","cn":"无缝钢管；无缝套筒"},{"c":"copper tube","cn":"铜管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]管；电子管；隧道；电视机","ws":["pipe","tunnel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘地铁；不及格","ws":["fail","take the subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tubal","cn":"管的；输卵管的"},{"c":"tubeless","cn":"无内胎的；无电子管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"管子；装管；管道系统"},{"c":"tubal","cn":"输卵管"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tube:","d":""},{"t":"tube:","d":"来自中世纪法语tube, 来自拉丁语tubus(\"tube, pipe\")."},{"t":"tube:管，管状物","d":"来自拉丁语 tubus,管子，管道，词源同 tuba."}]} +{"word":"tuck","phonetic0":"tʌk","phonetic1":"tʌk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（布或纸张的边缘）塞入；把…...塞入，把…...藏入；用…...盖住，用…...围紧；使蜷缩，使收缩；在…...上做拉皮手术；大吃；在（衣服上）缝褶子，给…...打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（衣服或织物的）褶，打褶；（脸部或腹部的）整容小手术；食物,零食（尤指儿童在学校吃的糖果等）；（跳水、体操、下坡滑雪中的）抱膝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tuck）（英、美、爱）塔克，（东南亚）德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The presidential contest is nip and tuck.","cn":"总统竞选势均力敌。"},{"c":"She'd undergone 13 operations, including a tummy tuck.","cn":"她做过13次手术，包括1次腹部减脂。"},{"c":"He tried to tuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.","cn":"他试图把飘动的衬衫塞进他的裤子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tuck in","cn":"紧缩；塞入；尽情地吃"},{"c":"friar tuck","cn":"塔克修士（罗宾汉传说中的人物，是罗宾汉的牧师兼管家）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏","ws":["curl up","roll up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物；船尾突出部；缝摺；抱膝式跳水；活力；鼓声","ws":["food","energy","diet","vitality","eating"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缝褶裥；缩拢；舒服地裹在里面；大口吃","ws":["pucker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tuck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tucker","cn":"领布；打褶装置；打横褶的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tucker","cn":"使…疲倦；使…衰弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tuck:把裤脚折边，折叠，卷起","d":"来自中古荷兰语 tucken,卷起，折起，来自 Proto-Germanic*teug,拉，推，PIE*deuk,拉，推， 词源同 duct,tug.后用于指把裤脚折边，塞进。"}]} +{"word":"twin","phonetic0":"twɪn","phonetic1":"twɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双胞胎之一，孪生儿之一；两个极相似的事物之一，两个非常相像的人中的一个；（有一对单人床的）双人间；双引擎飞机；孪晶体；双子星座（the Twins）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双胞胎的，孪生的；成对的，成双的；双重的，相关联的，同时出现的；<英>（镇或市）友好的，姐妹的；（植物）双生的；（卧室）有两张单人床的；（晶体）孪晶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使结成姐妹城市，使结成友好城市；使（两人或两事物）紧密结合，使相连；生双胞胎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Twin）特温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't tell one twin from the other.","cn":"我分不出双胞胎中谁是谁。"},{"c":"Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?","cn":"你能分得出汤姆和他的孪生弟弟吗？"},{"c":"People often confuse me and my twin sister.","cn":"人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成对","ws":["conjugate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twined","cn":"成双的；搓成的"},{"c":"twinned","cn":"一胎双生的；成双成对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twinning","cn":"孪生；成对；双晶形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twinned","cn":"孪生（twin的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twin:","d":""},{"t":"twin:成比的，成对的，双胞胎","d":"词源同 two,二。引申词义成双的，成对的等，后用于指双胞胎。"}]} +{"word":"twinkle","phonetic0":"ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtwɪŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁，闪耀；（眼睛因高兴而）发亮，发光；（脚）轻快移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪烁，闪耀；（眼睛的）闪亮，欣喜的神情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At night, lights twinkle in distant cabins across the valleys.","cn":"晚上，灯光在山谷对面远处的小木屋里闪烁。"},{"c":"Do you know why the stars twinkle so merrily?","cn":"你知道为什么星星闪烁得那么快乐吗？"},{"c":"\"Yes, there is!\" I say with a magical twinkle.","cn":"“是的，确实有！”我闪烁着神秘的眼神说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；发亮","ws":["lamp","spark"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪耀；闪耀","ws":["flare","shine on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪烁","ws":["scintillation","lambency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twinkle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twinkling","cn":"闪烁的；闪亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twinkling","cn":"闪烁；瞬间"},{"c":"twinkler","cn":"发光体，闪光体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twinkling","cn":"闪烁（twinkling的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twinkle:","d":""},{"t":"twinkle:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自古英语twinclian"},{"t":"twinkle:闪烁，闪耀","d":"来自 twink,闪烁，闪耀，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"wrench","phonetic0":"rentʃ","phonetic1":"rentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛拉，猛扭，挣脱；扭伤；夺走（某人），拆散；使痛苦，使十分难过（尤指以致哭喊出声）；用扳钳拧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扳手，扳钳；（离别的）痛苦，难受；猛扭，猛拉；（机械）偶单力组；扭伤；歪曲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wrench）（英）伦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaving home was a terrible wrench for me.","cn":"对我来说离开家是件十分痛苦的事。"},{"c":"Adjustable wrench for turning off gas and water.","cn":"可调扳手，用于关闭煤气和自来水。"},{"c":"I ran to several stores before I found the wrench.","cn":"我跑了好几家商店，才找到这扳手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monkey wrench","cn":"n. 活动扳手；螺旋钳"},{"c":"torque wrench","cn":"扭力扳手；转矩扳手；定力矩扳手"},{"c":"pipe wrench","cn":"管扳钳；管子钳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扳手，[机]扳钳；扭伤；痛苦；歪曲；猛扭","ws":["violence","smart","strain","hurt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭伤；猛扭；曲解；折磨","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭伤；猛扭；猛绞","ws":["rick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrenching","cn":"苗木铲根；修截苗根"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrenching","cn":"猛扭；歪曲；抢取（wrench的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrench:","d":""},{"t":"wrench:","d":"来自古英语wrenċan, 来自原始日耳曼语*wrankijaną. 参见德语renken."},{"t":"wrench:猛拉","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"wrench:猛拉","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，拧，词源同 wring,wrest.引申词义猛拉。"}]} +{"word":"wrinkle","phonetic0":"ˈrɪŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrɪŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（皮肤上的）皱纹；（布或纸上的）皱褶； <非正式>小困难，小难题；<非正式>令人吃惊的情节，出人意料的事情；<非正式>妙计，好主意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使脸上）起皱纹，皱起；（布料等）起皱，起褶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ben brushed smooth a wrinkle in his trousers.","cn":"本把他裤子上的一个皱褶刷平了。"},{"c":"The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to wrinkle.","cn":"她脸颊上和眼睛周围的皮肤开始起皱纹了。"},{"c":"Ava had a wrinkle formed on her nose.","cn":"艾娃的鼻子上长了一条皱纹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrinkle recovery","cn":"褶皱回复；折痕回复力"},{"c":"wrinkle up","cn":"使起皱纹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹","ws":["rugosity","plication"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱","ws":["crease"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使起皱纹","ws":["frounce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrinkle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrinkled","cn":"具皱的，有皱纹的"},{"c":"wrinkly","cn":"有皱纹的；易生皱纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrinkly","cn":"老人（俚语）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrinkle:皱纹","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，拧，词源同 wring,wrench.用于指皱纹。"}]} +{"word":"wrist","phonetic0":"rɪst","phonetic1":"rɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手腕，腕关节；（四足动物前腿的）膝关节，（鸟翅膀的）腕；袖口，腕部；（机器的）曲柄销，肘节销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kay grasped him by the wrist.","cn":"凯紧紧抓住他的手腕。"},{"c":"His fingers clawed at Blake's wrist.","cn":"他的手指使劲抓住布莱克的手腕。"},{"c":"I felt her nails sink into my wrist.","cn":"我感觉她的指甲抠进了我的手腕里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrist watch","cn":"n. 手表"},{"c":"wrist strap","cn":"防静电手环，腕带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手腕；[解剖]腕关节","ws":["savoir faire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"发嗡嗡声的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"哼唱"},{"c":"hummer","cn":"蜂鸟；蜂鸣器，发嗡嗡声的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"嗡嗡作响（hum的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hum:嗡嗡叫","d":"拟声词，嗡嗡叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"hug","phonetic0":"hʌɡ","phonetic1":"hʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥抱；抱住，抱在胸前；紧靠，紧挨；（衣服）缠紧，缚紧；暗自庆幸，沾沾自喜；抱有，持有（信念等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥抱，紧抱；（摔跤中的）抓握"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hug）（美、墨、西）雨歌（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave her mother a big hug.","cn":"她热烈地拥抱了她的母亲。"},{"c":"She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.","cn":"她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我。"},{"c":"She leapt out of the back seat, and gave him a hug.","cn":"她从后座上跳了出来，给了他一个拥抱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bear hug","cn":"粗鲁或紧紧得拥抱；[摔跤]熊抱；[金融]接管策略"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拥抱；紧抱；抱有，坚持","ws":["press","stay","embrace","tough"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拥抱；紧抱在一起；挤在一起","ws":["embrace","cuddle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥抱；紧抱；固执","ws":["embrace","persistence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hug","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hugging","cn":"（衣服）紧身的；显出体型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hugger","cn":"劈理；极端派；拥抱者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hugging","cn":"拥抱；紧紧搂抱（hug的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hug:拥抱","d":"来自中古英语hugge,拥抱，可能来自huck,蹲下，蹲坐，词源同huckster."}]} +{"word":"huge","phonetic0":"hjuːdʒ","phonetic1":"hjuːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庞大的，极大的；<非正式>很受欢迎的，著名的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Huge）（英）休奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The huge, iron gate was locked.","cn":"那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。"},{"c":"Water rushes out of huge tunnels.","cn":"水从巨大的隧道奔涌而出。"},{"c":"He was a huge, intimidating figure.","cn":"他是个身材高大、令人生畏的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"huge amounts of","cn":"大量的"},{"c":"huge system","cn":"巨系统"},{"c":"sudden huge profits","cn":"暴利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；庞大的；无限的","ws":["enormous","tremendous","massive","macro","vast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"huge","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hugely","cn":"巨大地；非常地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"huge:巨大的","d":"来自中古英语huge,来自Proto-Germanic*haugaz,山丘，高地，词源同high.由高地引申词义巨大的。"}]} +{"word":"hum","phonetic0":"hʌm","phonetic1":"hʌm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"哼（曲子）；发嗡嗡声；活跃，繁忙；<英，非正式>发出难闻的气味"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声，嘈杂声"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于表示犹豫或不同意）嗯，哼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hum）（美、加）胡姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place is really beginning to hum.","cn":"这个地方真的开始热闹繁忙起来了。"},{"c":"In the background was that eternal hum.","cn":"背景里是那没完没了的哼哼声。"},{"c":"My general reaction to this news might be summed up as \"ho-hum.\"","cn":"我对这条新闻的总体反应或许可用“哼儿哈儿”来概括。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声；哼声；杂声","ws":["groaning","zoom"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哼；嗯","ws":["uh-uh","um"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"发嗡嗡声的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"哼唱"},{"c":"hummer","cn":"蜂鸟；蜂鸣器，发嗡嗡声的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humming","cn":"嗡嗡作响（hum的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hum:嗡嗡叫","d":"拟声词，嗡嗡叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"auction","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɔːkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍卖；（桥牌）叫牌阶段"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gene clerked at the auction.","cn":"吉恩在拍卖行做文书工作。"},{"c":"The sale is a big coup for the auction house.","cn":"这次拍卖额对该拍卖行而言是极为难得的成就。"},{"c":"Trading was very light ahead of yesterday's auction.","cn":"昨天的拍卖之前交易很少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"auction house","cn":"拍卖行"},{"c":"at auction","cn":"拍卖"},{"c":"auction market","cn":"拍卖市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]拍卖；竞卖","ws":["be on sale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]拍卖","ws":["public sale","vendue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auction","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auctioneer","cn":"拍卖商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"auctioneer","cn":"拍卖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auction:","d":""},{"t":"auction:","d":"来自拉丁语augere(\"to increase\")."},{"t":"auction:（拍卖）：古罗马拍卖女奴的做法","d":"拍卖源于古罗马，最早用于拍卖女奴。当时还没有拍卖槌，以鞭子抽地三下作为成交的标志。当拍卖年轻貌美的女奴时，竞拍场面往往火爆异常。竞拍人激动地青筋暴起，眼珠发红，挥舞地胳臂竞相加价。\n英语单词auction一词就来源于拍卖女奴时的这种竞相加价行为。该词来自拉丁语auctionem，表示“加价”。auctionem来自augere（增加）。英语中表示“增加”的词根aug就源于此。\nauction： ['ɔːkʃ(ə)n] n.v.拍卖，竞买\nauctioneer： [ɔːkʃə'nɪə] n.拍卖商vt.拍卖\naugment： [ɔːg'ment] n.v.增大，增加"},{"t":"auction:拍卖","d":"发音释义：['ɔkʃən] vt. 拍卖；竞卖n. 拍卖\n 结构分析：auction = auc（增大）+tion（名词后缀）→价格逐渐增大的过程→拍卖\n 词源解释：auc←拉丁语augere（增大）←原始印欧词根aug（增大）\n 常见搭配：auction house（拍卖行）\n 同源词：augment（增加、增大）"},{"t":"auction:拍卖","d":"来自词根auct, 增加, 词根aug过去分词格。"},{"t":"auction:拍卖","d":"相传，拍卖这一买卖方式为古罗马人所首创。传统的拍卖程序是由竞买者对所售物品争相加价，以拍卖人接受其最高价格而成交。表示“拍卖”的auction 一词本身恰恰反映了这一拍卖程序。它源于拉丁词auctio，augere，其含义即为increase（增加），16世纪进入英语。另一英语单词augment（增大，增加）也出自augere。"},{"t":"auction:拍卖","d":"词根词缀： -auct-增加 + -ion名词词尾 → 拍卖过程出价不断增加"}]} +{"word":"audience","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdiəns","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众，听众；读者；觐见，拜见；拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience cheered and clapped.","cn":"观众又是喝彩又是鼓掌。"},{"c":"The audience grew restive.","cn":"观众变得不耐烦了。"},{"c":"The audience laughed uproariously.","cn":"观众哄然大笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"target audience","cn":"目标受众；目标观众；目标客户"},{"c":"audience rating","cn":"n. 收视率；视听率"},{"c":"mass audience","cn":"大众受众"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众；听众；读者；接见","ws":["reader","interview"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auditory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditorium:","d":""}]} +{"word":"audio","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声音的，音频的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"声音，音频"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This digital audio player supports multiple formats.","cn":"这台数字音频播放器支持多种格式。"},{"c":"He demonstrated how audio signals could be transmitted along cables without distortion.","cn":"他演示了音频信号如何通过电缆传输而不失真。"},{"c":"Users can download MP3 music files and record them directly onto a CD audio disc using a PC CD burner.","cn":"使用者可下载MP3音乐文件并用个人电脑光盘刻录机直接将其刻录到音频光盘上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital audio","cn":"数字音频"},{"c":"audio signal","cn":"声频信号；可听声信号"},{"c":"audio frequency","cn":"音频；成音频率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[声]声音的；音频的，声频的","ws":["vocal","sonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"augment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"augmented","cn":"增广的；增音的；扩张的"},{"c":"augmentative","cn":"扩大的；增大意义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"augmentation","cn":"增加，增大；增加物"},{"c":"augmentative","cn":"用来增强词义的语句"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"augment:增加、增大","d":"发音释义：[ɔːg'ment] vi. 增加；增大vt. 增加；增大n. 增加；增大\n 结构分析：augment = aug（增加、增大）+ment（名词后缀）→增加、增大\n 词源解释：aug←拉丁语augere（增加、增大）←原始印欧词根aug（增加、增大）\n 同源词：auction（拍卖）\n 衍生词：augmentative（扩大的）；augmentation（增加、增大）"},{"t":"augment:增加","d":"来自词根aug, 增加。"},{"t":"augment:扩大，增加，提高","d":"词根词缀： -aug-增加 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"audit","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审计，查……的账目；审查，审核；审计报告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"审计，查账；<美>旁听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each year they audit our accounts and certify them as being true and fair.","cn":"每年他们都会审核我们的账目，以证明其准确合理。"},{"c":"The bank first learned of the problem when it carried out an internal audit.","cn":"银行是在进行内部审计时最先得知这个问题的。"},{"c":"One accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts during an audit.","cn":"安永会计师事务所在审计中使用人工智能系统来审查合同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internal audit","cn":"内部审计，内部稽核"},{"c":"audit committee","cn":"审计委员会"},{"c":"audit report","cn":"n. 审计报告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"审计；[审计]查帐","ws":["examine and verify"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（美）旁听","ws":["sit in on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"},{"c":"auditive","cn":"耳朵的；听觉的"},{"c":"auditorial","cn":"查帐的，稽查的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audition","cn":"听力，听觉；试听"},{"c":"auditor","cn":"审计员；听者；旁听生"},{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"audition","cn":"试听；试音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"audition","cn":"对…进行面试；让…试唱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"audit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"auditorium","phonetic0":"ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm","phonetic1":"ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观众席；礼堂，会堂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anderson was to sing at the Constitution Hall auditorium.","cn":"安德森将要在宪法厅的观众席演唱。"},{"c":"Schreiber addressed an auditorium overflowing with journalists.","cn":"施赖伯向挤满了新闻记者的观众席致辞。"},{"c":"This auditorium can hold 1,000 people.","cn":"这礼堂可容纳1000人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼堂，会堂；[建]观众席","ws":["assembly hall","assembly room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auditory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditorium:","d":""}]} +{"word":"augment","phonetic0":"ɔːɡˈment","phonetic1":"ɔːɡˈment","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加，增大；加强，补充"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"增（元）音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While searching for a way to augment the family income, she began making dolls.","cn":"为求增加家庭收入，她开始做起了玩具娃娃。"},{"c":"The government's first concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.","cn":"政府首要关注的是扩充军队与后备军。"},{"c":"In other words, we need to look at the ways in which machines can augment human labor rather than replace it.","cn":"换句话说，我们需要研究机器如何辅助人类劳动，而不是研究其如何取代它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增加；增大","ws":["improve","gain","accelerate","make","grow in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加；增大","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","hot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；增大","ws":["enhancement","increase","gain","rise","accession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"augment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"augmented","cn":"增广的；增音的；扩张的"},{"c":"augmentative","cn":"扩大的；增大意义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"augmentation","cn":"增加，增大；增加物"},{"c":"augmentative","cn":"用来增强词义的语句"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"augment:增加、增大","d":"发音释义：[ɔːg'ment] vi. 增加；增大vt. 增加；增大n. 增加；增大\n 结构分析：augment = aug（增加、增大）+ment（名词后缀）→增加、增大\n 词源解释：aug←拉丁语augere（增加、增大）←原始印欧词根aug（增加、增大）\n 同源词：auction（拍卖）\n 衍生词：augmentative（扩大的）；augmentation（增加、增大）"},{"t":"augment:增加","d":"来自词根aug, 增加。"},{"t":"augment:扩大，增加，提高","d":"词根词缀： -aug-增加 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aural","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrəl","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听觉的，耳的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aural）（西）奥拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became famous as an inventor of astonishing visual and aural effects.","cn":"他因创造了令人震撼的视听效果而出名。"},{"c":"Seven hierarchical exercises were designed to improve aural phonetic reception in these children.","cn":"七个层次练习是为了改善这些孩子的听觉语音接收能力。"},{"c":"He used tapes as aural material to teach English.","cn":"他用磁带作为听觉教材来教英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]听觉的；耳的；气味的；先兆的","ws":["acoustic","auricular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aura","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aurally","cn":"听觉上；听起来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aura","cn":"光环；气氛；（中风等的）预兆；气味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aural:听觉的","d":"来自词根aur, 耳朵，同ear."},{"t":"aural:听觉的","d":"词根词缀： -aur-耳 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"authentic","phonetic0":"ɔːˈθentɪk","phonetic1":"ɔːˈθentɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原作的，真迹的；传统的，正宗的；逼真的，仿真的；真实的，可靠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has authentic charm whereas most people simply have nice manners.","cn":"她有真正的魅力，而大多数人只是有礼貌而已。"},{"c":"Authentic Italian cooking is very healthy—witness the low incidence of heart disease in Italy.","cn":"正宗的意大利烹饪对健康非常有益，在意大利心脏病发病率低就是证据。"},{"c":"I don't know if the painting is authentic.","cn":"我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真正的，真实的；可信的","ws":["actual","sincere","genuine","true","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authentic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"authentically","cn":"真正地，确实地；可靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authentication","cn":"证明；鉴定；证实"},{"c":"authenticity","cn":"真实性，确实性；可靠性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"authenticate","cn":"鉴定；证明…是真实的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authentic:真实可信的","d":"发音释义：[ɔː'θentɪk] adj. 真正的，真实的；可信的\n 结构分析：authentic = aut（自己）+hent（行为人）ic（形容词后缀）→自主行为人所说的或所做的→并非屈打成招的→真实可信的\n 词源解释：aut←希腊语autos（自己）；hent←希腊语hentes（行为人）\n 近义辨析：authentic强调内容的真实性，genuine强调作者的真实性。但有时候可混用。\n 衍生词：authenticity（真实性）；authenticate（鉴定）；authentication（证明）"},{"t":"authentic:真实的","d":"来自author."},{"t":"authentic:可信的，真正的","d":"来源于希腊语中authentes(n.创造者)的派生词authentikos(adj.可信的),由autos(自己)和-hentes(实干者)复合而成;进入英语后的原始意义是“权威的”,其现代英语“可信的、真正的”出现于18世纪后期 →原创的自然是“权威的”、“可信的”。 \n 同源词：authenticity"}]} +{"word":"broad","phonetic0":"brɔːd","phonetic1":"brɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽广的，宽阔的；……宽；咧开嘴的；广泛的，普遍的；大致的，概括的；明确的，明显的；粗俗滑稽的；口音重的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>对女人的粗俗称呼；宽阔部分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"宽阔地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Broad）（英、德）布罗德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is tall, broad and muscular.","cn":"他身高体宽，肌肉发达。"},{"c":"A broad range of issues was discussed.","cn":"广泛的问题得到了讨论。"},{"c":"He was tall and broad with humped shoulders.","cn":"他身高体宽，双肩隆起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broad market","cn":"广阔的市场；大量交易额；交易活跃的市场"},{"c":"broad spectrum","cn":"[医]广谱"},{"c":"broad band","cn":"宽带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的","ws":["wider","obvious","prominent","marked","noted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"broadly","cn":"明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗鄙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breadth","cn":"宽度，幅度；宽宏"},{"c":"broadness","cn":"宽阔；广大；粗野；露骨；宽宏大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"使扩大；使变宽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broad:宽的","d":"词源不详。可能来自break, 分开。比较wide, 宽，来自PIE *wi, 分开，原义见widow, 寡妇。"},{"t":"broad:宽广的，广阔的；广义的，广泛的；宽宏的，豁达的","d":"同源词：breadth"}]} +{"word":"broadcast","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdkæst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散布，传播（信息等）；播撒（种子等）；广播，播送"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视节目，广播节目；广播，播出"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广播（或电视）节目的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"四散地，撒播地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme was broadcast nationally.","cn":"这个节目曾在全国播放过。"},{"c":"The exorcism was broadcast on television.","cn":"电视上播出了驱魔。"},{"c":"The speech was broadcast via a satellite link.","cn":"这次演讲是通过卫星播放的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"live broadcast","cn":"直接广播"},{"c":"news broadcast","cn":"新闻广播，新闻报道"},{"c":"television broadcast","cn":"电视广播"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）","ws":["play","send over"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"广播，播送；播放","ws":["send over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"广播；播音；广播节目","ws":["Pingback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broadcast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broadcasting","cn":"播放；广播节目"},{"c":"broadcaster","cn":"广播公司；广播员；播送设备；撒播物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broadcasting","cn":"广播（broadcast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broadcast:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bruise","phonetic0":"bruːz","phonetic1":"bruːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青瘀，伤痕；（水果或蔬菜的）碰伤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打击，挫伤；压碎，碾碎；使青肿，使出现伤痕；碰伤（水果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did you get that bruise on your cheek?","cn":"你脸颊上怎么有一块瘀伤？"},{"c":"Have you noticed that you bruise easily?","cn":"你是否注意到自己很容易受挫伤？"},{"c":"It's probably just the bruise, but it could be broken. So I'm going to say you to the hospital for an X-Ray.","cn":"可能只是擦伤，但也可能是骨折。所以我建议你去医院拍 X 光片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤；挫伤；[外科]青肿","ws":["abrasion","brush-burn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"擦伤；受伤","ws":["wound","brush burn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bruise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"青肿的；瘀紫的"},{"c":"bruising","cn":"殊死的；十分激烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bruising","cn":"挫伤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"擦伤（bruise的过去式）"},{"c":"bruising","cn":"擦伤（bruise的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bruise:擦伤、瘀伤","d":"发音释义：[bruːz] vt. 擦伤，挫伤；瘀伤，青肿vt. 使受瘀伤；使受挫伤vi. 受到擦伤或瘀伤\n 词源解释：来自古英语brysan（压碎）\n 助记窍门：bruise→谐音“不如死”→全身都是青肿瘀伤，还不如死。或bruise→谐音blues→青肿的复数→擦伤、瘀伤\n 衍生词：bruiser（压碎机、拳击家）"},{"t":"bruise:青肿","d":"词源同break, 击，打，破碎。"}]} +{"word":"brush","phonetic0":"brʌʃ","phonetic1":"brʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刷子，画笔；灌木丛；刷；轻擦，掠过；小冲突；狐狸尾巴；柴枝；<非正式>（性感的）女人（或女孩）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刷，拂拭；刷掉，拂去；刷上；轻擦，触碰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brush beaten egg over the pastry.","cn":"用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。"},{"c":"He dipped his brush in the paint.","cn":"他把毛刷在涂料里蘸了蘸。"},{"c":"How often do you brush your teeth?","cn":"你多久刷一次牙？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brush plating","cn":"[化]刷镀"},{"c":"brush up","cn":"复习；提高；擦光"},{"c":"carbon brush","cn":"碳刷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刷子；画笔；毛笔；争吵","ws":["argument","dispute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刷；画","ws":["draw","picture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刷；擦过；掠过","ws":["glance off","skate over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brushed","cn":"拉过绒的"},{"c":"brushing","cn":"擦拭的；疾驰的"},{"c":"brushy","cn":"毛茸茸的；如毛刷的；灌木丛生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brushing","cn":"刷净；干扰；创面电灼术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brushed","cn":"刷（brush的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brush:刷子","d":"词源同bristle, 刺毛，broom, 金雀花，扫帚。指用灌木枝扎的刷子。"},{"t":"brush:刷子，毛刷，画笔","d":"来源于古法语。"}]} +{"word":"brutal","phonetic0":"ˈbruːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbruːt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的，凶残的；毫不掩饰的，直截了当的；令人不快的，糟糕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived in happy insulation from brutal facts.","cn":"他们生活在幸福中，与残酷事实相隔绝。"},{"c":"Eddy found himself plunged into a world of brutal violence.","cn":"埃迪发现自己突然陷入了一个残酷暴力的世界。"},{"c":"The people have been kept down for years by a brutal regime.","cn":"多年来人们一直受到残暴统治的压制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brutal violence","cn":"暴力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的","ws":["wild","cruel","inhuman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brute","cn":"残忍的；无理性的"},{"c":"brutish","cn":"粗野的；残忍的；野兽般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brutally","cn":"残忍地；野蛮地；兽性地"},{"c":"brutishly","cn":"残酷地；粗野地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brute","cn":"畜生；残暴的人"},{"c":"brutalization","cn":"兽性；残酷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"变粗暴；变残忍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"残酷地对待；使像野兽般残忍，使变得残酷无情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brutal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bud","phonetic0":"bʌd","phonetic1":"bʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芽，花蕾；<美，非正式>伙计，老兄；芽体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发芽，长出花蕾；为……进行芽接"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bud）（英）巴德，（中）布特（蒙语·汉语拼音），（罗、匈）布德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tree is in bud already.","cn":"树已发芽。"},{"c":"It is important to recognize jealousy and to nip it in the bud before it gets out of hand.","cn":"意识到嫉妒并在它发展到无法控制之前就把它消灭于萌芽状态，这一点至关重要。"},{"c":"This puts stress on the bud eventually bursting it open.","cn":"这会给花蕾施加压力，最终迫使它开花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in bud","cn":"发芽；在萌芽状态"},{"c":"flower bud","cn":"花芽，花蕾"},{"c":"nip in the bud","cn":"防患于未然；消灭于萌芽状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]芽，萌芽；蓓蕾","ws":["seed","gemma"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发芽，萌芽","ws":["put","come up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发芽","ws":["germinate","sprout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"budding","cn":"萌芽的；发育期的"},{"c":"budless","cn":"无芽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"budding","cn":"发芽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bud:蓓蕾","d":"词源不详。可能来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀，见boast."}]} +{"word":"buffer","phonetic0":"ˈbʌfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起缓冲作用的人（物）；<英，非正式>老家伙，老头；缓冲存储器，缓存；（铁路机车头尾的）缓冲器，减震器；（用于擦亮表面的）抛光工具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护（某物）；缓解，缓冲；存储，缓存（数据等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turkey and Greece were buffer states against the former Soviet Union.","cn":"土耳其和希腊是反苏国家与前苏联之间的缓冲国。"},{"c":"For each line in the line buffer for a CU, we need to check for the low address match to find the first line number.","cn":"要获得 CU 的行缓冲的每一行，我们需要检查低位地址匹配以找到函数的第一行的行号。"},{"c":"Many of the crashes resulting from fuzz testing are direct results of memory allocation mistakes and buffer overflows.","cn":"由模糊测试导致的许多故障都是内存分配错误及缓冲器溢出的直接结果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buffer solution","cn":"缓冲溶液"},{"c":"buffer zone","cn":"缓冲区，缓冲带"},{"c":"buffer overflow","cn":"缓冲区溢出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机][车辆][助剂]缓冲区；[计]缓冲器，减震器","ws":["dashpot","oscillation absorber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buff","cn":"浅黄色；软皮；（俚）健康的身体；vt. 有软皮摩擦；缓冲；擦亮，抛光某物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buffer:缓冲","d":"拟声词，模仿物体撞击护垫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"buffet","phonetic0":"ˈbʌfeɪ; ˈbʊfeɪ","phonetic1":"bəˈfeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自助餐；快餐部，点心柜；<美>餐具架，餐具柜；<旧>打击；<苏格兰>矮凳，踏脚凳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连续猛击，打击；<文>虐待，不公正地对待"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自助的；自助餐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buffet）（法）比费（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dinner will be a cold buffet, not a sit-down meal.","cn":"主餐是自助冷食，不是坐着等服务员送来的那种。"},{"c":"At lunchtime, there's a choice between the buffet or the set menu.","cn":"午饭时，可以选择自助餐或套餐。"},{"c":"It is a buffet, right? I love wedding buffets.","cn":"那是一个自助餐，对吗？我最喜欢婚礼自助餐了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warren buffet","cn":"巴菲特（美国著名投资家）"},{"c":"buffet dinner","cn":"n. 自助餐"},{"c":"buffet lunch","cn":"简易午餐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]自助餐；[贸易]小卖部；打击；猛烈冲击","ws":["blow","stroke","shock","strike","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与…搏斗；连续猛击","ws":["breast","be at grips with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"斗争；奋勇前进","ws":["fight","struggle (with)"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]自助的；自助餐的","ws":["self-help"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buffet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buffeting","cn":"振动；猛击；狂暴；肆虐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buffeting","cn":"冲击（buffet的ing形式）；殴打；连续猛击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buffet:自助餐","d":"来自法语bufet, 桌子，橱柜。后指餐厅自助餐。"}]} +{"word":"bug","phonetic0":"bʌɡ","phonetic1":"bʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>昆虫，虫子；<非正式>小病，轻微的传染病；（计算机程序中的）漏洞，故障；窃听器；<非正式>热衷，着迷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>烦扰，使恼怒；装窃听器；（由于吃惊或害怕）张大眼睛，瞪大双眼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a bug on the phone.","cn":"那部电话里装有一个微型窃听器。"},{"c":"I only did it to bug my parents.","cn":"我那样做只不过是为了烦扰我父母。"},{"c":"The bug was caused by an error in the script.","cn":"这个故障是由脚本程序出错造成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"big bug","cn":"要人；大人物；大错误"},{"c":"millennium bug","cn":"千年虫；千禧虫"},{"c":"lightning bug","cn":"萤火虫（等于firefly）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[基医]臭虫，小虫；故障；窃听器","ws":["fault","trouble"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烦扰，打扰；装窃听器","ws":["eat","burden","bother"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装置窃听器；打扰","ws":["interfere","put out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bug","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buggy","cn":"多虫的"},{"c":"bugged","cn":"装有窃听器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buggy","cn":"童车；双轮单座轻马车"},{"c":"bugged","cn":"装窃听器；打扰；把…弄糊涂；除虫（bug的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bug:小昆虫，故障","d":"来自古英语词bugge, 妖怪，令人害怕之物。后指昆虫。故障义据说来自大发明家爱迪生，在检察某机器故障时发现是由于里面死了一个小虫。"},{"t":"bug:臭虫；小毛病；窃听器","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"crack","phonetic0":"kræk","phonetic1":"kræk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂，裂开；崩溃，垮掉；砸开，砸碎；破译，解决；重击，猛击；（使）发出爆裂声，劈啪作响；（嗓音）变嘶哑；说（笑话），开（玩笑）；阻止，打击；开瓶，（尤指）开瓶饮酒；使（碳氢化合物）裂化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝，裂纹；缝隙，窄缝；瑕疵，缺点；爆裂声，噼啪声；尝试，试图；破解信息，破解码；俏皮话，粗鲁的话；重击，猛击；好时光，友好愉快的交谈；嗓音变哑；强效可卡因；<非正式>股沟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优秀的，训练有素的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crack）（英、美、加）克拉克克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ice started to crack.","cn":"冰开始裂了。"},{"c":"Water seeped from a crack in the pipe.","cn":"水从管道的一个裂缝中渗出。"},{"c":"She peeped through the crack in the curtains.","cn":"她透过窗帘的缝隙窥视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fatigue crack","cn":"疲劳裂纹"},{"c":"crack down","cn":"镇压；取缔；劈啪击下"},{"c":"crack propagation","cn":"裂纹扩展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声","ws":["fracture","open up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破裂；爆裂","ws":["fracture","come apart at the seams"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[高分子]裂缝；声变；噼啪声","ws":["split","crevice"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的；高明的","ws":["greatest","best","perfect","prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"非常；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cracker","cn":"爆竹；饼干；胡桃钳；解密高手"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；分馏"},{"c":"crackling","cn":"猪油渣；脆皮；连续的爆裂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）"},{"c":"crackling","cn":"发爆裂声；龟裂；充满活力（crackle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crack:裂缝，裂纹；爆裂声","d":"拟声词,在德语中对应的词是krachen,荷兰语中是kraken。 \n 词义辨异：crack 裂而未破break 断,破碎"}]} +{"word":"cradle","phonetic0":"ˈkreɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkreɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇篮；吊架，吊篮；发源地；（电话的）听筒架； 摇篮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻轻抱着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rocked the baby to sleep in its cradle.","cn":"她摇动摇篮哄婴儿入睡。"},{"c":"The baby was rocked to sleep in a cradle.","cn":"婴儿在摇篮里被摇得睡着了。"},{"c":"A cradle is such a nice homely thing to have about a house.","cn":"摇篮在家庭中是一件很好的家常用品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the cradle","cn":"在摇篮里；在婴儿时期；初期"},{"c":"from the cradle","cn":"自幼，从小"},{"c":"from cradle to grave","cn":"一生（等于from the cradle to the grave）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇篮；发源地；发祥地；[建][医]支船架","ws":["bassinet","berceau"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抚育；把...搁在支架上；把...放在摇篮内","ws":["foster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crazed","cn":"疯狂的；癫狂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crazily","cn":"发狂地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"狂热"},{"c":"craziness","cn":"愚蠢；狂热；摇摇晃晃"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crazed","cn":"使发狂（craze的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"发狂；产生纹裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"使发狂；使产生纹裂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crazy:发狂的","d":"来自craze, 发狂。"}]} +{"word":"craft","phonetic0":"krɑːft","phonetic1":"kræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工艺，手艺；船，艇，飞行器；诡计，骗术；行业，职业；手工艺品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"精心制作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Craft）（英、德、罗）克拉夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.","cn":"他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。"},{"c":"The distinction between craft and fine art is more controversial.","cn":"工艺和美术之间的区别更有争议。"},{"c":"I'll just learn this craft.","cn":"我就学那个手艺了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"craft brother","cn":"n. 同行"},{"c":"art and craft","cn":"工艺品"},{"c":"space craft","cn":"宇宙飞船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工艺；手艺；太空船","ws":["technology","hand","ship","workmanship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crafty","cn":"狡猾的；灵巧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craftiness","cn":"狡猾；熟练；巧妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"craft:","d":""},{"t":"craft:工艺","d":"原义为力量，强健，词源同hard, democracy. 现词义主要为工艺，技术，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, crib. 比较texture, technology."},{"t":"craft:工艺，手艺","d":"craft在日耳曼语中最初的意义是\"力量\",这个意义在德语kraft和瑞典语kraft中至今仍保留;古英语craft也有这个初始意义,但后续还出现了其它意义,如\"技巧\",\"贸易\",\"职业\"等,\"船\"的意义出现在较晚的17世纪,可能来自\"vessel of the sailor’s craft (水手贸易船)\"的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"crash","phonetic0":"kræʃ","phonetic1":"kræʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撞车，坠毁；猛撞，发出巨响；破产，倒闭，暴跌；（计算机）瘫痪，死机；（在体育比赛中）惨败；过夜，入睡；心脏停止跳动；不请自来，偷偷混入（派对）；闯红灯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"撞车事故，失事；巨响，碰撞声；（计算机）瘫痪，死机；破产，暴跌；（做毛巾、窗帘等用的）粗布"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应急的，速成的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"哗啦一声地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going to crash, aren't we?","cn":"我们要坠毁了，是不是？"},{"c":"He escaped from the crash unhurt.","cn":"他平安逃过了这场车祸。"},{"c":"The car crash claimed three lives.","cn":"那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"car crash","cn":"车祸；汽车碰撞"},{"c":"air crash","cn":"飞机失事"},{"c":"stock market crash","cn":"股市崩盘；股市行情暴跌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碰撞；崩溃；坠落","ws":["collision","precipitation","impact"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"坠落；破碎；撞碎","ws":["fall of","fall to pieces"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"碰撞；[航]坠毁；闯；突然倒台","ws":["hit","impact on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"速成的","ws":["quickie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crashing","cn":"彻底的；最好的；猛撞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crasher","cn":"猛击；破碎机；不速之客"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crashing","cn":"打碎（crash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crash:碰撞","d":"拟声词，模仿碰撞的声音，比较crack,clash."},{"t":"crash:碰撞，坠落，摔坏；撞击声，破裂声；倒闭，破产","d":"拟声词,出现于中古英语时期,在其它日耳曼语分支中未发现“宗亲”。 \n 词义辨异：clash, crash 均有“撞击”的意义,clash指金属铿锵有力的撞击声,着重声音;crash意为坠下或猛冲而碰撞,着重破坏。"}]} +{"word":"crazy","phonetic0":"ˈkreɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈkreɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，古怪的，不理智的；极度烦恼的，疯狂的；精神失常的；狂热的，迷恋的；（角度）极其歪斜的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That noise is driving me crazy.","cn":"那噪声吵得我快发疯了。"},{"c":"'I must be crazy,' she thought.","cn":"“我准是疯了。”她想。"},{"c":"We're crazy about each other.","cn":"我们为彼此疯狂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的","ws":["wild","possessed","mad","enthusiastic","insane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crazed","cn":"疯狂的；癫狂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crazily","cn":"发狂地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"狂热"},{"c":"craziness","cn":"愚蠢；狂热；摇摇晃晃"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crazed","cn":"使发狂（craze的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"发狂；产生纹裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"使发狂；使产生纹裂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crazy:发狂的","d":"来自craze, 发狂。"}]} +{"word":"cream","phonetic0":"kriːm","phonetic1":"kriːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶油，乳脂；霜，膏；奶油色，淡黄色；含奶油食品；乳皮"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奶油色的，淡黄色的，米黄色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……搅成奶油状；<美，非正式>轻易彻底打败；狠撞；加奶油；捈乳霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fruit was drowned in cream.","cn":"水果在奶油里泡过。"},{"c":"I'll get you some ice cream.","cn":"我去给你拿些冰激凌。"},{"c":"The sauce is mostly cream.","cn":"这沙司主要是奶油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice cream","cn":"冰淇淋"},{"c":"whipped cream","cn":"n. 生奶油"},{"c":"cream cheese","cn":"n. 奶油干酪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪","ws":["essence","elite","flower","prime","distillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creamy","cn":"奶油色的；乳脂状的；含乳脂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creamer","cn":"奶油分离器；盛奶油的器皿；制作奶油的人"},{"c":"creaminess","cn":"乳脂状，含乳脂；乳脂色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cream:奶油","d":"来自拉丁词chrisma（油膏，词源同Chrism）和cramum（奶油）的合成词。"},{"t":"cream:奶油，乳脂；精华，佼佼者","d":"n. 奶油,乳脂;精华,佼佼者 \n 经古法语cresme或craime,来源于后期拉丁语中两个词汇的混合体：cranum(乳酪)和chrisma(软膏)。"}]} +{"word":"creature","phonetic0":"ˈkriːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkriːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物，动物；（具有某种特征的）人；怪物；受支配的人，产物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The panda is a shy creature.","cn":"熊猫是一种胆小的动物。"},{"c":"He is a reclusive, timorous creature.","cn":"他是个离群索居且胆怯的人。"},{"c":"The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.","cn":"榛睡鼠是一种在夜间活动的胆小动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"living creature","cn":"生物；生命单位"},{"c":"fellow creature","cn":"同类动物；人类"},{"c":"creature comfort","cn":"n. 物质享受（尤指食物）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物","ws":["animal","biology","person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creature:生物，动物","d":"来自create, 创造。"},{"t":"creature:人，动物，生物","d":"词根词缀： -cre-创造 + -ate动词词尾 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"credentials","phonetic0":"krəˈdenʃ(ə)lz","phonetic1":"krəˈdenʃ(ə)lz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格证明；资格证书，证件；国书（credential 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供证明书（或证件）（credential 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please show your credentials.","cn":"请出示证件。"},{"c":"Why write a novel set in the future when your credentials are perfect for a historical novel?","cn":"既然您的资历很适合写历史小说，为什么还要写一部设定在未来的小说呢？"},{"c":"Shouldn't these graduates be rewarded for their education credentials and qualifications and not be treated \"as cheap as cabbages\"?","cn":"难道这些毕业生不应该因为他们的学历和资格证书而得到奖励，而不应该被认为是“廉价的卷心菜”呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"credentials committee","cn":"资格审查委员会；证件审核委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]证书；文凭；信任状（credential的复数）","ws":["certificates","diplomata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crew:工作人员","d":"词源同create, 生长，创造。即还在成长中的员工。"}]} +{"word":"crawl","phonetic0":"krɔːl","phonetic1":"krɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"爬行，匍匐前进；缓慢移动，缓慢行进；挤满，爬满；谄媚奉承，卑躬屈膝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓慢移动，徐行；爬泳，自由泳；（海边浅滩的鱼、龟等）围养池"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt something crawl up my arm.","cn":"我觉得有个东西顺着手臂往上爬。"},{"c":"Our baby is just starting to crawl.","cn":"我们的宝宝刚开始会爬。"},{"c":"I began to crawl on my hands and knees toward the door.","cn":"我开始手脚并用向门爬去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crawl space","cn":"慢行通过的空间；供电线或水管等通过的槽隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬行；匍匐行进","ws":["creep"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行；[水产]养鱼池；匍匐而行","ws":["creep","aquarium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crawl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crawler","cn":"爬行者；履带牵引装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crawl:爬","d":"词源同creep."},{"t":"crawl:爬行，蠕动，徐徐行进","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语krafla,在德语中有其“宗亲”krabbeln(爬行)。"}]} +{"word":"creep","phonetic0":"kriːp","phonetic1":"kriːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"爬行，匍匐；蹑手蹑脚地移动；不知不觉地到来，渐渐出现；蔓生，蔓延；谄媚奉承，巴结；（由于恐惧、厌恶等）起鸡皮疙瘩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨厌的人，献媚者；（树篱或墙壁上供动物通过的）墙洞；给幼畜断奶时吃的固体食物；爬行，缓慢行进；<非正式>毛骨悚然的感觉，战栗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a nasty little creep!","cn":"他真让人讨厌！"},{"c":"Insecurity might creep in.","cn":"不安全感可能会悄然而生。"},{"c":"Mistakes were starting to creep in.","cn":"不知不觉间，开始出错了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"creep deformation","cn":"蠕变"},{"c":"creep test","cn":"蠕变试验；耐蠕变试验"},{"c":"creep resistance","cn":"抗蠕变性；蠕变强度；抗蠕阻力；蠕变阻力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩","ws":["to spread","to extend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者","ws":["toadeater","kiss-ass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"creep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creepy","cn":"令人毛骨悚然的；爬行的"},{"c":"creeping","cn":"爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creeping","cn":"爬行"},{"c":"creeper","cn":"爬行者；[植] 匍匐植物；定速运送器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"creeping","cn":"爬行；慢慢地移动（creep的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creep:爬","d":"来自PIE*ger, 弯，转，词源同crook,crank."},{"t":"creep:爬行，爬；(植物)蔓延","d":"来源于古印欧语,与荷兰语中的kriupen和瑞典语中的krypa同义且同源。 \n 同源词：cripple"}]} +{"word":"crew","phonetic0":"kruː","phonetic1":"kruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全体船员，全体机组人员；一组工作人员；一伙人，一帮人；全体划船队员；赛艇运动；<美，非正式>（尤指演奏车库音乐的）一群乐师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当船员，当空乘人员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crew）（英、西）克鲁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the distance the crew sighted land.","cn":"船员发现在远处有陆地。"},{"c":"Many crew members were up before reveille.","cn":"许多船员在起床号响起之前就已经醒了。"},{"c":"He is acting as liaison with the film crew.","cn":"他担任拍摄组的联络员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crew member","cn":"乘务员"},{"c":"a crew of","cn":"一组工作人员"},{"c":"film crew","cn":"影片摄制组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队，组；全体人员，全体船员","ws":["team","group","personnel","suit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dress:穿衣，连衣裙","d":"来自法语，词源同direct, 引导，管理。引申义装饰，穿衣，连衣裙等。"},{"t":"dress:(","d":"其原始意义为\"放正,放直\",来源于拉丁语directus(直的)。 \n 与词根-rect-(正,直)同源 \n 同源词： direct"}]} +{"word":"draft","phonetic0":"drɑːft","phonetic1":"dræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草稿，草案；汇票；<美>通风气流，穿堂风（=draught）；征兵；<美>（职业球队的）选拔队员制"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起草，草拟；选派，派遣；<美>征召，征召……入伍；<美>挑选，选拔（运动员）；作草图，绘样"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）驮重物的，负重的；（啤酒）散装的；草拟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've made a rough draft of the letter.","cn":"我已经写好这封信的草稿。"},{"c":"This is only the first draft of my speech.","cn":"这只是我演讲的初稿。"},{"c":"I faxed a first draft of this article to him.","cn":"我把这篇文章的初稿传真给他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first draft","cn":"初稿"},{"c":"draft at","cn":"汇票期限"},{"c":"draft resolution","cn":"提案；决议草案"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"draft","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drafting","cn":"起草；制图；拖拽"},{"c":"drafter","cn":"起草者；役马（等于draughter）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drafting","cn":"起草；挑选；脱去（draft的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"draft:草案","d":"来自draught拼写变体，并更广泛流行。"},{"t":"draft:草图，草稿，草案；汇票；通风，气流","d":"draught的变体,来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan。 \n 同源词：draw, drag, dray, draught"}]} +{"word":"dread","phonetic0":"dred","phonetic1":"dred","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"畏惧，担心；<古>敬畏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"害怕，畏惧；令人生畏的人，可怕的事物；（鸥鸟等鸟群的）惊飞，惊起；<英，非正式>将头发编成“骇人”发型的人，拉斯塔法里派成员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人生畏的，可怕的；恼火的，生气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prospect of growing old fills me with dread.","cn":"想到人会一天天老下去便使我充满恐惧。"},{"c":"My greatest dread is that my parents will find out.","cn":"我最担心的就是父母会察觉出来。"},{"c":"I dread being sick.","cn":"我特别害怕生病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dread lord","cn":"暗黑之主（游戏中任务名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；可怕的人（或物）","ws":["fear","terror"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惧怕；担心","ws":["worry","concern about","for","over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惧怕；担心","ws":["worry","concern about","for","over"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的","ws":["terrible","horrible","awesome","fearful","dire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dread","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dreadful","cn":"可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的"},{"c":"dreaded","cn":"令人畏惧的，可怕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreadfully","cn":"可怕地；极其"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaded","cn":"惧怕（dread的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dread:恐惧，令人惧怕的事物","d":"缩写自古英语ondraedan, 谏言，建议放弃，来自ond-, 相对，相反，词源同anti-, -raedan, 建议，辩理，词源同reason, read. 即劝阻，恐怖的结果，引申义恐惧，惧怕。"}]} +{"word":"dress","phonetic0":"dres","phonetic1":"dres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连衣裙，套裙；（特定种类的）服装，衣服；（统指）服装；（上下连身的）女装，童装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿衣；给……穿衣服；穿正式服装；清洗包扎（伤口）；调制；加工，处理（食材、材料等）；整队；布置，装饰；为……制作或挑选衣服；做头发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dress）（美、巴）德雷斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For lunch, dress is informal.","cn":"吃午餐可以穿着休闲装。"},{"c":"Everyone was in evening dress.","cn":"人人都身着晚礼服。"},{"c":"Don't get your dress dirty!","cn":"别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…穿衣","ws":["apparel","clothe"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]连衣裙；女装","ws":["frock","suit-dress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dressed","cn":"穿好衣服的；打扮好的；去内脏及分割加工好的（特指动物，如鱼，禽类等）"},{"c":"dressy","cn":"讲究服装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dressing","cn":"穿衣；加工；调味品；装饰；梳理"},{"c":"dressage","cn":"盛装舞步；花式骑术训练；驯马技术"},{"c":"dressmaking","cn":"女装裁缝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dressing","cn":"给…穿衣；为…打扮（dress的现在分词）"},{"c":"dressed","cn":"装饰；给…穿衣；布置（dress的过去分词）"},{"c":"dressmaking","cn":"制衣（尤指制女装，dressmake的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dress:穿衣，连衣裙","d":"来自法语，词源同direct, 引导，管理。引申义装饰，穿衣，连衣裙等。"},{"t":"dress:(","d":"其原始意义为\"放正,放直\",来源于拉丁语directus(直的)。 \n 与词根-rect-(正,直)同源 \n 同源词： direct"}]} +{"word":"drift","phonetic0":"drɪft","phonetic1":"drɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"飘移，漂流；任其自然地（或不知不觉地）进入（某种状态）；流浪，漂泊；缓慢移动；传出；吹积"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流动，趋势；吹积物，雪堆；主旨，大意；偏航；不作为，优柔寡断；丛生的植物；冰碛；水平巷道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you catch my drift ?","cn":"你明白我的大意吗？"},{"c":"Grace was beginning to get his drift.","cn":"格雷斯开始抓住他的主旨了。"},{"c":"A nine-year-old boy was trapped in a snow drift.","cn":"一个9岁的男孩陷在雪堆里了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature drift","cn":"温度漂移"},{"c":"genetic drift","cn":"遗传漂变，基因漂变"},{"c":"zero drift","cn":"零点漂移；最小容量；起点电容"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漂流，[电子]漂移；趋势；漂流物","ws":["tendency","direction","tide","trend","set"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漂流，[电子]漂移；漂泊","ws":["extravagate","knock about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drifting","cn":"漂流的；飘动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drifting","cn":"漂流；漂流物"},{"c":"drifter","cn":"流浪汉；漂流物；漂网渔船"},{"c":"driftage","cn":"流落；风落；漂流"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drifting","cn":"[电子] 漂移；游荡；使堆积（drift的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drift:","d":""},{"t":"drift:漂流","d":"来自drive, 驱动。"},{"t":"drift:漂流(物)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语driban。 \n 同源词：drive"}]} +{"word":"drill","phonetic0":"drɪl","phonetic1":"drɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻，钻机；训练，演习；粗斜纹布；条播沟；条播机；条播作物；<非正式>常规，正确步骤；尾角螺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钻孔；训练，演习；条播"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drill）（德、英）德里尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll have to disassemble the drill.","cn":"你得把这个钻头拆开。"},{"c":"The drill has variable speed control.","cn":"这钻机有变速控制。"},{"c":"This is not a fire drill—it's for real.","cn":"这不是救火演习—是真失火了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drill pipe","cn":"钻杆，钻管；钻探管"},{"c":"drill string","cn":"[机械]钻柱"},{"c":"drill bit","cn":"钻头，钎头；强钻头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"训练；[矿业]钻孔机；钻子；[农机]播种机","ws":["training","discipline"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"钻孔；训练","ws":["bore a hole","counter sunk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钻孔；训练；[农机]条播","ws":["discipline","coach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drilling","cn":"钻孔；训练，教练；演练"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drilling","cn":"钻孔；训练（drill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drill:钻，训练","d":"来自PIE*tere, 转，磨，词源同turn. 训练义可能来自军事操练，向前转，向后转等。"}]} +{"word":"drip","phonetic0":"drɪp","phonetic1":"drɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"滴下，滴出；含有，充满"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水滴，滴液；滴水声，滴落；（医用）滴注器；笨蛋，懦夫，平庸乏味者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was then hooked up to an IV drip.","cn":"接着就给她接上了静脉滴注。"},{"c":"He was put on intravenous drip to treat his dehydration.","cn":"他打点滴来治疗脱水。"},{"c":"The silence was broken only by the steady drip, drip of water from the roof.","cn":"只有屋顶上滴答滴答持续不断的滴水声打破了寂静。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drip irrigation","cn":"滴灌；滴流灌溉"},{"c":"intravenous drip","cn":"静脉滴注法"},{"c":"drip from","cn":"从…上滴下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滴下；充满；漏下","ws":["abound with","be imbued with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水滴，[建]滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人","ws":["waterdrop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使滴下；溢出，发出","ws":["flood","emit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dripping","cn":"湿淋淋的；欲滴的"},{"c":"dripless","cn":"不滴水的"},{"c":"drippy","cn":"多雨的；潮湿的；滴落的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dripping","cn":"欲滴地；湿淋淋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dripping","cn":"滴；水滴；滴下物"},{"c":"drippage","cn":"滴聚之水；滴落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dripping","cn":"滴下（drip的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drip:","d":""},{"t":"drip:","d":"来自古英语dryppan, 来自原始日耳曼语*drupjaną."},{"t":"drip:滴落","d":"来自PIE*dhreu, 滴，词源同drop."},{"t":"drip:滴，水滴","d":"同源词：drop, droop"}]} +{"word":"drop","phonetic0":"drɒp","phonetic1":"drɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投，丢；躺倒；剔除，除名；停止，放弃；中途卸客，中途卸货；寄，送，写（信）；（道路、地面等）急剧向下倾斜；突然终止与（某人）的（恋爱）关系；（使）掉落；减少，降低"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴，少量；下降；落差；<非正式>递送，交付；<美>邮政信箱，邮筒；（赃物、非法物、秘密物品的）藏匿处；垂幕，升降幕；（绞刑架的）下落板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I suggest we let the matter drop.","cn":"我建议咱们别再提及此事。"},{"c":"She and Danny will drop by later.","cn":"她和丹尼待会儿会过来坐一下。"},{"c":"She looked about to drop.","cn":"她看上去要放弃了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drop in","cn":"v. 顺便走访"},{"c":"a drop of something","cn":"一口酒；一杯酒"},{"c":"pressure drop","cn":"压力下降，压强下降"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出","ws":["kill","closure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下降；终止","ws":["decline","determine","finish","pass","go down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂","ws":["suggestion","falling","trace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dropped","cn":"抛踢球得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dropping","cn":"落下；空投；滴下物"},{"c":"dropper","cn":"滴管；使滴下的东西；点滴器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dropped","cn":"下降，减少；掉下，滴下（drop的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"dropping","cn":"落下；退出（drop的ing形式）；滴入；随口漏出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drop:滴","d":"来自PIE*dhreu, 滴，词源同drip."},{"t":"drop:滴；落下；微量","d":"英语drop, droop和drip是紧密的\"宗亲\"关系。日耳曼语drup-,在古斯堪的纳维亚语中派生出drupa,是英语droop的词源;drup-在中古丹麦语中派生出drippe,是英语drip的词源;drup-的变体drop-,在古英语中为dropa,是英语drop的词源。 \n 搭配：the drop/fall in prices 物价下跌同源词：droop, drip"}]} +{"word":"drone","phonetic0":"drəʊn","phonetic1":"droʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡叫，嗡嗡响；雄蜂，公蜂；（遥控的）无人驾驶飞机（或导弹）；<非正式>单调乏味的讲话；（不劳动，依赖他人为生的）寄生虫；伴音（如风笛等发出的持续音），伴音管（或弦等）；干单调工作的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嗡嗡叫，嗡嗡响；（人）絮絮叨叨地说，喋喋不休地说；混日子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drone）（法）德罗纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It helps the drone to give coffee.","cn":"它帮助无人机送咖啡。"},{"c":"Who should be allowed to have a drone?","cn":"应该允许谁拥有无人机？"},{"c":"In minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.","cn":"几分钟后，无人机就会为你完成任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"target drone","cn":"目标靶机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雄蜂；嗡嗡的声音；懒惰者","ws":["do-nothing"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嗡嗡作声；混日子","ws":["goof off","hell around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低沉地说","ws":["rumble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"droning","cn":"声音低沉单调的；发嗡嗡声的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"droning","cn":"发嗡嗡声；单调低沉地说；闲散度日；单调无聊地进行（drone的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drone:嗡嗡声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"drought","phonetic0":"draʊt","phonetic1":"draʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长期缺乏，严重短缺；<古>口渴；干旱，旱灾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drought）（英）德劳特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Week after week the drought continued.","cn":"干旱持续了好多个星期。"},{"c":"During the drought the river dried up.","cn":"旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。"},{"c":"The drought there is stretching resources.","cn":"那里的干旱正在耗尽财力物力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drought resistance","cn":"耐旱性，抗旱性"},{"c":"drought relief","cn":"干旱救灾"},{"c":"drought control","cn":"抗旱；防旱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气候]干旱；缺乏","ws":["shortage","deficiency","need","short of","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drought:","d":""},{"t":"drought:","d":"来自古英语drūġaþ. 同源于荷兰语droogte, 低地德语Dröögde."},{"t":"drought:旱灾","d":"词源同dry, 干的，干旱的。引申义旱灾。"},{"t":"drought:旱灾，干旱","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。 \n 同源词：dry, drain"}]} +{"word":"drown","phonetic0":"draʊn","phonetic1":"draʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（声音）压过，盖过；沉浸于，淹没于；（使）淹死"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drown）（英）德朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Animals get tangled in fishing nets and drown.","cn":"动物被缠在渔网里淹死了。"},{"c":"A child can drown in only a few inches of water.","cn":"儿童在仅仅几英寸深的水中就能溺死。"},{"c":"It was as if she wanted us to drown together.","cn":"她好像想要我们俩一起淹死似的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drown out","cn":"淹没，压过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没；把…淹死","ws":["flood","flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drowned","cn":"淹死的；水淹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drowned","cn":"血本无归者；被套牢者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drowned","cn":"淹死（drown的过去分词）；淹没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drown:淹死","d":"来自drench, 湿透，词义进一步恶化，淹死。"},{"t":"drown:淹没，溺死","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语动词drengkan。 \n 同源词：drink, drench搭配：drown oneself in 埋头于…"}]} +{"word":"drum","phonetic0":"drʌm","phonetic1":"drʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓；大桶；敲击声；鼓状物；<史>军鼓手；<英，非正式>一套房间，（公寓）套间；<澳，非正式>（可靠的）内部消息；（18世纪末、19世纪初流行的）傍晚茶会，下午茶会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不停地击打；击鼓，打鼓"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Drum）（美、俄、澳等）德拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you beat the drum, you feel good.","cn":"当你击鼓时，你感觉良好。"},{"c":"As he sang he kept time on a small drum.","cn":"他唱歌时和着一面小鼓的节拍。"},{"c":"The drum is one of the oldest musical instruments.","cn":"鼓是最古老的乐器之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drum up","cn":"招徕（顾客）；[口]竭力争取；纠集；鼓动"},{"c":"drum tower","cn":"鼓楼"},{"c":"drum for","cn":"v. 招徕；鼓吹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓；鼓声","ws":["kettle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drummer","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街"},{"c":"drumming","cn":"发嗡声；击鼓声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drum:鼓","d":"拟声词，模仿敲鼓的声音。"}]} +{"word":"expedition","phonetic0":"ˌekspəˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspəˈdɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远征，考察；探险队，考察队；动作敏捷，迅速"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The expedition was bedevilled by bad weather.","cn":"探险队深受恶劣天气的困扰。"},{"c":"Forty-three members of the expedition were killed.","cn":"探险队中43名成员丧生。"},{"c":"It won't be labelled in any way as a military expedition.","cn":"它无论如何也称不上是一次军事远征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fishing expedition","cn":"审前盘问；非法调查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远征；探险队；迅速","ws":["velocity","speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expedite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expedite","cn":"畅通的；迅速的；方便的"},{"c":"expeditious","cn":"迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"expeditionary","cn":"远征的；探险的；讨伐的；考察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expeditiously","cn":"迅速地；敏捷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expeditiousness","cn":"敏捷；迅速"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expedite","cn":"加快；促进；发出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expedition:远征","d":"来自expedite, 加速。后用来指重大的军事行动，军事远征。"},{"t":"expedition:远征，旅行；探险队，远征队","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -ped-足 + -ition"}]} +{"word":"expel","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspel","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……开除（或除名）；驱逐；排出（空气、水、气体等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heart muscles contract to expel the blood.","cn":"心脏肌肉收缩以挤压出血液。"},{"c":"They were told that they should expel the refugees.","cn":"他们被告知应该逐出那些难民。"},{"c":"The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers.","cn":"那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力，以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expel from","cn":"v. 驱逐出；开除；排出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱逐；开除","ws":["remove","oust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expelling","cn":"驱逐；排出；压榨法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"expelling","cn":"驱逐（expel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expel:驱逐","d":"ex-, 向外。-pel, 驱使，词源同pulse, impel."},{"t":"expel:把…开除，驱逐","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -pel-推动"}]} +{"word":"expend","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspend","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费，消耗，耗尽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.","cn":"如果你放弃锻炼，肌肉就会萎缩，脂肪会增多。同样地，如果你消耗较多的体能，你就会减掉脂肪。"},{"c":"Growth, reproduction, and daily metabolism all require an organism to expend energy.","cn":"生长、繁殖和日常的新陈代谢都需要有机体来消耗能量。"},{"c":"Extreme athletes expend lots of energy breaking down and repairing and building muscles.","cn":"极限运动员消耗大量能量来分解、修复和塑造肌肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"花费；消耗；用光；耗尽","ws":["invested","cost","spend","waste","consume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expendable","cn":"可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expenditure","cn":"支出，花费；经费，消费额"},{"c":"expendable","cn":"消耗品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expend:","d":""},{"t":"expend:花费","d":"ex-, 向外。-pend, 花销，词源同pound,spend."},{"t":"expend:花费，消费；消耗，耗费","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -pend-支付"}]} +{"word":"expenditure","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspendɪtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspendɪtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经费，支出额；（时间、金钱、精力等的）消耗，花费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is rigorous in his control of expenditure.","cn":"他在控制开支方面一丝不苟。"},{"c":"Capital expenditure was treble the 2002 level.","cn":"资本支出是2002年的三倍。"},{"c":"You must ask permission for all major expenditure.","cn":"一切重大开支均须报请批准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revenue and expenditure","cn":"收支"},{"c":"public expenditure","cn":"市政开支；公用事业费用"},{"c":"energy expenditure","cn":"能量消耗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]支出，花费；经费，消费额","ws":["spending","payout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expendable","cn":"可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"损失，代价；消费；开支"},{"c":"expendable","cn":"消耗品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"被花掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"向…收取费用"},{"c":"expend","cn":"花费；消耗；用光；耗尽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expenditure:花销","d":"来自expend, 花费。"},{"t":"expenditure:花费；(时间，金钱等)支出，消耗","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -pend-支付 + -it名词词尾 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"expense","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspens","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代价，费用；业务费用，报销（expenses）；需要花钱的东西，花销的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>把……记入费用账户；向……收取费用；被花掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He can comfortably afford the extra expense.","cn":"他支付这些额外的费用毫无问题。"},{"c":"Running a car is a big expense.","cn":"养一辆车开销很大。"},{"c":"Let's celebrate and damn the expense!","cn":"管它花多少钱，咱们先庆祝一番再说！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the expense of","cn":"以…为代价；由…支付费用"},{"c":"at the expense","cn":"以…为代价"},{"c":"daily expense","cn":"每日费用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损失，代价；消费；开支","ws":["consumption","losing","price","cost","disadvantage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expensive","cn":"昂贵的；花钱的"},{"c":"expendable","cn":"可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expensively","cn":"昂贵地；乱花钱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expenditure","cn":"支出，花费；经费，消费额"},{"c":"expendable","cn":"消耗品"},{"c":"expensiveness","cn":"高价，昂贵性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expense:花费","d":"来自expend, 花费。"},{"t":"expense:费用，消耗，消费","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -e"}]} +{"word":"explanation","phonetic0":"ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspləˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解释，说明；解释性说法，说明性文字；理由，原因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a logical explanation.","cn":"存在一个合理的解释。"},{"c":"He didn't get a decent explanation.","cn":"他没有得到一个合理的解释。"},{"c":"I'd like an explanation.","cn":"我想要一个解释。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in explanation of","cn":"解释"},{"c":"special explanation","cn":"特别说明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说明，解释；辩解","ws":["notes","interpretation","construction","legend","account"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explanatory","cn":"解释的；说明的"},{"c":"explainable","cn":"可辩解的；可说明的"},{"c":"explanate","cn":"展开的，平坦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explanandum","cn":"待解释的词；待解释事物"},{"c":"explanans","cn":"解释要素；解释前提；词的意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"explain","cn":"说明；解释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explanation:解释","d":"来自explain, 解释。"}]} +{"word":"explicit","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清楚明白的，明确的，详述的；直截了当的，坦率的；赤裸裸表现性爱（或暴力）的，露骨的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（手稿、早期印刷品或礼拜仪式上唱诗的）结束语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave me very explicit directions on how to get there.","cn":"他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。"},{"c":"Should they have explicit permission?","cn":"他们应该有明确的许可吗？"},{"c":"It makes their expressions more explicit.","cn":"这让他们的表达更加直白明确。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explicit expression","cn":"显式表达式"},{"c":"explicit knowledge","cn":"显性知识；外显知识"},{"c":"explicit memory","cn":"外显记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的","ws":["precise","decided","distinct","specific","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explicit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"explicitly","cn":"明确地；明白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explicitness","cn":"直言不讳；明确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explicit:清楚明白的","d":"来自explicate,解释清楚的。"},{"t":"explicit:详述的，明确的；坦率的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -plic-折叠 + -it形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"explode","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspləʊd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsploʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）爆炸，（使）爆破；急剧扩大，激增；（情感）迸发，爆发；推翻，破除；爆响，发出巨响；迅速移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bomb was primed, ready to explode.","cn":"炸弹已准备好，可随时引爆。"},{"c":"The bomb must explode within less than a millionth of a second.","cn":"那枚炸弹必须在百万分之一秒内爆炸。"},{"c":"At last, a women's magazine to explode the myth that thin equals beautiful.","cn":"终于有一家妇女杂志起来推翻瘦即美的神话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explode into","cn":"爆发出…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爆炸，爆发；激增","ws":["blow apart","burst up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使爆炸；爆炸；推翻","ws":["shoot","spring","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explosive","cn":"爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的"},{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"explosively","cn":"爆发地，引起爆炸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explosion","cn":"爆炸；爆发；激增"},{"c":"explosive","cn":"炸药；爆炸物"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸（explode的过去分词）"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸（explode的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explode:（爆炸）：通过噪声把演员轰下台","d":"古希腊人和古罗马人在观看戏剧时，喜欢毫不掩饰地当场表达自己的喜爱或反感情绪。他们通过掌声和喝彩声表达喜爱和赞赏，而在不喜欢演员的表演时，他们也会通过嘘声、倒彩声以及其他各种噪声来表达反感，直到将演员轰下台为止。英语单词explode的本意就是“通过噪声把演员轰下台”。它来自拉丁语explodere，由ex（out，出去）+ plaudere（鼓掌、欢呼）构成。\n 在17世纪时，explode一词在英语中的意思是“通过暴力或突然的噪声将其赶出去”，与其本意差不多。到了18世纪后期，词义慢慢变为“使其突然而又大声地爆发”，后来才完全转变为“突然而又大声地爆发、爆炸”。\n explode：[ɪk'spləʊd; ek-] vi.爆炸，爆发，激增vt.使爆炸，炸开，打碎，推翻"},{"t":"explode:爆炸","d":"ex-, 向外。-plod, 拍掌声，爆炸声，词源同implode."},{"t":"explode:爆炸，感情的迸发","d":"古罗马人在观看演出时，如果不喜欢的话，就会发嘘声喝倒彩，把表演者轰下台。用拉丁语来说，“把（演员、歌手等）轰下台”就是explodere，它由前缀ex-‘out’和动词plaudere‘clap’（拍手喝彩）即applaud，plaudit二词的词源组合而成。英语explode一词即源于该拉丁词，所以原先也用丁此义，而且一直沿用到17世纪。我们从当时评论家的评论中还可找出像They exploded him off the stage这样的句子。explode的今义“（使）爆炸”始用于18世纪。在英国词典编纂家贝利（Nathan Bailey，？ - 1742）和约翰逊(SamueL Johnson，1709 - 1784)所编词典里尚未见explode这一词条注有此义。第一个被《牛津英语词典》引用的例子是美国政治家莫里斯(Gouverneur Morris，1752 - 1816)在1790年说的一句话：All Europe is like a mine ready to explode.（整个欧洲就像是一座随时要爆炸的矿井。）"},{"t":"explode:使)爆炸，(使)爆发","d":"来源于拉丁语中由ex-(出)和基本动词plaudere(拍手)组成的复合动词explodere,原始意义是“喝倒彩赶演员下台”,发展为“反对、赶出、大声驱赶”,后被“爆炸”的意义替代。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -plod-爆裂 + -e"}]} +{"word":"explosion","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspləʊʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsploʊʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆破，爆炸（声）；激增；爆发，迸发；突发的巨响；某事证实是错误的，推翻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was blinded in the explosion.","cn":"她在那场爆炸中双目失明了。"},{"c":"The explosion startled the horse.","cn":"爆炸声使马受了惊。"},{"c":"The explosion perforated his eardrum.","cn":"爆炸震破了他的耳膜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas explosion","cn":"瓦斯爆炸"},{"c":"population explosion","cn":"人口爆炸；人口激增"},{"c":"explosion proof","cn":"防爆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]爆炸；爆发；激增","ws":["blast","burst","detonation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explosive","cn":"爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的"},{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"explosively","cn":"爆发地，引起爆炸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explosive","cn":"炸药；爆炸物"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸（explode的过去分词）"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸（explode的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explode","cn":"爆炸，爆发；激增"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explode","cn":"使爆炸；爆炸；推翻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explosion:爆炸","d":"来自explode, 爆炸。"},{"t":"explosion:爆炸，爆发，爆炸声","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -plos-爆裂 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"explosive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspləʊsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsploʊsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易爆的，可能引起爆炸的；（局势）一触即发的，爆炸性的；暴躁的，易怒的；激增的；强有力的；（声音）轰响的；（浊音）爆发的，破裂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸药，爆炸物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car had been rigged with about 300 lbs of explosive.","cn":"有人暗中在车上放了大约300磅炸药。"},{"c":"The explosive device was timed to go off at the rush hour.","cn":"该爆炸装置定在交通高峰时间爆炸。"},{"c":"For the rest of the day, he worked on the assembly of an explosive device.","cn":"在那天余下的时间里，他在进行一个爆炸装置的组装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explosive welding","cn":"爆炸焊接；爆炸成形"},{"c":"emulsion explosive","cn":"乳胶炸药"},{"c":"explosive gas","cn":"易爆气，爆炸气；爆炸性气体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的","ws":["volatile","fulminic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]炸药；[力]爆炸物","ws":["blasting agent","detonator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸了的；分解的；被破除的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"explosively","cn":"爆发地，引起爆炸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explosion","cn":"爆炸；爆发；激增"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸，爆发；水热炸裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exploded","cn":"爆炸（explode的过去分词）"},{"c":"exploding","cn":"爆炸（explode的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explode","cn":"爆炸，爆发；激增"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explode","cn":"使爆炸；爆炸；推翻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"franchise:选举权，特许经销权","d":"来自古法语franc, 非奴役的，自由的，来自拉丁语francus, 法兰克人，自由人，词源同Frank. 其原词义即使享有自由权，后引申词义选举权，特许经销权等。"}]} +{"word":"frame","phonetic0":"freɪm","phonetic1":"freɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"框架，边框；（家具、建筑物、车辆等的）构架，支架；体格，骨架；眼镜框；（系统、概念或文章的）基本框架；镜头，画面；（连环漫画中的）一幅画；（网页的）一个区域；（斯诺克或保龄球的）一局；（玻璃或塑料的箱式）轻便温床；（纺织、编结或刺绣用的）框；替换框架；（计算机或通信）帧，影格"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装框架；勾勒出；围绕；<非正式>陷害，诬陷；制定，拟订；（措词谨慎地）表达"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有木架的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frame）（英）弗雷姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frame is made of steel.","cn":"这个架子是钢制的。"},{"c":"The frame is made of metal.","cn":"框子是用金属做的。"},{"c":"The window frame had rotted away completely.","cn":"窗框已经完全烂掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frame structure","cn":"框架结构；帧结构"},{"c":"steel frame","cn":"钢架；钢骨架"},{"c":"frame in","cn":"进入；框以…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][计]框架；结构；[电影]画面","ws":["configuration","mechanics","texture","structure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；建造；陷害；使…适合","ws":["design","construct","engineer","style","project"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"framed","cn":"遭到陷害的；有构架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"框架；设计；取景；组帧"},{"c":"framer","cn":"组成者；筹划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）"},{"c":"framed","cn":"制定；建造；给…加外框（frame的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frame:框架","d":"来自PIE*pro, 向前，词源同forth, from, proceed. 其原义为向前，推进，用来指建筑框架和基础结构。后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"framework","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪmwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪmwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(建筑物或物体的）构架，结构；参照标准，准则；(社会、法律、政治等）框架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sets up a framework to deconstruct various categories of film.","cn":"她创建了一个框架来解析影视的各种分类。"},{"c":"This assessment is only a framework.","cn":"此评估仅仅是一个框架。"},{"c":"The outer tent fits over the framework.","cn":"外层帐篷安置在帐篷的框架上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"basic framework","cn":"基本框架"},{"c":"legal framework","cn":"法律体制"},{"c":"conceptual framework","cn":"概念框架；基本概念"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"框架，骨架；结构，[建]构架","ws":["configuration","mechanics","texture","structure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"framed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"framed","cn":"遭到陷害的；有构架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"框架；设计；取景；组帧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）"},{"c":"framed","cn":"制定；建造；给…加外框（frame的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"framework:","d":""}]} +{"word":"franchise","phonetic0":"ˈfræntʃaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfræntʃaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特许经营权；获特许经营权的企业（商店）；公民权，选举权；<美，非正式>职业运动队；<美>（由运动联合会授予的）会员运动队拥有权；特许经营品牌（或创意）；在相关故事中出现相同角色的一组电影"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予特许经销权；给予……公民权（或选举权）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.","cn":"在改组过程中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。"},{"c":"We have strengthened the franchise over the past year and GE Capital's earnings recovery should continue.","cn":"在过去的一年中，我们加强了特许经营，通用电气的资本收益恢复将继续。"},{"c":"The Iron Man franchise should trust Downey more, trust that we want to hang out with Tony Stark.","cn":"《钢铁侠》剧组应该更信任小唐尼一些，应该相信我们观众愿意跟着托尼·斯塔克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]特权；公民权；经销权；管辖权","ws":["jurisdiction","special privilege"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…以特许（或特权）；赋予公民权","ws":["citizenize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"},{"c":"freeborn","cn":"生而自由的；自由民的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"自由地；免费"},{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freehold","cn":"自由保有；[会计] 不动产所有权"},{"c":"freedman","cn":"自由民；被解放的奴隶"},{"c":"freedwoman","cn":"自由妇女"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"使自由，解放；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freedom:","d":""},{"t":"freedom:自由","d":"free, 自由。-dom, 抽象名词后缀。"},{"t":"freedom:自由，自主","d":"词根词缀： free自由的 + -dom名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"frank","phonetic0":"fræŋk","phonetic1":"fræŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，直言不讳的；明白无误的，症状明显的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在信件上）盖邮资已付印记，盖免付邮资印记；免费邮寄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美> 法兰克福熏肠；免费邮寄权"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frank）弗兰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The talks had been brutally frank.","cn":"那些谈话不留情面地坦率。"},{"c":"\"How is Frank?\" he asked.","cn":"“弗兰克怎么样？”他问道。"},{"c":"He was replaced by Lt. Frank Fraser.","cn":"他由弗兰克•弗雷泽少尉来取代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frank lampard","cn":"弗兰克·兰帕德（英国足球明星）"},{"c":"to be frank","cn":"说实话；老实说；坦率地说"},{"c":"be frank with you","cn":"跟你老实说；坦白跟你讲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦白的，直率的；老实的","ws":["explicit","naked","confessed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frank","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frankly","cn":"真诚地，坦白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frankness","cn":"率直；坦白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frank:（直率的）：直率的法兰克人","d":"法兰克人（Frank）是欧洲民族大迁徙时期入侵罗马帝国的日耳曼民族的一支，因为最初居住在莱因河北部法兰西亚（Francia）地区而得名。他们建立了中世纪初期欧洲最大的基督教王国，其领土涵盖了当今的法国和德国。法国的国名France也是源自Frank。\n 法兰克人性格粗犷豪放，对人坦诚，说话直言不讳。十字军第一次东征时，当时的东罗马皇帝的女儿在其著作《亚历克西亚德》就描写了一位法兰克贵族。当时，在朝见东罗马皇帝时，所有的十字军贵族都站着，只有一名法兰克贵族大大咧咧地坐在一把椅子上。带队的国王赶紧让他站起来，他还嘟囔着为啥皇帝一个人坐着。皇帝后来问他的家乡和出身，他毫不谦虚地说自己是法兰克人，出身贵族，还说自己在老家从未遇到敢向他挑战的人。正因为法兰克人这种鲜明的个性，英语单词frank逐渐衍生了“直率的、坦白的”的意思。\n frank： [fræŋk]adj.坦白的，直率的，老实的"},{"t":"frank:坦率的，真诚的，优雅的","d":"来自Frank, 法兰克人，部落名。在公元五世纪，整个西欧仍处在一种野蛮的部落时代，整个社会被分成自由人，俘虏，和奴隶三个等级，而Frank人做为战胜级，享受唯一的自由权。后部落名通用化，赋予诸多美好的词义，如自由的，高贵的，美丽的，优雅的，大方的，真诚的等。后主要用于坦率的，其它词义逐渐废弃。参照电影《庞贝末日》。"}]} +{"word":"fraud","phonetic0":"frɔːd","phonetic1":"frɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺诈，骗局，诡计；骗子；伪劣品，冒牌货"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fraud）（法）弗罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a clear case of fraud.","cn":"这无疑是一桩诈骗案。"},{"c":"He was convicted of fraud.","cn":"他被判犯有诈骗罪。"},{"c":"He's a fraud and a cheat.","cn":"他是一个骗子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺骗；骗子；诡计","ws":["scheme","sharp","deception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fraud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fraudulent","cn":"欺骗性的；不正的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fraudulence","cn":"欺诈；欺骗性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fraud:欺诈，欺骗","d":"来自拉丁语fraus, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*dhreugh, 欺骗，伤害，来自PIE*der的扩大格，撕开，剥皮，词源同tear, dermis."}]} +{"word":"freedom","phonetic0":"ˈfriːdəm","phonetic1":"ˈfriːdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由权，自主权；（状态）自由，自主；行动自由（指不在狱中）；摆脱，免受；自由使用权；<英>荣誉市民称号；<古>（讲话，行为）过分亲密，放肆；直率，坦率"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Freedom）（英）弗里德姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He burbles on about freedom.","cn":"他滔滔不绝地谈论着自由。"},{"c":"We must never undervalue freedom.","cn":"我们决不可低估自由的价值。"},{"c":"She savoured her newfound freedom.","cn":"她体味到了她新获得的自由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]自由，自主；直率","ws":["independence","liberty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"},{"c":"freeborn","cn":"生而自由的；自由民的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"自由地；免费"},{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freehold","cn":"自由保有；[会计] 不动产所有权"},{"c":"freedman","cn":"自由民；被解放的奴隶"},{"c":"freedwoman","cn":"自由妇女"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"使自由，解放；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freedom:","d":""},{"t":"freedom:自由","d":"free, 自由。-dom, 抽象名词后缀。"},{"t":"freedom:自由，自主","d":"词根词缀： free自由的 + -dom名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"freelance","phonetic0":"ˈfriːlɑːns","phonetic1":"ˈfriːlæns","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特约的，自由职业（者）的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以自由职业者身份"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由职业者；<史>中世纪的雇佣兵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做特约工作，从事自由职业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work freelance from home.","cn":"我是在家中工作的自由职业者。"},{"c":"He is now working freelance from his home in New Hampshire.","cn":"他目前在新罕布什尔州的家里从事自由职业。"},{"c":"The Budapest office plans to hire freelance reporters to cover the latest happenings.","cn":"布达佩斯办事处计划聘用自由职业记者来报道最近发生的事件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freelance writer","cn":"自由撰稿人"},{"c":"freelance work","cn":"自由职业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]频率；频繁","ws":["periodicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frequently","cn":"频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"常到，常去；时常出入于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frequency:","d":""},{"t":"frequency:频率","d":"来自frequent, 频繁的。用于语音学名词。"}]} +{"word":"freeze","phonetic0":"friːz","phonetic1":"friːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻；感到很冷，冻僵；突然停止，呆住；使（物价或工资等）固定不动；冻结（钱财）；使定格；（计算机屏幕因系统故障）被暂时锁定"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冻结；停止；冰冻期；霜冻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you freeze this cake?","cn":"你能不能把这个蛋糕冷藏起来？"},{"c":"Some fruits freeze better than others.","cn":"有些水果比其他的适宜于冷藏。"},{"c":"The trees were damaged by a freeze in December.","cn":"那些树被12月的一次冰冻冻坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freeze drying","cn":"冷冻干燥"},{"c":"deep freeze","cn":"n. 冷藏箱；冰箱；冷藏库"},{"c":"freeze in","cn":"用冰冻上；冰封"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]冻结；冷冻；僵硬","ws":["rigidize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]冻结；凝固","ws":["solidification","coagulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frozen","cn":"冻结的；冷酷的"},{"c":"freezing","cn":"冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freezer","cn":"冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frozen","cn":"结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freeze:冰冻","d":"来自PIE*preus, 冷，冰冻，发烧，词源同frost, prurient. 这种看似矛盾的词义比较calm，或感冒发烧，长冻疮等的病症。"}]} +{"word":"freight","phonetic0":"freɪt","phonetic1":"freɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货物；货运；运费；<美>货运列车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"运送（货物）；使充满，使负担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"France derives 16% of revenue from air freight.","cn":"法国国家税收的16%来自于航空货运。"},{"c":"Trains are taking a lot of freight that used to be routed via trucks.","cn":"火车正在运送过去由卡车运送的大批货物。"},{"c":"On the customs declaration, the sender labelled the freight as agricultural machinery.","cn":"在报关单上，发货方将货物列为农业机械。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freight forwarding","cn":"货运代理；货物发运；运费由提货方支付"},{"c":"air freight","cn":"航空运费；空运的货物"},{"c":"freight transport","cn":"货物运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运送；装货；使充满","ws":["ship","transit","forward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"货运；[交]运费；[水运]船货","ws":["charges","carriage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freighter","cn":"[水运][船] 货船；承运人"},{"c":"freightage","cn":"货运；运费；租用货船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freight:货运，运费","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*fra-aigan, *fra, 整个的，*aigan, 拥有，所有，词源同own.即所有物，装上船的，发货的。其原义仅指水运或船运，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"frequency","phonetic0":"ˈfriːkwənsi","phonetic1":"ˈfriːkwənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出现次数；频繁；频率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't hear waves of such a high frequency.","cn":"你听不到这么高频率的声波。"},{"c":"The frequency of Kara's phone calls increased rapidly.","cn":"卡拉打电话的频率迅速增加。"},{"c":"Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.","cn":"这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]频率；频繁","ws":["periodicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frequently","cn":"频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frequent","cn":"常到，常去；时常出入于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frequency:","d":""},{"t":"frequency:频率","d":"来自frequent, 频繁的。用于语音学名词。"}]} +{"word":"frequent","phonetic0":"ˈfriːkwənt","phonetic1":"ˈfriːkwənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"频繁的，经常性的；<古>间隔很近的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"常去，常出入于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a frequent visitor to the US.","cn":"她经常去美国。"},{"c":"She is a frequent traveller to Belgium.","cn":"她经常到比利时去旅行。"},{"c":"Symptoms included frequent dryness in the mouth.","cn":"症状包括经常口干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequent flyer","cn":"飞行常客"},{"c":"frequent visitor","cn":"常客；熟客"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"频繁的；时常发生的；惯常的","ws":["confirmed","continual"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"常到，常去；时常出入于","ws":["resort to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frequent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frequently","cn":"频繁地，经常地；时常，屡次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frequency","cn":"频率；频繁"},{"c":"frequenter","cn":"常客；常常来访者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frequent:频繁的","d":"来自拉丁语frequens, 反复的，拥挤的，硬塞的。可能来自PIE*ger, 围，转，包围，词源同cram, crowd, group."}]} +{"word":"fresh","phonetic0":"freʃ","phonetic1":"freʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的；新近的，刚经历的；新的，不同的；新颖的，独创的；清新的，清爽的；（水）淡的，无盐的；（风）凉爽的，强劲的；洁净的，亮丽的；精力充沛的；刚来的；（对异性）放肆的，无礼的；年轻可爱但缺乏经验的；<西印度>气味难闻的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刚刚，新近地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sell only fresh local produce.","cn":"我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。"},{"c":"Is this milk fresh?","cn":"这是鲜牛奶吗？"},{"c":"Fresh groups of guests arrived.","cn":"新客成批到达了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fresh air","cn":"新鲜空气"},{"c":"fresh water","cn":"湖水，淡水"},{"c":"fresh fruit","cn":"鲜果，水果拼盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；[水文]淡水的；无经验的","ws":["new","raw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","start"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地","ws":["hardly","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freshwater","cn":"淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freshly","cn":"新近；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freshness","cn":"新；新鲜；精神饱满"},{"c":"fresher","cn":"新鲜人；大学一年级新生"},{"c":"freshwater","cn":"淡水；内河；湖水"},{"c":"freshener","cn":"清凉剂；化妆水；新手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fresh:新鲜的，淡水的","d":"来自PIE*preisk, 新鲜的，有活力的，进一步来自PIE*preu, 蹦，跳，词源同frog, frolic. 并由此引申诸多词义。"},{"t":"fresh:新的，新鲜的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语friskaz,经由古法语frais或freis进入英语为fresh;德语frisch为同源词。"}]} +{"word":"friction","phonetic0":"ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfrɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不和，分歧；摩擦；摩擦力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pistons are graphite-coated to reduce friction.","cn":"活塞表面涂有石墨以减少摩擦。"},{"c":"Sara sensed that there had been friction between her children.","cn":"萨拉感觉到她的孩子们中间出现了摩擦。"},{"c":"Friction between moving parts had caused the engine to overheat.","cn":"活动部件的摩擦使发动机过热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"friction coefficient","cn":"磨擦系数"},{"c":"friction force","cn":"摩擦力"},{"c":"friction factor","cn":"摩擦因子；摩擦率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]摩擦，摩擦力","ws":["attrition","frottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frictional","cn":"[力] 摩擦的；由摩擦而生的"},{"c":"fricative","cn":"摩擦音的；由摩擦产生的"},{"c":"frictionless","cn":"无摩擦的；光滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fricative","cn":"摩擦音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friction:摩擦","d":"来自PIE*bher, 磨擦，转，词源同bore. -ct, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"strife","phonetic0":"straɪf","phonetic1":"straɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲突，争斗；<澳>麻烦，困难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Racial strife is tearing our country apart.","cn":"种族冲突把我们国家搞得四分五裂。"},{"c":"Money is a major cause of strife in many marriages.","cn":"钱在许多婚姻中是导致冲突的一个主要原因。"},{"c":"Through media commentary and street protests, mainstream Egyptians have voiced outrage and disgust at the strife.","cn":"藉由媒体评论和街头抗议，埃及主流社会已经表达愤慨和厌恶冲突。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internal strife","cn":"内讧；萧墙之祸；内乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲突；争吵；不和","ws":["interference","conflict","argument","war","collision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥去的"},{"c":"striped","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"},{"c":"stripy","cn":"有条纹的；条纹状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stripe","cn":"条纹，斑纹；种类"},{"c":"stripper","cn":"脱衣舞女；剥离器；脱模机"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥离；剥脱；拆封"},{"c":"striping","cn":"拆开；去膜；加条纹；条纹图案"},{"c":"stripteaser","cn":"表演脱衣舞的女人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状"},{"c":"striped","cn":"被剥去（strip的过去分词）"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥去；脱掉；拆除（strip的ing形式）"},{"c":"striping","cn":"给…加条纹（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stripe","cn":"加条纹于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strip:窄条，条纹","d":"作“窄条,条纹”时,来源于中古低地德语strippe。作“剥,剥夺”时,来源于史前日耳曼语straupjan。"},{"t":"strip:除去，剥去，拆卸，脱衣，脱衣舞","d":"来自古英语 striepan,抢劫，掠夺，来自 Proto-Germanic*straupijan,抢劫，掠夺，词源可能同德 语 Strafe,剥夺，罚金，惩罚。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"strive","phonetic0":"straɪv","phonetic1":"straɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"努力，力争；斗争，反抗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Newspaper editors all strive to be first with a story.","cn":"报纸编辑都力争率先报道。"},{"c":"We encourage all members to strive for the highest standards.","cn":"我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高标准而努力。"},{"c":"You should always strive to achieve more, however well you have done before.","cn":"不管以前做得多么好，你应该始终争取更大的进步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strive for","cn":"争取，奋斗"},{"c":"strive to develop","cn":"努力发展；大力发展"},{"c":"strive after","cn":"奋斗；争取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"努力；奋斗；抗争","ws":["apply oneself","struggle","labor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"striving","cn":"努力；斗争"},{"c":"striver","cn":"奋斗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"striving","cn":"努力（strive的现在分词）；奋斗；力争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strive:努力，奋斗","d":"来自中古英语 striven,艰难尝试，努力，奋斗，来自古法语动词 estriver,争吵，争斗，来自古 法语名词 estrif,争吵，争斗，改写自 estrit,争吵，来自 Proto-Germanic*strido,纷争，斗争，战 斗，词源同 stride.后主要用于褒义词义努力，奋斗，原词义见名词 strife,纷争，冲突。"}]} +{"word":"struggle","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奋斗，努力；搏斗，扭打，挣扎脱身；争夺，争抢；奋力前进，艰难行进"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奋斗，斗争；难事；搏斗，扭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave up the struggle in despair.","cn":"他绝望地放弃了斗争。"},{"c":"Life became a struggle for survival.","cn":"生活变成了一场争取生存的斗争。"},{"c":"Life was a continual struggle for them.","cn":"生活对他们来说就是不断的挣扎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"struggle for","cn":"为…奋斗；为…争斗"},{"c":"struggle against","cn":"与…作斗争，和…斗争"},{"c":"struggle with","cn":"与…斗争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奋斗，努力；挣扎","ws":["apply oneself","labor"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"努力，奋斗；竞争","ws":["effort","competition","pain","trial","war"]}],"relWords":{"root":"struggle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struggling","cn":"奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"struggler","cn":"奋斗者；斗争者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struggling","cn":"努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"struggle:努力，斗争，奋斗，争取","d":"来自中古英语 struglen,努力，斗争，进一步词源不详，可能与 strive 有词源上的联系。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"strip","phonetic0":"strɪp","phonetic1":"strɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"除去，撕掉（外皮或表层）；夺去，剥夺（地位，权力，财产）；脱衣服，脱光……的衣服；表演脱衣舞；为（奶牛）收奶；拆卸，拆开（机器、车辆或引擎 ）；<美>拆散（汽车等）卖零件；使空无一物，搬光（家具、设备等）；（使）（螺丝或齿轮）受损；（为利润）出售（公司资产）；分离（债券的）息票使二者分开出售；（子弹出膛时因膛面磨损而）不旋转"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（纸、金属、织物等）条，带；带状地带；<英>（比赛时穿的）队服，球衣；商业街；脱衣舞；连环漫画；<英>（定时播出的）广播节目；飞机跑道"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strip）（俄、美）史地鄱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The runway is simply a strip of grass.","cn":"所谓跑道不过是一长条草地而已。"},{"c":"The islands are separated by a narrow strip of water.","cn":"岛屿之间一衣带水。"},{"c":"The yacht is built of cedar strip planking.","cn":"这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服","ws":["shear","destitute of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"带；条状；脱衣舞","ws":["belt","band"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥去的"},{"c":"striped","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"},{"c":"stripy","cn":"有条纹的；条纹状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stripe","cn":"条纹，斑纹；种类"},{"c":"stripper","cn":"脱衣舞女；剥离器；脱模机"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥离；剥脱；拆封"},{"c":"striping","cn":"拆开；去膜；加条纹；条纹图案"},{"c":"stripteaser","cn":"表演脱衣舞的女人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状"},{"c":"striped","cn":"被剥去（strip的过去分词）"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥去；脱掉；拆除（strip的ing形式）"},{"c":"striping","cn":"给…加条纹（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stripe","cn":"加条纹于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strip:窄条，条纹","d":"作“窄条,条纹”时,来源于中古低地德语strippe。作“剥,剥夺”时,来源于史前日耳曼语straupjan。"},{"t":"strip:除去，剥去，拆卸，脱衣，脱衣舞","d":"来自古英语 striepan,抢劫，掠夺，来自 Proto-Germanic*straupijan,抢劫，掠夺，词源可能同德 语 Strafe,剥夺，罚金，惩罚。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stripe","phonetic0":"straɪp","phonetic1":"straɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条纹，线条；（军装上表示等级的）臂章，军阶条；类型，特点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加条纹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a bright green jogging suit with a white stripe down the sides.","cn":"她穿了一套侧边有一条白色条纹的艳绿色慢跑服。"},{"c":"To see that, look very closely at the bottom edge of the stripe in the next photo, about an inch to the left of center.","cn":"要想发现那个，可以往下张照片里条纹的底部边缘，大约在中间偏左一英寸处，使劲凑近看。"},{"c":"Some barrels are red with a white candy stripe on the sides.","cn":"有些桶是红色的，边上有白色的糖果条纹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnetic stripe","cn":"磁条，磁片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保][植]条纹，斑纹；种类","ws":["category","variety","manner","nature","kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥去的"},{"c":"striped","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"},{"c":"stripy","cn":"有条纹的；条纹状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"带；条状；脱衣舞"},{"c":"striping","cn":"拆开；去膜；加条纹；条纹图案"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状"},{"c":"striped","cn":"被剥去（strip的过去分词）"},{"c":"striping","cn":"给…加条纹（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"脱去衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stripe:","d":""},{"t":"stripe:","d":"来自dum 或中古低地德语stripe, 荷兰语[[strippen]])"},{"t":"stripe:窄条，带状物，条纹","d":"中古低地德语strippe。 \n 同源词：strip(窄条,条纹)"},{"t":"stripe:布条，条纹，线条，臂章","d":"来自中古低地德语 stripe,布条，条纹，来自 Proto-Germanic*stripan,布条。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stroke","phonetic0":"strəʊk","phonetic1":"stroʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中风；（使用武器的）击，打；击球，一击，一抽；（划船用语）划桨，划法，划桨法；泳式，游泳姿势；（指挥船上其他桨手的）尾桨手；轻抚，抚摸；一笔，一划；（灵感的）突发，（天才的）一举；（突发或突然想到的）好事；斜线（号）；（雷电的）闪光；来回动作，上下动作；（一系列重复运动的）节奏，律动；（鸟翼的）一次扑打；准时，准点；（时钟报时的）鸣响，钟声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻抚，抚摸；轻挪，轻触，轻拭；击球；<美，非正式>讨好，奉承；在……上轻轻涂抹；当……的尾桨手，当……的领桨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stroke left him partly paralysed.","cn":"他因中风身体局部瘫痪了。"},{"c":"Her idea was a stroke of genius.","cn":"她的主意是聪明的一着。"},{"c":"She swam with a graceless stroke.","cn":"她游泳的姿势很难看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one stroke","cn":"一行程；一次行程"},{"c":"on the stroke","cn":"准时地"},{"c":"long stroke","cn":"长冲程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚","ws":["blow","shock","experiment","go","strike"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉","ws":["dong","daut"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘","ws":["hit the ball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stroke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stroking","cn":"扩程；按抚法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stroking","cn":"击，打；（用笔等）画；划掉（stroke的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stroke:中风","d":"这个单词意思实际很多，但都与strike有关，但“中风”怎讲？stroke，表act of striking。回到战乱不断且医疗水平很低的中世纪英国，在战场上被武器“strike”一下，即使是轻伤，也很可能死于伤口感染。外伤肉眼可见，中风呢？无力的人们只能认为中风患者“struck by God”。"},{"t":"stroke:击球，击打，一笔，一画","d":"来自 strike 对词形式，引申词义击球，击打，笔画等。"}]} +{"word":"stroll","phonetic0":"strəʊl","phonetic1":"stroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散步，闲逛；（体育比赛）轻而易举地获胜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"散步，溜达；（竞赛中）轻易的胜利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went for a stroll in the park.","cn":"我们去公园散了散步。"},{"c":"It was too hot even for a gentle stroll.","cn":"这样的天气连慢慢散步都太热。"},{"c":"They went for a stroll along the waterfront.","cn":"他们沿着滨水区漫步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步；闲逛；巡回演出","ws":["tour","bummel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"散步；闲逛；巡回演出","ws":["roam around","have a walk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散步；闲逛","ws":["roam around","have a walk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stroll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stroller","cn":"散步者；流浪者；（美）折叠式婴儿车；巡回演出的演员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stroll:漫步，闲逛","d":"俚语词，词源不确定，可能合成自 stray,偏离，或 street,街道，troll,闲逛，游荡。"}]} +{"word":"strong","phonetic0":"strɒŋ","phonetic1":"strɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强壮的，健壮的；坚固的，结实的；坚强的，有主见的；坚定的，强烈的；有影响的，深刻的；（关系）稳固的，持久的；强有力的，有说服力的；实力强的，厉害的；有望成功的，可能性大的；精通的，擅长的；健康的；味重的；浓的；强效的；明显的，显著的；（货币）坚挺的，（行业）景气的；强劲的，高速移动的；大量的，众多的；多达……的，计有……的；强硬的，冒犯的；（语法）（动词）强变化的，强变格的；（语音学）强读式的，重读的；（物理）强"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强劲地，猛烈地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强势群体（the strong）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strong）（英）斯特朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the strong silent type.","cn":"他是那种强悍而沉默寡言的人。"},{"c":"The team's midfield looks strong.","cn":"这个球队的中场显得很强大。"},{"c":"Butterflies can be strong flyers.","cn":"蝴蝶的飞翔力强。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strong for","cn":"对…特别偏爱的，特别注重…的"},{"c":"strong wind","cn":"强风；大风；疾风"},{"c":"strong point","cn":"支撑点，坚固支撑点；强项；据点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的","ws":["tough","firm","stable","steel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地","ws":["heavily","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strongly","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strength","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"变强；变坚挺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"加强；巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strong:","d":""},{"t":"strong:强的；强壮的，强大的；强烈的，浓的；有优势的，擅长的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语stranggaz。 \n 同源词：string, strength"},{"t":"strong:强壮的，强大的，强硬的，坚固的","d":"来自古英语 strong,强壮的，强大的，狂暴的，暴力的，来自 Proto-Germanic*strangaz,紧的， 硬的，来自 PIE*streng,*strenk,紧的，拉紧，词源同 strict,string,stringent.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stubborn","phonetic0":"ˈstʌbən","phonetic1":"ˈstʌbərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）固执的，倔强的；难以去除（对付，使用）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mick was stubborn and domineering with a very bad temper.","cn":"麦克既固执又刚愎自用，脾气还很坏。"},{"c":"The more Sarah nagged her, the more stubborn Cissie became.","cn":"萨拉越是对她唠叨不休，茜茜就越是固执。"},{"c":"She's proud and stubborn, you know, under that pliant exterior.","cn":"她既傲气又固执，你知道的，在那温顺的外表下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"facts are stubborn things","cn":"事实是不容改变的东西"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽固的；顽强的；难处理的","ws":["resistant","problem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stubborn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stubbornly","cn":"顽固地；倔强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stubbornness","cn":"倔强；顽强；棘手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stubborn:顽固的，执拗的","d":"可能来自 stub,树桩，树墩，-orn,形容词后缀。引申词义顽固的，执拗的。"}]} +{"word":"studio","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈstuːdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音室，播音室，演播室；（电影）摄影棚，电影公司，电影制片厂；（画家、摄影师、雕塑家等的）工作室；（舞蹈）练习室；单室公寓房；（公司新产品的）设计室，工作室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The studio isn't soundproof.","cn":"该录音室不隔音。"},{"c":"Hemingway's studio is to the right.","cn":"海明威的工作室在右边。"},{"c":"The film studio is transferring to Hollywood.","cn":"这家电影制片厂正迁往好莱坞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"film studio","cn":"电影制片厂"},{"c":"photo studio","cn":"照相馆；摄像工作室"},{"c":"recording studio","cn":"录音室；录音棚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作室；[电视][广播]演播室；画室；电影制片厂","ws":["atelier","workroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sturdy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sturdily","cn":"坚毅地，坚强地；强壮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sturdiness","cn":"坚固；强健，雄壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sturdy:结实的，坚固的","d":"词源不详，可能最终来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,store.引申词义结实的，坚固的。"}]} +{"word":"stuff","phonetic0":"stʌf","phonetic1":"stʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东西，物品；基本特征，特质，根本；<非正式>（某人从事的）活动，事情；<非正式>原材料；投球能力；<非正式>作品，乐曲，艺术；胡说八道，废话，荒谬的想法；<非正式>饮料，毒品；<英，旧>毛料，呢绒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塞进，填进；填满，装满；填作料，填馅；制作（动物）标本；<非正式>（使）吃撑，吃足；不稀罕，不在乎；<非正式>把同样的印刷品装进（信封）；<美>把伪造选票投入（票箱）；<英，俚>性交（一个男人和一个女人性交）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is high quality stuff.","cn":"这是高品质的东西。"},{"c":"The early stuff is mostly unlistenable.","cn":"早期的东西通常都是很难听的。"},{"c":"Where's all my stuff?","cn":"我那些东西都哪儿去了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and stuff","cn":"等等；诸如此类"},{"c":"food stuff","cn":"粮食"},{"c":"stuff with","cn":"用…把…堵住；用…装/填/塞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东西；材料；填充物；素材资料","ws":["thing","packing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"塞满；[机]填塞；让吃饱","ws":["be crammed with","be packed with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃得过多","ws":["glut","overeat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stuff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stuffing","cn":"填料，填塞物"},{"c":"stuffer","cn":"填塞工；填充物；信件附页；（美）填塞走私犯；填充线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuff:填满，塞满，东西，物品，原料，材料","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 stuffen, 装 备 ， 提 供 ， 来 自 古 法 语 estoffer, 提 供 ， 塞 满 ， 填 塞 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*stuppona, 塞 满 ， 装 满 ， 堵塞 ， 可 能来 自 PIE*steu, 推 ， 击， 打 ， 词源 同 stiff,stop,steep.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stumble","phonetic0":"ˈstʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈstʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"绊脚，绊跌；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行；结结巴巴地说；偶然发现；（努力要获得某物时）出岔子，出差错；失足；使……困惑；使……绊倒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绊倒；跌跌撞撞地走，蹒跚而行；错误，差错"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope you don't stumble over any event during the holiday.","cn":"我希望您不要绊倒在假期中的任何事件上。"},{"c":"She whirled suddenly, one arm reaching for something near her side but failed, and it made her stumble.","cn":"她突然转动身子，一只胳膊伸向身边，似乎想抓住什么但没抓到，这让她绊了一跤。"},{"c":"The sudden weakness in her legs made her stumble.","cn":"她突然两腿发软踉跄了一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stumble upon","cn":"偶然发现"},{"c":"stumble on","cn":"无意中发现；偶然遇到，碰巧找到"},{"c":"stumble over","cn":"给…绊倒；结结巴巴地说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错","ws":["hesitate","stand at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…困惑；使…绊倒","ws":["puzzle","baffle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"绊倒；蹒跚而行","ws":["trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stumble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stumbler","cn":"绊跌者；有过失者；结结巴巴说话者；令人迷惑之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submarine:","d":""},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -mar-海 + -ine形容词词尾"},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的，潜水艇","d":"sub-,在下，marine,海的。"}]} +{"word":"sturdy","phonetic0":"ˈstɜːdi","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːrdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结实的，坚固的；（人或身体）强壮的，健壮的；坚决的，坚定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（绦虫幼虫在脑中形成包囊使绵羊产生的）晕倒病，蹒跚病"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sturdy）（英）斯特迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a short, sturdy woman in her early sixties.","cn":"她是一位六十出头、矮小结实的女人。"},{"c":"If you have to climb up, use a firm platform or a sturdy ladder.","cn":"如果你必须爬上去，就用一个稳固的平台或者一个结实的梯子。"},{"c":"They would peel large sheets of bark from the tree to form lightweight yet sturdy canoes.","cn":"他们会从树上剥下大片的树皮，做成轻便而结实的独木舟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；强健的；健全的","ws":["committed","healthy","firm","robust","confirmed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sturdy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sturdily","cn":"坚毅地，坚强地；强壮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sturdiness","cn":"坚固；强健，雄壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sturdy:结实的，坚固的","d":"词源不详，可能最终来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,store.引申词义结实的，坚固的。"}]} +{"word":"style","phonetic0":"staɪl","phonetic1":"staɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方式，作风；款式，样式；（尤指服装上的）风尚，流行式样；风格，体；轻松优雅的方式；生活方式；发型；气派，优雅格调；文风，文体；称号，称谓；（植）（花的）花柱；（无脊椎动物的）尾片，尾须"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计，给……造型；称呼，命名；使合潮流；用刻刀作装饰画"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Style）（英）斯泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a dense, ponderous style.","cn":"他的风格是词藻堆砌、冗长沉闷。"},{"c":"Her style is pared-down and simple.","cn":"她的风格简洁明了。"},{"c":"Her style of dress was never conservative.","cn":"她的服装式样一点儿也不保守。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in style","cn":"流行；时髦地"},{"c":"life style","cn":"生活方式，生活习惯；格调"},{"c":"new style","cn":"n. 新历"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风格；时尚；类型；字体","ws":["mode","description","fashion","type","colour"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设计；称呼；使合潮流","ws":["design","engineer","project","frame","plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"style","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stylish","cn":"时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的"},{"c":"stylized","cn":"程式化的；按固定格式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stylishly","cn":"时髦地；新式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stylist","cn":"设计师；文体学家"},{"c":"stylishness","cn":"时髦；新式"},{"c":"stylization","cn":"格式化；仿效；因袭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stylized","cn":"风格化；仿效…的风格（stylize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stylize","cn":"符合特定（或传统）程式"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"具有某种风格；程式化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stylize","cn":"使风格化；使程式化"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"使…风格化；效仿…的风格（等于stylize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"style:（风格）：古罗马人用来写字的尖头铁笔。","d":"古罗马人是用一种叫做stylus的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。英语单词Style一词就是从stylus来的，现在用来指一位作家的\"文体\"、\"文风\"，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。在现代，style更多指一个人衣着打扮的风格和格调。\nstyle：[staɪl] n.风格，格调，类型，时尚v.设计"},{"t":"style:文体","d":"古罗马人是用一种叫做stylus的尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字的，要写得好，就需要有驾驭铁笔的能力。Style一词就是从stylus来的，现在用来指一位作家的“文体”、“文风”，其实也就是他驾驭钢笔的能力。"},{"t":"style:风格，举止，头发的造型，样式","d":"来自中古英语 stile,笔，书写工具，写作风格，举止，行为，来自古法语 estile,风格，举止， 桩，刺，插入，来自拉丁语 stilus,桩，笔，书写工具，写作风格，来自 PIE*steig,刺，插，词 源同 stick,sting.拼写比较 rule,regulate.引申词义头发的造型，设计，样式等。"}]} +{"word":"submarine","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbməˈriːn","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbməˈriːn; ˈsʌbməriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜艇，潜水艇；<美>潜艇三明治，长卷三明治；海底生物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海面下的，海底的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用潜水艇攻击；在下疾行，在下滑动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The submarine resurfaced.","cn":"潜艇重新浮出水面。"},{"c":"We were trying to plot the course of the submarine.","cn":"我们当时正试图标绘出那艘潜艇的航线。"},{"c":"The submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea.","cn":"潜艇在海上是不会受到攻击的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水艇；海底生物","ws":["sub","pigboat"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]海底的；水下的","ws":["benthonic","undersea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submerged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"水下的，在水中的"},{"c":"submersible","cn":"能潜水的；能沉入水中的"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"能浸入水中的；可潜入水中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"submariner","cn":"潜水艇人员"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"潜水器；潜艇（等于submersible）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submarine:","d":""},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -mar-海 + -ine形容词词尾"},{"t":"submarine:水下的，海底的，潜水艇","d":"sub-,在下，marine,海的。"}]} +{"word":"submerge","phonetic0":"səbˈmɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"səbˈmɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）潜入水中，（使）没入水中，浸没；湮没，掩盖（思想、感情等）；使（自己）集中精力于，使（自己）沉浸于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes.","cn":"河马无法淹没在仅存的几个水坑里。"},{"c":"Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.","cn":"毁坏大坝可能会淹没武汉这样的下游城市。"},{"c":"The waters were rising about the rock and would soon submerge it.","cn":"水涨到快跟岩石一样高了，很快就会将它淹没。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没；把…浸入；沉浸","ws":["flood","flow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"淹没；潜入水中；湮没","ws":["drown out","swallow up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"水下的，在水中的"},{"c":"submersible","cn":"能潜水的；能沉入水中的"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"能浸入水中的；可潜入水中的"},{"c":"submersed","cn":"生长水中的；淹没的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"submersion","cn":"淹没，浸没"},{"c":"submergence","cn":"下潜，下沉；淹没"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"潜水器；潜艇（等于submersible）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"submerged","cn":"潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入"},{"c":"submersed","cn":"浸没（submerse的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submerge:","d":""},{"t":"submerge:沉没，淹没，潜水","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -merg-沉,浸 + -e → 使沉没在下"},{"t":"submerge:浸入，淹没","d":"sub-,在下，-merg,浸入，词源同 emerge,immerse."}]} +{"word":"subtract","phonetic0":"səbˈtrækt","phonetic1":"səbˈtrækt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减去，删减；减去，扣除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pupil could add and subtract but hadn't learned to divide.","cn":"这名小学生能做加法和减法，但还没学会做除法。"},{"c":"They subtract this loan balance from the sale price and you get cash to buy another house.","cn":"他们从售房价格里减去这个贷款余额，然后你就可以得到现金去买另一个房子。"},{"c":"You've got to juggle the two equations, multiply that by 4, multiply that by 3, add and subtract and so on.","cn":"你必须联立这两个方程，一个乘以4，另一个乘以3，再加减等等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subtract from","cn":"减去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减去；扣掉","ws":["substract","subduce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subtract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subtractive","cn":"减去的；负的；有负号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subtraction","cn":"[数] 减法；减少；差集"},{"c":"subtracter","cn":"[计] 减法器；扣除者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtract:减","d":"英语的“减”叫subtract，来自拉丁语的subtractus；sub即“away”；tractus “taken, pull”。“减”就是“take away（去掉）”。"},{"t":"subtract:减去；扣除","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -tract-拉 → 拉下去 → 减去"},{"t":"subtract:减","d":"sub-,在下，向下，-tract,拉，词源同 attract,contract.引申数学名词减，减去。"}]} +{"word":"sudden","phonetic0":"ˈsʌd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsʌd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的，意外的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然发生的事"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<文，非正式>突然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sudden noise startled her.","cn":"突然发出的响声吓了她一跳。"},{"c":"Nina felt a sudden dart of panic.","cn":"尼娜突然感到一阵恐慌。"},{"c":"Sudden panic overtook her.","cn":"她突然感到一阵恐慌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of a sudden","cn":"突然"},{"c":"sudden death","cn":"n. 猝死；突然死亡；[体]突然死亡法（决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法）"},{"c":"sudden change","cn":"突变；（滴定）突跃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的，意外的；快速的","ws":["unexpected","fast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sudden","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suddenly","cn":"突然地；忽然"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suddenness","cn":"意外；突然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sudden:突然的","d":"来自盎格鲁诺曼法语 sudein,改写自拉丁语 subitaneus,来自 subitus,突然的，来自 sub,在下， 向上，-it,走，词源同 exit,itinerary.即向上走来的，引申词义突然走来的，突然的。"}]} +{"word":"about","phonetic0":"əˈbaʊt","phonetic1":"əˈbaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大约；几乎；到处，各处；无所事事；周围，在……附近；无序地，凌乱地；朝相反方向"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于，对于；目的是；针对（问题）；忙于，从事于；对……表示（情绪或心态）；各处，四下；在……附近；（某人或某事物）具有（某种特性）；围绕"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的，能得到的；即将（做……）的，快要（发生……）的 （be about to do sth.）；四处走动的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （About）（法）艾保特（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm definite about this.","cn":"我对这事毫无疑问。"},{"c":"It costs about $10.","cn":"这大约要花10元钱。"},{"c":"She had some misgivings about what she was about to do.","cn":"她对自己要做的事有些疑虑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"how about","cn":"你认为…怎样"},{"c":"what about","cn":"怎么样；（对于）…怎么样"},{"c":"all about","cn":"到处，各处；关于…的一切"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；大约","ws":["concerning","as for","with reference to","round","in relation to"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在附近的；四处走动的；在起作用的","ws":["close-at-hand"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大约；周围；到处","ws":["around","approximately","everywhere","throughout","something"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"acting","cn":"代理的；装腔作势的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"},{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actress","cn":"女演员"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"acting","cn":"演技；演戏；假装"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"actor:","d":""},{"t":"actor:演员","d":"actor是从拉丁语ago（即“do”，做，表演）变化来的。演员就是在舞台上“做戏”的人。同出于拉丁语词ago之源的还有active，action，agent等。"},{"t":"actor:(男)演员","d":"词根词缀： -act-扮演(每人的行为就是扮演各自的角色) + -or名词词尾,…人/物"}]} +{"word":"accustom","phonetic0":"əˈkʌstəm","phonetic1":"əˈkʌstəm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使习惯于，使适应于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages.","cn":"她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。"},{"c":"It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.","cn":"他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。"},{"c":"When one has been in a family circle one cannot accustom oneself to this life!","cn":"当一个人已经在家庭圈子里，他无法习惯于这种生活！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使习惯于","ws":["habituate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accustom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accustomed","cn":"习惯的；通常的；独有的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accustomed","cn":"使习惯于（accustom的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accustom:习惯于","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. custom, 习惯,来自法语，来自拉丁语*consuetumen, 自身养成的。前缀con-,加强。词根sue, 我，同self,自身。"},{"t":"accustom:使习惯","d":"词根词缀： ac-加强意义 + custom习惯"}]} +{"word":"acre","phonetic0":"ˈeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英亩；<非正式>大片，大量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"50 five-acre parcels have already been sold.","cn":"五英亩一块的土地已经售出50块。"},{"c":"He spent holidays at the 300-acre estate of his aunt and uncle.","cn":"他在叔叔和婶婶的300英亩庄园里度过许多假日。"},{"c":"There is about half an acre around the house.","cn":"房子周围大约有半英亩地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土地，地产；英亩","ws":["soil","domain","ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acreage","cn":"面积，英亩数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acre:（英亩）：一对牛一天能耕的面积","d":"英语单词acre原本并非计量单位，而是“耕开的土地”的意思。后来，acre才演变为计量单位，一英亩到底有多大呢？其实就是平均一对牛一天能耕的面积。在古代英国，耕地时通常使用一对牛来拉一把犁，一天下来，这对牛能耕的面积就是一英亩。后来英国政府才明确规定了acre的面积，等于大约6亩、0.4公顷。\n acre： ['eɪkə] n.英亩，土地，地产"},{"t":"acre:英亩","d":"来自词根agro, 农业，农田，见agriculture,农学。在古英语里指一块土地，后量化为一头牛一天所能耕作的土地，即1英亩。"},{"t":"acre:英亩","d":"古代巴比伦人把水浇地叫做 agar。该词进入拉丁语后，作ager，公园10世纪后进入英语，作acre或acras。\n最初acre指未被占用的土地，以后又指一对同轭牛从日出至日落所犁土地的面积。\n到了爱德华一世时代（1272-1307）才正式把acre作为土地面积，指4乘40平方杆的土地，汉语翻译为英亩。从古英语直到莎士比亚时代acre还往往被用来泛指田地。"},{"t":"acre:英亩","d":"来源于拉丁语ager, agri, m(田地) \n 词根词缀： -agr-田地→acr + -e"}]} +{"word":"actor","phonetic0":"ˈæktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演员；像在演戏的人；（行动或过程）参与者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grodin is a fine comic actor.","cn":"格罗丁是一位好的滑稽演员。"},{"c":"He failed miserably as an actor.","cn":"作为演员，他败得很惨。"},{"c":"He was nominated (as) best actor.","cn":"他获得了最佳男演员的提名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；执行；给予","ws":["manage","afford","perform","conduct","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administration","cn":"管理；行政；实施；行政机构"},{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"administer:管理","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。minister, 部长,来自词根min, 小的,同minute。指国王的仆人，后指大臣。"},{"t":"administer:管理，料理","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾 → ad-来,临近 + minister部长 → 部长所为"}]} +{"word":"actress","phonetic0":"ˈæktrəs","phonetic1":"ˈæktrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女演员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her vocation is her work as an actress.","cn":"她适合的职业就是当演员。"},{"c":"She fancies herself (as) a serious actress.","cn":"她自以为是严肃的演员。"},{"c":"Jane is determined to stake her claim as an actress.","cn":"简决心提出她作为一名女演员的应有权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机（等于airplane）","ws":["plane","airplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aeroplane:","d":""},{"t":"aeroplane:飞机","d":"词根aero, 空气。plane, 展开，飞翔，同plan。后缩写为plane."},{"t":"aeroplane:(英)飞机","d":"词根词缀： -aer-空气 + -o- + plane飞机"}]} +{"word":"adjective","phonetic0":"ˈædʒɪktɪv","phonetic1":"ˈædʒɪktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形容词"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形容词的；从属的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.","cn":"法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。"},{"c":"The adjective \"inexpensive\" used in the name is not without a reason.","cn":"“低廉”这个形容词用在名字中也不是没有理由的。"},{"c":"But you can use it as an adjective to give emphasis to the word that follows it.","cn":"但是你可以用它作为形容词来强调后面的单词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]形容词的；从属的","ws":["dependent","under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjectival","cn":"形容词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adjectivally","cn":"作形容词用地；形容词般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjective:形容词","d":"来源于拉丁语动词adjicio, adjicere, adjeci, adjectus(加,增加)的过去分词adjectus,形容词是被“加到”名词上的词。 \n 词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -ject-投,射 + -ive"}]} +{"word":"administer","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪnɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理，治理；执行，实施；给予（药物或治疗）；给予帮助，关心照顾（某人）；主持（仪式等）；<正式>踢，打；执行遗产管理人的职责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Council has plenary powers to administer the agreement.","cn":"理事会拥有全权执行这项协议。"},{"c":"He thinks the tax is impossible to administer.","cn":"他认为治税是不可能的。"},{"c":"The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.","cn":"老师有权处罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；执行；给予","ws":["manage","afford","perform","conduct","implement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administration","cn":"管理；行政；实施；行政机构"},{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"administer:管理","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。minister, 部长,来自词根min, 小的,同minute。指国王的仆人，后指大臣。"},{"t":"administer:管理，料理","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾 → ad-来,临近 + minister部长 → 部长所为"}]} +{"word":"aeroplane","phonetic0":"ˈeərəpleɪn","phonetic1":"ˈerəpleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 飞机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aeroplane will travel at twice the speed of sound.","cn":"飞机将以两倍于音速的速度飞行。"},{"c":"The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and captured the pilot.","cn":"那些游击队员击落了一架飞机，并俘虏了飞行员。"},{"c":"The insured value of the aeroplane was greater than its book value.","cn":"该飞机的保险价值高于账面价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机（等于airplane）","ws":["plane","airplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aeroplane:","d":""},{"t":"aeroplane:飞机","d":"词根aero, 空气。plane, 展开，飞翔，同plan。后缩写为plane."},{"t":"aeroplane:(英)飞机","d":"词根词缀： -aer-空气 + -o- + plane飞机"}]} +{"word":"airplane","phonetic0":"ˈeəpleɪn","phonetic1":"ˈerpleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>飞机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airplane had dual controls.","cn":"这架飞机有两套操纵装置。"},{"c":"They developed a solar airplane.","cn":"他们开发了一种太阳能飞机。"},{"c":"She fell out of my airplane.","cn":"她从我的飞机上摔了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by airplane","cn":"搭飞机"},{"c":"model airplane","cn":"航空模型"},{"c":"fly an airplane","cn":"开飞机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机","ws":["plane","aeroplane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aftermath:（后果）：刈割后的再生牧草","d":"英语单词aftermath是after math（数学之后）的意思吗？当然不是。这里的math来自古英语，等于mow（割草）。该词的由来与牧草有关。\n在广阔的草原上，牧草拥有很强的再生能力，能在刈割或放牧后再次生长。游牧民族很早就发现了牧草的再生能力，并在放牧时加以充分利用，并将第一次刈割后的再生牧草称为aftermath，意思就是“after the first mowing”（经过初次刈割后），即“再生草、第二茬草”。后来，aftermath的词义逐渐扩充，除了牧草以外，还可以表示其他事物的第二波次，如地震的余波。后来词义继续扩大，用来表示某一事物带来的结果。由于第二茬牧草的质量往往不如头生的，所以aftermath往往表示不好的结果，中文中一般译为“后果”。\naftermath：['ɑːftəmæθ] n.后果，余波，再生草"},{"t":"aftermath:后果，余波","d":"after,在后。-math,割草，拟声词，同mow。原指割的第二遍草，即质量比较差的草，引申比喻义后果，余波。"},{"t":"aftermath:后果","d":"该词系由after和math复合而成。math在古英语中原作meath，意为mowing（割草，收割）；aftermath原义为after (the) first mowing，即“第二次刈割”或“再生草”。在同一季 节里再度收割的牧草，不论其质或量都不如头一次。因此，嗣后aftermath多用来喻指“后果”，尤指天灾人祸带来的后果。\n aftermath用于此义起码也有三百多年的历史了。作为农业术语指“再生草”时，aftermath还有一个可供选择的形式，这就是lattermath。"}]} +{"word":"afraid","phonetic0":"əˈfreɪd","phonetic1":"əˈfreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害怕的；担心的；（害怕后果而）不愿意的，勉强的；遗憾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid you guessed wrong.","cn":"恐怕你猜错了。"},{"c":"I'm afraid I never wrote back.","cn":"我恐怕从未写过回信。"},{"c":"There's nothing to be afraid of.","cn":"没有什么要害怕的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"afraid of","cn":"害怕"},{"c":"i'm afraid","cn":"我害怕；恐怕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害怕的；恐怕；担心的","ws":["worried","scared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"afternoon:","d":""}]} +{"word":"after","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæftər","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之后；紧接着；一次接着一次，持续不断地；跟随，在……身后；（按顺序、重要性）在……后面，仅次于；与……对照，对比；鉴于，由于；尽管；寻找，追捕；关于；模仿，依照；以……命名；（表示时间）（…点）过（…分）"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在……以后"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来，以后"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<旧>后来的，以后的；靠近船尾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After the revolution, anarchy ruled.","cn":"革命以后，无政府主义大行其道。"},{"c":"We'll leave after lunch.","cn":"我们将在午饭后动身。"},{"c":"Everything changed after nine-eleven.","cn":"九一一事件发生后，一切都改变了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"after all","cn":"毕竟；终究"},{"c":"go after","cn":"追求，追逐"},{"c":"ever after","cn":"从此以后一直"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来，以后","ws":["since","subsequently"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之后","ws":["in the back of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以后的","ws":["succeeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"after","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aftermost","cn":"最后的；最后部的；最靠近船尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"afterward","cn":"以后，后来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"after:在后","d":"来自PIE *apo, 从，后面，词源同前缀ab-, 单词of。-ter比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"aftermath","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəmæθ","phonetic1":"ˈæftərmæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波；再萌草，再生草"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aftermath of the war was a huge shock for the people in that country.","cn":"战争的后果对那个国家的人民是一个巨大的打击。"},{"c":"The equipment in American studios was more advanced than anything in Britain, which had led the Beatles' great rivals, the Rolling Stones, to make their latest album, \"Aftermath\", in Los Angeles.","cn":"美国录音室的设备比英国的任何设备都要先进，这使得甲壳虫乐队的劲敌——滚石乐队——得以在洛杉矶制作他们的最新专辑《后果》。"},{"c":"A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.","cn":"战后进行了大量的重建工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后果；余波","ws":["sequel","backwash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aftermath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aftereffect","cn":"后果；余波；[数] 后效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aftermath:（后果）：刈割后的再生牧草","d":"英语单词aftermath是after math（数学之后）的意思吗？当然不是。这里的math来自古英语，等于mow（割草）。该词的由来与牧草有关。\n在广阔的草原上，牧草拥有很强的再生能力，能在刈割或放牧后再次生长。游牧民族很早就发现了牧草的再生能力，并在放牧时加以充分利用，并将第一次刈割后的再生牧草称为aftermath，意思就是“after the first mowing”（经过初次刈割后），即“再生草、第二茬草”。后来，aftermath的词义逐渐扩充，除了牧草以外，还可以表示其他事物的第二波次，如地震的余波。后来词义继续扩大，用来表示某一事物带来的结果。由于第二茬牧草的质量往往不如头生的，所以aftermath往往表示不好的结果，中文中一般译为“后果”。\naftermath：['ɑːftəmæθ] n.后果，余波，再生草"},{"t":"aftermath:后果，余波","d":"after,在后。-math,割草，拟声词，同mow。原指割的第二遍草，即质量比较差的草，引申比喻义后果，余波。"},{"t":"aftermath:后果","d":"该词系由after和math复合而成。math在古英语中原作meath，意为mowing（割草，收割）；aftermath原义为after (the) first mowing，即“第二次刈割”或“再生草”。在同一季 节里再度收割的牧草，不论其质或量都不如头一次。因此，嗣后aftermath多用来喻指“后果”，尤指天灾人祸带来的后果。\n aftermath用于此义起码也有三百多年的历史了。作为农业术语指“再生草”时，aftermath还有一个可供选择的形式，这就是lattermath。"}]} +{"word":"afternoon","phonetic0":"ˌɑːftəˈnuːn","phonetic1":"ˌæftərˈnuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午后，下午"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's arriving in the afternoon.","cn":"他将于下午到达。"},{"c":"The afternoon shadows lengthened.","cn":"下午影子渐渐变长了。"},{"c":"It was a chilly afternoon.","cn":"那是一个阴冷的下午。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the afternoon","cn":"adv. 在下午"},{"c":"good afternoon","cn":"int. 下午好"},{"c":"tomorrow afternoon","cn":"明天下午"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午后，下午","ws":["post meridian","arvo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ago:以前","d":"古英语前缀a-, 来自PIE*uz, 向上，向外，词源同out. go, 走，离开。"},{"t":"ago:以前的","d":"来源于古英语动词agan(去世)的过去分词形式,agan由前缀a-(离开)和gan(走)组成;在中古英语时期ago的拼写形式是agone。 \n 词根词缀： a- + go离开 \n 同源词：go"}]} +{"word":"again","phonetic0":"əˈɡen","phonetic1":"əˈɡen","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"再一次；复原；<非正式>请再说一遍；不过，然而（then again）；增加，多"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Again）（英、保）阿盖恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She smiled again, prettily.","cn":"她又笑了，很美。"},{"c":"The computer's down again.","cn":"那台电脑又死机了。"},{"c":"She's late again—typical!","cn":"她又迟到了，一贯如此！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"again and again","cn":"adv. 再三地，反复地"},{"c":"try again","cn":"再来一次"},{"c":"over again","cn":"再一次"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"又，此外；再一次","ws":["moreover","besides","additionally","then","both"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意的；通过协议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreement","cn":"协议；同意，一致"},{"c":"agreeableness","cn":"适合；一致"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意；赞成（agree的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agree:","d":""},{"t":"agree:同意","d":"前缀a- 同ad-,去，往。-gree, 同词根grat,满意，见gratify, 使满意的。"},{"t":"agree:同意，赞成；相符","d":"来源于拉丁语grat.ia, -ae, f高兴 \n 词根词缀： a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠"},{"t":"agree:同意；赞成","d":"前缀a-相当于ad-\"to\"；词根-gree-指“使愉悦”，来自拉丁语gratum（令人愉快的）；所以该词字面义是“使人愉快”，引申到“赞成”是比较抽象的，它的根义在agreeable（愉快的；宜人的）中更为明显；同源词grace（优雅）、congratulate（祝贺；“同乐”）。"}]} +{"word":"agent","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理人，代理商；（艺术界的）经纪人；间谍，特工；原动力，动因；剂；（语法）施动者；（美国某些政府部门的）官员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Agent）（罗）阿真特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beeswax acts as an emulsifying agent.","cn":"蜂蜡可以用作乳化剂。"},{"c":"An agent bought the rights to his life.","cn":"一个代理商购买了他生平传记的出版权。"},{"c":"Our realty agent says the sales contract is valid.","cn":"我们的房地产代理人称该销售合同是有效的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coupling agent","cn":"[化]偶联剂"},{"c":"curing agent","cn":"固化剂；[化]硬化剂"},{"c":"sales agent","cn":"销售代理商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理人，代理商；药剂；特工","ws":["deputy","factor","secondary","proxy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理的","ws":["acting","deputy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agential","cn":"代理人的；施事格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agency","cn":"代理，中介；代理处，经销处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agent:代理","d":"来自词根ag, 做, 同act."},{"t":"agent:代理(人)，代表，特工，密探，药剂","d":"词根词缀： -ag-行动 + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ago","phonetic0":"əˈɡəʊ","phonetic1":"əˈɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前，从前"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ago）（美）阿戈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was hired three years ago.","cn":"她是三年前录用的。"},{"c":"Those skirts went out years ago.","cn":"那些裙子多年前就不时兴了。"},{"c":"They kicked off an hour ago.","cn":"他们是1小时前开球的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前，以往","ws":["previously","formerly","back"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；过去的","ws":["previous","past","back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"air","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airy","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的"},{"c":"airless","cn":"不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的"},{"c":"airlike","cn":"似空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"airing","cn":"通风；晾干；（开车）兜风"},{"c":"airer","cn":"干燥器；晾衣架"},{"c":"airiness","cn":"通风；空虚；微妙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"airing","cn":"风干；烘热（air的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"air:空气","d":"来自拉丁词aerem, 举起，空气。"},{"t":"air:空气，(","d":"来源于希腊语aer和拉丁语aer,经古法语air进入英语。 \n -aer-空气 → air空气"}]} +{"word":"agree","phonetic0":"əˈɡriː","phonetic1":"əˈɡriː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意，赞成；答应，接受；达成一致意见；商定，约定；相符，吻合；赞同；（语法）呼应；批准，认可（计划、要求等）；适合（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't agree with spanking.","cn":"我不赞成打屁股。"},{"c":"I'm half inclined to agree.","cn":"我不十分同意。"},{"c":"I entirely agree with you.","cn":"我完全同意你的看法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"同意；赞成；承认","ws":["undertake","accept","recognize","side","grant"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意；意见一致","ws":["accept","grant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意的；通过协议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreement","cn":"协议；同意，一致"},{"c":"agreeableness","cn":"适合；一致"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意；赞成（agree的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agree:","d":""},{"t":"agree:同意","d":"前缀a- 同ad-,去，往。-gree, 同词根grat,满意，见gratify, 使满意的。"},{"t":"agree:同意，赞成；相符","d":"来源于拉丁语grat.ia, -ae, f高兴 \n 词根词缀： a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠"},{"t":"agree:同意；赞成","d":"前缀a-相当于ad-\"to\"；词根-gree-指“使愉悦”，来自拉丁语gratum（令人愉快的）；所以该词字面义是“使人愉快”，引申到“赞成”是比较抽象的，它的根义在agreeable（愉快的；宜人的）中更为明显；同源词grace（优雅）、congratulate（祝贺；“同乐”）。"}]} +{"word":"agriculture","phonetic0":"ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农业，农学，农艺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conditions were unfavourable for agriculture.","cn":"这些条件不利于农业。"},{"c":"He forced the country to collectivize agriculture.","cn":"他强迫国家将农业集体化。"},{"c":"Agriculture forms the backbone of the rural economy.","cn":"农业是农村经济的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministry of agriculture","cn":"农业部"},{"c":"modern agriculture","cn":"现代农业"},{"c":"ecological agriculture","cn":"生态农业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]农业；农艺，[农学]农学","ws":["farming","extractive industry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agriculture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agricultural","cn":"农业的；农艺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agriculturalist","cn":"农学家（等于agriculturist）"},{"c":"agriculturist","cn":"农业家；[农] 农场工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agriculture:农学","d":"词根agro, 农业。culture, 培育。"},{"t":"agriculture:农业，农艺，农学","d":"词根词缀： -agr-田地 + -i- + -cult-耕种,培育 + -ure名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"air","phonetic0":"eə(r)","phonetic1":"er","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大气，空气；空中，天空；乘坐飞机，航空；神态，氛围；曲调，旋律；装腔作势，做作；空气媒质；气，风"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使公开，宣扬；（使）通风；（使）晾干，（使）烘干；播送，播放；<古>出去透气；<古>炫耀，夸示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Draughts help to circulate air.","cn":"通风有助于循环空气。"},{"c":"Loud screams rent the air.","cn":"高声的尖叫划破了天空。"},{"c":"His hands clawed the air.","cn":"他的双手在空中乱抓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]空气，[地物]大气；天空；样子；曲调","ws":["atmosphere","heaven","sky","high","look"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使通风，晾干；夸耀","ws":["sport","ventilate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"air","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airy","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的"},{"c":"airless","cn":"不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的"},{"c":"airlike","cn":"似空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"airing","cn":"通风；晾干；（开车）兜风"},{"c":"airer","cn":"干燥器；晾衣架"},{"c":"airiness","cn":"通风；空虚；微妙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"airing","cn":"风干；烘热（air的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"air:空气","d":"来自拉丁词aerem, 举起，空气。"},{"t":"air:空气，(","d":"来源于希腊语aer和拉丁语aer,经古法语air进入英语。 \n -aer-空气 → air空气"}]} +{"word":"albeit","phonetic0":"ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt","phonetic1":"ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然，尽管"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Albeit）（美、英、马）艾乐贝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finally agreed, albeit reluctantly, to help us.","cn":"尽管勉强，他最后还是同意帮助我们。"},{"c":"Charles's letter was indeed published, albeit in a somewhat abbreviated form.","cn":"查尔斯的信确实被刊登了出来，尽管有些删节。"},{"c":"They strongly suggest that the neutrino has mass, albeit an infinitesimal amount.","cn":"他们强烈表明中微子是有质量的，尽管质量是无穷小的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"虽然；即使","ws":["although","while","though","if","as"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"almost:","d":""},{"t":"almost:几乎","d":"组合词。al同all, 全部的。most, 大多数的。"}]} +{"word":"album","phonetic0":"ˈælbəm","phonetic1":"ˈælbəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唱片，专辑；相册，影集，集邮册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their new album is dynamite.","cn":"他们的新唱片引起轰动。"},{"c":"I stuck the photos into an album.","cn":"我把照片贴到相册上。"},{"c":"Their new album is their doomiest.","cn":"他们的新专辑是他们最失败的作品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"photo album","cn":"相册；相簿"},{"c":"debut album","cn":"首张专辑；处女专辑"},{"c":"stamp album","cn":"n. 集邮册"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aloud:","d":""},{"t":"aloud:","d":"来自中世纪英语aloud, (\"aloud\"), 等价于a- + loud或a- + loude."}]} +{"word":"alcohol","phonetic0":"ˈælkəhɒl","phonetic1":"ˈælkəhɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"含酒精饮品，酒；酒精，乙醇；醇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wine contains about 10% alcohol.","cn":"葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。"},{"c":"Alcohol acts quickly on the brain.","cn":"酒精对大脑迅速产生影响。"},{"c":"The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.","cn":"这酒使他浑身发暖轻松起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polyvinyl alcohol","cn":"聚乙烯醇"},{"c":"ethyl alcohol","cn":"乙醇；酒精；威士忌"},{"c":"alcohol content","cn":"酒精含量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]酒精，乙醇","ws":["ethanol","ethylalcohol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alcohol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alcoholic","cn":"酒精的，含酒精的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alcoholic","cn":"酒鬼，酗酒者"},{"c":"alcoholism","cn":"酗酒；[内科] 酒精中毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alcoholize","cn":"醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alcohol:（酒精）：古代中东妇女用来画眼影的锑粉","d":"长久以来，阿拉伯、波斯、新疆等地的妇女就已经发现锑粉是一种极好的化妆品。她们用从锑石中精炼提纯的锑粉涂在眼圈附近，不仅能使眼睛更漂亮，还能消除眼疲劳和红肿的功效。阿拉伯妇女喜欢用锑粉画出浓重的眼影，埃及艳后克娄巴特拉的妆容便是典型。这种用来画眼影的锑粉在阿拉伯语中叫做al kuhul，其中的al是定冠词，相当于英语中的the。英语单词alcohol就源自al kuhul，原本表示“粉末状的化妆品”，17世纪词义扩大为“物品的精华、精炼提纯结果”。18世纪，人们用alcohol of wine（酒的精华）来表示酒精，后来直接用alcohol一词来表示酒精。\n阿拉伯语中表示锑粉，不带定冠词al的kuhul一词后来通过其他途径也进入了英语，演变成为英语单词kohl，依然保持原意，表示“眼影粉”。\nalcohol： ['ælkəhɒl] n.酒精，乙醇\nalcoholic： [ælkə'hɒlɪk] adj.酒精的，含酒精的n.酒鬼，酗酒者\nkohl： [kəʊl] n.眼影粉，化妆墨"},{"t":"alcohol:酒","d":"来自阿拉伯语。al, 阿拉伯定冠词。-cohol, 同kohl, 眼影粉末，由矿物质提炼而来，喻指精华。转指酒，由谷物提炼的精华。"},{"t":"alcohol:酒精","d":"alcohol原系拉丁词，源自阿拉伯语。\n　　古埃及绝世美人克娄巴特拉( Cleopatra，69 - 30BC)用锑膏画眉毛，以后妇女尤其是中东妇女也常用细锑粉来涂眼皮。锑粉在阿拉伯语中作al-kohl或at-kuhl，其中al相当于英语定冠词the，而kohl／kuhl则意为“锑粉”。 16世纪时该词通过拉丁语进入英语，作alcohol，最初仅指“精细的粉末”。由于锑粉这一化妆品的提制过程类似于制取酒精的分馏法，到了18世纪alcohol 一词遂被转用以指“酒精”，其原义也随之丧失。但几乎与此同时，阿拉伯语kohl再度进入英语，用于原义，指阿拉伯等东方妇女用以涂黑眼睑和睫毛的化妆品，即“眼圈粉”（尤指“硫化锑粉”）。"},{"t":"alcohol:酒精","d":"你也许不会想到，“alcohol”在过去并不指“酒精”或“酒精饮料”，而指一种“化妆品”。\n埃及女王克莉奥佩屈拉（Cleopatra，公元前51年——公元前30年为埃及女王）曾用一种锑粉膏将眼眉描得又黑又长，这种化妆品阿拉伯语叫al-koh'l；al即“the”； koh'l“锑粉”。Alcohol原来指的就是这种描眉用的“锑粉膏”。这个词进入英语后原写作alcool，泛指任何细粉或提炼物，“酒精”也属于一种提炼物，因此也用这个名称。直到19世纪，alcohol才专门用来指“酒精”或“酒精饮料”。"},{"t":"alcohol:酒精，酒","d":"来源于阿拉伯语al-kohl(锑粉),锑粉是女人化妆时用来涂眼皮的;al-相当于英语中的the;锑粉的提制过程类似于提取酒精的分馏法,alcohol逐步被专用以指“酒精”,而同时kohl这个单词也进入英语,用于原意, 即”眼影粉”。 \n 同源词：kohl"}]} +{"word":"almost","phonetic0":"ˈɔːlməʊst","phonetic1":"ˈɔːlmoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎，差不多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her English is almost flawless.","cn":"她的英语几乎无可挑剔。"},{"c":"She answered almost immediately.","cn":"她几乎立刻就回答了。"},{"c":"They'll eat almost anything.","cn":"他们几乎什么都吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"almost all","cn":"几乎处处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"差不多，几乎","ws":["nearly","most","virtually","practically","feckly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"almost:","d":""},{"t":"almost:几乎","d":"组合词。al同all, 全部的。most, 大多数的。"}]} +{"word":"aloud","phonetic0":"əˈlaʊd","phonetic1":"əˈlaʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地，出声地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cried aloud in protest.","cn":"她大声抗议。"},{"c":"He read the poem aloud.","cn":"他朗读了这首诗。"},{"c":"The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.","cn":"老师听着孩子们朗读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"read aloud","cn":"大声朗读"},{"c":"reading aloud","cn":"大声朗读；大声朗诵"},{"c":"thinking aloud","cn":"[心理学]出声思维；放声思考"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地；出声地","ws":["out","loudly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aloud:","d":""},{"t":"aloud:","d":"来自中世纪英语aloud, (\"aloud\"), 等价于a- + loud或a- + loude."}]} +{"word":"already","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈredi","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈredi","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"已经，早已；<美，非正式>马上，够了（用于表达不耐烦或气恼）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've already been introduced.","cn":"我们已经介绍认识了。"},{"c":"We've already said our goodbyes.","cn":"我们已经道别了。"},{"c":"She's backpedalled twice already.","cn":"她已经两次改变主意了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"已经，早已；先前","ws":["yet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"already:已经","d":"来自复合词all ready."}]} +{"word":"also","phonetic0":"ˈɔːlsəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːlsoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外，而且；也，同样"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"另外，又"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Also）（罗）阿尔索（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CNN also broadcasts in Europe.","cn":"美国有线新闻网络也在欧洲进行广播。"},{"c":"The nation also exports beef.","cn":"该国也出口牛肉。"},{"c":"He also trilled his r's.","cn":"他发“r”音时，声音也抖动了一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"but also","cn":"不仅……而且…… 并且；表强调"},{"c":"as also","cn":"同样；照样"},{"c":"see also","cn":"参见；另请参阅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也；而且；同样","ws":["moreover","too","besides","either","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"also:也","d":"来自复合词all so ."}]} +{"word":"aluminium","phonetic0":"ˌæljəˈmɪniəm","phonetic1":"ˌæljəˈmɪniəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aluminium body is 12% lighter than if built with steel.","cn":"用铝制作比用钢制作重量要轻12%。"},{"c":"He had a house there and a dock and a little aluminium boat.","cn":"他在那儿有一幢房、一个泊位和一条铝艇。"},{"c":"Copper, brass, and aluminium are separated and remelted for reuse.","cn":"铜、黄铜和铝被分门别类重新熔化以供再利用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aluminium alloy","cn":"铝合金"},{"c":"aluminium foil","cn":"铝箔（作包装材料）；锡箔纸"},{"c":"aluminium oxide","cn":"氧化铝"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambulance:","d":""},{"t":"ambulance:（救护车）：战场上流动的医院","d":"英语单词ambulance中的词根amb=walk, go，表示“走”。在18世纪之前，ambulance的本意是在战场上流动的医院，即所谓的“野战医院”。后来，在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry设计了一种用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护及运载工具，人们用英语ambulance cart或ambulance cargo来表示这种伤员救护及运载工具，进而将它们简称为ambulance。因此，ambulance一词的词义也就从“流动医院”转变为“救护车”了。\n ambulance： ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns] n.救护车，流动医院。\n amble： ['æmb(ə)l] n.缓行，从容漫步"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"amble的现在分词，原指战场上救护医生抬着担架四处救助伤员，后专有化指救护车。"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"ambulance 救护车，救护船,救护飞机 \n19世纪借自法语，原指“野战医院\",其实就是一种随军队行动，尽快为伤员提供急救的流动医院。早在l7世纪中期，这种医院叫做hopital ambulatoire，18世纪中期改称hopital ambulant，相当于英语walking／mobile hospital，到了18世纪末才称作ambulance。在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有-位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry(1766—1842)曾设计了一种名曰ambulance volante(相当于英语flying traveler)、用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护工具，于是英语中出现了ambulance cart和ambulance cargo等说法,最后人们进而将它们缩约为ambulance，用以表示“救护车”。今天,该词还可指“救护船”和“救护飞机”。从词根来看，ambulance系源于拉丁语动词ambulare ‘walk'(走动)。另有两个英语单词perambulator和amble，亦源出于此。"},{"t":"ambulance:战时流动医院，救护车","d":"词根词缀： -ambul-行走 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aluminum","phonetic0":"əˈluːmɪnəm; əˈluːmənəm","phonetic1":"əˈluːmɪnəm; əˈluːmənəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat on that aluminum throne ever since.","cn":"自那以后，她就一直坐在那个铝制的宝座上。"},{"c":"The window all changed into the aluminum alloy.","cn":"窗户都换成了铝合金的。"},{"c":"If necessary, we can use aluminum instead of steel.","cn":"如果必要，我们可用铝代替钢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aluminum alloy","cn":"[冶金]铝合金"},{"c":"aluminum foil","cn":"[机]铝箔"},{"c":"aluminum oxide","cn":"氧化铝；铝氧土（等于alumina）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"animallike","cn":"动物似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anime","cn":"日本动漫；芳香树脂"},{"c":"animalcule","cn":"微生物；微动物"},{"c":"animalism","cn":"兽性，动物特性"},{"c":"animality","cn":"兽性；人的动物本能；动物界（等于animal kingdom）；动物的生活"},{"c":"animalization","cn":"兽性化，动物化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"animalize","cn":"使动物化；激起…的兽欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"animal:动物","d":"来自词根anim, 呼吸，风，灵魂，有生命。"},{"t":"animal:动物，野兽","d":"词根词缀： -anim-生命,呼吸 + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"always","phonetic0":"ˈɔːlweɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɔːlweɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"总是，每次都是；一直，长久以来；永远；老是，一再；总还有（表示有另一种可能）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She always looks immaculate.","cn":"她总是打扮得干净利落。"},{"c":"That phone's always ringing.","cn":"那个电话总是响个不停。"},{"c":"She's always cracking jokes.","cn":"她总爱说笑话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as always","cn":"◎同平时一样"},{"c":"almost always","cn":"几乎总是；通常"},{"c":"always ready","cn":"随时候命（电视剧）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永远，一直；总是；常常","ws":["forever and ever","immer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"always:总是","d":"来自复合词all way , -s属格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"ambulance","phonetic0":"ˈæmbjələns","phonetic1":"ˈæmbjələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急救车，救护车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用救护车送（人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An ambulance drove past.","cn":"一辆救护车驶了过去。"},{"c":"He screamed for his wife to call an ambulance.","cn":"他尖叫着，要妻子叫辆救护车来。"},{"c":"When the ambulance had gone, the crowd dissolved.","cn":"救护车离开后人群便散了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆][医]救护车；战时流动医院","ws":["meat wagon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambulatory","cn":"流动的；走动的；非固定的"},{"c":"ambulant","cn":"走动的，流动的；可走动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambulatory","cn":"[建] 回廊"},{"c":"ambulation","cn":"移动；步行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ambulate","cn":"走动；步行；移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambulance:","d":""},{"t":"ambulance:（救护车）：战场上流动的医院","d":"英语单词ambulance中的词根amb=walk, go，表示“走”。在18世纪之前，ambulance的本意是在战场上流动的医院，即所谓的“野战医院”。后来，在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry设计了一种用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护及运载工具，人们用英语ambulance cart或ambulance cargo来表示这种伤员救护及运载工具，进而将它们简称为ambulance。因此，ambulance一词的词义也就从“流动医院”转变为“救护车”了。\n ambulance： ['æmbjʊl(ə)ns] n.救护车，流动医院。\n amble： ['æmb(ə)l] n.缓行，从容漫步"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"amble的现在分词，原指战场上救护医生抬着担架四处救助伤员，后专有化指救护车。"},{"t":"ambulance:救护车","d":"ambulance 救护车，救护船,救护飞机 \n19世纪借自法语，原指“野战医院\",其实就是一种随军队行动，尽快为伤员提供急救的流动医院。早在l7世纪中期，这种医院叫做hopital ambulatoire，18世纪中期改称hopital ambulant，相当于英语walking／mobile hospital，到了18世纪末才称作ambulance。在拿破仑发动的对欧战争中，他手下有-位随军外科大夫Dominique Jean Larry(1766—1842)曾设计了一种名曰ambulance volante(相当于英语flying traveler)、用于急救的快速运载工具。随后，英国军队也采用了类似的伤员救护工具，于是英语中出现了ambulance cart和ambulance cargo等说法,最后人们进而将它们缩约为ambulance，用以表示“救护车”。今天,该词还可指“救护船”和“救护飞机”。从词根来看，ambulance系源于拉丁语动词ambulare ‘walk'(走动)。另有两个英语单词perambulator和amble，亦源出于此。"},{"t":"ambulance:战时流动医院，救护车","d":"词根词缀： -ambul-行走 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"animal","phonetic0":"ˈænɪm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈænɪm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物；兽类；<非正式>衣冠禽兽，畜牲；某一类人或物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动物的；肉体的，肉欲的；取自动物的；（胚胎）动物极的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The animal is hunted for its fur.","cn":"狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。"},{"c":"I have an allergy to animal hair.","cn":"我对动物毛过敏。"},{"c":"The animal retracted into its shell.","cn":"这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]动物","ws":["creature","zoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"animallike","cn":"动物似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anime","cn":"日本动漫；芳香树脂"},{"c":"animalcule","cn":"微生物；微动物"},{"c":"animalism","cn":"兽性，动物特性"},{"c":"animality","cn":"兽性；人的动物本能；动物界（等于animal kingdom）；动物的生活"},{"c":"animalization","cn":"兽性化，动物化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"animalize","cn":"使动物化；激起…的兽欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"animal:动物","d":"来自词根anim, 呼吸，风，灵魂，有生命。"},{"t":"animal:动物，野兽","d":"词根词缀： -anim-生命,呼吸 + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"another","phonetic0":"əˈnʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈnʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"（同类的）另一，又一；（不同类的）另外一个，其他一个；类似的（人或事物）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"又一个，再一个；另一个，另一种；不确切的事物，某些事物（用于与 one 或 some 构成的短语）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再加一个的；另一的，不同的；另一类似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was expecting another baby.","cn":"她怀上又一个孩子了。"},{"c":"I saw yet another doctor.","cn":"我还看了另一位医生。"},{"c":"Time is another important consideration.","cn":"时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one another","cn":"彼此，互相"},{"c":"for another","cn":"第二；其次"},{"c":"one after another","cn":"adv. 接连地；一个接一个地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"又一，另一；另外的；不同的","ws":["different","diverse","other","unlike","varying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"another:","d":""},{"t":"another:另一个","d":"来自短语an other ."}]} +{"word":"ant","phonetic0":"ænt","phonetic1":"ænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚂蚁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ant）人名；（土、芬）安特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From the very beginning, Stuart Leslie Goddard, a.k.a. Adam Ant, knew he was going to be a star.","cn":"从一开始，斯图尔特·莱斯利·戈达德，又叫蚂蚁亚当，就知道他将会成为明星。"},{"c":"Have you ever stepped on an ant?","cn":"你踩过蚂蚁吗？"},{"c":"The ant is carrying a leaf.","cn":"蚂蚁在搬运叶子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fire ant","cn":"火蚁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚂蚁","ws":["emmet","pismire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ant:蚂蚁","d":"来自古英语aemette,蚂蚁，来自West Germanic*amaitjo,砍下，来自*ai,离开，去掉，*mai,砍， 切，词源同maim.字面意思即砍下，切开，引申词义分段，成段，用于指蚂蚁。"}]} +{"word":"archeology","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考古学（等于 archaeology）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hi, Professor Archer, you know how in class last week you said that you were looking for students who are interested in volunteering for your archeology project?","cn":"您好，阿彻教授，上周您在课堂里说过，您在找有兴趣为您的考古项目做志愿工作的学生，是吗？？"},{"c":"I actually wrote to a number of archeology departments and offered up my services.","cn":"实际上我那会儿写了信给许多考古学的相关部门表达了我的愿望。"},{"c":"Main directions are represented by archeology biology medicine nanotechnology etc.","cn":"其主要应用方向包括考古学、生物学、医药、纳米技术等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"archeology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"archeological","cn":"考古学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archeologist","cn":"考古学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archeology:","d":""}]} +{"word":"archaeology","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考古学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aerial photography has revolutionized the study of archaeology.","cn":"航空摄影已经给考古学研究带来了一场革命。"},{"c":"A distinction must be made between archaeology proper and science-based archaeology.","cn":"必须对严格意义上的考古学和以科学为基础的考古学加以区分。"},{"c":"Michel Foucault (1972), The Archaeology of Knowledge; hereafter this text will be abbreviated as AK.","cn":"米歇尔•福柯（1972），《知识考古学》，下文简称AK。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"离开，撇开；在旁边","ws":["away from","alongside"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话","ws":["voice-over","whisper"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…旁边","ws":["at the side of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aside:","d":""}]} +{"word":"April","phonetic0":"ˈeɪprəl","phonetic1":"ˈeɪprəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"四月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I arrived at the end of April.","cn":"我是四月底到达的。"},{"c":"We went to Japan last April.","cn":"去年四月我们去了日本。"},{"c":"Applications must be in by April 30.","cn":"申请务必于四月三十日之前寄到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"april fool's day","cn":"愚人节（4月1日）"},{"c":"april fool","cn":"愚人节；愚人节中受愚弄者"},{"c":"april fools' day","cn":"愚人节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"四月","ws":["avril"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"April:","d":""},{"t":"April:","d":"来自中世纪英语apprile, 再拉丁化自[[aueril]], 来自古法语avrill, 来自拉丁语Aprīlis(\"of the month of the goddess [[Venus]]\"), 可能基于ett Apru, 来自古希腊语Αφροδίτη(\"Venus\")."},{"t":"April:（四月）：希腊神话中的爱与美之神阿芙洛狄特","d":"April（四月）来源于拉丁语 Aprilis，在罗马旧历中表示第二月，凯撒大帝改革历法后，增加了两个月，原来的1月变成了3月，自然地原来的二月（Aprilis）就变成了四月，而这个拉丁语词 Aprilis 则是以希腊神话中爱与美之神（Aphrodite）命名的。\n\n阿芙洛狄特，又译为“阿弗洛狄忒”，她是希腊神话奥林匹斯主神之一，作为爱与美的女神，她相当于罗马神话中的维纳斯（Venus）。而关于阿芙洛狄特的诞生则有多个版本，众说不一。根据“赫西奥德神谱”（Hesiod's Theogony）的记载，克洛诺斯把父亲乌拉诺斯阉割后，为了避免自己的行为可能带来的麻烦，他顺势把乌拉诺斯的生殖器往上扔了出去。许多精血从这个割断后被抛出的器官滴到盖亚身上，而那个生殖器却被抛得很远很远，一直落到爱琴海里。从掀起的海浪泡沫中诞生了阿弗洛狄忒(Aphrodite)，所以她的名字中就含义泡沫（aphros）之意。而根据《荷马史诗》中的《伊利亚特》（Homer's Iliad）记载，阿芙洛狄特则是由众神之王宙斯（Zeus）和提坦女神狄俄涅（Dione）所生。而根据柏拉图的描述，这两个出处分别记载的是两个不同的人：Aphrodite Ourania and Aphrodite Pandemos。\n\n很不幸的是，作为爱与美的女神，非常美貌的阿芙洛狄特（Aphrodite）却被迫嫁给了丑陋无比的火神赫菲斯托斯（Hephaestus），不甘心的她，经常与战神阿瑞斯等人私通，生下众多的子女。\n\nApril：['eiprəl] n. 四月\n\nAphrodite：[,æfrəu'daiti] n. 阿弗洛狄忒(爱与美的女神，相当于罗马神话中的维纳斯)"},{"t":"April:四月","d":"来自拉丁短语mensis Aprilis, 以爱神Aphrodite命名的月份。"},{"t":"April:四月","d":"4月是树木抽芽，春蕾绽放之月，富于幻想的古罗马人根据拉丁词aperire‘to open’（开放）造了Aprilis 一词，作为该月的月名。但另有一种更为可信的说法，认为Aprilis是以希腊神话中爱与美的女神Aphrodite（阿佛洛狄特）命名的。在恺撒大帝时代以前的罗马年，公历3月为第一个月，Aprilis则为第二个月，英语的4月月名April即源于此。早先英国人把4月叫做Easter-Monath (Easter-Month)，即“复活节月”之意。"}]} +{"word":"arithmetic","phonetic0":"əˈrɪθmətɪk","phonetic1":"əˈrɪθmətɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"算术；演算，计算；数据统计"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"算术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's not very good at arithmetic.","cn":"他不太擅长算术。"},{"c":"They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.","cn":"他们将重点教授阅读、写作和算术的基本要点。"},{"c":"He is good at arithmetic.","cn":"他擅长算术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arithmetic mean","cn":"算术均数；等差中项"},{"c":"arithmetic average","cn":"算术平均数"},{"c":"arithmetic operation","cn":"算术运算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]算术，算法","ws":["algorithm","number"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arithmetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arithmetical","cn":"算术的；算术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arithmetically","cn":"算术上；[数] 用算术方法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arithmetician","cn":"算术家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arithmetic:算术","d":"词根arith, 计算，词源同read, 读，计算。-m, 插入鼻音字母。"},{"t":"arithmetic:算术","d":"来源于希腊语arithmos(数字)和arithmetike(计算技术),在拉丁语中为arithmetica,古法语为arismetique。"}]} +{"word":"aside","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在旁边，到（或向）一边；积攒，留出；除……以外"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（戏剧或电影中的）旁白；低语，悄悄话；离题话，题外话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled the curtain aside.","cn":"她把窗帘拉向一边。"},{"c":"He shouldered the man aside.","cn":"他一膀子把那男人撞到了一旁。"},{"c":"Aside from a few scratches, I'm OK.","cn":"除了几处擦伤外，我安然无恙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"离开，撇开；在旁边","ws":["away from","alongside"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁白；私语，悄悄话；离题的话","ws":["voice-over","whisper"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…旁边","ws":["at the side of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"atom:","d":""},{"t":"atom:（原子）：不可再细分的最小颗粒","d":"古希腊人认为，物质是不可能无限地分割下去的，到最后会小到不可再分，这种不可再分的最小微粒就是“原子”。最先提出原子学说的是古希腊爱奥尼亚学派中的留基伯。他的学生德谟克利特继承并发展了原子学说，并用原子学说来解释宇宙。他认为宇宙由原子和虚空组成，原子从古以来就存在于虚空之中，既不能创生，也不能毁灭，它们在无限的虚空中运动着构成万物。他还提出原子在数量上无限，在形式上是多样的，如水的原子是圆而光滑的，它们相互间不能“勾住”，因而就像小球那样相互滚来滚去，而铁的原子则粗糙不平，因而互相粘附在一起成为“固体”，火的原子是多刺的，这便是烧灼使人感到痛的原因。\n在希腊语中，原子被称作atomos，由a（not）+tomos（cut）构成，意思就是“不可分割）。后来这个词进入英语，演变为atom。 当然，现在我们知道原子并非不可分割，比原子更小的是夸克。\natom： ['ætəm] n.原子"},{"t":"atom:原子","d":"前缀a-, 不，非。词根tom, 切，见anatomy. 因古代哲学观念认为原子是最小的不可切分单位而得名。"},{"t":"atom:原子","d":"古人关于原子的概念不同于现代科学所说的原子。古代哲学家将小得不能再分割的物质微粒称为原子。这一概念是公元前5世纪古希腊哲学家德谟克利特( Democritus，460 -370BC)首先提出的。用以表示“原于”的atom 一词系源自希腊语atomos‘indivisible’（不可分的），由a-‘without’和tomos‘a cutting’合成。现代科学早已发现了原子的奥妙，原子本身是一个小小的微观世界，还可以分成更小的粒子。虽然原子的含义已发生了变化，但人们至今仍沿用atom 一词称之。"},{"t":"atom:原子","d":"古希腊人认为，特质是不可能无限止地分割下去的，越分越小，最后小到不可再分。他们把“原子”叫做atomos：a即“not”；tomos ，“cut”意即“不能再分割”以后这个词在英语中演变为atom.尽管后来发现“原子”并非“不可再分割”，然而约定俗成，“原子”的名字仍然以atom流传下来。"},{"t":"atom:原子，微量，微粒","d":"来源于希腊语atomos(单一,不能分割) \n 词根词缀： a-否定 + -tom-切割 → 原子曾被认为是不能再被分割的微粒"},{"t":"atom:原子","d":"a-为否定前缀，如acentric（无中心的），aperiodic（非周期性的）等；词根tom指“切割”；本义为“无法切割的”，因为人们最初认为原子不可切分，直到20世纪早期，这一结论终被推翻。同根词如anatomy（解剖）。阿童木的名字即来自atom，可能与其原子力引擎有关。"}]} +{"word":"astronaut","phonetic0":"ˈæstrənɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈæstrənɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇航员，太空人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Astronaut Pierre Thuot tried to latch the 15-foot robotic arm onto the satellite.","cn":"宇航员皮埃尔·索特想要把这个长15英尺的机械手安到人造卫星上。"},{"c":"Welcome the woman astronaut!","cn":"欢迎女宇航员！"},{"c":"Could you be an astronaut?","cn":"你能成为宇航员吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]宇航员，航天员；太空旅行者","ws":["cosmonaut","spaceman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astronaut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astronautic","cn":"太空航行的；宇航员的"},{"c":"astronautical","cn":"宇航的；太空航行学的；航天员的（等于astronautic）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astronomically","cn":"天文学上地；宇航学地；天体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astronautics","cn":"航天学；宇宙航行"},{"c":"astronavigation","cn":"太空航行；[航] 天文导航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astronaut:宇航员","d":"词根astro, 星。词根naut, 航行，见nautical, 航海的。"},{"t":"astronaut:宇航员，太空人","d":"词根词缀： -astr-星 + -o- + -naut-船"}]} +{"word":"astronomy","phonetic0":"əˈstrɒnəmi","phonetic1":"əˈstrɑːnəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天文学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are on the threshold of a new era in astronomy.","cn":"我们将迈入天文学的新时代。"},{"c":"The discovery is being hailed as the Holy Grail of astronomy.","cn":"这个发现被认为是为天文学圆了梦。"},{"c":"Descartes received his stimulus from the new physics and astronomy of Copernicus, Galileo, and others.","cn":"笛卡儿从哥白尼、伽利略和其他科学家的新物理学和天文学中获得了灵感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radio astronomy","cn":"n. 射电天文学"},{"c":"physics and astronomy","cn":"物理学和天文学"},{"c":"national radio astronomy observatory","cn":"国立射电天文台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]天文学","ws":["uranology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astronomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astronomical","cn":"天文的，天文学的；极大的"},{"c":"astronomic","cn":"天文学的；星学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astronomically","cn":"天文学上地；宇航学地；天体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astronomer","cn":"天文学家"},{"c":"astronavigation","cn":"太空航行；[航] 天文导航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astronomy:天文学","d":"词根astro, 星。词根nomy, 学说，学科。"},{"t":"astronomy:天文学","d":"astronomy从希腊语来的，字面含义是“研究星球分布的科学”，astron即“star”；nemo，“arrange”，天文学，即是研究日月星辰等天体在宇宙间的分布，运行规律，天体宇宙的结构、性质和发展的科学。"},{"t":"astronomy:天文学","d":"来源于希腊语中由astron(星)和基本动词nemein(安排,分配)组成的复合动词astronomein(观察星星)的派生词astronomia,经由拉丁语和古法语进入英语为astronomy。 \n 词根词缀： -astr-星 + -o-中缀 + -nom-学科 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"atom","phonetic0":"ˈætəm","phonetic1":"ˈætəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原子；微量，极小量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He patented the idea that the atom could be split.","cn":"他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。"},{"c":"Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom.","cn":"在一个原子的核内，中子和质子聚合在一起。"},{"c":"A molecule of water consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.","cn":"水分子由两个氢原子和一个氧原子构成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人","ws":["player","sportsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"athlete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"athletic","cn":"运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"athleticism","cn":"崇尚运动，竞技热；运动竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"athlete:","d":""},{"t":"athlete:（运动员）：在比赛中争夺奖品的人","d":"在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词athlon（奖品）及动词athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词athlete就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩写为参与体育比赛的选手。\n athlete：['æθliːt] n.运动员，体育家"},{"t":"athlete:运动员","d":"来自拉丁词athlos, 竞争。"}]} +{"word":"ask","phonetic0":"ɑːsk","phonetic1":"æsk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问，打听；要求，请求；邀请，约请 ；指望，期待"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ask）（芬、瑞典）阿斯克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It does no harm to ask.","cn":"问一问也无妨。"},{"c":"Can I ask you a favour?","cn":"我能请你帮个忙吗？"},{"c":"Did you ask the price?","cn":"你问了价钱没有？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价","ws":["invite","lack","question","desire","exact"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"问，询问；要求","ws":["question","query"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ask","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asking","cn":"请求"},{"c":"asker","cn":"请求者；发问者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"asking","cn":"问（ask的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ask:问","d":"来自PIE *ais, 希望，愿望。"}]} +{"word":"at","phonetic0":"æt; ət","phonetic1":"æt; ət","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；在……岁时；在……远；以（某种价格、速度等）；向，朝；处于……状态；处于最佳（或最差等）状态；达；因为；在……方面；响应；忙于；（武器）瞄准；用，以；（抓）住；从事于；冲（某人……）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿特（老挝货币基本单位att）；砹（极不稳定放射性元素）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"密封的（airtight）；大气（atmosphere）；原子的（atomic）；气温（air temperature）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I reside at the mission at St. Michael's.","cn":"我住在圣迈克尔教堂的布道所。"},{"c":"I always feel at home at Ye Olde Starre Inn.","cn":"在昨日星辰客栈，我总是觉得非常舒适安逸。"},{"c":"I was good at sums at school.","cn":"我上学时擅长算术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at all","cn":"（否定句）根本；究竟"},{"c":"be in at","cn":"在场，参与"},{"c":"at it again","cn":"[口语]争吵；重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；以（某种价格、速度等）；向；因为；朝；忙于","ws":["be","towards","unto","out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autumn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autumnal","cn":"秋天的；已过中年的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autumn:秋天","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"athlete","phonetic0":"ˈæθliːt","phonetic1":"ˈæθliːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，体育健将；擅长运动的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mark Spitz was a great athlete.","cn":"马克·斯皮茨是一名伟大的运动员。"},{"c":"She is a natural athlete.","cn":"她是个天生的运动健将。"},{"c":"The athlete tested positive for steroids.","cn":"这个运动员类固醇检测呈阳性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人","ws":["player","sportsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"athlete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"athletic","cn":"运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"athleticism","cn":"崇尚运动，竞技热；运动竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"athlete:","d":""},{"t":"athlete:（运动员）：在比赛中争夺奖品的人","d":"在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词athlon（奖品）及动词athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词athlete就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩写为参与体育比赛的选手。\n athlete：['æθliːt] n.运动员，体育家"},{"t":"athlete:运动员","d":"来自拉丁词athlos, 竞争。"}]} +{"word":"auto","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"汽车的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"与汽车相关的；自动的；自身的；自发的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Auto Pact yoked Ontario into the United States economy.","cn":"《汽车协定》强行将安大略纳入了美国经济体。"},{"c":"Striking workers halted production at the auto plant yesterday.","cn":"昨天，汽车厂的罢工工人完全停止了生产。"},{"c":"Over the last decade, auto theft has increased by over 56 percent.","cn":"过去的10年来汽车盗窃案上升了56％以上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"auto parts","cn":"汽车配件；汽车零件"},{"c":"auto industry","cn":"汽车工业；汽车业；汽车行业"},{"c":"auto sales","cn":"自动售货机（auto sale的复数）；汽车销售额"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车（等于automobile）；自动","ws":["car","motor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘汽车","ws":["motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auto","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autocatalytic","cn":"[物化] 自动催化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autocatalysis","cn":"链式反应扩大；[物化] 自动催化作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"away:离开","d":"来自短语on way."}]} +{"word":"autumn","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秋天，秋季；晚年，渐衰期；秋（从秋分到冬至）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的，秋季的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Autumn）奥特姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaves change colour in autumn.","cn":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。"},{"c":"Autumn is my favourite season.","cn":"秋季是我最喜欢的季节。"},{"c":"I love the reds and golds of autumn.","cn":"我喜欢秋天的火红色和金黄色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秋天；成熟期；渐衰期，凋落期","ws":["fall","maturation phase"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秋天的，[天]秋季的","ws":["fall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autumn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autumnal","cn":"秋天的；已过中年的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autumn:秋天","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"aviation","phonetic0":"ˌeɪviˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航空，飞行（术）；航空工业，飞机工业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man had genius and had made his mark in the aviation world.","cn":"那位男士拥有天赋，而且在航空界已经成名。"},{"c":"The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded.","cn":"该民航部长命令所有飞机不得起飞。"},{"c":"The airline's biggest headache is the increase in the price of aviation fuel.","cn":"令航空公司最头疼的问题是航空燃料价格的上涨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civil aviation","cn":"民用航空"},{"c":"aviation industry","cn":"航空工业；飞机制造业"},{"c":"aviation safety","cn":"航空安全，飞行安全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]航空；飞行术；飞机制造业","ws":["avigation","airmanship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aviate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aviator","cn":"飞行员"},{"c":"aviatress","cn":"女飞行家"},{"c":"aviatrix","cn":"女飞行员；女驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"飞行；驾驶飞机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"用飞机飞行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aviation:","d":""},{"t":"aviation:","d":"借自法语aviation, 来自拉丁语avis, 来自原始印欧语."},{"t":"aviation:航空","d":"来自词根av, 鸟。"},{"t":"aviation:肮空，飞行","d":"英语中约有十来个以avi-起头的词，均源自意为“鸟”的拉丁词avis，aviation即是其中的一个，表示“航空”或“飞行”。该词是一个无名的法国人所杜撰，首次见诸著名法国小说家凡尔纳(Jules Verne，1828 - 1905)所著的一本科幻小说的1887年版英译本中。"},{"t":"aviation:飞行，航空，航空学，航空术","d":"词根词缀： -avi-鸟 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"away","phonetic0":"əˈweɪ","phonetic1":"əˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"距离……有多远，距离……有多久；朝另一个方向；不在，离开；（放）在安全的地方；逐渐消失；一直，继续不断地；移走；（比赛）在客场"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（球队比赛）客场的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"客场比赛，客场获胜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car purred away.","cn":"汽车咕隆着开走了。"},{"c":"They slipped away unobtrusively.","cn":"他们神不知鬼不觉地溜走了。"},{"c":"The horses galloped away.","cn":"那些马疾驰而去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"离去，离开；在远处","ws":["aside","beyond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balcony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balconied","cn":"有阳台的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balcony:阳台","d":"balc, 树干, 词源同bole, balk. 原指用树干搭建的简易阳台。"},{"t":"balcony:阳台；(剧院的)楼厅","d":"来源于意大利语balcone(脚手架)。"}]} +{"word":"bacon","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"培根，烟熏咸肉片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could smell the bacon grease.","cn":"他闻到了一股熏肉的油脂味儿。"},{"c":"Cook the bacon until it begins to crisp.","cn":"烤制熏肉直到变脆。"},{"c":"Do you want bacon and eggs for breakfast ?","cn":"你早饭要吃熏咸肉和鸡蛋吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"francis bacon","cn":"弗朗西斯·培根 英国哲学家"},{"c":"bring home the bacon","cn":"成功；谋生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]咸肉；腌肉；熏猪肉","ws":["cured meat","salted meat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balloon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ballooning","cn":"充气，鼓胀；气球操纵"},{"c":"balloonist","cn":"气球驾驶者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"发音释义：[bə'luːn] n. 气球v. 激增；膨胀如气球adj. 像气球般鼓起的\n 结构分析：balloon = ball（球）+oon（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）→大球→气球\n 词源解释：ball←意大利语palla（球）←原始日耳曼语ball（球、膨胀）；oon←意大利语one（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）\n 同源词：ball（球）\n 英语单词balloon来自意大利语pallone（large ball，大球）。在16世纪70年代，balloon指的是一种用皮革制成、里面充气膨胀的大球，可以用球棍击打。这种游戏也被称为balloon。17世纪时，人们将烟花材料塞进纸板制成的大球中，可以发射到天上去。这种用于烟花表演的纸板大球也被称为balloon。1783年，孟格菲兄弟发明热气球后，人们用balloon来表示热气球。最后，balloon才被用来表示用于修饰或游戏的小气球。"},{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"ball, 球。-oon, 大词后缀，同million, 大的千，百万。"},{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"词根词缀： ball¹球 + -oon名词词尾,人或物 \n 同源词：ball¹, ballot, bowl, bullet"}]} +{"word":"bag","phonetic0":"bæɡ","phonetic1":"bæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袋，包；一袋的量；大量，很多；丑妇；<旧>宽松的裤子；眼袋；一批，一套；爱好，品味；垒，垒包；全部猎物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装进袋子；抢占，占有；捕获，猎杀；批评，嘲笑；进球，得分；放弃，离开；给（病人）戴上氧气面罩；松垂，变形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone's left their bag behind.","cn":"有人把包落下了。"},{"c":"She clutched her bag protectively.","cn":"她用力抓紧护着自己的提包。"},{"c":"Is this your bag, missus?","cn":"大姐，这是你的袋子吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bags of","cn":"[俚语]许多的，充足的"},{"c":"in the bag","cn":"十拿九稳的；稳操胜券的"},{"c":"plastic bag","cn":"塑料袋；塑胶袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袋；钱包，旅行袋；袋状物；猎获物","ws":["killing","wallet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"占据，私吞；猎获；把…装入袋中；使膨大","ws":["occupy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baggy","cn":"袋状的，膨胀的；宽松而下垂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bagger","cn":"装袋工；装袋机；垒打"},{"c":"bagging","cn":"装袋；[纺] 制袋材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bagging","cn":"把…装入袋中（bag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bag:包","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"balcony","phonetic0":"ˈbælkəni","phonetic1":"ˈbælkəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露台，阳台；楼座，楼厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drew me onto the balcony.","cn":"她把我拉到阳台上。"},{"c":"All rooms have a balcony or terrace.","cn":"所有的房间都有阳台或露台。"},{"c":"The balcony juts out over the street.","cn":"阳台伸出在街道上方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]阳台；包厢；戏院楼厅","ws":["box","sun porch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balcony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balconied","cn":"有阳台的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balcony:阳台","d":"balc, 树干, 词源同bole, balk. 原指用树干搭建的简易阳台。"},{"t":"balcony:阳台；(剧院的)楼厅","d":"来源于意大利语balcone(脚手架)。"}]} +{"word":"balloon","phonetic0":"bəˈluːn","phonetic1":"bəˈluːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气球；热气球；气球状对话框；球形大酒杯；<非正式>蠢人；分期付款中最后一笔数目特大的还款"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激增；突然长胖；膨胀，鼓起来；乘热气球旅行；（球）被踢（或打）得腾空飞起；（把球）踢飞，打飞"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像气球般鼓起的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Balloon）（美、印、泰、俄、巴）巴隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A balloon suddenly went bang.","cn":"一只气球突然砰地一声爆了。"},{"c":"The balloon hit a tree and burst.","cn":"气球碰到树上就爆了。"},{"c":"She popped a balloon with her fork.","cn":"她用叉子把气球砰的一声戳爆了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激增；膨胀如气球","ws":["surge","sharp rise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使像气球般鼓起；使激增","ws":["proliferate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balloon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ballooning","cn":"充气，鼓胀；气球操纵"},{"c":"balloonist","cn":"气球驾驶者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"发音释义：[bə'luːn] n. 气球v. 激增；膨胀如气球adj. 像气球般鼓起的\n 结构分析：balloon = ball（球）+oon（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）→大球→气球\n 词源解释：ball←意大利语palla（球）←原始日耳曼语ball（球、膨胀）；oon←意大利语one（名词后缀，表尺寸较大的物品）\n 同源词：ball（球）\n 英语单词balloon来自意大利语pallone（large ball，大球）。在16世纪70年代，balloon指的是一种用皮革制成、里面充气膨胀的大球，可以用球棍击打。这种游戏也被称为balloon。17世纪时，人们将烟花材料塞进纸板制成的大球中，可以发射到天上去。这种用于烟花表演的纸板大球也被称为balloon。1783年，孟格菲兄弟发明热气球后，人们用balloon来表示热气球。最后，balloon才被用来表示用于修饰或游戏的小气球。"},{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"ball, 球。-oon, 大词后缀，同million, 大的千，百万。"},{"t":"balloon:气球","d":"词根词缀： ball¹球 + -oon名词词尾,人或物 \n 同源词：ball¹, ballot, bowl, bullet"}]} +{"word":"banana","phonetic0":"bəˈnɑːnə","phonetic1":"bəˈnænə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香蕉；香蕉树"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的，发狂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Banana）巴纳纳（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These companies are determined to keep a stranglehold on the banana industry.","cn":"这些公司决定对香蕉业进行压制。"},{"c":"He slipped on a banana skin.","cn":"他踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。"},{"c":"The banana smells good.","cn":"这个香蕉闻起来很香。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"banana skin","cn":"香蕉皮；尴尬事"},{"c":"top banana","cn":"主要滑稽演员，引申为最好的演员或重要的官员；主要人物"},{"c":"banana split","cn":"香蕉圣代（剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等）；香蕉半剖条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]香蕉；喜剧演员；大鹰钩鼻","ws":["pisang","comedian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"basketball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bank","phonetic0":"bæŋk","phonetic1":"bæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行；储蓄罐；库存，库；河岸；斜坡；云团，雾团；一排，一组；庄家的赌本；（泥）滩，沙洲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（钱）存入银行，把……储存入库；与银行有业务往来；（飞机）倾斜飞行；使反弹；（把某物）堆积起来，聚集起来；（用煤等）封炉火"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bank）（英、德、俄）班克，（法、匈）邦克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where's the nearest bank?","cn":"最近的银行在哪儿？"},{"c":"Unfortunately the bank is shut now.","cn":"不凑巧，银行现在不营业。"},{"c":"The bank hotly denies any wrongdoing.","cn":"该银行强烈否认任何违规行为。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"central bank","cn":"[经]中央银行"},{"c":"commercial bank","cn":"商业银行"},{"c":"bank of china","cn":"中国银行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]银行；岸；[地理]浅滩；储库","ws":["shallow","ford"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"堆积；倾斜转弯","ws":["pile","heap up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bankable","cn":"银行能接受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banking","cn":"银行业；银行业务；银行家的职业；筑堤"},{"c":"banker","cn":"银行家；银行业者；掘土工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banking","cn":"把钱存入银行；做银行家；在…边筑堤（bank的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bank:银行，堤岸","d":"词源同bench，长凳，原指土凳，堤岸。银行义来自14世纪意大利威尼斯商人在市场摆一条凳子从事货币存储及放贷业务, 也即现代银行的起源。"},{"t":"bank:银行","d":"bank这个词来自古意大利语banca，意思是“bench”。谁会想到“银行”和“长凳”竟然有直接的亲缘关系呢？\n据记载，最初的埃及银行家们，甚至最早的英国货币兑换商们，都是从在长凳上展开交易的。这种长凳通常放在寺庙的院落里。耶稣就是从这种寺庙的长凳上（或曰“货币兑换场”上）将货币兑换商们驱赶走的。于是banca，即“长凳”就成了“货币交易所”的代名词，后来演变成bank，也就是今天的“银行”。"},{"t":"bank:堤，岸，银行","d":"来源于意大利语banca条凳,中世纪意大利的放债者或银行家是用一条小条凳在市场上开展业务。"}]} +{"word":"barber","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发师；（男子）理发店 （the barber's）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（男子）理发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barber）（美）巴伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave the barber a tip.","cn":"我给了理发师小费。"},{"c":"My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short.","cn":"爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前，让他把我的头发剪短。"},{"c":"What about Barber Jones?","cn":"那巴伯·琼斯呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barber shop","cn":"理发店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…理发；修整","ws":["trim up","give shape to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发师","ws":["coiffeur","shaver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbershop","cn":"有男声合唱之和声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barbershop","cn":"理发店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barber:","d":""},{"t":"barber:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语barbour, 来自古法语barbeor, 来自barbe(\"beard\"), 来自拉丁语barba."},{"t":"barber:（理发师）：身兼数职的理发师","d":"古希腊人是不修剪胡须的，所以我们看到古希腊名人如苏格拉底都是一脸的大胡子。因为修剪胡须需要锋利的剃刀，而古代无法制造能够达到这种要求的刀具。古埃及人最早用石块后来用青铜刀具刮胡子，但这种做法并没有流传至希腊。到了亚历山大时期，他要求所有士兵都要剃须，以免在战斗中被敌人揪住胡须。从此后，剃须的做法才在希腊开始流行。公元前299年，Ticinius Mena首次将一位理发师带到罗马。随后，修剪胡子和剃须的做法在罗马人中迅速普及，剃须被看作是文明、进步的象征。\n那时候剃须需要专业的理发师，因为剃须所需的剃刀只有专业理发师才有。理发师的工作职责除了理发外，更重要的还是剃须，甚至包括给病人实施放血这样的外科手术，因为他的剃刀可当手术刀使用。现在理发店门口红白相间标识其实是“本店可做外科手术”的暗示。\n英语单词barber就反映了古代理发师的剃须职责。barber来源于拉丁语中表示“胡须”的单词barba，英语单词barb（倒刺、钩子）、beard（胡须）都与此同源。现在随着家用剃须刀的普及，人们早已经习惯了在家中剃须，所以barber的职责也已不再包含剃须了，但它的拼写依然在提醒我们它曾经的含义。\nbarber：[bɑːb] n.理发师v.理发，修剪,当理发师。记：barb胡须+er人→修剪胡须的人\nbarb：[bɑːb] n.（鱼钩、箭头上的）倒钩vt.装倒钩。记：倒钩形如下巴上的短胡须\nbeard：[bɪəd] n.（嘴唇上下及下巴的）胡须。"},{"t":"barber:理发师","d":"来自拉丁词barba, 胡子，严格意义上指刮胡子的师傅。"},{"t":"barber:理发师","d":"理发师的工作乃修剪头发、胡子等。英语中表示“理发师”的barber一词即源自意为“胡须”的拉丁语barba。理发店外面的旋转标志彩柱，英语叫barber pole。旧时欧洲的理发师兼做外科手术，因此barber pole一般呈红白双色，以此象征理发师为人裹伤所用的绷带。"}]} +{"word":"baseball","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒球；棒球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He often wore a baseball cap.","cn":"他经常戴顶棒球帽。"},{"c":"Kids used to trade baseball cards.","cn":"孩子们过去常互相交换棒球卡片。"},{"c":"He umpired baseball games.","cn":"他过去担任棒球比赛的裁判。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baseball game","cn":"棒球比赛"},{"c":"baseball team","cn":"棒球队；棒球队型"},{"c":"baseball player","cn":"棒球运动员；棒球选手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒球；棒球运动","ws":["ballgame","horsehide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"basketball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"basket","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːskɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbæskɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篮子；一篮的量；（篮球运动的）篮；投篮得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room.","cn":"我们房间里有一篮免费赠送的水果。"},{"c":"He saw the dog's twitching nose poke out of the basket.","cn":"他看见那条狗颤搐的鼻子从篮子里露出来。"},{"c":"The dollar has fallen 6.5 percent this year against a basket of currencies from its largest trading partners.","cn":"美元对其最大贸易伙伴们的一篮子货币今年贬值了6.5%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"picnic basket","cn":"野餐篮"},{"c":"fruit basket","cn":"果篮，水果篮"},{"c":"bamboo basket","cn":"竹篮；竹篓"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"basket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"basketry","cn":"篮子编织技艺；篮筐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basket:","d":""},{"t":"basket:篮子","d":"来自词根fasc, 编织，捆，词源同basin , fascism."}]} +{"word":"basin","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盆；洗涤槽；流域；盆地，海盆；内港，内湾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Basin）（俄）巴辛，（法）巴赞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water dripped into a basin at the back of the room.","cn":"水滴入房间后面的一个盆里。"},{"c":"We were given a basin of water to wash our hands in.","cn":"我们得到了一盆水洗手。"},{"c":"When he had finished washing he began to wipe the basin clean.","cn":"他洗漱完后开始把水盆擦干净。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"river basin","cn":"流域"},{"c":"tarim basin","cn":"塔里木盆地（位于中国西部）"},{"c":"lake basin","cn":"湖盆；湖泊盆地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水池；[水文]流域；[地理]盆地；盆","ws":["valley","pot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"basin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"basined","cn":"为盆地所围绕的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basin:","d":""},{"t":"basin:","d":"来自中世纪英语basin, 来自古法语bacin, 来自VL. *baccinum, 来自后期拉丁语bacca(\"wine jug\"), 来自cel-gau , 来自cel-pro *baski(\"bundle\") (参见威尔士语baich(\"load, burden\"), 爱尔兰语bac(\"hindrance\"))."},{"t":"basin:盆地","d":"来自拉丁词bacca, 酒杯，容器，形容盆地如装水容器。来自词根fasc, 编织，捆，词源同basket, fascism."},{"t":"basin:（脸）盆，汤盆，流域","d":"中世纪时，法兰克国王查理曼( Charlemagne，742？—814)麾下骑士都戴一种锥形金属头盔，他们称之为bacin，实际上那是一种“戴在头上的碗”（a bowl for the head）。13世纪英语借用了该词后，它的形式演变为basin，用以指“（脸）盆”或“汤盆”。19世纪英语又从法语把bacin的指小形式bassinet(te)借了过来，表示“（一端有篷盖的）婴儿摇篮”。"},{"t":"basin:盆，碗；流域，盆地","d":"来源于古法语bacin。"}]} +{"word":"basketball","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈbæskɪtbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篮球；篮球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enjoy playing basketball.","cn":"我喜欢打篮球。"},{"c":"He coaches basketball and soccer.","cn":"他执教篮球和足球。"},{"c":"She knows a lot about basketball.","cn":"她对篮球很有研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在，存在；是","ws":["at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"be:是，存在","d":"来自PIE *bheue , 存在，生产，将要，同源词包括future, physics。"}]} +{"word":"bat","phonetic0":"bæt","phonetic1":"bæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球棒，球拍；蝙蝠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用球板（棒）击球；挥打，击走"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bat）（英、蒙）巴特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bolted the door the instant I saw the bat.","cn":"我一看到那只蝙蝠就把门闩上了。"},{"c":"The victim was clubbed to death with a baseball bat.","cn":"受害者被用棒球球棒殴打致死。"},{"c":"In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune.","cn":"在中国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at bat","cn":"轮到击球"},{"c":"baseball bat","cn":"棒球棒"},{"c":"off the bat","cn":"马上；立刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蝙蝠；球棒；批处理文件的扩展名","ws":["Murcielago","reremouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"batter","cn":"击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜"},{"c":"batting","cn":"打击；打球；棉絮"},{"c":"batfish","cn":"蝙蝠鱼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"连续猛击；磨损（batter的过去分词）"},{"c":"batting","cn":"击球；打击（bat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"batter","cn":"接连猛击；向上倾斜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"batter","cn":"猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bat:棍子，蝙蝠","d":"1.棍子，词源同beat, 击，打。\n 2.蝙蝠，词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿蝙蝠扇动翅膀的声音。"},{"t":"bat:(击球用的工具，棒球)球棒，(乒乓球)球拍，短棒","d":"来源于古法语batre(敲打)或拉丁语batuare(敲打)。 \n -bat-打,击 → bat球拍"}]} +{"word":"bathroom","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːθruːm; ˈbɑːθrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈbæθruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴室，盥洗室；<美>卫生间，厕所；（尤指成套出售的）浴室用具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathroom floor was awash.","cn":"浴室地板浸在水中。"},{"c":"I went next door to the bathroom.","cn":"我进了隔壁的洗手间。"},{"c":"Are you done hogging the bathroom?","cn":"你要霸占浴室到什么时候？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bathroom accessories","cn":"浴室配件"},{"c":"go to the bathroom","cn":"上厕所"},{"c":"bathroom cabinet","cn":"浴室柜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴室；厕所；盥洗室","ws":["john","convenience","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"沐浴；浴室；浴盆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bathroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"be","phonetic0":"biː; bi","phonetic1":"biː; bi","trans":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"被（用于被动语态）；正，正在（用于进行时）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"是；有，存在；做，成为；发生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Be）（缅）拜；（日）部（姓）；（朝）培；（中非）贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can be very persuasive when I want to be.","cn":"当我想要的时候，我会很有说服力的。"},{"c":"Allah be praised.","cn":"感谢真主！"},{"c":"He can be very obstinate when he wants to be!","cn":"他的犟劲儿一上来，简直执拗得要命！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在，存在；是","ws":["at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beach","phonetic0":"biːtʃ","phonetic1":"biːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海滩，海滨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（船）拖上岸；搁浅；（垂钓者）钓（鱼）上岸；让（某人）受损"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beach）（英）比奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cantered along the beach.","cn":"我们骑着马沿海滩慢跑。"},{"c":"It's two miles to the beach.","cn":"距离海滩两英里远。"},{"c":"I biked home from the beach.","cn":"我从海滩骑自行车回家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the beach","cn":"adj. 在海滩上；失业的；潦倒的；退休的"},{"c":"at the beach","cn":"在海边；在海滩上"},{"c":"beach volleyball","cn":"沙滩排球，排球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海滩；湖滨","ws":["seabeach","foreshore"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搁浅；定居","ws":["take the ground","make one's pitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beachy","cn":"多沙砾的；象海滨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beach:海湾","d":"词源不详，原义表示小石子。"}]} +{"word":"bean","phonetic0":"biːn","phonetic1":"biːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆，菜豆，豆科植物；籽实，豆形种子；用于强调丝毫，一点；<旧>脑袋；（Bean）描述Java的软件组件模型（Enterprise Java Bean）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用某物）击中（某人）头部"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bean）（英）比恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes I take 'em off with a bean.","cn":"有时我用蚕豆除掉它们。"},{"c":"We have green bean casserole and pumpkin pie.","cn":"我们有绿豆焙盘和南瓜馅饼。"},{"c":"This is my favourite bean, and they are long bean.","cn":"这是我最喜欢的豆角，它们是长豆角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bean curd","cn":"豆腐"},{"c":"red bean","cn":"红豆；赤豆"},{"c":"soya bean","cn":"大豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]豆；嘴峰；毫无价值的东西","ws":["legumen","nihil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bean:","d":""},{"t":"bean:","d":"来自中世纪英语bene, 来自古英语bēan(\"bean, pea, legume\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*baunō(\"bean\"), 来自原始印欧语*bʰabʰ-. 同源于sco [[bene]], [[bein]](\"bean\"), 西弗里斯语bean(\"bean\"), 荷兰语boon(\"bean\"), 德语Bohne(\"bean\"), 丹麦语bønne(\"bean\"), 冰岛语baun(\"bean\"), 拉丁语faba(\"bean\"), 俄语боб(\"bean\")."},{"t":"bean:豆","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"beautiful","phonetic0":"ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美丽的，漂亮的；令人愉悦的，美妙的；（完成得）出色的，极好的；<美>仁慈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yessir, she was beautiful.","cn":"的确，她很漂亮。"},{"c":"The view was dazzlingly beautiful.","cn":"景色美得令人目眩神迷。"},{"c":"New England is beautiful.","cn":"新英格兰很迷人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"so beautiful","cn":"如此美丽；如此漂亮"},{"c":"beautiful girl","cn":"美丽姑娘"},{"c":"beautiful woman","cn":"美人；漂亮的女人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美丽的","ws":["fair","seraphic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beauty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beauteous","cn":"美丽的；美妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beautifully","cn":"漂亮地；美好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beauty","cn":"美；美丽；美人；美好的东西"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"美化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"使美化，使变美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beauty","phonetic0":"ˈbjuːti","phonetic1":"ˈbjuːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美丽，漂亮；美好的事物，上品；美人，美女；魅力，吸引人之处；优点，妙处；美容品，化妆品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（产品、工作或活动）美容的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seldom had he seen such beauty.","cn":"他以前很少见过这样的美景。"},{"c":"Her beauty appeared ageless.","cn":"她的美显得经久不衰。"},{"c":"Her beauty overpowered him.","cn":"她的美貌令他倾倒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural beauty","cn":"自然美"},{"c":"beauty salon","cn":"n. 美容院"},{"c":"sense of beauty","cn":"n. 美感；审美感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美；美丽；美人；美好的东西","ws":["fair","pulchritude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beaut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beautiful","cn":"美丽的"},{"c":"beauteous","cn":"美丽的；美妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beautifully","cn":"漂亮地；美好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beaut","cn":"漂亮的东西或人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"美化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"使美化，使变美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beauty:美丽","d":"词源同beau, 美丽的，漂亮的。-ty, 抽象名词后缀。"},{"t":"beauty:美，漂亮；美人，美的东西","d":"来源于拉丁语bellus(漂亮的),经古法语bealte和盎格鲁-诺曼底语beute,产生了英语beauty。 \n 同源词：bonus"}]} +{"word":"because","phonetic0":"bɪˈkəz; bɪˈkɒz","phonetic1":"bɪˈkəz, bɪˈkɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（说明原因）因为，由于；（作出解释）因为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are here because of us.","cn":"他们是因为我们来这里的。"},{"c":"She resigned because of ill health.","cn":"她因健康状况不佳而辞职。"},{"c":"They abandoned the match because of rain.","cn":"因为下雨，他们中止了比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"because of","cn":"adv. 因为；由于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为","ws":["since","for","seeing","that"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beef","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beefy","cn":"象牛肉的；结实的；健壮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"词源同bovine, 牛的。"},{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"跟mutton, pork和veal一样,beef是由诺曼底人带入英语的;当说“牛肉”时,用beef来表达比直接称呼ox和cow听起来高雅些。"}]} +{"word":"bed","phonetic0":"bed","phonetic1":"bed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床，床铺，床位；底部，基座；花坛，苗圃；海底，河床；岩层；（车辆的）拖斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……固定，嵌入；与（某人）上床"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lay in bed, contemplating.","cn":"她躺在床上冥思苦想。"},{"c":"It's such a comfortable bed.","cn":"这床真舒服。"},{"c":"The bed springs twanged.","cn":"这床的弹簧嘣嘣响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in bed","cn":"在床上；卧床"},{"c":"go to bed","cn":"上床睡觉"},{"c":"fluidized bed","cn":"[化]流化床；流动层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]床；基础；河底， 海底","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","sole"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种","ws":["establish","put","station","plant","rear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上床；分层","ws":["spin in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bedding","cn":"适于花坛种植的"},{"c":"bedded","cn":"[地质] 层状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bedding","cn":"寝具；（建筑）[建] 基床；（家畜）草垫"},{"c":"bedder","cn":"管理床铺的人；供观赏的植物；垫饼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bedded","cn":"为…提供住宿处；上床；固定在…上；分层（bed的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bedding","cn":"睡（bed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bedding","cn":"把…栽入苗床（bed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bed:床","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"bee","phonetic0":"biː","phonetic1":"biː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜜蜂；<美>聚会，联谊赛；工作忙碌的人（busy bee）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bee）（英）比，（赤几）贝埃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flower opens to reveal a bee.","cn":"花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"},{"c":"Her arm was beginning to swell up where the bee had stung her.","cn":"她胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bee pollen","cn":"蜂花粉"},{"c":"queen bee","cn":"蜂王；社交界女王"},{"c":"honey bee","cn":"n. 蜜蜂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[蜂]蜜蜂，蜂；勤劳的人","ws":["honeybee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"大肚子的；有腹的"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"鼓起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"腹部；胃；食欲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"隆起；爬行（belly的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"隆起；使鼓起（belly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"涨满；鼓起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"使鼓起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bell:钟","d":"来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"beef","phonetic0":"biːf","phonetic1":"biːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛肉；肌肉，力量，力气；<非正式>抱怨，牢骚；<非正式>要点，关键；<美，非正式>犯罪指控，罪名"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>抱怨，发牢骚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nation also exports beef.","cn":"该国也出口牛肉。"},{"c":"Pete gobbled all the beef stew.","cn":"皮特狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的炖牛肉。"},{"c":"She served him a bowl of beef stew.","cn":"她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]牛肉；肌肉；食用牛；牢骚","ws":["muscle","hotpot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨，告发；发牢骚","ws":["repine","rail against"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养；加强","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beef","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beefy","cn":"象牛肉的；结实的；健壮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"词源同bovine, 牛的。"},{"t":"beef:牛肉","d":"跟mutton, pork和veal一样,beef是由诺曼底人带入英语的;当说“牛肉”时,用beef来表达比直接称呼ox和cow听起来高雅些。"}]} +{"word":"beer","phonetic0":"bɪə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"啤酒；一杯（或一瓶，一罐）啤酒；根汁啤酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beer）（法、德、俄、罗、捷、瑞典）贝尔，（英、西、南非）比尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They drank two crates of beer.","cn":"他们喝了两箱啤酒。"},{"c":"Are you a beer drinker?","cn":"你经常喝啤酒吗？"},{"c":"I brew my own beer.","cn":"我酿造自己的啤酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beer yeast","cn":"n. 啤酒酵母"},{"c":"drink one's beer","cn":"[美国俚语]闭嘴，住嘴"},{"c":"qingdao beer","cn":"青岛啤酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]啤酒","ws":["reeb","cerevisiae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beery","cn":"啤酒的；喝啤酒喝醉的；像啤酒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beer:啤酒","d":"来自拉丁词biber, 喝，饮料，来自词根bib, 喝，见imbibe, 吸收。"},{"t":"beer:啤酒","d":"该词可能源自拉丁语biber‘drink’（饮料）。古罗马士兵在德国酒店要饮料时很可能总说biber，酒店老板想当然地认为他们要的是啤酒。日子一长，德语吸收了biber 一词，以后演变为Bier。该词进入英语后由古英语的beor逐渐演变为现代英语的beer。汉语“啤酒”其实乃德语Bier一词的音译。"}]} +{"word":"bell","phonetic0":"bel","phonetic1":"bel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钟，铃；钟声，铃声（the bell）；钟状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"系铃，装；发出响铃（或敲钟）般的声音；<英，非正式> 给……打电话；呈钟状，成钟状鼓起（或张开）；系铃，装钟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shop bell jangled loudly.","cn":"商店的钟发出丁零当啷的巨大响声。"},{"c":"He heard the school bell ring.","cn":"他听见学校的铃响了。"},{"c":"There was a ring of the bell.","cn":"铃响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铃，钟；钟声，铃声；钟状物","ws":["ring","gong"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鸣钟；成钟状鼓起","ws":["toll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"大肚子的；有腹的"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"鼓起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"腹部；胃；食欲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bellied","cn":"隆起；爬行（belly的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"bellying","cn":"隆起；使鼓起（belly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"涨满；鼓起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"belly","cn":"使鼓起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bell:钟","d":"来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"best","phonetic0":"best","phonetic1":"best","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的，最出色的；最愉快的，最幸福的；最合适的，最恰当的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最，最高程度地；最出色地，最高标准地；最适合地，最恰当地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最好的事物（或人）；（人或事物所能达到的）最高标准；最合乎要求的事物；（个人的）最高水平，最高纪录；最好的衣服，盛装；<美>（书信结尾的）良好祝愿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打败，胜过"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Best）（美、德、爱）贝斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lighter shades suit you best.","cn":"较浅色的衣服对你最合适。"},{"c":"English is my best subject.","cn":"英语是我学得最好的一门科目。"},{"c":"It's my best ever score.","cn":"这是我得到过的最好分数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one of the best","cn":"好人"},{"c":"best way","cn":"最佳方法"},{"c":"best friend","cn":"最好的朋友，好朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最好的人，最好的事物；最佳状态","ws":["groove","high point"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的","ws":["greatest","perfect","prime","crack"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最好地","ws":["primely"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打败，胜过","ws":["beat","overcome","exceed","tank","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"best:最好的","d":"来自古英语betst。bet, 同boot, 好处。-st, 最高级。boot接近于死词，而作为good最高级。"}]} +{"word":"beverage","phonetic0":"ˈbevərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbevərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饮料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were obliged, faute de mieux, to drink the local beverage.","cn":"因为没有更好的饮料，我们只好将就着喝当地的。"},{"c":"Coffee is a fragrant beverage.","cn":"咖啡是一种香味浓郁的饮料。"},{"c":"Notice the large beverage in this fellow's left hand.","cn":"注意这个人左手上的大瓶装饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food and beverage","cn":"食品和饮料"},{"c":"beverage industry","cn":"饮料工业"},{"c":"food and beverage industry","cn":"饮食业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饮料","ws":["drink","belly-wash","bevvy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beverage:","d":""},{"t":"beverage:","d":"古法语beverage, 变体自bevrage, 来自beivre(\"to drink\"), 变体自boivre(\"to drink\"), 来自拉丁语bibō. 相关于imbibe."},{"t":"beverage:饮料","d":"发音释义：['bev(ə)rɪdʒ] n. 饮料\n 结构分析：betroth = bever（喝）+age（名词后缀，表物品）→喝的东西→饮料\n 词源解释：bever←拉丁语bibere（喝）\n 同源词：beer（啤酒）"},{"t":"beverage:饮料","d":"来自词根bib, 喝，见imbibe."},{"t":"beverage:饮料","d":"beverage是各种饮料的总称，如汽水、茶、咖啡、牛奶等，指除水、药、酒以外的饮用之物。它是从拉丁语动词bibere（喝，饮）变化来的，字面含义即“饮用之物”。"},{"t":"beverage:饮料(如汽水，茶，酒等)","d":"来源于拉丁语动词bibere(饮),通俗拉丁语名词biberaticum(可饮用的东西),经古法语bevrage形成英语beverage。 \n 词根词缀： bever饮 + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bible","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权威著作，宝典；《圣经》（the Bible）；一本《圣经》，《圣经》的一个版本"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"holy bible","cn":"n. 圣经"},{"c":"bible society","cn":"圣经公会"},{"c":"family bible","cn":"家庭圣经；家庭用大型圣经"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"birthday:","d":""},{"t":"birthday:","d":"来自中世纪英语birthdai, birtheday, 来自古英语ġebyrddæġ(\"birthday\"), 等价于birth + day. 参见沙特弗里西语Gebuursdai(\"birthday\"), 荷兰语geboortedag(\"birthday\"), 德语Geburtstag(\"birthday\")."}]} +{"word":"big","phonetic0":"bɪɡ","phonetic1":"bɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尺寸、数量、规模或年龄）大的；重大的，严重的；有影响力的；糟糕的；有雄心的；受欢迎的；热衷于……的；程度深的，效果好的；大方的，大度的；生僻的，晦涩的；大写的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大大，给人印象深地；夸口地；大量地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"招摇"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Big）（土）比格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This shirt isn't big enough.","cn":"这件衬衣不够大。"},{"c":"A murder was big news.","cn":"谋杀案是大新闻。"},{"c":"You're a big girl now.","cn":"你现在已长成大姑娘了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make big","cn":"[美国俚语]飞黄腾达；成功"},{"c":"big city","cn":"大城市"},{"c":"in a big way","cn":"大规模地，彻底地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大的；重要的；量大的","ws":["larger","crucial","important","considerable","material"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地；顺利；夸大地","ws":["largely","freely","heavy","importantly","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"big","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bigger","cn":"更大的（big的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bigness","cn":"大；重大；伟大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"big:大的","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"big:大的，重要的，量大的，重要的","d":"big在现代英语中是很普通的单词,但其词源指向却十分模糊;跟其有\"亲属\"关系的词有拉丁语中的buccae(肿胀的,充满的),斯堪的纳维亚语中的bugge(大人物);big用做\"大的\"意义16世纪才出现。"}]} +{"word":"bird","phonetic0":"bɜːd","phonetic1":"bɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"名词 n. 鸟；年轻女子，姑娘；人，家伙；飞机，飞船，卫星；供捕猎（或食用）的鸟；羽毛球；<英，非正式>监狱，服刑期（doing bird）；喝倒彩，起哄（give sb. the bird）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bird）（英、西）伯德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bird continued to warble.","cn":"鸟儿继续啁啾。"},{"c":"The bird gave a startled squawk.","cn":"鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。"},{"c":"The bird ruffled up its feathers.","cn":"这只鸟竖起了羽毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bird flu","cn":"n. 禽流感"},{"c":"like a bird","cn":"轻快地；敏捷地"},{"c":"early bird","cn":"早起者；早到者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鸟；家伙；羽毛球","ws":["apple","customer","fellow","egg","guy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"向…喝倒彩；起哄","ws":["kick up a fuss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猎鸟；观察研究野鸟","ws":["snipe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bird","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"birdlike","cn":"敏捷轻快的；似鸟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"birder","cn":"猎鸟者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bird:鸟","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"birthday","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːθdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrθdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生日，诞辰；诞生的日子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We threw a huge birthday party.","cn":"我们举办了一次盛大的生日派对。"},{"c":"I wished her a happy birthday.","cn":"我祝她生日快乐。"},{"c":"Today is her tenth birthday.","cn":"今天是她的十岁生日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happy birthday","cn":"生日快乐"},{"c":"birthday party","cn":"n. 生日宴会"},{"c":"birthday present","cn":"生日礼物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑板","ws":["chalkboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"biscuit","phonetic0":"ˈbɪskɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbɪskɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> 饼干，薄薄一片的甜饼；<美> 松饼(食用时常佐以肉汁)；陶瓷素烧坯（经烧制但未上釉的陶瓷土坯）；淡褐色，灰黄色；（嵌入两块木板中的沟槽将其连接起来的）小木片，木榫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone has selfishly emptied the biscuit jar.","cn":"有人自私地吃光了饼干罐里的饼干。"},{"c":"He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese.","cn":"他狼吞虎咽地吃下了剩余的饼干和奶酪。"},{"c":"Learn how to cook a curd biscuit with raisins.","cn":"学习如何用葡萄干做凝乳饼干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小点心，饼干","ws":["munchies","cookie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"biscuit:（饼干）：烘烤两次的干面包","d":"古代西方人在航海时，为了解决漫长的海上旅行的饮食问题，发明了一种制作干粮的方法，那就是将烘烤好的面包，回炉再烘烤一次，使其变干变脆。这样处理过的干面包就可以保存很长时间而不会变质腐烂，特别适合长时间的海上旅程。这种烘烤两次的干面包就是饼干biscuit的前身。英语单词biscuit源自法语bescuit，由bes（twice，两次）+cuit（cooked，烘烤过的），字面意思就是“烘烤过两次的面包”。\nbiscuit：['bɪskɪt]n.饼干，小点心。"},{"t":"biscuit:饼干","d":"bis, 二。cuit, 词源同cook. 原指两面煎烤的面包。"},{"t":"biscuit:小点心；饼干","d":"bis-拉丁前缀，表twice，cuit同cook有关，biscuit来自拉丁(panis) bis coctus即(bread) twice-baked。同样的逻辑出现在德语词源的zwieback上。zwieback（烤干面包），德语词首音z-同英语t，如time对应zeit，而twice就对应zwie-，back部分同bake。"}]} +{"word":"black","phonetic0":"blæk","phonetic1":"blæk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑的，黑色的；黑色人种的；不加牛奶的；脏的，布满污垢的；悲伤的，无望的；愤怒的，仇恨的；罪恶的，邪恶的；（幽默）黑色的；（滑雪道）难度最大的；（军事活动）秘密的；黑桃和梅花组牌的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑，黑色；<冒犯>黑人；黑色衣服；黑色的东西（尤指斯诺克中的黑球）；执黑子的一方"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变黑，弄黑；<英>抵制，拒绝（货品或公司）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Black）（英、西）布莱克，（德、葡、捷）布拉克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhaust streamed black smoke.","cn":"排气管里冒出黑烟。"},{"c":"Black is out this year.","cn":"今年黑色不时兴了。"},{"c":"Brown is the new black.","cn":"棕色取代了黑色变得时髦起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black and white","cn":"白纸黑字；单色；黑白片"},{"c":"in black","cn":"穿黑衣服"},{"c":"carbon black","cn":"炭黑；碳黑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的","ws":["evil","ill","ugly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑色；黑人；黑颜料","ws":["Film-Noir","jigaboo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿","ws":["denigrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变黑","ws":["grow dark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"black","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blackish","cn":"带黑色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blackness","cn":"黑色；阴险"},{"c":"blackamoor","cn":"黑人；皮肤黑的人"},{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blacken","cn":"变黑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blacken","cn":"使变黑；诽谤，诋毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"black:黑的","d":"来自PIE * bhel, 燃烧，发光。词源同blank, blue. 在古英语里black是一个词义不明确的词，既指黑的，也指白的，或其它颜色。"}]} +{"word":"blackboard","phonetic0":"ˈblækbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈblækbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The menu was on a blackboard.","cn":"菜单在黑板上。"},{"c":"He chalked the message on the blackboard.","cn":"他用粉笔把这条消息写在黑板上。"},{"c":"On a blackboard, he drew five concentric circles.","cn":"他在黑板上画出五个同心圆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑板","ws":["chalkboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blog","phonetic0":"blɒɡ","phonetic1":"blɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络日志，博客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写博客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When Barbieux started his blog, his aspirations were small; he simply hoped to communicate with a few people.","cn":"当巴布开始他的博客时，他的期望并不大。他只是希望能与几个人交流。"},{"c":"I have to shut down my blog.","cn":"我得关掉我的博客。"},{"c":"Do you have a blog about running?","cn":"你有一个关于跑步的博客吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new blog","cn":"新日志"},{"c":"blog search","cn":"n. 博客搜索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博客；部落格；网络日志","ws":["boke","weblog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blog:博客","d":"来自weblog的缩写。web, 网络。log, 记录。"},{"t":"blog:博客","d":"为web log(网络日志)的缩写。"},{"t":"blog:博客","d":"blog其实是weblog的缩略，而weblog则是由web和log复合而成。Web的意思是“网络”，指the World Wide Web（万维网）；log的原义是“航海日志”，后来被用以泛指任何类型的流水记录，因此，weblog就是在网络上的流水记录形式，相当于网络时代的日记本。作为weblog的缩略形式，blog可译为“网络日志”或“网志”。但有人认为，该名称虽然中规中矩，但缺乏出新之处，无法概括其独特内涵和深远意义，于是想出了“博客”这一中文译名，也有人将blog译为“博客日志”或“博客网站”，而将其派生词blogger译成“博客”。"}]} +{"word":"blouse","phonetic0":"blaʊz","phonetic1":"blaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（女式）短上衣，衬衫；宽松上衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（衣服）松垂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blouse clung damply to her skin.","cn":"衬衫湿漉漉地贴在她身上。"},{"c":"She had begun to unbutton her blouse.","cn":"她开始解她衬衫的钮扣。"},{"c":"She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.","cn":"她急忙扣好衬衫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"借；借用","ws":["loan","scunge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"borrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"borrower","cn":"剽窃者，借用人"},{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借款；借用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借入；采用（borrow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"borrow:借","d":"来自PIE *bhergh(1), 保护。词源同harbor, 港口。来自旧时借东西需提供抵押品作为担保。"},{"t":"borrow:借，借入","d":"来源于日耳曼语borg-(照顾,保护)。 \n 同源词：bargain"}]} +{"word":"blue","phonetic0":"bluː","phonetic1":"bluː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；<英，非正式> 保守的，守旧的；（笑话、故事等）黄色的，色情的；（由于冷或呼吸困难）发青的，青紫的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天蓝色，蓝色；天空，大海；<英>（剑桥或牛津大学的）校队运动员，蓝色荣誉者；<澳新>红头发者；<澳新>错误，纰漏；<澳新>争论，殴打；近生的牛排"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变成蓝色；<史>用蓝色漂白剂洗（白色衣服）；<英，非正式>挥霍，乱花（钱财）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blue）（英、美、加、澳、新）布卢（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blue suited her fair colouring.","cn":"蓝色适合于她白皙的肤色。"},{"c":"His eyes were piercingly blue.","cn":"他有一双敏锐的蓝眼睛。"},{"c":"The hall was carpeted in blue.","cn":"大厅铺上了蓝色的地毯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blue sky","cn":"蓝天"},{"c":"out of the blue","cn":"突然地；意外地"},{"c":"dark blue","cn":"深蓝色，深蓝的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]蓝色的；忧郁的，沮丧的；下流的","ws":["dark","disappointed","dirty","depressed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]蓝色","ws":["azur","blau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bluish","cn":"带蓝色的；有点蓝的"},{"c":"blueing","cn":"带青色的"},{"c":"blueish","cn":"带青色的（等于bluish）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blueing","cn":"[纺] 蓝色漂白剂"},{"c":"blueness","cn":"青；蓝；忧郁"},{"c":"bluing","cn":"靛青漂白粉；发蓝处理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blueing","cn":"染成蓝色（blue的ing形式）"},{"c":"bluing","cn":"把…染成蓝色（blue的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blue:忧郁的、下流的","d":"发音释义：[bluː] adj.忧郁的；下流的\n 英语单词blue除了表示“蓝色的”外，还可以表示“忧郁的”和“下流的”。值得注意的是，在表示“忧郁时”，它不能放在名词前面来修饰名词，\n 词组习语：feel blue（觉得忧伤）；blues（蓝调、布鲁斯）；blue movie（黄色电影）"},{"t":"blue:蓝色的","d":"来自PIE * bhel, 燃烧，发光。词源同blank, black. 在古英语里这一PIE词表示各种颜色。"},{"t":"blue:蓝色","d":"来源于古法语"}]} +{"word":"boil","phonetic0":"bɔɪl","phonetic1":"bɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）沸腾，煮沸，烧开；用开水煮；怒火中烧；（海，云）翻腾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；疖，皮下脓肿；激昂，兴奋；突然浮上来食鱼饵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boil）（美）博伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She put some potatoes on to boil.","cn":"她煮了些土豆。"},{"c":"I'd peel potatoes and put them on to boil.","cn":"我会削土豆皮，然后把它们煮了。"},{"c":"You can boil the fish fillets on a high setting.","cn":"你可以设置在高挡位上煮鱼片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boil down","cn":"归结；煮浓"},{"c":"boil over","cn":"沸溢；发怒"},{"c":"bring to the boil","cn":"使沸腾；使事情难于处理；使处于危急关头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"煮沸，[声]沸腾；激动，激昂","ws":["warm","fire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发","ws":["agitate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]沸腾，煮沸；疖子","ws":["ebullition","gurgitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boiled","cn":"煮沸的，煮熟的"},{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾的；激昂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boiler","cn":"锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器"},{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾；煮沸；起泡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boiled","cn":"煮（boil的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boil:煮沸","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起。词源同ball."},{"t":"boil:煮沸","d":"来源于拉丁语中bulla(泡,水泡)派生的bullire(煮沸)在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中产生的boiller。 \n 同源词：bullion"}]} +{"word":"borrow","phonetic0":"ˈbɒrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"借，借入；（向……）借贷；采用，借用；（演算减法时）借（位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Borrow）（英）博罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I borrow your calculator?","cn":"我可以借用你的计算器吗？"},{"c":"May I borrow your newspaper?","cn":"把你的报纸借我看行吗？"},{"c":"Can I borrow a pen from you?","cn":"我可以借用你的钢笔吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"借；借用","ws":["loan","scunge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"borrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"borrower","cn":"剽窃者，借用人"},{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借款；借用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借入；采用（borrow的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"borrow:借","d":"来自PIE *bhergh(1), 保护。词源同harbor, 港口。来自旧时借东西需提供抵押品作为担保。"},{"t":"borrow:借，借入","d":"来源于日耳曼语borg-(照顾,保护)。 \n 同源词：bargain"}]} +{"word":"both","phonetic0":"bəʊθ","phonetic1":"boʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"双方，两者"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"两者"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"…和…都；……和……都"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两…，双…"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both partners shared childcare.","cn":"父母双方一同分担照顾孩子的责任。"},{"c":"They both escaped unharmed.","cn":"他们俩都逃脱了，没有受伤。"},{"c":"Both teams battled hard.","cn":"两队拼得很厉害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"both of them","cn":"他们俩都…"},{"c":"both and","cn":"两个都；既...又..."},{"c":"both the two","cn":"两者；并"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两个的；两者的","ws":["two"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"并；又；两者皆","ws":["again","additionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boyish","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boyhood","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boy:男孩，少年；儿子","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"bowling","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈboʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保龄球运动；（板球）投球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打保龄球（bowl 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bowling）（英）鲍林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They go in for tennis and bowling.","cn":"他们爱好打网球和保龄球。"},{"c":"I went bowling this evening.","cn":"今天晚上我去打保龄球了。"},{"c":"Let's go bowling tomorrow.","cn":"明天一起去打保龄球吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bowling alley","cn":"保龄球馆；球戏场；滚球槽"},{"c":"bowling ball","cn":"保龄球"},{"c":"tenpin bowling","cn":"保龄球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]白兰地酒","ws":["eau de vie","Nantz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brandy:（白兰地）：葡萄酒蒸馏浓缩后制成的烧酒","d":"13世纪那些到法国沿海运盐的荷兰船只将法国干邑地区盛产的葡萄酒运至北海沿岸国家，这些葡萄酒深受欢迎。约在16世纪中叶，为便于葡萄酒的出口，减少海运的船舱占用空间及大批出口所需缴纳的税金，同时也为避免因长途运输发生的葡萄酒变质现象，干邑镇的酒商把葡萄酒加以蒸馏浓缩后出口，然后输入国的厂家再按比例兑水稀释出售。这种把葡萄酒加以蒸馏后制成的酒即为早期的法国白兰地。当时，荷兰人称这种酒为“brandewijn”，在英语中拼写为brandywine，字面意思是“燃烧的葡萄酒”（Burnt Wine）。英语单词brandy就是brandywine的缩写。\n brandy：['brændɪ] n.白兰地酒"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"缩写自brandywine. brandy, 词源同brand, 燃烧。wine, 酒。"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"据传，从前有一位荷兰船主将葡萄酒进行浓缩以便运输，打算到家时再重新兑水，但浓缩的饮料竟然意外地受到欢迎。一种新酒就这样产生了，荷兰语叫brandewijn，字面义为“烧过的酒，用蒸馏法制成的酒”。这种酒于16世纪开始商品生产，传入英国后，称作brandewine，随后演变为brandywine．到了17世纪中期该词又被截短为brandy，汉语将它音译为“白兰地”。"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地","d":"“白兰地”是一种用葡萄、苹果等发酵蒸馏制成的、含酒精量较高的酒。Brandy，音译做“白兰地”，是brandywine的简写，来自荷兰语brandewijn，是由branden（烧）和wijn（酒）合成的词，意即“烧制或蒸馏而成的酒。”"},{"t":"brandy:白兰地酒","d":"英语从荷兰语brandewijn(蒸馏酒)得到brandy wine这个词汇,到17世纪中简化为brandy。荷兰语brandewijn(蒸馏酒)是复合词,其中的branden有“蒸馏”和“燃烧”的语义,和英语brand是同源词。 \n 词根词缀： brand蒸馏 + -y名词词尾 \n 同源词：brand, burn, broil"}]} +{"word":"box","phonetic0":"bɒks","phonetic1":"bɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盒，箱，匣；（戏院的）包厢，（法庭的）专席；小亭，岗亭；方框，方格；邮箱；（运动场上的）区，特定区域；<英，非正式>电视（the box）；耳光；黄杨；<英>（运动员的）下体护身"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装箱；（与……）斗拳，参加拳击比赛；<澳新>（非同群牲畜）混杂，混群（box sheep up）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Box）（英、法、西）博克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you help me with this box?","cn":"你能帮我搬这个箱子吗？"},{"c":"The inside of the box was blue.","cn":"盒子的内面呈蓝色。"},{"c":"Come and help me lift this box.","cn":"来帮我抬这个箱子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dialog box","cn":"[计]对话框，对话窗口"},{"c":"in the box","cn":"在盒子里；在方框中；（美俚，禁忌语）（男人）正与女人性交"},{"c":"box girder","cn":"n. [建]箱形梁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]箱，盒子；包厢；一拳","ws":["case","balcony"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拳击","ws":["spar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"box","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boxed","cn":"醉酒的"},{"c":"boxlike","cn":"像箱子一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boxer","cn":"拳师，拳击手"},{"c":"boxing","cn":"拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boxing","cn":"将…装入盒中（box的ing形式）"},{"c":"boxed","cn":"装箱（box的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"box:箱子，黄杨木，拳击","d":"1.箱子，来自拉丁词buxis, 黄杨木，后指黄杨木做的箱子。可能同bush. \n 2.拳击，拟声词。"},{"t":"box:箱(子)，盒(子)；包厢","d":"来源于后期拉丁语buxis,是拉丁语pyxis的变体,借用于希腊语puxis(木盒)。"}]} +{"word":"boy","phonetic0":"bɔɪ","phonetic1":"bɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩；儿子；男青年，小伙子；男性朋友们，一群男伙伴（the boys）；一群从事同一职业的男子（boys）；（从事某一职业的）男子；小家伙（用于称呼雄性的狗或马）；伙计（尤用于亲切谈论某人时）；（尤指在战场上作战的）士兵，战友；指称某地等的人；运动队队员（the boys）；小子（对黑人男性的冒犯语）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（尤用于表示羡慕或兴奋）好家伙，好样的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boy）（美、印、法、荷）布瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy has great potential.","cn":"这个男孩有很大的潜力。"},{"c":"He's the manager's blue-eyed boy.","cn":"他备受经理的青睐。"},{"c":"Have you been a bad boy?","cn":"你调皮了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男孩；男人","ws":["he","guy","man","jack","male"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boyish","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boyhood","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boy:男孩，少年；儿子","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"brandy","phonetic0":"ˈbrændi","phonetic1":"ˈbrændi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白兰地（酒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brandy）（法）布朗迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.","cn":"我给了他一些白兰地以减轻疼痛。"},{"c":"All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.","cn":"所有雪利酒都是由用白兰地强化了的葡萄酒制成的。"},{"c":"I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.","cn":"我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]白兰地酒","ws":["eau de vie","Nantz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"breakfast","phonetic0":"ˈbrekfəst","phonetic1":"ˈbrekfəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早餐；早餐的，早餐时用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃早餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your breakfast is coming soon.","cn":"你的早餐很快就到。"},{"c":"The men ate a hearty breakfast.","cn":"男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。"},{"c":"I haven't eaten since breakfast.","cn":"早饭以后我还没吃过东西呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for breakfast","cn":"当作早餐；对于早餐来说"},{"c":"have breakfast","cn":"吃早餐，吃早饭"},{"c":"eat breakfast","cn":"吃早饭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早餐；早饭","ws":["brekker","dejeuner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"breakfast:（早餐）：打破斋戒的第一餐","d":"有很多人相信，短暂地禁食有益于身体健康。因此，很多宗教以及地方习俗中都有“斋戒”的做法，即在某段时期减少或停止饮食。斋戒在英语中是fast。斋戒期结束后吃的第一餐就叫做breakfast，字面意思就是“终止斋戒”。由于这一餐通常是在早晨吃的，所以后来breakfast就变成了“早餐”的英语叫法。\nfast：[fɑːst] n.斋戒，绝食vi.禁食，斋戒adj.快的，迅速的\nbreakfast：['brekfəst] n.早餐vt.为……提供早餐vi.吃早餐"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"break, 打破。fast, 斋戒。原指在斋戒仪式后所吃的第一顿饭。"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"fast在作名词用时指“斋戒”或“禁食”，breakfast按字面义是breaking the night's fast，故指开戒第一餐，即“早餐”单短语break one's fast作“开戒”或“开斋”解，但早先也有“吃早饭”的意思，breakfast即由此短语而来，确切地说由break和fast组合构成。"},{"t":"breakfast:早餐","d":"fast是“斋戒”、“封斋”的意思，如伊斯兰教每年有一个月为“斋月”，“把斋”的人在这个月白天一天不进饮食。只是在一早一晚，即两头不见太阳的时候进餐，斋月满时为“开斋”，是伊斯兰教徒十分隆重的节日。Break是“打破”的意思，breakfast原意为break the fast，即“打破斋戒指”或“开斋”。早餐是打破斋戒的第一餐，故有此名。"}]} +{"word":"brick","phonetic0":"brɪk","phonetic1":"brɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砖，砖块；<旧>热心人，可靠的人；积木"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"似砖的；用砖做的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用砖墙围起，用砖堵住"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brick）（英、法、瑞典）布里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The school is built of brick.","cn":"那所学校是用砖建造的。"},{"c":"He went under a brick arch.","cn":"他从一座砖拱门下面走过。"},{"c":"A brick crashed through the window.","cn":"砖块哗啦一声砸入了窗户。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brick wall","cn":"砖壁，砖墙"},{"c":"red brick","cn":"红砖"},{"c":"brick by brick","cn":"一点一点地砌"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broom:（扫帚）：用金雀花枝叶制造的扫帚","d":"英语单词broom在辞典中有两个释义：1、扫帚，2、金雀花。这两个看似不相关的事物是怎么扯到一起的呢？原来，在古英语中，用来表示“扫帚”的单词原本是besom，而单词broom表示“金雀花”，一种长荆棘的小灌木。本来这两个词毫无关联，但由于人们常常使用金雀花的枝叶来制作扫帚，因此人们将这种用金雀花枝叶制造的扫帚称为broom。随着时间流逝，broom的使用频率越来越高，逐渐替代了besom一词，成为“扫帚”的代名词。\n \nbroom：[bruːm] n.扫帚，金雀花vt.扫除"},{"t":"broom:扫帚，金雀花","d":"词源同bur, 毛刺果，bristle, 刺毛。原指一种灌木，后指灌木扎的清扫工具。"},{"t":"broom:扫帚","d":"早先英国家庭妇女用来扫地的并非我们今天称之为broom的扫帚，而是叫做besom的扫帚，其实那只是一束带树叶的细枝。当时broom原指“金雀花”，一种枝细叶小花黄的植物。由于扫帚常常用broom的枝叶做成，所以到了大约1000年扫帚逐渐改称为broom，不过besom 一词也一直使用到19世纪以后才渐渐地步了下来。昔日有一种迷信，broom横放在门上可以驱挡妖巫，虽然妖巫能乘broom飞行，但她得先把横置于门上的broom里的细枝或麦秆之类的东西一一数清方能开门人内。"}]} +{"word":"bride","phonetic0":"braɪd","phonetic1":"braɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新娘，即将（或刚）结婚的女子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bride）（英）布赖德，（法）布里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bride was dressed in white.","cn":"新娘身穿白色礼服。"},{"c":"He introduced his new bride.","cn":"他介绍了他的新娘。"},{"c":"Brian winked at his bride-to-be.","cn":"布赖恩向他的准新娘眨眼示意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bride and groom","cn":"新娘和新郎"},{"c":"child bride","cn":"童养媳；年轻的新娘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新娘；姑娘，女朋友","ws":["judy","colleen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bride","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bridal","cn":"新娘的；婚礼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bridal","cn":"婚礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bride:新娘","d":"词源同bread, 面包。女人结婚后工作职责之一。比较wife, 词源同weave."}]} +{"word":"briefcase","phonetic0":"ˈbriːfkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈbriːfkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公文包，公事包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was carrying a briefcase.","cn":"他提着公文包。"},{"c":"The briefcase flopped onto the desk.","cn":"公文包重重地落在桌上。"},{"c":"He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.","cn":"他在公文包内搜索一番，取出一份文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公文包","ws":["portfolio","attache case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"briefcase:公文包","d":"brief, 公文，报告。case, 箱子。"},{"t":"briefcase:公文包，公事包","d":"词根词缀：brev- 短, v←→ f, brief 简短 + case 箱,盒"}]} +{"word":"brochure","phonetic0":"ˈbrəʊʃə(r)","phonetic1":"broʊˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子，资料（或广告）手册"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brochure）（美）布罗许尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our new brochure is crammed full of inspirational ideas.","cn":"我们新的小册子中振奋人心的妙计比比皆是。"},{"c":"Our brochure is printed on environmentally-friendly paper.","cn":"我们的宣传手册是用环保纸印刷的。"},{"c":"Correct me if I'm wrong , but isn't this last year's brochure?","cn":"这不是去年的小册子吗？若是我说错了就请指出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brochure design","cn":"宣传册设计；小册子设计；书刊画册设计"},{"c":"sales brochure","cn":"售楼说明书；推广小册子"},{"c":"travel brochure","cn":"旅游指南"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"broker","phonetic0":"ˈbrəʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbroʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经纪人，中间人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"协调，安排"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Broker）（英）布罗克，（俄）布罗克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.","cn":"他是一个收入高得花不完的经纪人。"},{"c":"Jackson had been a major power broker in the presidential elections.","cn":"杰克逊曾是总统竞选中一名主要的权力经纪人。"},{"c":"The selling broker is then required to assign a portion of the commission to the buyer broker.","cn":"卖方经纪人则被要求分给买方经纪人一部分佣金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insurance broker","cn":"保险经纪人"},{"c":"real estate broker","cn":"房地产经纪人，不动产经纪人"},{"c":"customs broker","cn":"n. 报关行；海关经纪人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]经纪人，[劳经]掮客","ws":["booking agent","middleman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brokerage","cn":"佣金；回扣；中间人业务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broker:（掮客）：古代零售酒水的小贩","d":"在古代欧洲的酒吧或其他零售酒水的地方，卖酒的小贩会批发采购一桶一桶的啤酒或其他酒类，然后打开酒桶，装上龙头，然后一杯一杯地卖给喝酒的人。打开酒桶的工具在法语中叫broche，后来演变为英语单词Broach（钻头、凿子）。而表示“打开酒桶”的动词brochier则辗转演变成英语中的broker，其字面意思就是“打开酒桶的人”，原本用来表示零售酒水的小贩，后来泛指各种经销商。在金融行业中，则表示经纪人、掮客。虽然中文叫法不同，但其实都是经销商、中间人的意思。经纪人其实就是把股票、证券等金融产品贩卖给个体投资者的中间人。\nbroker： ['brəʊkə] n.经纪人，中间人，掮客v.以中间人身份来谈判、安排\nbroach： [brəʊtʃ] n.钻头，凿子，胸针vt.提出，给……钻孔、开口，开始讨论"},{"t":"broker:经纪人","d":"发音释义：['brəʊkə] n.经纪人；掮客；中介v.以经纪人身份来安排、协商\n 词源解释：broker←诺曼时期英式法语brocour（小贩）←古法语brocheor（酒水零售商）←brochier（给…开口子）←broche（锥子、尖钻）\n 同源词：broach（提出、开口子）；brochure（小册子）\n 词组习语：stock broker（股票经纪人）；insurance broker（保险经纪人）；real estate broker（地产经纪人）\n 助记窍门：broker→broke（断开的）+er→将断开的两端连接起来的人→中介、经纪人\n 衍生词：brokerage（佣金、中介费）"},{"t":"broker:经纪人","d":"来自拉丁词brocca, 针，刺，词源同broach. 原指卖散酒的零售商，后来词义由散酒零售商到皮条客到经纪人。"},{"t":"broker:经纪人，掮客","d":"今指“经纪人”或“掮客”的broker 一词在中世纪英语原指“酒类零售商”“商贩”，约在14世纪后半期指“拉皮条者”或“媒人”，这就是所谓love broker和marriage broker。随后broker又获得“中间人”一义，并逐渐向今义演变。于是出现了各种各样的broker，诸如bill-broker（证券经纪人），cotton-broker（棉花经纪人），pawn-broker（当铺老板），ship-broker（船舶经纪人），exchange broker（交易所经纪人），stock-broker（股票经纪人），black-market broker（黑市掮客），floor-broker（交易所内代客买卖的场上经纪人）等。broker同break的过去式broke或形容词broke（不名一文的）无任何联系，而与动词broach（钻孔开启）一词却有亲缘关系。它源于古法语brokiere／brochier，其字面义为one who opened or broached wine casks（钻孔开启酒桶的人）。"},{"t":"broker:经纪人，中间人","d":"来源于盎格鲁-诺曼底语brocour(小商人)。"}]} +{"word":"bronze","phonetic0":"brɒnz","phonetic1":"brɑːnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜艺术品；铜牌"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青铜制的；青铜色的，古铜色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使被太阳晒黑；镶上青铜面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bronze）（葡）布龙泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair shone bronze and gold.","cn":"她的头发闪耀着青铜色和金黄色的光彩。"},{"c":"He won three golds and a bronze.","cn":"他获得三枚金牌和一枚铜牌。"},{"c":"She's an Olympic bronze medallist.","cn":"她是奥林匹克铜牌得主。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bronze medal","cn":"铜牌；铜质奖章"},{"c":"bronze age","cn":"铜器时代；青铜器时代"},{"c":"bronze ware","cn":"铜器；青铜器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]青铜；古铜色；青铜制品","ws":["gunmetal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青铜色的；青铜制的","ws":["aeneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bronze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bronzed","cn":"（皮肤晒得）古铜色的；镀青铜的"},{"c":"bronzy","cn":"青铜色的；仿青铜的；似青铜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bronzed","cn":"镀青铜于；呈青铜色（bronze的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bronze:青铜","d":"词源不确定，可能同brass, 黄铜。"},{"t":"bronze:青铜(铜与锡的合金)；青铜制品","d":"来源于意大利语bronzo。18世纪前,凡铜合金都被称为brass,而bronze指金属古董的赝品; 直到现代,才用brass指代铜锌合金,bronze指代铜锡合金。"}]} +{"word":"broom","phonetic0":"bruːm","phonetic1":"bruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫帚；金雀花"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Broom）（英）布鲁姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is sweeping with a broom.","cn":"她在用扫帚扫地。"},{"c":"There is a witch riding a broom.","cn":"这有个骑着扫把的巫婆。"},{"c":"She took a broom from the kitchen.","cn":"她从厨房拿了把扫帚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new broom","cn":"新上任者；新晋升者"},{"c":"broom corn millet","cn":"黍， 稷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫帚；[纺]金雀花","ws":["genista","gorse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扫除","ws":["clean off","sweep out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brownish","cn":"呈褐色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"棕色着色剂；着褐色"},{"c":"brownness","cn":"褐色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"呈褐色；把…烤焦（brown的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brown:棕褐色的","d":"来自PIE *bher, 照耀，发光。词源同bear, 熊。其明亮义见burnish, 擦亮的。"}]} +{"word":"brother","phonetic0":"ˈbrʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbrʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兄弟；同事；战友"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"我的老兄！"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brother）人名；（英）布拉泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's smarter than her brother.","cn":"她比她哥哥聪明。"},{"c":"He loved his brother deeply.","cn":"他深爱自己的哥哥。"},{"c":"My brother pledged Sigma Nu.","cn":"我哥哥宣誓加入Σ NU联谊会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elder brother","cn":"哥哥，兄长"},{"c":"younger brother","cn":"弟弟"},{"c":"little brother","cn":"小兄弟；副气旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兄弟；同事；战友","ws":["fellow","colleague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brother","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brotherly","cn":"兄弟的；兄弟般的；亲切的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brotherly","cn":"兄弟般地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brotherhood","cn":"兄弟关系；手足情谊；四海之内皆兄弟的信念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brother:兄弟","d":"来自PIE *bhrater, 兄弟。词源同friar, fraternity."}]} +{"word":"brow","phonetic0":"braʊ","phonetic1":"braʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>额；眉毛；坡顶；（从船到岸上的）跳板"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brow）（西）布劳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She mopped his fevered brow.","cn":"她擦了他那发烧的前额。"},{"c":"The nurse mopped his fevered brow.","cn":"护士擦拭了他发烫的前额。"},{"c":"Her brow furrowed in concentration.","cn":"她眉头紧锁全神贯注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眉，眉毛；[解剖]额；表情","ws":["quantum","supercilium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bulbous","cn":"球根的；球根状的；由球根生长的（等于bulbaceous）"},{"c":"bulbed","cn":"有球茎的；球状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bulging","cn":"膨胀，凸出；打气；折皱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bulbed","cn":"生球茎；膨胀成球状（bulb的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulb:","d":""},{"t":"bulb:灯泡、球茎","d":"发音释义：[bʌlb] n.灯泡；球茎；球状物\n 词源解释：bulb←中古法语bulbe（洋葱）←拉丁语bulbus（球状根、洋葱）←希腊语bolbos（具有膨大地下根的植物）\n 助记窍门：bulb = bul（膨胀）+b（球）→膨胀成球→灯泡、球状物。在英语中，字母b及字母组合b+l往往具有膨胀、圆、球的含义，如ball（球）、blow（吹）、bell（钟）、belly（腹部）。\n 衍生词：bulbous（球根的）"},{"t":"bulb:球茎，灯泡","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。"}]} +{"word":"brown","phonetic0":"braʊn","phonetic1":"braʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"褐色的，棕色的；肤色深的，晒黑的；未去壳的，糙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"褐色，棕色；褐色的东西；眼蝶，褐蝶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变成棕色，成褐色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brown）（英、意、芬、捷、德、法、西、葡）布朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wearing a brown uniform.","cn":"他穿着一件棕色制服。"},{"c":"He removed his brown slip-ons.","cn":"他脱掉了他的棕色无带鞋。"},{"c":"She had slanted brown eyes.","cn":"她有一双棕色的丹凤眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棕色的，褐色的；太阳晒黑的","ws":["umber"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"褐色，棕色","ws":["suntan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brownish","cn":"呈褐色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"棕色着色剂；着褐色"},{"c":"brownness","cn":"褐色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"呈褐色；把…烤焦（brown的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brown:棕褐色的","d":"来自PIE *bher, 照耀，发光。词源同bear, 熊。其明亮义见burnish, 擦亮的。"}]} +{"word":"bucket","phonetic0":"ˈbʌkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbʌkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶；一桶之量；（机器的）挖斗，铲斗；大量；投篮得分；存储桶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>快速颠簸着行驶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bucket）（德）布克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We let the bucket down by a rope.","cn":"我们用绳子把吊桶放下去。"},{"c":"She ran hot water into the bucket.","cn":"她把热水注入桶里。"},{"c":"The calf lapped up the bucket of milk.","cn":"牛犊把那桶牛奶津津有味地喝光了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bucket elevator","cn":"斗式提升机；斗式运输机"},{"c":"bucket wheel","cn":"杓轮；戽式链轮；戽斗水轮"},{"c":"bucket teeth","cn":"戽斗齿；铲斗齿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶，水桶；[机]铲斗；一桶的量","ws":["barrel","pail"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾盆而下；颠簸着行进","ws":["pour down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bucket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bucketful","cn":"满桶；一桶之量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bucket:桶","d":"发音释义：['bʌkɪt] n. 桶，水桶；铲斗；一桶的量；大量vt.用桶装运；倾盆而下\n 词源解释：来自古法语buquet（桶），后者来自法兰克语或其他日耳曼语来源，也可能是古英语buc（大水罐、腹部）的指小形式。\n 词组习语：kick the bucket（一命呜呼），源于自杀时站在倒置的水桶上上吊，然后踢开水桶。bucket list（遗愿清单），其中的bucket来自kick the bucket，表示死亡。a drop in the bucket（沧海一粟）。buckets of（大量）；cry buckets（哭得稀里哗啦）"},{"t":"bucket:桶","d":"来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀，鼓起来。词源同boast."}]} +{"word":"bulb","phonetic0":"bʌlb","phonetic1":"bʌlb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电灯泡；（植物的）鳞茎，球茎；球状物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This makes the total cost of the bulb and energy $27.","cn":"这使得灯泡和电量的总耗费升为$27。"},{"c":"On the stairway to the basement, he took the light bulb out of the socket.","cn":"在通向地下室的楼梯上，他把灯泡从灯座上拧了下来。"},{"c":"It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.","cn":"换一个灯泡当然很容易，但是要更换灯泡和其固定装置就比较难了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电灯泡；[植]鳞茎；球状物","ws":["third wheel","electric lamp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bulbous","cn":"球根的；球根状的；由球根生长的（等于bulbaceous）"},{"c":"bulbed","cn":"有球茎的；球状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bulging","cn":"膨胀，凸出；打气；折皱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bulbed","cn":"生球茎；膨胀成球状（bulb的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulb:","d":""},{"t":"bulb:灯泡、球茎","d":"发音释义：[bʌlb] n.灯泡；球茎；球状物\n 词源解释：bulb←中古法语bulbe（洋葱）←拉丁语bulbus（球状根、洋葱）←希腊语bolbos（具有膨大地下根的植物）\n 助记窍门：bulb = bul（膨胀）+b（球）→膨胀成球→灯泡、球状物。在英语中，字母b及字母组合b+l往往具有膨胀、圆、球的含义，如ball（球）、blow（吹）、bell（钟）、belly（腹部）。\n 衍生词：bulbous（球根的）"},{"t":"bulb:球茎，灯泡","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。"}]} +{"word":"bull","phonetic0":"bʊl","phonetic1":"bʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公牛；雄性大型动物；买空者，多头；教皇诏书，教皇训谕；<非正式>废话，胡说八道；靶心"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>用力推，猛推；（母牛）发情"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bull）（英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德）布尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was gored by a bull.","cn":"他被公牛顶伤。"},{"c":"That's a load of bull!","cn":"那是胡说八道！"},{"c":"The bull put its head down and charged.","cn":"公牛低下头猛冲过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bull market","cn":"多头市场；股市中的牛市；旺市（行情看涨的市场）"},{"c":"bull run","cn":"布尔溪（美国一小溪，曾是南北战争中的重要战场）"},{"c":"bull terrier","cn":"牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺","ws":["ox","toro"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大型的；公牛似的；雄性的","ws":["male","large scale"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现","ws":["browbeat","gally"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛","ws":["price increase","have one's day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bull","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"第一流的；特好的"},{"c":"bullied","cn":"被欺负的；因害怕而屈服顺从的"},{"c":"bullish","cn":"看涨的；上扬的；似公牛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"很；十分"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"好；妙"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"欺凌弱小者；土霸"},{"c":"bullying","cn":"恃强欺弱的行为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bullying","cn":"期负（bully的现在分词）"},{"c":"bullied","cn":"威胁；恃强欺弱（bully的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"欺侮人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bully","cn":"欺负；威吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bull:公牛，教皇训谕","d":"1.公牛，来自词根bov, 牛，见bovine. 或来自PIE * bhel, 膨胀，见ball. \n 2.教皇训谕，来自用封蜡（形似小球）密封的教皇下发给下属教会的文件，词源同bill."},{"t":"bull:公牛；买进证券或商品投机图利者","d":"来源于日耳曼语,古英语中为bula。"}]} +{"word":"bullet","phonetic0":"ˈbʊlɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbʊlɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子弹，弹丸；（标示用的）黑圆点；<美>（运动中）高速球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bullet）（法）比莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bullet whizzed past my ear.","cn":"一颗子弹嗖的一声从我耳边飞过。"},{"c":"The bullet punctured the skull.","cn":"子弹射穿了头骨。"},{"c":"A bullet had grazed his arm.","cn":"一颗子弹擦过他的胳膊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bite the bullet","cn":"忍痛，咬紧牙关；咬子弹（强忍痛苦）"},{"c":"silver bullet","cn":"银子弹；良方，高招"},{"c":"bullet train","cn":"n. 高速列车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]子弹；只选某党全部候选人的投票；豆子","ws":["pill"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"射出；迅速行进","ws":["jet","shoot out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bushy","cn":"浓密的；灌木茂密的；多毛的"},{"c":"bushed","cn":"疲倦的；被草丛笼罩的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bushed","cn":"丛生；以灌木装饰（bush的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bush:灌木","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住。词源同be. 指灌木顽强的生命力。"},{"t":"bush:灌木，灌木丛","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*busk-。"}]} +{"word":"bulletin","phonetic0":"ˈbʊlətɪn","phonetic1":"ˈbʊlətɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（广播或电视中的）新闻简报；公告，布告；（机构或社团的）通讯，刊物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过公告公布或告知"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Internet is the largest computer bulletin board in the world, and it's growing.","cn":"因特网是世界上最大的电子布告栏，并且仍在不断扩大。"},{"c":"At 3:30 p.m. a bulletin was released announcing that the president was out of immediate danger.","cn":"下午3:30发布了公告，宣布总统暂时脱离了危险。"},{"c":"Surfwatch allows parents to prohibit access to specific web sites, newsgroups, and bulletin boards.","cn":"过滤器软件可以让父母禁止对特定的网站、新闻组和电子布告栏的访问。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bulletin board","cn":"布告牌；电子公告栏"},{"c":"news bulletin","cn":"新闻"},{"c":"bulletin board system","cn":"电子布告栏系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公告，公报","ws":["announcement","declaration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公布，公告","ws":["post","publish","notify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"busily","cn":"忙碌地，起劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动"},{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"喧闹；忙乱；充满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"使忙碌；催促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"busy:忙的，专心的；繁忙的，热闹的；(电话线)正在被占用","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"bus","phonetic0":"bʌs","phonetic1":"bʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共汽车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"乘公共汽车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They got chucked off the bus.","cn":"他们被赶下了公共汽车。"},{"c":"The bus shuddered to a halt.","cn":"公共汽车剧烈地晃动着停了下来。"},{"c":"The bus came right on time.","cn":"公共汽车正好准时到达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by bus","cn":"搭乘公共汽车"},{"c":"bus stop","cn":"公共汽车站"},{"c":"bus station","cn":"n. 公交车站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆][公路]公共汽车","ws":["motorcoach","autobus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"busboy","cn":"（美）餐馆工（等于bus boy）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bus:（公共汽车）：供多人乘坐的马车","d":"在公共汽车出现之间，人们可以搭乘出租马车外出。这种出租马车有点像现在的出租车，但需要提前预订。1823年，一位名叫Stanislas Baudry的法国人在法国南特市郊区创办了一个蒸汽磨坊，并利用多余的热气提供公共浴场服务。为此，他提供一辆大型马车来接送住在市中心的客人来往浴场。在提供这种运输业务时，他发现有很多上车的客人并不是去他的浴场，而是在中途其他地点下车。受此其他，1826年，他放弃了浴场业务，专门经营这种新型的运输业务，并专门准备了两辆16座的马车。马车的出发点在一家制帽店前面，这家制帽店有个招牌，上面用拉丁语写着Omnès Omnibus（all for all），其中的omnibus意思是“for all”，与他的这种公共马车性质非常契合。因此，他就把自己经营的这种公共马车称为omnibus，这就是公共汽车的前身。单词bus就是omnibus的简称。\n 在餐馆中，那些推着小推车负责上菜、收拾餐桌的助理服务员被称为busboy，因为他们所推的小推车有点像bus。\n bus：n.公共汽车\n omnibus：n.公共汽车，文集adj.综合性的"},{"t":"bus:公共汽车","d":"截取自拉丁词omnibus, 为前缀omni- 的属格复数。原指一种四轮公共马车。"}]} +{"word":"bush","phonetic0":"bʊʃ","phonetic1":"bʊʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌木，灌木丛；荒野，丛林地带；衬套；绝缘套管；浓密的头发"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蓬松；伸展，丛生；以灌木装饰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"如灌木般长得低矮的；<非正式>粗野的；<美>低劣的，便宜的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bush）布什（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, a bush broke his fall.","cn":"幸亏有灌木接着，他摔得不重。"},{"c":"He snapped a twig off a bush.","cn":"他啪地从灌木上折下一小枝。"},{"c":"They used a machete to cut through the bush.","cn":"他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]灌木；矮树丛","ws":["shrub","frutex"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以灌木装饰；使…精疲力竭","ws":["peter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"丛生；浓密地生长","ws":["cluster"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bushy","cn":"浓密的；灌木茂密的；多毛的"},{"c":"bushed","cn":"疲倦的；被草丛笼罩的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bushed","cn":"丛生；以灌木装饰（bush的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bush:灌木","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE *bheue, 存在，生长，居住。词源同be. 指灌木顽强的生命力。"},{"t":"bush:灌木，灌木丛","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语*busk-。"}]} +{"word":"busy","phonetic0":"ˈbɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈbɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁忙的，忙碌的；热闹的；全神贯注的；占线的；繁琐的，杂乱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使自己忙于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"警官，警察"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Busy）（匈）布希，（法）比西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're not always this busy!","cn":"我们并不总是这么忙！"},{"c":"The doctors are brusque and busy.","cn":"医生们十分忙碌，说话简短生硬。"},{"c":"Are you busy next Monday ?","cn":"下周一你忙吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的","ws":["engaged","abustle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使忙于","ws":["employ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"busily","cn":"忙碌地，起劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动"},{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"喧闹；忙乱；充满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bustle","cn":"使忙碌；催促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"busy:忙的，专心的；繁忙的，热闹的；(电话线)正在被占用","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"butcher","phonetic0":"ˈbʊtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʊtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠夫；肉店；刽子手；笨蛋，莽夫；（火车或剧院的）小贩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"屠宰；弄砸；残杀，杀戮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Butcher）（英、美、爱）布彻（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Look on the label or ask your butcher.","cn":"看看标签或询问你的屠夫。"},{"c":"\"What have you done?\" shrieked the butcher.","cn":"“你做了什么？”屠夫尖叫道。"},{"c":"It's about music, which is too good for the butcher.","cn":"这是关于音乐的，对屠夫来说已经太好了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"屠杀","ws":["put to the sword","shed blood"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠夫","ws":["slaughterer","flesher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"butcher","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"butcherly","cn":"残忍的；笨手笨脚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"butcherly","cn":"如屠夫地；残忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"butchery","cn":"屠场；肉贩；肉食店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"butcher:（屠夫）：屠宰山羊的人","d":"英语单词butcher来自法语boucher，字面意思就是“屠宰山羊的人”，其中的bouc表示“公山羊”。英语单词buck（雄鹿）就来源于bouc，原本表示“雄山羊”，后来才表示“雄鹿”。在中世纪时，屠夫的地位很高，据说13世纪时有一位法国公主就嫁给了一位屠夫。\n butcher：['bʊtʃə] n.屠夫，肉贩vt.屠杀"},{"t":"butcher:屠夫","d":"来自buck, 雄鹿, 公羊。插入字母t. 卖羊肉的人。"},{"t":"butcher:屠夫，肉贩","d":"据传，13世纪法国有一位女王与一位屠夫结了婚，使屠宰业在当时成为极受人尊敬的行业。英语中意为“屠夫”、“肉贩”的butcher 一词系源自法语bochier‘one who slaughters and sells he-goats’，其词根boc意为he- goat（雄山羊），因此英语butcher原先的含义也是“屠宰山羊的人”或“卖山羊肉的人”，以后才扩大词义的。"}]} +{"word":"butter","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄油，牛油；水果酱，干果酱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"涂黄油于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Butter is perishable and can go rancid.","cn":"黄油会腐败，变哈喇。"},{"c":"Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.","cn":"我们的黄油大多产自新西兰。"},{"c":"Terreano put a pat of butter on his plate.","cn":"特里诺把一小块奶油放在他盘子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peanut butter","cn":"花生酱"},{"c":"bread and butter","cn":"涂黄油的面包；基本生活资料；生计"},{"c":"shea butter","cn":"乳木果；牛油树脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂黄油于；讨好","ws":["kiss up to","soft-sawder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]黄油；奶油；奉承话","ws":["cream","beurre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"butter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buttery","cn":"谄媚的，奉承的；涂用黄油的；像黄油样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"butterscotch","cn":"（咸味）奶油糖果"},{"c":"buttery","cn":"食品室；配膳室；酒贮藏室"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"butter:黄油","d":"bu, 牛，同bovine. 指牛奶加工后的产物。"},{"t":"butter:黄油，牛油，脂状物","d":"来源于拉丁语名词butyrum, -i, n(黄油)"}]} +{"word":"butterfly","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtəflaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtərflaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝴蝶；见异思迁的人，轻浮易变的人；蝶泳，蝶泳比赛；<非正式>紧张，心慌；耳环托"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（将食物）切成蝴蝶展翅状，使成蝶形"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蝴蝶状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The butterfly fluttered from flower to flower.","cn":"蝴蝶在花丛中飞来飞去。"},{"c":"It is a very pretty butterfly, with a 2 inch wing span.","cn":"它是一只非常漂亮的蝴蝶，翅膀张开有2英寸宽。"},{"c":"The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly.","cn":"毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"butterfly valve","cn":"蝶形阀"},{"c":"butterfly effect","cn":"蝴蝶效应"},{"c":"social butterfly","cn":"交际花"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]蝴蝶；蝶泳；举止轻浮的人；追求享乐的人","ws":["scalewing","papilio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cabin:","d":""},{"t":"cabin:","d":"来自中世纪英语caban, cabane, 来自古法语cabane, 来自中世纪拉丁语capanna(\"a cabin\")."},{"t":"cabin:小屋","d":"来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。"},{"t":"cabin:小(木)屋；机舱，客舱","d":"来源于后期拉丁语capanna或cavanna(小屋),进入普罗旺斯语为cabana,进入古法语为cabana,进入英语为cabin。"}]} +{"word":"buy","phonetic0":"baɪ","phonetic1":"baɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"购买，能买；<非正式>相信，接受；（付出代价）获得，赢得；收买，贿赂；买，购买"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"合算的东西，便宜货；购买"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money can't buy you happiness.","cn":"金钱不能为你买到幸福。"},{"c":"Where did you buy that dress?","cn":"那件连衣裙你是在哪里买的？"},{"c":"The curtains were an impulse buy.","cn":"这窗帘是一时心血来潮买下的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buy in","cn":"大宗买进"},{"c":"buy time","cn":"v. 争取时间"},{"c":"buy back","cn":"产品返销；补偿交易；补进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"购买；获得；贿赂","ws":["acquire","earn","purchase","find","make"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"购买，买卖；所购的物品","ws":["purchase","commercial transaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buyable","cn":"可买的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buyer","cn":"买主；采购员"},{"c":"buying","cn":"买进"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buying","cn":"购买；获得；收买（buy的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buy:买","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"cabbage","phonetic0":"ˈkæbɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkæbɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷心菜，洋白菜；（作蔬菜食用的）卷心菜叶子，洋白菜叶子；<英，非正式>（冒犯）（因受伤或疾病而）身心残损的人；<英，非正式>生活极乏味的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've always hated cabbage.","cn":"我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。"},{"c":"Do you like cabbage?","cn":"你喜欢卷心菜吗？"},{"c":"\"It's corned beef and cabbage,\" said Malone. \"Yuck,\" said Maureen.","cn":"马伦说：“是咸牛肉和白菜”。“嗯，真恶心”，毛琳说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese cabbage","cn":"大白菜（等于celery cabbage）"},{"c":"red cabbage","cn":"红叶卷心菜；红球甘蓝"},{"c":"pickled cabbage","cn":"大白菜泡菜；醋渍甘蓝菜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"calcium:钙","d":"发音释义：['kælsɪəm] n.钙\n 结构分析：calcium = calc（石灰岩）+ium（化学元素）→（化学元素）钙\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：chalk（粉笔）；calculate（计算←拿粉笔在地上计算）"},{"t":"calcium:钙","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。词源同calculate."},{"t":"calcium:钙","d":"词根词缀： -calc-钙 + -ium名词词尾,金属元素"}]} +{"word":"cabin","phonetic0":"ˈkæbɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkæbɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小木屋；船舱；机舱，客舱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>使身居斗室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed her to a small cabin.","cn":"他把她带到一间小房舱。"},{"c":"Tracy said the cabin was haunted.","cn":"特雷西说这个小木屋里闹鬼。"},{"c":"My cabin is on deck C.","cn":"我的舱位在C层甲板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cabin crew","cn":"航班空服人员"},{"c":"log cabin","cn":"n. 小木屋"},{"c":"cabin fever","cn":"幽居病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋；[船]客舱；船舱","ws":["shed","cottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cabin:","d":""},{"t":"cabin:","d":"来自中世纪英语caban, cabane, 来自古法语cabane, 来自中世纪拉丁语capanna(\"a cabin\")."},{"t":"cabin:小屋","d":"来自拉丁词capanna, 棚屋。"},{"t":"cabin:小(木)屋；机舱，客舱","d":"来源于后期拉丁语capanna或cavanna(小屋),进入普罗旺斯语为cabana,进入古法语为cabana,进入英语为cabin。"}]} +{"word":"cafe","phonetic0":"ˈkæfeɪ","phonetic1":"kæˈfeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖啡馆；小餐馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Music blares out from every cafe.","cn":"每一间咖啡馆都传出刺耳的音乐声。"},{"c":"They said their farewells there at the cafe.","cn":"他们在咖啡馆那儿道了别。"},{"c":"The cafe has an intimate but buzzy atmosphere.","cn":"咖啡馆气氛暧昧但又很活泼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internet cafe","cn":"网络咖啡屋"},{"c":"cyber cafe","cn":"网络咖啡屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖啡馆；小餐馆","ws":["coffee bar","divan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cafe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caffeinic","cn":"咖啡酸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caffeinism","cn":"慢性咖啡中毒，[内科] 咖啡碱中毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cafe:咖啡馆","d":"词源同coffee."}]} +{"word":"cafeteria","phonetic0":"ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə","phonetic1":"ˌkæfəˈtɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自助食堂，自助餐馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?","cn":"此大学餐厅是否供应有益健康的膳食？"},{"c":"People are sprawled on makeshift beds in the cafeteria.","cn":"人们四仰八叉地躺在食堂里搭起的临时床铺上。"},{"c":"I went and had an overpriced cup of coffee in the hotel cafeteria.","cn":"我到宾馆的自助餐厅里喝了杯过于昂贵的咖啡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自助餐厅","ws":["self-service restaurant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cage","phonetic0":"keɪdʒ","phonetic1":"keɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笼子；监狱；电梯梯厢；（击球练习的）挡球网；足球（或曲棍球）球门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……关进笼中，把……囚禁起来"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cage）（英）凯奇，（法）卡热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cage smelled of excrement.","cn":"这个笼子闻起来有粪便味。"},{"c":"He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python.","cn":"他打开一个笼子，提起了一条6英尺长的蟒蛇。"},{"c":"Keep the dog confined in a suitable travelling cage.","cn":"把狗关进适于旅行的笼子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squirrel cage","cn":"adj. 鼠笼式的"},{"c":"bird cage","cn":"n. 鸟笼"},{"c":"nicolas cage","cn":"n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇（美国演员）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笼，兽笼；牢房，监狱","ws":["prison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caging","cn":"制动；闭锁；罩盖；吸持"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caging","cn":"把…关入笼内（cage的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cage:","d":""},{"t":"cage:","d":"来自古法语cage, 来自拉丁语cavea."},{"t":"cage:笼子","d":"词源同cave，洞穴。即关东西的地方。"}]} +{"word":"cake","phonetic0":"keɪk","phonetic1":"keɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饼状食物，饼；块，小块；<非正式>轻而易举的事；钱或资产总额；蛋糕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用会变干的东西厚厚地）覆盖；（干后）结成硬块"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cake）（英）凯克，（塞）察凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That cake looks very tempting.","cn":"那蛋糕的样子让人嘴馋。"},{"c":"She cut the cake into fifths.","cn":"她把蛋糕切成五块。"},{"c":"This cake is very filling.","cn":"这种饼很能填饱肚子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"birthday cake","cn":"生日蛋糕"},{"c":"piece of cake","cn":"轻而易举的事情；轻松愉快的事"},{"c":"moon cake","cn":"n. 月饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]蛋糕；块状物；利益总额","ws":["Swiss roll","torta"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结块","ws":["agglomerate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caky","cn":"凝固的；饼状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cake:蛋糕","d":"来自PIE *gog，圆块，块状，词源同cog, cudgel.原指圆块状的物体或块状面包，而非现在所理解的蛋糕。与cook同词源性已被否定。"}]} +{"word":"calcium","phonetic0":"ˈkælsiəm","phonetic1":"ˈkælsiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（化学元素）钙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.","cn":"奶含钙最丰富。"},{"c":"All the original calcium had dissolved away.","cn":"所有原始钙都被破坏了。"},{"c":"Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.","cn":"钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"calcium carbonate","cn":"n. [化]碳酸钙"},{"c":"calcium carbide","cn":"[化]电石，碳化钙"},{"c":"calcium chloride","cn":"氯化钙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]蜡烛；[光]烛光；烛形物","ws":["bougie","glim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candlepower","cn":"烛光；烛光量，烛光度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，进一步来自PIE *skai, 照耀，见shine."},{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来源于拉丁语candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮) \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -le名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"camera","phonetic0":"ˈkæm(ə)rə","phonetic1":"ˈkæm(ə)rə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照相机；摄影机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Camera）人名；（英、意、西）卡梅拉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The camera whirred and clicked.","cn":"相机发出嗡嗡声和喀嚓声。"},{"c":"The thieves snatched the camera.","cn":"那些小偷抢走了照相机。"},{"c":"She set the camera on automatic.","cn":"她把照相机调到自动状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital camera","cn":"数字摄像机；数字照相机"},{"c":"ccd camera","cn":"电荷耦合摄像机"},{"c":"video camera","cn":"摄影机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用糖煮；使结晶为砂糖；美化","ws":["glorify","glamorize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖果（等于sweets）；冰糖（等于sugar candy，rock candy）；毒品","ws":["drug","sweet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新潮的（服饰）；甜言蜜语的","ws":["together","honeylipped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"candied","cn":"甜蜜的；糖制的；甜言蜜语的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"candied","cn":"把…制成糖果；美化（candy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candy:糖果","d":"来自印度语。"},{"t":"candy:球糖，糖果","d":"candy始见于18世纪，在15世纪原作sugar candy。它源于阿拉伯语sukkar qandi，但却是从法语sucre candi演变过来的。在英国英语里sugar candy指“冰糖”，相当于美国英语rock sugar。嗣后sugar candy缩略为candy，在英国英语仍指“冰糖”。然而candy到了美国英语却被用以指“糖果”，相当于英国英语sweets。"},{"t":"candy:粮果","d":"不久前人们还在使用sugar candy的说法。不管是candy还是sugar candy，指的都是“硬块粮”。Candy起源于梵语的khanda，意思是“一块东西”或“糖块儿”。"},{"t":"candy:糖果","d":"在15世纪原作sugar candy,来源于阿拉伯语sukkar qandi,后缩略为candy。"}]} +{"word":"canal","phonetic0":"kəˈnæl","phonetic1":"kəˈnæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运河，灌溉渠，水道；（体内的）管，道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……开凿运河"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Canal）（英、法、西、意、葡）卡纳尔，（土）贾纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The canal is open to shipping.","cn":"运河可以通航了。"},{"c":"They took soundings along the canal.","cn":"他们沿运河测量了水深。"},{"c":"The canal was built between 1793 and 1797.","cn":"该运河建于1793至1797年之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root canal","cn":"[医]牙根管"},{"c":"grand canal","cn":"大运河"},{"c":"spinal canal","cn":"[解]椎管；脊管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]运河；[地理]水道；[建]管道；灌溉水渠","ws":["pipeline","klong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canalisation","cn":"管道形成；开凿运河；运河网"},{"c":"canalization","cn":"运河网；开运河；[外科] 造管术"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"canalise","cn":"在…开凿运河"},{"c":"canalize","cn":"在…开运河；将…导入水道；修改成运河"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canal:","d":""},{"t":"canal:","d":"来自法语canal, 来自古法语canal, 来自拉丁语canālis(\"channel; canal\"), 来自拉丁语canālis(\"canal\"), 来自canna(\"reed, cane\"), 来自古希腊语κάννα(\"reed\"), 来自akk 𒄀(\"reed\"), 来自sux 𒄀𒈾(\"\")."},{"t":"canal:沟渠，运河","d":"词源同cane, 芦苇。引申义笔直的人工河。"},{"t":"canal:运河，(沟)渠；管道","d":"来源于拉丁语canalis, canalis, mf(管,通道)或canna, cannae, f(芦苇) \n 同源词： cane, cannon, channel"}]} +{"word":"candle","phonetic0":"ˈkænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜡烛；旧烛光，国际烛光（发光强度单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对着光检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half the candle had burnt away.","cn":"那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。"},{"c":"The candle had burned right down.","cn":"这支蜡烛已全烧完了。"},{"c":"I blew out the candle.","cn":"我吹灭了蜡烛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]蜡烛；[光]烛光；烛形物","ws":["bougie","glim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candlepower","cn":"烛光；烛光量，烛光度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，进一步来自PIE *skai, 照耀，见shine."},{"t":"candle:蜡烛","d":"来源于拉丁语candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮) \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -le名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"candy","phonetic0":"ˈkændi","phonetic1":"ˈkændi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖果，巧克力；冰糖；中看不中用的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（水果）制成蜜饯；用糖煮；使结晶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who wants the last piece of candy?","cn":"谁想要这最后一块糖？"},{"c":"Eat this candy. All boys like candy.","cn":"吃吃这种糖。男孩子都喜欢吃糖。"},{"c":"The candy tastes sweet.","cn":"这糖果尝起来很甜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用糖煮；使结晶为砂糖；美化","ws":["glorify","glamorize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖果（等于sweets）；冰糖（等于sugar candy，rock candy）；毒品","ws":["drug","sweet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新潮的（服饰）；甜言蜜语的","ws":["together","honeylipped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"candied","cn":"甜蜜的；糖制的；甜言蜜语的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"candied","cn":"把…制成糖果；美化（candy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candy:糖果","d":"来自印度语。"},{"t":"candy:球糖，糖果","d":"candy始见于18世纪，在15世纪原作sugar candy。它源于阿拉伯语sukkar qandi，但却是从法语sucre candi演变过来的。在英国英语里sugar candy指“冰糖”，相当于美国英语rock sugar。嗣后sugar candy缩略为candy，在英国英语仍指“冰糖”。然而candy到了美国英语却被用以指“糖果”，相当于英国英语sweets。"},{"t":"candy:粮果","d":"不久前人们还在使用sugar candy的说法。不管是candy还是sugar candy，指的都是“硬块粮”。Candy起源于梵语的khanda，意思是“一块东西”或“糖块儿”。"},{"t":"candy:糖果","d":"在15世纪原作sugar candy,来源于阿拉伯语sukkar qandi,后缩略为candy。"}]} +{"word":"cannon","phonetic0":"ˈkænən","phonetic1":"ˈkænən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加农炮，大炮；自动机关炮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛撞，碰撞；炮轰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cannon）（英、葡）坎农（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conscripts were treated as cannon fodder.","cn":"征召入伍的士兵被当作炮灰。"},{"c":"The stillness of the night was broken by the boom of a cannon.","cn":"夜晚的寂静被大炮的轰鸣声打破了。"},{"c":"We heard the bang of a cannon.","cn":"我们听到轰的一声炮响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water cannon","cn":"防暴水枪；高压水炮"},{"c":"cannon fodder","cn":"n. 炮灰"},{"c":"loose cannon","cn":"我行我素不顾后果的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大炮；[军]加农炮；榴弹炮；机关炮","ws":["artillery gun","ordnance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炮轰；开炮","ws":["fire a gun"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炮轰","ws":["shell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canvas:（帆布）：用大麻制成的粗帆布","d":"英语单词canvas（帆布）和canvass（细查）的拼写只有一字之差，它们之间有什么关系呢？原来，它们来源相同，只是一个用作名词，一个用作动词。它们都来自希腊语kannabis（cannabis，大麻），本意是用大麻制成的粗帆布。由于古代人用这种粗布来筛东西，所以用作动词时表示“筛”，进而衍生出“细查、细究、详细讨论”等含义，后来又衍生出“劝诱、拉选票”的含义。而用作名词时，表示“帆布”。由于油画都使用帆布，所以还可以表示“画布”。\n canvas： ['kænvəs] n.帆布，画布adj.帆布的\n canvass： ['kænvəs] vt.细究，彻底检查，向……拉选票vi.游说，拉选票n.细查，讨论，劝诱\n cannabis：['kænəbɪs] n.印度大麻"},{"t":"canvas:帆布、画布","d":"发音释义：['kænvəs] n.帆布；画布；油画adj.帆布制的vt.用帆布覆盖\n 词源解释：canvas←诺曼时期英式法语canevaz（大麻制的）←通俗拉丁语cannapaceus（大麻制的）←拉丁语cannabis（大麻）←希腊语kannabis（大麻）\n 同源词：canvass（细查）\n 词组习语：under canvas（野外宿营←在帆布帐篷下；扬帆航行←在帆下）；by a canvas（毫厘之差←帆船比赛中只差一个帆的距离）"},{"t":"canvas:帆布","d":"来自拉丁词cannabis, 大麻。指用大麻纤维织的布。"}]} +{"word":"canoe","phonetic0":"kəˈnuː","phonetic1":"kəˈnuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独木舟，小划子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划独木舟，乘独木舟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We paddled the canoe along the coast.","cn":"我们划着独木舟沿海岸而行。"},{"c":"They learnt to right a capsized canoe.","cn":"他们学会了将倾覆的独木舟翻过来。"},{"c":"The canoe floated upside down on the lake.","cn":"独木舟底朝天漂浮在湖面上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独木舟；轻舟","ws":["pirogue","dugout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canoe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canoeist","cn":"划独木舟的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canoe:（独木舟）：美洲土著使用的轻便小舟","d":"哥伦布第一次抵达美洲的西印度群岛时，见识到了当地土著人使用一种非常轻便的小舟，用挖空的树干做成，仅能容纳一人。当地土著人用它在大洋的各个岛屿中来往。当地的阿拉瓦克人将这种小舟称为canaoua。哥伦布将其翻译为西拔牙语canoa，并在旅行日记中予以记载。英语单词canoe就来自西班牙语canoa，仅在拼写上略有变化。\n canoe：[kə'nuː] n.独木舟vi.划独木舟vt.用独木舟运输"},{"t":"canoe:独木舟","d":"来自加勒比海地区土著语言。"},{"t":"canoe:独木舟，小游艇","d":"来源于加勒比地区的方言"}]} +{"word":"canteen","phonetic0":"kænˈtiːn","phonetic1":"kænˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食堂，餐厅；水壶；餐具盒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen.","cn":"伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。"},{"c":"Look! This is our canteen.","cn":"看！这是我们的食堂。"},{"c":"Welcome to our canteen.","cn":"欢迎来到我们的食堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食堂，小卖部；水壶","ws":["mess","refectory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canteen:餐厅","d":"来自词根cant, 弯，转，角落，词源同decant, canton. 原指角落小商店。"}]} +{"word":"canvas","phonetic0":"ˈkænvəs","phonetic1":"ˈkænvəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆布；画布，油画"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用帆布覆盖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.","cn":"他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。"},{"c":"First I applied a blue colour wash to the canvas.","cn":"我先在画布上涂了一层蓝色水彩。"},{"c":"She was in her studio again, painting onto a large canvas.","cn":"她又在她的工作室里了，在一块大帆布上画画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the canvas","cn":"(拳击等中)被击倒在地；即将失败"},{"c":"cotton canvas","cn":"棉帆布；棉质油画布"},{"c":"canvas shoes","cn":"帆布鞋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]帆布","ws":["sailcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cap","phonetic0":"kæp","phonetic1":"kæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帽子；（对物件起保护作用的）罩，盖，套；最高限额；国家队队员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；限额收取（或支出）；选入国家队；给（牙齿）上牙套；胜过，超过；脱帽致意"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cap）（法、德、罗）卡普，（塞、捷）察普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He often wore a baseball cap.","cn":"他经常戴顶棒球帽。"},{"c":"She screwed the cap back on the jar.","cn":"她又把广口瓶的盖子拧上。"},{"c":"She tucked her hair (up) under her cap.","cn":"她把头发拢起来塞进帽子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cap rock","cn":"[地质]冠岩；盖岩"},{"c":"bottle cap","cn":"瓶盖"},{"c":"pile cap","cn":"桩帽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]盖；帽子","ws":["hat","operculum"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱帽致意","ws":["uncap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖；胜过；给…戴帽；加盖于","ws":["invest","overcome","house","sheet","roof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capped","cn":"包过的；加盖的；去蒂的"},{"c":"capless","cn":"无帽的；免盖的；无电容的"},{"c":"cappy","cn":"如帽般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capper","cn":"封口机；帽商；制造器具的盖子的人；诱饵；装盖的人；托儿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"capped","cn":"给…戴帽；去蒂；覆以…；除去盖子；胜过（cap的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cap:帽子","d":"来自词根cap, 头，词源同chief, captain。此处指头上戴的帽子。"},{"t":"cap:便帽，帽子；保护盖","d":"来源于拉丁语名词caput(头),在后期拉丁语中有cappa(兜帽,头巾),在古英语中为cæppa。 \n -cap-头 → cap帽"}]} +{"word":"capsule","phonetic0":"ˈkæpsjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈkæps(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胶囊；小容器；太空舱，航天舱；蒴果，荚膜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简短的；压缩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压缩；简述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are asked to swallow a capsule containing vitamin B.","cn":"你被要求吞下一颗含维生素B的胶囊。"},{"c":"A Russian space capsule is currently orbiting the Earth.","cn":"一个俄罗斯太空舱目前正环绕地球飞行。"},{"c":"Try and keep it in a time capsule.","cn":"试着把它放在时间胶囊里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soft capsule","cn":"软胶囊剂"},{"c":"in a capsule","cn":"[口语]概括地说，简单扼要地讲"},{"c":"time capsule","cn":"时代文物密藏器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]胶囊；[植]蒴果；太空舱；小容器","ws":["micella"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压缩的；概要的","ws":["compressive","constringent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩；简述","ws":["to compress","telescope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capsule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capsulate","cn":"胶囊包裹的，包于胶囊内的；有蒴的，[植] 包于蒴内的"},{"c":"capsulated","cn":"有蒴的；胶囊包裹的（等于capsulate）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capsulize","cn":"节略；把…装于胶囊内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capsule:","d":""},{"t":"capsule:","d":"来自法语capsule."},{"t":"capsule:胶囊","d":"发音释义：[ˈkæpsul] n.胶囊；荚；小容器；航天舱vt.压缩；简述adj.压缩的；简述的\n 结构分析：capsule = caps（箱子、盒子）+ule（名词后缀，指小形式）→小盒子→胶囊\n 词源解释：caps←拉丁语capsa（箱子、盒子）；ule←拉丁语ulus（指小形式）\n 同源词：case（箱子）；module（模块）；molecule（分子）\n 词组习语：space capsule（太空舱）；soft capsule（软胶囊）；capsule apartment（胶囊公寓）；capsule hotel（胶囊旅馆）"},{"t":"capsule:胶囊","d":"来自拉丁词capsa, 箱子，词源同case, capsicum."},{"t":"capsule:胶囊；太空舱，密封舱","d":"来源于拉丁语动词capere(拿,取)的派生名词capsa, capsae, f(盒子)。 \n 词根词缀： -cap-拿,取→caps盒子 + -ule名词词尾,小"}]} +{"word":"car","phonetic0":"kɑː(r)","phonetic1":"kɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车，轿车；<美>（火车的）车厢；（火车上作特殊用途的）车厢（如餐车、卧铺车厢）；（电梯的）梯厢，（索道或气球的）吊舱；<文>战车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Car）（土）贾尔，（法、西）卡尔，（塞）察尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly the car accelerated.","cn":"突然车加速了。"},{"c":"The car leaped forward.","cn":"汽车突然向前冲去。"},{"c":"That car is ours.","cn":"那辆车是我们的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by car","cn":"乘汽车"},{"c":"car accident","cn":"车祸；交通事故"},{"c":"car rental","cn":"汽车出租"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]汽车；车厢","ws":["automobile","motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"card","phonetic0":"kɑːd","phonetic1":"kɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行卡，身份证；明信片，贺卡；名片；纸牌；纸牌游戏（cards）；<旧>活宝，怪人；硬纸板；优势，王牌；存储卡，插件；赛事安排；梳理工具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求出示身份证；亮牌；（高尔夫比赛中）得分；在卡片上记录；梳理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Card）（英）卡德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Simon's a whiz at card games.","cn":"西蒙是纸牌游戏的高手。"},{"c":"Did you get my card from Italy?","cn":"你收到我从意大利寄出的明信片了吗？"},{"c":"Here's my card. You may need me.","cn":"这是我的名片。你可能会需要我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business card","cn":"名片；商务名片"},{"c":"credit card","cn":"信用卡；记帐卡"},{"c":"ic card","cn":"智能卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]卡片；纸牌；明信片","ws":["solitaire","postcard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"carpet:（地毯）：用拆散的碎布料制成的粗布","d":"英语单词carpet来源于意大利语carpita，与拉丁语carpere（撕扯）有关，本意是“用拆散、撕开的碎布料制成的粗布”，原本用作桌布或床罩。15世纪时，有位贵妇人发现，把这种粗布铺在冰冷的地板上有御寒效果，并且既可以坐也可以跪。从此以后，将carpet铺在地板上成为了一种时尚潮流。carpet因而就产生了“地毯”的含义\n \ncarpet： ['kɑːpɪt] n.地毯，地毯状覆盖物vt.在……上铺地毯"},{"t":"carpet:地毯","d":"来自PIE *sker, *kerp, 砍，切，收割，词源同harvest, shear. 即用粗糙羊毛制作的毯子。"},{"t":"carpet:毯","d":"看一看carpet（地毯）、scarce（稀少）和excerpt（节选）这三个词，你也许想象不到它们竟同出一源，都是从拉丁动词carpo（摘、拔）派生来的。这三个看起来风马牛不相及的词却由“摘”、“拔”，即carpo，这条线给穿了起来。\n据说最早的地毯是用拆散的毛线制成的毛布，carpo在这里就是“摘毛线头儿”或“梳理毛线”，carpet就是由此而来的。\nscarce来自法语词escars（稀少的），来源于拉丁词excarpsus：ex即“out”；carpo即“pluck”；合起来的意思是“拔掉”。比如，当人们从兔子的身上把毛拔下时，兔子身上的毛就变得稀少了。\nexcerpt来源于拉丁词excerptus：ex即“out”；cerptus即“pluck”；合起来即“从文中摘出”。"}]} +{"word":"care","phonetic0":"keə(r)","phonetic1":"ker","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照料，护理；小心，谨慎；忧虑，烦恼；收养，监护"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照顾，照料；在意，担忧；喜欢，想要"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Care）（英）凯尔，（塞）察蕾（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She chose her words with care.","cn":"她措辞谨慎。"},{"c":"Joe Sixpack doesn't care about that.","cn":"普通工人不在意那事。"},{"c":"I don't care what he thinks.","cn":"我才不管他怎么想呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take care","cn":"注意；小心"},{"c":"take care of","cn":"照顾；注意；抚养"},{"c":"care of","cn":"由…转交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑","ws":["disturbance","worries"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑","ws":["tend","attend","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"},{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"},{"c":"caregiver","cn":"照料者，护理者"},{"c":"carefulness","cn":"仔细；慎重"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"care:关心","d":"来自PIE *gar, 叫喊，尖叫，关切，词源同garrulous，拟声词。"},{"t":"care:注意，谨慎；关怀，照料；忧虑，挂念","d":"来源于日耳曼语karo,进入古英语为caru。 \n 同源词： chary"}]} +{"word":"carpenter","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːpəntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrpəntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木匠，木工"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以木工活制作；做木工"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carpenter）（英、葡、法）卡彭特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.","cn":"她当木工学徒已是第二年了。"},{"c":"For instance, my neighbor is a master carpenter.","cn":"例如，我的邻居是个木工大师。"},{"c":"He opened it to find a carpenter standing at the doorway.","cn":"他打开门发现一个木匠站在门口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木匠，木工","ws":["squareman","woodworker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制作","ws":["to make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carpentry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carpentry","cn":"木器；木工手艺；[木] 木工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carpenter:木匠","d":"发音释义：['kɑrpəntɚ] n.木匠；（姓氏）卡朋特\n 结构分析：carpenter = carpent（马车）+er（的人）→制作马车的人→木匠\n 词源解释：carpent←拉丁语carpentum（马车）\n 同源词：car（汽车）；carry（运载）\n 古代马车是木制的，所以制作马车的人就是木匠。Carpenter（卡朋特）是一个常见的姓氏，跟Smith（史密斯、铁匠）一样，都是从职业转换来的。卡朋特乐队（Carpenters）是美国歌星理查德·卡朋特和卡伦·卡朋特兄妹二人组成的演唱组合，1970年代和1980年代初期风靡一时，代表作为《Yesterday Once More》（昨日重现）。"},{"t":"carpenter:木匠","d":"词源同car, chariot , 原指制作马车或战车的人。"}]} +{"word":"carpet","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西；<美，非正式>人工球场；地毯衣蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……铺地毯；厚厚地铺上；<英，非正式>训斥，斥责"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carpet）（美、巴、印、法、比）卡尔佩特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope it doesn't stain the carpet.","cn":"希望它别把地毯弄脏。"},{"c":"The carpet was tacked to the floor.","cn":"地毯是用平头钉钉在地板上的。"},{"c":"We rolled up the carpet.","cn":"我们把地毯卷了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the carpet","cn":"在考虑中；在审议中"},{"c":"red carpet","cn":"（迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待"},{"c":"magic carpet","cn":"n. （《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的）魔毯；幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上铺地毯，把地毯铺在…上；斥责","ws":["tongue","be down on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]地毯；地毯状覆盖物","ws":["footcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cassette:","d":""},{"t":"cassette:","d":"借自法语cassette."},{"t":"cassette:磁带","d":"来自case, 箱子。-ette, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"cassette:盒式录音带，盒式录像带","d":"词根词缀：-cap-拿,取→cass盒 + -ette名词词尾,小"}]} +{"word":"cart","phonetic0":"kɑːt","phonetic1":"kɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马拉的）大车，马车；小型机动车；购物车，手推车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用车装运；搬运，移动；挟持，带走"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cart）（英、芬）卡特，（法）卡尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cart clattered over the cobbles.","cn":"大车哐当哐当地行驶在卵石路上。"},{"c":"We harnessed two ponies to the cart.","cn":"我们把两匹矮种马套到了车上。"},{"c":"The cart began its gradual ascent up the hill.","cn":"运货马车开始缓缓上山。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shopping cart","cn":"购物手推车"},{"c":"in the cart","cn":"[英国俚语]处于困境，处于失利地位；为难"},{"c":"golf cart","cn":"高尔夫球车；球具手推车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城堡；象棋中的车","ws":["alcazar","chateau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"castle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"castled","cn":"如城堡的；有城堡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"王车易位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"安居于；王车易位（castle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"castle:城堡","d":"来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。原指自成体系的村庄，后指城堡。"},{"t":"castle:城璧","d":"意指“城堡”的castle 一词源自拉丁文castrum的指小形式castelum，原义为fort（要塞）或camp（营地）。英国有不少城名或村名是以caster／chester／cester等结尾，例如Lancaster，Winchester，Worcester等，这些词尾均含castle之义，说明这些地方古时曾作为罗马人的设营地。"}]} +{"word":"cartoon","phonetic0":"kɑːˈtuːn","phonetic1":"kɑːrˈtuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫画，讽刺画；动画片，卡通片；草图，底图"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……画漫画；画漫画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, and other Disney cartoon characters gave endless delight to millions of children.","cn":"米老鼠、唐老鸭及其他迪斯尼卡通形象给数百万的儿童带来了无尽的欢乐。"},{"c":"They visited the Cartoon Museum.","cn":"他们参观了卡通博物馆。"},{"c":"Disney has made many cartoon movies.","cn":"迪斯尼制作了许多卡通电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"animated cartoon","cn":"n. 动画；卡通片"},{"c":"cartoon network","cn":"卡通频道；卡通电视网（美国一个专门播放动画节目的有线电视频道）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡通片，[电影]动画片；连环漫画","ws":["animated picture","animated film"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cartoon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartoonist","cn":"漫画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartoon:漫画","d":"来自词根cart, 卡片，词源同card, chart. -oon, 大词后缀。原指在硬纸板上的素描画。"},{"t":"cartoon:漫画，幽默画；动画片，卡通画","d":"来源于拉丁语名词charta, chartae, f(纸,页)。 \n 词根词缀： cart(t←→d)=card + -oon名词词尾 \n 同源词：card, carton, chart, charter, discard"}]} +{"word":"cassette","phonetic0":"kəˈset","phonetic1":"kəˈset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磁带盒，盒式磁带；胶片盒；（半导体）晶圆载具，晶舟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swapped him my CD for his cassette.","cn":"我拿我的激光唱片换了他的盒式磁带。"},{"c":"This recording is available on disc or cassette.","cn":"这录音有激光唱片和盒式磁带两种。"},{"c":"Cassette recorders cannot rival the sound quality of CDs.","cn":"盒式磁带录音机在音质上无法与CD相媲美。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cassette tape","cn":"盒式录音带，盒式磁带"},{"c":"cassette player","cn":"录音带放音机；卡式录音机"},{"c":"cassette recorder","cn":"盒式录音机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大教堂","ws":["minster","duomo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cavernous","cn":"似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cavity","cn":"腔；洞，凹处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cave:洞穴","d":"来自PIE*keue, 膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate, cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴。"},{"t":"cave:洞，洞穴","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词cavus, cava, cavum(空的) \n 同源词：cavern, cavity, concave, excavate"}]} +{"word":"castle","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城堡，堡垒；（国际象棋中的）车；豪宅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（国际象棋中）王车易位；置……于城堡中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Castle）（英）卡斯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle was bathed in moonlight.","cn":"城堡沐浴在月光里。"},{"c":"We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.","cn":"我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。"},{"c":"The children were playing on the inflatable castle.","cn":"孩子们在充气城堡上玩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城堡；象棋中的车","ws":["alcazar","chateau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"castle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"castled","cn":"如城堡的；有城堡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"王车易位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"castling","cn":"安居于；王车易位（castle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"castle:城堡","d":"来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。原指自成体系的村庄，后指城堡。"},{"t":"castle:城璧","d":"意指“城堡”的castle 一词源自拉丁文castrum的指小形式castelum，原义为fort（要塞）或camp（营地）。英国有不少城名或村名是以caster／chester／cester等结尾，例如Lancaster，Winchester，Worcester等，这些词尾均含castle之义，说明这些地方古时曾作为罗马人的设营地。"}]} +{"word":"cat","phonetic0":"kæt","phonetic1":"kæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猫，猫科动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cat sat licking its paws.","cn":"那只猫坐着舔爪子。"},{"c":"The cat loves being stroked.","cn":"这猫喜欢别人抚摩。"},{"c":"Our cat hates being handled.","cn":"我们的猫不喜欢被人摸弄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cats and dogs","cn":"[美俚]价值低的股票；杂物；（下雨）猛烈地；大量地"},{"c":"black cat","cn":"黑猫（软件名称）"},{"c":"bell the cat","cn":"为大家的利益承担危险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]猫；猫科动物","ws":["pussy-cat","grimalkin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catty","cn":"阴险的；狡猾的；如猫的"},{"c":"catlike","cn":"似猫的；蹑手蹑脚的；偷偷摸摸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catty","cn":"斤（中国和一些东南亚国家使用的重量单位）"},{"c":"cattiness","cn":"如猫的性格；恶毒；阴险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cat:猫","d":"来自拉丁词cattus,猫。"}]} +{"word":"cathedral","phonetic0":"kəˈθiːdrəl","phonetic1":"kəˈθiːdrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大教堂，（主教控制的）教区总教堂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cathedral dominates the city.","cn":"大教堂俯视全城。"},{"c":"The town is famous for its cathedral.","cn":"这个城镇以大教堂著名。"},{"c":"The cathedral is the crowning glory of the city.","cn":"大教堂是这座城市至高无上的骄傲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大教堂","ws":["minster","duomo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cavernous","cn":"似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cavity","cn":"腔；洞，凹处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cave:洞穴","d":"来自PIE*keue, 膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate, cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴。"},{"t":"cave:洞，洞穴","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词cavus, cava, cavum(空的) \n 同源词：cavern, cavity, concave, excavate"}]} +{"word":"Catholic","phonetic0":"ˈkæθlɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkæθlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罗马天主教的；广泛的，包罗万象的（catholic）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教教徒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Catholic）（美、印）凯托立克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they Catholic or Protestant?","cn":"他们是天主教徒还是新教徒？"},{"c":"He was a Catholic by upbringing.","cn":"他因受家庭熏陶，从小就是个天主教徒。"},{"c":"I was baptized a Catholic.","cn":"我领洗成为天主教徒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catholic church","cn":"天主教；天主教会；天主教堂；大公教会"},{"c":"roman catholic","cn":"罗马天主教的；天主教会的；天主教徒"},{"c":"roman catholic church","cn":"罗马天主教会；罗马公教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天主教的；宽宏大量的","ws":["generous","papistical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教徒；罗马天主教","ws":["dogan","taig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Catholic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Catholicism","cn":"天主教；天主教义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Catholic:","d":""},{"t":"Catholic:（天主教）：普遍的基督教","d":"基督教大分裂后，以罗马为中心的西部教会自称为“罗马公教会”(The Roman Catholic Church)，其中的catholic是“普遍的，一般的”的意思，表示他们才是惟一真正的普世教会。罗马公教会于16世纪传入中国后，因其信徒将所崇奉的神称为\"天主\"，因而在中国被称为天主教。\n天主教标榜“普世性”（catholic），所以宗教仪式相对简单，入教门槛较低，所以教众规模和分布范围远远超过东正教。\ncatholic： ['kæθlɪk] adj.普遍的，天主教的n.天主教，天主教徒\ncatholicism： [kə'θɔlisizəm]n.天主教，天主教义\ncatholicon： [kə'θɒlɪkən]n.灵丹妙药，万灵药"},{"t":"Catholic:天主教","d":"cata-, 向下。-hol, 整个的，全部的，词源同holy, whole, hologram(全息图)。用于宗教术语，即无所不包的。"}]} +{"word":"cattle","phonetic0":"ˈkæt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkæt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛；家牛（包括牦牛、犎牛及水牛）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cattle）（意）卡特莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cattle are fed on barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"},{"c":"The barley is fed to the cattle.","cn":"牛喂的是大麦。"},{"c":"The cattle are fed barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beef cattle","cn":"菜牛"},{"c":"dairy cattle","cn":"奶牛；乳畜"},{"c":"cattle hide","cn":"牛皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎][畜牧]牛；牲畜（骂人的话）；家畜；无价值的人","ws":["ox","moo-cow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cattle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cattleship","cn":"载运牲畜的船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cattle:（牛）：以牲畜为代表的动产","d":"英语单词cattle来自拉丁语capitale（资金、财产），而capitale是形容词capitalis（主要的、头的）的名词形式。英语单词capital与此同源，既含有“首要的”的意思，也含有“资金”的意思。拉丁语capitale进入法语后，拼写变成了catel；进入英语后，拼写变成了cattle。它的本意是动产，由于中世纪时农民最重要的动产就是牲畜，特别是牛，所以该词的词义逐渐缩小至“牲畜”，后来又缩小至“牛”。\n cattle：['kt()l] n.牛，家畜，牲畜\n capital：['kpitl] adj.首都的，重要的，大写的n.首都，省会，资金，大写字母"},{"t":"cattle:菜牛","d":"来自capital, 资产，资本，因牛在农耕社会有着无比重要的作用而引申此词义。比较castor，海狸。"},{"t":"cattle:牛","d":"cattle原指“动产”，系拉丁语capitale（资产）之讹误。中世纪英国农民觉得该拉丁语借词拗口难读，将它改成catel，最后形式又演变为cattle。农民的主要资产是牲畜，特别是牛，旧时一个人的财富也以牛的头数来计算，因此cattle一词便逐渐地转指“牛”了。在法语中capitale也因讹误而作chatel，该词进入英语以后作chattel，但词义无甚变化，仍指“动产”。可见cattle与chattel同出一源，其实连同capital（资本）一词，均可一直追溯到拉丁语caput（头）。（参见capital）"}]} +{"word":"cave","phonetic0":"keɪv","phonetic1":"keɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞穴，山洞；地窖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洞穴探险；（在压力下）屈服，屈从；挖洞；塌落"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，俚>当心！"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cave）（美、爱）凯夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The guide flashed a light into the cave.","cn":"导游用手电筒照射洞穴。"},{"c":"The climbers took cover from the storm in a cave.","cn":"登山运动员在山洞里躲避暴风雨。"},{"c":"Images of deer and hunters decorate the cave walls.","cn":"洞穴壁上装饰着鹿和猎人的画像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凹陷，塌落；投降","ws":["yield","pit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]洞穴，窑洞","ws":["hole","grottos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cavernous","cn":"似巨穴的；洞穴状的；凹状的；瓮声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cavity","cn":"腔；洞，凹处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cave:洞穴","d":"来自PIE*keue, 膨胀，拱，堆积，词源同accumulate, cumulative.即拱起来的小空间，后指洞穴。"},{"t":"cave:洞，洞穴","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词cavus, cava, cavum(空的) \n 同源词：cavern, cavity, concave, excavate"}]} +{"word":"cellar","phonetic0":"ˈselə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈselər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下室，地窖；窖藏酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（酒）存于地窖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cellar）（捷）采拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar.","cn":"她猛地朝地窖冲过去。"},{"c":"He shone the flashlight around the cellar.","cn":"他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。"},{"c":"Water had started to leak into the cellar.","cn":"水已开始渗入地下室。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wine cellar","cn":"酒窖；酒的贮藏室；酒窖中的酒"},{"c":"cellar door","cn":"地窖的门"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]地窖；酒窖；地下室","ws":["basement","earth pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cellar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cellarage","cn":"地窖；地窖容积；地窖贮藏费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cellar:地下室","d":"发音释义：['selə] n.地下室；地窖vt.把…藏入地窖\n 结构分析：cellar = cell（小房间、储藏室）+ar（名词后缀）→地窖\n 词源解释：cell←拉丁语cella（小房间、储藏室）\n 同源词：cell（细胞、小房间）"},{"t":"cellar:地窖","d":"来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell, ceiling, hole."},{"t":"cellar:地下室，地窖","d":"词根词缀： cell 小室 + -ar 名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cemetery","phonetic0":"ˈsemətri","phonetic1":"ˈseməteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公墓，墓地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was buried in Highgate Cemetery.","cn":"他被安葬在海格特墓地。"},{"c":"She rests beside her husband in the local cemetery.","cn":"在当地的墓地里，她长眠在她丈夫的墓旁。"},{"c":"Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.","cn":"枪手携带猎枪守卫着公墓附近的住宅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arlington national cemetery","cn":"美国阿灵顿国家公墓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓地；公墓","ws":["graveyard","boneyard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheek","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheeky","cn":"无耻的；厚脸皮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheekily","cn":"厚脸皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheekiness","cn":"厚脸皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheek:脸颊","d":"词源同chew."}]} +{"word":"chalk","phonetic0":"tʃɔːk","phonetic1":"tʃɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白垩；粉笔；白垩地层；用粉笔划的记号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用粉笔写（或画）；用粉笔做记号；用白垩粉擦（桌球杆等）；<英>把（酒钱）记于（某人）账上；获（胜），得（分）；变成白垩状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chalk）（美、英、加）乔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may chalk it on the wall.","cn":"你可以用粉笔把它记在墙上。"},{"c":"It's not over yet—not by a long chalk.","cn":"这事还没有了结—远远没有。"},{"c":"We can chalk that win up to a lot of luck.","cn":"我们可以把那次胜利归因于好运十足。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chalk it up","cn":"v. 记帐；宣布"},{"c":"french chalk","cn":"n. 滑石粉"},{"c":"chalk up","cn":"记下；取得；归咎于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用粉笔写；用白垩粉擦；记录；规划","ws":["register","formulate","programme"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]粉笔；[岩]白垩；用粉笔划的记号","ws":["creta","pastille"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chalk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chalky","cn":"白垩的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chalk:","d":""},{"t":"chalk:","d":"来自古英语cealc, 借用自拉丁语calx(\"limestone\"), 借用自古希腊语χάλιξ(\"pebble\")"},{"t":"chalk:白垩，粉笔","d":"来自拉丁词calx, 石灰，石子，词源同calcite, calculate."},{"t":"chalk:粉笔","d":"-calc-石灰,钙 → chalk"}]} +{"word":"cheap","phonetic0":"tʃiːp","phonetic1":"tʃiːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便宜的，廉价的；价低质劣的；小气的，吝啬的；卑劣的，可耻的；无足轻重的；简单的，容易获取的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"低价地，便宜地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It wasn't cheap. Anything but.","cn":"它不便宜。绝对不。"},{"c":"The meal was amazingly cheap.","cn":"这餐饭便宜得出奇。"},{"c":"The hotel was anything but cheap.","cn":"这家旅馆根本不便宜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the cheap","cn":"便宜地；经济地"},{"c":"cheap labor","cn":"廉价劳动"},{"c":"cheap labour","cn":"廉价劳动力；廉价劳工"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]便宜的；小气的；不值钱的","ws":["inexpensive","ten-cent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheap","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheaply","cn":"便宜地；廉价地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheapskate","cn":"小气鬼；吝啬鬼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheap:便宜的","d":"来自拉丁词caupo, 小商人，叫卖者，后来词义贬义化。其原词义见Copenhagen, chapman."},{"t":"cheap:廉价的，便宜的","d":"在现代英语中作形容词用的cheap原本是个名词，中世纪作ceap，表示“贸易”。cheap的这一古义现还残存于伦敦一街名Cheapside，中世纪该街因店铺林立且食品市场坐落于此而闻名遐迩。16世纪时英语有个常用短语good cheap，意思是good bargain（上算的交易，便宜的东西）。形容词cheap正是出自good cheap这一短语，cheap的今义“廉价的”，“便宜的”也是由此产生的。然而，当今之世在许多人看来便宜即劣质，因而cheap 一词也常被赋予从“劣质的”、“低劣的”到“吝啬的”，“小气的”等一系列贬抑词义。人们往往避免用cheap而代之以inexpensive（价钱不贵的，花钱不多的），affordable（买得起的）等委婉词。（参见chap）"},{"t":"cheap:便宜的；容易得到的，不费力气的；低级的，平庸的，劣质的；小气的，吝啬的","d":"来源于拉丁语caupo(商人)在古英语中的派生词ceapian(贸易)和ceap(贸易)。"}]} +{"word":"cheek","phonetic0":"tʃiːk","phonetic1":"tʃiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸颊，面颊；厚颜无耻，放肆；半边屁股"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……无礼，对……不懂规矩"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cheek）（英）奇克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves brushed her cheek.","cn":"叶子轻拂她的面颊。"},{"c":"The bullet grazed his cheek.","cn":"子弹从他的脸颊擦过。"},{"c":"He touched her cheek familiarly.","cn":"他亲昵地碰了碰她的面颊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面颊，脸颊；臀部","ws":["bottom","vizard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheek","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheeky","cn":"无耻的；厚脸皮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheekily","cn":"厚脸皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheekiness","cn":"厚脸皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheek:脸颊","d":"词源同chew."}]} +{"word":"cheese","phonetic0":"tʃiːz","phonetic1":"tʃiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干酪，奶酪；（拍照时让人微笑的用语）笑一笑；大人物，大亨；截然不同；（表示不同情）抱歉啦，真倒霉；带皮的乳酪块；<英>（黏稠度像乳酪的）膏，酱；原装乳酪样的扁圆物（如九柱戏等游戏中使用的木圆盘）；<非正式>过分的温情"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>激怒，使厌烦；停止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's mould on the cheese.","cn":"干酪发霉了。"},{"c":"The cheese was beginning to sweat.","cn":"奶酪开始出水了。"},{"c":"Peter noshed bagels and cream cheese.","cn":"皮特吃了若干个硬面包圈和奶油奶酪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cream cheese","cn":"n. 奶油干酪"},{"c":"cheese cake","cn":"n. 干酪饼；富于性感的半裸体美女照"},{"c":"big cheese","cn":"大人物，重要人物；愚蠢或粗鲁的男人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶酪；[食品]干酪；要人","ws":["personage","fromage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止","ws":["quit","cease from","desist from","come to a stop","to stop"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛变的；胆小的","ws":["timid","scary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheesy","cn":"干酪质的；下等的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheeseburger","cn":"牛肉饼；干酪汉堡包；杀伤炸弹"},{"c":"cheesemonger","cn":"干酪商，干酪店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheese:奶酪","d":"来自拉丁词ceseus, 奶酪。"},{"t":"cheese:奶酪，干酪","d":"来源于拉丁语名词caseus, -i, m奶酪"}]} +{"word":"chef","phonetic0":"ʃef","phonetic1":"ʃef","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厨师，主厨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>当厨师"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chef）（法）谢夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Michael is a professionally-trained chef.","cn":"迈克尔是受过职业培训的厨师。"},{"c":"Bruce graduated to chef at the Bear Hotel.","cn":"布鲁斯晋升为大熊酒店的厨师长。"},{"c":"Try this new dish, created by our head chef.","cn":"品尝一下这道新菜吧，是我们厨师长首创的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sous chef","cn":"副厨；副厨师长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厨师，大师傅","ws":["cook","kitchener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cherry:樱桃","d":"来自拉丁词cerasus,樱桃，词源同cerise。"},{"t":"cherry:樱桃","d":"意为“樱桃”的cherry原作cherries，源自法语cerise／cherise，后来人们把本不是复数名词，而听起来像复数名词的cherries误作复数，从而去掉词尾-s逆构出cherrie／cherry这一形式。类似的例子还有几个，如本不是复数名词的pease，buriels，sherris也被误作复数名词，并逆生出pea（豌豆），burial（埋葬），sherry（雪利酒）这样的单数形式。可是另一方面，有些词本是复数名词，却被误作单数使用，如chess（国际象棋），invoice（发票），truce（停战协定）等即是。(参见chess)"}]} +{"word":"chemist","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkemɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化学家；<英>药剂师；<英>药店，药房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After graduating, she worked as a chemist.","cn":"毕业后，她当上了一名药剂师。"},{"c":"The chemist dissolved some material in hot water.","cn":"化学家将一些物质溶解在热水里。"},{"c":"It was created by a French chemist, Angelo Mariani, in 1863.","cn":"它是由法国化学家安吉洛·马里亚尼于1863年创造的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic chemist","cn":"有机化学家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化学家；药剂师","ws":["pharmacist","dispenser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chemical","cn":"化学的"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"化学的；炼金术的"},{"c":"chemotherapeutic","cn":"化学疗法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chemically","cn":"用化学；以化学方法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chemical","cn":"化学制品，化学药品"},{"c":"chemistry","cn":"化学；化学过程"},{"c":"chemotherapy","cn":"[临床] 化学疗法"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"炼金术士；化学家"},{"c":"chemiluminescence","cn":"[化学] 化学发光，化合光"},{"c":"chemisorption","cn":"[化学] 化学吸收作用"},{"c":"chemoreceptor","cn":"化学受体；[生理] 化学感受器（等于chemoceptor）"},{"c":"chemosynthesis","cn":"[化学] 化学合成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chemist:药剂师，化学家","d":"来自alchemy, 炼金术，炼丹术，来自PIE*gheu, 倾注，词源同foundry, 铸造厂。现代科学意义上的化学脱胎于古老的炼金术。"},{"t":"chemist:化学家；药剂师；药商","d":"词根词缀： -chem-化学 + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"}]} +{"word":"chemistry","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈkemɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化学；化学成分，化学反应；（彼此间的）吸引"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm hoping to do a chemistry degree.","cn":"我希望攻读化学学位课程。"},{"c":"She studied chemistry for three years.","cn":"她学了三年化学。"},{"c":"I'm doing physics, biology and chemistry.","cn":"我在学物理、生物和化学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic chemistry","cn":"有机化学"},{"c":"analytical chemistry","cn":"[化]分析化学"},{"c":"physical chemistry","cn":"物理化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]化学；化学过程","ws":["chymist","chemical process"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chemical","cn":"化学的"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"化学的；炼金术的"},{"c":"chemotherapeutic","cn":"化学疗法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chemically","cn":"用化学；以化学方法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chemical","cn":"化学制品，化学药品"},{"c":"chemist","cn":"化学家；药剂师"},{"c":"chemotherapy","cn":"[临床] 化学疗法"},{"c":"chemic","cn":"炼金术士；化学家"},{"c":"chemiluminescence","cn":"[化学] 化学发光，化合光"},{"c":"chemisorption","cn":"[化学] 化学吸收作用"},{"c":"chemoreceptor","cn":"化学受体；[生理] 化学感受器（等于chemoceptor）"},{"c":"chemosynthesis","cn":"[化学] 化学合成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chemisorb","cn":"用化学方法吸收；用化学方法吸附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chemistry:化学","d":"来自chemist."},{"t":"chemistry:化学","d":"古代的炼金术士们总想找到一种方法，将低贱的金属变为金子。现在通过原子裂变的原理表明，他们的这种想法并非一般人们想象的那么愚蠢。古埃及人入侵欧洲后，将他们所研究的炼金术，连同其命名al-kimia一起传入欧洲。后来，这个词变成alchemy，“炼金的人”叫做alchemist，最后成了chemistry，“化学”的概念就是从“炼金术”演变来的。"},{"t":"chemistry:化学","d":"词根词缀： -chem-化学 + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人 + -ry名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cherry","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeri","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃木；樱桃色，鲜红色；果实与樱桃相似的植物；<非正式>童贞"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"樱桃色的，鲜红色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cherry）（法、阿拉伯）谢里，（英）彻丽（女子教名 Charity 的昵称）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tied a knot in a cherry stem.","cn":"她在樱桃梗上打了个结。"},{"c":"The cherry blossom came out early in Washington this year.","cn":"华盛顿的樱花今年开得早。"},{"c":"The cherry is red.","cn":"樱桃是红色的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black cherry","cn":"黑樱桃；野樱桃"},{"c":"cherry tree","cn":"樱桃树"},{"c":"cherry blossom","cn":"樱花"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木][园艺]樱桃；樱桃树；如樱桃的鲜红色；处女膜，处女","ws":["hymen","virginal membrane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"child:","d":""},{"t":"child:","d":"来自中世纪英语child, 来自古英语ċild(\"[[fetus]]; [[female]] [[baby]]; child\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*kelþaz(\"[[womb]]; [[fetus]]\"), 来自原始印欧语*g(')elt-(\"[[womb]]\"). 同源于丹麦语kuld(\"[[brood]], [[litter]]\"), 瑞典语kull(\"[[brood]], [[litter]]\"), 冰岛语kelta, kjalta(\"[[lap]]\"), got 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹(\"[[womb]]\"), 梵文जर्त, जर्तु(\"[[vulva]]\")."},{"t":"child:儿童","d":"来自PIE*gel, 膨胀，子宫。词源同calf, dolphin. 字面意思即刚出生的婴儿。"},{"t":"child:小孩，儿童，儿女","d":"child很孤立,在日耳曼语族中英语之外的其它分支中找不到同源词;史前日耳曼语中的根源为kiltham,与哥特语kilthei(子宫)有关联。"}]} +{"word":"chess","phonetic0":"tʃes","phonetic1":"tʃes","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际象棋，西洋棋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chess）（英）切斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chess is not a game of chance.","cn":"国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。"},{"c":"She plays a mean game of chess.","cn":"她的国际象棋下得很棒。"},{"c":"Mike challenged me to a game of chess.","cn":"迈克硬逼着要和我下一盘棋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play chess","cn":"下棋"},{"c":"chinese chess","cn":"n. 象棋"},{"c":"chess game","cn":"棋类游戏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际象棋，西洋棋","ws":["checkers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chimney:","d":""},{"t":"chimney:","d":"借自古法语cheminee, 来自拉丁语caminus, 来自古希腊语κάμινος(\"furnace\")."},{"t":"chimney:烟囱","d":"来自拉丁短语camera caminata. camera室，同chamber. caminus, 拉丁词，炉灶，冶铁炉。"},{"t":"chimney:烟囱，烟筒","d":"希腊语kaminos(火炉)被拉丁语借用为caminus,派生了形容词caminatus(有火炉的)。在后期拉丁语中变化为caminata,经古法语cheminee进入英语。从“火炉”演变为“烟筒”的意义，在古法语中已经发生。希腊语中的kaminos(火炉)和kamara(带拱顶的建筑或房间)是同源关系。 \n 同源词：camera, chamber"}]} +{"word":"chicken","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡；鸡肉；<非正式>胆小鬼，懦夫；（儿童玩的）比试胆量的游戏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没勇气的，胆小的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>因害怕而放弃，胆怯（chicken out）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The priest sacrificed a chicken.","cn":"牧师献祭了一只鸡。"},{"c":"The chicken was only half cooked.","cn":"鸡只煮了半熟。"},{"c":"Andrew began to carve the chicken.","cn":"安德鲁动手切鸡肉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fried chicken","cn":"n. 炸鸡"},{"c":"chicken soup","cn":"鸡汤；心灵鸡汤"},{"c":"chicken breast","cn":"[医]鸡胸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫","ws":["sheep","chucky"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鸡肉的；胆怯的；幼小的","ws":["small","baby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chick","cn":"胆小的；懦弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chick","cn":"小鸡；小鸟；少妇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chicken:（胆小鬼）：胆小的小鸡","d":"西方人认为小鸡特别温顺、胆怯，所以原本表示“小鸡”的单词chicken也含有“胆小鬼、胆怯”的含义。\n　　chicken：['tʃɪkɪn]n.小鸡，鸡肉，胆小鬼adj.鸡肉的，胆怯的，幼小的vi.畏缩\n　　chicken out：临阵脱逃，打退堂鼓"},{"t":"chicken:鸡","d":"来自PIE*keuk, 鸡叫声，拟声词，词源同cock."},{"t":"chicken:小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉","d":"chicken是基于cock的变体,相当于little cock。"}]} +{"word":"child","phonetic0":"tʃaɪld","phonetic1":"tʃaɪld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿童，小孩；子女；深受（某时期思想）影响的人；孩子气的人，幼稚的人；缺乏经验的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child was christened Mary.","cn":"这孩子受洗时取名玛丽。"},{"c":"The child went into convulsions.","cn":"那孩子全身抽搐起来。"},{"c":"They desperately wanted a child.","cn":"他们非常想要一个孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿童，孩子；产物；子孙","ws":["son","creation","fruit","seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"child","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"childish","cn":"幼稚的，孩子气的"},{"c":"childlike","cn":"天真烂漫的；孩子似的"},{"c":"childless","cn":"无子女的"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"childhood","cn":"童年时期；幼年时代"},{"c":"childishness","cn":"童心；幼稚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"child:","d":""},{"t":"child:","d":"来自中世纪英语child, 来自古英语ċild(\"[[fetus]]; [[female]] [[baby]]; child\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*kelþaz(\"[[womb]]; [[fetus]]\"), 来自原始印欧语*g(')elt-(\"[[womb]]\"). 同源于丹麦语kuld(\"[[brood]], [[litter]]\"), 瑞典语kull(\"[[brood]], [[litter]]\"), 冰岛语kelta, kjalta(\"[[lap]]\"), got 𐌺𐌹𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹(\"[[womb]]\"), 梵文जर्त, जर्तु(\"[[vulva]]\")."},{"t":"child:儿童","d":"来自PIE*gel, 膨胀，子宫。词源同calf, dolphin. 字面意思即刚出生的婴儿。"},{"t":"child:小孩，儿童，儿女","d":"child很孤立,在日耳曼语族中英语之外的其它分支中找不到同源词;史前日耳曼语中的根源为kiltham,与哥特语kilthei(子宫)有关联。"}]} +{"word":"chimney","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪmni","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪmni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟囱，烟道；（可容人攀登的）岩石裂缝；玻璃灯罩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoke was curling up the chimney.","cn":"烟顺着烟囱缭绕升起。"},{"c":"A shower of sparks flew up the chimney.","cn":"烟囱里飞出无数火星。"},{"c":"The chimney pots are purely ornamental.","cn":"这些烟囱管帽纯属装饰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]烟囱","ws":["smoke stack","lum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choc","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"choc","cn":"巧克力（chocolate）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choc","cn":"巧克力；朱古力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chocolate:巧克力","d":"来自南美土著语，词源有争议。一说来自cacahuatl, caca即cacao(可可豆)，atl, 水。另一说来自xocolatl, 苦水，xococ, 苦的，atl, 水。"},{"t":"chocolate:（巧克力）：美洲土著饮用的“苦水”","d":"16世纪初，西班牙探险家荷南多•科尔特斯（Hernan Corte）首次到达美洲时，受到当地的阿兹特克人国王蒙特祖玛（Moctezuma）的殷勤款待，第一次品尝到了一种用可可豆加水和香料制成的饮料。这种饮料在在当地语言中称为xocolatl，意为“苦水”，因为可可豆带有一种苦味。科尔特斯返回欧洲后，开始种植可可树，将可可豆磨成粉，加入水和糖后做成饮品。这种饮品深受大众欢迎，很快就在欧洲流传开。1847年，巧克力饮料中被加入可可脂，制成如今人们熟知的可咀嚼巧克力块。187年，瑞士发明了制造牛奶巧克力的方法，从而有了所看到的巧克力。英语单词chocolate就是对巧克力的美洲名称xocolatl的音译。 \nchocolate：['tʃɑklət]n.巧克力，巧克力色adj.巧克力的"}]} +{"word":"chin","phonetic0":"tʃɪn","phonetic1":"tʃɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颏，下巴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>击打下巴；引体向上"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chin）（泰）真，（柬）金，（越）九，（西）钦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She landed a punch on his chin.","cn":"她对着他的下巴揍了一拳。"},{"c":"She rubbed her chin thoughtfully.","cn":"她若有所思地抚摩着下巴。"},{"c":"Gobs of spittle ran down his chin.","cn":"一滴滴口水顺着他的下巴往下流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chin oneself","cn":"(在单杠上)做引体向上动作"},{"c":"chin up","cn":"振奋起来；引体向上"},{"c":"double chin","cn":"n. 双下巴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下巴；聊天；引体向上动作","ws":["chat","jaw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲谈；作引体向上动作","ws":["visit","dish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chinless","cn":"无下颚的；优柔寡断的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chin:下巴","d":"来自PIE*genu, 下巴，词源同knee, genuflect, 基本义为弯，转。"},{"t":"chin:下巴，颌","d":"来源于原始印欧语*genw-和日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"china","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪnə","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓷，瓷料；瓷器，瓷制品；<英，非正式>朋友；中国（China）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瓷制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China has always fascinated me.","cn":"中国一直令我心驰神往。"},{"c":"China is utterly different.","cn":"中国完全不一样。"},{"c":"She got out the best china.","cn":"她造出最好的瓷器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]瓷器","ws":["porcelain ware","stoneware"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瓷制的","ws":["porcelain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督教的；信基督教的"},{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督徒，信徒"},{"c":"Christianity","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Christ:（基督）：基督教中的“救世主”","d":"英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos，是对希伯来语mashiah的 意译。希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词 Messiah（弥赛亚，救世主），而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督），其实它们同源同意，只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。 不过，Christ现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus），因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子，被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。而犹太教并不 承认耶稣是弥赛亚。相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚”的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎。尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们，担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们 率领愤怒的犹太暴民，向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣。从此以后，基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子，犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶 稣的罪人，这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。\nChrist：[kraɪst]n.基督，救世主，耶稣\nMessiah：[mə'saɪə]n.弥赛亚，救世主"},{"t":"Christ:基督","d":"来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，涂，擦，词源同cream, christen. 即傅圣油者，通过仪式入教者。"}]} +{"word":"chocolate","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒklət","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɔːklət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧克力，朱古力；巧克力糖，夹心巧克力糖；巧克力饮料，一杯巧克力饮料；深褐色，巧克力色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巧克力的，巧克力味的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chocolate）（葡）绍科拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He broke the chocolate in two.","cn":"他把那块巧克力一分为二。"},{"c":"He has a weakness for chocolate.","cn":"他爱吃巧克力。"},{"c":"It contains real chocolate chips.","cn":"它里面含有纯正的巧克力颗粒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督徒，信徒","ws":["Nasrani","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"},{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒的；拥有基督徒性质的"},{"c":"Christless","cn":"不信奉基督的；违反基督精神的"},{"c":"Christlike","cn":"如耶稣一样的；如基督的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒地；有基督徒性质地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"天啊！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"基督；救世主"},{"c":"Christianity","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"choir","phonetic0":"ˈkwaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唱诗班，合唱团；唱诗席；（合唱团的）声部；一组同类乐器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"合唱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She now directs a large choir.","cn":"她目前担任一个大合唱团的指挥。"},{"c":"She sings in the school choir.","cn":"她是校合唱队的成员。"},{"c":"The choir walked solemnly past.","cn":"合唱队严肃地走了过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唱诗班；合唱队；舞蹈队","ws":["chorus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合唱","ws":["chorus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合唱","ws":["chorus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choir","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choirmaster","cn":"唱诗班指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choir:唱诗班","d":"来自PIE*gher, 围，围栏，词源同yard, chorus. 即围起来唱歌跳舞的一群人。"},{"t":"choir:（唱诗班）：古希腊悲剧中的舞蹈队","d":"英语单词choir和单词chorus同源，来自希腊语khoros（舞蹈队），原本指的是古希腊悲剧中的舞蹈队。在古希腊悲剧中，khoros（舞蹈队）原本仅仅负责舞蹈，后来为了表达戏剧中的情感而增加了合唱功能，因此khoros增加了“合唱队”的含义。\n英语单词chorus和choir的区别在于，choir常用来特指教堂里的合唱队，即所谓的“唱诗班”，还可以表示教堂中唱诗班所在区域。而chorus仅仅表示一般的合唱队，很少用来表示教堂里的唱诗班。\nchoir：['kwaɪə] n. 唱诗班；合唱队；舞蹈队v.合唱\nchorus：['kɔrəs] n. 合唱队,歌舞队,齐声v.合唱，异口同声地说（话）"}]} +{"word":"Christ","phonetic0":"kraɪst","phonetic1":"kraɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督，耶稣基督"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天哪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The birth of Christ was the beginning of a major epoch of world history.","cn":"基督的诞生是世界历史一个重要时代的开始。"},{"c":"In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.","cn":"在有些学校，圣诞颂歌正在被修改以去掉任何涉及基督的内容。"},{"c":"We, however, have the mind of Christ.","cn":"然而，我们有基督的心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督；救世主","ws":["savior","redeemer"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天啊！","ws":["cripes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督教的；信基督教的"},{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督徒，信徒"},{"c":"Christianity","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Christ:（基督）：基督教中的“救世主”","d":"英语单词Christ源自希腊单词khristos，是对希伯来语mashiah的 意译。希伯来语mashiah的意思就是the anointed（被膏立者），大写的Mashiah用来特指上帝指派的救世主。从Mashiah经过希腊语、拉丁语直接产生了英语单词 Messiah（弥赛亚，救世主），而对mashiah的意译则产生了英语单词Christ（基督），其实它们同源同意，只是经历了不同的演变路径而已。 不过，Christ现在是基督教的专用名词，专指耶稣（Jesus），因为基督教相信他就是弥赛亚，是上帝的儿子，被上帝派来为世人赎罪的。而犹太教并不 承认耶稣是弥赛亚。相反，他们对自称“弥赛亚”的耶稣相当愤怒，认为是对上帝的亵渎。尤其是犹太教中掌权的祭司们，担心耶稣会剥夺他们的领导权，因此他们 率领愤怒的犹太暴民，向当时统治耶路撒冷的罗马总督施加压力，逼着他处死了耶稣。从此以后，基督教就和犹太教结下了梁子，犹太人成了基督教徒心目中杀害耶 稣的罪人，这就是基督教世界反犹太人思想的主要原因。\nChrist：[kraɪst]n.基督，救世主，耶稣\nMessiah：[mə'saɪə]n.弥赛亚，救世主"},{"t":"Christ:基督","d":"来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，涂，擦，词源同cream, christen. 即傅圣油者，通过仪式入教者。"}]} +{"word":"Christian","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪstʃən","phonetic1":"'krɪstʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督徒，信徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基督教的，信基督教的；有基督教徒品格（尤指正派、仁慈和公正）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of my friends are Christian.","cn":"我大多数朋友都信奉基督教。"},{"c":"He was a devout Christian.","cn":"他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。"},{"c":"Virtue is not confined to the Christian world.","cn":"正直的品性并不限于基督教世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督徒，信徒","ws":["Nasrani","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"},{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒的；拥有基督徒性质的"},{"c":"Christless","cn":"不信奉基督的；违反基督精神的"},{"c":"Christlike","cn":"如耶稣一样的；如基督的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒地；有基督徒性质地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"天啊！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"基督；救世主"},{"c":"Christianity","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cigar:雪茄","d":"词源不详，可能来自南美土著语。"}]} +{"word":"Christmas","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪsməs","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪsməs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣诞节；圣诞节期间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Christmas is still months away.","cn":"离圣诞节还有几个月。"},{"c":"They're here till Christmas.","cn":"他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。"},{"c":"I was born on Christmas Day.","cn":"我出生在圣诞节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"merry christmas","cn":"圣诞快乐"},{"c":"christmas day","cn":"圣诞节"},{"c":"on christmas","cn":"在圣诞节；在圣诞那天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣诞节","ws":["Xmas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christmas","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christmassy","cn":"有圣诞气氛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christmastide","cn":"圣诞节节期（从12月24日直到元旦）"},{"c":"Christmastime","cn":"圣诞节期（等于Christmastide）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Christmas:","d":""},{"t":"Christmas:圣诞节","d":"Christ，基督。mass, 弥撒，仪式。"}]} +{"word":"church","phonetic0":"tʃɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"tʃɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教堂；礼拜仪式；教派，教会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>把（产妇等）带到教堂做感恩礼拜；<美>对……进行教会裁决"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教会的；礼拜的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Church）（英）丘奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The family had gone to church.","cn":"这家人都去教堂了。"},{"c":"The church was erected in 1582.","cn":"此教堂建于1582年。"},{"c":"She plays the organ in church.","cn":"她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catholic church","cn":"天主教；天主教会；天主教堂；大公教会"},{"c":"in church","cn":"在教堂"},{"c":"go to church","cn":"（去教堂）做礼拜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教堂；礼拜；教派","ws":["exercise","worship"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教会的；礼拜的","ws":["ecclesial","hierurgical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"church","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"churchgoing","cn":"经常上教堂的；经常去做礼拜的"},{"c":"churchlike","cn":"像教堂的；适合于作牧师的"},{"c":"churchly","cn":"教会的；适于教会的；教堂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"churchgoer","cn":"经常去做礼拜的人"},{"c":"churchgoing","cn":"上教堂"},{"c":"churchwarden","cn":"陶制的长烟斗；教会委员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"church:教堂","d":"来自PIE*keue, 膨胀，增强，词源同cumulative,accumulate. 词义由膨胀外延到强大，强壮，上帝，上帝的世俗所在，其方言变体kirk."}]} +{"word":"cigar","phonetic0":"sɪˈɡɑː(r)","phonetic1":"sɪˈɡɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪茄烟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was smoking a large cigar.","cn":"他正抽着一支大雪茄。"},{"c":"He had a few puffs at the cigar.","cn":"他吸了几口雪茄。"},{"c":"He was smoking a big cigar.","cn":"他在抽一只大雪茄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cinema","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cinematic","cn":"电影的；影片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cinematography","cn":"电影艺术"},{"c":"cinematographer","cn":"放映技师；电影摄影技师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cinematize","cn":"摄成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinema:电影院","d":"来自PIE*keie,动，运动，词源同cite,conation（意动）。"}]} +{"word":"cigarette","phonetic0":"ˌsɪɡəˈret","phonetic1":"ˈsɪɡəret","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香烟，纸烟；麻醉烟，草药烟，药性烟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sucked on his cigarette.","cn":"他吸了吸他的香烟。"},{"c":"He drew on an American cigarette.","cn":"他吸了一口美国香烟。"},{"c":"Can I cadge a cigarette?","cn":"我可以讨一根香烟吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cigarette smoking","cn":"吸烟"},{"c":"cigarette paper","cn":"卷烟纸"},{"c":"cigarette lighter","cn":"香烟打火机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香烟；纸烟","ws":["coffin nail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cigarette:香烟","d":"来自cigar,雪茄，-ette,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cigaret","phonetic0":"ˌsɪɡəˈret","phonetic1":"ˌsɪɡəˈret","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香烟；纸烟（等于 cigarette）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The birds will be encouraged to clean the park through the use of a small box that delivers a small amount of bird food each time the rook deposits a cigaret and/or a small piece of rubbish.","cn":"每当白嘴鸦丢下一根香烟或一小块垃圾的时候，人们就会用一个装了鸟食的小盒子来鼓励鸟儿们打扫公园。"},{"c":"I like having cigaret with my drink.","cn":"我喝酒时喜欢抽烟。"},{"c":"He lit a cigaret in order to calm his mind.","cn":"他点燃一支香烟，镇定一下情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香烟；纸烟（等于cigarette）","ws":["coffin nail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"city:城市，都市","d":"来源于拉丁语civis(市民,公民) \n 同源词：citizen, civil, civilian, civility, civilize, civilization"},{"t":"city:城市","d":"来自PIE*kei,躺下，休息，词源同civil,home.-ty,名词后缀。词义由休息引申至家园，住所。 在中世纪city 和town 在规模上并无明显区别。"}]} +{"word":"cinema","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnəmə","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnəmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影院；电影（the cinema）；电影业，电影艺术"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cinema）（意）奇内马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like music, theatre and cinema.","cn":"我喜欢音乐、戏剧和电影。"},{"c":"He took her to the cinema.","cn":"他带她去看电影了。"},{"c":"I used to go to the cinema every week.","cn":"我过去每周都去看电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术","ws":["film","motion picture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cinema","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cinematic","cn":"电影的；影片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cinematography","cn":"电影艺术"},{"c":"cinematographer","cn":"放映技师；电影摄影技师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cinematize","cn":"摄成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinema:电影院","d":"来自PIE*keie,动，运动，词源同cite,conation（意动）。"}]} +{"word":"circus","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马戏团，马戏演员；马戏表演；乱哄哄的人群，热闹的场面；圆形广场，环形交叉口；（古罗马）露天圆形竞技场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My dad took me to the circus.","cn":"我爸爸带我去看马戏。"},{"c":"We took the children to the circus.","cn":"我们带孩子去看了马戏表演。"},{"c":"My real ambition was to work in a circus.","cn":"我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piccadilly circus","cn":"皮卡迪利广场（戏院及娱乐中心）"},{"c":"circus wagon","cn":"大篷车；（马戏团的）大篷车"},{"c":"circus act","cn":"马戏节目"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马戏；马戏团","ws":["Circus Troupe","Circus Charlie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"claw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"有爪或螯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"抓（claw的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"claw:爪子","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，钩，词源同close,scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）。"}]} +{"word":"city","phonetic0":"ˈsɪti","phonetic1":"ˈsɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城市，都市；市民，全市居民；市政府；<非正式>充满……的地方；<英>伦敦金融、商业区；<英>（国王或女王授权的）特许市；<美>（由州政府划定市界并授予特权的）特权市"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city is full of diversions.","cn":"城市里各种娱乐活动比比皆是。"},{"c":"They shelled the city all night.","cn":"他们整夜炮轰那座城市。"},{"c":"The city is under enemy control.","cn":"那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城市，都市","ws":["Cities","ciudad"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"城市的；都会的","ws":["urban"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"citified","cn":"都市风尚的；有都市气概的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cit","cn":"市民；老百姓服装，便服"},{"c":"cityscape","cn":"都市风景；城市风光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"citify","cn":"使都市化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"city:城市，都市","d":"来源于拉丁语civis(市民,公民) \n 同源词：citizen, civil, civilian, civility, civilize, civilization"},{"t":"city:城市","d":"来自PIE*kei,躺下，休息，词源同civil,home.-ty,名词后缀。词义由休息引申至家园，住所。 在中世纪city 和town 在规模上并无明显区别。"}]} +{"word":"classmate","phonetic0":"ˈklɑːsmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈklæsmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同班同学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt like a fifth-grader who had snitched on a classmate.","cn":"她觉得自己就像个打同学小报告的小学五年级学生。"},{"c":"My classmate has many notebooks.","cn":"我同学有许多本子。"},{"c":"This is my classmate, Andy.","cn":"安迪，这是我同学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的","ws":["pure","sanitary"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扫，清扫","ws":["do out","rid up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫","ws":["dusting","sweep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clean:清洁的，干净的；洁白的","d":"从词源来讲,英语的clean(干净)和德语的klein(小)是同一个词;英语的clean其原义未发生大的变化,但德语的klein从原始意义沿着\"干净的→整洁的→优美的→细弱的→小的\"的轨迹变为现在的意义。"},{"t":"clean:干净的","d":"来自PIE*gel,明亮，耀眼，词源同glass,gleam.引申词义干净的。"}]} +{"word":"claw","phonetic0":"klɔː","phonetic1":"klɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）爪，爪子；（水生有壳动物的）螯，钳；爪形器具，钳形工具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用爪）撕，抓；挠痒；（帆船）迎风而行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has three pairs of legs, each ending in a large claw.","cn":"它有3对腿，每条腿的末端都有一个大爪子。"},{"c":"An iron claw gripped his shoulder.","cn":"一只铁爪抓住了他的肩膀。"},{"c":"Waiter, this lobster has only one claw.","cn":"服务员，这个龙虾只有一只爪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]爪；螯，钳；爪形器具","ws":["talon","unguis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"claw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"有爪或螯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clawed","cn":"抓（claw的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"claw:爪子","d":"来自PIE*skel,弯，钩，词源同close,scoliosis（脊柱侧弯）。"}]} +{"word":"clay","phonetic0":"kleɪ","phonetic1":"kleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黏土，陶土；（网球场的）硬固泥地，红土网球场；<文>肉体；似黏土的东西；黄棕翼欧洲蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用黏土处理"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clay）（英、法、西、意、葡）克莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clay is a plastic substance.","cn":"黏土是可塑物质。"},{"c":"The tiles are made of clay.","cn":"这些砖是用陶土制成的。"},{"c":"She fashioned a pot from the clay.","cn":"她用黏土制成一个罐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soft clay","cn":"软粘土；软黏土；软质粘土"},{"c":"clay mineral","cn":"粘土矿物；硅酸盐"},{"c":"red clay","cn":"红粘土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[土壤]粘土；泥土；肉体；似黏土的东西","ws":["earth","flesh","dirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clayey","cn":"黏土的；粘土状的；含粘土的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clayware","cn":"黏土制品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clay:黏土","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同cling,glue."}]} +{"word":"clean","phonetic0":"kliːn","phonetic1":"kliːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洁净的，干净的；讲卫生的，爱干净的；无有害物的，无污染的；清醇的，清新的；无污点的，清白的；公正的，遵守规则的；不私藏违禁品的；没吸毒的，没喝酒的；纯洁的，正派的；文明的，无色情的；平滑的，平整的；迅速彻底的；（行动）干净利落的；空白的，未写过的；（文件）无错误的；（木材）无树节的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）清洁，清理；变干净；清扫，做清洁工；干洗；（烹饪前）清除（动物）内脏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁，清扫，打扫"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地，完全地；干净地，纯洁地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clean）（英）克林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cats are very clean animals.","cn":"猫是颇爱干净的动物。"},{"c":"Her house is scrupulously clean.","cn":"她的家干干净净，纤尘不染。"},{"c":"Scrub the vegetables clean.","cn":"把蔬菜刷洗干净。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的","ws":["pure","sanitary"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扫，清扫","ws":["do out","rid up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫","ws":["dusting","sweep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clean:清洁的，干净的；洁白的","d":"从词源来讲,英语的clean(干净)和德语的klein(小)是同一个词;英语的clean其原义未发生大的变化,但德语的klein从原始意义沿着\"干净的→整洁的→优美的→细弱的→小的\"的轨迹变为现在的意义。"},{"t":"clean:干净的","d":"来自PIE*gel,明亮，耀眼，词源同glass,gleam.引申词义干净的。"}]} +{"word":"clergy","phonetic0":"ˈklɜːdʒi","phonetic1":"ˈklɜːrdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）神职人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.","cn":"新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。"},{"c":"Clergy and laity alike are divided in their views.","cn":"神职人员和信众同样都观点各异。"},{"c":"They were sons of the local clergy, of the officers at the Depot, and of such manufacturers or men of business as the old town possessed.","cn":"他们是当地神职人员的儿子，是车站官员的儿子，也是老城区的制造商或商人的儿子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神职人员；牧师；僧侣","ws":["minister","priest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"书记的；牧师的；办事员的"},{"c":"cleric","cn":"牧师的，教士的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"clergyman","cn":"牧师；教士"},{"c":"cleric","cn":"牧师；传教士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clergy:（神职人员）：中世纪欧洲唯一能看书写字的人","d":"英语单词clergy来自拉丁语，愿意是“有学问的人，能看书写字的人”。为什么表示“神职人员”呢？这是因为，在欧洲中世纪，人们文化水平普遍较低，神职人员是唯一能看书写字的人，因为他们需要研究圣经。所以clergy（能看书写字的人）就成了“神职人员”的代名词。另外，人们还常常雇佣教士从事记账、记录等文字工作，所以从同样的拉丁词源又产生了clerk（书记、记账员），后来该词的词义泛化，可以表示“职员”、“办事员”等。\n clergy：['klɜːdʒɪ] n.（总称）神职人员，教士\n clergyman：['klɜːdʒɪmən] n.教士，牧师\n cleric：['klerɪk] adj.教士的，牧师的n.教士，牧师\n clerk：[klɑːk] n.店员，职员，办事员，书记，记账员，文员"},{"t":"clergy:神职人员","d":"来自PIE*kel,切，劈，词源同clone,gladiator.本义为切成细条的小木板，用于抽签决定命运， 后比喻上帝选中的人，上帝分配的人，以为神职人员蒙上神圣色彩。"}]} +{"word":"clerk","phonetic0":"klɑːk","phonetic1":"klɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"办事员，职员；售货员，店员；（宾馆）接待员；（法庭、市政会等负责管理文书的）文书，书记员；<旧>（英国国教会的）牧师；<古>读书识字的人，学者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当职员（或文书、书记员）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clerk）（英）克拉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was strange, how invisible a clerk could feel.","cn":"很奇怪一名职员会感到如此地受人忽视。"},{"c":"A clerk had slipped the wrong tab on Tony's X-ray.","cn":"一位职员失手把一个错误的标签贴到了托尼的X光片上。"},{"c":"In the first movie Tony Curtis ever made he played a grocery clerk.","cn":"在托尼·柯蒂斯制作的第一部影片中，他出演一名杂货店店员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bank clerk","cn":"银行办事人员"},{"c":"desk clerk","cn":"接待员，接待人员"},{"c":"sales clerk","cn":"售货员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职员，办事员；[劳经]店员；书记；记帐员","ws":["secretary","office staff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clerk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"书记的；牧师的；办事员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"clerking","cn":"记账工作"},{"c":"clerkship","cn":"书记的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clerk:","d":""},{"t":"clerk:职员，书记员","d":"来自clergy,神职人员。因为旧时大多数人是不识字的，神职人员在履行神职的同时，也从事 一些记帐记录之事，因此引申此词义。"}]} +{"word":"clever","phonetic0":"ˈklevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklevər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的，机灵的；机敏的，巧妙的；诙谐的；熟练的，灵巧的；耍小聪明的，滑头的；真聪明（用于讽刺某人做的蠢事）；<英，非正式>健壮的，健康的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You are clever,' she gushed.","cn":"“你好聪明。”她夸张地称赞说。"},{"c":"It's Jim who's the clever one.","cn":"就数吉姆聪明。"},{"c":"He's a very clever man.","cn":"他是个很聪明的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聪明的；机灵的；熟练的","ws":["intelligent","experienced","wise","skilled","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clever","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleverly","cn":"聪明地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleverness","cn":"聪明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clever:聪明的","d":"来自PIE*gleibh,砍，劈，词源同cleft,glyph.进一步来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同skill,scale. 引申词义有鉴别能力的，聪明的。比较science,来自PIE*skei,砍，劈。"}]} +{"word":"cliff","phonetic0":"klɪf","phonetic1":"klɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬崖，峭壁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cliff）（英）克利夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car had toppled over the cliff.","cn":"汽车从山崖上跌落下去了。"},{"c":"The cliff is gradually crumbling away.","cn":"峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。"},{"c":"They came straggling up the cliff road.","cn":"他们零零散散地沿着悬崖小路走上来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red cliff","cn":"赤壁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]悬崖；绝壁","ws":["precipice","escarpment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cliff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cliffy","cn":"陡峭的；多悬崖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cliff:悬崖","d":"词源同cleave,cleft."},{"t":"cliff:悬崖；峭壁","d":"cleave（裂开）来自指“裂开，分开”的印欧语根，其同源词都包含“裂开”的根义，如clove（劈开）、kloof（峡谷）、cleft（裂缝）等；cliff可能同源，悬崖像是被直直裂开、劈开的一样；clever（聪明的），聪明的头脑就像锋利的刀具，削铁如泥，无坚不“分”。"}]} +{"word":"clinic","phonetic0":"ˈklɪnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈklɪnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诊所，门诊部；门诊时间；临床实习；讲习班；（医院的）科，室；减免费用的专业服务机构；健康讲座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is being treated at the London clinic.","cn":"他正在伦敦一家私人诊所接受治疗。"},{"c":"He went to an expensive clinic to dry out.","cn":"他到一家费用昂贵的诊所戒酒瘾。"},{"c":"He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic.","cn":"他未能按预约的时间去诊所。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dental clinic","cn":"牙科诊所，牙科诊室；牙科门诊部"},{"c":"mayo clinic","cn":"梅约诊所（美国一家医院）"},{"c":"health clinic","cn":"卫生所；健康中心；保健室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]临床；诊所","ws":["ambulatorium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clinic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clinical","cn":"临床的；诊所的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clinically","cn":"临床地；门诊部地；不偏不倚；通过临床诊断"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clinician","cn":"临床医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clinic:","d":""},{"t":"clinic:诊所","d":"来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同lean,incline.原义为躺下，病床，医生上门给病人看病的病床。"}]} +{"word":"club","phonetic0":"klʌb","phonetic1":"klʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部，社团；活动室，俱乐部大楼；职业运动俱乐部；夜总会；高尔夫球杆；击棍；（纸牌中的）梅花"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"棒打；<非正式>泡夜总会；组成俱乐部；募集；集资"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Club）（巴、印、阿）克拉布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had lunch at the golf club.","cn":"我们在高尔夫球俱乐部吃的午饭。"},{"c":"He belongs to an exclusive club.","cn":"他参加的是一个上层人士俱乐部。"},{"c":"The next player discarded a club.","cn":"接下来的那位玩家出了张梅花牌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"football club","cn":"足球俱乐部"},{"c":"in the club","cn":"在俱乐部里；在会所"},{"c":"golf club","cn":"高尔夫俱乐部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部，社团；夜总会；棍棒；（扑克牌中的）梅花","ws":["society","association","corporation","league","casino"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用棍棒打；募集","ws":["fustigate","cudgel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集资；组成俱乐部","ws":["raise money","collect money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"club","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clubbable","cn":"善交际的；适合俱乐部会员资格的"},{"c":"clubby","cn":"排外的；俱乐部的；爱交际的；资格要求严的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clubbing","cn":"拖锚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clubbing","cn":"用棍棒打；募集；联合（club的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"club:","d":""},{"t":"club:","d":"来自中世纪英语clubbe, 来自non klubba, klumba(\"cudgel\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*klumpô, 来自原始印欧语*glemb-, *glembʰ-(\"log, block\"), 来自*gel-(\"to ball up, conglomerate, amass\"). 同源于英语clump, cloud, 拉丁语globus, glomus; 和可能相关于中古低地德语kolve(\"bulb\"), 德语Kolben(\"butt, bulb, club\")."},{"t":"club:俱乐部，梅花，棍子","d":"来自PIE*gel,堆积，成块，词源同clump,globe.本义为大块状的物件，后指短木棍。因早期 扑克牌花色形似木棍而得名，但现在多使用法国trefoil（三叶草）形状，汉语译为梅花。后 引申词义一群人的集会活动，即俱乐部。"}]} +{"word":"coal","phonetic0":"kəʊl","phonetic1":"koʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤；煤炭工业；（尤指燃烧着的）煤块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供煤；采煤，提炼煤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I put more coal on the fire.","cn":"我往火里再加了些煤。"},{"c":"Coal is actually cheaper than gas.","cn":"煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。"},{"c":"Gas is cheaper than coal.","cn":"煤气比煤便宜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal mine","cn":"煤矿，煤矿坑"},{"c":"coal mining","cn":"煤矿开采"},{"c":"coal seam","cn":"煤层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…加煤；把…烧成炭","ws":["char"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]煤；煤块；木炭","ws":["charcoal","xylanthrax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cocaine:可卡因","d":"coca, 南美经济作物。-ine, 化学后缀。"}]} +{"word":"coast","phonetic0":"kəʊst","phonetic1":"koʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸，海滨；（车辆的）滑行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人，车辆）滑行；毫不费力地做，（尤指）轻松获胜；不够努力，应付；沿海航行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coast）（英、美）科斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live on the south coast.","cn":"他们住在南海岸。"},{"c":"They live on the east coast.","cn":"他们住在东海岸。"},{"c":"That's a pretty stretch of coast.","cn":"那是一段美丽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"east coast","cn":"东海岸"},{"c":"west coast","cn":"美国西海岸"},{"c":"off the coast","cn":"沿海；离开海岸；在海面上；在远离沿岸海面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滑行；沿岸航行","ws":["taxi"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸；滑坡","ws":["rivage","seacoast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastal","cn":"沿海的；海岸的"},{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸的；朝着海岸"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸地；朝着海岸地（等于coastwards）"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coaster","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coast:","d":""},{"t":"coast:","d":"来自中世纪英语和古法语coste, 来自拉丁语costa(\"edge\")."},{"t":"coast:海岸","d":"来自拉丁语costa,肋骨，边，词源同costal,accost.词义由岸边引申为海岸。"}]} +{"word":"coat","phonetic0":"kəʊt","phonetic1":"koʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外套，大衣；<美>（指套装的）短上衣；（动物）皮毛，（植物）表皮；涂料层，覆盖层"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……涂上，用……覆盖；给……穿外套"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coat）（法）科阿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wondered whose the coat was.","cn":"我思忖着那件大衣是谁的。"},{"c":"Here, let me take your coat.","cn":"来，我帮你拿大衣。"},{"c":"The knife pierced through his coat.","cn":"刀子刺穿了他的外衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fur coat","cn":"皮毛大衣"},{"c":"red coat","cn":"金线鱼"},{"c":"black coat","cn":"牧师， 教士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外套","ws":["outerwear","town clothes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coated","cn":"上涂料的，上胶的；穿外套的，覆盖着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coating","cn":"涂层；包衣；衣料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coating","cn":"给…穿上外衣；盖上（coat的ing形式）"},{"c":"coated","cn":"外面覆盖（coat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coat:外套","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"cocaine","phonetic0":"kəʊˈkeɪn","phonetic1":"koʊˈkeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可卡因，古柯碱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We see him snorting and mainlining cocaine.","cn":"我们看到他吸食并注射可卡因。"},{"c":"Many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.","cn":"这些妇女中的很多吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾。"},{"c":"He systematically abused his body with heroin and cocaine.","cn":"他因吸服海洛因和可卡因一步一步地把身体搞垮了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crack cocaine","cn":"可卡因；快克古柯碱；霹雳可卡因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]可卡因","ws":["coke","Bernie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coil:缠绕","d":"缩写自拉丁词colligere, 收集，词源同collect."}]} +{"word":"cock","phonetic0":"kɒk","phonetic1":"kɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公鸡；雄禽；<英>老兄，伙计；<英>雄龙虾，雄螃蟹，雄鲑鱼；<英，非正式>胡说，废话；阴茎；龙头，阀门；（枪的）击铁，撞针；头目"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"竖起，歪着；扣（或扳）上扳机准备射击；<英，非正式>把……搞糟，破坏（~ sth. up)；歪戴（帽子）；弯曲（臂、腿或关节）；（公狗）翘起（一条后腿）撒尿；大摇大摆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cock）（英、西、瑞典）科克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cock crows and the dawn chorus begins.","cn":"公鸡叫了,众鸟的清晨鸣唱随之开始了。"},{"c":"Do you hear the cock crow, Tukey?","cn":"杜克，你听到公鸡叫了吗？"},{"c":"The hen did this and the cock was cheerful again.","cn":"母鸡照做了，公鸡又高兴了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"test cock","cn":"试验旋塞"},{"c":"fighting cock","cn":"◎斗鸡"},{"c":"cock up","cn":"把…弄得一团糟；竖起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目","ws":["rooster","coq"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使竖起；使耸立；使朝上","ws":["peak"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翘起；竖起；大摇大摆","ws":["stick up","tilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cocky","cn":"自大的；骄傲的；过于自信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cocker","cn":"斗鸡的人；长耳猎犬"},{"c":"cockiness","cn":"骄傲自大；趾高气扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cocker","cn":"娇养；溺爱；放纵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cock:公鸡","d":"来自PIE*keuk, 鸡叫声，词源同chicken."},{"t":"cock:公鸡","d":"cock乃古英语里就已存在的一个词，古英语作cocc，是通过模拟声音构成的。在英国英语cock指“公鸡”，但美国英语却代之以rooster．因在美国俚语cock乃禁忌词，指“阴茎”。由于同一原因，用于“龙头”、“旋塞”等义的cock被faucet所取代，haycock（圆锥形干草堆）被haystack所取代，还有cockroach（蜂螂）一词的前半部也被省略，仅以roach的形式出现。但另一方面舍cock的一类咒骂语，如cock-teaser，cock-sucker等，在美国英语中却相当流行。"},{"t":"cock:公鸡，雄禽；水龙头，开关；(粗俚)鸡巴","d":"cock释义为\"公鸡\"时,为拟声词,来源于模拟雄禽的叫声;作\"水龙头,(粗俚)鸡巴\"释义时,来源于公鸡精力充沛,趾高气扬和在母鸡面前淫荡,作威作福的形象。"}]} +{"word":"coffee","phonetic0":"ˈkɒfi","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coffee）人名；（英）科菲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sipped his coffee pleasurably.","cn":"他怡然地品味着咖啡。"},{"c":"Shall we order some coffee?","cn":"我们要些咖啡好吗？"},{"c":"He liberally sweetened his coffee.","cn":"他在咖啡里加了大量的糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cup of coffee","cn":"一杯咖啡的时间；短暂逗留"},{"c":"coffee shop","cn":"咖啡店（等于coffee house）"},{"c":"drink coffee","cn":"喝咖啡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][作物]咖啡；咖啡豆；咖啡色","ws":["caffe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"college:","d":""},{"t":"college:","d":"来自古法语college, 来自拉丁语collegium."},{"t":"college:（学院）：提供给学生的住宿机构","d":"在中世纪大学中，最初并没有集中的校舍，学生自行解决食宿问题。后来，为了解决贫困学生以及外地学生的食宿问题，一些私人捐赠的慈善机构出现，为大学生提供住宿。这种提供给大学生的住宿机构就是college（学院），通常由一个住宿部、一个食堂、一个小礼拜堂和一座图书馆构成。欧洲最早的学院是1180年设立于巴黎的迪克斯—惠特学院，它是为18名贫穷的学生提供住处而设立的。\n 13世纪后，学院发展迅速，学院内的老师除了管理职能外，还承担了指导职能，给住在学院内的大学生提供一些额外的课程，一般由教授或住在学院内的助教开设。随着这些教育活动的增多，在某些大学，学院逐渐垄断了大学的文科教学，使得学院成为大学生生活和教学的正式中心。到16世纪中期，大多数英国和巴黎的学院已经发展成为向本科学生和研究生提供教学的自给自足的教学单位，很多学院的名气甚至超过了所在大学。\n 英语中表示“学院”的单词college来自拉丁语collegium，后缀um表示“场所”。该词字面意思就是“community of colleague”（由colleague组成的社区，一群人在一起生活、学习的场所）。colleague就是一起做事的人，可以是同事，也可以是同学。\n college原本仅仅表示university（综合性大学）中的一个学院，但后来，college还可以用来表示独立的教育机构，如专科大学、职业教育学校，还可以用来表示“学会”，很多人还喜欢直接用college来表示大学。\n college：['kɒlɪdʒ] n.学院，专科大学，大学，学会。\n colleague：['kɒliːg] n.同事，同僚，同仁。"},{"t":"college:学院","d":"来自colleague, 一群有共同点的人，同事。后来该词用于学术用语，即一起工作师生。"},{"t":"college:学院","d":"这个词一般指综合大学中的学院，如哈佛大学内的文学院、理学院等；也可指独立的学院，如师范学院（a teachers college）、农学院（a college of agriculture）、医学院（a medical college）等。它来源的拉丁语的collegium一词，col 即“with”， lego，“choose”， 意即大学生是被“选拔在一起”到这里业学习的。"},{"t":"college:大学，学院","d":"来源于拉丁语中由com-(共同)和动词legare(代理,委托→选择)组成的复合词collega。 \n 词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -leg-代理,委托→选择 + -e"}]} +{"word":"coil","phonetic0":"kɔɪl","phonetic1":"kɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（绳或线等的）卷，匝；（电路的）线圈；（汽车发动机的）盘管；子宫节育环；蚊香；成卷邮票；<古>混乱，骚动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"卷，盘绕"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coil）科伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tod shook his head angrily and slung the coil of rope over his shoulder.","cn":"托德生气地摇摇头，把那圈绳索甩过肩头。"},{"c":"The burnt coil should be renewed.","cn":"烧穿的线圈应换新的。"},{"c":"Boil the oil soiled by the coil in the toilet lest it spoils.","cn":"把被盥洗室里的线圈弄脏的油煮开，以免变质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coil in","cn":"进线；盘管进入接头"},{"c":"ignition coil","cn":"点火线圈；感应线圈；高压包"},{"c":"fan coil","cn":"风机盘管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"盘绕，把…卷成圈","ws":["entwine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]线圈；卷","ws":["book","volume","roll","winding"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成圈状","ws":["wreathe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collisional","cn":"碰撞引起的"},{"c":"collisionless","cn":"无碰撞的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collide","cn":"碰撞；抵触，冲突"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collide","cn":"使碰撞；使相撞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collision:碰撞","d":"来自collide,碰撞。"}]} +{"word":"cold","phonetic0":"kəʊld","phonetic1":"koʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷的，凉的；冷淡的，冷漠的；冷色调的；已变淡的；失去知觉的；真实的，客观的；扫兴的，灰蒙蒙的；远未猜中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感冒，伤风；寒冷，低温"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地，彻底地；毫无准备地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's darn cold tonight.","cn":"今天晚上冷得要命。"},{"c":"It was bitterly cold.","cn":"天气冷得刺骨。"},{"c":"I like cold weather.","cn":"我喜欢寒冷的天气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the cold","cn":"被忽视，被冷落， 孤零零地未介入"},{"c":"catch a cold","cn":"感冒"},{"c":"cold water","cn":"冷水；凉水；凉开水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的","ws":["chilly","wintery"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"寒冷；[内科]感冒","ws":["algor","chilliness"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coldhearted","cn":"冷酷无情的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coldly","cn":"冷淡地；不友好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coldness","cn":"寒冷；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cold:冷的","d":"来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同glacier, jelly."},{"t":"cold:寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的；失去知觉的","d":"德语同源词kalt(寒冷的) \n 同源词：cool, congeal, gel, jelly, chill"}]} +{"word":"college","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学，专科学校；学院，分院；公学；学会，社团；学院的全体师生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're prepping for college.","cn":"他们正为上大学做准备。"},{"c":"Her eldest boy is at college.","cn":"她的长子在上大学。"},{"c":"Rice aspired to go to college.","cn":"赖斯渴望上大学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学；学院；学会","ws":["university","academy","campus","school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"college","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collegial","cn":"学院的；社团的；大学生的"},{"c":"collegiate","cn":"大学的；学院的；大学生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collegian","cn":"学院的学生；学院的一员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"college:","d":""},{"t":"college:","d":"来自古法语college, 来自拉丁语collegium."},{"t":"college:（学院）：提供给学生的住宿机构","d":"在中世纪大学中，最初并没有集中的校舍，学生自行解决食宿问题。后来，为了解决贫困学生以及外地学生的食宿问题，一些私人捐赠的慈善机构出现，为大学生提供住宿。这种提供给大学生的住宿机构就是college（学院），通常由一个住宿部、一个食堂、一个小礼拜堂和一座图书馆构成。欧洲最早的学院是1180年设立于巴黎的迪克斯—惠特学院，它是为18名贫穷的学生提供住处而设立的。\n 13世纪后，学院发展迅速，学院内的老师除了管理职能外，还承担了指导职能，给住在学院内的大学生提供一些额外的课程，一般由教授或住在学院内的助教开设。随着这些教育活动的增多，在某些大学，学院逐渐垄断了大学的文科教学，使得学院成为大学生生活和教学的正式中心。到16世纪中期，大多数英国和巴黎的学院已经发展成为向本科学生和研究生提供教学的自给自足的教学单位，很多学院的名气甚至超过了所在大学。\n 英语中表示“学院”的单词college来自拉丁语collegium，后缀um表示“场所”。该词字面意思就是“community of colleague”（由colleague组成的社区，一群人在一起生活、学习的场所）。colleague就是一起做事的人，可以是同事，也可以是同学。\n college原本仅仅表示university（综合性大学）中的一个学院，但后来，college还可以用来表示独立的教育机构，如专科大学、职业教育学校，还可以用来表示“学会”，很多人还喜欢直接用college来表示大学。\n college：['kɒlɪdʒ] n.学院，专科大学，大学，学会。\n colleague：['kɒliːg] n.同事，同僚，同仁。"},{"t":"college:学院","d":"来自colleague, 一群有共同点的人，同事。后来该词用于学术用语，即一起工作师生。"},{"t":"college:学院","d":"这个词一般指综合大学中的学院，如哈佛大学内的文学院、理学院等；也可指独立的学院，如师范学院（a teachers college）、农学院（a college of agriculture）、医学院（a medical college）等。它来源的拉丁语的collegium一词，col 即“with”， lego，“choose”， 意即大学生是被“选拔在一起”到这里业学习的。"},{"t":"college:大学，学院","d":"来源于拉丁语中由com-(共同)和动词legare(代理,委托→选择)组成的复合词collega。 \n 词根词缀： col-共同,一起 + -leg-代理,委托→选择 + -e"}]} +{"word":"collision","phonetic0":"kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈlɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触；争用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said it was true that a collision had happened.","cn":"他说碰撞真的发生了一次。"},{"c":"There was a slight collision but my car was undamaged.","cn":"虽有轻微碰撞，但我的汽车没有损坏。"},{"c":"The play represents the collision of three generations.","cn":"该剧表现了3代人之间的冲突。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]碰撞；冲突","ws":["interference","conflict","war","crash","impact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collisional","cn":"碰撞引起的"},{"c":"collisionless","cn":"无碰撞的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collide","cn":"碰撞；抵触，冲突"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collide","cn":"使碰撞；使相撞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collision:碰撞","d":"来自collide,碰撞。"}]} +{"word":"comb","phonetic0":"kəʊm","phonetic1":"koʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梳子；梳理；发卡；梳状物；鸡冠；蜂巢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"梳，梳理；认真搜寻，仔细搜查；（浪）涌起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your hair needs a good comb.","cn":"你的头发得好好梳理一下。"},{"c":"You don't sound the 'b' in the word 'comb'.","cn":"说comb时字母b不发音。"},{"c":"She bent to retrieve her comb from the floor.","cn":"她弯腰从地上捡起她的梳子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comb filter","cn":"梳齿形滤波器"},{"c":"comb out","cn":"仔细搜寻；裁减；挑选"},{"c":"honey comb","cn":"蜂巢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梳子；蜂巢；鸡冠","ws":["crista galli","cockscomb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（浪）涌起","ws":["upsurge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combed","cn":"精梳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combed","cn":"梳理；梳头；到处搜寻（comb的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comb:梳理","d":"来自PIE*gembh, 咬，齿，词源同gem, 齿状结晶体，宝石。"}]} +{"word":"comrade","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmreɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmræd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴，战友；同志（用于社会主义政党的成员之间）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Comrade）（尼日利）科姆拉德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He vowed to himself to avenge his martyred comrade.","cn":"他暗暗发誓要为牺牲的同志报仇。"},{"c":"Better be careful of your bookish approach, comrade.","cn":"同志，注意你的书生气！"},{"c":"Most of the goats ran away from their rough comrade.","cn":"大多数山羊都从它们粗暴的伙伴身边跑开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同志；伙伴","ws":["partner","mates"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comrade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comradely","cn":"同志式的；同志般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comradeship","cn":"友谊；同志关系"},{"c":"comradeliness","cn":"同志情谊；友情"},{"c":"comradery","cn":"同志情谊（等于camaraderie）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comrade:（同志）：住在同一个房间的战友","d":"在古代，在西班牙军队中，住在同一个房间内的战友称为camarada，它来自拉丁语camera（拱形房间），字面意思就是“住在同一个camera（房间）的人”，含有“亲密战友”之意。19世纪中期，社会主义革命在法国蓬勃发展，革命者希望用一个能够体现平等的词来代替以前所用的“先生”、“太太”、“小姐”等称谓，于是选择了西班牙语camarada，在法语中拼写为camarade。英语单词comrade就来自法语camarade，中文译为“同志”，意思是“志同道合的人”。\n comrade：['kɒmreɪd] n.同志"},{"t":"comrade:同志","d":"来自法语。词源同camera, chamber, 即同处一室的人。"},{"t":"comrade:同志","d":"三个多世纪以前西班牙士兵不是住在兵营内，而是住在房间里，两三人分住一间，同室者叫camarada。该词进入法语后作camarade，英语单词comrade便是由此而来。但comrade今天已不再指“同室者”，而指“同志”、“亲密的同伴”或“忠实的朋友”。若再进一步追根溯源，comrade应该说来源于拉丁语camera（拱顶房间）。另有一些英语单词，如chamber（房间），camera（照相机），bicameral（两院制的）等也都源出于此。"},{"t":"comrade:战友；忠实伙伴","d":"先看camera（照相机）、chamber（室，卧室），它俩都来自希腊语kamara（圆顶房间），后来含义一般化，仅指“房间”。“照相机”由密闭的暗箱构成，就像小小的房间；“卧室”也是房间。comrade的词根comr即指“房间”，原指“共用一个房间的人”。"}]} +{"word":"continent","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洲，大陆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有排便节制力的；<旧>节制性欲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved the African continent.","cn":"她热爱非洲大陆。"},{"c":"The news set off a continent-wide health scare.","cn":"这一消息引起了整个大陆的健康恐慌。"},{"c":"The famine threatened to depopulate the continent.","cn":"饥荒威胁着该大陆人口数量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antarctic continent","cn":"南极大陆；南极洲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]大陆，洲，陆地","ws":["mainland","earth","land"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自制的，克制的","ws":["self-regulating","restrained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continental","cn":"大陆的；大陆性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continental","cn":"欧洲人"},{"c":"continence","cn":"自制，克制；节欲（尤指禁欲）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continent:（洲）：连绵不断的陆地","d":"古代人缺乏地理知识，以为所有的大地都是连接在一起的，所以在拉丁语中将这个大地称为terra continens，翻译成英语就是continent land。英语单词continent就来自拉丁语continens，是continere（hold together，连接为一体）的现在分词，原本是一个形容词，表示“连绵不断的”或“自制的”之意。作名词的continent其实是continent land的缩略形式。与continent同源的英语单词还有contain（容纳）、continuous（连续的）等。\n　　continent：['kɒntɪnənt] n.大陆，洲adj.自制的，克制的\n continental：[kɒntɪ'nent(ə)l] adj.大陆的，大陆性的"},{"t":"continent:洲，大陆","d":"con-, 强调。-tin, 持，握，词源同contain, tenable. 即一块未分割的土地，大陆。"}]} +{"word":"cook","phonetic0":"kʊk","phonetic1":"kʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厨师，炊事员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煮，烧；烹饪，烹调；<非正式>发生，计划中；<美，非正式>干得起劲，干得好；<非正式>篡改，伪造"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cook）（美）库克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's your turn to cook dinner.","cn":"该你做饭了。"},{"c":"Where did you learn to cook?","cn":"你在哪里学的烹调？"},{"c":"She's an exceptionally good cook.","cn":"她是一个特别好的厨师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cook food","cn":"做饭"},{"c":"cook dinner","cn":"做饭；做晚饭"},{"c":"cook up","cn":"虚构，伪造"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]厨师，厨子","ws":["chef","kitchener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooker","cn":"炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者"},{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹饪"},{"c":"cookery","cn":"烹调术；烹调业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cook:烹煮","d":"来自PIE*pekw, 燃烧，加热，词源同kiln, cuisine, dyspeptic."}]} +{"word":"cop","phonetic0":"kɒp","phonetic1":"kɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察；管纱，纬管；<爱尔兰>精明，明智"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抓获，逮捕；遭受，蒙受；收到，得到；表明，摆出；偷，盗窃；<非正式>失败，送命（cop out）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cop）（美、俄、印、比利时）焦普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pulled out a badge and said he was a cop.","cn":"他拿出工作证，说他是警察。"},{"c":"Malone, a cop, felt as much an outsider as any of them.","cn":"马隆，一个警察，跟他们中任何人一样感到自己是个外人。"},{"c":"He's not much cop as a singer.","cn":"他的歌唱得不怎么样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no cop","cn":"没价值，不值钱；没用处"},{"c":"traffic cop","cn":"n. [口]交通警察"},{"c":"cop out","cn":"[美俚]逃避；放弃；自首并告密；避重就轻地认罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住","ws":["grasp","noble","collar","clutch at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡警，警官","ws":["patrolman","Irvine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"copper","cn":"铜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"copper","cn":"铜；铜币；警察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"copper","cn":"镀铜于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cop:警察","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，握，词源同capture, captive."}]} +{"word":"corner","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角；嘴角，眼角；街角，拐角；角落，偏僻处；困境，窘境；角球；场角，场角的辅助人员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……逼入死角，使走投无路；硬要与某人说话；垄断；转弯，拐弯；囤积；相交成角"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corner）（法）科尔内，（英）科纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee awarded a corner.","cn":"裁判员判给了一次角球。"},{"c":"She sat crouched in a corner.","cn":"她蹲坐在一个角落里。"},{"c":"He reversed around the corner.","cn":"他倒车转过拐角。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the corner","cn":"在角落；在角落里；在拐角内"},{"c":"english corner","cn":"英语角"},{"c":"around the corner","cn":"adv. 在拐角处；即将来临"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角落，拐角处；地区，偏僻处；困境，窘境","ws":["region","area","difficulty","zone","section"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"囤积；相交成角","ws":["stock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垄断；迫至一隅；使陷入绝境；把…难住","ws":["forestall","monopolize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cornered","cn":"有角的；被困得走投无路的"},{"c":"corned","cn":"腌制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"（美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corned","cn":"腌；使成颗粒（corn的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"腌；使成颗粒"},{"c":"cornered","cn":"把…逼入绝境（corner的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corner:角落","d":"词源同horn, 角，引申义转角，角落。"},{"t":"corner:角，拐角","d":"词根词缀： -corn-角 + -er名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"corridor","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrɪdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrɪdɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物或火车内的）通道，过道；（一国领土通过他国境内的）走廊；狭长地带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ran out into the corridor.","cn":"她跑出来，冲进走廊。"},{"c":"His room is along the corridor.","cn":"他的房间就在走廊边。"},{"c":"He walked down the long corridor.","cn":"他沿长廊走去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long corridor","cn":"长廊（颐和园旅游景点之一）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]走廊","ws":["hall","passage","gallery","verandah","slype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cotton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cottony","cn":"棉的；像棉样的；起毛的；柔软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cotton:棉，棉花","d":"来自阿拉伯语。"},{"t":"cotton:棉花","d":"历史上有过许许多多种类的布。很早以前，古埃及人把他们织的一种布叫作al-quton；西班牙人吸收了这个词，把它写作algodont和coton；法国人吸收了coton，意指“棉布”。1400年，这个词进入了中古英语，后来又加进了字母“t”，成了今天的cotton.这个词在现代英语中主要作“棉花”讲，但也仍可作“棉布”解。"}]} +{"word":"costly","phonetic0":"ˈkɒstli","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːstli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昂贵的，值钱的；造成严重损失的，代价大的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Costly）（英）科斯特利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You want to avoid costly legal proceedings if you can.","cn":"如果能够的话你希望避免昂贵的法律诉讼。"},{"c":"The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.","cn":"最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。"},{"c":"Buying new furniture may prove too costly.","cn":"购买新家具可能会花钱太多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昂贵的；代价高的","ws":["expensive","rich","dear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"costless","cn":"不花钱的；无须付出代价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"费用，代价，成本；损失"},{"c":"costliness","cn":"昂贵；奢华"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"花费"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"花费；使付出；使花许多钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cough:","d":""},{"t":"cough:","d":"来自中世纪英语coughen, coghen, 来自古英语*cohhian (参见古英语cohhetan(\"to shout\")), 来自原始日耳曼语*kuh-. 同源于荷兰语kuchen(\"to cough\"), 德语keuchen(\"to pant\"), sq hukat(\"pant, gasp\")."},{"t":"cough:咳嗽","d":"拟声词，模仿咳嗽的声音。"}]} +{"word":"cottage","phonetic0":"ˈkɒtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋，村舍，乡间别墅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage was cold and damp.","cn":"这小屋又冷又湿。"},{"c":"The cottage sounds idyllic.","cn":"小屋看来恬静宜人。"},{"c":"The cottage had exposed oak beams.","cn":"小屋的橡木梁裸露着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cottage cheese","cn":"（由脱脂凝乳制成的）白软干酪，松软干酪"},{"c":"cottage industry","cn":"家庭手工业"},{"c":"thatched cottage","cn":"茅草屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅","ws":["shed","cabin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cot","cn":"简易床；小屋；轻便小床"},{"c":"cottager","cn":"住在乡下房子的人；佃农（等于cotter，cottier）"},{"c":"cottier","cn":"佃农；农夫；住小屋者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cottage:村舍，小别墅","d":"来自古英语cote，村舍，小屋。"}]} +{"word":"cotton","phonetic0":"ˈkɒtn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉，棉花；棉布；棉线，棉纱；脱脂棉，药棉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棉的，棉制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>开始领会，开始明白；<美，非正式>喜爱，喜欢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cotton）（英、西、葡）科顿，（法）戈登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sheets are 100% pure cotton.","cn":"这些被单是100%的纯棉。"},{"c":"These shirts are 100% pure cotton.","cn":"这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。"},{"c":"She was wearing a flowered cotton dress.","cn":"她身着一件印花棉布裙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉花；[纺]棉布；棉线","ws":["algodon","Baumwolle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"一致；理解；和谐；亲近","ws":["square","identify","coincide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cotton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cottony","cn":"棉的；像棉样的；起毛的；柔软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cotton:棉，棉花","d":"来自阿拉伯语。"},{"t":"cotton:棉花","d":"历史上有过许许多多种类的布。很早以前，古埃及人把他们织的一种布叫作al-quton；西班牙人吸收了这个词，把它写作algodont和coton；法国人吸收了coton，意指“棉布”。1400年，这个词进入了中古英语，后来又加进了字母“t”，成了今天的cotton.这个词在现代英语中主要作“棉花”讲，但也仍可作“棉布”解。"}]} +{"word":"cough","phonetic0":"kɒf","phonetic1":"kɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咳嗽；发出咳嗽般的声音；<英，非正式>透露情报，供认；厉声说出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咳嗽（病）；咳，咳嗽声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cough）（英、美）考夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Graham began to cough violently.","cn":"格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。"},{"c":"Dirt from the motorway made him cough.","cn":"公路上的灰尘使他咳嗽起来。"},{"c":"Contact your doctor if the cough persists.","cn":"如果持续咳嗽，就与医生联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]咳嗽，咳嗽声；咳嗽病","ws":["tussis","ough"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咳出","ws":["hawk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[临床]咳嗽","ws":["hawk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cough:","d":""},{"t":"cough:","d":"来自中世纪英语coughen, coghen, 来自古英语*cohhian (参见古英语cohhetan(\"to shout\")), 来自原始日耳曼语*kuh-. 同源于荷兰语kuchen(\"to cough\"), 德语keuchen(\"to pant\"), sq hukat(\"pant, gasp\")."},{"t":"cough:咳嗽","d":"拟声词，模仿咳嗽的声音。"}]} +{"word":"could","phonetic0":"kʊd; kəd","phonetic1":"kʊd; kəd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（礼貌地请求许可）可以，能；（礼貌地请求别人做事）能，能否；（表示可能）可能，也许；（表示未发生的事情）差点就，本能够；（用于提出建议）可以，能；本该，应该（用于对做过或未做某事表示恼怒）；（强调感觉）真想；好像，仿佛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"能（can的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could be spiteful.","cn":"他可能怀有恶意。"},{"c":"It could be a virus, or it could be all in the mind.","cn":"这可能是种病毒，或者可能全是凭空想像。"},{"c":"If you could mobilize the resources, you could get it done.","cn":"如果你能调动资源，你就能完成它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"could be","cn":"可能是；有可能"},{"c":"could have","cn":"本能够；本来也可以"},{"c":"how could i","cn":"我怎么能；我如何能够"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crabby","cn":"易怒的；脾气坏的"},{"c":"crabbed","cn":"暴躁的；难懂的；晦涩的；潦草的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crabbed","cn":"抱怨；侧航（crab的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crab:螃蟹","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，词源同carve."}]} +{"word":"courtyard","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːtjɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrtjɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庭院，院子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The courtyard was shaded by high trees.","cn":"庭院荫庇在大树下。"},{"c":"Sunlight was streaming into the courtyard.","cn":"阳光正照进那院子。"},{"c":"The house is built around a central courtyard.","cn":"这房子是围绕着中央的庭院而建的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"courtyard garden","cn":"庭院花园"},{"c":"courtyard economy","cn":"庭院经济"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庭院，院子；天井","ws":["yard","garth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"courtyard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cousin","phonetic0":"ˈkʌzn","phonetic1":"ˈkʌzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹；远房亲戚；兄弟民族（或国家）的人（来自不同国家但文化近似）；相似的人（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eric was my cousin Edward's boy.","cn":"埃里克是我堂兄爱德华的儿子。"},{"c":"She's my cousin.","cn":"她是我的表妹。"},{"c":"I tried again to get ahold of my cousin Joan.","cn":"我又试着联系了一次我表姐琼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first cousin","cn":"堂兄弟姊妹"},{"c":"distant cousin","cn":"远表兄妹"},{"c":"second cousin","cn":"远房堂或表兄弟姊妹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板球，板球运动；[昆]蟋蟀","ws":["Chinese Cricket","grig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cricket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cricketer","cn":"板球队员；玩板球者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cricket:蟋蟀，板球","d":"1.蟋蟀，拟声词，模仿蟋蟀的叫声。\n 2.板球，词源同crook, crank, 因最早便用的曲棍而得名。"}]} +{"word":"crab","phonetic0":"kræb","phonetic1":"kræb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螃蟹，蟹肉；<美，非正式>脾气乖戾的人，易怒的人；阴虱病；起重机，绞车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"横行，作蟹行；捕蟹，抓蟹；<美，非正式>抱怨，烦扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't remember when I last had crab.","cn":"我不记得上次吃蟹是什么时候了。"},{"c":"Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.","cn":"螃蟹虽然好吃，但很容易让人饱。"},{"c":"Divers battled for hours to try to free a whale entangled in crab nets.","cn":"潜水员们奋战了几个小时，试图解救一条被捕蟹网缠住的鲸鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螃蟹；蟹肉；脾气乖戾的人；起重机","ws":["crane","derrick"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抱怨；破坏；使偏航","ws":["destroy","undermine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕蟹；发牢骚；抱怨","ws":["whine about","pinge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crabby","cn":"易怒的；脾气坏的"},{"c":"crabbed","cn":"暴躁的；难懂的；晦涩的；潦草的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crabbed","cn":"抱怨；侧航（crab的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crab:螃蟹","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，词源同carve."}]} +{"word":"crane","phonetic0":"kreɪn","phonetic1":"kreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹤；起重机，吊车；机动升降台架"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸长（脖子）看，探头看；（用起重机）吊运；（行动前）迟疑，踌躇（crane at）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crane）（英、法、西）克兰，（意、葡）克拉内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cargo was hoisted aboard by crane.","cn":"货物由起重机吊上了船。"},{"c":"The load was lifted by means of a crane.","cn":"重物是用起重机吊起来的。"},{"c":"A crane had to be used to haul the car out of the stream.","cn":"不得不用了一台起重机把轿车从河里拉出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tower crane","cn":"[机]塔式起重机"},{"c":"gantry crane","cn":"龙门起重机"},{"c":"bridge crane","cn":"桥式起重机；桥式吊车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吊车，[机]起重机；[鸟]鹤","ws":["suspended ceiling","derrick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伸着脖子看；迟疑，踌躇","ws":["hesitate","stand at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cucumber:黄瓜","d":"来自拉丁语cucumerem,黄瓜。"}]} +{"word":"cricket","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蟋蟀；板球（运动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The standard of professional cricket has never been lower.","cn":"职业板球的水平从来没这么低过。"},{"c":"There was precious little about the cricket to animate the crowd.","cn":"这场板球比赛极少有让观众兴奋的地方。"},{"c":"During the summer term we would play cricket at the village ground.","cn":"夏季学期里我们常在村里的空地上玩板球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板球，板球运动；[昆]蟋蟀","ws":["Chinese Cricket","grig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cricket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cricketer","cn":"板球队员；玩板球者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cricket:蟋蟀，板球","d":"1.蟋蟀，拟声词，模仿蟋蟀的叫声。\n 2.板球，词源同crook, crank, 因最早便用的曲棍而得名。"}]} +{"word":"cry","phonetic0":"kraɪ","phonetic1":"kraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭，哭泣；喊叫，呼喊；（兽或鸟）大叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表达强烈感情的）叫喊，叫声，哭声；大喊，大叫；抗议，请求；吠，嗥叫；哭，哭泣；急需；口号，公众舆论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let out an anguished cry.","cn":"她发出了一声极为痛苦的叫喊。"},{"c":"Babies cry when they are tired.","cn":"婴儿疲倦时会哭。"},{"c":"She uttered a cry of despair.","cn":"她发出了绝望的叫声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cry for","cn":"迫切需要；恳求；吵着要"},{"c":"a far cry from","cn":"与…有很大差别；完全不同；很长的距离或时间"},{"c":"cry out","cn":"v. 大声呼喊；大声抱怨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叫喊；哭出；大声说","ws":["Say It Loud","bawl out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫","ws":["call","wow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哭；叫；喊","ws":["blub","stare after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crying","cn":"叫喊的，嚎哭的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crying","cn":"哭泣；喊叫；乞求（cry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cry:哭，叫喊","d":"来自于古法语crier(哭喊),crier来自拉丁语quiritare(哭喊)。"},{"t":"cry:哭泣","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"cucumber","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːkʌmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄瓜；胡瓜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bess stabbed a slice of cucumber.","cn":"贝斯戳起一片黄瓜。"},{"c":"Cucumber is good for soothing tired eyes.","cn":"黄瓜对缓解眼睛疲劳很有效。"},{"c":"Look, this is a cucumber.","cn":"看，这是一根黄瓜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea cucumber","cn":"[动]海参（等于holothurian）"},{"c":"cool as a cucumber","cn":"十分冷静"},{"c":"cucumber extract","cn":"黄瓜精华；小黄瓜萃取液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]黄瓜；胡瓜","ws":["Chinese wampee","cuke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cucumber:黄瓜","d":"来自拉丁语cucumerem,黄瓜。"}]} +{"word":"cupboard","phonetic0":"ˈkʌbəd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌbərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橱柜，衣柜；壁橱；小储藏室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cupboard is easy to assemble.","cn":"这个橱柜容易组装。"},{"c":"She split her head open on the cupboard door.","cn":"她碰到碗橱门上把头碰破了。"},{"c":"Both movies are about a monster in the bedroom cupboard.","cn":"两部电影都是关于卧室橱柜里的一个怪物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cupboard love","cn":"（尤指小孩的）有所企图而假装的热情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]碗柜；食橱","ws":["dresser","spense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"custody:监护，监护权","d":"来自PIE*skeu, 覆盖，遮盖，词源同sky, house, hide."}]} +{"word":"curtain","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗帘，门帘；帘状物，幕状物（如浓烟或大雨等）；纱幔，帷幔；（舞台上的）幕，幕布；开幕，落幕；灾难性结局"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（窗户或房间）装上帘子；（用帘子）隔开，覆盖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled the curtain aside.","cn":"她把窗帘拉向一边。"},{"c":"A bead curtain separated the two rooms.","cn":"一挂珠帘子把两个房间分开。"},{"c":"Light beamed through a hole in the curtain.","cn":"光线透过窗帘上的一个孔照射进来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curtain wall","cn":"幕墙；护墙"},{"c":"glass curtain wall","cn":"玻璃幕墙"},{"c":"behind the curtain","cn":"adv. 幕后；秘密"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幕；[建]窗帘","ws":["screen","window hangings"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮蔽；装上门帘","ws":["shadow","shield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"customer","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"来自custom, 惯例，海关。原指海关官员，后指买者，顾客。"},{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"词根词缀： custom惠顾 + -er"}]} +{"word":"cushion","phonetic0":"ˈkʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垫子，坐垫；减震垫，缓冲垫；起缓解作用的东西；大比分领先，稳操胜券；（台球桌的）弹性衬边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓冲；减轻……的影响；给…安上垫子，把……安置在垫子上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hovercraft rides on a cushion of air.","cn":"气垫船悬浮在气垫上行驶。"},{"c":"She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers.","cn":"她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。"},{"c":"She embroidered the cushion covers with flowers.","cn":"她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air cushion","cn":"气垫"},{"c":"seat cushion","cn":"弹性座垫"},{"c":"back cushion","cn":"靠背垫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]垫子；起缓解作用之物；（猪等的）臀肉；银行储蓄","ws":["gaddi","mat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cushion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cushiony","cn":"似垫子的；柔软的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cushioning","cn":"缓冲器；软垫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cushioning","cn":"缓和（cushion的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cushion:垫子","d":"来自拉丁词culcita, 垫子，词源同quilt."},{"t":"cushion:垫子；起缓解作用的东西，防备不时之用的积蓄","d":"经古法语coissin/cussin和中古英语quisshon/cushin,英语cushion和quilt来源于拉丁语culcita(褥垫)。 \n 同源词：quilt"}]} +{"word":"custody","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstədi","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护，监护权；监禁，拘留；保管，保护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who will have custody of the children?","cn":"谁来负责监护这些孩子？"},{"c":"He was released from custody the next day.","cn":"他第二天被从拘留中释放。"},{"c":"The bank provides safe custody for valuables.","cn":"这家银行提供对贵重物品的安全保管服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]保管；监护；拘留；抚养权","ws":["keeping","detention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custodial","cn":"保管的；保管人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custodian","cn":"管理人；监护人；保管人"},{"c":"custodial","cn":"圣物保管容器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"custody:监护，监护权","d":"来自PIE*skeu, 覆盖，遮盖，词源同sky, house, hide."}]} +{"word":"customer","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾客；（某一类型的）家伙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The customer called to cancel.","cn":"顾客打电话来取消了。"},{"c":"The firm has excellent customer relations.","cn":"此公司与客户关系极好。"},{"c":"They set high standards of customer service.","cn":"他们制订了严格的客户服务标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]顾客；家伙","ws":["client","apple","consumer","fellow","egg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"customer","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"来自custom, 惯例，海关。原指海关官员，后指买者，顾客。"},{"t":"customer:顾客","d":"词根词缀： custom惠顾 + -er"}]} +{"word":"dairy","phonetic0":"ˈdeəri","phonetic1":"ˈderi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奶制的，乳品的；乳品业的，生产乳品的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳品公司，乳品店；乳制品；牛奶场，乳品场；<新西兰>地方小店；乳牛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept a few dairy cows.","cn":"他养了几头奶牛。"},{"c":"They farm dairy cattle.","cn":"他们饲养奶牛。"},{"c":"He avoids all meat and dairy products.","cn":"他不吃任何肉类和奶制品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dairy industry","cn":"乳品业，乳品加工业；乳制品行业"},{"c":"dairy product","cn":"乳制品"},{"c":"dairy cattle","cn":"奶牛；乳畜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶制品；乳牛；制酪场；[食品]乳品店；牛奶及乳品业","ws":["milker","milking cow"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]乳品的；牛奶的；牛奶制的；产乳的","ws":["milky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dairy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dairying","cn":"制酪业；乳制品业"},{"c":"dairymaid","cn":"酪农场的女工；乳牛场的女工"},{"c":"dairyman","cn":"乳牛场主，乳品加工工人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dairy:牛奶场","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 挤，捏，形成，词源同dough, fiction.-iry, 地名后缀。即挤奶的地方。"}]} +{"word":"dam","phonetic0":"dæm","phonetic1":"dæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤，坝；母兽，母畜；<南非>水库；（牙科手术中的）橡皮障"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在河上）筑坝；阻止，抑制"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dam）（美）丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dam had been breached.","cn":"大坝决口了。"},{"c":"A dam burst and flooded their villages.","cn":"一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。"},{"c":"The dam burst under the weight of water.","cn":"大坝在水的巨大压力下溃决了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arch dam","cn":"拱坝，拱形坝"},{"c":"dam body","cn":"坝体；坝身"},{"c":"dam foundation","cn":"坝基"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；筑坝","ws":["control over","take control of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水利]水坝；障碍","ws":["bar","obstacle","let","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"大胆的，勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daringly","cn":"大胆地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"胆量，勇气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"敢（dare的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dare:敢于","d":"来自PIE*dhers, 勇敢的，有勇气的，词源同endure, firm."}]} +{"word":"danger","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险，风险；威胁，危险因素；（不愉快之事发生的）可能性，风险"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Danger）（法）当热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The red triangle denotes danger.","cn":"红色三角形表示危险。"},{"c":"There appeared no imminent danger.","cn":"眼前似乎没有危险。"},{"c":"He looks about him, sensing danger.","cn":"他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in danger","cn":"在危险中"},{"c":"hidden danger","cn":"隐患"},{"c":"in danger of","cn":"处于…危险之中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]危险；危险物，威胁","ws":["threat","risk","hazard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"danger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dangerous","cn":"危险的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dangerously","cn":"危险地；不安全"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dangerousness","cn":"危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"danger:危险","d":"来自法语，来自拉丁语dominus, 统治，主人，词源同domino, domineer. 原指君主的权力，君主的威严，引申义危险。参照汉语成语伴君如伴虎。拼写参照同源词daunt."}]} +{"word":"dangerous","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪndʒərəs","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪndʒərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的，有威胁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man is armed and dangerous.","cn":"这个男子有枪，是个危险分子。"},{"c":"It's a dangerous stretch of road.","cn":"这是一截危险路段。"},{"c":"I was pinched for dangerous driving.","cn":"我因危险驾驶而被抓住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dangerous goods","cn":"危险物品"},{"c":"dangerous situation","cn":"危险的处境"},{"c":"dangerous driving","cn":"危险驾驶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的","ws":["critical","risky","threatening","precarious","perilous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"danger","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dangerously","cn":"危险地；不安全"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"danger","cn":"危险；危险物，威胁"},{"c":"dangerousness","cn":"危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dangerous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dare","phonetic0":"deə(r)","phonetic1":"der","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激，激将；敢于，胆敢"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战，激将"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dare）（美）达雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How dare you talk back to me!","cn":"你竟敢和我顶嘴！"},{"c":"Go on! Take it! I dare you.","cn":"来呀！接受吧！我谅你也不敢。"},{"c":"Don't you dare tear up her ticket.","cn":"你竟敢撕坏她的票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战；挑动","ws":["challenge","defi"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"敢；胆敢","ws":["make bold to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"大胆的，勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daringly","cn":"大胆地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"胆量，勇气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"daring","cn":"敢（dare的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dare:敢于","d":"来自PIE*dhers, 勇敢的，有勇气的，词源同endure, firm."}]} +{"word":"darling","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːrlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲爱的，宝贝；亲切友好的人；宠儿，红人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲爱的，心爱的；可爱的，迷人的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Darling）人名，（英）达林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Come on, darling, we'll be late.","cn":"快点，亲爱的，我们要迟到了。"},{"c":"What's the matter, darling?","cn":"怎么啦，亲爱的？"},{"c":"'Darling Henry,' the letter began.","cn":"“亲爱的亨利”，信的开头这样写道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"little darling","cn":"小宝贝；小爱人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心爱的人；亲爱的","ws":["beloved","the light of one's eyes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"象死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"冲模，钢模；骰子"},{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死，死于…"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"death:死亡","d":"来自dead的名词形式。"},{"t":"death:死亡，灭亡，毁灭；终止","d":"同源词：dead, die¹"}]} +{"word":"dark","phonetic0":"dɑːk","phonetic1":"dɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑暗的，昏暗的；深色的，暗色的；恐怖的，悲惨的；神秘的，隐秘的；忧郁的，悲观的；邪恶的，阴险的；（头发、眼睛或皮肤）褐色的，黑色的；（剧院）关闭的，停业的；（嗓音）低沉圆润的；（语音）暗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗，暗处；暗色，阴影；黄昏，夜幕"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dark）（英）达克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We should arrive before dark.","cn":"我们天黑以前应该能赶到。"},{"c":"His dark head bent over her.","cn":"他对她低下他那黑发的头。"},{"c":"Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.","cn":"我们有望在天黑前到达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the dark","cn":"在黑暗中；不知道；秘密地"},{"c":"dark green","cn":"深绿色；青绿色；黛绿"},{"c":"before dark","cn":"黄昏以前"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的","ws":["fuzzy","blue","empty","gloomy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊","ws":["night","gloominess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"黑暗中的；恐怖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkly","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"在黑暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"darkness","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"使暗（darkle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"变黑；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"使变暗；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dark:","d":""},{"t":"dark:","d":"来自中世纪英语derk, 来自古英语deorc(\"dark, obscure, gloomy, without light, dreadful, horrible, sad, cheerless, sinister, wicked\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*derkaz(\"dark\"), 来自原始印欧语*dʰerg-(\"dim, dull\"), 来自原始印欧语*dʰer-(\"dull, dirty\"). 同源于中古高地德语derken, terken(\"to darken, sully\")和波斯语تاريك(\"dark\")."},{"t":"dark:昏暗的，黑暗的","d":"来自PIE*dher, 泥泞的，浑浊的，昏暗的，词源同dross. 词义由昏暗引申为黑暗的，黑色的。"}]} +{"word":"dear","phonetic0":"dɪə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"珍视的；(用于信函抬头名字或头衔前)亲爱的；昂贵的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（称呼所爱的人）亲爱的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊，天呐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you like a drink, dear?","cn":"喝点什么吗，亲爱的？"},{"c":"My dear girl, you're wrong.","cn":"我亲爱的姑娘，你错了。"},{"c":"You're a lot like me, dear.","cn":"你和我太像了，亲爱的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dear friend","cn":"亲密朋友"},{"c":"dear john","cn":"（美）女友给男方的绝交信"},{"c":"dear john letter","cn":"绝交信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的","ws":["loving","expensive","rich","costly"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎呀","ws":["oh","my","ohone"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲爱的人","ws":["machree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dear","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dearly","cn":"深深地；昂贵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dearness","cn":"亲爱；高价"},{"c":"deary","cn":"亲爱的；宝贝儿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dear:亲爱的","d":".来自古英语deore,珍贵的，昂贵的。引申义亲爱的，珍重的。比较汉语成语物以稀为贵。"}]} +{"word":"death","phonetic0":"deθ","phonetic1":"deθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死，死亡；破灭，终止；死神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doctors become inured to death.","cn":"医生们对死亡变得习以为常。"},{"c":"His death was totally unexpected.","cn":"他的死完全出人意料。"},{"c":"Her death is an irreparable loss.","cn":"她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死；[医]死亡；死神；毁灭","ws":["destruction","dying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"象死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"冲模，钢模；骰子"},{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死，死于…"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"death:死亡","d":"来自dead的名词形式。"},{"t":"death:死亡，灭亡，毁灭；终止","d":"同源词：dead, die¹"}]} +{"word":"December","phonetic0":"dɪˈsembə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十二月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I keep forgetting it's December.","cn":"我总是忘了现在是12月份。"},{"c":"He departed his job December 16.","cn":"他于12月16日离职。"},{"c":"Prices edged up 2% in the year to December.","cn":"到12月为止的年度价格上涨了2%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备","ws":["protection","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deep","phonetic0":"diːp","phonetic1":"diːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深的，厚的；纵深的，宽的；有……深的；成……排的；深呼吸的；（声音）低沉的；深色的；酣睡的；严重的；（感情）深厚的；透彻的，深刻的；深奥的；全神贯注，深陷；（人）深沉的；（目光）锐利的，深邃的；靠近场地边界的；神秘的；<美>大幅下降的；<美>有很多优秀选手的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深深地，至深处；有……深；成……排地；靠近场地边界地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>海洋（the deep）；海洋深处（deeps）；<文>中间部分（the deep）；（板球）外围场地（the deep）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deep）迪普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sank into deep melancholia.","cn":"他陷入了深深的忧郁。"},{"c":"The wardrobe was very deep.","cn":"橱柜很深。"},{"c":"She took a deep breath.","cn":"她深深地吸了一口气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in deep","cn":"—深陷其中，深深卷入(尤指麻烦)"},{"c":"deep in","cn":"深陷(于)，专心致力(于)，埋头(于)；沉湎于…中，全神贯注的"},{"c":"deep water","cn":"深层水，深水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"深处；深渊","ws":["depths","gulf"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]深的；低沉的；深奥的","ws":["abstract","recondite"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟","ws":["late","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deeply","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depth","cn":"[海洋] 深度；深奥"},{"c":"deepening","cn":"加深，延深；向下侵蚀"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deepening","cn":"使深化；加深（deepen的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deep:深的","d":"来自PIE*dheub, 深的，空的，词源同dive, dip."},{"t":"deep:深，深刻的，深切的","d":"来源于日耳曼语deu-(深的),deu-也可能是英语dabchick第一个音节的词源。 \n 同源词：dabchick, dimple, dip, dive"}]} +{"word":"deer","phonetic0":"dɪə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Deer）人名；（英）迪尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deer had stripped the tree of its bark.","cn":"鹿啃掉了树皮。"},{"c":"He'd gone deer hunting with his cousins.","cn":"他已和堂兄弟们猎鹿去了。"},{"c":"Deer had stripped all the bark off the tree.","cn":"鹿把树皮全都啃光了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red deer","cn":"n. [动]马鹿；欧亚洲的赤鹿"},{"c":"sika deer","cn":"梅花鹿"},{"c":"musk deer","cn":"[动]麝香鹿，麝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]牙科的；牙齿的，牙的","ws":["odontic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dentist","cn":"牙科医生"},{"c":"dent","cn":"凹痕；削弱；减少；齿"},{"c":"denture","cn":"齿列，托牙；一副假牙"},{"c":"dentition","cn":"齿列；生齿；[脊椎] 齿系"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"产生凹陷；凹进去；削减"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"削弱；使产生凹痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dental:牙齿的","d":"来自PIE*dent, 牙齿，来自PIE*ed的现在分词，词源同edible, tooth."},{"t":"dental:牙齿的，牙科的","d":"词根词缀： -dent-牙齿 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"defence","phonetic0":"dɪˈfens","phonetic1":"dɪˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御，防御物；国防；辩护，答辩；辩方，辩护律师；防守队员，后卫；卫冕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"防御，防守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Defence of the realm is crucial.","cn":"王国的防御是至关重要的。"},{"c":"Nobody spoke out in his defence.","cn":"没有人站出来替他辩护。"},{"c":"I prefer playing in defence.","cn":"我喜欢打防守。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备","ws":["protection","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"defense","phonetic0":"dɪˈfens","phonetic1":"dɪˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御，保卫；防御物，防御能力；国防机构，国防体系；辩解，辩白；被告，辩护律师；（法庭上的）辩护，答辩； 防守队员，防守；（竞赛中的）卫冕，（选举中的）保住席位；戒备心理，自我防卫；国际象棋的防御（黑棋的某种特定走法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He plays on defense.","cn":"他打防守。"},{"c":"A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters.","cn":"一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。"},{"c":"The Redskins' offense is stronger than their defense.","cn":"印第安人队的进攻强于防守。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national defense","cn":"国防"},{"c":"air defense","cn":"n. 防空"},{"c":"defense system","cn":"防御体系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派遣；急件","ws":["urgent-mail"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"派遣；分派","ws":["mission","send along"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispatcher","cn":"调度员；[计] 调度程序；[计] 分配器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispatch:派遣","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-patch, 锁住，脚链，词源存争议，可能来自拉丁语pedica, 脚链，词源同expedite, impeach, 或来自pangere, 固定，锁住，词源同compact, impinge. 引申词义解开，派遣。"}]} +{"word":"dental","phonetic0":"ˈdent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牙齿的，牙科的；齿音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"齿音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a dental appointment at 3 o'clock.","cn":"我约了3点看牙医。"},{"c":"Many of the bodies were unidentifiable except by dental records.","cn":"许多尸体若不是靠牙科病历就无法辨认。"},{"c":"You will automatically get free dental treatment if you are under 18.","cn":"18岁以下的人一律免费得到牙科治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]牙科的；牙齿的，牙的","ws":["odontic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dentist","cn":"牙科医生"},{"c":"dent","cn":"凹痕；削弱；减少；齿"},{"c":"denture","cn":"齿列，托牙；一副假牙"},{"c":"dentition","cn":"齿列；生齿；[脊椎] 齿系"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"产生凹陷；凹进去；削减"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"削弱；使产生凹痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dental:牙齿的","d":"来自PIE*dent, 牙齿，来自PIE*ed的现在分词，词源同edible, tooth."},{"t":"dental:牙齿的，牙科的","d":"词根词缀： -dent-牙齿 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"despatch","phonetic0":"dɪˈspætʃ","phonetic1":"dɪˈspætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"派遣；发送；迅速处理；杀死；匆匆吃下，匆匆离开（等于 dispatch）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"派遣；发送；急件；报道；杀死（等于 dispatch）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will despatch the business right willingly, fair sir.","cn":"我很乐意去办这件事，好先生。"},{"c":"He feels we should act with despatch.","cn":"他觉得我们应该迅速行动。"},{"c":"Mark: Hello, can I speak to despatch, please?","cn":"马克：你好，能帮我接一下派送部吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"派遣；发送；匆匆吃下","ws":["mission","beam"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"匆匆离开","ws":["hurry away","vamoose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"派遣；发送（等于dispatch）","ws":["sending","dispatch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"despatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"despatcher","cn":"调度员；调度程序；油品分输器；调度程序分配器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destroy:破坏","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。-stroy, 建造，词源同structure,destruct."},{"t":"destroy:摧毁，破坏，消灭","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(相反)和动词struere(建设,结构)组成的复合动词destruere(破坏)。 \n 与词根-stru-(建设)同源"}]} +{"word":"dispatch","phonetic0":"dɪˈspætʃ","phonetic1":"dɪˈspætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"派遣；发送；迅速处理，迅速办妥；杀死，处决"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"派遣，发送；公文，急件；报道，电讯；杀死，除掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dispatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.","cn":"派遣特遣队纯粹是应急措施。"},{"c":"Mr. Vlok promised new measures to protect residents, including the dispatch of police and troop reinforcements.","cn":"乌洛克先生答应了新的保护居民的措施，包括派遣增援的警察和军队。"},{"c":"I also had the first BlackBerry because I was still working in dispatch at the time.","cn":"我也有了第一部黑莓手机，因为那时我还在忙调度的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派遣；急件","ws":["urgent-mail"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"派遣；分派","ws":["mission","send along"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispatcher","cn":"调度员；[计] 调度程序；[计] 分配器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispatch:派遣","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-patch, 锁住，脚链，词源存争议，可能来自拉丁语pedica, 脚链，词源同expedite, impeach, 或来自pangere, 固定，锁住，词源同compact, impinge. 引申词义解开，派遣。"}]} +{"word":"dessert","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɜːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈzɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（正餐后的）甜点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dessert）（法）德塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was tempted by the dessert menu.","cn":"甜食菜单馋得我垂涎欲滴。"},{"c":"What's for dessert ?","cn":"餐后甜点吃什么？"},{"c":"He finished his dessert and patted his paunch.","cn":"他吃完甜点，拍了拍自己的大肚子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dessert wine","cn":"餐后甜酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对话；会话","ws":["conversation","sesion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialog:","d":""}]} +{"word":"destroy","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɔɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏，毁灭；杀死，人道毁灭（受伤、生病或危险的动物）；彻底打败，击溃；毁掉……的生活，使垮掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any reform will destroy and pervert our constitution.","cn":"任何改革都将破坏、败坏我们的宪法。"},{"c":"He said army officers had threatened to destroy the town.","cn":"他说军官们已威胁要摧毁这座小镇。"},{"c":"The company produces chemicals that destroy ticks and mites.","cn":"该公司生产消灭壁虱和螨虫的化学品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；消灭；毁坏","ws":["undermine","founder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destroy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destroyable","cn":"可毁灭的；可粉碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destroyer","cn":"驱逐舰；破坏者；起破坏作用的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destroy:破坏","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。-stroy, 建造，词源同structure,destruct."},{"t":"destroy:摧毁，破坏，消灭","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀de-(相反)和动词struere(建设,结构)组成的复合动词destruere(破坏)。 \n 与词根-stru-(建设)同源"}]} +{"word":"dew","phonetic0":"djuː","phonetic1":"duː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露水；（似露珠的）小水珠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>用水珠弄湿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dew）（英）迪尤，（德）德夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dew gathered on the leaves.","cn":"露水在叶片上聚集。"},{"c":"The grass was wet with early morning dew.","cn":"清晨的露水使得青草湿漉漉的。"},{"c":"White Dew falls on about Sept.","cn":"白露大约是在九月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dew point","cn":"[物，气]露点"},{"c":"morning dew","cn":"晨露；朝露"},{"c":"dew point pressure","cn":"[石油]露点压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠，滴；露水；清新","ws":["drop","gutta"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（露水等）弄湿","ws":["get wet","moisten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dewy","cn":"带露水的，露湿的；如露的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dewiness","cn":"露状；湿润；纯洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dew:","d":""},{"t":"dew:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语dēaw(\"dew\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*dawwaz, *dawwą(\"dew, moisture\"), 来自原始印欧语*dʰewh₂-(\"smoke, haze\"). 同源于西弗里斯语dau, frr dauw(\"dew\"), 荷兰语dauw(\"dew\"), 低地德语Dau, 德语Tau(\"dew\"), 丹麦语dug(\"dew\"), 瑞典语dagg(\"dew\"), 冰岛语dögg(\"dew\")和fo døgg(\"dew\")."},{"t":"dew:露水","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 流动，用于指露珠。"}]} +{"word":"dialog","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对话；会话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Comedies or cartoons have funny dialog and usually have a happy ending.","cn":"喜剧或动画片里的对话很有趣，通常有一个皆大欢喜的结局。"},{"c":"Press Windows key+R to bring up the Run dialog box, then type in \"taskmgr\" and click OK.","cn":"按下 Windows 键+ R ，出现了一个“运行”的对话框。 在对话框中输入 taskmgr ，然后点击确定。"},{"c":"Close the properties dialog.","cn":"关闭属性对话框。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对话；会话","ws":["conversation","sesion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialog:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dialogue","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对白；对话，交换意见"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（为解决问题而）参加对话，进行讨论；<美>为（电影、戏剧）配上对白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play was full of slangy dialogue.","cn":"剧中充斥了大量俚语对话。"},{"c":"The dialogue was all filth and innuendo.","cn":"这段对话全是下流的言辞和影射。"},{"c":"They were substituting violence for dialogue.","cn":"他们那时在以暴力代替对话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dialogue box","cn":"对话框"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对话；意见交换","ws":["sesion","interlocution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialogue:","d":""},{"t":"dialogue:对话","d":"dia-, 穿过，相互。-log, 说，词源同lecture, travelogue. 即人与人之间的对话，交流。"},{"t":"dialogue:对话，对白","d":"词根词缀： dia-分离 + -logu-说话 + -e → 两人之间的谈话 → 对话"}]} +{"word":"diamond","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪmənd; ˈdaɪəmənd","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪmənd; ˈdaɪəmənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻石；菱形；（纸牌的）方块；（棒球场的）内场；菱形铁路道口"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diamond）（英、意、葡）戴蒙德，（法）迪亚蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diamond is mounted in gold.","cn":"这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。"},{"c":"Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon.","cn":"钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。"},{"c":"The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.","cn":"切割钻石的好坏取决于工匠的技艺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diamond ring","cn":"钻石戒指，钻戒"},{"c":"synthetic diamond","cn":"人造金刚石；人造钻石"},{"c":"diamond tool","cn":"[机]金钢石刀具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]钻石，[矿物]金刚石；[数]菱形；方块牌","ws":["sparkler","adamas"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]菱形的；金刚钻的","ws":["rhombic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"像死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"die:死","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 离开，死亡，词源同dead, death."},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来自拉丁语datum, 给予，词源同date, donate. 原指掷骰子，后指骰子。"},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来源于拉丁语动词dare(给)的中性过去分词datum"},{"t":"die:死亡，熄灭，凋零，枯萎","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语deyja,可进一步追溯至印欧语dheu-。 \n 固定搭配：die of/from 死于...,因...而死\n同源词：dead, death"}]} +{"word":"diary","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日记；<英>日程簿；专栏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sneaked a look at her diary.","cn":"我们偷偷看了一眼她的日记。"},{"c":"Eleanor began to keep a diary.","cn":"埃莉诺开始记日记了。"},{"c":"She kept a diary for over twenty years.","cn":"她记了二十多年的日记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep a diary","cn":"习惯地记日记"},{"c":"personal diary","cn":"个人日记；私人日记"},{"c":"keep one's diary","cn":"记日记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日志，日记；日记簿","ws":["journal","day book"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diarist","cn":"日记作者；记日记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diary:日记","d":"来自拉丁语dies, 白天，词源同diurnal. 即一日记录。"},{"t":"diary:日记，日记簿","d":"来源于拉丁语dies(日)中派生的diarium,原义是“每天的津贴”和“日志”。 \n 词根词缀： -di-日 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dictionary","phonetic0":"ˈdɪkʃən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈdɪkʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字典，词典；专业词典，术语大全；电子词典；双语词典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I looked it up in the dictionary.","cn":"我在词典里查过这个词。"},{"c":"Can you suggest a good dictionary?","cn":"你能推荐一本好词典吗？"},{"c":"Examples in this dictionary are in italics.","cn":"本词典中的例子用斜体显示。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese-english dictionary","cn":"汉英词典；汉英字典；汉英辞典"},{"c":"electronic dictionary","cn":"电子字典"},{"c":"english-chinese dictionary","cn":"英汉字典"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字典；[语][计]词典","ws":["lexicon","wordbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"difficult","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difficulty","cn":"困难，困境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"difficult:困难的","d":"dis-, 不，非。facile, 简单的，好做的，词源同fact, efficient. 即不好做的，困难的。"},{"t":"difficult:困难的，艰难的","d":"来源于拉丁语dis-(否定)和facilis(容易的)组成的复合词difficilis。 \n 同源词：difficulty, facile, facilitate, facility, faculty"}]} +{"word":"die","phonetic0":"daɪ","phonetic1":"daɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"死亡；消失，灭亡；停止运转；渴望；<古>达到性高潮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骰子；金属模具，压模"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Die）（法、美、德）迭（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did he die? Was it poison?","cn":"他是怎么死的？是中毒吗？"},{"c":"I'd die before I apologized!","cn":"我宁愿死也不道歉！"},{"c":"I thought I'd die laughing.","cn":"我以为我要笑死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭","ws":["go out","angel of death"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"死，死于…","ws":["join the majority","end one's days"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]冲模，钢模；骰子","ws":["former block","cutting block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"dying","cn":"临终的，垂死的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"像死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dying","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"die:死","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 离开，死亡，词源同dead, death."},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来自拉丁语datum, 给予，词源同date, donate. 原指掷骰子，后指骰子。"},{"t":"die:骰子","d":"来源于拉丁语动词dare(给)的中性过去分词datum"},{"t":"die:死亡，熄灭，凋零，枯萎","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语deyja,可进一步追溯至印欧语dheu-。 \n 固定搭配：die of/from 死于...,因...而死\n同源词：dead, death"}]} +{"word":"different","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfrənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；分别的，各别的；与众不同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The same hue will look different in different light.","cn":"同一颜色在不同光线下看起来会不同。"},{"c":"Different countries specialized in different products.","cn":"不同的国家专门生产各不相同的产品。"},{"c":"Different forms of cancer have different fatality rates.","cn":"不同类型的癌症死亡率也不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"different from","cn":"与…不同，不同于"},{"c":"different kinds","cn":"不同的种类"},{"c":"in different ways","cn":"以不同方式；用不同的方法；通过不同的方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的","ws":["diverse","unlike","unusual","individual","varying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differently","cn":"不同地；差异；各种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difference","cn":"差异；不同；争执"},{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"相异；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"使…相异；使…不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"different:不同的","d":"来自differ, 不同。"},{"t":"different:不同的，差异的，各种的","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 → 分开拿,各执一词 → 不同"}]} +{"word":"difficult","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfɪkəlt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfɪkəlt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困难的，费力的；不友好的，难对付的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exam was pretty difficult.","cn":"这场考试相当难。"},{"c":"The exam was fairly difficult.","cn":"这场考试相当难。"},{"c":"The exam was quite difficult.","cn":"这场考试相当难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困难的；不随和的；执拗的","ws":["hard","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"difficult","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difficulty","cn":"困难，困境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"difficult:困难的","d":"dis-, 不，非。facile, 简单的，好做的，词源同fact, efficient. 即不好做的，困难的。"},{"t":"difficult:困难的，艰难的","d":"来源于拉丁语dis-(否定)和facilis(容易的)组成的复合词difficilis。 \n 同源词：difficulty, facile, facilitate, facility, faculty"}]} +{"word":"difficulty","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfɪkəlti","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfɪkəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难题，困难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have difficulty getting up?","cn":"你起床有困难吗？"},{"c":"They discussed the difficulty of studying abroad.","cn":"他们讨论了到国外学习的困难。"},{"c":"Teenagers often have difficulty expressing themselves.","cn":"十来岁的孩子在表达思想方面常常有困难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with difficulty","cn":"困难地；吃力地"},{"c":"have difficulty","cn":"有困难"},{"c":"in difficulty","cn":"处境困难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困难，困境","ws":["poverty","corner","hardness","dilemma","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"difficult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"difficult","cn":"困难的；不随和的；执拗的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"difficulty:困难，难事；困境","d":"词根词缀： difficult + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dinner","phonetic0":"ˈdɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正餐，晚餐；晚宴，宴会；速食饭，方便饭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dinner）（法）迪内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dinner was in two sittings.","cn":"晚餐有两个就餐时段。"},{"c":"I puked up my dinner.","cn":"我把吃的饭都吐了。"},{"c":"It's time for dinner.","cn":"该吃饭了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"after dinner","cn":"餐后；晚餐后"},{"c":"have dinner","cn":"吃晚饭"},{"c":"dinner party","cn":"n. 宴会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐","ws":["supper","evening meal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dinner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dinnertime","cn":"晚餐开始的时间；正餐时间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dinner:","d":""},{"t":"dinner:正餐","d":"来自dine, 用餐。词义由早餐到中餐，现在指正餐，晚餐。"},{"t":"dinner:正餐","d":"dinner（正餐、主餐）来自法语词diner，意思是“to dine（吃饭）”。起源于拉丁语的一个俗语disjejunare；dis即“break（打破）”；jejunare，“fast（斋戒）”；意即“打破斋戒”、“开斋”、“吃饭”，这一点同breakfast意义相同。"}]} +{"word":"direct","phonetic0":"dəˈrekt","phonetic1":"dəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"径直的，笔直的；坦率的；直射的；直接的，亲身的；正好的；直系的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……对准；管理，指导；给……指路；指引，引导；导演；指示，命令；交予，寄至"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"径直地，直达地；亲自，直接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More farms are selling direct to consumers.","cn":"更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。"},{"c":"The 10.40 goes direct to Leeds.","cn":"10:40这班火车直达利兹。"},{"c":"We flew direct to Hong Kong.","cn":"我们直飞香港。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direct investment","cn":"[经]直接投资"},{"c":"direct current","cn":"直流；[电]直流电"},{"c":"foreign direct investment","cn":"n. 外国直接投资，对外直接投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的","ws":["immediate","right"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向","ws":["manage","conduct","run","officer","control"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"指导；指挥","ws":["supervise","to command"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系","ws":["immediately","straight","just","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指导的；管理的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"},{"c":"directional","cn":"方向的"},{"c":"directionless","cn":"没有方向的；没有目标的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"directly","cn":"直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"directly","cn":"一…就"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directive","cn":"指示；指令"},{"c":"directness","cn":"直接；率直；笔直"},{"c":"directionality","cn":"定向性，方向性；方向感知"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"direct:直接，管理","d":"dis-, 分开。-reg, 竖直，引导，词源同regulate, correct. 引申义拉直，部署，管理。"},{"t":"direct:径直的，直接的","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -rect- 正,直"}]} +{"word":"directly","phonetic0":"dəˈrektli","phonetic1":"dəˈrektli; daɪˈrektli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地，径直地；坦率地；恰好，正好；立即，很快地"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"一……就……"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left directly after the show.","cn":"演出一结束，她马上就走了。"},{"c":"He drove her directly to her hotel.","cn":"他驾车直接把她送到了她下榻的旅馆。"},{"c":"The two factors are directly linked.","cn":"这两个因素直接联系在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"directly proportional","cn":"直接比例的"},{"c":"directly address","cn":"直接寻址"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地；立即；马上；正好地；坦率地","ws":["rapidly","straight","fair"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"一…就","ws":["immediately","than"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"directness","cn":"直接；率直；笔直"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"directly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dirt","phonetic0":"dɜːt","phonetic1":"dɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污物，尘土；泥土，松土；丑闻，流言蜚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土的，泥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started to scrub off the dirt.","cn":"我开始擦除灰尘。"},{"c":"His clothes were covered in dirt.","cn":"他的衣服沾满了污垢。"},{"c":"I drove along the dirt road.","cn":"我行驶在一条土路上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dirt road","cn":"泥土路"},{"c":"eat dirt","cn":"[口]含垢忍辱（等于eat boiled crow）"},{"c":"dirt bike","cn":"轻型摩托车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话","ws":["earth","dust","clay","powder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dirt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"下流的，卑鄙的；污秽的；恶劣的；暗淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dirtily","cn":"龌龊地；下贱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dirtiness","cn":"肮脏；污秽"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"变脏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dirty","cn":"弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dirt:粪便，污物，烂泥","d":"来自古英语drit, 粪便，来自PIE*dhreyd, 腹泄。引申义污物，烂泥。其日耳曼同源词词义集中在粪便，鸟粪，屎等。"}]} +{"word":"discourse","phonetic0":"ˈdɪskɔːs","phonetic1":"ˈdɪskɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演讲，论述；谈话，交流；话语，语篇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高谈阔论，论述；交谈；<古>说出；<古>演奏出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hoping for some lively political discourse at the meeting.","cn":"他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲。"},{"c":"Not only do they report on current events but also inform and shape the public discourse.","cn":"它们不仅报道时事，而且为公众论述提供信息和塑造形象。"},{"c":"The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.","cn":"自动化及其在我们经济中所起作用的话题已在美国公众话语中占据一席之地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discourse analysis","cn":"话语分析"},{"c":"discourse upon","cn":"论述，演讲"},{"c":"universe of discourse","cn":"n. 论域；讨论或辩论的范围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论述；谈话；演讲","ws":["speech","talk","address","lecture","treatise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"演说；谈论；讲述","ws":["orate","speechify"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说出；演奏出","ws":["come out with","give voice to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"discourse:论文，演讲","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。course, 跑，跑道。原指谈话，全面的了解，后用来指论文，演讲。比较discuss, dissertation."},{"t":"discourse:演说，讲话；谈话，交谈；论文","d":"词根词缀： dis-除去 + cours(= -curs- )流,跑 + -e → (说的话)流出(口)"}]} +{"word":"disc","phonetic0":"dɪsk","phonetic1":"dɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆盘，[电子]唱片（等于 disk）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌唱片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Beatles cut their first disc in 1962.","cn":"披头士乐队于1962年灌制了他们的第一张唱片。"},{"c":"This recording is available on disc or cassette.","cn":"这录音有激光唱片和盒式磁带两种。"},{"c":"I had slipped a disc and was frozen in a spasm of pain.","cn":"我的一块椎间盘脱臼了，突然一阵疼痛使我动弹不得。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intervertebral disc","cn":"椎间盘"},{"c":"compact disc","cn":"光碟机，激光唱片"},{"c":"disc brake","cn":"[汽车]盘式制动器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆盘，[电子]唱片（等于disk）","ws":["circular disk","phonograph record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disc:圆盘，光碟","d":"来自disk的拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"disk","phonetic0":"dɪsk","phonetic1":"dɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机的）磁盘，磁碟；（计算机的）磁盘，磁碟（=disc）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My computer can't read the disk you sent.","cn":"我的电脑不能读你送来的盘。"},{"c":"The text on the disk seems to be corrupt.","cn":"这张磁盘上的文件好像有错误。"},{"c":"The disk will corrupt if it is overloaded.","cn":"磁盘如果过载，数据就会出错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hard disk","cn":"硬盘"},{"c":"disk space","cn":"[计]磁盘空间"},{"c":"disk drive","cn":"n. 磁盘驱动器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]磁盘，磁碟片；圆盘，盘状物；[电子]唱片","ws":["magneticdisc","circular disc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disk:","d":""},{"t":"disk:磁盘","d":"来自拉丁语discus, 圆盘，词源同disc, dish. 用于指电脑磁盘。"},{"t":"disk:磁盘，磁碟片，圆板，圆盘，圆盘状物","d":"来源于拉丁语名词discus, -i, m圆盘 \n 同源词：dish, desk"}]} +{"word":"ditch","phonetic0":"dɪtʃ","phonetic1":"dɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟渠，壕沟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挖沟，修渠；<非正式>摆脱，抛弃；<美，非正式>逃学，旷工；<美，非正式>不辞而别；（使）在水上迫降；<美>使（火车）脱轨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.","cn":"自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。"},{"c":"The car went skidding off the road into a ditch.","cn":"汽车打滑冲出公路跌进沟里。"},{"c":"I can't bring myself to ditch him and start again.","cn":"我不能说服自己抛弃他，又重新开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oxidation ditch","cn":"氧化沟"},{"c":"foundation ditch","cn":"基坑；基础沟"},{"c":"last ditch","cn":"最后防线，最后手段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上掘沟；把…开入沟里；丢弃","ws":["reject","slough off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开沟；掘沟","ws":["furrow"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟渠；壕沟","ws":["conduit","sike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dome","phonetic0":"dəʊm","phonetic1":"doʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穹顶，圆屋顶；半球形物，圆顶状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变圆，膨胀；加穹顶（状物）于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dome）（法）多姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dome is 42.3 metres in diameter.","cn":"这个穹顶直径为42.3米。"},{"c":"The shelter is built by lashing poles together to form a small dome.","cn":"该掩蔽处是把杆子捆到一起形成一个小圆顶而搭建成。"},{"c":"The use of steel and concrete has allowed the builders to perch a light concrete dome on eight slender columns.","cn":"钢筋混凝土的使用使建筑者们能将一个轻巧的混凝土穹顶架在8根细柱上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dome structure","cn":"穹状构造；穹隆构造；穹窿构造"},{"c":"geodesic dome","cn":"网格状球顶"},{"c":"dome light","cn":"穹顶天窗孔；座舱顶灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]圆屋顶","ws":["cupola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"domed","cn":"半球形的；有穹顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doming","cn":"凸起；[矿业] 成拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"domed","cn":"在…上加穹顶；隆起成穹顶状（dome的过去分词）"},{"c":"doming","cn":"在…上加穹顶（dome的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dome:","d":""},{"t":"dome:","d":"借自法语dôme."},{"t":"dome:穹顶","d":"来自拉丁语domus, 家，词源同domain. 引申词义天主教教堂，穹顶。"},{"t":"dome:圆屋顶，圆丘","d":"来源于拉丁语名词dom.us(房子)。 \n 词根词缀： -dom-房子 + -e"}]} +{"word":"donkey","phonetic0":"ˈdɒŋki","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːŋki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驴；<非正式>蠢人，傻瓜；<非正式>发动机；（尤指在艺术学校中供艺术家跨坐的）低凳；（儿童玩的）换牌纸牌戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The donkey brayed and tried to bolt.","cn":"这头驴嘶叫着，企图挣脱缰绳。"},{"c":"A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.","cn":"骡是马和驴杂交的产物。"},{"c":"He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.","cn":"他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驴子；傻瓜；顽固的人","ws":["ass","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"donkey:驴子","d":"可能来自人名Duncan. 或来自dun, 暗褐色，词源同dun, 暗褐色，拼写受Monkey影响。"}]} +{"word":"doorway","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门道；门口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bonked my head on the doorway.","cn":"我没留意在门口碰了一下头。"},{"c":"Judith was hovering in the doorway.","cn":"朱迪丝在门口徘徊。"},{"c":"He hovered nervously in the doorway.","cn":"他在门口紧张地来回踱步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门口；途径","ws":["mechanism","approach","pass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dove:鸽子","d":"词源同dive, 潜水。因鸽子的飞翔动作如同潜水而得名。"}]} +{"word":"dormitory","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːmətri","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrmətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集体宿舍；<美>（学院或大学的）学生宿舍楼；<英>（为在附近城市里工作的人提供的）住宅城，郊外居住区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>（供在另一个城市工作的人）住宅的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lived in a college dormitory.","cn":"她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。"},{"c":"They raced back to the dormitory before the nine o'clock curfew.","cn":"他们在9点熄灯之前拼命跑回了宿舍。"},{"c":"The students have barricaded themselves into their dormitory building.","cn":"学生们将自己堵在宿舍楼里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dormitory building","cn":"宿舍大楼"},{"c":"school dormitory","cn":"学校宿舍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宿舍，学生宿舍","ws":["lodging house","student hostel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"住宅区的","ws":["uptown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dorm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dorm","cn":"宿舍（等于dormitory）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dormitory:集体宿舍","d":"来自PIE*drem，睡觉，休息。"},{"t":"dormitory:集体宿舍","d":"词根词缀： -dorm-睡眠 + -it名词词尾 + -ory名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dorm","phonetic0":"dɔːm","phonetic1":"dɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宿舍（=dormitory）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dorm）（瑞典）多尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dorm will remain open until 5 pm.","cn":"宿舍将一直开放到下午5点。"},{"c":"You've had bull sessions with your high school friends or in your college dorm.","cn":"你们和你们的高中朋友们或在大学宿舍有过自由讨论。"},{"c":"Some parents would rather their children rent houses outside the school instead of living a dorm.","cn":"有些家长宁愿自己的孩子出去租房住，也不想他们住在学校的寝室里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宿舍（等于dormitory）","ws":["lodging house","lodging quarters"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dorm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dormitory","cn":"住宅区的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dormitory","cn":"宿舍，学生宿舍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dozen:","d":""},{"t":"dozen:十二个","d":"来自拉丁语duodecim, 十二，duo, 二，decim, 十。"},{"t":"dozen:一打；十二个","d":"单词twelve（十二）以two（二）开头，同样，dozen也以“二”开头。它来自拉丁语duodecim，其中duo表“二”，decim表“十”。简单地说，dozen的do为词根“二”，-zen是“十”的残余。同根词如double（两倍的），其中ble表“翻折”。中文量词“打”是其音译。"}]} +{"word":"dove","phonetic0":"dʌv","phonetic1":"dʌv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士，主和派人士"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dove）（基督教艺术作品和诗歌中的）圣灵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳水；潜水；突然大幅贬值，暴跌（dive 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dove）（美）达夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dove is symbolic of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的象征。"},{"c":"The dove is an emblem of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的象征。"},{"c":"He wore a dove-grey suit.","cn":"他穿了一套鸽灰色西装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士","ws":["pigeon","La paloma"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）","ws":["dived"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水的，潜水的"},{"c":"dovish","cn":"鸽派的；主和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水，潜水"},{"c":"diver","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水（dive的现在分词）；潜水"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dove:鸽子","d":"词源同dive, 潜水。因鸽子的飞翔动作如同潜水而得名。"}]} +{"word":"downstairs","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈsteəz","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈsterz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺楼梯而下，往楼下；在楼下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在楼下的，在底楼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼下（尤指地面的一层），下面的几层楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Denise went downstairs and made some tea.","cn":"丹尼丝下楼沏茶。"},{"c":"Amy slipped downstairs and out of the house.","cn":"埃米悄悄地下楼，溜出了屋子。"},{"c":"She showered and dressed and went downstairs.","cn":"她冲了澡，穿上衣服下楼去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go downstairs","cn":"下楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在楼下","ws":["belowstairs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunken","cn":"喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"},{"c":"drinker","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drinking","cn":"饮（drink的ing形式）；喝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dozen","phonetic0":"ˈdʌz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈdʌz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一打，十二个；大量，许多；十多个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Packages arrived by the dozen from America.","cn":"成打的包裹从美国寄来。"},{"c":"She loaded me down with around a dozen cassettes.","cn":"她给我的十几个盒子加重了我的负担。"},{"c":"A few dozen employees picketed the company's headquarters.","cn":"几十名雇员聚集在公司总部的外面示威抗议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]十二个，一打","ws":["twelve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dozen:","d":""},{"t":"dozen:十二个","d":"来自拉丁语duodecim, 十二，duo, 二，decim, 十。"},{"t":"dozen:一打；十二个","d":"单词twelve（十二）以two（二）开头，同样，dozen也以“二”开头。它来自拉丁语duodecim，其中duo表“二”，decim表“十”。简单地说，dozen的do为词根“二”，-zen是“十”的残余。同根词如double（两倍的），其中ble表“翻折”。中文量词“打”是其音译。"}]} +{"word":"dream","phonetic0":"driːm","phonetic1":"driːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦；梦想；恍惚，出神；梦一般美妙的人或事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做梦，梦见；梦想，想象；做白日梦，开小差；考虑，料想；白白浪费时间，虚度光阴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想的，完美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finally actualized his dream.","cn":"他最终实现了自己的梦想。"},{"c":"He had a dream about Claire.","cn":"他做了一个关于克莱尔的梦。"},{"c":"Do you dream in colour ?","cn":"你的梦是彩色的吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dream of","cn":"梦想；梦见"},{"c":"have a dream","cn":"做梦"},{"c":"like a dream","cn":"毫不费力地；轻而易举地；完美地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"梦想；做梦，梦见；想到","ws":["come to mind","bethink of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦想，愿望；[心理]梦","ws":["voice","aspirations"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"梦想；做梦；想到","ws":["come to mind","bethink of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"梦的；理想的；不切实际的","ws":["ideal","unreasonable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"有梦想的"},{"c":"dreamy","cn":"梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的"},{"c":"dreamless","cn":"无梦的，不做梦的"},{"c":"dreamlike","cn":"梦一般的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreamfully","cn":"梦多地；经常容易梦见地"},{"c":"dreamily","cn":"梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dreamer","cn":"梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人"},{"c":"dreaminess","cn":"多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"做梦（dream的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dream:梦","d":"来自德语。"}]} +{"word":"drunk","phonetic0":"drʌŋk","phonetic1":"drʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喝醉的，醉酒的；陶醉的，沉醉的，忘乎所以"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酗酒者，酒鬼；<非正式>纵饮，醉酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒（drink 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arrested for drunk driving.","cn":"他因为醉酒驾车被拘留了。"},{"c":"He gets aggressive when he's drunk.","cn":"他喝醉了就喜欢寻衅滋事。"},{"c":"He staggered home, drunk.","cn":"他喝醉酒，踉跄着回了家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喝醉了的","ws":["loaded","buffy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunken","cn":"喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"},{"c":"drinker","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drinking","cn":"饮（drink的ing形式）；喝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"during","phonetic0":"ˈdjʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʊrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……期间；在……期间的某个时候"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （During）（英、美、瑞）迪兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the drive, the baby slept.","cn":"在行驶中那个婴儿睡了。"},{"c":"Violence intensified during the night.","cn":"在夜间暴力活动加剧了。"},{"c":"The goods were damaged during transport.","cn":"货物在运输期间受损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…的时候，在…的期间","ws":["in time of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eagle:雕","d":"来自拉丁词aquila, 鹰，见aquiline."}]} +{"word":"dust","phonetic0":"dʌst","phonetic1":"dʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙尘；灰尘；粉末；尘雾；除尘，掸灰；<文>尸骨，遗骸；<文>凡身，肉体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦去……的灰尘；把粉末撒于；<美，非正式>狠揍，杀死（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dust）（德、俄）杜斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She blew the dust off the book.","cn":"她吹掉了书上的灰尘。"},{"c":"Chickens pecked in the dust.","cn":"小鸡们在尘土中啄食。"},{"c":"The air was thick with dust.","cn":"空气由于灰尘弥漫而闷塞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the dust","cn":"死了；入土"},{"c":"dust removal","cn":"除尘，除尘设备"},{"c":"dust collector","cn":"吸尘器；集尘器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰尘；[环境]尘埃；尘土","ws":["powder","dirt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撒；拂去灰尘","ws":["sift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dusty","cn":"落满灰尘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duster","cn":"抹布，掸子；除尘器；打扫灰尘的人"},{"c":"dustiness","cn":"灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dust:尘土","d":"来自PIE*dheu, 烟雾，烟尘，昏暗，词源同dusk, dun."}]} +{"word":"dwelling","phonetic0":"ˈdwelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdwelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住宅，住所，公寓"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住（dwell 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The present position of the house coincides with that of an earlier dwelling.","cn":"这栋房子现在的位置恰与原住宅的位置一致。"},{"c":"After dwelling in Rio for ten years, she moved to Lisbon.","cn":"她在里约居住了10年之后迁居到里斯本去了。"},{"c":"He was therefore honourably received, and a special dwelling was assigned him.","cn":"因此，他受到了隆重的接待，并被分配了到一个别致的住所。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dwelling house","cn":"住宅"},{"c":"dwelling place","cn":"n. 住处；寓所"},{"c":"dwelling environment","cn":"居住环境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住处；寓所","ws":["residence","accommodation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"居住（dwell的现在分词）","ws":["living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dweller","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dweller","cn":"居民，居住者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eagle","phonetic0":"ˈiːɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈiːɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹰，雕；鹰击（比标准杆少打两杆）；（尤指作为美国标志的，或曾作罗马和法国军旗的）鹰状图形；<美>（曾在美国通行的价值10美元的）鹰徽金币"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（高尔夫）在（某洞）上打出老鹰球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Eagle）伊格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An eagle circled high overhead.","cn":"一只鹰在头顶上空盘旋。"},{"c":"An eagle was gliding high overhead.","cn":"一只鹰在头顶上翱翔。"},{"c":"The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.","cn":"鹰是力量和勇气的象征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bald eagle","cn":"（美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家"},{"c":"golden eagle","cn":"金雕"},{"c":"eagle eye","cn":"鹰眼；敏锐的目光；目光锐利的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹰；鹰状标饰","ws":["hawk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eagle:雕","d":"来自拉丁词aquila, 鹰，见aquiline."}]} +{"word":"earthquake","phonetic0":"ˈɜːθkweɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrθkweɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地震；大动荡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town was rocked by an earthquake.","cn":"小镇受到地震的剧烈震动。"},{"c":"He was buried alive in the earthquake.","cn":"地震把他活埋了。"},{"c":"Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.","cn":"地震把整座整座的村庄夷为平地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earthquake disaster","cn":"地震灾害"},{"c":"strong earthquake","cn":"n. 强震"},{"c":"earthquake prediction","cn":"地震预报"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地震]地震；大动荡","ws":["temblor","seismic event"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"earthquake:地震","d":"earth, 地球。-quake, 震动。"},{"t":"earthquake:地震","d":"词根词缀： earth陆地 + quake震动"}]} +{"word":"Easter","phonetic0":"ˈiːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈiːstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复活节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Happy Easter,\" he yelled.","cn":"“复活节快乐，”他喊道。"},{"c":"Most villagers took communion only at Easter.","cn":"大多数村民只在复活节的时候领受圣餐。"},{"c":"We're hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.","cn":"我们期待着复活节出去休几天假。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easter egg","cn":"n. 复活节彩色蛋"},{"c":"easter bunny","cn":"（复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的）复活节兔子；[美俚]令人仰慕的人"},{"c":"easter sunday","cn":"复活节（等于Easter Day或Easter）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electrically","cn":"电力地；有关电地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electricity:","d":""},{"t":"electricity:电，电能","d":"来自词根electro, 电。"},{"t":"electricity:电","d":"古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron.来自希腊语elektor，意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作electrum.英语演变为electricity。"},{"t":"electricity:电，电流；电学","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ic + -ity"}]} +{"word":"eclipse","phonetic0":"ɪˈklɪps","phonetic1":"ɪˈklɪps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日食，月食；黯然失色；羽毛暗淡期；消失，丧失"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遮住……的光，使黯然失色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A total solar eclipse is due to take place some time tomorrow.","cn":"预计日全食会出现在明天的某个时候。"},{"c":"An eclipse happens when the earth and moon are in line with the sun.","cn":"地球和月亮与太阳处在一条直线上，日食就发生了。"},{"c":"Mo did not want to be ruled by anyone and it is notable that she never allowed the men in her life to eclipse her.","cn":"莫不想被任何人管制，很显然，她从不允许她生活中的男性使她黯然失色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solar eclipse","cn":"n. ［天］日食"},{"c":"total solar eclipse","cn":"日全食"},{"c":"total eclipse","cn":"[天]日全食；月全食"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"electron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electronic","cn":"电子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electronically","cn":"电子地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electronics","cn":"电子学；电子工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electron:电子","d":"electro, 电。-on, 离子，来自ion."},{"t":"electron:电子","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -on名词词尾,微粒子"}]} +{"word":"elder","phonetic0":"ˈeldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈeldər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年龄较大的；资格老的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长者，长辈；元老，长老；接骨木"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Elder）（美）埃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is her elder by several years.","cn":"他比她年长几岁。"},{"c":"He had always been overshadowed by his elder sister.","cn":"他与他姐姐相比总是相形见绌。"},{"c":"His elder son was killed in a car crash a few years ago.","cn":"他大儿子几年前死于一次车祸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elder brother","cn":"哥哥，兄长"},{"c":"elder sister","cn":"姐姐，姊姊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老人；长辈；年长者；父辈","ws":["better","ancient"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的","ws":["older","senior","advancing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eld","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elderly","cn":"上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eld","cn":"高龄；古人"},{"c":"eldership","cn":"长辈；前辈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elder:年长的","d":"来自old的比照级。"},{"t":"elder:年长的，资格老的","d":"同源词：old"}]} +{"word":"electricity","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电，电流，电力；强烈感情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cannot fix the electricity.","cn":"他不会修理电路。"},{"c":"Copper conducts electricity well.","cn":"铜的导电性能好。"},{"c":"It works by electricity.","cn":"这是电动的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电力；电流；强烈的紧张情绪","ws":["electric power","electric force"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electrically","cn":"电力地；有关电地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electricity:","d":""},{"t":"electricity:电，电能","d":"来自词根electro, 电。"},{"t":"electricity:电","d":"古希腊人常用琥珀制作爱情护符，确信戴着这种护符的人可以引来爱人。他们发现，磨擦琥珀可以吸引羽毛、线头等小东西，磨擦时会放出火花。他们就把这种磨擦起电的现象叫做elektron.来自希腊语elektor，意即“发光的太阳”，进入拉丁语后写作electrum.英语演变为electricity。"},{"t":"electricity:电，电流；电学","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ic + -ity"}]} +{"word":"electron","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɒn","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Magnetic coils focus the electron beams into fine spots.","cn":"磁线圈将电子束聚焦成细小的点。"},{"c":"The electron microscope uses a beam of electrons to produce images at high magnifications.","cn":"电子显微镜利用一束电子产生高倍放大的影像。"},{"c":"It is a naked electron and is a sodium positive ion.","cn":"它是个裸电子，是钠正离子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]电子","ws":["elektron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electronic","cn":"电子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electronically","cn":"电子地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electronics","cn":"电子学；电子工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electron:电子","d":"electro, 电。-on, 离子，来自ion."},{"t":"electron:电子","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -on名词词尾,微粒子"}]} +{"word":"electronic","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电子的，电子学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His desk is covered with electronic gadgetry.","cn":"他的书桌上摆满了各种电子装置。"},{"c":"This dictionary is available in electronic form.","cn":"本词典有电子版。"},{"c":"The electronic dictionary included some animations.","cn":"电子词典中有一些动画片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic commerce","cn":"电子商务"},{"c":"electronic equipment","cn":"电子设备"},{"c":"electronic control","cn":"电子控制"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"electron","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"electronically","cn":"电子地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electronics","cn":"电子学；电子工业"},{"c":"electron","cn":"电子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electronic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"else","phonetic0":"els","phonetic1":"els","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外，其他；否则，要不然"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"其他的，另外的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Else）（英）埃尔斯，（德）埃尔泽，（芬、丹）埃尔塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone else was getting sloshed.","cn":"其他每个人都快喝醉了。"},{"c":"Everyone else was there.","cn":"其他所有人都在那儿。"},{"c":"They're forever bitching about everybody else.","cn":"他们总是在埋怨其他的每个人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"someone else","cn":"其他人"},{"c":"anything else","cn":"别的东西"},{"c":"something else","cn":"别的东西"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"其他；否则；另外","ws":["otherwise","extra"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"别的；其他的","ws":["other","tother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"else:其它的","d":"来自PIE*al, 其它，词源同alias, alien."},{"t":"else:其他，另外","d":"来源于原始印欧语*al-。 \n 同源词：alter, alien, alias"}]} +{"word":"embassy","phonetic0":"ˈembəsi","phonetic1":"ˈembəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使馆工作人员；大使馆；（外交）特别使团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iran reopened its embassy in London.","cn":"伊朗重新开放了在伦敦的大使馆。"},{"c":"They took refuge in the embassy compound.","cn":"他们在大使馆围区内避难。"},{"c":"Violence erupted outside the embassy gates.","cn":"大使馆门外突然发生了暴乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大使馆；大使馆全体人员","ws":["ambassade","chancellery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embassy:大使馆","d":"来自PIE*ambi-ag, 词源同ambassador. 来自PIE*ambi, 两边，周围，见ambient，-ag, 做，见agent. -ss，过去分词后缀。原指国王的封臣，后指大使。"},{"t":"embassy:大使馆，(总称)使馆全体人员","d":"词根词缀： emb(-amb-)行走 + ass + -y名词词尾 → 大使是需要两边“行走”的人"}]} +{"word":"emperor","phonetic0":"ˈempərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈempərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇帝；（北美的）丽蝶，皇蝶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He proclaimed himself emperor.","cn":"他自封为皇帝。"},{"c":"The Emperor kept himself aloof from the people.","cn":"这个皇帝对人民漠不关心。"},{"c":"He had implicit faith in the noble intentions of the Emperor.","cn":"他对皇帝的崇高旨意笃信不疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emperor penguin","cn":"n. 皇企鹅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇帝，君主","ws":["sovereignty","Kaiser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"end","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endwise","cn":"直立着的；向前的；末端朝前或向上的（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"endwise","cn":"竖着；末端向前地；两端首尾相接；向着两端（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"encyclopedia","phonetic0":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","phonetic1":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百科全书，（某一学科的）专科全书（=encyclopaedia）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The encyclopedia is available on CD-ROM.","cn":"百科全书光盘已上市。"},{"c":"It resembles a picture in the encyclopedia.","cn":"它就像百科全书里的一幅画。"},{"c":"It is a new kind of encyclopedia about books.","cn":"这是一种有关书籍的新型百科全书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"encyclopedia britannica","cn":"大英百科全书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百科全书","ws":["cyclopaedia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encyclopedia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encyclopaedic","cn":"百科全书的；广博的；如百科辞典的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encyclopedism","cn":"百科全书的知识；广博知识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encyclopedia:百科全书","d":"en-, 进入，使。-cycle, 圈。-ped, 小孩，教育，词源同few, pedagogy,pedophilia.原指教育小孩的通识教育丛书，后指百科全书。"},{"t":"encyclopedia:百科全书","d":"该词来源于古希腊文enkyklios paideia，原义是“全面的教育”或“完整的知识系统”，是英国学者埃利奥特( Sir Thomas Elyot，1490?——1546)根据这个希腊短语杜撰的。他还把希腊文democratia英语化，变为democracy（民主），他最先把education（教育）一词用于今义，他给英国语言增添了很多新词。encyclopedia 一词的今义“百科全书”始用于17世纪。《不列颠百科全书》（Encyclopaedia Britannica）于1768年的问世使该词在英语中得到了确认。"},{"t":"encyclopedia:百科全书","d":"这个词是从希腊词enkyklopaideia来的，en即“in”；kyklos，circle，paideia，education， 合起来即“包罗整个教育以及知识领域的事物”。"}]} +{"word":"encyclopaedia","phonetic0":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","phonetic1":"ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百科全书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The epic has a high academic value, aesthetic value and appreciation value and is an encyclopaedia for the study of ancient Tibetan society winning the title of \"Eastern Homer's Epic\".","cn":"该史诗包含了藏民族文化的全部原始内核，具有很高的学术价值、美学价值和欣赏价值，是研究古代藏族社会的一部百科全书，被誉为“东方的荷马史诗“。"},{"c":"That is where the encyclopaedia comes in.","cn":"这就是百科全书引起争议的地方。"},{"c":"Introduction History of Photography (Encyclopaedia Britannica).","cn":"《摄影史介绍》(大英百科全书)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百科全书","ws":["cyclopaedia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encyclopaedic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encyclopaedic","cn":"百科全书的；广博的；如百科辞典的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encyclopedism","cn":"百科全书的知识；广博知识"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ending","phonetic0":"ˈendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结尾，结局；后缀，词尾；终止，终结；末梢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结束；终止（end 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ending was pretty obvious.","cn":"结尾十分平淡。"},{"c":"The story has a happy ending.","cn":"故事的结局很圆满。"},{"c":"The movie had a really tacky ending.","cn":"这部电影的结尾真差劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结局；结尾","ws":["conclusion","outcome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"end","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endwise","cn":"直立着的；向前的；末端朝前或向上的（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"endwise","cn":"竖着；末端向前地；两端首尾相接；向着两端（等于endways）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enemy","phonetic0":"ˈenəmi","phonetic1":"ˈenəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌人，反对者；敌国，敌军；大敌，危害物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌人的，敌方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They retreated before the enemy.","cn":"面对敌人，他们撤退了。"},{"c":"They took out two enemy bombers.","cn":"他们摧毁了敌人的两架轰炸机。"},{"c":"The enemy are on the march.","cn":"敌人正在行军途中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural enemy","cn":"天敌"},{"c":"behind enemy lines","cn":"深入敌后（影片名称）"},{"c":"public enemy","cn":"公敌；要犯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌人，仇敌；敌军","ws":["foe","hostes"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌人的，敌方的","ws":["hostile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"enter:进入","d":"en-, 进入，使。-ter, 比较级后缀，见external, extrovert."},{"t":"enter:进入，参加","d":"来源于拉丁语动词intro, intrare进入"}]} +{"word":"enjoy","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"享受，欣赏，喜爱；过得愉快，玩得开心（enjoy oneself）；享有，拥有；<美，非正式>请尽情享用； <美，非正式>请尽情享用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enjoy playing basketball.","cn":"我喜欢打篮球。"},{"c":"All my family enjoy skiing.","cn":"我们全家都喜欢滑雪。"},{"c":"You're going to enjoy this.","cn":"你会喜欢这个的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enjoy oneself","cn":"过得快乐，过得快活"},{"c":"enjoy life","cn":"享受生活；享受人生"},{"c":"enjoy yourself","cn":"过得愉快；请自便"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活","ws":["to appreciate","feast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enjoy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enjoyable","cn":"快乐的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enjoyably","cn":"愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enjoyment","cn":"享受；乐趣；享有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enjoy:","d":""},{"t":"enjoy:享受","d":"en-, 进入，使。joy, 高兴。"},{"t":"enjoy:享受…乐趣，欣赏，喜爱","d":"词根词缀： en-置于…之中 + joy欢乐"}]} +{"word":"enough","phonetic0":"ɪˈnʌf","phonetic1":"ɪˈnʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充足的，足够的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"足够，充分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地，足够地；相当，很；说来奇怪，说起来有趣（strangely/interestingly enough）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"足够的（数目或数量），充分"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"够了，别再说了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Six bottles should be enough.","cn":"六瓶应该够了。"},{"c":"Now then, that's enough noise.","cn":"好啦，这够吵了。"},{"c":"That's it, I've had enough!","cn":"够了，我受够了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enough for","cn":"足够地，充分的；对……足够的"},{"c":"good enough","cn":"足够好的"},{"c":"old enough","cn":"年龄足够大"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"足够地，充足地","ws":["adequately","sufficiently"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"很多；充足","ws":["amplitude","ton","plenty of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充足的","ws":["adequate","plenitudinous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"enough:足够的","d":"来自古英语genog, 足够。ge-, 强调，-nog, 达到，来自PIE*nok, 达到，足够。"}]} +{"word":"enter","phonetic0":"ˈentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈentər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"进入；开始从事，开始做；参加，报名；登记，输入；正式提出；登场"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回车键"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Enter）（英）恩特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abandon hope all ye who enter here.","cn":"汝等进入此地，须弃绝希望。"},{"c":"The sentry would not let her enter.","cn":"警卫不会让她进来。"},{"c":"Knock before you enter.","cn":"进来前先敲门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enter into","cn":"进入；讨论；成为…的一部分；研讨；分享；体谅"},{"c":"enter in","cn":"进入，报关进口"},{"c":"enter for","cn":"参加（竞赛，活动等）；报名参加（比赛）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"进入；开始；参加","ws":["institute","come into","participate in","go into","get into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加，登场；进去","ws":["participate in","take part in","go through"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]输入；回车","ws":["import","inputting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"enter:进入","d":"en-, 进入，使。-ter, 比较级后缀，见external, extrovert."},{"t":"enter:进入，参加","d":"来源于拉丁语动词intro, intrare进入"}]} +{"word":"envelope","phonetic0":"ˈenvələʊp","phonetic1":"ˈenvəloʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信封，封皮；气囊；（彗核）包层，彗发；（数学）包络线，包络面；（生物）包膜；极限数据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why do you sit there looking like an envelope without any address on it?","cn":"为什么你坐在那儿，看上去像是一个没写地址的信封？"},{"c":"She opened the perfumed envelope.","cn":"她打开了带有香味的信封。"},{"c":"He stuck a stamp on the envelope.","cn":"他把一张邮票贴到信封上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flight envelope","cn":"飞行包线"},{"c":"nuclear envelope","cn":"核膜；核被膜"},{"c":"envelope curve","cn":"包络曲线；包迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信封，封皮；包膜；[天]包层；包迹","ws":["cover","involucrum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"envelop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"envelop","cn":"信封；包裹"},{"c":"enveloped","cn":"折叠条"},{"c":"enveloping","cn":"包络"},{"c":"envelopment","cn":"包；包封，封套；封皮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enveloped","cn":"包围（envelop的过去分词）"},{"c":"enveloping","cn":"包封；遮盖（envelop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"envelop","cn":"包围；包封；遮盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"envelope:信封","d":"来自envelop,包围，围住。"},{"t":"envelope:信封，封套","d":"词根词缀： en-向内 + -velop-包,裹住 + -e"}]} +{"word":"exam","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæm","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考试；试卷；<美>医学检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I got my exam results today.","cn":"我今天得到了考试成绩。"},{"c":"The exam was a real killer.","cn":"这考试可真费劲。"},{"c":"She's practising for her piano exam.","cn":"她在练习准备钢琴考试。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"final exam","cn":"期末考，期末考试"},{"c":"exam paper","cn":"（英）试卷；试题册；（美）答题纸"},{"c":"mid-term exam","cn":"期中考试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过多的，极度的；过分的","ws":["extreme","ultra","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"额外的，过量的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excessively","cn":"过分地；极度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制"},{"c":"excessiveness","cn":"过度（非常，格外）；冗余"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excessive:","d":""},{"t":"excessive:","d":"来自中世纪法语excessif, 来自中世纪拉丁语excessivus"},{"t":"excessive:过多的，过分的，额外","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -cess-行走 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"examination","phonetic0":"ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考试；审查，调查；医学检查；<法律>讯问，查问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your proposals are still under examination.","cn":"你的提议仍在审查之中。"},{"c":"You will need to have a routine biannual examination.","cn":"你需要做一年两次的常规检查。"},{"c":"They found invasive cancer during a routine examination.","cn":"他们在一次例行检查中发现了扩散的癌细胞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entrance examination","cn":"入学考试"},{"c":"examination and approval","cn":"审查准许"},{"c":"college entrance examination","cn":"高考；大学入学考试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考试；检查；查问","ws":["inspection","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exam","cn":"考试；测验"},{"c":"examiner","cn":"检验员；主考人；[专利] 审查员"},{"c":"examinee","cn":"应试者；受审查者；受检查者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查； 检测；考试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"examination:","d":""},{"t":"examination:","d":"来自古法语examinacion, 来自拉丁语examinatio"}]} +{"word":"excellent","phonetic0":"ˈeksələnt","phonetic1":"ˈeksələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，卓越的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"太好了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recording quality is excellent.","cn":"录制质量极好。"},{"c":"Her musicianship is excellent.","cn":"她的演奏技巧非常棒。"},{"c":"She speaks excellent French.","cn":"她法语说得好极了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"excellent quality","cn":"优良品质；优良质量"},{"c":"excellent student","cn":"优秀学生；优等生"},{"c":"excellent leader","cn":"优秀干部；优秀领导"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的；极好的；杰出的","ws":["remarkable","wonderful","famous","prominent","brilliant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excellent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excellently","cn":"极好地；优异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excellence","cn":"优秀；美德；长处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excellent:极好的","d":"来自excel, 擅长，突出。"}]} +{"word":"excessive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsesɪv; ekˈsesɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsesɪv; ekˈsesɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过度的，过多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excessive conformity is usually caused by fear of disapproval.","cn":"过分随大流通常是由于担心不被认同造成的。"},{"c":"Excessive pressure can lead to perforation of the stomach wall.","cn":"过大的压力会导致胃壁穿孔。"},{"c":"The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.","cn":"警方坚决否认曾过度使用武力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过多的，极度的；过分的","ws":["extreme","ultra","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"额外的，过量的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excessively","cn":"过分地；极度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制"},{"c":"excessiveness","cn":"过度（非常，格外）；冗余"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excessive:","d":""},{"t":"excessive:","d":"来自中世纪法语excessif, 来自中世纪拉丁语excessivus"},{"t":"excessive:过多的，过分的，额外","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -cess-行走 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"excite","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使兴奋，使激动；引起，激起；使（身体或身体系统某部份）活动，刺激……的活动；使产生性欲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daniel's early exposure to motor racing did not excite his interest.","cn":"丹尼尔早期对赛车运动的接触并没有激起他的兴趣。"},{"c":"We tend to have a good memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions.","cn":"我们往往记得那些能够激起我们的共鸣或者诉诸情感的事物。"},{"c":"Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of art to excite the human mind.","cn":"然而，这种观点并不能解释为什么某些艺术作品能够激发人类思维。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋","ws":["warm","stir up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激动","ws":["warm","fire","to agitate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"},{"c":"excited","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitedly","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"},{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitement","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物"},{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起"},{"c":"excited","cn":"激动；唤起（excite的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excite:兴奋","d":"ex-, 向外。-cit, 呼喊，移动，词源同cite, cinema. 后用于心理学，指唤醒，兴奋。"},{"t":"excite:刺激，使兴奋，使激动","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -cit-呼喊 + -e → 喊出来→使兴奋"}]} +{"word":"exciting","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人兴奋的，令人激动的；惊险刺激的（尤指无法预知下一步将发生什么）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使兴奋，使激动；激发，引起（excite 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Golly,\" he says, \"Isn't it exciting!\"","cn":"他说，“天哪！这真是太令人兴奋了！”"},{"c":"It promises to be an exciting few days.","cn":"那可望是兴奋刺激的几天。"},{"c":"Every day was exciting and adventuresome.","cn":"过去的每一天都令人兴奋充满惊险和刺激。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exciting force","cn":"激发力"},{"c":"exciting experience","cn":"一次刺激的旅行"},{"c":"exciting current","cn":"励磁电流；[电]激磁电流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的","ws":["infusive","thrilling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起","ws":["motivating","stimulating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excited","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitedly","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"},{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitement","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物"},{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"excited","cn":"激动；唤起（excite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expensive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspensɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花钱多的，昂贵的；（错误或决定）代价高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food was scarce and expensive.","cn":"食物匮乏而且昂贵。"},{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"Tickets are likely to be expensive.","cn":"入场券可能很贵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"less expensive","cn":"adj. 比较便宜的"},{"c":"expensive thing","cn":"昂贵的东西"},{"c":"a bit expensive","cn":"有点贵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昂贵的；花钱的","ws":["rich","dear","costly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expense","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expensively","cn":"昂贵地；乱花钱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"损失，代价；消费；开支"},{"c":"expensiveness","cn":"高价，昂贵性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"被花掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expense","cn":"向…收取费用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expensive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"explain","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspleɪn","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释，说明；说明（……的）原因，解释（……的）理由"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's pretty hard to explain.","cn":"这事很难解释清楚。"},{"c":"Explain why you didn't telephone.","cn":"解释一下你为什么不打电话。"},{"c":"Can you explain that point again?","cn":"你能再解释一下那一点吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explain oneself","cn":"为自己辩解；说明自己意图"},{"c":"explain away","cn":"通过解释消除"},{"c":"explain clearly","cn":"阐明，清晰的解释"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说明；解释","ws":["bring sb to do sth","go to show"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explainable","cn":"可辩解的；可说明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explanation","cn":"说明，解释；辩解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explain:解释","d":"ex-, 向外。-plain, 平的，词源同plan, plain. 即展开，解释。"}]} +{"word":"eyebrow","phonetic0":"ˈaɪbraʊ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪbraʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眉，眉毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She raised a questioning eyebrow.","cn":"她怀疑地挑起眉头。"},{"c":"He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.","cn":"他的左眉留下了一处伤口。"},{"c":"A smile, frown, raised an eyebrow, yawn, and sneer all convey information.","cn":"微笑、皱眉、挑眉、打哈欠和冷笑都传达信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eyebrow pencil","cn":"眉笔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]眉毛","ws":["valla","brovo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fairy:仙女，仙子，兔子（男同性恋者）","d":"来自PIE*bha, 说，预测，词源同fable, fate. -ry, 地名后缀。原指有预测能力的仙子或精灵所在之地，后泛指仙子。用于俚语男同性恋。"},{"t":"fairy:仙女，小仙子，小精灵","d":"来源于拉丁语fatum(神的话语) \n 词根词缀： -fa-说 + iry"}]} +{"word":"eyesight","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目力，视力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyesight is getting dim.","cn":"他的视力越来越差。"},{"c":"Her eyesight is failing.","cn":"她的视力日渐衰退。"},{"c":"He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight.","cn":"他由于视力缘故并不是一个特别好的射手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poor eyesight","cn":"视力很差；视力差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视力；目力","ws":["vision","sight","eye","seeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eyesight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"famous","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪməs","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的，出名的；<非正式>极好的，了不起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His books are world-famous.","cn":"他的著作举世闻名。"},{"c":"Some day he'll be famous.","cn":"总有一天他会成名的。"},{"c":"Some day I'll be famous.","cn":"总有一天我会成名的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"famous brand","cn":"名牌，名牌货"},{"c":"famous for","cn":"以…著称，闻名"},{"c":"famous trademark","cn":"著名商标；驰名商标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的","ws":["noted","wonderful","excellent","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"famous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"famously","cn":"著名地；极好地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"famous:著名的","d":"来自fame, 名声。"},{"t":"famous:著名的，出名的","d":"来源于古印欧语bha-(说),在拉丁语中的派生词为fama(流言,名誉)。 \n -fa-说 → -fam-名声,名誉词根词缀： -fam-名声,名誉 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fairy","phonetic0":"ˈfeəri","phonetic1":"ˈferi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仙子，小精灵；兔子（对男同性恋者的蔑称）；仙蜂鸟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仙女的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was like a princess in a fairy tale.","cn":"她像童话故事里的一位公主。"},{"c":"Fairy tales weren't just meant for children.","cn":"童话故事不单单是为孩子们写的。"},{"c":"The fairy waved her wand and the table disappeared.","cn":"那仙女魔杖一挥，桌子不翼而飞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仙女，小精灵；漂亮姑娘","ws":["elf","little people"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仙女的","ws":["faerie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"农场；农家；畜牧场"},{"c":"farming","cn":"农业，耕作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"farming","cn":"耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"种田，务农；经营农场"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"养殖；耕种；佃出（土地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farmer:（农民）：耕种土地，每年支付地租的人","d":"英语单词farm来自拉丁语firma，意思是不变的付款，即每年固定的租金或税收的付款。　　英格兰早期的农民没有自己的土地。他们租赁领主的农田，每年要缴纳一笔固定的地租，这笔地租就是farm。到了16世纪，farm逐渐从表示农田的租金转为表示农田本身。\n同样，单词farmer原来表示替领主去收租金（farm）的人，后来逐渐变为“在农场上劳动的人”，即“农民”。在欧美一些国家，农民的地位日益提高，很多农民已经拥有自己的农场，通常被称为“农场主”，但在英语中还是使用farmer这个单词来称呼他们。大名鼎鼎美国国父华盛顿在参加独立革命之前就是一个farmer，只不过他并不干农活，都是他下面的黑奴在帮他干活。\nfarm：[fɑːm] n.农田，农场v.种田，务农，种植，养殖\nfarmer：['fɑːmə] n.农民，农场主"},{"t":"farmer:农场主","d":"其本义为收租者，收税者。其本身没有土地所有权，只拥有土地耕作权或再租给下一级耕作者的权利，并向下一级耕作者收取土地的地租，上交给土地所有者，即封建领主或地主。后该词受farm影响用来指农场主。"}]} +{"word":"far","phonetic0":"fɑː(r)","phonetic1":"fɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"远，遥远地；久远地；非常，很大程度上；发展，进展（到）；过分地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的，久远的；另一边的，较远的；偏远的，极端的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Far）（德、西、塞）法尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's been quiet so far.","cn":"到目前为止还是安静的。"},{"c":"Have you come far?","cn":"你是远道来的吗？"},{"c":"We didn't go far.","cn":"我们没有走远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离；到很深的程度","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","too","powerful"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"远的；久远的","ws":["hoary","agelong"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"远方","ws":["distance","distant place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"far","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faraway","cn":"遥远的；恍惚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farness","cn":"远"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"far:","d":""},{"t":"far:","d":"古英语feor, 来自原始日耳曼语*ferro, 来自原始印欧语*per-. 同源于中古低地德语vere, 荷兰语ver, 和德语fern."},{"t":"far:远的","d":"来自PIE*per,穿过，跨过，向前，词源同ford, forth. 引申词义远行，远的。"}]} +{"word":"farm","phonetic0":"fɑːm","phonetic1":"fɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农场，养殖场；农舍；生产企业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"耕种，养殖；（收取一定费用）将（税收）包出；承包，外包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whose is that farm over yonder?","cn":"那边的农场是谁的？"},{"c":"I told you. Get off the farm.","cn":"我告诉过你，离开农场。"},{"c":"Farm workers milked cows by hand.","cn":"农场工人们手工给奶牛挤奶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"farm products","cn":"农产品"},{"c":"farm produce","cn":"农产品"},{"c":"wind farm","cn":"有许多风车的农场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"种田，务农；经营农场","ws":["follow the plough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农经]农场；农家；[畜牧]畜牧场","ws":["grange","steading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养殖；耕种；佃出（土地）","ws":["till","plant crops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farmer","cn":"农夫，农民"},{"c":"farming","cn":"农业，耕作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"farming","cn":"耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farm:农场，农庄","d":"词源有争议。可能来自拉丁语firma, 固定付款，固定收租。而词义过渡到农场或农庄本身是较新的引申义。更多参照farmer."}]} +{"word":"farmer","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农夫，农民"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Farmer）（英）法默；（法）法尔梅；（西）法梅尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There once was a poor farmer who had four sons.","cn":"从前有一个贫苦的农夫，他有四个儿子。"},{"c":"A farmer is entitled to a certain particularized tax treatment.","cn":"农民能够享受某种具体的税收待遇。"},{"c":"At first glance, organic farming looks much more expensive for the farmer.","cn":"乍一看，有机耕作对农民来说似乎昂贵得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农夫，[农]农民","ws":["peasant","sodbuster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"农场；农家；畜牧场"},{"c":"farming","cn":"农业，耕作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"farming","cn":"耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"种田，务农；经营农场"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"养殖；耕种；佃出（土地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farmer:（农民）：耕种土地，每年支付地租的人","d":"英语单词farm来自拉丁语firma，意思是不变的付款，即每年固定的租金或税收的付款。　　英格兰早期的农民没有自己的土地。他们租赁领主的农田，每年要缴纳一笔固定的地租，这笔地租就是farm。到了16世纪，farm逐渐从表示农田的租金转为表示农田本身。\n同样，单词farmer原来表示替领主去收租金（farm）的人，后来逐渐变为“在农场上劳动的人”，即“农民”。在欧美一些国家，农民的地位日益提高，很多农民已经拥有自己的农场，通常被称为“农场主”，但在英语中还是使用farmer这个单词来称呼他们。大名鼎鼎美国国父华盛顿在参加独立革命之前就是一个farmer，只不过他并不干农活，都是他下面的黑奴在帮他干活。\nfarm：[fɑːm] n.农田，农场v.种田，务农，种植，养殖\nfarmer：['fɑːmə] n.农民，农场主"},{"t":"farmer:农场主","d":"其本义为收租者，收税者。其本身没有土地所有权，只拥有土地耕作权或再租给下一级耕作者的权利，并向下一级耕作者收取土地的地租，上交给土地所有者，即封建领主或地主。后该词受farm影响用来指农场主。"}]} +{"word":"fertilizer","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥料，化肥；受精媒介物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company said it will stop producing fertilizer in 1990 because of continued losses.","cn":"该公司称，由于持续亏损而将于1990年停止生产化肥。"},{"c":"A top dressing of fertilizer should be added to improve growth as mint impoverishes the soil quickly.","cn":"应施顶肥以促进生长，因为薄荷会使土壤迅速变得贫瘠。"},{"c":"The tractor hauled the fertilizer away.","cn":"拖拉机把肥料拉走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical fertilizer","cn":"化学肥料"},{"c":"compound fertilizer","cn":"复合肥料"},{"c":"organic fertilizer","cn":"有机肥；有机肥料；有机质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肥料]肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者","ws":["manure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"},{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"},{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"few:少数，几个","d":"来自PIE*pau, 少的，小的，词源同poor, pupil, pullet.引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"fertiliser","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtəlaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化肥（fertilizer 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, on a global scale, fertiliser manufacturing consumes about 3-5% of the world's annual natural gas supply.","cn":"事实上，在全球范围内，化肥生产消耗了全球每年约3-5%的天然气供应。"},{"c":"Natural soil fertility is dropping in many areas because of continuous industrial fertiliser and pesticide use, while the growth of algae is increasing in lakes because of the fertiliser run-off.","cn":"在很多地区，由于工业化肥和农药的持续使用，导致自然土壤的肥力正在下降，然而化肥的流入却导致湖泊中藻类生长得越来越快。"},{"c":"After pruning, feed plants with a rose fertiliser.","cn":"修剪完成后施用月季花肥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；指针，指状物","ws":["index","pointer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伸出；用手指拨弄","ws":["extend","reach out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fingered","cn":"指状的；有指的"},{"c":"fingerless","cn":"无指的；失去指的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fingernail","cn":"手指甲"},{"c":"fingering","cn":"指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingering","cn":"用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）"},{"c":"fingered","cn":"用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finger:手指","d":"来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five，fist.用于指手指。"}]} +{"word":"festival","phonetic0":"ˈfestɪvl; ˈfestəvəl","phonetic1":"ˈfestɪvl; ˈfestəvəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活动节期，纪念活动；节日，节庆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的，喜庆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I declare this festival open.","cn":"我宣布庆祝活动开始。"},{"c":"Not everyone approves of the festival.","cn":"不是每个人都喜欢这个节日。"},{"c":"The film festival takes place in October.","cn":"电影节将于十月举行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring festival","cn":"春节（中国农历正月初一）"},{"c":"mid-autumn festival","cn":"中秋节"},{"c":"film festival","cn":"电影节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐","ws":["holiday","joy","celebration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的，喜庆的；快乐的","ws":["cheerful","enjoyable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"festal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"festive","cn":"节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的"},{"c":"festal","cn":"节日的；喜庆的，欢乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"festivity","cn":"欢庆，欢宴；庆典；欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"festival:","d":""},{"t":"festival:","d":"来自古法语festival, 来自后期拉丁语fēstīvālis, 来自拉丁语fēstīvus(\"festive\")."},{"t":"festival:节日","d":"来自拉丁语festa, 假日，宗教节日，来自PIE*dhes, 神，与神和宗教相关的，词源同festival, fan, theist.词义由祭祀，庆祝，狂欢引申为盛宴等。"}]} +{"word":"few","phonetic0":"fjuː","phonetic1":"fjuː","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"一些，几个；很少，不多，几乎没有"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"一些人（或物）；很少的人（或物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"少数的；很少（的），几乎没有（的）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指享有某种机遇等的）少数派，少数（the few） ；参加过不列颠之战的少数几个英国皇家空军飞行员（the Few）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Few）（英）菲尤（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few soldiers were in evidence.","cn":"几乎看不见有士兵。"},{"c":"It took only a few seconds.","cn":"那只需要几秒钟。"},{"c":"He kept a few dairy cows.","cn":"他养了几头奶牛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很少的；几乎没有的","ws":["tiny","little","small"]}],"relWords":{"root":"few","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fewer","cn":"较少的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"fewer","cn":"较少数"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fewness","cn":"少数"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"fewer","cn":"较少数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"few:少数，几个","d":"来自PIE*pau, 少的，小的，词源同poor, pupil, pullet.引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"finger","phonetic0":"ˈfɪŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；（手套的）手指部分；（酒在杯中的深度）一指宽；指状物；竖中指；指针"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用手指触摸；<美>告发，告密；拨弄（乐器）；用某种指法演奏（乐曲）；给（乐谱）标明指法符号"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Finger）（英、德、捷）芬格，（俄）芬格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harrison dislocated a finger.","cn":"哈里森让一根手指脱臼了。"},{"c":"He wagged a disapproving finger.","cn":"他摇摇手指表示不赞成。"},{"c":"She wiggled her finger.","cn":"她摆动着手指头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指；指针，指状物","ws":["index","pointer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伸出；用手指拨弄","ws":["extend","reach out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fingered","cn":"指状的；有指的"},{"c":"fingerless","cn":"无指的；失去指的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fingernail","cn":"手指甲"},{"c":"fingering","cn":"指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingering","cn":"用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）"},{"c":"fingered","cn":"用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finger:手指","d":"来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同five，fist.用于指手指。"}]} +{"word":"fist","phonetic0":"fɪst","phonetic1":"fɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳，拳头；抓住，抓牢；<非正式>手迹，笔迹；指标参见号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用拳头打；握成拳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He let fly at me with his fist.","cn":"他挥拳打我。"},{"c":"He punched me with his fist.","cn":"他用拳头猛击我。"},{"c":"He struck the table with his fist.","cn":"他用拳头打桌子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hand over fist","cn":"平稳快捷地；[口]不费力地；[口]（尤指钱）大量地"},{"c":"clenched fist","cn":"紧握拳"},{"c":"make a fist","cn":"握拳；（把手指）捏成拳头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳头；掌握；笔迹","ws":["writing","calligraphy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"紧握；拳打；握成拳","ws":["squeeze","grip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"floor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flooring","cn":"地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板"},{"c":"floorboard","cn":"地板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flooring","cn":"在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"floor:","d":""},{"t":"floor:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语flōr(\"floor, pavement, ground, bottom\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*flōrō, *flōrô, *flōraz(\"flat surface, floor, plain\"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂ros(\"floor\"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂-(\"flat\"). 同源于西弗里斯语flier(\"floor\"), 荷兰语vloer(\"floor\"), 德语Flur(\"[[field]], floor, entrance hall\"), 瑞典语flor(\"floor of a cow stall\"), 爱尔兰语urlár(\"floor\"), 苏格兰盖立语làr(\"floor, [[ground]], [[earth]]\"), 威尔士语llawr(\"ground, pavement\"), 拉丁语plānus(\"level, flat\")."},{"t":"floor:地板","d":"来自PIE*plaros, 平的表面，来自PIE*pele的扩大形式，词源同flat, plan. 用来指地板。"}]} +{"word":"flag","phonetic0":"flæɡ","phonetic1":"flæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旗帜；国旗；信号旗，标志旗；菖蒲，鸢尾；铺路用的厚石板（多为矩形或正方形）；（在街上慈善捐赠后获得的）小纸徽；（用作标志的）旗状装置（或符号、图画）；出租车空车显示器；特征位；旗舰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……做标记；示意……停下来，挥手示停；（裁判向场内）丢旗判罚；疲乏，热情衰减；引起对……的注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The American flag was flying.","cn":"美国国旗飘扬。"},{"c":"The flag waved in the breeze.","cn":"旗子在微风中飘扬。"},{"c":"The hotel flies the European Union flag.","cn":"这家饭店悬挂着欧盟的旗帜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red flag","cn":"n. 红旗；危险信号；[喻]惹人生气的事物"},{"c":"national flag","cn":"n. 国旗"},{"c":"white flag","cn":"白旗（表示投降）；降旗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"标记；衰退；枯萎","ws":["fail","decay"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"标记；插旗","ws":["emblemize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"标志；旗子","ws":["symbol","seal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flagging","cn":"下垂的；衰弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flagship","cn":"旗舰；（作定语）一流；佼佼者"},{"c":"flagging","cn":"石板路；铺砌石板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flagging","cn":"悬旗于（flag的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flag:旗帜，菖蒲，热情衰减","d":"来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词。即模仿旗帜或菖蒲在风中晃动的声音。引申义热情衰减，主要用于形容词unflagging, 不懈的。"}]} +{"word":"fleet","phonetic0":"fliːt","phonetic1":"fliːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船队，舰队；（某家公司控制的）车队；小湾，水道"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>快速的；快速的；（水）浅的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"浅，不深地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>疾驰，飞逝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fleet）（美）弗利特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Russia and Ukraine have been disputing the ownership of the fleet.","cn":"俄罗斯和乌克兰一直在争夺该舰队的所有权。"},{"c":"With its own fleet of trucks, the company delivers most orders overnight.","cn":"因为有自己的运输车队，该公司的大部分订货可以第二天就送到。"},{"c":"They maintain a very powerful fleet in Oriental waters.","cn":"他们在远东海域保持着一支非常强大的舰队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a fleet of","cn":"机群；一队…"},{"c":"fleet management","cn":"车队管理；船队管理"},{"c":"fleet street","cn":"佛里特街（英国几家报馆办事处所在地）；伦敦报业；伦敦新闻界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快速的，敏捷的","ws":["fast","sudden","sharp","fly","quick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]舰队；港湾；小河","ws":["marine","navarchy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞逝；疾驰；掠过","ws":["brush","fly by"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消磨","ws":["spend","while away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fleet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fleeting","cn":"飞逝的；转瞬间的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fleetly","cn":"快速地；转瞬即逝地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fleetness","cn":"快速；无常"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fleeting","cn":"迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fleet:舰队","d":"来自PIE*pleu,浮动，流，词源同flow, float, pluvial. 用来指船只，舰队。"}]} +{"word":"floor","phonetic0":"flɔː(r)","phonetic1":"flɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（房间的）地板，地面；楼层，同楼层所有房间（或地方）；（海、森林、洞穴等的）底部；（工资或物价的）最低额，底价；（建筑物内的）场地，（活动的）场所；（议会的）议员席，全体与会者（the floor）；（辩论中）发言权，发言机会；<非正式>地面；（车厢内的）底板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指体育运动中）击倒，打倒；使惊讶得不知所措；给…铺设地板（或地面）；<美，非正式>踩足（汽车的）油门，使全速行驶；（被困难）难倒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathroom floor was awash.","cn":"浴室地板浸在水中。"},{"c":"Water splashed onto the floor.","cn":"水哗的一声泼洒在地板上。"},{"c":"We sat on the concrete floor.","cn":"我们坐在混凝土地板上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席","ws":["land","storey"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒","ws":["fall","down with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"floor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flooring","cn":"地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板"},{"c":"floorboard","cn":"地板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flooring","cn":"在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"floor:","d":""},{"t":"floor:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语flōr(\"floor, pavement, ground, bottom\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*flōrō, *flōrô, *flōraz(\"flat surface, floor, plain\"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂ros(\"floor\"), 来自原始印欧语*pleh₂-(\"flat\"). 同源于西弗里斯语flier(\"floor\"), 荷兰语vloer(\"floor\"), 德语Flur(\"[[field]], floor, entrance hall\"), 瑞典语flor(\"floor of a cow stall\"), 爱尔兰语urlár(\"floor\"), 苏格兰盖立语làr(\"floor, [[ground]], [[earth]]\"), 威尔士语llawr(\"ground, pavement\"), 拉丁语plānus(\"level, flat\")."},{"t":"floor:地板","d":"来自PIE*plaros, 平的表面，来自PIE*pele的扩大形式，词源同flat, plan. 用来指地板。"}]} +{"word":"flour","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面粉，（谷物磨成的）粉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上撒面粉；<美>把（谷物）磨成粉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flour）（法）弗卢尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flour is sold by the kilogram.","cn":"面粉按公斤出售。"},{"c":"She weighed out a kilo of flour.","cn":"她称出一千克面粉。"},{"c":"If the dough is sticky, add more flour.","cn":"如果面团很粘，就再加些面粉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheat flour","cn":"小麦粉"},{"c":"rice flour","cn":"米粉"},{"c":"corn flour","cn":"玉米面；玉米淀粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食]面粉；粉状物质","ws":["wheat meal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floury","cn":"粉状的；面粉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"夸耀；挥舞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flour:面粉","d":"来自词根flor, 花，词源同flower. 面粉义来自其比喻义花粉，精华。"},{"t":"flour:面粉","d":"从词源上来说，flour和flower本是一个词，拼写常混用，原先既指“花”也指“（谷物等磨成的）粉”。直到19世纪flour和flower在拼写上才有了正式区分，意义也才开始有了分工。例如，在Thomas Tryon所写的Wisdom's Dictates(1691) 一书中可以找到“Milk，Water，and Flower”这样的短语，而在诗人弥尔顿(John Milton，1608 - 1674)的长诗《失乐园》（Paradise Lost）中则可以看到“O flours That never will in other climate grow.”这样的诗句。前者中的flower显然指“面粉”，而后者中的flour则显然指的是“花”。这和它们的今义恰恰相反。(参见flower)"},{"t":"flour:面粉","d":"flower的同源异体词,原义“花,精华”。 \n -flour-花 → flour面粉"}]} +{"word":"flower","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花，开花植物；精华，最好的部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开花；繁荣，兴旺"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flower）（英）弗劳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flower opens to reveal a bee.","cn":"花开了，露出来一只蜜蜂。"},{"c":"I've been weeding the flower beds.","cn":"我一直在除花坛里的杂草。"},{"c":"Cut the flower stems on the slant.","cn":"把花茎斜着切断。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild flower","cn":"野花"},{"c":"in flower","cn":"开着花"},{"c":"flower bud","cn":"花芽，花蕾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]花；精华；开花植物","ws":["essence","elite","prime","bloom","distillation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成熟，发育；开花；繁荣；旺盛","ws":["mature","age","develop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使开花；用花装饰","ws":["bloom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flowery","cn":"花的；华丽的；绚丽的；多花的"},{"c":"flowering","cn":"开花的"},{"c":"flowered","cn":"用花装饰的；花开着的"},{"c":"flowerless","cn":"无花的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flowering","cn":"开花；饰以花"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flower:花","d":"来自拉丁语florem, 花，来自PIE*bhel, 鼓起，膨胀，开花，词源同blow, foil. 拼写比较tower,turret."},{"t":"flower:花","d":"在盎格鲁撒克逊时期，用以指“花”的英语词只有一个，这就是blostm，即现代英语的blossom。1066年的诺曼征服 ( Norman Conquest)之后，情况发生了变化，源自拉丁语fos' flower’（花）的法语单词flour于13世纪进入英语，以后演化为flower，并逐渐取代了blossom。因此，我们可以说flower是源自拉丁语flos。英语还有不少词和这个拉丁词有亲缘关系。_古罗马宗教所信奉的女花神Flora（福罗拉）和美国的Florida（佛罗里达）州都源自flos，还有flour（面粉），flourish（茂盛），floral（花的），florid（绚丽的），florist（花商，种花者）等词也均源出于此。（参见flour）"},{"t":"flower:花","d":"来源于拉丁语动词floreo, florere, florui, -(花),经由古法语flour和盎格鲁-诺曼底语flur进入英语。 \n 与词根-flour-(花)同源"}]} +{"word":"forest","phonetic0":"ˈfɒrɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"森林，林区；（森林似的）一丛，一片；御猎场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"被森林覆盖，植林于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Forest）福雷斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to preserve the forest.","cn":"我们需要保护森林。"},{"c":"The gunshot echoed through the forest.","cn":"枪炮声在林中回荡。"},{"c":"Forest fires were raging out of control.","cn":"森林大火迅速蔓延，失去了控制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forest resources","cn":"森林资源"},{"c":"forest park","cn":"森林公园"},{"c":"forest fire","cn":"森林火灾；森林大火；山火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"森林","ws":["woodland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forestry","cn":"林业；森林地；林学"},{"c":"forester","cn":"林务官，护林人；森林人，森林居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forest:（森林）：平民禁止入内的王室森林","d":"英语中表示“森林”的单词是forest，从拼写上看，它与表示“树木”的单词tree、wood没有任何关系。这是为什么呢？原来，在古英语中，表示“森林”的单词是weald或wald，而现代英语中的forest是个地道的外来词。它来自拉丁语forestem silvam，最早出现在法兰克国王查理曼大帝所制订的法律中，表示“平民禁止入内的王室森林”。其中，forestem来自foris（outside），表示“禁止入内”，而silvam才表示“森林”，英语单词silva或sylva（森林里的树木）就来自silvam。不懂拉丁语的英国普通民众将拉丁语forestem silvam拦腰砍断，用前半截forest来表示王室御用森林，后来泛指为任何森林。\n 值得注意的是，英语单词foreign就来自拉丁语foris（outside），本意就是“外面的、大门外面的”。\n forest：['fɒrɪst] n.森林\n foreign：['fɒrɪn] adj.外国的，外面的，异质的，不相关的"},{"t":"forest:森林","d":"词源有争议。一种观点认为来自拉丁短语forestem silvam, 城外树林，皇家游猎场，forestem, 外面的，词源同foreign, silvam, 林地，词源同sylvan. 另一种观点认为来自PIE*perkwu, 橡树，橡树林，词源同fir."}]} +{"word":"forever","phonetic0":"fərˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"fərˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永远；完全地，永恒地；<非正式>长久地；<非正式>老是，没完没了地；万岁（用在物或人名后，表示支持的口号）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极长的时间，永恒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的，永久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our luck couldn't hold forever.","cn":"我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。"},{"c":"The drive seemed to take forever.","cn":"这车好像永远也开不到头似的。"},{"c":"I'll love you forever!","cn":"我永远爱你！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"love you forever","cn":"永远爱你"},{"c":"last forever","cn":"永远持续"},{"c":"forever and ever","cn":"永远"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永远；不断地；常常","ws":["always","constantly","continually","unceasingly","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forever","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forevermore","cn":"永远地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forever:","d":""},{"t":"forever:永远","d":"for, 因为，为了。ever, 永远。"},{"t":"forever:常常，永远","d":"词根词缀： for + ever"}]} +{"word":"forget","phonetic0":"fəˈɡet","phonetic1":"fərˈɡet","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"忘记，遗忘；忘做；忽略，不再关注；不再打算做，放弃；忘乎所以，举止不得体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Forget）（法）福尔热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's forget the whole thing.","cn":"咱们彻底忘掉这件事吧。"},{"c":"I never forget a face.","cn":"见过的面孔我从不忘记。"},{"c":"People should forget and look forward.","cn":"人们应当忘记过去向前看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forget oneself","cn":"忘我，忘乎所以；失去知觉"},{"c":"never forget","cn":"永不忘记"},{"c":"don't forget","cn":"请不要忘记；别忘了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忘记；忽略","ws":["fail","sponge out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忘记","ws":["sponge out","slip one's mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forgetful","cn":"健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的"},{"c":"forgettable","cn":"可忘记的；容易被忘的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forgetfully","cn":"不注意地；健忘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forgetfulness","cn":"健忘，忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forget:","d":""},{"t":"forget:忘记","d":"for-, 否定，相反。get,得到，想起。即想不起来的，忘记。"}]} +{"word":"fork","phonetic0":"fɔːk","phonetic1":"fɔːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐叉，叉子；耙，叉；岔路，支流；叉状部件，叉状物；（棋）一捉两，一捉多"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（道路、河流等）分岔，岔开；（用餐叉）叉起；耙地，叉掘；（不情愿地）大把花钱，付出；走岔路中的一条；用一个棋子同时进攻（两个棋子）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fork）（英、德）福克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stabbed the air with her fork.","cn":"她用叉子在空中比画。"},{"c":"She popped a balloon with her fork.","cn":"她用叉子把气球砰的一声戳爆了。"},{"c":"He poked at the spaghetti with a fork.","cn":"他用叉子拨弄着面条。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knife and fork","cn":"刀叉"},{"c":"tuning fork","cn":"音叉"},{"c":"fork lift","cn":"铲车，叉车；叉式装卸车；万能装卸车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叉；餐叉；耙","ws":["harrow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分叉；分歧","ws":["branch off","diverge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fork","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forked","cn":"有叉的；不真诚的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forked","cn":"成叉状；用叉（或耙）干活（fork的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fork:叉子，分叉","d":"来自拉丁语furca, 叉，叉子，词源同bifurcate,furcate."},{"t":"fork:叉子","d":"fork这个词，在古英语中写作forca，指的是叉干草等用的长柄叉。在餐桌上用的叉子据说是一位名叫Thomas Coryate的人在1601年意大利带到英国来的，他在意大利见别人在餐桌上用过这种叉子。英国人嘲笑他，说他出洋相，剧作家们还在他们的喜剧中送了他个绰号：“带叉子的施行家”。有一点可以完全肯定，17世纪这种餐叉的出现为改善饭食习惯、改变在餐桌上抓取食物的不卫生的方式向前迈出了可喜可贺的一步，因为在那以前用脏手抓取食物是很普遍的现象。"}]} +{"word":"fossil","phonetic0":"ˈfɒs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化石；<非正式>思想僵化的人；僵化的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"化石的，从地下采掘出的；不变的，古老的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.","cn":"燃烧化石燃料消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。"},{"c":"On a global scale, 77% of energy is created from fossil fuels.","cn":"全球77%的能量产生自化石燃料。"},{"c":"The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.","cn":"电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fossil fuel","cn":"矿物燃料，化石燃料"},{"c":"living fossil","cn":"[生]活化石；[口]落后于时代的人"},{"c":"trace fossil","cn":"生痕化石；踪迹化石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[古生]化石；僵化的事物；顽固不化的人","ws":["petrification","reliquiae"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[古生]化石的；陈腐的，守旧的","ws":["banal","trite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fossil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fossilized","cn":"石化的；僵化的；老化的"},{"c":"fossiliferous","cn":"含有化石的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fossilization","cn":"石化；僵化"},{"c":"fossilisation","cn":"化石化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fossilized","cn":"石化（fossilize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fossilize","cn":"变成化石；变陈腐；使过时或固定不变；搜集（或发掘）化石标本"},{"c":"fossilise","cn":"变成化石（等于fossilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fossilize","cn":"使成化石；使陈腐"},{"c":"fossilise","cn":"使成化石（等于fossilize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fossil:","d":""},{"t":"fossil:化石","d":"来自PIE*bhedh, 挖，劈开，词源同bed, 河床。"}]} +{"word":"found","phonetic0":"faʊnd","phonetic1":"faʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"创办，成立；建造，兴建；根据，以……为基础；熔铸，铸造"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶然（或意外）发现的；（艺术）原汁原味的；装备好的；<英>（用餐、供暖）不另外收费的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"找到，找回；发现，发觉；（经过研究）找出，查明（find 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found his amiability charming.","cn":"我发现他和蔼可亲温柔迷人。"},{"c":"His new-found optimism dissolved.","cn":"他刚刚建立的乐观情绪消失了。"},{"c":"Look what I've found!","cn":"看我发现了什么！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"found out","cn":"找出"},{"c":"found on","cn":"基于"},{"c":"lost and found","cn":"失物招领"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"创立，建立；创办","ws":["establish","build","construct","institute","father"]}],"relWords":{"root":"find","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foundation","cn":"基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立"},{"c":"find","cn":"发现"},{"c":"founder","cn":"创始人；建立者；翻沙工"},{"c":"finding","cn":"发现；裁决；发现物"},{"c":"foundress","cn":"女创立者；女奠基者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finding","cn":"找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"裁决"},{"c":"founder","cn":"失败；沉没；倒塌；变跛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"发现；认为；感到；获得"},{"c":"founder","cn":"破坏；使摔倒；垮掉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"found:创建","d":"来自PIE*bhudh, 底部，基础，词源bottom. 进一步可追溯自PIE*bhedh, 挖，词源同bed, fossil."},{"t":"found:熔铸","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 倾注，流入，词源同geyser, fusion, alchemy,confound. 用于冶金学。"},{"t":"found:成立，建立，创办；(on)把...基于，以...为根据","d":"与词根-fund-(熔,注;底部,基础)同源"}]} +{"word":"fox","phonetic0":"fɒks","phonetic1":"fɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狐狸；狐裘；狡猾的人；<非正式> 妖精，性感的人；福克斯族，福克斯族语；<非正式>妖精，性感的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，耍弄；把……难住，使……猜不透"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fox） （英、美、德、丹、爱）福克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dogs tore the fox apart.","cn":"几条狗把那只狐狸撕成了碎片。"},{"c":"He was as cunning as a fox.","cn":"他像狐狸一样狡猾。"},{"c":"The boss is a wily old fox.","cn":"老板是个狡猾的老狐狸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old fox","cn":"老狐狸；老油条"},{"c":"arctic fox","cn":"n. 北极狐，白狐"},{"c":"silver fox","cn":"[动]银狐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；使变酸","ws":["sell","kid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]狐狸；狡猾的人","ws":["renard","serpent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假装；耍狡猾手段","ws":["act","make as if"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fox","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foxy","cn":"狡猾的；赤褐色的；如狐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foxiness","cn":"狡猾；有褐斑；似狐性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fox:狐狸，欺骗，迷糊","d":"来自PIE*puk, 尾巴。因狐狸毛茸茸的大尾巴而得名。引申词义欺骗，迷糊，耍花招等。"}]} +{"word":"fridge","phonetic0":"frɪdʒ","phonetic1":"frɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fridge）（英）弗里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fridge was completely bare.","cn":"电冰箱里什么也没有。"},{"c":"The fridge is stuffed to bursting.","cn":"冰箱满得都快撑破了。"},{"c":"There's nothing much in the fridge.","cn":"冰箱里没什么东西了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电冰箱","ws":["electric refrigerator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"front","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额的；正面的，前面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额骨，额部；房屋的正面"},{"c":"frontage","cn":"前方；房子的正面；临街"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"front:前部","d":"来自PIE*bhren, 伸出，突出，词源同brink."},{"t":"front:前面，正面；前线，前方","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fons, fontis, m(前)"}]} +{"word":"refrigerator","phonetic0":"rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱，冷藏库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He foraged in the refrigerator for munchies.","cn":"他在冰箱里搜找零食。"},{"c":"His refrigerator frequently looked half empty.","cn":"他的冰箱经常看上去有点儿空。"},{"c":"My parents can't even afford a new refrigerator.","cn":"我父母甚至买不起一台新冰箱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"absorption refrigerator","cn":"吸收式冷冻机；吸收式冰箱"},{"c":"electric refrigerator","cn":"电冰箱"},{"c":"refrigerator car","cn":"n. 冷藏车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[制冷]冰箱，冷藏库","ws":["icebox","freezer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refrigerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷的；冷却的"},{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷冻的，冷却的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refrigeration","cn":"制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却"},{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷藏（refrigerate的过去分词）；使冷却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refrigerate","cn":"冷藏，冷冻；使冷却；使清凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refrigerator:冰箱","d":"来自 refrigerate,冷却，冷藏。常缩写自 fridge."}]} +{"word":"frog","phonetic0":"frɒɡ","phonetic1":"frɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛙，青蛙；法国佬（对法国人的蔑称）（Frog）；（外套的纺锤状）装饰盘花纽扣（或装饰缏）；蹄楔；（铁路线上的）开槽铁盘或钢盘；尤指支撑（或系紧）某物的东西；（腰带上挂剑、刺刀或类似武器的）搭环；花插（插花用的底座）；（弦乐器的）弓根，马尾箱；（平面上的）隆起部分，肿块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕蛙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Frog）（俄）弗罗格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frog puffed itself up.","cn":"这只青蛙胀得鼓鼓的。"},{"c":"We dissected a frog in biology class.","cn":"我们在生物课上解剖了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"The frog plopped back into the water.","cn":"青蛙扑通一声跳回水中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tree frog","cn":"n. 树蛙；雨蛙"},{"c":"leap frog","cn":"跳背戏"},{"c":"green frog","cn":"绿蛙；池蛙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事","ws":["joke","joy","sport","sweet","enjoyment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑","ws":["fool","kid around","to play a joke","to joke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"滑稽人物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fun:享乐","d":"可能来自fonnen, 傻瓜，糊弄，词源同fond. 引申词义享乐。"},{"t":"fun:娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物","d":"来源于中古英语fon(n.傻瓜;v.愚弄),也是英语fond(喜爱的)的词源。 \n 同源词：fond"}]} +{"word":"front","phonetic0":"frʌnt","phonetic1":"frʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前面，正面；前线，前方；方面，领域；掩护；锋；海滨，湖畔；封面，头版；建筑物的面；（装出的）样子；（政治组织名称）阵线；胆大，自信；胸部；<古>（人的）脸，前额"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前面的，正面的；（足球等）踢前锋的；（元音）舌前位的；起掩护作用的；（18穴高尔夫球场的）前9穴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"领导（机构、乐队）；主持（电视节目）；面向；用……覆盖正面；提供资金；<古，澳新>面临，对抗；<澳新>露面，到达；以舌前位发（元音）；（语言学）将（句子成分）前置；为……作掩护"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Front）（法）弗龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They nail shut the front door.","cn":"他们将前门钉死。"},{"c":"There's someone at the front door.","cn":"前门有个人。"},{"c":"He heard the front doorbell chime.","cn":"他听见前门的门铃响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前面；正面；[军]前线","ws":["frente","facade"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"面对；朝向；对付","ws":["meet","confront"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"朝向","ws":["give upon","look out upon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前面的；正面的","ws":["anterior","full-face"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前面；向前","ws":["forth","to","ahead","along","forwards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"front","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额的；正面的，前面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frontal","cn":"额骨，额部；房屋的正面"},{"c":"frontage","cn":"前方；房子的正面；临街"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"front:前部","d":"来自PIE*bhren, 伸出，突出，词源同brink."},{"t":"front:前面，正面；前线，前方","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fons, fontis, m(前)"}]} +{"word":"full","phonetic0":"fʊl","phonetic1":"fʊl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满的，满是……的；饱的；最大量的；完整的，详尽的；足足的；圆润的，浓郁的；充实的；正式的；宽松的；丰满的；（书面装订材料）用于全书面装订的；（头发）过肩的，披肩的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地，完全地；恰好，直接地；非常，极其"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>盛期，顶点；月亮的满月（期）；<古>全部，整个"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装满，使充满；把（织物）打多褶（或大褶）以使（衣服）宽松；<美>（月）变圆,（潮）涨；使（布料）缩呢（或缩绒、毡化）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always full of energy.","cn":"她总是充满活力。"},{"c":"They're full of big ideas.","cn":"他们满怀勃勃雄心。"},{"c":"The glass was half full.","cn":"玻璃杯半满。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full of oneself","cn":"骄傲；臭美；自以为是；只顾自己"},{"c":"full of","cn":"装满；全神贯注于…的"},{"c":"in full","cn":"全部；全额；充足"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的","ws":["complete","filled","abundant","whole","absolute"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"十分，非常；完全地；整整","ws":["extremely","badly","totally","entirely","highly","completely","absolutely"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全部；完整","ws":["integrity","entirety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"full","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fully","cn":"充分地；完全地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fullness","cn":"充满；丰富；完全；成熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"full:满的","d":"来自PIE*pele, 装满，词源同fill, plenary."},{"t":"full:满的，充满的；完全的，充分的","d":"最远可追溯至古印欧语ple-,其在拉丁语中产生了plenus(充满的),是英语plenary, plenty和replenish的词源;其在英语中产生了complete, deplete, plebeian, plethora, plural, plus, replete, supply和surplus等。古印欧语ple-进入史前日耳曼语为fulnaz,是德语voll和英语full的词源。 \n 与词根-ple-(充满)同源 \n 同源词：fill, plenary, plenty, replenish, complete, deplete, plebeian, plethora, plural, plus, replete, supply, surplus"}]} +{"word":"fun","phonetic0":"fʌn","phonetic1":"fʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐趣，享受；嬉戏，玩笑"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的，令人愉快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式> 开玩笑，取笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Time flies when you're having fun.","cn":"当你开心的时候，时光飞逝。"},{"c":"It was all innocent fun.","cn":"那不过是些无恶意的玩笑。"},{"c":"Liz was fun to be with.","cn":"莉兹是与之相处有趣的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事","ws":["joke","joy","sport","sweet","enjoyment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑","ws":["fool","kid around","to play a joke","to joke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"funny","cn":"滑稽人物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fun:享乐","d":"可能来自fonnen, 傻瓜，糊弄，词源同fond. 引申词义享乐。"},{"t":"fun:娱乐，玩笑，嬉笑，有趣的人或事物","d":"来源于中古英语fon(n.傻瓜;v.愚弄),也是英语fond(喜爱的)的词源。 \n 同源词：fond"}]} +{"word":"furious","phonetic0":"ˈfjʊəriəs","phonetic1":"ˈfjʊriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂怒的，暴怒的；狂暴的，猛烈的；喧闹的，热烈兴奋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A furious gunbattle ensued.","cn":"接下来的一场激烈枪战。"},{"c":"Sara was inwardly furious.","cn":"萨拉内心异常愤怒。"},{"c":"She drove off at a furious pace.","cn":"她驾车飞驰而去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的","ws":["acute","stinging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fury","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"furiously","cn":"猛烈地；狂暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fury","cn":"狂怒；暴怒；激怒者"},{"c":"furor","cn":"狂热；激怒；喧闹；感动"},{"c":"furiousness","cn":"猛然；狂暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"furious:","d":""},{"t":"furious:","d":"来自古法语furieus, 来自拉丁语furiōsus."},{"t":"furious:狂怒的，暴怒的","d":"来自fury, 发狂，暴怒。"},{"t":"furious:狂怒的，暴怒的；强烈的，激烈的","d":"词根词缀： fury(y→i)暴怒,狂暴 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"furnace","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪs","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火炉，熔炉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their first job was to rewire the whole house and install a new furnace.","cn":"他们的第一份工作是给整个房子重新布线，并安装一个新火炉。"},{"c":"This room is as hot as a furnace.","cn":"这个房间热得像火炉一样。"},{"c":"Several processes—melting, refining, homogenising—take place simultaneously in the 2000 tonnes of molten glass in the furnace.","cn":"熔炉里的2000吨熔融玻璃中，几个过程——熔化、精炼、均质化——在同时进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blast furnace","cn":"n. 鼓风炉，高炉"},{"c":"heating furnace","cn":"加热炉；热气炉"},{"c":"arc furnace","cn":"电弧炉，直接电弧炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[炉窑]火炉，熔炉","ws":["stove","burner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gallon:加仑（液量单位）","d":"词源不详。可能来自PIE*gel, 膨胀，鼓起，词源同dolphin, calf. 即鼓起来的一个容器。-on, 大词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"furniture","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家具；装置；惯常的见解；贮藏物，内容；步枪底托；（排版用的）大空铅，填空材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was empty of furniture.","cn":"房间里什么家具都没有。"},{"c":"We specialize in quality furniture.","cn":"我们专营高档家具。"},{"c":"They've moved all the furniture round.","cn":"他们把所有的家具搬动了一遍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"office furniture","cn":"办公器具；办公室设备"},{"c":"furniture design","cn":"家具设计"},{"c":"wood furniture","cn":"木制家具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]家具；设备；储藏物","ws":["equipment","facility","plant","suite","fixture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garden:花园，菜园","d":"PIE*gher, 围，绕，词源同yard, court. 指围起来的一个庭院。"},{"t":"garden:花园，菜圃，公园","d":"garden 花园，菜圃，公园\n该词的原始词义是cultivated land guarded or enclosed by a wall(四周有围墙的耕地),拉丁文作 hortus gardinus,缩略形式为gardinus,古法语借了过来，作gardin,14世纪初英语又借用了法语词，以后演变为garden这一形式，如今多指花园，菜圃，也指公园。"}]} +{"word":"gadget","phonetic0":"ˈɡædʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɡædʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小器具，小玩意儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gadget isn't much good.","cn":"这小玩意儿没多大用处。"},{"c":"This gadget is just the thing for getting those nails out.","cn":"这小玩意儿用来起那些钉子正合适。"},{"c":"Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.","cn":"一个汽水罐大小的小东西放在书架上，这个相对无害的小玩意可能会让你的朋友远离你的住宅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小玩意；小器具；小配件；诡计","ws":["scheme","fraud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gadget","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gadgetry","cn":"小配件；小玩意；小机件"},{"c":"gadgeteer","cn":"爱设计小玩意的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gadget:不知名的小装置","d":"词源不详，用来指各种不知名的小装置。拼写变体widget."},{"t":"gadget:（小玩意）：美国自由女神像的设计公司","d":"关于英语单词gadget（小玩意）一词的来源，有个非常有趣的故事。1876年，著名的自由女神像竣工，竖立在美国纽约市的哈德逊河口小岛上，成为纽约市的地标性建筑。自由女神落成后，纽约市举行了庞大的庆祝活动。自由女神像的设计公司、法国的Gaget Gaultier希望乘机捞一笔，于是就用青铜制作了大量的自由女神像的小型复制品，作为纪念品来销售。这种小玩意大受欢迎，人人争相抢购，一致人们见面都会询问“你有没有买到那个Gadget?”。gadget原本是这家公司的名字，现在变成了这种小纪念品的代名词，从而衍生出“小玩意”的含义。\n有些词源学家认为gadget一词另有来源，来自水手们的俚语，用来表示船上使用的任何小器具。当他们想不起某个小器具的名字或它本来就没有名字时，就用gadget一词来表示。\ngadget：['gædʒɪt] n.小玩意，小器具，小巧的机械装置"}]} +{"word":"gallon","phonetic0":"ˈɡælən","phonetic1":"ˈɡælən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加仑（液量单位，英制合 4.55 升，美制合 3.79 升）；<非正式>大量液体（gallons of）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gallon）（美、法、英）加隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This car does 30 miles to the gallon.","cn":"这辆汽车每加仑汽油可行驶30英里。"},{"c":"The average price for all grades of petrol at the pump was $3.49 a gallon.","cn":"加油泵所有等级的汽油平均价格为1加仑3.49美元。"},{"c":"The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains.","cn":"每加仑45美分的补贴仍然在存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加仑（容量单位）","ws":["gal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garment:","d":""},{"t":"garment:衣服","d":"来自PIE*wer, 保护，隐藏，词源同warrant, weir. 后指衣服。"}]} +{"word":"garden","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花园，菜园，果园；庭园；公园；（用于街名）街，广场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做园艺工作，种植花木"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Garden）（英、意、巴基）加登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The garden looked uncared for.","cn":"这花园似乎无人管理。"},{"c":"I've been digging the garden.","cn":"我一直在花园松土。"},{"c":"Having a garden is therapeutic.","cn":"有个花园能让人放松心情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]花园；菜园","ws":["taman","bagh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gardener","cn":"园丁；花匠；园艺家"},{"c":"gardening","cn":"园艺；园林工人的工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"garden:花园，菜园","d":"PIE*gher, 围，绕，词源同yard, court. 指围起来的一个庭院。"},{"t":"garden:花园，菜圃，公园","d":"garden 花园，菜圃，公园\n该词的原始词义是cultivated land guarded or enclosed by a wall(四周有围墙的耕地),拉丁文作 hortus gardinus,缩略形式为gardinus,古法语借了过来，作gardin,14世纪初英语又借用了法语词，以后演变为garden这一形式，如今多指花园，菜圃，也指公园。"}]} +{"word":"garlic","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːlɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大蒜；大蒜头；用于有相似气味的植物名中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm never sparing with the garlic.","cn":"我从不吝啬使用大蒜。"},{"c":"You can taste the garlic in this stew.","cn":"在这炖肉里你可以尝出大蒜的味道。"},{"c":"The generous amount of garlic adds flavour.","cn":"大量的蒜会增添滋味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"garlic oil","cn":"蒜油；大蒜油"},{"c":"garlic powder","cn":"大蒜粉；大蒜精"},{"c":"garlic bread","cn":"n. 蒜蓉面包；香蒜面包"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]大蒜；蒜头","ws":["Allium sativum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garlic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"garlicky","cn":"大蒜似的；有大蒜味的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"garlic:（大蒜）：既像韭葱又像矛头的植物","d":"在古代和中世纪，人们把蒜当作护身符带在身上避邪。古罗马人把蒜吊在大门上方使妖巫不敢走近。蒜的英文名称garlic在古英文中拼作garleac，由gar（spear，矛）和leac（leek，韭葱）组合而成。之所以得其名是因为蒜苗形似韭葱，其小鳞茎又形似矛头。\n　　garlic：['gɑːlɪk] n.大蒜，蒜头"},{"t":"garlic:大蒜","d":"gar, 矛。leek, 韭葱。因形似矛而得名。"},{"t":"garlic:蒜","d":"在古代和中世纪，人们把蒜当作护身符带在身上避邪。古罗马人把蒜吊在大门上方使妖巫不敢走近。蒜的英语名称garlic在古英语时期作garleac，由gar 'spear’（矛，枪）和leac‘leek’（韭葱）结合而成。名称中之所以含leek和spear这两个成分是因为蒜既形似韭葱，其小鳞茎(clove)又形似矛头(spearhead)的缘故。"},{"t":"garlic:蒜","d":"garlic一词在古英语中写作garleac；gar即“spear（矛）”；leac即“leek（葱）”。“蒜”这种蔬菜貌似“葱”，但叶子象“长矛”一样，是实心的，不是空心的。"}]} +{"word":"garment","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一件）衣服"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Garment）（英）加门特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This garment must be dry-cleaned only.","cn":"这件衣服只可干洗。"},{"c":"He was wearing a strange shapeless garment.","cn":"他穿着一件没样子的奇怪衣服。"},{"c":"The thicker the material, the less susceptible the garment will be to wet conditions.","cn":"布料越厚，衣服通常就越不容易浸湿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服，服装；外表，外观","ws":["clothes","person","array","thread","outside"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…穿衣服","ws":["dress sb. in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garment:","d":""},{"t":"garment:衣服","d":"来自PIE*wer, 保护，隐藏，词源同warrant, weir. 后指衣服。"}]} +{"word":"gasoline","phonetic0":"ˈɡæsəliːn","phonetic1":"ˈɡæsəliːn; ˌɡæsəˈliːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>汽油（=gasolene）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I siphoned the gasoline out of the car into a can.","cn":"我用虹吸管把汽车里的汽油抽到桶里。"},{"c":"I fill up the tank with gasoline about once a week.","cn":"大约每个星期我加满一箱汽油。"},{"c":"The gasoline in the bottle has evaporated.","cn":"瓶里的汽油跑了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gasoline engine","cn":"汽油机，汽油发动机"},{"c":"unleaded gasoline","cn":"无铅汽油"},{"c":"gasoline tank","cn":"油箱，汽油箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油气]汽油","ws":["gas","benzine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"genetic:基因的，遗传学的","d":"来自gene, 基因。"},{"t":"genetic:遗传(学)的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + -etic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gasolene","phonetic0":"ˈɡæsəliːn","phonetic1":"ˈɡæsəliːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A car is useless without gasolene.","cn":"汽车没有汽油便无用。"},{"c":"Equiped with gasolene changeover gear and shuttle worktable ensure the stamping quality.","cn":"使用气油转换装置，梭动工作台带动工件平稳旋转烫印，烫印质量稳定。"},{"c":"The recent progress of car gasolene engine is generalized and the frontier research trend proceeded on gasolene engine is presented...","cn":"本文概述了轿车用汽油机的最新进展，介绍了在汽油发动机上所进行的前沿研究动向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽油","ws":["gas","benzine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gentleman:","d":""},{"t":"gentleman:","d":"假借：."},{"t":"gentleman:（绅士）：出身高贵的人","d":"英语单词gentleman由gentle+man构成。单词gentle来自法语gentil，本意是“出身高贵的”，其词根gen表示“出身、种族、氏族”。因此，gentleman原本等同于nobleman（贵族）。后来，由于贵族通常都受到良好教养，举止文雅温柔，因此gentle又衍生出“温柔的、文雅的”之意。gentleman一词原本用来表示“贵族、绅士”，后来被用来作为对男人的一种尊称，可以用来称呼普通男士。\n gentle：['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温柔的，文雅的vt.使温柔，使驯服\n gentleman：['dʒent(ə)lmən] n.先生，绅士，有教养的人，有身分的人"},{"t":"gentleman:绅士","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 原指出生高贵的，优雅的，后指绅士。"}]} +{"word":"gate","phonetic0":"ɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大门；登机口；闸门，阀门；（体育比赛的）观众人数；（体育比赛的）门票收入"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"……门事件（表示政治丑闻）(-gate)"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gate）（英）盖特，（法、瑞典）加特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pushed open the garden gate.","cn":"他推开了花园的门。"},{"c":"She closed the gate behind her.","cn":"她随手关上了身后的大门。"},{"c":"The huge, iron gate was locked.","cn":"那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gate valve","cn":"闸门阀；闸式阀"},{"c":"school gate","cn":"校门；学校大门"},{"c":"south gate","cn":"南盖特（美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]大门；出入口；门道","ws":["portal","main entrance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gating","cn":"闸，选通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gating","cn":"给…安装门；用门控制（gate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gate:大门","d":"来自PIE*ghed, 排便，衍生自PIE*ghe，走，释放，词源同go."}]} +{"word":"genetic","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基因的，遗传学的；有共同起源的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance.","cn":"眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。"},{"c":"Finally, I come to the subject of genetic engineering.","cn":"最后，我来谈基因工程。"},{"c":"It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.","cn":"这种疾病很可能有遗传因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的","ws":["inherited","hereditary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genetically","cn":"从遗传学角度；从基因方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genesis","cn":"发生；起源"},{"c":"genetics","cn":"遗传学"},{"c":"geneticist","cn":"遗传学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genetic:基因的，遗传学的","d":"来自gene, 基因。"},{"t":"genetic:遗传(学)的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + -etic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gentleman","phonetic0":"ˈdʒentlmən","phonetic1":"ˈdʒent(ə)lmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（称呼或指男子，尤其是不认识的）先生；彬彬有礼的人，有教养的人；<旧>有身份的人，富绅；（古时用语）出身高贵的男子；<美，非正式>（对立法机构男性议员的称呼）先生，阁下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He behaved like a true gentleman.","cn":"他的行为像个真正的绅士。"},{"c":"He is anxious to appear a gentleman.","cn":"他急于表现得像一位绅士。"},{"c":"He's a true gentleman.","cn":"他是个正人君子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生；绅士；有身分的人","ws":["sir","don","Mister","Monsieur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gentlemanlike","cn":"绅士的；举止高雅的"},{"c":"gentlemanly","cn":"绅士的，绅士派头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gent","cn":"绅士；假绅士；男子；男厕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gentleman:","d":""},{"t":"gentleman:","d":"假借：."},{"t":"gentleman:（绅士）：出身高贵的人","d":"英语单词gentleman由gentle+man构成。单词gentle来自法语gentil，本意是“出身高贵的”，其词根gen表示“出身、种族、氏族”。因此，gentleman原本等同于nobleman（贵族）。后来，由于贵族通常都受到良好教养，举止文雅温柔，因此gentle又衍生出“温柔的、文雅的”之意。gentleman一词原本用来表示“贵族、绅士”，后来被用来作为对男人的一种尊称，可以用来称呼普通男士。\n gentle：['dʒent(ə)l] adj.温柔的，文雅的vt.使温柔，使驯服\n gentleman：['dʒent(ə)lmən] n.先生，绅士，有教养的人，有身分的人"},{"t":"gentleman:绅士","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 原指出生高贵的，优雅的，后指绅士。"}]} +{"word":"glass","phonetic0":"ɡlɑːs","phonetic1":"ɡlæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玻璃；玻璃杯；一杯之量；玻璃器皿，玻璃制品；玻璃保护面；眼镜，透镜；<英>镜子；（计时）沙漏；气压表，晴雨表"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用玻璃覆盖，给……装玻璃；（尤指在打猎时）用望远镜观察（周围环境）；<英，非正式>用啤酒杯打（某人的脸）；反映；成玻璃状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Glass） （英、法、德、意）格拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Glass contracts as it cools.","cn":"玻璃遇冷收缩。"},{"c":"Glass and water both bend light.","cn":"玻璃和水都折光。"},{"c":"She put the glass down carefully.","cn":"她小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glass fiber","cn":"玻璃纤维"},{"c":"a glass of","cn":"一杯"},{"c":"glass in","cn":"用玻璃把…围(或封)住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[玻璃]玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子","ws":["mirror","vitrum"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反映；给某物加玻璃","ws":["image","to reflect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glassy","cn":"像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glassblower","cn":"吹玻璃的人或机器"},{"c":"glassmaker","cn":"玻璃工人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glass:玻璃","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同gold, glitter."},{"t":"glass:玻璃","d":"古印欧语gel-, ghel(光),产生了诸多以gl-(光)开头的英语词汇,如glass(玻璃是闪光的), glare, glaze, gleam, glitter, glow, glance, glimpse等。"}]} +{"word":"glove","phonetic0":"ɡlʌv","phonetic1":"ɡlʌv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（分手指的）手套；（拳击、棒球等所用的）加垫防护手套"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……戴手套；（比赛中用戴手套的手）接（球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bent down to pick up her glove.","cn":"她俯身去捡手套。"},{"c":"He bit the fingers of his right glove and pulled it off.","cn":"他咬住右手手套的指套，把它扯了下来。"},{"c":"There is a hole in her glove.","cn":"她手套上有个洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"velvet glove","cn":"外柔内刚；表面温和的东西"},{"c":"hand in glove","cn":"合作；勾结着；亲密地"},{"c":"glove box","cn":"手套箱；手套式操作箱（真空设备用）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手套","ws":["mittens"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gloved","cn":"带有手套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gloved","cn":"给…戴手套；给…当手套用（glove的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glove:手套","d":"来自德语。来自ge-, 强调，词源同game. *lap, 平的，手掌，可能同flat, plan."}]} +{"word":"god","phonetic0":"ɡɒd","phonetic1":"ɡɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神；上帝，天主， 真主（God）；受崇敬的人，偶像；（某一领域的）要人，权威；至为重要的事物；<英>（剧场中的）顶层楼座（the gods）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"膜拜，崇拜"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用以表示吃惊、愤怒或悲痛等）天哪（God）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （God）（索、阿拉伯）古德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swear by Almighty God...","cn":"我以全能上帝之名发誓…"},{"c":"Goodnight, God bless.","cn":"晚安，上帝保佑。"},{"c":"He believes in God.","cn":"他信奉上帝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"god bless","cn":"上帝保佑"},{"c":"thank god","cn":"谢天谢地，幸亏"},{"c":"word of god","cn":"上帝之道（圣经工具）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"god","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"godlike","cn":"上帝般的；似神的；庄严的"},{"c":"godly","cn":"神圣的；对神敬虔的"},{"c":"godless","cn":"不信神的，无神论者的；不敬神的"},{"c":"godward","cn":"向神的；对神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"godward","cn":"向神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goddess","cn":"女神，受崇拜的女性"},{"c":"godhood","cn":"神格；神性；神的地位"},{"c":"godliness","cn":"虔诚；信仰；敬神"},{"c":"godship","cn":"神性；神格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"god:上帝","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 涌出，倾泻，祭酒，词源同gush, gust. 即祭酒来召唤神灵。"}]} +{"word":"golf","phonetic0":"ɡɒlf","phonetic1":"ɡɑːlf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高尔夫球运动；（无线通讯中的）字母G的代码"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打高尔夫球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Golf）（西、挪）戈尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His favourite pastime is golf.","cn":"他最喜欢的消遣是打高尔夫。"},{"c":"We had lunch at the golf club.","cn":"我们在高尔夫球俱乐部吃的午饭。"},{"c":"She had become addicted to golf.","cn":"她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golf course","cn":"n. 高尔夫球场"},{"c":"golf club","cn":"高尔夫俱乐部"},{"c":"play golf","cn":"打高尔夫球"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"golf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"golfer","cn":"打高尔夫球的人"},{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球（golf的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"golf:高尔夫","d":"来自苏格兰语，词源有争议。"},{"t":"golf:高尔夫球","d":"高尔夫球是一种游戏，用勺形的捧击球，使通过障碍进入小圆洞，球比网球小，表面用硬橡皮制成。\nGolf这个西方国家十分流行、被称作“贵族的运动”的游戏的名称，许多学者认为是从荷 兰语Kolf一词来的，其意思是曲棍球或槌球游戏中的“球棒”。"}]} +{"word":"goodness","phonetic0":"ˈɡʊdnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡʊdnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"善良，美德；（尤指食物中的）营养，精华"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天哪，啊呀（用作“上帝”的替代语，表示吃惊或愤怒等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Goodness, I wonder if he knows.","cn":"天哪，我不清楚他知不知道。"},{"c":"My goodness, you have been busy!","cn":"天哪，你一直在忙！"},{"c":"Her goodness shone through.","cn":"她显然非常善良。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thank goodness","cn":"谢天谢地；幸亏"},{"c":"goodness of fit","cn":"[计]拟合优度；适合度，吻合度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"善良，仁慈；优秀；真谛","ws":["humanity","excellence","mercy","kindness"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"天哪，啊呀","ws":["omigod","bedad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grass:草","d":"来自PIE*ghre, 生长，变绿，词源同grow, green."},{"t":"grass:草，草坪","d":"作为最普通、最常见的植物,grass的原始意义为“成长着的东西”,来源于史前日耳曼语gro-, gra-, 这一词源也产生了英语词汇graze, grow和green。 \n 同源词：graze, grow, green"}]} +{"word":"goose","phonetic0":"ɡuːs","phonetic1":"ɡuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅；鹅肉；雌鹅；<非正式> 傻瓜；（裁缝用的）熨斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式> 触摸（或捏）某人的臀部；<美，非正式> 推动，激励；<非正式>开大（汽车等）的油门；<非正式>作嘘嘘声反对（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Goose）（英）古斯，（德）戈泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The goose says nothing.","cn":"鹅什么也没说。"},{"c":"Don't shoe the goose.","cn":"不要给鹅穿鞋子。"},{"c":"The big white goose became a black goose.","cn":"这只雪白的大鹅变成了一只黑鹅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild goose","cn":"n. 野鹅，雁"},{"c":"goose liver","cn":"鹅肝"},{"c":"swan goose","cn":"n. 鸿雁，鹅雁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]鹅；鹅肉；傻瓜；雌鹅","ws":["stupid","fool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goosey","cn":"愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goosey","cn":"呆子；鹅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goose:鹅","d":"PIE*ghans, 鹅，词源同gannet, gander."}]} +{"word":"grammar","phonetic0":"ˈɡræmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡræmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法，文法；（人的）语言知识及运用能力；语法书；语法理论，语法学；（某门类知识和技能的）基本原理；<英，非正式>中学；（计算机）文法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He elucidated a point of grammar.","cn":"他解释了一个语法要点。"},{"c":"He has a good grasp of German grammar.","cn":"他德语语法掌握得很好。"},{"c":"She was marked down because of poor grammar.","cn":"她因语法不好被扣了分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english grammar","cn":"英语语法；英文文法"},{"c":"grammar and vocabulary","cn":"语法与词汇"},{"c":"generative grammar","cn":"生成文法；衍生语法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法；语法书","ws":["syntax","phraseology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grammar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grammatical","cn":"文法的；符合语法规则的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grammatically","cn":"从语法上讲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grammar:","d":""},{"t":"grammar:（语法）：使用文字的技艺","d":"在古希腊和古罗马时期，语法就已经成为学校教育中的一个重要科目，属于“七艺”（逻辑、语法、修辞、数学、几何、天文、音乐）之一。表示“语法”的英语单词grammar就来自希腊语grammatike（文字的、字母的），是gramma（字母）的形容词，而gramma则来自graphein（画、写）。希腊语grammatike在拉丁文中拼写为grammatica，进入法语后变为gramaire，最后演变为英语单词grammar。来源相同的英语单词还有diagram（图表）、graph（图形）、program（程序）。\n grammar：['græmə] n.语法，文法，语法书"},{"t":"grammar:语法","d":"来自gram, 刻，写，后指文字，字母。该词在中世纪有魔咒，神秘学等词义，见其拼写变体glamour. 现该词主要指语言学习，语法。"},{"t":"grammar:语法","d":"这个词起源于希腊语的gramma，意思是“字母”。希腊语把“语法”叫作gramrnatike teche，意思是“字母的技巧”。这个词进入拉丁语后写作grammatica，进入古法语写作grammaire，进入英语后写作grammar。\n在英国，有许多世纪拉丁语是作为上流社会的语言的，而这个时期，grammar也仅仅指拉丁语的语法而已，是当时受教育者的最重要的一门课程。\n美国至今仍有grammar school（初级中学），其中一项主要的训练内容就是拉丁语法。"},{"t":"grammar:语法，语法书","d":"词根词缀： -gram-(m双写)写,画 + -ar人或物"}]} +{"word":"grass","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːs","phonetic1":"ɡræs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草；草地，草坪；<非正式>大麻；<英，非正式> 告密者；草地网球场；牧场；<英，非正式>告密者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上种草；<英，非正式>（向警方）告发；捕（鱼）并带上河岸；将（某人）撞倒；<美>给（牲畜）喂草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grass）（英、法、德、俄、瑞典）格拉斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grass was soft and springy.","cn":"草柔软而有弹性。"},{"c":"The grass was dry and patchy.","cn":"草都干了，东一片西一片的。"},{"c":"The grass had grown waist-high.","cn":"草长得齐腰高了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]草；草地，草坪","ws":["lawn","herba"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放牧；使……长满草；使……吃草","ws":["feed","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grassy","cn":"长满草的；草绿色的"},{"c":"grassless","cn":"无草的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grass:草","d":"来自PIE*ghre, 生长，变绿，词源同grow, green."},{"t":"grass:草，草坪","d":"作为最普通、最常见的植物,grass的原始意义为“成长着的东西”,来源于史前日耳曼语gro-, gra-, 这一词源也产生了英语词汇graze, grow和green。 \n 同源词：graze, grow, green"}]} +{"word":"gray","phonetic0":"ɡreɪ","phonetic1":"ɡreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；苍白的；灰白头发的；阴郁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色；暗淡的光线"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成为灰色或灰白"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成灰色或灰白"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gray）人名；（意）格拉伊；（英、法、葡、瑞典）格雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want that gray coat.","cn":"我想要那个灰色外套！"},{"c":"Mary cried, \"the gray wall is changing.\"","cn":"玛丽喊道，“灰色的墙变了。”"},{"c":"Mold is usually green, white, black or gray.","cn":"霉菌通常为绿色、白色、黑色或灰色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gray level","cn":"灰度"},{"c":"gray iron","cn":"灰口铸铁"},{"c":"gray scale","cn":"灰度；灰阶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；苍白的；灰白头发的；阴郁的","ws":["grey","sad"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色；暗淡的光线","ws":["grigio","Pixel Toy Remix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gray","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grayish","cn":"（美）浅灰色的；微带灰色的（等于greyish）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grayly","cn":"灰灰地；昏暗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grayback","cn":"灰色动物；灰鲸；黑头鸦"},{"c":"graylag","cn":"灰色雁（雁的一种）"},{"c":"grayness","cn":"灰色；（头发）灰白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gray:灰白色","d":"来自PIE*gher, 照耀，照明。此处指微光，灰白色。词义演变比较brown, 来自PIE*bher, 照耀，照明，词源同bright."}]} +{"word":"grey","phonetic0":"ɡreɪ","phonetic1":"ɡreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；（头发）灰白的，花白的；（面色）苍白的；（天气）昏暗的，阴沉的；单调乏味的，毫无吸引力的；阴郁的，暗淡的；老年人的；不明确的，难以处理的；（金融或贸易活动）不在官方统计数字之内的，灰色的；<南非>（与）民族杂居区（相关）的，黑人白人杂居区的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色，灰色颜料；灰色衣服；灰白头发；灰马，白马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（头发）变灰白，变花白；（人，群体）变老，老化；成为灰色，变得昏暗；使变成灰色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grey）（英、法）格雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face was grey and bloodless.","cn":"她脸色灰暗毫无血色。"},{"c":"The ceiling was grey and cracked.","cn":"该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。"},{"c":"I'll take the grey jacket.","cn":"我要那件灰色夹克衫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grey hair","cn":"n. 白头发，灰发"},{"c":"grey cast iron","cn":"灰口铸铁"},{"c":"grey iron","cn":"灰铸铁；铁灰色；灰生铁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的；灰白的","ws":["gray","cinereous"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变成灰色；使变老","ws":["age"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变成灰色；老化","ws":["grizzle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰色","ws":["gray","grigio","Pixel Toy Remix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"greyish","cn":"淡灰色的，略灰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greyly","cn":"带灰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greyness","cn":"灰色；有白发的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grey:灰色的","d":"来自gray的拼写变体。\n greyhound 灵，猎犬\n 来自古英语grighund. grig, 母狗，拼写受grey影响。hund, 狗，同hound. 大多数这种狗并非灰白色。"}]} +{"word":"guess","phonetic0":"ɡes","phonetic1":"ɡes","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猜测，估计；猜中，猜到；认为，以为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猜测，推测"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guess）（英）格斯，（德）居斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Guess what?' she said archly.","cn":"“猜猜看？”她调皮地说道。"},{"c":"We can only guess what happened.","cn":"我们只能猜测发生了什么事。"},{"c":"Guess who I ran into today!","cn":"猜猜我今天碰见谁了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guess what","cn":"猜怎么了；猜猜看；猜怎么着"},{"c":"guess who","cn":"猜猜是谁"},{"c":"guess at","cn":"猜测；估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猜测；认为；推测；猜中","ws":["expect","count","find","feel","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猜；推测；猜中","ws":["speculate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猜测；推测","ws":["speculation","theory","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guesswork","cn":"猜测；臆测；凭猜测所作之工作"},{"c":"guesser","cn":"推测者；猜测者"},{"c":"guesstimate","cn":"瞎猜；依推测的估计"},{"c":"guestimate","cn":"推测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guesstimate","cn":"瞎猜；估计"},{"c":"guestimate","cn":"推测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guess:猜测","d":"词源同get, 得到。"}]} +{"word":"guest","phonetic0":"ɡest","phonetic1":"ɡest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客人；特邀嘉宾，客串演员；顾客，房客；寄居昆虫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做特邀嘉宾，客串"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guest）（英）格斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a guest at the wedding.","cn":"她是参加婚礼的客人。"},{"c":"Our special guest tonight is...","cn":"今晚我们的嘉宾是…"},{"c":"My guest arrived punctually.","cn":"我的客人准时到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guest room","cn":"客房"},{"c":"guest house","cn":"宾馆"},{"c":"honored guest","cn":"贵宾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客人，[经]宾客；顾客","ws":["customer","client","consumer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"款待，招待","ws":["serve","invite","attend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作客，寄宿","ws":["board","stay over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"guest:客人","d":"来自PIE*ghos, 陌生人，客人，词源同host, hospitable."}]} +{"word":"guitar","phonetic0":"ɡɪˈtɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ɡɪˈtɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉他，六弦琴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He played some wah-wah guitar.","cn":"他弹了一会儿哇哇吉他。"},{"c":"She's no slouch on the guitar.","cn":"她是弹吉他的好手。"},{"c":"As he sang, he strummed his guitar.","cn":"他边唱边拨着吉他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play the guitar","cn":"弹吉他，玩吉他"},{"c":"electric guitar","cn":"电吉他"},{"c":"acoustic guitar","cn":"原声吉他；木吉他"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"guitar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guitarist","cn":"吉他弹奏者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guitar:","d":""},{"t":"guitar:","d":"来自西班牙语guitarra, 来自阿拉伯语قِيثَارَة, 来自拉丁语cithara, 来自古希腊语κιθάρα. 参见cither."},{"t":"guitar:吉它","d":"来自希腊语kithara , 词源同sitar, zither."}]} +{"word":"gulf","phonetic0":"ɡʌlf","phonetic1":"ɡʌlf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海湾；鸿沟，分歧；波斯湾；（地面的）裂口，深渊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crisis was rapidly developing in the Gulf.","cn":"海湾危机迅速加剧。"},{"c":"The tremor was centred in the Gulf of Sirte.","cn":"地震以苏尔特湾为中心。"},{"c":"The low, marshy land runs out for miles toward the gulf.","cn":"这片低洼的沼泽地沿海湾方向延伸数英里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gulf of mexico","cn":"墨西哥湾（位于北美东南部边缘）"},{"c":"persian gulf","cn":"波斯湾（简称海湾，在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间）"},{"c":"gulf war","cn":"海湾战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]海湾；深渊；分歧；漩涡","ws":["bay","deep","variance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吞没","ws":["engulf","swallow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gulf:海湾","d":"词源同whelm, 淹没。用来指海湾。"}]} +{"word":"guy","phonetic0":"ɡaɪ","phonetic1":"ɡaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>男人，家伙；<美，非正式>伙计们，兄弟（或姐妹）们；<英>盖伊模拟像；（帐篷或杆柱的）固定拉绳，牵索"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑，戏弄；用支索稳定（加固）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guy）（英）盖伊，（西）吉，（法）居伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a real meat-and-potatoes guy.","cn":"他是个十分崇尚简朴的人。"},{"c":"He was a bright guy, a likable guy.","cn":"他是一个聪明伶俐、讨人喜欢的家伙。"},{"c":"He was the quintessential tough guy.","cn":"他是个典型的硬汉子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nice guy","cn":"好人"},{"c":"good guy","cn":"好家伙（电影鬼娃新娘中的玩偶）"},{"c":"bad guy","cn":"[美口]坏人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男人，家伙","ws":["boy","apple","customer","he","man"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲弄，取笑","ws":["poke fun at","monkey"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃跑","ws":["make a break for it","run off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"来自Hamburg,德国城市汉堡。通常认为因19世纪大量德国汉堡移民将这种食物引进美国而得名，并由该词衍生后缀-burger,包子。"},{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"hamburger是一种用碎牛肉煎成的圆饼，也译成“汉堡牛排”，现多指“汉堡式夹牛肉饼的面包”。\n本来Hamburger是德国著名港市Hamburg（汉堡）的形容词，指“汉堡牛排”时是hamburger stead的简化，但有人误将它分解成或有意识地将它分解成ham和burger.甚至《韦氏大辞典》（Webster's Third New Internarional Dictionary）也对-burger作如下解释：a flat cake ofground or chopped meat or meat substitute fied or grilled and served between slices of bread.于是，以-burger混生（拼缀）的新词接连不断地涌现出来，尤其是70年代以来，更是光怪陆离，层出不穷。1971年，有人做了一个小小统计，由burger构成的新词竟达185个之多！词义也由原来的夹牛肉馅面包扩展到各种内容、形状、大小、特性等的夹心面包，甚至用来指其店铺。\n例如：baconburger（腊肉夹心面包），bearburger（熊肉夹心面包），turtleburger（甲鱼肉馅面包），nutburger（以坚果佐食的肉饼），cheeseburger（放有干酪的肉饼），oliveburger（以甘榄佐食的肉饼），pizzaburger（意大利肉饼），kirschburger（樱桃酒心面包），raisinburger（葡萄干夹心面包），superburger（超级夹肉面包），doubleburger（双层夹肉面包），basketburger（野餐夹肉面包），huskyburger（健壮夹肉面包），peachyburger（美好夹肉面包），甚至9-Lives Kitty Burger，ken L Burger，Californiaburger， Justrite Burger等等。"},{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"这是一种肉夹碎牛肉饼或乳酪等的圆面包。大多数权威认为该快速食品是以其发源地德国港口城市汉堡（Hamburg）命名，在19世纪中期的第一次德国移民浪潮中传到美国。1836年，在美国人的菜单上出现了一道以Hamburg steak命名的菜，按字面义是“汉堡牛排”，其实是“碎牛肉饼”，到了1889年Hamburg Steak改称Hamburger Steak，到了1908年被进而缩略为Hamburger。19世纪英国营养学家J.H.Salisbury对汉堡牛排赞扬备至，他劝人们一天至少吃上三次，汉堡牛排因此曾获得一个别称：Salisbury steak。到了1912年许多人都喜欢在面包里夹上汉堡牛排，于是Hamburger一词除了指“汉堡牛排”外又多了一层意义：“夹汉堡牛排的面包”，即我们现在通称的“汉堡包”。此后hamburger也被用以指“(用来做汉堡包的)绞碎的牛肉”。二战期间美国肉类的匮乏使hamburger身价倍增，并进而取代了hot dog（热狗），从此以后hamburger成了最受美国人欢迎的快餐食品。出售hamburger的食品店、售货店以及售货摊在美国几乎随处可见，并且出现了花样繁多的夹心面包，诸如cheeseburger, fishburger, nutburger, beefburger, portburger, shrimpburger等。在这些以-burger结尾的复合词中，词根通常表示所夹之物的名称，而-burger则作为一个后缀，表示各种类似于hamburger的夹心面包。\n \n另有一种说法认为，在美国纽约州西部有个地方叫汉堡镇（Hamburg），hamburger这种快餐是于1885年夏天在这个小镇上发明的，故得此名。"}]} +{"word":"gymnasium","phonetic0":"dʒɪmˈneɪziəm","phonetic1":"dʒɪmˈneɪziəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育馆，健身房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The basketball nets hung down from the ceiling at either end of the gymnasium.","cn":"篮球网垂悬于体育馆天花板的两头。"},{"c":"I have found a new gymnasium.","cn":"我找到了一个新的健身房。"},{"c":"That is the gymnasium on the third floor of Walker.","cn":"那是在 Walker 三楼的体育馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育馆；健身房","ws":["gym","sports palace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gymnastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gymnastic","cn":"体操的，体育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gymnastics","cn":"体操；体育；体操运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gymnasium:健身馆","d":"来自希腊语gymnos, 裸体，裸体健身者，现指健身馆。因在古希腊时期，人们习惯裸体锻炼，以展示人体之美。参照各古希腊裸体雕像。"},{"t":"gymnasium:体育馆","d":"古希腊运动员在训练时要求赤身裸体，说是裸体运动有益于健康，能使全身最大限度地自由活动。著名的奥林匹克田径运动会各项比赛都是裸体进行的，摔角运动员也是裸体扭斗的，各种运动无一不是裸体进行的。希腊语中有一个词gymnazo，意思是“赤身训练”(to train naked)，英语gymnast（体操运动员），gymnastics（体操），gymnasium（体育馆）等词均源出于此。若按字面义来解释，gymnast是“做裸体运动的人”，gymnastics是“裸体运动”，gymnasium则是“做裸体运动的地方”。这些词是16世纪末始用于英语的。 gymnasium如今常缩略为gym，并已完全丧失原先的“裸体”含义。"},{"t":"gymnasium:体育馆，健身房","d":"希腊语gumnos(裸的),指古代运动员常裸体训练,因此希腊语动词gumnazein的意思是“练习,训练”,并派生了名词gumnasion,被拉丁语借用为gymnasium,意思是“学校”。 \n 词根词缀： gymn裸 + asi + -um名词词尾 \n 同源词：gymnast, gymnastics"}]} +{"word":"gym","phonetic0":"dʒɪm","phonetic1":"dʒɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育馆，健身房；（尤指学校的）体育活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The commons is next to the gym.","cn":"学生公共食堂在体育馆的旁边。"},{"c":"I was in the gym lifting weights.","cn":"我正在健身房举哑铃。"},{"c":"The school has recently built a new gym.","cn":"学校最近新建了一个体育馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健身房；体育；体育馆","ws":["gymnasium","physical culture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gymnastic","cn":"体操的，体育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gymnastics","cn":"体操；体育；体操运动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hamburger","phonetic0":"ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæmbɜːrɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汉堡包；碎牛肉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hamburger）（英）汉堡，（瑞典）汉布里耶，（德）汉布格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.","cn":"我们在一家“免下车”餐馆停下来吃汉堡包。"},{"c":"Shane was chowing down on a mammoth hamburger.","cn":"谢恩正在狼吞虎咽的吃一个巨型汉堡。"},{"c":"A pound of hamburger, please.","cn":"请给我一磅汉堡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汉堡包，汉堡；牛肉饼，肉饼；碎牛肉","ws":["burger","beefburger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"来自Hamburg,德国城市汉堡。通常认为因19世纪大量德国汉堡移民将这种食物引进美国而得名，并由该词衍生后缀-burger,包子。"},{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"hamburger是一种用碎牛肉煎成的圆饼，也译成“汉堡牛排”，现多指“汉堡式夹牛肉饼的面包”。\n本来Hamburger是德国著名港市Hamburg（汉堡）的形容词，指“汉堡牛排”时是hamburger stead的简化，但有人误将它分解成或有意识地将它分解成ham和burger.甚至《韦氏大辞典》（Webster's Third New Internarional Dictionary）也对-burger作如下解释：a flat cake ofground or chopped meat or meat substitute fied or grilled and served between slices of bread.于是，以-burger混生（拼缀）的新词接连不断地涌现出来，尤其是70年代以来，更是光怪陆离，层出不穷。1971年，有人做了一个小小统计，由burger构成的新词竟达185个之多！词义也由原来的夹牛肉馅面包扩展到各种内容、形状、大小、特性等的夹心面包，甚至用来指其店铺。\n例如：baconburger（腊肉夹心面包），bearburger（熊肉夹心面包），turtleburger（甲鱼肉馅面包），nutburger（以坚果佐食的肉饼），cheeseburger（放有干酪的肉饼），oliveburger（以甘榄佐食的肉饼），pizzaburger（意大利肉饼），kirschburger（樱桃酒心面包），raisinburger（葡萄干夹心面包），superburger（超级夹肉面包），doubleburger（双层夹肉面包），basketburger（野餐夹肉面包），huskyburger（健壮夹肉面包），peachyburger（美好夹肉面包），甚至9-Lives Kitty Burger，ken L Burger，Californiaburger， Justrite Burger等等。"},{"t":"hamburger:汉堡包","d":"这是一种肉夹碎牛肉饼或乳酪等的圆面包。大多数权威认为该快速食品是以其发源地德国港口城市汉堡（Hamburg）命名，在19世纪中期的第一次德国移民浪潮中传到美国。1836年，在美国人的菜单上出现了一道以Hamburg steak命名的菜，按字面义是“汉堡牛排”，其实是“碎牛肉饼”，到了1889年Hamburg Steak改称Hamburger Steak，到了1908年被进而缩略为Hamburger。19世纪英国营养学家J.H.Salisbury对汉堡牛排赞扬备至，他劝人们一天至少吃上三次，汉堡牛排因此曾获得一个别称：Salisbury steak。到了1912年许多人都喜欢在面包里夹上汉堡牛排，于是Hamburger一词除了指“汉堡牛排”外又多了一层意义：“夹汉堡牛排的面包”，即我们现在通称的“汉堡包”。此后hamburger也被用以指“(用来做汉堡包的)绞碎的牛肉”。二战期间美国肉类的匮乏使hamburger身价倍增，并进而取代了hot dog（热狗），从此以后hamburger成了最受美国人欢迎的快餐食品。出售hamburger的食品店、售货店以及售货摊在美国几乎随处可见，并且出现了花样繁多的夹心面包，诸如cheeseburger, fishburger, nutburger, beefburger, portburger, shrimpburger等。在这些以-burger结尾的复合词中，词根通常表示所夹之物的名称，而-burger则作为一个后缀，表示各种类似于hamburger的夹心面包。\n \n另有一种说法认为，在美国纽约州西部有个地方叫汉堡镇（Hamburg），hamburger这种快餐是于1885年夏天在这个小镇上发明的，故得此名。"}]} +{"word":"burger","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汉堡包，夹心牛肉饼；（类似汉堡包的）馅饼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Burger）（西）布尔赫尔，(法)比尔热，(英)伯格，（德、罗、捷、塞、匈）布格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can have a burger, but you can't have fries as well.","cn":"你可以吃汉堡包，但不可以同时又吃炸薯条。"},{"c":"He's been forced into slave labour at burger bars to earn a bit of cash.","cn":"为了挣点小钱，他被迫到汉堡吧去打工。"},{"c":"In May, a judge ruled in favour of Burger King.","cn":"5月，一名法官做出了有利于汉堡王的裁决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burger king","cn":"汉堡王"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汉堡包（等于hamburger）","ws":["hamburger","beefburger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"harness:马具，挽具，控制，利用","d":"来自古法语harnois,武器，装备，可能来自herr,军队，词源同harry,here,拼写受名词后缀-ness影响俗化。后由于战马的重要性引申词义马具，换具，以及动词词义控制马或其它家畜，现多用于指控制和利用自然。"}]} +{"word":"handkerchief","phonetic0":"ˈhæŋkətʃɪf","phonetic1":"ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手帕；头巾，围巾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The handkerchief is edged with lace.","cn":"这条手绢镶着网眼花边。"},{"c":"He dabbed at the cut with his handkerchief.","cn":"他用手帕轻轻按了按伤口。"},{"c":"He polished his glasses with a handkerchief.","cn":"他用手绢揩拭眼镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手帕；头巾，围巾","ws":["hanky","noserag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hate:厌恶，讨厌","d":"来自古英语hatian,讨厌，厌恶，来自PIE*kad,憎恶，词源同heinous."},{"t":"hate:恨，憎恨；不愿，不喜欢","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"handsome","phonetic0":"ˈhænsəm","phonetic1":"ˈhænsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（男子）英俊的，帅气的；（女子）端庄健美的；宽敞而美观的，宏伟的；慷慨的，气量大的；（金额）可观的，优厚的；（礼品、奖品）贵重的，值钱的；（胜利）重大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was tall, lean and handsome.","cn":"他长得瘦高而英俊。"},{"c":"\"He used to be so handsome.\"—\"And now?\"","cn":"“他过去曾经那么英俊。”—“那么现在呢？”"},{"c":"He was handsome, upright, and chivalrous.","cn":"他英俊、正直、对女士彬彬有礼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"handsome boy","cn":"帅小伙"},{"c":"handsome salary","cn":"可观的薪水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的","ws":["generous","liberal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handsome","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"handsomely","cn":"漂亮地；慷慨地；相当大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handsomeness","cn":"英俊；漂亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handsome:","d":""},{"t":"handsome:灵巧的，英俊的，潇洒的，大方的","d":"来自hand的引申义，即手边的，方便的，-some,形容词后缀。后来引申灵巧的，体贴的，大方的，慷慨的等多种词义，但主要用于形容男子潇洒的，英俊的，实质上即暖男。"},{"t":"handsome:漂亮的，可观的，精巧的","d":"该词由hand加形容词后缀-some构成。由于它早巳丧失了原始词义，所阻一般人对其理据就很难埋解。在亨利八世时代(1509 - 1547) handsome是handy（近便的）或easy to handle（易于操纵）的意思。 16世纪20年代有位作家谈到德国人的长剑不如罗马短剑那样灵便，就用了handsome一词来表示“灵便的”。最先将这个词用于今义的当数英国诗人斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser，1552 - 1599）和英国剧作家、诗人莎士比亚。他们在16世纪90年代用handsome来表示“（男子）漂亮的”。它的另两个词义：“精巧的”(如a handsome piece of work)和“可观的”（如a handsome tip）原先仅用于美国英语，但如今可能也已在整个英语世界通用了。"},{"t":"handsome:慷慨的，数量可观的；(男人)英俊的，漂亮的","d":"原始意义是“易于处理的” \n 词根词缀： hand手 + -some形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"harness","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːnɪs","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrnɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制并利用；（把动物）拴在一起（或拴到某物上）；给（马）套上挽具；连接，串联"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马的）挽具，马具；系带，吊带；日常工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vet had improvised a harness.","cn":"兽医临时凑成了一套马具。"},{"c":"Turkey plans to harness the waters of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for big hydro-electric power projects.","cn":"土耳其计划利用底格里斯河与幼发拉底河的水来建造大型水力发电工程。"},{"c":"You can easily harness the power of both.","cn":"您可以轻易地利用二者的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in harness","cn":"一起合作；在日常工作中"},{"c":"wiring harness","cn":"线束"},{"c":"wire harness","cn":"线束；电子线束；配线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"治理；套；驾驭；披上甲胄","ws":["keep on top"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"马具；甲胄；挽具状带子；降落伞背带","ws":["saddlery","coat of mail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"headmaster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"headmistress","cn":"女校长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headmaster:","d":""},{"t":"headmaster:校长","d":"head,头，master,师傅。比喻用法。"},{"t":"headmaster:校长","d":"词根词缀： head首脑 + master男主人"}]} +{"word":"hate","phonetic0":"heɪt","phonetic1":"heɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"厌恶，不喜欢；仇恨，憎恨；（表示不愿说某事，或客气地请求）不愿，不想"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"憎恶，憎恨；<非正式> 所憎恶的人（或事物）；<非正式>所憎恶的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hate）（法）阿特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate being photographed.","cn":"我讨厌被拍照。"},{"c":"I hate unnecessary waste.","cn":"我憎恨不必要的浪费。"},{"c":"I hate homework. Specially history.","cn":"我讨厌家庭作业，特别是历史。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"憎恨；厌恶；遗憾","ws":["detest","turn away from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"憎恨；反感","ws":["despite","hatred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hateful","cn":"可憎的；可恨的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hatefully","cn":"可憎地；憎恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hatred","cn":"憎恨；怨恨；敌意"},{"c":"hater","cn":"怀恨者"},{"c":"hatefulness","cn":"可恶"},{"c":"hatemonger","cn":"煽起仇恨者；煽动仇恨情绪者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hate:厌恶，讨厌","d":"来自古英语hatian,讨厌，厌恶，来自PIE*kad,憎恶，词源同heinous."},{"t":"hate:恨，憎恨；不愿，不喜欢","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"headache","phonetic0":"ˈhedeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhedeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头痛；使人头痛的事，难题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Red wine gives me a headache.","cn":"我喝红酒会头痛。"},{"c":"He complained of a headache.","cn":"他说他头疼。"},{"c":"Has your headache gone yet?","cn":"你还头痛吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a headache","cn":"头痛，头疼"},{"c":"migraine headache","cn":"偏头痛；周期性偏头痛"},{"c":"get a headache","cn":"头疼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]头痛；麻烦；令人头痛之事","ws":["trouble","cephalalgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"headache","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"headhunter","cn":"猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headache:","d":""},{"t":"headache:头痛","d":"head,头，ache,痛苦。"},{"t":"headache:头痛","d":"词根词缀： head头部 + -ache痛"}]} +{"word":"headmaster","phonetic0":"ˌhedˈmɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhedˈmæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was headmaster of a public school in the West of England.","cn":"他曾是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。"},{"c":"She passed a cup of tea to the headmaster.","cn":"她递给校长一杯茶。"},{"c":"They met with the headmaster during lunchtime.","cn":"他们在午餐时间会见了校长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校长","ws":["principal","president"]}],"relWords":{"root":"headmaster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"headmistress","cn":"女校长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"headmaster:","d":""},{"t":"headmaster:校长","d":"head,头，master,师傅。比喻用法。"},{"t":"headmaster:校长","d":"词根词缀： head首脑 + master男主人"}]} +{"word":"hen","phonetic0":"hen","phonetic1":"hen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母鸡；雌禽；<苏格兰>（小）姑娘；用于其他鸟的名称（尤指秧鸡科水鸟）；雌龙虾（或螃蟹、鲑鱼）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hen）（法）昂，（波、柬）亨，（日）边（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hen may not be able to feed its young.","cn":"这只母鸡也许不能喂它的幼雏。"},{"c":"This allows the pair to mate properly and stops the hen from staying in the nest.","cn":"这可以使这一对正常交配同时也阻止雌禽待在窝里。"},{"c":"A chick keeps a hen busy.","cn":"一只小鸡已够母鸡忙了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母鸡；女人；[禽]雌禽","ws":["female","she"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hen:母鸡","d":"来自古英语henn,来自PIE*kan,唱，吟唱，词源同chant,cantor.引申词义打鸣的鸟，即公鸡，参照古英语hana,公鸡。"}]} +{"word":"hi","phonetic0":"haɪ","phonetic1":"haɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗨！（表示问候或用以唤起注意）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hi）人名；（柬）希"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Hi folks,' he said breezily.","cn":"“嗨，诸位。”他快活地说。"},{"c":"'Hi!' she called brightly.","cn":"“嗨！”她轻快地招呼道。"},{"c":"\"Hi, Liz,\" she said shyly.","cn":"“嗨，利兹，”她羞涩地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hi there","cn":"嘿，你好(或你们好)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗨！（表示问候或用以唤起注意）","ws":["come","heigh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hi:喂","d":"美式英语感叹语，可能来自英式英语hey的变体。"}]} +{"word":"hey","phonetic0":"heɪ","phonetic1":"heɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（非正式）（引起注意等）喂；（表示不在意）嘿；（用于陈述句末尾，表示已说完）就这样，你说呢；（表示问候）你好"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hey）（美、德、英）埃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Hey! Look out!\" shouted Patty.","cn":"“嘿！当心！”帕蒂喊道。"},{"c":"Hey, watch where you're going!","cn":"嘿，瞧着点路！"},{"c":"Hey, you kids! Don't all snatch!","cn":"嗨，孩子们！别抢啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"喂！（引起注意等）；你好！（表示问候）","ws":["here","G'Day"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干草（等于hay）","ws":["stover","hay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hey:嘿","d":"感叹词，表示惊叹，惊讶或打招呼时发出的声音，hello的原型。"}]} +{"word":"hide","phonetic0":"haɪd","phonetic1":"haɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……藏起来，隐藏；躲藏，躲避；遮住，遮挡；掩盖，隐瞒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（可观察鸟兽行动的）隐匿处，埋伏处；兽皮；<非正式>（困境中的）生命，人身安全"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He didn't hide his pacifism.","cn":"他没有掩饰他的和平主义态度。"},{"c":"He tried to hide his nervousness.","cn":"他试图掩饰他的惶恐不安。"},{"c":"Lee tried to hide his excitement.","cn":"李努力掩饰内心的激动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hide from","cn":"隐瞒"},{"c":"hide and seek","cn":"捉迷藏"},{"c":"cattle hide","cn":"牛皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打","ws":["lock","pocket","conceal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"隐藏","ws":["bottle up","keep in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处","ws":["fell","jook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hidden","cn":"隐藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hidden","cn":"隐藏，躲藏（hide的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hide:隐藏，隐蔽，兽皮","d":"来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同house,cuticle,sky.引申词义兽皮。"}]} +{"word":"high","phonetic0":"haɪ","phonetic1":"haɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高的；富含……的；重要的；先进的，高级的；崇高的；高音的，声音尖锐的；兴高采烈的；喝醉了的，（吸毒后）极度兴奋的；十分赞同的，非常尊敬的；中间的，全盛的；开始变质的，开始发馊的；（宗教或政治观点）极端的，偏激的；（元音）舌位高的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最高水平，最大数量；兴奋，高兴；高气压区；（毒品引致的）快感；高中，中学；强档；高音，高音符"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（成本、价值、音量）高，（数量）大；在高处，向高处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （High）（英）海伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rooms had high ceilings.","cn":"那些房间的天花板很高。"},{"c":"Oxygen has high reactivity.","cn":"氧的反应性很高。"},{"c":"I can't sing that high.","cn":"我唱不了那么高的调子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high quality","cn":"高品质"},{"c":"high speed","cn":"高速全速"},{"c":"high temperature","cn":"高温"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高的；高级的；崇高的；高音调的","ws":["tall","senior","advanced","lofty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高水平；天空；由麻醉品引起的快感；高压地带","ws":["heaven","sky","air"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高；奢侈地","ws":["luxuriously","sumptuously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"high","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"higher","cn":"更高的，较高的（high的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"highly","cn":"高度地；非常；非常赞许地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"height","cn":"高地；高度；身高；顶点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"升高；变强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heighten","cn":"提高；增高；加强；使更显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"high:高的","d":"来自古英语heah,高的，高耸的，来自Proto-Germanic*hauhaz,高的，来自PIE*keuk,*keu,弯，转，词源同cubicle,cubit.由弯，转引申词义起伏的，高的。词义演变比较hump,vertex."},{"t":"high:高的，高级的，高尚的","d":"来源于日耳曼语 \n 同源词：height"}]} +{"word":"historic","phonetic0":"hɪˈstɒrɪk","phonetic1":"hɪˈstɔːrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"历史上重要的；过去的，与历史（或过去）有关的；（时态）历史的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Historic' and 'historical' are easily confusable.","cn":"historic和historical容易搅混。"},{"c":"We should take more care of our historic buildings.","cn":"我们应该更加爱护有历史意义的建筑。"},{"c":"The amount of litter in the streets is unbefitting for a historic city.","cn":"街道上垃圾之多与历史名城不协调。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"historic site","cn":"古迹；历史遗迹；历史地段"},{"c":"historic monument","cn":"历史碑石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所","ws":["door","residence","haven","harbor","habitat"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在家，回家；深入地","ws":["deep"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国内的，家庭的；有效的","ws":["domestic","valid","internal","available","effective","virtual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"home","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homeless","cn":"无家可归的"},{"c":"homely","cn":"家庭的；平凡的；不好看的"},{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上的，向家的"},{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"},{"c":"homy","cn":"家庭般的；自在的"},{"c":"homelike","cn":"舒适的，自在的；如在家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上，向家地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homecoming","cn":"归国；同学会；省亲回家"},{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"},{"c":"homelessness","cn":"无家可归"},{"c":"homebody","cn":"喜欢在家消遣的男人；家庭第一主义的男人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"home:家，住所","d":"来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地，来自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,词源同hamlet,haunt.来自PIE*kei,聚居，定居，安家，词源同city,civil.现词义局限为家，住所。"},{"t":"home:家，家乡，本国","d":"来源于古英语ham(居住地,房屋,村庄),在一些英语地名中仍可以找到其影子，如Birmingham, Fulham。"}]} +{"word":"history","phonetic0":"ˈhɪstri; ˈhɪstəri","phonetic1":"ˈhɪstri; ˈhɪstəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"历史；沿革，发展过程；历史课，历史学；史书，历史记载；个人经历，履历"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm very interested in history.","cn":"我很喜欢历史。"},{"c":"He studied History and Economics.","cn":"他学过历史和经济学。"},{"c":"She's studying art history.","cn":"她正在研读艺术史。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the history","cn":"在历史上"},{"c":"long history","cn":"历史悠久"},{"c":"in history","cn":"在历史上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"历史，历史学；历史记录；来历","ws":["story","herstory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"history","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"historical","cn":"历史的；史学的；基于史实的"},{"c":"historic","cn":"有历史意义的；历史上著名的"},{"c":"historied","cn":"有历史的；史上所载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"historically","cn":"历史上地；从历史观点上说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"historian","cn":"历史学家"},{"c":"historiography","cn":"编史；历史编纂学"},{"c":"historiographer","cn":"历史学家；史料编纂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"history:历史","d":"来自拉丁语historia,叙述，告知，讲述过去发生的事，来自希腊语histor,智者，见证者，评论者，来自PIE*wid-tor,看，知道，了解，词源同visit,vision.其原义更偏重于讲故事，含有个人的主观色彩，后来从14世纪开始才逐渐确立为对过去发生事件的真实记录，而于1842年才确立为一门学科，即我们现在所理解的历史学。比较其与同源词story的区别。"},{"t":"history:历史(学)；来历，经历","d":"来源于拉丁语名词historia, historiae, f(历史,故事)。 \n 同源词：story, storey"}]} +{"word":"hole","phonetic0":"həʊl","phonetic1":"hoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，坑；裂口，开口；（高尔夫球运动中的）球洞；（小动物的）洞穴；令人不舒适的地方；缺点，破绽；<非正式>困境，窘境；禁闭室，单人牢房；空缺的地方（或位置）；（两个守场员间的）空地，空隙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指给船）钻洞，打洞；击球入洞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hole）（瑞典、挪）霍勒，（英）霍尔（人名）；（Hole）（英）霍尔，（瑞典、挪）霍勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a hole in the crotch.","cn":"裤裆上有个洞。"},{"c":"The hole has been filled in.","cn":"洞已填平。"},{"c":"The blast tore a hole in the wall.","cn":"墙被炸开了个洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hole in","cn":"躲藏，暂住；过夜"},{"c":"in the hole","cn":"负债，亏空；遇到经济困难"},{"c":"black hole","cn":"n. 黑洞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，孔；洞穴，穴；突破口","ws":["cavity","hollow","aperture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凿洞，穿孔；（高尔夫球等）进洞","ws":["thirl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"holey","cn":"多洞的；有穴的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hole:孔，洞","d":"来自PIE*kel,覆盖，隐藏，词源同cell,hall.引申词义孔，洞。"},{"t":"hole:洞，孔；窘境，困境；漏洞，缺陷","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,古英语为hol。 \n 同源词：hollow例：a hole in the wall 墙上的洞"}]} +{"word":"home","phonetic0":"həʊm","phonetic1":"hoʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家，住宅；（可买卖的）房子，寓所；家庭；养育院，收容所；适于存放……的地方；发源地，发祥地；栖息地，生息地；家乡，祖国；（组织、公司等的）本部，基地；（比赛的）主场"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家庭的，家用的；在家里做（或进行）的；本国的，国内的；在主场进行的；<美>总部的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"回家，在家；到正确的位置；朝着球门，进入到球门里"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"归巢；对准（目标）；把（思想、注意力）集中于；把（动物）养作宠物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Home）（德、芬）霍梅，（英、尼）霍姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing beats home cooking.","cn":"什么也比不上家里做的好吃。"},{"c":"He staggered home, drunk.","cn":"他喝醉酒，踉跄着回了家。"},{"c":"We've soundproofed our home studio.","cn":"我们为家庭录音间装了隔音设备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所","ws":["door","residence","haven","harbor","habitat"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在家，回家；深入地","ws":["deep"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国内的，家庭的；有效的","ws":["domestic","valid","internal","available","effective","virtual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"home","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homeless","cn":"无家可归的"},{"c":"homely","cn":"家庭的；平凡的；不好看的"},{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上的，向家的"},{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"},{"c":"homy","cn":"家庭般的；自在的"},{"c":"homelike","cn":"舒适的，自在的；如在家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上，向家地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homecoming","cn":"归国；同学会；省亲回家"},{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"},{"c":"homelessness","cn":"无家可归"},{"c":"homebody","cn":"喜欢在家消遣的男人；家庭第一主义的男人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"home:家，住所","d":"来自古英语ham,村庄，屋子，居住地，来自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,词源同hamlet,haunt.来自PIE*kei,聚居，定居，安家，词源同city,civil.现词义局限为家，住所。"},{"t":"home:家，家乡，本国","d":"来源于古英语ham(居住地,房屋,村庄),在一些英语地名中仍可以找到其影子，如Birmingham, Fulham。"}]} +{"word":"honey","phonetic0":"ˈhʌni","phonetic1":"ˈhʌni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂蜜；亲爱的，宝贝儿；<非正式>极好的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜；奉承，"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；蜂蜜似的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Honey）（英）霍尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you seen my keys, honey?","cn":"你见到我的钥匙了吗，宝贝？"},{"c":"Honey can help to detox the body.","cn":"蜂蜜有助于身体解毒。"},{"c":"She licked the honey off the spoon.","cn":"她舔光了调羹上的蜂蜜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honey bee","cn":"n. 蜜蜂"},{"c":"honey peach","cn":"水蜜桃"},{"c":"chinese honey","cn":"卢柑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[蜂]蜂蜜；宝贝；甜蜜","ws":["sweet","mel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；蜂蜜似的","ws":["luscious","nectared"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奉承；说甜言蜜语","ws":["lick one's boots","make up to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honeyed","cn":"甜如蜜的；多蜜的；逢迎的；亲昵的"},{"c":"honied","cn":"甜如蜜的；多蜜的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"honied","cn":"对…甜言蜜语；给…加蜜（honey的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honey:蜂蜜，蜜","d":"来自古英语hunig,蜂蜜，来自Proto-Germanic*hunagam,蜂蜜，可能来自PIE*keneko,黄色的，金色的。"}]} +{"word":"hopeful","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊpf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊpf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满怀希望的；有希望的，有前途的；（行动）被寄予希望的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望成功的人，有前途的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future did not seem very hopeful.","cn":"前景似乎不太乐观。"},{"c":"She is hopeful of returning to work soon.","cn":"她希望很快回去工作。"},{"c":"The latest trade figures are a hopeful sign.","cn":"最新贸易数字令人鼓舞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be hopeful about","cn":"对…抱有希望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有希望的；有前途的","ws":["promising","likely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hopeless","cn":"绝望的；不可救药的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hopefully","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"},{"c":"hopelessly","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望；信心"},{"c":"hopelessness","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望"},{"c":"hopefulness","cn":"抱有希望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期待；信赖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopeful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hospital","phonetic0":"ˈhɒspɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːspɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医院；青年教育慈善机构；<史>（尤指僧侣骑士团所办的）慈善招待所"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hospital）（英）霍斯皮特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The VA hospital needs renovation.","cn":"退伍军人管理局的医院需要进行整修。"},{"c":"He died in (the) hospital.","cn":"他在医院里去世。"},{"c":"I had to go to hospital.","cn":"我得去医院看病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in hospital","cn":"住院"},{"c":"in the hospital","cn":"在医院里"},{"c":"general hospital","cn":"总医院；综合医院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]医院","ws":["infirmary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospital","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospitality","cn":"好客；殷勤"},{"c":"hospitalization","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）"},{"c":"hospitaler","cn":"教会慈善团体之团员（尤指照料有疾病和有急需者的人）"},{"c":"hospitalisation","cn":"住院治疗（等于hospitalization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hospitalize","cn":"就医；送…进医院治疗"},{"c":"hospitalise","cn":"使住院；把…送进医院治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospital:（医院）：接待救济穷人的机构","d":"hospital是医院，为什么hospitality表示“殷勤、好客”、hospitable表示“热情好客的”？原来它们都源自词根host。host是“主持、当主人接待客人”的意思。hospital原本不是医院，而是养育院、救济所等专门接待穷苦人家的机构，依然具有“接待”的含义在其中。\n 含有词根host的英语单词还有hostage（人质）和hospice（临终关怀救济院）。hostage原本指的是送到其他国家或他人家中作为双方互不侵犯的保证的人，其实还是到别人家做客的人，所以依然与host（接待）有关。hospice原本指的是招待朝圣者和旅行者的场所，通常由寺院、修道院等宗教机构提供，后来职责逐渐变成救济院，现在一般专指为贫穷病人提供临终关怀的救济机构。\n host：[həʊst] n.主人，主持人vt.主持，做主人接待vi.做主人\n hospital：['hɒspɪt(ə)l] n.医院\n hospitable：[hɒ'spɪtəb(ə)l; 'hɒspɪt-] adj.热情好客的\n hospitality：[hɒspɪ'tælɪtɪ] n.好客，殷勤\n hospice：['hɒspɪs] n.收容所，救济院，临终关怀救济院"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"来自古法语hospital,旅店，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，词源同host,guest.后用于指为需要的人提供的收容所或慈善机构，现用于指医院。"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"英语中的host（主人，东道主）源自拉丁语hospes‘host，guest’（主人，客人），hospital 一词也源自这个拉丁词，但却是13世纪从古法语借过来的o hospital和它的同源词hospice（宗教团体办的旅客招待所），hostel（招待所），hotel（旅馆）一样，原来也指眢宿香客和其他客人的地方。从15世纪起hospitd转指收容年老体弱的人和穷人的慈善机构，例如当时伦敦的Greenwich Hospital和Chelsea Hospital，它们分别收留年老的水手和老残军人。hospital的今义“治疗和护理的机构”即“医院”始用于16世纪。hospital原先所带有的receiv-ing guests（接待客人）这一含义至今还残存于hospitaliiy（好客，款待）与hospitable（好客的，款待周到的）这两个词。"},{"t":"hospital:医院","d":"词根词缀： -hospit-客人 + -al名词词尾 → 接待客人的地方"}]} +{"word":"hot","phonetic0":"hɒt","phonetic1":"hɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热的，高温的；（使人）感到热的；辣的；活跃的，激烈的；棘手的，危险的；<非正式>热门的；有望成功的；性感的；暴躁的；过激的，过火的；<非正式>（某方面）极好的；重视；（音乐）节奏强的；偷来的，难以销赃的；快找到了，快猜中了；紧跟着的；带电的；明亮的，鲜艳的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<西印度>使热，变热（hot up）；变得激烈（hot up）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热；热切地，紧迫地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hot）（塞）霍特，（法）奥特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt uncomfortably hot.","cn":"他感到热得难受。"},{"c":"It's hot out – very hot, very humid.","cn":"外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。"},{"c":"The sun was blazing hot.","cn":"阳光灼热逼人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot and cold","cn":"冷热水；热的和冷的"},{"c":"hot topic","cn":"热门话题；新锐"},{"c":"hot spot","cn":"[生化]热点；过热点；潜在的危险地区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[通信]热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的","ws":["thermal","intense","excited","warm","tropical"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加；给…加温","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","gain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hotheaded","cn":"性急的；易激动的；热情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hotly","cn":"激烈地；热心地；暑热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hotness","cn":"热烈；热心；暑热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hot:","d":""},{"t":"hot:","d":"来自中世纪英语hot, hat, 来自古英语hāt, 来自原始日耳曼语*haitaz, 来自原始印欧语*(s)kAy-(\"hot; to heat\"). 参见西弗里斯语hjit, 荷兰语heet, 低地德语het, 德语heiß, 丹麦语hed."},{"t":"hot:热的，辛辣的","d":"来自古英语hat,热的，来自PIE*kai,热，进一步来自PIE*skai,发光，照耀，词源同shine,candle.由热引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"housewife","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊswaɪf","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊswaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭主妇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hated the label 'housewife'.","cn":"我不喜欢“家庭主妇”这个称谓。"},{"c":"Sometimes being a mother and a housewife felt like a thankless task.","cn":"做母亲和家庭主妇有时使人觉得好像是个受累不讨好的差使。"},{"c":"Married at nineteen, she was a traditional housewife and mother of four children.","cn":"她19岁就结婚了，是个传统的家庭主妇和4个孩子的母亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭主妇","ws":["materfamilias","frow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"housewife","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"housewifely","cn":"主妇们的；节俭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"housewife:家庭主妇","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"housewife:家庭主妇","d":"词根词缀： house房子 + wife妻子"},{"t":"housewife:家庭主妇","d":"wife的本意是与man相对的女人，所以词源角度讲，housewife实际是“家里的女人”，与husband（家里的男人，-band是the dwelling one）相对。两个单词可以证明：\nwoman： ['wʊmən] n.妇女；女性；成年女子，实际是wife-man，即女人。\nmidwife： ['mɪdwaɪf] n.助产士。"}]} +{"word":"housework","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊswɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊswɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家务劳动，家务事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Housework is a never-ending task.","cn":"家务活做起来真是没完没了。"},{"c":"They share the housework equally.","cn":"他们平均分担家务。"},{"c":"He always helps with the housework.","cn":"他总是帮着做家务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do housework","cn":"做家务，干家务活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心","ws":["wound","blast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦","ws":["pain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因","ws":["smart","painfulness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的；痛苦的；受损的","ws":["injured","painful","wounded","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"受伤害的；受损的"},{"c":"hurtful","cn":"造成损害的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"伤害；伤心；弄痛（hurt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurt:损害，伤害","d":"来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。"}]} +{"word":"hungry","phonetic0":"ˈhʌŋɡri","phonetic1":"ˈhʌŋɡri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感到饿的，饥饿的；渴望的，热望的；使人饥饿的，引起食欲的；不毛的，贫瘠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're not hungry, are you?","cn":"你不饿，对吧？"},{"c":"All this gardening is hungry work.","cn":"这些园艺活儿让人干了肚子饿。"},{"c":"Both parties are hungry for power.","cn":"两党都渴望掌权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hungry for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"go hungry","cn":"挨饿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的","ws":["eager","desired","anxious","sick","keen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hungry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hungrily","cn":"饥饿地；渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"饿，饥饿；渴望"},{"c":"hungriness","cn":"荒漠；饥饿；渴望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"渴望；挨饿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunger","cn":"使……挨饿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hungry:","d":""},{"t":"hungry:","d":"来自中世纪英语hungry, 来自古英语hungriġ, hungreġ(\"hungry, famishing; meager\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*hungragaz, *hungrugaz(\"hungry\"), 等价于hunger + -y. 同源于荷兰语hongerig(\"hungry\"), 德语hungrig(\"hungry\"), 瑞典语hungrig(\"hungry\")."},{"t":"hungry:饥饿的","d":"来自hunger,饥饿，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hurry","phonetic0":"ˈhʌri","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"匆忙，急忙；催促；（朝某方向）迅速移动；迅速处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"急忙；紧急，赶紧的理由"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hurry）（美、英、加、澳、法、丹）赫里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take your time—there's no hurry.","cn":"悠着点—不用急。"},{"c":"Hurry— there's no time to lose !","cn":"快点—抓紧时间吧！"},{"c":"Hurry up or else you'll be late.","cn":"快点，否则你就要迟到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a hurry","cn":"立即，匆忙"},{"c":"hurry up","cn":"（使）赶快"},{"c":"in no hurry","cn":"不着急；不匆忙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匆忙，急忙","ws":["hasty indeed","haste"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙","ws":["hasten"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赶紧，赶快；匆忙","ws":["get a hump on","make haste"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurried","cn":"匆忙的；草率的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hurriedly","cn":"匆忙地；仓促地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurried","cn":"催促；匆忙进行；急派（hurry的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurry:匆忙，加快","d":"词源不确定，一种说法是来自harry拼写变体，或来自拟声词，同hurl,或来自PIE*kers,跑，词源同current,horse."},{"t":"hurry:(使)赶紧，(使)匆忙","d":"来源于中古高地德语hurren(快速移动)。"}]} +{"word":"hurt","phonetic0":"hɜːt","phonetic1":"hɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受伤，使疼痛；感到受伤，感到疼痛；损害；处于困境，手头拮据；伤心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）痛苦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心灵创伤，委屈；（身体上的）伤，痛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hurt）（英）赫特，（德、匈、捷）胡特 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you hurt yourself ?","cn":"你伤着自己了吗？"},{"c":"Did you hurt yourself?","cn":"你伤着自己了吗？"},{"c":"She hurt herself.","cn":"她弄伤了自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心","ws":["wound","blast"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦","ws":["pain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因","ws":["smart","painfulness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的；痛苦的；受损的","ws":["injured","painful","wounded","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"受伤害的；受损的"},{"c":"hurtful","cn":"造成损害的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"伤害；伤心；弄痛（hurt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurt:损害，伤害","d":"来自中古英语hurten,伤害，弄伤，来自古法语hurter,冲，撞，猛击，最终可能来自PIE*kers,跑，冲，词源同current,charge.词义由冲击引申为损害，伤害。"}]} +{"word":"hut","phonetic0":"hʌt","phonetic1":"hʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（简陋的）小屋；（花园中的）木屋，（建筑工人等住的）临时工棚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供给……小屋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hut）（阿拉伯、罗、塞）胡特 (人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The little prefabricated hut was lifted away by a huge crane.","cn":"那间小小的预制棚屋被一台巨大的起重机吊走了。"},{"c":"You haven't lived till you've learned how to yodel at a tea dance in a mountain hut!","cn":"你要是还未学会在山间小屋的下午茶舞会上用约德尔调歌唱的话，那你就白活了！"},{"c":"Heidi just now came out of the hut.","cn":"海蒂刚刚从小屋出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小屋；临时营房","ws":["shed","cottage","cabin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使住在小屋中；驻扎","ws":["station"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"住在小屋中；驻扎","ws":["quarter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hutment","cn":"临时营房；在临时营房住宿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hut:棚，舍","d":"来自古法语hutte,村舍，来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮盖，词源同hide,house.后该词用于指简陋的小棚，小舍，house用于指屋子，大型建筑物。"}]} +{"word":"hybrid","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪbrɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪbrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合物；杂种；混合动力车，油电混合车；混合词，混种词"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混合的；杂种的，杂交成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hybrid cars can go almost 600 miles between refuelling.","cn":"混合动力汽车加满油能行驶将近六百英里。"},{"c":"Hybrid cars do little harm to the environment.","cn":"混合动力汽车对环境危害不大。"},{"c":"A mule is a hybrid of a male donkey and a female horse.","cn":"骡子是公驴和母马交配而生的杂种动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hybrid rice","cn":"杂交稻；杂种稻"},{"c":"hybrid system","cn":"混合系统"},{"c":"hybrid method","cn":"混合法；杂交法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]杂种，[人类]混血儿；[生物][语][化学]混合物","ws":["mixture","compound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][语]混合的；[遗]杂种的","ws":["mixed","compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hybrid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hybridization","cn":"杂交；配种；[化学] 杂化；杂种培殖"},{"c":"hybridisation","cn":"混合淡化技术（等于hybridization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hybridize","cn":"杂交；混合"},{"c":"hybridise","cn":"杂交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hybridize","cn":"使杂交；混合生成"},{"c":"hybridise","cn":"使杂交（等于hybridize）；混合生成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hybrid:杂种，杂交","d":"来自拉丁语hybrida,家猪和野猪杂交的后代。引申词义杂种，杂交。"}]} +{"word":"hydrogen","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdrədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdrədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氢，氢气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water.","cn":"氢与氧化合成水。"},{"c":"Atoms of hydrogen are fused to make helium.","cn":"氢原子可熔合成氦。"},{"c":"Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water.","cn":"氢与氧化合成水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hydrogen peroxide","cn":"过氧化氢"},{"c":"hydrogen production","cn":"制氢"},{"c":"hydrogen sulfide","cn":"硫化氢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法；主意；概念","ws":["concept","notion","construct","think"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"idea:","d":""},{"t":"idea:主意，想法","d":"来自拉丁语idea,想象，想法，想象中的上帝的模样，来自PIE*weid,看，字母w脱落，词源同video,evident.引申词义看，幻想，现用于指主意，想法。"},{"t":"idea:思想，概念；想法，主意","d":"来源于希腊语idea(成形,样式)。"}]} +{"word":"ice-cream","phonetic0":"ˈaɪs kriːm","phonetic1":"ˈaɪs kriːm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰淇淋的；乳白色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰淇淋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an ice-cream soda.","cn":"他喝了一杯冰激凌果味汽水。"},{"c":"She had homemade ice cream for dessert.","cn":"她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。"},{"c":"She was always treating him to ice cream.","cn":"她总请他吃冰淇淋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰淇淋的；乳白色的","ws":["milky","opalescent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰淇淋","ws":["ice","gelato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"idiot:（白痴）：被统治阶级视为愚民的普通民众","d":"在历史上，统治阶级往往以“精英”自居，将广大普通民众视为愚民，英语单词idiot就反映了这一观念。idiot源自希腊语idiotes，本意是“私人、不任公职者”，即我们中国人所谓的“平头百姓”。idiotes来自idios（one's own，个别的），英语单词idiom也来源于此，本意是“某一民族或某一地方独有的语言”。由于统治者对普通民众的歧视，idiotes一词产生了“普通人、非专业人士、无专业技能的人”的含义。到了法语后，歧视色彩进一步加强，词义变成了“未受教育的人、无知者”。在现代英语中，则直接等同于“笨蛋、白痴”。\n idiot： ['ɪdɪət] n.笨蛋，傻瓜，白痴\n idiom： ['ɪdɪəm] n.习语，成语，土话"},{"t":"idiot:笨蛋","d":"来自拉丁语idiota,无知的人，外行人，来自希腊语idios,个人的，自己的，词源同idiom.引申词义与世隔绝的人，不参与社会事务的人，最后指无知的人，笨蛋，傻瓜。"},{"t":"idiot:白痴，笨蛋","d":"来源于希腊语idios(个人的,私人的)。 \n 同源词：idiom"}]} +{"word":"icon","phonetic0":"ˈaɪkɒn","phonetic1":"ˈaɪkɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图标；偶像，代表；画像，雕像；圣像（如基督、圣母玛利亚等）；类象符号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Click on the icon when you want to print.","cn":"你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。"},{"c":"Kate clicked on the mail icon on her computer screen.","cn":"凯特点击了她电脑屏幕上的邮件图标。"},{"c":"The icon on this tab is a beanie.","cn":"这个标签上的图标是一个无檐小便帽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural icon","cn":"文化偶像"},{"c":"application icon","cn":"n. 应用程序图标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像","ws":["figure","idol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"icon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"iconic","cn":"图标的，形象的"},{"c":"iconoclastic","cn":"打破旧习的；偶像破坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"iconography","cn":"肖像研究；肖像学；图解"},{"c":"iconology","cn":"象征主义；肖像学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"icon:图像，偶像，圣像","d":"来自拉丁语icon,圣像，神像。最早用于描绘耶稣等圣人的神像，引申词义偶像，图像。"}]} +{"word":"idea","phonetic0":"aɪˈdɪə","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法，主意；观点，看法；原则，信念；理解，了解；猜想；目标，意图；（柏拉图哲学）理念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This idea is gaining adherents.","cn":"这个想法正得到拥护者的支持。"},{"c":"He's dead against the idea.","cn":"他坚决反对这个想法。"},{"c":"That's a darned good idea!","cn":"这真是绝妙的好主意！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法；主意；概念","ws":["concept","notion","construct","think"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"idiot","phonetic0":"ˈɪdiət","phonetic1":"ˈɪdiət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白痴，笨蛋；<古>弱智者，低能儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt like a complete idiot.","cn":"我感到完全像个傻瓜。"},{"c":"He was a blithering idiot.","cn":"他是个十足的傻瓜。"},{"c":"You flaming idiot!","cn":"你这个讨厌的笨蛋！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笨蛋，傻瓜；[心理]白痴","ws":["simple","turkey","natural","put","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idiot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"idiotic","cn":"白痴的；愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"idiotically","cn":"白痴地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idiot:（白痴）：被统治阶级视为愚民的普通民众","d":"在历史上，统治阶级往往以“精英”自居，将广大普通民众视为愚民，英语单词idiot就反映了这一观念。idiot源自希腊语idiotes，本意是“私人、不任公职者”，即我们中国人所谓的“平头百姓”。idiotes来自idios（one's own，个别的），英语单词idiom也来源于此，本意是“某一民族或某一地方独有的语言”。由于统治者对普通民众的歧视，idiotes一词产生了“普通人、非专业人士、无专业技能的人”的含义。到了法语后，歧视色彩进一步加强，词义变成了“未受教育的人、无知者”。在现代英语中，则直接等同于“笨蛋、白痴”。\n idiot： ['ɪdɪət] n.笨蛋，傻瓜，白痴\n idiom： ['ɪdɪəm] n.习语，成语，土话"},{"t":"idiot:笨蛋","d":"来自拉丁语idiota,无知的人，外行人，来自希腊语idios,个人的，自己的，词源同idiom.引申词义与世隔绝的人，不参与社会事务的人，最后指无知的人，笨蛋，傻瓜。"},{"t":"idiot:白痴，笨蛋","d":"来源于希腊语idios(个人的,私人的)。 \n 同源词：idiom"}]} +{"word":"inch","phonetic0":"ɪntʃ","phonetic1":"ɪntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英寸；（距离或数量）少许；<非正式>身高，腰围"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数量）逐渐增加（或减少）；（使）缓慢移动"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Inch）（英）英奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are 2.54 centimetres to an inch.","cn":"一英寸等于2.54厘米。"},{"c":"Nick's grown almost an inch in the last month.","cn":"尼克这一个月来长高了差不多一英寸。"},{"c":"An eight-week-old embryo is only an inch long.","cn":"一个8周大的胎儿仅1英寸长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"every inch","cn":"彻底"},{"c":"inch by","cn":"逐渐地；一步一步地"},{"c":"square inch","cn":"平方英寸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英寸；身高；少许","ws":["height","little","touch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"慢慢前进","ws":["worm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inch:英寸","d":"来自拉丁语uncia,一，十二分之一，词源同one.即十二分之一英尺，一英寸。比较ounce."}]} +{"word":"inn","phonetic0":"ɪn","phonetic1":"ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指乡村的）小旅馆，小酒馆；（用于旅馆的名字中）酒店，饭店"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Inn）（柬）因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always feel at home at Ye Olde Starre Inn.","cn":"在昨日星辰客栈，我总是觉得非常舒适安逸。"},{"c":"I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.","cn":"我得知这座房子以前是家客栈。"},{"c":"She washed her face at the pump in front of the inn.","cn":"她在客栈前的水泵旁洗了洗脸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holiday inn","cn":"n. 假日酒店；假日旅馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]客栈；旅馆","ws":["hotel","roadhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inn:小酒店，客栈","d":"来自in,里面，入内。引申词义小酒店，客栈。"},{"t":"inn:小旅馆，客栈","d":"从古英语时期至今，inn的词形一直未曾变化。它的原义为a place one lived or stayed‘in’，即“住处”，同in（在里面）一词多少有些联系。这一词义仍残留在Inns of Court（律舍）和Inns of Chancery（法律预备生教学与住宿大楼）这两个专有名词中。inn的今义“小旅馆”或“客栈”是14世纪末才获得的。"},{"t":"inn:客栈，小旅馆","d":"同源词：in"}]} +{"word":"insect","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsekt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"昆虫；类似昆虫的小动物（如蜘蛛）；卑鄙的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At rest the insect looks like a dead leaf.","cn":"这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。"},{"c":"She scratched at the insect bites on her arm.","cn":"她挠了挠胳膊上虫咬的包。"},{"c":"The roof timbers were affected by rot and insect attack.","cn":"屋顶的木料已经腐朽并遭虫害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insect pest","cn":"害虫"},{"c":"insect resistance","cn":"昆虫抗药性；防蛀性；耐虫性"},{"c":"insect bite","cn":"昆虫咬伤；被虫咬伤；蚊虫叮咬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]昆虫；卑鄙的人","ws":["ratfink","warb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"insect:（昆虫）：身体一节节切开的虫子","d":"古代西方看到蚂蚁、甲虫等昆虫大多数都有一个共同特点，身体都是一节一节的，因此以为昆虫都是这样的。英语单词insect（昆虫）和entomology（昆虫学）都反映了古代人的这种观念。insect来自拉丁语insectum，本意是“cut up”（切断）。entomology来自希腊语entomos，本意也是“cut up”（切断）。\n　　insect：['ɪnsekt] n.昆虫\n　　entomology：[ˌentə'mɒlədʒi] n.昆虫学"},{"t":"insect:昆虫","d":"in-,进入，使，-sect,切，分，词源同sex,segment.因昆虫分段的躯体而得名。"},{"t":"insect:昆虫","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -sect-切割 → 昆虫的身体和纹理看上去是一段一段的,像被“切割”过一般"}]} +{"word":"instead","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsted","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsted","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"代替，顶替，反而"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put a plus instead of a minus.","cn":"他填了个加号而不是减号。"},{"c":"Instead of tragedy, we got melodrama.","cn":"我们看到的是情节剧，而不是悲剧。"},{"c":"Instead of taking offence, the woman smiled.","cn":"那女人不但不生气反而笑了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instead of","cn":"代替；不是…而是…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]罐；[轻]广口瓶；震动；刺耳声","ws":["pot","shock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声","ws":["collide with","conflict with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"震动；刺激；使震动","ws":["stimulate","fan","shock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"不和谐的；刺耳的；辗轧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"辗轧声；冲突；震动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"震惊；冲突；发刺耳声（jar的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jar:罐子","d":"来自阿拉伯语jarrah,陶罐。"},{"t":"jar:刺耳声，撞击","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"interesting","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的，有吸引力的；怪异的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感兴趣，引起……的关注；劝说（某人）做（或参与）（interest 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you go anywhere interesting?","cn":"你去过任何有趣的地方吗？"},{"c":"Can't we do something more interesting?","cn":"我们就不能做点更有意思的事情吗？"},{"c":"I collect shells and interesting seaside items.","cn":"我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to be interesting","cn":"怀孕；怀胎"},{"c":"interesting places","cn":"好玩的地方；名胜；胜地"},{"c":"look interesting","cn":"好像很有趣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹","ws":["Jass","rumpus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡","ws":["louse around","potter about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"奏爵士乐；使活泼","ws":["enliven","activate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爵士乐的；喧吵的","ws":["loud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jazz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jazzy","cn":"爵士乐的；奔放的；花哨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jazz:（爵士乐）：新奥尔良红灯区的粗俗俚语","d":"爵士乐，一种起源于非洲形成于美国的音乐类型，缘于蓝调(blues)。该词是美国人查的最多的词源之一。据说jazz原为jass，最早来源于新奥尔良红灯区的性暗示语“JASSING IT UP”，俚语jass指性爱中的短暂高潮，十分粗俗，公众难以接受，因此后来改写为jazz。随后jazz这个词开始普及和流传。\njazz： [dʒæz] n.爵士乐，爵士舞v.奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞adj.爵士乐的，喧闹的"},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐，爵士舞","d":"一种发源于美国路易斯安那克里奥尔区的流行音乐或舞蹈，词源不确定，可能来自非洲某语言jasm,精力，活动，衍生俚语词jism,种子，精液，后衍生俚语词jazz,性交。后黑人音乐家用于命名他们创作的一种音乐形式，即爵士。但始料未及的是，该音乐形式在创作出来后，迅速流行于全世界，并赋予了多种褒义词义。因此，也有人评论说：“If the truth were known about the origin of the word”Jazz”,it would never be mentioned in polite society.”比较funk."},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐","d":"约在1910年前后，美国维克斯堡城出现了一个“亚历山大散拍乐队”，其表演多为即兴式，乐曲带有强烈的切分节奏，欢快热烈，撼人心旌，顿时掀起轰动，迅速波及芝加哥、纽约等大都会以及全美。据传，始作俑者亚历山大本性Charles， 常讹化Jazz，每当乐队演出达到高潮，舞台上下一片疯狂，听众狂热地合着节拍齐声高喊：“Jazz，加油！Jazz，加油！”于是，这种借鉴于黑人音乐的现代乐，便被人们称为jazz（汉语音译作“爵士”）。如今它早已下胫而走，远远越出了美国国界，传遍了全球。"}]} +{"word":"invite","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvaɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"邀请，约请；征求，请求；引起，招致"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>请柬，请帖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who did you invite to the party?","cn":"你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？"},{"c":"It was nice of them to invite us.","cn":"他们真好，邀请了我们。"},{"c":"I'm in a dither about who to invite.","cn":"我拿不定主意邀请谁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invite public bidding","cn":"（公开）招标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"邀请，招待；招致","ws":["serve","attend","ask","court","guest"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"邀请","ws":["calling","invitation to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"诱人的；有魅力的"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"邀请的"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"邀请的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invitation","cn":"邀请；引诱"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"四人两球赛"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"请祈祷的赞美诗；宣召"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inviting","cn":"邀请（invite的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invite:邀请，招致","d":"来自拉丁语invito,邀请，挑战，来自in-,进入，使，-vit,词义不详，来自可能PIE*weie,追寻，寻求，词源同virile,Venus,或来自PIE*wekw,说，肯请，词源同voice,invoke.引申词义引来麻烦，招致麻烦。现主要用于邀请义，挑战义已不再使用。"},{"t":"invite:邀请，引起","d":"来源于拉丁语动词invito, invitare(邀请)"}]} +{"word":"jar","phonetic0":"dʒɑː(r)","phonetic1":"dʒɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玻璃罐，广口瓶；一瓶，一罐（的量或物）；震动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撞击，震动；刺激，对……产生不好的影响；不和谐，不相配；发出刺耳声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jar） （罗）扎尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She opened up a jar of plums.","cn":"她打开了一罐李子。"},{"c":"I can't get the lid off this jar.","cn":"我打不开这广口瓶的盖子。"},{"c":"This jar will hold a kilo.","cn":"这个罐子能盛一千克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]罐；[轻]广口瓶；震动；刺耳声","ws":["pot","shock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲突；不一致；震惊；发刺耳声","ws":["collide with","conflict with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"震动；刺激；使震动","ws":["stimulate","fan","shock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"不和谐的；刺耳的；辗轧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"辗轧声；冲突；震动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jarring","cn":"震惊；冲突；发刺耳声（jar的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jar:罐子","d":"来自阿拉伯语jarrah,陶罐。"},{"t":"jar:刺耳声，撞击","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"jazz","phonetic0":"dʒæz","phonetic1":"dʒæz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爵士乐；爵士乐舞蹈（jazz ballet/jazz dance）；毫无意义的话；诸如此类的事情"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爵士乐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>演奏爵士乐；<旧>跳爵士舞；使活泼；游荡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jazz）（德）雅茨（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put some jazz on the stereo.","cn":"他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。"},{"c":"Jazz is mother's milk to me.","cn":"爵士乐对于我来说是不可或缺的。"},{"c":"I only play jazz as a hobby.","cn":"我弹奏爵士乐只是一种业余爱好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爵士乐，爵士舞；喧闹","ws":["Jass","rumpus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞；游荡","ws":["louse around","potter about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"奏爵士乐；使活泼","ws":["enliven","activate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爵士乐的；喧吵的","ws":["loud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jazz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jazzy","cn":"爵士乐的；奔放的；花哨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jazz:（爵士乐）：新奥尔良红灯区的粗俗俚语","d":"爵士乐，一种起源于非洲形成于美国的音乐类型，缘于蓝调(blues)。该词是美国人查的最多的词源之一。据说jazz原为jass，最早来源于新奥尔良红灯区的性暗示语“JASSING IT UP”，俚语jass指性爱中的短暂高潮，十分粗俗，公众难以接受，因此后来改写为jazz。随后jazz这个词开始普及和流传。\njazz： [dʒæz] n.爵士乐，爵士舞v.奏爵士乐，跳爵士舞adj.爵士乐的，喧闹的"},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐，爵士舞","d":"一种发源于美国路易斯安那克里奥尔区的流行音乐或舞蹈，词源不确定，可能来自非洲某语言jasm,精力，活动，衍生俚语词jism,种子，精液，后衍生俚语词jazz,性交。后黑人音乐家用于命名他们创作的一种音乐形式，即爵士。但始料未及的是，该音乐形式在创作出来后，迅速流行于全世界，并赋予了多种褒义词义。因此，也有人评论说：“If the truth were known about the origin of the word”Jazz”,it would never be mentioned in polite society.”比较funk."},{"t":"jazz:爵士乐","d":"约在1910年前后，美国维克斯堡城出现了一个“亚历山大散拍乐队”，其表演多为即兴式，乐曲带有强烈的切分节奏，欢快热烈，撼人心旌，顿时掀起轰动，迅速波及芝加哥、纽约等大都会以及全美。据传，始作俑者亚历山大本性Charles， 常讹化Jazz，每当乐队演出达到高潮，舞台上下一片疯狂，听众狂热地合着节拍齐声高喊：“Jazz，加油！Jazz，加油！”于是，这种借鉴于黑人音乐的现代乐，便被人们称为jazz（汉语音译作“爵士”）。如今它早已下胫而走，远远越出了美国国界，传遍了全球。"}]} +{"word":"join","phonetic0":"dʒɔɪn","phonetic1":"dʒɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为……的一员，参加；连接，接合；联合，汇合；上（火车、飞机等）；和……作伴，随同"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接处，接合点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She beckoned him to come and join them.","cn":"她打手势要他来加入他们的活动。"},{"c":"They may apply to join the organization.","cn":"他们可能申请加入该组织。"},{"c":"How do these two pieces join?","cn":"这两件东西怎样接合呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"join hands","cn":"携手，联手；齐心协力"},{"c":"join in","cn":"加入；参加"},{"c":"join hands with","cn":"握手；同…联合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"参加；结合；[计]连接","ws":["participate in","become one","couple","take part in","go through"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加入；参加；结合","ws":["become one","couple","bond","participate in","combine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；[计]连接；接合点","ws":["combination","connection","coupling","bond","wedding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"join","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jointed","cn":"有接缝的；有节的，有关节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joining","cn":"连接；接缝；连接物"},{"c":"joiner","cn":"接合者；工匠"},{"c":"jointer","cn":"接洽人；接合物；刨接缝的长刨"},{"c":"jointure","cn":"寡妇所得遗产；（丈夫生前指定的）由妻子继承的遗产；连接"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jointed","cn":"连接，贴合（joint的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jointure","cn":"给…指定寡妇授予产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"join:连接","d":"来自古法语joindre,连接，一体，性交，来自拉丁语iungere,连接，来自PIE*yeug,连接，词源同jugular,joke,yoga."},{"t":"join:参加，加入；接合，连接","d":"来源于古法语中由拉丁语动词jungere(连接)派生的joindre。 \n -join-连接,加入 → join"}]} +{"word":"joke","phonetic0":"dʒəʊk","phonetic1":"dʒoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑话，玩笑；荒唐可笑的人（或事物），笑料；恶作剧，捉弄人的玩笑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说笑话，开玩笑；取笑，开……的玩笑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Joke）（英）乔克，（塞）约凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He completely missed the joke.","cn":"这个笑话他一点也没听懂。"},{"c":"Whoever thought up that joke?","cn":"究竟是谁想出那个笑话的？"},{"c":"The girls giggled at the joke.","cn":"女孩子们让这笑话逗得咯咯笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a joke","cn":"开玩笑，讲笑话"},{"c":"as a joke","cn":"开玩笑"},{"c":"crack a joke","cn":"v. 开玩笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩笑，笑话；笑柄","ws":["fun","sport"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开…的玩笑","ws":["make sport of","play trick on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑","ws":["fool","kid around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joking","cn":"开玩笑的；戏谑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jokingly","cn":"开玩笑地；打趣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joker","cn":"爱开玩笑的人；家伙；丑角牌"},{"c":"jokester","cn":"喜欢开玩笑者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"joking","cn":"和…开玩笑（joke的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joke:","d":""},{"t":"joke:","d":"来自拉丁语iocus, 来自原始印欧语*yek-."},{"t":"joke:玩笑","d":"来自拉丁语iocus,玩乐，玩耍，词源同jeopardy,jocular.来自PIE*yek,说。引申词义开玩笑，逗乐。"},{"t":"joke:笑话，玩笑","d":"词根词缀： -jok-玩笑 + -e"}]} +{"word":"joy","phonetic0":"dʒɔɪ","phonetic1":"dʒɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢欣，高兴；使人高兴的人（或物），乐趣；成功，满足"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到高兴，感到欣喜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To his great joy, she accepted.","cn":"使他感到非常高兴的是她接受了。"},{"c":"The children are wild with joy.","cn":"孩子们欣喜若狂。"},{"c":"I exulted and wept for joy.","cn":"我欢欣鼓舞，流下了快乐的泪水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with joy","cn":"高兴地"},{"c":"tears of joy","cn":"高兴的泪水，喜极而泣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴","ws":["pleasure","festival","fun","sweet","enjoyment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欣喜，欢喜","ws":["jubilate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"高兴，使快乐","ws":["be pleased","lift up one's head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joyous","cn":"令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful）"},{"c":"joyful","cn":"欢喜的；令人高兴的"},{"c":"joyless","cn":"不高兴的，不快乐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"joyfully","cn":"高兴地，喜悦地"},{"c":"joyously","cn":"快乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joyfulness","cn":"快乐"},{"c":"joyousness","cn":"高兴；快乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joy:欢乐，愉悦","d":"来自古法语joie,来自拉丁语gaudium,欢乐，愉悦，词源同enjoy,gaudy."},{"t":"joy:欢乐，喜悦；乐事，乐趣","d":"拉丁语动词gaudere(欢乐)派生的名词gaudium(欢乐,快乐),在古法语中为joye,是英语词汇joy, rejoice等的词源。 \n 同源词：rejoice"}]} +{"word":"jug","phonetic0":"dʒʌɡ","phonetic1":"dʒʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（有柄有嘴的）壶，罐；<美> （细口带柄的）大罐；一壶，一罐（的量）；<非正式>监狱（the jug）；<俚>（女子的）乳房（jugs）；（登山时凿入山岩中的）攀手（=jug handle）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用罐闷）煮，炖（兔肉）；<美，非正式>起诉并监禁；模仿夜莺叫；放入壶中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jug）（塞）尤格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The beer ran into the jug and Catherine stood looking on.","cn":"啤酒流入壶中，凯瑟琳站在一旁看着。"},{"c":"The bed, the mirror, the white jug and basin gleam like the sky outside.","cn":"床、镜子、白色的水壶和脸盆像外面的天空一样闪闪发光。"},{"c":"She spilled a jug of water.","cn":"她把一罐子水弄洒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milk jug","cn":"牛奶壶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]水壶；监牢","ws":["jail","canteen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"关押；放入壶中","ws":["prison","imprison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kilometre:","d":""}]} +{"word":"just","phonetic0":"dʒʌst","phonetic1":"dʒʌst","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正好，恰好；正当……时；不少于，同样；差一点就不，勉强；刚才，刚刚；正在，正要；只是，仅仅是；确实，完全；请，就；可能，也许；表示赞同"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正义的，公平的；应得的，合理的；正确的，精确的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Just）（英）贾斯特，（法）朱斯特，（德、匈、波、捷、挪）尤斯特，（西）胡斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accountancy just isn't sexy.","cn":"会计工作实在乏味。"},{"c":"We've just redecorated.","cn":"我们刚刚重新装修过。"},{"c":"It's just a suggestion.","cn":"这只是一个建议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"just like","cn":"就像，正如"},{"c":"just as","cn":"正象"},{"c":"just because","cn":"正因为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要","ws":["merely","simply","only","indeed","but"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的","ws":["judicial","reasonable","logical","rational","possible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"just","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的"},{"c":"justifiable","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"justifiably","cn":"无可非议地；言之有理地"},{"c":"justly","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justness","cn":"公正；正确，精确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"just:（公正的）：罗马神话中的正义女神朱斯提提亚","d":"在古希腊神话里，主持正义和秩序的女神是忒弥斯（Themis），是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚所生，十二泰坦神之一，宙斯的第二任妻子。在古罗马神话中，正义女神的名字叫做“朱斯提提亚”（Justitia）。正义女神朱斯提提亚的塑像经常出现在法院中。她的形象通常是身披白袍，双眼蒙布，左手提一秤，右手举一剑。白袍象征道德无瑕，刚直不阿；蒙眼代表理性判断，不受感官和人情影响；秤象征公平；剑表示严厉制裁。造像的背面往往刻有古罗马的法谚：“为实现正义，哪怕天崩地裂。”\n从朱斯提提亚的名字Justitia中产生了词根just、jur（法律、正义）、just（公正的）等诸多与法律相关的词汇。\njust： [dʒʌst]adj.公正的，公平的，合理的，正直的，正义的，正确的adv.只是，仅仅，刚刚，正好，恰好，实在\njustice： ['dʒʌstɪs]n.正义，司法，法律制裁，法官，审判员\njustify： ['dʒʌstɪfaɪ]vt.证明……是正确的，替……辩护vi.证明合法\njury： ['dʒʊərɪ]n.陪审团\ninjure： ['ɪndʒə]vt.伤害，损害。记：in表示否定，jure=just公正的，对人不公正就是损害他人\njuridical： [dʒʊ'rɪdɪk(ə)l]adj.司法的，法院的，裁判的，\njurisdiction： [,dʒʊərɪs'dɪkʃ(ə)n]司法权，审判权，管辖权"},{"t":"just:合法的，公平的，公正的","d":"来自拉丁语iustus,公正的，正直的，来自ius,法律，权利，正义，来自古拉丁语ious,神圣的语言，来自PIE*yewes,法规，法则，词源同judge,jury.该词原为古代宗教仪式术语，宗教仪式有着固定的程序和规则，以及繁琐的礼节并向天，地，神起誓的固定用语，因此，引申出法律，发誓这两个主要词义。"},{"t":"just:刚刚，恰好，正要","d":"来自just,公正的，正义的，引申词义准确的，精确的，最终引申副词词义仅仅，刚好，刚刚等。词义演变比较even,fair,very."},{"t":"just:正好，恰好；仅仅，只是；刚才；简直","d":"来源于拉丁语中由名词jus, jur.is, n(法律,公正)派生的形容词just.us, just.a, just.um(公平的,正义的)。 \n -just-法律,公正 → just"}]} +{"word":"keep","phonetic0":"kiːp","phonetic1":"kiːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）保持，（使）留在；继续，重复；耽搁，延误；保有，留下；存放，储存；经营，管理；保鲜；保守（秘密）；遵守；记录，记载；饲养；供养；保护；（按规定）纪念，庆祝；守门；尊重（法律或习俗）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活必需品，生活费用；城堡主楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Keep）（英）基普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her grandchildren keep her young.","cn":"她的孙子孙女让她保持年轻。"},{"c":"Let's keep in touch.","cn":"咱们保持联系。"},{"c":"You just have to keep yourself busy and keep going.","cn":"你只要让自己忙起来，就能坚持下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep in","cn":"隐瞒，隐藏；抑制；继续燃烧"},{"c":"keep on","cn":"继续；穿着…不脱"},{"c":"keep up","cn":"保持；继续；不低落；不落后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保持；经营；遵守；饲养","ws":["retain","operate","run","respect","work"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"保持；继续不断","ws":["remain","to hold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保持；生计；生活费","ws":["conservation","maintenance","livelihood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"受人资助控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keeper","cn":"监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保管；一致；协调；遵守"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keep:保持，持有","d":"来自古英语cepan,抓住，握住，保持，观察，来自Proto-Germanic*kopijan,看，注视，来自PIE*gab,照看，看管。比较hold,behold."},{"t":"keep:保持，保留；供养，饲养；经营，管理","d":"来源于古英语cepan。"}]} +{"word":"kettle","phonetic0":"ˈket(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈket(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水壶；锅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kettle）（英）凯特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kettle needs a new element.","cn":"这个电壶需要一根新电热丝。"},{"c":"Steam rose from the boiling kettle.","cn":"壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。"},{"c":"Someone went upstairs and brought down a huge kettle.","cn":"有人上楼拿下来一个巨大的水壶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric kettle","cn":"电热水壶"},{"c":"kettle of fish","cn":"混乱；困境"},{"c":"reaction kettle","cn":"反应釜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]壶；[化工]釜；罐；鼓","ws":["pot","drum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kilometre:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kick","phonetic0":"kɪk","phonetic1":"kɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"踢，踢腿；对（自己）生气；戒除（恶习）；踢球得分；（枪）射击时后坐，朝……反冲；活跃，精力充沛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踢，踢腿；极度兴奋，极大的乐趣；（毒品或酒精的）效力，刺激性；突然的猛烈震动；（枪射击时的）反冲，后坐力；（沙尘造成的）球的不规则运动；（赛跑接近终点时的）冲刺；有特定踢球能力的运动员；（一次）踢球（动作）；（玻璃瓶等的）凹底"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kick）（英、美、德）基克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the door a hefty kick.","cn":"他猛踢了一下门。"},{"c":"He suffered a kick to the knee.","cn":"他的膝盖被踢了一脚。"},{"c":"This drink has quite a kick.","cn":"这酒的劲相当大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kick oneself","cn":"严厉自责"},{"c":"kick off","cn":"中线开球"},{"c":"kick in","cn":"踢开；支付；开始生效；腿打水游进；[俚]死亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"踢；反冲，朝后座","ws":["boot","back flushing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踢；反冲，后座力","ws":["backflushing","bounce-back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踢；反冲","ws":["back flushing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kicking","cn":"活泼热烈的；激动人心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kicker","cn":"踢者；爱发牢骚的人；喷射器"},{"c":"kicking","cn":"踢腿；反撞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kicking","cn":"踢；反冲；加速；活跃（kick的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kick:踢","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词，踢东西的声音。"}]} +{"word":"kilometer","phonetic0":"kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)；ˈkɪləmiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"kɪˈlɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千米，公里（同 kilometre）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the area of Canada in square kilometer?","cn":"加拿大的面积有多少平方公里？"},{"c":"She watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks.","cn":"她看着火车把她的车沿着铁轨拖了将近一公里。"},{"c":"The game included three events: full marathon, half marathon and 5 kilometer mini marathon.","cn":"比赛包括全程马拉松、半程马拉松和5公里迷你马拉松三个项目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"square kilometer","cn":"平方公里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公里；千米（等于kilometre）","ws":["klick","klik"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kilo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kilo","cn":"千克；公里（等于kilogram）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kilometer:千米","d":"kilo-,千，meter,米。"}]} +{"word":"kilometre","phonetic0":"kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"kɪˈlɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千米，公里（=kilometer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a minute a cheetah can run about 1 kilometre and a half.","cn":"在一分钟内，猎豹可以跑大约1公里半。"},{"c":"She started to raise money for the trip and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11,000-kilometre journey.","cn":"她开始为此行筹款，12岁时，她就存下了足够走完那11000公里旅程的钱。"},{"c":"For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London.","cn":"他的第一次旅行是和他的一个朋友徒步 M25 高速公路，这是一条长达188公里的伦敦外环公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"square kilometre","cn":"平方公里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公里；千米","ws":["klick","klik"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kindergarten","phonetic0":"ˈkɪndəɡɑːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɪndərɡɑːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's in kindergarten now.","cn":"她现在在上幼儿园。"},{"c":"My musical career consisted of playing the triangle in kindergarten.","cn":"我的音乐生涯包括在幼儿园演奏三角铁。"},{"c":"Some drawings by kindergarten kids are excellent.","cn":"幼儿园小朋友画的一些画非常棒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园；幼稚园","ws":["play school","nursery school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindergarten","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindergartener","cn":"幼儿园教师"},{"c":"kindergartner","cn":"幼儿园教师；幼儿园里的小孩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindergarten:幼儿园","d":"来自德语，Kind,小孩，儿童，来自PIE*gene,生育，出生，词源同kin,-er,复数后缀，Garten,花园，词源同garden.即儿童的花园，或一花园的儿童，比喻义要像对待花园里面的花朵一样对待儿童。"},{"t":"kindergarten:幼儿园","d":"该词系德语借用词，字面义相当于英语children's garden，汉语旧译为“幼稚园”，今译为“幼儿园”。这种实施幼儿教育的机构起源于德国，是位名叫Friedrich Froebel (1782 -1852)的德国教育家首创的。1837年他在布朗根堡(Blankenburg)开办了第一所kindergarten，随后又开设训练班培训幼儿教师，并把kindergarten在整个德国推而广之。"},{"t":"kindergarten:（幼儿园）：来自德国幼教专家创建的“儿童花园”","d":"kindergarten一词来自德语，其意思为“儿童的花园”，kinder=children（儿童的复数），garten=garden（花园），所以kindergarten相当于英语的children’s garden。\n第一个提出该名称的人是德国著名的幼儿教育家弗里德里克·福禄倍尔。他一生潜心研究并致力于发展儿童教育事业。1837年，他在家乡勃兰堡创办了人类有史以来第一所幼儿教育机构。有一天他一边在花园里散步，一边思考怎么命名这个幼儿教育机构。看到花园里满园的鲜花，他突然想到儿童的笑脸就像是盛开的花朵，而幼儿教师就像花园中的园丁一样。于是，他将其命名为kindergarten。从此，kindergarten一词在人类语言的辞海中诞生了。而学童为花朵、教师为园丁的借喻也随之广为传用，直至于今。\nkindergarten：['kɪndɚɡɑrtn] n.幼儿园"}]} +{"word":"knock","phonetic0":"nɒk","phonetic1":"nɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲，击；碰撞，碰倒；把……撞击成（某种状态）；敲动，打破；打，凿（洞）；（尤指因故障）发碰撞声，嘭嘭作响；挑剔，无端指责；踢（球）；<非正式>达到（一定年龄）；（心）怦怦跳，（膝盖）打哆嗦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲打声，（尤指）敲门声；打击，捶击，撞击；<非正式>困难，挫折；（发动机）轰鸣声；<非正式>批评；<非正式>（尤指单个击球手的）击球回合；撞伤，撞坏之处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Knock before you enter.","cn":"进来前先敲门。"},{"c":"You don't have to knock—just walk in.","cn":"不必敲门—进来就是了。"},{"c":"They heard a knock at the front door.","cn":"他们听到前门有一敲门声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knock on","cn":"撞击撞出；敲击（门、窗）"},{"c":"knock at","cn":"敲（门、窗等）"},{"c":"knock off","cn":"击倒；停工；中断"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"敲；打；[动力]敲击","ws":["strike","hit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敲；打；[动力]敲击；批评","ws":["strike","stroke","dong"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲；敲打；[力]爆震声","ws":["beating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knock","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knocker","cn":"门环；敲击者；吹毛求疵的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knock:敲，击","d":"拟声词，敲打东西的声音。比较click,clock."}]} +{"word":"lab","phonetic0":"læb","phonetic1":"læb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验室 (=laboratory)；实验课"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"工党 (Lab)；工党；拉布拉多寻回犬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lab assistant was wearing a white overall.","cn":"实验室助手穿着一件白罩衣。"},{"c":"\"He went back to the lab,\" Inez exclaimed impatiently.","cn":"“他回实验室了，”伊内兹不耐烦地叫道。"},{"c":"She sat in the Spanish lab for hours, trying to acquire the accent of a native speaker.","cn":"她在西班牙语研究所里坐了好几个小时，试着学习以西班牙语为母语的人的口音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lab test","cn":"实验室测试"},{"c":"language lab","cn":"语音室；语言实验室"},{"c":"media lab","cn":"媒体实验室；（美国麻省理工学院）媒体实验室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验室，研究室","ws":["laboratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lamp:灯","d":"来自PIE*lap,照耀，发光，词源同lantern,插入鼻音字母m.可能同PIE*leuk,发光，照明，词源同light,lucid."}]} +{"word":"laboratory","phonetic0":"ləˈbɒrətri","phonetic1":"ˈlæbrətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验室，实验大楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Laboratory and field tests have been conducted.","cn":"已进行实验室试验和现场试验。"},{"c":"The blood samples are sent to the laboratory for analysis.","cn":"血样要送往实验室进行分析。"},{"c":"This was demonstrated in a laboratory experiment with rats.","cn":"这点通过在实验室中用老鼠做试验得到证明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laboratory test","cn":"实验试验"},{"c":"laboratory equipment","cn":"实验室设备；实验室仪器"},{"c":"laboratory experiment","cn":"室内试验；实验室实验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验][临床]实验室，研究室","ws":["lab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"laboratory:","d":""},{"t":"laboratory:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语laboratorium"},{"t":"laboratory:（实验室）：中世纪炼丹术士劳作炼丹的场所","d":"英语单词laboratory（实验室）来自中世纪拉丁文laboratorium，labor表示“劳作”，laboratorium意思就是“劳作的地方”，所以laboratory的本意也是“劳作的地方”。为什么是“劳作的地方”呢？这是因为最初的实验室其实就是炼金术士炼金的场所。炼金是件费时费力的活，需要炼金术士动手劳作，所以其场所就被称为laboratory。即使到了现代，实验室依然是科研人员动手劳作的场所，而不是空谈或冥思的场所。\n laboratory：['læbrə'tɔri] n.实验室，研究室"},{"t":"laboratory:实验室","d":"来自拉丁语labor,劳作，努力，辛劳，引申词义实验室。"},{"t":"laboratory:实验室","d":"该词来自中世纪拉丁语laboratorium'workshop’（工场，作坊），但若追根溯源，我们可以发现它和to labor（劳动）有亲缘关系，两者都源于拉了‘语动词laborare‘to labor／work’。附此，laboratory很自然地被用以指（某些研究人员）工作的地方，即“实验室”。在口语中该词常被缩略为lab。"},{"t":"laboratory:实验室","d":"这个词可缩写为lab，它来自于中世纪拉丁语词laboratorium，起源于labor一词，意即“劳动”。Laboratory的真正含义则是“劳动之场所”，在那里，许多科学现象和原理被发现，研究出来。"},{"t":"laboratory:实验室；研究室","d":"词根词缀： -labor-工作 + -ate动词词尾(e略) + -ory地点,场所"}]} +{"word":"ladder","phonetic0":"ˈlædə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlædər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梯子；（职位晋升的）阶梯，（发展的）阶段；<英>（织物）抽丝，脱线；（体育竞赛中的）阶梯晋级赛；梯状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（裤袜等）抽丝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was halfway up the ladder.","cn":"他梯子上到了一半。"},{"c":"That ladder looks a little shaky.","cn":"这梯子看来不大牢靠。"},{"c":"That ladder looks very precarious.","cn":"那梯子看来摇摇晃晃的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ladder diagram","cn":"梯形图"},{"c":"career ladder","cn":"职业阶梯"},{"c":"social ladder","cn":"社会阶梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阶梯；途径；梯状物","ws":["mechanism","approach","pass"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成名；发迹","ws":["raise oneself","make his mark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlord","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlord","cn":"房东，老板；地主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlady:女地主，女房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlady:女房东，女地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lady夫人"}]} +{"word":"lamp","phonetic0":"læmp","phonetic1":"læmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯，光源；（用于医疗和科研的）发热灯，照射器；灵感的源泉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明，照亮；<文>发光；灯下捕猎（尤指捕兔）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lamp）（英、德、匈、瑞典）兰普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She switched on the bedside lamp.","cn":"她打开了床头灯。"},{"c":"The lamp has a heavy base.","cn":"这盏灯的底座很沉。"},{"c":"The room was softly lit by a lamp.","cn":"屋里点着一盏灯，光线很柔和。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]灯；照射器","ws":["light"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"照亮","ws":["light up","lumine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发亮","ws":["brighten up","resplend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlady","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlord:地主，房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlord:房东，地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lord领主"}]} +{"word":"land","phonetic0":"lænd","phonetic1":"lænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆地，地面；土地（尤指耕地或建筑用地）；地产，地皮；农耕，农村生活；国度，国土；想象（或虚构）的地方；（枪炮）阳膛线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"着陆，降落；使（飞机）平稳着陆；登陆，上岸；（从船或飞机上）卸下（货物）；落下，跌落；<非正式>使陷入（困境）；<非正式>（令人不快的事）突然出现；<非正式>（尤指轻而易举或意外地）获得；打中（一拳）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Land）（英、德、葡、瑞典）兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"90% of the land is cultivated.","cn":"90%的土地已耕种。"},{"c":"They finally lost sight of land.","cn":"他们终于看不见陆地了。"},{"c":"His land abuts onto a road.","cn":"他的土地紧靠公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"land use","cn":"土地利用，土地用途；土地使用，土壤使用"},{"c":"on land","cn":"在陆地上"},{"c":"cultivated land","cn":"耕地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国土；[地理]陆地；地面","ws":["floor","continent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"登陆；到达","ws":["come in","get in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"land","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"landed","cn":"拥有土地的；陆地上的"},{"c":"landless","cn":"无地产的；无陆地的"},{"c":"landward","cn":"近陆的，向陆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"landward","cn":"向陆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landing","cn":"登陆；码头；楼梯平台"},{"c":"lander","cn":"着陆器；出铁槽；把钩工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"landing","cn":"登陆（land的ing形式）"},{"c":"landed","cn":"登陆，登岸（land的过去时和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"land:陆地，土地","d":"来自PIE*landh,土地，荒野，词源同lawn."},{"t":"land:田地，土地；国土，国家；陆地","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语landam。 \n 同源词：lawn"}]} +{"word":"landlady","phonetic0":"ˈlændleɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈlændleɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女房东，女地主；（酒吧或招待所的）女老板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landlady patted her hair nervously.","cn":"女房东不安地轻拍着她的头发。"},{"c":"There was a note under the door from my landlady.","cn":"门下有我女房东的一张便条。"},{"c":"When my landlady said she wanted to keep $380 of my deposit to paint the walls, I threw a fit.","cn":"当女房东说她要用我的$380押金来粉刷墙壁时，我大发脾气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主","ws":["hostess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlord","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlord","cn":"房东，老板；地主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlady:女地主，女房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlady:女房东，女地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lady夫人"}]} +{"word":"landlord","phonetic0":"ˈlændlɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈlændlɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房东，地主；<英>（客栈、酒吧或出租公寓的）店主，老板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlord doubled the rent.","cn":"他的房东把房租提高了一倍。"},{"c":"She has now settled with her landlord.","cn":"她现在已经和她的房东算清了。"},{"c":"The landlord has put the rent up again.","cn":"房东又提高房租了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]房东，老板；地主","ws":["boss","employer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlady","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主"},{"c":"landowner","cn":"地主，土地所有者"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landlord:地主，房东","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"landlord:房东，地主","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + lord领主"}]} +{"word":"landscape","phonetic0":"ˈlændskeɪp","phonetic1":"ˈlændskeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景，景色；形势，情形；（陆上或乡村）风景画；横向打印格式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……做景观美化，美化……的环境；从事景观美化工作"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横向列印的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landscape had a stark, unworldly beauty.","cn":"那景色有一种简朴、超凡的美。"},{"c":"The landscape seemed to stretch into infinity.","cn":"风景似乎延伸到了无穷远处。"},{"c":"The landscape is intersected with spectacular gorges.","cn":"在大地景色中点缀着壮观的峡谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape design","cn":"景观设计；园林设计；环境景观设计"},{"c":"landscape architecture","cn":"造园术，园林建筑学；造景建筑业"},{"c":"natural landscape","cn":"自然景观；天然景观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风景，景色；山水画","ws":["scenery","view","picture","prospect","outlook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landscape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landscaping","cn":"景观美化"},{"c":"landscaper","cn":"庭园设计家"},{"c":"landscapist","cn":"风景画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landscape:陆地风景，乡村风景","d":"land,陆地，-scape,形状，状况，词源同shape.原用于绘画术语指自然风景画，后来由该词衍生后缀-scape,表示风景。"},{"t":"landscape:风景，景色","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + -scape"}]} +{"word":"laptop","phonetic0":"ˈlæptɒp","phonetic1":"ˈlæptɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膝上型计算机，便携式电脑（=laptop computer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.","cn":"她以前经常在笔记本电脑前工作到凌晨4点钟。"},{"c":"It is significantly more compact than any comparable laptop, with no loss in functionality.","cn":"它比其它任何一台同类的笔记本电脑都更便于携带，并且在功能性上无任何差别。"},{"c":"But luckily, my laptop was there.","cn":"但幸运的是，我的笔记本电脑在那里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laptop computer","cn":"手提电脑；膝上型电脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]草地；草坪","ws":["grass","meadow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lawn:草坪，草地","d":"来自古英语laune,词源同land,荒野，土地。后该词用来指荒野，杂草地，现指草坪，草地。"},{"t":"lawn:草地，草坪","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语landam,经由古法语产生了lawn。"}]} +{"word":"Latin","phonetic0":"ˈlætɪn","phonetic1":"ˈlætn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉丁语；拉丁人；拉丁音乐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拉丁语的，用拉丁语写成的；拉丁语系国家（或民族）的；拉丁人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Latin）（美）拉京（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Very few students learn Latin now.","cn":"现在学拉丁语的学生少得很。"},{"c":"Latin nouns have case, number and gender.","cn":"拉丁语名词有格、数和性。"},{"c":"Cuba was one of the least Catholic of the Latin countries.","cn":"古巴是拉丁语国家中最不信仰天主教的国家之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latin america","cn":"拉丁美洲"},{"c":"latin american","cn":"拉丁美洲的"},{"c":"latin square","cn":"拉丁方"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Latin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Latinate","cn":"从拉丁文衍生的；类似拉丁文的"},{"c":"Latinic","cn":"拉丁国家的；主要是拉丁性质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Latinian","cn":"拉丁语支"},{"c":"Latinism","cn":"拉丁语法；拉丁语风"},{"c":"Latinist","cn":"拉丁语学者；罗马文化专家"},{"c":"Latinity","cn":"拉丁语的使用；拉丁语法；拉丁语的知识"},{"c":"Latinization","cn":"拉丁化；译成拉丁语；罗马天主教化"},{"c":"Latium","cn":"拉丁姆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Latinise","cn":"译成拉丁语"},{"c":"Latinize","cn":"译成拉丁语；拉丁化；罗马天主教化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Latin:拉丁人，拉丁语","d":"来自拉丁语Latinus,即Latium，古罗马地名，词源同latitude,展开，宽度。即Latium人的语言，拉丁语。"},{"t":"Latin:拉丁语","d":"拉丁语是罗马帝国的官方语言，随着罗马帝国的强盛而广泛传播，但最初仅仅局限于意大利的拉丁姆（Latium）平原。Latin正是源自这个地名，Latium本义为“平原、宽阔之地”，词根-lat-指“伸展”，如latitude（纬度，因为纬线是向两边伸展的），dilate（扩大）。"}]} +{"word":"lavatory","phonetic0":"ˈlævətri","phonetic1":"ˈlævətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盥洗室，厕所；（洗手间内的）洗脸盆，洗手池"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nearest public lavatory is at the station.","cn":"最近的公共厕所在车站。"},{"c":"There's an alcove with a small sink and mirror, and a door to the tiny, but private lavatory.","cn":"壁龛里有一个小洗脸盆和一面镜子，还有一扇门通往一个微型但私用的盥洗室。"},{"c":"The Emilio Carranza School's freshly painted walls, new lavatory doors and flower-beds show a way forward.","cn":"埃米利奥·卡兰萨学校新粉刷的墙壁、新的厕所门和花床为我们指明了前进的道路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]厕所，盥洗室","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lav","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lav","cn":"洗手间；厕所；盥洗室（等于lavatory）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lavatory:厕所，洗手间","d":"来自PIE*leu,冲洗，清洗，词源同latrine,dilute,antediluvian.用于指厕所，洗手间等。"},{"t":"lavatory:盥洗室；厕所","d":"词根词缀： -lav-洗 + -atory名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lawn","phonetic0":"lɔːn","phonetic1":"lɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草坪，草地；上等细棉布，上等细麻布"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lawn）（缅）朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mow the lawn every week in summer.","cn":"夏天我每周都要修剪草坪。"},{"c":"There were ducks quacking on the lawn.","cn":"有鸭子在草坪上发出嘎嘎的叫着。"},{"c":"She ran swiftly over the lawn to the gate.","cn":"她轻快地跑过草坪，来到大门口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]草地；草坪","ws":["grass","meadow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lawyer","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事法律工作，当律师；（律师）处理法律事务"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Lawyer)（英）劳耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I should like to call my lawyer.","cn":"我希望给我的律师打个电话。"},{"c":"The lawyer was paid a huge salary.","cn":"这个律师拿了很高的薪金。"},{"c":"I recommend (that) he see a lawyer.","cn":"我建议他去找个律师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal lawyer","cn":"刑事律师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]律师；法学家","ws":["advocate","lawer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lemon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lemonlike","cn":"似柠檬的"},{"c":"lemony","cn":"柠檬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lemon:柠檬","d":"来自波斯语limun,桔子，柠檬，词源同lime."}]} +{"word":"layoff","phonetic0":"ˈleɪɒf","phonetic1":"ˈleɪˌɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解雇，下岗；休养，停工期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could point at all those layoff statistics. Or I could frighten you by bringing up the specter of your job going overseas.","cn":"我可以指出所有那些裁员的数据。或者，我可以提出你去海外工作这一幽灵来吓唬你。"},{"c":"Some fool even themselves, until some life event—a layoff, an empty nest, an inheritance that frees them to spend time as they like—jolts them into taking stock of their true natures.","cn":"有些人甚至欺骗了自己，直到生活中发生了一些事情——失业、空巢、一笔可以让他们自由支配时间的遗产——让他们开始审视自己的本性。"},{"c":"In a mass layoff, 50 or more workers are laid off at a time.","cn":"大规模裁员，是指50或50个以上的工人同时被解雇的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长","ws":["extent","longness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"length:长度","d":"来自long的名词形式。"},{"t":"length:长，长度；程度，范围；一段","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语langgaz。"}]} +{"word":"least","phonetic0":"liːst","phonetic1":"liːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一点儿；最少的（little 的最高级）；最微不足道的（little 的最高级形式）；用于极小动植物的名称，如least shrew（little 的最高级形式）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最低程度地；最少，至少"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最不重要的事物，最微小的事物；至少，起码"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"最少量；起码"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"最少的，最小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It'll cost at least 500 dollars.","cn":"这东西至少要花500元。"},{"c":"At least he knew right from wrong.","cn":"至少他明白是非。"},{"c":"At least they died happy.","cn":"至少他们死时很幸福。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at least","cn":"至少"},{"c":"least square","cn":"最小二乘方；最小平方"},{"c":"least square method","cn":"最小二乘法；最小平方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最小的；最少的（little的最高级）","ws":["lowest","minimum","smallest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"least","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"leastwise","cn":"无论如何，至少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"least:最少的","d":"来自古英语laesest,最小的，less的最高级。"}]} +{"word":"lemon","phonetic0":"ˈlemən","phonetic1":"ˈlemən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柠檬；柠檬汁；柠檬色；柠檬树（=lemon tree）；<非正式>蹩脚的人（或物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柠檬色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lemon）（美）莱蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I plucked a lemon from the tree.","cn":"我从树上摘下一枚柠檬。"},{"c":"His favourite tipple was rum and lemon.","cn":"他最爱喝的饮料是朗姆酒加柠檬汁。"},{"c":"Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon.","cn":"烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柠檬色的","ws":["citreous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]柠檬","ws":["citrus limon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lemon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lemonlike","cn":"似柠檬的"},{"c":"lemony","cn":"柠檬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lemon:柠檬","d":"来自波斯语limun,桔子，柠檬，词源同lime."}]} +{"word":"length","phonetic0":"leŋkθ; leŋθ","phonetic1":"leŋkθ; leŋθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长，长度；（持续）时间的长短；（书或文件等的）篇幅，（电影的）片长；（游泳池的）池长；（马或船的）自身长度；（行动的）程度；细长的一段（根，条）；（头发、衣服等）到身体某部位的长度；手中牌长（多指五张以上某同花牌）；（板球）球距；（元音或音节的）节奏音长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is about a metre in length.","cn":"它大约有一米长。"},{"c":"The river is 300 miles in length.","cn":"这条河长300英里。"},{"c":"The sleeves are unequal in length.","cn":"这两只衣袖不一般长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长","ws":["extent","longness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"length:长度","d":"来自long的名词形式。"},{"t":"length:长，长度；程度，范围；一段","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语langgaz。"}]} +{"word":"let","phonetic0":"let","phonetic1":"let","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"允许，准许，同意；使通过；任由，随；（用于提出建议或表示赞同）让我们；（提出帮助时说）让，由；（用于引出命令）要；但愿；（用于引出要说的话）让我（们）来；（计算时说）假设，设；（表示犹豫或思考）让我想想；（表示认为某人应该做某事）让；出租（房屋或土地）；（将工程）承包给某一竞标者； <古> 妨碍，阻碍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦网球，触网重发；<英>出租，租借；待租房，可出租房产；障碍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Let）（缅）莱，（俄）莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let your body relax.","cn":"让你的身体放松。"},{"c":"Let me explain why.","cn":"让我来解释为什么。"},{"c":"Please let me past.","cn":"请让我过去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"let us","cn":"让我们"},{"c":"let go","cn":"放开；释放；发射"},{"c":"let me see","cn":"让我看看；让我想一想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍","ws":["have","say","grant","rent","suppose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出租；被承包","ws":["rent","lease out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；出租屋","ws":["obstacle","bar","dam","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"let","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"letting","cn":"出租；租金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"letting","cn":"让，允许（let的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"let:让，出租","d":"来自PIE*le,松开，松手，容许，词源同late,lenient,lassitude."},{"t":"let:让，允许；听任；假设；出租，租给","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语lat-,也是德语lassen和英语late的词源;隐含有“慢、厌倦的、太累不能再持续而让其走”的意义,进入古英语发展为“搁置在一旁、允许”。作“障碍”时,仅在短语without let or hindrance中出现。 \n 同源词：late 辨异：rent, let rent具有“租出”和“租入”双重意义;let只有“租出”的意义,且仅指“出租房子”。词组/短语：let alone 不管,不干涉;更不用说let loose 放开,放松,释放"}]} +{"word":"liberty","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbəti","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbərti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由，自由权；（某种）合法权利；冒犯行为（或言语），失礼；意志自由，选择自由；<非正式> 自以为是的言语，专断的行动；（水手的）上岸休假"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Liberty）（英）利伯蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.","cn":"他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。"},{"c":"With a few keystrokes, Rebecca was connected to her computer at Liberty Air Service.","cn":"按了几个键后，丽贝卡连接上了她在自由航空公司的电脑。"},{"c":"You are at liberty to say what you like.","cn":"你尽可畅所欲言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at liberty","cn":"自由；随意；有空"},{"c":"statue of liberty","cn":"n. 自由女神"},{"c":"individual liberty","cn":"个人自由"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由；许可；冒失","ws":["freedom","permission","leave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由意志主义者；行动自由论者"},{"c":"libertarianism","cn":"自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberty:自由，放肆","d":"词源同liberal,自由的，-ty,名词后缀。引申词义自由过度，放肆，无礼。"},{"t":"liberty:自由","d":"词根词缀： -liber-自由 + -ty名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"librarian","phonetic0":"laɪˈbreəriən","phonetic1":"laɪˈbreriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图书馆馆长，图书馆管理员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A librarian works in a library.","cn":"图书馆管理员在图书馆里工作。"},{"c":"What do you do as a librarian?","cn":"作为图书管理员，你做些什么？"},{"c":"What does the librarian say?","cn":"图书管理员说了哪些话？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图书馆员；图书管理员","ws":["library technician"]}],"relWords":{"root":"library","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"library","cn":"图书馆，藏书室；文库"},{"c":"librarianship","cn":"图书馆事业；图书馆管理员职位；图书馆管理业务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"librarian:图书管理员","d":"来自library,图书馆。"}]} +{"word":"lip","phonetic0":"lɪp","phonetic1":"lɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘴唇；（伤口或洞口）边缘；容器边缘，开口；<非正式> 粗鲁无礼的话"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（水）拍打；（高尔夫）击球至（洞穴）的边缘（而未落入）；用嘴唇触及，吻；（在吹奏管乐器时）运唇"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口头上的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lip）（法）利普，（中）猎（广东话·威妥玛），(柬）利，（东南亚国家华语）立（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did you split your lip?","cn":"你怎么把嘴唇划破了？"},{"c":"She bit her lip nervously.","cn":"她紧张地咬嘴唇。"},{"c":"He chewed his lower lip nervously.","cn":"他紧张地咬着下唇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleft lip","cn":"n. 唇裂；兔唇"},{"c":"upper lip","cn":"上嘴唇"},{"c":"on the lips of","cn":"adv. 在…中流传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘴唇；边缘","ws":["margin","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lipless","cn":"没有嘴唇的；（器皿等）无嘴的"},{"c":"lipped","cn":"有嘴的；具唇的"},{"c":"lippy","cn":"爱顶嘴的；出言不逊的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lipped","cn":"用嘴唇接触；轻轻说出；溢出；吹奏（lip的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lip:","d":""},{"t":"lip:","d":"来自中世纪英语lippe, 来自古英语lippe, lippa(\"lip\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*lipjô(\"lip\"), 来自原始印欧语*leb-(\"to hang loosely, droop, sag\"). 同源于西弗里斯语lippe(\"lip\"), 荷兰语lip(\"lip\"), 德语Lippe和Lefze(\"lip\"), 瑞典语läpp(\"lip\"), 挪威语leppe(\"lip\"), 拉丁语labium(\"lip\"), 俄语целова́ть(\"to kiss\")."},{"t":"lip:唇","d":"来自PIE*leb,舔，拟声词，词源同labia,labial."}]} +{"word":"liter","phonetic0":"ˈliːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公升（容量单位）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Liter）人名；（英）利特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We just harvest them and grow a bunch in a 42-gallon (160-liter) barrel, so we can spray it out in a food-rich environment.","cn":"我们只需要收割它们，然后在一42加仑（160升）的桶中种植一大批，这样我们就能把它们洒在一个食物丰富的环境里。"},{"c":"Economics is precise about the tax that should, in principle, be levied to deal with negative externalities: the tax on a liter of fuel should be equal to the harm caused by using a liter of fuel.","cn":"从经济学的角度来看，为了应对负外部性，原则上应该征收的税收是准确的：对一升燃料征收的税应该等于使用一升燃料所造成的危害。"},{"c":"Sadly, the scientists found 1800 pieces of microplastics per liter of (每升) snow.","cn":"遗憾的是，科学家们在每升雪里发现1800粒塑料微粒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公升（容量单位）","ws":["litre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"locker:","d":""},{"t":"locker:","d":"来自lock (lock + -er) 来自古英语loc(\"fastening, enclosure\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*luką. 同源于德语Loch, 荷兰语luik, 和荷兰语loket."},{"t":"locker:寄物柜","d":"来自lock,锁，引申词义寄物柜。"},{"t":"locker:(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄物柜","d":"词根词缀： lock锁 + -er"}]} +{"word":"litre","phonetic0":"ˈliːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（度量单位）升（=liter）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Litre）（西）利特雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One tablet will purify a litre of water.","cn":"一丸即可净化一升水。"},{"c":"It is sold to the public at eight cents a litre.","cn":"它以每升8美分的价格出售给公众。"},{"c":"It takes about one litre of water to produce one calorie from food crops.","cn":"从粮食作物中生产一卡路里需要大约一升水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公升（米制容量单位）","ws":["liter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"litre:","d":""},{"t":"litre:","d":"来自法语litre, 中世纪拉丁语litra, 来自古希腊语λίτρα(\"a Sicilian coin, a measure of weight\"). 相关于拉丁语libra."},{"t":"litre:升","d":"来自拉丁libra,平衡，秤，用于液量单位升，词源同Libra,level."}]} +{"word":"literacy","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtərəsi","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"识字，读写能力；专业知识；精通文学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many adults have problems with literacy and numeracy.","cn":"很多成年人有读写和计算的困难。"},{"c":"Of course, literacy isn't the same thing as intelligence.","cn":"当然，识字与智力不是一回事。"},{"c":"Six months later John had developed literacy and numeracy skills, plus confidence.","cn":"六个月后，约翰已经能够识字和算数了，也有了自信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"literacy education","cn":"文化教育；读写教育"},{"c":"computer literacy","cn":"计算机文化；有使用电脑的能力"},{"c":"visual literacy","cn":"[计]直观读写；视觉认识能力"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"literate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literary","cn":"文学的；书面的；精通文学的"},{"c":"literate","cn":"受过教育的；精通文学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literature","cn":"文学；文献；文艺；著作"},{"c":"literate","cn":"学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literacy:","d":""},{"t":"literacy:读写能力","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义读写能力。比较numeracy."},{"t":"literacy:识字，有文化，读写能力","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -acy"}]} +{"word":"living-room","phonetic0":"ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm; ˈlɪvɪŋ rʊm","phonetic1":"ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːmˌˈlɪvɪŋ rʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起居室；客厅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The living-room was prettily decorated.","cn":"客厅装饰得很漂亮。"},{"c":"I vacuumed and dusted and polished the living room.","cn":"我把起居室吸了尘、掸了灰并且擦亮了。"},{"c":"The living room is tiny.","cn":"这间起居室极小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起居室","ws":["keeping room","living room","lounge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的"},{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；水闸；刹车"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）"},{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；锁住；卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁，锁上；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locker:","d":""},{"t":"locker:","d":"来自lock (lock + -er) 来自古英语loc(\"fastening, enclosure\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*luką. 同源于德语Loch, 荷兰语luik, 和荷兰语loket."},{"t":"locker:寄物柜","d":"来自lock,锁，引申词义寄物柜。"},{"t":"locker:(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄物柜","d":"词根词缀： lock锁 + -er"}]} +{"word":"load","phonetic0":"ləʊd","phonetic1":"loʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"负载，重荷；一批待洗的衣物；工作量；发电量，电荷；承载量；大量，许多；负担，压力；胡说八道，废话"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装上，装进；承载，装载；大量给予；装上（底片），上（子弹）；满（垒）；载入（计算机程序）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're talking a load of crap !","cn":"你这是一派胡言！"},{"c":"The load was too burdensome.","cn":"负担太繁重了。"},{"c":"You're talking a load of rubbish.","cn":"一派胡言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dynamic load","cn":"动载荷，动力载荷"},{"c":"heavy load","cn":"重负载"},{"c":"static load","cn":"静负载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"负载，[电]负荷；工作量；[交]装载量","ws":["charge","working capacity"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[力]加载；[交]装载；装货","ws":["charge up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使担负；[军]装填","ws":["chamber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"load","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loaded","cn":"负荷的；装填子弹的；装好胶卷的；喝醉了的（美国俚语）；阔绰的（美国俚语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loading","cn":"装载；装货；装载的货"},{"c":"loader","cn":"装货的人；载入程序；装货设备；装填器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loading","cn":"装载，装填，担负（load的ing形式）； 装入"},{"c":"loaded","cn":"装载（load的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"load:负载，负荷，装载","d":"来自古英语lad,道路，航程，携带，来自PIE*leit,向前，前进，词源同lead.后引申词义负载，装载，并逐渐取代lade.词义演变比较way,vehicle,wagon."},{"t":"load:负载，负荷，装载","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语laitho(路,旅程,运输),德语中的同源同义词为laden(装载)。 \n 同源词：lead, lade, laden"}]} +{"word":"lock","phonetic0":"lɒk","phonetic1":"lɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"锁住，把……锁起来；固定，卡住；陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）；被紧紧抓住（或抱住）；给（计算机资料）加密；过船闸；<文>对视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁；一缕头发；<文>头发；船闸；（摔跤中的）抱，夹；<英>前轮转向角度（=full lock）；（并列争球的）第二排前锋（=lock forward）；<美>必定成功的人（或事）（(a lock）；车锁，制动器；（机器部件等的）锁定；<美>（对某物的）完全控制；<古>枪栓；（计算机资料的）加密；<古>（交通）堵塞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lock）（美）洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key doesn't fit the lock.","cn":"这把钥匙打不开这把锁。"},{"c":"She turned the key in the lock.","cn":"她转动锁眼里的钥匙。"},{"c":"The key has stuck in the lock.","cn":"钥匙卡在锁里了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lock up","cn":"把…锁起来；关起来"},{"c":"ship lock","cn":"船闸"},{"c":"lock in","cn":"把……关在里面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[五金]锁，锁上；隐藏","ws":["key","pocket"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[五金]锁；锁住；卡住","ws":["chain up","seize up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[五金]锁；[水利]水闸；刹车","ws":["spoke","brake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的"},{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locker","cn":"柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"},{"c":"lockage","cn":"通过船闸；船闸系统；水闸升降度；水闸的构筑及使用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）"},{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lock:锁","d":"来自古英语loc,河坝，围栏，关闭，来自PIE*leug,弯，转，可能同PIE*lek,词源同leg,lizard.后引申词义锁。"},{"t":"lock:头发，一绺头发","d":"来自古英语locc,卷曲，一绺头发，可能与lock（锁）为同一词源。"},{"t":"lock:锁","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语luk-(关)及其在古法语中派生的locquet。"}]} +{"word":"locker","phonetic0":"ˈlɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁柜，寄物柜；<美>冷藏间；锁具；（衣服、杂物、器械、军火的）存放室，箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Locker）（美）洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the locker room, Amanda changed quickly.","cn":"在更衣室里，阿曼达快速地换好了衣服。"},{"c":"A woman reporter complained one of them sexually harassed her in the locker room.","cn":"一名女记者抱怨说，他们当中的一个在更衣室里对她进行了性骚扰。"},{"c":"The fresh food locker contains tortillas, fresh bread, breakfast rolls, and fresh fruits and vegetables.","cn":"这个新食品柜装着玉米粉圆饼、鲜面包、早餐卷、新鲜水果和蔬菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜","ws":["box","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的"},{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；水闸；刹车"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locked","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock的过去分词）"},{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；锁住；卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁，锁上；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locker:","d":""},{"t":"locker:","d":"来自lock (lock + -er) 来自古英语loc(\"fastening, enclosure\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*luką. 同源于德语Loch, 荷兰语luik, 和荷兰语loket."},{"t":"locker:寄物柜","d":"来自lock,锁，引申词义寄物柜。"},{"t":"locker:(体育馆等的)有锁存物柜，寄物柜","d":"词根词缀： lock锁 + -er"}]} +{"word":"lonely","phonetic0":"ˈləʊnli","phonetic1":"ˈloʊnli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孤单的，寂寞的；在孤单中度过的；偏僻的，人迹罕至的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt lonely and hopeless.","cn":"她感到孤独绝望。"},{"c":"I felt lonely and unattractive.","cn":"我感到孤独、长得也不好看。"},{"c":"I am lonely and I am hurting.","cn":"我很孤独，也很痛苦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel lonely","cn":"感到孤独，感到寂寞"},{"c":"lonely lonely","cn":"孤独寂寞"},{"c":"lonely heart","cn":"孤独的心；感到孤独的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的","ws":["remote","doleful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"自己"},{"c":"loner","cn":"孤独的人；不合群的动物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lounge","phonetic0":"laʊndʒ","phonetic1":"laʊndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机场等的）等候室；（旅馆、俱乐部等的）休息室；（私宅中的）起居室，客厅；<英>休闲，游荡；<美>躺椅，沙发；<英>雅座酒吧；<美>鸡尾酒酒吧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懒洋洋地站（或坐、躺）着；<英>百无聊赖地消磨（打发）时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He appeared in the lounge brandishing a knife.","cn":"他出现在休息室,挥舞着一把刀。"},{"c":"Let's meet in the cocktail lounge at the Hilton.","cn":"咱们在希尔顿酒店的酒廊见面吧。"},{"c":"Alcoholic beverages are served in the hotel lounge.","cn":"宾馆的休息室供应酒类饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lobby lounge","cn":"大堂酒廊；大堂酒吧"},{"c":"cocktail lounge","cn":"餐馆；鸡尾酒会"},{"c":"departure lounge","cn":"候机室；启程处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]休息室；闲逛；躺椅；（英）酒吧间","ws":["retiring room","lobby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；懒洋洋地躺卧；闲混","ws":["lig","knock around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度光阴","ws":["hack around","fiddle around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lounge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lounger","cn":"闲荡的人；懒人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lounge:休息厅，候机厅，贵宾厅","d":"可能来自法语allonger,逗留，停留，来自al-,向，long,长的，长时间的。引申词义停留，逗留，休息。用于指休息厅，候机厅，酒吧等。"},{"t":"lounge:懒洋洋地倚靠（或躺、坐、站），休息室","d":"lounge 一词很可能源自Longinus。据传，Longinus乃古罗马军团一个百人队队长( centurion)。耶稣被钉在十字架时，他用矛在其胸侧刺戳，以后皈依基督教，中世纪时被尊奉为圣徒。在中世纪神秘剧(mystery play)中Longinus，也作Longis，常被描绘成一个个子高大、举止粗鲁的懒汉，爱把身子斜靠在长矛上，一副无精打采的样子，故而一直有人据此推断，意为“懒洋洋地倚靠（或躺、坐、站）”或“懒洋洋的姿势（或步子）\"的lounge一词可能即源于此。但有些具有权威性的辞书却提出另一种解释，认为lounge是16世纪源自法语Longis‘drowsy laggard’（懒散的人），而longis则可能源出Longinus的大名。到了18世纪lounge开始被用作名词，意指“休息室”，显然此义是从前面的词义引申出来的。"}]} +{"word":"lovely","phonetic0":"ˈlʌvli","phonetic1":"ˈlʌvli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的，迷人的；令人愉快的，美好的；亲切和善的；<英，非正式>（用于表示对某事物感到恼火）天哪；<英，非正式>（用于表示对某事满意）好极了"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>美女，佳人；可爱的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"How lovely,\" she murmured.","cn":"“多可爱呀，”她低声说。"},{"c":"\"Lovely house,\" I said lamely.","cn":"“好漂亮的房子，”我勉强地说。"},{"c":"You look lovely, Marcia.","cn":"你看起来很美，马西娅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lovely girl","cn":"可爱的姑娘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的","ws":["pleasant","pretty","taking","grateful","cute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lovely:可爱的","d":"love,爱，-ly,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"lovely:可爱的，好看的；令人愉快的，美好的","d":"词根词缀： love爱 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lover","phonetic0":"ˈlʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非婚的）情人；爱好者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lover）（英）洛弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a lover of the outdoors.","cn":"我是个户外活动爱好者。"},{"c":"She acted out the role of the wronged lover.","cn":"她扮作一个受冤枉的情人。"},{"c":"Every Thursday she would meet her lover Leon.","cn":"每个星期四她都去约会她的情人利昂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dream lover","cn":"n. 梦中人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者","ws":["fan","hon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"luggage","phonetic0":"ˈlʌɡɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈlʌɡɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行李；精神负担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a lot of luggage?","cn":"你的行李多吗？"},{"c":"A luggage rack is a sensible option.","cn":"行李架是个明智的选择。"},{"c":"Two pieces of luggage have gone missing.","cn":"有两件行李丢了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hand luggage","cn":"手提行李"},{"c":"carry-on luggage","cn":"随身携带的行李"},{"c":"luggage rack","cn":"行李架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]行李；皮箱","ws":["belonging","baggage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"luggage:行李","d":"来自lug,拉，引申词义行李。"}]} +{"word":"lure","phonetic0":"lʊə(r)","phonetic1":"lʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱，诱惑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱惑（物），诱惑力；鱼饵，诱饵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lure）卢尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few can resist the lure of adventure.","cn":"很少有人能抵御历险的诱惑力。"},{"c":"He attempted to lure her away from husband and family.","cn":"他企图引诱她离开丈夫和家庭。"},{"c":"In this case, the document instance lists only one lure.","cn":"在本例中，此文档例子只列出一个诱饵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱惑；饵；诱惑物","ws":["temptation","gentle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱惑；引诱","ws":["induce","tempt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mammal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mammalian","cn":"哺乳类动物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mammalian","cn":"哺乳类"},{"c":"mammalogy","cn":"[脊椎] 哺乳动物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mammal:哺乳动物","d":"来自拉丁语mammalis,乳房的，来自mamma,乳房。瑞典生物学家林奈借用拉丁词来指哺乳动物。"},{"t":"mammal:哺乳动物","d":"拉丁语mamma不但表“妈妈”，还有“乳房”的意思；由它产生拉丁语mammalis（乳房的）；瑞典博物学家林奈根据此拉丁语创造了术语Mammalia（哺乳类）；单词mammal就是该术语的简化。同源词还有mammary（乳房的）。此类单词可能是对婴儿吮吸乳汁的声音的模仿。"}]} +{"word":"magazine","phonetic0":"ˌmæɡəˈziːn","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡəziːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂志，期刊；（电视、广播）专题节目；弹匣，弹仓；胶卷盒，底片盒；弹药库，军火库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She used to edit a women's magazine.","cn":"她曾主编过妇女杂志。"},{"c":"The new magazine has really taken off.","cn":"这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。"},{"c":"He has produced his own sports magazine.","cn":"他已经创办了自己的体育杂志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weekly magazine","cn":"周刊"},{"c":"fortune magazine","cn":"财富杂志"},{"c":"trade magazine","cn":"商业类杂志；行业性杂志；专业杂志"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂志；弹药库；胶卷盒","ws":["journal","mags"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"},{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"mandatary","cn":"受托者；代理人"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"},{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manager:","d":""},{"t":"manager:经理","d":"来自manage,管理。"},{"t":"manager:经理，管理人","d":"manager原义为“驯马人”，其词根manage源由意大利语maneggiare‘to handle horses’（训练马），16世纪进入英语，一开始就表示“训练马”，以后词义逐渐扩大，从“训练马”到“管理武器”，直到广义上的“管理”。manager也从“驯马人”升格为“管理人”或“经理”。若再进一步追本溯源，我们可追溯至拉丁语manus ‘hand”（手）。英语有不少单词也发源于此，诸如manual（手工的），manufacture（制造），manuscript（手稿，手写的），manipulate（操纵），manner（方式），manure（粪肥，施肥），manoeuvre（调遣，演习），emancipate（解放），manicure（修指甲），manacle（手铐），manifest（明显的，显示），mandate（训令，授权）等。"},{"t":"manager:经理，管理者","d":"词根词缀： -man-手 + ag + -er人"}]} +{"word":"mail","phonetic0":"meɪl","phonetic1":"meɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮政，邮递系统；邮件，信件；电子邮件；铠甲，锁子甲；（某些动物的）甲壳，鳞；<旧>邮车，邮政运输工具；<古>邮件包，邮袋；邮报（用于报纸名称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"邮寄；用电子邮件发送；给……披上铠甲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mail）（法）马伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can contact us by e-mail.","cn":"你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。"},{"c":"There isn't much mail today.","cn":"今天邮件不多。"},{"c":"We do our business by mail.","cn":"我们通过邮递做生意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by mail","cn":"邮寄；通过写信，通过邮递；按信件"},{"c":"daily mail","cn":"每日邮报（英国伦敦的报刊）"},{"c":"voice mail","cn":"语音邮件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮件；邮政，[邮]邮递；盔甲","ws":["armour","dawk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"邮寄；寄出","ws":["send off","pack off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮递的"},{"c":"mailed","cn":"装甲的；披甲的；有锁子甲状鳞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮寄；邮件；（苏格兰）农场租金"},{"c":"mailer","cn":"邮寄者；邮船；邮寄的广告；邮件收发机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mailing","cn":"邮寄；给…装甲（mail的ing形式）"},{"c":"mailed","cn":"邮寄；使披上铠甲的（mail的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mail:（邮件）：古代用来装行李的旅行包","d":"英语单词mail原本不是用来表示“邮件”，而是表示用来装行李的旅行包。它来自古法语male。直到17世纪，该词才被用来表示“装信的袋子”。到18世纪，该词才被用来表示袋子里装的“信、邮件、包裹”。在19世纪的英国，mail一般表示寄往国外的邮件，而寄往国内的邮件则称为post。\n \nmail：[meɪl] n.邮件，邮政，邮递vt.邮寄vi.邮寄"},{"t":"mail:邮件","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*malho,来自PIE*molko,皮袋，袋子。后引申词义旅行袋，信件袋，邮袋，最终用于指邮件。"},{"t":"mail:锁子甲","d":"来自古法语maille,铁丝网，锁子甲，来自拉丁语macula,斑点，网眼，词源同maculate,immaculate.因网眼形似一个个小斑点而引申该词义，最终用于指甲胄，即锁子甲。"},{"t":"mail:租金，合同","d":"来自中古英语male,租金，贡金，来自古英语mal,合同，协议，交易，来自Proto-Germanic*mathla,会面，来自PIE*mod,会面，集会，开会，词源同meet,moot.由会面引申词义讨论，协商，交易，协议，最后用于指租金，贡金。该词义现仅见于blackmail.拼写比较nail,rail."},{"t":"mail:邮政(制度)，邮递；邮件，邮包","d":"经古法语,来源于古高地德语malha(袋)。"}]} +{"word":"mammal","phonetic0":"ˈmæm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmæm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哺乳动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A whale is a kind of mammal.","cn":"鲸是一种哺乳动物。"},{"c":"Bats is the only mammal that can fly.","cn":"蝙蝠是唯一能飞的哺乳动物。"},{"c":"The whale is a mammal.","cn":"鲸鱼是哺乳动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]哺乳动物","ws":["suckler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mammal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mammalian","cn":"哺乳类动物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mammalian","cn":"哺乳类"},{"c":"mammalogy","cn":"[脊椎] 哺乳动物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mammal:哺乳动物","d":"来自拉丁语mammalis,乳房的，来自mamma,乳房。瑞典生物学家林奈借用拉丁词来指哺乳动物。"},{"t":"mammal:哺乳动物","d":"拉丁语mamma不但表“妈妈”，还有“乳房”的意思；由它产生拉丁语mammalis（乳房的）；瑞典博物学家林奈根据此拉丁语创造了术语Mammalia（哺乳类）；单词mammal就是该术语的简化。同源词还有mammary（乳房的）。此类单词可能是对婴儿吮吸乳汁的声音的模仿。"}]} +{"word":"manager","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司、部门等的）经理；（艺人或运动员的）经纪人；（运动队的）管理人，主教练；管理某物的人；（计算机）管理程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The manager was fat and jolly.","cn":"经理胖乎乎乐呵呵的。"},{"c":"I wish to speak to the manager.","cn":"我想跟经理说话。"},{"c":"Did you see the manager himself?","cn":"你见到经理本人了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经理；管理人员","ws":["executive","gerente"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"},{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"mandatary","cn":"受托者；代理人"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"},{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manager:","d":""},{"t":"manager:经理","d":"来自manage,管理。"},{"t":"manager:经理，管理人","d":"manager原义为“驯马人”，其词根manage源由意大利语maneggiare‘to handle horses’（训练马），16世纪进入英语，一开始就表示“训练马”，以后词义逐渐扩大，从“训练马”到“管理武器”，直到广义上的“管理”。manager也从“驯马人”升格为“管理人”或“经理”。若再进一步追本溯源，我们可追溯至拉丁语manus ‘hand”（手）。英语有不少单词也发源于此，诸如manual（手工的），manufacture（制造），manuscript（手稿，手写的），manipulate（操纵），manner（方式），manure（粪肥，施肥），manoeuvre（调遣，演习），emancipate（解放），manicure（修指甲），manacle（手铐），manifest（明显的，显示），mandate（训令，授权）等。"},{"t":"manager:经理，管理者","d":"词根词缀： -man-手 + ag + -er人"}]} +{"word":"masculine","phonetic0":"ˈmæskjəlɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmæskjəlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男性的，男子的；阳刚的，男子气概的；（某些语言中）阳性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳性词，阳性词形；男性，雄性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'He' and 'him' are masculine pronouns.","cn":"he和him都是阳性代词。"},{"c":"The French word for 'sun' is masculine.","cn":"法语单词“太阳”是阳性的。"},{"c":"That suit makes her look very masculine.","cn":"她穿那套衣服看起来很男性化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[人类]男性的；阳性的；男子气概的","ws":["male","positive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]男性；阳性，阳性词","ws":["mankind","maleness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"masculine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masculinity","cn":"男性；男子气；刚毅"},{"c":"masculinization","cn":"[生理] 男性化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"masculinize","cn":"使…雄性化；使男子化（尤指使女人具有男子特征）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masculine:男人的，男性化的，阳性的","d":"来自拉丁语masculus,男人的，具备男人的美德的，来自mas,男人，男子，词源同marry,-cul,小词后缀。字面意思即小男子汉，男人的。后引申词义男性化的，语法格阳性的。male为该词缩写词。"},{"t":"masculine:男性的，男子气的，强壮的","d":"来源于拉丁语masculus(阳性的,男性的)。 \n 同源词：male"}]} +{"word":"mathematics","phonetic0":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","phonetic1":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学；数学运算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tutors students in mathematics.","cn":"他教学生数学。"},{"c":"He can't grasp the basic concepts of mathematics.","cn":"他无法掌握数学的基本概念。"},{"c":"The core subjects are English, mathematics and science.","cn":"必修课程为英语、数学和科学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuzzy mathematics","cn":"模糊数学"},{"c":"applied mathematics","cn":"应用数学"},{"c":"higher mathematics","cn":"高等数学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]数学；数学运算","ws":["arith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mathematics:","d":""},{"t":"mathematics:数学","d":"来自拉丁语mathematica(复数)，数学，来自希腊语mathema,科学，知识，数学知识，来自manthanein,学习，来自PIE*mendh,学习，可能最终来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania."}]} +{"word":"meadow","phonetic0":"ˈmedəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmedoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草地，牧场；河边低洼地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Meadow）（英）梅多（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For six months they camped out in a meadow at the back of the house.","cn":"他们在房子后面的草地上露宿了6个月。"},{"c":"Ten men went to mow a meadow.","cn":"十个人去割一片草地。"},{"c":"Peacocks strut in the surrounding meadow.","cn":"孔雀在周围的草地上昂首阔步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alpine meadow","cn":"高山草甸"},{"c":"meadow soil","cn":"草甸土；湿草原土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]草地；牧场","ws":["grass","field","lawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"menu:","d":""},{"t":"menu:","d":"借自法语menu."},{"t":"menu:菜单","d":"来自法语menu,菜单，来自拉丁语minus,小的，细节的，词源同minus,minute,minutia."}]} +{"word":"meal","phonetic0":"miːl","phonetic1":"miːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一餐，进餐（时间）；一餐所吃的食物；磨成粗粉的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spewed up the entire meal.","cn":"她把吃的饭全吐出来了。"},{"c":"The meal was amazingly cheap.","cn":"这餐饭便宜得出奇。"},{"c":"She left her meal untouched.","cn":"她的饭连动都没动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a meal","cn":"吃饭"},{"c":"soybean meal","cn":"n. 大豆粉；黄豆粉"},{"c":"fish meal","cn":"（用作肥料或饲料的）鱼粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一餐，一顿饭；膳食","ws":["board","feed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进餐","ws":["have a dinner","dine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mealtime","cn":"进餐时间，吃饭时间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meal:餐，一顿饭","d":"来自古英语mael,固定时间，吃饭点，来自Proto-Germanic*maela,来自PIE*me,测量，词源同meter,measure.词义由测量引申为固定时间，最后引申词义用餐时间，一顿饭。词义演变比较同源词time,tide,deal."},{"t":"meal:谷物粗粉","d":"来自古英语melu,面粉，谷粉，来自PIE*mel,软的，磨，词源同mill,mallet."}]} +{"word":"melon","phonetic0":"ˈmelən","phonetic1":"ˈmelən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓜，香瓜，甜瓜；瓜类植物；（动）额隆体；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Melon）（意、西、葡）梅隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It tastes something like melon.","cn":"这吃起来有点像甜瓜。"},{"c":"My favorite fruit is Hami melon.","cn":"我最喜欢的水果是哈密瓜。"},{"c":"I bought this melon at half the price.","cn":"我以半价买了这个瓜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"melon seeds","cn":"瓜子"},{"c":"bitter melon","cn":"苦瓜"},{"c":"hami melon","cn":"哈密瓜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓜；甜瓜；大肚子；圆鼓鼓像瓜似的东西","ws":["muskmelon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"melon:甜瓜，香瓜","d":"来自拉丁语melonem,来自希腊语melopepon,葫芦果，葫芦状的苹果，来自melon,苹果，词源同malic,pepon,一种葫芦，可能来自pepon,熟的，来自PIE*pekw,煮，词源同cook,dyspeptic.后用以指甜瓜，香瓜，哈蜜瓜一类的瓜果。需注意的是，melon在希腊语除了指苹果，也指其它各种各样的水果，尤其是外来品种，如peach,字面意思为波斯苹果。"}]} +{"word":"menu","phonetic0":"ˈmenjuː","phonetic1":"ˈmenjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"菜单；饭菜，菜肴；（电脑屏幕上的）菜单，功能选择单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A waiter offered him the menu.","cn":"一个侍者给他送上了菜单。"},{"c":"The menu included roast grouse.","cn":"菜单里有烤松鸡肉。"},{"c":"The menu was on a blackboard.","cn":"菜单在黑板上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"menu item","cn":"[计]菜单项"},{"c":"menu bar","cn":"n. [计]菜单栏"},{"c":"main menu","cn":"主菜单；主选单；炙单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]菜单","ws":["carte","memu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"middle","phonetic0":"ˈmɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的，中等的；折中的，中庸之道的；（语言）中古的，介于现代与古代之间的；语法中动态的，中间反身态的；（英语及物动词）无被动态的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中间，中部，中等；腰部；语法中动态，中间反身态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（板球、网球等中）用球棒（或拍）中部击（球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His middle name is Justin.","cn":"他的中间名叫朱斯丁。"},{"c":"He was of middle height, thick-set.","cn":"他中等个头，身体壮实。"},{"c":"Pens are kept in the middle drawer.","cn":"钢笔在中间那个抽屉里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the middle","cn":"在中间；在中部"},{"c":"in the middle of","cn":"在…中间"},{"c":"middle school","cn":"n. 中学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的，中部的；中级的，中等的","ws":["medium","mid","intermediary","secondary","moderate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中间，中央；腰部","ws":["center","waist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…放在中间，把…对折","ws":["double up","double back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放在中间，对折","ws":["double over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"middle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中等的；第二流的"},{"c":"middlemost","cn":"正中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中等"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中级品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"把…放在中间（middle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"middle:中间的","d":"来自古英语middel,来自Proto-Germanic*medjaz,来自PIE*medhyos,中间的，词源同medial,mezzo.可能来自PIE*med,测量，词源同measure,modal,*yos,比较级后缀，现-er原型，即精确测量的，引申词义中间的。"},{"t":"middle:中间，当中","d":"英语middle和midst来源于史前日耳曼语mithja-。史前日耳曼语mithja-和拉丁语medius(中间的)来源于原始印欧语medhjo-。 \n 词根词缀： mid(i→e, -med- )中间(d双写) + -le名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"millimetre","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlimiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毫米；千分之一米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The focus is on individuals, tweaking performances to squeeze an extra hundredth of a second here, an extra millimetre there.","cn":"工作的重心放在个人上，通过调整他们的各种表现，努力在这次比赛中多缩短百分之一秒，在那场比赛中多出一毫米。"},{"c":"The bugs, which are less than a millimetre long, feed on scales of human skin and produce allergens which are easily inhaled during sleep.","cn":"这些体长不超过一毫米的虫子以人类皮肤的鳞屑为食，并且产生的过敏原在睡眠时很容易被吸入。"},{"c":"So, a sixty millimetre diameter pebble.","cn":"所以，一个60毫米直径的卵石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毫米；公厘","ws":["strich","milimetre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"millimeter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"millimeter","cn":"[计量] 毫米"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millimetre:","d":""}]} +{"word":"millimeter","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlimiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlimiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毫米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These sections of rocks are dissected, using a laser, into slices a millimeter or less thick.","cn":"采用激光将这些小岩石块切分成一毫米或更薄的薄片。"},{"c":"It can make fine visual distinctions because it is blessed with one million cones per square millimeter in its retina.","cn":"它的视网膜上每平方毫米有一百万个视锥细胞，所以它能分辨出很细微的视觉差别。"},{"c":"Nanocrystals, also known as quantum dots, are semiconducting particles with a diameter of a few millionths of a millimeter.","cn":"纳米晶体，也被称为量子点，是一种直径只有百万分之一毫米的半导体粒子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"millimeter wave","cn":"毫米波"},{"c":"square millimeter","cn":"平方毫米"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]毫米","ws":["mm millimetre","strich","milimetre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"millimetre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"millimetre","cn":"毫米；公厘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millimeter:毫米","d":"milli-,毫，meter,米。"},{"t":"millimeter:毫米","d":"词根词缀： milli-千分之一 + -meter-测量,仪表"}]} +{"word":"more","phonetic0":"mɔː(r)","phonetic1":"mɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"（数、量等）更多的，更大的（much、a lot of 和 many 的比较级）；另外的，附加的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（数、量等）更多的，更大的（much、a lot of 和 many 的比较级）；多了的部分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更；（程度上）更强，更多；继续，再；又一次；还有，再者；额外地；更像（前者）地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更多的，更大的；额外的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（More）人名；（英、法）莫尔；（意、西、以）莫雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More and more people are using the Internet.","cn":"越来越多人在使用互联网。"},{"c":"More and more young men are widowed by cancer.","cn":"越来越多的男青年被癌症夺去妻子。"},{"c":"She spends more and more time alone in her room.","cn":"她一个人待在屋里的时间越来越多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"more than","cn":"多于；超出；比……多"},{"c":"more and more","cn":"越来越多"},{"c":"and more","cn":"更多"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更多；此外；更大程度地","ws":["furthermore","again","besides","then","additionally"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更多的；附加的","ws":["additional","added","attached","plus","second"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"更多","ws":["mehr"]}],"relWords":{"root":"more","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moreover","cn":"而且；此外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"more:更多","d":"来自古英语mara,更大，更多，更强，更好，来自ma,多的，大的，来自Proto-Germanic*maizo,更加的，*izo,比较级后缀，-er的原型，可能来自PIE*mo,辛劳，劳作，词源同mole,morale."}]} +{"word":"mosquito","phonetic0":"məˈskiːtəʊ","phonetic1":"məˈskiːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚊子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single mosquito can infect a large number of people.","cn":"一只蚊子就能传染很多人。"},{"c":"I threw aside my mosquito net, jumped out of bed and drew up the blind.","cn":"我撩开蚊帐，跳下床，拉开百叶窗。"},{"c":"In recent decades, mosquito vectors of chikungunya have spread to Europe and America.","cn":"最近几十年，基孔肯雅热的蚊子媒介已传播到欧洲和美洲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mosquito net","cn":"n. 蚊帐"},{"c":"mosquito killer","cn":"蚊香器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚊子","ws":["skeeter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的"},{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）"},{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movement:运动；动作；移动","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"movement:移动，运动，乐章","d":"来自move,移动，-ment,名词后缀。引申词义乐章。"}]} +{"word":"mountain","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntən","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊnt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山，高山；许多，大量（a mountain/mountains of）；（食物的）过剩，积压"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mountain）（英）芒廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He mimed climbing a mountain.","cn":"他用哑剧形式表示爬山。"},{"c":"We rode the mountain trails.","cn":"我们骑着马走在山里的小路上。"},{"c":"We're going down a mountain.","cn":"我们向山下走去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mountain area","cn":"山区"},{"c":"high mountain","cn":"高山；高山青"},{"c":"mountain range","cn":"山脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]山；山脉","ws":["range","cordillera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mountain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mountainous","cn":"多山的；巨大的；山一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mountain:高山","d":"来自mount,山，-ain,小词后缀。字面意思即小山，在18世纪前，该词都用来指高度非常低的小山。比较Mount Everest."},{"t":"mountain:山；(","d":"拉丁语中mons或mont-(山)派生了montanus(多山的),在通俗拉丁语中派生了montanea(山区),经古法语montaigne(山)派生了英语mountain。 \n 词根词缀： -mount-升,上 + -ain名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mouse","phonetic0":"maʊs","phonetic1":"maʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老鼠；鼠标；安静害羞的人；浅棕灰色，鼠皮色；<非正式>（尤指眼部或其附近的）青肿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（猫，猫头鹰）捕鼠；<非正式>用鼠标在计算机屏幕上移动光标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He moves the cursor, clicks the mouse.","cn":"他移动光标，点击鼠标。"},{"c":"The mouse ran away, squeaking with fear.","cn":"那只老鼠吓得尖叫着溜了。"},{"c":"A cat often plays with a mouse before the kill.","cn":"猫在咬死老鼠之前常常要耍弄它一番。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mouse button","cn":"鼠标按钮"},{"c":"mickey mouse","cn":"米老鼠"},{"c":"mouse pointer","cn":"n. [计]鼠标指针"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]鼠标；老鼠；胆小羞怯的人","ws":["ratton"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕鼠；窥探","ws":["rat","pry about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mouse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mouselike","cn":"胆小如鼠的；灰头灰脸的；老鼠的"},{"c":"mousey","cn":"像老鼠的；多鼠的"},{"c":"mousy","cn":"胆小如鼠的；灰褐色的；像老鼠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mouser","cn":"捕鼠动物；爱探听的人；鬼鬼祟祟搜寻的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouse:老鼠，鼠标","d":"来自PIE*mus,老鼠，词源同muscle,mussel.引申词义鼠标。"}]} +{"word":"movement","phonetic0":"ˈmuːvmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmuːvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动，转移；（具有共同思想或目标的）运动；军队有计划的移动；行踪；乐章；改进，发展；量的变化；（活动）机件；排便；（飞机）抵达，起飞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were watching her every movement.","cn":"他们注视着她的每一个动作。"},{"c":"Ballet is the ultimate in human movement.","cn":"芭蕾舞是人类动作的至美。"},{"c":"She danced with great fluidity of movement.","cn":"她跳舞的动作十分流畅优美。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；活动；运转；乐章","ws":["activity","exercise","sport","campaign","running"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的"},{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）"},{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movement:运动；动作；移动","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"movement:移动，运动，乐章","d":"来自move,移动，-ment,名词后缀。引申词义乐章。"}]} +{"word":"movie","phonetic0":"ˈmuːvi","phonetic1":"ˈmuːvi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>电影；<美>电影院（the movies）；<美>电影业（the movies）；<美>电影（总称）（the movies）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That movie was really wack.","cn":"那部电影糟透了。"},{"c":"The movie is utter dreck.","cn":"那电影完全是一堆垃圾。"},{"c":"It's a really neat movie.","cn":"这真是一部极好的电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"movie star","cn":"电影明星"},{"c":"movie theater","cn":"n. 电影院"},{"c":"see a movie","cn":"v. 看电影"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]电影；电影院；电影业","ws":["film","cinema","theater"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电影]电影的","ws":["motion-picture","cinematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"movie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moviegoer","cn":"常看电影的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movie:电影","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -ie名词词尾"},{"t":"movie:电影","d":"缩写自moving picture."}]} +{"word":"museum","phonetic0":"mjuˈziːəm","phonetic1":"mjuˈziːəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博物馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the museum open on Sundays?","cn":"博物馆每星期天都开放吗？"},{"c":"The museum is open Mon.-Sun.","cn":"这个博物馆周一至周日开放。"},{"c":"The museum is closed on Mondays.","cn":"博物馆每逢星期一闭馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"art museum","cn":"美术馆，美术博物馆；艺术博物馆"},{"c":"palace museum","cn":"故宫博物院"},{"c":"national museum","cn":"国家博物馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脖子；衣领；海峡","ws":["narrow","channel","sound","collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necked","cn":"收缩的；变窄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"柱颈；柱头；搂脖子接吻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"变细；使变窄（neck的现在分词）"},{"c":"necked","cn":"变细；与…亲嘴；宰杀（neck的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neck:颈，脖子","d":"词源不详，可能来自PIE*kneug,弯，转，来自PIE*ken,弯，转，压，词源同nook.引申词义颈，脖子。"}]} +{"word":"mushroom","phonetic0":"ˈmʌʃrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈmʌʃrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物；淡褐色，棕灰色；暴发户"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迅速成长，大量涌现；采蘑菇；（子弹击中目标时）开花扩散"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蘑菇形的；蘑菇的；迅速生长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you like more mushroom?","cn":"你想再吃点蘑菇吗？"},{"c":"Mushroom can grow very quickly.","cn":"蘑菇长得很快。"},{"c":"I'm not giving you mushroom.","cn":"我不会给你吃蘑菇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"straw mushroom","cn":"草菇"},{"c":"mushroom soup","cn":"蘑菇汤"},{"c":"mushroom cloud","cn":"蘑菇云（热核爆炸后升起的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蘑菇，伞菌；蘑菇形物体；暴发户","ws":["agaric","toadstool"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迅速增加；采蘑菇；迅速生长","ws":["rocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居的；邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighborhood","cn":"附近；街坊；接近"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"},{"c":"neighborliness","cn":"睦邻友好；和睦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来自古英语neahgebur,邻居，neah,即现拼作nigh,临近的，ge-,表强调，bur,居住者，词源同be,boor,build."},{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来源于古英语时期,neah(附近的)和gebur(居民)的组合形式。gebur(居民)可追溯至日耳曼语*bu-(居住)。"}]} +{"word":"napkin","phonetic0":"ˈnæpkɪn","phonetic1":"ˈnæpkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐巾纸；<英，旧> 尿布；卫生巾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father cleaned his glasses with a paper napkin.","cn":"她父亲用一张餐巾纸擦他的眼镜。"},{"c":"He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.","cn":"他从腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盘子旁边。"},{"c":"He picked up my napkin and turned it over.","cn":"他拿起我的餐巾纸并把它翻过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sanitary napkin","cn":"（美）卫生棉"},{"c":"paper napkin","cn":"餐巾纸；纸餐巾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐巾；餐巾纸；尿布","ws":["serviette","mokador"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nappy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nappy","cn":"起毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nappy","cn":"尿布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"napkin:","d":""},{"t":"napkin:","d":"来自中世纪英语napkyn, 等价于nape + -kin."},{"t":"napkin:（餐巾）：宴会上使用的小桌布","d":"现在宴会上用的纸制小餐巾，英语叫napkin， 过去曾一度是大块方形的亚麻织品。这种大型餐巾，在银制餐具出现以后相当长一段时间仍还被当作是一种“优美”、“雅致”、“富贵”的象征，甚至到了19世纪90年代，它仍然是高级宴会的一个重要组成部分。\n英语单词napkin由古法语nape（桌布）和中古英语kin（小）构成，字面意思就是“小桌布”。“桌布”在现代英语叫tablecloth，过去叫napery，就是从古法语词nape来的。\nnapkin：['næpkin] n.餐巾，餐巾纸，尿布\nnapery：['neipəri] n.桌布，餐桌用布，抹布，家用亚麻布"},{"t":"napkin:餐巾布，餐巾纸","d":"来自拉丁语mappa,布，词源同map,-kin,小词后缀。引申词义餐巾布，餐巾纸。"},{"t":"napkin:餐巾","d":"现指“餐巾”的napkin一词源于拉丁语mappa‘cloth’（布），但却是从古法语nape‘tablecloth’（桌布）演变过来，再加上指小后缀形成的，因此napkin带有“小桌布”的含义。另有一个词napery（桌布，餐巾）也源自nape。还有一个词apron（围裙），若究其根源，也有亲缘关系。古法语nape之派生形式naperon进入中古英语作napron，以后napron首字母转附到前面的不定冠词a上，遂变成apron这一形式。"},{"t":"napkin:餐巾","d":"现在宴会上用的纸作的小餐巾，英语叫napkin，过去曾一度是大块方形的亚麻织品。这种大型餐巾，在银制餐具出现以后相当长一段时间仍还被当作是一种“优美”、“雅致”、“富贵”的象征，甚至到了19世纪90年代，它仍然是高级宴会的一个重要组成部分。\n“桌布”，现代英语叫tablecloth，过去却叫napery，是从古法语词nape来的。Napkin从字面上讲，就是“小桌布”的意思。\nNape还派生出naperon（围裙）。这个词被借入中古英语。“一条围裙”，起初写作a naperon，但由于印刷错误，误将和n排在一起，成了an aperon；aperon后又简称apron，以致以讹传讹，成了今天的an apron。\n上面的nape，napery，naperon，napkin等词都来自拉丁词mappa，意思是“布”。"},{"t":"napkin:餐巾","d":"词根nap源自拉丁语mappa（布），先是在传入古法语的过程中字母m转变为n，后再传入英语。单词map（地图）与它同源。后缀-kin指“小”，如lambkin（小羊），manikin（侏儒），cannikin（小罐）等。所以napkin的字面义为“小块布”。"}]} +{"word":"neck","phonetic0":"nek","phonetic1":"nek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颈项，脖子；衣领，领口；（物体的）细长部分，颈部；狭长地带，狭长水域；（动物的）颈肉；（赛马）以微弱优势（获胜），险（胜）；<非正式>在这一带，在某人的地区；<英>受到惩罚（批评）；（喻）（对责任或过失的）背负；（剖）颈；（蕨、苔藓或菌类的）茎部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"搂着脖子亲吻，相拥互吻；<英，非正式>一口喝下（某物，尤指酒）；（因拉伸而）变狭，变细"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Neck）（德、意、英）内克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her arms crept around his neck.","cn":"她的双臂慢慢地搂住了他的脖子。"},{"c":"He broke his neck in the fall.","cn":"他摔断了脖子。"},{"c":"He tied a scarf around his neck.","cn":"他脖子上围着围巾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脖子；衣领；海峡","ws":["narrow","channel","sound","collar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necked","cn":"收缩的；变窄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"柱颈；柱头；搂脖子接吻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"necking","cn":"变细；使变窄（neck的现在分词）"},{"c":"necked","cn":"变细；与…亲嘴；宰杀（neck的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neck:颈，脖子","d":"词源不详，可能来自PIE*kneug,弯，转，来自PIE*ken,弯，转，压，词源同nook.引申词义颈，脖子。"}]} +{"word":"neighbor","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"邻接"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Neighbor）人名；（英）内伯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And he said unto him, \"Who is my neighbor?\"","cn":"同时他对他说：“我的邻居是谁？”"},{"c":"My neighbor is a doctor.","cn":"我的邻居是个医生。"},{"c":"Do not defraud your neighbor or rob him.","cn":"不可欺骗你的邻舍，也不可抢劫他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居","ws":["joneses","vicinage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的","ws":["adjacent","nearby"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"友好；毗邻而居","ws":["on speaking terms"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"邻接","ws":["abut upon","abut against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居的；邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighborhood","cn":"附近；街坊；接近"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"},{"c":"neighborliness","cn":"睦邻友好；和睦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来自古英语neahgebur,邻居，neah,即现拼作nigh,临近的，ge-,表强调，bur,居住者，词源同be,boor,build."},{"t":"neighbor:邻居","d":"来源于古英语时期,neah(附近的)和gebur(居民)的组合形式。gebur(居民)可追溯至日耳曼语*bu-(居住)。"}]} +{"word":"neighbour","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居，邻人；邻近的人（或物）；邻国；他人，世人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（地方，物体）位于……的附近，邻接；住在邻近"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻居的，邻近的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This neighbour crewed on a ferryboat.","cn":"这位邻居在一艘渡船上当船员。"},{"c":"Britain's nearest neighbour is France.","cn":"英国最近的邻国是法国。"},{"c":"A neighbour sheltered the boy for seven days.","cn":"一个邻居将这个男孩藏了7天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人","ws":["joneses","vicinage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"邻接","ws":["abut upon","abut against"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善","ws":["abut"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻居的；邻近的","ws":["adjacent","nearby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighboring","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"},{"c":"neighbourly","cn":"像邻居的；亲切的；睦邻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neighboring","cn":"与…为邻；位于附近（neighbor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"neither","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈniːðər","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"两者都不"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（两者中）无一个"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"既不……（也不……）；也不（用于否定句后，表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物）；也不（用于否定句后，强调要引出另一否定句）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（否定的陈述同样适用于其他人或物）也不；（否定的陈述适用于两方面）既不……也不……"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两者都不的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed neither surprised nor worried.","cn":"她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。"},{"c":"I acted neither fraudulently nor improperly.","cn":"我既未欺诈又未犯法。"},{"c":"Neither candidate won outright.","cn":"两个候选人谁也没干脆利落地获胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neither one","cn":"没有一个"},{"c":"neither do i","cn":"我也不"},{"c":"me neither","cn":"我也不"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"也不；既不","ws":["nor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"neither:两者都不","d":"来自古英语nahwaether,两者都不，来自na,不，没有，词源同no,hwaether,两个中的一个，即whether,后受either影响拼写俗化。"},{"t":"neither:两者都不","d":"其词源与either的词源并行,不完全是由either加上否定前缀而来。"}]} +{"word":"nephew","phonetic0":"ˈnefjuː","phonetic1":"ˈnefjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侄子，外甥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entrusted the task to his nephew.","cn":"他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。"},{"c":"He entrusted his nephew with the task.","cn":"他把这任务托付给了他的侄儿。"},{"c":"She has a nephew who is just ten years of age.","cn":"她有个才满10岁的侄子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nickel","phonetic0":"ˈnɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（金属）镍；（美国或加拿大的）五分硬币"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"镀镍于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nickel）（德、英）尼克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iron and some nickel, both of which are metals.","cn":"铁和一些镍，它们俩都是金属。"},{"c":"Among all commodities, nickel and copper are under particular stress.","cn":"在所有大宗商品中，镍和铜尤其承压。"},{"c":"The same phenomenon seems to be happening with aluminum, lead, and nickel.","cn":"相同的现象估计也会发生在铝、铅和镍的身上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nickel plating","cn":"[化]镀镍"},{"c":"nickel alloy","cn":"镍合金"},{"c":"nickel sulfate","cn":"[医]硫酸镍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]镍；镍币；五分镍币","ws":["Ni","medio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nobody:","d":""},{"t":"nobody:小人物","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"nitrogen","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtrədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学] 氮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tanker was carrying liquid nitrogen.","cn":"油轮那时正在运送液态氮。"},{"c":"The faeces contain nitrogen which fertilizes the soil.","cn":"排泄物含有肥沃土壤的氮。"},{"c":"Nitrogen is an unstable element.","cn":"氮是一种不稳定的元素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ammonia nitrogen","cn":"氨氮；氨型氮，氨基氮"},{"c":"nitrogen content","cn":"含氮量；总氮量"},{"c":"total nitrogen","cn":"总氮，总氮量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氮","ws":["azote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nitrogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nitrogenous","cn":"氮的；[化学] 含氮的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nitrogenize","cn":"使含氮；使氮化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nitrogen:氮气","d":"nitr-,硝，-gen,产生。因研究硝石化学性质时认识这种气体而得名。"},{"t":"nitrogen:氮","d":"词根词缀： nitro-硝基 + -gen-生殖"}]} +{"word":"niece","phonetic0":"niːs","phonetic1":"niːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外甥女，侄女"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Niece）（英）尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He looked affectionately at his niece.","cn":"他慈爱地看着他的侄女。"},{"c":"She was not exactly overjoyed at the prospect of looking after her niece.","cn":"想到要照料她的侄女，她就高兴不起来了。"},{"c":"Now she's in assisted living, and her niece and nephew are helping with her affairs.","cn":"她现在住在辅助生活型住房里，她的侄女和侄子在帮助处理她的事务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的","ws":["furious","boisterous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"响声；嘈杂声","ws":["klang","babelism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noisily","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"[环境] 噪音；响声；杂音"},{"c":"noisemaker","cn":"会高声喧闹的人"},{"c":"noisiness","cn":"吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"发出声音；大声议论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"谣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisy:","d":""},{"t":"noisy:噪音的","d":"来自noise,噪音。"}]} +{"word":"nobody","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊbədi","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊbɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"没有人（=no one）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小人物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remarkably, nobody was killed.","cn":"竟然没有死人，真是万幸。"},{"c":"Nobody can gainsay his claims.","cn":"没人能够反驳他的说法。"},{"c":"Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.","cn":"没有人喜欢清理烤炉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无名小卒；小人物","ws":["small potatoes","worm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nob","cn":"头；大人物；[建] 球形门柄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nob","cn":"打…的头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nobody:","d":""},{"t":"nobody:小人物","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"nod","phonetic0":"nɒd","phonetic1":"nɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打盹，打瞌睡；上下晃动；（足球中）顶（球）；一时疏忽；点头，点头示意"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"点头，点头同意；被选中，得到许可；打盹；摆动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't let yon dog nod off.","cn":"不要让那条狗打盹。"},{"c":"I hope he'll give the nod to the plan.","cn":"我希望他会同意这个计划。"},{"c":"She could only nod, because her mouth was full.","cn":"她只能点点头，因为她口里塞满了东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get the nod","cn":"[美国口语]得到认可；被选中"},{"c":"on the nod","cn":"[口语]"},{"c":"nod off","cn":"打盹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"点头；打盹；摆动","ws":["swing","bob"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点头；点头表示","ws":["noddle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"点头；打盹；摆动","ws":["to oscillate","to swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nodding","cn":"点头的，低垂的；昏昏欲睡的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nodding","cn":"点头；打盹；摆动（nod的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nod:点头","d":"词源不详，可能来自knot,节，敲击。引申词义点头。"}]} +{"word":"noisy","phonetic0":"ˈnɔɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈnɔɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嗓门大的，聒噪的；嘈杂的，充满噪音的；吵吵嚷嚷的，哗众取宠的；（尤指电子设备的）干扰，干扰信息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried to hush her noisy father.","cn":"她试图让吵吵嚷嚷的父亲安静下来。"},{"c":"The baggage hall was crowded and noisy.","cn":"行李大厅拥挤而嘈杂。"},{"c":"The engine is very noisy at high speed.","cn":"这个发动机转速高时噪音非常大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的","ws":["furious","boisterous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"响声；嘈杂声","ws":["klang","babelism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noisily","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"[环境] 噪音；响声；杂音"},{"c":"noisemaker","cn":"会高声喧闹的人"},{"c":"noisiness","cn":"吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"发出声音；大声议论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"noise","cn":"谣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisy:","d":""},{"t":"noisy:噪音的","d":"来自noise,噪音。"}]} +{"word":"nor","phonetic0":"nɔː(r)","phonetic1":"nɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"也不（通常与 neither 连用）； （用于肯定动词前，表示同意刚提及的否定命题）也不"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也不（通常与 neither 连用）；（用于肯定动词前，表示同意刚提及的否定命题）也不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电子）“或非”"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nor）（中）挪（广东话·威妥玛），（马来、俄）诺尔，（柬）诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't like them and nor does Jeff.","cn":"她不喜欢他们，杰夫也不喜欢。"},{"c":"She seemed neither surprised nor worried.","cn":"她似乎既不惊讶也不担心。"},{"c":"Professor Hisamatsu spoke neither English nor German.","cn":"久松教授既不讲英语，也不讲德语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nor yet","cn":"也没有，也不"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"也不；也不是","ws":["neither"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noun:","d":""},{"t":"noun:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语noun, non, nom, 来自拉丁语nōmen(\"name\")."},{"t":"noun:名词","d":"来自古法语non,来自拉丁语nomen,名字，名词，词源同name,nominalize."}]} +{"word":"northwest","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːθˈwest","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西北方；西北部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（风）来自西北的；在西北部的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在西北，向西北，来自西北地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The northwest became the country's breadbasket.","cn":"西北地区成为了该国的粮仓。"},{"c":"Just a couple of hours to the northwest of the capital is the wine-growing area of Hunter Valley.","cn":"在首都的西北仅两三个小时的路程就是猎人谷的葡萄酒酿造区。"},{"c":"Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan province.","cn":"邵阳在湖南省的西北部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"northwest airlines","cn":"西北航空（财富500强公司之一，总部位于美国，主要经营航空公司）"},{"c":"northwest territory","cn":"西北地区（美国的）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"northwest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北的；来自西北的"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"向西北的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"},{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北；来自西北"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"向西北方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northwester","cn":"西北大风，西北来的风暴"},{"c":"northwestward","cn":"西北方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"northwest:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nose","phonetic0":"nəʊz","phonetic1":"noʊz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻子；（飞机、火箭等的）头部，机首；嗅觉；觉察力；（酒的）特有的气味；<非正式>警方线人；探听，探问"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（车辆、船只等）缓慢地前行；（动物用鼻子）拱，嗅；勉强领先（或获胜）；<非正式>窥探，搜寻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrinkled my nose in disgust.","cn":"我厌恶地皱起鼻子。"},{"c":"Her nose was spurting blood.","cn":"她鼻子里汩汩冒着血。"},{"c":"She punched him on the nose.","cn":"她一拳打中了他的鼻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the nose","cn":"正好，恰恰"},{"c":"runny nose","cn":"流鼻涕"},{"c":"by a nose","cn":"几乎；以些微之差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻子；嗅觉；突出的部分；探问","ws":["smell","boko"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嗅；用鼻子触","ws":["smell","snuff at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"小心探索着前进；探问","ws":["ask after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nosy","cn":"好管闲事的；爱追问的；大鼻子的"},{"c":"nosey","cn":"大鼻子的；爱追问的（等于nosy）"},{"c":"nosed","cn":"有…鼻子的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nosed","cn":"嗅；侦察出（nose的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nose:鼻子","d":"来自PIE*nas,鼻子，可能来自拟声词，词源同nasal,nostril."}]} +{"word":"noun","phonetic0":"naʊn","phonetic1":"naʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名词"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Noun）人名；（以）努恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In French the adjective must agree with the noun in number and gender.","cn":"法语中形容词必须在数和性上与名词一致。"},{"c":"The plural 's' is not a free form, as it must always be attached to a noun.","cn":"表示复数的s不是自由语素，必须附着于名词。"},{"c":"In the sentence 'I spoke to the driver of the car', 'the driver of the car' is a noun phrase.","cn":"在句子I spoke to the driver of the car中，the driver of the car是名词短语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"noun phrase","cn":"名词短语"},{"c":"abstract noun","cn":"抽象名词"},{"c":"proper noun","cn":"[语]专有名词"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"oak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oaken","cn":"用橡木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oak:橡树","d":"来自古英语ac,橡树。"}]} +{"word":"nurse","phonetic0":"nɜːs","phonetic1":"nɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护士；<旧>保姆，奶妈；保育虫；（保护其他作物的）防护作物；沙锥齿鲨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看护，照料；细心打理；调养，调治；喂奶，哺乳；吃奶；怀有；慢慢地喝；爱惜地搂抱；<旧>（在某种特定条件下）被抚养长大；（台球，斯诺克）聚球，使球互相靠拢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nurse）（美、爱）纳斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nurse cleaned the wound.","cn":"护士清洗了伤口。"},{"c":"The nurse washed and shaved him.","cn":"护士给他洗了脸，刮了胡子。"},{"c":"The nurse mopped his fevered brow.","cn":"护士擦拭了他发烫的前额。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head nurse","cn":"护士长"},{"c":"at nurse","cn":"◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养)"},{"c":"wet nurse","cn":"n. 奶妈；乳母"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶","ws":["cultivate","plant","rear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆","ws":["fend for","attend on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]护士；奶妈，保姆","ws":["sister","amah"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nurse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nursing","cn":"护理；看护；养育"},{"c":"nurturance","cn":"养成；教育；培养（形容词nurturant）；养育"},{"c":"nurser","cn":"培育者；奶瓶；奶妈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nursing","cn":"看护；养育（nurse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nurse:护理，照料，养育，护士","d":"来自古法语nurrice,养母，奶妈，来自拉丁语nutrire,滋养，喂奶，词源同nourish,nutriment."},{"t":"nurse:护士，保姆","d":"词根词缀： nurs(= -nutr- )哺育→照看 + -e"}]} +{"word":"nylon","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪlɒn","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪlɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼龙，[纺] 聚酰胺纤维；尼龙袜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This material is 45% nylon.","cn":"这种材料含45%的尼龙。"},{"c":"The chair is made of lightweight nylon.","cn":"那把椅子是由轻质尼龙制作的。"},{"c":"She was trussed up with yellow nylon rope.","cn":"她被人用黄尼龙绳子捆得一点儿也动不了了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nylon bag","cn":"尼龙袋"},{"c":"nylon fiber","cn":"尼龙纤维；耐纶纤维"},{"c":"nylon cord","cn":"尼龙绳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼龙，[纺]聚酰胺纤维；尼龙袜","ws":["polymide","polyamide fiber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，攻击的；讨厌的","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fens-打击 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，进攻的","d":"来自offend,进攻，冒犯。"}]} +{"word":"oak","phonetic0":"əʊk","phonetic1":"oʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橡树，栎树；橡木，栎木；（栎木桶里陈年老酒的）烟香气；栎棕色；栎木家具，栎木制品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栎树的；栎木制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oak）（英）奥克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An old oak tree once stood here.","cn":"以前这儿长着一棵老橡树。"},{"c":"This table is made of solid oak.","cn":"这张桌子是用实心橡木制作的。"},{"c":"The cottage had exposed oak beams.","cn":"小屋的橡木梁裸露着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]栎树的；栎木制的","ws":["quercine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oaken","cn":"用橡木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oak:橡树","d":"来自古英语ac,橡树。"}]} +{"word":"ocean","phonetic0":"ˈəʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>海洋，大海（the ocean）；（五大洋之一的）洋；<非正式>许多，大量（an ocean of/oceans of）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ocean）（罗）奥切安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grey ocean seethed beneath them.","cn":"灰蒙蒙的大海在他们下面翻滚。"},{"c":"There was a vertical drop to the ocean.","cn":"至海洋有一段垂直落差。"},{"c":"Every room has a window facing the ocean.","cn":"每个房间都有一扇面对大海的窗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pacific ocean","cn":"n. 太平洋"},{"c":"atlantic ocean","cn":"大西洋"},{"c":"in the ocean","cn":"在海洋中；在海洋里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海洋；大量；广阔","ws":["sea","lots of","wealth","body","billion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ocean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oceanic","cn":"海洋的；海洋产出的；在海洋中生活的；广阔无垠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oceanography","cn":"海洋学"},{"c":"oceanographer","cn":"海洋学家；海洋研究者"},{"c":"oceanology","cn":"海洋资源研究；海洋学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ocean:（海洋）：希腊神话中的大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯","d":"大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯（Oceanus）希腊神话中的一个泰坦巨神，大洋河的河神。所谓大洋河是希腊人想象中环绕整个大地的巨大河流，代表了世界上的全部海域。\n大洋河神俄刻阿诺斯是第二代神，为大地女神盖亚与天神乌拉诺斯的儿子，第二代神王克洛诺斯的各个。俄刻阿诺斯和他妻子忒堤斯一个生下了3000个儿子和3000个女儿，这就是世界各地的河神与大洋神女。\n从俄刻阿诺斯的名字Oceanus中产生了表示“海洋”的英语单词ocean。\nOceanus： [əu'siənəs] 俄刻阿诺斯\nocean：['əʊʃ(ə)n]n.海洋"},{"t":"ocean:海洋","d":"该词源于古希腊神话。古希腊人认为有一条环绕大地的巨川，它是万水之源，日月星辰（除大熊座之外）都从此河升起，又落入此河。他们称之为Okeanos，拉丁语作Oceanus，并将它拟人化为统治万水之神，汉译常作“大洋神”，在荷马时代被认为是万神之祖。意为“海洋”的英语单词ocean正是来源于Oceanus，它是在1290年前后从古法语ocean直接借过来的。"},{"t":"ocean:海洋","d":"来自拉丁语Oceanus,海神。"}]} +{"word":"offensive","phonetic0":"əˈfensɪv","phonetic1":"əˈfensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的，冒犯的；令人不快（讨厌）的；攻击的，进攻性的； <美>（体育比赛中）进攻的，攻势的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军事）进攻，攻势； （引人注意的）系列行动，攻势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They launched the offensive on January 10.","cn":"他们于1月10日发动了进攻。"},{"c":"This poster is offensive and degrades women.","cn":"这张海报冒失无礼，有辱女性尊严。"},{"c":"He was charged with carrying an offensive weapon.","cn":"他被指控携带攻击性武器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的","ws":["evil","rank"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻势；攻击","ws":["attack","attempt","push"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，攻击的；讨厌的","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fens-打击 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"offensive:冒犯的，进攻的","d":"来自offend,进攻，冒犯。"}]} +{"word":"oil","phonetic0":"ɔɪl","phonetic1":"ɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃油，润滑油；石油，原油；润肤油，护发油；食用油；油性涂料，油画颜料（oils）；油画；<澳新，非正式>信息，事实"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加油于……，给……加润滑油；给（皮肤）涂油，抹油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tanker was gushing oil.","cn":"油箱在大量喷油。"},{"c":"The price of oil increased.","cn":"石油价格上涨了。"},{"c":"Oil and water do not blend.","cn":"油与水不相融。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil and gas","cn":"油和天然气；油和煤气"},{"c":"oil field","cn":"油田"},{"c":"crude oil","cn":"[化]原油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油脂]油；石油；油画颜料","ws":["petroleum","geoline"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加油；涂油；使融化","ws":["gas","melt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"融化；加燃油","ws":["thaw out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oily","cn":"油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的"},{"c":"oiled","cn":"涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oilily","cn":"光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oiler","cn":"油商；注油壶；涂油者"},{"c":"oiliness","cn":"含油；油质；浸油；滑腻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oil:油；石油","d":"来源于希腊语中elaia(橄榄)派生的elaion(橄榄油),进入拉丁语为oleum(油),经由古法语oile进入英语为oil;这是由于古代最早的油是通过压榨橄榄得到的。 \n -ole-油 → oil \n 同源词：olive"},{"t":"oil:石油，原油","d":"来自拉丁语oleum,油，橄榄油，词源同olive.后词义通用化，也用于指石油，原油等。"}]} +{"word":"onion","phonetic0":"ˈʌnjən","phonetic1":"ˈʌnjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洋葱，洋葱头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sliced up an onion.","cn":"我把洋葱切成了片。"},{"c":"When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.","cn":"油热之后，加入切好的洋葱。"},{"c":"You grind the onion and the raw cranberries together.","cn":"你把洋葱和新鲜越橘一起磨碎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring onion","cn":"葱；（英）大葱；生吃的小洋葱"},{"c":"green onion","cn":"绿洋葱；叶用葱"},{"c":"green chinese onion","cn":"大葱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"onion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"onionskin","cn":"洋葱头皮；薄光泽纸；透明薄纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"onion:（洋葱）：紧密团结的许多层组成的蔬菜","d":"英语单词onion（洋葱）和union（团结）拼写十分接近，这是因为它们都来自同一个拉丁词源unio（一致、统一）。洋葱被叫做onion是因为它由紧密团结的许多层组成。\n　　onion：['ʌnjən] n.洋葱，洋葱头\n　　union： ['junɪən] n.团结，联盟，协会，联合"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"有人说onion形似union，但两者意义又似无联系。onion意指“洋葱”，而union表示“联合”。其实它们都源自同一个拉丁词unio（一体，联合）。onion之所以获得此名是因为葱头虽有若干层，但却是层层包成的一个圆球体。想象力丰富的古罗马人不仅用unio来指“洋葱”，而且用它来指“珍珠”。洋葱在古时极受青睐，说是能激发性欲，增加体力。古埃及人把洋葱作为食品发给修建胡夫(Khufu)的大金字塔的工人，马其顿国王亚历山大大帝( Alexander the Great，356 -323BC)给他的军队分发洋葱，以提高官兵的战斗勇气；曾在美国南北战争时任联邦军总司令的格兰特(U.S.Grant，1822 -1885)对洋葱也十分赞赏，有一次给国防部发了一份电文说，没有洋葱他的部队就不再往前推进了。"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"onion一词与union（团结）出于同一个拉丁词源union.“洋葱”之所以得引佳名，是因为它由紧密团结在一起的许多层组成。\n有趣的事，古罗马附近的乡下人不仅用unio一词表示“洋葱”，而且用它作珍珠的象征，至今有的厨师还把一种银白色的、小型的洋葱叫做pearl onions。"},{"t":"onion:洋葱(头)","d":"union团结 → onion洋葱 \n 词根词缀： oni(-uni-)单一 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"来自one,一，-ion,名词后缀。比喻用法，因洋葱包在一起而得名。"}]} +{"word":"orchard","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrtʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"果园；果树林"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Orchard）（英、西）奥查德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went into the orchard.","cn":"我进了果园。"},{"c":"Proudly step into my orchard, my queen.","cn":"我的女王，请骄傲地走进我的果园。"},{"c":"An evil person is a blight in the orchard.","cn":"邪恶的人就像果园里的枯萎病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orchard road","cn":"乌节路（新加坡最出名的购物街道）"},{"c":"seed orchard","cn":"种子园，采种园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]果园；果树林","ws":["grove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchard:果园","d":"几百年前，这个词拼作ortgeard；ort来自拉丁词hortus，意思是“garden（花园）”；geard即“yard”，是古英语的写法；合起来则是“花园庭院”的意思。"},{"t":"orchard:果园","d":"来自古英语ortgeard,果园，来自ort-,缩写自拉丁语hortus,花园，词源同horticulture,geard,庭院，院子，词源同garden."}]} +{"word":"orchestra","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkɪstrə","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrkɪstrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大型的）管弦乐队；乐池（=orchestra pit）；<美>（剧院中）靠近舞台的座位；古希腊剧场舞台前部半圆形的表演区（供合唱队表演歌舞）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orchestra has grown in stature.","cn":"这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。"},{"c":"Masur led the orchestra with assurance.","cn":"马苏尔很有信心地带领了那个管弦乐队。"},{"c":"The orchestra did Beethoven no favours.","cn":"这个交响乐团没有把贝多芬的乐曲演奏好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symphony orchestra","cn":"交响乐团"},{"c":"philharmonic orchestra","cn":"爱乐乐团，爱乐团；管弦乐团"},{"c":"chamber orchestra","cn":"室内管弦乐队"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orchestra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orchestral","cn":"管弦乐的；管弦乐队的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orchestration","cn":"管弦乐编曲；和谐的结合"},{"c":"orchestrator","cn":"管弦乐演奏家；管弦乐编曲家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"编管弦乐曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"把…编成管弦乐曲；（美）精心安排；把…协调地结合起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchestra:（管弦乐队）：古希腊剧场中歌舞队所在位置","d":"英语单词orchestra通常被译为“管弦乐队”，然而这个单词中既没有“管”、也没有“弦”，也没有“乐队”。实际上，它的本意不是表示一群人，而是表示这一群人所处的位置。它来自希腊语orkhestra，由orkheisthai（舞蹈）+tra（地点）构成，指的是古希腊剧场中歌舞队所在位置。在古罗马时期，该词指的是剧场前排为议员及其他高官保留的位置。后来，剧场从露天的变成了室内的，歌舞队变成了乐队，orchestra也随之变为表示剧场中乐队所在位置。直到18世纪后，该词才被用来表示在该位置演奏的乐队。由于在剧场中演出的一般是管弦乐队，所以中文译为“管弦乐队”。\n orchestra：['ɔːkɪstrə] n.管弦乐队，乐队演奏处，剧场前排座位"},{"t":"orchestra:管弦乐队","d":"这个词在希腊语中原写为orkestra，指古希腊露天剧场开始从“露天”搬到“室内”，英国人把室内剧场正厅的全部前排座位叫作orchestra.而法国人则把这些位置安排给乐师们。今天，英语的orchestra既有“乐池”、“管弦乐队”、“管弦乐”一层意思，又有“剧场前排高级座位”之义。"},{"t":"orchestra:管弦乐，管弦乐队","d":"来自拉丁语orchestra,管弦乐，来自希腊语erkhesthai,起来，起舞，来自PIE*ergh,升起，上升，词源同origin,orient.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"ore","phonetic0":"ɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿石，矿砂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ore）（意、瑞典）奥雷，（英）奥尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They struck a rich seam of iron ore.","cn":"他们开出一个富铁矿层。"},{"c":"The net profit amounts to 20 dollars per ton of ore.","cn":"每吨矿砂的净利达20美元。"},{"c":"How many tons of ore can this machine crush in an hour?","cn":"这机器每小时可以破碎多少吨矿石？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iron ore","cn":"铁矿石；铁矿砂"},{"c":"ore deposit","cn":"矿床；矿层"},{"c":"gold ore","cn":"金矿石，金矿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]矿；矿石","ws":["mine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ore:矿石，矿砂","d":"来自古英语ora,矿石，矿土，未冶炼金属，词源同earth.同时受另一个古英语词ar影响，黄铜，铜矿，来自PIE*aus,金黄色的，词源同aurora,ormolu."}]} +{"word":"orphan","phonetic0":"ˈɔːf(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrf(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤儿；（印刷）孤行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成为孤儿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孤儿的，无双亲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stayed with a raccoon orphan he had adopted.","cn":"他和一只他收养的浣熊孤儿待在一起。"},{"c":"It's the latest in a long line of orphan literature.","cn":"这是最新的孤儿文学作品。"},{"c":"He brought up the orphan and passed onto him his knowledge of medicine.","cn":"他把一个孤儿养大，并且把自己的医术传给了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orphan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orphanage","cn":"孤儿院；孤儿身份"},{"c":"orphanhood","cn":"孤儿；孤儿状态；孤儿的身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orphan:孤儿","d":"来自拉丁语orphanus,孤儿，来自希腊语orphos,丧失父母的，来自PIE*orbh,剥夺，丧失，词源同robot.引申词义被剥夺自由权成为奴隶的人，也用于指丧失父母成为孤儿的人。"}]} +{"word":"ounce","phonetic0":"aʊns","phonetic1":"aʊns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盎司（重量单位，1盎司约等于28克）；一点点，少量；雪豹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce.","cn":"这个小金球重0.25盎司。"},{"c":"In early trading in Hong Kong yesterday, gold was quoted at $368.20 an ounce.","cn":"昨天在香港早市的交易中，黄金被报出每盎司$368.20的牌价。"},{"c":"Michelle will also spin a customer's wool fleece to specification at a cost of $2.25 an ounce.","cn":"米歇尔也将以每盎司$2.25的价格按照顾客的要求为其纺羊毛呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"troy ounce","cn":"金衡制盎司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]盎司；少量；雪豹","ws":["bit","tad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ounce:盎司","d":"来自古法语once,来自拉丁语uncia,1/12英磅或英尺，来自unus,一，词源同one,unit."}]} +{"word":"oven","phonetic0":"ˈʌv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈʌv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤炉，烤箱；小熔炉，小窑；（纳粹集中营的）火化室"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oven）（荷）奥芬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.","cn":"没有人喜欢清理烤炉。"},{"c":"The oven takes a while to heat up.","cn":"烤箱得过会儿才能热起来。"},{"c":"In the summer her mobile home heats up like an oven.","cn":"在夏天，她的活动住房像个烤箱那样热起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coke oven","cn":"炼焦炉"},{"c":"microwave oven","cn":"微波炉"},{"c":"oven gas","cn":"焦炉煤气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[炉窑]炉，灶；烤炉，烤箱","ws":["furance","kiln"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oven","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ovenware","cn":"烤箱器皿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oven:烤箱","d":"来自古英语ofen,烤箱，烤炉。"}]} +{"word":"overcoat","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəkəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərkoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大衣，外套； 外层涂料，保护层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore an overcoat over his suit.","cn":"他在西服外面再加了一件大衣。"},{"c":"Her overcoat is as stylish as Jill's.","cn":"她的大衣和吉尔的一样时髦。"},{"c":"He placed his cap and overcoat on a chair.","cn":"他把帽子和大衣搁在一张椅子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]大衣，外套","ws":["outerwear","outer coat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oxygen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oxygenation","cn":"以氧处理，氧化作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oxygenate","cn":"氧化，充氧；以氧处理；使…与氧化合"},{"c":"oxygenize","cn":"使氧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"词根词缀： -oxy-氧 + -gen-生殖"},{"t":"oxygen:氧气","d":"来自希腊语oxys,尖锐的，刺鼻的，来自PIE*ak,尖，刺，词源同acid,acumen.-gen,生成，产生。即生成的尖锐刺鼻气体，后用于指氧气。"},{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"以ac-开头的单词多含“尖，酸”之义，如acute（敏锐的），acrid（尖刻的）等，“酸”具刺激性，所以和“尖”统一；词首oxy-本义即“酸”，体会ox-和ac-发音的对应；词根gen指“产生”；字面义“产生酸”，拉瓦锡造该词时，错误地认为所有酸都含有这种新气体。"}]} +{"word":"owl","phonetic0":"aʊl","phonetic1":"aʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸮，猫头鹰；<非正式>夜猫子（喜欢熬夜的人）（=night owl）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An owl hooted nearby.","cn":"一只猫头鹰在附近啼叫。"},{"c":"The owl seems to have deserted its nest.","cn":"这只猫头鹰似乎不要这个窝了。"},{"c":"The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.","cn":"猫头鹰对于很多加利福利亚的印第安人来说是神圣的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"night owl","cn":"猫头鹰；熬夜的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]猫头鹰；枭；惯于晚上活动的人","ws":["howlet","mopoke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"owl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"owlish","cn":"猫头鹰般的；看似聪明的；面孔严肃的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"owl:猫头鹰","d":"拟声词，模仿猫头鹰的叫声。"}]} +{"word":"oxide","phonetic0":"ˈɒksaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɑːksaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氧化物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gas is fed back over the calcium oxide.","cn":"气体的反应体现在氧化钙上。"},{"c":"To recover the energy, the gas is fed back over the calcium oxide.","cn":"为了回收能量，气体重新与氧化钙反应。"},{"c":"Heating this chemical compound drives off carbon dioxide gas, leaving calcium oxide.","cn":"这种化合物加热后会排出二氧化碳，产生氧化钙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zinc oxide","cn":"n. 氧化锌"},{"c":"nitric oxide","cn":"氧化一氮"},{"c":"iron oxide","cn":"氧化铁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氧化物","ws":["oxyde"]}],"relWords":{"root":"page","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"分页；页式调度"},{"c":"pagination","cn":"标记页数；页码"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"用传呼机传呼（page的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paginate","cn":"随意翻阅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paginate","cn":"为…标页数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"page:页码，书页","d":"来自拉丁语pagina,书页，把书页固定成书，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同fang,pact."},{"t":"page:门童，仆人，受训骑士，呼叫，传唤","d":"来自拉丁语pagus,乡村，村民，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，词源同fang,pact.后用于贵族家庭 担任童子或门童的从农村出来的小男孩以及受训期的小骑士。引申词义呼叫，传唤，传召等。"}]} +{"word":"oxygen","phonetic0":"ˈɒksɪdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈɑːksɪdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氧，氧气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oxygen has high reactivity.","cn":"氧的反应性很高。"},{"c":"All life depends ultimately on oxygen.","cn":"一切生命归根到底都要依赖氧气。"},{"c":"Plants absorb oxygen.","cn":"植物吸收氧气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氧气，[化学]氧","ws":["O2"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oxygen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oxygenation","cn":"以氧处理，氧化作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oxygenate","cn":"氧化，充氧；以氧处理；使…与氧化合"},{"c":"oxygenize","cn":"使氧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"词根词缀： -oxy-氧 + -gen-生殖"},{"t":"oxygen:氧气","d":"来自希腊语oxys,尖锐的，刺鼻的，来自PIE*ak,尖，刺，词源同acid,acumen.-gen,生成，产生。即生成的尖锐刺鼻气体，后用于指氧气。"},{"t":"oxygen:氧","d":"以ac-开头的单词多含“尖，酸”之义，如acute（敏锐的），acrid（尖刻的）等，“酸”具刺激性，所以和“尖”统一；词首oxy-本义即“酸”，体会ox-和ac-发音的对应；词根gen指“产生”；字面义“产生酸”，拉瓦锡造该词时，错误地认为所有酸都含有这种新气体。"}]} +{"word":"packet","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>包装盒，包装袋；<英>（扁平的）小包裹；<美>（通常内容物仅够用一次的）小袋，小包（=sachet）；<美>文件包；信息包，数据包；<英，非正式>一笔巨款；<英>男性的性器官"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把..……打包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went out to buy a packet of cigarettes.","cn":"他出去买了一包香烟。"},{"c":"They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go.","cn":"他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。"},{"c":"A packet of photographs arrived with the mail.","cn":"一包照片邮寄来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data packet","cn":"[计]数据包"},{"c":"packet switching","cn":"[通信]包交换技术"},{"c":"packet radio","cn":"无线电分组交换网络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]数据包，信息包；[贸易]小包，小捆","ws":["parcel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包装，打包","ws":["encase","sheathe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"packed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"packet:小包裹，小纸包","d":"pack,包裹，-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"page","phonetic0":"peɪdʒ","phonetic1":"peɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书、报纸、文件等的）页，面；网页；历史重要事件（或时期），历史篇章；<英>伴童，（新娘的）小男傧相；（旅馆或俱乐部中通常身穿制服的）男侍从，听差；（中世纪作为接受骑士训练服侍某个骑士的）学习骑士；（旧时高层人员的）男侍从；<美>（美国议员的）青年助理（本身为学生）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在公共场所）用扩音器呼叫（某人或发布信息）；用寻呼机呼叫（某人）；随意翻阅，浏览（page through）；（软件、数据的）分页（存储）；为……编页码，为……标注页码"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Page）（西）帕赫，（英）佩奇，（意）帕杰，（法）帕日（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All right class, turn to page 20.","cn":"好啦，同学们，翻到第20页。"},{"c":"The page refreshes automatically.","cn":"页面会自动更新。"},{"c":"Let's begin at page 9.","cn":"咱们从第9页开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]页；记录；大事件，时期；男侍者","ws":["period","season","day","register","log"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻书页，浏览","ws":["leaf","glance through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"page","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"分页；页式调度"},{"c":"pagination","cn":"标记页数；页码"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"用传呼机传呼（page的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paginate","cn":"随意翻阅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paginate","cn":"为…标页数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"page:页码，书页","d":"来自拉丁语pagina,书页，把书页固定成书，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同fang,pact."},{"t":"page:门童，仆人，受训骑士，呼叫，传唤","d":"来自拉丁语pagus,乡村，村民，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，词源同fang,pact.后用于贵族家庭 担任童子或门童的从农村出来的小男孩以及受训期的小骑士。引申词义呼叫，传唤，传召等。"}]} +{"word":"painting","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一幅）画，绘画作品；绘画创作，绘画；粉刷，上油漆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……上油漆（或涂料）；（用颜料）绘，画；往（指甲、嘴唇等上）施化妆品（paint 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Painting）（英）佩因廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is painting a huge volcano.","cn":"他正在画一座巨型火山。"},{"c":"How much is this painting worth?","cn":"这幅画值多少钱？"},{"c":"Painting can be very therapeutic.","cn":"绘画可以使人很放松。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese painting","cn":"国画"},{"c":"oil painting","cn":"油画；油画艺术"},{"c":"landscape painting","cn":"风景画，山水画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绘画；油画；着色","ws":["brushwork","coloration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于","ws":["drawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painted","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的"},{"c":"paintable","cn":"适于绘画的"},{"c":"painterly","cn":"画家的；美术的；开放式画风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；颜料；绘画作品"},{"c":"painter","cn":"画家；油漆匠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"painted","cn":"油漆（paint的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pants:裤子，衬裤","d":"该词在美国口语中指“长裤”，而在英国英语中则指“衬裤”或“内裤”。它源自公元4世纪意大利一位圣徒Pantaleone（潘塔莱奥内）的大名。Pantaleone是个医生，信仰基督教。他为穷人看病，从不收费。公元305年他被罗马人判处死刑，据传行刑人砍了六次才把他的头砍了下来。按字面解释，他的名字中的leone相当于英语lion（狮子），Pantaleone列含有ail lion（勇武）之意。嗣后，Pantaleone被威尼斯人尊奉为医生的保护神和威尼斯城的守护神，Pantaleone 一词最后还逐渐成了威尼斯人的绰号。16世纪意大利即兴喜剧中有一瘦削愚蠢的老威尼斯商人Pantaloon（亦作Pantalone）也是得名于Pantaleone的。这位傻老头每次登场总是身穿一条式样独特的紧身马裤，模样滑稽，令人捧腹，是个特别讨人喜欢的角色。初时，Pantaloon仅被用来喻指喜剧丑角。但没过多久，丑角穿的长裤人们索性也称之为Pantaloons了。17世纪初期pantaloons进入英语之后，被缩略为pants，泛指“裤子”。此后，pants在美国口语中使用日渐广泛，并逐渐取代了trousers一词，其指小形式panties则被用来指“（妇女穿的）短衬裤”。"},{"t":"pants:裤子","d":"缩写自pantaloons."},{"t":"pants:（裤子）：意大利喜剧中一位常见丑角","d":"古代意大利喜剧中有一个常见的丑角，名叫Pantalone。他是一位穿拖鞋、戴眼镜的傻老头子，总是穿一条式样奇特的裤子，而且式样经常变换。最早的一种式样是长裤管、瘦裤腿、肥裤裆式的马裤。这位喜剧角色为人们提供了pantaloon一词，起初表示“丑角”，复数形式则泛指“裤子”。这个词进入英语后被砍去了后一半，成了pants， 意思也专指“裤子”。\npants：[pæn(t)s] n.裤子，短裤"}]} +{"word":"palace","phonetic0":"ˈpæləs","phonetic1":"ˈpæləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王宫，（官位极高者的）府邸；住在王宫里的人，王室（the Palace）；大厦，豪宅"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"王宫的，（总统）官邸的；与政府人员有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We drove through the palace gates.","cn":"我们驱车驶过重重宫门。"},{"c":"The palace was bedecked with flags.","cn":"该宫殿装饰有许多旗子。"},{"c":"The palace is closed for restoration.","cn":"王宫因整修而停止开放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"palace museum","cn":"故宫博物院"},{"c":"imperial palace","cn":"n. 宫城；皇城"},{"c":"buckingham palace","cn":"白金汉宫（英国皇宫）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宫殿；宅邸；豪华住宅","ws":["mansion","puri"]}],"relWords":{"root":"party","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partygoer","cn":"社交聚会常客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"party:政党，党派，聚会，当事人，一方","d":"来自古法语partie,来自拉丁语partire,分开，词源同part.即分开的一部分，分支，引申词义政党，党派，也用于指一伙人的聚会，宴会，及法律术语当事人，当事方等诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"pan","phonetic0":"pæn","phonetic1":"pæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平底锅；一锅的量；<美> 烤盘，盘状器皿；（天平的）秤盘；（淘金用的）淘选盘；炼锅；<英> 马桶；钢鼓（主要为演奏者用语）；土磐，磐层；洼地，晒盐池；（旧式枪的）火药池；摇摄动作；<美，非正式> 脸"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"移动拍摄，摇摄；用淘金盘淘洗，淘金；<非正式> 严厉批评（书、电影、戏剧等）；在浅锅中烹调（食物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh hell, I've burned the pan.","cn":"真该死，我把锅烧煳了。"},{"c":"She cracked an egg into the pan.","cn":"她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。"},{"c":"She put a pan of water on the stove.","cn":"她在灶上放了一锅水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pots and pans","cn":"坛坛罐罐；炊事用具"},{"c":"flash in the pan","cn":"昙花一现（指开始预料取得重大成功，结果失败）；淘金盆里的反光（形容空欢喜一场，好景不长）"},{"c":"frying pan","cn":"煎锅；长柄平底锅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]平锅，盘子；摇镜头","ws":["holloware"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panner","cn":"淘洗沙金的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pan:平底锅，盘子","d":"来源于拉丁语patina(盘,碟)"},{"t":"pan:平底锅，秤盘，淘金，严厉批评","d":"来自古英语panne,锅，盘，可能来自PIE*pete,展开，词源同feather,patella.后引申动词词义淘金，即用锅洗砂子淘金，并用于俚语严厉批评。字母t脱落，比较fain,来自古英语fagen."}]} +{"word":"pants","phonetic0":"pænts","phonetic1":"pænts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美> 裤子；<英> 内裤，短裤；<英，非正式> 废物，劣质品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，非正式>无价值的，低劣的；裤子的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"气喘，喘息；喘着气说；渴望（pant 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ted, did you poop in your pants?","cn":"泰德，你是不是拉在裤子里了？"},{"c":"Don't tell me you've split another pair of pants!","cn":"你不会又把一条裤子撑破了吧！"},{"c":"She described him as wearing brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt.","cn":"她描述说他穿着棕色的灯芯绒长裤和一件白色的棉衬衫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裤子；短裤","ws":["britches","short trousers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pasture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pastureland","cn":"牧场；牧草地"},{"c":"pasturage","cn":"牧草；牧场；放牧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pasture:牧场，牧草地","d":"来自拉丁语pascere,放牧，喂养，来自PIE*pa,喂食，喂养，词源同food,company.-ure,名词后缀。即放牧的地方。"}]} +{"word":"party","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːti","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚会，派对；政党，党派；<正式>（契约或争论的）当事人，一方；队，组，群；<正式>参加者；<非正式>人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式> 尽情欢乐，欢宴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（纹章）分割开的，分成不同颜色部分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party was arranged quickly.","cn":"聚会很快就安排好了。"},{"c":"The party was stupefyingly dull.","cn":"这次聚会无聊透了。"},{"c":"The party soon warmed up.","cn":"聚会很快活跃起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政党，党派；聚会，派对；[法]当事人","ws":["principal","get-together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"party","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partygoer","cn":"社交聚会常客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"party:政党，党派，聚会，当事人，一方","d":"来自古法语partie,来自拉丁语partire,分开，词源同part.即分开的一部分，分支，引申词义政党，党派，也用于指一伙人的聚会，宴会，及法律术语当事人，当事方等诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"passenger","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乘客，旅客；（团体中）不干活的人，闲散人员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乘客的，旅客的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat in the passenger seat.","cn":"我坐在旅客座位上。"},{"c":"I dinged my passenger door.","cn":"我把乘客门撞坏了一点。"},{"c":"She wedged herself into the passenger seat.","cn":"她挤进了旅客座椅中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passenger transport","cn":"客运"},{"c":"passenger car","cn":"客车；轿车；小客车"},{"c":"passenger traffic","cn":"客运，旅客流量；旅客运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅客；[交]乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人","ws":["traveler","viator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passenger:","d":""},{"t":"passenger:","d":"来自古法语passagier"},{"t":"passenger:旅客，乘客","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，-enger,人，词源同messenger.引申词义旅客，乘客。"}]} +{"word":"pasture","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːstʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæstʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧场，牧草地；生活状况，个人发展的机遇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放牧；（牛、羊等）在草地上吃草"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pasture）（英）帕斯彻，（法）帕斯蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cattle were put out to pasture.","cn":"牛群放牧在牧场草地上。"},{"c":"The cows are out now, grazing in the pasture.","cn":"牛群现在出去了，正在牧场上吃草。"},{"c":"It was absolutely essential to separate crops from the areas that animals used as pasture.","cn":"把庄稼与牲畜的放牧区分开至关重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草地；[畜牧]牧场；牧草","ws":["grass","field","lawn","meadow"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[畜牧]放牧；吃草","ws":["grass","feed","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pasture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pastureland","cn":"牧场；牧草地"},{"c":"pasturage","cn":"牧草；牧场；放牧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pasture:牧场，牧草地","d":"来自拉丁语pascere,放牧，喂养，来自PIE*pa,喂食，喂养，词源同food,company.-ure,名词后缀。即放牧的地方。"}]} +{"word":"patient","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能忍耐的，有耐心的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病人，患者；（语言学）受动者，承受者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Patient）帕迪恩特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient is terminally ill.","cn":"这个病人病入膏肓。"},{"c":"The patient is still in denial.","cn":"病人仍然拒不接受事实。"},{"c":"The patient made a rapid recovery.","cn":"病人很快恢复了健康。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patient of","cn":"能忍受"},{"c":"patient with","cn":"对……有耐心"},{"c":"patient care","cn":"病人护工；病人照护；病患照顾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有耐性的，能容忍的","ws":["indefatigable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]病人；患者","ws":["sick","sufferer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patiently","cn":"耐心地；有毅力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patience","cn":"耐性，耐心；忍耐，容忍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patient:病人，患者","d":"词根词缀： -pati-痛苦 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"patient:病人，忍耐的","d":"来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.-ent,现在分词后缀。即正在忍受的，正在遭受痛苦的，引申词义病人。"}]} +{"word":"paw","phonetic0":"pɔː","phonetic1":"pɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）爪子；<非正式>（人的）手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用爪子抓（或挠）；摸弄，猥亵地动手动脚；胡乱地翻找；（用手指）触碰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog had hurt its paw.","cn":"狗弄伤了爪子。"},{"c":"What happened to your paw?","cn":"你的爪子怎么了？"},{"c":"His brow resting on his paw, he pondered long and deeply.","cn":"他用爪子支着额头，沉思了许久。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cat's paw","cn":"傀儡；受人利用者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓，扒；亲昵地抚摸","ws":["hent","scratch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用爪子抓；翻找","ws":["hunt throw"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爪子；手","ws":["hand","danny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peachy","cn":"桃色的；桃子似的；出色的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peach:桃","d":"桃原产中国，后来经古波斯国向西传到地中海地区，最后传到欧洲其他地区。古罗马人把桃子称作Persicum maLum，按字面义是Persian apple（波斯果）的意思，因为罗马人最早见刭的桃子是由波斯进口的。后来罗马人将malum‘apple’这部分省略了，简称之为persic“m'Persian'。该词几经演变，到了法语变为peche，最后进入英语，又进而演变为peach。"},{"t":"peach:桃子","d":"桃树原产中国，已有四千余年的栽培史。《诗经》中有“投我一木桃”，“桃之夭夭”等诗句。于公元纪年之前已在古波斯国有所栽培，后经罗马人传遍整个欧洲。\n无论什么水果，古罗马人都叫malum（苹果）。由于罗马的第一批桃子是从波斯来的，因此他们就把“桃子”叫作Persicum malum（波斯苹果）。后来，malum一词被甩掉了，Persicum也几经变化而成为法语的peche，英语的peach。"},{"t":"peach:桃子","d":"来自古法语pesche,来自拉丁语pessica,来自persica拼写变体，缩写自malum Persicum,翻译自希腊语Persikon malon,波斯苹果，词源同Persian.该水果原产于中国，约公元前300年从波斯进入希腊因而称为波斯苹果。"},{"t":"peach:（桃子）：来自将桃子传入欧洲的波斯","d":"桃子的原产地在中国，但是经由波斯才传入欧洲。在希腊语中，桃子被称为persikon malon（来自波斯的水果），其中persikou是名词Persis（波斯）的形容词，意思就是“波斯的”。古罗马人借用了希腊人对桃子的称呼，转译为malum Persicum（来自波斯的水果），常常简略为persica。该词进入法语后拼写演变为pesche，进入英语后拼写演变为peach，其实本意还是“波斯的”。\npeach：n.桃子，桃树，桃红色adj.桃色的，桃子制成的"}]} +{"word":"pea","phonetic0":"piː","phonetic1":"piː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豌豆（粒）；豆角；<西印度>豆荚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pea）（意）佩亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea.","cn":"肿瘤已缩小到豌豆大小。"},{"c":"Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock.","cn":"海滩上的每一颗豌豆和桃子孔雀都能触及。"},{"c":"You will learn how to cook a pea soup and a curd biscuit with raisins.","cn":"你将学习如何煮豌豆汤和葡萄干凝乳饼干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"green pea","cn":"嫩豌豆；青豌豆"},{"c":"garden pea","cn":"豌豆，青豆"},{"c":"pea soup","cn":"干碗豆汤；浓豌豆汤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]豌豆","ws":["pease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pendulum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pendulous","cn":"下垂的，悬垂的；摇摆的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pendulum:摆，钟摆","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词pendere(悬挂,下垂)派生的形容词pendulus, pendula, pendulum(悬挂的,不确定的)。 \n 词根词缀： -pend-悬挂 + ulum"},{"t":"pendulum:钟摆","d":"来自拉丁语pendulum,悬挂物，来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，来自PIE*spend,*spen,拉，伸，词源同dependent,pension."}]} +{"word":"peace","phonetic0":"piːs","phonetic1":"piːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和平，太平；平静，安宁；（心情）平静，平和；和约；和平时期；治安；和睦，和谐；平安礼（the peace）；和平运动，裁军运动（尤指核裁军运动）；和平运动，裁军运动（尤指核裁军运动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安静"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peace）（英）皮斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people yearned for peace.","cn":"人民渴望和平。"},{"c":"The dove is symbolic of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的象征。"},{"c":"Peace is now within our grasp.","cn":"我们现在和平在望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in peace","cn":"和平地；安静，宁静；安祥地"},{"c":"peace of mind","cn":"内心的宁静；明镜止水"},{"c":"world peace","cn":"世界和平"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序","ws":["harmony","equilibrium","quiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"},{"c":"peacekeeping","cn":"维护和平的；执行停火协定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peacefully","cn":"平静地"},{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peacefulness","cn":"平静；温和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peace:和平，和睦，安宁，静寂","d":"词根词缀： peac(-pac-)和平 + -e"},{"t":"peace:和平，平静","d":"来自古法语pais,和平，平和，安静，来自拉丁语pacem,协议，条款，和平条约，来自PIE*pag,固定，词源同page,pact,pacify.词义由固定引申为解决争端，订立条约，引申词义和平，平静。"}]} +{"word":"peach","phonetic0":"piːtʃ","phonetic1":"piːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桃子；桃树；桃红色；<非正式>极好的人（或物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"桃红色的；用桃子制成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"告密，告发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peach）皮奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked out the ripest peach for me.","cn":"他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。"},{"c":"Rain begins to fall and peach trees blossom.","cn":"雨开始下，桃树就开花了。"},{"c":"The walls were painted white with a hint of peach.","cn":"墙壁粉刷成了略呈桃红的白色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桃子；[园艺]桃树；桃红色；受人喜欢的人（或物）","ws":["fushia","cherry red"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"告密","ws":["inform","rat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"告发","ws":["tell on","blow the whistle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peachy","cn":"桃色的；桃子似的；出色的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peach:桃","d":"桃原产中国，后来经古波斯国向西传到地中海地区，最后传到欧洲其他地区。古罗马人把桃子称作Persicum maLum，按字面义是Persian apple（波斯果）的意思，因为罗马人最早见刭的桃子是由波斯进口的。后来罗马人将malum‘apple’这部分省略了，简称之为persic“m'Persian'。该词几经演变，到了法语变为peche，最后进入英语，又进而演变为peach。"},{"t":"peach:桃子","d":"桃树原产中国，已有四千余年的栽培史。《诗经》中有“投我一木桃”，“桃之夭夭”等诗句。于公元纪年之前已在古波斯国有所栽培，后经罗马人传遍整个欧洲。\n无论什么水果，古罗马人都叫malum（苹果）。由于罗马的第一批桃子是从波斯来的，因此他们就把“桃子”叫作Persicum malum（波斯苹果）。后来，malum一词被甩掉了，Persicum也几经变化而成为法语的peche，英语的peach。"},{"t":"peach:桃子","d":"来自古法语pesche,来自拉丁语pessica,来自persica拼写变体，缩写自malum Persicum,翻译自希腊语Persikon malon,波斯苹果，词源同Persian.该水果原产于中国，约公元前300年从波斯进入希腊因而称为波斯苹果。"},{"t":"peach:（桃子）：来自将桃子传入欧洲的波斯","d":"桃子的原产地在中国，但是经由波斯才传入欧洲。在希腊语中，桃子被称为persikon malon（来自波斯的水果），其中persikou是名词Persis（波斯）的形容词，意思就是“波斯的”。古罗马人借用了希腊人对桃子的称呼，转译为malum Persicum（来自波斯的水果），常常简略为persica。该词进入法语后拼写演变为pesche，进入英语后拼写演变为peach，其实本意还是“波斯的”。\npeach：n.桃子，桃树，桃红色adj.桃色的，桃子制成的"}]} +{"word":"peanut","phonetic0":"ˈpiːnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈpiːnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花生，花生米；<非正式>很少的钱（peanuts）；小片聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（peanuts）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James flicked a peanut at her.","cn":"詹姆斯朝她轻轻弹一颗花生。"},{"c":"I had two peanut butter and jelly sandwiches.","cn":"我吃了两个花生酱果酱三明治。"},{"c":"You can even get peanut butter and jelly on an English muffin for breakfast.","cn":"早餐时你甚至可以吃到英式松饼，佐以花生酱和果冻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peanut butter","cn":"花生酱"},{"c":"peanut oil","cn":"花生油"},{"c":"peanut cake","cn":"花生饼，花生糕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][作物]花生","ws":["arachi","earthpea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pendulum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pendulous","cn":"下垂的，悬垂的；摇摆的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pendulum:摆，钟摆","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词pendere(悬挂,下垂)派生的形容词pendulus, pendula, pendulum(悬挂的,不确定的)。 \n 词根词缀： -pend-悬挂 + ulum"},{"t":"pendulum:钟摆","d":"来自拉丁语pendulum,悬挂物，来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，称量，支付，来自PIE*spend,*spen,拉，伸，词源同dependent,pension."}]} +{"word":"peasant","phonetic0":"ˈpez(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈpez(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（旧时或贫穷国家的）农民，佃农；<非正式>没教养的人，粗人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That forced peasant farmers to try to eke a living off steep hillsides.","cn":"那迫使农民要靠在陡峭的山坡上来勉强维持生计。"},{"c":"He was born of a peasant family.","cn":"他出生于一个农民家庭。"},{"c":"He was a peasant in his early years.","cn":"他早年是个农民。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peasant household","cn":"庄户，农户"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农民；乡下人","ws":["farmer","provincial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peasant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peasantry","cn":"农民（总称）；农民身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peasant:（农民）：尚未信仰基督教的乡下人","d":"英语单词peasant常常被翻译为“农民”。然而，这个单词与表示农民的另一个单词“farmer”差异非常大。单词peasant最早派生于拉丁语pagus，该词表示“农村，乡下”，peasant的原意就是居住在pagus的人。罗马立基督教为国家后，基督教首先在城市中迅速发展，而在广大农村地区发展缓慢，居住在农村的人们依然信仰以前的神祗。因此，基督教徒用“pagan”（异教徒）来称呼这些尚未信仰基督的人。pagan一词早已存在，同样源自拉丁语pagus，本意与peasant很接近，都是表示居住在农村的人，被基督教徒这样引用后便增加了“异教徒、未开化者、堕落者”等负面含义。因此，与pagan同源且意义接近的peasant一词，自然也同样带上了强烈的贬义。\n单词farmer表示的是一种职业，即农业工作者，而peasant一次所表达的不是职业，而是一种历史身份，翻译为“乡下人”更合适。\npeasant： ['pez(ə)nt] n.农民，乡下人\npagan： ['peɪg(ə)n] n.异教徒，未开化者，无宗教信仰的人adj.异教徒的，异教的，无宗教信仰的"},{"t":"peasant:农民，小民","d":"来自古法语pais,乡村，农村，缩写自拉丁语pagensis,乡村居民，来自pagus,乡村，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，界限，词源同page,pagan.-ant,人。"}]} +{"word":"pebble","phonetic0":"ˈpeb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpeb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅卵石，砾石；水晶透镜"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用卵石铺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>（眼镜片）很厚的，凸起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bent down to shake a pebble out of her shoe.","cn":"她弯下腰，把鞋里的一粒石子抖出来。"},{"c":"We remove a pebble and the system expands.","cn":"我们移开一粒小石子，系统就扩展。"},{"c":"One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm.","cn":"然而有一天，大约在下午三点左右，他捡到一块鹅卵石，它是温暖的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pebble bed","cn":"卵石层，卵石床"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]卵石；水晶透镜","ws":["boulder","ratchel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pebbly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pebbly","cn":"多卵石的；有卵石花纹的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pebble:鹅卵石，砾石","d":"词源不详。可能来自拟声词，模仿磨的声音，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"pendulum","phonetic0":"ˈpendʒələm","phonetic1":"ˈpendʒələm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钟摆，摆锤；（局势意见等的）摇摆不定，变化不定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The political pendulum has swung in favour of the liberals.","cn":"政治的钟摆已经摆向了自由派。"},{"c":"The pendulum seems to be swinging the other way.","cn":"钟摆似乎摆到另一方向去了。"},{"c":"I mentioned three reason why we want to shift this pendulum.","cn":"我提过三个原因，关于为什么我们想要改变这个摇摆不定的事态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚（pet的ing形式）；宠爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pet:宠物，宠儿","d":"可能来自petty的回构词，由小的引申词义精巧的，可爱的，后用于指宠物，宠儿。"}]} +{"word":"pepper","phonetic0":"ˈpepə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpepər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡椒粉；辣椒，甜椒，灯笼椒；胡椒；辣椒粉；（棒球）热身投击球练习"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在食物上）撒胡椒粉；连续射击；在……上撒，使布满； （演讲、文章等）充满……"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pepper）（英、德、意）佩珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shook some pepper onto her sandwich.","cn":"她在她的三明治上撒了些胡椒。"},{"c":"The officers blasted him with pepper spray.","cn":"该警察用胡椒粉喷雾剂喷他。"},{"c":"Brush the eggplant with oil, add salt and pepper, and bake till soft. Meanwhile, heat the remaining oil in a heavy pan.","cn":"给茄子刷好油，加盐和胡椒粉，烤到软。同时，加热厚底锅中剩余的油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品][植]胡椒；[园艺]辣椒；胡椒粉","ws":["peper","capsicum"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[食品]加胡椒粉于；使布满","ws":["besprinkle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pepper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peppery","cn":"辛辣的；胡椒味的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peppermint","cn":"薄荷；薄荷油；胡椒薄荷；薄荷糖（等于mint）"},{"c":"peppercorn","cn":"干胡椒；象征性租金；空有其名的象征性房租"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pepper:胡椒，胡椒粉","d":"来源于拉丁语名词piper, -eris, n胡椒"},{"t":"pepper:辣椒，胡椒","d":"来自拉丁语piper,辣椒，来自希腊语piperi,可能最终来自梵语pippali,辣椒，长青椒。"}]} +{"word":"percent","phonetic0":"pəˈsent","phonetic1":"pərˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百分之……；部分"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"百分之……的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以百分之……地，每一百中有……地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime has gone down 70 percent.","cn":"犯罪率已下降了70%。"},{"c":"60 percent of dogs and ten percent of cats have pedigrees.","cn":"60%的狗和10%的猫都有血统记录。"},{"c":"9 percent interest less 7 percent inflation equals 2 percent.","cn":"9％的利息减去7％的通货膨胀等于2％。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one hundred percent","cn":"百分之百；不折不扣"},{"c":"percent of pass","cn":"合格率，通过率"},{"c":"recovery percent","cn":"采收率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]百分比，百分率；部分；百分数","ws":["proportion","part","portion","integral","fraction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"percentile","cn":"百分率的；按百等分排列的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percentage","cn":"百分比；百分率，百分数"},{"c":"percentile","cn":"百分位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"percent:","d":""},{"t":"percent:百分之…","d":"词根词缀： per-每 + -cent-百"},{"t":"percent:百分比，百分率","d":"per,每，-cent,百，百分之一，词源同century,centimeter.引申词义百分比，百分率。"}]} +{"word":"per cent","phonetic0":"pə ˈsent","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"百分之……，百分数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not a hundred per cent sure.","cn":"我不能百分之百肯定。"},{"c":"I still don't feel a hundred per cent.","cn":"我还是觉得有些不舒服。"},{"c":"The system is not 100 per cent foolproof.","cn":"该系统不是百分之百不出毛病的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one hundred percent","cn":"百分之百；不折不扣"},{"c":"percent of pass","cn":"合格率，通过率"},{"c":"recovery percent","cn":"采收率"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚（pet的ing形式）；宠爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pet:宠物，宠儿","d":"可能来自petty的回构词，由小的引申词义精巧的，可爱的，后用于指宠物，宠儿。"}]} +{"word":"perhaps","phonetic0":"pəˈhæps","phonetic1":"pərˈhæps","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可能；（用以缓和语气或表示礼貌）也许，可能；（委婉地表示不赞同或不接受）也许，大概；（用于提出建议或请求）也许"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定，猜想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps you are too acquiescent.","cn":"或许你太过顺从了。"},{"c":"Perhaps I spoke too hastily.","cn":"或许我说话太急了些。"},{"c":"Perhaps I'll stop by the hospital.","cn":"也许我会顺便去趟那家医院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也许；可能","ws":["maybe","possibly","like"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定；猜想；未定之事","ws":["assumption","presupposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perhaps:也许，可能","d":"来自拉丁语per,凭借，依靠，hap,机会，运气，词源同happy,happen."}]} +{"word":"person","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人；自然人，法人；（用于不知其人是谁时）某人，家伙；（语法）人称；（用于复合词）从事……工作（或担任……职务）的人；人品，为人；身体，人身；喜爱（某事物）的人；（戏剧或故事中的）人物，角色；（基督教神学）（圣父、圣子、圣灵三位一体的）位；容貌，外表"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Person）（法、俄、德、瑞典）佩尔松，（英）珀森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's quite a chatty person.","cn":"她是个颇爱聊天的人。"},{"c":"He's a fascinating person.","cn":"他是个魅力十足的人。"},{"c":"He's a very tense person.","cn":"他是个神经非常紧张的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one person","cn":"一人；单人住户"},{"c":"talented person","cn":"人才；有天赋的人"},{"c":"in person","cn":"亲自；外貌上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人；身体；容貌，外表；人称","ws":["body","feature","creature","human being","garment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"person","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"个人的；身体的；亲自的"},{"c":"personable","cn":"风度好的；貌美的；具有行为能力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personal","cn":"人事消息栏；人称代名词"},{"c":"personage","cn":"要人；角色；名士"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"},{"c":"personation","cn":"演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personify","cn":"使人格化；赋与…以人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"person:（人）：古希腊罗马戏剧中的面具","d":"中国的传统戏剧如京剧中有所谓的脸谱，不同的人物性格就用不同的脸谱予以直观的表示。古代希腊、罗马的戏剧中也有类似的表现手法，不过不是脸谱，而是面具，不同角色戴不同面具。佩戴面具可以解决一人分饰多角的问题，还能克服剧场条件限制，使远处的观众辨别出角色的形象和表情。这种面具，拉丁文就叫做persona。正因为如此，persona渐渐成了戏剧中的“人物角色”的意思。由于每个人在社会生活中都要扮演一定的人格角色，所以persona就从戏剧中的“人物角色”延伸为表示人在社会生活中的人格角色，从而产生了英语单词person。\nperson：['pɜːs(ə)n]n.人，个人\npersona：[pə'səʊnə; pɜː-]n.人物角色，伪装的外表\npersonal： ['pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l]adj.个人的，私人的，亲自的\npersonality： [pɜːsə'nælɪtɪ]n.人格，个性。"},{"t":"person:人","d":"古罗马和古希腊的戏剧演员往往在一场演出中扮演几个不同的角色。他们每换一个角色，就换上一个不同的假面具。面具在拉丁文中作persona。嗣后，persona的词义引申为“角色”或“剧中人”。，英语至今还时而将该拉丁词用于此义。莎士比亚有一句名言“整个世界乃是一个舞台，所有的男人和女人仅是演员而已”(All the world's a stage，and all the men and women merely players．)我们每个人确实在世界这个大舞台上扮演着不同的角色，据此比喻，persona又从“剧中人”进而延伸为现实中的“人”。英语里person这个普通不过的单词就是来源于persona的。它在13世纪通过法语加阳州已进入英语后演变出两种形式：一为parson，用以指“牧师”，一为person指“人”。男女平等主义者竭力主张用person来代替他们所谓的男姓词成分man，如把chairman（主席），salesman（售货员）等改成chairperson, salespersono具有讽刺意味的是person的词源persona在拉丁语中乃是一个阴性名词，当然也就算不上是中性词了。"},{"t":"person:人","d":"来自拉丁语persona,面具，角色，演员，性格，假象，人，可能来自personare,发声，透过，来自per-,通过，-son,声音，词源同sound,sonorous.其原义可能是透过面具发出声音或扩大声音，该词原为古罗马时期戏剧表演时演员所戴的面具，后引申多种词义。"}]} +{"word":"pet","phonetic0":"pet","phonetic1":"pet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宠物；宠儿，得宠的人；<英，非正式>宝贝，亲爱的；生气"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抚摸；（男女间）亲吻，爱抚；宠爱；生气"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很喜欢的，钟爱的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pet）（俄）佩特，（柬）贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had had their pet dog stuffed.","cn":"他们请人把他们的宠物狗制成了标本。"},{"c":"I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop.","cn":"我把我多余的鸟卖给一家当地的宠物店。"},{"c":"People think I'm sick for having a rat as a pet.","cn":"人们认为我养只耗子当宠物是变态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宠物；生气；受宠爱的人","ws":["vitality","animation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宠爱","ws":["dote on","cosset"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生气；爱抚","ws":["take offense","take offence"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宠爱的","ws":["favorite","fond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"petting","cn":"爱抚（pet的ing形式）；宠爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pet:宠物，宠儿","d":"可能来自petty的回构词，由小的引申词义精巧的，可爱的，后用于指宠物，宠儿。"}]} +{"word":"physicist","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfɪzɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物理学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's known to be an outstanding physicist.","cn":"他被公认为杰出的物理学家。"},{"c":"Although Einstein was the better physicist, Hilbert was the better mathematician.","cn":"尽管爱因斯坦是更好的物理学家，但希尔伯特是更好的数学家。"},{"c":"I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist.","cn":"我认为它为任何读者都提供了丰富的知识，不论是对科学知之甚少的人，还是职业物理学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear physicist","cn":"核物理学家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物理学家；唯物论者","ws":["physical scientist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"physic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"[物] 物理的；身体的；物质的"},{"c":"physiological","cn":"生理学的，生理的"},{"c":"physicochemical","cn":"物理化学的"},{"c":"physiotherapeutic","cn":"物理疗法的；理疗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"physiologically","cn":"生理学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"体格检查"},{"c":"physics","cn":"物理学；物理现象"},{"c":"physiology","cn":"生理学；生理机能"},{"c":"physic","cn":"医学；药品（特指泻药）"},{"c":"physiatrics","cn":"物理疗法"},{"c":"physicalism","cn":"物理主义"},{"c":"physiography","cn":"地文学，地相学；自然地理学；自然现象志"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"physic","cn":"给…服药；治愈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physicist:","d":""},{"t":"physicist:物理学家","d":"来自physics,物理学，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"physics","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪks","phonetic1":"ˈfɪzɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物理学；物理特性，物理现象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you read this month's 'Physics World'?","cn":"你看过这个月的《物理世界》吗？"},{"c":"I wasn't too keen on physics and chemistry.","cn":"我对物理和化学并不太热衷。"},{"c":"Physics used to be very much a male domain.","cn":"物理学曾在很大程度上是男人的领域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"college physics","cn":"大学物理"},{"c":"nuclear physics","cn":"核子物理"},{"c":"particle physics","cn":"粒子物理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]块；件；篇；硬币","ws":["block","mass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修补；接合；凑合","ws":["cement","joint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"piece:小块，小段，碎片","d":"来自古法语piece,小块，来自俗拉丁语*pettia,可能来自古凯尔特语*pett,小的，词源同petit,patch."}]} +{"word":"physiology","phonetic0":"ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生理学；生理机能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Physiology is the study of how living things work.","cn":"生理学是研究生物功能的学科。"},{"c":"Some of it remains in the brain, where it influences mood, behavior and physiology.","cn":"一部分催产素仍存留在大脑里，在这里，它会影响人们的情绪、行为以及生理机能。"},{"c":"Some of it decreases in the brain, where it experiences mood, behavior and physiology.","cn":"其中一些会在大脑，即体验情绪、行为和生理的地方减少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant physiology","cn":"n. [医]植物生理学"},{"c":"human physiology","cn":"人体生理学"},{"c":"anatomy and physiology","cn":"解剖生理学；解剖学与生理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]生理学；生理机能","ws":["physiological function","bionomy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"physics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physiological","cn":"生理学的，生理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"physiologically","cn":"生理学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physics","cn":"物理学；物理现象"},{"c":"physicist","cn":"物理学家；唯物论者"},{"c":"physiologist","cn":"生理学家，生理学者"},{"c":"physiography","cn":"地文学，地相学；自然地理学；自然现象志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physiology:","d":""},{"t":"physiology:生理学","d":"physo-,身体，生理，-logy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"pick","phonetic0":"pɪk","phonetic1":"pɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"采，摘（花、果）；（用手指）弄掉；找茬；捡，抱起；选择；弹，拨（弦）；撬开（锁），扒窃……中的东西；小心走路（~ one's way）；（反复地）拔，拉，撕，扯；没胃口地吃；（高尔夫）拾球（尤指认输的拾球）（~ up）；采，摘（花、果等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精华（the pick of）；选择，选择权；被选中的人（或事物）；鹤嘴锄；（吉他的）拨子；（尖状的）挖撬工具；（篮球）掩护"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pick）（英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典）皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bent to pick a red rose.","cn":"她弯下腰摘了一朵红玫瑰。"},{"c":"I'll pick you up at five.","cn":"我五点钟来接你。"},{"c":"She bent forward to pick up the newspaper.","cn":"她弯腰去捡报纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pick up","cn":"捡起；获得；收拾"},{"c":"pick out","cn":"挑选出"},{"c":"pick it up","cn":"把它捡起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挑选；采摘；挖","ws":["select","choose from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"采摘；拾取；掘；精选","ws":["dig","handpick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择；挖；[农机]鹤嘴锄","ws":["chose","selection","choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"picky","cn":"挑剔的；吹毛求疵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘；掘，撬开；采得物；赃物"},{"c":"picker","cn":"采摘者；采摘机；啄者；挖掘者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘，挑选，挑惕（pike的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pick:采，摘，选择，挑选","d":"来自中古英语picken,捡，适，采摘，来自古英语pician,刺，拔，来自Proto-Germanic*pikona,刺，啄，敲，捡，来自PIE*beu-,发出敲击声，拟声词，词源同peck,pike."}]} +{"word":"piece","phonetic0":"piːs","phonetic1":"piːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"块，张，片，段；碎片，零件；（成套物品的）部件，部分；（艺术、音乐、戏剧、文学的）一部作品；（报道、新闻、广播的）一篇；份额，一份股权；桩，项，条，件； 一点；（土地的）一块；一段距离；硬币；枪；<非正式>女人；<苏格兰>（三明治等）小吃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拼合，拼装；慢慢理解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I never found the missing piece.","cn":"我一直没找到丢了的那件。"},{"c":"Who wants the last piece of candy?","cn":"谁想要这最后一块糖？"},{"c":"This piece is in four-four time.","cn":"这首乐曲为四分之四拍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]块；件；篇；硬币","ws":["block","mass"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修补；接合；凑合","ws":["cement","joint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pigeon","phonetic0":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpɪdʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子；<非正式，美>（容易）上当受骗的人；<英>（自己的）责任，分内之事；<俚>己方飞机"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pigeon）（法）皮容，（英）皮金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large Pigeon flew far above him.","cn":"一只大鸽子从他头顶上飞过。"},{"c":"Oh, dear Pigeon, how I wish I had your wings!","cn":"噢，亲爱的鸽子，我多么希望我有你的翅膀啊！"},{"c":"Toward evening the Pigeon said: \"I'm very thirsty!\"","cn":"傍晚时分，鸽子说：“我渴极了！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carrier pigeon","cn":"信鸽"},{"c":"homing pigeon","cn":"n. 信鸽，传信鸽"},{"c":"young pigeon","cn":"乳鸽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸽子","ws":["La paloma","dove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pigeon:鸽子","d":"来自古法语pigeon,小鸽子，来自拉丁语pipio,雏鸽，叽叽喳喳叫的小鸟，来自pipire,叽叽喳喳叫，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"pillow","phonetic0":"ˈpɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枕头；蕾丝枕头（lace pillow的简称）；<美>坐垫，靠垫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（头）枕在……上，枕着（某物）；<文>为……当枕头"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pillow）（英）皮洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to smother me with a pillow.","cn":"他企图用枕头闷死我。"},{"c":"He pummelled the pillow with his fists.","cn":"他用双拳不停地捶打枕头。"},{"c":"The pillow cover can match up with the sheets.","cn":"这个枕巾可以和这些被单相配。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pillow case","cn":"开口式枕套；无边式枕套"},{"c":"soft pillow","cn":"软枕头"},{"c":"pillow block","cn":"轴台；架座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枕头","ws":["weeping willow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitiful","cn":"可怜的，令人同情的"},{"c":"pitiable","cn":"可怜的"},{"c":"pitiless","cn":"冷酷的，无情的；无同情心的"},{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情的；怜悯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pitifully","cn":"可怜地，令人怜悯地；可恨地"},{"c":"pitiably","cn":"可怜地；卑劣地"},{"c":"pitilessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"},{"c":"pityingly","cn":"同情地；怜惜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitilessness","cn":"无情；冷酷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情（pity的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pity:可怜，同情","d":"来自古法语pitet,可怜，同情，怜悯，关切，来自拉丁语pietas,职责，虔诚，笃信宗教，词源同piety,pious.词义演变由虔诚引申为行善，关爱世人，可怜，同情，怜悯等。"}]} +{"word":"pine","phonetic0":"paɪn","phonetic1":"paɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"松树；松木；……松（用于其他科针叶类树木名称中）；……松（用于某方面类似松树而与松树无关的植物名称中）；有松针香味；<非正式>凤梨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因死亡、离别） 难过，悲伤；苦苦思念；<古>为……悲哀，哀悼；渴望，苦苦盼望（尤指不太可能拥有的东西）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pine）派因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pine is brittle and breaks.","cn":"松木硬脆易折。"},{"c":"I pine for the countryside.","cn":"我渴望乡下的生活。"},{"c":"Both rooms have antiqued pine furniture.","cn":"两个房间里都有仿古松木家具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pine tree","cn":"松树"},{"c":"korean pine","cn":"红松；海松"},{"c":"pine wood","cn":"松木"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望，痛苦；憔悴","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]松树；凤梨，菠萝","ws":["ananas"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…悲哀；哀悼","ws":["regret","grieve over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pinched","cn":"压紧的；痛苦的；困难的；收缩的"},{"c":"pineal","cn":"松果腺的；松球状的"},{"c":"pining","cn":"渴望的；苦思的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pineal","cn":"松果体"},{"c":"pining","cn":"牛羊贫血病；牛羊营养不良症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pine:松树","d":"古印欧语pit-(树脂/松香,是英语pituitary的词源)在拉丁语中的派生词有pinus(是英语pine的词源),pinea(松果,是英语pinion的词源)和pinaceanavis(松木船,是英语pinnace的词源)。 \n 同源词：pituitary, pinion, pinnace"},{"t":"pine:松树，松木，松果","d":"来自拉丁语pinus,松树，松果，松脂，来自PIE*peie,肥的，脂肪，汁液，词源同fat,pitch."},{"t":"pine:难过，悲伤","d":"来自古英语pinian,折磨，疼痛，词源同pain,penal.引申词义难过，悲伤。"}]} +{"word":"pink","phonetic0":"pɪŋk","phonetic1":"pɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粉红色的；（因窘迫、愤怒或剧烈活动而）脸色发红的；同性恋的；<非正式，贬>左倾的；石竹科的；兴奋的（tickled pink）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉红色；粉红色衣服或衣料；<非正式>粉红色葡萄酒；石竹；<史>尖尾帆船；满面红光，容光焕发（in the pink (of)）；粉红色桌球；<旧>微黄颜料；<非正式>左倾的人；<旧>精英，典范"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>（车辆引擎）发响爆声，爆震；变成粉红色；<澳新>（贴身地）剪（羊毛）；剪成锯齿状；<罕>（用武器或投掷物）刺，戳，扎；嘲笑，批评；<古>装饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pink）（美、英、加、德、菲）平克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her dress was a violent pink.","cn":"她的连衣裙是非常鲜艳的粉红色。"},{"c":"Judi's favourite colour is pink.","cn":"朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。"},{"c":"His face was a queer pink colour.","cn":"他满脸奇怪的粉红色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the pink","cn":"非常健康；气色红润；精力充沛"},{"c":"pale pink","cn":"浅桃红，苍桃红色"},{"c":"light pink","cn":"淡粉红色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粉红色；化身，典范；石竹花；头面人物","ws":["picture","ideal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扎，刺，戳；使…变粉红色；使…面红耳赤","ws":["stick","string"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pinky","cn":"带淡红色的；比较激进的"},{"c":"pinkish","cn":"略带桃色的；较为激进的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pink:刺，扎，打孔，香石竹，粉红色，左倾的，与同性恋有关的","d":"词源不确定，可能来自中古法语piquer,刺，扎，穿透，词源同pike,pick.或来自拉丁语pungere,刺，扎，穿透，词源同puncture.引申词义打孔，使成锯齿状，后用于指香石竹花，因其花瓣凹凸不平，有如锯齿而得名，因这种花多开粉红色花朵，后引申词义粉红色的。后引申俚语义同情共产党的，政治左倾的，同时，也用于指娘娘腔，同性恋。"}]} +{"word":"pity","phonetic0":"ˈpɪti","phonetic1":"ˈpɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情，怜悯；可惜的事，遗憾的事；仁慈，慈悲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同情，怜悯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was tender, full of pity.","cn":"她的声音很温柔，充满了怜悯。"},{"c":"I don't want your pity.","cn":"我用不着你可怜。"},{"c":"It's a pity that you can't stay longer.","cn":"你不能再多停留些时间，真是遗憾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怜悯，同情；遗憾","ws":["regret","feeling","compassion","mercy","sympathy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitiful","cn":"可怜的，令人同情的"},{"c":"pitiable","cn":"可怜的"},{"c":"pitiless","cn":"冷酷的，无情的；无同情心的"},{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情的；怜悯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pitifully","cn":"可怜地，令人怜悯地；可恨地"},{"c":"pitiably","cn":"可怜地；卑劣地"},{"c":"pitilessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"},{"c":"pityingly","cn":"同情地；怜惜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitilessness","cn":"无情；冷酷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情（pity的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pity:可怜，同情","d":"来自古法语pitet,可怜，同情，怜悯，关切，来自拉丁语pietas,职责，虔诚，笃信宗教，词源同piety,pious.词义演变由虔诚引申为行善，关爱世人，可怜，同情，怜悯等。"}]} +{"word":"plaintiff","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪntɪf","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪntɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<法律>原告，起诉人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lead plaintiff of the lawsuit is the University of California.","cn":"这次诉讼的第一原告是加利福尼亚大学。"},{"c":"The defendant may also file a counterclaim against the plaintiff, a cross-claim against any co-defendant or an impleader.","cn":"被告也可以对原告提出反诉，对共同被告或原告提出交叉诉讼。"},{"c":"Mr. A was counsel for the plaintiff, and Mr. B for the defendant.","cn":"A先生作原告的辩护人， B先生作被告的辩护人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原告","ws":["claimant","demandant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"player","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poem:","d":""},{"t":"poem:","d":"来自中世纪法语poème, 来自拉丁语poēma, 来自古希腊语ποίημα, 来自ποιέω(\"I make\")."},{"t":"poem:诗，韵文","d":"来自拉丁语poema,诗，诗歌创作，来自希腊语poiein,产生，制造，创作，来自PIE*kwei,建造，制造，词源同onomatopoeia."}]} +{"word":"plan","phonetic0":"plæn","phonetic1":"plæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（详细）规划；（养老金、储蓄、保险）方案；计划，打算；平面图，详图；分布图，示意图；（卫理公会教堂）巡回传教士名单；（手机流量、话费等）套餐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plan）（瑞典）普兰，（法）普朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was doomed to failure.","cn":"这个计划注定要失败。"},{"c":"If Plan A fails, go to Plan B.","cn":"假如第一方案失败了，就执行第二方案。"},{"c":"Unsurprisingly, the plan failed.","cn":"果然不出所料，计划失败了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plan for","cn":"为……订计划"},{"c":"in plan","cn":"作为平面图"},{"c":"development plan","cn":"发展计划；开发计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划；[测]平面图","ws":["scheme","programme","project"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"计划；设计；打算","ws":["design","schedule","propose","map","project"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"计划；打算","ws":["project","aim","propose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的"},{"c":"planless","cn":"无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"planning","cn":"规划；计划编制"},{"c":"planner","cn":"计划者，规划师"},{"c":"planeness","cn":"平面度；平整度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planning","cn":"计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）"},{"c":"planned","cn":"打算（plan的过去分词）；设计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plan:计划，方案，平面，平面图","d":"来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plane.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"plane","phonetic0":"pleɪn","phonetic1":"pleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机；（几何学中的）平面；（物体的）平面；（穿过或连接物体的）虚构平面；（存在、思想或发展）水平；木工刨，刨子；悬铃木；翼面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的，平坦的；二维平面的，二维空间的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑翔；擦着水面疾驶；刨平；刨除；<罕>乘飞机旅行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plane）（塞、瑞典、法）普拉内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, the plane is overbooked.","cn":"对不起，飞机超额订出了。"},{"c":"The plane flipped and crashed.","cn":"飞机猛地翻转，撞毁了。"},{"c":"A plane passed low overhead.","cn":"一架飞机从头上低空飞过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by plane","cn":"乘飞机"},{"c":"plane wave","cn":"平面波"},{"c":"focal plane","cn":"焦面，焦平面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机；[数]平面；程度，水平","ws":["extent","degree","measure","level","airplane"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刨；乘飞机旅行；翱翔","ws":["fly in","upsoar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平的；[数]平面的","ws":["plain","two dimensional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"planer","cn":"刨机，刨床；[机] 刨工"},{"c":"planation","cn":"[地理] 均夷作用"},{"c":"planeness","cn":"平面度；平整度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plane:飞机","d":"缩写自airplane,飞机。"},{"t":"plane:水平，平面，刨平","d":"来自拉丁语planum,平面，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plain,plan.引申词义水平，平面，刨平，刨子等诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"playground","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学校或公园中的儿童）操场，游乐场；（某一群体的）游憩胜地，度假场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam pushed me over in the playground.","cn":"萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。"},{"c":"The girls were skipping in the playground.","cn":"姑娘们在操场上跳绳。"},{"c":"The resort is a playground of the rich and famous.","cn":"这个度假胜地是富翁名流的娱乐场所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动场，操场","ws":["sports ground","athletic ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"player","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pleasant","phonetic0":"ˈplez(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈplez(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的，惬意的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pleasant）（英）普莱曾特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paul was a shy, pleasant, solitary man.","cn":"保罗是个腼腆的、讨人喜欢的、惯于独处的人。"},{"c":"Floating can be a very pleasant sensation.","cn":"漂浮会给人一种非常愉快的感觉。"},{"c":"The woman had a pleasant face.","cn":"那个女人长着一张和善的脸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleasant to hear","cn":"好听；入耳"},{"c":"pleasant sensation","cn":"快感"},{"c":"pleasant day","cn":"快乐的一天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的","ws":["lovely","favorable","comfortable","grateful","easy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的"},{"c":"pleasurable","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasantly","cn":"愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地"},{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"请（礼貌用语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasance","cn":"愉快；快乐；游乐园"},{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"取悦（please的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pleasant:愉快的，快乐的，舒适的","d":"词根词缀： pleas(= -plac- )高兴,安慰 + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"pleasant:愉悦的，高兴的","d":"来自please,请，使愉悦。"}]} +{"word":"plenty","phonetic0":"ˈplenti","phonetic1":"ˈplenti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"富裕，充裕"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"大量，众多"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量，很多；<非正式>非常，十分；<非正式>足够有余"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"<非正式>很多，大量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plenty）普伦蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We talked plenty about our kids.","cn":"我们谈了很多关于孩子的事。"},{"c":"We had food and drink in plenty.","cn":"我们的食物和饮料十分充足。"},{"c":"Most businesses face plenty of competition.","cn":"多数企业都面临大量的竞争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plenty of","cn":"大量；很多；许多"},{"c":"plenty of time","cn":"大量时间"},{"c":"in plenty","cn":"大量；充足"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富，大量；充足","ws":["abundance","lots of","wealth","ocean","sea"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"足够的，很多的","ws":["sufficient","numerous","competent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plenty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plentiful","cn":"丰富的；许多的；丰饶的"},{"c":"plenteous","cn":"丰富的；丰饶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plentifully","cn":"丰富地，富裕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plenitude","cn":"充分；丰富；大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plenty:大量，众多","d":"plen-,全体的，全部的，-ty,名词后缀。引申词义大量，众多。"}]} +{"word":"poem","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗，韵文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poem uses simple language.","cn":"这首诗用语简单。"},{"c":"The poem has been set to music.","cn":"这首诗被谱了曲。"},{"c":"He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.","cn":"他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗","ws":["poetry","verse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pond:","d":""},{"t":"pond:","d":"变体自pound."},{"t":"pond:池塘","d":"来自pound拼写变体，来自pound古义之一池塘。"}]} +{"word":"poet","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a very underrated poet.","cn":"他是个严重被低估了的诗人。"},{"c":"He was determined to reinvent himself as a poet and writer.","cn":"他下决心把自己重塑成一个诗人兼作家。"},{"c":"The poet fell in love with her and immortalized her in his verse.","cn":"诗人爱上了她，并以诗歌使她名传后世。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poet laureate","cn":"桂冠诗人；优秀的诗人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗人","ws":["fili","metrist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗学，诗论"},{"c":"poetess","cn":"女诗人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗；有诗意地描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poet:","d":""},{"t":"poet:诗人","d":"来自拉丁语poeta,诗人，来自希腊语poetes,创作者，诗人，来自希腊语poiein,产生，制造，创作，来自PIE*kwei,建造，制造，词源同onomatopoeia."}]} +{"word":"poetry","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊətri","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗歌；诗一般的美丽，诗的意境；（学校或大学里的）诗歌课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jay reads poetry so beautifully.","cn":"杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。"},{"c":"His poetry is very cerebral.","cn":"他的诗富涵理性。"},{"c":"He could spout poetry for hours.","cn":"他聊起诗来一聊就是半天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poetry creation","cn":"诗歌文本"},{"c":"lyric poetry","cn":"抒情诗"},{"c":"epic poetry","cn":"史诗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术","ws":["poem","verse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"poetically","cn":"用韵文；有诗意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poetic","cn":"诗学，诗论"},{"c":"poetics","cn":"诗学；诗论；诗情"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗；有诗意地描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poetry:","d":""},{"t":"poetry:诗篇","d":"poet-,诗人，-ry,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pond","phonetic0":"pɒnd","phonetic1":"pɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人工或自然的）池塘；<非正式>大西洋（the pond）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拦截（或筑坝堵塞）（流水或其他流动液体）以形成小湖；（流水或其他液体）形成小湖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pond）（美、爱）庞德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evening breeze ruffled the pond.","cn":"那傍晚的微风吹皱了水塘的表面。"},{"c":"The pond was well stocked with fish.","cn":"池塘里养了许多鱼。"},{"c":"The pond was choked with rotten leaves.","cn":"池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lotus pond","cn":"荷花池，荷塘；莲花池"},{"c":"oxidation pond","cn":"氧化塘；氧化池"},{"c":"fish pond","cn":"鱼塘，鱼池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]池塘","ws":["tank","mere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pork","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porker","cn":"肥小猪，食用猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来源于原始印欧语porko,进入古法语为porc,英语借用为pork;其在英语中的派生词还有porcelain,porcupine和porpoise。 \n 同源词：porcelain, porcupine, porpoise"},{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来自古法语porc,猪，野猪，来自拉丁语porcus,猪，来自PIE*porko,小猪，来自PIE*perk,挖，拱，词源同farrow,furrow.引申词义猪肉。由印欧语的动作词干来命名相关动作的人或物为印欧语的常用命名法。"},{"t":"pork:（猪肉）：来自说法语的英国统治者","d":"在英语中有一个有趣的现象，那就是对于猪、羊、牛等牲畜，表示动物的单词和表示其肉食的单词相差甚远，如pig（猪）和pork（猪肉）、sheep（绵羊）和mutton（羊肉）、cow（牛）和beef（牛肉）。这是为什么？原来，在11世纪时，法国诺曼底公爵率军入侵英格兰，成为了英格兰的国王。从此以后，英格兰的统治阶层变成了说法语的法国贵族，他们在表示”猪肉”、“羊肉”、“牛肉”等食品时，使用的是高贵的法语。这些法语单词后来逐渐进入英语，变成对这些肉食的称呼。而负责饲养牲畜的仆人一般是英国人，依然使用源自原始日耳曼语的古英语来称呼这些牲畜。久而久之，就造成了表示这些动物的英语单词和表示它们的肉的英语单词的不一致。\npig：[pɪg] n.猪\npork：[pɔːk] n.猪肉\nsheep：[ʃiːp] n.绵羊\nmutton：['mʌtn] n.羊肉\ncow：[kaʊ] n.牛\nbeef：[biːf] n.牛肉"}]} +{"word":"population","phonetic0":"ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地区、国家等的）人口，人口数量；（某领域的）生物，族群，人口；（统计）总体，母体；（天文）星族；（物理）布居数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The population continues to increase.","cn":"人口持续增长。"},{"c":"Muslims make up 55% of the population.","cn":"穆斯林占人口的55%。"},{"c":"Iraq's population is roughly half Shi'ite.","cn":"伊拉克人口大约半数是什叶派教徒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"population growth","cn":"人口的增长"},{"c":"rural population","cn":"农村人口"},{"c":"population density","cn":"人口密度；种群密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人口；种群，[生物]群体；全体居民","ws":["syngen","species group"]}],"relWords":{"root":"populate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"粒子数增加的"},{"c":"populous","cn":"人口稠密的；人口多的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"居住于…中；构成…的人口（populate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"populate","cn":"居住于；构成人口；移民于；殖民于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"population:人口；人口数","d":"词根词缀： -popul-人民 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"population:人口","d":"来自populate,居住，构成人口，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"porch","phonetic0":"pɔːtʃ","phonetic1":"pɔːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门廊；<美>走廊，游廊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A small boy tumbled off the porch.","cn":"一个小男孩从门廊上摔了下去。"},{"c":"I went out there on the front porch.","cn":"我走了出来，到了前门廊。"},{"c":"She huddled inside the porch as she rang the bell.","cn":"她一边按门铃一边蜷缩进门廊里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门廊；走廊","ws":["passage","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"postcard:","d":""},{"t":"postcard:明信片","d":"词根词缀： post + card"},{"t":"postcard:明信片","d":"post,邮寄，card,卡片。"}]} +{"word":"pork","phonetic0":"pɔːk","phonetic1":"pɔːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪肉；<美，非正式>政府恩惠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>暴食（pork out）；<美，俚>（男人）跟……性交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pork）（俄）波尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here the cooks dish out sweet and sour pork.","cn":"在这儿厨师们把咕咾肉分份儿。"},{"c":"Legs of pork were cured and smoked over the fire.","cn":"猪腿在火上经过了烟熏处理。"},{"c":"This month's offers include a pork loin and avocados.","cn":"这个月的特价品包括猪后臀肉和鳄梨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪肉","ws":["pig","pigmeat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pork","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porker","cn":"肥小猪，食用猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来源于原始印欧语porko,进入古法语为porc,英语借用为pork;其在英语中的派生词还有porcelain,porcupine和porpoise。 \n 同源词：porcelain, porcupine, porpoise"},{"t":"pork:猪肉","d":"来自古法语porc,猪，野猪，来自拉丁语porcus,猪，来自PIE*porko,小猪，来自PIE*perk,挖，拱，词源同farrow,furrow.引申词义猪肉。由印欧语的动作词干来命名相关动作的人或物为印欧语的常用命名法。"},{"t":"pork:（猪肉）：来自说法语的英国统治者","d":"在英语中有一个有趣的现象，那就是对于猪、羊、牛等牲畜，表示动物的单词和表示其肉食的单词相差甚远，如pig（猪）和pork（猪肉）、sheep（绵羊）和mutton（羊肉）、cow（牛）和beef（牛肉）。这是为什么？原来，在11世纪时，法国诺曼底公爵率军入侵英格兰，成为了英格兰的国王。从此以后，英格兰的统治阶层变成了说法语的法国贵族，他们在表示”猪肉”、“羊肉”、“牛肉”等食品时，使用的是高贵的法语。这些法语单词后来逐渐进入英语，变成对这些肉食的称呼。而负责饲养牲畜的仆人一般是英国人，依然使用源自原始日耳曼语的古英语来称呼这些牲畜。久而久之，就造成了表示这些动物的英语单词和表示它们的肉的英语单词的不一致。\npig：[pɪg] n.猪\npork：[pɔːk] n.猪肉\nsheep：[ʃiːp] n.绵羊\nmutton：['mʌtn] n.羊肉\ncow：[kaʊ] n.牛\nbeef：[biːf] n.牛肉"}]} +{"word":"port","phonetic0":"pɔːt","phonetic1":"pɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"港口，避风港；口岸，港口城市；（计算机）端口，接口；波尔图葡萄酒（产自葡萄牙）（=port wine）；（船、飞机等的）舷门，舷窗；射击孔，枪眼（=gun port）；通道，排气口；<苏格兰>城门，城门洞；（计算机）移植（软件）；<文>姿势，姿态；（军）斜持枪位置；<澳大利亚，非正式>旅行箱，旅行包"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转移，移植（软件）；使（船，舵）向左转；（军）斜持枪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Port）（英）波特，（法）波尔，（德、俄、匈、捷）波尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The port is quiet and unspoiled.","cn":"这个港口很安静，有未受破坏的自然美。"},{"c":"The ship steered into port.","cn":"船驶进港口。"},{"c":"The ship spent four days in port.","cn":"这艘船在港口停泊了四天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the port","cn":"作持枪的姿势"},{"c":"in port","cn":"在港内"},{"c":"serial port","cn":"[计]串行端口；序列埠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]港口，口岸；（计算机的）[电子][计]端口；[航][船]左舷；舱门","ws":["haven","bunder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"port","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portal","cn":"大门，入口"},{"c":"porter","cn":"门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人"},{"c":"portage","cn":"搬运；运输"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"portage","cn":"转到陆上运输；经陆上运输绕过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"port:港口；城门；舱门","d":"-port-港口;门 → port"},{"t":"port:港口，端口，船的左舷","d":"来自拉丁语portus,港口，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同ford,forth.用于航海术语左舷，即从后面掌舵位往前看朝向港口的位置，比较starboard,右舷，掌舵位。并引申计算机端口等词义。"}]} +{"word":"postcard","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstkɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstkɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明信片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the sentence, 'I sent her a postcard', the word 'her' is in the dative.","cn":"在I sent her a postcard一句中，her一词处于与格。"},{"c":"I got your postcard from the school.","cn":"你从学校寄来的明信片我已收到。"},{"c":"Have you sent your mother a postcard yet?","cn":"你给你母亲寄明信片了没有？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"picture postcard","cn":"美术明信片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明信片","ws":["postal card"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerfully","cn":"强大地；强烈地；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂"},{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"快速前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prepare:预备","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，pare,准备，安排，削皮。"}]} +{"word":"pottery","phonetic0":"ˈpɒtəri","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːtəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陶器；陶土，黏土；制陶，陶艺；陶瓷厂；陶瓷之都（斯塔福德郡特伦特河畔斯托克市周边地区，为英国陶瓷工业基地）（the Potteries）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been taking classes in pottery.","cn":"我一直在上陶器制作技术课。"},{"c":"Some bowls were made of pottery and wood.","cn":"一些碗是用陶土和木头做的。"},{"c":"This is a typical example of Roman pottery.","cn":"这是一件典型的罗马陶器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pottery and porcelain","cn":"陶瓷；陶瓷器"},{"c":"painted pottery","cn":"彩陶"},{"c":"chinese pottery","cn":"中国陶瓷；中国陶器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]陶器；陶器厂；陶器制造术","ws":["ware","earthware"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"陶艺家，制陶工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"闲逛；慢条斯理地做事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"potter","cn":"闲混，虚度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pottery:陶器","d":"来自pot,壶，罐子，陶器，-ery,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"poultry","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊltri","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊltri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家禽；家禽肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The menu features roast meats and poultry.","cn":"菜单以各种烤肉和家禽肉为特色。"},{"c":"Contaminants found in poultry will also be found in their eggs.","cn":"在家禽里发现的污染物，也将会在它们下的蛋里发现。"},{"c":"Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.","cn":"农民经常给牛肉和家禽注射青霉素，因此这些被注射过的奶牛的奶中含有青霉素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poultry farm","cn":"n. 家禽饲养所"},{"c":"poultry feed","cn":"家禽饲料"},{"c":"poultry and eggs","cn":"禽蛋类"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]家禽","ws":["fowl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poultry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poulterer","cn":"鸟贩；家禽贩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poultry:家禽","d":"来自古法语poulet,小鸡，家禽，词源同pullet.-ry,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"powerful","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊəf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊərf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人，组织，国家）强大的，有影响力的；大功率的，高效能的；（文章、演讲或艺术品）极具感染力的，有震撼力的；（感情）强烈的，（效果）巨大的；强壮的，强健的；猛烈的，有力的；（毒品或化学品）强效的；刺耳的，刺眼的，刺鼻的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had become too powerful for their liking.","cn":"对于他们来说，他已变得过于强大。"},{"c":"Desire for status can be a powerful motivator.","cn":"追逐地位的欲望可以成为强大的动力。"},{"c":"Hans flexed his powerful muscles.","cn":"汉斯放松了他强壮的肌肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强大的；强有力的","ws":["formidable","cogent"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerfully","cn":"强大地；强烈地；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂"},{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"快速前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prepare:预备","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，pare,准备，安排，削皮。"}]} +{"word":"predator","phonetic0":"ˈpredətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpredətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕食性动物； 掠夺者，掠夺成性的人（或组织）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now if you are a bird and there is a predator around.","cn":"假设你是一只鸟，且现在周围有捕食者。"},{"c":"A predator is an animal that hunts and eats other animals.","cn":"捕食性动物是一种猎食其他动物的动物。"},{"c":"It serves to distract a predator while the octopus makes its escape.","cn":"它的作用是在章鱼逃跑时分散捕食者的注意力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]捕食者；食肉动物；掠夺者","ws":["carnivore","reiver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predatory","cn":"掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predation","cn":"捕食；掠夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predator:","d":""},{"t":"predator:捕食者","d":"来自拉丁语praeda,猎物，劫掠，来自prehendere,抓住，抢劫，词源同comprehend,prey.即劫掠者，引申词义捕食者。"}]} +{"word":"prefer","phonetic0":"prɪˈfɜː(r)","phonetic1":"prɪˈfɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"更喜爱，宁可；<法律>举报，提出（控告）；<古>提拔（某人），提升"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer walking to climbing.","cn":"我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。"},{"c":"I prefer reading non-fiction.","cn":"我喜欢看纪实作品。"},{"c":"I prefer coffee in the morning.","cn":"我早晨喜欢喝咖啡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"would prefer","cn":"宁愿；更喜欢"},{"c":"prefer to do","cn":"宁可做某事；更喜欢做某事"},{"c":"prefer doing","cn":"喜欢做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升","ws":["introduce","promote","present","upgrade","file"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喜欢；愿意","ws":["affect","take a fancy to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prefer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"优先的；首选的"},{"c":"preferable","cn":"更好的，更可取的；更合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferably","cn":"较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preferment","cn":"晋升；优先权；酶原"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"偏爱（prefer的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prefer:","d":""},{"t":"prefer:","d":"借自盎格鲁-诺曼语preferer和借自中世纪法语preferer, (法语préférer), 来自拉丁语praefero."},{"t":"prefer:更喜欢，宁愿","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -fer-拿取"},{"t":"prefer:优先，偏好","d":"pre-,在前，早于，-fer,携带，拿，带，词源同bring,infer.引申词义优先，偏好。"}]} +{"word":"prepare","phonetic0":"prɪˈpeə(r)","phonetic1":"prɪˈper","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使做好准备，把……预备好；（为……）做好准备；预备（饭菜），做（饭）；配制（药品或化学制品）；乐意做（be prepared to do sth.）；（在和弦中）预备（不和谐音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had no time to prepare.","cn":"我当时没时间准备。"},{"c":"I'll prepare a revised estimate for you.","cn":"我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。"},{"c":"The king urged his people to prepare for war.","cn":"国王呼吁臣民百姓准备作战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草","ws":["provide","make","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prepare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备好的；精制的"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预备的"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"preparatory","cn":"预科；预备学校"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"},{"c":"preparer","cn":"填表人，调制机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prepare:预备","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，pare,准备，安排，削皮。"}]} +{"word":"preposition","phonetic0":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprepəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"介词，前置词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The verb 'rely' takes the preposition 'on'.","cn":"动词rely需要和介词on连用。"},{"c":"There is nothing in the rules of grammar to suggest that ending a sentence with a preposition is wrong.","cn":"在语法规则中没有哪一条表明以介词结束一个句子是错误的。"},{"c":"The word is compounded of a preposition and a verb.","cn":"这个词是由一个介词和一个动词复合而成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物价]价格；价值；[贸易]代价","ws":["importance","value","expense","rate","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priceless","cn":"无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的"},{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"定价"},{"c":"priceless","cn":"非卖品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"给…定价（price的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"price:价格，价钱；代价","d":"词根词缀： pric(-prec-)价格,价值 + -e"},{"t":"price:价格，价钱，代价","d":"来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，奖励，名声，颂扬，来自拉丁语pretium,奖品，价值，价格，来自PIE*per,买卖，交易，词源同praise,prize.后price,prize,praise这三个词逐渐在词义上产生区别。"}]} +{"word":"president","phonetic0":"ˈprezɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈprezɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总统，国家主席；（机构、俱乐部、学院等的）负责人，会长，院长，主席；（公司）董事长，（银行）行长，总裁；（基督教）圣餐主持教士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His aim was to become president.","cn":"他的目的是当总统。"},{"c":"The President hits town tomorrow.","cn":"总统明天到镇子上来。"},{"c":"Who succeeded Kennedy as President?","cn":"接替肯尼迪任总统的是谁？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vice president","cn":"副总统；副主席"},{"c":"former president","cn":"前任总统"},{"c":"senior vice president","cn":"高级副总裁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总统；董事长；校长","ws":["principal","prez"]}],"relWords":{"root":"president","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presidential","cn":"总统的；首长的；统辖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presidency","cn":"总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）；管辖；支配"},{"c":"presidentship","cn":"总统职位；校长任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"president:总统，主席；(大学)校长；会长；董事长；总裁","d":"经由古法语president来源于拉丁语中由prae-(前)和sedere(坐)组成的复合词praesidere(坐前面,管理)的现在分词praesidens。 \n 词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sid-坐 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"president:主席，总统，总裁","d":"来自preside,主持，担任主席，-ent,人。"}]} +{"word":"pretend","phonetic0":"prɪˈtend","phonetic1":"prɪˈtend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"伪装，假装；（玩游戏时）假扮，装扮；自诩，自称（pretend to）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>假装的，假想的（尤为儿童使用）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's pretend (that) we're astronauts.","cn":"咱们装扮成太空人吧。"},{"c":"I'm tired of having to pretend all the time.","cn":"我讨厌老得装假。"},{"c":"She can sunbathe and pretend she's in Cancun.","cn":"她会进行日光浴并假装她是在坎昆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假装；假扮；伪称","ws":["simulate","come"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假装；伪称","ws":["act","fox"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假装的","ws":["affected","assumed","simulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pretend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pretended","cn":"假装的；虚假的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pretense","cn":"借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）"},{"c":"pretence","cn":"假装；借口；虚伪"},{"c":"pretender","cn":"冒牌者；妄求者；妄提要求者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pretended","cn":"假装（pretend的过去式和过去分词）；装扮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pretend:假装，装扮","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -tend-延伸 → 在面前展示,做样子"},{"t":"pretend:假装，佯装，自诩","d":"pre-,在前，向前，-tend,延伸，伸展，词源同tend,tense.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"price","phonetic0":"praɪs","phonetic1":"praɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"价格；代价；开价，价码；投注赔率；<古> 价值"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……定价；给（商店中的产品）标价；比较……的价格；问……的价格"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Price）（英）普赖斯，（法）普里斯，（葡、瑞典）普里塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price was not negotiable.","cn":"价格没有商量的余地。"},{"c":"Oil increased in price.","cn":"石油价格上涨了。"},{"c":"The price of gas rose.","cn":"煤气价格上涨了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物价]价格；价值；[贸易]代价","ws":["importance","value","expense","rate","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priceless","cn":"无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的"},{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"定价"},{"c":"priceless","cn":"非卖品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"给…定价（price的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"price:价格，价钱；代价","d":"词根词缀： pric(-prec-)价格,价值 + -e"},{"t":"price:价格，价钱，代价","d":"来自古法语pris,价格，价值，奖品，奖励，名声，颂扬，来自拉丁语pretium,奖品，价值，价格，来自PIE*per,买卖，交易，词源同praise,prize.后price,prize,praise这三个词逐渐在词义上产生区别。"}]} +{"word":"prince","phonetic0":"prɪns","phonetic1":"prɪns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王子，王孙；（小国的）国君，亲王；佼佼者，名家； （某些欧洲国家的）贵族"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prince）（英、葡）普林斯，（法）普兰斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prince should be plunged into work.","cn":"应该赶紧让王子投入工作。"},{"c":"The prince allied himself with the Scots.","cn":"王子与苏格兰人结盟。"},{"c":"The prince rode at the head of his regiment.","cn":"王子骑马走在卫队的前头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prince charles","cn":"查尔斯王子（英国王储）"},{"c":"crown prince","cn":"n. 皇太子；皇储"},{"c":"prince of wales","cn":"n. 威尔士亲王（英国皇太子之封号）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王子，国君；亲王；贵族","ws":["noble","infante"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"princely","cn":"王子的，高贵的；慷慨的；豪华的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"princedom","cn":"君王的地位或头衔；王子的领土"},{"c":"princeling","cn":"幼君；幼年王子（等于princekin或princelet）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prince:","d":""},{"t":"prince:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 古法语prince, 来自拉丁语princeps(\"first head\"), 来自primus(\"first\") + capio(\"seize, take\")."},{"t":"prince:（国君）：古罗马帝国时期的“第一公民”","d":"英语单词prince来自拉丁语princeps，由primus（first，与prime同源）+ capere（to take，拿）构成，字面意思就是“the one who takes the first (place/position)”（首席，排在第一位的人）。\n 在古罗马共和国时期，罗马元老院中的威望和权力最大的议员就被称为princeps senatus（首席议员）。首席议员由执政官从贵族议员中选择并任命，通常是以前的执政官。在公元前275年之前，首席议员还仅仅是个荣誉称号，他可以在讨论时第一个发言。公元前275年，首席议员成为正式职位，享有众多特权，如召集和解散议会、确定议程、决定议事规则等。\n 古罗马帝国初期阶段，帝国首脑被称为Princeps，通常译为“第一公民”。罗马帝国的第一个皇帝、凯撒大帝的继承人屋大维上台后，从凯撒遇刺事件中看到了罗马贵族对独裁统治的普遍反感，没有采用dictator（独裁官）或rex（king，国王）的头衔，而是采用了一个比较谦逊的头衔Princeps（第一公民）。从此以后，罗马帝国的最高首脑除了emperor（皇帝）头衔外，还都担任Princeps职务，而皇帝瓦勒良（Valerian）曾在上台之前就担任这一职务。直到罗马皇帝戴克里先（Diocletian）执政时才废除这一头衔。罗马帝国首脑使用Princeps头衔的阶段就被称为“元首制时期”。\n 英语单词prince（国君、王子）就来自Princeps。由此可见，在西方人的传统观念中，一国之君不过是“首席”、“第一公民”而已，绝不像咱中国一样被看成是“天子”。\n prince： [prɪns] n.国君，王子，亲王\n princess： [ˌprɪnˈses] n.公主，王妃"},{"t":"prince:王子，王公，（小国的）君王，国君","d":"来自古法语prince,王子，王公，来自拉丁语princeps,国王，统治者，酋长，来自primus,第一的，首要的，-cep,拿，带，承担，词源同capable,accept.后词义扩大为小国的君主，国君等。拼写比较single,simple."}]} +{"word":"princess","phonetic0":"ˌprɪnˈses","phonetic1":"ˈprɪnses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（除女王或王后外的）王室女成员，（尤指）公主；王妃，王公贵族夫人；（受宠溺而自以为优越的）娇小姐；<英，非正式>大小姐；小国女君主；出众的妇女（或事物），巾帼英雄"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Princess）（英）普琳西丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Princess Anne topped the guest list.","cn":"安妮公主的名字位于来宾名单之首。"},{"c":"She was got up as an Indian princess.","cn":"她被打扮成了印度公主。"},{"c":"Once upon a time there was a princess...","cn":"从前有一位公主…"}],"phrases":[{"c":"princess diana","cn":"戴安娜王妃"},{"c":"princess of wales","cn":"n. 威尔斯王妃"},{"c":"crown princess","cn":"n. 将继承王位的公主；女王储"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公主；王妃；女巨头","ws":["infanta","rani"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prisoner:","d":""},{"t":"prisoner:","d":"来自古法语prisonier"}]} +{"word":"print","phonetic0":"prɪnt","phonetic1":"prɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打印；印刷，出版；（在报纸或杂志上）刊登，刊载；用印刷体书写；冲印（照片）；印花样于（尤指织物或衣服上）；印上（印痕）；（用模子）印；铭记，铭刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印刷；印刷字体；印刷出的文字；印刷行业，出版界；印刷品，出版物；印迹，痕迹；印章；印花布，印花布服装；印花，印制图案；（冲印出的）照片； 版画，(用照相制版法制作的）绘画复制品；电影拷贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Click on the icon when you want to print.","cn":"你想打印时就点击一下这个图标。"},{"c":"I got a kick out of seeing my name in print.","cn":"看到我的名字被印成铅字，我感到非常兴奋。"},{"c":"Wayne plans to increase the print run to 1,000.","cn":"韦恩计划将印量增加到1千册。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in print","cn":"已出版；在销售中"},{"c":"blue print","cn":"n. 蓝图；方案；设计图"},{"c":"print out","cn":"（打）印出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记","ws":["impression","seal"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；[计]打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样","ws":["strike off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；出版；用印刷体写","ws":["bring out","get out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"print","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"printable","cn":"印得出的；可出版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"printer","cn":"[计] 打印机；印刷工；印花工"},{"c":"printing","cn":"印刷；印刷术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"print:印刷，出版；洗印","d":"拉丁语动词premere(压)在古法语中派生的preindre的过去分词,形成了名词preinte(压印),为英语print的词源。 \n -press-压 → print"},{"t":"print:打印，印刷","d":"来自古法语preinte,按压，来自拉丁语premere,按，压，词源同press.-t,过去分词格。引申词义打印，印刷。"}]} +{"word":"prison","phonetic0":"ˈprɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈprɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱，牢房；监禁，监狱制度；难以脱身的地方（或处境），牢笼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>禁锢，关押"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prison）（德）普里松（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prison is infested with rats.","cn":"那座监狱里鼠满为患。"},{"c":"He escaped from prison this morning.","cn":"他今天早上从监狱里逃跑了。"},{"c":"He is finding prison life \"real tough.\"","cn":"他现在发现监狱生活“非常艰苦。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in prison","cn":"坐牢"},{"c":"escape from prison","cn":"越狱"},{"c":"prison sentence","cn":"n. 徒刑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监狱；监禁；拘留所","ws":["jail","big house"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁，关押","ws":["imprison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prison:监狱；监禁","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词prehendere(抓住)派生的名词prehensio(抓)的缩写形式prensio,经由古法语prisun,进入英语为prison。 \n 词根词缀： -pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"prison:监狱，监禁","d":"来自古法语prison,监狱，来自拉丁语prehensionem,抓住，来自prehendere,抓住，握住，词源同prehensile,comprehend.-s,过去分词格。引申动词词义监禁，关押。"}]} +{"word":"prisoner","phonetic0":"ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɪz(ə)nər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯人，囚犯；俘虏，战俘；为……所困的人"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"prisoner of war","cn":"战俘"},{"c":"prisoner of war (pow)","cn":"n. 战俘"},{"c":"political prisoner","cn":"政治犯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"囚犯，犯人；俘虏；刑事被告","ws":["capture","galley slave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"projector:投影机；幻灯片","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ject-投,射 + -or物"},{"t":"projector:放映机，投影仪","d":"来自project,投掷，投射，-or,物。"}]} +{"word":"professor","phonetic0":"prəˈfesə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈfesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教授；<美>（大学的）讲师，教员；信仰表示者，宣称信仰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His grandfather was a professor.","cn":"他爷爷曾是位教授。"},{"c":"I had met Professor Lown before.","cn":"我以前见过劳恩教授。"},{"c":"He looked like a nutty professor.","cn":"他看上去像个古怪的的教授。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"associate professor","cn":"副教授"},{"c":"assistant professor","cn":"n. 助理教授（级别高于讲师而低于副教授）"},{"c":"university professor","cn":"大学教授"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人","ws":["teacher","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称的；公开承认的；伪称的"},{"c":"professorial","cn":"教授的；学者派头的；教授似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称；断言；伪称（profess的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"声称；承认；当教授"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profess","cn":"自称；公开表示；宣称信奉；正式准予加入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"professor:教授","d":"-fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 + -or人 → 在众人面前阐述(展示)知识的人"},{"t":"professor:教授","d":"来自profess,宣称，信奉，-er,人。字面意思指公开宣称自己在某领域是行家的人，经得起挑战和质问的人。后用于教师职业的尊称。"}]} +{"word":"progress","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡres","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːɡres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进步，进展；前进，行进；（社会的）进步"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进步，进展；使（任务，事业）取得持续进展；（时间）推移，流逝；缓慢行进；（占星）计算行星（或星象图各星及坐标）的位置"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Progress）（赞）普罗格雷斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Progress is maddeningly slow.","cn":"进展慢得令人心烦。"},{"c":"Progress was frustratingly slow.","cn":"进展慢得使人沮丧。"},{"c":"Progress is disappointingly slow.","cn":"进展慢得令人失望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"progress in","cn":"在…有进展"},{"c":"economic progress","cn":"经济发展；经济进步"},{"c":"social progress","cn":"社会进步"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进步，发展；前进","ws":["development","growth","making","advancement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"前进，进步；进行","ws":["wage","do","go ahead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"progress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"progressive","cn":"进步的；先进的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"progressively","cn":"渐进地；日益增多地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"progressive","cn":"改革论者；进步分子"},{"c":"progression","cn":"前进；连续"},{"c":"progressivism","cn":"进步主义；革新论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"progress:前进，进步，发展","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -gress-步,级"},{"t":"progress:前进，进步，进展","d":"来自pro-,向前，朝向，-gress,走，词源同grade,aggressive."}]} +{"word":"projector","phonetic0":"prəˈdʒektə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈdʒektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放映机，投影仪；探照灯；计划者，规划者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Projector）（英）普罗杰克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.","cn":"我们的主人从那所房子里牵出了一条长的延长导线，安置了一块屏幕和一个投影仪。"},{"c":"A projector shines a map of the vein network directly on the skin.","cn":"投影仪将静脉网络的分布图直接投射到皮肤上。"},{"c":"A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available.","cn":"将提供台式计算机、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪][光]投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者","ws":["projection apparatus","diascope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"project","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"突出的；伸出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"工程；计划；事业"},{"c":"projection","cn":"投射；规划；突出；发射；推测"},{"c":"projectionist","cn":"放映员；电视技师；地图绘制员；电影放映师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；表达；投射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；发射；放映"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"projector:投影机；幻灯片","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ject-投,射 + -or物"},{"t":"projector:放映机，投影仪","d":"来自project,投掷，投射，-or,物。"}]} +{"word":"pronoun","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊnaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈproʊnaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 'He cut himself', 'cut' is a reflexive verb and 'himself' is a reflexive pronoun.","cn":"在He cut himself一句中，cut是反身动词，himself是反身代词。"},{"c":"In 'the man who came', 'who' is a relative pronoun and 'who came' is a relative clause.","cn":"在the man who came中，who是关系代词，而who came是关系从句。"},{"c":"In the phrase 'you are', the verb 'are' is in the second person and the word 'you' is a second-person pronoun.","cn":"在短语you are中，动词are是第二人称形式，而单词you是第二人称代词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personal pronoun","cn":"n. 人称代名词"},{"c":"demonstrative pronoun","cn":"n. 指示代词"},{"c":"interrogative pronoun","cn":"疑问代词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒馆；客栈","ws":["hotel","tavern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pyramid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的；角锥状的"},{"c":"pyramidic","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的"},{"c":"pyramidical","cn":"角锥状的；金字塔形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"三角骨"},{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"证券市场进行投机时使用的金字塔式交易法；为了积累利润而连续投机；通过控股公司，掌握少数股本而控制许多公司"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"成金字塔形状；按累进方式抬高价格（pyramid的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pyramid:金字塔","d":"来自希腊语pyramis,金字塔，来自埃及语pimar,金字塔。"}]} +{"word":"pronunciation","phonetic0":"prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发音方法，读法；（某人的）发音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your pronunciation is excellent.","cn":"你的发音好极了。"},{"c":"She gave the word its French pronunciation.","cn":"她给出了这个单词的法语发音。"},{"c":"There is more than one pronunciation of 'garage'.","cn":"garage的读音不止一种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correct pronunciation","cn":"正音；正确发音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发音；读法","ws":["sonation","vocalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pronounce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"显著的；断然的；讲出来的"},{"c":"pronounceable","cn":"读得出的；可发音的；可断言的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；作出判断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；宣判；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pronunciation:发音，读法","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + nunci(-nounc-)通知 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"pronunciation:发音，读音","d":"来自pronounce,发音，读音。"}]} +{"word":"prose","phonetic0":"prəʊz","phonetic1":"proʊz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散文，白话文；（尤指待翻译的）一段散文；平淡乏味的文章（或话语，表达法）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冗长乏味地说；<旧> 把……写成散文，把……改写成散文；写散文"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散文的，散文式的；平凡的，乏味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shute's prose is stark and chillingly unsentimental.","cn":"舒特的散文刻板而冷峻。"},{"c":"Most of the play is written in verse, but some of it is in prose.","cn":"这剧本大部分是用韵文写的，不过有一些是用散文。"},{"c":"Her prose style is not always felicitous; she tends to repetition.","cn":"她的散文文风并非一直恰到好处，她会赘叙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prose poem","cn":"n. 散文诗"},{"c":"descriptive prose","cn":"描写性散文"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散文；单调","ws":["essay","monotony"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散文的；平凡的；乏味的","ws":["ordinary","stock","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prosaic","cn":"平凡的，乏味的；散文体的"},{"c":"prosy","cn":"散文的；散文体的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prosaically","cn":"平凡地；散文式地"},{"c":"prosily","cn":"无趣味地；用散文体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosiness","cn":"单调，平凡；散文体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prose:散文","d":"来自古法语prose,故事，叙述，来自拉丁语prosa oratio,直白的叙述，没有诗意的话，来自provorsus,直接向前转，来自pro-,向前，-vorse,转，词源同verse,versus.oratio,叙述，讲述，词源同orator.后用于指书写文体散文。"},{"t":"prose:散文","d":"pro-指“向前”；-se是词根vers\"转\"的缩略；字面义“转向前，朝前”，引申为“直接的”。和诗文相比，散文的文字更直接易懂。"}]} +{"word":"pub","phonetic0":"pʌb","phonetic1":"pʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒吧，酒馆；酒店，旅馆；路人局（游戏术语）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"公众的；公开的（public 的缩写）；出版，发行；出版物，发行物；（信息的） 刊登，公布 （publication 的缩写）；（媒体的）关注，报道；宣传业，广告行业；引起公众关注的事物（publicity的缩写）；宣传， 推广"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>时常出入于酒吧，泡酒吧"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pub）（匈）普布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They serve good pub grub there.","cn":"他们那儿供应上好的酒吧食物。"},{"c":"This is your typical English pub.","cn":"这就是典型的英格兰酒吧。"},{"c":"He was in the pub until closing time.","cn":"他在酒馆里待到打烊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒馆；客栈","ws":["hotel","tavern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pyramid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的；角锥状的"},{"c":"pyramidic","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的"},{"c":"pyramidical","cn":"角锥状的；金字塔形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"三角骨"},{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"证券市场进行投机时使用的金字塔式交易法；为了积累利润而连续投机；通过控股公司，掌握少数股本而控制许多公司"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"成金字塔形状；按累进方式抬高价格（pyramid的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pyramid:金字塔","d":"来自希腊语pyramis,金字塔，来自埃及语pimar,金字塔。"}]} +{"word":"pupil","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学生，（尤指）小学生；弟子，门生；瞳孔；<英>见习律师；<法律>未成年人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These complex formulae are beyond the grasp of the average pupil.","cn":"这些复杂的公式是一般小学生不能理解的。"},{"c":"Amy was a pupil in Grade Three.","cn":"艾米是一名三年级的学生。"},{"c":"She is loved by every pupil.","cn":"她深受每个学生的喜爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exit pupil","cn":"出射光瞳；后透光孔"},{"c":"pupil dilation","cn":"瞳孔扩张；瞳孔放大"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学生；[解剖]瞳孔；未成年人","ws":["student","minor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pupil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pupillary","cn":"瞳孔的；学生的；被监护人的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pupil:（学生）：小小的玩具娃娃","d":"当我们看到幼儿园中或小学低年级班中一群群按照老师要求规规矩矩端坐在座位上的小朋友们，是不是觉得他们特别像小小的玩具娃娃一样？英语单词pupil（学生）的本意正是“小娃娃”，它来自拉丁语pupillus，是“娃娃、玩偶”的指小形式。\n pupil还可以表示“瞳孔”，因为我们仔细察看别人的瞳孔，可以发现瞳孔里有一个小人，其实就是你自己的倒影。\n pupil：n.（小）学生，瞳孔"},{"t":"pupil:（小）学生，瞳孔","d":"英语中有两个pupil，即形和音同而义不同的pupil。意指“（小）学生”的pupil源于拉丁语pupillus‘little boy’（小男菝），那是因为从前小学生多为男孩的缘故。14世纪时pupil作pupille，原为法律用语，指“受人监护的孤儿”，16世纪才指“受教师监护的人”，即“（小）学生”。\n 意指“瞳孔”的pupil则源于拉丁语pupilla‘little girl／doll’（小女孩，小洋娃娃），那是因为瞳孔所反映的人像酷似小洋娃娃所以得名的，14世纪时亦作pupille，亦指“受监护的孤儿”。两个pupil虽然词源不尽相同，但却都是经由同一法语形式pupille进入英语的。"},{"t":"pupil:小学生","d":"来自拉丁语pupillus,小男孩，来自pupus的小词形式，来自pupus,男孩，可能来自PIE*pup,鼓起，膨胀，拟声词，引申词义生长，或来自PIE*pau,小的，少的，词源同few,pedagogue."},{"t":"pupil:瞳孔，瞳仁","d":"来自拉丁语pupilla,小女孩，来自pupillus 的阴性格。因反射在瞳孔的人像如同小女孩而得名。"}]} +{"word":"purple","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的，紫红色的；（作品）词藻华丽的，华而不实的；帝王的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫色，紫红色；紫色衣服（或料子）；（古罗马，拜占庭）紫色衣服（the purple）；（从某些软体动物提取的）深红色染料；（古罗马）要职，高位，拥有特权的职位（the purple）；（红衣主教的）大红袍（the purple）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成紫色，（使）发紫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore purple and green silk.","cn":"她穿着紫色和绿色的丝绸。"},{"c":"His face was purple with rage.","cn":"他气得脸色发紫。"},{"c":"She was dressed in purple.","cn":"她穿一身紫色衣裳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dark purple","cn":"深紫；暗紫色"},{"c":"purple soil","cn":"紫色土；紫土"},{"c":"purple flower","cn":"紫花；紫罗兰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紫色的；帝王的；华而不实的","ws":["regal","violet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"紫色；紫袍","ws":["lila","amethyst"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成紫色","ws":["empurple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purplish","cn":"略带紫色的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purple:（紫色）：古代腓尼基人发明的紫色染料","d":"古代腓尼基人因为发明了紫红色染料而闻名历史，大发横财，连腓尼基（Phoenicia）这个名字都与紫色有关，是“紫红色国度”的意思。腓尼基人发明紫红色染料纯属偶然。据说有个腓尼基牧人，有一回从海中捡了一些海螺。煮好之后，他扔了几个给自己的猎狗吃。猎狗一咬，嘴边和鼻子上都溅上了鲜红的颜色，拿水冲洗都洗不掉。牧人仔细观察，发现是因为海螺中流出的红色汁水。他想，如果用这种颜色染布，一定不会掉颜色。于是，他又拾回一大堆这种海螺，放在水里熬，果然熬出了一种紫红色的染料。用这种染料染出的衣服，洗过多次后，依然能够保持亮丽的紫色，从不褪色。\n 这种海螺在腓尼基的浅海非常多，人们便用熬出的染料来染布。由于这种紫红色的布在地中海沿岸许多国家大受欢迎，供不应求，许多腓尼基人靠贩卖染料、布匹发了财。于是他们渐渐放弃了农业生产，以经商为生。在当时，腓尼基商人的足迹遍及地中海南北各个海港。\n 英语单词purple来自希腊语porphyra，原本指的是腓尼基人所生产的这种紫色染料，后来逐渐演变为表示“紫色”这种颜色。\n purple：['pɜːp(ə)l] n.紫色，紫袍adj.紫色的，帝王的vt.使成紫色vi.变成紫色"},{"t":"purple:紫色的","d":"来自古英语purpul,来自purpure的异化词，来自拉丁语purpura,紫色的，紫颜料，来自希腊语porphyra,紫色的，紫颜料，词源同porphyry,porphyrite."}]} +{"word":"pyramid","phonetic0":"ˈpɪrəmɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpɪrəmɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金字塔；金字塔形的物体（或一堆东西）；角锥体，棱锥体；（解剖）锥体；金字塔式组织（体系）；金字塔式台球（pyramids）；金字塔式控股；金字塔式骗局（pyramid scheme）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……堆成尖塔（或角锥）形；在（小投资）上获得丰厚的收益；渐增，上涨；（使）渐增，（使）上涨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pyramid scheme was marketed through a home page on the World Wide Web.","cn":"这个金字塔式销售是通过万维网的一个主页进行交易的。"},{"c":"A twenty-foot steel pyramid is to be hoisted into position on top of the tower.","cn":"一座20英尺高的钢制金字塔将被吊到塔顶该放的位置上。"},{"c":"Traditionally, the Brahmins, or the priestly class, are set at the top of the social pyramid.","cn":"传统上，婆罗门或僧侣阶层位于社会金字塔的顶层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渐增；上涨；[建]成金字塔状","ws":["advance","to go up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pyramid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的；角锥状的"},{"c":"pyramidic","cn":"锥体的；金字塔形的"},{"c":"pyramidical","cn":"角锥状的；金字塔形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pyramidal","cn":"三角骨"},{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"证券市场进行投机时使用的金字塔式交易法；为了积累利润而连续投机；通过控股公司，掌握少数股本而控制许多公司"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pyramiding","cn":"成金字塔形状；按累进方式抬高价格（pyramid的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pyramid:金字塔","d":"来自希腊语pyramis,金字塔，来自埃及语pimar,金字塔。"}]} +{"word":"queen","phonetic0":"kwiːn","phonetic1":"kwiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女王，女首领；王后；（某一活动的）出众的女子，精髓；（节日或活动中）当选要职的女子；（纸牌中的）Q牌，王后；（国际象棋中的）王后；（蜜蜂、蚂蚁等的）王，后；母猫；<非正式>（举止像女人的）男同性恋者；<非正式> 爱妻，女朋友"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（国际象棋）使（兵）变后；（女人）对……摆架子，对……专横跋扈；使……成为女王或王后；做女王"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Queen）（英）奎因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The king and queen had fled.","cn":"国王和王后已经逃跑。"},{"c":"She curtsied to the Queen.","cn":"她向女王行了屈膝礼。"},{"c":"She was nicknamed 'The Ice Queen'.","cn":"她外号叫“冰上王后”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"queen mother","cn":"n. 太后；母后；皇太后"},{"c":"beauty queen","cn":"选美大赛王后，第一美女"},{"c":"queen bee","cn":"蜂王；社交界女王"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女王，王后；（纸牌中的）皇后；（蜜蜂等的）蜂王","ws":["Regina","lady in waiting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"queen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"queenlike","cn":"女王般的"},{"c":"queenly","cn":"女王的，王后的；高贵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"queenly","cn":"似女王地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"queen:（王后）：国王的妻子","d":"英语单词queen常常被译为“王后”或“女王”。该单词来自古英语cwen，原本仅仅表示“妻子”，专指“国王的妻子”，因此衍生出“王后”的含义。后来，由于在英国历史上，曾经有女性担任国家元首即“女王”一职，而英语中又没有与king（国王）对应的阴性词，因此女性国家元首也被称为queen，该词也就产生了“女王”的含义。在印欧语系中，只有英语和北欧语言等少数语言缺乏与“国王”对应的阴性词。\n 在需要严格区分时，英语通过以下词组来区分与queen相关的各种头衔：\n queen regnant（女王）：执掌政权的女性君主。\n queen consort（王后）：男性君主的妻子，consort表示“配偶”\n queen regent（摄政太后）：未成年君主的母亲，临时执掌政权。\n 有意思的是，国王的妻子被称为queen consort，虽然不执掌权力，但享有与国王一样的待遇和级别，而女王的丈夫却很少被称为king consort，而是被称为prince consort，对应中文是“亲王”，所享受的待遇和级别都比女王低。\n queen：[kwiːn] n.王后，女王，皇后，蜂后vt.使……成为女王或王后vi.做女王"},{"t":"queen:王后，女王","d":"来自古英语cwen,女人，妻子，王后，女王，来自PIE*gwen,女人，通常指比较高贵出身的 女人，词源同gynecology,gynarch."},{"t":"queen:女王；王后","d":"词源角度讲，queen只是王（king）的女人。比较一个类似单词吧：quean [kwiːn] n. 妓女；轻佻女人。根据格林定律，这个queen与希腊词根gyn-同源，gyn-表女人，如polygyny [pə'lɪdʒɪnɪ] n.一夫多妻。"}]} +{"word":"quilt","phonetic0":"kwɪlt","phonetic1":"kwɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被子，被褥；<英>羽绒被（=duvet）；编织床罩；绝缘层，绝缘垫；被状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝被子；（为缝制床罩、保暖衣，或为装饰效果而）将（几层织物或衬料）按线条图案缝合；<澳，非正式>猛击（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maggie knows how to quilt.","cn":"玛吉知道怎样缝被子。"},{"c":"The quilt has pretty, scalloped edges and intricate quilting.","cn":"这床被子有好看的褶皱饰边，而且被面的花纹繁复。"},{"c":"His beard was under the quilt.","cn":"他的胡子藏在被子里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quilt cover","cn":"被套，被罩"},{"c":"patchwork quilt","cn":"拼布床单；用小块布缝缀的被罩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被子；棉被","ws":["bedquilt","comforter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quilt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quilting","cn":"被上缝花纹的缝法；缝被子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quilt:","d":""},{"t":"quilt:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语quilte, 来自古法语coilte, cuilte (参见法语couette), 来自拉丁语culcita."},{"t":"quilt:被子","d":"来自拉丁语culcita,垫子，床垫，词源同cushion.原指软衬里垫子，后用于指被子。"}]} +{"word":"rabbit","phonetic0":"ˈræbɪt","phonetic1":"ˈræbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兔；兔肉，兔毛；<非正式>（运动）新手，蹩脚运动员（尤指蹩脚板球击球手）；<英，非正式>闲聊，拉呱；<美>（长跑头几圈的）领跑者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猎兔；<英，非正式>喋喋不休，唠叨；<非正式>快速移动，逃跑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog had smelt a rabbit.","cn":"狗嗅到了兔子的气味。"},{"c":"The dog scented a rabbit.","cn":"狗嗅到了兔子的气息。"},{"c":"She jumped back like a startled rabbit.","cn":"她像受惊的兔子似的跳了回去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rabbit hair","cn":"兔毛"},{"c":"rabbit meat","cn":"兔肉"},{"c":"rabbit on","cn":"唠叨，喋喋不休"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兔子，野兔","ws":["bunny","hare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"让…见鬼去吧","ws":["to hell with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rabbit:兔","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"radar","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷达，无线电探测系统；（人的）直觉感知能力，（对因素或潮流等的）敏感性"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Radar）拉达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They located the ship by radar.","cn":"他们通过雷达确定了船只的位置。"},{"c":"Our radar began tracking the jets.","cn":"我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。"},{"c":"The ship's radar scanned the sea ahead.","cn":"船上的雷达扫描了前方海域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radar cross section","cn":"雷达截面，雷达目标有效截面"},{"c":"phased array radar","cn":"相控阵雷达"},{"c":"weather radar","cn":"天气雷达"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"really:","d":""},{"t":"really:真正，真实地","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"rainbow","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩虹；众多花色品种，五颜六色的组合，五花八门的聚合；五彩缤纷的展示；多种颜色，五彩缤纷"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同种族（或文化等）人群的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rainbow）（英）雷恩博（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.","cn":"彩虹乐队自1981年底以来还没有举办过现场音乐会。"},{"c":"The second rainbow will be bigger than the first, and directly above it.","cn":"第二道彩虹将比第一道更大，并位于第一道的正上方。"},{"c":"New Zealand's quarrel with France over the Rainbow Warrior incident was formally ended.","cn":"新西兰和法国之间关于“彩虹勇士号”事件的争端已经正式了结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rainbow bridge","cn":"虹桥（美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥）"},{"c":"rainbow trout","cn":"[鱼]虹鳟鱼"},{"c":"rainbow nation","cn":"彩虹国度（南非人自称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]彩虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想","ws":["fancy","fantasy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的","ws":["multicolour","pavonine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainbow:虹","d":"词根词缀： rain雨 + bow弯曲"},{"t":"rainbow:彩虹","d":"rain,雨水，bow,弓。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rat","phonetic0":"ræt","phonetic1":"ræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老鼠；<非正式>卑鄙小人（尤指欺诈或变节者）；<非正式> 常客，常待在某处的人；<美>（为头发定型做出饱满效果的）女用发垫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕（捉）老鼠，灭鼠；<非正式> 告发，告密；<非正式> 背信弃义，食言；<美>用发垫给（头发）定型"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（rats） <非正式>胡说，去你的（用以表示轻度烦恼，恼怒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rat）（法、意、印、瑞典）拉特，（泰）叻（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He held his breath as a rat scuttled past.","cn":"见一只老鼠跑过，他屏住了呼吸。"},{"c":"The brown rat has prominent ears and a long scaly tail.","cn":"灰鼠长着两只突出的耳朵和一条带鳞片的长尾巴。"},{"c":"Mr. Rat, Mr. Rat, I'm near the river.","cn":"老鼠先生，老鼠先生，我在河边。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smell a rat","cn":"感到不妙；感到有可疑之处"},{"c":"rat race","cn":"n. [俚]激烈竞争（商业上）；无意义的竞争；[电]环形导波管"},{"c":"like a drowned rat","cn":"浑身湿透（象落汤鸡）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]鼠；卑鄙小人，叛徒","ws":["traitor","betrayer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕鼠；背叛，告密","ws":["mouse","inform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratty","cn":"像老鼠的；破烂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ratter","cn":"捕鼠者；叛徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rat:老鼠","d":"来自中古英语 rat,老鼠，来自古英语 raet,老鼠，来自 Proto-Germanic*ratto,刮，咬，来自 PIE*red, 刮，咬，词源同 rodent,eraser."}]} +{"word":"rather","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"颇，相当；宁愿，最好（would rather）；而不是；更确切地说；（用以使表达的语气婉转）有几分，有点儿；恰恰相反，而是"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，旧>当然，的确（表同意）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rather）（英）拉瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves taste rather bitter.","cn":"这些叶子尝起来相当苦。"},{"c":"The instructions were rather complicated.","cn":"这些说明相当复杂。"},{"c":"Alice looked rather offended.","cn":"艾丽斯显得愤愤不已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rather than","cn":"而不是；宁可…也不愿"},{"c":"would rather","cn":"宁愿，宁可"},{"c":"or rather","cn":"更精确地说，倒不如说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"宁可，宁愿；相当","ws":["soon","first","lot","bit","preferably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"really:","d":""},{"t":"really:真正，真实地","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"razor","phonetic0":"ˈreɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剃（须）刀，刮胡刀；处于险境，境况岌岌可危（on a razor edge）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用剃刀剃，用刮胡刀刮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He plugged his razor in to recharge it.","cn":"他把剃刀插在插座上，给它充电。"},{"c":"Van Gogh cut off his left ear with a razor blade in 1888.","cn":"1888年，梵高用剃须刀片割掉了自己的左耳。"},{"c":"Their electric razor gets hot and now the whole house smells like singed hair.","cn":"他们的电动剃须刀变热了，现在整个房子闻起来像烧焦的头发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"razor blade","cn":"刮胡刀刀片；剃须刀片"},{"c":"electric razor","cn":"电动剃刀；电动刮胡刀"},{"c":"razor wire","cn":"铁丝网；刀片刺网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剃，用剃刀刮","ws":["shave"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"剃刀","ws":["shiv"]}],"relWords":{"root":"razor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"razorback","cn":"山脊尖削的；脊背锋利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"razorback","cn":"狭尖的背脊；剃刀鲸；尖背野猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"razor:","d":""},{"t":"razor:","d":"来自古法语rasour, 来自raser(\"to [[scrape]], to [[shave]]\")."},{"t":"razor:刮脸刀；剃刀","d":"词根词缀： raz(-ras-)擦,刮 + -or物"},{"t":"razor:剃须刀，刀片","d":"来自 raze,刮。"}]} +{"word":"real","phonetic0":"ˈriːəl","phonetic1":"ˈriːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实际存在的，非想象的；名副其实的；真正的，真实的；真的，非人工的；真诚的；强烈的；确实重大的；十足的，绝对的（用来加强语气）；（数量、数字）真实的，实际的；（光学）（图像）实的；（书或电影中的场景）逼真的，似真的；（哲学）实在的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷阿尔（巴西1994年以来的基本货币单位，等于100分）；雷阿尔（多个西班牙语国家以前的硬币和货币单位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Real）（德、西、葡、法）雷亚尔，（英）里尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are those real flowers?","cn":"那些是真花吗？"},{"c":"She's a real looker!","cn":"她真是个美人！"},{"c":"He's a real bastard.","cn":"他是个十足的恶棍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"real estate","cn":"n. 不动产，房地产"},{"c":"real time","cn":"实时；同时"},{"c":"real estate market","cn":"房地产市场；不动产市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]实际的；真实的；实在的","ws":["practical","actual","effective","sincere","honest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真正地；确实地","ws":["strictly","indeed","undoubtedly","authentically"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现实；[数]实数","ws":["actuality","praxis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"realistic","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"real:真的，真实的；实际的，现实的","d":"-real-现实 → real"},{"t":"real:真实的，实际的","d":"来自拉丁语 realis,真实的，实际的，来自 res,事物，事实，事情。"},{"t":"real:里亚尔","d":"西班牙旧货币单位，来自西班牙语 real,皇家的，来自拉丁语 regalis,皇家的，词源同 regal,royal."}]} +{"word":"really","phonetic0":"ˈriːəli","phonetic1":"ˈriːəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真正地，事实上；确实的，的确（用于加强语气）；很，十分；（用于带有隐含的否定回答的疑问句和感叹句）真的，是吗；用于缓和否定语气"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"真的（用来表示兴趣、惊奇或疑惑）；真是的！（用于表示生气或不赞成）；是啊！（用于表示同意某人的意见）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You played really brilliantly.","cn":"你的表现真是棒极了。"},{"c":"I'm really hacked off.","cn":"我真是很恼火。"},{"c":"He was really manic.","cn":"他真的很狂热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）","ws":["actually","truly","effectively","indeed","virtually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"really:","d":""},{"t":"really:真正，真实地","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"record","phonetic0":"ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈrekɔːd; rɪˈkɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录，记载；（某人或某物过去的）记录，经历；（尤指体育运动中的）最佳纪录，最好成绩；唱片；前科，犯罪记录；唱片乐曲；（计算机）记录（指作为一个单位处理的一批相关信息）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；（尤指体育上）获得（好成绩）；发表正式（或法律方面的）声明，申明；演奏音乐供录制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创纪录的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Record）（美）勒科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Profits were at record levels.","cn":"利润水平是创纪录的。"},{"c":"His attendance record was spotty.","cn":"他的出勤记录时好时差。"},{"c":"The sale generated record profits.","cn":"这笔生意带来了创纪录的收益。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world record","cn":"世界纪录"},{"c":"of record","cn":"有案可查的"},{"c":"for the record","cn":"为正式记录在案目的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记录，记载；标明；将...录音","ws":["register","keep track of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"记录；录音","ws":["keep track of","make notes of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"档案，履历；[电子]唱片；最高纪录","ws":["disk","file","resume","disc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"record","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recording","cn":"记录的；记录用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recorder","cn":"录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛"},{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；唱片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；记录；录像（record的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"record:记录，登记，记载；录音，录像","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -cord-心(脏) → 使回到心中 → 记录"},{"t":"record:记录，记载，录音，录制","d":"re-,再，重新，-cord,心，词源同 cordial,heart.即再次想起，记住，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"regret","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡret","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡret","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"懊悔，惋惜；（用于正式书面语）对......感到抱歉，对......感到遗憾；<古>对（损失或缺乏）感到痛惜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗憾，惋惜；（因无法出席会议、聚会等的）致歉语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I regret some of my posts about President @realDonaldTrump last week. They went too far.","cn":"我对上周发布的一些关于总统@realDonaldTrump的帖子感到后悔。它们太过分了。"},{"c":"I deeply regret what I said.","cn":"我非常后悔说了那些话。"},{"c":"I came to regret my unconsidered remarks.","cn":"我对我那些考虑不周的言辞开始感到后悔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regret doing","cn":"对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔"},{"c":"to express regret","cn":"表示遗憾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗憾；抱歉；悲叹","ws":["pity","sorriness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"后悔；惋惜；哀悼","ws":["grieve over","mourn over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regretful","cn":"后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的"},{"c":"regrettable","cn":"令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regrettably","cn":"遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地"},{"c":"regretfully","cn":"懊悔地，遗憾地；抱歉地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regret:遗憾，抱歉，懊悔","d":"来源于古法语regreter(因死亡而悲痛)。"},{"t":"regret:遗憾，懊悔","d":"re-,表强调，-gret,哭喊，呼叫，词源同 greet.引申词义遗憾，懊悔。"}]} +{"word":"reptile","phonetic0":"ˈreptaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈreptaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行动物；（非正式）卑鄙的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬行动物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mean, crocodiles' brains are the most developed of any reptile.","cn":"我的意思是，鳄鱼的大脑是所有爬行动物中最发达的。"},{"c":"For today, let's look at a reptile, a predator that hasn't evolved much in the last seventy million years.","cn":"今天，让我们来看看一种爬行动物，一种在过去七千万年里没有进化很多的食肉动物。"},{"c":"55,000 reptile skins from India, 19,000 big-eye thresher shark fins in Ecuador and 23 metric tonnes of pangolin in Asia have all been seized.","cn":"来自印度的55000张爬行动物皮、厄瓜多尔的19000只大眼长尾鲨鳍和亚洲的23吨穿山甲都被查获。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬虫类的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]爬行动物；卑鄙的人","ws":["insect","ratfink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reptile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reptilian","cn":"爬虫类的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reptilian","cn":"爬虫类动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reptile:爬行动物","d":"来源于拉丁语动词repo, repere, repsi, rept.us(爬行)的过去分词词干-rept-。 \n 词根词缀： -rept-爬行 + -ile名词词尾"},{"t":"reptile:爬行动物","d":"来自拉丁语 repere,爬行，-t,过去分词格，来自 PIE*rep,爬行。"}]} +{"word":"rectangle","phonetic0":"ˈrektæŋɡl","phonetic1":"ˈrektæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矩形，长方形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pencil-box is a rectangle.","cn":"铅笔盒是长方形的。"},{"c":"This is a smaller rounded rectangle.","cn":"这是一个较小的圆角矩形。"},{"c":"I want the rectangle books on the shelf.","cn":"我想要书架上的那本长方形的书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rectangle tool","cn":"矩形工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]矩形；长方形","ws":["orthogon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rectangle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rectangularity","cn":"成直角；成长方形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rectangle:长方形，矩形","d":"词根词缀： -rect-正,直 + angle角"},{"t":"rectangle:直角","d":"rect-,直的，正确的，angle,角。"}]} +{"word":"return","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɜːn","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回来，回去；归还，退还；回报，回应；（感觉或情况）重新出现，恢复；重新开始，继续（某项活动）；带来，产生（利润或损失）；回击，击回； 宣告（裁决）；选举，选出；（建筑）（尤指成直角）转延（墙壁）；（高尔夫）打后九穴；（美橄）截获（对方传、踢或漏球）反攻；（桥牌）（尤指同伴所攻出的同花色牌赢墩后）跟着打出，回出；把（空瓶或空罐头盒）送到回收站"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回来，返回；归还，退回；重新开始，恢复；回报，收益；<英> 往返票，来回票；返回键，回车键；（选举）结果；（网球等）回击球；（纳税）申报表，申报单；（建筑）转延，转延侧面；回路导线；被退回（或送回）的东西，退票；（可以回收的）空罐头盒，空瓶子（returns）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（票）双程的，往返的；（旅途）返回的，返程的；（比赛）回访的；再度的，再次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regulars return year after year.","cn":"常客年年都回来。"},{"c":"He did not return her love.","cn":"他没有回报她的爱。"},{"c":"He lip-synced 'Return to Sender'.","cn":"他对口形假唱了《退回寄信人》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and return","cn":"并且回程"},{"c":"in return","cn":"adv. 作为报答"},{"c":"return for","cn":"作为对…的报答"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]返回；归还；报答","ws":["replace","restore"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]返回；归还；报答","ws":["payment","reward","restoration"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]返回；归还；报答","ws":["head back to","come (or go) back"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]返回的；[交]回程的；报答的","ws":["rewarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"return","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"returnable","cn":"可归还的；可退回的；可回答的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"return:","d":""},{"t":"return:回来，返回；归还，送还；回应；(pl.)盈利，收益","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + tur(-tour-)迂回,转 + n"},{"t":"return:归来，返回","d":"re-,向后，往回，turn,转。引申词义归来，返回。"}]} +{"word":"rifle","phonetic0":"ˈraɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈraɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步枪，来复枪；步枪队（rifles）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速搜寻，匆忙翻找；偷窃，盗取；用力掷，猛踢（球）；为（枪、枪管或内膛）凿制来复线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a rattle of rifle fire.","cn":"有步枪射击发出的嘎嘎声。"},{"c":"When he appeared again, he was aiming the rifle at Wade.","cn":"他再次出现时，他正将步枪瞄准维德。"},{"c":"She'd been so terrified that she had armed herself with a loaded rifle.","cn":"她是如此害怕，以至于用一支上了膛的步枪把自己武装了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assault rifle","cn":"突击步枪；冲锋枪"},{"c":"air rifle","cn":"气枪"},{"c":"sniper rifle","cn":"狙击步枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]步枪；来复枪","ws":["musket"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用步枪射击；抢夺；偷走","ws":["steal away","spirit away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rifle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rifling","cn":"膛线；来复线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rifling","cn":"抢劫；搜索；用步枪射击（rifle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rifle:抢劫，掠夺，挖槽，步枪，来复枪","d":"来自古法语 rifler,掠夺，抢劫，刮，来自 Proto-Germanic*rifana,刮，抢，来自 PIE*rei,撕，砍， 抓，词源同 rive,rift.引申词义挖槽，词义来复枪缩写自 rifled pistol,槽孔火枪。-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"ring","phonetic0":"rɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒指，指环；环状物，圈形物；圆圈；圆形表演场（或竞技场）；围成一圈的人（或物）；团伙，帮派；铃声，钟声，按铃，敲钟；（说法、讨论、辩论等的）特性；<英>圆形灶盘，炉头；<俚>肛门；（化）环；（数）环"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围；<英>绕……画圆，把……圈起来；（尤指在动物身上）套环；敲钟，按铃；<英>（给……）打电话；嗡嗡作响；回响；充满；<非正式>非法将（汽车）改头换面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ring） （美、挪、德、爱、英、波、丹）林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He blew a ring of blue smoke.","cn":"他吐出了一圈蓝烟。"},{"c":"I'll give you a ring tomorrow.","cn":"我明天给你打电话。"},{"c":"I could never part with this ring.","cn":"我永远也不摘掉这枚戒指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ring road","cn":"环形公路"},{"c":"ring in","cn":"包围；用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间；与…通电话"},{"c":"ring with","cn":"充满…声音；回荡着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形","ws":["sound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物","ws":["bell","annulus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"按铃；包围；敲钟；套住","ws":["invest","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ring","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ringing","cn":"响亮的；明白的"},{"c":"ringed","cn":"环状的；戴戒指的；有环的；被包围的"},{"c":"ringlike","cn":"环状的；似环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rung","cn":"横档，脚蹬横木；地位"},{"c":"ringer","cn":"套环，投环；按铃者；敲钟者"},{"c":"ringing","cn":"铃声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rung","cn":"给…打电话（ring的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"ringing","cn":"响（ring的ing形式）"},{"c":"ringed","cn":"围绕；圈出（ring的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ring:响铃，铃声","d":"拟声词。"},{"t":"ring:圆环，环形物，圆形表演场，戒指，帮派，集团","d":"来自古英语 hring,圆环，戒指，圆形物，来自 Proto-Germanic*hringaz,弯曲物，圆形物，来自 PIE*skrengh,sker,弯，转，词源同 scoliosis,curve,crib.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"robe","phonetic0":"rəʊb","phonetic1":"roʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袍服，礼袍；睡袍，浴衣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿，披（袍服或其他特殊衣服）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Robe）（德、罗、塞）罗贝，（英、法）罗布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kyle put on a robe and went down to the kitchen.","cn":"凯尔穿上睡袍，下楼去了厨房。"},{"c":"She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightgown, and her feet were bare.","cn":"她只在薄薄的睡衣外面穿了件薄袍子，还光着双脚。"},{"c":"How her silken robe is rustling!","cn":"她的绸袍沙沙作响！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dragon robe","cn":"龙袍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长袍，礼服；制服","ws":["uniform","cope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saleslady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saleswoman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rocket","phonetic0":"ˈrɒkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火箭；火箭发动机（=rocket engine/rocket motor）；火箭武器，火箭弹；火箭式焰火，流星焰火（=skyrocket）；<英>芝麻菜，大蒜芥；<英，非正式>严厉的斥责；（像火箭般）快速行动者，飞快行进的物体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速增长，猛增；迅速移动，飞速行进；用火箭武器攻击；（使）迅速成功，迅速提高地位；用火箭运载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rocket steepened its ascent.","cn":"火箭飞速升空。"},{"c":"The rocket soared skywards.","cn":"火箭呼啸着朝天上飞去。"},{"c":"The rocket soared (up) into the air.","cn":"火箭升空。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocket engine","cn":"n. 火箭发动机；火箭引擎"},{"c":"carrier rocket","cn":"n. 运载火箭"},{"c":"rocket launcher","cn":"火箭发射装置，火箭发射器；火箭筒，火箭发射车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加","ws":["hell","spur on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]火箭","ws":["roquette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rocket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rocketry","cn":"火箭学，火箭技术；火箭（集合称）；火箭研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rocket:烟花，火箭","d":"来自意大利语 rocchetto,纺纱轴，纺锤，烟花，火箭，来自 Proto-Germanic*rukkon,摇晃，纺 纱，来自 PIE*rug,纺纱，词源同 rock.-etto,小词后缀。比喻用法，因烟花，火箭形似纺锤体 而得名。"}]} +{"word":"rose","phonetic0":"rəʊz","phonetic1":"roʊz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰形物，玫瑰花饰，玫瑰花形纹章（尤指英国国徽）；玫瑰色，玫瑰红；红润的肤色；安乐的境地，有利的环境，轻易成功；（水管或洒水壶的）莲蓬式喷嘴；玫瑰红葡萄酒；罗经花，向位圈，方位刻度图（compass rose的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>使成玫瑰色，使变红"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数字、数量、价值）增加，（质量）提高；升起，达到较高水平（或位置）；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起（rise的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rose sounded deeply troubled.","cn":"罗斯听上去极为烦恼。"},{"c":"Profit from exports rose 7.3%.","cn":"出口利润增长了7.3%。"},{"c":"Unemployment rose (by) 3%.","cn":"失业人数增长了3%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red rose","cn":"n. 红玫瑰；[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽"},{"c":"rose garden","cn":"玫瑰园；蔷薇园"},{"c":"white rose","cn":"白玫瑰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红","ws":["rugosa"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立","ws":["advanced","improved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"上升的；上涨的；新兴的"},{"c":"rosy","cn":"蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升起的"},{"c":"rosaceous","cn":"玫瑰色的；蔷薇科的；蔷薇似的"},{"c":"roseate","cn":"玫瑰色的；容光焕发的；乐观的"},{"c":"roselike","cn":"似玫瑰的；玫瑰花似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"接近"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；高地；增加；出现"},{"c":"rising","cn":"上升；起床；造反"},{"c":"riser","cn":"起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒"},{"c":"rosary","cn":"玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛；玫瑰经，诵经用的念珠"},{"c":"rosefish","cn":"玫瑰鱼（产于北大西洋）"},{"c":"rosiness","cn":"愉快；美好；蔷薇色；蔷薇状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rising","cn":"上升（rise的ing形式）"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；增强；起立；高耸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"使…飞起；使…浮上水面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rose:玫瑰花","d":"来自拉丁语 rosa,玫瑰花，来自希腊语 rhodon,玫瑰花，来自古波斯语*wrda,花，来自 PIE*wrdos, 蔷薇植物。"}]} +{"word":"rug","phonetic0":"rʌɡ","phonetic1":"rʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小地毯，垫子；<英> （盖腿的）厚毯子，毛毯；<美，非正式>（男子的）遮秃假发；（马的）披毯，裹毯"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rug）（塞）鲁格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The corners of the rug were curling up.","cn":"地毯的各角卷起来了。"},{"c":"The rug adds a dash of colour to the room.","cn":"小地毯为房间增添了一点色彩。"},{"c":"It is not possible to reposition the rug without damaging it.","cn":"想要挪动地毯又不损坏它是不可能的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persian rug","cn":"波斯地毯；波斯毛毯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小地毯；毛皮地毯；男子假发","ws":["peruke","toupee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saleslady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saleswoman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sale","phonetic0":"seɪl","phonetic1":"seɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出售，销售；销售额（sales）；销售活动，（尤指）拍卖；降价出售，大减价；销售部门（sales）；销售业务，销售工作（sales）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sale）（意、塞、瑞典）萨莱，（英、萨摩）塞尔，（法）萨尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tickets go on sale this week.","cn":"票本周开始出售。"},{"c":"I haven't made a sale all week.","cn":"整整一个星期我什么也没卖出去。"},{"c":"I'm sorry, it's not for sale.","cn":"抱歉，这个不卖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for sale","cn":"出售；待售"},{"c":"on sale","cn":"廉价出售；贱价抛售"},{"c":"after sale service","cn":"售后服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售；[贸易]出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售","ws":["marketing","sell","auction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salable","cn":"畅销的；适于销售的；价格适当的"},{"c":"saleable","cn":"畅销的；可供出售的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salability","cn":"畅销；出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sale:卖，销售；贱卖，廉价出售","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语saljan。 \n 同源词： sell 词组/短语： on sale 出售;折价出售"},{"t":"sale:销售","d":"来自 sell 的名词形式，比较 tale,tell."}]} +{"word":"salesman","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzmən","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlzmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；售货员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That salesman is a real crook.","cn":"那推销员真是个骗子。"},{"c":"Mr. Singh was a highly successful salesman.","cn":"辛格先生曾是一位非常成功的推销员。"},{"c":"At the risk of being immodest, I was a great salesman.","cn":"虽然冒着大吹大擂的风险，但我的确是一名伟大的推销员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traveling salesman","cn":"旅行推销员"},{"c":"traveling salesman problem","cn":"旅行商问题；货郎担问题"},{"c":"travelling salesman","cn":"旅行推销员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；[贸易]售货员","ws":["seller","runner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salesman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salesmanship","cn":"推销；推销术；游说术"},{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salesman:","d":""},{"t":"salesman:(男)售货员，推销员","d":"来源于sale’s man。 \n 词根词缀： sale销售 + -s + man男人"}]} +{"word":"saleswoman","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzwʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlzwʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易] 女售货员；[贸易] 女店员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In her younger days my mother had been a successful saleswoman.","cn":"在年轻的时侯，我母亲曾是位成功的推销员。"},{"c":"It is good news for Faye Wilson, a 41 years old saleswoman who cannot have a baby.","cn":"这对四十一岁的女销售员菲亚·威尔逊来说是一个好消息，因为她无法生育。"},{"c":"She is cut out to be a saleswoman.","cn":"做一个好的售货员对她来说是再合适不过了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女售货员；[贸易]女店员","ws":["shopgirl","midinette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saleslady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saleswoman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"salesperson","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzpɜːsn","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlzpɜːrsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"售货员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have the gift of gab, so I'd make a good salesperson.","cn":"我有口才，所以我可以成为一个优秀的销售人员。"},{"c":"They will usually send a salesperson out to measure your bathroom.","cn":"他们通常会派一名推销员去测量你的浴室。"},{"c":"A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today's competitive market.","cn":"在当今竞争激烈的市场上，一个好的销售员应该有进取精神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"售货员","ws":["seller","sales clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saleslady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salesperson:","d":""}]} +{"word":"salient","phonetic0":"ˈseɪliənt","phonetic1":"ˈseɪliənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突出的，显著的；（角）凸出的；（纹章，动物）后腿站立前爪举起的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（防御工事的）凸出部分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salient）（西）萨连特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In many cases, goals have economic rewards that make them more salient or powerful.","cn":"在很多情况下，目标有了经济回报，会变得更加显著或强大。"},{"c":"Economists label the problem \"present bias\": we are vulnerable to fast, salient stimulation.","cn":"经济学家给这个问题贴上了“当前偏见”的标签：我们很容易受到快速、显著的刺激。"},{"c":"Before colonialism, gender was more salient in central Kenya than it was in Ghana, although age was still crucial in determining authority.","cn":"在殖民主义之前，性别在肯尼亚中部比在加纳更为突出，尽管年龄仍然是决定权力的关键因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salient features","cn":"n. 特征，特色"},{"c":"salient pole","cn":"凸极"},{"c":"salient point","cn":"凸点；折点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；[军]突出的；跳跃的","ws":["prominent","obvious","marked","noted","outstanding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凸角；[军]突出部分","ws":["projecting part"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salience","cn":"显著（等于saliency）；突出；卓越"},{"c":"saliency","cn":"显著；卓越；特点；凸起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salient:突出的，显著的","d":"它的词根sal-表“跳跃”，所以它还有“跳跃的”之义；跳跃将身子抬高，可以更惹人注目，所以引申为“突出的”；同根词如assault（突袭）、sally（突围）、assail（猛烈攻击）等。它和excellent（杰出的）整体音似，可联想串记。"},{"t":"salient:最重要的，显著的","d":"来自拉丁语 salire,跳，跳起，来自 PIE*sel,跳，词源同 sally,result,resilient.即跳跃的，跳出来 的，引申词义显著的，最重要的。"}]} +{"word":"salt","phonetic0":"sɔːlt; sɒlt","phonetic1":"sɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盐，食盐（=common salt）；（化学）盐；盐状物（用于某种特殊目的的物质或药品）（salts）；<文>风趣，刺激性；<非正式>有经验的水手，老水手（old salt）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（食物）加盐调味；用盐腌制（食物）（=salt down）；（为融化雪或冰）撒盐于（道路）上；给……增添刺激，使……更有趣；<非正式>使（矿区、矿山）呈虚假的富矿状"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含盐的，咸的；用盐腌制的；（植物）海生的，生长于盐沼的；<旧>猥亵的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（美俄）限制战略武器谈判（Strategic Arms Limitation Talks）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salt）（美、爱尔兰、马耳他）索尔特（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He read a poem entitled 'Salt'.","cn":"他朗诵一首题为《盐》的诗。"},{"c":"Salt dissolves in water.","cn":"盐溶于水。"},{"c":"Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.","cn":"盐水比淡水浮力大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salt lake","cn":"盐湖，盐水湖"},{"c":"in salt","cn":"撒了盐的；盐腌的"},{"c":"salt water","cn":"咸水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]盐；风趣，刺激性","ws":["pungency"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的","ws":["saliferous","brackish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salty","cn":"咸的；含盐的"},{"c":"salted","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的"},{"c":"saltish","cn":"略带咸味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salter","cn":"腌制者；制盐者"},{"c":"saltiness","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"salted","cn":"加盐于；使…增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salt:盐(类)","d":"-salt-盐 → salt"},{"t":"salt:盐，食盐","d":"来自古英语 sealt,盐，来自 Proto-Germanic*saltom,盐，来自 PIE*sal,盐，词源同 halogen,saline."}]} +{"word":"sand","phonetic0":"sænd","phonetic1":"sænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙，沙子；沙堆，沙地；沙滩，沙漠（sands）；沙石层，沙层；（尤指大于0.06毫米的沙粒构成的）沉积沙土；沙土色，浅黄灰色；<美，非正式>坚定，刚毅"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用砂纸或打磨机）磨光；撒沙于，铺沙于；使撒沙似地布满；给……掺沙子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sand）（英、德、意、芬、罗、捷、挪、瑞典）桑德，（法）桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She traced a line in the sand.","cn":"她在沙地上画了一条线。"},{"c":"His hair was the colour of sand.","cn":"他的头发呈沙褐色。"},{"c":"She explored the sand with her toes.","cn":"她用脚趾感觉沙的情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quartz sand","cn":"[化]石英砂"},{"c":"a grain of sand","cn":"一粒沙子"},{"c":"fine sand","cn":"细砂；细沙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[土壤]沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子","ws":["dene","hurst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sandy","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sander","cn":"磨沙机；撒沙者"},{"c":"sandbagger","cn":"以沙袋为凶器袭击他人的恶徒"},{"c":"sandiness","cn":"沙质；含沙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sand:沙，沙子，磨砂，用砂纸打磨","d":"来自古英语 sand,沙，来自 Proto-Germanic*samdaz,沙，来自 PIE*sem,倾泻，涌出。引申动词 词义磨砂，用砂纸打磨。"}]} +{"word":"scissors","phonetic0":"ˈsɪzəz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪzərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪刀；（英橄）交叉配合，交叉移动；（跳高）剪式跳法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用剪刀剪；使（腿）作剪式运动（scissor 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snip, snip, went the scissors.","cn":"剪刀咔嚓咔嚓地剪着。"},{"c":"He told me to get some scissors.","cn":"他叫我去拿几把剪刀。"},{"c":"These scissors are awfully heavy.","cn":"这些剪刀非常重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[五金]剪刀；剪式跳法","ws":["forfex","cutting tools"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scissor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scissor","cn":"剪刀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scissor","cn":"用剪刀剪；删去"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scissors:剪刀","d":"来自古法语 cisoires,剪刀，来自拉丁语 cisorium,切割工具，过去分词名词格于 caedere,剪， 切，来自 PIE*skhai,剪，切，来自 PIE*sek,切，砍，词源同 segment,scythe.拼写受同源拉丁 词干 sciss-影响俗化，如 rescission,剪除，废除，取消。"}]} +{"word":"search","phonetic0":"sɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"sɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搜查，搜寻；搜查（地方，车辆），搜……的身；思索，细想（问题答案等）；细察，细查；（用计算机）搜索，检索"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搜寻，搜查；探索，寻求；（计算机的）搜索，检索；<律>调查地产负担"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Search）（印、美）瑟奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a fruitless search.","cn":"那是一次毫无结果的搜寻。"},{"c":"They commenced a systematic search.","cn":"他们开始了系统的搜查。"},{"c":"You can't rush a search.","cn":"你不能匆忙做搜寻工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"search for","cn":"v. 寻找；搜索"},{"c":"in search of","cn":"寻找；搜寻"},{"c":"search engine","cn":"搜索引擎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搜寻；调查；探求","ws":["probe","examine","research"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计][航][水运]搜索；搜寻；调查；搜查；探求","ws":["seek","examine","survey","research","fish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搜寻；探究，查究","ws":["inquiry","exploration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"search","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"searching","cn":"搜索的；透彻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"searchingly","cn":"探究地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"searching","cn":"搜索"},{"c":"searcher","cn":"搜索者；检查官"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"searching","cn":"搜索（search的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"search:","d":""},{"t":"search:","d":"来自中世纪英语serchen, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语sercher, 古法语cerchier, 来自拉丁语circō(\"to circle; go around; search for\")."},{"t":"search:（搜索）：鹰在空中盘旋搜寻猎物","d":"鹰在空中搜寻猎物时，会在空中盘旋飞行。在拉丁语中，鹰的这种来回盘旋被称为circare，来自名词circus（circle，循环、盘旋）。英语单词search就来源于此。由于鹰的来回盘旋是为了搜索猎物，所以search一词便产生了“搜索”的含义。\n　　search：n.v.搜索，搜寻，探究，搜查\n　　research：n.v.反复搜索，调查，研究"},{"t":"search:搜索，搜寻","d":"来自古法语 cerchier,搜查，搜索，来自拉丁语 circare,搜查，绕圈，来自 circus,圈，环，词源 同 circus,recherche."}]} +{"word":"seat","phonetic0":"siːt","phonetic1":"siːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"座位；（椅子等的）座部；（机器的）基座；（议会、委员会、法庭等的）席位，职位；<英> 议会议员选区；（组织或重大活动的）所在地；（大户人家在乡间的）别墅，宅邸；（裙子或裤子的）臀部，后裆；屁股；（骑马的）骑姿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使坐下，使就座；容纳，坐得下；使就职；固定，安装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stephen returned to his seat.","cn":"斯蒂芬回到了他的座位上。"},{"c":"He slid into the driver's seat.","cn":"他悄悄地坐到了司机的座位上。"},{"c":"'Take a seat,' she said crisply.","cn":"“坐下。”她干脆地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"back seat","cn":"后座"},{"c":"seat belt","cn":"安全带"},{"c":"valve seat","cn":"阀座，气门座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"座位；所在地；职位","ws":["place","pew"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…坐下；可容纳…的；使就职","ws":["put in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seating","cn":"就座；座位数"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seating","cn":"为…领座；为…提供座位（seat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seat:座位，底座；所在地，场所","d":"来源于原始印欧语sed-(坐)在史前日耳曼语中派生的set-(坐)。 \n 归于词根-sed-(坐)。 \n 同源词：set, sit, settle, saddle"},{"t":"seat:座位，座椅，所在地","d":"来自 sit 的名词形式。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"seed","phonetic0":"siːd","phonetic1":"siːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种子，籽；<美>（苹果或橙子等的）果核，籽；<旧> 精液，精子（常为幽默用法）；<古，文>（古时用语，原用于《圣经》中）子嗣，子孙；（感情、过程的）起源，开端；（网球、羽毛球等体育项目中的）种子选手， 种子队；晶粒，晶种；辐射管，镭管"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（蔬菜，水果）去籽（去核），给......脱籽；选定......为种子选手（或种子队）；在（地里）播种；（植物）结籽，脱籽；（植物）自播；（喻）使萌芽，使发展；用晶粒物质使冷凝（结晶）（尤指促云化雨）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用作种子的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Seed）（英）锡德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The top seed won comfortably.","cn":"头号种子选手轻松获胜。"},{"c":"Small particles adhere to the seed.","cn":"微小的粒子紧贴着种子。"},{"c":"The plant can be propagated from seed.","cn":"这种植物可由种子繁殖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in seed","cn":"◎撒过种的，播过种的"},{"c":"sesame seed","cn":"芝麻籽，芝麻种子"},{"c":"seed selection","cn":"n. 选种"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]种子；根据；精液；萌芽；子孙；原由","ws":["foundation","child"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"播种；结实；成熟；去…籽","ws":["sow","gather head"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"播种；（植物）结实","ws":["sow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seedy","cn":"多种子的；结籽的；破烂的"},{"c":"seeded","cn":"已播种了的；去籽的"},{"c":"seedless","cn":"无核的；无子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seeder","cn":"播种机；播种人；去籽机；人工造雨装置"},{"c":"seediness","cn":"破旧；下流；没精打采；起粒"},{"c":"seedsman","cn":"播种者；种子商（等于seedman）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seed:种子，籽","d":"来自古英语 sed,种子，籽，来自 Proto-Germanic*sediz,种子，籽，来自 PIE*se-ti,扩大格于*se, 耕种，播种，词源同 sow,semen."}]} +{"word":"seldom","phonetic0":"ˈseldəm","phonetic1":"ˈseldəm","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不常，很少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've seldom felt so happy.","cn":"我很少感到过这么快乐了。"},{"c":"They seldom watch television these days.","cn":"这些日子他们很少看电视。"},{"c":"She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.","cn":"她是个严肃的女人，脸上很少出现笑容。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seldom or never","cn":"极难得,简直不,几乎不：\n\nHe seldom or never drinks.\n他简直可以说滴酒不沾。"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很少，不常","ws":["scarcely ever"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shore","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shoring","cn":"支柱；利用支柱的支撑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shoring","cn":"支持（shore的ing形式）；把…送上岸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shore:海岸，河滨","d":"可能来自中古低地德语 schor,海岸，海滨，来自 Proto-Germanic*skur,切，分开，来自 PIE*sker, 切，分开，词源同 shear,share."}]} +{"word":"sex","phonetic0":"seks","phonetic1":"seks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性行为，性交；性，性别；雄性，雌性；性器官（用于小说中避免更粗俗或更露骨的措词）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辨别......的性别，辨识......的雌雄；<非正式> 引起……的性欲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice oozed with sex appeal.","cn":"他的声音充溢着性感。"},{"c":"My sex life is my business.","cn":"我的性生活是我的私事。"},{"c":"He has sex on the brain.","cn":"他脑子里想的全是性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sex education","cn":"性教育"},{"c":"have sex","cn":"性交"},{"c":"opposite sex","cn":"异性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]性；[胚]性别；性行为；色情","ws":["gender","sexuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexy","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别主义者的；性别歧视者的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sexism","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别歧视者；男性至上主义者"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"},{"c":"sexploitation","cn":"色情利用；性泛滥"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sex:性(别)","d":"来源于拉丁语sexus(性)。 \n -sex-性 → sex"},{"t":"sex:性，性别","d":"来自拉丁语 sexus,性，性别，可能来自 secare,切，劈，分开，词源同 Saxon,saw,segment."}]} +{"word":"shell","phonetic0":"ʃel","phonetic1":"ʃel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蛋、坚果、某些种子和某些动物的）壳；（甲虫的）鞘翅；（尤指建筑物等遭破坏后剩下的）框架，骨架；壳状物；（人的）表面性格，表面感情；空躯壳；（物理）壳层；炮弹；<美>子弹，弹药筒；轻型赛艇；内棺，粗制棺材；（剑的）护手；（计算机）SHELL PROGRAM 的简称"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥……壳；炮轰；（从对方投手）大量得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A snail's shell is spiral in form.","cn":"蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。"},{"c":"The animal retracted into its shell.","cn":"这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。"},{"c":"The men were suffering from shell shock.","cn":"这些男人患了炮弹休克症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cylindrical shell","cn":"柱状壳体；筒壳"},{"c":"shell structure","cn":"壳结构"},{"c":"in the shell","cn":"尚未成熟，在酝酿之中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动][机]壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形","ws":["configuration","profile","shot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置","ws":["chip","flake off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥皮；炮轰","ws":["skin","flay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"带壳的；去壳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shelling","cn":"去皮；去壳"},{"c":"sheller","cn":"脱壳机；剥壳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shelling","cn":"剥去…的外壳；向…开枪；脱落（shell的ing形式）"},{"c":"shelled","cn":"使去壳（shell的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shell:壳，外壳，贝壳；炮弹","d":"来源于日耳曼语skal-, skel-(分开)。"},{"t":"shell:壳，壳体，外壳，炮弹","d":"来自古英语 scell,贝壳，蛋壳，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaljo,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切， 分，词源同 scale,shelf.引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"shore","phonetic0":"ʃɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ʃɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（海、湖或大河的）滨，岸；沿海国家（或地区）（shores）；<法律>涨潮线与落潮线之间的地带；支柱，撑柱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用支撑物（或梁）支撑；支持，帮助（shore up）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shore）（美、英、加）肖尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They walked down to the shore.","cn":"他们往下走到了岸边。"},{"c":"Huge waves lashed the shore.","cn":"巨浪拍打着海岸。"},{"c":"The sea washed against the shore.","cn":"海水冲刷着海岸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支撑，使稳住；用支柱撑住","ws":["support","uphold","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海滨；支柱","ws":["leg","backbone","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shore","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shoring","cn":"支柱；利用支柱的支撑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shoring","cn":"支持（shore的ing形式）；把…送上岸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shore:海岸，河滨","d":"可能来自中古低地德语 schor,海岸，海滨，来自 Proto-Germanic*skur,切，分开，来自 PIE*sker, 切，分开，词源同 shear,share."}]} +{"word":"short","phonetic0":"ʃɔːt","phonetic1":"ʃɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的，短期的；（长度或距离）短的；个子矮的；简短的，短篇的；短缺的，稀少的；不够（长、高或远）的；缩写的；呼吸困难的；唐突的，无礼的；短音的；短球的；（板球）靠近击球手位置的；概率大的；（糕点）松脆的；（黏土）黏性差的；简直，无异于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>少量烈酒；电影短片；短裤（shorts）；<美>男用短内裤（shorts）；短音；细麸粉（shorts）；短路；卖空的人；短期证券（shorts）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"达不到标准（或预期）地；突然，短暂；使变短地；短距离地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）短路；（股票）卖空"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Short）（英）肖特 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Short hair really becomes you.","cn":"你理短发的确很帅。"},{"c":"He had short curly hair.","cn":"他有一头短鬈发。"},{"c":"Short skirts are back.","cn":"短裙又流行起来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"short of","cn":"缺乏；不足；除…以外"},{"c":"in short","cn":"总之；简言之"},{"c":"for short","cn":"简称；缩写"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短的；不足的；急速的；唐突的","ws":["insufficient","deficient","lacking"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不足；突然；唐突地","ws":["pop","hardly more than"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"短；缺乏；短路；短裤","ws":["deficiency","need","drought","want","default"]}],"relWords":{"root":"short","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shortish","cn":"显得短的；稍短的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shortly","cn":"立刻；简短地；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shortage","cn":"缺乏，缺少；不足"},{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短；起酥油；缩略词"},{"c":"shortness","cn":"不足；简略"},{"c":"shortener","cn":"缩短器；搅面机；油缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短（shorten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；变短"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；减少；变短"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"short:矮的，短的；缺乏，不足","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语sker-(切,剪,割)。"},{"t":"short:短的，短期的，短缺的，不足的","d":"来自古英语 scort,短的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurta,切短的，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开，词源 同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shout","phonetic0":"ʃaʊt","phonetic1":"ʃaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叫嚷，大声说；呼叫，喊叫；呼唤，呼喊（以引起注意）；大声吼叫使……住口（或讲话被淹没）（shout sb. down）；将嗓子喊哑；<英> 张扬（shout about）；明确无误地指出（或表示）；<澳新，非正式>（在酒吧、餐厅等）请人喝饮料（或吃东西）；使用大写字母（写电子邮件，表示生气）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（愤怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声；<英，非正式> 请客的酒，轮到买酒请客；<英，非正式> 紧急召集消防队（或警察）的叫喊声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's wrong to swear and shout.","cn":"骂人和喊叫是不对的。"},{"c":"I heard her warning shout too late.","cn":"我听到她的大声警告，但已经太晚了。"},{"c":"Look, you needn't shout.","cn":"喂，你不必喊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shout at","cn":"对…大喊；叱喝"},{"c":"shout out","cn":"突然呼喊，大叫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呼喊；喊叫；大声说","ws":["yell out","exclaim"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呼喊；大声说","ws":["cry","yell out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼喊；呼叫","ws":["cry","call"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shouting","cn":"大喊大叫"},{"c":"shouter","cn":"高呼者；喊叫者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shouting","cn":"大喊大叫（shout的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shout:大叫，呼喊，叫喊","d":"词源不详，可能来自 shoot,射击，引申比喻词义大叫大喊。"}]} +{"word":"shrug","phonetic0":"ʃrʌɡ","phonetic1":"ʃrʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（表示不知道或不感兴趣）耸（肩）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"耸肩；女式紧身短套衫，女式带袖短披肩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave a self-deprecating shrug.","cn":"他自谦地耸耸肩。"},{"c":"Erica made a little deprecating shrug.","cn":"埃里卡做了个有点儿不以为然的耸肩动作。"},{"c":"He gave a feeble shrug and tried to squirm free.","cn":"他微微地耸了耸肩，扭动着试图挣脱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shrug off","cn":"摆脱；抖去；不屑理睬；耸肩表示蔑视；扭身脱掉衣服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"耸肩，耸肩表示","ws":["hunch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slavish","cn":"奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"蓄奴的；拥有奴隶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slavishly","cn":"奴隶般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slavery","cn":"奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身分"},{"c":"slaver","cn":"口水；奴隶贩卖船；奴隶商人；谄媚；诱骗女子为娼者"},{"c":"slaveholder","cn":"奴隶所有者"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"拥有奴隶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水弄湿；淌口水弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slave:（奴隶）：被征服者卖作奴隶的斯拉夫人","d":"斯拉夫人（Slav）属于欧罗巴人种，分成三大支系：东斯拉夫人包括生活在东欧的俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人；西斯拉夫人包括生活在中欧的波兰人、捷克人、斯洛伐克人等；南斯拉夫人包括生活在巴尔干半岛的塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、斯洛文尼亚人等。在历史上，斯拉夫人经常受到其他民族的征服。公元950年，东法兰克王国国王奥托一世入侵斯拉夫，迫使波希米亚公爵波列斯拉夫一世称臣。从此以后，斯拉夫人长期遭受异族统治，大量斯拉夫人被卖为奴隶，以至原本表示“斯拉夫人”的拉丁语Sclavus变成了“奴隶”的代名词。英语单词slave（奴隶）就来自拉丁语sclavus，词义上已经与“斯拉夫人”无关，但我们从拼写上依然能看出它们之间的渊源。\n slave：[sleɪv] n.奴隶，从动装置vi.苦干，拼命工作\n slavery：['sleɪv(ə)rɪ] n.奴役，奴隶身份，奴隶制度"},{"t":"slave:奴隶","d":"从形式上看，slave一词同另一个词Slav颇为相似，实际一上slave也正是源于Slav的。\n　　Slav即“斯拉夫人”，原指一度居住于北乌克兰，即第聂伯河岸的一个部落，今指包括俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、捷克人、波兰人等在内的一个民族统称。Slav在原民族里有“高贵的”之意。Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）的两大民族之一叫做Slovaks（斯洛伐克人），而Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）的主要民族之一叫做Slovenes（斯洛文尼亚人）。Czechoslovakia这一国名的意思是land of the Czechs and Slovaks，而Yugoslavia这一国名的意思则是land of the South Slavs。这些都与Slav这一名称有些渊源关系。\n　　在中世纪早期斯拉夫人向西扩张，征服了欧洲一些地区。但到了公元6世纪左右他们反倒被来自西面的日耳曼部落所征服，许多人被贩卖到中欧和西欧，沦为罗马人的奴隶。罗马人把他们叫做Sclavus，意思是“斯拉夫俘虏”，后来转指“奴隶”。该词在法语里作esclave，13世纪进入英语时作sclave，约到16世纪时其中的字母c脱落了，变成slave这一形式，仍然泛指“奴隶”。因此我们可以说slave是从一个专有名词逐渐衍变而为普通名词的。德语对应词Sklave和西班牙语对应词esclavo等亦源于此。"},{"t":"slave:奴隶，贩卖奴隶","d":"来自拉丁语 Sclavus,奴隶，原义为斯拉夫人。因在中世纪时斯拉夫人大量沦为奴隶而引申该 词义。"}]} +{"word":"sibling","phonetic0":"ˈsɪblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>兄弟姐妹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling), a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.","cn":"剩下22%的人住在另一个家庭成员家里（如祖父母、姻亲或兄弟姐妹）、非亲属成员家里、或是像大学宿舍一样的集体住房里。"},{"c":"A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than a younger sibling.","cn":"一个冷静、循规蹈矩的孩子对不同类型的养育方式的反应可能比弟弟妹妹更好。"},{"c":"A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.","cn":"一个冷静、守规矩的孩子对某种不同的育儿方式的反应可能会好过其弟弟妹妹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sibling rivalry","cn":"同胞争宠；手足之争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兄弟姊妹；民族成员","ws":["sibship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slower","cn":"较慢的；慢一点的（slow的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slowly","cn":"缓慢地，慢慢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slowness","cn":"缓慢；迟钝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slower","cn":"减慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slow:慢的，缓慢的，迟缓的","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 slow, 来 自 古 英 语 slaw, 懒 散 的 ， 无 精 打 采 的 ， 缓 慢 的 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*slaiwaz,没精神的，虚弱的，来自 PIE*sleu,没精神的，虚弱的，没精打采的， 词源同 slack,sluggard.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"silk","phonetic0":"sɪlk","phonetic1":"sɪlk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丝绸，丝线；（骑手在赛马时穿的）彩色丝绸赛马服（silks）；绸制赛马帽顶（盖）；<英，非正式>王室律师；（雌玉米穗的）穗丝；蜘蛛丝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝的，丝制的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（玉米）处于长须的阶段中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silk）（英、瑞典）西尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore purple and green silk.","cn":"她穿着紫色和绿色的丝绸。"},{"c":"Her skin was as smooth as silk.","cn":"她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。"},{"c":"She wore a sleeveless silk dress.","cn":"她身穿一身无袖真丝连衣裙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silk road","cn":"丝绸之路"},{"c":"silk screen","cn":"丝绢网印花法"},{"c":"raw silk","cn":"生丝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丝绸；[纺]蚕丝；丝织物","ws":["seda"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝的；丝绸的；丝制的","ws":["filar","sericeous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silky","cn":"丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的"},{"c":"silken","cn":"绸的；柔软的；丝制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silkily","cn":"如丝绸一般地；（谈吐等）温和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silkiness","cn":"柔软；绸缎般"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silk:丝绸，丝","d":"来源于远东汉语中“丝”的发音si，在满族语中为sirghe，蒙古语中为sirkek，经由波罗的-斯拉夫语（俄语shelk和立陶宛语shilkai,均指“丝绸”）进入日耳曼语各分支：瑞典语/丹麦语silke、英语silk。"},{"t":"silk:蚕丝，丝绸，丝织品","d":"来自古英语 sioloc,丝，丝织品，来自拉丁语 sericum,丝，来自 Sericus,丝，来自希腊语 Serikos, 丝织品，来自 Seres 国的物品，来自 Seres,古希腊时期的某东方国家，通常认为是指中国， 可能来自古汉语丝。比较 mare,母马，可能来自古汉语马。"}]} +{"word":"slave","phonetic0":"sleɪv","phonetic1":"sleɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴隶，苦工；完全受（某事物）控制的人；从动装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"苦干，拼命干；使（装置）从属于（另一装置）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slave）（塞、罗）斯拉韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She treated her daughter like a slave.","cn":"她对待女儿像对待奴隶一样。"},{"c":"Huge palaces were built by slave labour.","cn":"宏伟的宫殿是奴隶建成的。"},{"c":"She was born a slave and remained a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years.","cn":"她生下来就是个奴隶，一直都是奴隶，而且当了将近30年的奴隶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴隶；从动装置","ws":["bondman","mameluke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"苦干；拼命工作","ws":["labor","work like a dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slavish","cn":"奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"蓄奴的；拥有奴隶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slavishly","cn":"奴隶般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slavery","cn":"奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身分"},{"c":"slaver","cn":"口水；奴隶贩卖船；奴隶商人；谄媚；诱骗女子为娼者"},{"c":"slaveholder","cn":"奴隶所有者"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"拥有奴隶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水弄湿；淌口水弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slave:（奴隶）：被征服者卖作奴隶的斯拉夫人","d":"斯拉夫人（Slav）属于欧罗巴人种，分成三大支系：东斯拉夫人包括生活在东欧的俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、白俄罗斯人；西斯拉夫人包括生活在中欧的波兰人、捷克人、斯洛伐克人等；南斯拉夫人包括生活在巴尔干半岛的塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、斯洛文尼亚人等。在历史上，斯拉夫人经常受到其他民族的征服。公元950年，东法兰克王国国王奥托一世入侵斯拉夫，迫使波希米亚公爵波列斯拉夫一世称臣。从此以后，斯拉夫人长期遭受异族统治，大量斯拉夫人被卖为奴隶，以至原本表示“斯拉夫人”的拉丁语Sclavus变成了“奴隶”的代名词。英语单词slave（奴隶）就来自拉丁语sclavus，词义上已经与“斯拉夫人”无关，但我们从拼写上依然能看出它们之间的渊源。\n slave：[sleɪv] n.奴隶，从动装置vi.苦干，拼命工作\n slavery：['sleɪv(ə)rɪ] n.奴役，奴隶身份，奴隶制度"},{"t":"slave:奴隶","d":"从形式上看，slave一词同另一个词Slav颇为相似，实际一上slave也正是源于Slav的。\n　　Slav即“斯拉夫人”，原指一度居住于北乌克兰，即第聂伯河岸的一个部落，今指包括俄罗斯人、乌克兰人、保加利亚人、塞尔维亚人、克罗地亚人、捷克人、波兰人等在内的一个民族统称。Slav在原民族里有“高贵的”之意。Czechoslovakia（捷克斯洛伐克）的两大民族之一叫做Slovaks（斯洛伐克人），而Yugoslavia（南斯拉夫）的主要民族之一叫做Slovenes（斯洛文尼亚人）。Czechoslovakia这一国名的意思是land of the Czechs and Slovaks，而Yugoslavia这一国名的意思则是land of the South Slavs。这些都与Slav这一名称有些渊源关系。\n　　在中世纪早期斯拉夫人向西扩张，征服了欧洲一些地区。但到了公元6世纪左右他们反倒被来自西面的日耳曼部落所征服，许多人被贩卖到中欧和西欧，沦为罗马人的奴隶。罗马人把他们叫做Sclavus，意思是“斯拉夫俘虏”，后来转指“奴隶”。该词在法语里作esclave，13世纪进入英语时作sclave，约到16世纪时其中的字母c脱落了，变成slave这一形式，仍然泛指“奴隶”。因此我们可以说slave是从一个专有名词逐渐衍变而为普通名词的。德语对应词Sklave和西班牙语对应词esclavo等亦源于此。"},{"t":"slave:奴隶，贩卖奴隶","d":"来自拉丁语 Sclavus,奴隶，原义为斯拉夫人。因在中世纪时斯拉夫人大量沦为奴隶而引申该 词义。"}]} +{"word":"slow","phonetic0":"sləʊ","phonetic1":"sloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（移动，运行）低速的，缓慢的；慢速的，低速的；耗时的，太慢的；迟缓的，慢吞吞的；（钟表）慢的；迟钝的，愚笨的；（胶片）曝光慢的；（镜头）小孔径的；（生意）清淡的，不景气的；不曲折的，乏味的，无趣的；（火，烤箱）小火的，弱火的；（球场或地面）软的，阻球的，奔跑困难的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）放慢速度，（使）减速；（使）降低，（使）减少；（生活，工作）放松"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"低速地，缓慢地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slow）（英）斯洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Progress is maddeningly slow.","cn":"进展慢得令人心烦。"},{"c":"The process was needlessly slow.","cn":"进程过于缓慢了。"},{"c":"Progress was frustratingly slow.","cn":"进展慢得使人沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慢的；减速的；迟钝的","ws":["dull","moderative"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变慢；变萧条","ws":["stagnate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放慢；阻碍","ws":["impede","block up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慢慢地；迟缓地","ws":["dilatorily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slower","cn":"较慢的；慢一点的（slow的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slowly","cn":"缓慢地，慢慢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slowness","cn":"缓慢；迟钝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slower","cn":"减慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slow:慢的，缓慢的，迟缓的","d":"来 自 中 古 英 语 slow, 来 自 古 英 语 slaw, 懒 散 的 ， 无 精 打 采 的 ， 缓 慢 的 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*slaiwaz,没精神的，虚弱的，来自 PIE*sleu,没精神的，虚弱的，没精打采的， 词源同 slack,sluggard.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"smoke","phonetic0":"sməʊk","phonetic1":"smoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（燃烧所产生的）烟，烟雾；吸烟，抽烟；<非正式>（抽的）香烟，（吸的）毒品； <英，非正式>（伦敦之类的）大城市（the Smoke）；无常的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸烟，吸毒品；（作为习惯）抽烟；冒烟，冒气；用烟熏制；（战斗或竞赛中）彻底击败；<美，非正式>开枪杀死（某人）；<美，非正式>用力快击（球）；弥漫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoke had blackened the walls.","cn":"烟把墙壁都熏黑了。"},{"c":"Smoke appeared on the horizon.","cn":"地平线上升起了烟雾。"},{"c":"Someone came out for a smoke.","cn":"有人为了吸烟而出来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like smoke","cn":"[俚语]"},{"c":"tobacco smoke","cn":"烟草烟雾"},{"c":"go up in smoke","cn":"化为乌有；被烧光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]烟；抽烟；无常的事物","ws":["tobacco","ephemerality"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫","ws":["fume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸烟；抽","ws":["puff on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"准许吸烟的"},{"c":"smoky","cn":"冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的"},{"c":"smoked","cn":"熏制的"},{"c":"smokeless","cn":"无烟的；不冒烟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"冒着烟"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"抽烟；冒气"},{"c":"smoker","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）"},{"c":"smoked","cn":"用烟处理（smoke的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smoke:烟，冒烟，抽烟","d":"来自中古英语 smoke,烟，来自古英语 smoca,烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*smukona,冒烟，来自 PIE*smeugh,冒烟，可能与 smell 有词源上的联系。引申词义抽烟，吸烟等。"}]} +{"word":"snack","phonetic0":"snæk","phonetic1":"snæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零食，点心，小吃；快餐；<澳，非正式>易办到的事，小菜一碟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃点心，吃零食"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lunch was a snack in the fields.","cn":"午饭是在野外吃的快餐。"},{"c":"I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.","cn":"中午，我的时间只够吃点心。"},{"c":"It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests.","cn":"通常用饮料或小吃招待客人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snack food","cn":"小吃；零食；快餐食品"},{"c":"snack bar","cn":"小吃店；快餐柜"},{"c":"snack street","cn":"小吃街"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]小吃，快餐；一份，部分","ws":["proportion","portion","percent","part","integral"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃快餐，吃点心","ws":["nosh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soda:","d":""},{"t":"soda:","d":"来自意大利语soda, 来自英语ar."}]} +{"word":"soap","phonetic0":"səʊp","phonetic1":"soʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥皂；<非正式>肥皂剧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦肥皂；<俚>对……拍马屁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had soap suds in his ears.","cn":"...他两个耳朵里有肥皂泡沫。"},{"c":"Use a soap that is mild on the skin.","cn":"使用对皮肤刺激性不强的肥皂。"},{"c":"Make sure you rinse all the soap out.","cn":"一定要把皂液冲洗干净。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soap opera","cn":"肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧）"},{"c":"toilet soap","cn":"香皂"},{"c":"liquid soap","cn":"液体肥皂；洗手液；肥皂溶液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油脂]肥皂","ws":["savon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soapy","cn":"涂着肥皂的；含有肥皂的；似肥皂的；圆滑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soap:肥皂，香皂","d":"来自古英语 sape,肥皂，油膏，来自 Proto-Germanic*saipon,松脂，油脂，来自 PIE*seib,*seip, 滴，溢，词源同 seep,sebum.原始的肥皂即动物油脂与草木灰碱的混合物。"}]} +{"word":"soccer","phonetic0":"ˈsɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式足球，足球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He coaches basketball and soccer.","cn":"他执教篮球和足球。"},{"c":"Soccer needs to clean up its image.","cn":"足球界的形象需要改善。"},{"c":"When I'm on the soccer field, I'm at my happiest.","cn":"当我在足球场上时，我最开心了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play soccer","cn":"踢足球；踢（英式）足球"},{"c":"soccer player","cn":"足球运动员；足球选手"},{"c":"soccer ball","cn":"英式足球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式足球，足球","ws":["association football","center forward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soccer:（足球）：按英国足球协会制定的规则进行的足球运动","d":"在英国，football表示“足球运动”，但是在美国，football指的是“橄榄球运动”而不是我们中国人所理解的“足球运动”。这是因为美国人对橄榄球运动的热衷程度远远高于足球运动。在美国，“足球运动”叫做soccer。很多人以为soccer是美国人杜撰出来的单词，其实它是一个地道的英式英语单词，只是因为在美国流行因而遭到英国人的冷落。\n 早在中世纪时，足球运动的雏形——用脚踢球的比赛——就已经在英格兰出现。但直到这项运动在伊顿和拉格比等高级私立学校的贵族少年中流行后，人们才开始考虑制订统一的比赛规则。1863年10月的一个晚上，12家英格兰足球俱乐部的负责人在伦敦一家酒馆聚会，统一了足球运动的规则，并成立了英格兰足球协会。\n 然而，到了1871年，以拉格比（Rugby）学院为首的另一批足球俱乐部聚会，制订了另一种足球运动规则，更多地允许用手触球。为了区分这两种足球运动，人们将拉格比学院牵头制订规则的足球运动称为“拉格比足球”（其实就是英式橄榄球运动），简称为rugger；将英格兰足球协会制订规则的足球运动称为“协会足球”，简称为soccer，来自association（协会）一词。\n 美国人用football表示“橄榄球运动”，为了区分，便用soccer来表示“足球”。在英国，soccer和football原本都得到使用，但出于对美式英语的抵触，英国人现在几乎不使用soccer一词，而是用football来表示足球运动。\n soccer：['sɑkɚ] n.英式足球，足球运动"},{"t":"soccer:英式足球","d":"soccer是英国十分流行的一项运动，也叫association football，即按英国足球协会制定的规则进行的足球运动。Soccer即是association football的简写，起初简称assoc，后又简称soc，最后写成soccer或socker。\n顺便说一下，在美国soccer和football是绝对不同的两种运动，美国的football俗称“橄榄球”。"},{"t":"soccer:英式足球","d":"在口语中 soccer 和一般意义上的football （足球）同义，被专门用来和英式橄榄球（Rugby football）或美式足球（American football）相区分的。一般意义上的football的正式全称是 association football，因为它是按成立于1863年的Football Association （英国足球协会，简称FA）制定的比赛规则进行的足球运动；而soccer 是association（协会）一词的缩写式assoc.再缩短为soc后加上后缀-er构成的，有时亦作socker。19世纪末至20世纪初-er 常在英国公学（public school）和大学俚语中被用作一个无意义的后缀。以类似方式构成的词还有 rugger（Rugby football），footer（=football）。"},{"t":"soccer:(英式)足球","d":"football分为Association Football(英式足球)和Rugby Football(橄榄球)。伦敦足球协会(the London Football Association)成立于19世纪后期,按伦敦足球协会的规则进行的球赛被称为association football,后取association中的soc作为简称,因soc不好读,被拼写为soccer。"},{"t":"soccer:足球","d":"soc-,缩写自 association,缩写自 Football Association,足球协会，足球联赛，-er,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"soda","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊdə","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊdə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏打；碳酸水"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Soda）人名；（意）索达；（日）曾田（姓）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She quickly gulped her soda.","cn":"她很快地把汽水一饮而尽。"},{"c":"He had an ice-cream soda.","cn":"他喝了一杯冰激凌果味汽水。"},{"c":"The soda was warm and had gone flat.","cn":"这汽水是温的，已走了气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"caustic soda","cn":"[化]苛性钠；氢氧化钠"},{"c":"soda ash","cn":"碳酸钠，苏打粉"},{"c":"baking soda","cn":"[化]小苏打；碳酸氢钠；发酵粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化]苏打；碳酸水","ws":["sodium carbonate decahydrate","carbonated water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soda:","d":""},{"t":"soda:","d":"来自意大利语soda, 来自英语ar."}]} +{"word":"sofa","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊfə","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊfə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙发；长椅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sofa）人名；（塞）索法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were snogging on the sofa.","cn":"他们正在沙发上接吻。"},{"c":"She was reclining on a sofa.","cn":"她倚靠在沙发上。"},{"c":"The sofa also functions as a bed.","cn":"这沙发还可当床用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sofa bed","cn":"沙发床，坐卧两用的长沙发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]沙发；长椅","ws":["lounges"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solitary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solitarily","cn":"寂寞地；独自一人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solitude","cn":"孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方"},{"c":"solitariness","cn":"隐居；单独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solitary:(人)孤寂的，独自的；(物)孤立的，唯一的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + it + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"solitary:单独的，独自的，孤单的","d":"sol-,单独的，独自的，-itary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"soft","phonetic0":"sɒft","phonetic1":"sɔːft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易弯曲的，柔软的；柔滑的，细嫩的；无棱角的，轮廓不鲜明的；柔和的，悦目的；（声音）安静的，轻柔的；（雨、风等）温和的，不猛烈的；有同情心的，心肠软的；力度不够的，不严厉的；轻松的，安逸的；（水）软性的；胆小的，懦弱的；虚弱的，健康欠佳的；发软音的；（毒品）毒性不强的；（饮料）不含酒精的；（市场或经济）疲软的；<非正式>愚蠢的；（目标）易被攻击的；非严肃性的，不重要的；<方>（天气）多雨的，潮湿的，解冻的；（辐射）穿透力弱的；（洗涤剂）生物降解性的；（色情描写）非赤裸裸的，隐晦的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温柔地；<美>轻轻地；<非正式>无力地，愚蠢地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"柔性；柔软的东西；柔软部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grass was soft and springy.","cn":"草柔软而有弹性。"},{"c":"He had rich, soft ebony hair.","cn":"他曾有一头浓密、柔软的黑发。"},{"c":"Pat it dry with a soft towel.","cn":"用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soft tissue","cn":"软组织"},{"c":"soft soil","cn":"软土，软泥地"},{"c":"soft rock","cn":"比较轻柔的摇滚乐；软岩石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的","ws":["pacific","tender","moderate","gentle","mild"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"柔软地；温和地","ws":["gently","friendly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"softish","cn":"有点软的；相当温柔的；相当柔和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"softly","cn":"温柔地；柔和地；柔软地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"softener","cn":"软化剂；硬水软化器"},{"c":"softening","cn":"[油脂] 软化；变软"},{"c":"softness","cn":"温柔；柔和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"softening","cn":"使…变柔软（soften的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"减轻；变柔和；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"使温和；使缓和；使变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soft:柔软的，柔和的","d":"来自古英语 softe,柔软的，舒服的，来自 Proto-Germanic*samftijaz,平的，均匀的，来自*somiz, 一致的，来自 PIE*sem,一，一起，词源同 same,some,simple.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"soldier","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊldʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊldʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"士兵，军人；（昆） 兵蚁；垂直的砖（或木头等建筑材料）；<英，非正式>面包条，土司条；懒汉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当兵；坚持不懈，迎难而上（~ on）；假称害病；磨洋工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body.","cn":"一名士兵猛地将刺刀刺入了他的身体。"},{"c":"The soldier acted qua soldier, not as a human being.","cn":"那名士兵当时以军人的身份行事，而不是以一般人的身份。"},{"c":"The officers died faithful to the honour of a soldier.","cn":"军官们怀着对军人气节的忠诚而捐躯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soldier on","cn":"继续服役；坚持着干；迎着困难干"},{"c":"unknown soldier","cn":"（美）阵亡的无名英雄"},{"c":"dead soldiers","cn":"[美国俚语]空酒瓶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军人；[昆]兵蚁；懒汉；一片烤面包","ws":["army man","serviceman"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当兵；磨洋工；坚持干；假称害病","ws":["serve with the colours","go to war"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soldier","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soldierlike","cn":"雄纠纠的；有军人样的"},{"c":"soldierly","cn":"军人的；适于军人的；英勇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soldiering","cn":"当兵"},{"c":"soldiership","cn":"军事手腕；军人的职务"},{"c":"soldiery","cn":"军人，军队；军事训练"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"soldiering","cn":"从军；装病（soldier的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soldier:（军人）：古罗马领取军饷的职业军人","d":"公元前2世纪末，古罗马共和国执政官盖乌斯·马略实行军事改革，将公民兵制改为募兵制，招募以前无权参军的贫苦公民到军中服役，并提高薪饷，延长服役期限。从此，城乡大批无业游民加入军队，成为脱离社会生产的职业军人。在拉丁语中，这种按月领饷的职业军人被称为soldarius，源自一种古罗马金币的名称solidus，字面意思就是“可以领取solidus的人”。这就是英语单词soldier（军人）的来源。\n soldier：['səʊldʒə] n.军人，士兵vi.当兵"},{"t":"soldier:士兵，军人","d":"来源于拉丁语nummus solidus(实心金币)的缩写形式solidus,在古法语中为soldier(付账)。 \n 词根词缀： -sol-坚固 + -id形容词词尾 + -ier名词词尾,人或物"},{"t":"soldier:战士，士兵","d":"来自古法语 soldier,来自拉丁语 soldarius,战士，领军饷者，来自 solidus,古罗马金币，词源同 solid,完整的，纯的，纯金的。"}]} +{"word":"solitary","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlətri","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːləteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独自的，单独的；偏僻的，孤立的；独自完成的；（人或动物）独处的，独居的；（花或其他部分）单生的；唯一的，仅有的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单独监禁；独居者，隐士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tigers are solitary animals.","cn":"虎是独居动物。"},{"c":"He was a solitary child.","cn":"他是一个孤僻的孩子。"},{"c":"He led a solitary life.","cn":"他过着独居生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动]孤独的；独居的","ws":["alone","neighborless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]独居者；隐士","ws":["hermit","anchorite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solitary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solitarily","cn":"寂寞地；独自一人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solitude","cn":"孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方"},{"c":"solitariness","cn":"隐居；单独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solitary:(人)孤寂的，独自的；(物)孤立的，唯一的","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + it + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"solitary:单独的，独自的，孤单的","d":"sol-,单独的，独自的，-itary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"soon","phonetic0":"suːn","phonetic1":"suːn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很快，马上，不久；早，快；宁可，宁愿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's due for promotion soon.","cn":"她很快该晋升了。"},{"c":"The aspirins soon take effect.","cn":"阿司匹林药片很快见效。"},{"c":"I soon realized the mistake.","cn":"我很快意识到犯了错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as soon as possible","cn":"尽快"},{"c":"soon after","cn":"稍后，不久以后"},{"c":"sooner or later","cn":"迟早，早晚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快；不久，一会儿；立刻；宁愿","ws":["immediately","rather","now","first","quick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"southeast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南的；来自东南的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南；来自东南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"southeaster","cn":"东南的强风；东南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sophomore","phonetic0":"ˈsɒfəmɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːfəmɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（高中或大学的）二年级学生；有两年经验的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二张的，第二部的；二年级的，二年级学生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their daughter is a sophomore at Yale.","cn":"他们的女儿在耶鲁大学读大二。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, Olivia Rubin, a sophomore at Emory, says she hardly even considers take-homes true exams.","cn":"同时，埃默里大学的大二学生奥利维亚·鲁宾说，她几乎不认为在家完成的考试是真正的考试。"},{"c":"During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula.","cn":"在他大二的时候，他把自己的第一个科幻故事卖给了一家名为《星云》的苏格兰杂志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sophomore class","cn":"（大学）二年级"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sophomore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sophomore:大学二年级学生","d":"来源于sophism不用的变体sophum的派生词sophumer(辩论者)。 \n 词根词缀： -soph-聪明 + -o- + more"},{"t":"sophomore:大学二年级学生，高中二年级学生","d":"拼写俗化自 sophumer,辩论者，来自 sophume,古拼写形式于 sophism,辩论，诡辩。后用于指 大学二年级学生或高中二年级学生，可能来自这一阶段的学习中所包含的辩论技巧学习，如 现在本科教育大二进行的论文写作练习。拼写俗化可以受俗词源影响，来自希腊语 sophos, 聪明的，智慧的，moros,笨蛋，弱智，词源同 moron,oxymoron.或简单的 more,更加，即变得 稍微聪明一点。"}]} +{"word":"soup","phonetic0":"suːp","phonetic1":"suːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汤，羹；马力"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加速；增加马力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soup has very little taste.","cn":"这汤没什么味道。"},{"c":"He was stirring a pot of soup.","cn":"他当时在搅一锅汤。"},{"c":"There's a hair in my soup.","cn":"我的汤里有根毛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the soup","cn":"adv. [口]在困境中"},{"c":"chicken soup","cn":"鸡汤；心灵鸡汤"},{"c":"noodle soup","cn":"面汤，清汤面条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汤，羹；马力","ws":["horsepower","gippo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加速；增加马力","ws":["increase speed","quicken up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soupy","cn":"汤汁一样的；浓云密布的；多愁善感的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soup:汤","d":"同源词： supper"},{"t":"soup:汤","d":"来自法语 soupe,汤， 浓汤， 来自拉丁语 suppa,面包汤， 浸在汤汁里面的面包片， 借自 Proto-Germanic*supo,汤，来自 PIE*seue,液体，汁液，词源同 sop,sup,soak."}]} +{"word":"southeast","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东南，东南方；东南地区，东南部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东南的，东南部的；（风）来自东南的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在东南，朝东南；来自东南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know we have to go southeast, more or less.","cn":"我知道我们大概得往东南方向走。"},{"c":"The southeast is the most densely populated area.","cn":"东南部是最稠密的居住区。"},{"c":"Record levels of rainfall fell over the southeast of the country.","cn":"该国东南部降下了最高纪录的雨量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"southeast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南的；来自东南的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南；来自东南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"southeaster","cn":"东南的强风；东南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speaker:","d":""},{"t":"speaker:说话人，演讲人；扬声器","d":"词根词缀： speak说话 + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"speaker:说话者，演讲者","d":"speak,说话，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"southwest","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈwest","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西南方"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西南的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"往西南；来自西南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then the southwest wind began to blow.","cn":"接着西南风开始刮起来了。"},{"c":"It's some 65 miles southwest of Houston.","cn":"它位于休斯敦西南方约六十五英里。"},{"c":"This southwest region of France is the home of claret.","cn":"法国西南部的这个地区是波尔多干红葡萄酒的产地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"southwest airlines","cn":"美国西南航空公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛，枪","ws":["pike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speedy","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speedometer","cn":"速度计；里程计"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speed:速度；快，迅速","d":"speed的原始意义是“成功,繁荣”。当希望某人godspeed,即为“成功”的意思;而“快速”原本是speed次要的意义,开始出现于古英语时期。"},{"t":"speed:繁荣，兴旺，速度，迅速，快速","d":"来自古英语 sped,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spodiz,繁荣，兴旺，来自 PIE*spe,繁荣， 兴旺，词源同 prosper,desperate.后引申比喻义速度，迅速，快速，且成为主要词义，原词义 逐渐不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"spade","phonetic0":"speɪd","phonetic1":"speɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锹，铲；（纸牌中的）黑桃（spades）；黑桃牌；<旧>黑人，黑鬼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用锹挖（地），用锹铲（土）；把……弄实抹平"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spade）（法）斯帕德，（英）斯佩德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spade jarred on something metal.","cn":"铁锹撞在什么金属物件上发出刺耳的声音。"},{"c":"I grabbed the spade and started digging.","cn":"我抓起铁锹开始挖了起来。"},{"c":"Whatever does that want a spade for?","cn":"想要铲子干什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in spades","cn":"[美俚]坦率地；肯定；非常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁锹，铲子","ws":["rabbler"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]铲；把……弄实抹平","ws":["shool"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[建]铲","ws":["shovel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spadeful","cn":"满满一铲子；一满铲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spade:锹，铲","d":"来自古英语 spadu,锹，铲，来自 Proto-Germanic*spadan,锹，铲，来自 PIE*spe-dh-,扩展自*spe, 长木条，词源同 spoon,spay."},{"t":"spade:黑桃","d":"扑克牌花色，来自拉丁语 spatha,宽刀，阔剑，来自希腊语 spathe,宽刀，阔剑，来自 PIE*spe-dh-, 扩展自*spe,长木条，词源同 spoon,spay.后用于指扑克牌的花色黑桃。"}]} +{"word":"speaker","phonetic0":"ˈspiːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspiːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发言者，演讲者；说话者；讲某种语言的人；扬声器，喇叭；（议会或立法机构的）议长（Speaker）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Speaker）斯皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rose to applaud the speaker.","cn":"他们起立向演讲者鼓掌。"},{"c":"The wire led to a speaker.","cn":"这电线连接着扬声器。"},{"c":"She listened to the speaker with rapt attention.","cn":"她全神贯注地听演讲者讲话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演讲者；[电子]扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人","ws":["lecturer","rostrum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spoken","cn":"口语的，口头的"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的"},{"c":"speakable","cn":"可说出口的；可以交谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spoke","cn":"轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"说话；演讲"},{"c":"speakership","cn":"议长的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoke","cn":"说话（speak的过去分词）；为…装轮辐"},{"c":"spoken","cn":"说（speak的过去分词）"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"讲（speak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"说话；演讲；表明；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"讲话；发言；讲演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speaker:","d":""},{"t":"speaker:说话人，演讲人；扬声器","d":"词根词缀： speak说话 + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"speaker:说话者，演讲者","d":"speak,说话，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"spear","phonetic0":"spɪə(r)","phonetic1":"spɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛，标枪；嫩枝，幼芽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用尖利的东西）刺，叉；（用锋利的武器）刺，刺杀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spear）斯皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spear is presumably the murder weapon.","cn":"这矛很可能就是凶器。"},{"c":"The boys dug pits and baited them so that they could spear their prey.","cn":"男孩子们挖了陷阱，在里面放上诱饵，以便用矛刺杀猎物。"},{"c":"I fended off his sword thrust with my spear.","cn":"他一刀砍来，我拿枪架住。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛，枪","ws":["pike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speedy","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speedometer","cn":"速度计；里程计"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spectacular","phonetic0":"spekˈtækjələ(r)","phonetic1":"spekˈtækjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"壮观的，令人惊叹的；惊人的，突如其来的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"壮观场面，盛大演出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vieira scored a spectacular goal.","cn":"维埃拉攻进了一个精彩入球。"},{"c":"There was a spectacular sunrise yesterday.","cn":"昨天出现了一片蔚为壮观的朝霞。"},{"c":"The bombing was a spectacular act of sabotage.","cn":"这次爆炸是一次惊人的蓄意破坏行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的","ws":["tremendous","incredible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectacular","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spectacularly","cn":"壮观地；引人注目地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectacular:","d":""},{"t":"spectacular:壮观的，引人注目的","d":"词根词缀： -spect-看 + -ac形容词词尾 + -ular形容词词尾"},{"t":"spectacular:精彩的，壮观的","d":"spectacle,精彩表演，壮观场面，-ar,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"speech","phonetic0":"spiːtʃ","phonetic1":"spiːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演说，发言，谈话；说话的能力；说话方式；口语，言语；（戏剧中的）台词；（该词常用于使某人感到自己所说的话很愚蠢）长篇大论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He muffed his opening speech.","cn":"他搞砸了自己的开幕讲话。"},{"c":"He delivered a gushing speech.","cn":"他发表了一场阿谀的演说。"},{"c":"He reported the speech verbatim.","cn":"他逐字报道了那篇讲话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speech recognition","cn":"语音辨识"},{"c":"freedom of speech","cn":"言论自由"},{"c":"speech signal","cn":"语言信号，语音信号"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演讲；讲话；[语]语音；演说","ws":["address","lecture","talk","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speechless","cn":"说不出话的；哑的；非言语所能表达的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speechlessly","cn":"一时不知怎么说地；哑口无言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speechlessness","cn":"一时讲不出话来的样子；哑口无言"},{"c":"speechmaker","cn":"演讲人；演说家"},{"c":"speechwriter","cn":"演讲稿撰写人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speechify","cn":"演说；喋喋不休地说；高谈阔论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speech:讲话，演说；言语，语言","d":"同源词：speak"},{"t":"speech:说话，演讲，演说，发言","d":"构成 speak 的名词形式，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"speed","phonetic0":"spiːd","phonetic1":"spiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（运动）速度；（某事发生或进行的）速度；快，迅速；排挡，变速器；快门速度；感光度；照片曝光的时间；<非正式>安非他明；<古>成功，繁荣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"快速移动；快速运送；超速驾驶；（使）加速，促进；<古>使兴旺发达，帮助成功；<非正式>用（脱氧麻黄碱之类的）兴奋剂成瘾"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Speed）斯皮德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car was gathering speed.","cn":"汽车逐渐加速。"},{"c":"Speed had always exhilarated him.","cn":"速度总是使他感到兴奋。"},{"c":"Speed is key at this point.","cn":"在这个时候速度是关键。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆","ws":["quicken up","to accelerate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣","ws":["velocity","prosperity","up","tempo"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣","ws":["make a go of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speedy","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speedometer","cn":"速度计；里程计"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speed:速度；快，迅速","d":"speed的原始意义是“成功,繁荣”。当希望某人godspeed,即为“成功”的意思;而“快速”原本是speed次要的意义,开始出现于古英语时期。"},{"t":"speed:繁荣，兴旺，速度，迅速，快速","d":"来自古英语 sped,繁荣，兴旺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spodiz,繁荣，兴旺，来自 PIE*spe,繁荣， 兴旺，词源同 prosper,desperate.后引申比喻义速度，迅速，快速，且成为主要词义，原词义 逐渐不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"spider","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜘蛛；（搜索引擎的）蜘蛛程序，（计算机）爬虫程序；状似蜘蛛的物体；<英>蛛网形系索；台球棒三脚架；设圈套者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（似蜘蛛般）急促爬动；设网，设圈套；（在因特网上）快速搜索（crawl 的别名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child stamped on the spider.","cn":"小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。"},{"c":"A spider had spun a perfect web outside the window.","cn":"蜘蛛在窗外结了一张完整的网。"},{"c":"The spider must wait for prey to be ensnared on its web.","cn":"蜘蛛一定要耐心等待，直到猎物被它的蛛网困住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spider silk","cn":"蜘蛛丝"},{"c":"spider web","cn":"n. 蜘蛛网"},{"c":"red spider","cn":"红蜘蛛；山楂叶螨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蜘蛛；设圈套者；三脚架","ws":["araneid","tripod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spidery","cn":"细长足的；蜘蛛一般的；蜘蛛网一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"同源词：spin"},{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"蜘蛛吐丝结网的能力，在词源上亦有所体现；它来自古英语*spinthron，这是古英语动词spinnan的派生词，该动词也是单词spin（纺织；结网；旋转）的来源。"},{"t":"spider:蜘蛛","d":"来自古英语 spider,蜘蛛， 来自 Proto-Germanic*spin, 纺织， 来自 PIE*spen, 纺织， 词源同 spin,spindle.-der,-ther,工具格后缀，词源同 rudder,tether.因蜘蛛善织网而得名。"}]} +{"word":"spokesman","phonetic0":"ˈspəʊksmən","phonetic1":"ˈspoʊksmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指男性）发言人，代言人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Defense Department spokesman briefed reporters.","cn":"一位国防部发言人向记者们介绍了情况。"},{"c":"Their spokesman declined to comment on the allegations.","cn":"他们的发言人拒绝对这些指控加以评论。"},{"c":"A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift.","cn":"发言人的话打消了人们关于董事会不和的所有推测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发言人；代言人","ws":["prolocutor","public speaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sponge:","d":""},{"t":"sponge:","d":"来自古英语spunge, 来自拉丁语spongia, 来自古希腊语σπογγιά, 相关于σπόγγος."},{"t":"sponge:海绵生物，海绵，白吃，白喝，蹭","d":"来自古英语 sponge,来自拉丁语 spongia,来自希腊语 spongos,海绵生物，海绵。该海绵生物为 海绵的原型。由于海绵的吸水性，引申词义白吃，白喝，蹭饭等。"}]} +{"word":"spokeswoman","phonetic0":"ˈspəʊkswʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈspoʊkswʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女发言人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A spokeswoman for the government denied the rumours.","cn":"一位政府女发言人否认了那些传言。"},{"c":"A spokeswoman said the agreement had been declared null and void.","cn":"一位女发言人说那个协议已被宣布为无效的。"},{"c":"A United Nations spokeswoman in New York said the request would be considered.","cn":"一位在纽约的联合国女发言人称该请求会被予以考虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spoon:勺子","d":"spoon一词来源于古英语词spon，意思是“木片”、“木条”，以后又用来指家中用具。\n最早的吃饭用的勺子是用木头或动物的角制成的，后来用铁、铜、锒、稀有金属等制作。12世纪前后，勺子是餐桌上唯一的餐具。\n英国过去有一种习惯，相爱的双方要互赠刻有或雕有自己手形的精美图案的勺子，以表示真诚。\n另外，spoon一词还可以作动词用，意思是“作出在恋爱中的行为”、“谈情说爱”。有人认为spoon之所以有这层意思，是因为相爱的人就象碗厨里的两把勺子一样，是亲密无间的。"},{"t":"spoon:勺，匙","d":"来自中古英语 spone,勺，匙，木片，来自古英语 spon,木片，削片，来自 Proto-Germanic*spenuz, 木片，削片，来自 PIE*spe,长木条，词源同 spade."}]} +{"word":"spokesperson","phonetic0":"ˈspəʊkspɜːsn","phonetic1":"ˈspoʊkspɜːrsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发言人；代言人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A spokesperson for the food industry said the TV programme was alarmist.","cn":"食品业的一位发言人说这个电视节目危言耸听。"},{"c":"We turn now to a spokesperson from Harvard University's Food Law and Policy Clinic.","cn":"现在我们请到哈佛大学食品法律与政策研究中心的一位发言人。"},{"c":"A government spokesperson made a statement to attract public attention to the matter.","cn":"政府发言人发表声明，以引起公众对此事的注意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发言人；代言人","ws":["prolocutor","public speaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spokesperson:代言人，发言人","d":"词根词缀： spoke + -s + person"},{"t":"spokesperson:发言人","d":"合成自 spoke's person,来自 spoke,过去分词格自 speak,说。"}]} +{"word":"sponge","phonetic0":"spʌndʒ","phonetic1":"spʌndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（擦洗用的天然或人造的）海绵块；（用海绵或布）擦拭，擦洗；海绵蛋糕，松软布丁；依赖他人生活的寄生虫，揩油者；海绵（一种海洋软体动物）；（女用）避孕海绵；海绵填料；金属绵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用海绵擦洗；用湿布（或海绵）擦掉，揩去；白吃，揩油；用海绵抹（漆）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wiped off the table with a sponge.","cn":"他用一块海绵擦了桌子。"},{"c":"His mind was like a sponge, ready to absorb anything.","cn":"他的脑子跟海绵似的，什么都能吸收。"},{"c":"Take your jacket off and I'll sponge it down with water.","cn":"把你的夹克脱下来，我要用海绵蘸上水把它擦一擦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抹掉；用海绵擦拭；讨得","ws":["efface"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"采集海绵；过寄生生活；海绵般地吸收","ws":["cosher"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶][无脊椎]海绵；海绵状物","ws":["spunge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sponge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spongy","cn":"海绵状的；轻软的；多孔而有弹性的；有吸水性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sponger","cn":"使用海绵擦拭的人；海绵采集者；寄生虫"},{"c":"sponginess","cn":"海绵状；海绵质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sponge:","d":""},{"t":"sponge:","d":"来自古英语spunge, 来自拉丁语spongia, 来自古希腊语σπογγιά, 相关于σπόγγος."},{"t":"sponge:海绵生物，海绵，白吃，白喝，蹭","d":"来自古英语 sponge,来自拉丁语 spongia,来自希腊语 spongos,海绵生物，海绵。该海绵生物为 海绵的原型。由于海绵的吸水性，引申词义白吃，白喝，蹭饭等。"}]} +{"word":"spoon","phonetic0":"spuːn","phonetic1":"spuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匙，勺子；（作打击乐器用的）调羹对；一匙的量；调羹状物品"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用匙舀，使成匙状；高挑球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She licked the spoon clean.","cn":"她把调羹舔得干干净净。"},{"c":"He stirred his coffee with a spoon.","cn":"他用匙搅了搅咖啡。"},{"c":"She licked the honey off the spoon.","cn":"她舔光了调羹上的蜂蜜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greasy spoon","cn":"低级小饭馆；经济小吃店"},{"c":"silver spoon","cn":"财富（尤指继承的遗产）；电影（集合名词）；电影业"},{"c":"wooden spoon","cn":"木匙；末名奖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匙，勺子；一杓的量","ws":["scooper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"squirrel","phonetic0":"ˈskwɪrəl","phonetic1":"ˈskwɜːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"松鼠；松鼠的毛皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮藏（供以后使用）；不停（或不安）地探寻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Squirrel answered for herself.","cn":"松鼠为她自己回答了。"},{"c":"The squirrel is climbing a tree.","cn":"这只松鼠正在爬树。"},{"c":"The squirrel ran into the grass.","cn":"松鼠跑到草丛中去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squirrel cage","cn":"adj. 鼠笼式的"},{"c":"ground squirrel","cn":"[动]地松鼠"},{"c":"flying squirrel","cn":"[动]鼯鼠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮藏","ws":["store","reposit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"squirrel:松鼠","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 esquirel,来自古法语 escurueil,来自拉丁语 sciurus,来自希腊语 skiouros,松鼠， 来自 skia,影子，词源同 sciophobia,影子恐惧症，oura,尾巴，屁股，词源同 arse.因松鼠巨大 的尾巴而得名。"}]} +{"word":"stadium","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育场，运动场；（古希腊或古罗马的）竞走跑道，战车赛道；斯塔德（古希腊或古罗马长度单位，约185米）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Floodlights illuminated the stadium.","cn":"泛光灯照亮了体育场。"},{"c":"The stadium holds 75 000 spectators.","cn":"该体育场可容纳7.5万名观众。"},{"c":"The crowds thronged into the stadium.","cn":"人群涌进了体育馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olympic stadium","cn":"奥林匹克体育场"},{"c":"emirates stadium","cn":"酋长球场；阿联酋航空球场"},{"c":"indoor stadium","cn":"体育馆，室内运动场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育场；露天大型运动场","ws":["palaestra","sports field"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staircase","cn":"楼梯"},{"c":"stair","cn":"楼梯，阶梯；梯级"},{"c":"stairwell","cn":"楼梯井"},{"c":"stairhead","cn":"楼梯顶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stocking:长袜子","d":"stocking一词来源于古英语词stocc，意思是“树干”、“根株”，而人的腿不是从形状上、作用上同“树干”、“根株”有些相似吗？后来这个词渐渐拼作stock.意思是“腿部的覆盖物”；后来又变成stocking，指“小腿部分的覆盖物”、即“长统袜子”。"},{"t":"stocking:长(筒)袜","d":"词根词缀： stock树干 + -ing"},{"t":"stocking:长筒女袜","d":"来自俚语义 stock,腿，-ing,集合名词后缀，表材料。"}]} +{"word":"stair","phonetic0":"steə(r)","phonetic1":"ster","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯，阶梯（stairs）；梯级；<文>（建筑物内的）楼梯"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stair）（英、葡）斯泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house had a panelled hall and a fine oak stair.","cn":"房子的门厅装有镶板墙裙，楼梯是用高级栎木建造的。"},{"c":"We stepped down the stair.","cn":"我们走下楼梯。"},{"c":"I often do stair climbing with my friends.","cn":"我经常和朋友一起爬楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"below stairs","cn":"在地下室；在楼下"},{"c":"stair railing","cn":"楼梯栏杆"},{"c":"winding stair","cn":"盘旋柱，旋梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯，阶梯；[建]梯级","ws":["step","ladder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stairway","cn":"阶梯，楼梯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stair:楼梯","d":"来自古英语 staeger,楼梯，台阶，来自 Proto-Germanic*staigri,台阶，脚步，来自 PIE*steigh, 走，上升，词源同 stile,stirrup.拼写比较 fair,来自古英语 faeger."}]} +{"word":"staircase","phonetic0":"ˈsteəkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsterkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；<英>（尤指中小学和大学建筑物中的）楼梯间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He groped his way up the staircase in the dark.","cn":"他摸黑走上楼梯。"},{"c":"She was sitting on the bottom step of the staircase.","cn":"她正坐在最下面一磴楼梯上。"},{"c":"The house has a superb staircase made from oak and marble.","cn":"这座房子里有用栎木和大理石做成的一流的楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiral staircase","cn":"n. 螺旋梯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯","ws":["apples and pears"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stairway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stairway","cn":"阶梯，楼梯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staircase:","d":""},{"t":"staircase:楼梯","d":"stair,楼梯，case,箱子，框架。"}]} +{"word":"stairway","phonetic0":"ˈsteəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsterweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯，阶梯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a small room on the ground floor, with a tiny window under the stairway.","cn":"那是在底层的一个小房间，楼梯下面有一扇小窗户。"},{"c":"Injun Joe put his hand on his knife, halted a moment, undecided, and then turned toward the stairway.","cn":"印第安·乔手里拿着刀，站了一会儿，拿不定主意，然后转身朝楼梯走去。"},{"c":"Someone used a bulldozer and plowed a two-foot-deep gash in the desert, unearthing the brick and bitumen remains of a stairway.","cn":"有人用推土机在沙漠里犁了一个两英尺深的瓦斯，挖出了楼梯的砖头和沥青残骸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]阶梯，楼梯","ws":["ladder","stile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staircase","cn":"楼梯"},{"c":"stair","cn":"楼梯，阶梯；梯级"},{"c":"stairwell","cn":"楼梯井"},{"c":"stairhead","cn":"楼梯顶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stocking:长袜子","d":"stocking一词来源于古英语词stocc，意思是“树干”、“根株”，而人的腿不是从形状上、作用上同“树干”、“根株”有些相似吗？后来这个词渐渐拼作stock.意思是“腿部的覆盖物”；后来又变成stocking，指“小腿部分的覆盖物”、即“长统袜子”。"},{"t":"stocking:长(筒)袜","d":"词根词缀： stock树干 + -ing"},{"t":"stocking:长筒女袜","d":"来自俚语义 stock,腿，-ing,集合名词后缀，表材料。"}]} +{"word":"steel","phonetic0":"stiːl","phonetic1":"stiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢，钢铁；钢铁工业；（用来磨刀的）钢棒；钢制的，钢（铁）的；钢制器具；钢做的部分；<文>兵器；（钢铁般的）坚强，坚定"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使坚强地做（或面对）；钢化"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steel）（德）施特尔，（英）斯蒂尔 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The frame is made of steel.","cn":"这个架子是钢制的。"},{"c":"Steel is made from iron.","cn":"钢是由铁炼成的。"},{"c":"Steel used to be important in South Wales.","cn":"以前钢铁工业在南威尔士很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stainless steel","cn":"不锈钢"},{"c":"iron and steel","cn":"钢铁"},{"c":"steel industry","cn":"钢铁工业；钢铁业；炼钢工业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢铁；钢制品；坚固","ws":["durability","tightness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钢化；使冷酷","ws":["indurate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的","ws":["strong","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steely","cn":"似钢的，钢铁般的；钢制的；严格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steelmaker","cn":"钢铁制造商；炼钢工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steel:钢，钢铁","d":"来自古英语 stele,钢铁，来自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,钢制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使坚 固，来自 PIE*sta,站立，支撑，词源同 stand,stay."}]} +{"word":"stereo","phonetic0":"ˈsteriəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsterioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立体声，立体声效果；立体声音响设备（器材）；（摄影）立体视镜；（印刷）铅版（stereotype 的简称）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立体声的（stereophonic 的简称）；立体的，体视镜的，有立体感觉的（stereoscopic 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put some jazz on the stereo.","cn":"他用立体声音响播放了一点爵士乐。"},{"c":"She set up her stereo in her bedroom.","cn":"她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。"},{"c":"This is FM stereo one oh three point seven.","cn":"这里是调频立体声广播103.7兆赫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stereo system","cn":"n. 立体音响系统"},{"c":"stereo display","cn":"立体显示"},{"c":"stereo type","cn":"定型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]立体声；立体声系统；[印刷]铅版；立体照片","ws":["dimensional sound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[声]立体的；立体声的；立体感觉的","ws":["solid","tridimensional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stereo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"},{"c":"stereoscopic","cn":"立体的；体视镜的；有立体感的"},{"c":"stereophonic","cn":"立体声的，立体音响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steradian","cn":"球面度；立体弧度（等于sterad）"},{"c":"stereophony","cn":"立体声；立体音响"},{"c":"stereoscopy","cn":"[测] 体视学；体视术；体视法；立体观视；实体镜学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stereo:立体声音响","d":"缩写自 stereophonic,立体声的。"}]} +{"word":"stocking","phonetic0":"ˈstɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（女式）长筒袜；（装礼物用的）圣诞袜；<旧> 男袜；（尤指用于治疗静脉病的）袜状弹性绷带；（马小腿部的）白斑；短袜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指为某个特定时刻或目的而）备货，囤积 （stock的现在分词形式）；储存，贮备；（为销售而）备有，存有"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stocking） （美）斯托金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a ladder in my stocking.","cn":"我的长筒袜有抽丝了。"},{"c":"The robbers were wearing stocking masks.","cn":"强盗戴着长筒袜面罩。"},{"c":"Presents are in my stocking.","cn":"礼物在我的长袜里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凳子；[生理]粪便；厕所","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱，诱捕","ws":["trap","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"strawberry:草莓","d":"straw,草，berry,莓子。"}]} +{"word":"stomach","phonetic0":"ˈstʌmək","phonetic1":"ˈstʌmək","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃；腹部；（低级动物的）类胃器官；（反刍动物的）四胃之一；心窝，内脏； 食欲，胃口；（对有冲突、困难或不快之事的）欲望，倾向；（做困难或不愉快的事所需的）意愿，勇气，决心；（对令人反胃的东西的）承受能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍受，承受；吃得下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had violent stomach pains.","cn":"他有过剧烈的胃痛。"},{"c":"Newman's stomach muscles tensed.","cn":"纽曼的腹部肌肉绷紧了。"},{"c":"This should settle your stomach.","cn":"这样你的胃应该就不难受了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"empty stomach","cn":"空腹"},{"c":"stomach cancer","cn":"胃癌"},{"c":"stomach trouble","cn":"胃病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃；[解剖]腹部；胃口","ws":["abdomen","belly"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；吃下","ws":["go","stand","abide","tough","tolerate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忍受","ws":["suffer from","bear with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stomach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stomachal","cn":"胃的；开胃的（等于stomachic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stomacher","cn":"兜包；三角胸衣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stomach:胃，腹部","d":"来自古法语 estomac,胃，来自拉丁语 stomachus,喉咙，食道，胃，来自希腊语 stomachos,喉 咙，食道，嘴，口，来自 stoma,嘴，口，来自 PIE*stomen,嘴，口。"}]} +{"word":"stone","phonetic0":"stəʊn","phonetic1":"stoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石头，石料；石块；宝石；果核；结石；<英> 英石（英国重量单位,相当于6.35千克或14磅）；纪念碑，石碑；（指重量或缺少感情、表情或动作）像石头一样；（天文）陨石；CURLING STONE的简称；（桌游中的）棋子，筹码；排版用石台，石印台；（表示观念或规则固定而不可改变）板上钉钉；石头色，石青色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……扔石头；去核；用石头建（或铺）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石的，石制的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，全部地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stone）（捷）斯托内，（瑞典）斯托内，（英）斯通（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was hit by a falling stone.","cn":"我被一块坠落的石头击中。"},{"c":"She's trying to lose a stone.","cn":"她试图减去一英石的体重。"},{"c":"The stone rolled down the hill.","cn":"石头滚下山坡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leave no stone unturned","cn":"千方百计"},{"c":"natural stone","cn":"天然石；天然石材；天然宝石"},{"c":"stone age","cn":"石器时代"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]石头；结石；[宝]宝石","ws":["stane","calculus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石的，石制的","ws":["lithic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stony","cn":"无情的；多石的；石头的"},{"c":"stoned","cn":"除去核的；有核的；醉酒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stonily","cn":"冷酷地；石头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stoner","cn":"碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人"},{"c":"stoning","cn":"河床铺石"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stoned","cn":"向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stone:","d":""},{"t":"stone:","d":"来自中世纪英语stan, ston, 来自古英语stān, 来自原始日耳曼语*stainaz (参见荷兰语steen, 德语Stein), 来自原始印欧语*st(y)oy- (参见拉丁语stiria(\"icicle\"), 俄语стена́(\"wall\"), 古希腊语στῖον(\"pebble\"), στέαρ(\"tallow\"), 波斯语ستون(\"pillar\"), sq shtëng(\"hardened or pressed matter\"), 梵文स्त्यायते(\"it hardens\"))."},{"t":"stone:石，石头；宝石；核","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"stone:石头，石块","d":"来自古英语 stan,石头，来自 Proto-Germanic*stainaz,石头，来自 PIE*stai,硬化，石头，词源 同 stearin,硬脂，硬脂酸甘油油酯。"}]} +{"word":"stool","phonetic0":"stuːl","phonetic1":"stuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凳子；大便，粪便；（生长新芽的）根株，母株；<美>（用来诱捕鸟的）囮子；厕所"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为了长出新芽）从靠近地面处砍断（植物）；（植物）从根株长出新苗；引诱，诱捕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hoisted himself onto a high stool.","cn":"他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。"},{"c":"He hitched himself onto the bar stool.","cn":"他一跃坐到了酒吧间的高凳上。"},{"c":"The stool had a torn, red plastic seat.","cn":"这条无靠背凳子有一个破了的、红色的塑料坐部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凳子；[生理]粪便；厕所","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱，诱捕","ws":["trap","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"strawberry:草莓","d":"straw,草，berry,莓子。"}]} +{"word":"story","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːri","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（真实或虚构的）故事，叙述；新闻报道；（尤指口头的）叙述，描述；谎言，虚假的借口；（书籍、电影、戏剧等的）情节；纪事，史话；楼层；情况；（公司的）商业前景，商业现状；谣言，传闻；一种测量单位（1 story 等于 3.3 米）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用历史故事画装饰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Story）斯托里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Newspapers blew up the story.","cn":"报纸夸大了这个故事。"},{"c":"The story is pure moonshine.","cn":"这个故事纯属瞎编。"},{"c":"The story goes like this.","cn":"故事是这样的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"love story","cn":"n. 爱情故事，恋爱小说"},{"c":"tell a story","cn":"讲故事；说谎"},{"c":"short story","cn":"短篇小说（指一万字以内的小说）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故事；小说；新闻报道；来历；假话","ws":["relation","history","novel","tale","fiction"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说谎","ws":["lie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"story","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"storied","cn":"以历史画装饰的；传说上有名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storybook","cn":"故事书；小说"},{"c":"storyteller","cn":"说故事的人；故事作者；短篇小说作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"story:故事，陈述，（短篇）小说","d":"该词和history （历史）是姊妹词，都源自拉丁语historia 'recording of past events' （过去事件的记载），且可追溯至希腊语 historia 'enquiry'（调查，探索）。不同的是，history 直接借自拉丁语，而story 则经由英国法语（Anglo-French）进入英语。12世纪法语借用了拉丁词historia,作estorie,estoire,13世纪英语又从法语借用了estorie,作story ,表示“过去发生的事”或“过去事件的记载（或叙述）”。但从17世纪以后，这些词义渐为history 所接管，story 转而多指“故事”或“（短篇）小说”，也表示“（对所发生的事的）叙述”，就是说story 常带有虚构的含义。"},{"t":"story:故事，叙述，情节，楼层","d":"缩写自 history,历史，故事，叙述。后与 history 产生词义上的差别。引申词义楼层，可能来 自中世纪在窗户上装饰的叙述故事的图案。比较 sport 缩写自 disport,Spain 缩写自 Hispanic."}]} +{"word":"storey","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːri","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼层，层"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Storey）（西、瑞典）斯托雷，（英）斯托里 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The suspect took a leap out of a third-storey window.","cn":"那个犯罪嫌疑人从三楼的窗口跳了出去。"},{"c":"John was on the uppermost floor of the three-storey gatehouse.","cn":"约翰在这栋三层门房的最高层。"},{"c":"Some people proposed building multi-storey underground grave yards.","cn":"有人提议修建多层地下墓地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]楼层；叠架的一层","ws":["floor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"storey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"storeyed","cn":"有…层楼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storey:楼层","d":"来自 story 拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"strawberry","phonetic0":"ˈstrɔːbəri","phonetic1":"ˈstrɔːberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草莓；草莓色，紫红色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want a strawberry milkshake.","cn":"我想要杯草莓奶昔。"},{"c":"Do you like strawberry jam?","cn":"你喜欢草莓酱么？"},{"c":"This pancake is full of strawberry jam.","cn":"这个煎饼里涂满了草莓酱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strawberry juice","cn":"草莓汁，草莓果茶"},{"c":"strawberry jam","cn":"草莓酱，草莓果酱"},{"c":"strawberry ice","cn":"草莓冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的","ws":["foolish","silly","asleep","mad"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put","fool","idiot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stupid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stupidly","cn":"愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stupor","cn":"昏迷，恍惚；麻木"},{"c":"stupidity","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂事"},{"c":"stupefaction","cn":"麻醉；昏迷；麻木状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stupid:愚蠢的，糊涂的","d":"来自拉丁语 stupere,震惊，困惑，迷惑，发晕，来自 PIE*stupe,击，打，扩展自 steu,击，打， 词源同 steep,stoop,type.引申词义愚蠢的，糊涂的。"}]} +{"word":"stove","phonetic0":"stəʊv","phonetic1":"stoʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（取暖或烹饪用的）炉子，火炉；厨灶，炉头；窑；<英>温室"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为了喷涂表层而）在炉中对（物体）进行热处理；（用硫磺等烟雾）烟熏，消毒（房屋）；<英>在温室中加速（植物）生长，培植（植物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击穿；挡开，延缓（stave 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stove）（瑞典）斯托韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I burned myself on the stove.","cn":"我被炉子烫了。"},{"c":"I came in and kindled a fire in the stove.","cn":"我进来把炉子点着了。"},{"c":"\"But we might ruin the stove.\"—\"Who cares?\"","cn":"“我们可能会毁了炉子。” —“管它呢！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas stove","cn":"n. 煤气炉"},{"c":"electric stove","cn":"电炉"},{"c":"hot blast stove","cn":"热风炉；热鼓风炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火炉；[炉窑]窑；温室","ws":["furnace","greenhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsidy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"补贴的，补助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subsidization","cn":"补助；提供津贴；奖金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"资助或补助（subsidize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"消退；下沉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subsidize","cn":"资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿"},{"c":"subsidise","cn":"资助（等于subsidize）；给...补助金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsidy:","d":""},{"t":"subsidy:帮助，补贴，津贴，资助费","d":"sub-,在下，-sid,坐下，安排，词源同 sit,settle.引申比喻义帮助，援助，后用于指补贴，津贴， 资助费等。比较其同源异义词 subside,沉降。"}]} +{"word":"strict","phonetic0":"strɪkt","phonetic1":"strɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"要求严格的，严厉的；（命令或规则）必须严格遵守的；严谨的，精确的，严密的；恪守教规的，严格的；完全的，彻底的，绝对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's on a very strict diet.","cn":"她正严格节食。"},{"c":"She's a very strict disciplinarian.","cn":"她执行纪律非常严格。"},{"c":"French privacy laws are very strict.","cn":"法国的隐私法非常严格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strict control","cn":"严格控制"},{"c":"strict with","cn":"对…要求严格"},{"c":"strict liability","cn":"严格责任；严格赔偿责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的","ws":["rigid","precise","accurate","mathematical","absolute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strict","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strictly","cn":"严格地；完全地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strictness","cn":"严格；严密；严重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strict:严格的，严厉的；严谨的，精确的","d":"-strict-束缚 → strict"},{"t":"strict:严格的，严厉的","d":"来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的，拉紧的，过去分词格于 stringere,拉紧，绑紧，收缩，词源同 strain,stress,stringent.引申词义严格的，严厉的。"}]} +{"word":"stupid","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːpɪd","phonetic1":"ˈstuːpɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨的，傻的，脑子不好使的；欠考虑的，糊涂的；（用以加强语气）讨厌的，恼人的，无聊的；（因醉、累等）不省人事的，神思恍惚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'll manage—he isn't stupid.","cn":"他可以的—他不笨。"},{"c":"He was not stupid, just lazy.","cn":"他不笨，只是懒。"},{"c":"I'm not stupid, you know.","cn":"你要知道，我不是傻子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的","ws":["foolish","silly","asleep","mad"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put","fool","idiot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stupid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stupidly","cn":"愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stupor","cn":"昏迷，恍惚；麻木"},{"c":"stupidity","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂事"},{"c":"stupefaction","cn":"麻醉；昏迷；麻木状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stupid:愚蠢的，糊涂的","d":"来自拉丁语 stupere,震惊，困惑，迷惑，发晕，来自 PIE*stupe,击，打，扩展自 steu,击，打， 词源同 steep,stoop,type.引申词义愚蠢的，糊涂的。"}]} +{"word":"subsidy","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbsədi","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbsədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补贴，津贴，补助金；<史>（议会发给王室的）特别津贴；（特殊场合征收的）税收"}],"sentences":[{"c":"European farmers are planning a massive demonstration against farm subsidy cuts.","cn":"欧洲的农场主们正在策划一场反对削减农场补贴的大游行。"},{"c":"There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.","cn":"也有保证要减轻消减给较贫困地区补贴所造成的冲击。"},{"c":"The subsidy of 45 cents per gallon remains.","cn":"每加仑45美分的补贴仍然在存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]补贴；[劳经]津贴；[会计][经]补助金","ws":["pension","allowance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsidy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"补贴的，补助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subsidization","cn":"补助；提供津贴；奖金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"资助或补助（subsidize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"消退；下沉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subsidize","cn":"资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿"},{"c":"subsidise","cn":"资助（等于subsidize）；给...补助金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsidy:","d":""},{"t":"subsidy:帮助，补贴，津贴，资助费","d":"sub-,在下，-sid,坐下，安排，词源同 sit,settle.引申比喻义帮助，援助，后用于指补贴，津贴， 资助费等。比较其同源异义词 subside,沉降。"}]} +{"word":"suburb","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbɜːb","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城郊，近郊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They live in a wealthy suburb of Chicago.","cn":"他们住在芝加哥郊区的一处富人区。"},{"c":"Park Ridge is the prototypical American suburb.","cn":"里奇公园是美国郊区的模范。"},{"c":"Anna was born in 1923 in a suburb of Philadelphia.","cn":"安娜1923年出生在费城市郊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"郊区；边缘","ws":["margin","banlieue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suburb","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suburbanize","cn":"变成市郊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suburbanize","cn":"郊区化；使成为市郊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suburb:","d":""},{"t":"suburb:郊区，市郊","d":"来源于拉丁语中urbs(城市)派生的urbanus。 \n 词根词缀： sub-下,低;副 + urb城市 \n 同源词：urban, urbane"},{"t":"suburb:郊区","d":"sub-,在下，-urb,城市，词源同 urban,urbane.引申词义郊区，城乡结合部。"}]} +{"word":"sugar","phonetic0":"ˈʃʊɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃʊɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食糖；一匙糖，一块方糖；（植物、水果等所含的）糖；亲爱的；<非正式>麻醉药，毒品（尤指海洛因或二乙基麦角酰胺）；甜言蜜语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加糖；美化（讨厌的事物）；（通过熬枫树汁）提取枫蜜（或枫糖）；（昆）在树干上涂撒糖、糖浆、啤酒等的混合物作蛾饵"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（代替 shit，用于表示懊恼）糟糕，哎呀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sugar）（英）休格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugar is ubiquitous in the diet.","cn":"糖在饮食中到处可见。"},{"c":"Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.","cn":"水果天然含糖分。"},{"c":"My doctor has forbidden me sugar.","cn":"医生禁止我吃糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood sugar","cn":"[生化]血糖"},{"c":"sugar content","cn":"糖含量"},{"c":"sugar cane","cn":"甘蔗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖；食糖；甜言蜜语","ws":["saccharide","sweet talk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加糖于；粉饰","ws":["colour","prettify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sugar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sugary","cn":"含糖的；甜的；糖状的；甜言蜜语的"},{"c":"sugared","cn":"加了糖的；甜蜜的"},{"c":"sugarless","cn":"无糖的；不含糖的（尤指用糖精配制的）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sugariness","cn":"糖质；甘味；像砂糖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sugared","cn":"加糖于（sugar的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sugar:糖","d":"来自古法语 sucre,来自拉丁语 succarum,来自阿拉伯语 sukkar,来自波斯语 shakar,来自梵语 sharkara,糖，糖粒，字面意思为小石料，小沙粒，词源同 saccharin,sucrose.最终来自 PIE*korkeh, 小石子，碎石，并由该词根衍生希腊语 kroke,鹅卵石，和 krokodilos,在鹅卵石上晒太阳的虫， 即 crocodile,鳄鱼。"}]} +{"word":"sulphur","phonetic0":"ˈsʌlfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌlfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硫，硫磺；硫黄色，黄绿色；粉蝶科蝶，美洲粉蝶；硫火（从前认为是构成地狱之火和闪电的物质）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用硫消毒（或熏制）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes.","cn":"燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。"},{"c":"Sodium and sulphur are highly corrosive.","cn":"钠和硫有高度的腐蚀性。"},{"c":"Sulphur gases were emitted by the volcano.","cn":"硫磺气体由火山喷发出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sulphur content","cn":"硫含量"},{"c":"sulphur dioxide","cn":"[化]二氧化硫"},{"c":"sulphur trioxide","cn":"三氧化硫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]硫磺；硫磺色","ws":["sulfur","brenstone"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使硫化；用硫磺处理","ws":["cure","sulfur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sulphur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sulphuric","cn":"硫磺的；含多量硫磺的"},{"c":"sulphurous","cn":"含硫磺的；地狱般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sulphur:硫，硫磺","d":"来自拉丁语 sulphur,硫，硫磺，可能来自 PIE*swelp,燃烧，扩大形式自 PIE*swel,照射，发光， 词源同 swelter,热昏，酷热。"}]} +{"word":"sulfur","phonetic0":"ˈsʌlfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌlfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硫，硫磺；硫磺色；美洲粉蝶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用硫磺处理；用硫消毒（或熏制）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After the fragments' entry, these analyses revealed unprecedented traces of sulfur.","cn":"在碎片进入之后，这些分析揭示了前所未有的硫磺痕迹。"},{"c":"The level of sulfur dioxide gas above Venus's clouds shows large and very frequent fluctuations.","cn":"金星云层上方的二氧化硫气体水平显示出巨大且非常频繁的波动。"},{"c":"It is quite possible that these fluctuations, the huge increase and decrease of sulfur dioxide, happening again and again.","cn":"很有可能这些波动，二氧化硫的大量增加和减少，一次又一次地发生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sulfur dioxide","cn":"二氧化硫"},{"c":"sulfur content","cn":"含硫量，硫分；硫含量"},{"c":"total sulfur","cn":"全硫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用硫磺处理","ws":["sulphur"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"硫磺；硫磺色","ws":["sulphur","brenstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sulfur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sulfuric","cn":"硫磺的；含多量硫磺的；含（六价）硫的"},{"c":"sulfuretted","cn":"含硫磺的；被硫化的"},{"c":"sulfurous","cn":"硫磺的；含有硫磺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sulfate","cn":"[无化] 硫酸盐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sulfuretted","cn":"使同硫化合（sulfuret的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sulfate","cn":"硫酸盐化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sulfate","cn":"使成硫酸盐；用硫酸处理；使在上形成硫酸铅沉淀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sure:有把握的，确信的，必定会发生的","d":"词根词缀： -sur-确信 + -e"}]} +{"word":"summarise","phonetic0":"ˈsʌməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于 summarize）；相加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After this you should summarise what you've presented and close with what I call \"next steps\".","cn":"在这之后，你应该总结你所提出的，并以我所说的“下一步”结束。"},{"c":"The full details are staggeringly complicated—the text al one runs to 385 pages—and trying to summarise it is no easy task.","cn":"完整的细节惊人地复杂——文本总共有385页——试图总结它不是一件容易的事。"},{"c":"Let's briefly summarise these techniques.","cn":"让我们对这些技术简单地总结一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加","ws":["generalize","epitomize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"金额；总数"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"概括"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"作总结；作概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"总结；合计"},{"c":"summarize","cn":"总结；概述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"人们喜爱天鹅，不仅因其洁白如玉的羽翼，也在于它令人动容的忧郁歌声。单词swan可能来自印欧词根*swon-（发出声音），这也是sound（声音）的词源。与之同源的词根son-（声音）颇有所出，如resonance（共鸣）。由于m、n音变有例可循，所以也可将其与swim联想串记。"},{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"来自古英语 swan,天鹅，来自 Proto-Germanic*swanaz,天鹅，歌者，来自 PIE*swen,唱歌，发 出声音，词源同 sound.可能是因为传说中天鹅在临死之前会发出美妙的歌声而得名。"}]} +{"word":"summarize","phonetic0":"ˈsʌməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"总结，概述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentence or more in your own words.","cn":"总结的时候，用自己的话把拓展了的观念或论据简缩成一句或几句话。"},{"c":"Can we summarize the problem from my point of view?","cn":"可以从我的角度来总结一下这个问题吗？"},{"c":"Please summarize the information by selecting key features and making comparison where is relevant.","cn":"请通过选择关键特征并比较相关的地方来总结信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"总结；概述","ws":["sum up","outline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"summative","cn":"总结性；总结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"金额；总数"},{"c":"summarization","cn":"[图情] 摘要；概要"},{"c":"summarisation","cn":"综述；概括"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"概括"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sum","cn":"总结；合计"},{"c":"summarise","cn":"概括（等于summarize）；相加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"summarize:","d":""},{"t":"summarize:总结，概括","d":"词根词缀： -sum-最高,总(m双写) + -ary形容词词尾(y因和后面的i发音重复而略) + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"summarize:总结，概括","d":"来自 summary,总结性的，概括性的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"sure","phonetic0":"ʃʊə(r); ʃɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确信的，有把握的；肯定的，一定的；可靠的，准确的；一定会（发生或出现某种结果）的；紧紧的，坚定的；沉着自信的，胸有成竹的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（表示同意）当然；确实，的确，诚然（用于肯定前半部分）；（回答他人的感谢）不用客气，应该的；真的，肯定，无疑（用于强调）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sure）（法、印、美、德）休尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I'm not sure,' she responded.","cn":"“我不肯定。”她答道。"},{"c":"I'm sure we'll manage without.","cn":"我相信我们能凑合的。"},{"c":"He sure looked unhappy.","cn":"他的确显得不高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确信的；可靠的；必定的","ws":["confident","responsible","honest","reliable","tried"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"当然；的确","ws":["certainly","definitely","indeed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sure","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surely","cn":"当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sureness","cn":"踏实，确实；安全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sure:有把握的，确信的，必定会发生的","d":"词根词缀： -sur-确信 + -e"}]} +{"word":"swan","phonetic0":"swɒn","phonetic1":"swɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天鹅；天鹅星座（Swan）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>无目的地漫游，闲逛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Swan）（英、芬、德）斯旺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's mascot is a giant swan.","cn":"这个队的吉祥物是只大天鹅。"},{"c":"The swan flapped its wings noisily.","cn":"天鹅大声地拍打着翅膀。"},{"c":"'Swan Lake' is one of the great classical ballets.","cn":"《天鹅湖》是一部伟大的古典芭蕾舞剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]天鹅；天鹅星座","ws":["KONT"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游荡，闲荡","ws":["moon","louse around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"人们喜爱天鹅，不仅因其洁白如玉的羽翼，也在于它令人动容的忧郁歌声。单词swan可能来自印欧词根*swon-（发出声音），这也是sound（声音）的词源。与之同源的词根son-（声音）颇有所出，如resonance（共鸣）。由于m、n音变有例可循，所以也可将其与swim联想串记。"},{"t":"swan:天鹅","d":"来自古英语 swan,天鹅，来自 Proto-Germanic*swanaz,天鹅，歌者，来自 PIE*swen,唱歌，发 出声音，词源同 sound.可能是因为传说中天鹅在临死之前会发出美妙的歌声而得名。"}]} +{"word":"sweater","phonetic0":"ˈswetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswetər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针织套衫，毛线衫；大量出汗的人；发汗剂；厚运动衫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fence snagged my sweater.","cn":"栅栏把我的毛衣挂住了。"},{"c":"My sweater shrank in the wash.","cn":"我的毛衣缩水了。"},{"c":"Ferris wore a heavy knit sweater.","cn":"菲立斯穿着一件织得厚厚的毛衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂","ws":["jersey","sports shirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweaty","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使"},{"c":"sweating","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）"},{"c":"sweatbox","cn":"发汗装置；狭窄囚室"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweating","cn":"出汗（sweat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sword","phonetic0":"sɔːd","phonetic1":"sɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剑，刀；<文> 武力，暴力（the sword）；塔罗纸牌中一组牌中的一张（swords）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sword）索德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fame can be a two-edged sword.","cn":"名声是把双刃剑。"},{"c":"He buckled on his sword.","cn":"他把剑扣好。"},{"c":"He came towards them with his sword drawn.","cn":"他手持出鞘的剑向他们走来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double-edged sword","cn":"双刃剑（指对双方皆不利的局面，或敌我不分的计谋）；双面刃"},{"c":"put to the sword","cn":"屠杀；杀死"},{"c":"two-edged sword","cn":"双刃剑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀，剑；武力，战争","ws":["blade","knife","force","war"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sword:","d":""},{"t":"sword:","d":"来自中世纪英语sword, swerd, 来自古英语sweord(\"sword\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*swerdą(\"sword\"), 来自原始印欧语*swr̥dʰom(\"sword\"), 来自原始印欧语*swer-(\"to cut, pierce, fester\"). 同源于sco swerd, sword(\"sword\"), frr swird(\"sword\"), 西弗里斯语swurd(\"sword\"), 荷兰语zwaard(\"sword\"), 低地德语Sweerd, Schwert(\"sword\"), 德语Schwert(\"sword\"), 丹麦语sværd, 瑞典语svärd(\"sword\"), 冰岛语sverð(\"sword\"), orv свьрдьлъ(\"drill\")."},{"t":"sword:剑，刀","d":"来自古英语 sweord,刀，剑，来自 Proto-Germanic*swerda,刀，剑，来自 PIE*swer,砍，劈，刺。"}]} +{"word":"table","phonetic0":"ˈteɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈteɪbl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌子，台子；一桌人；一桌酒席，饭菜；整理餐桌；表，一览表；排名榜，积分表；乘法表；（桥牌）明手，明家；（建筑）檐板；木匾，石碑；（宝石的）切平面；有双切平面的宝石；棋盘；水平模制（尤指檐口）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英> 正式提交讨论；<美> 搁置，暂缓审议；用宽贴边加固（帆）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thumped the table angrily.","cn":"他愤怒地用拳捶击桌子。"},{"c":"The table is six feet long.","cn":"那张桌子长六英尺。"},{"c":"I'll just wipe the table.","cn":"我只擦擦桌子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the table","cn":"在桌面上；公开地"},{"c":"under the table","cn":"酒醉；秘密地"},{"c":"table tennis","cn":"乒乓球；桌球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌子；表格；平地层","ws":["form","tabulation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"制表；搁置；嵌合","ws":["leave in the air","leave aside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tab","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tab","cn":"标签；制表；帐单"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tab","cn":"给…贴标签"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"table:桌子，台子；表格，目录","d":"来源于拉丁语tabula,原义是“平的板子,告示牌”。"},{"t":"table:石板，桌子，表格，清单","d":"来自古法语 table,桌子，木板，写字板，来自拉丁语 tabula,石板，木板，桌子，写字板，记"}]} +{"word":"tail","phonetic0":"teɪl","phonetic1":"teɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）尾巴；（一些蝴蝶的）狭翅须；（物体的）尾状物，尾部；（离去事物的）末尾部分；<非正式>盯梢人，跟踪者；（男子）燕尾服；硬币的反面（tails）；（水池的）浅水端，（河流的）下游；（屋瓦的）叠余外露部分；（板球）最弱的击球手；（数）截尾；（男子）燕尾服（tails）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跟踪，盯梢；（飞行物体）曲线移动； 拉紧（绞索）；除去（水果或蔬菜的）梗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog ran up, wagging its tail.","cn":"那条狗摇着尾巴跑上前去。"},{"c":"The pony swished its tail.","cn":"小马刷刷地甩着尾巴。"},{"c":"The tail tapered to a rounded tip.","cn":"尾部越来越细，最后成了个圆尖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tail gas","cn":"尾气；废气"},{"c":"tail end","cn":"末端；结束"},{"c":"the long tail","cn":"长尾理论；长尾巴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尾部；辫子；踪迹；燕尾服","ws":["track","rump"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尾随；装上尾巴","ws":["dog","shadow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跟踪；变少或缩小","ws":["follow up the scent"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尾部的；从后面而来的","ws":["caudal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tailed","cn":"有…尾的；去掉尾的"},{"c":"tailless","cn":"无尾的；无财产继承之限制的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tailed","cn":"尾随（tail的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tail:尾，尾巴；尾部，尾状物；尾随者，随行者，跟班；燕尾服","d":"词源解释见detail词条。"},{"t":"tail:尾巴，尾部","d":"来自古英语 taegl,尾巴，来自 Proto-Germanic*tagla,尾巴，尾毛，来自 PIE*dok,尾巴上的毛， 来自 PIE*dek,撕，扯，分开。"}]} +{"word":"task","phonetic0":"tɑːsk","phonetic1":"tæsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指困难的或必须定期做的）工作，任务；（尤指语言教学中旨在帮助达到某一学习目的的）活动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"派给……任务；对（手段，能力）要求极高，考验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The task was a formidable one.","cn":"这任务非常艰巨。"},{"c":"They had an awesome task ahead.","cn":"他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。"},{"c":"This is not an easy task.","cn":"这不是项容易的任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"main task","cn":"主任务"},{"c":"task force","cn":"特遣部队；特别小组"},{"c":"task group","cn":"n. [军]特遣部队；工作组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，作业；[计]任务","ws":["job","work","role","pursuit","labor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tentatively","cn":"暂时地；试验性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"张布架；张布钩；看管人；帮手"},{"c":"tenting","cn":"盖孔法；封孔；斜张天幕；[海洋] 海冰隆起（海冰受挤压拱起成帐幕状）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tenting","cn":"遮盖；掩蔽；隆起；用帐篷遮盖（tent的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"用拉幅机绷布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"将…张在张布架上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tent:帐篷；帐，罩","d":"-tent-延伸 → 能伸开或张开的东西"},{"t":"tent:帐篷","d":"来自拉丁语 tenta,帐篷，原义为展开的，来自 tentus 的阴性格，来自 tendere 的过去分词格， 来自 tendere,拉开，张开，词源同 tend,extend."}]} +{"word":"team","phonetic0":"tiːm","phonetic1":"tiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（游戏或体育运动的）队，小组；工作队，工作组；（套在一起拉车的）一组牲口（尤指马）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"协作，合作；使（颜色、布料、衣服）相配；（套在一起拉车的）一组牲口（尤指马）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team played crap yesterday.","cn":"这个队昨天的表现很差劲。"},{"c":"The team was soundly defeated.","cn":"这支队一败涂地。"},{"c":"The team seemed invincible.","cn":"这个队似乎战无不胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management team","cn":"管理团队；经营团队"},{"c":"team spirit","cn":"n. 团队精神；合作精神"},{"c":"team work","cn":"配合，协力；工作小组；协同工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队；组","ws":["group","crew","suit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使合作","ws":["partner"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合作","ws":["work together","co-operate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"试验的；棘手的"},{"c":"tested","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"[试验] 测试"},{"c":"tester","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test的ing形式）"},{"c":"tested","cn":"考验（test的过去分词）；测验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"test:测试，试验，检验","d":"来源于拉丁语test.um(陶罐),在古法语中其意义转变为“为了确保金属熔炼质量而用来加热金属的陶器”,到16世纪在英语中其意义为“质量或性能检验”。"},{"t":"test:陶器，测验，检验，测试，试验","d":"来自古法语 test,陶器，特指古代用于测量和检验金属元素的陶土制容器，来自拉丁语 testum,"},{"t":"test:见证，证实","d":"来自古法语 tester,见证，证实，来自拉丁语 testari,作证，证实，来自 PIE*tri-st,第三人，来自 PIE*tri,三，词源同 three,*st,站立，词源同 stand.字母 r 脱落，词义演变比较 umpire,裁判，字 面意思为第三人。"}]} +{"word":"temperament","phonetic0":"ˈtemprəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtemprəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气质，性格；（性情）暴躁，喜怒无常；调（音）律（在平均律中，8度音阶包含有12个均等的半音程）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His only weakness is his temperament.","cn":"他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。"},{"c":"Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.","cn":"她的智慧和气质与他的同样出众。"},{"c":"His impulsive temperament regularly got him into difficulties.","cn":"他容易冲动的性格经常使他陷入困境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artistic temperament","cn":"艺术气质"},{"c":"equal temperament","cn":"平均律；平均乐律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气质，性情，[心理]性格；急躁","ws":["character","disposition","make"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的"},{"c":"temperamental","cn":"喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temperamentally","cn":"气质地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temper","cn":"脾气；（钢等）回火；性情；倾向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"调和（temper的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"temper","cn":"回火；调和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"temper","cn":"使回火；锻炼；调和；使缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temperament:","d":""},{"t":"temperament:","d":"来自中世纪法语tempérament, 来自拉丁语temperamentum."},{"t":"temperament:性格，气质","d":"来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合,使温和)。 \n 词根词缀： temper混合,使温和 + -a- + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"temperament:脾性，性情，性格","d":"来自 temper,脾性，性情，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tent","phonetic0":"tent","phonetic1":"tent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帐篷；西班牙红葡萄酒；（外科）塞条，塞子；（医院里给重病病人用的）氧气帐（oxygen tent 的简称）；住处；帷幕"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"由帐篷组成，用帐篷（或帐篷状物）遮盖；使成帐篷状；（尤指马戏团）住帐篷，在帐篷里宿营；暂时居住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a big split in the tent.","cn":"帐篷上撕了一个大口子。"},{"c":"We spent the night in a ropy old tent.","cn":"我们在一个破旧的帐篷里过了一夜。"},{"c":"We could pitch our tent in that field.","cn":"我们可以临时把帐篷搭在那块地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帐篷；住处；帷幕","ws":["residence","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tentatively","cn":"暂时地；试验性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"张布架；张布钩；看管人；帮手"},{"c":"tenting","cn":"盖孔法；封孔；斜张天幕；[海洋] 海冰隆起（海冰受挤压拱起成帐幕状）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tenting","cn":"遮盖；掩蔽；隆起；用帐篷遮盖（tent的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"用拉幅机绷布"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tenter","cn":"将…张在张布架上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tent:帐篷；帐，罩","d":"-tent-延伸 → 能伸开或张开的东西"},{"t":"tent:帐篷","d":"来自拉丁语 tenta,帐篷，原义为展开的，来自 tentus 的阴性格，来自 tendere 的过去分词格， 来自 tendere,拉开，张开，词源同 tend,extend."}]} +{"word":"test","phonetic0":"test","phonetic1":"test","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书面或口头的）测验，考试；（医疗上的）检查，化验，检验；（对机器或武器等的）试验，检验；（对水、土壤、空气等的）检测，检验；（衡量能力或技能等的）测试，考验；医疗检查设备；化验结果；（常指板球、橄榄球的）国际锦标赛（Test）；准则，标准；（冶）烤钵，灰皿；（一些无脊椎动物和原生动物的）甲壳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"试验，测试；测验，考查（熟练程度，知识）；检测，检验（质量或含量）；检查（身体），（用试剂）化验；考验；尝，（触）试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He failed his driving test.","cn":"他驾驶执照考试不及格。"},{"c":"She took her driving test yesterday.","cn":"她昨天参加了驾照考试。"},{"c":"Kevin has just passed his driving test.","cn":"凯文刚刚通过驾驶考试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化验]试验；检验","ws":["monitoring","experiment","proof","try"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[化验]试验；测试","ws":["proof","try out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[化验]试验；测试","ws":["try out","try on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"试验的；棘手的"},{"c":"tested","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"[试验] 测试"},{"c":"tester","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test的ing形式）"},{"c":"tested","cn":"考验（test的过去分词）；测验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"test:测试，试验，检验","d":"来源于拉丁语test.um(陶罐),在古法语中其意义转变为“为了确保金属熔炼质量而用来加热金属的陶器”,到16世纪在英语中其意义为“质量或性能检验”。"},{"t":"test:陶器，测验，检验，测试，试验","d":"来自古法语 test,陶器，特指古代用于测量和检验金属元素的陶土制容器，来自拉丁语 testum,"},{"t":"test:见证，证实","d":"来自古法语 tester,见证，证实，来自拉丁语 testari,作证，证实，来自 PIE*tri-st,第三人，来自 PIE*tri,三，词源同 three,*st,站立，词源同 stand.字母 r 脱落，词义演变比较 umpire,裁判，字 面意思为第三人。"}]} +{"word":"testimony","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪməni","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪmoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指法庭上的）证词，证言；证据，证明；（宗教皈依或经历的）公开表白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I refuse to give testimony?","cn":"我能拒绝作证吗？"},{"c":"His testimony, however, was only one in a salvo of new attacks.","cn":"然而，他的证词是唯一进行新一轮猛烈抨击的。"},{"c":"His testimony was an important element of the prosecution's case.","cn":"他的证词是本起公诉案中的一个重要因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expert testimony","cn":"专家证词；鉴定人证据；专家作证"},{"c":"bear testimony to","cn":"证明；担保"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]证词，证言；证据","ws":["proof","witness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"testimony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testimonial","cn":"证明的；褒奖的；表扬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testimonial","cn":"证明书；推荐书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"testimony:证据，证词","d":"test-,见证，证明，-mony,名词后缀，词源同 alimony."}]} +{"word":"textbook","phonetic0":"ˈtekstbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈtekstbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书，课本"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规范的，典型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave the textbook back to him.","cn":"我把课本还给他了。"},{"c":"She wrote a textbook on international law.","cn":"她写了一本国际法的教科书。"},{"c":"The new textbook is in course of preparation.","cn":"新的教科书正在准备之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教科书，课本","ws":["coursebook","schoolbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thus","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thusly","cn":"因而（等于thus）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thus:因此，所以","d":"来自古英语 thus,因此，如此，来自 Proto-Germanic*thus,因此，来自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源 同 this,that.可能来自 this 的拼写变体，并产生词义和用法上的差别。"}]} +{"word":"thief","phonetic0":"θiːf","phonetic1":"θiːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贼，小偷，偷窃犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"She chased the thief for 100 yards.","cn":"她追了小偷100码远。"},{"c":"The thief got clean away with the money.","cn":"贼偷了钱逃之夭夭了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小偷，贼","ws":["pilferer","ganef"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thief","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thieve","cn":"做贼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thieve","cn":"偷窃，行窃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thief:小偷","d":"来自古英语 theof,小偷，来自 Proto-Germanic*theubaz,小偷。词义比较 proof,prove."}]} +{"word":"throat","phonetic0":"θrəʊt","phonetic1":"θroʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喉咙，咽喉；喉部，颈前部；咽喉状部分（尤指狭窄通道、进出管路）；<文>嗓音，嗓门，歌喉；（肋材、锚臂或前后帆等的）弯曲处，凹口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用喉音说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symptoms include a sore throat.","cn":"症状包括嗓子疼。"},{"c":"The child's throat had been slit.","cn":"那孩子的喉咙被拉了个口子。"},{"c":"They say somebody slit her throat.","cn":"他们说有人割断了她的喉咙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sore throat","cn":"咽喉痛"},{"c":"have a sore throat","cn":"嗓子疼"},{"c":"nozzle throat","cn":"喷嘴喉；喷嘴喉部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喉咙；嗓子，嗓音；窄路","ws":["organ","voice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"throat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"throaty","cn":"喉音的；嘶哑的；低沉洪亮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"throat:","d":""},{"t":"throat:","d":"来自中世纪英语throte, 来自古英语þrote, þrota, þrotu(\"throat\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*þrutō(\"throat\"), 来自原始印欧语*trud-(\"to swell, become stiff\"). 同源于荷兰语strot(\"throat\"), 德语Droß(\"throat\"), 冰岛语þroti(\"swelling\"), 瑞典语trut."},{"t":"throat:喉咙","d":"来自古英语 throte,喉咙，来自 Proto-Germanic*thrut,喉咙，来自 PIE*trud,膨胀，鼓起，词源 同 throttle."}]} +{"word":"thus","phonetic0":"ðʌs","phonetic1":"ðʌs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<正式>因此；<正式>这样，以此种方式；<正式>到如此程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many scholars have argued thus.","cn":"许多学者都这样论证过。"},{"c":"He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.","cn":"他是长子，因此是这个封号的继承人。"},{"c":"Jimmy is adopted and thus unrelated to Beth by blood.","cn":"吉米是收养的，因此和贝丝无血缘关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；从而；这样；如此","ws":["therefore","hence","accordingly","consequently","so"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因此","ws":["so","sothat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳香","ws":["frankincense","olibanum","balm of Gilead","balsam of Gilead","mastix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thus","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thusly","cn":"因而（等于thus）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thus:因此，所以","d":"来自古英语 thus,因此，如此，来自 Proto-Germanic*thus,因此，来自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源 同 this,that.可能来自 this 的拼写变体，并产生词义和用法上的差别。"}]} +{"word":"tile","phonetic0":"taɪl","phonetic1":"taɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（贴墙或铺地用的）瓷砖，地砖；（铺屋顶的）瓦，瓦片；（拼字游戏、麻将等牌戏中的）（一张）牌；（棋盘游戏的）棋子；（数）平铺"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铺瓦，铺砖；（计算机）平铺（窗口）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tile）（俄、塞、萨摩）蒂勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's tile next tiling you need to do.","cn":"那是你下一步要铺的瓷砖。"},{"c":"To find out, we introduced bacteria to squares of tile, carpet or wood.","cn":"为了找到答案，我们把细菌注入到方砖、地毯或木制品上。"},{"c":"But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48-70% of bacteria were.","cn":"但当食物与瓷砖或木头接触时，会有48% -70%的细菌（留在上面）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ceramic tile","cn":"n. 瓷砖（有釉或无釉的）"},{"c":"tile in","cn":"用砖片围住"},{"c":"floor tile","cn":"地砖；铺地瓷砖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]瓷砖，瓦片","ws":["glazed brick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tiled","cn":"平铺的；用瓦管排水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tiling","cn":"瓷砖；盖瓦；铺瓷砖；瓦类"},{"c":"tiler","cn":"砖瓦匠；秘密集会的看守人（等于tyler）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tiling","cn":"铺瓦于；铺以瓷砖（tile的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tile:瓦片","d":"它又可表“瓷砖”，因为其本意是“覆盖，遮盖”。它来自拉丁语tegula（瓦片），其中词根teg表“遮盖”，发生g、c音变后得到常见形态tect，同根词包括protect（保护），detect（察觉；探测）等。"},{"t":"tile:瓦，瓷砖，铺瓦","d":"来自（缩写自）拉丁语 tegula,瓦，来自 tegere,遮盖，覆盖，词源同 tegular,deck,protect.拼写 比较 regulate,rule."}]} +{"word":"till","phonetic0":"tɪl","phonetic1":"tɪl","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"直到，到……为止；<苏格兰>向，朝"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"直到，到……为止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商店等处的）现金出纳机，收银机；<英，非正式>（大商店中的）交款处，收银枱；（商店或银行）放钱的抽屉，收银盒；（地质）冰碛（物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"耕作，犁地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Till）（德）蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're here till Christmas.","cn":"他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。"},{"c":"We're open till 6 o'clock.","cn":"我们营业到6点钟。"},{"c":"I haven't got to leave till seven.","cn":"我可以等到七点钟才离开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]冰碛；放钱的抽屉；[会计]备用现金","ws":["glacial drift"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"直到","ws":["unto","hasta"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"耕种；犁","ws":["farm","plant crops"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"耕种；耕耘","ws":["plant crops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"till","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tillable","cn":"可耕种的；适于耕种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tillage","cn":"耕作，耕种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"till:朝向，直到，耕地，犁地","d":"来自古英语 til,朝向，直到，来自 Proto-Germanic*til,朝向，直到，来自 Proto-Germanic*tilan, 努力，终点，目标，可能来自 PIE*do,表方向，朝向，词源同 to.引申词义耕地，犁地。"}]} +{"word":"timber","phonetic0":"ˈtɪmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɪmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材，原木；（用于生产木材的）林木，树林；（造屋或造船用的）大木料，栋木；（砍伐树木时说）倒啦，小心大树倒下；<美>（尤指人适于某角色的）素质，性格，才干"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用木料支撑或建造"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Timber）（瑞典）廷贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men were loading up a truck with timber.","cn":"工人正在把木料装上卡车。"},{"c":"He felled, peeled, and hewed his own timber.","cn":"他自己砍树、剥皮并劈成木材。"},{"c":"They have been bartering wheat for cotton and timber.","cn":"他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"timber tree","cn":"成材木"},{"c":"timber structure","cn":"木结构；木构造"},{"c":"sawn timber","cn":"锯材，锯木；成型木材"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木材；木料","ws":["wood","tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timbered","cn":"树木茂盛的；木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timber:林木，木材，木料","d":"来自古英语 timber,房屋，建筑物，来自 Proto-Germanic*timran,建筑物，来自 PIE*deme,建造， 修建，来自 PIE*dom,屋子，住所，词源同 dome,domicile.后引申词义建筑材料，树木，木材， 木料等。"}]} +{"word":"tobacco","phonetic0":"təˈbækəʊ","phonetic1":"təˈbækoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟草，烟叶；烟草制品；烟草植株；抽烟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His breath reeked of tobacco.","cn":"他满嘴烟臭味。"},{"c":"Johnson still knew next to nothing about tobacco.","cn":"约翰逊仍然对烟草几乎一无所知。"},{"c":"We need to take a firm line on tobacco advertising.","cn":"我们需要对烟草广告采取强硬的态度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cut tobacco","cn":"生切烟丝"},{"c":"tobacco leaf","cn":"烟叶"},{"c":"tobacco smoke","cn":"烟草烟雾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]烟草，烟叶；[轻]烟草制品；抽烟","ws":["smoke","baccy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tooth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toothless","cn":"无牙齿的"},{"c":"toothed","cn":"有齿的；锯齿状的；凛冽的"},{"c":"toothy","cn":"露出牙齿的；有凸牙的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"toothed","cn":"装齿；使成锯齿状；咬合（tooth的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tooth:牙齿","d":"来自古英语 toth(plural teth,),来自 Proto-Germanic*tan-thuz,来自 PIE*dent,牙齿，来自*ed,吃， 咬，词源同 eat,edible,-ent,现在分词格。"}]} +{"word":"toe","phonetic0":"təʊ","phonetic1":"toʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）脚趾，（兽、鸟的）趾；（袜、鞋等的）足尖部；端部，尖部；（高尔夫球的）球棒尖；坡脚，基脚，堤脚；（曲线的）趾区；肉质根部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用脚尖推（或触碰、踢、踩）；足尖朝内（或外）行走；（一对车轮）前束（或反前束，后束）；（高尔夫）用球棒尖击（球）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Toe）托埃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I stubbed my toe on the step.","cn":"我的脚趾踢在了台阶上。"},{"c":"Ouch! You trod on my toe!","cn":"哎哟！你踩着我的脚指头了！"},{"c":"My right toe struck against a submerged rock.","cn":"我的右脚趾撞到一块水面下的石头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from head to toe","cn":"遍布全身；从头到脚"},{"c":"big toe","cn":"大脚趾"},{"c":"heel and toe","cn":"踵趾动作；踵和趾；脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]脚趾；足尖","ws":["tootsies","pettitoes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toed","cn":"斜着钉进去的；有趾的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"toed","cn":"斜钉；装尖；用脚尖踢（toe的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toe:脚趾","d":"来自古英语 ta,脚趾，缩写自 Proto-Germanic*taihwo,脚趾，来自 PIE*deik,指出，展示，词源 同 digit,手指，数字。"}]} +{"word":"toilet","phonetic0":"ˈtɔɪlət","phonetic1":"ˈtɔɪlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽水马桶，坐便器；厕所，洗手间；梳洗，打扮；（治疗过程中对身体部位的）清洗；上厕所，解手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照料（人，尤其是婴儿或伤病人士）上厕所；上厕所；梳妆，打扮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He heard the flush of a toilet.","cn":"他听到马桶的冲水声。"},{"c":"I knelt by the toilet and gagged.","cn":"我跪在马桶边作呕。"},{"c":"She had gone in to use the toilet.","cn":"她已经去上洗手间了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toilet paper","cn":"卫生纸，厕纸"},{"c":"toilet seat","cn":"马桶座圈"},{"c":"public toilet","cn":"公厕；人民公厕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]厕所，盥洗室；梳妆，打扮","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","lavatory"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"梳妆，打扮","ws":["dress oneself","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"游览的；游客的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览；转动"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tourist:","d":""},{"t":"tourist:旅行者","d":"词根词缀： -tour-迂回,转 + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"tourist:旅游者","d":"tour,旅游，观光，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"tooth","phonetic0":"tuːθ","phonetic1":"tuːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙，齿；（工具边缘、梳子、锯、拉链等的）齿状物，齿；（官方组织、法律等的）威力，效力（teeth）；口味，爱好；粗糙面（颜料、胶水能黏附于上）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装齿；啮合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tooth）（英）图思（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got a front tooth missing.","cn":"他有一颗门牙掉了。"},{"c":"When did she cut her first tooth?","cn":"她什么时候长出的第一颗牙？"},{"c":"The blow chipped the woman's tooth.","cn":"这一击把那个女人的牙齿打掉了一小块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啮合","ws":["engage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tooth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toothless","cn":"无牙齿的"},{"c":"toothed","cn":"有齿的；锯齿状的；凛冽的"},{"c":"toothy","cn":"露出牙齿的；有凸牙的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"toothed","cn":"装齿；使成锯齿状；咬合（tooth的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tooth:牙齿","d":"来自古英语 toth(plural teth,),来自 Proto-Germanic*tan-thuz,来自 PIE*dent,牙齿，来自*ed,吃， 咬，词源同 eat,edible,-ent,现在分词格。"}]} +{"word":"tour","phonetic0":"tʊə(r)","phonetic1":"tʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行，旅游；游览，参观，观光；巡回比赛（或演出等），巡视；任职期，服役期；（政治家或领导人的）访问；锦标赛（the tour）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅游，观光，参观；（在……）进行巡回演出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tour）（瑞典、英）托尔，图尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band will be going on tour.","cn":"这个乐队将要进行巡回演出。"},{"c":"The band is on tour in France.","cn":"这支乐队正在法国巡回演出。"},{"c":"They went to Italy on a coach tour.","cn":"他们乘长途客车去意大利旅游。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tour guide","cn":"导游人员"},{"c":"on tour","cn":"巡回中"},{"c":"guided tour","cn":"有导游的游览"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出","ws":["journey","trip","travel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出","ws":["have a trip","go on a trip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出","ws":["travel","have a trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游的"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览的；游客的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅行者，观光客"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览；转动"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游；观光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"在旅行参观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tour:旅行，游历","d":"-tour-迂回,转 → tour旅行(再转回原点)"},{"t":"tour:旅游，观光，巡回比赛，巡视","d":"来自古法语 tourn,转动，巡游，绕圈，词源同 turn.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tourist","phonetic0":"ˈtʊərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtʊrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者，观光客；<英>（在国外参加）巡回比赛的运动队队员；经济舱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旅游者的，游客的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>旅行"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坐旅游车厢，坐经济舱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A passing tourist snapped the incident.","cn":"一个过路的游客把这件事拍了下来。"},{"c":"He was a pesky tourist asking silly questions.","cn":"他是个问愚蠢问题的讨厌的游客。"},{"c":"Thailand has become the tourist mecca of Asia.","cn":"泰国已经成为亚洲旅游胜地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者，观光客","ws":["traveler","farer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旅游；观光","ws":["take a trip","look round sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"游览的；游客的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览；转动"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tourist:","d":""},{"t":"tourist:旅行者","d":"词根词缀： -tour-迂回,转 + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"tourist:旅游者","d":"tour,旅游，观光，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"towel","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊəl","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛巾，抹布，纸巾；<英，旧>卫生巾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用毛巾擦，用毛巾擦干；<非正式，澳新>鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flicked a wet towel at me.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"He flicked me with a wet towel.","cn":"他用湿毛巾轻打我。"},{"c":"Pat it dry with a soft towel.","cn":"用柔软的毛巾将它轻轻拍干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bath towel","cn":"浴巾"},{"c":"paper towel","cn":"纸巾"},{"c":"sanitary towel","cn":"月经垫；卫生巾（等于sanitary napkin）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]毛巾，手巾；[纸]纸巾","ws":["tissue","washcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"towel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toweling","cn":"毛巾料（等于towelling）"},{"c":"towelling","cn":"毛巾布；擦拭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"towelling","cn":"用毛巾擦；鞭打（towel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towel:毛巾，抹布","d":"来自中古英语 towel,毛巾，来自 toaille,毛巾，来自 Proto-Germanic*thwahilo,洗手布，毛巾布， 来自 PIE*twak,清洗，沐浴。-el,小词后缀。引申词义抹布，手巾等。"}]} +{"word":"town","phonetic0":"taʊn","phonetic1":"taʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城镇，市镇； （生活、工作或刚提到的）城镇；（城镇的）商业区，中心区；全体镇民，全镇人；城市生活（与乡村生活相对）；镇政府"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Town）（英）汤（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town was weirdly familiar.","cn":"这个城镇怪面熟的。"},{"c":"The town was founded in 1610.","cn":"该城镇兴建于1610年。"},{"c":"The President hits town tomorrow.","cn":"总统明天到镇子上来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in town","cn":"在城里；在镇上"},{"c":"small town","cn":"小城镇，集镇"},{"c":"town planning","cn":"n. 城镇规划；都市规划（等于city planning）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]城镇，市镇；市内商业区","ws":["ville","burgh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"town","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"towny","cn":"城里的；城市生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"township","cn":"镇区；小镇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"town:城镇","d":"来自古英语 tun,村庄，围场，居住区，来自 Proto-Germanic*tuna,栏杆，围栏，来自 PIE*dheue,"}]} +{"word":"toy","phonetic0":"tɔɪ","phonetic1":"tɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩具；玩意儿，小摆设；受人控制（或利用）的人，玩物；小型的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"玩具的，和玩具有关的；个头很小的，小体型品种的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫不经心地考虑；调情，调戏；心不在焉地（或紧张地）摆弄；不热情地（或有节制地）吃（或喝）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Toy）（美）托伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The toy industry is in a slump.","cn":"玩具业现在不景气。"},{"c":"The boat looked almost like a toy.","cn":"这船看上去简直像个玩具。"},{"c":"He whittled the piece of wood into a simple toy.","cn":"他把那块木头削成了一个简易的玩具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toy factory","cn":"玩具厂"},{"c":"toy car","cn":"玩具车"},{"c":"toy store","cn":"玩具店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]玩具；小装饰品；不值钱的东西","ws":["nick-nack","plaything"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"玩弄；调情；随随便便地对待","ws":["play fast and loose","trifle with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trolley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trolleybus","cn":"无轨电车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trolley:小推车，手推车，有轨电车","d":"可能来自 troll,旋转，滚动。"}]} +{"word":"tractor","phonetic0":"ˈtræktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖拉机，牵引机；<美>（牵引式挂车的）牵引车，拖车头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The truck was an 18-wheeler with a white tractor.","cn":"这辆卡车有18轮，还有一个白色牵引车头。"},{"c":"Paul hooked his tractor to the car and pulled it to safety.","cn":"保罗把他的拖拉机挂在那辆小汽车上，然后把它拖到安全的地方。"},{"c":"A sprayer hooked to a tractor can spray five gallons onto ten acres.","cn":"挂在拖拉机上的喷雾器用五加仑液量能喷洒十英亩地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walking tractor","cn":"手扶拖拉机"},{"c":"wheeled tractor","cn":"轮式拖拉机"},{"c":"crawler tractor","cn":"覆带式拖拉机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]拖拉机；[车辆]牵引机","ws":["traction engine","hauling machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tractor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tractive","cn":"牵引的；拖的；曳引的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"traction","cn":"牵引；[机][车辆] 牵引力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tractor:拖拉机","d":"词根词缀： -tract-拉 + -or人或物"},{"t":"tractor:拖拉机，牵引机","d":"来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.-ct,过去分词格，-or,表物。引申词义 拖拉机，牵引机。"}]} +{"word":"tray","phonetic0":"treɪ","phonetic1":"treɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托盘，碟；文件盘，公文格；（各种用途的）浅盘子，浅塑料盒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She came in with a tray of drinks.","cn":"她端着一托盘饮料走进来。"},{"c":"Stark took two whiskeys from a tray.","cn":"斯塔克从托盘里拿了两杯威士忌。"},{"c":"He brought her breakfast in bed on a tray.","cn":"他把早餐用托盘给她送到床上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable tray","cn":"电缆槽"},{"c":"sieve tray","cn":"[化]筛盘"},{"c":"baking tray","cn":"烤盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]托盘；[轻]文件盒；隔底匣；（无线电的）发射箱","ws":["plateau","salver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trousers:裤子","d":"trousers一词来源于爱尔兰语truibhas，原指粗俗的“套裤”，不入大雅之堂的。\n有一个故事讲，一次，英国将军威灵顿公爵（the Duke of Wellington， 1769—1852）去参加一个聚会，走到门口被打发了回去，原来他的马裤和丝袜外罩了一条黑色的套裤。在那个时代，一个贵族骑马出门，要在那套比较正规的衣服外面罩上一条套裤，以保持干净整洁，但要出席上流人物聚会的场面，就得把套裤脱掉方可入内。"},{"t":"trousers:裤子","d":"来自早期拼写形式 trouzes,来自苏格兰盖尔语 triubhas,紧身短马裤，词源同 trews,进一步词源 不详。插入字母 r 为习惯性俗化，比较 tweezers 来自 tweeze."}]} +{"word":"trolley","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒli","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>手推车；<英>（送食品饮料的）小车，台车；<美>有轨电车；无轨电车；电车触轮（与架空电线接触以驱动电车）；有轨缆车，架空缆车；<英>（医院用的）担架车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘电车；用手推车运"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trolley）（英）特罗利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a northbound trolley on State Street.","cn":"他在州大街坐上了一辆北行的有轨电车。"},{"c":"No. 2 trolley bus;","cn":"2 路无轨电车"},{"c":"A man on a trolley was being handled by an orderly.","cn":"一个轮床上的男子正由一个护理员推送。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手推车；（美）无轨电车（等于streetear）；（英）有轨电车（等于trolleybus）；空中吊运车","ws":["pushcart","manual truck"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[车辆]乘电车","ws":["tram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trolley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trolleybus","cn":"无轨电车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trolley:小推车，手推车，有轨电车","d":"可能来自 troll,旋转，滚动。"}]} +{"word":"trolly","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒli","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手推车；台车；担架车；电车触轮；有轨电车；无轨电车；煤车（等于trolley）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用手推车载运；搭乘有轨电车（等于trolley）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trolly）（美）特罗乐丽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trolly bus connects here with a bus for the airfield.","cn":"无轨电车在这里同到机场去的公共汽车衔接。"},{"c":"When you finish your meal . Please dial \"2\" to call us to remove the tray /trolly.","cn":"当你用完餐后请拨电话“2”我们将会为您提供整理餐具服务。"},{"c":"Every morning she took the trolly bus to the Holy Rosary Church, to offer worship in her private way.","cn":"每天清晨她都做电车去圣罗萨里教堂，以她个人的方式表示虔诚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手推车；货车","ws":["pushcart","manual truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trumpet:小号，喇叭","d":"trump,喇叭，-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"trousers","phonetic0":"ˈtraʊzəz","phonetic1":"ˈtraʊzərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裤子，长裤； 裤子，长裤（trouser 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These trousers are a bit tight.","cn":"这条裤子有点紧。"},{"c":"He was dressed in khaki trousers.","cn":"他穿着一条卡其色的裤子。"},{"c":"The trousers have a fly fastening.","cn":"这条裤子是前开口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a pair of trousers","cn":"一条裤子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]裤子，长裤","ws":["pants","britches"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"truth:事实，真相，真实","d":"来自 true,真实的，-th,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"truck","phonetic0":"trʌk","phonetic1":"trʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡车，载重汽车；<英>（铁路）运货车皮，敞篷货运火车；（运送东西的）手推车，手拉车；火车转向架；（滑板的）轮转轴；（桅杆或旗杆顶端有孔可穿升降索的）桅冠，旗杆冠；<古>交易，买卖；<美>商品菜园产物（尤指蔬菜）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>用卡车装运；<美>驾驶卡车；轻松前进，平稳前进；<古>交换，交易"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Truck）（德）特鲁克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She hitched a lift on a truck.","cn":"她免费搭乘了一辆卡车。"},{"c":"I've just loaded my truck up.","cn":"我刚刚装完我的卡车。"},{"c":"The truck sputtered and stopped.","cn":"该卡车噼啪响了响，就停下了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy truck","cn":"重型卡车"},{"c":"dump truck","cn":"自动倾卸卡车"},{"c":"truck driver","cn":"卡车司机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡车；交易；手推车","ws":["trade","lorry"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驾驶卡车；以物易物","ws":["trade"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"交易；以卡车运输","ws":["exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"truck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trucking","cn":"货车运输；货车运输业；以货易货"},{"c":"trucker","cn":"卡车司机；从事货车运输业者"},{"c":"truckage","cn":"卡车搬运；搬运（费）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trucking","cn":"交易；打交道；用卡车运（truck的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truck:手推车，卡车","d":"来自希腊语 trokhos,轮子，来自 trekhein,滚动，跑，来自 PIE*dhregh,跑，可能变形自 PIE*dhragh, 推，拉，词源同 drag,tractor.引申词义手推车，后用于指卡车。"},{"t":"truck:交易，买卖","d":"来自拉丁语 trocare,交易，买卖，词源不详。词义仅见于 truck farm,交易农场，特指蔬菜农场。"}]} +{"word":"trumpet","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌmpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小号，喇叭；喇叭形物（尤指黄水仙的管状冠）；喇叭似的响声（尤指大象的吼声）；（风琴的）小号音栓；北美黄瓶子草（trumpets）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓吹，大肆宣扬；（尤指大象）吼叫；吹喇叭，吹小号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I played the trumpet in the school orchestra.","cn":"我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。"},{"c":"Life is something like a trumpet.","cn":"生活像个喇叭一样。"},{"c":"It fell and hit right on his trumpet.","cn":"它掉了下来，正好砸在他的小号上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喇叭；喇叭声","ws":["horn","loudspeaker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吹喇叭；吹嘘","ws":["crow about","brag about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹喇叭；发出喇叭般的声音","ws":["blow job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trumpet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trumpeter","cn":"吹鼓手；号兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trumpet:小号，喇叭","d":"trump,喇叭，-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"truth","phonetic0":"truːθ","phonetic1":"truːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事实，真相；真实性；真理，原理；的确，事实上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Slowly the awful truth dawned.","cn":"可怕的事实慢慢地清晰起来。"},{"c":"The truth is subtly different.","cn":"事实略有不同。"},{"c":"None but he knew the truth.","cn":"只有他知道真相。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质","ws":["integrity","essence","substance","texture","honesty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truth:事实，真相，真实","d":"来自 true,真实的，-th,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tub","phonetic0":"tʌb","phonetic1":"tʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盆，桶；（用来盛食品的小型）带盖容器；浴缸；一盒的容量，一盆的容量；<非正式>行驶缓慢的旧船，老爷船（贬）；<非正式>矮胖子；（矿）矿车，矿斗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式> 浴缸，浴盆；盆栽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They found her lying in the tub.","cn":"他们发现她躺在浴缸里。"},{"c":"She lay back in the tub.","cn":"她仰靠在浴缸里。"},{"c":"She poured all of the bath salts into the swirling water of the tub.","cn":"她把所有的浴盐都倒进浴缸里旋动的水中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the tub","cn":"破产"},{"c":"bath tub","cn":"浴盆；盆形燃烧室"},{"c":"hot tub","cn":"热水澡桶；热水浴缸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴盆；桶","ws":["bath","barrel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tubby","cn":"桶状的；发钝音的；肥胖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tubber","cn":"桶匠"},{"c":"tubbiness","cn":"粗短；钝音；桶状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tub:盆，桶","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"tumor","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿瘤；肿块；赘生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A child was wrongly diagnosed as having a bone tumor.","cn":"一个孩子被误诊为有骨瘤。"},{"c":"His experiments were the first clear demonstration of the role of a virus in one type of malignant tumor.","cn":"他的实验首次清晰地证明了病毒在一种恶性肿瘤中的作用。"},{"c":"Poor manganese may cause dwarfism, anemia, bronchial asthma, Parkinson's disease, child amentia, tumor, et al.","cn":"锰缺乏可引起侏儒症、贫血、支气管哮喘、帕金森病、儿童智力低下、肿瘤等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malignant tumor","cn":"[医]恶性肿瘤；[医]恶瘤"},{"c":"tumor cell","cn":"肿瘤细胞"},{"c":"brain tumor","cn":"脑瘤，脑癌；脑肿瘤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿瘤；肿块；赘生物","ws":["knub","phyma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumor:瘤，肿块","d":"来自 tumid,肿胀的，-or,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tumour","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿瘤，肿块"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has had the tumour removed.","cn":"她已经将肿瘤切除了。"},{"c":"She died of a brain tumour.","cn":"她死于脑瘤。"},{"c":"Her father died of a brain tumour.","cn":"他的父亲死于脑瘤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tumour hospital","cn":"肿瘤医院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤]瘤；肿瘤；肿块","ws":["node","oncoma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumour:","d":""}]} +{"word":"typewriter","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪpraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took up a sheet and ratcheted it into the typewriter.","cn":"她拿起一张纸，把它塞入打字机，发出一阵“嗒嗒”的声音。"},{"c":"She handed over a form, then bobbed down again behind a typewriter.","cn":"她递过来一张表格，又快速坐回到打字机后面。"},{"c":"He was in his office, battering the keyboard of his computer as if it were an old manual typewriter.","cn":"他在办公室重重地敲打着他的计算机键盘，好像在用一部老式的手动打字机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"typewriter ribbon","cn":"打字带；打字机色带"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"type","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typewritten","cn":"用打字机打出的，打字的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"type","cn":"类型，品种；模范；样式"},{"c":"typeface","cn":"字型；铅字样；打字机字体"},{"c":"typescript","cn":"打字文件"},{"c":"typesetter","cn":"排字工人，排字机"},{"c":"typewriting","cn":"打字；打字稿；打字工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"typewriting","cn":"用打字机打（typewrite的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"type","cn":"打字"},{"c":"typewrite","cn":"打字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"type","cn":"打字；测定（血等）类型"},{"c":"typewrite","cn":"用打字机打（现常略作type）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typewriter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"typist","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪpɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪpɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字员；打字者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a job as a shorthand typist.","cn":"我找到了一份速记打字员的工作。"},{"c":"I can just imagine a scene with a typist sitting on an old-fashioned typing chair, her back aching, exhausted.","cn":"我可以想象这样一个场景：一个打字员坐在一把老式的打字椅上，她的背很疼，很累。"},{"c":"I'm quite a fast typist.","cn":"我打字相当快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]打字员，打字者","ws":["typer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typing","cn":"打字；键入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"typing","cn":"打字；按类型把…归类（type的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"typhoon","phonetic0":"taɪˈfuːn","phonetic1":"taɪˈfuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（印度洋及西太平洋的）台风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon sit a group of young kids.","cn":"被台风摧毁的两棵树前面，坐着一群小孩。"},{"c":"Death toll from Typhoon Haiyan in the Philippines rose to 3,637, after the strongest storm this year destroyed the central part of the country on Nov. 8, 2013.","cn":"2013年11月8日，今年最强的台风“海燕”袭击了菲律宾中部地区，造成3637人死亡。"},{"c":"Is the answer that, like a tall pine tree, the Japanese pagoda—with its massive trunk-like central pillar known as shinbashira—simply flexes and sways during a typhoon or earthquake?","cn":"答案会不会是这样：日本宝塔——由于有着一根叫做“塔心柱”的巨大树干状中心柱子——就像一棵高大的松树般，在一场台风或地震中仅仅只会来回摇摆和弯曲呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"until","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtɪl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtɪl","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"到……时，直到……为止"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到……时，直到……为止；直到（某处）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lay sleepless until dawn.","cn":"她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。"},{"c":"Heat the jam until it liquefies.","cn":"加热果酱直至其液化。"},{"c":"Until 2004, she lived in Canada.","cn":"到2004年为止，她一直住在加拿大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在…以前；直到…时","ws":["before"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…以前；到…为止","ws":["by the end","ere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"until:","d":""},{"t":"until:直到","d":"un-,直到，来自 PIE*ant,前面，词源同 ante-,anterior.-til,直到，词源同 till,因此，该词实际上 两个部分表达的是同一个意思。比较 unto."}]} +{"word":"upon","phonetic0":"əˈpɒn","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……上；用在一些动词后，与 on 同义；一……即……，一……就……；（用于两个相同的名词之间，强调数量之多）（一个）接（一个），……又……；将要发生，马上来临"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在上面地；此后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wedding season is upon us.","cn":"婚礼旺季即将来临。"},{"c":"Her image is engraved upon my heart.","cn":"她的形象铭刻在我的心中。"},{"c":"How might the plans be improved upon?","cn":"这些计划还能怎么改进呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"根据；接近；在…之上","ws":["on the basis of","in the light of","onto","toward","up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upon:","d":""},{"t":"upon:在上面","d":"来自短语up on."}]} +{"word":"used","phonetic0":"juːst","phonetic1":"juːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用过的，旧的；二手的；习惯于，适应于"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使用，利用；消耗；说，写，使用（词语或语言）（use 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medication is used sparingly.","cn":"药物治疗使用得很少。"},{"c":"The bridge is used infrequently.","cn":"这座桥很少有人用。"},{"c":"How much thickener is used?","cn":"用了多少增稠剂？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的","ws":["habitual","accustomed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"valley","phonetic0":"ˈvæli","phonetic1":"ˈvæli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山谷；流域；溪谷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Valley）人名；（英）瓦利；（法）瓦莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A milky mist filled the valley.","cn":"乳白色的薄雾弥漫了山谷。"},{"c":"Mist ascended from the valley.","cn":"薄雾从山谷升起。"},{"c":"We drove up a steep-sided valley.","cn":"我们把车开上了陡峭的峡谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"river valley","cn":"河谷；山涧"},{"c":"happy valley","cn":"欢乐谷（游乐场）；跑马地（香港一高级住宅区）"},{"c":"napa valley","cn":"纳帕谷（美国加州葡萄酒的主要产地）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]山谷；流域；溪谷","ws":["hollow","hill and dale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"valley:山谷","d":"来自拉丁语 vallis,山谷，词源同 vale."}]} +{"word":"vegetable","phonetic0":"ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvedʒtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔬菜；植物人；呆板懒散的人；植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"植物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.","cn":"严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。"},{"c":"The vegetable harvest is disastrously behind schedule.","cn":"蔬菜收割灾难性地滞后于计划。"},{"c":"Peas, beans and lentils are a good source of vegetable protein.","cn":"豌豆、豆荚和扁豆是植物蛋白质的大好来源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vegetable oil","cn":"植物油"},{"c":"vegetable protein","cn":"n. 植物（性）蛋白"},{"c":"vegetable juice","cn":"蔬菜汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]蔬菜；[植]植物；植物人","ws":["plant","greenstuff"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[园艺]蔬菜的；[植]植物的","ws":["floral","botanic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegetal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegetative","cn":"植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物的，植物性的；生长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegetation","cn":"植被；植物，草木；呆板单调的生活"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物；蔬菜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"生长；植物似地生长；茫茫然地过日子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"将植物种在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetable:（蔬菜）：能够生长的东西","d":"英语单词vegetable在18世纪前指的是任何植物，而并非特指人类可以食用的“蔬菜”。它来自拉丁语vegetabilis，前半部分来自vegere（生长、活跃），字面意思就是“能够生长的”，用来区分“能够活动的”（即动物）和“不能生长的”（无生命物质）。vegetable原本表示任何植物，18世纪之后，词义缩小，用来表示可以食用的植物，即“蔬菜”。\n vegetable：['vɛdʒtəbl] n.蔬菜，植物，植物人adj.蔬菜的，植物的"},{"t":"vegetable:蔬菜","d":"词根词缀： -veget-活力 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"vegetable:蔬菜；植物人","d":"蔬菜富含维生素，还含有人体所需的矿物质和纤维素，因此蔬菜是人体生长发育、维护健康、延长寿命不可或缺的食物。虽然古代欧洲人未必完全懂得这些道理，但他们知道这种作为食物的植物对维持生命的重要性。\n英语用以表示“蔬菜”的vegetable一词借自古法语végétable，源自拉丁语vegetābilis，两个词就含有life-giving（维持生命的），animating（有生气的，充满活力的），capable of growth（能够生长的）等义。14世纪进入英语之时，vegetable只是作为形容词用，16世纪开始变为名词，用来指“植物”，后来词义缩小为“蔬菜”。在口语中，vegetable还可指“植物人”。"},{"t":"vegetable:植物，蔬菜，植物人","d":"来自 PIE*weg,有活力的，有生命的，词源同 wake,vigilance.引申词义植物，蔬菜，俚语义植 物人。"}]} +{"word":"vase","phonetic0":"vɑːz","phonetic1":"veɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花瓶，（装饰用的）瓶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vase）（塞、罗、芬）瓦塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What am I bid for this vase?","cn":"诸位愿给这个花瓶出多少钱？"},{"c":"You can use that glass as a vase.","cn":"你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。"},{"c":"Hillary clobbered him with a vase.","cn":"希拉里拿起一个花瓶向他打去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓶；[轻]花瓶","ws":["cruse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"victorious","cn":"胜利的；凯旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"victoriously","cn":"获胜地；凯旋归来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victor","cn":"胜利者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victory:（胜利）：罗马神话中的胜利女神维多利亚","d":"维多利亚（Victoria）是罗马神话中的胜利女神，对应于希腊神话中的尼克 （Nike），是胜利的化身。她是泰坦神帕拉斯和冥河女神斯堤克斯的女儿。她的形象是长着一对翅膀，身材健美，像从天徜徉而下，衣袂飘然。她所到之处胜利 也紧跟到来。她还是宙斯和雅典娜的从神。在泰坦战争中倒戈向奥林帕斯并助其获胜。她不仅象征战争的胜利，而且代表希腊人日常生活中的许多领域尤其是竞技体 育领域中的成功。因此她被认为是带来好运的神祇，经常作为艺术作品所表现的对象。\n著名体育品牌耐克（NIKE）就来自胜利女神的希腊名字。而英语单词victory（胜利）就来自她的罗马名字。\nVictoria：[vɪk'tɔːrɪə] n.维多利亚\nvictory： ['vɪkt(ə)rɪ] n.胜利"},{"t":"victory:胜利","d":"来自victor,胜利。"},{"t":"victory:胜利","d":"词根词缀： -vict- 征服 + -ory 名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"venue","phonetic0":"ˈvenjuː","phonetic1":"ˈvenjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事件的）发生地点，（活动的）场所；<英，法律>审判地（指郡或区）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're still trying to decide on a venue.","cn":"我们仍然在设法选定一个会场。"},{"c":"The venue was packed with 3 000 clubbers.","cn":"会场被3 000名俱乐部会员挤得满满的。"},{"c":"The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.","cn":"世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审判地；犯罪地点；发生地点；集合地点","ws":["assembly point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigorously","cn":"精神旺盛地，活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigor","cn":"[生物] 活力，精力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigorous:","d":""},{"t":"vigorous:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语vigrus, 来自古法语vigoros (法语vigoureux), 来自中世纪拉丁语vigorosus, 来自拉丁语vigor."}]} +{"word":"verb","phonetic0":"vɜːb","phonetic1":"vɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Verb）（俄）韦尔布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How does this verb conjugate?","cn":"这个动词有哪些词形变化？"},{"c":"The verb is in the subjunctive.","cn":"这个动词是虚拟语气。"},{"c":"The verb should be in the plural.","cn":"这个动词应该用复数形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"verb phrase","cn":"动词短语；动词词组"},{"c":"transitive verb","cn":"及物动词；单宾动词；外动词"},{"c":"auxiliary verb","cn":"助动词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的","ws":["rhematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"动词的非谓语形式"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"使…变成动词；用言语表达"},{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verb:","d":""},{"t":"verb:","d":"来自古法语verbe, 来自拉丁语verbum(\"word, verb\"), 来自原始印欧语*werdʰo-. 双式词：word."},{"t":"verb:动词","d":"-verb-言,词 → verb动词"},{"t":"verb:动词","d":"来自拉丁语 verbum,词，言语，来自 PIE*were,说话，词源同 word,adverb,proverb.用于语法格 指动词。"}]} +{"word":"victory","phonetic0":"ˈvɪktəri","phonetic1":"ˈvɪktəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利，成功，获胜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Victory）（西）维多利，（英）维克托里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scottish champs celebrate victory!","cn":"苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利！"},{"c":"The team looks set for victory.","cn":"看来这个队能赢。"},{"c":"He bulldozed his way to victory.","cn":"他一路过关斩将，取得了最后胜利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利；成功；克服","ws":["success","prosperity","win","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"victorious","cn":"胜利的；凯旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"victoriously","cn":"获胜地；凯旋归来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victor","cn":"胜利者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victory:（胜利）：罗马神话中的胜利女神维多利亚","d":"维多利亚（Victoria）是罗马神话中的胜利女神，对应于希腊神话中的尼克 （Nike），是胜利的化身。她是泰坦神帕拉斯和冥河女神斯堤克斯的女儿。她的形象是长着一对翅膀，身材健美，像从天徜徉而下，衣袂飘然。她所到之处胜利 也紧跟到来。她还是宙斯和雅典娜的从神。在泰坦战争中倒戈向奥林帕斯并助其获胜。她不仅象征战争的胜利，而且代表希腊人日常生活中的许多领域尤其是竞技体 育领域中的成功。因此她被认为是带来好运的神祇，经常作为艺术作品所表现的对象。\n著名体育品牌耐克（NIKE）就来自胜利女神的希腊名字。而英语单词victory（胜利）就来自她的罗马名字。\nVictoria：[vɪk'tɔːrɪə] n.维多利亚\nvictory： ['vɪkt(ə)rɪ] n.胜利"},{"t":"victory:胜利","d":"来自victor,胜利。"},{"t":"victory:胜利","d":"词根词缀： -vict- 征服 + -ory 名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"vigorous","phonetic0":"ˈvɪɡərəs","phonetic1":"ˈvɪɡərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精力充沛的，充满活力的；强壮的，强健的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a very vigorous sort of person.","cn":"她是那种精力非常旺盛的人。"},{"c":"Vita was a trailblazer, a vigorous independent.","cn":"维塔是一位开拓者，一个精力充沛的独立派。"},{"c":"Theodore Roosevelt was a strong and vigorous politician.","cn":"西奥多·罗斯福是一位身体强壮、精力充沛的政治家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有力的；精力充沛的","ws":["male","live","energetic","mighty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigorously","cn":"精神旺盛地，活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigor","cn":"[生物] 活力，精力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigorous:","d":""},{"t":"vigorous:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语vigrus, 来自古法语vigoros (法语vigoureux), 来自中世纪拉丁语vigorosus, 来自拉丁语vigor."}]} +{"word":"village","phonetic0":"ˈvɪlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvɪlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡村，村庄；在乡村的，乡村的；村民；（城市中带有村庄特点的）生活小区，居民区；<美>（有有限自治权的）小自治市；<澳新>高级城郊购物中心；（动物的）群落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entire village was destroyed.","cn":"整个村庄都给毁了。"},{"c":"Her books are about village life.","cn":"她的书是关于乡村生活的。"},{"c":"The village was placed under curfew.","cn":"该村处于宵禁之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the village","cn":"在村里"},{"c":"small village","cn":"小村"},{"c":"olympic village","cn":"n. 奥运村；奥林匹克村"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]村庄；村民；（动物的）群落","ws":["community","thorpe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"village","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"villager","cn":"乡村居民，村民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"village:村庄","d":"来自villa,村庄。同源词villa, villain, 参见villain."},{"t":"village:村庄，村","d":"来源于拉丁语villa(别墅,田庄,农场)。 \n 词根词缀： villa田庄(a略) + -age名词词尾 \n 同源词：villa"}]} +{"word":"visa","phonetic0":"ˈviːzə","phonetic1":"ˈviːzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签证"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签发签证"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Visa）（塞、芬）维萨（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you need a visa for the USA?","cn":"你需要美国签证吗？"},{"c":"They overstayed their visa.","cn":"他们居留超过了签证期限。"},{"c":"His visitor's visa expired.","cn":"他的访问签证过期了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visa application","cn":"签证申请"},{"c":"student visa","cn":"学生签证"},{"c":"visa office","cn":"签证办事处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签证","ws":["vise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocabulary:词汇，词汇量，词表","d":"词根词缀： -voc-声音,叫喊 + abul + -ary名词词尾"},{"t":"vocabulary:词汇表","d":"来自 voc-,声音，词源同 voice.引申词义词语，词汇表。词义演变参照 glossary,dictionary,lexicon."}]} +{"word":"visit","phonetic0":"ˈvɪzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvɪzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"参观，游览；拜访，作客；浏览（网页）；视察，巡视；找（医生或律师）咨询；<美>闲谈；（多作圣经用语）（上帝）救助（某人），降临（某地）；使某人遭受（有害或不快之事）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"参观，游览；拜访，作客；（政治领导人或公务员的）访问，视察；（到网站的）访问；（在宾馆或汽车旅馆等的）住宿，逗留；就诊，咨询（律师等）；<美，非正式>会面，闲聊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Visit）（泰）威实（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She will try and visit tomorrow.","cn":"她明天将设法去参观。"},{"c":"Helen had recently paid him a visit.","cn":"海伦最近拜访了他。"},{"c":"In the evenings, friends would visit.","cn":"晚上朋友们会来拜访。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pay a visit","cn":"进行访问"},{"c":"visit with","cn":"聊天；与……闲谈"},{"c":"state visit","cn":"国事访问（国家元首至其他国的官式访问）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问；参观；逗留","ws":["stay","call","stop","addressing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"访问；参观；视察","ws":["inspect","pay a call"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"访问；暂住；闲谈","ws":["stay","pay a call"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visitant","cn":"来访的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visitor","cn":"访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟"},{"c":"visitation","cn":"访问；探视；视察；正式访问"},{"c":"visitant","cn":"访客；幽魂；候鸟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visit:参观，访问","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + -it名词词尾"},{"t":"visit:访问","d":"来自拉丁语 videre,看，来自 PIE*weid,看，知晓，词源同 video,wise,wit,-it,表反复或过去分词 格。该词原指神灵到人间巡视，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"visitor","phonetic0":"ˈvɪzɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪzɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问者，参观者；（网站的）浏览者；客队队员（visitors）；候鸟；<英>（大学或其他学术机构的）督察员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wasn't expecting a visitor.","cn":"我没有预期会有访客。"},{"c":"\"You must be Emma,\" said the visitor.","cn":"“你一定是埃玛,”来访者说道。"},{"c":"Reception just rang through to say my visitor has arrived.","cn":"服务台刚刚打电话来说我的客人到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequent visitor","cn":"常客；熟客"},{"c":"winter visitor","cn":"冬候鸟，冬鸟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟","ws":["transient","fetcher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visitant","cn":"来访的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；逗留"},{"c":"visitation","cn":"访问；探视；视察；正式访问"},{"c":"visitant","cn":"访客；幽魂；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；暂住；闲谈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；视察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visitor:","d":""},{"t":"visitor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语visitour, 来自古法语visiteor"}]} +{"word":"vocabulary","phonetic0":"vəˈkæbjələri; vəʊˈkæbjələri","phonetic1":"vəˈkæbjəleri; voʊˈkæbjəleri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某人掌握或使用的）全部词汇；（某一语言的）词汇；（某个学科的）专业词汇，术语；（尤指外语教科书中的）词汇表；（美术、音乐等领域的）表现形式，表达手段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reading will enlarge your vocabulary.","cn":"阅读能扩大词汇量。"},{"c":"Reading will increase your vocabulary.","cn":"阅读会增加你的词汇量。"},{"c":"A child's vocabulary expands through reading.","cn":"孩子的词汇量通过阅读得到扩大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grammar and vocabulary","cn":"语法与词汇"},{"c":"basic vocabulary","cn":"基本词汇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]词汇；词表","ws":["lexis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"voltage:电压，伏特数","d":"来自volt,电伏。"}]} +{"word":"vitamin","phonetic0":"ˈvɪtəmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪtəmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维生素，维他命；维生素片，维生素丸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oranges are rich in vitamin C.","cn":"橘子含有丰富的维生素C。"},{"c":"Vitamin C is water soluble.","cn":"维生素C可溶于水。"},{"c":"Heat gradually destroys vitamin C.","cn":"加热会逐渐破坏维生素C。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vitamin c","cn":"维生素C"},{"c":"vitamin e","cn":"维生素E；生育酚；抗不育维生素"},{"c":"vitamin d","cn":"维生素D（抗佝偻病维生素）；钙化醇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]维生素；维他命","ws":["thiamine hydrochloride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wait:等待","d":"来自古法语 waitier,看管，照看，来自 PIE*weg,醒来，活力，词源同 wake,vigil.引申词义等 待。拼写来自过去分词-ct ，后字母 c 脱落。"}]} +{"word":"volt","phonetic0":"vəʊlt","phonetic1":"voʊlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伏特（电压单位）；环骑；闪避"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Volt）人名；（捷）沃尔特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schoolboy John Doyle suffered a 25,000-volt electric shock and lived.","cn":"小学生约翰·多伊尔遭遇2.5万伏特的电击，还活了下来。"},{"c":"That is one electron volt.","cn":"就是一单位的电子伏特。"},{"c":"What is the unit of potential difference? Volt.","cn":"势能差的单位是什么，伏特。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伏特（电压单位）；环骑；闪避","ws":["jook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voltmeter","cn":"[电] 伏特计，电压计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"volt:伏，电伏","d":"来自其发现者 18 世纪意大利物理学家 Alessandro Volta."}]} +{"word":"voltage","phonetic0":"ˈvəʊltɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvoʊltɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电压，伏特数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The current lags behind the voltage.","cn":"电流滞后于电压。"},{"c":"Like high voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.","cn":"英雄就像高压变压器一样，把更高的能量取下来，让普通人使用。"},{"c":"Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.","cn":"英雄就像高压变压器一样，吸收高功率的能量，降低其电压，让普通人也可以使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电压","ws":["electric tension","electrical pressure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voltage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voltmeter","cn":"[电] 伏特计，电压计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voltage:电压，伏特数","d":"来自volt,电伏。"}]} +{"word":"wait","phonetic0":"weɪt","phonetic1":"weɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"等候；盼望，期待；推迟，延缓；（已备好）可处理，可取用；（用于鼓励或威胁）等着；（用于打断讲话）等一下，慢着；服侍，招待"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"等待，等候的时间；<史>（城镇）官方乐队（waits）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wait）（英）韦特，（捷）魏特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll wait until they arrive.","cn":"我会一直等到他们来。"},{"c":"'Wait for me!' she shrilled.","cn":"“等等我！”她尖声叫道。"},{"c":"Could you wait a moment , please?","cn":"请您稍等一下，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"等候；推迟；延缓","ws":["await","phase back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]等待；耽搁；伺候用餐","ws":["delay"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]等待；等候","ws":["noop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wait","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waiting","cn":"等待的；服侍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waiting","cn":"等待；服侍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waiting","cn":"等待；伺候（wait的ing形式）；延缓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wait:等待","d":"来自古法语 waitier,看管，照看，来自 PIE*weg,醒来，活力，词源同 wake,vigil.引申词义等 待。拼写来自过去分词-ct ，后字母 c 脱落。"}]} +{"word":"waiter","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务员，侍者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A waiter offered him the menu.","cn":"一个侍者给他送上了菜单。"},{"c":"Did you give the waiter a tip?","cn":"你给服务员小费了吗？"},{"c":"He beckoned to the waiter.","cn":"他朝服务员招了招手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head waiter","cn":"饭店领班"},{"c":"dumb waiter","cn":"n. 小型送货升降机；送菜升降机，餐用升降机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务员，侍者","ws":["service man","porter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waiter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waitress","cn":"女服务员；女侍者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waitress","cn":"做女服务生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waiter:服务员","d":"来自wait,等待。"}]} +{"word":"waitress","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtrəs","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女服务员；女侍者"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做女服务生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took a job as a waitress.","cn":"她找了个工作，当服务员。"},{"c":"I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.","cn":"我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。"},{"c":"Sometimes they tell me I'm just a glorified waitress.","cn":"有时候他们告诉我说我不过是个头衔被美化了的女招待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]女服务员；女侍者","ws":["chambermaid","usherette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waiter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waiter","cn":"服务员，侍者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waitress:","d":""},{"t":"waitress:女服务员","d":"来自 waiter,服务员，-ess,阴性后缀。"}]} +{"word":"wall","phonetic0":"wɔːl","phonetic1":"wɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城墙，围墙；墙，壁，墙壁；屏障，壁垒；（感情或行为的）障碍，隔阂；人墙，隔离墙；（身体器官或动植物细胞等的）外壁；（盒子或管道等空心物的）内壁；堆得像墙一样的大量东西；柏林墙（the Wall）；防波堤，防洪堤；（尤指宏大的）峭立面；围住矿脉（或矿层）的岩石；梅戈拉毛眼蝶（同 wall brown）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用墙围住（一区域）；砌墙封闭，砌墙堵住（wall sth. up）；把……关起来，禁闭（wall sb./sth. in/up）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墙壁的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wall）（英）沃尔，（德、芬、捷、瑞典）瓦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could easily vault the wall.","cn":"他可以轻而易举地跃过这堵墙。"},{"c":"The boys climbed over the wall.","cn":"那些男孩翻过了那堵墙。"},{"c":"I pinned him against the wall.","cn":"我把他按在墙上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"great wall","cn":"万里长城；中国长城计算机集团公司"},{"c":"wall street","cn":"华尔街（美国纽约）"},{"c":"on the wall","cn":"在墙上；在流浪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墙壁，围墙；似墙之物","ws":["enclosure","fence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用墙围住，围以墙","ws":["inwall"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墙壁的","ws":["mural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warily","cn":"警惕地；谨慎地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wariness","cn":"谨慎，小心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wary:谨慎的","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ward,ware.引申词义谨慎的。"}]} +{"word":"wallet","phonetic0":"ˈwɒlɪt","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːlɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包，皮夹；（装文件的）皮夹，塑料夹；<古>（尤指商贩和朝拜者用的）行囊，旅行袋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wallet）（英）沃利特，（法）瓦莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This wallet feels like leather.","cn":"这个钱包摸上去像是皮的。"},{"c":"His wallet had been rifled.","cn":"他的钱包被偷了。"},{"c":"I slid the wallet into his pocket.","cn":"我把那钱包滑进了他的口袋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包，皮夹","ws":["bag","purse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wattage","cn":"瓦特数，瓦数"},{"c":"wattmeter","cn":"[电] 瓦特计；电力计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watt:瓦","d":"来自 18 世纪苏格兰工程师 James Watt,以表达对其的敬意。"}]} +{"word":"warm","phonetic0":"wɔːm","phonetic1":"wɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暖和的，温暖的；（衣服或建筑物）保暖的，防寒的；友好的，热情的；暖色调的；（尤指儿童游戏中）快要发现的，即将猜中的；（土壤）吸热快的，保温的；（猎）（气味，踪迹）新鲜的，强烈的；（声音）充满情感的，浑厚饱满的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）温暖，（使）变暖和；（对某人） 产生好感，（对想法） 开始感兴趣；同情；激动；使……兴奋； （使）变得更友好，变得更可爱；<非正式>打（某人屁股）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"暖和的地方（或地区）（the warm）；取暖；厚呢短大衣（British warm的简称）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温暖地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Warm）沃姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was nice and warm yesterday.","cn":"昨天的天气暖洋洋的。"},{"c":"It's nice and warm in here.","cn":"这里暖烘烘的。"},{"c":"We huddled together to keep warm.","cn":"我们挤在一起来保暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warm welcome","cn":"热烈欢迎"},{"c":"warm water","cn":"温水；暖水海洋，暖水区"},{"c":"in the warm","cn":"在暖和的地方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温暖的；热情的","ws":["intense","hot","tropical","enthusiastic","passionate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同情；激动；变温暖","ws":["fire","sympathize"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣","ws":["excite"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"取暖；加热","ws":["heating up","calefaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warming","cn":"让人感到暖和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warmly","cn":"热情地；温暖地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warmth","cn":"温暖；热情；激动"},{"c":"warmer","cn":"取暖器；加热器；加热工人"},{"c":"warming","cn":"加温，暖和；气温升高"},{"c":"warmness","cn":"温暖；亲切"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warming","cn":"加温；兴奋；同情（warm的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warm:温暖的，保暖的，热情的，暖调的","d":"英语、德语和荷兰语的warm，以及瑞典语和丹麦语varm，来自于一个史前共源warmaz，这个共源可以上溯至古印欧语的ghworm-, ghwerm-；而ghworm-, ghwerm-还产生了希腊语thermos(热的,是英语词根-therm-, -thermo-的词源)、拉丁语formus(暖的)和fornus(炉,是英语fornication和furnace的词源)。 \n 与词根-therm-, -thermo-(热)同源 \n 同源词：fornication, furnace"},{"t":"warm:温暖的","d":"词源有争议，来自 PIE*gwher,燃烧，热的，词源同 burn,furnace,thermal."}]} +{"word":"wary","phonetic0":"ˈweəri","phonetic1":"ˈweri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小心翼翼的，谨慎的，警戒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be wary of strangers who offer you a ride.","cn":"提防那些主动让你搭车的陌生人。"},{"c":"People did not teach their children to be wary of strangers.","cn":"人们以前没教过自己的孩子们要提防陌生人。"},{"c":"I'm always wary of men wearing suits, as I equate this with power and authority.","cn":"我总是提防着穿制服的人，因为我将其等同于权力及权威。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；考虑周到的","ws":["cautious","prudent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warily","cn":"警惕地；谨慎地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wariness","cn":"谨慎，小心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wary:谨慎的","d":"来自 PIE*wer,覆盖，保护，看管，看护，词源同 ward,ware.引申词义谨慎的。"}]} +{"word":"watt","phonetic0":"wɒt","phonetic1":"wɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓦，瓦特（电功率单位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Watt）（英，葡）瓦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr.","cn":"在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。"},{"c":"His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.","cn":"他写的关于詹姆斯·瓦特、理查德·阿克赖特和约西亚·韦奇伍德的传记被奉为是指引工人们度过艰难生活的灯塔。"},{"c":"In the late 1700s James Watt designed an efficient and commercially viable steam engine that was soon applied to a variety of industrial uses as it became cheaper to use.","cn":"18世纪晚期，詹姆斯·瓦特设计了一种高效的、商业上可行的蒸汽机，随着它的使用成本越来越低，它很快被应用于各种工业用途。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西方的，西部的；有西方特征的","ws":["hesperian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西方人；西部片，西部小说","ws":["occidental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"west","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西方的；朝西的"},{"c":"westward","cn":"向西的；西方的"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西的；自西的；向西方的"},{"c":"westernmost","cn":"最西的"},{"c":"westmost","cn":"最西的；极西的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"在西方；向西方；自西方"},{"c":"westward","cn":"向西"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"向西，往西"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西；西方；西部"},{"c":"westward","cn":"西部；西方"},{"c":"westerner","cn":"西方人，欧美人；美国西部的人"},{"c":"wester","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westernization","cn":"西方化；欧美化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wester","cn":"向西；西行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"westernize","cn":"使西洋化，使欧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"western:","d":""},{"t":"western:","d":"来自古英语westerne, 来自原始日耳曼语*westrōnijaz."}]} +{"word":"wedding","phonetic0":"ˈwedɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwedɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚礼，结婚庆典；婚礼的；<英>结婚纪念，结婚纪念日；结合"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结婚，娶，嫁；（使）结合；坚持，专心于（活动、信仰或制度）（wed 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wedding）（德）韦丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wedding season is upon us.","cn":"婚礼旺季即将来临。"},{"c":"Today's our wedding anniversary.","cn":"今天是我们的结婚纪念日。"},{"c":"The wedding day finally arrived.","cn":"婚礼这一天终于到来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wedding ceremony","cn":"n. 结婚典礼"},{"c":"wedding dress","cn":"结婚礼服"},{"c":"wedding day","cn":"举行婚礼的日子；结婚纪念日"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合","ws":["marriage","combination","coupling","bond","join"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wedded","cn":"结婚的；结合的；已结婚的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wedded","cn":"结婚（wed的变形）；与…结婚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wed","cn":"结婚；娶；嫁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wed","cn":"与...结婚；娶；嫁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wedding:婚礼","d":"来自wed,结婚。"},{"t":"wedding:婚礼","d":"词根词缀： wed(d双写) + -ing"}]} +{"word":"west","phonetic0":"west","phonetic1":"west","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西，西方；（某个国家、地区或地方的）西部；西方国家 (指美国、加拿大以及西欧、北欧和南欧诸国)（the West)；（美国）西部（尤指密西西比河以西诸州）(the West, the west)；<史>西方（国家）（与东欧前共产主义国家相对的欧洲和北美洲的非共产主义国家）（the West)；（桥牌）坐在西首位置的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西方的,向西的；（风）来自西方的；（用于国家、州和地区的名称中）西部的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向西方，朝西方；……以西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （West）（英、德、芬、瑞典）韦斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wind veered to the west.","cn":"风向转西。"},{"c":"The sun was sinking in the west.","cn":"太阳西坠。"},{"c":"The West is stingy with aid.","cn":"西方在援助上很吝啬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the west","cn":"在西方，在西方（国家）"},{"c":"west of","cn":"在…以西"},{"c":"west lake","cn":"杭州西湖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]西；[天]西方；西部","ws":["occident"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]西方的；朝西的","ws":["hesperian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"west","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"western","cn":"西方的，西部的；有西方特征的"},{"c":"westward","cn":"向西的；西方的"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西的；自西的；向西方的"},{"c":"westernmost","cn":"最西的"},{"c":"westmost","cn":"最西的；极西的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"westward","cn":"向西"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"向西，往西"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"western","cn":"西方人；西部片，西部小说"},{"c":"westward","cn":"西部；西方"},{"c":"westerner","cn":"西方人，欧美人；美国西部的人"},{"c":"wester","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westernization","cn":"西方化；欧美化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wester","cn":"向西；西行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"westernize","cn":"使西洋化，使欧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"west:西方","d":"缩写 PIE*wes-pero,黄昏，晚上，词源同 vesper,来自 PIE*we,下降，落下，引申词义太阳落山 的方向，即西方。"}]} +{"word":"western","phonetic0":"ˈwestən","phonetic1":"ˈwestərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西方的，西部的；（Western）西方国家的（指与北美、西欧、北欧、南欧各国相关的）；美国西部的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（关于19世纪美国西部生活，尤指牛仔生活的）西部电影、西部小说；西方人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Western）（英）韦斯顿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most Western societies are liberal in outlook.","cn":"西方社会大多思想观念开放。"},{"c":"They have clearly embraced Western consumerism.","cn":"很明显他们已经接受了西方的消费主义观念。"},{"c":"The single-engine plane landed in western Arizona.","cn":"单引擎飞机在亚利桑那州西部降落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西方的，西部的；有西方特征的","ws":["hesperian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西方人；西部片，西部小说","ws":["occidental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"west","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西方的；朝西的"},{"c":"westward","cn":"向西的；西方的"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西的；自西的；向西方的"},{"c":"westernmost","cn":"最西的"},{"c":"westmost","cn":"最西的；极西的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"在西方；向西方；自西方"},{"c":"westward","cn":"向西"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"向西，往西"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西；西方；西部"},{"c":"westward","cn":"西部；西方"},{"c":"westerner","cn":"西方人，欧美人；美国西部的人"},{"c":"wester","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westernization","cn":"西方化；欧美化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wester","cn":"向西；西行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"westernize","cn":"使西洋化，使欧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"western:","d":""},{"t":"western:","d":"来自古英语westerne, 来自原始日耳曼语*westrōnijaz."}]} +{"word":"wheat","phonetic0":"wiːt","phonetic1":"wiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小麦（植物），小麦（籽实）；<美>小麦面包；小麦色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wheat）（英）惠特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat was in surplus that year.","cn":"那一年小麦过剩。"},{"c":"He raises 2,000 acres of wheat and hay.","cn":"他种植了2000英亩的小麦和饲料用草。"},{"c":"The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.","cn":"小麦价格降低了15%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheat flour","cn":"小麦粉"},{"c":"winter wheat","cn":"冬小麦"},{"c":"wheat straw","cn":"麦秸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]小麦；小麦色","ws":["triticum aestivum","trigo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wheaten","cn":"小麦的；小麦制成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheat:小麦；小麦色","d":"成熟的小麦是小麦色，可是磨成粉之后小麦粉是白色的，所以词源角度，wheat和white同根，wheat=that which is white。而与white相反的black，实际与阿尔卑斯山脉的Mont Blanc即勃朗峰（the white mountain）中的blanc同源。火焰正旺时是白热，燃烧后的灰烬确是黑色的。"},{"t":"wheat:小麦","d":"来自 PIE*kweit,照耀，白色，词源同 white.用来指小麦。"}]} +{"word":"wheel","phonetic0":"wiːl","phonetic1":"wiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮子，车轮；汽车（wheels）；机轮，齿轮，传动轮；（汽车、轮船等的）方向盘，转向盘；系统，机构；轮状物；轮盘（一种旋转的赌具）；轮；重要人物，大亨；轮式机械（或器具）；旋转，回旋；（诗歌等的）叠句；<史>（用于牵拉或分裂肢体的）轮式刑车（the wheel）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推，拉（带轮运输工具）；用有轮之物推动（或拉动、移动）……；（鸟或飞机）盘旋；（使）迅速转身，猛然转身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wheel is pulling to the left.","cn":"方向盘正在向左打。"},{"c":"The wheel is rubbing on the mudguard.","cn":"车轮蹭着挡泥板了。"},{"c":"My co-pilot suddenly grabbed the wheel.","cn":"我的副驾驶突然抢过了方向盘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grinding wheel","cn":"磨轮，砂轮"},{"c":"steering wheel","cn":"方向盘；驾驶盘；舵轮"},{"c":"wheel in","cn":"把…推进来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]车轮；方向盘；转动","ws":["cartwheel","steering control"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转动；使变换方向；给…装轮子","ws":["turn","roll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；突然转变方向；盘旋飞行","ws":["circle","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"轮式的；有轮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wheeler","cn":"车夫；辕马；车轮制造人"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转；道路的行车鉴定"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wheeled","cn":"滚动；装轮子（wheel的过去分词）"},{"c":"wheeling","cn":"旋转（wheel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheel:轮子","d":"来自古英语hweol,轮子，来自PIE*kwel,转，圈，词源同cycle,collar。引申义轮子。"}]} +{"word":"whether","phonetic0":"ˈweðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweðər","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"是否（表选择或可能性）；不管，无论"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"<古>两个中的哪一个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Check whether a fuse has blown.","cn":"检查一下保险丝是否烧断了。"},{"c":"I asked whether they could change my ticket.","cn":"我问他们是否可以给我换票。"},{"c":"I'm going whether you like it or not.","cn":"不管你愿意不愿意，我都要走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"whether or","cn":"是…还是…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"是否；不论","ws":["if"]}],"relWords":{"root":"white","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whitish","cn":"带白色的；发白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whitening","cn":"白粉；变白"},{"c":"whiteness","cn":"白，洁白，苍白；[矿业] 白度"},{"c":"whitener","cn":"增白剂；漂白剂"},{"c":"whitey","cn":"白人社会；白人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whitening","cn":"使…变白（whiten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"变白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"漂白；刷白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"white:白色的","d":"来自 PIE*kweit,白色，照耀，词源同 wheat."}]} +{"word":"whisky","phonetic0":"ˈwɪski","phonetic1":"ˈwɪski","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威士忌酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威士忌酒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He smelled the reek of whisky.","cn":"他散发出威士忌酒味。"},{"c":"The factory distils and bottles whisky.","cn":"这家工厂用蒸馏法酿造瓶装威士忌酒。"},{"c":"She swilled the whisky around in her glass.","cn":"她晃动着杯中的威士忌酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scotch whisky","cn":"苏格兰威士忌酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威士忌酒","ws":["wiskey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whisky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whiskey","cn":"威士忌酒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whiskey","cn":"威士忌酒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wide:","d":""},{"t":"wide:宽阔的，广泛的","d":"来源于原始印欧语wi-(离开),在史前日耳曼语中为widaz,在德语中为weit(宽的)。"},{"t":"wide:宽的","d":"来自 PIE*weidh,分开，词源同 widow,with,divide,即分开的，宽的，进一步来自*dwi,二，词 源同 di-,two,*dhe,放置，词源同 do,cred-,心，信任。即两边放置，分开。"}]} +{"word":"whiskey","phonetic0":"ˈwɪski","phonetic1":"ˈwɪski","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威士忌酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威士忌酒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why hasn't he brought the whiskey?","cn":"为什么他还没把威士忌酒带来？"},{"c":"Why, it's ha'nted with whiskey!","cn":"怎么，是喝威士忌的酒鬼闹的！"},{"c":"A glass of whiskey soon muddled her.","cn":"一杯威士忌酒很快就把她搞糊涂了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irish whiskey","cn":"爱尔兰威士忌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]威士忌酒","ws":["wiskey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whisky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whisky","cn":"威士忌酒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whisky","cn":"威士忌酒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whiskey:威士忌","d":"“酒”在不少语言中都被做“生命之水”。拉丁语把“酒”叫做aquavitae；瑞典语把“酒”叫做akvavit；法语把“酒”叫做eau-de-vie，都是“生命之水”的意思。\n“威士忌”这一酒名来自苏格兰和爱尔兰的盖尔语uisge beatha，意思也是“生命之水”。英国国王亨利八世（Henry VIII，1491——1547）特别喜爱这种新牌子的酒，便将它推而广之，在广泛的流传中，这种酒的名字也渐由uisge beatha演变成usquebaugh，又变成whisheybaugh，whiskbae，最后变成whiskey或whishy.\n俄国人则更简单，把他们制的酒叫做Bogka（伏特加），意思是对“水”的爱称。"},{"t":"whiskey:威士忌","d":"来自苏格兰盖尔语 uisge-beatha,生命之水，uisge,水，词源 water,beatha,生命，词源同 biology. whisper 耳语"}]} +{"word":"white","phonetic0":"waɪt","phonetic1":"waɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白色的；白种人的，白肤色的；苍白的；加牛奶（或奶油）的；（葡萄酒）白的，淡黄色的；（面粉）精白的；<美>空白的；树皮淡色的；（玻璃）透明的，无色的；<非正式>完全公正的，非常诚实的；（魔法）善意的；（血细胞）白的；<史>（政治）反动的；纯洁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"白色，白颜料；白种人，白人；白葡萄酒；眼白；蛋清，蛋白；白色运动服（whites）；要洗涤的白色织物（whites）；白衣服；执白棋者，白方；白色的东西，白球；白粉蝶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>把……漆成白色，使变白"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （White）怀特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swigged down two white wines.","cn":"我大口喝完两杯白葡萄酒。"},{"c":"Would you prefer red or white?","cn":"你喜欢喝红葡萄酒还是白葡萄酒？"},{"c":"He drove to the White House.","cn":"他开车去白宫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白色的；白种的；纯洁的","ws":["stainless","pure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"白色；洁白；白种人","ws":["leuko","chalkiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"white","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whitish","cn":"带白色的；发白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whitening","cn":"白粉；变白"},{"c":"whiteness","cn":"白，洁白，苍白；[矿业] 白度"},{"c":"whitener","cn":"增白剂；漂白剂"},{"c":"whitey","cn":"白人社会；白人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whitening","cn":"使…变白（whiten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"变白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"漂白；刷白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"white:白色的","d":"来自 PIE*kweit,白色，照耀，词源同 wheat."}]} +{"word":"wide","phonetic0":"waɪd","phonetic1":"waɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广泛的；宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广泛地；广阔地；充分地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大千世界"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wide）人名；（瑞典、芬）维德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's about 2 metres wide.","cn":"它大约2米宽。"},{"c":"How wide is that stream?","cn":"那条小溪有多宽？"},{"c":"The case has attracted wide publicity.","cn":"这个案件得到广泛的关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广泛的；宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的","ws":["extensive","comprehensive","broad","vast"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广泛地；广阔地；充分地","ws":["fully","extensively","well","adequately","substantially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"widish","cn":"稍宽的；较广的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"widely","cn":"广泛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"width","cn":"宽度；广度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"widen","cn":"变宽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"widen","cn":"放宽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wide:","d":""},{"t":"wide:宽阔的，广泛的","d":"来源于原始印欧语wi-(离开),在史前日耳曼语中为widaz,在德语中为weit(宽的)。"},{"t":"wide:宽的","d":"来自 PIE*weidh,分开，词源同 widow,with,divide,即分开的，宽的，进一步来自*dwi,二，词 源同 di-,two,*dhe,放置，词源同 do,cred-,心，信任。即两边放置，分开。"}]} +{"word":"widow","phonetic0":"ˈwɪdəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寡妇，遗孀；活寡妇（指丈夫经常外出参加某项运动或活动的女人）；寡妇鸟；（印刷）未排足的行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丧偶，使成为寡妇（或鳏夫）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became a widow a year ago.","cn":"她一年前成了寡妇。"},{"c":"She's a widow now.","cn":"她现在是一个寡妇。"},{"c":"\"You're a widow?\"—\"Yes. My husband's been dead a year now.\"","cn":"“你是个寡妇？”——“是的，我丈夫去世1年了。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black widow","cn":"黑寡妇（一种黑蜘蛛）"},{"c":"grass widow","cn":"离婚的女子；被抛弃的女子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寡妇；孀妇","ws":["relict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"widow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"widowhood","cn":"守寡；寡妇的身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"widow:","d":""},{"t":"widow:寡妇","d":"来源于拉丁语动词词素-videre(分开)。 \n 与词根-divid-(分)同源"},{"t":"widow:寡妇","d":"来自 PIE*weidh,分开，词源同 wide,with,divide.用于指寡妇。"}]} +{"word":"willing","phonetic0":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愿意的，乐意的；乐于相助的，积极肯干的；出于自愿的，志愿的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"希望，想要（某事发生）；凭意志促使……做某事；立遗嘱遗赠（will 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Willing）（德、芬、瑞典）维林，（英）威林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm willing to give it a shot.","cn":"我愿意试试。"},{"c":"Are you willing to vouch for him?","cn":"你愿意为他担保吗？"},{"c":"I'm willing to help, within limits.","cn":"我愿意帮忙，可有一定的限度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be willing to do","cn":"乐意做某事，愿意做"},{"c":"god willing","cn":"如果情况允许的话"},{"c":"a willing horse","cn":"心甘情愿努力干活的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的","ws":["glad","voluntary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿"},{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willpower","cn":"意志力；毅力"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"愿意；下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"willing:愿意，乐意","d":"来自will,意愿。"},{"t":"willing:乐意的，情愿的","d":"词根词缀： will(-vol-)自愿,意愿 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"wing","phonetic0":"wɪŋ","phonetic1":"wɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟、昆虫或蝙蝠的）翅膀，翼；（飞机的）机翼；（建筑的）侧翼，耳房，厢房，配楼；（舞台的）侧面，侧翼（the wings）；（组织或政党的）派系，翼；<英>（汽车等的）挡泥板，翼子板；（运动场的）边沿；飞行徽章；禽类翅膀，（尤指供食用的）鸡翅；空军联队；（鸟或昆虫）在飞行中；（蝙蝠或翼手龙的）翼膜；翅膀（指飞翔的能力、手段或快速）；（剖）翼状部，翼状结构，翅状部；（植）翼瓣，翅，气囊；侧翼部队；一群鸻（鸟）；（冰球、足球等运动中的）边锋，侧翼队员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞，飞行；被迅速送往；擦伤（尤指手臂或翅膀）；用力扔（某物）；射伤（鸟的）翅膀"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wing）（英、印尼）温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mead calls the group \"rabidly right-wing.\"","cn":"米德把该团体称为“激进右翼团体”。"},{"c":"He received death threats from right-wing groups.","cn":"他收到了右翼团体的死亡恐吓。"},{"c":"Left-wing dissidents have been emasculated and marginalized.","cn":"左翼持不同政见者已遭削弱并被边缘化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"left wing","cn":"左翼；左派（名词left-winger，形容词left-wing）"},{"c":"right wing","cn":"右翼；右派"},{"c":"on the wing","cn":"在飞行中；奔波着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]翼；[昆]翅膀；飞翔；派别","ws":["ala","faction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼","ws":["lift","air transportation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞行","ws":["to fly","fly away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winged","cn":"有翼的；飞行的；迅速的；翼受伤的"},{"c":"wingless","cn":"没有翼的，没有翅的"},{"c":"winglike","cn":"翅状的，翼状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wing:","d":""},{"t":"wing:","d":"来自中世纪英语winge, wenge, 来自non vængr(\"wing\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*wēinga, *wēingan-. 同源于丹麦语vinge(\"wing\"), 瑞典语vinge(\"wing\"), 冰岛语vængur(\"wing\")."},{"t":"wing:翼，翅膀","d":"来自 PIE*we,吹，词源同 wind,ventilate.引申词义飞，翅膀。"}]} +{"word":"wolf","phonetic0":"wʊlf","phonetic1":"wʊlf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狼；色狼，色鬼；（喻）残忍凶狠的人；<美，非正式>同性恋者；狼音，不谐和音，粗厉音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"狼吞虎咽地吃"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wolf）（以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英）沃尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wolf clawed at the tree and howled the whole night.","cn":"那只狼在那颗树上抓挠，还嗥叫了整整一个晚上。"},{"c":"The Rams held on to defeat the Nevada Wolf Pack in Reno, 32-28.","cn":"公羊队坚忍不拔，在雷诺市以32比28的比分击败了内华达狼群队。"},{"c":"He thought he had better track this wolf and see where it lived.","cn":"他认为他最好跟踪这只狼，并看看它在哪儿生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the big bad wolf","cn":"n. 大坏蛋；令人恐怖的人或事"},{"c":"lone wolf","cn":"独来独往的人；单独行动者"},{"c":"grey wolf","cn":"大灰狼；苍狼（产于欧亚大陆和北美）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人","ws":["Lothario","lady-killer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃","ws":["tie into","gulp down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wolf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wolfish","cn":"残忍的；贪婪的；狼似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wolfishly","cn":"残忍地；贪婪地；似狼地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wolf:狼","d":"来自PIE*wlkwo，狼，可能来自拟声词，词源同lupine,lupin,werewolf."},{"t":"wolf:狼","d":"来自 PIE*wlkwo,狼，可能来自拟声词，词源同 lupine,werewolf."}]} +{"word":"wool","phonetic0":"wʊl","phonetic1":"wʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛，动物毛；毛线，绒线；毛料，毛织物；金属（或矿）丝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wool）（英）伍尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wool can be spun from fleeces.","cn":"羊毛可以纺成毛线。"},{"c":"He wound the wool into a ball.","cn":"他把毛线缠绕成一团。"},{"c":"This scarf is 100% wool.","cn":"这条披肩是纯毛的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wool fabric","cn":"毛织物；呢绒"},{"c":"wool spinning","cn":"毛纺；羊毛纺纱"},{"c":"glass wool","cn":"玻璃丝；玻璃绒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛；毛线；[纺]绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物","ws":["erio","Lana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wool:羊毛","d":"来自 PIE*wele,羊毛，词源同 lanolin,fleece,进一步来自 PIE*wel,撕，拔，词源同 vulture,svelte."}]} +{"word":"worst","phonetic0":"wɜːst","phonetic1":"wɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最差的，最糟的，最严重的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最差地，最糟地，最严重地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最坏的人（或事），最糟的情况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打败，击败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worst）（英、德）沃斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nikolai's English was much the worst.","cn":"尼柯莱的英语糟糕透了。"},{"c":"He was voted the worst dressed celebrity.","cn":"大家一致认为他是衣着最差的名人。"},{"c":"If the worst comes to the worst, we'll just have to sell the house.","cn":"如果最坏的事发生，我们就只好把房子卖掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the worst way","cn":"十分；非常；强烈地（等于in the worst way）"},{"c":"prepare for the worst","cn":"作最坏的打算"},{"c":"worst of all","cn":"最糟糕的是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最差的，最坏的；最不利的；效能最低的","ws":["pessimal","baddest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"worst:最坏的","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wers-ista,最坏，最糟糕，*wers,混乱，糟糕，词源同 war,*ista,最高级后 缀。"}]} +{"word":"youngster","phonetic0":"ˈjʌŋstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈjʌŋstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人，少年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a youngster, she might have found it too restrictive, not creative enough.","cn":"作为一个年轻人，她可能会发现这项活动约束太多，不够创新。"},{"c":"Tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.","cn":"测试并不弥补明显的社会不公，因此不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。"},{"c":"For example, tests do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.","cn":"例如，测试并不弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人；少年","ws":["young adult","stripling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"young","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻的；初期的；没有经验的"},{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"},{"c":"younker","cn":"青年；少年"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"a","phonetic0":"ə; eɪ","phonetic1":"ə; eɪ","trans":[{"pos":"art.","cn":"一；任一；每一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a butler, a cook, and a maid.","cn":"他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。"},{"c":"A man in a crash helmet was mounting a motorcycle.","cn":"一个戴着防撞头盔的男子正骑上一辆摩托车。"},{"c":"He's a scoundrel! A cad!","cn":"他是个恶棍！一个卑鄙的无赖！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"a:一 (个)","d":"不定冠词an在发展过程中出现的缩略形式，应用于首字母为辅音的单词及h发音单词。"}]} +{"word":"an","phonetic0":"æn; ən","phonetic1":"æn; ən","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"一个（用于元音前）"},{"pos":"art.","cn":"一（在元音音素前）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite.","cn":"这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。"},{"c":"The exam consists of an essay and an unseen translation.","cn":"考试包括一篇作文和一篇即席翻译。"},{"c":"An iron bar stuck out at an angle.","cn":"一根铁条成一定角度地突出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"airport:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adverb","phonetic0":"ˈædvɜːb","phonetic1":"ˈædvɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副词"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"副词的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 'run fast', the adverb 'fast' is a postmodifier.","cn":"在run fast中，副词fast是后置修饰词。"},{"c":"In 'speak quietly', the adverb 'quietly' is a modifier.","cn":"在speak quietly中，副词quietly是修饰语。"},{"c":"In 'walk slowly', the adverb 'slowly' modifies the verb 'walk'.","cn":"在walk slowly中，副词slowly修饰动词walk。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adverb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adverbial","cn":"状语的；副词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adverbially","cn":"当副词地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adverbial","cn":"状语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adverb:","d":""},{"t":"adverb:副词","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。verb, 动词。修饰动词的词。"},{"t":"adverb:副词","d":"词根词缀： ad-趋向 + -verb-言,词"}]} +{"word":"airline","phonetic0":"ˈeəlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈerlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航空公司；输气管（air line）；航线"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航线的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airline regrets any inconvenience.","cn":"航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。"},{"c":"The airline industry took a hit last year.","cn":"去年航空业受到了严重冲击。"},{"c":"He spent seventeen years as an airline pilot.","cn":"他当了17年的航空公司飞行员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"airline ticket","cn":"飞机票"},{"c":"airline industry","cn":"航空公司；航线"},{"c":"airline company","cn":"航空公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航空公司；[航]航线","ws":["vector","lane","airways"]}],"relWords":{"root":"airline","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"airliner","cn":"班机；大型客机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"airline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"airport","phonetic0":"ˈeəpɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈerpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机场，航空站 （港）；空旅通俗读物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fogbound at JFK airport.","cn":"他因浓雾而被困在肯尼迪机场。"},{"c":"Will you meet me at the airport?","cn":"你到机场接我好吗？"},{"c":"They arrived late at the airport.","cn":"他们晚到了机场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"international airport","cn":"国际机场"},{"c":"airport bus","cn":"机场巴士；机场班车"},{"c":"airport terminal","cn":"航站楼；机场候机楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]机场；航空站","ws":["landing field","aeroport"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"airport:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anyone","phonetic0":"ˈeniwʌn","phonetic1":"ˈeniwʌn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何人；某个人；任何……的人；重要人物；（没有）一个人（用于否定句）；任何一个人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would never harm anyone.","cn":"他永远不会伤害任何人。"},{"c":"Is anyone getting hungry?","cn":"有人觉得饿吗？"},{"c":"Can anyone decipher his handwriting?","cn":"有谁能辨认他的字迹？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"August:（八月）：罗马帝国的开国皇帝奥古斯都Augustus","d":"罗马帝国的开国皇帝奥古斯都（Augustus），原名屋大维（Octavius ）。他是恺撒大帝的甥孙及义子。在凯撒被刺死后，成为凯撒的继承人，他依靠高超的政治手腕，逐步掌握了罗马的军政大权，最终成为罗马帝国真正的开国皇帝。\n\n公元前27年，罗马元老院因为其卓越功勋而授予他 Augustus（拉丁文意为“神圣的、威严的”）的称号，后世即用此称之。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自己的名字来命名一个月份。他的生日在9月，但他却选择了8月，因为8月在其政治与军事生涯中是个吉利的月份，罗马元老院也是在8月授予他Augustus（奥古斯都）这个尊号的。于是，他决定用这个尊号来命名8月。原来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒平起平坐，他又决定从2月中抽出一天加在8月上。从此，2月便少了一天。于是从公元前8年起，8月改名为Augustus。Augustus一词进入英语后演变为August。这就是August（八月）的由来。所以，英语中的8月（August）实际上就是由这位罗马皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。\n\nAugust：['ɔ:ɡəst] n. 八月"},{"t":"August:（八月）：古罗马帝国开国君主屋大维","d":"屋大维（Octavian）是罗马帝国的第一个皇帝，元首政制的创始人。他本是恺撒大帝的甥孙，后来被凯撒收为养子并指定为继承人。凯撒遇刺身亡后他开始走上政治舞台。他结束了罗马国内的多年内战，统治罗马40多年，使罗马帝国进入了繁荣发展时期。公元前27年8月罗马元老院授予他Augustus（奥古斯都，意为至尊的）的称号。词根aug表示“增大”，ust=est，表示“最”，us是名词后缀，所以Augustus的字面意思就是“最伟大的人”。\n公元14年，屋大维去世。罗马元老院决定将他也列入神的行列。因为他是在8月被授予Augustus尊号的，所以元老院决定用Augustus来命名八月，并将八月的天数增加1天，使他与凯撒平起平坐。所以现在的八月和七月都是31天。英语中的“August”（八月）就来自屋大维的尊号Augustus。\n屋大维是最后一个名字出现在月份名称中的凡人。据说当他的继承人提比略继位时，有人为了拍马屁，提议仿效前人，用提比略的名字来命名月份，结果被提比略拒绝了。提比略说一年一共只有12个月，要是都用皇帝的名字来命名，将来第13个皇帝咋办呢？因此，后来再无人用凡人的名字来命名月份。\nAugust：n.八月adj.威严的，令人敬畏的"},{"t":"August:八月","d":"古罗马帝国第一代皇帝原名Gaius Octavianus。他是恺撒大帝之甥孙及义子。公元前27年罗马元老院因其卓越功勋授予他Augustus（拉丁文意为“神圣的”、“至尊的”）的称号，后世即以此称之。Augustus为了名传千古以自己的名字给罗马历的6月( Sextilis)即阳历的8月重新命名。他的生日在9月份，他之所以选择了8月是因为8月在其政治与军事生涯中是个吉利的月份。他首次当上执政官是在8月份，征服埃及是在8月份，结束内战也是在8月份，取得几次最大的军事胜利也均在8月份。于是从公元前8年起，8月改名为Augustus，而且由于他本人的坚持，元老院决定从2月抽1天加到8月，使之变成31天。这样一来就和以恺撒大帝命名的July天数相同了。早先英语把8月叫做Weod-Monath (weed-month)，weed当时作vegetation／greenery（绿色草木）解，所以weed-month即“草木月”之意。Augustus一词进入英语后演变为August。"},{"t":"August:八月","d":"为纪念凯撒大帝的义子奥古斯都(Augustus Caesar)而设的月份。 \n 与含-aug-(增加)的词汇同源"}]} +{"word":"apple","phonetic0":"ˈæp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苹果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She crunched her apple noisily.","cn":"她吃苹果发出嘎嚓嘎嚓的声音。"},{"c":"He took another bite of apple.","cn":"他又咬了一口苹果。"},{"c":"Someone threw an apple core.","cn":"有人扔了一个苹果核。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an apple","cn":"一个苹果"},{"c":"apple tree","cn":"苹果树"},{"c":"apple juice","cn":"苹果汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]苹果；家伙","ws":["customer","fellow","egg","guy","bird"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apple:苹果","d":"来自PIE *abel, 水果，后特指苹果。"},{"t":"apple:苹果；苹果树；苹果似的东西","d":"来源于古英语æppel。"}]} +{"word":"asleep","phonetic0":"əˈsliːp","phonetic1":"əˈsliːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"睡着的；麻木的，发麻的；<美，非正式>不专心的，不活跃的；长眠的，已死的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"处于睡眠状态地，进入睡眠状态地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had fallen asleep on the sofa.","cn":"他在沙发上睡着了。"},{"c":"He's half asleep and a bit boozed.","cn":"他半醒半睡，还有点微醉。"},{"c":"In moments, I was asleep once more.","cn":"很快，我又睡着了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fall asleep","cn":"v. 入睡；睡着"},{"c":"fell asleep","cn":"睡着了；入睡"},{"c":"fast asleep","cn":"熟睡的；很快地入睡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"睡着的；麻木的；长眠的","ws":["sleeping","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"asleep:","d":""},{"t":"asleep:睡着的","d":"来自短语on sleep."}]} +{"word":"August","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡəst","phonetic1":"ˈɔːɡəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"八月；（美、德、英、波）奥古斯特（人名）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（august）威严的，令人敬畏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The player is contracted to play until August.","cn":"这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。"},{"c":"Grouse shooting begins in August.","cn":"松鸡狩猎8月份开始。"},{"c":"He was bailed to appear on 26 August.","cn":"他被保释，于8月26日出庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威严的；令人敬畏的","ws":["imperial","formidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"c":"backer","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）"},{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"back:背，后面","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，指脊柱，竖背。与ridge, 山脊，横背相对应。"},{"t":"back:后面，背","d":"在日耳曼语系的其它分支中可以找到其影子,例如古高地德语中的bah,古斯堪的纳维亚语中的bak。"}]} +{"word":"aunt","phonetic0":"ɑːnt","phonetic1":"ænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姑妈，伯母，舅妈，阿姨，婶婶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were chaperoned by our aunt.","cn":"我们由姨妈陪护。"},{"c":"He was brought up by his aunt.","cn":"他是由姨妈带大的。"},{"c":"Aunt Emilie darned old socks.","cn":"埃米莉阿姨把旧袜子补好了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paternal aunt","cn":"姑母"},{"c":"agony aunt","cn":"（英）问答专栏阿姨；心理咨询阿姨"},{"c":"great aunt","cn":"叔祖母"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球；舞会","ws":["dance","globus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ball:球，跳舞","d":"1.球，来自PIE *bhel(2), 膨胀，鼓，词源同bawl, 碗。\n 2.跳舞，来自PIE *gwele, 扔，投，见ballistics. 最早的舞蹈通常与狂热的宗教仪式相关，因而词义由扔，投过渡到舞蹈。"},{"t":"ball:(正式)舞会","d":"来源于法语bal,是法语中废弃动词baller(跳舞)的派生词,其词源是后期拉丁语ballare(跳舞)。 \n 同源词：ballon, ballad, ballet"},{"t":"ball:球，球状物","d":"来源于日耳曼语词干-bal-, -bul-。 \n 同源词：balloon, ballot, bowl, bullet"}]} +{"word":"baby","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪbi","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿，婴孩；动物幼崽；（家庭或团体中）最小的成员；幼稚的人，软弱的人；差事，责任；宝贝，亲爱的；喜欢的东西，宝贝东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……当婴儿般对待，对……娇生惯养；小心翼翼地操作，小心对待"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（蔬菜）幼嫩的；（幼）小的，小型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was expecting another baby.","cn":"她怀上又一个孩子了。"},{"c":"The baby was sleeping peacefully.","cn":"婴儿睡得很安稳。"},{"c":"The baby slept peacefully.","cn":"婴儿睡得很安稳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baby girl","cn":"女婴；小女孩"},{"c":"have a baby","cn":"生孩子"},{"c":"baby boy","cn":"男婴；小男孩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人","ws":["infant","babe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待","ws":["pamper","indulge"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"婴儿的；幼小的","ws":["small","chicken","infant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"babyish","cn":"幼稚的；愚蠢的；适于婴儿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"babe","cn":"婴儿，小孩；女孩；天真幼稚的人"},{"c":"babyhood","cn":"婴儿；婴儿时代；幼稚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baby:","d":""},{"t":"baby:","d":"来自中世纪英语babee, babi(\"baby\"), 来自babe(\"babe, baby\"), 等价于babe + -y."},{"t":"baby:婴儿","d":"拟声词，模仿婴儿啼哭。"},{"t":"baby:婴儿","d":"baby 一词来自babe，原为babe的指小词，一度指“玩具娃娃”。babe则是模仿婴儿哭声baba构成的儿语拟声词，中世纪英语作baban，曾作标准词用，意指“婴儿”，而今多见于诗歌语言，其原先地位已为后来者baby所取代。出自要儿叫声的拟声词还有mama／mamma，papa／poppa，babble（牙牙学语）等词。另有一词mammal（哺乳动物）若究其根源可以说亦属此类。 mammal源于拉丁语mamma（乳房），而mamma乃是儿语拟声词。"},{"t":"baby:婴孩，(某人)关心的事","d":"来源于中古英语,如同mama和papa一样,baby和babe可能来自于模拟幼儿咿呀学语的声音。"}]} +{"word":"back","phonetic0":"bæk","phonetic1":"bæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后面，后部；背部；（文件等的）背面；（书等的）末尾；椅背，靠背；后卫；（the Backs）（背向剑河的）剑桥大学后园"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后面的，位于后部的；偏远的，偏僻的；到期未付的，拖欠的；早期出版的，过期的；向后的，相反的；（18穴高尔夫球场的）后9穴的；（音）后位的，舌后的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"回原处，恢复原状；回报，回复；向后；束起 ，收拢；与（某物）有距离，在远处；（将钟表）拨回；在曾去过（或提到过）的地方；回到过去，追溯至；控制住，忍住；归还，取回；再次，又一次"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）后退，倒退；支持，资助；下赌注于；伴奏，伴唱；给……加背衬；在……后面"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Back）（美）巴克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Welcome back,\" she beamed.","cn":"“欢迎回来，”她笑容满面地说。"},{"c":"Let's head back home.","cn":"咱们回家吧。"},{"c":"I'll be right back.","cn":"我马上就回来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]后面；背部；[家具]靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾","ws":["rear","dorsum"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；后退；背书；下赌注","ws":["encourage","second","carry","hand","champion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"后退；背靠；倒退","ws":["reverse","recede"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前；向后地；来回地；上溯","ws":["previously","ago","formerly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]后面的；过去的；拖欠的","ws":["latter","past","ago","rear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"c":"backer","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）"},{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"back:背，后面","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，指脊柱，竖背。与ridge, 山脊，横背相对应。"},{"t":"back:后面，背","d":"在日耳曼语系的其它分支中可以找到其影子,例如古高地德语中的bah,古斯堪的纳维亚语中的bak。"}]} +{"word":"ball","phonetic0":"bɔːl","phonetic1":"bɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球，球状物；球类运动；踢出（或击出、投出）的一球；舞会；脚趾球，拇指球；勇气；弹丸；睾丸"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成球状（或团块）；和（女人）发生性关系"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ball）（英、西）鲍尔，（法、德、俄、罗、捷）巴尔，（土）巴勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kicked the ball into touch.","cn":"他把球踢出了边线。"},{"c":"The ball was uncontrollable.","cn":"球控制不住了。"},{"c":"The ball curved through the air.","cn":"球在空中沿曲线运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球；舞会","ws":["dance","globus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boat:（小船）：掏空树干做成的小船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是boat。英语单词boat与bite（咬）、bait（诱饵）、beetle（甲虫）的词源相同，都来自印欧词根bheid（分离、撕、咬）。所以在英语中，boat专指小船、艇，是用一节树干做成的船。\n \nboat：[bəʊt] n.小船，小艇"},{"t":"boat:船","d":"来自PIE *bheid, 砍，劈。反映古老的凿树为船的历史。词源同bite."},{"t":"boat:船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是 boat 。词根本意就是“咬、切、砍”等。于是，bit是咬下来的一小块，bite是咬，bitter苦的，是咬到的东西味道不咋地，bait诱饵是给猎物咬的，beetle是咬人的甲虫。"}]} +{"word":"bicycle","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪsɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单车，自行车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bicycle lay upended in a ditch.","cn":"自行车翻倒在一条小水沟里。"},{"c":"He got on his bicycle and rode off.","cn":"他骑上自行车走了。"},{"c":"Oscar had a new bicycle.","cn":"奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric bicycle","cn":"电动自行车"},{"c":"by bicycle","cn":"骑脚踏车"},{"c":"bicycle frame","cn":"车架，自行车架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]自行车","ws":["bike","cycle","pushbike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bicycle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bicycling","cn":"骑车"},{"c":"bicyclist","cn":"骑脚踏车者"},{"c":"bicycler","cn":"骑单车的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bicycling","cn":"骑自行车（bicycling的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bicycle:自行车","d":"前缀bi-, 二。cycle, 圆，圈。"},{"t":"bicycle:自行车","d":"词根词缀： bi-二 + -cycl-圆 + -e"}]} +{"word":"bike","phonetic0":"baɪk","phonetic1":"baɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行车，脚踏车，单车；摩托车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>骑自行车（单车）；<英> 用自行车（或摩托车）投递（信件，包裹）；<英>用自行车（或摩托车）投递（信件，包裹）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bike)（土、土库、塞）比克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you mend my bike for me?","cn":"你能帮我修一下自行车吗？"},{"c":"The bike is rusty but usable.","cn":"自行车生锈了，但还能骑。"},{"c":"Riding a bike is great exercise.","cn":"骑自行车是很好的锻炼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by bike","cn":"骑自行车；骑单车"},{"c":"ride a bike","cn":"骑自行车"},{"c":"mountain bike","cn":"n. 山地车；山地自行车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自行车；脚踏车","ws":["cycle","bicycle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"骑自行车（或摩托车）","ws":["cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bottleful","cn":"一瓶的容量"},{"c":"bottler","cn":"装瓶机；装瓶工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottle:瓶","d":"来自拉丁词buttis, 酒桶。-le, 小词后缀。见butler, 酒管，管家。"}]} +{"word":"boat","phonetic0":"bəʊt","phonetic1":"boʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小船；轮船"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"划船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boat chugged slowly along.","cn":"船突突地缓慢前进。"},{"c":"The boat heaved beneath them.","cn":"小船在他们脚下颠簸着。"},{"c":"The boat disappeared from sight.","cn":"那艘船从视野中消失了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小船；轮船","ws":["tender","barca"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"划船","ws":["to row"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boating","cn":"划船的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boating","cn":"划船"},{"c":"boater","cn":"硬草帽；乘船的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boating","cn":"划船（boat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boat:（小船）：掏空树干做成的小船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是boat。英语单词boat与bite（咬）、bait（诱饵）、beetle（甲虫）的词源相同，都来自印欧词根bheid（分离、撕、咬）。所以在英语中，boat专指小船、艇，是用一节树干做成的船。\n \nboat：[bəʊt] n.小船，小艇"},{"t":"boat:船","d":"来自PIE *bheid, 砍，劈。反映古老的凿树为船的历史。词源同bite."},{"t":"boat:船","d":"在古代，人们最初把树干的中部掏空，制作成小船，这种小船就是 boat 。词根本意就是“咬、切、砍”等。于是，bit是咬下来的一小块，bite是咬，bitter苦的，是咬到的东西味道不咋地，bait诱饵是给猎物咬的，beetle是咬人的甲虫。"}]} +{"word":"book","phonetic0":"bʊk","phonetic1":"bʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书，书籍；本子，簿册；（长篇作品的）篇，卷，部；装订成册之物；赌局，打赌；账册，账簿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预订，预约；（警方）将……记录在案；（裁判）记名警告"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Book）（英）布克，（瑞典）博克，（朝）北（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shoot! I've forgotten my book!","cn":"倒霉！我忘了带书！"},{"c":"I'm just finishing my book.","cn":"眼下我正在完成我的一本书。"},{"c":"Where's that damn book!","cn":"那该死的书在哪儿呢！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the book","cn":"◎[美国英语]记录在案的；为人所知的，所熟悉的，所通晓的"},{"c":"book on","cn":"有关…的书"},{"c":"book in","cn":"登记；预定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书籍；卷；帐簿；名册；工作簿","ws":["volume","roll"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预订；登记","ws":["register","make reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"book","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bookish","cn":"书本上的；好读书的；书呆子气的"},{"c":"bookable","cn":"（英）可预订的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"booking","cn":"预订；预约；演出契约"},{"c":"booker","cn":"（旅馆车票，戏票等的）登记人；寻选模特儿的人"},{"c":"bookishness","cn":"书呆子气；学究气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"book:（书）：古日耳曼人用山毛榉作为书写材料","d":"在古代日耳曼人生活的北欧区域，山毛榉是当地最常见的树种，因此古代日耳曼人使用山毛榉作为书写的材料。他们把山毛榉削成一片一片的木片，在木片上刻字（Rune，如尼文，古代日耳曼文字），这就是他们最早的“书”。所以，英语单词book（书）与beech（山毛榉）同源。单词book在古英语中拼写为boc，它源自日耳曼语bokiz，意思就是“山毛榉”。在德语中，表示“书”（book）的单词是buch，表示“山毛榉”（beech）的单词是buche。这也是日耳曼人用山毛榉作为书写材料的证据。\nbook：[bʊk] n.图书，书籍vt.预订，登记\nbeech：[biːtʃ] n.山毛榉"},{"t":"book:书","d":"词源同beech, 榉树。造纸术发明之前榉树树皮常用做书写工具。"},{"t":"book:书","d":"山毛榉(beech)因树皮平滑索为情侣所喜爱，他们在树上刻上鸡心并在鸡心内刻写自己的姓名或姓名的首字母。古时候山毛榉树皮也是盎格鲁撒克逊人最早的书写材料。古英语把山毛榉叫做幻boc，也用该词来指刻有文字装订成卷的山毛棒树皮。随着科学技术的进步，书写材料一再变换，从最原始的树皮到羊皮纸(parchment)直至发明了纸。boc也几经演变最后变成book这一形式。和英语同属一个语族的德语现表示“书”的Buch 一词原先也有“山毛榉”之意。book的一些相关词的词义也和树多少有些联系，如folio（最大的对开本）源自拉丁语folium（树叶），code（密码，法典）源自拉丁语codex（树干），bible（圣经）和bibliography（书目学，目录学）源自希腊语biblos（纸莎草的内皮）等。"},{"t":"book:书(籍)；卷，篇，册","d":"来源于日耳曼语,其同源词有德语buch,荷兰语bock,瑞典语bok,古英语boc等。"}]} +{"word":"bottle","phonetic0":"ˈbɒt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓶子；一瓶（的量）；酒；奶瓶，乳饮品；<英，非正式>信心，勇气；<非正式>酒癖，嗜酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装瓶；<非正式>用玻璃瓶砸；<英，非正式>丧失勇气，泄气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We drank a whole bottle each.","cn":"我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。"},{"c":"Shall I open another bottle?","cn":"要不要我再开一瓶？"},{"c":"He drank a whole bottle of wine.","cn":"他喝了整整一瓶酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控制；把…装入瓶中","ws":["possess","contain","regulate","bit","manage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bottleful","cn":"一瓶的容量"},{"c":"bottler","cn":"装瓶机；装瓶工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottle:瓶","d":"来自拉丁词buttis, 酒桶。-le, 小词后缀。见butler, 酒管，管家。"}]} +{"word":"bread","phonetic0":"bred","phonetic1":"bred","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包；（通过工作等挣得的）钱财"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上撒面包屑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bread had a spongy texture.","cn":"那种面包很松软。"},{"c":"We stopped and bought some bread.","cn":"我们停下来买了一些面包。"},{"c":"I'm sorry, we've sold out of bread.","cn":"抱歉，我们的面包卖完了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steamed bread","cn":"n. 馒头"},{"c":"bread and butter","cn":"涂黄油的面包；基本生活资料；生计"},{"c":"daily bread","cn":"n. 日常食品；生计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包；生计","ws":["living","keep","livelihood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bread:（面包）：面包中的一块","d":"英语单词bread（面包）和break（断、破）拼写非常接近。它们之间有何关联呢？原来，在古英语中，bread指的不是面包，而是面包中的“一块”。a bread of loaf表示“一块面包”，其中，loaf指面包，而bread指“一块”。由于人们经常把a bread of loaf缩减为a bread，因此bread就产生了“面包”的含义。但从它的拼写上我们依然能够看出，它与break拥有相同的词源，都与“分开、切断”有关。\n \nbread：[bred] n.面包"},{"t":"bread:面包","d":"词源不确定。可能来自burn, 烧，烤。特指烤面包。"},{"t":"bread:面包","d":"我们说“一块面包”，英语叫“a loaf of bread”。但如果你在公元700年左右时进入一家英国面包房，向里面要“a loaf of bread”，人们准会认为你是在胡说八道，说话颠三倒四，因为在那个年代，“loaf”的意思不是“块”、“条”而是“面包”；而“bread”当时也不是“面包”而是“薄片”，因此那句话就成了“a bread of thin slice”，这当然要闹笑话了。"},{"t":"bread:面包；生计，谋生之道","d":"\"面包\"在德语中是brot,在瑞典语中是brod,与英语中的bread共源。"}]} +{"word":"classroom","phonetic0":"ˈklɑːsruːm","phonetic1":"ˈklæsruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'd sent him outside the classroom.","cn":"她叫他到教室外面去。"},{"c":"The classroom teacher must be sensitive to a child's needs.","cn":"课堂教师必须理解孩子的需求。"},{"c":"The corner of the classroom was damp where the roof had leaked.","cn":"教室漏雨的一角是湿的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the classroom","cn":"在教室里"},{"c":"classroom teaching","cn":"课堂教学"},{"c":"classroom instruction","cn":"课堂教学；课程设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教室","ws":["schoolroom","teaching room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"classroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clock","phonetic0":"klɒk","phonetic1":"klɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时钟，时钟的；考勤钟（the clock）；里程表（the clock）；（比赛）计时器，时间段（the clock）；速度计（the clock）；<英>（尤指蒲公英的）绒毛头；<英，非正式>人脸；（电脑）启动与同步内部操作的电子装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到，记录下（一定时间，距离，速度）；记录（时间，速度）；打卡；<英，非正式>注意；<非正式>痛打，狠揍；回拨里程表作弊；获（胜）；需时"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clock）（英）克洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The clock showed midnight.","cn":"时钟显示已是午夜。"},{"c":"The clock struck the hour.","cn":"钟敲过整点了。"},{"c":"I heard the clock chime.","cn":"我听见钟响报时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alarm clock","cn":"闹钟"},{"c":"around the clock","cn":"日以继夜地，连续一整天"},{"c":"clock in","cn":"打卡上班；记录上班时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时钟；[仪]计时器","ws":["timer","calculagraph"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记录；记时","ws":["register","to record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clockwise","cn":"顺时针方向的"},{"c":"clocking","cn":"孵蛋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clockwise","cn":"顺时针方向地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clocking","cn":"为…计时（clock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"colour","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>颜色；色彩，用色，配色；颜料，染料；红润的面色，血色，气色；（人种的）肤色，有色人种；（代表团队、国家、船等的）旗帜，徽章；（代表国家、球队、政党等的）标志色；（照片、电视图像等的）彩色；趣味，风格，情调；（物理）色；（纹章采用的）传统色（如红、绿、黑、青、紫）；（喻） （音色、音质、音调或音乐表现形式的）多样性；（喻） 含义的细微差别；（斯诺克）除白色主球和红球外的任何球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……染色；（用记号笔、蜡笔、彩色铅笔等）涂色，着色；变色；（使）脸红；（尤指负面地）影响；（喻）使生动，使鲜明；（喻）使（某人的嗓音）充满（某种感情）；扭曲，渲染"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（电视、照片、印刷）彩色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leaves change colour in autumn.","cn":"树叶在秋天改变颜色。"},{"c":"What's your favourite colour?","cn":"你最喜欢的颜色是什么？"},{"c":"Judi's favourite colour is pink.","cn":"朱迪最喜欢的颜色是粉红色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"change colour","cn":"改变脸色；变颜失色"},{"c":"colour television","cn":"彩色电视"},{"c":"with flying colours","cn":"出色地，成功地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红","ws":["sugar","torture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变色","ws":["color change"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌","ws":["mode","aspect","style","exterior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colourful","cn":"鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"有色的；着色的"},{"c":"colourless","cn":"无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coloured","cn":"混血人；有色人种的人"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colouration","cn":"着色，染色"},{"c":"colouring","cn":"着色；色彩；抛光；倾向性；外貌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"},{"c":"colouring","cn":"把…涂颜色；变色（colour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coloured","cn":"给…着色（colour的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cup:杯子","d":"来自PIE*keup,鼓起，膨胀，词源同cooper."}]} +{"word":"color","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粉饰；给……涂颜色；歪曲"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your favorite color?","cn":"你最喜欢的颜色是什么？"},{"c":"Billy's favorite color was orange.","cn":"比利最喜欢的颜色是橙色。"},{"c":"They're a nice color.","cn":"它们的颜色很好看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"color in","cn":"填色，用颜色填"},{"c":"color image","cn":"彩色图像"},{"c":"color printing","cn":"彩印"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色","ws":["paint","farbe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲","ws":["sugar","prettify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变色；获得颜色","ws":["discolor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colorful","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"},{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"color:颜色","d":"来自PIE*kel, 隐藏，遮盖，词源同cell, hole.后词义由遮盖引申为颜色，色彩。"}]} +{"word":"computer","phonetic0":"kəmˈpjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈpjuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My computer keeps going funny.","cn":"我的计算机老出故障。"},{"c":"He's addicted to computer games.","cn":"他迷上了电脑游戏。"},{"c":"He hacked into the bank's computer.","cn":"他侵入了这家银行的计算机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer simulation","cn":"计算机模拟"},{"c":"computer technology","cn":"电脑技术"},{"c":"computer science","cn":"计算机科学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算机；[计]电脑；电子计算机","ws":["calculating machine","computing machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computing","cn":"计算；处理；从事电脑工作"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computing","cn":"计算（compute的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"computer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cup","phonetic0":"kʌp","phonetic1":"kʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杯子；一杯（的量）；杯（烹饪的计量单位），量杯（金属或塑料量器）；优胜杯，奖杯；杯状物；（胸罩的）罩杯；（含酒精的）混合饮料；<美>（高尔夫球的）球洞；<美>（男子运动时穿的）护裆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手）做成杯状；窝起手掌托住；<旧>为……拔火罐（或做吸杯治疗）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pushed the cup towards me.","cn":"她把杯子推向我这边。"},{"c":"She crumpled up her coffee cup.","cn":"她挤瘪了咖啡杯。"},{"c":"Mind that cup, you clumsy oaf!","cn":"当心那个杯子，你这笨手笨脚的家伙！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杯子；奖杯；酒杯","ws":["aleyard","tumblerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuplike","cn":"杯状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cupping","cn":"拔火罐；杯吸法"},{"c":"cupper","cn":"用吸器放血者，用杯吸法者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cupping","cn":"用杯盛；使成杯状（cup的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cup:杯子","d":"来自PIE*keup,鼓起，膨胀，词源同cooper."}]} +{"word":"daughter","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女儿；[遗][农学] 子代"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女儿的；子代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My daughter is at university.","cn":"我女儿在上大学。"},{"c":"She bore him a daughter, Susanna.","cn":"她给他生了个女儿，叫苏珊娜。"},{"c":"He thinks the world of his daughter.","cn":"他非常器重女儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"only daughter","cn":"独生女"},{"c":"eldest daughter","cn":"长女"},{"c":"father and daughter","cn":"父与女（动画短片，曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女儿；[遗][农学]子代","ws":["girl","dau."]}],"relWords":{"root":"daughter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"daughterly","cn":"女儿的；女儿似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daughter:","d":""},{"t":"daughter:","d":"来自中世纪英语doughter, 来自古英语dōhtor, 来自原始日耳曼语*duhtēr (参见sco dochter, 西弗里斯语dochter, 荷兰语dochter, 德语Tochter, 瑞典语dotter), 来自原始印欧语*dʰugh₂tḗr (参见古希腊语θυγάτηρ, gau duxtīr, xto ckācar, txb tkācer, lt duktė̃, hy դուստր, 波斯语دختر, 梵文दुहितृ)."},{"t":"daughter:女儿","d":"来自PIE*dhugheter, 女儿，可能来自拟声词，婴儿吸奶的声音。-ter, 词源同father, mother."}]} +{"word":"day","phonetic0":"deɪ","phonetic1":"deɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一天；白昼，白天；工作日，一天的活动时间；时期，时代；如今，现在；（过去或将来的）一天；重大日子；太阳日；恒星日；（天体）白昼；<古>日光"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白昼的，日间的；（人）日间工作的，上白班的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Day）（英、法、西）戴，（越）岱，（阿拉伯、土）达伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your needs can differ from day to day.","cn":"你的需要可能每天都在变化。"},{"c":"They're improving day by day.","cn":"他们在一天天地改进。"},{"c":"Day by day his condition improved.","cn":"他的健康状况一天天好转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"every day","cn":"每天；每个白天"},{"c":"one day","cn":"（将来）有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天"},{"c":"all day","cn":"整天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一天；时期；白昼","ws":["period","season","page"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日间的；逐日的","ws":["day-to-day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"daily","cn":"日常的；每日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daily","cn":"日常地；每日；天天"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daily","cn":"日报；朝来夜去的女佣"},{"c":"daylight","cn":"白天；日光；黎明；公开"},{"c":"daycare","cn":"日托；日间照管儿童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"day:白天","d":"来自PIE*dhegwh, 燃烧，发光，词源同fever, yester.引申义天亮，白天。"}]} +{"word":"dentist","phonetic0":"ˈdentɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdentɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙科医生；牙医诊所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to go to the dentist tomorrow.","cn":"我明天得去看牙医。"},{"c":"The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.","cn":"牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。"},{"c":"He keeps putting off going to the dentist.","cn":"他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙科医生","ws":["dental surgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dental","cn":"牙科的；牙齿的，牙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"凹痕；削弱；减少；齿"},{"c":"dental","cn":"齿音"},{"c":"denture","cn":"齿列，托牙；一副假牙"},{"c":"dentistry","cn":"牙科学；牙医业"},{"c":"dentition","cn":"齿列；生齿；[脊椎] 齿系"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"产生凹陷；凹进去；削减"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dent","cn":"削弱；使产生凹痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dentist:","d":""},{"t":"dentist:","d":"来自法语{{l|fr|dentiste}}."},{"t":"dentist:牙科医生","d":"来自词根dent, 牙齿。"},{"t":"dentist:牙科医生，牙医","d":"词根词缀： -dent-牙齿 + -ist名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"desk","phonetic0":"desk","phonetic1":"desk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书桌，办公桌，写字台；服务台，问询台；（办理某项业务的）部门；乐谱架，演奏者席；<美>（报社）编辑部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"书桌的，桌上适合用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The desk looked undisturbed.","cn":"那张书桌子看上去没有被动过。"},{"c":"A phone trilled on the desk.","cn":"办公桌上的电话丁零零地响了。"},{"c":"She was sitting at her desk.","cn":"她坐在书桌前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"information desk","cn":"服务台，问询处"},{"c":"front desk","cn":"前台；服务台"},{"c":"reception desk","cn":"接待处（等于front desk）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]办公桌；服务台；编辑部；（美）讲道台；乐谱架","ws":["bureau","Information Counter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"do","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doable","cn":"可做的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doer","cn":"实干家；行为者"},{"c":"doing","cn":"活动；所作所为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doing","cn":"做；干（do的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"do:做","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，制造，放置，词源同fact, theme."},{"t":"do:做，执行","d":"可追溯至古印欧语dhe-(\"地方,放置\",--也是英语deed和doom的词源)。\"地方,放置\"的意义在后续的梵语dha-和希腊语tithemi(英语theme的同源词)中依然保留,延续到日耳曼语don出现了\"制,做\"的意义,到英语的do,\"做\"是其最主要的意义;在其它日耳曼语分支中,德语tun(做)和荷兰语doen(做)是英语do的同源词。 \n 同源词：deed, doom, theme"}]} +{"word":"dirty","phonetic0":"ˈdɜːti","phonetic1":"ˈdɜːrti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的；下流的；卑鄙的，不诚实的；暗淡的；<美，非正式>吸毒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄脏，使变脏；变脏"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常；卑鄙地，不诚实地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't get your dress dirty!","cn":"别把你的连衣裙弄脏了！"},{"c":"The sink was full of dirty dishes.","cn":"水池里满是脏碟子。"},{"c":"The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.","cn":"袋子里塞满了脏衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dirty water","cn":"脏水"},{"c":"dirty laundry","cn":"脏衣服"},{"c":"dirty air","cn":"污浊空气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下流的，卑鄙的；污秽的；恶劣的；暗淡的","ws":["poor","mean","blue","base","gross"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变脏","ws":["soil"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏","ws":["soil","mud","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dirt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dirtily","cn":"龌龊地；下贱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dirt","cn":"污垢，泥土；灰尘，尘土；下流话"},{"c":"dirtiness","cn":"肮脏；污秽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dirty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dish","phonetic0":"dɪʃ","phonetic1":"dɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碟，盘；一盘食物；全部餐具（the dishes）；菜肴；碟状物，盘状物；性感的人；轮盘；抛物面天线；凹形容器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说……的闲话；把（食物）装盘；<英，非正式>使（希望等）破灭；<美，非正式>闲谈；成盘形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did this dish get broken ?","cn":"这个盘子是怎么打破的？"},{"c":"It lapped milk from a dish.","cn":"它从一个盘子里舐食牛奶。"},{"c":"Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish.","cn":"椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do the dishes","cn":"洗餐具；洗碗碟"},{"c":"chafing dish","cn":"火锅；保暖锅"},{"c":"main dish","cn":"主菜；主碟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]碟，盘；一道菜","ws":["plate","course"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成碟状；闲谈","ws":["visit","chin music"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dished","cn":"中凹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dished","cn":"凹陷（dish的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dish:盘子","d":"来自disk, 圆盘，后该词用于餐具圆盘。"},{"t":"dish:盘，碟，盘装菜","d":"来源于拉丁语名词discus, -i, m圆盘 \n 同源词：disk, desk"}]} +{"word":"do","phonetic0":"duː; də","phonetic1":"duː; də","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"做，干，办（某事）；行动，表现；顺利进行，进展；从事（工作）；执行（任务）；学习，研究；解答，解决，算出；制作，做出；演出，编排（戏剧等）；仿效，模仿；完成，做好；供给，提供；走过，行过；以……速度行进；达到（一定销售额）；参观，游览，旅行；处理；适合，足够；煮制；欺骗；惩罚；（从某地方）盗窃；护理；（非正式）吸（毒）；（非正式）性交；度过（一段时间）；导致，引起；（非正式）痛打，杀死；生长；整理"},{"pos":"aux.","cn":"与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句；用于构成疑问尾句；用于避免重复某一动词；用于强调主要动词；用于祈使句中表示礼貌；用于肯定或否定回答；用在倒装句中"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚会，社交活动；要求，规定; C 大调音阶中的第一音；（口语）事件；（主英国口语）诈骗；（主英国、新西兰口语）宴会；（口语）必须做到的事情；（女子）发型"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Do）多（人名Dorothea和Dorothy的昵称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you propose to do now?","cn":"现在你打算做什么？"},{"c":"What do you do for a living ?","cn":"你靠什么谋生？"},{"c":"What do you want to do tomorrow?","cn":"明天你想做什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求；规定；C大调音阶中的第一音","ws":["requirement","provision","need","desire","demand"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"做；进行；完成；解答","ws":["accomplish","carry out","come","achieve","perform"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做；进行；完成","ws":["progress","wage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"do","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doable","cn":"可做的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doer","cn":"实干家；行为者"},{"c":"doing","cn":"活动；所作所为"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doing","cn":"做；干（do的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"do:做","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，制造，放置，词源同fact, theme."},{"t":"do:做，执行","d":"可追溯至古印欧语dhe-(\"地方,放置\",--也是英语deed和doom的词源)。\"地方,放置\"的意义在后续的梵语dha-和希腊语tithemi(英语theme的同源词)中依然保留,延续到日耳曼语don出现了\"制,做\"的意义,到英语的do,\"做\"是其最主要的意义;在其它日耳曼语分支中,德语tun(做)和荷兰语doen(做)是英语do的同源词。 \n 同源词：deed, doom, theme"}]} +{"word":"doctor","phonetic0":"ˈdɒktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医生，大夫；诊所（the doctor）；博士；<美>牙医，兽医 (Dr)；博学的人；（钓鱼用）人造蝇；凉爽海风；<俚>船上的厨师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"篡改，伪造；将有害物掺入（食物或饮料）中；阉割（动物）；为……治病，给……疗伤；授以博士学位；修理（机器等），修复；当医生，行医"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She married a Bengali doctor.","cn":"她和一个孟加拉医生结婚了。"},{"c":"The doctor tested her reflexes.","cn":"医生检测了她的反射动作。"},{"c":"The doctor said so himself.","cn":"是医生本人这么说的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]医生；博士","ws":["medical","hakeem"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位","ws":["repair","perform maintenance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"就医；行医","ws":["practice medicine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doctor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doctoral","cn":"博士的；博士学位的；有博士学位的"},{"c":"doctorial","cn":"博士的；学者的（等于doctorel）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doctorate","cn":"博士学位；博士头衔"},{"c":"doctoral","cn":"博士论文"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doctor:医生，博士","d":"来自PIE*dek, 接受，得体，匹配，教导，词源同decent, dignity. 原义指老师，尤指宗教导师，学者，神父，后用于指医生和博士。"},{"t":"doctor:医生","d":"doctor的字面含义是“老师”，它是从拉丁语doceo变化来的，doctus即“teach”的意思。起初doctor指任何有学问的人，而至今仍保留了这一层含义，作“博士”讲。直到15世纪才用来指“医生”。这个词还简作doc用作称谓时简作Dr.。"},{"t":"doctor:医生；博士","d":"词根词缀： -doct-教 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"dog","phonetic0":"dɒɡ","phonetic1":"dɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗，犬；公狗，公狐，公狼；质量极差的东西；卑鄙小人，无赖；<美，非正式>朋友"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"困扰，纠缠；跟踪，尾随"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does your dog bite?","cn":"你的狗咬人吗？"},{"c":"The dog has worms.","cn":"这条狗体内有寄生虫。"},{"c":"The dog has fleas.","cn":"这条狗有跳蚤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"let sleeping dogs lie","cn":"[口语]莫惹是非，别惹麻烦，不自找麻烦；别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog]"},{"c":"little dog","cn":"n. [天]小犬座（等于Canis Minor）"},{"c":"hot dog","cn":"热狗（面包夹熏红肠）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗；丑女人；卑鄙的人；雄兽；坏蛋","ws":["insect","chien"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跟踪；尾随","ws":["shadow","tail after"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狗的；雄的；劣等的","ws":["jack","dogly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；彻底地","ws":["extremely","badly","thoroughly","highly","entirely","greatly","completely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dogged","cn":"顽强的；顽固的"},{"c":"doggy","cn":"像狗的；时髦的；装阔气的"},{"c":"doglike","cn":"忠实的，像狗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doggy","cn":"小狗；幼犬"},{"c":"doghood","cn":"狗性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dogged","cn":"跟踪；尾随（dog的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dog:狗","d":"词源不详，神秘词。"},{"t":"dog:狗，犬，类似犬的动物，卑鄙的人，小人，坏蛋","d":"dog的词源是一个谜。英语hound(狗)和德语hund(狗)均来自于日耳曼语,dog出现于13世纪,到16世纪完全替代了hound;在欧洲各语言中均找不到英语dog的\"宗亲\",但英语dog却在16和17世纪被其它各语言借用,来表示各种各样的\"狗\",例如德语dogge(大狗,獒),法语dogue(猛犬)和瑞典语dogg(斗牛犬)。"}]} +{"word":"doll","phonetic0":"dɒl","phonetic1":"dɑːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洋娃娃，玩偶；<旧，非正式>美人儿(现多认为含冒犯意)；<美，非正式>大方的人，体贴的人；赛马场（或马奔驰道路中）的临时障碍；<非正式>乐于助人的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>把……打扮得花枝招展；在（需跳跃的地方或跑道上其他不需跑的部分）前放置障碍物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Doll）（英）多尔（女子教名 Dorothea 和 Dorothy 的昵称），（西）多利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child was clutching a doll in her hand.","cn":"女孩手里紧紧抱着一个玩具娃娃。"},{"c":"It's a vinyl doll with movable arms and legs.","cn":"这是个胳膊和腿都能活动的乙烯基塑料娃娃。"},{"c":"\"Yes, Mom,\" replied Cheryl as she slowly put away her doll.","cn":"“是的，妈妈，”谢里尔一边回答，一边慢慢地把她的玩具娃娃收起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barbie doll","cn":"芭比娃娃；没有头脑的人；徒有其表的人"},{"c":"rag doll","cn":"布洋娃娃；碎布制玩偶"},{"c":"baby doll","cn":"婴儿娃娃；小布娃娃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洋娃娃；玩偶；无头脑的美丽女人","ws":["babydoll","Living Doll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dolly","cn":"洋娃娃；手推车；移动式摄影车；洗衣搅棒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dolly","cn":"移动摄影车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dolly","cn":"用移动车移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doll:玩偶","d":"来自Dorothy的昵称，用来指玩偶。比较Teddy Bear."},{"t":"doll:玩具娃娃","d":"小女孩喜欢玩的玩具娃娃，英语里叫doll，是从Dorothy这个女子名简化来的，是其昵称，起初指“情人”或“心上人”，继而指“好看然而没有头脑的女子”，现在又用来指“玩具娃娃”。不过，今天偶尔也用它指“美貌的姑娘”：Isn't she a cute dool！（她长得真美！）"},{"t":"doll:（玩偶）：女子名字Dorothy的昵称","d":"西方人喜欢用一个简单的昵称来代替人的名字。如Richard的昵称是Dick，William的昵称是Will或Bill，Thomas的昵称是Tom，Robert的昵称是Robin、Bobby或Bob。\n小女孩喜欢玩的玩具娃娃，英语里叫doll，其实就是Dorothy这个女子名的昵称，起初指“情人”或“心上人”，继而指“好看然而没有头脑的女子”，现在又用来指“玩具娃娃”。不过，今天偶尔也用它指“美貌的姑娘”。\ndoll：[dɒl] n.玩偶，洋娃娃，无头脑的漂亮女人"}]} +{"word":"dollar","phonetic0":"ˈdɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美元；元 (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚以及其他一些国家的货币单位)"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Dollar)人名；(英)多拉尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dollar continued to slide.","cn":"美元继续下跌。"},{"c":"The dollar closed two cents down.","cn":"收市时美元下降了二分。"},{"c":"The dollar plunged precipitously.","cn":"美元直线下跌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"us dollar","cn":"美元"},{"c":"hong kong dollar","cn":"港元"},{"c":"dollar bill","cn":"美元钞票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美元","ws":["peso"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"driver:","d":""},{"t":"driver:","d":"来自中世纪英语."}]} +{"word":"door","phonetic0":"dɔː(r)","phonetic1":"dɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门；门口，门道；建筑，门户 ；（尤与 open 或 unlock 连用）机会，可能性"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"车门撞击（骑自行车经过的人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Door）（英）多尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door opens inwards.","cn":"门向里开。"},{"c":"The door crashed open.","cn":"那门砰的一声给砸开了。"},{"c":"The door clicked shut.","cn":"门咔嗒一声关上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the door","cn":"在门边"},{"c":"open the door","cn":"开门"},{"c":"next door","cn":"n. 隔壁邻居"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]门；家，户；门口；通道","ws":["home","exit","gateway","channel","route"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dry:干燥的","d":"来自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，巩固，来自PIE*dher, 坚固，支撑，词源同firm."},{"t":"dry:干的，干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。 \n 同源词：drought, drain"}]} +{"word":"drink","phonetic0":"drɪŋk","phonetic1":"drɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒；饱览，欣赏；<非正式>吸收（水分）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"饮料；一杯，一口，一份（饮料）；酒，酒精饮料；酒会，酒宴；<非正式>一片水（the drink）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This drink tastes like sherry.","cn":"这种酒味道像雪利酒。"},{"c":"You shouldn't drink and drive.","cn":"你不该酒后驾车。"},{"c":"Who's nabbed my drink?","cn":"谁动了我的饮料？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drink in","cn":"吸收"},{"c":"drink water","cn":"喝水，饮水"},{"c":"something to drink","cn":"n. 喝的东西；一些喝的东西"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺","ws":["eat","absorb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯","ws":["wine","liquor"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒","ws":["wine","liquor","beverage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝醉了的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drinking","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"},{"c":"drinker","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝酒（drink的过去分词）"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"饮（drink的ing形式）；喝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drink:喝","d":"可能来自PIE*dhreng, 喝，吸，来自PIE*dhreg的鼻音化形式，拉，词源同drag, draw."},{"t":"drink:喝，饮，饮酒","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语动词drengkan,其在日耳曼语族各支中均有派生词：德语trinken,荷兰语drinken,瑞典语dricka和丹麦语drikke等;在英语中产生的词汇除了drink,还有drench和drown。 \n 同源词：drench, drown"}]} +{"word":"driver","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司机，驾驶员；驱动程序；推动力；驱赶某种动物的人；传动装置，主动轮；（电子）激励器；高尔夫球棒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Driver）（英）德赖弗，（德）德里弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He yelled at the other driver.","cn":"他冲着另一位司机大叫。"},{"c":"The driver was killed instantly.","cn":"司机当场死亡。"},{"c":"The driver suffered head injuries.","cn":"司机头部受伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；[机]传动器","ws":["navigator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"driver:","d":""},{"t":"driver:","d":"来自中世纪英语."}]} +{"word":"dry","phonetic0":"draɪ","phonetic1":"draɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干的；干旱的，少雨的；（头发或皮肤）干燥的，干性的；冷面幽默的；枯燥乏味的；口干的，口渴的；脱水的，没有汁的；（酒）无甜味的，不含糖的；（国家）禁酒的；冷漠的，没有感情的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变干；变干硬；（因忘记说什么而）张口结舌，说不出话来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干燥过程（或事例）；<美>支持禁酒者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dry）（法）德里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lake had been pumped dry.","cn":"湖水已被抽干。"},{"c":"His skin was dry and flaking.","cn":"他的皮肤干燥，脱皮屑。"},{"c":"My mouth felt completely dry.","cn":"我感到口干舌燥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的","ws":["exsuccous","thirsty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变干","ws":["desiccate","exsiccate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干涸","ws":["dryout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dry:干燥的","d":"来自PIE*dhergh, 干燥，巩固，来自PIE*dher, 坚固，支撑，词源同firm."},{"t":"dry:干的，干旱的；口渴的；枯燥的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语draug-, drug-。 \n 同源词：drought, drain"}]} +{"word":"duck","phonetic0":"dʌk","phonetic1":"dʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸭子；鸭肉；母鸭；（板球）零分；<非正式>幸运儿，不寻常的人；<英，非正式>宝贝儿，亲爱的；突然的低头；帆布，粗布"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃避，回避；躲避；（开玩笑地）把（人）按入水中；迅速移动；（桥牌）放掉；（迅速）低头，弯身"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Duck）（德、葡、匈）杜克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main course was roast duck.","cn":"主菜是烤鸭。"},{"c":"She chose a bench beside the duck pond and sat down.","cn":"她选了鸭池旁的一张长椅坐了下来。"},{"c":"The cat was now within striking distance of the duck.","cn":"此时，猫就在可攻击鸭子的距离内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roast duck","cn":"烤鸭，烧鸭"},{"c":"peking duck","cn":"北京烤鸭；北京鸭"},{"c":"beijing roast duck","cn":"北京烤鸭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸭子；鸭肉；（英）宝贝儿；零分","ws":["quacker","deary"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪避；没入水中","ws":["jank","to dodge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躲避；猛按…入水","ws":["avoid","stay away from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duckling","cn":"小鸭子"},{"c":"ducking","cn":"闪避；钻入水中；急速的低头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ducking","cn":"闪避（duck的ing形式）；没入水中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duck:按入水中，躲避，鸭子","d":"可能来自PIE*dhewb, 深的，浸，潜，词源同deep, dip. 因鸭子喜欢潜水而命名。"}]} +{"word":"each","phonetic0":"iːtʃ","phonetic1":"iːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"每，各，每一"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"每个，各个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每个的，各自的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"给每个，对各个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He articulated each syllable.","cn":"他清楚地说出了每个音节。"},{"c":"They cost 20p each.","cn":"这些东西每个要20便士。"},{"c":"They lost $40 each.","cn":"他们每人损失了40元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"each other","cn":"彼此，互相"},{"c":"each of","cn":"每个"},{"c":"each one","cn":"每个人；各人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每；各自的","ws":["respective","several"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每个；各自","ws":["apiece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"east","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方的；向东的；从东方来的"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东方的；朝东的"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"在东方的；向东的"},{"c":"easternmost","cn":"（英）极东的；最东部的（等于eastmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"向东方，在东方"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"朝东方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方；东风；东方国家"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"东部；东方"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"东风"},{"c":"easterner","cn":"东方人；居住在东部或东方的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"early","phonetic0":"ˈɜːli","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早期的，初期的；提早的，提前的；早开花的，早熟的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在早期，在初期；提早，提前"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Early）（英）厄尔利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Early booking is recommended.","cn":"请提早订票。"},{"c":"They determined to start early.","cn":"他们决定早点出发。"},{"c":"We went swimming very early.","cn":"我们很早就去游泳了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as early as","cn":"早在…的时候"},{"c":"early or late","cn":"迟早"},{"c":"early in","cn":"早在…的时候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早期的；早熟的","ws":["precocious","inchoate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"提早；在初期","ws":["before one's time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"early","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earliness","cn":"早熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"early:早的","d":"来自PIE*ayer, 早晨，词源同ere, erstwhile. -ly, 形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"earn","phonetic0":"ɜːn","phonetic1":"ɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"赚得，挣钱；盈（利），生（利）；赢得，博得"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Earn）（泰）炎（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He doesn't earn as much as me.","cn":"他挣的钱比我少。"},{"c":"'How much (money) does she earn?","cn":"“她挣多少（钱）？”"},{"c":"He must earn an absolute fortune.","cn":"他准会赚一大笔钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earn money","cn":"赚钱"},{"c":"earn a living","cn":"谋生；活命"},{"c":"earn interest","cn":"赚取利息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得","ws":["acquire","buy","find","make","score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earner","cn":"赚钱的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"earn:挣得","d":"来自PIE*es-en, 劳动，收获，通常指农奴，佃农劳动所得，词源同esne, 奴仆。字母r,n音变。"},{"t":"earn:赚得，挣得，获得","d":"来源于史前西日耳曼语"}]} +{"word":"eastern","phonetic0":"ˈiːstən","phonetic1":"ˈiːstərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方的；向东的，朝东的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wild card in the picture is eastern Europe.","cn":"局势中的未知因素在东欧。"},{"c":"The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.","cn":"这种调味品会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。"},{"c":"There's no mistaking the eastern flavour of the food.","cn":"该食物的东方口味肯定不会错的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东方的；朝东的；东洋的","ws":["oriental"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"东方人；（美国）东部地区的人","ws":["oriental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"east","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方的；向东的；从东方来的"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东方的；朝东的"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"在东方的；向东的"},{"c":"easternmost","cn":"（英）极东的；最东部的（等于eastmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"向东方，在东方"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"向东"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"朝东方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方；东风；东方国家"},{"c":"eastward","cn":"东部；东方"},{"c":"easterly","cn":"东风"},{"c":"easterner","cn":"东方人；居住在东部或东方的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"easy","phonetic0":"ˈiːzi","phonetic1":"ˈiːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易的，不费力的；舒适的，自如的；随和的；轻浮的；平缓的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小心；容易地，悠闲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem is anything but easy.","cn":"这个问题一点也不简单。"},{"c":"The cupboard is easy to assemble.","cn":"这个橱柜容易组装。"},{"c":"He had a very easy manner.","cn":"他很容易相与。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easy to use","cn":"使用方便；易用性"},{"c":"easy to operate","cn":"易操作的"},{"c":"so easy","cn":"如此轻而易举；就这么简单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易的；舒适的","ws":["pleasant","comfortable","light","easiest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不费力地，从容地","ws":["lightly","painlessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ease","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"easily","cn":"容易地；无疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ease","cn":"轻松，舒适；安逸，悠闲"},{"c":"easing","cn":"吃势；容位；松型"},{"c":"easiness","cn":"容易；舒适；轻松"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"easing","cn":"释放（ease的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ease","cn":"减轻，缓和；放松；灵活地移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ease","cn":"减轻，缓和；使安心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eat","phonetic0":"iːt","phonetic1":"iːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃，吃饭；侵蚀，损耗；烦扰（be eating）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量食物，点心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll eat almost anything.","cn":"他们几乎什么都吃。"},{"c":"Where shall we eat tonight?","cn":"我们今晚在哪儿吃饭？"},{"c":"People eat when they're depressed.","cn":"人们会在沮丧时吃东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eat well","cn":"健康首选；吃得营养；吃的好；胃口好"},{"c":"eat in","cn":"在家吃饭；侵蚀"},{"c":"eat at","cn":"困扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰","ws":["drink","take","burden"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进食；腐蚀，侵蚀","ws":["attack","to erode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"可吃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"吃；食物"},{"c":"eater","cn":"食者"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"食物（常用复数）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"吃（eat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eat:吃","d":"来自PIE*ed, 吃，词源同edible,comestible."},{"t":"eat:吃，喝(汤)","d":"来源于原始印欧语ed-(吃),其在欧洲诸语言中产生了各自\"吃\"的基本词汇：希腊语edein,拉丁语edere,德语essen,荷兰语eten和英语eat等。"}]} +{"word":"egg","phonetic0":"eɡ","phonetic1":"eɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟类的）卵，蛋；（尤指用作食品的）蛋，鸡蛋；卵子，卵细胞；<非正式>人，家伙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煽动，怂恿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Egg）（英、法）埃格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cracked an egg into the pan.","cn":"她往锅里打了一个鸡蛋。"},{"c":"Brush beaten egg over the pastry.","cn":"用刷子把打匀的鸡蛋抹在油酥面团上。"},{"c":"Whisk the egg whites until stiff.","cn":"把蛋清打成稠的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"egg white","cn":"蛋白"},{"c":"egg yolk","cn":"蛋黄"},{"c":"golden eggs","cn":"金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]蛋；卵子；家伙","ws":["apple","customer","fellow","guy","bird"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动；怂恿","ws":["encourage","fan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"egg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egger","cn":"收集鸡蛋者；食叶蛾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"egg:蛋，卵","d":"来自PIE*owyo, 蛋，词源同ovum,ovular."},{"t":"egg:怂恿，煽动","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚eggja \n 同源词：edge"},{"t":"egg:蛋，鸡蛋，卵","d":"来源于印欧语owo-,史前日耳曼语ajjaz \n 同源词：eye"}]} +{"word":"eight","phonetic0":"eɪt","phonetic1":"eɪt","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"八；八个；第八；八岁；八点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"八的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"八人划船队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cut needed eight stitches.","cn":"这道伤口需要缝八针。"},{"c":"Wake up! It's eight o'clock.","cn":"醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。"},{"c":"Eight o'clock had already chimed.","cn":"已敲过八点钟了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the eight diagrams","cn":"八卦"},{"c":"group of eight","cn":"八国集团（指美、德、英、法、意、加、日、俄八国组成的国际经济同盟）"},{"c":"the eight immortals","cn":"八仙（中国传统神化人物）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"八的","ws":["octonary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八个的，十八的"},{"c":"eighty","cn":"八十的，八十个的；八十岁的"},{"c":"eighth","cn":"第八的；八分之一的"},{"c":"eighteenth","cn":"第十八的，第十八个的；十八分之一的"},{"c":"eightieth","cn":"第八十的；八十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八，十八个"},{"c":"eighty","cn":"八十；八十岁；八十年代"},{"c":"eightieth","cn":"第八十；八十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八"},{"c":"eighty","cn":"八十"},{"c":"eighth","cn":"第八；八分之一"},{"c":"eighteenth","cn":"第十八；十八分之一"},{"c":"eightieth","cn":"第八十；八十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eight:八","d":"来自PIE*okto, 八，词源同eight ,October."}]} +{"word":"eighteen","phonetic0":"ˌeɪˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌeɪˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十八，十八个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十八个的，十八的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十八"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His boat is an eighteen-footer.","cn":"他的小船长十八英尺。"},{"c":"The party was ousted from power after eighteen years.","cn":"该党执政十八年后被赶下台。"},{"c":"My classmate is eighteen.","cn":"我的同学十八岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八的"},{"c":"eighteenth","cn":"第十八的，第十八个的；十八分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八字形"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八；八个；第八"},{"c":"eighteenth","cn":"第十八；十八分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eighteen:","d":""},{"t":"eighteen:","d":"来自中世纪英语ehtetene, 来自古英语eahtatīene, eahtatēne, 来自原始日耳曼语*ahtōutehun. 参见西弗里斯语achttjin, 荷兰语achttien, 德语achtzehn, 丹麦语atten."}]} +{"word":"eighty","phonetic0":"ˈeɪti","phonetic1":"ˈeɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"八十；八十岁；八十年代"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"八十的，八十个的；八十岁的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"八十"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's getting on for eighty.","cn":"他近八十岁了。"},{"c":"Eighty horses trotted up.","cn":"80匹马小跑上来。"},{"c":"Eighty million years ago, dinosaurs ruled the earth.","cn":"八千万年前，地球是恐龙的天下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"八十；八十岁；八十年代","ws":["fourscore"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"八十的，八十个的；八十岁的","ws":["fourscore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八字形"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八；八个；第八"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elephant","phonetic0":"ˈelɪfənt","phonetic1":"ˈelɪfənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象；大号图画纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elephant flapped its ears.","cn":"大象拍打着双耳。"},{"c":"The African elephant is in a desperate plight.","cn":"非洲象正面临绝境。"},{"c":"The kids had a ride on an elephant at the zoo.","cn":"在动物园里，孩子们骑着大象走了一圈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white elephant","cn":"白象，灰色象（在印度、东南亚被视为神圣之物）；无价值的东西"},{"c":"elephant seal","cn":"n. 象海豹；海象"},{"c":"african elephant","cn":"非洲象"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"elephant:象","d":"来自拉丁语elephantus，象。"},{"t":"elephant:象，大象","d":"经希腊语elephas(象牙)、拉丁语、古法语elefant派生为英语elephant。"}]} +{"word":"eleven","phonetic0":"ɪˈlev(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈlev(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十一；十一个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十一的；十一个的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十一；十一个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Charles I ruled for eleven years.","cn":"查理一世统治了十一年。"},{"c":"The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.","cn":"会议在十一点散会。"},{"c":"She was chosen for the first eleven.","cn":"她被选派首发上场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eleven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eleventh","cn":"第十一的；十一分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eleventh","cn":"第十一；十一分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eleventh","cn":"第十一；十一分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eleven:","d":""},{"t":"eleven:","d":"来自中世纪英语enleven, elleven, eleven, 来自古英语endleofan; 来自原始日耳曼语*ainalif(\"one left\"), 组合于*ainaz和*lif-, 来自原始印欧语*leykʷ-. 参见西弗里斯语alve, 荷兰语elf, 德语elf, 丹麦语elleve."},{"t":"eleven:（十一）：穿鞋和光脚者的计数方式差别","d":"在很多古代文化中，数字与人们用手指头和脚趾头数数的方法相关。生活在温暖地区的人通常是光着脚的，数数时把脚趾头也用上，因此采用了二十进制的计数方法。而古代日耳曼名族生活在冰雪覆盖的北欧，一年四季都需要穿鞋，因此只用十个手指头来数数。数到十时已经用完了所有手指头，因此“十一”在古英语中叫做enleofan，意思就是“（十个手指头用完后）还剩一个”，后来演变为现代英语中的eleven（十一）。“十二”在古英语中叫做twelf，意思就是“（十个手指头用完后）还剩二个”，后来演变为现代英语中的twelve（十二）。\n \neleven：[ɪ'lev(ə)n] n.十一\n \ntwelve：[twelv] n.十二"},{"t":"eleven:十一","d":"e, 同one. -lev, 留下，词源同leave, delinquent.即多出一个的，十一，比较twelve."},{"t":"eleven:十一","d":"在许多文化中计数起源于手指和足趾。生活在气候暖和地区的古人，如苏美尔人( Sumerians)，通常是赤着脚的，即便穿便鞋也是十趾外露。他们计数靠的是10个手指加上10个足趾，故把20作为其计数系统的基础。这反映在他们的语言上。史前日耳曼民族生活的地区每年总有几个月是冰雪覆盖的，须着鞋袜把足趾掩藏起来，故其计数系统是以10为\n基础的。盎格鲁撒克逊牧猪人在数猪时数到11手指不够用，就说endleofan，意思是one left (over ten)，若为12则说tewlf，意思是two left(after ten)。这两个词最后分别演变为现代英语的eleven和twelve。发音和拼写的变化使词的成分与整个词之间的关系变得模糊了，使原义逐渐为人们所遗忘。从thirteen到nineteen则是以另一形式构成，如thirteen在古英语中原作抽treotyne，意为three and ten，以下类推。twenty茌古英语原作twentig，字面义为two tens。"},{"t":"eleven:十一","d":"人只有十根手指，当人们想数11时，用完了十个指头发现还差一个，而eleven的根义就是“留下一个”。它来自原始日耳曼语ainlif，这里的ain就是我们熟悉的one。即是说，eleven的e相当于“one”，词根lev即“留下”，如同源的leave（留下），-en为名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"e-mail","phonetic0":"ˈiː meɪl","phonetic1":"ˈiː meɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子邮件，电子邮件系统；电子邮件信息；一封电子邮件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……发电子邮件；用电子邮件发送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can contact us by e-mail.","cn":"你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。"},{"c":"Do you want to send an E-mail?","cn":"你想发一封电子邮件吗？"},{"c":"An e-mail from Uncle Fred arrived.","cn":"来自弗雷德叔叔的电子邮件到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"e-mail address","cn":"电子邮件地址"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"every","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"everywhere","cn":"到处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"everywhere","cn":"每个地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"every:每一个","d":"来自古英语aefre aelc的缩写，字面意思即ever each."}]} +{"word":"email","phonetic0":"ˈiːmeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈiːmeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子邮件（通信方式）；电子邮件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（某人）发电子邮件"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Email）（法）埃马伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll email her the documents.","cn":"我将用电邮把这些文件发送给她。"},{"c":"We only communicate by email.","cn":"我们只是互通电邮。"},{"c":"I'll email the documents to her.","cn":"我将用电邮把这些文件发送给她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"email address","cn":"电子邮箱信箱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"everybody:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evening","phonetic0":"ˈiːvnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈiːvnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晚上，傍晚；晚会，晚间活动；暮年，晚年"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"晚上好（good evening 的简称）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在晚上的，为晚上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evening passed enjoyably.","cn":"这个晚上过得很愉快。"},{"c":"I'll see you tomorrow evening.","cn":"我明天晚上见你。"},{"c":"He wore formal evening dress.","cn":"他穿了正式的晚礼服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the evening","cn":"在晚上"},{"c":"good evening","cn":"晚上好"},{"c":"yesterday evening","cn":"昨天晚上，前晚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晚上；傍晚；（联欢性的）晚会；后期","ws":["night","eve","sunset"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"晚上好（等于good evening）","ws":["bonsoir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"[数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"甚至；即使；还；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eve","cn":"前夕；傍晚；重大事件关头"},{"c":"evenfall","cn":"黄昏；傍晚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"变平；变得可比较；成为相等"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"使平坦；使相等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evening:傍晚","d":"even，黄昏。-ing, 动名词后缀，此处用做名词。"}]} +{"word":"every","phonetic0":"ˈevri","phonetic1":"ˈevri","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"每个，每一；每……之中的；每隔，每逢（表频率）；所有可能的，完全可能的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Every）（美、荷、瑞典）埃夫里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I go jogging every evening.","cn":"我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。"},{"c":"Every individual learns differently.","cn":"每个人的学习方式都不一样。"},{"c":"Every move was painful.","cn":"每动一下都很痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"every","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"everywhere","cn":"到处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"everywhere","cn":"每个地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"every:每一个","d":"来自古英语aefre aelc的缩写，字面意思即ever each."}]} +{"word":"everybody","phonetic0":"ˈevribɒdi","phonetic1":"ˈevribɑːdi; ˈevribʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"每个人，人人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news heartened everybody.","cn":"这个消息鼓舞了每个人。"},{"c":"Everybody ready? It's showtime!","cn":"大家都准备好了吗？开演！"},{"c":"Everybody laughs at my accent.","cn":"大家都拿我的口音取笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"everything:","d":""}]} +{"word":"everyday","phonetic0":"ˈevrideɪ","phonetic1":"ˈevrideɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的，每天的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Internet has become part of everyday life.","cn":"互联网已成为日常生活的一部分。"},{"c":"Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence.","cn":"投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。"},{"c":"Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.","cn":"她的小说取材自日常生活经验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"everyday life","cn":"日常生活"},{"c":"happy everyday","cn":"快乐每一天（祝福语）"},{"c":"everyday use","cn":"日常使用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每天的，日常的","ws":["daily","household","routine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平时；寻常日子","ws":["peacetime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"everyday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"everydayness","cn":"平淡无奇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"everyday:","d":""}]} +{"word":"everyone","phonetic0":"ˈevriwʌn","phonetic1":"ˈevriwʌn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"每个人；人人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news astonished everyone.","cn":"这消息使大家十分惊讶。"},{"c":"Everyone began talking at once.","cn":"大家同时开始讲话。"},{"c":"Everyone cheered and clapped.","cn":"人人都鼓掌欢呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"每个人","ws":["each one","everybody (a term of address)","Every Body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"example:例子","d":"ex-, 向外。-em, 拿出，带出，词源sample, exempt."},{"t":"example:例，实例；范例，榜样","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(出)和基本动词emere(拿)组成的复合动词eximere(拿出)的派生词exemplum,经由古法语example进入英语。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + am(= -em-)拿 + -ple名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"everything","phonetic0":"ˈevriθɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈevriθɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"每件事物，（有关的）一切，万事；形势，情况；最重要的东西"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Everything）（印、美、澳）艾维辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That day, everything gelled.","cn":"那天，一切都很顺利。"},{"c":"Did everything go smoothly?","cn":"一切进行得都顺利吗？"},{"c":"Everything is just ducky.","cn":"一切顺利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and everything","cn":"一切事物；以及其他等等"},{"c":"have everything","cn":"[口语]具有各种优点(或吸引力、所需之物等)"},{"c":"like everything","cn":"[口语]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点","ws":["viewpoint","vision","sight","perspective","outlook"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注视，看","ws":["watch","look","behold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eye","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eyeable","cn":"可见的；赏心悦目的"},{"c":"eyed","cn":"有…眼的"},{"c":"eyeless","cn":"盲目的；无眼的；瞎的"},{"c":"eyelike","cn":"眼状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eyedness","cn":"偏眼性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eyed","cn":"看；注视；考虑（eye的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eye:眼睛","d":"来自PIE*okw, 看，词源同optical."}]} +{"word":"everywhere","phonetic0":"ˈevriweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈevriwer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"到处"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"每个地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw her picture everywhere.","cn":"我到处看到她的照片。"},{"c":"Smoking was forbidden everywhere.","cn":"吸烟到处都是被禁止的。"},{"c":"Fires were breaking out everywhere.","cn":"到处都在发生火灾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"almost everywhere","cn":"几乎所有"},{"c":"everywhere you go","cn":"无论你去哪里（歌词）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"到处","ws":["around","throughout","about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"every","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"every","cn":"每一的，每个的；每隔…的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"everywhere:","d":""}]} +{"word":"example","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɑːmp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæmp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"例子，例证；榜样，楷模；典型，范例；例句，例题；警戒，受罚（以示警告）者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"得到说明，可加以举例说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me give you an example.","cn":"让我来举一个例子吧。"},{"c":"She is a shining example to us all.","cn":"她是我们所有人的光辉榜样。"},{"c":"Her courage is an example to us all.","cn":"她的勇气是我们大家的榜样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"例子；榜样","ws":["mirror","lead","sample"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"举例","ws":["illustrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"factor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人"},{"c":"factoring","cn":"[数] 因子分解，[数] 因式分解；保付代理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"factoring","cn":"把…因素包括进去（factor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"做代理商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"factory:工厂","d":"来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,effect. -ory, 地点后缀。"},{"t":"factory:工厂，制造厂","d":"词根词缀： -fact-做,作 + -ory名词词尾,场所"}]} +{"word":"eye","phonetic0":"aɪ","phonetic1":"aɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼睛；目光，所看之处；眼力，鉴赏力；眼光，视角；观点，态度；（钩）环，扣眼；（马铃薯上的）芽眼，芽；（飓风等风暴的）风眼；拍摄对象，取景器；（电）眼，（红外）眼，眼状探测装置；针眼，针鼻儿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注视，仔细打量"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Eye）（英）艾，（德）艾厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film has a painterly eye.","cn":"这部电影有种绘画的眼光。"},{"c":"His left eye squints a little.","cn":"他左眼有点斜视。"},{"c":"I have something in my eye.","cn":"我的眼睛里进了什么东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]眼睛；视力；眼光；见解，观点","ws":["viewpoint","vision","sight","perspective","outlook"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注视，看","ws":["watch","look","behold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eye","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eyeable","cn":"可见的；赏心悦目的"},{"c":"eyed","cn":"有…眼的"},{"c":"eyeless","cn":"盲目的；无眼的；瞎的"},{"c":"eyelike","cn":"眼状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eyedness","cn":"偏眼性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eyed","cn":"看；注视；考虑（eye的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eye:眼睛","d":"来自PIE*okw, 看，词源同optical."}]} +{"word":"fact","phonetic0":"fækt","phonetic1":"fækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事实，真相；现实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her argument was grounded in fact.","cn":"她的论述以事实为根据。"},{"c":"That was a conjecture, not a fact.","cn":"那是个推测，不是事实。"},{"c":"But was it, in fact, a hideous goof?","cn":"但其实这真的是很可笑的错误吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in fact","cn":"事实上，实际上"},{"c":"matter of fact","cn":"n. 事实"},{"c":"facts and figures","cn":"事实和数字；准确的资料；确凿的事实"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事实；实际；真相","ws":["truth","reality","actuality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faction","cn":"派别；内讧；小集团；纪实小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fact:事实","d":"来自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，语源同do, face. 即做出来的事。"},{"t":"fact:事实，实际","d":"来源于拉丁语动词facio, facere, feci, factus(做,作)。 \n -fact-做,作 → fact"}]} +{"word":"factory","phonetic0":"ˈfæktri; ˈfæktəri","phonetic1":"ˈfækt(ə)ri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工厂，制造厂；（在外国的）代理店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A strike has shut the factory.","cn":"罢工使工厂停业。"},{"c":"The factory is in dire straits.","cn":"工厂岌岌可危。"},{"c":"That old factory is a real eyesore!","cn":"那老工厂实在碍眼！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]工厂；制造厂；代理店","ws":["plant","mill","work","manufactory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"factor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人"},{"c":"factoring","cn":"[数] 因子分解，[数] 因式分解；保付代理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"factoring","cn":"把…因素包括进去（factor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"做代理商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"factory:工厂","d":"来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,effect. -ory, 地点后缀。"},{"t":"factory:工厂，制造厂","d":"词根词缀： -fact-做,作 + -ory名词词尾,场所"}]} +{"word":"fat","phonetic0":"fæt","phonetic1":"fæt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥的，肥胖的；厚的，宽的；巨额的；<非正式>极少的，没有的；好打的，易中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脂肪，肥肉；食用油，烹调用油；多余的部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>（使）长肥"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fat）（法、西、塞）法特，（东南亚国家华语）发（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excess food is stored as fat.","cn":"多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。"},{"c":"This dress makes me look fat.","cn":"这衣服我穿着显胖。"},{"c":"Get out of bed, you fat slob!","cn":"起床吧，你这个胖懒虫！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fat chance","cn":"[美口]希望渺茫；很少可能（作反语）"},{"c":"body fat","cn":"体脂肪；体脂重"},{"c":"blood fat","cn":"血脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的","ws":["full","fatter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]脂肪，肥肉","ws":["lipo","fattiness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪","ws":["fatten"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长肥","ws":["flesh up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatty","cn":"脂肪的；肥胖的；多脂肪的；脂肪过多的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatly","cn":"象胖子般地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fatty","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fattiness","cn":"脂肪；脂肪质；多脂肪"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fat:肥胖的","d":"来自PIE*peie, 肥胖的，流油脂的，词源同pituitary, pitch."}]} +{"word":"father","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父亲，爸爸；祖先；发明者，创始人；（Father）天父，上帝；（Father）（尤指天主教和东正教的）神父；父亲般的人；（城邦、市镇等的）元老；（动物的）父代；保护人，庇护人；（Father）（用于拟人化的专有名称）……老人；早期基督教神学家"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"是……的父亲；创立（新思想），创造，发明（新方法）；如父亲般对待（或抚养、照料）；确定（某人）的生父为……，确定（某事物）的责任应由……来承担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father hailed from Italy.","cn":"他父亲出生于意大利。"},{"c":"I miss thee, beloved father.","cn":"亲爱的父亲，我想念您。"},{"c":"My father sold real estate.","cn":"我父亲经营过房地产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"father christmas","cn":"耶诞老人（等于Santa Claus）"},{"c":"father and daughter","cn":"父与女（动画短片，曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖）"},{"c":"holy father","cn":"基督教圣父（指上帝）；天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父亲，爸爸；神父；祖先；前辈","ws":["dad","root","da","daddy","priest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发明，创立；当…的父亲","ws":["found","construct","institute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"father","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatherless","cn":"无父的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fatherhood","cn":"父亲的身分；父权；父性；父道"},{"c":"fatherliness","cn":"父亲的慈爱；父亲的风度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"father:父亲","d":"来自PIE*pater, 父亲，通常认为是来自婴儿最早能发的音pa,词源同pope, paternal."},{"t":"father:父亲；祖先，先辈；创始人，奠基人","d":"经希腊语pater,来源于拉丁语pater, patris, m(父);德语为vater(父)。可追溯至原始印欧语pəter。 \n -pater-父 → father父"}]} +{"word":"February","phonetic0":"ˈfebruəri","phonetic1":"ˈfebrueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Postal workers are getting a 5.2% pay rise, backdated to February.","cn":"邮政员工的工资将提高5.2%，追溯至二月份起算。"},{"c":"He welshed on his agreement with the team that he would play for them in February.","cn":"他逃避履行他与球队合同中在二月为他们踢球的协议。"},{"c":"His exhibition opens on February 5.","cn":"他的展览2月5日开幕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二月","ws":["Feburary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fifty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fifty:","d":""},{"t":"fifty:","d":"古英语fīftiġ, 来自原始日耳曼语*fimf tigiwiz(\"fifty\")."}]} +{"word":"feel","phonetic0":"fiːl","phonetic1":"fiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"感受到，体会到；觉得，相信；使人感觉……；察觉到，意识到；触摸；受到；摸索；有知觉，能感知……"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉，气氛；触觉，手感；触摸；感知，理解；熟练使用；特性，特质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I feel quite exhausted.","cn":"我感到筋疲力尽。"},{"c":"I feel ready to drop.","cn":"我感到快累垮了。"},{"c":"I feel achy all over.","cn":"我感到全身疼痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel oneself","cn":"镇定；感觉很好；觉得身体正常"},{"c":"feel like","cn":"想要；感到好似"},{"c":"feel free","cn":"随便，轻松"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"感觉；认为；触摸；试探","ws":["expect","count","guess","find","make"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"觉得；摸索","ws":["fish for","poke about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉；触摸","ws":["consciousness","sense perception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feeling","cn":"有感觉的；有同情心的；富于感情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feelingly","cn":"感动地，充满感情地；衷心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"felt","cn":"毡；毡制品"},{"c":"feeling","cn":"感觉，触觉；感情，情绪；同情"},{"c":"feeler","cn":"[动] 触角；试探；试探者；厚薄规"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"felt","cn":"感觉（feel的过去式）"},{"c":"feeling","cn":"感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）；触摸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"felt","cn":"粘结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"felt","cn":"使粘结；把…制成毡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feel:感觉","d":"来自PIE*pal,触摸，感受，词源同palpitate."}]} +{"word":"fifteen","phonetic0":"ˌfɪfˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌfɪfˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十五；十五个；十五人组成的橄榄球队"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十五的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three fives are fifteen.","cn":"三个五等于十五。"},{"c":"The talks began some fifteen minutes late.","cn":"商谈迟了约十五分钟才开始。"},{"c":"We paid off our mortgage after fifteen years.","cn":"我们历经十五年的时间还清了抵押借款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fifteen minutes","cn":"15分钟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十五；十五个；十五人组成的橄榄球队","ws":["galleon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fifteen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五的；十五分之一的"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fifteen:","d":""},{"t":"fifteen:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fīftīene, fīftēne, 来自原始日耳曼语*fimftehun. 参见西弗里斯语fyftjin, 荷兰语vijftien, 德语fünfzehn, 丹麦语femten."}]} +{"word":"fifty","phonetic0":"ˈfɪfti","phonetic1":"ˈfɪfti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"五十；五十个；编号为50的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五十的；五十个的；众多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fifty is the new forty.","cn":"四十尚未老，五十正当年。"},{"c":"We have invited fifty people altogether.","cn":"我们共邀请了五十人。"},{"c":"Let's split this fifty-fifty.","cn":"咱们把这平分了吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五十的；五十个的；众多的","ws":["legion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fifty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fifty:","d":""},{"t":"fifty:","d":"古英语fīftiġ, 来自原始日耳曼语*fimf tigiwiz(\"fifty\")."}]} +{"word":"find","phonetic0":"faɪnd","phonetic1":"faɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"找到，找回；发现，发觉；（经过研究）找出，查明；感到，认为；生长在某处，存在于某地；设法获得；开始有……；裁决，判决；自然到达，达到；鼓起（勇气），振作（精神）；（猎人，猎犬）发现猎物（尤指发现狐狸）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被发现的人，发现物（尤指有价值的人或物）；发现狐狸"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Find）（丹）芬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find cooking very relaxing.","cn":"我发现烹饪非常令人放松。"},{"c":"I find their views detestable.","cn":"我认为他们的观点很可恶。"},{"c":"You'll find some in the drawer.","cn":"你会在抽屉里找到一些。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"find oneself","cn":"自我感觉；发现自己处于某种状态；发现自己的能力"},{"c":"find out","cn":"v. 找出，查明；发现，揭发"},{"c":"try to find","cn":"寻求；寻找"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发现；认为；感到；获得","ws":["detect","earn","acquire","expect","count"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现","ws":["discovery","occurrence","detection","anagnorisis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"find","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finding","cn":"发现；裁决；发现物"},{"c":"finder","cn":"发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄] 取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天] 寻星镜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"找到（find的过去分词）"},{"c":"finding","cn":"找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"创立，建立；创办"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"find:找到","d":"来自PIE*pent, 走，来自PIE*pod的鼻音形式，脚，词源同foot."}]} +{"word":"five","phonetic0":"faɪv","phonetic1":"faɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"五，五个；五美元钞票"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"五，五个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五的；五个的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Five）人名；（挪）菲弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Britain won five gold medals.","cn":"英国夺取了五块金牌。"},{"c":"She brought up five children.","cn":"她抚育了五个孩子。"},{"c":"He arrived around five o'clock.","cn":"他大约是五点钟到的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"five hundred","cn":"五百分（牌戏，一种以得500分为胜局的游戏）"},{"c":"five star","cn":"五星级的；第一流的"},{"c":"five dynasties","cn":"五代"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"五，五个；五美元钞票","ws":["cinque","pentad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"five","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiver","cn":"五元美钞，五镑钞票"},{"c":"fivesome","cn":"五件东西；五个人一组；有五人参加的游戏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"five:","d":""},{"t":"five:","d":"来自中世纪英语five, vif, fif, 来自古英语fīf(\"five\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*fimf(\"five\") (参见西弗里斯语fiif, 荷兰语vijf, 德语fünf, 瑞典语fem, 冰岛语fimm), 来自原始印欧语*pénkʷe (参见威尔士语pump, 意大利语cinque, xto päñ, txb piś, lt penki, 俄语пять, sq pesë, 古希腊语πέντε, hy հինգ, 波斯语پنج, 梵文पञ्च)."},{"t":"five:五","d":"来自PIE*penkwe, 五，词源同pentangle, quintet."}]} +{"word":"food","phonetic0":"fuːd","phonetic1":"fuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物生长的）养料；食物，食品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our food was only lukewarm.","cn":"我们的食物只是温乎的。"},{"c":"Food was becoming scarce.","cn":"食物越来越紧缺。"},{"c":"Food that is insufficiently cooked can lead to food poisoning.","cn":"未煮熟的食物可能造成食物中毒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food industry","cn":"食品工业，食品产业"},{"c":"food and drink","cn":"饮食；食品与饮料"},{"c":"food processing","cn":"食品加工，食品处理；进食，食品热杀菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]食物；养料","ws":["diet","eating","nourishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"four","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四的，第四个的；四分之一的"},{"c":"foursome","cn":"由四组成的；四人做的"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四的；第十四个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四，月的第四日；四分之一"},{"c":"foursome","cn":"四人的一组；四人对抗赛"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"four:四","d":"来自PIE*kwetwer, 四，词源同cadre, tetrameter,quarter."}]} +{"word":"football","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足球运动；橄榄球运动；足球，橄榄球；屡起争议的课题，被踢来踢去的难题；（尤指别具一格的）足球风格，踢法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, we both love football.","cn":"幸好我们俩都热爱足球。"},{"c":"Rick is crazy about football.","cn":"里克对足球着了迷。"},{"c":"He was watching a football match.","cn":"他正在看一场英式足球比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play football","cn":"踢足球"},{"c":"football match","cn":"足球赛；足球比赛"},{"c":"football team","cn":"足球队"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足球，橄榄球","ws":["soccer","rugby ball"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踢足球；打橄榄球","ws":["play soccer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"football","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"footballer","cn":"足球运动员；橄榄球运动员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"football:足球","d":"即脚踢的球。"}]} +{"word":"forty","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːti","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"四十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四十的；四十个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fifty is the new forty.","cn":"四十尚未老，五十正当年。"},{"c":"My car does forty miles to the gallon.","cn":"我的车每加仑汽油跑四十英里。"},{"c":"You can't live on forty pounds a week.","cn":"你靠每周四十英镑没法过活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forty thousand","cn":"四万"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四十的；四十个的","ws":["twoscore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"free:（自由的）：受到奴隶主钟爱的","d":"英语单词free来自古英语freo，而后者的源头prijos的本意是“dear, beloved”。在古代实行奴隶制度和父权制度时，男人是一家之主，他的妻子和子女和他的奴隶在法律上都属于他的私人财产。但奴隶主的妻子儿女和奴隶毕竟是有区别的：妻子儿女是奴隶主所“钟爱的”，而奴隶不是奴隶主“钟爱的”，所以奴隶主的妻子儿女是自由的，而奴隶不是自由的。因此，表示“钟爱的”的prijos衍生了表示“自由”的freo，进而演变为现代英语中的free。英语单词friend与此同源，来自古英语freond（loving one），本意就是“喜欢的人”。\n free： [friː] adj.自由的，免费的adv.自由地，免费地vt.释放，使自由，解放\n freedom： ['friːdəm] n.自由\n friend： [frend] n.朋友"},{"t":"free:自由的，空闲的","d":"来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同friend, Frigga. 词义由爱引申为亲人，朋友，和平，自由，免费。类似词义演变比较kind."},{"t":"free:自由的；免费的；免去...的；空闲的","d":"来源于日耳曼语frijaz(喜爱,自由),其“后裔”有德语frei(自由的)、荷兰语vrij、瑞典语fri、丹麦语fri和英语free。"}]} +{"word":"four","phonetic0":"fɔː(r)","phonetic1":"fɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"四，四个"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"四个人（或事）的一组；（板球）四分的一击；（衣服等）四号；四点的纸牌；四浆赛艇，四人划船队"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四的；四个的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Four）（法、美）福尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's four years his junior.","cn":"她比他小四岁。"},{"c":"She bid four hearts.","cn":"她叫四红桃。"},{"c":"He dribbled past four defenders.","cn":"他带球突破了4名防守球员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四的；四个的","ws":["tetradic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"four","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四的，第四个的；四分之一的"},{"c":"foursome","cn":"由四组成的；四人做的"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四的；第十四个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四，月的第四日；四分之一"},{"c":"foursome","cn":"四人的一组；四人对抗赛"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"four:四","d":"来自PIE*kwetwer, 四，词源同cadre, tetrameter,quarter."}]} +{"word":"fourteen","phonetic0":"ˌfɔːˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌfɔːrˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"十四；十四个；十四岁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"十四的记号；十四岁；十四点钟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十四的；十四个的；十四岁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Fourteen minutes,\" Chris said, taking a peep at his watch.","cn":"“十四分钟，”克里斯瞥了一眼手表说道。"},{"c":"Women are advised not to drink more than fourteen units of alcohol per week.","cn":"建议妇女每周饮酒不超过十四个酒精单位。"},{"c":"I'm fourteen years old.","cn":"我14岁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fourteen thousand","cn":"一万四"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Friday","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Fridays","cn":"于星期五"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Fridays","cn":"星期五（Friday的复数）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Friday:（星期五）：北欧神话的爱神弗丽嘉","d":"弗丽嘉（Frigg）是北欧神话中的爱神，是主神奥丁的妻子，掌管婚姻和家庭。她容 貌美丽，金色的头发中间夹着白色的羽毛，身着束着金色腰带的白袍，腰带上挂一串钥匙。她拥有预知未来的能力，但从来不会泄露天机。弗丽嘉是诸神中唯一被允 许坐在诸神奥丁的王座上观察宇宙万物的神祗。\n一周中的星期五就是以爱神弗丽嘉命名的，英语中的Friday来自古英语frigedaeg，字面意思就是Frigg’s day（弗丽嘉之日）。\nFriday：['fraidi]n.星期五"},{"t":"Friday:星期五","d":"来自古英语frigedaeg, 即Frigga’s day. 日耳曼婚姻女神。"},{"t":"Friday:星期五","d":"古罗马Venus是司爱和美的女神, 相当于古斯堪的纳维亚语中的Frigg。拉丁语中的爱神日(dies Veneris)在古斯堪的纳维亚语中就成了Frigedaeg → Friday。"}]} +{"word":"free","phonetic0":"friː","phonetic1":"friː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免费的；自由的；随心所欲的；不含..…的；免于，不遭受；空闲的；未使用的，空着的；无阻碍的；不拘泥于原文的；游离的；不吝惜的；干净整洁的；不含……的；（风）顺的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；免费地；帆脚索被松开地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放；使解脱出来；使免于；使可用于；使能腾出时间"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>自由转会"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Free）（英）弗里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Free moorings will be available.","cn":"将有免费停泊处。"},{"c":"We offer free technical support.","cn":"我们免费提供技术支持。"},{"c":"The newspaper is distributed free.","cn":"这份报纸免费发送。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学]游离的","ws":["independent","franco"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使自由，解放；释放","ws":["deliver","emancipate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；[经]免费","ws":["allodially","liberally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"free:（自由的）：受到奴隶主钟爱的","d":"英语单词free来自古英语freo，而后者的源头prijos的本意是“dear, beloved”。在古代实行奴隶制度和父权制度时，男人是一家之主，他的妻子和子女和他的奴隶在法律上都属于他的私人财产。但奴隶主的妻子儿女和奴隶毕竟是有区别的：妻子儿女是奴隶主所“钟爱的”，而奴隶不是奴隶主“钟爱的”，所以奴隶主的妻子儿女是自由的，而奴隶不是自由的。因此，表示“钟爱的”的prijos衍生了表示“自由”的freo，进而演变为现代英语中的free。英语单词friend与此同源，来自古英语freond（loving one），本意就是“喜欢的人”。\n free： [friː] adj.自由的，免费的adv.自由地，免费地vt.释放，使自由，解放\n freedom： ['friːdəm] n.自由\n friend： [frend] n.朋友"},{"t":"free:自由的，空闲的","d":"来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同friend, Frigga. 词义由爱引申为亲人，朋友，和平，自由，免费。类似词义演变比较kind."},{"t":"free:自由的；免费的；免去...的；空闲的","d":"来源于日耳曼语frijaz(喜爱,自由),其“后裔”有德语frei(自由的)、荷兰语vrij、瑞典语fri、丹麦语fri和英语free。"}]} +{"word":"friend","phonetic0":"frend","phonetic1":"frend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友，友人；（社交网站上的）好友；（与……是） 朋友，朋友关系（friends）；（组织或政治运动等的）支持者，（尤指）赞助者；自己人，同盟者；熟悉（或有帮助）的事物；相识的人，（偶然遇见的）陌生人（常作礼貌称呼语或讽刺用语）；友好国家；<英>（议员间或律师间的一种称呼）朋友，阁下，同人；（基督教）公谊会教友，贵格会成员，教友派信徒（Friend）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在社交网站上） 把（某人）加为好友；<古>与……为友，帮助"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Friend）（英）弗兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My friend here saw it happen.","cn":"我的这位朋友目睹了事情的经过。"},{"c":"She's a very special friend.","cn":"她是我特别要好的朋友。"},{"c":"Jo is a very close friend.","cn":"乔是我们亲密的朋友。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"best friend","cn":"最好的朋友，好朋友"},{"c":"good friend","cn":"好朋友，挚友"},{"c":"friend of mine","cn":"我的朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友；助手；赞助者","ws":["assistant","fellow","aid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"friend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"friendly","cn":"友好的；亲切的；支持的；融洽的，和睦的"},{"c":"friendless","cn":"没有朋友的；无依无靠的；孤单的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"friendly","cn":"友善地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"friendliness","cn":"友谊；亲切；亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"friend:朋友","d":"来自PIE*pri, 爱，友爱，词源同free, Frigga. 引申词义朋友。"},{"t":"friend:朋友","d":"欧洲语言中，一周中的每一天多与一位神话中的神灵对应，如Thursday（周四）对应日耳曼神话的Thor（雷神托尔），Friday（周五）对应日耳曼神话的Frigg（婚姻女神弗丽嘉），其名字往前追溯，本义是“亲爱的”，同源词friend（朋友）和free（自由的）都发端于“爱”。"}]} +{"word":"Friday","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is Friday, September 14th.","cn":"今天是9月14日，星期五。"},{"c":"It's not doable by Friday.","cn":"这事星期五之前做不了。"},{"c":"I work Monday to Friday.","cn":"我星期一到星期五上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on friday","cn":"在周五"},{"c":"next friday","cn":"下个星期五"},{"c":"black friday","cn":"黑色星期五；耶稣受难日"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"供娱乐用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"开玩笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funny:搞笑的","d":"来自fun, 娱乐，嬉戏。"}]} +{"word":"from","phonetic0":"frɒm; frəm","phonetic1":"frʌm; frəm","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"从……起；从……开始；寄自，得自；来自；由……（制成）；（两地的距离）离；从；从……（到）；（使）免遭；由于；根据；与……（不同）；防；不在；从……来看；妨碍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（From）（美）弗罗姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cheap flights are available from budget travel agents from $240.","cn":"起价$240的廉价机票可从一些经济旅行社那里买到。"},{"c":"Departure times are 08:15 from Baltimore, and 10:15 from Newark.","cn":"从巴尔的摩的出发时间是08:15，从纽瓦克的出发时间是10:15。"},{"c":"The album was compiled from live recordings from last year's tour.","cn":"这套唱片选辑由去年巡回演出的实况录音汇编而成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out from","cn":"从…中迸出"},{"c":"from then on","cn":"从那时起"},{"c":"go from","cn":"从…处出发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"来自，从；由于；今后","ws":["by virtue of","ex-"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"future:未来","d":"来自拉丁语futurus, 将来，未来，来自PIE*bheue, 存在，是，词源同be, physic."}]} +{"word":"fruit","phonetic0":"fruːt","phonetic1":"fruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水果；（植物的）果实；成果，结果，后果；（自然的）产物，物产；<古>子孙，后代；<美，非正式>男同性恋者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结果实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fruit）（英）弗鲁特，（法）弗吕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fruit are small and round.","cn":"这种水果小而圆。"},{"c":"The fruit was drowned in cream.","cn":"水果在奶油里泡过。"},{"c":"They eat mainly fruit and nuts.","cn":"他们主要吃水果和坚果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fruit juice","cn":"果汁"},{"c":"bear fruit","cn":"结出果实；奏效"},{"c":"fresh fruit","cn":"鲜果，水果拼盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]水果；产物","ws":["child","creation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植]结果实","ws":["bear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fruit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fruitful","cn":"富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的"},{"c":"fruitless","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的"},{"c":"fruity","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fruitfully","cn":"产量多地；肥沃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fruition","cn":"完成，成就；结果实"},{"c":"fruitage","cn":"果实；结果实；[食品] 水果；成果"},{"c":"fruiterer","cn":"卖水果的人，水果商"},{"c":"fruitfulness","cn":"丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fruit:水果","d":"来自fructus, 果实，来自PIE*bhrug, 农业收成，收获，进一步来自PIE*bher, 裂开，词源同bore, break. 即果实成熟裂开之意。原指土地上的各种收成，后固定指水果。"}]} +{"word":"funny","phonetic0":"ˈfʌni","phonetic1":"ˈfʌni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑稽的，有趣的；古怪的，难以解释的；微恙的，稍有不适的；生气的，不友好的；疯疯癫癫的；出故障的；可疑的，不诚实的；放肆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（报纸上的）滑稽连环漫画；<非正式>笑话"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"古怪地，奇怪地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found it hilariously funny.","cn":"她觉得这事儿滑稽极了。"},{"c":"'What's so funny ?' she demanded.","cn":"“什么事这么好笑？”她问道。"},{"c":"My funny drawings amused the kids.","cn":"我的滑稽图画把孩子们逗乐了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的；滑稽的；奇异的","ws":["colorful","fantastic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑稽人物","ws":["comedian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"供娱乐用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"funnily","cn":"有趣地，滑稽地；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"乐趣；玩笑；有趣的人或事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fun","cn":"开玩笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funny:搞笑的","d":"来自fun, 娱乐，嬉戏。"}]} +{"word":"future","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未来，将来；前途，前景；期货；（动词的）将来时态"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"将来的，未来的；（动词）将来时态的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future is not without hope.","cn":"未来并非没有希望。"},{"c":"The future belongs to democracy.","cn":"未来将是民主的时代。"},{"c":"Our future looks uncertain.","cn":"我们似乎前途渺茫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未来；前途；期货；将来时","ws":["tomorrow","prospect"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"将来的，未来的","ws":["prospective","ulterior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"future","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"futuristic","cn":"未来派的；未来主义的"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义的"},{"c":"futureless","cn":"没有前途的；没有希望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"futurism","cn":"未来主义；未来派"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义者；未来派画家"},{"c":"futurity","cn":"未来；来世；后世的人"},{"c":"futurology","cn":"未来学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"future:未来","d":"来自拉丁语futurus, 将来，未来，来自PIE*bheue, 存在，是，词源同be, physic."}]} +{"word":"game","phonetic0":"ɡeɪm","phonetic1":"ɡeɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游戏，比赛；一局，一场；运动会；体育课，体育活动；儿戏；诡计，花招；猎物，野味；行当，行业；玩耍，消遣；比赛技巧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愿意尝试的，有冒险精神的；<旧>（腿）残疾的，瘸的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵；玩视频（或电视、电脑）游戏；赌博"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Game）（英）盖姆，（法）加姆，（西）加梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paced his game skilfully.","cn":"他巧妙地控制着自己的比赛节奏。"},{"c":"It's a favourite game of theirs.","cn":"这是他们最喜爱的游戏。"},{"c":"Let's play a different game.","cn":"咱们玩点别的游戏吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play the game","cn":"玩游戏；行动光明正大；遵守比赛规则"},{"c":"on the game","cn":"偷窃；卖淫，为娼"},{"c":"game theory","cn":"博弈论，对策论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游戏；比赛","ws":["competition","play","sport","tournament","match"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的","ws":["brave","stronghearted"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赌博","ws":["gamble","shake the elbows"]}],"relWords":{"root":"game","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gamy","cn":"勇敢的；味道强的；猎物多的"},{"c":"gamey","cn":"味道强的；勇敢的；多猎物的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gamely","cn":"勇敢地；不屈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；投机"},{"c":"gaming","cn":"赌博；赌胜负"},{"c":"gameness","cn":"勇敢，不认输"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；打赌（gamble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"game:游戏，比赛，猎物","d":"来自古英语前缀ge-, 一起，词源同com-, cum. man, 人。即一群人在一起玩乐，在古代特别指打猎，行猎。"}]} +{"word":"get","phonetic0":"ɡet","phonetic1":"ɡet","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"收到，接到；获得，得到；挣得，赚得；去取，去带来；买；得（病），患（病）；遭受……之苦；变成，变得；形成（想法、感觉）；促使，使得；使开始，使进展；得以做，有机会做；到达；达到（某一点或某一阶段）；移动，去；理解，明白；有，经历；做（饭）；搭乘，乘坐；接（电话），应（门铃）；与……通电话；捕获，抓获；袭击，打伤，杀死；<非正式>使恼火，使难过；使困惑，难住；接收（电视广播信号）；受到（惩罚）；<非正式>注意到"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>（说话人）讨厌（或鄙夷）的人；<旧>（动物的）后代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's not get hysterical.","cn":"咱们别太激动。"},{"c":"Somebody get a doctor!","cn":"谁去叫个医生来吧！"},{"c":"I get bored easily.","cn":"我易生厌倦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get one's","cn":"◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚"},{"c":"get something on someone","cn":"[口语]抓住某人的把柄"},{"c":"get there","cn":"到达那里；取得成功，实现目标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使得；获得；受到；变成","ws":["acquire","make","earn","buy","find"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖；幼兽","ws":["generation","reproduction"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成为；变得；到达","ws":["become","land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"get","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"getable","cn":"能得到的"},{"c":"getatable","cn":"可接近的；可获得的"},{"c":"gettable","cn":"能得到的；可以获得的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"getting","cn":"获得；采煤，采掘"},{"c":"gat","cn":"手枪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"getting","cn":"获得；了解（get的现在分词）；抓住"},{"c":"gat","cn":"得到（get的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"get:得到","d":"来自PIE*ghend, 得到，抓住。词源同forget, guess."},{"t":"get:获得，变成，收获","d":"借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语geta,经由史前日耳曼语getan而追溯至古印欧语ghed-(抓住)。"}]} +{"word":"girl","phonetic0":"ɡɜːl","phonetic1":"ɡɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女孩；姑娘，未婚女子；女职员，女演员；（男人的）女朋友"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Girl)（捷）吉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An older girl befriended me.","cn":"一个年纪大些的女孩对我很友善。"},{"c":"My dear girl, you're wrong.","cn":"我亲爱的姑娘，你错了。"},{"c":"She's a really weird girl.","cn":"她真是个古怪的女孩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beautiful girl","cn":"美丽姑娘"},{"c":"pretty girl","cn":"漂亮女孩"},{"c":"girl friend","cn":"n. 女朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女孩，姑娘；女儿；女朋友","ws":["daughter","bride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"girl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"girlish","cn":"少女的；适于女子的；少女似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"girlishly","cn":"少女似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"girlhood","cn":"少女时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"girl:女孩","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"glad","phonetic0":"ɡlæd","phonetic1":"ɡlæd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的；感激的；乐意的，非常愿意的；令人愉快的，充满欢乐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>取悦，使高兴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>唐菖蒲属植物，唐菖蒲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Glad） （英）格莱德，（塞、瑞典）格拉德，（法、挪）格拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm glad you came along.","cn":"有你跟我一起来，我很高兴。"},{"c":"I'm so glad (that) you're safe!","cn":"你安然无恙我真高兴！"},{"c":"I'm glad hats are coming back.","cn":"我很高兴帽子再度流行起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glad to meet you","cn":"见到你很高兴"},{"c":"glad to see you","cn":"见到你很高兴"},{"c":"glad of","cn":"对……感到高兴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的","ws":["happy","pleased","willing","delighted"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴","ws":["pleasure","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gladsome","cn":"高兴的；可喜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gladly","cn":"乐意地；高兴地；欢喜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gladness","cn":"愉快，高兴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gladden","cn":"喜悦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gladden","cn":"使喜悦，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glad:高兴的","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold. 引申义容光满面的，高兴的。"}]} +{"word":"go","phonetic0":"ɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"去，走；（尤指与某人）去（某处或出席某项活动）；可能要，打算做；移动，行走；在移动中做；做某个动作；离开；（为某目的）去（某处）；去做（某事）；被发送，被传递；参加（电视或电台节目）；通向，延伸到；上升；放在（通常的位置上）；放得进，适合；相配，协调；除尽，除；进行，进展；被接受，被允许；开始做（某事），进入（某种状态）；变为，变得（尤指朝坏的方面）；处于（尤指令人不快的状况）；（故事、歌词等）内容是；发出（某种声音）；发出信号（或警告）；<非正式>说；开始（活动）；<非正式>走开，滚开；参与（表示对所提到行为不赞成）；运转，工作；停止正常运转；消失，不见；得辞掉，被扔掉；（官能）衰退，下降；死亡；用掉，花掉；卖掉，归于；出价购买；促成，显示；流逝，消逝；继续，持续；<非正式>上厕所；（某人的话）算数；（决定、判决等）对…...不利；取得（某成绩、比分等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（游戏或活动中）轮到的机会；尝试；<英>精力，活力；<美>某事顺利进行；围棋"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>运行正常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Go! Please go.\"—\"You must be joking!\"","cn":"“走吧！请走吧。”—“你一定是在开玩笑！”"},{"c":"Very well, if you want to go, go you shall.","cn":"很好，如果你想走的话，你可以走了。"},{"c":"Okay, let's go.","cn":"好了，咱们走吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"going on","cn":"进行，发生"},{"c":"go home","cn":"回家"},{"c":"let go","cn":"放开；释放；发射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"走；达到；运转；趋于","ws":["walk","step","track"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"去；进行；尝试","ws":["stroke","conduct","process","experiment","try"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；出产；以…打赌","ws":["yield","stomach","stand","abide","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"go","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gone","cn":"离去的；死去的；用光的"},{"c":"going","cn":"流行的；进行中的；现存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"going","cn":"行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况"},{"c":"goer","cn":"动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gone","cn":"去（go的过去分词）"},{"c":"going","cn":"前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"go:走","d":"来自PIE*ghe, 释放，走。"},{"t":"go:去，离去，走","d":"go来源于原始印欧语ghei-或ghe-。go的过去式went,与-vent-(来;风)同源。"}]} +{"word":"good","phonetic0":"ɡʊd","phonetic1":"ɡʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优良的；能干的，擅长的；令人愉快的，满意的；合适的，方便的；有益的；乖的；虔诚的；健康的；善良的；正直的；相当大的，相当多的；至少；彻底的；明智的，合理的；划算的，收益可观的；赢得赞许的，令人尊敬的；（用于表示回应）好的；表示惊讶、生气或者加强语气；（用于打招呼）好；有趣的；有效的；能提供……的；（踢、射、投）命中；亲密的；<非正式>够了"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"善，正义；好事；商品，所有物；<英>（运载的）货物（goods）；优势，利益；<非正式>真货，正品（the goods）；好人，有道德的人（the good）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>好地；<美>彻底地，完全地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Good）（英）古德，（瑞典）戈德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm good at French.","cn":"我的法语很好。"},{"c":"I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.","cn":"我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。"},{"c":"He's sensationally good-looking!","cn":"他长得太帅了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good at","cn":"善于"},{"c":"good and","cn":"完全，非常"},{"c":"good for","cn":"有效的；会产生；有支付…能力的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；优良的；愉快的；虔诚的","ws":["fine","Ok","great","religious","bright"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"好处；善行；慷慨的行为","ws":["benefit","plus","mercy"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好","ws":["okey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"good","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"感伤的；伪善的；假正经的"},{"c":"goodly","cn":"漂亮的；优秀的；相当多的"},{"c":"goodish","cn":"相当好的；颇的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"太好啦"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"good:好的","d":"来自PIE*ghedh, 连接，匹配，词源同gather. 与god没有词源关系。"},{"t":"good:良好的，令人满意的，正当的，适宜的，令人愉快的；有用的，合适的，有益的；好的；新鲜的；有效的；漂亮的，有吸引力的","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语gath-(使相合,统一),其语义变化轨迹为“相合,统一”→“合适,适宜”→“满意”→“好的”。 在古英语中为god,荷兰语为goed,德语为gut。 \n 同源词：gather, together"}]} +{"word":"goodbye","phonetic0":"ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌɡʊdˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"再见；告别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As she receded he waved goodbye.","cn":"当她离去时，他挥手告别。"},{"c":"Goodbye! It was great to meet you.","cn":"再见！认识你很高兴。"},{"c":"I packed and said goodbye to Charlie.","cn":"我收拾好行装，跟查理说了再见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"say goodbye","cn":"说再见；告别"},{"c":"kiss goodbye","cn":"吻别"},{"c":"wave goodbye to","cn":"向...挥手告别"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"再见","ws":["bye","adios","tatas","pippip","bye-bye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"great","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"greater","cn":"较大的（great的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greatly","cn":"很，大大地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greatness","cn":"伟大；巨大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"great:大的，伟大的","d":"来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，词源同gravel, grit. 原义为刮下来粗糙的，大块的，词义褒义化。"}]} +{"word":"grandmother","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænmʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænmʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（外）祖母，奶奶，外婆；女祖先"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her grandmother mumbled in her sleep.","cn":"她祖母睡觉时咕哝了。"},{"c":"He often runs errands for his grandmother.","cn":"他经常给他的祖母跑腿儿。"},{"c":"My grandmother is 90 and still going strong.","cn":"我奶奶90岁了，还挺硬朗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maternal grandmother","cn":"外祖母；外婆；姥姥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖母；女祖先","ws":["nin","grammy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandparent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandparent","cn":"祖父母；祖父或祖母；外祖父母；外祖父或外祖母"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandmother:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grape","phonetic0":"ɡreɪp","phonetic1":"ɡreɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄；葡萄酒（the grape）；霰弹，葡萄弹（grapeshot 的简称）；葡萄树；葡萄色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grape）（法）格拉普，（德、瑞典）格拉佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The colouring pigments from the skins are not allowed to bleed into the grape juice.","cn":"这些果皮的色素不允许掺混进葡萄汁中。"},{"c":"Is it a grape or a plum?","cn":"这是葡萄还是李子？"},{"c":"Juice blends contain various fruits like grape, apple and pear.","cn":"混合果汁含有各种水果，如葡萄、苹果和梨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grape wine","cn":"葡萄酒"},{"c":"grape juice","cn":"葡萄汁"},{"c":"grape seed oil","cn":"葡萄籽油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]葡萄；葡萄酒；葡萄树；葡萄色","ws":["wine","Vitis vinifera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grapy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grapy","cn":"葡萄的；似葡萄的；由葡萄制成的；有葡萄（酒）味的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grape:（葡萄）：采集葡萄的钩子","d":"在英语中，葡萄酒是wine，葡萄藤是vine，为什么葡萄偏偏是grape呢？原来，在古英语中，葡萄本是winberige（wine berry），后来才被来自古法语的grape取代。而grape源自古日耳曼语krappon，本指采集葡萄的钩子，其根本词义是“弯曲”。与此同源的英语单词还有grapnel（抓钩）、crumple（使起皱）、crimp（使卷曲）、cramp（抽筋）、cripple（跛子）。\n \ngrape：[greɪp] n.葡萄，葡萄酒，葡萄树"},{"t":"grape:葡萄","d":"可能来自PIE*grep, 弯钩，词源同crook, croquet. 原指剪葡萄的钩子，后指葡萄。"},{"t":"grape:葡萄","d":"这种水果在古英语中原写作winberige；win即“vine”；berige即“berry”；合起来的字面意思则是“藤浆果”。但在11世纪，法国诺曼底公爵威廉征服英国，一大批法语词随之加入了英语。种植葡萄的农民们仍然使用winberige，而他们的主人则随着法国征服者讲起grappe来。Grappe的真实含义是“一串长在一起的水果”，起源于德语。原指“采摘葡萄用的藤钩子”。Grape就是从grappe演变来的。"}]} +{"word":"great","phonetic0":"ɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伟大的，著名的；大型的，巨大的；（数量或程度）极大的，很大的；美妙的；身心健康的，精力充沛的；重要的，重大的；热心的，热衷的；和蔼的，随和的；（外）曾祖（或曾孙）的；<爱尔兰>（二人）亲近的，亲密的；擅长……的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很好地，很棒地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伟人，伟大的事物；金曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We became great buddies.","cn":"我们成了很好的哥们。"},{"c":"She's a great beauty.","cn":"她是个大美人。"},{"c":"We are great friends.","cn":"我们是最要好的朋友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]笔迹；书法；书写；手稿","ws":["writing","calligraphy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handwrite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"手写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"handwrite的过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handwrite","cn":"亲手写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handwriting:","d":""},{"t":"handwriting:笔迹，书法","d":"hand,手，writing,书写。"},{"t":"handwriting:书法，笔迹，手迹","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + writing(write的动名词)"}]} +{"word":"hair","phonetic0":"heə(r)","phonetic1":"her","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛发，（尤指）头发；些微；（植物叶茎上的）茸毛"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……毛发（或头发）的 (-haired)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hair curls naturally.","cn":"他的头发天生鬈曲。"},{"c":"She dyed her hair blonde.","cn":"她把头发染成了金黄色。"},{"c":"His hair waves naturally.","cn":"他天生一头鬈发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long hair","cn":"长发"},{"c":"black hair","cn":"黑发"},{"c":"human hair","cn":"人发；人的头发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头发；[解剖]毛发；些微","ws":["capello","poil"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的","ws":["pilar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hairy","cn":"多毛的；毛状的；长毛的"},{"c":"haired","cn":"有毛发的；长着...头发的（常用以构成复合词）"},{"c":"hairless","cn":"无毛的；秃顶的"},{"c":"hairlike","cn":"毛发似的；细微的；细长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairiness","cn":"有毛；多毛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hair:","d":""},{"t":"hair:头发，毛发","d":"来自PIE*ghers,挺直，硬毛，词源同horror,hirsute.引申词义毛发，头发。"},{"t":"hair:’s breadth 毫厘之差","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"half","phonetic0":"hɑːf","phonetic1":"hæf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一半，二分之一；半场，半局；（足球、橄榄球等的）中场队员；<英，非正式>半品脱；<英，非正式>儿童半票；<英>半学年，一学期；（高尔夫）一穴击球得分与对手相等"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"一半；（时间）……点半（=half past）；大量，许多"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"一半"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一半的；不完整的，部分的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一半地，接近一半地；部分地，不完全地；极其，非常（强调情况很糟）；一半……血统地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Half）（英）哈夫，（德）哈尔夫，（阿拉伯）哈勒夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children travel (at) half fare.","cn":"儿童交通费减半。"},{"c":"The theatre was half empty.","cn":"剧场只坐了一半观众。"},{"c":"His eyes were half closed.","cn":"他的双眼半闭着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and a half","cn":"了不起的；而且比这多得多"},{"c":"in half","cn":"分成两半"},{"c":"by half","cn":"◎只一半"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一半；半场；半学年","ws":["moiety"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一半地；部分地","ws":["partly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一半的；不完全的；半途的","ws":["incomplete","synsemantic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"half","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"halfway","cn":"中途的；不彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"halfway","cn":"到一半；在中途"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"halve","cn":"二等分；把……减半"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"half:半，一半","d":"可能来自PIE*skel,砍，劈，词源同scale,clone,cleave.即一劈两半，并不一定要求等分。"},{"t":"half:半，一半","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khalbaz,也有“切开”“分开”之意。"}]} +{"word":"handwriting","phonetic0":"ˈhændraɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhændraɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手写，书写；笔迹，书法；手稿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"手写，书写（handwrite 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can anyone decipher his handwriting?","cn":"有谁能辨认他的字迹？"},{"c":"The address was in Anna's handwriting.","cn":"这个地址是安娜的笔迹。"},{"c":"Lined paper helps keep handwriting neat.","cn":"印有横线的纸有助于书写工整。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]笔迹；书法；书写；手稿","ws":["writing","calligraphy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handwrite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"手写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handwritten","cn":"handwrite的过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handwrite","cn":"亲手写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handwriting:","d":""},{"t":"handwriting:笔迹，书法","d":"hand,手，writing,书写。"},{"t":"handwriting:书法，笔迹，手迹","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + writing(write的动名词)"}]} +{"word":"happy","phonetic0":"ˈhæpi","phonetic1":"ˈhæpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；幸福的，使人高兴的；满意的；乐意的；幸运的；合适的"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"<非正式>滥用……的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Happy）（英、瑞典、喀）哈皮（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Happy birthday, sweetheart.","cn":"生日快乐，亲爱的。"},{"c":"\"Happy Easter,\" he yelled.","cn":"“复活节快乐，”他喊道。"},{"c":"I've seldom felt so happy.","cn":"我很少感到过这么快乐了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happy new year","cn":"新年快乐；恭贺新禧"},{"c":"happy birthday","cn":"生日快乐"},{"c":"happy life","cn":"幸福生活；快乐的人生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的","ws":["pleased","glad","blessed","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"happy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"happily","cn":"快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"happiness","cn":"幸福"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"happy:高兴的，幸运的","d":"来自hap,发生，运气，机会。即运气好的，引申词义高兴的。"}]} +{"word":"hat","phonetic0":"hæt","phonetic1":"hæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常指带檐的）帽子；（双重的）职位，角色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……戴上帽子；供应帽子，制造帽子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I look ridiculous in this hat.","cn":"我戴这顶帽子看上去很可笑。"},{"c":"He wouldn't take his hat off.","cn":"他不愿脱下他的帽子。"},{"c":"She pulled her hat straight.","cn":"她把帽子拉正了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wear a hat","cn":"[俚语]"},{"c":"old hat","cn":"老旧的；陈腐的"},{"c":"hat in hand","cn":"毕恭毕敬地；温顺地；恳求地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帽子","ws":["cap","chapeau","titfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hatless","cn":"不戴帽子的"},{"c":"hatted","cn":"戴着帽子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hatter","cn":"帽商；帽子制造者；孤独的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hatted","cn":"戴上帽子；供应帽子（hat的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hat:帽子","d":"来自PIE*kadh,覆盖，保护，词源同hood,heed.引申词义帽子。"}]} +{"word":"have","phonetic0":"hæv; həv","phonetic1":"hæv; həv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥有；有（想法、主意、观点等）；显示出，带有（性质、特征）；做，进行（活动）；吃，喝，抽（烟）；患病，得病；得到，收到；经历，经受；担负（责任）；导致，产生（影响）；生，生育；包括；使保持，使处于；明白，懂得；抓住，紧握；<非正式>欺骗；让，叫，命令；照看；（在家中）招待，款待；允许，容忍；<非正式>辩过，胜过；已经，曾经（与过去分词连用构成完成时）；与（某人）性交"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>有钱人（the haves）；<英，非正式>诈骗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Have）（德）哈弗，（芬）哈韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Times have changed and so have I.","cn":"时代变了，我也变了。"},{"c":"Profits have stagnated.","cn":"利润原地踏步。"},{"c":"Have you been able to have any kind of contact?","cn":"你取得任何联系了吗?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have some","cn":"有一些；吃一点吧"},{"c":"have to be","cn":"必定是，无疑是"},{"c":"have to do","cn":"不得不做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"有；让；拿；从事；允许","ws":["undertake","let","pursue","address","carry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"have","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"having","cn":"具有的；所有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"having","cn":"所有；持有；占有"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"having","cn":"有（have的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"have:有，拥有","d":"来自古英语habban,拥有，占有，来自Proto-Germanic*haben,来自PIE*kap,抓住，词源同capable,heavy."},{"t":"have:已经，曾经","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khaben,与现代英语heave、拉丁语capere(拿取)共源于原始印欧语kap-。have与拉丁语habere(拥有)并没有词源上的关系。 \n -cap-拿取 → have \n 同源词：heave"}]} +{"word":"head","phonetic0":"hed","phonetic1":"hed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头；头脑，智力；顶部；排头；领导人，负责人；<英>校长，院长；人数，（动物的）头数；（植物的）叶球，头状花序；一头长，一头高；钉头，锤头；啤酒沫；（河流）源头；脓头；硬币正面（有人头像）；磁头；（短语的）中心词，主导词；水压，蒸汽压力；紧要关头；桌子的上首座位，床头；<非正式>头痛；蓄水高度，水头"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝（某方向）行进；领导，主管；居……之首；加标题；用头顶（球）；形成……的头或顶部；砍（植物或树木的）枝；（莴苣，卷心菜）结球，长成球状；发源"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领头的，负责的；头的；在顶端的；从前方来的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（硬币）有头像的一面朝上（heads）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Head）（英）黑德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nancy shook her head, frowning.","cn":"南希摇摇头，皱着眉头。"},{"c":"His head throbbed painfully.","cn":"他的头一抽一跳地痛。"},{"c":"He shook his head tiredly.","cn":"他厌倦地摇了摇头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"head office","cn":"总公司；总行"},{"c":"head on","cn":"迎面地"},{"c":"head for","cn":"前往；出发；取向于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力","ws":["intelligence","understanding"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题","ws":["to go forward","make one's way"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出发；成头状物；船驶往","ws":["leave","set out"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头的；主要的；在顶端的","ws":["primary","major","central","leading","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"head","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"headed","cn":"有头的；有标题的"},{"c":"heady","cn":"兴奋的；任性的；性急的；顽固的；使人头晕的"},{"c":"headless","cn":"不在意的；无头脑的；无领导者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"header","cn":"头球；页眉；数据头；收割台"},{"c":"heading","cn":"标题；（足球）头球；信头"},{"c":"headship","cn":"能力；领导者的职位；校长的职位；职务"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heading","cn":"用头顶（head的ing形式）"},{"c":"headed","cn":"率领（head的过去分词）；朝向；走在…的前头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"head:头","d":"来自PIE*caput,头，词源同captain,capital."},{"t":"head:头；首脑，首长；头脑，才智","d":"来源于古印欧语kauput-(头部),拉丁语caput(头部)。 \n 与词根-cap-(头)同源"}]} +{"word":"hear","phonetic0":"hɪə(r)","phonetic1":"hɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"听到，听见；聆听，倾听；听说，得知；审理，听审；脑际响起；听明白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could hear laughter all around.","cn":"我可以听见周围的笑声。"},{"c":"I can hear someone calling.","cn":"我听见有人在呼叫。"},{"c":"I had to strain to hear.","cn":"我不得不努力地听。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hear from","cn":"收到…的信；受…的批评"},{"c":"hear about","cn":"听说；得知"},{"c":"hear of","cn":"听说，听说过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"听到，听；听说；审理","ws":["sound","learn of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"听；听见","ws":["ear","hark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearable","cn":"听得见的；中听的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hearing","cn":"听力；审讯，听讯"},{"c":"hearer","cn":"听者；旁听人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hearing","cn":"听见（hear的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hear:听到，听见","d":"来自PIE*kous,听，倾听，来自*ak-ous,*ak,尖的，敏税，词源同acid,acumen,*ous,听，感知，词源同ear,auricle,audit."}]} +{"word":"hello","phonetic0":"həˈləʊ","phonetic1":"həˈloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"喂，你好（用于问候或打招呼）；喂，你好（打电话时的招呼语）；喂，你好（引起别人注意的招呼语）；<非正式>喂，嘿 (认为别人说了蠢话或分心)；<英，旧>嘿（表示惊讶）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"招呼，问候；（Hello）（法、印、美、俄）埃洛（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说（或大声说）“喂”；打招呼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Hello, Paul,' they chorused.","cn":"“你好，保罗。”他们齐声问候道。"},{"c":"Hello, is there anybody there?","cn":"喂，那里有人吗？"},{"c":"Hello, is Gordon there please?","cn":"您好，请问戈登在吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"say hello","cn":"打招呼；问好"},{"c":"hello everyone","cn":"大家好"},{"c":"hello and welcome","cn":"欢迎莅临"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"喂；哈罗","ws":["hallo","holloo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"here:这里","d":"来自古英语her,此地，这里，来自Proto-Germanic*hi,来自PIE*ki,这里，这个，词源同hence,hither,-r,副词后缀。"},{"t":"here:军队，部队","d":"来自古英语here,军队，来自PIE*koro,战斗，打战，词源同harbor,herald,harry."},{"t":"here:在这里，此时","d":"来源于古印欧语ki-, ko-, 后缀-r表示地点副词。 \n 同源词：there, where"}]} +{"word":"help","phonetic0":"help","phonetic1":"help","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助，援助；改善状况，对……有益；给（自己或某人）食物或饮料；擅自拿走，窃取；搀扶，带领"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助，协助；有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等）；有用；救助；有帮助的人（或事物）；佣人；（计算机程序提供使用说明的）求助程序"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"救命（呼救用语）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Help）（芬）海尔普 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You never help me.","cn":"你从不帮我。"},{"c":"This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves.","cn":"这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人们自力更生。"},{"c":"'Help me,' he implored.","cn":"“救救我吧。”他哀求道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"help oneself","cn":"自用；自取所需"},{"c":"with the help of","cn":"在…的帮助下"},{"c":"help someone with something","cn":"帮某人干某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救","ws":["facilitate","promote","boost","cure","further"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西","ws":["assistance","aid","hand","boost"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"帮助；有用；招待","ws":["aid","serve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"},{"c":"helpfully","cn":"有益地；有用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"help:帮助","d":"来自古英语helpan,帮助，支持，来自PIE*kelp,支持，抓，握，词源同helm,helve."}]} +{"word":"her","phonetic0":"hɜː(r); hə(r)","phonetic1":"hɜːr; hər","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"她（she的宾格）；她的（she的所有格）；她（指某个国家；一艘船）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）埃尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her insolence cost her her job.","cn":"她的蛮横态度使她丢了工作。"},{"c":"Her background militates against her.","cn":"她的背景妨碍了她。"},{"c":"Her hair hung down her back to her waist.","cn":"她的长发披在背上直垂腰际。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herself:她自己","d":"her,她，self,自己。构成her的反身代词。"}]} +{"word":"here","phonetic0":"hɪə(r)","phonetic1":"hɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在这里；此时"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘿！；喂！"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"这里"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Here）人名；（罗）赫尔施"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're here till Christmas.","cn":"他们将在这里一直住到圣诞节。"},{"c":"Nothing ever happens here.","cn":"这儿从未发生过任何事。"},{"c":"She'll be here presently.","cn":"她马上就会到这儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come here","cn":"来这里"},{"c":"click here","cn":"点击这里，点击此处；单击此处"},{"c":"from here","cn":"由此处，从这儿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在这里；此时","ws":["hier"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘿！；喂！","ws":["hey","psst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hers","phonetic0":"hɜːz","phonetic1":"hɜːrz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（上文提过的女性）她的，属于她的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hers）（法、美、英）埃尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoils those kids of hers.","cn":"她那几个孩子给她宠坏了。"},{"c":"His income is double hers.","cn":"他的收入是她的两倍。"},{"c":"I'm a big fan of hers.","cn":"我是她的狂热追随者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of hers","cn":"(属于)她的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hilly","cn":"丘陵的；陡的；多小山的；多坡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hilliness","cn":"多丘陵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hill:山丘，小山","d":"来自古英语hyll,小山，来自PIE*kel,上升，升起，突出，词源同column,culminate,excel.其高度并没有准确的定义和规定。"}]} +{"word":"herself","phonetic0":"hɜːˈself","phonetic1":"hɜːrˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"她自己（she 的反身代词）；她亲自"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Come on,\" she told herself.","cn":"“加油，”她叮嘱自己。"},{"c":"She hurt herself.","cn":"她弄伤了自己。"},{"c":"She fancies herself a bohemian.","cn":"她自命为一个放荡不羁的艺术家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by herself","cn":"她自己；她独立地"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"him:他","d":"来自he的宾格形式。"}]} +{"word":"highway","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>公路，干道；公用通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.","cn":"安尼塔开车沿着太平洋公路向北行驶。"},{"c":"Highway patrol officers closed the road.","cn":"公路巡警关闭了这条路。"},{"c":"I crossed the highway, dodging the traffic.","cn":"我闪身避让着来往的车辆，穿过了公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national highway","cn":"n. 国道"},{"c":"highway engineering","cn":"公路工程；道路工程学"},{"c":"highway bridge","cn":"公路桥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公路，[公路]大路；捷径","ws":["high road","chaussee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"highway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"highroad","cn":"公路；最容易的途径"},{"c":"highwayman","cn":"拦路强盗；公路响马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highway:公路，干道","d":"high,高，此处义为主要的或表强调，way,道路。"}]} +{"word":"hill","phonetic0":"hɪl","phonetic1":"hɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山丘，小山；（道路的）斜坡；土堆，小堆；<美，非正式>国会山"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成堆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hill）（英、德、匈、捷、罗、芬、瑞典）希尔，（法、西）伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hawk hovered over the hill.","cn":"一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。"},{"c":"The ball rolled down the hill.","cn":"球滚下了山。"},{"c":"The stone rolled down the hill.","cn":"石头滚下山坡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小山；[地理]丘陵；斜坡；山冈","ws":["slope","rises"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hilly","cn":"丘陵的；陡的；多小山的；多坡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hilliness","cn":"多丘陵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hill:山丘，小山","d":"来自古英语hyll,小山，来自PIE*kel,上升，升起，突出，词源同column,culminate,excel.其高度并没有准确的定义和规定。"}]} +{"word":"him","phonetic0":"hɪm","phonetic1":"hɪm; ɪm","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他（宾格）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Him）人名；（东南亚国家华语）欣；（柬）亨；（中）谦（广东话·威妥玛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Go to him, tell him you're sorry.","cn":"去找他，告诉他你很抱歉。"},{"c":"She gave him a shake to wake him.","cn":"她摇摇他，把他叫醒。"},{"c":"We told him we'd back him whatever.","cn":"我们告诉他，在任何情况下我们都会支持他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"him:他","d":"来自he的宾格形式。"}]} +{"word":"himself","phonetic0":"hɪmˈself","phonetic1":"hɪmˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他自己；他亲自，他本人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Johnson cut himself shaving.","cn":"约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。"},{"c":"He proclaimed himself emperor.","cn":"他自封为皇帝。"},{"c":"He signed himself 'Jimmy'.","cn":"他署名“吉米”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by himself","cn":"由他独力地"},{"c":"all by himself","cn":"adv. 独自地"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"holiday:","d":""},{"t":"holiday:","d":"来自中世纪英语holiday, halidei, haliȝdei, 来自古英语haligdæd(\"holy day, Sabbath\"), 等价于holy + day. 同源于西弗里斯语hjeldei(\"holiday\"), 丹麦语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 挪威语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 瑞典语helgdag(\"holiday, feast\")."},{"t":"holiday:（假日）：宗教中的“神圣的日子”","d":"历史上的假日基本上都来自宗教节日。英语中表示“假日”的单词holiday其实就是由holy day（神圣的日子）组合而成。\nholiday： ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] n.假日，节日，休息日"},{"t":"holiday:假期","d":"来自古英语haligdaeg,神圣的日子，即holy day.其原义为宗教节日，安息日。后引申词义假期。比较festival."},{"t":"holiday:假日，节日","d":"holiday 假日 节日\n在现代英语用法中对于holiday和holy day(或holyday)我们总是加以区别的，前者泛指任何“假日”，“节日”，后者则特指“圣日”或“宗教节日”。但最早holiday仅指“宗教节日”，因为holiday就是holy day二词复合而成的。嗣后holiday的词义逐渐扩大，到了14世纪holiday也指一般休息日，直至最后其宗教色彩消失为止。只要我们考虑到许多节日起源于宗教活动这一点，我们对holiday的词义变化就不会感到奇怪了。"}]} +{"word":"his","phonetic0":"hɪz; ɪz","phonetic1":"hɪz; ɪz","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"他的；它的（指雄性动物）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（His）（法）伊斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His mother always takes his part.","cn":"他母亲总是向着他。"},{"c":"No one doubted his ability, his industry or his integrity.","cn":"没有人怀疑他的能力、勤奋和正直。"},{"c":"His mother has been at his bedside throughout his illness.","cn":"在他生病期间，他母亲一直守候在他床边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"homey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homework:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hit","phonetic0":"hɪt","phonetic1":"hɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打，击；撞击，碰撞；击中，命中；击（球）；产生不良影响，危害；攻击，袭击；达到（一个特定的水平，阶段，数字）；碰到，遇到（困难、问题等）；使（某人）突然意识到；使（突然）闻到，使看到；按，摁；<非正式>给（人）一剂毒品（或烈酒）；<非正式>（产品）面市并产生影响；<非正式>给（21点纸牌游戏玩家）发另一张纸牌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击；命中，击中；很受欢迎的人（或事物），成功；（对网站的）访问，点击；<非正式>毒品的一剂；<美，非正式>暴力犯罪，凶杀；很受欢迎的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ferry hit us amidships.","cn":"渡轮拦腰撞了我们的船只。"},{"c":"The ship hit a sandbank.","cn":"船撞到了沙堤。"},{"c":"Most rated it a hit.","cn":"大部分人认为那是一次辉煌的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hit the ball","cn":"击球；顺利，成功"},{"c":"hit it off","cn":"合得来"},{"c":"hit hard","cn":"使受到沉重的打击，使…遭受严重的挫折"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情","ws":["dong","impact on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上","ws":["impact on","beat upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺","ws":["success","prosperity","victory","blow","stroke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hitting","cn":"击中；压缩；拉伸"},{"c":"hitter","cn":"击球员；打击者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hit:击，打","d":"来自古英语hittan,接触，掉落，来自PIE*keid,掉落，掉下，词源同accident,deciduous.引申词义击，打。"}]} +{"word":"holiday","phonetic0":"ˈhɒlədeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːlədeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假日；度假期；法定节假日，节日；（分期付款、税费等的）暂缓缴付期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"度假"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Fit）（捷、罗）菲特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is a holiday in Wales.","cn":"在威尔士今天是假日。"},{"c":"We rented a holiday villa in Spain.","cn":"我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。"},{"c":"They met while on holiday in Greece.","cn":"他们是在希腊度假时认识的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假日；节日；休息日","ws":["festival","Feriae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"holiday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"holidaymaker","cn":"度假者，假日游客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holiday:","d":""},{"t":"holiday:","d":"来自中世纪英语holiday, halidei, haliȝdei, 来自古英语haligdæd(\"holy day, Sabbath\"), 等价于holy + day. 同源于西弗里斯语hjeldei(\"holiday\"), 丹麦语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 挪威语helligdag(\"holiday\"), 瑞典语helgdag(\"holiday, feast\")."},{"t":"holiday:（假日）：宗教中的“神圣的日子”","d":"历史上的假日基本上都来自宗教节日。英语中表示“假日”的单词holiday其实就是由holy day（神圣的日子）组合而成。\nholiday： ['hɒlɪdeɪ; -dɪ] n.假日，节日，休息日"},{"t":"holiday:假期","d":"来自古英语haligdaeg,神圣的日子，即holy day.其原义为宗教节日，安息日。后引申词义假期。比较festival."},{"t":"holiday:假日，节日","d":"holiday 假日 节日\n在现代英语用法中对于holiday和holy day(或holyday)我们总是加以区别的，前者泛指任何“假日”，“节日”，后者则特指“圣日”或“宗教节日”。但最早holiday仅指“宗教节日”，因为holiday就是holy day二词复合而成的。嗣后holiday的词义逐渐扩大，到了14世纪holiday也指一般休息日，直至最后其宗教色彩消失为止。只要我们考虑到许多节日起源于宗教活动这一点，我们对holiday的词义变化就不会感到奇怪了。"}]} +{"word":"homework","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（学生的）家庭作业；准备工作；（尤指低酬劳计件活）在家里做的活计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much homework do you get?","cn":"你有多少家庭作业？"},{"c":"He let us off homework today.","cn":"他今天免了我们的家庭作业。"},{"c":"I'll do my homework after supper.","cn":"晚饭后我要做家庭作业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭作业，课外作业","ws":["schoolwork","home study"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homework:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hope","phonetic0":"həʊp","phonetic1":"hoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"希望"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望；期盼的东西，盼望的事；（发生好事的）可能性；被寄予希望的人（或物）；<古>信赖感"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hope）（美）奥普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future is not without hope.","cn":"未来并非没有希望。"},{"c":"I hope I'm not interrupting you.","cn":"我希望我没有打搅你。"},{"c":"I hope (that) you're okay.","cn":"我希望你平安无事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hope for","cn":"希望，期待"},{"c":"in the hope of","cn":"怀着……的希望"},{"c":"in hopes of","cn":"希望能…；怀着…的希望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望；期望；信心","ws":["wish","pleasure","confidence","promise","anticipation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"希望；期望","ws":["want","desire to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"希望；期待；信赖","ws":["rely","depend","expect","like","trust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hopeless","cn":"绝望的；不可救药的"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望的；有前途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hopefully","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"},{"c":"hopelessly","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望成功的人"},{"c":"hopelessness","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望"},{"c":"hopefulness","cn":"抱有希望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hope:希望","d":"来自古英语hopa,希望，期望，来自Proto-Germanic*hupo,希望，来自PIE*kwep,蒸发，蒸腾，沸腾，词源同vapor,Cupid,cupidity.由沸腾引申词义希冀，渴求，希望。"}]} +{"word":"horse","phonetic0":"hɔːs","phonetic1":"hɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马；<非正式>赛马；跳马，鞍马；锯木架；<非正式>马力；<美，非正式>主力队员；<非正式>海洛因；夹块，夹石；骑兵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（人或车辆）提供马；使骑马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This horse needs firm handling.","cn":"这匹马需要严加训练。"},{"c":"The horse plunged and reared.","cn":"马猛然跃起，用后腿直立。"},{"c":"Madigan's horse pawed the ground.","cn":"马迪根的马刨了地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dark horse","cn":"黑马（出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人）；（美）[政]“黑马”候选人（常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选）"},{"c":"white horse","cn":"n. 白马；怀特霍斯（加拿大育空地区首府）；白马像（新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上）"},{"c":"change horses","cn":"◎(途中)换马"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]马；骑兵；脚架；海洛因","ws":["prad","yarraman"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使骑马；系马于；捉弄","ws":["play tricks on","play tricks with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"骑马；作弄人","ws":["ride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"house:房屋，屋子","d":"来自古英语hus,居住地，庇护所，屋子，来自PIE*skeu,遮盖，隐藏，词源同hose,hide.引申词义房屋，屋子。"},{"t":"house:房子，住宅；机构，议院","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语khusam,德语haus(房子)和英语house均为其派生词;其它归于此词源的英语词汇有husk, husband中的hus-等。 \n 同源词：husk, husband"}]} +{"word":"hotel","phonetic0":"həʊˈtel","phonetic1":"hoʊˈtel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅馆，酒店，饭店；（无线电通讯中）字母H的代码"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hotel）（美）奥泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stayed at the Grand Hotel.","cn":"我们住在格兰酒店。"},{"c":"The hotel has a laundry service.","cn":"旅馆提供洗衣服务。"},{"c":"They bugged her hotel room.","cn":"他们在她的旅馆房间里装了窃听器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hotel industry","cn":"旅馆业；宾馆业"},{"c":"luxury hotel","cn":"豪华饭店"},{"c":"hotel reservation","cn":"酒店预订；订旅馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅馆，[经]饭店；客栈","ws":["restaurant","inn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hotel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hotelier","cn":"旅馆老板"},{"c":"hotelkeeper","cn":"旅馆经营者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hour","phonetic0":"ˈaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小时；一小时的路程；（工作，办公等的）固定时间；某个时间；长时间；整点，正点；（西派教会中）固定时分短礼拜；（天文）黄经（或赤经）15°"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hour）（法）乌尔，（柬）胡（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That clock's an hour fast.","cn":"那个钟快了一个小时。"},{"c":"They're paid by the hour.","cn":"他们的报酬是按小时计算的。"},{"c":"He'll be back in an hour.","cn":"他一小时后回来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an hour","cn":"一小时"},{"c":"half an hour","cn":"半小时"},{"c":"per hour","cn":"每小时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小时；钟头；课时；…点钟","ws":["period","stunde"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hourly","cn":"每小时的，以钟点计算的；频繁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hourly","cn":"每小时地；频繁地，随时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hour:小时，时刻","d":"来自古法语hore,从日出到日落的十二分之一时间，来自拉丁语hora,小时，时间，时刻，季节，来自希腊语hora,任意限定的时间，来自PIE*yer,季节，年，词源同year,horoscope.后用于指时间单位小时。"}]} +{"word":"house","phonetic0":"haʊs","phonetic1":"haʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房子，住宅；一家人，同住一幢房子的人们；（有特定用途的）大楼，大厦；公司，商业机构；观众席，观众；演出场次；餐馆，餐厅；豪斯音乐；王室，皇族（House）；（某些英国学校学生为进行比赛而分的）组；动物的笼舍；议院，议会；（占星）黄道十二宫之一，黄道宫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"让……居住，给……提供住房；给……提供场地，收藏存放；包裹，覆盖；住"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家养的，常在室内的；公司的，机构的；（乐队，组合）（在俱乐部或别的场所）常驻的，定期表演的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （House）（英）豪斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their house is massive.","cn":"他们的房子大极了。"},{"c":"The whole house echoed.","cn":"整个房子充满回声。"},{"c":"Our house faces south.","cn":"我们的房子面朝南。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white house","cn":"n. 白宫（美国政府的行政机关，美国总统官邸）"},{"c":"in the house","cn":"在房子里；在屋子里"},{"c":"publishing house","cn":"出版公司，出版社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]住宅；家庭；机构；议会；某种用途的建筑物","ws":["residence","organization","machinery","family","home"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖；给…房子住；把…储藏在房内","ws":["invest","sheet","roof","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunger:饥饿","d":"来自古英语hungor,饥饿，饥荒，来自PIE*kenk,饥饿，饥渴，燃烧，可能来自PIE*skai,照耀，照射，词源同shine,hot,heat.后用于指饥饿，饥渴义不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"how","phonetic0":"haʊ","phonetic1":"haʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怎样，如何；（指状况、情况）好否，怎么样；（用于询问数量、程度）多少，怎么；（强调程度）多么，何等；（用于引出想要谈及的事实）"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"怎样，如何；以任何方式，无论用什么方法"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方式，方法"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （How）（英）豪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much is haulage?","cn":"运费是多少？"},{"c":"We are reminded just how small and how impermanent we are.","cn":"我们刚被提醒，我们多么渺小，我们的生命又是多么短暂。"},{"c":"\"How lovely,\" she murmured.","cn":"“多可爱呀，”她低声说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and how","cn":"正确；（美）非常"},{"c":"how do","cn":"如何做"},{"c":"how to do","cn":"如何做；怎样做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"如何；多少；多么","ws":["somewhat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法；方式","ws":["way of","manner","method","mode","approach","system"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"husband:（丈夫）：身兼数职的男主人","d":"英语单词husband源自北欧语husbondi。hus=house，bondi表示房主。所以husband的原意就是“一家之主”。但这个一家之主并非仅仅是当家作主，他还有好多活要去做。首先是精打细算地管理家政，其次是耕作农田，还要饲养牲畜。这些含义在跟husband同源的单词中有所体现，如husbandry、husbandman。husband进入英语后，原本一直表示“家中的男主人”的意思，直到13世纪后，才逐渐取代英语中原本表示丈夫的wer一词，成为“丈夫”的常用表达。所以在西方的婚礼上，牧师宣布两人成为夫妻时，用的是“man and wife”，而不是“husband and wife”。\n \nhusband：['hzbnd]n.丈夫v.节俭地使用（管理）\n \nhusbandry：['hzbndr] n.饲养，畜牧，务农，耕种，家政\n \nhusbandman：['hzbn(d)mn] n.农夫"},{"t":"husband:丈夫","d":"来自古英语husbonda,一家之主，男性首领，来自hus,屋子，词源同 house,-bonda,居住者，耕作者，农夫，来自PIE*bheue,是，存在，建造，词源同be,build,boor.后引申词义丈夫，而wife也由古英语词义女人引申为妻子。"},{"t":"husband:丈夫","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语husbondi,由hus-(房子)和bondi(居住者)复合而成。bondi在古斯堪的纳维亚语中来自于动词boa/bua(居住)的现在分词,而boa/bua来自于史前日耳曼语bu-(居住);以bu-为词源的英语词汇还有be, boor, booth, bower, build, byre和neighbor中的-bor等。词根词缀： hus房子 + band居住者,男主人 → 房子的男主人 → 丈夫 \n 同源词：be, boor, booth, bower, build, byre, neighbor"}]} +{"word":"hundred","phonetic0":"ˈhʌndrəd","phonetic1":"ˈhʌndrəd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一百；许多，数量大；一百美元（英镑）的纸币；百位数；（表示24小时制的整点）一点、两点、三点等整；（板球）击球手获得的一百（或以上）的得分"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一百的；许多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This vase is worth several hundred dollars.","cn":"这只花瓶值几百元。"},{"c":"A hundred cents make one euro.","cn":"一百分币等于一欧元。"},{"c":"It cost him five hundred quid.","cn":"它花费了他500英磅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one hundred","cn":"一百"},{"c":"five hundred","cn":"五百分（牌戏，一种以得500分为胜局的游戏）"},{"c":"four hundred","cn":"名流；绅士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一百；许多","ws":["lots of","sea","host","thousands of","much"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一百的；许多的","ws":["numerous","multiple","many"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hundred","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hundredth","cn":"第一百的；一百分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hundredth","cn":"第一百，第一百个；百分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hundred:","d":""},{"t":"hundred:","d":"来自古英语hundred, 来自原始日耳曼语*hundaradą, 来自*hundą (来自原始印欧语*ḱm̥tóm) + *radą(\"count\"). 参见西弗里斯语hûndert, 荷兰语honderd, 低地德语hunnert, hunnerd, 德语Hundert, 丹麦语hundred."},{"t":"hundred:一百","d":"来自PIE*dkm-tom,一百，*dkm,十，词源同ten,December,缩写自*de-kmt,两手，*de,二，词源同two,*kmt,手，*tom,膨胀，鼓起，词源同tumid,thousand.字面意思即鼓起来的十，好几十，后由概词过渡到量词百，词源同century,hectare.比较thousand,其原义为几百，后由概词过渡到量词千。-red,名词后缀，词源同kindred,hatred."},{"t":"hundred:一百","d":"在古代斯堪的纳维亚语中写作hundrath是hund（百）加上garathjan（计数）的中间几个字母合成的。"}]} +{"word":"hunger","phonetic0":"ˈhʌŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʌŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饥饿感；饥饿，饥荒；渴求，渴望"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴求，渴望；挨饿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hunger）（英）亨格，（德、波）洪格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hunger made him hallucinate.","cn":"饥饿使他产生了幻觉。"},{"c":"Hunger drove her to steal.","cn":"饥饿迫使她去偷窃。"},{"c":"The walkers were faint from hunger.","cn":"步行者饿得头昏眼花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饿，[生理]饥饿；渴望","ws":["aspiration","famine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望；挨饿","ws":["rare","aspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hungry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hungry","cn":"饥饿的；渴望的；荒年的；不毛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hungrily","cn":"饥饿地；渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hungriness","cn":"荒漠；饥饿；渴望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunger:饥饿","d":"来自古英语hungor,饥饿，饥荒，来自PIE*kenk,饥饿，饥渴，燃烧，可能来自PIE*skai,照耀，照射，词源同shine,hot,heat.后用于指饥饿，饥渴义不再使用。"}]} +{"word":"husband","phonetic0":"ˈhʌzbənd","phonetic1":"ˈhʌzbənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丈夫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"节约使用"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Husband）（英、美、爱）赫斯本德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her husband walked out on her.","cn":"她的丈夫弃她而走。"},{"c":"My husband says I am frigid.","cn":"我的丈夫说我性冷淡。"},{"c":"She's divorcing her husband.","cn":"她在与丈夫闹离婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丈夫","ws":["hubby","worse half"]}],"relWords":{"root":"husband","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"husbandly","cn":"丈夫的；节俭的；善于管理农活的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"husband:（丈夫）：身兼数职的男主人","d":"英语单词husband源自北欧语husbondi。hus=house，bondi表示房主。所以husband的原意就是“一家之主”。但这个一家之主并非仅仅是当家作主，他还有好多活要去做。首先是精打细算地管理家政，其次是耕作农田，还要饲养牲畜。这些含义在跟husband同源的单词中有所体现，如husbandry、husbandman。husband进入英语后，原本一直表示“家中的男主人”的意思，直到13世纪后，才逐渐取代英语中原本表示丈夫的wer一词，成为“丈夫”的常用表达。所以在西方的婚礼上，牧师宣布两人成为夫妻时，用的是“man and wife”，而不是“husband and wife”。\n \nhusband：['hzbnd]n.丈夫v.节俭地使用（管理）\n \nhusbandry：['hzbndr] n.饲养，畜牧，务农，耕种，家政\n \nhusbandman：['hzbn(d)mn] n.农夫"},{"t":"husband:丈夫","d":"来自古英语husbonda,一家之主，男性首领，来自hus,屋子，词源同 house,-bonda,居住者，耕作者，农夫，来自PIE*bheue,是，存在，建造，词源同be,build,boor.后引申词义丈夫，而wife也由古英语词义女人引申为妻子。"},{"t":"husband:丈夫","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语husbondi,由hus-(房子)和bondi(居住者)复合而成。bondi在古斯堪的纳维亚语中来自于动词boa/bua(居住)的现在分词,而boa/bua来自于史前日耳曼语bu-(居住);以bu-为词源的英语词汇还有be, boor, booth, bower, build, byre和neighbor中的-bor等。词根词缀： hus房子 + band居住者,男主人 → 房子的男主人 → 丈夫 \n 同源词：be, boor, booth, bower, build, byre, neighbor"}]} +{"word":"impossible","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɒsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɑːsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可能的，办不到的；（境况）极其艰难的；（人）难以对付的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可能的事（the impossible）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's mathematically impossible.","cn":"这在数学上是不可能的。"},{"c":"Thick mist made flying impossible.","cn":"浓雾使得无法飞行。"},{"c":"His accent was impossible to place.","cn":"他的口音无法辨认。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nothing is impossible","cn":"没有什么不可能"},{"c":"mission impossible","cn":"不可能的任务，棘手的任务"},{"c":"impossible dream","cn":"不可能实现的梦；不可能的梦想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的","ws":["incorrect","unbearable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可能；不可能的事","ws":["a blue moon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impossibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impossibly","cn":"不可能地；难以置信地；无法可想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impossibility","cn":"不可能；不可能的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impossible:不可能的","d":"im-,不，非，possible,可能的。"},{"t":"impossible:不可能的，办不到的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -poss- (能,能够) + -ible 形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"in","phonetic0":"ɪn","phonetic1":"ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……内；进……里；在……期间；在……以后；穿着；在……状态中；在……方面；包含在……中；从事……；用……语言，以……媒介；以……调；在（活动）过程中；在……岁数；当……时；（引出具某种品质的人的名字）；占……；在……之中（用于较大和较小数字之间）；以……的数量；带……颜色的；以……方式；具有……特性；按照（表示方式）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"进入；在里头；到达；当选；涨潮；在屋里；在车站；收到；递交，送到；填写，着色；朝里，向中间；击球；（球）落在界内；（服装等）时髦"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在里面的；时髦的；（用球）界内的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"执政者；门路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were killed in a high-speed crash in a tunnel in Paris.","cn":"他们在一起发生在巴黎一座隧道里的高速行驶引发的撞车事故中丧生。"},{"c":"They lived in rooms in Kensington.","cn":"他们住在肯辛顿的出租房间。"},{"c":"We went skiing in France in March.","cn":"三月份我们去法国滑雪了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in on","cn":"参与，参加"},{"c":"in between","cn":"在中间"},{"c":"in a big way","cn":"大规模地，彻底地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内","ws":["within","inside"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在里面的；时髦的","ws":["modern","fashionable","tony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inner","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的"},{"c":"innermost","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inward","cn":"向内；内心里"},{"c":"inwardly","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inner","cn":"内部"},{"c":"inward","cn":"内部；内脏；密友"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"in:在里，在内，在中","d":"来自古英语in,里面，上面，中间，进入，来自PIE*en,进入。词义上面已由on替代。"},{"t":"in:在…里；在…期间，在…以后；以…方式，在…方面","d":"来源于古印欧语en或n,希腊语为en,拉丁语为in。"}]} +{"word":"internet","phonetic0":"ˈɪntənet","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərnet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互联网，因特网（=the Internet）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I looked it up on the Internet.","cn":"我在互联网上查过此事。"},{"c":"I'm jacking into the Internet now.","cn":"我正要接入互联网。"},{"c":"Distance is no problem on the Internet.","cn":"在互联网上距离已不成为问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the internet","cn":"在网上"},{"c":"internet access","cn":"互联网接入"},{"c":"internet connection","cn":"网络连接，因特网联通"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"internet:因特网","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，net,网，网络。"}]} +{"word":"into","phonetic0":"ˈɪntuː","phonetic1":"ˈɪntuː","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到……里面；触及，碰撞；朝，向；转向；关于；转变成；造成（某种结果）；除；<非正式>对……很有兴趣；从事（某职业等）；被迫做，被说服做；成为……的一部分；持续到，直到"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Into）（美）因托（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caterpillars change into butterflies.","cn":"毛虫变成蝴蝶。"},{"c":"I walked into town.","cn":"我走进了市中心。"},{"c":"He slid into bed.","cn":"他不声不响地钻进被子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go into","cn":"进入；加入；变得；探究"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"into:","d":""},{"t":"into:","d":"古英语intō, 等价于in + to."},{"t":"into:进入","d":"来自古英语in to.比较upon."}]} +{"word":"island","phonetic0":"ˈaɪlənd","phonetic1":"ˈaɪlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岛，岛屿；岛状物，孤立体；脑岛，胰岛"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成岛（状），使孤立"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Island）（英）艾兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The island is thinly populated.","cn":"这个岛人口稀少。"},{"c":"We rowed around the island.","cn":"我们绕着岛划船。"},{"c":"The island is no longer inhabited.","cn":"这个岛已经没有人居住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the island","cn":"在岛上"},{"c":"hainan island","cn":"海南岛"},{"c":"rhode island","cn":"美国罗德岛州"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物","ws":["isle","safety strip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"孤立；使成岛状","ws":["to stand alone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"island","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"islander","cn":"岛上居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"island:岛","d":"来自古英语igland,岛，来自ieg,水，水中的陆地，来自PIE*akwa,水，词源同aquatic,aquarium，land,陆地。拼写受isle影响俗化。"},{"t":"island:岛","d":"这个意为“岛”的单词在于古英语原作igland，在17世纪以前很长一段时间里一直拼作iland，不含字母s，在英王詹姆士一世钦定《圣经》英译本和英国诗人弥尔顿(John Milton，1608 - t674)的长诗《失乐园》中其拼写形式仍作iland。以后一些学者仿照源于拉]一文的法语借用词isle（小岛）把这一不发音的字母加上去，使其更像拉丁文，尽管这两者并无历史联系。拼写形式的这种变化可以说是类比的结果。英语另一个词aisle（过道）所含的不发音字母s也是那时出于同一原因加上去的。"},{"t":"island:岛，岛屿，岛状物(孤立状态的物)，安全岛","d":"古英语ieg(岛)与land组成iegland(岛),中古英语后期为iland。16世纪受isle(岛)的影响,iland的拼写变为island,而isle则来源于拉丁语insula(岛)。 \n 词根词缀： is(-insul-)岛 + land土地"}]} +{"word":"it","phonetic0":"ɪt","phonetic1":"ɪt","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"它，这，那（指无生命的东西、动物、植物）；指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等；在不分性别或情况不详时指代；作无人称动词的主语，表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等；用于替代通常出现在其后面的名词、短语或从句；用于强调其后的句子成分；用于指某人；用作直接宾语，几乎不具有或完全不具有任何含义；能力，素质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（捉迷藏等儿童游戏中的）捉人者，找人者；意大利苦艾酒，味美思酒"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（IT）信息技术（information technology）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It really isn't half bad, is it?","cn":"这的确很不错，对吗？"},{"c":"I've had it. Let's call it a day.","cn":"我受够了。我们今天就到这里吧。"},{"c":"Does it really matter who did it?","cn":"是谁干的真的很重要吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as it were","cn":"可以说是，似乎就是；好像"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"it:它","d":"来自古英语hit,来自PIE*ko,这个，这里，词源同he,here,him.后为与him相区别，字母h有意识脱落。比较I."}]} +{"word":"its","phonetic0":"ɪts","phonetic1":"ɪts","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"它的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Its）人名；（俄）伊茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its film industry operates in its own curiously hermetic way.","cn":"它的电影业以奇特而封闭的方式运作。"},{"c":"This made its mini-computers incompatible with its mainframes.","cn":"这使得它的微型电脑与其主机不兼容。"},{"c":"Her speech was memorable for its polemic rather than its substance.","cn":"她的演说之所以令人难忘，不是因其内容而是因其辩论方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as it were","cn":"可以说是，似乎就是；好像"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"itself","phonetic0":"ɪtˈself","phonetic1":"ɪtˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"它自己；它本身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cat was washing itself.","cn":"猫在清洗自己。"},{"c":"Her success speaks for itself.","cn":"她的成功有目共睹。"},{"c":"The fire had burnt itself out.","cn":"炉火烧尽熄灭了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in itself","cn":"以其本身而言，本质上"},{"c":"by itself","cn":"单独地；自动地"},{"c":"of itself","cn":"自行"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jacket","phonetic0":"ˈdʒækɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒækɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹克衫，短上衣；书皮，护封；<英> 马铃薯皮；（机器或设备的）绝热罩，隔离罩；碟片套；（海上采油平台的）支架"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装护套；给……穿短上衣；<非正式>打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The knife sliced his jacket.","cn":"那把刀划破了他的上衣。"},{"c":"Is your jacket real leather?","cn":"你的夹克是真皮的吗？"},{"c":"I'll take the grey jacket.","cn":"我要那件灰色夹克衫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leather jacket","cn":"皮夹克"},{"c":"water jacket","cn":"水套"},{"c":"down jacket","cn":"羽绒服；鸭绒衣；羽绒夹克"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹克；[服装]短上衣","ws":["jerkin","lammy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jacket:夹克","d":"jack,即Jack,-et,小词后缀。即小Jack,用于指这种衣服。另一种说法是来自古法语Jacque,人名Jack的法语形式，在古法语时为农民常用名，代指法国农民，即农民伯伯的衣服。"},{"t":"jacket:短上衣","d":"jacket可以一直追溯到法语人名Jacques。在古法语中农民穿的长罩衫称作jaque，jacket即来自jaque的指小形式ja(c)quet／jaquette（短罩衫），故指“短上衣”。英语里有好几个jack，其中之一意指中世纪时步兵穿在铠甲上的外衣，究其根源也源自同一法语词jaque，所以jacket也可以说是这个jack的指小形式。"}]} +{"word":"January","phonetic0":"ˈdʒænjuəri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒænjueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"January is my least favourite month.","cn":"一月是我最不喜欢的月份。"},{"c":"Rose is due to start school in January.","cn":"罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。"},{"c":"The new President takes office in January.","cn":"新总统将于一月份就职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in january","cn":"在一月"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一月","ws":["Janeiro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"July:（七月）：罗马帝国的奠基者凯撒大帝 Julius Caesar","d":"公元前44年，罗马统治者恺撒遭到以布鲁图斯所领导的元老院成员暗杀身亡，其后，为了纪念凯撒的巨大功绩，著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼（Mark Antony）建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(尤利乌斯)命名。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。因此，从公元前44年起，即恺撒遇刺的那一年，这个月名便开始使用。表示7月的英语形式最初为Julius或Julie，后来才演变成了今天的形式：July。\n \n凯撒可以说是罗马帝国的奠基者，故被一些历史学家视为罗马帝国的无冕之皇，有凯撒大帝之称。甚至有历史学家将其视为罗马帝国的第一位皇帝，以其就任终身独裁官的日子为罗马帝国的诞生日。影响所及，有罗马君主以其名字“凯撒”作为皇帝称号；后来的德意志帝国以及俄罗斯帝国君主亦以“凯撒”作为皇帝称号。其巨大的影响力可见一斑。\n \nJuly：[dʒu:'lai] n. 七月"},{"t":"July:七月","d":"来自古法语Jule,来自拉丁语Iulius,古罗马历法的五月，来自古罗马共和国独裁官Julius Caesar,为表达对他的尊敬，以他的名字命名五月并代替原先的Quintilis,五月，词源同five.后历法改革加上January和February后，该月顺延用于指七月。比较September,词源同seven."},{"t":"July:七月","d":"为了纪念恺撤大帝(JuIius Caesar)古罗马统帅和政治领袖安东尼(Mark Aniony，82? - 30BC)以恺撒的大名Julius来命名7月，因为恺撒是这个月出生的。从纪元前44年，即恺撒遇刺的那年，这个月名就开始使用。在这以前古罗马人称这个月为Quintilis，意思是fifth month（第五个月）。7月的英语形式初作Julius或Julie，后作July。但是在借用该拉丁名称之前英语称7月为Moed-Monath (meadow-month)，意即“草地月”，因为这时草地一片翠绿，牛羊四处可见。"},{"t":"July:来自古罗马的凯撒大帝","d":"英语中的July（七月）来源于古罗马凯撒大帝（Gaius Julius Caesar）的名字Julius。在古罗马时期，7月原本叫做Quintilis（意为5月，因为罗马历中三月是第一个月）。凯撒大帝被刺身亡后，曾经是他手下的罗马将军安东尼向元老院提议，用凯撒的名字Julius来命名凯撒诞辰所在月份7月，以表达对凯撒的崇敬。元老院同意了，于是7月的名称就改成了Julius，后来演变为英语单词July。凯撒大帝是第一个名字出现在月份名称中的凡人。在这之前，罗马人只用神灵的名字来给月份命名，如March（三月）缘于战神Mars，April（四月）缘于爱神Aphrodite。除了凯撒以外，只有另一个凡人的名字出现在月份名称中，那就是凯撒大帝的继承人屋大维，他的封号Augustus被用来命名八月（August）。\nJuly：[dʒʊˈlaɪ] n.七月"}]} +{"word":"job","phonetic0":"dʒɒb","phonetic1":"dʒɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作，职业；零工，任务；职责，责任；<非正式>罪行，（尤指）盗窃；<非正式> 东西，物件；费力的事；幸运的事；刺，捅；<非正式>东西，物件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺，捅；（尤指经纪人小规模操作）买卖股票；<非正式>欺骗，出卖；假公济私，营私舞弊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Job）（英）乔布，（法、葡）若布，(?-1605)约伯<俄>俄罗斯正教会莫斯科牧首，（德、塞、捷、荷、意）约布（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her job is multifaceted.","cn":"她的工作涉及许多方面。"},{"c":"Meg loves her job.","cn":"梅格热爱她的工作。"},{"c":"She likes her job.","cn":"她爱她的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good job","cn":"好运；幸运的事情；干的不错"},{"c":"on the job","cn":"在工作；在忙著"},{"c":"do a good job","cn":"干得好；好好干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作；[劳经]职业","ws":["profession","employment","career","pursuit","work"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"承包；代客买卖","ws":["contract with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"job","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jobless","cn":"失业的，无业的；（关于）失业者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jobber","cn":"批发商；股票经纪人；临时工"},{"c":"jobless","cn":"失业者"},{"c":"jobholder","cn":"公务人员；有固定工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"job:工作，任务，物件","d":"缩写自短语jobbe of worke,即piece of work.词源不详，可能来自中古英语gobbe,一块，词源同gob,或来自chop,剁，砍，即砍下来的一块。后词义通用化，用于指一件事，一项工作或任务，物件等。"},{"t":"job:刺，戳","d":"可能来自拟声词，词源同jab."}]} +{"word":"juice","phonetic0":"dʒuːs","phonetic1":"dʒuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水果和蔬菜的）汁，水果（蔬菜）汁饮料；肉汁；<美，非正式>电，电能；胃液；精力，活力；<美，非正式>权势，影响力；<非正式>汽油；<美，非正式>酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"榨（果汁或蔬菜汁）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The juice contains no added sugar.","cn":"这种果汁没有加糖。"},{"c":"This juice contains no added sugar.","cn":"这种果汁没有加糖。"},{"c":"Would you care for some orange juice?","cn":"你想要些橙汁吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fruit juice","cn":"果汁"},{"c":"orange juice","cn":"橘子汁"},{"c":"apple juice","cn":"苹果汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水果）汁，液；果汁","ws":["extract","syrup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"juice:果汁，肉汁","d":"来自古法语jus,果汁，煎煮的草药，来自拉丁语ius,肉汁，汤汁，来自PIE*yeue,混合，搅拌，使发酵，词源同enzyme,zymurgy.现常用于指果汁。"}]} +{"word":"July","phonetic0":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","phonetic1":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"七月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car is taxed until July.","cn":"这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。"},{"c":"It was the hottest July on record.","cn":"那是历史记载中最热的七月。"},{"c":"The new hospital opens on July 1st.","cn":"这家新医院七月一日开诊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in july","cn":"在七月"},{"c":"fourth of july","cn":"美国独立纪念日"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"kilo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kilometer","cn":"[计量] 公里；[计量] 千米（等于kilometre）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jump","phonetic0":"dʒʌmp","phonetic1":"dʒʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳，跃；跨越；快速（突然）移动；猛地一动；激增，暴涨；突然转换；略过；突然袭击（某人）；欢跃，雀跃；逃离，逃避；插（队）；<非正式>马上照办；跳吃（对方的棋子）；<非正式>与……性交；<美> 侵占（他人开采权或土地）；（桥牌）跳叫；<美>跨接起动（汽车）； <美>跨接起动（汽车）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳，跃；惊跳；障碍物；激增；巨变；<非正式>心神不安；（桥牌）跳叫；<美，粗>性交"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jump）（美）江普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The horse fell at the last jump.","cn":"那匹马在跨越最后一个障碍物时跌倒了。"},{"c":"'Quick, jump!' he shouted.","cn":"“赶快，跳！”他大声叫道。"},{"c":"A loud bang made me jump.","cn":"砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jump in","cn":"v. 投入"},{"c":"jump out","cn":"跳出"},{"c":"jump over","cn":"v. 跳过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]跳跃；暴涨；惊跳","ws":["spring","leaps and bounds"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电子]跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升","ws":["bound","clear","dance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子]跳跃；暴涨；猛增","ws":["dance","to leap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jumpy","cn":"神经质的；跳跃的"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳跃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jumper","cn":"跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"障碍"},{"c":"jumpiness","cn":"易变；跳动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳（jump的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jump:跳跃，激增","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳，激增。"}]} +{"word":"June","phonetic0":"dʒuːn","phonetic1":"dʒuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"六月；琼（人名，来源于拉丁语，含义是“年轻气盛的六月”）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann's expecting a baby in June.","cn":"安六月份要生孩子。"},{"c":"They are to be married in June.","cn":"他们计划于六月份结婚。"},{"c":"Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June.","cn":"六月份的销售额下降了0.2%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"六月；琼（女名）","ws":["Joan","Joa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"June:（六月）：罗马神话中的天后及婚姻女神朱诺","d":"罗马神话中，主神朱庇特（希腊神话中的宙斯）的妻子叫做朱诺（Juno，拉丁文为 Junius，即希腊神话中的天后赫拉），是婚姻女神，掌管人类的婚姻。六月正值初夏之际，莺飞草长、百花盛开，是婚嫁的绝好时机，罗马人常常选择在此月内结婚，于是便将此月冠以婚姻女神Juno之名，称为Junius mensis（Juno’s month），Junius 是Juno的拉丁文，英语中的六月June就是从拉丁文Junius 而来。英语单词junoesque（高贵优美的）也来自朱诺的名字。\n朱诺曾多次警告罗马人即将出现的危险，帮助他们渡过难关。因此罗马人把她看出是罗马的警告女神，称她为“Juno Moneta”，单词moneta就是“警戒者”的意思。罗马人为Juno Moneta建了一座神庙，后来又把第一个造币厂设在了神庙里，希望女神能守护他们的财富。因为货币最早是在Juno Moneta神庙铸造出来的，所以罗马人就用moneta来表示货币，英语中的money（钱）和mint（造币厂）都是源自“moneta”这个单词，而单词monetary（货币的）更是保留了moneta的拼写形式。\nJune：[dʒu:n]n.六月，琼。\njunoesque：[,dʒʊno'ɛsk] adj.高贵优美的，端庄的\nmoney：['mʌnɪ]n.钱，货币，财富。\nmint： [mɪnt] n.薄荷，造币厂vt.铸造，铸币。\nmonetary： ['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ] adj.货币的，财政的。"},{"t":"June:六月","d":"来自拉丁语Iuniur mensis,即古罗马女神Juno之月。比较January."},{"t":"June:六月","d":"6月的月名June源于拉丁语junius。一般认为junius得名于罗马神话中司生育婚姻的女神，天后Juno（通译“朱诺”），因为罗马人纪念Juno的活动是在这个月的头一天举行，而且从古至今罗马人特别喜爱在这个月举行礼，这也许是早先忌讳在五月结婚所造成的。由于June和Juno的关系，所以June常被称作the munth of Juno（朱诺月）。另有一种解释说，拉丁文junius系源自古罗马一个大家族的姓氏junius，刺杀恺撒大帝（Julius Caesar)的凶手就属于该家族。\n 一些古典文学学者认为June源自意为young people（青年人）的拉丁语juniores，他们的根据是，自古6月乃罗马人的“婚礼月”( month of weddings)。\n June在古英浯原作junius，14世纪受法语juin的影响才演变为June的。最初英语把6月叫做dry-Month，意思是dry-month（干旱之月）。"}]} +{"word":"kilo","phonetic0":"ˈkiːləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkilo","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千克，公斤；<罕>千米，公里；（无线电通信）字母K的代码"},{"pos":"pref.","cn":"千（kilo-）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kilo）基洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She weighed out a kilo of flour.","cn":"她称出一千克面粉。"},{"c":"This jar will hold a kilo.","cn":"这个罐子能盛一千克。"},{"c":"They cost 50p a kilo.","cn":"其价钱是一公斤50便士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千克；公里（等于kilogram）","ws":["klick","klik"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kilo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kilometer","cn":"[计量] 公里；[计量] 千米（等于kilometre）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kilogram","phonetic0":"ˈkɪləɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈkɪləɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千克，公斤（=kilogramme）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flour is sold by the kilogram.","cn":"面粉按公斤出售。"},{"c":"We bought a kilogram of lemons from the supermarket.","cn":"我们从超市买了一公斤的柠檬。"},{"c":"We will take a chunk of some material and we will call it a kilogram.","cn":"我们取一大块物质，称它为一千克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]公斤；千克","ws":["Kgs."]}],"relWords":{"root":"kiss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kisser","cn":"接吻的人；嘴；脸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kiss:亲吻","d":"来自古英语cyssan,亲吻，来自Proto-Germanic*kuss,吻的声音。比较osculate."}]} +{"word":"kilogramme","phonetic0":"ˈkɪləɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈkɪləɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公斤；千克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sells her eggs for 12 yuan every kilogramme.","cn":"她的鸡蛋以每公斤12元的价格出售。"},{"c":"This basis is the amount of carbon dioxide generated per kilogramme of packaging material.","cn":"这依据是二氧化碳的含量每公斤的包装材料产生的。"},{"c":"Take a kilogramme of rice for instance , it is valuated differently from people to people.","cn":"就像一斤大米，不同的人着眼点不同， 它的价值也就不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公斤；千克","ws":["Kgs.","kilogram weight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kitchen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kitchenette","cn":"小厨房"},{"c":"kitchenware","cn":"厨房用具"},{"c":"kitchener","cn":"厨师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kitchen:厨房","d":"来自古英语cycene,来自Proto-Germanic*kukino,来自PIE*kekw,烧，煮，词源同cook,kiln.插入字母t,比较bate,batch."},{"t":"kitchen:厨房","d":"kitchen一词，来源于拉丁词coquo，即“cook（厨师）”。Coquo派生为coquina，cocina和cucina，古英语中变化为cycene，到了中古英语时期，又变作kitchene.这些词看起来似乎很复杂。实际上却又很合逻辑。厨房就是厨师工作的地方，从cook到citchen就是自然而然的了。\n同出于coquo一源的还有：\nbiscuit（饼干），这是个法语词；bis，意思是“twice”；cuit即“cooked”；意思是说饼干是两次烤成的。这同德语词Zweiback（饼干）是很相似的，Zwei即“twice”；back即“bake（烘烤）”。\nCake（糕点）一词也来源于coquo，只是渠道不同罢了。"},{"t":"kitchen:厨房，炊具，烹饪法","d":"来源于拉丁语动词co.quo, co.quere(烹饪)和名词culin.a, -ae, f(厨房)。"}]} +{"word":"kind","phonetic0":"kaɪnd","phonetic1":"kaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类；同类的人；特征，性质；圣餐的圣体（指面包或葡萄酒）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽容的，体贴的，亲切友好的；温和的，无害的；关爱的，好心的（尤用于答谢语中）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kind）（德、法、俄、捷）金德，（瑞典）欣德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a kind, motherly woman.","cn":"她是一位善良的充满母爱的女人。"},{"c":"He's in some kind of trouble.","cn":"他遇到了什么麻烦。"},{"c":"I've caught some kind of lurgy.","cn":"我有点小病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种类；性质","ws":["category","variety","property","nature","manner","sort"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的","ws":["nice","benign","tolerant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"kindly","cn":"亲切地；温和地；仁慈地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kind:种类，友好的","d":"词源同kin,亲属，亲戚。即同民族的，同种族的，引申词义同类的，相似的，以及友好的，亲切的。"},{"t":"kind:仁慈的，亲切的","d":"来源于原始印欧语-gen-,在日耳曼语中为kunjam(种族,亲属),在古英语中为gecynde(出生,来源,自然,种族),在中古英语早期前缀ge-消失。 \n 同源词：kin, king, -gen-"}]} +{"word":"kiss","phonetic0":"kɪs","phonetic1":"kɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"亲吻，接吻；轻拂，轻触；用唇轻触（以示敬意）；（球）轻轻擦过（另一球）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吻，接吻；（一球与另一球的）轻擦"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kiss）（美、匈牙利、罗马尼亚）基什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first kiss is dynamite.","cn":"初吻是激动人心的。"},{"c":"He gave her a brief, brotherly kiss.","cn":"他给了她短促、兄弟般的一吻。"},{"c":"Maria blew him a kiss.","cn":"玛丽亚给了他一个飞吻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"接吻；（风等）轻触","ws":["light touch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吻；轻拂","ws":["proboscis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kiss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kisser","cn":"接吻的人；嘴；脸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kiss:亲吻","d":"来自古英语cyssan,亲吻，来自Proto-Germanic*kuss,吻的声音。比较osculate."}]} +{"word":"kitchen","phonetic0":"ˈkɪtʃɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkɪtʃɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厨房；一套厨具；<非正式>管弦乐队中的打击乐器组；（语言）不标准的，俚俗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kitchen）（英）基钦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her kitchen was kept immaculate.","cn":"她的厨房保持得一尘不染。"},{"c":"Set the kitchen timer going.","cn":"启动厨房定时器。"},{"c":"We ate at the kitchen table.","cn":"我们在厨房里的桌子上吃饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]厨房；炊具；炊事人员","ws":["cookroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kitchen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kitchenette","cn":"小厨房"},{"c":"kitchenware","cn":"厨房用具"},{"c":"kitchener","cn":"厨师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kitchen:厨房","d":"来自古英语cycene,来自Proto-Germanic*kukino,来自PIE*kekw,烧，煮，词源同cook,kiln.插入字母t,比较bate,batch."},{"t":"kitchen:厨房","d":"kitchen一词，来源于拉丁词coquo，即“cook（厨师）”。Coquo派生为coquina，cocina和cucina，古英语中变化为cycene，到了中古英语时期，又变作kitchene.这些词看起来似乎很复杂。实际上却又很合逻辑。厨房就是厨师工作的地方，从cook到citchen就是自然而然的了。\n同出于coquo一源的还有：\nbiscuit（饼干），这是个法语词；bis，意思是“twice”；cuit即“cooked”；意思是说饼干是两次烤成的。这同德语词Zweiback（饼干）是很相似的，Zwei即“twice”；back即“bake（烘烤）”。\nCake（糕点）一词也来源于coquo，只是渠道不同罢了。"},{"t":"kitchen:厨房，炊具，烹饪法","d":"来源于拉丁语动词co.quo, co.quere(烹饪)和名词culin.a, -ae, f(厨房)。"}]} +{"word":"kite","phonetic0":"kaɪt","phonetic1":"kaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风筝；鸢（猛禽）；<非正式>空头支票，非法支票；<非正式>大三角帆；非法（或秘密）的信件（便条）；风筝形四边形；<古>剥削者，掠夺者；<英，非正式>飞机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加（费用）；飞，飞奔；<美，非正式>使用（非法支票）骗钱，涂改（支票）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kit）（英）凯特，（塞）基特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kite has a span of 1.5 metres.","cn":"风筝宽1.5米。"},{"c":"Willy asks if I've ever flown a kite before.","cn":"威利问我以前是否放过风筝。"},{"c":"I wanted to fly a kite.","cn":"我想要去放风筝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fly a kite","cn":"v. 放风筝；开空头支票；试探舆论"},{"c":"fly one's kite","cn":"试探舆论"},{"c":"kite flying","cn":"放风筝；开空头支票；签发通融票据以资弥补"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骗钱；涂改（支票）","ws":["rature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ladylike","cn":"如淑女的；娴淑高贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ladyship","cn":"夫人；小姐；贵妇身分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ladify","cn":"使…成为贵妇人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lady:（夫人）：揉面包的人","d":"lady一词来自古英语hlafdige，等于loaf-kneader（揉面包者），指的是lord的夫人，家中的主妇。\n在中世纪，lady一词是对贵族家的女眷的尊称。侯爵夫人、伯爵夫人、子爵夫人、男爵夫人以及公爵、侯爵和伯爵的女儿都可以称呼为Lady，用法与lord一样，在姓氏或封号前冠以Lady，在第二人称中为“my lady”。总而言之，lady指的是贵族家的女眷，因此lady一词含有“高贵、淑女”之意，在现代用作对所有女士的尊称。英语单词ladylike意思就是像淑女一样的。\nlady： ['leɪdɪ] n.女士，夫人，小姐\nladylike： ['leɪdɪlaɪk] adj.像淑女那样的，贤淑高贵的"},{"t":"lady:夫人，女士","d":"来自古英语hlaefdige,准备面包的人，女主人，hlaef,面包，词源同loaf,-dige,揉捏，词源同dough,dairy.后用于尊称夫人，女士。比较lord."},{"t":"lady:女士","d":"lady和lord这两个身分高贵的词其出身都和面包有联系。在古英语Lady作hlaefdige，由hlaf‘loaf’（面包）加dige‘kneader'（揉捏者）构成，意思是loaf-kneader（做面包的人），造就是说，那时的lady要亲自下厨揉面团，烤面包。lord在古英语作hlaford，更早一些作hlafweard，由hlaf ‘loaf’加weard‘keeper’构成，意思是bread-keeper，违反映了一家之主和其属下之间的基本关系。因此，lady和lord早先一度分别指女主人（或妻子）与男主人（或丈夫），13和14世纪以后分别作为对贵族的妻女的尊称与对贵族等的一般称呼。在长期的词义演变过程中lady的词义变得越来越一般化，并衍生了不少词义，它如今最常用的词义恐怕莫过于同gentleman（先生）相对应的“女士”一义了。"}]} +{"word":"knife","phonetic0":"naɪf","phonetic1":"naɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐刀；刀子，刀具，匕首；手术刀"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用刀伤害（或杀害）；如刀般划过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wielding a large knife.","cn":"他挥舞着一把大刀。"},{"c":"This knife needs sharpening.","cn":"这把刀需要磨了。"},{"c":"The knife sliced his jacket.","cn":"那把刀划破了他的上衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knife and fork","cn":"刀叉"},{"c":"under the knife","cn":"在外科手术中"},{"c":"kitchen knife","cn":"菜刀，厨刀；厨房刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]刀；匕首","ws":["sword","chiv"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用刀切；（口）伤害","ws":["injure","scar"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劈开；划过","ws":["to break open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lake:湖，湖泊","d":"来自拉丁语lacus,湖泊，池塘，来自PIE*laku,滴，渗透，词源同leak,loch,lough."}]} +{"word":"know","phonetic0":"nəʊ","phonetic1":"noʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"知道；认识到，懂得；熟悉，了解；确信，确定；把……看作是；将……称为；认出，辨认出；能区分；精通，掌握；经历，体验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You wouldn't know him.","cn":"你一定不认识他。"},{"c":"You don't know jack.","cn":"你什么都不知道。"},{"c":"I hardly know you.","cn":"我几乎不了解你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"know how","cn":"秘诀；专门技术"},{"c":"don't know","cn":"我想不明白"},{"c":"know about","cn":"了解，知道……的情况；知道关于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"知道；认识；懂得","ws":["weet","be aware of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"了解；熟悉；确信","ws":["wise","understand","make sure","learn about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"know","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"known","cn":"已知的；知名的；大家知道的"},{"c":"knowing","cn":"博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的"},{"c":"knowable","cn":"可知的；能认识的；易知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"认知"},{"c":"knower","cn":"认识者；理解者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"known","cn":"知道（know的过去分词）"},{"c":"knowing","cn":"知道；认识；确信（know的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"know:知道，了解","d":"来自古英语cnawan,来自Proto-Germanic*knew,来自PIE*gno,知道，认识，理解，词源同can,ken,cognizance,narrate,notice."},{"t":"know:知道，了解；认识，熟悉","d":"根源于原始印欧语-gn-。 \n 同源词：can, ken"}]} +{"word":"lady","phonetic0":"ˈleɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈleɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤为表示礼貌或尊敬的指称）女士；淑女； （尤用于称呼或谈及不认识的女子）女士；<美> （不尊重的非正式称呼）女人；（尤指旧时上层阶级的）贵妇；（在英国用作对女贵族或爵士妻子的称谓）夫人（Lady）；女厕所（the ladies）；（罗马天主教常用）圣母（Our Lady）；对同属议会下院女议员的敬称；女主人；<旧>妻子（one's lady）；女友，女情人（=lady friend）；<史>骑士或男子愿为之效劳的女人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mother was a titled lady.","cn":"她母亲曾是个有爵位的贵夫人。"},{"c":"I was humped like an old lady.","cn":"我像个老妇人似的驼着背。"},{"c":"She's a very sweet old lady.","cn":"她是一位非常亲切的老太太。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女士，夫人；小姐；妻子","ws":["Miss","Mrs","wife","madam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ladylike","cn":"如淑女的；娴淑高贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ladyship","cn":"夫人；小姐；贵妇身分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ladify","cn":"使…成为贵妇人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lady:（夫人）：揉面包的人","d":"lady一词来自古英语hlafdige，等于loaf-kneader（揉面包者），指的是lord的夫人，家中的主妇。\n在中世纪，lady一词是对贵族家的女眷的尊称。侯爵夫人、伯爵夫人、子爵夫人、男爵夫人以及公爵、侯爵和伯爵的女儿都可以称呼为Lady，用法与lord一样，在姓氏或封号前冠以Lady，在第二人称中为“my lady”。总而言之，lady指的是贵族家的女眷，因此lady一词含有“高贵、淑女”之意，在现代用作对所有女士的尊称。英语单词ladylike意思就是像淑女一样的。\nlady： ['leɪdɪ] n.女士，夫人，小姐\nladylike： ['leɪdɪlaɪk] adj.像淑女那样的，贤淑高贵的"},{"t":"lady:夫人，女士","d":"来自古英语hlaefdige,准备面包的人，女主人，hlaef,面包，词源同loaf,-dige,揉捏，词源同dough,dairy.后用于尊称夫人，女士。比较lord."},{"t":"lady:女士","d":"lady和lord这两个身分高贵的词其出身都和面包有联系。在古英语Lady作hlaefdige，由hlaf‘loaf’（面包）加dige‘kneader'（揉捏者）构成，意思是loaf-kneader（做面包的人），造就是说，那时的lady要亲自下厨揉面团，烤面包。lord在古英语作hlaford，更早一些作hlafweard，由hlaf ‘loaf’加weard‘keeper’构成，意思是bread-keeper，违反映了一家之主和其属下之间的基本关系。因此，lady和lord早先一度分别指女主人（或妻子）与男主人（或丈夫），13和14世纪以后分别作为对贵族的妻女的尊称与对贵族等的一般称呼。在长期的词义演变过程中lady的词义变得越来越一般化，并衍生了不少词义，它如今最常用的词义恐怕莫过于同gentleman（先生）相对应的“女士”一义了。"}]} +{"word":"lake","phonetic0":"leɪk","phonetic1":"leɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湖，湖泊；大量的液体；（液体）一滩；沉淀色料；胭脂红"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）血球溶解"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lake）（德、塞、瑞典）拉克，（英）莱克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lake had been pumped dry.","cn":"湖水已被抽干。"},{"c":"Fish are abundant in the lake.","cn":"湖里鱼很多。"},{"c":"The river drains into a lake.","cn":"这条河流入湖中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"west lake","cn":"杭州西湖"},{"c":"salt lake","cn":"盐湖，盐水湖"},{"c":"on the lake","cn":"在湖面上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]湖；深红色颜料；胭脂红","ws":["lacus","loch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"last","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"持久的；永恒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lastly","cn":"最后，终于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"[纺] 厚实斜纹织物"},{"c":"lastingness","cn":"耐久"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"持续；维持（last的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"last:最后的","d":"缩写自latest,最后的，late的原最高级拼写形式。"},{"t":"last:坚持，持续，鞋楦","d":"来自PIE*leis,踩踏，小径，犁沟，词源同learn,lore.引申词义坚持，持续，同时用于指鞋楦。"}]} +{"word":"language","phonetic0":"ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语言，语言文字；言语，说话；（某一领域的）全部词汇，术语；计算机语言；语言风格，措辞；<非正式>粗话，脏话；（使用手势、动作或声音的）表达方式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her language was not very ladylike.","cn":"她的语言不怎么文雅。"},{"c":"The country's official language is Spanish.","cn":"这个国家的官方语言为西班牙语。"},{"c":"The college runs specialist language courses.","cn":"这所学院开设有专门语言课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign language","cn":"n. 外语；外文"},{"c":"english language","cn":"英文；英语语言学"},{"c":"chinese language","cn":"汉语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]语言；语言文字；表达能力","ws":["tongue","parole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laugh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的"},{"c":"laughable","cn":"有趣的，可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laughably","cn":"可笑地；有趣地"},{"c":"laughingly","cn":"笑着地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑；笑声"},{"c":"laugher","cn":"笑者；好笑的一边倒比赛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑（laugh的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laugh:笑","d":"来自PIE*kleg,笑声，拟声词。"},{"t":"laugh:笑，讥笑","d":"laugh属于拟声词,可追溯至古印欧语中的klak-, klok-,其在拉丁语中派生了clangere(声音),进入英语为clangor。 \n 同源词：clangor"}]} +{"word":"large","phonetic0":"lɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"lɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尺寸、范围、容量）大的；广泛的，重要的；身材高大的；（公司或组织）大规模的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大号，同类中最大者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（尤指跳舞和饮酒）作乐，狂欢"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"夸大地；大大地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Large）（英）拉奇，（法）拉尔热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She now directs a large choir.","cn":"她目前担任一个大合唱团的指挥。"},{"c":"He was smoking a large cigar.","cn":"他正抽着一支大雪茄。"},{"c":"He was wielding a large knife.","cn":"他挥舞着一把大刀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"large number","cn":"大量；多位数"},{"c":"large number of","cn":"大量的；众多的"},{"c":"large scale","cn":"adj. 大规模的；大型的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大的；多数的；广博的","ws":["big","most"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大大地；夸大地","ws":["greatly","tall","big"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大","ws":["bigness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"large","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"largely","cn":"主要地；大部分；大量地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"largeness","cn":"巨大，广大；大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"large:大的","d":"来自拉丁语largus,大的，丰富的，充满的。"}]} +{"word":"last","phonetic0":"lɑːst","phonetic1":"læst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的；最近的，上一个的；最后剩下的；最不可能的；最末的；仅存的；最不重要的，最无关紧要的；最后遇见的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续；持久；维持，够用；坚持，支撑下去"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋楦；仅剩下的部分（或事项）；最后来的人（或发生的事）（the last）；残余，剩余（the last of）；末尾；结束，最后时刻（尤指死亡）（the last）；最后一次提及，最后一次看见（the last）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"最近发生的事情；最后的人或事物；最后的人；最后一次；最后的动作，最后的话；用于指最新获得的消息"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最近，上次；最后；（用于引出最后的话或信息）最后，最后一点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Last）（美、德）拉斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They separated last year.","cn":"他们于去年分居了。"},{"c":"I testified last.","cn":"我最后作了证。"},{"c":"At last they were agreeing, at last they were getting somewhere.","cn":"最终他们取得了一致，最终他们取得了一些进展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）","ws":["foot","tail-end"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的","ws":["recent","finishing","latest","current","nearest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"持续；维持，够用；持久","ws":["abide","persist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"度过，拖过；使维持","ws":["spend","weather through"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后地；上次，最近；最后一点","ws":["recently","newly","of late"]}],"relWords":{"root":"last","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"持久的；永恒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lastly","cn":"最后，终于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"[纺] 厚实斜纹织物"},{"c":"lastingness","cn":"耐久"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lasting","cn":"持续；维持（last的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"last:最后的","d":"缩写自latest,最后的，late的原最高级拼写形式。"},{"t":"last:坚持，持续，鞋楦","d":"来自PIE*leis,踩踏，小径，犁沟，词源同learn,lore.引申词义坚持，持续，同时用于指鞋楦。"}]} +{"word":"laugh","phonetic0":"lɑːf","phonetic1":"læf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"笑，发笑；嘲笑，不以为然；愉悦地说；用嘲笑使（某人）离开；（特别表示因成功而）处于有利地位"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑，笑声；令人开心的时刻；引人发笑的人或事，笑料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He uttered a snorting laugh.","cn":"他扑哧一声笑了。"},{"c":"You never laugh at my jokes!","cn":"你们听了我的笑话从不发笑！"},{"c":"I resisted the impulse to laugh.","cn":"我强忍着没有笑出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑；引人发笑的事或人","ws":["risus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laugh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的"},{"c":"laughable","cn":"有趣的，可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laughably","cn":"可笑地；有趣地"},{"c":"laughingly","cn":"笑着地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑；笑声"},{"c":"laugher","cn":"笑者；好笑的一边倒比赛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑（laugh的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laugh:笑","d":"来自PIE*kleg,笑声，拟声词。"},{"t":"laugh:笑，讥笑","d":"laugh属于拟声词,可追溯至古印欧语中的klak-, klok-,其在拉丁语中派生了clangere(声音),进入英语为clangor。 \n 同源词：clangor"}]} +{"word":"lazy","phonetic0":"ˈleɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈleɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"懒惰的，不愿工作的；悠闲的，懒洋洋的；粗心的，马虎的；行进缓慢的，慢吞吞的；<美>（牲口身上的烙印）打在一侧的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"懒散地移动或躺下"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lazy）（德）拉齐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was not stupid, just lazy.","cn":"他不笨，只是懒。"},{"c":"Look how lazy we've become.","cn":"瞧我们变得有多懒。"},{"c":"Are you suggesting (that) I'm lazy?","cn":"你言下之意是说我懒？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lazy dog","cn":"懒汉，懒家伙"},{"c":"lazy boy","cn":"n. 懒惰的男孩"},{"c":"lazy afternoon","cn":"闲散午后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"懒惰的；懒洋洋的；怠惰的；慢吞吞的","ws":["idle","sluggardly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lazily","cn":"懒洋洋地；怠惰地，懒散地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laziness","cn":"怠惰；无精打采"},{"c":"laze","cn":"闲散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"laze","cn":"闲散；混日子；游手好闲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laze","cn":"消磨（时光）；懒散"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lazy:懒散的","d":"词源不详，可能来自PIE*sleg,放松的，松弛的，词源同lax."},{"t":"lazy:懒惰的，懒散的","d":"lazy的词源不详。它出现于16世纪中期,逐步取代了本族词slack, slothful和idle而成为主要词汇,意义为“不乐意工作的”。"}]} +{"word":"learn","phonetic0":"lɜːn","phonetic1":"lɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习，学会；得知，获悉；背熟，熟记；认识到，（从……）吸取教训；<旧>教导（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kids were quick to learn.","cn":"那些孩子学东西很快。"},{"c":"Where did you learn to cook?","cn":"你在哪里学的烹调？"},{"c":"Where did you learn to weld?","cn":"你在哪里学会的焊接技术？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learn from","cn":"向…学习"},{"c":"learn english","cn":"学习英语"},{"c":"learn about","cn":"了解；学习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"学习；得知；认识到","ws":["to study","linken"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"学习；获悉","ws":["to study"]}],"relWords":{"root":"learn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"learned","cn":"博学的；有学问的；学术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"learnedly","cn":"学识上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习；学问"},{"c":"learner","cn":"初学者，学习者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习（learn的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learn:学习","d":"来自PIE*leis,小径，垄沟，词源同lore,last.原指跟随别人的道路，引申词义学习。"},{"t":"learn:学习，学会；听到，得到","d":"英语learn(学习)和德语lernen(学习)的词源指向是古印欧语leis-(轨迹),意为“获得知识靠追溯前人的轨迹”;与德语lehren(讲授)、荷兰语leeren(讲授,学习)、瑞典语löra(讲授,学习)和丹麦语lære(讲授,学习)的词源指向非常接近;英语也有这样的词汇lere(讲授),消失于19世纪,但保留了单词lore(学问,知识)。 \n 同源词：lore"}]} +{"word":"leave","phonetic0":"liːv","phonetic1":"liːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"离开（某人或某处）；离开居住地点（或群体、工作单位等）；与……脱离关系， 离开（某人）；不立刻做，不马上处理；使保留，让……处于（某种状态、某地等）；给……留下（不愉快的东西）；留下（信息或答复）；遗留，遗忘；剩下（食物或饮料）；遗下（家人）；（去世时）遗赠，遗留；把……留交，交托；递送，递交；留（空隙或空白）；留给（指有限的机会）；不再谈论；（数学）剩余，余下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假期，休假；准许，许可；（斯努克、槌球等）收盘球势，（球被击后）停留的位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She begged permission to leave.","cn":"她请求允许她离开。"},{"c":"We didn't leave early enough.","cn":"我们离开得不够早。"},{"c":"Williams ordered him to leave.","cn":"威廉斯命令他离开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leave for","cn":"动身去"},{"c":"leave a message","cn":"留言，留口信"},{"c":"leave behind","cn":"留下；遗留；超过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"离开；留下；遗忘；委托","ws":["split","quit","refer","get out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"离开，出发；留下","ws":["remain","split","quit","get out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可，同意；休假","ws":["agreement","permission","yes","liberty","Ok"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaving","cn":"离开；残余；渣滓"},{"c":"leaver","cn":"离开者（常指学校毕业生）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaving","cn":"离开；留下；舍弃（leave的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leave:许可，准假，辞别","d":"来自PIE*leubh,关心，爱，许可，词源同love,believe.引申词义许可，批准，准假。"},{"t":"leave:丢下，遗赠，离开","d":"来自PIE*leip,粘附，停留，油脂，词源同lipid,live,relinquish.其原义为留下，留在后面，保持，后来词义戏剧性的指离开，可能是受leave(请假，辞别)的影响。"},{"t":"leave:许可，同意，请假，休假","d":"作为名词和动词的词源是不同的。作名词时来源于史前日耳曼语lauba(来自根义\"高兴,批准\",英语believe和love也来自此根义),其根义\"高兴,批准\"先演变为\"善待,信任\",再演变到现代的\"许可,休假\"。作动词时来源于古印欧语\"黏的东西,黏性\"的语义,例如梵语lipta-(黏的)和希腊语lipos(油脂),是英语lipid(脂类)的词源;\"黏的东西\"会使事物\"呆在一个地方不动,保持\",因此在史前日耳曼语出现了laibjan(保持,残留),进入英语后,\"保持,残留\"的语义逐步演变为\"保持,残留的原因\",其相反的意义\"离开\"出现于13世纪,来自于\"残留是人离开后留下的\"的语义,而不是来自于\"残留\"的语义本身。同源词还有德语bleiben(仍然保持\"保持,残留\"的语义)以及英语eclipse(日食,月食),eleven(十一)和twelve(十二)。 \n 同源词：believe, loveeclipse, eleven, lipid, twelve词组/短语：leave behind (vt.) 留下,丢弃"}]} +{"word":"left","phonetic0":"left","phonetic1":"left","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左边的；剩余的；左派的，左翼的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"左边的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"左侧，左方（the left）；左边的道路，左侧的通道；（认为应将财产、金钱和权力更平等地分配的）左翼人士，左派组织（the Left）；（尤指拳击中的）左手拳；（在足球或类似运动中面向对手球门的）左半场；（军队的）左翼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离开（某人或某处）；抛弃，丢弃；不立刻做（leave 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entered stage left.","cn":"他从左侧上了台。"},{"c":"Carlos left ages ago.","cn":"卡洛斯老早就离开了。"},{"c":"She left yesterday.","cn":"她昨天离开了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the left","cn":"在左边"},{"c":"left behind","cn":"留下；遗留"},{"c":"turn left","cn":"v. 向左转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教训；课","ws":["lecture","indoctrinization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教训；上课","ws":["attend class","have a class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"},{"c":"liking","cn":"嗜好，爱好"},{"c":"likeness","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"like:喜欢，相似，类似","d":"缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。"}]} +{"word":"leg","phonetic0":"leɡ","phonetic1":"leɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腿；动物腿，腿肉；裤腿；家具的腿，支撑柱条；（旅程或赛程的）一段，一程；<非正式>（球，尤指高尔夫球）力度不够；<非正式>（产品或想法的）持久流行或成功；（板球）腿侧区；叉状物的一分支；<古>屈膝礼"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……腿的(-legged)"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（撑船者）用腿蹬洞顶或洞壁使（船）通过运河隧洞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His leg fractured in two places.","cn":"他的一条腿有两处骨折。"},{"c":"I broke my leg playing football.","cn":"我的腿踢足球时骨折了。"},{"c":"His leg was getting better.","cn":"他的腿在渐渐恢复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the leg","cn":"(狗)腿长的"},{"c":"break a leg","cn":"祝好运；大获成功（用于祝愿演员演出成功）"},{"c":"leg up","cn":"n. 帮助（对上马或跨跃障碍时的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腿；支柱","ws":["backbone","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leg","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legged","cn":"有腿的"},{"c":"leggy","cn":"长腿的；茎长的；腿细长的"},{"c":"legless","cn":"无腿的；醉醺醺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legger","cn":"织袜统工人；用腿蹬洞壁使船过运河隧洞的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"legged","cn":"奔走；用脚移动或推动（leg的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leg:腿","d":"来自PIE*lek,弯，转，词源同limb.引申词义臂弯或膝弯，后固定用于指腿。"},{"t":"leg:腿，胫，旅程的一段","d":"可追溯至史前日耳曼语lagjaz,来自于语义是“弯曲”的源,进入古斯堪的纳维亚语为leggr,13世纪进入英语为leg。"}]} +{"word":"less","phonetic0":"les","phonetic1":"les","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更少地，程度较低地"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"（与不可数名词连用）较少的，更少的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"减去，扣除"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"更少，较小；更小（或更无关紧要）的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>等级较低的，次要的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Less）（美、加拿大）莱斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ate little, and drank less.","cn":"他吃得不多，喝得更少。"},{"c":"Her calls became less frequent.","cn":"她打电话的次数减少了。"},{"c":"The book is less than inspiring.","cn":"那本书不大吸引人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"less than","cn":"小于"},{"c":"no less","cn":"仍然；不相上下；依旧"},{"c":"no less than","cn":"不少于，多达…；正如"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较少的；较小的","ws":["fewer","minor"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"减去","ws":["minus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"less","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lesser","cn":"较少的；次要的；更小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lesser","cn":"较少地；更小地；不及"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lessening","cn":"减轻，减少；变小"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lessening","cn":"减少；变小（lessen的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lessen","cn":"减少；减轻；变小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lessen","cn":"使…变小；使…减轻；使…变少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"less:","d":""},{"t":"less:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语læs, 来自原始日耳曼语*laisiz."},{"t":"less:较少的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*leis-izo,更小，*leis,小的，-izo,比较级后缀。用于little的比较级形式。"}]} +{"word":"lesson","phonetic0":"ˈles(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈles(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一节课，一课时；教学单元，（课本中的）课；经验，教训；（教堂礼拜中的）《圣经》选读"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<古>给……上课；教训，训诫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a piano lesson later today.","cn":"今天晚些时候我有一堂钢琴课。"},{"c":"Our first lesson on Tuesdays is French.","cn":"我们星期二的第一节课是法语。"},{"c":"She hadn't been attending during the lesson.","cn":"上课时她一直不专心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教训；课","ws":["lecture","indoctrinization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教训；上课","ws":["attend class","have a class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"},{"c":"liking","cn":"嗜好，爱好"},{"c":"likeness","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"like:喜欢，相似，类似","d":"缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。"}]} +{"word":"letter","phonetic0":"ˈletə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈletər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信，信函；字母；<美>（缝制在运动服上的）校运动队首字母标志；<英，非正式>（代表学位或职位等资格的）首字母缩略词（letters）；文学；法律文书，正式文书（letters）；字面确切含义；（印刷）一种铅字字体；<古> 学识，渊博的学问"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用字母标注；把字母印刷（或缝制等）于；<美>赢得学校运动队的字母标志"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Letter）（美、英、巴西）莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your letter was very welcome.","cn":"很高兴收到你的信。"},{"c":"The letter was intercepted.","cn":"信被截查了。"},{"c":"'Dearest Nina', the letter began.","cn":"“最亲爱的尼娜”，信的开始这样写道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"letter of credit","cn":"n. [商]（银行发行的）信用证"},{"c":"to the letter","cn":"严格地，不折不扣地；严格按照字句"},{"c":"write a letter","cn":"写信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信；[语]字母，文字；证书；文学，学问；字面意义","ws":["literature","knowledge","learning","study","certificate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"letter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lettered","cn":"有学问的；有文化修养的；标有字母的"},{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lettering","cn":"刻字；印字；书写的文字"},{"c":"letterer","cn":"文字书写员；文字雕刻员"},{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷；正文"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lettering","cn":"用字母写；用印刷体写（letter的ing形式）"},{"c":"lettered","cn":"写印刷体字母（letter的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"letter:信，字母","d":"来自拉丁语litera,字母，文字，词源同literal.引申词义信件。"},{"t":"letter:字母，书信","d":"letter这个词来源于拉丁词littera，意思是“字母”，同linere（涂沫）可能是近亲。同出于littera一源的还有一些词，如literal（文字上的），即“一个字母、一个字母地”；literature（文学）；illiterate（文盲），即“不识字母的”：“文人”，英语叫a literary man或a man of letters.\nLittera的复数是litterae，意思是“书信”。当你把一个个字母写在一起时，你就写成了“书信”，因此letter还作“书信”解。"},{"t":"letter:字母，文字；信，函件；(","d":"来源于拉丁语名词littera, litterae, f(字母)。 \n -liter-文字,字母 → letter文字,字母"}]} +{"word":"library","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪbrəri","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪbreri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图书馆，藏书楼；（书、激光唱片等的）私人收藏；书房，书斋；文库，系列丛书（激光唱片集，成套录像等）；软件库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The library is all on one level.","cn":"图书馆全部在同一层楼上。"},{"c":"The new library is close to completion.","cn":"新图书馆快要竣工了。"},{"c":"Radios are not permitted in the library.","cn":"图书馆内不许使用收音机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digital library","cn":"数字图书馆"},{"c":"in the library","cn":"在图书馆"},{"c":"public library","cn":"公共图书馆；公立图书馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图书馆，[图情]藏书室；文库","ws":["athenaeum","bibliotheca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"library","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"librarian","cn":"图书馆员；图书管理员"},{"c":"librarianship","cn":"图书馆事业；图书馆管理员职位；图书馆管理业务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"library:（图书馆）：古罗马人用树皮作为书写材料","d":"和古日耳曼人用山毛榉作为书写材料一样，古代罗马人使用树木的光滑内皮作为书写的材料，英语单词liber（书籍）、library（图书馆）就反映了这种做法。单词liber源自拉丁语，本意是“树的内皮”。单词library来自拉丁语librarium，本意就是“存放liber（图书）的地方”，后缀um表示“场所”，如museum。\n考古学家曾经在英国的文德兰达（Vindolanda）挖掘出400余片罗马时代的木简，大小如同明信片，材质有桦树、桤木和桉树。\nliber： ['laɪbə] n.书籍，树皮\nlibrary：['laɪbrərɪ; -brɪ] n.图书馆，藏书室"},{"t":"library:图书馆","d":"来自拉丁语liber,树皮，纸张，书，来自PIE*leub,剥皮，撕开，词源同leaf,-ary,地点后缀。由树皮引申词义书写材料，纸张，书。词义演变比较book,paper."},{"t":"library:图书","d":"library来源于拉丁语librarius，意思是“拥有书籍”。它派生于liber一词，意即“书”或用来刻划字母的“树皮”。\n不过，当今世界上多数图书馆已打破了“拥有书籍”的界限，除了书籍以外，还包括拥有报刊，杂志，手稿，文件，甚至录音磁带，幻灯片以及电影胶卷等。"}]} +{"word":"like","phonetic0":"laɪk","phonetic1":"laɪk","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"像，如同；符合……的方式；（指某人常做的事）符合……的特点，像……才会；（用于询问）……怎么样；例如，好比；（用于否定式短语中）比得上；大约，左右"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喜欢，喜爱；希望，想要；（用于请求）想要，希望得到；喜欢（做某事、习惯某事）；（用于询问）你觉得……怎么样；对……反感，讨厌；喜好（某种环境）"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"像……一样，如同；好像，似乎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜好，爱好（常复数）；类似或同类的人或物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"类似的，相似的；（画像，图像）逼真的，像的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（非正式口语，思考说下句话、解释或举例时用）大概，可能；（非正式口语）我说，他说，她说；（非正式口语，代替as）和…一样，像；（非正式口语，代替as）和……一样，像"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Like）（美、俄、印、英、巴）莉凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They behaved like imbeciles.","cn":"他们表现得像傻瓜。"},{"c":"Do whatever you like.","cn":"你喜欢做什么就做什么。"},{"c":"I don't like fish.","cn":"我不喜欢鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意","ws":["love","think"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喜欢；希望","ws":["prefer","affect"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"像；如同","ws":["as per"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同样的；相似的","ws":["similar","alike"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物","ws":["interest","bent","fond of"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可能","ws":["perhaps","maybe","supposedly","on the cards","forse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"},{"c":"liking","cn":"嗜好，爱好"},{"c":"likeness","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"like:喜欢，相似，类似","d":"缩写自古英语gelic,同样，相似，ge-,一起，-lic,身体，形体，并衍生后缀-ly.引申词义同类，相似，喜欢。"}]} +{"word":"line","phonetic0":"laɪn","phonetic1":"laɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线，线条；（运动场地的）场界，场地线；皱纹，褶子；分界线，边界线；（思想或行为等的）界限；轮廓，外形；排，行，列；队列，队伍；一系列（类似事物），家族；各级人员；字行，诗行；（戏剧或电影的）台词，对白；<英>罚抄写（对学童的处罚）（lines）；妙语，谎话；线，绳，索；电话线（路）；热线（电话），电话服务；（铁道或公交）线路；铁轨，轨道；管线；（行进的）方向，路线；路径，渠道；（尤指公开表明的）态度，看法；方法，方式；行业，行当；种类，类型；运输公司，航运公司；防线，前线，战线；生产线，流水线；一串音符；（准备吸用的）散放成细线的毒品；赤道（the Line）；（印刷，计算机）线条的；字母底部水平线（the line）；（正规）战斗部队（the line）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沿……形成行（或列、排）；给……安衬里，铺，垫；（在某物的内部）形成一层；击出（平直球）；用线条标出，布满线条（lined）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Line）（英）莱恩，（俄）利涅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your bill includes line rental.","cn":"你的账单包括电话线路的租用费。"},{"c":"The ball went over the line.","cn":"球越线出界了。"},{"c":"They ignored the official party line.","cn":"他们忽略了政党的官方路线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in line","cn":"adv. 协调；成一直线；有秩序"},{"c":"in line with","cn":"符合；与…一致"},{"c":"on line","cn":"在线的；联机的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路线，航线；排；绳","ws":["vector","row","range","thread","rank"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排队；站成一排","ws":["fall in","queue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"line","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"有内衬的；具线纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liner","cn":"班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者"},{"c":"linage","cn":"行数；排列；按行数支付"},{"c":"lineation","cn":"划线；轮廓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lined","cn":"排队（line的过去分词）；填满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"line:线，行业","d":"来自拉丁语linum,亚麻，词源同linen,linseed.引申词义麻绳，绳索，行业等诸多词义。"},{"t":"line:线；航线，路线；线路，电线；界线；行，排","d":"来源于拉丁语中lin.um(亚麻,亚麻线)派生的lin.ea(绳,线),在古法语中为ligne。 \n 同源词：align, lineage, lineal, lineament, linen, liner"}]} +{"word":"lion","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子；名人；勇猛的人；社交场合的名流"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lion）人名；（西、葡）利昂；（德、法、意、捷、瑞典）利翁；（英）莱昂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lion was stalking a zebra.","cn":"狮子偷偷接近斑马。"},{"c":"A lion is a dangerous animal.","cn":"狮子是猛兽。"},{"c":"The lion roared once and sprang.","cn":"狮子吼了一声，跳了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lion dance","cn":"舞狮"},{"c":"sea lion","cn":"n. [动]海狮"},{"c":"great lion","cn":"名人，名流；备受欢迎的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子；名人；勇猛的人；社交场合的名流","ws":["personality","leo","celebrity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lionhearted","cn":"豪胆的；勇猛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lioness","cn":"母狮子；雌狮"},{"c":"lionet","cn":"小狮子"},{"c":"lionfish","cn":"狮子鱼"},{"c":"lionise","cn":"巴结名流；游览名胜（等于lionize）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lionize","cn":"游览名胜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lionize","cn":"把……奉为名人；游览名胜"},{"c":"lionise","cn":"把…作为名流看待；崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lion:狮子","d":"来自拉丁语leo,狮子。"}]} +{"word":"listen","phonetic0":"ˈlɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈlɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信；努力听，留神地听（listen for/listen out for）；<非正式>听着"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"听，倾听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.","cn":"“你听！”多伊尔突然说。"},{"c":"Why couldn't he listen to her?","cn":"为什么他不能听她的话？"},{"c":"Why won't you listen to reason ?","cn":"你怎么就不听劝呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"listen to music","cn":"听音乐"},{"c":"listen to the radio","cn":"听广播，听收音机"},{"c":"listen to the music","cn":"听音乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信","ws":["hear","hark"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"听，倾听","ws":["ear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"listen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"listening","cn":"收听的；助听的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"listening","cn":"倾听"},{"c":"listener","cn":"听众"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"listening","cn":"听（listen的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"listen:听，倾听，留心听","d":"来自PIE*kleu,听，词源同loud,可能来自PIE*klei,弯，倾斜，词源同lean,incline,-st，过去分词后缀。引申词义倾听，留心听，听。"}]} +{"word":"little","phonetic0":"ˈlɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈlɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的，比较小的；用于强调对某人或某物的意见；年幼的；短暂的，近的；微不足道的；可爱的，可怜的"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"一点儿，少得几乎没有；少量的，一些"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极少，轻微；几乎不；短时间地，一会儿地"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"少许"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Little）（英）利特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The little dog yapped frantically.","cn":"那只小狗狂吠着。"},{"c":"You stupid little bitch!","cn":"你这个愚蠢的小悍妇！"},{"c":"They looked like little ragamuffins.","cn":"他们看着像一群小叫花子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"little bit","cn":"一点点"},{"c":"little boy","cn":"小男孩"},{"c":"little more than","cn":"adv. 仅仅是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的；很少的；短暂的；小巧可爱的","ws":["tiny","few","small","brief","passing"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全不","ws":["far from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少许；没有多少；短时间","ws":["touch","trait"]}],"relWords":{"root":"little","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"littleness","cn":"些许，少量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"little:小的","d":"来自PIE*leud,弯，转，蜷缩，变小，词源同lout,little.引申词义弱小的，小人物的，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"live","phonetic0":"lɪv; laɪv","phonetic1":"lɪv; laɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"生存，活着；生活在；居住；生长，栖息；（以某种方式）生活，过日子；为……而生活；以……为生；继续存在，铭记；过精彩的生活，享受生活；<非正式>（物）搁置在（某处）；恪守（规则、信念、理想等）；<古>（船）逃过劫难，未沉没"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活的，有生命的；含乳酸菌的；现场直播的，实况转播的；现场演出的；（电线或设备等）通电的，带电的；仍可爆炸的，随时可用的；（火、煤炭或火柴）燃烧的，可燃的；（火柴）未用过的；当前所关心的，时下重大的；（球类运动中的球）处于比赛状态的；（电子链接）有效的；（机器中轮或轴）转动的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现场直播地，实况转播地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Live）（挪、芬、印、俄、美、荷）利夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I needed somewhere to live.","cn":"我需要某个住的地方。"},{"c":"Do you live near here?","cn":"你住在这附近吗？"},{"c":"Where do you live?","cn":"你住在什么地方？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"live in","cn":"住进"},{"c":"live with oneself","cn":"不会感到内疚，会心安理得的；自重"},{"c":"live to oneself","cn":"过孤独的生活"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的","ws":["telling","vivid","vigorous","energetic"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"经历；度过","ws":["spend","suffer","experience","undergo","last"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"活；居住；生存","ws":["exist","belong","room","harbor","dwell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"},{"c":"liveable","cn":"适于居住的；可住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"live:居住，生活，生动的，现场真播的","d":"来自life的动词形式。"},{"t":"live:生活，生存；居住；过(生活)","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语lib-(保持,继续)在古英语中派生的两个动词libban和lifian的组合,其变体派生了英语词汇leave和life。形容词live是alive的缩写形式。 \n 同源词：leave, life, alive"}]} +{"word":"lot","phonetic0":"lɒt","phonetic1":"lɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(常sing.) 一群，一批；小块土地；电影摄制场；（汽车经销处的）停车场；拍卖品；<英>全体成员；（尤指不太好的）命运, 处境；签，阄；一群，一批"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（拍卖前）将（商品）分成批组"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"大量，许多；所有，全部"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很多地，非常（a lot）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She earns a lot of money.","cn":"她挣很多钱。"},{"c":"I listened to a lot of people handing out a lot of advice.","cn":"我听了许多人给予的很多忠告。"},{"c":"There's a lot of bitchiness.","cn":"说了许多刻薄话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a lot of","cn":"许多"},{"c":"lots of","cn":"[口]许多；大量"},{"c":"a lot of money","cn":"许多钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命运；一块地；一堆；抽签；份额","ws":["fate","destiny","fortune","portion","crowd"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"划分","ws":["plot","to divide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抽签；抓阄","ws":["draw straws","draw cuts"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；相当","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"many:许多","d":"来自古英语manig,许多，来自Proto-Germanic*managaz,来自PIE*menegh,大量的，可能来自PIE*mo,辛劳，努力，劳作，词源同mole,more,most."}]} +{"word":"loud","phonetic0":"laʊd","phonetic1":"laʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大声的，响亮的；（人或举止）吵闹的，聒噪的；大声疾呼的，坚定的；（衣服）花哨的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地，响亮地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loud）（英）劳德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice became harsh and loud.","cn":"他的声音变得又尖又响。"},{"c":"Loud screams rent the air.","cn":"高声的尖叫划破了天空。"},{"c":"A loud bang made me jump.","cn":"砰的一声巨响吓我一跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out loud","cn":"响亮地；大声地"},{"c":"loud and clear","cn":"一清二楚"},{"c":"laugh out loud","cn":"大声笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大声的，高声的；不断的；喧吵的","ws":["ceaseless","unceasing"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地，高声地，响亮地","ws":["aloud","ringingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loud","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loudly","cn":"大声地，响亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loudness","cn":"[声] 响度；吵闹"},{"c":"loudmouth","cn":"高声讲话的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"louden","cn":"变响亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"louden","cn":"提高声音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loud:喧闹的","d":"来自古英语hlud,吵闹的，响亮的，来自PIE*kleu,听，词源同listen."}]} +{"word":"love","phonetic0":"lʌv","phonetic1":"lʌv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对家庭成员或挚友的）喜爱，关爱；爱情，恋爱；喜好，喜爱；<英，非正式>（昵称）亲爱的；（用于信尾署名前）爱你的；心爱之人，心爱之物；（网球、软式墙网球和其他运动）零分；<非正式>（用于表示对某人的亲切好感）宝贝（a love）；仁慈的人，乐于助人的人；爱神（Love）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"爱恋（某人）；关爱（尤指家庭成员或密友）；喜欢（某物或某事）；热爱（国家、组织等）；很愿意；<非正式>感到好笑；适于（某些特定的条件）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Love）（英、菲、瑞、美）洛夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love my country as you love yours.","cn":"我热爱我的国家，就像你热爱你的国家一样。"},{"c":"Kids love dressing up.","cn":"孩子们都喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。"},{"c":"I love to bake.","cn":"我喜欢烤点心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in love","cn":"相爱；恋爱中"},{"c":"of love","cn":"论爱情"},{"c":"for love","cn":"◎为了爱情"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物","ws":["passion","amativeness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕","ws":["worship","take a fancy to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"love:爱","d":"来自PIE*leubh,关心，爱，渴望，词源同lief,believe,belief."},{"t":"love:爱，热爱；爱好，喜欢","d":"来源于古英语lufu。"}]} +{"word":"lunch","phonetic0":"lʌntʃ","phonetic1":"lʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐，午饭"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（尤指在餐馆）用午餐；请（人）吃午餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court adjourned for lunch.","cn":"午餐时间法庭休庭。"},{"c":"When's lunch? I'm famished!","cn":"什么时候吃午饭？我饿得要死了！"},{"c":"Who's getting the lunch?","cn":"谁在做中午饭？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have lunch","cn":"吃午饭，吃午餐"},{"c":"after lunch","cn":"午饭后"},{"c":"lunch time","cn":"午饭时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐","ws":["dejeuner","Mittagessen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"maid","phonetic0":"meɪd","phonetic1":"meɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女仆，女佣；<旧>少女，年轻姑娘；<古>处女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a maid to do the housework.","cn":"有个女仆做家务事。"},{"c":"Her maid locked the case in the safe.","cn":"她的女仆把那盒子锁进了保险箱。"},{"c":"They had a butler, a cook, and a maid.","cn":"他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old maid","cn":"老处女；谨小慎微的人"},{"c":"an old maid","cn":"n. 老处女；[口]谨小慎微的人"},{"c":"maid of honor","cn":"女傧相；宫女"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女仆；少女","ws":["servant girl","jill"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侍候；做新娘的女傧相","ws":["wait upon","attend on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maiden","cn":"未婚的，处女的；初次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maiden","cn":"少女；处女"},{"c":"maidservant","cn":"女佣，女仆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maid:少女，侍女，女仆","d":"缩写自maiden."}]} +{"word":"man","phonetic0":"mæn","phonetic1":"mæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年男子，男人；人类；（不论性别的）人；（来自某地、从事某种工作的）人；（喜欢某事的）人 ； （支持某组织或为其工作的）人；士兵，（男性）工人 ；上门服务的人；伙计，哥儿们；（表示不耐烦或生气）你这家伙；丈夫，男友；男子汉，大丈夫；棋子；<非正式>头头，老板，警察（the Man）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"负责，操控（某物）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<美，非正式>（表示惊奇、气愤等）嘿，天哪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Man）（俄）马恩，（英、葡、意、罗、捷、尼、老、缅、柬）曼，（日）万（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Man is not inherently violent.","cn":"人类并非生来就暴力。"},{"c":"He's a shallow, disagreeable man.","cn":"他是个浅薄、不友好的人。"},{"c":"He was an imposing man.","cn":"他是个仪表堂堂的男子汉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old man","cn":"情人；丈夫；老头子；父亲"},{"c":"young man","cn":"n. 青年；未婚夫；男友"},{"c":"no man","cn":"没有人；[口]老喜欢唱反调的人（等于no-man）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人；[人类]男人；人类；丈夫；雇工","ws":["person","mankind","boy","humanity","guy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位","ws":["guide","manipulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manly","cn":"男子气概的；强壮的；适于男人的"},{"c":"manned","cn":"有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的"},{"c":"manful","cn":"勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的"},{"c":"manless","cn":"无人的；没有男子的；卑鄙的；残忍的"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概的，像男人的；像人的（形容动物）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manly","cn":"雄赳赳地"},{"c":"manfully","cn":"男子气概地；雄伟地"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"manhood","cn":"成年；男子；男子气概"},{"c":"manliness","cn":"男子气概；勇敢；刚毅"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manned","cn":"给…配备人员（man的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"man:男子，人，人类","d":"来自古英语man,人类，男人，女人，来自Proto-Germanic*manwaz,来自PIE*man,人，进一步来自PIE*men,思考，词源同mind,mania.后不再用于女人义。"},{"t":"man:男人；人类","d":"man是一个日耳曼语词汇,在德语中为mann和mensch,在荷兰语和瑞典语中为man,丹麦语中为mand。"}]} +{"word":"many","phonetic0":"ˈmeni","phonetic1":"ˈmeni","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"许多；（与单数名词及动词连用）许多，大量"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"许多；许多人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许多的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大多数人（the many）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"多"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Many）（美、法、加、印）马尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many pesticides are irritants.","cn":"许多杀虫剂都有刺激性。"},{"c":"Many soldiers died needlessly.","cn":"许多战士白白地牺牲了。"},{"c":"Many Quebeckers are federalists.","cn":"很多魁北克人是联邦主义者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"so many","cn":"那么多的"},{"c":"many people","cn":"许多人；很多人；好多人"},{"c":"as many","cn":"一样多"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许多的","ws":["numerous","multiple","hundred","lotsa","plentiful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的"},{"c":"marriageable","cn":"可结婚的，适合结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚者"},{"c":"marriageability","cn":"结婚适龄；适合结婚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"结婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"嫁；娶；与……结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻","d":"来自marry,结婚，-age,名词后缀。"},{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻；结婚仪式","d":"词根词缀： marry结婚(y→i) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"map","phonetic0":"mæp","phonetic1":"mæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图；分布图；（基因）图谱，染色体图；天体图；映射；<非正式>脸，面孔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制……的地图；了解信息；详细安排；映射；与……有关，与……有联系；使（基因）在染色体上定位"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Map）（美）马普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He traced the route on the map.","cn":"他在地图上勾画出了路线。"},{"c":"Are you any good at map reading?","cn":"你会看地图吗？"},{"c":"He laid the map out on the table.","cn":"他把地图在桌子上展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the map","cn":"在地图上；重要的；出名的"},{"c":"road map","cn":"公路图"},{"c":"off the map","cn":"不重要的；不存在的；不易到达的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"映射；计划；绘制地图；确定基因在染色体中的位置","ws":["schedule","propose","design","project"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]地图；示意图；染色体图","ws":["conventional diagram","schematic plan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"map","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mappable","cn":"可在图上标示的；可用图表示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mapping","cn":"地图；绘图；[数] 映像"},{"c":"mapper","cn":"映射；制图人；字体映射程序"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mapping","cn":"绘图；筹划（map的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"map:地图","d":"缩写自拉丁语mappa mundi,世界地图，来自mappa,桌布，布料，词源同mop,napkin,apron.因早期地图绘制于布上而得名。mundi,世界的，词源同mundane."}]} +{"word":"market","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集市，市场；交易，交易量；行销地区，购买人群；市场机制；股市；市面，市况"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销，促销；出售；做买卖"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市场的，由市场决定的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Market）（塞）马尔凯特 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 50% market share is achievable.","cn":"百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。"},{"c":"The market collapsed last October.","cn":"股票市场去年10月崩盘了。"},{"c":"Real estate remains a buyer's market.","cn":"房地产依然是买方市场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market economy","cn":"[经]市场经济"},{"c":"socialist market economy","cn":"社会主义市场经济"},{"c":"in the market","cn":"在市场里；想买的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；[贸易]集市；销路；商店","ws":["exchanges","store","shop","outlet","plaza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"行销，销售"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"market:集市，市场，销售","d":"来自拉丁语mercari,交易，买卖，词源同mercantile,commercial.可能来自意大利特鲁斯坎语。引申词义市场，销售，营销等。"}]} +{"word":"marriage","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结婚，婚姻；婚礼；紧密结合；配对（指伯齐克和其他牌戏中同花色K与Q组合）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marriage）（英）马里奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likens marriage to slavery.","cn":"她把婚姻比作奴役。"},{"c":"They don't believe in marriage.","cn":"他们不相信婚姻。"},{"c":"His first marriage broke up.","cn":"他的第一次婚姻破裂了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并","ws":["wedding","merger","consolidation","coalition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的"},{"c":"marriageable","cn":"可结婚的，适合结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚者"},{"c":"marriageability","cn":"结婚适龄；适合结婚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"结婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marry","cn":"嫁；娶；与……结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻","d":"来自marry,结婚，-age,名词后缀。"},{"t":"marriage:结婚，婚姻；结婚仪式","d":"词根词缀： marry结婚(y→i) + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marry","phonetic0":"ˈmæri","phonetic1":"ˈmæri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结婚，嫁，娶；为……主持婚礼；把……嫁给，为……娶亲；使结合在一起；拼接缆绳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marry）（阿拉伯）马雷，（法）马里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would dearly love to marry.","cn":"我热切地想结婚。"},{"c":"Many people choose not to marry.","cn":"许多人情愿不结婚。"},{"c":"They'll forbid you to marry.","cn":"他们会不许你结婚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marry him","cn":"嫁给他"},{"c":"marry into","cn":"通过结婚成为…的一员"},{"c":"marry up","cn":"结婚；结合；配合；联合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嫁；娶；与……结婚","ws":["go to the world","be married to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结婚","ws":["get married","tie the knot","get hitched","change one's condition","make a match"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"已婚的，有配偶的；婚姻的，夫妇的；密切结合的"},{"c":"marriageable","cn":"可结婚的，适合结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marriage","cn":"结婚；婚姻生活；密切结合，合并"},{"c":"married","cn":"已婚者"},{"c":"marriageability","cn":"结婚适龄；适合结婚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"married","cn":"结婚，与…结婚（marry的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marry:结婚，嫁，娶","d":"来自拉丁语maritare,结婚，婚配，来自martius,求婚者，丈夫，来自PIE*meryo,年青男子，男孩，词源同masculine,male."},{"t":"marry:娶，嫁，和...结婚","d":"来源于拉丁语中marius(丈夫)派生的动词maritare(结婚)。"}]} +{"word":"matter","phonetic0":"ˈmætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmætər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事情，问题；事态，情况；困境，麻烦（the matter）；物质；材料，物品，东西；书面材料，印刷品；（身体感染部位排出的）脓，黄水；命题内容；（表示数量或时间之少）大约，左右；（法庭审问或证明的）事项，案件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要紧，有关系；（伤口）化脓，流脓"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Matter）（英、法）马特，（西）马特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This matter is their concern.","cn":"这件事由他们负责。"},{"c":"Is something the matter, princess?","cn":"有什么事吗，大小姐？"},{"c":"The matter is under investigation.","cn":"此事正在调查中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no matter","cn":"不论怎样；不要紧"},{"c":"a matter of","cn":"大约；…的问题"},{"c":"no matter how","cn":"不管怎样"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]物质；原因；事件","ws":["substance","event","consideration","circumstance","occurrence","scene"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"有关系；要紧","ws":["to be related","make a difference"]}],"relWords":{"root":"matter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matrimonial","cn":"婚姻的；与婚姻有关的；根据结婚的惯例的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matter:问题，事情，事实","d":"来自拉丁语mater,母亲，词源同mother.引申词义来源，源头，问题的实质，事实，事情等。"},{"t":"matter:物质；事情，问题；毛病，麻烦","d":"来源于拉丁语中mater(母亲)派生的materia(物质,事情)。 \n -mater-母 → matter物质,事情 \n 同源词：material"}]} +{"word":"maybe","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪbi","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪbi","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（不确定）大概，或许；（提出建议）或许，也许；（赞同并补充信息）或许，也许；（不置可否）也许，或许"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性，不确定性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe he intends to leave her.","cn":"也许他打算离开她。"},{"c":"Maybe you should socialize more.","cn":"也许你应该多和人交往。"},{"c":"Maybe they've just gone shopping.","cn":"或许他们刚刚去买东西了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"也许；可能；大概","ws":["perhaps","possibly","probably","like"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能性；不确定性","ws":["possibility","probability","feasibility","potential","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"may","rels":[{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"may","cn":"可能，可以；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maybe:可能","d":"来自may be."}]} +{"word":"me","phonetic0":"miː; mi","phonetic1":"miː; mi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我（宾格）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我；极端自私的人；自我的一部分"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Me）人名；（日）马（姓）；（朝）袂；（阿拉伯、柬、老）梅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They spat at me and taunted me.","cn":"他们又朝我吐唾沫又嘲弄我。"},{"c":"She saw me, recognized me and cut me dead.","cn":"她看见了我，也认出了我，却不理睬我。"},{"c":"She sailed past me, ignoring me completely.","cn":"她从我身边翩然走过，看都不看我一眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我；极端自私的人；自我的一部分","ws":["self","ego"]}],"relWords":{"root":"may","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有力的；强有力的；有势力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"很；极；非常"}]},{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"may","cn":"可能，可以；愿意"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有势力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"might:强大力量，威力，也许","d":"来自古英语miht,来自Proto-Germanic*makhti,来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同may,magic.引申词义强大力量，威力。后用于助动词表也许。比较may."}]} +{"word":"meat","phonetic0":"miːt","phonetic1":"miːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉类，（某种）食用肉；重要的部分，有趣的部分；<美>棒球球棒等物体最粗的部分；<古>食物；果肉，坚果仁，（蛋的）可食用部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wine vinegar tenderizes meat.","cn":"酒醋能让肉变得软嫩。"},{"c":"This meat is extremely tender.","cn":"这肉嫩得很。"},{"c":"What's wrong with eating meat?","cn":"吃肉有什么不对？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red meat","cn":"红色肉类（牛肉，羊肉等）"},{"c":"eat meat","cn":"吃肉"},{"c":"meat product","cn":"肉制品，肉类食品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]肉，肉类（食用）","ws":["flesh","carne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meaty","cn":"肉的；多肉的；似肉的"},{"c":"meatless","cn":"素食的；无肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meatpacking","cn":"肉类加工业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meat:肉","d":"来自古英语mete,食物，来自Proto-Germanic*mati,来自PIE*mad,湿的，多汁的，词源同mate,mastoid.后词义限定为肉，其原义见中古英语词grene-mete,蔬菜，即green meat."}]} +{"word":"meeting","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议，集会；偶遇，会面；与会者（the meeting）；<英>运动会，赛马会；宗教聚会；交锋，比赛；交汇处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"会面；会合（meet 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's chairing the meeting?","cn":"谁主持这次会议？"},{"c":"The meeting really dragged.","cn":"这会议开得真拖拉。"},{"c":"The meeting went off well.","cn":"会议进行得很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plenary meeting","cn":"全会；全体会议"},{"c":"at the meeting","cn":"在会议上；开会"},{"c":"annual meeting","cn":"年会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议；会见；集会；汇合点","ws":["session","congress","assembly","gathering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"会面；会合（meet的ing形式）","ws":["rendezvousing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meet","cn":"合适的；适宜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meet","cn":"集会"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"meet","cn":"相遇；接触"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"meet","cn":"满足；遇见；对付"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meeting:","d":""},{"t":"meeting:会议","d":"来自meet,见面，集会，-ing,动名词。引申词义开会，会议。"}]} +{"word":"might","phonetic0":"maɪt","phonetic1":"maɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"可能，可以（may 的过去式）；（表示可能性）可能，也许；（用于礼貌地建议）可以，也许；（对某人未做某事表示不满）应该；也许，可能（表示某情况属实，另一情况也属实）；可以，能（用于说明目的）；究竟，到底；可以，能够（预料）；我可以这么说（表示强调接下来的陈述）；好像，似乎；也许不会/也许永远不会做某事；用于礼貌地谈论某人或某事物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强大力量，威力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Might) （美）迈特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I might,' he said enigmatically.","cn":"“我也许会的。”他神秘地说道。"},{"c":"Might I make a suggestion?","cn":"我可以提个建议么？"},{"c":"Insecurity might creep in.","cn":"不安全感可能会悄然而生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"力量；威力；势力","ws":["strength","force","muscle","power","influence"]},{"pos":"aux.","cn":"可能；也许","ws":["should"]}],"relWords":{"root":"may","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有力的；强有力的；有势力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"很；极；非常"}]},{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"may","cn":"可能，可以；愿意"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有势力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"might:强大力量，威力，也许","d":"来自古英语miht,来自Proto-Germanic*makhti,来自PIE*magh,使能够，赋予力量，词源同may,magic.引申词义强大力量，威力。后用于助动词表也许。比较may."}]} +{"word":"mile","phonetic0":"maɪl","phonetic1":"maɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英里；一英里赛跑；很长的距离；很多，远远地；英里"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mile）（塞、匈、法）米莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lives just half a mile away.","cn":"她就住在半英里之外。"},{"c":"After a mile, the slope steepened.","cn":"过了一英里后，山坡变陡了。"},{"c":"It's less than a mile to the beach.","cn":"离海滩不足一英里远。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"miles away","cn":"相隔千里，千里之外；心不在焉"},{"c":"run a mile","cn":"避而远之"},{"c":"last mile","cn":"（死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的）最后路程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻","ws":["importance","breath","second","magnitude","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"momentary","cn":"瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的"},{"c":"momentous","cn":"重要的；重大的"},{"c":"momental","cn":"惯量的；力矩的；动量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"momently","cn":"时时刻刻地；短暂地；片刻地"},{"c":"momentously","cn":"重大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"momentousness","cn":"重大；重要性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moment:","d":""},{"t":"moment:","d":"来自古法语moment, 来自拉丁语momentum."},{"t":"moment:片刻，瞬间","d":"来自拉丁语momentum,运动，变化，冲击，短时间，瞬间，缩写自movimentum,来自movere,运动，移动，词义引申为“片刻，瞬间”，因为事物的不断运动才会不断变化，因为不断的动态的变化才会有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的概念，如果事物一直静止不变，不可能有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。词源同move,movement.拼写比较mobile."}]} +{"word":"milk","phonetic0":"mɪlk","phonetic1":"mɪlk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（牛或羊等的）奶；奶汁，母乳；乳液（用于清洁或保护皮肤）；（椰子等植物的）白色汁液"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挤奶；榨取，勒索；充分利用；迎合（观众）；（动物，尤指母牛）产奶，出奶；从……抽取液汁（或毒液等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Milk）（英）米尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The birds infect the milk.","cn":"鸟使牛奶受污染。"},{"c":"She's gone for some milk.","cn":"她买牛奶去了。"},{"c":"We've run short of milk.","cn":"我们牛奶不够了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milk powder","cn":"n. 奶粉"},{"c":"in milk","cn":"在出奶时期的；在授乳期中的"},{"c":"fresh milk","cn":"鲜牛奶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]牛奶；[化学]乳状物","ws":["lait","creamery"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"榨取；挤…的奶","ws":["extract","ream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"milk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"milky","cn":"乳白色的；牛奶的；乳状的；柔和的；混浊不清的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"milker","cn":"乳牛；挤奶人；挤奶器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"milk:牛奶，挤奶","d":"来自PIE*melg,挤奶，奶，词源同emulsion.可能来自PIE*mel,磨，磨软，软的，词源同mild,mill.由磨引申词义抚摸，刮，挤奶，奶。"},{"t":"milk:乳；牛奶","d":"来源于日耳曼语*melk-,在德语中为milch。"}]} +{"word":"million","phonetic0":"ˈmɪljən","phonetic1":"ˈmɪljən","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"一百万，一百万个"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"百万，百万个（人或物）；许多，无数；百万英镑（或美元）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许多的，无数的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Million）（美、法）米利翁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfilled positions number several million countrywide.","cn":"全国的空缺职位数达到数百万。"},{"c":"The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.","cn":"人口已从120万增加到了180万。"},{"c":"Sales for this quarter have dipped from 38.7 million to 33 million.","cn":"本季度销售额从3 870万下降到3 300万。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a million","cn":"(人、物)千里挑一的，无与伦比的"},{"c":"thanks a million","cn":"非常感谢"},{"c":"one in a million","cn":"百里挑一；极稀有的人或事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]百万；无数","ws":["mega","innumerability"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]百万的；无数的","ws":["thousand","countless","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"million","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"millionaire","cn":"100万以上人口的"},{"c":"millionfold","cn":"百万倍的"},{"c":"millionth","cn":"百万分之一的；第一百万的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"millionfold","cn":"百万倍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"millionaire","cn":"百万富翁；大富豪"},{"c":"millionairess","cn":"百万富婆；百万富翁的妻子"},{"c":"millionth","cn":"百万分之一；第一百万"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"million:百万","d":"来自拉丁语mille,一千，-on,大词后缀。字面意思即好多个一千，大千，后由抽象数词过渡到固定数词。比较hundred,thousand."},{"t":"million:百万，百万个","d":"来源于拉丁语名词mille(一千)的复数millia。 \n 词根词缀： milli-千 + -on名词词尾 \n 同源词：mile, millennium"}]} +{"word":"moment","phonetic0":"ˈməʊmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"片刻，瞬间；某一时刻；现在，目前；时机，机会；（事物发展的）关头，转折点；重大，重要；力矩；矩，动差"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moment）（英）莫门特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a really scary moment.","cn":"那一刻真是吓人。"},{"c":"I wanted to savour every moment.","cn":"我要细心品味，一刻也不错过。"},{"c":"The moment of decision had arrived.","cn":"决策的时刻已经到了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻","ws":["importance","breath","second","magnitude","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"momentary","cn":"瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的"},{"c":"momentous","cn":"重要的；重大的"},{"c":"momental","cn":"惯量的；力矩的；动量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"momently","cn":"时时刻刻地；短暂地；片刻地"},{"c":"momentously","cn":"重大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"momentousness","cn":"重大；重要性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moment:","d":""},{"t":"moment:","d":"来自古法语moment, 来自拉丁语momentum."},{"t":"moment:片刻，瞬间","d":"来自拉丁语momentum,运动，变化，冲击，短时间，瞬间，缩写自movimentum,来自movere,运动，移动，词义引申为“片刻，瞬间”，因为事物的不断运动才会不断变化，因为不断的动态的变化才会有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的概念，如果事物一直静止不变，不可能有“瞬间、转瞬即逝”的说法。词源同move,movement.拼写比较mobile."}]} +{"word":"Monday","phonetic0":"ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi","phonetic1":"ˈmʌndeɪ; ˈmʌndi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She started work last Monday.","cn":"她上个星期一开始工作。"},{"c":"It's Monday today, isn't it?","cn":"今天是星期一，对吧？"},{"c":"I work Monday to Friday.","cn":"我星期一到星期五上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on monday","cn":"在星期一"},{"c":"next monday","cn":"下周一"},{"c":"monday morning","cn":"星期一的早晨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]月，一个月的时间","ws":["Diana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"month","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月的，每月一次的；有效期为一个月的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月，每月一次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"月刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"month:月","d":"来自moon,月亮，-th, 名词后缀。"},{"t":"month:月，月份","d":"古人会根据月亮圆缺来记录时间。原始印欧语menes-,既指月亮的“月”,也是月份的“月”。日耳曼语使用了不同的两个词汇分别来表示这两个意义,其中月份的“月”为maenoth,在德语中为monat,英语为month。"}]} +{"word":"money","phonetic0":"ˈmʌni","phonetic1":"ˈmʌni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱，钞票，货币；财产，财富；款项，金额；工资，薪金"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Money）（英）莫尼，（西、法）莫内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He desperately needed money.","cn":"他急需钱。"},{"c":"Money isn't everything.","cn":"金钱不是最重要的。"},{"c":"Money is my motivation.","cn":"金钱就是我的动力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make money","cn":"赚钱"},{"c":"for money","cn":"现款交易"},{"c":"any money","cn":"[口语]多少钱都行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱；[金融]货币；财富","ws":["currency","wealth","treasure","fortune","QIAN"]}],"relWords":{"root":"money","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monetary","cn":"货币的；财政的"},{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义的；以货币为基础的"},{"c":"moneyed","cn":"有钱的；金钱上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monetarism","cn":"货币主义"},{"c":"monetization","cn":"[金融] 货币化；定为货币；货币铸造"},{"c":"monetarist","cn":"货币主义者"},{"c":"moneybag","cn":"钱袋；财富"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monetize","cn":"定为货币，使成为合法货币；铸造成货币"},{"c":"monetise","cn":"使货币化；把…定位法定货币（等于monetize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"money:（钱）：守护财富的“警告者”朱诺女神","d":"天后朱诺曾多次警告罗马人即将出现的危险，帮助他们渡过难关。因此罗马人把她看出是罗马的警告女神，称她为“Juno Moneta”，单词moneta就是“警告者”的意思。罗马人为Juno Moneta建了一座神庙，后来又把第一个造币厂设在了神庙里，希望女神能守护他们的财富。因为货币最早是在Juno Moneta神庙铸造出来的，所以罗马人就用moneta来表示货币，英语中的money（钱）和mint（造币厂）都是源自“moneta”这个单词，而单词monetary（货币的）更是保留了moneta的拼写形式。\nmoney：['mʌnɪ]n.钱，货币，财富。\nmint：[mɪnt]n.薄荷，造币厂vt.铸造，铸币。\nmonetary：['mʌnɪt(ə)rɪ]adj.货币的，财政的。"},{"t":"money:钱，财富","d":"来自拉丁语moneta,硬币，铸币，铸币处，来自古罗马时期铸造钱币的地方Juno Moneta之庙。Juno为古罗马神话天后，天父Jupiter之妻，她在古罗马神话中为劝诫神，教导神，妇女保护神，同时也为钱财守护神，所以人们选择在她的庙宇里铸造钱币，Moneta为她的称号之一，字面意思为劝告，劝勉，警告，词源同admonish,monitor.比较dollar."},{"t":"money:金钱","d":"在罗马神话中主神Jupiter（朱庇特）之妻天后JunoMoneta（朱诺-摩涅塔）主司婚姻和生育，是妇女的保护神，又是战争女神与月亮女神，但她最重要的职责是在人们有危险时及时发出警告，因而也被尊奉为警告女神。其实她的姓Moneta源于拉丁文moneo，就含有“警告”之意。她曾多次警告罗马人即将出现危险，如公元前344年高卢人人侵罗马，在此之前罗马人就得到了她的警吉，所以罗马人对此十分感激，在卡匹托尔山( the Capitoiine Hill)特地盖一神庙奉祀Juno Moneta。以后罗马人又把他们第一个铸币工场设在该神庙里。Juno Moneta就又成了他们钱财的守护神。他们还把铸币工场称作moneta，把在该庙铸造的货币也称为moneta。该拉丁词进入古法语时作moneie，13世纪末借入英语就变成了我们熟悉的money，意指“货币（包括硬币和纸币）”或“金钱”，词义较前扩大了一些。\n　　可是，当jrnoneta通过另一途径进入古英语，却产生了不同的形式，初作mynet，最后演变为形义均异的另一个词mint（造币厂）。可见，mint和money乃同源双式词。"},{"t":"money:货币，钱，金钱","d":"罗马女神Juno Moneta的姓Moneta来源于拉丁语动词moneo, monere, monui, monitus(劝勉,提醒)，她曾多次在即将出现危险时提醒罗马人。公元前344年高卢人入侵罗马，罗马人曾得到她的提前预警。罗马人把第一个铸币厂设在Juno Moneta的神庙里，把铸币厂和货币也称为moneta。 \n -mon-提醒,警告 → money"}]} +{"word":"monkey","phonetic0":"ˈmʌŋki","phonetic1":"ˈmʌŋki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猴子；顽皮儿童，淘气鬼；受支配的人，受控制的人；<英，非正式>五百英镑；锤式打桩机；<美，非正式>毒瘾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"胡闹，捣蛋；<旧>模仿，学……的样子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You cheeky monkey!","cn":"你这厚脸皮的猴崽子！"},{"c":"The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.","cn":"绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。"},{"c":"He wears monkey clothes.","cn":"他穿着猴子服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monkey business","cn":"胡闹，骗人的把戏；欺骗；恶作剧"},{"c":"monkey king","cn":"美猴王，孙悟空"},{"c":"golden monkey","cn":"金丝猴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猴子；顽童","ws":["urchin","simian"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"胡闹；捣蛋","ws":["horse around","mess about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲弄","ws":["guy","make game of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morn","cn":"早晨；破晓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morning:早晨，上午","d":"来自morn,早晨，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"month","phonetic0":"mʌnθ","phonetic1":"mʌnθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月，月份；一个月的时间；数月，很长时间（months）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're moving house next month.","cn":"我们下个月搬家。"},{"c":"Trade was very good last month.","cn":"上月的交易量很大。"},{"c":"Every month I have a sauna.","cn":"我每个月洗一次桑拿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]月，一个月的时间","ws":["Diana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"month","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月的，每月一次的；有效期为一个月的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"每月，每月一次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monthly","cn":"月刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"month:月","d":"来自moon,月亮，-th, 名词后缀。"},{"t":"month:月，月份","d":"古人会根据月亮圆缺来记录时间。原始印欧语menes-,既指月亮的“月”,也是月份的“月”。日耳曼语使用了不同的两个词汇分别来表示这两个意义,其中月份的“月”为maenoth,在德语中为monat,英语为month。"}]} +{"word":"moon","phonetic0":"muːn","phonetic1":"muːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月亮，月球；月光；卫星；月份；渴望之物；月状物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"懒散度日，浪荡；出神，呆视；（向某人）亮屁股；虚度（时间）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moon）（英）穆恩，（瑞典）莫恩，（柬）蒙，（缅）孟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our way was lit by a full moon.","cn":"一轮明月照亮了我们的路。"},{"c":"The moon is in its first quarter.","cn":"月亮正处于上弦。"},{"c":"The moon is a satellite of earth.","cn":"月球是地球的卫星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the moon","cn":"在月球上"},{"c":"full moon","cn":"满月"},{"c":"moon cake","cn":"n. 月饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月亮；月球；月光；[天]卫星","ws":["satellite","parish lantern"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲荡；出神","ws":["muck about","fool around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度","ws":["dream away","idle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moonless","cn":"无月亮的"},{"c":"moony","cn":"月亮似的；恍惚的，发呆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moonflower","cn":"月光花"},{"c":"moonlighter","cn":"参与夜袭之人；非法酿酒或贩酒的人；兼差之人；月光团员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moon:月亮，思念","d":"来自古英语mona,来自PIE*me,测量，词源同meter,measure.即通过看月亮月相变化来测量日期。引申动词词义思念，参照诗句“海上生明月，天涯共此时”。"},{"t":"moon:月球，月亮，卫星","d":"古印欧语menes-的语义是“月”，是月亮的月，也是年月的月，和英语measure(测量)共源于古印欧语me-，反映出古人是依据月亮的运动来测量时间的；从词源学上讲，英语Monday是“月亮日(moon day)”。 \n 同源词：measure, meter, Monday, month"}]} +{"word":"morning","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早晨；黎明；初期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been sneezing all morning.","cn":"我一上午直打喷嚏。"},{"c":"Where were you yesterday morning?","cn":"你昨天上午在哪儿？"},{"c":"It was a beautiful morning.","cn":"那是个迷人的早晨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早晨；黎明；初期","ws":["prime","sunrise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morn","cn":"早晨；破晓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morning:早晨，上午","d":"来自morn,早晨，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"most","phonetic0":"məʊst","phonetic1":"moʊst","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"（数量上）最多，最大（ much, a lot of, many 的最高级）；大多数"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"（数量上）最多，最大（ much, a lot of, many 的最高级）；大多数"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最；（程度上）最大；极其，非常；<北美，非正式>几乎；（在谈话中用于引起注意）最……；通常；（可能的）最大量"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大多数的；最大程度的，最大数量的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Most）人名；（德、俄、法、芬、捷、英）莫斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most vegetables contain fibre.","cn":"大多数蔬菜含有纤维。"},{"c":"Most bosses are traditional.","cn":"大多数老板都很传统。"},{"c":"Most birds are monogamous.","cn":"大多数飞禽都是单配性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"most important","cn":"最重要的；首要的；最关键的"},{"c":"most of","cn":"大部分，大多数的；绝大多数"},{"c":"most people","cn":"多数人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最；非常，极其；最多；几乎","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","almost","nearly","too"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大部分的，多数的；最多的","ws":["large","maximum"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大部分，大多数","ws":["bulk","masses of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"most","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mostly","cn":"主要地；通常；多半地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"most:最多，最大，大多数","d":"来自古英语mast,最大量，最多，来自ma,大，多，词源同more.-st,最高级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"motel","phonetic0":"məʊˈtel","phonetic1":"moʊˈtel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车旅馆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Motel）（德）莫特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put Elizabeth's motel bill and airfare on his expense account.","cn":"他把伊丽莎白住汽车旅馆的费用和机票费用记在了他的报销账户上。"},{"c":"His abhorrence of racism led him to write \"The Algiers Motel Incident.\"","cn":"他对种族主义的痛恨促使他写了《阿尔及尔汽车旅馆事件》。"},{"c":"She found a small, inexpensive motel on the outskirts of the town; it was barren and unlovely.","cn":"她在镇郊找了一个又小又便宜的汽车旅馆，设施不全也不好看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"music","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐的；悦耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musically","cn":"音乐上地；声音好听地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐片"},{"c":"musician","cn":"音乐家"},{"c":"musicality","cn":"音乐性；音感"},{"c":"musicianship","cn":"音乐才能；音乐鉴赏力；音乐技巧"},{"c":"musicologist","cn":"音乐学者，音乐理论家"},{"c":"musicology","cn":"音乐学；音乐理论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"music:音乐，乐曲","d":"来自拉丁语musica,音乐，诗歌，来自希腊语mousike techni,即the technology of Muses,献给智慧女神缪斯的艺术。后专有化指音乐。"},{"t":"music:音乐","d":"music在古希腊语中写作mousike，是从mousikos一词变化来的，意即“属于缪斯的”。缪斯（Muses）是希腊神话中司音乐、文学、艺术、天文、科学等的9位女神的总称。"},{"t":"music:音乐，乐曲","d":"muses(缪斯)是希腊神话中主司艺术与科学的女神。mousikos(缪斯的)的名词用法mousike经拉丁语musica和古法语musique在英语中派生了music。 \n 词根词缀： mus希神缪斯 + -ic名词词尾 \n 同源词：mosaic, muse, musical, musician, museum"}]} +{"word":"mother","phonetic0":"ˈmʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母亲；大娘；女修道院院长"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生下；养育；像母亲般关怀或照管"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"母亲的；出生地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mother had never remarried.","cn":"她的母亲没有再婚。"},{"c":"His mother overindulged him.","cn":"他母亲对他过于溺爱。"},{"c":"Her mother suffered from migraines.","cn":"她母亲患了偏头痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mother tongue","cn":"母语；本国语言"},{"c":"mother liquor","cn":"母液"},{"c":"mother nature","cn":"大自然；自然的力量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母亲；大娘；女修道院院长","ws":["mater","madre"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生下；养育；像母亲般关怀或照管","ws":["raise","foster","breed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"母亲的；出生地的","ws":["maternal","natal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mother","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motherly","cn":"母亲的；慈母般的"},{"c":"motherless","cn":"无母的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motherhood","cn":"母性；母亲身份；母亲们（总称）"},{"c":"motherliness","cn":"慈母心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mother:母亲","d":"来自PIE*mater,妈妈，来自*ma,妈，儿语，词源同maternal,matron.-ter,表亲属关系。拼写喉音化。"}]} +{"word":"mouth","phonetic0":"maʊθ","phonetic1":"maʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘴，口腔；需要供养的人，食客；入口，开口；入海口，河口；讲话方式，言谈；<非正式>饶舌，出言不逊；（受嚼子控制的）马口；（葡萄酒的不同于气味的）口感"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不出声地说，用口型默示；言不由衷地说，（自己并不明白却）信口开河；（清晰明确地）说，发……的音；吃，用嘴触碰；训练（马）使之习惯于服从嚼子"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"有……嘴的，……口的(-mouthed)；言谈……的，口齿……的(-mouthed)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mouth felt completely dry.","cn":"我感到口干舌燥。"},{"c":"I clapped a hand over her mouth.","cn":"我猛地用一只手捂住了她的嘴。"},{"c":"The news spread by word of mouth.","cn":"这消息是口头传开的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mouth on someone","cn":"[美国俚语]告发某人"},{"c":"river mouth","cn":"河口"},{"c":"from mouth to mouth","cn":"广泛流传"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]口，嘴；河口","ws":["jaws","ostium"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"做作地说，装腔作势地说；喃喃地说出","ws":["grumble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mouth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mouthless","cn":"无孔的；无口的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouth:","d":""},{"t":"mouth:嘴，口","d":"来自古英语muth,嘴，开口，门，洞，来自Proto-Germanic*munthaz,来自PIE*ment,嘴，颌， 词源同mandible,masticate.鼻音n 脱落，比较dental,tooth."}]} +{"word":"music","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːzɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːzɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音乐，乐曲；乐谱；悦耳的声音；音乐（学），音乐创作（或演奏）技能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anyone can appreciate our music.","cn":"任何人都能欣赏我们的音乐。"},{"c":"His music is sheer delight.","cn":"他的音乐是纯粹的快乐。"},{"c":"The music is irresistible.","cn":"这段音乐非常有感染力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pop music","cn":"流行音乐"},{"c":"classical music","cn":"古典乐"},{"c":"music education","cn":"音乐教育；音乐教诲"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"need","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要的"},{"c":"needless","cn":"不必要的，不需要的；多余的，无用的"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必要的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"needlessly","cn":"不必要地；无用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"needful","cn":"必须做的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要（need的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"need:需要","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"need:需要；要，必须，不得不","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"must","phonetic0":"mʌst; məst","phonetic1":"mʌst; məst","trans":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"（表示必要或很重要）必须；（用于表示肯定推测）一定，谅必；（提出建议）应该；（用于表示意图）一定要，坚持要；（用于表示同情）必定；（用于问句中表示生气）非要 ；（用于感叹句，表示惊讶或震惊）一定是"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>必不可少的事物；（发酵前或发酵中的）葡萄汁；潮气，霉菌；（尤指发情期的公象、雄骆驼等的）狂暴状态（=musth）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Must）（美）穆斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All income must be declared.","cn":"所有收益必须申报。"},{"c":"Why must she interrupt?","cn":"她为什么偏要打断呢？"},{"c":"She must have misheard.","cn":"她一定是听错了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"must be","cn":"一定；一定要；肯定是"},{"c":"must have","cn":"必须拥有；非有不可"},{"c":"must have been","cn":"一定（对过去事实肯定的推测）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能","ws":["may","shall","ought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"must","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"musty","cn":"发霉的；落伍的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muster","cn":"集合；检阅；点名册；集合人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muster","cn":"召集；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muster","cn":"召集；对…进行点名；使振作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"must:必须","d":"来自古英语motan,有能力做，有必要做，-st,过去分词后缀，来自Proto-Germanic*mot,能力，力量，来自PIE*med,测量，衡量，采取手段，词源同measure,medical.其在古英语时期语气并不是很强烈，后不断强化。比较noblesse oblige."},{"t":"must:葡萄汁，葡萄酒，甜酒","d":"来自拉丁语vinum mustum,新酒，新酿葡萄酒，来自mustus,新鲜的，水灵的，来自PIE*meus,湿的，带水气的，词源同mist,moist."}]} +{"word":"my","phonetic0":"maɪ","phonetic1":"maɪ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎呀（表示惊奇等）；喔唷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（My）人名；（越）美；（老、柬）米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I let my feelings be my guide.","cn":"我是跟着感觉走。"},{"c":"My shorts were chafing my thighs.","cn":"我的短裤蹭得我大腿疼。"},{"c":"My sex life is my business.","cn":"我的性生活是我的私事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎呀（表示惊奇等）；喔唷","ws":["oh","dear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"my:我的","d":"缩写自mine."}]} +{"word":"myself","phonetic0":"maɪˈself","phonetic1":"maɪˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我自己；我亲自；我的正常的健康状况和正常情绪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knitted this cardigan myself.","cn":"我自己织的这件开襟毛衣。"},{"c":"I'm into electronics myself.","cn":"我自己对电子学很感兴趣。"},{"c":"I do the cleaning myself.","cn":"我自己做打扫卫生的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by myself","cn":"独立完成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物","ws":["necessity","shortage","want","do","deficiency"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"需要","ws":["ask","lack","claim","to require"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"需要","ws":["wish","to require"]}],"relWords":{"root":"need","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要的"},{"c":"needless","cn":"不必要的，不需要的；多余的，无用的"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必要的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"needlessly","cn":"不必要地；无用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"needful","cn":"必须做的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要（need的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"need:需要","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"need:需要；要，必须，不得不","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"name","phonetic0":"neɪm","phonetic1":"neɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名字，名称；名声，名誉；<非正式>名人，有名的事物；（侮辱人的）绰号，别称；（英国）属劳埃德保险社辛迪加的承保人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"命名，给……取名；说出……的名称，叫出……的名字；说定，确定；任命，委任；<英>（下议院议长）点名开除（立法委员会成员）的议员身份"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有名的，出名的；姓名的，据以取名的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Name）内姆（日）滑（姓）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"What's his name?\"—\"Peter.\"","cn":"“他叫什么名字？”—“彼得。”"},{"c":"Is your name hyphenated?","cn":"你的名字有用连字符吗？"},{"c":"What's your name, dear?","cn":"你叫什么名字，亲爱的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the name of","cn":"以…的名义"},{"c":"your name","cn":"您的姓名"},{"c":"name for","cn":"vt. 以...命名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名称，名字；姓名；名誉","ws":["reputation","Bezeichnung"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出","ws":["install","constitute","place","style","call"]}],"relWords":{"root":"name","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"named","cn":"命名的；指定的；被指名的"},{"c":"nameless","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"naming","cn":"命名"},{"c":"namer","cn":"指名者，命名者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"named","cn":"命名；任命（name的过去分词）；称呼"},{"c":"naming","cn":"给…取名字（name的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"name:名字","d":"来自PIE*nomn,姓名，称呼，词源同nominate,anonymous,cognomen."},{"t":"name:名字，名称，名义","d":"来源于原始印欧语-nomen-在史前日耳曼语中派生的namon。 \n 与词根-nomin-关联"}]} +{"word":"near","phonetic0":"nɪə(r)","phonetic1":"nɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"距离不远，在附近；不久，很快；差不多，几乎"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在......附近，靠近；接近（某时间、某事件）；（用于数字前）接近；与......相似；近乎（一种状态），就要"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近，在附近；差不多的；与……相似；不久以后；随后，接近；近亲的；（车辆）近路缘一侧的；<古>（人）吝啬的，小气的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（时间或空间上）接近，靠近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bomb exploded somewhere near.","cn":"一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。"},{"c":"His stables are near Oxford.","cn":"他的养马场在牛津附近。"},{"c":"The exams are drawing near.","cn":"考试越来越近了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come near","cn":"走进；险些；可与…相比（多用于否定句）"},{"c":"far and near","cn":"远近；四面八方；到处"},{"c":"near by","cn":"接近；在…附近"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近的；亲近的；近似的","ws":["familiar","close"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"近；接近","ws":["rising","forbye"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"靠近；近似于","ws":["next","anigh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"near","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nearness","cn":"接近；密切；近似"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"near:靠近","d":"来自古英语near,更近的，来自neah，现拼作nigh,接近，-ar,比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"need","phonetic0":"niːd","phonetic1":"niːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"需要；（表示应该或不得不做）有必要；<古>需要"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要，必须； 特别需要，迫切要求；需要的事物，欲望；（食物、钱或生活来源的）短缺，缺乏"},{"pos":"aux.","cn":"必要（用于劝告或建议）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children need their parents.","cn":"孩子们需要父母。"},{"c":"He'll need intensive physiotherapy.","cn":"他需要高强度的理疗。"},{"c":"I need a shave.","cn":"我需要刮胡子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物","ws":["necessity","shortage","want","do","deficiency"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"需要","ws":["ask","lack","claim","to require"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"需要","ws":["wish","to require"]}],"relWords":{"root":"need","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要的"},{"c":"needless","cn":"不必要的，不需要的；多余的，无用的"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必要的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"needlessly","cn":"不必要地；无用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"needful","cn":"必须做的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要（need的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"need:需要","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"need:需要；要，必须，不得不","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"}]} +{"word":"never","phonetic0":"ˈnevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnevər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"决不，永不；不会，不可能（表示惊讶或震惊）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her determination never wavered.","cn":"她的决心从未动摇过。"},{"c":"He never drinks alcohol.","cn":"他从来不喝酒。"},{"c":"You never help me.","cn":"你从不帮我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"never forget","cn":"永不忘记"},{"c":"never do","cn":"绝对不行，绝不可以"},{"c":"never mind","cn":"没有关系，不要记在心上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从未；决不","ws":["none","nothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"never","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nevermore","cn":"决不再；永远不再"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"never:","d":""},{"t":"never:","d":"来自古英语næfre."},{"t":"never:绝不","d":"来自古英语naefre,绝不，从来不，来自ne-,无，没有，aefre,永远，现拼作ever.即永远不，永远没有。"},{"t":"never:从来没有；永不，决不，从不","d":"来源于古英语。 \n 词根词缀： ne-否定 + ever"}]} +{"word":"news","phonetic0":"njuːz","phonetic1":"nuːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消息，新情况；新闻（报道）；新闻人物，新闻事件；电视新闻节目（the news）；（用于报纸名）新闻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news astonished everyone.","cn":"这消息使大家十分惊讶。"},{"c":"The news heartened everybody.","cn":"这个消息鼓舞了每个人。"},{"c":"The news left her dumbfounded.","cn":"这消息把她惊呆了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good news","cn":"好消息；福音；喜讯；福音"},{"c":"bad news","cn":"n. 坏消息；令人讨厌的人；倒霉的事"},{"c":"news agency","cn":"通讯社；新闻通讯社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻，消息；新闻报导","ws":["message","word","press"]}],"relWords":{"root":"news","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"newsless","cn":"没有新闻的"},{"c":"newsy","cn":"多新闻的；爱闲话的；成话题的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newscaster","cn":"新闻广播员；新闻评论广播员"},{"c":"newsmonger","cn":"饶舌者；爱传播新闻的人"},{"c":"newsy","cn":"报童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"news:","d":""},{"t":"news:","d":"来自中世纪英语newes, newys(\"new things\"), 等价于new + -s."},{"t":"news:新闻，信息","d":"来自new,新的，形容词作名词，-s，复数后缀。引申词义新闻，信息。"},{"t":"news:新闻，消息","d":"词源解释见new词条。"}]} +{"word":"newspaper","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzpeɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报纸，报；报社；（尤指用作他途的）旧报纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May I borrow your newspaper?","cn":"把你的报纸借我看行吗？"},{"c":"Give us the newspaper, will you?","cn":"把报纸给我好吗？"},{"c":"He was carrying a newspaper.","cn":"他正拿着一份报纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the newspaper","cn":"在报纸上"},{"c":"newspaper reporter","cn":"记者"},{"c":"newspaper office","cn":"n. 报社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报纸","ws":["paper","courant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"newsprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newsprint","cn":"新闻用纸（等于newspaper）"},{"c":"newsreader","cn":"（英）新闻广播员；报纸读者"},{"c":"newssheet","cn":"单张报纸；新闻传单"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"newspaper:","d":""},{"t":"newspaper:报纸","d":"news,新闻，paper,纸。"}]} +{"word":"next","phonetic0":"nekst","phonetic1":"nekst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下一个的，接下来的；（时间）紧接着来到的，下次的；紧邻的；其他的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧接着，随后；仅次于；下次，再次；（用于询问，表示吃惊或困惑）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下一个人或事件"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"下一（年、月、星期等）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"下一个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When is your next appointment?","cn":"你下一次预约时间是什么时候？"},{"c":"We're moving house next month.","cn":"我们下个月搬家。"},{"c":"We commence building next week.","cn":"我们下周破土动工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come next","cn":"紧随其后；再下来"},{"c":"the next world","cn":"阴间；来世，来生；天堂"},{"c":"get next to someone","cn":"[美国俚语]博得某人欢心；(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契，熟识某人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然后；下次；其次","ws":["secondly","then","afterwards"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下一个的；其次的；贴近的","ws":["following","posterior"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"靠近；居于…之后","ws":["near","anigh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nine:","d":""},{"t":"nine:","d":"来自中世纪英语nine, 来自古英语niġon, 来自原始日耳曼语*newun, 来自原始印欧语*h₁néwn̥."},{"t":"nine:九","d":"来自古英语nigen,来自PIE*newn,九，词源同noon,November.一种观点认为该词与PIE*newos属于同一词源，新的，词源同new,novelty.因为九在古代观念里意味着完美，顶点，同时也意味着新生，新的开始。"}]} +{"word":"nice","phonetic0":"naɪs","phonetic1":"naɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美好的，令人愉快的；好心的，友好的；（天气）温暖的，宜人的；（观点、区别等）细致的，微妙的；（用于打招呼）很高兴见到你；干得好的，出色的；坏的，令人不愉快的；正派的，有教养的；<古>挑剔的，谨慎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼斯（法国城市，Nice）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nice）尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a nice old fellow.","cn":"他这位老兄人不错。"},{"c":"You look very nice.","cn":"你很好看。"},{"c":"Everyone arrived nice and early.","cn":"大家都早早地到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nice and","cn":"很，挺"},{"c":"nice to meet you","cn":"很高兴见到你"},{"c":"nice day","cn":"美好的一天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精密的；美好的；细微的；和蔼的","ws":["precision","exact","narrow","kind","benign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nicely","cn":"漂亮地；恰好地；精细地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nicety","cn":"精密；美好；细节；拘泥细节"},{"c":"niceness","cn":"美好的事物；讲究；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nice:美好的，愉快的，细致的","d":"来自法语nice,笨的，傻的，来自拉丁语nescius,无知的，ne-,无，没有，-sci,知识，知道，词源同science.后来词义反转的赋予了诸多褒义色彩。比较silly."},{"t":"nice:美好的，愉快的","d":"它的本义和今义恰恰相反，来自拉丁语nescius（无知的），其中ne-是否定前缀，如neuter（中性的）；sci-为词根“知道”，如science（科学），conscious（清醒的）等；所以其本义为“无知”。孩童虽无知，却保存了单纯与美好；小时候，简单是件很幸福的事情。"}]} +{"word":"night","phonetic0":"naɪt","phonetic1":"naɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜间，夜晚；晚上，傍晚；<文>黄昏；（特殊活动之）夜；黑夜，夜色；挫败时期"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夜晚的；夜晚使用的；夜间进行的；夜晚活动的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"晚安（goodnight 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Roses scented the night air.","cn":"夜空中弥漫着玫瑰花香。"},{"c":"Night was fast approaching.","cn":"黑夜迅速降临。"},{"c":"Music filled the night air.","cn":"夜空荡漾着乐声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at night","cn":"在夜里"},{"c":"last night","cn":"昨晚"},{"c":"in the night","cn":"在夜里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜晚，晚上；黑暗，黑夜","ws":["evening","nocte"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夜晚的，夜间的","ws":["vesperal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"night","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nightly","cn":"夜间的；每夜的"},{"c":"nighted","cn":"黑暗像夜的；入夜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nightly","cn":"每夜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"night:","d":""},{"t":"night:","d":"来自中世纪英语night, nyght, niȝt, naht, 来自古英语niht, neht, nyht, neaht, næht(\"night\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*nahts(\"night\"), 来自原始印欧语*nókʷts(\"night\"). 同源于sco nicht, neicht(\"night\"), 西弗里斯语nacht(\"night\"), 荷兰语nacht(\"night\"), 低地德语Nacht(\"night\"), 德语Nacht(\"night\"), 丹麦语nat(\"night\"), 瑞典语natt(\"night\"), 冰岛语nótt(\"night\"), 拉丁语nox(\"night\"), 希腊语νύχτα(\"night\")."},{"t":"night:夜晚","d":"来自PIE*nekwt,夜晚，词源同nocturnal,equinox."},{"t":"night:夜，夜晚，黑暗","d":"欧洲各语言表示“夜晚”的词汇,大多数共源于原始印欧语nokt(夜晚)：例如希腊语nux、拉丁语nox(是英语nocturnal和nocturne的词源)、法语nuit，、大利语notte、西班牙语noche、威尔士语nos、拉脱维亚语nakts、俄语noch、德语和荷兰语nacht、瑞典语natt、丹麦语nat、英语night。唯一的例外是爱尔兰语“夜晚”的词汇oidhche,其来源未知。 \n 同源词：nocturnal, nocturne"}]} +{"word":"nine","phonetic0":"naɪn","phonetic1":"naɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"九，九个"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"九；九个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"九的，九个的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nine）人名；（塞）尼内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We still sighted nine yachts.","cn":"我们还是看到了九艘游艇。"},{"c":"Nine cases are still pending.","cn":"尚有九宗案件待决。"},{"c":"I got here just after nine.","cn":"我到达这里时刚过九点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nine out of ten","cn":"十分之九，百分之九十"},{"c":"cloud nine","cn":"n. [俚]九重天（想象中的天堂）；[俚]极乐心境；[俚]狂喜状态"},{"c":"nine to five","cn":"朝九晚五"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"no","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nowise","cn":"决不，毫不"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"no:无，没有","d":"来自古英语na,没有，绝不，来自ne,没有，词源同not,a,永远，词源同age,eon.即永远没有，不。"}]} +{"word":"nineteen","phonetic0":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"十九"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"十九个；十九岁；十九号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have nineteen days to make up their minds.","cn":"他们有十九天的时间来做出决定。"},{"c":"Ten plus nine is nineteen.","cn":"十加九是十九。"},{"c":"It's only nineteen yuan.","cn":"它只要十九元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nineteen","rels":[{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"nineteenth","cn":"第十九；十九分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nineteen:","d":""},{"t":"nineteen:","d":"来自中世纪英语nynetene, nintene, 来自古英语nigontīene, nigontēne, 来自原始日耳曼语*newuntehun. 参见荷兰语negentien, 低地德语negenteihn, 德语neunzehn, 丹麦语nitten."},{"t":"nineteen:十九","d":"nine,九，-teen,十。"}]} +{"word":"ninety","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪnti","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪnti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"九十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"九十的；九十岁的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"九十"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her weight was under ninety pounds.","cn":"她的体重不足90磅。"},{"c":"You got here with ninety seconds to spare.","cn":"你们到达这里时还剩有90秒钟。"},{"c":"You were never a ninety-eight pound weakling.","cn":"你从来就不是一个体重98磅、体质孱弱的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尽管如此，但是","ws":["yet"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"尽管如此，但是","ws":["and","granted","but","yet","only"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonetheless:","d":""},{"t":"nonetheless:尽管如此","d":"来自none the less,尽管。比较nevertheless,despite."}]} +{"word":"no","phonetic0":"nəʊ","phonetic1":"noʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不，完全不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"否定的回答；（复数 noes）（投票表决中的）反对，否决"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于否定的回答或陈述）不，没有；（感到惊讶）不会吧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有；不是"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"没有，无；不准，禁止；没有可能（做某事）；（表示情况的反面）不是，并不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（No）（柬、越）诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"No, no, no,\" Morris said crossly.","cn":"“不，不，不，”莫里斯愤怒地说。"},{"c":"\"We thought you'd emigrated.\"—\"No, no.\"","cn":"“我们还以为你已经移民了呢。”—“不，没有。”"},{"c":"She had no money coming in and no funds.","cn":"她既无固定收入也无存款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不","ws":["not","non","n't"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有；不是","ws":["nah"]}],"relWords":{"root":"no","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nowise","cn":"决不，毫不"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"no:无，没有","d":"来自古英语na,没有，绝不，来自ne,没有，词源同not,a,永远，词源同age,eon.即永远没有，不。"}]} +{"word":"noise","phonetic0":"nɔɪz","phonetic1":"nɔɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噪音，嘈杂声；声音，响声；用言语暗示；（电流）杂音，干扰（信号）；垃圾信息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"议论，传开；<文>喧闹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Noise）（英）诺伊斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise outside wakened her.","cn":"那外面的噪声吵醒了她。"},{"c":"What is that infernal noise.","cn":"这可恶的噪音是什么。"},{"c":"A sudden noise startled her.","cn":"突然发出的响声吓了她一跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low noise","cn":"低噪声，低噪声的"},{"c":"noise reduction","cn":"噪声降低，噪声消减"},{"c":"noise ratio","cn":"噪声比"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噪音；响声；[环境]杂音","ws":["row-de-dow","klang"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谣传","ws":["rumor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出声音；大声议论","ws":["make a sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的"},{"c":"noiseless","cn":"无声的；寂静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noiselessly","cn":"寂静无声地；轻轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"响声；嘈杂声"},{"c":"noiselessness","cn":"安静；无声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noise:噪音","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自nausea,晕船，恶心。引申词义呕吐声，大叫，后用于指噪音。"}]} +{"word":"nonetheless","phonetic0":"ˌnʌnðəˈles","phonetic1":"ˌnʌnðəˈles","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"然而，尽管如此"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nonetheless, it's smart to exercise caution.","cn":"尽管如此，保持谨慎是明智的。"},{"c":"But it's remarkable for all that, nonetheless.","cn":"尽管如此，这还是很了不起的。"},{"c":"There are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits.","cn":"尽管如此，还是有一些被经验证明的益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尽管如此，但是","ws":["yet"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"尽管如此，但是","ws":["and","granted","but","yet","only"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonetheless:","d":""},{"t":"nonetheless:尽管如此","d":"来自none the less,尽管。比较nevertheless,despite."}]} +{"word":"noodle","phonetic0":"ˈnuːd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnuːd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面条；<非正式>笨蛋，蠢人；<非正式>人头，脑袋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>（随意地）拨弄乐器；<美，非正式>（随意地）思考，酝酿；<澳，非正式>搜寻（蛋白石等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have two restaurants that purvey dumplings and chicken noodle soup.","cn":"有两家供应饺子和鸡肉汤面的餐馆。"},{"c":"Why do people think instant noodle lovers are lazy?","cn":"为什么人们认为方便面爱好者很懒？"},{"c":"The instant noodle was invented by a Japanese in 1958.","cn":"1958年，一位日本人发明了方便面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instant noodle","cn":"方便面；速食面；泡面"},{"c":"rice noodle","cn":"米线"},{"c":"noodle soup","cn":"面汤，清汤面条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面条；笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noodle:面条","d":"来自德语Nudel，面条。俚语义笨蛋。"}]} +{"word":"noon","phonetic0":"nuːn","phonetic1":"nuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正午，中午；全盛期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Noon）（朝）嫩，（英、巴基）努恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm leaving on the noon train.","cn":"我坐中午的火车走。"},{"c":"We reached the summit at noon.","cn":"中午时分我们抵达峰顶。"},{"c":"We should be there by noon.","cn":"我们应该最晚中午到达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at noon","cn":"adv. 在中午"},{"c":"high noon","cn":"正午；全盛时期；顶峰；[口]危机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中午；[天]正午；全盛期","ws":["midday","midnoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noonday","cn":"正午的（等于midday）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noonday","cn":"中午"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noon:（中午）：基督教徒在“第9时”的祈祷","d":"在古罗马，人们把白天分成12个小时，从早晨6点钟开始，到傍晚5点整。基督教在罗马兴起后，基督徒每天都要祷告，一般祷告7次，其中白天有4次，时间为6点、9点、12点和下午3点，在拉丁语中分别叫做Prime（初时）、Terce（第3时）、Sext（第6时）、None（第9时）。英语单词noon就来自拉丁语None，本来指的是下午3点整，但后来由于祷告时间的改变而变成了中午12点。\n原来，基督教中有个为期40天的大斋节，以纪念耶稣曾经在旷野中禁食40天。在大斋节期间，基督教徒每天只能吃一餐，并且必须在白天的四次祷告都做完以后才能进餐。白天最后一次祷告（None）的时间原本是下午3点，但很多人实在饿得不行，坚持不到下午三点。于是，在12世纪时，有人想出了一个两全其美的方法，那就是将白天的四次祷告统统提前三个小时，早晨3点钟就开始做白天的第一次祈祷（Prime），反正饿着肚子也睡不着。这样，白天最后一次祷告（None）的时间就变成了中午12点，大家就可以在中午12点吃饭了。从此以后，英语单词noon的概念也随之改变，从下午3点整变成了中午12点。\nnoon： [nuːn] n.中午，正午，全盛期\nafternoon： [ɑːftə'nuːn] n.下午，午后"},{"t":"noon:中午","d":"来自古英语non,第九个小时，下午三点，词源同nine.因古时以六点为基准点，后在14世纪时词义由下午三点过渡到中午12点。"}]} +{"word":"north","phonetic0":"nɔːθ","phonetic1":"nɔːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北，北方；北部（地区）；北方发达国家（the North）；（桥牌）北家（North）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北方的，朝北的；（风）北方吹来的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向北，朝北；大于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A compass needle points north.","cn":"罗盘指针指向北方。"},{"c":"It faced seawards to the north.","cn":"它面向北方，朝着海。"},{"c":"He saw service in North Africa.","cn":"他曾在北非服兵役。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"north america","cn":"北美洲"},{"c":"north of","cn":"…的北边；在…以北"},{"c":"north korea","cn":"n. 朝鲜；北韩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]北，[地理]北方","ws":["nord"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]北方的；朝北的","ws":["boreal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"north","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"northern","cn":"北部的；北方的"},{"c":"northeastern","cn":"在东北的；东北方的；来自东北的"},{"c":"northward","cn":"向北的"},{"c":"northbound","cn":"北行的；向北方的"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northernmost","cn":"最北的"},{"c":"northmost","cn":"极北的（等于northernmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"northward","cn":"向北"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"northern","cn":"北部方言"},{"c":"northward","cn":"北方"},{"c":"norther","cn":"酷寒北风；强烈北风"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"north:北方","d":"来自古英语north,北方，可能来自PIE*ner,下边，左边，来自PIE*ni,向下，下方，词源同beneath,nether.即人面向太阳升起的方向时左手所对应的方位。比较south,词源同sun."}]} +{"word":"northeast","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːθˈiːst","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东北方，东北部"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东北的；向东北的；（风等）来自东北的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在东北；向东北；（风等）来自东北"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The northeast has been particularly hard hit..","cn":"东北部受影响尤其严重。"},{"c":"This rural outpost, 400 miles northeast of Helena, has one stoplight.","cn":"这个在赫勒拿东北400英里处的农村居民点有一个交通信号灯。"},{"c":"This latest attack was at Careysburg, twenty miles northeast of the capital, Monrovia.","cn":"最近这次袭击发生在凯里斯堡，首府蒙罗维亚东北方向20英里处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记本，笔记簿；手册","ws":["manual","jotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notebook","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notebook:","d":""}]} +{"word":"northern","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːðən","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrðərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北方的，向北的，北部的；生活在北方的，源自北方的；（风）北方吹来的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美国）北部方言（Northern）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a pleasant, lilting northern accent.","cn":"他带着悦耳的，抑扬顿挫的北方口音."},{"c":"Joshua Halpern is a native Northern Californian.","cn":"乔舒亚·哈尔彭是土生土长的北加州人。"},{"c":"A prisoner has escaped from a jail in northern Texas.","cn":"一名囚犯已经从北德克萨斯州的一个监狱逃走。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"northern ireland","cn":"北爱尔兰自治区（在爱尔兰东北部）"},{"c":"northern hemisphere","cn":"北半球"},{"c":"northern slope","cn":"北坡（美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]北部的；北方的","ws":["boreal","upstate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"north","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北方的；朝北的"},{"c":"northward","cn":"向北的"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northernmost","cn":"最北的"},{"c":"northmost","cn":"极北的（等于northernmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"在北方，向北方"},{"c":"northward","cn":"向北"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北，北方"},{"c":"northward","cn":"北方"},{"c":"norther","cn":"酷寒北风；强烈北风"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"northern:北部的","d":"north,北方，-ern,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"not","phonetic0":"nɒt","phonetic1":"nɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"表示否定，不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"“非”（计算机中逻辑运算的一种）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not over yet—not by a long chalk.","cn":"这事还没有了结—远远没有。"},{"c":"Not everybody agrees.","cn":"不是每一个人都同意。"},{"c":"Transport not incl.","cn":"不包括运输"}],"phrases":[{"c":"so as not to","cn":"vt. 以便不（未到...的程度）"},{"c":"if not for","cn":"要不是；若非"},{"c":"not a thing","cn":"没东西；什么都没有"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不（用于否定句）","ws":["no","non","n't"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"now:现在","d":"来自古英语nu,现在，可能原义为新的，词源同new.\n nowadays 现今\n 即现在的日子，现今。"},{"t":"now:现在，如今；立刻，马上；当时，于是","d":"来源于原始印欧语nu-。"}]} +{"word":"notebook","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记本；笔记本电脑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bob whipped out his notebook.","cn":"鲍勃猛地拿出他的笔记本。"},{"c":"He snapped the notebook shut.","cn":"他啪的一声合上笔记本。"},{"c":"What did you do with that notebook?","cn":"你把那本笔记本放哪儿去了？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记本，笔记簿；手册","ws":["manual","jotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notebook","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notebook:","d":""}]} +{"word":"November","phonetic0":"nəʊˈvembə(r)","phonetic1":"noʊˈvembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十一月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left back in November.","cn":"她十一月份已经离开了。"},{"c":"Retail sales fell in November by 10%.","cn":"十一月份零售额下降10%。"},{"c":"The team worked feverishly to the November deadline.","cn":"这个队抢在十一月最后期限前拼命工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"now","phonetic0":"naʊ","phonetic1":"naʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现在，此刻；马上，立刻；（用于引起注意或用于转换话题）好了；到现在为止，迄今；这样一来；（用于婉转地强调请求或命令）好了；你要知道（用于信息承上启下）；然而；用于叙述过去的事当时，那时；现在到了这个地步；嗯（在决定下面说什么时的停顿用语）；（用于讽刺性反问的结尾）哦；<文>时而"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现在的；<非正式>流行的，时髦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现在，此刻"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"由于，既然"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's in kindergarten now.","cn":"她现在在上幼儿园。"},{"c":"Everything's A-OK now.","cn":"现在一切都妥帖了。"},{"c":"What's the score now?","cn":"现在比分是多少？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up to now","cn":"到目前为止"},{"c":"just now","cn":"刚才；眼下"},{"c":"for now","cn":"目前，暂时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现在；如今；立刻","ws":["soon","immediately","shortly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现在的","ws":["current","present","nowaday"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现在；目前","ws":["present","these days"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"由于；既然","ws":["since","when","seeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"number","phonetic0":"ˈnʌmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnʌmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数字；编号，序数；电话号码；总量，数量；大量（numbers）；一群人；（杂志的）期，号；（演出中的）一首歌，一段舞蹈；<非正式>有吸引力的人（或事物）；数，单复数；历史数据（numbers）；数字彩票（numbers）；钱数（numbers）；<俚>具有……特征的人；常说的事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"标号，编号；总计；包括，列入（某类）；计算，数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your extension number?","cn":"你的分机号码是多少？"},{"c":"What's your mobile number?","cn":"你的手机号码是多少？"},{"c":"My phone number is 266998.","cn":"我的电话号码是266998。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"number of","cn":"许多；数目；若干"},{"c":"numbers of","cn":"许多，若干"},{"c":"large number","cn":"大量；多位数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]数；（杂志等的）期；号码；数字；算术","ws":["figure","arithmetic","digital"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"编号；计入；数…的数目；使为数有限","ws":["control No.","code name"]}],"relWords":{"root":"number","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"numeral","cn":"数字的；表示数字的"},{"c":"numberless","cn":"无数的；无号码的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"numeral","cn":"数字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"number:数字","d":"来自拉丁语numerus,数字，数量，插入字母b,来自PIE*nem,分配，分开，词源同numeracy,nemesis.引申词义分开的数量，数字。"},{"t":"number:数目，数字；号码，(报刊等)期","d":"来源于拉丁语名词numerus, numeri, m(数)在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中派生的numbre。 \n -numer-数 → number"}]} +{"word":"o'clock","phonetic0":"əˈklɒk","phonetic1":"əˈklɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"……点钟（等于 of the clock）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's gone six o'clock already.","cn":"过了六点了。"},{"c":"Wake up! It's eight o'clock.","cn":"醒醒吧！已经八点钟了。"},{"c":"I waited while six o'clock.","cn":"我一直等到了六点钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ten o'clock","cn":"十点"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"off","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offish","cn":"冷漠的；不亲热的；疏远的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"off:离开","d":"来自of的加强形式，词源同前缀ab-,apo-,apogee."}]} +{"word":"October","phonetic0":"ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)","phonetic1":"ɑːkˈtoʊbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天] 十月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film festival takes place in October.","cn":"电影节将于十月举行。"},{"c":"It was the wettest October for many years.","cn":"这是多年来下雨最多的一个十月份。"},{"c":"The official opening is planned for October.","cn":"正式开幕拟在十月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"october revolution","cn":"俄国十月革命"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"October","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Octoberfest","cn":"（德国）十月啤酒节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"October:（十月）：罗马古历法的“八月”","d":"当今世界通用的公历起源于古罗马历法。古罗马历法原来只有十个月，后来罗马皇帝增加了两个月，并将这两个月放在年初，成为一月和二月。原来的一月和二月便 成了三月和四月，后面的月份依次类推。12个月中，从1月到8月的每个月份都以神灵或皇帝的名字命名，只有9、10、11和12月依然保留原来以数字命名 的做法。\n英语中，表示9月、10月、11月和12月的单词都直接来自拉丁语。September（9月）其实就是古罗马历法中的“七月”，其中的septem就是“七”的意思。October（10月）其实就是古罗马历法中的“八月”，其中的octo就是“八”的意思，含有该词根的英语单词还有：octpous（章鱼）、octonary（八进制的，八个一组）等。November（11月）其实就是古罗马历法中的“九月”，其中的novem就是“九”的意思。December（12月）其实就是古罗马历法中的“十月”，其中的decem就是“十”的意思。\nSeptember： [sep'tembə] n.九月\nOctober：[ɒk'təʊbə] n.十月\nNovember：[nə(ʊ)'vembə]n.十一月\nDecember：[dɪ'sembə] n.十二月"},{"t":"October:十月","d":"该词源自意为“八”的拉丁文octo。在罗马人采用新历法之前，October原指J日历8月，以后才改指10月。罗马将领杰马尼库斯·恺撤（Germanicus Caesar，15BC - 19）一直想用自己的大名来给该月命名，但终未实现。最初英国人把10月叫做Win-Monath‘wine-month’，ap酿酒之月”之意。"},{"t":"October:十月","d":"来源于拉丁语octo八(数字)。古罗马时期,属于战神Mars的月份Martius是一年中的第一个月,October是第八个月。公元前150年左右,修历者在Martius前面又加了两个月,Januarius和Februarius,Martius就变成了三月,October就变成了十月。"},{"t":"October:十月","d":"来自拉丁语October mensis,即the eighth month,八月，来自PIE*okto,八，词源同eight.后罗马历法改革，加入January,February,而原先的八月顺延至十月。"}]} +{"word":"of","phonetic0":"ɒv; əv","phonetic1":"ʌv; əv","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"属于；……的；……的一部分；住在（某地）；关于；由……组成的；因为；（表示人或事的时空位置）在，当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.","cn":"成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。"},{"c":"Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.","cn":"往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。"},{"c":"There were periods of sulking, of pronounced distance, of coldness.","cn":"出现阶段性的愠怒、明显的疏远和冷淡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of oneself","cn":"自动地，自发地"},{"c":"of all","cn":"在所有…当中"},{"c":"of itself","cn":"自行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；属于；…的；由…组成的","ws":["concerning","about","as for","with reference to","in relation to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"often","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"often","cn":"常常，时常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off","phonetic0":"ɒf","phonetic1":"ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"离开（某处），（在时间或空间上）距，离；从……移开，从……脱离；不再会发生，被取消；关掉，切断；没有，不再供应；不上课，不工作，休息；削价，减价；入睡；做完，光；获得，拥有；<英>（接在数词后）一次的产量；在剧院舞台的后面（或旁边）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"从……离开，向下；靠近，离……不远；从……去掉，从……移开；低于……水平；远离；不上课，不工作，休息；依靠……（过活）；（表示来源或原因）来自，由于"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）不新鲜的；<非正式>令人不快的，不公平的；<英，非正式>不友好的，敌对的；状态不如平常好的；<美>不正确的，不对的；微小的；不连接的，不盖在上面的；萧条的，淡季的；离开家的，不工作的；不运转的，不运作的；<英>（一对之中）右边的，右侧的；（某些体育比赛）越位的；在车辆离人行道边缘最远的一侧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"起跑，开始，出发（the off）；（板球）击球手对面的半场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>杀死（某人）；<非正式>离开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wedding is off.","cn":"婚礼被取消了。"},{"c":"I'm off duty.","cn":"我下班了。"},{"c":"I'm really hacked off.","cn":"我真是很恼火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"远离的；空闲的","ws":["removed","available","leisure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"off","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offish","cn":"冷漠的；不亲热的；疏远的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"off:离开","d":"来自of的加强形式，词源同前缀ab-,apo-,apogee."}]} +{"word":"often","phonetic0":"ˈɒf(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɔːf(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"常常，时常；在许多情况下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Words often have several meanings.","cn":"单词往往有若干个意思。"},{"c":"Old houses are often damp.","cn":"老房子大多都潮湿。"},{"c":"They often spent Christmas together.","cn":"他们经常一起过圣诞节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"often as","cn":"尽管…常常"},{"c":"as often as","cn":"每当"},{"c":"more often","cn":"经常（更多频率）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"常常，时常","ws":["forever","frequently","always","oft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oft","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oft","cn":"常常；再三"},{"c":"oftentimes","cn":"时常地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"often:经常","d":"来自古英语oft,经常，频繁，来自Proto-Germanic*ufta,频繁地。"}]} +{"word":"oftentimes","phonetic0":"ˈɒfntaɪmz; ˈɒftəntaɪmz","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfntaɪmzˌˈɔːftəntaɪmz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"时常地，经常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oftentimes, I wouldn't even return the calls.","cn":"我甚至经常不回电话。"},{"c":"Family in growing numbers has only one child, therefore, parents oftentimes focus all their attentions on that child and exert much pressure on him or her.","cn":"只育有一个孩子的家庭越来越多，因此，父母往往把所有的注意力都放在那个孩子身上，对其施加很大的压力。"},{"c":"Oftentimes you need to modify many files.","cn":"你经常需要修改很多文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"时常地","ws":["constantly","everywhen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"often","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"often","cn":"常常，时常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"okay","phonetic0":"əʊˈkeɪ","phonetic1":"oʊˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"好，行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以；对；不错的；安全的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可以；对；很好地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，批准"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意，批准"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it okay if I come by myself?","cn":"我独自来行吗？"},{"c":"Okay, there is a slight difference.","cn":"好吧，是有稍稍的不同。"},{"c":"Whatever you decide, it's okay by me.","cn":"无论你怎么决定对我来说都行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可以；对；很好地","ws":["well","fine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以；对；不错","ws":["error-free"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，批准","ws":["agreement","yes","Ok","confirmation","leave"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"好；行","ws":["ok","zowie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"on:在上面","d":"来自古英语an,来自Proto-Germanic*ana,来自PIE*an,在上面，词源同前缀ana-,analogy,anode."}]} +{"word":"OK","phonetic0":"əʊˈkeɪ","phonetic1":"oʊ ˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表同意）好，可以；（用于引起注意）对了；（用于确保别人赞同）好吗；（用于制止争辩）行了"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安然无恙的；可以的，不错的；（人）身体（或精神）状态好的；允许的；（人）友好的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可以地，令人满意地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）允许，同意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非正式）批准，同意"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"奥克拉荷马州（Oklahoma）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Relax! Everything will be OK.","cn":"别着急！一切都会好的。"},{"c":"OK, you've made your point !","cn":"好了，你已经把话说清楚了。"},{"c":"Cameras ready? OK, shoot!","cn":"摄影机准备好了吗？好，开拍！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"that's ok","cn":"可以；那好吧"},{"c":"i'm ok","cn":"我很好"},{"c":"everything is ok","cn":"万事具备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；不错的","ws":["good","fine","great","bona"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"行；很好","ws":["certainly","very good"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"好；可以","ws":["okay","zowie"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意","ws":["agreement","yes","leave","Okay","consent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"once:一次","d":"来自one,一，-ce,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"old","phonetic0":"əʊld","phonetic1":"oʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）……岁的，（事物）存在……久的；年老的，年纪大的；衰老的；古老的，历史悠久的；陈旧的；过去的，从前的；原来（属于自己的）的；结识久的；<非正式>（表示亲昵）老……；（语言形式）古的，早期的；老派的，守旧的；老一套的，经历多次的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老年人；某个年龄段的人；古时"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Old）（英）奥尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were old army comrades.","cn":"他们是部队的老战友。"},{"c":"Old bones break easily.","cn":"老骨头容易骨折。"},{"c":"I'm fourteen years old.","cn":"我14岁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of old","cn":"古时的；从前"},{"c":"years old","cn":"…岁（年龄）"},{"c":"old man","cn":"情人；丈夫；老头子；父亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陈旧的，古老的；年老的","ws":["ancient","aged","advanced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"old","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"olden","cn":"古时的，往昔的"},{"c":"oldish","cn":"稍旧的；稍老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oldness","cn":"年老；陈腐；陈旧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"olden","cn":"变老"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"olden","cn":"使变老"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"old:年老的，陈旧的，古老的","d":"old最初的意义是“长大成人”,来自于史前西日耳曼语altha,其为意义为“生长,养育”的某动词的过去分词形式。"},{"t":"old:老的","d":"来自古英语ald,来自PIE*al,生长，成长，词源同adult,adolescent,elder.-d,过去分词后缀。即长大了的，变老的。"}]} +{"word":"on","phonetic0":"ɒn","phonetic1":"ɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之上；向，朝；关于；在……时候；由……支撑；（身上）带着；一……就；吃，喝；接近；根据；挣……钱；以……支付；以……为燃料；在……中；作为……成员；借助（仪器或器械）；与……相比；增加；靠……服用药物；（由电台或电视）播放；忙碌于"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在上面；向前地；继续着，行动中；穿着；（娱乐演出等）上演；（电器）开着地；当班"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开着的；发生着的，正在进行中；之后；覆盖；附着（尤指在正确的位置上）；写着的；正在播出的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（On）（中、菲）温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old men blather on and on.","cn":"这帮老头儿絮絮叨叨没完没了。"},{"c":"She went on and on about her trip.","cn":"她没完没了地谈她的旅行。"},{"c":"From now on you can work on your own.","cn":"从现在起你可以独自工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着","ws":["forward","antrorsely"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候","ws":["towards","unto","at","concerning","about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"on","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"onward","cn":"向前的；前进的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"onward","cn":"向前；在前面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"on:在上面","d":"来自古英语an,来自Proto-Germanic*ana,来自PIE*an,在上面，词源同前缀ana-,analogy,anode."}]} +{"word":"once","phonetic0":"wʌns","phonetic1":"wʌns","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一次， 一回；曾经，一度；任何一次，从来；乘以一"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"一.....就， 一旦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一次"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I met Miquela once, briefly.","cn":"我见过蜜凯拉一次，时间很短。"},{"c":"For once, Dad is not complaining.","cn":"就这一次，爸爸没有抱怨。"},{"c":"I've only been there once.","cn":"我只去过那里一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一次；曾经","ws":["ever","e'er"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一次，一回","ws":["breath","one time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"one","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一的；唯一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一；一个"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一个人；任何人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"only:唯一的","d":"来自one,一，-ly,形容词后缀。即一次性的。"}]} +{"word":"one","phonetic0":"wʌn","phonetic1":"wʌn","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"一；一个；一岁；一点钟"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"一个人；任何人，人们（表泛指）；那个人；（特指的）那种人"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"一个（强调某人或某事）；一个（用于比较相似的人或物）；某个（用于不认识的人的名字前）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的；一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一；一美元纸币"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（One）（印、马、美）温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Knit one row, purl one row.","cn":"织一趟平针，织一趟反针。"},{"c":"One minus one is zero.","cn":"一减一等于零。"},{"c":"One more, please!","cn":"请再来一个！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one of","cn":"其中之一，之一"},{"c":"one day","cn":"（将来）有一天；总有一天；（过去）某一天"},{"c":"in one","cn":"adv. 成为一体；[口]只试一次"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一的；唯一的","ws":["unique","sole"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一","ws":["ane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"one","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"only","cn":"唯一的，仅有的；最合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"only","cn":"只，仅仅；不料"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"only","cn":"但是；不过；可是"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oneness","cn":"统一性；单一性；同一性；完整"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"one:","d":""},{"t":"one:","d":"来自中世纪英语one, oon, on, oan, an, 来自古英语ān(\"one\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*ainaz(\"one\"), 来自原始印欧语*óynos(\"single, one\"). 同源于sco ae, ane, wan, yin(\"one\"); frr ån(\"one\"); 沙特弗里西语aan(\"one\"); 西弗里斯语ien(\"one\"); 荷兰语een, één(\"one\"); nds-de een; 德语ein, eins(\"one\"); 瑞典语en(\"one\"); 冰岛语einn(\"one\"); 拉丁语unus(\"one\") (itc-ola oinos); 俄语оди́н."},{"t":"one:一，一个；第一","d":"-uni-单一 → one"},{"t":"one:一","d":"来自古英语an,来自Proto-Germanic*ainaz,来自PIE*aino,一，词源同an,inch,unit."},{"t":"one:一","d":"来源于拉丁语unus（即“一”的意思）。同出此源的有unity（统一），union（联合），unanimous（一致的）等。"}]} +{"word":"oneself","phonetic0":"wʌnˈself","phonetic1":"wʌnˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"自己；亲自；（不受他人影响的）自己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One likes to do it oneself.","cn":"人都喜欢亲自去做。"},{"c":"One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.","cn":"大家必须问一问自己，这个锻炼的目的是什么。"},{"c":"It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.","cn":"让自己长时间聚精会神是很困难的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of oneself","cn":"自动地，自发地"},{"c":"by oneself","cn":"独自地，单独"},{"c":"for oneself","cn":"为自己；独力地"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"one","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一的；唯一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一；一个"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一个人；任何人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"only:唯一的","d":"来自one,一，-ly,形容词后缀。即一次性的。"}]} +{"word":"only","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnli","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"只，只有；仅在……情况下（或地方等）；只是，不过（表示不重要、不严重等）；（强调数量少或时间段）仅仅，才；不早于，直到……才；（除此之外别无可为）只能；（用于说明事情的恶果）只会；不料，竟然；只能（希望或愿望等）；（强调行动恰当）完全，真正；刚刚（强调某事刚发生）；险些没，差点没"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仅有的，唯一的；最好的，最适合的；独生的"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<非正式>不过，但是；<非正式>要不是，若非"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's only four days left.","cn":"只剩下四天了。"},{"c":"I'm only thinking of you.","cn":"我只是在为你着想。"},{"c":"I was only average academically.","cn":"我的学业成绩只能算平平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"只，仅仅；不料","ws":["merely","simply","but","just","barely"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的，仅有的；最合适的","ws":["unique","one","sole"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"但是；不过；可是","ws":["granted","but","and","yet","however"]}],"relWords":{"root":"one","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一的；唯一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一；一个"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一个人；任何人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"only:唯一的","d":"来自one,一，-ly,形容词后缀。即一次性的。"}]} +{"word":"onto","phonetic0":"ˈɒntə","phonetic1":"ˈɑːntə","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到……之上，向……之上，到，朝；（建筑物、房间、门或窗）面朝，通向；发现（某人做了坏事）；了解，掌握，处于有利地位；与……谈话，询问；到（交通工具）上；（重心移动）到（身体某部位）上；成为（列表、系统等）的一部分；转到（其他话题）；抓住；（数）映射到的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"映射的，映成的，满射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stepped gracefully onto the stage.","cn":"她步态优雅地走上舞台。"},{"c":"We bundled out onto the street.","cn":"我们大伙急忙跑到街上。"},{"c":"This door gives onto the hall.","cn":"这道门通往大厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之上；对…了解；映射到…上","ws":["upon","up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"映射的；自身的；映成的","ws":["inhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operate:操作；运转；动手术","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"operate:运作，操作，手术","d":"来自拉丁语operari,工作，劳作，创作，来自PIE*op,工作，劳作，生产，词源同opus,office.引申词义运作，操作，手术等。"}]} +{"word":"open","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpən","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开放的，营业的；开着的，敞开的；（身体部位）张开的；露天的，无遮盖的；开阔的，未围上的；可通行的，畅通的；伸开的，展开的；坦率的；不保密的，公开的；易受影响的，易受攻击的；人人可以参加的；（对特定群体）开放的 ；可得到的，可使用的；思想开明的；尚未决定的；（文件夹、文档等）正在使用中的；（胜利者）赢得公开赛的；（票子）未注明旅行日期的；<英>（支票）未签注的；（数）（集合）开的；（元音）开的；（乐）开放的 ；（电路）开路的，断路的；（纺织品）松散的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开，打开；开封，开启；睁开（眼睛），张开（嘴巴）；翻开，展开；开通，开放；开门，营业 ；开业，开幕；（股市）开盘，开市；着手，开始；启动（计算机程序或文件）；开立账户；通往，通向；展现，出现；使某人更乐意考虑某事；断开（电路）；畅谈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外，野外；公开，泄露；公开赛（Open）；断开（电路）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door squeaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door creaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door crashed open.","cn":"那门砰的一声给砸开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的","ws":["honest","transparent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；展现","ws":["proceed","lie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公开；打开","ws":["crack","disclose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公开；空旷；户外","ws":["publicity","daylight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"open","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位"},{"c":"openness","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真"},{"c":"opener","cn":"[五金] 开启工具；开启的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"open:打开的","d":"来自古英语open,打开，升起，来自Proto-Germanic*upana,向上，竖立，来自PIE*upo,向上，词源同up,over."}]} +{"word":"or","phonetic0":"ɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（用以引出另一种可能性）或，或者，还是；（用于否定动词后）也不；（用于警告或忠告）否则，不然；（用于两个数字之间表示约略数目）大约；（用于引出解释性词语）或者说；（用于说明原因）不然，否则；（用于引出对比的概念）；<文>还是"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电子）（逻辑电路的）或（OR）；（纹章）金色，黄色"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"俄勒冈州（Oregon）；手术室（operating room）；运筹学（operational research）；普通士兵（other ranks）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Or）（中）柯，（柬）奥，（土、匈、土库、阿塞、瑞典）奥尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't drink whisky or brandy or any other spirits.","cn":"我不喝威士忌和白兰地，也不喝其他烈性酒。"},{"c":"It was law or classics – I mean English or classics.","cn":"那是法律或者古典文学–我是说，英语或者古典文学。"},{"c":"This guy, his name was Briarly or Beardly or something.","cn":"这个家伙，他的名字叫布赖尔利，或比亚特利，或跟这差不多的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"或，或者；还是","ws":["either","ossia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"or:或者","d":"缩写自古英语连词othther."}]} +{"word":"orange","phonetic0":"ˈɒrɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɔrɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橙，柑橘；橙汁，橘汁饮料；橙树，橘树；橙色，橘黄色；橙黄色蝴蝶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橙红色的，橘黄色的；奥兰治党或社团的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Orange）（美、法、俄、英）奥林奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I plucked an orange from the tree.","cn":"我从树上摘了一个橙子。"},{"c":"Orange is the big colour this year.","cn":"橘黄色是今年的流行色。"},{"c":"Would you care for some orange juice?","cn":"你想要些橙汁吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orange juice","cn":"橘子汁"},{"c":"orange peel","cn":"橙皮；橘皮皱"},{"c":"methyl orange","cn":"[化]甲基橙；甲橙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橙色的；橘色的","ws":["aurantia"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]橙；橙色；桔子","ws":["aurantium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orange:橙子，橘子","d":"来自古法语orange,来自拉丁语pomum de orenge,来自意大利语narancia,最终来自梵语naranga,橘树，本主为芳香的，散发香味的。"}]} +{"word":"our","phonetic0":"ˈaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊər; ɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"我们的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's our anniversary.","cn":"今天是我们的周年纪念日。"},{"c":"Our plan succeeded.","cn":"我们的计划成功了。"},{"c":"We must help our brethren, it is our duty.","cn":"我们必须帮助我们的同胞,这是我们的职责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ours","phonetic0":"ˈaʊəz","phonetic1":"ˈaʊərz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我们的，属于我们的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ours）（美）乌尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ours is a secular society.","cn":"我们的社会是个世俗社会。"},{"c":"His agenda is discordant with ours.","cn":"他的日程与我们的有冲突。"},{"c":"'Ours' and 'their' are possessives.","cn":"ours和their是所有格代词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"over:在上，超过","d":"来自古英语ofer,来自Proto-Germanic*uberi,来自PIE*uper,向上，在上，来自PIE*upo的比较级，词源同up,super.引申词义超过。"}]} +{"word":"ourselves","phonetic0":"ɑːˈselvz","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈselvz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我们自己；我们亲自"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had the pool all to ourselves.","cn":"这个游泳池完全供我们自己使用。"},{"c":"The only people there were ourselves.","cn":"那里仅有的人就是我们自己。"},{"c":"We started off by introducing ourselves.","cn":"我们一开始先进行自我介绍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by ourselves","cn":"我们自己；独自地"},{"c":"between ourselves","cn":"只限于咱们之间；秘密的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"own:拥有，所有","d":"来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,owe."}]} +{"word":"out","phonetic0":"aʊt","phonetic1":"aʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"出现；向外；在室外；出狱；遥远地；出海；退潮；指离球门线或终点线的距离；在公共娱乐场所；公开；出声地；殆尽；直至完成；完全；熄灭；除去；出局"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"从……里面出去，离开"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熄灭的；盛开的；面市的；出局的；不能被接受的；过时的；不准确的；打算做……的；被公开的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击倒，击晕；揭露（某人）是同性恋；熄灭；驱逐；拒绝；解除"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出路，脱身办法；（棒球）使球员出局的办法；在野党"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steam puffed out.","cn":"蒸汽向外喷出。"},{"c":"If you're going out tonight you'll have to count me out.","cn":"假如你们今晚要出去，就别把我算在内。"},{"c":"'Look out!' he shrieked.","cn":"“小心！”他尖叫道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of","cn":"由于；缺乏；自…离开；用…（材料）"},{"c":"out for","cn":"寻求；[口]力图要；决心要获得"},{"c":"go out","cn":"出去；熄灭；过时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地","ws":["aloud","outward"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外面的；出局的；下台的","ws":["outer","outside","external"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出局","ws":["putout"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"向；离去","ws":["towards","unto","at","on","to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出来；暴露","ws":["emerge","come forth"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使熄灭；驱逐","ws":["expel","dispel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"out","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的"},{"c":"outer","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足适用的"},{"c":"outermost","cn":"最外面的；最远的"},{"c":"outmost","cn":"最远的；最外面的；最高头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地"},{"c":"outwardly","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界"},{"c":"outer","cn":"环外命中"},{"c":"outing","cn":"远足；短途旅游；体育比赛"},{"c":"outness","cn":"外在性，客观存在性"},{"c":"outwardness","cn":"客观性；客观的存在"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"outing","cn":"出来；暴露（out的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"out:在外，向外；出来，出现；发表；熄灭","d":"来源于日耳曼语,在德语中为aus。"},{"t":"out:向外","d":"来自古英语ut,向外，来自PIE*ud,向上，向外，离开，词源同utter."}]} +{"word":"over","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向下，倒下；翻过，翻转；越过；超过，以上；完全覆盖；在上方；剩下，余下；再，又；改变，掉换；结束，完；去，到（某处）；很，太；仔细地；度过一段时间"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"盖在……上面；悬在……上面；从一边到另一边；翻越；在……的对面；从……落下；遍及；超过，多于；控制，支配；在……期间；渡过（难关等）；由于，关于；利用，通过；声音大于；胜过，优于；尽管；漏掉，略过；除以"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（板球）一轮投球"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束的；剩下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"越过"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Over）（美、英、德）奥韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's over 50.","cn":"他已年过半百。"},{"c":"Over the last decade, auto theft has increased by over 56 percent.","cn":"过去的10年来汽车盗窃案上升了56％以上。"},{"c":"He plays the same songs over and over.","cn":"他反复演奏同样的几首歌曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"结束；越过；从头到尾","ws":["all up"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上","ws":["upon","onto","beyond","past","up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束的；上面的","ws":["ended","upper","closing","past","concluding"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"越过","ws":["negotiate","surmount"]}],"relWords":{"root":"over","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overage","cn":"超龄的；过老的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overly","cn":"过度地；极度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overage","cn":"过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"over:在上，超过","d":"来自古英语ofer,来自Proto-Germanic*uberi,来自PIE*uper,向上，在上，来自PIE*upo的比较级，词源同up,super.引申词义超过。"}]} +{"word":"own","phonetic0":"əʊn","phonetic1":"oʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"有，拥有；<旧> 承认；为（某事）承担全责，承认为（某事）负全责；<美，非正式> 彻底击败，彻底羞辱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自己的，属于自己的；自己做的，为自己的；具有自己特点的，特有的"},{"pos":"pronoun.","cn":"自己的，属于自己的；自己做的，自己生产的；具有自己特点的，特有的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Own）（阿拉伯）奥恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She makes her own clothes.","cn":"她自己做衣服。"},{"c":"David accepts his own vulnerability.","cn":"戴维承认自己的脆弱。"},{"c":"She made her own bread.","cn":"她自己做了面包。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拥有；承认","ws":["accept","agree","recognize","acknowledge","grant"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"承认","ws":["accept","recognize"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自己的；特有的","ws":["typical","characteristic","proper","very"]}],"relWords":{"root":"own","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ownership","cn":"所有权；物主身份"},{"c":"owner","cn":"[经] 所有者；物主"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"own:拥有，所有","d":"来自古英语agan,拥有，所有，来自Proto-Germanic*aigan,占有，来自PIE*aik,掌握，掌管，词源同ought,owe."}]} +{"word":"ox","phonetic0":"ɒks","phonetic1":"ɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"去势公牛，阉牛；牛（指大的母牛或公牛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seven sheep and eight ox.","cn":"七只羊，八头牛。"},{"c":"She cried, you're an ox!","cn":"她嚷道，你是头公牛！"},{"c":"Man, I can eat an ox!","cn":"兄弟，我可以吃下一头牛！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧][脊椎]牛；公牛","ws":["cattle","bull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ox","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oxy","cn":"牛的；像牛的；含氧的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ox:公牛","d":"来自古英语oxa,公牛。其复数为oxen,比较children."}]} +{"word":"panda","phonetic0":"ˈpændə","phonetic1":"ˈpændə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熊猫；猫熊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Panda）人名；（印、塞）潘达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The panda is a shy creature.","cn":"熊猫是一种胆小的动物。"},{"c":"Panda came back to the bench.","cn":"熊猫回到长椅上。"},{"c":"\"That's right,\" said the panda.","cn":"“没错。”熊猫说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"giant panda","cn":"[动]大熊猫；大猫熊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]熊猫；猫熊","ws":["bearcat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passable","cn":"尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pass:通过，通行，考试及格","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"parent","phonetic0":"ˈpeərənt","phonetic1":"ˈperənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父亲（或母亲）；（动植物的）亲代，亲本；母公司，总公司；母体，本体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做……的父亲（或母亲）；为人父母"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Parent）（英、西）帕伦特，（法）帕朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A happy parent makes for a happy child.","cn":"幸福的家长造就幸福的孩子。"},{"c":"The written consent of a parent is required.","cn":"要求有家长的书面同意。"},{"c":"I'm wearing two hats tonight—parent and teacher.","cn":"我今晚身兼两职—既是家长又是老师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parent company","cn":"总公司，母公司"},{"c":"female parent","cn":"[生]母本"},{"c":"single parent","cn":"n. 单亲；单身母亲；单身父亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父亲（或母亲）；父母亲；根源","ws":["father","principle","root"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parental","cn":"父母亲的，父母的；亲代的，亲本的"},{"c":"parentless","cn":"无父母的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"parentally","cn":"像双亲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parenthood","cn":"亲子关系；父母身分"},{"c":"parentage","cn":"出身；亲子关系；门第；起源"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parent:父亲；母亲","d":"词根词缀： -par-生育 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"parent:父母","d":"来自拉丁语parere,生育，词源同pare.-ent,现在分词后缀，此处做名词。"}]} +{"word":"park","phonetic0":"pɑːk","phonetic1":"pɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公园；自然保护区；（乡间大宅的）庭园，园林；<英>足球场，橄榄球场；运动场，（尤指）棒球场；专用区，园区；<英>停车场；（汽车）制动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"停车，泊车；存放，寄存； （在某处）坐，站立（park yourself）；<非正式>把……搁置，推迟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Park）（英、芬、瑞典）帕克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We took a turn around the park.","cn":"我们在公园里转了一圈。"},{"c":"I usually cycle home through the park.","cn":"我通常骑自行车穿过公园回家。"},{"c":"Families were strolling around the park.","cn":"游人一家一家地在公园四处漫步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"park oneself","cn":"[俚语]坐下"},{"c":"industrial park","cn":"工业园区"},{"c":"national park","cn":"（美）国家公园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]公园；[交]停车场","ws":["public garden","stopping place"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停放；放置；寄存","ws":["check","place in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"park","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parking","cn":"停车的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parking","cn":"停车"},{"c":"parker","cn":"停放车辆的人"},{"c":"parkway","cn":"驾车专用道路；[建] 公园道路"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parking","cn":"停车（park的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"park:（公园）：供贵族狩猎游玩的围场","d":"古代欧洲贵族崇尚武艺，喜爱狩猎，平素的一大娱乐就是狩猎，因此会将一些土地围起来作为狩猎场所，其他人不得进入。这种供贵族狩猎游玩的围场就是park。英语单词park一词来自古法语parc，最初的含义是enclosure（围场）。如我国河北承德市的木兰围场其实就是一个典型的皇家park。\n 单词park的基本含义就是“围场”，即围起来的专用场地。古代贵族狩猎游玩的围场叫做park，现代面向公众开放的游玩场地也可以叫park，而围起来用来停车的场地也可以叫做park。所以park一词还可以用来表示“公园”或“停车场”。实际上，park一词还可以用来表示体育场、花园、炮场等各种“围起来的场地”，但用于表示“公园”和“停车场”最为常见。\n park：[pɑːk] n.公园，停车场vt.停放vi.泊车，停车"},{"t":"park:公园，园区，停车，泊车","d":"来自中古法语parc,狩留场，来自Proto-Germanic*parrukaz,围栏，围场，来自PIE*spar,柱子，栅栏，词源同spear,spar.后用于指公园，花园。动词词义泊车来自军事术语，原指军事训练场或军用车辆存放调转地，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"pass","phonetic0":"pɑːs","phonetic1":"pæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"经过，穿过；传递，传送；传（球）；（所有权）转移，转让；（状态）转变；（数量上）超过，突破；（时间）流逝；度过，消磨；通过（考试、课程等）；批准（法律或议案）；发生，说过；略过（问题）；排泄；使（货币等）流通；结束，停止；拒绝邀请（提议）；宣布，声明；（纸牌等游戏中）不叫，过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出入证，通行证；及格，合格；传球；山道，山口；阶段，步骤；（计算机）一次浏览，一次扫描；越过；变戏法；（击剑中的）戳刺；（不好的）境遇，处境；（桥牌）不叫"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pass）（德、英）帕斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She timed the pass perfectly.","cn":"她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。"},{"c":"He's determined to pass this time.","cn":"这一回他决心要考及格。"},{"c":"She stepped aside to let them pass.","cn":"她闪到一边让他们过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经过；及格；途径；护照","ws":["mechanism","protection","approach","transit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"经过；传递；变化；终止","ws":["determine","drop","finish","vary","transit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通过；经过；传递","ws":["clear","track","hand","transfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passable","cn":"尚可的；可通行的；（钱币等）可流通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passer","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pass:通过，通行，考试及格","d":"来自法语passer,走过，经过，来自拉丁语*passare,走过，经过，来自passus,脚步，步伐，来自PIE*pete,展开，伸展，词源同 pace,feather,compete.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"past","phonetic0":"pɑːst","phonetic1":"pæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的，昔日的；刚过去的，刚结束的；完成的，结束的；（语法）过去时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过去，昔日（the past）；往事，经历；（语法）过去时，（动词的）过去式（the past）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"晚于，在…...之后；在…...的更远处；经过，越过；超出，超过"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从一侧到另一侧，经过；（时间）过去，逝去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three runners sprinted past.","cn":"三名运动员飞跑了过去。"},{"c":"The minutes dragged past.","cn":"时间一分一分地过去了。"},{"c":"People idealize the past.","cn":"人们总是把过去理想化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the past","cn":"在过去"},{"c":"past year","cn":"去年"},{"c":"in the past year","cn":"在过去的一年中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过去；往事","ws":["old days","foretime"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的；结束的","ws":["ended","closing","ago","over","back"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"越过；晚于","ws":["beyond","over","behind"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过；经过","ws":["by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pencil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penciled","cn":"用铅笔写的；光线锥的"},{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用铅笔写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用笔写（pencil的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pencil:（铅笔）：形似“小刷子”的毛笔","d":"古代欧洲人还曾经和我们中国人一样使用毛笔来写字或画画，在拉丁语中把这种毛笔称为penicillus，是peniculus（brush，刷子）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小刷子”。英语单词pencil就来源于此。后来，人们发明了用木头和石墨制成的笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法。由于把石墨误认为是铅（lead），所以最初将这种笔称为lead pencil，后来直接简称为pencil。因此，我国至今仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”。\n pencil：['pens(ə)l; -sɪl] n.铅笔vt.用铅笔写"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"Pencil则是从拉丁词pencillum而来。意思是“小尾巴”，指的是过去有一个时期西欧人也用毛笔写字，那种毛笔确实很象小尾巴。后来，人们发明用木头和石墨制成笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法，起初还在前面冠上了lead（铅）一词，其实石墨并不是铅，我国至今不是仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”吗？"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"来自拉丁语penicillus,刷子，画家用小毛刷，毛笔，来自penis,尾巴，词源同penis,penicillin.\n -cill,小词后缀。字面意思即小尾巴，后引申词义小毛刷，因小毛刷在古代也用于写字，最后用于指现代意义上石墨制成的铅笔。"}]} +{"word":"pear","phonetic0":"peə(r)","phonetic1":"per","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梨，梨树"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pear）（英）皮尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bit into a ripe juicy pear.","cn":"她咬了一口熟透了的多汁的梨。"},{"c":"Pear trees are grafted on quince rootstocks.","cn":"梨树被嫁接到榅桲的根茎上。"},{"c":"In gardens, cankers are most prominent on apples and pear trees.","cn":"花园树木中患溃疡病最多的是苹果树和梨树。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balsam pear","cn":"苦瓜"},{"c":"pear tree","cn":"梨树"},{"c":"pear juice","cn":"n. 梨汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片","ws":["picture","pix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"photo:照片","d":"缩写自photograph."}]} +{"word":"pen","phonetic0":"pen","phonetic1":"pen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔，钢笔；（圈养动物用的）围栏，圈；（计算机上使用的）电子笔；<美>监狱；<英，非正式>处罚，（尤指足球的）点球；墨水；雌天鹅；（动）（枪乌贼的）羽状壳；（西印度群岛）农庄，大农场；（潜艇等战舰的）隐蔽坞，掩藏坞；国际笔会（国际诗人，剧作家，编辑，散文家和小说家协会）（PEN）；秘鲁新索尔（PEN）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写，撰写；（把……）关起来，圈起来"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pen）（法）庞，（俄、塞、英、意）佩恩，（柬）宾（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This dratted pen won't work.","cn":"这该死的笔写不出字来。"},{"c":"Where's that goddamned pen?","cn":"那该死的笔哪去了？"},{"c":"Can I borrow a pen please?","cn":"我可以借支笔吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pen and ink","cn":"笔墨；钢笔画；写作"},{"c":"put pen to paper","cn":"开始写；落笔"},{"c":"pen pal","cn":"笔友（等于pen friend）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢笔；作家；围栏","ws":["writer","author","rail"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"写；关入栏中","ws":["write on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pent","cn":"被关闭的；郁积的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pent","cn":"单斜顶棚"},{"c":"penner","cn":"执笔人；写作人"},{"c":"penning","cn":"石块铺砌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pent","cn":"把…关于围栏；把…关起来；囚禁（pen的过去分词）"},{"c":"penning","cn":"把…围入栏圈；关押（pen的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pen:（笔）：古人用翎管做成的笔","d":"古代欧洲人曾使用芦苇杆制成的“笔”，写在纸莎草做成的纸上。约在公元七世纪出现“翎管笔”，即用天鹅或大雁的翎管做笔。 pen一词，在古英语中写作penn，来源于拉丁语的penna，意思是“羽毛、翎管”，即羽毛制成的笔。\n现代普遍使用的钢笔诞生于19世纪初。它的发明是一个有趣的故事。据说，一名叫做华特曼的英国人在用传统的羽毛笔签字时，羽毛笔漏水，把合同弄脏了。他回去取新合同时，被竞争对手乘虚而入抢先签署了合同。他深受刺激，决心设计一种更加先进的笔。他利用植物体内的毛细管输送液体的原理，发明了钢笔。\npen： [pen] n.笔，钢笔"},{"t":"pen:笔","d":"从公元6世纪起直至19世纪中叶，即在钢笔尖出现之前，欧洲人一直是用鸟类羽毛，如鹅毛等，来制笔的。因此，当我们知道意指“笔”的pen其词源是意为“羽毛”的拉丁词penna，我们就不会感到惊奇丁。该拉丁词是通过法语penne迸入英语的，英语形式最初亦作penne，原指“羽毛笔”(quill-pen)。英语里还有几个和羽毛有关的词，如pennant（小燕尾旗，三角旗），pinion（羽毛，翅膀），pennate（羽状的，有翼的）等，也均源于该拉丁词。\n 英语里还有一个pen意为“（家畜的）栏”、“圈”，是个盎格鲁撒克逊词，从古英语penn演变而来，原义为“木桩”，可能是因为古时的圈是用木桩围起来的缘故。"},{"t":"pen:钢笔","d":"古代欧洲人曾使用芦苇杆制成的“笔”，写在纸莎草做成的“纸”上。约在公元七世纪出现“翎管管”，即用天鹅或大雁的翎管做笔。\nPen一词，在古英语中写作penn，来源于拉丁语的penna，意思是“羽毛、翎管”，即羽毛制成的笔。至今仍有“翎管笔”，名字却叫quill pen，“quill”也是“翎管”，可见是个“重叠机构”但约定俗成，又不能打破这个“重叠机构”。而pen现在却随着科学的发展演变为今天的金笔、铱金笔、钢笔等，完全脱去了“羽毛”的含义。"},{"t":"pen:钢笔，笔尖","d":"来自拉丁语penna,羽毛，翎，来自PIE*petna,展开，翅膀，来自*pet,展开，词源同feather,compete.原指鸟翎制成的笔，后词义通用化。拼写比较pan,patella."},{"t":"pen:围栏，畜栏","d":"来自古英语penne,围栏，畜栏，来自pinn,插销，栓子，楔子，词源同pin."}]} +{"word":"pencil","phonetic0":"ˈpens(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpens(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铅笔；石墨芯，类似石墨芯的东西；化妆笔；笔状物；一束光"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用铅笔写（或画、涂色）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用铅笔写（或画、描、记）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I snapped the pencil in half.","cn":"我啪的一声将铅笔折成两段。"},{"c":"I'll get a pencil and paper.","cn":"我去拿铅笔和纸。"},{"c":"He made marks with a pencil.","cn":"他用铅笔作了记号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pencil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penciled","cn":"用铅笔写的；光线锥的"},{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用铅笔写的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pencilled","cn":"用笔写（pencil的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pencil:（铅笔）：形似“小刷子”的毛笔","d":"古代欧洲人还曾经和我们中国人一样使用毛笔来写字或画画，在拉丁语中把这种毛笔称为penicillus，是peniculus（brush，刷子）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小刷子”。英语单词pencil就来源于此。后来，人们发明了用木头和石墨制成的笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法。由于把石墨误认为是铅（lead），所以最初将这种笔称为lead pencil，后来直接简称为pencil。因此，我国至今仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”。\n pencil：['pens(ə)l; -sɪl] n.铅笔vt.用铅笔写"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"Pencil则是从拉丁词pencillum而来。意思是“小尾巴”，指的是过去有一个时期西欧人也用毛笔写字，那种毛笔确实很象小尾巴。后来，人们发明用木头和石墨制成笔，但仍袭用了pencil这个叫法，起初还在前面冠上了lead（铅）一词，其实石墨并不是铅，我国至今不是仍把这种石墨制成的笔叫做“铅笔”吗？"},{"t":"pencil:铅笔","d":"来自拉丁语penicillus,刷子，画家用小毛刷，毛笔，来自penis,尾巴，词源同penis,penicillin.\n -cill,小词后缀。字面意思即小尾巴，后引申词义小毛刷，因小毛刷在古代也用于写字，最后用于指现代意义上石墨制成的铅笔。"}]} +{"word":"photo","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍照"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photo wasn't very clear.","cn":"这张照片不太清晰。"},{"c":"That photo doesn't do you justice.","cn":"那张照片不如你本人好看。"},{"c":"She clasped the photo to her heart.","cn":"她把相片紧紧地抱在怀里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片","ws":["picture","pix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"photo:照片","d":"缩写自photograph."}]} +{"word":"photograph","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片，相片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍照，照相；在照片上显出某种样子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photograph had been framed.","cn":"照片已镶了框。"},{"c":"He peered closely at the photograph.","cn":"他聚精会神地端详着相片。"},{"c":"The photograph showed him to advantage.","cn":"他在这张照片中照得挺不错的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aerial photograph","cn":"航空照片；航摄像片"},{"c":"take a photograph","cn":"v. 拍…的照片"},{"c":"photograph album","cn":"相册，影集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拍照；在照片上显得","ws":["take a photo","to take a picture"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片，[摄]相片","ws":["picture","pix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photograph","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photographer","cn":"摄影师；照相师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photograph:","d":""},{"t":"photograph:照片","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + -graph-写,画"},{"t":"photograph:照片，照相","d":"phot-,光，-graph,写，记录。即把光记录下来，引申词义照相，相片。"}]} +{"word":"piano","phonetic0":"piˈænəʊ","phonetic1":"piˈænoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢琴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Piano）人名；（法、意、葡）皮亚诺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The piano was in good condition.","cn":"这台钢琴状况良好。"},{"c":"Nina had been playing the piano.","cn":"尼娜一直在弹钢琴。"},{"c":"He plays the piano tolerably (well).","cn":"他钢琴弹得还算不错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play the piano","cn":"弹钢琴"},{"c":"piano music","cn":"钢琴曲"},{"c":"play piano","cn":"弹钢琴"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"piano","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pianistic","cn":"钢琴的；钢琴家的；擅长弹奏钢琴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pianism","cn":"钢琴演技；钢琴演奏技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piano:（钢琴）：能发出强弱两种声响的乐器","d":"据说世界上第一架钢琴是意大利造琴家巴托罗密欧·克里斯多佛利（Bartolomeo Christofori）于1709年制造的。他采用包有皮革的小槌，通过击弦机敲击琴弦，通过敲击键盘的力度改变声音的强度。这种乐器既可秦出轻盈柔和的曲调，又可表达慷慨激昂的内容。因此他用意大利语将其命名为“Gravecembalo col piano e forte”（意为：能发出强弱两种声响的大键琴），后来简称为“piano e forte”（意为：强和弱）。后来这几个词又缩合成一个词：pianoforte。最后，这个词经由法语进入英语后，拼写变成了现在的piano。\n piano：[pɪ'ænəʊ] n.钢琴"},{"t":"piano:钢琴","d":"piano一词是pianoforte的简写。\n据说世界上第一架钢琴是意大利造琴家Bartolomeo Christofori于1709年制造的。他认为这种乐器既可秦出轻盈柔和的曲调，又可表达慷慨激昂的内容。因此他用意大利语piano e forte命名了这种乐器，意思是“soft and loud”。后来这个词又缩合成一个词：pianofort，英语又把它简写为今天的形式。"},{"t":"piano:钢琴","d":"缩写自pianoforte."}]} +{"word":"pickup","phonetic0":"ˈpɪkʌp","phonetic1":"ˈpɪkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小卡车，轻型货车（=pickup truck）；<非正式>（以发生性关系为目的的）搭识，搭讪；<非正式>偶然结识的调情者；（贸易或经济的）好转，改善；（人、货物或其他物品的）聚集点，聚集时间；搭车者；（车辆的）加速能力；转会队员；（电唱机的）电唱头，拾音器；检波，拾音；（乐）序曲；（渔）拾线圈"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>临时拼凑的，临时组织的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pickup）（英）皮卡普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pulled to a stop behind a pickup truck.","cn":"他把车停在了一辆小型货车后面。"},{"c":"The company had pickup points in most cities.","cn":"公司在大多数城市都有接取点。"},{"c":"Goods are delivered not later than noon on the day after pickup.","cn":"货物递送不迟于收件后的第二天中午。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pickup truck","cn":"敞蓬小型载货卡车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收集，整理；小卡车；拾起；搭车者；偶然结识者","ws":["arrangement","clustering","sorting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pickup:","d":""},{"t":"pickup:轻型货车，小皮卡车","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"picnic","phonetic0":"ˈpɪknɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpɪknɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野餐，野餐活动；野餐食物；<非正式>愉快事物，轻松事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加野餐活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going on a picnic tomorrow.","cn":"我们明天去野餐。"},{"c":"Let's eat our picnic by the lake.","cn":"咱们到湖边去吃野餐吧。"},{"c":"We stopped for a picnic en route.","cn":"我们在途中停下来野餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a picnic","cn":"去野餐；举行野餐"},{"c":"no picnic","cn":"不容易"},{"c":"go on a picnic","cn":"去野餐，去野炊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野餐","ws":["junket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"picnic:","d":""},{"t":"picnic:野餐","d":"来自法语pique-nique,来自pique,捡，拾，词源同pick.nique可能为pique同韵构词。用以指过去每个人准备一份食物的聚餐社交活动，可在室内，也可以室外，但现仅指室外野餐。"}]} +{"word":"pie","phonetic0":"paɪ","phonetic1":"paɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"馅饼，果馅饼；肉馅饼，蔬菜馅饼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He baited his hook with pie.","cn":"他把馅饼放在钓钩上作饵。"},{"c":"We all had a second helping of pie.","cn":"我们又都吃了一份馅饼。"},{"c":"He polished off the remains of the apple pie.","cn":"他把剩下的苹果派赶快吃完。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apple pie","cn":"苹果派；苹果馅饼"},{"c":"pumpkin pie","cn":"南瓜（馅）饼，番瓜饼；南瓜派"},{"c":"pie chart","cn":"圆形分格统计图表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"馅饼；饼图；爱说话的人","ws":["pastie","talkee-talkee"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使杂乱","ws":["clutter up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"place","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"名列前茅的"},{"c":"placeable","cn":"可被确定位置的；可被确定年代的；可被安置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"placement","cn":"布置；定位球；人员配置"},{"c":"placer","cn":"冲积矿；放置者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"放置（place的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"place:位置，地点，放置，安置","d":"来自拉丁语placea,地点，位置，来自platea,庭院，开阔地，来自PIE*plat,铺平，展开，来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同plan,plate.并引申诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"picture","phonetic0":"ˈpɪktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɪktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图片，绘画；照片；肖像；（电视或电影的）图像；情况，局面；脑海中的情景，形象；电影院（the pictures）；影片；描述；酷似的人（或物）；典范"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象；绘画，拍摄；描绘；（在报纸、杂志等上）登载……的照片（或图片）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw her picture everywhere.","cn":"我到处看到她的照片。"},{"c":"Show me which picture you drew.","cn":"指给我看哪张画是你画的。"},{"c":"The picture hung aslant.","cn":"照片挂歪了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the picture","cn":"在图中；在画中"},{"c":"the picture of","cn":"是…的化身；与…非常相像；十足…的样子"},{"c":"picture something to oneself","cn":"设想(或想像)某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照片，图画；影片；景色；化身","ws":["photo","scenery","drawing","landscape","prospect"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"画；想像；描写","ws":["draw","imagine","brush","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"picture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"picturesque","cn":"独特的；生动的；别致的；图画般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picture:","d":""},{"t":"picture:照片，图片，电影","d":"来自拉丁语pictus,图画的，来自pingere,绘制，画图，来自PIE*peig,砍，切，词源同paint."}]} +{"word":"pig","phonetic0":"pɪɡ","phonetic1":"pɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪；<非正式>令人讨厌的人，猪猡；<俚>警官（侮辱性用语）；<英>难办的事，不愉快的事；<非正式>贪吃的人；生铁块，生铅锭；清管器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>狼吞虎咽；<非正式>像猪一样挤在一起；（母猪）生小猪；（在石油或天然气管道中）操作清管器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pig rose squealing and bolted.","cn":"那头猪尖叫着站起来，飞快地跑开了。"},{"c":"Wild boar readily hybridizes with the domestic pig.","cn":"野猪很容易和家猪杂交。"},{"c":"\"A talking pig!\" he exclaimed. \"Well, I'll be darned.\"","cn":"“一头会说话的猪！”他惊叫到，“啊，我太惊奇了”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪；猪肉；警察","ws":["police","copper","swine","pork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piggy","cn":"贪心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piggy","cn":"小猪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pig:猪","d":"来源于古英语"},{"t":"pig:猪","d":"来自中古英语pigge,猪，来自古英语*picga,猪，词源同picgbread,猪食。"}]} +{"word":"place","phonetic0":"pleɪs","phonetic1":"pleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点，场所；城镇（或建筑物等）；有某用途的建筑（或土地）；表面的某处；家，住所；（书本或讲话中的）点；座位，位置；地位，资格；机会，名额；适当的地方；境况；排名；<美>第二名；（数学的）位；广场，短街；乡间住宅；一套餐具"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放置；使处于某种境地；以某种态度对待（或看待）；认出，想起；下指示，请求；安置；排名，归类；（赛跑）获前三/四名；定位球得分；证明……在场"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Place）（罗）普拉切，（法）普拉斯，（英）普莱斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place looks liveable in.","cn":"这地方看起来适于居住。"},{"c":"That place is a madhouse.","cn":"那地方是个喧闹之地。"},{"c":"This place is heavenly.","cn":"这个地方好极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地方；住所；座位","ws":["district","seat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放置；任命；寄予","ws":["install","constitute","park","name"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"名列前茅；取得名次","ws":["come to the top"]}],"relWords":{"root":"place","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"名列前茅的"},{"c":"placeable","cn":"可被确定位置的；可被确定年代的；可被安置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"placement","cn":"布置；定位球；人员配置"},{"c":"placer","cn":"冲积矿；放置者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"放置（place的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"place:位置，地点，放置，安置","d":"来自拉丁语placea,地点，位置，来自platea,庭院，开阔地，来自PIE*plat,铺平，展开，来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同plan,plate.并引申诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"please","phonetic0":"pliːz","phonetic1":"pliːz","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"好吗，请（用于客气地请求）；请千万，请务必（用于加强请求的语气）；行，谢谢（用于接受别人的好意）；请别，请不要；得了吧；让我说"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）开心，（使）满意；想，选择，喜欢；请便，随你的便"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I register this, please?","cn":"请给我把这个挂号邮寄。"},{"c":"I'll have a decaff, please.","cn":"请给我来一杯低咖。"},{"c":"Two pints of mild, please.","cn":"请来两品脱淡啤酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"please oneself","cn":"感到满意"},{"c":"please note","cn":"清注意"},{"c":"please check","cn":"请检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意","ws":["glad","satisfy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴","ws":["ace in"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"请（礼貌用语）","ws":["prithee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleasant","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的"},{"c":"pleased","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"取悦（please的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"高兴；寻欢作乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"使高兴；使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"please:使高兴，使满意；(用于祈使语气)请","d":"词根词缀： pleas(= -plac- )高兴,安慰 + -e"},{"t":"please:请，使满意","d":"来自placere,抚慰，安抚，来自PIE*plak,平的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,place.引申词义使满意，使愉悦，并用于词义请。"}]} +{"word":"police","phonetic0":"pəˈliːs","phonetic1":"pəˈliːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察部门；警察"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"巡查，维护治安；监督，管制；执行（法律，协议，条约）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police surrounded the building.","cn":"警方包围了那栋房子。"},{"c":"Police attempted to turn back.","cn":"警察试图往回走。"},{"c":"Police are hunting his killer.","cn":"警方正在追捕杀害他的凶手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"police station","cn":"派出所；警察局；公安局"},{"c":"police officer","cn":"n. 警官；警员"},{"c":"police force","cn":"警察；警察机关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察，警方；治安","ws":["pig","copper","bobby","finest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督；管辖；维持治安；为…配备警察","ws":["oversee","to monitor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警察的；有关警察的","ws":["constabulary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"policy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"policy","cn":"政策，方针；保险单"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"police:","d":""},{"t":"police:","d":"来自中世纪法语police, 来自拉丁语politia(\"state, government\"), 来自古希腊语πολιτεία."},{"t":"police:（警察）：负责城市管理和社会治安的组织","d":"单词police最初和policy是同一个单词，其含义与“警察”、“政策”都没有关系，而是表示civil administration（城市管理）。该词来自拉丁语politia（城市管理）和希腊语polis（城市）。英语词根polis就来源于此。早在13世纪，法国就出现了专门维持社会治安的武装力量。1254年，路易九世创立“夜间巡警队”。1337年，腓力六世创立“法国骑兵团”，后来改名为“宪兵骑警队”。但是这些武装力量都还没有以police命名。1667年，法国国王路易十四创立了“警察副总监”官职，首次用police一词来表示当时负责维持社会治安的武装力量。从此以后，单词police才含有了“警察”的含义。\n1828年，在当时的英国内政大臣Robert Peel爵士的主持下，英国通过“大都市警察法案”（Metropolitan police act），率先建立了现代警察制度。第二年，他组建了伦敦警察部队。从此以后，表示“警察”的police一词开始在英国广为使用。\nmetropolis： [mɪ'trɒp(ə)lɪs] n.大都市，首府，重要中心。记：metro=matri，母亲+polis城市→母城→大城市，首府\nmetropolitan： [metrə'pɒlɪt(ə)n] adj.大城市的，首府的n.大城市人，宗主国的公民\ncosmopolis：[kɒz'mɒp(ə)lɪs] n.国际都市。记：cosmo=cosmos，宇宙的，世界的+polis城市→世界性的城市→国际都市\npolice：[pə'liːs] n.警察，警方，治安adj.警察的vt.管辖，维持……的治安"},{"t":"police:警察","d":"关于这一常用词的身世，令天恐怕很少人会去探究。它源出希腊语poiis（城市），通过拉丁词politia（政策，政府）和中古法语词police于16世纪进入英语。最初词的重音落在第一个音节上，原始词义为“国家政策”(staie policy)。1750年左右，法国建立_第一支现代化的警察部队，这时police已含有“执法”(law enforcement)之意。其实这可以说足吐界上最早的警察部队，也是当代各国警察部队的原型。1828年英国通过有争议的“大都市治安洼”(Metropolitan policc act)，提出该治安法的主要是英国内政大臣Robert Peel爵士(1788 - 1850)。翌年，他组建了伦敦警察部队。从此以后，police 一词转义为“警察”，并开始在莫国广为使用。Robert的昵称是Bobby，因此英国人至今在口语中仍然爱用bobby 一词作为警察的代称。英国英语中还有一个表示“警察”的俚语用词peeler则是出自这位内政大臣的姓氏，peel加表人后缀-er构成的。早在1818年Robert Peel任爱尔兰首席秘书时，就在那里建立了一支爱尔兰保安队(the IrishConstabuluy)，队员被称为peeler。待到1829年伦敦警察部队组建起来以后，peeler在俚语中也被用以泛指“警察”了，但如今州得很少。至于原义为“马厩总管”的constable 一词恐怕也是在1829年以后才被赋予“警察”这一新义的。可见，英国英语中表示“警察”的policeman，bobby，peeler，constable四个阐同Robert Peel或多或少均有关系。"},{"t":"police:警察","d":"来自拉丁语politia,城市管理，来自希腊语polis,城市，词源同policy,polity.该词为policy对词，后用于指警察。"}]} +{"word":"policeman","phonetic0":"pəˈliːsmən","phonetic1":"pəˈliːsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察，警员；[分化] 淀帚（橡皮头玻璃搅棒）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An injured policeman was led away by colleagues.","cn":"一位受伤的警察被同事们带走了。"},{"c":"The policeman reached down and petted the wolfhound.","cn":"警察伸出手，摸了摸那条猎狼犬。"},{"c":"The policeman asked me to blow into the breathalyser.","cn":"警察要我对着呼吸检测仪吹气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic policeman","cn":"n. 交通警察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警察，警员；[分化]淀帚（橡皮头玻璃搅棒）","ws":["pig","copper","bobby","finest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"potato:马铃薯","d":"马铃薯原产南美洲安第斯山区，16世纪末西班牙人把它传到了欧洲，到了1650年时，已在整个欧洲普遍种植。美国的第一批马铃薯是在1719年由一帮爱尔兰长老会教徒带过去的，因此叫Irish potato，即普通的白马铃薯。"},{"t":"potato:土豆","d":"1560s,来自西班牙语patata,来自加勒比海地语batata,红薯，甜薯。后用于指秘鲁产的土豆，土豆早先的名字为bastard potato,因最初土豆不如红薯美味，但后随着土豆越来越重要，人们以potato命名土豆，而以sweet potato命名红薯。"}]} +{"word":"policewoman","phonetic0":"pəˈliːswʊmən","phonetic1":"pəˈliːswʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女警察；女警官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He even tried to sweet talk the policewoman who arrested him.","cn":"他甚至试图和逮捕他的女警官套近乎。"},{"c":"No, She isn't. She's a policewoman.","cn":"不，她不是。她是一位女警察。"},{"c":"No, you're a policewoman.","cn":"不，你是一名女警察。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"problem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"problematic","cn":"问题的；有疑问的；不确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"problematically","cn":"有问题地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"problem:","d":""},{"t":"problem:问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词ballein(扔,抛)组成的复合动词proballein(向前投掷)派生的problema,经拉丁语problema和古法语probleme进入英语,因此其原始意义是“被向前扔的东西”。东西被扔到前方必然会形成阻碍，成为一个“问题”。希腊语动词ballein(扔,抛)在英语中还派生了ballistic,emblem和parable。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + blem扔,抛 \n 同源词：ballistic, emblem, parable"},{"t":"problem:难题，问题","d":"来自希腊语problema,难题，问题，来自proballein,扔在前面，提出难题，来自pro-,向前，-ball,扔，投掷，词源同ballistic,parable."}]} +{"word":"poor","phonetic0":"pɔː(r); pʊə(r)","phonetic1":"pʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫穷的；可怜的，不幸的；（身体）虚弱的，衰弱的；不擅长的，不熟练的；劣质的，差的，次的；贫乏的；（数量、比率等）不理想的，不合理的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poor）（美）普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poor chap's gone doolally.","cn":"这可怜的小伙子疯了。"},{"c":"He passionately championed the poor.","cn":"他曾热情地捍卫穷人。"},{"c":"Visibility was poor.","cn":"能见度差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poor quality","cn":"质量差的；品质低劣的"},{"c":"poor people","cn":"贫民，穷人"},{"c":"poor man","cn":"可怜的人，穷人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的","ws":["mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poorly","cn":"身体不舒服的；心情恶劣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"poorly","cn":"贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poorness","cn":"贫穷；拙劣；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poor:贫困的；贫乏的，不足的；荒芜的，贫瘠的","d":"来源于拉丁语中paucus(少许)和parare(得到,准备)的合成语义pauper(贫穷的),经由古法语povre进入英语为poor。其中拉丁语parare(准备)在英语中派生了词根-par-(准备)。拉丁语pauper(贫穷的)派生的拉丁语paupertas是英语poverty的词源。 \n 同源词：pauper, poverty"},{"t":"poor:贫穷的，贫乏的，劣质的，差的","d":"来自古法语povre,穷的，弱的，不足的，来自拉丁语pauper,穷的，不富的，来自拉丁语*pau-paros,越来越少，越来越小，来自PIE*pau,少的，小的，词源同few,-paros,生育，产生，词源同parent.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"potato","phonetic0":"pəˈteɪtəʊ","phonetic1":"pəˈteɪtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马铃薯，土豆，洋芋；马铃薯植株；<英，非正式>（尤指脚后跟部的）袜子破洞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boiled potato was mealy.","cn":"这个煮土豆干巴巴的。"},{"c":"On the menu is wiener schnitzel and potato salad.","cn":"菜单上有维也纳炸小牛排和土豆沙拉。"},{"c":"All main courses are served with chips or baked potato.","cn":"所有的主菜都配有炸土豆条或烤土豆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet potato","cn":"甘薯"},{"c":"potato starch","cn":"马铃薯淀粉；生粉；太白粉（台湾叫法）"},{"c":"sweet potato starch","cn":"甘薯淀粉；蕃薯粉；地瓜粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土豆，[作物]马铃薯","ws":["murphy","tater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"put:放，摆；记下，写下，叙述；使","d":"来源于古英语。"},{"t":"put:放，安置，给予重视","d":"来自中古英语puten,来自古英语*putian,推，安放，放置，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"problem","phonetic0":"ˈprɒbləm","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːbləm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问题，难题，困难；疾病；（通过算数或仔细思考而解决的）题；（感觉上）不喜欢，不情愿；（尤指国际象棋等）棋式，排局"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难对付的，成问题的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem is well documented.","cn":"这个问题有很多依据。"},{"c":"Lawlessness is a major problem.","cn":"违反法律是一个严重的问题。"},{"c":"She's a good problem solver.","cn":"她是解决问题的高手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难题；引起麻烦的人","ws":["conundrum","puzzler"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成问题的；难处理的","ws":["debatable","stubborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"problem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"problematic","cn":"问题的；有疑问的；不确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"problematically","cn":"有问题地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"problem:","d":""},{"t":"problem:问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题","d":"来源于希腊语中由前缀pro-(前)和动词ballein(扔,抛)组成的复合动词proballein(向前投掷)派生的problema,经拉丁语problema和古法语probleme进入英语,因此其原始意义是“被向前扔的东西”。东西被扔到前方必然会形成阻碍，成为一个“问题”。希腊语动词ballein(扔,抛)在英语中还派生了ballistic,emblem和parable。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + blem扔,抛 \n 同源词：ballistic, emblem, parable"},{"t":"problem:难题，问题","d":"来自希腊语problema,难题，问题，来自proballein,扔在前面，提出难题，来自pro-,向前，-ball,扔，投掷，词源同ballistic,parable."}]} +{"word":"push","phonetic0":"pʊʃ","phonetic1":"pʊʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推，移动；按；挤，推搡；推动，促使；推销，推广；说服，强迫；鼓励，督促；努力争取；坚持地做；（军队）挺进；赶走；贩卖（毒品）；<非正式>接近（某年龄或数字）；使（栈）准备接收顶层数据；对（底片）作增感处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推 ；按；努力；鼓励，敦促；挺进，进攻 ；毅力，进取心；<非正式>棘手的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a gentle push.","cn":"她轻轻地推了他一下。"},{"c":"He gave me a sharp push.","cn":"他猛地推了我一下。"},{"c":"The push for reform started in 1989.","cn":"推行改革的努力始于1989年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"push oneself","cn":"鞭策自己；发愤；自强；加劲"},{"c":"push forward","cn":"推进；抓紧进行"},{"c":"push for","cn":"奋力争取"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动；增加；推行；逼迫","ws":["enhance","drive","boost","press","force"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取","ws":["spread","improve","accelerate","extend","gain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心","ws":["determination","decision","resolution","enterprise","attempt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"push","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pushy","cn":"有进取心的；爱出风头的；有冲劲的；固执己见的"},{"c":"pushing","cn":"奋斗的；莽撞的；有精力的；富有进取心的"},{"c":"pushful","cn":"富有进取心的；有精力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"推挤；推人犯规（篮球术语）"},{"c":"pusher","cn":"推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者"},{"c":"pushfulness","cn":"冲劲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"推；促进；逼迫（push的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"push:推，推动，推进","d":"来自古法语poulser,推动，推进，来自拉丁语pulsare,击，打，推进，词源同pulse,propel.字母l脱落。"}]} +{"word":"put","phonetic0":"pʊt","phonetic1":"pʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放，放置；猛推，用力插入；将……送往，安置；使与……连接，安装；写下；使处于（某状态或情况）；使受到……的影响，把……施加给；给予（重视、信任、价值等）；把……视为（或列为）；表述，提出；使工作，使用；投掷（铁饼），推（铅球）；（船）（沿某个方向）行驶；谱曲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（铅球或铁饼的）投掷，推；（股票）put option 的简称"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定不动的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Put）（泰、缅）布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Danny put down his glass.","cn":"丹尼放下他的玻璃杯。"},{"c":"She's put her hair up.","cn":"她把头发挽在头上。"},{"c":"You put that very succinctly.","cn":"你说得十分简明扼要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"put forward","cn":"v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出"},{"c":"put in","cn":"提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职"},{"c":"put on","cn":"穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放；表达；移动；安置；赋予","ws":["set","establish","voice","gift","station"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出发；击；航行；发芽","ws":["leave","set out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人","ws":["simple","turkey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"put","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"putting","cn":"投掷；（高尔夫球）打球入洞"},{"c":"putter","cn":"推棒；置放者；新进的矿工"},{"c":"putt","cn":"轻轻一击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"putting","cn":"放置（put的ing形式）；轻击球；使球入洞的轻击（putt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"putter","cn":"闲荡；行为懒散（过去式puttered，过去分词puttered，现在分词puttering，第三人称单数putters，名词putterer）"},{"c":"putt","cn":"轻击高尔夫球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"putter","cn":"混过"},{"c":"putt","cn":"击球入洞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"put:放，摆；记下，写下，叙述；使","d":"来源于古英语。"},{"t":"put:放，安置，给予重视","d":"来自中古英语puten,来自古英语*putian,推，安放，放置，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"question","phonetic0":"ˈkwestʃən","phonetic1":"ˈkwestʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问题，疑问；试题，题目；（待讨论或处理的）事情，议题；不确定，怀疑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……提出问题，盘问；对……提出质疑（异议），怀疑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's a very hard question.","cn":"那是个很难的问题。"},{"c":"He couldn't answer the question.","cn":"他没有能回答那个问题。"},{"c":"You haven't answered my question.","cn":"你没有回答我的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in question","cn":"讨论中的；成问题的；考虑中的"},{"c":"to the question","cn":"adv. 针对论题；切题"},{"c":"answer the question","cn":"回答这个问题；（马在赛马前测试时）跑得很好"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]问题，疑问；询问；疑问句","ws":["issue","doubt","query"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问","ws":["dispute","wonder","query"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问","ws":["wonder","query"]}],"relWords":{"root":"question","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"questionable","cn":"可疑的；有问题的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"questionably","cn":"可疑地，不清楚地；不可靠地"},{"c":"questioningly","cn":"怀疑地；质问地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"questioning","cn":"质问"},{"c":"questioner","cn":"发问者；质问者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"questioning","cn":"询问，审问（question的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"question:问题，议题；发问，询问","d":"词根词缀： -quest-寻求 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"question:问题","d":"来自quest,探索，疑问。引申词义问题。"}]} +{"word":"quiet","phonetic0":"ˈkwaɪət","phonetic1":"ˈkwaɪət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻声的，安静的；不出声的；沉默寡言的，文静的；寂静的，平静的；不受打扰的，悠然的；（感情）不外露的，不张扬的；秘密的，私下的；（颜色、服饰）素净的，朴素大方的；清淡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安静，静谧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（使）平静，安静；<美>消除，减轻（恐惧），平息（抱怨）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city was preternaturally quiet.","cn":"这座城市异样的宁静。"},{"c":"It's been quiet so far.","cn":"到目前为止还是安静的。"},{"c":"It was suddenly preternaturally quiet.","cn":"那里突然变得安静异常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep quiet","cn":"保持安静"},{"c":"in quiet","cn":"安定地；平静地"},{"c":"peace and quiet","cn":"安静；宁静"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的","ws":["balanced","still","tranquil"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安静；和平","ws":["peace","tranquilness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平息；安慰","ws":["comfort","appease"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平静下来","ws":["calm down","wind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quietly","cn":"安静地；秘密地；平稳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quietness","cn":"平静，安静"},{"c":"quietude","cn":"平静；寂静；沉着"},{"c":"quietism","cn":"寂静主义；清静无为"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quieten","cn":"变安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quieten","cn":"抚慰；使安静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quiet:静止的，宁静的，从容的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词quiet.us, -a, -um安静"},{"t":"quiet:安静的","d":"来自拉丁语quies,静止，平和，休息，来自PIE*kweie,休息，安静，词源同while,quit."}]} +{"word":"quite","phonetic0":"kwaɪt","phonetic1":"kwaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当，很；非常，十分；完全地，彻底地；（用于否定词后面表示某事不完全正确或清楚）不大确切地，差不多；<英>（表示赞同或理解）对，正是；（用于名词词组前，表示强调）出众的，了不起的；<西印度>自始至终，一路上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We lived quite grandly.","cn":"我们生活得相当快乐。"},{"c":"It's quite foggy now.","cn":"现在雾很大。"},{"c":"He plays quite well.","cn":"他表现得相当好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quite something","cn":"非同寻常"},{"c":"quite a","cn":"相当，完全；了不起的"},{"c":"quite good","cn":"相当好"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；相当；完全","ws":["greatly","badly","too","far","powerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ready","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"readily","cn":"容易地；乐意地；无困难地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"readiness","cn":"敏捷，迅速；准备就绪；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ready:准备好的","d":"来自古英语 raede,准备好的，准备好上马的，词源同 ride,骑马。"}]} +{"word":"rain","phonetic0":"reɪn","phonetic1":"reɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨，雨水；（热带地区的）雨季（the rains）；（降雨般的）一阵，（大量的）降落物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下雨；（使）大量降落，雨点般落下；（使）如雨般地猛击"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rain）（法）兰，（英）雷恩，（罗、捷）赖恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rain continued unabated.","cn":"雨势一直没减弱。"},{"c":"The clouds threatened rain.","cn":"乌云密布预示大雨将至。"},{"c":"It's threatening to rain.","cn":"天可能要下雨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy rain","cn":"暴雨"},{"c":"in the rain","cn":"在雨中；冒雨"},{"c":"acid rain","cn":"酸雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雨；下雨；雨天；雨季","ws":["wet","monsoon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下雨；降雨","ws":["Make it Rain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainy","cn":"下雨的；多雨的"},{"c":"rainless","cn":"缺少雨的；无雨的"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨的；造雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨；[气象] 人工降雨；翻云覆雨；使受委托人得到政治好处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rain:雨","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语reg-,其在日耳曼语族各支均有派生词：德语和荷兰语regen,瑞典语和丹麦语regn和英语rain。"},{"t":"rain:雨，雨水","d":"来自古英语 regn,雨，来自 Proto-Germanic*regna,雨，来自 PIE*reg,水气，湿的，词源同 irrigate. 拼写比较 main,might."}]} +{"word":"read","phonetic0":"riːd","phonetic1":"riːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阅读，读懂；朗读；（在书籍、报纸等中）读到，看到；解读，（按某种方式）理解；看透（想法或心思）；读起来（给人以某种印象）；有……的字样，写着；换用，改作（用于订正讹误）；读取（磁盘中的信息）；（通过无线电）收听到，听明白；（测量仪器）指示，显示；看（度量仪器显示的数字）；攻读；将（议案或其他法令）提交立法机构"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>阅读，阅读时间；<英，非正式>读物；<美>解释，阐明"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博学的，有学问的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Read）（英）里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does the thermometer read?","cn":"温度计的读数是多少？"},{"c":"Have you read the contract?","cn":"你看过这份合同了吗？"},{"c":"Have you read this book?","cn":"你读过这本书吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"read in","cn":"[计]读入"},{"c":"read and write","cn":"读和写；直读式记录"},{"c":"read english","cn":"读英语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阅读；读懂，理解","ws":["absorb","see","seize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阅读；读物","ws":["lire"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有学问的","ws":["learned","accomplished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"read","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读的"},{"c":"readable","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读，朗读；读物；读数"},{"c":"reader","cn":"读者；阅读器；读物"},{"c":"readership","cn":"读者人数；读者们；读者的身分"},{"c":"readability","cn":"可读性；易读"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读（read的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"read:阅读，朗读，解读","d":"来自古英语 raedan,建议，顾问，劝说，解释，阅读，来自 PIE*redan,建议，解释，来自 PIE*rei, 思考，考虑，论证，词源同 reason,rate.现词义主要为阅读，朗读。"}]} +{"word":"ready","phonetic0":"ˈredi","phonetic1":"ˈredi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（某人）准备好（做某事）的；预先备好的，可供使用的；乐意的；方便使用的，现成的；迅速的，敏捷的；即将……的；需要的，想要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>现款（the ready/readies）；预备好的状态"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"已做完，已完成"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>做好……的准备"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ready）（英）雷迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody ready? It's showtime!","cn":"大家都准备好了吗？开演！"},{"c":"She's upstairs getting ready.","cn":"她在楼上做准备。"},{"c":"They're ready for the off.","cn":"他们准备起跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的；快要…的","ws":["rapid","fast","forward","express","quick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"现款；预备好的状态","ws":["cash","real money"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；预先","ws":["quickly","rapidly","in advance","previously","fast"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使准备好","ws":["prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ready","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"readily","cn":"容易地；乐意地；无困难地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"readiness","cn":"敏捷，迅速；准备就绪；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ready:准备好的","d":"来自古英语 raede,准备好的，准备好上马的，词源同 ride,骑马。"}]} +{"word":"receive","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːv","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"得到，收到；遭受，经受（特定待遇）；对……作出反应；接待，招待；接收（某人为成员）；接收，收听（信号）；（通过无线电）听到；购买，窝藏（赃物）；接（球）；领受（圣餐面包或葡萄酒）；接受（治疗）；形成（看法，印象）；容纳，承接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He will receive $6,000 in back pay.","cn":"他将收到$6000的欠薪。"},{"c":"All joiners will receive a welcome pack.","cn":"每位入会者都会收到一个迎新包。"},{"c":"You should receive a reply within seven days.","cn":"你会在七天之内收到答复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收到；接待；接纳","ws":["acknowledge receipt of","to hand"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"接收","ws":["take over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"receptively","cn":"容纳地；感受"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reception","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应"},{"c":"receptionist","cn":"接待员；传达员"},{"c":"receiver","cn":"接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receive:收到，接到；接待，接见","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -ceiv-拿,取 + -e动词词尾 \n 词义辨异：accept： 主动或自愿地接受,经过考虑后同意接受receive： 仅仅指接到或收到这一事实"},{"t":"receive:接收，收到","d":"re-,向后，往回，-ceive,抓住，拿到，词源同 conceive,capable."}]} +{"word":"red","phonetic0":"red","phonetic1":"red","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"红的，红色的；（毛发）红褐色的；（脸）涨红的；（眼睛）红肿的；革命的，激进的；（人）红种的；（纸牌中）红桃的，红方块的；（葡萄酒）红的；（表示停止）红（灯），红（旗）；被禁止的，危险的；（滑雪道上用红色标志指示）第二高难度的；（物理）表示夸克三种颜色之一的红色；赤色的（尤指冷战期间用于指前苏联）；沾有鲜血的；（古或诗/文）流血的；（科萨人）来自传统部落文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"红色，红颜料；红衣；红葡萄酒；红色物（或人）；赤字，亏空；激进分子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"整理（同 redd）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Red）雷德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing red lipstick.","cn":"她涂着红色唇膏。"},{"c":"Red wine gives me a headache.","cn":"我喝红酒会头痛。"},{"c":"Jack's face turned bright red.","cn":"杰克的脸变得通红。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the red","cn":"负债，亏损；赤字"},{"c":"in red","cn":"穿红衣"},{"c":"red wine","cn":"红葡萄酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]红色，[颜料][染料]红颜料；赤字","ws":["deficit","clred"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]红色的；红肿的，充血的","ws":["erythroid","rojo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"red","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"redly","cn":"发红光；带红色"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"redness","cn":"红；红色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"redden","cn":"变红；脸红"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"redden","cn":"使变红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"red:红色的","d":"其词源可追溯到原始印欧语reudh-,在日耳曼语中为rauthaz,派生了德语中的rot和英语中的同义词red。"},{"t":"red:红色的","d":"来自古英语 read,来自 Proto-Germanic*raudaz,来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 ruby,rouge,russet."}]} +{"word":"restaurant","phonetic0":"ˈrestrɒnt","phonetic1":"ˈrestrɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐馆，饭店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The restaurant was packed.","cn":"餐馆里坐满了客人。"},{"c":"The restaurant is not far from here.","cn":"饭店离这儿不远。"},{"c":"The restaurant is deservedly popular.","cn":"这餐馆为大众喜爱是理所当然的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese restaurant","cn":"中餐厅；中餐馆"},{"c":"fast food restaurant","cn":"速食店"},{"c":"thai restaurant","cn":"泰式餐厅；泰国菜馆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]餐馆；饭店","ws":["hotel","lokanta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restaurant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restaurateur","cn":"饭店主人；餐馆老板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restaurant:（饭馆）：能够恢复人体力的肉汤","d":"在以前，还没有专门提供饮食服务的饭店。那时候的人要是想请客或不想做饭了，就让专门提供膳食服务的人（caterer）上门来给自己做饭做菜。caterer其实就是职业厨师，专门上门为客户做饭做菜、承办酒席。1765年，有一个叫做Boulanger的法国人开了一家店，专门出售肉汤。这种肉汤在当时的法国叫做restaurant，是restaurer（to restore）的名词形式，字面意思就是“能restore（恢复）人体力（的东西）”。与restaurant有关的一个英语单词是restore，它与法语restaurer同源，都来自法语restorer、拉丁语restaurare。\n 刚开始时，Boulanger还仅仅是提供这种叫做restaurant的肉汤。后来，他的生意越做越大，提供的食物越来越多，人们开始直接来他的店里享用他提供的食物，就像现代人下馆子一样。这就与上门提供膳食服务的caterer产生了竞争。为此，caterer的行业公会与Boulanger打起了官司，但Boulanger出乎意料地赢了官司。这样，越来越多的人来Boulanger的店里就餐，也有越来越多的人仿效Boulanger的做法，开店提供饮食服务。很多的caterer也受雇于这种店铺，变成了chef（厨师）。\n 由于Boulanger的店最初是以restaurant（肉汤）出名的，所以人们就管这种提供饮食服务的店称为restaurant。\n restaurant：['restrɒnt] n.餐馆，饭店\n caterer：['keɪtərə] n.备办食物者，承办酒席者\n chef：[ʃef] n.厨师，主厨，大厨"},{"t":"restaurant:餐馆","d":"来自法语 restaurant,餐饮，餐馆，词源同 restore,储存，存放。即存放食物的地方。"}]} +{"word":"rice","phonetic0":"raɪs","phonetic1":"raɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稻；米饭"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……捣成米糊状"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rice）人名；（瑞典）里瑟；（塞）里采；（英）赖斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We eat rice every single day.","cn":"我们天天吃米饭。"},{"c":"Rice aspired to go to college.","cn":"赖斯渴望上大学。"},{"c":"Could you give the rice a stir?","cn":"你把米饭搅一搅好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rice wine","cn":"黄酒；米酒；料酒；加饭酒"},{"c":"hybrid rice","cn":"杂交稻；杂种稻"},{"c":"glutinous rice","cn":"糯米"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]稻；米饭","ws":["nasi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ricer","cn":"压粒器；（美）马铃薯捣碎机；使成细条的炊具"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rice:米饭，大米","d":"来自古法语 ris,来自意大利语 riso,来自拉丁语 oriza,来自希腊语 oryza,最终来自梵语 vrihi-s, 米饭，大米，词源同 risotto."}]} +{"word":"ride","phonetic0":"raɪd","phonetic1":"raɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑马，骑车；乘坐；航行，漂浮；穿越，翻越；（车辆）行驶；<美>数落，嘲弄；驾驭，被……所支配；取决于（ride on）；得益于；（骑马或车）参赛；<南非>运输（货物）；突伸，重叠；顺势退躲以缓冲（击打）；<俚>与……性交"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乘骑旅行，搭乘旅行；大型游乐设施，乘坐装置；免费搭车；<美>搭载别人者；行车质量，乘坐感觉；<美，非正式>机动车辆；骑马道；<加>骑马表演；<俚>性交，交媾；节奏钹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Ride) （英、美、法）赖德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hitched a ride in a truck.","cn":"他们搭乘了一辆路过的货车。"},{"c":"I learnt to ride as a child.","cn":"我小时候就学会了骑马。"},{"c":"Do you want a ride? Jump in.","cn":"你想搭车吗？快上来吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ride on","cn":"依靠；骑在…上面；取决于"},{"c":"ride comfort","cn":"n. 行驶舒适，（车辆）乘坐平顺性；运行舒适感"},{"c":"go for a ride","cn":"骑车兜风，骑马出游"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮","ws":["horse","trust","swim"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骑；乘；控制","ws":["possess","regulate","contain","manage","bottle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑；乘坐；交通工具；可供骑行的路","ws":["vehicle","embarkation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"riding","cn":"骑马；骑术"},{"c":"rider","cn":"骑手；附文；扶手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"riding","cn":"骑；乘坐（ride的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ride:骑马，骑车，乘坐","d":"来自古英语 ridan,骑马，乘坐，来自 Proto-Germanic*ridan,骑行，来自 PIE*reidh,骑行，词源 同 road,raid."}]} +{"word":"right","phonetic0":"raɪt","phonetic1":"raɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"符合道德的，正当的；正确的，真实的；（人、物）合适的，般配的；（意见，判断）对的；右边的，右侧的；（状态或情况）健康的，正常的；<英，非正式> 十足的，真正的（用于强调某人或某物多么糟糕）；正面的，外面的；时尚的，上流社会的；（人或政党）支持保守观点的，右翼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"纠正，矫正；补救，扭转；把（尤指小船）扶正，使直立"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正当，公正；正当的要求，权利；版权，发行权（rights）；右边，右方（the right）；右拐，右转弯；右边的路（或入口）；（足球等运动）右外场；部队的右翼；右翼组织，右派政党（the right/the Right）；右翼人士的立场，右翼立场（the right）；右手拳"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（地方、位置或时间）正好，就在；直接地，径直地；一直地，完全地；<非正式>立即，毫不耽搁；正确地，确切地；<非正式>顺利，正常；在右面，向右边；（政治上）右倾地；<美>用右手地；彻底地，十足地"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"好的，对（用于表示明白或同意某人的话）；好（用于引起注意）；对吗（用于确认自己说的话是否正确）；（表示不相信或不同意）是吗，好哇；对不对，懂吗（用于确认对方是否在听并明白你说的话）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Right）（英）赖特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's absolutely right.","cn":"那是完全正确的。"},{"c":"You're absolutely right.","cn":"你完全正确。"},{"c":"The vibes weren't right.","cn":"这气氛不对头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"right now","cn":"就是现在，马上"},{"c":"all right","cn":"好；顺利；正确的"},{"c":"property right","cn":"产权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的","ws":["immediate","true","direct","correct","just"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"正确；右边；正义","ws":["validity","justice"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地","ws":["correctly","properly","thoroughly","entirely","completely","exactly","fully"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纠正","ws":["repair","remedy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"},{"c":"rightmost","cn":"最右边的；最右面的"},{"c":"rightist","cn":"右派的；右翼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"},{"c":"rightism","cn":"右派观点；右派纲领"},{"c":"rightist","cn":"右派人士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"right:（右边的，正确的）：左凶右吉的迷信","d":"英语单词right既表示“右边的”，又表示“正确的”。为什么“右边的”就是“正确的”呢？原来，这跟西方的左凶右吉的迷信有关。在西方，人们普遍认为右边代表吉利，左边代表凶兆。在观鸟占卜时，若鸟从右侧飞入，主吉，称为dexter；若鸟从左侧飞入，则表示凶象，称为sinister。所以单词dexter既表示“右边的”，又表示“幸运的”，单词sinister既表示“左边的”，同时又表示“凶兆的”。同样，单词right既表示“右”，也表示“正确”，而单词left既表示“左”，同时还含有“弱、愚蠢、卑贱”的含义，但这层意思现在很少使用。\n在圣经中，在末日审判时，神让善人站在右边，让恶人站在左边。右边的善人上天堂，而左边的恶人下地狱。在大多数英语国家中，婚礼上新娘站在新郎的左边，象征女性属于次要地位。\nright：[raɪt] adj.右边的，正确的，直接的n.右边，正确，正义\nleft： [left] adj.左边的\nsinister：['sɪnɪstə] adj.阴险的，凶兆的，灾难性的，左边的\ndexter： ['dekstə] adj.右侧的，幸运的\ndexterity： [dek'sterɪtɪ] n.灵巧，敏捷，机敏。记：右手的特点"},{"t":"right:直的，正确的，右边的，正确，公正，权利","d":"来自古英语 riht,直的，好的，正确的，来自 Proto-Germanic*rekhtaz,直的，来自 PIE*reg,拉直， 升直，词源同 regulate,correct,regal.后由正确的引申词义右边的，以及名词词义公正，正义， 权利等。右边与好的，正确的相联系来自传统观念，参照印度人右手吃饭，左手入厕。"}]} +{"word":"river","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河，江"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（River）人名；（英）里弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His car careered into a river.","cn":"他的车猛地冲进了河里。"},{"c":"The river overflowed its banks.","cn":"河水涨出了堤岸。"},{"c":"The river gurgled and burbled.","cn":"河水汩汩流淌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"yangtze river","cn":"长江"},{"c":"pearl river","cn":"珠江（位于中国南部）"},{"c":"yellow river","cn":"黄河"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河，江","ws":["kawa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"room","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roomer","cn":"房客；寄宿者"},{"c":"roomful","cn":"满房间；全屋的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"room:房间，空间","d":"来自古英语 rum,空间，范围，来自 Proto-Germanic*ruma,空间大的，广阔的，来自 PIE*reue, 展开，宽广，词源同 rural,rustic.引申词义房间，室。"}]} +{"word":"road","phonetic0":"rəʊd","phonetic1":"roʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路，公路，马路，街； 途径，方法，路子；（矿）地下巷道；<史>贸易路线；<美>铁路；<英>（列车可通行的）无障碍铁路路轨，特殊情况铁路路轨；近岸锚地，港外锚地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Road）（英）罗德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Claire hurried along the road.","cn":"克莱尔匆匆地沿路而行。"},{"c":"The road ahead was blocked.","cn":"前面的路被封了。"},{"c":"His land abuts onto a road.","cn":"他的土地紧靠公路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the road","cn":"在旅途中；到处奔走"},{"c":"in the road","cn":"adv. 挡路"},{"c":"road traffic","cn":"道路交通"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]公路，马路；[交]道路；手段","ws":["highway","path","instrument","way","course"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（美）巡回的","ws":["itinerant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"road","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roadless","cn":"没有路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roadway","cn":"道路；路面；车行道；铁路的路基"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"road:路","d":"road一词在英语里泛指“路”时，相当于汉语里的“马路”。“马路”可以指供车马行走的道路，也可以指一般的路。而road的祖先恰好也同“马”有关。\nRoad在古英语中写作rad，是从ridan（即“ride”，骑马）一词演变来的，rad就是“供骑马行走的路”，也就是“马路”。\n尽管中国的“马路”上并不一定有马，英国的“road”上也不一定有骑马的人，然而我们都这样习惯的叫下去。"},{"t":"road:道路，公路","d":"来自古英语 rad,骑行，入侵，侵略，来自 Proto-Germanic*raido,骑行，来自 PIE*reidh,骑行， 词源同 raid,ride.后引申词义道路，公路。"}]} +{"word":"robot","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊbɒt","phonetic1":"ˈroʊbɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器人，自动操作装置；机器般的人；<南非>自动交通信号机；（计算机）爬虫程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the latest in robot technology.","cn":"这是最新的机器人技术。"},{"c":"The company is credited with inventing the industrial robot.","cn":"发明工业机器人是那家公司的功劳。"},{"c":"The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.","cn":"机器人可按程序设计模仿人的各种动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mobile robot","cn":"移动式遥控装置"},{"c":"robot arm","cn":"机械手臂；机器手"},{"c":"humanoid robot","cn":"n. 人形机器人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]机器人；遥控设备，自动机械；机械般工作的人","ws":["droid","golem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sadness","cn":"悲哀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sad:伤心的，难过的","d":"来自古英语 saed,得到满足的，厌倦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sadaz,使满意，使满足，来自 PIE*sa,使满意，使满足，词源同 sate,satisfy.引申词义厌烦的，伤心的，悲伤的。词义演变比 较 nice,原义为笨的，傻的，后引申词义好的。"}]} +{"word":"room","phonetic0":"ruːm","phonetic1":"ruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房间，室；客房；<英，旧>（租用的）住所，寓所（rooms）；空间，地方；机会， 余地；房间里所有的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>租房，合住； <美>让……同住"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Room）（英）鲁姆，（俄）罗姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was filling quickly.","cn":"房间很快就挤满了人。"},{"c":"This room faces west.","cn":"这个房间朝西。"},{"c":"The room echoed.","cn":"房间发出了回声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]房间；空间；余地；机会","ws":["apartment","opportunity","scope","vacuum","chamber"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居住；住宿","ws":["belong","harbor","live","quarter","dwell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"room","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roomer","cn":"房客；寄宿者"},{"c":"roomful","cn":"满房间；全屋的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"room:房间，空间","d":"来自古英语 rum,空间，范围，来自 Proto-Germanic*ruma,空间大的，广阔的，来自 PIE*reue, 展开，宽广，词源同 rural,rustic.引申词义房间，室。"}]} +{"word":"rubbish","phonetic0":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌbɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾，废弃物；毫无价值的东西，劣质产品；废话，瞎说"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>严厉批评，把……说得一无是处"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，非正式>很差劲的，无用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not rubbish—it's true!","cn":"这不是瞎说—是真的！"},{"c":"Children scavenge through rubbish.","cn":"孩子们在垃圾中捡破烂。"},{"c":"Rubbish! You're not fat.","cn":"瞎说！你并不胖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubbish bin","cn":"垃圾筒，垃圾桶"},{"c":"rubbish dump","cn":"垃圾堆；碎石堆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]垃圾，废物；废话","ws":["refuse","garbage","waste","junk","trash"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毫无价值的","ws":["poxy","jadish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rubbish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubbishy","cn":"碎屑的；破烂的；无用的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rubbish:（垃圾）：切割石材时产生的无用碎石","d":"岩石坚固耐用，在古代是一种重要的建筑材料。人们用岩石修建房屋、桥梁等各种建筑，还可以打造成各种器皿。在使用岩石时，通常需要先将整块岩石切割成整齐的石条、石块。在切割石材时会不可避免地产生一些碎石，这些碎石利用价值不高，通常会被丢弃掉。这种无用的碎石在英语中称为rubble，而英语单词rubbish就来自单词rubble，词义也与它有关，表示像碎石那样的无价值。\nrubble：['rʌbl] n.碎石，粗石、瓦砾\nrubbish：['rʌbiʃ] adj.无价值的n.垃圾、碎石碎屑、废物"},{"t":"rubbish:垃圾","d":"词源不详，可能来自 rub,刮，擦，磨，引申词义刮下来的垃圾。"}]} +{"word":"sad","phonetic0":"sæd","phonetic1":"sæd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伤心的，难过的；令人伤心的，让人难过的；糟糕的，不能令人接受的；不幸的，可怜的；（歌曲或音乐）显露悲伤的，伤感的；状况不佳的；<非正式>（人）可悲的，不受人尊敬的；<非正式> 老土的，过时的；（面团）发得不好的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"季节性情感障碍（SAD）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were all sad at her going.","cn":"我们对她的离去都很难过。"},{"c":"I overreact to anything sad.","cn":"我对任何悲伤的事情都反应过激。"},{"c":"She looked sad and tired.","cn":"她看上去又伤心又疲惫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）","ws":["gray","gloomy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sadness","cn":"悲哀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sad:伤心的，难过的","d":"来自古英语 saed,得到满足的，厌倦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sadaz,使满意，使满足，来自 PIE*sa,使满意，使满足，词源同 sate,satisfy.引申词义厌烦的，伤心的，悲伤的。词义演变比 较 nice,原义为笨的，傻的，后引申词义好的。"}]} +{"word":"safe","phonetic0":"seɪf","phonetic1":"seɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安全的，平安的；不损害（或危害）健康的；谨慎的；（地点或局势）安全的；不会丢失，不会被拿走；<非正式> 不错的；不致引起争议的，有把握的；（棒球）成功上垒的；（选举中席位）十拿九稳的；无风险的，稳妥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险箱；<美，非正式> 阴茎套，安全套；纱橱"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<英，非正式> 嗨，喂（年轻人打招呼时说）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式> 安全地，平安地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Safe）（几）萨菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children are quite safe here.","cn":"孩子们在这里十分安全。"},{"c":"'You're safe!' Tom cried in delight.","cn":"“你安全啦！”汤姆高兴地大声说道。"},{"c":"I think you're pretty safe, considering.","cn":"总的来看，我认为你很安全。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safe operation","cn":"安全操作"},{"c":"safe and sound","cn":"安然无恙"},{"c":"on the safe side","cn":"安全可靠，稳妥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[安全]安全的；可靠的；平安的","ws":["responsible","secure","honest","reliable","tried"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]保险箱；[制冷]冷藏室；纱橱","ws":["peter","strongbox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"safe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"safely","cn":"安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safety","cn":"安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打"},{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"安全保护，妥善保管"},{"c":"safecracker","cn":"保险箱窃贼"},{"c":"safeness","cn":"安全；平安；保险"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"保护（safekeep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"safe:","d":""},{"t":"safe:","d":"来自中世纪英语safe, saf, saaf, 来自古法语sauf, saulf, salf(\"safe\"), 来自拉丁语salvus(\"whole, safe\"), 来自原始印欧语*solh₂-."},{"t":"safe:安全的，保险箱，保险柜","d":"来自古法语 sauf,安全的，受保护的，来自拉丁语 salvus,安全的，健康的，完整的，来自 PIE*sol, 完整的，整个的，词源同 solid,save,salvation.字母 l 软化为 u,最终脱落。引申词义保险箱等。"}]} +{"word":"same","phonetic0":"seɪm","phonetic1":"seɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同一的；一模一样的；没有变化的；独一无二的人（或物）；上述的（this/that same）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"同样的人，同样的事物；（数目、颜色、大小、质量等）相同；（与前述之事）同样的事（the same）；未改变的人（或事物），和从前一样的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Same）（意）萨梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mario said the very same thing.","cn":"马里奥说的完全是同一件事。"},{"c":"We're booked on the same flight.","cn":"我们订了同一班机的机票。"},{"c":"I would do the same again.","cn":"我愿再做同样的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"same time","cn":"同时"},{"c":"same as","cn":"等同于；与…一致"},{"c":"same way","cn":"同样；同样的方法；同样的感受"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相同的；同一的；上述的（通常与the连用）；无变化的","ws":["said","uniform","self","identical","parallel"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地（通常与the连用）","ws":["equally","similarly","as","likewise","homogeneously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"same","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sameness","cn":"相同；千篇一律；单调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"same:相同的","d":"来源于原始印欧语sm-,sem-,som-(相同的),在史前日耳曼语中为samaz,进入古斯堪的纳维亚语为same。 \n 同源词根：-sembl-, -simul- , -simil-相似"},{"t":"same:相同的，同样的","d":"来自古英语 same,相同的，同样的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sama,相同的，来自 PIE*sem,一， 一样，一致，词源同 some,homo-."}]} +{"word":"Saturday","phonetic0":"ˈsætədeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsætərdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go out on Saturday night.","cn":"我们星期六晚上出去吧。"},{"c":"We're going sailing on Saturday.","cn":"我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。"},{"c":"I used to go there every Saturday.","cn":"我以前每星期六都去那儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last saturday","cn":"上周六，上星期六"},{"c":"saturday night special","cn":"[俚]小型廉价手枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]季节；时期","ws":["period","day","page"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使适应；给…调味","ws":["adapt","condition","suit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seasonal","cn":"季节的；周期性的；依照季节的"},{"c":"seasoned","cn":"经验丰富的；老练的；调过味的"},{"c":"seasonable","cn":"应时的；合时的；适合于季节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seasonably","cn":"合时令地；应时地"},{"c":"seasonally","cn":"季节性地；周期性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seasoning","cn":"调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西"},{"c":"seasonableness","cn":"合时宜；合季节"},{"c":"seasoner","cn":"调味品；调味的人；使用调味物的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"season:季节，当季，添加调料","d":"来自古法语 seson,播种季节，播种时间，来自拉丁语 satio,播种，过去分词名词格于 serere,"}]} +{"word":"say","phonetic0":"seɪ","phonetic1":"seɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说，讲；宣称，说明；认为，据说；发音，读；确信，确定（事实）；（对某人）意味着；表达，传达；指明，表明；假设，比如说；让某人做（某事）；复述，诵念；念，背诵；替（某人或某事）说好话（坏话）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发言权，决定权"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<美，非正式> （吃惊或吸引注意力）哎呀，喂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Say）（土）萨伊，（法、老、柬）赛，（英）塞伊，（匈、罗）绍伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody knew what to say.","cn":"谁也不知道该说什么。"},{"c":"I didn't say owt.","cn":"我什么也没说。"},{"c":"What did he say?","cn":"他说了什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"say to oneself","cn":"心里想；自言自语"},{"c":"that is to say","cn":"就是；即；换言之"},{"c":"they say","cn":"据说；人们说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明","ws":["let","point out","suppose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讲；表示；念；假定；背诵","ws":["make a gesture","to express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"say","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"said","cn":"上述的，该"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saying","cn":"话；谚语；言论"},{"c":"sayer","cn":"说话的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"said","cn":"说（say的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"saying","cn":"说（say的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"say:说，讲，告知，表达","d":"来自古英语 secgan,说，告知，来自 Proto-Germanic*sagjanan,说，告知，来自 PIE*sekw,说， 告知，词源同 saga,saw.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sea","phonetic0":"siː","phonetic1":"siː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海洋；内海；海（指月球或火星表面的一片广阔平原）；海面情况，海浪状况；大量，茫茫一片；（用于海名）海（Sea）；巨浪（seas）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sea rippled and sparkled.","cn":"大海波光粼粼。"},{"c":"The clear blue sea beckoned.","cn":"清澈蔚蓝的大海令人向往。"},{"c":"The sea air sharpened our appetites.","cn":"海上的空气增进了我们的食欲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"china sea","cn":"中国海"},{"c":"in the sea","cn":"在海上；在海洋里"},{"c":"at sea","cn":"在海上；茫然；感觉困惑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋][地理]海；海洋；许多；大量","ws":["ocean","lots of","wealth","body","hundred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seaward","cn":"向海的；朝海的"},{"c":"seamost","cn":"最靠近海的"},{"c":"seawise","cn":"受过航海锻炼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seaward","cn":"向海；往海那边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seaward","cn":"临海位置；朝海方向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sea:海，海洋","d":"来源于日耳曼语。"},{"t":"sea:海，海洋","d":"来自古英语 sae,水面，海，湖，池塘，来自 Proto-Germanic*saiwaz,水面。后词义专用化指海。"}]} +{"word":"season","phonetic0":"ˈsiːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsiːz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"季节；（某种特殊气候的）季；（某种活动或事件发生的）时期；体育赛季；（水果、蔬菜等的）当令期，上市期；度假旺季，法定假期；（一年中时装、发型等的）流行期；（一系列新的电视剧、戏剧等的）播出期，上映期；发情期；（英国上流社会的）社交活动时节（the season）；<古>适当的时机；<古>某时，一段时间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加调料，给……调味；给……增添趣味；使（木材）风干，晒干（木材）；变干燥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Autumn is my favourite season.","cn":"秋季是我最喜欢的季节。"},{"c":"The menu varies with the season.","cn":"菜单随季节而变动。"},{"c":"Hotels are cheaper out of season.","cn":"在淡季，旅馆要便宜些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]季节；时期","ws":["period","day","page"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使适应；给…调味","ws":["adapt","condition","suit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seasonal","cn":"季节的；周期性的；依照季节的"},{"c":"seasoned","cn":"经验丰富的；老练的；调过味的"},{"c":"seasonable","cn":"应时的；合时的；适合于季节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seasonably","cn":"合时令地；应时地"},{"c":"seasonally","cn":"季节性地；周期性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seasoning","cn":"调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西"},{"c":"seasonableness","cn":"合时宜；合季节"},{"c":"seasoner","cn":"调味品；调味的人；使用调味物的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"season:季节，当季，添加调料","d":"来自古法语 seson,播种季节，播种时间，来自拉丁语 satio,播种，过去分词名词格于 serere,"}]} +{"word":"secret","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkrət","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkrət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，保密的；（感情、担心、行动）不公开的，暗自的；（某人的行为）诡秘的，神秘的；善于掩饰自己的，严守秘密的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘密，内情；神秘，奥秘；秘诀，诀窍；（罗马天主教弥撒捐献仪式后牧师的）默祷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Secret）（法）塞克雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting was held in secret.","cn":"会议是秘密召开的。"},{"c":"What's the secret of your success?","cn":"你成功的秘诀是什么？"},{"c":"Can you keep a secret ?","cn":"你能保守秘密吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in secret","cn":"秘密地；私下地"},{"c":"secret of success","cn":"n. 成功的秘诀"},{"c":"keep a secret","cn":"保守秘密"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密","ws":["privacy","confidence","mystery","tips","stealth"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的；机密的","ws":["classified","underground","chamber","inside","confidential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secretly","cn":"秘密地；背地里"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secrecy","cn":"保密；秘密；隐蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secret:秘密的，机密的","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀se-(分离)和动词cern.ere(区分)组成的复合动词secernere(区分)的过去分词secret.us。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + cret(-cern-)区分 → 与其它的信息区分开→避让→机密"},{"t":"secret:秘密，保密，诀窍，保密的，隐秘的","d":"来自拉丁语 secretus,分开的，隐藏的，过去分词格于 secernere,分开，隐藏，来自 se-,分开， cernere,分开，词源同 crisis,discern,critical.后形容词过名词使用，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"September","phonetic0":"sepˈtembə(r)","phonetic1":"sepˈtembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"九月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"September was a long way off.","cn":"那时离九月份还有很长一段时间。"},{"c":"The rains come in September.","cn":"雨季九月份开始。"},{"c":"Enrolment is the first week of September.","cn":"九月份的第一周注册。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲨鱼；骗子","ws":["fraud","swindler"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诈骗","ws":["con game"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敲诈","ws":["extort","black mail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharper","cn":"骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shark:鲨鱼，诈骗者","d":"词源不详，可能来自加勒比某土著语言 xok,由 16 世纪英国海军将军 Sir John Hawkins 引入 英语，并引申比喻义诈骗者，骗子。也有观点认为该词本来词义就是诈骗者，骗子，后用于 指这种凶猛的鱼。"},{"t":"shark:（鲨鱼）：美洲土著对鲨鱼的称呼","d":"在16世纪之前，英国水手们将鲨鱼称为“sea dog”，因为它们会像狗一样咬人。直到现在，英语中依然使用dogfish来称呼很多种小型鲨鱼。16世纪50年代，英国著名的航海探险家、商人及海盗约翰•霍金斯（John Hawkins）在一次前往新大陆的远航中，在加勒比海域捕获了一条巨大的鲨鱼，将其制成标本带回了英国伦敦并展出。在对外介绍这条鲨鱼时，霍金斯的水手们将其称为sharke，该词很有可能来自美洲土著人对鲨鱼的称呼。现代英语单词shark就来源于此。\nshark：[ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼，骗子v.敲诈，诈骗"}]} +{"word":"seven","phonetic0":"ˈsev(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsev(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"七个，七"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"七个人；七点钟；七岁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"七的；七个的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Seven）（土、法、俄）谢文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We started German in year seven.","cn":"我们在七年级开始学习德语。"},{"c":"The performance starts at seven.","cn":"演出七点开始。"},{"c":"She's seven months gone.","cn":"她怀孕七个月了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seven years","cn":"七年"},{"c":"at sixes and sevens","cn":"乱七八糟"},{"c":"seven seas","cn":"世界七大洋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"七个，七","ws":["septenary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"七个，七","ws":["hepta"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"七的；七个的","ws":["septimal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七岁的；十七的，十七个的"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七的；七分之一的"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七的，第十七个的；十七分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seventh","cn":"居第七位地"},{"c":"seventhly","cn":"在第七"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七，十七个"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七；七分之一"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七日；十七分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seven:","d":""},{"t":"seven:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语seofon(\"seven\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*sebun(\"seven\"), 来自原始印欧语*septḿ̥(\"seven\"). 同源于sco sevin(\"seven\"), 西弗里斯语sân(\"seven\"), 沙特弗里西语soogen(\"seven\"), 低地德语söven(\"seven\"), 荷兰语zeven(\"seven\"), 德语sieben(\"seven\"), 丹麦语syv(\"seven\"), 冰岛语sjö(\"seven\"), 拉丁语septem(\"seven\"), 古希腊语ἑπτά(\"seven\"), 俄语семь, 梵文सप्तन्."},{"t":"seven:七","d":"来自古英语 seofon,来自 Proto-Germanic*sebun,来自 PIE*septm,七，词源同 September,septet."}]} +{"word":"shall","phonetic0":"ʃæl; ʃəl","phonetic1":"ʃæl; ʃəl","trans":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"将要，将会（同I和we连用，表示将来）； ……好吗？要不要……？（用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见）；必须，一定（表示决心、命令或指示）；可以（与“you”连用，用以告知某人能做某事或拥有想要的东西）；应，必须（用于法律、规则）；应该，就会（表示可能的结果或后果）；（用于 look forward to 和 hope 之类的动词前表示语气的委婉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall we order some coffee?","cn":"我们要些咖啡好吗？"},{"c":"Shall we go blackberrying ?","cn":"我们去采黑莓好不好？"},{"c":"Shall we have a beer?","cn":"我们来杯啤酒吧？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shall we","cn":"我们…好吗"},{"c":"what shall i do","cn":"我该怎么办"},{"c":"shall we dance","cn":"我们跳舞吧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"应；会；将；必须","ws":["would","must"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheep:羊，绵羊","d":"来源于西日耳曼语,推测与德语schaffen(做,创造)以及英语shape(形状)同源。 \n 同源词：shape"},{"t":"sheep:羊，绵羊","d":"来自古英语 sceap,羊，绵羊，来自 West Germanic*skaepan,羊，绵羊，进一步词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"shark","phonetic0":"ʃɑːk","phonetic1":"ʃɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲨鱼；<非正式>坑蒙拐骗的人，诈骗者；鲨尾鱼；冬夜蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>（多指男子在社交场合中）努力追逐性伴侣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shark described a circle around the shoal of fish.","cn":"这条鲨鱼围绕着鱼群游动。"},{"c":"He is near the shark.","cn":"他在鲨鱼附近。"},{"c":"I can see a shark.","cn":"我能看到一条鲨鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲨鱼；骗子","ws":["fraud","swindler"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诈骗","ws":["con game"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敲诈","ws":["extort","black mail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharper","cn":"骗子；赌棍；欺诈犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shark:鲨鱼，诈骗者","d":"词源不详，可能来自加勒比某土著语言 xok,由 16 世纪英国海军将军 Sir John Hawkins 引入 英语，并引申比喻义诈骗者，骗子。也有观点认为该词本来词义就是诈骗者，骗子，后用于 指这种凶猛的鱼。"},{"t":"shark:（鲨鱼）：美洲土著对鲨鱼的称呼","d":"在16世纪之前，英国水手们将鲨鱼称为“sea dog”，因为它们会像狗一样咬人。直到现在，英语中依然使用dogfish来称呼很多种小型鲨鱼。16世纪50年代，英国著名的航海探险家、商人及海盗约翰•霍金斯（John Hawkins）在一次前往新大陆的远航中，在加勒比海域捕获了一条巨大的鲨鱼，将其制成标本带回了英国伦敦并展出。在对外介绍这条鲨鱼时，霍金斯的水手们将其称为sharke，该词很有可能来自美洲土著人对鲨鱼的称呼。现代英语单词shark就来源于此。\nshark：[ʃɑːk] n.鲨鱼，骗子v.敲诈，诈骗"}]} +{"word":"she","phonetic0":"ʃiː; ʃi","phonetic1":"ʃiː; ʃi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"她（主格）；它（用来指雌性动物或国家、船舶、地球、月亮等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"女人；雌性动物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（She）人名；（中）佘（普通话·威妥玛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't work here, does she?","cn":"她不在此地工作，对吧？"},{"c":"She said that she couldn't come.","cn":"她说她来不了啦。"},{"c":"She thought she could reform him.","cn":"她觉得她可以使他洗心革面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女人；雌性动物","ws":["female","jenny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ship:船，舰","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skipam。"},{"t":"ship:船，舰","d":"现在说起船来，它一般尺寸比boat大，早期有三个桅杆，可从词源角度讲，ship和boat都是“tree cut out or hollowed out”来的。从这个角度讲，ship和shape（形状）倒是近亲。shape动词含义不就是砍、刮、磨“成形”嘛。"},{"t":"ship:大船，舰，船运，运输","d":"来自古英语 scip,船，来自 Proto-Germanic*skipa,船，掏空物，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开，词源同 shape,-scape.来自早期掏木为船的原始做法，比较 boat."}]} +{"word":"sheep","phonetic0":"ʃiːp","phonetic1":"ʃiːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊，绵羊；胆小鬼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sheep were grazing in the fields.","cn":"羊在野地里吃草。"},{"c":"They kept a small flock of sheep.","cn":"他们养了一小群绵羊。"},{"c":"The field had been grazed by sheep.","cn":"这块地羊已经啃过了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black sheep","cn":"败家子；害群之马"},{"c":"lost sheep","cn":"迷途羔羊（误入歧途的人）"},{"c":"sheep and goats","cn":"善人与恶人 （来自《圣经》）；好人与坏人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]羊，绵羊；胆小鬼","ws":["jumbuck","mutton"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shirt:衬衫","d":"在当代英语中shirt与skirt是意思迥异的两个词，尽管它们仅有一个字母之差。但着追根朔源，我们就会发现，它们的原义几乎相同。shirt来自古英语scyrte，而skirt则来自古代斯堪的纳维亚语skyrta。不论scyrte还是skyrta原先都指“衬衣”。这不奇怪，因为其终极词源都是原始印欧词根sker‘to cut’（剪）。后来，本族词shirt 一直保留原义“衬衣”，而外来词skirt则被赋予另一词义：“裙子”。"},{"t":"shirt:衬衫，衬衣","d":"来自古英语 scyrte,衬衣，短袍，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurtjon,短衫，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开， 词源同 shear,skirt,short."}]} +{"word":"shelf","phonetic0":"ʃelf","phonetic1":"ʃelf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搁板，架子；（尤指水中）陆架，底岩；<非正式>告密者（复数 shelfs）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>告发（某人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shoes go on the shoe shelf.","cn":"鞋子应该放在鞋架上。"},{"c":"I can't reach the top shelf.","cn":"我够不着最上面的架子。"},{"c":"The box sat unopened on the shelf.","cn":"盒子搁在架子上，没有打开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the shelf","cn":"在书架上；束之高阁；被搁置的；闲置的"},{"c":"shelf life","cn":"n. 保存限期；贮藏寿命；闲置时间；适用期"},{"c":"off the shelf","cn":"现成的，不用定制的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"架子；[家具]搁板；搁板状物","ws":["etagere","bink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shelf","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shelve","cn":"倾斜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shelve","cn":"搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelf:架子，搁架，大陆架","d":"来自古英语 scylfe,架子，搁架，船板，甲板，来自 Proto-Germanic*skelf,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skel,切，分，词源同 scale,shell.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ship","phonetic0":"ʃɪp","phonetic1":"ʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大）船，舰；三（或多）桅帆船；<非正式> 艇（尤指赛艇）；宇宙飞船；<美> 飞机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用船、飞机、卡车）运送，运输；遣送（某人）；推出（计算机商品），（使）上市；（水手）在船上工作，在船上服役；舷侧进水；把（桨架中的桨）放在船内；给船安装（舵、桅杆等）；<旧> 上船，乘船；乘船旅行；提供船只"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Ship) （美、俄、英）摄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship was carrying contraband.","cn":"这只船携带走私货。"},{"c":"The ship steered into port.","cn":"船驶进港口。"},{"c":"He brought the ship about.","cn":"他掉转船头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运送，乘船；以船运送","ws":["freight","transit","forward"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上船；乘船旅行；当船员","ws":["to go aboard","take water"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"船；舰；太空船","ws":["vessel","craft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shipping","cn":"[船] 船舶，船舶吨数；海运；运送"},{"c":"shipper","cn":"托运人；发货人；货主"},{"c":"shipmate","cn":"同船水手，同船船员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shipping","cn":"运送，乘船（ship的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ship:船，舰","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语skipam。"},{"t":"ship:船，舰","d":"现在说起船来，它一般尺寸比boat大，早期有三个桅杆，可从词源角度讲，ship和boat都是“tree cut out or hollowed out”来的。从这个角度讲，ship和shape（形状）倒是近亲。shape动词含义不就是砍、刮、磨“成形”嘛。"},{"t":"ship:大船，舰，船运，运输","d":"来自古英语 scip,船，来自 Proto-Germanic*skipa,船，掏空物，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开，词源同 shape,-scape.来自早期掏木为船的原始做法，比较 boat."}]} +{"word":"shirt","phonetic0":"ʃɜːt","phonetic1":"ʃɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衬衫，恤衫；球衣；<英>运动队队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His shirt was covered in blood.","cn":"他的衬衫沾满了血。"},{"c":"What's your shirt made of?","cn":"你的衬衣是用什么做的？"},{"c":"He peeled off his shirt.","cn":"他脱下了衬衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]衬衫；汗衫，内衣","ws":["singlet","undershirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shirt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shirting","cn":"衬衫衣料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shirt:衬衫","d":"在当代英语中shirt与skirt是意思迥异的两个词，尽管它们仅有一个字母之差。但着追根朔源，我们就会发现，它们的原义几乎相同。shirt来自古英语scyrte，而skirt则来自古代斯堪的纳维亚语skyrta。不论scyrte还是skyrta原先都指“衬衣”。这不奇怪，因为其终极词源都是原始印欧词根sker‘to cut’（剪）。后来，本族词shirt 一直保留原义“衬衣”，而外来词skirt则被赋予另一词义：“裙子”。"},{"t":"shirt:衬衫，衬衣","d":"来自古英语 scyrte,衬衣，短袍，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurtjon,短衫，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开， 词源同 shear,skirt,short."}]} +{"word":"shoe","phonetic0":"ʃuː","phonetic1":"ʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋；马蹄铁；刹车蹄片；（尤指照相机上的）插口；（尤指雪橇滑板的）金属箍；柱脚，桩靴；（巴卡拉纸牌或其他纸牌戏的）发牌盒；他人的处境（shoes）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（马）钉蹄铁；穿鞋（或靴）（be shod）；用金属片包覆；为（轮子）装轮胎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shoe）休（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shoes go on the shoe shelf.","cn":"鞋子应该放在鞋架上。"},{"c":"The back of my shoe is rubbing.","cn":"我的鞋后跟磨脚。"},{"c":"He removed a stone from his shoe.","cn":"他清除了鞋中的一粒石子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in one's shoes","cn":"处于某人的位置"},{"c":"where the shoe pinches","cn":"n. 关键所在；困难所在"},{"c":"brake shoe","cn":"闸瓦（刹车制动片）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋；蹄铁；外胎","ws":["outer tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shoe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shod","cn":"穿鞋的；装有蹄铁的；有金属包头的"},{"c":"shoeless","cn":"无鞋的；未钉蹄铁的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shod","cn":"为…钉蹄铁（shoe的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoe:鞋，穿鞋","d":"来自古英语 scoh,鞋，来自 Proto-Germanic*skokhaz,鞋，来自 PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,hose,shun."}]} +{"word":"shop","phonetic0":"ʃɒp","phonetic1":"ʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商店，店铺；作坊，工场；<美>手工课，工艺课；<美>手工课教室；<英，非正式>购物，采购；<非正式>有关工作（或公事）的谈话；<非正式>工作室，办公室"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"购物；<英，非正式>举报，告发；<美>试图说服（公司出版或生产）；<非正式>（用软件 Photoshop）修（图）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shop bell jangled loudly.","cn":"商店的钟发出丁零当啷的巨大响声。"},{"c":"Her father kept a grocer's shop.","cn":"她父亲开了个杂货店。"},{"c":"This china came from a junk shop.","cn":"这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coffee shop","cn":"咖啡店（等于coffee house）"},{"c":"set up shop","cn":"开店"},{"c":"shop for something","cn":"买某物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商店；店铺","ws":["store","market"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"购物","ws":["make a purchase"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"购物；买东西","ws":["make a purchase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物，买东西"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"入店行窃"},{"c":"shopper","cn":"购物者；顾客"},{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂"},{"c":"shoplifter","cn":"商店扒手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物（shop的ing形式）"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shop:","d":""},{"t":"shop:商店，店铺，工厂，车间，作坊","d":"来自古英语 scoppa,亭子，货摊，来自 Proto-Germanic*skup,谷仓，简易仓库，来自 PIE*skup, 弯，拱。后引申词义工厂，车间，作坊等，再后用于指商店，店铺，且成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"should","phonetic0":"ʃʊd; ʃəd","phonetic1":"ʃʊd; ʃəd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用于纠正别人）应该；（用于建议）该，可以；（表示预期）应该会；（表示与预期相反）本应；（与 I 或 we 连用代替 would，表示虚拟结果）就将；（用于 that 从句，表示建议或安排）可以；（用于 that 从句，表示感情）竟然会；（表示拒绝、恼怒或惊奇）竟会；（表示可能）假如，万一；将（用作 shall 的过去式）；（与 I 和 we 连用，表示客气地请求）想；当然，真的（用于强调自己所相信或所期待的）；（表示强调有趣、惊讶或印象深刻）真该"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Six bottles should be enough.","cn":"六瓶应该够了。"},{"c":"The movie should make money.","cn":"这部电影应该会赚大钱。"},{"c":"Maybe you should socialize more.","cn":"也许你应该多和人交往。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"should be","cn":"应该是"},{"c":"should have","cn":"应该有；本应该…"},{"c":"what should i do","cn":"我该怎么办；我应该做些什么"}],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"应该；就；可能；将要","ws":["ought","may","would"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sir:","d":""},{"t":"sir:","d":"来自中世纪英语sir, 借自古法语sire(\"\"), 来自拉丁语senior, 来自senex(\"old\"). 参见sire, signor, seignior, señor."},{"t":"sir:（先生）：对英国骑士的正式称呼","d":"在英文中，Sir原本是对骑士（knight）的尊称，一般翻译为“爵士”。只有被册封为骑士的贵族才能被称为Sir。在语法中，Sir可放在受勋人的姓名或名字之前，但决不可放在姓氏之前，否则就是不敬。如称呼Issac Newton骑士应该是Sir Issac Newton或Sir Issac，但不能是Sir Newton。这与我们中文的说法正好相反。\n 人们在用Sir称呼骑士时，往往省略姓名，直接用Sir。久而久之，人们对没有获得骑士爵位的人也用Sir作为尊称，相当于中文中的“先生”。\n sir： [sɜː] n.先生，爵士，阁下"},{"t":"sir:先生，阁下","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词senex, senis(老的),其比较级为senior,在通俗拉丁语中缩写为seior,经由古法语进入英语为sir。 \n -sen-老 → sir"},{"t":"sir:先生，阁下，爵士，老师","d":"来自古法语 sire,阁下，主，缩写自拉丁语 senior,长者，老者，即 senior.后作为对男士的尊称。"}]} +{"word":"since","phonetic0":"sɪns","phonetic1":"sɪns","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"自……以后，自……以来；（表示气愤）何曾，什么时候"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在……以后，自……以来；因为，由于，既然"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自……以后，自……以来；此后，后来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Since）（法、美）新斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've lived here since 1994.","cn":"自1994年以来我们一直住在这里。"},{"c":"I haven't binged since 1986.","cn":"我从1986年以来从未放纵过自己。"},{"c":"She's been off work since Tuesday.","cn":"星期二以来她一直没上班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ever since","cn":"adv. 从那时到现在"},{"c":"long since","cn":"很久以前；从前"},{"c":"since when","cn":"自什么时候起，打什么时候开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后","ws":["because","for","seeing","when","now"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来","ws":["after","subsequently","later on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sisterly","cn":"像姊妹的；姊妹一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sis","cn":"姐妹（等于sister）"},{"c":"sisterhood","cn":"姐妹关系；妇女团体"},{"c":"sistership","cn":"姐妹之谊；姐妹关系；妇女团体（等于sisterhood）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sister:姐妹，姐，女会员，修女，妹","d":"原始印欧语swesor,在拉丁语中为swesor和后来的soror(英语sorority的词源),在史前日耳曼语中为swestr,而swestr在日耳曼语族中产生的词汇不仅有英语sister,还有德语schwester,瑞典语syster等。 \n 同源词：sorority"},{"t":"sister:姐妹，修女","d":"来自中古英语 sister,来自古英语 sweoster,姐妹，修女，来自 Proto-Germanic*swester,姐妹，来 自 PIE*swesor,姐妹，可能来自 PIE*swe,自己的，词源同 self,-sor,姐妹，来自 PIE*es-ro,血， 词源同 sanguine,sorority.拼写可能受表阴性格后缀-ster 影响俗化，如 spinster,纺纱女。"}]} +{"word":"sing","phonetic0":"sɪŋ","phonetic1":"sɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"唱（歌），演唱；鸣，啼；呜呜作响，发出嗖嗖声；<非正式>（向警方）告密；（尤指用诗歌等文学作品）歌颂，赞颂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式> 唱歌，演唱；<美，非正式> 业余演唱会；鸣声，呼啸声"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"单数（singular 的缩写形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sing）（老、德、泰）辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can white girls sing the blues?","cn":"白人女孩会唱蓝调吗？"},{"c":"Do you sing in the shower?","cn":"你在淋浴间里唱歌吗？"},{"c":"I just can't sing in tune!","cn":"我一唱就走调！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sing a song","cn":"唱一首歌，唱支歌"},{"c":"sing out","cn":"大声喊出；向法院或警方自供"},{"c":"sing on","cn":"唱下去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号","ws":["pay a tribute to","descant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使","ws":["chant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声","ws":["stridulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"singer","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sing:唱，演唱；鸡叫","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：song"},{"t":"sing:歌唱，鸣，啼","d":"来自古英语 singan,歌唱，吟唱，来自 Proto-Germanic*sengwan,吟唱，来自 PIE*sengwh,吟唱， 念咒。后也用于指鸟的鸣叫等。"}]} +{"word":"sir","phonetic0":"sɜː(r)","phonetic1":"sɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生，长官（尤指对上级的尊称）；老师（学生对男教师的称呼）；先生，阁下（正式或商业信函开头的称呼）（Dear Sir）；爵士（用于爵士或准男爵名字之前）（Sir）；<美，非正式>决不，的确（no/yes sir）（同 siree）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （苏丹、德）西尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is everything in order, sir?","cn":"一切都正常吗，先生？"},{"c":"Are you ready to order, sir?","cn":"先生，可以点菜了吗？"},{"c":"Good morning, sir. Can I help you?","cn":"早上好，先生。您要点什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dear sir or madam","cn":"尊敬的先生或女士（信笺的开头语）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁下，先生","ws":["don","gentleman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"size:大小，尺寸，规模","d":"来自古法语 sise, 缩写自 assise, 评估， 开会， 估计， 来自拉丁语 assidere, 坐下， 词源同 assize,sit,session.原指确定征税规模或数量，后词义通用化为大小，尺寸等。"}]} +{"word":"sister","phonetic0":"ˈsɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐姐，妹妹；（称志同道合者）姐妹；（女权运动中的）姐妹；姊妹，大姐，妹妹（妇女对其他妇女表示友好和支持时的用语）；<非正式>姐妹，大姐，妹子（用作女性间的称呼）；<美>大姐，小妹（美国黑人妇女之间使用的称呼）；修女，女教友（Sister）；<英>护士（长）（Sister）；（美国大学）女生联谊会会员；（尤指组织之间的）姐妹（关系）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同类的，同质的，如同姐妹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And how is my sainted sister?","cn":"我那大好人姐姐怎么样？"},{"c":"His sister Sarah helped him.","cn":"他姐姐萨拉帮助了他。"},{"c":"My other sister is a doctor.","cn":"我的另一个妹妹是医生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐妹；修女；护士","ws":["sis","tittie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sisterly","cn":"像姊妹的；姊妹一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sis","cn":"姐妹（等于sister）"},{"c":"sisterhood","cn":"姐妹关系；妇女团体"},{"c":"sistership","cn":"姐妹之谊；姐妹关系；妇女团体（等于sisterhood）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sister:姐妹，姐，女会员，修女，妹","d":"原始印欧语swesor,在拉丁语中为swesor和后来的soror(英语sorority的词源),在史前日耳曼语中为swestr,而swestr在日耳曼语族中产生的词汇不仅有英语sister,还有德语schwester,瑞典语syster等。 \n 同源词：sorority"},{"t":"sister:姐妹，修女","d":"来自中古英语 sister,来自古英语 sweoster,姐妹，修女，来自 Proto-Germanic*swester,姐妹，来 自 PIE*swesor,姐妹，可能来自 PIE*swe,自己的，词源同 self,-sor,姐妹，来自 PIE*es-ro,血， 词源同 sanguine,sorority.拼写可能受表阴性格后缀-ster 影响俗化，如 spinster,纺纱女。"}]} +{"word":"six","phonetic0":"sɪks","phonetic1":"sɪks","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"数字6；六个；六个人（或物）一组；六岁；六点钟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Six）（美、德）西克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's gone six o'clock already.","cn":"过了六点了。"},{"c":"She has completed six laps.","cn":"她跑完六圈了。"},{"c":"She's six months pregnant.","cn":"她怀孕六个月了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"six months","cn":"六个月；半年"},{"c":"at six","cn":"在六点"},{"c":"six sigma","cn":"六标准差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"六，六个","ws":["hexa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"six","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"（与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的"},{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六的，十六个的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sixthly","cn":"在第六"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"月的第六日，（与the连用的）第六个；六分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"six:六","d":"来自古英语 siex,来自 Proto-Germanic*sehs,来自 PIE*sweks,六，词源同拉丁语 sex,六。"}]} +{"word":"size","phonetic0":"saɪz","phonetic1":"saɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大小，尺寸；庞大，巨大；数量，规模；（尤指衣服、鞋子等的）尺寸，尺码；特定尺寸；相应尺码的人（或衣物）；（使纸张、布料坚挺且光亮的）浆料，（贴壁纸用的）涂料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"依大小分类（或排列）；按一定大小制作；改变......的大小； 给（衣服、纸张等）上浆，给......涂胶；<非正式> 大致评价，估量；估算（或测量某物）大小；可比拟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一定大小（或尺码）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This jacket is just my size.","cn":"这件夹克正合我的尺码。"},{"c":"What size shoes do you take?","cn":"你穿多大号的鞋？"},{"c":"The kitchen is a good size.","cn":"这厨房相当大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大小；尺寸","ws":["measurement","magnitude","dimension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"size","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sizable","cn":"相当大的；大小相当的"},{"c":"sizeable","cn":"大的，相当大的"},{"c":"sized","cn":"有…大小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sizing","cn":"胶料；涂料；涂上胶水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sizing","cn":"制定…的标准（size的ing形式）"},{"c":"sized","cn":"相比（size的过去分词）；按大小分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"size:大小，尺寸，规模","d":"来自古法语 sise, 缩写自 assise, 评估， 开会， 估计， 来自拉丁语 assidere, 坐下， 词源同 assize,sit,session.原指确定征税规模或数量，后词义通用化为大小，尺寸等。"}]} +{"word":"skirt","phonetic0":"skɜːt","phonetic1":"skɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女裙，半身裙；（连衣裙、外衣等的）下摆（skirts）；（车辆或机器基座的）挡板，裙板；<非正式>（被视为性欲对象的）姑娘，女人尤物；（供食用的）多筋动物肉；<英> 腰窝肉；（马鞍的）垂边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"环绕……的四周，沿……的边缘走；绕开，回避（话题）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a mark on your skirt.","cn":"你裙子上有一块斑。"},{"c":"The skirt has a side opening.","cn":"这裙子是侧面开口的。"},{"c":"The skirt does up at the back.","cn":"这条裙子在后面系扣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piston skirt","cn":"活塞裙"},{"c":"mini skirt","cn":"n. 迷你裙；超短裙"},{"c":"skirt length","cn":"裙长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裙子","ws":["petticoat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绕过，回避；位于…边缘","ws":["move round","shun"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沿边走，绕开；环绕","ws":["steer clear of","circle round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skirt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skirting","cn":"壁脚板；裙料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skirting","cn":"避开；绕过…的边缘；沿边缘走（skirt的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skirt:","d":""},{"t":"skirt:","d":"借自non skyrta, 来自原始日耳曼语*skurtijǭ. 参见shirt."},{"t":"skirt:裙子；边缘；(pl.)郊区","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语,经由古斯堪的纳维亚语skyrta进入英语。 \n 同源词： shirt"},{"t":"skirt:裙子；边缘","d":"8世纪末维京海盗开始骚扰并逐步侵占了英国东北部，他们的语言与古英语同属日耳曼语，其中一个区别是，sk音在词首出现时，维京海盗的语言里保持不变，古英语里变成了sh音，于是skirt和shirt衬衫实际是一个单词，脑洞开一点也可以知道short也与它俩相关。"},{"t":"skirt:女裙，裙摆，挡板，裙板，环绕","d":"来自 shirt 对词形式，后产生词义上的分化，shirt 用于指男士衬衫，该词用于指女裙，裙摆， 并引申比喻义挡板，裙板，环绕等，如 outskirt,外围，郊区。"}]} +{"word":"sky","phonetic0":"skaɪ","phonetic1":"skaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天，天空；<文>天堂，天国之力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>把（球）击向空中；（尤指在展览中）把（画）高挂在墙上；踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sky）（英）斯凯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Searchlights swept the sky.","cn":"探照灯在空中扫来扫去。"},{"c":"The sky darkened abruptly.","cn":"天突然变暗了。"},{"c":"Stars twinkled in the sky.","cn":"星星在天空中闪烁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the sky","cn":"在空中"},{"c":"blue sky","cn":"蓝天"},{"c":"night sky","cn":"夜天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]天空；顶点","ws":["heaven","height","summit","air","peak"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨","ws":["sharp increase","go through the roof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skyward","cn":"向上的；向着天空的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skyward","cn":"向上；朝天空"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skyline","cn":"地平线；空中轮廓线；架空索"},{"c":"skydiving","cn":"跳伞运动（由飞机跳下时先自由坠落一段时间后再张开降落伞的）"},{"c":"skydiver","cn":"做空中造型动作的跳伞运动员"},{"c":"skyer","cn":"高飞球"},{"c":"skyjack","cn":"劫机事件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skydiving","cn":"空中杂技跳伞（skydive的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skyline","cn":"天空映衬出…的轮廓"},{"c":"skyjack","cn":"劫机；空中劫持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sky:天，天空","d":"盎格鲁-撒克逊人称天空为heofon(heaven的前身),中古英语时期被借用于古斯堪的纳维亚语的sky代替,最初sky有“云”和“天空”两种意义,前者逐渐消失。"},{"t":"sky:天，天空","d":"来自古诺斯语 sky,云，云层，来自 Proto-Germanic*skeujam,云，云层，来自 PIE*skeu,遮盖， 覆盖，词源同 hide,obscure.后词义由云演变为天空，而 cloud 词义由群山演变为云。"}]} +{"word":"sleep","phonetic0":"sliːp","phonetic1":"sliːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"睡，睡觉；供……住宿；（尤指入夜后某地或建筑物）沉寂，静寂；<文>安息，安眠；发生性关系"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡眠，睡觉；（一段）\t睡眠时间；眵，眼屎；<文>死，长眠"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sleep）斯利普（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally she drifted into sleep.","cn":"最后她不知不觉地睡着了。"},{"c":"He slipped unawares into sleep.","cn":"他不知不觉地睡着了。"},{"c":"REM sleep is termed 'active' sleep.","cn":"快速眼动睡眠称作“主动”睡眠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go to sleep","cn":"入睡"},{"c":"sleep with someone","cn":"与某人同眠共枕；与某人发生性关系"},{"c":"sleep in","cn":"睡过头；迟起床"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡，睡觉","ws":["sack out","to go to bed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]睡眠","ws":["morpheus","shut-eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleep:睡觉，睡眠","d":"来自古英语 slaepan,睡觉，来自 Proto-Germanic*slepana,睡觉，可能来自 PIE*sleu,无精神的， 虚弱的，疲倦的，词源同 slumber,slow,slack."}]} +{"word":"small","phonetic0":"smɔːl","phonetic1":"smɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的；（数量）少的；小规模的；无关紧要的，不重要的；幼小的，年幼的；（字母）小写的；（嗓音）微弱的，轻柔的；一般的，非极端的；出丑的，羞愧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>小件衣服（尤指内衣）（smalls）；后腰（the small of the/sb.'s back）；<西印度>小费，小额礼金（smalls）；小件物品；矮小的人"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"成小块地；小小地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Small）（英）斯莫尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't read this small type.","cn":"我无法读这种小号字体。"},{"c":"The room was disappointingly small.","cn":"屋子小得令人失望。"},{"c":"Small villages dot the countryside.","cn":"小村庄星罗棋布于乡间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"small size","cn":"小号，小码；小尺寸"},{"c":"small town","cn":"小城镇，集镇"},{"c":"small amount","cn":"小额；小批量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"少的，小的；微弱的；几乎没有的；不重要的；幼小的","ws":["little","few","thin","chicken","baby"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小小地；卑鄙地","ws":["basely","contemptibly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小件物品；矮小的人","ws":["mannie","sparrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"small","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smallish","cn":"短小的；有点小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smallness","cn":"小；贫乏；小气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"small:","d":""},{"t":"small:","d":"来自中世纪英语smal, 来自古英语smæl(\"small, narrow, slender\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*smalaz(\"small\"), 来自原始印欧语*(s)mal-, *(s)mel-(\"small, mean, malicious\"). 同源于sco smal; sma(\"small\"); 西弗里斯语smel(\"narrow\"); 荷兰语smal(\"narrow\"); 德语schmal(\"narrow, small\"); 丹麦语, 挪威语, 瑞典语små(\"small\"); 拉丁语malus(\"bad\"); 俄语ма́лый(\"small\")."},{"t":"small:小的，小号的，年幼的","d":"来自古英语 smael,小的，狭窄的，苗条的，来自 Proto-Germanic*smalaz,小的，来自 PIE*smal, 小的。引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"smile","phonetic0":"smaɪl","phonetic1":"smaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"微笑；微笑着说，以微笑表示；现出（笑容）；觉得好笑，觉得高兴；惠及，赞许"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微笑，笑容；一脸笑意，喜滋滋的（all smiles）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Smile）（俄、印、美）斯米莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finch gave a superior smile.","cn":"芬奇富有优越感地一笑。"},{"c":"Her smile was devastating.","cn":"她的笑容令人倾倒。"},{"c":"She gave a mocking smile.","cn":"她嘲讽地笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smile to oneself","cn":"暗笑"},{"c":"smile on","cn":"向…微笑；对…加以赞许"},{"c":"all smiles","cn":"满面笑容；喜气洋洋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"微笑","ws":["beam on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smiling","cn":"微笑的；欢快的"},{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑的；引起微笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smilingly","cn":"微笑地，含笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑符（等于smily）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smile:笑，微笑","d":"来自中古英语 smilen,来自丹麦语 smile,来自 Proto-Germanic*smilijana,来自 PIE*smei,笑，高 兴，惊叹，词源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.并取代古英语词 smearcian,即 smirk."}]} +{"word":"snake","phonetic0":"sneɪk","phonetic1":"sneɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛇；阴险狡诈的人；管道疏通器；蛇形浮动汇率制（the snake）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蛇行，蜿蜒前进；拉（重物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snake slowly uncoiled.","cn":"蛇慢慢地展开了盘着的身体。"},{"c":"A snake was twisting around his arm.","cn":"一条蛇缠绕在他的手臂上。"},{"c":"The snake lifted its head and hissed.","cn":"蛇昂起头发出嘶嘶声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snake venom","cn":"蛇毒"},{"c":"snake charmer","cn":"玩蛇人；耍蛇者"},{"c":"green snake","cn":"青蛇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蛇；阴险的人","ws":["serpent","rat-face"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迂回前进","ws":["wind one's way"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拉（木材等）；迂回前进","ws":["pull","draw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snakelike","cn":"蛇形的；蛇一般的"},{"c":"snaky","cn":"阴险的；弯弯曲曲的；似蛇的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snake:蛇","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：snail"},{"t":"snake:蛇","d":"来自古英语 snaca,蛇，来自 Proto-Germanic*snakon,蛇，来自 PIE*sneg,爬，蜷缩，词源同 snail,sneak."}]} +{"word":"snow","phonetic0":"snəʊ","phonetic1":"snoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪，积雪；降雪，一场雪；下雪天；（因信号差出现在电视屏幕的）“雪花”干扰；似雪的菜肴；似雪的冷冻气体；<非正式>可卡因"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下雪，飘雪；<美，非正式>（用花言巧语）蒙骗，使相信；使洒落；使变白"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Snow）斯诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow scrunched underfoot.","cn":"雪在脚下发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音。"},{"c":"It's hard work shovelling snow.","cn":"铲雪是个苦活儿。"},{"c":"Snow was falling heavily.","cn":"正下着大雪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snow white","cn":"n. 白雪公主"},{"c":"in the snow","cn":"在雪地里"},{"c":"heavy snow","cn":"大雪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雪，积雪；下雪","ws":["yuki","firn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纷纷落下；使变白","ws":["bleach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snowy","cn":"下雪的，多雪的；被雪覆盖的；洁白无瑕的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snow:雪，雪花","d":"来自中古英语 snow,来自古英语 snaw,来自 Proto-Germanic*snaiwaz,雪，来自 PIE*sneigwh,下 雪。"}]} +{"word":"so","phonetic0":"səʊ","phonetic1":"soʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"如此，这么；确是如此"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"所以；因此"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"这样"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（So）人名；（柬）索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is always so chic, so elegant.","cn":"她总是那么时髦，那么优雅。"},{"c":"Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all.","cn":"克里斯是如此雄心勃勃，如此坚决地要把它做完。"},{"c":"She wanted him to stop being so cool, so detached, so cynical.","cn":"她希望他不再那么冷酷无情，那么无动于衷，那么愤世嫉俗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"so on","cn":"等等"},{"c":"so as","cn":"只要"},{"c":"so much","cn":"这么；非常；达到这种程度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大人物；重要人物","ws":["anybody","big people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"someone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"大约；有点象"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"非常；有点；大约"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"重要的人；值得重视的事"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"某事；某物"},{"c":"someone","cn":"有人，某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somebody:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sock","phonetic0":"sɒk","phonetic1":"sɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短袜；<非正式>猛击，重击；（马小腿处的）白色标记；<美>实力，重点；鞋垫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>猛击；<非正式>使遭损失，损害；<美>（棒球运动中）猛击，狠打（球）；给……穿袜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sock）（德）佐克（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He groped around in the dark for his other sock.","cn":"他在黑暗中到处瞎摸找另一只袜子。"},{"c":"You've worn a hole in your sock.","cn":"你的袜子磨出了个洞。"},{"c":"An old hot coffee pot is on the sock.","cn":"袜子上有一个热的旧咖啡壶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sock in","cn":"vt. 阻止…飞行；关闭…不许飞机起落"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]短袜；一击","ws":["bobbysocks","anklet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重击；给……穿袜","ws":["pound on","gang bang"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正着地；不偏不倚地","ws":["smack-dab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"someway","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"someway","cn":"好歹，总算；以某种方式"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"some","phonetic0":"sʌm; səm","phonetic1":"sʌm; səm","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"若干，一些；某个，某种；相当多，大量；少量的，不多的；了不起的，很不错的；不怎么样的，算不上……的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"有些，一部分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美>有些，稍微；大约"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Some）（美、印）索梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Robin opened some champagne.","cn":"罗宾打开了一些香槟酒。"},{"c":"I picked some flowers.","cn":"我摘了一些花。"},{"c":"We'll eat some now and save some for tomorrow.","cn":"我们现在吃一些，留一些明天吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"some of","cn":"一些"},{"c":"some of them","cn":"他们中的一些"},{"c":"some one","cn":"有人；某人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一些；某一；大约","ws":["certain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"some","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"大约；有点象"},{"c":"sometime","cn":"以前的；某一时间的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"非常；有点；大约"},{"c":"sometime","cn":"改天；来日；在某一时候"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"重要的人；值得重视的事"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"某事；某物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"some:一些","d":"来源于原始印欧语somos(相同的)。 \n 同源词：same, seem"},{"t":"some:一些，苦干","d":"来自中古英语 some,来自古英语 sum,一些，来自 Proto-Germanic*sumaz,一些，来自 PIE*sem, 一，一起，词源同 same,assemble."}]} +{"word":"somebody","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmbədi","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmbɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"某人，有人；重要人物，当权人物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大人物，重要人物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somebody should have told me.","cn":"应该有人告诉我才是。"},{"c":"They say somebody slit her throat.","cn":"他们说有人割断了她的喉咙。"},{"c":"Did somebody call my name?","cn":"有人叫我的名字吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大人物；重要人物","ws":["anybody","big people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"someone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"大约；有点象"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"非常；有点；大约"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"重要的人；值得重视的事"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"something","cn":"某事；某物"},{"c":"someone","cn":"有人，某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somebody:","d":""}]} +{"word":"somehow","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmhaʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmhaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以某种方式，用某种方法；由于某种不明原因，不知为什么"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked different somehow.","cn":"不知怎么地，她看上去变了。"},{"c":"The ball somehow bobbled into the net.","cn":"球不知怎么在地上弹了几下钻入网窝。"},{"c":"It seems masochistic, somehow.","cn":"不知道为什么，这看上去像受虐狂的样子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以某种方法；莫明其妙地","ws":["one way or another","puzzlingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"someway","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"someway","cn":"好歹，总算；以某种方式"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"someone","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmwʌn","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmwʌn","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"有人，某人；重要人物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone was screaming for help.","cn":"有人在喊救命。"},{"c":"There's someone at the door.","cn":"门口有个人。"},{"c":"Someone tapped at the door.","cn":"有人轻轻叩门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"someone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"somebody","cn":"大人物；重要人物"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"somebody","cn":"有人；某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"someone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"something","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmθɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmθɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"某事，某物；……或诸如此类的东西，……什么的；大致，大约，左右；什么什么（用于表示不记得人名、数字的余下部分或歌词等）；还算幸运的事；重要的人（或事）；（想法或建议）有道理，值得考虑；有点儿，有几分"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微，有点；很，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Something was niggling her.","cn":"她有点烦心的事儿。"},{"c":"There's something funny about him.","cn":"他有点儿怪。"},{"c":"He burbled something incomprehensible.","cn":"他嘟嘟囔囔地不知说了些什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"something else","cn":"别的东西"},{"c":"or something","cn":"或是什么的；诸如此类的什么"},{"c":"something like","cn":"有点像；大约；差不多"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；有点；大约","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"some","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"some","cn":"一些；某一；大约"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"somewhat","cn":"有点；多少；几分；稍微"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"somewhat","cn":"几分；某物"},{"c":"somebody","cn":"大人物；重要人物"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"some","cn":"一些；若干"},{"c":"somebody","cn":"有人；某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"something:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sometime","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在（将来或过去的）某个时候"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"曾经的，以前的；<美>偶尔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you come and see me sometime.","cn":"你何不在某个时间来看看我？"},{"c":"Steel cans were introduced sometime during the forties.","cn":"钢罐是在四十年代的某个时候开始使用的。"},{"c":"The sales figures won't be released until sometime next month.","cn":"销售数据要到下个月的某个时候才会公布。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；某一时间的","ws":["previous","ago"]}],"relWords":{"root":"some","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"some","cn":"一些；某一；大约"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"some","cn":"一些；若干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sometime:","d":""},{"t":"sometime:有时","d":"some,有些，time,时间。"}]} +{"word":"sometimes","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmtaɪmz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmtaɪmz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有时，间或"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Life seems so unfair sometimes.","cn":"人生有时似乎非常不公平。"},{"c":"I sometimes wear contact lenses.","cn":"我有时候戴隐形眼镜。"},{"c":"Even friends disagree sometimes.","cn":"即便是朋友有时也有分歧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有时，间或","ws":["occasionally","betweentimes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"song","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"songful","cn":"旋律美妙的；充满歌声的；声乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"songwriter","cn":"流行歌曲的作者；歌曲作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"song:歌曲，歌声","d":"同源词：sing"},{"t":"song:歌曲，歌唱","d":"来自 sing 的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"somewhere","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmwer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在某处；到某处"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"某个地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah's off in India somewhere.","cn":"萨拉远在印度某地。"},{"c":"I know it's here somewhere!","cn":"我肯定它在这儿某个地方！"},{"c":"From somewhere, the kitten mewed.","cn":"从某个地方，这只小猫喵喵地叫着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"somewhere else","cn":"别的地方；某个时空"},{"c":"or somewhere","cn":"或在别的(什么)地方；或到别的(什么)地方"},{"c":"somewhere around","cn":"n. 大约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的","ws":["regretful","woeful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"悲伤；懊悔；伤心事"},{"c":"sorriness","cn":"悲哀；遗憾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"为…悲痛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorry:难过的，惋惜的","d":"来自古英语 sarig,难过的，悲伤的，来自 sar,难过，悲伤，即 sore 的古英语拼写形式，-ig,古 英语形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"son","phonetic0":"sʌn","phonetic1":"sʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿子；孩子（长者对男孩或年轻男子的称呼）；（某国或地区出生并能作其代表的）男性，子；圣子（耶稣基督）（the Son）；（动物的）雄性后代；男性后裔；（某个人、某种影响或某种环境）熏陶出的人；（司铎对男子或男孩的称呼）孩子（my son）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Son）（土、老、柬）松，（法、罗）索恩，（日）存（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She embraced her son warmly.","cn":"她热情地拥抱儿子。"},{"c":"Their son was painfully shy.","cn":"他们的儿子非常害羞。"},{"c":"Danny is their adopted son.","cn":"丹尼是他们的养子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"son of","cn":"…之子"},{"c":"son of man","cn":"人子；耶稣基督"},{"c":"son of god","cn":"耶稣基督；救世主"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿子；孩子（对年轻人的称呼）；男性后裔","ws":["child","fils"]}],"relWords":{"root":"son","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sonly","cn":"尽孝道的；如子嗣般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"son:儿子，孩子","d":"来自中古英语 sone,来自古英语 sunu,来自 Proto-Germanic*sunuz,儿子，来自 PIE*seue,生育。"}]} +{"word":"song","phonetic0":"sɒŋ","phonetic1":"sɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌，歌曲；歌唱，声乐；（鸟的）鸣啭，啼啭；押韵的诗歌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Song）（英）桑，（汉语）宋（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrote this sappy love song.","cn":"我写了这首愚蠢的爱情歌曲。"},{"c":"The melancholy song died away.","cn":"哀婉的歌声渐渐消失了。"},{"c":"They were all singing the same song.","cn":"他们在唱同一首歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌曲；歌唱；诗歌；鸣声","ws":["poems","melody"]}],"relWords":{"root":"song","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"songful","cn":"旋律美妙的；充满歌声的；声乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"songwriter","cn":"流行歌曲的作者；歌曲作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"song:歌曲，歌声","d":"同源词：sing"},{"t":"song:歌曲，歌唱","d":"来自 sing 的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"sorry","phonetic0":"ˈsɒri","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抱歉的，惭愧的，歉疚的；表示同情的，难过的；后悔的，懊悔的；可怜的，糟糕的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于表示歉意）对不起，抱歉；没听清，请再讲一遍；（纠正自己说错的话）不对，应该是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, the answer's no.","cn":"对不起，回答是不。"},{"c":"I'm frightfully sorry.","cn":"我非常抱歉。"},{"c":"'Sorry,' she mumbled.","cn":"她含含糊糊地说：“对不起。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗憾的；对不起的，抱歉的","ws":["regretful","woeful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"悲伤；懊悔；伤心事"},{"c":"sorriness","cn":"悲哀；遗憾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sorrow","cn":"为…悲痛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorry:难过的，惋惜的","d":"来自古英语 sarig,难过的，悲伤的，来自 sar,难过，悲伤，即 sore 的古英语拼写形式，-ig,古 英语形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"south","phonetic0":"saʊθ","phonetic1":"saʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"南，（罗盘的）南方；（某个地方、国家、区域的）南部；美国南部各州，英格兰南部（the South）；（南半球的）发展中国家（the South）；（桥牌）坐在南首位置的人（South）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"位于南方的，朝南的；（风）来自南方的；（用于国家、州或地区等的名称中）南部的，南部居民的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向南，朝南；去南方，在南方；低于（south of）；<美，非正式>下滑，恶化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向南方，朝南；（天体）穿过子午线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I drove south on Motorway 9.","cn":"我在9号高速公路上向南行驶。"},{"c":"They've gone to live down south.","cn":"他们到南方去住了。"},{"c":"Swallows migrate south in winter.","cn":"燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south korea","cn":"南韩"},{"c":"south of","cn":"在…之南"},{"c":"in the south","cn":"在南方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"南的，南方的","ws":["austral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"south","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"southern","cn":"南的；南方的"},{"c":"southeastern","cn":"东南方的；朝东南的"},{"c":"southward","cn":"向南的；在南方的"},{"c":"southbound","cn":"往南的；向南行进的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"},{"c":"southernmost","cn":"最南的"},{"c":"southmost","cn":"最南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"southward","cn":"向南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"southern","cn":"南方人"},{"c":"southerner","cn":"南方人"},{"c":"southward","cn":"朝南的方向"},{"c":"souther","cn":"正南强风；南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"south:","d":""},{"t":"south:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语sūþ, 来自原始日耳曼语*sunþrą. 参见西弗里斯语súd, 荷兰语zuid, 德语Süd, 丹麦语syd."},{"t":"south:南方；南方的；向南方","d":"咱们“山的阳面”是指南面，因为我们处于北半球，太阳运行轨迹相对在南边，山南可以照见太阳。将“太阳”和“南方”联系的还有单词south，它和sun都来自原始日耳曼语*sunnon（太阳），且sun、south和词根sol-（太阳）都来自印欧语根*saewel-。"},{"t":"south:南方的，向南的","d":"来自古英语 suth,南方的，向南的，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunthaz,南方的，向南的，可能衍生 自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，词源同 sun.即太阳的方向。"}]} +{"word":"southern","phonetic0":"ˈsʌðən","phonetic1":"ˈsʌðərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在南方的，向南的；南方的；美国南部地区的（Southern）；（风）从南面吹来的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"南方人（Southern）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Southern）（英）萨瑟恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He mimicked her southern accent.","cn":"他滑稽地模仿她的南方口音。"},{"c":"She spoke in a slow southern drawl.","cn":"她带着南方的拖腔慢条斯理地讲话。"},{"c":"The Southern plantation house oozes charm.","cn":"南部种植园的那所房子散发出很大魅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"southern hemisphere","cn":"南半球"},{"c":"university of southern california","cn":"南加利福尼亚大学"},{"c":"southern cross","cn":"[天]南十字星座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"南的；南方的","ws":["austral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"south","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"南的，南方的"},{"c":"southward","cn":"向南的；在南方的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"},{"c":"southernmost","cn":"最南的"},{"c":"southmost","cn":"最南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"在南方，向南方"},{"c":"southward","cn":"向南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"},{"c":"southwards","cn":"往南地；在南方"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"南方，南边；南部"},{"c":"southerner","cn":"南方人"},{"c":"southward","cn":"朝南的方向"},{"c":"souther","cn":"正南强风；南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"southern:南方的","d":"south,南方的，-ern,表方位。"}]} +{"word":"speak","phonetic0":"spiːk","phonetic1":"spiːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈话，交谈；说，讲述；（会）讲（某种语言）；发言，演讲；（不用言语）表明，显示；代表……讲话，充当……的代言人；（发言或写作中）提到，谈及；以……方式说；表达（思想、观点）；（乐器或其他物体）发出特有的响声；（猎狗）吠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They speak very precise English.","cn":"他们说非常标准的英语。"},{"c":"He doesn't speak English.","cn":"他不说英语。"},{"c":"She can speak Spanish.","cn":"她会讲西班牙语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generally speaking","cn":"adv. 一般而言"},{"c":"speak english","cn":"说英语；讲英语"},{"c":"speak for oneself","cn":"发表个人意见；说自己的事；为自己辩护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说话；演讲；表明；陈述","ws":["tongue","fack"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讲话；发言；讲演","ws":["take the floor","to address"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spoken","cn":"口语的，口头的"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的"},{"c":"speakable","cn":"可说出口的；可以交谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speaker","cn":"演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人"},{"c":"spoke","cn":"轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"说话；演讲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoke","cn":"说话（speak的过去分词）；为…装轮辐"},{"c":"spoken","cn":"说（speak的过去分词）"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"讲（speak的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speak:说，说话；演说，发言；表示意见","d":"来源于日耳曼语,在德语中为sprechen,在古英语时期为sprecan。 \n 同源词：speech"},{"t":"speak:说话，交谈，发言，演说","d":"来自古英语 specan,拼写变体自 sprecan,说话，交谈，来自 Proto-Germanic*sprekana,说话，来 自 PIE*sprek,说话，可能来自 PIE*spreg,播洒，散开，展开，词源同 spark,spread.引申诸相关 词义。"}]} +{"word":"spell","phonetic0":"spel","phonetic1":"spel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段时间；（疾病突然的）一次发作；咒语，符咒，着魔；魅力，魔力；轮班；<澳>休息期；（板球）（一个投手的）一轮投球时间；木片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拼写，拼缀出（单词）；拼作，拼成；招致，意味着（通常指坏事）；具有……的显著特征；替换，顶替；<澳>稍事休息"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spell）斯佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've never been able to spell.","cn":"我一直不会拼写。"},{"c":"How do you spell your surname?","cn":"你的姓怎么拼？"},{"c":"Did I spell your name right?","cn":"你的名字我拼得对不对？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spell out","cn":"讲清楚"},{"c":"under a spell","cn":"adv. 被迷住；被符咒镇住"},{"c":"cold spell","cn":"春寒期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值","ws":["possess","invite","court","secure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"符咒；一段时间；魅力","ws":["cycle","grace","while","charm","period of time"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拼字；轮替","ws":["turn taking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spell","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spelling","cn":"拼写；拼字；拼法"},{"c":"spelt","cn":"斯佩耳特小麦"},{"c":"speller","cn":"拼字的人；拼字课本"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spelling","cn":"拼写；意味着（spell的ing形式）；迷住"},{"c":"spelt","cn":"拼写（spell的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spell:拼写，拼读，符咒，咒语，魔力","d":"来自古英语 spell,故事，叙述，寓言，来自 Proto-Germanic*spellam,说，告知，来自 PIE*spel, 说，念，吟诵，背诵。引申词义符咒，咒语，魔力等。词义拼写来自古法语同源词 espelir, 拼写，拼读，发音。"}]} +{"word":"spelling","phonetic0":"ˈspelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拼写，拼写能力；拼法，拼读"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用字母）拼写，拼出；招致，意味着（通常指坏事）；替换，顶替（spell 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spelling）斯佩林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her spelling isn't too hot.","cn":"她的拼写不太好。"},{"c":"His spelling is very bad.","cn":"他的拼写能力很差。"},{"c":"My spelling is terrible.","cn":"我的拼写很糟糕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spelling bee","cn":"拼字比赛会"},{"c":"spelling mistake","cn":"拼写错误"},{"c":"spelling checker","cn":"[计]拼写检查程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拼写；意味着（spell的ing形式）；迷住","ws":["beguiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spellbound","cn":"被咒语所镇住的；出神的；被迷住的；茫然不知所之的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spell","cn":"符咒；一段时间；魅力"},{"c":"spelt","cn":"斯佩耳特小麦"},{"c":"spelldown","cn":"拼字比赛"},{"c":"speller","cn":"拼字的人；拼字课本"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spelt","cn":"拼写（spell的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spell","cn":"拼字；轮替"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spell","cn":"拼，拼写；意味着；招致；拼成；迷住；轮值"},{"c":"spellbind","cn":"迷住；用妖术迷惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sportsman:","d":""},{"t":"sportsman:运动员","d":"sports,体育运动，man,人。"}]} +{"word":"spend","phonetic0":"spend","phonetic1":"spend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"度过，花（时间）；花（钱），花费；消耗，用尽（精力等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"花费，开销"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spend too much time watching television.","cn":"我看电视花的时间太多。"},{"c":"They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.","cn":"他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。"},{"c":"Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products.","cn":"商人们花巨额资金为他们的产品做广告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spend oneself","cn":"精疲力竭，耗尽精力"},{"c":"spend time","cn":"花时间；消磨时间"},{"c":"spend money","cn":"花钱；破费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽","ws":["invested","lose","cost","last"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"花钱；用尽，耗尽","ws":["peter","consume"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预算","ws":["budget"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spent","cn":"耗尽了的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"spendable","cn":"可使用的；可花费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spender","cn":"挥金如土的人；挥霍者；用钱的人"},{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；开销"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spent","cn":"花费（spend的过去分词）；浪费；耗费"},{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；度过（spend的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spend:花费(时间，金钱等)；消磨，度过；消耗，用尽","d":"来源于拉丁语动词pendere(支付;称重)在拉丁语中派生的expendere(支付) 和在古法语中派生的despendre(分配)。 \n 词根词缀： s(ex-)出,向外 + -pend-支付"},{"t":"spend:用，花，花钱，花销，消耗","d":"来自拉丁语 spendere,缩写自 expendere,花销，支付，用，来自 ex-,向外，-pend,称量，支付， 词源同 pound,pendulum,expend.拼写比较 sport,disport,splay,display.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sport","phonetic0":"spɔːt","phonetic1":"spɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某项）体育运动；体育运动；运动会（sports）；野外运动（尤指打猎或钓鱼）；（狩猎、钓鱼等活动带来的）成就感；乐趣；<非正式>开朗大度的人；<澳>（用作友好称呼，尤指对男子）朋友，老兄，哥们儿；（生）突变，芽变"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（引人注目地）穿戴，展示；嬉戏，玩耍"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your favourite sport?","cn":"你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？"},{"c":"I'm not interested in sport.","cn":"我对体育运动不感兴趣。"},{"c":"He was totally uninterested in sport.","cn":"他对体育运动毫无兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in sport","cn":"非认真地；闹着玩"},{"c":"competitive sport","cn":"竞技性运动；竞赛体育运动"},{"c":"good sport","cn":"n. 输得起的运动员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑","ws":["movement","entertainment","exercise","campaign","game"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀","ws":["air","make a display of"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动的","ws":["athletic","kinetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporty","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的；轻便的，花哨的"},{"c":"sporting","cn":"运动的；冒险性的；公正的；喜好运动的"},{"c":"sportive","cn":"运动的；嬉戏的；闹着玩的；适合运动穿戴的"},{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"},{"c":"sportively","cn":"嬉戏地；开玩笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sportsmanship","cn":"运动员精神，运动道德"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sporting","cn":"娱乐；玩弄（sport的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sport:运动","d":"sport这个词是disport的简写。Disport的意思是“娱乐”、“嬉戏”、“消遣”等。这个词还要追溯到拉丁语去，dis即des，意即“away”，porto. “carry”；合起来则是carry away（转移开），即“从工作中转移开去”，这恰好是sport的目的。\n既然是“从工作中转移开”，于是sport曾一度所指范转很广，甚至包括打牌、集邮、放风筝、散步、日光浴等。至今仍有“玩笑”、“玩物”的含义。不过在现代sport常指运动员进行比赛的项目。"},{"t":"sport:运动，娱乐","d":"14世纪时该词原作 disport，就是说sport 是由disport 缩略而来。disport 系由拉丁语成分des- 'away'和porter 'carry'组成，所以原来含有 amusement 或 recreation（娱乐，消遗）之义。sport 的现代词义“运动”、“体育活动”是直到19世纪中斯才用起来的。"},{"t":"sport:运动，运动会","d":"词根词缀： s(dis-)分离,分开 + -port-运输,携带"},{"t":"sport:嬉戏，玩乐，运动，穿戴，炫耀","d":"缩写自 disport,嬉戏，消遣，玩乐，来自 dis-,离开，-port,承担，担负，词源同 comport,porter. 后词义限定为体育运动。引申比喻义穿戴，炫耀，即抖擞精神。"}]} +{"word":"sportsman","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːtsmən","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrtsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员；运动家；冒险家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sportsman）人名；（英）斯波茨曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man doesn't look like a sportsman.","cn":"这个人看起来不像运动员。"},{"c":"Both physical fitness and mental attitude are necessary factors to be a successful sportsman.","cn":"身体素质和心态都是成为一名成功运动员的必要因素。"},{"c":"You might be a good leader. Good jobs for you: sportsman, player...","cn":"你可能是位好领导。适合你的工作有运动员和球员等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员；运动家；冒险家","ws":["player","athlete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sporty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporty","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的；轻便的，花哨的"},{"c":"sporting","cn":"运动的；冒险性的；公正的；喜好运动的"},{"c":"sportive","cn":"运动的；嬉戏的；闹着玩的；适合运动穿戴的"},{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sportsmanship","cn":"运动员精神，运动道德"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sporting","cn":"娱乐；玩弄（sport的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sportsman:","d":""},{"t":"sportsman:运动员","d":"sports,体育运动，man,人。"}]} +{"word":"sportswoman","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːtswʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrtswʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女运动家；女运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When was Zhu Ting awarded (授予) the Best Sportswoman of the Year by CCTV?","cn":"朱婷是什么时候被中央电视台评为年度最佳女运动员的？"},{"c":"I didn't know you were a sportswoman.","cn":"我不知道你是个女运动员。"},{"c":"She was designated sportswoman of the year.","cn":"她被指定为本年度的体坛明星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止；堵塞；断绝","ws":["cheese","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止；中止；逗留；被塞住","ws":["remain","desist from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止；[交]车站；障碍；逗留","ws":["visit","bar","stay","obstacle","dam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stopped","cn":"停止的；停顿的"},{"c":"stoppable","cn":"可停止的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stopper","cn":"塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物"},{"c":"stoppage","cn":"停止；故障；罢工；堵塞；扣留"},{"c":"stopping","cn":"停止；制止；填塞物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stopped","cn":"停止；停下来（stop的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"stopping","cn":"停止；妨碍（stop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stopper","cn":"用塞子塞住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stop:停止，结束，暂停，塞住，塞子，音栓","d":"来自古英语 stoppian,关闭，塞住，来自 Proto-Germanic*stuppona,关闭，塞住，可能来自 PIE*steup,扩大形式自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，词源同 stoop,type,stuff.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"star","phonetic0":"stɑː(r)","phonetic1":"stɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星，恒星；演艺界明星，体坛名将；（电影、戏剧中的）主角，主演；重要人物，优秀人士；星状，星形物；星号；（饭店、宾馆等的）星级标志；（占星术的）星相，星座（stars）；一定会发生；<非正式>好心的人，乐于助人者；星章；Y形三相电绕组；星状网；用于海星或类似的棘皮动物的名字中"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"主演，使主演；给……加上星号；表现杰出；用星形物装饰（或覆盖）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的，最出色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Star）（瑞典）斯塔尔，（德）施塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the star of the show !","cn":"她是这台演出的明星！"},{"c":"She's a US soap star.","cn":"她是美国肥皂剧明星。"},{"c":"The best models receive star treatment.","cn":"最优秀的模特儿会受到明星级的待遇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"movie star","cn":"电影明星"},{"c":"film star","cn":"n. 电影明星"},{"c":"pop star","cn":"歌星；流行歌手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]星，恒星；明星；星形物","ws":["lucida"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用星号标于；由…主演，由…担任主角","ws":["feature"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明星的，主角的；星形的","ws":["stellate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"star","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starry","cn":"布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的"},{"c":"starred","cn":"担任主角的；用星装饰的；用星号标明的；受命运支配的"},{"c":"starless","cn":"没有星光的；没有星的"},{"c":"starlike","cn":"星形的；星般闪烁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starring","cn":"扮演主角，领衔主演；纯锑表面呈星状花纹"},{"c":"stardom","cn":"演员们；明星界；明星身份"},{"c":"starship","cn":"星际飞船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starred","cn":"使担任主角（star的过去式）；用星（形物）装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"star:星，恒星；明星，名角；司云星，命运","d":"来源于原始印欧语ster-。"},{"t":"star:恒星，星星，星状物，明星，主角","d":"来自中古英语 sterre,来自古英语 steorra,星星，来自 Proto-Germanic*sterno,星星，来自 PIE*ster, 星星，来自 PIE*es,*as,燃烧，照明，词源同 ash,ardent,-ter,表施动者。"}]} +{"word":"steal","phonetic0":"stiːl","phonetic1":"stiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷窃，盗窃；剽窃，窃取（观点）；悄悄地移动；（在棒球比赛中）偷（垒）；（在篮球或冰球比赛中）断（球），截（球）；偷偷做；偷拿，私自拿；抢（镜头、戏等）；（体育运动中）意外赢得；骗走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极廉价的物品，低价；（尤指篮球比赛中的）断球；（棒球比赛中的）偷垒；<美>偷窃，行窃；剽窃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hunger drove her to steal.","cn":"饥饿迫使她去偷窃。"},{"c":"It's immoral to steal.","cn":"偷盗是不道德的。"},{"c":"She had to steal food just to stay alive.","cn":"她得偷食物才不至于饿死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steal away","cn":"（把某物）偷走；溜掉"},{"c":"steal over","cn":"（感情等）渐渐控制…；渐渐弥漫；悄悄地呈现；不知不觉地袭来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]偷窃；剽窃；偷偷地做","ws":["scrump","pick pocket"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]偷窃；便宜货；偷垒","ws":["rip-off","cheapie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stolen","cn":"偷走的"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"有偷窃行为的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stealthily","cn":"暗地里"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"圣衣；女用披肩"},{"c":"stealth","cn":"秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷窃；贼赃；偷垒（棒球比赛中的犯规行为）"},{"c":"stealer","cn":"偷窃者；偷干者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"偷窃，偷盗（steal的过去式）"},{"c":"stolen","cn":"偷窃；剽窃（steal的过去分词）"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷盗；抄袭（steal的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steal:偷，盗窃","d":"来自古英语 stelan,偷，盗窃，来自 Proto-Germanic*stelan,偷，来自 PIE*stel,偷，抢，词源同 stalk."}]} +{"word":"stop","phonetic0":"stɒp","phonetic1":"stɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）停止，结束；（使）中断；（机器等）停止运转；（汽车或火车）停靠；暂时中断（以便做某事）；防止，阻拦；堵塞；短暂停留；停付，扣除；处于，表现"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止，终止；车站；<美>停车路口；（旅行中的）逗留，停留；塞音；（风琴的）音栓；（管风琴的）音管；（让银行）止付；救球；句号；光圈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can't you just stop?","cn":"你就不能停一停吗？"},{"c":"I just couldn't stop crying.","cn":"我哭啊哭啊，怎么也止不住。"},{"c":"\"Stop fussing,\" he snapped.","cn":"“别瞎忙了，”他怒斥道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止；堵塞；断绝","ws":["cheese","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止；中止；逗留；被塞住","ws":["remain","desist from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止；[交]车站；障碍；逗留","ws":["visit","bar","stay","obstacle","dam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stopped","cn":"停止的；停顿的"},{"c":"stoppable","cn":"可停止的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stopper","cn":"塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物"},{"c":"stoppage","cn":"停止；故障；罢工；堵塞；扣留"},{"c":"stopping","cn":"停止；制止；填塞物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stopped","cn":"停止；停下来（stop的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"stopping","cn":"停止；妨碍（stop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stopper","cn":"用塞子塞住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stop:停止，结束，暂停，塞住，塞子，音栓","d":"来自古英语 stoppian,关闭，塞住，来自 Proto-Germanic*stuppona,关闭，塞住，可能来自 PIE*steup,扩大形式自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，词源同 stoop,type,stuff.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"street","phonetic0":"striːt","phonetic1":"striːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He turned into a narrow street.","cn":"他拐进了一条狭窄的街道。"},{"c":"He lives just down the street.","cn":"他就住在街那头。"},{"c":"He tore off down the street.","cn":"他沿大街飞奔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the street","cn":"adj. 在街上；在交易所打烊后进行的；在户外"},{"c":"on the street","cn":"在街上"},{"c":"wall street","cn":"华尔街（美国纽约）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]街道","ws":["row","calle","treet","public thoroughfare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subway:","d":""},{"t":"subway:地铁","d":"sub-,在下，way,道路。引申词义地铁。"}]} +{"word":"student","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːd(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈstuːd(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学生；学者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Student）人名；（德）施图登特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No student is to leave the room.","cn":"学生一律不许离开这房间。"},{"c":"She's a student at Sussex University.","cn":"她是萨塞克斯大学的学生。"},{"c":"Student numbers are expanding rapidly.","cn":"学生人数在迅速增加。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"college student","cn":"大学生"},{"c":"university student","cn":"大学生"},{"c":"graduate student","cn":"n. 研究生；毕业生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学生；学者","ws":["scholar","academic","pupil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"student","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"studentship","cn":"学生身分；（英）奖学金"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"study","phonetic0":"ˈstʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈstʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（专题）研究，调查；（尤指通过书本的）学习，攻读；用于某些学科名称（studies）；功课，课业，学业（studies）；学术专著，专题论文；<美>学习者；学习对象，研究对象；（绘画的）试画， 习作；书房，书斋；细致考虑，仔细检查，审视； 特别的事物（或人）；以特定速度背台词的演员（舞台俚语）；描写，描绘；练习曲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习，攻读；认真阅读，仔细看；研究，调查；<西印度>仔细考虑，慎重思考；（演员）记住（或背下）（台词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Study）（英）斯塔迪 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was accepted to study music.","cn":"她获准学习音乐。"},{"c":"Kids would rather play than study.","cn":"孩子们宁愿玩而不愿学习。"},{"c":"This study builds on earlier work.","cn":"这项研究是在以往工作的基础上进行的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"case study","cn":"个案研究；案例研究"},{"c":"course of study","cn":"学科；学习的进程；研究课程"},{"c":"further study","cn":"进一步研究；深造；继续教育，进修"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学习，研究；课题；[建]书房；学问","ws":["learning","knowledge","research","letter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"学习；考虑；攻读；细察","ws":["analyse","view","regard","think of","think about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"研究；用功","ws":["work over","research into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"种马的；为配种而饲养的"},{"c":"studied","cn":"有计划的；故意的"},{"c":"studious","cn":"用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"studiously","cn":"故意地；好学地；注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"种马；大头钉；饰纽；壁骨"},{"c":"studiousness","cn":"好学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"studied","cn":"学习（study的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stud","cn":"散布；用许多饰钮等装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"study:学习，研究；细察，仔细端详","d":"根源于古印欧语steud-, teud(打击)。steud-/teud产生了拉丁语词汇tundere(打击),是英语contusion和obtuse的词源;steud-/teud产生的第二个拉丁语词汇是动词studere(渴望,努力),是英语student的词源;而studere在拉丁语中派生的名词studium(热心,努力),经由意大利语派生了英语studio,经由古法语estudie派生了英语study, studious;因此study有“狠下功夫(打击)”学习的意义。 \n 同源词：contusion, obtuse, student, studio, studious 辨异：study, learn (部分涵盖) study指高级阶段的“学习”,即“研究”;learn指低级阶段的“学习”。"},{"t":"study:学习，研究","d":"来自拉丁语 studiare,学习，来自 studere,勤奋，勤勉，来自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，敲，词源 同 steep,type.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"subway","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>地铁；<英>地下通道"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘地铁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subway was covered in graffiti.","cn":"过街地道里涂满了乱七八糟的图画和文字。"},{"c":"The closest subway stop is Houston Street.","cn":"最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。"},{"c":"The subway is efficient and spotlessly clean.","cn":"地铁快，而且一尘不染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subway station","cn":"n. 地铁车站"},{"c":"take the subway","cn":"乘地铁"},{"c":"subway system","cn":"地铁网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]地铁；地道","ws":["sub","metro"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[铁路]乘地铁","ws":["tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sun:太阳，阳光，恒星","d":"来源于古印欧语sau-或su-,其中sau-加上词缀-l-,形成了拉丁语sol-,是英语solar和solarium等的词源；现代西日耳曼语继承了su-,加上后缀-n-,形成了德语sonne和英语sun。 \n 同源词：solar, solarium"},{"t":"sun:太阳，日光","d":"来自古英语 sunne,太阳，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，来自 PIE*suwen,变体（鼻音化） 形式自 PIE*saewel,照耀，照射，词源同 Sol,古罗马神话中的太阳神。"}]} +{"word":"such","phonetic0":"sʌtʃ","phonetic1":"sʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"如此的，这等的；如此（……以致）；这种的，那样的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"这种人（或事物），这类的；（上文提到的）那样的情况，那件事"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"这么，如此（用于加强叙述语气）；如此程度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Such）（英）萨奇，（德）祖赫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a view is pleasing.","cn":"这样一种风景令人愉快。"},{"c":"She's such a snob!","cn":"她竟是这样一个势利眼！"},{"c":"It's such a comfortable bed.","cn":"这床真舒服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"such as","cn":"比如；诸如"},{"c":"and such","cn":"等等；诸如此类"},{"c":"as such","cn":"同样地；本身；就其本身而论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期日；礼拜日","ws":["First Day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Sunday","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Sundays","cn":"每星期日"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Sunday:（星期日）：献给太阳的日子","d":"古代希腊人崇拜太阳，将一星期的第一天献给太阳，称为hemera heliou（太阳之日）。古罗马人继承了古希腊人的这种传统，将星期日称为dies solis。古代英国人依葫芦画瓢，将星期日称为Sunnandæg，到了现代英语中演变成了Sunday。\nSunday：['sʌndeɪ] n.星期日，星期天，礼拜日，礼拜天"},{"t":"Sunday:星期日","d":"来源于拉丁语dies solis太阳日"},{"t":"Sunday:星期天","d":"来自古英语 sunnandaeg,星期天，即 day of the sun."}]} +{"word":"summer","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夏天，夏季；<文>年，岁；（建筑）大梁；（天文）从夏至到秋分这段时期；全盛期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在某地）避暑，过夏；夏天放牧（牛）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Summer）（德）祖默，（英）萨默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I really love summer evenings.","cn":"我非常喜欢夏天的夜晚。"},{"c":"I saw him sometime last summer.","cn":"我去年夏天什么时候见过他。"},{"c":"It's very hot here in summer.","cn":"这里夏天很热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in summer","cn":"在夏天；在夏季"},{"c":"last summer","cn":"去年夏天；去年暑假"},{"c":"summer vacation","cn":"暑假"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]夏季；全盛时期","ws":["prime","floruit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]夏季的","ws":["aestival","estival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"summer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"summery","cn":"夏天的；如夏季的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"summertime","cn":"夏季"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"summer:夏天，夏季","d":"来自古英语 sumor,夏季，来自 Proto-Germanic*sumur,夏季，来自 PIE*sem,夏季，可能衍生自 PIE*semi,一半，半个。"}]} +{"word":"sun","phonetic0":"sʌn","phonetic1":"sʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"太阳（the sun）；日光，阳光；恒星；<文>成功，荣耀；<文>一天，一年；<文>被视为荣誉（或灵感、理解）源泉的人（或物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"晒太阳，（尤指）日光浴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sun）（中）孙（普通话·威妥玛），（柬）孙，（缅）素，（土）松（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun disappeared from view.","cn":"太阳看不见了。"},{"c":"Clouds blotted out the sun.","cn":"云遮住了太阳。"},{"c":"The sun came out, briefly.","cn":"太阳出来了，时间很短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]太阳","ws":["sonne"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[天]晒太阳","ws":["bask"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunny","cn":"阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的"},{"c":"sunless","cn":"阳光照射不到的，阴暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sunnily","cn":"快活地；照着阳光"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sunbather","cn":"日光浴者；晒太阳的人"},{"c":"sunniness","cn":"阳光照射，阳光充足；活泼"},{"c":"sunning","cn":"日照法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunning","cn":"晒青，晒干（sun的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sun:太阳，阳光，恒星","d":"来源于古印欧语sau-或su-,其中sau-加上词缀-l-,形成了拉丁语sol-,是英语solar和solarium等的词源；现代西日耳曼语继承了su-,加上后缀-n-,形成了德语sonne和英语sun。 \n 同源词：solar, solarium"},{"t":"sun:太阳，日光","d":"来自古英语 sunne,太阳，来自 Proto-Germanic*sunnon,太阳，来自 PIE*suwen,变体（鼻音化） 形式自 PIE*saewel,照耀，照射，词源同 Sol,古罗马神话中的太阳神。"}]} +{"word":"Sunday","phonetic0":"ˈsʌndeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌndeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期日；礼拜日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We work every day except Sunday.","cn":"我们除星期天外每天都工作。"},{"c":"The driver was rostered for Sunday.","cn":"这名司机被安排在星期日值班。"},{"c":"We walked off a heavy Sunday lunch.","cn":"我们星期日午餐吃得特别多，散散步帮助消化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期日；礼拜日","ws":["First Day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Sunday","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Sundays","cn":"每星期日"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Sunday:（星期日）：献给太阳的日子","d":"古代希腊人崇拜太阳，将一星期的第一天献给太阳，称为hemera heliou（太阳之日）。古罗马人继承了古希腊人的这种传统，将星期日称为dies solis。古代英国人依葫芦画瓢，将星期日称为Sunnandæg，到了现代英语中演变成了Sunday。\nSunday：['sʌndeɪ] n.星期日，星期天，礼拜日，礼拜天"},{"t":"Sunday:星期日","d":"来源于拉丁语dies solis太阳日"},{"t":"Sunday:星期天","d":"来自古英语 sunnandaeg,星期天，即 day of the sun."}]} +{"word":"supper","phonetic0":"ˈsʌpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晚餐（尤指在家吃的非正式晚餐）；夜宵，宵夜；<美>（尤指为慈善事业筹款举办的）晚餐会；<苏格兰>一种薯片伴特定事物的餐食"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……供餐；吃晚饭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had vomited up his supper.","cn":"他把晚饭吃的东西都吐了出来。"},{"c":"Who's going to cook supper?","cn":"谁来做晚饭？"},{"c":"I'll do my homework after supper.","cn":"晚饭后我要做家庭作业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"after supper","cn":"晚饭后"},{"c":"have supper","cn":"吃晚餐，吃晚饭"},{"c":"last supper","cn":"最后晚餐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晚餐，晚饭","ws":["dinner","evening meal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supperless","cn":"未吃晚饭的；没有晚饭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sup","cn":"一口，少量"},{"c":"suppertime","cn":"晚饭时间"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sup","cn":"啜饮；吃晚饭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sup","cn":"招待…吃晚饭；呷，啜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supper:","d":""},{"t":"supper:","d":"来自古法语soper, 来自sope(\"soup\"). 参见法语souper."},{"t":"supper:（晚餐）：以汤为主的晚餐","d":"在古代，生活条件艰苦，人们一般在中午吃正餐，而到了晚上，通常只会简单喝一点稀饭。因此在古法语中，表示“晚餐”的单词是soper。它原本是个动词，与“soup”（汤）的词源相同，相当于英语中的 sup（啜饮）。英语单词supper（晚餐）来自法语soper，字面意思就是“供sup的食物”。\n soup：[suːp] n.汤，羹\n sup：[sʌp] vt.啜饮，呷，招待……吃晚饭vi.啜饮，呷，吃晚饭n.一口，少量\n supper：['sʌpə] n.晚餐"},{"t":"supper:晚餐","d":"supper一词来自古法语souper，原意是“to sup”，即“喝”、“吸食”。这倒有点象我国某些地区（如河南的一些地区）把“吃晚饭”叫“喝汤”，其实晚上的这顿饭并不一定是汤或全是汤。"},{"t":"supper:晚餐","d":"来源于日耳曼语sup-在古法语中派生的动词super(吃晚餐)的名词用法。日耳曼语sup-在英语中还派生了sip, sop和sup;在拉丁语中派生了suppare(浸泡),为英语soup的词源。 \n 同源词：sip, sop, sup, soup"},{"t":"supper:晚餐","d":"来自 sup,吃晚餐，-er,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sweet","phonetic0":"swiːt","phonetic1":"swiːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含糖的，甜的；<美> 未加盐的，淡的；芳香的，芬芳的；清新的，纯净的，新鲜的；（声音）甜美的，悦耳的，动听的；<美>（音乐，尤指爵士乐）甜派风格的；惹人喜爱的，可爱的；亲爱的；温和的，和蔼的，善良的；愉快的，惬意的，令人满意的；<非正式> （用于表示同意，赞成）好的；容易操纵的，运转平稳的；丝毫的，一丁点儿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>糖果；甜食；<英>餐后甜点；<旧>（亲昵的称呼）宝贝儿，亲爱的；快乐，乐趣（sweets）；芳香"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you like some more sweet?","cn":"你想再吃点甜食吗？"},{"c":"I especially like sweet things.","cn":"我特别喜欢吃甜食。"},{"c":"Don't you worry, my sweet.","cn":"你可别担心，宝贝儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet potato","cn":"甘薯"},{"c":"sweet dream","cn":"酣梦，甜蜜的梦"},{"c":"sweet taste","cn":"甜味"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]甜的；芳香的；悦耳的；亲切的","ws":["harmonious","friendly","musical","fragrant","benign"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"芳香；（英）糖果；宝贝（用作称呼）；乐趣","ws":["fun","joy","aroma","honey","enjoyment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweetener","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备"},{"c":"sweetness","cn":"美妙；芳香；可爱"},{"c":"sweetening","cn":"[化工] 脱硫；甜味剂；变甜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"使…变甜（sweeten的ing形式）；加糖于…"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"变甜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweet:","d":""},{"t":"sweet:","d":"来自中世纪英语sweete, swete, 来自古英语swēte(\"sweet\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*swōtuz(\"sweet\"), 来自原始印欧语*sweh₂dús(\"sweet\"). 同源于sco sweit, frr sweete, 西弗里斯语swiet, 低地德语sööt, 荷兰语zoet, 德语süß, 丹麦语sød, 瑞典语söt, 拉丁语suāvis(\"sweet\")."},{"t":"sweet:甜的，含糖的，甜蜜的，芬芳的","d":"来自古英语 swete,甜的，愉悦的，来自 Proto-Germanic*swotja,甜的，来自 PIE*swad,甜的， 词源同 suasion,persuade.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"talk","phonetic0":"tɔːk","phonetic1":"tɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说话，交谈，谈话；谈判，商讨；（就某一主题）演讲，作报告；讲（某种语言）；说服；<非正式>有说服力；招认，泄露秘密；议论，说闲话；<非正式>正在讨论；批评（某人）；（用信号、数字等）交流，传递信息；一直说到……为止；（书面）论述"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交谈，讨论；（政府、机构等之间的）正式会谈，谈判；（专题）报告，演讲；空谈；谣言；话题，说话方式；闲谈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was too distressed to talk.","cn":"他伤心得说不出话来。"},{"c":"They talk about it endlessly.","cn":"他们无休止地谈论这件事情。"},{"c":"I'd sooner not talk about it.","cn":"我宁愿不谈它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"talk about","cn":"谈论某事"},{"c":"talk to oneself","cn":"自言自语"},{"c":"talk with","cn":"与…交谈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"说；谈话；讨论","ws":["quo","tell","observe","debate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谈话；说闲话","ws":["jerk chin music","dialogize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈话；演讲；空谈","ws":["speech","address","lecture","discourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"说话的，多嘴的；有表情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"讲话，谈论"},{"c":"talker","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"talk:讲话，谈话","d":"来自 tell,告诉，告知，-k,表反复或强调，比较 hear,hark,steal,stalk."}]} +{"word":"tall","phonetic0":"tɔːl","phonetic1":"tɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高的，高大的；（用于指高度）有……高的，身高……的；过分的，夸大的；（饮料）含少量酒精的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tall）（芬、罗、瑞典）塔尔，（英）托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tall trees cut out the sunlight.","cn":"高高的树木遮住了阳光。"},{"c":"She goes for tall slim men.","cn":"她喜欢瘦高个子的男人。"},{"c":"She was tall and slim.","cn":"她是个瘦高个儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tall building","cn":"高层建筑物"},{"c":"walk tall","cn":"理直气壮，挺直腰杆；不低三下四"},{"c":"tall tree","cn":"乔木"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高的；长的；过分的；夸大的","ws":["high","excessive","ultra","long","lofty"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"夸大地","ws":["large","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tallish","cn":"身材较高的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tally","cn":"计数器；标签；记账"},{"c":"tallness","cn":"高；高度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tally","cn":"一致；记分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tally","cn":"使符合；计算；记录"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tall:","d":""},{"t":"tall:高的","d":"来自中古英语 tall,漂亮的，英俊的，谦和的，来自 Proto-Germanic*talaz,温和的，温顺的， 来自 PIE*del,瞄准，计算，思考，词源同 tale,talk.后引申词义长得高的。词义演变比较 hand,handsome."}]} +{"word":"taxi","phonetic0":"ˈtæksi","phonetic1":"ˈtæksi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出租车，计程车，的士；（南非的）小型不定时公交车；出租汽船（或其他交通工具）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（飞机）缓慢滑行；（飞行员）驾驶（飞机）缓慢滑行；乘出租车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hailed a passing taxi.","cn":"我招呼了一辆路过的出租车。"},{"c":"We'd better take a taxi.","cn":"我们最好乘出租车。"},{"c":"They dived into a taxi.","cn":"他们冲进了出租车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taxi driver","cn":"出租车司机；的士司机"},{"c":"take a taxi","cn":"乘出租车，搭出租车；打的"},{"c":"by taxi","cn":"坐计程车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[车辆]乘出租车；[航]滑行","ws":["coast"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]出租汽车","ws":["motorcab","cab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taxi","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taxiway","cn":"滑行道；[航] 飞机滑行道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxi:（出租车）：装有自动计价器的出租汽车","d":"英语单词taxi（出租车）与tax（税）的拼写如此接近，它们之间有什么关联呢？原来，taxi是taximeter cab（装有自动计价器的出租汽车）的缩写。cab本指一种通常用于出租的轻便二轮马车，汽车发明后也可以表示出租车。而taximeter是“计价器”的意思，来自德语taxameter，由taxa（tax，charge，费用）+meter（计量器）构成。所以taxi一词原本表示“出租的、按时间或里程收费的”，除了出租车外还可以表示其他可租用的商品或服务，如taxi dancer指的是提供陪舞服务的女人。\n taxi： ['tæksɪ] n.出租车vt.使滑行，用出租车送vi.乘坐出租车，打车，滑行"},{"t":"taxi:出租汽车","d":"在计程车即出租汽车出现之前很长一段时间法国出租马车（fiacre）就已在车上安装计程器，法语叫 taximètre,由taxe （价钱，价目表）和mètre （仪表）组成，英语借用了该词，作taximeter。1907年美国一位名叫Harry N.Allen的商从出于对当时最昂马车费愤怒，从法国进口了一批4缸16马力的汽车，在纽约曼哈顿办起了汽车出租事业。他把这种计程出租汽车取名为 taximeter cab,其中cab是从源于法语的cabriolet （马车）一词缩略而来。嗣后，taximeter cab 被缩略为taxicab 。有人仍然认为词太长又进一步将之缩略为taxi或cab。但后一形式似乎多用于美国。可见，taxi与cab表面上似乎分别为taximeter 与cabriolet 之略，实际上都是从taximeter cabriolet缩略而来。"},{"t":"taxi:出租汽车","d":"是taximeter cab(带计程器的出租车)的缩写。"},{"t":"taxi:出租汽车，的士","d":"缩写自 taximeter cab,计程马车，计程车，来自 taximeter,计程表，计价器。"}]} +{"word":"tea","phonetic0":"tiː","phonetic1":"tiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶，茶水；（用其他植物叶子沏的）饮料；茶叶；<英>茶点，下午茶；<英>便餐，晚点；<西印度>（咖啡、可可等）热饮；<西印度>（尤指带有热饮、面包的）早点"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"<古>喝茶，吃下午茶"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tea）（柬）迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's hardly any tea left.","cn":"没有剩什么茶了。"},{"c":"\"Tea or coffee?\" John asked.","cn":"“喝茶还是喝咖啡？” 约翰问。"},{"c":"Do you want some more tea?","cn":"你再要点儿茶吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"green tea","cn":"绿茶"},{"c":"cup of tea","cn":"n. 命运；心爱之人或物"},{"c":"black tea","cn":"红茶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶叶；茶树；茶点","ws":["tealeaf","refreshments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telephony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telephonic","cn":"[通信] 电话的；用电话传送的；电话机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telephony","cn":"电话（学）；电话制造"},{"c":"telemarketing","cn":"电话推销，电话销售"},{"c":"telephonist","cn":"话务员；接线生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telephone:","d":""},{"t":"telephone:打电话","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -phon-声音 + -e → 从远处来的声音"},{"t":"telephone:电话","d":"tele-,远的，-phone,说话，词源同 microphone."}]} +{"word":"teach","phonetic0":"tiːtʃ","phonetic1":"tiːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"教授，讲授；教会，训练；教育，使懂得（情理）；<非正式>劝诫，教训"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>教师"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Teach）蒂奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you teach me to do that?","cn":"你能教我干那活儿吗？"},{"c":"Lord knows, I tried to teach her.","cn":"谁都知道，我曾经努力想教她。"},{"c":"She offered to teach me to crochet.","cn":"她提出教我用钩针织东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teach oneself","cn":"自学"},{"c":"teach english","cn":"教英语"},{"c":"teach school","cn":"教书；当教师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"教；教授；教导","ws":["wise","enlighten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teachable","cn":"可教的；驯良的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teacher","cn":"教师；导师"},{"c":"teaching","cn":"教学；教义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"teaching","cn":"教学；教导（teach的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teach:教，教授，教训","d":"来源于原始印欧语deik-(展示)。deik-进入希腊语为deiknunai(展示),是英语paradigm和拉丁语dicere(说,讲)的词源。deik-进入日耳曼语为taik-,派生了英语token和德语zeigen(展示); taik-在日耳曼语中派生的taikjan,是英语teach的词源。 \n 同源词：-dict-, paradigm, token"},{"t":"teach:讲授，教学，教导","d":"来自古英语 taecan,指出，展示，教导，来自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示，指出，来自 PIE*deik, 展示，指出，词源同 dictionary,token.现主要用于教育相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"teacher","phonetic0":"ˈtiːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtiːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a very capable teacher.","cn":"她是一位能力很强的教师。"},{"c":"'Be quiet,' said the teacher.","cn":"“安静点！”老师说道。"},{"c":"As a teacher, he's a disaster.","cn":"他当老师压根儿就不称职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"english teacher","cn":"英语教师"},{"c":"good teacher","cn":"良师，好老师"},{"c":"teacher education","cn":"教师教育；师范教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教师；导师","ws":["professor","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teachable","cn":"可教的；驯良的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teaching","cn":"教学；教义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"teaching","cn":"教学；教导（teach的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"teach","cn":"教授；讲授；当老师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"teach","cn":"教；教授；教导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teacher:教师","d":"词根词缀： teach教 + -er名词词尾,人"},{"t":"teacher:教师，老师","d":"来自 teach,教育，-er,人。."}]} +{"word":"telephone","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话通讯系统；电话；（电话机的）话筒，受话器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）打电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He snatched up the telephone.","cn":"他一把抓起了电话。"},{"c":"I must telephone my parents.","cn":"我一定要给父母打个电话。"},{"c":"Explain why you didn't telephone.","cn":"解释一下你为什么不打电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）[通信]电话；电话机；电话耳机","ws":["phone","call"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信]打电话","ws":["make a phone call","call up sb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telephony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telephonic","cn":"[通信] 电话的；用电话传送的；电话机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telephony","cn":"电话（学）；电话制造"},{"c":"telemarketing","cn":"电话推销，电话销售"},{"c":"telephonist","cn":"话务员；接线生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telephone:","d":""},{"t":"telephone:打电话","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -phon-声音 + -e → 从远处来的声音"},{"t":"telephone:电话","d":"tele-,远的，-phone,说话，词源同 microphone."}]} +{"word":"ten","phonetic0":"ten","phonetic1":"ten","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"十个，十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十的"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"十个；十个（东西）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ten）（美、俄、加、德、荷、西、英）登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tickets cost ten dollars each.","cn":"每张票价为十元。"},{"c":"We're leaving round about ten.","cn":"我们十点钟左右出发。"},{"c":"It's ten past twelve.","cn":"现在十二点十分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tens of thousands","cn":"成千上万；好几万"},{"c":"ten thousand","cn":"一万"},{"c":"top ten","cn":"前十名；十佳排行榜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ten","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenner","cn":"十元纸币，十磅纸币"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ten:十","d":"来自古英语 ten,来自 Proto-Germanic*tehun,来自 PIE*dekmt,十，词源同 dean,December,进一 步来自*de,二，词源同 di-,二，*kmt,手。字面意思即两只手。"}]} +{"word":"tennis","phonetic0":"ˈtenɪs","phonetic1":"ˈtenɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tennis）（英）坦尼斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not much good at tennis.","cn":"我不太擅长打网球。"},{"c":"He's not much of a tennis player.","cn":"他算不上网球好手。"},{"c":"He's a mean tennis player.","cn":"他是一名出色的网球选手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"table tennis","cn":"乒乓球；桌球"},{"c":"play tennis","cn":"v. 打网球"},{"c":"tennis player","cn":"n. 网球选手"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tennis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tennist","cn":"网球运动员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tennis:（网球运动）：发球者提醒对方接球的叫声","d":"网球的前身是14世纪时流行于法国宫廷的一种叫做“掌球”的游戏，两名游戏者隔着一条绳子，用手掌击打一个布球。后来，这种游戏不断得到改良，绳子换成了球网，出现了木板做成的球拍，后来受到羽毛球拍的启发，出现了类似羽毛球拍的网球拍。1873年，英国的华尔特·科洛普顿·温菲尔德上校制订了现代的网球运动规则，并为这项运动起了一个很古典的名称——sphairistike。该词源自希腊语，意思是“玩球的技艺”。然而，这个冗长的名字很快被人遗忘，而源于网球运动时发球者提醒对方接球的叫声的法语单词tenetz却被人们普遍接受，成为了网球运动的通俗叫法。法语单词tenetz的本意是“接住”，是法国人在玩掌球和网球时，发球者提醒对方的习惯叫声。英语中表示网球运动的单词tennis就来源于此。\ntennis：['tenɪs] n.网球运动"},{"t":"tennis:网球","d":"网球源于法国，最初没有球拍，而用手掌接球。发球者发球时向对手喊声“接球！”，而这一喊声即是该词的起源。它源自古法语tenez“抓住，接住”。词根ten表“抓住，拿住”，我们在单词中常见的tain即是同源，如contain（包含），attain（达到），obtain（获得）。"},{"t":"tennis:网球","d":"来自古法语 tenez,接住，来自 tenir 的命令格，来自 tenir,接住，握住，词源同 contain,tenure. 原为中世纪流行于法国骑士阶层的一种手击球游戏，后用于指网球。这种由动作过渡为名词 的词义演变，比较 temper,tempera."}]} +{"word":"text","phonetic0":"tekst","phonetic1":"tekst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书、杂志等中区别于图片的）正文，文字材料；（演说等的）原文；（学习某课程必读的）课本，教科书；（供讨论或回答问题的）文本，文章；（讨论等的）题目，主题；（尤指科学或学术方面的）文献；（计算机、手机等）文档；短信；（尤指引作布道主题的）圣经经文；（尤指用于手稿的）粗体正楷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手机）给……发短信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can I wrap the text around?","cn":"我怎么才能使文本换行呢？"},{"c":"I'll text you the final score.","cn":"我会发短信告诉你最终的比分。"},{"c":"The text is dotted with digressions.","cn":"文本中到处是离题话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full text","cn":"全文"},{"c":"text file","cn":"[计]文本文件"},{"c":"original text","cn":"原文"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"text","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"text:课文","d":"英语的“课文”叫text，“纺织品”叫textile，“作品的结构” 、“皮肤的肌理”、“岩石的纹理”叫texture，这三个词都来自拉丁语动词texo，意思是“编织”，这一点与汉语很相近，我们讲“编筐”、“织布”、“织毛衣”也说“编故事”、“编辑”、“编造”、“罗织罪名”、“罗织成章”等。Texo派生出名词texrus，意思是“文风”、“文学作品的结构”或“编织词句的方式”，那么，英语的另一个词pretext（借口）就好理解了，pre来自拉丁语pre，意思为“在……前面”，pretext即是说“借口”这个东西象一幅织就的幕布一样掩饰在某些东西前面，将其真相遮盖。"},{"t":"text:课文；原文，(插图、注解外的)正文；文本，文档","d":"-text-编制 → 编织物 → 写作,作文"},{"t":"text:文本，课本，文稿，发短信","d":"来自 text-,纺织，编织。引申词义经文，文学作品及文稿，文本，课本等。"}]} +{"word":"than","phonetic0":"ðæn; ðən","phonetic1":"ðæn; ðən","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于；（表示一事紧跟另一事发生）就；除……（外）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（用以引出比较的第二部分）比；（比较数量、距离等）多于；（表示一事紧跟另一事发生）就；除……（外）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Than）（越）丹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's raining worse than ever.","cn":"雨下得比以往都大。"},{"c":"She's smarter than her brother.","cn":"她比她哥哥聪明。"},{"c":"Faith is stronger than reason.","cn":"信仰比理智更有力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"than ever","cn":"比以前"},{"c":"no more than","cn":"adv. 只是；仅仅"},{"c":"none other than","cn":"不是别的而正是…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"比（用于形容词、副词的比较级之后）；除…外（用于other等之后）；与其…（用于 rather等之后）；一…就（用于 no sooner等之后）","ws":["immediately","directly"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"比；超过","ws":["beyond","above","without"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"that:那，那个","d":"来自古英语 thaet,那，那个，来自 Proto-Germanic*that,那，那个，来自 PIE*tod,指示代词， 扩展自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源同 the,they.词义演变比较同源词 here,he."}]} +{"word":"thank","phonetic0":"θæŋk","phonetic1":"θæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"感谢，向……表示谢意；（讽）要……负责，责怪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"谢谢（thanks）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Thank you,\" Maria said hoarsely.","cn":"“谢谢，”玛丽亚嗓音嘶哑地说道。"},{"c":"'Thank you,' they said in chorus.","cn":"“谢谢。”他们齐声说道。"},{"c":"I'm better now, thank you.","cn":"我现在好些了，谢谢您。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thank you for","cn":"为某事感谢"},{"c":"thank you very much","cn":"非常感谢"},{"c":"thank you so much","cn":"非常感谢你"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"感谢","ws":["be grateful to","be obliged to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢","ws":["appreciation","acknowledgment"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"谢谢","ws":["merci","danke","arigato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thankful","cn":"感谢的；欣慰的"},{"c":"thankless","cn":"不感谢的；忘恩的；不领情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thankfully","cn":"感谢地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thankfulness","cn":"感激"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thank:感谢，道谢","d":"来自古英语 thancian,道谢，弥补，奖励，来自 Proto-Germanic*thankoz,思考，挂念，感激， 来自 PIE*teng,思考，感觉，感知，词源同 think."}]} +{"word":"Thanksgiving","phonetic0":"ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感恩节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you going home for Thanksgiving?","cn":"你回家过感恩节吗？"},{"c":"We always eat turkey on Thanksgiving.","cn":"我们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。"},{"c":"It's traditional in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day.","cn":"感恩节时吃火鸡是美国的传统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thanksgiving day","cn":"感恩节"},{"c":"thanksgiving dinner","cn":"感恩节晚餐"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"their:","d":""},{"t":"their:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自non þeirra."},{"t":"their:他们的","d":"来自 they,他们，-r,所有格后缀，字母 y 音变为 i."}]} +{"word":"that","phonetic0":"ðæt","phonetic1":"ðæt","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"那，那个；那种"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"那，那个；那，那种；（非正式）就那样"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"……可能是；由于；以至于；（表示目的）为了；（诗、文）真希望"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"那样，那么；（非正式）很，非常"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（That）（越）塔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That blouse shouldn't look like that after only two washes.","cn":"那件女衬衫只洗过两水，不应该变成这个样子。"},{"c":"I reckon (that) I'm going to get that job.","cn":"我认为我会得到那份工作。"},{"c":"Phew! That was close—that car nearly hit us.","cn":"啊！好险！那辆车差点儿撞上我们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"that there","cn":"[粗俗语]那…；那个…"},{"c":"that far","cn":"那么远；到那里为止"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"那么；那样","ws":["so then","thuswise"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为；以至于","ws":["because","since","for","seeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"the","phonetic0":"ðə; ði","phonetic1":"ðə; ði","trans":[{"pos":"art.","cn":"这；那"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更加（用于比较级，最高级前）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"their","phonetic0":"ðeə(r)","phonetic1":"ðer; ðər","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"他们的；她们的；它们的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Their）（英）蒂尔；（芬、瑞典）泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their new album is their doomiest.","cn":"他们的新专辑是他们最失败的作品。"},{"c":"Their glasses clinked, their eyes met.","cn":"他们碰杯庆祝，四目相接。"},{"c":"Their price depended almost entirely on their scarcity.","cn":"他们的价格几乎完全靠他们的供不应求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"their:","d":""},{"t":"their:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自non þeirra."},{"t":"their:他们的","d":"来自 they,他们，-r,所有格后缀，字母 y 音变为 i."}]} +{"word":"theirs","phonetic0":"ðeəz","phonetic1":"ðerz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他们的，她们的，它们的；他的，她的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a favourite game of theirs.","cn":"这是他们最喜爱的游戏。"},{"c":"It was a neighbourly gesture of theirs.","cn":"这是他们友好的表示。"},{"c":"Theirs are the children with very fair hair.","cn":"他们的孩子是那些长着满头金发的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"theirs:他们的","d":"来自 their,他们的，-s,所有格后缀。该词为双重所有格形式。"}]} +{"word":"them","phonetic0":"ðem; ðəm","phonetic1":"ðem; ðəm","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他们；她们；它们"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Them）（老）探（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will explain to them that I can't pay them.","cn":"我会向他们解释说我无法付钱给他们。"},{"c":"He would barge into them and kick them in the shins.","cn":"他会冲撞他们，踢他们的小腿。"},{"c":"The cabs cut in front of them, trying to box them in.","cn":"出租车超车跑在他们前面，试图堵住他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one of them","cn":"他们中的一个"},{"c":"all of them","cn":"他们全部；他们大家"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"these:","d":""},{"t":"these:","d":"中世纪英语thes, 来自古英语þas, 来自原始日耳曼语."},{"t":"these:这些","d":"来自 this 的复数形式。"}]} +{"word":"themselves","phonetic0":"ðəmˈselvz","phonetic1":"ðəmˈselvz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他们自己；他们亲自"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They did the cooking by themselves.","cn":"他们自己做了饭。"},{"c":"They ended by making themselves miserable.","cn":"他们到头来把自己弄惨了。"},{"c":"They expressed themselves delighted.","cn":"他们表示他们很高兴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by themselves","cn":"独力地"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"there","phonetic0":"ðeə(r)","phonetic1":"ðer; ðər","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在那里；在那边；在那点上"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"你瞧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"那个地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There may be other worlds out there.","cn":"那里可能有其他星球。"},{"c":"There were six or seven of us there.","cn":"我们约有六、七个人在场。"},{"c":"There were thousands of people there.","cn":"那里有成千上万的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out there","cn":"到战场，在那里"},{"c":"over there","cn":"adv. 在那里"},{"c":"go there","cn":"去那里"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在那里；在那边；在那点上","ws":["whereat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"there","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thereby","cn":"从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"there:在那里","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语tha-(其也产生了英语that和then),后缀-r表示地点副词(在英语here和where中后缀-r也是同样的作用)。 \n 同源词：that, then"},{"t":"there:那里","d":"来自古英语 thaer,那里，来自 Proto-Germanic*thaer,那里，来自 PIE*tar,那里，来自 PIE*to,指 示代词，词源同 the,that,-r,所有格后缀。"}]} +{"word":"these","phonetic0":"ðiːz","phonetic1":"ðiːz","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"这些（this 的复数）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"这些（this 的复数）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"这些的（this 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These questions frustrated me.","cn":"这些问题使我懊丧。"},{"c":"These statistics are misleading.","cn":"这些统计资料会引起误解。"},{"c":"These are minor quibbles.","cn":"这都是些微不足道的抱怨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of these","cn":"这些"},{"c":"these days","cn":"这些天；目前"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"thing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thingamabob","cn":"某人；某东西（对不知名或暂时忘记名字的人或事物的代称，等于thingumabob）"},{"c":"thingamajig","cn":"装置；某件东西"},{"c":"thingumajig","cn":"装置；某人；某件东西"},{"c":"thingummy","cn":"装置；某东西；某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thing:东西，事物，物品","d":"来自古英语 thing,会议，集会，讨论会，来自 Proto-Germanic*thingam,集会，词源同 hustings, 竞选活动。可能进一步来自 PIE*teng,思考，考虑，词源同 thank,think.复合词 hustings 来自 古英语 husting,会议，来自 house,屋子，thing,集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后 词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。"}]} +{"word":"they","phonetic0":"ðeɪ","phonetic1":"ðeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他们；它们；她们"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They knew they had been rumbled.","cn":"他们知道自己已经被识破了。"},{"c":"They knew they had acted wrongly.","cn":"他们知道他们做得不对。"},{"c":"If they overestimate, they lose revenue.","cn":"如果他们过高地估算，就会损失收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算","ws":["like","imagine","expect","count","guess"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想；认为","ws":["consider","ween"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"想；想法","ws":["idea","idee"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想的","ws":["ideological","ideaistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"think:想，思考，打算；认为，以为","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：thank, thought"},{"t":"think:想，想象，思考，认为","d":"来自古英语 thencan,想象，来自 Proto-Germanic*thankjan,思考，来自 PIE*teng,思考，考虑，"}]} +{"word":"thin","phonetic0":"θɪn","phonetic1":"θɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"薄的，细的；（人或身体部分）瘦的；（毛发）稀疏的；（液体）稀的，不粘稠的；能见度高的；（空气）稀薄的；（解释、观点、陈述等）站不住脚的，缺乏说服力的；（笑容）勉强的，淡淡的；（声音）尖细的；（数目或数量）少的，小量的；微弱的，暗淡的；（字体）细体的；（登山）难找到手攀（或脚踏）处的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（掺水等）使稀薄，使变淡；（头发）变稀疏；（使）（拥挤的人群、植物、物品等）变稀少，散去；（使）变薄，（使）变稀；给……间苗，间开；（使）变瘦；（高尔夫）打（球的）中上部位"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"薄薄地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thin）（越）辰，（柬）廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog was painfully thin.","cn":"那条狗瘦得可怜。"},{"c":"The sheets have worn thin.","cn":"床单已经磨薄了。"},{"c":"She was pathetically thin.","cn":"她那时瘦弱得可怜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin film","cn":"薄膜"},{"c":"through thick and thin","cn":"不畏艰险；在任何情况下"},{"c":"thin layer","cn":"薄层；薄膜层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的","ws":["rare","small","spare","subtle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变薄；变瘦；变淡","ws":["dilutor"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稀疏地；微弱地","ws":["sparsely","faintly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thinner","cn":"薄的；瘦的；细的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thinly","cn":"薄；稀疏地；细；瘦"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thinner","cn":"稀释剂，冲淡剂"},{"c":"thinned","cn":"揭薄"},{"c":"thinness","cn":"薄；瘦；细"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thinned","cn":"变薄（thin的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thin:薄的；瘦的","d":"厨师拉面，拉得越长，面就越细；一团面粉，抻得越开，厚度越薄。借助这两点生活经验，来理解thin（薄的）的本义是“伸展”。经过th、t音变，得到常见形式ten-“词根：伸展”，如tense（拉紧的），tend（趋向），extend（延长），tent（帐篷）等。"},{"t":"thin:薄的，稀疏的","d":"来自古英语 thynne,薄的，来自 Proto-Germanic*thunni,薄的，来自 PIE*ten,延展，拉长，词源 同 extend,tender,tenuous.词义由拉长引申为细长，薄的，脆弱的等诸多相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"thing","phonetic0":"θɪŋ","phonetic1":"θɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东西，物；（无生命的）物体，物件；个人物品，衣物（things）；器具，用品（things）；情形，事件；行为，活动；想法，观点；情况，形势（things）；……之类的东西，特定的事物；需要的东西，适当的东西；事实本身；（生活的）方面；目标，目的；生物，有生命的东西；家伙，东西（指人或动物，常带感情色彩）；（用于强调）任何东西；（某人喜欢或擅长的）事情；<非正式>（对某事物或某人的）喜欢，憎恶；烂东西，破烂玩意儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The damned thing won't start!","cn":"这该死的东西就是发动不起来！"},{"c":"Then a strange thing happened.","cn":"接着一件怪事发生了。"},{"c":"The whole thing staggers me.","cn":"整件事让我震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事情；东西；事物；情况","ws":["business","situation","circumstance","stuff","affair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thingamabob","cn":"某人；某东西（对不知名或暂时忘记名字的人或事物的代称，等于thingumabob）"},{"c":"thingamajig","cn":"装置；某件东西"},{"c":"thingumajig","cn":"装置；某人；某件东西"},{"c":"thingummy","cn":"装置；某东西；某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thing:东西，事物，物品","d":"来自古英语 thing,会议，集会，讨论会，来自 Proto-Germanic*thingam,集会，词源同 hustings, 竞选活动。可能进一步来自 PIE*teng,思考，考虑，词源同 thank,think.复合词 hustings 来自 古英语 husting,会议，来自 house,屋子，thing,集会。后词义由会议引申为讨论的内容，最后 词义极大的扩大化，引申诸多具体和抽象的词义。"}]} +{"word":"think","phonetic0":"θɪŋk","phonetic1":"θɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，以为；明白（用于问句表气愤、吃惊）；觉得；考虑，思考；想出，想象；料想，预料；想要，打算；想起，记得；琢磨，寻思；对……评价（很高）；为……着想；想来，想想看；所指的是；具有某种思维方式；只想，对……着迷；边想边说出声来，自言自语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"想，思索，思考"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think their methods stink.","cn":"我觉得他们的方法令人讨厌。"},{"c":"I think we've met before.","cn":"我觉得我们以前见过面。"},{"c":"I don't think we've met.","cn":"我想我们没见过面吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算","ws":["like","imagine","expect","count","guess"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想；认为","ws":["consider","ween"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"想；想法","ws":["idea","idee"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想的","ws":["ideological","ideaistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"think:想，思考，打算；认为，以为","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：thank, thought"},{"t":"think:想，想象，思考，认为","d":"来自古英语 thencan,想象，来自 Proto-Germanic*thankjan,思考，来自 PIE*teng,思考，考虑，"}]} +{"word":"third","phonetic0":"θɜːd","phonetic1":"θɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第三；三分之一；（机动车变速器的）第三档；（音乐）三度音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"三分之一；三等学位（英国大学中低于平均水平的学位）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第三的；三分之一的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"第三（点）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is her third win in a row.","cn":"这是她连续获得的第三次胜利。"},{"c":"He finished in third place.","cn":"他得了第三名。"},{"c":"The favourite came third.","cn":"那个可望夺魁者得了第三名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"third part","cn":"第三部分；第三度"},{"c":"third generation","cn":"第三代"},{"c":"third world","cn":"第三世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第三的；三分之一的","ws":["tertius","ternary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"third","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三的；十三分之一的"},{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十个的；三十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thirdly","cn":"第三"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三；十三分之一"},{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"third:","d":""},{"t":"third:","d":"来自古英语þridda, 来自原始日耳曼语*þridjô."},{"t":"third:第三，三分之一","d":"置换自古英语 thridda,第三，来自 Proto-Germanic*thridja,第三，来自 PIE*trei,三，词源同 three. 其原先也可拼为 thrid,但后来逐渐被取代。"}]} +{"word":"thirsty","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːsti","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴的，口渴的；渴望的，渴求的；（植物或土地）缺水的，干旱的；（引擎、植物或庄稼）耗油的，需水量大的；<非正式>（活动、天气或时段）使人口渴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When a baby is thirsty, it feeds more often.","cn":"婴儿口渴时，吃奶更频繁。"},{"c":"They were all thirsty so I gave them a drink.","cn":"他们都口渴了，所以我给了他们一杯饮料。"},{"c":"Drink whenever you feel thirsty during exercise.","cn":"锻炼时一感到口渴就喝水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口渴的，口干的；渴望的，热望的","ws":["dry","eager","hungry","anxious","desired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thirst","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thirstily","cn":"口渴地；如饥似渴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirst","cn":"渴望；口渴；热望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thirst","cn":"渴望；口渴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thirsty:口渴的，干旱的","d":"来自 thirst,口渴，干渴。"}]} +{"word":"thirteen","phonetic0":"ˌθɜːˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌθɜːrˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十三；十三岁；十三个"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十三"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十三的；十三个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Thirteen?\" he guessed wildly.","cn":"“十三？”他胡乱猜道。"},{"c":"He ran away from home at the age of thirteen.","cn":"他十三岁时离家出走。"},{"c":"Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number.","cn":"十三常被认为是不吉利的数字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十三；十三岁；十三个","ws":["baker's dozen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thirteen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三的；十三分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三；十三分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thirteen:十三","d":"来自 three,三，-teen,十，词源同 ten."}]} +{"word":"thirty","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːti","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三十年代"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"三十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三十个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By sunset we had covered thirty miles.","cn":"到日落时我们已走了三十英里。"},{"c":"Some thirty people attended the funeral.","cn":"大约有三十人参加了葬礼。"},{"c":"Six goes into thirty five times.","cn":"6除30得5。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"thirty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十个的；三十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thirty:三十","d":"来自 three,三，-ty,十，词源同 ten."}]} +{"word":"this","phonetic0":"ðɪs","phonetic1":"ðɪs","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"这，这个；这样；今，本；……的这个；有个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"这，这个（离说话人较近的）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"这样地，这么"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"这（指前面曾提及或暗指的人或物）； 这（指当前所处的地方或时间）；这（指即将要发生某事的时间）；这个（指说话或写字时使用的媒介）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(This) （法、美、印、巴）蒂斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sweater has stretched.","cn":"这件毛衣给撑得变形了。"},{"c":"This sweater washes well.","cn":"这件套衫很耐洗。"},{"c":"This tastes foul.","cn":"这个味道很差。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"这样地；这么","ws":["so much"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"this:这，这个","d":"来自古英语 this,这个，来自 North Sea Germanic*tha-si,这个，来自 PIE*to,指示代词，词源同 that,they.-s,在 North Sea Germanic 表限定性后缀。"}]} +{"word":"those","phonetic0":"ðəʊz","phonetic1":"ðoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"那些（that 的复数）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"那些（that 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those laws no longer pertain.","cn":"那些法律已不适用了。"},{"c":"Those look riper than these.","cn":"那些看上去比这些熟一些。"},{"c":"I planted those apple trees.","cn":"我种了那些苹果树。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"that there","cn":"[粗俗语]那…；那个…"},{"c":"that far","cn":"那么远；到那里为止"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tiger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tigerish","cn":"狂暴的；残忍的；虎一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tigress","cn":"雌虎；凶悍的女人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiger:老虎","d":"来自拉丁语 tigris,老虎，来自希腊语 tigris,老虎，其原义为箭，因老虎捕食猎物时箭一般的 速度而得名，该希腊词借自波斯某语言，如古波斯语 tigri,箭，伊拉克巴比伦文明两河流域 发源地其中之一 Tigris River,底格里斯河，字面意思为像箭一样湍急的水流，最终来自 PIE*steig,尖刺，刺穿，词源同 stick."}]} +{"word":"three","phonetic0":"θriː","phonetic1":"θriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三，三个"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"三"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三的，三个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drank three whole glasses.","cn":"他喝了满满三杯。"},{"c":"Three runners sprinted past.","cn":"三名运动员飞跑了过去。"},{"c":"He's got three children.","cn":"他有三个孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"three years","cn":"三年，盼三年"},{"c":"three months","cn":"三个月"},{"c":"three times","cn":"三次"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三，三个","ws":["trois"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三的，三个的","ws":["trinal","ternate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"three","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threesome","cn":"三倍的；三人一组的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"threesome","cn":"三人一组；三人的竞赛；一人对两人的比赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"three:","d":""},{"t":"three:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语þrī, 来自原始日耳曼语*þrīz, 来自原始印欧语*tréyes."},{"t":"three:三","d":"来自古英语 thri,三，来自 Proto-Germanic*thriz,三，来自 PIE*treyes,三，来自 PIE*trei,三，词 源同 thrice,tertiary.-es,表复数。"}]} +{"word":"Thursday","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːzdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrzdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期四"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We agreed to meet on Thursday.","cn":"我们约定在星期四见面。"},{"c":"I'll see you Thursday week.","cn":"我们下星期四见。"},{"c":"Thursday is market day.","cn":"星期四是赶集日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；（门等）关上","ws":["forth","ahead","along","forwards","front"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向","ws":["unto","towards","at","out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"to","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toward","cn":"即将来到的，进行中的"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"toward","cn":"向；对于；为了；接近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"to:朝，向","d":"来自古英语 to,朝向，在某方向，来自 West-Germanic*to,朝向，来自 PIE*do,指示代词词干， 朝，向，衍生前缀 de-."}]} +{"word":"tiger","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老虎；凶暴的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tiger）人名；（英）泰格；（法）蒂热；（瑞典）蒂格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tiger is native to India.","cn":"这种虎产于印度。"},{"c":"Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"},{"c":"Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老虎；凶暴的人","ws":["dragon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tiger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tigerish","cn":"狂暴的；残忍的；虎一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tigress","cn":"雌虎；凶悍的女人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tiger:老虎","d":"来自拉丁语 tigris,老虎，来自希腊语 tigris,老虎，其原义为箭，因老虎捕食猎物时箭一般的 速度而得名，该希腊词借自波斯某语言，如古波斯语 tigri,箭，伊拉克巴比伦文明两河流域 发源地其中之一 Tigris River,底格里斯河，字面意思为像箭一样湍急的水流，最终来自 PIE*steig,尖刺，刺穿，词源同 stick."}]} +{"word":"tired","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪəd","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲倦的，累的；枯燥乏味的，陈腐的；厌烦的；破旧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）感到累，（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，使厌倦（tire 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked tired and dispirited.","cn":"她显得疲倦而且神情沮丧。"},{"c":"He was tired and crotchety.","cn":"他累了，动不动就发火。"},{"c":"She looked pale and tired.","cn":"她看起来苍白而疲惫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tired of","cn":"厌烦"},{"c":"so tired","cn":"好累"},{"c":"tired out","cn":"十分疲劳，非常疲倦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的","ws":["worn","harassed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tiresome","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"},{"c":"tireless","cn":"不知疲倦的；不疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tirelessly","cn":"不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地"},{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"轮胎；头饰"},{"c":"tiredness","cn":"疲劳；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tired:疲劳的，疲倦的","d":"来自 tire 的形容词形式。"}]} +{"word":"to","phonetic0":"tuː; tə","phonetic1":"tuː; tə","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"朝；位于……；到某处；到某状态；差；给；对于；比；连着；对着；等于；向……表示敬意；伴随；为了给……；适合；按……的看法；（结算账目时）记入"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（门等）关上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（To）（汤霍特、丹）多（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It galls me to have to apologize to her.","cn":"非得向她道歉使我感到恼火。"},{"c":"She would like to talk to people one to one.","cn":"她想和人们一对一地谈话。"},{"c":"I was trying to save money to go to college.","cn":"我当时正努力攒钱去上大学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；（门等）关上","ws":["forth","ahead","along","forwards","front"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到；向；（表示时间、方向）朝…方向","ws":["unto","towards","at","out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"to","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toward","cn":"即将来到的，进行中的"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"toward","cn":"向；对于；为了；接近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"to:朝，向","d":"来自古英语 to,朝向，在某方向，来自 West-Germanic*to,朝向，来自 PIE*do,指示代词词干， 朝，向，衍生前缀 de-."}]} +{"word":"today","phonetic0":"təˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"təˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"今天，今日；现今，在当代"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"今天，今日；现在，当代"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Today）（印度、美、俄）托迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm revising Geography today.","cn":"我今天复习地理。"},{"c":"It's flipping cold today!","cn":"今天冷得要命！"},{"c":"Blimey, it's hot today.","cn":"哎呀，今天真热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"usa today","cn":"《今日美国》（英文读物）"},{"c":"what day is today","cn":"今天是星期几"},{"c":"english today","cn":"今日英语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"今天；现今","ws":["nowadays"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ton","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tonnage","cn":"吨位，载重量；船舶总吨数，排水量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ton:吨","d":"来自 tun 拼写变体，词源由酒桶，木桶引申为专有名词吨。"}]} +{"word":"tomato","phonetic0":"təˈmɑːtəʊ","phonetic1":"təˈmeɪtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"番茄，西红柿；番茄红，鲜红色；番茄植株；番茄，西红柿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's similar in size to a tomato.","cn":"大小和西红柿差不多。"},{"c":"The tomato hit the wall with a splat.","cn":"西红柿啪的一声打在墙上。"},{"c":"Norman cut open his pie and squirted tomato sauce into it.","cn":"诺曼切开他的馅饼，往里面挤了番茄酱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tomato sauce","cn":"番茄酱，蕃茄汁；番茄沙司"},{"c":"tomato paste","cn":"蕃茄酱，西红柿酱；蕃茄糊"},{"c":"tomato juice","cn":"番茄汁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]番茄，西红柿","ws":["tamarillo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tonight:","d":""},{"t":"tonight:","d":"来自古英语tōniht."},{"t":"tonight:今夜，今晚","d":"缩写自 to night."}]} +{"word":"tomorrow","phonetic0":"təˈmɒrəʊ","phonetic1":"təˈmɑːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在明天，在明日；（尤指不久的）将来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"明天，明日；未来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow is forecast for tomorrow.","cn":"预报明天有雪。"},{"c":"I'll see you tomorrow evening.","cn":"我明天晚上见你。"},{"c":"I'll give you a ring tomorrow.","cn":"我明天给你打电话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tomorrow morning","cn":"明天早上"},{"c":"tomorrow afternoon","cn":"明天下午"},{"c":"tomorrow is another day","cn":"明天又是崭新的一天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明天；未来","ws":["future","demain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tomorrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tomorrower","cn":"做事拖拉的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tomorrow:明天","d":"tomorrow 源自古英语to morgen 。to 意为at,morgen 意为morn 或morning 。按字面意义，两词合在一起就是at the next moring 的意思。嗣后，morgen 逐渐演变为morrow ，最后to 与morrow 复合成 tomorrow。today 一词的情况也大致相同，古英语原作 to daeg 'on(this) day' ,以后渐渐演变复合为today 这一形式。"},{"t":"tomorrow:明日，明天，未来","d":"缩写自 to morrow,明天。"}]} +{"word":"ton","phonetic0":"tʌn","phonetic1":"tʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英吨，长吨（等于1016公斤）；美吨，短吨（等于907公斤）；公吨（等于1000公斤）；毛吨，吨位（船舶大小的计量单位，1吨等于100立方英尺）；（船舶的）排水吨；冷吨；<非正式>大量，许多；<非正式，英>一百"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （华语）通，（西、俄、捷、荷）托恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They loaded about a ton of canned goods into the covered bed of a pickup truck.","cn":"他们将约一吨重的罐装食品装到了小卡车的有篷拖斗里。"},{"c":"The company throws off a ton of cash.","cn":"这家公司甩掉一吨现金。"},{"c":"The weight of this steel plate is one ton.","cn":"这块钢板的重量是一吨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]吨；很多，大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ton","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tonnage","cn":"吨位，载重量；船舶总吨数，排水量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ton:吨","d":"来自 tun 拼写变体，词源由酒桶，木桶引申为专有名词吨。"}]} +{"word":"tonight","phonetic0":"təˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"təˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在今晚，今夜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"今晚，今夜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's on television tonight?","cn":"今晚有什么电视节目？"},{"c":"It's darn cold tonight.","cn":"今天晚上冷得要命。"},{"c":"I'll call you tonight.","cn":"我今晚将会打电话给你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"trouble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"troublesome","cn":"麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的"},{"c":"troubled","cn":"动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的"},{"c":"troublesomeness","cn":"易出故障的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"troublemaker","cn":"捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人"},{"c":"troubleshooter","cn":"故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手"},{"c":"troubler","cn":"闹事者；捣乱者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trouble:问题，麻烦，烦恼","d":"来源于拉丁语turbulare(荒凉的,混杂的),经由古法语trouble或tourble进入英语。 \n 与词根-turb-(混乱,骚扰)同源"},{"t":"trouble:麻烦，困难，问题","d":"置换自古法语 truble,麻烦，混乱，来自拉丁语 turbidus,混乱的，骚乱的，来自 turbare,混乱， 骚乱，词源同 turbid.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"too","phonetic0":"tuː","phonetic1":"tuː","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"太，过于，过度；也，亦，还；而且，再者（用于补充进一步的观点）；很，十分，非常（用于否定句）；确实地，无可否认地；（表示感谢，较为正式）极其，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold.","cn":"他喜欢茶不太烫也不太凉。"},{"c":"Critics derided the move as too little, too late.","cn":"批评家们嘲笑这一行动规模太小，来得太迟。"},{"c":"They're working me too hard. I'm too old for this.","cn":"他们让我干得太苦。我干这个年纪太大了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"me too","cn":"我也是，我也一样"},{"c":"all too","cn":"实在太…"},{"c":"much too","cn":"太…；非常…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"太；也；很；还；非常；过度","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","highly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Tuesday:（星期二）：北欧神话的战神提尔","d":"在北欧神话中，战神被称为提尔（Tyr），是北欧神话中主要神祗之一，是勇气和战争的象征，是主神奥丁的儿子，相当于罗马神话中的Mars。\n战神提尔的一只胳臂被狼精芬里厄咬断，因此只有一只胳臂。据说诸神以试验力气为由，想用魔法锁链缚住芬里厄。芬里厄要求一位神将胳臂放在他嘴里。勇敢的提尔挺身而出，把自己的胳臂放在芬里厄的嘴里。芬里厄发现上当后就愤怒地咬断了提尔的胳臂。\n战神提尔在好战的北欧人中得到极高的崇拜，甚至仅次于主神奥丁。北欧的勇士常常在打仗前向提尔祈祷。英语中的星期二就是以战神命名的。英语单词Tuesday来自古英语单词Tiwesdaeg，字面意思就是Tyr’s day（提尔之日）。\nTuesday：['tjuːzdeɪ; -dɪ]n.星期二"},{"t":"Tuesday:星期二","d":"古罗马战神Mars相当于古斯堪的纳维亚语中的Tyr,拉丁语中的战神日(dies Martis)在古斯堪的纳维亚语中就成了Tiwesdaey → Tuesday。"},{"t":"Tuesday:星期二","d":"来自古英语 tiwesdaeg,即 Tiwes's day,来自 Tiw,日耳曼神话中的主神，来自 PIE*deiwos,神，扩 展自 PIE*dyeu,照明，照耀，词源同 Zeus,Jupiter,diva."}]} +{"word":"tree","phonetic0":"triː","phonetic1":"triː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树；木料；树状物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……赶上树"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爬上树；逃上树"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tree）人名；（英）特里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's rest under yonder tree.","cn":"我们在那边的树下休息吧。"},{"c":"Look! It's going up that tree.","cn":"瞧！它正在往那棵树上爬呢。"},{"c":"The tree is in bud already.","cn":"树已发芽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault tree","cn":"故障树；失效树"},{"c":"christmas tree","cn":"圣诞树"},{"c":"decision tree","cn":"决策树，决策图表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][植]树；木料；树状物","ws":["timber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"treed","cn":"植树的；育林的"},{"c":"treeless","cn":"无树木的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"treed","cn":"驱赶…上树；在…上植树；长成树（tree的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tree:树，树木","d":"来自古英语 treow,树，来自 Proto-Germanic*treuwaz,树，来自 PIE*deru,橡树，树，其原义为 固定的，坚固的，词源同 endure,true."}]} +{"word":"trouble","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困难，难题，苦恼；险境，困境；费事，不便；问题，麻烦，缺陷；（机器、车辆或系统的）故障，毛病；动荡，骚乱；疾病，疼痛；需劳神费力的人（或动物）；内战，动乱时期（the Troubles）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使忧虑，苦恼；费神，费力；劳驾，麻烦；给……造成麻烦（困难）；折磨，使疼痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you causing trouble again?","cn":"你又在惹麻烦吗？"},{"c":"He's in a spot of trouble.","cn":"他遇到一点麻烦。"},{"c":"I had trouble parking.","cn":"我停车有困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱","ws":["worry","fault","headache"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"麻烦；使烦恼；折磨","ws":["harry","worry","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"费心，烦恼","ws":["worry","bother about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trouble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"troublesome","cn":"麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的"},{"c":"troubled","cn":"动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的"},{"c":"troublesomeness","cn":"易出故障的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"troublemaker","cn":"捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人"},{"c":"troubleshooter","cn":"故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手"},{"c":"troubler","cn":"闹事者；捣乱者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trouble:问题，麻烦，烦恼","d":"来源于拉丁语turbulare(荒凉的,混杂的),经由古法语trouble或tourble进入英语。 \n 与词根-turb-(混乱,骚扰)同源"},{"t":"trouble:麻烦，困难，问题","d":"置换自古法语 truble,麻烦，混乱，来自拉丁语 turbidus,混乱的，骚乱的，来自 turbare,混乱， 骚乱，词源同 turbid.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"Tuesday","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːzdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈtuːzdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been off work since Tuesday.","cn":"星期二以来她一直没上班。"},{"c":"It's my birthday a week on Tuesday.","cn":"一周后的星期二是我的生日。"},{"c":"Tuesday is her half day.","cn":"星期二她只工作半天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十二；十二个","ws":["dozen"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十二的；十二个的","ws":["duodenary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twelve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twelfth","cn":"第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twelfth","cn":"第十二；月的第十二日"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twelve:十二","d":"来自古英语 twelf,十二，字面意思即剩下两个，来自 Proto-Germanic*twa-lif,十二，来自 PIE*dwo,二，词源同 two,PIE*leip,停留，留下，词源同 leave.比较 eleven."}]} +{"word":"TV","phonetic0":"ˌtiː ˈviː","phonetic1":"ˌtiː ˈviː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"电视（television）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He directed various TV shows.","cn":"他导演过各种电视节目。"},{"c":"She regularly appears on TV.","cn":"她经常在电视上露面。"},{"c":"The TV works perfectly now.","cn":"这台电视机现在效果好极了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on tv","cn":"在电视上"},{"c":"watch tv","cn":"看电视"},{"c":"watching tv","cn":"看电视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十；二十年代","ws":["score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twenty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"第二十的；二十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"二十分之一"},{"c":"twenties","cn":"二十几岁；二十年代（1920年到1929年的时期）；一生中20至29岁的十年"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"第二十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twenty:二十","d":"来自 two,二，-ty,十，词源同 ten."}]} +{"word":"television","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视，电视机；电视业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll turn the television on.","cn":"我来打开电视机。"},{"c":"We haven't got a television.","cn":"我们没有电视机。"},{"c":"We don't have a television.","cn":"我们没有电视机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"network television","cn":"网络电视"},{"c":"cable television","cn":"电缆电视，有线电视"},{"c":"television station","cn":"电视台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电视]电视，电视机；电视业","ws":["video","tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"televise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"televangelist","cn":"电视福音传道人；电视布道者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"televise","cn":"电视播放"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"televise","cn":"用电视播放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"television:","d":""},{"t":"television:电视，电视机，电机学，电视广播事业","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"television:电视，电视机","d":"tele-,远的，vision,看，视野。"}]} +{"word":"twelve","phonetic0":"twelv","phonetic1":"twelv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十二；十二个"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十二；十二个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十二的；十二个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retired twelve batters in a row.","cn":"他一连使十二个击球手出局。"},{"c":"It's ten past twelve.","cn":"现在十二点十分。"},{"c":"Twelve hours later she was all smiles again.","cn":"十二小时之后，她又喜笑颜开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十二；十二个","ws":["dozen"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十二的；十二个的","ws":["duodenary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twelve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twelfth","cn":"第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twelfth","cn":"第十二；月的第十二日"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twelve:十二","d":"来自古英语 twelf,十二，字面意思即剩下两个，来自 Proto-Germanic*twa-lif,十二，来自 PIE*dwo,二，词源同 two,PIE*leip,停留，留下，词源同 leave.比较 eleven."}]} +{"word":"twenty","phonetic0":"ˈtwenti","phonetic1":"ˈtwenti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十；二十年代"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二十的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twenty-eight is divisible by seven.","cn":"二十八可以被七整除。"},{"c":"I've been waiting (for) twenty minutes.","cn":"我等了二十分钟。"},{"c":"He was jailed for twenty years.","cn":"他被监禁了20年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十；二十年代","ws":["score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twenty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"第二十的；二十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"二十分之一"},{"c":"twenties","cn":"二十几岁；二十年代（1920年到1929年的时期）；一生中20至29岁的十年"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"twentieth","cn":"第二十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twenty:二十","d":"来自 two,二，-ty,十，词源同 ten."}]} +{"word":"twice","phonetic0":"twaɪs","phonetic1":"twaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"两次；两倍，强（或好、难）的多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's backpedalled twice already.","cn":"她已经两次改变主意了。"},{"c":"I go swimming twice a week.","cn":"我每星期游泳两次。"},{"c":"I visited once or twice.","cn":"我参观过一两次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twice a week","cn":"每周两次"},{"c":"think twice","cn":"再三考虑；重新考虑"},{"c":"think twice about something","cn":"三思而后再决定做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"低于，少于；在...之下","ws":["inside"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面；在下方","ws":["below","down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下面的；从属的","ws":["following","dependent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"under","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"underachiever","cn":"后进生；学校学习成绩低于智商的学生"},{"c":"underbid","cn":"叫牌偏低；出价较低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"underbid","cn":"出价低于…；出较低的价钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"under:在下面","d":"来自 PIE*ndher,在下面，来自 PIE*ni 的扩大格，词源同 nether,beneath.其中*dher 为*ther,*ter 的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同 farther,other,interior,ulterior."}]} +{"word":"two","phonetic0":"tuː","phonetic1":"tuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两个的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two meanings conflated.","cn":"这两种意思合并在了一起。"},{"c":"Two light ales please.","cn":"请来两杯淡麦芽啤酒。"},{"c":"He scored two goals and had another two near misses.","cn":"他攻进两球，另有两球也险些破门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in two","cn":"分为两部分"},{"c":"one or two","cn":"几个；一、二个；很少的"},{"c":"two or three","cn":"两三个，几个"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两个","ws":["TWA"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两个的","ws":["both"]}],"relWords":{"root":"two","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twosome","cn":"两人一组，两个一组；两人玩的游戏，两人游戏"},{"c":"twoness","cn":"二重性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"two:二","d":"来源于拉丁语duo（即“二”的意思）。当你第二次考虑一件事情的时候，你已经对这件事情产生了“怀疑”，英语叫doubt，也出于duo."},{"t":"two:二","d":"来自古英语 twa,二，缩写自 twegen,二，来自 Proto-Germanic*twa,二，来自 PIE*dwo,二，词 源同 binary,double.衍生前缀 bi-,di-,dia-,dis-."}]} +{"word":"uncle","phonetic0":"ˈʌŋk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʌŋk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My uncle taught me to juggle.","cn":"我叔叔教我玩杂耍。"},{"c":"My Uncle Jim had a high fever.","cn":"我的叔叔吉姆发高烧了。"},{"c":"I'm going to visit my uncle.","cn":"我要去看我舅舅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"your uncle","cn":"你的叔叔；你的舅舅"},{"c":"uncle sam","cn":"[口]山姆大叔（美国政府的绰号）"},{"c":"uncle tom","cn":"汤姆叔叔；逆来顺受的美国黑人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叔叔；伯父；伯伯；舅父；姨丈；姑父","ws":["nuncle","oom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unless:除非","d":"来自短语 on less (than),在少于的情况下，后由于该短语的否定含义，介词 on 被改写成了 un. 词义演变比较 despite,in spite of ."}]} +{"word":"under","phonetic0":"ˈʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在（或到、通过）……下面；在……表面下，由……覆盖着；少于，小于，低于；由……控制（或管理、经营）； 按照，依据（法律、协议或制度）；在……过程中；在……的影响下；用，以（尤指假名）；属于，列入，在……项之下；在……情况下，在……条件下；在（治疗）中；（计算机）在（某个系统）下；栽有；（尤指看法不正确时）以为……"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面；在下面穿过；在水下；少于，小于，较年轻；在昏迷中，陷入昏迷状态"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较低的，下面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you work under pressure?","cn":"你能在压力下工作吗？"},{"c":"They feel under permanent threat.","cn":"他们感觉处在持续不断的威胁之下。"},{"c":"She dived under the water.","cn":"她潜入水下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"低于，少于；在...之下","ws":["inside"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在下面；在下方","ws":["below","down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下面的；从属的","ws":["following","dependent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"under","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"underachiever","cn":"后进生；学校学习成绩低于智商的学生"},{"c":"underbid","cn":"叫牌偏低；出价较低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"underbid","cn":"出价低于…；出较低的价钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"under:在下面","d":"来自 PIE*ndher,在下面，来自 PIE*ni 的扩大格，词源同 nether,beneath.其中*dher 为*ther,*ter 的变体形式，印欧语比较级后缀，词源同 farther,other,interior,ulterior."}]} +{"word":"university","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学，综合性大学；大学校舍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My daughter is at university.","cn":"我女儿在上大学。"},{"c":"She goes to Duke University.","cn":"她上杜克大学。"},{"c":"University was the making of Joe.","cn":"大学造就了乔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normal university","cn":"师范大学"},{"c":"university student","cn":"大学生"},{"c":"beijing university","cn":"北京大学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学；综合性大学；大学校舍","ws":["college","campus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"us:我们","d":"来自 PIE*nes,我们，词源同 nostalgia,harness."}]} +{"word":"unless","phonetic0":"ənˈles","phonetic1":"ənˈles","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"除非，除非在……情况下；若非，如果不"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除……之外；除……之外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unless she loses some weight, she's had it.","cn":"除非她减掉一些体重，否则她就完蛋了。"},{"c":"That's the plan—unless anything untoward happens.","cn":"计划就这么定了—除非出现异常情况。"},{"c":"He resolutely refused to speak English unless forced to.","cn":"除非被逼迫，他坚决拒绝说英语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unless and until","cn":"直到…才"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除…之外","ws":["besides","except as","in addition to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unless:除非","d":"来自短语 on less (than),在少于的情况下，后由于该短语的否定含义，介词 on 被改写成了 un. 词义演变比较 despite,in spite of ."}]} +{"word":"up","phonetic0":"ʌp","phonetic1":"ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上，由低向高；到楼上；（太阳）升起；在高处；面朝上，面朝天；从地下到表面，向水面；向北方，朝北方；往（较高或较远的）某处；去，在（更重要的地方，如大城市或大学）；到……的近处，靠近；到前面，朝前面；处于（或进入）直立状态；起床；用劲地，以较大气力；（吐）出来；（强度，音量，活动）由弱到强，由低到高，由轻到响；（列表中）处于更高位置，（议程中）处于更重要的位置；（水平、数量或比率）由低到高；高出，多；向较高地位，向更好的状态；出现，出席；（在品质、知识或成就方面）相等，比得上；一起，聚拢地；紧紧地，牢固地；计划要，被建议，正被考虑；<非正式>愿意做（或参与）；出庭受审的；处于工作（或可用）状态，进入（可用）状态；（在讨论或思考时）引起某人的注意；靠近（某人）；靠近顶端；做完地，完成地；封闭，关闭；成碎片，分成部分；处于活跃期，进入兴奋状态；公开展示地；停下来；每名队员，每个队；（航行）逆风地，逆水地；（舵柄）迎风转舵；（棒球）在场上击球；（长发）向头上（或脑后）梳理的；彻底地，完全地；（时间）到；（道路）正在整修的；<非正式>（尤指异常或不愉快的事情）发生，出现"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"往较高处，向较高处；沿着……，顺着……；近顶端；往（河，溪）上游"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在高处；（向上）开；升于地平线之上；冒出地面，冒出水面；在前方，在前面；起床；上涨； (时间) 到点的；（正在）发生，进行，出现；得分领先于（对手），超前于（对手）；正常运行，正常工作，起作用；（在活动中）轮到某人；高兴，兴奋；对……了如指掌的，熟悉的；（道路）正在修整的；（骑师）骑着马的；（物理）（夸克的味）带有+2/3电荷的，上夸克的（质子和中子被认为是由上夸克和下夸克组成）；向上移动的，上行的； （时间）到点的；（时间）终止，结束"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使…更高，提高；举起，抬起；突然行动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某一阶段的）成功，繁荣；<非正式>走运；在增长，在改善中；（人或企业）诚实守法；蒸蒸日上，越来越成功"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于命令士兵或动物）起来！起立！"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She hitched herself up.","cn":"她爬了上去。"},{"c":"Her cheeks puffed up.","cn":"她的腮帮子鼓了起来。"},{"c":"In 'She tore up the letter', the word 'up' is a particle.","cn":"在She tore up the letter句中，up是小品词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up with","cn":"拿起，举起；拥护"},{"c":"up in","cn":"[口]精通"},{"c":"up and down","cn":"上上下下；到处；前前后后；来来往往"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"起来；上涨；向上","ws":["upward","zenithward"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之上；向…的较高处","ws":["onto","upon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"涨的；起床的；向上的","ws":["upgrade","upward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；繁荣","ws":["prosperity","rise","upgrade","raise","ascension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"up","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"upward","cn":"向上的；上升的"},{"c":"upmost","cn":"最高的；最重要的（等于uppermost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"upward","cn":"向上"},{"c":"upwardly","cn":"向上地；在上面地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"up:","d":""},{"t":"up:","d":"来自古英语upp, 来自原始日耳曼语*upp."},{"t":"up:向上","d":"来自 PIE*upo,在下面，从下往上，向上，词源同 sub-,over."}]} +{"word":"us","phonetic0":"ʌs; əs","phonetic1":"ʌs; əs","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我们"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He regarded us suspiciously.","cn":"他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。"},{"c":"His silence unnerved us.","cn":"他的沉默令我们心里发慌。"},{"c":"Traffic zoomed past us.","cn":"车辆从我们身边疾驰而过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常，经常","ws":["generally","mostly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usual","cn":"通常的，惯例的；平常的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"use","phonetic0":"juːz","phonetic1":"juːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用，使用；使用（词语）；耗费，消费；利用（他人或某种情形）；服（药，尤指毒品）；需要；用（名字），自称；对待；用（洗手间或卫生间）（礼貌说法）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；用途，用法；词义，说法；使用机会，使用权；（尤指思想，体力）运用能力；耗费，耗用；（经常）服用（毒品）；<法律，史>（尤指受委托代管人的）受益；（教堂，教区）特色礼拜仪式"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Use）（德）乌泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll use concrete paving.","cn":"我们将使用混凝土铺地面。"},{"c":"They should use uppercase.","cn":"他们应该使用大写字母。"},{"c":"That's a word I never use.","cn":"那是我从来不用的字眼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make use of","cn":"使用，利用"},{"c":"in use","cn":"在使用中"},{"c":"of use","cn":"有用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用；用途；发挥","ws":["employment","usage","utilization","purpose"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"利用；耗费","ws":["invest","do with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"使用，运用","ws":["have access to","to utilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"use:应用，使用；耗费，消费","d":"词根词缀： -us-用 + -e"},{"t":"use:使用","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用。"}]} +{"word":"usual","phonetic0":"ˈjuːʒuəl","phonetic1":"ˈjuːʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通常的，惯常的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常事（the usual）；<非正式>常喝的饮料（尤指酒）（the usual）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came home later than usual.","cn":"他回家比平时晚了些。"},{"c":"You're bang on time, as usual.","cn":"你像往常一样，非常准时。"},{"c":"The vintage was later than usual.","cn":"这次葡萄的收获季节比往常晚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as usual","cn":"像往常一样；照例"},{"c":"usual practice","cn":"惯例，通常办法"},{"c":"usual method","cn":"通常方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通常的，惯例的；平常的","ws":["traditional","conventional","common","ordinary","regulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usually","cn":"通常，经常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usual:平常的","d":"来自 use,使用，引申词义平常的。 usurious 放高利贷的"}]} +{"word":"usually","phonetic0":"ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli","phonetic1":"ˈjuːʒuəli; ˈjuːʒəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常地，经常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Windows are usually sealed off.","cn":"窗户通常是封闭的。"},{"c":"She usually wears long skirts.","cn":"她通常穿长裙。"},{"c":"The illness is usually terminal.","cn":"这种病通常为不治之症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常，经常","ws":["generally","mostly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usual","cn":"通常的，惯例的；平常的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"very","phonetic0":"ˈveri","phonetic1":"ˈveri","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于强调形容词或副词）很，非常；极其，完全地；<非正式>显著的，典型的；显然，确实，真正地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同一的，恰好的，正是的；（加强名词的语气）仅仅的，唯独的，甚至于；（强调极限的地点或时间）最……的，极端的，十足的；最远端的，末端的；<古>真正的，真实的；最佳的，最合适的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Very）（法、爱）维里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is very caring and very genuine.","cn":"她很有同情心，也非常诚实可靠。"},{"c":"He was very polite and very correct.","cn":"他很有礼貌且举止得体。"},{"c":"It's hot out – very hot, very humid.","cn":"外面热烘烘的–非常热，非常潮湿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thank you very much","cn":"非常感谢"},{"c":"from the very beginning","cn":"adv. 从最初开始（首先）"},{"c":"at the very beginning","cn":"最初；就在刚刚开始；在刚开始的时候；起初；在一开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恰好是，正是；甚至；十足的；特有的","ws":["typical","characteristic","proper","own"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，很；完全","ws":["badly","extremely","greatly","highly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"we:我们","d":"来自 PIE*we,我们。"}]} +{"word":"vinegar","phonetic0":"ˈvɪnɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪnɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"醋；尖酸，刻薄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wine vinegar tenderizes meat.","cn":"酒醋能让肉变得软嫩。"},{"c":"If the sauce seems too sweet, add a dash of red wine vinegar.","cn":"如果酱太甜，就加少许红酒醋。"},{"c":"This vinegar can be used alone.","cn":"这瓶醋可以单独使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fruit vinegar","cn":"果醋；水果醋"},{"c":"apple vinegar","cn":"苹果醋"},{"c":"cider vinegar","cn":"苹果醋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]醋","ws":["acetum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vinegar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vinegarish","cn":"不愉快的；尖酸的；乖戾的；有醋味的"},{"c":"vinegary","cn":"酸的；尖酸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vinegar:醋","d":"vin-和wine（葡萄酒）同源；词根eg-表“尖”，单词中的ac普遍有“尖”之义，而ac和此处的eg仅仅是音变关系，c/k/g音变是常见的辅音音变之一，acid由“尖”引申为“酸”，eg也是如此；所以它的本义是“酸葡萄酒”，用以代指“醋”。"},{"t":"vinegar:醋","d":"酒放久变酸了即成醋。英语中意指“醋”的vinegar按其词源的字面义讲就含有“酸酒”的意思。古法语称醋为vyn egre，vyn源于拉丁语vīnum 'wine'（酒），egre源于拉丁语acer/acris 'sour'（酸的），两部分合起来就是sour wine（酸酒）。以后vyn egre演变为vinaigre (vin 'wine' + aigre 'sour')，从法语来看其字面含义更是显而易见了。英语vinegar一词就是由此而来。"},{"t":"vinegar:醋","d":"vin-,葡萄，葡萄酒，-egar,酸的，词源同 acid.用来指醋。"}]} +{"word":"violin","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴；小提琴手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Violin)（意）维奥林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lizzie used to play the violin.","cn":"莉齐过去常拉小提琴。"},{"c":"The cello is lower than the violin.","cn":"大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。"},{"c":"He taught himself to play the violin.","cn":"他自学拉小提琴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"violin concerto","cn":"小提琴协奏曲"},{"c":"violin concertos","cn":"小提琴协奏曲；小提琴协奏曲选"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴；小提琴手","ws":["fiddle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violinist","cn":"小提琴演奏者，小提琴家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violin:小提琴","d":"15世纪时的六弦提琴在英语中叫viol，它源自拉丁语vītula，意大利语作viola，今天viola指“中提琴”。16世纪末英语吸收了viola的指小词violino，将其英语化为violin，用以指“小提琴”。在这以前，即从1205年起小提琴一直被称为fiddle。若究其根源，fiddle也来源于拉丁文vītula。在罗马神话中Vitula原指“欢乐和胜利女神”。"},{"t":"violin:小提琴","d":"来自 viola,中提琴，-in,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"volleyball","phonetic0":"ˈvɒlibɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːlibɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a volleyball court in the middle of the courtyard.","cn":"他们在院子中央有一个排球场。"},{"c":"You played volleyball in college.","cn":"你在大学打排球。"},{"c":"She is playing volleyball.","cn":"她在打排球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beach volleyball","cn":"沙滩排球，排球"},{"c":"volleyball team","cn":"排球队"},{"c":"volleyball game","cn":"排球赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排球","ws":["center forward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"we:我们","d":"来自 PIE*we,我们。"}]} +{"word":"war","phonetic0":"wɔː(r)","phonetic1":"wɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战争，战争状态；竞争，斗争，对抗；（为消灭有害事物的）长期斗争，顽强抵御；舌战，论战；军事，战术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行战争，斗争"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diplomacy is better than war.","cn":"采取外交手段胜于诉诸战争。"},{"c":"The prospect of war loomed large.","cn":"战争的阴影在逼近，令人忧虑。"},{"c":"The country is now at war.","cn":"这个国家正在打仗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world war","cn":"世界大战"},{"c":"world war ii","cn":"第二次世界大战"},{"c":"civil war","cn":"内战"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争","ws":["interference","competition","sword","tactics","conflict"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打仗，作战；对抗","ws":["compete","campaign","fight","battle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"war","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的"},{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warship","cn":"战船，[军] 军舰"},{"c":"warring","cn":"战争；战斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"进行战争（war的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"war:战争，战斗","d":"来源于原始印欧语wers-,在史前日耳曼语中为werra(冲突)。"},{"t":"war:战争","d":"来自 PIE*wers,搅拌，混乱，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大格，转，弯，词源同 wrestle,versus.引申词 义战争。"}]} +{"word":"water","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水，雨水；水域，（江、河、湖、海等）大片的水；（某个国家的）领海，海域（waters）；不明朗（或未知的、困难、危险等）局面（waters）；羊水（waters）；（湖、海的）水面；水位；乘船，走水路"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……浇水，灌溉；给…...水喝，饮（动物）；（风等使眼睛）流泪；流口水；（江河）流经并给（某地区）供水；加水冲淡，稀释"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Water）（英）沃特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water deepened gradually.","cn":"水渐渐变深了。"},{"c":"Salt dissolves in water.","cn":"盐溶于水。"},{"c":"The water was blackish.","cn":"水带着黑色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water quality","cn":"水质"},{"c":"water supply","cn":"供水系统；水源"},{"c":"water treatment","cn":"水处理；水的处理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水","ws":["seawater","eau"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加水；流泪","ws":["shed tears","pipe one's eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watery","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"},{"c":"watering","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的"},{"c":"watered","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉（water的ing形式）"},{"c":"watered","cn":"浇水，供以水（water的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"water:水，雨水，海水，域","d":"water的词源可追溯至原始印欧语wodor，在希腊语中为hudor(水,--是英语otter以及词根-hydr-, -hydro-的词源)、在拉丁语中为unda(波,--英语词根-und-的词源)、在俄语中为voda(水,--英语vodka的词源)、苏格兰凯尔特语为uisge(水,--英语whisky的词源);原始印欧语wodor在日耳曼语族中的派生词有德语wasser(水,--英语vaseline的词源)、荷兰语和英语water、瑞典语vatten、丹麦语vand、英语wet。 \n 与词根-hydr-, -hydro-,-und-同源 \n 同源词：otter, vodka, whisky, vaseline, wet 词组/短语：mineral water 矿泉水"},{"t":"water:水","d":"来自 PIE*wed,水，湿的，词源同 wet,undulate,otter.该词通常被语言学家认为是无生命的水， 而 PIE*ap 则是有生命的水，词源同 aquatic,Punjab.参照 fire,ignite."}]} +{"word":"we","phonetic0":"wiː; wi","phonetic1":"wiː; wi","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我们（主格）；笔者，本人（作者或演讲人使用）；朕，寡人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（We）人名；（缅）韦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We thought we had them licked.","cn":"我们以为已经轻易地把他们对付过去了。"},{"c":"We can dress as we wish now.","cn":"我们如今想穿什么就可以穿什么。"},{"c":"We didn't win but we came close.","cn":"我们输了，但离赢只差了那么一小点儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周，[天]星期","ws":["Zhou","Chou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"week","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"每周的；周刊的；一周一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"每周一次；逐周"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"周刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"week:星期","d":"来自 PIE*weik,转，继任，词源同 vicarious,vice-president.用于指星期。"}]} +{"word":"weather","phonetic0":"ˈweðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天气，气象；恶劣天气（指寒冷、潮湿等），自然力；气象预报；处境；气候"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（受风吹雨打而）（使）褪色，（使）风化；平安度过（困境）；（船）航行到（海角）的上风，安全绕过（海角）；使（板，瓦片）交搭向下倾斜以挡雨；让（鹰）在露天栖息一段时间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"露天的；迎风的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weather）（英）韦瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather gradually improved.","cn":"天气逐渐好转。"},{"c":"What blooming awful weather!","cn":"多糟糕的天气！"},{"c":"Isn't the weather atrocious?","cn":"天气不是糟透了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad weather","cn":"恶劣的天气"},{"c":"cold weather","cn":"寒冷的天气"},{"c":"weather forecast","cn":"天气预测，天气预报"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天气；[气象]气象；气候；处境","ws":["climate","situation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打","ws":["last out","eat into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨","ws":["bloom out","effloresce"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"露天的；迎风的","ws":["outdoor","unroofed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weathered","cn":"风化的；倾斜的"},{"c":"weatherproof","cn":"防风雨的；不受天气影响的"},{"c":"weatherly","cn":"能抢风航行的；能驶向上风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weatherproof","cn":"雨衣"},{"c":"weatherman","cn":"气象员；天气预报员"},{"c":"weatherliness","cn":"顶风能力；抗风暴能力"},{"c":"weatherstrip","cn":"挡风雨条"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weathered","cn":"暴露于空气之中；使退色（weather的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weatherproof","cn":"使……能耐风雨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weather:天气，风化，经受住","d":"来自 PIE*we-dhro,吹，天气，词源同 wind,风，*dhro,名词后缀，比较 father,mother.由风引申 天气，风化，经受天气考验等。"}]} +{"word":"Wednesday","phonetic0":"ˈwenzdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwenzdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期三"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's move the meeting to Wednesday.","cn":"我们把开会时间改到星期三吧。"},{"c":"Today is Tuesday, so tomorrow is Wednesday.","cn":"今天是星期二，那么明天就是星期三。"},{"c":"Did you happen to see her leave last Wednesday?","cn":"上星期三你正好碰巧看见她离开？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ash wednesday","cn":"[基督教]圣灰星期三（复活节前的第七个星期三）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期三","ws":["midweek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Wednesday","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Wednesdays","cn":"每星期三"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Wednesday:（星期三）：北欧神话的主神奥丁","d":"在北欧神话中，奥丁（Odin，古英语为Woden）是阿萨神族的至高神，是诸神之父，世界的统治者。他曾以一人之力冒险闯入冥界，为人类取得古文字，从而拥有大量知识，并因此而失去一只眼睛。\n在北欧神话中，奥丁身形高大，身披金甲，骑八足神马，手持名枪“冈尼尔” (Gungnir)，居住在“英灵殿”（Valhalla，瓦尔哈拉）中。据说凡是在战争中英勇战死的武士，死后都能进入英灵殿，共同迎接“诸神的黄昏” 中最后的决战。因此北欧武士在战场上都视死如归，以死后能进入英灵殿为荣。\n英语中的星期三就是以主神奥丁命名的，英语单词Wednesday来自古英语单词wodnesdaeg，字面意思就是Woden’s day（奥丁之日）。\nWednesday：['wenzdeɪ; -dɪ]n.星期三"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"古罗马的Mercurius(墨丘利神)是众神的信使,相当于古斯堪的纳维亚语中的Odin(Woden);墨丘利神日(Dies Mercuri)在古斯堪的纳维亚语中被翻译成了Wodensdaeg → Wednesday。"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"在古英语中Wednesday（星期三）原作Wōdnesdaeg，意即Woden's day。Woden乃日耳曼战神Tyr之父，相当于罗马神话里的商业之神Mercury。古罗马人以Mercury来命名星期三，把星期三叫做Mercurii diēs。其实，英语Wōdnesdaeg就是译自该拉丁词，只是译借时把Mercury换成Woden而已。相应的法语词mercredi（星期三）亦源于此。"},{"t":"Wednesday:星期三","d":"来自古英语 wodnesdaeg,即 Woden's day,来自日耳曼主神 Woden,对应罗马主神 Jupiter."}]} +{"word":"week","phonetic0":"wiːk","phonetic1":"wiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星期，周；一个星期的时间，一周；一周工作时间，工作周；（除去星期六和星期日的）星期，周；活动周（举行某项活动的一周）；（从某天算起的）一周；（某天之前的）一周；一周又一周，接连好几个星期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We commence building next week.","cn":"我们下周破土动工。"},{"c":"The program aired last week.","cn":"该节目已于上周播出。"},{"c":"The sale starts next week.","cn":"特价促销从下星期开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周，[天]星期","ws":["Zhou","Chou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"week","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"每周的；周刊的；一周一次的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"每周一次；逐周"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weekly","cn":"周刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"week:星期","d":"来自 PIE*weik,转，继任，词源同 vicarious,vice-president.用于指星期。"}]} +{"word":"weekend","phonetic0":"ˌwiːkˈend; ˈwiːkend","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周末；周末旅行，周末度假"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周末的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"度周末"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go fishing this weekend.","cn":"咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。"},{"c":"We spent the weekend in Paris.","cn":"我们在巴黎度过了周末。"},{"c":"What shall we do this weekend?","cn":"这个周末我们要做什么呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last weekend","cn":"上周末"},{"c":"at the weekend","cn":"在周末"},{"c":"over the weekend","cn":"在周末；整个周末；经过周末"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"周末，周末休假；周末聚会","ws":["Saturday-to-Monday"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周末的，周末用的","ws":["Saturday-to-Monday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weekend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weekender","cn":"周末旅行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"what:什么","d":"来自PIE*kwo,印欧语疑问代词根，词源同who,where,why,how."},{"t":"what:什么","d":"来自 PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同 who,where,why,how."}]} +{"word":"welcome","phonetic0":"ˈwelkəm","phonetic1":"ˈwelkəm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；迎新；乐意接纳，欣然接受；乐于接受（已发生的事）；庆祝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（某人）受欢迎的；令人愉快的；（表示乐于让某人做某事）可随意；尽管……好了（指非常乐意让别人拥有自己不想要的东西）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢迎，迎接；（对观念的）接受"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"欢迎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Welcome） （美、印）韦尔科姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I warmly welcome this decision.","cn":"我热烈欢迎这一决定。"},{"c":"We were given a royal welcome.","cn":"我们受到了盛大的欢迎。"},{"c":"New members are always welcome.","cn":"新成员欢迎加入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and welcome","cn":"别客气；欢迎之至"},{"c":"warm welcome","cn":"热烈欢迎"},{"c":"welcome in","cn":"款待"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受欢迎的","ws":["popular","sought-after"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["Huanying","salute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["greet"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"欢迎","ws":["ave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"welcome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"welcoming","cn":"欢迎的；款待的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"welcomer","cn":"欢迎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"welcoming","cn":"欢迎（welcome的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"welcome:欢迎","d":"乍看起来，welcome像是well和come二词复合而成。相应的法语词bienvenu（bien 'well' + venu 'come'）不是也有类似的组合吗？其实，词义虽然差不多，但词形的构成却各有源头及演变过程。\nwelcome在古英语的词形为wilcuma，由wil 'desire, pleasure'（即今will的词源）和cuma 'comer'（来自cuman 'come'）合成，意为desired guest（渴望见到的客人）或agreeable guest（令人愉快的客人），对于这样的客人我们当然是欢迎的。到了中古英语初期，受了古法语bienvenu的影响，加之wil和wel（即今well的前身）比较相似，wilcuma便逐渐演变为welcome。它可用作名词和动词，表示“欢迎”或“迎接”，也可作感叹词用，表示“欢迎”，还可用作形容词，用于“受欢迎的”、“可喜的”、“可以随便做的”等义。\n1960年you're welcome在美国英语中开始被作为回答对方道谢时用的客套语，相当于汉语“不用谢”或“别客气”。"},{"t":"welcome:欢迎","d":"来自古英语 wilcuma,来自 wil-,希望，渴望，词源同 will,cuma-,来到，词源同 come.即渴望您 的到来，欢迎您的光临，后拼写受 well 影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"well","phonetic0":"wel","phonetic1":"wel","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺利地，令人满意地；熟练地，技术好地；妥善地，恰当地；赞扬地，赞许地；有益地，有利地；容易地；友善地；有充分理由，合理地；很，非常；富裕地，舒适地；完全地，充分地；大大地，远远地；（程度或标准）多少，怎样"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的；令人满意的；明智的，可取的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水井，油井，气井；楼梯井，电梯井道；<英>（法庭中的）律师席；韦尔斯（有矿泉的地方）（Wells）；（储液体的）凹槽；（大量）来源，源泉；吧台酒架；廉价酒；（物理）势阱，电位阱"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于表示想要开口说话）嗯，好；唔，嗯，哦（表示对要说的话不确定）；好吧，算了（对不愉快的事表示接受）；好啦，哎呀（用于劝说或让人不要生气、焦虑等）；嗳（表示生气或不赞成）；怎么样呢，哎（表示等待回答或行动）；好啦（用于结束活动或对话）；（停顿后继续交谈）唔，这个；（表示惊奇、愤怒或宽慰）哎呀，哟，啊；噢（用于纠正刚才说过的话）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（液体）流出，涌出；（感情）涌上，涌起"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Well）（英、德、荷）韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Well, well, well. How quickly things change.","cn":"好啊，好啊，好啊。变化真快啊。"},{"c":"She's always well-dressed.","cn":"她总是衣着讲究。"},{"c":"This sweater washes well.","cn":"这件套衫很耐洗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as well","cn":"也；同样地；还不如"},{"c":"as well as","cn":"也；和…一样；不但…而且"},{"c":"do well","cn":"做得好；进展好"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地","ws":["fully","properly","fine","adequately","wide"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"良好的；健康的；适宜的","ws":["healthy","favorable","robust","fine","fit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]井；源泉","ws":["principle","fountain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"well","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wellness","cn":"健康"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"well:好的","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，希冀，词源同 will.引申词义好的。"},{"t":"well:源泉，水井，喷出","d":"来自 PIE*wel,弯，转，翻滚，词源同 vault,wallow,voluble.引申词义水井，源泉。"}]} +{"word":"what","phonetic0":"wɒt","phonetic1":"wʌt","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"什么；（指数量的全部）所……的；多么的，何等的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"什么；多么；无论什么；……的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"什么，什么样的；多么（好或坏）的；全部的，所有的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"到什么程度，在哪一方面；哦（用于暂停下来思考）；<非正式，旧>是吧"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊讶、气愤、怀疑、喜欢、厌恶等）什么，真的吗"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（用于动词和形容词后引导关系从句）什么；（用于强调句型句首）所……的（是……）；……那样的（事物）；（指全部的量）所有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are those buildings?","cn":"那些建筑物是什么？"},{"c":"What would you propose?","cn":"你想提什么建议？"},{"c":"What happened next?","cn":"随后发生了什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"where:哪里","d":"来自PIE*kwo,印欧语疑问代词根，词源同who,where,why,how."},{"t":"where:哪里","d":"来自 PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同 who,why,how."}]} +{"word":"whatsoever","phonetic0":"ˌwɒtsəʊˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌwʌtsoʊˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任何，无论什么"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丝毫（用于强调否定句）"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"任何事物，无论什么"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They showed no consideration whatsoever for my feelings.","cn":"他们根本不体谅我的感情。"},{"c":"My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics.","cn":"我的学校就体育运动而言没有任何作为。"},{"c":"This guy is a superficial yuppie with no intellect whatsoever.","cn":"这个家伙是个肤浅的雅皮士，没有任何智慧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whatsoever:","d":""}]} +{"word":"when","phonetic0":"wen","phonetic1":"wen","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"什么时候；什么情况下；什么场合下；（用于时间的表达方式之后）在那时，其时；当时，当场"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"什么时候；何时"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在……时候；在……之后；在任何……时候；一……就；考虑到，既然；虽然，然而，可是"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"时间，时候；日期；场合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Until when can you stay?","cn":"你可以待到什么时候？"},{"c":"When would they be hired again? Perhaps, as the saying goes, when pigs fly.","cn":"他们什么时候会被重新雇用？也许正像俗话说的，等到猴年马月吧。"},{"c":"When will you begin recruiting?","cn":"你们何时开始招募人员？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"考虑到；既然；当…时","ws":["considering","since","as","now"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"时间","ws":["time","zeit","termin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"when:什么时候","d":"来自PIE*kwo,印欧语疑问代词根，词源同who,where,why,how."},{"t":"when:什么时候","d":"来自 PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同 who,where,why,how."}]} +{"word":"where","phonetic0":"weə(r)","phonetic1":"wer","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在哪里"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"哪里"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"在……的地方"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tell me where you live.","cn":"告诉我你住哪儿？"},{"c":"He asked where I lived.","cn":"他问我住在哪里。"},{"c":"Daddy, where are you?","cn":"爸爸，您在哪儿？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"where it is","cn":"[口]问题的关键所在；实际情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地点","ws":["location","site","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"which","phonetic0":"wɪtʃ","phonetic1":"wɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"哪一个，哪一些；（指明事物）……的那个，……的那些；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"哪一个，哪一些；（指明事物）……的那个，……的那些；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哪一个，哪一些；无论哪个；（进一步提供有关某事物的信息）那个，那些"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They all look so alike to me that I'm never sure which is which.","cn":"它们在我看来简直一模一样，我永远分不清哪个是哪个。"},{"c":"Which one's your favourite?","cn":"你最喜欢哪一个？"},{"c":"Which is their house?","cn":"哪座房子是他们的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"which one","cn":"哪一个"},{"c":"which is which","cn":"哪一个是哪一个"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"which:哪一件","d":"来自古英语 hwi-lic,什么样的，来自 hwi,什么，词源同 what,lic,样子，物体，词源同 like.引申 词义哪一个，哪一件。"}]} +{"word":"who","phonetic0":"huː","phonetic1":"huː","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"谁；什么人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who did the timekeeping?","cn":"谁做了计时工作？"},{"c":"Who refereed the final?","cn":"那场决赛谁是裁判？"},{"c":"Who started the fire?","cn":"谁放的火？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as who","cn":"[古语]像是…的人"},{"c":"who's who","cn":"名人（总称）；名人录"},{"c":"who is who","cn":"谁是谁；名人录"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"who:谁","d":"来 自 古 英 语 hwa, 谁 ， 哪 个 ， 什 么 ， 来 自 PIE*kwo, 疑 问 代 词 词 干 ， 词 源 同 who,which,where,how,quantity,quality."}]} +{"word":"whom","phonetic0":"huːm","phonetic1":"huːm","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"谁（who 的宾格）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whom do the police suspect?","cn":"警方怀疑谁？"},{"c":"To whom did she address the letter?","cn":"那封信她是写给谁的？"},{"c":"To whom should I address the letter?","cn":"这封信我该写给谁呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whom:谁","d":"来自 who 的宾格形式，比较 am,him."}]} +{"word":"whose","phonetic0":"huːz","phonetic1":"huːz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"谁的（疑问代词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Whose is this?\"—\"It's mine.\"","cn":"“这是谁的？”—“是我的。”"},{"c":"I wonder whose this is.","cn":"我不知道这是谁的。"},{"c":"Whose car were they in?","cn":"他们坐在谁的车里？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意志；情感；[法]遗嘱；意图；心愿","ws":["emotion","intention","purpose","meaning","wish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使","ws":["bequeath"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"愿意；下决心","ws":["prefer","decide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的"},{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willpower","cn":"意志力；毅力"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"will:意志，决心，意向，遗嘱","d":"缩写'll,否定缩写won't 来源于拉丁语动词volo, velle, volui(愿意,想要)。 \n -vol-自愿,意愿 → will"},{"t":"will:将要，意志，遗嘱","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，意愿，词源同 volunteer,voluptuous.用于法律名词遗嘱。"}]} +{"word":"why","phonetic0":"waɪ","phonetic1":"waɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于问句）为什么，为何；（反问，表示不必）何必；……的原因；为什么（不）；为什么（表生气或恼火）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"理由，原因"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎呀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'But why?' he interpolated.","cn":"“但为什么？”他插嘴问。"},{"c":"Why must she interrupt?","cn":"她为什么偏要打断呢？"},{"c":"Why should I apologize?","cn":"我为什么要道歉？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no why","cn":"不为什么"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"为什么","ws":["whereto","forwhy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wistful","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的"},{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"期盼着，希望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"希望；想要（wish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wife","phonetic0":"waɪf","phonetic1":"waɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妻子，已婚妇女；夫人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His wife is very religious.","cn":"她的妻子非常虔诚。"},{"c":"His wife is an epileptic.","cn":"他的妻子是癫痫患者。"},{"c":"Can I introduce my wife?","cn":"我来介绍一下我的妻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"husband and wife","cn":"夫妻"},{"c":"good wife","cn":"好太太，贤内助"},{"c":"wife and children","cn":"妻儿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妻子，已婚妇女；夫人","ws":["lady","Mrs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wife","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wifelike","cn":"适合做妻子的；似妻的"},{"c":"wifely","cn":"适于做妻子的；像妻的；妻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wifelike","cn":"似妻地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wife:（妻子）：成年女性","d":"英语单词wife现在一般用来表示“妻子”，但在古代，它的本意是woman（妇女）。在一些由它构成的复合词中我们还能看到它的这种含义，如midwife（产婆）、alewife（啤酒店老板娘）、housewife（家庭主妇）、fishwife（卖鱼妇）等。并且，单词woman本身就是由wife+man构成的，原本拼写为wifman。“妻子”之意原本是wife的一个特殊含义，在现代英语中反而成为了它的主要含义。\n wife：[waɪf] n.妻子，已婚妇女，夫人\n woman：['wʊmən] n.妇女，女性，成年女子\n midwife：['mɪdwaɪf] n.产婆，助产士vt.促成，接生\n alewife：['eɪlwaɪf] n.啤酒店老板娘，开酒店的女人\n fishwife：['fɪʃwaɪf] n.卖鱼妇，说话粗野的女人"},{"t":"wife:妻子","d":"来自古英语wif,女人，女士，妻子，来自Proto-Germanic*wiban,可能来自PIE*webh,弯，转，纺织，词源同weave,web。引申义男耕女织，女人，妻子。参见woman."},{"t":"wife:妻子","d":"来自古英语 wif,女人，女士，妻子，来自 Proto-Germanic*wiban,可能来自 PIE*webh,弯，转，"}]} +{"word":"will","phonetic0":"wɪl","phonetic1":"wɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"将，将要；请（请求某人做某事）；总是，惯于；（表示对习惯性发生行为不满）老是，一直；可能，大概；愿意，乐意；必须，一定；表示能力、容量能；（表示承诺或威胁）会，要；希望，想要；立定志向，决意；立遗嘱遗赠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"意志，决心，毅力；意愿，心愿；遗嘱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will be remunerated and so will your staff.","cn":"你将会得到报酬，你的员工也会。"},{"c":"A fresh egg will sink and an old egg will float.","cn":"新鲜鸡蛋会下沉，旧鸡蛋会浮起来。"},{"c":"There will come a time when they will have to negotiate.","cn":"他们终将会进行谈判的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意志；情感；[法]遗嘱；意图；心愿","ws":["emotion","intention","purpose","meaning","wish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使","ws":["bequeath"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"愿意；下决心","ws":["prefer","decide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的"},{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willpower","cn":"意志力；毅力"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"will:意志，决心，意向，遗嘱","d":"缩写'll,否定缩写won't 来源于拉丁语动词volo, velle, volui(愿意,想要)。 \n -vol-自愿,意愿 → will"},{"t":"will:将要，意志，遗嘱","d":"来自 PIE*wel,希望，意愿，词源同 volunteer,voluptuous.用于法律名词遗嘱。"}]} +{"word":"window","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗，窗玻璃；（计算机屏幕的）视窗；（信封上的）透明纸窗；（商店的）陈列窗，橱窗；一丝的机会，短暂的时机；观察（或学习）的渠道；（办理业务的）窗口；（物理）大气窗；（干扰雷达用的）金属箔片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I climbed through the window.","cn":"我从窗口爬了出来。"},{"c":"Rain drove against the window.","cn":"雨打着窗户。"},{"c":"Phil moved towards the window.","cn":"菲尔朝窗户走去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of the window","cn":"不再受重视"},{"c":"in the window","cn":"贴在窗口上；摆在橱窗里"},{"c":"transfer window","cn":"转会市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]窗；[计][水文]窗口；窗户","ws":["fenster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wistful","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的"},{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"期盼着，希望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"希望；想要（wish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wish:希望","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自 PIE*wen,努力，追求，渴望，希冀，词源同 Venus,win."}]} +{"word":"wine","phonetic0":"waɪn","phonetic1":"waɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄酒，果蔬酒；深紫红色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喝酒；设酒宴款待（某人）；<西印度>跳摆臀舞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wine）（英）瓦恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wine vinegar tenderizes meat.","cn":"酒醋能让肉变得软嫩。"},{"c":"Wine contains about 10% alcohol.","cn":"葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。"},{"c":"I refilled our wine glasses.","cn":"我重新斟满了我们的酒杯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]酒，葡萄酒；紫红色","ws":["liquor","drink","grape","vin"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喝酒","ws":["liquor","knock over a drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winey","cn":"酒的；有酒味的；如葡萄酒的"},{"c":"winy","cn":"有酒味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"winepress","cn":"葡萄榨汁用大桶；葡萄榨汁机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wine:葡萄酒","d":"来自拉丁语vinum,酒，词源同vine,viticulture,oenology."},{"t":"wine:葡萄酒","d":"“葡萄藤”，拉丁语叫vine，用葡萄酿造的酒，叫vinum。\n古英语把“葡萄”叫做winberige，意即“vine berry（藤果、酒果）”。拉丁语词vinum进入古英语后写作win.\n现在的wine除指“葡萄酒”、“果子酒”外，也可泛指“酒”。"},{"t":"wine:葡萄酒，果子酒","d":"wine是古英语中为数不多的外来词之一，也是最早进入英语的拉丁词之一。它源自古拉丁语vīnum 'wine'（葡萄酒）。古拉丁语中没有/v/音，字母/v/读如半元音/w/，因此vīnum被引进英语时，最先写作win，仍指“葡萄酒”。在现代英语中wine还保留着这一原始词义，但也可指“果子酒”或泛指“酒”。用作动词时，表示“以酒款待”。\n英语另有一个词vine（葡萄树，藤本植物），还有vineyard（葡萄园），vinegar（醋），vintage（葡萄收获量，佳酿酒），vintner（酒商）等词的词根也都源自该拉丁词。wine在欧洲不少语言中的对应词，如德语Wein，法语vin，意大利语和西班牙语的vino等均源于此。"},{"t":"wine:葡萄酒，酒","d":"来源于拉丁语vin.um, -i, n(葡萄酒)，在史前日耳曼语中为winam，其派生词有德语wein、荷兰语wijn、瑞典语和丹麦语vin以及英语wine。产生拉丁语vin.um的词源(可能不属于印欧语系)也产生了希腊语oinos(酒)，是英语oenology(酒类研究)的词源。拉丁语vin.um直接产生的英语词汇有vine, vintage, vintner。 \n 同源词：oenology, vine, vintage, vintner"},{"t":"wine:葡萄酒","d":"来自拉丁语 vinum,酒，词源同 vine,viticulture."}]} +{"word":"winter","phonetic0":"ˈwɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冬季，（天文）从冬至点到春分点的期间；<文>年，岁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冬天的，冬天出现的；用于冬天的；（水果）冬季才成熟的；（麦等）秋季播种来年收获的，越冬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在某处）过冬，越冬；使度过冬季"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Winter）（英、德、西、法）温特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lake freezes over in winter.","cn":"这个湖冬天全部封冻。"},{"c":"Swallows migrate south in winter.","cn":"燕子在冬天迁徙到南方。"},{"c":"It had been a hard winter.","cn":"那年冬天特别冷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in winter","cn":"在冬天；在冬季"},{"c":"cold winter","cn":"寒冷的冬天"},{"c":"winter wheat","cn":"冬小麦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气候]冬季；年岁；萧条期","ws":["peret","years of age"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过冬","ws":["hibernate","overwinter"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气候]冬天的；越冬的","ws":["brumous","hibernal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"winter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wintry","cn":"寒冷的，冬天的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"winterize","cn":"作过冬准备；在…装御寒设备"},{"c":"wintertime","cn":"冬季"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"winterize","cn":"为…作过冬准备；使适应冬季使用；使防冻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"winter:","d":""},{"t":"winter:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语winter, 来自原始日耳曼语*wintruz. 参见西弗里斯语和荷兰语winter, 德语Winter, 丹麦语vinter."},{"t":"winter:冬天","d":"争议词源，通常认为来自PIE*wed,雨，水，湿的，词源同wet,water,即多雨季节。"},{"t":"winter:冬天","d":"可能来自 PIE*wed,雨，水，湿的，词源同 wet,water.即多雨季节。"}]} +{"word":"wish","phonetic0":"wɪʃ","phonetic1":"wɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"希望（做某事），想要（某事发生）；祝，祝愿（某人好运、幸福等）；愿望，心愿；希望（不可能或可能性很小的事变成事实）；真希望（用于表示对做过某事或未做某事感到后悔或失望）；（用来表示对某人行为的厌烦）我希望……；（用于要说的话可能使人不快或担心等时）不想，无意；这是再好不过的，没有比这更好的了；希望……发生在……身上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望，愿望；（靠魔术实现的）愿望，心愿；（书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福（wishes）；想要的东西，希望的事；请求，要求"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wish）（美）威什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wish you'd take me seriously.","cn":"我希望你认真对待我的话。"},{"c":"We wish Bill a speedy recovery.","cn":"我们祝比尔早日康复。"},{"c":"Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout.","cn":"爸，我但愿你不要嚷嚷了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望；祝福；心愿","ws":["hope","pleasure","promise","desire","will"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语","ws":["long for","die for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"愿望；需要","ws":["have need of","want for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wistful","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的"},{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"期盼着，希望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"希望；想要（wish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wish:希望","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自 PIE*wen,努力，追求，渴望，希冀，词源同 Venus,win."}]} +{"word":"with","phonetic0":"wɪð","phonetic1":"wɪð; wɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"和……在一起；具有；用；反对；关于；包括；由于；随着；顺着；受雇于；虽然；支持；穿着；受……影响；表示与某物分离；由……负责"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（With）（美、印、俄）维特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's more comfortable with computers than with people.","cn":"比起与人相处，他和电脑打交道更能应付自如。"},{"c":"Fewer people write with their left hand than with their right.","cn":"用左手写字的人比用右手的人少。"},{"c":"Tie it with fabric bows that coordinate with other furnishings.","cn":"扎上和其他的饰品相配的布制蝴蝶结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with the","cn":"与"},{"c":"up with","cn":"拿起，举起；拥护"},{"c":"with all","cn":"虽然有，即使"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"用；随着；支持；和…在一起","ws":["by means of","behind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"},{"c":"wondrous","cn":"奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wonderfully","cn":"精彩地；惊人地；极好地"},{"c":"wonderingly","cn":"惊讶地；觉得奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕"},{"c":"wonderland","cn":"奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方"},{"c":"wonderfulness","cn":"极好；精彩"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wonderful:惊奇的","d":"来自 wonder,奇迹，惊奇。"}]} +{"word":"without","phonetic0":"wɪˈðaʊt","phonetic1":"wɪˈðaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"没有，缺乏；不使用，不借助；在没有（发生或做某事）的情况下；没有，不带（某种感情）；不和……在一起，无……相伴；在外面，在外部"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"没有，缺乏；在外面"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<古>（方）不那样的话；除非，如果不"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外部，外面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He complied without argument.","cn":"他没有争辩就服从了。"},{"c":"They accepted without demur.","cn":"他们接受了，没有提出异议。"},{"c":"He spoke without pretension.","cn":"他有话直说，不装相。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"do without","cn":"没有…也行；摒弃"},{"c":"go without","cn":"没有…也行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"没有；超过；在…外面","ws":["beyond","above","than"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物","ws":["outside","ectad"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外部；外面","ws":["outside","extraneousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wooden","cn":"木制的；僵硬的，呆板的"},{"c":"woody","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的"},{"c":"wooded","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"},{"c":"woodward","cn":"森林管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"植林于（wood的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wood:木头，木材","d":"来源于日耳曼语、古英语。"},{"t":"wood:树木，木头","d":"来自 PIE*widhu,树，木柱，来自 PIE*wi 的扩大格，分开，词源同 wide,with.可能来自其原义 劈开的木材，柴火，或者来自树林在古代隔开文明与野蛮的比喻义。参考 forest 词源。"},{"t":"wood:失去理智的","d":"来自古英语 wod,发狂的，来自 PIE*wet,吹，启迪，唤醒灵魂，词源同 vatic,Woden.引申词义 着魔的，发狂的，失去理智的。"}]} +{"word":"woman","phonetic0":"ˈwʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈwʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年女子，妇女；（泛指）女性；来自……（或做……、喜欢……等）的女子；女工，女仆；妻子，情人；（盛气凌人的称呼）女人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"让某人与女性交往；配备女性员工；<古>使女性化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a very attractive woman.","cn":"她是个非常迷人的女子。"},{"c":"She's ever such a nice woman.","cn":"她是个非常好的女人。"},{"c":"She is an emancipated woman.","cn":"她是一位不受束缚的女性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old woman","cn":"[口]老婆；[口]母亲；婆婆妈妈的人；挑剔而胆小的人"},{"c":"beautiful woman","cn":"美人；漂亮的女人"},{"c":"pregnant woman","cn":"孕妇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妇女；女性；成年女子","ws":["gentle sex","weaker sex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"womanish","cn":"女子气的；柔弱的；适于女子的"},{"c":"womanlike","cn":"像女人的，女子似的"},{"c":"womanly","cn":"像女人的；有女子气质的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"womanlike","cn":"女人般地"},{"c":"womanly","cn":"像女人地；适合于妇女地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"womanizer","cn":"玩弄女性者；沉溺于女色的人"},{"c":"womanhood","cn":"女人；女人气质；女子成年期"},{"c":"womaniser","cn":"玩女人的男人（等于womanizer）"},{"c":"womanliness","cn":"女性气质"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"womanise","cn":"追求女色；与女人私通"},{"c":"womanize","cn":"与女人私通；玩女人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"womanise","cn":"使女性化（等于womanize）"},{"c":"womanize","cn":"使女性化；使柔弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woman:女人","d":"缩写自古英语wifman,女人，wif-,女人，词源同wife,man,人。"},{"t":"woman:妇女","d":"妇女何以在英语中作woman，向来有各种各样的说法。1576年英国诗人、剧作家盖斯科因（George Gascoinge, 1525-1577）认为，woman一词系由woe-man演变而来，因为女人往往是男人苦恼（woe）之源。1619年英国一位游记和探险作品的编纂者珀切斯（Samuel Purchas, 1577-1626）说，woman即womb-man（有子宫的人），mother之古英语形式modor亦有子宫之意。\n其实，woman源于古英语wīfmann，其中wīf意为wife或female，现代英语的wife即由此演化而来，而mann则意为human being，即是现代英语的man，换言之，man原本乃是中性词，可指“男人”，也可指“女人”。到了中古英语时期，wīfmann因其中f受m的同化而演变为wimman，复数形式作wimmen。这很可能是当今英语中woman的复数形式women读作/ˈwɪmɪn/的原因。"},{"t":"woman:女人","d":"缩写自古英语 wifman,女人，来自 wife,女人，man,人。"}]} +{"word":"wonderful","phonetic0":"ˈwʌndəf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwʌndərf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ben's a wonderful father.","cn":"本是个极好的父亲。"},{"c":"They've got a wonderful house.","cn":"他们有一座漂亮的房子。"},{"c":"'How wonderful!' she trilled.","cn":"“太妙了！”她高兴地喊道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇妙的；极好的","ws":["excellent","famous","super","great","class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"},{"c":"wondrous","cn":"奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wonderfully","cn":"精彩地；惊人地；极好地"},{"c":"wonderingly","cn":"惊讶地；觉得奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕"},{"c":"wonderland","cn":"奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方"},{"c":"wonderfulness","cn":"极好；精彩"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wonderful:惊奇的","d":"来自 wonder,奇迹，惊奇。"}]} +{"word":"wood","phonetic0":"wʊd","phonetic1":"wʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材，木料，木头；树林，林地；（高尔夫）木头球棒，木棒；木制酒桶；木棒挥击；（滚木球戏中所用重心略偏的）圆球；（保龄球戏的）木瓶；上天保佑（表示希望继续走好运）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木制的；用来切割或加工木材的；用木材做燃料的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收集木材；植林于；给……添加木柴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wood）（英、法、西、葡、阿拉伯）伍德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The impact splintered the wood.","cn":"木头被撞成了碎片。"},{"c":"Their dishes were made of wood.","cn":"他们的盘子是用木头制成的。"},{"c":"I found wood carving satisfying.","cn":"我发觉木雕让我很开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木材；木制品；树林","ws":["timber","lignum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wooden","cn":"木制的；僵硬的，呆板的"},{"c":"woody","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的"},{"c":"wooded","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"},{"c":"woodward","cn":"森林管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"植林于（wood的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wood:木头，木材","d":"来源于日耳曼语、古英语。"},{"t":"wood:树木，木头","d":"来自 PIE*widhu,树，木柱，来自 PIE*wi 的扩大格，分开，词源同 wide,with.可能来自其原义 劈开的木材，柴火，或者来自树林在古代隔开文明与野蛮的比喻义。参考 forest 词源。"},{"t":"wood:失去理智的","d":"来自古英语 wod,发狂的，来自 PIE*wet,吹，启迪，唤醒灵魂，词源同 vatic,Woden.引申词义 着魔的，发狂的，失去理智的。"}]} +{"word":"word","phonetic0":"wɜːd","phonetic1":"wɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字，词，单词；（某人说的）话，言语（words）；简短的交谈，谈话；命令，指示；消息，信息；诺言，承诺；口角，吵架（words）；（警告、建议、赞扬的）话，话语；歌词（words）；一个字（所说或所写的最小量）（a word）；（不同于行动的）言，言语；字（尤指16或32个字节的计算机数据基本单位）；《圣经》，福音（the Word）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"措辞，用词"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<美> （表示接受或同意别人刚说的话）就是，说得对"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Word）（英）沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The appropriate word eluded him.","cn":"他想不起来那个合适的词。"},{"c":"The English word 'sensible' and the French word 'sensible' are false friends.","cn":"英语的sensible一词和法语的sensible一词同形异义。"},{"c":"We never doubted her word.","cn":"我们从不怀疑她的许诺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in other word","cn":"换句话说；也就是说"},{"c":"in a word","cn":"总之；简言之"},{"c":"one word","cn":"一个字；一句话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]单词；话语；消息；诺言；命令","ws":["news","instruction","bidding","message","order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"word","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wordless","cn":"沉默的，无言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wording","cn":"[语] 措辞；用语；语法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wording","cn":"用词语表达；讲话（word的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"word:字词","d":"来自 PIE*were,说，词源同 verb,proverb."}]} +{"word":"world","phonetic0":"wɜːld","phonetic1":"wɜːrld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世界，地球，天下；星球，天体；地区，国家，时代；社会，生活；领域，界，圈子；生物界，自然界；人生，生活圈子，阅历；人世，今生，来世；世俗；（有某种特色的）地方，情景；大量，无数；一切，重要性（the world）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世界上最重要的，世界闻名的；世界（性）的；环球的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I advance across the wide world, through all the truths of the world.","cn":"我在广阔的天地里前进，穿越世界的真理。"},{"c":"Kasparov became world champion.","cn":"卡斯帕罗夫成了世界冠军。"},{"c":"She has three world titles.","cn":"她已获得三项世界冠军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the world","cn":"在世界上；到底"},{"c":"around the world","cn":"世界各地；全世界；环游世界"},{"c":"all over the world","cn":"adv. 全世界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世界；领域；宇宙；世俗；全人类；物质生活","ws":["universe","domain","province","territory","kingdom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"world","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worldly","cn":"世俗的；世间的；尘世的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worldly","cn":"世俗地；世故地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worldliness","cn":"俗气；世俗心；世故；物欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"world:","d":""},{"t":"world:世界","d":"缩写自古英语worold,一段时间，人类，人类的存在，wor-,人，男人，词源同virile,werewolf,old,老人，时代，字面意思即男人的时代，人的存在，后引申词义人的一生，今生，人世，人类的活动与事务，世界。词义演变比较university,cosmos."},{"t":"world:世界","d":"缩 写 自 古 英 语 worold, 一 段 时 间 ， 人 类 ， 人 类 的 存 在 ， 来 自 wor-, 人 ， 男 人 ， 词 源 同 virile,werewolf,old,老人，时代。字面意思即男人的时代，人的存在，后引申词义人的一生， 今生，人世，人类的活动与事务，世界。"}]} +{"word":"would","phonetic0":"wʊd","phonetic1":"wʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"将，将会（will 的过去式，用于转述）；会......（用于提出意见或征求建议时）；会，就（表示预期或设想）；会（表示不曾发生或不可能存在的事）；才会，就会（说明动机）；想（表示某人想要某物或想做某事）；就（不），偏（不）；请…...好吗？（表示客气地请求别人做某事）；要不要…...？；过去老是，过去常常；总是，爱（带出一贯的行为）；<文>但愿…...（表示强烈的愿望）；也许，大概（表示推测或希望）；肯定，应该（表示有充分理由猜测是某种情况）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What would you propose?","cn":"你想提什么建议？"},{"c":"At best Nella would be an invalid; at worst she would die.","cn":"最好的情况是内纳会成为一个残疾人，最糟糕的情况是她会死亡。"},{"c":"One would shop and cook, another would set the table and another would wash up.","cn":"一人会购物和烹饪，一人摆桌子，另外一人洗餐具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"would like","cn":"愿意；想要"},{"c":"would have","cn":"（要不…）就会；应该"},{"c":"would you like","cn":"你想不想；您是否希望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"aux.","cn":"将，将要；愿意","ws":["shall","may"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yellow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yellowish","cn":"微黄色的，淡黄色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yellowness","cn":"黄色；发黄；猜忌；胆怯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yellow:黄色，黄色的","d":"该词与yolk（蛋黄）同源，参见yolk."},{"t":"yellow:黄色的","d":"来自 PIE*ghel,发光，照耀，词源同 gold,gall,glass.引申词义发黄色光，黄色的。"}]} +{"word":"wrong","phonetic0":"rɒŋ","phonetic1":"rɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不合乎事实的；（状况）有问题的，（身体）有毛病的；（决定、选择、行动等）错误的；（言论或想法）错的；不道德的，不能被社会所接受的；不合适的，不适宜的；（机器设备）出毛病的；上下（或前后、里外）颠倒的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地，不符合事实地；（方式或方向）不适当地，不适宜地；出问题；不正当地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事，不道德行为， 错误的行为（或情况）；冤枉，不公平的行为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不公正地对待，冤枉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wrong）（美、俄、荷）朗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You're wrong!' she rejoined.","cn":"“你错了！”她反驳道。"},{"c":"There's nowt wrong with it.","cn":"这没什么错。"},{"c":"'You're wrong,' interjected Susan.","cn":"“你错了。”苏珊插嘴说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go wrong","cn":"出毛病；弄错；发生故障"},{"c":"in the wrong","cn":"有错误；应付责任"},{"c":"wrong with","cn":"有毛病；出故障；不正常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；邪恶的，不正当地","ws":["in error","incorrectly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；不公正","ws":["bad","injustice"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；失常的；不适当的","ws":["false","incorrect","unhappy","improper","inadequate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"委屈；无理地对待；诽谤","ws":["vilify","asperse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrongful","cn":"不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的"},{"c":"wrongheaded","cn":"固执的；坚持错误的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrongly","cn":"错误地；不恰当地；不公正地"},{"c":"wrongfully","cn":"不正当地；不妥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrongdoing","cn":"坏事；不道德的行为"},{"c":"wrongdoer","cn":"做坏事的人；违法犯罪者"},{"c":"wrongfulness","cn":"不法性"},{"c":"wrongness","cn":"不正直；谬误；不公正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrong:错误的","d":"来自 PIE*wrengh,弯，转，偏离，来自 PIE*wer 的鼻音形式，弯，转，词源同 wry,wring.引 申词义错误的。比较 right,来自 PIE*reg,直，词源同 rectitude,regulate."}]} +{"word":"year","phonetic0":"jɪə(r)","phonetic1":"jɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年，日历年；年，一年时间；与某事相关的一年，年度；学年；年级，某年纪的学生；年龄，年纪，岁；很久，好长时间；年代，时代；年级，某年级的学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They separated last year.","cn":"他们于去年分居了。"},{"c":"Spending has increased year on year.","cn":"与去年同期比较，开销增加了。"},{"c":"The year was 1840.","cn":"那是1840年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last year","cn":"去年"},{"c":"new year","cn":"新年"},{"c":"next year","cn":"明年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]年；年度；历年","ws":["annum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"year","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"每年的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"每年；一年一次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"年刊；年鉴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"year:年","d":"来自PIE*yer,季节，年，时间，词源同hour,horoscope,horology,horoscope,可能来自PIE*ei,走，离开，做，词源同ire（拉丁语，走，离开）,itinerary,由走动引申词义时间的循环，小时，季节，年，而hour和year在本质上都是指时间，词义只是人为赋予的结果。"},{"t":"year:年","d":"来自 PIE*yer,季节，年，时间，词源同 hour,horoscope,horology,horoscope.其中 hour 和 year 在本质上都是指时间，词义只是人为赋予的结果。"}]} +{"word":"yellow","phonetic0":"ˈjeləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈjeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黄的，黄色的；黄色人种的，黄皮肤的；<非正式>胆怯的；（新闻报道）夸张失实的，耸人听闻的；黄色危险警报的；嫉妒的，猜疑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄色，黄颜料；黄色衣服，黄色衣料；（运动或比赛中的）黄色球，黄色物（尤指斯诺克的黄球）；黄蛾（或黄蝴蝶）；（植物的）黄化病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变黄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls were painted yellow.","cn":"墙壁漆成了黄色。"},{"c":"The wings are tipped with yellow.","cn":"翅膀的尖端呈黄色。"},{"c":"His eyeballs were an unhealthy yellow.","cn":"他的眼球是不健康的蜡黄色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]黄色的；黄皮肤的","ws":["maize","xanthic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]黄色；黄种人；[染料]黄色颜料","ws":["sunking","giallo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yellow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yellowish","cn":"微黄色的，淡黄色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yellowness","cn":"黄色；发黄；猜忌；胆怯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yellow:黄色，黄色的","d":"该词与yolk（蛋黄）同源，参见yolk."},{"t":"yellow:黄色的","d":"来自 PIE*ghel,发光，照耀，词源同 gold,gall,glass.引申词义发黄色光，黄色的。"}]} +{"word":"yes","phonetic0":"jes","phonetic1":"jes","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是，是的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"是（表示肯定）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, there's plenty of room.","cn":"是的，还很空呢。"},{"c":"Yes, officer, I saw what happened.","cn":"是，警察先生，我看到了发生的事。"},{"c":"Yes, that's a good point.","cn":"是的，那是个有说服力的论据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oh yes","cn":"哦是的"},{"c":"if yes","cn":"如果是"},{"c":"yes or no","cn":"或否；是或不是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是","ws":["yeah","yep","yeh"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意","ws":["agreement","Ok","leave","Okay","consent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"young","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youthful","cn":"年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"youthfully","cn":"年轻地，无经验地；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"youth","cn":"青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期"},{"c":"youngster","cn":"年轻人；少年"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"young:年青的","d":"来源于原始印欧语juwngkos, juwen-(年轻的)在史前日耳曼语中派生的juwunggaz, junggaz。juwunggaz在日耳曼语中经由形式jugunth-而派生出英语youth。原始印欧语juwen-(年轻的)在拉丁语中派生的juvenis(年轻的),是英语junior和juvenile的词源。\n同源词：youth, junior, juvenile"},{"t":"young:年青的","d":"来自 PIE*yeu,生命力，年青的活力，词源同 age,eon,juvenile."}]} +{"word":"yesterday","phonetic0":"ˈjestədeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈjestərdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在昨天；日前，不久前"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"昨天；最近，往昔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Patrick emailed me yesterday.","cn":"帕特里克昨天给我发电邮了。"},{"c":"He signed for United yesterday.","cn":"昨天他和联队签了约。"},{"c":"Where were you yesterday morning?","cn":"你昨天上午在哪儿？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"yesterday morning","cn":"昨天早上"},{"c":"yesterday evening","cn":"昨天晚上，前晚"},{"c":"day before yesterday","cn":"前天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"昨天；往昔","ws":["ayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yesterday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yesterdayness","cn":"近来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yesterday:昨天","d":"该词来自古英语giestran/geostran 'yesterday' + daeg 'day' 。giestran/geostran 原来就指“昨天”，以后逐渐演变为yester,并且只用作组合语素，表示“昨”、“上”、“去”等，构成yestereve /yesterevening （昨晚），yestermorn / yestermorning （昨天早晨），yesternight （昨夜），yesternoon（昨天正午），yesterweek（上周），yesteryear（去年）等词。这些词现在已经都废弃不用了。因此，看来day加到yester 上还是符合逻辑的，尽管 yester 本身原就包含“昨天”之意。"},{"t":"yesterday:昨天","d":"yester-,昨日，以前，day,天。"}]} +{"word":"you","phonetic0":"juː; jʊ","phonetic1":"juː; jʊ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你；你们"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（You）人名；（柬）尤；（东南亚国家华语）猷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know Molly's pissed at you.","cn":"你知道莫莉对你很恼火。"},{"c":"He'll meet you anywhere you want.","cn":"他会在任何你希望的地点见你。"},{"c":"You can have whoever you like to visit you.","cn":"你可以让任何你想见的人拜访你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as you were","cn":"◎【军事】[用作操练口令]原地不动，还原，复原(指恢复原来的姿势)"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"young","phonetic0":"jʌŋ","phonetic1":"jʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幼小的，年轻的；存在不久的，新成立的；（显得）年轻的，（显得）岁数不大的；适合年轻人的；由年轻人（或儿童）构成的，青少年的，平均年龄小的；夭折的，早逝的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人（the young）；幼崽，雏鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Young）（英、葡）扬，（柬）永，（中）杨，（广东话）威妥玛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her grandchildren keep her young.","cn":"她的孙子孙女让她保持年轻。"},{"c":"He's a brilliant young scientist.","cn":"他是一个才华横溢的青年科学家。"},{"c":"She's still young and idealistic.","cn":"她还年轻并且耽于空想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年轻的；初期的；没有经验的","ws":["earlier","youthful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔","ws":["stripling","sapling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"young","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youthful","cn":"年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"youthfully","cn":"年轻地，无经验地；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"youth","cn":"青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期"},{"c":"youngster","cn":"年轻人；少年"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"young:年青的","d":"来源于原始印欧语juwngkos, juwen-(年轻的)在史前日耳曼语中派生的juwunggaz, junggaz。juwunggaz在日耳曼语中经由形式jugunth-而派生出英语youth。原始印欧语juwen-(年轻的)在拉丁语中派生的juvenis(年轻的),是英语junior和juvenile的词源。\n同源词：youth, junior, juvenile"},{"t":"young:年青的","d":"来自 PIE*yeu,生命力，年青的活力，词源同 age,eon,juvenile."}]} +{"word":"your","phonetic0":"jɔː(r); jə(r)","phonetic1":"jʊr; jər","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"你的，你们的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your first duty is to your family.","cn":"你首要的是对家庭尽责。"},{"c":"Do your parents mind your leaving home?","cn":"你父母舍得你离开家吗？"},{"c":"Your doctor will monitor your blood pressure.","cn":"你的医生会监测你的血压。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on your back","cn":"在你背上；仰卧"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"your:","d":""},{"t":"your:","d":"来自古英语ēower, 来自原始日耳曼语*izweraz. 参见德语euer."},{"t":"your:你的，你们的","d":"来自 you 的所有格形式。"}]} +{"word":"yours","phonetic0":"jɔːz","phonetic1":"jɔːrz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你（们）的东西；你的责任[义务]；你的家属；来信，尊函"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"你（们）的（东西）；信末署名前用语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like one the same as yours.","cn":"我要一个和你一样的。"},{"c":"The job is yours for the asking.","cn":"只要开口，这份工作就是你的了。"},{"c":"She signed off with 'Yours, Janet'.","cn":"她在信末写上“你的珍妮特”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of yours","cn":"你(们)的；属于你(们)的"},{"c":"all yours","cn":"拿去吧"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"yourself","phonetic0":"jɔːˈself","phonetic1":"jɔːrˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你自己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're driving yourself too hard.","cn":"你把自己弄得太累了。"},{"c":"You need to present yourself better.","cn":"你需要更善于展示自己。"},{"c":"Have you hurt yourself?","cn":"你伤着自己了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for yourself","cn":"为你自己"},{"c":"by yourself","cn":"独自地，单独地"},{"c":"do it yourself","cn":"自己动手干"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"abdicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abdicable","cn":"可辞职的；可放弃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdication","cn":"辞职；退位"},{"c":"abdicator","cn":"让位者；放弃者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abdicate:退位","d":"发音释义：['æbdɪkeɪt] vt. vi. 退位；放弃\n 词根分析：abdicate = ab（离开）+dic（宣布）+ate（动词后缀）→宣布离开→退位。\n 词源解释：dic←拉丁语dicere（说，宣布）。\n 同源词：abdication（辞职、退位），diction（用语、措词），dedicate（致力、献身），predicate（断言，谓语）。"},{"t":"abdicate:退位","d":"前缀ab-, 离开。词根dic，说，命令，同dictionary, 字典，规范语言。"},{"t":"abdicate:退位，放弃(职位，权力等)","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离 + -dic-说 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"yourselves","phonetic0":"jɔːˈselvz","phonetic1":"jɔːrˈselvz","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你自己，你们自己（yourself 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boys and girls, believe in yourselves.","cn":"孩子们，相信你们自己。"},{"c":"You can try it out for yourselves.","cn":"你们可以亲自试一试。"},{"c":"I want you to behave yourselves while I'm away.","cn":"我不在家时你们要乖乖的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for yourself","cn":"为你自己"},{"c":"by yourself","cn":"独自地，单独地"},{"c":"do it yourself","cn":"自己动手干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地；完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absolute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对的；完全的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对；绝对事物"},{"c":"absolutism","cn":"专制主义；绝对论"},{"c":"absolutist","cn":"绝对论者；专制主义者"},{"c":"absoluteness","cn":"绝对，完全；无限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absolutely:","d":""},{"t":"absolutely:","d":"absolute + -ly, 来自中世纪英语."}]} +{"word":"zoo","phonetic0":"zuː","phonetic1":"zuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物园"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Zoo）人名；（朝）朱；（阿拉伯）祖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took his son Christopher to the zoo.","cn":"他带儿子克里斯托弗去了动物园。"},{"c":"I thought we might go to the zoo on Saturday.","cn":"我觉得周六我们可以去动物园。"},{"c":"The kids had a ride on an elephant at the zoo.","cn":"在动物园里，孩子们骑着大象走了一圈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beijing zoo","cn":"北京动物园"},{"c":"shanghai zoo","cn":"上海动物园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]动物园","ws":["menagerie","vivarium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zoo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zoological","cn":"动物学的；关于动物的"},{"c":"zoonotic","cn":"动物传染病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zoology","cn":"动物学；动物区系"},{"c":"zoomorphism","cn":"动物形象；神像兽形化"},{"c":"zoonosis","cn":"动物病；[动] 动物传染病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zoo:动物园","d":"zoo乃zoological garden之缩略，但其终极词源则为希腊语zoiow‘animal’（动物）。1829年伦敦动物协会（the Zoological Society of London） 在里真茨公园（Regent's Park）的北侧展出野生动物，并将此地称作the Zoological Gardens，不久又简称之为the Zoological，到了1840年以后进而缩略为 zoo。19世纪60年代伦敦杂耍剧场演唱过一首名为“Walking in the Zoo is the OK thing to do”的歌曲 。据认为，这首歌对zoo这一缩略形式的普及是起了作用的。"},{"t":"zoo:动物园","d":"来自 zoological gardens 的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"abdicate","phonetic0":"ˈæbdɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæbdɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"退位；放弃（责任），失（职）；放弃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted \"kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep\".","cn":"西班牙国王胡安卡洛斯曾坚称：“国王们没有退位，他们在睡梦中去世了。”"},{"c":"Expensive things are not inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society's power of choice.","cn":"昂贵的东西不一定是富人的专利，除非我们放弃社会的选择权。"},{"c":"She was forced to abdicate the throne of Spain.","cn":"她被迫让出西班牙的王位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退位；放弃","ws":["fall out of","render up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"退位；放弃","ws":["yield","desert","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abdicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abdicable","cn":"可辞职的；可放弃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdication","cn":"辞职；退位"},{"c":"abdicator","cn":"让位者；放弃者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abdicate:退位","d":"发音释义：['æbdɪkeɪt] vt. vi. 退位；放弃\n 词根分析：abdicate = ab（离开）+dic（宣布）+ate（动词后缀）→宣布离开→退位。\n 词源解释：dic←拉丁语dicere（说，宣布）。\n 同源词：abdication（辞职、退位），diction（用语、措词），dedicate（致力、献身），predicate（断言，谓语）。"},{"t":"abdicate:退位","d":"前缀ab-, 离开。词根dic，说，命令，同dictionary, 字典，规范语言。"},{"t":"abdicate:退位，放弃(职位，权力等)","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离 + -dic-说 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"absolutely","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəluːtli","phonetic1":"ˌæbsəˈluːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地，完全地；确实地，极其；（强调同意或允许）当然，对极了；专制地，独裁地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joan is absolutely right.","cn":"琼绝对正确。"},{"c":"That's absolutely right.","cn":"那是完全正确的。"},{"c":"You're absolutely right.","cn":"你完全正确。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地；完全地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absolute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对的；完全的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对；绝对事物"},{"c":"absolutism","cn":"专制主义；绝对论"},{"c":"absolutist","cn":"绝对论者；专制主义者"},{"c":"absoluteness","cn":"绝对，完全；无限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absolutely:","d":""},{"t":"absolutely:","d":"absolute + -ly, 来自中世纪英语."}]} +{"word":"absolutist","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəluːtɪst","phonetic1":"ˈæbsəluːtɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝对论者；专制主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）极权主义（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This absolutist belief is replaced by an appreciation that rules can vary.","cn":"这种绝对主义的信念被规则可以变通的认识所取代。"},{"c":"One might, for example, be an Absolutist about liberal and a Relativist about vocational education.","cn":"例如，一个人可以关于自由是一个绝对主义者并且关于职业教育是一个相对主义者。"},{"c":"We see that, above all, in how the recent debate has been obscured by two opposite and absolutist ends.","cn":"我们看到这一点，尤其看到最近发生的辩论如何因两个极端对立的观点坠入迷雾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"absolute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对的；完全的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absolutely","cn":"绝对地；完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absolute","cn":"绝对；绝对事物"},{"c":"absolutism","cn":"专制主义；绝对论"},{"c":"absoluteness","cn":"绝对，完全；无限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accountability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"academia","phonetic0":"ˌækəˈdiːmiə","phonetic1":"ˌækəˈdiːmiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学术界；学术生涯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bring together hundreds of thousands of experts to solve important problems for industry and academia.","cn":"我们汇集了成千上万的专家，以解决工业界和学术界的重要问题。"},{"c":"Although some say that citations for software or data have little currency in academia, they can have other benefits.","cn":"尽管有些人说，对软件或数据的引用在学术界不流行，但它们也能带来其他好处。"},{"c":"Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.","cn":"她在职业生涯中期重返学术界的主要原因是有更多的自由来选择研究课题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academia sinica","cn":"台湾中央研究院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学术界；学术生涯","ws":["academic circles","academic world"]}],"relWords":{"root":"academic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"学术的；理论的；学院的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"academically","cn":"学术上；学业上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"大学生，大学教师；学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accessibility","phonetic0":"əkˌsesəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əkˌsesəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地方）易于进入性，（物品）易于接近性；易使用性，可及性；易懂性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In other words, Voltaire's amateurism in science \"was a source of his contemporary appeal, demonstrating for the first time the accessibility of Newton's ideas to nonspecialists\".","cn":"换句话说，伏尔泰在科学上的业余性“是他当时吸引力的一个来源，第一次证明了牛顿的思想对非专业人士的可接受性”。"},{"c":"Seminar topics are chosen for their accessibility to a general audience.","cn":"专题讨论会的话题是根据普通听众的理解力来选定的。"},{"c":"Pay attention to accessibility.","cn":"注意一下可访问性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易接近；可亲；可以得到","ws":["approachability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"access","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accessible","cn":"易接近的；可进入的；可理解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"进入；使用权；通路"},{"c":"accession","cn":"增加；就职；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"使用；存取；接近"},{"c":"accession","cn":"登记入册"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accountability","phonetic0":"əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，责任心，可说明性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good management in the police cannot be divorced from accountability.","cn":"警政的良好管理离不开问责制。"},{"c":"Then again, the air of accountability that the camera generates can also work in contractors' favor.","cn":"此外，摄像头使你产生的责任感也可能对承包商有利。"},{"c":"Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.","cn":"公平、公正、宽容、相称、负责这类词已被边缘化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有义务；[审计]有责任；可说明性","ws":["duty bound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accountable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accountable","cn":"有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accountability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accusation","phonetic0":"ˌækjuˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌækjuˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控告，指责，谴责；（尚未证实的被控告的）罪名，罪状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was deeply pained by the accusation.","cn":"这一指控使她极为痛苦。"},{"c":"He took the ridiculous accusation in stride.","cn":"他从容应对那荒谬的指控。"},{"c":"There was a hint of accusation in her voice.","cn":"她的话音中暗含谴责的意思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]控告，指控；谴责","ws":["charge","incrimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"被控告的"},{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusative","cn":"宾格的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"被告"},{"c":"accuser","cn":"原告；控告者；指责者"},{"c":"accusative","cn":"宾格"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"指责；控告（accuse的过去式）"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"指责；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adherence:","d":""},{"t":"adherence:","d":"来自中世纪法语adhérence, 来自拉丁语adhærentia"}]} +{"word":"adaptable","phonetic0":"əˈdæptəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈdæptəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能适应的，适应性强的；可改变（以适应新用途）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human beings are infinitely adaptable.","cn":"人类的适应力是无限的。"},{"c":"Tomorrow's workers will have to be more adaptable.","cn":"未来的工人必须具有更强的适应性。"},{"c":"The infinitely adaptable substance has its dark side.","cn":"这种具有极强适应性的物质也有其黑暗的一面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的","ws":["calculated","propitious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adequately","phonetic0":"ˈædɪkwətli","phonetic1":"ˈædɪkwətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地，足够地；适当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They felt slighted by not being adequately consulted.","cn":"因为没有充分地征求他们的意见，他们感到被怠慢了。"},{"c":"Few, though, can adequately explain how acupuncture works.","cn":"然而，几乎没有人能充分解释针灸是如何起作用的。"},{"c":"They had equipped their workers adequately for such dangerous condition.","cn":"他们让工人们充分装备起来，以应付这样的危险情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地；足够地；适当地","ws":["fully","properly","well","enough","sufficiently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adequate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adequate","cn":"充足的；适当的；胜任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adequacy","cn":"足够；适当；妥善性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adequately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adherence","phonetic0":"ədˈhɪərəns","phonetic1":"ədˈhɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对规则、信念等的）遵守，坚持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.","cn":"他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。"},{"c":"Adherence to standards.","cn":"遵守标准。"},{"c":"Ensures adherence to industry standards.","cn":"确保对行业标准的遵循。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚持；[力]依附；忠诚","ws":["loyalty","insistence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adhere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adherent","cn":"附着的；粘着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adherent","cn":"信徒；追随者"},{"c":"adherend","cn":"被粘物；黏剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adhere","cn":"坚持；依附；粘着；追随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adhere","cn":"使粘附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adherence:","d":""},{"t":"adherence:","d":"来自中世纪法语adhérence, 来自拉丁语adhærentia"}]} +{"word":"adjustment","phonetic0":"əˈdʒʌstmənt","phonetic1":"əˈdʒʌstmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调整，校正；（行为、思想的）调节，适应；调节器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some adjustment of the lens may be necessary.","cn":"可能需要调整一下镜头。"},{"c":"Investment is up by 5.7% after adjustment for inflation.","cn":"投资在通货膨胀调整之后增长了5.7%。"},{"c":"The dynamic of the market demands constant change and adjustment.","cn":"市场的动力要求有不断的变化和调整。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"structural adjustment","cn":"结构调整，薪级结构调整"},{"c":"price adjustment","cn":"价格调整；调价"},{"c":"speed adjustment","cn":"速度调节，速度调整"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调整，调节；调节器","ws":["restructuring","conditioning","modulation","setup","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjustable","cn":"可调节的"},{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整过的，调节了的"},{"c":"adjustive","cn":"调节的；调整的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjuster","cn":"[自] 调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员"},{"c":"adjustor","cn":"调节器；调停者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整；校正（adjust的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，校准；适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，使…适合；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"admirable","phonetic0":"ˈædmərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈædmərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人钦佩的，极其出色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Loyalty was her most admirable quality.","cn":"忠诚是她最令人钦佩的品质。"},{"c":"Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.","cn":"吐温是个令人钦佩的人物，可以与亚伯拉罕·林肯相提并论。"},{"c":"He was an admirable chairman.","cn":"他是位值得尊敬的主席。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的"},{"c":"admiring","cn":"赞赏的，羡慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"admirably","cn":"美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地"},{"c":"admiringly","cn":"钦佩地；羡慕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiration","cn":"钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美"},{"c":"admirer","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"羡慕，赞美；钦佩（admire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；称赞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admirable:","d":""},{"t":"admirable:","d":"来自中世纪法语admirable, 来自拉丁语admirabilis."}]} +{"word":"adoptive","phonetic0":"əˈdɒptɪv","phonetic1":"əˈdɑːptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"采用的；有收养关系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was brought up by adoptive parents in Kentucky.","cn":"他是被他在肯塔基州的养父母抚养大的。"},{"c":"There are also stories about newly adoptive—and newly single—mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual \"Jennifer Aniston is pregnant\" news.","cn":"也有一些关于刚收养了孩子——和刚成为单身——的母亲桑德拉·布洛克的故事，还有一些常见的“詹妮弗·安妮斯顿怀孕了”的消息。"},{"c":"But biological parents aren't always preferable to adoptive ones, and biological parentage does not convey absolute ownership that cancels all the rights of children.","cn":"但是，亲生父母并不总是比养父母更好。亲生父母的身份并不能传达一种取消儿童的所有权利的绝对所有权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adoptive father","cn":"养父；义父"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adopt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"被收养的；被采用的"},{"c":"adoptable","cn":"可采用的；可收养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoption","cn":"采用；收养；接受"},{"c":"adopter","cn":"养父母；[化工] 接受管"},{"c":"adoptee","cn":"被收养者；被立嗣者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；过继"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；接受；收养；正式通过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affordable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adornment","phonetic0":"əˈdɔːnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈdɔːrnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰；装饰品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merely decorative, yet to the Chinese the form of each object and its adornment had meaning and significance.","cn":"在二十世纪的人看来，中国的陶器可能只是装饰品，但对中国人来说，每件物品的形状和装饰都有意义，都很重要。"},{"c":"To twentieth-century eyes, Chinese pottery may appear merely decorative, yet to the Chinese, the form of each object and its adornment had meaning and significance.","cn":"以20世纪的眼光来看，中国的陶瓷似乎也仅仅用于装饰。但对中国人来说，每件物品的样式和其装饰都具有内涵和意义。"},{"c":"Cosmetics are used for adornment.","cn":"化妆品是用来修饰的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dress and personal adornment","cn":"服饰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰；装饰品","ws":["decoration","dressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adorn","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adorn","cn":"装饰；使生色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"advisory","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪzəri","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪzəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顾问的，咨询的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"官方警告；警报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.","cn":"我们只不过是以顾问身份参与这个项目。"},{"c":"She is the chair of the Defense Advisory Committee on Women in the Military.","cn":"她是军队女兵国防顾问委员会的主席。"},{"c":"What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee's scientific report?","cn":"我们从膳食指南咨询委员会的科学报告中了解到了什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advisory committee","cn":"咨询委员会"},{"c":"advisory service","cn":"谘询服务"},{"c":"advisory board","cn":"咨询委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咨询的；顾问的；劝告的","ws":["consulting","directory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"报告；公告","ws":["report","announcement","declaration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advised","cn":"考虑过的；细想过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advisor","cn":"顾问；指导教师；劝告者"},{"c":"adviser","cn":"顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）"},{"c":"advisement","cn":"深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advised","cn":"建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；与…商量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affordable","phonetic0":"əˈfɔːdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈfɔːrdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便宜的，付得起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They want their parents to have access to affordable long-term care.","cn":"他们希望他们的父母可以得到负担得起的长期看护。"},{"c":"Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor.","cn":"过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。"},{"c":"It could make extra training and instruction affordable.","cn":"这使人们负担得起额外的培训和指导费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同意的；通过协议的","ws":["consentaneous","assentient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreement","cn":"协议；同意，一致"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；意见一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；赞成；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ageing","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（材料自然或人为的）老化；变老，衰老"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变老的，上了年纪的；到了使用寿命的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变老；使……苍老；成熟（age 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John lives with his ageing mother.","cn":"约翰和他日渐衰老的母亲住在一起。"},{"c":"Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing process.","cn":"暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。"},{"c":"He's a real Dorian Gray, apparently untouched by the ageing process.","cn":"他像是不受衰老过程的影响，青春永驻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ageing resistance","cn":"耐久性；抗老化性能；时效阻力"},{"c":"ageing process","cn":"老化过程；老化法；时效处理"},{"c":"ageing test","cn":"老化试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老化；变老，成熟","ws":["aging","maturity"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变老的，老化的","ws":["senescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"age","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aged","cn":"年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的"},{"c":"ageless","cn":"永恒的；不老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段"},{"c":"aging","cn":"老化；陈化，熟化"},{"c":"ageism","cn":"对老年人的歧视"},{"c":"agedness","cn":"老年；高龄"},{"c":"agism","cn":"歧视老年人（尤指在就业和住房方面）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aged","cn":"老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"成熟；变老"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"使成熟；使变老，使上年纪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aggressiveness","phonetic0":"əˈɡresɪvnəs","phonetic1":"əˈɡresɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击性；进取精神；霸气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In many species, such characteristics include aggressiveness.","cn":"在许多物种中，这些特征包括侵略性。"},{"c":"Since both are strong on tact not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection.","cn":"因为他们都很老练，不太有攻击性，也都渴望感情。"},{"c":"One is that people's capacity to outwit other species, not their aggressiveness, appears to be the dominant factor in human survival.","cn":"一个是人类生存的首要因素似乎是人类在智力上胜过其他物种的能力，而不是他们的侵略性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击性；侵犯；进取精神","ws":["violence","invasion","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggressive","cn":"侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aggressively","cn":"侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggression","cn":"侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害"},{"c":"aggressor","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"攻击；侵略"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"侵犯；挑畔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggressiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"agreed","phonetic0":"əˈɡriːd","phonetic1":"əˈɡriːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同意的；通过协议的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意；赞成（agree 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He agreed with the questioner.","cn":"他和提问者达成了一致。"},{"c":"They met at the agreed time.","cn":"他们在约定的时间见面了。"},{"c":"He agreed with obvious pleasure.","cn":"他同意了，显然很高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同意的；通过协议的","ws":["consentaneous","assentient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreement","cn":"协议；同意，一致"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；意见一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；赞成；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allot:（分配）：用摇奖抽签的方式来分配","d":"通过摇奖或抽签的方式来分配财产的做法古来已久。圣经上就有记载，摩西用抽奖的方法把约旦河西岸的土地分配给人民。英语单词lot来自古英语hlot，指的就是用来摇奖或抽签的工具，通常是一片写有人名的木片。摇奖或抽签时，把所有木片统统放在一个容器内，摇动容器或从中抽取，写有谁的姓名的木片第一个掉出来或被抽中，谁就是中奖者，可以获得对应的奖品或份额。\n lot除了表示摇奖或抽签的工具外，还可以表示通过这种方式所分配的份额。a lot就是一个lot所代表的那一份。由于人们总是希望自己的那一份足够大，所以a lot 就衍生出了“大量”之意。\n 殖民者分配新获得的土地时，人们也往往采取这种摇奖的方式，所以单词lot衍生出“一块地”、“特定用途的一块地”的含义，如parking lot（停车场）。\n 英语单词allot由ad（to）+lot构成，意思就是“to divide by lot”（通过lot来分配），后来直接表示“分配”。\n lot： [lɒt] n.阄，命运，份额，许多vi抓阄，抽签vt分组pron.大量，许多\n a lot of / lots of：很多，大量\n allot：[ə'lɒt] vt.分配，分派，拨给"},{"t":"allot:分配","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根lot,分配，块，同单词lot."},{"t":"allot:(按份额)分配，配给，分摊","d":"词根词缀： al-来,临近 + lot份额"}]} +{"word":"alarmingly","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːmɪŋli","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːrmɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those would be you, a human, and a grizzly bear, the thing that's approaching you alarmingly fast.","cn":"那就是你，一个人类，以及一头灰熊，它正在以惊人的速度向你奔来。"},{"c":"Bracken fern has been spreading from its woodland strongholds for centuries, but the rate of encroachment into open countryside has lately increased alarmingly throughout northern and western Britain.","cn":"蕨类植物已经从它的林地据点向外蔓延了几个世纪，但是最近在整个英国北部和西部，蕨类植物侵入开阔乡村的速度却惊人地增长。"},{"c":"Prices have risen alarmingly.","cn":"价格涨得吓人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地","ws":["surprisingly","startlingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"令人担忧的；使人惊恐的"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警报，警告器；惊慌"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）"},{"c":"alarmed","cn":"报警（alarm的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警告；使惊恐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alarmingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"allegation","phonetic0":"ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæləˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（无证据的）说法，指控"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That allegation is a flat-out lie.","cn":"那一个指控是彻底的谎言。"},{"c":"The inspectors found no evidence which supported any allegation of suppression of official documents.","cn":"这些检察官们找不到证据证明对封锁官方文件的任何指控。"},{"c":"This allegation has led to Google becoming mired in a legal battle whose scope and complexity makes the Jarndyce and Jarndyce case in Charles Dickens' Bleak House look straightforward.","cn":"这一指控使谷歌陷入了一场法律纠纷的泥潭，这场纠纷的范围和复杂性使得查尔斯•狄更斯的《荒凉山庄》中的贾尼斯和贾尼斯案看起来很简单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主张，断言；辩解","ws":["opinion","explanation","assurance","affirmation","claim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allege","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"所谓的；声称的；被断言的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allege","cn":"宣称，断言；提出…作为理由"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegation:主张，断言，辩解","d":"词根词缀： al-加强意义 + -leg-诵读 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"allot","phonetic0":"əˈlɒt","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"分配，分派，划拨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Allot）（英）阿洛特，（西）阿略特，（法）阿洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is suggested that 5,000-6,000 years ago people in the Middle East and North Africa started to allot specific lengths of time to tasks.","cn":"据说，在5000至6000年前，中东和北非的人们开始分配特定时间段来完成任务。"},{"c":"Allot regular funding to most departments.","cn":"给大多数部门分配固定的资金。"},{"c":"Enquiries are so large that we can only than allot you 200 cases.","cn":"询盘如此之多，我们只能分给你们200箱货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配；拨给；分派","ws":["portion","part"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"专款的；拨出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allotment","cn":"分配；分配物；养家费；命运"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allot:（分配）：用摇奖抽签的方式来分配","d":"通过摇奖或抽签的方式来分配财产的做法古来已久。圣经上就有记载，摩西用抽奖的方法把约旦河西岸的土地分配给人民。英语单词lot来自古英语hlot，指的就是用来摇奖或抽签的工具，通常是一片写有人名的木片。摇奖或抽签时，把所有木片统统放在一个容器内，摇动容器或从中抽取，写有谁的姓名的木片第一个掉出来或被抽中，谁就是中奖者，可以获得对应的奖品或份额。\n lot除了表示摇奖或抽签的工具外，还可以表示通过这种方式所分配的份额。a lot就是一个lot所代表的那一份。由于人们总是希望自己的那一份足够大，所以a lot 就衍生出了“大量”之意。\n 殖民者分配新获得的土地时，人们也往往采取这种摇奖的方式，所以单词lot衍生出“一块地”、“特定用途的一块地”的含义，如parking lot（停车场）。\n 英语单词allot由ad（to）+lot构成，意思就是“to divide by lot”（通过lot来分配），后来直接表示“分配”。\n lot： [lɒt] n.阄，命运，份额，许多vi抓阄，抽签vt分组pron.大量，许多\n a lot of / lots of：很多，大量\n allot：[ə'lɒt] vt.分配，分派，拨给"},{"t":"allot:分配","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 词根lot,分配，块，同单词lot."},{"t":"allot:(按份额)分配，配给，分摊","d":"词根词缀： al-来,临近 + lot份额"}]} +{"word":"amendment","phonetic0":"əˈmendmənt","phonetic1":"əˈmendmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修正，修订之处；美国宪法修正案（Amendment）；（土壤结构或肥力的）改善；（对文件或计划的）修改"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Opposition moved an amendment to the Bill.","cn":"反对派对法案提出修正案。"},{"c":"The 19th Amendment gave women the right to vote.","cn":"第19条修正案赋予妇女选举权。"},{"c":"Parliament passed the bill without further amendment.","cn":"议会未作进一步修改便通过了议案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first amendment","cn":"第一修正案（美国宪法，内容有关新闻、出版自由等）"},{"c":"constitutional amendment","cn":"宪法修正案，修宪"},{"c":"soil amendment","cn":"土壤改良；土壤改良剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修正案；改善；改正","ws":["improvement","correction","reformation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amendable","cn":"可修正的"},{"c":"amendatory","cn":"改正的，修正的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amend","cn":"改正，改善；改过自新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amend","cn":"修改；改善，改进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"announcement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"analyst","phonetic0":"ˈænəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈænəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分析者，化验员；心理分析师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My analyst warned me that I liked married men too much.","cn":"我的心理分析师警告过我太喜欢已婚男人。"},{"c":"\"U.S. fleets are among the oldest in the world,\" said Richard Aboulafia, an aviation analyst.","cn":"“美国的舰队是世界上最古老的飞机之一。”航空业分析师理查德·阿布拉菲亚表示。"},{"c":"The losers, said retail analyst Neil Saunders, are online-only retailers, especially smaller ones.","cn":"零售业分析师尼尔·桑德斯表示，受影响的是那些只做网上业务的零售商，尤其是那些规模较小的零售商。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"market analyst","cn":"市场分析员"},{"c":"news analyst","cn":"评论员"},{"c":"financial analyst","cn":"财务分析师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分化]分析者；精神分析医师；分解者","ws":["disintegrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyst","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analysis","cn":"分析；分解；验定"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analyser","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analyst:","d":""},{"t":"analyst:","d":"来自法语analyste"}]} +{"word":"ancestry","phonetic0":"ˈænsestri","phonetic1":"ˈænsestri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖先，血统；（动植物的）世系，演化；起源，滥觞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is skeptical observers' opinion on ancestry testing?","cn":"持怀疑态度的观察者们对血统检测的看法是什么？"},{"c":"It is probable that the nocturnal trades a way back in the ancestry of all mammals.","cn":"这种夜间的“交易”也许可以一直追溯到所有哺乳动物的祖先身上。"},{"c":"What we did in our ancestry was to produce more permanent natural coloring in our skin cells.","cn":"我们祖先所做的是在我们的皮肤细胞中产生更持久的天然色素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]祖先；血统","ws":["birth","blood","father","root","stem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancestry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ancestral","cn":"祖先的；祖传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ancestor","cn":"始祖，祖先；被继承人"},{"c":"ancestress","cn":"女性祖先；女性被继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancestry:家系","d":"发音释义：['ænsestrɪ] n. 家系；祖先；血统\n 结构分析：ancestry =ances（tor）（祖先）+try（名词后缀，表集合）→祖先集合→家系"},{"t":"ancestry:(总称)祖宗，祖先","d":"词根词缀： ancestor祖先 + -ry集体名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"announcement","phonetic0":"əˈnaʊnsmənt","phonetic1":"əˈnaʊnsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公告；（报纸上的）布告；宣布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was floored by the announcement.","cn":"他被这个通告震惊得不知所措。"},{"c":"No formal announcement had been made.","cn":"尚无官方声明。"},{"c":"The announcement was not entirely unexpected.","cn":"这个通告并非完全出乎意料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公告；宣告；发表；通告","ws":["publication","declaration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"announce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"announcer","cn":"[广播] 广播员；宣告者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"announce","cn":"宣布参加竞选；当播音员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"announce","cn":"宣布；述说；预示；播报"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"announcement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"antismoking","phonetic0":"ˈæntɪˈsməʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对吸烟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life and the government should stay out of the way?","cn":"反对吸烟的游说团体要破坏我们的生活方式，而政府应该置若罔闻吗？"},{"c":"In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances.","cn":"在一个州，所有城市和大多数城镇都有禁烟法令。"},{"c":"The antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.","cn":"一旦国家资金被削减，“愤怒抵制雾霾”的禁烟计划就会失败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对吸烟；禁止吸烟","ws":["no smoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appreciative","cn":"感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appreciatively","cn":"欣赏地，赞赏地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"增值；涨价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appreciation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"apparently","phonetic0":"əˈpærəntli","phonetic1":"əˈpærəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"据说，显然；似乎，好像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His erudition was apparently endless.","cn":"他显然学识渊博。"},{"c":"He paused, apparently lost in thought.","cn":"他停顿下来，显然陷入了沉思。"},{"c":"The Korean ship was apparently undamaged.","cn":"那艘韩国船只显然并未被破坏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显然地；似乎，表面上","ws":["transparently","manifestly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apparent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apparent","cn":"显然的；表面上的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"applicant","phonetic0":"ˈæplɪkənt","phonetic1":"ˈæplɪkənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"申请人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The applicant was irredeemably incompetent.","cn":"申请人无可救药地不合格。"},{"c":"The applicant has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in industry.","cn":"这名申请者有教学经验，更重要的是，也有企业工作的经验。"},{"c":"Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.","cn":"一旦得到否定裁决，申请人就失去了比利时法律所给予的保护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job applicant","cn":"求职人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]申请人，申请者；请求者","ws":["postulant","proposer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"application","cn":"应用；申请；应用程序；敷用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approachable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appreciation","phonetic0":"əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欣赏，鉴赏；感激，感谢；理解，领会；升值，增值；（赞赏性的）演讲，文字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to take capital appreciation of the property into account.","cn":"你得将那个房产的资本增值考虑进来。"},{"c":"The aim is to inculcate businesspeople with an appreciation of different cultures.","cn":"其目的是教导商界人员学会欣赏不同的文化。"},{"c":"She shows little appreciation of good music.","cn":"她感受不到美好音乐的妙处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欣赏，鉴别；[经]增值；感谢","ws":["thank","acknowledgement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appreciative","cn":"感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appreciatively","cn":"欣赏地，赞赏地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"增值；涨价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appreciation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appreciative","phonetic0":"əˈpriːʃətɪv","phonetic1":"əˈpriːʃətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欣赏的，赞赏的；感激的，感谢的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have been very appreciative of their support.","cn":"我们对他们的支持一直非常感激。"},{"c":"Colin's face was thoughtful and appreciative.","cn":"科林满脸的沉思和赏识。"},{"c":"There is a murmur of appreciative laughter.","cn":"有一阵低低的赞赏的笑声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感激的；赏识的；有欣赏力的；承认有价值的","ws":["obliged","indebted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appreciatively","cn":"欣赏地，赞赏地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appreciation","cn":"欣赏，鉴别；增值；感谢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"增值；涨价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appreciate","cn":"欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archaeologist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"approachable","phonetic0":"əˈprəʊtʃəbl","phonetic1":"əˈproʊtʃəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切友善的；易理解的；可接近的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite being a big star, she's very approachable.","cn":"她虽然是个大明星，却非常平易近人。"},{"c":"It may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.","cn":"它可能会被视为更平易近人，或更现代和时尚。"},{"c":"For another, it may be to be perceived as more approachable, or more modern and stylish.","cn":"另一方面，它可能会被视为更平易近人，或更现代和时尚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的；可接近的","ws":["friendly","sweet","benign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approach","cn":"方法；途径；接近"},{"c":"approachability","cn":"可接近性；易接近"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"approach","cn":"靠近"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"approach","cn":"接近；着手处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approachable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"archaeological","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkiəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkiəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"考古学的，考古的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These archaeological findings are part of the national patrimony.","cn":"这些考古发现属于国家文物。"},{"c":"On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore.","cn":"关于这个问题，亨特和利普说，考古证据支持了拉帕努伊的民间传说。"},{"c":"The work fills (in) a gap which has hitherto existed in our archaeological literature.","cn":"这部著作填补了我国考古学文献中的一个空白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"archaeological site","cn":"考古遗址；遗迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布置；整理；准备","ws":["preparation","positioning","preliminary","setting","provision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排；计划；准备（arrange的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arrange","cn":"安排；排列；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arrange","cn":"安排；排列；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrangement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"archaeologist","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考古学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mentioned last time William F. Albright, an American archaeologist.","cn":"我上次提到威廉·亚布莱特，一个美国考古学家。"},{"c":"In the late 1800s British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans combed antique dealers' stores in Athens, Greece.","cn":"19世纪末，英国考古学家阿瑟·埃文斯爵士希腊雅典到处搜寻古董商的店铺。"},{"c":"The most influential proponent of the coastal migration route has been Canadian archaeologist Knut Fladmark.","cn":"沿海移民路线最具影响力的支持者是加拿大考古学家克努特·弗拉德马克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"assimilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assimilative","cn":"同化的；同化力的"},{"c":"assimilable","cn":"可同化的；可吸收的"},{"c":"assimilatory","cn":"同化的；同化力的；同化作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assimilator","cn":"吸收者，同化者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；同化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assimilation:","d":""},{"t":"assimilation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语assimilatio."}]} +{"word":"aristocratic","phonetic0":"ˌærɪstəˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"əˌrɪstəˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贵族的，有贵族特征的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nabokov was the scion of an aristocratic family.","cn":"纳博科夫曾是一位贵族家庭的小少爷。"},{"c":"The most successful monarchies strive to abandon or hide their old aristocratic ways.","cn":"最成功的君主国努力摒弃或隐藏他们旧式贵族作风。"},{"c":"Their aristocratic outfit, aristocracy of birth, which is legitimized by their heroic behavior on the battlefield.","cn":"他们的贵族的身份和贵族出身，由于他们在战场上的英雄行为而被认可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的","ws":["noble","nobiliary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aristocrat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aristocratically","cn":"贵族地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aristocrat","cn":"贵族"},{"c":"aristocracy","cn":"贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aristocratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arrangement","phonetic0":"əˈreɪndʒmənt","phonetic1":"əˈreɪndʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安排，筹备；商定，约定；整理，排列，布置；改编"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That arrangement suits me fine.","cn":"那种安排对我很合适。"},{"c":"Visits are by prior arrangement.","cn":"参观需要事先安排。"},{"c":"Are you happy with that arrangement?","cn":"你对这一安排感到满意吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布置；整理；准备","ws":["preparation","positioning","preliminary","setting","provision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arranged","cn":"安排；计划；准备（arrange的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arrange","cn":"安排；排列；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arrange","cn":"安排；排列；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrangement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arrestee","phonetic0":"əˌresˈtiː","phonetic1":"əˌresˈti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被捕者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.","cn":"法院裁定，警察在没有搜查令的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹，并不违反第四修正案。"},{"c":"By law prosecutors must apply to the courts within 24 hours after arrest for permission to continue detaining an arrestee.","cn":"检察官如果想延长对被逮捕者的羁押期限，依法必须在逮捕后24小时内向法院申请许可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"assimilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assimilative","cn":"同化的；同化力的"},{"c":"assimilable","cn":"可同化的；可吸收的"},{"c":"assimilatory","cn":"同化的；同化力的；同化作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assimilator","cn":"吸收者，同化者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；同化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assimilation:","d":""},{"t":"assimilation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语assimilatio."}]} +{"word":"aspiration","phonetic0":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望，抱负，志向；送气音；吸引术，抽吸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.","cn":"在年轻人的生活中，也有崇高的目标，包括为更广大的社会作出奉献、热爱国家，以及成为领导者做出贡献的抱负。"},{"c":"But there is also a place in a young life for noble purposes that include a dedication to the broader society, a love of country and an aspiration to make their own leadership contributions.","cn":"但在年轻人的生活中，也有崇高的目标，包括对社会的奉献，对国家的热爱，以及做出自己的领导贡献的渴望。"},{"c":"Generating enough light could be prohibitively expensive, unless cheap, renewable energy is available, and this appears to be rather a future aspiration than a likelihood for the near future.","cn":"除非有廉价可再生能源，否则制造足够光的成本可能会高得令人望而却步，而这似乎只是未来的愿望而非近期能实现的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aspiration biopsy","cn":"针吸活组织检查"},{"c":"aspiration pneumonia","cn":"[医]吸入性肺炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；抱负；呼气；吸引术","ws":["longing for","eagerness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"有抱负的；追求…的；高耸的"},{"c":"aspirant","cn":"上进的；有野心的"},{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气音的"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"有雄心壮志的；（生活形态等）梦寐以求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aspirant","cn":"有抱负的人；野心家"},{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气音；抽出物"},{"c":"aspirational","cn":"成功指南；处世自助手册"},{"c":"aspirator","cn":"[医] 抽吸器，[医] 吸引器；吸气器"},{"c":"aspirer","cn":"热望者；追求者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aspiring","cn":"立志（aspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aspire","cn":"渴望；立志；追求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aspirate","cn":"送气发音；吸入"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"assertion","phonetic0":"əˈsɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈsɜːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"断言，明确肯定；使用，主张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These institutions have made the assertion of ethnic identity possible.","cn":"这些机构已使种族身份的坚持成为可能。"},{"c":"Their work makes a rather startling assertion: the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated.","cn":"他们的研究提出了一个相当惊人的主张：我们通常称为天赋的特征被严重高估了。"},{"c":"To live in the United States today is to gain an appreciation for Dahrendorf's assertion that social change exists everywhere.","cn":"今天生活在美国，是对达伦多夫关于社会变革无处不在的主张的赞赏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持","ws":["statement","opinion","requirement","assurance","profession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertive","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的"},{"c":"asserted","cn":"宣称的；声称的"},{"c":"assertable","cn":"可断言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assertively","cn":"独断地；断言地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"asserted","cn":"宣称；声称（assert的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assert","cn":"维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assertion:","d":""},{"t":"assertion:","d":"中世纪法语assertion, 来自拉丁语assertio"}]} +{"word":"assimilation","phonetic0":"əˌsɪməˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌsɪməˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸收，吸取；同化；（语音）同化现象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This technique brings life to instruction and eases assimilation of knowledge.","cn":"这种技术给教学带来活力，并使知识的吸收更加容易。"},{"c":"They promote social integration and assimilation of minority ethnic groups into the culture.","cn":"他们提倡少数民族团体与该文化的社会融合及同化。"},{"c":"Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.","cn":"现在，思考一下这三个同化的指标——语言、房屋拥有权和异族通婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]同化；吸收；[地质][生化]同化作用","ws":["absorption","merger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assimilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assimilative","cn":"同化的；同化力的"},{"c":"assimilable","cn":"可同化的；可吸收的"},{"c":"assimilatory","cn":"同化的；同化力的；同化作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assimilator","cn":"吸收者，同化者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；同化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assimilate","cn":"吸收；使同化；把…比作；使相似"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assimilation:","d":""},{"t":"assimilation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语assimilatio."}]} +{"word":"asteroid","phonetic0":"ˈæstərɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˈæstərɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小行星；海星"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"星状的；类似海星的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an asteroid on a collision course with the Earth.","cn":"有个小行星正处于可能与地球发生碰撞的航向上。"},{"c":"Scientists were debating whether an asteroid was about to hit the Earth.","cn":"科学家们在争论一颗小行星是否要撞上地球。"},{"c":"The largest asteroid is Ceres, which is about a quarter the size of the moon.","cn":"最大的小行星是谷神星，其体积大约是月球的四分之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asteroid belt","cn":"小行星带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]小行星；[无脊椎]海盘车；小游星","ws":["planetoid","sunstar"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"星状的","ws":["stellated","astroid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asteroidal","cn":"星状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aster","cn":"[植] 紫菀属植物；星状体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asteroid:","d":""},{"t":"asteroid:","d":"借自古希腊语ἀστεροειδής, 来自ἀστήρ(\"star\") + εἶδος(\"form\")."}]} +{"word":"attraction","phonetic0":"əˈtrækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈtrækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有吸引力的事物；吸引力；（两性间的）吸引；（物体间的）引力；（错误的）形态同化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main attraction at Giverny is Monet's garden.","cn":"吉维尼主要的景点是莫奈花园。"},{"c":"Sexual attraction is a large part of falling in love.","cn":"堕入爱河很大部分是由于性吸引。"},{"c":"Part of the attraction of photography is gadgets and mechanical doodads.","cn":"摄影术的吸引力部分在于它那些小装置和机械玩意儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tourist attraction","cn":"观光胜地"},{"c":"attraction for","cn":"对…的吸引力"},{"c":"sexual attraction","cn":"性吸引力；性诱惑，性引诱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引，[力]吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物","ws":["appeal","charm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attractive","cn":"吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的"},{"c":"attractable","cn":"可被吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attractively","cn":"迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attractiveness","cn":"吸引力；迷惑力"},{"c":"attractor","cn":"[自] 吸引子；引起注意的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；引起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"authorize","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɔːθəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批准，许可；授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only the president could authorize the use of the atomic bomb.","cn":"只有总统能授权原子弹的使用。"},{"c":"It would certainly be within his power to authorize a police raid like that.","cn":"他肯定有权批准那种警方突袭行动。"},{"c":"The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act.","cn":"荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批准，认可；授权给；委托代替","ws":["confirm","allow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authorize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authorized","cn":"经授权的；经认可的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authorization","cn":"授权，认可；批准，委任"},{"c":"authorizer","cn":"核准人；授权人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"authorized","cn":"授权；批准；辩护（authorize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authorize:","d":""},{"t":"authorize:","d":"来自古法语auctorisier."}]} +{"word":"automobile","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəməbiːl","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəməbiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks to the automobile, Americans soon had a freedom of movement previously unknown.","cn":"由于有了汽车，美国人很快就获得了前所未有的行动自由。"},{"c":"The parts of an automobile are standardized.","cn":"汽车零件是标准化了的。"},{"c":"Automobile accidents maim many people each year.","cn":"汽车车祸每年使许多人残废。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"automobile industry","cn":"汽车产业，汽车业；汽车工业"},{"c":"automobile engine","cn":"汽车发动机引擎"},{"c":"automobile insurance","cn":"汽车保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]汽车","ws":["car","motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automobile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automobilist","cn":"使用汽车的人；常用汽车的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"automobile:","d":""},{"t":"automobile:","d":"来自法语automobile, 来自古希腊语αὐτός(\"self\") + 法语mobile(\"moving\"), 来自拉丁语mobilis(\"movable\")."},{"t":"automobile:汽车","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。mobile, 移动的。"},{"t":"automobile:[美]汽车","d":"词根词缀： auto-自己 + -mob-移动 + -ile名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"availability","phonetic0":"əˌveɪləˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əˌveɪləˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可用性，可得性；空闲，闲暇；未婚，单身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nature and availability of material evidence was not to be discussed.","cn":"关键证据的性质和有效性将不予以讨论。"},{"c":"This offer is subject to availability.","cn":"优惠至此产品售完为止。"},{"c":"All the holidays on offer are subject to availability.","cn":"现行所有的节假日只有在情况允许时才可放假。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water availability","cn":"水有效性；水资源可利用量"},{"c":"availability factor","cn":"可利用率；有效性因素"},{"c":"plant availability","cn":"设备利用率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可用性；有效性；实用性","ws":["validity","practicality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"available","cn":"有效的，可得的；可利用的；空闲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"avail","cn":"效用，利益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"avail","cn":"有用，有利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"avail","cn":"有利，有用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"awareness","phonetic0":"əˈweənəs","phonetic1":"əˈwernəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认识，意识；感悟能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 1980s brought an awareness of green issues.","cn":"20世纪80年代有了环保意识。"},{"c":"He was tortured by an awareness of the equivocal nature of his position.","cn":"他意识到很难解释自己的立场，因此备受折磨。"},{"c":"The project should raise general awareness about bullying.","cn":"这个项目应该引起对恃强凌弱现象的普遍注意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"awareness of","cn":"意识到"},{"c":"environmental awareness","cn":"环境意识；环保意识"},{"c":"brand awareness","cn":"品牌意识，商标意识；品牌知名度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意识，认识；明白，知道","ws":["consciousness","knowledge","cognition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aware","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aware","cn":"意识到的；知道的；有…方面知识的；懂世故的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awareness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"banker","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行家，银行要员；庄家；稳赢的赌注；捕鳕渔船；水涨齐岸的河流；辅动机车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Banker）（英、塞）班克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It made sense to appoint a banker to this job.","cn":"任命一位银行家做这项工作是合理的。"},{"c":"The banker chuckled and said, \"Of course not.\"","cn":"银行家轻声笑了，说道，“当然不。”"},{"c":"Yvonne guessed that he was a very successful publisher or a banker.","cn":"伊冯娜猜测他是一位非常成功的出版商或银行家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investment banker","cn":"投资银行家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]银行家；银行业者；掘土工","ws":["money changer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bankable","cn":"银行能接受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"银行；岸；浅滩；储库"},{"c":"banking","cn":"银行业；银行业务；银行家的职业；筑堤"},{"c":"bankbook","cn":"银行存折"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banking","cn":"把钱存入银行；做银行家；在…边筑堤（bank的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"堆积；倾斜转弯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"将…存入银行；倾斜转弯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"banking","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行业；银行业务；银行家的职业；筑堤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把钱存入银行；做银行家；在……边筑堤（bank 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chose banking as a career.","cn":"他选中银行业为职业。"},{"c":"She's thinking about a career in banking.","cn":"她正在考虑从事银行业。"},{"c":"Bankers were fearful of a world banking crisis.","cn":"银行家们害怕会有一场世界性的银行业危机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"banking system","cn":"银行系统；银行业务处理系统"},{"c":"investment banking","cn":"投资银行业务；投资银行学"},{"c":"banking sector","cn":"银行业；银行部门"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bankable","cn":"银行能接受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"银行；岸；浅滩；储库"},{"c":"banker","cn":"银行家；银行业者；掘土工"},{"c":"bankbook","cn":"银行存折"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"堆积；倾斜转弯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bank","cn":"将…存入银行；倾斜转弯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"befriend:","d":""}]} +{"word":"banns","phonetic0":"bænz","phonetic1":"bænz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教会）结婚预告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The banns of their marriage were put up outside the registry office.","cn":"他们的婚事在结婚登记处外宣布了。"},{"c":"The minister has just published the banns of marriage at the church.","cn":"牧师刚刚在教堂宣布了结婚公告。"},{"c":"The banns were published in the local papers and a reception was given to the friends of the family.","cn":"当地的报纸都登载了结婚预告，还为女方家的朋友们举行了招待会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教会）结婚预告","ws":["bans"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banns:结婚通告","d":"来自词根ban,说话，通知，词源同phone."}]} +{"word":"beautify","phonetic0":"ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbjuːtɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使美丽，美化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Claire worked to beautify the garden.","cn":"克莱尔为美化花园工作着。"},{"c":"You know what to beautify is, I suppose?","cn":"我想你知道怎么美化吧？"},{"c":"People often beautify their homes with paper cuttings.","cn":"人们经常用剪纸美化自己的家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"美化","ws":["gussy up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beauty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beautiful","cn":"美丽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beautifully","cn":"漂亮地；美好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beauty","cn":"美；美丽；美人；美好的东西"},{"c":"beautification","cn":"美化；[建] 装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"befriend","phonetic0":"bɪˈfrend","phonetic1":"bɪˈfrend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"做……的朋友，和……交朋友；友善对待，以朋友态度对待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The readiness of the rats to befriend the social robot was surprising given its minimal design.","cn":"出人意料的是，这只社交机器鼠的设计如此简陋，老鼠却仍愿意与它交朋友。"},{"c":"Not only does Splat befriend every cat in his class, he even converts them to a mouse-free diet.","cn":"斯普莱不仅和他班上每一只猫交朋友，而且把他们全部变成不吃老鼠主义者。"},{"c":"If Hiccup was going to take a risk and befriend a dragon, it had to be the most frightening dragon in the world.","cn":"如果 Hiccup 冒着危险去和这条龙做朋友，那它一定要是世界上最可怕的巨龙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"帮助；待人如友；扶助","ws":["facilitate","lend a hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bias","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏斜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏斜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"使存偏见"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"behavioral","phonetic0":"bɪˈheɪvjərəl","phonetic1":"bɪˈheɪvjərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"行为的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you mean by the behavioral aspects?","cn":"你说的行为方面是什么意思？"},{"c":"Finally, attitudes have a behavioral component.","cn":"最后，态度具有行为上的成分。"},{"c":"Then, of course, there are the behavioral aspects.","cn":"当然还有行为方面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"behavioral science","cn":"行为科学"},{"c":"behavioral economics","cn":"行为经济学（经济学的一个范畴，研究实际决策程序对最后作出决策的影响）"},{"c":"behavioral intention","cn":"行为意向；行为意图"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"behavior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"behavioural","cn":"行为的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"behavior","cn":"行为，举止；态度；反应"},{"c":"behaviour","cn":"行为；习性；运行状况（等于behavior）"},{"c":"behaviourism","cn":"行为主义"},{"c":"behaviourist","cn":"（英）行为主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"behavioral:","d":""}]} +{"word":"benefactor","phonetic0":"ˈbenɪfæktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbenɪfæktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐助人，赞助人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Come over to our benefactor now.","cn":"现在到我们的恩人那儿去吧。"},{"c":"In his old age he became a benefactor of the arts.","cn":"他晚年成了一位艺术赞助人。"},{"c":"An anonymous benefactor stepped in to provide the prize money.","cn":"一位匿名捐助人参与进来提供了奖金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恩人；捐助者；施主","ws":["contributor","doner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benefactor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"benefactress","cn":"女施主；女恩人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"benefactor:","d":""},{"t":"benefactor:施主、捐助者","d":"发音释义：['benɪfæktə] n. 施主；捐助者；行善者\n 结构分析：benefactor = bene（好）+fact（做）+or（的人）→做好事的人→施主\n 词源解释：bene←拉丁语bene（好）；fact←拉丁语facere（做）\n 同源词：beneficent（仁慈的、行善的）；benefaction（恩惠、善行）"},{"t":"benefactor:行善者，施主；恩人","d":"词根词缀： bene-好 + -fact-做,作 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"biased","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪəst","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有偏见的，偏袒一方的；偏向……的，偏重……的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有偏心，使偏向；加偏压于（bias 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed a bit biased against women in my opinion.","cn":"我认为他好像对妇女有点偏见。"},{"c":"University funding was tremendously biased toward scientists.","cn":"大学资助金是极度偏重于科学家的。"},{"c":"You can't help being biased so you may as well be up front about it.","cn":"你阻止不了别人对你的偏见，因此你还不如就大大方方地接受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的","ws":["tendentious","jaundiced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bias","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏斜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏斜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bias","cn":"使存偏见"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"biographer","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒɡrəfə(r)","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːɡrəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传记作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the painting's biographer, Donald Sassoon, dryly notes, \"In reality the effect can be obtained from any portrait.\"","cn":"正如这幅画的传记作者唐纳德·沙逊枯燥无味地指出，“实际上，这种效果可以从任何一幅肖像画中获得。”"},{"c":"JOAN HASLIP, 82, popular biographer of such historical figures as France's Marie Antoinette and Emperor Maximilian of Mexico.","cn":"82岁的琼·哈斯利普（JOAN HASLIP）是法国的玛丽·安托瓦内特（Marie Antoinette）和墨西哥的皇帝马克西米兰（Maximilian of Mexico）等历史人物的著名传记作家。"},{"c":"The biographer has to dance between two shaky positions with respect to the subject.","cn":"传记作者不得不在与主题有关的两个摇摆不定的位置之间跳来跳去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biographical","cn":"传记的，传记体的"},{"c":"biographic","cn":"传记的；传记体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biography","cn":"传记；档案；个人简介"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biographer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"biological","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生物的，生物学的，生命的；亲生的；含酶的；生化武器的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many biological processes are controlled by hormones.","cn":"许多生物变化过程都是由激素控制的。"},{"c":"Darwin eventually put forward a model of biological evolution.","cn":"达尔文最终提出了一套生物进化的理论模式。"},{"c":"Biological systems have been doing this for billions of years.","cn":"生物系统亿万年来都在这样做。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biological characteristics","cn":"生物学特性"},{"c":"biological treatment","cn":"生物处理"},{"c":"biological activity","cn":"生物活性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]生物的；生物学的","ws":["biotic","organismal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biologic","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"bioluminescent","cn":"生物性发光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"biologically","cn":"生物学上，生物学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biology","cn":"（一个地区全部的）生物；生物学"},{"c":"biologist","cn":"生物学家"},{"c":"bioluminescence","cn":"生物体之发光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"biologically","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪəˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生物学上，生物学地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone accepts this as \"biologically\" obvious.","cn":"每个人都认为这在“生物学上”是显而易见的。"},{"c":"She was cloned from a single cell of an adult female sheep, overturning long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thing biologically impossible.","cn":"她是从一只成年母羊的单个细胞中克隆出来的，这推翻了长期以来一直坚持的科学教条，该教条宣称这样的事情在生物学上是不可能（发生）的。"},{"c":"Biologists have long debated about whether egg production in birds is biologically highly costly, some theorizing that egg production is energetically or nutritionally demanding.","cn":"长期以来，生物学家一直在争论鸟类的产蛋在生物学上是否具有很高的成本，有的理论认为产蛋对能量或营养的要求很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biological","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"biologic","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"bioluminescent","cn":"生物性发光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biology","cn":"（一个地区全部的）生物；生物学"},{"c":"biologist","cn":"生物学家"},{"c":"bioluminescence","cn":"生物体之发光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"biologist","phonetic0":"baɪˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"baɪˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dingle is an evolutionary biologist who studies insects.","cn":"丁格尔是一位研究昆虫的进化生物学家。"},{"c":"Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.","cn":"生物学家 Edmond Mouton 负责路易斯安那州的海狸鼠控制项目。"},{"c":"To prove his point, Cialdini cites an interview with molecular biologist James Watson.","cn":"为了证明他的观点，Cialdini 引用了分子生物学家 James Watson 的采访。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marine biologist","cn":"海洋生物学家"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biological","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"biologic","cn":"生物的；生物学的"},{"c":"bioluminescent","cn":"生物性发光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"biologically","cn":"生物学上，生物学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biology","cn":"（一个地区全部的）生物；生物学"},{"c":"bioluminescence","cn":"生物体之发光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"birthright:与生俱来的权利","d":"词根词缀： birth出生 + right权利"}]} +{"word":"biomedical","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊˈmedɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊˈmedɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生物医学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biomedical research will enable many individuals infected with HIV to live longer, more comfortable lives.","cn":"生物医学研究将使许多感染艾滋病病毒的人们能够活得时间更长、更舒适。"},{"c":"In the competitive game of biomedical science, research has been done on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money.","cn":"在生物医学科学的竞争中，一些以微弱劣差距掉或赢得了资助的科学家完成了研究。"},{"c":"To biomedical researchers all over the world, twins offer a precious opportunity to untangle the influence of genes and the environment—of nature and nurture.","cn":"对世界各地的生物医学研究人员来说，双胞胎提供了一个宝贵的机会，来解开基因和环境——也就是先天和后天的影响之谜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biomedical engineering","cn":"生物医学工程学，生物医学工程"},{"c":"biomedical science","cn":"生物医学；生物医学科学；生物科学系"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biome","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biomass","cn":"（单位面积或体积内的）[生态] 生物量"},{"c":"biome","cn":"[生态] 生物群系；[生态] 生物群落区"},{"c":"biometrics","cn":"[生物] 生物统计学；[生物] 生物测定学；寿命统计"},{"c":"biomedicine","cn":"生物医学"},{"c":"biometry","cn":"寿命测定（等于biometrics）；生物统计学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biomedical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"biophilia","phonetic0":"baɪɒˈfɪlɪə","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊˈfɪliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热爱生命（或自然）的本性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bjork's iPad and iPhone applications for her album Biophilia are finally here in full.","cn":"比约克的专辑Biophilia为iPad和iPhone做的应用程序最终在这里报道。"},{"c":"We need gardens to be happier, even scientists have proven as much (biophilia hypothesis) Let's build some green walls to achieve this goal!","cn":"虽然他们也存在一些短处，例如栽培媒介是不可降解的合成材质和需要大量用水。"},{"c":"And some deep urge in humankind, what entomologist Edward O. Wilson of Harvard University has called \"biophilia,\" may draw people to other living things.","cn":"人类一些内心深处的冲动，哈佛的昆虫学家Edward o . Wilson称之为“biophilia(亲生命)”，让人们亲近其他生物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"整体地；亲自地；以肉体形式","ws":["personally","integrally"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体的；肉体的","ws":["physical","personal","material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bod","cn":"很好的"},{"c":"bodied","cn":"有形的；有躯体的"},{"c":"bodiless","cn":"无形的，无躯体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"body","cn":"身体；主体；大量；团体；主要部分"},{"c":"bod","cn":"人；身体；[冶] 泥塞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bodied","cn":"赋…以形体；体现（body的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"body","cn":"赋以形体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"birthright","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːθraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrθraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"与生俱来的权利（或所有物），基本人权；（作为家庭成员的）拥有权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The property is the birthright of the eldest child.","cn":"长子享有财产的继承权。"},{"c":"Education is every child's birthright.","cn":"接受教育是每个孩子的基本权利。"},{"c":"Freedom is the natural birthright of every human.","cn":"自由是每个人与生俱来的基本权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"与生俱来的权利；长子继承权","ws":["primogeniture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"branded","cn":"名牌商标的；打有烙印的；有斑纹的（等于brindled）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brand","cn":"商标，牌子；烙印"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"branded","cn":"铭刻（brand的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brand","cn":"铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blessing","phonetic0":"ˈblesɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈblesɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸事，福祉；支持，赞同；上帝的恩宠，祝福；祷告，祈祷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"求上帝保佑，祝福；祝圣，使圣洁；赞美上帝（bless 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blessing）（英、德）布莱辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bishop said the blessing.","cn":"主教祝福（会众）。"},{"c":"Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.","cn":"河流是农业国的福祉。"},{"c":"The Reverend Chris Long led the prayers and pronounced the blessing.","cn":"克里斯·朗牧师带领祷告并宣讲了祈福祷词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a blessing in disguise","cn":"塞翁失马"},{"c":"mixed blessing","cn":"有好处也有坏处的事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祝福；赐福；祷告","ws":["wish","prayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blessed","cn":"幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的"},{"c":"blest","cn":"幸福的；被祝福的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blessedly","cn":"神圣地；幸福地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blessedness","cn":"幸福；福音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blessed","cn":"祝福（bless的过去分词）"},{"c":"blest","cn":"祝福；保佑（bless的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bless","cn":"祝福；保佑；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blessing:","d":""},{"t":"blessing:","d":"来自古英语bletsung"}]} +{"word":"bodily","phonetic0":"ˈbɒdɪli","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːdɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人体的，身体的，躯体的；（与精神相对的）物质的，实体的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"整个身体地，全身地；整个地，完全地；亲自地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bodily）（英、美）博迪利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lifted her bodily into the air.","cn":"他把她整个人举到空中。"},{"c":"Detoxification will help keep your bodily systems running smoothly.","cn":"解毒会有助于保持你身体系统顺畅运行。"},{"c":"There are laws circumscribing the right of individual citizens to cause bodily harm to others.","cn":"限制公民对他人造成人身伤害的规定是有法可依的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"整体地；亲自地；以肉体形式","ws":["personally","integrally"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体的；肉体的","ws":["physical","personal","material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bod","cn":"很好的"},{"c":"bodied","cn":"有形的；有躯体的"},{"c":"bodiless","cn":"无形的，无躯体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"body","cn":"身体；主体；大量；团体；主要部分"},{"c":"bod","cn":"人；身体；[冶] 泥塞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bodied","cn":"赋…以形体；体现（body的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"body","cn":"赋以形体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"branding","phonetic0":"ˈbrændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbrændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品牌化，品牌术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上加商标；使显得独一无二（brand 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Branding）人名；（德）布兰丁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local companies find the sites and build the theme parks, while we will look after the branding.","cn":"本地公司选择场地及兴建主题公园，我们则负责品牌维护。"},{"c":"It is argued, stripping cartons of their branding will trigger no mass movement to quit.","cn":"有人认为，剥离纸盒上的品牌标识不会让大多数人戒烟。"},{"c":"Millennials, it seems, face the paradox of being the least formal generation yet the most conscious of style and personal branding.","cn":"千禧一代似乎面临着这样一个矛盾：一方面，他们代表着最无拘无束的一代，然而另一方面，他们却最注重风格和个人品牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"brand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"branded","cn":"名牌商标的；打有烙印的；有斑纹的（等于brindled）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brand","cn":"商标，牌子；烙印"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"branded","cn":"铭刻（brand的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brand","cn":"铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"breakthrough","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkθruː","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkθruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突破，重大进展"}],"sentences":[{"c":"God willing, there will be a breakthrough.","cn":"天公作美的话，会有所突破。"},{"c":"This discovery was perceived as a major breakthrough.","cn":"这一发现被视为一项重大突破。"},{"c":"The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China.","cn":"该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breakthrough point","cn":"突破点；穿透点；贯穿点"},{"c":"make a breakthrough","cn":"有重大发展或突破"},{"c":"breakthrough technology","cn":"突破性技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突破；突破性进展","ws":["penetration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"breakthrough:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bribery","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪbəri","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪbəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贿赂，受贿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was jailed on charges of bribery.","cn":"他因贿赂指控被监禁。"},{"c":"She was arrested on bribery charges.","cn":"她因被控贿赂罪而遭逮捕。"},{"c":"The charges against him include fraud, bribery, and falsifying business records.","cn":"对他的指控包括诈骗、贿赂和篡改业务记录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]贿赂；受贿；行贿","ws":["fix","golden key"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bribable","cn":"可收买的，可贿赂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bribe","cn":"贿赂"},{"c":"briber","cn":"[法] 行贿者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bribe","cn":"行贿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bribe","cn":"贿赂，收买"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"briefly","phonetic0":"ˈbriːfli","phonetic1":"ˈbriːfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"简短地，简要地；短暂地，暂时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I met Miquela once, briefly.","cn":"我见过蜜凯拉一次，时间很短。"},{"c":"I cast my eyes down briefly.","cn":"我往下瞅了瞅。"},{"c":"The sun came out, briefly.","cn":"太阳出来了，时间很短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"短暂地；简略地；暂时地","ws":["momently","tentatively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"摘要，简报；概要，诉书"},{"c":"briefing","cn":"简报；作战指示"},{"c":"briefness","cn":"简单；短促"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"briefing","cn":"概述；作…的摘要（brief的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"简报，摘要；作…的提要"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"broadly","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdli","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广泛地，普遍地；大体上；（笑容）开怀地；多方面地，全面地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All our patients have broadly similar problems.","cn":"我们所有的病人问题大致相似。"},{"c":"There are, broadly speaking, two ways of doing this.","cn":"大致说来，做这件事有两种方法。"},{"c":"Charles grinned broadly.","cn":"查尔斯咧大嘴笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broadly speaking","cn":"一般地说；广义地说；泛泛地说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗鄙地","ws":["obviously","clearly","markedly","distinctly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔部分"},{"c":"breadth","cn":"宽度，幅度；宽宏"},{"c":"broadness","cn":"宽阔；广大；粗野；露骨；宽宏大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"使扩大；使变宽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broadly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bureaucrat","phonetic0":"ˈbjʊərəkræt","phonetic1":"ˈbjʊrəkræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"官僚，官僚主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bureaucrat, who declined to be named said, \"It's like Silicon Valley versus Wall Street.\"","cn":"一位不愿透露姓名的官员称：“这就好比硅谷对华尔街一般。”"},{"c":"After Mr Khodorkovsky's case, a judge taking instructions from a bureaucrat felt he was in the right.","cn":"在霍多尔科夫斯基的案子尘埃落定后，一位曾接受某个官员指示的法官则相信自己做的很正确。"},{"c":"Sidonie Squier, the bureaucrat in charge, does not argue that divorce is wrong: “If you're being abused, you should get out.”","cn":"主管官员Sidonie Squier并没说离婚不对：“如果你受到虐待，你应该离开。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述；特性描述","ws":["presentation","description"]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"},{"c":"characterized","cn":"以…为特点的"},{"c":"characterless","cn":"无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"characteristically","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符"},{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征"},{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"characterization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cautiousness","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːʃəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːʃəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谨慎；小心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not calling elders by their first name is also a sign of cautiousness and respect.","cn":"不直呼长辈的名字，也是一种敬慎的表现。"},{"c":"He thought that the culture of forestallment including austereness, plain and cautiousness in life.","cn":"而早服的功夫中，老子认为节俭、朴素、谨慎的生活习惯是至为重要的。"},{"c":"If Europe's leaders want to incentivise risk monitoring, those investors should be rewarded for their cautiousness.","cn":"如果欧洲各国领导人欲鼓励风险控制，就需要向谨慎行事的投资者提供奖励。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谨慎；小心","ws":["care","discretion","wariness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cautious","cn":"谨慎的；十分小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cautiously","cn":"慎重地，谨慎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"警告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cautiousness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ceremonial","phonetic0":"ˌserɪˈməʊniəl","phonetic1":"ˌserɪˈmoʊniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仪式的，礼节的；（职务）礼仪性的，象征性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式，典礼，礼节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The visit was conducted with all due ceremonial.","cn":"访问按照一切应有的礼仪进行。"},{"c":"He represented the nation on ceremonial occasions.","cn":"他在礼仪场合代表着国家。"},{"c":"Up to now the post of president has been largely ceremonial.","cn":"到目前为止，总统职位在很大程度上是礼仪性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仪式的；正式的，礼仪的","ws":["formal","official","state"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式，礼节","ws":["service","etiquette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceremony","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ceremonially","cn":"礼仪上地，仪式上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ceremony","cn":"典礼，仪式；礼节，礼仪；客套，虚礼"},{"c":"ceremoniousness","cn":"礼仪；仪式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceremonial:用于仪式的","d":"来自ceremony, 仪式。"}]} +{"word":"characterization","phonetic0":"ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkærəktərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述；特性描述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a writer, I am interested in characterization.","cn":"作为作家，我对人物刻画感兴趣。"},{"c":"She makes her points by telling stories or by way of description, attractive images, and subtle characterization.","cn":"她通过讲故事、描述、吸引人的形象和微妙的人物塑造来表达自己的观点。"},{"c":"Often with film characterization the audience perceives little or no difference between the character and the actor.","cn":"通常在电影人物的塑造中，观众几乎察觉不到角色和演员之间的区别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述；特性描述","ws":["presentation","description"]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"},{"c":"characterized","cn":"以…为特点的"},{"c":"characterless","cn":"无个性的；缺乏特征的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"characteristically","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符"},{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征"},{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"characterization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"childless","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪldləs","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪldləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无子女的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It doesn't seem quite fair, then, to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the childless.","cn":"那么，将为人父母的遗憾与无子女的遗憾相比较似乎不太公平。"},{"c":"It started as a mom-and-pop operation, and the childless Wallaces always considered employees to be part of their family.","cn":"这家杂志最初采用家庭经营的运作方式，华莱士夫妇没有子女，他们总是把员工当成家庭成员来对待。"},{"c":"A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.","cn":"每月的时事通讯将包含有关不堪重负的父母的故事，并提供指导，指导无子女的成年人如何应对准祖父母采用的各种游说策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无子女的","ws":["issueless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"child","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"childish","cn":"幼稚的，孩子气的"},{"c":"childlike","cn":"天真烂漫的；孩子似的"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"child","cn":"儿童，孩子；产物；子孙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"childless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"circulation","phonetic0":"ˌsɜːkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrkjəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发行量，销售量；血液循环；流传，流通；参加社交活动，交际；环流，循环；（图书的）借出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coins were taken out of circulation.","cn":"这种硬币已停止流通。"},{"c":"The paper's circulation continues to climb.","cn":"这份报纸的发行量在继续增长。"},{"c":"A number of forged tickets are in circulation.","cn":"有一些假入场券在流通。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood circulation","cn":"血液循环，血循环"},{"c":"in circulation","cn":"在流通中；在从事社交活动的"},{"c":"water circulation","cn":"冷水环流；水流循环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]流通，传播；循环；[图情]发行量","ws":["revolution","rotation","cycle","propagation","diffusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circular","cn":"循环的；圆形的；间接的"},{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环的；流通的"},{"c":"circulatory","cn":"循环的"},{"c":"circulative","cn":"循环性的；促进循环的；（货币、报刊等）具有流通性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circularly","cn":"循环地；圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circular","cn":"通知，传单"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"circulating","cn":"循环（circulate的ing形式）；流通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"传播，流传；循环；流通"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circulate","cn":"使循环；使流通；使传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circulation:","d":""},{"t":"circulation:","d":"中世纪英语[[circulacioun]], 来自拉丁语circulatio."}]} +{"word":"citizenry","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtɪzənri","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtɪzənri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；公民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If good people do nothing there is a real possibility that an uninformed citizenry will extinguish the precious embers of medical progress.","cn":"如果好人什么都不做，一群无知的公民就有可能扑灭医学进步的宝贵火种。"},{"c":"He used the medium of radio when he wanted to enlist public support or reassure the citizenry.","cn":"当他想得到公众支持或恢复民信时，他使用广播作载体。"},{"c":"Attention should now move to the citizenry.","cn":"接下来应该将注意力转移到公民身上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；公民","ws":["people","municipality","burgher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"citizen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"citizen","cn":"公民；市民；老百姓"},{"c":"citizenship","cn":"[法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clamp:夹具","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,glue.词义外延至夹子，夹具等，比较clam,clasp,clip."}]} +{"word":"citizenship","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公民资格，公民身份；公民义务，公民责任感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're going to take my citizenship away.","cn":"他们将夺走我的公民权。"},{"c":"Citizenship is about the sense of nationhood.","cn":"公民身份涉及国家意识。"},{"c":"You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.","cn":"居住五年后可申请公民资格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corporate citizenship","cn":"企业公民；公司公民；公司公民意识（原形是corporate citizen）"},{"c":"citizenship education","cn":"公民教育；公民资质教育"},{"c":"dual citizenship","cn":"双重国籍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权","ws":["nationality","civil status"]}],"relWords":{"root":"citizen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"citizen","cn":"公民；市民；老百姓"},{"c":"citizenry","cn":"市民；公民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citizenship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"claimant","phonetic0":"ˈkleɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈkleɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要求者，索要者；（因失业等）领取救济金者；要求权利（尤指继承权）的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead, the claimant receives a time-limited \"allowance\", conditional on actively seeking a job; no entitlement and no insurance, at 71 pounds a week.","cn":"相取而代之的是，申请人在积极寻找工作的前提下才会得到一份有时限的“津贴”；他们一周也得不到71英镑的救济金和保险。"},{"c":"Enter associated employer data for the claimant.","cn":"为原告输入相关联的雇主数据。"},{"c":"Records for the claimant count were first kept in 1971.","cn":"申请失业救济人数的记录第一次被控制在1971年的水平上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原告；[贸易]索赔人；提出要求者","ws":["plaintiff","demandant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"claim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"claim","cn":"要求；声称；索赔；断言；值得"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"claim","cn":"提出要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"claim","cn":"要求；声称；需要；认领"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clamp","phonetic0":"klæmp","phonetic1":"klæmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用夹具）夹紧，夹住；紧紧抓住，牢牢固定住；<英>给（车辆）上夹钳；保持（电信号）电压极限在规定水平"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹具，夹钳；车轮固定夹；钳位电路；（窑内的）砖垛；（保护块根作物越冬的）草皮堆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wood is held in position by a clamp.","cn":"这木头用夹钳固定住了。"},{"c":"Somebody forgot to bring along the U-bolts to clamp the microphones to the pole.","cn":"有人忘记带来把麦克风夹在支杆上的U型螺栓。"},{"c":"Blades without clips are held by screws and the clamp on the handle.","cn":"失去金属夹的刀片由螺丝和手柄上的夹子固定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]夹紧，固定住","ws":["keep in place","grip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clamp:夹具","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,glue.词义外延至夹子，夹具等，比较clam,clasp,clip."}]} +{"word":"clearly","phonetic0":"ˈklɪəli","phonetic1":"ˈklɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地，清晰地；毫无疑问，显然；明智地，清醒地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My remarks clearly nettled her.","cn":"我的话显然惹恼了她。"},{"c":"Reforms are clearly in order.","cn":"改革显然是顺理成章的。"},{"c":"The question clearly angered him.","cn":"这个问题显然激怒了他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"see clearly","cn":"看清楚"},{"c":"clearly understood","cn":"清楚理解；充分理解"},{"c":"state clearly","cn":"清楚地表明"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地","ws":["obviously","easily","no doubt","broadly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清晰地；完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearance","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearing","cn":"结算；空地；清扫"},{"c":"clearness","cn":"明白；晴朗；明亮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clearing","cn":"澄清；放晴（clear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"放晴；变清澈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"通过；清除；使干净；跳过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clear-cut","phonetic0":"ˌklɪə ˈkʌt","phonetic1":"ˌklɪr ˈkʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（树木被砍光的）皆伐区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（某区域）无树木的；明显的，鲜明的；明确的，肯定的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍尽（某区域）的树木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no clear-cut answer to this question.","cn":"这个问题没有确切的答案。"},{"c":"This was a clear-cut case of the original land owner being in the right.","cn":"这是一起明显的原土地所有者有理的案件。"},{"c":"Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees.","cn":"对巴西雨林过去的评估已使用卫星图像来记录被砍伐的地区，那里的农民和牧场主把所有的树都砍光并烧掉了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清晰的；轮廓鲜明的","ws":["defined","plain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"},{"c":"committal","cn":"委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commitment:","d":""},{"t":"commitment:承诺","d":"来自commit, 承诺。"},{"t":"commitment:信奉，献身；承担责任；承诺，保证","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mit-送,派 → 放在一起,一起送 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"coexistence","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪstəns","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共存，和平共处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coexistence necessitates the total noninterference by any power in the internal affairs of another.","cn":"共处必需是任何国家都决不干涉别国的内部事务。"},{"c":"We developed an example integration scenario that could be enabled by any of the myriad of coexistence mechanisms.","cn":"我们开发了一个示例集成场景，该场景可以由无数的共存机制所支持。"},{"c":"He also believed in coexistence with the West.","cn":"他也赞成与西方共存。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peaceful coexistence","cn":"和平共处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]共存；和平共处；并立","ws":["cooccurrence","peaceful co-existence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coexist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coexistent","cn":"同时共存的；同时代的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coexist","cn":"共存；和平共处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coexistence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"collaborative","phonetic0":"kəˈlæbərətɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈlæbəreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most wikis are collaborative websites.","cn":"大多数维基网站是合作网站。"},{"c":"It's fine to be collaborative when seeking input.","cn":"在寻求输入时，合作是很好的选择。"},{"c":"The collaborative trend is true across scientific disciplines.","cn":"跨科学领域的协作趋势是真实存在的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collaborative learning","cn":"协作学习；合作学习"},{"c":"collaborative filtering","cn":"协同过滤；协作筛选"},{"c":"collaborative commerce","cn":"协同商务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的","ws":["cooperative","coefficient","synergic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaboration","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌"},{"c":"collaborator","cn":"[劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collaborate","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"commitment","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪtmənt","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚，献身；承诺，保证；奉献，投入；热情，决心；义务，责任；花费，使用（资金、时间、人力）；需要定期支付的款项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We made a commitment to keep working together.","cn":"我们作了承诺要继续在一起工作。"},{"c":"Will the president be able to hold to this commitment?","cn":"总统能恪守这一承诺吗？"},{"c":"His commitment has been unquestioned.","cn":"他的奉献是无可置疑的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身","ws":["assurance","certification","guarantee","security","compliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"},{"c":"committal","cn":"委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commitment:","d":""},{"t":"commitment:承诺","d":"来自commit, 承诺。"},{"t":"commitment:信奉，献身；承担责任；承诺，保证","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mit-送,派 → 放在一起,一起送 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"commonality","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmənˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmənˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共；共性；平民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We don't have the same commonality of interest.","cn":"我们没有利益共同点。"},{"c":"Cain repeated, \"No commonality.\"","cn":"凯恩重复道，“没有共性。”"},{"c":"In the campaign, Obama was that commonality.","cn":"在竞选活动中，奥巴马就是共性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共；共性；平民","ws":["populace","common character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"common","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"common","cn":"共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"common","cn":"普通；平民；公有地"},{"c":"commoner","cn":"平民；自费学生；下议院议员"},{"c":"commons","cn":"平民百姓"},{"c":"commonness","cn":"共性；平凡"},{"c":"commonalty","cn":"平民；法人团体；团体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compensatory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"commonly","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənli","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常，大多数人地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Christopher is commonly known as Kit.","cn":"克里斯托弗通常被称为基特。"},{"c":"Parsley is one of the most commonly used herbs.","cn":"欧芹是最常用的草药之一。"},{"c":"The disease is more commonly known as Mad Cow Disease.","cn":"这种病一般更多地被称作“疯牛病”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commonly used","cn":"常用；通用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一般地；通常地；普通地","ws":["currently","normally","generally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"common","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"common","cn":"共同的；普通的；一般的；通常的"},{"c":"commonplace","cn":"平凡的；陈腐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"common","cn":"普通；平民；公有地"},{"c":"commonplace","cn":"老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commonly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"comparatively","phonetic0":"kəmˈpærətɪvli","phonetic1":"kəmˈpærətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"比较地，相对地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The life of the troops was still comparatively austere.","cn":"部队生活相对而言仍然简朴。"},{"c":"The players have comparatively long periods of inactivity.","cn":"这些运动员有相当长的一段时间会无所事事。"},{"c":"The past few days have seemed comparatively flat and empty.","cn":"过去的几天似乎比较平淡和无聊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"比较地；相当地","ws":["relatively","fairly","reasonably","pretty","considerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较的；相当的"},{"c":"comparable","cn":"可比较的；比得上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comparably","cn":"同等地；可比较地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comparison","cn":"比较；对照；比喻；比较关系"},{"c":"compare","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparative","cn":"比较级；对手"},{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较"},{"c":"comparability","cn":"相似性；可比较性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comparing","cn":"比较；对照（compare的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compare","cn":"比较；相比"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compare","cn":"比较；对照；比喻为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comparatively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"compensatory","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpenˈseɪtəri","phonetic1":"kəmˈpensətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赔偿的；弥补的，补偿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evaporation from the leaf surface causes a constant compensatory suction of water.","cn":"叶片表面的蒸发作用产生了持续的代偿吸水性。"},{"c":"He received a compensatory payment of $20 000.","cn":"他获得了2万元的赔偿金。"},{"c":"The jury awarded $11.2 million in compensatory damages.","cn":"陪审团裁判1,120万美元的赔偿损失费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补偿的，赔偿的","ws":["saving","indemnificatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"},{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completion","cn":"完成，结束；实现"},{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"completely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"competence","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpɪtəns","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpɪtəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，胜任；权限，管辖权；技能；感受态，反应能力；<旧>足以谋生的收入（尤指非劳动所得）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people have testified to his competence.","cn":"很多人已证实了他的能力。"},{"c":"The judge has to act within the competence of the court.","cn":"法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力。"},{"c":"The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.","cn":"挑选过程是建立在对能力和经验严格缜密的考核的基础之上的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"core competence","cn":"核心竞争力；核心才能"},{"c":"communicative competence","cn":"交际能力"},{"c":"professional competence","cn":"专业技能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，[胚]胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入","ws":["ability","capacity","rights","power","jurisdiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"competent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competent","cn":"胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competently","cn":"胜任地；适合地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competency","cn":"能力（等于competence）；资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"complementary","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmplɪˈment(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmplɪˈment(ə)ri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互补充的，相辅相成的；互补色的；（基因序列、核苷酸等）互补的；（与）补充医学（有关）的；余角的，互为余角的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has done experiments complementary to those of Eigen.","cn":"他已经做了与艾根的实验互补的实验。"},{"c":"The team members have different but complementary skills.","cn":"队员技术不同但能互补。"},{"c":"The school's approach must be complementary to that of the parents.","cn":"学校与家长的教育方法必须相辅相成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"complementary function","cn":"余函数"},{"c":"complementary product","cn":"补充产品；互补产品"},{"c":"complementary metal oxide semiconductor","cn":"互补金属氧化物半导体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][摄]补足的，补充的","ws":["supplementary","adscititious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complemental","cn":"补足的；补充的；补偿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complement","cn":"补语；余角；补足物"},{"c":"complementarity","cn":"互补性；补充；补足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complement","cn":"补足，补助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complementary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"completely","phonetic0":"kəmˈpliːtli","phonetic1":"kəmˈpliːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，彻底地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're completely unmusical.","cn":"他们彻底是五音不全。"},{"c":"I'm completely exhausted.","cn":"我完全筋疲力尽了。"},{"c":"I've completely forgotten her name.","cn":"我完全把她的名字给忘了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地","ws":["entirely","totally","thoroughly","fully","absolutely","strictly","perfectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"},{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completion","cn":"完成，结束；实现"},{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"completely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"complexity","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleksəti","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleksəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复杂性，错综复杂；复杂之处，费解之处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was astonished by the size and complexity of the problem.","cn":"这个问题的复杂性和涉及面之广使我感到惊讶。"},{"c":"The situation presents great complexity.","cn":"形势显得极为复杂。"},{"c":"An open-science stance can also add complexity to a collaboration.","cn":"开放科学的立场也会增加协作的复杂性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computational 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sensitivity.","cn":"刘易斯脱颖而出，成为一位有卓越能力和敏锐度的作曲家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者","ws":["writer","author","pen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"},{"c":"compositional","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composer:","d":""},{"t":"composer:创作者","d":"来自compose, 组成。"},{"t":"composer:作曲者，作者","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -er → 把…放在一起的人"}]} +{"word":"composure","phonetic0":"kəmˈpəʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈpoʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇静；沉着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a little nervous at first but she soon regained her composure.","cn":"她起初有点紧张但很快就恢复了镇定。"},{"c":"It's Laura who cries at Dean's abandonment, while Dean maintains this composure.","cn":"是劳拉为迪安的被抛弃而哭泣，而迪安保持着这种镇静。"},{"c":"It seems that men with traditional views of masculinity are more likely to suppress outward emotions and to fear emotions, supposedly because such feelings may lead to a loss of composure.","cn":"具有传统男子气观念的男性似乎更有可能抑制外部情绪和恐惧情绪，大概是因为这种情绪可能会导致失去镇定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇静；沉着","ws":["sedation","calmness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"composedly","cn":"镇定地；沉着地；自若地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"composure:","d":""},{"t":"composure:平静","d":"来自compose, 组成，安置，使调和的。"},{"t":"composure:镇静，沉着","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conceivably","phonetic0":"kənˈsiːvəbli","phonetic1":"kənˈsiːvəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可以想象的是，可以想得到的是；可能的是；可以理解的是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease could conceivably be transferred to humans.","cn":"这种疾病可能会传染给人类。"},{"c":"Proponents point to features such as the terraced \"beaches\" shown in one image, which could conceivably have been left behind as a lake or ocean evaporated and the shoreline receded.","cn":"支持者们从一张照片里指出了一些特征，例如阶梯状的“海滩”；可以想象，随着湖泊或者海洋蒸发以及海岸线的后退，这些阶梯状的“海滩”可能会遗留下来。"},{"c":"And conceivably it came from rotation.","cn":"它来自于旋转。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地","ws":["convincingly","persuasively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conceivable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceivable","cn":"可能的；想得到的，可想像的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conceivability","cn":"可想象；想得到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conceivably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conditional","phonetic0":"kənˈdɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈdɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条件的，有前提的；（从句）条件的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"条件从句；条件式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given a conditional discharge and ordered to pay Miss Smith $500 compensation.","cn":"他被判有条件释放，并被命令向史密斯小姐支付$500的赔偿金。"},{"c":"According to Iran's New Islamic Penal Code, prisoners can apply for conditional release after serving a third of their sentence.","cn":"根据伊朗的《新伊斯兰刑法典》，囚犯可以在服满三分之一刑期后申请有条件释放。"},{"c":"Called conditional cash transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty.","cn":"这些被称为有条件现金转移支付的社会援助项目旨在减少不平等现象，打破贫困循环。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conditional on","cn":"有…条件"},{"c":"conditional probability","cn":"条件概率；条件几率"},{"c":"conditional expression","cn":"[计]条件表达式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]有条件的；假定的","ws":["supposed","assumed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conditioned","cn":"有条件的，受制约的；习惯于…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conditionally","cn":"附有条件地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"条件；情况；环境；身分"},{"c":"conditioning","cn":"调节；条件作用；整修"},{"c":"conditionality","cn":"制约性；受限制性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conditioning","cn":"以…为条件（condition的ing形式）"},{"c":"conditioned","cn":"使适应（condition的过去分词）；以…为条件"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"使适应；使健康；决定；以…为条件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conditional:","d":""},{"t":"conditional:条件的，带有条件的","d":"词根词缀： condition条件 + -al形容词词尾,名词之后与词根-dic-(说,讲)同源"}]} +{"word":"confirmation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"确认，确定；证实，证明；批准，许可；坚信礼，坚振礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She glanced over at James for confirmation.","cn":"她瞟了詹姆斯一眼寻求确认。"},{"c":"These times are provisional and subject to confirmation.","cn":"这些期限是暂定的，还有待确认。"},{"c":"They took her resignation as confirmation of their suspicions.","cn":"他们认为她的辞职证实了他们的猜疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales confirmation","cn":"售货确认书，销售确认书"},{"c":"confirmation letter","cn":"确认信函"},{"c":"order confirmation","cn":"确认定单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[审计]确认；证实；证明；批准","ws":["verification","authentication","certification","demonstration","evidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的"},{"c":"confirmatory","cn":"证实的；确定的"},{"c":"confirmable","cn":"可证实的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confirmed","cn":"确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confirm","cn":"确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"considerably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"confrontation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnfrənˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对抗，冲突；战斗，战役"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Confrontation is not always the best tactic.","cn":"对抗并非总是上策。"},{"c":"The government backed off from a confrontation.","cn":"政府放弃对抗。"},{"c":"They will plead with him to pull back from confrontation.","cn":"他们会恳求他不要再对抗下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"military confrontation","cn":"军事对峙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]对抗；面对；对质","ws":["war","antagonism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confront","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confrontational","cn":"对抗的；对抗性的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confront","cn":"面对；遭遇；比较"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confrontation:","d":""},{"t":"confrontation:","d":"来自中世纪法语"}]} +{"word":"congressional","phonetic0":"kənˈɡreʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈɡreʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立法机构的，代表大会的，（美国）国会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president explained his plans to congressional leaders.","cn":"总统向国会领导人说明了他的计划。"},{"c":"But congressional staffers fret that the project will eventually cost billions more.","cn":"但国会的工作人员们担心这个方案最终会多花几十亿。"},{"c":"The Congressional Budget Office says the federal deficit shows every sign of getting larger.","cn":"国会预算办公室称联邦赤字显示出种种增加的迹象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"congressional budget office","cn":"国会预算局"},{"c":"congressional medal of honor","cn":"国会荣誉勋章"},{"c":"congressional hearing","cn":"国会听证会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国会的；会议的；议会的","ws":["parliamentary","synodical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congress","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congress","cn":"国会；代表大会；会议；社交"},{"c":"congressman","cn":"国会议员；众议院议员"},{"c":"congresswoman","cn":"（美）国会女议员；众议院女议员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"considerably","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪdərəbli","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪdərəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，相当多地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The temperature has dropped considerably.","cn":"温度已大大降低。"},{"c":"He has gone down considerably in my estimation.","cn":"我对他的评价已经大大降低了。"},{"c":"Attendance at my lectures has fallen off considerably.","cn":"听我讲课的学生大大减少了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地；非常地","ws":["relatively","fairly","comparatively","reasonably","pretty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"considerable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"considerable","cn":"相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"considerably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"consideration","phonetic0":"kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考虑，斟酌；考虑因素；体贴，关心；报酬，酬金；（合同协议中的）对价，约因；<旧>重要（性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This consideration was not unimportant.","cn":"这项考虑并非无关紧要。"},{"c":"Time is another important consideration.","cn":"时间是另一个需要考虑的重要因素。"},{"c":"The report deserves careful consideration.","cn":"这报告应该给予认真考虑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consideration of","cn":"考虑"},{"c":"in consideration","cn":"考虑到…，鉴于…"},{"c":"in consideration of","cn":"考虑到，鉴于；作为对…的酬报"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考虑；原因；关心；报酬","ws":["attention","compensation","payment","cause","matter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"considerable","cn":"相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的"},{"c":"considered","cn":"经过深思熟虑的；被尊重的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；细想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；考虑到；细想"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"considered","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪdəd","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪdərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深思熟虑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴，顾及（consider 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She considered her options.","cn":"她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。"},{"c":"She had often considered moving to Seattle.","cn":"她那时常常考虑搬到西雅图去。"},{"c":"Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number.","cn":"十三常被认为是不吉利的数字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"considered as","cn":"被认为是…；被看作…"},{"c":"considered opinion","cn":"信念；考虑后的意见"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"consider","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"considerable","cn":"相当大的；重要的，值得考虑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consideration","cn":"考虑；原因；关心；报酬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；细想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consider","cn":"考虑；认为；考虑到；细想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"considering","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪdərɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪdərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"考虑到，鉴于"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"考虑到，鉴于"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>从各方面考虑，通盘考虑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"考虑，斟酌；认为，视为；体贴，顾及（consider 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're considering buying a new car.","cn":"我们在考虑买一辆新车。"},{"c":"This idea is well worth considering.","cn":"这个想法很值得考虑。"},{"c":"I do not think he is considering Emma's welfare.","cn":"我认为他没有考虑到艾玛的幸福。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consider as","cn":"vt. 认为（把...看作）"},{"c":"all things considered","cn":"从全面考虑"},{"c":"consider doing","cn":"考虑做…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"考虑到；就...而论","ws":["given","saving"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"考虑到","ws":["when"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constitutionally","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitution","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"},{"c":"constitutionalism","cn":"立宪；立宪主义，立宪制度"},{"c":"constitutionalist","cn":"立宪主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitutionalize","cn":"使宪法化；使具有宪法"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conspire","phonetic0":"kənˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"密谋，共谋；共同导致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You conspire with him against me, do you, viper?","cn":"你和他合谋反对我，是吗，蝰蛇？"},{"c":"Can we, somehow, resist the powers that conspire to domesticate us?","cn":"我们能否以某种方式抵制那些合谋驯化我们的力量？"},{"c":"Now Joseph's brothers are jealous of Jacob's partiality to Joseph, and they conspire to get rid of him.","cn":"现在约瑟夫的兄弟们都妒忌雅各布对他的偏爱，他们密谋要解决掉他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[法]共谋；协力","ws":["cooperate","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conspire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conspiracy","cn":"阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conspire:密谋","d":"con-, 强调。-spir, 呼吸，词源同spirit, respire."},{"t":"conspire:共谋，协力","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -spir-呼吸 + -e → 同呼吸,共命运"}]} +{"word":"constantly","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnstəntli","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnstəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"总是，经常地，不断地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Planes flew overhead constantly.","cn":"飞机不断从头顶上飞过。"},{"c":"A nurse attended to his needs constantly.","cn":"有一位护士经常照料他的需要。"},{"c":"Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.","cn":"外科手术技术正在不断得到完善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不断地；时常地","ws":["forever","continually","unceasingly","straight","endlessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constant","cn":"不变的；恒定的；经常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constant","cn":"[数] 常数；恒量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"constitutional","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宪法的；宪法规定的，合乎宪法的；体质的，体格的；本性的，天性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>保健散步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The move was extra-constitutional.","cn":"此举在宪法的规定范围之外。"},{"c":"They can't pass this law. It's not constitutional.","cn":"他们无法通过这项法律，它不符合宪法。"},{"c":"The issue is one of constitutional and civil rights.","cn":"这问题涉及宪法的和民事的权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的","ws":["essential","intrinsic","interior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constitutionally","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitution","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"},{"c":"constitutionalism","cn":"立宪；立宪主义，立宪制度"},{"c":"constitutionalist","cn":"立宪主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitutionalize","cn":"使宪法化；使具有宪法"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"constitutionality","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnstɪˌtjuːʃəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnstɪˌtuːʃəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"符合宪法；立宪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They questioned the constitutionality of the law.","cn":"他们质疑这项法律是否符合宪法。"},{"c":"They plan to challenge the constitutionality of the law.","cn":"他们计划挑战法律的合宪法性。"},{"c":"Among other dubious positions, he has questioned the constitutionality of unemployment benefits.","cn":"在其他人立场不明的情况下，米勒质疑了失业补助是否违宪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"contemptuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contemptuously","cn":"轻蔑地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"constraint","phonetic0":"kənˈstreɪnt","phonetic1":"kənˈstreɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制，束缚；克制，拘束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Journalists were given the freedom to visit, investigate, and report without constraint.","cn":"新闻记者被赋予在没有约束下参观、调查和报道的自由。"},{"c":"The boy felt constraint in her presence.","cn":"那男孩在她面前感到局促不安。"},{"c":"The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting.","cn":"器官移植的可怕约束是，一个人生命的延长要依赖于另一个足够年轻、健康的人的死亡，因为只有这些人身上才有值得移植的器官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constraint condition","cn":"约束条件"},{"c":"constraint equation","cn":"约束方程式"},{"c":"budget constraint","cn":"预算约束；预算限制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]约束；局促，态度不自然；强制","ws":["enforcement","restriction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constrained","cn":"拘泥的；被强迫的；不舒服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constrainedly","cn":"勉强地；强迫地；不自然地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"constrained","cn":"驱使；强迫；勉强（constrain的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constrain","cn":"驱使；强迫；束缚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"consumer","phonetic0":"kənˈsjuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈsuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费者，顾客，用户；食用者，使用者，消耗者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are living in a consumer culture.","cn":"我们生活在一种消费文化之中。"},{"c":"Firms have to be responsive to consumer demand.","cn":"公司必须对顾客的需求作出积极反应。"},{"c":"Record oil prices have dented consumer confidence.","cn":"前所未有的高油价已经挫伤消费者信心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consumer goods","cn":"生活消费品，日用消费品"},{"c":"consumer demand","cn":"消费需求；消费者的要求"},{"c":"consumer electronics","cn":"消费性电子产品；家用电子产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经][生态]消费者；用户，顾客","ws":["user","customer","client","guest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumption","cn":"消费；消耗；肺痨"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consumer:","d":""},{"t":"consumer:消费者","d":"来自consume, 消费."},{"t":"consumer:消费者","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -sum-拿,买 + -er"}]} +{"word":"contemptuous","phonetic0":"kənˈtemptʃuəs","phonetic1":"kənˈtemptʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻蔑的，鄙视的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A contemptuous smile flitted across Injun Joe's face.","cn":"印第安·乔脸上掠过一丝轻蔑的微笑。"},{"c":"He was contemptuous of the poor.","cn":"他那时对穷人是心怀蔑视的。"},{"c":"She gave him a contemptuous look.","cn":"她鄙夷地看了他一眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻蔑的；侮辱的","ws":["scornful","sniffish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contemptuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contemptuously","cn":"轻蔑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contention","phonetic0":"kənˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看法，观点；争论，争吵；争夺，竞争"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One area of contention is the availability of nursery care.","cn":"争论的一个方面是提供幼儿保育的可能性。"},{"c":"His case has become a source of contention between civil liberties activists and the government.","cn":"他的案子已变成了公民自由活动家们和政府之间的争论缘由。"},{"c":"This is an extreme example again, but it shows that the scheduling overhead of contention is not trivial.","cn":"这又是一个极端的示例，但它表明争论的调度开销并不是微不足道的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bone of contention","cn":"争论的焦点；争端的原因"},{"c":"contention window","cn":"[通讯]竞争窗口"},{"c":"resource contention","cn":"资源冲突；资源竞争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论，争辩；争夺；论点","ws":["thesis","combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contentious","cn":"诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contender","cn":"竞争者；争夺者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"竞争；奋斗；斗争；争论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"主张；为...斗争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contention:争吵","d":"来自contend, 声称，争议。"},{"t":"contention:竞争，争夺；争论，争执；论点，主张","d":"词根词缀： con-一起 + -tent-延伸 + -ion名词词尾 → 伸向,追求"}]} +{"word":"contextual","phonetic0":"kənˈtekstʃuəl","phonetic1":"kənˈtekstʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上下文的，与语境相关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good science also requires contextual understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.","cn":"好的科学也需要对语境的理解、清晰的解释和简洁的表达。"},{"c":"But good science also requires contextual understanding, clear explanation and concise presentation.","cn":"但是好的科学也需要对上下文的理解，清晰的解释和简洁的表达。"},{"c":"The writer builds up a convincing contextual picture of life during the Civil War.","cn":"该作者在文脉上勾勒出内战期间令人信服的生活画面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的","ws":["conducive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐助者；贡献人","ws":["benefactor","doner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contribution","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿"},{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"continually","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪnjuəli","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪnjuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不断地；频繁地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New products are continually being developed.","cn":"新产品正源源不断地开发出来。"},{"c":"The horses were continually pestered by flies.","cn":"马不断地被苍蝇叮咬。"},{"c":"He had been continually dispatching scouts ahead.","cn":"他一直不断地派遣侦察员到前面去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不断地；频繁地","ws":["constantly","forever","frequently","unceasingly","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"continuity","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntɪˈnuːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连续性，连贯性；（电影、电视的）场景串联，衔接；（逻辑上的）连接，联结"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Natives give it solidity and continuity; but the settlers give it passion.","cn":"当地人赋予它稳定性和延续性；但是定居者赋予了它激情。"},{"c":"It may seem that this cultural continuity gives us a huge advantage over ants.","cn":"似乎这种文化延续性使我们与蚂蚁相比占有巨大的优势。"},{"c":"It provides visual continuity to a campaign that may also be appearing in other media.","cn":"它为也可能出现在其他媒体上的广告活动提供了视觉连续的效果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"continuity equation","cn":"连续方程"},{"c":"business continuity","cn":"业务连续性；企业永续经营"},{"c":"continuity condition","cn":"连续性条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]连续性；一连串；[电影]分镜头剧本","ws":["series of","seriality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"},{"c":"continued","cn":"继续的；持久的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continuously","cn":"连续不断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuum","cn":"[数] 连续统；[经] 连续统一体；闭联集"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续；逗留；维持原状（continue的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continuity:","d":""},{"t":"continuity:","d":"来自中世纪法语continuité"},{"t":"continuity:连续(性)，持续(性)","d":"词根词缀： continue连续 + -ity"}]} +{"word":"contributory","phonetic0":"kənˈtrɪbjətəri","phonetic1":"kənˈtrɪbjətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于……的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alcohol is a contributory factor in 10% of all road accidents.","cn":"所有交通事故中有10%是酒后驾车造成的。"},{"c":"Further observation revealed the tendency of teachers to evaluate events rather than review the contributory factors in a considered manner by, in effect, standing outside the situation.","cn":"进一步的观察表明，实际上教师们倾向于站在情况外来评估事件，而不是以一种深思熟虑的方式来审视促成因素。"},{"c":"Countries could consider creating an affordable non-contributory scheme.","cn":"各国可以考虑创建负担得起的非缴费计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的","ws":["conducive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐助者；贡献人","ws":["benefactor","doner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contribution","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿"},{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"controllable","phonetic0":"kənˈtrəʊləbl","phonetic1":"kənˈtroʊləbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This makes the surfboards more controllable.","cn":"这使冲浪板更加可控。"},{"c":"SPEW contended, and WIDC concurred, that controllable conditions in such factories were responsible for the development of lead poisoning.","cn":"SPEW 认为，这些工厂的可控条件是导致铅中毒增加的原因，WIDC 也同意这一观点。"},{"c":"He said: \"it is quite controllable.\"","cn":"他说：“是比较容易控制的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"controllable pitch propeller","cn":"可调螺距螺旋桨；可变螺距螺旋桨；调距螺旋桨；可掂螺旋桨"},{"c":"controllable pitch","cn":"可变螺距；可调桨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的","ws":["governable","administrable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controller","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"controllable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"convincingly","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋli","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人信服地；有说服力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They won convincingly.","cn":"他们赢得令人信服。"},{"c":"Her case was convincingly argued.","cn":"她的辩辞很有说服力。"},{"c":"These results demonstrate convincingly that our campaign is working.","cn":"这些结果有力地证明，我们的运动正在发挥作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人信服地；有说服力地","ws":["conceivably","persuasively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"确信的；深信的"},{"c":"convincing","cn":"令人信服的；有说服力的"},{"c":"convincible","cn":"可使信服的；可说服的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服"},{"c":"convincing","cn":"使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convince","cn":"说服；使确信，使信服"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coordination","phonetic0":"kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"koʊˌɔːrdɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协调，配合；身体的协调性；配位；同一等级（或类别）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Learning to drive is all a matter of coordination.","cn":"学开车主要是靠协调。"},{"c":"Intoxication interferes with speech and coordination.","cn":"醉酒影响言语能力和协调性。"},{"c":"You need good hand-eye coordination to play ball games.","cn":"玩球类游戏，手和眼的动作要协调好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coordination chemistry","cn":"配位化学"},{"c":"coordination compound","cn":"[化]配位化合物"},{"c":"coordination number","cn":"配位数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协调，调和；对等，同等","ws":["harmony","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"并列的；同等的"},{"c":"coordinated","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinative","cn":"同等的；使…协调的；配位价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"坐标；同等的人或物"},{"c":"coordinator","cn":"协调者；[自] 协调器；同等的人或物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调（coordinate的ing形式）；整合"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"协调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"调整；整合"},{"c":"coordinated","cn":"调整；使调和（coordinate的过去分词）；调节；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courageous:","d":""},{"t":"courageous:勇敢的，","d":"词根词缀： -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"corruption","phonetic0":"kəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贪污，腐败；堕落，腐蚀；（电脑上资讯的）破坏，损坏；（语言）变体；<古>腐坏，腐烂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Corruption is endemic in the system.","cn":"腐败在这种制度下普遍存在。"},{"c":"He was later indicted on corruption charges.","cn":"他后来被控贪污。"},{"c":"She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.","cn":"她因被控贪污正等候审判。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"combat corruption","cn":"反腐；惩治腐败"},{"c":"crime of corruption","cn":"贪污罪；腐化罪"},{"c":"fighting corruption","cn":"对抗贪污；打击贪污"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]贪污，腐败；堕落","ws":["degradation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrupt","cn":"腐败的，贪污的；堕落的"},{"c":"corruptible","cn":"易腐败的；易堕落的；可以贿赂的"},{"c":"corruptive","cn":"使堕落的；腐败性的；使腐坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corruptibility","cn":"堕落性；腐败性；易腐败的倾向"},{"c":"corruptionist","cn":"行贿者；舞弊政治家"},{"c":"corruptness","cn":"腐败；堕落"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corrupt","cn":"堕落，腐化；腐烂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corrupt","cn":"使腐烂；使堕落，使恶化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corruption:","d":""}]} +{"word":"counterbalance","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəbæləns","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərbæləns","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平衡；抵消"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡力，抗衡力；抵消因素，制约力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points.","cn":"也许你有可怕的缺点来抵消你不多的优点。"},{"c":"The accused's right to silence was a vital counterbalance to the powers of the police.","cn":"被告人的沉默权对警方的权力是一种至关重要的抗衡。"},{"c":"Advertisers sometimes offset or counterbalance an exaggerated claim with a disclaimer—a qualification or condition on the claim.","cn":"\"广告商有时会通过补偿或者免责的形式，即对索赔要求的一种限定或条件，来平衡夸大的说辞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机][力]平衡力；自动抵销","ws":["make weight","equilibrant"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机][力]使平衡；抵消","ws":["kill","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counteract","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counterbalancing","cn":"平衡；对重平衡；补偿；均衡化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counterbalancing","cn":"使平衡；补偿（counterbalance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"counteract","cn":"抵消；中和；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counterbalance:","d":""},{"t":"counterbalance:制约，反平衡","d":"counter-, 相反。balance, 平衡。"}]} +{"word":"courageous","phonetic0":"kəˈreɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"kəˈreɪdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的，有胆量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children were very courageous.","cn":"孩子们都很勇敢。"},{"c":"It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.","cn":"那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们非常勇敢。"},{"c":"Louis was shown as an intelligent, courageous and virtuous family man.","cn":"路易斯看上去是一个聪明、勇敢而且品德高尚的顾家男人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有胆量的，勇敢的","ws":["game","brave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"courage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courageously","cn":"勇敢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"courage","cn":"勇气；胆量"},{"c":"courageousness","cn":"勇敢；无畏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courageous:","d":""},{"t":"courageous:勇敢的，","d":"词根词缀： -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"courtship","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːtʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrtʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求爱；求婚；求爱期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Courtship is somewhat vocal with a lot of displaying by the male.","cn":"雄性动物的求偶有点大肆声张的，他们要大力炫耀自己。"},{"c":"After a three-weekend courtship, Pam accepted Randy's proposal of marriage.","cn":"经过一段为期3个周末的恋爱，帕姆接受了兰迪的求婚。"},{"c":"It's a whirlwind courtship.","cn":"这是一场旋风般的求爱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求爱；求婚；求爱期","ws":["Passionate Proposing","marriage proposal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"court","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"法院；球场；朝廷；奉承"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"求爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courtship:","d":""},{"t":"courtship:求偶，招商","d":"来自court, 宫廷。原指侍臣对君主的态度，后词义外延不断扩大。"}]} +{"word":"creation","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造，创建；作品，创作；（上帝）创造天地；宇宙，世界，天地万物；授予，册封"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathroom is entirely my own creation.","cn":"这个浴室完全是我个人的创作。"},{"c":"The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.","cn":"一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。"},{"c":"The whole of creation is made up of energy.","cn":"全宇宙是由能量构成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value creation","cn":"价值创造"},{"c":"job creation","cn":"提供就业机会"},{"c":"poetry creation","cn":"诗歌文本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物","ws":["child","fruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"credibility","phonetic0":"ˌkredəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌkredəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠性，可信度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police have lost their credibility.","cn":"警察已经失去了他们的可信性。"},{"c":"The prosecution did its best to undermine the credibility of the witness.","cn":"原告竭力削弱证人的可信性。"},{"c":"One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood – \"Politicians have lost credibility,\" he complained.","cn":"一位巴西利亚选民简述了人们的心情–“政治家们已丧失信誉，”他抱怨道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可信性；确实性","ws":["authenticity","trustworthiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cred","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"cred","cn":"信誉；可靠性（credibility）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"credible","cn":"可靠的，可信的"},{"c":"creditable","cn":"可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的"},{"c":"credal","cn":"信条的；教义的；信经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"credibly","cn":"可靠地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"credence","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）"},{"c":"cred","cn":"街头信誉（等于street cred）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"credibility:可靠性；可信性","d":"词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + ibil(= -ible) + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"credible","phonetic0":"ˈkredəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkredəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可信的，可靠的；足够好的，有明显效果的；（因看似可能成功而）可接受的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her claims seem credible to many.","cn":"她的说法似乎在许多人看来是可信的。"},{"c":"Alternatives provide a credible threat to suppliers, even if the ability to switch is constrained.","cn":"替代方案对供应商构成了可靠的威胁，即使转换的能力受到限制。"},{"c":"Though its villain also receives his rightful deserts, the thriller presents a less comfortable and credible world.","cn":"虽然反派也得到了应有的惩罚，但这部惊悚片呈现了一个不那么舒适可信的世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的，可信的","ws":["responsible","reliable","tried","honest","safe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cred","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"cred","cn":"信誉；可靠性（credibility）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creditable","cn":"可信的；声誉好的；值得称赞的"},{"c":"credal","cn":"信条的；教义的；信经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"credibly","cn":"可靠地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"credibility","cn":"可信性；确实性"},{"c":"credence","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）"},{"c":"cred","cn":"街头信誉（等于street cred）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"credible:可信的","d":"来自词根cred, 相信，信任。"},{"t":"credible:可信的，可靠地","d":"词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + -ible形容词词尾,可能性"}]} +{"word":"critique","phonetic0":"krɪˈtiːk","phonetic1":"krɪˈtiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论文章，评论；批判"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……发表评论，评判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remind the person that this is your point of view, and then invite critique.","cn":"提醒对方这是你的观点，然后请对方发表评论。"},{"c":"Neuroscientists, on the other hand, armed with brain scans and EEGs, have not been subject to the same degree of critique.","cn":"另一方面，配有脑部扫描和脑电图的神经科学家却未受到同等的批判。"},{"c":"Milton's power from this perspective of the radical cultural critique is really not so different from the power of the late Jerry Falwell.","cn":"从激进文化批判的角度来看，弥尔顿的力量与已故的杰里·福尔韦尔的力量并没有太大的不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评；评论文章","ws":["comment","animadversion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批判；评论","ws":["observe on","to comment on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"critically","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critique:评论","d":"来自PIE*krei, 区分，筛选，判断，词源同crime, crisis. 即进行区分，判断，进行评论。"},{"t":"critique:批评，批判，评论；审定；检阅；鉴定","d":"词根词缀： -crit-分开,辨别 + -ique(-ic)名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"crushingly","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌʃɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌʃɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"让人受不了地；过分地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, these companies are cloud providers, but they failed because they did it so crushingly badly.","cn":"没错，这些公司是云供应商，但由于处置不当而失败了。"},{"c":"Blunt thought Playfair crushingly dull, and, having met the man, I could not disagree with his judgement.","cn":"布伦特认为普莱·费尔太单调乏味。我见到普莱·费尔本人之后，不能不同意布伦特的断语。"},{"c":"Crushingly, the individual brave enough to accept the offer was promoted shortly to division head, then to CEO.","cn":"让他懊悔不已的是，有勇气接受这项工作的人很快升到了部门总管，然后升到了首席执行官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万灵药","ws":["heal-all","catholicon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cultivation","phonetic0":"ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkʌltɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开垦，耕作；栽培，种植；（品质或技巧的）培养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Intensive cultivation has impoverished the soil.","cn":"集约耕作使土壤变得贫瘠。"},{"c":"Intensive cultivation exposes the earth to the damaging forces of nature.","cn":"密集耕作使土地遭受到大自然破坏性的力量。"},{"c":"High schools should lay emphasis on the cultivation of students' interpersonal communication skills.","cn":"高中应重视培养学生的人际交往能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intensive cultivation","cn":"精耕细作；密集耕作"},{"c":"cultivation area","cn":"耕地范围"},{"c":"extensive cultivation","cn":"粗放耕作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[细胞][微]培养；耕作；[农学]耕种；教化；文雅","ws":["education","training","farming","enlightenment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cultivate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultivated","cn":"耕种的；有教养的"},{"c":"cultivable","cn":"可培养的，可教化的；可耕种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cultivator","cn":"耕者；栽培者；耕田机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultivated","cn":"发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cultivate","cn":"培养；陶冶；耕作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cultivation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cultural","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文化的，与文化有关的；艺术的，文艺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town is a cultural dead zone.","cn":"这个镇子是个文化荒原。"},{"c":"We are the inheritors of a great cultural tradition.","cn":"我们是一个伟大文化传统的继承者。"},{"c":"Gender roles are often conditioned by cultural factors.","cn":"文化因素常常对性别的角色有着重要的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural heritage","cn":"文化遗产"},{"c":"cultural background","cn":"文化背景"},{"c":"cultural revolution","cn":"文化大革命"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文化的；教养的","ws":["nonmaterial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultured","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"culturally","cn":"从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"文化，文明；修养；栽培"},{"c":"culturati","cn":"文化人；有文化阶层"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultured","cn":"栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"[细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cultural:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cure-all","phonetic0":"ˈkjʊər ɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈkjʊr ɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万灵药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pawpaw ointment, made from pawpaw or papaya, is commonly used as a cure-all in Australia.","cn":"木瓜膏，由木瓜或者番木瓜提炼而成，在澳大利亚作为万灵药而被广泛使用。"},{"c":"But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.","cn":"但并不是所有的学校在缩减规模后都取得了进步，规模较小的学校是否能解决所有问题还有待观察。"},{"c":"He said the introduction of market discipline to the economy was not a magic cure-all for its problems.","cn":"他说把市场规范引入经济中并不是解决所有经济问题的灵丹妙药。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万灵药","ws":["heal-all","catholicon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"currently","phonetic0":"ˈkʌrəntli","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现时，当前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Currently, the show is in Boston.","cn":"目前，这场展览会正在波士顿举行。"},{"c":"Inflation is currently running at 3%.","cn":"当前的通货膨胀率为3%。"},{"c":"Frank is currently domiciled in Berlin.","cn":"弗兰克目前正在柏林居住。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"当前；一般地","ws":["commonly","normally","generally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"current","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"current","cn":"现在的；流通的，通用的；最近的；草写的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"current","cn":"（水，气，电）流；趋势；涌流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"currently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"curricula","phonetic0":"kəˈrɪkjʊlə","phonetic1":"kəˈrɪkjələ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课程（curriculum 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curricula.","cn":"因此，设计课程应该成为工程课程的一个基本元素。"},{"c":"Behavior science courses should be gaining prominence in business school curricula.","cn":"行为科学课程应该在商学院的课程中得到重视。"},{"c":"For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.","cn":"几十年来，积极分子一直呼吁学校提供反种族主义或多元文化的课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curriculum reform","cn":"课程改革"},{"c":"curriculum design","cn":"课程设计"},{"c":"curriculum development","cn":"课程开发；课程编制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课程（curriculum的复数形式）","ws":["courses","lessons"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cute","phonetic0":"kjuːt","phonetic1":"kjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂亮的，可爱的；<美>性感迷人的；<美>精明的，机灵的；<美，非正式>矫揉造作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shame, she's so cute!","cn":"哇，她简直是太漂亮了！"},{"c":"Bears are cute.","cn":"熊是可爱的。"},{"c":"She is such a cute little thing.","cn":"她是个非常可爱的小东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cute girl","cn":"可爱女孩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；漂亮的；聪明的，伶俐的","ws":["lovely","pretty","intelligent","taking","wise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cutely","cn":"精明地，伶俐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cuteness","cn":"娇小可爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cute:可爱的","d":"缩写自acute, 尖锐的，敏锐的。词义由敏锐到聪明到可爱。"}]} +{"word":"dampen","phonetic0":"ˈdæmpən","phonetic1":"ˈdæmpən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使潮湿，弄湿；减弱，抑制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing seems to dampen his perpetual enthusiasm.","cn":"似乎没有什么能减弱他持久的热情。"},{"c":"She wasn't going to let anything dampen her spirits today.","cn":"她不想让任何事情来影响她今天的兴致。"},{"c":"None of the setbacks could dampen his enthusiasm for the project.","cn":"任何挫折都不能减弱他对这个项目的热情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制；使…沮丧；使…潮湿","ws":["control","restrain","stay"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潮湿；丧气","ws":["moisten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damp","cn":"潮湿的"},{"c":"dampish","cn":"含湿气的，微湿的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damply","cn":"衰减地；潮湿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damp","cn":"潮湿，湿气"},{"c":"damper","cn":"[航][电子][机] 阻尼器；[车辆] 减震器；气闸"},{"c":"dampness","cn":"潮湿；湿气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"damp","cn":"减幅，阻尼；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"damp","cn":"使潮湿；使阻尼；使沮丧，抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dampen:","d":""},{"t":"dampen:弄湿，减弱","d":"来自damp, 潮湿，引申义减弱。"}]} +{"word":"dazzlingly","phonetic0":"ˈdæzlɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈdæzlɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"耀眼地，炫目地；令人赞叹地，给人深刻印象地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was dazzlingly beautiful.","cn":"她容貌俊俏，使人倾倒。"},{"c":"The view was dazzlingly beautiful.","cn":"景色美得令人目眩神迷。"},{"c":"The loading bay seemed dazzlingly bright.","cn":"这个进料台看起来亮得刺眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"耀眼地；灿烂地","ws":["resplendently","brilliantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dazzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"耀眼的光；灿烂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"眼花缭乱；炫耀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"使……目眩；使……眼花"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dearth","phonetic0":"dɜːθ","phonetic1":"dɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏；<古>食物短缺，饥荒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dearth）（英）迪尔思（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a dearth of reliable information on the subject.","cn":"关于这个课题缺乏可靠资料。"},{"c":"Two years ago, Rupert Murdoch's daughter, Elisabeth, spoke of the \"unsettling dearth of integrity across so many of our institutions.\"","cn":"两年前，鲁珀特·默多克的女儿伊丽莎白曾说过，“我们许多机构缺乏诚信，这令人不安。”"},{"c":"There is, however, no dearth of technological resources, rather, managers in the service sector fail to take advantage of widely available skills and machines.","cn":"然而，技术资源并不缺乏，相反，服务部门的管理人员未能利用广泛可用的技能和机器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏；饥馑；粮食不足","ws":["shortage","deficiency","short of","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"defensible:","d":""},{"t":"defensible:","d":"来自古法语defensable, 来自拉丁语defensibilem"}]} +{"word":"deception","phonetic0":"dɪˈsepʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺骗，蒙骗；骗术，骗局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is deception writ large.","cn":"这是明目张胆的欺骗。"},{"c":"He was jailed for two years for fraud and deception.","cn":"他因诈骗与欺诈被监禁了两年。"},{"c":"He admitted conspiring to obtain property by deception.","cn":"他承认曾密谋通过欺骗获取财产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欺骗，欺诈；骗术","ws":["fraud","confidence game"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceptive","cn":"欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deceptively","cn":"迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deceptiveness","cn":"虚伪；迷惑骗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deception:欺骗","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-cept, 拿，握，词源同capable, accept, deceit. 引申义拿走，欺骗。"},{"t":"deception:欺骗；诡计","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -cept-拿 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decoration","phonetic0":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdekəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰，装饰品；勋章，奖章；装潢，装饰风格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave Stephanie a free hand in the decoration.","cn":"他让斯蒂芬妮在装潢时便宜行事。"},{"c":"It was a building without any adornment or decoration.","cn":"它曾是一栋完全未经装修的大楼。"},{"c":"The room was austere, nearly barren of furniture or decoration.","cn":"这个房间很简朴，几乎没有什么家具或装饰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interior decoration","cn":"室内装饰；内部装饰"},{"c":"architectural decoration","cn":"建筑装饰"},{"c":"glass decoration","cn":"玻璃装饰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰，装潢；装饰品；[劳经]奖章","ws":["medal","adornment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"defensible","phonetic0":"dɪˈfensəbl","phonetic1":"dɪˈfensəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辩解的，有正当理由的；可防御的，可守护的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is abortion morally defensible?","cn":"堕胎从道德上讲合乎情理吗？"},{"c":"Her reasons for acting are morally defensible.","cn":"她表演的理由道德上讲是合乎情理的。"},{"c":"The least defensible motive is vanity.","cn":"最牵强的理由就是虚荣心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的","ws":["vindicable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defendant","cn":"辩护的；为自己辩护的"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defendant","cn":"被告"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defensible:","d":""},{"t":"defensible:","d":"来自古法语defensable, 来自拉丁语defensibilem"}]} +{"word":"degrade","phonetic0":"dɪˈɡreɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侮辱，贬低；降低，削弱（尤指质量）；降解，分解；使降级，贬黜；使（岩石）陵削；使（能量）衰变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jays prefer crickets, but crickets degrade more quickly.","cn":"松鸡喜欢蟋蟀，但蟋蟀退化得更快。"},{"c":"Certain irrigation practices degrade soil quality and reduce agricultural productivity.","cn":"某些灌溉措施会降低土壤质量，降低农业生产力。"},{"c":"The main reason was that steel cables degrade very, very quickly in contact with saltwater.","cn":"主要原因是钢索与盐水接触后降解非常快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解","ws":["lower","bemean"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"降级，降低；退化","ws":["sink in the scale","lower down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"degrade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"degraded","cn":"退化的；堕落的；被降级的"},{"c":"degrading","cn":"可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"degradation","cn":"退化；降格，降级；堕落"},{"c":"degrader","cn":"降能器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"degraded","cn":"分解（degrade的过去分词）；降低…的身份；削减"},{"c":"degrading","cn":"退化（degrade的ing形式）；减少；降低…的身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"degrade:","d":""},{"t":"degrade:","d":"来自中世纪法语dégrader"},{"t":"degrade:降级","d":"de-, 向下。grade, 层级。即降级。"},{"t":"degrade:降低...的身份，堕落；使降解，使退化","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,取消 + -grad-步,级 + -e"}]} +{"word":"deliberately","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪbərətli","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪbərətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地；从容不迫地，小心翼翼地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke slowly and deliberately.","cn":"他说得缓慢而慎重。"},{"c":"Are you being deliberately obtuse?","cn":"你是不是故意装傻？"},{"c":"The wording was deliberately ambiguous.","cn":"这里的措辞故意模棱两可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地；谨慎地；慎重地","ws":["intentionally","purposely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deliberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deliberate","cn":"故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的"},{"c":"deliberative","cn":"审议的；慎重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliberateness","cn":"审慎；故意；深思熟虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deliberate","cn":"仔细考虑；商议"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deliberately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"democrat","phonetic0":"ˈdeməkræt","phonetic1":"ˈdeməkræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美国）民主党党员；民主主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What made you decide to become a Republican, as opposed to a Democrat?","cn":"是什么使你决定成为共和党人，而不是民主党人呢？"},{"c":"The strongest challenger, Texas Democrat Martin Frost, has withdrawn from the race.","cn":"最强劲的挑战者，德克萨斯州的民主党人马丁·弗罗斯特已经退出了竞选。"},{"c":"The election may not be the traditional two-horse race between the preferred Democrat and Republican party candidates.","cn":"这次选举可能并不是支持率最高的民主党与共和党候选人间的传统两方角逐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liberal democrat","cn":"自由民主党（成员）；自民党人"},{"c":"social democrat","cn":"社会民主党党员；社会民主主义者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属国；[数]从属；从属物","ws":["hypotaxis","subordination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dependent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依赖他人者；受赡养者"},{"c":"dependence","cn":"依赖；依靠；信任；信赖"},{"c":"dependant","cn":"家眷；侍从；食客（等于dependent）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"demonstration","phonetic0":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演示，展示；游行，示威；证实；表达，表露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The demonstration passed off peacefully.","cn":"示威游行始终和平地进行。"},{"c":"The demonstration climaxed two weeks of strikes.","cn":"游行示威达到了两周罢工的高潮。"},{"c":"Police used tear gas to break up a demonstration.","cn":"警察使用了催泪瓦斯来驱散示威活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demonstration project","cn":"示范项目，示范工程"},{"c":"demonstration effect","cn":"示范效果"},{"c":"demonstration teaching","cn":"示范教学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行","ws":["authentication","certification","proof","evidence","march"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstrator","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"示威"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"证明；展示；论证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonstration:","d":""},{"t":"demonstration:示范，游行示威","d":"来自demonstrate, 展示，示范。用来指流行示威等。"},{"t":"demonstration:示范，示威游行","d":"来源于拉丁语动词moneo, monere, monui, monitus劝勉,提醒 \n 即与词根-mon-(提醒,警告)同源"}]} +{"word":"demoralization","phonetic0":"dɪˌmɒrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌmɔːrələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堕落；道德败坏；士气低落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demoralization sets in and can become permanent.","cn":"开始意志消沉，并可能变成永久性的。"},{"c":"But What shall people to do about the broken marriage, the demoralization?","cn":"但是什么将要做的人们关于残破的婚姻，败坏人心？"},{"c":"Now , the sight of so many buildings and people completed Prissys demoralization .","cn":"此刻，这么多的建筑物和人进一步把她迷惑住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堕落；道德败坏；士气低落","ws":["corruption","degradation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demoralize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"士气低落的；泄气的"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"令人泄气的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"使士气低落；使陷入混乱状态；使堕落（demoralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"使无斗志；使堕落（demoralize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demoralize","cn":"使道德败坏；使堕落；使士气低落"},{"c":"demoralise","cn":"使…道德败坏；使…士气低落；使…丧失信心（等于demoralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dependency","phonetic0":"dɪˈpendənsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈpendənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属国；从属；从属物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their aim is to reduce people's dependency on the welfare state.","cn":"他们旨在减少人们对福利制度的依赖。"},{"c":"But social workers say that this has created a culture of dependency, particularly in urban areas.","cn":"但是社会工作者说，这造成了一种依赖习惯，在城区尤其如此。"},{"c":"We saw his dependency on his mother and worried that he might not survive long if anything happened to her.","cn":"我们看到他对母亲的依赖，担心万一她有个闪失，他也会活不长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"属国；[数]从属；从属物","ws":["hypotaxis","subordination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dependent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依赖他人者；受赡养者"},{"c":"dependence","cn":"依赖；依靠；信任；信赖"},{"c":"dependant","cn":"家眷；侍从；食客（等于dependent）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"designer","phonetic0":"dɪˈzaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈzaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计师，设计者；谋划者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由著名设计师设计的，标有设计师姓名的；时尚的，时髦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carolyne is a fashion designer.","cn":"卡罗琳是位时装设计师。"},{"c":"The designer was given free rein.","cn":"设计者可以自由发挥。"},{"c":"She's the fashion designer of the moment.","cn":"她是当前最红的时装设计师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fashion designer","cn":"时装设计师"},{"c":"graphic designer","cn":"美术设计员"},{"c":"interior designer","cn":"室内设计师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]设计师；谋划者","ws":["stylist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的","ws":["fashion-conscious","turned-on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"design","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designate","cn":"指定的；选定的"},{"c":"designed","cn":"有计划的，原意的；故意的"},{"c":"designing","cn":"有计划的；狡猾的"},{"c":"designative","cn":"指定的；指明的；指名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"designedly","cn":"有计划地；故意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；图案"},{"c":"designation","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派"},{"c":"designing","cn":"设计；阴谋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"designed","cn":"设计；计划（design的过去分词）"},{"c":"designing","cn":"计划；企图（design的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；计划；构思"},{"c":"designate","cn":"指定；指派；标出；把…定名为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"designer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"developer","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开发商，开发公司；开发者，研制者；显影剂，显色剂；（在特定时间或以特定速度）成长（或发育成熟）的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A developer bought the land and divided it into stands.","cn":"开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块建筑用地。"},{"c":"In fact, the developer says, 99 percent of the homes here are sold to Koreans.","cn":"开发商说，实际上，这里99%的房子都卖给了韩国人。"},{"c":"It is vitally important that the patch developer is responsive during this period.","cn":"补丁开发人员在此期间反应灵敏是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"real estate developer","cn":"房地产开发商"},{"c":"application developer","cn":"应用程序开发员；应用发展人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开发者；[摄][试剂]显影剂","ws":["eikonogen","developing agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"developer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"development","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发育，成长，发达；发展，进步；动态，进展；开发，研制；研制成果；（土地）开发；新建住宅区，新开发区；开始，出现；显影；出子布局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This land is ripe for development.","cn":"这片土地适宜开发。"},{"c":"He bought the land for development.","cn":"他买了这块地准备开发。"},{"c":"Development of the area would endanger wildlife.","cn":"开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展"},{"c":"economic development","cn":"经济发展；经济开发"},{"c":"with the development of","cn":"随着……发展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发展；开发；[生物]发育；[建]住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄]显影","ws":["exploitation","growth","making","advance","progress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disapproval:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dimensional","phonetic0":"daɪˈmenʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"daɪˈmenʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"维度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a three-dimensional crystal.","cn":"这是一个三维的晶体。"},{"c":"Architecture is a three-dimensional form.","cn":"建筑是三维形式的。"},{"c":"All the views shown above are two-dimensional.","cn":"上面所示的所有视图都是二维的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"three dimensional","cn":"三维的；立体的"},{"c":"two dimensional","cn":"adj. 二维的，平面的；二元的"},{"c":"one dimensional","cn":"一维艺术；单维的；单向度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空间的；尺寸的","ws":["spatial","spacial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dimension","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dimension","cn":"规格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dimension","cn":"[数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积"},{"c":"dimensionality","cn":"维度；幅员；广延"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dimension","cn":"标出尺寸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dimensional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diplomacy","phonetic0":"dɪˈpləʊməsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈploʊməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外交，外交技巧；（处理人际关系的）手腕，策略"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diplomacy was in his blood: his ancestors had been feudal lords.","cn":"他的外交能力是天生的：他的祖上曾是封建王侯。"},{"c":"UN mediators are conducting shuttle diplomacy between the two sides.","cn":"联合国调解员们在双方之间进行着穿梭外交。"},{"c":"The veto has been a traditional instrument of diplomacy for centuries.","cn":"数世纪以来，否决已经成为一种传统的外交手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public diplomacy","cn":"公众外交；民间外交"},{"c":"chinese diplomacy","cn":"中国外交"},{"c":"ping-pong diplomacy","cn":"乒乓外交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外交；外交手腕；交际手段","ws":["outcrossing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diplomat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diplomatic","cn":"外交的；外交上的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diplomatically","cn":"在外交上；靠外交途径；圆滑地；婉转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomat","cn":"外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人"},{"c":"diplomatist","cn":"外交家；外交官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diplomacy:外交，外交手腕","d":"词源同diplomatist, 外交家，引申词义外交手腕。"},{"t":"diplomacy:外交，外交手腕，外交术；交际手腕，处世之道","d":"-dipl-双,复→对折→对折的纸→政府文件→国际关系→外交 词根词缀： -dipl-双,复 + om + -acy名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disapproval","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːvl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不赞同，反对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face registered disapproval.","cn":"她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。"},{"c":"He shook his head in disapproval.","cn":"他摇了摇头，表示反对。"},{"c":"She pursed her lips in disapproval.","cn":"她噘起嘴唇反对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢","ws":["disfavour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disapprove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disapproving","cn":"反对的；不赞成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disapprovingly","cn":"不以为然地；非难地；不赞成地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disapproving","cn":"不赞成；不同意（disapprove的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不同意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disapproval:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disbelief","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsbɪˈliːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑，不信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.","cn":"尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一副完全不信任的表情。"},{"c":"He shook his head in disbelief.","cn":"他摇头表示不信。"},{"c":"She looked at him in disbelief.","cn":"她怀疑地看着他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disbelief","cn":"怀疑地；难以置信地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑，不信","ws":["doubt","challenge","suspicion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disbelief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disbelieving","cn":"怀疑的；不相信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disbelievingly","cn":"不相信地；怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disbelieving","cn":"怀疑（disbelieve的ing形式）；不信"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disbelieve","cn":"不信；怀疑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disbelieve","cn":"不信；怀疑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disbelief:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disciplinary","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈplɪnəri; ˈdɪsəplɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈdɪsəpləneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关纪律的，惩戒性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He will now face a disciplinary hearing for having an affair.","cn":"他将因一起风流韵事而面对一场纪律听证会。"},{"c":"The soldiers were ordered to appear before a disciplinary council on charges of negligence.","cn":"士兵们被控玩忽职守，被要求接受纪律委员会审查。"},{"c":"Today, the social sciences are largely focused on disciplinary problems and internal scholarly debates, rather than on topics with external impact.","cn":"今天，社会科学主要关注学科问题和内部的学术争论，而不是讨论具有外部影响的话题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disciplinary action","cn":"纪律处分；训练活动"},{"c":"disciplinary committee","cn":"纪律委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规律的；训练的；训诫的","ws":["expostulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discipline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disciplined","cn":"遵守纪律的；受过训练的"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"纪律的；训练的"},{"c":"disciplinal","cn":"惩罚的；训练的；风纪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discipline","cn":"学科；纪律；训练；惩罚"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"厉行纪律的人；严格的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disciplined","cn":"使有纪律（discipline的过去分词）；训导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discipline","cn":"训练，训导；惩戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disciplinary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disconnect","phonetic0":"ˌdɪskəˈnekt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪskəˈnekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"切断（机器或设备电力、煤气、水等的供应）；（尤指因未缴费而）停止供应（电、气、水、电话等服务）；使（电话）断线，将（电话）中断； 使分离，使脱离；切断（与系统、网络的）联系；（使）脱离，（使）不联系"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"断开连接；差异，缺乏联系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My computer crashes every time I disconnect from the Internet.","cn":"我每次断网，计算机都会突然死机。"},{"c":"There's a huge disconnect between the way we currently train scientists and the actual employment opportunities available for them.","cn":"我们目前对科学家的培训方式与他们实际可获得的就业机会之间仍存在巨大的脱节。"},{"c":"Disconnect from the database.","cn":"断开数据库连接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disconnect from","cn":"从…分离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拆开，使分离","ws":["separate","split","divorce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"断开","ws":["trip out","key out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disconnect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disconnected","cn":"分离的；不连贯的；无系统的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disconnected","cn":"分离（disconnect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disconnect:","d":""},{"t":"disconnect:断开","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。connect, 连接。"},{"t":"disconnect:切断，断开；拆开，分离","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + con-加强意义 + -nect-连接"}]} +{"word":"discontinue","phonetic0":"ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː","phonetic1":"ˌdɪskənˈtɪnjuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止；使中止"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止，中断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They either sell a product at a given price or discontinue it.","cn":"他们要么以固定的价格销售产品，要么停止销售。"},{"c":"Labour likewise wants to discontinue local planning where councils oppose development.","cn":"工党同样希望在议会反对发展的情况下停止地方规划。"},{"c":"If the attrition problem cannot be successfully addressed, Hachnut should discontinue the sponsorship program.","cn":"如果损耗问题不能被成功地解决，Hachnut 应该停止赞助项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"停止；使中止","ws":["cheese","quit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停止，中断","ws":["desist from","come to a stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discontinue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discontinued","cn":"停止使用的；不连续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discontinuity","cn":"不连续；中断；间断性；断绝"},{"c":"discontinuation","cn":"中止（等于discontinuance）；停止；废止"},{"c":"discontinuance","cn":"废止，中止；撤销诉讼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discontinued","cn":"停止；中断（discontinue的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discontinue:","d":""},{"t":"discontinue:中断","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。continue, 继续。"}]} +{"word":"discussion","phonetic0":"dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈskʌʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论；论述，详述；谈话，辩论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The time for discussion is past.","cn":"讨论的时间已过。"},{"c":"The discussion got a little heavy.","cn":"讨论变得有点严肃。"},{"c":"The two men plunged into discussion.","cn":"这两个男人突然投入了讨论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under discussion","cn":"正在讨论中"},{"c":"group discussion","cn":"小组讨论；集体讨论"},{"c":"topic for discussion","cn":"议题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论，议论","ws":["argumentum","counsel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discussant","cn":"商讨者；讨论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discuss","cn":"讨论；论述，辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discussion:","d":""},{"t":"discussion:","d":"来自古法语discussion, 来自后期拉丁语discussiō, 来自拉丁语discutiō."}]} +{"word":"dishonor","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɒnə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɑːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拒付；不名誉；丢脸"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蒙羞；玷辱；不遵守，拒绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are a dishonor to our regiment.","cn":"你是我团的不名誉。"},{"c":"To stall in the air is for them disgrace and it is dishonor.","cn":"在空中失去平衡,对海鸥来说是丢脸的事,是极不光彩的事。"},{"c":"'or I may become poor and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.","cn":"又恐怕我贫穷就偷窃，以致亵渎我神的名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拒付；不名誉；丢脸","ws":["nonpayment","humiliation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蒙羞；玷辱","ws":["put to shame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dishonor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dishonorable","cn":"不名誉的；无耻的"},{"c":"dishonourable","cn":"不名誉的；无耻的；不受尊重的（等于dishonorable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dishonour","cn":"拒付；不名誉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dishonour","cn":"拒付；使丢脸；拒绝承兑；不履行（诺言等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishonor:使耻辱","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。honor, 荣誉。"},{"t":"dishonor:使丢脸，凌辱","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + honor荣誉"}]} +{"word":"disposable","phonetic0":"dɪˈspəʊzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈspoʊzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一次性的，用完即丢弃的；可支配的，可自由使用的；（人，观点）可有可无的，可轻易放弃的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一次性用品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerald had little disposable income.","cn":"杰拉尔德没有多少可自由支配的收入。"},{"c":"Disposable diapers are fairly straightforward to put on.","cn":"一次性尿布非常容易穿。"},{"c":"The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound.","cn":"使用一次性产品被认为是没有顾及对生态的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disposable income","cn":"可支配收入"},{"c":"disposable chopsticks","cn":"一次性筷子"},{"c":"disposable diaper","cn":"一次性尿片，纸尿裤"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disposed","cn":"有…倾向的；打算做…的；有某种健康状态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disposal","cn":"处理；支配；清理；安排"},{"c":"dispose","cn":"处置；性情"},{"c":"disposition","cn":"处置；[心理] 性情；[军] 部署；倾向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disposed","cn":"处理；配置；使适应（dispose的过去分词）；使有倾向"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；安排；（能够）决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispose","cn":"处理；处置；安排"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disposable:","d":""},{"t":"disposable:一次性的","d":"来自dispose, 处理。"},{"t":"disposable:可(任意)处理的，可自由使用的，用完即可丢弃的","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -pos-放置 + -able"}]} +{"word":"disregard","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"忽视，轻视，不尊重"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漠视，轻视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He showed a reckless disregard for his own safety.","cn":"他对个人安危全然无所顾忌。"},{"c":"She shows a total disregard for other people's feelings.","cn":"她丝毫不顾及别人的感受。"},{"c":"He drove with blithe disregard for the rules of the road.","cn":"他开车时全然不顾交通法规。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disregard of","cn":"不顾；无视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忽视；不理；漠视；不顾","ws":["ignore","neglect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忽视；不尊重","ws":["inobservancy","negligence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disregard:","d":""},{"t":"disregard:不理会，不顾","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。regard, 关切，关心。"},{"t":"disregard:不顾，漠视，忽视","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + regard看待"}]} +{"word":"disruptive","phonetic0":"dɪsˈrʌptɪv","phonetic1":"dɪsˈrʌptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起混乱的，破坏的；创新的，开拓性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alcohol can produce violent, disruptive behaviour.","cn":"酒能促成暴力的和破坏性的行为。"},{"c":"Overfishing can be seriously disruptive to coral.","cn":"过度捕捞会严重破坏珊瑚。"},{"c":"The crisis will prove hugely disruptive, however.","cn":"然而，这场危机将显示出极大的破坏性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disruptive innovation","cn":"破坏性创新"},{"c":"disruptive behavior","cn":"破坏性行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的","ws":["destructive","devastative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"分裂的，中断的；分散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disruption","cn":"破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dissatisfaction","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满，不悦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voters wish to register their dissatisfaction with the ruling party.","cn":"选民们希望表达他们对执政党的不满。"},{"c":"Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement.","cn":"许多人表示对这一安排不满。"},{"c":"She has already expressed her dissatisfaction with this aspect of the policy.","cn":"她已对政策的这方面表示了不满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满；令人不满的事物","ws":["grievance","disaffection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissatisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfied","cn":"不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfied","cn":"使不满（dissatisfy的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfy","cn":"不满足；使……感觉不满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissatisfaction:","d":""}]} +{"word":"distinctly","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪŋktli","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪŋktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地，明白地；明显地；非常，很"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was distinctly below the belt!","cn":"那显然是不公正的！"},{"c":"I distinctly heard someone calling me.","cn":"我清楚地听到有人在叫我。"},{"c":"His government is looking distinctly shaky.","cn":"他的政府看起来显然岌岌可危。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinctly important","cn":"非常重要的；极为重要的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；无疑地，确实地","ws":["obviously","clearly","easily","strictly","no doubt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinctness","cn":"不同；明显；有特殊性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinctly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"distribution","phonetic0":"ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分发；分销，配送；（电影在各院线的）发行，上映；分配，分布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.","cn":"他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。"},{"c":"The map shows the distribution of this species across the world.","cn":"地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。"},{"c":"He tried to even out the distribution of work among his employees.","cn":"他尽量把工作平均分配给雇员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stress distribution","cn":"应力分布"},{"c":"distribution system","cn":"分配制度；[电]配电系统"},{"c":"distribution network","cn":"配电网；[经]销售网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]分布；分配","ws":["allocation","assignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distributed","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"分配的；分布的；分发的"},{"c":"distributional","cn":"分配的；分发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distributively","cn":"分配地；分发地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distributor","cn":"经销商；[电] 分配器；分配者；散布者；[电] 配电盘"},{"c":"distributer","cn":"分销商；分配器"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"[语] 分配词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distribute","cn":"分配；散布；分开；把…分类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diversity","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːsəti","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrsəti; dɪˈvɜːsɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样性，多样化；不同，差异"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two of our greatest strengths are diversity and community.","cn":"我们的两个最大优点是多样性和团体精神。"},{"c":"There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.","cn":"教育方面需要更加多元化和更大的选择性。"},{"c":"We have nothing against diversity; indeed, we want more of it.","cn":"我们并不反对多样化；其实，我们希望有更多的多样化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"species diversity","cn":"物种多样性；歧异度"},{"c":"biological diversity","cn":"生物多样性；生物差异"},{"c":"diversity index","cn":"多样性指数；歧异度指数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样性；差异","ws":["difference","multiplicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverse","cn":"不同的；多种多样的；变化多的"},{"c":"diversified","cn":"多样化的；各种的"},{"c":"divers","cn":"不同种类的，各式各样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversification","cn":"多样化；变化"},{"c":"diverseness","cn":"多样性；不同"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"使…多样化（diversify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diversify","cn":"使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diversity:","d":""},{"t":"diversity:","d":"来自古法语diversité, 来自拉丁语dīversitās"},{"t":"diversity:差异，多样性","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"doctoral","phonetic0":"ˈdɒktərəl","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːktərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博士的，博士学位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eric told me that they postponed having children until he gets his doctoral degree.","cn":"埃里克告诉我，直到他拿到博士学位后他们才会要孩子。"},{"c":"But the regular time it takes to get a doctoral degree in the humanities is nine years.","cn":"但获得人文学科的博士学位通常需要9年时间。"},{"c":"Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.","cn":"在所有英语专业的博士生中，多达一半的人在获得学位之前就辍学了，这不足为奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doctoral student","cn":"博士生"},{"c":"doctoral degree","cn":"博士学位"},{"c":"doctoral dissertation","cn":"博士论文"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无疑地；确定地；大概，多半","ws":["easily","no 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warriors.","cn":"这一变化预示着骑马作战的主导地位，日益昂贵的装备摧毁了自由人战士的崇高理想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]优势；统治；支配","ws":["governance","superiority","advantage","disposal","edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的"},{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性"},{"c":"domination","cn":"控制；支配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"占优势；处于支配地位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dominance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"doubtful","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的，不确定的；未必的，不大可能的；不可靠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were doubtful about the practicability of the plan.","cn":"我们怀疑这个计划是否切实可行。"},{"c":"This wine is of doubtful 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will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.","cn":"他那直截了当、常常很粗鲁的方式无疑会激怒一些人。"},{"c":"Viruses and logic bombs can doubtless do great damage under some circumstances.","cn":"病毒以及逻辑炸弹无疑会在某些情况下造成巨大损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无疑地；确定地；大概，多半","ws":["easily","no doubt","probably","clearly","possibly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无疑的；确定的","ws":["established","fixed","defined","certain","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doubt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doubtful","cn":"可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的"},{"c":"doubting","cn":"不相信的；有疑心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"doubtfully","cn":"怀疑地；含糊地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doubt","cn":"怀疑；疑问；疑惑"},{"c":"doubter","cn":"抱怀疑态度的人；不信宗教的人；怀疑论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doubt","cn":"怀疑；不信；恐怕；拿不准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doubtless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"download","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈləʊd","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下载"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下载，下载的文件或程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can download the pictures as JPEGs.","cn":"你可以用JPEG格式下载这些图像。"},{"c":"You can download the file and edit it on your word processor.","cn":"你可以把文件下载，用文字处理系统做编辑。"},{"c":"Users can download their material to a desktop PC back in the office.","cn":"用户们可以将他们的资料下载到办公室的台式计算机上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"download link","cn":"下载链接"},{"c":"download center","cn":"下载中心"},{"c":"download now","cn":"立即下载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷][遗]复制；副本；成倍","ws":["reproduction","repeat","replication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duplicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制的；二重的"},{"c":"duplicable","cn":"可加倍的；可再发生的，可复制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"副本；复制品"},{"c":"duplicator","cn":"复印机；复制者"},{"c":"duplicability","cn":"可复制性，可加倍"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；重复"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duplication:","d":""},{"t":"duplication:","d":"来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语duplicatio."}]} 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serious loss of efficiency through unnecessary duplication of resources.","cn":"不必要的资源重复会导致严重的效率损耗。"},{"c":"It turns out, though, that there are various degrees of genetic duplication.","cn":"然而，事实证明，有不同程度的基因复制。"},{"c":"Little reward accompanies duplication and confirmation of what is already known and believed.","cn":"重复和确认人们已经熟知和确信的事情是没有意义的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷][遗]复制；副本；成倍","ws":["reproduction","repeat","replication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duplicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制的；二重的"},{"c":"duplicable","cn":"可加倍的；可再发生的，可复制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"副本；复制品"},{"c":"duplicator","cn":"复印机；复制者"},{"c":"duplicability","cn":"可复制性，可加倍"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；重复"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duplication:","d":""},{"t":"duplication:","d":"来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语duplicatio."}]} 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word.","cn":"失败——“名词或感叹词，当某事非常不成功时使用”——被评为2009年最有用的单词。"},{"c":"Reform has been vigorously opposed, perhaps most egregiously in education, where charter schools, academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.","cn":"改革一直遭到强烈反对，最让人惊讶的可能是在教育业，其中的特许学校、学会和绩效工资都面临着持久的斗争。"},{"c":"Judicial figures have meddled egregiously in economic affairs before.","cn":"司法人物以前就异乎寻常地插手经济事务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地；异乎寻常地；过份地；卓越地","ws":["surprisingly","alarmingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embarrass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"尴尬的；窘迫的"},{"c":"embarrassing","cn":"使人尴尬的；令人为难的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"embarrassingly","cn":"使人尴尬地；令人难堪地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embarrass","cn":"使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embarrassment:","d":""}]} 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embarrassment.","cn":"她难为情得脸红了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据","ws":["aporia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embarrass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"尴尬的；窘迫的"},{"c":"embarrassing","cn":"使人尴尬的；令人为难的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"embarrassingly","cn":"使人尴尬地；令人难堪地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embarrass","cn":"使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embarrassment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"embodiment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbɒdimənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbɑːdimənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体现，化身；（认知科学中的）具身化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A baby is the embodiment of vulnerability.","cn":"婴儿是脆弱的化身。"},{"c":"Since his \"action\" is in the past, the photograph is its sole embodiment.","cn":"由于他的“举动”发生在过去，所以照片是其行动的唯一体现。"},{"c":"He has been described as the creature and embodiment of the age of chivalry.","cn":"他被描述为骑士时代的产物和化身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体现；化身；具体化","ws":["picture","shape","pink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embody","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embody","cn":"体现，使具体化；具体表达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embodiment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emigration","phonetic0":"ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移居外国，迁移出境；移民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emigration to the West reached a peak in the 1830's.","cn":"向西部迁移的行为在19世纪30年代达到顶峰。"},{"c":"Was it emigration to a Jewish state in Palestine?","cn":"这样一个犹太国建在哪里？是巴勒斯坦吗？"},{"c":"Fujian and Zhejiang have been encouraging emigration to Africa as a source of remittances and of new jobs.","cn":"福建和浙江两省就已经鼓励人们前往非洲就业经商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民；移民出境；移居外国","ws":["migration","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emigrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emigrant","cn":"移民的；移居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emigrant","cn":"移民；侨民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移居；移居外国"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthusiastically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emotional","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情感的，情绪的；激动人心的，有感染力的；情绪激动的（尤指哭泣），情感流露的；（人）易动感情的，感情用事的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My emotional turmoil had drained me.","cn":"困惑焦灼的情绪使我心力交瘁。"},{"c":"They made an emotional appeal for help.","cn":"他们情绪激动地恳求救助。"},{"c":"The debate was highly emotional at times.","cn":"辩论有时非常情绪化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emotional intelligence","cn":"情绪智力；情商；情绪智商"},{"c":"emotional experience","cn":"情感体验；情绪体验"},{"c":"emotional state","cn":"情绪状态；兴奋状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情绪的；易激动的；感动人的","ws":["excitable","nervy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emotive","cn":"感情的；情绪的；表现感情的"},{"c":"emotionless","cn":"没有情感的；不露情感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"emotionally","cn":"感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emotion","cn":"情感；情绪"},{"c":"emotionality","cn":"情绪性；感动性"},{"c":"emotionalism","cn":"感情主义；诉诸感情；主情主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emote","cn":"夸张地表现感情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emotional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enact","phonetic0":"ɪˈnækt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定，通过，颁布（法令）；扮演，表演；使发生，付诸实际"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is imperative that governments around the world enact laws to protect the environment at home and abroad.","cn":"世界各国政府必须制定法律来保护国内外的环境。"},{"c":"It is imperative that governments around the world should enact laws to protect the environment both at home and abroad.","cn":"世界各国政府必须制定法律来保护国内外环境。"},{"c":"Members of the English Civil War Society will re-enact the battle.","cn":"英格兰内战协会的成员将再次展现那场战争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颁布；制定法律；扮演","ws":["play","portray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enactment","cn":"制定，颁布；通过；法令"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enact:使实施","d":"en-, 进入，使。act, 做，实施。"},{"t":"enact:制定法律，颁布，扮演","d":"词根词缀： en-使… + -act-做,行动"}]} +{"word":"enforcement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːsmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行，实施"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctors want stricter enforcement of existing laws.","cn":"医生们希望现行法律的执行能更严格。"},{"c":"In law enforcement, we have to make split-second decisions.","cn":"在执法中我们不得不做瞬间决定。"},{"c":"We need to restore respect for the law enforcement agencies.","cn":"我们需要重建对于执法机关的尊重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"law enforcement","cn":"法律的实施"},{"c":"law enforcement agency","cn":"执法机构"},{"c":"enforcement action","cn":"申请制执行判决的诉讼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行，实施；强制","ws":["execution","implementing","administration","performance","conduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enforceable","cn":"可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的"},{"c":"enforced","cn":"实施的；强制执行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enforcer","cn":"实施者；强制执行者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enforced","cn":"执行（enforce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enforce","cn":"实施，执行；强迫，强制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthusiastically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"engrave","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡreɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡreɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻（文字，图案）；铭刻在（记忆，脑海）中（be engraved on/in）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shop will also engrave your child's name on the side.","cn":"商店也将在一侧刻上你孩子的名字。"},{"c":"It is difficult to engrave in marble.","cn":"大理石很难雕刻。"},{"c":"He had the jeweler engrave his name on the back of the watch.","cn":"他请钟表匠把他的名字刻在手表的背面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雕刻；铭记","ws":["brand","heart","grave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engrave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engraved","cn":"被牢记的；被深深印入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engraving","cn":"雕刻；雕刻术；雕刻品"},{"c":"engraver","cn":"雕刻师；雕工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engraving","cn":"在…上雕刻；给…深刻的印象（engrave的ing形式）"},{"c":"engraved","cn":"雕刻（engrave的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engrave:雕刻","d":"en-, 进入，使。grave, 雕刻。"},{"t":"engrave:在(石、木等上)雕刻，镌(版)；把…铭刻(在脑海或记忆中)，牢记","d":"词根词缀： en-向内 + -grav-挖,刻 + -e"}]} +{"word":"enrage","phonetic0":"ɪnˈreɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈreɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；使暴怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes the decisions baffle and enrage me.","cn":"有时候作出的决定使我困惑甚至愤怒。"},{"c":"What about when people are trying to enrage you?","cn":"那么当别人试图惹恼你时，你怎样？"},{"c":"These reports don't usually enrage or embarrass the authorities.","cn":"这些报道通常不会激怒或使官方尴尬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；使暴怒","ws":["anger","rub the wrong way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enraged","cn":"暴怒的；忿怒填胸的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enraged","cn":"使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enrage:狂怒","d":"en-, 进入，使。rage, 狂怒。"}]} +{"word":"enthusiastically","phonetic0":"ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪkli","phonetic1":"ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地，满腔热情地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The announcement was greeted enthusiastically.","cn":"这则通告受到了热烈的欢迎。"},{"c":"On the contrary, they turn to pursue enthusiastically a supposedly more modern culture.","cn":"相反，他们转而热情地追求一种据说更为现代的文化。"},{"c":"The fans cheer enthusiastically for their favorite players and teams, who respond by playing better than before.","cn":"球迷们热情地为他们喜爱的球员和球队欢呼，而对方的回应是比以前打得更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地；满腔热情地","ws":["heart and hand","zealously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enthuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastic","cn":"热情的；热心的；狂热的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enthusiasm","cn":"热心，热忱，热情"},{"c":"enthusiast","cn":"狂热者，热心家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enthuse","cn":"热心（过去式enthused，过去分词enthused，现在分词enthusing，第三人称单数enthuses）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enthuse","cn":"使热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthusiastically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"entitlement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪtlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有权得到的东西，应得的数额；权利，资格；权利感，特权感；政府津贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This may affect your entitlement to compensation.","cn":"这可能影响你索赔的权利。"},{"c":"They lose their entitlement to welfare when they start work.","cn":"他们开始工作时就丧失了享受福利的权利。"},{"c":"Employee entitlement was measured by statements such as \"I honestly feel I'm just more deserving than others.\"","cn":"员工权益是通过诸如“我确实觉得我比别人更值得拥有”这样的陈述来衡量的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]权利；津贴","ws":["rights","title","pension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entitle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entitled","cn":"有资格的；给与名称的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entitled","cn":"给…权利；给…定书名；授…以荣誉（entitle的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entitle","cn":"称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entitlement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enviable","phonetic0":"ˈenviəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈenviəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得羡慕的，引起忌妒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a woman of enviable beauty.","cn":"她这个女人美丽得让人羡慕。"},{"c":"He is in the enviable position of having two job offers to choose from.","cn":"他有两份工作可选，真让人羡慕。"},{"c":"About a decade ago, university students could find satisfactory and enviable jobs after their graduation.","cn":"大约十年前，大学生毕业后可以找到令人满意和羡慕的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地","ws":["similarly","fairly","same","as","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"平等的；相等的；胜任的"},{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物"},{"c":"equality","cn":"平等；相等；[数] 等式"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"等于；比得上"},{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"environmental","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然环境的，生态环境的；环保的，生态环境保护的；与周围环境有关的，由生存环境引起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cares deeply about environmental issues.","cn":"她对环境问题深感担忧。"},{"c":"She usually writes about environmental issues.","cn":"她通常写环境方面的题材。"},{"c":"She advises the government on environmental issues.","cn":"她是政府的环境问题顾问。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental protection","cn":"环境保护"},{"c":"environmental pollution","cn":"n. 环境污染"},{"c":"environmental impact","cn":"环境冲击，环境影响"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"环境的，周围的；有关环境的","ws":["surrounding","ambient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"environ","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"environmentally","cn":"有关环境方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"environment","cn":"环境，外界"},{"c":"environmentalist","cn":"环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家"},{"c":"environmentalism","cn":"环境保护论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"environ","cn":"环绕；包围；（敌意地或保护性的）围住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"environmental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"envision","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象，预想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't envision working with him again.","cn":"我想象不出再与他一起工作的可能。"},{"c":"We envision the camera becoming so small that it integrates into clothing, such as the button of a shirt, a brooch, or a pendant.","cn":"我们想象一下，如果这个摄影机非常小巧，我们就可以把它放进衣服里，像衬衫扣子、胸针、或是项链的坠子一样。"},{"c":"In the future we envision a federation of companies.","cn":"我们设想将来会有公司联盟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；预想","ws":["vision","image"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethically","cn":"伦理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理；道德规范"},{"c":"ethics","cn":"伦理学；伦理观；道德标准"},{"c":"ethicist","cn":"伦理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"equally","phonetic0":"ˈiːkwəli","phonetic1":"ˈiːkwəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（程度）相当地，同样地；平均地，相等地；（用于补充观点）同样（重要）地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diet and exercise are equally important.","cn":"饮食和锻炼同样重要。"},{"c":"All these techniques are equally effective.","cn":"所有这些方法都同等有效。"},{"c":"We try to treat every member of staff equally.","cn":"我们尽可能平等对待每一位工作人员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地；相等地，平等地；公平地","ws":["similarly","fairly","same","as","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"平等的；相等的；胜任的"},{"c":"equalized","cn":"平衡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"对手；匹敌；同辈；相等的事物"},{"c":"equality","cn":"平等；相等；[数] 等式"},{"c":"equalizer","cn":"均衡器，[电] 平衡器；平衡装置；使相等的东西"},{"c":"equalization","cn":"均衡；均等；同等化"},{"c":"equaliser","cn":"补偿器；补偿电路；平衡装置（等于equalizer）"},{"c":"equalitarianism","cn":"平均主义；平等主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equalized","cn":"使相等（equalize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equalize","cn":"成为相等；打成平局"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"成为平等；变得均衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equal","cn":"等于；比得上"},{"c":"equalize","cn":"补偿；使相等"},{"c":"equalise","cn":"使均衡；使平等；均分；补足（等于equalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"essentially","phonetic0":"ɪˈsenʃəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈsenʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质上，根本上；大体上，基本上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was, essentially, a teacher, not a manager.","cn":"他本质上来说是个教师而不是经理。"},{"c":"The course is essentially theoretical in orientation.","cn":"该课程的目标基本上是理论性的。"},{"c":"He was essentially a man of the theatre.","cn":"他基本上是个戏剧人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质上；本来","ws":["originally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"essence","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"essential","cn":"基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"essential","cn":"本质；要素；要点；必需品"},{"c":"essence","cn":"本质，实质；精华；香精"},{"c":"essentiality","cn":"重要性；本质；真髓；根本性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"essentially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ethical","phonetic0":"ˈeθɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈeθɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"道德的，伦理的；合乎道德的；有益于人（类）的，环保的；（药品）凭处方出售的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president has a blind spot on ethical issues.","cn":"这位总统似乎看不到伦理问题的重要性。"},{"c":"The trade association promotes ethical business practices.","cn":"这个贸易协会提倡合乎道德标准的商业行为。"},{"c":"These shoppers are concerned with some ethical issues.","cn":"这些购物者也关心一些道德问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的","ws":["moral"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"处方药","ws":["prescription medicine","prescription drugs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethically","cn":"伦理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理；道德规范"},{"c":"ethics","cn":"伦理学；伦理观；道德标准"},{"c":"ethicist","cn":"伦理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ethically","phonetic0":"ˈeθɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈeθɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"合乎伦理地；伦理上；环保地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mayors want local companies to behave ethically.","cn":"市长们希望当地公司按道德行事。"},{"c":"The committee judged that he had not behaved ethically.","cn":"委员会裁定他的行为违背了道德标准。"},{"c":"Attorneys are ethically and legally bound to absolute confidentiality.","cn":"律师在道德上和法律上都得绝对保守机密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进化的；发展的；渐进的","ws":["growing","developmental","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"进化论的"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evolution","cn":"演变；进化论；进展"},{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"[进化] 进化论"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进展；进化；逐步形成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evolutionary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ethnicity","phonetic0":"eθˈnɪsəti","phonetic1":"eθˈnɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族渊源，种族特点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keyssar also scrutinizes unemployment patterns according to skill level, ethnicity, race, age, class, and gender.","cn":"凯萨还根据技能水平、种族、年龄、阶级和性别详细分析了失业模式。"},{"c":"How race and ethnicity is taught is crucial, says Allyson Tintiangco Cubales, an Asian American studies professor at San Francisco State University.","cn":"旧金山州立大学亚裔美国人研究教授阿利森·丁提昂考·库巴勒斯认为，传授人种和种族知识的方式至关重要。"},{"c":"Just 3.4 percent of film directors were female, and only 7 percent of films had a cast whose balance of race and ethnicity reflected the country's diversity.","cn":"只有3.4%的电影导演是女性，只有7%的电影演员阵容能做到民族和种族平衡，反应国家的多样性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地","ws":["accurately","correctly","properly","precisely","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"准确的，精密的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exactness","cn":"正确；精确"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"勒索钱财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"要求；强求；急需"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exactly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"everlasting","phonetic0":"ˌevəˈlɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的；接连不断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.","cn":"就这样，我上路了。带着四个孩子和一只小羊羔，以及支撑我走下去的永恒不变的乐观主义精神。"},{"c":"I'm tired of your everlasting complaints.","cn":"我讨厌你没完没了的抱怨。"},{"c":"To his everlasting credit , he never told anyone what I'd done.","cn":"值得永远称赞的是他从未把我做的事告诉过任何人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from everlasting","cn":"开天辟地以来，自古以来"},{"c":"everlasting love","cn":"永远的爱；不朽之爱"},{"c":"everlasting life","cn":"永生；[宗教]来世"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的；接连不断的","ws":["eternal","permanent","lasting","timeless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"everlasting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"everlastingly","cn":"永久地；持久地；不停地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"everlasting:","d":""},{"t":"everlasting:永久的","d":"ever，永远。last,持续。"},{"t":"everlasting:永久的","d":"词根词缀： ever任何时候 + last持续 + -ing形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"evolutionary","phonetic0":"ˌiːvəˈluːʃən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˌevəˈluːʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进化论的，进化的；演变的，逐步发展的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.","cn":"这样就可以得到一个关于进化的推论。"},{"c":"That's what's meant by evolutionary potential.","cn":"这就是进化潜力的含义。"},{"c":"What do I mean by restore evolutionary potential?","cn":"我所说的恢复进化潜能是什么意思？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进化的；发展的；渐进的","ws":["growing","developmental","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"进化论的"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evolution","cn":"演变；进化论；进展"},{"c":"evolutionism","cn":"[进化] 进化论"},{"c":"evolutionist","cn":"进化论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进展；进化；逐步形成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evolve","cn":"发展，进化；进化；使逐步形成；推断出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evolutionary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exactly","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæktli","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地，确切地；（用于强调）恰好，完全；（要求得到更多信息）究竟，到底；<非正式>正是如此，一点不错"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your answer is exactly right.","cn":"你的回答完全正确。"},{"c":"That's exactly what I think.","cn":"我正是那么想的。"},{"c":"What exactly do you mean?","cn":"你到底什么意思？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好地；正是；精确地；正确地","ws":["accurately","correctly","properly","precisely","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"准确的，精密的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exactness","cn":"正确；精确"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"勒索钱财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"要求；强求；急需"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exactly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"excavation","phonetic0":"ˌekskəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekskəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对古物的）发掘，挖掘；发掘现场； 挖洞，开凿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She worked on the excavation of a Mayan archaeological site.","cn":"她那时从事一个玛雅考古遗址的挖掘工作。"},{"c":"Hopefully, further excavation of Catalhoyuk will yield more clues.","cn":"但愿在加泰土丘的进一步挖掘能提供更多的线索。"},{"c":"About nine metres of the boat's length was recovered; one end lay beyond the excavation and had to be left.","cn":"找到了大约九米长的船身，其一端所在的地方超出挖掘范围，必须留在原地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep excavation","cn":"深挖[工]"},{"c":"underground excavation","cn":"地下挖掘"},{"c":"excavation work","cn":"挖土工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]挖掘，[古]发掘","ws":["digging","disinterment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excavate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excavator","cn":"挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excavate","cn":"发掘；细查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excavate","cn":"挖掘；开凿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exclusionary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"excellence","phonetic0":"ˈeksələns","phonetic1":"ˈeksələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杰出，卓越；<古>优点，美德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the letter to parents it said: 'The school is proud of it's record of excellence'.","cn":"在致家长的信中写道：“The school is proud of it's（原文如此）record of excellence”。"},{"c":"It became difficult to promote conventional ideas of excellence without being instantly accused of elitism.","cn":"倡议传统优秀价值观，很难不立刻招来精英主义的指责。"},{"c":"Bresson is par excellence the Catholic filmmaker.","cn":"布雷森是个非常出色的天主教电影制作人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"operational excellence","cn":"卓越运营"},{"c":"par excellence","cn":"出类拔萃的；最卓越的"},{"c":"moral excellence","cn":"道德美"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优秀；美德；长处","ws":["virtue","strength","morality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excellent","cn":"卓越的；极好的；杰出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excellently","cn":"极好地；优异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excellency","cn":"阁下；优点，美德"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excel","cn":"优秀；胜过他人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excel","cn":"优于，胜过；擅长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excellence:","d":""},{"t":"excellence:","d":"来自古法语excellence, 来自拉丁语excellentia"}]} +{"word":"excessively","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsesɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsesɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过分地，过量地；极度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers are also accused of paying themselves excessively high salaries.","cn":"经理们还被指责给自己发过高的工资。"},{"c":"Hardy has often been criticized for an excessively pessimistic view of life.","cn":"哈迪因其过分悲观的人生观而经常受到批评。"},{"c":"They were so afraid of me, and yet they were so excessively fond of me.","cn":"他们那么怕我，可是他们又那么喜欢我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过分地；极度","ws":["obsessively","fulsomely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"额外的，过量的；附加的"},{"c":"excessive","cn":"过多的，极度的；过分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excess","cn":"超过，超额；过度，过量；无节制"},{"c":"excessiveness","cn":"过度（非常，格外）；冗余"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excessively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exclusionary","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskluːʒənri","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskluːʒəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排他的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Academic inquiry, at least in some fields, may need to become less exclusionary and more holistic.","cn":"至少在部分领域，学术调查可能需要减少排他性，变得更全面一些。"},{"c":"Immigrants could circumvent such exclusionary laws by leasing or purchasing land in their American-born children's names.","cn":"移民可以通过用他们在美国出生的孩子的名字租赁或购买土地来规避这种排他性法律。"},{"c":"Second, liars use fewer exclusionary words — but, nor, except, whereas.","cn":"其次，说谎者较少使用排他词语——但是，也不，除了，然而。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排他的","ws":["clannish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exploit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploitative","cn":"剥削的；利用的；开发资源的"},{"c":"exploitive","cn":"剥削的；开发资源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploit","cn":"勋绩；功绩"},{"c":"exploiter","cn":"开拓者；剥削者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exploit","cn":"开发，开拓；剥削；开采"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploitation:","d":""},{"t":"exploitation:","d":"借自法语exploitation."},{"t":"exploitation:开发，剥削","d":"来自exploit, 剥削，利用。"}]} +{"word":"explicatory","phonetic0":"eksˈplɪkətəri","phonetic1":"eksˈplɪkətəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说明的；解释的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aristotle's explicatory course on the choice was wonderful.","cn":"亚里士多德对“选择”的解说过程是精彩的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说明的；解释的","ws":["expository","illustrative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploratory","cn":"勘探的；探究的；考察的"},{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explorer","cn":"探险家；探测者，探测器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploration:","d":""},{"t":"exploration:","d":"来自中世纪法语exploration, 来自拉丁语exploratio"}]} +{"word":"explicitly","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɪsɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚明确地，详述地；直截了当地，坦率地；露骨地，不隐晦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report states explicitly that the system was to blame.","cn":"报告明确指出问题出在制度上。"},{"c":"What's the meaning of this? I explicitly told you not to leave the room.","cn":"这是什么意思？我明确地告诉过你不要离开这个房间。"},{"c":"It reinforces, implicitly or explicitly, the idea that money is all-important.","cn":"这或暗示或明确地强调了金钱至上这一观念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明确地；明白地","ws":["specifically","definitely","particularly","positively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explicit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explicit","cn":"明确的；清楚的；直率的；详述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explicitness","cn":"直言不讳；明确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explicitly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exploitation","phonetic0":"ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeksplɔɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剥削，压榨；开发，开采；（出于私利、不公正的）利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The islanders endured centuries of exploitation.","cn":"岛民们忍受了几个世纪的剥削。"},{"c":"Almost without exception these women fall victim to exploitation.","cn":"几乎毫无例外这些女人都成为了剥削的牺牲品。"},{"c":"I have a vision of a society that is free of exploitation and injustice.","cn":"我憧憬一个没有剥削和不公的社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开发，开采；利用；广告推销","ws":["development","utilization","using"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exploit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploitative","cn":"剥削的；利用的；开发资源的"},{"c":"exploitive","cn":"剥削的；开发资源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploit","cn":"勋绩；功绩"},{"c":"exploiter","cn":"开拓者；剥削者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exploit","cn":"开发，开拓；剥削；开采"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploitation:","d":""},{"t":"exploitation:","d":"借自法语exploitation."},{"t":"exploitation:开发，剥削","d":"来自exploit, 剥削，利用。"}]} +{"word":"exploration","phonetic0":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勘探，勘察；研究，探究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moon landing inaugurated a new era in space exploration.","cn":"登陆月球开创了太空探索的新纪元。"},{"c":"China has earmarked more than $20 billion for oil exploration.","cn":"中国已留出二百多亿美元用于石油勘探。"},{"c":"His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.","cn":"他对那个神话的探索揭示了美国人的心理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探测；探究；踏勘","ws":["inquiry","detection","search"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exploratory","cn":"勘探的；探究的；考察的"},{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explorer","cn":"探险家；探测者，探测器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exploration:","d":""},{"t":"exploration:","d":"来自中世纪法语exploration, 来自拉丁语exploratio"}]} +{"word":"extraction","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstrækʃn","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstrækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取出，提炼；血统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The extraction process of nucleoprotein and protamine from freshwater fish spermary was studied.","cn":"研究淡水鱼精巢中的核蛋白和鱼精蛋白的提取工艺。"},{"c":"Better conservation methods and a focus on fresh fossils could boost DNA extraction from more delicate specimens.","cn":"更好的保护方法和对新化石的关注可以帮助我们从更脆弱的标本中提取 DNA 。"},{"c":"Her real father was of Italian extraction.","cn":"她的生父是意大利裔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feature extraction","cn":"特征抽取"},{"c":"extraction method","cn":"萃取法；抽出法；抽取法；抓取模式"},{"c":"solvent extraction","cn":"溶剂萃取；溶剂抽提"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取出；[化工]抽出；拔出；抽出物；出身","ws":["birth","origin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extractable","cn":"可抽出的，可榨出的；可推断出的"},{"c":"extractible","cn":"可提取的；可榨出的；可摘录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extract","cn":"汁；摘录；榨出物；选粹"},{"c":"extractor","cn":"提取器；抽出者；退弹簧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extract","cn":"提取；取出；摘录；榨取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extraction:","d":""},{"t":"extraction:","d":"来自古法语estraction, 来自中世纪拉丁语extractio"}]} +{"word":"extraordinarily","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstrɔːdnrəli","phonetic1":"ɪkˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，极端地；非常奇怪地，不寻常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He described it as an extraordinarily tangled and complicated tale.","cn":"他把它讲成了一个格外错综复杂的故事。"},{"c":"He has been extraordinarily fortunate or clever, whichever is the right word.","cn":"他一直格外幸运或者特别聪明, 不管是其中的哪一个。"},{"c":"She did extraordinarily well.","cn":"她干得特别好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；格外地；非凡地","ws":["badly","highly","greatly","too","most"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extraordinary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extraordinary","cn":"非凡的；特别的；离奇的；临时的；特派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extraordinariness","cn":"格外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extraordinarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fad","phonetic0":"fæd","phonetic1":"fæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指短暂和无根据的）时尚，狂热；一时的爱好；苛求，过分讲究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every single fad diet is total rubbish.","cn":"每个时尚的饮食都是垃圾。"},{"c":"This is much like our fad \"starvation diets\"—and with similar results.","cn":"这非常类似于我们的时尚“饥饿节食”—— 并且有着类似的结果。"},{"c":"This may seem like a crazy celebrity fad, but it's not such a bad one.","cn":"这也许会看起来像一个疯狂的名人时尚，但是这并不是那么糟糕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时尚；一时的爱好；一时流行的狂热","ws":["fashion","mode","style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faddish","cn":"风行的；流行一时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faddist","cn":"好新奇的人；趋于时尚者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fad:（一时的流行）：for a day的组合","d":"英语单词fad表示“一时流行的狂热、一时的爱好”，其来源未知，不过有一种虽然不真实，却能有效帮助我们理解并记忆这个单词的说法，那就是把它看做是for a day（仅仅持续一天）的首字母组合。另外，fad与fade（逐渐消失）拼写很接近，在词义上也可以产生关联，即：fad就是很快就会fade的狂热或爱好。\n fad：[fæd] n.时尚，一时流行的狂热，一时的爱好\n faddish：['fædɪʃ] adj.风行的，流行一时的"},{"t":"fad:一时的狂热","d":"可能来自拉丁语fatuus, 无味的，愚笨的，词源同fatuous. 原义为小的兴趣爱好，癖好。后用来指没主见，盲目跟风，一时狂热。"},{"t":"fad:时尚，一时的狂热","d":"长久以来一直有一种说法，认为意为“一时的风尚”的fad一词系短语for a day的首字母缩略语，但此说无案可稽。大多数权威认为，该词于1834年首次见诸使用，它来自英语方言词fad（为琐事操心），而这个fad则可能系fiddle-faddle（无聊话，琐碎小事）一词中faddle这一成分之缩略，但也没有什么根据足以说明这一点。\n　　\nfall 秋天\n　　fall作“秋天”解，仅用于美国英语，fall则由the fall of the leaf（亦作the fall of leaves或leaf-fall）缩略而来。该短语率义是“落叶”，但常喻指“落叶时节”，即“秋天”。汉语成语“叶落知秋”，“一叶知秋”，恰能说明这一比喻。fall其实并非道地美语。英国人早先也用脚l来指“秋天”，只是以后用autumn来取代，而美国人则沿袭使用至今。"}]} +{"word":"fairness","phonetic0":"ˈfeənəs","phonetic1":"ˈfernəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公平，公正；白皙，浅色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans have an innate sense of fairness.","cn":"美国人有一种天生的公平感。"},{"c":"He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness.","cn":"他有良好的公正和公平的整体意识。"},{"c":"Her introduction is a model of fairness, a lively summation of Irish history.","cn":"她的导论是公正的典范，是对爱尔兰历史的总结。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"judicial fairness","cn":"司法公正"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公平；美好；清晰；顺利性","ws":["equity","focus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"公平的；美丽的，白皙的；[气象] 晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"公平地；直接地；清楚地"},{"c":"fairly","cn":"相当地；公平地；简直"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"展览会；市集；美人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fair","cn":"转晴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fairness:公平性","d":"来自fair, 公平的，公正的。"}]} +{"word":"falsehood","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlshʊd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlshʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚假，不真实；假话，谎言；说谎；谬误"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.","cn":"她称该裁定是一个真实对虚假的胜利。"},{"c":"When people uttered a falsehood, the scientists noticed a burst of activity in their amygdala.","cn":"当人们说假话时，科学家们注意到他们的杏仁核会突然活跃起来。"},{"c":"Not only that, but when people faced no consequences for dishonesty, their falsehood tended to get even more sensational.","cn":"不仅如此，当人们的不诚实不会造成后果时，他们的谎言往往会变得更加耸人听闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰","ws":["lying","story"]}],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"错误的；虚伪的；伪造的"},{"c":"fallible","cn":"易犯错误的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"欺诈地"},{"c":"falsely","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsity","cn":"虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实"},{"c":"falseness","cn":"不忠实；虚伪；不正确"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falsehood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fearsome","phonetic0":"ˈfɪəsəm","phonetic1":"ˈfɪrsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had developed a fearsome reputation for intimidating people.","cn":"他因恐吓他人而得了一个可怕的名声。"},{"c":"At the state level their influence can be even more fearsome.","cn":"在州一级，他们的影响力可能更可怕。"},{"c":"The manticore is the most fearsome of Pandoran predators, and by the look, it might be the toughest carnivore in the known universe.","cn":"蝎尾兽是潘多拉星球上最可怕的食肉动物，从外表上看，它可能是已知宇宙中最强悍的食肉动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的","ws":["afraid","tremendous","terrible","horrible","awesome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearful","cn":"可怕的；担心的；严重的"},{"c":"fearless","cn":"无畏的；大胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearfully","cn":"可怕地；非常地；颇"},{"c":"fearlessly","cn":"勇敢地；大胆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心"},{"c":"fearfulness","cn":"可怕；厉害"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flagship:舰旗，旗舰","d":"来自flag和ship的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"feverish","phonetic0":"ˈfiːvərɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfiːvərɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发烧的，发热的；狂热的，极度兴奋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Believing he had only a year to live, his writing took on a feverish intensity.","cn":"他认为自己只有一年能活了，他的文字呈现出一种极度的狂热。"},{"c":"She was aching and feverish.","cn":"她疼痛发烧。"},{"c":"I touched his forehead. He felt hot and feverish.","cn":"我摸了摸他的前额，感到很烫，是在发烧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发热的；极度兴奋的","ws":["burning","febrile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fevered","cn":"发烧的；激动的；激昂的"},{"c":"feverous","cn":"发烧的（等于feverish）；疯狂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feverishly","cn":"狂热地；兴奋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fever","cn":"发烧，发热；狂热"},{"c":"feverishness","cn":"疯狂，狂燥；发烧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fevered","cn":"发热；高度兴奋（fever的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fever","cn":"发烧；狂热；患热病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fever","cn":"使发烧；使狂热；使患热病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feverish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"financially","phonetic0":"faɪˈnænʃəli; fəˈnænʃəli","phonetic1":"faɪˈnænʃəliˌfəˈnænʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"财政上，金融上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She would like to be more financially independent.","cn":"她想要在财政上更加独立。"},{"c":"The museum is in a financially precarious position.","cn":"这家博物馆的财政状况不稳定。"},{"c":"Buy a policy only from an insurance company that is financially sound.","cn":"只买财政状况良好的保险公司的保险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"财政上；金融上","ws":["fiscally","moneywise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"financially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flagship","phonetic0":"ˈflæɡʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈflæɡʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旗舰；（作定语）一流；佼佼者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is opening a new flagship store in London.","cn":"这家公司将在伦敦新开一家旗舰店。"},{"c":"What you may not know is that the Titanic wasn't even the flagship of this class.","cn":"你可能不知道的是，泰坦尼克号甚至不是这一类的旗舰。"},{"c":"Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.","cn":"它在美国主要城市的旗舰店在很大程度上依赖于国际旅游消费，由于美元走强，许多零售商的国际旅游消费出现萎缩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旗舰；（作定语）一流；佼佼者","ws":["Pilotide","admiral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flagging","cn":"下垂的；衰弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flag","cn":"标志；旗子"},{"c":"flagging","cn":"石板路；铺砌石板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flagging","cn":"悬旗于（flag的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flag","cn":"标记；衰退；枯萎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flag","cn":"标记；插旗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flagship:舰旗，旗舰","d":"来自flag和ship的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"flexibility","phonetic0":"ˌfleksəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌfleksəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵活性；弹性，柔性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A certain amount of flexibility is built into the system.","cn":"该体系加入了一定的灵活性。"},{"c":"Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized.","cn":"利用计算机，工作安排可以灵活得多。"},{"c":"The flexibility of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.","cn":"远程学习的灵活性尤其会适合忙碌的经理们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flexibility matrix","cn":"柔度矩阵；挠度矩阵"},{"c":"strategic flexibility","cn":"战略柔性，战略弹性；策略灵活性"},{"c":"flexibility method","cn":"[工程]柔度法；挠度法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵活性；[力]弹性；适应性","ws":["give","elasticity","adaptability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flexible","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的"},{"c":"flex","cn":"弹性工作制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弯曲；收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"折曲；使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flexibility:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flexibly","phonetic0":"ˈfleksəbli","phonetic1":"ˈfleksəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.","cn":"他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题。"},{"c":"Plant communities assemble themselves flexibly, and their particular structure depends on the specific history of the area.","cn":"植物群落可以自由地聚集，并且，它们的特殊结构由该区域的具体历史情况所决定。"},{"c":"By law, companies must \"consider seriously\" requests to work flexibly made by a parent with a child under the age of six, or a disabled child under 18.","cn":"根据法律，公司必须“认真考虑”有6岁以下子女或18岁以下残疾儿童的父母提出的弹性工作要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地","ws":["soft","agilely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flexible","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的"},{"c":"flex","cn":"弹性工作制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flexibility","cn":"灵活性；弹性；适应性"},{"c":"flex","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带"},{"c":"flexure","cn":"屈曲；折褶；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexion","cn":"弯曲，弯曲状态；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"弯曲；收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flex","cn":"折曲；使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foresight:","d":""},{"t":"foresight:先见之明","d":"fore-,在前。sight,看，视野。"}]} +{"word":"foe","phonetic0":"fəʊ","phonetic1":"foʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌人，对头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most promising strategy has become to harness one foe against the other.","cn":"最有希望的策略是利用一个敌人对付另一个敌人。"},{"c":"FOE could be particularly hard to block and could work in concert with other circumvention technologies.","cn":"FOE 可能特别难以被拦截，而且可以与其他规避技术协同工作。"},{"c":"The settlements outside the blocks would wither and die, says Silvan Shalom, a Likud deputy prime minister and longtime foe of the prime minister.","cn":"利库德集团副总理、首相的长期敌人西尔万·沙洛姆表示，这些街区之外的定居点将会消亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"friend or foe","cn":"朋友还是敌人；是敌还是友"},{"c":"friend and foe","cn":"朋友和敌人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌人；反对者；危害物","ws":["enemy","anti","opponent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foresight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foreseeable","cn":"可预知的；能预测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foresight","cn":"先见，远见；预见；深谋远虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foresighted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"foreseeable","phonetic0":"fɔːˈsiːəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈsiːəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预知的，可预料的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Profit and dividend growth looks above average for the foreseeable future.","cn":"利润和股息的增长看上去在可预见的将来会高于平均水平。"},{"c":"It seems to me that this crime was foreseeable and this death preventable.","cn":"在我看来这罪行是可预见的且这起死亡是可避免的。"},{"c":"They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.","cn":"他们认为，在可预见的将来，汽车仍将是城市交通的主要工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预知的；能预测的","ws":["calculable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foresee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foresighted","cn":"深谋远虑的；有先见之明的；能预料的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"foresee","cn":"预见；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreseeable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"foresight","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先见之明；（枪的）前准星；前视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had the foresight to invest in new technology.","cn":"他们有投资新技术的先见之明。"},{"c":"She had had the foresight to prepare herself financially in case of an accident.","cn":"她有先见之明，经济上作了准备以防万一发生事故。"},{"c":"That showed good judgment, real foresight, didn't it?","cn":"这显示了很好的判断力、真正的远见，不是吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先见，远见；预见；深谋远虑","ws":["prescience","prevision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foresight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foresighted","cn":"深谋远虑的；有先见之明的；能预料的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foresight:","d":""},{"t":"foresight:先见之明","d":"fore-,在前。sight,看，视野。"}]} +{"word":"foresighted","phonetic0":"fɔːˈsaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrsaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深谋远虑的；有先见之明的；能预料的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The move turned out to be foresighted.","cn":"这一举动证明是有先见之明的。"},{"c":"As a SD coordinator, I have to be very detail and foresighted .","cn":"我必须十分的细心和有预见性。"},{"c":"Some of the Chinese foresighted enterprisers begin to care and use the strategy of CIS.","cn":"一些有远见的中国企业家已开始关注和运用CIS即现代企业形象战略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深谋远虑的；有先见之明的；能预料的","ws":["calculating","provident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foresight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foreseeable","cn":"可预知的；能预测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foresight","cn":"先见，远见；预见；深谋远虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foresighted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fortnightly","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtnaɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtnaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每两周的，两周一次的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每两周地，两周一次地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"双周刊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee meets fortnightly.","cn":"委员会两星期开一次会。"},{"c":"Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals.","cn":"每两周开一次会。"},{"c":"In November, it will start fortnightly publication, and in January it goes weekly.","cn":"从11月开始，它将每月出版两次，到了1月则每周1次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双周刊","ws":["bi-weekly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortnight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fortnight","cn":"两星期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortnightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"founder","phonetic0":"ˈfaʊndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaʊndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铸造工，铸造厂业主（或厂长）；创立者，缔造者；（动物）新群体建立者（尤指已受孕的雌性昆虫）；（马等有蹄动物的）蹄叶炎，马跛病"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（船）沉没；（事业，计划）失败，垮掉；绊倒，摔倒；（尤指马等有蹄动物的）患蹄叶炎；感到寒冷；（牲口）因过食而得病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its founder Rodolphe Julian was a canny businessman.","cn":"其创始人鲁道夫·朱利安是一位精明的商人。"},{"c":"The founder became paralyzed in a paragliding accident.","cn":"创始人在一次滑翔伞事故中瘫痪了。"},{"c":"Now, many people consider John Watson to be the founder of behaviorism.","cn":"现在，许多人认为约翰·华生是行为主义的创始人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"founder member","cn":"创办人；发起人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；沉没；倒塌；变跛","ws":["collapse","come to naught"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；使摔倒；垮掉","ws":["destroy","undermine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"创始人；建立者；翻沙工","ws":["author","builder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"found","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foundation","cn":"基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立"},{"c":"foundress","cn":"女创立者；女奠基者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"找到（find的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"found","cn":"创立，建立；创办"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"founder:创建者","d":"来自found, 奠基，创建。"}]} +{"word":"framer","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪmə","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组成者；筹划者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a picture-framer in a small way.","cn":"她小规模地制作画框。"},{"c":"Note: When you initiate an IOS reload or a microcode reload, the POS interface is reset, and so is the framer.","cn":"注意：当您启动IOS加载或重新加载微码，POS接口复位，等成帧器。"},{"c":"Televised documentary derives from movies, the early homiletic works became a tool for framer to realize their propaganda purpose.","cn":"电视纪录片脱胎于电影，早期作品说教味较为浓重，大多是创作者实现宣教主旨的工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组成者；筹划者","ws":["contriver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"有木架的；有构架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"框架；结构；[电影] 画面"},{"c":"framing","cn":"框架；设计；取景；组帧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"有成功希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"设计；建造；陷害；使…适合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frequently","phonetic0":"ˈfriːkwəntli","phonetic1":"ˈfriːkwəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"经常地，频繁地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He frequently donates large sums to charity.","cn":"他经常向慈善机构大笔捐款。"},{"c":"We frequently shy away from making decisions.","cn":"我们常常因为害怕而避免做决定。"},{"c":"His refrigerator frequently looked half empty.","cn":"他的冰箱经常看上去有点儿空。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequently asked 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distributors.","cn":"这些关于履行订单的问题现在似乎已得到控制，但该公司仍会选择其分销商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"履行；实行","ws":["implementation","execution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fulfil","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fulfill","cn":"履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil）"},{"c":"fulfil","cn":"履行；完成；实践；满足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fulfillment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fully","phonetic0":"ˈfʊli","phonetic1":"ˈfʊli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地，完全地，彻底地；（强调数量）整整，至少"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fully）（法）菲利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I fully understand your motives.","cn":"我完全理解你的动机。"},{"c":"He had still not fully recovered.","cn":"他还没有彻底康复。"},{"c":"We are fully aware of the dangers.","cn":"我们充分意识到危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地；完全地；彻底地","ws":["entirely","completely","totally","thoroughly","absolutely","strictly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"full","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"十分，非常；完全地；整整"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"全部；完整"},{"c":"fullness","cn":"充满；丰富；完全；成熟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"把衣服缝得宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"functional","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋkʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋkʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实用的；功能的，机能的；运转正常的；函数的；（精神病）找不出器质性原因的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These units played a key functional role in the military operation.","cn":"这些单位在军事行动中起到了主要的职能作用。"},{"c":"The mirror is functional yet decorative.","cn":"这镜子能照人，但也有装饰作用。"},{"c":"The hospital will soon be fully functional.","cn":"这家医院将很快全面运作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"functional food","cn":"功能保健食品"},{"c":"functional 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flawed.","cn":"环境保护主义者称那个条约从根本上是有缺陷的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fundament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本的，根本的"},{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本原理；基本原则"},{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义者；信奉正统派基督教的人"},{"c":"fundament","cn":"基础；臀部；肛门"},{"c":"fundamentalism","cn":"原教旨主义；基要主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"funding","phonetic0":"ˈfʌndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfʌndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专款，拨款"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"资助，为……提供资金（fund 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They risk losing the next tranche of funding.","cn":"他们冒着失去下一批资金的风险。"},{"c":"Could we get back to the question of funding?","cn":"我们回到资金问题上来好吗？"},{"c":"She's trying to rustle up some funding for the project.","cn":"她正设法尽快为这个项目筹集一些资金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"initial funding","cn":"启动基金"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fund","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fund","cn":"基金；资金；存款"},{"c":"fundraiser","cn":"资金筹集人；资金筹集活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fund","cn":"投资；资助"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"futurologist","phonetic0":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未来学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alvin Toffler (born 1928) was the most famous futurologist of his generation.","cn":"阿尔文·托夫勒(1928年出生)是他那年代最有名的未来学家。"},{"c":"It sounds like the exaggerated vision – utopian or distopian according to taste – of a parlour futurologist.","cn":"听起来这像是会客室中一位未来学家夸张的想象——根据不同的偏好，可以将其视为一种乌托邦观点，或是反乌托邦观点。"},{"c":"The futurologist Neville sure about that in the new social bits, key strategic resource has changed for information, knowledge and creativity.","cn":"未来学家奈斯比特认为，在新的社会中，关键的战略资源已转变为信息、知识和创造性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generation","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；生殖"},{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generative:","d":""},{"t":"generative:","d":"参见法语[[génératif]]."}]} +{"word":"gatekeeper","phonetic0":"ˈɡeɪtkiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡeɪtkiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His secretary acts as a gatekeeper, reading all mail before it reaches her boss.","cn":"老板的秘书负责把关，所有邮件都由她先过目再呈送给他。"},{"c":"The gatekeeper says that he cannot grant him entry at the moment.","cn":"看门人说他现在不能让他进去。"},{"c":"Her job was to serve as a gatekeeper, a human shield for the technicians.","cn":"她的工作是当一个看门人——技术员的人盾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人","ws":["doorman","ostiary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genetics","cn":"遗传学"},{"c":"geneticist","cn":"遗传学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genetically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"generally","phonetic0":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒen(ə)rəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"笼统地，大概；通常，普遍地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was generally welcomed.","cn":"这个计划受到普遍的欢迎。"},{"c":"I generally get up at six.","cn":"我一般六点钟起床。"},{"c":"It is now generally accepted that...","cn":"目前，人们普遍认为…"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generally speaking","cn":"adv. 一般而言"},{"c":"generally accepted accounting principles","cn":"公认会计原则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地","ws":["usually","mostly","commonly","currently","normally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generically","cn":"一般地；属类地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalist","cn":"（有多方面知识和经验的）通才；多面手"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"generative","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有生产力的，有生殖力的；（语言学）生成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was no microbody in the generative cell but many microbodies were present in the tube cell cytoplasm.","cn":"生殖细胞内不具微体，而管细胞的细胞质有较多的微体。"},{"c":"Second many proposals originally disputed by generative semanticists have since appeared in the interpretivist literature.","cn":"此后，生成语义学家最初提出的许多建议都出现在解释主义文献中。"},{"c":"A generative value is a quality or attribute that must be generated, grown, cultivated, nurtured.","cn":"生财要素就是一种需要被产生、成长、培养与呵护的特质或属性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的","ws":["productive","reproductive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generational","cn":"一代的；生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generation","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；生殖"},{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generative:","d":""},{"t":"generative:","d":"参见法语[[génératif]]."}]} +{"word":"genetically","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪkli","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"基因地，遗传地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people are genetically predisposed to diabetes.","cn":"有些人因遗传因素而易患糖尿病。"},{"c":"Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.","cn":"顶级的超市将禁止销售许多转基因的食品。"},{"c":"Genetically speaking, there are advantages to avoiding substantial height.","cn":"从遗传学上讲，避免身高过高有很多好处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geneticist","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪsɪst","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗传学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Geneticist Danielle Reed has worked with many twins over the years and thought deeply about what twin studies have taught us.","cn":"遗传学家丹妮尔·里德多年来对许多双胞胎进行研究，深入思考了研究双胞胎教会了我们什么。"},{"c":"Genes can't control everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, who also studies twins.","cn":"同样研究双胞胎的遗传学家丹妮尔·里德认为，基因不能控制一切。"},{"c":"JH: That's a good question. You'll have to ask a geneticist.","cn":"JH：问得好，不过你得问基因学家们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genetically","cn":"从遗传学角度；从基因方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genetics","cn":"遗传学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geneticist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"genome","phonetic0":"ˈdʒiːnəʊm","phonetic1":"ˈdʒiːnoʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基因组，染色体组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The human genome has now been sequenced.","cn":"人类基因组的序列现已测定。"},{"c":"The platypus genome reveals the animal held onto genes for odor-detection.","cn":"鸭嘴兽的基因组还显示其带有气味感觉的基因。"},{"c":"They then found the same virus lurking in the genome of the three-toed sloth.","cn":"然后他们在三趾树懒的基因组中发现了同样的病毒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human genome","cn":"人类基因组"},{"c":"genome analysis","cn":"染色体组分析，基因组分析"},{"c":"viral genome","cn":"病毒基因组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]基因组；染色体组","ws":["chromosome complement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genotypic","cn":"基因型的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genome:","d":""},{"t":"genome:基因组","d":"geno-, 基因。-ome, 来自chromosome."},{"t":"genome:基因组，染色体组","d":"词汇gene和chromosome的组合。 \n 词根词缀： -gen-生(殖) + ome"}]} +{"word":"geographic","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地理的，地理学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outdoor advertising has a high degree of geographic flexibility.","cn":"户外广告具有高度的地域灵活性。"},{"c":"Geographic isolation also can proceed slowly, over great spans of time.","cn":"地理隔离也可能在很长一段时间内进展都非常缓慢。"},{"c":"In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works.","cn":"在接受国家地理杂志采访时，基什解释了这个过程是如何进行的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"geographic information","cn":"地理信息"},{"c":"geographic information system","cn":"[地]地理信息系统"},{"c":"geographic distribution","cn":"地理分布，地理分配"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glamorous","phonetic0":"ˈɡlæmərəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡlæmərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的，富有魅力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an opera, very glamorous and very sensual.","cn":"那是一部极富魅力，让人感官非常愉悦的歌剧。"},{"c":"Smoking is still attractive to many young people who see it as glamorous.","cn":"吸烟仍然对很多年轻人有诱惑力，他们将之视为魅力标志。"},{"c":"The show demonstrates how glamorous ballroom dancing is.","cn":"这个节目展示了交际舞是多么迷人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的，富有魅力的","ws":["killing","taking","engaging","charming","fascinating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glamor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glamourous","cn":"富有魅力的；迷人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glamour","cn":"魅力，魔力；迷人的美"},{"c":"glamor","cn":"魅力；魔法；迷人的美（等于glamour）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glamour","cn":"迷惑，迷住"},{"c":"glamor","cn":"迷惑；使有魅力（等于glamour）"},{"c":"glamorize","cn":"美化；使有魅力"},{"c":"glamorise","cn":"使有魅力（等于glamorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gloominess","phonetic0":"ˈɡluːminəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡluːminəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；沮丧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Darker purples can conjure gloominess and sadness.","cn":"暗紫色使人联想起忧郁和悲伤。"},{"c":"I've never understood why anyone would want to spread misery and gloominess.","cn":"我真的不明白为什么有些人总想传播痛苦和忧郁。"},{"c":"What They Do - They contain magnesium which AIDS in fighting gloominess, misery and confused states of mind.","cn":"作用——上述物质都含有镁元素，镁元素有助于抵抗沮丧、苦恼和困惑的精神状态的发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；沮丧","ws":["depression","night","disappointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gloom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gloomy","cn":"黑暗的；沮丧的；阴郁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloomily","cn":"沮丧地；黑暗地；阴沈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"忧郁；阴暗"},{"c":"glooming","cn":"怒容；皱眉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glooming","cn":"变黑暗；变郁闷（gloom的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gloom","cn":"使黑暗；使忧郁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glowingly","phonetic0":"ˈɡləʊɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈɡloʊɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely—though by no means uniformly—glowingly positive.","cn":"直到几十年前，我们对未来的看法大体上还是积极热切的，尽管不完全是一致的。"},{"c":"In her letter she praised him glowingly.","cn":"她在信中热情地赞扬了他。"},{"c":"The evacuation of all their forces was glowingly represented as a triumphant success.","cn":"他们的全军大撤退被堂而皇之地描绘为一次伟大的胜利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地；白热地；灼热地","ws":["enthusiastically","heart and hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glow","cn":"灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈"},{"c":"glower","cn":"怒视；热切的注视；灯丝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glowing","cn":"发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glow","cn":"发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目"},{"c":"glower","cn":"怒目而视；瞪眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"groom:刷洗，马夫","d":"来自古英语grome, 男仆。词源同grow, crew."}]} +{"word":"granny","phonetic0":"ˈɡræni","phonetic1":"ˈɡræni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶；外婆；婆婆妈妈的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Granny was astounded and a little piqued, I think, because it had all been arranged without her knowledge.","cn":"奶奶很惊讶也有一点生气，我想，因为她对整件事的安排一无所知。"},{"c":"We hadn't seen Granny for half a year.","cn":"我们有半年没见到奶奶了。"},{"c":"Her health got so bad that I moved in and live with her mom, my granny.","cn":"她的健康状况变得如此糟糕，以至于我搬进去，和她妈妈，我的外婆住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"granny smith","cn":"绿苹果（澳大利亚的一种青绿色苹果）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶；外婆","ws":["nan","naan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guardian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guardian","cn":"守护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guardian","cn":"[法] 监护人，保护人；守护者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guardianship:","d":""},{"t":"guardianship:监护地位","d":"来自guard, 监护。"}]} +{"word":"gratification","phonetic0":"ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɡrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满足，令人喜悦的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Gratification\" and \"gratitude\" have the same etymological root.","cn":"gratification和gratitude有相同的词源。"},{"c":"The lords and doctors manifested their gratification also.","cn":"勋爵和医生们也表达了他们的喜悦。"},{"c":"A feed will usually provide instant gratification to a crying baby.","cn":"喂食通常可使正在哭闹的婴儿立即得到满足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满意；喜悦；使人满意之事","ws":["satisfaction","satisfied with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gratifying","cn":"悦人的；令人满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratifyingly","cn":"令人满意地；使人满足地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gratifying","cn":"使满意（gratify的现在分词）；使高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gratify","cn":"使满足；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"groom","phonetic0":"ɡruːm","phonetic1":"ɡruːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给动物）擦洗，刷洗；（动物为自己或另一动物）梳理毛发；梳妆，打扮；修饰，修整（某物）；培训，使做好准备；（尤指透过网际网路）勾引，诱奸（儿童）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新郎；马夫；<英>王室侍从官"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Groom）（美）格鲁姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne.","cn":"客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。"},{"c":"I'd like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.","cn":"我提议为新郎新娘的幸福干杯！"},{"c":"The head groom is responsible for seeing that Milton and his stablemates travel safely.","cn":"该马夫长负责确保密尔顿及其他来自同一养马场的赛马都能安全抵达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整饰；推荐；喂马","ws":["recommend (for admission to school)","recommend for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新郎；马夫；男仆","ws":["bridegroom","stableman"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"habitual","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"习惯，习性；嗜好"},{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"},{"c":"habitude","cn":"习俗；习惯"},{"c":"habitus","cn":"习惯；体质；状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"使穿衣"},{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habitually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"guardianship","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdiənʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdiənʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护；监护人的责任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am joined with him in the guardianship of Miss Darcy.","cn":"我也是达西小姐的保护人。"},{"c":"They do not have the right to exploit a parent's right of guardianship over children.","cn":"但他们没有权利剥夺父母对孩子的监护权。"},{"c":"The new law also still gives rights of guardianship entirely to fathers and grandfathers.","cn":"在新法规中父亲和爷爷依然保持着监护权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监护；监护人的责任","ws":["custody","tutelage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guardian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guardian","cn":"守护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guardian","cn":"[法] 监护人，保护人；守护者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guardianship:","d":""},{"t":"guardianship:监护地位","d":"来自guard, 监护。"}]} +{"word":"guarding","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保卫；看守；捍卫，维护；保守（秘密）；防（对手）（guard 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dog was guarding its owner's luggage.","cn":"狗守护着主人的行李。"},{"c":"\"We're gonna let you guys go now, \" said a short grunt who was guarding them.","cn":"“我们现在就放你们走。”一个守卫他们的矮个儿工人说。"},{"c":"In Canada, the Inuit people are jealously guarding their hard-won autonomy in the country's newest territory.","cn":"在加拿大，因纽特人小心翼翼地守护着他们来之不易的自治权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safe guarding","cn":"安全防护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保护的；监护的","ws":["protecting","lee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmless","cn":"无害的；无恶意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmfully","cn":"有害地；伤害地"},{"c":"harmlessly","cn":"无害地；无恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；损害"},{"c":"harmfulness","cn":"伤害；有害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；危害；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"habitually","phonetic0":"həˈbɪtʃuəli","phonetic1":"həˈbɪtʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"习惯地；日常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His mother had a patient who habitually flew into rages.","cn":"她的母亲有一个习惯性地陷入狂怒的病人。"},{"c":"The country is in the sort of unhappy and scratchy mood that voters in mid-terms habitually take out on the president's party.","cn":"整个国家都处于某种烦闷和抓狂的心态中，就像中期选举的选民习惯性地把这种心态归咎于总统所属的政党一样。"},{"c":"Although a man of blood and violence, Richard was too impetuous to be either treacherous or habitually cruel.","cn":"虽然理查德是一个血腥暴力的人，但他过于冲动，既不奸诈，也不惯于残忍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"习惯地；日常地","ws":["daily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"habitual","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"习惯，习性；嗜好"},{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"},{"c":"habitude","cn":"习俗；习惯"},{"c":"habitus","cn":"习惯；体质；状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"使穿衣"},{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habitually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hardline","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强硬的；不妥协的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hardline red-shirt protesters are unlikely to want to give up so easily.","cn":"红衫军反对者的领导们是不可能如此轻易地放弃强硬路线的。"},{"c":"Some argue that a ban would play into the hands of those who spread hardline propaganda.","cn":"一些人表明禁令将被那些散布强硬路线宣传的人所利用。"},{"c":"He wants Mr Netanyahu to swap his hardline partners for Tzipi Livni's centrist Kadima party.","cn":"他希望内塔尼亚胡用齐皮·利夫尼的中间派前进党换掉他的强硬的合作伙伴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强硬的；不妥协的","ws":["uncompromising","no-compromise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"harmful","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːmf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrmf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，造成伤害的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Continuous exposure to sound above 80 decibels could be harmful.","cn":"持续曝露于超过80分贝的声音可能有害。"},{"c":"Water is not an effective shield against the sun's more harmful rays.","cn":"水不能有效阻挡太阳中更有害的射线。"},{"c":"Tears help to protect the eye from potentially harmful foreign bodies.","cn":"眼泪有助于保护眼睛去除可能有害的异物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；能造成损害的","ws":["evil","destructive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmless","cn":"无害的；无恶意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmfully","cn":"有害地；伤害地"},{"c":"harmlessly","cn":"无害地；无恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；损害"},{"c":"harmfulness","cn":"伤害；有害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；危害；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"headhunter","phonetic0":"ˈhedhʌntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhedhʌntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎头者；物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The traditional rule was it's safer to stay where you are, but that's been fundamentally inverted,\" says one headhunter.","cn":"“传统的规则是待在原地更安全，但这一规则已发生了根本性的颠覆。”一位猎头表示。"},{"c":"\"How much worse can the 'headhunter' name be?","cn":"“一个猎头的名声能有多坏？”"},{"c":"What do you do when a headhunter calls you unexpectedly?","cn":"当猎头意外给你电话时你该怎么办？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；妨碍；妨害；[化学]阻碍物","ws":["intervention","prevention","obstacle","let","bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hinder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"后面的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"成为阻碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"阻碍；打扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hindrance:","d":""},{"t":"hindrance:妨碍，阻挡","d":"来自hinder,妨碍，阻挡。"}]} +{"word":"heavily","phonetic0":"ˈhevɪli","phonetic1":"ˈhevɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在很大程度上，大量地；慢慢地，沉重地；让人难受地，令人不快地；结实，坚实；装满（或装载）重物的，重载的；缓慢又高声地；缓慢而忧郁地，悲伤地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke heavily accented English.","cn":"他说英语带有浓重的异国口音。"},{"c":"The organization is heavily overspent.","cn":"这个机构严重超支。"},{"c":"Police were heavily armed.","cn":"警察全副武装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rain heavily","cn":"下大雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"沉重地；猛烈地；沉闷地","ws":["strong","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heavy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heavy","cn":"沉重的；繁重的，巨大的；阴沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavy","cn":"大量地；笨重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heavy","cn":"重物；严肃角色"},{"c":"heaviness","cn":"沉重；沉闷；笨拙；迟钝；忧伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hierarchical","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪəˈrɑːkɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪəˈrɑːrkɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分等级的，等级制度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is certainly a little difficult for people who are more used to a hierarchical system.","cn":"这对于习惯于等级制度的人来说有点困难。"},{"c":"This pane shows all the projects you have under the same workspace and their objects in a hierarchical structure.","cn":"该面板以层次结构显示同一个工作区中的所有项目，以及它们的对象。"},{"c":"Although internally the XML is stored in a hierarchical format, logically in the database table it appears to be stored in a CLOB or BLOB.","cn":"尽管 XML 在内部存储为层次化格式，但逻辑上，在数据库表中，它似乎存储在 CLOB 或 BLOB中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hierarchical structure","cn":"分级结构，层级结构"},{"c":"hierarchical clustering","cn":"分级群聚"},{"c":"hierarchical model","cn":"分层模型；层级模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分层的；等级体系的","ws":["layered","decked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hierarchy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hierarchal","cn":"体系的（等级制的）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hierarchically","cn":"分层次，分等级地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hierarchy","cn":"层级；等级制度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hierarchical:等级制度的","d":"来自hierarchy,等级制度。"}]} +{"word":"hindrance","phonetic0":"ˈhɪndrəns","phonetic1":"ˈhɪndrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造成妨碍的人（或事物）；阻碍，妨碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The higher rates have been a hindrance to economic recovery.","cn":"居高不下的税率已经成为经济复苏的阻碍物。"},{"c":"They were able to complete their journey without further hindrance.","cn":"剩下的旅程他们没再受到阻碍。"},{"c":"Associating a number as one of the qualities of a specific object is a great hindrance to the development of a true number sense.","cn":"把数字和一个具体物品的一种属性联系起来，是形成真正的数感的一大障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；妨碍；妨害；[化学]阻碍物","ws":["intervention","prevention","obstacle","let","bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hinder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"后面的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"成为阻碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hinder","cn":"阻碍；打扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hindrance:","d":""},{"t":"hindrance:妨碍，阻挡","d":"来自hinder,妨碍，阻挡。"}]} +{"word":"holistic","phonetic0":"həˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"hoʊˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整体的，全面的；功能整体性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many teachers have an intuitive sense that different students have different learning styles. Some are verbal and some are visual; some are linear, and some are holistic.","cn":"许多老师都有一种直觉，不同的学生有不同的学习风格。有些是语言的，有些是视觉的；有些是线性的，有些是整体的。"},{"c":"The medical world is now paying more attention to holistic medicine which is an approach based on the belief that people state of mind can make them sick or speed their recovery from sickness.","cn":"医学界现在越来越重视整体医学，这个方法是基于这样的信念，人们的精神状态可以使他们生病或加速他们从疾病中恢复。"},{"c":"Smith says he'll provide services ranging from formal seminars to on-farm work-shops on holistic management, to one-on-one hand-holding and an almost 24/7 phone hotline for farmers who are converting.","cn":"史密斯说他会提供一系列的服务，从关于整体管理的正式研讨会到农场工作坊，再到体贴周到的一对一服务以及几乎全日无休的热线电话，为正在转型的农民提供帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holistic approach","cn":"整体分析，整体研究"},{"c":"holistic health","cn":"整体健康；全人健康"},{"c":"holistic education","cn":"全人教育；整体教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]整体的；全盘的","ws":["integral","wholistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"holism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"holism","cn":"整体论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"homeless","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmləs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无家可归的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was homeless, so we took him in.","cn":"他无家可归，我们便收留了他。"},{"c":"This project is designed to help homeless people.","cn":"这个项目旨在帮助无家可归的人。"},{"c":"The scheme has been set up to help homeless people.","cn":"这个计划的目的是帮助无家可归的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无家可归的","ws":["displaced","roofless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"home","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"国内的，家庭的；有效的"},{"c":"homely","cn":"家庭的；平凡的；不好看的"},{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上的，向家的"},{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"},{"c":"homy","cn":"家庭般的；自在的"},{"c":"homelike","cn":"舒适的，自在的；如在家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"在家，回家；深入地"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上，向家地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所"},{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"},{"c":"homelessness","cn":"无家可归"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"归巢，回家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horrify:惊吓，恐吓","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,恐惧，颤抖，词源同horror,-fy,使。即使恐惧，恐吓，惊吓。"},{"t":"horrify:使恐怖，使毛骨悚然","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hominid","phonetic0":"ˈhɒmɪnɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːmɪnɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原始人类；人科动物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人类及其祖先的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.","cn":"坦桑尼亚早期的原始人类遗址，奥杜瓦伊峡谷是1911年，一名蝴蝶猎人掉进峡谷深处时发现的。"},{"c":"A Harvard anthropologist has proposed that using fire to cook food could be dated back to almost two million years and that it could explain hominid features like having a large brain and small teeth.","cn":"哈佛大学的一位人类学家提出，用火做饭可以追溯到近200万年前，这可以解释人类的一些特征，比如大脑大，牙齿小。"},{"c":"A hominid is really any extinct ape more closely related to us than the chimpanzee.","cn":"原始人类中任何一个灭绝的猿物种和我们的关系都比黑猩猩更密切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原始人类；人科动物","ws":["homonid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hominid:人科","d":"homin-,人，-id,相似，外观。引申词义人科。"}]} +{"word":"hopefully","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊpfəli","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊpfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hopefully, we'll arrive before dark.","cn":"我们有望在天黑前到达。"},{"c":"'Are you free tonight?' she asked hopefully.","cn":"“你今晚有空吗？”她抱着希望地问。"},{"c":"\"Am I welcome?\" He smiled hopefully, leaning on the door.","cn":"“欢迎我吗？”他倚着门，满怀希望地笑着问道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巨大地；非常地","ws":["considerably","enormously","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"huge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"huge","cn":"巨大的；庞大的；无限的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hugely:","d":""},{"t":"hugely:极其","d":"huge,巨大的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"horrify","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感到震惊，使产生反感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Execuse me, if horrify you?","cn":"对不起，是不是吓到你了？"},{"c":"The idea may horrify you.","cn":"这个想法听起来可能让你不寒而栗。"},{"c":"Oneselfs, who stimulates, almost horrify silly.","cn":"刺激的自己都快吓傻了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]猎人；猎犬；搜寻者","ws":["shekarry","venerer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎的；振荡的"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"狩猎；搜寻"},{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎；追逐；搜索"},{"c":"huntsman","cn":"猎人；管猎犬者"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜寻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunter:猎人","d":"hunt,打猎，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"hostility","phonetic0":"hɒˈstɪləti","phonetic1":"hɑːˈstɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌意，对抗；强烈的反对，愤怒反抗；战斗，战争行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hostility glinted in his eyes.","cn":"他眼睛里流露出敌意。"},{"c":"There was open hostility between the two schools.","cn":"这两所学校公开相互敌对。"},{"c":"In spite of her hostility, she was attracted to him.","cn":"尽管心存敌意，她还是被他吸引住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]敌意；战争行动","ws":["hatred","enmity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hostile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hostile","cn":"敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hostile","cn":"敌对"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostility:","d":""},{"t":"hostility:","d":"来自中世纪法语hostilité, 来自后期拉丁语hostilitas."},{"t":"hostility:恶意，敌对","d":"来自hostile,恶意的，敌对的。"},{"t":"hostility:敌意，敌对；(","d":"词根词缀： -host-敌人 + -ile形容词词尾(e略) + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hugely","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːdʒli","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːdʒli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极度；巨大地，深深地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His debut album was hugely successful Stateside.","cn":"他的首张专辑在美国获得了巨大成功。"},{"c":"He turned around, grinning hugely.","cn":"他转过身来，咧着嘴乐。"},{"c":"They intended to invest hugely in new technology.","cn":"他们打算在新技术方面投入大量资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巨大地；非常地","ws":["considerably","enormously","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"huge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"huge","cn":"巨大的；庞大的；无限的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hugely:","d":""},{"t":"hugely:极其","d":"huge,巨大的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hunter","phonetic0":"ˈhʌntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʌntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猎人，捕猎者；搜寻者，寻找者；猎狐马；猎犬；有护盖的手表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hunter is at fullback.","cn":"亨特担任后卫。"},{"c":"Hunter knew nearly all of this already.","cn":"亨特几乎知道这事的全部了。"},{"c":"He stalks his victims like a hunter after a deer.","cn":"他像猎人跟踪鹿一样悄悄跟踪他的受害者们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]猎人；猎犬；搜寻者","ws":["shekarry","venerer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎的；振荡的"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"狩猎；搜寻"},{"c":"hunting","cn":"打猎；追逐；搜索"},{"c":"huntsman","cn":"猎人；管猎犬者"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunting","cn":"狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕"},{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜寻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunter:猎人","d":"hunt,打猎，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"idealism","phonetic0":"aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理想主义；唯心主义，唯心论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was full of youthful idealism.","cn":"他满脑子都是年轻人的理想主义。"},{"c":"She never lost her respect for the idealism of the 1960s.","cn":"她从未摈弃自己对20世纪60年代理想主义的崇敬。"},{"c":"They struggled to keep the torch of idealism and hope alive.","cn":"他们为使理想主义和希望的火炬不熄灭而奋斗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论","ws":["mentalism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的"},{"c":"idealistic","cn":"理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"},{"c":"idealized","cn":"理想化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideally","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想；典范"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"idealized","cn":"把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idealism:理想主义","d":"来自ideal,理想的。"},{"t":"idealism:理想主义，唯心主义","d":"词根词缀： idea思想(a略) + -al名词词尾 + -ism主义"}]} +{"word":"idealize","phonetic0":"aɪˈdiːəlaɪz","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People idealize the past.","cn":"人们总是把过去理想化。"},{"c":"It is tempting to idealize the past.","cn":"人都爱把过去的日子说得那么美好。"},{"c":"The Libra is inclined to idealize everything and can lose all illusions.","cn":"天秤总是喜欢把一切事物理想化，然后就可能失去所有的幻想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏执的；吝啬的；粗鄙的；狭碍的；缺乏文化素养的","ws":["tight","stingy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illiberal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illiberally","cn":"吝啬地；小气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiberalism","cn":"反自由主义；非自由主义"},{"c":"illiberality","cn":"吝啬；狭隘；不自由；严格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiberal:","d":""},{"t":"illiberal:","d":"来自中世纪法语illibéral, 来自拉丁语illiberalis."},{"t":"illiberal:不开明的","d":"il-,不，非，liberal,开明的。"}]} +{"word":"ideological","phonetic0":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想体系的，意识形态的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some have minimized the importance of ideological factors.","cn":"一些人已经贬低了意识形态因素的重要性。"},{"c":"Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.","cn":"物质和意识形态上的障碍在东欧都已减少。"},{"c":"The ideological makeup of the unions is now radically different from what it had been.","cn":"这些协会的意识形态构成如今与过去大相径庭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ideological education","cn":"思想教育；政治教育；意识形态教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想的；意识形态的","ws":["think","ideaistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideology","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideologically","cn":"思想上；意识形态上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideology","cn":"意识形态；思想意识；观念学"},{"c":"ideologue","cn":"思想家，理论家，空想家"},{"c":"ideologist","cn":"思想家；理论家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"illegally","phonetic0":"ɪˈliːɡəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈliːɡəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非法地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He entered the country illegally.","cn":"他通过非法途径进入了这个国家。"},{"c":"Illegally parked vehicles will be removed.","cn":"非法停放的车辆将被拖走。"},{"c":"He was convicted of illegally using a handgun.","cn":"他被判非法使用手枪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非法地","ws":["lawlessly","iniquitously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illegally","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illegitimate","cn":"私生的；非法的；不合理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illegitimate","cn":"非嫡出子；庶子"},{"c":"illegality","cn":"违法；[法] 非法行为；犯规"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illegitimate","cn":"认做私生子；认为违法"},{"c":"illegalize","cn":"使成为非法；宣布…为非法；使违规"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illegally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"illiberal","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪbərəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪbərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏执的；吝啬的；粗鄙的；狭隘的；缺乏文化素养的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately, despite 2 1/2 years in the making, \"The Heart of the Matter\" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.","cn":"不幸的是，尽管花了两年半的时间研究，“核心问题”报告从来没有深入到问题的核心：我们一流的学院和大学自由教育狭隘的本质。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, despite 2 1/2 years in the making, \"The Heart of the Matter\" never gets to the heart of the matter: the illiberal nature of liberal education at our leading colleges and universities.","cn":"不幸的是，尽管花了两年半的时间研究，“核心问题”报告从来没有深入到问题的核心：我们一流的学院和大学自由教育狭隘的本质。"},{"c":"In the long run caps are dangerously illiberal.","cn":"从长远来看封顶薪水是危险的狭隘之见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏执的；吝啬的；粗鄙的；狭碍的；缺乏文化素养的","ws":["tight","stingy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illiberal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illiberally","cn":"吝啬地；小气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiberalism","cn":"反自由主义；非自由主义"},{"c":"illiberality","cn":"吝啬；狭隘；不自由；严格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiberal:","d":""},{"t":"illiberal:","d":"来自中世纪法语illibéral, 来自拉丁语illiberalis."},{"t":"illiberal:不开明的","d":"il-,不，非，liberal,开明的。"}]} +{"word":"immigration","phonetic0":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民（入境）；移民人数；移民局入境检查，移民局入境检查处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called for much stricter curbs on immigration.","cn":"他呼吁对移民实行更为严格的限制。"},{"c":"He was criticized for his tough stand on immigration.","cn":"他因在移民问题上立场强硬受到批评。"},{"c":"First, you have to go through immigration and customs.","cn":"首先你必须通过移民局和海关的检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外来移民；移居","ws":["settling","transmigration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immigrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民的；迁入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民，侨民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"移入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immigrate","cn":"使移居入境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"immoral","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɒrəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不道德的，邪恶的；伤风败俗的 ；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's immoral to steal.","cn":"偷盗是不道德的。"},{"c":"Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.","cn":"死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。"},{"c":"There's nothing immoral about wanting to earn more money.","cn":"想多赚点钱没什么不道德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不道德的；邪恶的；淫荡的","ws":["evil","ill","black","ugly","wicked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immoral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immorally","cn":"不道德地；品行不良地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immorality","cn":"不道德；无道义；伤风败俗的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immoral:","d":""},{"t":"immoral:不道德的","d":"im-,不，非，moral,道德的。"},{"t":"immoral:不道德的，邪恶的；淫荡的，猥亵的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + -mor-习惯 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"immunity","phonetic0":"ɪˈmjuːnəti","phonetic1":"ɪˈmjuːnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免疫力；免除，豁免"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vaccine provides longer immunity against flu.","cn":"这种疫苗对流感的免疫效力时间较长。"},{"c":"Birds in outside cages develop immunity to airborne bacteria.","cn":"养在户外笼子里的鸟对空气传播的病毒有免疫力。"},{"c":"The embassy official claimed diplomatic immunity and was later released.","cn":"大使馆官员要求使用外交豁免权，并于稍后被释放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cellular immunity","cn":"[医]细胞免疫"},{"c":"immunity system","cn":"免疫系统"},{"c":"humoral immunity","cn":"体液免疫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[免疫]免疫力；豁免权；免除","ws":["phylactic power","immunizing power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immune","cn":"免疫的；免于……的，免除的"},{"c":"immunized","cn":"免疫的"},{"c":"immunochemical","cn":"免疫化学的"},{"c":"immunocompetent","cn":"免疫活性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immune","cn":"免疫者；免除者"},{"c":"immunization","cn":"免疫"},{"c":"immunodeficiency","cn":"[免疫] 免疫缺陷"},{"c":"immunisation","cn":"免疫；免疫法"},{"c":"immunoassay","cn":"免疫分析，免疫测定"},{"c":"immunochemistry","cn":"免疫化学"},{"c":"immunocompetence","cn":"免疫能力；免疫活性"},{"c":"immunoelectrophoresis","cn":"[临床] 免疫电泳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"immunized","cn":"使免疫（immunize的过去式、过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immunize","cn":"使免疫；赋予免疫性"},{"c":"immunise","cn":"使免疫（等于immunize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immunity:免疫力","d":"来自immune,免疫的。"}]} +{"word":"impartial","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɑːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɑːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公正的，不偏不倚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This newspaper has achieved a reputation for honest and impartial political reporting.","cn":"这家报纸凭诚实公正的政治报道赢得了声誉。"},{"c":"As chairman, I must remain impartial.","cn":"作为主席，我必须保持中立。"},{"c":"It can help to have an impartial third party look over your work.","cn":"让中立的第3方来检查你的工作会有所帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公平的，公正的；不偏不倚的","ws":["judicial","fair","just","equitable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impartial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impartially","cn":"公平地；无私地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impartiality","cn":"公正，公平；不偏不倚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impartial:不偏袒的","d":"im-,不，非，partial,部分的，偏袒的。"},{"t":"impartial:公平的；平等相待的；无私的，无偏见的","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -part-分,局部 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"impel","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpel","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推动，驱使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are various reasons that impel me to that conclusion.","cn":"有各种原因促使我作出那个结论。"},{"c":"These verbs mean to constrain or impel to action.","cn":"这些动词指限制或促使行动。"},{"c":"But all these can only take our power to impel us to go forward.","cn":"而这一切只能作为我们的动力去推动我们前进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推动；驱使；激励","ws":["drive","stimulate","force","power","impulse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impellent","cn":"推动的；强迫的"},{"c":"impelling","cn":"强有力的，迫使性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeller","cn":"[动力][机] 叶轮；推进者"},{"c":"impellent","cn":"推进力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impelling","cn":"推动，驱使（impel的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impel:","d":""},{"t":"impel:","d":"来自拉丁语impellō"},{"t":"impel:促使","d":"im-,进入，使，-pel,推进，促进，词源同compel,pulse."},{"t":"impel:推进，推动","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -pel-推动"}]} +{"word":"impinging","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɪndʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɪndʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；碰撞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲击，撞击（impinge 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.","cn":"它们表明不应凭借最终将有损于健康的外表来定义美。"},{"c":"Subject words: particle, impinging stream, drying.","cn":"主题词：刨花，对撞流，干燥。"},{"c":"It intercepts a portion of the light impinging on the photocell.","cn":"它遮住一部分照射在光电管上的光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impinge on","cn":"影响；撞击；侵犯；紧密接触"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；碰撞","ws":["collision","crash","impact","concussion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲击，撞击（impinge的现在分词形式）","ws":["surging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impinge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impingement","cn":"冲击；影响；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impinge","cn":"撞击；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impinge","cn":"撞击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impractical:","d":""},{"t":"impractical:不切实际的","d":"im-,不，非，practical,切合实际的。"},{"t":"impractical:不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + pract做,从事 + -ical形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"impossibility","phonetic0":"ɪmˌpɒsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ɪmˌpɑːsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可能的事；不可能性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This has been caused by the advance of the legal age for going into industry and the impossibility of finding a job even when the legal age has been reached.","cn":"这是由于进入行业的法定年龄提前和即使达到法定年龄也不可能找到工作造成的。"},{"c":"My mind could only assimilate one impossibility at a time.","cn":"我的头脑一次只能吸纳一件不可能的事情。"},{"c":"It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once.","cn":"同时身处两地在自然法则上是不可能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]不可能；不可能的事","ws":["a blue moon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impossible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impossible","cn":"不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impossibly","cn":"不可能地；难以置信地；无法可想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impossible","cn":"不可能；不可能的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impossibility:","d":""},{"t":"impossibility:","d":"来自中世纪法语impossibilité, 来自拉丁语impossibilitās."}]} +{"word":"impoverished","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɒvərɪʃt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɑːvərɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的，赤贫的；（品质）恶化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使贫穷，使枯竭（impoverish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The division between the prosperous west and the impoverished east remains.","cn":"富裕的西部和贫穷的东部之间的对立依然存在。"},{"c":"The goal is to lure businesses into impoverished areas by offering them tax breaks.","cn":"目的是通过提供减税优惠把企业吸引到贫困地区。"},{"c":"Money and food were sent to the impoverished drought victims.","cn":"给贫困的灾民送去了救济金和粮食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穷困的；用尽了的，无创造性的","ws":["destitute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impoverish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impoverishment","cn":"贫穷；致使贫乏或贫瘠之事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impoverish","cn":"使贫穷；使枯竭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improbable:","d":""},{"t":"improbable:不可能的","d":"im-,不，非，probable,可能的。"},{"t":"improbable:不大可能的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -prob-证实,批准 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"}]} +{"word":"impractical","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpræktɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpræktɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不明智的，不切实际的；（人）无动手能力的，手不灵巧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was totally impractical to think that we could finish the job in two months.","cn":"认为我们能在两个月之内完成这项工作，这完全是不切实际的。"},{"c":"Once there were regularly scheduled airlines, it became impractical to make a business trip by ocean liner.","cn":"一旦有了定期的飞机航班，乘坐远洋客轮出差就变得不切实际了。"},{"c":"They prove impractical for city councils.","cn":"事实证明，它们对市议会来说是不切实际的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不切实际的，不现实的；不能实行的","ws":["ideal","unreasonable","dream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impractical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impracticable","cn":"行不通的；不能实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impracticably","cn":"没用地；不能实行地；无法可想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impracticability","cn":"固执；无法实施；不能实施的事项"},{"c":"impracticality","cn":"不切实际；不切实际之事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impractical:","d":""},{"t":"impractical:不切实际的","d":"im-,不，非，practical,切合实际的。"},{"t":"impractical:不现实的，不实用的，不切实际的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + pract做,从事 + -ical形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"imprison","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɪzn","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"关押，监禁；束缚，限制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pitcher plants use yet another strategy, growing long tube-shaped leaves to imprison their prey.","cn":"猪笼草使用了另一种策略，它们长出长长的管状叶子来囚禁猎物。"},{"c":"They don't imprison first-time offenders.","cn":"他们通常不监禁初次犯罪的人。"},{"c":"No strainers, muslin bags or other devices to imprison the tea.","cn":"别用过滤器、薄纱袋、或是其他装置把茶叶禁锢起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；[法]关押；使…下狱","ws":["prison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imprison","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imprisonable","cn":"应判徒刑的；可判徒刑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imprisonment","cn":"监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imprison:","d":""},{"t":"imprison:","d":"来自古法语emprisonner"},{"t":"imprison:关押","d":"im-,进入，使，prison,监狱。"},{"t":"imprison:关押，禁锢，监禁","d":"词根词缀： im-入 + -pris-抓住 + -on名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"improbable","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɒbəbl","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɑːbəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不大可能的，未必确实的；不可信的；未必会发生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It seems improbable that the current situation will continue.","cn":"当前的局势似乎不大可能继续下去。"},{"c":"They seem to be less realistic than folktales, like they have something improbable happening—a frog turning into a prince, say.","cn":"它们似乎没有民间故事那么真实，包含一些不太可能发生的事，比如一只青蛙变成了王子。"},{"c":"It all sounded highly improbable.","cn":"一切听上去很荒唐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不大可能的，未必确实的；不可信的；未必会发生的","ws":["suspect","unbelievable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improbably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"improbably","cn":"不象真实地；未必会地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improbability","cn":"未必有之事；不大可能的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improbable:","d":""},{"t":"improbable:不可能的","d":"im-,不，非，probable,可能的。"},{"t":"improbable:不大可能的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -prob-证实,批准 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"}]} +{"word":"improper","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不正确的，错误的；不适当的；不合礼仪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be improper to comment at this stage.","cn":"在这个阶段发表评论并不恰当。"},{"c":"Its image has been sullied by $9 billion in improper accounting.","cn":"其形象被90亿的假账所毁。"},{"c":"The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.","cn":"用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"improper packing","cn":"包装不妥"},{"c":"improper behavior","cn":"不当行为"},{"c":"improper handling","cn":"处理不当；搬运不当；操作不当"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不正确的，错误的；不适当的；不合礼仪的","ws":["false","wrong","incorrect","unhappy","inadequate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improper","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"improperly","cn":"不适当地；错误地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impropriety","cn":"不适当；不正确；用词错误；[审计] 不正当行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improper:","d":""},{"t":"improper:不合适的，不诚实的","d":"im-,不，非，proper,合适的，诚实的。"},{"t":"improper:不适当的，不合适的；不正确的；不合礼仪的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + -proper-适当的,本身所有的"}]} +{"word":"impulsive","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpʌlsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpʌlsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冲动的；脉冲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has an impulsive nature.","cn":"他生性冲动。"},{"c":"You're so impulsive!","cn":"你太冲动了！"},{"c":"He is too impulsive to be a responsible mayor.","cn":"他太容易冲动，无法成为一个可靠的市长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impulsive force","cn":"冲力"},{"c":"impulsive noise","cn":"脉冲噪声；脉冲干扰，脉冲杂波"},{"c":"impulsive load","cn":"冲击荷载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冲动的；受感情驱使的；任性的","ws":["impetuous","wayward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impulse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impulsively","cn":"有推动力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impulse","cn":"冲动；[电子] 脉冲；刺激；神经冲动；推动力"},{"c":"impulsiveness","cn":"冲动"},{"c":"impulsion","cn":"冲动；冲击；原动力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impulse","cn":"推动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impulsive:","d":""},{"t":"impulsive:","d":"来自中世纪法语impulsif, 来自拉丁语impulsivus"},{"t":"impulsive:冲动的","d":"来自impulse,冲动。"},{"t":"impulsive:冲动的","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -puls-推动 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inability","phonetic0":"ˌɪnəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无能，无力，不能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some families go without medical treatment because of their inability to pay.","cn":"有些家庭因无力支付医疗费用而得不到医治。"},{"c":"Wall Street analysts have been highly critical of the company's seeming inability to control costs.","cn":"华尔街的分析家们对该公司似乎无力控制成本一事一直批评甚多。"},{"c":"Her inability to concentrate could cause an accident.","cn":"她无法集中注意力可能会导致意外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无能力；无才能","ws":["incapacity","incompetency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inadequate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inadequate","cn":"不充分的，不适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inadequately","cn":"不适当地；不够好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inadequateness","cn":"不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inaccuracy","phonetic0":"ɪnˈækjərəsi","phonetic1":"ɪnˈækjərəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误；不精确"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The writer is guilty of bias and inaccuracy.","cn":"这位作者失于偏颇，且叙述不实。"},{"c":"He was disturbed by the inaccuracy of the answers.","cn":"他为答案的不准确性而感到不安。"},{"c":"The report has been rejected by the authorities, who said much of it was based on supposition or inaccuracy.","cn":"当局驳回了该报告，称其中许多内容来源于主观臆测，并不准确。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误；不精确","ws":["error","mistake","fault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaccurate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inaccurate","cn":"错误的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inaccurate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈækjərət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈækjərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不精确的，不准确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.","cn":"那本书既不准确又夸大事实。"},{"c":"This entire conception is scientifically inaccurate.","cn":"整个概念在科学上是不准确的。"},{"c":"The woman's inaccurate description of the whole incident.","cn":"那个女人对整个事件的描述不准确。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的","ws":["false","wrong","incorrect","improper","erroneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaccurate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inaccurately","cn":"不准确地；不正确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inaccuracy","cn":"错误；不精确"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaccurate:不精确的","d":"in-,不，非，accurate,精确的。"},{"t":"inaccurate:不准确的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + ac-加强意义 + -cur-关心 + -ate 形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inadequacy","phonetic0":"ɪnˈædɪkwəsi","phonetic1":"ɪnˈædɪkwəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不充分，不足；不胜任，缺乏信心；弱点，某事物的缺乏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why does social media trigger feelings of loneliness and inadequacy?","cn":"为什么社交媒体会引发孤独感和不满足感？"},{"c":"This policy is far from being ideal, but it is at least an acknowledgement of the inadequacy of our language in treating half of human race equally.","cn":"这一政策并不理想，但至少承认了一个事实，即在平等对待他人方面，我们的语言仍有不足。"},{"c":"Chantelle's assertiveness stirred up his deep-seated sense of inadequacy.","cn":"仙黛尔的坚定自信激起了他根深蒂固的自卑感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适当，不充分；不完全；不十分","ws":["insufficiency","impropriety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inadequate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inadequate","cn":"不充分的，不适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inadequately","cn":"不适当地；不够好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inadequateness","cn":"不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inadequate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈædɪkwət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈædɪkwət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不充分的，不足的，不够好的；不能胜任的，信心不足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supplies of food and medicines are inadequate.","cn":"食品和药物的供应是不足的。"},{"c":"I still feel inadequate, useless and mixed up.","cn":"我仍旧感到能力不足，毫无用处，混淆不清。"},{"c":"Public expenditure on the arts is woefully inadequate.","cn":"艺术上的公共支出严重不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不充分的，不适当的","ws":["deficient","unhappy","wrong","inappropriate","improper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inadequate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inadequately","cn":"不适当地；不够好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inadequacy","cn":"不适当，不充分；不完全；不十分"},{"c":"inadequateness","cn":"不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inadequate:不足的","d":"in-,不，非，adequate,足够的。"},{"t":"inadequate:不充足的，不适当的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ad-临近 + -equ-均,等 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inappropriate","phonetic0":"ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət","phonetic1":"ˌɪnəˈproʊpriət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不恰当的，不合适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is inappropriate simply to throw money at these problems.","cn":"只是用钱去处理这些问题是不适当的。"},{"c":"I feel the remark was inappropriate for such a serious issue.","cn":"我觉得对如此严肃的问题来说，这评论是不恰当的。"},{"c":"He chose a singularly inappropriate moment to make his request.","cn":"他选在一个极其不恰当的时刻提出要求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be inappropriate for","cn":"不适当的；不合适的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适当的；不相称的","ws":["inadequate","unhappy","wrong","improper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inappropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inappropriately","cn":"不适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inappropriateness","cn":"不相称；不适合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inappropriate:","d":""},{"t":"inappropriate:不合适的","d":"in-,不，非，appropriate,合适的。"},{"t":"inappropriate:不恰当的，不适宜的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ap-加强意义 + -propri-适当的,本身所有的 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inarticulate","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɑːˈtɪkjələt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɑːrˈtɪkjələt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口齿不清的；说不出话的；[无脊椎] 无关节的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inarticulate and rather shy, he had always dreaded speaking in public.","cn":"他不善言辞又比较腼腆，总害怕在公众场合讲话。"},{"c":"Leave an inarticulate, angry comment below.","cn":"留下一段口齿不清的，怒火中烧的评论吧。"},{"c":"Perhaps both of Tagore and Zhang are inarticulate people.","cn":"也许张小娴和泰戈尔都是不善于表达的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口齿不清的；说不出话的；[动][无脊椎]无关节的","ws":["speechless","jointless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inarticulate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inarticulately","cn":"口齿不清地；难以表达地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inarticulate:","d":""},{"t":"inarticulate:不连贯的","d":"in-,不，非，articulate,连贯的。"}]} +{"word":"inborn","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈbɔːn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈbɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an inborn talent for languages.","cn":"他有天生的语言才能。"},{"c":"Making quantitative distinctions is not an inborn skill.","cn":"区分数量并不是一项天生的技能。"},{"c":"Are some of these differences biological and inborn, a result of evolution?","cn":"这些差异有的是生物性的，有的是天生的，是进化的结果吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医][生物]天生的；先天的","ws":["born","natural","congenital"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"趋向于…的"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；斜面；斜坡"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾向；爱好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"使…倾向（incline的过去分词）"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；倾向；易于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inclination:","d":""},{"t":"inclination:","d":"来自中世纪法语inclination, 来自拉丁语inclinatio"}]} +{"word":"inbuilt","phonetic0":"ˈɪnbɪlt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnbɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内置的；内藏的；嵌入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His height gives him an inbuilt advantage over his opponent.","cn":"他的身高成为他相对于对手的先天优势。"},{"c":"Inbuilt resistance to pests, weeds and disease.","cn":"本身具有抵抗害虫，杂草及疾病的能力。"},{"c":"The foot has its own inbuilt strength and support so why duplicate this.","cn":"人的脚部本身就是一个结构强健的支撑结构，鞋底的形状实际只是脚底弧度的翻版。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内置的；内藏的；嵌入的","ws":["included","inserted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incompatibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incompatibly","cn":"矛盾地；不相容地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompatibility","cn":"不相容；不协调；不一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incompatible:","d":""},{"t":"incompatible:不兼容的","d":"in-,不，非，compatible,兼容的。"},{"t":"incompatible:不相容的，矛盾的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + com-共同 + -pati-痛苦 + -ible(i重复,略)"}]} +{"word":"incite","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsaɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓动，煽动（暴力或非法行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The parliament also agreed to ban websites that \"incite excessive thinness\" by promoting extreme dieting.","cn":"议会还同意封禁那些推广极端的节食来“诱使追求骨感体型”的网站。"},{"c":"Just a few words will incite him into action.","cn":"他只需几句话一将，就会干。"},{"c":"A private bid could incite hostile buyers into action.","cn":"私下竞标有可能刺激敌对买家采取行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动；激励；刺激","ws":["fan","stimulate","egg","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incitement","cn":"煽动，刺激；激励物"},{"c":"incitation","cn":"激励；刺激；煽动；诱因"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incite:煽动，刺激","d":"in-,进入，使，-cit,移动，运动，召唤，词源同cite,excite,cinema.引申词义煽动，刺激。"},{"t":"incite:刺激，鼓动；煽动","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -cit-呼喊 + -e"}]} +{"word":"inclination","phonetic0":"ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾向，意愿；趋向，趋势；斜坡，斜度；轻微向下的动作；轨道交角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An inclination covers the other.","cn":"一种倾向掩盖另一种倾向。"},{"c":"She showed no inclination to go.","cn":"她没有表现出要走的意向。"},{"c":"She lacked any inclination for housework.","cn":"她一点都没有兴趣做家务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾向，爱好；斜坡","ws":["tendency","liability","hill","trend","interest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"趋向于…的"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；斜面；斜坡"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾向；爱好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inclined","cn":"使…倾向（incline的过去分词）"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；倾向；易于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inclination:","d":""},{"t":"inclination:","d":"来自中世纪法语inclination, 来自拉丁语inclinatio"}]} +{"word":"incompatible","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəmˈpætəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkəmˈpætəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不相容的，不能共存的；不能和谐相处的，合不来的；不兼容的，互斥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"互不相容的人或事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those two blood groups are incompatible.","cn":"那两种血型是不相容的。"},{"c":"These two objectives are mutually incompatible.","cn":"这两个目标相互矛盾。"},{"c":"This made its mini-computers incompatible with its mainframes.","cn":"这使得它的微型电脑与其主机不兼容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]不相容的；矛盾的；不能同时成立的","ws":["antipathic","contradictory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incompatibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incompatibly","cn":"矛盾地；不相容地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompatibility","cn":"不相容；不协调；不一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incompatible:","d":""},{"t":"incompatible:不兼容的","d":"in-,不，非，compatible,兼容的。"},{"t":"incompatible:不相容的，矛盾的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + com-共同 + -pati-痛苦 + -ible(i重复,略)"}]} +{"word":"incompetent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无能力的，不称职的；<法律>无资格的；（医）（尤指瓣膜或括约肌）无机能的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无能力者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wants the power to fire incompetent employees.","cn":"他希望有权解雇不称职的雇员。"},{"c":"I don't think she's correct to say he's incompetent.","cn":"我认为她说他无能是不对的。"},{"c":"The man was a fool, he thought, or at least incompetent.","cn":"他想，那人是个傻子，或者至少是无能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无能力的，不胜任的；不合适的；不适当的；无力的","ws":["unable","weak","unhappy","inadequate","wrong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incompetent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incompetently","cn":"无能力地；不胜任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompetence","cn":"无资格，不胜任；无能力；不适当；不熟练"},{"c":"incompetency","cn":"无能力；不胜任；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incompetent:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incompetently","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəntli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无能力地；不胜任地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low-quality materials incompetently applied.","cn":"有时，设备的失灵是因为尽管设计是好的，但却不当地使用低质量的材料来进行生产。"},{"c":"He did the job rather incompetently.","cn":"这项工作他做的相当不好。"},{"c":"The Philippines has more than enough land and other natural resources to support its population if it were not so incompetently run.","cn":"如果加以合理利用，菲律宾国家足够广的土地和足够多的自然资源足以去养活本国的民众。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；不适当地","ws":["wrong","in error"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incorrect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incorrect","cn":"错误的，不正确的；不适当的；不真实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incorrectness","cn":"错误；不合适；不真实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incorrectly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incomplete","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不完整的，不完全的；不完善的，未完成的；（向前）传球不成功的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（学业成绩评分）未修毕，未完成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spoken language contains many incomplete sentences.","cn":"口语中有很多不完整的句子。"},{"c":"This is, of necessity , a brief and incomplete account.","cn":"这必然是一份简略的、不完全的描述。"},{"c":"This is a very incomplete part of the picture.","cn":"这是图片中非常不完整的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incomplete combustion","cn":"[化]不完全燃烧"},{"c":"incomplete fusion","cn":"未焊透，不完全焊透；未完全熔合"},{"c":"incomplete abortion","cn":"不全流产，不完全流产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][计]不完全的；不完备的","ws":["half","synsemantic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incomplete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompleteness","cn":"不完全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incomplete:","d":""},{"t":"incomplete:不完整的","d":"in-,不，非，complete,完整的。"}]} +{"word":"inconclusive","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈkluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的，非决定性的，无结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scientist has frowned, looked at the graphs, and said \"the data are still inconclusive.\"","cn":"这位科学家皱了皱眉头，看了看图表，然后说：“数据仍然不确定。”"},{"c":"Research has so far proved inconclusive.","cn":"迄今为止研究还没有任何定论。"},{"c":"The past two elections were inconclusive.","cn":"过去的两次选举都没有结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；非决定性的；无结果的","ws":["indefinite","unsure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconclusive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconclusively","cn":"非决定性地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconclusive:非决定性的","d":"in-,不，非，conclusive,决定性的。"}]} +{"word":"incorrectly","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəˈrektli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkəˈrektli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；不适当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was told that the doors had been installed incorrectly.","cn":"他被告知房门安装不当。"},{"c":"The magazine suggested, incorrectly, that he was planning to announce his retirement.","cn":"该杂志错误地暗示说他正打算宣布退休。"},{"c":"In the same drawing, she incorrectly lumped together army and leaf-cutter ants.","cn":"在同一幅画中，她错误地把军队和切叶蚁归为一类了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；不适当地","ws":["wrong","in error"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incorrect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incorrect","cn":"错误的，不正确的；不适当的；不真实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incorrectness","cn":"错误；不合适；不真实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incorrectly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indecisive","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈsaɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫不决的；非决定性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president's flip-flops on taxes made him appear indecisive.","cn":"总统在税收问题上的决定临场变卦使他看起来有些优柔寡断。"},{"c":"If there's anything I can't stand it's an indecisive, wishy-washy customer.","cn":"如果说我有什么不能容忍，那就是优柔寡断、挑三拣四的顾客。"},{"c":"Do we think we're shy and indecisive?","cn":"我们是否认为自己害羞、优柔寡断？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫不决的；非决定性的","ws":["dithery","vacillant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indecisive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indecisively","cn":"优柔寡断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indecision","cn":"优柔寡断；犹豫不决"},{"c":"indecisiveness","cn":"犹豫不定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indecisive:无决断力的","d":"in-,不，非，decisive,有决断力的。"}]} +{"word":"indefensible","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈfensəbl","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈfensəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"站不住脚的；不能防卫的；无辩护余地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She described the new policy as \"morally indefensible.\"","cn":"她认为新政策“在道德上是站不住脚的”。"},{"c":"The minister was accused of defending the indefensible.","cn":"那位大臣被指责庇护不可原谅的行为。"},{"c":"The checkpoint was abandoned as militarily indefensible.","cn":"检查站因为军事上无法防御而被舍弃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"站不住脚的；不能防卫的；无辩护余地的","ws":["untenable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"India","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度的；印度语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"India","cn":"印度（南亚国家）"},{"c":"Indiana","cn":"印第安纳州（美国中部的州）"},{"c":"Indianapolis","cn":"印第安纳波利斯（美国印第安纳州首府）"},{"c":"Indiaman","cn":"来往于印度之贸易船"},{"c":"Indianist","cn":"印度通（精通所有有关印度事物者）"},{"c":"Indianization","cn":"印度化（印度人接替欧洲人或其他外籍人充任政府要职的演变过程）"},{"c":"Indianness","cn":"（美国）印度安人的身份；印第安人的特质"},{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度语系"},{"c":"Indies","cn":"印度地方，西印度群岛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Indianize","cn":"使印度化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Indian:（印第安人）：哥伦布对美洲土著人的误称","d":"公元1492年，意大利航海家哥伦布为了找到一条通往印度的新航道而在大西洋中向西远航，首次航行至美洲新大陆。哥伦布误以为所到之处为印度，因此将此地的土著居民称作“印度人”（西班牙语indios，英语indians）。后人虽然发现了哥伦布的错误，但是原有称呼已经普及。为了避免与真正的印度人混淆，英语和其他欧洲语言中称印地安人为“西印度人”（Wester Indians），而将真正的印度人称为“东印度人”（Easter Indians）。汉语翻译时则直接把“西印度人”（Wester Indians）翻译成“印第安人”，避免了混淆。\n Indian：['ɪndɪən] n.印度人，印第安人，印第安语adj.印度的，印第安人的，印第安语的"},{"t":"Indian:印度人，印第安人","d":"来自波斯语Hindu,河流名，后用于指整个印度。后该词也用来指美洲的土著印第安人，来自16世纪哥伦布初到美洲大陆时误以为到了印度大陆，因此便称当地土著人为印度人，更准确的说法为American Indian."}]} +{"word":"indefinitely","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdefɪnətli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdefɪnətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无限期地，不确定地；（细节）不清楚地，模糊粗略地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trial was postponed indefinitely.","cn":"审讯无限期延迟。"},{"c":"The visit has now been postponed indefinitely.","cn":"这次访问现在已被无限期地推迟。"},{"c":"We regret to inform you that you are being furloughed indefinitely.","cn":"我们遗憾地通知你：你被无限期地停职了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不确定地，无限期地；模糊地，不明确地","ws":["uncertainly","faintly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indefinite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indefinite","cn":"不确定的；无限的；模糊的"},{"c":"indefinable","cn":"难下定义的；难确定的；模糊不清的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indefinable","cn":"难下定义的事物；难以确切描述的事物"},{"c":"indefiniteness","cn":"不确定；无定性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indefinitely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"independently","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈpendəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独立地；自立地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ceiling and wall lights can operate independently.","cn":"天花板和墙上的灯能够独立操控。"},{"c":"It was the first time that she had lived independently.","cn":"那是她第一次独立生活。"},{"c":"It enhances people's ability to work independently.","cn":"它提高了人们独立工作的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"independently of","cn":"独立于…之外；与…无关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独立地；自立地","ws":["off one's own bat","on one's own"]}],"relWords":{"root":"independent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立的；单独的；无党派的；不受约束的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"independent","cn":"独立自主者；无党派者"},{"c":"independence","cn":"独立性，自立性；自主"},{"c":"independency","cn":"独立；组合教会制；独立国"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"independently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Indian","phonetic0":"ˈɪndiən","phonetic1":"ˈɪndiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印度的；印度人的；印度语的；印度文化的；印第安人的；印第安语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度人；印度后裔；（美洲）印第安人；（非因纽特人或米提人的）加拿大土著；（非正式）印度餐，印度餐馆；印第安语；印第安星座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was got up as an Indian princess.","cn":"她被打扮成了印度公主。"},{"c":"Chapattis are a kind of flat Indian bread.","cn":"chapatti 是一种印度薄饼。"},{"c":"She symbolized for me the best of Indian womanhood.","cn":"对我来说，她代表着最杰出的印度女性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印度的；[天]印第安人的；印第安语的","ws":["hindu"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度人；[天]印第安人；印第安语","ws":["Injun","native American"]}],"relWords":{"root":"India","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度的；印度语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"India","cn":"印度（南亚国家）"},{"c":"Indiana","cn":"印第安纳州（美国中部的州）"},{"c":"Indianapolis","cn":"印第安纳波利斯（美国印第安纳州首府）"},{"c":"Indiaman","cn":"来往于印度之贸易船"},{"c":"Indianist","cn":"印度通（精通所有有关印度事物者）"},{"c":"Indianization","cn":"印度化（印度人接替欧洲人或其他外籍人充任政府要职的演变过程）"},{"c":"Indianness","cn":"（美国）印度安人的身份；印第安人的特质"},{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度语系"},{"c":"Indies","cn":"印度地方，西印度群岛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Indianize","cn":"使印度化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Indian:（印第安人）：哥伦布对美洲土著人的误称","d":"公元1492年，意大利航海家哥伦布为了找到一条通往印度的新航道而在大西洋中向西远航，首次航行至美洲新大陆。哥伦布误以为所到之处为印度，因此将此地的土著居民称作“印度人”（西班牙语indios，英语indians）。后人虽然发现了哥伦布的错误，但是原有称呼已经普及。为了避免与真正的印度人混淆，英语和其他欧洲语言中称印地安人为“西印度人”（Wester Indians），而将真正的印度人称为“东印度人”（Easter Indians）。汉语翻译时则直接把“西印度人”（Wester Indians）翻译成“印第安人”，避免了混淆。\n Indian：['ɪndɪən] n.印度人，印第安人，印第安语adj.印度的，印第安人的，印第安语的"},{"t":"Indian:印度人，印第安人","d":"来自波斯语Hindu,河流名，后用于指整个印度。后该词也用来指美洲的土著印第安人，来自16世纪哥伦布初到美洲大陆时误以为到了印度大陆，因此便称当地土著人为印度人，更准确的说法为American Indian."}]} +{"word":"indicator","phonetic0":"ˈɪndɪkeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪndɪkeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标志，迹象；方向灯，转向指示灯；指示器，显示器；指示剂；指示（物）种"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But it's not the only indicator and, paradoxically, its significance is declining.","cn":"但这并不是唯一的指标，而且矛盾的是，它的重要性正在下降。"},{"c":"As an indicator of shifts in the Earth's climate, the isotope record has two advantages.","cn":"作为地球气候变化的指标，同位素记录有两个优势。"},{"c":"Yes, the power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn't come through.","cn":"是的，电源指示灯是亮的，机器也正在运行，但是不知怎么的声音就是出不来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaluating indicator","cn":"评价指标"},{"c":"indicator light","cn":"指示灯"},{"c":"economic indicator","cn":"经济指标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[微][试剂][计][电][电子][机]指示器；指示剂；指示符；压力计","ws":["pointer","viewer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indicative","cn":"象征的；指示的；表示…的"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示的；表示的"},{"c":"indicatory","cn":"表示的；指示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indication","cn":"指示，指出；迹象；象征"},{"c":"indicative","cn":"陈述语气；陈述语气的动词形式"},{"c":"indicant","cn":"指示物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indicate","cn":"表明；指出；预示；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indicator:指示器，信号","d":"来自indicate,指示。"}]} +{"word":"indictment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdaɪtmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdaɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指控，控告；谴责，不满；（制度、社会等的）衰败迹象，腐败迹象；诉状，公诉书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of \"fast fashion\".","cn":"于伊丽莎白·克莱恩在对“快时尚”三年的控诉，《过度着装》一书中描述的狂热世界而言，这种自上而下的时装业概念已经太过时或格格不入。"},{"c":"The film is an indictment of Hollywood.","cn":"这部电影是对好莱坞的一种谴责。"},{"c":"This led to his indictment on allegations of conspiracy.","cn":"这件事最终使他被控犯有共谋罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起诉书；控告","ws":["charge","statement of claim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indictable","cn":"可起诉的；可被控告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indiction","cn":"诏示；古罗马每隔15年一次的财产评价公告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indict","cn":"控告，起诉；[法] 揭发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indictment:控告，起诉，腐败迹象","d":"来自indict,控告，起诉。词义腐败迹象来自indicate,指示，暗示。"},{"t":"indictment:控告，起诉，告发；起诉书；告发状","d":"词根词缀： in-朝,向 + -dict-说,讲→诉说 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"indifference","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɪfrəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɪfrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不感兴趣，漠不关心；不重要，无价值；平凡，普通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had developed a shell of indifference.","cn":"她养成一副冷漠的外表。"},{"c":"Artie treated most women with indifference.","cn":"阿蒂对待大多数女性颇为冷淡。"},{"c":"Their father treated them with indifference.","cn":"他们的父亲对他们漠不关心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indifference curve","cn":"[经]无差异曲线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漠不关心；冷淡；不重视；中立","ws":["nonchalance","dryness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indifferent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indifferent","cn":"漠不关心的；无关紧要的；中性的，中立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indifferently","cn":"冷淡地；漠不关心地；平庸地；相当差地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indifference:","d":""},{"t":"indifference:","d":"来自中世纪法语indifférence, 来自后期拉丁语indifferentia"},{"t":"indifference:冷淡，漠不关心","d":"来自indifferent,冷淡的。"},{"t":"indifference:冷漠，漠不关心，无动于衷","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ence名词词尾 → 没有分开拿,没有各执一词 → 既不赞成也不反对 → 冷漠"}]} +{"word":"indirect","phonetic0":"ˌɪndəˈrekt","phonetic1":"ˌɪndəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间接的，非直接的；间接进行的，通过媒介（或中间人）进行的；（成本）间接的；（税赋）按商品（或服务）征收的，间接征收的；（路线）曲折的，迂回的；（照明）间接的，漫射（或反射）过来的；（说话）间接的，不直截了当的；（英足）间接任意球的；间接引语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took an indirect route back home.","cn":"他选择了一条迂回的路线回家。"},{"c":"The building collapsed as an indirect result of the heavy rain.","cn":"暴雨间接造成了那座楼房的倒塌。"},{"c":"What people had to pay in direct and indirect taxes had not gone up since 1979.","cn":"人们须缴纳的直接税和间接税从1979年开始没涨过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indirect method","cn":"间接法"},{"c":"indirect speech","cn":"n. 间接引语"},{"c":"indirect cost","cn":"间接成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]间接的；迂回的；非直截了当的","ws":["circular","consequential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indirect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indirectly","cn":"间接地；不诚实；迂回地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indirection","cn":"间接；迂回；不坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indirect:","d":""},{"t":"indirect:","d":"来自中世纪法语indirect, 来自后期拉丁语indirectus"},{"t":"indirect:间接的","d":"in-,不，非，direct,直接的。"},{"t":"indirect:间接的，迂回的；不直截了当的，婉转的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + di-分离 + -rect- 正,直"}]} +{"word":"indirectly","phonetic0":"ˌɪndəˈrektli; ˌɪndaɪˈrektli","phonetic1":"ˌɪndəˈrektli; ˌɪndaɪˈrektli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地：不是直接地，通过其他方式或途径。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Drugs are indirectly responsible for the violence.","cn":"毒品间接对暴力负有责任。"},{"c":"The new law will affect us all, directly or indirectly.","cn":"新的法规将直接或间接地影响我们所有的人。"},{"c":"The two sides would only meet indirectly, through middlemen.","cn":"双方只会通过中间人间接会晤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地；不诚实；迂回地","ws":["circuitously","round about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indirect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indirect","cn":"间接的；迂回的；非直截了当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indirection","cn":"间接；迂回；不坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indirectly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indulgence","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌldʒəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌldʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉溺，沉迷；纵容，放纵；嗜好，享受；宽容，包涵；（中世纪时罗马天主教会授予的）特赦，赦免；付款延期，偿债延期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.","cn":"他祈祷能从自我放纵中解脱出来。"},{"c":"The king's indulgence toward his sons angered the business community.","cn":"国王对孩子们的纵容激怒了商界。"},{"c":"Don't confuse liberty with indulgence.","cn":"不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺","ws":["weakness","habit","hobby","appetite","loose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indulge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indulgent","cn":"放纵的；宽容的；任性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indulgently","cn":"溺爱地；放任地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"indulge","cn":"沉溺；满足；放任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indulge","cn":"满足；纵容；使高兴；使沉迷于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indulgence:嗜好，爱好，纵容","d":"in-,进入，使，-dulge,长的，长时间的，来自PIE*del,长，词源同long,play,pledge.其原义为长时间的从事于某事，爱好，嗜好，后词义贬义化，引申词义沉湎，沉溺，放纵。"}]} +{"word":"indulgent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌldʒənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌldʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纵容的，放纵的；宽容的，过于宽厚的；作为一种享受的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His indulgent mother was willing to let him do anything he wanted.","cn":"他那宽纵的母亲任他为所欲为。"},{"c":"Never be so self-indulgent.","cn":"切莫宽纵自己。"},{"c":"You are too indulgent with your children.","cn":"你太放纵孩子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放纵的；宽容的；任性的","ws":["kind","tolerant","luxurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indulgent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indulgently","cn":"溺爱地；放任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indulgence","cn":"嗜好；放纵；纵容；沉溺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indulgent:放纵的，纵容的","d":"来自indulgent,纵容，放纵。"}]} +{"word":"industrialization","phonetic0":"ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工业化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Industrialization began early in Spain.","cn":"工业化很早就在西班牙开始了。"},{"c":"Industrialization transformed the world.","cn":"工业化彻底改变了世界。"},{"c":"The key to the industrialization of space is the U.S. space shuttle.","cn":"太空产业化的关键是美国的航天飞机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的","ws":["useless","invalid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无用的人；无一技之长者","ws":["nebbish","lame duck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ineffective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ineffective","cn":"无效的，失效的；不起作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ineffectively","cn":"无效地；无用地；无能地"},{"c":"ineffectually","cn":"无益地；无效地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineffectiveness","cn":"无效；不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ineffectual:无效的，不称职的","d":"in-,不，非，effectual,有效的。"}]} +{"word":"inedible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈedəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈedəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能吃的，不宜食用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Detainees complained of being given inedible food.","cn":"被拘押者抱怨所给的食物不能吃。"},{"c":"They don't waste their time on some inedible thing from their point of view.","cn":"他们不会为不能吃的东西浪费时间，从他们的角度来看。"},{"c":"But many Africans and Asians who snack on insects consider shellfish inedible.","cn":"但许多把昆虫当零食吃的非洲人和亚洲人却认为贝类不能吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能吃的","ws":["uneatable","unedible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inefficacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inefficacious","cn":"无用的；无效果的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inefficiently","cn":"无效率地；缺乏能力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inefficiency","cn":"效率低；无效率；无能"},{"c":"inefficacy","cn":"无效；无效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inefficient:","d":""},{"t":"inefficient:无效率的","d":"in-,不，非，efficient,有效率的。"},{"t":"inefficient:无效率的，效率低的，无能的，不称职的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ef-(ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ineffective","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效果的，不起作用的；不能胜任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new drug was ineffective.","cn":"新药不起作用。"},{"c":"Furthermore, they claim that any such interference is completely ineffective.","cn":"此外，他们声称任何此类干涉都是完全无效的。"},{"c":"They prove ineffective in helping mental patients.","cn":"事实证明，它们对于帮助精神病患方面是无效的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效的，失效的；不起作用的","ws":["useless","invalid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ineffective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ineffectual","cn":"无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ineffectively","cn":"无效地；无用地；无能地"},{"c":"ineffectually","cn":"无益地；无效地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineffectual","cn":"无用的人；无一技之长者"},{"c":"ineffectiveness","cn":"无效；不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ineffective:无效的","d":"in-,不，非，effective,有效的。"}]} +{"word":"ineffectual","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈfektʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈfektʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无用的人；无一技之长者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All rescue measures proved ineffectual.","cn":"抢救无效。"},{"c":"He is a well-meaning but ineffectual leader.","cn":"他是位有善意却没有效率的领导。"},{"c":"In his view, the commission remains a toothless and ineffectual body.","cn":"在他看来，委员会仍然是个没有权威而且缺乏效率的机构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效的，不起作用的；徒劳无益的","ws":["useless","invalid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无用的人；无一技之长者","ws":["nebbish","lame duck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ineffective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ineffective","cn":"无效的，失效的；不起作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ineffectively","cn":"无效地；无用地；无能地"},{"c":"ineffectually","cn":"无益地；无效地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineffectiveness","cn":"无效；不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ineffectual:无效的，不称职的","d":"in-,不，非，effectual,有效的。"}]} +{"word":"inefficient","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"效率低的，能力差的，浪费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole system is inefficient and corrupt.","cn":"整个体系都效率低下并且腐败堕落。"},{"c":"The whole process is wasteful and inefficient.","cn":"整个程序既浪费又效率低。"},{"c":"The welfare system is grossly inequitable and inefficient.","cn":"福利制度非常不公平，效率也极低。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无效率的，效率低的；无能的","ws":["helpless","talentless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inefficacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inefficacious","cn":"无用的；无效果的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inefficiently","cn":"无效率地；缺乏能力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inefficiency","cn":"效率低；无效率；无能"},{"c":"inefficacy","cn":"无效；无效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inefficient:","d":""},{"t":"inefficient:无效率的","d":"in-,不，非，efficient,有效率的。"},{"t":"inefficient:无效率的，效率低的，无能的，不称职的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ef-(ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inequality","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大小、程度、情况等的）不同，不平等；（数学）（两式间的）不等；（数学）不等式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will reduce regional inequality.","cn":"它将缓解地区不平等现象。"},{"c":"Inequality is also an engine of protest.","cn":"不平等也是抗议的一个引擎。"},{"c":"Self-esteem helps to combat gender inequality in the workplace.","cn":"自尊有助于消除工作场所的性别不平等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income inequality","cn":"收入不平衡；所得不均"},{"c":"variational inequality","cn":"[数]变分不等式；[天]月行差"},{"c":"social inequality","cn":"社会不平等"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]不平等；不同；不平均","ws":["difference","disparity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexorably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexorably","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexorability","cn":"冷酷，无情；不赦免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexorable:不能变更的，不可阻挡的","d":"in-,不，非，ex-,向外，-or,说，词源同orator,oracle.即说不动的，不能变更的，不可阻挡的。"}]} +{"word":"inescapably","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逃不掉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inescapably, Barack Obama is too.","cn":"无法逃避的是，巴拉克·奥巴马也一样！"},{"c":"In truth, they are inescapably both.","cn":"事实上，他们确是两者的化身。"},{"c":"Inescapably, it seems a metaphor for the artist himself.","cn":"画家似乎难以避免地以此暗喻了自身情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逃不掉地","ws":["inextricably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inescapable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inescapable","cn":"不可避免的；逃脱不了的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inescapably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inevitably","phonetic0":"ɪnˈevɪtəbli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈevɪtəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可避免地，必然地；意料之中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are mothers and teens inevitably at loggerheads?","cn":"母亲与青少年不可避免地会发生争执吗？"},{"c":"Older cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements.","cn":"较老式的汽车难免缺乏最新的安全改进。"},{"c":"Inevitably she took out her frustrations on the children.","cn":"她不可避免地把气出在孩子们身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可避免地；必然地","ws":["necessarily","ineluctably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inevitable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inevitable","cn":"必然的，不可避免的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inevitability","cn":"必然性；不可逃避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inevitably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inexorable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈeksərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈeksərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>不可阻止的，难以阻挡的；（人）不为恳求所动的，无动于衷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although the same law holds for a living organism, the result of this law is not inexorable in the same way.","cn":"尽管同样的法则也适用于生物体，但是在相同的方式下，这一法则的作用结果并不是无法改变。"},{"c":"But the abolitionist trend seems inexorable.","cn":"但是，废除死刑的趋势看上去不可阻挡。"},{"c":"CHINA's rise has long appeared inexorable.","cn":"长期以来，中国的崛起似乎势不可挡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的","ws":["tough","relentless","ruthless","unrelenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexorably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexorably","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexorability","cn":"冷酷，无情；不赦免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexorable:不能变更的，不可阻挡的","d":"in-,不，非，ex-,向外，-or,说，词源同orator,oracle.即说不动的，不能变更的，不可阻挡的。"}]} +{"word":"inexpressible","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈspresəbl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈspresəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可言传的；难以形容的；不能用语言表达的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt a sudden inexpressible loneliness.","cn":"他突然有种难以言喻的孤独感。"},{"c":"Inexpressible is the horror of dying thus!","cn":"这样死去是种无法形容的恐怖！"},{"c":"The sheer joy of doing what you believe is right is inexpressible.","cn":"做你认为正确的事所带来的纯粹的快乐，是难以言表的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可言传的；难以形容的；不能用语言表达的","ws":["indescribable","unnameable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inferior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inferior","cn":"差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inferior","cn":"下级；次品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inferiority:低等，劣等","d":"来自inferior,低等的。"}]} +{"word":"infancy","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfənsi","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼年，婴儿期；初期，摇篮期；<法律>未成年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Computing science was still in its infancy.","cn":"计算机科学仍然处于初期阶段。"},{"c":"The women were asked how many children they had given birth to and how many of them had died in Infancy.","cn":"这些妇女被问及她们生了多少孩子，其中有多少在婴儿期死亡。"},{"c":"Works of several historians reveal the moral compromises made by the nation's early leaders and the fragile nature of the country's infancy.","cn":"几位历史学家的著作揭示了这个国家早期领导人在道德上做出的妥协，以及这个国家初期的脆弱本质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初期；婴儿期；[地质]幼年","ws":["morning","prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infant","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的；未成年的"},{"c":"infantile","cn":"婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infant","cn":"婴儿；幼儿；未成年人"},{"c":"infantilism","cn":"幼稚症；[医] 幼稚型，[医] 婴儿型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infancy:","d":""},{"t":"infancy:婴儿期","d":"来自infant,婴儿。"}]} +{"word":"infection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传染病；感染；玷污，污染"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cholera is a bacterial infection.","cn":"霍乱是一种由细菌引起的感染。"},{"c":"Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.","cn":"脚癣是由真菌感染引起的。"},{"c":"The likelihood of infection is minimal.","cn":"传染的可能性微乎其微。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infection rate","cn":"感染率"},{"c":"virus infection","cn":"病毒感染"},{"c":"nosocomial infection","cn":"院内感染，医院感染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]感染；[内科]传染；影响；传染病","ws":["impression","affection","effect","influence","incidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infected","cn":"被感染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infected","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infect","cn":"感染，传染"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infection:","d":""},{"t":"infection:","d":"来自古法语infection, 来自后期拉丁语*infectiō."},{"t":"infection:传染，感染","d":"来自infect,传染，感染。"},{"t":"infection:传染(病)，感染；影响","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fect-做,作 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inferiority","phonetic0":"ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˌfɪriˈɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低等，劣等；自卑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found it difficult to shake off a sense of social inferiority.","cn":"我发现很难摆脱社会地位低下的自卑感。"},{"c":"The enemy forces were reduced to absolute inferiority.","cn":"敌军已处于绝对劣势。"},{"c":"Working-class people seem slowly to be losing the feeling of inferiority they had in the past.","cn":"工人阶级似乎正在慢慢地摆脱他们过去所拥有的自卑感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]自卑；下属；次等；下部","ws":["self-contempt","subordinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inferior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inferior","cn":"差的；自卑的；下级的，下等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inferior","cn":"下级；次品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inferiority:低等，劣等","d":"来自inferior,低等的。"}]} +{"word":"infest","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfest","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfest","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lice infest their fur. They snore.","cn":"它们的毛皮里藏满虱子；睡觉时打鼾。"},{"c":"Several animals in sea water can infest wood.","cn":"海水中有好多动物能侵害木材。"},{"c":"\"Easyjetsetters\" infest clubs and bars at weekends.","cn":"周末很多的悠闲雅皮们留连无数的俱乐部和酒吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生","ws":["harry","ply with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infestation","cn":"感染；侵扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infest:","d":""},{"t":"infest:大量滋生","d":"in-,不，非，-fest,击，打，抓住，词源同defend,manifest.其原义为抓不住的，控制不住的，引申词义骚扰，麻烦，大量滋生。词义演变比较opportune."}]} +{"word":"infirm","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɜːm","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤因年迈而）体弱多病的；<古>（人，判断力）软弱的，犹豫不决的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病弱者，体弱者（the infirm）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His already infirm body was racked by high fever.","cn":"他已经很孱弱的身体受到高烧的折磨。"},{"c":"We are here to protect and assist the weak and infirm.","cn":"我们来这里保护和帮助病弱者。"},{"c":"He has neither an infirm mother, nor a whole troop of everlastingly hungry children to torment him.","cn":"他没有虚弱的母亲要照顾，也没有总是吃不饱的孩子来纠缠他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰弱的；意志薄弱的；不坚固的","ws":["marasmic","hypodynamic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infirm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infirmity","cn":"虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点"},{"c":"infirmation","cn":"否定，推翻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infirm:","d":""},{"t":"infirm:","d":"借自拉丁语infirmus."},{"t":"infirm:体弱的，生病的","d":"in-,不，非，firm,固定的，坚实的。引申词义体弱的，生病的。"},{"t":"infirm:体弱的，生病的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -firm-巩固,确定"}]} +{"word":"inflate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）充气，（使）膨胀；使（价格、成本等）上涨；夸大，吹嘘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The life jacket failed to inflate.","cn":"救生衣未能充气。"},{"c":"The promotion of a big release can inflate a film's final cost.","cn":"一部大片的发行宣传会抬高影片的最终成本。"},{"c":"The principal effect of the demand for new houses was to inflate prices.","cn":"对新住宅需求的主要结果是促使价格上涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀","ws":["blow up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"膨胀；充气","ws":["fill","swell with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的"},{"c":"inflatable","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"},{"c":"inflationary","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflation","cn":"膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡"},{"c":"inflater","cn":"增压泵；充气者"},{"c":"inflator","cn":"充气者；打气筒；增压泵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"膨胀（inflate的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflate:充气，膨胀","d":"in-,进入，使，-flat,吹，鼓起，词源同blow,conflate.引申词义充气，膨胀。"},{"t":"inflate:使充气(于轮胎、气球等)，(使)膨胀；(使)通货膨胀，物价上涨","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flat-吹 + -e"}]} +{"word":"info","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信息；情报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you had any more info about the job yet?","cn":"关于这份工作你有进一步的消息吗？"},{"c":"Check out this Info graphic.","cn":"看看这个信息图。"},{"c":"Again search the net for info.","cn":"再次搜索网络关于它的资料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system info","cn":"n. 理论体系；系统信息"},{"c":"user info","cn":"用户信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信息；情报","ws":["appletalk Apple Talk","gen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"info","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informative","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"informal","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻松友好的，不拘礼节的；（文字或言谈）非正式的，口语体的；（服装）休闲的，家居的；（组织、团体和安排）非官方的，非正规的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each course comprises 10-12 informal weekly meetings.","cn":"每门课程包括10至12次每周1次的非正式见面会。"},{"c":"Discussions are held on an informal basis within the department.","cn":"讨论限于在本部门内非正式地进行。"},{"c":"The essay suddenly switches from a formal to an informal register.","cn":"这篇短文的语体风格突然从正式转为非正式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"informal group","cn":"非正式群体；非正式组织"},{"c":"informal organization","cn":"[法]非正式组织"},{"c":"informal communication","cn":"非正式沟通"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的","ws":["popular","casual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"informally","cn":"非正式地；不拘礼节地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informality","cn":"非正式；不拘礼节"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informal:","d":""},{"t":"informal:非正式的，随便的","d":"in-,不，非，formal,正式的。即不正式的，随便的。"}]} +{"word":"informality","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfɔːˈmæləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfɔːrˈmæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"非正式；不拘礼节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She enjoyed the relative informality of island life.","cn":"她喜欢相对轻松随意的岛屿生活。"},{"c":"In many other homes, this china and silver elegance has given way to a stoneware and stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual Friday look.","cn":"在其他许多家庭中，这种瓷器和银器的优雅已经让位给石器和不锈钢的随意，着装也同样呈现出周五休闲的样子。"},{"c":"But she liked his natural manner and informality.","cn":"不过她喜欢他那自然不做作的举止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"非正式；不拘礼节","ws":["without ceremony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"informal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"informally","cn":"非正式地；不拘礼节地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infringement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对他人权益的）侵犯，侵害；（对法律、规则等的）违反，违背"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There might have been an infringement of the rules.","cn":"也许有违反规章制度的情况。"},{"c":"Monsanto accused Bowman of patent infringement and won an $ 84,456 damage award.","cn":"Monsanto 指控鲍曼侵犯专利权，从而得到了84456美元的赔偿金。"},{"c":"Patents were filed more for strategic purposes, to be used as bargaining chips to ward off infringement suites or as a means to block competitors' products.","cn":"专利申请更多的是出于战略目的，被用作抵御侵权案件的讨价还价筹码，或者作为阻止竞争对手产品发展的手段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"copyright infringement","cn":"版权侵犯"},{"c":"patent infringement","cn":"专利侵权"},{"c":"trademark infringement","cn":"商标侵权；侵犯商标专用权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵犯；违反","ws":["violence","invasion","breach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infringe","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"infringe","cn":"侵犯；侵害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infringe","cn":"侵犯；违反；破坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ingenuity","phonetic0":"ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti","phonetic1":"ˌɪndʒəˈnuːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心灵手巧，聪明才智，独创力；精巧的装置；灵活的方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human ingenuity struggles on.","cn":"人类的创造力还在继续。"},{"c":"The clock was the greatest achievement of medieval mechanical ingenuity.","cn":"钟表是中世纪机械精巧装置的最大成就。"},{"c":"The ingenuity of Renaissance architects extended beyond merely using a material in a way not suggested by its outward natural appearance.","cn":"文艺复兴时期的建筑师的独创性不仅仅是使用一种材料，而是以一种不被其外在自然外观所暗示的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心灵手巧，独创性；精巧；精巧的装置","ws":["originality","elaboration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingenious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ingenious","cn":"有独创性的；机灵的，精制的；心灵手巧的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ingenuity:","d":""},{"t":"ingenuity:","d":"来自拉丁语ingenuitās."},{"t":"ingenuity:灵巧，心灵手巧","d":"来自ingenious,灵巧的，精巧的。"}]} +{"word":"inherently","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherəntli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"内在地，固有地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They say that portraying introduced species as inherently bad is an unscientific approach.","cn":"他们说把外来物种描绘成天生的坏物种是一种不科学的做法。"},{"c":"In its most general sense, prescriptivism is the view that one variety of language has an inherently higher value than others, and that this ought to be imposed on the whole of the speech community.","cn":"从最普遍的意义上说，规定主义指一种语言比其他语言具有更高的内在价值，而这种价值应该强加于整个语言群体。"},{"c":"Man is not inherently violent.","cn":"人类并非生来就暴力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"内在地；固有地；天性地","ws":["internally","intrinsically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherent","cn":"固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inherence","cn":"内在；固有；天赋"},{"c":"inherency","cn":"固有；内在性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inhere","cn":"固有；生来即存在；本质上即属"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inherently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inherited","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疾病或特点）遗传的；（财产）继承的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"继承；经遗传而得；接替（责任等），继任（inherit 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He inherited 10,000 U.S. dollars.","cn":"他继承了1万美元。"},{"c":"He has inherited his mother's patience.","cn":"这种耐心是母亲遗传给他的。"},{"c":"She inherited a fortune from her father.","cn":"她从她父亲那里继承了一大笔财富。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗传的；[法]继承权的；通过继承得到的","ws":["genetic","hereditary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[法]继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）","ws":["succeeded","followed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inherit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherent","cn":"固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritance","cn":"继承；遗传；遗产"},{"c":"inheritor","cn":"继承人；后继者"},{"c":"inheritress","cn":"女继承人"},{"c":"inheritrix","cn":"女继承人（等于inheritress）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"成为继承人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"继承；遗传而得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initially:","d":""},{"t":"initially:最初，开始","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -ial属于…的,有…性质的 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inheritor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继承人；后继者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meng Dezhi, a national-level inheritor of the skill, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years.","cn":"孟德芝是蜀绣技艺的国家级传承人，她已经绣了40年的蜀绣。"},{"c":"\"The bird movements can help keep our knees healthy and the monkey movements can be good for the heart,\" said Hua Yi, the 59th inheritor (继承人) of Wuqinxi.","cn":"“鸟戏能帮助维持膝盖健康，而猴戏对心脏有好处。”五禽戏第59代传人华艺说。"},{"c":"Lyu, an inheritor (继承人) of the art of making Chinese knots, which is listed as an intangible (非物质) cultural heritage, became a livestreaming host.","cn":"被列为非物质文化遗产的中国结制作技艺的继承人柳成为了一名直播节目主持人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]继承人；后继者","ws":["heir","haeres"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inherit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritance","cn":"继承；遗传；遗产"},{"c":"inheritress","cn":"女继承人"},{"c":"inheritrix","cn":"女继承人（等于inheritress）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"成为继承人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"继承；遗传而得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inheritor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inhuman","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhjuːmən","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhjuːmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；野蛮的；无人性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Capital punishment was regarded as inhuman and immoral.","cn":"死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。"},{"c":"There is nothing sinful or immoral about being emotional, unless your emotions make you inhuman, insensitive and cruel to others.","cn":"情绪化不罪恶，也合乎道德，除非你的情绪让你变得不人道、麻木不仁、对他人残忍。"},{"c":"There was a strange inhuman sound.","cn":"有一种不像人发出的奇怪声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；野蛮的；无人性的","ws":["wild","cruel","brutal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhuman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhumane","cn":"残忍的；无人情味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inhumanely","cn":"没人性地；残忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhumanity","cn":"不人道，无人性；残暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhuman:非人的，恐怖的","d":"in-,不，非，human,人。"}]} +{"word":"initially","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɪʃəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɪʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"开始，最初"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chick initially has no fear of man.","cn":"小鸡最初不怕人。"},{"c":"I initially dismissed the idea out of hand.","cn":"我起初不假思索地一口否决了这个主意。"},{"c":"Initially the system was offline for a number of days.","cn":"最初系统有几天没有联网。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最初，首先；开头","ws":["originally","firstly","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initial","cn":"最初的；字首的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initial","cn":"词首大写字母"},{"c":"initialization","cn":"[计] 初始化；赋初值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"initial","cn":"用姓名的首字母签名"},{"c":"initialize","cn":"初始化"},{"c":"initialise","cn":"（英）初始化；赋初值；预置（等于initialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initially:","d":""},{"t":"initially:最初，开始","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -ial属于…的,有…性质的 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"initiation","phonetic0":"ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˌnɪʃiˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入会，入会仪式；开始，创始；（某项活动或技能的）入门，初学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was my initiation into the peace movement.","cn":"那是我加入和平运动的开始。"},{"c":"They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.","cn":"他们还注重于那些似乎能保存一个民族社会结构的重要仪式，比如正式标志着孩子进入成年的入会仪式。"},{"c":"I chose to use an initiation queue per host instead of per agent.","cn":"我选择对每个主机而不是每个代理使用一个启动队列。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crack initiation","cn":"裂纹萌生；裂纹开裂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启蒙，传授；开始；入会","ws":["threshold","conception","beginning","opening","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initiative","cn":"主动的；自发的；起始的"},{"c":"initiate","cn":"新加入的；接受初步知识的"},{"c":"initiatory","cn":"入会的；最初的；起始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiative","cn":"主动权；首创精神"},{"c":"initiate","cn":"开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"initiate","cn":"开始，创始；发起；使初步了解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiation:","d":""},{"t":"initiation:","d":"来自中世纪法语initiation, 来自拉丁语initiatio"},{"t":"initiation:开始，启动","d":"来自initiate,开始，启动。"},{"t":"initiation:开始，创始","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -it-行,走 + -i- + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"initiator","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɪʃieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɪʃieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发起人，创始人；（化）（连锁反应的）引发剂；引爆装置，起爆器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses.","cn":"对于口碑媒体而言，这些营销人员扮演着诱发用户回应的角色。"},{"c":"An initiator sends a command request to a target device.","cn":"发起者向目标设备发送命令请求。"},{"c":"After that, the target sends the status to the initiator.","cn":"在这之后，目标将状态发送给启动程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]发起人，创始者；教导者；启动程序；[军][矿业]引爆器","ws":["promoter","originator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"initiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"initiate","cn":"新加入的；接受初步知识的"},{"c":"initiatory","cn":"入会的；最初的；起始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"initiate","cn":"开始；新加入者，接受初步知识者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"initiate","cn":"开始，创始；发起；使初步了解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"initiator:发起人，创始人","d":"来自initiate,开始，启动。"}]} +{"word":"injurious","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒʊriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，致伤的；中伤的，诽谤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are injurious to women's health.","cn":"它们对妇女的健康有害。"},{"c":"He was cashiered for conduct injurious to the reputation of a soldier.","cn":"他因有损军人声誉的行为而被革职。"},{"c":"The action of malicious or injurious falsehood has similarities to an action for libel.","cn":"恶意或有害的谎言的行为与诽谤的行为有相似之处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；诽谤的","ws":["harmful","evil","destructive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"injure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injured","cn":"受伤的；受损害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"injuriously","cn":"有害地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injury","cn":"伤害，损害；受伤处"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"injure","cn":"伤害，损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injurious:伤害的","d":"来自injure,伤害。"}]} +{"word":"innate","phonetic0":"ɪˈneɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先天的，固有的；（信仰）根深蒂固的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans have an innate sense of fairness.","cn":"美国人有一种天生的公平感。"},{"c":"Knowledge is acquired, not innate.","cn":"知识是后天获得的，不是先天就有的。"},{"c":"Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.","cn":"人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"innate immunity","cn":"先天免疫；自然免疫"},{"c":"innate ability","cn":"天生能力；天赋才能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]先天的；固有的；与生俱来的","ws":["inherent","native","intrinsic","congenital"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"innately","cn":"天赋地；与生俱来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innateness","cn":"天赋；天生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innate:天生的","d":"in-,进入，使，-nat,出生，词源同natal,native.即出生就有的，天生的。"},{"t":"innate:天生的，生来的，固有的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -nat-生 + -e"}]} +{"word":"innermost","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəməʊst","phonetic1":"ˈɪnərmoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many patients have told me their innermost thoughts.","cn":"很多病人告诉过我他们内心深处的想法。"},{"c":"I could not express my innermost feelings to anyone.","cn":"我不能向任何人表达我内心深处的感情。"},{"c":"She never abandoned her attempts to plumb my innermost emotions.","cn":"她从未放弃过洞悉我内心深处情感的努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的","ws":["secret","underground","chamber","inside","cabinet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"在里面的；时髦的"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内；内心里"},{"c":"inwardly","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"执政者；门路；知情者"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部"},{"c":"inward","cn":"内部；内脏；密友"},{"c":"inwardness","cn":"本质；灵性；亲密"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innermost:","d":""}]} +{"word":"innovative","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəveɪtɪv; ˈɪnəvətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈɪnəveɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"革新的，新颖的；富有革新精神的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For assistance, they turned to one of the city's most innovative museums.","cn":"为了寻求帮助，他们求助于该市最具创新精神的博物馆中的一座。"},{"c":"He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.","cn":"他是同代人中最富有创造力和革新精神的工程师之一。"},{"c":"Why are so few companies truly innovative?","cn":"为什么真正创新的公司如此之少？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"innovative design","cn":"创新设计"},{"c":"innovative business","cn":"创新企业；创新经营"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"革新的，创新的","ws":["reformatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innovate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innovational","cn":"革新的；富有革新精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innovation","cn":"创新，革新；新方法"},{"c":"innovator","cn":"改革者，创新者"},{"c":"innovativeness","cn":"创新性，创新精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"创新；改革；革新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"改变；创立；创始；引人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"innovator","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəveɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪnəveɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革者，创新者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are bound to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends.","cn":"创新者会寻找其他的道路，从长远来看，这些道路可能更容易，也必定更有趣，更有挑战性，即使它们走到死胡同。"},{"c":"He is an innovator in this field.","cn":"他是这个领域的革新者。"},{"c":"Was he like an innovator with underwater photography too?","cn":"他在水下摄影方面也是一个类似于革新者的存在吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革者，创新者","ws":["barner","crusader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innovate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innovative","cn":"革新的，创新的"},{"c":"innovational","cn":"革新的；富有革新精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innovation","cn":"创新，革新；新方法"},{"c":"innovativeness","cn":"创新性，创新精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"创新；改革；革新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"innovate","cn":"改变；创立；创始；引人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"insatiable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈseɪʃəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈseɪʃəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法满足的，贪得无厌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.","cn":"由于技术在吞噬人类工作方面非常“贪得无厌”，所以这一现象将会继续以短时间难以预料的方式重构我们的经济。"},{"c":"The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal.","cn":"公众对丑事总是喜闻乐道。"},{"c":"There seems to be an insatiable demand for more powerful computers.","cn":"人们对于加强计算机功能的要求似乎永无止境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贪得无厌的；不知足的","ws":["sateless","avaricious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insatiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insatiate","cn":"不知足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insatiably","cn":"贪得无厌地；无法满足地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insatiable:","d":""},{"t":"insatiable:","d":"来自古法语insaciable, 来自后期拉丁语insatiabilis"},{"t":"insatiable:无法满足的","d":"in-,不，非，satiable,可满足的。"}]} +{"word":"insecurity","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊərəti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安全，无把握"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Insecurity might creep in.","cn":"不安全感可能会悄然而生。"},{"c":"He was tormented by feelings of insecurity.","cn":"他苦于没有安全感。"},{"c":"She is assailed by self-doubt and emotional insecurity.","cn":"她被自我怀疑和情感不安所困扰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安全；不牢靠；无把握；心神不定","ws":["unsafety","precariousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insecure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insecure","cn":"不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insecurely","cn":"不安全地；不可靠地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"insensitive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsensətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsensətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对他人的感受）未意识到的，漠不关心的；身体无感觉的，麻木的；不敏感的，反应迟钝的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I feel my husband is very insensitive about my problem.","cn":"我感到丈夫对我的问题麻木不仁。"},{"c":"We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.","cn":"我们对自己的经历变得不敏感，这意味着我们处理的信息更少，而时间似乎在加速。"},{"c":"There is nothing sinful or immoral about being emotional, unless your emotions make you inhuman, insensitive and cruel to others.","cn":"情绪化不罪恶，也合乎道德，除非你的情绪让你变得不人道、麻木不仁、对他人残忍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"case insensitive","cn":"不分大小写"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感觉迟钝的，对…没有感觉的","ws":["thickskinned","undiscerning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insensate","cn":"无感觉的；无情的；无生命的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insensitivity","cn":"感觉迟钝；不灵敏性；昏迷"},{"c":"insensibility","cn":"不关心，不在乎；无感觉"},{"c":"insensitiveness","cn":"钝性；不灵敏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insensitive:麻木的，不敏感的","d":"in-,不，非，sensitive,敏感的。"},{"t":"insensitive:感觉迟钝的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -sens-感觉 + -itive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insensitivity","phonetic0":"ɪnˌsensəˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˌsensəˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉迟钝；不灵敏性；昏迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The failure of the talks was mainly due to insensitivity and mistiming.","cn":"会谈失败主要是由于反应迟钝和时机不对。"},{"c":"I was ashamed and appalled at my clumsiness and insensitivity toward her.","cn":"我为自己对她如此笨拙和冷漠而感到羞耻和震惊。"},{"c":"Earlier in August, I commented on Honda's apparent insensitivity to customer needs.","cn":"8月初，我本人也曾对本田汽车明显对消费者需求缺乏敏感发表过评论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉迟钝；[仪]不灵敏性；昏迷","ws":["hypoesthesia","obtusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insensitive","cn":"感觉迟钝的，对…没有感觉的"},{"c":"insensible","cn":"昏迷的；无知觉的；麻木不仁的"},{"c":"insensate","cn":"无感觉的；无情的；无生命的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insensibility","cn":"不关心，不在乎；无感觉"},{"c":"insensitiveness","cn":"钝性；不灵敏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insightful:有洞察力的","d":"来自insight,洞察力。"}]} +{"word":"insider","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内部的人，知情人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An insider said, \"Katharine has told friends it is time to end her career.\"","cn":"一名知情者说，“凯瑟琳告诉朋友们她该结束自己的职业生涯了。”"},{"c":"A realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i.e., an \"insider\".","cn":"从现实角度来看待这些罪行，就会发现，犯罪者很可能是受害公司的雇员，即“内部人员”。"},{"c":"But a realistic look at the crimes reveals that the offender is likely to be an employee of the firm against which the crime has been committed, i.e., an \"insider\".","cn":"但是，从现实的角度来看待本次罪行，犯罪分子很可能是反公司的公司雇员，即“内部人员”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]内部的人，会员；熟悉内情者","ws":["member","fellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inside","cn":"里面的；内部的；秘密的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inside","cn":"在里面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inside","cn":"里面；内部；内情；内脏"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"inside","cn":"少于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insider:","d":""},{"t":"insider:知内情者","d":"来自inside,内部。"}]} +{"word":"insidious","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪdiəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪdiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>潜伏的，隐袭的；阴险的，狡猾的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Insidious）《潜伏》（电影名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The changes are insidious, and will not produce a noticeable effect for 15 to 20 years.","cn":"变化是悄然发生的，15到20年间不会产生明显效果。"},{"c":"He's also found a kind of insidious prejudice.","cn":"他也发现了一种潜在的偏见。"},{"c":"But he's also found a kind of insidious prejudice.","cn":"但他也发现了一种潜在的偏见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴险的；隐伏的；暗中为害的；狡猾的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insidious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insidiously","cn":"阴险地；隐伏地；暗中为害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insidiousness","cn":"在不知不觉之间加剧；隐伏（阴险）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insidious:","d":""},{"t":"insidious:潜伏的","d":"in-,进入，使，-sid,坐，词源同sit,sedentary.即坐在里边的，引申词义潜伏的。"}]} +{"word":"insightful","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsaɪtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsaɪtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's no surprise that Jennifer Senior's insightful.","cn":"Jennifer Senior 的强大洞察力并不出人意料。"},{"c":"This painting shows how insightful Cecilia Beaux was as a portrait artist.","cn":"这幅画显示了塞西莉亚·博克斯作为一名肖像画家是多么有洞察力。"},{"c":"These practical, insightful designers have determined the course of late twentieth century fashion.","cn":"这些务实而又富有洞察力的设计师决定了20世纪末的时尚潮流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察，检查","ws":["examination","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspector","cn":"检查员；巡视员"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"进行检查；进行视察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"检查；视察；检阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspection:检查，视查","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"}]} +{"word":"insignificant","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微不足道的，无足轻重的；（人）无权无势的；无意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made her feel insignificant and stupid.","cn":"他使她感到卑微愚蠢。"},{"c":"In 1949 Bonn was a small, insignificant city.","cn":"1949年，波恩还是个不足称道的小城市。"},{"c":"The levels of chemicals in the river are not insignificant.","cn":"河水中的化学物质含量不容忽视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无关紧要的","ws":["indifferent","small-beer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instantly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instantaneous","cn":"瞬间的；即时的；猝发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"立即地；马上地；即刻地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"一…就…"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instantaneousness","cn":"瞬间；即刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instantaneously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"insistence","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪstəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚决要求，坚持主张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At her insistence , the matter was dropped.","cn":"在她的坚持下，这件事被搁置了。"},{"c":"\"Usually at my insistence,\" says Josh, who has always been protective of his little brother.","cn":"“通常都是在我的坚持下。”一直保护着弟弟的乔希说。"},{"c":"In the recent mayoral election in Kiev, candidate of Tymoshenko League lost to the incumbent, despite her insistence that \"he is me without the plait\".","cn":"在最近的基辅市市长选举中，季莫申科联盟的候选人输给了现任市长，尽管她一直强调“他就是没有辫子的我”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚持，强调；坚决主张","ws":["stress","adherence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insistent","cn":"坚持的；迫切的；显著的；引人注目的；紧急的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insistently","cn":"坚持地；强求地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insistency","cn":"坚持；显著或紧急之事；强迫；强调"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"insist","cn":"坚持，强调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insist","cn":"坚持，强调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insistence:","d":""},{"t":"insistence:","d":"来自中世纪法语insistance"},{"t":"insistence:坚持，固执","d":"来自insist,坚持。"}]} +{"word":"inspection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察；检查，审视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On closer inspection , the notes proved to be forgeries.","cn":"经进一步检查发现钞票都是伪造的。"},{"c":"Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.","cn":"工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。"},{"c":"An inspection of his rig showed that three of the brakes were faulty.","cn":"对他的重型卡车的检查显示有3处刹车存在问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"视察，检查","ws":["examination","checking","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspector","cn":"检查员；巡视员"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"进行检查；进行视察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"检查；视察；检阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspection:检查，视查","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"}]} +{"word":"instantaneously","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstənˈteɪniəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"即刻；突如其来地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airbags inflate instantaneously on impact to form a cushion between the driver and the steering column.","cn":"安全气囊在碰撞时立刻膨胀，在司机和方向盘之间形成一个缓冲。"},{"c":"I cried, forgetting instantaneously my foolish fears.","cn":"我嚷道，立刻把我那愚蠢的恐惧忘掉了。"},{"c":"She got a cookbook out and we were eating great, instantaneously.","cn":"她拿出一本食谱书，我们很快就享受上一顿大餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"即刻；突如其来地","ws":["eftsoon","swiftly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instantly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instantaneous","cn":"瞬间的；即时的；猝发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"立即地；马上地；即刻地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"instantly","cn":"一…就…"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instantaneousness","cn":"瞬间；即刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instantaneously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"instantly","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstəntli","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"立刻，马上；<旧>急切地，坚持地"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"一……就……"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man was killed instantly.","cn":"那人立即被杀死了。"},{"c":"I was instantly branded as a rebel.","cn":"我立刻被归为造反者。"},{"c":"I recognized it instantly and felt a quiver of panic.","cn":"我立刻认出它了，感到一阵惊恐的颤抖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"立即地；马上地；即刻地","ws":["promptly","offhandedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instant","cn":"立即的；紧急的；紧迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instantaneously","cn":"即刻；突如其来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instant","cn":"瞬间；立即；片刻"},{"c":"instantaneousness","cn":"瞬间；即刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"instill","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɪl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"徐徐滴入；逐渐灌输"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through consumption, people come to understand, instill meaning in, and act upon objects encountered in the world.","cn":"通过消费，人们开始理解、灌输意义，并对世界上遇到的物体采取行动。"},{"c":"The easy rhythm and pop arrangement even instill a feeling of musical eroticism.","cn":"轻松的旋律和流行音乐的安排甚至逐渐注入了一种音乐的情色的感觉。"},{"c":"Schools should foster children's interest in sports to instill into them the values of teamwork and sportsmanship.","cn":"学校应该培养孩子们对运动的兴趣，以教导他们合作和体育精神的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"instill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instillation","cn":"慢慢灌输；滴注法；滴剂"},{"c":"instillment","cn":"慢慢灌输；滴入"},{"c":"instilment","cn":"滴注；慢慢灌输"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instill:","d":""},{"t":"instill:","d":"来自拉丁语īnstillō."},{"t":"instill:逐步灌输，逐步培养","d":"in-,进入，使，-still,滴，水滴，词源同distill.引申词义逐步灌输，逐步培养。"}]} +{"word":"institutional","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机构的，慈善机构的；制度的，惯例的；根深蒂固的；（广告）营造声誉而非为销售额的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.","cn":"离开福利机构照顾下的这个受保护的环境，他无法生存。"},{"c":"Certain institutional and practical norms had become established as well.","cn":"一些体制和实际的准则也被建立起来了。"},{"c":"This new NSF network attracted more and more institutional users, many of which had their own internal networks.","cn":"这个新的国家科学基金会网络吸引了越来越多的机构用户，其中很多都有自己的内部网络。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"institutional economics","cn":"制度经济学"},{"c":"institutional innovation","cn":"制度创新，体制创新"},{"c":"institutional arrangement","cn":"制度安排；制序安排；机构安排"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"institute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institution","cn":"制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗"},{"c":"institute","cn":"学会，协会；学院"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"institutionalised","cn":"制度化（institutionalise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institute","cn":"开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）"},{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"},{"c":"institutionalise","cn":"使…制度化（等于institutionalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"institutional:","d":""},{"t":"institutional:机构的，慈善机构的","d":"来自institution,机构，慈善机构。"}]} +{"word":"instrumentalist","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工具主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My younger brother wants to be an instrumentalist.","cn":"我弟弟想当一个器乐家。"},{"c":"Berkeley took a leaf out of Newton's book by going instrumentalist.","cn":"柏克莱借鉴了牛顿的工具主义。"},{"c":"This opinion bears some resemblance to the instrumentalist ideas.","cn":"这个看法有点像工具主义的思想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrument","cn":"仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械"},{"c":"instrumental","cn":"器乐曲；工具字，工具格"},{"c":"instrumentation","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"},{"c":"instrumentality","cn":"手段；工具；机构"},{"c":"instrumentalism","cn":"[劳经] 工具主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrumentalist:乐器演奏者","d":"来自instrument,乐器。"}]} +{"word":"insufficient","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不充分的，不够重要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His salary is insufficient to meet his needs.","cn":"他的薪水不够应付需要。"},{"c":"Facilities for people with disabilities are still insufficient.","cn":"供残疾人使用的设施仍然不足。"},{"c":"Our industry suffers through insufficient investment in research.","cn":"我们的工业因研究投入不足而大吃苦头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insufficient funds","cn":"存款不足"},{"c":"insufficient memory","cn":"内存空间不足"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的，不充足的","ws":["short","deficient","lacking","wanting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不足","ws":["shortage","short of","lack","scarcity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insufficient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insufficiently","cn":"不够地；不能胜任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insufficiency","cn":"不足，不充分；机能不全；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insufficient:不足的","d":"in-,不，非，sufficient,足够的。"}]} +{"word":"intangible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtændʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtændʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可捉摸的，难以确定的；（资产，利益）无形的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无形的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The benefits are intangible.","cn":"好处是难以计算的。"},{"c":"The old building had an intangible air of sadness about it.","cn":"那座旧建筑笼罩着一种说不出的悲凉气氛。"},{"c":"It became an intangible cultural heritage of Guangxi in 2008.","cn":"2008年，它成为广西非物质文化遗产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intangible asset","cn":"n. 无形资产"},{"c":"intangible property","cn":"无形财产"},{"c":"tangible and intangible assets","cn":"有形和无形资产；有形资产和无形资产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无形的，触摸不到的；难以理解的","ws":["invisible","discarnate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intangible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intangibility","cn":"无形；不能把握；不确定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intangible:无形的","d":"in-,不，非，tangible,可接触的。即不可接触的，无形的。"},{"t":"intangible:触摸不到的；无形的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -tang-接触 + -ible形容词词尾,被动意义"}]} +{"word":"integration","phonetic0":"ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合，融合；取消种族隔离；（数）积分法，求积分；（心理分析）整合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aim is to promote closer economic integration.","cn":"目的是进一步促进经济一体化。"},{"c":"She became a leading promoter of European integration.","cn":"她成为欧洲一体化的主要支持者。"},{"c":"His music is an integration of tradition and new technology.","cn":"他的音乐结合了传统和新技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic integration","cn":"经济一体化"},{"c":"system integration","cn":"系统综合"},{"c":"integration method","cn":"积分法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集成；综合","ws":["synthesis","comprehensiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integrated","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的"},{"c":"integrative","cn":"综合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"},{"c":"integrationist","cn":"主张取消种族隔离的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"integrated","cn":"整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"integration:","d":""},{"t":"integration:整体，一体","d":"来自integral,整体的。"}]} +{"word":"intellect","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəlekt","phonetic1":"ˈɪntəlekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智力，思维能力；才智出众者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is famed for her intellect.","cn":"她因才智而出名。"},{"c":"Do the emotions develop in parallel with the intellect?","cn":"情感与智力同步发展吗？"},{"c":"His intellect and mental agility have never been in doubt.","cn":"他的才智和头脑的敏锐从未被受到怀疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人","ws":["brain","understanding","mind","mentality","head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intellectually","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"},{"c":"intelligibly","cn":"易理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intellect:智力","d":"intel-,在中间，来自inter-的变体，-lect,选择，选出，词源同collect,elite.即鉴别的能力，引申词义智力，才智。词义演变比较science."},{"t":"intellect:理解力，智力；才智非凡的人","d":"来源于拉丁语中由inter-(中间)和legere(采集,诵读)组成的复合动词intelligere(感觉,理解)的过去分词intellectus。 \n 词根词缀： intel-之间,中间 + -lect-采集,诵读"}]} +{"word":"intellectualism","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理智主义，知性主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hate to burst your bubble, but the ReadWriteWeb newsroom is not the luxuriant, mahogany den of intellectualism that you envision.","cn":"我们不想打击你，但读写网的新闻部可不是你想象中的智力殿堂，有着奢华的布局和桃花心木的装饰。"},{"c":"When I was young, the older believers used to criticize me for being \"an intellectual believer\", meaning I focused too much on intellectualism.","cn":"记得我年轻的时候，比我年长的信徒批评我以“头脑相信”，意思指我这人太理性化、太喜欢用头脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈","ws":["rise","tone up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"},{"c":"intensification","cn":"强化；加剧；激烈化；增强明暗度"},{"c":"intensifier","cn":"增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensify:使加剧，强化","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。"},{"t":"intensify:加紧，加剧","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intellectualize","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……有理智；将……作理性研究"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诉诸理智；推理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I tended to mistrust my emotions and intellectualize everything.","cn":"我倾向于怀疑自己的情感并把一切理性化。"},{"c":"But don't over-intellectualize your emotional reaction. Instead, get out of your head and trust your instincts.","cn":"不要不要对自己的情感过于理智，相信你的直觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诉诸理智；推理","ws":["ratiocinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intent","cn":"专心的；急切的；坚决的"},{"c":"intentional","cn":"故意的；蓄意的；策划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intently","cn":"专心地；一心一意地；心无旁物地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intention","cn":"意图；目的；意向；愈合"},{"c":"intent","cn":"意图；目的；含义"},{"c":"intentionality","cn":"意向性，意图性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intensely","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地，专注地；非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steve was intensely curious about the world I came from.","cn":"史蒂夫对我是从哪里来的有强烈的好奇心。"},{"c":"Eisenhower was intensely aware of the need for long-range planning.","cn":"艾森豪威尔强烈地意识到长期规划的必要。"},{"c":"She disliked him intensely.","cn":"她非常讨厌他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地","ws":["warmly","consumingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"},{"c":"intensional","cn":"内涵的；紧张的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intensify","cn":"使加强，使强化；使变激烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intensify","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加剧，增强；增强（底片）的阻光度，增加（底片）的厚度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Failure can never defeat me but only intensify my desire to succeed.","cn":"失败永远无法打败我，只会增强我对获得成功的渴望。"},{"c":"Criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over the coming days.","cn":"在未来几天，对这座建筑原始状态的批评可能会加剧。"},{"c":"That is clearly an untenable view, since editors can often intensify reader interest in a news topic by giving it frequent coverage.","cn":"这显然是站不住脚的观点，因为编辑通常可以通过频繁报道来增强读者对新闻话题的兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增强，强化；变激烈","ws":["rise","tone up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intense","cn":"强烈的；紧张的；非常的；热情的"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intensely","cn":"强烈地；紧张地；热情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intensity","cn":"强度；强烈；[电子] 亮度；紧张"},{"c":"intensive","cn":"加强器"},{"c":"intension","cn":"强度，烈度；加强，加剧；紧张"},{"c":"intensification","cn":"强化；加剧；激烈化；增强明暗度"},{"c":"intensifier","cn":"增强器；增强剂；使更激烈之物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intensify:使加剧，强化","d":"来自intense,剧烈的，强烈的。"},{"t":"intensify:加紧，加剧","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -tens-延伸 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intentionally","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtenʃənəli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtenʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地，有意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've never intentionally hurt anyone.","cn":"我从未故意伤害过任何人。"},{"c":"I kept my statement intentionally vague.","cn":"我故意含糊其辞。"},{"c":"She would never intentionally hurt anyone.","cn":"她从来不会故意伤害任何人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地，有意地","ws":["deliberately","purposely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intent","cn":"专心的；急切的；坚决的"},{"c":"intentional","cn":"故意的；蓄意的；策划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intently","cn":"专心地；一心一意地；心无旁物地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intention","cn":"意图；目的；意向；愈合"},{"c":"intent","cn":"意图；目的；含义"},{"c":"intentionality","cn":"意向性，意图性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intently","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtentli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtentli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When he went up to Clara's chair, he saw Heidi watching him intently.","cn":"当他走到克拉拉的椅子上时，他看到海蒂正专注地看着他。"},{"c":"She looked at him intently.","cn":"她目不转睛地看着他。"},{"c":"He listened intently, then slammed down the phone.","cn":"他专注地听着，然后猛地把电话放下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"专心地；一心一意地；心无旁骛地","ws":["single-mindedly","devotedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intent","cn":"专心的；急切的；坚决的"},{"c":"intentional","cn":"故意的；蓄意的；策划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intentionally","cn":"故意地，有意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intention","cn":"意图；目的；意向；愈合"},{"c":"intent","cn":"意图；目的；含义"},{"c":"intentionality","cn":"意向性，意图性"},{"c":"intentness","cn":"热心；专心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interaction","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They scored higher on social interaction.","cn":"他们在社交互动方面得分更高。"},{"c":"It is the gravitational interaction with planets, right?","cn":"这是引力与行星的相互作用，对吧？"},{"c":"Price is determined through the interaction of demand and supply.","cn":"价格是由供求关系的相互作用决定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interaction with","cn":"交往；与…相互作用"},{"c":"interaction design","cn":"交互设计；互动设计"},{"c":"social interaction","cn":"社会互动；社会干预；社会的相互作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][物]相互作用；交互作用","ws":["reciprocity","mutual effect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interactive","cn":"交互式的；相互作用的"},{"c":"interactional","cn":"相互作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"幕间剧；幕间休息"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interaction:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interactive","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交互式的，人机对话的；相互交流的，互动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The school believes in interactive teaching methods.","cn":"这所学校相信互动教学法。"},{"c":"There is little evidence that this encouraged flexible, interactive teaching in the classroom.","cn":"几乎没有证据表明这促进灵活互动的课堂教学。"},{"c":"Her hands-on examples make her book a truly interactive read.","cn":"她亲身实践的例子使她的书成为真正互动的读物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interactive media","cn":"交互式媒体"},{"c":"interactive mode","cn":"对话方式"},{"c":"interactive operation","cn":"交互操作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]交互式的；相互作用的","ws":["coactive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interactional","cn":"相互作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interaction","cn":"相互作用；[数] 交互作用"},{"c":"interact","cn":"幕间剧；幕间休息"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interact","cn":"互相影响；互相作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interactive:相互作用的","d":"来自interact,相互作用。"},{"t":"interactive:①相互作用的，相互影响的 ②交互式的","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + -act-行动 + -ive形容词词尾,表性状"}]} +{"word":"intermarriage","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联姻，异族结婚；近亲结婚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage.","cn":"现在，思考一下这三个同化的指标——语言、房屋拥有权和异族通婚。"},{"c":"Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics have higher rates of intermarriage than do US-born whites and blacks.","cn":"在外国出生的亚洲人和西班牙裔的异族通婚率比在美国出生的白种人和黑种人更高。"},{"c":"The ban on intermarriage here is quite specific.","cn":"很明确地规定了禁止通婚联姻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联姻，异族结婚；近亲结婚","ws":["alliance","exogamy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermarry","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intermarry","cn":"通婚；近亲结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermarriage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interpersonal","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈpɜːsən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈpɜːrsən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人际关系的，人际的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training in interpersonal skills is essential.","cn":"各种人际交往技巧的训练是非常必要的。"},{"c":"Humor is vital to interpersonal relationships.","cn":"幽默感对人际关系至关重要。"},{"c":"It may facilitate our interpersonal relationships.","cn":"它可以促进我们的人际关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interpersonal relationship","cn":"人际关系"},{"c":"interpersonal communication","cn":"人际沟通；人际传播；人际交流"},{"c":"interpersonal skill","cn":"人际关系技巧，人际交往能力"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interprovincial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interplay","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəpleɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərpleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相互影响，相互作用"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"相互影响，相互作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The complex interplay of species in symbiotic relationships highlights an important point about communities: Their structure depends on a web of diverse connections among organisms.","cn":"物种在共生关系中复杂的相互作用突出了群落的一个重要特点：它们的结构取决于生物之间多样的联系网络。"},{"c":"The disk exerts its own gravitational tug, and this interplay of forces robs the planet of momentum in its orbital path, forcing it to spiral in toward the star.","cn":"圆盘产生自己的引力拖曳，这种相互作用的力夺走了行 星在其轨道上的动量，迫使它盘旋向恒星的方向。"},{"c":"It is a monumental scientific achievement, and its development illustrates the essential interplay between observation, prediction, and testing required for scientific progress.","cn":"它是一项不朽的科学发现，而且它的出现说明了观察、预测和检验（科研进程中必须的活动）之间基本的相互影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相互影响，相互作用","ws":["interaction effect","reciprocity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interplay:相互影响","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，play,扮演角色，起作用。"}]} +{"word":"interpretation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌtɜːprəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˌtɜːrprəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解释，理解；表演，演奏，艺术处理；口译"}],"sentences":[{"c":"History is always a matter of interpretation.","cn":"历史总是一个诠释的问题。"},{"c":"She stamped her own interpretation on the role.","cn":"她给那个角色注入了她自己的诠释。"},{"c":"Her interpretation of the facts may be open to doubt.","cn":"她对事实的解释可能有待质疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simultaneous interpretation","cn":"同声传译"},{"c":"judicial interpretation","cn":"司法解释"},{"c":"image interpretation","cn":"图像判读，影像判读"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]解释；[语]翻译；演出","ws":["explanation","translation","construction","account"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interpret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interpretive","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretative","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretable","cn":"可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interpreter","cn":"解释者；口译者；注释器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"解释；翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"说明；口译"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interprovincial","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəprəˈvɪnʃəl","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərprəˈvɪnʃəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"省际的；省与省之间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"National\" could mean interprovincial—provinces combining efforts to create one body.","cn":"“全国性”意味着跨省性——省与省联合起来，建立一个实体。"},{"c":"The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.","cn":"红印章背书允许跨省流动的。"},{"c":"The Red Seal endorsement allows for interprovincial mobility.","cn":"红印章代言允许跨省流动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interview","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"接见，采访；面试，面谈"},{"c":"interviewee","cn":"被接见者；被访问者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interviewer:","d":""},{"t":"interviewer:主持面试者","d":"来自interview,面试，-er,人，表主动。"}]} +{"word":"intervention","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈvenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈvenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干预，介入；调停，斡旋；（为改善情况尤指病痛采取的）措施，做法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incident was used as a pretext for intervention in the area.","cn":"这次事件成了干涉那个地区的借口。"},{"c":"Military intervention will only aggravate the conflict even further.","cn":"军事介入只会使冲突加剧。"},{"c":"Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention.","cn":"许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"government intervention","cn":"政府干预；政府干涉"},{"c":"surgical intervention","cn":"手术治疗；外科手术"},{"c":"crisis intervention","cn":"[心]危机干预；危机处理；危机介入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"介入；调停；妨碍","ws":["prevention","violation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intervene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intervening","cn":"介于中间的"},{"c":"interventionist","cn":"干涉主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interventionist","cn":"干涉主义者"},{"c":"intervenor","cn":"介入者；干涉者"},{"c":"interventionism","cn":"干涉主义（尤指主张干预国际事务）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intervening","cn":"介入（intervene的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intervene","cn":"干涉；调停；插入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intervention:","d":""},{"t":"intervention:","d":"来自中世纪法语intervention, 来自拉丁语interventiō"},{"t":"intervention:(外交)干涉","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"interviewee","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəvjuːˈiː","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərvjuːˈiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受面试者，受接见者，被采访者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there any interviewee who stands out as memorable?","cn":"参加面试的人中有没有特别值得注意的？"},{"c":"The success depends on good rapport between interviewer and interviewee.","cn":"成功取决于采访者和被采访者之间的融洽。"},{"c":"The question was vague, giving the interviewee enough rope to hang herself.","cn":"这个问题模棱两可，让面试者胡乱发挥而自毙吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intranet:内联网","d":"intra-,在内，net,网，网络。"}]} +{"word":"interviewer","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərvjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采访者，面试官，接见者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She made a good impression on the interviewer.","cn":"她给主持面试者留下了很好的印象。"},{"c":"A TV interviewer must be careful not to offend.","cn":"电视采访者必须小心别得罪人。"},{"c":"The interviewer asked me about my future plans.","cn":"采访者问了我的未来计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interview","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"接见，采访；面试，面谈"},{"c":"interviewee","cn":"被接见者；被访问者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interview","cn":"采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interviewer:","d":""},{"t":"interviewer:主持面试者","d":"来自interview,面试，-er,人，表主动。"}]} +{"word":"intimately","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪmətli","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪmətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟悉地；亲切地；私下地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not feel he had got to know them intimately.","cn":"他觉得自己不必和他们亲密熟悉。"},{"c":"It was the first time they had attempted to talk intimately.","cn":"这是他们第一次试图私下交谈。"},{"c":"She was intimately involved in the project.","cn":"她已投入到这个项目中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟悉地；亲切地；私下地","ws":["warmly","privately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"知己；至交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"暗示；通知；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intranet","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrənet","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrənet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内联网；企业内部网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All employees can access the parts of the Intranet that are not ring-fenced.","cn":"所有雇员都可进入内联网中无使用权限制的部分。"},{"c":"Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company's private intranet.","cn":"有些公司为了限制这种风险，只与已建立的业务伙伴进行网上交易，并且允许这些伙伴进入公司的专用内部网。"},{"c":"Some companies are limiting the risk by conducting online transactions only with established business partners who are given access to the company’s private intranet.","cn":"有些公司为了限制这种风险，只与已建立的业务伙伴进行网上交易，并且允许这些伙伴进入公司的专用内部网。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intuit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intuitively","cn":"直观地；直觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intuition","cn":"直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识"},{"c":"intuitionism","cn":"直观论；直觉说"},{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"凭直觉知道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"由直觉知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intuitive:","d":""},{"t":"intuitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语intuitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语intuitivus, 来自拉丁语intueri"}]} +{"word":"introductory","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引导的，介绍的；入门的，初步的；（新产品）试销的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This notice says that all the introductory marketing classes are closed.","cn":"这一通知说，所有的市场营销入门课程都结束了。"},{"c":"An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below.","cn":"下面这个介绍性句子简要总结了这篇文章。"},{"c":"Introductory exercises and in-game aides like \"peekaboo\", which compares top-scoring solutions with yours, help novices get up to speed.","cn":"介绍性练习和游戏中的助手，例如“peekaboo”，可将得分最高的解决方案与您的解决方案进行比较，帮助新手快速入门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"introductory course","cn":"基础入门课程"},{"c":"introductory remarks","cn":"开场白；引言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引导的，介绍的；开端的","ws":["guiding","orientative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intro","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"introduction","cn":"介绍；引进；采用；入门；传入"},{"c":"intro","cn":"介绍；简介"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"introduce","cn":"介绍；引进；提出；采用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"introductory:介绍的；导言的","d":"词根词缀： intro-向内 + -duct-引导 + -ory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intrusion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtruːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtruːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扰乱，侵犯；闯入，侵入；（对周围岩层的）火成岩侵入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know that Snort is an intrusion detection system, but how does it detect intrusion?","cn":"您知道 Snort 是一种入侵检测系统，但它是如何检测入侵的呢？"},{"c":"Note that Apple's public opposition to the government's request is itself a hindrance to mass government intrusion.","cn":"需要注意的是，苹果公开拒绝政府的要求本身就是对政府大规模入侵的一种阻挠。"},{"c":"I hope you don't mind this intrusion, Jon.","cn":"乔恩，我希望你不会介意这次打扰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intrusion detection system","cn":"入侵侦测系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]侵入；闯入","ws":["penetration","effraction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrusive","cn":"侵入的；打扰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intruder","cn":"侵入者；干扰者；妨碍者"},{"c":"intrusiveness","cn":"干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intrude","cn":"闯入；侵入；侵扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intrude","cn":"把…强加；把…硬挤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrusion:","d":""},{"t":"intrusion:","d":"来自古法语intrusion, 来自中世纪拉丁语intrusio"},{"t":"intrusion:侵入，侵犯","d":"来自intrude,侵入，侵犯。"}]} +{"word":"intuitive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtuːɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直觉的；有直觉力的；易懂的，使用简便的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an intuitive sense of what the reader wanted.","cn":"他能直觉地感到读者需要什么。"},{"c":"A positive pregnancy test soon confirmed her intuitive feelings.","cn":"阳性的孕检结果很快证实了她的直觉。"},{"c":"This strategy makes intuitive sense.","cn":"这一策略在直觉上讲是有道理的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]直觉的；凭直觉获知的","ws":["instinctive","presentative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intuit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intuitively","cn":"直观地；直觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intuition","cn":"直觉；直觉力；直觉的知识"},{"c":"intuitionism","cn":"直观论；直觉说"},{"c":"intuitionist","cn":"直觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"凭直觉知道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intuit","cn":"由直觉知道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intuitive:","d":""},{"t":"intuitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语intuitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语intuitivus, 来自拉丁语intueri"}]} +{"word":"intuitively","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtuːɪtɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"凭直觉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Intuitively, she knew that he was lying.","cn":"她凭直觉知道他在说谎。"},{"c":"Visual recognition, reads the study, is \"an automatic psychological process, occurring rapidly and intuitively with little or no apparent conscious deliberation.\"","cn":"该研究称，视觉识别是“一种自发的心理过程，迅速而直观地发生，很少或根本没有明显的有意识思考。”"},{"c":"Though the first set—{1,6,2}—intuitively seems more random than the second—{3,3,3}, they are each as likely to occur, and thus according to the accepted definition, must be considered equally random.","cn":"虽然第一个集合——{1,6,2}直观上看起来比第二个集合——{3,3,3}更随机，但它们都有可能发生，因此根据公认的定义，必须被认为是同等随机的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]发明家；发明人；创造者","ws":["creator","artificer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inventive","cn":"发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inventively","cn":"有创造力地；率先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invention","cn":"发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能"},{"c":"inventiveness","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invent","cn":"发明；创造；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"invalidate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvælɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（对论点、声明或理论）驳斥，证明是谬误的；使无效，使作废"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These errors no more invalidate Ms. Merian's work.","cn":"这些错误和查尔斯·达尔文或艾萨克·牛顿发表的著名错误观点一样，并不能推翻梅里安女士的工作。"},{"c":"These errors no more invalidate Ms. Merian's work.","cn":"这些错误再也不能使梅里安女士的工作作废。"},{"c":"In effect, the White House claimed that it could invalidate any otherwise legitimate state law that it disagrees with.","cn":"实际上，白宫声称能让其不赞成的任何合法州法律作废。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无效；使无价值","ws":["nullify","deactivate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invalid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invalid","cn":"无效的；有病的；残废的"},{"c":"invaluable","cn":"无价的；非常贵重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invalid","cn":"病人；残废者"},{"c":"invalidation","cn":"失效；无效"},{"c":"invalidity","cn":"无效，无价值"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invalid","cn":"变得病弱；因病而奉命退役"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invalid","cn":"使伤残；使退役"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invalidate:使无效，使作废","d":"来自invalid,无效的，-ate,动词后缀。"},{"t":"invalidate:使无效","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -val-强壮,价值 + -id形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inventiveness","phonetic0":"ɪnˈventɪvnəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈventɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has surprised us before with his inventiveness.","cn":"他以前曾以创造才能令我们吃惊。"},{"c":"But a loss for all who, like Darwin, delight in the sheer inventiveness of evolution.","cn":"但对于所有像达尔文一样以纯粹的创新进化论为乐的人来说，却是一个损失。"},{"c":"Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television.","cn":"首先，发明创造推动了印刷、电信、摄影、广播和电视的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造性；发明的才能","ws":["creativity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inventive","cn":"发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inventively","cn":"有创造力地；率先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invention","cn":"发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能"},{"c":"inventor","cn":"发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invent","cn":"发明；创造；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inventor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈventə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈventər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发明者，发明家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In my youth my ambition had been to be an inventor.","cn":"在我年轻时我的抱负曾是当一名发明家。"},{"c":"The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.","cn":"这些使用费使这名发明者能再次立足商界。"},{"c":"Chance is often the best inventor.","cn":"机会通常是最佳的发明家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]发明家；发明人；创造者","ws":["creator","artificer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inventive","cn":"发明的；有发明才能的；独出心裁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inventively","cn":"有创造力地；率先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invention","cn":"发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能"},{"c":"inventiveness","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invent","cn":"发明；创造；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"investigation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvestɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调查，审查；科学研究，学术研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is still under investigation.","cn":"她仍在接受调查。"},{"c":"The matter is under investigation.","cn":"此事正在调查中。"},{"c":"The police investigation is ongoing.","cn":"警方的调查在持续进行中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on-the-spot investigation","cn":"实地考察"},{"c":"field investigation","cn":"现场调查；现场试验"},{"c":"experimental investigation","cn":"试验研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调查；调查研究","ws":["research","probe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"investigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"investigative","cn":"研究的；调查的；好调查的"},{"c":"investigatory","cn":"调查的，审查的；研究的，好研究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investigator","cn":"研究者；调查者；侦查员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"investigate","cn":"调查；研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"investigation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"investor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投资者，投资机构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A very good investor will outguess the market.","cn":"一名优秀的投资者将准确预测市场。"},{"c":"The way a good investor does really well is by engaging in successful futurology.","cn":"对未来成功的预测是一个好的投资人的取胜之道。"},{"c":"My nephew is a cautious investor.","cn":"我侄子是个小心谨慎的投资者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign investor","cn":"外国投资者"},{"c":"investor confidence","cn":"投资信心；投资者信任"},{"c":"institutional investor","cn":"有组织的集体投资者；金融机构投资者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]投资者","ws":["moneyman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investment","cn":"投资；投入；封锁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invest","cn":"投资，入股；花钱买"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invest","cn":"投资；覆盖；耗费；授予；包围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"investor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"involuntarily","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɒləntrəli","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvɑːlənˈterəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无心地；不自觉地；偶然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.","cn":"他的左眼皮不由自主地跳着。"},{"c":"He cried involuntarily, as he looked at East Gate, which, in those days, was at the end of East Street.","cn":"他望着东门不由自主地叫了起来，那时候东门就在东街的尽头。"},{"c":"His thoughts were so elastic, his heart so tender; and involuntarily he picked one of the nearest flowers.","cn":"他的思维真跳跃，他的心真温柔；他不由自主地摘了一朵最近的花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无心地；不自觉地；偶然地","ws":["indeliberately","accidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"involuntary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"involuntary","cn":"无意识的；自然而然的；不知不觉的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"involuntarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"involvement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɒlvmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɑːlvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参与，介入；投入，沉迷；暧昧关系，恋爱关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the main themes of TQM is employee involvement.","cn":"全员质量管理的一个主要原则之一是雇员参与。"},{"c":"There was a growing unease about their involvement in the war.","cn":"他们对卷入战争感到日益不安。"},{"c":"The Foreign Ministry has issued a flat denial of any involvement.","cn":"外交部已断然否认与此有任何牵连。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"involvement in","cn":"介入；参与"},{"c":"job involvement","cn":"工作投入；职务参与；工作认同"},{"c":"employee involvement","cn":"员工参与；员工投入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难","ws":["containing","chaos","disorder","confusion","involved in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"involve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"involved","cn":"有关的；卷入的；复杂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"involved","cn":"涉及；使参与；包含（involve的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"involve","cn":"包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"involvement:","d":""},{"t":"involvement:卷入，参与","d":"来自involve,卷入，参与。"},{"t":"involvement:包含，卷入，缠绕","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -volv-卷动 + -e + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ion","phonetic0":"ˈaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈaɪənˌˈaɪɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Ion) （罗马尼亚、美）扬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a naked electron and is a sodium positive ion.","cn":"它是个裸电子，是钠正离子。"},{"c":"Quartz is quartz—a silicon ion surrounded by four oxygen ions—there's no difference at all between two-million-year-old Pleistocene quartz and Cambrian quartz created over 500 million years ago.","cn":"石英是石英——由四个氧离子围绕的硅离子——200万年前的更新世石英和5亿年前的寒武纪石英之间没有任何区别。"},{"c":"We talked about this reaction here, where we had chloride ion in the gas phase plus sodium ion in the gas phase.","cn":"我们在讨论这一个反应，气态的氯原子加上气态的钠原子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ion exchange","cn":"离子交换"},{"c":"metal ion","cn":"金属离子"},{"c":"ion beam","cn":"离子束"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合理的；无理性的；荒谬的","ws":["unreasonable","reasonless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]无理数","ws":["surd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrational","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irrationally","cn":"无理性地，不合理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irrationality","cn":"不合理，无理性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrational:","d":""},{"t":"irrational:不合逻辑的","d":"ir-,不，非，rational,理智的，合逻辑的。"},{"t":"irrational:无理性的，不合理的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,非 + -rat-计算,思考 + -ion + -al"}]} +{"word":"ironic","phonetic0":"aɪˈrɒnɪk","phonetic1":"aɪˈrɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反语的，讽刺的；（因出乎意料而）奇怪的，好笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is ironic for the leading figure of climate-change opponents to quote this piece.","cn":"作为气候变化反对者的领军人物，引用这篇文章是很讽刺的。"},{"c":"It is a bitterly ironic thing to learn on the 20th anniversary of Whiten's classic study.","cn":"在怀特经典研究的20周年纪念日上得知这件事可太讽刺了。"},{"c":"In Herzau's own home, there was more ironic example when his young son's pet mouse Willy died recently, it was accorded a tearful ceremonial burial in garden.","cn":"在 Herzau 自己的家里，有一个更具讽刺意味的例子，他年幼的儿子的宠物老鼠 Willy 最近死了，他们泪流满面地在花园里为它举行了一个葬礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽刺的；反话的","ws":["acid","satiric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"铁的；似铁的"},{"c":"ironical","cn":"讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ironically","cn":"讽刺地；说反话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事"},{"c":"ironist","cn":"讽刺家；讽刺作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ironic:","d":""},{"t":"ironic:","d":"来自中世纪法语ironique, 来自后期拉丁语ironicus"},{"t":"ironic:讽刺的","d":"来自irony,讽刺。"}]} +{"word":"ironically","phonetic0":"aɪˈrɒnɪkli","phonetic1":"aɪˈrɑːnɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"具有讽刺意味的是；反讽地，讽刺地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classmates at West Point had ironically dubbed him Beauty.","cn":"西点军校的同学们曾经讽刺地给他起了一个绰号——“美人”。"},{"c":"Ironically, for a man who hated war, he would have made a superb war cameraman.","cn":"具有讽刺意味的是，他这样一个憎恨战争的人曾经可能成为一名优秀的战地摄影师。"},{"c":"Ironically, the book she felt was her worst sold more copies than any of her others.","cn":"具有讽刺意味的是，那本书她觉得最糟糕，却比她的其他任何一本书卖得都好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"讽刺地；说反话地","ws":["satirically","sarcastically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"铁的；似铁的"},{"c":"ironic","cn":"讽刺的；反话的"},{"c":"ironical","cn":"讽刺的（等于ironic）；用反语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irony","cn":"讽刺；反语；具有讽刺意味的事"},{"c":"ironist","cn":"讽刺家；讽刺作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ironically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"irrational","phonetic0":"ɪˈræʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈræʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非理性的，不合逻辑的，荒谬的；无理的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无理数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all have our irrational peeves.","cn":"我们都有非理性的怨恨。"},{"c":"His behaviour was becoming increasingly irrational.","cn":"他的行为正变得愈加非理性。"},{"c":"Shiller believes that America is in the grip of an irrational mania.","cn":"希勒认为，美国正处于非理性狂热之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合理的；无理性的；荒谬的","ws":["unreasonable","reasonless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]无理数","ws":["surd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrational","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irrationally","cn":"无理性地，不合理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irrationality","cn":"不合理，无理性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrational:","d":""},{"t":"irrational:不合逻辑的","d":"ir-,不，非，rational,理智的，合逻辑的。"},{"t":"irrational:无理性的，不合理的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,非 + -rat-计算,思考 + -ion + -al"}]} +{"word":"irregular","phonetic0":"ɪˈreɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ɪˈreɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平整的，不整齐的；（时间）无规律的，不定期的；（行为）不合常规的，不正常的；（词形）不规则的；非正规军的；<美，非正式>便秘的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非正规军军人；<美>次品，处理品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tested us on irregular verbs.","cn":"她考了我们的不规则动词。"},{"c":"His behaviour is highly irregular.","cn":"他的行为很不正常。"},{"c":"Irregular forms are given in parentheses.","cn":"不规则形式标注在括号内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irregular menstruation","cn":"月经不调"},{"c":"irregular wave","cn":"[化]不规则波"},{"c":"irregular verb","cn":"不规则动词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]不规则的；无规律的；[数]非正规的；不合法的","ws":["abnormal","orrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irregular","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irregularly","cn":"不规则地；不整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irregularity","cn":"不规则；无规律；不整齐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irregular:","d":""},{"t":"irregular:不规则的","d":"ir-,不，非，regular,规则的。"},{"t":"irregular:不规则的，不齐的，无规律的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,无,非 + -reg-统治,规则 + -ular形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"irrelevant","phonetic0":"ɪˈreləvənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈreləvənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不相关的，不相干的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lot of nit-picking was going on about irrelevant things.","cn":"对不相干的事情一直大肆吹毛求疵。"},{"c":"But that's not an irrelevant or inappropriate behavior.","cn":"但这并不是无关或不恰当的行为。"},{"c":"Please describe how modern life has made chronobiology largely irrelevant.","cn":"请描述一下现代生活是如何使时间生物学在很大程度上变得无关紧要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不相干的；不切题的","ws":["inconnected","unrelated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrelevant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irrelevantly","cn":"不相干地，不切题地；不合适地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irrelevance","cn":"离题；枝节问题；不相关的事物"},{"c":"irrelevancy","cn":"离题；无关之事物；不合时宜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrelevant:","d":""},{"t":"irrelevant:不相关的","d":"ir-,不，非，relevant,相关的。"}]} +{"word":"irrepressible","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈpresəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈpresəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抑制不住的；压服不了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jared's exuberance was irrepressible.","cn":"杰拉德的兴奋难以抑制。"},{"c":"The myth of his power was irrepressible.","cn":"关于忽必烈权力的神话，人们总是津津乐道。"},{"c":"For the most irrepressible generation that ever lived, it may be a long goodbye.","cn":"对于有史以来最势不可挡的一代，这将是一场路漫漫其修远兮的告别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"irrepressible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irrepressibility","cn":"镇压不住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrepressible:","d":""},{"t":"irrepressible:无法遏制的","d":"ir-,不，非，repress,压抑，遏制。"}]} +{"word":"irreproducibility","phonetic0":"ɪrɪprədju:səˈbɪlɪtɪ","phonetic1":"ɪrɪprədjusəˈbɪlɪtɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经] 非再生性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers in psychology, a field rocked by findings of irreproducibility in the past few years, have been especially vocal supporters of the drive for more-open science.","cn":"过去几年里，心理学领域的研究人员发现了一些不可再生产的现象，他们对推动科学进一步开放的呼声尤其强烈。"},{"c":"The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.","cn":"此举效仿了多家其他杂志的做法，数据分析的基本错误正造成很多已发表的研究成果不可复制，此前人们普遍关注这个问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"irreproducible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irreproducible","cn":"不能繁殖的；不能再现的；不能复制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"isolation:隔离，孤立，孤立状态","d":"来自isolate,隔离，孤立。引申词义孤独。"},{"t":"isolation:隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析","d":"词根词缀： isol(-insul-)岛 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"irresponsibility","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无责任，无责任感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further evidence of McLaughlin's irresponsibility occurred on May 6th when he was returning from his shift.","cn":"在5月6日的下班路上，麦克劳克林又一次做出了不负责任的行为。"},{"c":"Fear and irresponsibility - as I mentioned above.","cn":"恐惧和不负责任——就像我上面提到。"},{"c":"Yes, Greece is paying the price for past fiscal irresponsibility.","cn":"没错，希腊正在为过去不负责任的财政政策付出代价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"irresponsible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irresponsible","cn":"不负责任的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irresponsibly","cn":"不负责任地；不可靠地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Italy:意大利","d":"来自希腊语Italia,可能来自Vitali，意大利南部部落名，词源同拉丁语vitulus,牛，同源词有veal,vellum.即多牛的地方，牛场。"}]} +{"word":"irrigation","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌溉；冲洗（尤指伤口）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agricultural land is hilly and the irrigation poor.","cn":"这片农田多丘陵，而且灌溉条件很差。"},{"c":"The rivers merge just north of a vital irrigation system.","cn":"这些河流在一个重要的灌溉系统的北部汇合了。"},{"c":"If the irrigation plan goes ahead, it could spell disaster for the birds.","cn":"如果该灌溉计划继续的话，这对鸟类可能预示着灾难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrigation works","cn":"灌溉结构物"},{"c":"irrigation water","cn":"灌溉用水"},{"c":"drip irrigation","cn":"滴灌；滴流灌溉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农工]灌溉；[临床]冲洗；冲洗法","ws":["watering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrigate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"irrigate","cn":"灌溉；冲洗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"irrigate","cn":"灌溉；冲洗；使清新"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrigation:","d":""},{"t":"irrigation:","d":"来自中世纪法语irrigation, 来自拉丁语irrigatio"}]} +{"word":"isolation","phonetic0":"ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔离，孤立；孤独；绝缘；（尤指对混合物或微生物的）离析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They told me about isolation and public apathy.","cn":"他们向我讲述了孤立感与公众的冷漠。"},{"c":"To make sense, these figures should not be looked at in isolation.","cn":"这些数据不应孤立起来看，否则就没有意义。"},{"c":"Hayley contracted tuberculosis and had to be put in an isolation ward.","cn":"海利感染了肺结核而不得不被送进一个隔离病房。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]隔离；孤立；[电]绝缘；[化学]离析","ws":["insulation","segregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"isolate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"隔离的；孤立的"},{"c":"isolated","cn":"孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电] 绝缘的"},{"c":"isolating","cn":"孤立的；绝缘的"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义的；孤立主义者的"},{"c":"isolable","cn":"可孤立的；可隔离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"[生物] 隔离种群"},{"c":"isolationism","cn":"孤立主义"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"isolated","cn":"使孤立；使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词）"},{"c":"isolating","cn":"使隔离；使绝缘（isolate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"隔离；孤立"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"isolation:隔离，孤立，孤立状态","d":"来自isolate,隔离，孤立。引申词义孤独。"},{"t":"isolation:隔绝，孤立，隔离，绝缘，离析","d":"词根词缀： isol(-insul-)岛 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Italy","phonetic0":"ˈɪtəli","phonetic1":"ˈɪtəli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利（欧洲南部国家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father hailed from Italy.","cn":"他父亲出生于意大利。"},{"c":"The ship was bound for Italy.","cn":"这艘船是开往意大利的。"},{"c":"We had a super time in Italy.","cn":"我们在意大利过得十分惬意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利（欧洲南部国家）","ws":["Tiamo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Italy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Italian","cn":"意大利的；意大利文化的；意大利语的"},{"c":"Italianate","cn":"意大利风格的；意大利化的"},{"c":"Italic","cn":"古代意大利（人）的；意大利语族的"},{"c":"Italophile","cn":"对意大利人友好的；喜爱意大利文化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Italian","cn":"意大利人；意大利语"},{"c":"Italia","cn":"意大利"},{"c":"Italianism","cn":"意大利风格；意大利语调；意大利精神"},{"c":"Italianist","cn":"意大利研究者；意大利语研究者"},{"c":"Italic","cn":"意大利语族"},{"c":"Italicism","cn":"意大利词语；意大利风俗（等于Italianism）"},{"c":"Italophile","cn":"喜爱意大利的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Italianize","cn":"意大利化；讲意大利语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Italianate","cn":"有意大利风格"},{"c":"Italianise","cn":"意大利化"},{"c":"Italianize","cn":"使意大利化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Italy:意大利","d":"来自希腊语Italia,可能来自Vitali，意大利南部部落名，词源同拉丁语vitulus,牛，同源词有veal,vellum.即多牛的地方，牛场。"}]} +{"word":"jerk","phonetic0":"dʒɜːk","phonetic1":"dʒɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急拉，急推；<美，非正式>傻瓜，坏蛋；肌肉抽搐；（举重）挺举；腌制后放在木火上烤的肉；颠簸，震摇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急拉，猛推；（举重）挺举过头；制肉干；（用调料浸泡及用木柴火烤）烹饪（猪肉，鸡肉）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腌泡过的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jerk） 耶尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm such a jerk.","cn":"我真是个混蛋。"},{"c":"Why would you invite a jerk like that anyway?","cn":"你为什么还要邀请那样一个混蛋呀？"},{"c":"He felt his head jerk reflexively.","cn":"他感到自己的头部突然反射性的抽动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clean and jerk","cn":"挺举"},{"c":"knee jerk","cn":"[医]膝反射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉","ws":["ass","nong"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛拉","ws":["sweep","hoick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jerk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jerky","cn":"抽筋的；急动的；不平稳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jerkily","cn":"痉挛性地；颠簸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jerky","cn":"牛肉干"},{"c":"jerker","cn":"小型单缸柱塞泵；海关检查员；肌肉抽搐"},{"c":"jerkiness","cn":"急动；痉挛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jerk:猛拉，颠簸，颤动，混蛋","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿猛拉，颠簸，嘎吱作响的声音。词义混蛋，二流子可能缩写自俚语jerk off,手淫，手淫坯子。比较wank,wanker."}]} +{"word":"jobless","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒbləs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːbləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失业的，无业的；（关于）失业者的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The closure left 500 people jobless.","cn":"这次倒闭使500人失业。"},{"c":"They joined the ranks of the jobless.","cn":"他们加入了失业大军。"},{"c":"He has turned his back on millions of jobless Americans.","cn":"他已经不管上百万失业的美国人了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jobless rate","cn":"[经]失业率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失业的，无业的；（关于）失业者的","ws":["unemployed","redundant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业者","ws":["unemployed man","gentleman at large"]}],"relWords":{"root":"job","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"job","cn":"工作；职业"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"job","cn":"做零工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"job","cn":"承包；代客买卖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jobless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"jobseeker","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒbsiːkə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求职者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wise jobseeker explores the place the day before.","cn":"精明的求职者总是前一天探明地方。"},{"c":"The wise jobseeker explores the place the day before.","cn":"聪明的求职者总是前一天现探明地方。"},{"c":"The plan of action should be individualized for the particular jobseeker. The plan should assist both the jobseeker and the employment service.","cn":"该方案将针对求职者的特殊情况进行个性化设计，求职者和就业服务部门都将从中受益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求职者","ws":["job-hunter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journalist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journalist","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者"},{"c":"journalism","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志"},{"c":"journalese","cn":"新闻文体；新闻笔调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juggle:","d":""},{"t":"juggle:","d":"古法语jangler, jogler, 来自拉丁语iocor(\"I jest, I make a joke\")"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付","d":"来自拉丁语joculari,玩耍，玩乐，词源同joke,jocular.引申词义玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付等。"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍","d":"我们把它和它的同源词joke（玩笑）放在一起记，体会二者之间的联系：玩杂耍和开玩笑都可以娱乐大众，玩笑需心灵，杂耍必手巧，心灵手巧也是相通的。同源词举例：jocose（开玩笑的；诙谐的）、jocular（打趣的，滑稽的）；扩展：juggler（变戏法者；魔术师）。"}]} +{"word":"jokingly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒəʊkɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒoʊkɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"开玩笑地；打趣地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah jokingly called her \"my monster.\"","cn":"萨拉开玩笑地叫她“我的怪物。”"},{"c":"Jokingly, I said to the group, \"What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones?\"","cn":"我开玩笑地对大家说：“如果我们一周不用笔记本电脑或智能手机，你们会怎么想？”"},{"c":"\"An iPad?\" I ventured, half-jokingly.","cn":"“一部iPad”，我冒险的半开玩笑地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"开玩笑地；打趣地","ws":["playfully","in jest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joking","cn":"开玩笑的；戏谑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joke","cn":"玩笑，笑话；笑柄"},{"c":"joker","cn":"爱开玩笑的人；家伙；丑角牌"},{"c":"jokester","cn":"喜欢开玩笑者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"joking","cn":"和…开玩笑（joke的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"joke","cn":"开玩笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"joke","cn":"开…的玩笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jokingly:","d":""},{"t":"jokingly:开玩笑的","d":"来自joke,开玩笑，玩乐。"}]} +{"word":"journalism","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːnəlɪz(ə)m","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪz(ə)m","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报刊杂志，新闻报道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the best way to get into journalism?","cn":"进入新闻界的最佳途径是什么？"},{"c":"I've made some useful contacts in journalism.","cn":"我在新闻界结交了一些有用的人。"},{"c":"He eventually found his niche in sports journalism.","cn":"最后他在体育新闻界找到了理想的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"journalism and communication","cn":"n. 新闻传播学"},{"c":"school of journalism","cn":"新闻学院"},{"c":"department of journalism","cn":"新闻系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻业，新闻工作；报章杂志","ws":["newspapering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"journal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"journalistic","cn":"新闻业的，新闻工作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"journal","cn":"日报，杂志；日记；分类账"},{"c":"journalist","cn":"新闻工作者；报人；记日志者"},{"c":"journalese","cn":"新闻文体；新闻笔调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"journalism:新闻业","d":"来自journal,新闻，-ism,主义，思想，行为。引申词义新闻业。"},{"t":"journalism:新闻业，新闻工作","d":"词根词缀： -journ-一天(的工作量) + -al名词词尾 + -ism名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"journalistic","phonetic0":"ˌdʒɜːnəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新闻业的，新闻工作者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began his journalistic career in the early eighties in Australia.","cn":"他于八十年代早期在澳大利亚开始了他的新闻事业。"},{"c":"Notions of evidence and fact, of basic rights and public interest are at work in the process of journalistic judgment and production just as in courts of law.","cn":"像在法庭上一样，证据和事实、基本权利和公共利益这样的概念在新闻判断和编写过程中也会起作用。"},{"c":"The Atlantic Monthly has long attempted to provide a design environment in which two disparate traditions—literary and journalistic—can co-exist in pleasurable dignity.","cn":"《大西洋月刊》长期以来一直试图提供一种设计环境，让文学和新闻两种不同的传统保有尊严、愉悦共存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"玩杂耍；欺骗；歪曲","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歪曲；欺骗","ws":["colour","sell","fox"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩戏法；欺骗","ws":["fraud","deception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juggle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"欺诈的；变戏法的；欺骗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"杂耍；欺骗（等于jugglery）"},{"c":"juggler","cn":"变戏法的人；骗子"},{"c":"jugglery","cn":"戏法；杂耍；欺骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"玩杂耍（juggle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juggle:","d":""},{"t":"juggle:","d":"古法语jangler, jogler, 来自拉丁语iocor(\"I jest, I make a joke\")"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付","d":"来自拉丁语joculari,玩耍，玩乐，词源同joke,jocular.引申词义玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付等。"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍","d":"我们把它和它的同源词joke（玩笑）放在一起记，体会二者之间的联系：玩杂耍和开玩笑都可以娱乐大众，玩笑需心灵，杂耍必手巧，心灵手巧也是相通的。同源词举例：jocose（开玩笑的；诙谐的）、jocular（打趣的，滑稽的）；扩展：juggler（变戏法者；魔术师）。"}]} +{"word":"joyfully","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔɪfəli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɔɪfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高兴地，喜悦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Oh, it really has hurt me less,\" she said joyfully.","cn":"“哦，这次没那么疼了。”她高兴地说。"},{"c":"\"Now you can walk, Clara, now you can walk,\" she kept on saying joyfully.","cn":"“现在你能走了，克拉拉，现在你能走了。”她高兴地说着。"},{"c":"They greeted him joyfully.","cn":"他们非常快乐地跟他打了招呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高兴地，喜悦地","ws":["delightedly","pleasingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joyous","cn":"令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful）"},{"c":"joyful","cn":"欢喜的；令人高兴的"},{"c":"joyless","cn":"不高兴的，不快乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴"},{"c":"joyousness","cn":"高兴；快乐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欣喜，欢喜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"高兴，使快乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joyfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"judiciary","phonetic0":"dʒuˈdɪʃəri","phonetic1":"dʒuˈdɪʃieri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法部，司法系统；法官，审判员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"司法的，法官的，法院的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judiciary must think very hard before jailing nonviolent offenders.","cn":"司法部在把非暴力罪犯投入监狱之前一定要慎重考虑。"},{"c":"The government, the executive and the judiciary are supposed to be separate.","cn":"政府、行政和司法应该彼此分立。"},{"c":"This is the fifth and probably final day of testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee.","cn":"这是第5天，也可能是最后一天在参议院司法委员会面前作证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法部；法官；司法制度","ws":["judge","bands"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"司法的；法官的；法院的","ws":["juridical","forensic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judiciary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judicatory","cn":"司法的；判决的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judgeship","cn":"法官的职权；法官的地位"},{"c":"judicatory","cn":"法庭；法院系统"},{"c":"judicature","cn":"司法；法官；司法权；法官的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judiciary:司法部，司法系统，司法官","d":"来自judicial,司法的，-ary,名词后缀。引申词义司法部，司法系统，司法官等。"},{"t":"judiciary:司法组织","d":"词根词缀： -judic-法律,公正 + -i-中缀 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"juggle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌɡl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌɡl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"玩杂耍（连续向空中抛接多个物体）；力图使平衡，尽力应付；歪曲，篡改；有效地组织，有效利用（信息、数字、开支等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手技杂耍；平衡；虚报，谎报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My uncle taught me to juggle.","cn":"我叔叔教我玩杂耍。"},{"c":"It can be tough trying to juggle a career and a family.","cn":"要事业家庭两不误，有时会很艰难。"},{"c":"Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.","cn":"妇女经常得两头兼顾，既要工作又要照管家庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"玩杂耍；欺骗；歪曲","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歪曲；欺骗","ws":["colour","sell","fox"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩戏法；欺骗","ws":["fraud","deception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juggle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"欺诈的；变戏法的；欺骗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"杂耍；欺骗（等于jugglery）"},{"c":"juggler","cn":"变戏法的人；骗子"},{"c":"jugglery","cn":"戏法；杂耍；欺骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"juggling","cn":"玩杂耍（juggle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juggle:","d":""},{"t":"juggle:","d":"古法语jangler, jogler, 来自拉丁语iocor(\"I jest, I make a joke\")"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付","d":"来自拉丁语joculari,玩耍，玩乐，词源同joke,jocular.引申词义玩杂耍同时抛接物体，同时应付等。"},{"t":"juggle:玩杂耍","d":"我们把它和它的同源词joke（玩笑）放在一起记，体会二者之间的联系：玩杂耍和开玩笑都可以娱乐大众，玩笑需心灵，杂耍必手巧，心灵手巧也是相通的。同源词举例：jocose（开玩笑的；诙谐的）、jocular（打趣的，滑稽的）；扩展：juggler（变戏法者；魔术师）。"}]} +{"word":"keyword","phonetic0":"ˈkiːwɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈkiːwɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；关键字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The program allows you to retrieve items quickly by searching under a keyword.","cn":"这个程序通过关键词进行搜索，能让你迅速获取数据项。"},{"c":"Collaboration was the keyword: editors, designers, picture researchers and production staff worked closely together.","cn":"合作是关键字：编辑、设计师、图片研究员及制作员工紧密合作。"},{"c":"For ease of use, we define a keyword synonym that displays the customer name, but stores only the number.","cn":"为使用方便，我们定义了一个关键字同义词，它显示客户名称，但是仅存储客户编号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][图情]关键字","ws":["reserved words"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"landmark:","d":""},{"t":"landmark:陆标，地标","d":"land,陆地，mark,记号。"},{"t":"landmark:地标，路标；里程碑","d":"词根词缀： land土地 + mark记号"}]} +{"word":"kinship","phonetic0":"ˈkɪnʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈkɪnʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲属关系，家属关系；亲切感，亲近感；共同特征，共同起源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ties of kinship may have helped the young man find his way in life.","cn":"亲情可能帮这个年轻人找到了生活的方向。"},{"c":"Kinship is unilateral while friendship and love are bilateral.","cn":"亲情是单方面的，而友情和爱情是双方面的。"},{"c":"These same sensations also cause mammals to develop various types of social relations and kinship networks.","cn":"这些相同的感觉也使哺乳动物发展出多种社会关系和亲属网络。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]亲属关系，家属关系；亲密关系","ws":["family relation","consanguinity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kin","cn":"同类的；有亲属关系的；性质类似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kin","cn":"亲戚；家族；同族"},{"c":"kinsfolk","cn":"亲属；家属"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kinship:","d":""},{"t":"kinship:亲属关系","d":"kin,亲属，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"knowledgeable","phonetic0":"ˈnɒlɪdʒəbl","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːlɪdʒəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有见识的，知识渊博的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lecturers are very knowledgeable and I learn a lot from them.","cn":"讲师们知识非常渊博，我从他们身上学到了很多。"},{"c":"She is very knowledgeable about plants.","cn":"她对植物很在行。"},{"c":"Any knowledgeable wine merchant would be able to advise you.","cn":"任何一位内行的葡萄酒商人都能为你提出建议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的","ws":["intelligent","wise","bright","clever","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knowledge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knowledge","cn":"知识，学问；知道，认识；学科"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knowledgeable:","d":""},{"t":"knowledgeable:知识渊博的","d":"knowledge,知识，-able,形容词后缀。即有知识的，知识渊博的。"},{"t":"knowledgeable:在行的，博学的","d":"词根词缀： knowledge知识,学问 + -able"}]} +{"word":"landmark","phonetic0":"ˈlændmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈlændmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陆标，地标；里程碑，转折点；<美>有历史意义的建筑（或遗址）；边界，界碑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赋予地标的地位"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Landmark）（瑞典、挪）兰德马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.","cn":"大理石拱门是伦敦著名的标志性建筑。"},{"c":"The Menger Hotel is a San Antonio landmark.","cn":"蒙尔饭店是圣安东尼奥的一个标志性建筑。"},{"c":"There are efforts under way to designate the bridge a historic landmark.","cn":"在努力把这座桥定为历史地标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]陆标，地标；[建]里程碑；[地理][测]地界标；划时代的事","ws":["Placemark","checkpost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"leader:","d":""},{"t":"leader:领导","d":"来自lead,领导。"},{"t":"leader:领袖，领导者","d":"词根词缀： lead领导,引导 + -er"}]} +{"word":"latest","phonetic0":"ˈleɪtɪst","phonetic1":"ˈleɪtɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最近的，最新的；<古>最迟的，最后的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最新事物，最新消息（the latest）；最迟，最晚（at the latest）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you heard the latest news?","cn":"你得到最新消息了吗？"},{"c":"The latest trend is gardening.","cn":"最新的时尚是园艺。"},{"c":"His latest film isn't much good.","cn":"他最近拍摄的影片没多大意思。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latest technology","cn":"最新科技；最新工艺"},{"c":"latest information","cn":"最新资料，最新信息"},{"c":"latest news","cn":"最新消息，最近新闻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最新的，最近的；最迟的","ws":["recent","current","last","nearest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"latest:最新的","d":"来自late的最高级形式。"}]} +{"word":"lawmaker","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is hard to negotiate with a fellow lawmaker if the next minute you walk out on the steps and call [him] a weasel.","cn":"如果你刚一走出楼梯就称他为黄鼠狼（双关语：狡猾的人），那你很难跟立法者同事进行谈判。"},{"c":"The party's most flamboyant lawmaker is a transvestite actor and singer.","cn":"该党最著名的议员是一个异装癖的演员兼歌手。"},{"c":"The seat had previously been held by his father, Ichiro Nakagawa, who was also a senior LDP lawmaker.","cn":"中川昭一的国会议席此前由他的父亲中川一郎(Ichiro Nakagawa)占据，中川一郎也曾是一名自民党资深议员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法者","ws":["Moses","legislator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lawman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lawbreaker","cn":"犯法者"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"},{"c":"lawmaking","cn":"立法"},{"c":"lawman","cn":"执法者；警官；警察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lawmaker:立法者","d":"即制定法律的人。"}]} +{"word":"leader","phonetic0":"ˈliːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导者，首领；领先者，佼佼者；首席小提琴手；指挥；社论；<美>（报纸的）要闻，头条；（胶卷，磁带的）空白段；（渔线）接钩绳；（植物的）顶枝；（尤指表格中的）指向符"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Leader）（英）利德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party wants her as leader.","cn":"这个政党希望由她做领袖。"},{"c":"He was not a natural leader.","cn":"他并非天生的领袖。"},{"c":"He aspired to be their next leader.","cn":"他渴望成为他们的下一届领导人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领导者；首领；指挥者","ws":["chief","Moses","captain","boss","conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"带头的；最重要的"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导的；主要的"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"[冶] 加铅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；铅；导线；石墨；榜样"},{"c":"leadership","cn":"领导能力；领导阶层"},{"c":"leading","cn":"领导；铅板；行距"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leading","cn":"领导（lead的ing形式）"},{"c":"leaded","cn":"促使（lead的过去分词）；引导；带领"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；导致；用水砣测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lead","cn":"领导；致使；引导；指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leader:","d":""},{"t":"leader:领导","d":"来自lead,领导。"},{"t":"leader:领袖，领导者","d":"词根词缀： lead领导,引导 + -er"}]} +{"word":"leakage","phonetic0":"ˈliːkɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈliːkɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机密或秘密的）泄露，透露；（液体或气体的）渗漏，泄漏；（液体或气体的）漏出量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies.","cn":"泄漏的煤油已污染了水源。"},{"c":"There was oil leakage along the Gulf Coast.","cn":"墨西哥湾沿岸有石油泄漏。"},{"c":"The continuing leakage is the result of the long crack in the pipe.","cn":"这根管子上的那一条裂缝致使渗漏不断。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leakage current","cn":"[电]泄漏电流"},{"c":"air leakage","cn":"漏气；泄气；漏气量"},{"c":"water leakage","cn":"漏水；漏水量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泄漏；[土壤]渗漏物；漏出量","ws":["divulgation","giveaway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leaky","cn":"漏的；有漏洞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"泄漏；漏洞，裂缝"},{"c":"leaker","cn":"水压试验时出汗；有漏元件；渗水铸件"},{"c":"leakiness","cn":"泄漏；易泄漏秘密"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"漏，渗；泄漏出去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"使渗漏，泄露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leakage:泄漏量","d":"来自leak,泄漏。"}]} +{"word":"legally","phonetic0":"ˈliːɡəli","phonetic1":"ˈliːɡəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"按照法律，法律上；合法地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gambling debt is not legally enforceable.","cn":"赌债不能通过法律手段强制偿还。"},{"c":"It could be a bit problematic, legally speaking.","cn":"从法律上说，可能是有点问题。"},{"c":"The liquor was sold legally and trucked out of the state.","cn":"这种酒合法出售，由卡车运出该州。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legally binding","cn":"有法律约束力；受法律约束"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"合法地；法律上","ws":["lawfully","licity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legal","cn":"法律的；合法的；法定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legality","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"},{"c":"legalization","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"},{"c":"legalese","cn":"法律术语，法律措辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalize","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当"},{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"legislative","phonetic0":"ˈledʒɪslətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈledʒɪsleɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立法的；（与）立法机关（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today's hearing was just the first step in the legislative process.","cn":"今天的听证会仅仅是立法程序的第一步。"},{"c":"The legislative body had voted to oust the country's onetime rulers.","cn":"立法机构已投票罢黜了该国以前的统治者们。"},{"c":"Only a decade earlier, such an act would have required legislative approval in Virginia.","cn":"仅在十年前，这样的法案本来还需要弗吉尼亚州的立法批准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legislative council","cn":"立法委员会（英国议会上院）"},{"c":"legislative power","cn":"立法权"},{"c":"legislative body","cn":"立法机关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贷方；[金融]出借人","ws":["creditor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"出借的"},{"c":"lendable","cn":"可借贷的，可贷放的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"出借；出借物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"贷款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借给"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷款"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷；增添，提供；把……借给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lender:","d":""},{"t":"lender:借方","d":"来自lend,借。"}]} +{"word":"legislature","phonetic0":"ˈledʒɪslətʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈledʒɪsleɪtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A roar of approval resounded through the legislature.","cn":"一片赞成声在议会中回响。"},{"c":"His first important chance to show his mettle came when he opened the new session of the legislature.","cn":"当他主持召开新一届立法会议的时候，让他显示魄力的第一次重要机会来了。"},{"c":"The proposals before the legislature include the creation of two special courts to deal exclusively with violent crimes.","cn":"摆在议会面前的提案包括建立两个特殊法庭专门审理暴力犯罪案件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法机关；立法机构","ws":["legislative body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislation","cn":"立法；法律"},{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislator","cn":"立法者"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"立法；制定法律"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"用立法规定；通过立法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislature:立法机关","d":"来自legislate,立法。"},{"t":"legislature:立法机关，立法团体","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"legitimacy","phonetic0":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi","phonetic1":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合法性，合理性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The opposition parties do not recognize the political legitimacy of his government.","cn":"反对党不承认他的政府的政治合法性。"},{"c":"Sampras beat Carl-Uwe Steeb by 6-1, 6-2, 6-1 to underline the legitimacy of his challenge for the title.","cn":"桑普拉斯以6比1、6比2和6比1战胜了卡尔-尤韦·斯蒂布，证明了他挑战冠军头衔的合理性。"},{"c":"Time, rather than intention, has given them legitimacy.","cn":"时间，而不是意图，赋予了他们合法性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合法；合理；正统","ws":["legality","reasonableness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legitimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legitimate","cn":"合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的"},{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"合法的；正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legitimately","cn":"合理地；正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legitimation","cn":"合法化；承认为嫡出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legitimate","cn":"使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）"},{"c":"legitimize","cn":"使…合法；立为嫡嗣"},{"c":"legitimise","cn":"使合法化（等于legitimize）"},{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"使合法化（等于legitimize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lender","phonetic0":"ˈlendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贷方；[金融]出借人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lender）人名；（德、匈、瑞典）伦德；（法）朗德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you fail to pay on the mortgage, the lender can seize the property and sell it.","cn":"如果你不能偿还抵押贷款，贷款人可以没收财产并卖掉它。"},{"c":"Greece's fourth-biggest lender may call a shareholder meeting to seek approval for a 500 million- euro capital increase.","cn":"希腊第四大银行可能会召开股东会议，寻求批准来增加5亿欧元资本。"},{"c":"But their lender said they were a bad credit risk.","cn":"但是他们的贷款人表示，他们的信用风险不好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贷方；[金融]出借人","ws":["creditor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"出借的"},{"c":"lendable","cn":"可借贷的，可贷放的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"出借；出借物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lending","cn":"贷款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借给"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷款"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷；增添，提供；把……借给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lender:","d":""},{"t":"lender:借方","d":"来自lend,借。"}]} +{"word":"lengthy","phonetic0":"ˈleŋθi","phonetic1":"ˈleŋθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫长的，长时间的；（讲话、文章等）冗长的，过于详尽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A deal was struck after lengthy negotiations.","cn":"经过漫长的谈判终于达成了协议。"},{"c":"The book ends on a lengthy description of Hawaii.","cn":"这本书以一段对夏威夷的冗长描述作结。"},{"c":"Friedman's lengthy report quoted an unnamed source.","cn":"弗里德曼冗长的报告引用了一个未指明出处的资料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lengthy process","cn":"很长的过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的","ws":["farflung","redundant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"length","cn":"长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长"},{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lengthy:","d":""},{"t":"lengthy:冗长的","d":"来自length,长度，引申词义冗长的。"},{"t":"lengthy:冗长的","d":"词根词缀： length长度 + -y"}]} +{"word":"leniency","phonetic0":"ˈliːniənsi","phonetic1":"ˈliːniənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈，宽大；宽大（或温和）的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge rejected pleas for leniency and sentenced him to a year in prison.","cn":"法官驳回了宽大处理的请求，判处他一年的监禁。"},{"c":"She appealed to the judge for leniency.","cn":"她向法官请求宽大处理。"},{"c":"The victim's widow protested at the leniency of the sentence.","cn":"受害人的遗孀抗议判决太轻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽大，仁慈；温和","ws":["humanity","mercy","kindness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lenity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lenient","cn":"宽大的；仁慈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"leniently","cn":"宽大地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lenience","cn":"仁慈；宽厚"},{"c":"lenity","cn":"慈悲；宽大处理；宽大的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lenient","phonetic0":"ˈliːniənt","phonetic1":"ˈliːniənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仁慈的，宽大的；<古>柔和的，平静的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lenient）（法）勒尼安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge was far too lenient with him.","cn":"法官对他太宽容了。"},{"c":"There is little evidence that harsher punishments deter any better than more lenient ones.","cn":"甚少证据显示严惩比宽大更能遏止犯罪。"},{"c":"The judge was lenient with the wrongdoer.","cn":"法官对这个犯人很宽大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽大的；仁慈的","ws":["liberal","humane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lenity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"leniently","cn":"宽大地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leniency","cn":"宽大，仁慈；温和"},{"c":"lenience","cn":"仁慈；宽厚"},{"c":"lenity","cn":"慈悲；宽大处理；宽大的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lenient:宽容的","d":"来自拉丁语lenis,温和的，宽容的，词源同let,lassitude."}]} +{"word":"leverage","phonetic0":"ˈliːvərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈlevərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响力，手段；杠杆力，杠杆作用；<美>杠杆比率"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>举债经营；充分利用（资源、观点等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His position as mayor gives him leverage to get things done.","cn":"他的市长身份使他有能力办成一些事情。"},{"c":"The move was a switch to leverage on the coverage of their fashion week show to make stock available immediately to consumers.","cn":"此举是一种转变，即利用时装周走秀的报道，让消费者立即可以买到库存。"},{"c":"Now some experts are proposing that we should take advantage of the teen brain's keen sensitivity to the presence of friends and leverage it to improve education.","cn":"现在一些专家提出，我们应该利用青少年的大脑对朋友在场的敏锐感知，并借助它来改善教育。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial leverage","cn":"财务杠杆；财务杠杆作用"},{"c":"leverage ratio","cn":"杠杆比率；杠杆率；资本充足率"},{"c":"leverage effect","cn":"杠杆效应，举债经营效果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手段，影响力；[力]杠杆作用；杠杆效率","ws":["instrument","shift","road","tool","resort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lever","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lever","cn":"杠杆；控制杆"},{"c":"leveraging","cn":"杠杆作用；举债经营"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leveraging","cn":"利用贷款进行投机（leverage的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lever","cn":"用杠杆撬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lever","cn":"用杠杆撬动；把…作为杠杆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leverage:","d":""},{"t":"leverage:杠杆作用","d":"来自lever,杠杆。即杠杆作用，用于多种比喻义。"},{"t":"leverage:(物)杠杆作用，杠杆的力量","d":"词根词缀： -lev-举,升 + -er名词词尾 + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liberalize","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbrəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbrəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使自由化；宽大"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自由化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They beat down every attempt to liberalize the press.","cn":"他们压制了一切新闻报道自由化的意图。"},{"c":"There is a move to liberalize literature and the Arts.","cn":"文学与艺术有自在化的意向。"},{"c":"Preventing a humanitarian crisis in Balochistan would make convincing Iran to liberalize much easier.","cn":"遏制在俾路支省发生的人道危机将公使促成伊朗解放变得容易一些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻松的；无忧无虑的","ws":["careless","easiest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"light-hearted:轻松的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"lifelike","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪflaɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪflaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栩栩如生的；逼真的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A recreation, however lifelike, will never be indistinguishable from a real actor, says Webber.","cn":"韦伯说，对相应演员的画面重现即使再逼真，也永远不可能与其一模一样。"},{"c":"The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.","cn":"工笔的运用使得人物画更加逼真。"},{"c":"In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.","cn":"中国古代有一位画家，他的画几乎栩栩如生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栩栩如生的；逼真的","ws":["visual","realistic","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"life","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifeless","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"life","cn":"生活，生存；寿命"},{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifelike:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lifestyle","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式"},{"pos":"","cn":"保健的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived a very lavish lifestyle.","cn":"他们过着挥霍无度的生活。"},{"c":"Many people thrive on a stressful lifestyle.","cn":"许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。"},{"c":"Her lifestyle was out of kilter with her politics.","cn":"她的生活方式与她的政治活动格格不入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthy lifestyle","cn":"健康的生活方式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活方式","ws":["way of life","mode of life","styles of living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifestyle:生活方式","d":"life,生命，style,方式。"}]} +{"word":"light-hearted","phonetic0":"ˌlaɪt ˈhɑːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌlaɪt ˈhɑːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻松的；无忧无虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt light-hearted and optimistic.","cn":"她感到无忧无虑，很乐观。"},{"c":"I was amazingly light-hearted and peaceful.","cn":"我当时出奇地轻松和平静。"},{"c":"There have been many attempts, both light-hearted and serious, to locate the Loch Ness Monster.","cn":"为寻找“尼斯湖水怪”，已经进行了很多或轻松有趣或认真的尝试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻松的；无忧无虑的","ws":["careless","easiest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"light-hearted:轻松的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"liken","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比拟；把……比作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Others liken it to a country club.","cn":"而其他人则把它比作乡村俱乐部。"},{"c":"Others liken him to Captain Ahab pursuing his whale.","cn":"有些人则将奥巴马比喻为追寻白鲸的阿哈船长。"},{"c":"To whom then will ye liken me, or shall I be equal? Saith the Holy One.","cn":"那圣者说，你们将谁比我，叫他与我相等呢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比拟；把…比作","ws":["assimilate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"liken:","d":""},{"t":"liken:比作","d":"like,相似，-en,使。引申词义比做，比喻。"}]} +{"word":"limbic","phonetic0":"ˈlɪmbɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边的；缘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In our own species, limbic damage is closely related to sociopathic behaviour.","cn":"对于我们人类，边缘损伤与反社会行为密切相关。"},{"c":"Anticipating a better grade on the following morning exam, a student can ignore the limbic urge to socialise and go to sleep early instead.","cn":"想要在第二天早上的考试中取得更好的成绩，学生们可以忽略社交的边缘冲动，早点睡觉。"},{"c":"Unique to mammals, the limbic cortex impels creatures to nurture their offspring by delivering feelings of tenderness and warmth to the parent when children are nearby.","cn":"当哺乳动物的孩子们在附近时，独有的边缘皮层向家长传递温柔和温暖的感觉，促使哺乳动物去养育后代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limbic system","cn":"边缘系统，边缘系数；大脑边缘系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liveliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lineage","phonetic0":"ˈlɪniɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪniɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>血统，世系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shared intentionality evolved very early in the human lineage, he believes, and its probable purpose was for cooperation in gathering food.","cn":"他认为共享意向在人类世系中很早就得到发展了，而且它的目的很可能是在采集食物过程中相互合作。"},{"c":"They can trace their lineage back to the 18th century.","cn":"他们的家族可以直接追溯到18世纪。"},{"c":"The simplest explanation for this is that the axolotl lineage alone lost the ability to metamorphose, while others retained it.","cn":"对此最简单的解释是，只有蝾螈谱系失去了变形的能力，而其他族系则保留了这种能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell lineage","cn":"细胞谱系；细胞系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血统；家系，[遗]世系","ws":["birth","blood","stem","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lineage:宗系，血统","d":"来自line,线，引申词义宗系，血统。"}]} +{"word":"linguist","phonetic0":"ˈlɪŋɡwɪst","phonetic1":"ˈlɪŋɡwɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精通外国语言的人；语言学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a linguist once said, \"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same time that you buy into it.\"","cn":"正如一位语言学家曾经说过的那样：“你可以让人们认为这是无稽之谈，但同时你又会相信它。”"},{"c":"As a linguist once said, \"You can get people to think it's nonsense at the same time that you buy into it. “","cn":"正如一位语言学家曾经说过的那样：“你可以让人们认为它是无稽之谈，但同时你又对它深信不疑。”"},{"c":"Cummings boldly experimented with this principle, and he attracted the attention of the linguists, particularly a linguist named Dell Hymes.","cn":"卡明斯大胆地试验了这一原则，他吸引了语言学家的注意，尤其是一位名叫戴尔·海姆斯的语言学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]语言学家","ws":["philologer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linguist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"linguistic","cn":"语言的；语言学的"},{"c":"lingual","cn":"语言的；舌的，舌音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"linguistically","cn":"语言的；语言学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linguistics","cn":"语言学"},{"c":"lingual","cn":"舌音，舌音字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linguist:","d":""},{"t":"linguist:语言学家","d":"来自lingual,语言的。"},{"t":"linguist:语言学家","d":"词根词缀： -lingu-语言,舌 + -ist从事某项工作的人"}]} +{"word":"lining","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衬层，内衬；（身体器官内壁的）膜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（尤指衣服或容器）安衬里；铺，垫（某物内部）；沿（某物边）排列成行（line 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drugs were secreted in the lining of his case.","cn":"毒品藏在他的皮箱内衬中。"},{"c":"Some drugs can irritate the lining of the stomach.","cn":"有些药物会刺激胃内壁。"},{"c":"The fall in inflation is the silver lining of the prolonged recession.","cn":"通货膨胀率下降是长期经济衰退中的一线希望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lining up","cn":"排队"},{"c":"furnace lining","cn":"[冶金]炉衬"},{"c":"shaft lining","cn":"井筒支护；轴包覆，竖井衬层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]衬里；内层；[机]衬套","ws":["inner layer","bushing block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liveliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"listener","phonetic0":"ˈlɪsənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪsənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听者，认真倾听的人；收听广播节目的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. Brian was a good listener.","cn":"布赖恩医生是一位不错的倾听者。"},{"c":"I'm a regular listener to her show.","cn":"我是她节目的一名固定听众。"},{"c":"Fenton was a good listener, and his questions were germane.","cn":"芬顿是个好听众，他的提问切中要害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good listener","cn":"好的倾听者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听众","ws":["audience"]}],"relWords":{"root":"listen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"listening","cn":"收听的；助听的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听"},{"c":"listening","cn":"倾听"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"listening","cn":"听（listen的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"listener:","d":""}]} +{"word":"literate","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtərət","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有读写能力的，受过良好教育的；熟练的，通晓的；精通文学的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有文化的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your children should be literate and numerate.","cn":"你的孩子们应该会识字识数。"},{"c":"All students should be numerate and literate when they leave school.","cn":"所有的学生毕业时都应具备计算和读写的能力。"},{"c":"We look for applicants who are good with numbers, computer-literate, and energetic self-starters.","cn":"我们找精于计算、懂电脑、精力充沛、工作主动的申请人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer literate","cn":"懂电脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受过教育的；精通文学的","ws":["educated"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者","ws":["student","scholar","academic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"literary","cn":"文学的；书面的；精通文学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literature","cn":"文学；文献；文艺；著作"},{"c":"literacy","cn":"读写能力；精通文学"},{"c":"literation","cn":"缩略字；用字母代表声音或词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literate:","d":""},{"t":"literate:","d":"来自拉丁语litteratus."},{"t":"literate:有读写能力的","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义有读写能力的。"},{"t":"literate:识字的，有文化的","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liveliness","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvlinəs","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvlinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some may enjoy the liveliness of such a restaurant for a few hours a day or week.","cn":"有人每天或每周都会来这样一个餐馆，享受几小时热烈氛围。"},{"c":"Amy could sense his liveliness even from where she stood.","cn":"艾米甚至能从她所站的地方感受到他的勃勃生气。"},{"c":"Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.","cn":"同样，在诗歌中，只有高度个性化和富有表现力的文学形式才有真正的活力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明","ws":["animation","heat","brightness","volatility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"livelihood","cn":"生计，生活；营生"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liveliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lockout","phonetic0":"ˈlɒkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闭厂，停工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Create an LDAP realm with lockout.","cn":"创建带有锁定功能的ldap域。"},{"c":"That lockout shortened to the season to 50 games.","cn":"那次停摆，赛季被缩减到50场比赛。"},{"c":"Well, I know you are a huge basketball fan. This lockout, this is really depressing.","cn":"好的，您是铁杆篮球迷，这次停摆肯定让您郁闷吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停工；[计][自]封锁","ws":["investment","stopwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"logicality","phonetic0":"ˌlɒdʒɪˈkælɪti","phonetic1":"ˌlɑːdʒɪˈkæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The logicality of models on evaluation.","cn":"评价模型的逻辑性。"},{"c":"Mathematics is a subject with logicality.","cn":"数学是一门逻辑性极强的学科。"},{"c":"Outstanding learning, coordinating and planning skills with good logicality.","cn":"出色的学习，理解与把握能力；出色的协调，计划与组织能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"logic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑的"},{"c":"logistic","cn":"后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的"},{"c":"logical","cn":"合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"logically","cn":"逻辑上；合乎逻辑"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性"},{"c":"logician","cn":"逻辑学家；论理学者"},{"c":"logicism","cn":"逻辑主义；逻辑皱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"logo","phonetic0":"ˈləʊɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈloʊɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司或组织的）标识，徽标"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Logo）（美）洛戈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's logo was emblazoned on the baseball caps.","cn":"球队标识醒目地印在棒球帽上。"},{"c":"She was sporting a T-shirt with the company's logo on it.","cn":"她穿了一件带有公司徽标的T恤衫，很是得意。"},{"c":"The company carries a variety of binders that can be imprinted with your message or logo.","cn":"该公司经营各种可以印上客户所需信息或标识的活页夹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商标，徽标；标识语","ws":["brand","label"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"logo:标识，徽标","d":"可能缩写自logogram,代表字词的标记，图标，logo-,字，词，词源同logos,-gram,写。后用于代表公司或组织的标识或徽标。"}]} +{"word":"longline","phonetic0":"ˈlɒŋlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈlɒŋlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多钩长线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Furthermore, in the early days of longline fishing, a lot of fish were lost to sharks after they had been hooked.","cn":"而且早期用延绳钓捕鱼的时候， 有许多鱼在上钩后就被鲨鱼吃了。"},{"c":"Conservationists say longline gear also damages corals and other important habitat on the sea bottom, threatening both the turtles and the fish.","cn":"环保人士称延绳钓也破坏了海底的珊瑚和对其它动植物来说很重要的海底栖息地，对鱼类和海龟都造成威胁。"},{"c":"He says he quit when he saw dolphins, caught accidentally on longline hooks, being dragged aboard ship, beaten to death, and thrown back into the sea.","cn":"他说，当他看到长线鱼钩意外捞到海豚，人们把它们拖上船，打死，又给扔到海里时，他不干了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"longstanding","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期存在的；长时间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The finding points to longstanding evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk.","cn":"这一发现提出了长期存在的证据，即纤维可能会降低女性的循环激素水平，这可以解释风险降低的原因。"},{"c":"Longstanding poverty has been exacerbated by racial divisions.","cn":"由来已久的贫穷因种族分裂而更加恶化了。"},{"c":"I want to point out here that Guinea and China have longstanding friendship.","cn":"在这里我想指出，几内亚和中国的友谊源远流长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期存在的；长时间的","ws":["of long standing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"longtime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"longtime","cn":"长时间的；为时甚久的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"longtime","cn":"长久地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"loser","phonetic0":"ˈluːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈluːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败者；遗失者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loser）人名；（德、捷）洛泽；（英）洛瑟；（法）洛塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a born loser.","cn":"他生来就是个失败者。"},{"c":"I'm a great winner and I try to be a good loser.","cn":"我赢得起，也要努力做一个输得起的人。"},{"c":"They've only been trained to compete with other men, so a successful woman can make them feel like a real loser.","cn":"他们只被训练与其他的男性竞争，所以一个成功的女性会让他们觉得自己确实是失败者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sore loser","cn":"输不起的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败者；遗失者","ws":["failure","underdog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lost","cn":"失去的；丧失的；迷惑的"},{"c":"losable","cn":"易失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loss","cn":"减少；亏损；失败；遗失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lost","cn":"遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"失败；受损失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loser:","d":""},{"t":"loser:","d":"来自中世纪英语loser, losere, 等价于lose + -er."},{"t":"loser:失败者","d":"来自lose,失去。"}]} +{"word":"low-cost","phonetic0":"ˌləʊ ˈkɒst","phonetic1":"ˌloʊ ˈkɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的；价格便宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their cost structure is such that they just can't compete with the low-cost carriers.","cn":"他们的成本结构是这样的以致于他们就是没法与那些低成本的运输公司竞争。"},{"c":"Students need low-cost apartments.","cn":"学生需要廉价公寓。"},{"c":"For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home.","cn":"整整一年，汉弗莱斯都在进行微探险旅游——在家附近的小型、低成本旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low-cost housing","cn":"低价住房；经济房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的；价格便宜的","ws":["budget","cut-price"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"low-density","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低密度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.","cn":"半世纪以来，合理的城乡规划使英国得以保留令其他国家羡慕的乡村协调性，同时还允许低密度的城镇人口。"},{"c":"There’s also a region of low-density that could be a section of the hominid’s brain.","cn":"还有些低密度区域，很可能是原始人的大脑。"},{"c":"High-density polyethylene and low-density polyethylene were the second and third place polymers.","cn":"高密度聚乙烯和低密度聚乙烯是在名单中排在二位和三位的高聚物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"majesty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"majesty","cn":"威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"majestic:雄伟的，壮观的","d":"来自majesty,雄伟，壮观，-ic,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"majestic:雄伟的，威严的；壮丽的","d":"词根词缀： -magn- →maj大的 + es + -tic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"low-level","phonetic0":"ˌləʊ ˈlevl","phonetic1":"ˌloʊ ˈlevl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低水平的；低级别的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Low-level slash and burn farming doesn't harm rainforest.","cn":"低水平的刀耕火种不会损害雨林。"},{"c":"Solid low-level waste will be disposed of deep underground.","cn":"低放射性固体废物将被弃置在地下深处。"},{"c":"Some very low-level responses may rely on isolated words or short utterances to communicate ideas.","cn":"一些非常低层次的反应可能依赖于孤立的单词或简短的话语来表达思想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly","remarkably","dramatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"},{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"markedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mainly","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnli","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地，首要地；大部分，大多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police work is mainly routine.","cn":"警察的工作主要都是按常规的。"},{"c":"They eat mainly fruit and nuts.","cn":"他们主要吃水果和坚果。"},{"c":"Small birds live mainly on insects.","cn":"小鸟主要靠食昆虫为生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地，大体上","ws":["basically","mostly","largely","primarily","chief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"main","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"main","cn":"主要的，最重要的；全力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"main","cn":"主要部分，要点；体力；总管道"},{"c":"mainstay","cn":"支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索"},{"c":"mainspring","cn":"主要动力；（钟表）主发条；主要原因；主要动机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"majestic","phonetic0":"məˈdʒestɪk","phonetic1":"məˈdʒestɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雄伟的，壮丽的，威严的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lack of adequate maintenance and daily attention to such a majestic building is the cause of this catastrophe.","cn":"对如此宏伟的建筑缺乏足够的维护和日常关注是造成这场灾难的原因。"},{"c":"I've seen the ospreys at Loch Garten, near Aviemore, and these majestic birds have been back at their nesting site for a couple of weeks now.","cn":"我在阿维莫尔附近的加滕湖看到过鱼鹰，这些雄伟的鸟已经回到它们的筑巢地几周了。"},{"c":"At the very center was a hill and on top of the hill the majestic and stunning Temple of Poseidon, which was visible from everywhere in the holy emerald city.","cn":"其最中心点是座小山丘，在山顶上是雄伟壮观的波塞冬神庙，在神圣的翡翠城的任何地方都能看到它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；宏伟的","ws":["grand","magnificent","solemn","sacred","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"majesty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"majesty","cn":"威严；最高权威，王权；雄伟；权威"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"majestic:雄伟的，壮观的","d":"来自majesty,雄伟，壮观，-ic,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"majestic:雄伟的，威严的；壮丽的","d":"词根词缀： -magn- →maj大的 + es + -tic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"male-dominated","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男权的；男子主宰的；男子控制的；男性占主导地位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many judges in our male-dominated courts are sensitized to women's issues?","cn":"在男性占主导的法庭上，会有多少法官对妇女问题敏感呢？"},{"c":"Women's sports are breaking down the barriers in previously male-dominated domains.","cn":"女子体育运动正在打破障碍进入一些先前由男子占主导地位的领域。"},{"c":"The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male-dominated job market have limited the opportunities of teenagers.","cn":"战后婴儿潮的到来，以及女性进入男性主导的就业市场，限制了青少年的就业机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly","remarkably","dramatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"},{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"markedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"malpractice","phonetic0":"ˌmælˈpræktɪs","phonetic1":"ˌmælˈpræktɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩忽职守，营私舞弊；治疗失当，医疗差错；不端行为，胡作非为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were only one or two serious allegations of malpractice.","cn":"只有一两起严肃的渎职指控。"},{"c":"One could even say it is marketing malpractice.","cn":"人们甚至可以将它称为营销违规行为。"},{"c":"And he took on a major concern for doctors: the fear of a malpractice lawsuit.","cn":"同时，他也对医生们最担心的一个问题表达了意见，那就是医疗失误引起的法律诉讼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malpractice insurance","cn":"医疗事故保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩忽职守；不法行为；[临床]治疗不当","ws":["dereliction","fall asleep at the switch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malpractice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malversation","cn":"盗用；贪污；渎职；腐败行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malpractice:","d":""},{"t":"malpractice:渎职，玩忽职守","d":"mal-,坏的，不良的，practice,实践，操作。比喻用法。"},{"t":"malpractice:玩忽职守，渎职","d":"词根词缀： mal-坏,错误 + pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marginalize","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must not marginalize the poor in our society.","cn":"我们不能把我们社会中的穷人边缘化。"},{"c":"Don't marginalize the online tools that are available.","cn":"不要忽视可利用的网络工具。"},{"c":"In spite of their large Numbers, their way of life and culture marginalize them.","cn":"尽管存在大量的留学生，但是他们的文化和生活方式的差异使他们处于边缘化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程","ws":["ignore","reject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marginal","cn":"边缘的；临界的；末端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marginally","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白"},{"c":"marge","cn":"边缘（等于margin）"},{"c":"marginalization","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"加边于；加旁注于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marginalize:使边缘化","d":"来自marginal,边缘的，-ize,使。即使边缘化。"}]} +{"word":"markedly","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，明显地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This year's sales have risen markedly.","cn":"今年的销售额明显提高了。"},{"c":"The current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.","cn":"目前的经济衰退和以前的经济衰退明显不同。"},{"c":"Current economic activity is markedly slower than during the go-go years of the mid to late 1980s.","cn":"目前的经济明显地比蓬勃发展的1980年代中晚期来得缓慢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly","remarkably","dramatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"},{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"markedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"matchmaker","phonetic0":"ˈmætʃmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmætʃmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some friends played matchmaker and had us both over to dinner.","cn":"一些朋友牵线搭桥，邀请我们两人都去赴宴。"},{"c":"You'd be a terrifically hard sell even for the most accomplished matchmaker.","cn":"即使是最能干的媒婆，要把你推销出去也相当困难。"},{"c":"Yes, Matchmaker li urged, this was a marriage sure to benefit both families.","cn":"的确，像李媒婆所敦促的，这是一桩有利于两家的好姻缘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者","ws":["marriage broker","go-between"]}],"relWords":{"root":"match","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"火柴制造的；火柴制造者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴"},{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"做媒；火柴制造；安排比赛"},{"c":"matchstick","cn":"火柴棍，火柴杆；火柴杆似的东西"},{"c":"matchbook","cn":"纸板火柴（等于matchfolder）"},{"c":"matchbox","cn":"火柴盒"},{"c":"matchwood","cn":"碎片；做火柴杆的木料"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比"},{"c":"matchup","cn":"相称；匹配；相配；比赛；相比；vt. 使相称；使匹配；使相配；n. 匹配；火柴；比赛；竞赛；攻防上各个位置的对应关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matchmaker:媒人","d":"match,匹配，配偶，maker,产生，制造。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"materialism","phonetic0":"məˈtɪəriəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"məˈtɪriəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唯物主义，唯物论；物质主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scientific materialism thus triumphed over ignorance and superstition.","cn":"科学唯物主义就这样战胜了无知和迷信。"},{"c":"To Galbraith, materialism had gone mad and would breed discontent.","cn":"在加尔布雷斯看来，物质主义已经变得非常疯狂，并且会滋生不满情绪。"},{"c":"Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles.","cn":"在美国社会，物质主义和个人主义是最大的障碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"historical materialism","cn":"历史唯物主义；历史唯物论"},{"c":"dialectical materialism","cn":"n. 辩证唯物主义"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"maximal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maximum","cn":"最高的；最多的；最大极限的"},{"c":"maximal","cn":"最高的，最大的；最全面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maximally","cn":"最大地；最高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maximum","cn":"[数] 极大，最大限度；最大量"},{"c":"maximization","cn":"[数] 极大化，最大化"},{"c":"maximizing","cn":"最大化；达到极大值"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maximizing","cn":"使…最大化；取…最大值（maximize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maximise","cn":"把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maximize:最大化","d":"来自maximum,最大，-ize,使。即使最大化。"},{"t":"maximize:使增至最大","d":"词根词缀： -magn-大→maxim(um) + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"materialistic","phonetic0":"məˌtɪəriəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"məˌtɪriəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"物质享乐主义的，贪图享乐的；唯物主义的，唯物论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most distinctive attribute of this tradition is the mechanistic, materialistic conception of humanity.","cn":"这一传统最显著的特征是机械主义、唯物主义的人性观。"},{"c":"During the 1980s the U.S. became a very materialistic society.","cn":"在20世纪80年代，美国成为了一个物质至上的社会。"},{"c":"Many said that unemployment, while extremely painful, had improved them in some ways: they had become less materialistic and more financially prudent; they were more aware of the struggles of others.","cn":"许多人说，失业虽然极其痛苦，却在某些方面改善了他们的生活：他们变得不那么物质主义，在财务上更加谨慎了，并且更加了解别人的难处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"materialist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"materialism","cn":"唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义"},{"c":"materialist","cn":"唯物主义者；实利主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaningful:","d":""},{"t":"meaningful:有意义的，重要的","d":"meaning,意义，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"maturity","phonetic0":"məˈtʃʊərəti","phonetic1":"məˈtʃʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（思想行为、作品等）成熟；发育成熟，长大成人；到期；（债券等）偿还期；（保险单、证券等）有固定到期日的票据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her poems show great maturity.","cn":"她的诗歌显得非常成熟。"},{"c":"We stop growing at maturity.","cn":"我们在成熟后就停止成长了。"},{"c":"Girls generally reach sexual maturity two years earlier than boys.","cn":"女孩子通常比男孩子早两年达到性成熟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at maturity","cn":"到期；成熟时期"},{"c":"maturity date","cn":"到期日"},{"c":"maturity stage","cn":"成熟阶段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]成熟；[会计][金融]到期；完备","ws":["ripeness","adultness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的"},{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturation","cn":"成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟；到期"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maturity:","d":""},{"t":"maturity:成熟","d":"来自mature,成熟的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"maximize","phonetic0":"ˈmæksɪmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmæksɪmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使增加到最大限度；最大限度地利用，充分利用；使窗口最大化，全屏；求出……的最大值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In order to maximize profit, the firm would seek to maximize output.","cn":"为了最大限度地增加利润，这家公司将试图最大限度地增加产量。"},{"c":"It makes sense to buy at dealer prices so you can maximize your profits if you resell.","cn":"以批发价格买进是有道理的，如果你再转卖就可以最大化你的利润。"},{"c":"They can maximize the odds of success.","cn":"他们可以最大限度地提高成功的几率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maximize button","cn":"n. 最大化按钮"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningful","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meaningfully","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均值"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意义；含义；意图"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"用意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"意味；想要；意欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaningless:","d":""},{"t":"meaningless:无意义的","d":"meaning,意义，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"meaningful","phonetic0":"ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmiːnɪŋf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有意义的，重要的；（指眼神、姿势）意味深长的，意在言外的；浅显易懂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave me a meaningful look.","cn":"她意味深长地看了我一眼。"},{"c":"A sentence can be divided up into meaningful segments.","cn":"一个句子可以划分成有意义的各个部分。"},{"c":"Instead of rushing at life, I wanted something more meaningful.","cn":"我不想在生活中忙忙碌碌，而想做更有意义的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的","ws":["significant","eloquent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningless","cn":"无意义的；无目的的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meaningfully","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均值"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意义；含义；意图"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"用意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"意味；想要；意欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaningful:","d":""},{"t":"meaningful:有意义的，重要的","d":"meaning,意义，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"meaningfully","phonetic0":"ˈmiːnɪŋfəli","phonetic1":"ˈmiːnɪŋfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有用意地，有目的地，意味深长地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.","cn":"埃里克森认为，学习如何有意义地编码信息的最佳方法是一种叫做刻意练习的过程。"},{"c":"\"I have a knack for making friends, you know,\" she added meaningfully.","cn":"“你知道，我交朋友很有一套，”她有意补充道。"},{"c":"He glanced meaningfully at the other policeman, then he went up the stairs.","cn":"他向另一名警察意味深长地扫了一眼，然后走上楼去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地","ws":["significantly","expressively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningful","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningless","cn":"无意义的；无目的的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均值"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意义；含义；意图"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"用意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"意味；想要；意欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mechanistic:机械论的","d":"来自mechanic,机械的，-ist,人，-ic,形容词后缀。即机械论的。"}]} +{"word":"meaningless","phonetic0":"ˈmiːnɪŋləs","phonetic1":"ˈmiːnɪŋləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意义的；无目的的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We fill up our lives with meaningless tasks.","cn":"我们终日忙忙碌碌，过得毫无意义。"},{"c":"He is a master at name-dropping and meaningless Hollywood doubletalk.","cn":"他善于靠名人名字来抬高自己的身价，并爱讲一些毫无意义的好莱坞式模棱两可的话。"},{"c":"Unloved and uncared-for, they live a meaningless hand to mouth existence.","cn":"没人疼爱也没人照顾，他们过着一种毫无意义、勉强糊口的日子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意义的；无目的的","ws":["empty","purportless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均的；卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味深长的"},{"c":"meaningful","cn":"有意义的；意味深长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meaningfully","cn":"有意义地；意味深长地；有意图地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"平均值"},{"c":"meaning","cn":"意义；含义；意图"},{"c":"meaningfulness","cn":"有意义，富有意义"},{"c":"meaninglessness","cn":"无意义；无道理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meaning","cn":"意味；意思是（mean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"用意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mean","cn":"意味；想要；意欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaningless:","d":""},{"t":"meaningless:无意义的","d":"meaning,意义，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"measurable","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒərəbl","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的，有明显影响的；可测量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economists emphasize measurable quantities – the number of jobs, the per capita income.","cn":"经济学家们强调可以测算的量–职位数量，人均收入。"},{"c":"There is a growing body of opinion that both these physical variations have a measurable impact on the climate.","cn":"越来越多的人认为这两种物理变化对气候都有可测的影响。"},{"c":"They insist that their conclusions are \"measurable and actionable\"—guides to behavior rather than analysis for its own sake.","cn":"他们坚持认为他们的结论是“可测量和可操作的”——是行动指南，而不是单纯的分析。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"measurable set","cn":"[数]可测集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]可测量的；重要的；重大的","ws":["important","crucial","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"measure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量用的"},{"c":"measureless","cn":"无限的，不可量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"measurably","cn":"可以测定的程度；可视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；措施；程度；尺寸"},{"c":"measurement","cn":"测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量；衡量"},{"c":"measurability","cn":"可测量性"},{"c":"measurer","cn":"[测] 测量器；[测] 测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量（measure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量；权衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measurable:","d":""},{"t":"measurable:","d":"来自古法语mesurable"},{"t":"measurable:可测量的，显著的","d":"来自measure,测量。引申词义显著的等。"},{"t":"measurable:可测量的","d":"词根词缀： -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mechanistic","phonetic0":"ˌmekəˈnɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmekəˈnɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most distinctive attribute of this tradition is the mechanistic, materialistic conception of humanity.","cn":"这一传统最显著的特征是机械主义、唯物主义的人性观。"},{"c":"Think of Gallileo's 17th-century trial for his rebelling belief before the Catholic Church or poet William Blake's harsh remarks against the mechanistic worldview of Isaac Newton.","cn":"想想17世纪，天主教会对加利莱奥反叛的信仰进行了审判，诗人威廉·布莱克对艾萨克·牛顿的机械论世界观进行了严厉的批评。"},{"c":"Most of my colleagues in biology are still very mechanistic in their thinking.","cn":"我在生物学领域的大部分同事思维仍很僵化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"megalith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"megalithic","cn":"使用巨石的，巨石造成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"megalith:","d":""},{"t":"megalith:巨石","d":"mega-,巨大的，-lith,石头，词源同lithilogy."}]} +{"word":"medication","phonetic0":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmedɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物，药品；药物治疗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medication is used sparingly.","cn":"药物治疗使用得很少。"},{"c":"He's very sick. He needs medication.","cn":"他病得很重，需要药物治疗。"},{"c":"Are you currently taking any medication?","cn":"你在服用什么药吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral medication","cn":"内服；口服法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理","ws":["drugs","pharmaceutical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"},{"c":"medicinal","cn":"药的；药用的；治疗的（等于medicinable）；有益的"},{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"},{"c":"medicinally","cn":"用药物，当做药"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medic","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medication:","d":""},{"t":"medication:药，药物","d":"来自medicate,用药物治疗。引申词义药，药物。"}]} +{"word":"mediocrity","phonetic0":"ˌmiːdiˈɒkrəti","phonetic1":"ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平庸，平常；庸人，无足轻重的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.","cn":"为了弥补平庸，积极的父母把孩子送到昂贵的补习班。"},{"c":"His acting career started brilliantly, then sank into mediocrity.","cn":"他的演艺生涯开场时轰轰烈烈，然后就变得庸庸碌碌。"},{"c":"Mediocrity is no longer enough to justify a dismissal.","cn":"平庸的工作表现不再足以成为辞退的正当理由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平庸之才；平常","ws":["ordinariness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediocrity:","d":""},{"t":"mediocrity:普通，平庸","d":"来自mediocre,普通的，平庸的。"}]} +{"word":"megalith","phonetic0":"ˈmeɡəlɪθ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɡəlɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no way we can know exactly why the megalith builders set the big stones into the ground.","cn":"我们无法确知为什么古建筑者把巨石嵌入地面。"},{"c":"The reporter walks into park of relics of earthquake of Qing Chuandong bayou, engraving on megalith together \" 2008;\"","cn":"记者走进青川东河口地震遗址公园，一块巨石上镌刻着“2008；"},{"c":"Many English words coming from the same root, such as magic, magnificent, majesty, master, megalith, and even magnetics, still retain some of this original sense.","cn":"很多英语单词都来自同样的根源，比如魔法师(魔术师)，华丽，最高权威，主人，巨石，甚至是磁力学，仍然保留著这个最初的意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciful","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的"},{"c":"merciless","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercifully","cn":"仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercy","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"memorize","phonetic0":"ˈmeməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmeməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"记住，熟记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't try to memorize speeches word for word.","cn":"我不会尝试去逐字地背那些演说。"},{"c":"He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street.","cn":"他研究了地图，努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。"},{"c":"Memorize a poem and pass it on.","cn":"记住一首诗并把它传下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记住，背熟；记忆","ws":["retain","keep in mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memory","cn":"记忆，记忆力；内存，[计] 存储器；回忆"},{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memorization","cn":"记住；暗记"},{"c":"memorability","cn":"值得记忆；难忘的人"},{"c":"memorizer","cn":"[计] 存储器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorise","cn":"（英）记忆；存储（等于memorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memorize:记忆","d":"来自memory,记忆，-ize,使。"},{"t":"memorize:记住，熟记","d":"词根词缀： -memor-记忆 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mentally","phonetic0":"ˈmentəli","phonetic1":"ˈmentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精神上，智力上，思想上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mentally, she is not very stable.","cn":"她的心理状态不十分稳定。"},{"c":"He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial.","cn":"发现他精神状况不适合接受审判。"},{"c":"You may be physically and mentally exhausted after a long flight.","cn":"长途飞行后你可能身心都很疲惫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mentally ill","cn":"精神病患者"},{"c":"mentally retarded","cn":"智障；智力迟钝"},{"c":"mentally handicapped","cn":"智力障碍的；精神障碍的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精神上，智力上；心理上","ws":["psychically","intellectually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mental","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神的；脑力的；疯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神病患者"},{"c":"mentality","cn":"心态；[心理] 智力；精神力；头脑作用"},{"c":"mentation","cn":"心理状态；精神作用；精神活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mentally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mercilessly","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsɪləsli","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsɪləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He teased me mercilessly about going Hollywood.","cn":"他无情地取笑我想去好莱坞。"},{"c":"The film mercilessly castigates the old society.","cn":"影片对旧社会进行了无情的鞭挞。"},{"c":"We teased him mercilessly.","cn":"我们毫不同情地取笑他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地","ws":["brutally","ferociously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciful","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的"},{"c":"merciless","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercifully","cn":"仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercy","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"merger","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司、组织的）合并；<法律>兼并，吸收"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Merger）（法）梅尔热，（德、捷）默格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plans for a merger have been scotched.","cn":"合并计划停止实行。"},{"c":"His justification for the merger was just hot air.","cn":"他提出的合并理由只是连篇空话。"},{"c":"The merger has been on the cards for some time now.","cn":"合并的事情已经酝酿了一段时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"merger and acquisition","cn":"收购兼并；兼并与收购"},{"c":"acquisition and merger","cn":"兼并"},{"c":"reverse merger","cn":"反向合并"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（企业等的）[经]合并；并购；吸收（如刑法中重罪吸收轻罪）","ws":["absorption","marriage","consolidation","coalition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merged","cn":"合并的；结了婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merging","cn":"合并；[计][数] 归并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"merged","cn":"合并；融合（merge的过去分词）"},{"c":"merging","cn":"合并；融合（merge的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"merge","cn":"合并；融合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"merge","cn":"合并；使合并；吞没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merger:","d":""},{"t":"merger:合并，归并","d":"来自merge,合并，融合。用于经济学术语，指两个公司的合并。"},{"t":"merger:(企业等的)并吞；结合；合并者，合并；联合组织[企业]","d":"词根词缀： -merg-沉,浸 + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"metallurgy","phonetic0":"məˈtælədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈmetəlɜːrdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冶金；冶金学；冶金术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved metallurgy as I do, and she named one of her dogs Maggie, and one of her dogs Molly.","cn":"她像我一样喜欢冶金学，并且她给一只狗命名玛吉，另一只狗为莫丽。"},{"c":"Unlike in the Americas, where metallurgy was a very late and limited development, Africans had iron from a relatively early date.","cn":"美洲的冶金学发展非常晚，而且发展有限。与之不同的是，非洲人在更早的时候就有了铁。"},{"c":"I went to the University of Toronto and I studied chemical metallurgy.","cn":"上了多伦多大学，专业是化学冶金学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"powder metallurgy","cn":"粉末冶金"},{"c":"physical metallurgy","cn":"物理冶金；物理冶金学"},{"c":"metallurgy machinery","cn":"冶金机械"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"metallurgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metallurgical","cn":"冶金的；冶金学的"},{"c":"metallurgic","cn":"冶金学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metallurgist","cn":"冶金学者；冶金家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metallurgy:","d":""},{"t":"metallurgy:冶金学","d":"metal,金属，-urg,作工，工作，词源同work,allergy.即冶金学。"}]} +{"word":"metaphysical","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈfɪzɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形而上学的；超自然的；玄学派诗歌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The metaphysical world outlook sees things as isolated, static and one-sided.","cn":"形而上学宇宙观用孤立的、静止的和片面的观点去看世界。"},{"c":"What's the metaphysical glue?","cn":"形而上的粘质是什么？"},{"c":"There is a metaphysical approach, too.","cn":"这还有一种超自然的解决方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形而上学的；超自然的；玄学派诗歌的","ws":["transnatural","preternatural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metaphysics","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metaphysics","cn":"玄学，形而上学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"methodology","phonetic0":"ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌmeθəˈdɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方法论，一套方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can criticize her methodology.","cn":"你可以批评她的方法。"},{"c":"Together we decide on the methodology and the objectives of the research.","cn":"我们一起敲定研究的方法和目标。"},{"c":"The author comments on the entire methodology on plan design and three attention points during this process.","cn":"作者全面地论述了计划制定的整套方法，以及规划设计过程中的三个注意事项。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teaching methodology","cn":"教学方法"},{"c":"design methodology","cn":"设计方法学"},{"c":"research methodology","cn":"研究方法论"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"microprocessor:","d":""},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"micro-,微小的，processor,处理器。"},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + pro-前 + -cess-行走 + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Mexican","phonetic0":"ˈmeksɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈmeksɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墨西哥的，墨西哥人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can pick up Mexican television.","cn":"我们可以接收到墨西哥电视。"},{"c":"He enlisted as a private in the Mexican War.","cn":"他以列兵身份参加了墨西哥战争。"},{"c":"It was dubbed into Spanish for Mexican audiences.","cn":"它已为墨西哥观众配成西班牙语了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mexican war","cn":"墨西哥战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥人；墨西哥语","ws":["Mex","taco"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Mexico","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Mexico","cn":"墨西哥"},{"c":"Mexicali","cn":"墨西卡利（墨西哥一座城市）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mexican:","d":""},{"t":"Mexican:","d":"来自西班牙语Mexicano, 来自nah Mexihcah复数形式：Mexihcatl(\"a [[Mexica]]\") + -ano(\"[[-an]]\")"}]} +{"word":"microbiologist","phonetic0":"ˌmaɪkrəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌmaɪkroʊbaɪˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微生物学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fifty years ago, classical scholar William Russell and microbiologist Rex Burch developed abstracts on how to make animal experiments more humane.","cn":"50年前，古典学者威廉·拉塞尔和微生物学家雷克斯·伯奇针对如何让动物实验更具有人道性这个问题拟定了摘要。"},{"c":"Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of Chinas Antarctic operations since the 1980s.","cn":"中国微生物学家余勇向我们展示了这座宽敞的建筑，里面的课桌空空如也。他在一张配有插图的时间轴上详细描述了中国南极探险活动自上世纪80年代以来的快速增长。"},{"c":"Yong Yu, a Chinese microbiologist, showed off the spacious building, with empty desks under an illustrated timeline detailing the rapid growth of China's Antarctic operations since the 1980s.","cn":"中国微生物学家余勇向我们展示了这座宽敞的建筑，空荡荡的桌子，上面有带着插图的时间轴，详细介绍了自20世纪80年代以来中国南极行动的快速增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microbic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microbial","cn":"微生物的；由细菌引起的"},{"c":"microbic","cn":"微生物的；细菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microbiology","cn":"微生物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mildly:","d":""},{"t":"mildly:轻微地","d":"来自mile,轻微的。"}]} +{"word":"microprocessor","phonetic0":"ˌmaɪkrəʊˈprəʊsesə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmaɪkroʊˈprɑːsesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 微处理器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doubling the frequency of logical operations inside a microprocessor doubles the heat output.","cn":"微处理器内部逻辑操作的频率加倍，产生的热量也加倍。"},{"c":"A control box fitted to the car contains a mini-cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a GPS satellite positioning receiver.","cn":"车上的控制箱装有迷你手机、微处理器、存储器和 GPS 卫星定位接收器。"},{"c":"A modern microprocessor requires a billion-dollar plant called a fab to etch onto its surface the tiny electronic components that make it run.","cn":"现代的微处理器需要十亿美元的被称为 fab 的工厂，以在其表面蚀刻出使其得以运作的微型电子元器件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"microprocessor chip","cn":"[计]微处理机芯片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]微处理器","ws":["Merced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"microprocessor:","d":""},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"micro-,微小的，processor,处理器。"},{"t":"microprocessor:微处理器","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + pro-前 + -cess-行走 + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"migration","phonetic0":"maɪˈɡreɪʃn","phonetic1":"maɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民，迁徙；（计算机系统的）改变，（程序或硬件的）迁移，转移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the last recession, migration to the sunbelt accelerated.","cn":"前一个经济萧条期间，向美国南部阳光地带移民的速度加快了。"},{"c":"Now, migration is a natural survival strategy.","cn":"现在，迁徙是一种自然的生存策略。"},{"c":"They have led some birds to give up on migration.","cn":"它们导致一些鸟类放弃迁徙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell migration","cn":"细胞移行"},{"c":"migration velocity","cn":"渗移速度；迁动速度"},{"c":"bird migration","cn":"鸟类迁徙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动][地质]迁移；移民；移动","ws":["removal","move","shift","motion","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"},{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migration:迁徙，转移","d":"来自migrate,迁徙，转移。"},{"t":"migration:迁移，移居","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mildly","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪldli","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪldli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温和地，和善地；适度地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm not meddling,\" Ken said mildly, \"I'm just curious.\"","cn":"“我不是在管闲事，”肯温和地说，“我只是好奇。”"},{"c":"He gave Robin a mildly quizzical glance.","cn":"他对罗宾投以戏弄性的一瞥。"},{"c":"The discussion started off mildly enough.","cn":"讨论颇为温和地开展起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温和地，和善地；适度地","ws":["gently","reasonably","friendly","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mild","cn":"温和的；轻微的；淡味的；文雅的；不含有害物质的的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mild","cn":"（英国的一种）淡味麦芽啤酒"},{"c":"mildness","cn":"温和；温暖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mildly:","d":""},{"t":"mildly:轻微地","d":"来自mile,轻微的。"}]} +{"word":"militantly","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlɪtəntli","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlɪtəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好战地；好斗地；强硬地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Middle East's mad dog: Qaddafi's militantly pro-Palestinian and pan-Arab ideology brought him into close contact with the anti-Western bloc of Arab nations during the 1970s and 1980s.","cn":"中东的狂热分子：上世纪七八十年代，卡扎菲军事集团亲巴勒斯坦及其泛阿拉伯的理念使得他与反对西方集团的阿拉伯国家保持着紧密的联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好战地；好斗地；强硬地","ws":["tough","belligerently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mindless","cn":"愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的"},{"c":"mindful","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的"},{"c":"minded","cn":"有意的；有思想的；具有意志的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力"},{"c":"mindfulness","cn":"留心，警觉"},{"c":"mindlessness","cn":"不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minded","cn":"介意；照顾（mind的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；专心于；照料"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"millennial","phonetic0":"mɪˈleniəl","phonetic1":"mɪˈleniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一千年的，千禧年的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"千禧一代（millennials）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men.","cn":"在千禧一代的女性中，有75%认为美国需要继续改变，以实现职场中的性别平等，而千禧一代的男性中，这一比例则为57%。"},{"c":"What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project?","cn":"你对千禧列车计划有什么看法？"},{"c":"The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects.","cn":"千禧列车项目是非营利性的，让年轻人参与创意项目成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"millenary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"millenarian","cn":"一千年的；千禧年的"},{"c":"millenary","cn":"一千个的；一千年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"millennium","cn":"千年期，千禧年；一千年，千年纪念；太平盛世，黄金时代"},{"c":"millenarian","cn":"千禧年信徒；相信太平盛事的人"},{"c":"millenary","cn":"千年；一千"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millennial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"millennium","phonetic0":"mɪˈleniəm","phonetic1":"mɪˈleniəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一千年；千周年纪念日，千禧年（the millennium）；世界末日前基督治理世界的一千年（the millennium）；（作为乌托邦的）美满时期，太平盛世（the millennium）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did you celebrate the millennium?","cn":"你们是如何欢庆千禧年的？"},{"c":"Managing ecosystems sustainably is more profitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment.","cn":"根据千禧生态系统评估报告，可持续地管理生态系统比掠夺消耗它更有好处。"},{"c":"Kofi Annan's staff devised the millennium development goals.","cn":"科菲安南的工作人员策划了千年发展目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"millennium development goals","cn":"千年发展目标（millennium development goal的复数）"},{"c":"millennium bug","cn":"千年虫；千禧虫"},{"c":"china millennium monument","cn":"中华世纪坛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千年期，千禧年；一千年，千年纪念；太平盛世，黄金时代","ws":["chiliad","Golden Age"]}],"relWords":{"root":"millenary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"millennial","cn":"一千年的；千禧年的"},{"c":"millenarian","cn":"一千年的；千禧年的"},{"c":"millenary","cn":"一千个的；一千年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"millenarian","cn":"千禧年信徒；相信太平盛事的人"},{"c":"millenary","cn":"千年；一千"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millennium:一千年，千禧年","d":"来自拉丁语mille,千，词源同million,annus,年，词源同annual.即一千年，千禧年。"},{"t":"millennium:一千年，千年期(尤指从基督传统出生日算起)；千周年纪念日；千禧年","d":"词根词缀： mill-千 + enn(-ann-)年 + -ium名词词尾"},{"t":"millennium:一千年","d":"mill-表“千”，enn-为词根“年”，又作ann-。其实单词mile（英里）和million（百万）与它同源，本义也是“千”。mile原来是古罗马时期人行走一千步的距离，不过比今天的“英里”短个一百码；million字面义是\"a great thousand\"，是“千”的加强版。"}]} +{"word":"mindlessly","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪndləsli","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪndləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不费心思地；愚蠢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was annoyed with myself for having so quickly and mindlessly lost thirty dollars.","cn":"那么快愚蠢地丢了30美元，我很生自己的气。"},{"c":"I spent many hours mindlessly banging a tennis ball against the wall.","cn":"我花了好多个小时单调地对着墙打网球。"},{"c":"Keep up with trends, even think about how your work might fit in with them, but don't mindlessly follow them.","cn":"跟上潮流，甚至考虑一下如何使你的工作与其适应，但不要盲目地跟随它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不费心思地；愚蠢地","ws":["stupidly","fatuously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mindless","cn":"愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的"},{"c":"mindful","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的"},{"c":"minded","cn":"有意的；有思想的；具有意志的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力"},{"c":"mindfulness","cn":"留心，警觉"},{"c":"mindlessness","cn":"不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minded","cn":"介意；照顾（mind的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；专心于；照料"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mindset","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪndset","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪndset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观念模式，思维倾向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is, we taught them a growth mindset about their social lives.","cn":"也就是说，我们教会了他们关于社交生活的成长心态。"},{"c":"In order to be on top of our game both personally and organizationally, we need to develop a growth mindset.","cn":"为了在个人和组织上都处于领先地位，我们需要培养一种成长心态。"},{"c":"The greatest challenge for the Americans is understanding the mindset of Eastern Europeans.","cn":"对美国人来说，最大的挑战在于理解东欧人的思维方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心态；倾向；习惯；精神状态","ws":["tendency","liability","manner","mentality","habit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物的；矿质的"},{"c":"mineralized","cn":"矿藏丰富的"},{"c":"miny","cn":"如矿坑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷"},{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）"},{"c":"miner","cn":"矿工；开矿机"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"我的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"使成矿（mineralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开矿，采矿；埋设地雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"采集矿物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开采，采掘；在…布雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"使含无机化合物；使矿物化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mining:采矿","d":"来自mine,采矿，开矿。"}]} +{"word":"miniaturization","phonetic0":"ˌmɪnətʃəraɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪnətʃərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型化，微型化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At every stage, clockmakers led the way to accuracy and precision; they became masters of miniaturization, detectors and correctors of error, searchers for new and better.","cn":"在每一个阶段，钟表匠都引领着通向精确和精密的道路；他们成为微型化的大师，错误的探测器和纠正者，追求更新和更好。"},{"c":"Therefore, it realizes low energy consumption and miniaturization.","cn":"实现了测量仪器的低功耗化和微型化。"},{"c":"Laser fuze circuit miniaturization is the key to laser fuze technique.","cn":"激光引信小型化是激光引信的关键技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型化，微型化","ws":["micromation","down-sizing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mini","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"mini","cn":"微型汽车（minicar）；微型计算机（minicomputer）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miniature","cn":"微型的，小规模的"},{"c":"mini","cn":"微型的；袖珍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miniature","cn":"缩图；微型画；微型图画绘画术"},{"c":"mini","cn":"迷你型；微型汽车；超短裙"},{"c":"minibar","cn":"小型条信号发生器"},{"c":"minibus","cn":"面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车"},{"c":"miniaturist","cn":"微图画家，纤细画家"},{"c":"minibike","cn":"小型机车"},{"c":"minicab","cn":"微型出租汽车"},{"c":"minicar","cn":"[车辆] 微型小车"},{"c":"minicomputer","cn":"[计] 小型计算机；微型电脑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minibus","cn":"乘中客车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miniature","cn":"是…的缩影"},{"c":"miniaturize","cn":"使小型化；使微型化（等于miniaturise）"},{"c":"miniaturise","cn":"使小型化（等于miniaturize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mischievous:","d":""},{"t":"mischievous:顽皮的，捣蛋的","d":"来自mischief,淘气，恶作剧。"}]} +{"word":"minimal","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，极少的；极简抽象艺术的；简朴的，朴实无华的；极简的（指短小乐句不断重复并逐渐变化）；最小差别的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The work was carried out at minimal cost.","cn":"这项工作是以最少的开销完成的。"},{"c":"The cooperation between the two is minimal.","cn":"两者之间的合作是最低程度的。"},{"c":"There's only a minimal amount of risk involved.","cn":"所冒的风险极小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最低的；最小限度的","ws":["lowest","bottommost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minimum","cn":"最小的；最低的"},{"c":"minimized","cn":"最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的"},{"c":"minimalist","cn":"极简抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"minim","cn":"最小的；微小的"},{"c":"minimus","cn":"最年轻的；微小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"minimally","cn":"最低限度地；最低程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minimum","cn":"最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量"},{"c":"minimalist","cn":"极简抽象派艺术家；最低限要求者；最低纲领主义者"},{"c":"minimalism","cn":"极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动"},{"c":"minimization","cn":"减到最小限度；估到最低额；轻视"},{"c":"minim","cn":"量滴（液量最小单位）；极小的东西；二分音符"},{"c":"minimus","cn":"最小的东西；小指"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minimized","cn":"使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"最小化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"使减到最少；小看，极度轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minimal:","d":""},{"t":"minimal:最小的","d":"来自拉丁语minimus,最小的，-al,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"minimal:最小的，最低限度的","d":"来源于拉丁语parv(小的)的最高级minimum(最小的)和词尾-al的组合。 \n 词根词缀： minim(um)→ -min-小 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mining","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采矿，采矿业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were mining for gold.","cn":"他们在开采黄金。"},{"c":"He amassed a fortune from silver mining.","cn":"他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。"},{"c":"Mining would pollute the lake and denude the forest.","cn":"采矿将会污染湖水并伐光森林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪行；犯罪","ws":["crime","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"misdeed:恶行","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，deed,行为。"}]} +{"word":"mischievous","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstʃɪvəs","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstʃɪvəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘气的，恶作剧的；（行为，事情）有害的，恶意中伤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face.","cn":"伯格歪着脑袋，一种淘气的表情在他的脸上一闪而过。"},{"c":"She rocks back and forth on her chair like a mischievous child.","cn":"她在椅子上前后晃动，像个调皮的孩子。"},{"c":"When poverty shows itself, even mischievous boys understand what it means.","cn":"当贫穷出现时，即使是淘气的孩子也能理解它的含义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘气的；（人、行为等）恶作剧的；有害的","ws":["harmful","evil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mischievous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mischievously","cn":"淘气地；有害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mischievousness","cn":"恶作剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mischievous:","d":""},{"t":"mischievous:顽皮的，捣蛋的","d":"来自mischief,淘气，恶作剧。"}]} +{"word":"misconception","phonetic0":"ˌmɪskənˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmɪskənˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错误想法，误解，错误印象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a misconception to assume that the two continents are similar.","cn":"假设这两块大陆类似是种错误概念。"},{"c":"Actually, that's a common misconception.","cn":"实际上，那是一个普遍的误解。"},{"c":"\"It's a common misconception. These fragments like one mat that you could walk on. \" he said.","cn":"“这是一个普遍的误解。这些碎片就像一个垫子，你可以走在上面。”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误解；错觉；错误想法","ws":["misunderstanding","misinterpretation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"misconception:","d":""},{"t":"misconception:误解","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，conception,理解。"}]} +{"word":"misdeed","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈdiːd","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈdiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪行；犯罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"God can turn a misdeed to the good of the injured person and bring trouble on the offender.","cn":"上帝可以把罪行变成对受伤者有益的事，并给犯罪者带来麻烦。"},{"c":"This is Qaddafi's last misdeed.","cn":"这是卡扎菲最后的错误之举。"},{"c":"I was to blame in part for this misdeed.","cn":"对这个错误我要负部分责任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪行；犯罪","ws":["crime","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"misdeed:恶行","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，deed,行为。"}]} +{"word":"misguide","phonetic0":"mɪsˈɡaɪd","phonetic1":"mɪsˈɡaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误导；使误入歧途"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't let its size misguide you.","cn":"不要让它的大小误导你了。"},{"c":"I am careful not to misguide you.","cn":"我很认真地不误导你们。"},{"c":"All that is needed for the triumph of a misguide cause is that good people do nothing.","cn":"对一个误导引起的队伍好好的人没有是做是必须的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误导；使误入歧途","ws":["mislead","misdirect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misguide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misguided","cn":"被误导的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"misguided","cn":"使入歧途（misguide的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misguide:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misguided","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈɡaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被误导的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使入歧途（misguide 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article presents these proposals as misguided.","cn":"文章把这些提案评为误导的产物。"},{"c":"But based on today's socioeconomic trends, this hope is, unfortunately, misguided.","cn":"但不幸的是，基于当今的社会经济趋势，这种希望被误导了。"},{"c":"She only did it in a misguided attempt to help.","cn":"她是要帮忙，只是想法不对头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使入歧途（misguide的过去分词）","ws":["perverted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misguide","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misguide","cn":"误导；使误入歧途"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misguided:误导","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，guide,引导。"}]} +{"word":"misinformation","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsɪnfəˈmeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsɪnfərˈmeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误报；错误的消息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was a deliberate piece of misinformation.","cn":"这是一条故意提供的虚假消息。"},{"c":"In recent years, many in China have claimed to have discovered a humming bird in fact misinformation.","cn":"中国近几年有很多人都声称发现了蜂鸟，其实都是误传。"},{"c":"They should be quick to respond to letters to the editor, lest animal rights misinformation go unchallenged and acquire a deceptive appearance of truth.","cn":"他们应该尽快回复读者来信，以免有关动物权利的错误信息大行其道，披上真理的骗人外衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误报；错误的消息","ws":["misdeclaration","false positives"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misinform","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misinform","cn":"误传；提供错误消息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misinformation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misinterpret","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːprət","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsɪnˈtɜːrprət","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"曲解，误解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.","cn":"高管对某一行动方针的过度承诺，尤其是在过去行之有效的情况下，很可能会忽略问题初起的迹象，或在问题出现时误解这些迹象。"},{"c":"My biggest problem is that people always misinterpret me as being aggressive.","cn":"我最大的问题是人们总是误解我，认为我很有攻击性。"},{"c":"With a bit of creativity, you can deliberately misinterpret pretty much anything she says.","cn":"用些创造力，你能故意曲解许多她说的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"曲解，误解","ws":["mistake","read into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misinterpret","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misinterpretation","cn":"误解；误释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misinterpret:","d":""},{"t":"misinterpret:误解，误释","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，interpret,解释。"}]} +{"word":"misinterpretation","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsɪntɜːprəˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsɪntɜːrprəˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误解；误释"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.","cn":"误解、犯错和自我欺骗的机会比比皆是。"},{"c":"The Defence Secretary, Michael Portillo, claimed the matter was \"a misinterpretation or misunderstanding\".","cn":"国防部长迈克尔·波蒂略称此事为“误译或误解”。"},{"c":"About a third say the problem of fake news lies in \"misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news\" via social media.","cn":"约三分之一的人表示，假新闻的问题在于通过社交媒体“曲解或夸大真实新闻”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误解；误释","ws":["misunderstanding","misconception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misinterpret","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misinterpret","cn":"曲解，误解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misuse:滥用","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，use,使用。"},{"t":"misuse:误用，滥用","d":"词根词缀： mis-坏,错误 + -us-用 + -e"}]} +{"word":"misplace","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放错地方；忘记把……放在什么地方；错误地信任某人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Laundry-room storage organizes not only cleaning essentials but also easy-to-misplace items like a fly swatter.","cn":"洗衣间储藏室不仅要整理好必要的清洁物件，也要放好易随处乱放的东西，比如苍蝇拍。"},{"c":"Do I often misplace things?","cn":"她又问我常常把东西放错地方。"},{"c":"We should totally have a club for people who misplace stuff.","cn":"我们完全可以为容易丢东西的人建立一个俱乐部，只是。。。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][通信]移动性；机动性；[电子]迁移率","ws":["maneuverability","manoeuvrability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobility:流动能力","d":"来自mobile,移动的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义流动能力。"},{"t":"mobility:可动性，流动性，能动性；易变性，灵活性","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mistrust","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈtrʌst","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈtrʌst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不信任，怀疑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不信任，怀疑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mistrust was writ large on her face.","cn":"她脸上明显流露出不信任的神情。"},{"c":"There was mutual mistrust between the two men.","cn":"这两人之间互不信任。"},{"c":"Her wariness of him turned to deepest mistrust.","cn":"她对他的警惕变成了极度的不信任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不信任；怀疑","ws":["dispute","question","wonder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不信任；怀疑","ws":["wonder","question"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不信任；怀疑","ws":["doubt","challenge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistrust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mistrustful","cn":"不信任的；深疑的，多疑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistrust:","d":""},{"t":"mistrust:不信任","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，trust,信任。"}]} +{"word":"misuse","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈjuːz; ˌmɪsˈjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈjuːs; ˌmɪsˈjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误用，滥用"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"错用，滥用；虐待，不公平对待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new law toughens up penalties for those that misuse guns.","cn":"这部新法律加强了对滥用枪支者的惩处。"},{"c":"He was eventually convicted for the misuse of official funds.","cn":"最终他因滥用公款被判有罪。"},{"c":"Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.","cn":"滥用灭火器会被罚款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"滥用；误用；虐待","ws":["abuse","strain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滥用；误用；虐待","ws":["punishment","abuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modest","cn":"谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modesty:","d":""},{"t":"modesty:","d":"来自中世纪法语modestie, 来自拉丁语modestia"},{"t":"modesty:谦虚，谦逊","d":"来自modest,谦虚的，谦逊的。"},{"t":"modesty:谦逊，虚心","d":"词根词缀： -mod-量器,模式;适中 + est + -y名词词尾 → 被保留在适当的量器内→(言行举止)有分寸的"}]} +{"word":"mobility","phonetic0":"məʊˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"moʊˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（住处、社会阶层、职业方面的）流动能力；活动性，灵活性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent years have witnessed a growing social mobility.","cn":"近年来人们的社会流动性越来越大。"},{"c":"Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social mobility.","cn":"19世纪以前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。"},{"c":"It represented upward social and financial mobility.","cn":"它代表了社会和金融的向上流动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][通信]移动性；机动性；[电子]迁移率","ws":["maneuverability","manoeuvrability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobility:流动能力","d":"来自mobile,移动的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义流动能力。"},{"t":"mobility:可动性，流动性，能动性；易变性，灵活性","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动 + -ility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modestly","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdɪstli","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdɪstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谦逊地，谦虚地；简朴地，低廉地；羞怯地，腼腆地；在很小的程度上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They talked modestly of their valiant efforts to keep the tanker afloat.","cn":"他们谦虚地谈论了他们为让油轮保持不沉而付出的英勇努力。"},{"c":"\"You really must be very good at what you do.\"—\"I suppose I am,\" Kate said modestly.","cn":"“你确实非常擅长你所做的。” —“我觉得是吧。”凯特谦虚地说。"},{"c":"\"I understand but one,\" replied the cat, modestly.","cn":"“我只会一门本领，”猫谦虚地回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谨慎地；适当地","ws":["properly","well","adequately","appropriately","deliberately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modest","cn":"谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monopolize:垄断，独占","d":"来自monopoly,垄断。"},{"t":"monopolize:独占，垄断","d":"词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -o- + poly卖(y略) + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modesty","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdəsti","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdəsti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谦虚，谦逊；保守，端庄；适度，有限；羞怯，腼腆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accepted the award with characteristic modesty.","cn":"他以他一贯的谦逊态度接受了奖励。"},{"c":"\"Your modesty is a cover for your overweening conceit,\" she said.","cn":"“你用谦逊的外表掩饰自负的内心，”她说。"},{"c":"His modesty does him credit, for the food he produces speaks for itself.","cn":"他的谦虚为他赢得了信誉，他生产的食品就是最好的证明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谦逊；质朴；稳重","ws":["humility","humbleness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modest","cn":"谦虚的，谦逊的；适度的；端庄的；羞怯的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modesty:","d":""},{"t":"modesty:","d":"来自中世纪法语modestie, 来自拉丁语modestia"},{"t":"modesty:谦虚，谦逊","d":"来自modest,谦虚的，谦逊的。"},{"t":"modesty:谦逊，虚心","d":"词根词缀： -mod-量器,模式;适中 + est + -y名词词尾 → 被保留在适当的量器内→(言行举止)有分寸的"}]} +{"word":"modification","phonetic0":"ˌmɒdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːdɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修改的行为（过程）；修改，更改；修饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm trying three methods of breeding,\" Farrant says, \"conventional, genetic modification and gene editing.\"","cn":"法兰特说：“我正在尝试三种育种方法，常规方法、基因修饰和基因编辑。”"},{"c":"The controversy began on 1 February, when Ingham testified before New Zealand's Royal Commission on Genetic Modification, which will determine how to regulate GM organisms.","cn":"这场争论始于2月1日，当时英格汉姆在新西兰基因改造皇家委员会面前作证，决定如何管理转基因生物。"},{"c":"Considerable modification of the existing system is needed.","cn":"需要对现有的系统进行相当大的改进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surface modification","cn":"表面改质；表面饰变"},{"c":"chemical modification","cn":"化学修饰；化学改质"},{"c":"profile modification","cn":"齿形修整"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修改，修正；改变","ws":["correction","alteration","changing","revision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modified","cn":"改进的，修改的；改良的"},{"c":"modulated","cn":"已调的；被调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modifier","cn":"[助剂] 改性剂；[语] 修饰语；修正的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modified","cn":"修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）"},{"c":"modulated","cn":"调整，调节；吟咏；改变（嗓音的）音量（modulate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modify","cn":"修改"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modify","cn":"修改，修饰；更改"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modification:修改，改进","d":"来自modify,修改，调整。引申词义改进等。"},{"t":"modification:修改，更改","d":"词根词缀： -mod-量器 + -i- + -fic-做 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"molecular","phonetic0":"məˈlekjələ(r)","phonetic1":"məˈlekjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分子的，与分子有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This substance has now been cloned by molecular biologists.","cn":"这种物质现已被分子生物学家克隆。"},{"c":"But these cylinders cling together at a molecular level.","cn":"但是这些圆柱体在分子水平上是紧密结合的。"},{"c":"In molecular orbital theory, we named orbits based on their symmetry.","cn":"在分子轨道理论中，我们基于轨道的对称性给它们命名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular weight","cn":"[化]分子量"},{"c":"molecular biology","cn":"[化]分子生物学"},{"c":"molecular structure","cn":"[化]分子结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权","ws":["corner","forestall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monopoly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monopolistic","cn":"垄断的；独占性的；专利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monopoly","cn":"垄断；垄断者；专卖权"},{"c":"monopolist","cn":"垄断者；独占者；专利者"},{"c":"monopsony","cn":"[贸易] 买主独家垄断，买主垄断"},{"c":"monopolisation","cn":"独占；垄断"},{"c":"monopolization","cn":"垄断；专卖；独占"},{"c":"monopolizer","cn":"垄断者；独占的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monopolise","cn":"垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monopolize:垄断，独占","d":"来自monopoly,垄断。"},{"t":"monopolize:独占，垄断","d":"词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -o- + poly卖(y略) + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"momentarily","phonetic0":"ˈməʊməntrəli","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊmənˈterəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"片刻地，短暂地；<美>立刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be with you momentarily.","cn":"我马上就到你这儿来。"},{"c":"He paused momentarily.","cn":"他稍作停顿。"},{"c":"She paused momentarily when she saw them.","cn":"她看到他们时稍停了一会儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随时地；暂时地；立刻","ws":["briefly","soon","immediately","now","shortly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"momentary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"momentary","cn":"瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"momentarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"monarchy","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnəki","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnərki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主国；君主政体，君主制；皇室，王族"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Britain is a constitutional monarchy.","cn":"英国是个君主立宪制国家。"},{"c":"His book destroyed the mystique of monarchy.","cn":"他的书消除了君主制的神秘感。"},{"c":"I have sworn an oath of loyalty to the monarchy.","cn":"我已经发誓效忠君主制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constitutional monarchy","cn":"[法]君主立宪制度"},{"c":"absolute monarchy","cn":"专制君主国；君主专制政体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"君主政体；君主国；君主政治","ws":["Caesarism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monarch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monarchical","cn":"君主的，国王的；君主政治的"},{"c":"monarchal","cn":"君主的，君主政治的；国王的"},{"c":"monarchic","cn":"君主政体的；君主的；赞成君主政体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monarch","cn":"君主，帝王；最高统治者"},{"c":"monarchism","cn":"君主主义；君主政体"},{"c":"monarchist","cn":"君主主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monarchy:","d":""},{"t":"monarchy:君主制，君主国","d":"来自monarch,君主，帝王。"},{"t":"monarchy:君主政体，君主政治","d":"词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -arch-统治 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"monopolize","phonetic0":"məˈnɒpəlaɪz","phonetic1":"məˈnɑːpəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（组织，集团）垄断，对……实行专卖；占用（某人大量时间或注意力）；独占，霸占；滔滔不绝地对……说话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would monopolize her totally, to the exclusion of her brothers and sisters.","cn":"他要完全独占她，甚至排斥她的兄弟和姐妹。"},{"c":"She tried to monopolize his time.","cn":"她想独占他的时间。"},{"c":"Monopolize space industry by developing a set of norms.","cn":"通过制定一套规范来垄断航天工业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垄断；独占；拥有…的专卖权","ws":["corner","forestall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monopoly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monopolistic","cn":"垄断的；独占性的；专利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monopoly","cn":"垄断；垄断者；专卖权"},{"c":"monopolist","cn":"垄断者；独占者；专利者"},{"c":"monopsony","cn":"[贸易] 买主独家垄断，买主垄断"},{"c":"monopolisation","cn":"独占；垄断"},{"c":"monopolization","cn":"垄断；专卖；独占"},{"c":"monopolizer","cn":"垄断者；独占的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monopolise","cn":"垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monopolize:垄断，独占","d":"来自monopoly,垄断。"},{"t":"monopolize:独占，垄断","d":"词根词缀： -mon-单一 + -o- + poly卖(y略) + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"morphine","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːfiːn","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrfiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物][药] 吗啡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He needs morphine to deaden the pain in his chest.","cn":"他需要吗啡来减轻胸口处的疼痛。"},{"c":"When mice are given both morphine and the new drug naltrexone, blood poisoning is much less frequent, although it does still occur.","cn":"当老鼠同时服用吗啡和新型药物纳曲酮时，虽然仍会发生血液中毒，但发生的频率大大降低。"},{"c":"Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream.","cn":"摄入了吗啡的老鼠很可能会发生血液中毒，因为通常存在于肠道的细菌会通过迁移到血液中来对吗啡做出反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"morphine sulfate","cn":"[化]硫酸吗啡，硫酸吗啡碱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物][药]吗啡","ws":["heroin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouthpiece:","d":""},{"t":"mouthpiece:话筒，喉舌，发言人","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"mortality","phonetic0":"mɔːˈtæləti","phonetic1":"mɔːrˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死亡人数，死亡率；必死性，终有一死；死亡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.","cn":"早产是围产期死亡的主要原因。"},{"c":"The nation's infant mortality rate has reached a record low.","cn":"该国的婴儿死亡率已达历史最低。"},{"c":"Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.","cn":"婴儿死亡率是社会经济状况的可靠指标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mortality rate","cn":"死亡率"},{"c":"infant mortality","cn":"婴儿死亡率，早期失效；早期故障期"},{"c":"maternal mortality","cn":"产妇死亡率，母性死亡率；母死率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]死亡数，死亡率；必死性，必死的命运","ws":["Deaths","death rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mors","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mortal","cn":"凡人的；致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mortally","cn":"致命地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mortal","cn":"人类，凡人"},{"c":"mors","cn":"死亡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mortality:","d":""},{"t":"mortality:","d":"来自古法语mortalite, 来自拉丁语mortalitas."},{"t":"mortality:死亡率，死亡数量","d":"来自mortal,死亡的，致命的。引申词义死亡率，死亡数量。"},{"t":"mortality:死亡率","d":"词根词缀： -mort-死 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"motivation","phonetic0":"ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力，诱因；积极性，干劲；<南非>（支持请求或倡议的）事实与理由"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money is my motivation.","cn":"金钱就是我的动力。"},{"c":"He's intelligent enough but he lacks motivation.","cn":"他很聪明，但缺乏积极性。"},{"c":"What is the motivation behind this sudden change?","cn":"这种突然转变背后的动机是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learning motivation","cn":"n. 学习动机"},{"c":"intrinsic motivation","cn":"内在动机；内在激励"},{"c":"achievement motivation","cn":"成就动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动机；积极性；推动","ws":["incentive","reason","boost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motivation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mouthpiece","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊθpiːs","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊθpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喉舌；代言人；送话口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their mouthpiece is the vice president.","cn":"他们的代言人是副总裁。"},{"c":"The Press Secretary serves as the President's mouthpiece.","cn":"新闻部长担任总统的代言人。"},{"c":"The newspaper has become the official mouthpiece of the opposition party.","cn":"这份报纸已经成为反对党的官方喉舌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喉舌；代言人；送话口","ws":["spokesman","prolocutor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouthpiece:","d":""},{"t":"mouthpiece:话筒，喉舌，发言人","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"multimedia","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈmiːdiə","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多媒体的；使用多媒体的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"多媒体（技术）；多媒体的使用；（艺术中）多种材料的使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am making a multimedia presentation for my science project.","cn":"我正在为我的科学项目做多媒体演示。"},{"c":"The company decided to supply the local schools with multimedia equipment.","cn":"该公司决定向当地的学校提供多媒体设备。"},{"c":"Every school should be equipped with an adequate number of multimedia devices.","cn":"每所学校都应该配备一定数量的多媒体设备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multimedia message","cn":"彩信，多媒体消息"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"municipal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"municipal","cn":"市政的，市的；地方自治的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"municipally","cn":"市制上；市政上；依市的规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"municipality:自治市","d":"来自municipal,地方自治的。即自治市。"}]} +{"word":"multinational","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跨国的；由多个国家的人组成的；（国家或地区）多民族的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跨国公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company eventually sold out to a multinational media group.","cn":"公司最终卖给了一个跨国传媒集团。"},{"c":"The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a large multinational.","cn":"这是一家大型跨国企业的全资子公司。"},{"c":"In the mass production era, multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.","cn":"在大规模生产时期，跨国公司倾向于集中运营。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multinational company","cn":"多国公司"},{"c":"multinational corporation","cn":"跨国公司"},{"c":"multinational enterprise","cn":"跨国公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跨国公司","ws":["transnational corporation","international corporation","transnational company","transnational coorporation","worldwide corporation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multilateral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multilateral","cn":"[数] 多边的；多国的，多国参加的"},{"c":"multipartite","cn":"多歧的；多国参加的；分成多部分的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multinational:","d":""},{"t":"multinational:多国的，跨国的","d":"multi-,许多，多个，national,国家的。"}]} +{"word":"mundane","phonetic0":"mʌnˈdeɪn","phonetic1":"mʌnˈdeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单调的，平凡的，平淡的；世俗的，尘世的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平凡的事物（the mundane）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I lead a pretty mundane existence.","cn":"我过着相当平淡的生活。"},{"c":"Her life was sedate, almost mundane.","cn":"她的生活很平静，几乎有些枯燥。"},{"c":"On a more mundane level, can we talk about the timetable for next week?","cn":"说点儿实际的吧，我们能谈谈下周的时间安排吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mundane world","cn":"红尘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的，平凡的；世界的，宇宙的","ws":["ordinary","lay","universal","international","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mundane","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mundanely","cn":"世俗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mundaneness","cn":"俗世；宇宙"},{"c":"mundanity","cn":"尘俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mundane:","d":""},{"t":"mundane:","d":"来自古法语mondain, 来自后期拉丁语mundanus, 来自拉丁语mundus(\"world\"). 参见丹麦语mondæn."},{"t":"mundane:单调的，平凡的","d":"来自拉丁语mundanus,世界的，世俗的，非神性的，来自mundus,宇宙，世界，秩序，整洁。 引申词义单调的，平凡的。该词基本词义为干净的，整洁的，为拉丁学者为翻译希腊语kosmos 赋予的新词义，可能来自PIE*meu,清洗，冲洗，词源同emanate,marine,mere.词义演变比较 cosmos,cosmetic."}]} +{"word":"municipality","phonetic0":"mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti","phonetic1":"mjuːˌnɪsɪˈpæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市政当局；自治市"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every province, autonomous region and municipality has set up a census office and will report to a main center staffed by officials from government departments.","cn":"每个省、自治区、直辖市都设立了人口普查办公室，并向由政府部门官员组成的主要中心报告。"},{"c":"Aydin Municipality bought the plane from a private company for just under US$100,000, but they hope to see a return on that investment through the tourism industry.","cn":"艾登市政府以不到10万美元的价格从一家私人公司购买了这架飞机，但他们希望这笔投资能从旅游业中有所回报。"},{"c":"Our municipality is divided into ten districts.","cn":"我们这个市，下面设10个区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；市政当局；自治市或区","ws":["citizen","corporation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"municipal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"municipal","cn":"市政的，市的；地方自治的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"municipally","cn":"市制上；市政上；依市的规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"municipality:自治市","d":"来自municipal,地方自治的。即自治市。"}]} +{"word":"mutability","phonetic0":"ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌmjuːtəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易变性；性情不定；突变性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hbase is built on top of Hadoop and is designed for low-latency and data mutability.","cn":"HBase是建立在Hadoop的之上的，并且具有低延时和数据可变性的设计。"},{"c":"Python also has a concept of mutability and immutability: a tuple, for example, is an immutable list.","cn":"Python同时使用可变性和不变性的概念：举例来说，tuple就是一个不可变的列表。"},{"c":"This outward mutability indicated, and did not more than fairly express, the various properties of her inner life.","cn":"外表上的千变万化说明——其实是恰到好处地表现出；她内在生命的多方面的特性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易变性；性情不定；[遗]突变性","ws":["changeableness","lability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutable","cn":"易变的，不定的；性情不定的"},{"c":"mutagenic","cn":"诱变的；致突变的"},{"c":"mutational","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutative","cn":"变化的；生物突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutation","cn":"[遗] 突变；变化；元音变化"},{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变体；突变异种"},{"c":"mutagen","cn":"诱导有机体突变的物质"},{"c":"mutagenesis","cn":"突变形成；变异发生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"变化，产生突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"改变，使突变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mutually","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːtʃuəli","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːtʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相互地，共同地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These two objectives are mutually incompatible.","cn":"这两个目标相互矛盾。"},{"c":"They both have learned that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually exclusive.","cn":"他们都明白了事业心与做个成功的父亲是互相排斥的。"},{"c":"Will it split into varieties that become less mutually intelligible?","cn":"它会分裂成不同的变种，变得不易相互理解吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mutually beneficial","cn":"互利的；双赢的"},{"c":"mutually exclusive","cn":"互相排斥的"},{"c":"mutually independent","cn":"互相独立的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地","ws":["countrywide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationwide","cn":"全国范围的；全国性的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationwide","cn":"在全国"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mythical","phonetic0":"ˈmɪθɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈmɪθɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的，神话中的；想象的，虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dragon boat is made of wood, with mythical dragon head and dragon tail decorations on it.","cn":"龙舟是木制的，上面有神话中的龙头和龙尾装饰。"},{"c":"The dragon boat is made of wood, with a mythical dragon head and dragon tail decorations on it.","cn":"龙舟是木制的，上面有神话中的龙头和龙尾装饰。"},{"c":"Performers may wear costumes and masks to represent the mythical characters or supernatural forces in the rituals or in accompanying celebrations.","cn":"在仪式或与之伴随的庆典中，表演者会穿戴戏服和面具来代表神话人物或超自然力量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的；虚构的","ws":["fictitious","imaginary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"myth","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事"},{"c":"mythology","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mythical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"narrowly","phonetic0":"ˈnærəʊli","phonetic1":"ˈnæroʊli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刚好，勉强地；狭隘地，受限地；仔细地，严密地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may define their contribution too narrowly.","cn":"他们可能把他们的贡献说得太狭隘了。"},{"c":"They narrowly avoided defeat.","cn":"他们险些儿被打败。"},{"c":"She narrowly missed hitting him.","cn":"她差一点没打着他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仔细地；勉强地；狭窄地；严密地","ws":["closely","grudgingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrow","cn":"狭窄的，有限的；勉强的；精密的；度量小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrow","cn":"海峡；狭窄部分，隘路"},{"c":"narrowness","cn":"狭小，狭窄；小气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narrow","cn":"变窄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narrow","cn":"使变狭窄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrowly:勉强的","d":"来自narrow,狭窄，引申义勉强的。"}]} +{"word":"nationally","phonetic0":"ˈnæʃnəli","phonetic1":"ˈnæʃnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meetings were held locally and nationally.","cn":"举行的会议有地方性的，有全国性的。"},{"c":"The programme was broadcast nationally.","cn":"这个节目曾在全国播放过。"},{"c":"The president's popularity nationally is at an all-time low.","cn":"总统在全国的声望处于历史最低点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地","ws":["countrywide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationwide","cn":"全国范围的；全国性的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationwide","cn":"在全国"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nationwide","phonetic0":"ˌneɪʃ(ə)nˈwaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌneɪʃ(ə)nˈwaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全国性的，全国各地的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在全国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has over 500 stores nationwide.","cn":"这家公司在全国各地有500多家商店。"},{"c":"The rising number of car crimes is a nationwide problem.","cn":"汽车犯罪不断增加是个全国性的问题。"},{"c":"The ANC is about to launch a nationwide recruitment drive.","cn":"南非非洲人国民大会打算发动一次全国征兵运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全国范围的；全国性的","ws":["countrywide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nationally","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationwide:","d":""}]} +{"word":"native-born","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土生土长的；土著的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are not enough native-born workers in these countries so they must recruit workers from other countries.","cn":"这些国家没有足够的本土工人，所以他们必须从其他国家招聘工人。"},{"c":"In America, a one-percentage point increase in the proportion of immigrants in the population made the native-born 0.05% better off.","cn":"在美国，移民在人口中所占比例每增加一个百分点，本土出生的人口生活水平就会提高0.05%。"},{"c":"A one-point rise in immigration made the native-born slightly worse off in Austria, Belgium, Germany, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Sweden and Switzerland.","cn":"在奥地利、比利时、德国、卢森堡、荷兰、瑞典和瑞士，移民人数每增加一个百分点，本国出生的人的境况就会恶化一点点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土生土长的；土著的","ws":["indigenous","autochthonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neat","cn":"灵巧的；整洁的；优雅的；齐整的；未搀水的；平滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neatness","cn":"干净，整洁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neaten","cn":"整理；整顿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neatly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"naturalist","phonetic0":"ˈnætʃ(ə)rəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈnætʃ(ə)rəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的（等于 naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps the grossest thing I've done as a naturalist is to boil animal skulls.","cn":"也许我作为一个自然学家做过的最恶心的事就是煮动物的头骨。"},{"c":"He was a printer by trade and naturalist by avocation.","cn":"他在印刷厂工作，同时是个博物学爱好者。"},{"c":"At nine, his father, a naturalist who had started a reptile park on the Queensland coast, taught him to stalk crocs at night and lug them out of the water.","cn":"九岁时，他的父亲，一位在昆士兰海岸开设爬行动物公园的博物学家，教他在夜间跟踪鳄鱼并把它们拖出水面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人","ws":["taxidermist"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的","ws":["spontaneous","unrestrained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的"},{"c":"naturalistic","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naturally","cn":"自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nature","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类"},{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"},{"c":"naturopath","cn":"理疗家；自然疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naturalist:","d":""},{"t":"naturalist:博物学家","d":"来自nature,自然。即自然学家，博物学家。"}]} +{"word":"naturally","phonetic0":"ˈnætʃ(ə)rəli","phonetic1":"ˈnætʃ(ə)rəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自然地，天然地；当然地，必然地；天生地，天性地；不做作地；合乎常理地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got naturally curly hair.","cn":"我长着天生的卷发。"},{"c":"Sugar occurs naturally in fruit.","cn":"水果天然含糖分。"},{"c":"Making money came naturally to him.","cn":"赚钱对他来说轻而易举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自然地","ws":["spontaneously","unaffectedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalistic","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nature","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类"},{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"},{"c":"naturopath","cn":"理疗家；自然疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"naturally:","d":""},{"t":"naturally:自然地，当然地","d":"来自nature,自然。"},{"t":"naturally:自然地，天然地","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -al形容词词尾 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"neatly","phonetic0":"ˈniːtli","phonetic1":"ˈniːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"整齐地；简单而聪明地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair was neatly combed back.","cn":"她的头发整齐地梳到后面。"},{"c":"He folded his paper neatly and sipped his coffee.","cn":"他把报纸叠整齐，抿着他的咖啡。"},{"c":"She summarized her plan very neatly.","cn":"她非常简明地总结了她的计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"整洁地；熟练地；灵巧地","ws":["nattily","deftly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neat","cn":"灵巧的；整洁的；优雅的；齐整的；未搀水的；平滑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neatness","cn":"干净，整洁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neaten","cn":"整理；整顿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neatly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"necessarily","phonetic0":"ˌnesəˈserəli","phonetic1":"ˌnesəˈserəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"必定，必然；必要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biggest doesn't necessarily mean best.","cn":"最大的不一定是最好的。"},{"c":"\"Not necessarily,\" she says cryptically.","cn":"“不一定，”她神秘地说道。"},{"c":"\"He was lying, of course.\"—\"Not necessarily.\"","cn":"“他当然是在撒谎。”—“不一定。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"必要地；必定地，必然地","ws":["inevitably","consequentially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"necessary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必要的；必需的；必然的"},{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论的；宿命论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"necessary","cn":"必需品"},{"c":"necessity","cn":"需要；必然性；必需品"},{"c":"necessitarian","cn":"必然论者；宿命论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"necessarily:","d":""},{"t":"necessarily:必然地，不可避免地","d":"来自necessary,必要的，必需的。"},{"t":"necessarily:必定，必然(当然)","d":"词根词缀： ne-否定 + -cess-行走,退让→离开 + -ary形容词词尾(y→i) + -ly → 离不开的"}]} +{"word":"needlessly","phonetic0":"ˈniːdləsli","phonetic1":"ˈniːdləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不必要地；无用地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half a million women die needlessly each year during childbirth.","cn":"每年有50万妇女在分娩时不必要地死去。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, some of the best students from Japan and Korea for example were needlessly pessimistic even though they did far better in maths than almost all of other students.","cn":"与此同时，尽管日本和韩国一些最优秀的学生的数学成绩远远好于几乎其他所有学生，他们也会有不必要的悲观想法。"},{"c":"Many soldiers died needlessly.","cn":"许多战士白白地牺牲了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不必要地；无用地","ws":["unnecessarily","uselessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"need","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要的"},{"c":"needless","cn":"不必要的，不需要的；多余的，无用的"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必要的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必须做的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要（need的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"needlessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"negatively","phonetic0":"ˈneɡətɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈneɡətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"消极地；否定地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sixty percent of people answered negatively.","cn":"60%的人做出了否定回答。"},{"c":"This will negatively affect the result over the first half of the year.","cn":"这将会给前半年的结果带来负面影响。"},{"c":"As these electrons are negatively charged they will attempt to repel each other.","cn":"由于这些电子都带负电荷，它们会相互排斥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negatively charged","cn":"带阴电荷的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"消极地；否定地","ws":["in the negative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"[数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"否定；负数；[摄] 底片"},{"c":"negate","cn":"对立面；反面"},{"c":"negation","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝"},{"c":"negativity","cn":"否定性；消极性"},{"c":"negativeness","cn":"消极性；否定性"},{"c":"negativism","cn":"否定论；消极论；反对癖性"},{"c":"negativist","cn":"消极主义者，否定论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；否认；无效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"否定；拒绝"},{"c":"negate","cn":"否定；取消；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"negligence","phonetic0":"ˈneɡlɪdʒəns","phonetic1":"ˈneɡlɪdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏忽，大意；<法律>玩忽职守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accident was caused by negligence on the part of the driver.","cn":"事故是由于司机的过失造成的。"},{"c":"The accident was the result of negligence.","cn":"这次事故是由于疏忽所致。"},{"c":"The traffic accident was allegedly due to negligence.","cn":"这次车祸据说是由于疏忽造成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gross negligence","cn":"重大过失；严重过失；显著的疏忽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏忽；忽视；粗心大意","ws":["omission","oversight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neglect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neglected","cn":"被忽视的；未被好好照管的"},{"c":"negligent","cn":"疏忽的；粗心大意的"},{"c":"neglectful","cn":"疏忽的；忽略的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negligently","cn":"疏忽地；粗心大意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；怠慢"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neglected","cn":"忽视；疏忽（neglect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negligence:","d":""},{"t":"negligence:","d":"来自古法语negligence, 来自拉丁语neglegentia"},{"t":"negligence:疏忽，失职","d":"来自negligent,疏忽的，失职的。"},{"t":"negligence:疏忽，玩忽","d":"词根词缀：-neg-否认 + -lig-采集 + -ence名词词尾 → 未被采集的,遗漏的"}]} +{"word":"neural","phonetic0":"ˈnjʊərəl","phonetic1":"ˈnʊrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经的，神经系统的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Neural）（捷）诺伊拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neural networks are computer systems which mimic the workings of the brain.","cn":"神经网络是模仿大脑运行的计算机系统。"},{"c":"The neural activity of the brain will become intensified.","cn":"大脑的神经活动将会增强。"},{"c":"Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulate the neural networks inside.","cn":"因此，他们的研究暗示了一种不同的特征模型，该模型被认为是用来操纵内部神经网络的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neural network","cn":"神经网络"},{"c":"fuzzy neural network","cn":"模糊神经网络"},{"c":"neural tube","cn":"神经管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]神经的；神经系统的；背的；神经中枢的","ws":["nervous","dorsal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neuralgic","cn":"神经痛的"},{"c":"neurasthenic","cn":"神经衰弱的"},{"c":"neuroanatomical","cn":"神经解剖学的"},{"c":"neurobiological","cn":"神经生物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neuralgia","cn":"[内科] 神经痛"},{"c":"neurobiology","cn":"神经生物学"},{"c":"neurasthenia","cn":"[内科] 神经衰弱症"},{"c":"neurasthenic","cn":"神经衰弱；神经衰弱者"},{"c":"neurilemma","cn":"[解剖] 神经鞘；[解剖] 神经膜"},{"c":"neuritis","cn":"神经炎"},{"c":"neuroanatomy","cn":"神经解剖学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neural:","d":""},{"t":"neural:神经的","d":"词源同nerve,跟腱，筋，神经。"},{"t":"neural:与神经有关的，与神经系统有关的；神经的，神经系统的","d":"词根词缀： -neur-神经 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"neuroscientist","phonetic0":"ˈnjʊərəʊsaɪəntɪst","phonetic1":"ˈnʊroʊsaɪəntɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经系统科学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why is a neuroscientist here debating single-sex schooling?","cn":"为什么一个神经学家要在这里争论单性别教育？"},{"c":"Harvard cognitive neuroscientist Joshua Gireene says, for most of us, lying takes work.","cn":"哈佛大学认知神经学家乔舒亚·吉伦说，对我们大多数人来说，说谎需要努力。"},{"c":"The neuroscientist Peter Schneider from Heidelberg University in Germany, for example, has been following a group of children for ten years now.","cn":"例如，德国海德堡大学的神经学家彼得·施耐德直至现在已对一组儿童进行了十年的追踪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"neurotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neurotic","cn":"神经过敏的；神经病的"},{"c":"neuronal","cn":"[解剖] 神经元的"},{"c":"neuromotor","cn":"传出神经兴奋的；神经运动的"},{"c":"neuropsychiatric","cn":"神经精神病学的"},{"c":"neurotoxic","cn":"毒害神经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"neurotically","cn":"神经质地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neurotic","cn":"神经病患者；神经过敏者"},{"c":"neurosis","cn":"[心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症"},{"c":"neuroscience","cn":"神经系统科学（指神经病学、 神经化学等）"},{"c":"neuroticism","cn":"神经质，[心理] 神经过敏症"},{"c":"neuropathy","cn":"[内科] 神经病"},{"c":"neurosurgery","cn":"[外科] 神经外科"},{"c":"neurophysiology","cn":"神经生理学"},{"c":"neuropsychiatry","cn":"神经精神病学"},{"c":"neuropsychology","cn":"神经心理学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"neurologist","phonetic0":"njʊəˈrɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"nʊˈrɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"神经学家；神经科专门医师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Developing self-awareness requires tuning in to what neurologist Antonio Damasio calls \"gut feelings”.","cn":"发展自我意识需要调整神经学家 Antonio Damasio 所说的“直觉”。"},{"c":"Someone with suspected MS should see a neurologist specializing in the disease.","cn":"患有疑似MS的症状者需要去看此类疾病的神经病专科医生。"},{"c":"Doctor Freud was trained as a neurologist.","cn":"弗洛伊德医生被培训成为一个神经科专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"neuronal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neurological","cn":"神经病学的，神经学上的"},{"c":"neuronal","cn":"[解剖] 神经元的"},{"c":"neurologic","cn":"神经病学的"},{"c":"neurogenic","cn":"神经性的；起源于神经组织的"},{"c":"neuroglial","cn":"神经胶质的"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"[药] 安定的；抑制神经的"},{"c":"neuromotor","cn":"传出神经兴奋的；神经运动的"},{"c":"neuropsychiatric","cn":"神经精神病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neurology","cn":"神经病学；神经学"},{"c":"neuropathy","cn":"[内科] 神经病"},{"c":"neurogenesis","cn":"[胚] 神经发生；[胚] 神经形成"},{"c":"neurohypophysis","cn":"[解剖] 神经垂体"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"安定药，精神抑制药"},{"c":"neurolinguistics","cn":"神经语言学"},{"c":"neurophysiology","cn":"神经生理学"},{"c":"neuropsychiatry","cn":"神经精神病学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neurologist:","d":""},{"t":"neurologist:神经病学家","d":"词根词缀： -neur-神经 + -o- + -logist名词词尾,…学家"}]} +{"word":"neurology","phonetic0":"njʊəˈrɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"nʊˈrɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经病学；神经学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had spent the last few months boning up on neurology.","cn":"我前几个月都在钻研神经病学。"},{"c":"He visited the Institute of Neurology in Havana where they both worked.","cn":"他在哈瓦那参观了他们俩都曾工作过的神经病学研究所。"},{"c":"He trained in neurology at the National Hospital for Nervous Diseases.","cn":"他在神经性疾病国立医院里完成了神经学训练。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neurology department","cn":"神经内科"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"neuron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neurological","cn":"神经病学的，神经学上的"},{"c":"neuronal","cn":"[解剖] 神经元的"},{"c":"neurologic","cn":"神经病学的"},{"c":"neuromuscular","cn":"[解剖] 神经肌肉的"},{"c":"neurogenic","cn":"神经性的；起源于神经组织的"},{"c":"neuroglial","cn":"神经胶质的"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"[药] 安定的；抑制神经的"},{"c":"neuromotor","cn":"传出神经兴奋的；神经运动的"},{"c":"neuropsychiatric","cn":"神经精神病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neuron","cn":"[解剖] 神经元，神经单位"},{"c":"neuropathy","cn":"[内科] 神经病"},{"c":"neurologist","cn":"神经病学家；神经科专门医师"},{"c":"neuroglia","cn":"[解剖] 神经胶质"},{"c":"neurohormone","cn":"[生理] 神经激素"},{"c":"neurohypophysis","cn":"[解剖] 神经垂体"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"安定药，精神抑制药"},{"c":"neurolinguistics","cn":"神经语言学"},{"c":"neuroma","cn":"[肿瘤] 神经瘤"},{"c":"neurophysiology","cn":"神经生理学"},{"c":"neuropsychiatry","cn":"神经精神病学"},{"c":"neuropsychology","cn":"神经心理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neurology:神经学","d":"neuro-,神经，-logy,学说。"},{"t":"neurology:神经病学","d":"词根词缀： -neur-神经 + -o- + -logy…学科"}]} +{"word":"newly","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːli","phonetic1":"ˈnuːli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最近；重新；以新的方式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt exalted and newly alive.","cn":"我感到兴高采烈，充满新的活力。"},{"c":"The newly discovered world followed an orbital path unlike that of any other planet.","cn":"新发现的这个天体的运行轨和任何其他行星的不同。"},{"c":"A newly married couple will go shopping.","cn":"一对新婚夫妇会去购物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最近；重新；以新的方式","ws":["recently","of late","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"new","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"new","cn":"新的，新鲜的；更新的；初见的"},{"c":"newish","cn":"尚新的；稍微新的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"new","cn":"新近"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newness","cn":"新奇；崭新"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"newsletter","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzletə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzletər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机构定期寄发给成员的）通讯，简报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We issue a monthly newsletter.","cn":"我们出版一份通讯月刊。"},{"c":"We shoved a copy of the newsletter beneath their door.","cn":"我们在他们的门下塞了一份时事通讯。"},{"c":"A monthly newsletter would contain stories about overwhelmed parents and offer guidance on how childless adults can respond to the different lobbying tactics that would-be grandparents employ.","cn":"每月的时事通讯将包含有关不堪重负的父母的故事，并提供指导，指导无子女的成年人如何应对准祖父母采用的各种游说策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"newsprint","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻用纸（等于 newspaper）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Wall Street Journal uses 220,000 tonnes of newsprint each year.","cn":"《华尔街日报》每年使用22万吨新闻纸。"},{"c":"They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.","cn":"他们与其纸张供应商达成一个协议，可以赊购两年的新闻纸。"},{"c":"They get their hands covered in newsprint.","cn":"他们的手上沾满了油墨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"newsprint 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little Rebekah Brooks knew of what went on in her newsroom, how little she thought to ask and the fact that she never inquired how the stories arrived.","cn":"其中令人惊讶的发现是丽贝卡·布鲁克斯对她的新闻工作室所发生的事情知之甚少，她很少过问、事实上她从不询问新闻故事是怎样得来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻编辑部；报刊阅览室","ws":["newspaper room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"newsy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"newsy","cn":"多新闻的；爱闲话的；成话题的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newsmonger","cn":"饶舌者；爱传播新闻的人"},{"c":"newspapering","cn":"报业；新闻业"},{"c":"newsreader","cn":"（英）新闻广播员；报纸读者"},{"c":"newsy","cn":"报童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"newsroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"news-stand","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报摊；书报亭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women’s weekly magazines tend to rely utterly on news-stand sales.","cn":"妇女周刊趋向于全部依靠报摊的销售额。"},{"c":"The turbulent economy has shaken lucrative news-stand sales in particular.","cn":"尤其是动荡的经济动摇了有利可图的报摊销售。"},{"c":"When it comes to longer articles and scoops, though, online readers are firmly steered to the news-stand with notes that begin, \"to find out more...\".","cn":"然而一看到较长的文章和独家报道，在线读者会坚定地奔向标有“欲知详情……”的报摊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nightfall","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄昏；傍晚；日暮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need to get to Houston by nightfall.","cn":"我需要在黄昏时赶到休斯顿。"},{"c":"They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.","cn":"夜幕降临时，他们已推进了20英里。"},{"c":"By nightfall the whole city was burning.","cn":"到黄昏时，全城已是一片火海。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄昏；傍晚；日暮","ws":["dark","sunset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightfall:","d":""},{"t":"nightfall:黄昏","d":"即夜晚降临，黄昏。"}]} +{"word":"nobility","phonetic0":"nəʊˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"noʊˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族；崇高，高尚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed to personify goodness and nobility.","cn":"她似乎是善良和高贵的化身。"},{"c":"Most of them were the nobility and the landed gentry.","cn":"他们大部分是贵族和地主阶层。"},{"c":"In Norman England, the greyhound was a symbol of nobility.","cn":"在诺曼时期的英格兰，灰狗是高贵一种象征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族；高贵；高尚","ws":["prince","noble","dignity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noble","cn":"高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nobly","cn":"崇高地；高贵地；华丽地；豪爽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noble","cn":"贵族"},{"c":"nobleman","cn":"贵族"},{"c":"noblesse","cn":"高贵；贵族阶级"},{"c":"nobleness","cn":"高贵；高尚；高洁"},{"c":"noblewoman","cn":"贵妇人，贵族的妇女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"noble","cn":"抓住；逮捕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nobility:","d":""},{"t":"nobility:","d":"来自古法语nobilite, 来自拉丁语nobilitas."},{"t":"nobility:贵族","d":"来自noble,高贵的。"}]} +{"word":"noisily","phonetic0":"ˈnɔɪzɪli","phonetic1":"ˈnɔɪzɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The students on the grass bank cheered noisily.","cn":"学生们在草堤上喧闹地欢呼。"},{"c":"She crunched her apple noisily.","cn":"她吃苹果发出嘎嚓嘎嚓的声音。"},{"c":"She ate noisily and greedily.","cn":"她吧嗒着嘴狼吞虎咽地吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地","ws":["boisterously","uproariously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noisy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"响声；嘈杂声"},{"c":"noisemaker","cn":"会高声喧闹的人"},{"c":"noisiness","cn":"吵闹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noisily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"noisiness","phonetic0":"ˈnɔɪzinɪs","phonetic1":"ˈnɔɪzɪnɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵闹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They frankly dislike the RSC's actors, them with their long hair and beards and sandals and noisiness.","cn":"他们毫不掩饰对皇家莎士比亚剧团演员的反感，不喜欢他们的长发、胡子、凉鞋，也不喜欢他们吵闹。"},{"c":"Only when we step into quietness from noisiness will we focus on our soul.","cn":"只有从喧嚣走入寂静，你才会专注自己的心灵。"},{"c":"My longing follows me so closely as a shadow that I feel very lonely in spite of noisiness around me.","cn":"那思念如影随行，纵然我置身于喧闹我依然觉得深深地落寞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵闹","ws":["row","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noisy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"嘈杂的；喧闹的；聒噪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noisily","cn":"吵闹地，喧闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noisy","cn":"响声；嘈杂声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nonconformist","phonetic0":"ˌnɒnkənˈfɔːmɪst","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnkənˈfɔːrmɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不从国教者，不遵奉圣公会的新教教徒（Nonconformist）；不遵循传统规范的人，不认同主流思想的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不墨守成规的，不遵循主流思想的；（英国）不信奉英国国教的，不遵奉圣公会的（Nonconformist）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Victoria stood out as a dazzling nonconformist.","cn":"维多利亚以令人惊叹的异己形象而引人注目。"},{"c":"Their views are nonconformist and their political opinions are extreme.","cn":"他们的看法与众不同，政治观点也很极端。"},{"c":"Her Nonconformist designs stressed simplicity and comfort.","cn":"她那不受约束的设计风格强调简单和舒适。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nonconforming","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nonconforming","cn":"不服从的；不信奉国教的；不相容的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nonconformity","cn":"不一致；不信奉国教；不墨守成规"},{"c":"nonconformance","cn":"不信奉国教；不顺从"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nonconforming","cn":"不遵照准则；不信奉国教（nonconform的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonconformist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"non-materialistic","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"非物质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Third, she could strive to accept herself: her non-materialistic values are real, and her love for clothes is real.","cn":"第三个选择，她可以努力接受自己：她的非物质化观点是真实存在的，对衣服的热爱是真实的。"},{"c":"It occurred to me that I might have gotten myself too tightly wrapped up in my job, to the sacrifice of the basic but non-materialistic values of life.","cn":"我突然意识到我可能太专注于自己的工作，结果却牺牲了最基本但却是非物质的生活价值。"},{"c":"You might argue, \"If she truly believed in the value of living a non-materialistic life, she wouldn't be interested in fashion and fancy clothes.\"","cn":"你可能会说：”如果她真地要是相信非物质化生活的价值，她就不会对时尚、高级衣服感兴趣“。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"non-standard","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn ˈstændəd","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn ˈstændərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不标准的，不规范的（词、发音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper was of non-standard size.","cn":"这种纸的大小不标准。"},{"c":"Why do people insist on using these non-standard messaging systems?","cn":"为什么大家坚持使用非标准的通讯系统？"},{"c":"This option performs an unspecified operation on non-standard files.","cn":"该选项将对非标准的文件执行未知的操作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"non-standard equipment","cn":"非标准设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不标准的，不规范的（词、发音）","ws":["off-gauge","ill-formed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nonverbal","phonetic0":"nɒnˈvɜːbəl","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnˈvɜːrbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不使用语言的，非言语的；不能说话的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In nonverbal communication terminology, physical contact and the study of touching are generally referred to as haptics.","cn":"在非语言交流术语中，身体接触和对触碰的研究通常被称为触觉学。"},{"c":"Nonverbal thinking, a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist.","cn":"非语言思维是工程设计中的一个核心机制，它涉及的是感知，是艺术家的惯用手法，而不是科学家。"},{"c":"In designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.","cn":"在设计柴油发动机时，技术专家可能会通过持续使用正确和合适的直觉来给机器留下非语言思维方式的印象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nonverbal communication","cn":"非言语交际；非语言沟通"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noteworthy:","d":""},{"t":"noteworthy:值得注意的","d":"note,注意，留意，worthy,有价值的。"}]} +{"word":"normally","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːməli","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrməli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常，平常；正常地；正交地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart is beating normally.","cn":"她心跳正常。"},{"c":"The child is developing normally.","cn":"这孩子发育正常。"},{"c":"Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.","cn":"通常标本必须得脱水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normally open","cn":"常开的；正常断开的"},{"c":"normally closed","cn":"常闭的；正常闭合的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地","ws":["commonly","currently","generally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"normal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"},{"c":"normothermia","cn":"[生理] 正常体温"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"notably","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtəbli","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地，显著地；尤其，特别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house had many drawbacks, most notably its price.","cn":"这房子有很多缺陷，尤其是它的价格。"},{"c":"The divorce would be granted when more important problems, notably the fate of the children, had been decided.","cn":"当更重要的问题，尤其是孩子们的命运被决定时，离婚就会获得批准。"},{"c":"Growth which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues.","cn":"人 的发育需要能量和营养——尤其是蛋白质——用来供给组织的生长，但人超过20岁之后很少再继续发育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地；尤其","ws":["especially","remarkably","prominently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的"},{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"名人，显要人物"},{"c":"notability","cn":"显著；显要人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"noteworthy","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtwɜːði","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtwɜːrði","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得注意的，显著的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found nothing particularly noteworthy to report.","cn":"我没什么特别值得关注的事情可报告。"},{"c":"The most noteworthy feature of the list is that there are no women on it.","cn":"该名单最值得关注的是上面没有女性。"},{"c":"It is noteworthy that the programme has been shifted from its original August slot to July.","cn":"该节目从最初的8月档移到7月值得关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得注意的；显著的","ws":["obvious","remarkable","prominent","marked","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noticeable","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noticeably","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子"},{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"注意；记录；注解"},{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noteworthy:","d":""},{"t":"noteworthy:值得注意的","d":"note,注意，留意，worthy,有价值的。"}]} +{"word":"notification","phonetic0":"ˌnəʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌnoʊtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通知；通知单，通知书；通告，布告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Names of the dead and injured are being withheld pending notification of relatives.","cn":"伤亡者的姓名在通知亲属前不被公布。"},{"c":"Listing 4 shows a typical messaging event, posting notification of a new high bid in an auction system, and the code that generates it.","cn":"清单4显示了一个典型的消息传递事件，即发布拍卖系统中的一个新的高投标通知和产生该事件的代码。"},{"c":"You should receive (a) notification of our decision in the next week.","cn":"关于我们的决定，下周你会接到通知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delivery status notification","cn":"投递状态通知"},{"c":"notification message","cn":"通知消息；告知信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]通知；通告；[法]告示","ws":["advice","information","announcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"},{"c":"notify","cn":"通告，通知；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notification:","d":""},{"t":"notification:","d":"来自中世纪法语notification, 来自古法语notificacion, 来自拉丁语notificatio."}]} +{"word":"nutrient","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːtriənt","phonetic1":"ˈnuːtriənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"养分，营养物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"营养的，滋养的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nutrient is quickly leached away.","cn":"养分很快就被滤掉了。"},{"c":"You said that the nitrogen cycle is also an important nutrient cycle.","cn":"你说了，氮循环也是一个重要的营养循环。"},{"c":"You can look at the nutrient broken down as a function of the percent daily values.","cn":"你可以把分解的营养成分看做及每日建议摄取量的一个功能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soil nutrient","cn":"土壤养分"},{"c":"nutrient content","cn":"养分含量；营养成分"},{"c":"nutrient solution","cn":"培养液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]营养物；滋养物","ws":["nurture"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]营养的；滋养的","ws":["trophic","alimentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrition","cn":"营养，营养学；营养品"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutrient:营养的，滋养的","d":"来自拉丁语nutrire,滋养，抚养，喂奶，词源同nourish,nurse.引申词义营养物，营养品。"},{"t":"nutrient:有营养的","d":"词根词缀： -nutr-营养 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"objectionable","phonetic0":"əbˈdʒekʃənəbl","phonetic1":"əbˈdʒekʃənəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why are you being so objectionable today?","cn":"你今天怎么这么别扭？"},{"c":"I don't like your tone, young lady; in fact I find it highly objectionable.","cn":"小姑娘，我不喜欢你讲话的口气；说实在的，我觉得很反感。"},{"c":"And that seems objectionable, occult, weird, spooky.","cn":"那看起来令人反感，难以理解，怪诞且骇人听闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；会引起反对的；有异议的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"目标；物体；客体；宾语"},{"c":"objection","cn":"异议，反对；缺陷，缺点；妨碍；拒绝的理由"},{"c":"objector","cn":"反对者；提出异议的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"反对；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"提出…作为反对的理由"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"objectionable:反对的","d":"来自object,反对，异议。"}]} +{"word":"objectivity","phonetic0":"ˌɒbdʒekˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbdʒekˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客观；客观性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a lack of objectivity in the way the candidates were judged.","cn":"对候选人的评定缺乏客观性。"},{"c":"Today many people find it difficult to trust their own opinion and seek balance by gaining objectivity from external sources.","cn":"如今很多人觉得很难信服自己的观点，并通过从外部来源获取客观性来寻求平衡。"},{"c":"Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and other academics who have questioned science's objectivity.","cn":"格罗斯和莱维特主要指责那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客观；客观性","ws":["outwardness","unemotionality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"object","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"objective","cn":"客观的；目标的；宾格的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"objectively","cn":"客观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"目标；物体；客体；宾语"},{"c":"objective","cn":"目的；目标；[光] 物镜；宾格"},{"c":"objectification","cn":"客观化；对象化"},{"c":"objectiveness","cn":"客观性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"反对；拒绝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"object","cn":"提出…作为反对的理由"},{"c":"objectify","cn":"使具体化，使客观化；体现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsess:着魔，痴迷，着迷","d":"ob-,在上，表强调，-sess,坐，词源同sit,assess,session.即坐上去的，用于指传说中鬼神附体或着魔，引申词义痴迷，着迷。"}]} +{"word":"observable","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvəbl","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mars is too faint and too low in the sky to be observable.","cn":"火星太暗，在空中位置太低，所以观测不到。"},{"c":"In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as seasonal temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have adapted their behaviors accordingly.","cn":"相反，诸如季节性温度变化等高频波动是可以观察到的，而且在某种程度上是可以预测的，因此群体可以相应地调整它们的行为。"},{"c":"Some archaeological sites have always been easily observable—for example, the Parthenon in Athens, Greece; the pyramids of Giza in Egypt; and the megaliths of Stonehenge in southern England.","cn":"一些考古遗址一直很容易被观察到——例如，希腊雅典的帕特农神庙、埃及吉萨的金字塔以及英格兰南部的巨石阵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observably","cn":"显著地；醒目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"observer","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvə(r)","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察者，目击者；观察家，评论员；（会议等的）观察员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The talks took place in the presence of a diplomatic observer.","cn":"会谈是在一位外交观察家在场的情况下进行的。"},{"c":"The current sole superpower is far from being a disinterested observer.","cn":"当前惟一的超级大国远非一个公正的观察者。"},{"c":"The president suggested that a UN observer should attend the conference.","cn":"大会主席建议应该有一名联合国观察员参加该会议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"observer pattern","cn":"观察者模式"},{"c":"observer status","cn":"n. 观察员身份"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪][天]观察者；[电子]观测者；遵守者","ws":["viewer","watcher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"obsess","phonetic0":"əbˈses","phonetic1":"əbˈses","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使着迷；使心神不宁；挂牵，念念不忘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To do this successfully, their brain prompts them to think and even obsess about others.","cn":"为了成功地做到这一点，他们的大脑会促使他们去思考，甚至为他人着迷。"},{"c":"I think no matter what diets we follow or what slimming products we obsess ourselves with, at the end of the day there's no magic trick to shape up for the summer.","cn":"我认为，无论我们遵循什么样的饮食习惯或沉迷于什么样的减肥产品，到最后，并没有什么神奇方法可以让我们在夏天到来的时候塑形。"},{"c":"The project seems to obsess him.","cn":"这项工程似乎令他着迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷住，缠住；使…着迷；使…困扰","ws":["possess","spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obsessive","cn":"强迫性的；着迷的；分神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obsessively","cn":"过分地；着迷地，着魔似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obsession","cn":"痴迷；困扰；[内科][心理] 强迫观念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsess:着魔，痴迷，着迷","d":"ob-,在上，表强调，-sess,坐，词源同sit,assess,session.即坐上去的，用于指传说中鬼神附体或着魔，引申词义痴迷，着迷。"}]} +{"word":"obsessed","phonetic0":"əbˈsest","phonetic1":"əbˈsest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对……）着迷的，（受……）困扰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痴迷，使着迷；牵挂，念念不忘（obsess 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's obsessed by computers.","cn":"他迷上了电脑。"},{"c":"My friend is obsessed with going to the gym and has really bulked up her arms.","cn":"我朋友迷上了去健身房，她确实把胳膊练得粗壮了。"},{"c":"It is not every day that one meets a businessperson who is not obsessed with Mammon.","cn":"不是每天都能遇见一个不着迷于物质财富的商人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着迷的；无法摆脱的","ws":["crazy","mad"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"着迷（obsess的过去式）；纠缠","ws":["implicated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ocean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ocean","cn":"海洋；大量；广阔"},{"c":"oceanography","cn":"海洋学"},{"c":"oceanographer","cn":"海洋学家；海洋研究者"},{"c":"oceanology","cn":"海洋资源研究；海洋学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oceanic:海洋的","d":"来自ocean海洋，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"obtainable","phonetic0":"əbˈteɪnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əbˈteɪnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能得到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dried herb is obtainable from health shops.","cn":"这种干药草在保健店里能买到。"},{"c":"Full details are obtainable from any post office.","cn":"详情可至任何邮局索取。"},{"c":"Firstly, it provides vital information about the way that people evolved—information not always easily obtainable from excavated artefacts alone.","cn":"首先，它提供了关于人类进化方式的重要信息——仅从出土文物中很难获得这些信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能得到的","ws":["getable","gettable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obtain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obtainment","cn":"获得"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"obtain","cn":"获得；流行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obtain","cn":"获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offline:","d":""},{"t":"offline:离线的","d":"off,离开，line,在线，上网。"}]} +{"word":"obviously","phonetic0":"ˈɒbviəsli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːbviəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于强调）显然，显而易见；明显地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're obviously not coming.","cn":"他们显然不会来了。"},{"c":"She was obviously in a mood.","cn":"显然她心情不好。"},{"c":"She was obviously going a bit dotty.","cn":"她显然变得有些疯疯癫癫的了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地","ws":["clearly","broadly","markedly","distinctly","visibly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obvious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obvious","cn":"明显的；显著的；平淡无奇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obviousness","cn":"显而易见；明显；显著性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obviously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"oceanic","phonetic0":"ˌəʊʃiˈænɪk","phonetic1":"ˌoʊʃiˈænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海洋的，与海洋有关的；（气候）海洋性的；巨大的，广阔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many oceanic islands are volcanic.","cn":"很多海洋岛屿是火山岛。"},{"c":"There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity.","cn":"导致海洋盐度变化有三个基本过程。"},{"c":"Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate above the old hard layer.","cn":"很快，海洋软泥层开始在原先的硬地层上面堆积起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]海洋的；海洋产出的；在海洋中生活的；广阔无垠的","ws":["thalassian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ocean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ocean","cn":"海洋；大量；广阔"},{"c":"oceanography","cn":"海洋学"},{"c":"oceanographer","cn":"海洋学家；海洋研究者"},{"c":"oceanology","cn":"海洋资源研究；海洋学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oceanic:海洋的","d":"来自ocean海洋，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"offline","phonetic0":"ˌɒfˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌɔːfˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（计算机）未联网的，不在线的；（计算机设备）脱机的，离线的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"未连线地，脱机地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do I write an email offline?","cn":"如何在离线时写电子邮件？"},{"c":"Most software programs allow you to compose e-mails offline.","cn":"大部分软件程序允许在脱机状态下写邮件。"},{"c":"Some favourite products also go offline.","cn":"一些最受欢迎的产品也会下线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"onerous:","d":""},{"t":"onerous:费力的，艰巨的","d":"来自拉丁语onus的所有格oneris,负担，重担，词源同onus.引申词义费力的，艰巨的。"}]} +{"word":"off-the-cuff","phonetic0":"ˌɒf ðə ˈkʌf","phonetic1":"ˌɔːf ðə ˈkʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即兴的，即席的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't mean any offence. It was a flippant, off-the-cuff remark.","cn":"我无意冒犯，那只是贸然随口而说的。"},{"c":"Faced with all this my writing today is brief and off-the-cuff.","cn":"面对这些情况，今天我就先随便写点什么。"},{"c":"Not bad going for what was originally just an off-the-cuff observation.","cn":"对于原来只是一个即兴发表的预测来说，这倒是个不坏的发展趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即席的","ws":["sight","improvisatorial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oncogene","phonetic0":"ˈɒŋkəʊdʒiːn","phonetic1":"ˈɑːŋkədʒiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗][肿瘤] 致癌基因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anything from cosmic rays to radiation to diet may activate a dormant oncogene.","cn":"从宇宙射线到辐射到日常饮食，任何东西都可能激活潜伏的致癌基因。"},{"c":"Aberrant somatic hypermutation and deregulation of the oncogene BCL-6 are associated with lymphomagenesis.","cn":"异常的超变和异常的致癌基因 BCL-6 与淋巴瘤的发生具有相关性。"},{"c":"Mutational activation of the BRAF oncogene is the most common genetic alteration in cutaneous melanoma.","cn":"BRAF癌基因突变的激活是皮肤黑色素瘤最常见的基因改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗][肿瘤]致癌基因","ws":["carcinogene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oncogene:","d":""}]} +{"word":"onerous","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnərəs","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>费力的，艰巨的；<法律>义务沉重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing onerous, I promise!","cn":"我保证，不会太麻烦。"},{"c":"Too few, and the management of the classes becomes onerous.","cn":"如果太少，类的管理会很费力。"},{"c":"These problems are onerous, but most are probably tractable.","cn":"这些问题是繁杂的，但大多数是可以纠正的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁重的；麻烦的；负有义务的；负有法律责任的","ws":["heavy","tight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"one-shot","phonetic0":"ˈwʌn ʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈwʌn ʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"只有一次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have to have this money year after year. It's not a one-shot deal.","cn":"年复一年我们不得不拿这笔钱，这不是一场只有一次的交易。"},{"c":"The narwhal measurements do correlate well with one-shot samples taken by winter helicopter surveys.","cn":"独角鲸测量确实与一次冬季直升机调查得到的样本相当一致。"},{"c":"This conclusion is unfounded because it depends on the results of a one-shot study.","cn":"还没发现这个结论，因为它取决于这次一次性研究的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"online","phonetic0":"ˌɒnˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌɑːnˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（产品、服务或信息）在线的，网上的；（计算机）联机的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在网上，利用网际网路（购买、获得等）；联机地，在电脑操控下；开始运行，存在着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An online tutorial is provided.","cn":"在线辅导可供查阅。"},{"c":"I keep getting disconnected when I'm online.","cn":"我上网时不断掉线。"},{"c":"You can chat to other people who are online.","cn":"你可以与其他在线的人聊天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"online shopping","cn":"网络购物"},{"c":"online game","cn":"网络游戏"},{"c":"get 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onward.","cn":"公交车继续前行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向前的；前进的","ws":["forward","ahead","advancing","ongoing"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；在前面","ws":["forth","to","ahead","along","front"]}],"relWords":{"root":"on","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"on","cn":"开着的；发生着的，正在进行中"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"on","cn":"向前地；作用中，行动中；继续着"},{"c":"onwards","cn":"向前；在前面"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"on","cn":"向，朝……；关于；在……之上；在……时候"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"onward:","d":""},{"t":"onward:向前的","d":"on,在上，向上，-ward,朝向，词源同toward."}]} +{"word":"open-access","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"开放获取"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally there are open-access archives, where organizations such as universities or international laboratories support institutional repositories.","cn":"最后一种是开放式档案：一些组织，例如大学或者国际实验室赞助一些机构资料库。"},{"c":"He departs from tradition by making his scientific publications available in a free, open-access journal.","cn":"此外，他还将自己的科学论文发表在可免费公开下载的杂志上，这是相当违背传统的做法。"},{"c":"In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies.","cn":"在英国，资助机构推动了向开放获取出版模式的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"opposition:反对，对抗；相反，对立；反对者，反对派；反对党，在野党","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -posit-放置 + -ion"},{"t":"opposition:反对，对抗","d":"来自oppose,反对，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"openly","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpənli","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpənli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公开地，公然地，坦率地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firm openly traded in arms.","cn":"这家公司公开买卖军火。"},{"c":"She openly criticized other athletes.","cn":"她公开批评过其他运动员。"},{"c":"He openly shoplifted from a supermarket.","cn":"他在一家超市公然行窃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公开地；公然地；坦率地","ws":["directly","in public","publicly","straight","barely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"openly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"operative","phonetic0":"ˈɒpərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运转正常的，有效的；手术的；（词）最重要的，关键的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"技工，工人；密探，（尤指政府的）特工人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This law becomes operative immediately.","cn":"本法规即时生效。"},{"c":"The station will be fully operative again in January.","cn":"该站将于一月份全部恢复运营。"},{"c":"I was in love with her—'was' being the operative word.","cn":"在I was in love with her这句话中，was是关键词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"operative treatment","cn":"手术治疗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的","ws":["valid","available","effective","virtual","telling"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦探；技工","ws":["hawkshaw","intelligencer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operative:运转的，操作的","d":"来自operate,运作，操作。"}]} +{"word":"opposition","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（强烈的） 反对，反抗；对手，竞争者（the opposition）；反对党，在野党（ the Opposition）；对立，对立的事物；（天文，占星）冲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We pulverized the opposition.","cn":"我们彻底击败了对手。"},{"c":"We face stern opposition.","cn":"我们遇到激烈的反对。"},{"c":"Opposition more or less crumbled away.","cn":"反对党差不多崩溃了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对","ws":["recusation","objection to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"相反的；对面的；对立的"},{"c":"opposed","cn":"相反的；敌对的"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对的；相对的；对面的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在对面"},{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"对立面；反义词"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在…的对面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对（oppose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opposition:反对，对抗；相反，对立；反对者，反对派；反对党，在野党","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -posit-放置 + -ion"},{"t":"opposition:反对，对抗","d":"来自oppose,反对，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"oppression","phonetic0":"əˈpreʃn","phonetic1":"əˈpreʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压迫，压制；压迫手段；郁闷，压抑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main cause of women's and children's oppression is patriarchy.","cn":"妇女及儿童受欺压的主要根源在于父权制度。"},{"c":"Where there is oppression there is resistance.","cn":"哪里有压迫哪里就有反抗。"},{"c":"Where there is oppression, there is resistance.","cn":"哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼","ws":["suppression","inhibition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oppressive","cn":"压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oppressively","cn":"压迫地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oppressor","cn":"压制者，压迫者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppress","cn":"压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppression:压迫，压制","d":"词根词缀： op-对面 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾 → 压制对立的一方"}]} +{"word":"optimism","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪmɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪmɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐观；乐观主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His new-found optimism dissolved.","cn":"他刚刚建立的乐观情绪消失了。"},{"c":"He radiated self-confidence and optimism.","cn":"他显得自信乐观。"},{"c":"There are very real grounds for optimism.","cn":"的确有理由可以乐观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"optimist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimistic","cn":"乐观的；乐观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimistically","cn":"乐观地；乐天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimist","cn":"乐观主义者；乐天派"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"优化；持乐观态度"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"表示乐观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"使最优化，使完善"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"使优化；充分利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimism:","d":""},{"t":"optimism:乐观，乐观主义","d":"拉丁语形容词bon.us, –a, -um(好的),其最高级是optim.us, –a, -um,词干-optim-。 \n 词根词缀： -optim- + -ism名词词尾,主义 \n 反义词：pessimism (n.) 悲观,悲观主义同源词：optimum, optimist, optimistic"},{"t":"optimism:最优主义，乐观派","d":"来自optimum,最优，最佳，-ism,主义，思想。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"orchestral","phonetic0":"ɔːˈkestrəl","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈkestrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管弦乐的；管弦乐队的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orchestral playing is superb.","cn":"这个管弦乐团的演奏棒极了。"},{"c":"I had written quite a lot of orchestral music in my student days.","cn":"我在学生时代创作了许多管弦乐曲。"},{"c":"To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.","cn":"当然，他演奏了多种多样令人印象深刻的有趣的作品，但我并没有必要去艾弗里·费舍尔音乐厅或其他其它地方听一场有趣的交响乐演出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orchestral music","cn":"管弦乐"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orchestra","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orchestra","cn":"管弦乐队；乐队演奏处"},{"c":"orchestration","cn":"管弦乐编曲；和谐的结合"},{"c":"orchestrator","cn":"管弦乐演奏家；管弦乐编曲家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"编管弦乐曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orchestrate","cn":"把…编成管弦乐曲；（美）精心安排；把…协调地结合起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchestral:","d":""},{"t":"orchestral:管弦乐的","d":"来自orchestra,管弦乐。"}]} +{"word":"orchestrate","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkɪstreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrkɪstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编成管弦乐曲；精心安排，密谋；把……协调地结合起来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The colonel was able to orchestrate a rebellion from inside an army jail.","cn":"上校得以在陆军监狱里精心组织了一场叛乱。"},{"c":"Automatically orchestrate API calls as needed.","cn":"根据需要自动编排api调用。"},{"c":"The virtualization system should orchestrate this for you.","cn":"虚拟化系统应为您安排这种情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orchestra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orchestral","cn":"管弦乐的；管弦乐队的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orchestra","cn":"管弦乐队；乐队演奏处"},{"c":"orchestration","cn":"管弦乐编曲；和谐的结合"},{"c":"orchestrator","cn":"管弦乐演奏家；管弦乐编曲家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchestrate:编排管弦乐曲，安排","d":"来自orchestra,管弦乐，-ate,使。即编排管弦乐曲，引申词义组织，安排。"}]} +{"word":"organizational","phonetic0":"ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组织的，安排的；有关组织（或机构）的；（组织或机构）结构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This problem needs to be dealt with at an organizational level.","cn":"这个问题需要在组织层面上解决。"},{"c":"Evelyn's excellent organizational skills were soon spotted by her employers.","cn":"伊夫琳出色的组织才干很快就被她的雇主发现了。"},{"c":"One of the most important tools for organizational improvement is the performance appraisal.","cn":"组织改进的最重要手段之一是业绩评估。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organizational structure","cn":"组织结构；组织架构"},{"c":"organizational culture","cn":"组织文化"},{"c":"organizational behavior","cn":"组织行为；组织行为学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组织的；编制的","ws":["anatomic","tissular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"organically","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outcry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"originally","phonetic0":"əˈrɪdʒənəli","phonetic1":"əˈrɪdʒənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"起初，原来；独创地，新颖地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She comes originally from York.","cn":"她原本来自约克郡。"},{"c":"It originally retailed at $23.50.","cn":"它起初按$23.50的价格零售。"},{"c":"The island was originally circular in shape.","cn":"这个岛原先为圆形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最初，起初；本来","ws":["initially","essentially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"originator","cn":"发起人；起源；起因"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"originally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ornate","phonetic0":"ɔːˈneɪt","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华丽的；装饰的；（文体）绚丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old Wilma Theatre is a funky, lovely, ornate riverside venue.","cn":"老威尔玛剧院是一座时髦的、可爱的、装饰华丽的河边建筑。"},{"c":"The ornate features of Buckingham Palace will be reflected on the cake, but most of the decorations will be floral, and each has a meaning.","cn":"白金汉宫的华丽特点将蛋糕上反映，但大部分的装饰品都将是花卉，而且每件都蕴含一定的意义。"},{"c":"The researchers mapped not only the city's vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.","cn":"研究人员不仅绘制了这座城市巨大而华丽的仪式区域，而且还绘制了数百个普通人居住的公寓建筑群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华丽的；装饰的；（文体）绚丽的","ws":["magnificent","brave","gorgeous","shining","superb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ornate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ornately","cn":"装饰过分地；词藻华丽地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ornate:富丽的，堂皇的","d":"来自拉丁语ornare,装饰，来自ordnare,安排，布置，词源同order,adorn.即装饰好的，引申词义装修豪华的，富丽的，堂皇的。"}]} +{"word":"outcry","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtkraɪ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtkraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈抗议；大声疾呼；尖叫；倒彩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new tax provoked a public outcry.","cn":"新税项引起了公众的强烈抗议。"},{"c":"The killing caused an international outcry.","cn":"该起谋杀引起了国际上强烈的抗议。"},{"c":"The culling of seal cubs has led to an outcry from environmental groups.","cn":"宰杀海豹幼仔的行为已引起了环保团体的强烈抗议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈抗议；大声疾呼；尖叫；倒彩","ws":["big bird"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outcry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outdate","phonetic0":"aʊtˈdeɪt","phonetic1":"aʊtˈdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使过时；使陈旧"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outsize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outlive","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈlɪv","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈlɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"比……活得长，比……活得久；比……经久；<古>经受（某一经历）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sure Rose will outlive many of us.","cn":"我肯定罗斯会比我们中的很多人活得长。"},{"c":"But nowadays women outlive men by about five to six years.","cn":"但现在女人平均比男人长寿五到六年。"},{"c":"Their story, and the lessons we derive from it, will long outlive them.","cn":"他们的故事以及我们从中获得的经验教训，将长久地流传下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比…活得长；比…经久；经受住；渡过…而存在","ws":["weather","last out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlive:","d":""},{"t":"outlive:","d":"来自中世纪英语outliven, 等价于out- + live."}]} +{"word":"outsider","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈsaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"局外人， 外人；（组织、行业）外部的人，外来者；（比赛中）不大可能获胜的人（或动物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their jargon is impenetrable to an outsider.","cn":"他们的行话外人听不懂。"},{"c":"An outsider might misconstrue the nature of the relationship.","cn":"外人可能会误解这种关系的本质。"},{"c":"She always wagered on an outsider.","cn":"她总是把赌注押在不大可能获胜的马上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]外人；无取胜希望者","ws":["gaijin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outside","cn":"外面的，外部的；外来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outside","cn":"在外面，向外面；在室外"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outside","cn":"外部；外观"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"outside","cn":"在…范围之外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outsider:","d":""},{"t":"outsider:局外人","d":"来自outside,外边。引申词义局外人。"}]} +{"word":"outsize","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特大号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, Goldman is under fire over its outsize profits.","cn":"现在，高盛正处在超乎寻常利润的密集轰炸之下。"},{"c":"Rupert Murdoch is an outsize figure in British media and politics.","cn":"鲁伯特·默多克是英国传媒界和政界的重要人物。"},{"c":"Despite its smaller share of the market, Apple earns outsize profits.","cn":"尽管市场占有额变小，苹果却获得巨大的利润。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特大的","ws":["extra","overinflated"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特大号","ws":["super","oversize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outsize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outweigh","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"(在重要性或意义上) 超过；比 (某人) 重"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book's virtues far outweigh its faults.","cn":"这本书优点远远大于缺失。"},{"c":"It seems that the disadvantages often outweigh the advantages of ecotourism.","cn":"似乎生态旅游的弊大于利。"},{"c":"The benefits of play must outweigh costs, or play would not have evolved, according to Darwin's theory.","cn":"根据达尔文的理论，玩乐的好处必须大于其代价，否则玩乐就不会得以进化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比…重（在重量上）；比…重要；比…有价值","ws":["come before","take precedence over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outweigh:重量上超过","d":"out-,超过，weigh,称重。"}]} +{"word":"out-of-town","phonetic0":"ˌaʊt əv ˈtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˌaʊt əv ˈtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外地的；位于市外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He married a girl from out of town.","cn":"他娶了一个外地姑娘。"},{"c":"Mr Green is out of town this week.","cn":"格林先生本周到外地去了。"},{"c":"No American should have to drive out of town to breathe clean air.","cn":"任何美国人都不应非得开车出城去呼吸清洁的空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外地的；位于市外的","ws":["ecdemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overburden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"超额；超量；不平衡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"失去平衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"使失去均衡；使过重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overburden:","d":""},{"t":"overburden:使负担过重","d":"over-,超过，过度，burden,负担，担子。"}]} +{"word":"ovary","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəri","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 子房；[解剖] 卵巢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In females, synthesis of estrogens starts in theca interna cells in the ovary, by the synthesis of androstenedione from cholesterol.","cn":"在雌性中，通过从胆固醇中合成雄烯二酮，开始在卵巢的间膜细胞中合成雌激素。"},{"c":"FSH spurs egg maturation in ovary.","cn":"FSH催促卵细胞在卵巢的成熟。"},{"c":"Blood tests and ovary scans only give women a few years' advance notice.","cn":"血液检测和卵巢扫描只能为女性提供提前几年的通告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polycystic ovary syndrome","cn":"多囊卵巢综合征"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]子房；[解剖]卵巢","ws":["germen","ootheca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ovary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ovarian","cn":"[解剖] 卵巢的；子房的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ovariectomy","cn":"[妇产] 卵巢切除术"},{"c":"ovaritis","cn":"[妇产] 卵巢炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ovary:","d":""},{"t":"ovary:","d":"来自新拉丁语ovarium, 来自中世纪拉丁语ovaria(\"bird ovary\"), 来自拉丁语ovum(\"egg\")"},{"t":"ovary:卵巢","d":"来自拉丁语ovum,卵，蛋，来自PIE*oyyo,卵，蛋，词源同egg.用于指卵巢。"}]} +{"word":"overbid","phonetic0":"əʊvəˈbɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈbɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报谎价；出价较……为高"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"过高出价"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高价；谎价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Also, you may be overbid and have to raise again.","cn":"而且，也有可能出价过高，导致不得不再次提高利率。"},{"c":"Peddleries usually overbid to gain more profits.","cn":"商贩经常报谎价以便获得更高的利润。"},{"c":"Get the right product on the right keywords, and you can mess up your AD copy, overbid and still profit.","cn":"获取正确的产品在正确的关键字，您可以搞砸你的广告文案，谎，仍然盈利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高价；谎价","ws":["big ticket","expensiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overbid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalization","cn":"估价过高；过多投资"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalize","cn":"对…之资本估价过高；过分投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overbid:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overburden","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈbɜːdn","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈbɜːrdn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）负担过重；给……过多工作（或压力）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"岩石覆盖；过重负担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its malfunctioning.","cn":"蛋白质补充剂可能会使某些内脏器官负担过重，从而导致其功能失常。"},{"c":"A spokesman for his aquarium said. \"We do not want to overburden him.\"","cn":"养这条章鱼的水族馆发言人说：“我们不希望章鱼过于疲劳。”"},{"c":"In India's cities a traffic accident on one street will quickly overburden alternative routes.","cn":"在印度的城市，一个街道发生的交通事故将会迅速影响到可替代的路线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使负担过重；使过劳","ws":["load down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表土（等于burden，capping）；过重的负担","ws":["surface soil","atteration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overburden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"超额；超量；不平衡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"失去平衡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overbalance","cn":"使失去均衡；使过重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overburden:","d":""},{"t":"overburden:使负担过重","d":"over-,超过，过度，burden,负担，担子。"}]} +{"word":"overcharge","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈtʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈtʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……要价（或收费）过高；使（电池）充电过度，使（电路系统）超负荷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过高的要价；过度负荷；超载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure they don't overcharge you for the drinks.","cn":"注意别让他们多收饮料费。"},{"c":"It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis.","cn":"它促使员工多收工作费，并在全公司范围内完成不必要的维修工作。"},{"c":"The host grabbed the bills and initiated a verbal assault upon the cabby, calling him a worthless parasite and a disgrace to their country for trying to overcharge visitors.","cn":"迎客主人一把抓过账单，对出租司机大骂不止，称他是一文不值的寄生虫，并说他企图向游客多收费，真是丢尽了他们国家的颜面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]过度充电；[交]超载；装药过多","ws":["superimposed load","surcharge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overcharge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalization","cn":"估价过高；过多投资"},{"c":"overcompensation","cn":"过度补偿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"过度补偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalize","cn":"对…之资本估价过高；过分投资于"},{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"给与…过分的补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overcharge:","d":""},{"t":"overcharge:多收钱","d":"over-,超过，过度，charge,收钱。"}]} +{"word":"overdue","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈdjuː","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（到期）未付的，未还的；未能准时的，延误的； 早该发生的，早应完成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stand to lose 10 percent of our price for each week of overdue delivery.","cn":"每逾期一周，我们就要损失10%的价格。"},{"c":"Her baby is two weeks overdue.","cn":"她的胎儿已超过预产期两周了。"},{"c":"These reforms are long overdue.","cn":"这些改革早就该进行了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overdue payment","cn":"逾期未支付款；过期付款"},{"c":"overdue fine","cn":"滞纳金；过期罚金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过期的；迟到的；未兑的","ws":["past-due","expired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overdue:迟到的；未付的；过期的","d":"词根词缀： over-过分 + due应…的"},{"t":"overdue:过期的，逾期的","d":"over-,超过，due,到期的。"}]} +{"word":"overestimate","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvərˈestɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈestɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"过高估计（能力、影响或价值）；过高估计（规格、数量、数字等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过高的估计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If they overestimate, they lose revenue.","cn":"如果他们过高地估算，就会损失收入。"},{"c":"Twenty-five thousand turned out to be an overestimate.","cn":"25000这个数字被证实是过高的估计。"},{"c":"While girls lack confidence , boys often overestimate their abilities.","cn":"女孩通常缺乏自信，而男孩则往往会高估自己的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overestimate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overestimation","cn":"过高的估计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overestimate:","d":""},{"t":"overestimate:高估，估计过高","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + estimate评估"},{"t":"overestimate:高估","d":"over-,超过，过度，estimate,估计。"}]} +{"word":"overfish","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对（某水域）过度捕捞；过度捕捞（鱼）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since the divers limit their catch to a few individuals and take care not to overfish, the divers' continuing activities will clearly not result in serious harm to populations of princessfish.","cn":"由于只有少数几个潜水员进行捕捞，而且他们会注意不造成过度捕捞的现象，所以潜水员的持续活动显然不会对公主鱼种群造成严重危害。"},{"c":"THERE are two ways to overfish the sea.","cn":"有两种方法可以在海洋中过度捕鱼：一是忽视科学，肆意捕捞；"},{"c":"But humans can help too, if we just learn to overfish the lionfish.","cn":"但只要我们学习过度捕捞的狮子鱼，人类就能够有所帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overfish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overly","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəli","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过度地；极度地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Overly）人名；（英）奥弗利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We think you are being overly optimistic.","cn":"我们认为你过于乐观了。"},{"c":"Employers may become overly cautious about taking on new staff.","cn":"雇主在雇用新员工的问题上可能会过于谨慎。"},{"c":"It isn't appropriate for an officer to be overly familiar with an enlisted man.","cn":"军官对入伍士兵过分随便是不合适的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过度地；极度地","ws":["unduly","immoderately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"over","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"over","cn":"结束的；上面的"},{"c":"overage","cn":"超龄的；过老的"},{"c":"overmuch","cn":"过多的；过度的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"over","cn":"结束；越过；从头到尾"},{"c":"overmuch","cn":"过多地；过度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overage","cn":"过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度"},{"c":"overmuch","cn":"过量；超额"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"over","cn":"越过；在…之上；遍于…之上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"over","cn":"越过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overrate","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈreɪt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"高估，对……评价过高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I believe you overrate his abilities.","cn":"我认为你对他的能力估计过高了。"},{"c":"You vastly overrate your powers of persuasion.","cn":"你太过高估了自己的说服力。"},{"c":"You vastly overrate your powers of persuasion .","cn":"你太过高估了自己的说服力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overrating","cn":"定额过高"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overrating","cn":"对…估计过高（overrate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overprice","cn":"对…定价过高；定价高于…的购买力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overrate:","d":""},{"t":"overrate:过高估计","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + -rat-思考,计算 + -e"},{"t":"overrate:高估","d":"over-,超过，过度，rate,估计。"}]} +{"word":"overrule","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈruːl","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈruːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否决；统治；对……施加影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is theoretically possible for him to overrule their decision, but highly unlikely.","cn":"按理说他可以否定他们的决定，但是可能性很小。"},{"c":"If his generals disagree, he will overrule them.","cn":"如果他的将领不同意，他将否决他们。"},{"c":"As a referee, you must also be confident and alert enough to overrule your assistant when necessary.","cn":"作为一名主裁，你必须自信，并且在必要时否决助理裁判的判罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否决；统治；对…施加影响","ws":["rule against","vote down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overrule:","d":""},{"t":"overrule:否决，推翻","d":"over-,在上，超过，rule,统治，管理。即上层管理者，后用于指否决，推翻。"}]} +{"word":"overshadow","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈʃædəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈʃædoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使黯然失色，使相形见绌；使扫兴，使蒙上阴影；遮盖，遮蔽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fears for the president's safety could overshadow his peace-making mission.","cn":"对总统安全的担心会给他的和平促进任务蒙上阴影。"},{"c":"They can be used as street tree, overshadow tree, plant alone or agminate in gardens.","cn":"它们可以被用作街树，遮荫树，单独种植或在花园中聚集。"},{"c":"But the footwear dispute could overshadow those successes.","cn":"但鞋类争端却可能给上述成绩蒙上阴影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失色；使阴暗；遮阴；夺去…的光彩","ws":["pale","shade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overshadow:使蒙上阴影，使黯然失色","d":"over-,在上，shadow,阴影。即在上面的阴影，使蒙上阴影。"}]} +{"word":"oversize","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərsaɪz; ˌoʊvərˈsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"太大的；超大型的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特大号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oversize watches are a great alternative to a cuff or bangle, and menswear-inspired shoes offer a quirky touch.","cn":"超大手表是袖口或手镯的最佳选择，而以男装为灵感设计的鞋子展现出一种别样的感觉。"},{"c":"Moreover, even though humans have been upright for millions of years, our feet and back continue to struggle with bipedal posture and cannot easily withstand repeated strain imposed by oversize limbs.","cn":"此外，尽管人类直立行走已经有数百万年的历史，我们的脚和背部仍在两足行走的姿势中艰难斗争，无法轻易承受过长的四肢持续施加的压力。"},{"c":"This includes route reconnaissance and marking, convoy and oversize vehicle escort and river crossing control.","cn":"这包括路线侦察和标记，车队和大型车护送和渡河管控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"太大的；超大型的","ws":["supersized"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特大号","ws":["super","outsize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oversize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oversized","cn":"过大的，极大的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overstate","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"夸大，对……言过其实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such managers have an enormous stake in succeeding, so they invariably overstate the potential of their new technologies.","cn":"这些管理者与成功有着巨大的利害关系，因此他们总是夸大新技术的潜力。"},{"c":"He tends to overstate his case when talking politics.","cn":"他一谈政治便流于夸夸其谈。"},{"c":"Exaggerate and overstate problems.","cn":"夸张夸大问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夸张；夸大的叙述","ws":["put it on","pile it on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overstate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overstated","cn":"夸张的；过高的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overstatement","cn":"大话，夸大的叙述"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overstated","cn":"夸大；夸张；过分强调（overstate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overstate:","d":""},{"t":"overstate:夸大","d":"over-,超过，过度，state,陈述，描述。即过度描述，夸大其辞。"}]} +{"word":"overstep","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈstep","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈstep","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逾越；超出……的限度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tends to overstep the boundaries of good taste.","cn":"他往往文雅过度而流于庸俗。"},{"c":"Players present dramatic dramatis personae to audience, and yet can't overstep the limit of music.","cn":"演员既要充分地把所扮演的人物生动形象地展现给观众，但又不能超出音乐上带来的局限。"},{"c":"All those who overstep the limit are pitilessly punished by her.","cn":"所有那些逾越界限的人们都将受到她无情的鞭笞与惩罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overstay","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overstay","cn":"逗留得过久"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overstay","cn":"呆得超过…的限度；货物保留过久错过最赚钱的机会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overstep:","d":""}]} +{"word":"over-the-counter","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvə ðə ˈkaʊntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvər ðə ˈkaʊntər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"场外交易的，非挂牌的；非处方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedy, the sooner relief will come.","cn":"至于感冒，一个人越早开始服用非处方药物，症状就会缓解得越快。"},{"c":"As for colds, the sooner a person starts taking over-the-counter remedies, the sooner relief will come.","cn":"至于感冒，一个人越早开始服用非处方药物，症状就会缓解得越快。"},{"c":"You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.","cn":"除了医生的建议，你不应该定期、持续或大量使用任何非处方药物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over-the-counter market","cn":"场外交易市场，直接交易市场"},{"c":"over-the-counter trading","cn":"现货交易；场外交易"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"over-the-counter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overvalue","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈvæljuː","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈvæljuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……估价过高；过分重视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful not to overvalue yourself.","cn":"注意不要过高估计自己。"},{"c":"We tend to overvalue money and undervalue art.","cn":"我们容易过于重视金钱而轻视艺术。"},{"c":"He should be careful not to overvalue himself.","cn":"他应该警惕不要过高估计自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overvalue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overweening","cn":"自负的，过于自信的；过分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overvaluation","cn":"估价过高；定价过高"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overwhelmingly","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"压倒性地，不可抵抗地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Female economists overwhelmingly disagree by a margin of 4-to-l.","cn":"女性经济学家以压倒性的四比一的优势提出反对意见。"},{"c":"In five different years, villages overwhelmingly reported significant population declines.","cn":"在不同的五年里，绝大多数村庄报告了人口的显著下降。"},{"c":"The people voted overwhelmingly for change.","cn":"人们以绝对多数投票赞成变革。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overwhelm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overwhelming","cn":"压倒性的；势不可挡的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overwhelming","cn":"压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overwhelm","cn":"压倒；淹没；受打击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overwhelmingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overwork","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使工作过度，使过度劳累；对……使用过度，滥用"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳累过度；过于繁重的工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died of a heart attack brought on by overwork.","cn":"他死于劳累过度引起的一次心脏病发作。"},{"c":"His illness was brought on by money worries and overwork.","cn":"他的病是因操心钱和劳累过度而造成的。"},{"c":"He became even thinner from overwork.","cn":"过度紧张的工作使得他更加消瘦了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助；光顾；任免权","ws":["sponsorship","auspice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patron","cn":"赞助人；保护人；主顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronize","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patronage:","d":""},{"t":"patronage:","d":"法语patronage, 来自古法语"},{"t":"patronage:赞助，资助","d":"来自patron,赞助，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pathological","phonetic0":"ˌpæθəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌpæθəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"病理学的；病态的；由疾病引起的（等于 pathologic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He experiences chronic, almost pathological jealousy.","cn":"他经受着长期的、近乎病态的嫉妒。"},{"c":"He's a pathological liar.","cn":"他是个说谎成性者。"},{"c":"Aortitis is the pathological term for inflammation of the aortic wall.","cn":"主动脉炎是主动脉壁发炎的病理学术语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pathological changes","cn":"病变"},{"c":"pathological process","cn":"[医]病变"},{"c":"pathological anatomy","cn":"病理解剖学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[病理]病理学的；病态的；由疾病引起的（等于pathologic）","ws":["sick","wan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pathologist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pathologically","cn":"病理上，病理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pathologist","cn":"病理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pathological:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pathway","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːθweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈpæθweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路，道；途径，路径；神经通路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Richard was coming up the pathway.","cn":"理查德正沿路走来。"},{"c":"Diplomacy will smooth your pathway to success.","cn":"良好的交际会铺平你的成功之路。"},{"c":"In the early sixties, programmed learning was looked on as the pathway to mechanize the learning process.","cn":"在六十年代早期，程序化学习被看作是机械化学习过程的途径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metabolic pathway","cn":"代谢途径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路，道；途径，路径","ws":["mechanism","tao","approach","pass","routes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paycheck:","d":""}]} +{"word":"patronage","phonetic0":"ˈpætrənɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtrənɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助，资助；（对餐馆、酒店或其他生意的）惠顾，光顾；职位授予权，恩惠给予权；庇护，扶植；恩赐态度；（古罗马）庇护人的权力和职责，庇护人的地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The restaurant has a large patronage.","cn":"光顾这家餐馆的人很多。"},{"c":"Promising as it is for minority businesses, this increased patronage poses dangers for them, too.","cn":"虽然这对少数民族企业是有希望的，但增加的赞助也给他们带来了危险。"},{"c":"Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted.","cn":"现在他正在起诉这家赌场，指控它本应该拒绝他的光顾，因为它知道他上瘾了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助；光顾；任免权","ws":["sponsorship","auspice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patron","cn":"赞助人；保护人；主顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronize","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patronage:","d":""},{"t":"patronage:","d":"法语patronage, 来自古法语"},{"t":"patronage:赞助，资助","d":"来自patron,赞助，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"patronize","phonetic0":"ˈpætrənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtrənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"表现出高人一等的姿态，以高人一等的态度对待；光顾，惠顾（餐馆、酒店或其他生意）；赞助，资助"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ladies of Berne liked to patronize the palace for tea and little cakes.","cn":"伯尔尼的女士们喜欢光顾这个地方喝茶吃点心。"},{"c":"I'll never patronize that store again.","cn":"我再也不去光顾那家商店了。"},{"c":"Don't you patronize me!.","cn":"你不要屈尊对待我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护","ws":["fund","secure","preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patronizing","cn":"要人领情的；屈尊俯就的；以恩人态度自居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patron","cn":"赞助人；保护人；主顾"},{"c":"patronage","cn":"赞助；光顾；任免权"},{"c":"patroness","cn":"女主顾；女资助人；女保护人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"patronizing","cn":"屈尊俯就（patronize的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronise","cn":"（英）保护（等于patronize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patronize:赞助，保护，屈尊","d":"来自patron,赞助，保护，-ize,使。后引申贬义词义屈尊，像别人的父亲的。"}]} +{"word":"paycheck","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtʃek","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtʃek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付薪水的支票，薪水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm fine; except I have a question about my paycheck.","cn":"我很好，只是我有一个关于我薪水的问题。"},{"c":"If your paycheck seems to be disappearing into thin air, you may be stuck in money traps.","cn":"如果你的薪水似乎不知去向了，你可能已经陷入金钱陷阱。"},{"c":"She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $150-$200, to pay for the code.","cn":"她决定等拿到下一次勤工俭学的薪水（通常是150到200美元）之后再来支付访问码的费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付薪水的支票，薪水","ws":["salary","emolument"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paycheck:","d":""}]} +{"word":"peculiarity","phonetic0":"pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti","phonetic1":"pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特点，特性；古怪之处，怪癖；奇特，怪异"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The distortion is actually thanks to a peculiarity of the glassmaker's process.","cn":"这种变形实际上是由玻璃制造商工艺的特殊性造成的。"},{"c":"Every author has some peculiarity in his descriptions or in his style of writing.","cn":"每个作家在描写或写作风格上都有其独特性。"},{"c":"Joe's other peculiarity was that he was constantly munching hard sweets.","cn":"乔的另一个怪癖是他不停地嚼硬糖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特性；特质；怪癖；奇特","ws":["quality","tang","identity","specific","character"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peculiar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peculiar","cn":"特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peculiarly","cn":"特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peculiar","cn":"特权；特有财产"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"penalize","phonetic0":"ˈpiːnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpiːnəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使处于不利地位，不公正地对待；处罚，惩罚，处以刑罚；（体育运动中）判罚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Gill said the city could penalize the company if it did not complete the work on schedule.","cn":"吉尔先生说，如果该公司没有按时完成工作，市政府将对其进行处罚。"},{"c":"The new law appears to penalize the poorest members of society.","cn":"新法规似乎不利于社会中的最贫困者。"},{"c":"The professor will penalize lightly for late assignments.","cn":"教授会对迟交作业进行轻度惩罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"处罚；处刑；使不利","ws":["catch up to","catch up with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penal","cn":"刑事的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"penally","cn":"用刑罚；刑事上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penalty","cn":"罚款，罚金；处罚"},{"c":"penalization","cn":"惩罚；处罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"penalise","cn":"惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penalize:","d":""},{"t":"penalize:惩罚，处罚","d":"来自penal,处罚的，处罚的。"}]} +{"word":"perception","phonetic0":"pəˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看法，认识；感觉，感知；洞察力；<法律>（租金、农作物等的）收取，占有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She showed great perception in her assessment of the family situation.","cn":"她对家庭状况的分析显示出敏锐的洞察力。"},{"c":"It did not require a lot of perception to realize the interview was over.","cn":"不需要很强的洞察力就可以意识到面试结束了。"},{"c":"Perception is central to iconoclasm.","cn":"感知是打破传统的核心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visual perception","cn":"视觉感知；视知觉"},{"c":"aesthetic perception","cn":"美感，审美观念；审美知觉"},{"c":"depth perception","cn":"[心]深度知觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知觉；[生理]感觉；看法；洞察力；获取","ws":["consciousness","viewpoint","sense","feel","insight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceptive","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的"},{"c":"perceptual","cn":"知觉的；感知的；有知觉的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"perceivable","cn":"可知觉的，可感知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perceptibly","cn":"显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地"},{"c":"perceptively","cn":"知觉地；有洞察力地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percept","cn":"认知，认知的对象"},{"c":"perceptiveness","cn":"洞察力；感知力；直觉"},{"c":"perceptibility","cn":"感觉力；理解力；可察觉性"},{"c":"perceptivity","cn":"知觉力，知觉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"感到，感知；认识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"察觉，感觉；理解；认知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perception:理解力；直觉，感觉","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿,通过 + -cept-拿 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"perception:感觉，知觉","d":"来自perceive,感觉，感知。"}]} +{"word":"perceptive","phonetic0":"pəˈseptɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈseptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感知力强的，有洞察力的，思维敏捷的；视觉的，听觉的，感觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His comment was trenchant and perceptive.","cn":"他的评论犀利且具洞察力。"},{"c":"It was very perceptive of you to notice that.","cn":"你能注意到此事，真够敏锐的。"},{"c":"He was one of the most perceptive U.S. political commentators.","cn":"他曾是美国最具洞察力的政治评论员之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的","ws":["sensory","apperceptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceived","cn":"感知到的；感观的"},{"c":"perceptual","cn":"知觉的；感知的；有知觉的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"percipient","cn":"目光敏锐的；有洞察力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perceptibly","cn":"显然地；可感觉得出地；看得出地"},{"c":"perceptively","cn":"知觉地；有洞察力地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perception","cn":"知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取"},{"c":"percept","cn":"认知，认知的对象"},{"c":"perceptiveness","cn":"洞察力；感知力；直觉"},{"c":"perceptibility","cn":"感觉力；理解力；可察觉性"},{"c":"perceptivity","cn":"知觉力，知觉"},{"c":"percipient","cn":"有感知力的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"perceived","cn":"感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"感到，感知；认识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"察觉，感觉；理解；认知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perceptual","phonetic0":"pəˈseptʃuəl","phonetic1":"pərˈseptʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知觉的，感知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some children have more finely trained perceptual skills than others.","cn":"一些孩子比其他孩子具备更为训练有素的感知技能。"},{"c":"Moreover, these perceptual changes can be profound and durable.","cn":"此外，这些感知变化可能是深刻和持久的。"},{"c":"However, these measures are only \"indirect\" indicators of the infant's perceptual abilities.","cn":"然而，这些测量也仅是婴儿感知能力的“间接”指标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perceptual knowledge","cn":"感性认识"},{"c":"perceptual experience","cn":"知觉经验；感性经验"},{"c":"perceptual organization","cn":"知觉组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知觉的；感知的；有知觉的","ws":["sensory","apperceptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceptive","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"percipient","cn":"目光敏锐的；有洞察力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perceptively","cn":"知觉地；有洞察力地；敏锐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perception","cn":"知觉；[生理] 感觉；看法；洞察力；获取"},{"c":"perceptiveness","cn":"洞察力；感知力；直觉"},{"c":"perceptivity","cn":"知觉力，知觉"},{"c":"percipient","cn":"有感知力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perfectly","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːfɪktli","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrfɪktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完美地，极佳地；绝对地，完全地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's a perfectly legitimate fear.","cn":"那是种完全合乎逻辑的恐惧。"},{"c":"She timed the pass perfectly.","cn":"她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。"},{"c":"Her hair was perfectly coiffed.","cn":"她的头发是精心打理过的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完美的；最好的；精通的"},{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完成式"},{"c":"perfection","cn":"完善；完美"},{"c":"perfectionist","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"使完美；使熟练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfectly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"performative","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːmətɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表述行为的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"述行成分，述行语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Equally, in poetry, the highly personal, performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness.","cn":"同样，在诗歌中，只有高度个性化和富有表现力的文学形式才有真正的活力。"},{"c":"What is the performative function?","cn":"什么是行事功能？"},{"c":"Shoda's last epic poem became just as performative as it was poetic.","cn":"栗原贞子最后一首史诗是如诗似诗，也是行事语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的","ws":["free","kind","allowable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可证，执照"},{"c":"permission","cn":"允许，许可"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permissive:","d":""},{"t":"permissive:许可的，准许的；容许的；自由的，随意的；纵容的","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -miss-送,派 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"permissive:许可的，纵容的","d":"来自permit,许可，-ss,过去分词格。引申词义纵容的，放纵的。"}]} +{"word":"performer","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演者，演出者，演员；表现……的人（或事物），性能……的事物；（业绩好或业绩差的）公司，产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a consummate performer.","cn":"她是个技艺非凡的表演者。"},{"c":"Webb is a multifaceted performer.","cn":"韦勃是一位多才多艺的表演者。"},{"c":"A performer plays classical selections on the violin.","cn":"一位表演者用小提琴演奏古典音乐选段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行者；演奏者","ws":["player","executive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetuate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpetuation","cn":"不朽，永存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetuate:持续，坚持","d":"per-,完全的，-pet,寻求，追寻，词源同compete,petition.引申词义持续，坚持。"}]} +{"word":"periodically","phonetic0":"ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地，周期性地；偶尔，间歇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mailing lists are updated periodically.","cn":"邮寄名单定期更新。"},{"c":"Meetings are held periodically to monitor progress on the case.","cn":"定期召开会议监控案件的进展情况。"},{"c":"Periodically, starfish population explodes.","cn":"海星的数量会周期性地激增。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇","ws":["regularly","termly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"period","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"某一时代的"},{"c":"periodical","cn":"[数] 周期的；定期的"},{"c":"periodic","cn":"周期的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"周期，期间；时期；月经；课时"},{"c":"periodical","cn":"期刊；杂志"},{"c":"periodicity","cn":"[数] 周期性；频率；定期性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"periodically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"permissive","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪsɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放任的，纵容的；<法律>允许而非强制的，可选择的；（生）允许的，许可的；（道路）公众获准可使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The call for law and order replaced the \"permissive tolerance\" of the 1960s.","cn":"对法治的呼吁取代了20世纪60年代的“姑息忍让”。"},{"c":"Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yet another criticism against the decline in education.","cn":"指责教育宽松的20世纪60年代并不是什么新鲜事，但这次并不又是针对教育衰落的批评。"},{"c":"Authoritative parents are more likely than permissive parents to have children who as adolescents are self-confident, high in self-esteem, and responsibly independent.","cn":"权威型父母比放任型父母更有可能让孩子在青少年时期变得自信、自尊、负责任且独立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许可的；自由的；宽容的；（两性关系）放纵的","ws":["free","kind","allowable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permissible","cn":"可允许的；获得准许的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permissibly","cn":"获准地；得到许可地"},{"c":"permissively","cn":"许可地；自由地；娇宠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可证，执照"},{"c":"permission","cn":"允许，许可"},{"c":"permissiveness","cn":"放任；许可"},{"c":"permissibility","cn":"允许；可容许性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"permit","cn":"许可；允许"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permissive:","d":""},{"t":"permissive:许可的，准许的；容许的；自由的，随意的；纵容的","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -miss-送,派 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"permissive:许可的，纵容的","d":"来自permit,许可，-ss,过去分词格。引申词义纵容的，放纵的。"}]} +{"word":"perpetuate","phonetic0":"pəˈpetʃueɪt","phonetic1":"pərˈpetʃueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使持续，使长久（尤指不好的事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Comics tend to perpetuate the myth that 'boys don't cry'.","cn":"连环画往往在延续着“男儿有泪不轻弹”的神话。"},{"c":"We must not perpetuate the religious divisions of the past.","cn":"我们绝不能使过去的宗教分裂继续下去。"},{"c":"They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.","cn":"他们使孤独天才的神话永垂不朽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不朽；保持","ws":["retain","keep up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetuate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpetuation","cn":"不朽，永存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetuate:持续，坚持","d":"per-,完全的，-pet,寻求，追寻，词源同compete,petition.引申词义持续，坚持。"}]} +{"word":"perpetuity","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːpəˈtjuːəti","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrpəˈtuːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"永恒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They do not own the land in perpetuity.","cn":"他们并不永久拥有这片土地。"},{"c":"The U.S. government gave the land to the tribe in perpetuity.","cn":"美国政府将这块土地永久性划拨给该部族。"},{"c":"So we have sufficient reason to carry forward and further develop it in perpetuity.","cn":"我们有理由永远把它继承并发扬光大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in perpetuity","cn":"永远地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"永恒","ws":["everlast","Eternal Varanasl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetuity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perpetually","cn":"永恒地，持久地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persistently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"persistence","phonetic0":"pəˈsɪstəns","phonetic1":"pərˈsɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继续存在，维持；坚持不懈，执意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skill comes only with practice, patience, and persistence.","cn":"只有通过练习、耐心和坚持不懈才能获得技能。"},{"c":"Sandra was determined to become a doctor and her persistence paid off.","cn":"桑德拉决心成为一名医生，她的坚持不懈终于带来了成功。"},{"c":"None can match your sheer will-power and persistence in wearing down the opposition.","cn":"在消磨反对派的意志方面，没有人能比得上你那惊人的毅力和恒心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persistence of vision","cn":"视觉暂留；视觉残留；持续视觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续；固执；存留","ws":["duration","standing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persistent","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persistently","cn":"坚持地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perseveration","cn":"持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"存留，坚持；持续，固执"},{"c":"persevere","cn":"坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）"},{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"坚持说，反复说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persistence:","d":""},{"t":"persistence:","d":"来自中世纪法语persistance"}]} +{"word":"persistent","phonetic0":"pəˈsɪstənt","phonetic1":"pərˈsɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的，反复出现的；（化学品，放射性）作用持久的，挥发慢的；（动植物某部位，如角、叶等）宿存的，不落的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a persistent cough for over a month.","cn":"我持续咳嗽已经一个多月了。"},{"c":"Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour.","cn":"三个孩子因持续行为不检被学校开除。"},{"c":"Despite persistent rain showers, the lawn and pavilion were packed with fans.","cn":"尽管有持续阵雨，草坪上和亭子里还是挤满了仰慕者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persistent organic pollutants","cn":"持久性有机污染物"},{"c":"persistent data","cn":"不变数据；持久性数据"},{"c":"persistent infection","cn":"持续感染；持续性感染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的","ws":["fixed","consistent","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persistently","cn":"坚持地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perseverance","cn":"坚持不懈；不屈不挠"},{"c":"persistence","cn":"持续；固执；存留"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"存留，坚持；持续，固执"},{"c":"persevere","cn":"坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）"},{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"坚持说，反复说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persistent:坚持不懈的","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -sist-站 + -ent形容词词尾,行为的倾向"},{"t":"persistent:坚持的，执着的","d":"来自persist,坚持。"}]} +{"word":"persistently","phonetic0":"pəˈsɪstəntli","phonetic1":"pərˈsɪstəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚持地；固执地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage.","cn":"他坚持声称他分享遗产的权利。"},{"c":"They have persistently denied claims of illegal dealing.","cn":"他们一再否认进行非法交易的说法。"},{"c":"Rachel gently but persistently imposed her will on Doug.","cn":"雷切尔温和而坚定地将她的意志强加在道格身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚持地；固执地","ws":["tenaciously","insistently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persistent","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persistence","cn":"持续；固执；存留"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"存留，坚持；持续，固执"},{"c":"persevere","cn":"坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）"},{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"坚持说，反复说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persistently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"persuasive","phonetic0":"pəˈsweɪsɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈsweɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有说服力的，能使人信服的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a very persuasive talker.","cn":"他是一个说话很有说服力的人。"},{"c":"He can be very persuasive.","cn":"他有时很会说服人。"},{"c":"I can be very persuasive when I want to be.","cn":"当我想要的时候，我会很有说服力的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的","ws":["convictive","forceful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persuade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"空闲的，有闲的"},{"c":"persuadable","cn":"可说服的；可劝说的"},{"c":"persuasible","cn":"可说服的；听话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"persuasively","cn":"令人信服地；口才好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persuasion","cn":"说服；说服力；信念；派别"},{"c":"persuasiveness","cn":"说服力；信服；口才好"},{"c":"persuader","cn":"说服者；强制的工具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"说服；被说服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persuade","cn":"说服，劝说；使某人相信；劝某人做（不做）某事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persuasive:有劝说力的","d":"来自persuade,劝说，劝服。"}]} +{"word":"pervasive","phonetic0":"pəˈveɪsɪv","phonetic1":"pərˈveɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弥漫的，遍布的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most pervasive problem is less obvious: our own behaviour.","cn":"最普遍的问题不那么明显：即，我们自己的行为。"},{"c":"The narrowness of this perspective ignores the pervasive recessions and joblessness of the previous decades, as Alexander Keyssar shows in his recent book.","cn":"正如 Alexander Keyssar 在其新书中所指出的那样，这种狭隘的观点忽略了过去几十年普遍存在的衰退和失业现象。"},{"c":"According to a recent study of retail firms, which confirmed that IT has become pervasive and relatively easy to acquire, IT by itself appeared to have conferred little advantage.","cn":"最近对零售公司的一项研究证明了信息技术已经变得普遍且相对容易被获得，但它本身似乎并没有带来什么优势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pervasive computing","cn":"普遍计算技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；到处渗透的","ws":["widespread","universal","ruling","generalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pervade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pervious","cn":"能被通过的；能接受的；可渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pervasiveness","cn":"无处不在；广泛性；普遍性"},{"c":"pervasion","cn":"渗透；扩散；普及；流行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pervade","cn":"遍及；弥漫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pervasive:","d":""},{"t":"pervasive:弥漫的","d":"来自pervade,渗透，弥漫。"}]} +{"word":"petal","phonetic0":"ˈpet(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpet(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花瓣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A midge gathers pollen from a cacao flower by sticking its head inside a \"petal pouch\" that contains both pollen and a sticky nectar reward.","cn":"一只摇蚊把它的头伸进一个“花瓣囊”里，收集可可花的花粉，“花瓣囊”里既有花粉，也有粘稠的花蜜。"},{"c":"Designer Christian Louboutin Petal Sandals Light Pink is a kind of pink sandals with buckle detail at ankle strap, two petals along vamp, and a round open toe.","cn":"设计师克里斯提·布鲁托浅粉花瓣凉鞋是一种脚踝带上有繁复的带扣、鞋面上有两个花瓣、圆头露趾鞋尖的浅粉色凉鞋。"},{"c":"If the prince could learn to love another and earn her love in return by the time the last petal fell, then the spell would be broken.","cn":"如果王子能在最后一片花瓣掉落前学会爱别人，并得到她的爱，那么所有的咒语将会被打破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交响乐团；音乐爱好者；爱乐团体","ws":["symphony orchestra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philhellene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philhellenic","cn":"亲希腊的；爱好希腊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philhellene","cn":"对希腊友善的人；爱好希腊的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philharmonic:","d":""},{"t":"philharmonic:爱好音乐的，爱乐的","d":"phil-,爱，harmonic,谐音，和声，词源同harmony,引申词义音乐。"}]} +{"word":"pharaoh","phonetic0":"ˈfeərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈferoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法老；暴君"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people thought that the pharaoh was a god.","cn":"人们曾认为法老是神。"},{"c":"British archaeologist Howard Carter knew that the tomb of the Egyptian pharaoh Tutankhamun existed from information found in other sites.","cn":"英国考古学家霍华德·卡特从在其他遗址中发现的信息里得知，埃及法老图坦卡蒙的坟墓是存在的。"},{"c":"The rescue of Moses, who will foil Pharaoh, is affected by the daughter of that pharaoh, and Moses grows up and is sheltered right in the pharaoh's own palace.","cn":"摩西将会挫败法老，摩西的得救受到了法老女儿的影响，而摩西长大，正是在法老自己的王宫中得到庇护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法老；暴君","ws":["tyrant","Caesar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharaoh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pharaonic","cn":"古埃及法老王的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharaoh:法老","d":"来自希腊语Pharao,来自希伯来语Par’oh,来自埃及语Pero’,埃及国王尊称，字面意思即大屋。"}]} +{"word":"pharmaceutical","phonetic0":"ˌfɑːməˈsuːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌfɑːrməˈsuːtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"制药的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物；制药公司股票（pharmaceuticals）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.","cn":"他们都在抱怨飞速上涨的医疗预算，其中增长最快的部分是药品成本。"},{"c":"They're all groaning about soaring health budgets, the fastest-growing component of which are pharmaceutical costs.","cn":"他们都在抱怨飞涨的医疗预算，其中增长最快的部分是药品成本。"},{"c":"It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects.","cn":"这为制药行业松绑，这样，他们就可以开始治疗这种疾病，而不仅仅是治疗疾病的副作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pharmaceutical factory","cn":"药厂；制药厂"},{"c":"pharmaceutical analysis","cn":"药物分析"},{"c":"pharmaceutical chemistry","cn":"药物化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药物","ws":["drugs","medication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharmacology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pharmacologic","cn":"药理学的；药物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pharmacology","cn":"药物学，药理学"},{"c":"pharmacokinetics","cn":"药物（代谢）动力学"},{"c":"pharmaceutics","cn":"制药学；配药学"},{"c":"pharmacogenetics","cn":"遗传药理学；药物基因学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharmaceutical:","d":""},{"t":"pharmaceutical:制药的","d":"来自pharmacy,制药，-eut,-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"philharmonic","phonetic0":"ˌfɪlɑːˈmɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˌfɪlərˈmɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交响乐团的；爱好音乐的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交响乐团；音乐爱好者；爱乐团体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a new recording, the Boston Philharmonic tried the original tempo.","cn":"在一张新唱片中，波士顿爱乐乐团尝试了音乐原本的节奏。"},{"c":"The Lithuanian Philharmonic Orchestra played Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.","cn":"立陶宛爱乐交响乐团演奏了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。"},{"c":"He will conduct the Los Angeles Philharmonic in the final concert of the season.","cn":"他将在本季音乐会压轴表演上指挥洛杉矶爱乐乐团演奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交响乐团；音乐爱好者；爱乐团体","ws":["symphony orchestra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philhellene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philhellenic","cn":"亲希腊的；爱好希腊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philhellene","cn":"对希腊友善的人；爱好希腊的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philharmonic:","d":""},{"t":"philharmonic:爱好音乐的，爱乐的","d":"phil-,爱，harmonic,谐音，和声，词源同harmony,引申词义音乐。"}]} +{"word":"philosophical","phonetic0":"ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哲学的；达观的，处乱不惊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pondered, as if over some deep philosophical point.","cn":"他沉思着，仿佛在思索某个深奥的哲学问题。"},{"c":"The philosophical problems of chance and of free will are closely related.","cn":"关于偶然性和自由意志的哲学问题是紧密相联的。"},{"c":"He was more accustomed to cocktail party chatter than to political or philosophical discussions.","cn":"比起政治或者哲学讨论，他更习惯于鸡尾酒会上的闲谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"philosophical analysis","cn":"哲学分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哲学的（等于philosophic）；冷静的","ws":["cool","imperturbable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"physical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"[物] 物理的；身体的；物质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"体格检查"},{"c":"physicality","cn":"肉体性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physically:肉体上","d":"来自physical,肉体的。"}]} +{"word":"phony","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>伪造的，假的；<非正式>虚伪的，做作的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>骗子，假冒者；<非正式>假货，赝品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd telephoned with some phony excuse she didn't believe for a minute.","cn":"他用一些假的借口打电话，她根本就不信。"},{"c":"The people are so phony.","cn":"这些人太假了。"},{"c":"She's a phony, a fake.","cn":"她是个伪君子、骗子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假的，欺骗的","ws":["spurious","unreal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假冒者；赝品","ws":["personator","stumour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phoney","cn":"假的；伪造的（等于phony）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phoney","cn":"骗子；假货"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phony:（赝品）：英国骗子用来诈骗的镀金项链","d":"以前，英国的骗子经常用表面镀金的铜项链冒充纯金项链来实施诈骗。在黑话中，他们把这种项链称为fawney，该词来自爱尔兰语fainne（项链）。英语单词phony（或phoney）就来自fawney，可以表示任何假冒的商品。\n phony：['fəʊnɪ] n.赝品，假冒者adj.假的，欺骗的"},{"t":"phony:假的","d":"来自phoney的美式拼写。"}]} +{"word":"phrasing","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"措辞；分节法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用短语描述；把……分成短句（phrase 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The phrasing of the report is ambiguous.","cn":"这份报告的措辞模棱两可。"},{"c":"The phrasing of the question was vague.","cn":"在这个问题上措词模糊。"},{"c":"Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.","cn":"要毫不保留地挑出那些糟糕的、冗长的用词，表意不明的句子或段落，仔细润色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"key phrase","cn":"关键短语"},{"c":"set phrase","cn":"成语；固定词组"},{"c":"noun phrase","cn":"名词短语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"措辞；分节法","ws":["expression","wording"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phrase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phrasal","cn":"短语的；习惯用语的，成语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phrase","cn":"成语；习语；措词"},{"c":"phraseology","cn":"措辞；语法；词组"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"phrase","cn":"用话表示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"phrase","cn":"用短语表达；用语言表达"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"physically","phonetic0":"ˈfɪzɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈfɪzɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"身体上，肉体上；按自然规律，实际上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Physically, I was a total wreck.","cn":"从身体上说，我完全是一个废人。"},{"c":"The work is physically demanding.","cn":"这工作需要有很好的体力。"},{"c":"She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.","cn":"她身体纤弱，而且心理也不稳定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"physical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"[物] 物理的；身体的；物质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physical","cn":"体格检查"},{"c":"physicality","cn":"肉体性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physically:肉体上","d":"来自physical,肉体的。"}]} +{"word":"physique","phonetic0":"fɪˈziːk","phonetic1":"fɪˈziːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格，体形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has the physique of a rugby player.","cn":"他有橄榄球运动员的体格。"},{"c":"He has the physique and energy of a man half his age.","cn":"他有着小他一半年纪的人的体格和精力。"},{"c":"He has good physique.","cn":"他的体质很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体格，体形","ws":["figure","build"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"physique:","d":""},{"t":"physique:体格，体形","d":"physo-,身体，躯体，-ique,形容词后缀。即与躯体相关的，后形容词转化为名词。"}]} +{"word":"pinpoint","phonetic0":"ˈpɪnpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈpɪnpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"精准确定（位置或时间）；准确解释，查明"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准确的；极小的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极小的范围，光点；针尖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Data recorders also pinpoint mechanical faults rapidly, reducing repair times.","cn":"数据记录仪器也能很快查明机械故障，减少维修时间。"},{"c":"I could pinpoint his precise location on a map.","cn":"我能在地图上指出他的确切位置。"},{"c":"It was almost impossible to pinpoint the cause of death.","cn":"几乎不可能确定死因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"查明；精确地找到；准确描述","ws":["assure oneself","ascertain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精确的；详尽的","ws":["accurate","precise","mathematical","strict","rigid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"针尖；精确位置；极小之物","ws":["needlepoint","fingerling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poacher","cn":"偷猎者；侵入者；炖蛋锅"},{"c":"poaching","cn":"非法狩猎；物色人才；漂洗；低温煮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poaching","cn":"把…踏成泥浆；非法猎取；漂洗；窃取（poach的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poach:炖，煨","d":"来自古法语pochier,放入口袋，包起来，来自poche,包，包裹，来自Proto-Germanic*puk,袋子，来自PIE*bu,beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pock,pouch.后用于比喻义像蛋白包裹着蛋黄，引申词义炖，煨，煮。"},{"t":"poach:偷猎，偷捕","d":"词源不确定，可能来自法语pocher,装入口袋，词源同poach.或来自古法语pochier,刺，捅， 词源同poke.引申词义越界，偷猎，偷捕。"}]} +{"word":"player","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，选手；（乐器的）演奏者；<旧>演员，表演者；参与者，角色；（录音或录像的）播放器；<非正式>风流浪子；（用于剧团的名称中）剧团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a good all-round player.","cn":"她是个优秀的全能选手。"},{"c":"She's an instinctive player.","cn":"她是个天生的运动员。"},{"c":"The next player discarded a club.","cn":"接下来的那位玩家出了张梅花牌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"team player","cn":"具有团队精神的人；良好的合作伙伴；善于团队合作的人"},{"c":"basketball player","cn":"n. 篮球选手；篮球球员"},{"c":"football player","cn":"足球运动员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员","ws":["athlete","sportsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"play","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"playful","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的"},{"c":"playable","cn":"可演奏的；可游戏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"playfully","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；比赛；剧本"},{"c":"playground","cn":"运动场，操场"},{"c":"playactor","cn":"演员，伶人"},{"c":"playday","cn":"休息日；非正式比赛"},{"c":"playhouse","cn":"剧场；玩具房屋；儿童游戏室"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛"},{"c":"playact","cn":"做作；演戏；假装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛"},{"c":"playact","cn":"表演；演出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"player:","d":""}]} +{"word":"playgoer","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪɡəʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪɡoʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏迷；爱看戏的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am an active playgoer and play reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is the hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others.","cn":"我是一个积极的戏剧爱好者和戏剧读者，也许我编辑这本书的最好原因是希望与他人分享我对戏剧的热情。"},{"c":"In Elizabethan theater: a playgoer in the cheap standing section.","cn":"伊丽莎白一世时代的戏剧观众；在低廉的观众席上的看戏的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏迷；爱看戏的人","ws":["theatergoer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pointedly","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"},{"c":"pointlessly","cn":"不相干地；漫无目标地；不得要领地（pointless的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointlessness","cn":"钝；无意义；漫无目标"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointless:无目标的","d":"来自point,点，目标，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"poach","phonetic0":"pəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"poʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"水煮，炖，煨（尤指鱼）；煮（荷包蛋）；（侵入他人地界）偷猎；挖走（人员）；窃取，盗用（他人的想法）；（球类运动用语）抢打（同伴的球）；（动物用蹄）践踏（或踩烂）（草皮）；（土地因被践踏而）变得泥泞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Companies sometimes poach employees from one another.","cn":"一些公司有时会相互挖走对方的雇员。"},{"c":"They can't poach for herring from our Waters.","cn":"他们不可以在我国海域偷捕鲱鱼。"},{"c":"Broil, bake or poach it with dill.","cn":"烤，烘或加香料水煮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"水煮；偷猎；窃取；把…踏成泥浆","ws":["filch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偷猎；侵犯；剽窃","ws":["to infringe on","encroach on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poacher","cn":"偷猎者；侵入者；炖蛋锅"},{"c":"poaching","cn":"非法狩猎；物色人才；漂洗；低温煮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poaching","cn":"把…踏成泥浆；非法猎取；漂洗；窃取（poach的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poach:炖，煨","d":"来自古法语pochier,放入口袋，包起来，来自poche,包，包裹，来自Proto-Germanic*puk,袋子，来自PIE*bu,beu,鼓起，膨胀，词源同ball,pock,pouch.后用于比喻义像蛋白包裹着蛋黄，引申词义炖，煨，煮。"},{"t":"poach:偷猎，偷捕","d":"词源不确定，可能来自法语pocher,装入口袋，词源同poach.或来自古法语pochier,刺，捅， 词源同poke.引申词义越界，偷猎，偷捕。"}]} +{"word":"pocketbook","phonetic0":"ˈpɒkɪtbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːkɪtbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包；笔记本；经济来源；皮夹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court has ruled that police don't violate the Fourth Amendment when they go through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant.","cn":"法院裁定，警察在没有搜查令的情况下搜查被捕者的钱包或皮夹，并不违反第四修正案。"},{"c":"He ate the roll and opened the pocketbook.","cn":"他吃了面包，把笔记本打开。"},{"c":"Someone grabbed her pocketbook off her shoulder, ripping her coat open.","cn":"有人从她肩上抢走了手提包，还把她的外套扯破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钱包；笔记本；经济来源；皮夹","ws":["bag","wallet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"potash:钾碱","d":"来自pot,罐，ash,灰。即罐子里面存放的草木灰，为古代制作碱的方法。"}]} +{"word":"pointless","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪntləs","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪntləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毫无意义的，毫无目标的；浪费时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Violence is always pointless.","cn":"暴力总是毫无意义的。"},{"c":"In the end it proved a pointless exercise.","cn":"这最终证明是一项毫无意义的活动。"},{"c":"Without an audience the performance is pointless.","cn":"没有观众，演出是没有意义的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的","ws":["empty","meaningless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pointedly","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"},{"c":"pointlessly","cn":"不相干地；漫无目标地；不得要领地（pointless的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointlessness","cn":"钝；无意义；漫无目标"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointless:无目标的","d":"来自point,点，目标，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"polarize","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊləraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊləraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）极化；（使）偏振；（使）两极分化"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Missile deployment did much to further polarize opinion.","cn":"导弹的部署进一步地加剧了意见的分化。"},{"c":"But most people never polarize.","cn":"但大多数人从来不曾极化过。"},{"c":"What if you don't want to polarize?","cn":"要是你不想极化会怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"polar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polar","cn":"极地的；两极的；正好相反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polar","cn":"极面；极线"},{"c":"polarity","cn":"[物] 极性；两极；对立"},{"c":"polarization","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"},{"c":"polaroid","cn":"人造偏光板；[光] 偏振片"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polarise","cn":"极化（等于polarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polarize:","d":""},{"t":"polarize:(使)极化，(使)偏振，使分化为不同的看法","d":"词根词缀： -pol-极 + -ar形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"polarize:使两级化","d":"来自pole,地级，两级，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"potash","phonetic0":"ˈpɒtæʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːtæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钾碱，碳酸钾，草碱，木灰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Potash）（美、俄、加）波塔什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.","cn":"这是用于建造房屋、家具、船只、钾碱、染料和海军用品的原材料。"},{"c":"Hence the big demand for potash.","cn":"这样碳酸钾的需求量就非常巨大。"},{"c":"Vale has plans for organic expansion in nickel, copper, coal and potash.","cn":"淡水河谷计划对镍，铜，煤和碳酸钾业务进行有机扩张。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"potash fertilizer","cn":"[农业]钾肥"},{"c":"potash feldspar","cn":"钾长石；正长石"},{"c":"caustic potash","cn":"苛性钾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化]碳酸钾；草碱；苛性钾；钾化合物","ws":["potassium carbonate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"powerless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"potentially","phonetic0":"pəˈtenʃəli","phonetic1":"pəˈtenʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可能地，潜在地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sums of money involved are potentially huge.","cn":"涉及的金额可能很大。"},{"c":"Clearly this is a potentially dangerous situation.","cn":"显然这是一种具有潜在危险的局势。"},{"c":"Police administrators credited the organization with helping defuse potentially violent situations.","cn":"警方赞扬该组织帮助缓和潜在的暴力情势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可能地，潜在地","ws":["possibly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potential","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"potential","cn":"潜在的；可能的；势的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potential","cn":"潜能；可能性；[电] 电势"},{"c":"potentiality","cn":"潜力；可能性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potentially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"powerfully","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊəfəli","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊərfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强大地；强烈地；非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She argued powerfully for reform.","cn":"她为改革进行了有力的辩论。"},{"c":"He hit the golf ball powerfully and accurately.","cn":"他有力而准确地击中了那个高尔夫球。"},{"c":"Crack is a much cheaper, smokable form of cocaine which is powerfully addictive.","cn":"强效可卡因是一种便宜得多的可吸食性可卡因，非常容易上瘾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强大地；强烈地；非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"powerful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"强大的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"很；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"powerfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"powerless","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊələs","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊərləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you don't have money, you're powerless.","cn":"如果你没有钱，你就无能为力。"},{"c":"I saw what was happening, but I was powerless to help.","cn":"我眼看着事情发生，却无力相助。"},{"c":"People are being murdered every day and I am powerless to stop it.","cn":"每天都有人被杀害，而我却无力制止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]无力的；无能力的，无权的","ws":["weak","unable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的"},{"c":"powerful","cn":"强大的；强有力的"},{"c":"powered","cn":"有动力装置的；以…为动力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"很；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂"},{"c":"powered","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"快速前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"powerless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"practicality","phonetic0":"ˌpræktɪˈkæləti","phonetic1":"ˌpræktɪˈkæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用性，可行性；务实，实事求是；实例，实际情况（practicalities）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.","cn":"这家具结合了实用与优雅。"},{"c":"The room's style exemplifies their ideal of \"beauty and practicality.\"","cn":"这个房间的风格是他们“美观实用”理想的典范。"},{"c":"That could be another explanation for why companies seem to be strengthening their talk of the practicality of their devices.","cn":"这可能就是另一个解释，解释了为什么公司似乎在加强它们对设备实用性的讨论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例","ws":["fact","reality","instance","case","availability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predatory:","d":""},{"t":"predatory:捕食的","d":"来自predator,捕食者。"}]} +{"word":"precisely","phonetic0":"prɪˈsaɪsli","phonetic1":"prɪˈsaɪsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地，准确地；恰好，正是（表示强调）；（用于表示完全同意）的确如此；严谨地，细致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's precisely what I meant.","cn":"那恰恰是我的意思。"},{"c":"Children come to zoos precisely to see captive animals.","cn":"孩子们到动物园来正是为了看那些被关起来的动物。"},{"c":"They look precisely the same to me.","cn":"依我看他们的长相一模一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地；恰恰","ws":["accurately","exactly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precise","cn":"精确的；明确的；严格的"},{"c":"precision","cn":"精密的，精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precision","cn":"精度，[数] 精密度；精确"},{"c":"preciseness","cn":"严谨；精确；古板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precisely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preconception","phonetic0":"ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpriːkənˈsepʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见；先入之见；预想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make a preconception appointment.","cn":"做一个提前预约。"},{"c":"Is the preconception that suffering is a mistake?","cn":"是一种偏见它将痛苦视为一种错误。"},{"c":"It was another case of the preconception fathering the prediction.","cn":"这可以说又是按先入之见做出预言的一例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏见；先入之见；预想","ws":["forecast","bias"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preconceive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想的；（思想或观点）事先形成的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想（preconceive的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preconceive","cn":"预想，使成先入之见；对…事先加以考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preconception:预想，成见","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，conception,概念。"}]} +{"word":"predatory","phonetic0":"ˈpredət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈpredətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）捕食性的，食肉的；掠夺性的，弱肉强食的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.","cn":"大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。"},{"c":"People will not set up new businesses while they are frightened by the predatory behaviour of the banks.","cn":"人们在被银行的掠夺行为惊吓的情况下是不会开办新企业的。"},{"c":"Ants keep predatory insects away from where their aphids feed; Gmail keeps the spammers out of our inboxes.","cn":"蚂蚁让食肉昆虫远离蚜虫的觅食处；Gmail 使垃圾邮件发送人远离我们的收件箱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的","ws":["rapacious","spoliatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predator","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predator","cn":"[动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者"},{"c":"predation","cn":"捕食；掠夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predatory:","d":""},{"t":"predatory:捕食的","d":"来自predator,捕食者。"}]} +{"word":"predictable","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预测的，可预料的；老套乏味的，墨守成规的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was a predictable reaction, given the bitter hostility between the two countries.","cn":"考虑到两国之间的强烈敌意，这种反应是可以预见的。"},{"c":"The ending of the book was entirely predictable.","cn":"那本书的结局完全是可以想见的。"},{"c":"The show was well performed, but so safe and predictable.","cn":"演出不错，只是太四平八稳，缺少新意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预言的","ws":["divinable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predictable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predictably","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktəbli","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可预言地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices were predictably high.","cn":"价格高昂是意料中的事。"},{"c":"The children were predictably fractious.","cn":"这些儿童可想而知是很容易闹脾气的。"},{"c":"Predictably, the new regulations proved unpopular.","cn":"正如所预料，新规定果然不得人心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先决条件","ws":["prior condition","pre-condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prerequisite:","d":""},{"t":"prerequisite:先决条件","d":"pre-,在前，早于，requisite,要求。"}]} +{"word":"prediction","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预言之事，预报之事；预测（行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His prediction was right on the money.","cn":"他的预测准确无误。"},{"c":"Weather prediction has never been a perfect science.","cn":"天气预报从来都不是一门准确无误的科学。"},{"c":"Browning's prediction is no better than a wild guess.","cn":"布朗宁的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prediction model","cn":"预测模型；推算模型"},{"c":"earthquake prediction","cn":"地震预报"},{"c":"prediction error","cn":"n. 预测误差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预报；预言","ws":["message","forecast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"},{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prediction:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predominantly","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɑːmɪnəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝大多数，主要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landscape has remained predominantly rural in appearance.","cn":"该风景看上去主要保留了乡村风貌。"},{"c":"She works in a predominantly male environment.","cn":"她在一个男性居多的环境里工作。"},{"c":"She writes about her experiences as a black girl in a predominantly white city.","cn":"她写的是自己身为一个黑人姑娘在以白人为主的城市里的经历。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；显著地","ws":["mainly","basically","largely","mostly","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predominant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predominant","cn":"主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predominate","cn":"占主导（或支配）地位；占优势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predominate","cn":"支配，主宰；在…中占优势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predominantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prefrontal","phonetic0":"priːˈfrʌnt(ə)l","phonetic1":"priˈfrʌntəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 前额的；额叶前部的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 额前骨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prefrontal cortex is key to theory of mind.","cn":"前额皮质是心理理论的重要部分。"},{"c":"Prefrontal cortex: integrator-distributor of information.","cn":"前额叶皮层：信息的集成与分发。"},{"c":"On MRI scans, white spots showed up in the prefrontal cortex.","cn":"核磁共振扫描显示，白色斑点出现在前额叶皮层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prefrontal cortex","cn":"前额皮质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先决条件","ws":["prior condition","pre-condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prerequisite:","d":""},{"t":"prerequisite:先决条件","d":"pre-,在前，早于，requisite,要求。"}]} +{"word":"prehistoric","phonetic0":"ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpriːhɪˈstɔːrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"史前的，有文字记载以前的；<非正式>古老的，过时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We seem to have killed off all our prehistoric competitors.","cn":"我们似乎把史前的竞争对手都杀光了。"},{"c":"Beside this, prehistoric man looks technologically primitive.","cn":"除此之外，史前人类使用的技术看起来比较简陋。"},{"c":"Good morning, ready to continue our review of prehistoric art?","cn":"早上好，准备好继续我们对史前艺术的回顾之旅了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"史前的；陈旧的","ws":["old","ogygian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prehistory","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prehistory","cn":"史前；史前史；（导致事件、危机等的）背景"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prehistoric:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preoccupation","phonetic0":"priˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn","phonetic1":"priˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使人全神贯注的事物，使人入神的事物；全神贯注，入神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke slowly, in a state of preoccupation.","cn":"她说话慢吞吞的，显得心事重重。"},{"c":"She found his preoccupation with money irritating.","cn":"她对他一心只想着钱感到很厌烦。"},{"c":"His current preoccupation is the appointment of the new manager.","cn":"他目前操心的是新经理的任命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见","ws":["absorption","all attention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preoccupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preoccupied","cn":"全神贯注的；心事重重的；被先占的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preoccupancy","cn":"先入为主；全神贯注；极为忙碌（等于preoccupation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preoccupied","cn":"抢先占有；使…全神贯注（preoccupy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preoccupy","cn":"迷住；使全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preoccupation:","d":""},{"t":"preoccupation:","d":"来自中世纪法语préoccupation, 来自拉丁语praeoccupatio."}]} +{"word":"prerequisite","phonetic0":"ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先决条件，前提；预备课程"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先决的，必备的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.","cn":"良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。"},{"c":"A degree is an essential prerequisite for employment at this level.","cn":"学位是做这级工作必备的先决条件。"},{"c":"Courage is no longer a prerequisite for a stay in Naples.","cn":"勇气不再是留在那不勒斯的先决条件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先决条件","ws":["prior condition","pre-condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prerequisite:","d":""},{"t":"prerequisite:先决条件","d":"pre-,在前，早于，requisite,要求。"}]} +{"word":"presumptuous","phonetic0":"prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专横的；放肆的；冒昧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be presumptuous to judge what the outcome will be.","cn":"断定结果将会如何未免冒失。"},{"c":"It is too presumptuous of him to do so.","cn":"他这样做太放肆了。"},{"c":"One should never be presumptuous and opinionated.","cn":"切不可自以为是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专横的；放肆的；冒昧的","ws":["imperious","masterful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"presumption","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"presumptuously","cn":"放肆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presumption","cn":"放肆，傲慢；推测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presumptuous:","d":""},{"t":"presumptuous:专横的，肆无忌惮的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -uous形容词词尾"},{"t":"presumptuous:自负的，冒昧的","d":"来自presumption,自以为是，妄自尊大。"}]} +{"word":"presuppose","phonetic0":"ˌpriːsəˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌpriːsəˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假定；预料；以……为先决条件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All your arguments presuppose that he's a rational, intelligent man.","cn":"你的所有论点都预先假定他是个理性聪明的人。"},{"c":"Teachers sometimes presuppose a fairly high level of knowledge by the students.","cn":"教师有时候假定学生的知识水平相当高。"},{"c":"Critics seem to presuppose that great literature must be somehow burdensome to the reader; it must be difficult for the uninitiated to understand.","cn":"评论家们似乎预设伟大的文学作品对读者来说一定是某种负担；外行人一定很难理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假定；预料；以…为先决条件","ws":["expect","to suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"presuppose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"presupposition","cn":"假定；预想；臆测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presuppose:假定，假设","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，suppose,假想，假设。"}]} +{"word":"prevention","phonetic0":"prɪˈvenʃn","phonetic1":"prɪˈvenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防，防止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime prevention had to be given more prominence.","cn":"犯罪预防得给予更多重视。"},{"c":"Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.","cn":"钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。"},{"c":"Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.","cn":"商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fire prevention","cn":"防火"},{"c":"disease prevention","cn":"疾病预防"},{"c":"pollution prevention","cn":"污染预防；防止污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防；阻止；妨碍","ws":["intervention","violation","check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防的，防止的"},{"c":"preventable","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的"},{"c":"prevenient","cn":"预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防药；预防法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"妨碍，阻止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"预防，防止；阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevention:阻碍，阻止，防止","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"previously","phonetic0":"ˈpriːviəsli","phonetic1":"ˈpriːviəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前地，先前地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His statement ran athwart what was previously said.","cn":"他讲的话与先前所说的相抵触。"},{"c":"The contract was awarded to a previously unknown company.","cn":"该合同给了一家先前不知名的公司。"},{"c":"Guyana's railways were previously owned by private companies.","cn":"圭亚那的铁路先前为私营公司所拥有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前；预先；仓促地","ws":["in advance","ago","formerly","ahead","back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"previous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"previous","cn":"以前的；早先的；过早的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"previous","cn":"在先；在…以前"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"previously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prewar","phonetic0":"ˈpriːˈwɔː","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈwɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战前的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在战前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children of parents deported there for no other reason than that they had been officials in the prewar republic.","cn":"孩子的父母们被驱逐到那里没有别的原因，就因为他们是战前共和国的官员。"},{"c":"The perfume represented prewar decadence, glamour and good times in a bottle.","cn":"香水代表战前的坠落，魅力和美好时光。"},{"c":"Thus Lenin’s condemnation of “Kautskyism” does not tell us anything about his attitude toward Kautsky’s prewar thought.","cn":"所以列宁对“考 茨基主义”的谴责并不代表他对考茨基战前思想的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；大部分","ws":["largely","basically","mainly","mostly","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"principal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"principal","cn":"首要的；最重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"principal","cn":"校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯"},{"c":"principalship","cn":"首要的地位、职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"principally:","d":""},{"t":"principally:主要地，最重要地","d":"来自principal,主要的，最重要的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"priestly","phonetic0":"ˈpriːstli","phonetic1":"ˈpriːstli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（像）神职人员的，牧师的，神父的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Traditionally, the Brahmins, or the priestly class, are set at the top of the social pyramid.","cn":"传统上，婆罗门或僧侣阶层位于社会金字塔的顶层。"},{"c":"The Priestly source, likewise, contains many, many older traditions but reached its full and final form in the exilic or post-exilic period.","cn":"同样，牧师来源中包含了许多古老的传统，但在流放或流放后时期达到了完整和最终的形式。"},{"c":"In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn't affect her.","cn":"在2006年的电影版《穿普拉达的女王》中，由梅利·斯特里普扮演的米兰达·普里斯特利训斥了她那位相貌平平的助理，因为这位助理认为，高级时装对自己的影响不大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"祭司的；僧侣的；似教士的","ws":["monkish","sacerdotal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"priest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priestlike","cn":"僧侣的；似教士的；祭司的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"priest","cn":"牧师；神父；教士"},{"c":"priesthood","cn":"祭司职；神职；僧职"},{"c":"priestess","cn":"女祭司；神职人员"},{"c":"priestcraft","cn":"神职者的谋略；祭司的本领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"priest","cn":"使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priestly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"primarily","phonetic0":"praɪˈmerəli","phonetic1":"praɪˈmerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地，首要地，根本地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As ever, the meals are primarily fish-based.","cn":"像往常那样，餐餐以鱼类为主。"},{"c":"Flycatchers feed primarily on winged insects.","cn":"鹟主要捕食有翼昆虫。"},{"c":"She sees exercise primarily as an unavoidable chore.","cn":"她把锻炼主要看作是不得不做的琐事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"首先；主要地，根本上","ws":["firstly","basically","mainly","mostly","largely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"主要的；初级的；基本的"},{"c":"prime","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的"},{"c":"primal","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的"},{"c":"prima","cn":"（意）第一的，主要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"极好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"原色；最主要者"},{"c":"prime","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期"},{"c":"primal","cn":"被压抑童年情绪的释放"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"使准备好；填装"},{"c":"primal","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"principally","phonetic0":"ˈprɪnsəpli","phonetic1":"ˈprɪnsəpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；大部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No new power stations have been built, principally because of the cost.","cn":"没有新建的发电站，主要是因为经费问题。"},{"c":"Saturated fats are fats that are found principally in meat and dairy products, although some nuts and vegetable oils also contain them.","cn":"饱和脂肪主要存在于肉类和乳制品中，不过一些坚果和植物油中也含有这些脂肪。"},{"c":"The book is aimed principally at beginners.","cn":"这本书主要是为初学者编写的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地；大部分","ws":["largely","basically","mainly","mostly","primarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"principal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"principal","cn":"首要的；最重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"principal","cn":"校长；委托人，当事人；资本；主犯"},{"c":"principalship","cn":"首要的地位、职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"principally:","d":""},{"t":"principally:主要地，最重要地","d":"来自principal,主要的，最重要的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"printer","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打印机；印刷商，印刷工人，印刷公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the printer plugged in?","cn":"打印机接上电源没有？"},{"c":"The printer has an automatic paper feed.","cn":"这台打印机有自动进纸装置。"},{"c":"There's something wrong with the printer.","cn":"打印机出了故障。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laser printer","cn":"激光印刷机"},{"c":"inkjet printer","cn":"喷墨式打印机；喷墨印表机"},{"c":"default printer","cn":"n. 默认打印机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷][摄][计]打印机；印刷工；印花工","ws":["machineman","typothetae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"print","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"printable","cn":"印得出的；可出版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记"},{"c":"printing","cn":"印刷；印刷术"},{"c":"printout","cn":"[计] 打印输出；打印出的资料；晒相"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；出版；用印刷体写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"printer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"probably","phonetic0":"ˈprɒbəbli","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːbəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大概，或许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The driver was probably taking a pee.","cn":"司机可能在小便。"},{"c":"It was probably infested with cooties.","cn":"它可能是染上虱子了。"},{"c":"You're probably right.","cn":"你很可能是对的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大概；或许；很可能","ws":["possibly","maybe","presumably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"probable","cn":"很可能的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probability","cn":"可能性；机率；[数] 或然率"},{"c":"probable","cn":"很可能的事；大有希望的候选者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"probably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"processor","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊsesə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机的）处理器（机）；处理程序；加工机（者）；胶片冲洗公司，显影公司；文件处理者，文件经办人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can download the file and edit it on your word processor.","cn":"你可以把文件下载，用文字处理系统做编辑。"},{"c":"He would often be working away on his word processor late into the night.","cn":"他经常会在他的文字处理机上持续工作到深夜。"},{"c":"The computer acts as a word processor where the text of a speech can be input at any time.","cn":"计算机起着文字处理器的作用，一篇讲话的文本可随时输入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"signal processor","cn":"n. 信号处理机；讯息处理者"},{"c":"digital signal processor","cn":"数位讯号处理器"},{"c":"word processor","cn":"n. 文字处理机；文字处理软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理器；[计]处理程序；[经管]加工者","ws":["treater","processing program"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"},{"c":"procedural","cn":"程序上的"},{"c":"processible","cn":"适合加工的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"procedure","cn":"程序，手续；步骤"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"processor:处理器","d":"来自process,加工，处理。"}]} +{"word":"procreation","phonetic0":"ˌprəʊkriˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌproʊkriˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖；生产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation, is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing?","cn":"在一个不断赞扬生育的社会里，承认你后悔生孩子就等于承认你支持杀小猫，这有什么奇怪的吗？"},{"c":"Early marriage and procreation are no longer discouraged there.","cn":"早婚早育在那里不再遭到反对了。"},{"c":"Is it just for procreation?","cn":"它只是为了生殖？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖；生产","ws":["generation","production","get","reproduction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"procreate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"procreative","cn":"生产的，生殖的；有生殖力的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"procreate","cn":"生育（子女）；产生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"procreate","cn":"生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prod","phonetic0":"prɒd","phonetic1":"prɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺，戳；刺激，督促"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳，捅；刺戳的工具；刺激，提醒；（贬称）新教徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a sharp prod with her umbrella.","cn":"她用雨伞使劲捅了他一下。"},{"c":"He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.","cn":"他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。"},{"c":"The question is intended to prod students into examining the concept of freedom.","cn":"这个问题旨在敦促学生探究自由这个概念。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the prod","cn":"[美国方言]大发脾气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺针；刺棒；签子","ws":["cnidocil","bodkin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺，戳；刺激","ws":["stick","stimulate","fan","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺；捅","ws":["poke","run through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prod","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prodding","cn":"促进；刺激"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prodding","cn":"刺（prod的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prod:刺，戳，捅","d":"来自中古英语brodden,刺，戳，来自Proto-Germanic*bruzdaz,刺，硬毛，来自PIE*bhars,刺，硬毛，词源同bur,barley,brad."}]} +{"word":"producer","phonetic0":"prəˈdjuːsə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈduːsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产者制造商，生产公司（国）；（人或物）造成者，生产者；（电影、广播戏剧、歌剧等的）制片主任，监制人；（音乐录音的）监制人；发生器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Libya is a major oil producer.","cn":"利比亚是主要石油生产国之一。"},{"c":"In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May.","cn":"六月份，生产商的价格从五月份下降了0.1%。"},{"c":"Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.","cn":"巴西是世界上最大的咖啡生产国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"producer price","cn":"生产价格"},{"c":"producer gas","cn":"发生炉煤气；生产天然气"},{"c":"gas producer","cn":"煤气发生炉；煤气发生器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制作人，制片人；[劳经][生态]生产者；发生器","ws":["generator","produced by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"produce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"productive","cn":"能生产的；生产的，生产性的；多产的；富有成效的"},{"c":"produced","cn":"引长的；畸形地伸长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"农产品，产品"},{"c":"production","cn":"成果；产品；生产；作品"},{"c":"productivity","cn":"生产力；生产率；生产能力"},{"c":"productiveness","cn":"赢利性；生产率，生产能力；多产性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"produced","cn":"产生；制造（produce的过去式和过去分词）；创作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产，创作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"produce","cn":"生产；引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"producer:生产者，制片人","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -duc-引导 + -er名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"professionalise","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"vt.使专业化；使职业化（professionalize 的英式拼写）"},{"pos":"","cn":"vi.专业化；职业化（professionalize 的英式拼写）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"proficient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proficiently","cn":"精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proficiency","cn":"精通，熟练"},{"c":"professionalism","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proficient:熟练的，精通的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"proficient:熟练的","d":"pro-,向前，-fic,做，词源同efficacy,fact.引申词义熟练的。"}]} +{"word":"professionalism","phonetic0":"prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"prəˈfeʃənəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were impressed by the professionalism of the staff.","cn":"职员的专业素质给我们的印象很深。"},{"c":"American companies pride themselves on their professionalism.","cn":"美国的公司为他们的专业性而自豪。"},{"c":"I was amazed by their discourtesy and lack of professionalism.","cn":"我为他们的无礼和职业精神的缺乏所震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"profession","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业的；职业的；职业性的"},{"c":"proficient","cn":"熟练的，精通的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professionally","cn":"专业地；内行地"},{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业人员；职业运动员"},{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"proficient","cn":"精通；专家，能手"},{"c":"professionalization","cn":"专业化；职业化"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"专业化；职业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"使…专业化；使…专业化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"professionalism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"professorship","phonetic0":"prəˈfesəʃɪp","phonetic1":"prəˈfesərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has accepted a research professorship at Stanford University.","cn":"他接受了斯坦福大学的研究教授职位。"},{"c":"The narrow winners were 50 percent more likely to be given a professorship.","cn":"险胜的学生获得教授职位的可能性要高出50%。"},{"c":"She was appointed to a professorship in Economics at Princeton.","cn":"她获聘为普林斯顿大学经济学教授。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深刻地；深深地；极度地","ws":["deeply","poignantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profound","cn":"深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profundity","cn":"深刻；深度；深奥"},{"c":"profoundness","cn":"深刻；深奥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profoundly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"proficient","phonetic0":"prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"prəˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，精通的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>专家，能手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's proficient in several languages.","cn":"她精通好几种语言。"},{"c":"A great number of Egyptians are proficient in foreign languages.","cn":"大量埃及人精通外语。"},{"c":"Boys test better in hand-eye coordination, making them more proficient at ball sports.","cn":"男孩在手眼协调测试中更出色，这使他们更精通球类运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，精通的","ws":["experienced","skilled","accomplished","perfect","clever"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精通；专家，能手","ws":["expert","specialist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proficient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proficiently","cn":"精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proficiency","cn":"精通，熟练"},{"c":"professionalism","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proficient:熟练的，精通的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"proficient:熟练的","d":"pro-,向前，-fic,做，词源同efficacy,fact.引申词义熟练的。"}]} +{"word":"profit-making","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfɪt meɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfɪt meɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"营利的，盈利的，赚钱的；有利可图的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The charity is non-profit-making.","cn":"这个慈善团体不以营利为目的。"},{"c":"He wants to set up a profit-making company, owned mostly by the university.","cn":"他想开办一家能赚钱的公司，主要由该大学所有。"},{"c":"Many farmers don't want to plant crops because it is not profit-making.","cn":"许多农民不想种庄稼，因为它无利可图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"营利的；有利可图的","ws":["commercial","lucrative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"营利；赚钱","ws":["moneymaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prohibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prohibitive","cn":"禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；（费用，价格等）过高的；类同禁止的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prohibitively","cn":"禁止地；过高地；过分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prohibitionist","cn":"禁酒主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prohibit","cn":"阻止，禁止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prohibition:","d":""},{"t":"prohibition:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语prohibicion, 来自拉丁语prohibitiō."}]} +{"word":"profoundly","phonetic0":"prəˈfaʊndli","phonetic1":"prəˈfaʊndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极大地，深刻地；严重地，完全地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are profoundly affected by what happens to us in childhood.","cn":"童年发生的事深深地影响着我们。"},{"c":"She is now profoundly deaf.","cn":"她现在几乎一点声音都听不到了。"},{"c":"This has profoundly affected my life.","cn":"这已极大地影响了我的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深刻地；深深地；极度地","ws":["deeply","poignantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profound","cn":"深厚的；意义深远的；渊博的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profundity","cn":"深刻；深度；深奥"},{"c":"profoundness","cn":"深刻；深奥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profoundly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"progression","phonetic0":"prəˈɡreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈɡreʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发展，前进；一系列；（从一音或和弦进至另一音或和弦的）进行；占卜术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.","cn":"早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。"},{"c":"Both drugs slow the progression of HIV, but neither cures the disease.","cn":"两种药都能减缓艾滋病病毒的发展，但都不能治愈艾滋病。"},{"c":"Fossil formations like the Burgess Shale show that evolution cannot always be thought of as a slow progression.","cn":"像波基斯页岩这样的化石层表明进化不应该总被看作是一个缓慢的过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arithmetic progression","cn":"等差级数，等差数列；算术级数，算术数列"},{"c":"geometric progression","cn":"几何级数；等比级数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进；连续","ws":["series","advancement","succession","ongoing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"progress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"progressive","cn":"进步的；先进的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"progressively","cn":"渐进地；日益增多地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"进步，发展；前进"},{"c":"progressive","cn":"改革论者；进步分子"},{"c":"progressivism","cn":"进步主义；革新论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"前进，进步；进行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"progression:","d":""},{"t":"progression:","d":"来自古法语progression."}]} +{"word":"prohibition","phonetic0":"ˌprəʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌproʊɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令，禁律；禁止；<英>（上级法院禁止下级法院对无权受理案件审理的）诉讼中止令；（1920至1933年美国的）禁酒时期（Prohibition）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The air force and the navy retain their prohibition of women on air combat missions.","cn":"空军和海军都保留了对女性空中作战任务的禁止。"},{"c":"The prohibition of using certain hardwoods for furniture and building materials goes a long way towards protecting forests and thus the flora and fauna within that habitat.","cn":"禁止使用某些硬木来做家具和建筑材料对保护森林，从而保护该栖息地内的动植物大有帮助。"},{"c":"Prohibition on the use of certain hardwoods for furniture and building materials goes a long way towards protecting forests and thus the flora and fauna within that habitat.","cn":"禁止使用某些硬木作为家具和建筑材料对保护森林，进而保护该生活环境内的动植物大有帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁止；禁令；禁酒；诉讼中止令","ws":["ban","inhibition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prohibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prohibitive","cn":"禁止的，禁止性的；抑制的；（费用，价格等）过高的；类同禁止的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prohibitively","cn":"禁止地；过高地；过分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prohibitionist","cn":"禁酒主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prohibit","cn":"阻止，禁止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prohibition:","d":""},{"t":"prohibition:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语prohibicion, 来自拉丁语prohibitiō."}]} +{"word":"projection","phonetic0":"prəˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"估算，预测；投射，投影；（声音的）发送，放开；（思想感情的）体现，形象化；投射（不自觉地把自己的欲念等加诸他人）；凸出物，隆起物；（地球或天体在平面上的）投射；投影图；规划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea of God is a projection of humans' need to have something greater than themselves.","cn":"人类需要有强于自身的形象，上帝就是这个想法的投射。"},{"c":"With the advent of projection in 1895-1896, motion pictures became the ultimate form of mass consumption.","cn":"随着1895到1896年间投影技术的出现，电影成为大众消费的最终形式。"},{"c":"With the advent of projection, the viewer's relationship with the image was no longer private, as it had been with earlier peepshow devices.","cn":"\"随着投影的出现，观众与图像的关系不再像早年使用西洋镜设备时那样私密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"projection method","cn":"投影法"},{"c":"projection system","cn":"投影系统；投射系统"},{"c":"perspective projection","cn":"透视投影；中心投影法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理][数]投射；规划；突出；发射；推测","ws":["emission","theory","speculation","planning","sending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"project","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"突出的；伸出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"工程；计划；事业"},{"c":"projector","cn":"[仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者"},{"c":"projectionist","cn":"放映员；电视技师；地图绘制员；电影放映师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"projecting","cn":"使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；表达；投射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；发射；放映"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"projection:投射；放映","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"},{"t":"projection:预测，投影，投影图","d":"来自project,投掷，投射，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"promoter","phonetic0":"prəˈməʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈmoʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"促进者；发起人；催化剂；促进剂；启动子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became a leading promoter of European integration.","cn":"她成为欧洲一体化的主要支持者。"},{"c":"Aaron Copland was always the most energetic promoter of American music.","cn":"阿伦·柯普兰一直是是美国音乐最积极的倡导者。"},{"c":"The effect of IGFBP-3 on the growth hormone promoter activity stimulated by triiodothyronine was determined by dual-luciferase reporter assay.","cn":"通过双荧光素酶报告基因测定法测定了 IGFBP-3 对由三碘甲状腺素刺激的生长激素启动子活性的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adhesion promoter","cn":"助粘剂，附着力促进剂"},{"c":"growth promoter","cn":"生长促进剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发起人；促进者；助长者","ws":["initiator","originator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promotional","cn":"促销的；增进的；奖励的"},{"c":"promotive","cn":"奖励的；增进的；助长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promotion","cn":"提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"成为王后或其他大于卒的子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"促进；提升；推销；发扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pronouncement:","d":""},{"t":"pronouncement:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语prononcement."},{"t":"pronouncement:公布，公告","d":"来自pronounce,宣布，公布。"}]} +{"word":"promotion","phonetic0":"prəˈməʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提拔，晋升；促销，推销； 促进，提倡；（体育运动队的）晋级，升级；（为获利而举办的）体育赛事（尤指系列拳击赛）；（化学）助催化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's due for promotion soon.","cn":"她很快该晋升了。"},{"c":"Bang went my hopes of promotion.","cn":"我晋升的希望破灭了。"},{"c":"She works in sales and promotion.","cn":"她从事销售和推广工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales promotion","cn":"促销"},{"c":"health promotion","cn":"健康促进；养生、保健"},{"c":"website promotion","cn":"网站推广"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提升，[劳经]晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴","ws":["advancement","acceleration","impetus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promotional","cn":"促销的；增进的；奖励的"},{"c":"promotive","cn":"奖励的；增进的；助长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promoter","cn":"发起人；促进者；助长者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"成为王后或其他大于卒的子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"促进；提升；推销；发扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promotion:","d":""},{"t":"promotion:","d":"来自古法语promocion, 来自拉丁语promotio."},{"t":"promotion:促进；升级；(推销中的)产品","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"promotion:提拔，晋升","d":"来自promote,提拔。"}]} +{"word":"promotional","phonetic0":"prəˈməʊʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈmoʊʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"促销的，推广的；促销的，推广的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The school made a short promotional video.","cn":"学校录制了一个宣传短片。"},{"c":"New rules on amateurism allow payment for promotional work.","cn":"新的业余工作条例规定，做促销工作可获得报酬。"},{"c":"In a bold promotional stunt for the movie, he smashed his car into a passing truck.","cn":"在那部影片大胆的宣传噱头中，他把自己的汽车撞向一辆过路的卡车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"promotional activities","cn":"促销活动；推广活动；行销活动；营销推广活动计划建议"},{"c":"promotional material","cn":"宣传资料；宣传片"},{"c":"promotional events","cn":"促销活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"促销的；增进的；奖励的","ws":["encouraging","hortative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promotive","cn":"奖励的；增进的；助长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promotion","cn":"提升，[劳经] 晋升；推销，促销；促进；发扬，振兴"},{"c":"promoter","cn":"发起人；促进者；助长者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"成为王后或其他大于卒的子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"promote","cn":"促进；提升；推销；发扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promotional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pronouncement","phonetic0":"prəˈnaʊnsmənt","phonetic1":"prəˈnaʊnsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声明；宣告；公告；判决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I waited, expecting a pronouncement of my new title.","cn":"我等待着，期待着他宣布我的新头衔。"},{"c":"The NBER's pronouncement did not dampen the ebullient mood of investors.","cn":"美国全国经济研究局的声明并没有挫伤投资者的热情。"},{"c":"The pronouncement was enough to send fears of furtherradiation leaks across the nation.","cn":"这一报道足以在整个日本引发对核辐射泄漏的恐慌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声明；宣告；公告；判决","ws":["statement","profession","announcement","declaration","sentence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pronounce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"显著的；断然的；讲出来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pronunciamento","cn":"宣言；公告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pronounced","cn":"发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；作出判断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；宣判；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pronouncement:","d":""},{"t":"pronouncement:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语prononcement."},{"t":"pronouncement:公布，公告","d":"来自pronounce,宣布，公布。"}]} +{"word":"properly","phonetic0":"ˈprɒpəli","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːpərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地，适当地；得体地，恰当地；实际上，严格地说；彻底地，完全地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She couldn't digest food properly.","cn":"她无法正常消化食物。"},{"c":"The television isn't working properly.","cn":"这台电视机运作不正常。"},{"c":"Make sure the letter is properly addressed.","cn":"一定要正确书写信上的地址。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"behave properly","cn":"行为正当"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适当地；正确地；恰当地","ws":["correctly","exactly","well","appropriately","adequately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proper","cn":"适当的；本身的；特有的；正派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proper","cn":"完全地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"properly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"proportionality","phonetic0":"prəˌpɔːʃəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"prəˌpɔːrʃəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相称；均衡；比例性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Words degraded to the margin have been justice, fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.","cn":"公平、公正、宽容、相称、负责这类词已被边缘化。"},{"c":"He said there was a need for proportionality in sentencing.","cn":"他说量刑时应当做到罚罪相当。"},{"c":"Nuclear weapons seem to violate the just war principle of proportionality.","cn":"核武器似乎违背了罚当其罪的正义战争原则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相称；均衡；[数][经]比例性","ws":["equilibrium","symmetrization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proportion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proportional","cn":"比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的"},{"c":"proportionate","cn":"成比例的；相称的；适当的"},{"c":"proportionable","cn":"成比例的；相称的；均衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proportionally","cn":"成比例地；相称地，适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proportion","cn":"比例；部分；面积；均衡"},{"c":"proportional","cn":"[数] 比例项"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proportion","cn":"使成比例；使均衡；分摊"},{"c":"proportionate","cn":"使成比例；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proportionality:相称原则，恰当性","d":"来自proportion,比例，匀称。"}]} +{"word":"prosecutor","phonetic0":"ˈprɒsɪkjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsɪkjuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检察官，公诉人；（刑事庭的）原告律师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much longer does the independent prosecutor have a mandate to pursue this investigation?","cn":"这名独立检察官获得授权去调查这件事情的权限还有多长？"},{"c":"The prosecutor told the judge in mitigation that the offences had been at the lower end of the scale.","cn":"公诉人对法官说这些罪行情节较轻，希望能够从宽判决。"},{"c":"His chances do not seem good in view of the fact that the Chief Prosecutor has already voiced his public disapproval.","cn":"鉴于首席检察官已公开表示反对这一事实，他的机会看起来不好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public prosecutor","cn":"检察官；公诉人"},{"c":"chief prosecutor","cn":"首席检察官，主任检察官；检察长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检察官；[法]公诉人；起诉人；实行者","ws":["law officer","procurator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosecution","cn":"起诉，检举；进行；经营"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prosecute","cn":"起诉；告发；作检察官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prosecute","cn":"检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosecutor:公诉人，检察官","d":"来自prosecute,检举，起诉，控告。"}]} +{"word":"protection","phonetic0":"prəˈtekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈtekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，防护；保护物，护身符；保险；避孕（措施）；保护费；贸易保护，关税保护制；保护条例，保护措施；（登山）安全保护器材数量与质量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He asked to be put under police protection.","cn":"他请求警方保护。"},{"c":"Some animals roll themselves into a ball for protection.","cn":"有些动物蜷缩成一团以保护自己。"},{"c":"The wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind.","cn":"这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental protection","cn":"环境保护"},{"c":"environment protection","cn":"环境保护；环境保扩"},{"c":"protection system","cn":"保护系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护；防卫；护照","ws":["lee","safeguard","conservation","defence","pass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protection:保护","d":"来自protect,保护。"}]} +{"word":"proudly","phonetic0":"ˈpraʊdli","phonetic1":"ˈpraʊdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She proudly displayed her prize.","cn":"她得意地展示所获的奖品。"},{"c":"He held the trophy proudly aloft.","cn":"他骄傲地把奖杯举向空中。"},{"c":"\"That's the first part finished,\" he said proudly.","cn":"“那是完成的第一部分，”他自豪地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"傲慢地，自负地；得意洋洋地","ws":["swaggeringly","arrogantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proud","cn":"自豪的；得意的；自负的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proudly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"proverb","phonetic0":"ˈprɒvɜːb","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːvɜːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谚语，格言；典型，模范"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用谚语表达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An old Arab proverb says, \"The enemy of my enemy is my friend.\"","cn":"有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说：“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”"},{"c":"The woman exclaimed, and thence the proverb: It is so mahogany!","cn":"那女人叫了起来，因此才有了这句谚语：这是多么美丽的桃花心木啊！"},{"c":"A proverb is a short, well known saying that expresses a common truth or belief.","cn":"谚语是一个众所周知的简短说法，表达一个普遍的真理或信仰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as the proverb goes","cn":"有句谚语说道；俗话说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事","ws":["saying","saw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proverb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proverbial","cn":"谚语的；众所周知的；谚语式的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proverb:","d":""},{"t":"proverb:","d":"来自古法语proverbe, 来自拉丁语proverbium."},{"t":"proverb:格言，谚语","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -verb-言,词 → 前人总结流传下来的话"},{"t":"proverb:谚语，格言","d":"pro-,向前，-verb,说，词源同verbal.引申词义谚语，格言等。"}]} +{"word":"provider","phonetic0":"prəˈvaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈvaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供应者；养家者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The state is still the main provider of welfare.","cn":"政府仍然是福利的主要提供者。"},{"c":"Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.","cn":"通常，服务提供者将在三到六个月后重新启用已取消的号码。"},{"c":"If you're not sure, it is always a good idea to check with your primary care provider.","cn":"如果您不确定，最好与您的初级保健提供者联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solution provider","cn":"方案供应商；解决方案提供者"},{"c":"internet service provider","cn":"互联网服务提供商"},{"c":"health care provider","cn":"医疗服务人员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供应者；养家者","ws":["supplier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品"},{"c":"provisioner","cn":"粮食供应者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"provide","cn":"规定；抚养；作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"供给…食物及必需品"},{"c":"provide","cn":"提供；规定；准备；装备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provocative:挑衅的，煽动的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ative形容词词尾"},{"t":"provocative:挑衅的，激怒的","d":"来自provoke,挑衅，激怒，-ative,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"provincial","phonetic0":"prəˈvɪnʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈvɪnʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"省的；外省的，地方的；守旧的，偏狭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人，外省人（常用作贬义，表示某人兴趣狭隘或偏狭守旧）；（国家、帝国的）省内居民；<英>（相对于全国性报纸而言的）地方报纸（provincials）；（管辖教省的）大主教（或都主教）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.","cn":"权力已移交给省和地区议会。"},{"c":"Times become more flexible off-season, especially in the smaller provincial museums.","cn":"特别是小型省级博物馆，在淡季开放时间更灵活。"},{"c":"There is no sign of an end to the standoff between Mohawk Indians and the Quebec provincial police.","cn":"莫霍克印第安人和魁北克省警方之间的僵局没有结束的迹象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"provincial government","cn":"省政府，省级人民政府"},{"c":"provincial capital","cn":"省会"},{"c":"provincial standard","cn":"地方标准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"省的；地方性的；偏狭的","ws":["local","endemic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗野的人；乡下人；外地人","ws":["peasant","stranger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provincial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provincially","cn":"以地方；偏狭地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provincialism","cn":"方言；地方风格；乡下习气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provincial:","d":""},{"t":"provincial:省的，地方的，排外的，守旧的","d":"来自province,省，地方。引申词义地方性的，排外的，守旧的等。"}]} +{"word":"provincialism","phonetic0":"prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"prəˈvɪnʃəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方言；地方风格；乡下习气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wright grew frustrated with American provincialism.","cn":"赖特对美国的地方偏狭观念愈发感到沮丧。"},{"c":"Nobody likes to make friend with the provincialism people.","cn":"没有人喜欢与心胸狭窄的人交朋友。"},{"c":"But provincialism in educational research is, alas, nothing new.","cn":"只不过教育研究中的地方主义也实在是屡见不鲜了吧！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方言；地方风格；乡下习气","ws":["dialect geography","patois"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provincial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provincial","cn":"省的；地方性的；偏狭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provincially","cn":"以地方；偏狭地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provincial","cn":"粗野的人；乡下人；外地人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provincialism:","d":""},{"t":"provincialism:排外主义，狭隘主义","d":"来自provincial,地方的，排外的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"provocative","phonetic0":"prəˈvɒkətɪv","phonetic1":"prəˈvɑːkətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑衅的，煽动性的；挑逗的，激发性欲的；引发思考的，启发性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激物，挑拨物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show's a keeper–daring, imaginative and provocative.","cn":"这部电影值得收藏–大胆、富于想像力和煽动性。"},{"c":"He has made a string of outspoken and sometimes provocative speeches in recent years.","cn":"他最近几年做了一系列直言不讳的、有时带有挑衅的演说。"},{"c":"He doesn't really mean that—he's just being deliberately provocative.","cn":"他不是真有此意，只不过是存心挑逗一下罢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺激的，挑拨的；气人的","ws":["incentive","stimulating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂","ws":["stimulus","irritation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provoking","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provoking","cn":"刺激的；令人生气的，激怒人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provocation","cn":"挑衅；激怒；挑拨"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"provoking","cn":"激怒；挑拨；诱发（provoke的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provocative:挑衅的，煽动的","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ative形容词词尾"},{"t":"provocative:挑衅的，激怒的","d":"来自provoke,挑衅，激怒，-ative,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"psychedelic","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəˈdelɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkəˈdelɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起幻觉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷幻剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do a carnivorous sponge, a lobular yam and a flat-faced psychedelic frogfish all have in common?","cn":"肉食性海绵、小叶山药和平脸的迷幻璧鱼，这三者有什么共同点么？"},{"c":"She chose a gleaming new snowboard made by the Colorado company Never Summer, emblazoned with colorful, psychedelic paintings of butterflies.","cn":"她选择了由科罗拉多的 Never Summer 公司生产的一块闪闪发光的滑雪板，上面刻有色彩缤纷的、魔幻的蝴蝶图案。"},{"c":"Psychedelic: This image shows the curve in the ear.","cn":"迷幻风格：这张图片展示了耳部的弯曲结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起幻觉的","ws":["hallucinatory","mind-blowing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷幻剂","ws":["hallucinogen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychedelia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychedelia","cn":"幻觉剂；吸食迷幻药者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychedelic:迷幻药","d":"药品名，根据希腊语创造出来的一个词。来自希腊语psyche,灵魂，精神，delos,清晰的，可见的，来自PIE*dyeu,照亮，照明，神，词源同diurnal,divine.引申词义产生幻觉的。"}]} +{"word":"psychiatrist","phonetic0":"saɪˈkaɪətrɪst","phonetic1":"saɪˈkaɪətrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神病学家，精神科医生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One forensic psychiatrist described him as having an incurable antisocial personality disorder.","cn":"一位法庭精神病医生将他描述为患有不可治愈反社会人格障碍。"},{"c":"She'd better see a psychiatrist at the consoling center.","cn":"她最好去心理咨询中心看精神病医生。"},{"c":"What is characteristic of a chronic complainer, according to psychiatrist Eric Berne?","cn":"根据精神病学家埃里克·伯恩的说法，习惯性抱怨者的特征是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理][内科]精神病学家，精神病医生","ws":["alienist","trick cyclist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychiatrist:","d":""},{"t":"psychiatrist:精神病医生","d":"来自psychiatry,精神病学。"}]} +{"word":"psychoactive","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəʊˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caffeine, the stimulant in coffee, has been called \"the most widely used psychoactive substance on Earth\".","cn":"咖啡中的咖啡因因被称为“地球上使用最广泛的精神活性物质”。"},{"c":"The problem is that the compound has mixed effects in the brain, a not unusual occurrence with psychoactive drugs.","cn":"问题在于，这种化合物对大脑有混合作用，这种情况在服用精神药物时并不少见。"},{"c":"It is psychoactive, a stimulant and addictive.","cn":"它作用于人的神经系统，是一种兴奋剂，让人上瘾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耻骨的；阴毛的；阴部的","ws":["pudendal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pubis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pubis","cn":"耻骨；前胸侧部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pubic:","d":""},{"t":"pubic:阴部的","d":"来自pubis,耻骨区，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"psychological","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心理的，精神的；心理学的，关于心理学的；由焦虑（或悲伤）引起的，存在于心理上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem was psychological rather than physiological.","cn":"这是个心理而不是生理问题。"},{"c":"Lack of confidence is a psychological barrier to success.","cn":"缺乏信心是阻碍成功的心理因素。"},{"c":"Abuse can lead to both psychological and emotional problems.","cn":"虐待可造成心理和情绪上的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"psychological quality","cn":"心理素质"},{"c":"psychological characteristics","cn":"心理特点"},{"c":"psychological counseling","cn":"心理咨询；心理辅导"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的","ws":["moral","numinous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychometric","cn":"心理测量的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychomotor","cn":"精神运动的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"},{"c":"psychoneurotic","cn":"患精神神经症的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychologically","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychology","cn":"心理学；心理状态"},{"c":"psychologist","cn":"心理学家，心理学者"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychopath","cn":"精神病患者"},{"c":"psychoanalyst","cn":"精神分析学家；心理分析学家"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"},{"c":"psychometrics","cn":"[心理] 心理测验学"},{"c":"psychometry","cn":"心理测验；心理测定学；心灵占卜术"},{"c":"psychoneurosis","cn":"[内科] 精神神经病（等于neurosis）"},{"c":"psychoneurotic","cn":"精神性神经病患者（等于psychoneurosis）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"psychoanalyze","cn":"用精神分析疗法治疗分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychological:","d":""}]} +{"word":"psychologist","phonetic0":"saɪˈkɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"saɪˈkɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心理学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He passed himself off as a senior psychologist.","cn":"他自己冒充是一名资深心理学家。"},{"c":"They called in a psychologist to give an independent opinion.","cn":"他们征询一位心理学家的独立意见。"},{"c":"An assessment by an independent educational psychologist was essential.","cn":"由一位独立的教育心理学家做评估是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clinical psychologist","cn":"临床心理学家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]出版者，出版商；发行人","ws":["issuer","bookmaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publisher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pubic","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːbɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耻骨的；阴毛的；阴部的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a hobby—I am not nearly good enough for pubic performances.","cn":"这是一项爱好——我还没有足够的能力进行公共表演。"},{"c":"By this time, there were more than 200,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as well as 1,000 cases in the US. On March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Thomas Bach, announced the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting pubic safety.","cn":"此时，欧洲已有二十多万病例，包括死亡病例1000例和美国的1000例病例。3月24日，国际奥林匹克委员会（IOC）主席托马斯·巴赫宣布为了公众的安全，原定于在东京举行的2020年夏季奥运会将推迟至下一年。"},{"c":"Pubarche refers to the onset of pubic hair growth.","cn":"阴毛初现指的是阴毛开始生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耻骨的；阴毛的；阴部的","ws":["pudendal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pubis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pubis","cn":"耻骨；前胸侧部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pubic:","d":""},{"t":"pubic:阴部的","d":"来自pubis,耻骨区，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"publicize","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣传，公布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The author appeared on television to publicize her latest book.","cn":"作者出现在电视上宣传她的新书。"},{"c":"We must publicize the meeting widely.","cn":"我们必须广泛地宣扬这次会议。"},{"c":"They flew to Europe to publicize the plight of the refugees.","cn":"他们飞往欧洲报道难民的惨状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣传；公布","ws":["post","give publicity to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"publicly","cn":"公然地；以公众名义"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publicity","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意"},{"c":"publicist","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publicize:","d":""},{"t":"publicize:宣扬，公布","d":"词根词缀： -publ-人民,公众 + -ic形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"publicize:宣传，传播","d":"来自public,公众的，公开的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"publisher","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wrote to me in care of my publisher.","cn":"他写信给我，经由我的出版商转交。"},{"c":"I've also sold one or two to a publisher.","cn":"我也卖了几个给一位出版商。"},{"c":"The agreement assigns copyright to the publisher.","cn":"协议规定将版权转让给出版商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]出版者，出版商；发行人","ws":["issuer","bookmaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版的；出版业的"},{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；出版业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"publishing","cn":"出版；发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publisher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"punctuation","phonetic0":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标点符号，标点符号用法；（点断性平衡说提出的）新物种迅速（或突然）的形成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our teacher is very fussy about punctuation.","cn":"我们老师对标点符号十分挑剔。"},{"c":"He was known for his poor grammar and punctuation.","cn":"他以很差的语法和标点符号使用而出名。"},{"c":"Jessica had rapidly scanned the lines, none of which boasted a capital letter or any punctuation.","cn":"杰西卡已经迅速浏览了那几行，其中既无大写字母也无任何标点符号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"punctuation mark","cn":"n. 标点符号"},{"c":"punctuation character","cn":"标点字符；标点字元"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗][语]标点；标点符号","ws":["point","interpunction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punctuate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"punctuate","cn":"加标点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"punctuate","cn":"不时打断；强调；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quadruple:四倍","d":"quadr-,四，-ple,倍数，词源同triple."}]} +{"word":"purely","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊəli","phonetic1":"ˈpjʊrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，仅仅；贞淑地，清洁地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a purely academic question.","cn":"这是一个纯理论问题。"},{"c":"I saw the letter purely by chance.","cn":"我看见这封信纯属偶然。"},{"c":"Her interest in him is purely sexual.","cn":"她对他感兴趣纯粹是因为性的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地","ws":["merely","simply","totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pure","cn":"纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的"},{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purity","cn":"[化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹"},{"c":"purifier","cn":"[食品] 净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者"},{"c":"purist","cn":"纯化论者，力求纯化的人"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"pureness","cn":"纯粹；清洁；清净"},{"c":"purism","cn":"纯粹派（一个与立体派相抗衡的艺术流派）；纯粹主义；语言纯正主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"puritan","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊərɪtən","phonetic1":"ˈpjʊrɪtən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁欲者；清教徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清教徒的；禁欲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bykov had forgotten that Malinin was something of a puritan.","cn":"贝科夫忘记了马利宁是个近乎清教徒式的人。"},{"c":"I'm deeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense.","cn":"我深深迷恋着清教徒的传统，并非是出于宗教原因。"},{"c":"He tells me he is of your party, and a close friend to the gentleman you spoke of, he is in peril from these old Puritan rulers!","cn":"他告诉我，他是你们的一伙，还是你提到的那位先生的密友呢，那位先生正受着这些老清教徒统治者的迫害嘛！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随便地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加计划地","ws":["wild","casually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"random","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"[数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的"},{"c":"randomized","cn":"[数] 随机化的，随机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"胡乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"随意"},{"c":"randomness","cn":"随意；无安排；不可测性"},{"c":"randomization","cn":"[数] 随机化，不规则分布；随机选择"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"randomized","cn":"使随机化；做任意排列（randomize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"randomize","cn":"使随机化；（使）作任意排列或不规则分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"randomly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quadruple","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒdrʊp(ə)l","phonetic1":"kwɑːˈdruːpl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）成四倍，（使）翻两番"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尺寸或数量）四倍的；由四部份（或人、群体）构成的，四方面的；（音乐节拍）四拍子的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"四倍的东西（或数字、数量）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This year we produced quadruple the amount produced in 2002.","cn":"我们今年的产量是2002年的四倍。"},{"c":"China seeks to quadruple its income in twenty years.","cn":"中国力求在20年内将其收入翻两番。"},{"c":"The quadruple murder has replaced property prices as the sole topic of interest.","cn":"这4起连环谋杀案已经取代房价成为了人们惟一感兴趣的话题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]四倍的；四重的","ws":["fourfold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quadruple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quadruplicate","cn":"四倍的；四次方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quadruplicate","cn":"一式四份"},{"c":"quadrupling","cn":"四倍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quadrupling","cn":"使成四倍（quadruple的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quadruplicate","cn":"使成四倍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quadruple:四倍","d":"quadr-,四，-ple,倍数，词源同triple."}]} +{"word":"questionable","phonetic0":"ˈkwestʃənəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkwestʃənəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；不确定的，有问题的；可能不诚实(或不道德)的，别有用心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been dogged by allegations of questionable business practices.","cn":"他一直被有可疑商业行为的传言困扰着。"},{"c":"Her motives for helping are questionable.","cn":"她帮忙的动机令人生疑。"},{"c":"His best friend died under questionable circumstances.","cn":"他最好的朋友在不明的情况下死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可疑的；有问题的","ws":["suspicious","doubtful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"question","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"questionably","cn":"可疑地，不清楚地；不可靠地"},{"c":"questioningly","cn":"怀疑地；质问地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"问题，疑问；询问；疑问句"},{"c":"questioning","cn":"质问"},{"c":"questioner","cn":"发问者；质问者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"questioning","cn":"询问，审问（question的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"questionable:","d":""},{"t":"questionable:可疑的，不可靠的","d":"词根词缀： -quest-寻求 + -ion名词词尾 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"questionable:有问题的，可疑的","d":"来自question,问题。即有问题的，可疑的。"}]} +{"word":"quick-witted","phonetic0":"ˌkwɪk ˈwɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌkwɪk ˈwɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机智灵敏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was quick-witted and had an extraordinarily agile mind.","cn":"她很机智并且有一个特别敏锐的头脑。"},{"c":"\"Sharp\" meant genuinely discerning, alert, acute rather than quick-witted or clever.","cn":"“Sharp”的意思是真正具有辨识力、警觉、敏锐，而不是机敏或聪明。"},{"c":"Under these rules no politician, no matter how quick-witted, can win.","cn":"在这样的规则下，无论多么机敏的政客都将落败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随便地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加计划地","ws":["wild","casually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"random","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"[数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的"},{"c":"randomized","cn":"[数] 随机化的，随机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"胡乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"随意"},{"c":"randomness","cn":"随意；无安排；不可测性"},{"c":"randomization","cn":"[数] 随机化，不规则分布；随机选择"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"randomized","cn":"使随机化；做任意排列（randomize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"randomize","cn":"使随机化；（使）作任意排列或不规则分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"randomly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quirk","phonetic0":"kwɜːk","phonetic1":"kwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪癖， 怪异的性格（或行为）；（偶然发生的）怪事，奇事；急转，急弯；（建筑）狭凹槽，深槽；<美>借口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（人的嘴巴或眉毛）突然翘起，扭曲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quirk）（英）夸克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By a strange quirk of fate they had booked into the same hotel.","cn":"真是天缘奇遇，他们住进了同一家旅馆。"},{"c":"By a tantalizing quirk of fate, the pair have been drawn to meet in the first round of the championship.","cn":"由于命运的捉弄，这对选手被抽中在锦标赛的第一轮相遇。"},{"c":"Well, the answer lies in a quirk of history.","cn":"答案就在奇妙的历史里面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪癖；急转；借口","ws":["excuse","blind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quirk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quirky","cn":"古怪的；离奇的；诡诈的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quirk:怪癖，怪异","d":"词源不详，可能来自queer 的强化形式，引申词义怪癖，怪异。-k,表强调，比较hear,hark."}]} +{"word":"radiation","phonetic0":"ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辐射，放射线；辐射的热（或能量等）；放射疗法；辐射形进化，发散状分化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun's radiation penetrates the skin.","cn":"太阳的辐射能透进皮肤。"},{"c":"Ozone is the earth's barrier against ultra-violet radiation.","cn":"臭氧是地球防止紫外线辐射的屏障。"},{"c":"Their cancers are not so clearly tied to radiation exposure.","cn":"他们的癌症与接触辐射并没有太明显的联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electromagnetic radiation","cn":"电磁辐射"},{"c":"ultraviolet radiation","cn":"紫外线；紫外线照射"},{"c":"solar radiation","cn":"太阳辐射；日光照射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]辐射；发光；放射物","ws":["irradiation","Geigers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radial","cn":"半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的"},{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"},{"c":"radioactive","cn":"[核] 放射性的；有辐射的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radially","cn":"放射状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radial","cn":"射线，光线"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"光点；发光的物体"},{"c":"radiance","cn":"辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiation:","d":""},{"t":"radiation:","d":"来自拉丁语radiatio."},{"t":"radiation:放射线，辐射","d":"来自 radiate,放射，辐射。"}]} +{"word":"randomly","phonetic0":"ˈrændəmli","phonetic1":"ˈrændəmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（统计）随机地；胡乱地，任意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.","cn":"中奖号码是由电脑随机选取的。"},{"c":"Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation from the brain stem.","cn":"当脑干受到刺激时，眼睛会随机抽动。"},{"c":"Instead, they are more or less randomly scattered over Venus's surface.","cn":"相反，它们或多或少是随机分布在金星表面的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随便地，任意地；无目的，胡乱地；未加计划地","ws":["wild","casually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"random","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"[数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的"},{"c":"randomized","cn":"[数] 随机化的，随机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"胡乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"random","cn":"随意"},{"c":"randomness","cn":"随意；无安排；不可测性"},{"c":"randomization","cn":"[数] 随机化，不规则分布；随机选择"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"randomized","cn":"使随机化；做任意排列（randomize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"randomize","cn":"使随机化；（使）作任意排列或不规则分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"randomly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rapidly","phonetic0":"ˈræpɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈræpɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快速地，迅速地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime figures are rising rapidly.","cn":"犯罪数字正在迅速上升。"},{"c":"The cells began to divide rapidly.","cn":"细胞迅速分裂。"},{"c":"She was blinking her eyes rapidly.","cn":"她一直在快速地眨眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；很快地；立即","ws":["quickly","fast","directly","promptly","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rapid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rapid","cn":"迅速的，急促的；飞快的；险峻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rapid","cn":"急流；高速交通工具，高速交通网"},{"c":"rapidity","cn":"迅速，急速；速度；险峻"},{"c":"rapidness","cn":"快；迅速"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rationalization","phonetic0":"ˌræʃ(ə)nəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌræʃ(ə)nələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合理化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No amount of rationalization could justify his actions.","cn":"无论怎么解释，他的行为都不能说是正当的。"},{"c":"Don't let the powers of rationalization take you further, though.","cn":"不要让那种自我安慰的力量影响你。"},{"c":"One, for example, is we have a remarkable capacity for rationalization.","cn":"例如，其一，每个人都具有非凡的合理化能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rationalization proposal","cn":"合理化建议"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rational","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rationally","cn":"理性地；讲道理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationale","cn":"基本原理；原理的阐述"},{"c":"rationality","cn":"合理性；合理的行动"},{"c":"rationalism","cn":"理性主义；唯理主义"},{"c":"rationalisation","cn":"合理性（等于rationalization）"},{"c":"rationalist","cn":"理性主义者，唯理主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"},{"c":"rationalise","cn":"合理地说明（等于rationalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reaffirm:重申，再次确认","d":"re-,再，重新，affirm,确认。"}]} +{"word":"reactor","phonetic0":"riˈæktə(r)","phonetic1":"riˈæktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"核反应堆；反应器，反应炉；阳性反应者；起反应的人；（物理）电抗器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exelon Corp. will explore building a new nuclear reactor downstate.","cn":"美国爱克斯龙电力公司会在州的最南部研发建造一个新的核反应堆。"},{"c":"The nuclear reactor was not damaged in the lightning storm that struck late last night.","cn":"核反应堆在昨晚后半夜的雷雨中没有受损。"},{"c":"The atomic reactor generates enormous amounts of thermal energy.","cn":"原子反应堆发出大量的热能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear reactor","cn":"核反应堆；原子炉"},{"c":"fluidized bed reactor","cn":"流化床反应器；怜床反应堆"},{"c":"flow reactor","cn":"连续反应器；流动反应器；怜反应器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactive","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"使发生相互作用；使起化学反应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reactor:反应堆","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -act-行动 + -or名词词尾,…人/物"},{"t":"reactor:核反应堆","d":"物理名词术语，来自 react,反应，反抗，-or,表物。"}]} +{"word":"readmit","phonetic0":"ˌriːədˈmɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːədˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新接纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I admit that I was disappointed to read the UEFA motivations after they decided to readmit us to the tournament, but I don't believe that we will encounter any additional obstacle for this reason.","cn":"我承认，看了欧足联的处罚后，我很失望，虽然他们重新认可了米兰的比赛资格，但我并不会因此认为我们会在比赛中遇到额外的障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"readmit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"readmission","cn":"重新接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"readmit:","d":""},{"t":"readmit:重新接纳","d":"re-,再，重新，admit,承认。"}]} +{"word":"reaffirm","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈfɜːm","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈfɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再肯定，重申；再断言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The North Atlantic Treaty begins with the affirmation that its parties \"reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.\"","cn":"《北大西洋公约》以公开肯定其成员“重申其对《联合国宪章》的目的以及原则的信念”开头。"},{"c":"He should claim that tradition as his own and reaffirm it.","cn":"他应该强调自己的传统，并不断肯定之。"},{"c":"On the 40th anniversary of Earth Day, we come together to reaffirm those beliefs.","cn":"在此纪念地球日40周年之际，我们再次共同重申这些信念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再肯定，重申；再断言","ws":["reiterate","ingeminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reaffirm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaffirmation","cn":"重申；再断言；再确认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reaffirm:重申，再次确认","d":"re-,再，重新，affirm,确认。"}]} +{"word":"rebuild","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈbɪld","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈbɪld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重建，重造； 使复原，使恢复"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指车辆等机器的）重新组装；（尤指车辆等）改装的机器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When she lost her job, she had to rebuild her life completely.","cn":"她丢了工作以后，不得不彻底重新安排自己的生活。"},{"c":"America and her partners are helping to rebuild roads and bridges and buildings.","cn":"美国及其伙伴正帮助重建道路、桥梁和楼房。"},{"c":"They say they will stay to rebuild their homes rather than retreat to refugee camps.","cn":"他们说要留下来重建家园而不是撤到难民营中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；改造，重新组装；复原","ws":["reconstruct","reintegrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebuild","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebuilding","cn":"重建"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rebuilding","cn":"重建；使复原（rebuild的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebuild:重建，重组","d":"re-,再，重新，build,建造。"}]} +{"word":"receptor","phonetic0":"rɪˈseptə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈseptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化] 受体；接受器；感觉器官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the teens had changed to one particular gene—the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)—that helps regulate the body's hormonal response to stress.","cn":"一些青少年已经转换了一个特定的基因——糖皮质激素受体（GR）——帮助调节体内荷尔蒙对于压力的反应。"},{"c":"For example, studies show that even brief periods of odorant stimulation produce transient reductions in receptors in the olfactory epithelium, a process termed \"receptor fatigue\".","cn":"例如，研究表明，即使是短暂的气味刺激也会导致嗅觉上皮细胞中受体短暂的减少，这个过程被称为“受体疲劳”。"},{"c":"Because human cells normally do not develop antibodies to components of their own cells, Colonno injected human cells into mice, which did produce an antibody to the common receptor.","cn":"由于人类细胞通常不会对自身细胞成分产生抗体，所以科隆诺将人类细胞注射到小鼠体内，小鼠确实会产生对普通受体的抗体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insulin receptor","cn":"n. 胰岛素受体"},{"c":"hormone receptor","cn":"[医]激素受体；[医]荷尔蒙受体"},{"c":"receptor protein","cn":"受体蛋白质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]受体；[电讯][生理]接受器；感觉器官","ws":["ceptor","holding tank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receptor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receptor:","d":""},{"t":"receptor:","d":"来自古法语[[receptour]]或拉丁语[[#Latin|receptor]]."},{"t":"receptor:受体","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-pt,过去分词格，-or,表物。引申词义受体。"}]} +{"word":"recitation","phonetic0":"ˌresɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌresɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背诵，朗诵；背诵的诗；讲述，陈述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.","cn":"该播音以朗诵《可兰经》一个章节开始。"},{"c":"They like to brag about how good their recitation is, and how good questions they're getting in the recitation section.","cn":"他们喜欢吹嘘自己的朗诵水平如何，以及他们在朗诵部分获得的问题如何。"},{"c":"If you don't make it to class, contact your TA, your recitation instructor, and you can take makeup within a week of the time of the original test.","cn":"如果你不能来上课，联系你们的助教、背诵课的老师，你可以在测试后那个礼拜内找时间补回来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗","ws":["specification","repetition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recitative","cn":"吟诵的；背诵的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recital","cn":"朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会"},{"c":"recitative","cn":"朗诵调；宣叙调"},{"c":"reciter","cn":"朗诵者；背诵者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述；列举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recitation:","d":""},{"t":"recitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语récitation, 来自拉丁语recitatio."},{"t":"recitation:朗诵","d":"来自 recite,背诵，朗诵。"}]} +{"word":"recklessly","phonetic0":"ˈrekləsli","phonetic1":"ˈrekləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"鲁莽地；不顾一切地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He admitted driving recklessly.","cn":"他承认鲁莽驾驶。"},{"c":"He was leaning recklessly out of the open window.","cn":"他鲁莽地从开着的窗户探出身子。"},{"c":"The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California's advice.","cn":"如果法院采纳了加州的建议，那就谦逊过头了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"鲁莽地；不顾一切地","ws":["incautiously","imprudently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reckless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reckless","cn":"鲁莽的，不顾后果的；粗心大意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recklessness","cn":"鲁莽；轻率；不顾一切，不顾后果"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconsider:重新考虑","d":"re-,再，重新，consider,考虑。"}]} +{"word":"reclassify","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈklæsɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈklæsɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新分类；重新安排等级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aim, allegedly, was to reclassify them as new employees.","cn":"这样做的目的，据说，是为了将他们重新归类为新员工。"},{"c":"The latitude of customs to reclassify products was also reduced.","cn":"海关对产品重新分类的范围也缩小了。"},{"c":"So what makes Pluto so different that it could be um 'reclassify.","cn":"是什么使冥王星如此不同以至于要被重新分类？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新分类；重新安排等级","ws":["regrade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reclassify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reclassification","cn":"重新分类；再次分级"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reclassify:","d":""},{"t":"reclassify:重新分类","d":"re-,再，重新，classify,分类。"}]} +{"word":"recommendation","phonetic0":"ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式建议，提议；推荐，介绍；<美>推荐信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I got the job on the strength of your recommendation.","cn":"由于您的推荐，我得到了那份工作。"},{"c":"The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal recommendation.","cn":"找律师的最好方法是通过个人推荐。"},{"c":"Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal recommendation.","cn":"我们近60％的预订来自于回头客生意或个人推荐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"letter of recommendation","cn":"保荐信，介绍信"},{"c":"recommendation letter","cn":"推荐信"},{"c":"on the recommendation of","cn":"通过…的推荐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推荐；建议；推荐信","ws":["suggestion","advice","proposal","instance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recommend","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recommend","cn":"推荐；建议"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recommend","cn":"推荐，介绍；劝告；使受欢迎；托付"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recommendation:","d":""},{"t":"recommendation:","d":"来自古法语, 来自中世纪拉丁语recommendatio"},{"t":"recommendation:建议，劝告；推荐","d":"词根词缀： re-再;回 + com-共同 + -mend-命令 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"recommendation:推荐信","d":"来自 recommend,推荐，举荐。"}]} +{"word":"reconsider","phonetic0":"ˌriːkənˈsɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːkənˈsɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新考虑；重新审议"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新考虑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In that event, we will have to reconsider our offer.","cn":"如果是那样的话，我们就得重新考虑我们的建议。"},{"c":"\"I ought to reconsider her offer to move in,\" he mused.","cn":"“我应该重新考虑她搬进来的提议，”他若有所思地说。"},{"c":"Recent information may persuade the board to reconsider.","cn":"最近得到的信息也许会使董事会重新考虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新考虑；重新审议","ws":["dig over","second thoughts"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新考虑","ws":["dig over","second thoughts"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconsider","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reconsideration","cn":"再议；再考虑；再审查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconsider:重新考虑","d":"re-,再，重新，consider,考虑。"}]} +{"word":"reconstruct","phonetic0":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt","phonetic1":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；改造；修复；重现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government must reconstruct the shattered economy.","cn":"政府必须重建垮掉的经济。"},{"c":"She actually wanted to reconstruct the state and transform society.","cn":"她其实想改造这个国家并完全改变社会。"},{"c":"Investigators are trying to reconstruct the circumstances of the crash.","cn":"调查人员正试图重现撞车时的情形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；改造；修复；重现","ws":["restore","rebuild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reconstructed","cn":"重建的；改造的"},{"c":"reconstructive","cn":"重建的；改造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reconstruction","cn":"再建，重建；改造；复兴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reconstructed","cn":"重建；改造（reconstruct的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconstruct:重建","d":"re-,再，重新，construct,建造。"}]} +{"word":"reconstruction","phonetic0":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːkənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再建，重建；改造；复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said the task of reconstruction would demand much patience, hard work, and sacrifice.","cn":"他说重建工作会需要高度坚韧、勤劳和奉献。"},{"c":"A wave of deadly bombings has forced the United States to divert funds from reconstruction to security.","cn":"一系列致命的炸弹袭击迫使美国将资金从重建转向安全防御。"},{"c":"Work began on the reconstruction of the road.","cn":"重修这条路的工作已经开始了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image reconstruction","cn":"图象再现"},{"c":"technical reconstruction","cn":"技术改造"},{"c":"reconstruction method","cn":"重建法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再建，重建；改造；复兴","ws":["restructuring","regeneration","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reconstructed","cn":"重建的；改造的"},{"c":"reconstructive","cn":"重建的；改造的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reconstructed","cn":"重建；改造（reconstruct的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reconstruct","cn":"重建；改造；修复；重现"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recruiter","phonetic0":"rɪˈkruːtə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招聘人员，征兵人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.","cn":"一位与我们共事的房地产招聘人员说明了这种培训可以带来的积极影响。"},{"c":"From the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a recruiter talking with an interviewee.","cn":"从上面所给的漫画中，我们可以看到有一个招聘人员和一个面试者交谈。"},{"c":"Was it just possible that the SIS had deliberately placed these men in the path of the Russian recruiter?","cn":"有没有可能是 SIS 故意把这些人安排在俄罗斯征募者的路线上?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"recruit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"招聘；新兵；新成员"},{"c":"recruitment","cn":"补充；征募新兵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"redundancy","phonetic0":"rɪˈdʌndənsi","phonetic1":"rɪˈdʌndənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英> （因劳动力过剩而造成的）裁员，解雇；多余，累赘；复置装置，冗余（机器、系统等某部件发生故障后的替代装置）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands of bank employees are facing redundancy as their employers cut costs.","cn":"数千名银行职员面临裁员，因为他们的雇主要削减成本。"},{"c":"Avoid redundancy: Define an item in the glossary or in the domain model, but not in both.","cn":"避免冗余：在术语表或域模型中定义一个条目，但是不要在两者里面都下定义。"},{"c":"If there's enough redundancy in the brain so that even if your right hemisphere got destroyed, your left hemisphere still has all the same memories.","cn":"如果大脑有足够冗余，即使你的右半球被破坏了，你的左半球仍然有相同的记忆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data redundancy","cn":"数据冗余"},{"c":"redundancy check","cn":"冗余核对；过剩信息校验"},{"c":"cyclic redundancy check","cn":"[计]循环冗赘核对"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][数]冗余（等于redundance）；裁员；人浮于事","ws":["layoffs","excessiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"redundancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"redefine","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新定义，重新界定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to redefine what we mean by democracy.","cn":"我们需要重新考虑我们对民主的理解。"},{"c":"You just have to do a little thinking ahead and redefine what qualifies as dinner.","cn":"你只需要提前思考一会，并重新定义晚餐的标准。"},{"c":"The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.","cn":"21世纪医学面临的任务将是重新定义其限制，即使它扩大了其能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"redefine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"redefinition","cn":"重新定义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redefine:","d":""},{"t":"redefine:重新定义","d":"re-,再，重新，define,定义。"}]} +{"word":"refutation","phonetic0":"ˌrefjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrefjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对观点、指责或理论的）驳斥，反驳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He prepared a complete refutation of the Republicans' most serious charges.","cn":"他准备全面反驳共和党人对他最严重的指控。"},{"c":"Truth fears no refutation.","cn":"真理不怕人驳。"},{"c":"The refutation is forceful and every word hits home.","cn":"批驳有力，句句中的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]反驳；驳斥；辩驳","ws":["contradiction","rebuttal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refutable","cn":"可驳倒的；容易驳倒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refutal","cn":"驳斥；反驳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refute","cn":"反驳，驳斥；驳倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"regain","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡeɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新获得，恢复；重回，回到（某处）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"取回"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I struggled to regain some dignity.","cn":"我努力恢复自己的一点儿尊严。"},{"c":"She paused on the edge, trying to regain her balance.","cn":"她在边缘上暂停下来，努力恢复平衡。"},{"c":"The Russians had to dive-bomb the cities to regain control.","cn":"俄军不得不派出战斗机俯冲轰炸以重新夺回对城市的控制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moisture regain","cn":"吸湿（性）；回潮率；回潮"},{"c":"regain consciousness","cn":"苏醒；恢复知觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恢复；重新获得；收回","ws":["restore","repair","resume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上涨","ws":["advance","to go up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"收复；取回","ws":["retrieval","resumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"规定的；平常的"},{"c":"regulatory","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"管理；规则；校准"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regulate","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理"},{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regulator:监管者","d":"来自 regulate,管理，控制。 regurgitate 回流，回涌，反胃，反刍"}]} +{"word":"regrettably","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡretəbli","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡretəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regrettably, some jobs will be lost.","cn":"令人遗憾的是有些人将会失去工作。"},{"c":"Regrettably, crime has been increasing in this area.","cn":"令人遗憾的是这一地区的犯罪率在不断上升。"},{"c":"Regrettably, he resorts to the familiar numbers game when he boasts that fewer than 300 state enterprises currently remain in the public sector.","cn":"遗憾的是，他又玩起了老套的数字游戏，吹嘘说目前属于公有部门的国营企业差不多300家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地","ws":["unhappily","miserably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regretful","cn":"后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的"},{"c":"regrettable","cn":"令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regretfully","cn":"懊悔地，遗憾地；抱歉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"遗憾；抱歉；悲叹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"感到后悔；感到抱歉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"后悔；惋惜；哀悼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regrettably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regularity","phonetic0":"ˌreɡjuˈlærəti","phonetic1":"ˌreɡjuˈlærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规律性，经常性；匀称，端正；有规则的东西，有规律的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is the image of the lines of trees and the metrical regularity of that verse that describes them.","cn":"这是排列成行的树的画面和描述它们的诗句的韵律规律性。"},{"c":"Clements and other early ecologists saw almost lawlike regularity in the order of succession, but that has not been substantiated.","cn":"克莱门茨和其他早期的生态学家认为，演替顺序中存在着几乎像法则一般的规律性，但这一点尚未得到证实。"},{"c":"Succession is influenced by many factors: the nature of the soil, exposure to sun and wind, regularity of precipitation, chance colonizations, and many other random processes.","cn":"演替受到许多因素的影响：土壤的性质、暴露于阳光和风中的时间、降水的规律性、偶然的殖民和许多其他随机因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]规则性；整齐；正规；匀称","ws":["balance","symmetry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"规定的；平常的"},{"c":"regular","cn":"定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的"},{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"定期地；经常地"},{"c":"regularly","cn":"定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"管理；规则；校准"},{"c":"regular","cn":"常客；正式队员；中坚分子"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化（regularize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regularity:规则性；规律性，一致性；整齐(度)；匀称；调和；经常，定期；正规","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治,规则 + -ular形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"regularity:规则性，规律性","d":"来自 regular,规则的，惯常的。"}]} +{"word":"regulator","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjuleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjuleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某行业的）监管者，监管机构；调节器，校准器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An independent regulator will be appointed to ensure fair competition.","cn":"一个独立的监管机构将受委派来确保公平竞争。"},{"c":"\"Cayman takes advantage of a legitimate loophole—and the financial system is none the weaker for it,\" says one regulator in Europe.","cn":"“开曼群岛利用了法律的漏洞——金融制度也没有变得更弱。”欧洲一监管者说道。"},{"c":"The government, which has stepped back from its traditional role as a regulator of work time should take steps to make shorter hours possible.","cn":"政府已经从其传统的工作时间调节器的角色上退休了，并应该采取措施，使更短的工作时间成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路][矿业]调整者；校准器","ws":["calibrator","etalon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"规定的；平常的"},{"c":"regulatory","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"管理；规则；校准"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regulate","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理"},{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regulator:监管者","d":"来自 regulate,管理，控制。 regurgitate 回流，回涌，反胃，反刍"}]} +{"word":"regulatory","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjələtəri","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjələtɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管理的，控制的，监管的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A regulatory agency should ensure that helium is used carefully.","cn":"应该有一个监管机构确保氦的使用是谨慎的。"},{"c":"Studies of plants have now identified a new class of regulatory molecules called oligosaccharins.","cn":"对植物的研究已经发现了一种叫做寡糖的新一类调节分子。"},{"c":"How can the hormone adrenaline that does not act directly on the brain have a regulatory effect on brain function?","cn":"肾上腺素不直接作用于大脑，怎么会对大脑功能产生调节作用呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regulatory system","cn":"调节系统"},{"c":"china banking regulatory commission","cn":"中国银行业监督管理委员会"},{"c":"regulatory agency","cn":"[计]管理机构；调节机构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管理的；控制的；调整的","ws":["administrative","managing","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"规定的；平常的"},{"c":"regulative","cn":"调整的，调节的；管制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regulation","cn":"管理；规则；校准"},{"c":"regulator","cn":"调整者；校准器"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regulate","cn":"调节，规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理"},{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"re-evaluate:","d":""},{"t":"re-evaluate:再评估","d":"red-,再，重新，evaluate,评估。"}]} +{"word":"relatively","phonetic0":"ˈrelətɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈrelətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地，相对地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The job is relatively poorly paid.","cn":"相对而言，这工作报酬很低。"},{"c":"The sums needed are relatively small.","cn":"所需金额相对较小。"},{"c":"The interview was relatively painless.","cn":"此次面试相对轻松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地","ws":["fairly","comparatively","reasonably","pretty","considerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relativism","cn":"相对主义；相对论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relatively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remarry","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈmæri","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈmæri","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"再婚"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使再婚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She needed a special dispensation to remarry.","cn":"她需要得到特许才能再婚。"},{"c":"She may have farmed the child out in order to remarry.","cn":"她为了再婚可能已经把孩子寄养出去了。"},{"c":"Many divorced men remarry and have second families.","cn":"许多离婚的男子再婚组成了新的家庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"remarry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remarriage","cn":"再婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remarry:再婚","d":"re-,再，重新，marry,结婚。"}]} +{"word":"re-evaluate","phonetic0":"ˌriː ɪˈvæljueɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriː ɪˈvæljueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"重估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.","cn":"情商的大众化帮助公众和研究人员重新评估情绪的功能，以及它们在日常生活中如何对应地为人们服务。"},{"c":"Re-evaluate your lifestyle.","cn":"重新审视你的生活方式。"},{"c":"Maybe our society should re-evaluate games.","cn":"也许我们的社会需要重新评定游戏的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewal","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"更新；重新开始"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renewable:","d":""},{"t":"renewable:可更新的，可再生的","d":"来自 renew,更新。"}]} +{"word":"remould","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈməʊld","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈmoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造，改铸；重新塑造"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻新的轮胎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is imperative that every one of us remould his world outlook.","cn":"我们每个人都必须改造自己的世界观。"},{"c":"Therefore, how to remould accountant's good faith is quite urgent problem.","cn":"因此，如何重塑会计的诚信是比较紧迫的问题。"},{"c":"Using Chinese present popular wording that is to remould one 's subjective world.","cn":"用中国现代通俗的话说是改造自己的主观世界。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thoroughly remould oneself","cn":"脱胎换骨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造，改铸；重新塑造","ws":["reconstruct","rebuild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"remould:","d":""},{"t":"remould:重组，重构","d":"re-,再，重新，mould,模型，模子。"}]} +{"word":"renege","phonetic0":"rɪˈniːɡ","phonetic1":"rɪˈneɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"食言，违约；（桥牌、惠斯特等牌戏中）有牌不跟；<古>拒绝，放弃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"出牌违例"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any more colourful candidate could renege on a deal.","cn":"任何不同政见的候选人都可能就此交易而报复。"},{"c":"It says firmly that the EU must not renege on its promise.","cn":"报告非常坚定地声称欧盟一定不会食言。"},{"c":"For one thing history tells us that the Republican Party would renege on its side of any deal as soon as it got the chance.","cn":"首先，历史告诉我们，共和党一有机会就会单方面背弃任何协定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"食言；违例出牌","ws":["eat his words","break one's promise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否认","ws":["deny","disown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renown","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renown","cn":"声誉；名望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renown","cn":"使有声望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"renewable","phonetic0":"rɪˈnjuːəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈnuːəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（合同、协议等）可延期的，可续期的；（能源）可更新的，可再生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生性能源，可再生资源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Renewable sources of energy must be used.","cn":"可再生的能源必须利用。"},{"c":"He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.","cn":"他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。"},{"c":"The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.","cn":"风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可再生的；可更新的；可继续的","ws":["reproducible","updatable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewal","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"更新；重新开始"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renewable:","d":""},{"t":"renewable:可更新的，可再生的","d":"来自 renew,更新。"}]} +{"word":"renown","phonetic0":"rɪˈnaʊn","phonetic1":"rɪˈnaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名誉，声望"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有声望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won renown as a fair judge.","cn":"他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。"},{"c":"She used to be a singer of some renown.","cn":"她过去是个小有名气的歌手。"},{"c":"In the 60s El-Shinnawy penned the romantic verse that would bring him renown throughout the Arab world.","cn":"在60年代，埃尔·希纳维写了浪漫的诗句，使他闻名于整个阿拉伯世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声誉；名望","ws":["prestige","fame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renowned","cn":"著名的；有声望的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renowned","cn":"使有声誉（renown的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renown:","d":""},{"t":"renown:名望；使有名望","d":"前缀re-指“重新，反复”，如repeat（重复）；词根nown指“名字”，和单词name（名称）同源，这里涉及到n、m音变，如：limit（界限）—lintel（门楣），napkin（餐巾）—map（地图），haunt（常去之地）—home（家）。"},{"t":"renown:名望，声誉","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 renoun,名声，来自古法语 renomer,使著名，来自 re-,表强调，-nom,名字，词 源同 name,noun."}]} +{"word":"renowned","phonetic0":"rɪˈnaʊnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈnaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有名望的，著名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有声誉（renown 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is renowned for its Romanesque churches.","cn":"这个地区以其罗马式教堂闻名。"},{"c":"Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo.","cn":"乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。"},{"c":"Its spaceship was engineered by Bert Rutan, renowned for designing the Voyager.","cn":"它的飞船由伯特·鲁坦设计建造，此人因设计“旅行者”号飞船而闻名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；有声望的","ws":["famous","noted","distinguished","celebrated","famed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renown","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renown","cn":"声誉；名望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renown","cn":"使有声望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reorder","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再订购；重新整理"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"再订购"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再订购"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Single lifeline reorder operation","cn":"单个生命线重新排序操作"},{"c":"This can swiftly reorder the user's priorities.","cn":"这能迅速的追加用户的优先权。"},{"c":"The editor is now in reorder mode (see Figure 12).","cn":"现在编辑器就处于重新排序模式（见于图 12）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reorder point","cn":"订货点；再订购点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]再订购；重新整理","ws":["repeat order","replume"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[贸易]再订购","ws":["repeat order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reorder:追加定购","d":"re-,再，重新，order,定购。"}]} +{"word":"replaceable","phonetic0":"rɪˈpleɪsəbl","phonetic1":"rɪˈpleɪsəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可替换的；可置换的；可放在原处的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would see I was not so easily replaceable.","cn":"他会看到我不是那么容易被取代的。"},{"c":"For many years hip-joints and other body joints have been replaceable either partially or completely.","cn":"多年来，臀部关节和身体其他关节都是可以部分或完全替换的。"},{"c":"I want a replaceable battery.","cn":"我想要一个可替换的电池。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可替换的；可置换的；可放在原处的","ws":["substitutable","displaceable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replacement","cn":"更换；复位；代替者；补充兵员"},{"c":"replaceability","cn":"可替换性，替代性；置换能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"replace","cn":"取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replaceable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reportorial","phonetic0":"ˌrepɔːˈtɔːrɪəl","phonetic1":"ˌrepərˈtɔːrɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记者的；报告的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The astonishing distrust of the news media isn't rooted in inaccuracy or poor reportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters and their readers.","cn":"人们对新闻媒体有着令人震惊的不信任，其根源不是报道不准确或报道技巧低下，而是记者和读者的世界观每天都在发生冲突。"},{"c":"He has the typical reportorial manner.","cn":"他有一种典型的记者派头。"},{"c":"The reportorial misdirect that statement points to individual media the masses, made basic legal mistake.","cn":"声明指个别媒体的报道误导了大众，犯了基本的法律错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记者的；报告的","ws":["informational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"represent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；代议制的"},{"c":"representable","cn":"能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"代表；典型；众议员"},{"c":"representation","cn":"代表；表现；表示法；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；提出异议"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"repository","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɒzət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɑːzətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贮藏室，仓库；自然资源丰富的地区；（电脑）数据库；喻为知识宝库的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once the data and associated materials appear in a repository, answering questions and handling complaints can take many hours.","cn":"一旦数据和相关的材料出现在一个存储库，回答问题和处理投诉可能需要数小时。"},{"c":"In addition to being a repository for textbooks covering a wide range of subjects and educational levels, its ethic is taken from the digital music world.","cn":"除了作为涵盖广泛学科和教育水平的教科书库之外，其道德标准来自数字音乐世界"},{"c":"My father is a repository of family history.","cn":"我的父亲对家族史无所不知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贮藏室，仓库；知识库；智囊团","ws":["warehouse","stockroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reposition","cn":"复位；贮藏；放回"},{"c":"repositioning","cn":"重新布置，重新定位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reposition","cn":"使复位；改变……的位置；使变换阵地"},{"c":"reposit","cn":"贮藏；使复位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repository:","d":""},{"t":"repository:","d":"来自后期拉丁语[[repositorium]]."},{"t":"repository:仓库","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -posit-放置 + -ory名词词尾"},{"t":"repository:仓库","d":"re-,向后，往回，-posit,放置，词源同 position,composite.引申词义仓库。"}]} +{"word":"representation","phonetic0":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理人，代表；描绘，表现；表示，象征；表现物（尤指画或模型）；<正式>抗议，陈述；（感知理论用语）表象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A graphical representation of results is shown in figure 1.","cn":"图1中显示了结果的图解表示。"},{"c":"The snake swallowing its tail is a representation of infinity.","cn":"蛇含其尾表示无穷无尽。"},{"c":"Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens but they have no representation in Congress.","cn":"波多黎各人是美国公民，但是他们在国会中没有代表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knowledge representation","cn":"知识表示；知识表达"},{"c":"symbolic representation","cn":"符号表示；符号表征；符号性表象"},{"c":"graphical representation","cn":"图示；图解表示法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]代表；表现；表示法；陈述","ws":["presentation","statement","deputy","behalf of","ambassador"]}],"relWords":{"root":"represent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；代议制的"},{"c":"representational","cn":"代表的；具象派的"},{"c":"representable","cn":"能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"代表；典型；众议员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；提出异议"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"representation:","d":""},{"t":"representation:描述，表示，描绘；代表，代理","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + present赠送,呈现 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"representation:表达，描绘，代表","d":"来自 represent,呈现，代表，描绘。"}]} +{"word":"representational","phonetic0":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代表的；具象派的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Robert Pepperell, an artist based at Cardiff University, creates ambiguous works that are neither entirely abstract nor clearly representational.","cn":"卡迪夫大学艺术家罗伯特·佩珀尔创作的作品模棱两可，既不完全抽象，也不具有明显的代表性。"},{"c":"His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.","cn":"他的绘画风格经历了具象和抽象两个阶段。"},{"c":"There are two interrelated model forms: the representational form and the organizational form.","cn":"有两种相关的模型形式：表示形式和组织形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"represent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"典型的，有代表性的；代议制的"},{"c":"representable","cn":"能被代表的；能上演的；能被描绘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"representative","cn":"代表；典型；众议员"},{"c":"representation","cn":"代表；表现；表示法；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；提出异议"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"represent","cn":"代表；表现；描绘；回忆；再赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resentment:","d":""},{"t":"resentment:愤恨，怨恨","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后;相反,反对 + -sent-感觉 + -ment → 反感"},{"t":"resentment:气愤，愤恨","d":"来自 resent,气愤，愤恨，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"reproducibility","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 再现性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Checking fixture must pass the study of repeatability and reproducibility.","cn":"检具必须通过重复性和再现性的研究。"},{"c":"It is, however, one proven technique for managing change and ensuring reproducibility.","cn":"然而，它是一种用于管理更改和确保再现性的已证实的技术。"},{"c":"Merging is the right thing to do from an SCM perspective, where the focus is on 'reproducibility of past states'.","cn":"从SCM的观点来看，因为更关注与“再现过去的状态”，所以合并是正确的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学][自][统计]再现性","ws":["repeatability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproducible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproducible","cn":"可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reproducibly","cn":"可再生产地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reproductive","phonetic0":"ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌriːprəˈdʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生殖的，繁殖的；翻印的，复制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not all doctors truly understand the reproductive cycle.","cn":"并非所有的医生都完全地了解生育周期。"},{"c":"The choice of habitat seems to affect reproductive success.","cn":"栖息地的选择似乎会影响繁殖的成功率。"},{"c":"Dad, I need to memorize a unit about the reproductive cycle of plants.","cn":"爸爸，我需要记住一个关于植物繁殖周期的单元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reproductive system","cn":"生殖系统；繁殖方式"},{"c":"reproductive age","cn":"生育年龄"},{"c":"reproductive tract","cn":"[医]生殖系统；[生]生殖系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生殖的；再生的；复制的","ws":["generative","regenerative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproducible","cn":"可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reproducibly","cn":"可再生产地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reproduction","cn":"繁殖，生殖；复制；复制品"},{"c":"reproducer","cn":"扬声器；复制程序；再生器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reproduce","cn":"复制；繁殖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reproduce","cn":"复制；再生；生殖；使…在脑海中重现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resignation:","d":""},{"t":"resignation:","d":"来自古法语resignation, 来自中世纪拉丁语resignatio."},{"t":"resignation:辞职，辞呈","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"resignation:辞职","d":"来自 resign,辞职。"}]} +{"word":"resentment","phonetic0":"rɪˈzentmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈzentmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤恨，怨恨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He bears no resentment towards them.","cn":"他对他们毫无怨恨。"},{"c":"She was still simmering with resentment.","cn":"她依旧憋着一肚子的怨恨。"},{"c":"If they are unemployed it's bound to breed resentment.","cn":"如果他们失业了,一定会酿成怨恨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤恨，怨恨","ws":["spite","hatred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resentful","cn":"充满忿恨的；厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resentfully","cn":"充满愤恨地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resent","cn":"怨恨；愤恨；厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resentment:","d":""},{"t":"resentment:愤恨，怨恨","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后;相反,反对 + -sent-感觉 + -ment → 反感"},{"t":"resentment:气愤，愤恨","d":"来自 resent,气愤，愤恨，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"reshape","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈʃeɪp","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈʃeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造；再成形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.","cn":"我们需要等一等才能知道这些困难时期究竟将如何重塑我们的社会结构。"},{"c":"Ultimately, it is likely to reshape our politics, our culture, and the character of our society for years.","cn":"最终，它可能会在很长一段时间内改造我们的政治、文化以及社会特征。"},{"c":"Another, advanced in the twentieth century, suggests that humans have a gift for fantasy, through which they seek to reshape reality into more satisfying forms than those encountered in daily life.","cn":"另一个在20世纪提出的观点认为，人类有幻想的天赋，通过幻想，他们试图把现实重塑成比日常生活中遇到的更令人满意的形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造；再成形","ws":["reconstruct","rebuild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restorative","cn":"滋补的，有助于复元的；恢复健康的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restorative","cn":"[药] 恢复药，滋补剂"},{"c":"restorer","cn":"修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"restore","cn":"恢复；还原"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restore","cn":"恢复；修复；归还"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"resignation","phonetic0":"ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrezɪɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辞职； 辞职信，辞呈；顺从，听任；（棋）认输"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her resignation caused quite a stir.","cn":"她的辞职引起很大震动。"},{"c":"His resignation came as no surprise.","cn":"他的辞职毫不令人惊讶。"},{"c":"We haven't received his resignation yet.","cn":"我们还没有收到他的辞呈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从","ws":["compliance","demission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resignedly","cn":"听从地；服从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞去职务"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resigned","cn":"辞职；顺从（resign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞职"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞职；放弃；委托；使听从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resignation:","d":""},{"t":"resignation:","d":"来自古法语resignation, 来自中世纪拉丁语resignatio."},{"t":"resignation:辞职，辞呈","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sign-标记 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"resignation:辞职","d":"来自 resign,辞职。"}]} +{"word":"respectable","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektəbl","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得尊敬的，体面的；相当好的，不错的；有一定价值的，相当重要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可敬的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to prove myself as a respectable, balanced person.","cn":"我得证明自己是一个可敬、沉稳的人。"},{"c":"He came from a perfectly respectable middle-class family.","cn":"他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭。"},{"c":"The former wild man of rock has reinvented himself as a respectable family man.","cn":"过去的那位摇滚狂人已经改变形象，成了一位体面的爱家的男人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的","ws":["venerable","honourable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectable:","d":""},{"t":"respectable:可敬的；高尚的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"restoration","phonetic0":"ˌrestəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrestəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对艺术品、建筑等的）修复；（做法、权利、惯例或情况的）恢复，重新实施；归还，返还；（软件程序的）恢复，还原；（牙科）修补；（模拟已灭绝动物或被毁建筑等原型的）修复物（或图），重建物（或图）；（君主、元首、政权等的）原有地位的恢复，复位；王政复辟时期（1660 年英王查理二世复辟及其后的一段时期）（the Restoration）；法国波旁王朝王政复辟（the Restoration）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I specialized in the restoration of old houses.","cn":"我擅长旧房的修复。"},{"c":"I owe the restoration of my hearing to this remarkable new technique.","cn":"我把我听力的复原归功于这项非凡的新技术。"},{"c":"Volvo's three-man team stripped the car and treated it to a restoration.","cn":"沃尔沃的3人小组拆了那辆汽车并对它进行了修复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复；复位；王政复辟；归还","ws":["recovery","replacement","retrieval","renewal","resumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restorative","cn":"滋补的，有助于复元的；恢复健康的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restorative","cn":"[药] 恢复药，滋补剂"},{"c":"restorer","cn":"修补者；[计] 复位器；[计] 恢复设备；修建者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"restore","cn":"恢复；还原"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restore","cn":"恢复；修复；归还"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restriction","phonetic0":"rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制规定，限制法规；（受）限制（状态），（受）约束（状态）；制约因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since the costs of science were rising faster than inflation, some restriction on funding was necessary.","cn":"既然科学成本上涨快于通货膨胀，资助上的一些限制是必要的。"},{"c":"Studies of caloric restriction are showing the way.","cn":"热量限制的研究为我们指明了方向。"},{"c":"Clearly, dropping this restriction would allow the other species to recover.","cn":"显然，取消这一限制将使其他物种得以恢复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"restriction enzyme","cn":"限制性内切酶；限制酶"},{"c":"restriction fragment","cn":"限制酶断片"},{"c":"restriction endonuclease","cn":"限制酶，限制性内切核酸酶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制；约束；束缚","ws":["limitation","qualification","chain","constraint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"受限制的；保密的"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrict","cn":"限制；约束；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restrictive","phonetic0":"rɪˈstrɪktɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈstrɪktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"限制（性）的，约束（性）的；（语法） 限定性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a youngster, she might have found it too restrictive, not creative enough.","cn":"作为一个年轻人，她可能会发现这项活动约束太多，不够创新。"},{"c":"The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.","cn":"成本如此之高的另一个原因是行业协会具有约束性的所有权结构等限制性因素。"},{"c":"With such restrictive conditions attached to government aid, the bank is doing its best to wriggle out from under it.","cn":"在政府资助所附带的限制性条件下，该银行现在不得不想法设法摆脱它的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"restrictive condition","cn":"限制条件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的","ws":["limiting","confining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"受限制的；保密的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restriction","cn":"限制；约束；束缚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"restricted","cn":"限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrict","cn":"限制；约束；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restrictive:","d":""},{"t":"restrictive:","d":"来自中世纪法语restrictif."}]} +{"word":"retailer","phonetic0":"ˈriːteɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈriːteɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售商，零售店；讲述者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives.","cn":"零售商或生产商与消费者之间更强的关系不仅仅是经济激励。"},{"c":"The Future Group, India's largest retailer, has introduced \"organized chaos\" into its shops to make consumers feel at home.","cn":"印度最大的零售商 Future Group 将“有序的杂乱”引入商店，让顾客有宾至如归的感觉。"},{"c":"Even when a retailer gets a customer to walk in the store, she can easily see if there's a better deal online or at another store nearby.","cn":"即使零售商让顾客走进商店，她也能很容易地看到网上或附近的商店是否有更好的交易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]零售商；传播的人","ws":["bania","tradesman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retail","cn":"零售的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retail","cn":"以零售方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retail","cn":"零售"},{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retailing","cn":"零售（retail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retail","cn":"零售"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retail","cn":"零售；转述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retailer:","d":""},{"t":"retailer:零售商","d":"tail词源解释见detail词条。 \n 词根词缀： re-再 + tail分割 + -er名词词尾,人 → 再分割,化整为零"},{"t":"retailer:零售商","d":"来自 retail,零售。"}]} +{"word":"retrieval","phonetic0":"rɪˈtriːv(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈtriːv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"找回，取回；（计算机系统信息的）检索；恢复，挽回"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sections for subjects such as history, technology or fiction might make their retrieval easier.","cn":"历史、科技或小说等科目的分类可能会使检索更容易。"},{"c":"In a sense, forgetting is our brain's way of sorting memories, so the most relevant memories are ready for retrieval.","cn":"从某种意义上说，遗忘是大脑对记忆进行分类的一种方式，这样联系最紧密的记忆随时可以被检索出来。"},{"c":"What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or \"true\" meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.","cn":"问题不在于检索那些能够读出且能检验正误的绝对的、固定的或“真实的”意思，也不在于找出文本与世界的某些永恒联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"information retrieval","cn":"信息检索；情报检索"},{"c":"retrieval system","cn":"检索系统；挽回系统"},{"c":"document retrieval","cn":"[计]文档检索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检索；恢复；取回；拯救","ws":["recovery","restoration","renewal","salvation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrievable","cn":"可取回的；可补偿的；可检索的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"[计] 检索；恢复，取回"},{"c":"retriever","cn":"（训练成能寻回猎物的）猎犬；取回的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"找回猎物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"[计] 检索；恢复；重新得到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revitalize:","d":""},{"t":"revitalize:使恢复生机","d":"re-,再，重新，vital,有生命的。"}]} +{"word":"reviewer","phonetic0":"rɪˈvjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈvjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论者，评论家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gathering was organized by Warren Buckleitner, a longtime reviewer of interactive children's media.","cn":"这次聚会是由沃伦·巴克利特纳组织的，他是一位资深的儿童互动媒体评论家。"},{"c":"The reviewer padded out his review with a lengthy biography of the author.","cn":"那位评论家用冗长的作者生平来拉长他的评论。"},{"c":"Moshe Yegar's arguments was criticized by a reviewer.","cn":"摩西·耶格尔的观点遭到了一位书评人的批评。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论者，评论家","ws":["critic","commenter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"review","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"review","cn":"回顾；复习；评论；检讨；检阅"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"review","cn":"回顾；复习功课；写评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"review","cn":"回顾；检查；复审"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reviewer:","d":""},{"t":"reviewer:评论家","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + view(-vid-)看见 + -er人"},{"t":"reviewer:评论家","d":"来自 review,写评论。"}]} +{"word":"revision","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修改，修订；修订本，订正版；复习，温习"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you started your revision yet?","cn":"你开始复习了吗？"},{"c":"The phase of writing that is actually most important is revision.","cn":"写作中真正最重要的阶段是修改。"},{"c":"The catalogue is under revision.","cn":"目录册正在修订之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general revision","cn":"总复习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修正；复习；[图情][印刷]修订本","ws":["modification","correction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"改进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订"},{"c":"revisionism","cn":"修正主义"},{"c":"revisal","cn":"修正；修订"},{"c":"reviser","cn":"校订者；修订者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revised","cn":"修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订；复习功课"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修正；复习；校订"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revision:修订，修改，修正，修订本","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -vis-看见 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"revision:改变，修改，修正","d":"来自 revise,改变，修改。"}]} +{"word":"revitalize","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恢复生机，使复兴（=revitalise）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.","cn":"私人快递公司可支配的资金更多，它们利用自身在物流方面的专业技术来助力灾区的重振。"},{"c":"To revitalize the sector, in 2006 the government was considering renationalizing some enterprises.","cn":"为了振兴该行业，2006年政府正考虑将一些企业重新国有化。"},{"c":"Revitalize the global economy.","cn":"振兴全球经济。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富；富裕；肥沃；华美","ws":["abundance","plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rich","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rich","cn":"富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"richly","cn":"丰富地；富裕地；完全地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"richness:","d":""},{"t":"richness:富有，丰富","d":"词根词缀： rich富有的,丰富的 + -ness名词词尾"},{"t":"richness:丰富，富饶","d":"rich,富有的，丰富的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"revitalise","phonetic0":"riːˈvaɪtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有新的活力；使新生（等于 revitalize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, the lack of measures available to revitalise other modes of transport would make it impossible for more sustainable modes of transport to take up the baton.","cn":"然而，由于缺乏重振其他运输方式的措施，更具有可持续性的运输方式就无法接班。"},{"c":"While decrying Mr Cameron’s plan as a sham, he is likewise keen to revitalise people power.","cn":"尽管谴责卡梅隆的计划是一场骗局，但他自己同样乐忠于“重振人民的力量”。"},{"c":"The objective, for both America and Europe, seems the same: to revitalise vital industries.","cn":"美国和欧洲的目标是一致的：重振支柱产业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的","ws":["judicial","straight","just","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"righteous:公正的，正义的","d":"来自古英语 rihtwis,正确的举止，来自 riht,正确的，wis,举止，词源同 wise.后拼写与词义都 通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"revival","phonetic0":"rɪˈvaɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈvaɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴，复苏；再流行；（旧剧的）重新上演；（复兴基督教信仰的）奋兴布道会；（体力或活力的）重振"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are encouraging signs of an artistic revival.","cn":"有了鼓舞人心的艺术复兴的迹象。"},{"c":"This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.","cn":"这次向现实主义的回归引起了对许多艺术家兴趣的复苏。"},{"c":"The most surprising bout of consolidation and revival has been in Latin America.","cn":"最令人惊讶的整合与复活发生在拉丁美洲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revival of learning","cn":"n. 文艺复兴（Revival of Letters或Revival of Literature）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神；再生效","ws":["reconstruction","renaissance","renewal","resurrection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revived","cn":"复活的，再生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revivalism","cn":"信仰复兴运动；复兴倾向"},{"c":"revivalist","cn":"领导宗教复兴运动的人；复旧者"},{"c":"revivification","cn":"恢复，还原；复活"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"revived","cn":"使复活，使恢复（revive的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revive","cn":"复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神"},{"c":"revivify","cn":"复活，再生；振奋精神"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revive","cn":"使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播"},{"c":"revivify","cn":"使再生，使复活；使振奋精神"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revival:","d":""},{"t":"revival:复活，苏醒","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -viv-活 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"revival:振兴，复苏","d":"来自 revive,苏醒，复活。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"richness","phonetic0":"ˈrɪtʃnəs","phonetic1":"ˈrɪtʃnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富；富裕；肥沃；华美"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It all adds to the richness of human life.","cn":"这都增添了人类生活的丰富多彩性。"},{"c":"The richness of Oshima's work lies in its ability to fuse alienation with involvement.","cn":"大岛渚作品的丰富性在于其将疏离感与参与感融为一体的能力。"},{"c":"A nice scented sachet is not just an ornament, but more of something that contains cultural and historical richness.","cn":"一个漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品，还含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富；富裕；肥沃；华美","ws":["abundance","plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rich","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rich","cn":"富有的；肥沃的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"richly","cn":"丰富地；富裕地；完全地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"richness:","d":""},{"t":"richness:富有，丰富","d":"词根词缀： rich富有的,丰富的 + -ness名词词尾"},{"t":"richness:丰富，富饶","d":"rich,富有的，丰富的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"righteous","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正直的，公正的；正义的；<美，非正式>极好的；<美，非正式>真的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is critical of the monks, whom he considers narrow-minded and self-righteous.","cn":"他对僧侣们颇有微词，认为他们心胸狭隘，自以为是。"},{"c":"There's Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.","cn":"这是正义的皮毛和它不寻常的时尚。"},{"c":"He developed an entire vocabulary, a rhetoric of righteous disobedience, of resistance, of protest and revolution.","cn":"他创造出了一整套词汇，一套用来表述正义的不服从，反抗，示威，以及革命的修辞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的","ws":["judicial","straight","just","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"righteous:公正的，正义的","d":"来自古英语 rihtwis,正确的举止，来自 riht,正确的，wis,举止，词源同 wise.后拼写与词义都 通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"rightly","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't rightly say what happened.","cn":"我说不准到底发生了什么事。"},{"c":"I don't rightly know where he's gone.","cn":"我说不好他上哪儿去了。"},{"c":"They are rightly proud of their children.","cn":"他们当然为他们的孩子而骄傲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rightly or wrongly","cn":"[多用作插入语]且不管对还是错"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地","ws":["correctly","properly","exactly","happily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"robotics:机器人制造术","d":"来自 robot,机器人，-ics,学问。"}]} +{"word":"rinse","phonetic0":"rɪns","phonetic1":"rɪns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用清水）冲洗；（用其他液体）洗；把（肥皂、污垢等）洗掉（rinse sth. off/out）；漱（口）；染发"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲洗；头发定型剂，染发剂；（清洗用的）液体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I gave the glass a rinse.","cn":"我把杯子冲洗了一下。"},{"c":"I wanted to rinse the taste out of my mouth.","cn":"我想漱漱口，去掉嘴里的味道。"},{"c":"Fabric conditioner is added during the final rinse.","cn":"在最后一遍漂洗时加入织物柔顺剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rinse with","cn":"用…漂掉；用…冲洗掉"},{"c":"rinse thoroughly","cn":"彻底清洗"},{"c":"rinse water","cn":"冲洗水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漱；冲洗掉；漂净","ws":["gargle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲洗；漂洗；[轻]染发剂；染发","ws":["irrigation","hair dye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rinse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rinsing","cn":"清水；残渣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rinsing","cn":"（用清水）冲洗；涮，漱口；（用水）送下（rinse的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rinse:冲洗，洗刷","d":"来自中古英语 rinsen,冲洗，来自古法语 rinser,冲洗，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrainisona,清洁， 净化，来自 PIE*krei,ker,分开，筛选，词源同 riddle,crisis."}]} +{"word":"risky","phonetic0":"ˈrɪski","phonetic1":"ˈrɪski","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有危险的，有风险的；有伤风化的，近乎淫秽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Horse breeding is indeed a risky enterprise.","cn":"养马的确是一项有风险的事业。"},{"c":"Investing in airlines is a very risky business.","cn":"投资航空公司是非常冒险的生意。"},{"c":"\"Don't do anything yet,\" he warned. \"Too risky.\"","cn":"“先别行动，”他警告道，“太冒险了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的；冒险的；（作品等）有伤风化的","ws":["dangerous","critical","threatening","perilous","hazardous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"risk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"riskless","cn":"无危险的；安全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"riskily","cn":"冒险地；近乎淫秽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"risk","cn":"风险；危险；冒险"},{"c":"riskiness","cn":"冒险的事；危险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"risk","cn":"冒…的危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"risky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"robotics","phonetic0":"rəʊˈbɒtɪks","phonetic1":"roʊˈbɑːtɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机器人学；机器人（robotic的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Isaac Asimov evaded the whole notion of morality in devising his three laws of robotics.","cn":"艾萨克·阿西莫夫在设计他的机器人三定律时，避开了整个道德概念。"},{"c":"A roboticist at the Bristol Robotics Laboratory programmed a robot to save human proxies called \"H-bots\" from danger.","cn":"一位布里斯托机器人实验室的机器人专家设计让机器人将名为“人机者”的人类替身救出险境。"},{"c":"To be sure, robotics are not the only job killers out there, with outsourcing stealing far more gigs than automation.","cn":"可以肯定的是，机器人并不是唯一的工作杀手，外包偷走的工作比自动化多得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"routine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"routine","cn":"日常的；例行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"routine","cn":"[计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"routinely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rosy","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊzi","phonetic1":"ˈroʊzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"玫瑰色的，粉红色的；（脸颊）红润的，红扑扑的；乐观的，有希望的；安逸的，愉快的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rosy）（罗、意、瑞、典）罗茜，罗西，（英）罗茜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had rosy cheeks.","cn":"她脸颊红润。"},{"c":"Ultrafine powder with a rosy tinge gives the skin warmth and luminosity.","cn":"带玫瑰色的超细扑粉让皮肤显得温暖而有光泽。"},{"c":"Dawn was always \"rosy-fingered\".","cn":"黎明总是有着“红润的手指”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rosy clouds","cn":"彩霞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蔷薇色的，玫瑰红色的；美好的；乐观的；涨红脸的","ws":["nice","optimistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roselike","cn":"似玫瑰的；玫瑰花似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"rosette","cn":"莲座丛；玫瑰形饰物；[建] 圆花饰"},{"c":"roseola","cn":"红疹；蔷薇疹"},{"c":"rosidae","cn":"蔷薇亚纲"},{"c":"rosiness","cn":"愉快；美好；蔷薇色；蔷薇状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rosy:玫瑰色的，美好的","d":"来自 rose,玫瑰。"}]} +{"word":"roughly","phonetic0":"ˈrʌfli","phonetic1":"ˈrʌfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗略地，大约；粗暴地，粗鲁地；粗糙地，不精细地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sales are up by roughly 10%.","cn":"销售额上升了大约10%。"},{"c":"Profits have fallen by roughly 15%.","cn":"利润下降了大约15%。"},{"c":"Iraq's population is roughly half Shi'ite.","cn":"伊拉克人口大约半数是什叶派教徒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗糙地；概略地","ws":["coarsely","crudely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rough","cn":"粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的"},{"c":"roughish","cn":"略粗糙的；略粗暴的；有点刺耳的；略有风浪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rough","cn":"粗糙地；粗略地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rough","cn":"艰苦；高低不平的地面；未经加工的材料；粗糙的部分"},{"c":"roughness","cn":"粗糙（度）；粗暴；猛烈；篷乱毛发；未加工"},{"c":"roughage","cn":"粗饲料；粗粮；粗糙的原料"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rough","cn":"举止粗野"},{"c":"roughen","cn":"变粗糙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rough","cn":"使粗糙；粗暴对待；草拟"},{"c":"roughen","cn":"使粗糙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roughly:","d":""},{"t":"roughly:粗略，大致","d":"rough,粗糙的，-ly,副词后缀。引申词义粗略，大致。"}]} +{"word":"routinely","phonetic0":"ruːˈtiːnli","phonetic1":"ruːˈtiːnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"例行公事地，常规地；惯常地，毫不意外地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors are routinely checked as they enter the building.","cn":"来访者在进入大楼时都要接受例行检查。"},{"c":"Mothers routinely lay babies on their backs to sleep.","cn":"母亲们通常会把婴儿平躺着放下睡觉。"},{"c":"Any outside criticism is routinely dismissed as interference.","cn":"任何外来批评照例都被当作干涉而不予理睬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"routine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"routine","cn":"日常的；例行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"routine","cn":"[计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"routinely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rubble","phonetic0":"ˈrʌbl","phonetic1":"ˈrʌbl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（倒塌的墙或建筑留下的）瓦砾，碎石；（建房铺路用的）碎石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bomb reduced the houses to rubble.","cn":"炸弹把那片房子炸成了一堆瓦砾。"},{"c":"A gang of workmen were shovelling rubble onto a truck.","cn":"一帮工人正用铁锹往卡车上装碎石。"},{"c":"Thousands of bodies are still buried under the rubble.","cn":"数千具尸体还埋在瓦砾下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubble mound","cn":"毛石堆；毛石基；堆石斜坡堤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎石，碎砖；[建]粗石堆","ws":["crushed stone","rockfill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scapegoat:（替罪羊）：在赎罪日背负人的罪恶离开的羊","d":"根据摩西制定的律法规定，每年的赎罪日，犹太人都要挑出两只羊，一只作为祭品献给上帝，称为“the Lord’s goat”。另一只则给绑在祭坛下，祭司用手按羊，代表众人向上帝忏悔这一年的罪过，然后把这只羊带到旷野中放掉，表示它背负着人的罪恶离去，从而洗净了人的灵魂。这只羊就叫做scape goat，后来合并为scapegoat，字面意思是“逃走的羊”，但通常被翻译为“替罪羊”，因为它承担了人的罪恶。\nscapegoat首次出现在1530年廷代尔翻译的《圣经》英文版本中。19世纪早期，scapegoat才发展出非宗教方面的用法，指替别人承担罪恶和过错的意思。\nscapegoat：['skeɪpgəʊt] n.替罪羊，替人顶罪者，替身vt.使成为替罪羊"},{"t":"scapegoat:替罪羊","d":"缩写自 escape,逃跑，goat,羊。来自圣经中的宗教典故，古犹太人将每年的七月十日定为“赎 罪日”，并在这一天举行赎罪祭。其中通过拈阄决定两只公羊的命运，一只杀了作祭品，另 一只由大祭司将双手按在羊头上，宣称犹太民族在一年中所犯下的罪过，已经转嫁到到这头 羊身上。接着，使把这头替罪羊放逐到旷野，即将人的罪过带入无人之境，最后，把那赎罪 的羊烧死，因而引申词义替罪羊。见百度百科。"}]} +{"word":"rut","phonetic0":"rʌt","phonetic1":"rʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车辙，凹痕；老一套，惯例，刻板乏味的生活 ；（雄鹿等雄性动物的）发情期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挖槽于，在……形成车辙；发情"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rut）（西、俄、波、捷、瑞典）鲁特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many home sellers remain stuck in a recessional rut.","cn":"很多住房的卖主仍陷在一场经济衰退的困境中。"},{"c":"I gave up my job because I felt I was stuck in a rut.","cn":"我放弃了我的工作，因为我觉得那种生活呆板无聊。"},{"c":"I don't like being in a rut – I like to keep moving on.","cn":"我不喜欢一成不变–我喜欢不断前进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a rut","cn":"千篇一律；一成不变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]发情期；惯例；性冲动；[建]凹槽","ws":["tradition","convention","usage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rutted","cn":"有车辙的"},{"c":"rutty","cn":"遍地车辙的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rutted","cn":"形成车辙；挖槽（rut的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rut:车辙","d":"可能缩写自法语 route,路，道路，词源同 route.引申词义车辙。"},{"t":"rut:动物发情","d":"来自古法语 rut,噪音，嚎叫声，来自拉丁语 rugire,怒吼，嚎叫，来自 PIE*reu,怒吼，嚎叫， 拟声词，词源同 rumor,riot."}]} +{"word":"scanty","phonetic0":"ˈskænti","phonetic1":"ˈskænti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"少量的，不足的；（衣服）暴露的，紧（身）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>女式小短裤（或衬裤）（scanties）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy followed the old man, who commanded him to open the bag in which he carried his scanty dinner.","cn":"男孩跟着老人，老人命令他打开袋子，袋子里装着他仅有的晚餐。"},{"c":"Details of his life are scanty.","cn":"关于他的生平，详细资料不多。"},{"c":"So far, what scanty evidence we have points to two suspects.","cn":"目前，我们指向两名嫌犯的证据太少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的","ws":["tight","lacking","scarce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scant","cn":"不足的；缺乏的；勉强够的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scantily","cn":"缺乏地；吝啬地；不充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scantiness","cn":"缺乏；不足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scant","cn":"减少；节省；限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scanty:","d":""},{"t":"scanty:微小的，不足的","d":"来自 scant,微小的，不足的，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scapegoat","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪpɡəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪpɡoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代人受过者，替罪羊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成为……的替罪羊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think I deserve to be made the scapegoat for a couple of bad results.","cn":"我认为我不该为出现的一些不良后果充当替罪羊。"},{"c":"She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.","cn":"她觉得，本是老板无能，但她却成了替罪羊。"},{"c":"They ask me to join the party so that I'll be their scapegoat when trouble comes.","cn":"他们想叫我入伙，出了乱子，好让我替他们垫背。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"替罪羊，替人顶罪者；替身","ws":["goat","stand-in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scholar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scholarly","cn":"博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scholar","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者"},{"c":"scholasticism","cn":"经院哲学；墨守成规；尊重传统学风的思想"},{"c":"scholiast","cn":"注释者；训诂学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scholastic:","d":""},{"t":"scholastic:","d":"来自中世纪法语scholastique, 来自拉丁语scholasticus, 来自古希腊语σχολαστικός."},{"t":"scholastic:学者的，学术的，学业的，党派的","d":"来自 scholar,学者，-astic,形容词后缀，词源同 fantastic,gymnastic.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"schism","phonetic0":"ˈskɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈskɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分裂；分裂教会罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The church seems to be on the brink of schism.","cn":"该教会看来处于分裂的边缘。"},{"c":"In the 15th century a schism opened in the world of beer.","cn":"15世纪，啤酒界开始了一次强烈的意见分歧。"},{"c":"We are much too apt to look at schism in our church as an unmitigated evil.","cn":"我们很容易把自己教会中的分派看成是一种十恶不赦的罪恶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分裂；分裂教会罪","ws":["disrupture","disjuncture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"schismatic","cn":"分裂的；派别的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schismatic","cn":"分裂者；主张分裂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schism:","d":""},{"t":"schism:","d":"来自古法语cisme或scisme, 来自古希腊语σχίσμα(\"division\"), 来自σχίζω(\"I split\")."},{"t":"schism:分裂，分裂活动","d":"来自希腊语 schisma,分开，裂缝，来自 skhizein,分开，裂开，来自 PIE*skei,切，分，词源同 shed,scythe,schedule.原指欧洲的基督教教会分裂活动，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"scholarly","phonetic0":"ˈskɒləli","phonetic1":"ˈskɑːlərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学术的，学术性的；博学的，勤奋好学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an intellectual, scholarly man.","cn":"他是一个聪明博学的人。"},{"c":"This has been the subject of intense scholarly debate.","cn":"这一直是学术讨论的热门话题。"},{"c":"His revolutionary work in linguistics has aroused intense scholarly interest.","cn":"他在语言学方面的革命性著作引起了强烈的学术兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scholarly journal","cn":"学术杂志，学术期刊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的","ws":["learned","knowing","wise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scholar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scholastic","cn":"学校的；学者的；学术的（等于scholastical）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scholar","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者"},{"c":"scholarship","cn":"奖学金；学识，学问"},{"c":"scholastic","cn":"学者；学生；墨守成规者；经院哲学家"},{"c":"scholiast","cn":"注释者；训诂学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scholarly:有学问的，博学的","d":"词根词缀： schol学校 + -ar名词词尾 + -ly形容词词尾"},{"t":"scholarly:学问的，学术的","d":"来自 scholar,学者，-ly,形容词后缀。引申词义学问的，学术的。"}]} +{"word":"scholastic","phonetic0":"skəˈlæstɪk","phonetic1":"skəˈlæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（成就或能力）学业的，学术的；<美>（与）中学（有关）的；（有关）中世纪经院哲学的；学究气的，烦琐的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<史> 经院哲学家，学究；（罗马天主教，尤指耶稣会的）待授神职者；（尤指神学院的）学生，学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of these gifted people may have done poorly in school because their, gifts were not scholastic.","cn":"有些有天赋的人可能在学校表现不佳，因为他们的天赋不是学术的。"},{"c":"The results of the experiments where scholastic performance was rewarded were uniformly disappointing.","cn":"那些因为学业表现而给予奖励的实验结果无一例外是令人失望的。"},{"c":"Parkin's characterization of the movement as Neo-Scholastic is too cursory to be accepted without further investigation.","cn":"帕金不经过进一步的调查就将这场运动定性为新经院学派运动的行为过于草率，令人无法接受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学校的；学者的；学术的（等于scholastical）","ws":["academic","doctorial"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者；学生；墨守成规者；经院哲学家","ws":["student","academic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scholar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scholarly","cn":"博学的；学者风度的；学者派头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scholar","cn":"学者；奖学金获得者"},{"c":"scholasticism","cn":"经院哲学；墨守成规；尊重传统学风的思想"},{"c":"scholiast","cn":"注释者；训诂学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scholastic:","d":""},{"t":"scholastic:","d":"来自中世纪法语scholastique, 来自拉丁语scholasticus, 来自古希腊语σχολαστικός."},{"t":"scholastic:学者的，学术的，学业的，党派的","d":"来自 scholar,学者，-astic,形容词后缀，词源同 fantastic,gymnastic.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"schooling","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学校教育；学费；（马术）训练马在平地比赛（或跨越障碍）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教育，培养；训练，使学会（school 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Schooling）（英）斯库林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His formal schooling continued erratically until he reached the age of eleven.","cn":"他的正式学校教育断断续续地持续到了他11岁时。"},{"c":"He had little formal schooling.","cn":"他几乎没有受过正规教育。"},{"c":"Primary schooling became universal only in the 1990s.","cn":"小学教育直到20世纪90年代才普及。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"record of formal schooling","cn":"学历"},{"c":"home schooling","cn":"在家教育；家庭学校"},{"c":"period of schooling","cn":"学习年限，学习期限"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学校教育；学费","ws":["tuition fees","tuition (fee)"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教育（school的ing形式）；培养","ws":["cultivating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"school","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"school","cn":"学校；学院；学派；鱼群"},{"c":"schoolwork","cn":"家庭作业；学校作业"},{"c":"schoolman","cn":"学校教师；烦琐哲学家；教授"},{"c":"schooltime","cn":"上课时间；学校时代；温习时间"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"school","cn":"教育"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secular:","d":""},{"t":"secular:","d":"来自古法语seculer, 来自拉丁语saecularis(\"of the age\"), 来自[[saeculum]]"},{"t":"secular:现世的，世俗的，非宗教的","d":"来自拉丁语 saecularis,现时的，现世的，来自 saeculum,现时，现世，可能来自 PIE*se,播种， 耕种，词源同 seed,semen.-cul,-culum,工具格后缀，词源同 oracle,hibernacle.比喻用法，即相 比于神和宗教的永恒，种子只有一次生命过程，引申词义世俗的，非宗教的。"}]} +{"word":"scrutinize","phonetic0":"ˈskruːtənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈskruːtənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细查看，细致审查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces.","cn":"她探身向前，端详他们的面容。"},{"c":"Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man.","cn":"她的目的是仔细察看他的特征看他是不是个诚实的人。"},{"c":"As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.","cn":"由于董事会迫于股东们的压力而严格审查公司的接任方案，那些未获得许可的高管们也可能会想辞职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详细检查；细看","ws":["scan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scrutiny","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scrutiny","cn":"详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查"},{"c":"scrutineer","cn":"检查者；监票人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scrutinise","cn":"作仔细检查；细致观察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scrutinise","cn":"细看；仔细观察或检查；核对（等于scrutinize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrutinize:","d":""},{"t":"scrutinize:仔细检查，细看","d":"scrutiny,审查，检查，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"seasonal","phonetic0":"ˈsiːzən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsiːzən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"季节性的，随季节变化的；节令性的，适应节日需要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most seasonal hiring is done in early October.","cn":"多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。"},{"c":"The figures aren't adjusted for seasonal variations.","cn":"这些数字未作季节性变化调整。"},{"c":"Many plants are seasonal.","cn":"许多植物是季节性生长的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seasonal variation","cn":"季节性波动，季节性变动"},{"c":"seasonal affective disorder","cn":"季节性情绪失调；季节性情绪波动"},{"c":"seasonal adjustment","cn":"季节性调整"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]季节的；周期性的；依照季节的","ws":["recurrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seasonable","cn":"应时的；合时的；适合于季节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seasonally","cn":"季节性地；周期性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"season","cn":"时期；季节；赛季；vt. 给…调味；使适应；vi. 变得成熟；变干燥"},{"c":"seasonableness","cn":"合时宜；合季节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seasonal:季节性的","d":"season,季节，当季，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"secular","phonetic0":"ˈsekjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsekjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非宗教的，世俗的；现实世界的；（教士）教区的，在俗的；政府的而非教会的，民事的；（天文）缓慢的，长期的；（经济）（波动，趋势）长期性的；（尤指古罗马的庆祝活动）每世纪一次的，约百年一次的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"在俗牧师；平信徒，普通信徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ours is a secular society.","cn":"我们的社会是个世俗社会。"},{"c":"Cardinal Daly has said that churches should not be used for profane or secular purposes.","cn":"戴利主教说过，教堂不应该用于非宗教或世俗的目的。"},{"c":"Americans are secular and hold no serious religious convictions.","cn":"美国人都很世俗，而且没有严肃对待宗教信念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；长期的；现世的；不朽的","ws":["chronic","long time","standing","eternal","lay"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师","ws":["minister","priest","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secularism","cn":"世俗主义；现世主义；宗教与教育分离论"},{"c":"secularization","cn":"世俗化；还俗；把教育与宗教分离"},{"c":"secularist","cn":"世俗论者；宗教宗教与教育分离论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secularize","cn":"使还俗；改作俗用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secular:","d":""},{"t":"secular:","d":"来自古法语seculer, 来自拉丁语saecularis(\"of the age\"), 来自[[saeculum]]"},{"t":"secular:现世的，世俗的，非宗教的","d":"来自拉丁语 saecularis,现时的，现世的，来自 saeculum,现时，现世，可能来自 PIE*se,播种， 耕种，词源同 seed,semen.-cul,-culum,工具格后缀，词源同 oracle,hibernacle.比喻用法，即相 比于神和宗教的永恒，种子只有一次生命过程，引申词义世俗的，非宗教的。"}]} +{"word":"seethe","phonetic0":"siːð","phonetic1":"siːð","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沸腾；冒泡；激动"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浸透；使煮沸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沸腾；感情等的迸发"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沸腾；冒泡；激动","ws":["warm","fire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浸透；使煮沸","ws":["sodden"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沸腾；感情等的迸发","ws":["ebullition","gurgitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seethe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seething","cn":"火热的，沸腾的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seething","cn":"浸透；煮沸；激动（seethe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seethe:沸腾，冒泡，愠怒，强压怒火","d":"来自古英语 seothan,煮沸，沸腾，来自 Proto-Germanic*seuthan,煮沸，来自 PIE*seut,煮沸， 词源同 sodden,sutler.后基本词义完全由 boil 取代，引申比喻词义愠怒，强压怒火等。"}]} +{"word":"sensational","phonetic0":"senˈseɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"senˈseɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轰动的，激动人心的；夸张的，耸人听闻的；<非正式>非常好的，吸引人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The result was a sensational 4–1 victory.","cn":"比赛结果是轰动性的，以4:1狂胜对手。"},{"c":"The sensational verdict climaxed a six-month trial.","cn":"那项引起轰动的裁决使长达六个月的审判达到了高潮。"},{"c":"It is only the sensational that sells news magazines.","cn":"只有轰动性的消息才能促进新闻杂志的销售。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的","ws":["immense","lurid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalism","cn":"追求轰动效应；哗众取宠"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensational:","d":""},{"t":"sensational:极好的，出众的；耸人听闻的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ation名词词尾 + -al"},{"t":"sensational:轰动的，哗然的，耸人听闻的","d":"sensation,轰动，哗然，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sensitivity","phonetic0":"ˌsensəˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌsensəˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对细节或质量的）感知，觉察；（对新情况的）灵敏度；敏感，易生气；多愁善感；体贴，有分寸；小心谨慎；过敏；敏感性，易惹恼人的倾向；（天生的）悟性，敏锐性；表现力；机密性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a mixture of anger and sensitivity.","cn":"他气量小又太敏感。"},{"c":"Some children develop a sensitivity to cow's milk.","cn":"有的孩子对牛奶过敏。"},{"c":"Dickens was lauded for his social and moral sensitivity.","cn":"狄更斯因他的社会和道德敏感度被称赞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sensitivity analysis","cn":"灵敏度分析；敏感性分析"},{"c":"sensitivity test","cn":"敏感性测试；灵敏度试验"},{"c":"detection sensitivity","cn":"检测灵敏度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敏感；[生理]敏感性；过敏","ws":["susceptivity","tenderness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sensing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensitive","cn":"敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensitiveness","cn":"神经过敏"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"光敏处理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"},{"c":"sensitizing","cn":"使敏感（sensitize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"变得敏感"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"使敏感；使具有感光性"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"setter:蹲伏猎狗","d":"比喻用法，来自 set,放置，设置，-er,表物。用于指蹲伏的猎狗。"}]} +{"word":"sensory","phonetic0":"ˈsensəri","phonetic1":"ˈsensəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感觉的，感官的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both motor and sensory functions are affected.","cn":"运动功能和感觉功能都受到影响。"},{"c":"Almost all sensory information from the trunk and limbs passes through the spinal cord.","cn":"几乎所有来自躯干及四肢的感官信息都经由脊髓传递。"},{"c":"These ranged from \"sensory leakage\"—where clues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver—to outright fraud.","cn":"其中包括“感官泄露”——接受者意外地获得了有关图像的线索——延伸到彻头彻尾的欺骗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sensory evaluation","cn":"感官品评，感官评价"},{"c":"sensory quality","cn":"感官品质；感觉性质"},{"c":"sensory nerve","cn":"[医]感觉神经"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理]感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的","ws":["perceptual","esthetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensual","cn":"感觉的；肉欲的；世俗的；感觉论的"},{"c":"sensuous","cn":"感觉上的，依感观的；诉诸美感的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensorimotor","cn":"感觉运动的（等于sensomotor）"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"},{"c":"sensorineural","cn":"感觉神经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"},{"c":"sensuously","cn":"感觉上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"},{"c":"sensorium","cn":"感觉中枢；知觉器官；感觉器官"},{"c":"sensualism","cn":"感觉论；肉欲主义；好色"},{"c":"sensualist","cn":"好色者；感觉论者"},{"c":"sensuousness","cn":"知觉；敏感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensory:","d":""},{"t":"sensory:","d":"来自新拉丁语sensorius (参见后期拉丁语sensorium), 来自拉丁语sensus(\"feeling; sense\"), 来自sentire(\"to feel\")."},{"t":"sensory:感觉的，知觉的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ory形容词词尾"},{"t":"sensory:感觉的，感官的","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，感官，-ory,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sensual","phonetic0":"ˈsenʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈsenʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感官的，愉悦感官的；肉欲的，性感的；喜爱感官享受（尤指情欲）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a very sensual person.","cn":"他是个非常喜爱感官享受的人。"},{"c":"She is amazingly flirty and sensual.","cn":"她很善于调情且肉欲十足。"},{"c":"He was darkly sensual and mysterious.","cn":"他耽于肉欲，而且让人捉摸不透。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感觉的；肉欲的；世俗的；感觉论的","ws":["lay","mundane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sensual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"sensuous","cn":"感觉上的，依感观的；诉诸美感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensorimotor","cn":"感觉运动的（等于sensomotor）"},{"c":"sensorineural","cn":"感觉神经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensually","cn":"好色地；官能地"},{"c":"sensuously","cn":"感觉上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensuality","cn":"好色；淫荡；喜爱感官享受"},{"c":"sensorium","cn":"感觉中枢；知觉器官；感觉器官"},{"c":"sensualism","cn":"感觉论；肉欲主义；好色"},{"c":"sensualist","cn":"好色者；感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensualize","cn":"使变成好色；使耽溺于肉欲；使荒淫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensual:","d":""},{"t":"sensual:肉欲的，色情的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"sensual:感官的，肉欲的","d":"来自 sense,感官，-al,形容词后缀。引申词义感官的，肉欲的。"}]} +{"word":"separation","phonetic0":"ˌsepəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsepəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分开，分隔；分离，离别；（夫妇的）分居；离析；分色（colour separation 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They agreed to a trial separation.","cn":"他们同意尝试一次分居。"},{"c":"She wondered if Harry had been unfaithful to her during this long separation.","cn":"她想知道，在分开的漫长岁月里哈里是否已经对她不忠了。"},{"c":"Separation from his friends made him sad.","cn":"与朋友们分离使他伤心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"membrane separation","cn":"薄膜分离"},{"c":"magnetic separation","cn":"磁选；磁性分离；磁力分离；磁力选矿"},{"c":"air separation","cn":"空气分离；风选"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法]分居；缺口","ws":["distance","interval","space","gap","remove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separately","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地"},{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者；独立派"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"setter:蹲伏猎狗","d":"比喻用法，来自 set,放置，设置，-er,表物。用于指蹲伏的猎狗。"}]} +{"word":"seriously","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriəsli","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地，恶劣地；严肃地，认真地；说正经的，说实在的；<非正式>真的，当真；<非正式>非常，极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wish you'd take me seriously.","cn":"我希望你认真对待我的话。"},{"c":"Smoking seriously damages your health.","cn":"吸烟严重损害健康。"},{"c":"The animals were seriously maltreated.","cn":"这些动物受到了严重的虐待。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take seriously","cn":"重视；认真对待…"},{"c":"seriously ill","cn":"病重"},{"c":"take it seriously","cn":"认真对待；当真"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"认真地；严重地，严肃地","ws":["badly","severely","earnestly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serious","cn":"严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seriousness","cn":"严重性；严肃；认真"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seriously:","d":""},{"t":"seriously:非常，极其","d":"来自 serious,严重的，-ly,副词后缀。引申副词词义非常，极其。"}]} +{"word":"sermon","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːmən","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布道，讲道；<非正式>冗长的说教，训诫"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sermon）（英）瑟蒙，（意）塞尔蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cardinal Murphy will deliver the sermon on Sunday.","cn":"墨菲红衣主教将在周日布道。"},{"c":"The time came for the sermon and he ascended the pulpit steps.","cn":"布道的时间到了，他迈上了讲坛的台阶。"},{"c":"The minister preached a sermon on the parable of the lost sheep.","cn":"牧师讲道时用了亡羊的比喻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sermon on the mount","cn":"登山宝训（指圣经马太福音中耶稣在山上所说的话）；山上宝训"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布道；训诫；启示；冗长的讲话","ws":["mission","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sermon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sermonizer","cn":"布道者；训诫者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sermonize","cn":"说教；布道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sermonize","cn":"对…说教；对…布道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sermon:","d":""},{"t":"sermon:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语sermun, 古法语sermon, 来自拉丁语sermō."},{"t":"sermon:说道，布教","d":"来自拉丁语 sermonem,说话，谈话，讨论，演说，字面意思即把字词组合在一起，来自 PIE*ser, 连接，排列，词源同 serial,series,sort.-mon,名词后缀。现词义缩写自 sermo religiosus,说道， 布教，字面意思即 religious sermon,宗教演说，宗教讲演。"}]} +{"word":"setter","phonetic0":"ˈsetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsetər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹲伏猎狗，塞特种猎犬；制订者，安排者；决定者；决定因素；排字工人；安装员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A day's employment of an unneeded tile-setter has meant a day's disemployment of a sweater knitter or machine handler.","cn":"多雇用一名无所事事的瓦匠，就会导致另一名羊毛衫编织工或编织机操作工做不成事。"},{"c":"Not have side effects (setter).","cn":"不要产生副作用(setter)。"},{"c":"That is, you cannot call any setter methods.","cn":"更确切的说，您不能调用任何setter方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]调节器；作曲者；排字工人；安装员，从事安装的人","ws":["adjustment","conditioner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"set","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"set","cn":"[数] 集合；一套；布景；[机] 装置；vt. 树立；点燃；点缀；；vi. （日，月）落沉；凝固；结果；adj. 固定的；规定的；固执的"},{"c":"setting","cn":"环境；安装；布置；[天] 沉落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"setting","cn":"放置；沉没；使…处于某位置（set的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"setter:蹲伏猎狗","d":"比喻用法，来自 set,放置，设置，-er,表物。用于指蹲伏的猎狗。"}]} +{"word":"settler","phonetic0":"ˈsetlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsetlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Settler）人名；（德）泽特勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each settler is given a self-contained complete unit with residential, arable and grazing lot.","cn":"给每个定居者一个独立的完整的单元住宅，耕地和牧场。"},{"c":"I was a guide, a pathfinder, an original settler.","cn":"我已然是一个引路人、开拓者、定居先驱。"},{"c":"\"What Arab East Jerusalem?\" asks a settler in an Arab area.","cn":"什么阿拉伯人的东耶路撒冷？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移居者；殖民者","ws":["migrant","emigre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"稳定的；固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"有背长椅"},{"c":"settlement","cn":"解决，处理；[会计] 结算；沉降；殖民"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settled","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）"},{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"settler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"severity","phonetic0":"sɪˈverəti","phonetic1":"sɪˈverəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严重，严重性；严肃，严厉（的态度）；严厉（的程度）；简朴，朴素，普通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He frowned with mock severity.","cn":"他沉下脸来，装出一副严厉的样子。"},{"c":"A prison sentence should match the severity of the crime.","cn":"刑期长短要和罪行轻重一致。"},{"c":"Objective assessment of the severity of the problem was difficult.","cn":"难以客观判定该问题的严重性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disease severity","cn":"疾病严重度；发病度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严重；严格；猛烈","ws":["rigidity","roughness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"severe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"severe","cn":"严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"severely","cn":"严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"severeness","cn":"严重；艰难；紧凑；纯朴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"severity:","d":""},{"t":"severity:","d":"来自中世纪法语severite, 来自拉丁语severitas."}]} +{"word":"sexual","phonetic0":"ˈsekʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈsekʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性的，性行为的；性别的；性取向的；生殖的，有性繁殖的；（繁殖）配子融合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sexual detail added piquancy to the story.","cn":"性的情节给故事添加了刺激的成分。"},{"c":"The descriptions of sexual abuse are graphic.","cn":"这些对于性虐待的描述清楚而具体。"},{"c":"Women's groups denounced sexual discrimination.","cn":"妇女组织谴责性别歧视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual intercourse","cn":"性交"},{"c":"sexual harassment","cn":"性骚扰"},{"c":"sexual behavior","cn":"性行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]性的；性别的；有性的","ws":["gamic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sexual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sexually","cn":"性别地；两性之间地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sexuality","cn":"[胚] 性别；性欲；性征；性方面的事情（比如性行为或性能力）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sexualise","cn":"有性的特征；使有性别"},{"c":"sexualize","cn":"使有性特征；使有性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexual:性别的；性的","d":"词根词缀： -sex-性 + -ual形容词词尾"},{"t":"sexual:性的，性行为的","d":"sex,性，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"shareholder","phonetic0":"ˈʃeəhəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃerhoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"股东，股票持有者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don't get the nod also may wish to move on.","cn":"由于董事会迫于股东们的压力而严格审查公司的接任方案，那些未获得许可的高管们也可能会想辞职。"},{"c":"The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.","cn":"关键词是效率、灵活性、股东价值、商业友好、创造财富、销售、影响力，以及报纸的发行量。"},{"c":"Greece's fourth-biggest lender may call a shareholder meeting to seek approval for a 500 million- euro capital increase.","cn":"希腊第四大银行可能会召开股东会议，寻求批准来增加5亿欧元资本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shareholder value","cn":"股东价值；股东利益"},{"c":"majority shareholder","cn":"大股东；多数股东"},{"c":"minority shareholder","cn":"小股东；少数股东"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]股东；股票持有人","ws":["stockholder","holder of stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shareowner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shareowner","cn":"股东；股票持有者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shipload","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪploʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船货；船舶运载量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A single fact is worth a shipload of arguments.","cn":"一桩事实抵得上一船雄辩。"},{"c":"A shipload of supplies arrived in Havana, Cuba, last night.","cn":"昨晚一船补给用品送达了古巴哈瓦那。"},{"c":"Five years ago a shipload of iron ore bought 2, 200 flatscreen TVs, says Glenn Stevens, governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA).","cn":"五年前，一船铁矿石价值与2 200台平板电视相当，澳大利亚储备银行(澳储银行)行长格伦·史蒂文斯(Glenn Stevens)说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船货；船舶运载量","ws":["cargo","freight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shipping","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shipping","cn":"[船] 船舶，船舶吨数；海运；运送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shipping","cn":"运送，乘船（ship的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shipper","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船运货物的）托运人，发货人；CP粉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drop shipper is negotiating with the customer.","cn":"这个出口中间商正在与客户协商。"},{"c":"This notice is usually sent from the shipper.","cn":"这一通知通常是由货主发出的。"},{"c":"Accept the shipping bid provided by the first shipper.","cn":"接受第一个托运人提供的托运投标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]托运人；发货人；货主","ws":["consignor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"船；舰；太空船"},{"c":"shipping","cn":"[船] 船舶，船舶吨数；海运；运送"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shipping","cn":"运送，乘船（ship的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"上船；乘船旅行；当船员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"运送，乘船；以船运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipper:托运人","d":"ship,船运，-er,人。用于贸易术语指托运人。"}]} +{"word":"shortlist","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最终候选名单，决选名单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……列入决选的名单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is on my shortlist of great singers.","cn":"她是我心目中的优秀歌唱家之一。"},{"c":"We have to choose a new manager from a shortlist of five candidates.","cn":"我们得从最终人选名单上的五位候选人中选出一个新经理。"},{"c":"If you've been asked for an interview you are probably on a shortlist of no more than six.","cn":"如果你已经被要求参加面试，你很可能在不超过6人的候选名单上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观光者；游客","ws":["visitors","touristry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sightseer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光的；游览的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光；游览"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光（sightsee的ing形式）；游览"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sift","phonetic0":"sɪft","phonetic1":"sɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"筛（面粉或颗粒较细的物质）；（使）通过筛具般撒下，落下；细查，详审；使分开，剔除（sift sth. out）；（雪、灰或光线等）轻轻撒落，轻轻飘落"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"筛，筛选；筛过的原料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sift）（匈）希夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sift out the wheat from the chaff.","cn":"把小麦的壳筛出来。"},{"c":"Instead, computers would dispatch intelligent agents, or software messengers, to explore Web sites by the thousands and logically sift out just what's relevant.","cn":"取而代之的是，计算机将派出智能代理或软件信使，对成千上万的网站进行搜索，然后逻辑地筛选出相关的内容。"},{"c":"We will sift every scrap of evidence.","cn":"我们将细查每一点证据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sift through","cn":"通过；被筛下"},{"c":"sift out","cn":"过筛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筛选；撒；过滤；详查","ws":["dust","filter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筛；详查；撒下；细究","ws":["detail survey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sift","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sifter","cn":"筛子；负责筛选的人"},{"c":"sifting","cn":"过筛，过滤；筛选"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sifting","cn":"筛撒，纷落，详察（sift的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sift:筛，筛出，筛选，检查","d":"来自古英语 siftan,筛出，来自 Proto-Germanic*sib,筛，词源同 sieve,seep.引申比喻义筛选，检 查等。"}]} +{"word":"sighted","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有视力的；不盲的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有视力的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"观测（sight 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each blind student was paired with a sighted student.","cn":"每个盲人学员都配了一个有视力的学员。"},{"c":"I think we're being very short-sighted in not exploiting our own coal.","cn":"我想我们不开采利用自己的煤矿实在是目光短浅。"},{"c":"We still sighted nine yachts.","cn":"我们还是看到了九艘游艇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at first sight","cn":"乍一看；初看之下"},{"c":"in sight","cn":"adv. 在即，在望；看得见；被看到"},{"c":"out of sight","cn":"看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"见票即付的；即席的"},{"c":"sightless","cn":"盲的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"视力；景象；眼界；见解"},{"c":"sighting","cn":"瞄准；照准；视线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sighting","cn":"看见（sight的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"瞄准；观看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"看见；瞄准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silt:淤泥，淤沙，淤积，淤塞","d":"来自古英语 sealt,盐，词源同 salt.原指海水沉积物，后引申词义淤泥，淤沙，淤积，淤塞等。"}]} +{"word":"sightseer","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪtsɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪtsɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观光者；游客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sightseer watches you from the balcony.","cn":"看风景人在楼上看你。"},{"c":"The sightseer speaks highly of the highway with sigh.","cn":"观光者叹息着盛赞这条公路。"},{"c":"I see the sightseer 'eyesight seems not good for sightseeing.","cn":"我看这个观光者的视力似乎不适合观光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观光者；游客","ws":["visitors","touristry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sightseer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光的；游览的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光；游览"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sightseeing","cn":"观光（sightsee的ing形式）；游览"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"significantly","phonetic0":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli","phonetic1":"sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，相当数量地；值得注意的是（用于表示某事非常重要）；意味深长地，别有含意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She paused significantly before she answered.","cn":"她在回答之前意味深长地停顿了一下。"},{"c":"The President has promised to cut taxes significantly.","cn":"总统承诺大幅度减税。"},{"c":"The two sets of figures are not significantly different.","cn":"这两组数字没有明显的差别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意味深长地；值得注目地","ws":["meaningfully","expressively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"signify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"significant","cn":"重大的；有效的；有意义的；值得注意的；意味深长的"},{"c":"significative","cn":"有意义的；表示…的；为…提供推定证据的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"significant","cn":"象征；有意义的事物"},{"c":"significance","cn":"意义；重要性；意思"},{"c":"signification","cn":"意义；表示"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"similarly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"silt","phonetic0":"sɪlt","phonetic1":"sɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淤泥，泥沙；粉砂尘，泥沙层；（技）粉砂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）淤塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Silt and windblown soil buried the site even deeper.","cn":"泥沙和风吹来的尘土把这个遗址埋得更深了。"},{"c":"Loam is a soil with roughly equal proportions of clay, sand and silt.","cn":"壤土是由大约等份的黏土、沙和粉砂合成的。"},{"c":"The river deposited silt at its mouth.","cn":"河口沉积了淤泥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淤泥，[地质]泥沙；煤粉；残渣","ws":["residual","sullage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"淤塞，充塞；为淤泥堵塞","ws":["stagnate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使淤塞；充塞","ws":["land up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silty","cn":"淤泥的；塞满了淤泥的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silt:淤泥，淤沙，淤积，淤塞","d":"来自古英语 sealt,盐，词源同 salt.原指海水沉积物，后引申词义淤泥，淤沙，淤积，淤塞等。"}]} +{"word":"similarity","phonetic0":"ˌsɪməˈlærəti","phonetic1":"ˌsɪməˈlærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似性；相似点，类似的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a very basic similarity in our philosophy.","cn":"我们的人生哲学在根本上很相似。"},{"c":"The report highlights the similarity between the two groups.","cn":"这份报告强调两组之间的相似性。"},{"c":"Heather is also 25 and from Boston, but the similarity ends there.","cn":"希瑟也是25岁，也是波士顿人，但是他们的相似之处仅限于此。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"similarity theory","cn":"相似理论"},{"c":"similarity principle","cn":"相似原理"},{"c":"similarity criterion","cn":"相似准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类似；[数]相似点","ws":["analogy","kinsmanship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"similar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"similar","cn":"相似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"similarly","cn":"同样地；类似于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"similar","cn":"类似物"},{"c":"similitude","cn":"相似；外表；比拟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"similarity:","d":""},{"t":"similarity:类似，相似","d":"词根词缀： -simil-相似 + -arity名词词尾"},{"t":"similarity:相似性","d":"similar,相似的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"similarly","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmələli","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相似地；同样，也"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her servants were similarly, if less ostentatiously attired.","cn":"她的仆人们穿着相似，只是没那么华丽耀眼。"},{"c":"Most of the men who now gathered around him again were similarly dressed.","cn":"现在重新聚在他周围的大多数人穿着差不多的衣服。"},{"c":"Same-sex marriages are not recognized. Similarly, marriages of close relatives are not legal.","cn":"同性婚姻得不到承认。同样，近亲结婚也不合法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同样地；类似于","ws":["equally","same","as","likewise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"similar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"similar","cn":"相似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"similar","cn":"类似物"},{"c":"similarity","cn":"类似；相似点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"similarly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"simplification","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmplɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简单化；单纯化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Complaints have led to (a) simplification of the rules.","cn":"因为人们的抱怨，规则简化了。"},{"c":"Everyone favours the simplification of court procedures.","cn":"人人都赞成法庭程序的简化。"},{"c":"Like any such diagram, it is a simplification.","cn":"正如任何此类图表，这是个简图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑论；怀疑的态度","ws":["scepticism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeptic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeptical","cn":"怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skeptically","cn":"怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skeptic","cn":"怀疑论者；怀疑者；无神论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skepticism:怀疑态度，怀疑主义","d":"skeptical,怀疑的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"simultaneously","phonetic0":"ˌsɪm(ə)lˈteɪniəsli","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪm(ə)lˈteɪniəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two guns fired almost simultaneously.","cn":"两支枪几乎同时开火。"},{"c":"The game will be broadcast simultaneously on TV and radio.","cn":"比赛将同时在电视和广播中进行转播。"},{"c":"The event will be telecast simultaneously to nearly 150 cities.","cn":"这一盛事将向近150个城市同时进行电视广播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"develop simultaneously","cn":"并举"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时地","ws":["contemporaneously","synchronously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulcast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simultaneous","cn":"同时的；联立的；同时发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simultaneous","cn":"同时译员"},{"c":"simultaneity","cn":"同时；[计][力] 同时性；同时发生"},{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"},{"c":"simultaneousness","cn":"同时性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulcast","cn":"同时联播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simultaneously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"simulation","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模拟，仿造物；假装，冒充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training includes realistic simulation of casualty procedures.","cn":"训练包括伤亡处理程序的实际模拟。"},{"c":"To make the training realistic the simulation operates in real time.","cn":"为使训练真实，模拟是实时运行的。"},{"c":"The simulation takes no account of the effects of coastal erosion.","cn":"该模拟没有考虑海岸侵蚀的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"numerical simulation","cn":"[化]数值模拟"},{"c":"computer simulation","cn":"计算机模拟"},{"c":"simulation system","cn":"仿真系统，模拟系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]仿真；模拟；模仿；假装","ws":["acting","emulation","analog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿的；假装的"},{"c":"simulated","cn":"模拟的；模仿的；仿造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simulator","cn":"模拟器；假装者，模拟者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulated","cn":"模仿（simulate的变形）；假装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿；假装；冒充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simulation:模仿，模拟","d":"词根词缀： -simul-相似 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"simulation:模拟，仿真，假装，冒充","d":"simulate,模拟，模仿，假装，冒充，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"skepticism","phonetic0":"ˈskeptɪsɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈskeptɪsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑态度；怀疑论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All projections, of course, must be viewed with a healthy dose of skepticism.","cn":"当然，所有的预测都必须带着适度的怀疑来看待。"},{"c":"History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.","cn":"历史和新闻混杂在一起，给人的印象往往是怀疑和乐观的混合体。"},{"c":"Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking.","cn":"对人性概念怀疑的另一个原因可能在于进化思维的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑论；怀疑的态度","ws":["scepticism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeptic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeptical","cn":"怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skeptically","cn":"怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skeptic","cn":"怀疑论者；怀疑者；无神论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skepticism:怀疑态度，怀疑主义","d":"skeptical,怀疑的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"sovereignty","phonetic0":"ˈsɒvrənti","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːvrənti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主权，最高统治权，最高权威；独立自主；主权国家，自治州"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country claimed sovereignty over the island.","cn":"那个国家声称对该岛拥有主权。"},{"c":"Concern to protect national sovereignty is far from new.","cn":"对捍卫国家主权的关注绝不是新话题。"},{"c":"Chinese people cherish their independence and sovereignty.","cn":"中国人民珍视他们的独立和主权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"popular sovereignty","cn":"人民主权论"},{"c":"territorial sovereignty","cn":"领土主权"},{"c":"consumer sovereignty","cn":"消费者主权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]主权；主权国家；君主；独立国","ws":["emperor","dominion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sovereign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sovereign","cn":"至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sovereign","cn":"君主；独立国；最高统治者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sovereignty:","d":""},{"t":"sovereignty:最高统治权，主权","d":"sovereign,最高统治权的，主权的，-ty,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spatial","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空间的，与空间有关的；空间理解能力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their strengths in memory and spatial skills matched.","cn":"他们的记忆力和空间技能一样。"},{"c":"His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.","cn":"他的手巧和很好的感悟空间的技能被浪费在日常事务中了。"},{"c":"One is also able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.","cn":"人们也能看到具体的行为如何与时间和空间背景相关联。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spatial distribution","cn":"空间分布"},{"c":"spatial data","cn":"空间数据"},{"c":"spatial analysis","cn":"空间分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]空间的；存在于空间的；受空间条件限制的","ws":["dimensional","spacial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spatial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spatiotemporal","cn":"时空的；存在于时间与空间上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spatially","cn":"空间地；存在于空间地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spatial:","d":""},{"t":"spatial:空间的","d":"来自拉丁语 spatium,空间，词源同 space,spacial.拼写比较 vice,vitiate."}]} +{"word":"speaking","phonetic0":"ˈspiːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspiːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说话；演讲"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讲话的；演讲的；富于表情的；（画像）逼真的；雄辩的；讲某种语言的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"讲；交谈；发言；责备；劝告；表明；显示；发出特有的响声（speak 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I ate slowly and without speaking.","cn":"我慢慢地吃着，没讲话。"},{"c":"She was clearly speaking the truth.","cn":"她讲的显然是实情。"},{"c":"Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.","cn":"安静！他还没有讲完。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speaking of","cn":"说到，谈及"},{"c":"speaking english","cn":"说英语"},{"c":"english speaking","cn":"英语口语；说英语的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的","ws":["eloquent","Demosthenic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"说话；演讲","ws":["speech","address","lecture","talk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spoken","cn":"口语的，口头的"},{"c":"speakable","cn":"可说出口的；可以交谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speaker","cn":"演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人"},{"c":"spoke","cn":"轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoke","cn":"说话（speak的过去分词）；为…装轮辐"},{"c":"spoken","cn":"说（speak的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"说话；演讲；表明；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"讲话；发言；讲演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculative:推测性的，投机性的","d":"speculate,推测，猜测，投机，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"specialization","phonetic0":"ˌspeʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌspeʃələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专业；专业化，专门化；（生物）特化作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A caste system consists of ranked groups, each with a different economic specialization.","cn":"种姓制度由等级群体组成，每个群体具有不同的经济专业化。"},{"c":"Hundreds of others are more obscure in their meanings and testify to the amazing specialization in medieval arts, crafts and functions.","cn":"其他成百上千的词在含义上更加模糊，证明了中世纪艺术、工艺和功能的惊人专业化。"},{"c":"Evidence of specialization in producing raw materials and in manufacturing ceramics and textiles indicates differentiation of labor within and between communities.","cn":"生产原材料和制造陶瓷和纺织品的专业化证据表明了社区内部和社区之间的劳动差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耗尽了的；精疲力尽的","ws":["dead-beat"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费（spend的过去分词）；浪费；耗费","ws":["costed","misspent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spendthrift","cn":"挥霍无度的；浪费的"},{"c":"spendable","cn":"可使用的；可花费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"预算"},{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；开销"},{"c":"spendthrift","cn":"挥霍无度的人；浪费的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；度过（spend的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"花钱；用尽，耗尽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spent:废弃的，失效的","d":"来自 spend 的过去分词，引申比喻义用过的，废弃的，失效的等。"}]} +{"word":"specifically","phonetic0":"spəˈsɪfɪkli","phonetic1":"spəˈsɪfɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特意，专门地；明确地，具体地；具体来说，确切地说；局限性地；专门；（生）种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I specifically asked for this steak rare.","cn":"我明确要求了要把这份牛排做成半熟的。"},{"c":"We haven't specifically targeted school children.","cn":"我们没有专门针对学校的孩子。"},{"c":"I specifically told you not to go near the water!","cn":"我明确告诉过你不要靠近水边！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"more specifically","cn":"更具体地说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别地；明确地","ws":["particularly","extra","definitely","positively","explicitly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"specific","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specifically:","d":""},{"t":"specifically:明确地，具体地；特意地，专门地","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -al形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"},{"t":"specifically:明确地，具体地","d":"specific,明确的，具体的，-al,形容词后缀，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"speculative","phonetic0":"ˈspekjələtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈspekjələtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推测的，猜测的，推断的；投机性的，风险性的；好奇的，揣摩的；倾向于推测的，爱思辨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands of retirees were persuaded to mortgage their homes to invest in speculative bonds.","cn":"上千的退休人员被劝说抵押他们的房子去投资投机性的债券。"},{"c":"She cast a speculative look at Kate.","cn":"她带着疑问的眼神看了凯特一眼。"},{"c":"The papers ran speculative stories about the mysterious disappearance of Eddie Donagan.","cn":"各报刊登了有关埃迪•多纳根神秘失踪的猜测性报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"投机的；推测的；思索性的","ws":["conjectural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speculate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speculation","cn":"投机；推测；思索；投机买卖"},{"c":"speculator","cn":"投机者；思索者"},{"c":"speculativeness","cn":"思辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推测；投机；思索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculative:推测性的，投机性的","d":"speculate,推测，猜测，投机，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spent","phonetic0":"spent","phonetic1":"spent","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用过已废的，失效的；筋疲力尽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用，花（钱）；花费，度过（一段时间）；用尽，耗尽（spend 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spent her free time shopping.","cn":"她将空闲时间花在购物上。"},{"c":"He spent more on feeding the dog than he spent on feeding himself.","cn":"他养狗花的钱比养自己花的钱还多。"},{"c":"We spent the weekend in Paris.","cn":"我们在巴黎度过了周末。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耗尽了的；精疲力尽的","ws":["dead-beat"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费（spend的过去分词）；浪费；耗费","ws":["costed","misspent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spendthrift","cn":"挥霍无度的；浪费的"},{"c":"spendable","cn":"可使用的；可花费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"预算"},{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；开销"},{"c":"spendthrift","cn":"挥霍无度的人；浪费的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spending","cn":"花费；度过（spend的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"花钱；用尽，耗尽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spent:废弃的，失效的","d":"来自 spend 的过去分词，引申比喻义用过的，废弃的，失效的等。"}]} +{"word":"spontaneity","phonetic0":"ˌspɒntəˈneɪəti","phonetic1":"ˌspɑːntəˈneɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自发性，自然；自发行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spontaneity of young children and guns are a lethal combination as illustrated in these two examples.","cn":"如这两个例子所示，幼儿自发性与枪支的结合是致命的。"},{"c":"It involves the crude mechanics of writing, but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgarity, texting is actually a new kind of talking, with its own kind of grammar and conventions.","cn":"它涉及粗略的写作技巧，但就其经济性、自发性甚至是庸俗性而言，发短信实际上是一种新型的谈话方式，具有自己的语法和惯例。"},{"c":"He had the spontaneity of a child.","cn":"他有孩子般的自然举动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自发性；自然发生","ws":["spontaneous generation","abiogenesis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spontaneous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spontaneous","cn":"自发的；自然的；无意识的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spontaneously","cn":"自发地；自然地；不由自主地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spontaneousness","cn":"自然；任意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spontaneity:","d":""},{"t":"spontaneity:","d":"参见法语spontanéité."},{"t":"spontaneity:自发性","d":"来自 spontaneous,自发的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spook","phonetic0":"spuːk","phonetic1":"spuːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>鬼，幽灵；<美，非正式>密探，间谍；<美，旧>黑鬼；（尤指无端）让人恐惧的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊慌，惊吓；<非正式>（尤指动物）突然受惊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That might spook the buyers of bonds that finance all those deficits.","cn":"那可能会让所有这些赤字融资债券的买家感到恐慌。"},{"c":"Televiewers, sick of hoary Hoot Gibson oaters and antique spook comedies, wonder when, if ever, they will see fresh, first-class Hollywood films.","cn":"电视观众早已厌倦了过时的胡特·吉布森西部片和落伍的惊悚喜剧，他们不知道什么时候才能看到新鲜的、一流的好莱坞电影。"},{"c":"As for what to do with a haunted house, the methods vary; running out the front door screaming is one option, but you can also get to know the spook.","cn":"至于如何应付鬼魂屋，方法各异；一个选择是尖叫着跑出前门，但你也可以了解这个幽灵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬼；幽灵","ws":["shadow","ghost"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惊吓；鬼怪般地出没","ws":["scare","take aback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受惊","ws":["scare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spooky","cn":"幽灵般的；有鬼般的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spook:鬼怪，幽灵，间谍，特工","d":"来自荷兰语 spook,鬼怪，幽灵，词源不详，可能改写自 specter,鬼怪，幽灵。引申词义间谍 ， 特工，字面意思即内鬼。"}]} +{"word":"spotlight","phonetic0":"ˈspɒtlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːtlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚光灯，反光灯；媒体和公众的注意；聚光灯照明圈"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"聚光照明；使公众注意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stood alone on stage in the spotlight.","cn":"她独自站在舞台的聚光灯下。"},{"c":"The spotlight faded and the house lights came up.","cn":"聚光灯渐渐熄灭，观众席的灯亮了。"},{"c":"The issue will come under the spotlight when parliament reassembles.","cn":"等议会重开的时候，这个问题将成为焦点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the spotlight","cn":"处于公众注意的中心；出风头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]聚光灯；反光灯；公众注意的中心","ws":["photospot","revelation light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotlight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"springtime","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪŋtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪŋtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天；春季；初期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Springtime is coming,\" he said.","cn":"“春天来了。”他说。"},{"c":"\"The nests as'll be here come springtime,\" he said.","cn":"“春天来了，小鸟会在这里筑巢。”他说。"},{"c":"Many people catch a cold in the springtime or fall.","cn":"许多人在春天或秋天感冒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"春天；春季；初期","ws":["morning","prime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spring","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spring","cn":"春天的"},{"c":"springlike","cn":"象春天的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spring","cn":"春天；弹簧；泉水；活力；跳跃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spring","cn":"生长；涌出；跃出；裂开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spring","cn":"使跳起；使爆炸；突然提出；使弹开"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stabilize","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）稳定，稳固；使不易移动；使稳定，使不易分解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is anticipated that inflation will stabilize at 3%.","cn":"据预测，通货膨胀将稳定在3%。"},{"c":"Although her illness is serious, her condition is beginning to stabilize.","cn":"虽然她的病情很严重，但她的情况正开始稳定下来。"},{"c":"The district's enrolment is expected to stabilize in 2006-07 at 10,200 students.","cn":"本地区的注册入学人数有望在2006至2007年稳定在10200名学生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stabilize prices","cn":"稳定物价；平抑物价"},{"c":"stabilize the market","cn":"稳定市场"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"稳定的；牢固的；坚定的"},{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定的；减摇的"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"稳定的；固着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stably","cn":"平稳地；坚固地；安定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"马厩；牛棚"},{"c":"stability","cn":"稳定性；坚定，恒心"},{"c":"stabilization","cn":"稳定；稳定化"},{"c":"stabilizer","cn":"[助剂] 稳定剂；稳定器；安定装置"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"稳定化；稳定化处理"},{"c":"stabile","cn":"固定的雕刻物"},{"c":"stableness","cn":"稳定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stabilized","cn":"稳定（stabilize的过去分词）"},{"c":"stabilizing","cn":"使安定（stabilize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"被关在马厩"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"稳定；安定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stable","cn":"赶入马房"},{"c":"stabilise","cn":"使…坚固；使…安定；装稳定器（等于stablize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stabilize:稳定，安定","d":"词根词缀： -st-站立,放置 + abil(-able) + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"stabilize:使稳定","d":"来自 stable,稳定的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"stakeholder","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪkhəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪkhoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"股东，利益相关者；赌金保管人；（争执或销售时的）财产保管人；风险共担组织，风险共担体制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government has said it wants to create a stakeholder economy in which all members of society feel that they have an interest in its success.","cn":"政府表示希望建立一种人人参与的经济模式，让社会全体成员觉得其繁荣将给每个人带来利益。"},{"c":"Stakeholder needs and goals.","cn":"涉众需求和目标。"},{"c":"The architect is a kind of stakeholder.","cn":"架构师是涉众中的一种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stakeholder theory","cn":"n. 特定权益集团理论"},{"c":"responsible stakeholder","cn":"有责任的利益相关者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的；直立的；固定的","ws":["long time","chronic","extended","vertical","settled"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"站立；持续；身分","ws":["duration","condition","station","persistence"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"站立；坚持不变；坐落于（stand的ing形式）","ws":["squatting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；立场；看台；停止"},{"c":"stander","cn":"机架；竖立的东西；煤柱；采伐残留木"},{"c":"standee","cn":"（戏院中或交通工具中的）站立看客；站票观众"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；位于；停滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"使站立；忍受；抵抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standing:常设的，常备的，永久的","d":"stand,站立，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stamina","phonetic0":"ˈstæmɪnə","phonetic1":"ˈstæmɪnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐力，持久力，毅力；雄蕊（stamen 的复数）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stamina）（俄、加、美）史大弥娜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The marathon is a severe test of stamina.","cn":"马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。"},{"c":"It takes a lot of stamina to run a marathon.","cn":"跑马拉松需要很大的耐力。"},{"c":"The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.","cn":"那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毅力；精力；活力；持久力","ws":["energy","vitality","spring","steam","vigor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"standstill:","d":""},{"t":"standstill:停滞，停止","d":"stand,站立，still,停止，静止。"}]} +{"word":"standardize","phonetic0":"ˈstændədaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈstændərdaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使标准化，使符合标准（或规格）；定出标准，立下标准；（对照标准）确定……的性能，确定……的特性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a drive both to standardize components and to reduce the number of models.","cn":"有一种使零部件标准化并减少型号数量的需求。"},{"c":"This only applies to American space activities, but the hope is that it will help standardize a set of norms in the dawning commercial spaceflight industry throughout the world.","cn":"这只适用于美国的航天活动，但希望是它将有助于使全世界商业航天工业的一套规范标准化。"},{"c":"What Banks don't want is to standardize.","cn":"银行不想要的就是标准化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验","ws":["normalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"},{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standardize:","d":""},{"t":"standardize:使符合标准，使标准化","d":"词根词缀： standard标准 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"standardize:使标准化","d":"standard,标准，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"standing","phonetic0":"ˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永久的，长期的，常设的；站着进行的，站立的；（水等）不流动的，静止的；维持不变的；（印刷）（金属字）排好后保留的；尚未收割的；（由法律或习俗）建立的；不能移动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地位，身份，声望；（党派或个人的）受欢迎程度，支持率；（球队或球员的）名次表（standings）；持续时间；马厩，牛棚；站立处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"站立，直立；起立，站起来；使直立，竖放（stand 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Standing）（美）施坦丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lee was standing right behind her.","cn":"李就站在她身后。"},{"c":"Who's the girl standing behind Jan?","cn":"站在简身后的女孩是谁？"},{"c":"We waited, standing up, for an hour.","cn":"我们站着等了一个小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的；直立的；固定的","ws":["long time","chronic","extended","vertical","settled"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"站立；持续；身分","ws":["duration","condition","station","persistence"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"站立；坚持不变；坐落于（stand的ing形式）","ws":["squatting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；立场；看台；停止"},{"c":"stander","cn":"机架；竖立的东西；煤柱；采伐残留木"},{"c":"standee","cn":"（戏院中或交通工具中的）站立看客；站票观众"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"站立；位于；停滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stand","cn":"使站立；忍受；抵抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standing:常设的，常备的，永久的","d":"stand,站立，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"standstill","phonetic0":"ˈstændstɪl","phonetic1":"ˈstændstɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止，停顿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Normal life is at a standstill, and the economy is faltering.","cn":"正常生活陷入停滞，经济正在衰退。"},{"c":"One vehicle with a flat tyre can bring the motorway to a standstill.","cn":"一辆轮胎瘪掉的汽车就能导致公路交通的停顿。"},{"c":"Investigations have ground to a standstill because no witnesses have come forward.","cn":"调查已陷入一种停滞状态，因为没有证人出来作证。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come to a standstill","cn":"停住；停滞不前"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停顿；停止","ws":["stop","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计的，统计学的"},{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistics","cn":"统计；统计学；[统计] 统计资料"},{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计数值"},{"c":"statistician","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stark","phonetic0":"stɑːk","phonetic1":"stɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒凉的；严酷的；明显的，鲜明的；完全的，十足的；健壮的，结实的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；彻底地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"【名】（Stark）（俄、罗）斯塔尔克，（德）施塔克，（英、芬、法、瑞典）斯塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stark took two whiskeys from a tray.","cn":"斯塔克从托盘里拿了两杯威士忌。"},{"c":"The children watched in stark terror.","cn":"孩子们极端恐惧地看着。"},{"c":"All contestants competed stark naked.","cn":"所有参赛者都一丝不挂地参加比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stark effect","cn":"[物]斯塔克谱线磁裂效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的","ws":["full","complete","absolute","total","wild"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全；明显地；突出地；质朴地","ws":["obviously","clearly","very","broadly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starchy","cn":"含淀粉的；浆糊状的；刻板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"starkly","cn":"严酷地；明显地；毫无掩饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starkness","cn":"严厉；质朴无华；严酷；明显（stark的名词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stark:严酷的；荒凉的","d":"《权力的游戏》中的史塔克（Stark）家族所在的北方大陆，长年积雪，环境严酷，也许正是因此得名。词根-star-指“硬”，环境很硬即不温柔，因而严酷，正如hard既指“硬”又指“困难的”。starch（淀粉；上浆）同源，人们用淀粉为织物上浆，使其变得硬挺。"},{"t":"stark:僵硬的，荒凉的，光秃秃的，十足的，完全的","d":"来自古英语 stearc,僵硬的，严厉的，严重的，粗糙的，残酷的，来自 Proto-Germanic*starkaz, 僵硬的，来自 PIE*ster,僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 startle,sterile.引申诸相关词义。词义演 变比较 hard."}]} +{"word":"statistical","phonetic0":"stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"stəˈtɪstɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统计的，统计学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They discussed the statistical significance of the results.","cn":"他们讨论了这些结果在统计学上的意义。"},{"c":"The report contains a great deal of statistical information.","cn":"该报告包含大量统计资料。"},{"c":"All the statistical computations were performed by the new software system.","cn":"所有的统计计算均由新的软件系统完成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statistical analysis","cn":"统计分析"},{"c":"statistical data","cn":"统计数据"},{"c":"statistical method","cn":"统计方法，统计法；平均法"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"steelworks","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steelmaker","cn":"钢铁制造商；炼钢工"},{"c":"steelworks","cn":"炼钢厂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"statistically","phonetic0":"stəˈtɪstɪkli","phonetic1":"stəˈtɪstɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"统计地；统计学上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results are not statistically significant.","cn":"这些结果在统计上没有显著意义。"},{"c":"The results of the experiment are not statistically significant.","cn":"从统计学的观点看，实验结果意义不明显。"},{"c":"The difference between the two samples was not statistically significant.","cn":"在统计学的意义上，这两个样品没有显著的差异。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计的，统计学的"},{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistics","cn":"统计；统计学；[统计] 统计资料"},{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计数值"},{"c":"statistician","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"statistician","phonetic0":"ˌstætɪˈstɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌstætɪˈstɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A flea, the base-ball fan, the statistician.","cn":"一只跳蚤，棒球迷，统计学家。"},{"c":"The statistician diagrammed the statistical results.","cn":"统计员用图表来表示统计结果。"},{"c":"Herman Hollerith was a statistician who helped the U.S. Census tabulate data.","cn":"赫尔曼·霍尔瑞斯(Herman Hollerith)是一个统计学家，他曾帮助美国人口统计局编排数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统计学家，统计员","ws":["statistical clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计的，统计学的"},{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statistically","cn":"统计地；统计学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistics","cn":"统计；统计学；[统计] 统计资料"},{"c":"statistic","cn":"统计数值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistician:统计员，统计学家","d":"statistics,统计学，统计数据，-ian,人。"}]} +{"word":"steelworker","phonetic0":"ˈstiːlwɜːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstiːlwɜːrkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炼钢工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a steelworker, her mother an eighth-grade math teacher.","cn":"父亲是钢厂工人，母亲是八年级的数学老师。"},{"c":"Her grandfather Frank was a boatman while Belinda's father, Terence, was a steelworker and a hospital porter.","cn":"她的祖父法兰克是一个船夫，而她的父亲，特伦斯是一个钢铁工人和一家医院的搬运工。"},{"c":"In addition, some occupations such as a policeman, firefighter or steelworker are naturally more dangerous than others, leading to a possibly reduced life span.","cn":"除此之外，诸如警察、消防员以及钢铁工人这些职业，自然要比其他类别的职业更加危险，从而导致一个人的寿命可能缩短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"steelworks","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steelmaker","cn":"钢铁制造商；炼钢工"},{"c":"steelworks","cn":"炼钢厂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulus:","d":""},{"t":"stimulus:刺激物，刺激因素","d":"来自拉丁语 stimulus,尖棒，尖刺，来自 PIE*sti,刺，插，词源同 sting,stick.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stickiness","phonetic0":"ˈstɪkinəs","phonetic1":"ˈstɪkinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘性；胶粘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My definition revolves around the concept of \"stickiness\"—creations and experiences to which others adhere.","cn":"我的定义围绕着“粘性”——其他人拥护的创造和体验。"},{"c":"They have a pure taste and the quintessential stickiness.","cn":"它们有更纯粹的口感和极好的粘性。"},{"c":"The viscous term has to do with the stickiness of the medium.","cn":"粘性项和媒介的，粘稠度有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘性；胶粘","ws":["viscosity","adhesiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sticky","cn":"粘的；粘性的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stickiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stimulant","phonetic0":"ˈstɪmjələnt","phonetic1":"ˈstɪmjələnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引起兴奋的物质，兴奋剂；刺激物，激励因素；酒精饮料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使兴奋的，刺激性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant.","cn":"咖啡因是兴奋剂，这是人所共知的事实。"},{"c":"Musk is used for perfumes and stimulant.","cn":"麝香被用作香料和兴奋剂。"},{"c":"Theophylline, a close structural relative of caffeine and the major stimulant in tea, was one of the most effective compounds in both regards.","cn":"茶碱是咖啡因的近亲，也是茶中的主要兴奋剂，它在这两方面都是最有效的化合物之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料","ws":["a shot in the arm","irritation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的","ws":["incentive","hortatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulant:兴奋剂","d":"来自 stimulus,刺激物，-ant,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stimulus","phonetic0":"ˈstɪmjələs","phonetic1":"ˈstɪmjələs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激（物）, 促进因素；（使生物产生反应的）刺激，刺激物；刺激性，趣味性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For many firms, they are a stimulus to revenue.","cn":"对许多公司来说，它们是刺激收入的因素。"},{"c":"Regard each failure as a stimulus to further efforts.","cn":"把每次失利看成对进一步努力的激励。"},{"c":"Each of these methods compares an infant's state prior to the introduction of a stimulus with its state during or immediately following the stimulus.","cn":"所有这些方法都把引入刺激前婴儿的状态与引入刺激时或之后婴儿的状态进行比较。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]刺激；[电子]激励；刺激物","ws":["incentive","animation","excitement","needle","irritation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulus:","d":""},{"t":"stimulus:刺激物，刺激因素","d":"来自拉丁语 stimulus,尖棒，尖刺，来自 PIE*sti,刺，插，词源同 sting,stick.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stockpile","phonetic0":"ˈstɒkpaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːkpaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库存；积蓄"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮存；储蓄"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"积累；储备物资"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unprecedented number of unsold cars in Japan have forced Toyota to stockpile them in the parking lots of Fuji Speedway.","cn":"日本未售出的汽车数量达到前所未有的水平，迫使丰田汽车在富士高速公路停车场大量囤积。"},{"c":"Chile has given up its entire stockpile.","cn":"智利已放弃其全部库存。"},{"c":"Sure, times are tight and it's hard to stockpile.","cn":"当然，时间紧，很难储存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库存；积蓄","ws":["amassment","lay away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮存；储蓄","ws":["squirrel away","save up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"积累；储备物资","ws":["pile up","get together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stockpile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stockpiling","cn":"囤积；贮存"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stockpiling","cn":"储备（stockpile的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stockpile:","d":""},{"t":"stockpile:囤聚物资","d":"stock,储存，库存，pile,堆积，堆放。"}]} +{"word":"stomp","phonetic0":"stɒmp","phonetic1":"stɑːmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指生气时）跺脚，重踩；跳顿足舞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（速度快拍子重的）调子（或歌曲）；<非正式>顿足爵士舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women, don't banish your man to the couch or stomp off to pout in the spare bedroom.","cn":"女人，不要把你的男人打发到沙发上，也不要在空闲的卧室里跺脚噘嘴。"},{"c":"If the kids break down and stomp and scream on the airplane, remember that half of the people there have been in your shoes.","cn":"如果孩子在飞机上失控、跺脚、大声尖叫，记住半数人会站在你的立场上。"},{"c":"At the kosher dinner table in her home near Cleveland, she said that she would start arguments with her parents so she could stomp off and avoid eating.","cn":"在克利夫兰附近她家的犹太餐桌上，她说她会和她父母吵起来，这样她就可以跺脚离开，不吃东西了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跺脚，重踩；践踏","ws":["stamp foot","tromp"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跺脚，重踩；顿足爵士舞","ws":["stamp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strategically","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategy","cn":"战略，策略"},{"c":"strategist","cn":"战略家；军事家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategic:","d":""},{"t":"strategic:战略的，战略性的","d":"来自 strategy,战略，策略，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"storehouse","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːrhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓库，贮藏库；宝库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boat and tip lorry are placed to be in the storehouse of the new home.","cn":"船和倾卸卡车就被放置在新家的仓库里。"},{"c":"They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smartphone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to, say, going through a suspect's purse.","cn":"首先，他们应该摒弃加利福尼亚州站不住脚的观点，即探索智能手机的内容，这是一个庞大的数字信息库，相当于翻查嫌疑犯的钱包。"},{"c":"Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.","cn":"丽萨跟着他到了一个大仓库。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][经]仓库，贮藏库；宝库","ws":["warehouse","treasury"]}],"relWords":{"root":"storehouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storekeeper","cn":"店主；仓库管理员；零售店店主"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storehouse:","d":""},{"t":"storehouse:仓库","d":"store,仓库，house,屋子。"}]} +{"word":"strangely","phonetic0":"ˈstreɪndʒli","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪndʒli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ball curved strangely in the air.","cn":"球在空中划出奇怪的弧线。"},{"c":"Strangely enough , I don't feel at all nervous.","cn":"真奇怪，我一点也不紧张。"},{"c":"The house was strangely quiet.","cn":"房子里静得出奇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地","ws":["queerly","anticly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strangeness","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能] 奇异性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strangely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strategic","phonetic0":"strəˈtiːdʒɪk","phonetic1":"strəˈtiːdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战略（性）的， 策略（上）的；（计划或战略上）有用的，重要的；（武器、战争或地方）战略性的，有战略优势的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget.","cn":"该决定是预算中的战略支点。"},{"c":"Malta was of vital strategic importance during the war.","cn":"在那次战争中，马耳他的战略意义至为关键。"},{"c":"The pilots bombed strategic targets with pinpoint accuracy.","cn":"飞行员准确地轰炸了战略目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结构的；建筑的","ws":["tectonic","configurational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"structurally","cn":"在结构上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"结构；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"组织；构成；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"structural:结构的，构造的","d":"词根词缀： -struct-建设,结构 + -ure(e略) + -al"},{"t":"structural:结构的","d":"structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"strictly","phonetic0":"ˈstrɪktli","phonetic1":"ˈstrɪktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地，严厉地；完全地，确切地；绝对地，没有例外地；只，仅限于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is not strictly true.","cn":"这不完全正确。"},{"c":"The industry is strictly regulated.","cn":"这个行业有严格的管理。"},{"c":"Actually, that is not strictly true.","cn":"实际上，那并不完全是真的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strictly speaking","cn":"adv. 严格地说；严格来说"},{"c":"strictly confidential","cn":"绝密；极机密"},{"c":"strictly prohibit","cn":"严禁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地；完全地；确实地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strict","cn":"严格的；绝对的；精确的；详细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strictness","cn":"严格；严密；严重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stylish:有风格的，高雅的，雅致的","d":"style,风格，举止，时尚，-ish,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"strikingly","phonetic0":"ˈstraɪkɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈstraɪkɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，突出地，引人注目地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's strikingly good-looking.","cn":"她非常漂亮。"},{"c":"The two polls produced strikingly different results.","cn":"两次投票产生的结果截然不同。"},{"c":"The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.","cn":"白氏斑马是一种极其美丽的斑马变种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地；突出地，引人注目地","ws":["remarkably","notably","dramatically","prominently","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"striking","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strikingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"structural","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌktʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"建筑结构的；建筑用的；结构（或构造）上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.","cn":"几场暴风雨毁了成百上千所住宅，连结构都破坏了。"},{"c":"The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.","cn":"这次爆炸对办公大楼本身几乎没有造成结构上的破坏。"},{"c":"It's a structural revolution.","cn":"这是一场结构革命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结构的；建筑的","ws":["tectonic","configurational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"structurally","cn":"在结构上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"结构；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"组织；构成；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"structural:结构的，构造的","d":"词根词缀： -struct-建设,结构 + -ure(e略) + -al"},{"t":"structural:结构的","d":"structure,结构，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stylish","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，流行的，有格调的；潇洒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its shops are among the most stylish on the Continent.","cn":"其商店位列欧洲大陆最时尚的商店之中。"},{"c":"What you wear should be stylish and clean, and must definitely fit well.","cn":"你的穿着应该时尚整洁，而且必须非常合体。"},{"c":"She is wearing a noticeably stylish, feminine dress, plus discreet jewellery.","cn":"她穿着一条非常时髦、有女人味的连衣裙，配以小巧的首饰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的","ws":["modern","fashionable","tony","in","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"style","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stylized","cn":"程式化的；按固定格式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stylishly","cn":"时髦地；新式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"风格；时尚；类型；字体"},{"c":"stylishness","cn":"时髦；新式"},{"c":"stylization","cn":"格式化；仿效；因袭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stylized","cn":"风格化；仿效…的风格（stylize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画"},{"c":"stylize","cn":"符合特定（或传统）程式"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"具有某种风格；程式化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计；称呼；使合潮流"},{"c":"stylize","cn":"使风格化；使程式化"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"使…风格化；效仿…的风格（等于stylize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stylish:有风格的，高雅的，雅致的","d":"style,风格，举止，时尚，-ish,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stylist","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计师；文体学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is now a writer and fashion stylist.","cn":"她现在是作家和时尚设计师。"},{"c":"Try a hair stylist instead of a barber.","cn":"别找理发师，试着找个发型师。"},{"c":"Choose a stylist recommended by someone whose hair you like.","cn":"选有你喜欢发型的人向你推荐的发型师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hair stylist","cn":"发型设计师；美发师；美容师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计师；文体学家","ws":["designer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"style","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stylistic","cn":"体裁上的；格式上的；文体论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stylistically","cn":"在文体上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"风格；时尚；类型；字体"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计；称呼；使合潮流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stylist:","d":""},{"t":"stylist:文体家，语言风格独特的人","d":"style,风格，文体，文风，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"stuck","phonetic0":"stʌk","phonetic1":"stʌk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卡住的，动不了的；被困住，陷入困境；难以继续的，被难倒的；被迫保留，不得不应付；停滞不前的，无所变化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粘，贴；把……放（某处）；刺，戳，插（stick 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stuck）斯塔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This drawer keeps getting stuck.","cn":"这个抽屉动不动就卡住。"},{"c":"I can't get out—I'm stuck.","cn":"我出不去—我被卡住了。"},{"c":"Help, I'm stuck!","cn":"救命，我被卡住了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stuck in","cn":"陷入，插入"},{"c":"stuck with","cn":"被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负"},{"c":"get stuck","cn":"v. 受骗；被卡在……；被堵……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）","ws":["stung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sticker","cn":"汽车价目标签的；汽车标签价的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"给…贴上标签价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuck:卡住，陷住","d":"来自 stick 过去分词形式。"}]} +{"word":"stunning","phonetic0":"ˈstʌnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstʌnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的，极吸引人的；令人震惊的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊，使惊讶；打昏，击昏；给（某人）以深刻印象，使深深感动（stun 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A viewing platform gave stunning views over the valley.","cn":"从观景台向山谷望去，景色之壮观令人叹为观止。"},{"c":"You look absolutely stunning!","cn":"你看上去漂亮极了。"},{"c":"The sunset was a stunning spectacle.","cn":"夕阳西斜，异常壮观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；使人晕倒的；震耳欲聋的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stunned","cn":"受惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stunningly","cn":"绝妙地；令人震惊地；使人目瞪口呆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stun","cn":"昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物"},{"c":"stunner","cn":"致昏迷的一击；绝妙的东西；出色的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stunned","cn":"使震惊；使不知所措（stun的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stun","cn":"使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stunning:","d":""},{"t":"stunning:令人震惊的","d":"stun,使震惊，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subconscious","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈkɒnʃəs","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈkɑːnʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下意识的，潜意识的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下意识，潜意识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He caught her arm in a subconscious attempt to detain her.","cn":"他下意识地抓住了她的胳膊，试图留住她。"},{"c":"It is also fascinating how our subconscious mind shapes our health.","cn":"我们的潜意识影响我们健康的方式也是很有趣的。"},{"c":"Your subconscious mind will give you compound interest in all these fields of expression.","cn":"你的潜意识将会为你带来所有这些领域的复合利息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]潜意识的；下意识的","ws":["unconscious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subconscious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subconsciously","cn":"潜意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subconsciousness","cn":"潜意识；下意识状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subconscious:下意识的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + con-加强意义 + -sci-知 + -ous形容词词尾"},{"t":"subconscious:潜意识的","d":"sub-,在下，conscious,有意识的。"}]} +{"word":"submission","phonetic0":"səbˈmɪʃn","phonetic1":"səbˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屈服，投降；提交，呈递；提交的文件，呈递材料；<法律>（向法官提出的）看法，意见；<正式> 意见，建议；<古> 谦恭，温顺；（摔跤）制服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They prepared a report for submission to the council.","cn":"他们准备了一份报告要提交给理事会。"},{"c":"The army intends to take the city or simply starve it into submission.","cn":"这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。"},{"c":"We think an attempt to bully them into submission would be counterproductive.","cn":"我们认为威逼他们屈服的尝试可能会适得其反。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"submission date","cn":"提交日期"},{"c":"submission of tender","cn":"投标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投降；[计]提交（物）；服从；（向法官提出的）意见；谦恭","ws":["opinion","compliance","view","comment","mind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"从属的；次要的"},{"c":"submissive","cn":"顺从的；服从的；柔顺的"},{"c":"subordinating","cn":"连接主句和从句的；从属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"下属，下级；部属，属下"},{"c":"submissiveness","cn":"柔顺；服从"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subordinating","cn":"使服从（subordinate的ing形式）；使成为下级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"submit","cn":"提交；服从"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"submit","cn":"使服从；主张；呈递"},{"c":"subordinate","cn":"使……居下位；使……服从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"submission:","d":""},{"t":"submission:","d":"来自古法语soubmission, 来自拉丁语submissio."},{"t":"submission:呈送，提交；服从，屈服","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"submission:屈服，投降，提交，递呈","d":"submit,屈服，投降，提交，递呈，-ss,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subscriber","phonetic0":"səbˈskraɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"səbˈskraɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"订购者，订阅人，订户；消费者，用户；（慈善机构、活动的）定期捐款者，定期捐助者；<正式>（文件的）签名者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have been a subscriber to Newsweek for many years.","cn":"我已是《新闻周刊》一名多年的订户。"},{"c":"Built in subscriber manager and performance manager.","cn":"内置订阅者管理器和性能管理器。"},{"c":"If you are not a subscriber, you can subscribe today.","cn":"如果您不是一个订阅者，您可以现在订阅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subscriber line","cn":"用户专用线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]订户；签署者；捐献者","ws":["signee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subscribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subscription","cn":"捐献；订阅；订金；签署"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"订阅；捐款；认购；赞成；签署"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"签署；赞成；捐助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subscriber:","d":""},{"t":"subscriber:订购者；捐款者，出资者","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -scrib-写 + -er名词词尾,…人"},{"t":"subscriber:订购者，订阅者，消费者，用户","d":"subscribe,订购，订阅，-er,人。引申词义消费者，用户。参照电话忙音：“Sorry!The subscriber you dialed is busy now ,please redial later.”"}]} +{"word":"subsequently","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbsɪkwəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"后来，随后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The original interview notes were subsequently lost.","cn":"采访记录原稿后来丢失了。"},{"c":"Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.","cn":"随后，新的准则发给了所有雇员。"},{"c":"He subsequently worked on Boeing's 747, 767 and 737 jetliner programmes.","cn":"他后来从事了波音747、767 和 737喷气式飞机的项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随后，其后；后来","ws":["after","since"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subsequent","cn":"后来的，随后的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substantiate:证实，证明","d":"substance,要点，实质，-ate,使。引申词义证实，证明。拼写比较 space,spatial."}]} +{"word":"subsidize","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbsɪdaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"资助，补助，给……发津贴；（政府）资助，出资支持；向……行贿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We also don't want to subsidize the indolence of people who are too lazy to work.","cn":"我们也不想补贴那些懒得工作的人。"},{"c":"She's not prepared to subsidize his gambling any longer.","cn":"她再不愿意拿钱供他去赌博了。"},{"c":"Encourage and subsidize home cooking.","cn":"鼓励和资助在家里煮饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"资助；给与奖助金；向…行贿","ws":["fund","stake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsidy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"补贴的，补助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subsidy","cn":"补贴；津贴；补助金"},{"c":"subsidization","cn":"补助；提供津贴；奖金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subsidized","cn":"资助或补助（subsidize的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"消退；下沉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"资助（等于subsidize）；给...补助金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsidize:资助，补助，发津贴","d":"subsidy,资助，补助，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"substantially","phonetic0":"səbˈstænʃəli","phonetic1":"səbˈstænʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地，可观地；大体上，基本上；很坚固地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The costs have increased substantially.","cn":"成本大大提高了。"},{"c":"Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.","cn":"薪金与相关费用大大增加。"},{"c":"The percentage of girls in engineering has increased substantially.","cn":"工科女生的比例已经大大增长了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实质上；大体上；充分地","ws":["mainly","fully","well","adequately","wide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"大量的；实质的；内容充实的"},{"c":"substantive","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"本质；重要材料"},{"c":"substance","cn":"物质；实质；资产；主旨"},{"c":"substantive","cn":"名词性实词；独立存在的实体"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"successfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"substantiate","phonetic0":"səbˈstænʃieɪt","phonetic1":"səbˈstænʃieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证实；使实体化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two types of images substantiate this theory: the strange, indecipherable geometric shapes that appear near some animals, and the few drawings of men.","cn":"两种类型的图形证实了这种看法：在某些动物图形和极少数的人类图像附近存在着一些奇怪而难以辨认的几何图形。"},{"c":"There is little scientific evidence to substantiate the claims.","cn":"几乎没有能证实这些断言的科学证据。"},{"c":"You should go through the paper many times—and then again—working to substantiate and clarify your ideas.","cn":"你应该一遍又一遍地通读论文，努力充实和阐明你的观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证实；使实体化","ws":["favor","make sure","validate","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substantive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantive","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的"},{"c":"substantiated","cn":"实体化的；被证实了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substantive","cn":"名词性实词；独立存在的实体"},{"c":"substantiation","cn":"证实；实体化"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substantiated","cn":"证明；充实（substantiate的过去分词）；使具体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substantiate:证实，证明","d":"substance,要点，实质，-ate,使。引申词义证实，证明。拼写比较 space,spatial."}]} +{"word":"subtitle","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbtaɪtl","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbtaɪtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影或电视上的）字幕（subtitles）；副标题，小标题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（电影，节目）提供字幕；为（作品，文章）提供副标题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Kathleen\" was, as its 1892 subtitle asserted, \"An Irish Drama.\"","cn":"如其1892年版的副标题所说的，《凯瑟琳》是“一部爱尔兰戏剧”。"},{"c":"The subtitle was How Sugar is Killing Us.","cn":"副标题是糖是如何杀死我们的。"},{"c":"But it is less clear, to take the question of his subtitle, Why We Should Like, Care.","cn":"但就他的副标题“我们为什么应该喜爱和关心”这个问题而言，答案就不那么清楚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][图情]副标题；说明或对白的字幕","ws":["subhead"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上印字幕；给…加副标题","ws":["subgroup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sufficient","cn":"足够的；充分的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"足够；有能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufficiently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"successfully","phonetic0":"səkˈsesfəli","phonetic1":"səkˈsesfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"成功地；顺利地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shareholders successfully scuttled the deal.","cn":"股东成功地阻止了这桩交易。"},{"c":"Parker had successfully flown both aircraft.","cn":"帕克成功地驾驶过这两架飞机。"},{"c":"We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.","cn":"我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"成功地；顺利地","ws":["triumphantly","resoundingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"success","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"successful","cn":"成功的；一帆风顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"success","cn":"成功，成就；胜利；大获成功的人或事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"successfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"suddenly","phonetic0":"ˈsʌd(ə)nli","phonetic1":"ˈsʌd(ə)nli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地，出乎意料地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were suddenly disconnected.","cn":"我们的电话突然断了。"},{"c":"Suddenly the car accelerated.","cn":"突然车加速了。"},{"c":"'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.","cn":"“你听！”多伊尔突然说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地；忽然","ws":["sharp","abruptly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sudden","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sudden","cn":"突然的，意外的；快速的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sudden","cn":"突然发生的事"},{"c":"suddenness","cn":"意外；突然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suddenly:突然","d":"sudden,突然的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sufficiently","phonetic0":"səˈfɪʃntli","phonetic1":"səˈfɪʃntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地，足够地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She recovered sufficiently to accompany Chou on his tour of Africa in 1964.","cn":"她康复到足以在周的1964年非洲之旅中伴随他。"},{"c":"Academics and employers are concerned that students are not sufficiently prepared for college courses.","cn":"学术界和用人单位都担心学生们对大学课程没有做好足够准备。"},{"c":"Reward all those involved in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.","cn":"目标达成时，给予所有参与讨论的人足够的奖赏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"充分地；足够地","ws":["fully","adequately","well","enough","wide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sufficient","cn":"足够的；充分的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"足够；有能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffice","cn":"使满足；足够…用；合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufficiently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"suitability","phonetic0":"ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti; ˌsjuːtəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适合；适当；相配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His suitability for the job is open to question.","cn":"他是否适合担任这工作还需要考虑。"},{"c":"There is no doubt about her suitability for the job.","cn":"毫无疑问，她适合做这个工作。"},{"c":"It is important to assess our suitability for a certain career in job search.","cn":"在找工作时评估我们是否适合某个职业是很重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适合；适当；相配","ws":["fitness","conformity","relevance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suitable","cn":"适当的；相配的"},{"c":"suited","cn":"合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suitably","cn":"适当地；相配地；适宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"诉讼；组；套装；恳求"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"西装料；一身西服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suited","cn":"适合（suit的过去分词）"},{"c":"suiting","cn":"适宜；相配；供给…衣服（suit的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"合适；相称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"适合；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supporter:","d":""},{"t":"supporter:支持者，鼓励者","d":"support,支持，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"superstar","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəstɑː(r); ˈsjuːpəstɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərstɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级明星，巨星；超级星体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.","cn":"她从无名小辈一跃成为超级明星。"},{"c":"He was more than a basketball superstar, he was a celebrity.","cn":"他不仅仅是一个篮球超级明星，还是一位名人。"},{"c":"And a superstar is born.","cn":"一个超级明星就此诞生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级明星，巨星；超级星体","ws":["giant star"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superstar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superpower","cn":"超级大国；超级强权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superstar:超级明星","d":"super-,超级，star,明星。"}]} +{"word":"superstitious","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃəs","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷信的；迷信引起的，没有充分根据的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wave of superstitious fear spread among the townspeople.","cn":"一股迷信的恐惧浪潮在城里人中蔓延。"},{"c":"Jean was extremely superstitious and believed the colour green brought bad luck.","cn":"琼极端迷信，认为绿色会带来厄运。"},{"c":"Yet oddly enough, to be born on the 13th of the month is not regarded with any fear at all, which just shows how irrational we are in our superstitious beliefs.","cn":"然而奇怪的是，人们对出生在这个月的13号一点也不担心，这恰恰表明我们的迷信是多么不理性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷信的；由迷信引起的","ws":["fetishistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superstition","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"superstitiously","cn":"迷信地；被邪教所支配"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superstition","cn":"迷信"},{"c":"superstitiousness","cn":"被邪教所支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superstitious:迷信的","d":"superstition,迷信，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"supporter","phonetic0":"səˈpɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"səˈpɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持者；拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am a strong supporter of the president.","cn":"我是总统的一位坚定的支持者。"},{"c":"She was a supporter of the free market economy.","cn":"她是自由市场经济的拥护者。"},{"c":"He paraded himself as a loyal supporter of the party.","cn":"他把自己伪装成该党的忠实支持者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持者；拥护者","ws":["champion","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"support","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supportive","cn":"支持的；支援的；赞助的"},{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持的；辅助性的；次要的"},{"c":"supportable","cn":"可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物"},{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；支承面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；供养（support的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supporter:","d":""},{"t":"supporter:支持者，鼓励者","d":"support,支持，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"supportive","phonetic0":"səˈpɔːtɪv","phonetic1":"səˈpɔːrtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持的，拥护的，给予帮助的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The silent majority of supportive parents and teachers should make their views known.","cn":"表示支持的父母和老师们是沉默的大多数，他们应该公开表达他们的观点。"},{"c":"People in supportive relationships may handle stress better.","cn":"得到支持的人可以更好地处理压力。"},{"c":"Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.","cn":"此外，伴侣的支持也会带来心理上的好处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supportive care","cn":"支持性护理；维持疗法"},{"c":"supportive policy","cn":"扶持政策"},{"c":"supportive treatment","cn":"支持性治疗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持的；支援的；赞助的","ws":["friendly","backup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"support","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持的；辅助性的；次要的"},{"c":"supportable","cn":"可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物"},{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；支承面"},{"c":"supporter","cn":"支持者；拥护者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supporting","cn":"支持；供养（support的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supportive:支持的，鼓励的","d":"support,支持，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"supposing","phonetic0":"səˈpəʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"səˈpoʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假定，假设"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，料想；假定，假设；（婉转表达建议等）我看，要不；需以……为条件；认为应该（suppose 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?","cn":"假设你错了，那你会怎么办？"},{"c":"So, supposing that you are sitting in a company meeting and the presenter puts up the first slide.","cn":"那么假设你在公司开会，演讲者打开了第一张幻灯片。"},{"c":"But supposing he sees us?","cn":"可他要是看见我们呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假如；不妨去…吧","ws":["provided","if"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假使；让；猜想（suppose的ing形式）","ws":["letting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgical:外科的","d":"来自 surgery,外科手术，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"suburban","phonetic0":"səˈbɜːbən","phonetic1":"səˈbɜːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"郊区的，城郊的；平淡乏味的，乡气的，平庸的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"郊区居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And there isn't good public transportation from inner city Detroit to those suburban malls.","cn":"从底特律市中心到那些市郊的商场并没有好的公共交通。"},{"c":"Meg is a lawyer-mom in suburban Washington, D.C.","cn":"梅格是华盛顿郊区的一名律师妈妈。"},{"c":"At first sight it looked like a typical suburban road accident.","cn":"乍一看，这像是一起典型的郊区交通事故。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suburban district","cn":"郊区"},{"c":"suburban area","cn":"近郊区域；附廓区"},{"c":"suburban railway","cn":"市郊铁路；郊外铁路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地","ws":["alarmingly","startlingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"令人惊讶的"},{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击"},{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"surely","phonetic0":"ˈʃʊəli; ˈʃɔːli","phonetic1":"ˈʃʊrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（用于表明你相信某事极有可能）想必，谅必；无疑，肯定；<美>当然；绝不可能，绝对不会（用于表示不相信）；自信地；稳当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will surely end in disaster.","cn":"这无疑将以灾难告终。"},{"c":"You surely haven't forgotten Dr. Walters?","cn":"你肯定还没忘记沃尔特斯博士吧？"},{"c":"You surely don't begrudge him his happiness.","cn":"你肯定不是嫉妒他的幸福吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slowly but surely","cn":"稳扎稳打，踏实的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"当然；无疑；坚定地；稳当地","ws":["certainly","definitely","firmly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sure","cn":"确信的；可靠的；必定的"},{"c":"surefooted","cn":"脚踏实地的，稳当的；无差错的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sure","cn":"当然；的确"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"surgical","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外科的，外科手术的；外科手术使用的；（衣服）用于外科治疗的；仔细的，精确的；术后的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A biopsy is usually a minor surgical procedure.","cn":"活组织切除通常是一个较小的外科手术。"},{"c":"The delicate surgical operation took five hours.","cn":"这精细的外科手术花了五个小时。"},{"c":"Surgical techniques are constantly being refined.","cn":"外科手术技术正在不断得到完善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surgically","cn":"如外科手术般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgical:外科的","d":"来自 surgery,外科手术，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"surprisingly","phonetic0":"səˈpraɪzɪŋli","phonetic1":"sərˈpraɪzɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地，出人意料地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked surprisingly well.","cn":"她看上去身体出奇地好。"},{"c":"Her voice was surprisingly calm.","cn":"她的声音出人意料地平静。"},{"c":"He took the criticism surprisingly well.","cn":"他对待这一批评的态度竟意外的好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地","ws":["alarmingly","startlingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"令人惊讶的"},{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击"},{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"suspiciously","phonetic0":"səˈspɪʃəsli","phonetic1":"səˈspɪʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怀疑地；猜疑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He regarded us suspiciously.","cn":"他以怀疑的眼光看着我们。"},{"c":"\"What is it you want me to do?\" Adams asked suspiciously.","cn":"“你要我去干的是什么？”亚当斯怀疑地问道。"},{"c":"The man looked at her suspiciously.","cn":"那个男人以狐疑的目光看着她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怀疑地；猜疑地","ws":["skeptically","sceptically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspicion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspicious","cn":"可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿"},{"c":"suspiciousness","cn":"疑心（suspicious的名词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspiciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sustainability","phonetic0":"səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续性，能维持性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If these messages of ethics and sustainability resonate with them, you get a ripple effect.","cn":"如果这些道德和可持续性的讯息可以让他们产生共鸣，你就可以得到连锁反应。"},{"c":"She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy.","cn":"无论是在食品领域还是能源领域，她都展示了许多可持续发展倡导者所共有的理想主义。"},{"c":"I'll pose some of the questions and the challenges we are facing in the area of access in sustainability.","cn":"我将提出，我们在可持续性这方面所面临的问题和挑战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续性；永续性；能维持性","ws":["indissolubility","durative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sustain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sustainable","cn":"可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的"},{"c":"sustained","cn":"持续的；持久的；持久不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sustainer","cn":"支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物"},{"c":"sustentation","cn":"支撑，维持；食物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sustained","cn":"维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sustain","cn":"维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sustainable","phonetic0":"səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"səˈsteɪnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（计划、方法、体制）可持续的，持续性的；（自然资源）可持续的，不破坏环境的 ；站得住脚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The creation of an efficient and sustainable transport system is critical.","cn":"一个高效而可持续发展的交通系统的创建是非常重要的。"},{"c":"The farming methods of ants are at least sustainable.","cn":"蚂蚁的养殖方式至少是可持续的。"},{"c":"We've talked recently about the importance of sustainable energy.","cn":"最近我们谈到了可持续能源的重要性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展"},{"c":"sustainable growth","cn":"可持续增长"},{"c":"strategy of sustainable development","cn":"可持续发展战略"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolic:象征的，符号的","d":"symbol,象征，符号，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"swab","phonetic0":"swɒb","phonetic1":"swɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医用的）拭子，药棉签；（用拭子采集的）化验样本；（清洗伤口等用的）小块纱布；拖把；<古>无赖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用拖把）擦洗（地板）；（用拭子）拭抹（伤口）；用药签吸掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Okay,\" he replied and winced as she dabbed the cotton swab over the gash.","cn":"当她用棉签轻擦他的伤口时，他应了一声“行了”，还躲了一下。"},{"c":"Swab neck skin with Betadine where thyroid area is.","cn":"在颈部甲状腺皮肤上用棉签涂抹碘伏。"},{"c":"The device tests material collected from a quick swab of a person's throat.","cn":"这项装置检测从一个病人喉咙里用棉棒粘取的物质(以咽拭子为检测标本)。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cotton swab","cn":"棉签；棉纱擦帚；药棉拭子；棉纱拖把"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药签，[外科]拭子；医用海绵，纱布；拖把，擦帚；无赖","ws":["cad","gauze"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扫，擦拭；涂抹（药）于","ws":["do out","scavenge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swab","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swabbing","cn":"擦（抹）；（起模前）刷水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swab:拖把，抹布，清洗，擦拭，拭子，药签","d":"缩写自 swabber,拖把，尤指清扫甲板的拖把，来自荷兰语 zwabber,来自 Proto-Germanic*swabb, 拖，可能来自拟声词，模仿拖地的声音。后用于指医用的拭子，药签，且成为主要词义。"}]} +{"word":"swollen","phonetic0":"ˈswəʊlən","phonetic1":"ˈswoʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肿胀的，肿起来的；（河流）涨水的，上涨的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"膨胀，肿胀；（使）鼓起，（使）隆起；（使）增加，扩大（swell 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face is blotched and swollen.","cn":"她的脸上有斑点而且浮肿。"},{"c":"Her glands were swollen and painful.","cn":"她的腺体肿胀且疼痛。"},{"c":"Her glands are swollen.","cn":"她的腺体肿胀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肿胀的，浮肿的；浮夸的；激动兴奋的","ws":["turgid","tumid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"system","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"systematic","cn":"系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的"},{"c":"systemic","cn":"系统的；全身的；体系的"},{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"system","cn":"制度，体制；系统；方法"},{"c":"systematization","cn":"系统化；组织化；分类"},{"c":"systematics","cn":"系统学；分类学"},{"c":"systematism","cn":"组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义"},{"c":"systematist","cn":"组织主义者"},{"c":"systematizer","cn":"分类者；组织者；使体系化的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"systematize","cn":"使系统化；使组织化；将…分类"},{"c":"systemize","cn":"使……系统化；把……分类；组织化"},{"c":"systematise","cn":"使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"systematically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"symbolic","phonetic0":"sɪmˈbɒlɪk","phonetic1":"sɪmˈbɑːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用作象征的，被认为是象征的；有象征意义的；（行为举动）象征性的，没有甚么实际影响的；符号的，使用象征的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dove is symbolic of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的象征。"},{"c":"Yellow clothes are worn as symbolic of spring.","cn":"黄色衣服被穿着来象征春天。"},{"c":"The Channel Tunnel has enormous symbolic significance for a united Europe.","cn":"英吉利海峡隧道对于建立一个统一的欧洲具有重大的象征意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的","ws":["emblematic","indicative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolic:象征的，符号的","d":"symbol,象征，符号，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"symbolically","phonetic0":"sɪmˈbɒlɪkli","phonetic1":"sɪmˈbɑːlɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each circle symbolically represents the whole of humanity.","cn":"每个圆圈都象征性地代表全人类。"},{"c":"It was a simple enough gesture, but symbolically important.","cn":"这虽是个再简单不过的手势，但却有着重要的象征意义。"},{"c":"Symbolically significant donations are pouring in too.","cn":"象征性意义重大的捐助也在跟进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地","ws":["figuratively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"systematically","phonetic0":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"系统地，有条理地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically.","cn":"为使培训有成效，必须有系统的计划。"},{"c":"Selective schools don't systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools.","cn":"精英学校并没有系统地采用比普通学校更好的教学方法。"},{"c":"The question is whether those kinds of experiences do so systematically across individuals and create exactly the same changes.","cn":"问题是，这样的经历是否会如此系统地影响不同个体，并产生完全相同的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有系统地；有组织地","ws":["organically","methodically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"system","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"systematic","cn":"系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的"},{"c":"systemic","cn":"系统的；全身的；体系的"},{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"system","cn":"制度，体制；系统；方法"},{"c":"systematization","cn":"系统化；组织化；分类"},{"c":"systematics","cn":"系统学；分类学"},{"c":"systematism","cn":"组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义"},{"c":"systematist","cn":"组织主义者"},{"c":"systematizer","cn":"分类者；组织者；使体系化的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"systematize","cn":"使系统化；使组织化；将…分类"},{"c":"systemize","cn":"使……系统化；把……分类；组织化"},{"c":"systematise","cn":"使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"systematically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"taxpayer","phonetic0":"ˈtækspeɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtækspeɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纳税人；所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once again it will be the taxpayer who has to foot the bill.","cn":"这一次掏腰包的又得是纳税人。"},{"c":"If yes, taxpayer financing isn't needed.","cn":"如果答案是肯定的，那纳税人的资助是没有必要的。"},{"c":"If not, taxpayer financing isn't desirable.","cn":"如果答案是否定的，也就没有人再想要纳税人的资助了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纳税人；所收租金只够支付地产税的建筑物","ws":["taxer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taxpayer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxpaying","cn":"纳税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taxpaying","cn":"纳税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxpayer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"technicist","phonetic0":"ˈteknɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈteknəsəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技术员，技师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ma is a technicist and I'm an engineer.","cn":"老马是技术人员，我是工程师。"},{"c":"One is a young teacher in middle school, the other is a middle-aged technicist in a factory.","cn":"一个是中学的年青教师，另一个是工厂里做技术员的中年人。"},{"c":"We have a professional technicist and experienced management team, also stability of products quality, excellence of performance, they can substitute the imported products.","cn":"维宝视拥有专业的技术研发人员和经验丰富的管理团队，产品质量稳定，性能卓越，完全可替代进口产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技术员，技师","ws":["lab-technician","skilled technician"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"词根词缀： -terr-土地 + -ain名词词尾"},{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"terra-,土地，陆地，-ain,名词后缀。引申词义地形，地势。"}]} +{"word":"technological","phonetic0":"ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌteknəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"技术的，科技的，工艺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new technological age had dawned.","cn":"新技术时代已经开始。"},{"c":"We live in an age of rapid technological advance.","cn":"我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。"},{"c":"Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment.","cn":"技术变革将必然导致失业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technological process","cn":"工艺流程"},{"c":"technological innovation","cn":"技术革新；工艺革新"},{"c":"technological development","cn":"技术发展"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"textual:文本的，篇章的","d":"来自 text,文本，篇章，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"template","phonetic0":"ˈtempleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtemplət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用于切割木材、纸、金属等的）模板；（计算机文档的）模板；样板，榜样；（生化）模板；承梁短板，垫木，垫板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The template for Adair's novel is not somebody else's fiction, but fact.","cn":"阿代尔长篇小说的样板不是别人的虚构故事，而是事实。"},{"c":"If you need to write a lot of similar letters, set up a template on your computer.","cn":"如果你需要写许多类似的信件，就在计算机上设一个模板。"},{"c":"I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner.","cn":"我有一个用于一周的早餐、午餐和晚餐 Excel 模板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"template matching","cn":"模板匹配"},{"c":"template method","cn":"模板方法，样版方法"},{"c":"document template","cn":"[计]文档模板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模板，样板","ws":["former","moulding board"]}],"relWords":{"root":"templet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"templet","cn":"模板（等于template）；样板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"template:模板，样板，型板，标准","d":"拼写受 plate 影响，改写自法语 templet,纺织工用的小支架，拉架，-et,小词后缀，可能来自 拉丁语 templum,木板，梁柱，来自 PIE*temp,展开，握住，来自 PIE*ten,延展，展开，握住， 词源同 contain,tenure.引申词义样板，模板，标准等。"}]} +{"word":"terrain","phonetic0":"təˈreɪn","phonetic1":"təˈreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地形，地势；领域"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The terrain changed quickly from arable land to desert.","cn":"这里的地形很快由耕地变为沙漠。"},{"c":"The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.","cn":"敌人会一直在对崎岖地形的熟悉上占有优势。"},{"c":"He knows the terrain of this locality like the back of his hand.","cn":"他对这一带的地形了如指掌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rough terrain","cn":"不平地形，地形条件恶劣地区"},{"c":"rugged terrain","cn":"不平地形，崎岖地带"},{"c":"mountainous terrain","cn":"山岭区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地形，地势；领域；[地理]地带","ws":["domain","province","world","kingdom","universe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"词根词缀： -terr-土地 + -ain名词词尾"},{"t":"terrain:地形，地势","d":"terra-,土地，陆地，-ain,名词后缀。引申词义地形，地势。"}]} +{"word":"textual","phonetic0":"ˈtekstʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈtekstʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本文的；按原文的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.","cn":"这些共同构成了你整体读写能力或与你周围文本环境相关联的阅读部分。"},{"c":"Images must have textual equivalents.","cn":"图像要有文本的等价物。"},{"c":"By nature, XML is limited to textual information.","cn":"从本质上说，XML仅限于文本信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"textual research","cn":"考证；考据"},{"c":"textual criticism","cn":"校勘；考订；版本鉴定"},{"c":"textual analysis","cn":"文本分析，篇章分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]恒温器；自动调温器","ws":["thermal cutout","attemperator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thermostat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thermostatically","cn":"恒温地；自动调节温度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thermoregulator","cn":"[自] 温度调节器；[仪] 调温器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thermostat:","d":""},{"t":"thermostat:恒温器","d":"therm-,热，热的，-stat,平衡，稳定，词源同 stand."}]} +{"word":"theorize","phonetic0":"ˈθɪəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈθiːəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"建立理论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By studying the way people behave, we can theorize about what is going on in their mind.","cn":"通过研究人的行为方式，我们可以推断出他们内心的想法。"},{"c":"They're prostrate on the burning lake of this miserable new realm called hell, yet nonetheless Satan begins to analyze and theorize his situation.","cn":"他们匍匐在这个被称为地狱的悲惨的新领域的燃烧的湖上，尽管如此撒旦还是开始分析、理论化他的处境。"},{"c":"Astronomers theorize that a black hole forms when a massive object shrinks catastrophically under its own gravity, leaving only a gravitational field so strong that nothing escapes it.","cn":"天文学家的理论是，当一个巨大的物体在其自身的引力作用下灾难性地收缩，只留下一个强大的引力场，且没有任何东西能逃脱时，黑洞就形成了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理","ws":["ratiocinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretical","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的"},{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theoretically","cn":"理论地；理论上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theorize:使形成理论","d":"theory,理论，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"therapist","phonetic0":"ˈθerəpɪst","phonetic1":"ˈθerəpɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治疗专家；心理治疗师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My therapist helped me to deal with my anger.","cn":"我的治疗师帮我消除怒气。"},{"c":"It is essential to feel at ease with your therapist.","cn":"与治疗师在一起时，关键是放松心情。"},{"c":"The basic course does not qualify you to practise as a therapist.","cn":"这门基础课程并不能使你有资格当一名治疗师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physical therapist","cn":"物理治疗家；理疗学家"},{"c":"occupational therapist","cn":"职业疗法专家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的","ws":["hasty","indiscreet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thought","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thoughtless:","d":""},{"t":"thoughtless:欠考虑的，轻率的；不体贴人的","d":"词根词缀： thought思想 + -less形容词词尾"},{"t":"thoughtless:粗心的","d":"thought,思想，-less,无，没有。即没有思想的，引申词义粗心的。"}]} +{"word":"thermostat","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːməstæt","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrməstæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温度自动调节器，恒温器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……配备恒温器，用恒温器控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind's emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is \"off-line.\"","cn":"现在，研究人员怀疑，梦是大脑情绪恒温器的一部分，在大脑“离线”时调节心情。"},{"c":"This will mean installing a three-way motorised valve, a cylinder thermostat and making some changes in the pipe layout.","cn":"这将意味着安装一个三通电动阀，一个气缸恒温器并对管道布局进行一些更改。"},{"c":"It is, after all, a thermostat.","cn":"因为这毕竟只是一款恒温器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]恒温器；自动调温器","ws":["thermal cutout","attemperator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thermostat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thermostatically","cn":"恒温地；自动调节温度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thermoregulator","cn":"[自] 温度调节器；[仪] 调温器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thermostat:","d":""},{"t":"thermostat:恒温器","d":"therm-,热，热的，-stat,平衡，稳定，词源同 stand."}]} +{"word":"think-tank","phonetic0":"ˈθɪŋk tæŋk","phonetic1":"ˈθɪŋk tæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"智囊团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The solution, says the think-tank, is to increase the reward for getting a job.","cn":"智库的专家提出，解决办法就是增加对就业的奖励。"},{"c":"To Adam Summers of the Reason Foundation, a think-tank in Los Angeles, the solution is clear.","cn":"对于来自洛杉矶智囊团——理性基金会的亚当·萨默斯来说，解决方法很简单。"},{"c":"So the RAND Corporation, a think-tank in Santa Monica, has bravely tried to project some effects.","cn":"所以，圣莫妮卡的一个智囊团——兰特集团已经大胆地研究出一些可能的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绷紧；变紧","ws":["straiten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧紧地；彻底地"},{"c":"tightly","cn":"紧紧地；坚固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tightness","cn":"紧密，坚固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tighten:(使)变紧，(使)绷紧","d":"词根词缀： tight紧的 + -en动词词尾"},{"t":"tighten:拉紧，绷紧","d":"tight,拉紧的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"thoughtless","phonetic0":"ˈθɔːtləs","phonetic1":"ˈθɔːtləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It astonishes me (that) he could be so thoughtless.","cn":"我真没有料到他会如此轻率。"},{"c":"I seem to be in evil case—and all for an innocent and thoughtless pleasantry.","cn":"我似乎陷入了不幸的境地——而这一切都是出于一种天真而轻率的玩笑。"},{"c":"How very thoughtless. I'll give him a piece of my mind.","cn":"太欠考虑了。我要狠狠地批评他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的","ws":["hasty","indiscreet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thought","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thoughtless:","d":""},{"t":"thoughtless:欠考虑的，轻率的；不体贴人的","d":"词根词缀： thought思想 + -less形容词词尾"},{"t":"thoughtless:粗心的","d":"thought,思想，-less,无，没有。即没有思想的，引申词义粗心的。"}]} +{"word":"tier","phonetic0":"tɪə(r)","phonetic1":"tɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（高度各不相同的）一层，一排；（机构或系统的）层次，等级；（衣服的）一层褶裥（或荷叶边）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"层叠，层层排列；成递升排列"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tier）（英）蒂尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have introduced an extra tier of administration.","cn":"我们额外增加了一层管理。"},{"c":"Tier 1 cities like Beijing have a couple of hundred high-speed trains stopping at the city every day.","cn":"像北京这样的一线城市每天有几百辆高铁停靠。"},{"c":"The final tier is the so-called Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP).","cn":"最下层即是所谓的“金字塔底座”（BOP）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"top tier","cn":"顶层；高层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层，排；行，列；等级","ws":["thickness","hong","layer","column","degree","classification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"timescale:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tighten","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变紧，（使）紧固；旋紧，拧紧；抓紧，攥紧；（由于生气而）（嘴巴）撅起，（双唇）紧闭；（使）（肌肉或身体某部位）变得僵硬，绷紧；使（规定、政策、制度）更加严格，使更加有效；（对……）严加控制，（使）加强控制；<美>（比赛）变得激烈（紧张）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thought of Nick made her throat tighten.","cn":"一想到尼克就会让她的喉咙发紧。"},{"c":"Some countries tighten monetary policy to avoid inflation.","cn":"一些国家紧缩货币政策以避免通货膨胀。"},{"c":"The government has decided to tighten its immigration policy.","cn":"政府已决定收紧其移民政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绷紧；变紧","ws":["straiten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧紧地；彻底地"},{"c":"tightly","cn":"紧紧地；坚固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tightness","cn":"紧密，坚固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tighten:(使)变紧，(使)绷紧","d":"词根词缀： tight紧的 + -en动词词尾"},{"t":"tighten:拉紧，绷紧","d":"tight,拉紧的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"timeless","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmləs","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elves, goblins, and trolls seem to be the timeless creations of the distant past, but gremlins were born in the 20th century.","cn":"精灵、小妖精和侏儒似乎是远古时代永恒的产物，但小妖精诞生于20世纪。"},{"c":"What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or \"true\" meaning that can be read off and checked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.","cn":"问题不在于检索那些能够读出且能检验正误的绝对的、固定的或“真实的”意思，也不在于找出文本与世界的某些永恒联系。"},{"c":"Tweed is timeless, tactile and tough.","cn":"粗花呢从不过时，手感很好，结实耐磨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的","ws":["eternal","permanent","lasting","everlasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"time","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"定时的；定期的；分期的"},{"c":"timely","cn":"及时的；适时的"},{"c":"timed","cn":"定时的，同步的；时控的"},{"c":"timesaving","cn":"节省时间的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"timely","cn":"及时地；早"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数"},{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timeline","cn":"时间轴，时间线；大事年表"},{"c":"timer","cn":"[电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器"},{"c":"timetable","cn":"时间表；时刻表；课程表"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timekeeper","cn":"计时员；钟表；工作时间记录员"},{"c":"timekeeping","cn":"计时；时间记录"},{"c":"timecard","cn":"考勤卡；工作时间记录卡"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"},{"c":"timed","cn":"合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timeless:","d":""},{"t":"timeless:不受时间影响的，永恒的","d":"time,时间，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"timescale","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmskeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmskeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"时间量程"},{"pos":"","cn":"时标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the timescale for the project?","cn":"这个项目的工期是多长？"},{"c":"The likelihood is that these companies now will show excellent profits on a two-year timescale.","cn":"这些公司现在很可能会在一个两年的时段内取得丰厚的收益。"},{"c":"But he did not lay out a timescale for his plan.","cn":"但是对于无核化进程他却没有一个明确的计划表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵权行为","ws":["delict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tortious","cn":"侵权行为的，非法行为的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tortfeasor","cn":"犯侵权行为者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"timidity","phonetic0":"tɪˈmɪdəti","phonetic1":"tɪˈmɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆怯，胆小，羞怯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't ridicule my timidity.","cn":"她不会嘲笑我的羞怯。"},{"c":"They mocked at my timidity.","cn":"他们耻笑我胆小。"},{"c":"Then our sense of timidity can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.","cn":"那么，我们的胆怯感会导致我们犹豫，行动迟缓，直到我们知道情况安全了才迈步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆怯，胆小；羞怯","ws":["cowardliness","timorousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timid","cn":"胆小的；羞怯的"},{"c":"timorous","cn":"胆怯的；胆小的；羞怯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"timidly","cn":"羞怯地；胆小地"},{"c":"timorously","cn":"羞怯地；容易受惊地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timidness","cn":"羞怯；胆小"},{"c":"timorousness","cn":"胆怯；容易受惊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"timidity:","d":""},{"t":"timidity:","d":"来自中世纪法语timidite, 来自拉丁语timiditas"}]} +{"word":"toll-free","phonetic0":"ˌtəʊl ˈfriː","phonetic1":"ˌtoʊl ˈfriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不用付电话费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health.","cn":"每张入场券上都列有一个印第安纳心理健康部免费咨询的电话号码。"},{"c":"Toll-free: 1-866-615-NIMH (6464)","cn":"（呼叫免费电话）Toll-free: 1-866-615-NIMH (6464)"},{"c":"And it gives users the option of booking the hotel through a toll-free number, 800-468-3578. A helpful person answers promptly.","cn":"它提供一个免费的酒店预订电话：800-468-3578，并且会有人及时地接听，提供帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toll-free number","cn":"免费电话；免税数"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"townsfolk:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tort","phonetic0":"tɔːt","phonetic1":"tɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵权行为；（不构成刑事罪的）民事侵权行为"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tort）（西）托尔特，（法）托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.","cn":"他们中的许多人反而成为了妨害诉讼的归档者，这使得侵权制度成为了一场代价高昂的噩梦。"},{"c":"Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.","cn":"他们当中的许多人反而成为了那种妨碍民事诉讼的使得侵权制度成为一场代价高昂的噩梦的文件编档员。"},{"c":"Product liability is a special liability for tort, which applies for \"lex loci delicti as lex sausae\" principle in private international law.","cn":"产品责任作为一种特殊的侵权责任，在传统上适用“侵权行为地法作为准据法”这一国际私法原则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵权行为","ws":["delict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tortious","cn":"侵权行为的，非法行为的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tortfeasor","cn":"犯侵权行为者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tournament","phonetic0":"ˈtʊənəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtʊrnəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锦标赛，联赛；（中世纪的）骑士比武大会；阅兵式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sprang a surprise by winning the tournament.","cn":"这次比赛她获得冠军，爆了个大冷门。"},{"c":"After all, The Masters is an invitational tournament.","cn":"毕竟，这项大师赛是一场邀请赛。"},{"c":"All the country's leading players snubbed the tournament.","cn":"全国的顶尖运动员都抵制那次比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invitational tournament","cn":"邀请赛"},{"c":"tournament committee","cn":"竞赛委员会"},{"c":"open tournament","cn":"公开赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锦标赛，联赛；比赛","ws":["competition","championship","game","match","play"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tournament:（竞标赛）：中世纪的骑士比武大会","d":"中世纪的欧洲盛行骑士比武大会。最早的比武大会一般认为诞生于法国，主要项目是马上长枪比武，即两个骑士手执长枪策马迎面对刺。在13世纪以前，骑士比武大会的军事气氛依然比较浓厚，显得非常的粗野残暴，有些时候几乎与真正的战争无异，参赛骑士所使用的武器都是战场上使用的开刃武器。可以说，一场骑士比武大会就是一场真实模拟战争的军事演习。到13世纪以后，骑士比武大会逐渐向庆典和仪式转变，参赛者往往以“秀”为主，通过表现自己的勇敢和武艺，来赢得观众中领主或女性的赏识或青睐。15世纪，骑士比武大会的各项程序和制度已经变得非常完备和复杂了，所用武器也与实战武器不同，增加了防护装置，长枪的枪头变成木制的。17世纪后，骑士比武大会逐渐淡出历史舞台。\n 英语单词tournament原本指的就是中世纪的骑士比武大会，来自法语tornement，由tornoier（长枪对刺）衍生而出，用来表示赛制类似中世纪骑士比武大会、需要经过多场比赛才能决定最终冠军的比赛，如锦标赛和联赛。单词tourney（锦标赛）也来源于此。\n tournament：['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n.锦标赛，联赛，比赛\n tourney：['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n.锦标赛vi.参加比赛"},{"t":"tournament:中世纪骑马比武，锦标赛","d":"来自古法语 tornement,一群骑士在马背上打斗，来自 tornoier,打斗，骑马长矛比武，字面意"}]} +{"word":"townsfolk","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊnzfəʊk","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊnzˌfoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；镇民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The townsfolk can't understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy.","cn":"市民们不明白为什么皇家莎士比亚剧团需要补贴。"},{"c":"The townsfolk don't see it this way and the local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy of the Royal Shakespeare Company.","cn":"市民们并不这么看，地方议会也不直接资助皇家莎士比亚剧团。"},{"c":"And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway's Cottage, Shakespeare's birthplace and the other sights.","cn":"有些游客来这里不是为了看戏，而是来参观安妮·海瑟薇的小屋、莎士比亚的出生地和其他景点，一些镇民主要靠这类游客为生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；镇民","ws":["citizen","municipality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"townsfolk:","d":""}]} +{"word":"traceable","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起源于；可追踪的；可描绘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most telephone calls are traceable.","cn":"大多数电话都可查出是从哪里打来的。"},{"c":"The probable cause of his death is traceable to an incident in 1724.","cn":"他可能的死因是源于1724年的一次事故。"},{"c":"Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.","cn":"布鲁克斯女士可能怀疑，抑或没有怀疑过手下的记者是如何获取新闻的，但她并未质疑、指导，也未得到任何可追溯、有记录的答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"transcendental","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transcendental","cn":"先验的；卓越的，[数] 超越的；超自然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transcendentally","cn":"直觉的；先验的，超越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcendentalism","cn":"超越论；先验论"},{"c":"transcendence","cn":"超越；卓越；超然存在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcendentalist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"traditional","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"trəˈdɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传统的；根据传统而制造（或使用）的；因袭的，守旧的；（活动）惯例的，经常从事的；典型的；（爵士乐）具20世纪早期风格的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most bosses are traditional.","cn":"大多数老板都很传统。"},{"c":"Traditional values have been reasserted.","cn":"传统价值再次得到肯定。"},{"c":"Most couples want a traditional wedding.","cn":"多数情侣希望举办一个传统的婚礼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traditional chinese","cn":"繁体中文"},{"c":"traditional culture","cn":"传统文化"},{"c":"traditional medicine","cn":"传统医学；传统医药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传统的；惯例的","ws":["conventional","usual","classical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trad","cn":"传统的"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者的（等于traditionalistic）"},{"c":"traditionalistic","cn":"传统派的；传统主义者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"traditionally","cn":"传统上；习惯上；传说上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tradition","cn":"惯例，传统；传说"},{"c":"trad","cn":"传统主义"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者；因循守旧者"},{"c":"traditionalism","cn":"传统主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traditional:","d":""},{"t":"traditional:传统的，守旧的","d":"tradition,传统，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"transcendence","phonetic0":"trænˈsendəns","phonetic1":"trænˈsendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超越；卓越；超然存在"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Arab-American Society promotes the transcendence of racial and religious differences.","cn":"阿拉伯裔美国人协会促进了种族和宗教差异的超越。"},{"c":"But it also appears in the literature of transcendence.","cn":"但也在超验性文学里出现。"},{"c":"But \"gnosis\" refers to knowledge of God or, to put it another way, transcendence of the subject-object division.","cn":"但是“灵知主义者”想要追求关于上帝的知识，或者换一种说法，超越主体与客体之间的界限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]超越；卓越；超然存在","ws":["predominance","preeminence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transcendental","cn":"先验的；卓越的，[数] 超越的；超自然的"},{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的"},{"c":"transcendentalist","cn":"超越论者的，先验论者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transcendentally","cn":"直觉的；先验的，超越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcendentalism","cn":"超越论；先验论"},{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的人；超绝物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transcend","cn":"胜过，超越"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcendence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transcendentalist","phonetic0":"ˌtrænsenˈdentəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˌtrænsenˈdentəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超越论者的，先验论者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nathaniel Hawthorne's works show some Transcendentalist influence, including a belief in individual choice and consequence.","cn":"纳撒尼尔·霍桑的作品受到先验主义哲学的影响，包含个人选择及其结果的思想。"},{"c":"How can this Transcendentalist theology of self-culture serve as the foundation for a contemporary Unitarian Universalist spiritual practice?","cn":"为何自我修养这一超验主义神学理论会成为现代唯一神论教会修行的基础？"},{"c":"Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children.","cn":"拉尔夫·沃尔朵·爱默生和其他一些先验主义哲学家认为学校教育和僵化的书本学习不正常地禁锢了孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部落的；种族的","ws":["ethnic","racial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tribe","cn":"部落；族；宗族；一伙"},{"c":"tribalism","cn":"部落文化；部落制；部落制度"},{"c":"tribesman","cn":"部落男子；部落成员"},{"c":"tribalization","cn":"部落化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribal:部落的","d":"tribe,部落，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"transferable","phonetic0":"trænsˈfɜːrəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"trænsˈfɜːrəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可转让的；[数] 可转移的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key idea behind professionalisation, argues Menand, is that \"the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but bot transferable\".","cn":"梅南认为，职业化背后的关键是“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传递但不可转移的”。"},{"c":"But the key idea behind professionalization, argues Mr. Menand, is that \"the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.\"","cn":"但是，莫南德先生认为，专业化背后的关键理念是：“对于某一特定的专业来说，所需知识和技能可以传授，但不可以转让。”"},{"c":"Asking juicy questions appears to be a transferable skill for deepening collaborative inquiry into the science content found in exhibits.","cn":"提出有趣的问题似乎是一种可以转移的技巧，可以深化对展览中发现的科学内容的合作探究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transferable credit","cn":"可转让信用状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]可转让的；可转移的","ws":["alienable","shiftable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transfer","rels":[{"pos":"[生化]","words":[{"c":"transferase","cn":"[生化] 转移酶；转换酶"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transferrable","cn":"可转移的；可传递的；可转换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transfer","cn":"转让；转移；传递；过户"},{"c":"transference","cn":"转移；转让；调任"},{"c":"transferee","cn":"受让人；承让人；被调任者"},{"c":"transferability","cn":"可转移性；可转让性"},{"c":"transferor","cn":"[专利] 转让人，让与人"},{"c":"transferer","cn":"转让者（等于transferrer）；换纬捶"},{"c":"transferrer","cn":"迁移者，转运者；调任者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transfer","cn":"转让；转移；转学；换车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transfer","cn":"转让；使转移；传递；调任"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transferable:可转移的，可转换的，可传递的","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,越过 + -fer-拿取 + -able形容词词尾,被动意义"}]} +{"word":"transmissible","phonetic0":"trænsˈmɪsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"trænsˈmɪsəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能传送的；能透射的；可传达的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key idea behind professionalisation, argues Menand, is that \"the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but bot transferable\".","cn":"梅南认为，职业化背后的关键是“特定专业所需的知识和技能是可传递但不可转移的”。"},{"c":"But the key idea behind professionalization, argues Mr. Menand, is that \"the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialization are transmissible but not transferable.\"","cn":"但是，莫南德先生认为，专业化背后的关键理念是：“对于某一特定的专业来说，所需知识和技能可以传授，但不可以转让。”"},{"c":"Although the H5N1 virus is highly infectious among poultry, it is not easily transmissible to humans.","cn":"虽然H5N1病毒在禽类中具有高度传染性，但却不容易传播给人类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能传送的；能透射的；可传达的","ws":["communicable","conveyable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transmit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"透射的"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transmission","cn":"传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送"},{"c":"transmitter","cn":"[电讯] 发射机，[通信] 发报机；传达人"},{"c":"transmittance","cn":"[光] 透射比；透明度"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送，传递"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"传输；传送（transmit的过去分词）"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传递，发射（transmite的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；发射信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"troublemaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tribal","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部落的，部族的；；<贬>有组成集团倾向的，集团意识强的； 部落的，部族的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指印度次大陆的）部落成员（tribals）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tribal）（法）特里巴尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The war degenerated into a bloodbath of tribal killings.","cn":"这场战争蜕化成了一场血流成河的部落大屠杀。"},{"c":"The four provinces are riven by deep family and tribal conflicts.","cn":"这四个省被深重的家族和部落纠纷弄得四分五裂。"},{"c":"The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.","cn":"那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部落的；种族的","ws":["ethnic","racial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tribe","cn":"部落；族；宗族；一伙"},{"c":"tribalism","cn":"部落文化；部落制；部落制度"},{"c":"tribesman","cn":"部落男子；部落成员"},{"c":"tribalization","cn":"部落化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribal:部落的","d":"tribe,部落，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"trigonometry","phonetic0":"ˌtrɪɡəˈnɒmətri","phonetic1":"ˌtrɪɡəˈnɑːmətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三角学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received a low mark for trigonometry.","cn":"他的三角学分数很低。"},{"c":"Indeed, there are nearly 20 built-in functions for trigonometry.","cn":"实际上，它的三角学内置函数就有20余种。"},{"c":"It was also programmed with subroutines for logarithms and trigonometry.","cn":"它也用编好的子程序计算对数和三角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]三角法","ws":["triangular method"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trigonometric","cn":"[数] 三角法的；三角学的"},{"c":"trig","cn":"潇洒的；整洁的，漂亮的"},{"c":"trigonal","cn":"三角的；三角形的；三方晶系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trig","cn":"煞车；垫木，垫石；三角学"},{"c":"trigon","cn":"（占星术12宫中隔120度的）三宫之一组；三角琴；三角形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trig","cn":"修饰；煞住；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trigonometry:","d":""},{"t":"trigonometry:三角学","d":"tri-, 三，-gon,角，词源同 knee,heptagon,-metry,测量术。"}]} +{"word":"troublemaker","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌblmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌblmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His irreverence for authority marks him out as a troublemaker.","cn":"他对权威的蔑视表明他是个惹事的人。"},{"c":"I'm such a troublemaker.","cn":"我就是这样一个让人头疼的人。"},{"c":"He strives to show he isn't a troublemaker.","cn":"他努力使自己看起来不是一个麻烦制造者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捣乱者，闹事者；惹麻烦的人","ws":["marplot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trouble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"troublesome","cn":"麻烦的；讨厌的；使人苦恼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱"},{"c":"troubleshooter","cn":"故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手"},{"c":"troubler","cn":"闹事者；捣乱者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"费心，烦恼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；使烦恼；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"troublemaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"troupe","phonetic0":"truːp","phonetic1":"truːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡回演出团"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"巡回演出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Troupe）（英）特鲁普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first female troupe (剧团) of Yue opera was created in 1923, and then female performers gradually took the place of the males.","cn":"1923年，第一个女子越剧团成立，随后女演员逐渐取代了男演员的位置。"},{"c":"The dancing troupe will give three performances at the Century Theatre.","cn":"这个舞蹈团将在世纪剧院演出三场。"},{"c":"O Troupe of little vagrants of the world, leave your footprints in my words.","cn":"世界上的一小队小小的漂泊者呀， 请留下你们的脚印在我的文字里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧团；一班；一团","ws":["gout","wodge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"巡回演出","ws":["road show"]}],"relWords":{"root":"troupe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trouper","cn":"戏团演员；台柱演员；剧团的团员；有经验的演员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"troupe:班子，表演团","d":"来自法语 troupe,团队，队伍，词源同 troop.引申词义演员团队，表演队伍，表演团。"}]} +{"word":"trustworthiness","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌstwɜːðinəs","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌstwɜːrðinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可信赖；确实性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If something is probable, you mean that you can trust it, so probability means trustworthiness.","cn":"如果有什么是很可能的，你的意思是你可以信赖它，所以可能性意味着可信赖度。"},{"c":"A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were upfront about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.","cn":"哈佛商学院的一项研究发现，观察者一致给那些坦率的人评价更高，而那些不善表露自我的人则失去了可信度。"},{"c":"According to a research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.","cn":"根据普林斯顿大学的一项研究，人们仅用十分之一秒的时间就能评估你的能力、可信度和好感度，而这完全是基于你的外表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可信赖；确实性","ws":["credibility","authenticity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trusty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trustworthy","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"},{"c":"trusting","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信赖（trust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustworthiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tumbler","phonetic0":"ˈtʌmblə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʌmblər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不倒翁（玩具）；杂技演员；翻筋斗者；一杯的容量；滚筒；平底玻璃杯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bumblebee, if dropped into an open tumbler, will be there until it dies, unless it is taken out.","cn":"如果把一只大黄蜂丢进一只敞口平底玻璃杯里，不把它拿出来，它会在那儿一直呆到死。"},{"c":"Make only enough to fill one large tumbler—or else you'll be packing away too many calories in one sitting.","cn":"做只够装一大平底玻璃杯的份量——否则你一次就餐会摄入太多的卡路里。"},{"c":"He pulled out this dusty old rock tumbler.","cn":"他拖出了这个布满灰尘的旧磨石机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不倒翁（玩具）；杂技演员；翻筋斗者；一杯的容量；滚筒；平底玻璃杯","ws":["roller","acrobat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tumbling","cn":"歪斜状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tumble","cn":"跌倒；翻斤斗；跌跤"},{"c":"tumbling","cn":"翻筋斗；摔跤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tumbling","cn":"跌倒；毁灭；被绊倒（tumble的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tumble","cn":"摔倒；倒塌；滚动；打滚；仓惶地行动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tumble","cn":"使摔倒；使滚翻；弄乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumbler:","d":""},{"t":"tumbler:不倒翁，平底玻璃杯","d":"tumble,翻滚，-er,表物。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"turbulence","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːbjələns","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrbjələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚乱，动荡；（空气或水的）湍流，紊流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 1960s and early 1970s were a time of change and turbulence.","cn":"20世纪60年代和70年代初期是个变革和动荡的年代。"},{"c":"The plane encountered severe turbulence and winds of nearly two-hundred miles an hour.","cn":"那架飞机遇到了强湍流和时速近二百英里的强风。"},{"c":"On the other hand, air turbulence increases because of the effect of skyscrapers on airflow.","cn":"另一方面，摩天大楼对气流的影响导致了空气湍流增加。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atmospheric turbulence","cn":"大气湍流；湍馏气"},{"c":"turbulence intensity","cn":"湍流强度；扰动强度"},{"c":"air turbulence","cn":"空气扰动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚乱，动荡；[流]湍流；狂暴","ws":["disturbance","disorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turbulent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"turbulent","cn":"骚乱的，混乱的；狂暴的；吵闹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"turbulently","cn":"汹涌澎湃地；动荡地，骚动地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turbulence:","d":""},{"t":"turbulence:","d":"来自拉丁语turbulentia."},{"t":"turbulence:动荡，骚乱；(空气和水的)湍流，涡流","d":"词根词缀： -turbul- 混乱,骚扰 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"turbulence:混乱，动荡，涡流，紊流","d":"turbulent,混乱的，动荡的，-ence,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"turnaround","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːnəraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrnəraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转变；转向；突然好转；回车道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agency should reduce turnaround time by 11 percent.","cn":"这家代理机构应削减11%的周转时间。"},{"c":"The company has been enjoying a turnaround in recent months.","cn":"这家公司在最近几个月里突然好转起来。"},{"c":"I have personally never done such a complete turnaround in my opinion of a person.","cn":"我个人在对一个人的评价上从没有过如此彻底的转变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turnaround time","cn":"周转时间；转回时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转变；转向；突然好转；[公路]回车道","ws":["transition","obversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turning","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"转向；旋转；回转；转弯处"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"turning","cn":"旋转（turn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unable:","d":""},{"t":"unable:不能的，不会的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + able能干的"},{"t":"unable:不能够的","d":"un-,不，非，able,能够的。"}]} +{"word":"typically","phonetic0":"ˈtɪpɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈtɪpɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"典型地，有代表性地；一般，通常；一向如此地，不出所料地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah has typically Irish fair skin.","cn":"莎拉有着典型爱尔兰人的白皮肤。"},{"c":"This was a typically ungenerous response.","cn":"这是一个典型的不善意的回答。"},{"c":"A typically priced meal will be around $10.","cn":"一餐通常的价格为10元左右。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能接受的；不受欢迎的","ws":["unpopular","undesired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unacceptable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ultimately","phonetic0":"ˈʌltɪmətli","phonetic1":"ˈʌltɪmətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最终，最后；根本上，最重要地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The divorce ultimately led to his ruin.","cn":"离婚最终使得他一贫如洗。"},{"c":"Dishonesty is ultimately self-defeating.","cn":"不诚实最终将会自食其果。"},{"c":"Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.","cn":"从政者最终是向选民负责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后；根本；基本上","ws":["eventually","finally","basically","lastly","either"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ultima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ultimate","cn":"最终的；极限的；根本的"},{"c":"ultima","cn":"最终的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ultimate","cn":"终极；根本；基本原则"},{"c":"ultimatum","cn":"最后通牒；最后结论；基本原理"},{"c":"ultima","cn":"尾音节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ultimately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈeɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能胜任的，不会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is unable to conceive.","cn":"她不能怀孕。"},{"c":"She was unable to contain her excitement.","cn":"她无法抑制内心的激动。"},{"c":"He was unable to control his sensibility.","cn":"他无法控制自己敏锐的情感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不会的，不能的；[劳经]无能力的；不能胜任的","ws":["incapable","powerless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unable:","d":""},{"t":"unable:不能的，不会的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + able能干的"},{"t":"unable:不能够的","d":"un-,不，非，able,能够的。"}]} +{"word":"unacceptable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能接受的；不受欢迎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This behaviour is totally unacceptable.","cn":"这种行为是完全不能接受的。"},{"c":"It is totally unacceptable for children to swear.","cn":"小孩子骂人是完全不能接受的。"},{"c":"Racism is wholly unacceptable under any circumstances.","cn":"在任何情况下种族主义都是完全不能被接受的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能接受的；不受欢迎的","ws":["unpopular","undesired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unacceptable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unaccountably","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈkaʊntəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不能说明地；不可解释地；无责任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been unaccountably delayed.","cn":"他被莫名其妙地耽误了。"},{"c":"And then, unaccountably, she giggled.","cn":"然后，莫名其妙地，她咯咯笑了。"},{"c":"Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably.","cn":"特别在地震前，动物也会受到影响，蛇被观察到从冬眠中醒来，老鼠从洞穴中逃走，狗会狂吠，猫会莫名其妙地跳来跳去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unaffordable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unacknowledged","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəkˈnɒlɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəkˈnɑːlɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不被承认的，未公开承认的；未答复的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unresolved or unacknowledged fears can trigger sleepwalking.","cn":"未解决或未被注意的恐惧感会引发梦游。"},{"c":"Her contribution to the research went largely unacknowledged.","cn":"她对这项研究的贡献大都被忽略了。"},{"c":"This tradition goes totally unacknowledged in official guidebooks.","cn":"这个传统在官方旅游指南中完全未受到关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不被承认的，未公开承认的；未答复的","ws":["unanswered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unacknowledged:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unaffected","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈfektɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈfektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受影响的；自然的；真挚的；不矫揉造作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.","cn":"从雾蒙蒙的北部海岸到内华达山脉，没有一个地区幸免或不受影响。"},{"c":"People's rights are unaffected by the new law.","cn":"新法规没有影响人民的权利。"},{"c":"She seemed totally unaffected by what she'd drunk.","cn":"她似乎完全没有受到所喝的东西的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受影响的；自然的；真挚的；不矫揉造作的","ws":["natural","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unaffected:","d":""},{"t":"unaffected:未受影响的","d":"un-,不，非，affected,受影响的。"}]} +{"word":"unaffordable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈfɔːdəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈfɔːrdəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（普通人）付不起的；高价的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound, already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable.","cn":"随着美元兑英镑汇率跌至26年来的低点，本已昂贵的伦敦已变得负担不起。"},{"c":"Before you brush this argument aside as rubbish, or think of joy as an unaffordable luxury in a nation where there is awful poverty, low academic achievement, and high dropout rates, think again.","cn":"在你把这个论点当作垃圾置之不理之前，或者在你认为对于一个极其贫困、学术成就低和高辍学率的国家而言，快乐是一种负担不起的奢侈品之前，再想想吧。"},{"c":"First, Europe is not alone in enjoying an unaffordable lifestyle.","cn":"首先，欧洲并不是唯一一个享受生活但又负担不起的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unaware","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unawareness","cn":"没认识到；未觉察到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unaware:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unanswered","phonetic0":"ʌnˈɑːnsəd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈænsərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未答复的；无反应的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the most important questions remain unanswered.","cn":"一些最重要的问题仍未被答复。"},{"c":"Many questions about the crime remain unanswered.","cn":"这桩罪行涉及的许多问题仍然没有答案。"},{"c":"The key question of what caused the leak remains unanswered.","cn":"泄漏究竟是怎么造成的，这一关键问题仍未得到答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未答复的；无反应的","ws":["reactionless","irresponsive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unanswered:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unattractive","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈtræktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不美丽的；不吸引人的；令人反感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money therefore becomes a stressful topic, and so the thought of sitting down and planning is an unattractive proposition.","cn":"钱因而变成了一个令人紧张的话题，因此，坐下来好好做个计划并不是一个有吸引力的建议。"},{"c":"Realizing that this particular audience would find his regional accent unattractive, Larry planned to speak with an accent that would be more acceptable to his audience.","cn":"拉里意识到这些特定的观众会觉得他的地方口音没有吸引力，计划用一种更容易被观众接受的口音说话。"},{"c":"I felt lonely and unattractive.","cn":"我感到孤独、长得也不好看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不吸引人注意的；没有魅力的；不美丽的","ws":["charmless","unglamorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncertainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unaware","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈwer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知道的，未察觉到的，未意识到的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地，不知不觉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was blithely unaware of the trouble he'd caused.","cn":"他漫不经心，丝毫没有察觉他惹的麻烦。"},{"c":"She was sublimely unaware of the trouble she had caused.","cn":"她压根儿没察觉自己闹出了乱子。"},{"c":"She was unaware that I could see her.","cn":"她没想到我能看见她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知道的，无意的；未察觉到的","ws":["unknowing","unware"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地；不知不觉地","ws":["unexpectedly","accidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unaware","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unawareness","cn":"没认识到；未觉察到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unaware:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unbearably","phonetic0":"ʌnˈbeərəbli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈberəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不堪忍受地；无法容忍地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the evening it had become unbearably hot.","cn":"到了晚上天气已热得无法忍受。"},{"c":"In other places, like Egypt, it is unbearably hot.","cn":"另一些地方，像在埃及，天气仍然还是难以忍受地酷热。"},{"c":"The hiatus between new episodes is never too unbearably long!","cn":"两部分之间的间隔不会太久！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unbearable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unbearable","cn":"难以忍受的；承受不住的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbearably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unbiased","phonetic0":"ʌnˈbaɪəst","phonetic1":"ʌnˈbaɪəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公正的，无偏见的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no clear and unbiased information available for consumers.","cn":"没有清楚公正的信息提供给消费者。"},{"c":"For one thing, they're reliable insofar as they're based on unbiased samples.","cn":"首先，如若它们基于无偏见的样本，那么它们就很可靠。"},{"c":"We want an estimate of the proportion of oil which the blindfold, mill-turning, unbiased critic can squeeze out of you.","cn":"我们要的是估计一下，蒙着眼睛、转动着磨盘、不偏不倚的批评家能从你身上榨出多少油水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unbiased estimator","cn":"无偏估计值"},{"c":"unbiased estimate","cn":"不偏估计，公正（无偏）评价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公正的；无偏见的","ws":["judicial","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncertainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uncanny","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkæni","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkæni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；离奇的；可怕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bears an uncanny resemblance to Dido.","cn":"她跟迪多长得离奇的相似。"},{"c":"I had an uncanny feeling I was being watched.","cn":"我有种被人监视的奇怪感觉。"},{"c":"Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.","cn":"托尼被她不寻常的熟悉面孔弄得心烦意乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；离奇的；可怕的","ws":["extraordinary","mysterious","terrible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncanny","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncannily","cn":"惊异地；神秘地；不寻常地；危险地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncanny:异常的，难以解释的","d":"un-,不，非，can,能够，知道。即不知道的，异常的。比较 canny."}]} +{"word":"uncertain","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsɜːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫的，无把握的；无法确知的，不确定的；多变的，难预料的；信心不足的；（脚步）蹒跚的，踉跄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economic climate remains uncertain.","cn":"经济气候依然是不确定。"},{"c":"Our future looks uncertain.","cn":"我们似乎前途渺茫。"},{"c":"Her future is uncertain.","cn":"她前途未卜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uncertain about","cn":"对…不能肯定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无常的；含糊的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的","ws":["changeable","vague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncertain","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncertainly","cn":"不确定地；没把握地；犹豫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncertain:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uncertainly","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsɜːtnli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsɜːrtnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不确定地；没把握地；犹豫地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They smiled uncertainly at one another.","cn":"他们犹豫地相视而笑。"},{"c":"He entered the hallway and stood uncertainly.","cn":"他走进门厅，站在那儿不知道做什么好。"},{"c":"\"Hello,\" he said uncertainly.","cn":"“你好，”他迟疑地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不确定地；没把握地；犹豫地","ws":["indefinitely","vacillatingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncertain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncertain","cn":"无常的；含糊的；靠不住的；迟疑不决的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncertainty","cn":"不确定，不可靠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncertainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uncharted","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtʃɑːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtʃɑːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未知的；图上未标明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are entering into uncharted territory now, in terms of the amount of carbon dioxide.","cn":"在二氧化碳的数量方面，我们现在正在进入一个未知的领域。"},{"c":"This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.","cn":"在强大而多样的动机驱使下，这次运动从荒野中建立起一个国家，并在本质上塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。"},{"c":"The ship hit an uncharted rock.","cn":"船撞在海图上未标示的岩石上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未知的；图上未标明的","ws":["unknown","sealed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unclean","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈkliːn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈkliːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不纯洁的；行为不检的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hospital workers in at least one case deserted their workplace in panic, thus halting the administering of potentially unclean disease spreading injections, but Ebola has not disappeared.","cn":"至少有一个病例中，医院工作人员在恐慌中离开了工作场所，从而阻止了可能传播不洁疾病的注射，但埃博拉病毒并没有消失。"},{"c":"They felt as though they had done something discreditable and unclean.","cn":"他们感到仿佛自己做了丢脸的道德败坏的事。"},{"c":"They started to think of sharing cups or plates as unclean and even impolite.","cn":"他们开始认为共享杯子或盘子是不干净的，甚至是不礼貌的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unclean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncleanly","cn":"不清洁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncleanly","cn":"不洁地；不清楚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncleanness","cn":"不纯洁；不干净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unclean:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unclear","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈklɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不清楚的；不易了解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your diagrams are unclear.","cn":"你的图表不清楚。"},{"c":"His motives are unclear.","cn":"他的用意不明。"},{"c":"He is still unclear about his own future.","cn":"他对自己的未来仍不清楚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不清楚的；不易了解的","ws":["ill-defined","indistinct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unclear:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unconscious","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkɒnʃəs","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkɑːnʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指因头部受伤）昏迷的，不省人事的；（想法或感情）无意识的，潜意识的；没意识到某事物；（行为）下意识的，无意中做出的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无意识（不察觉的心理活动）（the unconscious）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The young man flopped back, unconscious.","cn":"那年轻人仰面倒下，不省人事。"},{"c":"He had drunk himself unconscious on vodka.","cn":"他喝伏特加酒喝得不省人事。"},{"c":"She was knocked unconscious.","cn":"她被打昏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unconscious of","cn":"不知道；未发觉"},{"c":"collective unconscious","cn":"[心]集体无意识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理]无意识的；失去知觉的；[医]不省人事的；未发觉的","ws":["mechanical","automatic","cold","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconscious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconsciously","cn":"不知不觉；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unconsciousness","cn":"无意识；意识不清；[医] 人事不省"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unconsciously","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不知不觉；无意识地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consciously or unconsciously, you made a choice.","cn":"不管是有意还是无意，你已作出了选择。"},{"c":"Perhaps, unconsciously, I've done something to offend her.","cn":"我也许无意中做了什么得罪她的事。"},{"c":"Many women whose fathers left home unconsciously expect to be betrayed by their own mates.","cn":"许多父亲弃家出走的妇女会在无意中料想她们会被自己的配偶所背叛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不知不觉；无意识地","ws":["automatically","senselessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconscious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unconscious","cn":"无意识的；失去知觉的；不省人事的；未发觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unconsciousness","cn":"无意识；意识不清；[医] 人事不省"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uncontrollable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊləbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法控制的；无法管束的；难以驾驭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mark was withdrawn and uncontrollable.","cn":"马克性格孤僻，无法管束。"},{"c":"It had been a time of almost uncontrollable excitement.","cn":"那曾是个激动时刻，那激动几乎无法控制。"},{"c":"If political problems are not resolved, the situation may become uncontrollable.","cn":"如果政治问题得不到解决，局势可能变得无法控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法控制的；无法管束的；难以驾驭的","ws":["indisciplinable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncontrollably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncontrollably","cn":"控制不住地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncontrollable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unconventional","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈvenʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈvenʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常规的，不依惯例的；（人、态度、行为）不遵循传统的，标新立异的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vaccine had been produced by an unconventional technique.","cn":"这种疫苗是用非常规的技术生产出来的。"},{"c":"Despite his unconventional methods, he has inspired students more than anyone else.","cn":"虽然用的是非常规的方法，他却比其他人更多地启发了学生。"},{"c":"You're deliberately unconventional. Even your choice of clothes is a statement of your nonconformity.","cn":"你故意有悖传统，甚至连着装都在表明你与众不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常规的；非传统的；不依惯例的","ws":["unorthodoxy","nontraditional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconventional","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconventionally","cn":"异常地；不依惯例地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unconventionality","cn":"非常规；异常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uncool","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈkuːl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈkuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗野的；没把握的；不冷静沉着的；土里土气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People are very laid-back about spotting celebrities here - nobody wants to look uncool by pointing and shouting.","cn":"在这里见到明星人们都表现得很放松-没有人指指点点或大声喊叫，这样看起来不酷。"},{"c":"This may come as a relief for Canadians, who are sometimes viewed as chronically uncool.","cn":"这也许对于加拿大人来说是个宽慰，因为在某些人看来，加拿大人一直都不酷。"},{"c":"But where I'm from, this is how everyone wears their jeans - if you wear them pulled up high, people think you're really uncool.","cn":"但在我住的地方，每个人都是这么穿的——如果你把裤腰提高了，人家会觉得你衰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗野的；没把握的；不冷静沉着的；土里土气的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country","bush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncool:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underfund","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈfʌnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈfʌnd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……提供的资金不足"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"undesirably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"undesirably","cn":"令人不快地；不受欢迎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undesirability","cn":"不合需要；不受欢迎；不良；不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undesirable:","d":""},{"t":"undesirable:不受欢迎的，令人不快的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + desire愿望 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"undesirable:不想要的","d":"un-,不，非，desirable,渴望的。"}]} +{"word":"underrate","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈreɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndəˈreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低估；看轻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We women have a lot of good business skills, although we tend to underrate ourselves.","cn":"我们女性有许多好的商业技能，只是我们往往低估自己。"},{"c":"I fear that I underrate the difficulty of the task.","cn":"我担心我低估了这项任务的困难。"},{"c":"But their official titles both overrate and underrate their authority.","cn":"但是他们官方的头衔或多或少地估计了他们的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低估；看轻","ws":["disappreciate","sell short"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undervalue","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈvæljuː","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈvæljuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"低估……的价值；看轻，轻视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低于实际价值的价格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must never undervalue freedom.","cn":"我们决不可低估自由的价值。"},{"c":"But rich countries undervalue women as well.","cn":"但在富裕国家中也同样低估女性的价值。"},{"c":"I think people sort of undervalue emotional life anyway.","cn":"我认为人们低估了情感生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低估...之价值；看轻","ws":["make no account of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undervalue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undervaluation","cn":"低估；轻视；低估…之价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undervalue:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undesirable","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受欢迎的，不良的，不想要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不良分子，不受欢迎的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While this sounds undesirable, it can be quite good, says Polman.","cn":"波尔曼说道，虽然这听起来不可取，但可能相当不错。"},{"c":"Instead of normalising the undesirable behaviour, the message needs to marginalise it.","cn":"与其将不良行为正常化，还不如利用信息将其边缘化。"},{"c":"It would be highly undesirable to increase class sizes further.","cn":"再增加班级人数，是大家都极不愿意的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不良的；不受欢迎的；不合需要的","ws":["unhealth","cacoethic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不良分子；不受欢迎的人","ws":["persona non grata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undesirably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"undesirably","cn":"令人不快地；不受欢迎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undesirability","cn":"不合需要；不受欢迎；不良；不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undesirable:","d":""},{"t":"undesirable:不受欢迎的，令人不快的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + desire愿望 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"undesirable:不想要的","d":"un-,不，非，desirable,渴望的。"}]} +{"word":"undeveloped","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈveləpt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈveləpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未开发的；不发达的；未充分发育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The big losers will be the undeveloped countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.","cn":"最大的损失者将为不发达国家，特别是撒哈拉以南的非洲国家。"},{"c":"There are many people whose cultures are undeveloped, but the languages they speak are by no means primitive.","cn":"有许多人他们的文化不发达，但他们说的语言绝不是原始的。"},{"c":"The reason often given for the low regard in which smell is held is that, in comparison with its importance among animals, the human sense of smell is feeble and undeveloped.","cn":"人们通常不重视嗅觉的原因是，虽然嗅觉对于动物很重要，但人类的嗅觉是薄弱而不发达的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未开发的；不发达的；[生物]未充分发育的","ws":["untapped","unexploited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undoubted","phonetic0":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈdaʊtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无疑的；确实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The event was an undoubted success.","cn":"这次活动是一个无可置疑的成功。"},{"c":"His sincerity is undoubted.","cn":"他的诚意是无容置疑的。"},{"c":"While there's an undoubted genetic basis to individual differences, it is wrong to think that socially defined groups can be genetically accounted for.","cn":"毫无疑问，个体差异有遗传基础，但认为社会定义的群体可以通过遗传解释却是错误的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无疑的；确实的","ws":["certain","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undue","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈdjuː","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适当的，过分的；未到期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are taking undue advantage of the situation.","cn":"他们过分利用了这种情势。"},{"c":"The work should be carried out without undue delay.","cn":"进行这项工作不得有不当的延误。"},{"c":"While the quality of legal journalism varies greatly, there is an undue reliance amongst many journalists on interpretations supplied to them by lawyers.","cn":"虽然法律新闻报道的质量良莠不齐，但在很多新闻记者中，存在过度依赖律师给他们提供诠释的现象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"undue influence","cn":"n. 不正当影响；[律]不正当压力"},{"c":"undue delay","cn":"不当延误；不应有的延误"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过度的，过分的；不适当的；[金融]未到期的","ws":["excessive","ultra","tall","unreasonable","unhappy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undue","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unduly","cn":"过度地；不适当地；不正当地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undue:","d":""},{"t":"undue:不适当的，过多的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + due应…的"},{"t":"undue:不合适的，过度的","d":"un-,不，非，due,合适的。"}]} +{"word":"uneconomic","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌʌnˌekəˈnɒmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk; ˌʌnˌekəˈnɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不经济的；浪费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be uneconomic to try and repair it.","cn":"要修理它不划算。"},{"c":"And it reduces supply as capacity becomes uneconomic.","cn":"随着产能变得不经济，它会减少供应。"},{"c":"They lost money because of an uneconomic production process.","cn":"他们采用不经济的生产程序导致亏本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不经济的；浪费的","ws":["wasteful","dissipative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfair","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unfairly","cn":"不公平地；不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfairness","cn":"不公平，不公正；不正当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfair:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unemployed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被雇用的，失业的；（物）闲置的，未用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业者（the unemployed）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long have you been unemployed?","cn":"你失业多久了？"},{"c":"Times are hard for the unemployed.","cn":"对失业者来说，时世艰难。"},{"c":"The unemployed are not a homogeneous group.","cn":"失业者并不都是同一类人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unemployed man","cn":"失业者（个人）"},{"c":"unemployed capital","cn":"游资，闲置资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失业的；未被利用的","ws":["redundant","jobless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unemployed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unemployment","cn":"失业；失业率；失业人数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unemployed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uneven","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平滑的，不平坦的；不规则的，不均匀的；质量不稳定的；不平等的，不平衡的；实力悬殊的，一边倒的；（大小或长度）不相等的；不平整的，不平直的，不平行的；（数）奇数的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He staggered on the uneven surface.","cn":"他摇摇晃晃地走在高低不平的表面上。"},{"c":"The floor felt uneven under his feet.","cn":"他觉得脚下的地板高低不平。"},{"c":"He could hear that her breathing was uneven.","cn":"他能听到她的呼吸不均匀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uneven distribution","cn":"分布不均；不均匀分布"},{"c":"uneven settlement","cn":"不均匀沉陷"},{"c":"uneven bars","cn":"高低杠，高低杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不均匀的；不平坦的；[数]奇数的","ws":["odd","heterogeneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneven","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unevenly","cn":"不均衡地；不平坦地；不平行地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unevenness","cn":"不均匀；参差不齐"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfair","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈfer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不公平的，不公正的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Life seems so unfair sometimes.","cn":"人生有时似乎非常不公平。"},{"c":"It would be monstrously unfair.","cn":"那将太不公平了。"},{"c":"The punishment was harsh and unfair.","cn":"处罚很重而且不公平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不公平的，不公正的","ws":["partial","unjust","inequitable","unequitable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfair","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unfairly","cn":"不公平地；不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfairness","cn":"不公平，不公正；不正当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfair:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfairness","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈfeənəs","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈfernəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不公平，不公正；不正当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We tried to meet both children's needs without the appearance of favouritism or unfairness.","cn":"我们试图在没有偏爱或不公平的表象下满足两个孩子的需要。"},{"c":"Not the pain of this but its unfairness was what dazed Peter.","cn":"使彼得晕头转向的不是痛苦，而是不公平。"},{"c":"No one ever gets over the first unfairness; no one except Peter.","cn":"没有人能克服最初的不公平；除了彼得以外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不公平，不公正；不正当","ws":["wrong","inequity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unfair","cn":"不公平的，不公正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unfairly","cn":"不公平地；不正当地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfairness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfamiliar","phonetic0":"ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnfəˈmɪliər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My horse shied at the unfamiliar noise.","cn":"这陌生的声音把我的马惊了。"},{"c":"She felt uneasy in the unfamiliar surroundings.","cn":"她在陌生的环境中感到局促不安。"},{"c":"Please highlight any terms that are unfamiliar to you.","cn":"请把你们不熟悉的用语都标示出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的","ws":["young","unconversant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfamiliar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfamiliarity","cn":"陌生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfashionable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfæʃnəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfæʃnəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的；不时髦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.","cn":"现如今，这种乌托邦空想已经过时了，我们对所面临的威胁有了更深刻的认识，从彗星撞击到流行感冒，再到气候变化。"},{"c":"Wearing fur has become unfashionable.","cn":"穿裘皮服装已经变得不流行了。"},{"c":"His views may be unfashionable but he deserves a hearing.","cn":"他的观点可能不合潮流，但他应该有机会解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的；不时髦的","ws":["ancient","demoded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfeasible:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfavorable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfeɪvərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In only one of these last eleven years was the weather unfavorable for growing citrus crops.","cn":"在过去的11年里，只有一年的天气不利于柑橘作物的生长。"},{"c":"In contrast, unfavorable conditions that occur unpredictably pose considerable problems for organisms.","cn":"相反，不可预测的不利条件会给生物体带来相当大的隐患。"},{"c":"Unfavorable conditions that are relatively predictable probably pose a simpler problem for organisms than do unpredictable conditions.","cn":"对生物体来说，相对可预测的不利条件可能比不可预测的条件造成更简单的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unfavorable balance","cn":"逆差"},{"c":"unfavorable balance of trade","cn":"对外贸易逆差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不宜的；令人不快的；不顺利的","ws":["painful","distasteful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfavorably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unfavorably","cn":"不利地；不适宜地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfavorable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfavourable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfeɪvərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的；不适宜的；反对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conditions were unfavourable for agriculture.","cn":"这些条件不利于农业。"},{"c":"The decision to delay the launch stems from unfavourable weather conditions.","cn":"推迟发射的决定源于不利的天气情况。"},{"c":"The whole international economic situation is very unfavourable for the countries in the south.","cn":"整个国际经济形势非常不利于南部国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的；不适宜的；反对的","ws":["adverse","against","anti","disadvantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfavourable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfeasible","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfiːzəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfiːzəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可行的，难实现的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather made it unfeasible to be outdoors.","cn":"天气使人出不了门。"},{"c":"Opening up new farmland was a possibility, but most of what was suitable had already been exploited and further reclamation was technically unfeasible.","cn":"开辟新农田是可能的，但大部分适宜的土地已经开发，进一步开垦在技术上是不可行的。"},{"c":"Though possible in theory, the cost and effort of doing so makes this unfeasible in practice.","cn":"虽然这个方法理论上可行，但是其成本和代价使其在实际操作中难以实施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难实施的，不能实行的","ws":["unworkable","impractical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfeasible:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfocused","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfəʊkəst","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfoʊkəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"目光分散的；不调焦的；（视觉）模糊的；目的不明确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But for now, she is in the grip of a blind, unfocused anger.","cn":"但是现在，她正被一股盲目的无目标的怒气控制着。"},{"c":"The research is too unfocused to have any significant impact.","cn":"这一次的研究太零散，难以发挥重大的作用。"},{"c":"Her eyes were unfocused, as if she were staring inside at her memories of the day.","cn":"她目光茫然，仿佛望向她对那天的回忆的深处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfocussed","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfəʊkəst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫无目标的，不集中于一点的；不聚成焦点的，目光茫然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor fussed around her, doing all he could, even though there was no longer someone watching him with a crazy unfocussed eye.","cn":"大夫在她的周围尽他所能，瞎忙一气，尽管不再有什么人用反常的游移不定的目光注视着他。"},{"c":"If you also leave out the event name, then every event handler in the specified group is removed. So, to turn off all event handling specified in the Unfocussed group.","cn":"如果您还遗漏了事件名称，那么在指定组中的每个事件处理器也会被删除。"},{"c":"If you leave off the filename pattern, then every handler for the specified event type is removed. You could remove all the FocusLost handlers in the Unfocussed group like so.","cn":"如果您离开文件名模式，那么指定事件类型的各个处理器都会被删除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uniformly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unhappy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈhæpi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈhæpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不快乐的；不幸福的；不适当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate to see you unhappy.","cn":"我不愿见你不高兴。"},{"c":"Ferguson was unhappy and it showed.","cn":"弗格森不高兴，而且表现了出来。"},{"c":"He was a shy, sometimes unhappy man.","cn":"他是一个害羞、有时不快乐的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不快乐的；不幸福的；不适当的","ws":["inadequate","wrong","improper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unhappy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unhappily","cn":"不幸地；遗憾地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unhappy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unification","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合，统一；联合的行为、实例或过程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With unification, East Germany was subsumed by capitalist West Germany.","cn":"统一后，东德被归入资本主义的西德。"},{"c":"The controversy has arisen over the text of the preamble to the unification treaty.","cn":"就统一条约的序文措词出现了争论。"},{"c":"Germany has made great progress at finding its place in the world since unification, but it is not yet over the hump of history.","cn":"自两德统一以来，德国在寻找自己在世界上的位置方面取得了巨大的进步，但它还没有走出历史的低谷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统一；一致；联合","ws":["accordance","alliance","agreement","identity","combination","union","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uniformly","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːmli","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːrmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pressure must be uniformly distributed over the whole surface.","cn":"压力必须均匀分布于整个表面。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, the group took largely the same approach it did in 1999, uniformly discouraging passive media use, on any type of screen, for these kids.","cn":"然而，该组织采取了与1999年相似的方法，即，一致反对儿童接触被动媒体或接触任何类型的屏幕。"},{"c":"The quality is uniformly high.","cn":"质量一律很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一致地","ws":["consistently","coincidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uniform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"制服"},{"c":"uniformity","cn":"均匀性；一致；同样"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"使穿制服；使成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uniformly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unimaginable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；难以想像的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scale of the fighting is almost unimaginable.","cn":"战斗的规模几乎难以想像。"},{"c":"This level of success would have been unimaginable just last year.","cn":"取得这样的成就，这在仅仅一年前都是不敢想象的。"},{"c":"Now his future lay plain before him, and glowing with unimaginable splendor.","cn":"现在，他的未来展现在他面前，闪耀着难以想象的光辉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；难以想像的","ws":["magic","mysterious","miraculous","fantastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"union","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"组织成工会的；[物][化学] 未电离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"union","cn":"联盟，协会；工会；联合"},{"c":"unionism","cn":"工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义"},{"c":"unionization","cn":"工会化；联合；结合"},{"c":"unionist","cn":"工会会员；联合主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"使…成立联盟；使…加入工会（unionize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unintentional","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非故意的；无意识的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps he had slightly misled them, but it was quite unintentional.","cn":"或许他有一点误导他们了，但完全是无意的。"},{"c":"Parents shouldn't keep scolding their child for his unintentional mistakes.","cn":"父母不应该因为孩子无意的错误而一直责骂他。"},{"c":"But the fact that such a violation is \"unintentional\" does not excuse the misconduct.","cn":"这种违反行为是“无意的”，但这一事实不能成为不当行为的借口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非故意的；无意识的","ws":["mechanical","automatic","unconscious","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unintentional","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unintentionally","cn":"无意地；非故意地；非存心地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unintentional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unionism","phonetic0":"ˈjuːniənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈjuːniənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many will regard this as a less-than-enticing topic, and some may rate unionism not much racier.","cn":"很多人觉得这个话题了无生趣，有些人可能觉得联合主义也不过尔尔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade unionism","cn":"n. 工联主义；工会制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义","ws":["fusionism","federalism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"union","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"组织成工会的；[物][化学] 未电离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"union","cn":"联盟，协会；工会；联合"},{"c":"unionization","cn":"工会化；联合；结合"},{"c":"unionist","cn":"工会会员；联合主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"使…成立联盟；使…加入工会（unionize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"unionize","cn":"加入工会；成立工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unionize","cn":"使……加入工会；使……成立工会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unionism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unionize","phonetic0":"ˈjuːniənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈjuːniənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……加入工会；使……成立工会"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加入工会；成立工会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unionize control of position and force can be realized by impedance control, which is one of main compliant force control theory.","cn":"阻抗控制能够实现位移与力的统一控制，是实现柔顺力控制的主要理论依据之一。"},{"c":"Taiji, which is not only the nature noumenon but also the nature modality, is the tiptop category to unionize the idea of Yinyang and Wuxing.","cn":"太极是用来统一阴阳、五行观念的最高范畴，它既是自然的本体，又是自然的存在样式。"},{"c":"The management run system is follow unionize lead and classification manage tenet, and fair, impartiality, parallel and logical in our province.","cn":"我省公路工程造价管理运行机制实行统一领导、分级管理的原则，是公平、公正、平行、合理的管理机制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"union","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"组织成工会的；[物][化学] 未电离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"union","cn":"联盟，协会；工会；联合"},{"c":"unionism","cn":"工会主义；联合主义；联邦主义"},{"c":"unionization","cn":"工会化；联合；结合"},{"c":"unionist","cn":"工会会员；联合主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unionized","cn":"使…成立联盟；使…加入工会（unionize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unknowable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"universality","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪvɜːˈsæləti","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪvɜːrˈsæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art.","cn":"现在，研究人员正在运用科学的方法来研究艺术的普遍性。"},{"c":"It is precisely in the particularity of contradiction that the universality of contradiction resides.","cn":"矛盾的普遍性即寓于矛盾的特殊性之中。"},{"c":"Does the universality of death make things better or worse?","cn":"死亡的普遍性让事情更好还是更糟糕了？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统物]普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性","ws":["catholicity","generalizability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"universal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"普救说的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"universally","cn":"普遍地；人人；到处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"一般概念；普通性"},{"c":"universalism","cn":"普遍主义；普遍性；普救论"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"信普救说者；普遍主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"universalize","cn":"使普遍化，使一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unjust","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈdʒʌst","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈdʒʌst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不公平的，不公正的；非正义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attack on Charles was unjust.","cn":"对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。"},{"c":"He submitted to the unjust treatment.","cn":"他屈服于这种不公平的待遇。"},{"c":"The unjust Stamp Act must be annulled.","cn":"必须废止这个不公正的印花税案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unjust enrichment","cn":"不正当得利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不公平的，不公正的；非正义的","ws":["partial","unfair","inequitable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unjust","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unjustly","cn":"不义地；不法地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unjust:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unknowable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnəʊəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈnoʊəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可知的；不能知道的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Business decisions are often made with many unknow and unknowable factors, which would even puzzle the best poker players.","cn":"商业决策通常是由许多未知和不可知的因素做出来的，这些因素甚至会让最优秀的扑克玩家感到困惑。"},{"c":"The specific impact of the greenhouse effect is unknowable.","cn":"温室效应的具体影响尚不可知。"},{"c":"The price tag for all this is unknowable.","cn":"所有这一切的价格标签是不可知的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可知的；不能知道的","ws":["incognizable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unknowing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unknowing","cn":"不知道的；没有察觉的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unknowable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unknown","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈnəʊn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈnoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未知的，未被确认的；不出名的，无名的；从未发生的，从不存在的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无名者，不出名的人；不明情况，未知因素；不为人知的地方，未知的事物（the unknown）；（数）未知数，未知量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The motive for the killing is unknown.","cn":"杀人的动机不明。"},{"c":"The immediate cause of death is unknown.","cn":"造成死亡的直接原因不明。"},{"c":"Unknown attackers riddled two homes with gunfire.","cn":"不明来路的袭击者用枪把两座房屋打得千疮百孔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unknown number","cn":"未知数"},{"c":"unknown soldier","cn":"（美）阵亡的无名英雄"},{"c":"fever of unknown origin","cn":"无明显病因的发烧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]未知的；陌生的，默默无闻的","ws":["strange","sealed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]未知数；未知的事物，默默无闻的人","ws":["XYZ","pronumeral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnatural:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unlearned","phonetic0":"ʌnˈlɜːnd; -ˈlɜːnɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈlɜːrnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无学问的，未受教育的；不熟练的；不学而知的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"没有文化的人们"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忘掉已学到的知识（unlearn 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thee enemy of art is unlearned.","cn":"艺术的敌人就是不学无术。"},{"c":"But technology, once invented, cannot be unlearned.","cn":"但是，技术一旦被发明，就无法不被掌握。"},{"c":"Somewhere throughout the years we unlearned this important trait.","cn":"这些年来，我们将这一重要品质忘却在某处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无学问的，未受教育的；不熟练的；不学而知的","ws":["unread","untutored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unlearn","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unlearn","cn":"忘却；抛掉以前的想法；去掉…的弊习"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unmistakable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确定无疑的；不会弄错的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her accent was unmistakable.","cn":"她的口音是很明显的。"},{"c":"Black clouds are an unmistakable sign of coming rain.","cn":"乌云是下雨的明显先兆。"},{"c":"He didn't give his name, but the voice was unmistakable.","cn":"他没有给出其名，但其声错不了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；不会弄错的","ws":["obvious","distinct","visible","evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unmistakably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unmistakably","cn":"明白地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unnatural","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnætʃrəl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈnætʃrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不自然的；反常的；不近人情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her leg was bent at an unnatural angle.","cn":"她的腿弯曲的角度反常。"},{"c":"There was an unnatural silence and then a scream.","cn":"一阵反常的寂静，接着便是一声尖叫。"},{"c":"It seems unnatural for a child to spend so much time alone.","cn":"一个孩子独自一人待那么长时间似乎有点反常。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不自然的；反常的；不近人情的","ws":["abnormal","campy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnatural","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unnaturally","cn":"故意地；违反习俗地；不合乎自然规律地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnatural:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unnecessarily","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnesəsərəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌnesəˈserəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不必要地；多余地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't want to upset my husband or my daughter unnecessarily.","cn":"我不想不必要地让我的丈夫或女儿不开心。"},{"c":"She insists that it's exposing workers to unnecessarily high doses of radiation.","cn":"她坚称，这正让工人们暴露在不必要的高剂量辐射下。"},{"c":"A patient's silence should not be interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.","cn":"病人的沉默不应被过早打断，也不应该不必要地持续下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不必要地；多余地","ws":["needlessly","redundantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnecessary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unnecessary","cn":"不必要的；多余的，无用的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnecessarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unnecessary","phonetic0":"ʌnˈnesəsəri; ʌnˈnesɪsəri","phonetic1":"ʌnˈnesəseri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的；多余的，无用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate unnecessary waste.","cn":"我憎恨不必要的浪费。"},{"c":"The slaughter of whales is unnecessary and inhuman.","cn":"对鲸的屠宰是不必要且不人道的。"},{"c":"That last comment was a little unnecessary, wasn't it?","cn":"那最后一点评论有点多余，不是吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unnecessary expenses","cn":"不必要的开支"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的；多余的，无用的","ws":["spare","useless","waste","needless","redundant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnecessary","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unnecessarily","cn":"不必要地；多余地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnecessary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unpleasant","phonetic0":"ʌnˈplez(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ʌnˈplez(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不快的，不舒服的； 不友善的，不客气的；使人生气的，引发暴力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She thought he was an unpleasant man.","cn":"她曾认为他是个令人不愉快的人。"},{"c":"We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening.","cn":"我们希望防止任何不愉快的事发生。"},{"c":"The symptoms can be uncomfortable, unpleasant and serious.","cn":"其症状会是令人不舒服、不愉快且严重的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；使人不愉快的","ws":["evil","rank","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unpleasant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unpleasantly","cn":"令人不愉快地，不讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unpleasantness","cn":"不愉快；不愉快的事，煞风景的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpleasant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unpopular","phonetic0":"ʌnˈpɒpjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ʌnˈpɑːpjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不流行的，不受欢迎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a painful and unpopular decision.","cn":"这是一个痛苦且不受欢迎的决定。"},{"c":"His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.","cn":"他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。"},{"c":"The state's unpopular sales tax on snacks has ended.","cn":"该州不得人心的快餐销售税已经取消。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不流行的，不受欢迎的","ws":["unacceptable","undesired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unpopular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unpopularity","cn":"不受欢迎；不得人心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpopular:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unprecedented","phonetic0":"ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前所未有的，史无前例的；（大小、数量、程度等）前所未知的，空前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mission has been hailed as an unprecedented success.","cn":"这次使命已被宣布为一次空前的成功。"},{"c":"We are now witnessing an unprecedented increase in violent crime.","cn":"我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。"},{"c":"Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations.","cn":"这样的一些政策会要求国与国之间前所未有的合作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unprecedented scale","cn":"史无前例的规模"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空前的；无前例的","ws":["unheard-of","all-time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unprecedented","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unprecedentedly","cn":"空前地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unprecedented:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unpredictability","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可预测性，不可预知性；不可预见性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also the same exuberance and unpredictability in sudden fad switches.","cn":"时尚的突然转变也具有同样的活力和不可预测性。"},{"c":"Traffic jam leads to expense and unpredictability, things that keep investors away.","cn":"交通堵塞会产生额外开销和不可预测性，这让投资者望而却步。"},{"c":"The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software problem.","cn":"现实世界的不可预测性可能会带来一个麻烦的软件方面的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不切实际的；不实在的","ws":["ideal","dream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unpredictable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法预测的，不定的；（人）善变的，难以捉摸的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不可预言的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is utterly unpredictable.","cn":"他这个人完全让人捉摸不透。"},{"c":"The result is entirely unpredictable.","cn":"结果是完全无法预料的。"},{"c":"You are inconsistent and unpredictable.","cn":"你反复无常，让人捉摸不透。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可预知的；不定的；出乎意料的","ws":["changeable","errant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unpredictably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unpredictably","cn":"无法预言地）；不可预见地（不能预料地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unpredictability","cn":"不可预测性，不可预知性；不可预见性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpredictable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unpretentious","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprɪˈtenʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦逊的，不炫耀的；（地方）简朴实用的，朴实无华的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Tides Inn is both comfortable and unpretentious.","cn":"潮汐旅舍舒适而朴实。"},{"c":"She managed to impart great elegance to the unpretentious dress she was wearing.","cn":"她努力为自己朴素的衣着增添几分优雅。"},{"c":"Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert's appointment in the Times, calls him \"an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him\".","cn":"即便是在《泰晤士报》上支持任命吉尔伯特的托马西尼，也称他为“一位朴实无华的音乐家，没有那种令人敬畏的指挥家的气质”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦逊的；含蓄的；不炫耀的；不铺张的","ws":["modest","implicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpretentious:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unrealistic","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnriːəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不切实际的；不实在的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city has unrealistic pretensions to world-class status.","cn":"该城市不切实际地声称为世界一流城市。"},{"c":"It would be unrealistic to expect such a process ever to be completed.","cn":"期望完成这样一个过程是不现实的。"},{"c":"It is unrealistic to put undue pressure on ourselves by saying we are the best.","cn":"说我们是最好的来给我们自己施加过多的压力是不现实的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不切实际的；不实在的","ws":["ideal","dream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unreasonable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈriːz(ə)nəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合理的；过度的；不切实际的；非理智的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My literary agent thinks it is not unreasonable to expect $500,000 in total.","cn":"我的文学经纪人认为预期总共50万美元并非不合情理。"},{"c":"The fees they charge are not unreasonable.","cn":"他们的收费还算合理。"},{"c":"He was being totally unreasonable about it.","cn":"他在这件事上蛮不讲理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合理的；过度的；不切实际的；非理智的","ws":["ideal","dream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unreason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unreasoning","cn":"未加思量的；不合理的；无理性的；不讲理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unreasonably","cn":"不合理地"},{"c":"unreasoningly","cn":"无理智地；不合理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unreason","cn":"无理性；不合理；错乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unreasonable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unrecognized","phonetic0":"ʌnˈrekəɡnaɪzd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈrekəɡnaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被承认的；未被认出的；未被认可的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be tragic if her talent remained unrecognized.","cn":"若她一直怀才不遇，那就可悲了。"},{"c":"Hard work and talent so often go unrecognized and unrewarded.","cn":"勤奋和天赋很容易不被认可也得不到奖励。"},{"c":"There is the possibility that hypothermia can go unrecognized.","cn":"体温过低有可能不会被注意到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被承认的；未被认出的；未被认可的","ws":["unadmitted","unheralded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unrecognised","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"被忽略的"},{"pos":"","cn":"未被意识到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the largest segments of the service industry, although largely unrecognised as an entity in some of these countries, is travel and tourism.","cn":"虽然在其中一些国家中，旅游和旅游业的实体地位在很大程度上未被认可，但它是服务业最大的一个组成部分。"},{"c":"This setting enables IIS to map all unrecognised application requests to (in our instance) the ASP.","cn":"此设置可以让IIS以地图的所有未确认的申请要求（例如在我们的）的ASP。"},{"c":"They found there was an 'unrecognised risk of acidic flavouring in sugar-free candies and beverages.'","cn":"他们发现无糖糖果和饮料中有一种目前还无法确认其危害的酸性食品调味剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unrelated","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无关的，不相干的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to wade through unrelated search results.","cn":"你必须辛苦地读完无关的搜索结果。"},{"c":"Anything unrelated to the use of nature imagery has no place in the paper.","cn":"任何与使用自然意象无关的东西都不应出现在这篇论文中。"},{"c":"Over time, however, world output has shitted into goods whose worth is unrelated to their size and weight.","cn":"然而，随着时间的推移，世界的产出已经变成了价值与其大小和重量无关的商品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无关的，不相干的","ws":["irrespective","unconcerned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unreliable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈlaɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可靠的；靠不住的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His judgment was unreliable.","cn":"他的判断是不可靠的。"},{"c":"10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.","cn":"10% 的数据因不可靠而被废弃。"},{"c":"His sudden departure had demonstrated how unreliable he was.","cn":"他突然离去，这说明他是多么不可靠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可靠的；靠不住的","ws":["uncertain","trustless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unreliable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unreliability","cn":"不可靠，不可信赖；不安全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unreliable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unrepresentative","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌreprɪˈzentətɪv","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌreprɪˈzentətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非代表性的，不典型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president denounced the demonstrators as unrepresentative of the people.","cn":"总统指责这些示威者不能代表人民。"},{"c":"The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, launched this year, takes an unrepresentative view of what the life sciences include.","cn":"今年设立的“生命科学突破奖”对生命科学包括的内容提出了不具代表性的观点。"},{"c":"This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home, and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.","cn":"他们为这种做法辩解，声称家里需要女性；于是，陪审团没有女性代表的状况持续了整个20世纪60年代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非代表性的，不典型的","ws":["uncharacteristic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unseat","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈsiːt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈsiːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"罢免；剥夺……的席位；使失去资格；使从座位上（或马背上）摔下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is still not clear who was behind Sunday's attempt to unseat the president.","cn":"仍不知道星期天发生的企图夺取总统权力的幕后主使是谁。"},{"c":"He will desperately want the new plan to succeed, not least because its failure could unseat him.","cn":"他非常渴望该项计划能够成功，不仅仅因为如果失败的话，他很可能丢失财长一职。"},{"c":"It is also hard to say how much would change should he, despite everything, manage to unseat Mr Blatter.","cn":"也很难讲如果，不管怎样，他成功把布拉特赶下台，到底会有多少变化发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"罢免；剥夺…的席位；使失去资格；使从座位上（或马背上）摔下","ws":["vote down","dethrone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unsettle","phonetic0":"ʌnˈset(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈset(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使动摇；使不安定；使心神不宁"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不安；动荡不定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changing schools might unsettle the kids.","cn":"转学会让孩子心情不能安稳。"},{"c":"There is a triffid-like menace that may unsettle delicate spirits.","cn":"如同巨型植物的造型的威胁意味也许会使一些纤细的心灵动摇不安。"},{"c":"Shake your head as you will, Nelly, you have helped to unsettle me!","cn":"你要摇头尽管摇，耐莉，你帮助他使我不得安宁！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使动摇；使不安定；使心神不宁","ws":["destabilize","unfix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsettle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unsettled","cn":"未决定的；怀疑的；未处理的；不整齐的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsettle:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unsurprisingly","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəˈpraɪzɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsərˈpraɪzɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不出所料的；不出奇的；意料中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unsurprisingly, not everyone agrees that things are better.","cn":"不出意料，并不是所有人都同意事情在变好。"},{"c":"Unsurprisingly, the plan failed.","cn":"果然不出所料，计划失败了。"},{"c":"Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.","cn":"同样不足为奇的是，尽管人们考研究生院是为了教授职位，但最终只有一半的人能够梦想成真。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unsustainable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsəˈsteɪnəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法持续的；（生态）破坏生态平衡的，不可持续的；不能支持的，不能主张的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population growth is held in check.","cn":"地球上的生命将无法延续，除非人口增长得到控制。"},{"c":"It's not only unsustainable for workers, but also for the companies that employ them.","cn":"这不仅对工人是不可持续的，对雇佣他们的公司也是如此。"},{"c":"Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently called the US budget deficits unsustainable and he's right.","cn":"奥巴马政府的预算主管彼得·奥斯泽格最近称，美国的预算赤字是不可持续的，他是对的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unworthy:","d":""},{"t":"unworthy:","d":"来自中世纪英语unworthy, 等价于un- + worthy."}]} +{"word":"untested","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtestɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtestɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经检验的；[试验] 未试验的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theory remains untested.","cn":"该理论仍未经过验证。"},{"c":"The Egyptian Army remained an untested force.","cn":"埃及军队未经过任何考验。"},{"c":"But some ideas are untested.","cn":"但有些想法是未经检验的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]未经检验的；未试验的","ws":["unproven","mill-run"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unusually","phonetic0":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəli; ʌnˈjuːʒəli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈjuːʒuəliˌʌnˈjuːʒəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别地，极其，非常；异常地，不同寻常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an unusually complex man.","cn":"他是个异常复杂的人。"},{"c":"Anxiously, she examined his unusually grave face.","cn":"她不安地审视着他那张异常严肃的脸。"},{"c":"He had been feeling drowsy, the effect of an unusually heavy meal.","cn":"他一直感到昏昏欲睡，因为吃了一顿异常量大而难以消化的饭、菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；异乎寻常地；显著地","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unusual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unusual","cn":"不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unusually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unworthy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwɜːði","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwɜːrði","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不值得的；无价值的；不相称的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him.","cn":"他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。"},{"c":"Such opinions are unworthy of educated people.","cn":"知识分子发表这样的言论有失身份。"},{"c":"You may feel unworthy of the attention and help people offer you.","cn":"你可能觉得自己不值得别人的关心和帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不值得的；无价值的；不相称的","ws":["inappropriate","indign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unworthy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unworthily","cn":"不相称地；可耻地；不值得尊敬地；无价值地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unworthiness","cn":"无价值；不相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unworthy:","d":""},{"t":"unworthy:","d":"来自中世纪英语unworthy, 等价于un- + worthy."}]} +{"word":"upcoming","phonetic0":"ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʌpkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来临的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll face a tough fight in the upcoming election.","cn":"我们在即将到来的竞选中将面临一场恶战。"},{"c":"I believe that he would be the best possibility to recapture the centre vote in the upcoming election.","cn":"我相信他将是在即将来临的选举中最有可能夺回中间选票的人。"},{"c":"Do you feel bored with the upcoming summer?","cn":"你对即将到来的夏天感到无聊吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将来临的","ws":["imminent","forthcoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upcoming:","d":""},{"t":"upcoming:即将到来的","d":"即来到的，即将到来的。"},{"t":"upcoming:即将来临的","d":"词根词缀： up上 + come + -ing"}]} +{"word":"upfront","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈfrʌnt","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈfrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，诚实的；预付的，预交的；<美>在最前（或最突出）位置的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前面；（报酬）预付，先期地；（足球比赛中）在前锋位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger.","cn":"为啤酒或汉堡多预付一点。"},{"c":"There will be an upfront fee of 4%.","cn":"将收取4%的预付费。"},{"c":"He's been upfront about his intentions since the beginning.","cn":"他从一开始就明白说出了他的意图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预付的；在前面的","ws":["imprest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在前面；提前支付（工资）","ws":["front","onwards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upkeep","phonetic0":"ˈʌpkiːp","phonetic1":"ˈʌpkiːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维持；维修费；保养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This generated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult.","cn":"这使得市中心在晚上几乎没有商业活动，商业和税收收入难以维持市政运营。"},{"c":"The money will be used for the upkeep of the park.","cn":"这些钱将用于该公园的维护。"},{"c":"Tenants are responsible for the upkeep of rented property.","cn":"承租人应负责维修租用的房产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维持；维修费；[经]保养","ws":["maintaining","support"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upkeep:","d":""},{"t":"upkeep:保养，维修","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"uplifting","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈlɪftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈlɪftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人振奋的；使人开心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.","cn":"这些措施有一些令人振奋的动机。"},{"c":"Willpower is most dynamic when applied to positive, uplifting purposes.","cn":"意志力在用于积极向上的目标时是最具活力的。"},{"c":"Articles were to be short, readable and uplifting.","cn":"文章必须短小精悍，可读性强，且令人振奋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uplift pressure","cn":"浮力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人振奋的；使人开心的","ws":["heartening","electrifying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"upload","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈləʊd","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"上载，上传"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上载（上传）的内容，上传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once you modify this file, upload it via RAM.","cn":"一旦您修改了这个文件，通过 RAM 来上传它。"},{"c":"Try this: Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the picture is and then delete it.","cn":"试试这个：拍一张照片，上传到 Facebook，然后过一两天，注意照片的 URL 链接是什么，然后删除它。"},{"c":"This means you complete all your details online and scan and upload any relevant documents such as a copy of your passport and degree certificates.","cn":"这意味着您可以在线完成所有详细信息，扫描并上传任何相关文件，如护照复印件和学位证书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upstart:","d":""},{"t":"upstart:自命不凡的新上任者","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"upscale","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈskeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈʌpskeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高消费阶层的，高档的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向高档地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"升高一级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She browsed in an upscale antiques shop.","cn":"她逛了一家上等的古玩店。"},{"c":"Toyota Prius: upscale yuppie environmentalist.","cn":"丰田普锐斯：高端雅皮环保人士。"},{"c":"A short history: Starbucks owned upscale consumers.","cn":"简史：星巴克一直拥有着高端消费者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迎合高层次消费者的；质优价高的","ws":["upmarket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upscale:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upside","phonetic0":"ˈʌpsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈʌpsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好的一面，优势；（股票价格）上涨"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<美，非正式>对着……一侧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The painting was hung upside down.","cn":"这幅画挂颠倒了。"},{"c":"Every pill made my insides turn upside down.","cn":"每片药都使我的胃翻江倒海。"},{"c":"The painting looks like it's upside down to me.","cn":"在我看来这幅画好像是上下颠倒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upside down","cn":"颠倒；混乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上部；上面；上边","ws":["top","upper part"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Utopia:","d":""},{"t":"Utopia:","d":"借自拉丁语Utopia."}]} +{"word":"upstart","phonetic0":"ˈʌpstɑːt","phonetic1":"ˈʌpstɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴发户；自命不凡的人；傲慢自负的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴富的；自命不凡的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……突然跳起；使……崛起"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突然跳起；崛起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many prefer a familiar authority figure to a young upstart.","cn":"许多人更喜欢熟悉的权威人物而不喜欢自命不凡的年轻新贵。"},{"c":"You cannot buy class, as the old saying goes, and these upstart entrepreneurs cannot buy their prizes the prestige of the Nobels.","cn":"正如老话所说，你无法买到阶级，而这些自命不凡的企业家也无法为他们设立的奖项买到与诺贝尔奖等同的声望。"},{"c":"Not bad for an upstart.","cn":"对一个市场新贵而言，这相当不错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]暴发户；自命不凡的人；傲慢自负的人","ws":["nouveau riche","bounder"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴富的；自命不凡的","ws":["self-glorifying","pretentious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"完全的；彻底的；无条件的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utterer","cn":"发表人；说话人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"发出，表达；发射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utterance:言语，言论","d":"来自utter,说，发出声音。"}]} +{"word":"user","phonetic0":"ˈjuːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈjuːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（User）（土）乌塞尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'User fees' is just a politician's euphemism for taxes.","cn":"“用户费”不过是政治家对“税款”的委婉说法。"},{"c":"If a computer user fails to log off, the system is accessible to all.","cn":"如果一位电脑用户没有登出，所有人都可以进入该系统。"},{"c":"The goal of a GUI is to present the user with as few decision points as possible.","cn":"图形用户界面的目标是呈现给用户尽可能少的决定点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"user interface","cn":"用户界面"},{"c":"user name","cn":"用户名"},{"c":"user experience","cn":"用户体验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]用户；使用者","ws":["consumer buyer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"user:","d":""},{"t":"user:","d":"来自中世纪英语user, 等价于use + -er."}]} +{"word":"Utopia","phonetic0":"juːˈtəʊpiə","phonetic1":"juːˈtoʊpiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌托邦（理想中最美好的社会）；理想国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We weren't out to design a contemporary utopia.","cn":"我们不想去设计一个当代乌托邦。"},{"c":"I know not what the younger dreams—some vague Utopia—and she seems, when withered old and skeleton-gaunt, an image of such politics.","cn":"我不知道年轻一代的梦想是什么——某种模糊的乌托邦——而当她憔悴衰老、骨瘦如柴时，她似乎就是这种政治的化身。"},{"c":"Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.","cn":"现如今，这种乌托邦空想已经过时了，我们对所面临的威胁有了更深刻的认识，从彗星撞击到流行感冒，再到气候变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌托邦（理想中最美好的社会）；理想国","ws":["Eutopia","cloudland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valid","cn":"有效的，有根据的；正当的"},{"c":"validated","cn":"经过验证的"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"validity","cn":"[计] 有效性；正确；正确性"},{"c":"validation","cn":"确认；批准；生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认"},{"c":"validness","cn":"有效；正确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"验证（validate的ing形式）；确认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"utterance","phonetic0":"ˈʌtərəns","phonetic1":"ˈʌtərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"言论，言辞；发声，表达；（语言学）话语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lack the kind of structure that enables us to divide a human utterance into words.","cn":"它们缺乏那种能让我们把人类的话语分解成词语的结构。"},{"c":"Its images, allusions, and diction are conspicuously remote from the common \"range of utterance\".","cn":"它的形象、典喻和措辞明显远离普通的“话语范围”。"},{"c":"You begin to infer a context for the text, for instance, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: Who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.","cn":"例如，你可以通过判定文本涉及何种类型的语言情景，来推测文章的语境：是谁在说话，对谁说话，何时何地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表达；说话；说话方式","ws":["expression","speaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"完全的；彻底的；无条件的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utterer","cn":"发表人；说话人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"发出，表达；发射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utterance:言语，言论","d":"来自utter,说，发出声音。"}]} +{"word":"vaccination","phonetic0":"ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接种疫苗，种痘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vaccination and other prophylactic measures can be carried out.","cn":"接种疫苗和其他预防措施可以实施。"},{"c":"Anyone who wants to avoid the flu should consider getting a vaccination.","cn":"任何希望避免患流感的人都应该考虑接种疫苗。"},{"c":"Now, children aged six months to five years are to be offered the vaccination from next month.","cn":"现在，年龄在六个月至五岁之间的儿童从下个月开始接种疫苗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vaccine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vaccine","cn":"疫苗的；牛痘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vaccine","cn":"疫苗；牛痘苗"},{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"被接种牛痘者"},{"c":"vaccinator","cn":"牛痘接种员；种痘刀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"接种疫苗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vaccinate","cn":"给…注射疫苗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtuosity:高超技艺","d":"来自 virtue,男人的品行，坚毅，果敢，勇气等，词义抽象化为高超技艺。"}]} +{"word":"validate","phonetic0":"ˈvælɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvælɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批准，确认……有效；证实，确认；使生效，使具有法律效力；证明有……价值，认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Academy Awards appear to validate his career.","cn":"这些奥斯卡金像奖看来证实了他的职业生涯的价值。"},{"c":"This discovery seems to validate the claims of popular astrology.","cn":"这一发现似乎证实了流行占星术的一些观点。"},{"c":"If I want to validate this code in a white box manner, I have to separate UI-specific code from business code, which requires some refactoring.","cn":"如果我想以白盒方式验证这段代码，就必须将特定于用户界面的代码与业务代码分开，这就需要进行重构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证实，验证；确认；使生效","ws":["favor","implement","make sure","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valid","cn":"有效的，有根据的；正当的"},{"c":"validated","cn":"经过验证的"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"validity","cn":"[计] 有效性；正确；正确性"},{"c":"validation","cn":"确认；批准；生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认"},{"c":"validness","cn":"有效；正确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"验证（validate的ing形式）；确认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"validity","phonetic0":"vəˈlɪdəti","phonetic1":"vəˈlɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律上的）有效，合法，认可；真实性，正确性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had doubts about the validity of their argument.","cn":"我们对他们的论点的正确性有过怀疑。"},{"c":"The period of validity of the agreement has expired.","cn":"本协议的有效期已过。"},{"c":"It was for the police to assess the validity or otherwise of the evidence.","cn":"应由警方来评价证据的有效与否。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"period of validity","cn":"有效期"},{"c":"validity period","cn":"有效期"},{"c":"term of validity","cn":"有效期；有效期间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][数]有效性；正确；正确性","ws":["availability","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valid","cn":"有效的，有根据的；正当的"},{"c":"validated","cn":"经过验证的"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"validly","cn":"合法地；正当地；妥当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"validation","cn":"确认；批准；生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认"},{"c":"validness","cn":"有效；正确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"验证（validate的ing形式）；确认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"validate","cn":"证实，验证；确认；使生效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"validity:","d":""},{"t":"validity:","d":"来自中世纪法语validité, 来自后期拉丁语validitas."}]} +{"word":"vaunt","phonetic0":"vɔːnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自夸；吹嘘"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"自夸；吹嘘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自吹自擂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vaunt of one's success.","cn":"夸耀某人的成功。"},{"c":"This was not a mere empty vaunt, but a deliberate avowal of his real sentiments.","cn":"这倒不是一个空洞的吹牛，而是他真实感情的供状。"},{"c":"No matter how people vaunt an own great activity, they are usually just the outcomes of opportunity, rather than a great intention of result.","cn":"不管人们怎样夸耀自己的伟大行动，它们常常只是机遇的产物，而非一个伟大意向的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自夸；吹嘘","ws":["boast about","boast oneself of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"自夸；吹嘘","ws":["boast about","boast oneself of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vaunt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vauntingly","cn":"夸张地；吹嘘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vaunter","cn":"自吹自擂的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtuosity:高超技艺","d":"来自 virtue,男人的品行，坚毅，果敢，勇气等，词义抽象化为高超技艺。"}]} +{"word":"vibrant","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪbrənt","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪbrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满活力的，充满生机的，生气勃勃的；鲜艳的，醒目的；洪亮的，强劲的；颤抖的，震动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was decorated in vibrant blues and greens.","cn":"那房间以鲜艳的蓝绿两色装饰。"},{"c":"Tom felt himself being drawn toward her vibrant personality.","cn":"汤姆感到自己正被她充满活力的个性所吸引。"},{"c":"A vibrant and growing economy does not improve everyone's quality of life.","cn":"一个生机勃发的经济体并不能提升每个人的生活质量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的","ws":["oscillatory","libratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vibrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动的"},{"c":"vibrational","cn":"[力] 振动的，震动性的；摇摆的"},{"c":"vibratory","cn":"振动性的；震动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vibration","cn":"振动；犹豫；心灵感应"},{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动；摇摆"},{"c":"vibrator","cn":"振动器；[电子] 振子；振动按摩器；振动滚筒；簧片"},{"c":"vibrancy","cn":"振动；活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vibrating","cn":"使震动（vibrate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vibrate","cn":"振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vibrate","cn":"使振动；使颤动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vibrant:生机勃勃的","d":"来自 vibrate,颤动，引申词义生机勃勃的。"}]} +{"word":"vigorously","phonetic0":"ˈvɪɡərəsli","phonetic1":"ˈvɪɡərəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精神旺盛地，有力地，活泼地；坚决地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shook his head vigorously.","cn":"他用力地摇了摇头。"},{"c":"The party campaigned vigorously in the north of the country.","cn":"该党在本国北部展开了强有力的竞选运动。"},{"c":"The police vigorously denied that excessive force had been used.","cn":"警方坚决否认曾过度使用武力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精神旺盛地，活泼地","ws":["spiritedly","vivo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigorous","cn":"有力的；精力充沛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigor","cn":"[生物] 活力，精力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigorously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"virtuosity","phonetic0":"ˌvɜːtʃuˈɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌvɜːrtʃuˈɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精湛技巧；对艺术品的爱好；艺术爱好者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the 1960s, the electric guitar virtuosity of Jimi Hendrix inspired a generation.","cn":"20世纪60年代，吉米·亨德里克斯演奏电吉他的精湛技巧激发了一代人的热情。"},{"c":"At that time, his virtuosity on the trumpet had no parallel in jazz.","cn":"那时，他高超的小号吹奏技巧在爵士乐界无人能比。"},{"c":"Admiration for the performer's skill, virtuosity, and grace are seen as motivation for elaborating the activities into fully realized theatrical performances.","cn":"人们对表演者的演技、精湛程度和优雅的欣赏，被表演者视为精心编排自己的表演并使其成为完整的戏剧的动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想","ws":["imagine","picture","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"直观的；直视的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visually","cn":"形象化地；外表上；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visualization","cn":"形象化；清楚地呈现在心"},{"c":"visualizing","cn":"肉眼观察"},{"c":"visualizer","cn":"视觉型的人；观察仪；想像者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"virtuous","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtʃuəs","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"道德高尚的，品行端正的；自命清高的，自鸣得意的；<旧>（尤指妇女）贞洁的；有效力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Louis was shown as an intelligent, courageous and virtuous family man.","cn":"路易斯看上去是一个聪明、勇敢而且品德高尚的顾家男人。"},{"c":"The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle.","cn":"这样，恶性循环就变成了良性循环。"},{"c":"Far less certain, however, is how successfully experts and bureaucrats can select our peer groups and steer their activities in virtuous directions.","cn":"然而，专家和官员们选择我们的同伴们，并将其活动引向良性方向的顺利程度有几何尚无法确定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"virtuous circle","cn":"良性循环"},{"c":"virtuous cycle","cn":"良性循环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善良的；有道德的；贞洁的；正直的；有效力的","ws":["straight","square","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtuous","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"visionary","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʒənri","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʒəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有眼力的，有远见卓识的；（宗教）幻觉的；想象力丰富的，空想的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有远见的人，愿景家；出现宗教幻觉的人；想象力丰富的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Park sees himself as a visionary.","cn":"帕克认为自己是一个有远见的人。"},{"c":"White was both visionary and rationalist.","cn":"怀特既有远见又有理性。"},{"c":"An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary.","cn":"企业家不仅是个冒险者，还是一个有远见的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"梦想的；幻影的","ws":["dreamy","adream"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空想家；梦想者；有眼力的人","ws":["daydreamer","fancier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visionary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"visualize","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象，使形象化；使可见，使显现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could not visualize her as old.","cn":"他无法想像她年老的样子。"},{"c":"It can help to visualize yourself making your speech clearly and confidently.","cn":"设想自己口齿清晰和充满信心地演讲是很有助益的。"},{"c":"Visualize how you would like it to end instead; the next time it occurs, try to wake up just enough to control its course.","cn":"设想一下，你是多么希望它反而能够结束；下次它再出现的时候，试着醒来，这样恰好足以控制住它的进程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想","ws":["imagine","picture","think of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"直观的；直视的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visually","cn":"形象化地；外表上；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visualization","cn":"形象化；清楚地呈现在心"},{"c":"visualizing","cn":"肉眼观察"},{"c":"visualizer","cn":"视觉型的人；观察仪；想像者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vitality","phonetic0":"vaɪˈtæləti","phonetic1":"vaɪˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力，热情；生机，生命力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a performance of verve and vitality.","cn":"这是一场充满激情与活力的演出。"},{"c":"Without continued learning, graduates will lose their intellectual vitality.","cn":"如果不继续学习，毕业生们就会失去他们的思维活力。"},{"c":"An artificial language has no vitality.","cn":"人工语言没有生命力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vigor and vitality","cn":"生机与活力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]活力，生气；生命力，生动性","ws":["animation","pet","spring","vigor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vital","cn":"至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vitally","cn":"极其；紧要地；生死攸关地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vitalism","cn":"[生物] 活力论；[生物] 生机说"},{"c":"vitalist","cn":"活力论者"},{"c":"vitalization","cn":"赋予生命"},{"c":"vitalness","cn":"充满活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vitalize","cn":"赋予…生命；激发；使有生气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warrior:武士","d":"来自 war,战争。即战士，后该词用于指武士。"}]} +{"word":"volcanic","phonetic0":"vɒlˈkænɪk","phonetic1":"vɑːlˈkænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"火山的，火山引发的；（感情或情绪）猛烈的，易突然发作的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"火山岩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many oceanic islands are volcanic.","cn":"很多海洋岛屿是火山岛。"},{"c":"The city was entombed in volcanic lava.","cn":"那个城市被火山熔岩掩埋了。"},{"c":"Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions.","cn":"已有两百多人死于火山喷发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volcanic rock","cn":"火山岩；火成岩；火山碎屑岩"},{"c":"volcanic eruption","cn":"火山喷发"},{"c":"volcanic activity","cn":"火山活动；火山活动性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[岩][地质]火山的；猛烈的；易突然发作的","ws":["fierce","violent","hard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩][地质]火山岩","ws":["eruptive rock","extrusive rock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volcano","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"volcanically","cn":"火山似地；猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volcano","cn":"火山"},{"c":"volcanism","cn":"[地质] 火山作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"volcanic:火山的","d":"来自volcano,火山。"}]} +{"word":"voter","phonetic0":"ˈvəʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvoʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举人，投票人；有投票权者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With the high voter registration, many will be voting for the first time.","cn":"由于高的投票者登记率，很多人将是第一次投票。"},{"c":"One voter in Brasilia summed up the mood – \"Politicians have lost credibility,\" he complained.","cn":"一位巴西利亚选民简述了人们的心情–“政治家们已丧失信誉，”他抱怨道。"},{"c":"You need to understand as a citizen and as a taxpayer and as a voter what's really behind the arguments.","cn":"作为一个公民、纳税人、选民，你需要理解这些争论背后的真正原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voter registration","cn":"选民登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举人，投票人；有投票权者","ws":["elector","chooser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voting","cn":"投票的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"投票，选举；选票；得票数"},{"c":"voting","cn":"投票；选举"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"voting","cn":"投票（vote的ing形式）；选举"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"选举，投票"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"提议，使投票；投票决定；公认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"warrior","phonetic0":"ˈwɒriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指旧时的）武士，勇士；（瑜伽体式）战士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New Zealand's quarrel with France over the Rainbow Warrior incident was formally ended.","cn":"新西兰和法国之间关于“彩虹勇士号”事件的争端已经正式了结。"},{"c":"The fighting transforms him into a warrior.","cn":"战斗使他成为一名战士。"},{"c":"Governing terrain and choosing your battlefields are perhaps the most crucial skills of a wise and successful warrior.","cn":"控制地形和选择战场可能是一个明智和成功的战士最重要的技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战士，勇士；鼓吹战争的人","ws":["champion","fighter","brave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warring","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"战争；战斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"进行战争（war的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warrior:武士","d":"来自 war,战争。即战士，后该词用于指武士。"}]} +{"word":"wasteful","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstfl","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪费的，挥霍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This practice is frowned upon as being wasteful.","cn":"这种做法被认为是浪费而不被赞成。"},{"c":"By investing in efficient plant it could generate lots of valuable carbon credits to sell to wealthier, more wasteful nations.","cn":"投资高效工厂能节余很多宝贵的碳信用额度，可以用来卖给那些更富有、更浪费的国家。"},{"c":"As consumers, we are very wasteful.","cn":"作为消费者，我们非常浪费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的","ws":["luxury","dissipative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"废弃的；多余的；荒芜的"},{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费的"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费的；造成浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wastefully","cn":"浪费地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费"},{"c":"waster","cn":"[环境] 废品；挥霍者，浪费者"},{"c":"wastrel","cn":"废品；浪费者"},{"c":"wastefulness","cn":"浪费；挥霍无度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wasted","cn":"浪费（waste的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；变消瘦；挥霍钱财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；消耗；使荒芜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wasteful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weaken","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkən","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）虚弱，（使）衰弱；（使）变弱，削弱；使（肯定程度）减弱，动摇，犹豫；（使）（大楼 、结构体等）不结实；（使）（股票等）疲弱，疲软"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing could weaken his resolve to continue.","cn":"什么也不能削弱他继续下去的决心。"},{"c":"He accused them of conniving with foreign companies to weaken employment rights.","cn":"他指控他们与外国公司共谋来削弱雇用权。"},{"c":"There was one caveat: he was not to enter into a merger or otherwise weaken the Roche family's control of the firm.","cn":"提醒一下：他不是要参与并购或其他削弱罗技家族对该公司控制的行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减少；使变弱；使变淡","ws":["shorten","to cut down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变弱；畏缩；变软弱","ws":["moderate","recoil from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weak","cn":"[经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的"},{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱的；软弱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weakness","cn":"弱点；软弱；嗜好"},{"c":"weakener","cn":"减光板；削弱器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholesale:批发的","d":"即整体出售。"},{"t":"wholesale:批发","d":"词根词缀： whole整个 + sale销售"},{"t":"wholesale:批发（的），以批发价","d":"这个词一看就知道是个复合词，由whole（整个的）和sale（出售）合成，用以指“批发”是不难理解的。只是有一点需加说明，wholesale原先仅指卖布，是“成匹成匹地卖”（selling whole pieces of cloth）的意思。\nwholesale的反义词retail（零售，零卖）早先也专指卖布。它源自古法语动词tailler 'cut'（裁，切）和retailler 'cut up'（裁成小块）的派生词retaille 'piece cut off'（裁开的小片），所以原义为“裁开卖”或“一点点地卖”（selling by small pieces），最后又引申为“零售”。\n另外，从词源上看，tailor（裁缝）和detail（细节）二词跟retail都有亲缘关系。tailor也源于古法语动词tailler 'cut'（裁，切），含有cutter（裁剪的人）的意思。detail借自法语détail 'little piece cut off'（切下的小片），源于动词tailler的派生词détailler 'cut into pieces'（切成小块）。但detail却是通过法语短语en détail 'piece by piece, item by item'（零星地，逐项地）引进英语的。英语还同时把该法语短语一起借过来，作in detail（详细地）。"}]} +{"word":"weakness","phonetic0":"ˈwiːknəs","phonetic1":"ˈwiːknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚弱，软弱；缺点，不足；疲软；癖好，嗜好，宠爱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His only weakness is his temperament.","cn":"他惟一的弱点是他的脾气。"},{"c":"If she has any weakness, it is her Italian.","cn":"如果要说她有什么缺点，那就是她的意大利语不大行。"},{"c":"She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.","cn":"她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"structural weakness","cn":"组织弱化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱点；软弱；嗜好","ws":["habit","appetite","hobby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weak","cn":"[经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的"},{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱的；软弱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weakly","cn":"虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weakener","cn":"减光板；削弱器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"变弱；畏缩；变软弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"减少；使变弱；使变淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weakness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weaver","phonetic0":"ˈwiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"织工；织布者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Weaver）人名；（英）韦弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your surname may be derived from a place, such as Lancaster, for example, or an occupation, such as weaver.","cn":"或许，你的姓氏来源于一个地方名，例如兰卡斯特，或者来源于职业，例如编织工。"},{"c":"Mr. Weaver and his family have been persecuted by the authorities for their beliefs.","cn":"韦弗先生及其家人因为他们的信仰而遭当局迫害。"},{"c":"The weaver bird builds a nest that looks like a basket, the nest shaped like a pear with a hole in the middle.","cn":"织巢鸟筑了一个篮子一样的巢，巢的形状像一个梨，中间有一个洞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"windfall:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wholesale","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlseɪl","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlseɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批发，趸售"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"批发的，趸售的；大规模的，大批的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"批发地，成批卖地；完全地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"批发销售；以……价格批发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warehouse clubs allow members to buy goods at wholesale prices.","cn":"仓储式会所允许会员以批发价购买商品。"},{"c":"We sell wholesale to several chains that sell retail to the public.","cn":"我们批发给几家向公众零售的连锁店。"},{"c":"They are only doing what is necessary to prevent wholesale destruction of vegetation.","cn":"他们只是在做为防止植被遭大规模破坏而必须做的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[贸易]批发的；大规模的","ws":["mass","wide-scale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]批发","ws":["sales by bulk"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大规模地；以批发方式","ws":["cosmically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wholesale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wholesaler","cn":"批发商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholesale:批发的","d":"即整体出售。"},{"t":"wholesale:批发","d":"词根词缀： whole整个 + sale销售"},{"t":"wholesale:批发（的），以批发价","d":"这个词一看就知道是个复合词，由whole（整个的）和sale（出售）合成，用以指“批发”是不难理解的。只是有一点需加说明，wholesale原先仅指卖布，是“成匹成匹地卖”（selling whole pieces of cloth）的意思。\nwholesale的反义词retail（零售，零卖）早先也专指卖布。它源自古法语动词tailler 'cut'（裁，切）和retailler 'cut up'（裁成小块）的派生词retaille 'piece cut off'（裁开的小片），所以原义为“裁开卖”或“一点点地卖”（selling by small pieces），最后又引申为“零售”。\n另外，从词源上看，tailor（裁缝）和detail（细节）二词跟retail都有亲缘关系。tailor也源于古法语动词tailler 'cut'（裁，切），含有cutter（裁剪的人）的意思。detail借自法语détail 'little piece cut off'（切下的小片），源于动词tailler的派生词détailler 'cut into pieces'（切成小块）。但detail却是通过法语短语en détail 'piece by piece, item by item'（零星地，逐项地）引进英语的。英语还同时把该法语短语一起借过来，作in detail（详细地）。"}]} +{"word":"wilderness","phonetic0":"ˈwɪldənəs","phonetic1":"ˈwɪldərnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未开发的地区，荒野；荒芜的地方，杂草丛生处；低潮时期，在野；大量，茫茫一片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This area has been christened 'Britain's last wilderness'.","cn":"这个地区被命名为“英国最后的荒野”。"},{"c":"The Wilderness Society lobbied Congress to authorize the Endangered Species Act.","cn":"荒野协会游说国会批准《濒危物种法》。"},{"c":"Wilderness designation prohibits road building, the use of mechanized equipment and most other developments.","cn":"荒野之地禁止筑路、使用机械设备以及绝大多数其它的开发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the wilderness","cn":"在野的；荒原；离开政界的"},{"c":"wilderness area","cn":"荒野保护区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒地；大量，茫茫一片","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wilderness:荒野","d":"来自 wild,荒野的，狂野的。"}]} +{"word":"windfall","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意外之财；被风吹落的果子；意外的收获"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water treatment was new, now, and Tom's low condition was a windfall to her.","cn":"现在新出了水疗法，而正好汤姆状态低迷，这下她可来了劲儿。"},{"c":"An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government.","cn":"石油产业的繁荣还意味着阿拉斯加和联邦政府将获得数十亿美元的意外之财：税收收入、特许权使用费和租赁费。"},{"c":"An oil boom would also mean a multibillion dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government.","cn":"石油产业的繁荣还意味着阿拉斯加和联邦政府将获得数十亿美元的意外之财：税收收入、特许权使用费和租赁费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"windfall tax","cn":"n. 暴利税；意外利润税"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"workstation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"winner","phonetic0":"ˈwɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"获胜的人（或队、动物等），优胜者；（体育比赛中）致胜的一分，制胜的进球；<非正式>可能成功的人（或事物），极好的人（或事物），成功的人（或事物）；获益者，赢家；（桥牌）能赢的牌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Winner）（美、德、英）温纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The winner scored 10 pts.","cn":"获胜者得了10分。"},{"c":"The winner was timed at 20.4 seconds.","cn":"获胜者用的时间为20.4秒。"},{"c":"The winner gets first pick of the prizes.","cn":"获胜者可先挑奖品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利者","ws":["victor","conqueror"]}],"relWords":{"root":"win","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winning","cn":"胜利的；获胜的"},{"c":"winless","cn":"未赢的；从来没胜过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢；胜利"},{"c":"winning","cn":"胜利；获得；成功"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"winning","cn":"获胜（win的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢；获胜；成功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wordy","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːdi","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冗长的；口头的；唠叨的；文字的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chapter is mostly wordy rhetoric.","cn":"这一章多半是冗长的华丽词藻。"},{"c":"Awkward or wordy phrasing or unclear sentences and paragraphs should be mercilessly poked and prodded into shape.","cn":"要毫不保留地挑出那些糟糕的、冗长的用词，表意不明的句子或段落，仔细润色。"},{"c":"Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.","cn":"未来的政府需要做更多工作，为体育的繁荣提供条件，而不是提供有价值但冗长的战略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冗长的；口头的；唠叨的；文字的","ws":["oral","spoken","written"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wordy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wordily","cn":"唠叨地；罗唆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wordiness","cn":"多嘴；冗长"},{"c":"wordsmith","cn":"擅长文字的人，舞文弄墨者；作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wordy:","d":""},{"t":"wordy:","d":"来自中世纪英语woordy, 来自古英语wordiġ(\"wordy, verbose\"), 等价于word + -y. 同源于冰岛语orðigur(\"wordy\")."}]} +{"word":"workforce","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkfɔːs","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkfɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（国家或地区的）劳动力，劳动人口；（某组织或公司的）全体员工，全体从业人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The total was close to 20% of the workforce.","cn":"总数接近劳动力的20%。"},{"c":"The company yesterday shed a sixth of its workforce.","cn":"该公司昨天削减了1/6的劳动力。"},{"c":"The decision incensed the workforce.","cn":"这个决定激怒了劳工大众。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动力；工人总数，职工总数","ws":["manpower","labour force"]}],"relWords":{"root":"workwear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workplace","cn":"工作场所；车间"},{"c":"worksheet","cn":"工作表，工作单"},{"c":"workweek","cn":"一周工作时间"},{"c":"workroom","cn":"工作室；工场间"},{"c":"worktable","cn":"工作台；缝纫桌"},{"c":"workwear","cn":"工作服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workstation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"workload","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或组织的）工作量，工作负荷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They could not stand the pace or the workload.","cn":"他们受不了工作的节奏和负荷。"},{"c":"He cited his heavy workload as the reason for his breakdown.","cn":"他说繁重的工作负荷是导致他累垮的原因。"},{"c":"You need someone to bounce ideas off and share your workload.","cn":"你需要有人和你探讨想法并分担你的工作量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作量","ws":["load","working capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"workday","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"workplace","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（办公室，工厂）等工作场所；（办公室，工厂）等工作场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem of ageism in the workplace often goes unrecognized.","cn":"工作场所的年龄歧视问题常被忽视。"},{"c":"The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace.","cn":"政府将制定法律，在工作场所禁止歧视。"},{"c":"He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace.","cn":"他试图在离他工作地点最近的银行分行开立账户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]工作场所；车间","ws":["plant","working space"]}],"relWords":{"root":"working","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workstation","cn":"工作站；工拙"},{"c":"worktable","cn":"工作台；缝纫桌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workplace:","d":""}]} +{"word":"workstation","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːksteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrksteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作站"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure your workstation is correct.","cn":"确保你的工作站是正确的。"},{"c":"Above each machinist's workstation, there was a wooden cube with a different colour painted on each face.","cn":"在每个机械师的工作站上方，都有一个木制的立方体，每个面都涂着不同的颜色。"},{"c":"Each employee was given a biscuit and a cup of tea, guided to a workstation and within half an hour started a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames.","cn":"每位员工都得到了一块饼干和一杯茶，然后被带到一个工作站，半小时内开始了12个小时的轮班工作，将玻璃屏幕安装成斜面框架。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作站；工拙","ws":["working station"]}],"relWords":{"root":"workwear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workplace","cn":"工作场所；车间"},{"c":"worksheet","cn":"工作表，工作单"},{"c":"workweek","cn":"一周工作时间"},{"c":"workroom","cn":"工作室；工场间"},{"c":"worktable","cn":"工作台；缝纫桌"},{"c":"workwear","cn":"工作服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workstation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"worrisome","phonetic0":"ˈwʌrisəm","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrisəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人担心的，使人发愁的，让人焦虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Canadian scientists have found a worrisome, new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.","cn":"加拿大科学家发现了一个令人担忧的新例子，证明鸟类具有四处传播东西的力量。"},{"c":"Despite the success of the experiment, the actual results are worrisome, and mostly confirm earlier studies.","cn":"尽管实验取得了成功，但实际结果却令人担忧，基本上证实了早些时候的研究。"},{"c":"They reason that since top executives evidently have faith in the bank's financial soundness, those worrisome rumors must be false.","cn":"他们认为，由于高管们显然对该行的财务稳健抱有信心，那些令人担忧的传言肯定是假的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人烦恼的，令人不安的；麻烦的","ws":["tight","vexatious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"令人担心的；烦恼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worryingly","cn":"焦虑地；烦恼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"},{"c":"worriment","cn":"烦恼，苦恼；焦虑"},{"c":"worrywart","cn":"自寻烦恼的人；杞人忧天者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"担心（worry的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；发愁；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"yearning","phonetic0":"ˈjɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈjɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望，向往"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀念，渴望（yearn 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always had a yearning to be a schoolteacher.","cn":"他一直渴望当一名教师。"},{"c":"If the arms are outstretched in the yearning position, the person tends to be more suspicious.","cn":"如果双臂伸出，呈渴望状，这种人往往比较多疑。"},{"c":"She had no great yearning to go back.","cn":"她并不十分想回去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"yearn for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"yearn towards","cn":"向往…；想念"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向往的；渴望的；怀念的","ws":["eager","hungry","desired","anxious","sick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；怀念；同情","ws":["feeling","aspiration","compassion","sympathy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；向往；想念（yearn的ing形式）","ws":["missing","longing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yearn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"yearningly","cn":"思念地；渴望地；同情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yearner","cn":"向往型；思念者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"yearn","cn":"渴望，向往；思念，想念；怀念；同情，怜悯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"August","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡəst","phonetic1":"ˈɔːɡəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"八月；（美、德、英、波）奥古斯特（人名）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（august）威严的，令人敬畏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The player is contracted to play until August.","cn":"这位选手签约参加比赛到八月份。"},{"c":"Grouse shooting begins in August.","cn":"松鸡狩猎8月份开始。"},{"c":"He was bailed to appear on 26 August.","cn":"他被保释，于8月26日出庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威严的；令人敬畏的","ws":["imperial","formidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"c":"backer","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）"},{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"back:背，后面","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁词bacilum, 杆，指脊柱，竖背。与ridge, 山脊，横背相对应。"},{"t":"back:后面，背","d":"在日耳曼语系的其它分支中可以找到其影子,例如古高地德语中的bah,古斯堪的纳维亚语中的bak。"}]} +{"word":"carefully","phonetic0":"ˈkeəfəli","phonetic1":"ˈkerfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小心地，仔细地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I counted the money carefully.","cn":"我仔细点了这笔钱。"},{"c":"He carefully knotted his tie.","cn":"他仔细地打着领带。"},{"c":"He carefully inspected his hand.","cn":"他仔细检查手中的牌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"watch carefully","cn":"仔细看；当心"},{"c":"please drive carefully","cn":"请小心驾驶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小心地","ws":["discreetly","shyly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bilingual","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）熟悉两种语言的，能说两种语言的；涉及两种语言的，使用两种语言的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟谙两种语言的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even more, the \"bilingual advantage hypothesis\" is being challenged once again.","cn":"更重要的是，“双语优势假说”再次受到挑战。"},{"c":"They countered that no negative effects of bilingual education have been found.","cn":"他们反驳说，还未曾发现双语教育有负面影响。"},{"c":"Researchers now claim that earlier research on bilingual education was seriously flawed.","cn":"研究人员现声称，双语教育的早期研究存在严重缺陷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bilingual teaching","cn":"双语教学"},{"c":"bilingual education","cn":"n. 双语教育"},{"c":"bilingual dictionary","cn":"双语词典；双语对照词典"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bilingual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bilingualism","cn":"能用两种语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bilingual:","d":""},{"t":"bilingual:双语的","d":"发音释义：[baɪ'lɪŋgw(ə)l] adj.双语的n.能两种语言的人\n 结构分析：bilingual = bi（两）+lingu（语言）+al（形容词后缀）→双语的\n 词源解释：lingu←拉丁语lingua（舌、语言）\n 同源词：lingual（语言的，舌的）；language（语言）；linguistic（语言的，语言学的）"},{"t":"bilingual:双语的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根ling, 语言，同language."},{"t":"bilingual:能说两种语言的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + -lingu-语言 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"spoken","phonetic0":"ˈspəʊkən","phonetic1":"ˈspoʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈话；说话；提起；会说（某种语言）；用（某种语言）说话（speak 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以某种方式说话的；口头的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a gentle, soft-spoken, intelligent man.","cn":"他是个和蔼、说话温和、睿智的人。"},{"c":"Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.","cn":"谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。"},{"c":"The spoken word is immediate but lacks permanence.","cn":"口头之言便捷，但缺乏持久性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spoken english","cn":"英语口语"},{"c":"spoken language","cn":"口语，口头语言；出声语言"},{"c":"spoken word","cn":"口头语言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"口语的，口头的","ws":["oral","verbal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speaking","cn":"演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的"},{"c":"speakable","cn":"可说出口的；可以交谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speaker","cn":"演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人"},{"c":"spoke","cn":"轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"说话；演讲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoke","cn":"说话（speak的过去分词）；为…装轮辐"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"讲（speak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"说话；演讲；表明；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"讲话；发言；讲演"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"surprised","phonetic0":"səˈpraɪzd","phonetic1":"sərˈpraɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的，惊讶的，诧异的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外（surprise 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm really not a bit surprised.","cn":"我确实毫不吃惊。"},{"c":"He was genuinely surprised.","cn":"他真得吃了一惊。"},{"c":"I'm not really surprised.","cn":"我并不真地惊讶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleasantly surprised","cn":"惊喜"},{"c":"be surprised at","cn":"对…感到惊奇；使…感到意外；对……很吃惊"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"令人惊讶的"},{"c":"surprising","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisingly","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地"},{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击"},{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprising","cn":"使惊奇；意外发现（surprise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"totally","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊtəli","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊtəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，整个地；对极了，太对了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt totally chilled.","cn":"他感觉完全放松了下来。"},{"c":"Their relationship was totally asexual.","cn":"他们的关系完全是无性的。"},{"c":"The allegations were totally unfounded.","cn":"指控是完全无根据的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"totally different","cn":"完全不同"},{"c":"totally enclosed","cn":"adj. 全封闭的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地","ws":["entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","strictly","fully","perfectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"total","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"全部的；完全的；整个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数，合计"},{"c":"totality","cn":"[天] 全食；全体；总数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"合计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"satisfied","phonetic0":"ˈsætɪsfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsætɪsfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"满意的，满足的；确信的，信服的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意；满足（要求、需要等）；使确信（satisfy 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are not satisfied with these results.","cn":"我们对这些结果不满意。"},{"c":"Like so many creative people, he was never satisfied.","cn":"正如许多有创造力的人一样，他永不满足。"},{"c":"Responses were graded from 1 (very satisfied) to 5 (not at all satisfied).","cn":"回答按1（非常满意）到5（完全不满意）分类。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"satisfied with","cn":"满意；对…感到满意"},{"c":"to be satisfied","cn":"对…满意"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfying","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lone:孤独的","d":"缩写自alone,即all one. 由单独的引申词义孤独的。拼写比较mend,amend."}]} +{"word":"accounting","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计，会计学；会计工作，会计职业（=accountancy）；账单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释，说明；占（一定数量或比例）（account 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The debate revolves around specific accounting techniques.","cn":"这场讨论围绕具体的会计技巧。"},{"c":"But full cost accounting will be introduced without delay.","cn":"但是，全面成本核算马上将被采用。"},{"c":"Most large companies now use computers for accounting and housekeeping operations.","cn":"多数大公司现在用计算机进行会计运算和内务操作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accounting information","cn":"会计信息；会计资料"},{"c":"accounting system","cn":"会计系统；记帐系统；统计报告制度"},{"c":"business accounting","cn":"经济核算；商业会计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]会计，会计学；帐单","ws":["treasurer","rechnung"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解释（account的ing形式）；叙述","ws":["relating","explaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"account","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accountable","cn":"有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"[会计] 帐户；解释；[会计] 帐目，帐单；理由"},{"c":"accountant","cn":"会计师；会计人员"},{"c":"accountancy","cn":"会计工作；会计学；会计师之职"},{"c":"accountantship","cn":"会计职务"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"解释；导致；报帐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"认为；把…视为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"magical","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"魔法的，魔术的；神奇的，迷人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her words had a magical effect on us.","cn":"她的话对我们有一种魔力般的作用。"},{"c":"The beautiful island of Bermuda is a magical place to get married.","cn":"美丽的百慕大岛是缔结良缘的神奇之地。"},{"c":"The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.","cn":"这种神奇的岩石形状是人为制造的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"魔术的；有魔力的","ws":["demonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"magically","cn":"用魔法地；如魔法般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"巫术；魔法；戏法"},{"c":"magician","cn":"魔术师，变戏法的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extremely","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstriːmli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstriːmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极度，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This species is extremely rare.","cn":"这一物种极为罕见。"},{"c":"I found her extremely irritating.","cn":"我觉得她极其令人恼火。"},{"c":"My mobile phone is extremely useful.","cn":"我的手机极为有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其；极端地","ws":["badly","highly","greatly","too","rare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物"},{"c":"extremity","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足"},{"c":"extremist","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"},{"c":"extremism","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"},{"c":"extremum","cn":"[数] 极值，极端值"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extremely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"December","phonetic0":"dɪˈsembə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十二月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I keep forgetting it's December.","cn":"我总是忘了现在是12月份。"},{"c":"He departed his job December 16.","cn":"他于12月16日离职。"},{"c":"Prices edged up 2% in the year to December.","cn":"到12月为止的年度价格上涨了2%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备","ws":["protection","reply","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"January","phonetic0":"ˈdʒænjuəri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒænjueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"January is my least favourite month.","cn":"一月是我最不喜欢的月份。"},{"c":"Rose is due to start school in January.","cn":"罗斯一月份就要开始上学了。"},{"c":"The new President takes office in January.","cn":"新总统将于一月份就职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in january","cn":"在一月"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一月","ws":["Janeiro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"July:（七月）：罗马帝国的奠基者凯撒大帝 Julius Caesar","d":"公元前44年，罗马统治者恺撒遭到以布鲁图斯所领导的元老院成员暗杀身亡，其后，为了纪念凯撒的巨大功绩，著名的罗马将军马克·安东尼（Mark Antony）建议将凯撒大帝诞生的7月，用凯撒的名字——拉丁文Julius(尤利乌斯)命名。这一建议得到了元老院的通过。因此，从公元前44年起，即恺撒遇刺的那一年，这个月名便开始使用。表示7月的英语形式最初为Julius或Julie，后来才演变成了今天的形式：July。\n \n凯撒可以说是罗马帝国的奠基者，故被一些历史学家视为罗马帝国的无冕之皇，有凯撒大帝之称。甚至有历史学家将其视为罗马帝国的第一位皇帝，以其就任终身独裁官的日子为罗马帝国的诞生日。影响所及，有罗马君主以其名字“凯撒”作为皇帝称号；后来的德意志帝国以及俄罗斯帝国君主亦以“凯撒”作为皇帝称号。其巨大的影响力可见一斑。\n \nJuly：[dʒu:'lai] n. 七月"},{"t":"July:七月","d":"来自古法语Jule,来自拉丁语Iulius,古罗马历法的五月，来自古罗马共和国独裁官Julius Caesar,为表达对他的尊敬，以他的名字命名五月并代替原先的Quintilis,五月，词源同five.后历法改革加上January和February后，该月顺延用于指七月。比较September,词源同seven."},{"t":"July:七月","d":"为了纪念恺撤大帝(JuIius Caesar)古罗马统帅和政治领袖安东尼(Mark Aniony，82? - 30BC)以恺撒的大名Julius来命名7月，因为恺撒是这个月出生的。从纪元前44年，即恺撒遇刺的那年，这个月名就开始使用。在这以前古罗马人称这个月为Quintilis，意思是fifth month（第五个月）。7月的英语形式初作Julius或Julie，后作July。但是在借用该拉丁名称之前英语称7月为Moed-Monath (meadow-month)，意即“草地月”，因为这时草地一片翠绿，牛羊四处可见。"},{"t":"July:来自古罗马的凯撒大帝","d":"英语中的July（七月）来源于古罗马凯撒大帝（Gaius Julius Caesar）的名字Julius。在古罗马时期，7月原本叫做Quintilis（意为5月，因为罗马历中三月是第一个月）。凯撒大帝被刺身亡后，曾经是他手下的罗马将军安东尼向元老院提议，用凯撒的名字Julius来命名凯撒诞辰所在月份7月，以表达对凯撒的崇敬。元老院同意了，于是7月的名称就改成了Julius，后来演变为英语单词July。凯撒大帝是第一个名字出现在月份名称中的凡人。在这之前，罗马人只用神灵的名字来给月份命名，如March（三月）缘于战神Mars，April（四月）缘于爱神Aphrodite。除了凯撒以外，只有另一个凡人的名字出现在月份名称中，那就是凯撒大帝的继承人屋大维，他的封号Augustus被用来命名八月（August）。\nJuly：[dʒʊˈlaɪ] n.七月"}]} +{"word":"lone","phonetic0":"ləʊn","phonetic1":"loʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lone）人名；（西、肯）洛内；（丹）隆娜；（缅）伦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lone sea gull flew across the sky.","cn":"一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。"},{"c":"They perpetuate the myth of the lone genius.","cn":"他们使孤独天才的神话永垂不朽。"},{"c":"The vision acquired an especially keen charm that made me race with all speed toward my lone gratification.","cn":"这景象具有一种特别强烈的魅力，使我全速奔向我孤独的满足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的","ws":["alone","single"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"孤独者"},{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"自己"},{"c":"loner","cn":"孤独的人；不合群的动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lone:孤独的","d":"缩写自alone,即all one. 由单独的引申词义孤独的。拼写比较mend,amend."}]} +{"word":"puddle","phonetic0":"ˈpʌd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpʌd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指雨水积成的）水坑，泥潭；胶土（用黏土、沙和水而成，用来助堤坝防水）；（划桨激起的）漩涡"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（尤指雨水）弄湿；（液体）形成水潭；<古>（在泥潭、浅水滩）打滚；<非正式>瞎忙（puddle about/around）；用胶土填（洞）；把（黏土和沙）捣成胶土；处理（混合的水和黏土）将金（或蛋白石）分离；搅炼（熔化的铁水）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Careful you don't tread in that puddle.","cn":"小心，别踩着那水坑。"},{"c":"The puddle evaporated rapidly in the sun.","cn":"水坑在阳光下迅速蒸发。"},{"c":"Nineveh is like a puddle, and the water inside it is becoming less and less.","cn":"尼尼微就像是一个水坑，里面的水越来越少了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水坑，泥潭；[建]胶土（由粘土与水和成，不透水）","ws":["sump"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使泥泞，搅浑；把…捣制成胶土；搅炼；用胶土填塞","ws":["rile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puddle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puddler","cn":"搅拌器；搅炼工人；捣泥者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puddle:水洼，小水坑","d":"来自古英语pudd,小坑，来自Proto-Germanic*puddo,小坑，词源同poodle.-le,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"injustice","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不公正，无道义；非正义行为，不公正事件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You cannot erase injustice from the world.","cn":"任何人都不可能让非正义从世界上消失。"},{"c":"She railed against the injustice of it all.","cn":"她大骂此事太不公正。"},{"c":"He had been the victim of a grievous injustice.","cn":"他曾遭受极不公正的待遇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]不公正；不讲道义","ws":["wrong","iniquity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"populate","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（大批人或动物）居住于，生活于；充满，出现于（某地方，领域）；迁移，殖民于；（给文件）增添数据，输入数据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The French began to populate the island in the 15th century.","cn":"法国人于15世纪开始迁移到这个岛。"},{"c":"After that, a few small populations left Africa to populate the rest of the world.","cn":"在那之后，少数人离开非洲，移居到世界其他地方。"},{"c":"Last but not least, excessive use of mobile phones means much less chance of face-to-face interactions with the people who populate their real lives.","cn":"最后但并非最不重要的是，过度使用手机意味着与生活在现实生活中的人们面对面交流的机会大大减少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"居住于；构成人口；移民于；殖民于","ws":["people","inhabit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"populate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"粒子数增加的"},{"c":"populous","cn":"人口稠密的；人口多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"population","cn":"人口；[生物] 种群，[生物] 群体；全体居民"},{"c":"populace","cn":"大众；平民；人口"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"居住于…中；构成…的人口（populate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"populate:构成人口，居住，迁移","d":"popul-,人，民众，-ate,使。引申词义居住，迁移等。"}]} +{"word":"situated","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坐落在……的，位于……的；处于……状况，处境……"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某物）位于，建于；置于环境中，描述（某物）周围状况；处于（某特定经济或婚姻）状况（situate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.","cn":"那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。"},{"c":"The hotel is centrally situated with ample free parking.","cn":"饭店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免费停车位。"},{"c":"The inn is picturesquely situated on the banks of the river.","cn":"小客栈坐落在河畔，构成一幅美丽的图画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"situated learning","cn":"情境学习"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"situate","cn":"位于…的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"坐；位于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"使就座"},{"c":"situate","cn":"使位于；使处于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"actually","phonetic0":"ˈæktʃuəli","phonetic1":"ˈæktʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实际上，事实上；（用于开始新话题）其实；竟然，居然"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're not married, actually.","cn":"他们实际上没有结婚。"},{"c":"It's not actually raining now.","cn":"其实现在并没有下雨。"},{"c":"Coal is actually cheaper than gas.","cn":"煤炭实际上比煤气便宜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实际上；事实上","ws":["really","effectively","virtually","even","practically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"actual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"actual","cn":"真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"actualization","cn":"实现；现实化"},{"c":"actuality","cn":"现状；现实；事实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"actualise","cn":"成为现实；发挥出潜力（等于actualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"actualize","cn":"实施，实行；实现"},{"c":"actualise","cn":"实行；使成现实；发挥出…的潜力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"actually:","d":""},{"t":"actually:实际上，事实上","d":"词根词缀： -act-行为(的结果) ←→事实 + -ual形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"figure out","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"弄清楚，弄明白：指通过思考、研究等方式来理解或解决问题。"},{"pos":"","cn":"找到答案，解决：指通过努力、思考等方式找到答案或解决问题。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We could figure out the pronoun problem.","cn":"我们可以解决这个代词问题。"},{"c":"\"It is very simple to figure out,\" answered the Fox.","cn":"“这很好理解。”狐狸回答说。"},{"c":"I can't figure out how to do this.","cn":"我弄不懂怎样做这件事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"解决；算出；想出；理解；断定","ws":["settle","decide","absorb","see","tell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boring","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人厌烦的；乏味的，无趣的，无聊的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻孔，扩洞；钻成的孔，扩大的洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使厌烦；钻；盯着看（bore 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boring）（英、瑞典）博林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found her job very boring.","cn":"她觉得自己的工作很无聊。"},{"c":"Exercising alone can be boring.","cn":"独自一个人锻炼可能会很无聊。"},{"c":"She finds it boring at home.","cn":"她觉得待在家里无聊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boring machine","cn":"镗床；钻机；搪孔机"},{"c":"so boring","cn":"真无聊"},{"c":"tunnel boring machine","cn":"隧道掘进机；隧道钻巷机；隧道开挖机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的","ws":["trying","frivolous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]钻孔","ws":["drilling hole","bouche"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）","ws":["drilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bored","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boringly","cn":"无趣地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"孔；令人讨厌的人"},{"c":"boredom","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物"},{"c":"borer","cn":"钻孔器；穿孔者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bored","cn":"使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔；使烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honesty:诚实，正直","d":"来自honest,诚实的，正直的。"}]} +{"word":"driveway","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪvweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪvweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（从建筑物，住房，车库等通往大路的）私人车道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pulled into the driveway in front of her garage.","cn":"他把车开进她家车库前的车道上停在那里。"},{"c":"You can't park here, you're obstructing my driveway.","cn":"你不能在这里停车，你挡住了我家的车道。"},{"c":"I was running down the driveway to the car and I lost my balance.","cn":"我正沿着车道向车子跑去，然后我失去了平衡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车道","ws":["carriage drive","driftway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"driveway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"innocence","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈɪnəsns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天真，单纯；清白，无罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He insisted on his innocence.","cn":"他坚持说他是无辜的。"},{"c":"I am convinced of her innocence.","cn":"我坚信她是清白无辜的。"},{"c":"She still professes her innocence.","cn":"她仍然声称自己无辜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"presumption of innocence","cn":"无罪推定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清白，无罪；天真无邪","ws":["clean hands","blamelessness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innocent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innocent","cn":"无辜的；无罪的；无知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"innocently","cn":"纯洁地；无罪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innocent","cn":"天真的人；笨蛋"},{"c":"innocency","cn":"天真行为；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innocence:","d":""},{"t":"innocence:","d":"古法语inocence, 来自拉丁语innocentia."},{"t":"innocence:无辜，天真","d":"来自innocent,无辜的，天真的。"},{"t":"innocence:清白；无辜；天真，单纯","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -noc-伤害 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"talkative","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːkətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːkətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱说话的，健谈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a talkative guy, and I struck up a conversation with him.","cn":"他是一个健谈的人，我和他聊了起来。"},{"c":"He suddenly became very talkative, his face slightly flushed, his eyes much brighter.","cn":"他突然变得很爱说话，他的脸颊稍微有点红，他的眼睛明亮多了。"},{"c":"Sue is the extrovert in the family; opinionated, talkative and passionate about politics.","cn":"休是那个家庭里性格外向的一位；她固执、健谈、热心政治。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饶舌的；多话的；多嘴的；爱说话的","ws":["loquacious","gabby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talker","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"说话的，多嘴的；有表情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"talkatively","cn":"爱说话地；饶舌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"讲话，谈论"},{"c":"talker","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者"},{"c":"talkativeness","cn":"爱说话，爱讲话；饶舌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"talkative:","d":""},{"t":"talkative:","d":"来自中世纪英语talcatife, 等价于talk + -ative."},{"t":"talkative:多嘴的，饶舌的","d":"来自 talk,讲话，谈话。引申词义多嘴的，饶舌的。"}]} +{"word":"honesty","phonetic0":"ˈɒnəsti","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnəsti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诚实，正直；银扇草，金钱花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her honesty is beyond question.","cn":"她的诚实是毋庸置疑的。"},{"c":"His honesty is not in question.","cn":"他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。"},{"c":"I can answer for her honesty.","cn":"我可以担保她为人诚实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诚实，正直","ws":["integrity","truth","good faith","righteousness","veracity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honest","cn":"诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honestly","cn":"真诚地；公正地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honesty:诚实，正直","d":"来自honest,诚实的，正直的。"}]} +{"word":"intent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtent","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtent","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专注的，专心致志的；坚决的；急切的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"目的，意图；故意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His intent is clearly not to placate his critics.","cn":"他的目的显然不是要安抚批评他的人。"},{"c":"His eyes were suddenly intent.","cn":"他的目光突然专注起来。"},{"c":"They were intent on murder.","cn":"他们存心谋杀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intent on","cn":"专心致志于；抱定决心要实行"},{"c":"letter of intent","cn":"n. 意向书；合同之草约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意图；目的；含义","ws":["goals","purpose","sake","meaning","will"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专心的；急切的；坚决的","ws":["focused","determined","decided","anxious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intentional","cn":"故意的；蓄意的；策划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intentionally","cn":"故意地，有意地"},{"c":"intently","cn":"专心地；一心一意地；心无旁物地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intention","cn":"意图；目的；意向；愈合"},{"c":"intentionality","cn":"意向性，意图性"},{"c":"intentness","cn":"热心；专心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intent:意图，目的","d":"来自intend,打算，计划，-t,过去分词后缀。引申词义意图，目的。"},{"t":"intent:企图，存心","d":"词根词缀： in-朝,向 + -tent-延伸"}]} +{"word":"disadvantage","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不利条件，劣势；不利因素；损失，损害"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使处于不利地位，损害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the main disadvantage ?","cn":"主要的不利条件是什么？"},{"c":"We're labouring under an unfair disadvantage.","cn":"我们在不公平的劣势下艰难地工作。"},{"c":"My lack of practical experience was a disadvantage.","cn":"我缺少实际经验是个不利条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at a disadvantage","cn":"处于不利地位"},{"c":"to the disadvantage of","cn":"adv. 对…不利"},{"c":"disadvantage factor","cn":"不利因素；不利因子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺点；不利条件；损失","ws":["defect","deficiency","vice","losing","expense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disadvantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disadvantaged","cn":"贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的"},{"c":"disadvantageous","cn":"不利的；不便的；贬抑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disadvantageously","cn":"不利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disadvantaged","cn":"弱势团体；不利条件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disadvantaged","cn":"使处于不利地位（disadvantage的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disadvantage:","d":""},{"t":"disadvantage:","d":"来自中世纪英语disavauntage, 来自古法语desavantage"},{"t":"disadvantage:不利因素","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。advantage,有利的。"},{"t":"disadvantage:不利，不利条件，损害，缺陷","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + advantage优势 \n 同源词：advance, advanced, advancement, advantage, advantageous"}]} +{"word":"automatically","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自然地，必然地；不假思索地，无意识地；自动地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The page refreshes automatically.","cn":"页面会自动更新。"},{"c":"The heating switches off automatically.","cn":"该供暖系统可自动关闭。"},{"c":"The device automatically disconnects the ignition.","cn":"那个装置自动断开了点火器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地","ws":["voluntarily","mechanically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动的；无意识的；必然的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动机械；自动手枪"},{"c":"automation","cn":"自动化；自动操作"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"automatically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"factual","phonetic0":"ˈfæktʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˈfæktʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真实的；事实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The editorial contained several factual errors.","cn":"这篇社论有几处事实性错误。"},{"c":"Factual and forensic evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death.","cn":"事实和法庭证据使自杀的判定成为对他死亡之谜最令人信服的解答。"},{"c":"False beliefs can be useful in a social sense even if they are not useful in a factual sense.","cn":"错误的信念虽然在事实意义上没有用，但从社会意义的角度来讲是有用的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"factual knowledge","cn":"事实知识；事实性知识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"事实的；真实的","ws":["actual","sincere","true","real","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"factual","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"factually","cn":"真实地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"factuality","cn":"实在性；事实性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"factual:事实的，真实的","d":"词根词缀： -fact-做,作 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ruins","phonetic0":"ˈruːɪnz","phonetic1":"ˈruːɪnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹（ruin 的复数形式）；废墟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁灭（ruin 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bats had colonized the ruins.","cn":"蝙蝠聚居在这片废墟上。"},{"c":"We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.","cn":"我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。"},{"c":"The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city.","cn":"导游引导我们游览了古城遗迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in ruins","cn":"成为废墟"},{"c":"financial ruin","cn":"经济损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；虚墟","ws":["relics","monuments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charitably","cn":"慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charity","cn":"慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物"},{"c":"charitableness","cn":"宽大；慈善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charitable:","d":""},{"t":"charitable:","d":"来自古法语charitable."},{"t":"charitable:慈善机构的","d":"来自charity, 慈善。"}]} +{"word":"instructions","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃənz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃ(ə)nz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用法说明；指示，吩咐（instruction 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He rasped out some instructions.","cn":"他粗声粗气地发出指令。"},{"c":"I gave you specific instructions.","cn":"我给过你明确的指示。"},{"c":"Are these instructions clear enough?","cn":"这些说明够清楚了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"follow the instructions","cn":"按照说明；听从指示；按照技术指导"},{"c":"ask for instructions","cn":"请示"},{"c":"installation instructions","cn":"安装说明书；安装说明装配规定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指令；说明（instruction的复数形式）","ws":["explanations","directives"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处"},{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miner:","d":""},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"来自mine,开矿。"},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"词根词缀： mine采矿 + -er名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"lightly","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I touched him lightly on the arm.","cn":"我轻轻碰了碰他的手臂。"},{"c":"She cuffed him lightly around his head.","cn":"她轻轻地在他头上拍了几下。"},{"c":"Someone was tapping lightly at the door.","cn":"有人在轻轻敲门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地","ws":["easily","gently","easy","readily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lighterage","cn":"驳运费；驳运"},{"c":"lightheartedness","cn":"无忧无虑；自由自在；轻松愉快"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"charitable","phonetic0":"ˈtʃærətəbl","phonetic1":"ˈtʃærətəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慈善的；仁慈的，宽容的；慷慨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had set up two charitable trusts.","cn":"他已经成立了两家慈善信托机构。"},{"c":"We are happy to donate to bona fide charitable causes.","cn":"我们很乐意向真正的慈善事业捐赠。"},{"c":"Today there are many charitable organizations which specialize in helping the weary traveler.","cn":"今天有许多慈善组织专门帮助疲惫的旅行者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慈善事业的；慷慨的，仁慈的；宽恕的","ws":["generous","handsome","liberal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charitably","cn":"慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charity","cn":"慈善；施舍；慈善团体；宽容；施舍物"},{"c":"charitableness","cn":"宽大；慈善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charitable:","d":""},{"t":"charitable:","d":"来自古法语charitable."},{"t":"charitable:慈善机构的","d":"来自charity, 慈善。"}]} +{"word":"hidden","phonetic0":"ˈhɪd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈhɪd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐形的，隐秘的；不易察觉的，潜在的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐藏；躲避；遮挡（hide 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hidden）（英）希登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I keep my private papers hidden.","cn":"我藏起了我的私人文件。"},{"c":"There are no hidden extras.","cn":"没有任何隐蔽的额外费用。"},{"c":"She kept her feelings hidden fathoms deep.","cn":"她把感情深深地隐藏在心中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐藏的","ws":["latent","veiled"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐藏，躲藏（hide的过去分词）","ws":["jooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处"},{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miner:","d":""},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"来自mine,开矿。"},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"词根词缀： mine采矿 + -er名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"monk","phonetic0":"mʌŋk","phonetic1":"mʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僧侣，修道士"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Monk）（柬）蒙，（德、法、英）蒙克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He disguised himself as a monk.","cn":"他将自己扮作一个僧人。"},{"c":"He shaved his head and became a monk.","cn":"他削发为僧。"},{"c":"Purity is an idea for the yogi or the monk.","cn":"纯洁是瑜伽士或修道士的观念。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buddhist monk","cn":"头陀，和尚；比丘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僧侣，修道士；和尚","ws":["religious","monastery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monkish","cn":"僧侣的；苦行僧般的（常带贬义）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monk:","d":""},{"t":"monk:","d":"来自中世纪英语monk, 来自古英语munuc, 来自中世纪拉丁语-, 后期拉丁语monāchus, 来自古希腊语μοναχός, 来自μόνος(\"alone\")"},{"t":"monk:僧侣","d":"来自希腊语monas,单个的，词源同monad,monastery.即单独生活的人，用于指僧侣，修道者，苦修者等。"}]} +{"word":"refrigerate","phonetic0":"rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冷藏，冷冻；使冷却；使清凉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At home, chill and refrigerate foods.","cn":"在家里，冷和冷藏食品。"},{"c":"Scoop into a bowl and refrigerate.","cn":"做好后舀到碗里放进冰箱。"},{"c":"He said it's best to refrigerate them.","cn":"他说，此类产品最好冷藏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冷藏，冷冻；使冷却；使清凉","ws":["chill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refrigerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷的；冷却的"},{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷冻的，冷却的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refrigerator","cn":"冰箱，冷藏库"},{"c":"refrigeration","cn":"制冷；冷藏；[热] 冷却"},{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷藏（refrigerate的过去分词）；使冷却"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refrigerate:冷却，冷藏","d":"re-,再，重新，-frig,冷的，冰冻的，词源同 frigid,fridge."}]} +{"word":"statistic","phonetic0":"stəˈtɪstɪk","phonetic1":"stəˈtɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统计数字，统计资料；统计学（statistics）；（一项）统计数据"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统计的，统计学的（同 statistical）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt I was no longer being treated as a person but as a statistic.","cn":"我感觉我不再被看作人，而被看作一个统计数字了。"},{"c":"The statistic figures in the report are not accurate. You should not refer to them.","cn":"这篇报告中的统计数据不精确，你不应该参照他们。"},{"c":"The most important statistic of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees.","cn":"然而，当天最重要的统计数字是1亿美元的电视广告费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"statistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"statistical","cn":"统计的；统计学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statistically","cn":"统计地；统计学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statistics","cn":"统计；统计学；[统计] 统计资料"},{"c":"statistician","cn":"统计学家，统计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statistic:","d":""},{"t":"statistic:","d":"逆生法：statistics"}]} +{"word":"miner","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿工；开矿机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Miner）人名；（英）迈纳；（西）米内尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last year, Andrea's husband, Rick, a miner in Nevada was laid off.","cn":"安德里亚的丈夫里克是内华达州的一名矿工，去年他被解雇了。"},{"c":"Coal output per miner in Tribnia is double what it was five years ago, even though no new mines have opened.","cn":"尽管没有新煤矿投产，但 Tribnia 每个矿工的煤炭产量是五年前的两倍。"},{"c":"A miner might be someone who works in a mine.","cn":"矿工可能是在矿井里工作的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]矿工；开矿机","ws":["collier","pitman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物的；矿质的"},{"c":"mineralized","cn":"矿藏丰富的"},{"c":"miny","cn":"如矿坑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"矿，矿藏；矿山，矿井；地雷，水雷"},{"c":"mineral","cn":"矿物；（英）矿泉水；无机物；苏打水（常用复数表示）"},{"c":"mining","cn":"矿业；采矿"},{"c":"mineworker","cn":"矿工"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"我的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mineralized","cn":"使成矿（mineralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开矿，采矿；埋设地雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"采集矿物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mine","cn":"开采，采掘；在…布雷"},{"c":"mineralize","cn":"使含无机化合物；使矿物化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miner:","d":""},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"来自mine,开矿。"},{"t":"miner:矿工","d":"词根词缀： mine采矿 + -er名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"pup","phonetic0":"pʌp","phonetic1":"pʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小狗，幼犬；（海豹等的）幼崽；<旧>讨人厌的年轻人，没教养的年轻人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（母狗等雌兽）产仔；生（小狗等小动物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt like a scared little pup, because there were so many people in one room.","cn":"我感觉自己是一条受惊的小狗，因为有那么多人挤在一个房间里。"},{"c":"The judge then offered to cut an additional 20 days if Clark dresses up as Safety Pup.","cn":"后来法官又提出，如果克拉克肯扮做“安全小狗”的话，那么可以削减额外的20天。"},{"c":"\"It should have been me,\" one pup sighs, nearly satirizing in both the public and the occasion.","cn":"“本来应该是我。”一只小狗叹息，无论是公共场合还是私下几乎都在讽刺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in pup","cn":"(母狗等)怀胎的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]小狗；幼畜","ws":["puppy","Zergling"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生（小狗等小动物）","ws":["bring into the world"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puppyish","cn":"小狗的；小狗天性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puppy","cn":"小狗，幼犬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pup:小狗，小动物","d":"缩写自pup."}]} +{"word":"disabled","phonetic0":"dɪsˈeɪb(ə)ld","phonetic1":"dɪsˈeɪbld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧失能力的，有残疾的；（活动、组织、设施）与残疾人有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丧失能力，使伤残；使不能运转（disable 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gang taunted a disabled man.","cn":"一帮混混儿羞辱了一个残疾人。"},{"c":"He was born disabled.","cn":"他天生残疾。"},{"c":"She did not perceive herself as disabled.","cn":"她没有把自己看成残疾人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disabled people","cn":"残疾人"},{"c":"disabled person","cn":"残废人"},{"c":"learning disabled","cn":"有学习障碍的；无学习能力的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]残废的，有缺陷的","ws":["deficient","flawed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disablement","cn":"残废；无资格；损坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disable","cn":"使失去能力；使残废；使无资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gloom:","d":""},{"t":"gloom:忧郁","d":"词源同gleam, glimmer, 微光，朦胧。引申义忧郁。"}]} +{"word":"marvel","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人惊异的人（或事），奇迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到惊奇，大为赞叹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marvel）（美）马弗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are a marvel.","cn":"你是一个奇迹。"},{"c":"The operation was a marvel of the medical skill.","cn":"这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。"},{"c":"Two million tourists come annually to view the Huaxi marvel.","cn":"每年有200万游客来参观华西奇迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marvel at","cn":"v. 对…惊奇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇迹","ws":["phenomenon","miracle","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marvel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marvelous","cn":"了不起的；非凡的；令人惊异的；不平常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marvelously","cn":"奇迹般地；不可思议地；令人惊讶地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marvel:奇迹","d":"来自古法语marveille,惊讶，惊奇，奇迹，来自拉丁语mirari,感到惊讶和惊奇，词源同mirror,miracle,smile."},{"t":"marvel:奇迹；令人惊奇的事物(或事例)","d":"词根词缀： mar(-mir-)惊奇,敬佩 + v + -el名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"breadth","phonetic0":"bredθ","phonetic1":"bredθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽度，幅度；广度，广泛性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The breadth of the whole camp was 400 paces.","cn":"整个营地的宽度为400步。"},{"c":"We won by a hair's breadth.","cn":"我们以些微之差赢了对手。"},{"c":"The curriculum needs breadth and balance.","cn":"课程设置应该内容广泛而且均衡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breadth of mind","cn":"心胸"},{"c":"breadth of view","cn":"见识的广阔，眼光的远大"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽度，幅度；宽宏","ws":["width","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔地"},{"c":"broadly","cn":"明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗鄙地"},{"c":"breadthwise","cn":"横向地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔部分"},{"c":"broadness","cn":"宽阔；广大；粗野；露骨；宽宏大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broaden","cn":"使扩大；使变宽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breadth:宽度、广度","d":"发音释义：[brɛdθ] n.宽度；广度\n 结构分析：breadth = bread（宽广）+th（名词后缀，表度量）\n 词源解释：bread←古英语bræd←brād（broad）\n 同源词：broad（宽广的）\n 该词在中世纪英语原作brede，词尾-th是在亨利八世时代的一份文件上首次被加上去的，在几代人时间内breadth就成了 该词的标准拼写形式，用以表示”宽度”或“广度”。\n 助记窍门：breadth→broad+th→宽度"},{"t":"breadth:宽度","d":"形容词broad的名词形式。"},{"t":"breadth:宽度，广度","d":"该词在中世纪英语作brede，词尾-th是在亨利八世时代（1509 - 1547）的一份文件上首次加上去的，在几代人时间内breadth就成了该词的标准拼写形式，用以表示“宽度”或“广度”。显然人们更喜欢其词尾和width(宽度)，length（长度），depth（深度）的词尾相一致。"},{"t":"breadth:宽度，幅","d":"和broad同源,来源于日耳曼语族：在德语中是breit,在荷兰语中是breed,瑞典语中是bred;而在印欧语系的非日耳曼语中看不到其踪迹。其最初的名词形式是brede,在16世纪被breadth替代。 \n 同源词：broad"}]} +{"word":"gloom","phonetic0":"ɡluːm","phonetic1":"ɡluːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忧郁，绝望；昏暗，幽暗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"外观昏暗；显得萧条（或消沉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why are people so full of gloom and doom?","cn":"人们的心里为什么满是悲观失望？"},{"c":"The flashlights barely penetrated the gloom.","cn":"手电筒勉强照见那幽暗处。"},{"c":"There's a mood of gloom and despondency in the country.","cn":"这个国家有一种忧郁和沮丧的氛围。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忧郁；阴暗","ws":["doldrums","hyp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变阴暗；变忧沉；感到沮丧","ws":["shadow","heart sink"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使黑暗；使忧郁","ws":["cloud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reef","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reefy","cn":"多暗滩的；多暗礁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reefer","cn":"冰箱；方形短茄克；缩帆结；双排扣水手上衣；收帆的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reef:礁，帆，缩帆，收帆","d":"来自中古英语 rif,礁，来自 Proto-Germanic*ribja,肋骨，礁，来自 PIE*rebh,覆盖，拱顶，词源 同 rib.引申词义帆，船帆。"}]} +{"word":"roam","phonetic0":"rəʊm","phonetic1":"roʊm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫步，闲逛；（眼睛）扫视，（手）扫过；（思绪，想象力）遨游"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like to roam around the fields.","cn":"我喜欢在田野中漫步。"},{"c":"Barn eggs, sometimes called Percher, are laid by hens that have the freedom to roam a henhouse.","cn":"谷仓蛋，有时被称为 Percher，是由在可以在鸡舍里自由漫步的母鸡下的蛋。"},{"c":"Herds of elk, deer, and pronghorn antelope roam the grasslands, where visitors can camp, hike, and bike.","cn":"驼鹿、鹿和叉角羚们已在草原上漫步，游客们可以在草原上野营、远足和骑车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roam about","cn":"漫游；漫步"},{"c":"roam around","cn":"散步，闲逛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漫游，漫步；流浪","ws":["range","knock about","around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…漫步，漫游；在…流浪","ws":["range","go on a tour"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步，漫游；流浪","ws":["travel","bummel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roamer","cn":"漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roam:徜徉，漫游","d":"来自中古英语 ramen,漫游，来自 Proto-Germanic*raimona,漫游，来自 PIE*rei,移动，流动，"}]} +{"word":"coral","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrəl","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珊瑚；（作珠宝的）珊瑚宝石；珊瑚色，橘红色；珊瑚虫；龙虾卵，扇贝卵"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"珊瑚色的，浅橘红色的；珊瑚的，珊瑚制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coral）（英、法、西、葡）科拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The island is encircled by a coral reef.","cn":"这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。"},{"c":"An unspoiled coral reef encloses the bay.","cn":"未经破坏的珊瑚礁围绕着该海湾。"},{"c":"Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.","cn":"虽然那珊瑚看起来坚硬，它其实非常易碎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]珊瑚；珊瑚虫","ws":["polyp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coral","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coralberry","cn":"珊瑚莓果；珊瑚莓"},{"c":"coralroot","cn":"珊瑚兰属植物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coral:珊瑚","d":"来自希伯来闪族语。"}]} +{"word":"reef","phonetic0":"riːf","phonetic1":"riːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礁，暗礁，礁脉；（尤指含金的）矿脉；缩帆部，帆的可收缩部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收帆，卷起缩帆部；缩短，收进（中桅，船首斜桁）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our boat foundered on a reef.","cn":"我们的船触礁沉没。"},{"c":"The island is encircled by a coral reef.","cn":"这个岛周围都是珊瑚礁。"},{"c":"An unspoiled coral reef encloses the bay.","cn":"未经破坏的珊瑚礁围绕着该海湾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋][水运]暗礁；[地质]矿脉；收帆","ws":["covers","rock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reef","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reefy","cn":"多暗滩的；多暗礁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reefer","cn":"冰箱；方形短茄克；缩帆结；双排扣水手上衣；收帆的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reef:礁，帆，缩帆，收帆","d":"来自中古英语 rif,礁，来自 Proto-Germanic*ribja,肋骨，礁，来自 PIE*rebh,覆盖，拱顶，词源 同 rib.引申词义帆，船帆。"}]} +{"word":"surf","phonetic0":"sɜːf","phonetic1":"sɜːrf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"上网；冲浪；<非正式>坐在高速行驶的车辆（尤指火车）顶部（或外面）享受刺激感；<美，非正式>频繁调换电视频道（同 channel-surf）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍岸浪花；一次冲浪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf.","cn":"我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪。"},{"c":"No one knows how many people currently surf the Net.","cn":"没人知道现在有多少人在网上冲浪。"},{"c":"People can surf the volcano.","cn":"人们可以在火山上冲浪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surf the internet","cn":"上网；上网冲浪；网上冲浪；浏览因特网"},{"c":"surf the net","cn":"上网；网上冲浪"},{"c":"surf on the internet","cn":"（在互联）网上冲浪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海浪，拍岸浪","ws":["ocean wave","sea wave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surfing","cn":"冲浪游戏"},{"c":"surfer","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surfing","cn":"冲浪（surf的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"duke","phonetic0":"djuːk","phonetic1":"duːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公爵；（尤指旧时欧洲部份地区小公国的）君主；拳头（dukes）；公爵（种）樱桃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>打个明白，打个输赢（duke it out）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Duke）（西、俄、瑞典、英）杜克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She goes to Duke University.","cn":"她上杜克大学。"},{"c":"The present duke inherited the title from his father.","cn":"现在的公爵承袭的是他父亲的爵位。"},{"c":"It is unlikely that the Duke was convinced by such specious arguments.","cn":"公爵不太可能被这种貌似正确的理由说服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"duke university","cn":"杜克大学"},{"c":"duke it out","cn":"打架；一决雌雄；用拳头猛击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]公爵，（公国的）君主；公爵（种）樱桃","ws":["emperor","sovereignty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dukedom","cn":"公爵的爵位；公爵的领地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duke:（公爵）：罗马帝国时期的蛮族军事统帅","d":"在古罗马时代，由日耳曼或凯尔特蛮族出身而作为雇佣军为罗马军队所用的将帅，由于没有正式的罗马军衔而统称为Dux，这就是英语单词Duke（公爵）的来源。罗马帝国灭亡之后，各部族的军事领袖成为欧洲各小国的国君，其中许多就以Dux为称号，他们统治的小国就被称为“公国”（duchy）或“大公国”（Archduchy）。直到近代，意大利和德国统一之前的很多小国都以此为称号。这些小国的国君一般翻译为“大公”。\n 欧洲现存的独立公国是卢森堡和安道尔公国。历史上的其它公国经过合并和并吞，逐渐丧失独立性，成为国家的一部分，其统治者也演变成了由国王授予的爵位，即“公爵”（Duke）。在欧洲各国，公爵都是最高爵位之一。\n 英国的公爵爵位出现很晚。1337年，爱德华三世把康沃尔郡升为公国，将公爵爵号授予年方7岁的“黑太子”爱德华。为突出公爵特殊地位，以后多年里除女王配偶和王子外，其他王亲国戚均不许称王，最高可获公爵爵位。自从1483年建立诺福克公国以后，公爵爵位开始授予王亲以外者，但很少建立公国。而且能获此最高爵位者多是军功显赫的统帅。\n duke：[djuːk] n.公爵\n duchy：['dʌtʃɪ] n.公国，公爵领地\n duchess：['dʌtʃɪs; -es] n.公爵夫人，女公爵"},{"t":"duke:公爵","d":"来自PIE*deuk, 引导，领导，词源同duct, conduct. 用于指爵位。"}]} +{"word":"caterpillar","phonetic0":"ˈkætəpɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkætərpɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛虫,蠋（蝴蝶或蛾的幼虫）；（重型车辆的）履带；履带式车辆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The caterpillar will eventually metamorphose into a butterfly.","cn":"毛毛虫最终将蜕变成一只蝴蝶。"},{"c":"The Caterpillar called after her.","cn":"毛毛虫在她身后叫道。"},{"c":"\"I don't see,\" said the Caterpillar.","cn":"“我不知道。”毛毛虫说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]毛虫；[车辆]履带车","ws":["palmerworm","eruca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caterpillar:（毛毛虫）：毛发粗浓杂乱的猫","d":"英语单词caterpillar来自拉丁语catta pilosa，由catta（cat，猫）和pilosus（毛发粗浓杂乱的）组成，字面意思就是“毛发粗浓杂乱的猫”，中文被翻译为“毛毛虫”。它的后半截拼写受到中古英语单词piller（掠夺者）的影响，因为人们认为毛毛虫会吃掉树皮。除了表示“毛毛虫”外，caterpillar还可以表示履带车，因为它们外观相似。\n　　caterpillar：['kætəpɪlə] n.毛毛虫；履带车adj.有履带的\n　　pillage：['pɪlɪdʒ] n.掠夺，掠夺物v.掠夺，抢劫"},{"t":"caterpillar:毛毛虫","d":"发音释义：['kætəpɪlə] n.毛毛虫；履带车adj.有履带的\n 结构分析：caterpillar = cater（猫）+pillar（长毛的）→长毛的猫→毛毛虫\n 词源解释：cater←拉丁语catta（猫）；pillar←拉丁语pilosus（长毛的、多毛的）\n caterpillar的原意是“长毛的猫”，因为中文被翻译为“毛毛虫”。它的后半截拼写受到中古英语piller（掠夺者）的影响，因为人们认为毛毛虫会吃掉树皮。除了表示“毛毛虫”外，caterpillar还可以表示履带车，因为它们外观相似。\n 助记窍门：caterpillar =cater（提供食物）+pillar（柱子）→柱子为毛毛虫提供食物→毛毛虫"},{"t":"caterpillar:毛虫","d":"cat, 猫。-pil, 毛，词源同peel, depilatory(脱毛)。因其毛如猫毛而得名。"}]} +{"word":"afterlife","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəlaɪf","phonetic1":"ˈæftərlaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来世；死后的生活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many are made to be put in the tombs of the elite in order to serve the tomb owners in the afterlife.","cn":"许多是为了被置于精英的坟墓里而作，以便在来世为坟墓主人服务。"},{"c":"While careful planning for the afterlife may lie buried underground in Cairo, it is noise and confusion on the streets.","cn":"虽然对来世的周密计划可能被埋在开罗的地下，但街道上却是喧嚣和混乱。"},{"c":"But I do hope there's afterlife!","cn":"但我真的希望能有来世！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来世；死后的生活","ws":["eternity","kingdom come"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterlife:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stairs","phonetic0":"steəz","phonetic1":"sterz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；梯级（stair 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stairs）斯泰尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you vacuumed the stairs?","cn":"你用吸尘器清扫楼梯了吗？"},{"c":"She descended the stairs slowly.","cn":"她缓慢地走下楼梯。"},{"c":"She climbed up the stairs.","cn":"她爬上了楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flight of stairs","cn":"阶梯步级"},{"c":"down stairs","cn":"下楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯；梯级（stair的复数）","ws":["rungs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caretaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"agreement","phonetic0":"əˈɡriːmənt","phonetic1":"əˈɡriːmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协议，协定，契约；共识；应允，同意；（在数、性或人称方面的）一致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her head nodded in agreement.","cn":"她点头表示同意。"},{"c":"We were in complete agreement.","cn":"我们意见完全一致。"},{"c":"The agreement was declared void.","cn":"该协议已宣布无效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agreement with","cn":"同…达成协议"},{"c":"agreement on","cn":"一致意见"},{"c":"in agreement","cn":"一致；同意；意见一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]协议；同意，一致","ws":["accordance","protocol","unity","identity","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意的；通过协议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agreeableness","cn":"适合；一致"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agreed","cn":"同意；赞成（agree的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；意见一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agree","cn":"同意；赞成；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agreement:","d":""},{"t":"agreement:协议，一致","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"agreement:协议","d":"agree,同意，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"blacksmith","phonetic0":"ˈblæksmɪθ","phonetic1":"ˈblæksmɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁匠；锻工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The horses were sent to the blacksmith to be shod.","cn":"马送到铁匠那儿钉马掌去了。"},{"c":"The blacksmith was pelting away at the hot iron.","cn":"铁匠正在不停地敲打热铁。"},{"c":"The Smith [blacksmith] forges horseshoes with great skill.","cn":"这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁匠；[机]锻工","ws":["smith","ironsmith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blacksmith:","d":""}]} +{"word":"caretaker","phonetic0":"ˈkeəteɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkerteɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看管者；看门人；守护者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时代理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They also extended the search to the next-door house where Garrido has been caretaker until its current occupant moved in three years ago.","cn":"他们将搜索范围扩大到隔壁的房子，据悉，现在的住户三年前搬进去之前，加里多曾是那里的看门人。"},{"c":"\"At 81, he could only be a figurehead or 'caretaker' director-general,\" said diplomats, who also point to a rigorous Egyptian campaign against him.","cn":"外交人士说：“81岁的他只能成为一个有名无实的或者‘临时代理的’总干事。” 他们还指出，埃及发起运动坚决反对他。"},{"c":"The caretaker, a bundle of keys hanging from his belt, was standing at the door.","cn":"这位管理员正站在门口，腰带上挂着一串钥匙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看管者；看门人；守护者","ws":["gatekeeper","doorman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caretaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"newcomer","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːkʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnuːkʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新来者，新手；新鲜事物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Newcomer）（美）纽科默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A newcomer has appeared on the fashion scene.","cn":"时装界出现了一位新人。"},{"c":"They were joined by a newcomer who came striding across a field.","cn":"他们中又来了个新人，那人穿过一块田地大步走过来。"},{"c":"When he saw this small newcomer his soul was all ablaze with bliss in a moment.","cn":"当他看到这个新来的小家伙时，他的心里立刻燃起了幸福的火焰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]新来者；新到的移民","ws":["latecomer","tenderfoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"newcomer:","d":""},{"t":"newcomer:新来者","d":"即新来的人。"}]} +{"word":"offense","phonetic0":"əˈfens","phonetic1":"əˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违法，犯罪；冒犯，伤害；过错，不当；讨厌的东西，引起反感的事物；<正式> 进攻，攻击行为；进攻队员；（球队的）进攻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Redskins' offense is stronger than their defense.","cn":"印第安人队的进攻强于防守。"},{"c":"The new law makes it a criminal offense to drink alcohol in public places.","cn":"新法律将在公共场所饮酒定为刑事犯罪。"},{"c":"His words gave great offense to everybody present.","cn":"他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no offense","cn":"无意冒犯；请勿见怪"},{"c":"criminal offense","cn":"犯罪行为，犯罪；刑事犯罪"},{"c":"take offense","cn":"生气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物","ws":["crime","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offense:","d":""},{"t":"offense:冒犯，进攻，前锋","d":"来自offend,进攻，冒犯，-s,过去分词后缀，此处做名词使用。引申词义前锋。"}]} +{"word":"alley","phonetic0":"ˈæli","phonetic1":"ˈæli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小巷，胡同；（两旁有树木、灌木或石头的）小径；（九柱戏和保龄球等游戏的）球道；<美>双打网球场两边的狭长地带"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Alley）（英）阿利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She parked her bike in the alley.","cn":"她把摩托车停在巷子里。"},{"c":"I dodged back into the alley and waited a minute.","cn":"我往后一闪，躲进胡同里等了一会儿。"},{"c":"When he saw the police arrive, he bolted down an alley.","cn":"他看见警察来了，便从小巷逃走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blind alley","cn":"死胡同；没有前途的职业"},{"c":"bowling alley","cn":"保龄球馆；球戏场；滚球槽"},{"c":"back alley","cn":"单打端线和双打端线之间的细长地带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小巷；小路；[建]小径","ws":["path","lane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alleyway","cn":"胡同；小巷；窄街；走廊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alley:小巷","d":"单词amble的异体。"}]} +{"word":"chore","phonetic0":"tʃɔː(r)","phonetic1":"tʃɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭杂务，杂活；累活，苦差事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shopping's a real chore for me.","cn":"对我来说，购物真是件苦差事。"},{"c":"It was a methodical, unexciting chore.","cn":"这是按部就班的乏味的杂务。"},{"c":"She sees exercise primarily as an unavoidable chore.","cn":"她把锻炼主要看作是不得不做的琐事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭杂务；日常的零星事务；讨厌的或累人的工作","ws":["char"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chore:杂事","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，打转，词源同charlady, ring. 即在外围打杂的人。"}]} +{"word":"disgraceful","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡreɪsfl","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡreɪsfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不名誉的，可耻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His behaviour was absolutely disgraceful!","cn":"他的行为真可耻！"},{"c":"It's disgraceful that they have detained him for so long.","cn":"真是可耻，他们扣押了他这么久。"},{"c":"It's disgraceful that none of the family tried to help her.","cn":"家里竟无人肯帮助她，太不像话了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不名誉的，可耻的","ws":["dishonorable","inglorious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgrace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgraced","cn":"失宠的；遭贬谪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgracefully","cn":"不光彩地；可耻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disgrace","cn":"耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disgraced","cn":"耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disgrace","cn":"使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgraceful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sled","phonetic0":"sled","phonetic1":"sled","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪橇"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘雪橇；用雪橇运"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用摘棉机摘；用雪橇运"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children are playing in a sled.","cn":"孩子们正乘着雪橇玩。"},{"c":"He carries presents on his sled.","cn":"他用雪橇装了很多礼物。"},{"c":"Anna slides in a snow sled.","cn":"安娜在滑雪橇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sled dog","cn":"雪橇犬；雪橇狗；拉雪橇的狗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]雪橇","ws":["cariole","carriole"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[交]乘雪橇；用雪橇运","ws":["sleigh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sled","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sledge","cn":"雪橇；大锤"},{"c":"sledding","cn":"乘雪橇；适用雪橇的地面状况；进行情况"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sledding","cn":"乘雪橇；用雪橇运（sled的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sledge","cn":"用大锤打；猛击；乘雪橇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sledge","cn":"用雪橇搬运；乘雪橇；用大锤打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sled:雪橇","d":"来自中古荷兰语 sledde,雪橇，来自 Proto-Germanic*slido,雪橇，来自 PIE*sleidh,滑动，词源 同 slide."}]} +{"word":"valentine","phonetic0":"ˈvæləntaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈvæləntaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情人节贺卡，情人节礼物；（情人节向其赠送礼物的）情人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sang \"My Funny Valentine\" and \"Wanted\" to musical director Jim Steffan's piano accompaniment.","cn":"他在音乐总监吉姆·斯蒂芬的钢琴伴奏下演唱了《我可爱的情人》与《需要有人爱》。"},{"c":"Will you be my valentine?","cn":"你愿意当我的情人吗？"},{"c":"I love being your little valentine.","cn":"我喜欢做你的小情人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"valentine day","cn":"情人节"},{"c":"valentine cards","cn":"情人节卡片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情人；情人节礼物","ws":["old man","Mistresses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flashlight","phonetic0":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈflæʃlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam was flicking a flashlight on and off.","cn":"萨姆正啪啪不停地开关着手电筒。"},{"c":"The man walked slowly toward her, shining the flashlight.","cn":"那个男子照着手电筒慢慢地向她走去。"},{"c":"Pete's flashlight picked out the dim figures of Bob and Chang.","cn":"皮特的手电筒照射出鲍勃和常的蒙胧身影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯","ws":["electric torch","falshlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flashy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪烁的；闪光的"},{"c":"flashy","cn":"闪光的；瞬间的；俗丽的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪光；防水板；遮雨板"},{"c":"flasher","cn":"发出闪光之物；闪光装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flashlight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hood","phonetic0":"hʊd","phonetic1":"hʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（衣服上的）兜帽，风帽；头巾，面罩；（设备或机器的）防护罩，罩；汽车发动机罩；（炉灶上方的）排风罩，抽油烟罩；（汽车、婴儿车等）可折叠车篷；<美，非正式>恶棍，暴徒；<美，非正式>社区，街区；羽冠，垂兜，颈部皮褶；（野芝麻等植物的）盔状花冠；学位连领帽（表示学位种类）；（猎鹰）（鹰的）皮头罩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加罩于，覆盖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hood）（英）胡德，（德、荷）霍德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steam billowed out from under the hood.","cn":"蒸汽从机罩下冒了出来。"},{"c":"The bullets ricocheted off the hood and windshield.","cn":"子弹从汽车引擎盖和挡风玻璃上弹走了。"},{"c":"My raincoat has a hood.","cn":"我的雨衣上有一个兜帽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"robin hood","cn":"n. 罗宾汉；（罗宾汉式的）绿林好汉"},{"c":"range hood","cn":"抽油烟机"},{"c":"under the hood","cn":"下罩；下面的套；在引擎盖下面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头巾；覆盖；兜帽","ws":["coverage","headkerchief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hood:风帽，兜帽","d":"词源同hat,帽子。"}]} +{"word":"shortly","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtli","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不久，很快，立刻；简短地，扼要地；（说话）不耐烦地，不友善地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She died shortly after giving birth.","cn":"她生下孩子后不久便死了。"},{"c":"Shortly afterward, police arrested four suspects.","cn":"之后不久，警方逮捕了４名嫌疑犯。"},{"c":"She arrived shortly after us.","cn":"我们刚到不多会儿她就到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shortly after","cn":"不久之后，很快"},{"c":"shortly before","cn":"前不久；在...之前不久"},{"c":"shortly afterwards","cn":"不久以后；没过多久"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"立刻；简短地；唐突地","ws":["soon","immediately","now"]}],"relWords":{"root":"short","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短的；不足的；急速的；唐突的"},{"c":"shortish","cn":"显得短的；稍短的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"不足；突然；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短；缺乏；短路；短裤"},{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短；起酥油；缩略词"},{"c":"shortness","cn":"不足；简略"},{"c":"shortener","cn":"缩短器；搅面机；油缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短（shorten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；变短"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shorten","cn":"缩短；减少；变短"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shortly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overweight","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈweɪt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈweɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥胖的；（物）超重的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使负担过重，使超载"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超重，过重"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was only a few pounds overweight.","cn":"她只是超重几磅而已。"},{"c":"I'm a bit overweight.","cn":"我有点超重。"},{"c":"There was no escaping the fact that he was overweight.","cn":"他身体超重这一事实是无法回避的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[交]超重的；过重的","ws":["superheavy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使负担过重","ws":["load down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]超重","ws":["superheavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overweigh","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overweigh","cn":"价值超出…；比…更重；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overweight:","d":""},{"t":"overweight:过重","d":"over-,超过，过度，weight,重量。"}]} +{"word":"senses","phonetic0":"ˈsensɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsensɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]感觉；意义；理智；判断力（sense 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解；感到；认识（sense 的单三形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Senses）人名；（英）森西斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a true friend in all senses of the word.","cn":"从任何意义上来说他都是位真正的朋友。"},{"c":"When she lost her sight, her other senses grew more acute.","cn":"失明以后，她的其他感官变得更加敏锐了。"},{"c":"She stared at him again, unable to believe the evidence of her senses.","cn":"她再次盯着他，不敢相信自己的感觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"five senses","cn":"n. 五官感觉（指视、听、触、嗅、味五种感觉）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉；意义；理智；判断力（sense的复数）","ws":["feelings","reasons"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解；感到；认识（sense的单三形式）","ws":["latches"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"veterinarian","phonetic0":"ˌvetərɪˈneəriən","phonetic1":"ˌvetərɪˈneriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽医"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you're a veterinarian, you're out of luck.","cn":"如果你是一个兽医，那你的运气可真不佳。"},{"c":"In extreme cases, you may need the help of your veterinarian.","cn":"在一些特殊情况下，你也许需要向你的兽医求助。"},{"c":"She's telling me about school and why she wants to be a veterinarian, and I'm thinking, \"Jesus, she and her friend look exactly alike.\"","cn":"她告诉我学校里的事情以及为什么她想成为一名兽医，我就想：“天啊，她和她的朋友简直是从一个模子印出来的。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[兽医]兽医","ws":["veterinary medicine","veterinary surgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veterinary","cn":"兽医的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"兽医"},{"c":"veterinary","cn":"兽医（等于veterinarian）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"作兽医；诊疗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"审查；诊疗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"highlands","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪləndz","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪləndz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高原地区；山岳地带（highland 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。"},{"c":"Those queried ranged from European college students to members of the Fore, a tribe that dwells in the New Guinea highlands.","cn":"调查对象涵盖了从欧洲大学生到居住在新几内亚高地的福尔族部落成员。"},{"c":"Pianezzi has slowly introduced his alpaca, a domesticated animal from the Andean highlands, to the water over the past several months.","cn":"在过去的几个月里， Pianezzi 慢慢地将他的羊驼引入了水中，该羊驼是一种来自安第斯高地的驯养动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"highland barley","cn":"青稞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒；[劳经]生手","ws":["freshman","fresh hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprentice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprenticeship","cn":"学徒期；学徒身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apprentice:（学徒）：处于学习阶段的手工艺人","d":"在古代西方的手工艺行业中，广泛采取学徒制（apprenticeship）的教育培训方式。学徒（apprentice）是手工艺行业中最低一级，要寄宿在行业中最高一级的master（师傅）家中充当学徒，一边为师傅干活，一边学习实习。通常要学习3到6年后才能出师，升为“熟练工”（journeyman）。在大多数手工艺行业公会中，工匠的职称一般都划分为“学徒”（apprentice）、“熟练工”（journeyman）和“师傅”（master）这三个级别。\n 英语单词apprentice来自古法语aprentiz（学习者），而后者来自动词aprendre。同样源自aprendre的英语单词是apprehend（理解）。\n apprentice：[ə'prentɪs] n.学徒，生手vi.当学徒vt.使……当学徒\n apprenticeship：[ə'prentɪ(s)ʃɪp] n.学徒制，学徒期，学徒身份\n apprehend：[æprɪ'hend] vt.理解，逮捕，忧虑vi.理解，担心"}]} +{"word":"upwards","phonetic0":"ˈʌpwədz","phonetic1":"ˈʌpwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上；在上部；向上游"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'There,' said Jack, pointing upwards.","cn":"“那儿，”杰克往上指着说。"},{"c":"We may have to revise this figure upwards.","cn":"我们也许要将这个数字往上调一调。"},{"c":"The path climbed steeply upwards.","cn":"上去的路很陡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upwards of","cn":"多于，……以上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上；在上部；向上游","ws":["up","zenithward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"upward","cn":"向上的；上升的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"upward","cn":"向上"},{"c":"upwardly","cn":"向上地；在上面地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upwards:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wrestle","phonetic0":"ˈres(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈres(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（与某人）摔跤，扭打；使劲搬动，用力操作；努力解决，艰难对付"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摔跤，角力；艰苦的斗争，搏斗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They taught me to wrestle.","cn":"他们教我去摔跤。"},{"c":"His favorite funny tagline,\"Never wrestle with a pig.\"","cn":"他最喜欢的有趣标语是：“永远不要和猪摔跤。”"},{"c":"What's the main reason for the father teaching his daughters to wrestle?","cn":"父亲教女儿们摔跤的主要原因是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrestle with","cn":"全力对付；努力克服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摔跤；搏斗；斗争","ws":["war","conflict","battle","fight"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摔跤；斗争；斟酌","ws":["fight","struggle (with)"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动","ws":["breast","muscle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrestle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrestling","cn":"摔跤；扭斗"},{"c":"wrestler","cn":"摔跤选手，搏斗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrestling","cn":"摔跤；格斗（wrestle的ing形式）；与…摔跤；使劲移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrestle:摔跤","d":"来自 wrest,拧，扭，用于指摔跤。"}]} +{"word":"rhyme","phonetic0":"raɪm","phonetic1":"raɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"押韵短诗，（押韵的）儿歌；同韵词，押韵词；押韵，用韵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"押韵，成韵；使押韵，使成韵；<文>写韵文，作诗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can rhyme 'girl' with 'curl'.","cn":"你可以用girl和curl押韵。"},{"c":"'Tough' and 'through' don't rhyme.","cn":"tough和through不押韵。"},{"c":"I prefer poems that rhyme.","cn":"我喜欢句尾押韵的诗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rhyme or reason","cn":"逻辑性；条理"},{"c":"rhyme with","cn":"与…押韵；与…相谐音"},{"c":"without rhyme or reason","cn":"莫名其妙；毫无道理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韵律；韵脚；韵文；押韵词","ws":["rhythm","meter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗","ws":["jingle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"押韵；作押韵诗","ws":["jingle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rhyme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhythmic","cn":"[生物] 有节奏的（等于rhythmical）；间歇的；合拍的"},{"c":"rhythmical","cn":"有节奏的；有韵律的"},{"c":"rhyming","cn":"押韵的"},{"c":"rhymed","cn":"押韵的"},{"c":"rhymeless","cn":"无韵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhythmic","cn":"韵律论（等于rhythmics）"},{"c":"rhyming","cn":"押韵"},{"c":"rhymer","cn":"作诗者；打油诗人"},{"c":"rhymester","cn":"作诗者；蹩脚的诗人；作打油诗的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rhyming","cn":"押韵（rhyme的ing形式）；作诗"},{"c":"rhymed","cn":"押韵（rhyme的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rhyme:押韵，同韵","d":"来自古法语 rime,同韵，押韵，词源同 rhythm,后拼写受 rhythm 影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"July","phonetic0":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","phonetic1":"dʒʊˈlaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"七月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car is taxed until July.","cn":"这辆汽车的牌照税缴纳到了七月。"},{"c":"It was the hottest July on record.","cn":"那是历史记载中最热的七月。"},{"c":"The new hospital opens on July 1st.","cn":"这家新医院七月一日开诊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in july","cn":"在七月"},{"c":"fourth of july","cn":"美国独立纪念日"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"kilo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kilometer","cn":"[计量] 公里；[计量] 千米（等于kilometre）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sheriff","phonetic0":"ˈʃerɪf","phonetic1":"ˈʃerɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"州长；郡治安官；执行吏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sheriff）人名；（英、葡）谢里夫；（阿拉伯）谢里夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Robyn asked the deputy on duty if she could speak with Sheriff Adkins.","cn":"萝宾问值班警官她能否跟县治安官阿德金斯谈话。"},{"c":"I can't believe you're the sheriff!","cn":"我简直不能相信你是警长！"},{"c":"There is only one sheriff in the city.","cn":"这个城市只有一个治安官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"州长；郡治安官；执行吏","ws":["Landeshauptmann","nomarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheriff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sheriffdom","cn":"（郡司法长官，郡治安官，警察局长之）辖区；职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheriff:郡督，治安官","d":"来自古英语 scirgerefa,王室在郡设置的官员，郡督，来自 scir,郡，词源同 shire,gerefa,首领， 词源同 reeve,管家，长官，城镇治安官。"}]} +{"word":"apprentice","phonetic0":"əˈprentɪs","phonetic1":"əˈprentɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒，徒弟；生手，新手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收……为学徒；当学徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bailly encouraged his young apprentice to learn to read and write.","cn":"贝利鼓励他的年轻徒弟去学习阅读和写作。"},{"c":"By age 15, he had become an apprentice to Sylvain Bailly, a well-known dessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris' most fashionable neighborhoods.","cn":"从15岁开始，他就成为了西尔文·贝利的学徒。西尔文·贝利是一位著名的甜点师，在巴黎最时尚的街区之一经营着一家成功的面包店。"},{"c":"By age 15, he had become an apprentice to Sylvain Bailly, a well-known dessert chef with a successful bakery in one of Paris's most fashionable neighborhoods.","cn":"从15岁开始，他就成为了西尔文·贝利的学徒。西尔文贝利是一位著名的甜点厨师，在巴黎最时尚的街区之一有一家成功的面包店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒；[劳经]生手","ws":["freshman","fresh hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprentice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprenticeship","cn":"学徒期；学徒身分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apprentice:（学徒）：处于学习阶段的手工艺人","d":"在古代西方的手工艺行业中，广泛采取学徒制（apprenticeship）的教育培训方式。学徒（apprentice）是手工艺行业中最低一级，要寄宿在行业中最高一级的master（师傅）家中充当学徒，一边为师傅干活，一边学习实习。通常要学习3到6年后才能出师，升为“熟练工”（journeyman）。在大多数手工艺行业公会中，工匠的职称一般都划分为“学徒”（apprentice）、“熟练工”（journeyman）和“师傅”（master）这三个级别。\n 英语单词apprentice来自古法语aprentiz（学习者），而后者来自动词aprendre。同样源自aprendre的英语单词是apprehend（理解）。\n apprentice：[ə'prentɪs] n.学徒，生手vi.当学徒vt.使……当学徒\n apprenticeship：[ə'prentɪ(s)ʃɪp] n.学徒制，学徒期，学徒身份\n apprehend：[æprɪ'hend] vt.理解，逮捕，忧虑vi.理解，担心"}]} +{"word":"impolite","phonetic0":"ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌɪmpəˈlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不礼貌的，粗鲁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people think it is impolite to ask someone's age.","cn":"有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。"},{"c":"People here are very impolite.","cn":"这里的人非常无礼。"},{"c":"It is considered impolite.","cn":"这被认为是不礼貌的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；粗鲁的","ws":["robust","crude","rude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impolite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impolitely","cn":"不客气地；无礼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impoliteness","cn":"无礼；粗鲁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impolite:","d":""},{"t":"impolite:","d":"借自拉丁语impolitus."},{"t":"impolite:无礼的","d":"im-,不，非，polite,有礼貌的。"}]} +{"word":"cheerful","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪəf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪrf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欢快的，高兴的；令人高兴的，令人愉快的；乐观的，开朗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why are you so bright and cheerful today?","cn":"你今天怎么这么高兴？"},{"c":"He was a cheerful and uncomplaining travel companion.","cn":"他是一个快乐的不抱怨的旅伴。"},{"c":"Paddy was always cheerful and jolly.","cn":"帕迪总是很高兴，很开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；愉快的；高兴的","ws":["happy","pleased","glad","good","bright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheery","cn":"愉快的，活泼的"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"令人高兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheerfully","cn":"高高兴兴地"},{"c":"cheerily","cn":"高兴地，兴高采烈地；快活地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事"},{"c":"cheerfulness","cn":"高兴；快活"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼；喝彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼（cheer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；感到高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；使高兴；为…加油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheerful:","d":""},{"t":"cheerful:","d":"来自中世纪英语chereful, cherful, 等价于cheer + -ful."}]} +{"word":"aptitude","phonetic0":"ˈæptɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈæptɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天资，天赋；自然的倾向，习性；适宜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.","cn":"研究人员用美国大学入学考试（ACT）成绩来衡量其智力资质。"},{"c":"She had no aptitude for nursing.","cn":"她没有从事护理工作的能力。"},{"c":"She showed a natural aptitude for the work.","cn":"她表现出了做这工作的天赋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aptitude test","cn":"能力倾向测验；才能测验；能力测试"},{"c":"have an aptitude for","cn":"有…的才能；有…的天性，有…的自然倾向"},{"c":"academic aptitude","cn":"学术能力倾向；学术才能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天资；自然倾向；适宜","ws":["talent","endowment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apt","cn":"恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的"},{"c":"aptitudinal","cn":"聪明的；有倾向的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aptitude:天资","d":"发音释义：['æptɪtjuːd] n. 天资；自然倾向；适宜\n 结构分析：aptitude = apt（有…倾向的、适合）+ i（连接成分）+tude（名词后缀）→自然倾向，天生适合→天资"},{"t":"aptitude:天资，才能","d":"apt的名词，指适应的能力。"},{"t":"aptitude:天才，能力","d":"词根词缀： -apt-适合,适应 + -i- + -tude名词词尾,性质/状态"}]} +{"word":"punishment","phonetic0":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌnɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惩罚手段，处罚；粗暴对待，糟蹋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The punishment was very fair.","cn":"这个处罚很公正。"},{"c":"She was lucky to escape punishment.","cn":"她逃脱惩罚真是幸运。"},{"c":"The punishment was harsh and unfair.","cn":"处罚很重而且不公平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capital punishment","cn":"死刑"},{"c":"severe punishment","cn":"严厉惩罚；从重处罚"},{"c":"rewards and punishment","cn":"奖惩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]惩罚；严厉对待，虐待","ws":["rod","payment","discipline","abuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armor:","d":""},{"t":"armor:","d":"来自中世纪英语armour, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语armure, 来自古法语armure, 来自拉丁语armātūra."},{"t":"armor:甲胄","d":"来自arm, 武器，装甲。"},{"t":"armor:甲胄，装甲","d":"词根词缀： -arm-武器 + -or"}]} +{"word":"lava","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːvə","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火山）熔岩，岩浆；火山岩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lava）（西、意）拉瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lava is extruded from the volcano.","cn":"熔岩从火山中喷出。"},{"c":"The city was entombed in volcanic lava.","cn":"那个城市被火山熔岩掩埋了。"},{"c":"Rivers of molten lava flowed down the mountain.","cn":"大量的熔岩顺着山坡流下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lava flow","cn":"熔岩流；岩浆流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑士，武士；爵士","ws":["chevalier","Cavs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knightly","cn":"骑士的，侠义的；英勇高洁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"knightly","cn":"骑士般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knighthood","cn":"骑士；骑士身份"},{"c":"knightliness","cn":"骑士似的；骑士的；勋爵士的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knight:（骑士）：英国的骑士制度","d":"在英国，“骑士”被称为knight，来自古英语cniht，字面意思是“年轻人、仆人”，用来表示“在战场上追随国王或上级作战的骑士”。knight不仅仅表示“骑兵”，同时还是一种荣誉称号和爵位，一般只授予立有战功的贵族。要想成为一名knight，需要从page（侍童）干起，然后是squire（侍从），然后才可能受封为骑士，但仅仅是bachelor（实习骑士），参加一定时间的作战后才能升为Banneret（方旗骑士）。\n 受封为骑士是一种巨大的荣誉。剥夺骑士称号的事情也有，但极为罕见。截至1793年，英国共发生过三例降级事件。1621年Francis Michell爵士被褫夺骑士头衔，在威斯敏斯特大厅举行，可见何等严重。他的马刺被收回，剑带被割断，简直是奇耻大辱。\n 与法国骑士chevalier一样。knight是英国最低级的贵族级别，低于男爵（baron），并且不可世袭。knight的头衔（正式称呼）是Sir，一般译为“爵士”。\n knight：[naɪt] n.骑士，武士，爵士vt.授以爵位\n knighthood：['naɪthʊd] n.骑士，骑士身份"},{"t":"knight:骑士，爵士","d":"来自古英语cniht,小伙，年青人，侍者，来自Proto-Germanic*knehtaz,小男孩，仆人，来自PIE*gen,压，捏，成团，词源同knob,knave.词义演变参照knave.后约在12世纪用于指国王的随从或侍卫，并最终在16世纪成为军衔和贵族称号，即骑士和爵士。"}]} +{"word":"navigate","phonetic0":"ˈnævɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnævɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"导航，引路；航行于，横渡；穿过，穿越；驾驶，操纵；浏览；（有效地）处理；(鱼、动物或昆虫)找到正确的行动方向；绕过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll drive, and you can navigate.","cn":"我开车，你引路。"},{"c":"Most bats navigate by echolocation.","cn":"大多数蝙蝠通过回声定位飞行。"},{"c":"Such boats can navigate on the Hudson.","cn":"这样的船能在哈得孙河上航行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于","ws":["man","drive","guide"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"航行，航空","ws":["put","sail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"navigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"navigational","cn":"航行的，航运的"},{"c":"navigable","cn":"可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"navigation","cn":"航行；航海"},{"c":"navigator","cn":"航海家；领航员；驾驶员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"navigate:导航，航行","d":"来自拉丁语navis,船，来自PIE*snau,流动，游泳，词源同naval,nourish,-ig,驱动，词源同act,agent.引申词义导航，航行。"},{"t":"navigate:航行，航空","d":"来源于拉丁语中由navis(船)和基本动词agere(驾驶,引导)组成的复合动词navigare(驾驶船)。 \n 词根词缀： -nav-船 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"armor","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盔甲，甲胄；装甲，防弹钢板；甲壳；装甲部队，装甲车辆；（感情、社交或其他方面的）防御"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（感情、社交或其他方面的）防御"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Armor）（英、美、法）阿莫尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new armor is not pure liquid, of course.","cn":"当然，这种新型的装甲并不是纯液体。"},{"c":"There is a guy in a bunch of armor on a horse.","cn":"有一个穿着盔甲的人骑在马上。"},{"c":"Infantry and armor units are already deploying on the Gaza border.","cn":"步兵和装甲部队已经部署在加沙边境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]装甲；盔甲","ws":["mail","helmets"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armed","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）"},{"c":"armored","cn":"装甲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armor:","d":""},{"t":"armor:","d":"来自中世纪英语armour, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语armure, 来自古法语armure, 来自拉丁语armātūra."},{"t":"armor:甲胄","d":"来自arm, 武器，装甲。"},{"t":"armor:甲胄，装甲","d":"词根词缀： -arm-武器 + -or"}]} +{"word":"knight","phonetic0":"naɪt","phonetic1":"naɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑士，武士；（国际象棋中的）马；爵士（其名前冠以 Sir）；代表郡或县的议会议员；<文>护花使者，（事业的）投身者；（古罗马）骑士阶层，（古希腊）雅典的第二等公民"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封（某人）为爵士"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Knight）（英）奈特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This collection of essays is edited by Ellen Knight.","cn":"这本散文集是由埃伦·奈特编选的。"},{"c":"Mr Knight cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.","cn":"奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。"},{"c":"Here, from a window, did Guinevere espy a knight standing in a woodman's cart.","cn":"吉尼维尔是从这里透过窗户看到了站在樵夫车上的骑士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑士，武士；爵士","ws":["chevalier","Cavs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knightly","cn":"骑士的，侠义的；英勇高洁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"knightly","cn":"骑士般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knighthood","cn":"骑士；骑士身份"},{"c":"knightliness","cn":"骑士似的；骑士的；勋爵士的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knight:（骑士）：英国的骑士制度","d":"在英国，“骑士”被称为knight，来自古英语cniht，字面意思是“年轻人、仆人”，用来表示“在战场上追随国王或上级作战的骑士”。knight不仅仅表示“骑兵”，同时还是一种荣誉称号和爵位，一般只授予立有战功的贵族。要想成为一名knight，需要从page（侍童）干起，然后是squire（侍从），然后才可能受封为骑士，但仅仅是bachelor（实习骑士），参加一定时间的作战后才能升为Banneret（方旗骑士）。\n 受封为骑士是一种巨大的荣誉。剥夺骑士称号的事情也有，但极为罕见。截至1793年，英国共发生过三例降级事件。1621年Francis Michell爵士被褫夺骑士头衔，在威斯敏斯特大厅举行，可见何等严重。他的马刺被收回，剑带被割断，简直是奇耻大辱。\n 与法国骑士chevalier一样。knight是英国最低级的贵族级别，低于男爵（baron），并且不可世袭。knight的头衔（正式称呼）是Sir，一般译为“爵士”。\n knight：[naɪt] n.骑士，武士，爵士vt.授以爵位\n knighthood：['naɪthʊd] n.骑士，骑士身份"},{"t":"knight:骑士，爵士","d":"来自古英语cniht,小伙，年青人，侍者，来自Proto-Germanic*knehtaz,小男孩，仆人，来自PIE*gen,压，捏，成团，词源同knob,knave.词义演变参照knave.后约在12世纪用于指国王的随从或侍卫，并最终在16世纪成为军衔和贵族称号，即骑士和爵士。"}]} +{"word":"troops","phonetic0":"tru:ps","phonetic1":"truːps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]部队；[军]军队（troop 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops landed at dawn.","cn":"部队已在黎明登陆。"},{"c":"They embarked the troops by night.","cn":"他们让部队在夜里上了船。"},{"c":"Troops eventually quelled the unrest.","cn":"部队最终镇压了动乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ground troops","cn":"地面部队"},{"c":"fresh troops","cn":"生力军"},{"c":"airborne troops","cn":"空降部队；空降兵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]部队；军队（troop的复数形式）","ws":["legions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissatisfy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfaction","cn":"不满；令人不满的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfy","cn":"不满足；使……感觉不满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissatisfied:","d":""}]} +{"word":"daisy","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雏菊，（类似雏菊，但花稍大的）菊科植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daisy called her daffy, but goodhearted.","cn":"黛茜说她傻乎乎的，但心肠很好。"},{"c":"Racing up the stairs, he almost collided with Daisy.","cn":"他冲上楼梯，几乎与戴西相撞。"},{"c":"Daisy was in the bathroom.","cn":"黛西在浴室里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"daisy chain","cn":"链，环；雏菊花环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雏菊；菊科植物；极好的东西","ws":["marguerite","compositae"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；上等的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cancer","cn":"癌症；恶性肿瘤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancerous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cub","phonetic0":"kʌb","phonetic1":"kʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼兽；<旧>（尤指笨拙或举止粗鲁的）毛头小伙子；幼年童子军"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"产仔，生幼兽；猎幼狐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"If I had a raven or a fox cub I could play with it,\" said Mary.","cn":"“如果我有一只乌鸦或狐狸幼崽，我就可以和它玩。”玛丽说。"},{"c":"The lioness rejected the smallest cub, which died.","cn":"母狮排斥最小的幼狮，把它饿死了。"},{"c":"He had been a cub reporter for the Kansas City Star.","cn":"他曾是《堪萨斯城市星报》的一名年轻见习记者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cub scout","cn":"幼童军"},{"c":"cub reporter","cn":"初出茅庐的新闻记者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼兽；不懂规矩的年轻人","ws":["get","joey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cub","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cubbing","cn":"幼狐之猎取"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cubbing","cn":"猎幼狐（cub的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cub:幼兽","d":"词源不详。可能来自cub-,躺下，词源同incubation,孵卵，孵化。"}]} +{"word":"dissatisfied","phonetic0":"dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪdˌdɪˈsætɪsfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不满（dissatisfy 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Miller professed himself dissatisfied with Broadway theatre.","cn":"米勒表示他对百老汇剧院不满。"},{"c":"If you are dissatisfied with our service, please write to the manager.","cn":"对我们的服务如有不满，请函告经理。"},{"c":"Eighty-two percent of voters are dissatisfied with the way their country is being governed.","cn":"82%的投票者对他们国家的管理方式不满意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的","ws":["unsatisfied","joyless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissatisfy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfaction","cn":"不满；令人不满的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfy","cn":"不满足；使……感觉不满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissatisfied:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cancerous","phonetic0":"ˈkænsərəs","phonetic1":"ˈkænsərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"癌的；生癌的；像癌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The production of these cancerous cells suppresses the production of normal white blood cells.","cn":"这些癌细胞的产生抑制了正常白血球的生成。"},{"c":"The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation.","cn":"癌细胞的繁殖和生长可通过放射线辐射加以抑制。"},{"c":"The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.","cn":"国家的良知得到安抚，而民众却继续吸烟，最终死于癌症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"癌的；生癌的；像癌的","ws":["carcinomatous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cancer","cn":"癌症；恶性肿瘤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancerous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"DNA","phonetic0":"ˌdiː en ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdiː en ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"脱氧核糖核酸（deoxyribonucleic acid）；（美国）国防部核子局（Defense Nuclear Agency）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A routine DNA sample was taken.","cn":"采集了一份常规的脱氧核糖核酸样本。"},{"c":"The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.","cn":"脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。"},{"c":"DNA fingerprinting has proved the clincher in this investigation.","cn":"DNA指纹已为此项调查出示了铁证。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genomic dna","cn":"染色体杂交品种"},{"c":"dna methylation","cn":"甲基化；DNA甲基化"},{"c":"dna sequencing","cn":"DNA测序；DNA定序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）","ws":["discharging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ranch","phonetic0":"rɑːntʃ","phonetic1":"ræntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指饲养牛、马、羊等的）大农场，大牧场；<美>牧场式住宅（=ranch house）；<美>酸奶油沙拉酱（=ranch dressing）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"经营牧场（或农场）；在农场饲养（牲畜）；把（土地）用作牧场（或农场）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have set the wheels in motion to sell their Arizona ranch.","cn":"我已着手出售他们在亚利桑那州的大农场。"},{"c":"They had to buy everything at inflated prices at the ranch shop.","cn":"他们不得不以高价购买牧场商店里的各种物品。"},{"c":"In his twenties Roosevelt had sought work as a cowboy on a ranch in the Dakota Territory.","cn":"二十多岁时，罗斯福曾经到达科他地区的一个大牧场去找牧牛工的活儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ranch house","cn":"低矮的平房"},{"c":"dude ranch","cn":"度假牧场；观光牧场或农场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大农场；大牧场","ws":["estancia","plantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ranch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rancher","cn":"大农场经营者；大农场工人"},{"c":"ranching","cn":"经营大牧场"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranching","cn":"经营牧场（ranch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ranch:农场","d":"来自美式西班牙语 rancho,农场，农庄，来自西班牙语 rancho,一起吃饭的人，来自古法语 ranger, 扎寨，安营，安置，来自 rang,排列，布置，词源同 range,rank."}]} +{"word":"daytime","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白天"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The park is open during (the) daytime.","cn":"这个公园日间开放。"},{"c":"Some animals are inactive during the daytime.","cn":"有些动物白天不活动。"},{"c":"You don't often see this bird in (the) daytime.","cn":"这种鸟白天不常见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the daytime","cn":"在白天；在白昼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日间，白天","ws":["daylight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlaw:亡命徒，逃犯；草莽英雄","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + law法律"},{"t":"outlaw:宣布非法","d":"out-,超过，law,法律。即超过法律允许的范围，非法。"}]} +{"word":"exhausting","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人筋疲力竭的，使人疲惫不堪的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使精疲力尽；耗尽；详尽讨论（exhaust 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Navigating the streets can be exhausting.","cn":"在街上穿行会让人筋疲力尽。"},{"c":"I find her exhausting—she never stops talking.","cn":"我发现她真累人—她总是不停地说话。"},{"c":"Schlepping your own bags and equipment is exhausting.","cn":"搬运你自己的包袱和设备真是累死人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）","ws":["discharging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mow","phonetic0":"məʊ","phonetic1":"moʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"刈，割（草）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修剪，割；<美>干草（或谷物）堆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mow）（美、印、加）莫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten men went to mow a meadow.","cn":"十个人去割一片草地。"},{"c":"Who's going to mow the lawn?","cn":"要去割草坪的人是谁？"},{"c":"I mow the lawn every week in summer.","cn":"夏天我每周都要修剪草坪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草堆；皱眉；谷堆","ws":["mowe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"割草；收割庄稼","ws":["harvest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mown","cn":"割下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mower","cn":"割草机；割草的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mown","cn":"割（mow的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mow:割草","d":"来自古英语mmawan,割，来自PIE*me,割，割草，割谷，可能是拟声词，词源同meadow."}]} +{"word":"outlaw","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtlɔː","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtlɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不法之徒，逃犯；<史>被剥夺法律权益和保护者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使非法，禁止，取缔；（旧时）剥夺（某人的）法律权益"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Outlaw）（美）奥特洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal.","cn":"杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。"},{"c":"Art thou indeed that famous outlaw?","cn":"你真的是那个有名的绿林好汉吗？"},{"c":"It is therefore highly likely that the outlaw fishing boats harvested about 9,000 tons of lobster illegally that year.","cn":"因此，当年非法捕捞的渔船很可能非法捕捞了约9000吨龙虾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歹徒；罪犯；亡命之徒；被剥夺法律保护者","ws":["gangster","plug-ugly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outlaw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outlawry","cn":"被宣布为非法；非法化；逍遥法外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlaw:亡命徒，逃犯；草莽英雄","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + law法律"},{"t":"outlaw:宣布非法","d":"out-,超过，law,法律。即超过法律允许的范围，非法。"}]} +{"word":"terrified","phonetic0":"ˈterɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈterəfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常害怕的，极度惊恐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使害怕，使恐惧（terrify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admit it! You were terrified!","cn":"承认了吧！你吓坏了！"},{"c":"I'm terrified of losing you.","cn":"我真害怕失去你。"},{"c":"He backed against the wall, terrified.","cn":"他退到墙边，惊恐万分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感到恐惧的；受惊吓的","ws":["startled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrifying","cn":"使害怕，使恐怖（terrify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrify","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wizard","phonetic0":"ˈwɪzəd","phonetic1":"ˈwɪzərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫师，术士；能手，奇才；向导程序"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的，杰出的，极好的，奇妙的；男巫的，巫术的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"练习巫术"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召唤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wizard recited a spell.","cn":"巫师念了一道咒语。"},{"c":"This action opens the wizard.","cn":"该操作将会打开向导程序。"},{"c":"The wizard cannot be started.","cn":"无法启动向导程序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wizard of oz","cn":"绿野仙踪（童话）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男巫；术士；奇才","ws":["warlock","wiz"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男巫的；巫术的","ws":["mediumistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wizard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wizardly","cn":"神奇的，奇异的；男巫的；神汉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wizardry","cn":"巫术，魔法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wizard:","d":""},{"t":"wizard:","d":"来自中世纪英语wys(\"wise\") + -ard."},{"t":"wizard:（巫师）：有智慧的人","d":"美国男子篮球职业联赛NBA球队中有一支球队叫做Washington Wizards，我们大陆翻译为“华盛顿奇才队”。而英语单词wizard在现代英语中一般用来表示男巫、巫师，所以很多人觉得这个翻译准备不够准确，还不如台湾翻译为“华盛顿巫师队”。其实，大陆的翻译并无问题，因为wizard一词的本意就是“奇才、有智慧的人”。它由wise（智慧）+ard（表示人的后缀）构成，表示哲人、贤人、有杰出才能的人。直到16世纪才产生了“巫师”的含义，并一直延续至今。大陆把Wizards翻译为“奇才队”其实比翻译为“巫师队”更加贴切，因为该队名所要表达的是这些队员们技艺超群，而不是拥有巫术。\n wizard：['wɪzəd] n.巫师，男巫，奇才adj.男巫的，巫术的"},{"t":"wizard:男巫；术士；能手；奇才","d":"wizard系由形容词wise（睿智的，有智慧的）加表人后缀-ard构成，15世纪时原意为philosopher（哲学家）或sage（哲人，圣人），即wise man之意。但由于-ard总带有贬抑含义，诸如coward（胆小鬼），drunkard（酒鬼），laggard（落后的人），sluggard（懒汉）等，所以wizard往往用以指“所谓的wise man”，加之在中世纪philosophy（哲学）和magic（法术，巫术）在概念上差别很不明显，到了16世纪wizard的词义逐渐贬降为“男巫”或“术士”，并一直使用至今。 wizard的另一词义expert（能手，行家）或genius（奇才）则是17世纪才出现的，如今多用于口语，有时缩约为wiz。"},{"t":"wizard:男巫","d":"wiz-,聪明，智慧，词源同 wise,wit,-ard,人。原义为哲学家，圣人，后用于指知晓未来的人， 男巫，术士。"}]} +{"word":"sleepless","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpləs","phonetic1":"ˈsliːpləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have sleepless nights worrying about her.","cn":"我有好几个不眠之夜都在为她担心。"},{"c":"She lay sleepless until dawn.","cn":"她躺在那儿，直到天亮才睡着。"},{"c":"I've had a few sleepless nights recently.","cn":"最近我有好几个晚上没睡觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sleepless night","cn":"不眠之夜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的","ws":["insomnic","wakeful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleepless:","d":""},{"t":"sleepless:无眠的，失眠的","d":"sleep,睡觉，睡眠，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"consequent","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsɪkwənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsɪkwent","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随之发生的，由此引起的；（河流，山谷）顺向的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后件，推断；（音乐）答题，答句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.","cn":"全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。"},{"c":"The reduction in bullying—and the consequent improvement in pupil happiness—is surely a worthwhile objective.","cn":"减少恃强凌弱现象——进而提高小学生的幸福感——无疑是一个值得追求的目标。"},{"c":"Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them.","cn":"反对校服的主要理由是校服缺乏多样性，导致穿校服的人失去了个性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consequent on","cn":"随之而来；跟着…发生的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果","ws":["outcome","product","result","event","harvest"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随之发生的；作为结果的","ws":["resulting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consequential","cn":"间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consequently","cn":"因此；结果；所以"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consequence","cn":"结果；重要性；推论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ginger:姜","d":"来自梵语。"}]} +{"word":"lieutenant","phonetic0":"lefˈtenənt","phonetic1":"luːˈtenənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆军、海军、空军）中尉；（美国消防、警察部门的）中尉；副职官员，代理官员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lieutenant stopped and stood stock-still.","cn":"上尉停了下来，纹丝不动地站着。"},{"c":"I was a naval officer, lieutenant junior grade.","cn":"我曾是名海军军官，中尉军衔。"},{"c":"He was a second lieutenant in the army until he deserted.","cn":"他在开小差之前是个少尉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lieutenant general","cn":"中将"},{"c":"lieutenant colonel","cn":"[英]陆军中校；[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校"},{"c":"second lieutenant","cn":"[军]少尉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中尉；副官；助理人员","ws":["Lieutenant Junior Class","looie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lieutenant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lieutenancy","cn":"代理官员；中尉之军衔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lieutenant:","d":""},{"t":"lieutenant:中尉，副职官员","d":"来自古法语lieu tenant,替代，副职，lieu,地方，tenant,占用，引申词义代替，副职官员，陆军中尉等。"}]} +{"word":"disgusting","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人反感的，令人恶心的；令人吃惊的，让人无法接受的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使反感，使憎恶；使感到恶心（作呕）（disgust 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you lusting after me? How disgusting！","cn":"你是在追求我吗？多么恶心！"},{"c":"My darling, it is delicious! Why do you find it disgusting?","cn":"亲爱的，味道好极了！你为什么觉得它恶心?"},{"c":"They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting.","cn":"他们猜测可能是因为狗狗们觉得愤怒的脸很讨厌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disgust","cn":"厌恶的；讨厌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人厌恶的","ws":["ugly","sickening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgusted","cn":"厌恶的；厌烦的"},{"c":"disgustful","cn":"厌腻的；充满厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgustedly","cn":"厌烦地"},{"c":"disgustingly","cn":"讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disgust","cn":"厌恶，嫌恶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disgusted","cn":"使恶心；使讨厌（disgust的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disgust","cn":"使厌恶；使作呕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arctic:北极的","d":"发音释义：['ɑːktɪk] adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋\n 结构分析：arctic = arct（大熊星座）+ic（形容词后缀）→正对大熊星座的→北极的\n 词源解析：arct←希腊语arktos（熊）\n 背景知识：中国的古人用北斗七星来辨别北方，西方人则用包含了北斗七星的“大熊星座”来辨识北方。希腊语arktos表示“熊”、“大熊星座”。因此正对着大熊星座的方向就被称为arctic，也就是北极的。\n 衍生词：Antarctic（南极洲←与北极相反的）"},{"t":"arctic:北极的","d":"来自希腊语arktos, 熊，北极的代表动物。"}]} +{"word":"fireworks","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwɜːks","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwɜːrks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火（firework 的复数形式）；激烈争论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The night skies will be aglow with fireworks.","cn":"烟花将会点亮夜空。"},{"c":"The sky was full of brightly coloured fireworks.","cn":"满天一片色彩绚丽的烟火。"},{"c":"People set off fireworks and tooted their car horns.","cn":"人们放起烟火并按响汽车喇叭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fireworks display","cn":"烟花汇演，烟火表演；施放烟火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火（firework的复数形式）；激烈争论","ws":["rockets"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ginger","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生姜；姜（产于东南亚，外表似竹）；姜黄色；长着姜黄色头发的人；姜味汽水（ginger ale 的简称）；精神，活力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用姜给……调味；激励，使有生气（ginger sb./sth. up）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（主要指毛发或动物毛皮）姜黄色的；姜味的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ginger）（法）然热，（英）金杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I live mostly on coffee and ginger ale.","cn":"我喝咖啡和姜汁饮料几乎成瘾。"},{"c":"She was a mature lady with dyed ginger hair.","cn":"她是个成年女子，头发染成了姜黄色。"},{"c":"Put the onions and ginger in the oven and let them roast for thirty minutes.","cn":"把洋葱与生姜放入烤箱中烤30分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]姜；姜黄色；精力；有姜味","ws":["energy","steam","vigor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ginger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gingery","cn":"易怒的；姜似的；辛辣的；姜味的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ginger:姜","d":"来自梵语。"}]} +{"word":"blonde","phonetic0":"blɒnd","phonetic1":"blɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金黄色的，浅棕色的；金发的；浅色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长着金发的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sounded like a ditzy blonde!","cn":"我听上去像个没头脑的金发女人！"},{"c":"Her blonde hair framed her face.","cn":"她的金发衬着面庞。"},{"c":"Melissa was a tall, buxom blonde.","cn":"梅丽莎是一位高挑丰腴的金发美女。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚麻色的；白皙的；白肤金发碧眼的","ws":["fair","flaxen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blonde:金发女郎","d":"词源同blend, 混合。指金色和棕色的混合颜色。"}]} +{"word":"arctic","phonetic0":"ˈɑːktɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrktɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北极的；严寒的，极冷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北极，北极地区；防水套鞋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arctic）（英）阿克蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have any fish been contaminated in the Arctic Ocean?","cn":"北冰洋里有鱼受到污染了吗?"},{"c":"Whales are still being hunted and killed in the Arctic.","cn":"北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。"},{"c":"The inhabitants of the Arctic are known as the Inuit. The singular is Inuk.","cn":"北极居民被称作，其单数形式是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北极的；极寒的","ws":["hyperboloidal","gelid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北极圈；御寒防水套鞋","ws":["the Arctic Circle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arctic:北极的","d":"发音释义：['ɑːktɪk] adj. 北极的；极寒的n. 北极圈；御寒防水套鞋\n 结构分析：arctic = arct（大熊星座）+ic（形容词后缀）→正对大熊星座的→北极的\n 词源解析：arct←希腊语arktos（熊）\n 背景知识：中国的古人用北斗七星来辨别北方，西方人则用包含了北斗七星的“大熊星座”来辨识北方。希腊语arktos表示“熊”、“大熊星座”。因此正对着大熊星座的方向就被称为arctic，也就是北极的。\n 衍生词：Antarctic（南极洲←与北极相反的）"},{"t":"arctic:北极的","d":"来自希腊语arktos, 熊，北极的代表动物。"}]} +{"word":"coffin","phonetic0":"ˈkɒfɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːfɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棺材"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把（尸体）装入棺材；收殓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coffin closed with a dull thud.","cn":"随着一声沉闷地撞击声，棺材合上了。"},{"c":"The body was sealed in a lead coffin.","cn":"尸体安放在密闭的铅棺中。"},{"c":"Four soldiers stood guard over the coffin.","cn":"有四名士兵守护灵柩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coffin chamber","cn":"墓室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棺材","ws":["bier","casket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coffin:棺材","d":"来自cophinus, 篮子，现义来自于其引申词义。进一步可能来自PIE*sker, 编织，词源同cradle."}]} +{"word":"devastate","phonetic0":"ˈdevəsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdevəsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁坏，破坏；使极度震惊，使伤心欲绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A big worry is that these transplanted megafauna might devastate plants and animals that are native to the western United States.","cn":"最让人忧心的就是这些转移过来的巨型动物可能会毁灭美国西部一些土生土长的动植物。"},{"c":"The unscrupulous commodification of food and the destruction of foodstuffs will continue to devastate soils, livelihoods and ecologies.","cn":"无所顾忌的粮食商品化和对食品的破坏将继续破坏土壤、生计和生态。"},{"c":"The bugs could potentially devastate crops in warm southern states.","cn":"这些臭虫有可能摧毁气候温暖的美国南方诸州作物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"毁灭；毁坏","ws":["destroy","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devastate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devastating","cn":"毁灭性的；全然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devastation","cn":"毁坏，荒废"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devastating","cn":"摧毁（devastate的ing形式）；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devastate:摧毁","d":"de-, 强调，整个的。vast, 广阔的。即整个摧毁。"},{"t":"devastate:彻底破坏","d":"来源于拉丁语动词vasto, vastare, vastavi, vastatus(毁坏)。 \n 同源词：vast, waste"}]} +{"word":"souvenir","phonetic0":"ˌsuːvəˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌsuːvəˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念品，纪念物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>把……作为纪念品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought the ring as a souvenir of Greece.","cn":"我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的纪念。"},{"c":"Please accept this little gift as a souvenir.","cn":"请接受这个小礼物作为纪念品。"},{"c":"You can keep that for a souvenir if you'd like.","cn":"如果你们喜欢，你们可以把那个当做一个纪念品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念品；礼物","ws":["gift","giving","present","tribute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coastline","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊstlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊstlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coastline is being eaten away year by year.","cn":"海岸线年复一年地被侵蚀着。"},{"c":"The road follows the natural contours of the coastline.","cn":"这条路沿着海岸线的自然轮廓延伸。"},{"c":"This is some of the most exposed coastline in the world.","cn":"这是世界上最无遮蔽的海岸线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸线","ws":["shoreline","sea line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coastal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastal","cn":"沿海的；海岸的"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addictive:(被动意义)(使人)上瘾的，沉迷的","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -dict-说,讲 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"raft","phonetic0":"rɑːft","phonetic1":"ræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木排，木筏； 橡皮艇，充气船；（游泳、跳水的）浮台；大量，许多；（树木、草木或冰块等一堆）漂浮物；大群游动的水鸟（或哺乳动物）；浮筏基础，格床基础"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘坐筏子（度河），用筏子运送；（浮冰）随浮冰流淌；将（船或其他物体）并排连为一体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raft）（匈、瑞典）拉夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several logs had been lashed together to make a raft.","cn":"几根原木捆扎在一起做成了木筏。"},{"c":"\"Are you sure the raft is safe?\" she asked anxiously. \"Couldn't be safer,\" Max assured her confidently.","cn":"“你确定这筏子安全吗？”她不安地问。“再安全不过了，”马克斯自信地向她保证。"},{"c":"My raft helps me cross the ocean of life.","cn":"我的木筏帮助我横渡生命的海洋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raft foundation","cn":"筏式地基，板式基础"},{"c":"life raft","cn":"救生筏"},{"c":"bamboo raft","cn":"竹筏；竹排"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筏；救生艇；（美）大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","body","billion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raft","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rafter","cn":"椽；筏夫（等于raftsman）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rafter","cn":"装椽于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raft:木排，阀子","d":"来自古诺斯语 raptr,木排，阀子，来自 PIE*rep,柱子，桩子。"}]} +{"word":"accountable","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntəbl","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负有责任的，应作解释的；可理解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone must be held accountable for the killings.","cn":"必须有人要对这些凶杀事件负责。"},{"c":"Politicians are ultimately accountable to the voters.","cn":"从政者最终是向选民负责。"},{"c":"Public officials can finally be held accountable for their actions.","cn":"政府官员最终是要对他们的行为负责任的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accountable for","cn":"负责，对…应付责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的；有解释义务的；可解释的","ws":["responsible","liable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"account","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"[会计] 帐户；解释；[会计] 帐目，帐单；理由"},{"c":"accountability","cn":"有义务；有责任；可说明性"},{"c":"accounting","cn":"会计，会计学；帐单"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accounting","cn":"解释（account的ing形式）；叙述"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"解释；导致；报帐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"account","cn":"认为；把…视为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loneliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"addictive","phonetic0":"əˈdɪktɪv","phonetic1":"əˈdɪktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人成瘾的；使欲罢不能的，使人入迷的；（人）容易沉迷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crack is a highly potent and addictive derivative of cocaine.","cn":"强效纯可卡因是一种药效极强、容易使人上瘾的可卡因制剂。"},{"c":"Crack is a much cheaper, smokable form of cocaine which is powerfully addictive.","cn":"强效可卡因是一种便宜得多的可吸食性可卡因，非常容易上瘾。"},{"c":"It is commonly addictive and creates risks for younger users.","cn":"它通常会让人上瘾，给年轻用户带来风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[无化]二氧化碳","ws":["chlorine dioxide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parishioner","cn":"教区居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parish:教区，堂区，乡村行政小区","d":"来自古法语paroisse,来自拉丁语parochia,来自希腊语paroikia,堂区，教区，来自para-,在旁，在周围，oikos,家，屋子，词源同economy,ecology,diocese.引申词义乡村行政小区。拼写通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"depression","phonetic0":"dɪˈpreʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈpreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑郁，沮丧；萧条（期），不景气；低气压；凹陷，浅坑；俯角，俯视角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had slid into a depression.","cn":"她不知不觉地抑郁寡欢起来。"},{"c":"I slid into a depression.","cn":"我渐渐陷入了抑郁之中。"},{"c":"Depression is treatable.","cn":"抑郁症是可治愈的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"great depression","cn":"大萧条（美国经济大萧条时期）"},{"c":"economic depression","cn":"[经]经济萧条"},{"c":"postpartum depression","cn":"产后忧郁症，产后抑郁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沮丧；[地理]洼地；[经]不景气；忧愁","ws":["recession","disappointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depression:","d":""},{"t":"depression:","d":"来自古法语depression, 来自拉丁语depressio."},{"t":"depression:(心情)抑郁；(经济)萧条","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"loneliness","phonetic0":"ˈləʊnlinəs","phonetic1":"ˈloʊnlinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤独，寂寞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt a sudden inexpressible loneliness.","cn":"他突然有种难以言喻的孤独感。"},{"c":"Many deaf people have feelings of isolation and loneliness.","cn":"许多失聪的人有孤独和寂寞的感觉。"},{"c":"Loneliness is a high price to pay for independence in your old age.","cn":"孤寂是老年独自生活要付出的高昂代价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寂寞，孤独","ws":["solitude","soledad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的"},{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"孤独者"},{"c":"lonesome","cn":"自己"},{"c":"loner","cn":"孤独的人；不合群的动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loneliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"carbon dioxide","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːbən daɪˈɒksaɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二氧化碳：一种重的无色气体CO2，不支持燃烧，在水中溶解形成碳酸，主要形成于动物呼吸、动植物物质的腐烂或燃烧过程中，被植物在光合作用中从空气中吸收，并用于饮料的碳酸化。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dissolved carbon dioxide makes the water more acidic.","cn":"溶解的二氧化碳使水更具酸性。"},{"c":"Humans take in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.","cn":"人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。"},{"c":"Burning fossil fuels uses oxygen and produces carbon dioxide.","cn":"燃烧化石燃料消耗氧气并产生二氧化碳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"[无化]二氧化碳","ws":["chlorine dioxide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parishioner","cn":"教区居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parish:教区，堂区，乡村行政小区","d":"来自古法语paroisse,来自拉丁语parochia,来自希腊语paroikia,堂区，教区，来自para-,在旁，在周围，oikos,家，屋子，词源同economy,ecology,diocese.引申词义乡村行政小区。拼写通俗化。"}]} +{"word":"pollutant","phonetic0":"pəˈluːtənt","phonetic1":"pəˈluːtənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.","cn":"二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。"},{"c":"Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant emitted by automobiles.","cn":"二氧化氮是汽车排放的一种污染物。"},{"c":"Sulfur dioxide, a major contributor to acid rain, is an especially serious pollutant because it diminishes the respiratory system's ability to deal with all other pollutants.","cn":"二氧化硫是酸雨的主要成因之一，它是一种特别严重的污染物，因为它会降低呼吸系统处理其他污染物的能力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pollutant discharge","cn":"污染物排放"},{"c":"pollutant emission","cn":"污染物排放；污染发散物"},{"c":"atmospheric pollutant","cn":"大气污染物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染物","ws":["contamination","fomite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pollutant:污染性物质","d":"词根词缀： -pollut-弄脏 + -ant名词词尾"},{"t":"pollutant:污染物","d":"来自pollute,污染。"}]} +{"word":"skeptic","phonetic0":"ˈskeptɪk","phonetic1":"ˈskeptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对一切都）持怀疑态度的人；怀疑论者，不可知论者；无神论者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不相信的，持怀疑态度的；怀疑论的，不可知论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A skeptic might conclude that practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line.","cn":"持怀疑态度的人可能会得出结论说，从业人员害怕坦白自己的信念。"},{"c":"I am much more of a skeptic.","cn":"我更是一个怀疑论者。"},{"c":"I'll admit I'm a skeptic.","cn":"我不得不承认自己是个怀疑论者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑论者；怀疑者；无神论者","ws":["sceptic","atheist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeptic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeptical","cn":"怀疑的；怀疑论的，不可知论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skeptically","cn":"怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skepticism","cn":"怀疑论；怀疑的态度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skeptic:（怀疑论者）：仔细察看的人","d":"公元前二、三百年前，在古希腊的一名哲学家皮洛（Pyrrho）开创了一门新的哲学学派。皮洛主张人的感知是不可靠的，人们无法据此获得真理。因此，他主张超然物外，对一切事物都保持淡定，不要轻易做出判断。他的口号是：“不做任何决定，悬搁判断。”\n据拉尔修写的传记，皮洛不关心任何事物，也不避免任何事物，对车祸、摔倒、被狗咬之类的危险无动于衷。有一次，他的朋友跌入泥坑，他径直走过，没有出手相助。又有一次在海上遇到风浪，别人都惊慌失措，他却若无其事，指着船上一头正在吃食的猪说，这才是人应有的不动心的状态。\n皮洛的门徒们自称为Skeptikoi，该词来自希腊语skeptesthai（察看、深思），词根skep=scop、spec（察看）。因此 Skeptikoi可以理解为“仔细察看的人。”英语单词skeptic（怀疑论者）就来源于此，用来表示对事物保持质疑态度的人，尤其是对宗教信仰持有质疑态度的人。\nskeptic：['skɛptɪk] n.怀疑论者，无神论者\nskeptical：['skɛptɪkl] adj.怀疑的，怀疑论的，不可知论的\nskepticism：['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] n.怀疑论，怀疑的态度"},{"t":"skeptic:怀疑论者，怀疑者","d":"来自拉丁语 scepticus,怀疑学派，字面意思即 the sect of Skeptics,古希腊时期的一个学术派别， 来自希腊语 skeptikos,怀疑的，思考的，来自 skeptesthai,看，思考，词源同 scope,telescope. 引申词义怀疑论者，怀疑者。"}]} +{"word":"Catholic","phonetic0":"ˈkæθlɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkæθlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罗马天主教的；广泛的，包罗万象的（catholic）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教教徒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Catholic）（美、印）凯托立克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they Catholic or Protestant?","cn":"他们是天主教徒还是新教徒？"},{"c":"He was a Catholic by upbringing.","cn":"他因受家庭熏陶，从小就是个天主教徒。"},{"c":"I was baptized a Catholic.","cn":"我领洗成为天主教徒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catholic church","cn":"天主教；天主教会；天主教堂；大公教会"},{"c":"roman catholic","cn":"罗马天主教的；天主教会的；天主教徒"},{"c":"roman catholic church","cn":"罗马天主教会；罗马公教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天主教的；宽宏大量的","ws":["generous","papistical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教徒；罗马天主教","ws":["dogan","taig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Catholic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Catholicism","cn":"天主教；天主教义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Catholic:","d":""},{"t":"Catholic:（天主教）：普遍的基督教","d":"基督教大分裂后，以罗马为中心的西部教会自称为“罗马公教会”(The Roman Catholic Church)，其中的catholic是“普遍的，一般的”的意思，表示他们才是惟一真正的普世教会。罗马公教会于16世纪传入中国后，因其信徒将所崇奉的神称为\"天主\"，因而在中国被称为天主教。\n天主教标榜“普世性”（catholic），所以宗教仪式相对简单，入教门槛较低，所以教众规模和分布范围远远超过东正教。\ncatholic： ['kæθlɪk] adj.普遍的，天主教的n.天主教，天主教徒\ncatholicism： [kə'θɔlisizəm]n.天主教，天主教义\ncatholicon： [kə'θɒlɪkən]n.灵丹妙药，万灵药"},{"t":"Catholic:天主教","d":"cata-, 向下。-hol, 整个的，全部的，词源同holy, whole, hologram(全息图)。用于宗教术语，即无所不包的。"}]} +{"word":"parish","phonetic0":"ˈpærɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈpærɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教区，堂区；教区的居民，（尤指）教区教徒；<英>（农村的）行政堂区；<美>（路易斯安那州）堂区（相当于其他州的县）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is vicar of a large rural parish.","cn":"他是乡下一个大教区的代牧。"},{"c":"Every parish was named after a saint.","cn":"每个教区都以一个圣徒的名字命名。"},{"c":"His superiors moved him to another parish.","cn":"他的上级把他调到了另一个教区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]鼓励","ws":["buck sb. up","stimulin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的"},{"c":"encouraged","cn":"受到鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"encouragingly","cn":"鼓励地；勉励人地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encourage","cn":"鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encouragement:鼓励，赞助，促进","d":"词根词缀： en-向内 + -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"pastor","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；<古>牧民"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"作……的牧师"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pastor）（西）帕斯特尔（男子名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pastor requested the women present to join him in prayer.","cn":"该牧师请在场的妇女和他一起祈祷。"},{"c":"Few things distracted the pastor from the preparation of his weekly sermons.","cn":"几乎没有什么事情使该牧师从他每周布道的准备中分心。"},{"c":"I am sure, Mr. Pastor, you will not do so.","cn":"我相信，牧师先生，你不会这样做的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师","ws":["minister","priest","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pastor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pastoral","cn":"牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pastoral","cn":"牧歌；田园诗；田园景色"},{"c":"pastorate","cn":"牧师团；牧师职务"},{"c":"pastorship","cn":"牧师职；牧师的教区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pastor:（牧师）：基督教中人类灵魂的牧人","d":"英语中，pastor本意是“牧人，牧羊人”，与pasture（牧场，草场）同源。在基督教中，pastor表示教士，中文译为“牧师”。这是为什么 呢？原来，在基督教经典著作中，常将信徒比喻为羊群，将基督比喻为看管、引导羊群的牧人。如：“他必像牧人牧养自己的羊群，用膀臂聚集羊羔抱在怀中。” （赛40:9-11）“耶和华是我的牧者，我必不至缺乏。”（诗23:1）“我必立一牧人照管他们，牧养他们。”（结34:23）因此，在信徒中传播教义 的教士们也以牧人自居，称为pastor（牧师）。\npastor：['pɑːstə] n.牧师，牧人"},{"t":"pastor:放牧，牧师","d":"来自拉丁语pascere,放牧，喂养，来自PIE*pa,喂食，喂养，词源同food,company.即放牧者，引申词义牧师。-t,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"comfortable","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmftəbl; ˈkʌmfərtəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人舒适的；感到舒服的，安逸的；自信的，自在的；富裕的，宽裕的；满意的；易取胜的，轻松领先的；（病、伤后）疼痛减缓的，状况良好的；足够的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>温暖的盖被"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll be quite comfortable here.","cn":"你在这里会很舒服的。"},{"c":"We found the beds very comfortable.","cn":"我们发现这些床非常舒适。"},{"c":"The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.","cn":"这家旅馆非常舒适。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comfortable temperature","cn":"舒适温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的，舒服的","ws":["pleasant","easy","cozy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comforter","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinctive:","d":""},{"t":"distinctive:","d":"来自古法语distinctif, 来自拉丁语distinctivus"}]} +{"word":"encouragement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓励"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her words were a great encouragement to them.","cn":"她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。"},{"c":"Friends gave me a great deal of encouragement.","cn":"朋友们给了我极大的鼓励。"},{"c":"He brightened up at their words of encouragement.","cn":"听到他们鼓励的话，他高兴起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]鼓励","ws":["buck sb. up","stimulin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的"},{"c":"encouraged","cn":"受到鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"encouragingly","cn":"鼓励地；勉励人地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encouraging","cn":"鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encourage","cn":"鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encouragement:鼓励，赞助，促进","d":"词根词缀： en-向内 + -cour-心(脏) + -age名词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inclusion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkluːʒn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkluːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包含，包括；包含物，包括的人；认同感，归属感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will cost money, but if social inclusion is to succeed, it must be spent.","cn":"这将花费金钱，但是要想社会包容取得成功，这笔钱就必须得花。"},{"c":"Researchers have found not just a diversity problem in Hollywood but actually an inclusion crisis.","cn":"研究人员发现好莱坞不仅存在多样性问题，实际上还存在包容危机。"},{"c":"Researchers have found not just a diversity problem in Hollywood, but actually an inclusion crisis.","cn":"研究人员发现好莱坞不仅存在多样性问题，实际上还存在包容性危机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slag inclusion","cn":"夹渣；渣孔；含渣"},{"c":"inclusion in steel","cn":"钢内夹杂"},{"c":"inclusion body","cn":"包涵体，包合体，内含体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包含；[细胞]内含物","ws":["containing","involved in","involvement","comprehension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"include","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclusive","cn":"包括的，包含的"},{"c":"included","cn":"包括的；[植] 内藏的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"included","cn":"包括（include的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"include","cn":"包含，包括"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inclusion:","d":""},{"t":"inclusion:","d":"来自法语inclusion, 来自古法语inclusion, 来自拉丁语inclusio"}]} +{"word":"distinctive","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪŋktɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪŋktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的，与众不同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chick peas have a distinctive, delicious, and nutty flavour.","cn":"鹰嘴豆有独特可口的坚果味。"},{"c":"When Miles Davis died jazz was robbed of its most distinctive voice.","cn":"当迈尔斯•戴维斯去世时，爵士乐里最具特色的声音也被夺走了。"},{"c":"They have big eyes and distinctive visual centers.","cn":"它们的眼睛很大，有独特的视觉中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有特色的，与众不同的","ws":["unusual","different","apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"},{"c":"distinctness","cn":"不同；明显；有特殊性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinctive:","d":""},{"t":"distinctive:","d":"来自古法语distinctif, 来自拉丁语distinctivus"}]} +{"word":"sunlight","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳光，日光"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sunlight）（英）森莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunlight glinted on his glasses.","cn":"阳光在他的眼镜上闪光。"},{"c":"Tall trees cut out the sunlight.","cn":"高高的树木遮住了阳光。"},{"c":"We emerged into bright sunlight.","cn":"我们来到明媚的阳光下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direct sunlight","cn":"直射阳光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日光","ws":["Nikko","day light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighter","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fight","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案；n. 打架；战斗，斗志"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anthem","phonetic0":"ˈænθəm","phonetic1":"ˈænθəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国歌，（团体组织的）颂歌，赞歌；（尤指圣公会或新教教会的）圣歌；（对某一群体很重要的）歌曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band played the Czech anthem.","cn":"这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。"},{"c":"She has been commissioned to write a new national anthem.","cn":"她已接受谱写新国歌的委托。"},{"c":"They were to fire a salvo of blanks, after the national anthem.","cn":"国歌过后，他们将齐射一阵空包弹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national anthem","cn":"国歌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美诗；圣歌","ws":["spiritual","chorale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anthem:","d":""},{"t":"anthem:","d":"来自中世纪英语anteme, 来自古英语antefn, 来自后期拉丁语antiphōna, 来自古希腊语ἀντίφωνα, 来自ἀντί(\"over against\") + φωνή(\"voice, sound\"). 参见[[antiphon]]."},{"t":"anthem:（赞美诗）：由唱诗班应答轮唱的圣歌","d":"anthem最初是教堂里应答轮唱的圣歌。它和单词antiphon（轮流吟唱的歌）一样都来自希腊语antiphona。词根anti表示“against”或“in return”，phona是phone的变形，表示“sound”。这个词几经周折，最后演变成英语中的anthem，前三个字母ant还能依稀辨别出anti（in return）的痕迹。\nanthem原本是教堂尤其是英格兰教堂在宗教仪式中所唱的圣歌，由唱诗班而不是会众来合唱。而在现代，anthem一词已经超越宗教领域，用来表示那种用于庆祝或为特定群体而作的歌曲，如national anthem就是“国歌”、 sports anthem（体育圣歌）就是大型体育赛会中所用的歌曲，如We Are the Champions（我们是冠军）就是一首非常出名的体育圣歌。\nanthem：n.赞美诗，圣歌v.唱赞美诗，唱赞歌。\nantiphon： ['æntɪf(ə)n] n.轮流吟唱的歌，对唱的圣歌"},{"t":"anthem:赞美歌","d":"发音释义：['ænθəm] n. 赞美诗；圣歌 vt. 唱圣歌庆祝；唱赞歌\n 结构分析：anthem =ant（对）+hem（歌唱）→对唱的歌→宗教颂歌→圣歌、赞歌\n 词源解析：ant←希腊语anti（对）；hem←希腊语phona（歌唱）\n 实用知识：国歌就是national anthem\n 趣味记忆：anthem = 谐音“安颂”→安心的颂歌→宗教颂歌\n 同源词：antiphon（对唱的歌）\n 衍生词：anthemic（颂歌的、令人喜悦的）"},{"t":"anthem:国歌","d":"来自希腊词antiphona传入古英语的变体。前缀anti-, 相对。词根phone, 声音，歌。指对歌，神圣的音乐。后在英语里特指国歌。"},{"t":"anthem:圣歌","d":"anthem最初是教堂里应答轮唱的赞美诗歌，牧师领唱，唱诗班作答。它来自希腊语antiphona.其字面含义正是“应答轮唱”的意思，anti即“against”或“in return”，phone即“sound”，也就是“对歌”。这个词进入古英语时写做antefne.不过唱诗班取消了牧师的领唱。其拼法几经演变，最后才成为今天的anthem.现在唱圣歌更简单了，成了教堂中全体会众的大合唱。另外，anthem现在还可用来指“国歌”、“校歌”。"}]} +{"word":"determination","phonetic0":"dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决心，坚定；决定，裁定；测定，确定；<法律>（财产权、利息的）终止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her determination never wavered.","cn":"她的决心从未动摇过。"},{"c":"He showed great courage and determination.","cn":"他表现得十分勇敢和果断。"},{"c":"He has a ruthless determination to succeed.","cn":"他有不获成功决不罢休的坚定决心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quantitative determination","cn":"定量测定"},{"c":"orbit determination","cn":"轨道计算，定轨"},{"c":"sex determination","cn":"性别决定；性决定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决心；果断","ws":["decision","resolution","push","backbone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"determine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"determined","cn":"决定了的；坚决的"},{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定性的"},{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定的；决定的"},{"c":"determinable","cn":"可决定的"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"决定的；限定的"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"determinedly","cn":"决然地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定因素；[数] 行列式"},{"c":"determinism","cn":"[力] 决定论"},{"c":"determiner","cn":"[语] 限定词；决定因素"},{"c":"determinateness","cn":"坚决；确定"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"限定词；决定的事物"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"determined","cn":"决定；断定（determine的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"determine","cn":"确定；决定；判决，终止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"determine","cn":"决定；判决；使…下定决心"},{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"determination:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fighting","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗，打斗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作战用的；好战的，好斗的；适于打斗的；表现出斗志的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……作斗争，坚决反对；努力争取，为……而斗争；打仗，作战（fight 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fighting has been ferocious.","cn":"战斗一直很激烈。"},{"c":"My little brothers are always fighting.","cn":"我的小弟弟们总在打架。"},{"c":"Fighting continued sporadically for two months.","cn":"战斗断断续续地进行了两个月。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的","ws":["combat","bellicose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战斗，搏斗","ws":["action","combat"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击","ws":["striving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighter","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fight","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案；n. 打架；战斗，斗志"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"landing","phonetic0":"ˈlændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楼梯平台；着陆，降落；（军队的）登陆；码头，卸货处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Landing）（冈、瑞典、塞内）兰丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane made a smooth landing.","cn":"飞机平稳降落。"},{"c":"I ran out onto the landing.","cn":"我跑出去上了楼梯平台。"},{"c":"The landing was skilfully executed.","cn":"着陆熟练地完成了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soft landing","cn":"软着陆；软性经济滑坡"},{"c":"landing gear","cn":"起落架；起落装置，着陆装置"},{"c":"hard landing","cn":"碰撞着陆，硬着陆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]登陆；码头；楼梯平台","ws":["pier","disembarkation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[军]登陆（land的ing形式）","ws":["disembarking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"land","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"landed","cn":"拥有土地的；陆地上的"},{"c":"landless","cn":"无地产的；无陆地的"},{"c":"landward","cn":"近陆的，向陆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"landward","cn":"向陆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"国土；陆地；地面"},{"c":"lander","cn":"着陆器；出铁槽；把钩工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"landed","cn":"登陆，登岸（land的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"登陆；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"devastating","phonetic0":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毁灭性的，极具破坏力的；令人极为震惊的；令人印象深刻的，吸引人的；极有效的，强有力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁灭，破坏；使极度震惊，使伤心欲绝（devastate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a devastating and barbaric act that defies all comprehension.","cn":"这是毁灭性的野蛮行径，完全没有方法可理解。"},{"c":"Oil spills are having a devastating effect on coral reefs in the ocean.","cn":"海上溢油对海洋里的珊瑚礁有着毁灭性影响。"},{"c":"Her smile was devastating.","cn":"她的笑容令人倾倒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毁灭性的；全然的","ws":["fell","destructive","fatal"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摧毁（devastate的ing形式）；毁坏","ws":["annihilating","rubbling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devastate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devastation","cn":"毁坏，荒废"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devastate","cn":"毁灭；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"endangered","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动植物）濒危的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pandas are an endangered species.","cn":"大熊猫是一种濒危物种。"},{"c":"The beetles are on the list of endangered species.","cn":"甲虫在濒危动物物种名单之上。"},{"c":"The list of endangered species includes nearly 600 fishes.","cn":"濒临灭绝物种的名单中列有将近600种鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"danger","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endangerment","cn":"危害，受到危害"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"endanger","cn":"使处于险境，危及"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extinction","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɪŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灭绝，消亡；（债务的）偿清；消光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.","cn":"居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。"},{"c":"They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction.","cn":"他们已经把犀牛逼到了灭绝的边缘。"},{"c":"In the 19th century, inbreeding nearly led to the extinction of the royal family.","cn":"19世纪，近亲婚配几乎导致了皇室宗族的灭绝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extinction ratio","cn":"消光比；消减比率"},{"c":"extinction coefficient","cn":"消光系数"},{"c":"mass extinction","cn":"大量消亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失；消灭；废止","ws":["evaporation","disappearance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extinguisher","cn":"灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extinct","cn":"使熄灭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"genocide","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenəsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenəsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族灭绝，大屠杀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have alleged that acts of genocide and torture were carried out.","cn":"他们声称实施了大屠杀和酷刑。"},{"c":"Preventing genocide is a collective and individual responsibility.","cn":"防止灭绝种族罪是集体和个人的责任。"},{"c":"At SOME events on his book tour, black men have accused Ralph Richard Banks of advocating genocide.","cn":"针对拉菲·理查德·班克斯书中的某些内容，黑人男性指责他是在提倡人种灭绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glucose:葡萄糖，右旋糖","d":"来自PIE*dlk, 甜的，词源同dulcet,billet-doux(情书)。用做生物学术语。"}]} +{"word":"coconut","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊkənʌt","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊkənʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椰子；椰子肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish.","cn":"椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。"},{"c":"The beach was fringed by coconut palms.","cn":"沿海岸边长着椰子树。"},{"c":"Coconut milk has little nutritive value.","cn":"椰子汁没什么营养价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coconut oil","cn":"椰子油"},{"c":"coconut milk","cn":"椰奶；椰子汁"},{"c":"coconut shell","cn":"椰子壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]椰子；椰子肉","ws":["cokernut","cocos nucifera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coconut:（椰子）：西班牙神话中可怕的鬼脸","d":"在西班牙及葡萄牙神话中，有一个可怕的妖怪叫做coco，他长着一个南瓜头，面目可 怖。家长们经常用它来吓唬小孩。在口语中，coco表示“鬼脸、骷髅”。当葡萄牙殖民者到达太平洋岛屿时，他们发现岛上有很多椰树，所结果实的底部有三个 凹陷处，看上去像个鬼脸，所以就用coco来命名，将其称为coconut，字面意思就是“鬼脸坚果”。\ncoconut：['kəʊkənʌt] n.椰子，椰子肉"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"来自葡萄牙语。coco, 狰狞的，nut，坚果。因该热带水果剥掉外层皮后，从底部看去如同狰狞的脸而得名。"},{"t":"coconut:椰子","d":"coconut（椰子）这种水果的底部有三个小洞，很象一张怪脸：两只眼睛，一张嘴。Coco在西班牙语和葡萄牙语中意思是“怪相”、“鬼脸”。Coconut的字面含义则是“鬼脸三角壳果”。\nCoconut又写做cocoanut，这倒不是因为它与cocoa（可可）有什么关系，而是由于英国辞典编纂家Dr. Samuel Johnson（1709——1784）的笔误，以致以讹传讹，流传至今。"}]} +{"word":"epilepsy","phonetic0":"ˈepɪlepsi","phonetic1":"ˈepɪlepsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"癫痫，癫痫症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shawna suffers from epilepsy.","cn":"肖娜患有癫痫。"},{"c":"Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.","cn":"癫痫是她家族的遗传病。"},{"c":"Idiopathic epilepsy is not preventable.","cn":"原发性癫痫无法进行预防。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]癫痫，癫痫症","ws":["falling sickness","sacred disease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epilepsy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epileptic","cn":"癫痫的，癫痫性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epileptic","cn":"癫痫患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epilepsy:癫痫","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-lepsy, 拿，握，抓住，词源同lemma, catalepsy. 即疾病上身的。"},{"t":"epilepsy:（癫痫）：被神灵附体的人","d":"古代人不了解癫痫病，看到有人癫痫发作时，还以为是神灵附体了，所以在希腊语中用epilepsis来称呼癫痫病。该词由epi（在……上）和lepsis（抓住），字面意思就是“神灵附体、被神灵抓住”。英语中表示癫痫的单词epilepsy就来自希腊语epilepsis。\n　　epilepsy：['epɪlepsɪ] n.癫痫"}]} +{"word":"glucose","phonetic0":"ˈɡluːkəʊs","phonetic1":"ˈɡluːkoʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄糖；葡糖（等于 dextrose）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Glucose is soluble in water.","cn":"葡萄糖可溶于水。"},{"c":"Diabetics cannot metabolize glucose properly.","cn":"糖尿病患者不能使葡萄糖进行恰当的新陈代谢。"},{"c":"The levels of blood glucose depend in part on what you eat and when you eat.","cn":"血糖水平在一定程度上依赖于你吃什么及什么时候吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood glucose","cn":"血糖"},{"c":"glucose tolerance","cn":"葡萄糖耐量；葡萄糖耐受性"},{"c":"glucose oxidase","cn":"葡糖氧化酶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]葡萄糖；葡糖（等于dextrose）","ws":["D-glucose","grape sugar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"known","phonetic0":"nəʊn","phonetic1":"noʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已知的，已发现的；知名的，出了名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"知道（know 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diamonds are the hardest known mineral.","cn":"钻石是已知的最坚硬的矿石。"},{"c":"I've known David for 20 years.","cn":"我认识戴维已有20年了。"},{"c":"His books are not well known.","cn":"他写的书不太有名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"known as","cn":"被认为是，被称为；以…而著称"},{"c":"well known","cn":"众所周知的；出名的"},{"c":"known for","cn":"因…而闻名"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"know","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的"},{"c":"knowable","cn":"可知的；能认识的；易知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"认知"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"knowing","cn":"知道；认识；确信（know的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"know","cn":"了解；熟悉；确信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"know","cn":"知道；认识；懂得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"known:知道的","d":"来自know的过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"metabolic","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈbɒlɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈbɑːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新陈代谢的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People who have inherited a low metabolic rate will gain weight.","cn":"因遗传而新陈代谢速度慢的人会发胖。"},{"c":"Your metabolic rate is the speed at which your body transforms food into energy.","cn":"你的新陈代谢率就是你身体将食物转换成能量的速度。"},{"c":"They had slow metabolic rates.","cn":"他们的新陈代谢率很低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metabolic disorder","cn":"代谢障碍，代谢失调"},{"c":"metabolic rate","cn":"代谢速率"},{"c":"metabolic process","cn":"代谢过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化的；[生理]新陈代谢的","ws":["changed","sliding","varying","variational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metabolic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metabolism","cn":"[生理] 新陈代谢"},{"c":"metabolite","cn":"[生化] 代谢物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"metabolize","cn":"新陈代谢"},{"c":"metabolise","cn":"新陈代谢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metabolize","cn":"使新陈代谢；使变形"},{"c":"metabolise","cn":"使新陈代谢（等于metabolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"olive","phonetic0":"ˈɒlɪv","phonetic1":"ˈɑːlɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色，黄绿色；炖牛肉卷；橄榄贝；（剖）橄榄体；（垫在螺母下拧紧以形成密封的）橄榄环"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"橄榄色的，茶青色的；（皮肤）橄榄色的，浅褐色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Olive）（美）奥利芙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore an olive-green T-shirt.","cn":"她穿了一件橄榄绿的T恤衫。"},{"c":"She speared an olive with her fork.","cn":"她用叉子扎起一个橄榄。"},{"c":"Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.","cn":"橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olive oil","cn":"橄榄油"},{"c":"olive branch","cn":"橄榄枝（象征和平）；谈和的建议；小孩"},{"c":"olive tree","cn":"橄榄树；油橄榄树"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林][解剖]橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色","ws":["Olive Tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"olive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"olivine","cn":"[矿物] 橄榄石；黄绿"},{"c":"olivenite","cn":"[矿物] 橄榄铜矿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"olive:橄榄","d":"来源于希腊语elaia(橄榄),经由拉丁语oliva,古法语olive进入英语为olive。 \n 同源词：oil"},{"t":"olive:橄榄油","d":"来自拉丁语oliva,橄榄，橄榄树，来自希腊语elaia,橄榄，橄榄树，词源同oil,oleaginous."}]} +{"word":"starch","phonetic0":"stɑːtʃ","phonetic1":"stɑːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淀粉，含淀粉的食物；（浆衣服的）浆粉，淀粉浆；（喻）（风格、性格上的）古板，刻板，拘谨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……上浆；<美，非正式>（拳击手）击倒对手"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Starch）（英）斯塔奇，（德、捷）施塔希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's too much starch in your diet.","cn":"你的日常饮食中淀粉含量太高。"},{"c":"Sugar and starch are broken down in the stomach.","cn":"糖和淀粉在胃里被分解。"},{"c":"It's important to rinse the rice to remove the starch.","cn":"淘洗大米去掉淀粉很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corn starch","cn":"玉米淀粉，玉米粉"},{"c":"modified starch","cn":"变性淀粉；改性淀粉"},{"c":"potato starch","cn":"马铃薯淀粉；生粉；太白粉（台湾叫法）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]淀粉；刻板，生硬","ws":["rigidity","amylum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starchy","cn":"含淀粉的；浆糊状的；刻板的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starch:使僵硬，使变硬，上浆，淀粉","d":"来自古英语*stercan,使僵硬，使变硬，来自 Proto-Germanic*starkijan,使变硬，来自 PIE*ster, 僵的，硬的，固定的，词源同 stark,startle,sterile.因过去常用浆糊给布料糊浆使布料变硬，而 淀粉是制浆的重要原料，因而引申词义淀粉。现在中国农村仍然有熬制浆糊贴春联的习俗。"}]} +{"word":"administrator","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司、学校等的）管理者，行政人员；（死者）遗产管理人，（债务人、其他个人或破产公司）资产管理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is well-intentioned but a poor administrator.","cn":"他用意良好，但却是位糟糕的管理者。"},{"c":"He's a local government administrator, that is to say a civil servant.","cn":"他是地方政府的行政官员，也就是公务员。"},{"c":"Our administrator is a paragon of neatness, efficiency, and reliability.","cn":"我们的管理者是整洁、高效、真实可信的杰出典范。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system administrator","cn":"[计]系统管理员"},{"c":"network administrator","cn":"网络管理员"},{"c":"database administrator","cn":"数据库管理员；数据库管理程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]管理人；行政官","ws":["supervisor","conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrative","cn":"管理的，行政的"},{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administration","cn":"管理；行政；实施；行政机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"管理；执行；给予"},{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"automate","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使自动化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This gives us a unique perspective on what machines can do, what they can't do and what jobs they might automate or threaten.","cn":"这让我们能从独特的视角看待机器能做什么、不能做什么以及它们可能自动化或威胁到什么工作的问题。"},{"c":"This gives us an unique perspective on what machines can do, what they can't do and what jobs they might automate or threaten.","cn":"这为我们提供了一个独特的视角，让我们了解机器可以做什么，不能做什么，以及它们可能会自动完成或威胁完成哪些工作。"},{"c":"Not only will those skills be actually integrated into the curriculum but they will be very important to have in the future because they are difficult to automate.","cn":"因为这些技能很难自动化，它们不仅会被整合到课程中，在未来也将变得非常重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作","ws":["robotize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动的；无意识的；必然的"},{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"},{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化的；机械化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动机械；自动手枪"},{"c":"automation","cn":"自动化；自动操作"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"automated","cn":"自动化（automate的过去分词）；自动操作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"legislate","phonetic0":"ˈledʒɪsleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈledʒɪsleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过立法实施；制定法律，立法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They promised to legislate to protect people's right to privacy.","cn":"他们承诺立法保护公民的隐私权。"},{"c":"The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace.","cn":"政府将制定法律，在工作场所禁止歧视。"},{"c":"The law cannot legislate filial responsibility any more than it can legislate love.","cn":"法律不能给爱情制定法律，更不能为子女的义务而立法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"立法；制定法律","ws":["pass laws"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislation","cn":"立法；法律"},{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislature","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"},{"c":"legislator","cn":"立法者"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislate:","d":""},{"t":"legislate:","d":"逆生法：[[legislation]], [[legislator]]"},{"t":"legislate:立法","d":"来自拉丁语legis lation,立法，legis,法律，词源同legal,lation,提出，带来，词源同translate."},{"t":"legislate:立法，制订法律","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -e"}]} +{"word":"ongoing","phonetic0":"ˈɒnɡəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnɡoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续存在的，仍在进行的，不断发展的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When Pemberton created his drink, it represented an ongoing trend.","cn":"当彭伯顿发明他的饮料时，它代表了一种持续的趋势。"},{"c":"The police investigation is ongoing.","cn":"警方的调查在持续进行中。"},{"c":"There is an ongoing debate on the issue.","cn":"关于这个问题争论还在继续。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不间断的，进行的；前进的","ws":["advancing","unremitting","uninterrupted"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进；行为，举止","ws":["behavior","dealing","advancement","going","progress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述"},{"c":"narrator","cn":"叙述者；解说员"},{"c":"narration","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrate:叙述","d":"来自拉丁语narrare,告知，解释，来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同can,know.引申词义叙述，告知。字母g脱落，-r,拉丁语现在不定式格，比较affair,fact."},{"t":"narrate:叙述","d":"单词ignore（忽视），i-是否定前缀，相当于前缀in-；词根-gnor-指“知道”；-e为后缀；所以“忽视”的本义是“不知道”。当词根gnor的g-音脱落之后，形成了词根-nar-，也表“知道”，即narrate（叙述）的词根，因此“叙述”的本义是“使知道”。"}]} +{"word":"proximity","phonetic0":"prɒkˈsɪməti","phonetic1":"prɑːkˈsɪməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（时间、空间、关系的）靠近，亲近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became aware of the proximity of the Afghans.","cn":"他开始意识到那些阿富汗人的接近。"},{"c":"As proximity increases, so does understanding.","cn":"随着不断接近，理解也在增加。"},{"c":"Proximity refers to the physical distance between speakers.","cn":"接近性是指说话人之间的物理距离。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"close proximity","cn":"极为贴近"},{"c":"in close proximity to","cn":"与…靠得很近，接近"},{"c":"proximity sensor","cn":"近距离传感器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲近，接近；[数]邻近","ws":["approach","neighborhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proximal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proximal","cn":"最接近的，邻近的；近身体中央的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proxemics","cn":"人际距离学；亲近性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proximity:","d":""},{"t":"proximity:","d":"来自中世纪法语proximité, 来自拉丁语proximitas, 来自proximus."},{"t":"proximity:最近，最接近","d":"来自proximate,最接近的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"aggression","phonetic0":"əˈɡreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈɡreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好斗性，攻击性；侵略，侵犯，挑衅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aggression is by no means a male-only trait.","cn":"攻击性决不是男性独有的特征。"},{"c":"Sport became the perfect outlet for his aggression.","cn":"运动成为他攻击性心理的最佳出路。"},{"c":"Last month he signed a new non-aggression pact with Germany.","cn":"上个月他与德国签署了一份新的互不侵犯条约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physical aggression","cn":"身体攻击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略；进攻；[心理]侵犯；侵害","ws":["violence","invasion","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggressive","cn":"侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aggressively","cn":"侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggressiveness","cn":"攻击性；侵犯；进取精神"},{"c":"aggressor","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"攻击；侵略"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"侵犯；挑畔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggression:侵略","d":"发音释义：[ə'greʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害\n 结构分析：aggression = aggress（侵略）+（s）ion（名词后缀）→侵略"},{"t":"aggression:侵略","d":"前缀ag-同ad-, 向，往。词根gress, 进入，见grade. 进入他国领土。"},{"t":"aggression:进攻，侵略，挑衅","d":"词根词缀： ag-朝向 + -gress-步,级 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"narrate","phonetic0":"nəˈreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnæreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"讲（故事），叙述；给（电影、广播或音乐等）配解说词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The three of them narrate the same events from three perspectives.","cn":"他们3个人从3个角度叙述同样那些事件。"},{"c":"Would you narrate me your call digit?","cn":"你能吿诉我你的电话号码吗？"},{"c":"Narrate latitude converting from time to space.","cn":"叙事纬度由时间向空间的转换。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叙述；给…作旁白","ws":["relate","recount"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叙述；讲述","ws":["tell about","tell of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述"},{"c":"narrator","cn":"叙述者；解说员"},{"c":"narration","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrate:叙述","d":"来自拉丁语narrare,告知，解释，来自PIE*gno,去知道，了解，词源同can,know.引申词义叙述，告知。字母g脱落，-r,拉丁语现在不定式格，比较affair,fact."},{"t":"narrate:叙述","d":"单词ignore（忽视），i-是否定前缀，相当于前缀in-；词根-gnor-指“知道”；-e为后缀；所以“忽视”的本义是“不知道”。当词根gnor的g-音脱落之后，形成了词根-nar-，也表“知道”，即narrate（叙述）的词根，因此“叙述”的本义是“使知道”。"}]} +{"word":"partiality","phonetic0":"ˌpɑːʃiˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːrʃiˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏心；偏袒；偏爱；癖好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Law is the best hedge we have against \"the domination of partiality and desire\".","cn":"法律是我们对抗“偏爱和欲望的支配”的最好的屏障。"},{"c":"Now Joseph's brothers are jealous of Jacob's partiality to Joseph, and they conspire to get rid of him.","cn":"现在约瑟夫的兄弟们都妒忌雅各布对他的偏爱，他们密谋要解决掉他。"},{"c":"She has a partiality for exotic flowers.","cn":"她特别喜爱异国花卉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"partiality for something","cn":"喜爱某物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏心；偏袒；偏爱；癖好","ws":["tendency","preference","favour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"partial","cn":"局部的；偏爱的；不公平的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partiality:","d":""},{"t":"partiality:","d":"来自中世纪法语partialité, 来自中世纪拉丁语partialitas"},{"t":"partiality:偏心，不公平，偏袒；偏爱，癖好，特别喜爱","d":"词根词缀： -part-分,局部 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"partiality:偏袒","d":"来自partial,偏袒的。"}]} +{"word":"disprove","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsˈpruːv","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsˈpruːv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反驳，证明……是虚假的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hadn't done any more than Young had been able to do, so he couldn't disprove the dominant theory.","cn":"他所做的和杨所能做的一样多，所以他无法反驳占主导地位的理论。"},{"c":"They accepted what he had said in default of any evidence to disprove it.","cn":"由于缺乏相反的证据，他们相信了他的话。"},{"c":"The statistics to prove or disprove his hypothesis will take years to collect.","cn":"要花数年来收集证实或推翻他的假设的数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反驳，证明…是虚假的","ws":["refute","contradict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optical","cn":"光学的；眼睛的，视觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optically","cn":"光学地；眼睛地；视力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optics","cn":"[光] 光学"},{"c":"optician","cn":"眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optic:","d":""},{"t":"optic:","d":"来自中世纪法语optique, 来自中世纪拉丁语opticus, 来自古希腊语ὀπτικός(\"of seeing\")."},{"t":"optic:眼的","d":"来自拉丁语opticus,眼睛的，来自希腊语ops,眼睛，来自PIE*okw,看，词源同eye,ocular,biopsy."}]} +{"word":"humanitarian","phonetic0":"hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən","phonetic1":"hjuːˌmænɪˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人道主义的，博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人道主义者，博爱者；慈善家；基督凡人论者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Humanitarian work comes naturally to them.","cn":"人道主义工作对他们而言轻而易举。"},{"c":"Japan has pledged $100 million in humanitarian aid.","cn":"日本已承诺提供一亿元人道主义援助。"},{"c":"Even as a humanitarian mission it has been only a qualified success.","cn":"即使是一项人道主义任务，也只是局部成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"humanitarian aid","cn":"人道主义援助"},{"c":"humanitarian crisis","cn":"人道主义危机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的","ws":["philanthropic","caritative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者","ws":["philanthropist","charitarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humane","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humane","cn":"仁慈的，人道的；高尚的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humanitarian:人道主义的","d":"humanit-,人的，人道的，-arian,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"humanitarian:人道主义的，慈善的","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + -it + -arian名词或形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"informative","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提供有用信息的，增长见闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The text was informative and well written.","cn":"正文信息量大，写得很好。"},{"c":"Burton's text is concise and informative.","cn":"伯顿的文章文字简洁、内容丰富。"},{"c":"The talk was both informative and entertaining.","cn":"这次谈话既长见识又饶有趣味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的","ws":["beneficial","helpful","useful","advantageous","conducive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"info","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"},{"c":"informatory","cn":"提供情报的（等于informative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"info","cn":"信息；情报"},{"c":"informativeness","cn":"信息量；忠实度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informative:信息性强的","d":"来自information,信息。"}]} +{"word":"optic","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"眼睛的，视觉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光学仪器的）镜头，光学部件；奥普蒂克量杯（酒吧用以量烈性酒）；<古>眼睛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Optic）（英）奥普蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The optic nerve is a part of the brain.","cn":"视觉神经是大脑的一部分。"},{"c":"Repairs to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and, in time, the spinal cord.","cn":"对神经系统的修复将从视神经开始，并适时地从脊髓开始。"},{"c":"Reparies to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and, in time, the spinal cord.","cn":"对神经系统的修复将从视神经开始，并适时地从脊髓开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]光学的；[生理][眼科]视觉的；眼睛的","ws":["visual","ocular"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼睛；镜片","ws":["eye","oculus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optical","cn":"光学的；眼睛的，视觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optically","cn":"光学地；眼睛地；视力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optics","cn":"[光] 光学"},{"c":"optician","cn":"眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optic:","d":""},{"t":"optic:","d":"来自中世纪法语optique, 来自中世纪拉丁语opticus, 来自古希腊语ὀπτικός(\"of seeing\")."},{"t":"optic:眼的","d":"来自拉丁语opticus,眼睛的，来自希腊语ops,眼睛，来自PIE*okw,看，词源同eye,ocular,biopsy."}]} +{"word":"archeological","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"考古学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market.","cn":"我建议科学的考古考察和政府部门在公开市场上出售出土的文物。"},{"c":"I assume that most students taking the introductory level class would have little or no experience with archeological research, but that's ok.","cn":"我想大多数上入门级课程的学生的考古研究经验都是很少或没有的，但没关系。"},{"c":"What we think we know derives chiefly from archeological evidence, which is before writing--mute evidence that has to be interpreted and is very complicated.","cn":"我们目前所认为的史实，主要都是从考古证据中所得，这些无声的证据出现于文字记录之前，因此就需要繁复的考证及解读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"archeology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archeology","cn":"考古学（等于archaeology）"},{"c":"archeologist","cn":"考古学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archeological:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brainstorm","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪnstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪnstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>灵感，突然想到的妙计；<英>一时糊涂；献计献策会，自由讨论会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集体讨论，集思广益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The women meet twice a month to brainstorm and set business goals for each other.","cn":"这些妇女们一个月聚头两次来开头脑风暴会议,为彼此设定商业目标。"},{"c":"Let's say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you've ever experienced.","cn":"假设你开始头脑风暴列出你曾经经历过的所有情绪。"},{"c":"After that, brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills.","cn":"在那之后，动脑筋想出一份可能符合你的兴趣和技能的职业选择清单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集思广益；头脑风暴；灵机一动","ws":["four eyes see more than two","synectics"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"集体讨论；集思广益以寻找","ws":["group discussion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集体讨论；动脑筋；出主意","ws":["group discussion","work out ideas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brainy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brainy","cn":"聪明的；脑筋好的；有头脑的"},{"c":"brainless","cn":"无头脑的，愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brainstorming","cn":"集体研讨；发表独创性意见"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brainstorming","cn":"集思广益以寻找；集体自由讨论（brainstorm的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chaotic","phonetic0":"keɪˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"keɪˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混乱的，无秩序的；（与）……混沌（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The traffic in the city is chaotic in the rush hour.","cn":"在上下班高峰时间，城市的交通混乱不堪。"},{"c":"My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal.","cn":"我自己的房子感觉和公共汽车总站一样污浊混乱。"},{"c":"\"Traditional construction, is chaotic,\" he says.","cn":"他说：“传统的建设过程是混乱的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chaotic dynamics","cn":"混沌动力学"},{"c":"chaotic oscillator","cn":"混沌振荡器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混沌的；混乱的，无秩序的","ws":["troubled","confused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chaotic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chaotically","cn":"混乱地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proponent","phonetic0":"prəˈpəʊnənt","phonetic1":"prəˈpoʊnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>支持者，建议者；提出认证遗嘱者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education.","cn":"哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的首要支持者。"},{"c":"The most influential proponent of the coastal migration route has been Canadian archaeologist Knut Fladmark.","cn":"沿海移民路线最具影响力的支持者是加拿大考古学家克努特·弗拉德马克。"},{"c":"In 1938, at the government-convened National Health Conference, organized labor emerged as a major proponent of legislation to guarantee universal health care in the United States.","cn":"1938年，在政府召开的全国卫生会议上，有组织的劳工成为立法的主要支持者，以保证美国的全民医疗保健。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者","ws":["advocate","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proposal","cn":"提议，建议；求婚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；求婚；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；打算，计划；求婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proponent:提议者；拥护者","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -pon-放置 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"proponent:支持者，拥护者","d":"pro-,向前，-pon,放置，词源同position,postpone.引申词义支持者，拥护者。"}]} +{"word":"antibiotic","phonetic0":"ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌæntibaɪˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗生素，抗菌素"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）抗生素（有关）的，（与）抗菌素（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They expect the antibiotic products to be exported to Southeast Asia and Africa.","cn":"他们期望抗生素产品出口到东南亚和非洲。"},{"c":"He just handed me this pill, an antibiotic.","cn":"他刚递给了我抗生素药丸。"},{"c":"A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment.","cn":"一种新的抗生素只需要三天疗程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antibiotic resistance","cn":"抗生素抗性；抗菌素耐药性"},{"c":"broad spectrum antibiotic","cn":"广谱抗菌素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][微]抗生的；抗菌的","ws":["germproof"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]抗生素，[微]抗菌素","ws":["microbiotic","bacteriophage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"发音释义：[,æntɪbaɪ'ɒtɪk] adj. 抗生的；抗菌的n. 抗生素，抗菌素\n 结构分析：antibiotic =anti（对抗）+bio（生物）+tic（形容词后缀）→抗生的→抗生素\n 词源解析：bio←希腊语bio（生命）\n 同源词：biology（生物学），biography（传记），biocide（杀虫剂）"},{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"1941年，链霉素的发现者Selman Waksman博士发明了这个单词。希腊前缀anti-表against，与拉丁前缀ante-表在...之前和日耳曼词源的and同源，词根bio-,biot-表生物，后缀-ic表与...有关的。抗生素对抗的是我们身体里的细菌等生物。"},{"t":"antibiotic:抗生素","d":"词根词缀： anti-²抗 + -bio-生命 + -tic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"metabolism","phonetic0":"məˈtæbəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"məˈtæbəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新陈代谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you skip breakfast, your metabolism slows down.","cn":"你如果不吃早饭，新陈代谢速度会减慢。"},{"c":"The body's metabolism is slowed down by extreme cold.","cn":"严寒可以使身体新陈代谢的速度下降。"},{"c":"That slows the plant's metabolism and protects its dried-out tissues.","cn":"这减缓了植物的新陈代谢，保护了其干枯的组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"energy metabolism","cn":"能量代谢"},{"c":"lipid metabolism","cn":"类脂物代谢作用；类脂化合物代谢作用"},{"c":"fat metabolism","cn":"脂肪代谢"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"metabolic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metabolic","cn":"变化的；新陈代谢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metabolite","cn":"[生化] 代谢物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"metabolize","cn":"新陈代谢"},{"c":"metabolise","cn":"新陈代谢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metabolize","cn":"使新陈代谢；使变形"},{"c":"metabolise","cn":"使新陈代谢（等于metabolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metabolism:","d":""},{"t":"metabolism:新陈代谢","d":"meta-,改变，-bol,扔，投，词源同hyperbole,ballet,ballistic.即改变扔的方向，使发生变化，并用于生物学术语新陈代谢。比较anabolism."}]} +{"word":"microchip","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəʊtʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkroʊtʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微型集成电路片，微芯片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.","cn":"多亏了她的微芯片，Roxy 很快就被归还，主人心怀感激。"},{"c":"Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.","cn":"没有微芯片，猫就再也回不来了。"},{"c":"Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.","cn":"给微芯片公司打电话，把号码和其主人匹配上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microchip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microcomputer","cn":"微电脑；[计] 微型计算机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microchip:","d":""},{"t":"microchip:微芯片","d":"micro-,微小的，chip,芯片。"}]} +{"word":"quantum","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntəm","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量子；量子论；额（特指定额、定量）；（乙酰胆碱释放的）单元量；美国昆腾公司（世界领先的硬盘生产商）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"量子的；(大小、数量的) 猛然剧增，(质量的) 突飞猛进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.","cn":"量子力学和混沌理论都指出世界处在不断变化中。"},{"c":"It does happen in quantum mechanics.","cn":"它确实发生在量子力学中。"},{"c":"He set up in that way an alternative form of quantum mechanics.","cn":"他就是以那样一种方式建立了量子力学的另一种形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quantum mechanics","cn":"量子力学（解释次原子粒子运动和质量）"},{"c":"quantum theory","cn":"[物]量子论"},{"c":"quantum chemistry","cn":"量子化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量子论；额；美国昆腾公司（世界领先的硬盘生产商）","ws":["forehead","frons"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quantum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quantized","cn":"量化的；量子化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quantization","cn":"[量子] 量子化；分层；数字化"},{"c":"quantisation","cn":"量子化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quantized","cn":"使量子化（quantize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quantize","cn":"使量子化；数字转换"},{"c":"quantise","cn":"使量子化（等于quantize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quantum:量子","d":"来自拉丁语quantus,多大，多少，-um,中性格。用于物理名词量子。"}]} +{"word":"viral","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪrəl","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"病毒性的，病毒引起的；（与）利用病毒式营销手段（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"互联网上迅速传播的图片（或视频、广告等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A viral illness left her barely able to walk.","cn":"一场病毒引起的疾病使她走路十分困难。"},{"c":"Nuclear polyhedrosis viral infection is one factor these disparate species share.","cn":"核多角体病毒感染是这些不同物种共有的一个因素。"},{"c":"In stands dominated by trees such as aspen, however, incipient gypsy moth outbreaks are quickly suppressed by viral epidemics.","cn":"然而，在以白杨等树为主的林分，最初的舞毒蛾爆发很快就被病毒流行病所抑制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"viral hepatitis","cn":"病毒性肝炎"},{"c":"viral infection","cn":"病毒性感染"},{"c":"viral myocarditis","cn":"病毒性心肌炎"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nectar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nectariferous","cn":"生花蜜的；分泌花蜜的"},{"c":"nectarous","cn":"甘美的；神酒似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nectary","cn":"[植] 蜜腺；蜜槽；蜜管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nectar:花蜜，桃汁","d":"来自希腊语nektar, 仙肴，神仙的饮品，来自nek-,死亡，-tar,超越，词源同trans-.引申词义花蜜，桃汁。"},{"t":"nectar:（花蜜）：希腊神话中众神的饮料","d":"在希腊神话中，众神饮用的琼浆玉液叫做nektar，由nek-（死亡）和-tar（战胜）组成，字面意思就是“战胜死亡”，据说神仙们饮用后可以永葆美貌并长生不老。英语单词nectar就来来源于此。\nnectar：['nektə] n.花蜜，甘露，琼浆玉液，神酒，美味的饮料\n\nnectarous：['nektərəs] adj.甘美的，神酒似的\n\nnectary：['nekt(ə)rɪ] n.（植物）蜜腺，蜜管"}]} +{"word":"administrative","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪnɪstreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管理的，行政的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Administrative work occupies half of my time.","cn":"行政事务占用了我一半的时间。"},{"c":"I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.","cn":"我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。"},{"c":"We're trying to ratchet down the administrative costs.","cn":"我们正想法使行政管理的成本稳步降低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"administrative region","cn":"行政区域；行政分区"},{"c":"administrative law","cn":"行政法"},{"c":"special administrative region","cn":"特别行政区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管理的，行政的","ws":["regulatory","managing","executive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"administer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"administrable","cn":"可管理的；可处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"administration","cn":"管理；行政；实施；行政机构"},{"c":"administrator","cn":"管理人；行政官"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"给予帮助；执行遗产管理人的职责；担当管理人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"administer","cn":"管理；执行；给予"},{"c":"administrate","cn":"管理；经营，实施"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"administrative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"biotechnology","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物技术，生物工艺（学）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On balance, biotechnology should be good news for developing countries.","cn":"总的来说，生物技术对发展中国家来说应该是好消息。"},{"c":"It's also not clear whether the organism, first engineered by a German institute for biotechnology, is still in use.","cn":"目前还不清楚这种最先由德国生物技术研究所设计的有机体是否仍在使用。"},{"c":"The Biotechnology Industry Organisation (BIO), a trade group, assured members that this was just a \"preliminary step\" in a longer battle.","cn":"贸易组织生物技术产业组织向其成员保证，这只是一场长期斗争的“前奏”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biota","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biotic","cn":"生物的；有关生命的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biotin","cn":"[生化] 生物素，维生素H"},{"c":"biota","cn":"生物区（系）；一时代（一地区）的动植物"},{"c":"bioterrorism","cn":"生物恐怖主义"},{"c":"biotype","cn":"生物型；[遗] 同型小种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biotechnology:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cholesterol","phonetic0":"kəˈlestərɒl","phonetic1":"kəˈlestərɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆固醇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only the yolk contains cholesterol.","cn":"只有蛋黄含胆固醇。"},{"c":"I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level.","cn":"我推断改变我的饮食会降低我的胆固醇水平。"},{"c":"If you don't know your cholesterol level, it's a good idea to have it checked.","cn":"如果你不知道自己的胆固醇水平，最好去查一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad cholesterol","cn":"有害胆固醇"},{"c":"cholesterol ester","cn":"[化]胆甾醇酯"},{"c":"good cholesterol","cn":"有益胆固醇（等于high-density lipoprotein）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nectar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nectariferous","cn":"生花蜜的；分泌花蜜的"},{"c":"nectarous","cn":"甘美的；神酒似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nectary","cn":"[植] 蜜腺；蜜槽；蜜管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nectar:花蜜，桃汁","d":"来自希腊语nektar, 仙肴，神仙的饮品，来自nek-,死亡，-tar,超越，词源同trans-.引申词义花蜜，桃汁。"},{"t":"nectar:（花蜜）：希腊神话中众神的饮料","d":"在希腊神话中，众神饮用的琼浆玉液叫做nektar，由nek-（死亡）和-tar（战胜）组成，字面意思就是“战胜死亡”，据说神仙们饮用后可以永葆美貌并长生不老。英语单词nectar就来来源于此。\nnectar：['nektə] n.花蜜，甘露，琼浆玉液，神酒，美味的饮料\n\nnectarous：['nektərəs] adj.甘美的，神酒似的\n\nnectary：['nekt(ə)rɪ] n.（植物）蜜腺，蜜管"}]} +{"word":"deceptive","phonetic0":"dɪˈseptɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈseptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欺骗性的，造成假象的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Johnston isn't tired of Las Vegas yet, it seems, but appearances can be deceptive.","cn":"似乎，约翰斯顿还没有厌倦拉斯韦加斯，但表象可能是骗人的。"},{"c":"The state sued MemberWorks separately for deceptive selling.","cn":"该州针对 MemberWorks 公司的欺骗性销售，单独对其提起诉讼。"},{"c":"Bancorp, which was recently sued for deceptive practices by the state of Minnesota.","cn":"Bancorp 最近被明尼苏达州以欺诈行为起诉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的","ws":["artificial","lost","false"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deceptively","cn":"迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deception","cn":"欺骗，欺诈；骗术"},{"c":"deceptiveness","cn":"虚伪；迷惑骗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deceptive:","d":""},{"t":"deceptive:","d":"来自中世纪法语déceptif."}]} +{"word":"ethics","phonetic0":"ˈeθɪks","phonetic1":"ˈeθɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为准则，道德原则；伦理学，道德学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a question of the relation of ethics to economics.","cn":"这是个道德和经济之间关系的问题。"},{"c":"Personal ethics and professional ethics sometimes conflict.","cn":"个人道德与职业道德之间有时会相冲突。"},{"c":"Refugee workers said such action was a violation of medical ethics.","cn":"难民工作者称这种行为违背了医学道德。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical ethics","cn":"医德；医学伦理学"},{"c":"business ethics","cn":"商业道德，经营道德"},{"c":"social ethics","cn":"社会伦理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伦理学；伦理观；道德标准","ws":["moral philosophy","moral standards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的"},{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethically","cn":"伦理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"处方药"},{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理；道德规范"},{"c":"ethicist","cn":"伦理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nectar","phonetic0":"ˈnektə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花蜜；果汁；（希腊罗马诸神饮用的）神酒，琼浆；甘美的饮料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nectar）（罗）内克塔尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Greece, rhododendrons and oleander bloom only in springtime, when they are the predominant sources of nectar.","cn":"在希腊，杜鹃花和夹竹桃只在春天开花，那时它们是花蜜的主要来源。"},{"c":"Not only had they succumbed to the nectar of power and ambition, but also the enemy outside built up their hopes with them.","cn":"他们不仅仅屈从于权利和野心的甘露，同时外界的敌人们将自己的希望寄托在他们两个人身上。"},{"c":"A midge gathers pollen from a cacao flower by sticking its head inside a \"petal pouch\" that contains both pollen and a sticky nectar reward.","cn":"一只摇蚊把它的头伸进一个“花瓣囊”里，收集可可花的花粉，“花瓣囊”里既有花粉，也有粘稠的花蜜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]花蜜；甘露；神酒；任何美味的饮料","ws":["manna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nectar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nectariferous","cn":"生花蜜的；分泌花蜜的"},{"c":"nectarous","cn":"甘美的；神酒似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nectary","cn":"[植] 蜜腺；蜜槽；蜜管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nectar:花蜜，桃汁","d":"来自希腊语nektar, 仙肴，神仙的饮品，来自nek-,死亡，-tar,超越，词源同trans-.引申词义花蜜，桃汁。"},{"t":"nectar:（花蜜）：希腊神话中众神的饮料","d":"在希腊神话中，众神饮用的琼浆玉液叫做nektar，由nek-（死亡）和-tar（战胜）组成，字面意思就是“战胜死亡”，据说神仙们饮用后可以永葆美貌并长生不老。英语单词nectar就来来源于此。\nnectar：['nektə] n.花蜜，甘露，琼浆玉液，神酒，美味的饮料\n\nnectarous：['nektərəs] adj.甘美的，神酒似的\n\nnectary：['nekt(ə)rɪ] n.（植物）蜜腺，蜜管"}]} +{"word":"hygienic","phonetic0":"haɪˈdʒiːnɪk","phonetic1":"haɪˈdʒenɪkˌhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫生的，保健的；与卫生相关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food must be prepared in hygienic conditions.","cn":"食物必须在卫生的环境中制作。"},{"c":"The best to hope for is that your lodgings are clean and hygienic.","cn":"最好是希望你的住所能干净卫生。"},{"c":"The stress on local resources, especially in the firewood needed for daily cooking and warmth, was particularly intense, and conditions in aggregated pueblos were not very hygienic.","cn":"当地资源受到了很大的压力，特别是每日做饭和取暖所需的柴火，而且印第安人村庄人口聚集，环境也不是很卫生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hygienic standard","cn":"卫生标准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫生的，保健的；卫生学的","ws":["sanitary","hygeian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hygiene","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hygienically","cn":"卫生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hygiene","cn":"卫生；卫生学；保健法"},{"c":"hygienist","cn":"卫生学者；保健专家"},{"c":"hygienics","cn":"卫生学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hygienic:卫生的","d":"来自hygiene,卫生。"}]} +{"word":"mandatory","phonetic0":"ˈmændətəri","phonetic1":"ˈmændətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制性的，义务的；受（前国际联盟）委任统治的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受托人，代理人（=mandatary）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was married, and that was mandatory.","cn":"他结婚了，这是强制性的。"},{"c":"I think that mandatory voting is a no-braine and dumb idea.","cn":"我认为强制投票这事是一个无脑的，极其愚蠢的想法。"},{"c":"An effective and mandatory program sponsored by the high school is the only solution to this serious problem.","cn":"由高中主办的的有效的强制性项目是解决这一严重问题的唯一办法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mandatory standard","cn":"n. 强制性标准，法定标准；推荐性标准"},{"c":"mandatory provident fund","cn":"强制性公积金"},{"c":"mandatory measures","cn":"指令性措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制的；托管的；命令的","ws":["managed","compulsive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受托者（等于mandatary）","ws":["bailee","consignee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mandate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作"},{"c":"mandatary","cn":"受托者；代理人"},{"c":"mandator","cn":"命令者；委托人，托管人"},{"c":"mandamus","cn":"命令书；书面训令"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；托管"},{"c":"mandamus","cn":"发训令（过去式mandamused，过去分词mandamused，现在分词mandamusing，第三人称单数mandamuses）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mandatory:强制的，法定的","d":"来自mandate,命令。即命令的，引申词义强制的，法定的。"},{"t":"mandatory:命令的；强制的；义务的","d":"词根词缀： -mand-命令 + -atory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"plumbing","phonetic0":"ˈplʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈplʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物的）管路系统，管道设备；管道工程，管子工的工作；<非正式>体内“管道”，排泄系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had ensured the plumbing was overhauled a year ago.","cn":"他们确保管道设备一年前已被彻底检修过。"},{"c":"Most of the houses in the capital don't have indoor plumbing.","cn":"首都大多数房屋没有室内管道装置。"},{"c":"She learned the rudiments of bricklaying, wiring, and plumbing.","cn":"她学过一些砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plumbing system","cn":"管道系统，管道设备；水暖设备系统"},{"c":"sanitary plumbing","cn":"卫生管道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]遗传，遗传性","ws":["inheritance","descendiblity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heredity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hereditary","cn":"遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hereditary","cn":"遗传类"},{"c":"hereditarianism","cn":"遗传主义；遗传论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heredity:","d":""},{"t":"heredity:遗产","d":"来自拉丁语heres,继承，词源同heir,heiress,来自PIE*ghe,留下，遗留。"},{"t":"heredity:遗传；遗传性","d":"词根词缀： -heredit-继承,遗传 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"utility","phonetic0":"juːˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"juːˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（煤气、水、电等的）公共服务，公用事业；（供电、供水等的）公用事业单位；应用程序，实用程序；实用，有用；<澳>小卡车，轻型货车；（博弈论，经济学）效用"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有用的，多功能的；（体育运动）多面手的；实用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stalin gave an accurate assessment of the utility of nuclear weapons.","cn":"斯大林对核武器的效用作了一个准确的评估。"},{"c":"He used to own Toyota's Hilux Surf, a sport utility vehicle.","cn":"他曾经拥有丰田的 Hilux Surf——一款运动型多用途车。"},{"c":"If utility bills are high, get the whole family involved in a conservation plan.","cn":"如果水电费很高，就让全家人都参与到能源节约计划中来吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"utility model","cn":"实用新型（约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称，期限五年）"},{"c":"public utility","cn":"公用设施；公用事业公司"},{"c":"utility function","cn":"效用函数；应用函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用；效用；公共设施；功用","ws":["practical use","public facility"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实用的；通用的；有多种用途的","ws":["applied","universal","current"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utility","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utilitarianism","cn":"功利主义；实用主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utility:效用，有用；(","d":"词根词缀： -util-用 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"utility:功用，公用事业","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，用来指功用，公用事业。"}]} +{"word":"cellular","phonetic0":"ˈseljələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseljələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由细胞组成的，细胞的；（电话系统）蜂窝状的，蜂窝式的；（毛毯、背心等织物）织成网眼的；由小单位元（部分）组成的，分格式的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many toxic effects can be studied at the cellular level.","cn":"许多毒性作用在细胞阶段就可加以研究。"},{"c":"The use of cellular phones is not permitted on most aircraft.","cn":"大多数飞机上不许使用手机。"},{"c":"When he's out on the road, office calls are forwarded to the cellular phone in his truck.","cn":"当他外出在路上时，打到办公室的电话便被转到他卡车中的移动电话上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cellular phone","cn":"移动电话；便携式电话"},{"c":"cellular immunity","cn":"[医]细胞免疫"},{"c":"cellular automaton","cn":"细胞自动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[细胞][数]细胞的；[岩]多孔的；由细胞组成的","ws":["vuggy","polyporous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动电话；单元","ws":["unit","mobilephone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cellular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cellularity","cn":"细胞性；多孔性；细胞结构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cellular:细胞的，无线蜂窝电话的","d":"来自cell, 小室，因其小室结构而得名，无线蜂窝电话义因其单个电线竿辐射范围好比单个小室而得名。"},{"t":"cellular:由细胞组成的，细胞(状)的，网眼的","d":"词根词缀： cell 细胞 + -ular 形容词词尾,似…形状的"}]} +{"word":"heredity","phonetic0":"həˈredəti","phonetic1":"həˈredəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗传，遗传性；祖先，血统；（头衔、职位或权力的）继承，世袭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heredity is not a factor in causing the cancer.","cn":"遗传并非导致这种癌症的一个因素。"},{"c":"The moral characters of men are formed not by heredity but by environment.","cn":"人的品德不是由遗传而是由环境形成的。"},{"c":"If identical twins are more similar to each other with respect to an ailment than fraternal twins are, then vulnerability to the disease must be rooted at least in part in heredity.","cn":"如果同卵双胞胎彼此在疾病方面比异卵双胞胎更相似，那么这种疾病的易感性至少在一定程度上是由遗传造成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]遗传，遗传性","ws":["inheritance","descendiblity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heredity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hereditary","cn":"遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hereditary","cn":"遗传类"},{"c":"hereditarianism","cn":"遗传主义；遗传论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heredity:","d":""},{"t":"heredity:遗产","d":"来自拉丁语heres,继承，词源同heir,heiress,来自PIE*ghe,留下，遗留。"},{"t":"heredity:遗传；遗传性","d":"词根词缀： -heredit-继承,遗传 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"astrology","phonetic0":"əˈstrɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"əˈstrɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"占星术；占星学；星座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This discovery seems to validate the claims of popular astrology.","cn":"这一发现似乎证实了流行占星术的一些观点。"},{"c":"Today, people still look to stars or genes, astrology or genetics, in the hope of finding the source of exceptional abilities or personal characteristics.","cn":"今天，人们仍然研究星星或基因、占星术或遗传学，希望找到超常的能力或个人特征的来源。"},{"c":"The type of astrology that most western astrologers practice, horoscopic astrology, requires an exact birth time in order to work properly.","cn":"大部分西方占星师所使用的占星方法，需要对方提供准确的出生时间，才能正常进行运算。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]占星术；占星学；星座","ws":["horoscope","constellation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astrology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astrological","cn":"占星的；占星学的，占星术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astrologer","cn":"占星家"},{"c":"astrologist","cn":"占星家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astrology:占星术","d":"发音释义：[ə'strɒlədʒɪ] n. 占星术；占星学\n 结构分析：astrology = astro（星体）+logy（学科）→占星术\n 近义辨析：astrology（占星术）是astronomy（天文学）的前身，助记方法：logy含有字母l和g，在字母表中位置靠前→问世在前的astrology（占星术）；nomy含有字母n和m，在字母表中位置靠后→问世在后的astronomy（天文学）。"},{"t":"astrology:占星术，占星学","d":"词根词缀： -astr-星 + -o- + -logy…学科"}]} +{"word":"err","phonetic0":"ɜː(r)","phonetic1":"er","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"犯错，出错；作恶，犯罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The original quote about human nature went like this: \"To err is human, to forgive, divine.\"","cn":"关于人性的原话是这样写的：“犯错是人的行为，而宽恕是神的事情。”"},{"c":"To err is human...","cn":"犯错人皆难免…"},{"c":"They may be wise to err on the side of caution.","cn":"他们宁可失之过于谨慎也不冒风险也许是明智的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to err is human","cn":"人非圣贤孰能无过"},{"c":"err in","cn":"弄错，犯错误"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犯错；做错；犯罪；走上歧途","ws":["sin","slip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"err","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"做错的；错误的"},{"c":"errorless","cn":"正确的，无错误的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"error","cn":"误差；错误；过失"},{"c":"errancy","cn":"错误；错误状态；犯错误的倾向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"erring","cn":"犯错误；越轨（err的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"err:","d":""},{"t":"err:犯错误","d":"来自PIE*ers, 漫游，偏离，引申义错误，词源同error."},{"t":"err:犯错，做错，犯罪","d":"-err-错误 → err"}]} +{"word":"frantic","phonetic0":"ˈfræntɪk","phonetic1":"ˈfræntɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张忙乱的；（由于恐惧或担心）无法控制感情的，发狂似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They made frantic attempts to revive him.","cn":"他们拼命地努力让他苏醒过来。"},{"c":"Things are frantic in the office right now.","cn":"现在办公室里是忙作一团。"},{"c":"A bird had been locked in and was by now quite frantic.","cn":"一只鸟被关了起来，到现在它都非常狂躁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂乱的，疯狂的","ws":["crazy","possessed","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frantic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frantically","cn":"疯狂似地；狂暴地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frantic:忙乱的","d":"来自frenetic的拼写变体，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"inadvertent","phonetic0":"ˌɪnədˈvɜːt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnədˈvɜːrt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏忽的；不注意的（副词 inadvertently）；无意中做的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government has said it was an inadvertent error.","cn":"政府声称那是无意的过失。"},{"c":"Norton GoBack is the perfect tool for random system crashes, failed installations, and inadvertent deletions.","cn":"Norton GoBack 是完美工具，可用于处理随机系统崩溃、安装失败和无意删除的情况。"},{"c":"Google has said the data collection was inadvertent.","cn":"谷歌曾说，数据的收集是随意的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏忽的；不注意的（副词inadvertently）；无意中做的","ws":["inattentive","negligent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inadvertent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inadvertently","cn":"非故意地；不注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inadvertence","cn":"不注意；怠慢，疏忽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanence:","d":""},{"t":"permanence:","d":"来自中世纪法语permanence, 来自中世纪拉丁语permanentia, 来自拉丁语permaneo(\"I remain; last\")."},{"t":"permanence:永久性","d":"来自permanent,永久的。"}]} +{"word":"improvise","phonetic0":"ˈɪmprəvaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɪmprəvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"即兴表演，即兴创作；临时做，临时凑成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need a wok with a steaming rack for this; if you don't have one, improvise.","cn":"你需要一口带有蒸笼的锅，如果没有就临时凑合一下。"},{"c":"The real work was being done by people who knew how to play the saxophone or improvise a long melody with a few chords and a swing beat for support.","cn":"真正的工作是由那些知道如何演奏萨克斯管的人来完成的，或者是那些用几个和弦和一个摇摆节奏就即兴创作一段很长的旋律的人来完成的。"},{"c":"There isn't much equipment. We're going to have to improvise.","cn":"设备不多，我们只能将就着用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合","ws":["extemporize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴的；临时准备的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improvisation","cn":"即兴创作；即席演奏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴创作；临时做，临时提供（improvise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"增加；变得更好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improvise:","d":""},{"t":"improvise:临时做，即兴","d":"im-,不，非，-provise,准备，词源同provide.即没准备，临时做的，即兴准备。"}]} +{"word":"mariner","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水手；船员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mariner）人名；（西）马里内尔；（英）马里纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Mariner spacecraft found that the surface of Mars, as well as that of its two moons, is pitted with impact craters formed by meteoroids falling in from space.","cn":"水手号宇宙飞船发现火星表面，还有它的两个卫星表面，都有由太空坠落的流星体造成的陨石坑。"},{"c":"A smooth sea never made a skillful mariner.","cn":"平静的大海决不能造就出熟练的水手。"},{"c":"[color=#000000]But Rabbi Rodney Mariner is worried.","cn":"[color=#000000][font=Tahoma][font=宋体]不过，拉比罗德尼·马利纳（Rodney Mariner[font=宋体]）有些担心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]水手；船员","ws":["sailor","Jacky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marine","cn":"船舶的；海生的；海产的；航海的，海运的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marine","cn":"海运业；舰队；水兵；（海军）士兵或军官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mariner:水手","d":"来自marine,海的，-er,人。引申词义水手。"},{"t":"mariner:船员，水手","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + -ine形容词词尾(e略) + -er"}]} +{"word":"permanence","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːmənəns","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrmənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"永久（性），持久（性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spoken word is immediate but lacks permanence.","cn":"口头之言便捷，但缺乏持久性。"},{"c":"Much of the world's great architecture has been constructed of stone because of its beauty, permanence, and availability.","cn":"世界上许多伟大的建筑都是用石头建造的，因为它美观、持久且容易找到。"},{"c":"When new or difficult material is presented, almost all listeners are faced with a challenge, because human's speech lacks the stability and permanence of the printed word.","cn":"当出现新的或困难的材料时，几乎所有的听众都面临着一个挑战，因为人类的语言缺乏印刷文字的稳定性和持久性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持久；永久","ws":["perennity","endurance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permanent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permanent","cn":"永久的，永恒的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"permanently","cn":"永久地，长期不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permanent","cn":"烫发（等于permanent wave）"},{"c":"permafrost","cn":"永久冻土，永久冻地；永久冻结带；永久冰冻"},{"c":"permanency","cn":"永久；耐久性；永久的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanence:","d":""},{"t":"permanence:","d":"来自中世纪法语permanence, 来自中世纪拉丁语permanentia, 来自拉丁语permaneo(\"I remain; last\")."},{"t":"permanence:永久性","d":"来自permanent,永久的。"}]} +{"word":"soothe","phonetic0":"suːð","phonetic1":"suːð","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平静，安抚；减轻，缓和（疼痛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It uses therapy animals to soothe nervous passengers.","cn":"它使用治疗动物来安抚紧张的乘客。"},{"c":"He became as wild as a beast and no one could soothe him.","cn":"他变得像野兽一样狂野，没有人能抚慰他。"},{"c":"Many people soothe their consciences by purchasing only free-range fowl and eggs, blissfully ignorant that \"free range\" has very little practical significance.","cn":"许多人只买自由放养的家禽和鸡蛋，以此来安抚自己的良心，幸福地忽视了“自由放养”几乎没有实际意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安慰；使平静；缓和","ws":["comfort","calm","quiet","relax","compose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soothe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soothing","cn":"抚慰的；使人宽心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soothingly","cn":"安慰地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"soothing","cn":"安慰；减轻痛苦（soothe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soothe:安慰，欣慰，减轻","d":"来自 sooth 的动词形式，词性比较 bath,bathe."}]} +{"word":"stranded","phonetic0":"ˈstrændɪd","phonetic1":"ˈstrændɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"搁浅的；陷于困境的；有……股的（常用来构成复合词）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"搁浅（strand 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The climbers had been stranded by a storm.","cn":"这些登山者被暴风雨困住了。"},{"c":"The stranded tourists were finally flown home.","cn":"受困的游客终于由飞机送返家园。"},{"c":"The strike left hundreds of tourists stranded at the airport.","cn":"这场罢工使成百上千的游客滞留在机场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stranded wire","cn":"绞线；[化]单股钢丝绳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[水运]搁浅的；陷于困境的；有…股的（常用来构成复合词）","ws":["neaped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strand","cn":"线；串；海滨"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strand","cn":"搁浅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strand","cn":"使搁浅；使陷于困境；弄断；使落后"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aristocracy","phonetic0":"ˌærɪˈstɒkrəsi","phonetic1":"ˌærɪˈstɑːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族，贵族阶级；贵族统治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An \"aristocracy of virtue and talent\" thus could be recruited from all classes.","cn":"因此，“德才兼备的贵族”可以从各个阶层中招募。"},{"c":"New technology demanded military aristocracy, and chivalric culture bore its marks for a millennium.","cn":"新技术要求军事贵族制，而骑士文化则标志着千年的历史。"},{"c":"Their aristocratic outfit, aristocracy of birth, which is legitimized by their heroic behavior on the battlefield.","cn":"他们的贵族的身份和贵族出身，由于他们在战场上的英雄行为而被认可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治","ws":["prince","noble","nobility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aristocrat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aristocratic","cn":"贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aristocratically","cn":"贵族地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aristocrat","cn":"贵族"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aristocracy:","d":""},{"t":"aristocracy:贵族政治","d":"发音释义：[,ærɪ'stɒkrəsɪ] n.贵族政治；贵族统治；精英政治\n 结构分析：aristocracy = aristo（精英）+cracy（统治）→精英统治→贵族统治\n 词源解释：aristo←希腊语aristos（最好的）；cracy←希腊语kratos（统治）\n 背景知识：古希腊时期的杰出哲学家苏格拉底主张专家治国论，认为国家应该由经过训练、有知识才干的人来治理，反对通过抽签选举法实行的民主。后来，苏格拉底被雅典公民大会以崇拜新神和腐蚀青年思想的罪名判处死刑。苏格拉底死于雅典的民主政体下，使得苏格拉底的学生柏拉图进一步加强了对雅典民主政体的怀疑。因此，柏拉图提出了“精英治国”的观点，即应该由最杰出的精英来治理国家，而不是普通百姓直接参与国家治理。这就是近代“代议制民主”思想的萌芽。在希腊语中，“精英治国”称为aristokratia，由aristos（最好的）+kratos（统治）构成。这就是英语单词aristocracy的来源。后来在中古时期，由于贵族阶层（nobility）往往以社会精英自居，因此“贵族统治”也被称为aristocracy。\n 同源词：democracy（民主政治），autocracy（独裁政治）\n 衍生词：aristocrat（贵族，从aristocracy倒生出来）"},{"t":"aristocracy:贵族","d":"词根arist-, 最好的，来自词根ar-, 连结，匹配，词源同arm. -ist, 最高级后缀。词根cracy, 统治，管理，词源同democracy,词源同hard, 由硬衍生力量，权力。"}]} +{"word":"aristocrat","phonetic0":"ˈærɪstəkræt","phonetic1":"əˈrɪstəkræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族，贵族成员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can't you see he just wants to play the aristocrat?","cn":"你看不出他就是想扮出一副贵族派头吗？"},{"c":"Further up, I ran into a man dressed like an aristocrat.","cn":"我继续往上走，遇到了一位穿戴类似贵族的男人。"},{"c":"His limousine waits in the square below, watched over by pigeons and the bust of a dead aristocrat.","cn":"一群鸽子和一个逝去了的贵族的半身像一直盯着在下面广场上等着他的大轿车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贵族","ws":["prince","noble","nobility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aristocrat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aristocratic","cn":"贵族的；贵族政治的；有贵族气派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aristocratically","cn":"贵族地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aristocracy","cn":"贵族；贵族统治；上层社会；贵族政治"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aristocrat:贵族","d":"词源同aristocracy. -cracy, 抽象名词后缀。-crat, 具象名词后缀。"},{"t":"aristocrat:贵族, 有贵族气派的人","d":"该词在1789年夏天即法国大革命开始时首次出现于英语中。当时法国贵旅和雅各宾人的斗争成为整个欧洲和美洲的主要话题。aristocrat直接借自意指“贵族”的法语词aristocrate，而这个法语词则是来源于意为“精英统治”的希腊语aristokratia.（aristos‘best’+kratos‘rule’），亚里士多德和柏拉图曾在他们的政治著作中用过该词。16世纪就已进入英语中的集合名词aristocracy（贵族）也出于同源，故也常被用来指“（知识界等的）精英”。"}]} +{"word":"attire","phonetic0":"əˈtaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈtaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>服装，衣服"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"着装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People wear slacks, sweaters, flat shoes, and all manner of casual attire for travel.","cn":"人们旅行时穿宽松长裤、运动衫、平底鞋和各式休闲服装。"},{"c":"\"I wash the cans out so that they won't attire insects,\" said Mom.","cn":"“我把罐子洗干净，这样它们就不会装扮昆虫了。”妈妈说。"},{"c":"When Peter, who had not paid much attention, saw her suddenly in her light attire, he grinned.","cn":"彼得本来没怎么注意她，突然看见她穿着一身轻便衣服，便咧嘴笑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的；全无的","ws":["lacking","scarce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"altar:祭坛","d":"词根al, 滋养。此处用于宗教义，指祭祀神灵。同时，受词根alt强化，alt, 高。"},{"t":"altar:祭坛，(基督教教堂内的)圣坛，祈祷祭拜的地方","d":"词根词缀： -alt-高 + -ar名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"craze","phonetic0":"kreɪz","phonetic1":"kreɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热，风靡一时的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发狂；呈现龟裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bands from London introduced the craze for this kind of music.","cn":"伦敦的乐队引发了对这种音乐的狂热。"},{"c":"We called that craze \"tulip mania\".","cn":"我们称这种狂热为“郁金香狂热”。"},{"c":"For at least the last decade, the happiness craze has been building.","cn":"至少在过去的十年里，人们对幸福的狂热一直在升温。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热","ws":["abandon","mania"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发狂；产生纹裂","ws":["go ape","go bananas"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发狂；使产生纹裂","ws":["dement","derange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crazy","cn":"疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的"},{"c":"crazed","cn":"疯狂的；癫狂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crazily","cn":"发狂地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craziness","cn":"愚蠢；狂热；摇摇晃晃"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crazed","cn":"使发狂（craze的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"craze:","d":""},{"t":"craze:发狂","d":"词源不确定，原义为破碎，破裂，见crazy paving，可能来自crack, 破裂声。并引申至心理含义，精神破裂，发狂。"}]} +{"word":"reputable","phonetic0":"ˈrepjətəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrepjətəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声誉好的，值得信赖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are well advised to buy your car through a reputable dealer.","cn":"你通过一个声誉好的经销商来买车是明智的。"},{"c":"Is it a bona fide, reputable organization?","cn":"这是不是个合法的、值得信赖的机构？"},{"c":"Check that their courses have been validated by a reputable organization.","cn":"要确保他们的课程获得有声望机构的承认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声誉好的；受尊敬的；卓越的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","prominent","respected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reputed","cn":"名誉好的；被普遍认为…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reputably","cn":"好评地；卓越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reputation","cn":"名声，名誉；声望"},{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；声望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reputed","cn":"认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repute","cn":"名誉；认为；把…称为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reputable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"devoid","phonetic0":"dɪˈvɔɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈvɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏，完全没有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the 1950s, data on captive chimpanzees collected by James Gavan appeared devoid of evidence of an adolescent growth spurt in these apes.","cn":"在20世纪50年代，詹姆斯·加万收集的关于圈养黑猩猩的数据似乎缺乏这些类人猿出现青春期激增的证据。"},{"c":"The letter was devoid of warmth and feeling.","cn":"这封信既无热情又无感情。"},{"c":"I have never looked on a face that was so devoid of feeling.","cn":"我从未见过这样一张完全没有感情的脸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的；全无的","ws":["lacking","scarce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"altar:祭坛","d":"词根al, 滋养。此处用于宗教义，指祭祀神灵。同时，受词根alt强化，alt, 高。"},{"t":"altar:祭坛，(基督教教堂内的)圣坛，祈祷祭拜的地方","d":"词根词缀： -alt-高 + -ar名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"diverge","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"相异，出现分歧；岔开，分开； 分化，偏离；使偏离，使分叉；（数）发散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opinions diverge greatly on this issue.","cn":"在这个问题上意见分歧很大。"},{"c":"The parallel lines appear to diverge.","cn":"这些平行线像是岔开了。"},{"c":"Second, it appears that closely related populations of fishes on both sides of the isthmus are starting to genetically diverge from each other.","cn":"其次，地峡两侧紧密相关的鱼类种群似乎开始在基因上彼此分化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diverge from","cn":"背道而驰；背离"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分歧；偏离；分叉；离题","ws":["stray from","deviate from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使偏离；使分叉","ws":["deviate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diverge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divergent","cn":"相异的，分歧的；散开的"},{"c":"diverging","cn":"发散的；分歧的；岔开的（等于divergent）"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"分叉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divergence","cn":"分歧"},{"c":"divarication","cn":"分歧；分叉；意见不同；分支"},{"c":"divergency","cn":"分离；分歧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diverging","cn":"分叉；背离（diverge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divagate","cn":"离题；流浪；漫游"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"叉开；分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divaricate","cn":"使分成两叉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diverge:","d":""},{"t":"diverge:分叉","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-verge, 转，词源同converge, versus. 即转开，分叉。"},{"t":"diverge:(道路、路线等的)分岔；(思想、观点等)分歧，背驰","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + verge倾斜 \n 同源词：verge"}]} +{"word":"gazette","phonetic0":"ɡəˈzet","phonetic1":"ɡəˈzet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）公报；报纸"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在报上刊载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The following is a letter that recently appeared in the Oak City Gazette, a local newspaper.","cn":"以下是最近刊登在当地报纸《奥克城公报》上的一封信。"},{"c":"Bill Toland of the \"Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\" described both candidates' performances during the debate as \"unstatesmanlike\".","cn":"匹兹堡《公报》的比尔·托兰德将两位候选人在辩论中的表现形容为“无政治家风度的”。"},{"c":"Sure, you can now get the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette in London or New York.","cn":"当然，你能在伦敦或纽约买到匹兹堡邮报。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）公报；报纸","ws":["newspaper","paper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gazette","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gazetteer","cn":"地名辞典；公报作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gazette:（报纸）：威尼斯政府最早发行的报纸","d":"16世纪时，意大利威尼斯市政府首次发行了一份官方报刊，每月出版一词。当时用一枚叫做gazeta的威尼斯小铜币即可购买一份这种报刊，因此威尼斯人将其称为gazzetta。该词进入法语后写作gazette。法国发行的第一份报纸就叫做Gazette de France（《法国报》）。后来，英语也吸取了该词，并保留其法语拼写方式，用来表示“公报”、“时事报”。许多早期的官方报刊都使用gazette这种名称，现在依然主要应用于报刊名称中。\n gazette：[gə'zet] n.报纸，公报vt.在报纸上刊登"},{"t":"gazette:报纸","d":"来自意大利威尼斯方言gazeta, 喜鹊，拟声词，模仿喜鹊的叫声，同时也指威尼斯当地的小铜币。与报纸的联系存在争议，一种说法是把报童比做小喜鹊，另一种说法是一张报纸刚好值一小铜币而得名。"}]} +{"word":"altar","phonetic0":"ˈɔːltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭坛，圣坛，圣餐台；（教堂里牧师站立的）讲坛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Altar）（法、塞、罗）阿尔塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He genuflected in front of the altar.","cn":"他在祭坛前屈膝施礼。"},{"c":"The altar had been defiled by vandals.","cn":"圣坛受到破坏公物者的肆意践踏。"},{"c":"The altar was flanked by two Christmas trees.","cn":"圣坛的两侧有两棵圣诞树。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭坛；圣坛；圣餐台","ws":["prothesis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dung:（尤指大型动物的）粪肥","d":"来自PIE*dhengh, 覆盖。粪肥义来自古目耳曼时期，冬天人们在地下室上面铺一层粪肥以进行保暖，从而衍生该词义。"}]} +{"word":"arthritis","phonetic0":"ɑːˈθraɪtɪs","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关节炎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hands were misshapen by arthritis.","cn":"她的双手因为关节炎而扭曲变形。"},{"c":"His hands were gnarled with arthritis.","cn":"他的手因关节炎都扭曲了。"},{"c":"I have a touch of arthritis in the wrist.","cn":"我的手腕有轻微关节炎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rheumatoid arthritis","cn":"风湿性关节炎"},{"c":"rheumatic arthritis","cn":"风湿性关节炎；关节风湿病"},{"c":"psoriatic arthritis","cn":"关节炎，牛皮癣关节炎；银屑病性关节炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]关节炎","ws":["sacroiliitis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arthritic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arthritic","cn":"关节炎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arthritic","cn":"[外科] 关节炎患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arthritis:关节炎","d":"发音释义：[ɑː'θraɪtɪs] n. 关节炎\n 结构分析：arthritis = arthr（关节）+itis（形容词后缀）→与关节相关的（病）→关节炎\n 词源解释：arthr←希腊语arthron（关节、结合点）\n 同源词：arthrosis（关节），arthralgia（关节痛）\n 衍生词：arthritic（关节炎的、关节炎患者）"},{"t":"arthritis:关节炎","d":"词根arthr, 关节，来自词根ar, 连接。-itis, 炎症。"},{"t":"arthritis:关节炎","d":"词根词缀： -arthr-关节 + -itis炎症"}]} +{"word":"deceased","phonetic0":"dɪˈsiːst","phonetic1":"dɪˈsiːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已故的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死者；[法]被继承人"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"死亡（decease 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The navy is notifying next of kin now that the identities of the deceased have been determined.","cn":"死者的身份已得到确认，海军正在通知其最近的家属。"},{"c":"Recreating a deceased famous actor or actress may violate their legitimate rights.","cn":"再现已故的著名演员可能会侵犯他们的合法权利。"},{"c":"More CGI-recreated images of deceased celebrities are expected to appear on screen.","cn":"预计将有更多已故名人的电脑合成图像出现在银幕上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已故的","ws":["late"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死者；[法]被继承人","ws":["dead","ancestor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decease","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decease","cn":"死亡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decease","cn":"死，死亡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deceased:死去了的，已死的","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + ceas(-cess-)行走,退让 + -ed形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dung","phonetic0":"dʌŋ","phonetic1":"dʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）粪，粪肥；肮脏的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（动物）排泄粪便；施粪肥于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dung）（美、德、英）栋（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's cooking on a stove fuelled by dried animal dung.","cn":"她正在一个以动物干粪便做燃料的火炉上做饭。"},{"c":"Workers at Sydney's harbourside Taronga zoo are refusing to collect animal dung in a protest over wages.","cn":"悉尼海港塔龙加动物园的工人因对工资的抗议而拒绝收拾动物粪便。"},{"c":"Dung is used as manure.","cn":"粪被用做肥料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dung beetle","cn":"n. 蜣螂；金龟子科；甲虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粪","ws":["turd","ordure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"精神病的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychiatrist","cn":"精神病学家，精神病医生"},{"c":"psyche","cn":"灵魂；心智"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"心理分析，精神分析；精神病患者"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychoanalyst","cn":"精神分析学家；心理分析学家"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"psychoanalyze","cn":"用精神分析疗法治疗分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychic:精神的，心灵的","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心灵 + -ic"},{"t":"psychic:灵魂的，通灵的，超自然的","d":"psych-,精神，灵魂，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"gratify","phonetic0":"ˈɡrætɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡrætɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使高兴，使满意；满足（愿望、需要等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children normally desire to vent aggressive impulses on other people, including their parents, because even the most attentive parents cannot gratify all of their demands immediately.","cn":"孩子们通常想要向其他人，包括他们的父母，发泄攻击性的冲动，因为即使是最细心的父母也不能立即满足他们所有的要求。"},{"c":"He only gave his consent in order to gratify her wishes.","cn":"他只是为满足她的愿望才同意的。"},{"c":"Your good marks gratify me very much.","cn":"你的好评使我非常高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使满足；使满意，使高兴","ws":["content","please","glad","satisfy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"称心的"},{"c":"gratifying","cn":"悦人的；令人满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratifyingly","cn":"令人满意地；使人满足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gratification","cn":"满意；喜悦；使人满意之事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"使满足；使高兴（gratify的过去式及过去分词形式）"},{"c":"gratifying","cn":"使满意（gratify的现在分词）；使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gratify:","d":""},{"t":"gratify:使高兴，使满意","d":"来自grace, 恩惠，眷顾，神恩。原为宗教用语，指神对人的愉悦，高兴，恩宠，同时，也可理解为神对人的致意，感谢（人的善行）。后词义通用化。词源同grateful, congratulation."},{"t":"gratify:使高兴，使满意","d":"词根词缀： -grat-高兴,恩惠 + -i- + -fy动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hone","phonetic0":"həʊn","phonetic1":"hoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨练，训练（尤指技艺）；磨（刀、剑等）；导向，朝向（hone in on）；渴望；发牢骚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨刀石"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hone）（美）霍恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hone your analytical skills.","cn":"磨练你的分析技能。"},{"c":"I'll help you hone it for impact.","cn":"我可以帮助你强化影响力。"},{"c":"to hone a new strategy.","cn":"一个推陈出新的策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]磨刀石；想念；抱怨","ws":["complaint","sharpening stone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sinister","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sinisterly","cn":"不吉祥地；邪恶地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sinister:","d":""},{"t":"sinister:","d":"来自中世纪英语sinistre(\"unlucky\"), 来自古法语sinistra(\"left\"), 来自拉丁语sinestra(\"left hand\")."},{"t":"sinister:（凶兆的）：左为凶兆的迷信","d":"英语单词sinister来自拉丁语sinister，本意是“左边的”，是dexter（右边的）的反义词。由于古代欧洲人认为左为凶兆的迷信思想，sinister进入英语后，衍生出“凶兆的，阴险的”等负面含义。\nsinister：['sɪnɪstə] adj.阴险的，凶兆的，灾难性的，左边"},{"t":"sinister:左边的，邪恶的，凶恶的","d":"来自古法语 sinistre,向左的，不利的，来自拉丁语 sinister,左边。词义演变来自“左”在古代 与邪恶，凶恶相联系的隐含义。比较 dextrose,右旋糖，dexterity,灵巧，灵活。"}]} +{"word":"psychic","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪkɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪkɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"通灵者；灵媒；巫师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I believe everyone is innately psychic.","cn":"我相信每个人都天生具有超自然能力。"},{"c":"He declared his total disbelief in psychic phenomena.","cn":"他宣称他完全不相信通灵现象。"},{"c":"She claims to be psychic and helps people to contact the dead.","cn":"她自称有通灵术，能帮助活人与死者沟通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的","ws":["mental","spiritual","inner"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵媒；巫师","ws":["conjurator","shaman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"精神病的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychiatrist","cn":"精神病学家，精神病医生"},{"c":"psyche","cn":"灵魂；心智"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"心理分析，精神分析；精神病患者"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychoanalyst","cn":"精神分析学家；心理分析学家"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"psychoanalyze","cn":"用精神分析疗法治疗分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychic:精神的，心灵的","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心灵 + -ic"},{"t":"psychic:灵魂的，通灵的，超自然的","d":"psych-,精神，灵魂，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"psychotic","phonetic0":"saɪˈkɒtɪk","phonetic1":"saɪˈkɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神病的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神病患者；疯子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man, who police believe is psychotic, is thought to be responsible for eight attacks.","cn":"警方相信有精神错乱的那个男人，被认为要为8起攻击事件负责。"},{"c":"Meprobamate and benactyzine are helpful in the treatment of neurotic psychotic depression.","cn":"眠尔通和胃复康有助于精神抑郁症的治疗。"},{"c":"The psychotic attempted to fire the hospital.","cn":"这个精神病人企图在医院放火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神病的","ws":["insane","phrenetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神病患者；疯子","ws":["mental","madman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psychotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychosexual","cn":"精神性欲的；有性特性的"},{"c":"psychotropic","cn":"治疗精神病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychotherapy","cn":"心理疗法；精神疗法"},{"c":"psychosis","cn":"精神病；精神错乱"},{"c":"psychotherapist","cn":"精神治疗医师"},{"c":"psychophysics","cn":"心理物理学；精神物理学"},{"c":"psychophysiology","cn":"心理生理学；精神生理学"},{"c":"psychosexuality","cn":"意淫；精神性欲"},{"c":"psychosurgery","cn":"[外科] 精神外科学"},{"c":"psychotherapeutics","cn":"心理疗法；精神疗法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychotic:精神病患者","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，-otic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sinister","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邪恶的，不祥的；<古>（纹章）（在）盾形纹章左侧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was something cold and sinister about him.","cn":"他给人一种冷酷阴险的感觉。"},{"c":"The more sinister explanation is that he is about to make mischief in the Middle East again.","cn":"更为险恶的解释是他又要在中东制造事端。"},{"c":"There is another, more sinister, possibility.","cn":"还有另一种更糟糕的可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴险的；凶兆的；灾难性的；左边的","ws":["insidious","snaky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sinister","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sinisterly","cn":"不吉祥地；邪恶地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sinister:","d":""},{"t":"sinister:","d":"来自中世纪英语sinistre(\"unlucky\"), 来自古法语sinistra(\"left\"), 来自拉丁语sinestra(\"left hand\")."},{"t":"sinister:（凶兆的）：左为凶兆的迷信","d":"英语单词sinister来自拉丁语sinister，本意是“左边的”，是dexter（右边的）的反义词。由于古代欧洲人认为左为凶兆的迷信思想，sinister进入英语后，衍生出“凶兆的，阴险的”等负面含义。\nsinister：['sɪnɪstə] adj.阴险的，凶兆的，灾难性的，左边"},{"t":"sinister:左边的，邪恶的，凶恶的","d":"来自古法语 sinistre,向左的，不利的，来自拉丁语 sinister,左边。词义演变来自“左”在古代 与邪恶，凶恶相联系的隐含义。比较 dextrose,右旋糖，dexterity,灵巧，灵活。"}]} +{"word":"deterioration","phonetic0":"dɪˌtɪəriəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˌtɪriəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recent deterioration has been caused by an apparently endless recession.","cn":"最近的恶化是由貌似没完没了的萧条造成的。"},{"c":"The deterioration of the ecological system is accelerating because of the dramatic increase of human production and consumption.","cn":"由于人类生产和消费活动的急剧增加，生态系统正在加速恶化。"},{"c":"The steady deterioration of the very climate of this very planet is becoming a war of the first order, and by any measure, the U.S. is losing.","cn":"这个星球气候的持续恶化正在发展为一场至关重要的战争，不论以哪种标准衡量，美国都在输掉这场战争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental deterioration","cn":"环境恶化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶化；[生物]退化；堕落","ws":["corruption","regression","degradation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deteriorate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deteriorator","cn":"堕落者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deteriorate","cn":"恶化，变坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deteriorate","cn":"恶化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deterioration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elusive","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以理解的，难以记住的；难以发现的，难以捕获的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smell, however, is a highly elusive phenomenon.","cn":"然而，气味是一种非常难以捉摸的现象。"},{"c":"Try to catch the elusive charm of the original in translation.","cn":"翻译时设法把握住原文中难以捉摸的风韵。"},{"c":"Both of us are biologists, so we swerved to talk about the elusive chameleon.","cn":"我俩都是生物学家，便转而去讨论这难以捉摸的变色龙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的","ws":["complicated","abstruse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elusion","cn":"逃避；回避"},{"c":"elusiveness","cn":"狡诈；易闪避；飘忽不定；巧妙逃避"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elude","cn":"逃避，躲避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elusive:难以找到的","d":"来自elude, 逃避。"}]} +{"word":"inseparable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈseprəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈseprəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）形影不离的；（东西）分不开的，不可分离的；（前缀）不可单独成词的，（德语）屈折变化时与词根不可分的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不能分开的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice.","cn":"他坚信自由与社会正义是不可分开的。"},{"c":"Emotions are an essential and inseparable part of our consciousness.","cn":"情感是我们意识中必不可少且不可分割的一部分。"},{"c":"One of the implications of the intuitive style of executive management is that \"thinking\" is inseparable from acting.","cn":"直观的执行管理风格的含义之一是“思考”与行动是分不开的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]不可分割的；不能分离的","ws":["indissociable","inalienable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inseparably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inseparably","cn":"不可分地，不能分离地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inseparable:不可分割的","d":"in-,不，非，separable,可分开的。"}]} +{"word":"mainstream","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnstriːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主流"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主流的；（学校，班级）为无特殊需求学生开设的，普通的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使主流化，使成为主流；（把有特殊教育需求的孩子）编入普通班级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some ethnic groups can't become acclimatized to the mainstream.","cn":"一些种族群体不能适应主流。"},{"c":"Arran became increasingly estranged from the mainstream of Hollywood.","cn":"阿伦变得越来越脱离好莱坞主流了。"},{"c":"His radical views place him outside the mainstream of American politics.","cn":"他的激进观点使他脱离了美国政治的主流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主流","ws":["artery","main river"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rupture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"破裂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"rupture（rupture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rupture:破裂，断绝","d":"词根词缀： -rupt-打断,破坏 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"rupture:断裂，破裂","d":"来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开，断开，-pt,过去分词格，来自 PIE*reup,抓，抢，撕开，词源同 rob,rip."}]} +{"word":"microbe","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəʊb","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkroʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌，微生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Genes involved in microbe siderophore production and uptake are derepressed.","cn":"微生物铁载体产生和吸收的基因被抑制了。"},{"c":"We have a microbe doing something different than life as we know it.","cn":"我们培养了一种和我们所知的生命完全不同的微生物。"},{"c":"One day, when he was using a microscope to watch the microbe, a messenger visited him.","cn":"一天，他正在用一台显微镜观察微生物的时候，一个送信者来拜访他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细菌，[微]微生物","ws":["bacterium","organism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"microbe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microbial","cn":"微生物的；由细菌引起的"},{"c":"microbic","cn":"微生物的；细菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microbiology","cn":"微生物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microbe:","d":""},{"t":"microbe:","d":"来自法语microbe, 来自古希腊语μικρός(\"small\")和βίος(\"life\")."},{"t":"microbe:微生物","d":"micro-,微小的，-be,生命，词源同biology,zoo.引申词义微生物。"},{"t":"microbe:微生物(尤指引起疾病或发酵的细菌)","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -o- + be(-bi-)生命,生物"}]} +{"word":"paralysis","phonetic0":"pəˈræləsɪs","phonetic1":"pəˈræləsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘫痪（症），麻痹（症）；（行动、决策、运行等的）瘫痪，停顿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The strike caused total paralysis in the city.","cn":"罢工使这座城市完全瘫痪。"},{"c":"Poison from the fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.","cn":"这种鱼的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀、恶心。"},{"c":"The paralysis of the leadership leaves the army without its supreme command.","cn":"领导层的瘫痪使得军队没有了最高统帅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vocal cord paralysis","cn":"n. 声带麻痹"},{"c":"sleep paralysis","cn":"睡眠瘫痪症；睡眠麻痹"},{"c":"flaccid paralysis","cn":"驰缓性麻痹；弛缓性瘫痪；松弛性麻痹；软瘫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]麻痹；无力；停顿","ws":["numbness","asthenia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paralyze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"瘫痪的；麻痹的"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paralytic","cn":"中风患者；麻痹患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paralyzed","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paralyze","cn":"使麻痹；使瘫痪"},{"c":"paralyse","cn":"使……无力；使……麻痹；使……瘫痪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paralysis:","d":""},{"t":"paralysis:瘫痪，麻痹","d":"来源于希腊语paralusis"},{"t":"paralysis:瘫痪","d":"来自paralyse,瘫痪。"}]} +{"word":"rupture","phonetic0":"ˈrʌptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrʌptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（体内组织等的）破裂；（管道等的）断裂；疝气；（关系的）决裂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使体内组织等）破裂；使（器官）破裂，形成疝（be ruptured/rupture oneself）；（使容器或管道等）断裂；使（关系）破裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.","cn":"提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。"},{"c":"The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.","cn":"这些事件尚未造成各国间政治联系的严重破裂。"},{"c":"Because P and S waves travel at different but fairly constant speeds, the interval between their arrivals increases in proportion to the distance from the earthquake focus, or initial rupture point.","cn":"由于 P 波和 S 波以不同但相当恒定的速度传播，它们到达的间隔与到震源或初始破裂点的距离成比例地增加。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破裂；决裂；疝气","ws":["fracture","cracking"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破裂；发疝气","ws":["fracture","crack"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使破裂；断绝；发生疝","ws":["crack","fracture","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rupture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"破裂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruptured","cn":"rupture（rupture的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rupture:破裂，断绝","d":"词根词缀： -rupt-打断,破坏 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"rupture:断裂，破裂","d":"来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开，断开，-pt,过去分词格，来自 PIE*reup,抓，抢，撕开，词源同 rob,rip."}]} +{"word":"dynamics","phonetic0":"daɪˈnæmɪks","phonetic1":"daɪˈnæmɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力学，力学；动力；（乐曲的）力度变化；（团体或体系内部的）变革动力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think he understood the dynamics of how the police and the city administration relate.","cn":"我认为他不理解警方与市政部门如何发生联系的动态原理。"},{"c":"As the article explains, forest dynamics affects pedodiversity.","cn":"正如文章所解释的，森林动态会影响土壤多样性。"},{"c":"In physics, moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding the dynamics of energy systems: inertia and momentum.","cn":"在物理学中，运动的物体有两个特征与理解能量系统动力学相关：惯性和动量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"system dynamics","cn":"系统动力学"},{"c":"molecular dynamics","cn":"分子动力学"},{"c":"nonlinear dynamics","cn":"非线性动力学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]动力学，力学","ws":["mechanics","kinetics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dynamic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dynamic","cn":"动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的"},{"c":"dynamical","cn":"动力学的（等于dynamic）；有生气的；有力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dynamic","cn":"动态；动力"},{"c":"dynamism","cn":"活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用"},{"c":"dynamometer","cn":"测力计；功率计；动力计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dynamics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"envious","phonetic0":"ˈenviəs","phonetic1":"ˈenviəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羡慕的，嫉妒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone is so envious of her.","cn":"人人都那么羡慕她。"},{"c":"I don't think I'm envious of your success.","cn":"我不认为我羡慕你的成功。"},{"c":"Do I sound envious? I pity them, actually.","cn":"我听起来像是羡慕吗？其实，我可怜他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"envious of","cn":"羡慕；妒忌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羡慕的；嫉妒的","ws":["admiring","green-eyed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"envy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enviable","cn":"值得羡慕的；引起忌妒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enviously","cn":"羡慕地；嫉妒地"},{"c":"enviably","cn":"羡慕地；妒忌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"envy","cn":"嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"envy","cn":"感到妒忌；显示出妒忌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"envy","cn":"嫉妒，妒忌；羡慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"envious:羡慕的","d":"来自envy, 羡慕。"},{"t":"envious:羡慕的，嫉妒的","d":"词根词缀： envy(y→i)羡慕 + -ous特征"}]} +{"word":"festive","phonetic0":"ˈfestɪv","phonetic1":"ˈfestɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 32-page catalogue is chock-full of things that add fun to festive occasions.","cn":"这个32页的产品目录充满了令节日氛围愈发浓重的商品。"},{"c":"The whole town is in festive mood.","cn":"全城喜气洋洋。"},{"c":"The town has a festive holiday atmosphere.","cn":"这个城市充满了喜庆的节日气氛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"festive season","cn":"欢乐季节"},{"c":"festive time","cn":"节日期间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的","ws":["convivial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"festal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日的，喜庆的；快乐的"},{"c":"festal","cn":"节日的；喜庆的，欢乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐"},{"c":"festivity","cn":"欢庆，欢宴；庆典；欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"festive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lentil","phonetic0":"ˈlentl","phonetic1":"ˈlentl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物] 兵豆，[作物] 小扁豆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't call me Lentil.","cn":"别叫我兰缇。"},{"c":"He and Lentil kiss each other on the cheek.","cn":"他和兰缇互吻脸颊致意。"},{"c":"The guards saw you with Lentil. Up at the penthouse.","cn":"警卫看见了你和兰缇一起，上到顶楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预言；预言书；预言能力","ws":["prediction","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prophet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prophetic","cn":"预言的，预示的；先知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prophetically","cn":"预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prophet","cn":"先知；预言者；提倡者"},{"c":"prophetess","cn":"女先知；女预言家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预报；传教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prophecy:","d":""},{"t":"prophecy:预言，预言能力","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -phe-说 + -cy名词词尾 → 提前说出来"},{"t":"prophecy:预言","d":"名词，来自prophet,预言家，-cy,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"marshal","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国）陆军元帅，空军元帅；司仪，典礼官；（尤指体育赛事的）总指挥；（美国法院的）执行官；一些美国城市的）警察局长，消防局长；（英国）巡回法官随员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结集，安排；控制，组织；整理（思路、想法等）；（车辆）编组；引导（飞机在机场地面移动）；合并（盾徽）；成形，有序"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marshal）（英）马歇尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Air Chief Marshal Glenn Torpy told the graduates, \"This is probably one of the most significant milestones in an aviator's career.\"","cn":"空军上将 Marshal Glenn Torpy 告诉毕业生，“这可能是飞行员职业生涯中最重要的里程碑之一。”"},{"c":"A federal marshal was killed in a shoot-out.","cn":"一名联邦警察局长在枪战中被打死了。"},{"c":"Police were brought in to marshal the crowd.","cn":"警察奉命来维持秩序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"field marshal","cn":"n. 陆军元帅"},{"c":"air marshal","cn":"（英国）空军中将"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]元帅；司仪","ws":["officiator"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整理；引领；编列","ws":["arrange","sort things out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"排列","ws":["arrange","form"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marshal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marshall","cn":"元帅；典礼官；执法官；法官的随行官员（等于judge's marshal）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"marshall","cn":"各就各位；按次序排列成形（等于marshal）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"marshall","cn":"安排；引领；统帅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marshal:（元帅）：西方国家的“司马”","d":"美国上世纪著名的军事家，曾任陆军参谋长的马歇尔（Marshall）将军，因为功勋卓绝而被国会授予“元帅”军衔。然而，马歇尔却拒绝了。为什么？原来，英语中表示“元帅”的单词是marshal，跟马歇尔的姓氏Marshall只少了一个字母。“马歇尔元帅”就是“Marshal Marshall”，会很别扭。\n单词marshal源自古日耳曼语marahscalc，由“马”和“仆人”组成，也就是“马夫”的意思。随着骑兵在军事历史上的日益重要，“marshal”这样一个职务变得越来越重要，逐渐升级，先后演变为“御马总管”、“骑兵队长”、“王室军务总管”、法官、消防队长等诸多职务，最终升级为最高军衔“元帅”也就不足为奇了。\n中国的“司马”一词跟英语单词marshal有异曲同工之妙，原本都是负责伺候马匹的小吏，逐渐升级为掌管全国军队的高级官职。更巧的是，国外有Marshall（马歇尔）这个姓氏，中国也有“司马”一姓。可以说，marshal和“司马”是天生一对。\nmarshal：['mɑːʃ(ə)l] n.元帅，陆军元帅"},{"t":"marshal:元帅，指挥，安排","d":"来自古法语mareschal,军事统帅，总管，来自mare,母马，-schal,仆人，来自PIE*skel,分开，分类，词源同scale,shell.其原义为养马的仆人，马夫，弼马温，后词义扩大，引申词义皇室总管，军队统帅，元帅。比较minister."},{"t":"marshal:元帅","d":"这是个词义演变由贬而褒的英语单词，其词源乃古高地德语marahscalc，原义为horse servant（马夫）。法语吸收了该词，作mareschal，并使其词义逐步升级。早在公元5世纪骑兵在战争中起重要作用。该词先由“马夫”升为“御马长官”，以后又与指挥职务相联系，并开始用作高级将领的头衔，最后用以表示“元帅”。英语的rnarshal是直接从法语吸收并演变过来的。但美国并不用marshal，而以five-star general（五星上将）作为最高军衔。曾在第一次世界大战时指挥在欧洲的美国远征军的潘兴(John Joseph Pershing，1860 -1948)是美国第一位五星上将。"},{"t":"marshal:元帅，最高指挥官","d":"可追溯至史前日耳曼语markhaskalkaz(马夫),由markhaz(马)和skalkaz(佣人)组成;进入后期拉丁语为mariscalcus,经由古法语mareschal进入英语;在它的旅行中,其身份地位逐步提高,进入英语后已成为“国家的高级官员”。"}]} +{"word":"morale","phonetic0":"məˈrɑːl","phonetic1":"məˈræl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"士气，精神面貌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Morale）（意、西）莫拉莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news has done wonders for our morale.","cn":"这消息大大振奋了我们的士气。"},{"c":"Winning the competition was a wonderful boost for her morale.","cn":"赢得了那场比赛使她士气大振。"},{"c":"Staff are suffering from low morale.","cn":"员工士气低落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good morale","cn":"高昂士气；昂扬士气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"士气，斗志","ws":["fight","martialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humane","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanly","cn":"以人力；像人地；在人力所能及的范围"},{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"},{"c":"humaneness","cn":"深情；慈悲"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"},{"c":"humanness","cn":"为人，为人的资格；人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"变为有人性；有教化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"教化；赋予人性；使通人情"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humane:人道的","d":"来自human的拼写变体，并于18世纪开始产生词义的差别。"},{"t":"humane:人道的，仁慈的","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -ane形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"prophecy","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfəsi","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预言；预言能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will the teacher's prophecy be fulfilled?","cn":"那位老师的预言会实现吗？"},{"c":"She was believed to have the gift of prophecy.","cn":"据信她有预言的天赋。"},{"c":"Fear of failure can become a self-fulfilling prophecy.","cn":"害怕失败可能真会导致失败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预言；预言书；预言能力","ws":["prediction","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prophet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prophetic","cn":"预言的，预示的；先知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prophetically","cn":"预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prophet","cn":"先知；预言者；提倡者"},{"c":"prophetess","cn":"女先知；女预言家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预报；传教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prophecy:","d":""},{"t":"prophecy:预言，预言能力","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -phe-说 + -cy名词词尾 → 提前说出来"},{"t":"prophecy:预言","d":"名词，来自prophet,预言家，-cy,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"unrest","phonetic0":"ʌnˈrest","phonetic1":"ʌnˈrest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unrest erupted into revolution.","cn":"动乱爆发为革命。"},{"c":"Troops eventually quelled the unrest.","cn":"部队最终镇压了动乱。"},{"c":"The government failed to stifle the unrest.","cn":"政府没有制止住动乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social unrest","cn":"社会动荡；社会不安"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；动荡的局面；不安的状态","ws":["tension","unease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"onset:","d":""},{"t":"onset:开端，开始","d":"on,在上，向上，set,开始。"}]} +{"word":"humane","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmeɪn","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人道的，仁慈的；（学科分支）人文的，高尚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the mid-nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix began to campaign for humane treatment of the mentally ill.","cn":"在19世纪中叶，多罗西娅·迪克斯发起了为精神病患者争取人道待遇的运动。"},{"c":"Since 1975 advocates of humane treatment of animals have broadened their goals to oppose the use of animals for fur,leather, wool and food.","cn":"自1975年以来，人道对待动物的倡导者们将他们的目标扩大到反对用动物做毛皮、皮革、羊毛和食物。"},{"c":"Since 1975 advocates of humane treatment of animals have broadened their goals to oppose the use of animals for fur, leather, wool and food.","cn":"自1975年以来，提倡人道对待动物的人拓宽了他们的目标——反对用动物来获取毛皮、皮革、毛织物和食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仁慈的，人道的；高尚的","ws":["magnificent","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humane","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanly","cn":"以人力；像人地；在人力所能及的范围"},{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"},{"c":"humaneness","cn":"深情；慈悲"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"},{"c":"humanness","cn":"为人，为人的资格；人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"变为有人性；有教化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanize","cn":"教化；赋予人性；使通人情"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humane:人道的","d":"来自human的拼写变体，并于18世纪开始产生词义的差别。"},{"t":"humane:人道的，仁慈的","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -ane形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"needy","phonetic0":"ˈniːdi","phonetic1":"ˈniːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）贫困的；（环境）贫穷的；需要关注的，需要情感支持的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Needy）（英）尼迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a charity that provides help for needy children.","cn":"是慈善机构为贫困孩子提供帮助。"},{"c":"There will be efforts to get larger amounts of food to the needy.","cn":"将努力把更多的食品送给穷人。"},{"c":"Silber says the tax rollback would decimate basic services for the needy.","cn":"西尔伯说税收的回落可能导致大幅缩减为贫困人口提供的基本服务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"needy student","cn":"家庭经济困难的学生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的","ws":["poor","indigent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"needy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neediness","cn":"贫穷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"needy:贫困的，缺乏自信的","d":"来自need,需要。引申词义贫困的，缺乏自信的。"},{"t":"needy:贫困的","d":"词根词缀： need需要 + -y形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"onset","phonetic0":"ˈɒnset","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指某种坏事情的）开始，发作；军事攻击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her life was finally extinguished by the onset of liver complaint.","cn":"她的生命之火终因肝病发作而被掐灭了。"},{"c":"\"If this test could predict the onset of GVHD before the rash develops, it could be extremely valuable, \" he says.","cn":"他说：“如果这种检测能够在皮疹显现之前预测移植物抗宿主病的发病，那将是非常有价值的。”"},{"c":"In the 1967 European outbreak, a non-itchy rash was a feature noted in most patients between 2 and 7 days after symptom onset.","cn":"在1967年欧洲的疾病爆发中，大多数患者在症状发作后2至7天出现非瘙痒性皮疹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"onset time","cn":"初动时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，着手；发作；攻击，进攻","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"smallpox","phonetic0":"ˈsmɔːlpɒks","phonetic1":"ˈsmɔːlpɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科] 天花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ebola is not as easily spread as viruses such as smallpox.","cn":"埃博拉病毒不像天花这类病毒那样容易传播。"},{"c":"He gave money to the World Health Organization to help defeat smallpox.","cn":"他给世界卫生组织提供了资金以帮助消灭天花。"},{"c":"If smallpox occurred in your community, about 30 percent of the people that acquire the disease would die from it.","cn":"如果天花发生在你的社区，大约百分之三十得了此病的人会因此死亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smallpox vaccine","cn":"天花疫苗；牛痘苗；天花菌苗"},{"c":"smallpox virus","cn":"天花病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]天花","ws":["variola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"smallpox:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vow","phonetic0":"vaʊ","phonetic1":"vaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"誓约，诺言；（婚礼等上的）誓言"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"立誓，发誓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While many models vow to go back to college, few do.","cn":"很多模特儿发誓要重返大学，但几乎无人做到。"},{"c":"I made a silent vow to be more careful in the future.","cn":"我默默发誓今后要更加小心。"},{"c":"In the classic marriage vow, couples promise to stay together in sickness and in health.","cn":"在经典的婚姻誓言中，夫妻承诺无论生病还是健康都要在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exchange vows","cn":"订婚；结婚"},{"c":"under a vow","cn":"发过誓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发誓；誓言；许愿","ws":["oath","pledge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发誓；郑重宣告","ws":["plight one's troth","cross my heart"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发誓；郑重宣告","ws":["plight one's troth","cross my heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vower","cn":"宣誓者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vow:誓约","d":"来源于拉丁语动词voveo, vovere, vovi, votus发誓,渴望。 \n -vot-发誓,渴望 → vow"},{"t":"vow:誓言","d":"来自拉丁语 votum,承诺，对神发誓，来自 PIE*wegwh,庄严的说，词源同 voice,vote."}]} +{"word":"compassionate","phonetic0":"kəmˈpæʃənət","phonetic1":"kəmˈpæʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有同情心的，怜悯的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同情，怜悯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a wise, compassionate face.","cn":"她有一张智慧和同情的脸。"},{"c":"One could tell at a glance that she was a compassionate person.","cn":"一眼就能看出她是一个富有同情心的人。"},{"c":"These charities depend on the compassionate feelings and generosity of the general public.","cn":"这些慈善机构依赖于公众的同情和慷慨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慈悲的；富于同情心的","ws":["tender-hearted","merciful"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"同情；怜悯","ws":["feel for","have pity on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compassion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compassionately","cn":"同情地；慈悲地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compassion","cn":"同情；怜悯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intestines","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtestɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肠（intestine 的复数）；内脏；下水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This area is always tender to the touch if the intestines are not functioning properly.","cn":"如果肠功能不正常的话，这个部位总是一按就痛。"},{"c":"An example of a parasite is a tapeworm that lives inside the intestines of a larger animal and absorbs nutrients from its host.","cn":"寄生虫的一个典例是绦虫，它生活在更大的动物的肠道内，从宿主那里吸收营养。"},{"c":"If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight through the stomach into the intestines.","cn":"如果你这样吃水果，它会直接经过胃进入肠道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"small intestine","cn":"小肠"},{"c":"large intestine","cn":"n. 大肠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肠（intestine的复数）；内脏；下水","ws":["viscera","offals"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sterile:土地贫瘠的，不育的，灭菌的，消毒的","d":"来自拉丁语 sterilis,土地贫瘠的，无收获的，无产出的，来自 PIE*ster,固定的，坚固的，僵 硬的，词源同 stern,stark.后用于比喻义指无生育的，以及杀过菌的，消过毒的。"}]} +{"word":"overcrowded","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈkraʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈkraʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过度拥挤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥挤（overcrowd 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too many poor people are living in overcrowded conditions.","cn":"有太多的贫民生活在十分拥挤的条件下。"},{"c":"He argued that the overcrowded cities were the product of a system based on \"selfishness\" and \"rapacity.\"","cn":"他辩称说，过分拥挤的城市是建立在“自私”和“贪婪”基础上的制度造成的。"},{"c":"The traffic was aggressive and choked; the pedestrian crossings deadly; the buses overcrowded; the train stations scruffy and underfunded.","cn":"交通拥挤不堪；行人肆无忌惮；公车人满为患；火车站肮脏寒碜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥挤（overcrowd的过去分词）","ws":["crowded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"replenish","phonetic0":"rɪˈplenɪʃ","phonetic1":"rɪˈplenɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"补充，重新装满；补足（原有的量）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cavalry must immediately replenish the new horse.","cn":"骑兵部队必须立即补充新马。"},{"c":"If you replenish the ice sheets and frozen waters of the high latitudes, more light will be reflected back into space, so reducing the warming of the oceans and atmosphere.","cn":"如果高纬度地区的冰原和冻结的水得到补充，更多的光将被反射回太空，从而减缓海洋和大气的变暖。"},{"c":"Allow me to replenish your glass.","cn":"让我再给您斟满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"补充，再装满；把…装满；给…添加燃料","ws":["supply","to supplement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replenish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replenishment","cn":"补充，补给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replenish:重新装满","d":"re-,再，重新，-plen,满的，词源同 fill,plenary."}]} +{"word":"sterile","phonetic0":"ˈsteraɪl","phonetic1":"ˈsterəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无生殖能力的，不育的；无菌的，消过毒的；（争论或讨论）毫无新意的，无结果的；（建筑、房间等）呆板的，乏味的；（土地）贫瘠的，不长作物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was able to bring large sterile acreages back to fertility.","cn":"他能把大片不毛之地变回沃土。"},{"c":"He always made sure that any cuts were protected by sterile dressings.","cn":"他总是确保所有伤口都用无菌的敷料包好。"},{"c":"This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.","cn":"这个盖子盖在瓶子上，保持奶嘴无菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的","ws":["hungry","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sterile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sterilized","cn":"无菌的；已消过毒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sterilization","cn":"消毒，[医][食品] 杀菌；使不孕；无用状态"},{"c":"sterility","cn":"[泌尿] 不育；[妇产] 不孕；无菌；不毛；内容贫乏"},{"c":"sterilizer","cn":"消毒器；消毒者；[医] 杀菌器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sterilized","cn":"杀菌；消除；冻结（sterilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sterilize","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sterile:土地贫瘠的，不育的，灭菌的，消毒的","d":"来自拉丁语 sterilis,土地贫瘠的，无收获的，无产出的，来自 PIE*ster,固定的，坚固的，僵 硬的，词源同 stern,stark.后用于比喻义指无生育的，以及杀过菌的，消过毒的。"}]} +{"word":"airway","phonetic0":"ˈeəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈerweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导气管；空中航线；通风孔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First check that the accident victim doesn't have an obstructed airway.","cn":"首先要确保事故受伤者的气道通畅。"},{"c":"Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing.","cn":"最后，对呼吸道刺激物的咳嗽反射不会导致人们在睡眠期咳嗽，而会造成呼吸暂停。"},{"c":"Healthy lungs produce a natural antibiotic that protects them from infection by routinely killing harmful bacteria on airway surfaces.","cn":"健康的肺部会产生一种天然的抗生素，通过杀死呼吸道表面的有害细菌来保护肺部不受感染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"airway bill","cn":"n. 航运收据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导气管；空中航线；通风孔","ws":["ventilation slot","aspirail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Almighty","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈmaɪti","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈmaɪti","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．全能的，无所不能的：具有无限权力和能力的。"},{"pos":"","cn":"n．全能者，上帝：指具有无限权力和能力的神。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swear by Almighty God...","cn":"我以全能上帝之名发誓…"},{"c":"I swear by almighty God that I will tell the truth.","cn":"我向全能的上帝起誓，我以下所说句句属实。"},{"c":"The almighty and benevolent God is strongly disconfirmed for residents of Haiti, yet they continue to believe that God is good and all powerful.","cn":"全能而仁慈的上帝在海地居民中遭到强烈的否定，但他们仍然坚信上帝是善良而全能的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"almighty god","cn":"万能的上帝；全能真神；全能的神（等于God Amighty）"},{"c":"god almighty","cn":"全能的神；全能的上帝；全能真主"},{"c":"the almighty dollar","cn":"[美国口语]万能的金钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全能的；有无限权力的","ws":["totipotent","all-powerful"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全能的神","ws":["Almighty God"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"almighty:","d":""},{"t":"almighty:全能的","d":"组合词。al同all, 全部的。might, 能力，同may(原指能力，后指也许）。"}]} +{"word":"definitive","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɪnətɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɪnətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的，确定的；最好的，最权威的；（邮票）普通标准型的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"普通邮票；限定词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evidence provided by the documents of British and French colonies is not definitive.","cn":"英国和法国殖民地的文件所提供的证据并不是决定性的。"},{"c":"Models from economics and demography become the definitive tools for examining the financial base of social security.","cn":"来自经济学和人口学的模型成为检验社会保障财政基础的最权威工具。"},{"c":"The definitive version of the text is ready to be published.","cn":"正式的文本很快就要发表了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"definitive edition","cn":"最终版；选定版；权威版"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限定词","ws":["determinator","qualifier"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的","ws":["crucial","critical","final","finishing","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definition","cn":"定义；[物] 清晰度；解说"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"define","cn":"定义；使明确；规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"definitive:","d":""},{"t":"definitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语définitif"}]} +{"word":"equate","phonetic0":"ɪˈkweɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈkweɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）等同；使（两个或两个以上事物）相等，使平衡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't see how you can equate the two things.","cn":"我不明白你怎么能把这两件事等同起来。"},{"c":"The author doesn't equate liberalism and conservatism.","cn":"该作者没有将自由主义等同于保守主义。"},{"c":"It is a mistake to simply equate longevity with issues of old age.","cn":"把长寿简单地等同于老年问题是错误的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equate with","cn":"把…等同；使相等；同等相待"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使相等；视为平等","ws":["even up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equation","cn":"方程式，等式；相等；[化学] 反应式"},{"c":"equating","cn":"等化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"equating","cn":"等同（equate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychiatric:精神病学的","d":"来自psychiatry,精神病学。"}]} +{"word":"outmoded","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈməʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈmoʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的，不流行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不流行（outmode 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The political system has become thoroughly outmoded.","cn":"这种政治体系已经彻底过时了。"},{"c":"Romania badly needs aid to modernize its outmoded industries.","cn":"罗马尼亚迫切需要援助以对其过时的产业进行现代化。"},{"c":"Certain jobs have gone away for good, outmoded by machines.","cn":"某些工作因为被机器取代而永远消失了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的，不流行的","ws":["ancient","unpopular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outmode","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"outmode","cn":"变为不流行或过时"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"outmode","cn":"使…过时；使…不流行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outmoded:过时的","d":"out-,超过，mode,模式。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"personalize","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːsənəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrsənəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使个性化；把……拟人化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mass media tends to personalize politics.","cn":"大众传媒往往把政治个人化。"},{"c":"You can usually also personalize a computer dictionary.","cn":"你还通常可以根据个人需要设计一个电脑词典。"},{"c":"When you sign up, you adopt an animated penguin to chat with friends, play games, explore, collect coins and even personalize your very own igloo.","cn":"注册时，你就会领养一只活泼的企鹅来与朋友聊天、玩游戏、探索、收集硬币、甚至让你自己的圆顶冰屋个性化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"没收；夺取；捕获","ws":["taking","capture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seize","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seize","cn":"抓住；利用；（机器）卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seize","cn":"抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seizure:","d":""},{"t":"seizure:夺取，占领，疾病发病","d":"seize,夺取，占领，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义疾病突然发作。"}]} +{"word":"psychiatric","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkiˈætrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神病学的，精神病治疗的；精神疾病的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He landed in a psychiatric ward.","cn":"他住进了精神病病房。"},{"c":"She was committed to a psychiatric hospital.","cn":"她被送进了精神病院。"},{"c":"They transferred her to the psychiatric ward.","cn":"他们把她转移到了精神病病房。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用具，[轻]器皿","ws":["vessel","tool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"utensil:","d":""},{"t":"utensil:","d":"来自古法语utensile, 来自拉丁语ūtensilis(\"usable\")."},{"t":"utensil:器具，器皿","d":"来自拉丁语uti, 使用，利用，用于指器具，器皿。"},{"t":"utensil:(小)用具，(尤指煮饭用的)家庭用具，器皿","d":"词根词缀： -ut-用 + ensile"},{"t":"utensil:器具，器皿","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，用于指器具，器皿，词源同 use."}]} +{"word":"reflex","phonetic0":"ˈriːfleks","phonetic1":"ˈriːfleks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对刺激的）本能反应；反射（作用）；反映物；反映形式；反射光"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本能反应的；（角）大于180度的；（光）被反射的；反折的；反省的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The researchers found that people given propranolol had a much lower emotional response—measured by a startle reflex—to the images.","cn":"研究者发现，服用了心得安的人们对这些图片的情绪反应——通过惊吓反射测量——低了很多。"},{"c":"Finally, the coughing reflex in reaction to irritants in the airway produces not a cough during sleep but a cessation of breathing.","cn":"最后，对呼吸道刺激物的咳嗽反射不会导致人们在睡眠期咳嗽，而会造成呼吸暂停。"},{"c":"Walt fumbled in his pocket, a reflex from his smoking days.","cn":"沃尔特在口袋里摸索，一个他以前抽烟时形成的习惯性动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conditioned reflex","cn":"条件反射"},{"c":"light reflex","cn":"光反射，对光反射"},{"c":"reflex arc","cn":"[医]反射弧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反射；反映；映像；回复；习惯性思维","ws":["feedback","mapping"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反射的；反省的；反作用的；优角的","ws":["catoptric","repercussive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflexive","cn":"反身的；[物] 反射的"},{"c":"reflexed","cn":"[植] 反折的；下弯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflexly","cn":"反射地；反省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflexive","cn":"反身代词；反身动词"},{"c":"reflexivity","cn":"[数] 自反性；反射度"},{"c":"reflexion","cn":"反射；反射作用（等于reflection）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflexed","cn":"把…折转，把…折回（reflex的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflex:本能反应，反射动作","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -flex-弯曲"},{"t":"reflex:反映，反射，反射作用，本能反应","d":"re-,向后，往回，-flex,弯，转，词源同 flexible,reflect.引申词义诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"seizure","phonetic0":"ˈsiːʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsiːʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夺取，控制；扣押，没收；（疾病的）突然发作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He suffered an epileptic seizure.","cn":"他经受了一次癫痫病发作。"},{"c":"The court ordered the seizure of his assets.","cn":"法庭下令没收其财产。"},{"c":"Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition of Czechoslovakia (1938) also aroused the American people.","cn":"德国占领奥地利，为瓜分捷克斯洛伐克而签署了《慕尼黑条约》（1938年），也引起了美国人民的注意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"没收；夺取；捕获","ws":["taking","capture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seize","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seize","cn":"抓住；利用；（机器）卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seize","cn":"抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seizure:","d":""},{"t":"seizure:夺取，占领，疾病发病","d":"seize,夺取，占领，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义疾病突然发作。"}]} +{"word":"utensil","phonetic0":"juːˈtens(ə)l","phonetic1":"juːˈtens(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指厨房或家用的）器具，用具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taking a camping utensil that can serve as a knife, fork and spoon to school.","cn":"他把一个可以做刀、勺子还有叉子的野营工具带到学校去了。"},{"c":"Objective To discuss the limitation of ultrasonic detection on prevenception utensil.","cn":"目的探讨超声在宫内节育器观察上的局限性。"},{"c":"The only unusual eating utensil is a pair of scissors used for cutting open the packages.","cn":"唯一不平常的就餐器具是一把剪刀，用来剪开包裹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用具，[轻]器皿","ws":["vessel","tool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appetizing","phonetic0":"ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈæpɪtaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开胃的；促进食欲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meals are not particularly appetizing, or even safe.","cn":"这些食物并不特别开胃，甚至不安全。"},{"c":"Even the most finicky eater will find something appetizing here.","cn":"即使最挑剔的食客也能在这儿找到开胃美食。"},{"c":"Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing.","cn":"暖色调如黄色的房间装潢会让食物看起来更有食欲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开胃的；促进食欲的","ws":["stomachal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appetite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appetising","cn":"促进食欲的；美味可口的；开胃的，诱人的"},{"c":"appetitive","cn":"食欲的；有食欲的；开胃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appetite","cn":"食欲；嗜好"},{"c":"appetizer","cn":"开胃物，开胃食品"},{"c":"appetiser","cn":"吊胃口的东西；开胃食品（等于appetizer）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cavity","phonetic0":"ˈkævəti","phonetic1":"ˈkævəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洞，腔；(牙齿的) 龋洞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas.","cn":"通过此切口，二氧化碳气体把胸腔充得肿胀起来。"},{"c":"What is most noticeable is this cavity, this fluid-filled cavity that begins to develop.","cn":"最明显的是这个腔，这个充满液体的腔开始发育。"},{"c":"In contrast to cavity QED systems, the researchers can custom tailor the circuitry in many areas.","cn":"与腔 QED 系统相比，研究人员可以在许多领域定制电路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral cavity","cn":"n. 口腔"},{"c":"nasal cavity","cn":"鼻腔"},{"c":"abdominal cavity","cn":"腹腔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腔；洞，凹处","ws":["recession","hole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"洞穴，窑洞"},{"c":"cavern","cn":"洞穴；凹处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"凹陷，塌落；投降"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"使凹陷，使塌落；在…挖洞穴"},{"c":"cavern","cn":"挖空；置…于洞穴中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interchange:","d":""},{"t":"interchange:","d":"来自古法语entrechange"},{"t":"interchange:相互交流","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，change,改变，交流。"}]} +{"word":"concentric","phonetic0":"kənˈsentrɪk","phonetic1":"kənˈsentrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同轴的；同中心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On a blackboard, he drew five concentric circles.","cn":"他在黑板上画出五个同心圆。"},{"c":"Bone growth in reptiles is periodic in nature, producing a series of concentric rings in the bone, not unlike the growth rings of a tree.","cn":"爬行动物的骨骼生长在本质上是周期性的，在骨头上产生一系列的同心圆，就像树木的年轮一样。"},{"c":"The same catalogue included a type of two-pole concentric plug and socket.","cn":"相同的目录包括一种两极同心插头和插座。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concentric circles","cn":"同心圆"},{"c":"concentric ring","cn":"同心环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]同轴的；同中心的","ws":["co-axial","in-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentric","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentric:","d":""},{"t":"concentric:","d":"中世纪英语, 来自中世纪法语concentrique, 来自中世纪拉丁语concentricus, 来自拉丁语con-(\"with, together\") + centrum(\"circle, center\")"}]} +{"word":"discord","phonetic0":"ˈdɪskɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈdɪskɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见分歧，不和；不和谐音，不协和弦"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>（人）有不同意见；（事物）不一致，不协调"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Discord）（法）迪斯科尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many are being plagued by family discord, a problem that boils down to the lack of a sense of family responsibility.","cn":"很多人都受到家庭不和的困扰，这一问题可以归结为家庭责任感的缺失。"},{"c":"All this was compatible with older devices so long as there was only one authoritative timekeeper; but with urban growth and the multiplication of time signals, discrepancy brought discord and strife.","cn":"所有这些都与旧的设备兼容，只要只有一个权威的计时器；但随着城市的发展和时间信号的倍增，报时的差异导致了不和与冲突。"},{"c":"The traffic sounds discord.","cn":"交通噪音刺耳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apple of discord","cn":"不和的金苹果；引起不和的争端；不和的种子；祸根（据希腊神话三女神因争金苹果而导致特洛伊战争）"},{"c":"an apple of discord","cn":"争端；祸根"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]不和；不调和；嘈杂声","ws":["misunderstanding","strife"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不一致；刺耳","ws":["out of tune with","out of line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discordant","cn":"不和谐的，刺耳的；不一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discordantly","cn":"不和谐地；不一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discordance","cn":"不一致；不调和；冲突；（声音的）不和谐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discord:纷争","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-cord, 心，一致，词源同heart, cordial. 即不同心的，引起纷争的。"},{"t":"discord:不一致，不调和","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -cord-心 → 心不在一起"}]} +{"word":"interchange","phonetic0":"ˈɪntətʃeɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərtʃeɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（思想、信息等的）交换，互换；交错，更替；（进出高速公路的）互通式立交，立体交叉道；（铁路、汽车客运等）转车站，枢纽站"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交换，互换（思想、信息等）；将……交换；（使）互换位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You cannot interchange a \"male\" with a \"female\" electric plug.","cn":"你不能将“凸”、“凹”插头互换。"},{"c":"They were telling each other, with a confidential interchange of ideas, where they had been during the day.","cn":"他们彼此秘密地交换着各自的想法，告诉对方白天他们在什么地方。"},{"c":"Your task is to interchange words so that the sentence makes sense.","cn":"你的任务是替换单词使这句话讲得通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（指两人等）交换；[计][遗]互换","ws":["exchange for","give for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]交换；相互交换","ws":["exchange for","give for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][遗]互换；立体交叉道","ws":["crossing-over","mutual exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interchange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interchangeable","cn":"可互换的；可交换的；可交替的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interchangeably","cn":"[数] 可交换地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interchangeableness","cn":"可互换性"},{"c":"intercommunication","cn":"相互联系，相互沟通；互相联络"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interchange:","d":""},{"t":"interchange:","d":"来自古法语entrechange"},{"t":"interchange:相互交流","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，change,改变，交流。"}]} +{"word":"multicultural","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈkʌltʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多元文化的，多种文化融合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in a multicultural society.","cn":"我们生活在一个多元文化的社会中。"},{"c":"Students of ethnic backgrounds learn better from a multicultural curriculum.","cn":"有种族背景的学生能在多元文化课程中学得更好。"},{"c":"For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.","cn":"几十年来，积极分子一直呼吁学校提供反种族主义或多元文化的课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multicultural education","cn":"多元文化教育"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overplus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overproduction","cn":"生产过剩；过度产生"},{"c":"overplus","cn":"过剩；剩余"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overpopulate","cn":"使人口过剩；使人口过密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overpopulation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"omission","phonetic0":"əˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"省略，遗漏；被省略（或排除）的人（或物）；（尤指道德上或法律义务的）疏忽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Macufacturers provide that cell phones meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation omission.","cn":"制造商提供的手机符合政府安全的射频辐射遗漏标准。"},{"c":"Manufacturers provide cell phones that meet government standards for safe radio-frequency radiation omission.","cn":"制造商提供的手机符合政府安全的射频辐射遗漏标准。"},{"c":"There's no change to collective bargaining at the USPS, a major omission considering that personnel accounts for 80 percent of the agency's costs.","cn":"美国邮政的集体谈判没有改变，考虑到人力成本占机构成本的80%，这是个重大遗漏问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏忽，遗漏；省略；冗长","ws":["negligence","oversight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"omissive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"omissible","cn":"可删节的；可省略的"},{"c":"omissive","cn":"遗漏的；省略的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"omission:省略；遗漏，忽略","d":"词根词缀： ob-(b略)离开 + -miss-送,派 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"omission:省略，删除","d":"来自omit的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"oversee","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"监管，监督；看到，无意中看到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"General Sachet is ordered to oversee such executions.","cn":"萨西尔将军受命监督了这些处决。"},{"c":"Assembly supervisors oversee workers who put together products by using power tools or other dangerous equipment.","cn":"装配主管监督那些使用电动工具或其他危险设备组装产品的工人。"},{"c":"Carpenter supervisors oversee carpentry work on a specified project to ensure that workers are on schedule and executing plans accordingly.","cn":"木匠监工监督特定项目的木工工作，以确保工人按时完成计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到","ws":["police","survey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oversee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overseer","cn":"监督；工头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oversee:","d":""},{"t":"oversee:监督，监管","d":"over-,在上，see,看。即在上面看的，引申词义监督，监管。"}]} +{"word":"wavy","phonetic0":"ˈweɪvi","phonetic1":"ˈweɪvi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（头发）鬈曲的；波纹状的，波浪形的；（纹章）波形的，波状的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wavy）威维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Curly or wavy hair is a must.","cn":"卷发或波浪的头发是必须的。"},{"c":"Instead of straight hair, this bob works well with wavy or crimped hair.","cn":"取代直发，这种波波头很适合波浪状或者卷曲的头发。"},{"c":"Its expanse of red Indian sandstone and wavy ribbons of glass is beautiful.","cn":"它广阔的红色印度砂岩和波浪状的玻璃带是美丽的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wavy hair","cn":"n. 卷发；波浪发"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overplus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overproduction","cn":"生产过剩；过度产生"},{"c":"overplus","cn":"过剩；剩余"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overpopulate","cn":"使人口过剩；使人口过密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overpopulation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cram","phonetic0":"kræm","phonetic1":"kræm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"塞进，挤满；临时死记硬背，填鸭式学习；匆忙戴上；贪婪地吃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（应考）突击准备，死记硬背；极度拥挤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cram）（美）克拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After dinner, it's time to hit the books again—at one of Seoul's many so-called cram schools.","cn":"晚饭后，又到了在首尔众多所谓的一个补习班里读书的时间了。"},{"c":"To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.","cn":"为了弥补平庸，积极的父母把孩子送到昂贵的补习班。"},{"c":"The aim is to reduce the importance of costly tutors and cram schools, partly to help students enjoy a more normal high-school life.","cn":"目的是降低昂贵的家教和补习班的重要性，部分是为了帮助学生享受更正常的高中生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cram school","cn":"补习班；补习学校，强化学校"},{"c":"cram for","cn":"临时抱佛脚；填鸭式地学习；死记硬背"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"填满，塞满；死记硬背；猛吃","ws":["stuff","be packed with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死记硬背；极度拥挤","ws":["rote memorization","rotta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cram","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crammer","cn":"为应考而死记硬背的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cram:塞进","d":"来自PIE*ger, 围，集中，词源同cramp, gregarious."}]} +{"word":"habitual","phonetic0":"həˈbɪtʃuəl","phonetic1":"həˈbɪtʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯性的，惯常的；上瘾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If bad posture becomes habitual, you risk long-term effects.","cn":"如果不良姿势成为习惯，你会有遭受长期影响的危险。"},{"c":"Brad needs to recognize that habitual complainers usually don't want advice.","cn":"布拉德需要认识到，习惯性抱怨的人通常不需要建议。"},{"c":"Berning have learned that there is power in tying certain behaviors to habitual cues through ruthless advertising.","cn":"伯宁已经认识到，大量无休止的广告所产生的的力量把某些行为和习惯暗示联系在一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"habitual abortion","cn":"习惯性流产"},{"c":"habitual residence","cn":"通常住址；惯常居所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯的；惯常的；习以为常的","ws":["used","frequent","confirmed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"habit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"habitually","cn":"习惯地；日常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"习惯，习性；嗜好"},{"c":"habituation","cn":"习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化"},{"c":"habitude","cn":"习俗；习惯"},{"c":"habitus","cn":"习惯；体质；状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"habituate","cn":"上瘾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"habit","cn":"使穿衣"},{"c":"habituate","cn":"使习惯于，使熟习于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"habitual:惯常的，习惯性的","d":"来自habit,习惯。"},{"t":"habitual:惯常的，习惯的","d":"词根词缀： -habit-习惯 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"overpopulation","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˌpɑːpjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人口过剩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I strongly agree that overpopulation has placed an enormous burden on each citizen and the environment.","cn":"我强烈认同人口过剩给每个公民和环境带来了巨大的负担。"},{"c":"At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems.","cn":"在最近的一次研讨会上，许多与会者担心人口过剩可能会引起许多社会保障问题。"},{"c":"But overpopulation is a crisis.","cn":"但数量过剩是一种危机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主张；拥护；辩护","ws":["opinion","up with","affirmation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advocate","cn":"提倡者；支持者；律师"},{"c":"advocator","cn":"提倡者，拥护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advocate","cn":"提倡，主张，拥护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subsist","phonetic0":"səbˈsɪst","phonetic1":"səbˈsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存在；维持生活"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"供养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Old people often subsist on very small incomes.","cn":"老人往往靠十分微薄的收入艰难度日。"},{"c":"According to the common definition, hunter-gathers are those who subsist by hunting wild animals and gathering wild plants.","cn":"根据常见定义，捕集者是指那些以捕猎野生动物和采集野生植物为生的人。"},{"c":"She has to get a casual work to subsist.","cn":"她不得不找一个临时工作维持生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subsist on","cn":"靠…生存"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存在；维持生活","ws":["exist","occur"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"供养","ws":["maintain","support","sustain","provide for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subsistence","cn":"生活；生存；存在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsist:","d":""},{"t":"subsist:生存，维持生活，供养","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -sist-站 → 站下去"},{"t":"subsist:维持生活，度日","d":"sub-,在下，-sist,站立，词源同 stand,assist.引申比喻义勉强维持生活，度日等。"}]} +{"word":"acrobat","phonetic0":"ˈækrəbæt","phonetic1":"ˈækrəbæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技演员；善用（智力或艺术）技巧者；善于随机应变者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't worry, he's an acrobat.","cn":"别担心，他是个杂技演员。"},{"c":"As an acrobat, when do you feel best about doing your work?","cn":"作为一个杂技演员，你什么时候对你的工作感觉最好?"},{"c":"It fits really nicely into our Acrobat document collaboration strategy.","cn":"它非常适合我们的 Acrobat 文档协作策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者","ws":["posturer","tumbler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acrobat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acrobatic","cn":"杂技的；特技的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acrobatics","cn":"杂技；巧妙手法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acrobat:","d":""},{"t":"acrobat:（杂技）：高空行走者","d":"高空走绳索等杂技表演在古希腊就早已有之，希腊语用akrobates来表示这些高空走绳索的演员，字面意思是“在高空行走的人”。其中，akro来自akros（顶端、最高点），英语词根acro（高空）也来源于此；bates表示“行走者”。英语单词acrobat（杂技）正是从此而来，并随着杂技表演形式的丰富，词义扩展为表示各种杂技表演。\nacrophobia： [,ækrə'fəʊbɪə] n.高空恐惧症。记：acro高空+phobia恐惧症\nacrobat：['ækrəbæt] n.杂技演员，特技演员\nacrobatic： [ækrə'bætɪk] adj.杂技的，特技的"},{"t":"acrobat:杂技演员","d":"发音释义：['ækrəbæt] n. 杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者\n 结构分析：acrobat = acro（高处) +bat（行走）→在高处行走的→走钢索的→杂技演员\n 词源解释：acro←希腊语akro（高处）←原始印欧语akri（尖的）←原始印欧词根ak（尖、顶）；bat←希腊语bates←希腊语bainein（行走）\n 背景知识：高空走钢索这样的杂技表演在古希腊历史中就已经出现，希腊语称其为akrobates，字面意思就是“高空行走者”、或“用脚尖行走者”。后来演变为对杂技演员的统称。\n 同源词：acrid（辛辣的），acrimonious（尖酸刻薄的），acrobat（杂技演员）"},{"t":"acrobat:杂技演员","d":"来自词根acer, 尖的，高的。-bat, 走，同vent,走，见advent,来临。-t,过去分词格。指走高空钢丝的杂技演员，后统指杂技演员。"},{"t":"acrobat:杂技演员","d":"acrobat 杂技演员\n该词源于希腊语akrobatos,其字面意思为walking on tiptoe（踮着脚尖走），原指昔时杂技演员表演的走绳索等空中特技。走绳索在古希腊即已有之。acrobat一词在19世纪指“走绳索者”，现泛指“杂技演员”。"},{"t":"acrobat:(走钢丝的)杂技演员","d":"来源于希腊语akrobatos((踮着脚走,在脚尖上走)。 \n 词根词缀： -acr-尖→高 + -o- + -bat走"}]} +{"word":"advocacy","phonetic0":"ˈædvəkəsi","phonetic1":"ˈædvəkəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥护，提倡；辩护，辩护术；游说（团体或组织）；律师职业（或工作）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.","cn":"健康倡导组织已经暗示了未来要面临的可能更多。"},{"c":"The fact that AFL outsiders such as the AALL had taken the most prominent advocacy roles antagonized Gompers.","cn":"美国劳联以外的人，如美国劳工协会，在反对龚帕斯的斗争中扮演了最突出的倡导角色。"},{"c":"\"A lot of states are still trying to define telemedicine,\" says Lisa Robbin, chief advocacy officer for the Federation of State Medical Boards.","cn":"“许多州仍试图定义远程医疗。”州医疗委员会联合会的首席倡导官丽莎·罗宾表示。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主张；拥护；辩护","ws":["opinion","up with","affirmation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advocate","cn":"提倡者；支持者；律师"},{"c":"advocator","cn":"提倡者，拥护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advocate","cn":"提倡，主张，拥护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"communal","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公共的；群体的，团体的；种族间的，教派间的；（与他人）同做的，共事的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Communal）（法）科米纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inmates ate in a communal dining room.","cn":"同狱室的人在一个公共饭厅吃饭。"},{"c":"Soldiers helped to bury the dead in large communal graves.","cn":"士兵们协助将死者埋葬在大型公共墓地里。"},{"c":"The communal aspect gets lost.","cn":"公共的一面消失了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communal property","cn":"公有产业；公有财产；公共产业"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"invent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inventively","cn":"有创造力地；率先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invention","cn":"发明；发明物；虚构；发明才能"},{"c":"inventor","cn":"发明家；[专利] 发明人；创造者"},{"c":"inventiveness","cn":"创造性；发明的才能"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invent","cn":"发明；创造；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inventive:","d":""},{"t":"inventive:","d":"来自中世纪法语inventif"},{"t":"inventive:有创造力的","d":"来自invent,发明，创造。"}]} +{"word":"harmonize","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːmənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrmənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使和谐；使一致；以和声唱"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"协调；和谐；以和声唱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings.","cn":"那栋新楼与周围环境不协调。"},{"c":"All of the instruments have different sounds, and the parts they play blend and harmonize with one another.","cn":"所有的乐器都有不同的声音，它们演奏的部分相互融合、协调。"},{"c":"Amid these scenes of savage brilliancy there dwells a race whose qualities seem to harmonize with their environment.","cn":"在这些壮烈的野蛮景象中居住着一个民族，他们的品质似乎与他们所处的环境是和谐的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使和谐；使一致；以和声唱","ws":["accord","unify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"协调；和谐；以和声唱","ws":["sort","cotton","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harmony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmonious","cn":"和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmoniously","cn":"和谐地；调和地"},{"c":"harmonically","cn":"和声地；调和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmony","cn":"协调；和睦；融洽；调和"},{"c":"harmonics","cn":"和声学；泛音；数律分析法"},{"c":"harmonization","cn":"和谐；融洽；悦耳"},{"c":"harmoniser","cn":"使和谐协调者（等于harmonizer）"},{"c":"harmonizer","cn":"使和谐协调者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harmonise","cn":"和谐（等于harmonize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harmonise","cn":"使和谐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmonize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"industrious","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌstriəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌstriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤劳的，勤奋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was an industrious and willing worker.","cn":"她是个勤劳肯干的工人。"},{"c":"Asia's development achievements today are the result of the persistent efforts of the industrious and talented Asian people.","cn":"亚洲如今的发展成就，是勤劳且有才华的亚洲人民不懈努力的结果。"},{"c":"Long before the use of machinery and fertilizers, industrious and creative farmers had already used different kinds of methods to increase crop yields.","cn":"早在使用机械和化肥之前，勤劳和富有创造性的中国农民就已经采用各种各样的方法来增加农作物产量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的","ws":["diligent","hard-working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"industry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"industriously","cn":"勤奋地，努力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"industry","cn":"产业；工业；勤勉"},{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业股票；工业工人"},{"c":"industriousness","cn":"勤勉，勤奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"industrious:勤奋的","d":"来自industry,勤奋。"},{"t":"industrious:勤勉的，勤奋的","d":"词根词缀： industry工业,产业(y→i) + -ous"}]} +{"word":"inventive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈventɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈventɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有创造力的，善于创新的；发明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was amazingly inventive and resourceful, and played a major role in my career.","cn":"他极具创造力又足智多谋，在我的职业生涯中起了重要的作用。"},{"c":"She has a highly inventive mind.","cn":"她的头脑非常善于创新。"},{"c":"It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking.","cn":"它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的","ws":["heads-up","tactful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resource","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resourceless","cn":"无资力的；无方略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resourcefully","cn":"机智地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resource","cn":"资源，财力；办法；智谋"},{"c":"resourcefulness","cn":"足智多谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resourceful:","d":""},{"t":"resourceful:资源丰富的；善于随机应变的，机敏的","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + source源泉 + -ful形容词词尾"},{"t":"resourceful:足智多谋的","d":"来自 resource,才智，谋略。"}]} +{"word":"Mandarin","phonetic0":"ˈmændərɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmændərɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"普通话"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（俄、英、美）曼达林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They no longer spoke Mandarin well enough to answer questions.","cn":"他们不再能很好地用普通话来回答问题了。"},{"c":"All visitors receive the free audio guide in Russian and Mandarin.","cn":"所有的游客都能得到免费的俄语和普通话语音指南。"},{"c":"In Mandarin, The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.","cn":"在普通话中，紫禁城被称为紫色的紫禁城。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mandarin chinese","cn":"普通话；（中国）国语；（中国）官话"},{"c":"standard mandarin","cn":"标准普通话"},{"c":"mandarin fish","cn":"鳜鱼；桂鱼；鲑鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国语；官话；满清官吏","ws":["national language","Mandarin Chinese"]}],"relWords":{"root":"villain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"villainous","cn":"罪恶的；恶棍的；恶毒的；坏透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"villainy","cn":"邪恶；恶行；坏事；罪恶"},{"c":"villainage","cn":"隶农身份及地位；农奴租地之条件"},{"c":"villainess","cn":"坏女人；女恶棍"},{"c":"villainousness","cn":"坏人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"villain:（恶棍）：束缚在农场的隶农","d":"英语单词villain源自拉丁语villanus，本意为束缚在villa（农场、乡村别墅）的隶农。英语单词village（农村）、villager（村民）都源自拉丁语villa。\n在古罗马早期，在罗马城外的乡村区域，还有一些拥有人身自由的自耕农。随着军事上的节节获胜，罗马获得了大量的战争奴隶。因此，罗马贵族纷纷使用奴隶在乡下庄园（即所谓的villa）进行农业生产，罗马进入了奴隶社会时代。奴隶被视为“会说话的工具”，毫无人身自由，整天被奴隶主强迫干活。采用奴隶进行农业生产成本极低，产品价格更低。原来的自耕农无力竞争，纷纷破产。另一方面，奴隶起义此起彼伏，奴隶制难以为继。因此，奴隶主阶层被迫进行社会改革，把土地分割成小块，出租给奴隶和破产自耕农来耕种，从而产生了一种新型社会制度——隶农制。隶农的地位介于奴隶和自耕农之间，是后来的封建社会农奴的前身。虽然地位被奴隶略有提高，但对于居住在城里的罗马贵族和平民来说，隶农的社会地位还是非常低的。因此表示隶农的拉丁语villanus及其衍生的英语单词villain就不可避免地含有了强烈的贬义，并从表示社会地位的卑贱延伸至表示人品的卑贱，逐渐发展出“坏人、恶棍、反派”等负面含义。可以说，这个单词也体现了一种社会阶级偏见。\nvillain：['vɪlən] n.坏人，恶棍，反派，罪犯\nvillainous：['vɪlənəs] adj.邪恶的，缺德的，恶毒的，堕落的\nvilla：['vɪlə] 乡村别墅，农场\nvillage：['vɪlɪdʒ] n.农村，乡村，郊外\nvillager：['vɪlɪdʒə] n.村民，乡村居民"},{"t":"villain:坏蛋，恶棍","d":"今指“坏蛋”或“恶棍”的villain一词原先并不含贬义。它源自中世纪拉丁语vīllānus 'farmhand'，通过法语vilain于14世纪进入英语的。从终极词源来看，villain和另一个词villa（别墅）都源于拉丁语vīlla 'country house'。在中世纪封建时代，这两个词是密切相关的，villa原指“农庄住宅”或“庄园”，而villain则指为villa的主人工作的“农奴”或“农民”。\n后来，贵族由于阶级优越感以及他们对农民的阶级偏见，往往把意指农民、乡下人的词语同“愚昧”、“粗野”、“邪恶”等概念联系起来。这样，villain的词义就逐渐发生贬降。19世纪出现了一个戏谑性短语villain of the piece，指“剧中反面人物”或“首恶”，被德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser）、墨多克（Iris Murdoch）等作家乃至普通人广泛使用。但villa和出自同一拉丁词源的village（乡村）一词至今却仍保留了原拉丁词中的含义。"},{"t":"villain:坏蛋，恶棍；调皮鬼","d":"来源于拉丁语villa(别墅,田庄,农场)。 \n 词根词缀： villa田庄(a略) + -ain名词词尾,人 → 乡村乃粗俗之地,坏人较多 \n 同源词：villa"},{"t":"villain:恶棍","d":"来自 villa,村庄，农场。其原义为村民，词义贬义化为恶棍，无赖。"}]} +{"word":"mimic","phonetic0":"ˈmɪmɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmɪmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"模仿（人的言行举止）；模拟（外观或效果）；模拟（另一种植物或动物）；（药）模拟（另一物质）的生理作用；（疾病）表现出（另一疾病）的症状"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"善于模仿的人；会模拟的动物（或植物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模拟的，演习的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At school I was a good mimic.","cn":"上学时我是一个善于模仿的人。"},{"c":"The robot was programmed to mimic a series of human movements.","cn":"机器人可按程序设计模仿人的各种动作。"},{"c":"He could mimic anybody, and he often reduced Isabel to helpless laughter.","cn":"他可以模仿任何人，而且经常逗得伊莎贝尔情不自禁地大笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mimic warfare","cn":"模拟战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"模仿，摹拟","ws":["simulate","pattern","imitate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"效颦者，模仿者；仿制品；小丑","ws":["aper","imitator"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模仿的，模拟的；假装的","ws":["affected","simulate","assumed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mimetic","cn":"模仿的；拟态的；类似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mime","cn":"哑剧；小丑；滑稽戏"},{"c":"mimicry","cn":"模仿，模拟；（动物等）拟态伪装"},{"c":"mimesis","cn":"[生物] 拟态；模仿"},{"c":"mimicker","cn":"模仿别人的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mime","cn":"摸拟表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mime","cn":"摸拟表演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mimic:模仿某人的言行举止","d":"来自mime,模仿，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"resourceful","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɔːsf(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɔːrsf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"足智多谋的，机敏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was amazingly inventive and resourceful, and played a major role in my career.","cn":"他极具创造力又足智多谋，在我的职业生涯中起了重要的作用。"},{"c":"After discovering how resourceful she can be in tough times, Cindy is no longer easily discouraged.","cn":"发现她在困难时期是多么足智多谋后，辛迪不再轻易气馁。"},{"c":"Oh boy! what resourceful children I have.","cn":"好家伙！我的孩子们多机智啊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"资源丰富的；足智多谋的；机智的","ws":["heads-up","tactful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resource","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resourceless","cn":"无资力的；无方略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resourcefully","cn":"机智地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resource","cn":"资源，财力；办法；智谋"},{"c":"resourcefulness","cn":"足智多谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resourceful:","d":""},{"t":"resourceful:资源丰富的；善于随机应变的，机敏的","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + source源泉 + -ful形容词词尾"},{"t":"resourceful:足智多谋的","d":"来自 resource,才智，谋略。"}]} +{"word":"villain","phonetic0":"ˈvɪlən","phonetic1":"ˈvɪlən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反派角色，反面人物；<非正式>罪犯；祸首，元凶；坏人，恶棍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Villain）（法）维兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frank ran errands for a seedy local villain.","cn":"弗兰克为当地一个声名狼藉的恶棍跑腿。"},{"c":"The king is represented as a villain in the play.","cn":"剧中国王的形象是一个恶棍。"},{"c":"In the first act, the villain insinuates himself into the household of the man he intends to kill.","cn":"在第一幕中，恶棍混进了他企图谋杀的男子的家庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏人，恶棍；戏剧、小说中的反派角色；顽童；罪犯","ws":["tough","bad guy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"villain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"villainous","cn":"罪恶的；恶棍的；恶毒的；坏透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"villainy","cn":"邪恶；恶行；坏事；罪恶"},{"c":"villainage","cn":"隶农身份及地位；农奴租地之条件"},{"c":"villainess","cn":"坏女人；女恶棍"},{"c":"villainousness","cn":"坏人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"villain:（恶棍）：束缚在农场的隶农","d":"英语单词villain源自拉丁语villanus，本意为束缚在villa（农场、乡村别墅）的隶农。英语单词village（农村）、villager（村民）都源自拉丁语villa。\n在古罗马早期，在罗马城外的乡村区域，还有一些拥有人身自由的自耕农。随着军事上的节节获胜，罗马获得了大量的战争奴隶。因此，罗马贵族纷纷使用奴隶在乡下庄园（即所谓的villa）进行农业生产，罗马进入了奴隶社会时代。奴隶被视为“会说话的工具”，毫无人身自由，整天被奴隶主强迫干活。采用奴隶进行农业生产成本极低，产品价格更低。原来的自耕农无力竞争，纷纷破产。另一方面，奴隶起义此起彼伏，奴隶制难以为继。因此，奴隶主阶层被迫进行社会改革，把土地分割成小块，出租给奴隶和破产自耕农来耕种，从而产生了一种新型社会制度——隶农制。隶农的地位介于奴隶和自耕农之间，是后来的封建社会农奴的前身。虽然地位被奴隶略有提高，但对于居住在城里的罗马贵族和平民来说，隶农的社会地位还是非常低的。因此表示隶农的拉丁语villanus及其衍生的英语单词villain就不可避免地含有了强烈的贬义，并从表示社会地位的卑贱延伸至表示人品的卑贱，逐渐发展出“坏人、恶棍、反派”等负面含义。可以说，这个单词也体现了一种社会阶级偏见。\nvillain：['vɪlən] n.坏人，恶棍，反派，罪犯\nvillainous：['vɪlənəs] adj.邪恶的，缺德的，恶毒的，堕落的\nvilla：['vɪlə] 乡村别墅，农场\nvillage：['vɪlɪdʒ] n.农村，乡村，郊外\nvillager：['vɪlɪdʒə] n.村民，乡村居民"},{"t":"villain:坏蛋，恶棍","d":"今指“坏蛋”或“恶棍”的villain一词原先并不含贬义。它源自中世纪拉丁语vīllānus 'farmhand'，通过法语vilain于14世纪进入英语的。从终极词源来看，villain和另一个词villa（别墅）都源于拉丁语vīlla 'country house'。在中世纪封建时代，这两个词是密切相关的，villa原指“农庄住宅”或“庄园”，而villain则指为villa的主人工作的“农奴”或“农民”。\n后来，贵族由于阶级优越感以及他们对农民的阶级偏见，往往把意指农民、乡下人的词语同“愚昧”、“粗野”、“邪恶”等概念联系起来。这样，villain的词义就逐渐发生贬降。19世纪出现了一个戏谑性短语villain of the piece，指“剧中反面人物”或“首恶”，被德莱塞（Theodore Dreiser）、墨多克（Iris Murdoch）等作家乃至普通人广泛使用。但villa和出自同一拉丁词源的village（乡村）一词至今却仍保留了原拉丁词中的含义。"},{"t":"villain:坏蛋，恶棍；调皮鬼","d":"来源于拉丁语villa(别墅,田庄,农场)。 \n 词根词缀： villa田庄(a略) + -ain名词词尾,人 → 乡村乃粗俗之地,坏人较多 \n 同源词：villa"},{"t":"villain:恶棍","d":"来自 villa,村庄，农场。其原义为村民，词义贬义化为恶棍，无赖。"}]} +{"word":"vine","phonetic0":"vaɪn","phonetic1":"vaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄属植物，葡萄藤；藤本植物，攀缘植物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"长成藤蔓，爬藤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vine）（葡）维内，（英）瓦因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The easiest way to propagate a vine is to take hardwood cuttings.","cn":"繁殖葡萄藤最容易的办法就是采取硬木扦插。"},{"c":"A vine wraps round a big tree.","cn":"一根藤绕在一棵大树上。"},{"c":"It was the last leaf on the vine.","cn":"这是藤蔓上最后的一片叶子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clinging vine","cn":"n. [美口]依附男人的女人"},{"c":"grape vine","cn":"葡萄树，葡萄藤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"藤；[园艺]葡萄树；[植]藤本植物；攀缘植物","ws":["grape","rattan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vinery","cn":"葡萄园，葡萄温室"},{"c":"viniculture","cn":"葡萄酒酿造学；[园艺] 葡萄栽培法"},{"c":"vinification","cn":"[食品] 葡萄酒酿造法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vine:","d":""},{"t":"vine:","d":"来自古法语vigne, 来自拉丁语vīnea."},{"t":"vine:葡萄藤","d":"来自拉丁语vinea,葡萄藤，葡萄园，来自PIE*wei,弯，转，缠绕，词源同viticulture,vetch,wind。用于指藤蔓植物，特别用来指葡萄。该词还与wine同源，参见wine."},{"t":"vine:葡萄藤","d":"来自拉丁语 vinea,葡萄藤，葡萄园，来自 PIE*wei,弯，转，缠绕，词源同 viticulture,vetch,wind. 用于指藤蔓植物，特别用来指葡萄。"}]} +{"word":"aroma","phonetic0":"əˈrəʊmə","phonetic1":"əˈroʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芳香，浓香；（喻）气氛"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aroma）（瑞典、土）阿罗马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A faint aroma of coffee attracted his attention.","cn":"一股淡淡的咖啡香味吸引了他的注意。"},{"c":"A tantalizing aroma of roast beef fills the air.","cn":"烤牛肉诱人的香味弥漫在空气中。"},{"c":"The heady aroma of wood smoke emanated from the stove.","cn":"木头燃烧的浓郁香味从炉子里散发出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]芳香","ws":["sweet","balminess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aroma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aromatic","cn":"芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aromatic","cn":"芳香植物；芳香剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aromatize","cn":"使芳香；薰以香气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aroma:（芳香）：从芬香植物中萃取的物质","d":"古人很早就开始尝试从芬香植物中萃取精油和药膏，用于保健、提神、治疗、防腐、杀菌等多种用途。在公元前3000年时，古埃及的“医学与治疗之神”伊姆茶提普就使用从植物中萃取的油和膏药治疗疾病。古埃及人在制作木乃伊时还广泛使用芳香精油做为防腐剂和化妆品。考古学家曾经在公元前5世纪的米索不达米亚文明古墓中发现了用来蒸馏植物的器具。\n \n中世纪“黑死病”横行欧洲时，那些贩卖从尸体上剥下来的衣服的盗贼们使用花草制成的芳香剂来消毒防腐，从而避免感染瘟疫。这些花草所具有的杀菌、消毒作用令人瞩目，使用芳香精油和花草的医疗在17世纪的欧洲迎来了黄金时期。当西方医学和药物学兴盛了一百多年之后遇到了瓶颈，19世纪中，芳香精油和花草再度受到重视，成为新的“芳香疗法”并发展至今。\n \n在希腊语中，人们将从芳香植物中萃取的精油或药膏称为aroma。该词经由拉丁语在13世纪初进入英语，最初用来表示“具有芳香气味的物质”。19世纪后，该词的词义逐渐转变为“芳香气味”。但在aroma therapy（芬香疗法）中，aroma依然保留原意，指的是芬香物质而非芬香气味。\n \naroma：[ə'rəʊmə] n.芬香，香气\n \naroma therapy：n.芬香疗法"},{"t":"aroma:芬芳","d":"发音释义：[ə'rəʊmə] n. 芬芳，香气\n 词源解释：aroma←希腊语aroma（芬香）\n 衍生词： aromatic（芬芳的）"},{"t":"aroma:芳香","d":"来自拉丁语。"}]} +{"word":"condensed","phonetic0":"kənˈdenst","phonetic1":"kənˈdenst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓缩的；扼要的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浓缩（condense 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The author has condensed a great deal of material into just 100 pages.","cn":"作者在短短100页中浓缩了大量信息。"},{"c":"The steam was condensed rapidly by injecting cold water into the cylinder.","cn":"由于汽缸中注入了冷水，蒸汽迅速凝结了。"},{"c":"Radars used to track storms can detect water in the atmosphere only once it has condensed into clouds or raindrops.","cn":"用于跟踪风暴的雷达只能在大气中凝结成云或雨滴后才能够探测到水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"condensed water","cn":"冷凝水；凝结水"},{"c":"condensed matter","cn":"冷凝物质，凝聚物质；凝聚体；高分子物理"},{"c":"condensed milk","cn":"炼乳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓缩的；扼要的","ws":["concentrated","summary","enriched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admiral","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiralty","cn":"海军部；海事法庭；海军上将的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admiral:（舰队司令）：阿拉伯海上船队首领","d":"英语单词Admiral一词源自阿拉伯语amir。amir是某些穆斯林国家的酋长、王公、统帅的称号。这个词本身在17世纪已被直接借人英语，汉语音译为“埃米尔”。12世纪之前，阿拉伯人就把海上船队的头领叫作amir-al-bahr，这个词组中的al是阿拉伯语的定冠词，相当于英语的the；bahr=sea（海洋）。所以这个词组的意思就是海上船队的首领。这个词组流传至欧洲后，最早被简写为amiral。后来，受到单词admirable（令人敬佩的）的英雄，拼写方式逐渐变成了admiral，用来表示海军中一支舰队的最高指挥官，即舰队司令。\nadmiral：['ædm(ə)r(ə)l]n.海军上将，舰队司令。"},{"t":"admiral:舰队司令","d":"来自阿拉伯语emir, 酋长。后词源俗化为admire的名词形式。"},{"t":"admiral:海军上将，舰队司令","d":"该词源于阿拉伯语amir。amir是某些穆斯林国家的酋长、王公、统帅的称号。这个词本身在17世纪已被直接借人英语，汉语音译为“埃米尔”，一般拼作emir。在阿拉伯语中amir-al-bahr是“海军统帅”的意思，其中al为定冠词。但是同阿拉伯人接触的西方海员误认为头两部分amir-al是一个词，所以把它用作一个高贵称号。在13世纪以前军官们常以amiral相称。其实amiral仅相当于英语commander of。amiral先是进人法语，而后又被英语所借用。由于古法语a-相当于拉丁语ad-，amiral在法语中形式至今一直保持不变，而在英语中以后则演变为admiral。早在13世纪admiral就开始与海军发生联系，一度指“旗舰”。它在现代英语中的词义“海军上将”，“舰队司令”便是由此引申出来的。"}]} +{"word":"palate","phonetic0":"ˈpælət","phonetic1":"ˈpælət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腭，上腭；味觉，品尝力；（葡萄酒、啤酒的）口味，香味；兴趣，趣味"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These nuts have been market tested and found to be most suited to the Australian palate.","cn":"这些干果已经过了市场试验，结果发现它们最适合澳大利亚人的口味。"},{"c":"Doctors removed parts of his upper left jaw and hard palate and considered the operation to be a success, although it left Cleveland's mouth disfigured.","cn":"医生切除了他的部分上左颚和硬腭，尽管它使得克利夫兰嘴部变丑，但认为手术是成功的。"},{"c":"It was a meal to tempt even the most jaded palate.","cn":"这顿饭能使最没胃口的人产生食欲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleft palate","cn":"【医】腭裂"},{"c":"soft palate","cn":"软腭"},{"c":"hard palate","cn":"[解]硬腭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"味觉；上颚；趣味","ws":["interest","gustation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"palatable","cn":"美味的，可口的；愉快的"},{"c":"palatal","cn":"腭的；上颚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"palatably","cn":"称心愉快地；美味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"palatal","cn":"上颚音"},{"c":"palatability","cn":"适口性；风味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"palatalize","cn":"使颚音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palate:腭","d":"来自拉丁语palatum,腭，上嘴唇。"}]} +{"word":"soothing","phonetic0":"ˈsuːðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsuːðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安慰的，使人平静的；舒缓的，镇痛的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安慰，使平静；减轻，缓和（疼痛）；使（身体部位）舒缓（soothe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soothing voice announced the arrival of an e-mail on the computer.","cn":"舒缓的声音通知我电脑收到一封邮件。"},{"c":"Tom tried again, with soothing words in his mouth, and was repulsed again.","cn":"汤姆又试了一次，嘴里还含着安慰的话，可还是被拒绝了。"},{"c":"Cold tea is very soothing for burns.","cn":"冷茶对灼伤有镇痛作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抚慰的；使人宽心的","ws":["placatory","mollifying"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安慰；减轻痛苦（soothe的现在分词）","ws":["comforting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soothe","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soothingly","cn":"安慰地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"soothe","cn":"起抚慰作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"soothe","cn":"安慰；使平静；缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiery:","d":""},{"t":"fiery:","d":"中世纪英语firi, 来自fir(\"fire\")."},{"t":"fiery:火一样的","d":"来自fire的古英语形容词。"}]} +{"word":"admiral","phonetic0":"ˈædmərəl","phonetic1":"ˈædmərəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海军将军，海军上将；舰队司令；海军上将蛱蝶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Admiral）（美、俄、加）阿德米拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was handpicked for this job by the Admiral.","cn":"他是被海军上将亲自挑选出来做这份工作的。"},{"c":"The admiral visited the ships under his command.","cn":"舰队司令视察了他所统率的军舰。"},{"c":"He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.","cn":"他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海军上将；舰队司令；[军][船]旗舰","ws":["flagship","Pilotide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admiral","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiralty","cn":"海军部；海事法庭；海军上将的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admiral:（舰队司令）：阿拉伯海上船队首领","d":"英语单词Admiral一词源自阿拉伯语amir。amir是某些穆斯林国家的酋长、王公、统帅的称号。这个词本身在17世纪已被直接借人英语，汉语音译为“埃米尔”。12世纪之前，阿拉伯人就把海上船队的头领叫作amir-al-bahr，这个词组中的al是阿拉伯语的定冠词，相当于英语的the；bahr=sea（海洋）。所以这个词组的意思就是海上船队的首领。这个词组流传至欧洲后，最早被简写为amiral。后来，受到单词admirable（令人敬佩的）的英雄，拼写方式逐渐变成了admiral，用来表示海军中一支舰队的最高指挥官，即舰队司令。\nadmiral：['ædm(ə)r(ə)l]n.海军上将，舰队司令。"},{"t":"admiral:舰队司令","d":"来自阿拉伯语emir, 酋长。后词源俗化为admire的名词形式。"},{"t":"admiral:海军上将，舰队司令","d":"该词源于阿拉伯语amir。amir是某些穆斯林国家的酋长、王公、统帅的称号。这个词本身在17世纪已被直接借人英语，汉语音译为“埃米尔”，一般拼作emir。在阿拉伯语中amir-al-bahr是“海军统帅”的意思，其中al为定冠词。但是同阿拉伯人接触的西方海员误认为头两部分amir-al是一个词，所以把它用作一个高贵称号。在13世纪以前军官们常以amiral相称。其实amiral仅相当于英语commander of。amiral先是进人法语，而后又被英语所借用。由于古法语a-相当于拉丁语ad-，amiral在法语中形式至今一直保持不变，而在英语中以后则演变为admiral。早在13世纪admiral就开始与海军发生联系，一度指“旗舰”。它在现代英语中的词义“海军上将”，“舰队司令”便是由此引申出来的。"}]} +{"word":"arc","phonetic0":"ɑːk","phonetic1":"ɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弧形，弧线；弧光，电弧；情节（或主题）的发展；反三角函数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做弧形运动；形成电弧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（三角函数和双曲函数）反的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arc）（法）阿尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The beach swept around in an arc.","cn":"海滩呈弧形伸展开来。"},{"c":"The helicopter made a slow arc, passing over the mound but not stopping.","cn":"这架直升飞机做了一个缓慢的弧线运行，飞过那座小丘，但没停下来。"},{"c":"That's one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.","cn":"这就是我们推出 Arc 的原因之一，因为这是一份为不久的将来而创造的新出版物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arc welding","cn":"电弧焊，弧焊；电弧焊接"},{"c":"arc furnace","cn":"电弧炉，直接电弧炉"},{"c":"electric arc","cn":"[电]电弧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的","ws":["appalled","aghast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horror","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧；使人毛骨悚然（horrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horrify","cn":"使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fiery","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的，充满火焰的；火红的，血红的；易怒的，暴躁的；怒气冲冲的，充满激情的；（食物或饮料）辣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sky turned from fiery orange to lemon yellow.","cn":"天空由火红色变成了柠檬黄。"},{"c":"She has a fiery temper.","cn":"她脾气暴躁。"},{"c":"A helicopter crashed in a fiery explosion in Vallejo.","cn":"一架直升机在瓦列霍起火爆炸后坠毁了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热烈的，炽烈的；暴躁的；燃烧般的","ws":["passionate","hotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fierce","cn":"凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fierily","cn":"炽热地；如火地；猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fieriness","cn":"火性子；猛烈，热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiery:","d":""},{"t":"fiery:","d":"中世纪英语firi, 来自fir(\"fire\")."},{"t":"fiery:火一样的","d":"来自fire的古英语形容词。"}]} +{"word":"grapefruit","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪpfruːt","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪpfruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西柚；葡萄柚；葡萄柚树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.","cn":"柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或柚子汁中提取。"},{"c":"I have an orange and a grapefruit.","cn":"我有一个橙子和一个葡萄柚。"},{"c":"I'd prefer grapefruit juice first.","cn":"我想先喝葡萄柚汁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grapefruit juice","cn":"西柚汁，柚子汁；葡萄柚汁"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"admonish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admonitory","cn":"劝告的，警告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admonishment","cn":"训戒；警告（等于admonition）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admonish:告诫","d":"发音释义：[əd'mɑnɪʃ] vt. 告诫；规劝\n 结构分析：admonish = ad（去）+ monish（劝告、警告）→告诫\n 词源解释：monish←拉丁语monere（劝告、警告）\n 同源词： monitor（监控器），monitory（训诫），monition（忠告、训喻），monument（纪念碑←用来警示后人）"},{"t":"admonish:警告","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mon, 建议，警告，同monitor,班长。"},{"t":"admonish:劝告，训诫，警告","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -mon-警告 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"horrified","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惊骇（horrify 的过去式和过去分词）；使……战悚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons.","cn":"地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。"},{"c":"His family was horrified by the change.","cn":"他的家人对这一变化感到震惊。"},{"c":"She gazed at him in horrified disbelief.","cn":"她既惊愕又难以置信地盯着他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的","ws":["appalled","aghast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horror","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧；使人毛骨悚然（horrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horrify","cn":"使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kerosene","phonetic0":"ˈkerəsiːn","phonetic1":"ˈkerəsiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤油，火油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies.","cn":"泄漏的煤油已污染了水源。"},{"c":"\"What if there is no kerosene this winter?\" said Al.—\"So what?\" she said. \"We still have electricity.\"","cn":"“今年冬天如果没有煤油可怎么办呢？”阿尔说。—“那又怎么样？”她说。“我们还有电呢。”"},{"c":"With a flash, the kerosene lamp went out.","cn":"煤油灯闪了闪就灭了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aviation kerosene","cn":"喷气机用煤油，航空煤油"},{"c":"kerosene lamp","cn":"煤油灯"},{"c":"kerosene engine","cn":"煤油引擎，煤油机；煤油发动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹牛，自夸","ws":["fanfaronade","blague"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹牛，自夸","ws":["boast of","hot air"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吹牛，吹嘘","ws":["hot air","talk horse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bragger","cn":"自夸的（brag的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"吹牛"},{"c":"bragger","cn":"吹牛者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"夸耀（brag的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"夸口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brag:吹嘘","d":"发音释义：['brækɪt] n.v.吹嘘；自夸\n 词源解释：来自中古英语braggen（发出很大的声音、大吹大擂）\n 词组习语：brag about sth.（吹嘘某事）\n 助记窍门：brag→bra G→G罩杯→吹牛\n 衍生词：bragger（吹嘘者）；braggadocio（吹牛大王）"},{"t":"brag:吹嘘","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"admonish","phonetic0":"ədˈmɒnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ædˈmɑːnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"告诫；劝告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ethics committee may take a decision to admonish him or to censure him.","cn":"道德规范委员会可能决定对他进行警告或批评。"},{"c":"The dead whisper to us, they console us, they admonish us.","cn":"逝者会向我们低语，他们会给我们以安慰和告诫。"},{"c":"Our profile continued to admonish us for having skipped the step.","cn":"软件的属性继续提醒跳过的步骤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"告诫；劝告","ws":["correct","recommend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admonish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admonitory","cn":"劝告的，警告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admonishment","cn":"训戒；警告（等于admonition）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admonish:告诫","d":"发音释义：[əd'mɑnɪʃ] vt. 告诫；规劝\n 结构分析：admonish = ad（去）+ monish（劝告、警告）→告诫\n 词源解释：monish←拉丁语monere（劝告、警告）\n 同源词： monitor（监控器），monitory（训诫），monition（忠告、训喻），monument（纪念碑←用来警示后人）"},{"t":"admonish:警告","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根mon, 建议，警告，同monitor,班长。"},{"t":"admonish:劝告，训诫，警告","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -mon-警告 + -ish动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"audible","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdəbl","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听得见的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His words were barely audible.","cn":"他的话勉强听得见。"},{"c":"The music was barely audible.","cn":"音乐声勉强能听见。"},{"c":"There followed a barely audible burp.","cn":"之后有一声很轻的饱嗝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"audible alarm","cn":"声音报警，音响报警"},{"c":"audible sound","cn":"n. 可听见的声音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听得见的","ws":["hearable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"audibly","cn":"可听见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audibility","cn":"可闻度；可听到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"audible:","d":""},{"t":"audible:","d":"来自中世纪法语audible, 来自后期拉丁语audibilis, 来自拉丁语audire(\"to hear\")."},{"t":"audible:听得见的","d":"发音释义：['ɔdəbl] adj. 听得见的\n 结构分析：audible = audi（听见）+able（能够）→听得见的\n 词源解释：audi←拉丁语audire（听见）\n 同源词：audio（声音的）；audit（旁听、审计）；audition（试听、试镜）；audience（听众、观众）"},{"t":"audible:听得见的","d":"来自词根aud, 感知，听，见audience."},{"t":"audible:听得见的","d":"词根词缀： -aud-听 + -ible被动意义"}]} +{"word":"awesome","phonetic0":"ˈɔːsəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"让人惊叹的，令人敬畏的；非常棒的，极佳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wow! That's totally awesome!","cn":"哇！真是棒极了！"},{"c":"I just bought this awesome new CD!","cn":"我刚买了这张特棒的新CD！"},{"c":"It's a totally awesome experience.","cn":"这是个棒极了的经历。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，引起敬畏的","ws":["terrible","horrible","fearful","dire","dreadful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awed","cn":"充满敬畏的，畏怯的"},{"c":"aweless","cn":"不知畏惧的；大胆的；不威严的"},{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awing","cn":"飞翔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awe","cn":"敬畏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awed","cn":"使…敬畏；使…惊叹（awe的过去分词）"},{"c":"awing","cn":"使敬畏；使惊叹（awe的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"awe","cn":"使敬畏；使畏怯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brag","phonetic0":"bræɡ","phonetic1":"bræɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹牛，自夸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大话，夸耀之词；勃莱格牌戏（简化的扑克牌戏）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>卓越的，一流的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brag）（美、乌、瑞、丹、德）布拉格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One secret I learned very early on was not to brag about  success.","cn":"我很早就学到的一个秘诀是不要夸耀自己的成功。"},{"c":"When talking about your achievements, be confident but don't exaggerate, brag or lie.","cn":"在谈到你的成就时，要自信，但不要夸大、吹牛或撒谎。"},{"c":"We will leave them to smoke and chatter and brag, since we have no further use for them at present.","cn":"我们让他们抽烟、聊天和吹牛，因为我们目前暂时没有事情麻烦他们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹牛，自夸","ws":["fanfaronade","blague"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹牛，自夸","ws":["boast of","hot air"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吹牛，吹嘘","ws":["hot air","talk horse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bragger","cn":"自夸的（brag的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"吹牛"},{"c":"bragger","cn":"吹牛者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"夸耀（brag的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bragging","cn":"夸口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brag:吹嘘","d":"发音释义：['brækɪt] n.v.吹嘘；自夸\n 词源解释：来自中古英语braggen（发出很大的声音、大吹大擂）\n 词组习语：brag about sth.（吹嘘某事）\n 助记窍门：brag→bra G→G罩杯→吹牛\n 衍生词：bragger（吹嘘者）；braggadocio（吹牛大王）"},{"t":"brag:吹嘘","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"disagree","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriː","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"有分歧，意见不合；不一致；不适宜，使……不舒服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even friends disagree sometimes.","cn":"即便是朋友有时也有分歧。"},{"c":"'I disagree,' said Polly stoutly.","cn":"“我不同意。”波利拒不妥协地说。"},{"c":"We disagree with every point she makes.","cn":"我们不同意她提出的任何观点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disagree with","cn":"不同意；不一致；不适合"},{"c":"disagree on","cn":"对…持有不同看法"},{"c":"agree to disagree","cn":"消除分歧，求同存异；同意各自保留不同意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜","ws":["conflict","to disapprove of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disagree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disagreeable","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disagreeably","cn":"不合口味地；不愉快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disagreement","cn":"不一致；争论；意见不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disagree:不同意","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。agree,同意。"},{"t":"disagree:不一致，争执，不同意","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + a-来,临近 + gree(= -grat- )高兴,恩惠"}]} +{"word":"eventual","phonetic0":"ɪˈventʃuəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈventʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最终的，结局的；<古>有条件的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The village school may face eventual closure.","cn":"这所乡村学校可能最终会面临关闭。"},{"c":"It is impossible to predict what the eventual outcome will be.","cn":"无法预测最终结果。"},{"c":"There are many who believe that civil war will be the eventual outcome of the racial tension in the country.","cn":"有许多人认为内战将是该国种族关系紧张的最终结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的，结果的；可能的；终于的","ws":["finishing","feasible","possible","last","potential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"event","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eventually","cn":"最后，终于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"event","cn":"事件，大事；项目；结果"},{"c":"eventuality","cn":"可能性；可能发生的事；不测的事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eventuate","cn":"结果为；发生，终于发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eventual:","d":""},{"t":"eventual:","d":"来自法语éventuel, 来自中世纪法语event"},{"t":"eventual:结局的，最后的","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -vent-来 + -ual形容词词尾,性质"}]} +{"word":"assassin","phonetic0":"əˈsæsɪn","phonetic1":"əˈsæsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗杀者，刺客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medical attention seems to have actually killed President Garfield, who succumbed to a fatal infection introduced by his doctors' unsterile treatment techniques after he was shot by an assassin.","cn":"实际上，加菲尔德总统似乎是死于医疗护理，他在被刺客枪击后死于由医生的非无菌治疗技术引起的致命感染。"},{"c":"The assassin said he had acted alone.","cn":"暗杀者声称他是单独作案。"},{"c":"An assassin lurked nearby.","cn":"一个杀手在附近潜伏着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺客，暗杀者","ws":["stabber","triggerman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassination","cn":"暗杀，行刺"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assassinate","cn":"暗杀；行刺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assassin:（刺客）：中世纪时著名穆斯林暗杀组织阿萨辛","d":"中世纪时期，在阿富汗至叙利亚山区，活跃着一个穆斯林异端教派阿萨辛（Hashshashin），由穆斯林右边极端分子组成，以其暗杀活动闻名于世。欧洲的十字军就曾经深受其害。该组织的创始人为突厥籍的波斯人哈桑·萨巴赫，即大名鼎鼎的“山中老人”，在金庸的《倚天屠龙记》中就曾提到这位“山中老人”。《马可波罗游记》也曾对“山中老人”及阿萨辛有详细描述。\n据记载，山中老人为了培养刺客，在一个隐秘的峡谷中斥巨资修建了一个“极乐园”。园子里长满奇珍异果，修建有富丽堂皇的楼台亭阁，里面住着精通音律的妙龄少女，随处都有美酒、蜜糖。山中老人平时在训练时，会不时向受训者讨论伊斯兰先知所提到的“极乐园”。然后在特定日子，让受训者吸食一种特殊的毒品。趁他们昏迷之际，将其移入极乐园。受训者苏醒后，就会以为自己真的身处传说中的极乐园。受训者在极乐园中尽情享乐几日后，又会被再次麻醉，移出极乐园。从此以后，受训者会心甘情愿供山中老人驱使，以求死后长住极乐园。\n山中老人让受训者吸食的毒品在阿拉伯语中叫做hashish，所以该组织被称为Hashshashin，本意是“吸食hashish的人”。英语单词assassin就是由阿拉伯语Hashshashin演变而来的。\nassassin：[ə'sæsɪn]n.刺客，暗杀者\nassassinate：[ə'sæsɪneɪt] vt.暗杀，行刺\nassassination：[əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃn] n.暗杀，行刺"},{"t":"assassin:刺客","d":"来自阿拉伯词hashash, 大麻，烟叶。刺客行刺前吸食有麻醉作用。可参看电影《波斯王子：时之刃》。"},{"t":"assassin:凶手，刺客","d":"大约在公元1090年，在波斯出现了一个穆斯林秘密团体，称伊斯迈里藏( Ismaili)。其刨建人名叫Hasan benSabah，他从地势险峻，常人无法进去的山寨指挥暗杀活动，企图以此恐怖手段主宰伊斯兰世界，所以该教派的历代首领都被称作“山岳老人”(The Old Man of the Mountains)。在他手下有一大批狂热信徒，立誓要把异教徒杀绝。他们暗杀的主要对象是参加十字军东征的基督教徒，尤其是基督教领袖。十字军东侵，前后八次，历时近二百年(1096 - 1291)。就在这近二百年间，该秘密团体成员先是活跃于波斯和伊拉克，以后活动又扩及到叙利亚一带，专门刺杀十字军。据说这些人在进行凶杀活动之前，其首领让他们服用海吸希(hashish)，即印度大麻(hemp)，一种起麻醉作用的毒品。因此，人们给他们起了个浑名hashshashin，在阿拉怕语中的意思是“服用海吸希的人”(hashish - eaters／users)。该词进入中世纪拉丁语时作assassinus，17世纪传人英语则作assassin。在史书上assassin专指上述“穆斯林秘密团体成员”。以后，作为对他们凶杀行为的报复，基督教徒用assassin来表示“凶手”，“刺客”，保留了它在历史上原先的含义，随后又从assassin派生出assassinate（暗杀），assassination（暗杀）等词。"},{"t":"assassin:暗杀者，刺客","d":"来源于阿拉伯语hassas(大麻吸食者)的复数形式hassasin;在中世纪的中东和伊朗,激进的伊斯玛仪派信徒去暗杀教派的反对者时,总是先吸食大量的大麻。"}]} +{"word":"chapel","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小礼拜堂，小教堂；礼拜；印刷（或报业）工会会员，印刷（或报业）工会分部；殡仪馆；<美>停尸房"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，非正式>非国教的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chapel）（英）查普尔，（法）沙佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We married in the college chapel.","cn":"我们在学院的小教堂里结的婚。"},{"c":"Sister Francesca entered the chapel.","cn":"弗朗西丝卡修女走进小教堂。"},{"c":"She always went to chapel on Sundays.","cn":"她总是在星期天去教堂做礼拜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sistine chapel","cn":"（罗马梵蒂冈的）西斯廷教堂"},{"c":"chapel hill","cn":"教堂山（美国一小镇）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小礼拜堂，[建]小教堂；礼拜","ws":["church","exercise","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chapel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chaplaincy","cn":"礼拜堂牧师之职位或任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chapel:（小教堂）：安放圣徒马丁的斗篷的教堂","d":"四世纪时，在法兰西的都尔市（Tours）里有一位名叫马丁的 基督教僧侣。他原本是一名罗马士兵，后来受洗成为了一名虔诚的基督教徒。据说他为人友善，生活俭朴。 最著名的传奇是说他有次在途中遭遇暴风雪，见到一位生命垂危的乞丐，他毫不犹豫地将自己的斗篷撕成两半，以救助这位即将死于饥寒的乞丐。他死后被基督教会 封为圣徒，他的斗篷被法兰克的国王们作为圣物世代相传，安放圣物的殿堂也用“斗篷”（cappella）来命名，叫作chapele，进入英语后写作 chapel。\n在欧洲，每年的11月11日是“圣马丁节”（St. Martin's Day），以此纪念圣徒马丁。在圣马丁节那天，人们会吃烧鹅，化装上街游行，并唱有关圣马丁的 歌。烧鹅是圣马丁的传统菜。有关这道菜的起源有几个说法。其一是人们推举马丁担任图尔的主教，但马丁深知主教一职责任重大，因此不愿担当此职。有一次他躲 到鹅圈里，结果因为鹅嘎嘎叫个不停，人们还是找到了马丁，而他不得不违心地接受了主教之职。第二个说法是，有一群鹅摇摇晃晃地在教堂里走来走去，并且在马 丁的讲稿边睡了一夜。有人就把它们拿来煮了吃。以后就延续成了今天的习俗。\nchapel：['tʃæp(ə)l]n.小教堂，小礼拜堂"},{"t":"chapel:小教堂","d":"发音释义：['tʃæp(ə)l] n. （附属于教堂或监狱等机构的）小教堂\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语cappella（小斗篷），是cappa（斗篷）的指小形式\n 同源词：cape（斗篷、披肩）\n 单词chapel的本意是“存放圣马丁的斗篷残片的地方”。四世纪时，在法国都尔市（Tours）里有一位名叫马丁的基督教僧侣。他原本是一名罗马士兵，后来受洗成为了一名虔诚的基督教徒。据说他为人友善，生活俭朴。最著名的传奇是说他有次在途中遭遇暴风雪，见到一位生命垂危的乞丐，他毫不犹豫地将自己的斗篷撕成两半，以救助这位即将死于饥寒的乞丐。他死后被基督教会封为圣徒，他的斗篷残片被法国国王们作为圣物世代相传，安放圣物的殿堂也用“小斗篷”（cappella）来命名，叫作chapele，进入英语后写作chapel。"},{"t":"chapel:小教堂","d":"词源同cap, 帽子。该词来自法国守护圣人St.Martin, 其在暴风雪之夜不忍见一乞丐受冻，将其所披斗篷割下一半给这个乞丐御寒，没曾想这一乞丐为耶稣所化身来考验他的善心的，St.Martin成功的经受了考验，最终封圣，而这一半斗篷也成为圣物在教堂保存。"},{"t":"chapel:(学校、医院等的)小教堂","d":"公元4世纪法国图尔( Tours)有一位主教名叫圣马丁(St. Martin, 316? -397?)。他创建了法国最早的几所隐修院，是西方教会隐修制度的倡导人，法国的罗马天主教徒把他尊奉为法兰西主保圣人(patron saint)。为了纪念他基督教的日历将11月11日定为圣马丁节(Martinmas)。他在皈依基督教之前曾被征入罗马军队。据传，一个严寒的冬日他在法国亚眠（Amiens）城门边看见一个几乎赤身裸体的乞丐向 行人乞求施舍，但他自己却身无分文，遂拨剑把身上的军用披风划成两半，把一半给了乞丐，一时传为佳话。在他死后这件披风被法兰克历代国王奉为圣物，藏置于圣物柜。“披风”在后期拉丁语(Late Latin)作cappella，因此收藏该圣物的“圣所”或“圣堂”人们也以cappella称之。该拉丁词借入法语时作chapele，13世纪进入英语，作chapel，转指“（学校、医院等的）小教堂”或“附属教堂”。圣马丁披风的保管人拉丁语叫 cappellanus，法语作chapelain，英语也借用了该词，作chaplain，用以指chapel里的牧师，即“附属教堂牧师”。\n chapel除用于以上词义外，尚有一义，即“印刷所”或“印刷职工会”，该职工会的主席被称作father of the chapel，这一点常使人大惑不解。chapel的两种用法之间到底有无联系呢？英语最早的印刷所往往设在大教堂的附属礼拜堂即chapel内。英国印刷之父卡克斯顿（William Caxton．1422? - 1491）于1476年创办的英国第一家印刷所便是设在威斯敏斯特教堂附近的小教堂内的。此一事实为chapel词义的延伸提供了一种可能的解释。"},{"t":"chapel:小教堂","d":"四世纪时，法兰西的都尔市（Tours）里住着一位名叫圣·马丁的圣徒。他死后，他的披肩（cappella）被法兰克的国王们作为圣物世代相传，安放圣物的殿堂也用“披肩”来命名，叫作chapele，进入英语后写作chapel.与这个词有相同血缘关系的是“圣物保护人”，拉丁语写作cappelanus，进入法语后写作chapelain，进入英语后写作chaplain，现在指学校、医院、军队、监狱等的“牧师”。"}]} +{"word":"commentator","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənteɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənteɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现场解说员，实况播音员；评论员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He achieved celebrity as a sports commentator.","cn":"他作为一名体育评论员而享誉四方。"},{"c":"\"Today's young people are quite calculating,\" says Chieko Akiyama, a social commentator.","cn":"社会评论员秋山千子说：“当今的年轻人非常精于算计。”"},{"c":"As that great commentator on human affairs, Dr. Samuel Johnson, once remarked, \"Men have been wise in very different modes; but they have always laughed in the same way.\"","cn":"正如人类事务的伟大评论家塞缪尔·约翰逊博士曾经说过的那样：“人类智慧的展现方式各不相同,但笑的方式是相同的。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论员，解说员；实况播音员；时事评论者","ws":["news analyst","narrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"评论；意见；批评"},{"c":"commentary","cn":"评论；注释；评注；说明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"发表评论；发表意见"},{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论时事；实况报道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"为…作评语"},{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论；解说；注释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commentator:","d":""},{"t":"commentator:实况转播评论员，新闻广播员；注释者，评论者","d":"词根词缀： com-一起 + -ment-记忆,智力 + -ator名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"con","phonetic0":"kɒn","phonetic1":"kɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗局，诈骗钱财；囚犯；反对者；反对的论点；指挥驾船（岗位）；<非正式>（尤指科幻小说迷参加的）会议"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"哄骗，欺骗；指挥（船）的驾驶"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（对某事）反对地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Con）（英、美、澳、加）措恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The so-called bargain was just a big con!","cn":"这种所谓的减价商品只不过是个大骗局！"},{"c":"A few years ago she was the victim of a con man.","cn":"几年前，她被一个骗子坑了。"},{"c":"The so-called bargain was just a big con.","cn":"这种所谓的减价商品只不过是个大骗局。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"con artist","cn":"骗子；[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人；[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人"},{"c":"con man","cn":"骗子"},{"c":"purchase con","cn":"货物进口合同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对票；反对论","ws":["non"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"精读；默记","ws":["peruse","learn by heart"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"反面地","ws":["reversely"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欺诈的","ws":["deceptive","imposturous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"con:骗局","d":"来自短语confidence man的缩写，反讽，被信任的人欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"coup","phonetic0":"kuː","phonetic1":"kuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政变；成功之举，妙计；突然的一击，漂亮的一击；主球径自入袋；（北美印第安人中）触碰敌人（以示勇气），抢先触碰敌人的物品（以示占有）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……颠倒，使……倾斜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Coup）（法）库普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The military were plotting a coup.","cn":"该军方当时正在密谋政变。"},{"c":"He seized power in a military coup.","cn":"他在军事政变中夺取了政权。"},{"c":"He was the prime mover behind the coup.","cn":"他是这场政变的幕后指使人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"military coup","cn":"军事政变"},{"c":"coup de grace","cn":"（法）致命一击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政变；妙计；出乎意料的行动；砰然的一击","ws":["inspiration","good idea"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…颠倒；使…倾斜","ws":["invert"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推倒；倾斜；溢出","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coup:","d":""},{"t":"coup:","d":"借自法语coup(\"\")."},{"t":"coup:政变","d":"来自coup d’etat."}]} +{"word":"cynical","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认为人皆自私的，愤世嫉俗的；悲观的，怀疑的；损人利己的；轻蔑的，嘲笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wanted him to stop being so cool, so detached, so cynical.","cn":"她希望他不再那么冷酷无情，那么无动于衷，那么愤世嫉俗。"},{"c":"She may be cynical about the film industry, but ultimately she has no intention of biting the hand that feeds her.","cn":"她也许会对电影业冷嘲热讽，但终究不打算恩将仇报。"},{"c":"Straight from the cynical anonymity of a big city, we luxuriated in its happy personalism.","cn":"从大城市的愤世嫉俗的匿名性中， 我们奢侈地享受其快乐的个人主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cynic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cynic","cn":"犬儒学派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cynically","cn":"爱嘲笑地；冷笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cynicism","cn":"玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽"},{"c":"cynic","cn":"愤世嫉俗者；犬儒学派的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"harass","phonetic0":"ˈhærəs","phonetic1":"həˈræs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"骚扰；不断攻击（敌人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has sent hither swarms of officers to harass our people.","cn":"他派遣大批官员到这里骚扰我们的人民。"},{"c":"We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.","cn":"我们有几艘 Green Peace 的船只，用来侵扰那艘倾倒垃圾的船。"},{"c":"He will bring up your past to haunt and harass you.","cn":"他将带你回到从前，困扰和骚扰你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使困扰；使烦恼；反复袭击","ws":["trouble","irk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harassed","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harassment","cn":"骚扰；烦恼"},{"c":"harasser","cn":"骚扰者；袭扰者导弹车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harass:侵扰，骚扰","d":"来自法语harer,纵狗咬人，纵狗行凶，可能来自拟声词，纵狗的声音。引申词义侵扰，骚扰。"}]} +{"word":"inflame","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪm","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪm","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；使燃烧；使发炎"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"燃烧；发炎；激动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The testimony would inflame the jurors, and lead them astray from the facts of the case.","cn":"这证词会惹怒陪审员们，让他们偏离案件事实。"},{"c":"Though we certainly weren't trying to inflame or shock , we set of a wave of anger.","cn":"尽管我们肯定不会故意去激怒某人或者惹人厌，但我们还是制造了许多非议。"},{"c":"Palmiter said, \"it's so easy just to say and do things that inflame the situation.\"","cn":"帕尔·米特说：“为了让形势火上加油，说点或是做点什么，这是很容易的。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；使燃烧；使发炎","ws":["anger","enrage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"燃烧；发炎；激动","ws":["burn","warm","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflammatory","cn":"炎症性的；煽动性的；激动的"},{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃的；易怒的；易激动的"},{"c":"inflamed","cn":"发炎的；红肿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflammation","cn":"[病理] 炎症；[医] 发炎；燃烧；发火"},{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflamed","cn":"使发炎（inflame的过去分词）；使燃烧；使火红；激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflame:","d":""},{"t":"inflame:燃烧，激怒","d":"in-,进入，使，flame,燃烧。引申词义使激怒。"},{"t":"inflame:燃烧；发怒；红肿","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flam-燃烧,火焰 + -e"}]} +{"word":"awhile","phonetic0":"əˈwaɪl","phonetic1":"əˈwaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一会儿；片刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom struggled awhile and then retired, utterly defeated.","cn":"汤姆挣扎了一会儿，然后退场，被彻底打败了。"},{"c":"I'll let you chew it awhile, but you must give it back to me.","cn":"我让你嚼一会儿，但你必须还给我。"},{"c":"Joe harassed him awhile, and then he got away and crossed back again.","cn":"乔捉玩了他一会儿，然后他又逃掉，回到汤姆那边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一会儿；片刻","ws":["soon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"compliance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"typewritten","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪprɪtn","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪprɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用打字机打出的，打字的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My secretary worked long hours translating my almost illegible writing into a typewritten and readable script.","cn":"我的秘书花了很长时间将我那几乎辨别不清的书写稿转换成打印的、字迹清晰的文稿。"},{"c":"Other choices, in descending order of personalization, are: a real-time phone call, a voice-mail message, a handwritten note, a typewritten letter, and the most unfriendly is email.","cn":"按照私人化程度降序排列，其他选择有：实时电话、语音邮件、手写便条、机打信件，而最不友好的是电子邮件。"},{"c":"One page of typewritten text may be 3,000 characters.","cn":"打出一个页面的文本大概是3000个字符。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"congregate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congregation","cn":"集会；集合；圣会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congregate:聚集","d":"con-, 强调。-greg, 集合，词源同aggregate, egregious."},{"t":"congregate:(使)集合，聚集","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -greg-群,聚集 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"alpha","phonetic0":"ˈælfə","phonetic1":"ˈælfə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊字母表的第一个字母；甲，α项，α类（一系列项目、分类中的第一位，如化合物的第一种形式）；（学校考试成绩或作业）Α等 , 甲等；（人或动物特定群体中的）头领，首领；特定领域内的主导人；α测试，智力测验（alpha test）；（天文）α星（星座中第一颗星，多为最亮的星）；α衰变（或α粒子）；（无线电通信中字母 A 的代码词）Α，α；开端，最初"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（兽群或人群中）最有权势的；（产品）初版的，雏形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We broke up into groups, and each group designed its own toy and made an alpha prototype.","cn":"我们分成几个小组，每个小组都设计了自己的玩具并制作了一个 alpha 原型。"},{"c":"The company shut all four of its Brent platforms, Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, and Delta, in January for repairs.","cn":"该公司在一月为了维修而关闭了旗下四个布伦特油田平台：阿尔法、布拉沃、查理和德尔塔。"},{"c":"The predictive signal is a steady rhythm of alpha waves emanating from the brain's right hemisphere, which are closely associated with relaxing activities.","cn":"预测信号是大脑右半球发出的稳定节奏阿尔法波，与放松身心的活动密切相关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alpha and omega","cn":"始终；全部"},{"c":"alpha male","cn":"大男子主义者"},{"c":"alpha rays","cn":"α射线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊字母的第一个字母；开端；最初","ws":["origin","dawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alpha","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alphabetical","cn":"字母的；[计] 依字母顺序的"},{"c":"alphanumeric","cn":"[计] 字母数字的"},{"c":"alphabetic","cn":"字母的；照字母次序的"},{"c":"alphameric","cn":"[计] 字母数字的；字母数字混合编制的"},{"c":"alphanumerical","cn":"字母数字混合编制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alphabetically","cn":"照字母顺序排列地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alphabetization","cn":"按照字母顺序排列；拼音化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alphabetize","cn":"依字母顺序排列；用字母表示；拼音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alpha:阿尔法","d":"希腊语第一个字母，同A."}]} +{"word":"compliance","phonetic0":"kəmˈplaɪəns","phonetic1":"kəmˈplaɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服从，遵守；屈从，迁就；可塑性，柔量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty.","cn":"监察员被派去参观核址并核实条约的遵守情况。"},{"c":"The U.N. Security Council has linked any lifting of sanctions to compliance with the ceasefire terms.","cn":"联合国安全理事会将任何制裁的解除与遵守停火条款联系起来。"},{"c":"New regulations have imposed extensive compliance costs on companies still using older industrial coal-fired burners.","cn":"新规定给仍在使用老式工业燃煤燃烧器的公司带来了巨大的合规成本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顺从，服从；承诺","ws":["commitment","obedience"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compliant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compliant","cn":"顺从的；服从的；应允的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compliancy","cn":"顺从；依从（等于compliance）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compliance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"congregate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"集合，聚集"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集合在一起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.","cn":"年轻人傍晚时经常聚集在大广场上。"},{"c":"When it rains, the adults emerge and congregate to mate at temporary ponds.","cn":"下雨时，成年企鹅们会出现并聚集在临时出现的水塘里进行交配。"},{"c":"He said: 'I never go to places where crowds congregate.","cn":"他说，“我从来都不去人群密集的地方。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[植]聚集","ws":["gather round","heap upon","hoard up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植]聚集","ws":["concentrate","collect","mass","crowd","gather round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congregate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congregation","cn":"集会；集合；圣会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congregate:聚集","d":"con-, 强调。-greg, 集合，词源同aggregate, egregious."},{"t":"congregate:(使)集合，聚集","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -greg-群,聚集 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"exclusion","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskluːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskluːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排斥，排除在外；被排除在外的人（或事物）；认为不可能；（合约中的）除外事项；<英>开除学籍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exclusion of air creates a vacuum in the bottle.","cn":"瓶子里的空气排除后就产生真空。"},{"c":"He would monopolize her totally, to the exclusion of her brothers and sisters.","cn":"他要完全独占她，甚至排斥她的兄弟和姐妹。"},{"c":"Exclusion of generics industry from taking responsibility is questionable.","cn":"将非注册商标的行业排除在承担责任之外是值得怀疑的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the exclusion of","cn":"adv. 排除掉；排斥着；不计及"},{"c":"mutual exclusion","cn":"互斥；互斥现象"},{"c":"exclusion chromatography","cn":"排阻色谱法；筛析色谱法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物","ws":["removal","ruling out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独有的；排外的；专一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exclusively","cn":"唯一地；专有地；排外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者"},{"c":"exclusiveness","cn":"排他性；排外性；独占"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exclude","cn":"排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exclusion:","d":""}]} +{"word":"memorable","phonetic0":"ˈmemərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmemərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难忘的，值得纪念的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her speech was memorable for its polemic rather than its substance.","cn":"她的演说之所以令人难忘，不是因其内容而是因其辩论方法。"},{"c":"Movie music can be made memorable because its themes are repeated throughout the film.","cn":"电影音乐可以制作得令人难忘，因为其主旋律在影片中反复出现。"},{"c":"Outdoor advertising can be memorable.","cn":"户外广告可以令人难忘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"memorably","cn":"难忘地；明确地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memento","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西"},{"c":"memorabilia","cn":"大事记；值得纪念的事物"},{"c":"memorability","cn":"值得记忆；难忘的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorialize","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memorable:难忘的","d":"来自memory,记忆。即值得记忆的，难忘的。"},{"t":"memorable:值得纪念的，值得记忆的","d":"词根词缀： -memor-记忆 + -able"}]} +{"word":"impending","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将发生的，逼近的；悬挂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迫近；（坏事）隐现；悬而未决（impend 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the EEG device can be found to be consistent with changes in brain activity observed by researchers, then a hat to warn of impending errors may become a reality.","cn":"如果脑电图装置能被发现与研究者观测的的大脑活动改变相符合，那么一个帽子能预警即将发生的错误可能会成为现实。"},{"c":"This accords with anecdotal evidence that people often yawn in situations where they are neither tired nor bored, but are preparing for impending mental and physical activity.","cn":"这与坊间流传的证据相符，即人们常会在既不累也不无聊的情况下打哈欠，只是为即将到来的精神和身体活动做准备。"},{"c":"On the morning of the expedition, I awoke with a feeling of impending disaster.","cn":"远征出发的那天早上，我醒来就有一种大难临头的感觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impending death","cn":"濒死；垂死"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将发生的；迫切的；悬挂的","ws":["pressing","stringent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"迫近；悬空（impend的现在分词）","ws":["threatening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impendent","cn":"即将发生的；迫近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impendence","cn":"迫切；危急"},{"c":"impendency","cn":"迫切；危急"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impend","cn":"迫近；即将发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impending:","d":""},{"t":"impending:迫近的","d":"im-,进入，使，上面，-pend,悬挂，词源同pendulum,pendant.即悬挂在上面的，引申词义迫近的，逼近的。"}]} +{"word":"perspire","phonetic0":"pəˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"pərˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流汗；分泌；渗出"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使流汗；分泌出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began to perspire heavily.","cn":"他开始大量出汗。"},{"c":"Like when you walk outside on a hot day, you perspire, and your body cools itself down, a classic example of how a mammal regulates its own body temperature.","cn":"比如，当你在炎热的天气在户外行走，你会出汗，你的身体会自我降温，这是哺乳动物如何调节自身体温的典型例子。"},{"c":"The firs perspire a fine balsam of turpentine.","cn":"冷杉分泌出一种质地优良的松树胶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流汗；分泌；渗出","ws":["seep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perspire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perspiration","cn":"汗水；流汗；努力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perspire:出汗，流汗，分泌，渗出","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿,通过 + -spir-呼吸 + -e"},{"t":"perspire:流汗，出汗","d":"per-,穿过，透过，-spir,呼吸，词源同spirit,transpire.委婉语，引申词义出汗，流汗。"}]} +{"word":"outraged","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtreɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"义愤填膺的；愤慨的，气愤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使愤怒（outrage 的过去式，过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.","cn":"事实上，如果他以懒散著称，你甚至可能会感到愤怒。"},{"c":"He gave an outraged squeak.","cn":"他愤怒地发出一声急促的尖叫。"},{"c":"He was outraged at the way he had been treated.","cn":"他对所遭受的待遇感到非常愤怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）","ws":["armor-clad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armored","cn":"装甲的"},{"c":"armless","cn":"无扶手的；无臂的；无武器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"},{"c":"armor","cn":"[军] 装甲；盔甲"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"},{"c":"armor","cn":"为…装甲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"animate","phonetic0":"ˈænɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈænɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有生命的，有活力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生动，使兴奋；把……制作成动画；鼓动，激励；使有生命"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was precious little about the cricket to animate the crowd.","cn":"这场板球比赛极少有让观众兴奋的地方。"},{"c":"Shaffer's great gift lies in his ability to animate ideas theatrically.","cn":"谢弗的天赋在于他能把想法在戏剧上表现出来。"},{"c":"Natural philosophy involved the study of all aspects of the material world, animate and inanimate.","cn":"自然哲学涉及到了对包括有生命体与无生命体的物质世界的全面研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有生气；使活泼；鼓舞；推动","ws":["stimulate","lift","spirit","force","drive"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]有生命的","ws":["lived","zoetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"animate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"animated","cn":"活生生的；活泼的；愉快的"},{"c":"animating","cn":"有生气的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"animatedly","cn":"精力旺盛地；活生生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"animation","cn":"活泼，生气；激励；卡通片绘制"},{"c":"animated","cn":"使…有生气（animate的过去式）"},{"c":"animator","cn":"鼓舞者；赋与生气者；卡通片绘制者（等于animater）"},{"c":"animatism","cn":"万物有灵论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"animating","cn":"赋予生命（animate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"longing","phonetic0":"ˈlɒŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望，热望"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望（long 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm longing to see you again.","cn":"我渴望再次见到你。"},{"c":"He felt a longing for the familiar.","cn":"他渴望熟悉的氛围。"},{"c":"I'm longing to meet her.","cn":"我正渴望着见她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"longing for","cn":"渴望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望，热望；憧憬","ws":["aspiration","eagerness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的，极想得到的","ws":["eager","desired","hungry","anxious","sick"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望（long的ing形式）","ws":["craving","hankering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"longingly","cn":"渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longing:渴望","d":"来自long,渴望。"},{"t":"longing:渴望","d":"词根词缀： long渴望 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"armed","phonetic0":"ɑːmd","phonetic1":"ɑːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Armed）人名；（科摩）阿米德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.","cn":"武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。"},{"c":"Armed rebels advanced towards the capital.","cn":"武装叛乱分子向首都推进。"},{"c":"Armed troops searched the hospital yesterday.","cn":"武装部队昨天搜查了这家医院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）","ws":["armor-clad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armored","cn":"装甲的"},{"c":"armless","cn":"无扶手的；无臂的；无武器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"},{"c":"armor","cn":"[军] 装甲；盔甲"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"},{"c":"armor","cn":"为…装甲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"authoritative","phonetic0":"ɔːˈθɒrətətɪv","phonetic1":"əˈθɔːrəteɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专断的，命令式的；可靠的，可信的，权威的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a commanding presence and deep, authoritative voice.","cn":"他仪态威严，声音深沉而有权威。"},{"c":"The first authoritative study of polio was published in 1840.","cn":"关于小儿麻痹症的首篇权威研究报告发表于1840年。"},{"c":"Amanda launched into an authoritative disquisition about contracts.","cn":"阿曼达开始了一番对合同的权威解释。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"authoritative information","cn":"官方消息"},{"c":"authoritative source","cn":"权威人士；权威来源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有权威的；命令式的；当局的","ws":["magisterial","cathedratic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authority","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"authoritatively","cn":"权威地；命令式地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authority","cn":"权威；权力；当局"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authoritative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bravery","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪvəri","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇敢的行为（态度），勇气"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bravery）（英）布雷弗里，（法）布拉韦里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reports commend her bravery.","cn":"报告称赞她的英勇。"},{"c":"He deserves the highest praise for his bravery.","cn":"他为其勇敢应该得到至高的赞扬。"},{"c":"She'd need all her strength and bravery to cope with what lay in store.","cn":"她需要拿出全部的力量和勇气来应对即将发生的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇敢；勇气","ws":["courage","nerve","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇敢的；华丽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bravely","cn":"勇敢地；华丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇士"},{"c":"braveness","cn":"勇敢；华饰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇敢地面对"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bravery:","d":""},{"t":"bravery:","d":"法语braverie"}]} +{"word":"enchant","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtʃɑːnt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtʃænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>使陶醉，使入迷；对……施魔法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can the wizard enchant Ford instead?","cn":"魔术师是否能施法于福特？"},{"c":"Enchant is capable of managing multiple different base spelling lists.","cn":"Enchant能够管理多个不同的基础拼写列表。"},{"c":"If a woman wants to enchant a man, she is wise to play his pupil. Men fall for this.","cn":"若是一个女人意欲取悦一个男人，她最好跟他谈点儿年少梦想什么的，男人通常都吃这一套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迷惑；施魔法","ws":["bemuddle","bewilder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enchant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enchanting","cn":"迷人的；妩媚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enchantingly","cn":"夺人心魂地；可爱地，迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enchantment","cn":"魅力；魔法；着迷；妖术"},{"c":"enchantress","cn":"女巫；妖妇；迷人的女人"},{"c":"enchanter","cn":"巫师，行妖术的人；魔法师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enchanting","cn":"使迷惑（enchant的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enchant:（迷住）：念咒语施展魔法","d":"和chant（吟唱）一样，enchant也与“吟唱”有关，不过不是“唱歌”，而是“念咒语”。enchant由en（into, upon）+chant（吟唱）构成，字面意思就是对着……念咒语、施展魔法，从而控制人的思想，使其迷住。\nenchant：[ɪn'tʃænt] vt.使迷住，用魔法迷住\nenchantment：[ɪn'tʃɑːntm(ə)nt] n.魅力，魔法，妖术，迷醉\nincantation：[ɪnkæn'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.咒语"},{"t":"enchant:念咒，着迷","d":"en-, 进入，使。-chant, 唱歌，念咒，词源同incantation."}]} +{"word":"disrespect","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsrɪˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无礼，失礼，不敬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Folded arms signal pride in Finland, but disrespect in Fiji.","cn":"在胸前交叉双臂的姿势在芬兰代表骄傲，而在斐济则表示无礼。"},{"c":"No disrespect intended sir. It was just a joke.","cn":"先生，绝无不敬之意。这不过是个玩笑而已。"},{"c":"This kind of disrespect or no polite expression, you know they are out of some kind of ignorance, then you don't care too much.","cn":"这种不尊重或者没有任何礼貌的表示，你知道他们是出于某种无知，你就不会太在乎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无礼，失礼，不敬","ws":["imperence","unceremoniousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrespect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disrespectful","cn":"无礼的；失礼的；不尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disrespectfully","cn":"无礼地；不恭地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disrespect:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autograph","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（名人的）亲笔签名；（作家或音乐家的）手稿，真迹；笔迹，字迹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（名人）在……上签名"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲笔的；（画，雕塑）真迹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went backstage and asked for her autograph.","cn":"他到后台去要她的签名。"},{"c":"Can you give me your autograph?","cn":"你能给我你的签名吗?"},{"c":"In fact, I'd like your autograph.","cn":"事实上，我想要你的签名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲笔，[图情]手稿；[法]亲笔签名","ws":["scripture","manuscript"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autograph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autographic","cn":"亲笔的，亲笔写成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irritable:","d":""},{"t":"irritable:易怒的，暴躁的","d":"来自irritate,刺激，使烦恼。"},{"t":"irritable:易怒的，急躁的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词irrito, irritare, irritavi, irritatus(激怒)。 \n 词根词缀： irrit激怒 + -able"}]} +{"word":"bead","phonetic0":"biːd","phonetic1":"biːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有孔的）珠子；（液体的）小滴；（枪的）圆形准星；（轮胎的）胎圈，胎边；凸圆线脚；念珠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缀珠状物于；把（珠）串在一起；在（平面上）覆盖小珠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bead curtain separated the two rooms.","cn":"一挂珠帘子把两个房间分开。"},{"c":"Her bead necklaces and bracelets jangled as she walked.","cn":"她的珠子项链和手镯在她走路时叮当作响。"},{"c":"You can imagine a bead with a wire going through it and the bead can only slide back and forth.","cn":"你可以想象一个有金属丝穿过的珠子而且这个珠子只能前后滑动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glass bead","cn":"玻璃珠"},{"c":"draw bead","cn":"张力调整杆；拉深压边筋；拉道"},{"c":"bead welding","cn":"堆焊；珠焊；坡口焊；窄焊道焊接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠子；滴；念珠","ws":["drop","gutta"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成珠状，起泡","ws":["foam formation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beaded","cn":"珠状的；饰以珠的"},{"c":"beady","cn":"起泡的；饰有珠子的；晶亮如小珠的"},{"c":"beadlike","cn":"珠状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beading","cn":"形成珠状；[机] 卷边；起泡，起泡剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beading","cn":"用小珠装饰（bead的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bead:（珠子）：中世纪时基督教徒的念珠祈祷法","d":"英语中，单词bead一般译为“珠子”，但单词beadsman指的却是“乞丐，祈祷者”。这之间有什么关联呢？原来，单词bead的本意就是“祈祷”，与单词bid（吩咐、出价）同源。单词bead的含义从“祈祷”转变为“珠子”，与中世纪时基督教徒的念珠祈祷法有关。所谓念珠祈祷法，是指在祈祷时用念珠在计算次数，每祈祷一次就拨动一粒念珠。在很多宗教中都可以见到这种祈祷方法，如佛教中的佛珠。正因为受这种念珠祈祷法的影响，单词bead的含义从“祈祷”慢慢转变为“祈祷时所用的念珠”，进而泛化为一般的珠子，甚至是水滴。在现代英语中，bead的原意“祈祷”已经不见踪影，但在单词beadsman中依然保留。beadsman指的是受雇为人祈祷的人，通常是乞丐。\nbead： [biːd] n.珠子，念珠，滴vt.用珠子装饰vi.变成珠状\nbeadsman：['biːdzmən] n.祈祷者，乞丐，受雇祈祷者"},{"t":"bead:珠子","d":"词源同bid, 要求，祈祷，原指祈祷用的念珠。"},{"t":"bead:饰珠","d":"如今姑娘脖子上戴的“珠子项链”，过去是祈祷时用的“念珠”、“佛珠”，古英语写作bede，意思是“祈祷”。超初，“作一次祈祷”叫“to bid a bead”，人们为了便于记住祈祷的遍数，就将玻璃或宝石等制成珠子，用细绳子串起来，祈祷时就用这些珠子计算、记忆祈祷的遍数。由于珠子是用宝石等材料制作的，自然就有了装饰的价值。"}]} +{"word":"brew","phonetic0":"bruː","phonetic1":"bruː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"沏（茶），冲（咖啡）；酿（啤酒）；酝酿，即将来临"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"啤酒；茶，咖啡；交融，混合"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brew）（美）布鲁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whose turn is it to brew up?","cn":"该谁煮咖啡了？"},{"c":"I thought I'd try the local brew.","cn":"我想我还是尝尝本地的啤酒。"},{"c":"I brew my own beer.","cn":"我酿造自己的啤酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"酿造；酝酿","ws":["vint","vinify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"酿酒；被冲泡；即将发生","ws":["impend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"啤酒；质地","ws":["beer","texture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brewery","cn":"啤酒厂"},{"c":"brewing","cn":"酿造；酝酿；计划"},{"c":"brewer","cn":"啤酒制造者；阴谋家"},{"c":"brewage","cn":"酿造；酝酿；调制；酿制饮料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brewing","cn":"酿造；策划阴谋（brew的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brew:酿制","d":"来自PIE *bhreue, 加热，蒸，词源同burn."},{"t":"brew:酿造(啤酒)；冲泡(茶、咖啡等)","d":"来源于原始印欧语*bhreu-/*bhru。brew的原始意义有“加热”“煮沸饮料”“发酵”等。原始印欧语*bhreu-/*bhru在拉丁语中派生的fervere(沸,热),是英语词根-ferv-的词源。 \n 同源词：-ferv-, bread, broth"}]} +{"word":"irritable","phonetic0":"ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易怒的，急躁的；（身体部位或器官）过敏的；（生物机体）应激性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teething can be painful and make your baby irritable.","cn":"出牙可能会很痛苦，会使婴儿烦躁易怒。"},{"c":"Irritable bowel syndrome seems to affect more women than men.","cn":"肠易激综合症对女性比对男性影响更大。"},{"c":"He had been waiting for over an hour and was beginning to feel irritable.","cn":"他已经等了一个多小时，开始觉得有些烦躁了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过敏的；急躁的；易怒的","ws":["passionate","hypersusceptible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doughy","cn":"面团似的；柔软的；苍白的；半熟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dough:面团","d":"来自PIE*dheign, 揉捏，形成，词源同dairy, fiction. 即揉捏的面团。"}]} +{"word":"nutritious","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃəs","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有营养的，营养丰富的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses.","cn":"燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。"},{"c":"It is always important to choose enjoyable, nutritious foods.","cn":"选择好吃的、有营养的食品总是很重要的。"},{"c":"Nectarine is a nutritious fruit and is welcomed by consumers.","cn":"油桃是一种营养丰富的水果，深受消费者欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有营养的，滋养的","ws":["alible","nourishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutrition","cn":"营养，营养学；营养品"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leash:牵狗用的皮带，绳索","d":"来自古法语laisse,松开，皮带，词源同lease,lax.即把狗松开，给予狗部分自由，用来指牵狗的皮带，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"crumble","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"崩裂，坍塌；（使）粉碎，（使）成碎屑；瓦解，崩溃；不再抵抗，无力应付"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>酥皮水果甜点心； <美>碎屑；<英>（经烹调用作水果浇头的）脂质面包屑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nix the anonymous letter; anyone would crumble under the weight of that humiliation.","cn":"千万不要写匿名信；任何人都不会承受住这样的侮辱而崩溃的。"},{"c":"If you are living for others before yourself and pushing your own needs aside, eventually you will crumble in some way.","cn":"如果你先为别人而活，把自己的需求放在一边，那么你一定会崩溃的。"},{"c":"They appear to be okay, and they look good, and they're easy and cheaper for now, but when the storms move in, they crumble.","cn":"它们表面看起来还可以，而且现在看来十分方便和便宜，但是当暴风雨来临时，他们就崩溃了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"崩溃；破碎，粉碎","ws":["fall apart at the seams","come apart"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"崩溃；弄碎，粉碎","ws":["fall apart at the seams","go to pieces"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumbly","cn":"脆的；易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crumb","cn":"面包屑，碎屑；少许"},{"c":"crumbliness","cn":"破碎性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crumb","cn":"弄碎；捏碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crumble:使破碎","d":"来自crumb, 面包屑。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"dough","phonetic0":"dəʊ","phonetic1":"doʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生面团；<旧>钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the dough is sticky, add more flour.","cn":"如果面团很粘，就再加些面粉。"},{"c":"Add more water until the dough is workable.","cn":"往面团里再加点儿水，直到能揉成形为止。"},{"c":"A baker is kneading the dough.","cn":"一位面包师正在揉面团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]生面团；金钱","ws":["moola","siller"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doughy","cn":"面团似的；柔软的；苍白的；半熟的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dough:面团","d":"来自PIE*dheign, 揉捏，形成，词源同dairy, fiction. 即揉捏的面团。"}]} +{"word":"leash","phonetic0":"liːʃ","phonetic1":"liːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拴狗链，皮带；猎鹰腿带；（喻）约束，限制；<罕>（狩猎）三只一组"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拴住，牵住（狗）；（喻）约束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One Sunday he began trying to teach the two puppies to walk on a leash.","cn":"一个星期天，他开始试着教两只幼犬栓着皮带走路。"},{"c":"You just have to keep him on a tight leash.","cn":"你只需要用皮带牢牢束缚住他。"},{"c":"You, dear reader, encounter a Rottweiler, not on a leash but loose. How do you react?","cn":"亲爱的读者，遇到一只没有被皮带栓住的罗特威尔犬。你会怎么反应？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮带；束缚","ws":["chain","restriction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；用皮带绑住","ws":["chain","bound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"重击的；巨大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"脚尖站立"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"重击；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持（thump的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thump:砰的重击声","d":"可能来源于对锤击声音的模拟。 \n 词根词缀： th + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disobedient","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不服从的；违背的；不孝的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her tone was that of a parent to a disobedient child.","cn":"她的声音听上去好像家长在教训不听话的小孩。"},{"c":"That Marionette is a disobedient son who is breaking his father's heart!","cn":"那个木偶是个不听话的孩子，弄得他父亲的心都碎了！"},{"c":"If only my misfortune might serve as a lesson to disobedient boys who refuse to study!","cn":"要是我的不幸能给那些不听话、不肯学习的男孩们一个教训就好了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不服从的；违背的；不孝的","ws":["nonconforming","unfilial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disobedient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disobedience","cn":"不服从；违反，违抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disobedient:","d":""},{"t":"disobedient:","d":"来自古法语desobedient"}]} +{"word":"hoop","phonetic0":"huːp","phonetic1":"huːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（金属、木或类似材料制成的）箍，环（尤指用于箍桶或制框架）；圈形耳环（hoop earring）；（用于滚着玩的）滚圈；呼啦圈（hula hoop 的简称）；（马戏团中供动物钻穿用的）大圈；<史>（用于撑开女子衬裙、裙子的用弹性材料制作的）裙环；<史>裙环衬裙（hoop petticoat）；（槌球游戏中的）拱门；篮圈，篮筐；<美，非正式>篮球运动（hoops）；（运动衫、职业赛马骑师帽上的）颜色对比强烈的横条镶边；<澳，非正式>职业赛马骑师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用环或似用环）绑，箍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A boy came towards them, rolling an iron hoop.","cn":"一个男孩滚着一个铁环朝他们走来。"},{"c":"Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi playing with a hoop.","cn":"突然，他看到猴子皮皮在玩一个圆环。"},{"c":"Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll, the watermelon can roll too, because it was also round.","cn":"鲁鲁想，既然圆环可以滚动，西瓜也可以滚动，因为它也是圆的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hoop stress","cn":"环向应力；箍应力；环形电压"},{"c":"hula hoop","cn":"呼拉圈"},{"c":"iron hoop","cn":"铁箍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]箍；铁环；呼呼声","ws":["burr"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加箍于；包围","ws":["invest","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ailment","cn":"小病；不安"},{"c":"ail","cn":"病痛，苦恼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"生病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"使苦恼，使烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thump","phonetic0":"θʌmp","phonetic1":"θʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重击，捶击；（心脏）怦怦跳；砰地作响；重步走（或前行），重重（或狠狠）地做；<非正式>彻底击垮；头痛欲裂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重击，捶击；重击声；（尤指恐惧、激动引起的）心脏怦怦跳动声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt a thump on his shoulder.","cn":"他感到肩膀被捶了一下。"},{"c":"She gave him a thump on the back.","cn":"她在他背上重重打了一拳。"},{"c":"I'll thump you if you say that again.","cn":"你若再说这话，我就把你揍扁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重击；用拳头打；砰地撞到","ws":["pound on","gang bang"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重击；狠打；砰然地响","ws":["pound on","gang bang"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重打；重击声","ws":["pound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"重击的；巨大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"脚尖站立"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thumping","cn":"重击；狠打；怦怦地跳；全力支持（thump的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thump:砰的重击声","d":"可能来源于对锤击声音的模拟。 \n 词根词缀： th + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"vehement","phonetic0":"ˈviːəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈviːəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的，猛烈的；热烈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been vehement in his opposition to the idea.","cn":"他一直强烈反对这一主张。"},{"c":"She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting.","cn":"她突然变得十分激动和不安，四处暴跳并大喊大叫。"},{"c":"Advocates of such regulatory measures are equally vehement.","cn":"主张上述监管措施的倡导者同样慷慨激昂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的，猛烈的；热烈的","ws":["fierce","acute","violent","hard","furious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vehement","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vehemently","cn":"激烈地；暴烈地；竭尽全力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vehemence","cn":"激烈；热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vehement:","d":""},{"t":"vehement:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自拉丁语vehemens."},{"t":"vehement:激烈的","d":"来自 vehicle,交通工具，引申词义快速的，迅疾的，激烈的。"}]} +{"word":"ailing","phonetic0":"ˈeɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有病的，体弱的；处境困难的，每况愈下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）生病， （使）不适；困扰，干扰（ail 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They discussed the problems ailing the steel industry.","cn":"他们讨论了困扰钢铁工业的问题。"},{"c":"She looked after her ailing father.","cn":"她照顾有病的父亲。"},{"c":"What is ailing you?","cn":"你哪里不舒服？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的","ws":["ill","unwell"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）","ws":["vexing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ailment","cn":"小病；不安"},{"c":"ail","cn":"病痛，苦恼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"生病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"使苦恼，使烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bounds","phonetic0":"baʊndz","phonetic1":"baʊndz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"界限；跳动（bound 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳跃；弹回；限定；邻接（bound 的三单形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bounds）人名；（英）邦兹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His shot went out of bounds.","cn":"他的球出界了。"},{"c":"His demands were out of bounds.","cn":"他的要求不合理。"},{"c":"Her health has improved in leaps and bounds.","cn":"她的健康已迅速好转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leaps and bounds","cn":"跳跃；飞速地"},{"c":"within the bounds of","cn":"在…范围内"},{"c":"beyond the bounds of","cn":"为…所不及"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"界限；跳动（bound的复数）","ws":["confines"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳跃；弹回；限定；邻接（bound的三单形式）","ws":["jumps","leaps"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blink:眨眼","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光。指由于眩目而眨眼。-k, 硬化音。词源同blind."}]} +{"word":"demography","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人口统计学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I see demography as a central subject related to economics.","cn":"我认为人口统计学是与经济学相关的核心学科。"},{"c":"Why should you consider taking a course in demography in college?","cn":"为什么你应该考虑在大学里修一门人口学的课程呢？"},{"c":"Demography gives you the tools to understand and to address these problems.","cn":"人口统计学为你提供了理解和解决这些问题的工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]人口统计学","ws":["larithmics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demographic","cn":"人口统计学的；人口学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demographer","cn":"[统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demography:","d":""},{"t":"demography:人口统计学","d":"demo-, 人民。-graph, 写，记录。用来指人口统计学。"},{"t":"demography:人口统计学","d":"词根词缀： -demo-人民 + -graph-写,画 + -y → 记录人口"}]} +{"word":"diagnosis","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诊断，判断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are waiting for the doctor's diagnosis.","cn":"他们正在等待医生的诊断结论。"},{"c":"The diagnosis was devastating. She had cancer.","cn":"诊断结果令人震惊。她得了癌症。"},{"c":"An accurate diagnosis was made after a series of tests.","cn":"准确的诊断是在一系列的检查后作出的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault diagnosis","cn":"故障诊断"},{"c":"early diagnosis","cn":"早期诊断"},{"c":"differential diagnosis","cn":"鉴别诊断"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床][计]诊断","ws":["diacrisis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagnose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagnostic","cn":"诊断的；特征的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagnostic","cn":"诊断法；诊断结论"},{"c":"diagnostics","cn":"诊断学（用作单数）"},{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断"},{"c":"diagnostician","cn":"诊断专家；诊断医生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断（diagnose的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diagnose","cn":"诊断；判断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diagnose","cn":"诊断；断定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagnosis:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blink","phonetic0":"blɪŋk","phonetic1":"blɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"眨（眼）；（灯）闪烁；表示惊讶，显出不安；退让，让步"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眨眼；片刻的犹豫，举棋不定；（光的）瞬间闪烁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blink）（德）布林克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He developed a nervous twitch and began to blink constantly.","cn":"他患上了一种神经痉挛病，开始不停地眨眼睛。"},{"c":"Remember to blink, please!","cn":"记住，眨眨眼睛！"},{"c":"In a blink, they'll go.","cn":"眨眼之间，他们就会离开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"眨眼；使…闪烁","ws":["wink one's eyes"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"眨眼；闪烁","ws":["wink one's eyes","nictate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眨眼；瞬间；闪光","ws":["moment","breath","second","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼的；闪光的；可恶的；十足的；一眨眼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"非常；十足"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"闪烁；瞬目"},{"c":"blinker","cn":"瞥视者；闪光警戒灯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼睛；闪闪发光；对…视而不见（blink的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blink:眨眼","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光。指由于眩目而眨眼。-k, 硬化音。词源同blind."}]} +{"word":"errand","phonetic0":"ˈerənd","phonetic1":"ˈerənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差事，跑腿；<古>使命，任务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ran off to the village on his errand of mercy.","cn":"他跑向村子去执行他的仁慈使命。"},{"c":"They can view a list of errands that match their interest profile, and, by entering a price, can bid to perform the errand.","cn":"他们可以查看与他们的兴趣简档匹配的差事列表，并且，通过输入价格，可以为执行差事投标。"},{"c":"He sent me on a fool's errand.","cn":"他派我去干白费力的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fool's errand","cn":"徒劳的奔波；徒劳无功的工作"},{"c":"go on errands","cn":"出差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使命；差事；差使","ws":["mission","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hermit","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指宗教原因的）隐士，隐居者；蜂鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The true hermit is a rare aberration.","cn":"真正的隐士是一种罕见的反常现象。"},{"c":"You'd have to do that if you was a hermit.","cn":"如果你是隐士，你就得这么做。"},{"c":"The hermit muttered, \"So--his heart is happy\".","cn":"隐士自言自语道：“哼——他的心里倒是快乐的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hermit crab","cn":"n. 寄生蟹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指宗教原因的）隐士；隐居者","ws":["anchorite","eremite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hermit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hermitage","cn":"隐士生活；隐士住处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hermit:（隐士）：隐居在荒漠中的人","d":"英语单词hermit（隐士）来自希腊语eremites，字面意思就是“荒漠中的 人”。为什么隐士一定要隐居在荒漠中呢？原来，当隐修刚刚兴起之时，最早的基督教隐修者都是在埃及和叙利亚的沙漠中进行隐修的。最有名的一个隐士叫做圣安 东尼。他是罗马帝国时期的埃及基督徒，基督徒隐修生活的先驱，也是沙漠教父的著名领袖。\n圣安东尼首先在自家附近退隐达十五年之久，并向住在附近的隐士们学习如何善度隐修的生活。当圣安东尼三十多岁时，便渡过尼罗河，到 沙漠中一座庇斯比尔山上，住在一个荒废多年的军用城堡中，追求祈祷和独修的生活。圣安东尼将自己锁在城堡中二十五年之久。他的一位朋友每年两次把半年需用 的面包送给他，因为当地天气干燥，面包不易变坏；此外，城堡内有泉水源供应食水。二十五年后他的朋友们破门而入，进入城堡，见到圣安东尼的样貌比二十五年 前更平静而健康。当时跟随圣安东尼的群众效法他的榜样，也在庇斯比尔山附近的山洞或小屋中独修，而圣安东尼则固定地予以会晤并指导，如此维持了五至六年。\n随后，圣安东尼退隐到尼罗河与红海间的克津山旷野，在那里度过他最后的45年半独修生活。圣安东尼的隐修风范影响后代基督徒，包括奠定基督教教义的圣奥古斯丁。虽非首位隐修士，然而他的榜样促使修道生活的兴盛，使后人尊称他为“修道运动之父”。\nhermit：['hɜːmɪt]n.隐士，隐修者，隐居者\nHermitage：['hɜːmɪtɪdʒ] n.隐士生活，隐士住处"},{"t":"hermit:隐修者，隐士","d":"来自希腊语eremites,沙漠居住者，沙漠修行者，来自eremia,沙漠，独居，来自PIE*ere,分开，词源同retina,reticulate.由分开引申词义荒废的，遗弃的，沙漠，沙漠苦修者，隐士等。"}]} +{"word":"justly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌstli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were not treated justly in the past.","cn":"他们过去没有被公正地对待过。"},{"c":"Australians are justly proud of their native wildlife.","cn":"澳大利亚人理应为他们本土的野生动植物而自豪。"},{"c":"Van Diemen's Land is not joined to Australia, but is divided from it by the wide strait to which Bass's name is now so justly given.","cn":"范迪门斯地并不与澳洲大陆接壤，而是通过一个一个宽阔的海峡与之隔海相望，这个海峡日后被恰当地命名为“巴斯海峡”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地","ws":["properly","happily","right","honestly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"just","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的"},{"c":"justified","cn":"有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的"},{"c":"justifiable","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的"},{"c":"justificative","cn":"认为正当的；起辩护作用的"},{"c":"justificatory","cn":"辩护的；认为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justification","cn":"理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪"},{"c":"justness","cn":"公正；正确，精确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"justly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"afflicted","phonetic0":"əˈflɪktɪd","phonetic1":"əˈflɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；使痛苦；困扰（afflict 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Orcas, or killer whales, are afflicted by bio-accumulation of toxins.","cn":"逆戟鲸，或称虎鲸，正饱受毒素生物积累作用的折磨。"},{"c":"Aid will be sent to the afflicted areas.","cn":"将向受灾地区提供援助。"},{"c":"Italy has been afflicted by political corruption for decades.","cn":"意大利受政治腐败困扰已数十年了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raisin:","d":""},{"t":"raisin:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语reysin(\"dried sweet grape\"), 来自古法语raisin(\"grape\"), 来自拉丁语racēmus. 同源于波斯语رز(\"vine\")"},{"t":"raisin:葡萄干","d":"来自古法语 raisin,葡萄，葡萄干，来自拉丁语 racemus,葡萄，词源同 retsina,rosin."}]} +{"word":"etc.","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"等等（et cetera, 等于 and so on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We talked about the contract, pay, etc.","cn":"我们讨论了合同、工资等问题。"},{"c":"Extreme skaters perform jumps, spins, flips, etc.","cn":"极限滑板运动员能做跳跃、旋转、空翻等动作。"},{"c":"She knew all about my schoolwork, my hospital work, etc.","cn":"她知道所有有关我的学业、医院工作等情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flip","phonetic0":"flɪp","phonetic1":"flɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）快速翻转，迅速翻动；快速翻阅，浏览；<非正式>勃然大怒，心烦意乱；（快速地）调频道，换台；轻抛，轻掷；按（开关）；（话题、活动或意见）突然改变，突然转换；改变，交换（位置）；突然变得热情，突然极感兴趣；为盈利而从速转卖（股份，财产）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的，无礼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻抛，轻掷，轻击；空翻；浏览，草草翻阅；<英，非正式>短暂旅行（或游览）；蛋奶酒"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式>讨厌（表示轻微厌恶）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The handstand was followed by a back flip.","cn":"先倒立，接着后空翻。"},{"c":"\"What's on the flip side?\"","cn":"“背面是什么？”"},{"c":"Her heart did a flip.","cn":"她心里咯噔了一下子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flip side","cn":"[引申]另一方面；唱片的反面；相对立的人"},{"c":"flip chip","cn":"倒装法；覆晶技术"},{"c":"flip over","cn":"翻页；翻过来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掷；轻击","ws":["throw","pitch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用指轻弹；蹦跳","ws":["frisk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；轻率的","ws":["rude","offensive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹；筋斗","ws":["somesault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flipper","cn":"无礼的"},{"c":"flippant","cn":"轻率的；嘴碎的；没礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flippantly","cn":"没礼貌地；轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flipper","cn":"鳍状肢；鳍；烤饼；胖听罐头"},{"c":"flippancy","cn":"轻率；无礼；言语尖刻"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flipper","cn":"靠鳍足（或鸭甲板）行动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flip:快速翻转，翻动，轻率的，鲁莽的","d":"来自辅音丛bl, fl, 折腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flag,flick. 引申各相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"raisin","phonetic0":"ˈreɪzn","phonetic1":"ˈreɪz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄干"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raisin）（法）雷森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can also make raisin scones.","cn":"你也可以做葡萄干烤饼。"},{"c":"You take a raisin and you put it into your mouth, and you take a minute to eat this raisin.","cn":"你拿一粒葡萄干并放入嘴中，然后花一分钟时间吃掉这粒葡萄干。"},{"c":"Chicago attorney Karl Anderson has been eating high-fiber, low-sugar oatmeal and raisin bran for breakfast, often with a banana.","cn":"芝加哥律师卡尔·安德森一直在吃高纤维、低糖份的燕麦和葡萄干加麦麸作为早餐，并经常加上一个香蕉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄干","ws":["rasin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raisin:","d":""},{"t":"raisin:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语reysin(\"dried sweet grape\"), 来自古法语raisin(\"grape\"), 来自拉丁语racēmus. 同源于波斯语رز(\"vine\")"},{"t":"raisin:葡萄干","d":"来自古法语 raisin,葡萄，葡萄干，来自拉丁语 racemus,葡萄，词源同 retsina,rosin."}]} +{"word":"unfortunate","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfɔːtʃənət","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an unfortunate accident.","cn":"那是一次不幸的事故。"},{"c":"She described the decision as 'unfortunate'.","cn":"她把这项决定说成是“令人遗憾”。"},{"c":"He was unfortunate to lose in the final round.","cn":"他不幸在最后一轮输了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；令人遗憾的；不成功的","ws":["evil","failed","unlucky","tragic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfortunate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unfortunately","cn":"不幸地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vomit","phonetic0":"ˈvɒmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吐，呕吐；喷出，吐出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呕吐物；呕吐；<古>催吐剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smell made her want to vomit.","cn":"那气味使得她想要吐。"},{"c":"Any product made from cow's milk made him vomit.","cn":"任何牛奶制品都会让他呕吐。"},{"c":"Zimmer slipped and nearly fell on a pool of vomit.","cn":"齐默滑了一跤，差点儿摔倒在一滩呕吐物上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吐出；使……呕吐","ws":["spit out","regorge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[医]呕吐；吐出","ws":["shoot the cat","hork"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]呕吐；呕吐物；催吐剂","ws":["sickness","emesis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vomit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vomitive","cn":"呕吐的，使呕吐的"},{"c":"vomitory","cn":"呕吐的；使呕吐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vomiter","cn":"呕吐的人"},{"c":"vomitive","cn":"催吐剂"},{"c":"vomitory","cn":"催吐剂；出入口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vomit:呕吐","d":"来自 PIE*weme,呕吐，吐出，拟声词，词源同 emetic."}]} +{"word":"flank","phonetic0":"flæŋk","phonetic1":"flæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胁腹；（军队或球队的）翼侧，侧面；（大型物体的）一侧，一边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"侧面有；位于……的两侧；侧攻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flank）（法）弗朗克，（瑞典、匈）弗兰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They continued along the flank of the mountain.","cn":"他们沿着山的侧面继续前进。"},{"c":"He put his hand on the dog's flank.","cn":"他把手放在狗的胁腹上。"},{"c":"The assault element, led by Captain Ramirez, opened up from their right flank.","cn":"拉米雷斯上尉率领的突击队从他们的右翼开火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tooth flank","cn":"齿腹"},{"c":"flank wear","cn":"侧面磨损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧面；[军]侧翼；侧腹","ws":["side","profile plane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flank","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flanker","cn":"侧面堡垒；侧卫；在侧面的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flank:侧面","d":"来自PIE*kleng, 弯，转，词源同link. 进一步来自PIE*klei的鼻音形式，倾斜，词源同lean, incline."}]} +{"word":"mid","phonetic0":"mɪd","phonetic1":"mɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的；中央的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之中"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mid）人名；（柬）米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team is experiencing a mid-season wobble.","cn":"这支队正处于赛季中期的不稳定状态。"},{"c":"Davis is in her mid-thirties.","cn":"戴维丝35岁左右。"},{"c":"She stopped in mid-sentence.","cn":"她说了半句就停下了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mid frequency","cn":"中频"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的；中央的","ws":["medium","intermediary","middle","centre"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之中","ws":["among"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"正中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"在正中"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"在…的正中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustworthy:值得信任的","d":"trust,信任，-worthy,值得的。"}]} +{"word":"optimist","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪmɪst","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪmɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐观主义者，乐天派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's an incurable optimist.","cn":"她是个不可救药的乐天派。"},{"c":"Paul, ever the optimist, agreed to try again.","cn":"保罗这个永远的乐观主义者答应再试一次。"},{"c":"He took action despite his own pain—a typical response of an optimist.","cn":"他不顾自己的痛苦采取了行动——这是一个乐观主义者的典型反应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐观主义者；乐天派","ws":["happy go lucky","happy camper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optimist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimistic","cn":"乐观的；乐观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimistically","cn":"乐观地；乐天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimism","cn":"乐观；乐观主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"优化；持乐观态度"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"表示乐观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"使最优化，使完善"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"使优化；充分利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimist:","d":""},{"t":"optimist:","d":"来自法语optimiste, 来自拉丁语optimus(\"best\")."},{"t":"optimist:乐天派，乐观者","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词bon.us(好的)最高级形式时的词干-optim-。 \n 词根词缀： -optim- + -ist名词词尾,人 \n 反义词：pessimist (n.) 悲观论者,悲观主义者同源词：optimum, optimism, optimistic"},{"t":"optimist:乐观的人","d":"来自optimum,最优，最佳，-ist,人。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"chronicle","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːnɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编年史，大事记；（报纸名称）记事报；记事，叙述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……载入编年史，按事件顺序记载；翔实记载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom.","cn":"像《旧金山纪事报》这样的报纸也在见证自己的衰落。"},{"c":"We talk about the San Francisco Chronicle all the time. It's like the main newspaper in the city.","cn":"我们一直在谈论《旧金山纪事报》。它就像这个城市的主要报纸。"},{"c":"Chronicle is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.","cn":"《编年史》史料丰富、有趣，图文并茂，充满了令人难以置信的事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编年史，年代记；记录","ws":["page","register"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"记录；把…载入编年史","ws":["register","to record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronicle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chronological","cn":"按年代顺序排列的；依时间前后排列而记载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronologically","cn":"按年代地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chronology","cn":"年表；年代学"},{"c":"chronicler","cn":"记录者；年代史编者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chronologize","cn":"[统计] 按年代排列；作年表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronicle:","d":""},{"t":"chronicle:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语cronicle, 来自古法语cronike, 来自拉丁语chronica, 来自古希腊语χρονικός(\"of or concerning time\"), 来自χρόνος(\"time\")"},{"t":"chronicle:编年史","d":"来自词根chrono, 时间。即按时间记录的历史。"},{"t":"chronicle:编年史","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -icle名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"folklore","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊklɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊklɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民间传说，民俗；民俗学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story rapidly became part of family folklore.","cn":"这个故事很快就成为家族传说的一部分。"},{"c":"In Chinese folklore the bat is a symbol of good fortune.","cn":"在中国民间传说中，蝙蝠是好运的象征。"},{"c":"On that issue, Hunt and Lipo say, archaeological evidence backs up Rapanui folklore.","cn":"关于这个问题，亨特和利普说，考古证据支持了拉帕努伊的民间传说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的","ws":["reliable","responsible","tried","honest","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trusty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trustworthiness","cn":"可信赖；确实性"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信赖（trust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustworthy:值得信任的","d":"trust,信任，-worthy,值得的。"}]} +{"word":"itch","phonetic0":"ɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）发痒；渴望，热望"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痒；<非正式>渴望，热望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has an itch to travel.","cn":"她渴望旅行。"},{"c":"Scratch my back – I've got an itch.","cn":"给我挠挠背–我痒痒。"},{"c":"When someone has hay fever, the eyes and nose will stream and itch.","cn":"当一个人染上花粉热时，会流眼泪、流鼻涕，还会感到眼睛和鼻子发痒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"itch for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"jock itch","cn":"[病]股癣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痒；渴望；疥疮","ws":["aspiration","hunger"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发痒；渴望","ws":["rare","aspire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发痒；使恼怒","ws":["spite","exasperate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"itch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"itchy","cn":"发痒的；渴望的"},{"c":"itching","cn":"痒的；渴望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itching","cn":"痒（等于itch）；渴望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"itching","cn":"发痒（itch的ing形式）；渴望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"itch:痒","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"teller","phonetic0":"ˈtelə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtelər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（银行）出纳员；（尤指议会的）计票人；讲述者，讲故事的人；出纳机，提款机；<英，史>（税务署四位收、付款）税官（之一）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Teller）泰勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You don't have to be the joke teller in the group in order to show your sense of humor.","cn":"你不必为了展现你的幽默感而在小组里成为讲笑话的人。"},{"c":"If he had uncomplimentary thoughts about the tale-teller, he kept them to himself.","cn":"如果他对搬弄是非的人有什么不好的看法，他也不会说出来。"},{"c":"Using head teller Sylvia as a shield, Sonny exits the bank and begins a dialogue with Moretti.","cn":"桑尼以总收付员西尔维亚为盾，离开了银行，开始与莫雷蒂对话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bank teller","cn":"n. 银行行员"},{"c":"automatic teller","cn":"自动出纳机"},{"c":"fortune teller","cn":"算命先生；预言家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）出纳员；讲述者；讲故事者；计票员","ws":["casher","treasurer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telling","cn":"有效的；生动的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telling","cn":"命令；叙述；吐露真情"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telling","cn":"告诉；讲述（tell的ing形式）；命令"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"讲述；告发，泄密；识别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teller:","d":""},{"t":"teller:银行出纳，提款机，取款机","d":"来自 tell 古义，计算，数数，-er,人。用于指出计，出纳，多见于自动取款机缩写词 ATM, 缩写自 automatic teller machine."}]} +{"word":"trustworthy","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌstwɜːði","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌstwɜːrði","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得信赖的，可信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a trustworthy and level-headed leader.","cn":"他是个可信赖的、头脑冷静的领导。"},{"c":"This occurs because they're perceived to be fair and trustworthy.","cn":"之所以出现这种情况，是因为他们被认为是公平的、值得信赖的。"},{"c":"I used to think Emily was honest and trustworthy, but now I know better.","cn":"我曾经认为艾米丽是诚实和值得信赖的，但现在我更清楚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的","ws":["reliable","responsible","tried","honest","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trusty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trustworthiness","cn":"可信赖；确实性"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trusting","cn":"信赖（trust的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustworthy:值得信任的","d":"trust,信任，-worthy,值得的。"}]} +{"word":"venom","phonetic0":"ˈvenəm","phonetic1":"ˈvenəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蛇、昆虫等的）毒液；怨恨，恶意"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有毒，放毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tarantula venom is weaker than that of a honeybee.","cn":"狼蛛毒液的毒性比蜜蜂的都弱。"},{"c":"The infection or venom from the bite could kill my sheep.","cn":"这一口带来的感染和毒液就可能杀死我的羊。"},{"c":"Now, it sounds far-fetched, venom is the basis for human drugs.","cn":"现在，这听起来很遥远，毒液是人类药物的基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snake venom","cn":"蛇毒"},{"c":"bee venom","cn":"蜂毒"},{"c":"cobra venom","cn":"眼镜蛇毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物]毒液；恶意","ws":["spite","malice"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有毒；放毒","ws":["envenom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"venom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"venomous","cn":"有毒的；恶毒的；分泌毒液的；怨恨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"venomously","cn":"充满恶意地；狠毒地，恶毒地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"venom:毒液","d":"来自拉丁语 venenum,药物，春药，来自拉丁语 venus,美丽，爱慕，渴求，词源同 Venus,venereal. 引申词义毒液，可能来自毒蛇的毒液会令人产生幻觉或古代用毒蛇毒液配制春药。"}]} +{"word":"heed","phonetic0":"hiːd","phonetic1":"hiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>注意，留心"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>注意，留心"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heed）（瑞典）赫德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hermit went on muttering, and gave no heed.","cn":"隐士继续念叨着，没有注意。"},{"c":"If your unconscious is saying don't take that job, go on that date, poke that skunk—take heed.","cn":"如果你的潜意识告诉你不要接受那份工作，那就在这天去戳穿它——注意了。"},{"c":"To heed more rational monetary considerations in the face of an unfair offer requires that you \"swallow your pride\".","cn":"面临一个不公平的出价时，留意更理性的金融考虑，需要你“吞下你的自尊心”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注意，留心","ws":["take care of","mind you","be mindful of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注意，留心","ws":["watching","take care of","be mindful of","mind you"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heedless","cn":"不注意的；不留心的"},{"c":"heedful","cn":"注意的；深切注意的；深切留心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heedfully","cn":"深切注意地"},{"c":"heedlessly","cn":"掉以轻心地；不加注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heedlessness","cn":"不注意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heed:","d":""},{"t":"heed:注意，留心","d":"来自PIE*kadh,躲避，保护，词源同hat,hood.引申词义注意，留心。"}]} +{"word":"hitchhike","phonetic0":"ˈhɪtʃhaɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhɪtʃhaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求（搭便车）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搭便车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搭便车（旅行）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the Chinese meaning of \"hitchhike\" in the text?","cn":"文中 “hitchhike” 的中文意思是什么？"},{"c":"How do you hitchhike?","cn":"你是怎么搭便车的？"},{"c":"This time I went by bus. I don't hitchhike anymore.","cn":"这次我乘公共汽车，我再也不搭便车了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"要求（搭便车）","ws":["require","exact","desire","call for","request for sth"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搭便车","ws":["thumb a ride","free ride"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搭便车（旅行）","ws":["free-riding","pick-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hitchhike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hitchhiker","cn":"搭便车的旅行者；顺便插入的广告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hitchhike:搭免费车，搭顺风车","d":"hitch,钩住，hike,远足。原指把雪橇钩在移动的车辆上远足或移动。引申词义搭免费车，顺风车。"},{"t":"hitchhike:免费搭乘他人便车","d":"该词系由hitch（拴住，套马）与hike（徒步旅行）二词复合而成，原由两人轮流骑一马的旅行：一人先骑上一程，然后下马，将马拴(hitch)在一棵树上或柱子上，留待另一人来骑，而自己则转为步行(hike)，第二个人来到拴马处，骑上马直至赶上他的朋友。这种旅行方式在旧时曾被广为采用，通常叫做riding and tying（骑骑拴拴）。1737年英国作家、辞书编纂者约翰逊( Samuel Johnson，1709 - 1784)和演员、戏剧家加里克（David Garrick，1717 - 1779）结伴从利奇菲尔德( Lichfield)去伦敦旅行用的就是这种方式，当然他们不是最先也不是最后用这种方式旅行的人。到了20世纪30年代hitchhike一词在美国英语中开始被引申用来表示“免费搭乘他人便车”，因为这种旅行恰如两人轮流骑一马的旅行，往往是乘了又下，下了又乘，如此反复数次，才能抵达目的地。"}]} +{"word":"scribe","phonetic0":"skraɪb","phonetic1":"skraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抄写员；作家；划线器"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"写下，记下；用划线器划"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"写下，记下；担任抄写员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Scribe）人名；（法）斯克里布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some had to learn to write at school to become a scribe.","cn":"有些人为了成为一名抄写员，不得不在学校学习写字。"},{"c":"The Oscar-winning scribe was charged with vehicular manslaughter.","cn":"这位奥斯卡最佳编剧奖获得者被控过失杀人。"},{"c":"Journalism, as a veteran scribe once put it, is a rough old trade.","cn":"就像一个老文书说过的，新闻业是个麻烦的老行业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抄写员；作家；[建]划线器","ws":["writer","author","pen"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"写下，记下；[建]用划线器划","ws":["write down","take down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"写下，记下；担任抄写员","ws":["write down","take down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scriber","cn":"描绘标记的用具；画线器"},{"c":"scribbler","cn":"三流作家；小文人；潦草书写的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scribe:（写）：古代用铭刻的方式来写字","d":"古代，在墨水发明之前，人们都是用铭刻的方式来写字的，即用尖刻之物在竹简、木板、泥版、蜡板等书写材料上刻画。所以在英语单词中，表示“写”的单词scribe及由此衍生的词根scribe-还含有“刻”的含义。如inscribe，既表示“题写”，也表示“铭记”。英语单词scribe来自拉丁语scribere，本意是“刻”。与它同源的单词有：script（脚本）、prescribe（开处方）、describe（描述）、manuscript（手稿）、circumscribe（限制）。\n 而英语中表示“写”的更常用单词write来自古日耳曼语，本意是scratch（刮擦）。\n scribe：[skraɪb] v.写，记，划n.抄写员，作家，划线器\n inscribe：[ɪn'skraɪb] vt.题写，铭记，铭刻\n inscription：n.题词，铭文，刻印"},{"t":"scribe:抄写员，抄书吏","d":"词根词缀： -scrib-写 + -e"},{"t":"scribe:写，抄书吏","d":"来自拉丁语 scribere,写，来自 PIE*skribh,刻，划，扩大形式自 PIE*sker,砍，切，削，词源同 score,shear,scrabble.引申词义抄书匠，抄书吏。"}]} +{"word":"victor","phonetic0":"ˈvɪktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Victor）人名；（俄、罗、保、匈）维克托"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crowd surrounded the victor.","cn":"人群挤在胜利者周围。"},{"c":"You know the saying, \"To the victor belong the spoils\"?","cn":"你知道有一句俗话说，“战利品归胜利者所有”吗？"},{"c":"Victor Hugo used Notre-Dame as the setting of his famous story.","cn":"维克多·雨果将巴黎圣母院作为自己一部著作的写作背景。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"victor hugo","cn":"维克多雨果（法国小说家）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利者","ws":["winner","conqueror"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"victorious","cn":"胜利的；凯旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"victoriously","cn":"获胜地；凯旋归来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victory","cn":"胜利；成功；克服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victor:","d":""},{"t":"victor:","d":"借用自拉丁语victor(\"a conqueror\")."},{"t":"victor:胜利者","d":"来自拉丁语vincere,战胜，击败，克服，来自PIE*weik,战斗，词源同convince,convict,vanquish.可能进一步来自PIE*wei,弯，转，扭打，词源同wring,wrest。"},{"t":"victor:胜利者，征服者","d":"词根词缀： -vict-征服,战胜 + -or名词词尾,人"},{"t":"victor:胜利者","d":"来自拉丁语 vincere,战胜，击败，克服，来自 PIE*weik,战斗，词源同 convince,convict,vanquish."}]} +{"word":"pesticide","phonetic0":"ˈpestɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpestəsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀虫剂，农药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Samples of the water contained pesticide.","cn":"水样中含有杀虫剂。"},{"c":"The crops are regularly sprayed with pesticide.","cn":"庄稼定期喷洒杀虫剂。"},{"c":"This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields.","cn":"这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pesticide residue","cn":"[药]农药残留（量）"},{"c":"organophosphorus pesticide","cn":"有机磷农药"},{"c":"chemical pesticide","cn":"化学农药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农药]杀虫剂","ws":["insecticide","insect repellent","insect killer","insect spray","anabasin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pesticide:杀虫剂","d":"pest,害虫，-cid,杀，词源同herbicide."}]} +{"word":"stricken","phonetic0":"ˈstrɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈstrɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受灾的，患病的，受困扰的；（脸或表情）非常悲痛的，极其忧伤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area.","cn":"正在向灾区空投医药用品。"},{"c":"We went to the aid of the stricken boat.","cn":"我们前去救助那艘失事的船。"},{"c":"The queen was grief-stricken over his death.","cn":"女王对他的死极度悲痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"患病的；受挫折的；受…侵袭的；遭殃的","ws":["suffering","disappointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stricken:受煎熬的，遭受痛苦的","d":"来自 strike 的过去分词古拼写形式，引申比喻义受煎熬的，遭受痛苦的。"}]} +{"word":"cooking","phonetic0":"ˈkʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪，烹调；饭菜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适合烹饪的，烹饪用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煮，烧；烹饪，烹调；<非正式>发生，计划中（cook 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find cooking very relaxing.","cn":"我发现烹饪非常令人放松。"},{"c":"My husband does all the cooking.","cn":"我丈夫把做饭全包了下来。"},{"c":"She praised his cooking.","cn":"她称赞他的烹调技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooking oil","cn":"食用油"},{"c":"cooking process","cn":"蒸煮过程，蒸煮法"},{"c":"chinese cooking","cn":"中国式烹饪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪","ws":["cuisine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烹调用的","ws":["culinary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）","ws":["mapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cookout","cn":"野外烹饮聚会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"厨师，厨子"},{"c":"cooker","cn":"炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者"},{"c":"cookery","cn":"烹调术；烹调业"},{"c":"cookout","cn":"（美）野外郊游时烹调的野餐；野烹食物"},{"c":"cookstove","cn":"烹调用炉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，做菜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，煮"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"earthen","phonetic0":"ˈɜːθn","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrθn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土制的；陶制的；地球上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.","cn":"莫莱在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。"},{"c":"This led to the construction of earthen or stone steps, arranging the audience into a semicircle in front of the speaker.","cn":"这导致了泥土阶或石阶的建构，安排观众们面对讲演者坐成一个半圆形。"},{"c":"In the largest Dallas communities, some individuals were buried in the earthen mounds that served as sub-structures for buildings important to civic and religious affairs.","cn":"在达拉斯最大的社区中，一些人被埋在土堆中，这些土堆是对市政和宗教事务很重要的建筑物的子结构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earthen pot","cn":"砂锅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土制的；陶制的；地球上的","ws":["tellural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earth","cn":"地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandy:","d":""},{"t":"sandy:","d":"来自中世纪英语sandi, 来自古英语sandiġ(\"sandy\"), 等价于sand + -y. 同源于荷兰语zandig(\"sandy\"), 德语sandig(\"sandy\"), 瑞典语sandig(\"sandy\")."}]} +{"word":"incorrect","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不真实的；不适当的，不合礼节的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firm says it unknowingly published incorrect statistics.","cn":"这家公司说它不知情地出版了错误的数据。"},{"c":"We apologize unreservedly for any incorrect behaviour by Mr. Taylor.","cn":"我们对泰勒先生做出的所有错误行为毫无保留地道歉。"},{"c":"Regional accents are still acceptable but there is to be a blitz on incorrect grammar.","cn":"地方口音还可以接受，但错误语法必须要大力改进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"politically incorrect","cn":"政治上不正确的；不合时宜的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不正确的；不适当的；不真实的","ws":["false","impossible","wrong","improper","unhappy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incorrect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incorrectly","cn":"错误地；不适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incorrectness","cn":"错误；不合适；不真实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incorrect:","d":""},{"t":"incorrect:","d":"来自中世纪法语incorrect, 来自拉丁语incorrectus"},{"t":"incorrect:不正确的","d":"in-,不，非，correct,正确的。"},{"t":"incorrect:不正确的，错误的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + cor-共同 + -rect- 正,直"}]} +{"word":"intake","phonetic0":"ˈɪnteɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɪnteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食物、饮料、空气等的）摄取量，吸入量；摄入，吸入；（一定时期内）纳入的人数；入口，进口；（从荒野地或公共地开发出的）垦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day.","cn":"你每天酒精摄入量不能超过两个单位。"},{"c":"Salt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible adults.","cn":"盐的摄入可能导致易病的成年人血压升高。"},{"c":"Nutritionists say only 33 percent of our calorie intake should be from fat.","cn":"营养学家说我们所摄入的卡路里中只应有33%来自脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water intake","cn":"进水口，取水口；水摄入（量）"},{"c":"food intake","cn":"食物摄取，进食"},{"c":"air intake","cn":"进气口；吸气；吸气管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄取量；通风口；引入口；引入的量","ws":["ventilation opening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的"},{"c":"hardened","cn":"变硬的；坚定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardship","cn":"困苦；苦难；艰难险阻"},{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"},{"c":"hardiness","cn":"大胆；强壮；耐劳性；耐寒性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardy:顽强的，适应力强的","d":"来自hard,坚强的，顽强的。"},{"t":"hardy:人)能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hard"}]} +{"word":"sandy","phonetic0":"ˈsændi","phonetic1":"ˈsændi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sandy）人名；（法、喀、罗、西、英）桑迪（教名 Alasdair、Alastair、Alexander、Alister、Elshender 的昵称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sandy beach was in sight.","cn":"那片沙滩映入眼帘。"},{"c":"He checked the sandy areas of the arroyo for any tracks.","cn":"他检查了旱谷沙地的所有痕迹。"},{"c":"Sandy leaned across the table, his face uncomfortably close to Brad's.","cn":"桑迪将身体探过桌子，他的脸贴近布拉德的脸，使布拉德感觉很不自在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙地的；多沙的；含沙的","ws":["gritty","arenaceous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"沙；沙地；沙洲；沙滩；沙子"},{"c":"sander","cn":"磨沙机；撒沙者"},{"c":"sandiness","cn":"沙质；含沙"},{"c":"sandlot","cn":"小孩们的运动用空地；沙地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"被沙堵塞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sand","cn":"撒沙于；以沙掩盖；用砂纸等擦平或磨光某物；使撒沙似地布满；给…掺沙子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandy:","d":""},{"t":"sandy:","d":"来自中世纪英语sandi, 来自古英语sandiġ(\"sandy\"), 等价于sand + -y. 同源于荷兰语zandig(\"sandy\"), 德语sandig(\"sandy\"), 瑞典语sandig(\"sandy\")."}]} +{"word":"esteemed","phonetic0":"ɪsˈti:md","phonetic1":"ɪˈstiːmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受人尊敬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬；认为（esteem 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was esteemed the perfect novelist.","cn":"她被认为是最完美的小说家。"},{"c":"It is indeed an honour to serve my country in such an esteemed position.","cn":"在如此受人尊敬的岗位上为我的国家服务实属一种荣誉。"},{"c":"He was esteemed by his neighbours.","cn":"他备受邻居尊重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"self esteem","cn":"自尊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬；认为（esteem的过去分词）","ws":["perceived","rated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seclude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seclude","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hardy","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdi","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；（植物）耐寒的；坚定不移的，非常忠诚的；鲁莽的，蛮横的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"方柄凿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hardy played the fiddle at local dances.","cn":"哈迪在当地的舞会上拉了小提琴。"},{"c":"This early flowering gladiolus is not very hardy.","cn":"这株开花早的剑兰不是很耐寒。"},{"c":"They do a pretty good job of impersonating Laurel and Hardy.","cn":"他们扮演劳莱和哈代很成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的","ws":["strong","tough","game","brave","steel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的"},{"c":"hardened","cn":"变硬的；坚定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardship","cn":"困苦；苦难；艰难险阻"},{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"},{"c":"hardiness","cn":"大胆；强壮；耐劳性；耐寒性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardened","cn":"坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词）"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardy:顽强的，适应力强的","d":"来自hard,坚强的，顽强的。"},{"t":"hardy:人)能吃苦耐劳的，坚强的；(植物等)耐寒的","d":"来源于日耳曼语。 \n 同源词：hard"}]} +{"word":"jealousy","phonetic0":"ˈdʒeləsi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒeləsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫉妒，羡慕；吃醋，醋意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jealousy is a primal emotion.","cn":"嫉妒是一种原始情感。"},{"c":"I was full of jealousy and hurt.","cn":"我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。"},{"c":"Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.","cn":"嫉妒会引发悲伤和痛苦的情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫉妒；猜忌；戒备","ws":["envy","green-eyed monster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jealous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jealous","cn":"妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jealously","cn":"妒忌地；猜疑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jealousy:羡慕，妒忌","d":"来自jealous,羡慕的，妒忌的。"},{"t":"jealousy:妒忌，猜忌；提防","d":"jealousy和zeal(n.热心,热情)共源于希腊语zelos(妒忌,热情),就像一块硬币的正反两个面。zelos进入拉丁语为zelus,并派生出形容词zelosus,进入古法语为gelos或jelous,进入英语为jealousy和jealous。 \n 同源词：jealous, zeal"}]} +{"word":"secluded","phonetic0":"sɪˈkluːdɪd","phonetic1":"sɪˈkluːdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隔绝（seclude 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were tucked away in a secluded corner of the room.","cn":"我们被藏在那房间的一个隐蔽角落里。"},{"c":"Tiny secluded beaches can be found off the beaten track.","cn":"极小的与世隔绝的海滩能在鲜有人至之处找到。"},{"c":"He lives in a secluded five-bedroom luxury villa.","cn":"他住在一幢僻静的、有5间卧室的豪华别墅里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的","ws":["concealed","reclusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seclude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seclude","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"traverse","phonetic0":"trəˈvɜːs","phonetic1":"trəˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"横穿，穿过；横越岩石面的攀爬；（滑雪时）横线下（坡）；<喻>整体考虑（问题），全面讨论；来回移动，斜向移动；转动（大炮等带轴设备）；<法律>否认（一项指控），反驳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（爬陡坡时的）斜向攀上（下）；越过，穿过；滑雪横切运动；（逆风时轮船所作的）曲线航行，折航；横断物，横档；通廊，楼厢；（大炮等的）横转装置；机器部件的横转，横向运动；（测量用的）导线；（军）（壕沟的）土护墙，屏障"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横贯的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Traverse）（加、美、法、英）特拉韦尔斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They don't like dense forests either, so they traverse these high, open shoulders between the river and the woods, where they can see and run.","cn":"它们也不喜欢密集的树林，所以它们穿过河流和树林间这些高耸而开阔的山肩，在那里它们能够看到并奔跑。"},{"c":"In their cross-country journey, the animals must traverse many smaller bodies of water, such as rivers and small lakes.","cn":"在越野旅程中，动物们必须穿越许多面积较小的水域，比如河流和小湖泊。"},{"c":"Pronghorn, dependent on distance vision and speed to keep safe from predators, traverse high, open shoulders of land, where they can see and run.","cn":"叉角羚依靠远距离视觉和速度来躲避捕食者，它们在开阔的高地上穿行，在那里它们能看见东西并追逐它们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traverse survey","cn":"导线测量"},{"c":"rapid traverse","cn":"快速移位；快速横动；快速行程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿过；横贯；横木","ws":["crossrail","ledger strip"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"穿过；反对；详细研究；在…来回移动","ws":["combat","thread"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"横越；[机]旋转；来回移动","ws":["circle","wheel","spin"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横贯的","ws":["transcurrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"traverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"travelling","cn":"旅行的；移动的；旅行用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"traversal","cn":"[计] 遍历；横越；横断物"},{"c":"traverser","cn":"否认者；横越者；（铁路的）转盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"travelling","cn":"旅行（travel的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traverse:横越，穿过","d":"词根词缀： tra-横过,越过 + -vers-转 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"traverse:横穿，横渡","d":"tra-,横穿，穿过，-vers,转，词源同 converse,versus."}]} +{"word":"zoology","phonetic0":"zuˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"zuˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物学；动物生活特性；动物区系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our collagen is porcine collagen comes from Dayi zoology hoggery.","cn":"我们的胶原蛋白来自大邑生态养殖区的猪。"},{"c":"As a zoology professor, I agree with Emma Marris that zoo displays can be sad and cruel.","cn":"作为一名动物学教授，我同意艾玛·马里斯的观点，即动物园的展览可能是悲剧的、残忍的。"},{"c":"The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences.","cn":"我就任高校的动物学课程所吸引的学生，就是因为参观动物园这一段至关重要的成长经历，才选择修读生物科学专业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]动物学；动物区系","ws":["fauna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zoo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zoological","cn":"动物学的；关于动物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zoo","cn":"动物园"},{"c":"zoologist","cn":"动物学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zoology:","d":""},{"t":"zoology:","d":"来自古希腊语ζῷον(\"animal\") + λόγος(\"knowledge\")"},{"t":"zoology:动物学","d":"zoo-,动物，来自 PIE*gweie,存活，生命，词源 biology,quick,vital.-logy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"gears","phonetic0":"ɡɪr","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]齿轮，[机]传动装置（gear 的复数形式）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以齿轮连起，安排（gear 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the cogs don't mesh correctly, the gears will keep slipping.","cn":"如果嵌齿不能完好啮合，齿轮就会脱落。"},{"c":"Inside the box, bronze gears would have rotated the displays.","cn":"在盒子里，青铜齿轮转动着显示屏。"},{"c":"Additionally, the gears also moved to match the motions of the planet and predicted eclipses.","cn":"此外，齿轮也会根据与行星运动的匹配和日食预测而移动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bevel gear","cn":"锥齿轮，锥形齿轮；伞齿轮"},{"c":"gear box","cn":"齿轮箱"},{"c":"gear transmission","cn":"齿轮传动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"以齿轮连起，安排（gear的三单形式）","ws":["schedules"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservatory","cn":"有保存力的；保存性的"},{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保存的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservation","cn":"保存，保持；保护"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"温室；音乐学校"},{"c":"conservancy","cn":"管理；保护；保存"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保护；保藏；糖渍（conserve的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conserve:保护","d":"con-, 强调。-serve, 照看，保护，词源同observe, 观察。"},{"t":"conserve:(森林、动植物等)保护，保存；(水、能源等)节约使用","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"secondhand","phonetic0":"ˌsekəndˈhænd","phonetic1":"ˌsekəndˈhænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二手的；旧的；间接获得的；做旧货生意的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地；间接听来；以旧货"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I only heard about it secondhand.","cn":"我只间接听说了这件事。"},{"c":"They could afford a secondhand car, she thought.","cn":"他们能买得起一辆二手车，她想。"},{"c":"Household appliances were bought secondhand and are outdated.","cn":"家用电器曾是二手买的，现在已经过时了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二手的；旧的；间接获得的；做旧货生意的","ws":["used","auld"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地；间接听来；以旧货","ws":["indirectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainforest:雨林","d":"rain,雨，forest,森林。"}]} +{"word":"birthplace","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːθpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrθpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生地"},{"pos":"","cn":"发源地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.","cn":"夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。"},{"c":"He was resigned to never seeing his birthplace again.","cn":"永远不再去他的出生地，他也认了。"},{"c":"The house is wrongly reputed to have been the poet's birthplace.","cn":"这所房子被误以为是诗人的出生地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出生地","ws":["country of birth","born city"]}],"relWords":{"root":"birth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"birthing","cn":"生育的；生育用的；分娩用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"birth","cn":"出生；血统，出身；起源"},{"c":"birthrate","cn":"出生率"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"birthing","cn":"出生（birth的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"birthplace:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conserve","phonetic0":"kənˈsɜːv","phonetic1":"kənˈsɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护，保存；节省，节约；使（量，如能量、质量）守恒；将……制成蜜饯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜜饯，果脯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People should insulate their homes to conserve energy.","cn":"人们应该使住房隔冷以保存能量。"},{"c":"We should conserve oil and gas by making full use of other energy sources.","cn":"我们应该通过充分利用其他能源节约石油和天然气。"},{"c":"Whales carefully conserve their oxygen when underwater in a couple of ways.","cn":"鲸鱼在水下以几种方式小心地保存它们的氧气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"保存；将…做成蜜饯；使守恒","ws":["save","hold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"果酱；蜜饯","ws":["confiture","glazed fruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservatory","cn":"有保存力的；保存性的"},{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保存的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservation","cn":"保存，保持；保护"},{"c":"conservatory","cn":"温室；音乐学校"},{"c":"conservancy","cn":"管理；保护；保存"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保护；保藏；糖渍（conserve的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conserve:保护","d":"con-, 强调。-serve, 照看，保护，词源同observe, 观察。"},{"t":"conserve:(森林、动植物等)保护，保存；(水、能源等)节约使用","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -serv-保持 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rainforest","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnfɒrɪst","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnfɔːrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热带）雨林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our survival is inextricably linked to the survival of the rainforest.","cn":"我们的生存与雨林的生存息息相关。"},{"c":"They do serious harm to tropical rainforest.","cn":"他们对热带雨林造成严重危害。"},{"c":"Low-level slash and burn farming doesn't harm rainforest.","cn":"低水平的刀耕火种不会损害雨林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；不轻信的","ws":["skeptical","suspicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incredulous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incredulously","cn":"不相信地，怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incredulity","cn":"怀疑；不轻信，不易相信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incredulous:","d":""},{"t":"incredulous:不能相信的","d":"in-,不，非，credulous,轻信的。"},{"t":"incredulous:不轻信(他人)的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cred-相信,信任 + -ulous形容词词尾,易于…的"}]} +{"word":"wooded","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈwʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"植林于（wood 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On rocky hillsides, there are wooden huts and in wooded valleys, there are towns of brick.","cn":"在多岩石的山坡上，有木制的小屋，而在树木繁茂的山谷里，有砖砌的城镇。"},{"c":"For the next 1,500 years, its inhabitants enjoyed a somewhat warmer and damper climate than today, living in a well-wooded steppe area where wild cereal grasses were abundant.","cn":"在接下来的1500年里，这里的居民享受着比现在稍微温暖和潮湿的气候，他们生活在树木繁茂的草原上，那里有大量的野生谷物草。"},{"c":"The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly and densely wooded.","cn":"战斗发生的地区丘陵起伏，树木茂密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solid wood","cn":"实木；紧密材"},{"c":"wood furniture","cn":"木制家具"},{"c":"wood floor","cn":"木地板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的","ws":["arboreous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woodland","cn":"林地的；居住在森林中的"},{"c":"woody","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"木材；木制品；树林"},{"c":"woodland","cn":"林地；森林"},{"c":"woodcraft","cn":"木工技术；森林知识"},{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"},{"c":"woodman","cn":"樵夫；住于森林中的人"},{"c":"woodward","cn":"森林管理员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"收集木材"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"植林于；给…添加木柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paraphrase:","d":""},{"t":"paraphrase:","d":"来自中世纪法语paraphrase"},{"t":"paraphrase:解释，意译","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-phrase,说，告知，词源同phrase,phrasebook.引申词义解释，音译。"}]} +{"word":"horrifying","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrɪfaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrɪfaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人极其震惊的（或厌恶的、恐惧的）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惊吓，（使）惊骇；（使）厌恶（horrify 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These were horrifying experiences.","cn":"这些都是令人震惊的经历。"},{"c":"It's horrifying to see such poverty.","cn":"看到这种贫困状况令人震惊。"},{"c":"The tornado destroyed everything in its path, which was horrifying.","cn":"令人惊骇的是，龙卷风摧毁了沿途的一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的","ws":["frightening","hair-raising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrific","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"},{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horror","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇（horrify的过去式和过去分词）；使…战悚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horrify","cn":"使恐惧；惊骇；使极度厌恶"},{"c":"horripilate","cn":"使毛骨悚然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horrifying:令人震惊的","d":"来自horrify,惊吓，恐吓。即受到惊吓的，令人震惊的。"}]} +{"word":"incredulous","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkredjələs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkredʒələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；不轻信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"He made you do it?\" Her voice was incredulous.","cn":"“他让你做的？”她的声音是怀疑的。"},{"c":"'Here?' said Kate, incredulous.","cn":"“这儿？”凯特表示怀疑地说。"},{"c":"\"I was just incredulous,\" he told me.","cn":"“我简直不敢相信，”他告诉我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀疑的；不轻信的","ws":["skeptical","suspicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incredulous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incredulously","cn":"不相信地，怀疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incredulity","cn":"怀疑；不轻信，不易相信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incredulous:","d":""},{"t":"incredulous:不能相信的","d":"in-,不，非，credulous,轻信的。"},{"t":"incredulous:不轻信(他人)的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cred-相信,信任 + -ulous形容词词尾,易于…的"}]} +{"word":"paraphrase","phonetic0":"ˈpærəfreɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpærəfreɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"释义，改述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"释义，改述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The following is a paraphrase of what was said.","cn":"以下是对所说内容的解释。"},{"c":"Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it.","cn":"先试解释一下问题再作回答。"},{"c":"To paraphrase President Bush, we must restore confidence in our economic sector.","cn":"布什总统的意思是，我们必须在我们的经济领域恢复自信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改述","ws":["rephrase"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"释义；意译","ws":["free translation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paraphrase","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paraphrasis","cn":"释义；意译；改变措辞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paraphrase:","d":""},{"t":"paraphrase:","d":"来自中世纪法语paraphrase"},{"t":"paraphrase:解释，意译","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-phrase,说，告知，词源同phrase,phrasebook.引申词义解释，音译。"}]} +{"word":"scribble","phonetic0":"ˈskrɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskrɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"潦草地写，匆匆地写；乱涂，乱画；<非正式>（为谋生、爱好）写作；粗梳（羊毛、棉花等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潦草的书写（或字迹），匆忙完成的文章；胡写乱画的东西，涂鸦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do you expect me to read this scribble?","cn":"这种写得歪歪扭扭的东西，让我怎么看？"},{"c":"I'm sorry what I wrote was such a scribble.","cn":"很抱歉我写的东西太潦草了。"},{"c":"Classic copyright protection laws provide that even if you scribble on paper, you will automatically own the copyright of the information on that paper.","cn":"经典的版权保护法规定，即便你是在一张纸上乱涂乱画，你也自动拥有了对这张纸上信息的版权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乱写；乱涂","ws":["scrawl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scribble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scribbler","cn":"三流作家；小文人；潦草书写的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scribble:乱写，乱画","d":"来自 scribe,写，-le,表反复。引申词义乱写，乱画。"}]} +{"word":"shrine","phonetic0":"ʃraɪn","phonetic1":"ʃraɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣地；神殿；神龛；圣祠"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……置于神龛内；把……奉为神圣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennis.","cn":"温布尔登是所有网球爱好者的圣地。"},{"c":"The monument has been turned into a shrine to the dead and the missing.","cn":"这座纪念碑已经变成了纪念那些过世或失踪的人的圣地。"},{"c":"Near a shrine, she found a beautiful bird singing on a big stone.","cn":"在一个神龛附近，她发现一只美丽的鸟在一块大石头上唱歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣地；神殿；神龛；圣祠","ws":["temple","Holy Land"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将…置于神龛内；把…奉为神圣","ws":["enshrine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ridicule:","d":""}]} +{"word":"solitude","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlətjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlətuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独居，独处，孤独；偏僻的地方，无人居住的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He enjoyed his moments of solitude before the pressures of the day began in earnest.","cn":"他很喜欢一天的压力真正开始前的独处时刻。"},{"c":"The boy's solitude is like the mower.","cn":"这个男孩的孤独就像割草者一样。"},{"c":"The solitude of this quest weighs on the man.","cn":"这个追求的孤寂使这个男人很苦恼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤独；隐居；荒僻的地方","ws":["privacy","loneliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solitary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solitary","cn":"孤独的；独居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solitary","cn":"独居者；隐士"},{"c":"solitariness","cn":"隐居；单独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solitude:","d":""},{"t":"solitude:","d":"来自古法语solitude"},{"t":"solitude:孤单，寂寞，偏僻","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -i- + -tude情况,状态,性质"},{"t":"solitude:独处，独居","d":"sol-,单独的，独自的，-itude,名词后缀。引申词义独处，独居。"}]} +{"word":"worsen","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）恶化，（使）更糟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.","cn":"我们担心一次轻微的颠簸都可能加剧她的伤情。"},{"c":"It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.","cn":"它可能会加剧低收入国家的营养问题。"},{"c":"If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations will break down at an ever increasing rate.","cn":"如果粮食状况持续恶化，那整个世界将以越来越快的速度崩溃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恶化；变得更坏；更坏","ws":["go ill","change for the worse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恶化；使变得更坏","ws":["aggravate","complicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的；更差的；更恶劣的（bad的比较级）；（病情）更重的（ill的比较级）"},{"c":"worsening","cn":"日益恶化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更糟；更坏；更恶劣地；更坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的事；更恶劣的事"},{"c":"worsening","cn":"恶化；变坏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worsening","cn":"恶化（worsen的ing形式）；使变得更坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ridicule","phonetic0":"ˈrɪdɪkjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈrɪdɪkjuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲笑，奚落"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑，奚落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She doesn't ridicule my timidity.","cn":"她不会嘲笑我的羞怯。"},{"c":"I admired her all the more for allowing them to ridicule her and never striking back.","cn":"我更加钦佩她了，因为她能够容许让他们嘲笑她而从不回击。"},{"c":"We tried not to seem critical or judgmental while giving advice that would protect him from ridicule.","cn":"在提出使他免受奚落的建议时，我们尽量不表现得挑剔或妄下结论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄","ws":["guy","deride"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄","ws":["joke","derision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transportation","phonetic0":"ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtrænspərˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运输，运送；交通运输系统；运输工具，交通方式；（犯人的）流放，放逐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will organize transportation.","cn":"我来安排运输。"},{"c":"The company will provide transportation.","cn":"这家公司将提供交通工具。"},{"c":"Are you for or against public transportation?","cn":"你是支持还是反对公共交通？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transportation system","cn":"运输系统；交通物流系统"},{"c":"public transportation","cn":"公共交通，公共运输；公共交通工具"},{"c":"urban transportation","cn":"城市交通运输；市区运输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]运输；运输系统；运输工具；流放","ws":["carriage","traffic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transportable","cn":"可运输的；便携式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transport","cn":"运输；运输机；狂喜；流放犯"},{"c":"transporter","cn":"运输机；输送者"},{"c":"transportable","cn":"便携式电视机；便携式计算机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transport","cn":"运输；流放；使狂喜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transportation:","d":""},{"t":"transportation:运输，运送","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -port-运输,携带 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"transportation:交通业","d":"来自 transport,交通，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义交通业。 transpose 使转移，使换位"}]} +{"word":"cyclone","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪkləʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪkloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气旋，龙卷风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The race was called off as a cyclone struck.","cn":"由于旋风袭击，比赛被取消了。"},{"c":"The cyclone has resulted in many thousands of deaths.","cn":"气旋已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。"},{"c":"The normal cyclone season extends from December to April.","cn":"正常的飓风季节从12月持续到4月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cyclone separator","cn":"旋风分离器（除尘器）"},{"c":"tropical cyclone","cn":"热带气旋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋风；[气象]气旋；飓风","ws":["windspout","hurricane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cyclone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cyclonic","cn":"[气象] 气旋的；飓风的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cyclone:旋风","d":"来自cycle,圈。-one，大词后缀。"},{"t":"cyclone:气旋，旋风","d":"词根词缀： -cycl-圆 + -one名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"doomed","phonetic0":"duːmd","phonetic1":"duːmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注定的，命定的；注定要失败的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣告……必然毁灭；使有不幸的必然结果（doom 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attempt was doomed to failure.","cn":"这项尝试注定失败。"},{"c":"Their plans seemed doomed to failure.","cn":"看起来，他们的计划注定要失败。"},{"c":"The marriage was doomed from the start.","cn":"这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doom and gloom","cn":"凄惨，前景不妙；无望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注定的；命定的","ws":["destined","predestined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tornado:龙卷风","d":"来源于拉丁语tonare(打雷),在西班牙语中为tronar(打雷),tronada(暴风雨);最初进入英语表示“激烈的暴风雨”,但与西班牙语tornado(旋转的)混合后tronada转变成了tornado,在16世纪，其意义已转变为“旋转的风”。 \n 词根词缀： tor(-tour-)迂回,转 + nado \n 同源词：astonish, detonate"},{"t":"tornado:龙卷风，旋风，雷暴","d":"来自西班牙语 tronada,雷暴，来自 tronar,打雷，来自拉丁语 tonare,打雷，词源同 thunder,Thor. 拼写和词义可能受到拉丁语 tornare 影响，来自 tornare,扭曲，转动，词源同 turn.引申词义龙 卷风，旋风。"}]} +{"word":"martial","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>军事的，战争的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Martial）（法）马夏尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the men now face court martial.","cn":"现在所有这些军人都面临军事法庭的审判。"},{"c":"He was convicted at a court martial.","cn":"他在军事法庭上被判有罪。"},{"c":"Diaz is a fitness freak who's trained in martial arts.","cn":"迪亚斯是个受过武术训练的健身迷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"martial art","cn":"武术（源于东方的几种搏斗技巧）"},{"c":"martial law","cn":"戒严令；戒严法；军事管制"},{"c":"martial artist","cn":"武术家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"军事的；战争的；尚武的","ws":["military","warlike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"martial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"martially","cn":"勇敢地；好战地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"martial:（军事的）：罗马神话中的战神马尔斯","d":"希腊神话中，战神阿瑞斯（Ares）是主神宙斯和天后赫拉的儿子，爱神阿芙洛狄忒的情人，掌管战争。他相貌英俊，孔武有力，性格残暴好斗，象征着战争的野蛮杀戮。阿瑞斯性格暴戾，其他神祗和人类都不喜欢他。他的生身父母也不喜欢他。在《伊里亚特》中，宙斯对阿瑞斯说：“在所有住在奥林匹斯山的神中，你最令我作呕，你除了争吵、战争和打仗之外什么也不喜欢。你遗传了你母亲赫拉的固执和难管束的性情。”\n在希腊神话中，战神屡吃败仗。他曾被两个巨人塞进青铜大瓮，囚禁13月之久，若不是他兄弟赫尔墨斯的营救，他早已丧生其中。他与两个妹妹，即智慧女神雅典娜和月亮及狩猎女神阿尔忒弥斯经常发生矛盾，但基本上每次都被她们狠狠修理。在特洛伊战场，他主动挑衅雅典娜，结果被雅典娜用一块石头砸伤脖子。凡人英雄赫拉克勒斯杀了他的儿子，阿瑞斯向他挑战，结果被英雄打伤，呻吟着回到奥林匹斯山。 可以说，在崇尚和平和文艺的古希腊，战神就是外强内干，备受嘲弄的草包。这也反映了当时希腊诸城邦之间的相互关系。战神是斯巴达的保护神，雅典娜是雅典的保护神。与精于文艺的雅典人相比，沉默寡言的斯巴达人对希腊神话中的影响力极低，导致在希腊神话中战神屡屡被雅典娜欺负。\n不过到了古罗马时期，战神却时来运转了。在罗马神话中他被称为马尔斯（Mars）。 因为罗马人崇尚武力，所以战神在罗马神话中地位极高，三月（March）和火星（Mars）都以他的名字命名。单词march还表示“进军”，因为古罗马人认为三月份是开始进军打仗的好季节。从战神的名字中还产生了martial（战争的）这个单词。\nMars：[mɑːz] n.战神，火星。\nmarch：[mɑːtʃ] n.三月v.进军\nmartial：['mɑːʃ(ə)l] adj.军事的，战争的，尚武的。\nmartial art：武艺。"},{"t":"martial:军事的，武术的","d":"来自拉丁语martialis,与战神Mars相关的。引申词义战斗的，武术的。"},{"t":"martial:战争的，军事的","d":"该词源出罗马神话。按其今义这个形容词和military可以说是同义语，常作“战争的”或“军事的”解，如martial art（武术），martial rnusic（军乐），martial law（军事管制法）等。究其根源，martial 一词是14世纪从拉丁文martialis演变而来的，其字面义为“战神Mars的”。在罗马神话中Mars的地位仅次于天神朱庇特。他被看作是传说中的罗马的建城者罗穆卢斯(Romulus)和瑞穆斯(Remus)之父，所以在罗马备受人们崇拜。罗马有数座Mars神庙，罗马阅兵的广场叫做Mars广场，罗马将军出征之前没有不举行祭祀Mars活动的。罗马历的头一个月即公历3月也是以Mars命名的。(参见March)"},{"t":"martial:战争的，尚武的，好战的","d":"来源于拉丁语Mars, Martis, m(罗马神话中的战神)派生的Martial.is(战神的)。"}]} +{"word":"sergeant","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（陆军、海军陆战队或空军的）中士；（英国的）巡佐，（美国的）警佐"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sergeant）（英）萨金特，（法）塞尔让（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sergeant assigned him to KP.","cn":"中士派他下伙房去帮厨。"},{"c":"The sergeant snapped out an order.","cn":"中士厉声下达命令。"},{"c":"Sergeant Horne sprinted to the car.","cn":"霍恩中士冲向那辆汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"staff sergeant","cn":"（美）参谋军士；（英）陆军上士"},{"c":"police sergeant","cn":"n. 警佐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军士；警察小队长；海军陆战队中士；高等律师","ws":["non-commissioned officer","sarge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"biodegradable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tornado","phonetic0":"tɔːˈneɪdəʊ","phonetic1":"tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙卷风，大旋风；极具破坏力的人（或物），情感火爆的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tornado）（西）托纳多（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Tornado was about thirty feet from Mace's right wingtip.","cn":"“龙卷风”离“梅斯”的右机翼尖约三十英尺。"},{"c":"For the same reason, tornado cellars musy have an air opening.","cn":"出于同样的原因，龙卷风的地下室通常有一个通风口。"},{"c":"The tornado destroyed everything in its path, which was horrifying.","cn":"令人惊骇的是，龙卷风摧毁了沿途的一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]龙卷风；旋风；暴风；大雷雨","ws":["cyclone","Tornado Jockey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"box","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boxlike","cn":"像箱子一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"箱，盒子；包厢；一拳"},{"c":"boxing","cn":"拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boxing","cn":"将…装入盒中（box的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击；装…入盒中；打耳光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wail","phonetic0":"weɪl","phonetic1":"weɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因悲伤或疼痛）恸哭，号啕；哀号，高声抱怨；发出长而高的声音，呼啸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恸哭，号啕大哭；呼啸声，尖啸声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wail）（阿拉伯）瓦伊勒，（英）韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I joined my wail to theirs, loud and bitter.","cn":"我和他们一起恸哭，哭声又高又痛苦。"},{"c":"Banshees wail and weep, but they never howl.","cn":"女妖会哀号哭泣，但她们从不嚎叫。"},{"c":"One more wail would go the round in that wind by night.","cn":"到了晚上，在那样的狂风中，还会传来一声哀号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哀号；悲叹","ws":["moan"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哀号；悲叹；恸哭声","ws":["regret","lamentation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wailful","cn":"悲叹的；哀悼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wailer","cn":"恸哭者；哀悼者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wail:哭号，恸哭","d":"拟声词。比较woe."}]} +{"word":"biodegradable","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊdɪˈɡreɪdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊdɪˈɡreɪdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可生物降解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Worse, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are increasingly common.","cn":"更糟糕的是，可生物降解塑料的设计正日益普遍。"},{"c":"Space waste is not biodegradable.","cn":"太空垃圾是不能生物降解的。"},{"c":"Two words: biodegradable plastics.","cn":"两个词：可降解塑料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biodegrade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biodiversity","cn":"生物多样性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"biodegrade","cn":"进行生物降解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"biodegrade","cn":"生物递降分解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biodegradable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boxed","phonetic0":"bɒkst","phonetic1":"bɑːkst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盒装的；整盒出售的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装箱（box 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At school I boxed and played rugby.","cn":"在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。"},{"c":"As a boy he had boxed and wrestled.","cn":"他小的时候又是打拳又是摔跤。"},{"c":"She felt boxed in by all their petty rules.","cn":"她觉得被他们的琐碎规章束缚住了手脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醉酒的","ws":["Bacchic","blitzed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装箱（box的过去分词）","ws":["encased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"box","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boxlike","cn":"像箱子一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"箱，盒子；包厢；一拳"},{"c":"boxing","cn":"拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boxing","cn":"将…装入盒中（box的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击；装…入盒中；打耳光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dolphin","phonetic0":"ˈdɒlfɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːlfɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海豚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dolphin）人名；（英）多尔芬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dolphin is an intelligent animal.","cn":"海豚是聪明的动物。"},{"c":"The dolphin has evolved a highly developed jaw.","cn":"海豚已经进化形成高度发达的下颌。"},{"c":"The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin.","cn":"这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的奇遇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]海豚","ws":["sea hog","porpoise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dolphin:海豚","d":"来自PIE*gwelbh, 膨胀，鼓起，引申词义子宫，孕妇的肚子，词源同child, calf.可能因肥胖的海豚如同孕妇而得名。"}]} +{"word":"ecologically","phonetic0":"ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从生态学的观点看"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system is both practical and ecologically sound.","cn":"这个系统不但切合实际，从生态学观点来看也是合理的。"},{"c":"It is economical to run and ecologically sound.","cn":"它运行高效且有益生态。"},{"c":"The use of disposable products is considered ecologically unsound.","cn":"使用一次性产品被认为是没有顾及对生态的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ecology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ecological","cn":"生态的，生态学的"},{"c":"ecologic","cn":"生态的；生态学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ecology","cn":"生态学；社会生态学"},{"c":"ecologist","cn":"生态学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ecologically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overuse","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈjuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过度使用"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……使用过度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supplies are under increasing threat from overuse and pollution.","cn":"供应正受到日益增长的过度使用和污染的威胁。"},{"c":"Who's at fault for its overuse?","cn":"它的过度使用究竟是谁的错呢？"},{"c":"They overuse the provided answers.","cn":"他们过度使用了提供的答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overuse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reusable","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈjuːzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈjuːzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以再度使用的，可重复使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because there is no abrasion between the concave and convex, the nut is reusable.","cn":"由于凹面与凸面之间没有磨损，螺母可以重复使用。"},{"c":"He makes plastic reusable moulds.","cn":"他制作可再次使用的塑料模子。"},{"c":"The ability to separate out reusable elements from other waste is crucial.","cn":"将可再次利用的成分从其他废料中分离出来的能力至关重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reusable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stuffed","phonetic0":"stʌft","phonetic1":"stʌft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）吃饱的，吃撑的；填制的，填充以保持形状的；（被鼻涕）塞住的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塞进，填进；填满，装满；填作料，填馅（stuff 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I stuffed my hands in my pockets.","cn":"我把双手塞进了我的口袋里。"},{"c":"The bag was stuffed with dirty clothes.","cn":"袋子里塞满了脏衣服。"},{"c":"There were cardboard boxes stuffed full of clothes.","cn":"有塞满衣服的一个一个纸箱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stuffed shirt","cn":"[口]妄自尊大的人；自命不凡的人；道貌岸然的人"},{"c":"steamed stuffed bun","cn":"包子"},{"c":"stuffed animal","cn":"填充玩具动物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"indigen","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indigenously","cn":"该土地所固有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indigen","cn":"本地人；土著；动植物的自生种；本地产的动植物（等于indigene）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indigenous:本土的，本地的","d":"indi-,在内，在里，来自in-的扩大形式，-gen,生育，孕育，词源同gene,generate.即本地产的。"}]} +{"word":"gleam","phonetic0":"ɡliːm","phonetic1":"ɡliːm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发微光，闪烁；显得光洁明亮；（眼睛）表露出，流露出；（因兴奋而眼睛）发光，发亮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反光，闪光；微光，一丝光线；少量，一线；（情感等的）闪现；（指暂时还不能实现的）想法，愿望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw the gleam of the knife as it flashed through the air.","cn":"我看见了刀在空中划过时的闪光。"},{"c":"There is no gleam of hope.","cn":"没有一线希望。"},{"c":"Their hope did not last long; the gleam was quickly eclipsed.","cn":"他们的希望没有延长多久，微光很快就消逝了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微光；闪光；瞬息的一现","ws":["glimmer","stroboflash"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；隐约地闪现","ws":["spark","coruscate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪烁；使发微光","ws":["flicker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"configure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"配置；配置的，组态的"},{"c":"configurational","cn":"结构的；构形的；外形的；组态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"configuration","cn":"配置；结构；外形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"使…成形；按特定形式装配（configure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"configure:布置","d":"con-, 强调。-figure, 形成，形状。即形成某一形状的，布置。"},{"t":"configure:配置，设定，使成形，使具一定形式","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fig-制造,塑造 + -ure名词词尾 已转化为动词"}]} +{"word":"greed","phonetic0":"ɡriːd","phonetic1":"ɡriːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贪婪，贪欲；贪食，贪吃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes glittered with greed.","cn":"他眼睛里闪现出贪婪的神色。"},{"c":"Greed is a terrible vice.","cn":"贪婪是一种恶习。"},{"c":"His actions were motivated by greed.","cn":"他的作为是贪婪之心所驱使的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贪婪，贪心","ws":["covetousness","avarice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"greedy","cn":"贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greedily","cn":"贪婪地；贪食地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greediness","cn":"贪吃；贪欲；嘴馋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greed:贪婪","d":"原义为饥饿，词源不详。可能来自PIE*gwere, 喉咙，吞没，词源同gorge, voracity."}]} +{"word":"indigenous","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本土的，固有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue.","cn":"像盐沼羊肉这样的本土食物正在流行。"},{"c":"Frequently, as in the case of the word hyakkaten, they suggest indigenous origin.","cn":"通常，就像 hyakkaten 这个词一样，它们暗示着原住民的起源。"},{"c":"It's currently home to 2,500 people and all but a handful of them indigenous Inuit.","cn":"目前这里居住着2500人，只有少数土著因纽特人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本土的；土著的；国产的；固有的","ws":["native","inherent","mainland","intrinsic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indigen","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indigenously","cn":"该土地所固有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indigen","cn":"本地人；土著；动植物的自生种；本地产的动植物（等于indigene）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indigenous:本土的，本地的","d":"indi-,在内，在里，来自in-的扩大形式，-gen,生育，孕育，词源同gene,generate.即本地产的。"}]} +{"word":"configure","phonetic0":"kənˈfɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈfɪɡjər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"安装，装配；（计算机）配置，设定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How easy was it to configure the software?","cn":"配置该软件有多容易呢？"},{"c":"After you have successfully installed these products, you must next configure demo environments.","cn":"在你成功安装这些产品之后，接下来你必须配置演示环境。"},{"c":"But you need to configure it.","cn":"但是，您需要配置它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安装；使成形","ws":["fit","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"configure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"配置；配置的，组态的"},{"c":"configurational","cn":"结构的；构形的；外形的；组态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"configuration","cn":"配置；结构；外形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"configured","cn":"使…成形；按特定形式装配（configure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"configure:布置","d":"con-, 强调。-figure, 形成，形状。即形成某一形状的，布置。"},{"t":"configure:配置，设定，使成形，使具一定形式","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fig-制造,塑造 + -ure名词词尾 已转化为动词"}]} +{"word":"evenly","phonetic0":"ˈiːvnli","phonetic1":"ˈiːvnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平均地，均等地；平稳地，有规律地；镇定地，平和地；获胜机会相当地，势均力敌地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stood there breathing deeply and evenly.","cn":"他站在那里深深地、均匀地呼吸。"},{"c":"Make sure the paint covers the surface evenly.","cn":"要确保油漆均匀地涂在表面上。"},{"c":"Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.","cn":"注意让你的重量分布均匀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evenly distributed","cn":"均匀分布的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"均匀地；平衡地；平坦地；平等地","ws":["equally","plainly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"even","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"[数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"甚至；即使；还；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evenness","cn":"均匀性；平坦；平均；平等"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"变平；变得可比较；成为相等"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"even","cn":"使平坦；使相等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arid:干旱的","d":"发音释义：['ærɪd] adj.干旱的；不毛的，[农] 荒芜的\n 结构分析：arid = ar（干的）+id（形容词后缀）→干旱的\n 词源解释：ar←拉丁语arere（干的）←原始印欧词根as（燃烧、发光）\n 同源词：ash（灰烬），ardent（热情的）\n 衍生词：aridity（干旱、乏味）"},{"t":"arid:干旱的","d":"来自词根ar, 同ard, 火，烧。"}]} +{"word":"abbey","phonetic0":"ˈæbi","phonetic1":"ˈæbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大修道院，大寺院；大教堂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Abbey）（美、英）阿贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Next to the abbey, there is a big new church.","cn":"在修道院的旁边，有一座新的大教堂。"},{"c":"There're Saint Mary's, that's a catholic school for girls and Carlton Abbey, that's a very old boys' boarding school, founded in 1672.","cn":"还有圣玛丽女子学校，这是一所天主教女子学校，还有卡尔顿修道院，这是一所非常古老的男校，建于1672年。"},{"c":"The abbey was in ruins.","cn":"这座修道院成了一片废墟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"westminster abbey","cn":"威斯敏斯特教堂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨；嘟囔","ws":["beef about","repine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怨言","ws":["earful","querimony"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喃喃地说出","ws":["mouth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grumpy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grumpy","cn":"脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的"},{"c":"grumbling","cn":"出怨言的；喃喃鸣不平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grumpy","cn":"脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人"},{"c":"grumbler","cn":"爱抱怨的人；发牢骚的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grumble:咕哝","d":"拟声词，模仿咕哝的声音。比较grouch, grouse,grunt."}]} +{"word":"adjoin","phonetic0":"əˈdʒɔɪn","phonetic1":"əˈdʒɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（建筑、房间或土地等）毗邻，连接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our two houses adjoin.","cn":"我们俩的房屋邻接着。"},{"c":"The two bedrooms adjoin.","cn":"这两间卧室毗连。"},{"c":"The two gardens adjoin.","cn":"这两座花园相连。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"毗连，邻接","ws":["abut upon","abut against"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"毗连，邻接","ws":["abut upon","neighbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjoin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjoining","cn":"邻接的；毗连的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adjoining","cn":"邻接（adjoin的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjoin:","d":""},{"t":"adjoin:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语adjoindre, 来自拉丁语adiungō."},{"t":"adjoin:连接","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。join, 连接，来自词根jug,连接，见conjugal，婚姻的。"},{"t":"adjoin:毗连，靠近，临近，接界","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -join-连接,加入"}]} +{"word":"arid","phonetic0":"ˈærɪd","phonetic1":"ˈærɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（土地或气候）干燥的，干旱的；枯燥的，乏味的；不成功的，无结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many Namibians are subsistence farmers who live in the arid borderlands.","cn":"许多纳米比亚人都是自给自足的农民，居住在干旱的边境地区。"},{"c":"Twenty million years ago, Idaho was not the arid place it is now. Rather, it was warm and damp, populated by dense primordial forest.","cn":"2000万年前，爱达荷州不像现在这样干旱。确切地说，它那时温暖潮湿，生长着茂密的原始森林。"},{"c":"Regularly flowing rivers and streams that originate within arid lands are known as \"endogenous\".","cn":"起源于干旱地区的流动性河流和溪流通常被称为“内源河流”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气候]干旱的；不毛的，[农]荒芜的","ws":["hungry","waste","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aridity","cn":"干旱；乏味"},{"c":"aridness","cn":"干燥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arid:干旱的","d":"发音释义：['ærɪd] adj.干旱的；不毛的，[农] 荒芜的\n 结构分析：arid = ar（干的）+id（形容词后缀）→干旱的\n 词源解释：ar←拉丁语arere（干的）←原始印欧词根as（燃烧、发光）\n 同源词：ash（灰烬），ardent（热情的）\n 衍生词：aridity（干旱、乏味）"},{"t":"arid:干旱的","d":"来自词根ar, 同ard, 火，烧。"}]} +{"word":"grumble","phonetic0":"ˈɡrʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡrʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抱怨，嘟囔；咕隆，发轰隆声；（内脏）间歇性地闹病"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨，牢骚；咕隆声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All he ever does is grumble about things.","cn":"他只会抱怨。"},{"c":"My main grumble is about the lack of privacy.","cn":"我最大的抱怨是缺乏隐私。"},{"c":"They grumble about how hard they have to work.","cn":"他们抱怨自己工作得很辛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨；嘟囔","ws":["beef about","repine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怨言","ws":["earful","querimony"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喃喃地说出","ws":["mouth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grumpy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grumpy","cn":"脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的"},{"c":"grumbling","cn":"出怨言的；喃喃鸣不平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grumpy","cn":"脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人"},{"c":"grumbler","cn":"爱抱怨的人；发牢骚的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grumble:咕哝","d":"拟声词，模仿咕哝的声音。比较grouch, grouse,grunt."}]} +{"word":"prairie","phonetic0":"ˈpreəri","phonetic1":"ˈpreri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（北美的）大草原；蒸气火车头（Prairie）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prairie vole is one such animal.","cn":"草原田鼠就是这样一种动物。"},{"c":"But winters on the prairie can still get pretty harsh today.","cn":"而草原上的冬天现在依旧是很严寒。"},{"c":"To assemble a prairie takes time—even if you have all the pieces.","cn":"组装一个大草原需要时间——即使你拥有所有的部件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prairie fire","cn":"草原火灾；星火燎原"},{"c":"prairie dog","cn":"[动]北美的草原土拨鼠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]大草原；牧场","ws":["field","steppe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biosafety","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biosynthetic","cn":"生物合成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biosynthesis","cn":"生物合成"},{"c":"biosafety","cn":"生物研究安全性"},{"c":"bioscience","cn":"生物科学"},{"c":"biostatistics","cn":"生物统计学；生命统计"},{"c":"biosystematics","cn":"[生物] 生物分类学；[生物] 生物系统学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biosphere:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rugged","phonetic0":"ˈrʌɡɪd","phonetic1":"ˈrʌɡɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（地面，地形）高低不平的，崎岖的；（男人的外貌）粗犷而英俊的；强健而坚毅的；（机器或其他制造品）坚固耐用的；艰难的，严峻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.","cn":"我们驶离坎坷的小道，又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。"},{"c":"The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.","cn":"敌人会一直在对崎岖地形的熟悉上占有优势。"},{"c":"Planes parachuted food, clothing, blankets, medicine, and water into the rugged mountainous border region.","cn":"飞机把食物、衣服、毯子、药和水空投到崎岖的边界山区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rugged terrain","cn":"不平地形，崎岖地带"},{"c":"rugged individualism","cn":"顽强的个人主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崎岖的；坚固的；高低不平的；粗糙的","ws":["crude","rough","harsh","coarse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rugged","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ruggedly","cn":"粗暴地，险峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruggedness","cn":"强度，坚固性；险峻，崎岖；粗野"},{"c":"ruggedization","cn":"坚固；耐用；加强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ruggedize","cn":"使耐用；使坚固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rugged:崎岖的，不平的，粗犷的","d":"来自古诺斯语 rogg,粗毛，粗布，词源同 rug.引申词义粗糙的，粗犷的，崎岖的，不平的等。"}]} +{"word":"aquatic","phonetic0":"əˈkwætɪk","phonetic1":"əˈkwɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水生的，水栖的；与水生动植物有关的；水的，水上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指适于在水塘或水族馆中生活的）水生植物（或动物）；水上运动（aquatics）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aquatic）（法）阿卡蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like most aquatic insects, mayflies moult as they grow.","cn":"像大多数水生昆虫一样，蜉蝣在成长过程中换羽。"},{"c":"The pond is small but can support many aquatic plants and fish.","cn":"这个池塘虽小，但是能养活许多水生植物和鱼。"},{"c":"Visitors can view a rich and colourful array of aquatic plants and animals.","cn":"参观者可以观赏到一系列各种各样、色彩斑斓的水生动植物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aquatic product","cn":"水产品"},{"c":"aquatic environment","cn":"水生环境"},{"c":"aquatic plant","cn":"水生植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][化学][水产]水生的；水栖的；在水中或水面进行的","ws":["acquatic","aquicolous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempered","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"温暖的；有节制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temperately","cn":"适度地；有节制地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temperature","cn":"温度"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和"},{"c":"temperateness","cn":"节制，适度；温和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"调和（temper的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temperate:温和的，有节制的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合,使温和)。 \n 词根词缀： temper使温和 + -ate形容词词尾"},{"t":"temperate:气候温和的，温带的","d":"来自 temper,管控，调节，-ate,形容词后缀。即控制住的，引申词义气候温和的，特别用于指 温带的。比较 tropic."}]} +{"word":"biosphere","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪəʊsfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪoʊsfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物圈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This ecosystem is one of the fascinating paradoxes of the biosphere: how do clear, and thus nutrient-poor, waters support such prolific and productive communities?","cn":"这个生态系统是生物圈中令人着迷的悖论之一：清澈而又缺乏营养的水域是如何支撑如此多产的群落的？"},{"c":"Recently planetary scientists have suggested that the external preconditions for the development of Earth's biosphere probably included four paramount contingencies.","cn":"最近，行星科学家提出，地球生物圈发展的外部先决条件可能包括四个最重要的偶发事件。"},{"c":"Biocycle is the cycling of chemicals through the biosphere.","cn":"生物循环是化学物质在生物圈内的循环。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]生物圈","ws":["ecosphere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biosafety","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biosynthetic","cn":"生物合成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biosynthesis","cn":"生物合成"},{"c":"biosafety","cn":"生物研究安全性"},{"c":"bioscience","cn":"生物科学"},{"c":"biostatistics","cn":"生物统计学；生命统计"},{"c":"biosystematics","cn":"[生物] 生物分类学；[生物] 生物系统学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biosphere:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Celsius","phonetic0":"ˈselsiəs","phonetic1":"ˈselsiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（温度）摄氏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄氏温度"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （瑞、印尼、巴、印）摄尔西乌斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Night temperatures can drop below 15 degrees Celsius.","cn":"夜间温度可能会降到15摄氏度以下。"},{"c":"It will be a mild night, around nine degrees Celsius.","cn":"晚间天气温和，温度约九摄氏度。"},{"c":"The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"degrees celsius","cn":"摄氏度（℃）"},{"c":"degree celsius","cn":"摄氏度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄氏的","ws":["centigrade","Celcius"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计量]摄氏度","ws":["degree celsius"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Celsius:摄氏度","d":"以其发明者18世纪瑞典科学家Anders Celsius命名。"},{"t":"Celsius:（摄氏度）：发明摄氏温标的瑞典科学家摄尔修斯","d":"我们常用的摄氏温标是由瑞典科学家安德斯·摄尔修斯（Anders Celsius，1701～1744）发明的。摄尔修斯是瑞典著名的物理学家和气象学家。1742年，他在总结前人经验的基础上创立了摄氏温标。他把水银温度计插人正在熔解的雪中，定出冰点作为一个标准温度点；然后又把温度计插入沸腾的水中，定出沸点作为另一个标准温度点。并把冰点和沸点之间等分100度，所以摄氏温标又叫百分温标。1948年在巴黎召开的第九届国际计量大会把百分温标正式命名为“摄氏温标”，并用摄尔修斯的名字Celsius作为摄氏温标的单位，称为“摄氏度”，用℃表示。\n最初，为了避免测量低温时出现负值，摄尔修斯把水的沸点定为零度，而冰点定为100度。摄尔修斯去世后，根据其他科学家的建议，人们把这种标度倒转过来，以冰点为零度，沸点为100度。\nCelsius：['selsɪəs] n.摄氏度adj.摄氏的"}]} +{"word":"repetitive","phonetic0":"rɪˈpetətɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈpetətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重复乏味的；多次重复的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These tasks were repetitive, lengthy and lacking any intrinsic interest.","cn":"这些作业重复冗长，没有什么意义。"},{"c":"This technique is particularly successful where problems occur as the result of repetitive movements.","cn":"这项技术的成功之处在于能解决重复运动引起的问题。"},{"c":"There are no longer any boring or repetitive tasks.","cn":"不会再有任何无聊或重复的任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repetitive strain injury","cn":"（肢体的）重复性劳损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重复的","ws":["reduplicative","pleonastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repeated","cn":"再三的，反复的"},{"c":"repeatable","cn":"可重复的；可复验的"},{"c":"repetitious","cn":"重复的；唠唠叨叨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repeatedly","cn":"反复地；再三地；屡次地"},{"c":"repetitively","cn":"重复地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；副本"},{"c":"repetition","cn":"重复；背诵；副本"},{"c":"repeater","cn":"[通信] 中继器；[通信] 转发器；重复者"},{"c":"repetitiousness","cn":"重复"},{"c":"repetitiveness","cn":"重复"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repeated","cn":"重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重做；重复发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；复制；背诵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalism:资本主义的","d":"来自capital, 资本。-ism, 抽象名词后缀，见Marxism."},{"t":"capitalism:资本主义","d":"词根词缀： -capit- 头 + -al 名词词尾 + -ism名词词尾 → 金钱是首要的"}]} +{"word":"temperate","phonetic0":"ˈtempərət","phonetic1":"ˈtempərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温带的，（气候）温和的；（行为）温和的，有节制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout the year.","cn":"尼罗河流域全年气候温和。"},{"c":"Although these vegetables adapt well to our temperate climate, they tend to crop poorly.","cn":"虽然这些蔬菜能够适应我们这里的温和气候，但它们的产量常常不高。"},{"c":"Much human cultural development took place in temperate regions.","cn":"许多人类文化的发展发生在温带地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温和的；适度的；有节制的","ws":["pacific","moderate","gentle","soft","mild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempered","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"缓和的，温和的；调节的；有…气质的"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"温暖的；有节制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temperately","cn":"适度地；有节制地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temperature","cn":"温度"},{"c":"temperance","cn":"戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和"},{"c":"temperateness","cn":"节制，适度；温和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tempered","cn":"调和（temper的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"temperate:温和的，有节制的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词temperare(混合,使温和)。 \n 词根词缀： temper使温和 + -ate形容词词尾"},{"t":"temperate:气候温和的，温带的","d":"来自 temper,管控，调节，-ate,形容词后缀。即控制住的，引申词义气候温和的，特别用于指 温带的。比较 tropic."}]} +{"word":"archaic","phonetic0":"ɑːˈkeɪɪk","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈkeɪɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（词，语言风格）古体的，已不通用的；过时的，陈旧的；古代的，早期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Thou art' is an archaic form of 'you are'.","cn":"thou art是you are的古体。"},{"c":"The system is archaic and unfair and needs changing.","cn":"这个制度早已过时而且不公平，需要改变。"},{"c":"The recitation is an old, archaic, New England term.","cn":"背诵课是旧式的陈旧的新英格兰的用语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语][生物]古代的；陈旧的；古体的；古色古香的","ws":["ancient","old"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"},{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；托管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"managerial:管理上的，经营上的","d":"adj. 管理上的,经营上的 \n 词根词缀： -man-手 + ag + -er人 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"capitalism","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He preached the virtues of capitalism to us.","cn":"他向我们宣扬资本主义的优点。"},{"c":"He rails against the iniquities of capitalism.","cn":"他谴责资本主义的种种罪恶。"},{"c":"We used to believe that capitalism would soon die out.","cn":"我们曾以为资本主义很快会消亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的","ws":["directed","targeted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位","ws":["adjusted","restructured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orientation","cn":"方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tattoo:文身，刺青","d":"由 18 世纪英国著名航海家库克船长引入英国，来自太平洋小岛某土著语言，其原义可能为 在脸上打的标记或以示惩罚的记号，后引申词义文身，刺青。比较《水浒传》。"}]} +{"word":"dependence","phonetic0":"dɪˈpendəns","phonetic1":"dɪˈpendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"依赖，依靠；（对毒品或酒精的）瘾，癖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It liberated industry from dependence on running water.","cn":"它使工业摆脱了对自来水的依赖。"},{"c":"Only a few kinds of drugs can cause physical dependence.","cn":"只有少数几种毒品能引起身体的依赖性。"},{"c":"America's almost complete dependence on automobiles has been a terrible mistake.","cn":"美国几乎完全依赖汽车的做法是一个严重的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dependence on","cn":"依赖；依靠；信赖"},{"c":"linear dependence","cn":"线性相关；线性关系"},{"c":"time dependence","cn":"时间相依；时间依赖性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][统计]依赖；依靠；信任；信赖","ws":["belief","faith","confidence","trust","credit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的"},{"c":"dependable","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dependably","cn":"值得信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依赖他人者；受赡养者"},{"c":"dependency","cn":"属国；从属；从属物"},{"c":"dependability","cn":"可靠性；可信任"},{"c":"dependance","cn":"依赖性（等于dependence）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"depend","cn":"依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dependence:","d":""},{"t":"dependence:依赖，依靠","d":"来自depend,依赖，依靠。"},{"t":"dependence:依靠，依赖","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -pend-悬挂,下垂 + -ence名词词尾 → 挂于它物下面,依附于它物"}]} +{"word":"managerial","phonetic0":"ˌmænəˈdʒɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ˌmænəˈdʒɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经营上的，管理上的；经理的，管理人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does she have any managerial experience?","cn":"她有没有什么管理经验？"},{"c":"Williams worked at a managerial level, while only 38.","cn":"威廉姆斯在管理层工作，而他只有38岁。"},{"c":"All the managerial personnel at the factory are hired on contract.","cn":"工厂所有管理人员都是聘用的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经管][管理]管理的；经理的","ws":["administrative","regulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manageable","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；命令，指令；委托管理；受命进行的工作"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"},{"c":"mandate","cn":"授权；托管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"managerial:管理上的，经营上的","d":"adj. 管理上的,经营上的 \n 词根词缀： -man-手 + ag + -er人 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"oriented","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrientɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrientɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以……为方向的，重视……的（=orientated）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝向，面对，使适合；定向放置（某物）；使熟悉，帮助适应（orient 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our whole programme is spiritually oriented but not religious.","cn":"我们的整个节目以精神而不是宗教为导向。"},{"c":"It seems almost inevitable that North African economies will still be primarily oriented toward Europe.","cn":"看来可以预见的是，北非经济仍会主要面向欧洲。"},{"c":"Siri, as some have already described, is an action-oriented search too.","cn":"有人把 Siri 描述成一个行动导向型搜索工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"导向的；定向的；以…为方向的","ws":["directed","targeted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整；使朝向（orient的过去分词）；确定…的方位","ws":["adjusted","restructured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"东方的"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方的；东方人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orientation","cn":"方向；定向；适应；情况介绍；向东方"},{"c":"orient","cn":"东方；东方诸国"},{"c":"oriental","cn":"东方人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"orientalize","cn":"东方化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"向东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"向东；定向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orient","cn":"使适应；确定方向；使朝东"},{"c":"orientate","cn":"给...定位；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tattoo:文身，刺青","d":"由 18 世纪英国著名航海家库克船长引入英国，来自太平洋小岛某土著语言，其原义可能为 在脸上打的标记或以示惩罚的记号，后引申词义文身，刺青。比较《水浒传》。"}]} +{"word":"capitalist","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪtəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本主义者；资本家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"资本主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in a capitalist society.","cn":"我们生活在资本主义社会。"},{"c":"Modern capitalist economy follows its own immanent laws.","cn":"现代资本主义经济遵循着它自己的固有法则。"},{"c":"With unification, East Germany was subsumed by capitalist West Germany.","cn":"统一后，东德被归入资本主义的西德。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capitalist economy","cn":"资本主义经济"},{"c":"capitalist country","cn":"资本主义国家"},{"c":"venture capitalist","cn":"n. 风险资本家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本家；资本主义者","ws":["bourgeois"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家"},{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalization","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"利用；积累资本"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anthropology","phonetic0":"ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Listen to part of a lecture in an anthropology class.","cn":"听一部分人类学课程。"},{"c":"Wasn't there notice on the Anthropology Department's bulletin board?","cn":"难道在人类学学院的公告栏上没有通知吗？"},{"c":"I took a few anthropology classes with her and they were great, inspiring.","cn":"我和她一起上了几堂人类学的课，这些课都很好，很振奋人心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural anthropology","cn":"文化人类学"},{"c":"physical anthropology","cn":"人类体格学；身体人类学"},{"c":"social anthropology","cn":"社会人类学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人类学","ws":["humanics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anthropoid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anthropogenic","cn":"人为的；[人类] 人类起源的"},{"c":"anthropological","cn":"人类学的；人类学上的"},{"c":"anthropocentric","cn":"以人类为中心的；以人类观点解释宇宙万物的"},{"c":"anthropoid","cn":"类人猿的；类人的；（猿等）似人类的"},{"c":"anthropogenetic","cn":"人类起源学的；人类起源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anthropologist","cn":"人类学家；人类学者"},{"c":"anthropoid","cn":"类人猿"},{"c":"anthropocentrism","cn":"人类本位说；人类中心说"},{"c":"anthropogenesis","cn":"人类起源；人类发生"},{"c":"anthropogeny","cn":"人类起源论（等于anthropogenesis）"},{"c":"anthropolatry","cn":"人类崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anthropology:","d":""},{"t":"anthropology:人类学","d":"发音释义：[,ænθrə'pɒlədʒɪ] n.人类学\n 结构分析：anthropology =anthropo（人类）+logy（学科）→人类学\n 词源解析：anthropo←希腊语anthropos（人类）\n 同源词：anthropic（人类的），anthropoid（类人猿），anthropometry（人体测量学）\n 衍生词：anthropologist（人类学家）"},{"t":"anthropology:人类学","d":"“人类学”是研究人类的分布、起源、进化、早期的文化、信仰、习俗和人种的分类等的科学。\nAnthropology在古希腊语中写作anthroplogos，anthros即“人类”，logos即“学习”，“研究”合起来也就是“研究人类的科学”。\nAnthropology一词最早出现在古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的著作里；不过当时没有“人类学”的含义，而是指如何“对待人类”。"},{"t":"anthropology:人类学","d":"词根词缀： -anthrop-人类 + -o- + -logy名词词尾,…学科"}]} +{"word":"tattoo","phonetic0":"təˈtuː","phonetic1":"tæˈtuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文身，（在皮肤上刺的）花纹；夜间野外军事表演；快速而有节奏的敲击；归营号，归营鼓"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在皮肤上）刺花纹，给……文身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the back of his neck he has a tattoo of a cross.","cn":"他后脖子上有个十字文身。"},{"c":"In the old days, they would paint and tattoo their bodies for ceremonies.","cn":"过去，他们会为了某些仪式而在身上绘图、文身。"},{"c":"I can give them a massage, and they can give more tattoo.","cn":"我可以给他们按摩，然后他们可以纹更多的纹身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿","ws":["haven","home","harbor","shelter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanctum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanctum","cn":"圣所；密室；私室"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanctuary:圣所，圣殿，庇护所，鸟兽保护区，禁猎区","d":"sanct-,神圣的，-ary,表地方。即圣所，圣殿，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"criteria","phonetic0":"kraɪˈtɪəriə","phonetic1":"kraɪˈtɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（评判或做决定的）标准，准则，尺度 （criterion 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is hard to make out what criteria are used.","cn":"难以辨清使用了什么标准。"},{"c":"The bank is reassessing its criteria for lending money.","cn":"银行正在重新评估其贷款标准。"},{"c":"No candidate fulfils all the criteria for this position.","cn":"没有一个候选人完全符合这个职位的标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaluation criteria","cn":"评估标准；评定标准"},{"c":"design criteria","cn":"设计准则；设计标准"},{"c":"quality criteria","cn":"质量判据；质量准则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准，条件（criterion的复数）","ws":["standards","conditions","indexes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardboard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"impersonal","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɜːsənl","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɜːrsən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非个人的，不受个人感情影响的；缺乏人情味的，冷淡的；不够人性化的；不以人的形式存在的，不具人格的；（语法中）非人称的，无人称的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非人称动词或代词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their mating ritual is just so impersonal.","cn":"它们的求偶仪式是如此的没有人情味。"},{"c":"It's just that, it's so impersonal, I'm not used to it.","cn":"只是，这太没有人情味了，我不习惯。"},{"c":"The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal.","cn":"大多数人住在高楼大厦里，那里嘈杂、肮脏、还没有人情味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"客观的；非个人的；没有人情味的；非人称的","ws":["objective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impersonal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impersonally","cn":"与个人无关地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impersonate","cn":"扮演；模仿；拟人，人格化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impersonal:","d":""},{"t":"impersonal:没人情味的，客观的","d":"im-,不，非，personal,人的，人情味的。引申词义客观的。"}]} +{"word":"sanctuary","phonetic0":"ˈsæŋktʃuəri","phonetic1":"ˈsæŋktʃueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避难权，庇护；避难所，庇护所；动物保护区，禁猎区；（某种受伤或遭遗弃动物的）收养所；宗教圣所，圣殿；（教堂内的）圣坛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The church became a sanctuary for the refugees.","cn":"教堂成为这些难民的庇护所。"},{"c":"His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war.","cn":"他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。"},{"c":"Palau also established the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009.","cn":"2009年，帕劳还建立了世界上第一个鲨鱼保护区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿","ws":["haven","home","harbor","shelter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanctum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanctum","cn":"圣所；密室；私室"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanctuary:圣所，圣殿，庇护所，鸟兽保护区，禁猎区","d":"sanct-,神圣的，-ary,表地方。即圣所，圣殿，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"cardboard","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːdbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrdbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬纸板，纸板箱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的，做作的；硬纸板制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a full-size cardboard model.","cn":"我做了一个和原物一样大小的硬纸板模型。"},{"c":"The cardboard disintegrates organically.","cn":"硬纸板是会自然分解的。"},{"c":"He reached into the cardboard box beside him.","cn":"他把手伸进他旁边的纸板箱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrugated cardboard","cn":"波状纸板，瓦楞纸板"},{"c":"cardboard box","cn":"纸箱；纸板盒"},{"c":"white cardboard","cn":"白卡纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]硬纸板；纸板箱；卡纸板","ws":["hardboard","strawboard"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的；[纸]硬纸板制的","ws":["impossible","unreal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardboard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grid","phonetic0":"ɡrɪd","phonetic1":"ɡrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网格，方格；栅栏；输电网，电力网；赛车起跑线；美式橄榄球球场，橄榄球赛；（控制）栅极；计算机联网"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……构成网格状，布置成网格结构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grid reference is C8.","cn":"地图上的坐标方格数字为C8。"},{"c":"The project is designed to generate around 30 megawatts of power for the national grid.","cn":"该工程规划为国家电网发电约3千万瓦。"},{"c":"The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid.","cn":"下个世纪的电视屏幕将与一种新兴的世界电信网格相连。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power grid","cn":"电力网；强信号栅极"},{"c":"grid computing","cn":"网格计算"},{"c":"grid system","cn":"坐标制；方格网制；电力网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]网格；[数]格子，栅格；输电网","ws":["reseau","latticework"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grid:网格，输电网","d":"词源同grate,炉栅。引申义网格，输电网。"}]} +{"word":"mast","phonetic0":"mɑːst","phonetic1":"mæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桅杆；柱；橡树果实"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……上装桅杆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mast）人名；（德、英、法、西、芬）马斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The collective name for mast, boom and sails on a boat is the 'rig'.","cn":"船的桅杆、帆桁和帆总称为“索具”。"},{"c":"It was Smee who tied her to the mast.","cn":"是斯密把她绑在桅杆上的。"},{"c":"He climbs the mast... Then he falls down!","cn":"他爬上桅杆……然后他掉下来了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mast cell","cn":"肥大细胞；柱状细胞"},{"c":"at half mast","cn":"◎下半旗(志哀)"},{"c":"before the mast","cn":"◎在前桅的前部分，在艏；在艏楼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的","ws":["satd","penetrating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saturate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saturation","cn":"饱和；色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nausea","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːziə","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːziə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶心，呕吐感；极端的憎恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Symptoms include nausea and giddiness.","cn":"症状有恶心和头晕。"},{"c":"Nausea and vomiting are common symptoms.","cn":"恶心呕吐是常见的症状。"},{"c":"I was overcome with a feeling of nausea.","cn":"我感到一阵恶心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]恶心，晕船；极端的憎恶","ws":["queasiness","naupathia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nausea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nauseating","cn":"令人恶心的；厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nauseating","cn":"使恶心（nauseate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nauseate","cn":"作呕；厌恶；产生恶感"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nauseate","cn":"使厌恶；使恶心；使作呕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nausea:","d":""},{"t":"nausea:","d":"来自拉丁语nausea, 来自古希腊语ναυσία(\"seasickness\"), 来自古希腊语ναῦς(\"ship\")."},{"t":"nausea:（恶心）：海上航行时的晕船恶心现象","d":"古代人和现代人一样，在海上航行时也会发生晕船恶心现象。英语单词nausea的本意就是表示这种晕船恶心现象。它来自希腊语nausia，其中naus表示“航行”，如nautical（航海的）、astronaut（宇航员）。不过在现代英语中，nausea并不局限于表示“晕船”，还可以表示各种“恶心”。\n nausea： [ˈnɔ:ziə] n.恶心，晕船，极度的憎恶"},{"t":"nausea:恶心，作呕","d":"来自拉丁语naus,船，词源同nautical,navigate.其原义为晕船，作呕，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"nausea:反胃，晕船，恶心","d":"词根词缀： naus(-naut-)船 + ea"},{"t":"nausea:恶心；反胃","d":"它来自希腊语naus（船）；词根naus-指“船”；后缀-ea是疾病后缀-ia的变形，再如insomnia（失眠）等；所以其本义就是“晕船”，后词义扩大为“恶心”。noise（噪声）是它的同源词，长期处于噪声环境中亦会引起诸如恶心等的不适感觉，体会此处元音音变。"}]} +{"word":"pouch","phonetic0":"paʊtʃ","phonetic1":"paʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小袋子，荷包；邮袋，文件袋；（袋鼠、考拉等的）育儿袋；（啮齿动物的）颊袋；眼袋；（背包等的）侧袋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……放入袋中；<非正式>拥有；（板球）接（球）；使（衣服的一部分）悬垂如袋；（使）成袋状"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pouch）（捷）保赫，（英）波奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joe Bob took out his pipe and dug it into a pouch of tobacco.","cn":"乔·鲍勃拿出他的烟斗伸进一个烟袋中。"},{"c":"Some marsupials can care for three newborns in their pouch at the same time.","cn":"有些有袋目动物可以同时在育儿袋中抚育三个刚出生的婴儿。"},{"c":"The kangaroo has a pouch where babies live until they can hop around on their own.","cn":"袋鼠有一个育儿袋，袋鼠宝宝一直住在里面直到它们自己能到处蹦跳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retort pouch","cn":"蒸煮袋；杀菌袋"},{"c":"tobacco pouch","cn":"烟草袋"},{"c":"brood pouch","cn":"育仔囊；育儿袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小袋；育儿袋；烟草袋","ws":["breast pocket","sachet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成袋状；把…装入袋中","ws":["bag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pouch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pouched","cn":"有袋的；袋形的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pouched","cn":"把…放入袋中（pouch的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pouch:口袋","d":"来自古法语poche,钱包，口袋，词源同pocket,poach."}]} +{"word":"saturated","phonetic0":"ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿透的；（溶液）饱和的，（有机分子）饱和的；充满的；（颜色）深的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使湿透；使充满；使（化学溶液）饱和（saturate的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fish oils are less saturated than animal fats.","cn":"鱼油不如动物脂肪饱和。"},{"c":"Snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow.","cn":"休闲食品市场基本饱和，并呈增长趋势。"},{"c":"The snack food market is largely saturated, and to grow.","cn":"休闲食品市场基本饱和，并呈发展趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的","ws":["satd","penetrating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saturate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saturation","cn":"饱和；色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"donor","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐献者，捐赠者；（化学）供体；（物理）施主"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捐献的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The donor prefers to remain anonymous.","cn":"捐赠者希望不披露姓名。"},{"c":"The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.","cn":"该骨髓捐献者是她14个月大的妹妹。"},{"c":"Doctors removed the healthy kidney from the donor.","cn":"医生从捐献者体内取出了健康的肾脏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"donor site","cn":"施主能级供体部位；给位；施主能级"},{"c":"electron donor","cn":"给电子体"},{"c":"blood donor","cn":"n. 献血者，供血者；给血者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]捐赠者；供者；赠送人","ws":["donator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"donee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"donation","cn":"捐款，捐赠物；捐赠"},{"c":"donee","cn":"受赠者，[经] 受赠人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"donor:捐赠者","d":"来自词源don, 给予，词源同donate."},{"t":"donor:捐赠者，遗赠者","d":"词根词缀： -don-给 + -or名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"graffiti","phonetic0":"ɡrəˈfiːti","phonetic1":"ɡrəˈfiːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公共场所墙上等处的）涂鸦，胡写乱画（graffito 的复数形式）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（某物）上涂写（或涂画）；涂鸦般写字或画画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.","cn":"新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密麻麻的涂鸦。"},{"c":"It took three applications of paint to cover the graffiti.","cn":"刷了三道油漆才盖住了涂鸦。"},{"c":"Look at all that graffiti—those kids have been at it again.","cn":"瞧瞧所有的那些涂鸦—又是那些孩子干的好事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"referee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"},{"c":"refereeing","cn":"裁判；审稿工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refereeing","cn":"为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"referee:仲裁人，调解人；裁判员","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ee名词词尾"},{"t":"referee:裁判","d":"来自 refer,查阅，参考。引申词义裁判。"}]} +{"word":"guardian","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdiən","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护人；守卫者，保护者；（方济各会隐修院的）院长"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"守护的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Guardian）（西）瓜尔迪安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Destiny's legal guardian was her grandmother.","cn":"德斯蒂妮的法定监护人是她的祖母。"},{"c":"A delightful guide was my guardian angel for the first week of the tour.","cn":"令人愉快的导游是我第一周旅行的守护神。"},{"c":"The ill-advised conceit of the guardian angel dooms the film from the start.","cn":"对守护天使的蹩脚设计弄巧成拙，从一开始就注定这部电影要失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guardian angel","cn":"守护天使；保护神"},{"c":"legal guardian","cn":"法定监护人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监护人，保护人；守护者","ws":["keeper","curator"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"守护的","ws":["warding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guardian","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guardedly","cn":"被保护着地；防护着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guardianship","cn":"监护；监护人的责任"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sever:","d":""},{"t":"sever:切断，断绝","d":"来源于拉丁语动词separare(分开安排)在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中派生的severer。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + ver(-par-)安排,准备"},{"t":"sever:切开，割断，断绝","d":"来自古法语 sevrer,分开，来自拉丁语 separare,分开，词源同 separate.字母 p,v 音变，比较 seven,September.引申词义切开，割断，断绝等。"}]} +{"word":"implicate","phonetic0":"ˈɪmplɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmplɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使牵连其中，涉及；表明（或意指）……是起因；暗指，暗示"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（主逻）蕴（涵）之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll talk, they'll implicate me.","cn":"他们将招供，他们将把我牵连进去。"},{"c":"The results implicate poor hygiene as one cause of the outbreak.","cn":"这些结果说明卫生条件差是疾病流行的一个原因。"},{"c":"He tried to avoid saying anything that would implicate him further.","cn":"他尽力避免说出任何会进一步牵连他的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示；使牵连其中；含有…的意思","ws":["hint at","speak of sth."]}],"relWords":{"root":"implicit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implicit","cn":"含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的"},{"c":"implicated","cn":"有牵连的"},{"c":"implicational","cn":"启发的，启示的"},{"c":"implicative","cn":"含蓄的；连带的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implication","cn":"含义；暗示；牵连，卷入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"implicated","cn":"纠缠（implicate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implicate:","d":""},{"t":"implicate:牵连，牵涉","d":"im-,进入，使，-plic,编织，卷入，词源同imply,complicate.引申词义牵连，牵涉。"}]} +{"word":"referee","phonetic0":"ˌrefəˈriː","phonetic1":"ˌrefəˈriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（比赛的）裁判员；仲裁员，调解人；<英>（求职等时的）证明人，介绍人；（刊登前鉴定文章的）审阅人，（拨款前鉴定研究计划的）鉴定专家"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（给……）当裁判；（给……）做仲裁员，（给……）做调解人；审阅，鉴定（专业性强的文章）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The referee blew his whistle.","cn":"裁判吹响了哨子。"},{"c":"The referee signalled a foul.","cn":"裁判鸣哨示意犯规。"},{"c":"The referee stopped the fight.","cn":"裁判叫停了那场拳击赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裁判员；调解人；介绍人","ws":["judge","pacifier"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…当裁判；调停","ws":["go between","reconcile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"referee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"},{"c":"refereeing","cn":"裁判；审稿工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refereeing","cn":"为…作鉴定；为…担任裁判（referee的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"referee:仲裁人，调解人；裁判员","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -fer-拿取 + -ee名词词尾"},{"t":"referee:裁判","d":"来自 refer,查阅，参考。引申词义裁判。"}]} +{"word":"sever","phonetic0":"ˈsevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsevər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"切下，（使）断裂，割断；断绝（关系、联系等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sever）（俄）谢韦尔，（捷、塞、意、西、土、瑞典、罗）塞韦尔，（英）塞弗，（德）泽弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have my eyes on it: hardly three feet to sever me!","cn":"我亲眼看到了，离开我不到三尺！"},{"c":"The main aim for policymakers must be to sever the connection between the two.","cn":"政策制定者的主要目标是必须切断二者之间的联系。"},{"c":"Each unit can simultaneously communicate with up to sever other units per piconet.","cn":"在一个微微网中，每个单元都能同时与其它各单元进行通信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"割断，断绝；分开；使分离","ws":["stop","split","distribute"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"断；裂开；分离","ws":["gap","seam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"severable","cn":"可割断的，可断开的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"severally","cn":"各自地；分别地；分开地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"severance","cn":"分离；断绝；隔离；区别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sever:","d":""},{"t":"sever:切断，断绝","d":"来源于拉丁语动词separare(分开安排)在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中派生的severer。 \n 词根词缀： se-分离 + ver(-par-)安排,准备"},{"t":"sever:切开，割断，断绝","d":"来自古法语 sevrer,分开，来自拉丁语 separare,分开，词源同 separate.字母 p,v 音变，比较 seven,September.引申词义切开，割断，断绝等。"}]} +{"word":"amnesty","phonetic0":"ˈæmnəsti","phonetic1":"ˈæmnəsti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大赦，特赦"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……实行大赦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Amnesty workers have been barred from the country since 1982.","cn":"自1982年以来特赦的工人被禁止进入该国。"},{"c":"A general amnesty for political prisoners may be in the offing.","cn":"可能即将对政治犯实行大赦。"},{"c":"Critics say this amounts to a backdoor amnesty for illegal aliens.","cn":"评论家认为这等于是对非法移民的变相特赦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]大赦，特赦","ws":["general pardon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meditate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meditative","cn":"冥想的，沉思的；耽于默想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meditatively","cn":"沉思地，冥想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meditation","cn":"冥想；沉思，深思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meditate:沉思，冥想","d":"来自拉丁语meditari,沉思，思考，考虑，来自PIE*med,测量，考虑，词源同measure,medical.引申词义沉思，冥想。也有可能来自拉丁语medius,中间的，词源同middle.即思考天人之间的联系。比较mediator."}]} +{"word":"corps","phonetic0":"kɔː(r)","phonetic1":"kɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特种部队；（从事某工作或活动的）一群人；（美国）海军陆战队；（由两个或两个以上师组成的）军，兵团"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corps）（西、德）科尔普斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She served in the medical corps.","cn":"她在医务部队服过役。"},{"c":"The Marine Corps was the last service to integrate.","cn":"美国海军陆战队是最后合并的部队。"},{"c":"David McNeil is travelling with the White House press corps.","cn":"大卫•麦克尼尔正与白宫记者团同行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corps of engineers","cn":"陆军工兵部队"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军团；兵种；兵队；（德国大学的）学生联合会","ws":["cohorts","legion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nick:刻痕，缺口，监狱，警察局","d":"词源不详，可能来自nock拼写变体，刻痕，缺口。俚语义监狱，警察局。"}]} +{"word":"hack","phonetic0":"hæk","phonetic1":"hæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍，劈；非法侵入（他人计算机系统）；大幅删改（文章）；<非正式>对付，处理；劈出，开辟（道路）；大声咳嗽；猛踢；<英>骑马消遣；在饲草架上放（饲草）；<美，非正式>开出租车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇佣文人，写手；二流政客，政治仆从；（对他人计算机）侵入；<美，非正式>出租车，出租车司机；砍，劈；可出租的马；老马；（大声的）干咳；（冰壶运动中溜掷冰壶时作为足部支撑点的）冰槽，起蹬器；劈（或砍、击）的工具；<古>伤口；（猎鹰）饲鹰板；（晒乳酪等的）晒架"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hack）（美、印、丹等）阿克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The astounded brothers were dragged away to hack and hew and carry.","cn":"震惊的兄弟俩被拖着去砍树、削枝、搬运东西。"},{"c":"We had to hack our way through the jungle.","cn":"我们不得不在丛林中辟路穿行。"},{"c":"Lots of people leave this job because they can't hack it.","cn":"很多人由于应付不了这项工作而放弃了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hack into","cn":"侵入，潜入（他人电脑）；私自存取或篡改（他人电脑资料）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砍，劈；出租马车","ws":["chop","cab"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍；出租","ws":["rent","lease out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"砍","ws":["chop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hackneyed","cn":"陈腐的；平庸的"},{"c":"hackney","cn":"供出租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hackney","cn":"乘用马；出租马车；出租汽车；操贱役的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hackneyed","cn":"出租（马匹、马车等）；役使（hackney的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hackney","cn":"役使；出租"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hack:砍，劈，非法侵入计算机","d":"来自PIE*keg,砍，劈，钩，词源同hook,haggle,hew.引申词义侵入别人的计算机，即黑掉。"},{"t":"hack:供人骑的马，出租车，雇佣文人","d":"缩写自Hackney,伦敦附近地名，在13世纪开始就成为著名的老马养殖场，提供老马或马车出租，后引申词义妓女，苦力，雇佣文人等。"}]} +{"word":"meditate","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（宗教中）默想，冥想；思考，沉思（meditate on/upon）；暗自策划，谋划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My brother would meditate on a window seat.","cn":"我哥哥会坐在靠窗的座位上冥想。"},{"c":"Learn how to meditate.","cn":"学习如何冥想。"},{"c":"Oprah: Do you meditate every single day?","cn":"欧普拉：您每一天都要进行冥想吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"考虑；计划；企图","ws":["schedule","propose","design","map","view"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冥想；沉思","ws":["be deep in thought","be buried in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meditate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meditative","cn":"冥想的，沉思的；耽于默想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meditatively","cn":"沉思地，冥想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meditation","cn":"冥想；沉思，深思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meditate:沉思，冥想","d":"来自拉丁语meditari,沉思，思考，考虑，来自PIE*med,测量，考虑，词源同measure,medical.引申词义沉思，冥想。也有可能来自拉丁语medius,中间的，词源同middle.即思考天人之间的联系。比较mediator."}]} +{"word":"nick","phonetic0":"nɪk","phonetic1":"nɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，俚>监狱，警察局（the nick）；裂口，刻痕；（尤指健康）状况；（壁球场或室内网球场内侧墙与地面之间的）连接处；别名，绰号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刻痕于，使有缺口；<英，非正式>偷；<英，非正式>逮捕；<美，非正式>讹诈（nick someone for）；<澳新，非正式>迅速去（某地）（nick off）；<澳，非正式>快步走；（用于体育报道）不当得分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nick）（英、美、菲、瑞、比）尼克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sorry, Nick, I got waylaid.","cn":"抱歉，尼克，我被人耽搁了。"},{"c":"Nick went on the French exchange.","cn":"尼克到法国去作互访了。"},{"c":"He was as violent as Nick underneath.","cn":"他在内心和尼克一样暴烈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the nick","cn":"[英国俚语]在警察局，在狱中"},{"c":"nick name","cn":"绰号；昵称"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刻痕于；挑毛病；用刻痕记","ws":["pick holes","pick at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻痕；[生化]缺口","ws":["separation","gap","score"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刻痕；狙击","ws":["score"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"canyon","phonetic0":"ˈkænjən","phonetic1":"ˈkænjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两边为峭壁、谷底通常有溪流的）峡谷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Grand Canyon never fails to impress.","cn":"大峡谷永远让人叹为观止。"},{"c":"The canyon is hemmed in by towering walls of rock.","cn":"峡谷四周环绕着高耸的岩壁。"},{"c":"Laguna Canyon Road was blocked off again northbound.","cn":"拉古纳峡谷路的北行道又被封了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand canyon","cn":"n. （美）大峡谷"},{"c":"grand canyon national park","cn":"（美国）大峡谷国家公园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]峡谷","ws":["glen","coomb","kloof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canyon:","d":""},{"t":"canyon:","d":"来自西班牙语cañón"},{"t":"canyon:峡谷","d":"发音释义：['kænjən] n.峡谷\n 词源解释：canyon←墨西哥西班牙语cañon←西班牙语cañon（cano的指大形式）←cano（管道）←拉丁语canna（芦苇）\n 同源词：cane（手杖、藤条）\n canyon、valley、gorge的区别：canyon的两边通常是峭壁；gorge中间通常有水；valley两边通常是斜坡。\n 词组习语：the Grand Canyon（美国科罗拉多大峡谷）；box canyon（箱型峡谷）\n 衍生词：canyoning（溪降运动、峡谷漂流）"},{"t":"canyon:狭谷","d":"来自cane, 芦苇。-on,大词后缀。因狭谷形如大芦苇而得名。"}]} +{"word":"creek","phonetic0":"kriːk","phonetic1":"kriːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小溪；小湾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll bet we could find some at North Creek—in the mine.","cn":"我打赌我们能在小溪北边的矿井里面找到一些。"},{"c":"Wombat Creek Winery is an independent privately owned company producing fine wine as an art.","cn":"袋熊溪酒庄是一家独立的私营公司，以生产优质葡萄酒为艺术。"},{"c":"\"There's Toad Hall,\" said the Rat; \"and that creek on the left, where the notice-board says, Private.\"","cn":"“那是蛤蟆府，”水鼠兰特说；“左边的小溪，就是布告牌上写着‘私人'的地方。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up the creek","cn":"处于困境；怀孕；不正确的"},{"c":"tidal creek","cn":"潮沟；潮溪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小溪；小湾","ws":["burnie","rivulet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overview:","d":""},{"t":"overview:概述，概观","d":"词根词缀： over-在…上 + view(-vid-)看见"},{"t":"overview:概览，概述","d":"over-,在上，view,看。即在上面看，引申词义概览，概述。"}]} +{"word":"primate","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵长目动物（包括人、猴子等）；大主教；首领"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵长目动物的；大主教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The woolly spider monkey is the largest primate in the Americas.","cn":"绒毛蛛猴是美洲最大的灵长目动物。"},{"c":"You won't ever find feathers on a mammal or gills on a primate.","cn":"你在哺乳动物身上找不到羽毛，在灵长类动物身上找不到腮。"},{"c":"In this case, the animals were lemurs –a type of primate related to monkeys and apes.","cn":"在此项案例中，被实验的动物是狐猴——这是一种与猴子和猿有关的灵长目动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大主教；灵长类的动物；首领","ws":["leader","chief","captain","boss"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵长目动物的；首要的","ws":["principal","all-important"]}],"relWords":{"root":"primate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primacy","cn":"首位；卓越；大主教的职位"},{"c":"primates","cn":"灵长类"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"},{"c":"primateship","cn":"大主教之职"},{"c":"primatology","cn":"[脊椎] 灵长类动物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primate:灵长类动物","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，首要的，-ate,名词后缀。后用于指灵长类动物。"}]} +{"word":"sticky","phonetic0":"ˈstɪki","phonetic1":"ˈstɪki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黏性的，涂有黏性物质的；（皮肤因热而）黏湿的；（天气）湿热的，闷热的；（处境、问题等）难办的，棘手的；（网站）吸引人的，吸引人长时间浏览的；（食物）甜腻的；（价格，利率，薪水）变化缓慢的，对变化反应缓慢的；<英，非正式>持有异议的，抱不合作态度的；持久的；<非正式>感到热得难受的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"告事贴；置顶留言"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Steward)（英）斯图尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plant exudes a sticky fluid.","cn":"这种植物分泌出一种黏液。"},{"c":"The knob is only held on by sticky tape.","cn":"这个旋钮只是用胶带粘住的。"},{"c":"What's all that sticky stuff on the carpet?","cn":"地毯上那黏乎乎的都是什么玩意儿？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sticky rice","cn":"n. 糯米"},{"c":"sticky tape","cn":"胶带"},{"c":"sticky fingers","cn":"偷盗习惯；小偷小摸的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[胶粘]粘的；粘性的","ws":["glutinous","viscous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickiness","cn":"粘性；胶粘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticky:粘的，粘性的","d":"词根词缀： stick粘 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"sticky:黏性的，天气闷热的","d":"stick,粘贴，粘住，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义天气闷热的。"}]} +{"word":"termite","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːmaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrmaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆] 白蚁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the next termite finds that grain, they drop theirs too.","cn":"当下一只白蚁发现那粒谷粒时，它们也会扔下它们的谷粒。"},{"c":"The hills recede into the distance and now we are in vast grasslands dotted with termite mounds, skyscraper sandcastles of the insect world.","cn":"群山渐渐隐去，我们现在是在广阔的草原上，白蚁丘星罗棋布，那是昆虫世界的摩天大楼。"},{"c":"Termite fishing with twigs and the mid-ribs of leaves were two.","cn":"用小树枝和树叶中脉钓取白蚁是其中的两种模式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]白蚁","ws":["white ant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overview:","d":""},{"t":"overview:概述，概观","d":"词根词缀： over-在…上 + view(-vid-)看见"},{"t":"overview:概览，概述","d":"over-,在上，view,看。即在上面看，引申词义概览，概述。"}]} +{"word":"twig","phonetic0":"twɪɡ","phonetic1":"twɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小枝，嫩枝；（剖）血管小支，神经小支"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>顿悟，突然明白；<古>察觉，观察"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shifted his weight and a twig snapped.","cn":"他挪了挪身子，一根树枝随即喀嚓一声折断了。"},{"c":"He takes roses, or carnations, pulls out a twig, but only when they're fresh.","cn":"他拿玫瑰，或是康乃馨，抽出一根小枝，仅仅是它们新鲜的时候。"},{"c":"The first twig, dear father, that brushes against your hat when you turn your face to come homewards.","cn":"第一根小树枝，亲爱的爸爸，你转身回家时碰到你帽子的树枝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cassia twig","cn":"桂枝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"理解","ws":["cotton on","get at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"理解","ws":["see","absorb","read","seize","cotton on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小枝；嫩枝；末梢","ws":["shoots","ramulus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twiggy","cn":"多细枝的；苗条的；小枝繁茂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twig:小枝，嫩枝","d":"来自古英语 twig,细枝，小枝，来自 Proto-Germanic*twigga,叉子，分叉，来自 PIE*dwo,二， 词源同 two."}]} +{"word":"oracle","phonetic0":"ˈɒrəkl","phonetic1":"ˈɔrəkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（古希腊传达神谕的）牧师，女祭司；（古希腊）神示所；神谕，神示；能提供宝贵信息的人（或书）；预言机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oracle must chuckle every time an open-source operating system company reports its paltry profits or losses.","cn":"每当一家开源操作系统公司报告其微薄的利润或亏损时，甲骨文公司肯定会窃笑。"},{"c":"They consulted the oracle at Delphi.","cn":"他们在德尔斐神示所向神请示。"},{"c":"The earliest forms were called \"oracle bones\".","cn":"最早的形式被称为“甲骨文”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oracle bone","cn":"甲骨（中国商朝用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽骨）"},{"c":"oracle bone inscriptions","cn":"甲骨文"},{"c":"delphic oracle","cn":"德尔斐神谕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人","ws":["prediction","message"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oracle:","d":""},{"t":"oracle:","d":"来自古法语oracle."},{"t":"oracle:（神谕）：德尔惠的神谕","d":"古希腊人有求神谕（Oracle）的习俗。神谕是一种占卜形式，经过某个中介者，传达神明的意旨，对未来做出预言，回答询问。在古希腊，最著名的神谕是德尔斐神谕。德尔斐（Delphi）是古代所有希腊城邦的共同圣地，供奉着德尔斐的阿波罗。古希腊人认为，德尔菲是地球的中心，是“地球的肚脐”。在求神谕时需要向神庙供奉大量礼物。神庙里负责传达神谕的是称为“皮提亚”（Pythia）的女祭司，由年轻女孩或老妇担任，坐在一张三角架上。三脚架横跨在一道产生天然气的裂缝上。\n史载，西亚的里底亚王不知道该不该和波斯帝国作战，于是便来到德尔菲求讨神谕。神谕说，一旦交战，一个大帝国将会灭亡。里底亚王以为神谕说的大帝国是波斯，大喜之下于是下令大军出征，结果却遭到惨败。里底亚王愤怒地又一次来到德尔菲，责问祭司为什么要骗他，祭司回答说：“神谕所说的大帝国，正是您的国家。”\n大名鼎鼎的IT公司甲骨文公司的英文名就是“Oracle”。中文之所以翻译为为“甲骨文”，乃是中国古代使用甲骨来占卜，从而获得神谕。\noracle：['ɒrək(ə)l] n.神谕，预言"},{"t":"oracle:[宗](古希腊)神谕，预言，神谕处，神使，哲人，圣贤美国","d":"词根词缀： -or-祷告(→神谕) + -acle名词词尾"},{"t":"oracle:神谕，传达神谕的女祭司，甲骨文","d":"来自拉丁语oraculum,神的指示，神谕，来自orare,祈祷，祷告，词源同orator.-culum,工具格后缀。词义甲骨文缩写自oracle bone script."}]} +{"word":"overview","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəvjuː","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概述，综述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"概述，综述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use.","cn":"本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。"},{"c":"It's a thoughtful examination of the dangers of our computing overdose and a historical overview of how technological advances change consciousness.","cn":"这是对我们过度使用计算机的危险的深刻考察，也是对技术进步如何改变意识的历史概述。"},{"c":"This wide-ranging introduction to the study of autobiography offers a historical overview of autobiographical writing from St Augustine to the present day.","cn":"这本自传研究的广泛介绍提供了从圣奥古斯丁到今天的自传写作的历史概述。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]综述；概观","ws":["roundup","summarisation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supernal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supernal","cn":"高的；神的；天上的；超自然的"},{"c":"supernaturalist","cn":"超自然主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supernaturally","cn":"超自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supernaturalism","cn":"超自然主义；超自然力；用已知的自然规律所无法解释的"},{"c":"supernaturalist","cn":"超自然论者；超自然主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supernatural:超自然的","d":"super-,超过，nature,自然。"}]} +{"word":"preview","phonetic0":"ˈpriːvjuː","phonetic1":"ˈpriːvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预映，预演，预展；预告片；（预先看电影、戏剧、书等后所作的）预告性述评；预审，预视；预览样品；预兆；预测；（计算机）打印预览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为（电影等）写预评；预先播映（或展示），预告；预看，预听；概述，扼要介绍；预审，预观；预测"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had gone to see the preview of a play.","cn":"他去看过一出戏的预演。"},{"c":"Did you preview before the class?","cn":"你在上课前有预习的吗？"},{"c":"You shall work in pairs or groups to show the preview results.","cn":"你们要分组展示预习成果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"print preview","cn":"打印预览"},{"c":"sneak preview","cn":"影片未公开宣布的预演；内部预映；试映"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预览；预演；事先查看","ws":["rehearse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aquarium:水族馆","d":"来自词根aqua, 水。"},{"t":"aquarium:养鱼池，玻璃缸，水族馆","d":"借用于拉丁语形容词aquarius, aquaria, aquarium(水的)的中性形式aquarium。 \n 词根词缀： -aqu-水 + -arium名词词尾,场所"}]} +{"word":"rite","phonetic0":"raɪt","phonetic1":"raɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（宗教等的）仪式；礼节，惯例"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rite）（西）里特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme concluded with Stravinsky's 'Rite of Spring'.","cn":"演出节目以斯特拉文斯基的《春之祭》结束。"},{"c":"It used to be that a paper route or an after-school job at the local grocer was viewed as a rite of passage for young people.","cn":"过去对年轻人来说，找一份送报纸的兼职或者放学后前往本地杂货店打工，往往被视为人生必经阶段。"},{"c":"It was considered a rite of passage to own a broken down vehicle.","cn":"人们认为汽车抛锚是人生的必经之路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"last rites","cn":"[宗]临终祈祷"},{"c":"rite of passage","cn":"n. [人类学]通过仪式；人生大事及其庆祝仪式（常用复数形式表示）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仪式；惯例，习俗；典礼","ws":["ceremony","tradition","convention","usage","institution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ritual","cn":"仪式的；例行的；礼节性的"},{"c":"ritualistic","cn":"仪式的；固守仪式的；惯例的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ritually","cn":"仪式上地；依据仪式上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ritual","cn":"仪式；惯例；礼制"},{"c":"ritualism","cn":"仪式主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ritualise","cn":"仪式化；成惯例（等于ritualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ritualise","cn":"使仪式化；使成惯例"},{"c":"ritualize","cn":"使仪式化；奉行仪式主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rite:仪式，典礼","d":"来自拉丁语 ritus,宗教仪式，习惯，习俗，可能来自 PIE*rei,思考，劝告，词源同 rate,read,reason."}]} +{"word":"supernatural","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈnætʃrəl; ˌsjuːpəˈnætʃrəl","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈnætʃrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超自然的；神奇的，不可思议的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超自然现象；不可思议的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He writes short stories with a touch of the supernatural.","cn":"他写带点儿超自然物的短篇故事。"},{"c":"The Nakani were evil spirits who looked like humans and possessed supernatural powers.","cn":"纳卡尼是恶魔，看起来像人类，却具有超自然力量。"},{"c":"The second category of Norwegian folk tale is the supernatural.","cn":"挪威民间故事的第二种类型是超自然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超自然的；神奇的，不可思议的","ws":["magic","mysterious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超自然现象；不可思议的事","ws":["supranatural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supernal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supernal","cn":"高的；神的；天上的；超自然的"},{"c":"supernaturalist","cn":"超自然主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supernaturally","cn":"超自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supernaturalism","cn":"超自然主义；超自然力；用已知的自然规律所无法解释的"},{"c":"supernaturalist","cn":"超自然论者；超自然主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supernatural:超自然的","d":"super-,超过，nature,自然。"}]} +{"word":"aquarium","phonetic0":"əˈkweəriəm","phonetic1":"əˈkweriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水族箱，养鱼缸；水族馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aquarium has some interesting specimens of unusual tropical fish.","cn":"水族馆里有一些很有趣的罕见的热带鱼。"},{"c":"Previous attempts at filtering and oxygenating aquarium water had failed.","cn":"过去给水族馆的水过滤和充氧的尝试都已失败了。"},{"c":"What about the London Aquarium?","cn":"伦敦水族馆怎样？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vancouver aquarium","cn":"温哥华水族馆（北美洲三大水族馆之一）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水族馆；养鱼池；玻璃缸","ws":["aguariums"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronology:年表，大事件","d":"chrono, 时间。-logy, 学科，知识。"},{"t":"chronology:年代学；年表，(按时间排列的)大事记","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -o- + -logy…学科"}]} +{"word":"autobiography","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自传；自传体写作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He published his autobiography last autumn.","cn":"他去年秋天出版了他的自传。"},{"c":"His autobiography was written late in life.","cn":"他的自传是在晚年写的。"},{"c":"The novel is a thinly disguised autobiography.","cn":"这部小说让人一眼就可以看出是部自传。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自传；自传文学","ws":["memoir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autobiography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autobiographical","cn":"自传的；自传体的；自传作家的"},{"c":"autobiographic","cn":"自传的；自传体的；自传作家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autobiographer","cn":"自传作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autobiography:","d":""},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"发音释义：[ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n. 自传；自传文学\n 结构分析：autobiography = auto（自己）+biography（人物传记）→自传；biography = bio（人物）+graphy（描绘）→传记\n 词源解释：auto←希腊语autos（自己）；bio←希腊语bio（生命）；graphy←希腊语graphia（描绘）\n 同源词：biography（传记）"},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的。词根bio, 生命。词根graph, 写。"},{"t":"autobiography:自传","d":"词根词缀： auto-自己 + -bio-生命 + -graph-写 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"longevity","phonetic0":"lɒnˈdʒevəti","phonetic1":"lɔːnˈdʒevəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寿命；长寿，持久；持续时间，耐用期限；长期存在，长期供职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human longevity runs in families.","cn":"人类长寿是有遗传的。"},{"c":"We wish you both health and longevity.","cn":"我们祝愿您二位健康长寿。"},{"c":"Longevity is a key characteristic of a replicator.","cn":"长寿是复制器的一个关键特征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"longevity hill","cn":"万寿山（北京密云）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长寿，长命；[生物]寿命","ws":["age","macrobiosis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"longevity:","d":""},{"t":"longevity:长寿","d":"long,长的，-ev,时间，词源同age,medieval."}]} +{"word":"orangutan","phonetic0":"ɔːˌræŋuːˈtæn; əˈræŋətæn","phonetic1":"əˈræŋətæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红毛猩猩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This means that social chimpanzees are smarter than solitary orangutan.","cn":"这意味着群居的黑猩猩比独居的猩猩聪明。"},{"c":"Orangutan mothers face up to eight years of single parenthood raising their infants.","cn":"猩猩母亲们则要面对长达八年的养育幼儿的单亲生活。"},{"c":"When people talk about getting an all-over tan for summer, they're not usually talking about getting an all-over orangutan.","cn":"当人们说夏天要把皮肤晒成古铜色时，他们通常并不是说要晒成红毛猩猩那样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]年表；年代学","ws":["Fasti"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronicle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chronological","cn":"按年代顺序排列的；依时间前后排列而记载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronologically","cn":"按年代地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"编年史，年代记；记录"},{"c":"chronicler","cn":"记录者；年代史编者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"记录；把…载入编年史"},{"c":"chronologize","cn":"[统计] 按年代排列；作年表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronology:年表，大事件","d":"chrono, 时间。-logy, 学科，知识。"},{"t":"chronology:年代学；年表，(按时间排列的)大事记","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -o- + -logy…学科"}]} +{"word":"overload","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈləʊd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）过载，超载；（使）负担过重；（使）电力系统超负荷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超载量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"57 percent complained of work overload.","cn":"57%的人抱怨工作负担过重。"},{"c":"Don't overload the boat or it will sink.","cn":"别让船超载了，否则它会沉。"},{"c":"There is always an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload.","cn":"总有一个断电器以防止仪器超负荷运转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overload protection","cn":"防止过载，超载防护"},{"c":"information overload","cn":"信息过载；信息超载；信息超负荷"},{"c":"overload capacity","cn":"过载容量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交][电]超载；负荷过多","ws":["superimposed load","surcharge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overload","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overladen","cn":"过分的；装载过多的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overload:","d":""},{"t":"overload:超载","d":"词根词缀： over-过分 + load加载"},{"t":"overload:过载","d":"over-,超过，过度，load,装载。引申词义过载。"}]} +{"word":"philanthropy","phonetic0":"fɪˈlænθrəpi","phonetic1":"fɪˈlænθrəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善，仁慈；<美>慈善机构，慈善团体；慈善事业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some are being supported by philanthropy.","cn":"一些正在受到慈善机构的支持。"},{"c":"Measuring impact in philanthropy is not easy.","cn":"衡量善举所带来的影响力并不是一件易事。"},{"c":"Corporate Foundations' and Corporate philanthropy.","cn":"企业基金会和企业的慈善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博爱，慈善；慈善事业","ws":["charity","caritas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philanthropy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philanthropic","cn":"博爱的；仁慈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philanthropist","cn":"慈善家，博爱主义者；乐善好施的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philanthropy:慈善，善心，慈善事业","d":"词根词缀： -phil-爱 + -anthrop-人类 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"philanthropy:慈善","d":"phil-,爱，-anthrop,人，人类，android,anthropology.即关爱人的行为，引申词义慈善。"}]} +{"word":"chronology","phonetic0":"krəˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"krəˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年表；年代学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events.","cn":"历史学家好像把这些事件发生的年代顺序搞混了。"},{"c":"The second part of Duffy's book is a detailed chronology of the Reformation.","cn":"黛菲书的第二部分是关于改革的一个详细年表。"},{"c":"To establish such a chronology, it is necessary to determine the relative amounts of land ice that existed at various times in the Earth's past.","cn":"为了建立这样一个年表，有必要确定地球过去不同时期存在的陆冰的相对数量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]年表；年代学","ws":["Fasti"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronicle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chronological","cn":"按年代顺序排列的；依时间前后排列而记载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronologically","cn":"按年代地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"编年史，年代记；记录"},{"c":"chronicler","cn":"记录者；年代史编者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"记录；把…载入编年史"},{"c":"chronologize","cn":"[统计] 按年代排列；作年表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronology:年表，大事件","d":"chrono, 时间。-logy, 学科，知识。"},{"t":"chronology:年代学；年表，(按时间排列的)大事记","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -o- + -logy…学科"}]} +{"word":"diplomat","phonetic0":"ˈdɪpləmæt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪpləmæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外交官，外交家；有手腕的人，善交际的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fearey had all the charm and urbanity of the trained diplomat.","cn":"费尔里有着受过训练的外交家都有的所有魅力和社交礼节。"},{"c":"The two countries have each expelled another diplomat following a round of tit-for-tat expulsions.","cn":"在一轮以牙还牙的驱逐行动之后，这两个国家又分别驱逐了一位外交官。"},{"c":"He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.","cn":"他是美国历史上最杰出的外交官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"career diplomat","cn":"职业外交家"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖掘；开凿","ws":["to dig","tap into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excavate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excavation","cn":"挖掘，发掘"},{"c":"excavator","cn":"挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excavate:发掘","d":"ex-, 向外。cave, 洞穴。"},{"t":"excavate:开凿，挖掘，发掘(古物等)","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + cav(e) + -ate 动词词尾 \n 同源词：cave, cavern, cavity, concave, excavatev"}]} +{"word":"tusk","phonetic0":"tʌsk","phonetic1":"tʌsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长牙；尖头，尖形物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以牙刺戳；以长牙掘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tusk）人名；（波）图斯克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second blind felt the elephant's tusk.","cn":"第二个瞎子摸到了大象的象牙。"},{"c":"Elephants wear the tusk down faster than they can grow it.","cn":"象牙磨损的速度快于生长的速度。"},{"c":"One of the elephants which we saw at the zoo had only one tusk.","cn":"我们在动物园看到的一头大象只有一颗象牙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长牙；尖头，尖形物","ws":["sharp","cusp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tusk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tusker","cn":"有长牙的动物（象，野猪等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tusk:长牙","d":"来自古英语 tusc,犬牙，磨牙，来自 Proto-Germanic*tunthskaz,牙齿，来自 PIE*dent,牙齿，词 源同 tooth,dentist.拼写去鼻音化。"}]} +{"word":"coexist","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊɪɡˈzɪst","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊɪɡˈzɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"同时存在，共存；和平共处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.","cn":"不同的传统和谐地共存着。"},{"c":"Newspaper Web sites can coexist with the newspapers and still bring in healthy profit margins.","cn":"网络报纸可以与纸质报纸共存，仍能带来不错的利润。"},{"c":"The relation that exists when opposites cannot coexist.","cn":"对立面不能共存的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"场所，现场","ws":["site","ubication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"locale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locale:发生地点，地场","d":"来自locus,所在地，地方。"}]} +{"word":"excavate","phonetic0":"ˈekskəveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈekskəveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发掘，挖掘（古物）；挖（洞），开凿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might object that professionals excavate to acquire knowledge, not money.","cn":"你可能会反对专业人士为了获取知识去挖掘，而不是金钱。"},{"c":"A contractor was hired to drain the reservoir and to excavate soil from one area for replacement with clay.","cn":"一个承包商被雇来排干蓄水池里的水，然后挖出其中一块地方的泥土，换上粘土。"},{"c":"'They even excavate pools to ensure their brood doesn't dry out.'","cn":"它们甚至会挖掘池塘以确保自己的一窝卵不会干瘪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖掘；开凿","ws":["to dig","tap into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excavate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excavation","cn":"挖掘，发掘"},{"c":"excavator","cn":"挖掘机；开凿者；打洞机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excavate:发掘","d":"ex-, 向外。cave, 洞穴。"},{"t":"excavate:开凿，挖掘，发掘(古物等)","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + cav(e) + -ate 动词词尾 \n 同源词：cave, cavern, cavity, concave, excavatev"}]} +{"word":"jagged","phonetic0":"ˈdʒæɡɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdʒæɡɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锯齿状的；参差不齐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成缺口；使成锯齿状（jag 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They clambered back under the falls to detach the raft from a jagged rock.","cn":"他们爬回到瀑布下面以便将卡在锯齿状岩石间的小艇拉出来。"},{"c":"It cuts in this jagged fashion.","cn":"它以这种锯齿状的方式切入。"},{"c":"It was over this jagged, rusty territory that the moon now loomed.","cn":"月亮现在就在这片参差不齐、锈迹斑斑的土地上隐隐出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]锯齿状的；参差不齐的","ws":["serrate","hackly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jaggy","cn":"有缺口的；参差不齐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jaggedly","cn":"锯齿状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jagger","cn":"有齿的凿子；刻锯齿者"},{"c":"jag","cn":"缺口；狂欢"},{"c":"jagging","cn":"参差"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jagging","cn":"把…切得参差不齐；在…上开Ｖ形凹口；戳；使恼怒；颠簸着移动（jag的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jag","cn":"使成锯齿状；使成缺口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jagged:凹凸不平的，锯齿状的","d":"来自jag,锯齿状缺口，破布。引申词义凹凸不平的，锯齿状的。"}]} +{"word":"locale","phonetic0":"ləʊˈkɑːl","phonetic1":"loʊˈkæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事情发生的）地点，现场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An amusement park is the perfect locale for youngsters to have all sorts of adventures.","cn":"游乐场是年轻人寻求各种惊险刺激的绝佳场所。"},{"c":"A slightly younger fossil formation containing animal remains is the Tommotian formation, named after a locale in Russia.","cn":"一个较新的包含动物遗骸的化石地层是托莫特地层，它以俄罗斯的一个地区命名。"},{"c":"Large-scale disturbances in one locale also have the potential to alter the genetic structure of populations in neighboring areas, even if those areas have pristine habitats.","cn":"一个地区的大规模骚乱也有可能改变邻近地区人口的遗传结构，即使这些地区有原始的栖息地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"场所，现场","ws":["site","ubication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"locale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"locale:发生地点，地场","d":"来自locus,所在地，地方。"}]} +{"word":"outright","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，彻底的；公开的，直率的；绝对的，全面的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公开地，直率地；完全地，彻底地；立刻，立即；一次付清地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the crash victims were killed outright.","cn":"飞机坠毁的遇难者大都是立即惨死。"},{"c":"Neither candidate won outright.","cn":"两个候选人谁也没干脆利落地获胜。"},{"c":"She was the outright winner.","cn":"她是绝对的优胜者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outright sale","cn":"直销；卖断"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全部地；立刻地；率直地；一直向前；痛快地","ws":["overall","heartily"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全的，彻底的；直率的；总共的","ws":["thorough","full","complete","absolute","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeleton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeleton","cn":"骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skeleton","cn":"骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skeletal:","d":""},{"t":"skeletal:骨骼的，骨架的","d":"skeleton,骨骼，骨架，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"periphery","phonetic0":"pəˈrɪfəri","phonetic1":"pəˈrɪfəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外围，边缘；圆周；圆柱体表面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The condition makes it difficult for patients to see objects at the periphery of their vision.","cn":"这种病症使患者难于看见视觉边缘的物体。"},{"c":"To divide the empire into English core and colonial periphery, as Bailyn does, devalues the achievements of colonial culture.","cn":"把帝国划分为英国核心和殖民地外围，就像拜伦所做的那样，会贬低殖民文化的成就。"},{"c":"Taste buds are concentrated at the tip and rear of the tongue and around its periphery.","cn":"味蕾集中在舌尖、舌根及舌边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外围，[地理]边缘；圆周；圆柱体表面","ws":["margin","suburb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"periphery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peripheral","cn":"外围的；次要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peripherally","cn":"周边地；外围地；次要地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"periphery:外围，边缘","d":"peri-,在周围，-pher,带来，词源同bring,pheromone.引申词义外围，边缘。"},{"t":"periphery:圆周，外围","d":"前缀peri表“周围，环绕”，可以用同前缀单词period（周期）助记，“周期”就是环绕一圈的时间嘛；词根pher，体会它的发音和词根fer相同，它们是一个词根，表“拿、带”。所以整个单词的字面意思是“传到周围”。可以和circumference类比串记。"}]} +{"word":"shovel","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铲子，铁锹；（推土机、挖土机等的）铲，铲形部分；一铲（的量）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用铲子）铲起，铲去；把……大量送入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has to get out and shovel snow.","cn":"他不得不出去铲雪。"},{"c":"A shovel was leaning against the wall.","cn":"一把铁铲靠墙放着。"},{"c":"They went out in freezing conditions to shovel snow.","cn":"他们冒着严寒出去铲雪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power shovel","cn":"电铲；机铲，动力铲；挖土机"},{"c":"mechanical shovel","cn":"机铲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁铲；一铲的量；铲车","ws":["shool"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铲除；用铲挖；把…胡乱塞入","ws":["weed"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]铲","ws":["spade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shovel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shoveler","cn":"使用铲子工作的人；琵嘴鸭"},{"c":"shovelful","cn":"满铲；一铲子的量"},{"c":"shoveller","cn":"使用铲子的工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shovel:铲子，锹","d":"shove,推，挤，-el,工具格后缀。引申词义铲子，锹。"}]} +{"word":"skeletal","phonetic0":"ˈskelət(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskelət(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That long skeletal structure suggests that it was aquatic.","cn":"这种长长的骨骼结构表明它是水生动物。"},{"c":"He has written only a skeletal plot for the book so far.","cn":"那本书他目前只写了一个情节梗概。"},{"c":"A litre of teacan contain up to 9mg of fluoride, which in excess can cause skeletal fluorosis, reducing bone quality and causing pain and stiffening of the ligaments.","cn":"一升茶树含有高达9毫克的氟化物，过量会导致氟骨症，降低骨骼质量，导致疼痛和韧带僵硬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]骨骼的，像骨骼的；骸骨的；骨瘦如柴的","ws":["boned","osteal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skeleton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skeleton","cn":"骨骼的；骨瘦如柴的；概略的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skeleton","cn":"骨架，骨骼；纲要；骨瘦如柴的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skeletal:","d":""},{"t":"skeletal:骨骼的，骨架的","d":"skeleton,骨骼，骨架，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"attic","phonetic0":"ˈætɪk","phonetic1":"ˈætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼，顶楼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need the steps to get into the attic.","cn":"我们得踩着梯子才能爬到阁楼上去。"},{"c":"They hid me from the police in their attic.","cn":"他们把我藏在他们的阁楼上躲避警察。"},{"c":"I've cleared out all that old junk in the attic.","cn":"我把阁楼里所有的废旧杂物都清除干净了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attic faith","cn":"坚定的信义"},{"c":"attic salt","cn":"高尚的智趣；文雅的机智"},{"c":"attic window","cn":"屋顶通风窗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼；[建]顶楼；鼓室上的隐窝","ws":["garret","mezzanine floor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissatisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfied","cn":"不满意的；不高兴的；流露不满的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfaction","cn":"不满；令人不满的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissatisfied","cn":"使不满（dissatisfy的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissatisfy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"civic","phonetic0":"ˈsɪvɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsɪvɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"城镇的，市政的；公民的，市民的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We also found little interest in civic life beyond the tight circles of their family and immediate friends.","cn":"我们也发现，除了他们的家庭和亲密朋友的小圈子之外，他们对公民生活几乎没有什么兴趣。"},{"c":"After the reports, we had really hoped to integrate civic engagements in some way and some capacity into the curriculum.","cn":"在报告后，我们真的希望将公民参与以某种方式和某种能力纳入课程中。"},{"c":"In the past, the young have eagerly participated in national service and civic affairs, often with lots of energy and idealism.","cn":"过去，年轻人热衷于参与国家服务和公民事务，往往充满了活力和理想主义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civic education","cn":"公民教育"},{"c":"civic center","cn":"市中心；市府大厦"},{"c":"civic centre","cn":"市中心；市政大厅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市的；公民的，市民的","ws":["municipal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civics","cn":"公民；公民学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"civic:","d":""},{"t":"civic:城市的；市民的，城镇居民的","d":"来源于拉丁语civis(市民,公民) \n 同源词：city, citizen, civil, civilian, civility, civilize, civilization"},{"t":"civic:市政的，市民的","d":"来自civil,城市的，市民的，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"din","phonetic0":"dɪn","phonetic1":"dɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧嚣声，嘈杂声；宗教法律，犹太法律；（尤指伊斯兰教）宗教信仰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"再三叮嘱，反复教导；发出喧闹声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Din）丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shouted over the growing din.","cn":"她对着越来越大的喧嚣声喊叫。"},{"c":"The din from the commodity pits on the Chicago exchanges is growing louder.","cn":"芝加哥商品交易所的喧嚣声越来越大。"},{"c":"\"Quiet, you scugs,\" he cried, \"or I'll cast anchor in you.\" And at once the din was hushed.","cn":"“安静点，你们这帮混蛋，”他叫道，“不然我就朝你们抛锚了。”嘈杂声立刻停止了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"din rail","cn":"符合德国工业标准的导轨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喧闹，絮絮不休地说","ws":["whoop up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喧闹，絮絮不休地说","ws":["whoop up","bustle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧嚣","ws":["uproariousness","hurly-burly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"din","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ding","cn":"钟声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ding","cn":"响；执拗地讲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ding","cn":"反复地说给人家听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"din:嘈杂声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"dissatisfy","phonetic0":"dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdɪssætɪsˌfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不满，使失望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More or other, they still dissatisfy.","cn":"更多或另外一些，它们仍然不满足。"},{"c":"You have the ability to either satisfy or dissatisfy them when you contact them.","cn":"在与顾客接触的时候，你就具有使顾客满意或者不满意的能力。"},{"c":"It is our belief to further expand markets and dissatisfy with existing achievements.","cn":"进一步开拓市场，不满足于现有成绩是我们的信念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，直言不讳的","ws":["honest","transparent","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outspoken","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outspokenly","cn":"坦率表示地；直言不讳地（outspoken的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outspokenness","cn":"坦白；直言相告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outspoken:","d":""},{"t":"outspoken:直率的","d":"out-,向外，spoken,说，说出。引申词义直率的，坦诚的。"}]} +{"word":"gourmet","phonetic0":"ˈɡʊəmeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡʊrmeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美食家；美食家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）美味的；提供美食的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The couple share a love of gourmet cooking.","cn":"这对夫妇都有烹饪美食的爱好。"},{"c":"Flavoured coffee is sold at gourmet food stores and coffee shops.","cn":"调味咖啡在美食店和咖啡馆出售。"},{"c":"As he traveled through the homes of early 19th century nobility, Carême forged the new art of French gourmet food.","cn":"卡莱姆游历了19世纪早期贵族的家，并开创了法国美食这一新艺术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gourmet powder","cn":"味精"},{"c":"gourmet coffee","cn":"美食家咖啡，精制的咖啡"},{"c":"gourmet food","cn":"美食"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美食家","ws":["foodie","gastronomist","belly-god"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gourmet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gourmandism","cn":"美食主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gourmet:美食家","d":"来自古法语groumet, 酒管，酒侍。可能来自groom, 仆人，管酒的人，词义进一步引申为品酒家，美食家。比较butler."}]} +{"word":"ordeal","phonetic0":"ɔːˈdiːl","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈdiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨难，严峻考验；<史>神明裁判（把被告是否经得起剧痛的考验作为被告是否无辜的神谕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.","cn":"各人质历尽磨难后安然生还。"},{"c":"He spoke frankly about the ordeal.","cn":"他直率地讲出了苦难的经历。"},{"c":"The ordeal left her looking pale and drawn.","cn":"这场磨难使她看来苍白而又憔悴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"折磨；严酷的考验；痛苦的经验","ws":["illusage","torture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"彻底地，充分地"},{"c":"soundlessly","cn":"无声地；静悄悄地；完全静寂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条"},{"c":"soundness","cn":"健康；稳固；完整；公正"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听起来；发出声音；回响；测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soundly:","d":""},{"t":"soundly:明智地，可靠地，坚固地，不错地","d":"sound,明智的，可靠的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"outspoken","phonetic0":"aʊtˈspəʊkən","phonetic1":"aʊtˈspoʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，直言不讳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was outspoken in her criticism of the plan.","cn":"她对该计划的批评直言不讳。"},{"c":"She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics.","cn":"她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。"},{"c":"His outspoken behaviour did not commend itself to his colleagues.","cn":"他直言不讳的行为不受他同事的欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，直言不讳的","ws":["honest","transparent","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outspoken","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outspokenly","cn":"坦率表示地；直言不讳地（outspoken的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outspokenness","cn":"坦白；直言相告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outspoken:","d":""},{"t":"outspoken:直率的","d":"out-,向外，spoken,说，说出。引申词义直率的，坦诚的。"}]} +{"word":"snore","phonetic0":"snɔː(r)","phonetic1":"snɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打鼾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼾声，呼噜声；<非正式>乏味的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uncle Arthur, after a loud snore, woke suddenly.","cn":"阿瑟大叔响亮地打了个鼾后，突然醒了过来。"},{"c":"People with stuffy or blocked noses often snore.","cn":"鼻塞的人经常打鼾。"},{"c":"As the night deepened, Huck began to nod, and presently to snore.","cn":"夜色渐深，哈克打起盹来，不一会儿就打起鼾来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼾声","ws":["stertor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打呼噜；打着鼾声渡过","ws":["drive one's pigs to market"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[医]打鼾","ws":["drive one's pigs to market"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snore","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snorer","cn":"打鼾者"},{"c":"snorter","cn":"鼻息粗的人，发鼾声的人；表示轻蔑的人；怒号的大风；不寻常的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snore:打鼾，打呼噜","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申词义打鼾， 打呼噜。"}]} +{"word":"soundly","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊndli","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"酣畅地；明智地；牢固地；不错地；严厉地；完全地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These houses are soundly built.","cn":"这些房子盖得结实。"},{"c":"The team was soundly defeated.","cn":"这支队一败涂地。"},{"c":"He was soundly beaten by his mother.","cn":"他让母亲狠揍了一顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"健全地；完全地；稳健地；彻底地；牢固地","ws":["entirely","totally","completely","thoroughly","fully","absolutely","strictly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"彻底地，充分地"},{"c":"soundlessly","cn":"无声地；静悄悄地；完全静寂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条"},{"c":"soundness","cn":"健康；稳固；完整；公正"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听起来；发出声音；回响；测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soundly:","d":""},{"t":"soundly:明智地，可靠地，坚固地，不错地","d":"sound,明智的，可靠的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"superintendent","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərɪnˈtendənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主管，负责人；（英国的）警司，（美国的）警察局局长；<美>（大楼的）管理员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became superintendent of the bank's East African branches.","cn":"他成了这家银行东非分行的主管。"},{"c":"The Catholic Church soon launched a campaign against the initiative, helping force Ella Flagg Young, the superintendent of schools, to resign.","cn":"天主教会很快发起了一场反对这一倡议的运动，迫使学校负责人艾拉·弗拉格·杨辞职。"},{"c":"\"Our students come to us technologically ready to use resources from a variety of different places,\" says Assistant Superintendent Peter Noonan.","cn":"“我们的学生来到这里，已经准备好在技术上使用来自不同地方的资源。”助理监督人彼得·努南说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督人；负责人；主管；指挥者","ws":["director","leader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superintend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superintendence","cn":"监督，指挥；管理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"superintend","cn":"监督；主管；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"superintend","cn":"监督；管理；主管；指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superintendent:主管人，监管人","d":"superintend,主管，监管，-ent,人。"}]} +{"word":"congested","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒestɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒestɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堵塞的，拥挤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挤满；超负荷（congest 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of Europe's airports are heavily congested.","cn":"欧洲许多机场都十分拥挤。"},{"c":"Furthermore, in a congested city these green spaces offer a breath of fresh air and a place to relax from the rigours of the day.","cn":"此外，在一个拥挤的城市，这些绿色空间能让我们呼吸一下新鲜的空气和有一个地方放松一天的紧张。"},{"c":"These green spaces provide people in a congested city with a breath of fresh air and a place to relax from the rigours of the day.","cn":"这些绿色空间为拥挤城市里的人们提供了呼吸新鲜空气和在紧张日子里放松的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堵塞的，拥挤的","ws":["blocked","crowded","jammed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挤满；超负荷（congest的过去分词）","ws":["jampacked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"etiquette:（礼仪）：贴在墙上的礼仪要求告示","d":"英语单词etiguette（礼仪）和ticket（票）有什么关系？其实它们是同源单词，原本指的是同一事物，即古代在法庭、兵营等地方的墙上张贴的关于礼仪和行为举止要求的小告示，类似于我们现在在一些地方能见到的“请保持肃静”、“请勿吸烟”等告示一样。这两个单词都来自古法语单词estiquette，由estiquer（stick、attach）+ette（小），字面意思就是“可供粘贴的小纸条”。由于在古代这种小纸条、小告示上写的都是关于礼仪和行为举止要求方面的内容，所以衍生出表示“礼仪”的单词etiquette；另一方面，除了用作可贴在墙上的告示外，这种小纸条还可以用作其他多种用途，如门票、电影票、彩票等，因此又衍生出表示“票券”的单词ticket，其拼写方式有较大的简化。\n etiquette： ['etɪket; etɪ'ket] n.礼仪，礼节，规矩\n ticket： ['tɪkɪt] n.票，券，入场券，交通罚单，标签vt.加标签于，给……开罚单"},{"t":"etiquette:礼仪","d":"词源同stick, 小木棍，粘，连。原义为粘贴的小卡片，来自法国路易十四时期，给大臣发一张写上注意事项的小卡片，以提醒需要注意的行为和举止。参照同源词ticket."},{"t":"etiquette:礼节，礼仪","d":"学过法语的人从其拼写也许猜出它是法语借用词。在16世纪法语中，etiquette原指“标签”，“签条”。其实英语单词ticket（票，标签）亦源于此。法国的官庭礼节一度极为繁琐，每有盛宴就要发给宾客一张纸条或卡片，上面写着应遵循的礼节和应穿何种衣服等，这种纸条或卡片亦称etiquette。以后该词义进而引申为“礼节”或“礼仪”。当etiquette于1750年左右进入英语时，英语就借用了这个词义。一些英国作家，如切斯特菲尔德( Lord Chesterfield，1694 - 1773)和沃波尔（Horace Walpole，1717 - 1797）等用得很多，起了很大的推广作用。美国评论社交礼仪的权威波斯特(Emily PricePost，1872 - 1960)曾写了一本书，书名就叫Etiquette，从1922年首次出版到她去世时已出了10版，印刷达90次之多。因此，etiquette虽然保留了原法语拼写形式，但却是英美人非常熟悉的一个词。其词义至今无甚变化，仍指“礼节”或“礼仪”。"}]} +{"word":"courier","phonetic0":"ˈkʊriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkəriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导游，旅游服务员；快递员，快递公司；（地下或间谍组织的）情报员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"专递投送，通过信使或递送员递送（货物或文件）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Courier）（英、法）库里耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sent the documents by courier.","cn":"我们派了信使送交这些文件。"},{"c":"She works as a courier.","cn":"她的职业是导游。"},{"c":"The courier had change for a $10 bill.","cn":"快递员有$10的零钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"courier service","cn":"快递服务"},{"c":"by courier","cn":"由快递公司传递"},{"c":"courier receipt","cn":"专递收据；快邮收据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"导游；情报员，通讯员；送快信的人","ws":["ciceroni","gaid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"insomnia:","d":""},{"t":"insomnia:失眠","d":"in-,不，非，-somn,睡觉，词源同somnolent,somnambulist.即没法睡觉，引申词义失眠。"}]} +{"word":"deform","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɔːm","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变……的外形，损毁……的形状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They don't deform easily; they tend to be more brittle.","cn":"它们不容易变形；它们是更脆的。"},{"c":"When the glacier comes into contact with bedrock walls or is otherwise under some kind of stress, but can't deform quickly enough.","cn":"当冰川与基岩壁接触，或者在其它方面受到某种压力，但变形速度不够快时。"},{"c":"If you leave, for example, a bar of ice supported only at one end, the end, the unsupported end will deform under its own weight, it'll kind of flatten out at one end, get distorted, deformed.","cn":"举个例子，如果你把一根只有一端支撑的冰放在一边，没有支撑的一端会在自身的重量下变形，它的一端会变平，变形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变形；使成畸形","ws":["transfigure","warp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变形；变畸形","ws":["to morph","be out of shape"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的","ws":["ugly","thrawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deformed","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的；残废的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deformation","cn":"变形"},{"c":"deformity","cn":"畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deformed","cn":"使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deform:损毁外形","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。form, 外形。即损毁外形。"},{"t":"deform:(使)变形","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,否定,相反 + -form-形"}]} +{"word":"etiquette","phonetic0":"ˈetɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈetɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼节，规矩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do.","cn":"这是一起规矩的严重违反，他几乎不知所措了。"},{"c":"China is a nation of etiquette.","cn":"中国是礼仪之邦。"},{"c":"Make sure you know British social etiquette.","cn":"确保你知道英国的社交礼仪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼节，礼仪；规矩","ws":["ceremony","manner","protocol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"insomnia","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɒmniə","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɑːmniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失眠（症）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Depression is almost always accompanied by insomnia.","cn":"抑郁症几乎总是伴有失眠。"},{"c":"Acute insomnia means consistent inability to sleep well for a period of three weeks to six months.","cn":"严重失眠意味着连续三周到六个月都睡不好觉。"},{"c":"Telling yourself to stop being anxious when you're feeling anxious is a bit like telling yourself to fall asleep when you have insomnia—it doesn't work.","cn":"当你感到焦虑时，告诉自己不要焦虑，这有点像当你失眠时，告诉自己要入睡一样——是行不通的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]失眠症，失眠","ws":["sleeplessness","agrypnia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"翘曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"翘曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"弯曲；曲解（warp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warp:弯曲，扭曲，经线","d":"来自 PIE*werp,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大格，弯，转，词源同 wring,versus.同时 用于指经线，比较 weft."}]} +{"word":"overboard","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自船上落下；向船外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They heaved the body overboard.","cn":"他们使劲把尸体从船上抛入水中。"},{"c":"Huge waves washed him overboard.","cn":"巨浪把他冲下甲板卷入海中。"},{"c":"He was washed overboard by a huge wave.","cn":"一个巨浪把他从船上掀进海里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go overboard","cn":"过火；鲁莽从事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文][地理]雪崩","ws":["slide","snowslide","lawine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"崩塌","ws":["molder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"avalanche:雪崩","d":"发音释义：['ævəlɑːnʃ] n.v. 雪崩\n 词源解释：avalanche←法语avalanche（雪崩）←罗曼什语avalantze（下降）"},{"t":"avalanche:雪崩","d":"来自俗词源。avaler, 向下，同valance, 挂布。-anche, 同后缀ance."}]} +{"word":"socialize","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交往，交际；使合群，使适应社会生活；使社会主义化，按社会主义原则行事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We guarantee that you will find a community with which to socialize.","cn":"我们保证你将找到一个可以社交的团体。"},{"c":"A good way to socialize is to have daily lunch with one's colleagues.","cn":"一个社交的好方法就是每天和同事一起吃午饭。"},{"c":"It was found that American youngsters today don't socialize nearly as much as the earlier generations.","cn":"研究发现，如今的美国年轻人不像前几代人那样热衷于社交活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交际；参与社交","ws":["rub elbows"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"sociable","cn":"社交的；好交际的；友善的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"sociable","cn":"联谊会"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"socialize:使社会(主义)化；使适合社会需要","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"socialize:使社会化","d":"social,社会的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"warp","phonetic0":"wɔːp","phonetic1":"wɔːrp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）扭曲，（使）变形；使反常，使有偏见；用绞船索牵曳（船）；（纺织用语）把（纱）排列成经；淤灌（土地）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（织布中的）经纱，经线；变形，扭曲；（小说中或假想的空间旅行）靠扭曲时空实现，穿越时空；（喻）（性格）乖戾；绞船索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Left out in the heat of the sun, tapes easily warp or get stuck in their cases.","cn":"放在太阳底下暴晒后，磁带容易翘曲变形或卡带。"},{"c":"The window frames had begun to warp.","cn":"窗框已经开始变形。"},{"c":"Is it an area of time warp?","cn":"这是一个有时光隧道的地方吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]弯曲，歪曲；偏见；乖戾","ws":["violence","curve","give","winding"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变形；使有偏见；曲解","ws":["transfigure","deform"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变歪，变弯；曲解","ws":["read into","put a force upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"翘曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"翘曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warping","cn":"弯曲；曲解（warp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warp:弯曲，扭曲，经线","d":"来自 PIE*werp,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大格，弯，转，词源同 wring,versus.同时 用于指经线，比较 weft."}]} +{"word":"avalanche","phonetic0":"ˈævəlɑːnʃ","phonetic1":"ˈævəlæntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪崩，山崩；突然出现的大量事物；大量崩塌物；（物理）（电子或离子）雪崩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雪崩，山崩；涌入；被雪崩吞没或冲走；（物理）（由于电子雪崩而）电导率突增"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The survivors of the avalanche included 12 Britons.","cn":"雪崩的幸存者中有12名英国人。"},{"c":"More than a dozen people were dug out of the avalanche alive.","cn":"十多个埋在雪崩下的人活着被挖了出来。"},{"c":"The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path.","cn":"雪崩冲下山来，摧毁了沿途的一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文][地理]雪崩","ws":["slide","snowslide","lawine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"崩塌","ws":["molder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"consistency","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪstənsi","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪstənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chutney should be a thick, pulpy consistency.","cn":"该酸辣酱应保持为一种稠密、柔软滑湿的浓度。"},{"c":"Dilute the paint with water until it is the consistency of milk.","cn":"用水把颜料稀释到牛奶的黏稠度。"},{"c":"Mix flour and milk to the right consistency.","cn":"请把面粉和牛奶调到适当的稠度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internal consistency","cn":"內部一致性；内部相容性"},{"c":"consistency check","cn":"一致性检验；连续检查"},{"c":"normal consistency","cn":"n. 标准稠度；正常稠度；正常调度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][会计]一致性；[流]稠度；相容性","ws":["conformance","impending slough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consistent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consistent","cn":"始终如一的，一致的；坚持的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consistently","cn":"一贯地；一致地；坚实地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"omen","phonetic0":"ˈəʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈoʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预兆，征兆；预兆性"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示，预告；占卜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her appearance at this moment is an omen of disaster.","cn":"她此时的出现是灾难的预兆。"},{"c":"The people observe thy downcast head, thy clouded mien, and they take it for an omen.","cn":"人们看到你低垂的头，你闷闷不乐的样子，就以为是不好的预兆。"},{"c":"In a 1-out-of-365 chance, or less considering leap year, Palmisano and Rometty share the same birthday, July 29th; is that an omen of some kind?","cn":"帕米萨诺和罗梅蒂在7月29日同一天生日，这可是365分之1的小概率，考虑到闰年，可能更小；这是某种预兆吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"auspicious omen","cn":"吉祥；好兆头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预兆；征兆","ws":["warning","symptom"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示；有…的前兆；预告","ws":["indicate","forecast","shadow","announce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"range","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"范围；幅度；排；山脉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ranger:护林人","d":"来自 range,山脉，山林。"}]} +{"word":"overcast","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈkæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴天的，阴暗的；愁闷的；包缝的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以云或阴影）遮蔽； 使沮丧；锁（边），包缝（边）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔽天乌云"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For three days it was overcast.","cn":"连着三天都是阴天。"},{"c":"It was muggy and overcast.","cn":"那天天气闷热又潮湿，阴沉沉的。"},{"c":"The weather forecast is for showers and overcast skies.","cn":"气象预报说有阵雨而且阴天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overcast sky","cn":"阴天"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[气象]阴天的；阴暗的；愁闷的","ws":["cloudy","dull"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使沮丧；包缝；遮蔽","ws":["shadow","shield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overcast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overcasting","cn":"溢流浇注"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overcasting","cn":"使沮丧；遮盖（overcast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overcast:","d":""},{"t":"overcast:遮蔽物(指云，雾等)；沮丧，忧郁","d":"词根词缀： over-过分,在…上 + cast 投,扔"},{"t":"overcast:阴云密布的","d":"over-,在上，超过cast,扔，投掷。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"poignant","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪnjənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪnjənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人沉痛的，悲惨的；切中要害的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poignant）（法）普瓦尼昂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face was a poignant reminder of the passing of time.","cn":"她的容颜显示青春已逝，令人感伤。"},{"c":"These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama.","cn":"其中包括喜剧、讽刺剧、悲情剧、历史剧和地方剧。"},{"c":"One of the most poignant sights awaiting visitors is the funfair, which was due to open just a few days before disaster struck.","cn":"等待着游客的最心酸的景象之一是游乐场，它原定在灾难发生前几天开放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖锐的；辛酸的；深刻的；切中要害的","ws":["sharpened","acerb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poignant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"poignantly","cn":"深刻地；辛辣地；令人辛酸地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poignancy","cn":"辛辣；强烈；尖锐；辛酸事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poignant:悲惨的","d":"来自古法语poignant,锋利的，尖锐的，来自拉丁语pungere,刺，词源同pugnacious,point."}]} +{"word":"ranger","phonetic0":"ˈreɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公园、森林或乡村地区的）看守人，护林员；（美国部队中的）突击队员，特别行动队员；<英>高年级女童子军队员（Ranger/Ranger Guide）；漫游者；（尤指美国德克萨斯州的）州警察"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ranger）（英）兰杰，（法）朗热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another speedy bot is Cornell's Ranger Robot, which broke a new walking record this year.","cn":"另一款高速型的机器人是康奈尔大学的“游侠机器人”，它在今年打破了一项新的行走记录。"},{"c":"Bill Justice is a park ranger at the Carlsbad Caverns National Park.","cn":"比尔·贾斯蒂斯是卡尔斯巴德洞穴国家公园的管理员。"},{"c":"Earn yourself an official Junior Ranger Badge!","cn":"为自己赢得一个正式的初级护林员徽章！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突击队员；漫游者；骑警；别动队员","ws":["stande","rover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"range","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"范围；幅度；排；山脉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ranger:护林人","d":"来自 range,山脉，山林。"}]} +{"word":"seclude","phonetic0":"sɪˈkluːd","phonetic1":"sɪˈkluːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She would seclude herself from the world forever.","cn":"她要永远摆脱这个世界。"},{"c":"Culture shock symptoms are really hard to seclude.","cn":"文化休克症状是真的很难隔绝。"},{"c":"Seclude the reading nook from other parts of the room if possible.","cn":"如果有可能的话，最好把读书角和房间其他空间分开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝","ws":["segregate","quarantine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隔绝（seclude的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seclude:隔离，隐居","d":"se-,分开，离开，-clud,关闭，词源同 close,conclude.引申词义隔离，隐居。"}]} +{"word":"speck","phonetic0":"spek","phonetic1":"spek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰尘；污点；小颗粒"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有斑点"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Speck）人名；（英）斯佩克；（德）施佩克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship was now just a speck in the distance.","cn":"此时，那艘船不过是远处的一个小点。"},{"c":"There wasn't a speck of dust anywhere in the room.","cn":"屋子里一尘不染。"},{"c":"There isn't a speck of dust anywhere in the house.","cn":"整间房子一尘不染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a speck of","cn":"一点点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰尘；污点；小颗粒","ws":["dust","dirt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有斑点","ws":["dapple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speckled","cn":"有斑点的；如斑点般散布的"},{"c":"specked","cn":"有斑点的"},{"c":"speckless","cn":"无斑点的；无瑕疵的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speckled","cn":"点缀（speckle的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"specked","cn":"弄上斑点（speck的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speck:斑点，污点","d":"来自古英语 specca,斑点，污点。"}]} +{"word":"upbringing","phonetic0":"ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʌpbrɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教养，养育"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Martin's upbringing shaped his whole life.","cn":"马丁的教养影响了他的一生。"},{"c":"I think your upbringing has prejudiced you.","cn":"我认为你的教养使你抱有偏见。"},{"c":"Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing.","cn":"与体力不同，情绪能量是无限的，与基因或家庭教养无关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教养；养育；抚育","ws":["nursing","breeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cramped","cn":"狭窄的；难懂的；难辨的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cramped","cn":"用夹钳夹；约束（cramp的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cramp:抽筋","d":"来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同crank, crook. 比喻义肌肉打弯的，抽筋的。"}]} +{"word":"bliss","phonetic0":"blɪs","phonetic1":"blɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极乐，天赐之福；天堂，乐园"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>乐不可支，欣喜若狂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bliss）（英、法、德、西）布利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My idea of bliss is a month in the Bahamas.","cn":"我理想中的极乐是在巴哈马群岛度假一个月。"},{"c":"Swimming on a hot day is sheer bliss.","cn":"热天游泳是天大的乐事。"},{"c":"It was a scene of such domestic bliss.","cn":"这是一幕家庭美满的场景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极乐；天赐的福","ws":["heaven"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狂喜","ws":["glory","exult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bliss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blissful","cn":"充满喜悦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blissfully","cn":"幸福地；充满喜悦地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bliss:无比的幸福","d":"发音释义：[blɪs] n.无比的幸福；极度的喜悦；狂喜；天赐的幸福；天堂vt.使狂喜；使感到极度幸福vi.狂喜；感到极度幸福\n 词源解释：来自古英语blis（幸福、欣喜）\n 助记窍门：bliss→bless（保佑）→受到保佑和祝福的→幸福、欣喜\n 衍生词：blissful（充满喜悦的）"},{"t":"bliss:极乐","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光，指容光满面。词源同blithe. 拼写受bless影响。"}]} +{"word":"butler","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男管家；仆役长"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Butler）（英、西）巴特勒；（俄、德、瑞典）布特勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had a butler, a cook, and a maid.","cn":"他们有一位管家、一位厨师和一位女仆。"},{"c":"I called for the butler to clear up the broken crockery.","cn":"我叫来男管家清理摔碎的陶瓷。"},{"c":"\"That's not my business,\" the butler announced.","cn":"“那不是我的事。”管家说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男管家；仆役长","ws":["khansamah","buttler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mound:土墩，山丘","d":"来自中古英语mound,防御土墙，围墙，来自古英语mund,手，保护，监护权，来自PIE*man,手，词源同manual,manipulate.后引申词义土墩，土丘，词义可能受到mount影响。"}]} +{"word":"cramp","phonetic0":"kræmp","phonetic1":"kræmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛性痉挛，抽筋；<美>（女性经期）腹部绞痛；铁夹钳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"束缚，限制；束缚（行为或表达）；引起抽筋，导致痉挛；抽筋，痉挛；用铁夹钳固定；束缚，限制"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的；难以理解的，难以辨认的；受限制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cramp）（英）克兰普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hillsden was complaining of a cramp in his calf muscles.","cn":"希尔斯登一直在抱怨他小腿肌肉抽筋。"},{"c":"Like more and more women, she believes wedlock would cramp her style.","cn":"和越来越多的女性一样，她认为婚姻会束缚她的行为方式。"},{"c":"It is all an attitude, and one day the attitude will become a weird cramp, a pain, and then it will collapse.","cn":"它完全是一种态度，某天这种态度将变成一种奇怪的痉挛，一种痛苦，然后这种态度会倒塌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痉挛，绞痛；[五金][机]铁夹钳","ws":["fit","spasm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧","ws":["chain","block"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的；难解的；受限制的","ws":["narrow","restricted","mysterious","confined","strait"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cramped","cn":"狭窄的；难懂的；难辨的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cramped","cn":"用夹钳夹；约束（cramp的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cramp:抽筋","d":"来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同crank, crook. 比喻义肌肉打弯的，抽筋的。"}]} +{"word":"dilapidated","phonetic0":"dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈlæpɪdeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒废的，破旧的，要塌似的；受破坏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使荒废（dilapidate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small cars hoot and jostle in a race against three-wheeled auto-rickshaws, dilapidated buses, and the odd bullock cart.","cn":"道路上混杂着相互鸣笛争道的小型汽车、电动三轮车、破旧的公共汽车和牛拉单车。"},{"c":"The house is a little more dilapidated than when I last saw it.","cn":"这幢房子比我上次看到时更破一些了。"},{"c":"The walls of the dilapidated shed lean outward.","cn":"那座破棚屋的墙向外倾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dilapidated building","cn":"破烂建筑物；危房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒废的，要塌似的；破坏的","ws":["destructive","obsolescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dilapidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dilapidation","cn":"破损；崩塌；荒废"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dilapidate","cn":"毁坏；荒废；浪费"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dilapidate","cn":"荒废；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dilapidated:破旧的","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-lapis, 石头，词源同lapidary, lapis lazuli. 即石头散开，引申义破败的，破旧的。"}]} +{"word":"faucet","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>水龙头，旋塞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （英）福西特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If God turns off one faucet, he can turn on another.","cn":"如果上帝关上一个水龙头，他能开启另一个。"},{"c":"A thin stream of water trickled from the faucet and half-filled the glass.","cn":"一线细水从那龙头里流出来，注满了那杯子的一半。"},{"c":"What we should do is just buy a sports bottle and fill it up with filter water from our faucet or our refrigerator.","cn":"我们应该做的是买一个运动用水瓶，并灌上水龙头或者是冰箱里的过滤水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water faucet","cn":"n. 水龙头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]旋塞；插口","ws":["soket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"filth","phonetic0":"fɪlθ","phonetic1":"fɪlθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would tell her, \"Oh, sinful wretch, who is spreading disease and filth like an open sewer.\"","cn":"他会告诉她：“噢，可恶的家伙，像露天下水道一样传播疾病和污秽。”"},{"c":"How can you read such filth?","cn":"你怎么能看这种淫秽读物？"},{"c":"The dialogue was all filth and innuendo.","cn":"这段对话全是下流的言辞和影射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁","ws":["griminess","squalidity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"filthy","cn":"肮脏的；污秽的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"filthily","cn":"污秽地；丑恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filthiness","cn":"污秽；肮脏，不洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filth:污秽","d":"来自foul, 恶臭的，污秽的。"}]} +{"word":"housekeeping","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊskiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家务管理；家用开支；总务部，后勤部；内务处理；（细胞的）基本代谢功能调节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought that cooking and housekeeping were unimportant, easy tasks.","cn":"我曾认为做饭和料理家务是琐碎简单的工作。"},{"c":"As the working classes prospered and the servant shortage set in, housekeeping became a matter of interest to the educated classes.","cn":"随着工人阶级的繁荣和佣人短缺的出现，家政成为了受教育阶级感兴趣的事情。"},{"c":"When Emma isn't caring for Bowie, she works for four housekeeping clients, including one who requires that she should iron for eight hours.","cn":"当艾玛不在照顾鲍伊时，她为四个家政客户服务，其中一个客户要求她熨8个小时的衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good housekeeping","cn":"好管家；家政（美国一份内容保守的妇女杂志）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家政；家务管理；家用开支","ws":["homemaking","husbandry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"housekeep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"housekeeper","cn":"女管家；主妇"},{"c":"housecraft","cn":"家政学；（英）管家的技能"},{"c":"housefather","cn":"男家长；男舍监（指学生宿舍的）；男管理员"},{"c":"househusband","cn":"操持家务的丈夫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"housekeep","cn":"主持家务；自立门户"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"housekeeping:","d":""},{"t":"housekeeping:家务，房间清扫","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"mound","phonetic0":"maʊnd","phonetic1":"maʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土堆，石堆；（棒球场中的）投球区土墩；一大堆，大量；（有时指为防御或埋葬而人为构筑的）土堤，土墩；小山丘；小山岗"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……拢成堆；<古>用土堤围，用土堤加固"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a mound of paperwork to do.","cn":"我有一堆文案工作要做。"},{"c":"They banked the earth (up) into a mound.","cn":"他们把土堆成一个土丘。"},{"c":"The castle was built on top of a natural grassy mound.","cn":"这座城堡建在一个天然的绿草如茵的小丘上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubble mound","cn":"毛石堆；毛石基；堆石斜坡堤"},{"c":"mound breakwater","cn":"堆石防波堤；斜坡式防波堤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆；高地；坟堆；护堤","ws":["height","pile","raise","altitude","rise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"堆起；筑堤","ws":["heap up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camouflage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"camouflaged","cn":"伪装的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"camouflaged","cn":"伪装；欺骗（camouflage的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"camouflage:伪装","d":"发音释义：['kæməflɑːʒ] n.v.伪装；掩饰；迷彩；迷彩服；迷彩色；保护色\n 词源解释：camouflage←法语camoufler←意大利语camuffare（伪装），可能是capo muffare（蒙住头）的缩写，也可能在拼写上受到法语camouflet（烟雾的膨胀）的影响。\n 助记窍门：camouflage→came out flag→打着（假的）旗帜出来→伪装"},{"t":"camouflage:伪装","d":"词源不详。可能来自短语capo muffare, 盖住头。"}]} +{"word":"slate","phonetic0":"sleɪt","phonetic1":"sleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板岩，石板；（盖房顶的）石板瓦；（旧时学生用以写字的）石板；<英>（尤指对食物和饮料）赊账，挂账；笔记型电脑；候选人名单，提名名单；<美>一系列资助；（置于摄影机前的）（识别一次电影拍摄镜头细节起讫的）开拍板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>（尤指在报纸上）批评，抨击；预定，计划，安排；<美>推举，选定；用石板铺盖（某物，尤指屋顶）；用镜头起讫板识别（镜头）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石板色的，深蓝灰色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slate）（英）斯莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sea was the colour of slate.","cn":"大海的颜色像石板。"},{"c":"A loose slate had fallen from the roof.","cn":"一块松动的石板瓦从房顶上掉了下来。"},{"c":"The area has been mined for slate for centuries.","cn":"这个地区开采板岩有数百年了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clean slate","cn":"n. 清白历史"},{"c":"wipe the slate clean","cn":"勾销往事"},{"c":"on the slate","cn":"[英国口语]赊账，挂账"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]板岩；[地质]石板；蓝色；石片","ws":["blue","flagstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slaty","cn":"石板色的；石板一样的；板岩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slat","cn":"板条；狭板"},{"c":"slater","cn":"石板瓦工；等足类甲壳动物"},{"c":"slating","cn":"石板瓦；叱责"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slat","cn":"用板条做或装备；用条板制造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slate:板岩，石板，石板瓦，写字板，清单，候选人名单","d":"来自古法语 esclate,阴性格于 esclat,薄片，碎片，木条，即现拼写 slat.比较 marquis,侯爵， marquise,女侯爵，侯爵夫人。后 slat 多用于指木制板，slate 多用于指石制板，并引申比喻义 写字板，清单，候选人名单。"}]} +{"word":"testament","phonetic0":"ˈtestəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtestəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，证据；遗嘱，遗言；（人与上帝间的）圣约；（基督教的）圣约书（Testament）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the last will and testament of...","cn":"这是…的临终遗嘱"},{"c":"The falsification of the testament [will] was discovered by them.","cn":"他们发现这份遗嘱被窜改了。"},{"c":"It's a set of images that couldn't be more foreign or more alien to the prophetic mode of the old testament prophets.","cn":"这是一组不能再背离旧约先知的形象的一组比喻了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old testament","cn":"基督教的《旧约全书》"},{"c":"new testament","cn":"n. [圣经]新约全书"},{"c":"last will and testament","cn":"临终遗嘱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]遗嘱；圣约；确实的证明","ws":["will away","covenant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"testate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testamentary","cn":"遗嘱的，据遗嘱的；遗嘱中写明的"},{"c":"testate","cn":"留有遗嘱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testator","cn":"立遗嘱者"},{"c":"testate","cn":"留有遗嘱的死者"},{"c":"testatrix","cn":"女遗嘱人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"testament:","d":""},{"t":"testament:证据，证明","d":"test-,见证，证明，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"camouflage","phonetic0":"ˈkæməflɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkæməflɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军事上的）伪装，隐蔽；（士兵作伪装用的）迷彩服，伪装色；（动物的）保护色，保护形状；掩饰，欺瞒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"掩饰；伪装；掩盖（真相）；（用声音）盖过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were dressed in camouflage and carried automatic rifles.","cn":"他们身着迷彩服，手持自动步枪。"},{"c":"There was much laughter – a perfect camouflage for the anxiety of waiting for the verdict in the trial.","cn":"笑声不断–审判中等待裁决时焦虑的最佳掩饰。"},{"c":"One of its adaptations is basically camouflage.","cn":"它的一种基本的适应性是伪装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]伪装，掩饰","ws":["blind","mask"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[军]伪装，掩饰","ws":["wrap up","mask"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camouflage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"camouflaged","cn":"伪装的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"camouflaged","cn":"伪装；欺骗（camouflage的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"camouflage:伪装","d":"发音释义：['kæməflɑːʒ] n.v.伪装；掩饰；迷彩；迷彩服；迷彩色；保护色\n 词源解释：camouflage←法语camoufler←意大利语camuffare（伪装），可能是capo muffare（蒙住头）的缩写，也可能在拼写上受到法语camouflet（烟雾的膨胀）的影响。\n 助记窍门：camouflage→came out flag→打着（假的）旗帜出来→伪装"},{"t":"camouflage:伪装","d":"词源不详。可能来自短语capo muffare, 盖住头。"}]} +{"word":"cot","phonetic0":"kɒt","phonetic1":"kɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（有围栏的）幼儿床；<美>行军床，折叠床；（航海）帆布吊铺；（家畜的）栏，篷；<古>（小而简单的）村舍，小屋；（数）余切（cotangent 的简称）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cot）（法）科特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The father, sitting on his cot, stared at her like a madman.","cn":"父亲坐在他的简易床上，像疯子一样盯着她。"},{"c":"Neumann lay down on the cot in sick bay.","cn":"诺伊曼躺在医务室的病床上。"},{"c":"Mothers wanting to minimize the risk of cot death should breastfeed their babies.","cn":"想降低婴儿猝死综合症机率的母亲应以母乳喂养她们的宝宝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简易床；小屋；轻便小床","ws":["shed","cottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cottage","cn":"小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cot:幼儿床，村舍","d":"1.幼儿床，来自南印度语。\n 2.村舍，见cottage."}]} +{"word":"enlist","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlɪst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）参军，（使）入伍；争取，谋取；赞助，支持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime.","cn":"他们希望寻求公众协助破案。"},{"c":"If the bailiff thinks that things could turn nasty he will enlist the help of the police.","cn":"如果司法官认为情况可能会变糟，他会寻求警方帮助。"},{"c":"I had to cut down a tree and enlist the help of seven neighbours to get it out of the garden!","cn":"我不得不砍了一棵树，然后找了7位邻居帮忙把它从院子里弄出去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enlist in","cn":"v. 应募，参军"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"支持；从军；应募；赞助","ws":["support of","stand up for sb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使入伍；征募；谋取…的赞助或帮助","ws":["recruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlistment","cn":"征募，应征入伍；服兵役期限"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enlist:","d":""},{"t":"enlist:征召","d":"en-, 进入，使。list，清单，列表。"},{"t":"enlist:征募，使入伍；取得…的支持和帮助","d":"词根词缀： en-入内 + list目录,名单 → (名字等)列入名单"}]} +{"word":"guerilla","phonetic0":"ɡəˈrɪlə","phonetic1":"ɡəˈrɪlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击队；游击队员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游击的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have very high respect for a criminal Jew, who led some kind of guerilla war and was executed long ago, somewhere in Syria.","cn":"他们非常尊敬一名犹太罪犯，他指挥了某种游击战，很久以前被处死了，就在叙利亚某处。"},{"c":"The name Guerilla Girl also has a twist of irony.","cn":"游击女郎本身的名称也是一种扭曲的讽刺。"},{"c":"Its leader was a lionized guerilla hero. The year was 1993.","cn":"国家的首领是久负盛名的游击英雄，那一年是1993年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击队；游击队员","ws":["bushwhacker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strayer","cn":"迷路者；流浪者；不走正路的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stray:偏离，走失，走神，离题","d":"来自古法语 estraier,漫游，流浪，偏离，可能来自通俗拉丁语*estragare,缩写自 estravagare, 来自拉丁语 extra vagari,漫游，偏离，词源同 extravagant,vagary.拼写比较 strange,extraneous."}]} +{"word":"hesitant","phonetic0":"ˈhezɪtənt","phonetic1":"ˈhezɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫的，不愿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evening show was terrible, with hesitant unsure performances from all.","cn":"晚上的演出很糟糕, 所有人的表演都犹豫不决，缺乏信心。"},{"c":"Davis's solo work exhibits all the earmarks of his style: it is hesitant, tentative, spare.","cn":"戴维斯的独奏曲尽展其风格特征：犹豫、迟疑、俭朴。"},{"c":"For all its success, the United States remains deeply hesitant about sustaining the research-university model.","cn":"尽管取得了成功，美国仍然对维持研究型大学的模式犹豫不决。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的","ws":["tentative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hesitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hesitantly","cn":"迟疑地；踌躇地"},{"c":"hesitatingly","cn":"踌躇地；支吾其词地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitation","cn":"犹豫"},{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫（hesitate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hesitant:犹豫的，踌躇的","d":"来自hesitate,犹豫，踌躇。"},{"t":"hesitant:犹豫不决的，迟疑的","d":"词根词缀： -hesit-犹豫 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lush","phonetic0":"lʌʃ","phonetic1":"lʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"茂盛的，郁郁葱葱的；豪华的，奢侈的；性感的，迷人的；（色彩，音乐）非常华丽的，赏心悦目的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>酒鬼；酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喝（酒等液体）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lush）（英）勒什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the cold winter, daffodil foliage is still lush, full of vitality, to bring people the spring.","cn":"在寒冷的冬天，水仙花依然枝叶繁茂，生机盎然，给人们送来了春意。"},{"c":"On one side stand new apartment buildings for civil servants, with luxury kitchens and a sprinkler system embedded in the lush lawn.","cn":"一边是林立的为公务员修建的新公寓，它们有奢华的厨房、埋入茂盛草坪的洒水系统。"},{"c":"The hills are covered in lush green vegetation.","cn":"这片丘岭草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的，豪华的；苍翠繁茂的","ws":["abundant","grand","full","ample","plentiful"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喝酒","ws":["wine","liquor","knock over a drink"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒；酒鬼","ws":["wine","liquor","drink"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"饮","ws":["drink","inhaust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigilant","cn":"警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigilantly","cn":"警惕地；警觉地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigilance","cn":"警戒，警觉；警醒症"},{"c":"vigilante","cn":"义务警员；治安维持会成员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigil:守夜，值夜","d":"来自拉丁语vigil,警醒，看守，来自PIE*weg,有活力的，积极的，词源同vigor,wake。引申词义守夜，值夜。"},{"t":"vigil:守夜，值夜","d":"来自拉丁语 vigil,警醒，看守，来自 PIE*weg,活力，词源同 vigor,wake.引申词义守夜，值夜。"}]} +{"word":"stray","phonetic0":"streɪ","phonetic1":"streɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"走失，迷路；走神，离题；（眼睛，手）悠闲 （或漫不经心）地移动；入歧途，犯错误；有外遇，在别处拈花惹草；<文>游荡，徘徊"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）走失的，流浪的；离散的，零落的；（物理量）杂散的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"走失（流浪）的动物；离群者，走散者；天电干扰"},{"pos":"","cn":"null （Stray）（挪、美、英、俄）斯特雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A stray dog came up to him.","cn":"一只走失的狗来到他跟前。"},{"c":"The dog was a stray which had been adopted.","cn":"这只狗是被收养的流浪狗。"},{"c":"Tourists often get lost and stray into dangerous areas.","cn":"旅游者们经常迷路走进一些危险区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪；迷路；偏离","ws":["lose oneself","vagabondize"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷路的；[动]离群的；偶遇的","ws":["astray"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"走失的家畜；流浪者","ws":["Vagabonds","Nads"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strayer","cn":"迷路者；流浪者；不走正路的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stray:偏离，走失，走神，离题","d":"来自古法语 estraier,漫游，流浪，偏离，可能来自通俗拉丁语*estragare,缩写自 estravagare, 来自拉丁语 extra vagari,漫游，偏离，词源同 extravagant,vagary.拼写比较 strange,extraneous."}]} +{"word":"tract","phonetic0":"trækt","phonetic1":"trækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的）短文，传单，小册子；大片土地，地带；（身体的）道，束；<文>大量，许多；咏唱（原在罗马天主教某些忏悔或安魂弥撒时用以代替阿利路亚赞美诗所唱的《圣经》韵文圣歌）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tract）（英）特拉克特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.","cn":"食物在消化道内被分解。"},{"c":"A vast tract of land is ready for development.","cn":"一大片土地正待开发。"},{"c":"She produced a feminist tract, \"Comments on Birth-Control,\" in 1930.","cn":"她1930年写了一篇女性主义短文《论计划生育》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respiratory tract","cn":"呼吸道"},{"c":"urinary tract","cn":"[医]尿路；泌尿道"},{"c":"digestive tract","cn":"消化道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束；大片土地，地带；小册子","ws":["zone","belt","terrain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vigil","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdʒɪl","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdʒɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守夜；监视；不眠；警戒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vigil）人名；（西）比希尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outside the building people continue their vigil, huddling around bonfires.","cn":"在楼外，人们围聚在篝火旁继续守夜。"},{"c":"His parents kept a round-the-clock vigil at his bedside.","cn":"他父母日夜守护在他的床边。"},{"c":"She kept vigil at the bedside of her critically ill son.","cn":"她彻夜守护在病重儿子的病榻旁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守夜；监视；不眠；警戒","ws":["observation","monitoring","guard","surveillance","wake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigilant","cn":"警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigilantly","cn":"警惕地；警觉地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigilance","cn":"警戒，警觉；警醒症"},{"c":"vigilante","cn":"义务警员；治安维持会成员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigil:守夜，值夜","d":"来自拉丁语vigil,警醒，看守，来自PIE*weg,有活力的，积极的，词源同vigor,wake。引申词义守夜，值夜。"},{"t":"vigil:守夜，值夜","d":"来自拉丁语 vigil,警醒，看守，来自 PIE*weg,活力，词源同 vigor,wake.引申词义守夜，值夜。"}]} +{"word":"backstage","phonetic0":"ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌbækˈsteɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在后台；向后台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They came backstage afterward, cooing and toadying to him.","cn":"然后他们来到后台，对他柔声细语，拍他的马屁。"},{"c":"After the show, we were allowed to go backstage to meet the cast.","cn":"表演结束之后，我们获准到后台和演员见面。"},{"c":"The performers, in costume and makeup, were walking up and down backstage.","cn":"演员们穿着戏服化着妆，在后台走来走去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"backstage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"billionaire","phonetic0":"ˌbɪljəˈneə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌbɪljəˈner","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亿万富翁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it were not for the fact that he was a billionaire, she would never have married him.","cn":"如果不是因为他是个亿万富翁，她不会嫁给他。"},{"c":"Cost is no obstacle for Missy's mysterious billionaire owner; he's put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M's research.","cn":"对米西神秘的亿万富翁主人来说，费用不是问题；目前他已经出了370万美元来资助 A&M 的研究。"},{"c":"You're a multi-billionaire. But doesn't, at some point, all the opportunities for you kind of tug away at that young idealism?","cn":"你是一个亿万富翁。但是，在某种程度上，你所拥有的所有机会是否会在某种程度上阻碍那不成熟的理想主义？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亿万富翁","ws":["zillionaire","centimillionaire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brute","phonetic0":"bruːt","phonetic1":"bruːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗野的人，残忍的人；强壮的男子；大野兽，牲畜；笨重难看的东西，麻烦事"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不理智的，野兽似的；蛮干不动脑筋的；根本而令人不快的，赤裸裸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Badger,\" said the Rat, \"_I_feel like a brute; I wonder what YOU feel like?\"","cn":"“班杰，”水鼠兰特说，“我觉得自己像个没良心的野兽；我想知道你是什么感觉？”"},{"c":"His father was a drunken brute.","cn":"他父亲是个蛮横的醉鬼。"},{"c":"He was a great brawny brute of a man.","cn":"他是个魁梧壮实、粗野的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brute force","cn":"强力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；无理性的","ws":["cruel","ferocious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畜生；残暴的人","ws":["beast","subman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brutal","cn":"残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的"},{"c":"brutish","cn":"粗野的；残忍的；野兽般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brutally","cn":"残忍地；野蛮地；兽性地"},{"c":"brutishly","cn":"残酷地；粗野地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brutalization","cn":"兽性；残酷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"变粗暴；变残忍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"残酷地对待；使像野兽般残忍，使变得残酷无情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brute:禽兽","d":"发音释义：[bruːt] n. 禽兽；畜生；残暴的人adj.残忍的；无理性的；本能的\n 词源解释：最早出现于15世纪初期，意思是“禽兽的”，来自中古法语brut（粗糙的、原始的）。16世纪初期转为名词，表示“禽兽”。\n 词组习语：brute force（或strength）（蛮力）；brute loyalty（本能的忠诚）\n 衍生词：brutal（残忍的、野蛮的←像禽兽般的）；brutish（粗野的，残忍的）；brutality（残忍）"},{"t":"brute:野蛮的","d":"来自词根bar, 重，见barometer, 气压计，gravity, 重力。此处词义由重到呆滞，愚蠢，野兽，最后指野兽般的，野蛮的。"},{"t":"brute:兽，牲畜；残忍的人","d":"来源于拉丁语brut.us, -a, -um(重的,蠢的)。 \n 同源词：brutal, brutality"}]} +{"word":"flammable","phonetic0":"ˈflæməb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈflæməb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易燃的；可燃的；可燃性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"易燃物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.","cn":"请勿携带易燃、易爆或其他危险物品进入缆车。"},{"c":"Logic prevails on this one as with dim lighting, busy people and highly flammable fresh paint on the set.","cn":"在这一点上，逻辑是占上风的，因为灯光昏暗、人们忙碌，而且现场的油漆高度易燃。"},{"c":"All flammable materials contain phlogiston that is liberated in burning, leaving the \"dephlogisticated\" substance in its \"true\" calx form.","cn":"所有易燃材料均含有在燃烧过程中释放的发火物质，使“去表皮化的”物质保持其“真正”的杯状形式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flammable gas","cn":"可燃气体；易燃性气体"},{"c":"flammable liquid","cn":"易燃液体，可燃液体；易燃气体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]易燃的；[热]可燃的；可燃性的","ws":["combustible","tindery"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]易燃物","ws":["tinderbox","inflammable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flammable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flammability","cn":"可燃性，易燃性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flammable:易燃的","d":"来自flame, 燃烧。"},{"t":"flammable:易燃的，可燃的","d":"词根词缀： -flam-燃烧,火焰(m双写) + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"premature","phonetic0":"ˈpremətʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr; ˌpriːməˈtʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过早的，提早的；早产的；草率的，仓促的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baby was four weeks premature.","cn":"这个婴儿早产了四周。"},{"c":"Premature babies have to be fed intravenously.","cn":"早产儿必须通过静脉输入来喂食。"},{"c":"Premature birth is the main cause of perinatal mortality.","cn":"早产是围产期死亡的主要原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"premature ejaculation","cn":"早泄，射精过早"},{"c":"premature death","cn":"过早死亡；早逝"},{"c":"premature delivery","cn":"n. 早产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的","ws":["raw","immature"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"早产儿；过早发生的事物","ws":["pronatis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"premature","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prematurely","cn":"过早地；早熟地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"premature:早熟的；早产的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + mature成熟的"},{"t":"premature:早熟的","d":"pre-,在前，早于，mature,成熟的。"}]} +{"word":"tumult","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːmʌlt","phonetic1":"ˈtuːmʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole city was in tumult.","cn":"全城骚动。"},{"c":"Tiamat and Apsu are disturbed by the din and the tumult of these younger gods.","cn":"Tiamat 和 Apsu 被这些年轻的神灵的喧嚣和骚动所打扰。"},{"c":"It seems that humankind is to be destroyed because they irritate the gods with their tumult and noise.","cn":"似乎是人类是要被毁灭的，因为人类的骚乱和噪音惹怒众神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动","ws":["combustion","row","disturbance","disorder","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tumult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tumultuous","cn":"吵闹的；骚乱的；狂暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tumultuously","cn":"喧闹地；骚乱地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumult:","d":""},{"t":"tumult:骚乱，混乱","d":"来自拉丁语 tumultus,混乱，骚乱，来自 tumere,肿胀，肿大，词源同 tumid,tumescence."}]} +{"word":"uproar","phonetic0":"ˈʌprɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌprɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵闹，喧嚣；骚乱，骚动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article caused (an) uproar.","cn":"这篇文章引起了轩然大波。"},{"c":"The announcement caused uproar in the crowd.","cn":"公告在人群中引起了一阵骚动。"},{"c":"When he made his entrance on stage there was uproar.","cn":"他出场时哗然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚动；喧嚣","ws":["combustion","turmoil","hurly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uproar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uproarious","cn":"骚动的；喧嚣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uproariously","cn":"吵闹地；喧嚣地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uproar:吵闹，骚乱","d":"来自荷兰语 uproer,骚乱，up,向上，-roer,摇动，搅拌，词源同 rare,翻炒，半熟。引申词义骚 乱。吵闹义可能是受 roar 影响的拼写讹误。"}]} +{"word":"anew","phonetic0":"əˈnjuː","phonetic1":"əˈnuː","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"重新，再"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.","cn":"现在，你们即将毕业，重新起航，我也这样祝愿你们。"},{"c":"And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.","cn":"现在，你们即将毕业，重新起航，我也这样祝愿你们。"},{"c":"Those European and North American young then return to their respective coasts to begin the unusual life cycle of the eel anew.","cn":"那些欧洲和北美洲的幼鱼随后回到它们各自的海岸，重新开始鳗鱼独特的生命周期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"重新；再","ws":["newly","afresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteorologic","cn":"气象的；气象学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meteorologically","cn":"从气象学角度看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteor","cn":"流星；[气象] 大气现象"},{"c":"meteorology","cn":"气象状态，气象学"},{"c":"meteorologist","cn":"气象学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteorological:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dreary","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉闷的，令人沮丧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His old dreams had been so pleasant; but this reality was so dreary!","cn":"他的旧梦是如此美好；但现实是如此的枯燥！"},{"c":"Sunshine had come again into the blind woman's life, and made her days less dark and dreary.","cn":"阳光又回到了失明的奶奶的生活中，使她的日子不那么黑暗和沉闷了。"},{"c":"The house looked grim and dreary in the rain.","cn":"这房子在雨中显得阴郁凄凉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉闷的，枯燥的","ws":["tedious","dreich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drear","cn":"阴郁的；悲伤的（dreary）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drearily","cn":"沉寂地；可怕地；令人厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dreariness","cn":"凄凉；沉寂；可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dreary:","d":""},{"t":"dreary:沉闷的","d":"来自PIE*dhreu, 滴，掉落，词源同drip, drop. 原义为滴血的，引申义沉闷的，阴深的。"}]} +{"word":"electromagnetic","phonetic0":"ɪˌlektrəʊmæɡˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˌlektroʊmæɡˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电磁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Callahan posits that chemical elements radiate electromagnetic signals.","cn":"卡拉汉假定化学元素放射电磁信号。"},{"c":"Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.","cn":"一些人担心电源线的电磁场可能增加患癌症的风险。"},{"c":"Radiowaves are electromagnetic radiation that we can't see.","cn":"无线电波是一种我们看不见的电磁辐射。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electromagnetic field","cn":"[电]电磁场"},{"c":"electromagnetic wave","cn":"[电磁]电磁波"},{"c":"electromagnetic radiation","cn":"电磁辐射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电磁]电磁的","ws":["galvanomagnetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electromagnet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electromagnet","cn":"电磁体，[电] 电磁铁；电磁石"},{"c":"electromagnetism","cn":"电磁；电磁学"},{"c":"electromagnetics","cn":"[电磁] 电磁学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electromagnetic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"meteorological","phonetic0":"ˌmiːtiərəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmiːtiərəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"气象学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And perhaps, says Diels, we'll be able to confront some other meteorological menaces.","cn":"迪尔斯说，也许我们还可以与其它气象危害相对抗。"},{"c":"Computers cannot accurately predict climate change unless the mathematical equations fed into them adequately capture the natural meteorological processes they are intended to simulate.","cn":"计算机无法准确地预测气候变化，除非输入计算机的数学方程充分地捕捉它们想要模拟的自然气象过程。"},{"c":"So, like the British, Shirase presented his expedition as a search for knowledge: he would bring back fossils, make meteorological measurements and explore unknown parts of the continent.","cn":"因此，和英国人一样，Shirase 把他的探险描述为对知识的探索：他会带回化石，进行气象测量，并探索未知的大陆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"事先；预先","ws":["in advance","previously","ahead","ready"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提前的；预先准备好的","ws":["pre-arranged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"meteorology","phonetic0":"ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌmiːtiəˈrɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气象状态，气象学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diels also hopes to see the birth of \"interactive meteorology\"—not just forecasting the weather but controlling it.","cn":"迪尔斯还希望看到“互动气象学”的诞生——不仅仅是预测天气，而是控制它。"},{"c":"They wouldn't even have been able to get started without earth science understanding—knowledge about wind, storms, meteorology.","cn":"如果没有对地球科学的了解——关于风、风暴、气象学的知识，他们甚至不可能起步。"},{"c":"This is a book about meteorology.","cn":"这本书是讲气象的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agricultural meteorology","cn":"农业气象学"},{"c":"synoptic meteorology","cn":"天气学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气象状态，[气象]气象学","ws":["aerography","meteorological optics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteorological","cn":"气象的；气象学的"},{"c":"meteorologic","cn":"气象的；气象学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meteorologically","cn":"从气象学角度看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteor","cn":"流星；[气象] 大气现象"},{"c":"meteorologist","cn":"气象学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteorology:气象学","d":"来自meteor,大气现象，-logy,学说。即气象学。"}]} +{"word":"propulsion","phonetic0":"prəˈpʌlʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prəˈpʌlʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推进；推进力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nineteenth century witnessed a revolution in ship design and propulsion.","cn":"19世纪经历了船舶设计和推进上的一次重大变革。"},{"c":"Propulsion is provided by a rocket engine, rather than a propeller and rudder, which makes steering difficult.","cn":"推进器是由火箭发动机提供的，而不是螺旋桨和方向舵，这使得转向变得困难。"},{"c":"Scientists and engineers are beginning to study this ability of fishes in the hope of designing more efficient propulsion systems for ships.","cn":"科学家和工程师们开始研究鱼类的这种能力，希望能设计出更有效的船舶推进系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propulsion system","cn":"推进系统，推进装置"},{"c":"electric propulsion","cn":"电力推进"},{"c":"jet propulsion","cn":"喷射推进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]推进；推进力","ws":["drive","pulsion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propulsive","cn":"推进的；有推进力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propulsion:推进；推进力","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -puls-推动 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"propulsion:推进，推动","d":"来自propel,推进，推动，-s,过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"beforehand","phonetic0":"bɪˈfɔːhænd","phonetic1":"bɪˈfɔːrhænd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"事先，预先，提前"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早做准备的；提前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wish we'd known about it beforehand.","cn":"要是我们预先知道这事就好了。"},{"c":"I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it beforehand.","cn":"我得为她说句话，她事先并不知道此事。"},{"c":"It is reasonable to assume that he knew beforehand that this would happen.","cn":"有理由认为他事先就知道会发生这样的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"事先；预先","ws":["in advance","previously","ahead","ready"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提前的；预先准备好的","ws":["pre-arranged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blurred","phonetic0":"blɜːd","phonetic1":"blɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（形状）模糊的；（记忆）模糊的，难以理解的；难以区分的，模棱两可的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）……变得模糊不清；（使）视线模糊；（使）难以区分（blur 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tears blurred her eyes.","cn":"泪水模糊了她的视线。"},{"c":"The writing blurred and danced before his eyes.","cn":"字迹变得一片模糊，在他眼前晃动。"},{"c":"The line between fact and fiction is becoming blurred.","cn":"事实和虚构之间的界线正在变得模糊起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blurred vision","cn":"视力模糊；模糊视线"},{"c":"blurred image","cn":"模糊图象，模糊形象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊不清的；被弄污的","ws":["ambiguous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"玷污；使…模糊不清；使感觉迟钝（blur的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["stained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blurry","cn":"模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"污迹；模糊不清的事物"},{"c":"blurriness","cn":"模糊强度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"沾上污迹；变模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chatter","phonetic0":"ˈtʃætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"唠叨，喋喋不休；唧唧叫，吱吱叫；咯咯作响，打颤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲聊，闲扯；吱吱声，唧唧声；咯咯声，打颤声；（网络聊天室的）网友"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jane's constant chatter was beginning to annoy him.","cn":"简无休止的唠叨开始使他心烦。"},{"c":"'Chatter' is originally a frequentative form of 'chat'.","cn":"chatter原先是chat的重复体。"},{"c":"The guests engaged in superficial chatter.","cn":"客人闲聊起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chatter vibration","cn":"颤动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"唠叨；喋喋不休；（动物等）吱吱叫","ws":["rabbit on","harp on"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喋喋不休地说；使卡嗒卡嗒作声","ws":["rattle on","rattle away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"唠叨；饶舌；（动物的）啁啾声；潺潺流水声","ws":["newsiness","garrulity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chatty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chatty","cn":"饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chattily","cn":"饶舌地；爱讲闲话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chattering","cn":"[机] 颤振，震颤；颤动"},{"c":"chatterbox","cn":"喋喋不休者；唠叨的人"},{"c":"chatterer","cn":"饶舌的人；喋喋不休的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chattering","cn":"唠叨；震颤（chatter的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chatter:聊天","d":"来自chat. -er，表反复。"},{"t":"chatter:（唠叨，喋喋不休）：鸟的叽叽喳喳声","d":"很多人都以为chatter（唠叨）是由chat（闲聊）派生出来的，其实正好相反，先有chatter后有chat。chatter出现于13世纪初期，是个拟声词，模拟鸟叽叽喳喳的声音，引申表示“喋喋不休、唠叨”。chat来自chatter，在14、15世纪时与chatter词义相同，直到16世纪才转变为“聊天”之意。 \nchatter：['tʃætə] n.v.唠叨，喋喋不休，啁啾，叽叽叫 \nchat：[tʃæt] n.v.聊天，闲谈 \nchatterbox：['tʃætəbɒks] n.喋喋不休者，唠叨的人，话痨"}]} +{"word":"concerto","phonetic0":"kənˈtʃeətəʊ","phonetic1":"kənˈtʃertoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协奏曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is allegro from Concerto Number One \"Spring\" from the \"Four Seasons\".","cn":"这是来自《四季》第一协奏曲《春天》的快板。"},{"c":"The concerto is another genre.","cn":"协奏曲是另外一种风格。"},{"c":"But these are riffs rather than an entire concerto.","cn":"但这仅仅是一些片段而不是整部协奏曲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piano concerto","cn":"钢琴协奏曲"},{"c":"violin concerto","cn":"小提琴协奏曲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庄园；领地；采邑，采地","ws":["possession","fazenda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manorial","cn":"庄园的；采邑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manor:","d":""},{"t":"manor:","d":"来自古法语manoir."},{"t":"manor:庄园","d":"来自拉丁语manere,停留，等待，站稳，词源同manse,mansion,remain.引申词义住所，庄园。"},{"t":"manor:庄园；领地","d":"单词remain（逗留），前缀re-指“往回”；词根main指“逗留，停留”，来自拉丁语manere（停留）。与之同源的如manor（庄园），字面义是“停留之地”；再如mansion（宅邸），其中mans-最终来自拉丁语manere的过去分词词干，所以也是同源词。"}]} +{"word":"hearty","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːti","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情友好的；精力充沛的，强健的；丰盛的；真挚的，强烈的；<英>假装热情友好的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>开朗活泼之人；好伙计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men ate a hearty breakfast.","cn":"男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。"},{"c":"He gave me a hearty slap on the back.","cn":"他热情地在我背上拍了一下。"},{"c":"He nodded his head in hearty agreement.","cn":"他十分赞同地点了点头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hale and hearty","cn":"精神充沛的，矍铄的；老当益壮的，健壮的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的","ws":["devout","stuggy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友们；伙伴们","ws":["guys"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heartening","cn":"鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heartily","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点"},{"c":"heartiness","cn":"热心；诚实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"结心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"鼓励；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hearty:","d":""},{"t":"hearty:","d":"等价于heart + -y."},{"t":"hearty:亲切的，友好的","d":"heart,心，心脏，-y,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"},{"t":"hearty:衷心的，热忱的；丰盛的","d":"词根词缀： heart内心 + -y"}]} +{"word":"hospitable","phonetic0":"hɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːspɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好客的，热情友好的；环境适宜的；乐于接受的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man is very hospitable; he keeps open house for his friends and fellow-workers.","cn":"那人十分好客，无论是他的朋友还是同事，他都盛情接待。"},{"c":"The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.","cn":"作者认为她的朋友做出了一个理性的决定，选择了一个更热情友好的地方，而不是一个表面上雅致的养老院。"},{"c":"The locals are hospitable and welcoming.","cn":"当地人热情好客。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情友好的；（环境）舒适的","ws":["pleasant","comfortable","easy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hospitably","cn":"招待周到地；亲切地；善于款待地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospitable:","d":""},{"t":"hospitable:","d":"来自中世纪法语hospitable"},{"t":"hospitable:好客的","d":"来自拉丁语hospes,客人，词源同host,guest.引申词义好客的。"},{"t":"hospitable:好客的，殷勤的","d":"词根词缀： -hospit-客人+ -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"manor","phonetic0":"ˈmænə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庄园；领地；采邑，采地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Manor）人名；（英）马诺尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the quintessence of an English manor house.","cn":"那是典型的英式庄园宅第。"},{"c":"On this occasion he was away from Misselthwaite Manor until afternoon.","cn":"这次，他一直拖到下午，才到米塞斯维特庄园。"},{"c":"We've got to drive five miles across Missel Moor before we get to the Manor.","cn":"我们得行五英里跨过米索荒原后才能到庄园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庄园；领地；采邑，采地","ws":["possession","fazenda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manorial","cn":"庄园的；采邑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manor:","d":""},{"t":"manor:","d":"来自古法语manoir."},{"t":"manor:庄园","d":"来自拉丁语manere,停留，等待，站稳，词源同manse,mansion,remain.引申词义住所，庄园。"},{"t":"manor:庄园；领地","d":"单词remain（逗留），前缀re-指“往回”；词根main指“逗留，停留”，来自拉丁语manere（停留）。与之同源的如manor（庄园），字面义是“停留之地”；再如mansion（宅邸），其中mans-最终来自拉丁语manere的过去分词词干，所以也是同源词。"}]} +{"word":"monastery","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnəst(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnəsteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修道院；僧侣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The privations of monastery life were evident in his appearance.","cn":"修道院生活的清苦从他的穿着外表明显地表露出来。"},{"c":"In 1857 Mendel started experimenting with peas in his monastery garden.","cn":"1857年孟德尔开始在其修道院菜园里用豌豆做实验。"},{"c":"He's living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under his leadership.","cn":"为了弥补自己当权时对人权的践踏，他住进修道院以示赎罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修道院；僧侣","ws":["monk","Grazie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monastic","cn":"修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monastic","cn":"僧侣；修道士"},{"c":"monasticism","cn":"修道院生活；禁欲主义；出家；隐修制度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monastery:","d":""},{"t":"monastery:修道院，隐修院","d":"来自希腊语monasterion,来自monos,单个的，独自的，词源同monk.-terion,表地点。即一个人住的地方，后用于指修道院，隐修院。"},{"t":"monastery:修道院，隐修院","d":"圣本笃Saint Benedict本是意大利贵族，罗马求学时厌倦了世俗生活，孤身一人到深山里修行，无意中被别人发现后，很多修道之人自愿追随他左右，修道院这一事物就此产生。monas同monos，表alone，-tery表场所，修道院就是monk [mʌŋk] n.僧侣的灵修之地。"}]} +{"word":"outstretched","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈstretʃt","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈstretʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伸开的；扩张的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸出；扩大；伸展得超出……的范围（outstretch 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was staring into the fire muttering, and holding her arms outstretched to warm her hands.","cn":"她凝视着那火，喃喃自语着，伸出双臂暖手。"},{"c":"The door of the parsonage was hardly shut, when the whole assembly came forward with outstretched hands and friendly greetings.","cn":"牧师家的门还没有关上，全场的人就都走上前来，向他伸出手来，表示友好的问候。"},{"c":"Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.","cn":"珀西闭着眼四仰八叉地俯卧着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伸开的；扩张的","ws":["expansive","ectatic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸出；扩大；伸展得超出…的范围（outstretch的过去分词形式）","ws":["broadened","enlarged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"winding","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷绕物，卷绕材料；线圈，绕组；蜿蜒曲折的路径"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"曲折的，弯曲的，蜿蜒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蜿蜒而行；缠绕，卷绕；被弯曲（wind 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Winding）（美）温丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That can't be true! You're winding me up.","cn":"那不会是真的！你在故意气我。"},{"c":"You operate the trapdoor by winding this handle.","cn":"你要转动这个手柄来操纵活动天窗。"},{"c":"Calm down! Can't you see he's only winding you up?","cn":"别激动！难道你看不出他只是在气你吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"winding machine","cn":"n. 绕线机；提升机；卷切机"},{"c":"stator winding","cn":"定子绕组，定子线圈"},{"c":"filament winding","cn":"纤维缠绕；灯丝绕阻；灯丝电源绕组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绕，缠；线圈；弯曲","ws":["curve","give"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的，蜿蜒的；[纺]卷绕的","ws":["curve","flexural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winded","cn":"喘气的；通风的；有风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"风；呼吸；气味；卷绕"},{"c":"winder","cn":"卷绕者；会缠绕的植物；螺旋形阶梯；卷线机；上发条的钥匙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"winded","cn":"缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒（wind的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"缠绕；上发条；吹响号角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"winding:蜿蜒的，线圈，变压器绕组","d":"来自 wind,缠绕，蜿蜒。引申词义线圈，变压器绕组。"}]} +{"word":"censor","phonetic0":"ˈsensə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsensər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检查员，审查官；潜意识抑制力；（古罗马）监察官"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"审查，删改（书、电影、信件等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The censor struck out the next two lines.","cn":"审查员删除了下面那两行。"},{"c":"The director objected to the cuts ordered by the censor.","cn":"导演反对按审查员的指令作删剪。"},{"c":"This means that you don't censor your thoughts, but allow your mind to go freely to a problem and see what kind of solutions or ideas come up.","cn":"这意味着你不必审查你的想法，而是让你的大脑自由地去思考一个问题，看看会出现什么样的解决方案或想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"审查，检查","ws":["examine","review","inspect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"检查员；[心理]潜意识压抑力；信件检查员","ws":["supervisor","inspector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"censor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"censorial","cn":"监察的，审查的；检查官的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"censorship","cn":"审查制度；审查机构"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"censor:","d":""},{"t":"censor:审查员","d":"发音释义：['sensə] n.审查员vt.审查；检查\n 结构分析：censor = cens（审查、评价）+or（的人）→负责审查的人→审查员\n 词源解释：cens←拉丁语censere（评价）\n 同源词：census（人口普查←评价公民的收入和等级）；censure（责难←挑毛病并谴责←评价他人）\n censor是罗马共和时期的政府官职，是罗马文职官员体系中仅次于独裁官的职位。其职权包括人口普查、维护公共道德和社会风气，以及对政府财政进行监督。\n 衍生词：censorious（挑剔的）；censorship（审查制度）\n 助记窍门：censor→sensor（传感器）→像传感器那样全面监视→审查"},{"t":"censor:审查官","d":"来自census，审查。"},{"t":"censor:(书报、电影等的)审查员，检查员","d":"来源于拉丁语censere(评估)。 \n 词根词缀： cens评估 + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cosmopolitan","phonetic0":"ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːzməˈpɑːlɪtən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世界主义的，四海为家的；国际性的，国际化的；见过世面的，见识广的；广布的，遍生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"四海为家的人，周游世界的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a real cosmopolitan.","cn":"她是个真正的四海为家的人。"},{"c":"It wasn't just poking fun at Sally, but the whole idea that our school is sort of rural, and you know, not cosmopolitan.","cn":"这不仅仅是在取笑莎莉，而是在说我们学校位置比较偏僻，不是在什么世界性的大都市。"},{"c":"The club has a cosmopolitan atmosphere.","cn":"这个俱乐部具有世界文化的气氛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密的；机密的"},{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密"},{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secrecy:保密；秘密状态","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + cre(-cern-)区分 + -cy名词词尾"},{"t":"secrecy:保密，秘密","d":"来自 secret,保密，保密，-cy,表状态或性质。"}]} +{"word":"disseminate","phonetic0":"dɪˈsemɪneɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈsemɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>散布，传播（信息、知识等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Political advocacy groups have begun to use information services to disseminate information that is then accessed by the public via personal computer.","cn":"政治宣传团体已经开始使用信息服务来传播信息，公众可以通过个人电脑获取这些信息。"},{"c":"The COE conducts frequent meetings and workshops to disseminate knowledge and further learning activities among team members.","cn":"COE 经常举行会议和研讨会，以在团队成员之间传播知识和进一步的学习活动。"},{"c":"The approach is to develop and disseminate manufacturing guidelines and practices for improved productivity and safer, value added products and processing facilities.","cn":"方法是制定并分发生产指南及提高生产力并提升更安全、增加附加值的产品和加工设施的规范。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣传，传播；散布","ws":["distribute","publicize","transmit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"散布；广为传播","ws":["shed","put about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disseminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disseminative","cn":"传播的；散布的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissemination","cn":"宣传；散播；传染（病毒）"},{"c":"disseminator","cn":"传播者；撒种者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infamous","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfəməs","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfəməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声名狼藉的；无耻的；邪恶的；不名誉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous, perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.","cn":"名字的另一半代表了另一种成分，也许不那么臭名昭著，但也有奇特的效力：可乐果。"},{"c":"The ship crashed into the infamous Sker Point rocks and broke into three pieces.","cn":"这艘船撞上了恶名远扬的斯戈尔尖岬暗礁群，断为三截。"},{"c":"During the rest of the time, I got a title \"the Infamous Perjurer Twain\" on this paper.","cn":"剩下的时间里，我在报纸上找到了一个叫《臭名昭著的伪证者吐温》的标题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声名狼藉的；无耻的；邪恶的；不名誉的","ws":["evil","ill","black","ugly","notorious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infamy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infamy","cn":"声名狼籍；恶行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infamous:","d":""},{"t":"infamous:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语infamous, 来自中世纪拉丁语infamosus"},{"t":"infamous:臭名昭著的","d":"in-,不，非，famous,好名声的，著名的。"},{"t":"infamous:声名狼藉的","d":"-fa-说 → -fam-名声,名誉 词根词缀： in-不 + -fam-名声,名誉 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"outburst","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtbɜːst","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtbɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What lay behind this strange outburst?","cn":"这反常的感情冲动的真正原因是什么？"},{"c":"She was alarmed by his violent outburst.","cn":"他暴跳如雷，令她惊恐万状。"},{"c":"Her angry outburst was totally unprovoked.","cn":"她的暴跳如雷完全是无理取闹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火山、情感等的）爆发；破裂","ws":["explosion","fracture","burst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密的；机密的"},{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密"},{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secrecy:保密；秘密状态","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + cre(-cern-)区分 + -cy名词词尾"},{"t":"secrecy:保密，秘密","d":"来自 secret,保密，保密，-cy,表状态或性质。"}]} +{"word":"phenomenal","phonetic0":"fəˈnɒmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"fəˈnɑːmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非凡的，杰出的；感觉得到的，可感知的；现象的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is predicted that this phenomenal growth will have a great impact on our society and economy.","cn":"据预测，这种显著的增长将对我们的社会和经济产生重大影响。"},{"c":"The product has been a phenomenal success.","cn":"这一产品获得了极大的成功。"},{"c":"Exports of Australian wine are growing at a phenomenal rate.","cn":"澳大利亚葡萄酒的出口正以惊人的速度增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phenomenal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"phenomenally","cn":"现象上地；明白地；从感官认识到"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phenomenon","cn":"现象；奇迹；杰出的人才"},{"c":"phenomenology","cn":"现象学；现象论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phenomenal:","d":""},{"t":"phenomenal:非凡的","d":"来自phenomenon,现象，非凡的人。"}]} +{"word":"remorse","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɔːs","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊悔，自责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt guilty and full of remorse.","cn":"我感到内疚，并且非常懊悔。"},{"c":"He seemed to feel no remorse at all.","cn":"他当时似乎一点也不感到懊悔。"},{"c":"He was full of remorse and asked Beatrice what he could do to make amends.","cn":"他悔恨不已，问比阿特丽斯他可以做点什么来弥补。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊悔；同情","ws":["feeling","compassion","sorrow","sympathy","pity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remorse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remorseful","cn":"懊悔的；悔恨的"},{"c":"remorseless","cn":"冷酷的；不知过错的；坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"remorselessly","cn":"无悔意地；冷酷地"},{"c":"remorsefully","cn":"极为懊悔地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remorse:懊悔，自责","d":"re-,向后，往回，mors-,咬，词源同 mordant,morsel.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"secrecy","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkrəsi","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘密，保密"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were sworn to secrecy.","cn":"他们被要求发誓保密。"},{"c":"They were all pledged to secrecy.","cn":"他们都宣誓保密。"},{"c":"Everyone involved was sworn to secrecy.","cn":"所有相关人员均宣誓保密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保密；秘密；隐蔽","ws":["privacy","confidence","mystery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密的；机密的"},{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密"},{"c":"seclusion","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secrecy:保密；秘密状态","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + cre(-cern-)区分 + -cy名词词尾"},{"t":"secrecy:保密，秘密","d":"来自 secret,保密，保密，-cy,表状态或性质。"}]} +{"word":"trance","phonetic0":"trɑːns","phonetic1":"træns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恍惚；出神；着迷，入迷"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恍惚；使发呆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was put into a trance by a police hypnotist.","cn":"他被警方的一位催眠师导入了催眠状态。"},{"c":"Like a man in a trance, Blake found his way back to his rooms.","cn":"像一个处于催眠状态的人，布莱克回到了自己的房间。"},{"c":"Lozanov experimented with teaching by direct suggestion during sleep, hypnosis and trance states, but found such procedures unnecessary.","cn":"洛扎诺夫在睡眠、催眠和恍惚状态下尝试了直接暗示的教学方法，但他发现这些过程是没必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恍惚；出神；着迷，入迷","ws":["possession","absentmindedness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恍惚；使发呆","ws":["bemuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trance:恍惚，出神，发呆","d":"来自古法语 transe,昏迷，来自拉丁语 transire,昏迷，来自 trans-,跨越，转移，ire,走，词源同 exit,transit.拼写受后缀-ance 影响俗化。其原义为进入死亡状态，引申词义昏迷，恍惚等。"}]} +{"word":"firsthand","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːstˈhænd","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrstˈhænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直接的；直接采购的；直接得来的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"School trips give children firsthand experience not available in the classroom.","cn":"学校组织的旅行可以给孩子们提供教室里学不到的亲身体验。"},{"c":"She sailed for Europe as an accredited correspondent for Life for a firsthand look at the war.","cn":"她作为《生活》杂志的特派记者前往欧洲，亲眼目睹了这场战争。"},{"c":"Michael Zhao has seen the damage firsthand.","cn":"迈克尔·赵是发现这种危害的第一人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"firsthand information","cn":"第一手资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直接的；直接采购的；直接得来的","ws":["immediate","direct","right"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直接地","ws":["directly","straight","immediately","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"firsthand:","d":""}]} +{"word":"monolingual","phonetic0":"ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːnəˈlɪŋɡwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单语的；仅用一种语言的；仅懂一种语言的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"只用一种语言的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unlike traditional monolingual programs, bilingual classrooms aim at developing students' ability to use two languages by middle school.","cn":"与传统的单语课程不同，双语课堂旨在从中学开始培养学生使用两种语言的能力。"},{"c":"The monolingual children couldn't answer.","cn":"单语儿童不会回答。"},{"c":"Considered \"bilingual,\" I made 10% more than my \"monolingual\" colleagues.","cn":"由于通晓“双语”，我比我的“单语”同事们多赚10%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"monolingual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monomorphemic","cn":"单语素结构的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monolingual:","d":""},{"t":"monolingual:单语言的","d":"mono-,单个的，-ling,"},{"t":"monolingual:仅用一种语言的，仅懂一种语言的","d":"词根词缀： mono-单 + -lingu-语言 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"patriot","phonetic0":"ˈpætriət","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtriət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱国者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was also regarded as a great patriot because not only did his cartoons praise America, but, during World War II, his studios made training films for American soldiers.","cn":"他也被认为是一个伟大的爱国者，不仅因为他的卡通赞扬美国，而且，在第二次世界大战期间，他的工作室为美国士兵制作训练电影。"},{"c":"He regards himself as a patriot.","cn":"他自认为是个爱国者。"},{"c":"Of or relating to a chauvinistic patriot.","cn":"沙文主义者的或与其有关的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patriot act","cn":"爱国者法案"},{"c":"patriot missile","cn":"爱国者导弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱国者","ws":["Aigo","The Patriot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patriot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patriotic","cn":"爱国的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patriotically","cn":"爱国地；忧国地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patriotism","cn":"爱国主义；爱国心，爱国精神"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patriot:爱国者","d":"来源于拉丁语中pater(父亲)派生的patris(祖国),经法语patriote派生了英语patriot。 \n 词根词缀： -patr-父,祖国 + iot"},{"t":"patriot:同胞，爱国者","d":"来自希腊语patriotes,同胞，乡亲，老乡，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.-otes,状态后缀。即同一个父亲的，同一个祖先的，后用以指同胞，爱国者。"}]} +{"word":"tact","phonetic0":"tækt","phonetic1":"tækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"得体，乖巧，机敏；鉴赏力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tact was never Mr. Moore's strength.","cn":"老练从来不是穆尔先生的长处。"},{"c":"Since both are strong on tact not so strong on the aggressiveness and tend to crave affection.","cn":"因为他们都很老练，不太有攻击性，也都渴望感情。"},{"c":"Her tact and intuition never failed.","cn":"她的得体和直觉从不出错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机智；老练；圆滑；鉴赏力","ws":["wits","wittiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactful","cn":"机智的；圆滑的；老练的"},{"c":"tactless","cn":"不机智的；不老练的；笨拙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactlessly","cn":"不机智地；不得体地；不圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactfulness","cn":"灵活机智（tactful的名词形式）"},{"c":"tactlessness","cn":"不圆滑；不乖巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tact:圆滑，机敏，老练","d":"-tact-接触→相切→摩擦系数处处为零→圆滑"},{"t":"tact:处事老练，得体","d":"来自拉丁语 tactus,触摸，感觉，感知，来自 tangere,触摸，碰，词源同 tangent,contact. tactful 老练的，得体的"}]} +{"word":"depot","phonetic0":"ˈdepəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdiːpoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓库，库房；<美>公共汽车站，火车站，航空站；车库，修车厂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Depot）（刚（布））德波特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scene inside the Home Depot on Weyman Avenue here would give the old-time American craftsman pause.","cn":"威曼大道家得宝内的场景会让这位美国老派工匠驻足。"},{"c":"Sol Axelrod, 37, the manager of the Home Depot here, fittingly learned to fix his own car as a teenager, even changing the brakes.","cn":"37岁的索尔·阿克塞尔罗德是这里家得宝的经理，他十几岁时就学会了自己修车，甚至还学会了更换刹车。"},{"c":"In order to boost our sales and profits, we should therefore switch from newspaper advertising to frequent radio advertisements like those for Disc Depot.","cn":"为了提高我们的销售和利润，我们应该像 Disc Depot 那样，从报纸广告转向频繁的电台广告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil depot","cn":"[化]油库"},{"c":"grain depot","cn":"粮食仓库，粮库"},{"c":"home depot","cn":"家得宝（美国家居连锁店）；机务本段，（机车）基本段"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][经]仓库；停车场；航空站","ws":["airport","warehouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"emulate","phonetic0":"ˈemjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈemjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"仿效，模仿；仿真；努力赶上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>争强好胜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sons are traditionally expected to emulate their fathers.","cn":"传统上认为儿子应该效仿他们的父亲。"},{"c":"They may be able to emulate the dripping sound of a crosswalk, or the buzz of a power tool.","cn":"他们或许可以效仿人行横道的滴滴声，或者电动工具的嗡嗡声。"},{"c":"But before we try to emulate geniuses or encourage our children to do so we should note that some of the things we learn from them may prove unpalatable.","cn":"但在我们试图模仿天才或鼓励我们的孩子这样做之前，我们应该注意到，我们从他们身上学到的一些东西可能并不适合我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"仿真；模仿；尽力赶上；同…竞争","ws":["simulate","pattern","imitate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"仿真；仿效","ws":["simulation","stylization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emulous","cn":"好胜的，竞争心强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"emulously","cn":"竞赛性地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emulation","cn":"[计] 仿真；竞争；效法"},{"c":"emulator","cn":"仿真器，模拟器；竞争者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emulate:","d":""},{"t":"emulate:仿真，模仿","d":"来自PIE*aim, 模仿，词源同imitate."}]} +{"word":"forefinger","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːfɪŋɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食指"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took the pen between his thumb and forefinger.","cn":"他用拇指和食指夹起笔。"},{"c":"Frannie shushed her with a forefinger to the lips.","cn":"弗兰妮把食指放在嘴唇上让她保持安静。"},{"c":"I made do with some peanut butter, scooped directly from the jar with a forefinger: why dirty a spoon?","cn":"我用花生酱凑合一下，直接用食指从罐子里舀出：何必还要弄脏勺子？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]食指","ws":["first finger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forefinger:","d":""},{"t":"forefinger:食指","d":"fore-,在前。finger, 手指。"},{"t":"forefinger:食指","d":"词根词缀： fore前面 + finger手指"}]} +{"word":"guts","phonetic0":"ɡʌts","phonetic1":"ɡʌts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇气，决心；内脏；核心，实质；<非正式>（机器或设备的）内部零件（gut 的复数）；（Guts）（德）古茨（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取出……的内脏（以便烹饪）；毁坏（建筑物）的内部（gut 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to give her top marks for moral guts.","cn":"你必须给她的道德勇气最高的评价。"},{"c":"He doesn't have the guts to walk away from a well-paid job.","cn":"他没胆量辞去一份报酬优厚的工作。"},{"c":"By the time they finish, the crewmen are standing ankle-deep in fish guts.","cn":"到他们结束时，船员们正站在齐脚踝深的鱼内脏堆里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gut feeling","cn":"直觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内脏；飞碟游戏（比赛双方每组5人，相距15码，互相掷接飞碟）；狭道；贪食者（gut的复数）","ws":["viscera","offals"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"janitor","phonetic0":"ˈdʒænɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒænɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人；守卫；门警"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ed Roberts had been a school janitor for a long time.","cn":"埃德·罗伯茨做学校的看门人已很久了。"},{"c":"'What is this?\" he asked the janitor.","cn":"“这是什么？” 他向看门人问道。"},{"c":"A sweeper could have a look around for a job as a janitor or a cleaner.","cn":"清洁工可以找一份看门人或清洁工的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人；守卫；门警；幽门","ws":["guard","gatekeeper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"janitor:","d":""},{"t":"janitor:","d":"拉丁语ianitor"},{"t":"janitor:看门人","d":"来自拉丁语ianitor,看门人，词源同January."},{"t":"janitor:门卫；管理员","d":"January（一月）来自古罗马的门户之神Janus的名字，而该神名则来自拉丁语ianua（门）；同样来自这个拉丁语的单词是janitor（门卫）。一月是一年的门户，通过理解January的本义得到词根-jan-“门”，这样janitor应该好记些。"}]} +{"word":"nope","phonetic0":"nəʊp","phonetic1":"noʊp","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不是，没有；不"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Is she supposed to work today?\"—\"Nope, tomorrow.\"","cn":"“她今天应该上班吗？”—“不，明天。”"},{"c":"Analyzing an article — nope.","cn":"分析文章？不行。"},{"c":"Adam Tod Brown: Nope, don't tell him.","cn":"亚当和布朗：不，不要告诉他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不是，没有；不","ws":["non","not to be"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprinter","cn":"短跑选手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprint:短跑，冲刺","d":"词源可能同 spring,弹，跳，蹦。引申词义短跑，冲刺。"}]} +{"word":"ransom","phonetic0":"ˈrænsəm","phonetic1":"ˈrænsəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎金；释放"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赎出，赎回；把持（俘虏，监禁者）索要赎金，掳（人）索赎；得赎金后释放（俘虏，监禁者）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ransom）（美、英、加）兰塞姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her kidnapper extorted a $175,000 ransom for her release.","cn":"绑架者勒索175,000美元作为释放她的赎金。"},{"c":"If you pay the ransom, you may be signing your son's death warrant.","cn":"如果你付赎金，可能就要了你儿子的命。"},{"c":"Her kidnapper successfully extorted a $250,000 ransom for her release.","cn":"绑架者们成功地勒索了25万美元的赎金才释放她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a king's ransom","cn":"◎作为被俘国王赎金的巨款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赎回，赎；勒索赎金；救赎；得赎金后释放","ws":["redeem","atone for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎金；赎身，赎回","ws":["redemption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stunted","cn":"发育不良的；成长受妨碍的；长得矮小的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stunted","cn":"阻碍…发展（stunt的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stunt:阻碍，遏制，发育不良","d":"来自中古英语 stunt,矮的，发育不良的，来自古英语 stunt,愚笨的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stuntaz, 短的，矮小的，愚笨的，词源同 stint."}]} +{"word":"saliva","phonetic0":"səˈlaɪvə","phonetic1":"səˈlaɪvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唾液，涎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Saliva）（美、阿根、意、法、英）萨利瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He noticed a lot of saliva settling in his mouth.","cn":"他注意到有很多唾液滞留在他的嘴里。"},{"c":"Michael was showing the nurse how to suction his saliva.","cn":"迈可正演示给护士看如何吸出他的唾液。"},{"c":"The only thing babies like to donate is their saliva.","cn":"婴儿唯一喜欢捐赠的就是他们的口水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]唾液；涎","ws":["slabber","sputum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saliva","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salivary","cn":"唾液的；分泌唾液的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salivation","cn":"分泌唾液；流涎症；汞中毒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"salivate","cn":"分泌唾液；流口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salivate","cn":"使流涎；使过量分泌唾液"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saliva:痰，唾液","d":"来自拉丁语 saliva,痰，词源不详。可能来自 PIE*sal,污垢，污物，脏的，词源同 sallow,脏的， 土黄色的。"}]} +{"word":"sprint","phonetic0":"sprɪnt","phonetic1":"sprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲刺，短跑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲刺，快跑；短跑比赛，短距离速度竞赛；（速度、能量或活动的）突然爆发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sprint）（美、俄、英、巴、加）史鄱林特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She won in a sprint finish.","cn":"她在最后的冲刺中取得胜利。"},{"c":"Rob Harmeling won the sprint in Bordeaux.","cn":"罗布•哈梅林赢得了波尔多短跑赛。"},{"c":"Gilles Delion, of France, won the Tour of Lombardy in a sprint finish at Monza yesterday.","cn":"法国选手吉勒斯·德利翁昨天在蒙扎最后冲刺时赢得了伦巴第巡回赛冠军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲刺，全速跑","ws":["spurt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲刺；短跑","ws":["spurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprinter","cn":"短跑选手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprint:短跑，冲刺","d":"词源可能同 spring,弹，跳，蹦。引申词义短跑，冲刺。"}]} +{"word":"stunt","phonetic0":"stʌnt","phonetic1":"stʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指电影中的）特技表演；噱头，作秀；逞英雄，做愚蠢（有点危险）的事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻碍……的成长（发育），妨碍发展；表演绝技"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stunt）（英）斯坦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band dressed up as the Beatles as a publicity stunt.","cn":"乐队扮作披头士乐队作为宣传噱头。"},{"c":"In a bold promotional stunt for the movie, he smashed his car into a passing truck.","cn":"在那部影片大胆的宣传噱头中，他把自己的汽车撞向一辆过路的卡车。"},{"c":"Yakima Canutt was a famous cowboy stunt man.","cn":"雅基玛·坎努特是一位著名的牛仔特技演员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"噱头，手腕；绝技","ws":["touches","wrist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stunted","cn":"发育不良的；成长受妨碍的；长得矮小的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stunted","cn":"阻碍…发展（stunt的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stunt:阻碍，遏制，发育不良","d":"来自中古英语 stunt,矮的，发育不良的，来自古英语 stunt,愚笨的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stuntaz, 短的，矮小的，愚笨的，词源同 stint."}]} +{"word":"vampire","phonetic0":"ˈvæmpaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvæmpaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（故事中的）吸血鬼；（喻）无情掠夺者，吸血鬼；吸血蝙蝠；（戏剧）（舞台的）活板门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What about the vampire bats?","cn":"那吸血蝙蝠呢？"},{"c":"Are you an energy vampire?","cn":"你是一只能源吸血鬼吗？"},{"c":"Why do they follow the adventures of young Bella and her vampire lover Edward?","cn":"为何他们会追随年轻的贝拉和她的吸血鬼情人爱德华的冒险旅程？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vampire bat","cn":"吸血蝙蝠；勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人；吮吸膏血者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸血鬼；[脊椎]吸血蝙蝠","ws":["Vampire Bloodline","dracula"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vampire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vampirism","cn":"相信吸血鬼存在的迷信；勒索钱财；勾引"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vampire:（吸血鬼）：发源自东欧的吸血鬼传说","d":"英语单词vampire（吸血鬼）来自东欧塞尔维亚语。关于古代欧洲吸血鬼的第一手 资料，能在位于巴尔干半岛的塞尔维亚王国寻得——实际上，吸血鬼的传说也正是从巴尔干半岛出现并扩散到全世界的。公元14世纪，欧洲暴发了大规模的瘟疫， 瘟疫传染极快并且危害极大，当时在欧洲造成了恐慌。有些得了瘟疫的人并没有真的死去，但其亲友便将其草草掩埋，以至于后来某些坟墓被打开时，人们发现里面 的尸体呈现着各种古怪姿势，并且还染有鲜血，这当然是因为被误埋的活人挣扎所致，但是当时的人们因为过于害怕便产生了奇异的联想，于是吸血鬼的说法从贫穷 落后的东欧传到整个欧洲。\n最经典的吸血鬼形象来东欧罗马尼亚传说中的德古拉（Dracula）伯爵。他是多瑙 河畔瓦拉西亚公国的督军。由于君斯坦丁堡受到土耳其人的袭击，德古拉伯爵受命前往征讨土耳其军队。然而在他获胜之时，谣传他战败并死于敌手。他的妻子听闻 后悲痛欲绝之下投河自杀。德古拉班师回朝却看到妻子的尸体，愤怒地责问上帝，为什么他一生都为主而战，最终却遭受如此结局。狂怒的伯爵用长矛刺穿十字架上 的耶稣，顿时鲜血四流。他从此投向魔鬼，以鲜血作为食物，成为一名吸血鬼。他的传说成为了很多关于吸血鬼文学和影视作品的源泉。\n到了15世纪，梵蒂冈教廷正式宣布吸血鬼，僵尸等魔怪的存在，并宣布他们为基督教的敌人。从此吸血鬼种族存在的概念在欧洲大陆广泛流传开来，并产生了许多传说。\n17、18世纪时，在塞尔维亚等东欧斯拉夫语国家流行着一些死尸复活吸血的传说，并 形成了一些特殊的习俗，比如埋尸体的时候要钉个木桩什么的。18世纪，奥地利扩张到塞尔维亚北部等地区的时候，官方发现了当地的这些奇怪习俗，大惊小怪地 到处传扬，导致吸血鬼的传说越传越广。如1725年，在塞尔维亚，一名叫做皮雷·普洛戈维兹的人被指控变为吸血鬼，人们传说有八人死在其手中。另一名叫做 阿诺德·保勒的吸血鬼则造成了大量人口牲畜的死亡。其中普洛戈维兹事件的档案仍可在维也纳档案馆里面找到。在这份德文档案中首次出现“vanpir”这个 词，被视为“vampire\"的词源，这是“vampire”第一次出现在文献里。1732年3月3日，法国的一家杂志Le Glaneur也详细地报道了此次事件，文中的“Vampyre”第一次出现在法语中。同年3月11日，英国《伦敦日报》中第一次出现了Vampire一 词。此后，整个欧洲对于这种生物的描述都改成了Vampire一词，只是拼写略有差异。\nvampire：['væmpaɪə] n.吸血鬼"},{"t":"vampire:吸血鬼","d":"来自匈牙利语 vampir,吸血鬼，吸血蝙蝠。参照电影《惊情四百年》，其发生地德古拉城堡 即位于原匈牙利。"}]} +{"word":"adjoining","phonetic0":"əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻接的；毗连的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"邻接（adjoin 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ducked into the adjoining room as we came in.","cn":"我们进来时她转身躲进了隔壁房间。"},{"c":"The street erupted in a huge explosion, with secondary explosions in the adjoining buildings.","cn":"街上突然发生了一次巨大爆炸，相邻的建筑物里伴随有一些次级爆炸。"},{"c":"The elegant study in this 4-bedroom home provides quiet privacy from the big family room and adjoining dinette and kitchen.","cn":"这个四居室的雅致书房能够在大家庭娱乐室和相毗邻的小餐厅及厨房的喧闹中提供一份静谧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adjoining rock","cn":"围岩"},{"c":"adjoining room","cn":"相邻房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻接的；毗连的","ws":["adjacent","conterminal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjoin","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adjoin","cn":"毗连，邻接"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adjoin","cn":"毗连，邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outnumber:","d":""},{"t":"outnumber:数量上超过","d":"out-,超过，number,数量。"}]} +{"word":"hectare","phonetic0":"ˈhekteə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhekter","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公顷（土地丈量单位，等于1万平方米或约2.5英亩）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His family had a 40-hectare farm on which they grew wheat, maize and hay and raised pigs and cattle.","cn":"他家有一个40公顷的农场，种植小麦、玉米和干草，还养猪和牛。"},{"c":"The university will have a 285-hectare farm and courses will include agricultural production and marketing.","cn":"这所大学将拥有一个285公顷的农场，课程将包括农业生产和营销。"},{"c":"\"People like me may be making a difference in a small way,\" Jan McCourt, a onetime investment banker now running his own 40-hectare spread in the English Midlands stocked with rare breeds.","cn":"“像我这样的人可能正在以一种很小的方式产生影响。”简·麦考特曾经是一名投资银行家，现在在英国中部地区经营着自己的40公顷土地，囤积着一些稀有品种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公顷（等于1万平方米）","ws":["hektare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overjoy","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overjoy","cn":"使狂喜；使万分高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overjoyed:欣喜过狂的","d":"over-,超过，过度，joy,高兴，兴奋。"}]} +{"word":"mansion","phonetic0":"ˈmænʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈmænʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大厦，宅邸；<英>公寓楼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mansion）（法）芒雄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mansion has been put up for sale.","cn":"该豪宅已待售。"},{"c":"His new luxury mansion was a world away from the tiny house where he was born.","cn":"他那座新的豪宅与他出生的小屋完全不能相比。"},{"c":"I spent two nights in the mansion .","cn":"我在那座大厦住了两个晚上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mansion house","cn":"大厦之屋，民信大厦；府邸"},{"c":"executive mansion","cn":"n. 白宫；州长官邸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大厦；宅邸","ws":["palace","edifice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manse","cn":"牧师住宅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mansion:公馆，宅第","d":"来自拉丁语manere,停留，来自PIE*men,停留，等待，固定，词源同remain,permanent,manor.-se,过去分词后缀，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义家园，住所，后特别用于指大型庄园，公馆，宅第等。"},{"t":"mansion:官邸、大厦","d":"mansion指的可不是一般住房，而是相当豪华的官邸宅第，或高楼大厦，因此有人在译曹雪芹的名著《红楼梦》时，就用的是mansion来译书名的这个“楼”字（“Dream of the Red Mansions”）。\n不过，这个词的祖先可没有这么荣华富贵，它只不过是普通的住处而已。Mansion是从拉丁语的manere（居住）派生来的，最早出现在13世纪的拉丁语里，当时的意思是“房舍”、“住所”。"},{"t":"mansion:大厦，(豪华的)宅邸","d":"词根词缀： -man-居住,留 + -sion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"outnumber","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈnʌmbər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"数目超过；比……多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men still outnumber women in the paid workforce.","cn":"在上班挣钱的人口中，男性仍然多于女性。"},{"c":"Here the poor greatly outnumber the wealthy.","cn":"在这里，穷人的数量远远超过富人。"},{"c":"These stars vastly outnumber the other stars in a given galaxy.","cn":"在一个给定的星系中，这些恒星的数量远远超过其他恒星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计划]数目超过；比…多","ws":["overnumber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrace:","d":""},{"t":"terrace:排房，排屋，阶梯看台，梯田","d":"terr-,土地，陆地，-ace,名词后缀。原指在土地上所修建的平台或平整土地使成平台状，引申 诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"overjoyed","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈdʒɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈdʒɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）狂喜（overjoy 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂喜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was overjoyed at my success.","cn":"我的成功使他欣喜若狂。"},{"c":"Shelley was overjoyed to see me.","cn":"谢莉看见我高兴极了。"},{"c":"We were overjoyed to hear their good news.","cn":"听到他们的好消息，我们都大喜过望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂喜的；极度高兴的","ws":["rapturous","enrapt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overjoy","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overjoy","cn":"使狂喜；使万分高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overjoyed:欣喜过狂的","d":"over-,超过，过度，joy,高兴，兴奋。"}]} +{"word":"slab","phonetic0":"slæb","phonetic1":"slæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（石、木等硬质材料的）厚板；（蛋糕、面包、巧克力等的）厚块；停尸台；（烹饪食品时所用的）厚桌面，砧板；（登山）突起的岩石；原木膘皮，板皮；<澳新，非正式>（装24瓶或24罐啤酒的）箱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"去掉（原木或树木的）膘皮；把……分成厚片；用石板铺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Slab pull happens at the subduction zone.","cn":"板块拉伸发生在俯冲带。"},{"c":"Once the ocean plate begins to sink, it would be affected by another force—slab pull.","cn":"一旦海洋板块开始下沉，它就会受到另一种力量——板块拉力的影响。"},{"c":"At the CBI Denver Crime Lab, technicians shake out the items in a sterile room, onto a large, white slab covered with paper.","cn":"在 CBI 丹佛犯罪实验室，技术人员在一间无菌室里把这些物品抖出来，放到一个铺着纸的白色大平板上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin slab","cn":"薄板；薄板坯"},{"c":"slab caster","cn":"板努铸机，板坯连铸机"},{"c":"concrete slab","cn":"混凝土板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厚板，[木]平板；混凝土路面；厚片","ws":["thick plate","heavy plate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slab:石板，木板","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申词义石板，木板。"}]} +{"word":"terrace","phonetic0":"ˈterəs","phonetic1":"ˈterəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（风格相同、互相连接的）排屋；（尤指房屋或餐馆外的）露天平台，阳台；<英>（足球场的）阶梯看台；梯田，阶地；<英>排屋中的一栋房屋；（地质）沿岸阶地，阶面"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成阶地（或梯田）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Terrace）（英）特勒斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All rooms have a balcony or terrace.","cn":"所有的房间都有阳台或露台。"},{"c":"The terrace faces south.","cn":"露台朝南。"},{"c":"We lingered over breakfast on the terrace.","cn":"我们在平台上慢条斯理地吃着早餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roof terrace","cn":"屋顶平台"},{"c":"garden terrace","cn":"花园露台，庭园露台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平台；[农]梯田；[建]阳台","ws":["platform","balcony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrace:","d":""},{"t":"terrace:排房，排屋，阶梯看台，梯田","d":"terr-,土地，陆地，-ace,名词后缀。原指在土地上所修建的平台或平整土地使成平台状，引申 诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"turf","phonetic0":"tɜːf","phonetic1":"tɜːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草皮；泥炭；跑马场"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆草皮于；驱逐；强制赶走"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He squelched across the turf.","cn":"他扑哧扑哧地走过草皮。"},{"c":"They shuffled slowly down the turf toward the cliff's edge.","cn":"他们在草地上拖着脚步慢慢走向悬崖边。"},{"c":"Their turf was St.Louis: its streets, theaters, homes, and parks.","cn":"他们的地盘是圣路易斯：它的街道、剧院、住宅和公园。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the turf","cn":"◎以赛马为业；赛马场上的赌客"},{"c":"artificial turf","cn":"人造草皮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]草皮；泥炭；跑马场","ws":["greensward","divot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turf:草皮，地盘","d":"来自古英语 turf,泥块，草皮，来自 Proto-Germanic*turb,泥块，草皮，来自 PIE*drebh,卷起， 压紧。引申词义地盘，黑帮地盘争夺。"}]} +{"word":"analogous","phonetic0":"əˈnæləɡəs","phonetic1":"əˈnæləɡəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相似的，类似的；（器官）同功的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sleep has often been thought of as being in some way analogous to death.","cn":"人们常常认为睡眠在某种意义上来说类似死亡。"},{"c":"Leibniz developed closely analogous concepts and techniques.","cn":"莱布尼茨发展了类似的概念和技术。"},{"c":"The solar system also has two analogous classes of objects, smaller than planets—namely, asteroids and comets.","cn":"太阳系也有两类类似的物体，比行星还小——即小行星和彗星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"类似的；[昆]同功的；可比拟的","ws":["parallel","akin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analog","cn":"[自] 模拟的；有长短针的"},{"c":"analogue","cn":"类似的；相似物的；模拟计算机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analogously","cn":"类似地；近似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analogy","cn":"类比；类推；类似"},{"c":"analog","cn":"[自] 模拟；类似物"},{"c":"analogue","cn":"类似物；类似情况；对等的人"},{"c":"analogist","cn":"类比推理者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"作类推；相类似"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；作类比推理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analogise","cn":"对…作类比；以类推来说明（等于analogize）"},{"c":"analogize","cn":"类推；以类推来说明"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"binoculars","phonetic0":"bɪˈnɒkjələz","phonetic1":"bɪˈnɑːkjələrz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双筒望远镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw it as a dim fuzz through the binoculars.","cn":"我从双筒望远镜看只见一团模模糊糊的东西。"},{"c":"The man was tall, his figure shortened by the magnification of Lenny's binoculars.","cn":"那个男子高高的，其个头因伦尼的双筒望远镜的放大而变矮了。"},{"c":"He watched the motorcycle race through his binoculars.","cn":"他用双筒望远镜看摩托车比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"binocular vision","cn":"双眼视觉；双目镜观察"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outback:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Fahrenheit","phonetic0":"ˈfærənhaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfærənhaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华氏温度计的；华氏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"华氏温度计；华氏温标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thermometer shows the temperature in Celsius and Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示摄氏温度和华氏温度。"},{"c":"The thermometer read 105 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"温度计显示为华氏105度。"},{"c":"He was asked for the boiling point of water in Fahrenheit.","cn":"有人问他华氏温标下水的沸点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"degree fahrenheit","cn":"华氏温度，华氏度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]华氏温度计；华氏温标","ws":["Farenheit thermometer","fahrenheit thermometer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Fahrenheit:华氏温度计","d":"来自其创立者18世纪普鲁士物理学家Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit."}]} +{"word":"grove","phonetic0":"ɡrəʊv","phonetic1":"ɡroʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树丛，小树林；果树林，果园；（用于街道名）街，路（Grove）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grove）格鲁夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I might as well recommend you to go to the \"Grove\".","cn":"我倒不如推荐你去 “Grove”。"},{"c":"It's how we can get our grove back or find our mojo.","cn":"这就是如何找回我们的小树林或找到我们的魔力的办法。"},{"c":"When I finished the minimill story, Grove said, \"OK, I get it.\"","cn":"当我结束小钢铁厂的故事时，格罗夫说：“好，我明白了。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bamboo grove","cn":"竹林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]小树林；果园","ws":["bosket","orchard garden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grove:树丛","d":"来自古英语graf, 树丛。词源不详，可能同group."}]} +{"word":"outback","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtbæk","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内地"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在内地；往内地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went solo backpacking for eight months in the Australian outback.","cn":"她在澳大利亚内陆独自背包旅行了八个月。"},{"c":"Are there many people living in the outback?","cn":"有很多人居住在澳大利亚的偏远地区吗？"},{"c":"In one television commercial, the hurdler chases a kangaroo across the Australian outback.","cn":"而在一个电视广告里，这名跨栏选手则到了澳洲内陆追逐袋鼠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]内地","ws":["inland","hinterland"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[地理]在内地；往内地","ws":["inland","inclusively"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]内地的","ws":["inland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outback:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pier","phonetic0":"pɪə(r)","phonetic1":"pɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指海边伸入海中，供散步和游乐的）突堤，长堤；（用于供船上下客或装卸货物的）凸式码头；<英>旅客桥，上下机走廊；用以承受垂直压力的固体支架；桥墩，支柱；窗间墙"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pier）（英、德）皮尔，（西）彼尔，（意）皮耶尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We could anchor off the pier.","cn":"我们可以在码头抛锚。"},{"c":"The pier is a wooden structure.","cn":"这个码头是木结构建筑。"},{"c":"The ship was moored broadside to the pier.","cn":"这艘船横泊在码头旁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bridge pier","cn":"桥墩"},{"c":"pier foundation","cn":"墩式地基，墩基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头，直码头；桥墩；窗间壁","ws":["landing","quay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pier:","d":""},{"t":"pier:","d":"Image:Central Pier 9.jpg|thumb|right|Night Scene of Pier 9, Central Piers, Hong Kong|200px|thumb|right来自ML pera, 来自ONF. pira(\"breakwater\"), 来自VL. *petricus, 来自拉丁语petra."},{"t":"pier:突堤，突码头","d":"来自拉丁语pera,堤，码头，来自petra,石头，词源同petrology,petroleum."}]} +{"word":"shortcut","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtkʌt","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtkʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"近路；捷径，快捷方法；（电脑操作中的）快捷方式；（计算机）快捷键"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过使用捷径缩短（路线、程序等）；抄近道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fame can be a shortcut to love and money.","cn":"名望可以是得到爱情和金钱的捷径。"},{"c":"There is a handy keyboard shortcut to save you having to scroll up to the top of the screen.","cn":"有一个方便的键盘快捷键可用，不必滚动到屏幕的顶端。"},{"c":"Follow the instructions on the page for your phone to add the bookmark as a shortcut on your app launcher.","cn":"按照页面上的指示在你手机上添加书签作为你的应用启动栏中的快捷方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shortcut menu","cn":"[计]快捷菜单"},{"c":"shortcut key","cn":"n. 快捷键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捷径；被切短的东西","ws":["highway","cut-short"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vice versa","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːsə; ˌvaɪsi ˈvɜːsə","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪs ˈvɜːrsə; ˌvaɪsi ˈvɜːrsə","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"反之亦然：用于表示刚才所说的在相反的顺序中也是正确的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They want to send students from low-income homes into more affluent neighborhoods and vice versa.","cn":"他们想把来自低收入家庭的学生送到较为富裕的地区，反之亦然。"},{"c":"It can move from the land or from the oceans to the atmosphere, and vice versa.","cn":"它可以从陆地或海洋转移到大气，反之亦然。"},{"c":"A recurring theme is that as circumstances change, different sorts of leaders are required; a leader who thrives in one environment may struggle in another, and vice versa.","cn":"一个反复出现的主题是，随着环境的变化，人们需要不同类型的领导者；在一种环境中应对裕如的领导者可能在另一种环境中艰难挣扎，反之亦然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"","cn":"反之亦然","ws":["vise versa","vice verse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vice versa:反之亦然","d":"来自拉丁语，vice,转，versa,转，引申词义反之亦然。"}]} +{"word":"whereabouts","phonetic0":"ˈweərəbaʊts","phonetic1":"ˈwerəbaʊts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下落，去向，所在之处"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在何处，靠近什么地方"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"（尤用于某些动词和形容词后，引导表示具体处所的从句）具体在哪里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She enquired as to your whereabouts.","cn":"她打听你的下落。"},{"c":"She has refused to reveal the whereabouts of her daughter.","cn":"她已拒绝透露她女儿的行踪。"},{"c":"She disclaimed any knowledge of her husband's whereabouts.","cn":"她否认知道丈夫的下落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wherewithal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wherewithal","cn":"用什么"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"wherewithal","cn":"用以（等于wherewith）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wherewithal","cn":"必要的资金（或手段）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whereabouts:","d":""},{"t":"whereabouts:行踪","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"acquisition","phonetic0":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学得，习得；（金钱、财物等的）获取；购买，添置，增添物；收购，购置的产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, ease of acquisition is the problem.","cn":"事实上，容易获得是个问题。"},{"c":"He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.","cn":"他把时间用在获取知识上。"},{"c":"The first hypothesis is the acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis.","cn":"第一个假设是习得和学习差异的假设。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data acquisition","cn":"数据采集"},{"c":"data acquisition system","cn":"数据采集系统；资料获取系统"},{"c":"language acquisition","cn":"语言习得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"获得物，获得","ws":["getting","procurement","winning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquisitive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquisitive","cn":"贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amazing","phonetic0":"əˈmeɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈmeɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的，了不起的；令人诧异的，令人惊愕的；令人高兴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊奇，使惊愕（amaze 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has amazing powers of recall.","cn":"她有惊人的记忆力。"},{"c":"BTW, the machine is simply amazing.","cn":"顺便提一句，这台机器简直太了不起了。"},{"c":"I find it amazing that they're still together.","cn":"他们还在一起，这使我大吃一惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"where amazing happens","cn":"奇迹发生之地（NBA季后赛的宣传口号）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊异的","ws":["marvelous","mind-boggling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amazed","cn":"惊奇的，吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amazingly","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amazement","cn":"惊异；惊愕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amazed","cn":"使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amaze","cn":"使吃惊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amazing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adorable","phonetic0":"əˈdɔːrəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈdɔːrəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的；<罕>值得崇拜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the time I was 30, we had three adorable children.","cn":"到我30岁时，我们有了3个非常可爱的孩子。"},{"c":"We're so adorable. We're great.","cn":"我们太可爱了。我们太了不起了。"},{"c":"I assumed you were dumb but adorable.","cn":"我以为你可爱但只是有点笨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的","ws":["lovely","pretty","taking","cute","delightful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"astronomer","phonetic0":"əˈstrɒnəmə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈstrɑːnəmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天文学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My ideal is to be an astronomer.","cn":"我的理想是当一个天文学家。"},{"c":"One day, an astronomer came to the village.","cn":"一天，村子里来了一个天文学家。"},{"c":"She was an astronomer to help work on the project.","cn":"她是来协助帮助完成这个项目的天文学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radio astronomer","cn":"n. 射电天文学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]天文学家","ws":["stargazer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astronomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astronomical","cn":"天文的，天文学的；极大的"},{"c":"astronomic","cn":"天文学的；星学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astronomically","cn":"天文学上地；宇航学地；天体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astronomy","cn":"天文学"},{"c":"astronavigation","cn":"太空航行；[航] 天文导航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astronomer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"AD","phonetic0":"ˌeɪ ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌeɪ ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"公元（Anno Domini）；物理伤害（attack damage，MOBA类游戏术语）；白蛋白透析（albumin dialysis）；现役（active duty）；早老性痴呆（Alzheimer's disease）；体育指导员（athletic director）；助理导演（assistant director）；业务指导（account director）；美术指导（art director）；发票后（付款）（after date）；选区（assembly district）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rome annexed the Nabatean kingdom in AD 106.","cn":"罗马帝国于公元106年并吞了纳巴泰王国。"},{"c":"She delivered her lines ad lib.","cn":"她的台词是即兴的。"},{"c":"The speech was full of ad libs.","cn":"讲话中满是即兴之词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ad hoc","cn":"adj. 特别的；临时；专设"},{"c":"ad in","cn":"(局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分)"},{"c":"ad valorem","cn":"（拉）从价；（拉）按价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公元","ws":["Christian era","Anno Domini"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"autonomous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autonomous","phonetic0":"ɔːˈtɒnəməs","phonetic1":"ɔːˈtɑːnəməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自治的，有自治权的；自主的，有自主权的；自动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They proudly declared themselves part of a new autonomous province.","cn":"他们自豪地宣布自己是新自治省的一部分。"},{"c":"Five of the six provinces are to become autonomous regions in a new federal system of government.","cn":"在新的联邦政府体制下，6个省中的5个将成为自治区。"},{"c":"The next wave of autonomous farm machinery is already at work.","cn":"下一波自主农业机械的浪潮已经开始发挥作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][植]自治的；自主的；自发的","ws":["initiative","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autonomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autonomic","cn":"自律的；自治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autonomy","cn":"自治，自治权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autonomous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"backache","phonetic0":"ˈbækeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈbækeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背痛；腰痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a backache. She has a headache.","cn":"她背痛。她头疼。"},{"c":"It was discovered that long periods of home-working even caused backache.","cn":"人们发现，长期在家中办公甚至会引起背痛。"},{"c":"Backache, nausea, and dodgy tonsils—these are just some of the symptoms caused by stones in your body.","cn":"背痛、恶心、扁桃腺炎——这些都是由体内结石造成的症状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]背痛；腰痛","ws":["dorsalgia","notalgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backache","phonetic0":"ˈbækeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈbækeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背痛；腰痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a backache. She has a headache.","cn":"她背痛。她头疼。"},{"c":"It was discovered that long periods of home-working even caused backache.","cn":"人们发现，长期在家中办公甚至会引起背痛。"},{"c":"Backache, nausea, and dodgy tonsils—these are just some of the symptoms caused by stones in your body.","cn":"背痛、恶心、扁桃腺炎——这些都是由体内结石造成的症状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]背痛；腰痛","ws":["dorsalgia","notalgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"a.m","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（拉）午前；早上（ante meridiem）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polling has been heavy since 8 a.m.","cn":"从早上8点以来投票很踊跃。"},{"c":"Disembarkation is at 7:30 a.m.","cn":"着陆时间为早晨7点30分。"},{"c":"The programme starts at 9 a.m.","cn":"这个节目上午9点开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"a.m","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（拉）午前；早上（ante meridiem）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polling has been heavy since 8 a.m.","cn":"从早上8点以来投票很踊跃。"},{"c":"Disembarkation is at 7:30 a.m.","cn":"着陆时间为早晨7点30分。"},{"c":"The programme starts at 9 a.m.","cn":"这个节目上午9点开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anymore","phonetic0":"ˌeniˈmɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌeniˈmɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（不）再，再也（不）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I couldn't trust him anymore.","cn":"我再不能相信他了。"},{"c":"I don't trust my father anymore.","cn":"我再也不相信我父亲了。"},{"c":"We are not going to beg for help anymore.","cn":"我们将不再请求帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"再也不，不再","ws":["not any longer","never again"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backwards","phonetic0":"ˈbækwədz","phonetic1":"ˈbækwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后；倒转，相反；（时间上）回溯；倒退，每况愈下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The writing sloped backwards.","cn":"那字迹向后斜了。"},{"c":"His handwriting slopes backwards.","cn":"他写的字向右斜。"},{"c":"He took a step backwards.","cn":"他退后一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backwards and forwards","cn":"来回地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"倒；向后；逆","ws":["rear","fro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backswept","cn":"向后倾斜的；被扫向后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backswept","cn":"[航] 后掠角"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"acquisition","phonetic0":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学得，习得；（金钱、财物等的）获取；购买，添置，增添物；收购，购置的产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, ease of acquisition is the problem.","cn":"事实上，容易获得是个问题。"},{"c":"He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledge.","cn":"他把时间用在获取知识上。"},{"c":"The first hypothesis is the acquisition and learning distinction hypothesis.","cn":"第一个假设是习得和学习差异的假设。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data acquisition","cn":"数据采集"},{"c":"data acquisition system","cn":"数据采集系统；资料获取系统"},{"c":"language acquisition","cn":"语言习得"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"获得物，获得","ws":["getting","procurement","winning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquisitive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquisitive","cn":"贪得的；想获得的；可学到的；有获得可能性的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bedroom","phonetic0":"ˈbedruːm","phonetic1":"ˈbedruːm; ˈbedrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧室"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两性关系的；城郊住宅区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main bedroom is enormous.","cn":"主卧室大极了。"},{"c":"Her bedroom curtains were drawn.","cn":"她卧室的窗帘拉上了。"},{"c":"We have an extension in the bedroom.","cn":"我们的卧室里有一个分机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"master bedroom","cn":"主卧室"},{"c":"bedroom furniture","cn":"卧室家具"},{"c":"bedroom and bathroom","cn":"卧室和浴室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]卧室","ws":["sleeping room","bedchamber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bedroom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bedsitter","cn":"卧室兼起居室（客厅）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bamboo","phonetic0":"ˌbæmˈbuː","phonetic1":"ˌbæmˈbuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竹，竹子；（制手杖或家具、器具用的）竹竿，竹筒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竹制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bamboo is the panda's staple diet.","cn":"大熊猫的基本食物是竹子。"},{"c":"Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.","cn":"令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。"},{"c":"The panda's natural habitat is the bamboo forest.","cn":"大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bamboo shoot","cn":"竹笋，笋"},{"c":"bamboo leaves","cn":"竹叶"},{"c":"bamboo grove","cn":"竹林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竹制的；土著居民的","ws":["Abo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklet:","d":""}]} +{"word":"a.m","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（拉）午前；早上（ante meridiem）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polling has been heavy since 8 a.m.","cn":"从早上8点以来投票很踊跃。"},{"c":"Disembarkation is at 7:30 a.m.","cn":"着陆时间为早晨7点30分。"},{"c":"The programme starts at 9 a.m.","cn":"这个节目上午9点开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子","ws":["tract","pamphlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklet:","d":""}]} +{"word":"booklet","phonetic0":"ˈbʊklət","phonetic1":"ˈbʊklət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The booklet contained coupons for drivers, so each time a driver picked somebody, he or she received a coupon.","cn":"这个小册子里有司机的优惠券，所以每次司机挑了一个人，他或她就会收到一张优惠券。"},{"c":"This booklet is filled with misstatements of fact.","cn":"这本小册子充斥着错误的信息。"},{"c":"The booklet contains information on pain relief during labour.","cn":"这本小册子介绍了减轻分娩疼痛的知识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小册子","ws":["tract","pamphlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booklet:","d":""}]} +{"word":"BC","phonetic0":"ˌbiː ˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌbiː ˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"公元前（Before Christ）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This play was first performed in 411 BC.","cn":"该剧于公元前411年首次上演。"},{"c":"The skeleton has been dated at about 2000 BC.","cn":"这骨架的年代为公元前2000年左右。"},{"c":"The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC.","cn":"胸针可追溯至公元前4世纪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botany","cn":"植物学；地区植物总称"},{"c":"botanist","cn":"植物学家"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botanical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"BC","phonetic0":"ˌbiː ˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌbiː ˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"公元前（Before Christ）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This play was first performed in 411 BC.","cn":"该剧于公元前411年首次上演。"},{"c":"The skeleton has been dated at about 2000 BC.","cn":"这骨架的年代为公元前2000年左右。"},{"c":"The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC.","cn":"胸针可追溯至公元前4世纪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botany","cn":"植物学；地区植物总称"},{"c":"botanist","cn":"植物学家"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botanical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"botanical","phonetic0":"bəˈtænɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"bəˈtænɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"植物（学）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物制剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is of great botanical interest.","cn":"该地区很有植物学研究价值。"},{"c":"200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.","cn":"20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。"},{"c":"Plants are grouped into botanical \"families\" that have certain characteristics in common.","cn":"具有某些共同特点的植物被归为植物学的科。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"植物学的","ws":["phytological"]}],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botany","cn":"植物学；地区植物总称"},{"c":"botanist","cn":"植物学家"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botanical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boxing","phonetic0":"ˈbɒksɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳击（运动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……装入盒中（box 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I chose boxing because it is my favourite sport.","cn":"我选择了拳击，因为那是我最喜爱的运动。"},{"c":"He was once the great white hope of British boxing.","cn":"他一度曾是英国拳击的希望所在。"},{"c":"He will never again be allowed inside a boxing ring.","cn":"他将再也不会被允许进入拳击场了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boxing match","cn":"n. 拳赛"},{"c":"boxing day","cn":"n. 节礼日；圣诞节后的第一个工作日"},{"c":"shadow boxing","cn":"太极拳；拳坛暗影；拳击练习"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳击；[交]装箱；围模；[轻]做箱的材料","ws":["pugilism","incasement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"box","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boxed","cn":"醉酒的"},{"c":"boxlike","cn":"像箱子一样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"箱，盒子；包厢；一拳"},{"c":"boxer","cn":"拳师，拳击手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boxed","cn":"装箱（box的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击；装…入盒中；打耳光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"broken","phonetic0":"ˈbrəʊkən","phonetic1":"ˈbroʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"损坏的，破碎的；衰弱的，颓丧的；间断的，不连续的；破裂的，终止的；违背的，未遵守的；蹩脚的，不流利的；凹凸不平的，坎坷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎；弄坏；违反（break 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their marriage has broken up.","cn":"他们的婚姻已经破裂。"},{"c":"'It's broken,' she wailed.","cn":"“打碎了。”她大声叫道。"},{"c":"The TV's broken.","cn":"电视机坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broken down","cn":"解堵；临时出故障；毁坏了的"},{"c":"broken up","cn":"破碎的；裂缝性的"},{"c":"broken glass","cn":"被打碎的玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的","ws":["shattered","smashed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）","ws":["loused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"一文不名的，破产的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处"},{"c":"breaker","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"},{"c":"breakage","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"打破，断掉（break的过去式）"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"businessman","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəsmæn","phonetic1":"ˈbɪznəsmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warren was an adventurous businessman.","cn":"沃伦是一位有冒险精神的商人。"},{"c":"Finzer is not just any East Coast businessman.","cn":"芬泽并非一般的东海岸商人。"},{"c":"He built up a reputation as a tough businessman.","cn":"他树立起了一个坚强生意人的名声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商人","ws":["merchant","trader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"businessman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"calligraphy","phonetic0":"kəˈlɪɡrəfi","phonetic1":"kəˈlɪɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书法，书法艺术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His calligraphy is vigorous and forceful.","cn":"他的书法苍劲有力。"},{"c":"My suggestion is landscape plus Chinese calligraphy.","cn":"我的建议是风景加中国书法。"},{"c":"He takes a special liking for painting and calligraphy.","cn":"他对于画画和书法有特别的喜好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]书法；笔迹","ws":["writing","penmanship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calligraph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calligraphic","cn":"书法的；缮写的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calligrapher","cn":"书法家"},{"c":"calligraph","cn":"漂亮的书写，书法"},{"c":"calligraphist","cn":"书法家（等于calligrapher）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calligraphy:","d":""},{"t":"calligraphy:书法","d":"发音释义：[kə'lɪgrəfɪ] n.书法；笔迹\n 结构分析：calligraphy = calli（美丽的）+graphy（写、画）→美丽的书写→书法\n 词源解释：calli←希腊语kallos（美丽的）；graphy←希腊语graphein（写、画）\n 同源词：calisthenics（健美操）；Callisto（女神卡利斯托，意为“最美丽的”）；Calliope （女神卡利俄佩，意为“美丽的面容”）；kaleidoscope（万花筒←能看到美丽图案的视觉装置）；callimorphic（美体的）；callipygian（美臀的）；graph（图表）；cacography（拼写出错、拙劣的书法）"},{"t":"calligraphy:书法","d":"calli-，美。-graph, 写。"},{"t":"calligraphy:书法，书法艺术","d":"来源于希腊语kalligraphia[漂亮的书法,--由kalli-(漂亮的)和-graphia(写,画)组成]。 \n 词根词缀： calli-漂亮 + -graph-写,画 + -y"}]} +{"word":"Chinese","phonetic0":"ˌtʃaɪˈniːz","phonetic1":"ˌtʃaɪˈniːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中文，汉语；中国人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中国的，中国人的；中国话的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am studying Chinese.","cn":"我正在学中文。"},{"c":"The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention.","cn":"纺车是中国人的一项发明。"},{"c":"The chef, staff, and managers are all Chinese.","cn":"厨师、工作人员和经理都是中国人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in chinese","cn":"用汉语"},{"c":"traditional chinese","cn":"繁体中文"},{"c":"chinese medicine","cn":"中医"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中文，[语]汉语；中国人","ws":["Sinaean"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中国的，中国人的；中国话的","ws":["Sino","sinic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"China","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"China","cn":"中国的；中国制造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"China","cn":"中国"},{"c":"Chinglish","cn":"中国式英语（等于Chinese English）"},{"c":"Chinanet","cn":"中国邮电部建设的公用主干网"},{"c":"Chinatown","cn":"唐人街，中国城"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Chinese:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookshop","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found a lovely bookshop and bought two of his fairy tale books, The Little Mermaid and The Ugly Duckling.","cn":"我发现了一家可爱的书店，买了他的两本童话书，《小美人鱼》和《丑小鸭》。"},{"c":"Guanghua Bookshop as a stand-alone bookshop may face a loss, because profits from selling print books are slim and rents in central London are high.","cn":"光华书店作为一家独立书店可能会面临亏损，因为出售纸质书的利润微薄，而且伦敦市中心的租金也很高。"},{"c":"As he ran down the street with a light heart to the bookshop, he saw a poor German family, the father, mother and three children walking in the cold wind.","cn":"当他轻松地沿街跑向书店时，他看到一个贫穷的德国家庭，有爸爸、妈妈和三个孩子，在寒风中走着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]书店","ws":["libraire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clown:小丑","d":"可能来自clod,大块，笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"bathtub","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːθtʌb","phonetic1":"ˈbæθtʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>澡盆，浴缸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathtub was too small to stretch out in.","cn":"这个浴缸太小了躺不下。"},{"c":"It took half an hour to clean the orange powder off the bathtub.","cn":"用了半个小时才把浴缸里的橙色粉末擦掉。"},{"c":"All the time Stephen was lying face down and unconscious in the bathtub.","cn":"斯蒂芬始终面朝下趴在浴缸里，不省人事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clown:小丑","d":"可能来自clod,大块，笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"businesswoman","phonetic0":"ˈbɪznəswʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈbɪznəswʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女商人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a shrewd businesswoman.","cn":"她是一个精明的商人。"},{"c":"She was determined that she would become a liberated businesswoman.","cn":"她决定成为一名思想解放的女实业家。"},{"c":"As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers.","cn":"作为一个商人，我非常关心我的顾客。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clownish","cn":"滑稽的，似小丑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clown:小丑","d":"可能来自clod,大块，笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"clown","phonetic0":"klaʊn","phonetic1":"klaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小丑；爱开玩笑的人，诙谐的人；蠢货；<古>乡下人，乡巴佬"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扮小丑，装傻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are these, clown shoes?","cn":"这些是什么？小丑鞋？"},{"c":"Where's the brown clown?","cn":"棕色的小丑在哪里？"},{"c":"Then a clown appeared.","cn":"然后小丑出场了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小丑；乡下人；粗鲁笨拙的人","ws":["peasant","provincial"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扮小丑；装傻","ws":["possum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clownish","cn":"滑稽的，似小丑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clown:小丑","d":"可能来自clod,大块，笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"cola","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊlə","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可乐饮料，一杯可乐；可乐果树"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cola）（塞）措拉，（西、意、罗）科拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eleanor bought him a Coca-Cola.","cn":"埃莉诺给他买了瓶可口可乐。"},{"c":"He bought a Hershey Bar and a bottle of Coca-Cola.","cn":"他买了一块“好时”巧克力和一瓶可口可乐。"},{"c":"Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacture, bottle and distribute their products within geographical areas.","cn":"可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coca cola","cn":"n. 可口可乐（美国饮料品牌）"},{"c":"diet cola","cn":"健怡可乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可乐；可乐树（其子含咖啡碱）","ws":["kola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cola:可乐","d":"来自西非某土著语言，其果实为Coca-Cola重要原材料。"}]} +{"word":"chilli","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辣椒；辣椒粉；（墨西哥）辣味肉末豆子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can cook a cheap veggie chilli in 15 minutes.","cn":"你可以在15分钟内做出一道便宜的辣椒素菜。"},{"c":"If you prefer mild flavours reduce or leave out the chilli.","cn":"如果你喜欢偏淡口味，可以少放或不放辣椒。"},{"c":"You can taste the green chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.","cn":"你能吃出菜里有青辣椒的味道，但它有点甜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chilli sauce","cn":"n. 辣椒酱；辣酱油"},{"c":"chilli powder","cn":"辣椒粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红辣椒","ws":["chili pepper","red pepper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Confucian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Confucian","cn":"孔子的，儒家的；儒家学说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Confucius","cn":"孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）"},{"c":"Confucian","cn":"儒家，儒家学者；孔子的门徒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"communist","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmjənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmjənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共产主义者，共产党党员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"共产主义的，共产党党员的；共产党的（Communist）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"communist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communistic","cn":"共产主义的；共产主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communism","cn":"共产主义"},{"c":"communization","cn":"共产化；共有化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chopsticks","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒpstɪks","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːpstɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筷子（chopstick 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These chopsticks are beautiful!","cn":"这些筷子真漂亮！"},{"c":"He buys some Chinese chopsticks.","cn":"他买了一些中国的筷子。"},{"c":"Don't bite the chopsticks.","cn":"不要咬筷子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disposable chopsticks","cn":"一次性筷子"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"contradict","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contradictorily","cn":"矛盾地；反驳地；逆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contradiction","cn":"矛盾；否认；反驳"},{"c":"contradictoriness","cn":"矛盾性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否认；发生矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contradictory:矛盾的，对立的；抵触的","d":"词根词缀： contra-相反 + -dict-说,讲 + -ory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"contradictory","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互矛盾的，对立的；好反驳的，爱争辩的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛盾命题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advice I received was often contradictory.","cn":"我所得到的建议常常是相互矛盾的。"},{"c":"We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements.","cn":"我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。"},{"c":"He is notorious for making unexpected, often self-contradictory, comments.","cn":"他因发表出人意料的，经常自相矛盾的观点，而臭名昭著。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的","ws":["anti","conflictive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contradict","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contradictorily","cn":"矛盾地；反驳地；逆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contradiction","cn":"矛盾；否认；反驳"},{"c":"contradictoriness","cn":"矛盾性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否认；发生矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contradictory:矛盾的，对立的；抵触的","d":"词根词缀： contra-相反 + -dict-说,讲 + -ory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"conventional","phonetic0":"kənˈvenʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈvenʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依照惯例的，遵循习俗的；老一套的，习惯的；（武器等）常规的，非核的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biofuels can be mixed with conventional fuels.","cn":"生物燃料能够和传统燃料混合。"},{"c":"Months are a conventional subdivision of the year.","cn":"月份是年的常规分支。"},{"c":"He hates the wheeling and dealing associated with conventional political life.","cn":"他痛恨传统政治生活中的钻营谋取。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conventional method","cn":"常规方法；习用方法"},{"c":"conventional type","cn":"常规型式"},{"c":"conventional industries","cn":"传统产业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"符合习俗的，传统的；常见的；惯例的","ws":["traditional","usual","familiar","classical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convention","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conventionalized","cn":"定型化的；约定俗成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conventionally","cn":"照惯例，照常套"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convention","cn":"大会；[法] 惯例；[计] 约定；[法] 协定；习俗"},{"c":"conventionality","cn":"惯例；习俗；老套"},{"c":"conventionalism","cn":"墨守成规；传统主义"},{"c":"conventionalization","cn":"惯例化；习俗化；象征手法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conventionalized","cn":"使照惯例；俗化（conventionalize的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conventionalize","cn":"使习俗化；使样式化；使照惯例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conventional:常规的，传统的；按习惯办事的，陈旧的；约定的；会议的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -vent-来 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cookie","phonetic0":"ˈkʊki","phonetic1":"ˈkʊki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲奇饼，小甜饼；……样的人；（浏览网页后存储在计算机的）缓存文件；<苏格兰>淡面包；漂亮的年轻女子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heart-shaped cookie cutters come in many sizes.","cn":"有多种不同大小的心形饼干模具。"},{"c":"A balanced diet is a cookie in each hand.","cn":"一顿均衡的饮食就是一手拿一个饼干。"},{"c":"When I gave my son a cookie, he was happy.","cn":"当我给了我儿子一个饼干时，他心花怒放。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cookie jar","cn":"饼干罐"},{"c":"tough cookie","cn":"非常坚强的人；不易动感情的人；自信者"},{"c":"fortune cookie","cn":"签饼；福饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饼干；小甜点","ws":["bicky","biscuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooky","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooky","cn":"饼干（等于cookie）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cookie:饼干","d":"cook, 同cake, 糕点。"}]} +{"word":"Confucianism","phonetic0":"kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm","phonetic1":"kənˈfjuːʃənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．儒家思想，孔子学说：源于中国古代哲学家孔子的道德、伦理和政治理念，强调家庭、社会和政治秩序的重要性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Confucianism is the largest Chinese school of thoughts, and the mainstream consciousness of the ancient China.","cn":"儒家思想是中国最大的思想流派，也是中国古代的主流意识。"},{"c":"Confucianism and Taoism both stress the importance of compassion.","cn":"儒家和道家都强调同情的重要性。"},{"c":"Thanks to this scholar, we have the chance to enjoy the great book, Shangshu, one of the \"five classics\" of confucianism.","cn":"多亏了这位学者，我们才有机会欣赏五大儒学经典著作之一的《尚书》。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Confucian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Confucian","cn":"孔子的，儒家的；儒家学说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Confucius","cn":"孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）"},{"c":"Confucian","cn":"儒家，儒家学者；孔子的门徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crayon:","d":""},{"t":"crayon:彩色粉笔","d":"来自拉丁词creta, 粉笔，石灰，见Cretaceous, 白垩纪。"}]} +{"word":"Confucius","phonetic0":"kənˈfjuːʃəs","phonetic1":"kənˈfjuːʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孔子（中国哲学家，教育家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things.","cn":"随着孔子长大，他想学习一些东西。"},{"c":"Confucius was good at music when he was fifteen.","cn":"孔子十五岁时就擅长音乐。"},{"c":"Confucius was a pioneer in the field of education.","cn":"孔子是教育领域的先驱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confucius institute","cn":"孔子学院（非营利性公益机构）"},{"c":"confucius temple","cn":"孔庙"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Confucian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Confucian","cn":"孔子的，儒家的；儒家学说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Confucianism","cn":"孔子学说；儒家思想"},{"c":"Confucian","cn":"儒家，儒家学者；孔子的门徒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dad","phonetic0":"dæd","phonetic1":"dæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爸爸；爹爹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dad）人名；（孟、巴基、阿富）达德；（泰）达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dad went out to milk the cows.","cn":"爸爸出去给牛挤奶去了。"},{"c":"Thanks Dad, you're an angel.","cn":"谢谢爸爸，你是个大好人。"},{"c":"For once, Dad is not complaining.","cn":"就这一次，爸爸没有抱怨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爸爸；爹爹","ws":["father","daddy","da","pa","papa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daddy","cn":"爸爸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dad:爸爸","d":"来自儿语。比较father, mother."}]} +{"word":"co-worker","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊ wɜːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊ wɜːrkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同事；合作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a co-worker, Tom.","cn":"我有一个同事——汤姆。"},{"c":"I told her I planned to sell it to our co-worker Tom for $3.","cn":"我告诉她我打算把旧车以3美元的价格卖给同事汤姆。"},{"c":"Her best friend, my co-worker came.","cn":"她最好的朋友，也就是我的同事来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]同事；合作者","ws":["brother","fellow","colleague","associate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"co-worker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cuisine","phonetic0":"kwɪˈziːn","phonetic1":"kwɪˈziːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪，风味；饭菜，菜肴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cuisine）（法）屈西纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian regional cuisine.","cn":"花园饭店的菜肴以夏威夷地区的烹饪风格为基础。"},{"c":"Elizabeth David enthuses about the taste, fragrance and character of Provencal cuisine.","cn":"伊丽莎白·戴维兴奋地谈论普罗旺斯菜的口味、香气和特色。"},{"c":"They were proud of their cuisine.","cn":"他们为自己的美食感到自豪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cantonese cuisine","cn":"广东菜，粤菜"},{"c":"french cuisine","cn":"法国菜"},{"c":"fusion cuisine","cn":"无国界的融合菜肴；世界料理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪，烹调法","ws":["cooking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cuisine:","d":""},{"t":"cuisine:","d":"借自法语cuisine(\"\")."},{"t":"cuisine:烹饪","d":"词源同cook,culinary."}]} +{"word":"curry","phonetic0":"ˈkʌri","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖喱菜肴；咖喱粉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以（肉或蔬菜）烹制咖喱烧菜，给……加咖喱（粉）；拍马屁，奉承；（用马梳）梳刷，梳洗（马匹）；鞣制；鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can make a curry hotter simply by adding chillies.","cn":"你只需加辣椒就能增加咖喱菜的辣味。"},{"c":"Politicians are eager to promote their \"happy family\" image to curry favour with voters.","cn":"政客们积极推广其“幸福家庭”的形象以讨好选民。"},{"c":"Today, we're going to have curry.","cn":"今天我们吃咖喱饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curry powder","cn":"咖哩粉"},{"c":"curry favor","cn":"巴结，拍马屁"},{"c":"curry favor with","cn":"巴结；拍马屁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咖哩粉，[食品]咖喱；咖哩饭菜；梳刷；鞭打","ws":["flogging","fladge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"curry:咖喱，梳理马毛","d":"1. 咖喱，来自南印度语，也叫做masala. 如masala chicken, masala mutton.\n 2. 梳理马毛，来自古法语correier, 来自reier, 准备，整理，词源同ready. 常见于短语curry favor, 给马刷毛，比喻义拍马屁，favor，来自常见马名Fauve拼写俗化，词源同fallow, pale, 即灰白色马或栗色马。"}]} +{"word":"discrimination","phonetic0":"dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歧视，区别对待；区分，辨别；辨别力，鉴赏力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is exempt from sex discrimination laws.","cn":"她不用遵守性别歧视法规。"},{"c":"Women's groups denounced sexual discrimination.","cn":"妇女组织谴责性别歧视。"},{"c":"\"This,\" huffed Mr. Buthelezi, \"was discrimination.\"","cn":"“这么做” 布特莱齐先生愤怒地说，“是歧视。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"racial discrimination","cn":"种族歧视"},{"c":"sex discrimination","cn":"性别歧视；雌雄鉴别"},{"c":"price discrimination","cn":"价格歧视，差别取价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歧视；区别，辨别；识别力","ws":["distinction","differentiation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discriminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discriminatory","cn":"有辨识力的；差别对待的"},{"c":"discriminating","cn":"识别的；有差别的；有识别力的"},{"c":"discriminative","cn":"区别的，歧视的；有识别力的"},{"c":"discriminable","cn":"可辨别的；可分别的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discriminator","cn":"[电子] 鉴别器；辨别者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discriminating","cn":"识别（discriminate的ing形式）；区别对待"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"discriminate","cn":"歧视；区别；辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discriminate","cn":"歧视；区别；辨别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discrimination:歧视，辨别力","d":"来自discriminate, 区分，歧视。"},{"t":"discrimination:区分，辨别，歧视","d":"词源解释见discriminate。 \n 词根词缀： dis-分开 + crimin(-cern-)区分 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"crayon","phonetic0":"ˈkreɪən; ˈkreɪɒn","phonetic1":"ˈkreɪən; ˈkreɪɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩色粉笔（或炭笔、蜡笔）；彩色粉笔（或炭笔、蜡笔）画"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用彩色蜡笔画"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crayon）（英）克雷恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone had scribbled all over the table in crayon.","cn":"不知谁用蜡笔胡写乱画，桌面上都涂满了。"},{"c":"He colored the picture with crayon.","cn":"他用蜡笔给画上色。"},{"c":"He coloured the picture with crayon.","cn":"他用蜡笔给画上色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]蜡笔，有色粉笔","ws":["pastels"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dumpling:小面团，饺子","d":"可能来自lump, 大块。-ling, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"dumpling:汤圆，饺子；矮胖子，胖墩子","d":"词根词缀： dump堆,团 + -ling名词词尾,小"}]} +{"word":"disappointed","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；（希望、期待）破灭的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失望；使破灭，使落空（disappoint 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm disappointed, to be honest.","cn":"我很失望，说实在的。"},{"c":"Disappointed? I was gutted!","cn":"失望？我是伤心透了！"},{"c":"I for one was sorely disappointed.","cn":"拿我来说，我非常失望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disappointed at","cn":"对…失望"},{"c":"be disappointed with","cn":"对…感到失望"},{"c":"bitterly disappointed","cn":"透心凉；彻底的失望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的","ws":["blue","depressed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望的；令人扫兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disappointedly","cn":"失望地"},{"c":"disappointingly","cn":"令人失望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappointment","cn":"失望；沮丧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望（disappoint的ing形式）；辜负…的期望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disappoint","cn":"使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dustbin:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crossroads","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒsrəʊdz","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːsroʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came to a halt at a crossroads fifty yards further on.","cn":"他在50码远的十字路口停了下来。"},{"c":"Take the left side road [fork] at the crossroads.","cn":"到十字路口走左边的岔道。"},{"c":"The company was clearly at a crossroads.","cn":"这个公司显然正处于紧要关头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the crossroads","cn":"在十字路口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字路口；交叉路口；聚会的中心地点（crossroad的复数形式）","ws":["intersections"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dustbin:","d":""}]} +{"word":"earring","phonetic0":"ˈɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳环，耳饰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽穗；听见（ear 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or the weight of an earring.","cn":"我们会喜欢该外观，但在网络环境中，我们无法感觉到质地的质量、合身的形状、褶皱的下垂或耳环的重量。"},{"c":"We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring.","cn":"我们会喜欢它们的外观，但在网络环境中，我们感觉不到质地、形状、褶皱，以及在此状况下，感受不到一只耳环的重量。"},{"c":"I always wanted an earring.","cn":"我对耳环一直情有独钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pearl earring","cn":"珍珠耳环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳环，耳饰","ws":["eardrop","dangler"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽穗；听见（ear的ing形式）","ws":["hearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eared","cn":"有穗的；有耳的；有把的"},{"c":"earless","cn":"无穗的；无耳的；听觉不佳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ear","cn":"耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听"},{"c":"earing","cn":"（横帆角上的）耳索"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eared","cn":"听；抽穗（ear的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ear","cn":"（美俚）听见；抽穗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"earring:","d":""},{"t":"earring:","d":"来自中世纪英语erering, 来自古英语ēarhring(\"ear-ring\"), 等价于ear + ring. 同源于西弗里斯语earring(\"earring\"), 荷兰语oorring(\"earring\"), 德语Ohrring(\"earring\"), 瑞典语örring(\"earring\")."}]} +{"word":"delighted","phonetic0":"dɪˈlaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈlaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使高兴；以……为乐（delight 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm delighted at your news.","cn":"听到你的消息我非常高兴。"},{"c":"They expressed themselves delighted.","cn":"他们表示他们很高兴。"},{"c":"I'd be absolutely delighted to come.","cn":"我非常乐意前来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delighted with","cn":"高兴；对…感到高兴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的；欣喜的","ws":["happy","pleased","glad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delightful","cn":"可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"delightsome","cn":"可爱的；狂喜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delightfully","cn":"欣然的，快乐的"},{"c":"delightedly","cn":"高兴地，欣喜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eraser","phonetic0":"ɪˈreɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪˈreɪsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橡皮擦，黑板擦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hide the eraser in her boot.","cn":"我把橡皮擦藏进了她的靴子里。"},{"c":"My eraser is missing.","cn":"我的橡皮不见了。"},{"c":"On the teacher's desk there's an eraser.","cn":"在老师的桌上有一块橡皮擦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eraser tool","cn":"橡皮擦工具；擦除工具"},{"c":"blackboard eraser","cn":"n. 黑板擦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]擦除器；清除器","ws":["cleaning machine","disposer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erasable","cn":"可消除的；可抹去的；可删除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erasure","cn":"消除；涂擦的痕迹；消磁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erase","cn":"被擦去，被抹掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erase","cn":"抹去；擦除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eraser:","d":""},{"t":"eraser:（橡皮擦）：刮掉蜡字的工具","d":"古代罗马人使用一种尖头铁笔在蜡板上写字。写错了或不需要了就用工具把蜡板上的字刮掉。用来刮掉蜡字的工具就叫做eraser。erase就是“擦除”的意思。后来铅笔问世后，eraser也可用来表示用来擦除铅笔痕迹的橡皮。再后来，各种有擦除功能的工具都可叫做eraser。\neraser：[i'reizə] n.橡皮，擦除器"},{"t":"eraser:橡皮","d":"18世纪的物理学家Joseph Priestley发现南美洲的一种名叫caoutchouc的树胶能够擦去铅笔的痕迹，于是这种东西就被叫做rubber，是从动词rub（擦）派生出来的，意即用来擦铅笔字的工作——橡皮。\nEraser一词则历史很长，它是从拉丁语的erado派生出来的，意思是“去掉”、“刮掉”。古罗马人是用一种烙铁似的书写工具，把字烈军属在蜡板上的，写错了，或不需要了，就把蜡刮掉，eraser的字面含义就是“刮去蜡字的工具”。后来铅笔问世后，它渐渐转为“橡皮”的意思。"},{"t":"eraser:橡皮擦；板擦","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -ras-擦,刮 + -er名词词尾,物"},{"t":"eraser:橡皮擦","d":"erase,擦除，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"dustbin","phonetic0":"ˈdʌstbɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdʌstbɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bomb planted in a dustbin exploded early today.","cn":"一枚安置在一个垃圾桶内的炸弹今天清早爆炸了。"},{"c":"Another day, the woman saw his son stop and pick up a piece of orange peel, which he threw into the dustbin.","cn":"又有一天，这位妇女看见他的儿子停下来，捡起一片橘子皮，扔进了垃圾箱。"},{"c":"It's necessary to pick up rubbish and put it into dustbin.","cn":"拾起垃圾，把它放进垃圾箱是必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾箱","ws":["garbage container","garbage can"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dustbin:","d":""}]} +{"word":"E-hailing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"网约巴士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Proponents argue that e-hailing apps will allow both drivers and passengers to have a wider vision of where cabs are in their neighborhood.","cn":"支持者们表示叫车应用能使出租车司机和乘客双方都能拥有更加宽阔的视野，以了解到附近的出租车在哪里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fallible","cn":"易犯错误的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"falsely","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsehood","cn":"说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰"},{"c":"falsification","cn":"伪造；歪曲；[审计] 篡改；证明是假"},{"c":"falsity","cn":"虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实"},{"c":"falseness","cn":"不忠实；虚伪；不正确"},{"c":"falsifier","cn":"[法] 伪造者；伪证的人；撒谎的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"撒谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明...虚假"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"false:错误的，虚假的","d":"来自拉丁语falsus,虚假，欺骗，词源同fail, fault."},{"t":"false:错误的，虚伪的，假的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词falsus, -a, -um(虚伪的,假的) \n 同源词：fail, fallacy"}]} +{"word":"embarrassed","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbærəst","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbærəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尴尬的，窘迫的；拮据的，陷入经济困境的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）尴尬，窘迫；使难堪，使为难（embarrass 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His clumsiness embarrassed him.","cn":"他的笨拙令他尴尬。"},{"c":"He looked faintly embarrassed.","cn":"他显得有点难堪。"},{"c":"He looked a bit embarrassed.","cn":"他看上去有点尴尬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel embarrassed","cn":"感到尴尬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尴尬的；窘迫的","ws":["awkward","abashed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embarrass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embarrassing","cn":"使人尴尬的；令人为难的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"embarrassingly","cn":"使人尴尬地；令人难堪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embarrassment","cn":"窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embarrass","cn":"使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"false","phonetic0":"fɔːls","phonetic1":"fɔːls","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的，不真实的；伪造的；人造的；站不住脚的，全无根据的；不真诚的；不忠诚的；外表上与……相似的；非法的；妄动的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欺诈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thief used a false identity.","cn":"窃贼使用的是假身份。"},{"c":"She flashed him a false smile of congratulation.","cn":"她向他虚情假意地微微一笑表示祝贺。"},{"c":"He hid behind a false identity.","cn":"他隐姓埋名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；虚伪的；伪造的","ws":["artificial","wrong","incorrect","improper","inaccurate"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欺诈地","ws":["trickily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fallible","cn":"易犯错误的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"falsely","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsehood","cn":"说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰"},{"c":"falsification","cn":"伪造；歪曲；[审计] 篡改；证明是假"},{"c":"falsity","cn":"虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实"},{"c":"falseness","cn":"不忠实；虚伪；不正确"},{"c":"falsifier","cn":"[法] 伪造者；伪证的人；撒谎的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"撒谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"falsify","cn":"伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明...虚假"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"false:错误的，虚假的","d":"来自拉丁语falsus,虚假，欺骗，词源同fail, fault."},{"t":"false:错误的，虚伪的，假的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词falsus, -a, -um(虚伪的,假的) \n 同源词：fail, fallacy"}]} +{"word":"dining","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吃饭，进餐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃饭（dine 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are three dining halls on campus.","cn":"校园里有三个餐厅。"},{"c":"We got a new table for the dining room.","cn":"我们给饭厅添了一张新桌子。"},{"c":"The inmates ate in a communal dining room.","cn":"同狱室的人在一个公共饭厅吃饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dining room","cn":"餐厅"},{"c":"dining table","cn":"餐桌"},{"c":"dining hall","cn":"餐厅，食堂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饺子，汤团；面团布丁","ws":["jiaozi","tortellini"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dumpling","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmplɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汤团，饺子；水果布丁，水果馅点心；矮胖的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My favorite food is dumpling.","cn":"我最喜欢的食物是饺子。"},{"c":"The dumpling tastes really good.","cn":"这饺子尝起来味道很好。"},{"c":"Let's do a dumpling party!","cn":"我们来办个饺子派对吧！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饺子，汤团；面团布丁","ws":["jiaozi","tortellini"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gradually","phonetic0":"ˈɡrædʒuəli","phonetic1":"ˈɡrædʒuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逐渐地，逐步地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather gradually improved.","cn":"天气逐渐好转。"},{"c":"The water deepened gradually.","cn":"水渐渐变深了。"},{"c":"My mood gradually lightened.","cn":"我的心情渐渐好起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逐步地；渐渐地","ws":["stage by stage","step by step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gradual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gradual","cn":"逐渐的；平缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gradual","cn":"弥撒升阶圣歌集"},{"c":"gradualness","cn":"逐渐；渐次；循序性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gradually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"firefighter","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərfaɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消防队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These risks are incidental to the work of a firefighter.","cn":"这些风险是担任消防员不可避免的。"},{"c":"For the past three years he has been employed as a firefighter.","cn":"三年来他一直受雇当消防员。"},{"c":"I would like to be a firefighter.","cn":"我想当一名消防员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消防队员","ws":["pompier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fireman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fireman","cn":"消防队员；救火队员；锅炉工"},{"c":"firefight","cn":"交火；炮战"},{"c":"firehouse","cn":"消防站；消防队"},{"c":"fireplug","cn":"消防栓，消防塞"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"euro","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈjʊroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧元（欧盟中某些国家的货币单位）（=Euro）；岩大袋鼠"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欧洲的（尤指欧盟的）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hundred cents make one euro.","cn":"一百分币等于一欧元。"},{"c":"The euro hit a record low in trading today.","cn":"今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。"},{"c":"The euro is getting stronger against the dollar.","cn":"欧元对美元呈强势走向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"euro disney","cn":"n. 欧洲迪斯尼（位于法国巴黎郊外的大型主题公园）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧元（欧盟的统一货币单位）","ws":["eur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gymnastics","phonetic0":"dʒɪmˈnæstɪks","phonetic1":"dʒɪmˈnæstɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体操，体操训练；技巧，技能训练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China made a clean sweep of the medals in the gymnastics events.","cn":"中国队在体操比赛中包揽了所有的奖牌。"},{"c":"She competes in gymnastics, with hopes of making it to the Olympics.","cn":"她参加体操比赛，希望能进军奥运会。"},{"c":"I also like basketball and gymnastics.","cn":"我也喜欢篮球和体操。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rhythmic gymnastics","cn":"艺术体操；韵律操，韵律体操"},{"c":"artistic gymnastics","cn":"艺术体操；竞技体操"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体操；体育；体操运动","ws":["gym","physical culture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gymnastic","cn":"体操的，体育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gym","cn":"健身房；体育；体育馆"},{"c":"gymnasium","cn":"体育馆；健身房"},{"c":"gymnast","cn":"体操运动员"},{"c":"gymkhana","cn":"比赛，运动会；竞技场，体育馆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gymnastics:（体操）：古希腊的裸体健身运动","d":"古希腊人崇尚强壮体魄的各种运动，更崇尚裸体运动，因为他们崇尚人体美，认为人体的健美只有通过不着服装才能体现得淋漓尽致。因此，古希腊人把各种健身运动称为Gymnastike，由gymnos（意为裸体）演变而来。古希腊运动会只允许男子参加竞技和观看比赛，所以赤身裸体参加比赛并不会让人觉得难堪。\n英语中的gymnastics（体育、体操）就源自希腊语Gymnastike，而gymnasium（体育馆、健身房）源自希腊语gymnasion，意思就是进行gymnastics的场所。词根gymn来自gymnos，表示“裸体”，如gymnosophist（裸体主义者）\ngymnastics：[dʒɪm'næstɪks] n.体操，体育\ngymnastic：[dʒɪm'næstɪk]adj.体操的，体育的\ngymnast：['dʒɪmnæst]n.体操运动员\ngymnasium：[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm] n.体育馆，健身房\ngymnosophist：[dʒɪm'nɒsəfɪst]n.裸体主义者"}]} +{"word":"hairdresser","phonetic0":"ˈheədresə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈherdresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美发师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has set up in business as a hairdresser.","cn":"她已经开店当理发师。"},{"c":"Is he a hairdresser?","cn":"他是一个理发师吗？"},{"c":"I'm lucky because my sister is a hairdresser.","cn":"我很幸运，因为我的姐姐是一名理发师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美发师","ws":["friseur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hairdresser","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairdressing","cn":"美容；美发；理发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hairdresser:","d":""},{"t":"hairdresser:美发师","d":"hair,头发，dresser,化妆师。"},{"t":"hairdresser:理发师","d":"词根词缀： hair头发 + dress打扮 + -er…者"}]} +{"word":"flowchart","phonetic0":"ˈfləʊtʃɑːt","phonetic1":"ˈfloʊtʃɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业] 流程图；作业图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order.","cn":"流程图用于将事件按一定的顺序排列。"},{"c":"Good readers often use a flowchart (流程图) or webs (网状图) to have better picture of what they read.","cn":"优秀的读者通常会使用流程图或网状图来更好地理解他们看的书。"},{"c":"Consult this detailed flowchart.","cn":"好好研究研究这张详细的流程图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的；有格子的","ws":["baked","roasted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烤架，铁格子；烤肉"},{"c":"grille","cn":"格子；格子窗；（银行，邮局柜台上的）铁栅"},{"c":"grillwork","cn":"格子形图案"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烧，烤；严加盘问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烧，烤；烤问"},{"c":"grille","cn":"给…装格栅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grilled","phonetic0":"ɡrɪld","phonetic1":"ɡrɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的；有格子的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炙烤（grill 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued.","cn":"金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。"},{"c":"Grilled trout needs only a squeeze of lemon.","cn":"烤鳟鱼只需要一点柠檬榨汁。"},{"c":"You can get grilled cheese sandwiches.","cn":"你可以吃到烤奶酪三明治。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的；有格子的","ws":["baked","roasted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烤架，铁格子；烤肉"},{"c":"grille","cn":"格子；格子窗；（银行，邮局柜台上的）铁栅"},{"c":"grillwork","cn":"格子形图案"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烧，烤；严加盘问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grill","cn":"烧，烤；烤问"},{"c":"grille","cn":"给…装格栅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grocery","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊsəri","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品杂货店，食品杂货业；食品杂货（groceries）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They run a small grocery store.","cn":"他们经营一家小食品杂货店。"},{"c":"I worked stocking shelves in a grocery shop.","cn":"我在一家杂货店工作，给货架上货。"},{"c":"In the first movie Tony Curtis ever made he played a grocery clerk.","cn":"在托尼·柯蒂斯制作的第一部影片中，他出演一名杂货店店员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grocery store","cn":"杂货店"},{"c":"grocery bag","cn":"食品杂货袋"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grocer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grocer","cn":"杂货店；食品商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halfway:","d":""},{"t":"halfway:","d":"来自中世纪英语halfwey, 来自古英语healfweg(\"half-way\"), 等价于half- + way. 同源于沙特弗里西语hoolfwais(\"halfway\"), 荷兰语halfweg(\"halfway\"), 德语halbwegs(\"halfway\")."}]} +{"word":"halfway","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːfˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌhæfˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在中间，在中途；还可以，过得去"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在中间的，在中途的；不完全的，不彻底的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car conked out halfway up the hill.","cn":"汽车在上坡时半途抛锚了。"},{"c":"He was halfway up the ladder.","cn":"他梯子上到了一半。"},{"c":"He left halfway through the ceremony.","cn":"他在仪式进行到一半时离开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中途的；不彻底的","ws":["intermediary","inexhaustive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"half","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半的；不完全的；半途的"},{"c":"halftime","cn":"正常时间一半的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半地；部分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半；半场；半学年"},{"c":"halftime","cn":"中场休息；半日工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halfway:","d":""},{"t":"halfway:","d":"来自中世纪英语halfwey, 来自古英语healfweg(\"half-way\"), 等价于half- + way. 同源于沙特弗里西语hoolfwais(\"halfway\"), 荷兰语halfweg(\"halfway\"), 德语halbwegs(\"halfway\")."}]} +{"word":"giraffe","phonetic0":"dʒəˈrɑːf","phonetic1":"dʒəˈræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长颈鹿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have two giraffe toys.","cn":"你有两个长颈鹿玩具。"},{"c":"The giraffe eats leaves.","cn":"长颈鹿吃树叶。"},{"c":"A giraffe cannot cough.","cn":"长颈鹿没办法咳嗽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行指南；指导手册","ws":["baedeker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guided","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"有指导的；有向导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guidance","cn":"指导，引导；领导"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"指导（guide的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"guidebook","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行指南；指南，手册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors to the castle had to fork out for a guidebook.","cn":"参观城堡的游客得为一本旅游指南掏很多钱。"},{"c":"The guidebook says to turn left.","cn":"旅游指南上说应向左拐。"},{"c":"The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.","cn":"这本指南告诫夜间不要单独行走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行指南；指导手册","ws":["baedeker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guided","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"有指导的；有向导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guidance","cn":"指导，引导；领导"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"guided","cn":"指导（guide的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hairdryer","phonetic0":"ˈheədraɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈherdraɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹风机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have to change the plug on my hairdryer.","cn":"我必须更换吹风机的插头。"},{"c":"We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was faulty.","cn":"我们不得不将吹风机退回商店，因为它有残损。"},{"c":"Start blowing air into the bag with the hairdryer.","cn":"开始用吹风机把空气吹进袋子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹风机","ws":["blowing fan","blower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"handbag","phonetic0":"ˈhændbæɡ","phonetic1":"ˈhændbæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She whacked him with her handbag.","cn":"她用手提包狠狠地打他。"},{"c":"She delved in her handbag for a pen.","cn":"她在手提包里翻找钢笔。"},{"c":"The slimline diary fits easily into a handbag.","cn":"这本超薄的日记本很容易装进手提包里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is this your handbag","cn":"这是你的手提包吗"},{"c":"leather handbag","cn":"皮手提包，皮手袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提包","ws":["gripesack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"handmade","phonetic0":"ˌhændˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌhændˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的；手制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As they're handmade, each one varies slightly.","cn":"由于它们是手工制作的，每一件都会略有不同。"},{"c":"Because they're handmade, each one varies slightly.","cn":"因为它们是手工制作的，每一件都略有不同。"},{"c":"People get that they're all handmade, local, and often organic.","cn":"人们认为它们都是手工制作的，本地的，通常是有机的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"handmade paper","cn":"手工纸；手抄纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工的；手制的","ws":["manual","mechanic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"headphone","phonetic0":"ˈhedfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈhedfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双耳式耳机；头载数话器；戴在头上的收话器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.","cn":"他有了一个想法：他想制造一种新型耳机。"},{"c":"Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony.","cn":"如今，Skullcandy 是美国第二大耳机供应商，仅次于索尼。"},{"c":"Skullcandy became the No.1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year.","cn":"在一年的时间里，斯酷凯蒂成为销量第一的耳机销售商，公司收入翻了三倍，达到了1.2亿美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"headphone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"high-tech","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈtek","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈtek","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高科技的；现代风格的，用高新技术材料的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高科技（high technology）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been a shift from smokestack industries into high-tech ones.","cn":"产业结构已由传统工业转向了高科技产业。"},{"c":"For now the only bright spots in the labour market are small businesses and high-tech startups.","cn":"目前劳务市场上仅有的一些亮点是小企业和新创办的高科技公司。"},{"c":"There's a high-tech underground trash disposal system.","cn":"有一个高科技的地下垃圾处理系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-tech industry","cn":"高科技产业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高科技的，高技术的；仿真技术的","ws":["hi-tech"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高科技","ws":["high technology","hitech"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hockey","phonetic0":"ˈhɒki","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>曲棍球；<美>冰球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hockey）（英）霍基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He injured his knee playing hockey.","cn":"他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。"},{"c":"I didn't cut the mustard as a hockey player.","cn":"我不是一个合格的曲棍球手。"},{"c":"What other sports do you play besides hockey?","cn":"除了玩曲棍球你还做哪些运动？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice hockey","cn":"冰球，冰上曲棍球"},{"c":"field hockey","cn":"[体]陆上曲棍球"},{"c":"hockey stick","cn":"曲棍，曲棍球球棍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曲棍球；冰球","ws":["puck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hockey:曲棍球","d":"词源不详，可能来自hook,钩子，因这种球钩状的球杆而得名。"}]} +{"word":"homeland","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmlænd","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖国，家乡；（某一特殊群体居住的）大片定居地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She severed her ties with her homeland.","cn":"她断绝了与自己祖国的联系。"},{"c":"Many are planning to return to their homeland.","cn":"很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。"},{"c":"Many refugees have been forced to flee their homeland.","cn":"很多难民被迫逃离了祖国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"homeland security","cn":"国土安全；国家安全"},{"c":"department of homeland security","cn":"国土安全部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖国；故乡","ws":["country","motherland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"homeland:家乡，祖国","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"headteacher","phonetic0":"ˌhedˈtiːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhedˈtiːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中小学的校长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The headteacher threatened the three girls with expulsion.","cn":"校长以开除来威胁这三名女学生。"},{"c":"They were all busy planning the surprise party for their headteacher Mr. Smith.","cn":"他们都忙着为校长史密斯先生策划一个惊喜派对。"},{"c":"Susan, the headteacher, invited students to share their ideas about how to rebuild the school．","cn":"校长苏珊邀请学生们分享他们关于如何重建学校的想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hometown","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家乡，故乡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown.","cn":"我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。"},{"c":"To introduce her hometown.","cn":"介绍她的家乡。"},{"c":"It's my hometown, Xichang.","cn":"这是我的家乡，西昌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家乡；故乡","ws":["country","native land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hometown:","d":""}]} +{"word":"immediately","phonetic0":"ɪˈmiːdiətli","phonetic1":"ɪˈmiːdiətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"立即，马上；紧接地，紧靠地；直接地"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<英>一……就"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I warmed to her immediately.","cn":"我立即喜欢上了她。"},{"c":"She answered almost immediately.","cn":"她几乎立刻就回答了。"},{"c":"The pain immediately eased.","cn":"疼痛立刻减轻了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"immediately after","cn":"立即；接在…之后"},{"c":"immediately following","cn":"紧跟着"},{"c":"reply immediately","cn":"速复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"立即，立刻；直接地","ws":["rapidly","directly","soon","now","shortly"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"一…就","ws":["directly","than"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immediate","cn":"立即的；直接的；最接近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immediacy","cn":"直接；目前"},{"c":"immediateness","cn":"即刻；直接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immediately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"internship","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɜːrnʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生；实习期；实习医师的职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her internship was cut short because of a technical snafu.","cn":"因为技术事故，她的实习期缩短了。"},{"c":"I wanted to ask about getting credits for the internship.","cn":"我想问一下关于获得实习学分的事。"},{"c":"Did the university give approval for you to earn four credits for this internship?","cn":"学校批准你这次实习可以得四个学分了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internship programs","cn":"实习计划；实习课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位","ws":["trainee","probationer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intern","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"实习生，实习医师"},{"c":"interne","cn":"实习医师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"作实习医师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intern","cn":"拘留，软禁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internship:","d":""},{"t":"internship:实习期，实习工作","d":"来自intern,实习。"}]} +{"word":"hip-hop","phonetic0":"ˈhɪp hɒp","phonetic1":"ˈhɪp hɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘻哈文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"街舞；嬉蹦舞曲；嘻哈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It remains as widespread as hip-hop music.","cn":"它和嘻哈音乐一样广为流传。"},{"c":"Because hip-hop is a form that's familiar and meaningful to you.","cn":"因为嘻哈音乐是一种你们熟悉且对你们有意义的音乐形式。"},{"c":"Hip-hop is an indication of the conditions in impoverished areas as bluesman Robert Johnson's laments in the 1930s.","cn":"正如布鲁斯歌手罗伯特·约翰逊在20世纪30年代哀叹的那样，嘻哈音乐是贫困地区状况的象征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街舞，即兴音乐；嘻哈","ws":["poping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"honour\\honor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Colour\" and \"color\", \"favourite\" and \"favorite\", \"honour\" and \"honor\"...Have you ever wondered why Americans spell those words without a \"u\"?","cn":"“Colour”和“color”，“favourite”和“favorite”，“honour”和“honor”……你有没有想过为什么美国人拼写这些单词时没有“u”？"},{"c":"The greatest honour is the honor of defending the motherland.","cn":"最大的荣誉是保卫祖国的荣誉。"},{"c":"The people who I honour most are those who bring honor to our motherland…","cn":"汉译英 我最敬佩的人是那些为祖国增光的人（honour）同上…"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"invoice:发票，发货单","d":"来自中古法语envois,派遣，送出，-s,复数后缀，来自envoyer,送出，en-,进入，使，-voy,路，词源同way,envoy.引申词义发送的货物，后用来指货物清单，发票等。拼写受voice影响俗化。"},{"t":"invoice:发票，发货单","d":"这个单词可是跟voice（声音）一点关系都没有哦！invoice源于中世纪法语envoi（商品派送）的复数envois，源于动词envoyer（送），-er是法语动词的不定式后缀；所以词干是envoy-→invoi-（en-=in-,voy-=voi-),后面的-ce其实是复数-s的变化（s变c也是听常见的，比如advice与advise）；in-是on的意思，voi-=via，即on the road在路上的意思，变成动词就是把......送到路上→送货，引申为开发票，因为买东西，开发票之后才能拿走货品，或者发货。\n词根voy-：送，走\n同根词：\nenvoy：【n.使节，使者】（one sent）\nvia：【通过，道路】\nconvoy：【护送】（在一起走，go with）\nconvey：【运送，表达】\nenvoi：【诗歌的跋】（跋就是对诗歌作额外说明的东西，是读者和诗之间的使者）\nvoyage：【航行】"}]} +{"word":"I","phonetic0":"aɪ","phonetic1":"aɪ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"我"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"碘元素；字母I"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"不及物动词 (intransitive verb)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could kill you! I swear I could!","cn":"我要杀了你！我发誓我要。"},{"c":"I feel I should resign.","cn":"我认为我应该辞职。"},{"c":"I wouldn't sunbathe topless if I thought I might offend anyone.","cn":"如果我知道可能冒犯任何人，我就不会袒胸沐日光浴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔裤；工装裤","ws":["overall","jea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeans:牛仔裤","d":"来自中古法语jean fustian,热那亚厚棉布，来自古法语Jannes,即意大利城市Genoa."}]} +{"word":"jeans","phonetic0":"dʒiːnz","phonetic1":"dʒiːnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔裤；工装裤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jeans）人名；（英、意）琼斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His jeans were left in tatters.","cn":"他的牛仔裤已破烂不堪。"},{"c":"He was wearing faded blue jeans.","cn":"他穿着退色的蓝牛仔裤。"},{"c":"We can't wear jeans at work.","cn":"我们工作时不准穿牛仔裤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔裤；工装裤","ws":["overall","jea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeans:牛仔裤","d":"来自中古法语jean fustian,热那亚厚棉布，来自古法语Jannes,即意大利城市Genoa."}]} +{"word":"invoice","phonetic0":"ˈɪnvɔɪs","phonetic1":"ˈɪnvɔɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发票，账单；货物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开发票给（某人）；（为提供的货物或服务）开清单，开发票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prompt payment of the invoice would be appreciated.","cn":"见发票即付款，将不胜感激。"},{"c":"We will be pleased to delete the charge from the original invoice.","cn":"我们将愿意将这笔收费从原来的发票中删去。"},{"c":"When you ring us, we need the following information: the invoice address—that's probably your own address, isn't it?","cn":"当您打电话给我们时，我们需要以下信息：发票地址——那应该是您自己的地址，是吧？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invoice value","cn":"发票价值"},{"c":"commercial invoice","cn":"商业发票，正式签证的贸易发票"},{"c":"proforma invoice","cn":"形式发票；试算发票；备考货单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]发票；货物；发货单","ws":["cargo","commodity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kangaroo","phonetic0":"ˌkæŋɡəˈruː","phonetic1":"ˌkæŋɡəˈruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袋鼠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（汽车）因离合控制不当而前移，使（汽车）突然猛地短距离前移；对婴儿进行袋鼠式护理；捕猎袋鼠；像袋鼠一样移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kangaroo is a native of Australia.","cn":"袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。"},{"c":"The kangaroo is indigenous to Australia.","cn":"袋鼠原产于澳大利亚。"},{"c":"Kangaroo can jump very high.","cn":"袋鼠可以跳得非常高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kangaroo island","cn":"n. 袋鼠岛（澳大利亚岛，等于坎加鲁岛）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]袋鼠","ws":["roo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"massage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"massager","cn":"按摩器；按摩师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massage:按摩","d":"来自法语masser,揉，捏，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,mass.引申词义按摩。"}]} +{"word":"massage","phonetic0":"ˈmæsɑːʒ","phonetic1":"məˈsɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"按摩，推拿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按摩，推拿；窜改；用………揉擦（皮肤、头发等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Massage will help the pain.","cn":"按摩能减轻疼痛。"},{"c":"Alex asked me if I wanted a massage.","cn":"亚历克斯问我是否需要一次按摩。"},{"c":"A massage will relax those tense muscles.","cn":"按摩会使紧张的肌肉松弛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[临床]按摩；揉","ws":["to knead","rub down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]按摩；揉","ws":["cheirapsis","rubdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"massage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"massager","cn":"按摩器；按摩师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massage:按摩","d":"来自法语masser,揉，捏，来自PIE*mag,揉，捏，词源同make,mass.引申词义按摩。"}]} +{"word":"hotdog","phonetic0":"ˈhɒtˌdɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈhɒtˌdɒɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>卖弄技艺，表演特技"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（滑雪或冲浪的）灵巧动作表演者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now I'm gonna go have a hotdog!","cn":"现在我要去吃热狗了！"},{"c":"The long red sausage which goes into a hotdog is called Frankfurter.","cn":"放在热狗里的红色长香肠叫做法兰克福香肠。"},{"c":"During one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hotdog.","cn":"在一次午餐期间，我和我的朋友丹尼去格拉本戈尔餐厅吃热狗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"卖弄","ws":["show off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"热狗（面包）","ws":["red-hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"makeup","phonetic0":"meɪkʌp","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪˌkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组成，构造；化妆品；<美>补考；天性，性格；补给，补充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She retouched her makeup.","cn":"她修整了一下自己的妆容。"},{"c":"She wore no makeup, and her face was dotted with acne.","cn":"她没有化妆，脸上长满了粉刺。"},{"c":"She had a lot of makeup on and not a hair out of place.","cn":"她浓妆艳抹，衣冠楚楚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"makeup water","cn":"补充水"},{"c":"makeup remover","cn":"卸妆水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；组成；补充；补考","ws":["recruitment","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mopper","cn":"擦洗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mop:拖把","d":"来自拉丁语nappa,抹布，布料，词源同map,napkin,apron.引申词义拖把。"},{"t":"mop:拖把","d":"该词常常使人想起两三百年前英国各地一种名为mop fair的雇工集市。集市每年举行一次，集市日定在圣马丁节（Martinmas），即11月11日。这是一种别开生面的集市。找活干的人都聚集在此，身上佩有各自不同的职业标志。赶马车的在帽子上系一根鞭绳，牧羊人束一簇革毛，马夫扎一块海绵，佣人则手挥拖把(mop)、扫帚等物。想雇佣人的家庭主妇常常亲自到场物色合适的人选。由于mop是集市上主要的职业标志，故有mop fair之称。然而，mop 一词的来源似乎与此没有多大联系。一般辞书认为，rnop源自拉丁语mappa（布），跟map（地图）是同源词。\n　　\nmorphine 吗啡\n　　rnorphine有时亦作morphia，前者原系法语，后者则借自拉丁文，汉译作“吗啡”，是鸦片的主要生物碱，无色或白色结晶粉，1806年首先由德国化学家泽尔蒂纳(F. W+ A. Serturner，1783 - 1841)分离而得。因其有麻醉镇痛作用，泽尔蒂纳就以希腊神话中的睡梦之神Morpheus的名字命名为Morphium。其它语言的名称都是由此演变产生的。"},{"t":"mop:拖布","d":"mop这个词不禁使人想起二百多年前英国一年一度的“雇工集市（mop fair）”。每年秋季，当雇工集市举行时，寻找工作的人们便手执拖布——作为应雇人员的职业标志，聚集游行。英国的家庭主妇们对他们观察、检验，从中选雇她们认为合适的人作她们家中的仆役；农场主们则从中为自己选雇工人。\nMop这个词来源于拉丁词mappa，意思是“布”。“拖布”正是用一条一条的“布”作成的。"}]} +{"word":"mop","phonetic0":"mɒp","phonetic1":"mɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖把；蓬乱浓密的头发；清扫；洗碗刷；（秋季雇佣农工或仆役的）雇工市场；鬼脸"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用拖把拖；擦掉，抹掉；结束，完成；扮鬼脸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just a twist of the handle is all it takes to wring out the mop.","cn":"只需旋转一下那个手柄就可以拧干拖把。"},{"c":"Irene's use of the mop had been a calculated attempt to cover up her crime.","cn":"艾琳使用拖把是个精心安排的举动，意在掩盖她的罪行。"},{"c":"I mop the kitchen floor twice a week.","cn":"我每周两次拖厨房的地板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用拖把擦洗地板；扮鬼脸","ws":["make faces","pull faces"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖把；蓬松的头发；鬼脸","ws":["Mops","swabber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mopper","cn":"擦洗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mop:拖把","d":"来自拉丁语nappa,抹布，布料，词源同map,napkin,apron.引申词义拖把。"},{"t":"mop:拖把","d":"该词常常使人想起两三百年前英国各地一种名为mop fair的雇工集市。集市每年举行一次，集市日定在圣马丁节（Martinmas），即11月11日。这是一种别开生面的集市。找活干的人都聚集在此，身上佩有各自不同的职业标志。赶马车的在帽子上系一根鞭绳，牧羊人束一簇革毛，马夫扎一块海绵，佣人则手挥拖把(mop)、扫帚等物。想雇佣人的家庭主妇常常亲自到场物色合适的人选。由于mop是集市上主要的职业标志，故有mop fair之称。然而，mop 一词的来源似乎与此没有多大联系。一般辞书认为，rnop源自拉丁语mappa（布），跟map（地图）是同源词。\n　　\nmorphine 吗啡\n　　rnorphine有时亦作morphia，前者原系法语，后者则借自拉丁文，汉译作“吗啡”，是鸦片的主要生物碱，无色或白色结晶粉，1806年首先由德国化学家泽尔蒂纳(F. W+ A. Serturner，1783 - 1841)分离而得。因其有麻醉镇痛作用，泽尔蒂纳就以希腊神话中的睡梦之神Morpheus的名字命名为Morphium。其它语言的名称都是由此演变产生的。"},{"t":"mop:拖布","d":"mop这个词不禁使人想起二百多年前英国一年一度的“雇工集市（mop fair）”。每年秋季，当雇工集市举行时，寻找工作的人们便手执拖布——作为应雇人员的职业标志，聚集游行。英国的家庭主妇们对他们观察、检验，从中选雇她们认为合适的人作她们家中的仆役；农场主们则从中为自己选雇工人。\nMop这个词来源于拉丁词mappa，意思是“布”。“拖布”正是用一条一条的“布”作成的。"}]} +{"word":"liberation","phonetic0":"ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解放，解放运动；解脱；释出，放出；<非正式>劫掠，偷盗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The list does not include the Irish Republican Army or the Palestine Liberation Organization.","cn":"这份名单不包括爱尔兰共和军和巴勒斯坦解放组织。"},{"c":"We firmly support the Asian, African and Latin American people in their struggle for liberation!","cn":"我们坚决支持亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲各国人民的解放斗争。"},{"c":"As far as manners are concerned, I suppose I have always been a supporter of women's liberation.","cn":"就礼仪而言，我想我一直是妇女解放运动的支持者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"war of liberation","cn":"解放战争"},{"c":"women's liberation","cn":"妇女解放运动，女权运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"释放，解放","ws":["release","emancipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberated","cn":"无拘束的；放纵的（尤指在社交和性关系方面）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberator","cn":"解放者；释放者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"liberated","cn":"解放；使摆脱束缚（liberate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberate","cn":"解放；放出；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"microwave","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəweɪv","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrəweɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微波炉；微波"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用微波炉烹调（或加热）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A microwave is a good investment.","cn":"微波炉值得买。"},{"c":"The microwave will bleep when your meal is ready.","cn":"烹调结束时，微波炉会发出哔哔的声音。"},{"c":"He put the sagging box in the microwave and nuked it.","cn":"他将那个变得松软的盒子放入微波炉烹饪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"microwave oven","cn":"微波炉"},{"c":"microwave radiation","cn":"微波辐射，微波射线"},{"c":"microwave technique","cn":"微波技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]微波","ws":["wavelet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motored","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motorist","cn":"驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorway:高速公路","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"motorway:高速公路","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -or名词词尾,物 + way路"}]} +{"word":"motorway","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高速公路；宽平滑雪道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made a forced landing on a motorway.","cn":"他迫降在了一条高速公路上。"},{"c":"The getaway car was dumped near the motorway.","cn":"那辆逃亡的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。"},{"c":"A nine-mile stretch of motorway has been closed.","cn":"一段九英里长的高速公路已关闭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]高速公路，汽车高速公路","ws":["expressway","freeway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motored","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motorist","cn":"驾车旅行的人，开汽车的人"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorway:高速公路","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"motorway:高速公路","d":"词根词缀： -mot-移动 + -or名词词尾,物 + way路"}]} +{"word":"midnight","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午夜，半夜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半夜的，午夜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was going on (for) midnight.","cn":"快半夜了。"},{"c":"They had to leave at midnight.","cn":"他们不得不半夜离开。"},{"c":"It won't go on beyond midnight.","cn":"这事不会延续到午夜以后。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at midnight","cn":"在午夜"},{"c":"burn the midnight oil","cn":"开夜车"},{"c":"midnight sun","cn":"n. 夜半太阳（夏季在南极或北极能见到）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半夜的；漆黑的","ws":["pitch-dark","inky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motto:格言，座右铭","d":"来自意大利语motto,格言，来自拉丁语muttire,说，咕哝，词源同mutter,mot,motet."},{"t":"motto:座右铭；箴言","d":"它和mutter（低语；咕哝）同源；座右铭就是牢记于心，时不时念叨着激励或提醒自己的话语，就像“口头禅”。你的座右铭是什么呢？"}]} +{"word":"motorbike","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəbaɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərbaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ben drove off on his motorbike.","cn":"本骑着摩托车走了。"},{"c":"Steve gave me a ride on his motorbike.","cn":"史蒂夫用摩托车捎了我一程。"},{"c":"I don't ride my motorbike much anymore.","cn":"我不再常骑我的摩托车了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车","ws":["autocycle","motor cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motorbike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"摩托运动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"骑摩托车（motorcycle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mango","phonetic0":"ˈmæŋɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmæŋɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芒果；芒果树（=mango tree）；芒果蜂鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mango）（阿拉伯、意、肯）曼戈，（日）万五（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mango and pineapple are yellow.","cn":"芒果和菠萝是黄色的。"},{"c":"The monkey is eating a mango.","cn":"猴子在吃芒果。"},{"c":"Would you like some mango juice?","cn":"你想喝点芒果汁吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mango juice","cn":"芒果汁"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutton:","d":""},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"来自古法语mouton,山羊，来自Proto-Celtic*moltos,山羊，公羊。后用以指羊肉。"},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"跟beef, pork和veal一样,mutton是由诺曼底人带入英语的。"}]} +{"word":"motto","phonetic0":"ˈmɒtəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"座右铭，格言，警句；格言主题"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Motto）（英）莫托，（意、西）莫托（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Live and let live.' That's my motto.","cn":"“待人宽如待己。”这就是我的座右铭。"},{"c":"The school's motto is: 'Duty, Honour, Country'.","cn":"这所学校的校训是：“责任、荣誉、国家”。"},{"c":"\"Stay true to yourself\" has always been his motto.","cn":"“忠于自己”一直是他的座右铭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olympic motto","cn":"奥林匹克格言"},{"c":"school motto","cn":"校训"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"座右铭，格言；箴言","ws":["imprese","maxim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mosque","phonetic0":"mɒsk","phonetic1":"mɑːsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清真寺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He worshipped at the local mosque.","cn":"他在当地的清真寺做礼拜。"},{"c":"Hundreds of people packed into the mosque.","cn":"成百上千的人挤进了清真寺。"},{"c":"The villagers donated funds for a new mosque too.","cn":"村民们也捐款建了一座新清真寺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]羊肉；绵羊","ws":["sheep","hotpot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutton:","d":""},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"来自古法语mouton,山羊，来自Proto-Celtic*moltos,山羊，公羊。后用以指羊肉。"},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"跟beef, pork和veal一样,mutton是由诺曼底人带入英语的。"}]} +{"word":"mutton","phonetic0":"ˈmʌtn","phonetic1":"ˈmʌt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This mutton has got a strong smell.","cn":"这羊肉味太膻。"},{"c":"Hotpot is made from mutton and onion.","cn":"火锅是用羊肉和洋葱做的。"},{"c":"It has mutton slices and Chinese onion inside.","cn":"里面有羊肉片和大葱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]羊肉；绵羊","ws":["sheep","hotpot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutton:","d":""},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"来自古法语mouton,山羊，来自Proto-Celtic*moltos,山羊，公羊。后用以指羊肉。"},{"t":"mutton:羊肉","d":"跟beef, pork和veal一样,mutton是由诺曼底人带入英语的。"}]} +{"word":"Olympic","phonetic0":"əˈlɪmpɪk","phonetic1":"əˈlɪmpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奥林匹克运动会的；古奥林匹亚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's an Olympic silver medallist.","cn":"他是奥运会银牌得主。"},{"c":"He trains the Olympic team.","cn":"他训练奥林匹克队。"},{"c":"She's an Olympic bronze medallist.","cn":"她是奥林匹克铜牌得主。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"olympic committee","cn":"奥委会；奥林匹克运动委员会"},{"c":"olympic spirit","cn":"奥林匹克精神；奥运精神"},{"c":"olympic torch","cn":"奥运火炬；奥运圣火"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Olympic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Olympian","cn":"威严的；奥林匹克竞赛的；奥林匹斯山的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Olympiad","cn":"四年周期；奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"Olympian","cn":"奥运会选手"},{"c":"Olympics","cn":"奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"Olympus","cn":"天堂，天国；奥林匹斯山（诸神的住所）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Olympic:","d":""},{"t":"Olympic:（奥林匹克）：希腊神话中的神山奥林巴斯","d":"在希腊神话中，第三代神王宙斯及其兄弟姐妹居住在希腊的最高山峰奥林巴斯山（Olympus）上，所以他们被称为“奥林巴斯神族”。在奥林巴斯山下有一个地方叫做“奥林匹亚”（Olympia）。古代希腊每隔四年一次在这个地方举办运动会，以此来纪念奥林巴斯神族。这个运动会就叫做“奥林匹克运动会”（Olympic game）。\nOlympus：[əu'limpəs] n.奥林巴斯山，希腊最高山\nOlympia：[əu'limpiə] n.奥林匹亚，希腊地名\nOlympic：[əˈlɪmpɪk] adj.奥林匹克，奥林巴斯山的，奥林匹亚的\nOlympian：[əu'limpiən]adj.威严的，奥运会的n.奥运会选手"},{"t":"Olympic:奥林匹克运动会的","d":"来自希腊语Olympos,奥林匹斯山，古希腊众神所在之所。后为致敬奥林匹斯众神，在公元前776年在雅典举行四年一次的运动会。"}]} +{"word":"omelette","phonetic0":"ˈɒmlət","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煎蛋卷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't make an omelette without breaking eggs.","cn":"你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。"},{"c":"It might make a larger omelette but a bigger egg isn't necessarily a better one and it certainly doesn't make the hen that laid it very happy.","cn":"它也许可以煎一个更大的蛋卷，但大鸡蛋不一定更好，当然也不会让下蛋的母鸡高兴。"},{"c":"The omelette fell splat onto the floor.","cn":"煎蛋饼吧唧一下掉到了地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煎蛋卷","ws":["western omelet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"omelette:煎蛋卷","d":"来自法语omelette,置换自alemette,来自alemele,煎蛋卷，来自拉丁语lamella,薄片，薄板，词源同laminate."}]} +{"word":"oh","phonetic0":"əʊ","phonetic1":"oʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哦；哎呀（表示惊讶或恐惧等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought, oh my gawd!","cn":"我想，哦，我的上帝！"},{"c":"Oh, Amy, I love you.","cn":"啊，埃米，我爱你。"},{"c":"\"Oh dear, oh dear.\" McKinnon sighed. \"You, too.\"","cn":"“啊，天哪，”麦金农叹息道，“你也一样。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oh my","cn":"天哪"},{"c":"oh yeah","cn":"有道理；噢耶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哦；哎呀（表示惊讶或恐惧等）","ws":["my","dear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"only:唯一的","d":"来自one,一，-ly,形容词后缀。即一次性的。"}]} +{"word":"only","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnli","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"只，只有；仅在……情况下（或地方等）；只是，不过（表示不重要、不严重等）；（强调数量少或时间段）仅仅，才；不早于，直到……才；（除此之外别无可为）只能；（用于说明事情的恶果）只会；不料，竟然；只能（希望或愿望等）；（强调行动恰当）完全，真正；刚刚（强调某事刚发生）；险些没，差点没"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仅有的，唯一的；最好的，最适合的；独生的"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<非正式>不过，但是；<非正式>要不是，若非"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's only four days left.","cn":"只剩下四天了。"},{"c":"I'm only thinking of you.","cn":"我只是在为你着想。"},{"c":"I was only average academically.","cn":"我的学业成绩只能算平平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"只，仅仅；不料","ws":["merely","simply","but","just","barely"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唯一的，仅有的；最合适的","ws":["unique","one","sole"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"但是；不过；可是","ws":["granted","but","and","yet","however"]}],"relWords":{"root":"one","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一的；唯一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一；一个"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"one","cn":"一个人；任何人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"only:唯一的","d":"来自one,一，-ly,形容词后缀。即一次性的。"}]} +{"word":"oneself","phonetic0":"wʌnˈself","phonetic1":"wʌnˈself","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"自己；亲自；（不受他人影响的）自己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One likes to do it oneself.","cn":"人都喜欢亲自去做。"},{"c":"One has to ask oneself what the purpose of the exercise is.","cn":"大家必须问一问自己，这个锻炼的目的是什么。"},{"c":"It is difficult to make oneself concentrate for long periods.","cn":"让自己长时间聚精会神是很困难的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"of oneself","cn":"自动地，自发地"},{"c":"by oneself","cn":"独自地，单独"},{"c":"for oneself","cn":"为自己；独力地"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"opera","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operatic","cn":"歌剧的；歌剧风格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operagoer","cn":"经常看歌剧的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opera:","d":""},{"t":"opera:","d":"来自意大利语opera."},{"t":"opera:（歌剧）：意大利人的“音乐作品”","d":"歌剧诞生于16世纪末的意大利，表示歌剧的英语单词opera也源自意大利语。最初，意大利人用短语opera in musica（works in music，音乐作品）来表示歌剧，后来缩写为单词opera。opera是拉丁语opus（等于英语中的work）的复数形式，原意是“作品”或“艺术作品”的意思。表示“操作，手术”的英语单词operate与opera拼写接近，因为它也是源自拉丁语opus（work，操作）。\nopera：['ɒp(ə)rə] n.歌剧，歌剧院，歌剧团\nsoap opera：肥皂剧"},{"t":"opera:歌剧","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + a"},{"t":"opera:歌剧","d":"来自意大利语opera,音乐创作，作曲，歌剧，来自拉丁语operari,工作，劳作，创作，词源同opus,operate.后用于指歌剧。"}]} +{"word":"onion","phonetic0":"ˈʌnjən","phonetic1":"ˈʌnjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洋葱，洋葱头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sliced up an onion.","cn":"我把洋葱切成了片。"},{"c":"When the oil is hot, add the sliced onion.","cn":"油热之后，加入切好的洋葱。"},{"c":"You grind the onion and the raw cranberries together.","cn":"你把洋葱和新鲜越橘一起磨碎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring onion","cn":"葱；（英）大葱；生吃的小洋葱"},{"c":"green onion","cn":"绿洋葱；叶用葱"},{"c":"green chinese onion","cn":"大葱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"onion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"onionskin","cn":"洋葱头皮；薄光泽纸；透明薄纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"onion:（洋葱）：紧密团结的许多层组成的蔬菜","d":"英语单词onion（洋葱）和union（团结）拼写十分接近，这是因为它们都来自同一个拉丁词源unio（一致、统一）。洋葱被叫做onion是因为它由紧密团结的许多层组成。\n　　onion：['ʌnjən] n.洋葱，洋葱头\n　　union： ['junɪən] n.团结，联盟，协会，联合"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"有人说onion形似union，但两者意义又似无联系。onion意指“洋葱”，而union表示“联合”。其实它们都源自同一个拉丁词unio（一体，联合）。onion之所以获得此名是因为葱头虽有若干层，但却是层层包成的一个圆球体。想象力丰富的古罗马人不仅用unio来指“洋葱”，而且用它来指“珍珠”。洋葱在古时极受青睐，说是能激发性欲，增加体力。古埃及人把洋葱作为食品发给修建胡夫(Khufu)的大金字塔的工人，马其顿国王亚历山大大帝( Alexander the Great，356 -323BC)给他的军队分发洋葱，以提高官兵的战斗勇气；曾在美国南北战争时任联邦军总司令的格兰特(U.S.Grant，1822 -1885)对洋葱也十分赞赏，有一次给国防部发了一份电文说，没有洋葱他的部队就不再往前推进了。"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"onion一词与union（团结）出于同一个拉丁词源union.“洋葱”之所以得引佳名，是因为它由紧密团结在一起的许多层组成。\n有趣的事，古罗马附近的乡下人不仅用unio一词表示“洋葱”，而且用它作珍珠的象征，至今有的厨师还把一种银白色的、小型的洋葱叫做pearl onions。"},{"t":"onion:洋葱(头)","d":"union团结 → onion洋葱 \n 词根词缀： oni(-uni-)单一 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"onion:洋葱","d":"来自one,一，-ion,名词后缀。比喻用法，因洋葱包在一起而得名。"}]} +{"word":"open","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpən","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开放的，营业的；开着的，敞开的；（身体部位）张开的；露天的，无遮盖的；开阔的，未围上的；可通行的，畅通的；伸开的，展开的；坦率的；不保密的，公开的；易受影响的，易受攻击的；人人可以参加的；（对特定群体）开放的 ；可得到的，可使用的；思想开明的；尚未决定的；（文件夹、文档等）正在使用中的；（胜利者）赢得公开赛的；（票子）未注明旅行日期的；<英>（支票）未签注的；（数）（集合）开的；（元音）开的；（乐）开放的 ；（电路）开路的，断路的；（纺织品）松散的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开，打开；开封，开启；睁开（眼睛），张开（嘴巴）；翻开，展开；开通，开放；开门，营业 ；开业，开幕；（股市）开盘，开市；着手，开始；启动（计算机程序或文件）；开立账户；通往，通向；展现，出现；使某人更乐意考虑某事；断开（电路）；畅谈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外，野外；公开，泄露；公开赛（Open）；断开（电路）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door squeaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door creaked open.","cn":"门嘎吱一声开了。"},{"c":"The door crashed open.","cn":"那门砰的一声给砸开了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"open up","cn":"打开；开发；开始；展示，揭露"},{"c":"in the open","cn":"在户外；在野外"},{"c":"open the door","cn":"开门"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的","ws":["honest","transparent"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始；展现","ws":["proceed","lie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公开；打开","ws":["crack","disclose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公开；空旷；户外","ws":["publicity","daylight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"open","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位"},{"c":"openness","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真"},{"c":"opener","cn":"[五金] 开启工具；开启的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"open:打开的","d":"来自古英语open,打开，升起，来自Proto-Germanic*upana,向上，竖立，来自PIE*upo,向上，词源同up,over."}]} +{"word":"online","phonetic0":"ˌɒnˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌɑːnˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（产品、服务或信息）在线的，网上的；（计算机）联机的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在网上，利用网际网路（购买、获得等）；联机地，在电脑操控下；开始运行，存在着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An online tutorial is provided.","cn":"在线辅导可供查阅。"},{"c":"I keep getting disconnected when I'm online.","cn":"我上网时不断掉线。"},{"c":"You can chat to other people who are online.","cn":"你可以与其他在线的人聊天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"online shopping","cn":"网络购物"},{"c":"online game","cn":"网络游戏"},{"c":"get online","cn":"上网"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"opine","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想；表示意见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opinion:意见，看法","d":"来自拉丁语opinari,发表观点，表达意思，来自PIE*op,选择，分辨，词源同option."},{"t":"opinion:意见；主张","d":"它来自拉丁语opinionem（意见；主张），最终来自印欧词根*op-“选择”；你所坚执的主张，是你自己判断、选择的结果。同根词还有：opt（v.选择；决定），option（选择权；可选物），adopt（收养；接受；前缀ad表“to”）。"}]} +{"word":"operate","phonetic0":"ˈɒpəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行 ；管理，经营（企业、部门等）；（组织或公司）运营；（使）运行，（使）工作；起作用，发生影响；（以某种方式）行事；开刀，动手术；（士兵或警察在某地区）行动，执行公务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do accounting records operate?","cn":"结算记录是如何运作的？"},{"c":"We will have to operate on his eyes.","cn":"我们得给他的眼睛动手术。"},{"c":"They operate franchises in London and Paris.","cn":"他们在伦敦和巴黎经营专卖店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easy to operate","cn":"易操作的"},{"c":"operate on","cn":"对…动手术；对…起作用"},{"c":"operate mode","cn":"操作方式，运算方式；工作状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用","ws":["run","act"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀","ws":["attract","keep","produce","work","handle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作的；[外科] 外科手术的"},{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"operating","cn":"操作（operate的ing形式）；动手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"operate:操作；运转；动手术","d":"词根词缀： -oper-工作 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"operate:运作，操作，手术","d":"来自拉丁语operari,工作，劳作，创作，来自PIE*op,工作，劳作，生产，词源同opus,office.引申词义运作，操作，手术等。"}]} +{"word":"opinion","phonetic0":"əˈpɪnjən","phonetic1":"əˈpɪnjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见，看法；（群体的）观点，信仰；专家意见，专业意见；（对某人的）评价，印象；（法官或法院说明判决理由的）判决意见书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My opinion remains unchanged.","cn":"我的看法一如既往。"},{"c":"We'll need an expert opinion.","cn":"我们将需要专家的意见。"},{"c":"That's my personal opinion.","cn":"这是我的个人意见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意见；主张","ws":["comment","view","judgement","mind","thinking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opine","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想；表示意见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"opine","cn":"以为；想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opinion:意见，看法","d":"来自拉丁语opinari,发表观点，表达意思，来自PIE*op,选择，分辨，词源同option."},{"t":"opinion:意见；主张","d":"它来自拉丁语opinionem（意见；主张），最终来自印欧词根*op-“选择”；你所坚执的主张，是你自己判断、选择的结果。同根词还有：opt（v.选择；决定），option（选择权；可选物），adopt（收养；接受；前缀ad表“to”）。"}]} +{"word":"outgoing","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱交际的，外向的；即将离职的；往外去的，离去的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>外出，离开物；<英>日常支出，开销（outgoings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过，优于（outgo 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is such a gregarious and outgoing person.","cn":"她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。"},{"c":"Responsibility and reliability are necessary qualifications, as well as a friendly and outgoing personality.","cn":"责任感和可靠性是必需的素质，友善和外向的性格也必不可少。"},{"c":"She is quite outgoing.","cn":"她非常外向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outgoing mail","cn":"外埠邮件；发文，外发函件"},{"c":"outgoing message","cn":"n. 出局信息"},{"c":"outgoing line","cn":"出线；引出线；出站管线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外出的；即将离职的；乐于助人的","ws":["egressive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外出；流出；开支","ws":["issue","expense","flux","going out"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"超过；优于（outgo的ing形式）","ws":["exceeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outgo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outgo","cn":"支出；外出；出口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"outgo","cn":"支出；超过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outgoing:开朗的，友好热情的","d":"词根词缀： out外 + go向 → 外向的"},{"t":"outgoing:外向的","d":"out-,向外，go,走。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"onto","phonetic0":"ˈɒntə","phonetic1":"ˈɑːntə","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到……之上，向……之上，到，朝；（建筑物、房间、门或窗）面朝，通向；发现（某人做了坏事）；了解，掌握，处于有利地位；与……谈话，询问；到（交通工具）上；（重心移动）到（身体某部位）上；成为（列表、系统等）的一部分；转到（其他话题）；抓住；（数）映射到的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"映射的，映成的，满射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stepped gracefully onto the stage.","cn":"她步态优雅地走上舞台。"},{"c":"We bundled out onto the street.","cn":"我们大伙急忙跑到街上。"},{"c":"This door gives onto the hall.","cn":"这道门通往大厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之上；对…了解；映射到…上","ws":["upon","up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"映射的；自身的；映成的","ws":["inhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pal:哥们，伙计","d":"来自英式吉普赛语pal,兄弟，伙计，来自吉普赛语phral的简化形式，来自梵语bhrata,兄弟，词源同brother.比较buddy."}]} +{"word":"pal","phonetic0":"pæl","phonetic1":"pæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>朋友，伙伴；<非正式>（对男子的不友好的称呼）家伙，小子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为伙伴（或朋友）（pal up）；结伴一起玩（pal around）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pal）（西、意、罗、印、巴基、瑞典）帕，（柬）巴（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Philip is looking for a pen pal in Britain.","cn":"菲利普正在寻找一位英国的笔友。"},{"c":"This letter is from your Australian pen pal.","cn":"这是来自澳大利亚的笔友的信。"},{"c":"If I were you, pal, I'd stay away from her!","cn":"我要是你呀，小子，我就离她远远的！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pen pal","cn":"笔友（等于pen friend）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朋友，伙伴；同志","ws":["friend","partner","fellow","comrade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"opera","phonetic0":"ˈɒprə","phonetic1":"ˈɑːprə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌剧演出，歌剧表演；歌剧团，歌剧院；歌剧艺术，歌剧剧本"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Opera）（意）奥佩拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which opera did Verdi write first?","cn":"威尔第最早写的是哪一部歌剧？"},{"c":"He was a regular attender at the opera.","cn":"他是歌剧院的常客。"},{"c":"I quite like opera.","cn":"我很喜欢歌剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；[计][军]口令","ws":["cryptogram","secret code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"password:口令，密码","d":"pass,通过，word,字，词。"}]} +{"word":"pancake","phonetic0":"ˈpænkeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpænkeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄煎（烤，烙）饼；<美>（当早点吃的）厚煎饼（通常和枫糖浆一起食用）；（尤为演员化装用的）粉饼；平坠降落（同 pancake landing）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（飞机）平坠降落；（飞行员）驾机平坠降落；<非正式>使平展，把……压平"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This pancake tastes delicious.","cn":"这煎饼尝起来味道不错。"},{"c":"It's like an English pancake.","cn":"这很像英国的煎饼。"},{"c":"Do you want another pancake?","cn":"你想再要一个煎饼吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄烤饼；粉饼；平降（全称pancake landing）","ws":["pressed powder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"password","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːswɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈpæswɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；口令，暗语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need a password to log on.","cn":"登录需要密码。"},{"c":"If the wrong password is given the program aborts.","cn":"如果键入错误的密码，程序即中止。"},{"c":"You need a password to get access to the computer system.","cn":"使用这个计算机系统需要口令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密码；[计][军]口令","ws":["cryptogram","secret code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"password:口令，密码","d":"pass,通过，word,字，词。"}]} +{"word":"pudding","phonetic0":"ˈpʊdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʊdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布丁（用大米、面包等做成的甜食）；<美>（餐后）冷布丁（一种黏稠的乳脂状甜食）；<英>（餐末的）甜食，甜点；<英>肉馅布丁；<英>血香肠，黑香肠；<英，非正式>矮胖子，呆头呆脑的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All that she would have to do was warm up the pudding.","cn":"她所需要做的只是加热布丁。"},{"c":"We found the apple pie pudding too good to resist. Sure enough, it was delicious.","cn":"我们觉得这块苹果馅饼布丁令人无法抗拒。果然，它很美味。"},{"c":"I'll try the butter pudding.","cn":"我想尝尝白脱布丁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rice pudding","cn":"大米布丁"},{"c":"christmas pudding","cn":"圣诞布丁（一种干果布丁）"},{"c":"plum pudding","cn":"n. 葡萄干布丁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布丁","ws":["pud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pud","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pud","cn":"手；前脚；布丁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pudding:布丁，甜点","d":"来自中古英语poding,香肠，来自Proto-Germanic*pud,膨胀，鼓起，来自PIE*bu,膨胀，词源同pout."}]} +{"word":"pumpkin","phonetic0":"ˈpʌmpkɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpʌmpkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"南瓜，倭瓜；南瓜藤；<美>小南瓜（一种称呼所爱的人的方式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pumpkin pie is a traditional American dish served on Thanksgiving.","cn":"南瓜馅饼是美国传统的感恩节食物。"},{"c":"Let's make a pumpkin lantern!","cn":"我们来做个南瓜灯吧！"},{"c":"And she kicked that pumpkin.","cn":"她踢了那个南瓜一脚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pumpkin pie","cn":"南瓜（馅）饼，番瓜饼；南瓜派"},{"c":"pumpkin seed","cn":"南瓜子；西葫芦子"},{"c":"pumpkin soup","cn":"南瓜汤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"南瓜","ws":["punkin","musky ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pumpkin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pumpkinseed","cn":"瓜仁太阳鱼；南瓜籽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pumpkin:南瓜，小圆南瓜，西葫芦","d":"来自中古法语pompon,南瓜，来自拉丁语peponem,甜瓜，瓜果，来自希腊语peptein,煮熟，成熟，来自PIE*pekw,煮，炒，词源同cook,peptide,dyspeptic.-kin,小词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pizza","phonetic0":"ˈpiːtsə","phonetic1":"ˈpiːtsə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比萨饼（一种涂有乳酪和番茄酱的意大利式有馅烘饼）；（Pizza）（意）皮扎（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a whole pizza to myself.","cn":"我独自吃了一整个比萨饼。"},{"c":"Let's send out for a pizza.","cn":"我们订一份外卖比萨饼吧。"},{"c":"They pigged out on pizza.","cn":"他们猛抢着吃比萨饼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣","ws":["slicker","cravenette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raincoat:","d":""}]} +{"word":"raincoat","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnkəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnkoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My face and raincoat were soaking wet.","cn":"我的脸上和雨衣上都湿淋淋的。"},{"c":"A grey raincoat was folded over her arm.","cn":"一件灰色的雨衣被折叠着搭在她的手臂上。"},{"c":"I forgot my raincoat yesterday.","cn":"我昨天忘了带雨衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）雨衣","ws":["slicker","cravenette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raincoat:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pasta","phonetic0":"ˈpæstə","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːstə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利面食；面团"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pasta）人名；（英、意）帕斯塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dug into her bowl of pasta.","cn":"她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。"},{"c":"I'm not overly fond of pasta.","cn":"我不怎么太喜爱意大利面食。"},{"c":"They stock every imaginable type of pasta.","cn":"他们备有各种能想到的意大利面食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reunion:","d":""},{"t":"reunion:","d":"来自中世纪法语réunion"},{"t":"reunion:重新结合，重修旧好","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"reunion:重逢，团聚，重新聚合","d":"re-,再，重新，union,联合。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"retell","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈtel","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈtel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以不同的方式）复述，重新讲述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please retell the fairy story in English.","cn":"请用英语复述这篇童话故事。"},{"c":"Encourage their children to retell the story.","cn":"鼓励孩子复述故事。"},{"c":"Someday, you can retell your family's stories.","cn":"有一天，你可以复述你家庭的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"复述；再讲；重述","ws":["read back","repeat back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"retell:复述，重述","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + tell告诉"},{"t":"retell:重述，重新告知","d":"re-,再，重新，tell,告诉。"}]} +{"word":"p.m","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"下午（post meridiem）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accident happened at 3 p.m.","cn":"事故发生于下午3点钟。"},{"c":"The main events start at 1 p.m.","cn":"主赛项目下午1点开始。"},{"c":"The appointment is at 3 p.m.","cn":"约会定于下午3点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reunion:","d":""},{"t":"reunion:","d":"来自中世纪法语réunion"},{"t":"reunion:重新结合，重修旧好","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"reunion:重逢，团聚，重新聚合","d":"re-,再，重新，union,联合。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"radium","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]镭（88号元素符号 Ra）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.","cn":"居里夫人这位镭元素的发现者，将永远为人们所怀念。"},{"c":"The radiation radius of the radioactive radium radiator in the stadium is variable.","cn":"放射性的镭散热器在体育场的辐射半径是可变的。"},{"c":"In 1911 she was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry for the isolation of a pure form of radium.","cn":"1911年，她因分离出纯净的镭而获得诺贝尔化学奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"radium:","d":""},{"t":"radium:（镭）：居里夫人所发现的强放射性化学元素","d":"镭（radium）是一种强放射性化学元素。它能放射出人们看不见的射线，含有很大的能量，能用于癌症的治疗。镭的发现，引起科学和哲学的巨大变革，为人类探索原子世界的奥秘打开了大门。发现镭元素的，是一位杰出的女科学家。她就是后来为世人所熟知的居里夫人。\n 居里夫人1867年11月7日生于波兰。1895年在巴黎求学时，和法国科学家彼埃尔·居里结婚。1896年，法国物理学家亨利·贝克勒发现了元素放射线，激发了居里夫人对放射性元素的极大兴趣。在研究中，居里夫人发现，除了铀和钍外，还有一种未知物质也能释放放射线，并且放射性更强。她将这种新元素取名为radium（镭），源自拉丁语中的radius（放射）。\n 当时许多科学家并不相信镭的存在。为此，居里夫人需要提炼出纯镭来。居里夫妇利用奥地利政府捐献的一吨已提取过铀的沥青矿残渣，在极度简陋的条件下，开始了提炼纯镭的艰苦工作。\n 经过三年多的艰苦工作，1902年，居里夫妇终于从矿渣中提炼出0.1克镭盐，接着又初步测定了镭的原子量。1910年，在丈夫不幸去世4年后，居里夫人成功地分离出金属镭，分析出镭元素的各种性质，精确地测定了它的原子量。\n 由于长期受到放射性物质的严重损害，居里夫人患了白血病，于1934年7月4日逝世。居里夫人在极短困难的条件下坚持科研工作的献身精神，为科研工作者树立了榜样。\n radium： ['reɪdɪəm]n.(化学元素)镭\n radio： ['reɪdɪəʊ] n.无线电，电台，收音机v.用无线电发送，用无线电通信\n radius：['reɪdɪəs] n.半径，半径范围\n radiate： ['reɪdɪeɪt] v.辐射，发光，传播adj.辐射状的，有射线的\n radiation：[reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n.辐射，发光，放射物\n radiant： ['reɪdɪənt] adj.辐射的，容光焕发的n.发光点，发光的复制"},{"t":"radium:镭","d":"rad-,辐射，-um,物理元素。"}]} +{"word":"saying","phonetic0":"ˈseɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈseɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谚语，格言，警句；（尤指宗教或政治领袖的）重要讲话，教诲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说，讲；宣称，说明；认为，据说（say 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, I see what you're saying.","cn":"哦，我明白你说的了。"},{"c":"There's no saying how he'll react.","cn":"很难说他会有何种反应。"},{"c":"Well, as I was saying...","cn":"噢，我刚才是说…"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as the saying goes","cn":"常言道，正如俗语所说"},{"c":"common saying","cn":"n. 俗谚"},{"c":"saying and doing","cn":"言行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"话；谚语；言论","ws":["saw","proverb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"say","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"said","cn":"上述的，该"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sayer","cn":"说话的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"said","cn":"说（say的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"say","cn":"讲；表示；念；假定；背诵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"say","cn":"讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rift","phonetic0":"rɪft","phonetic1":"rɪft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人际关系）不和，分歧；裂缝，裂口；地堑，裂谷"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开裂，断裂；使断裂，使开裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift.","cn":"发言人的话打消了人们关于董事会不和的所有推测。"},{"c":"The interview reflected a growing rift between the president and Congress.","cn":"这次会见反映出总统与国会间日益加深的不和。"},{"c":"The earth convulsed uncontrollably, a rift opened suddenly and, with a horrid sucking sound, swallowed the entire pool.","cn":"大地失控地剧烈震动，一条裂缝突然出现，随着一声可怕的吞吸声，吞噬了整个池塘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rift valley","cn":"裂谷；地堑"},{"c":"rift zone","cn":"裂谷带；断裂带"},{"c":"great rift","cn":"大裂缝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]裂缝；不和；裂口","ws":["crack","split"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[地质]使断裂；使分开","ws":["separate","unhinge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开","ws":["gap","seam","spring off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sideway","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"旁边的；向侧面的（等于sideways）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"斜地里"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"人行道；小巷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sidewalk:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sidewalk","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdwɔːk","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdwɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>人行道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Glass from broken bottles litters the sidewalk.","cn":"碎瓶子的玻璃渣散落在人行道上。"},{"c":"The steep sidewalk was too narrow for them to walk abreast.","cn":"这个很陡的人行道窄得不能让他们并排走。"},{"c":"One of the demonstrators, a young woman, sat forlorn on the sidewalk.","cn":"其中一名示威者，一个年轻的女子，孤独无助地坐在人行道上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]人行道","ws":["pavement","footpath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sideway","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"旁边的；向侧面的（等于sideways）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"斜地里"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sideway","cn":"人行道；小巷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sidewalk:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rugby","phonetic0":"ˈrʌɡbi","phonetic1":"ˈrʌɡbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英式橄榄球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rugby）（英、澳、俄、印、马）拉格比（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At school I boxed and played rugby.","cn":"在学校，我打拳击并玩英式橄榄球。"},{"c":"Rugby isn't played with a round ball.","cn":"橄榄球比赛用的不是圆球。"},{"c":"He has the physique of a rugby player.","cn":"他有橄榄球运动员的体格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rugby union","cn":"英式橄榄球联合会"},{"c":"rugby football","cn":"橄榄球"},{"c":"rugby league","cn":"n. 英式橄榄球联盟"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋"},{"c":"skating","cn":"溜冰，滑冰"},{"c":"skateboarding","cn":"滑板运动"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skating","cn":"滑冰（skate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"滑冰；滑过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skateboard:","d":""},{"t":"skateboard:溜冰板，滑板","d":"skate,溜冰，board,板。引申比喻义滑板。"}]} +{"word":"skateboard","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪtbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪtbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在滑板上）滑行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get on your skateboard.","cn":"踏上你的滑板。"},{"c":"My brother takes me for rides on his skateboard.","cn":"我哥哥玩滑板的时候让我也站上去滑。"},{"c":"A 16-year-old boy's tendency to skateboard without a helmet is very normal.","cn":"一个16岁的男孩玩滑板不戴头盔是很正常的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋"},{"c":"skating","cn":"溜冰，滑冰"},{"c":"skateboarding","cn":"滑板运动"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skating","cn":"滑冰（skate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"滑冰；滑过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skateboard:","d":""},{"t":"skateboard:溜冰板，滑板","d":"skate,溜冰，board,板。引申比喻义滑板。"}]} +{"word":"sneaker","phonetic0":"ˈsniːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsniːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>球鞋，运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After three days without a winner, he X-rayed his sneaker out of boredom.","cn":"在三天没有赢家的情况下，他无聊地用X光照起了自己的运动鞋。"},{"c":"It resembles the kind of small sneaker store you might find in a low-end American mall.","cn":"它类似于你可能在美国低端商场里找到的那种小型运动鞋商店。"},{"c":"All of them, every sneaker, boot and sandal, every high heel and clog, every flip-flop. What do I do?","cn":"所有的鞋，包括全部的球鞋、靴子、凉鞋，高跟鞋、木屐、人字拖……我该怎么办啊？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人","ws":["athletic shoe","gym shoes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"暗中进行的"},{"c":"sneaky","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的"},{"c":"sneaking","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；私下的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sneakingly","cn":"卑鄙地；偷偷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sneaking","cn":"潜行（sneak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"偷偷地做；偷偷取得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sportswear","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːtsweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrtswer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动装；休闲服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a boutique where beachwear and sportswear are on sale.","cn":"有家小店在卖海滩装和运动装。"},{"c":"We want to buy Baby Clothing, Sportswear and Swimwear.","cn":"我们要采购婴儿服装、运动服和游泳衣裤。"},{"c":"Designer sportswear was not modeled on that of Europe, as \"modern art\" would later be; it was genuinely invented and developed in America.","cn":"设计师设计的运动装没有像后来的“现代艺术”那样模仿欧洲的样式；运动装确实是在美国被发明和发展起来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动装；休闲服","ws":["leisurewear","playsuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sporty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporty","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的；轻便的，花哨的"},{"c":"sporting","cn":"运动的；冒险性的；公正的；喜好运动的"},{"c":"sportive","cn":"运动的；嬉戏的；闹着玩的；适合运动穿戴的"},{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sportsmanship","cn":"运动员精神，运动道德"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sporting","cn":"娱乐；玩弄（sport的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sportswear:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reunion","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈjuːniən","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈjuːniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有组织的）聚会，团聚；重逢，团圆；再联合，重新统一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Christmas is a time of reunion.","cn":"圣诞节是团聚的日子。"},{"c":"The association holds an annual reunion.","cn":"这个协会每年举行一次重聚会。"},{"c":"If you don't come to the reunion you'll be sorely missed.","cn":"你要是不来参加团聚，大家会非常想念你的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书包","ws":["satchel","mochila"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"schoolbag","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlbæɡ","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlˌbæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then, I packed my schoolbag.","cn":"然后，我收拾了我的书包。"},{"c":"My schoolbag is left here.","cn":"我的书包忘在这里了。"},{"c":"I can't find my schoolbag.","cn":"我找不到书包了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书包","ws":["satchel","mochila"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"strait","phonetic0":"streɪt","phonetic1":"streɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海峡，狭窄水道；（尤指财务问题导致的）窘境，困境（straits）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>严格的，精确的；<古>（地方）空间有限的，狭窄的；苦恼的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地，精确地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strait）（美）斯特雷特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An estimated 1,600 vessels pass through the strait annually.","cn":"估计每年有1600艘船经过这个海峡。"},{"c":"Yemen commands the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.","cn":"也门完全控制着红海南端的海峡。"},{"c":"The house had a fabulous view out to the Strait of Georgia and the Rockies beyond.","cn":"这座房子有很棒的景观，可以看到乔治亚海峡以及另一头的落基山脉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taiwan strait","cn":"n. 台湾海峡"},{"c":"bering strait","cn":"白令海峡"},{"c":"cook strait","cn":"库客海峡（新西兰南岛与北岛之间的水道）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的；苦恼的","ws":["narrow","confined"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海峡；困境","ws":["difficulty","narrow","neck","corner","channel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strait","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"straiten","cn":"变窄；变紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"straiten","cn":"限制；使…穷困；使…为难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strait:海峡；困境，窘迫，危难","d":"来源于拉丁语strictus,经由古法语estreit(窄的,紧的)进入英语为strait。 \n -strict-束缚 → strait狭窄的水道,困难"},{"t":"strait:紧的，狭窄的，困难的，窘迫的","d":"来自古法语 estrait,狭窄的，收缩的，紧的，来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的，过去分词格于 stringere, 拉紧，绑紧，词源同 strain,strict.引申比喻义困难的，窘迫的等。"},{"t":"strait:海峡","d":"由形容词 strait 引申的名词词义。如 Taiwan Strait,台湾海峡。"}]} +{"word":"sandstorm","phonetic0":"ˈsændstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈsændstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象] 沙暴；大风沙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men lost their way in a sandstorm.","cn":"那些人在沙尘暴中迷路了。"},{"c":"His plane made a crash-landing during a sandstorm yesterday.","cn":"昨天他的飞机在沙尘暴中紧急降落。"},{"c":"The men lost their way in a sandstorm and crossed the border by mistake.","cn":"这些男人在沙尘暴中迷了路，误越了边境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitcase:","d":""},{"t":"suitcase:(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱","d":"词根词缀： suit套,合适 + case²箱"},{"t":"suitcase:手提箱","d":"suit,套装，case,箱子。原指装套装的小箱子，后用于指手提箱，文件箱。"}]} +{"word":"snowboarding","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊbɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊbɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑板滑雪（运动）；单板滑雪（运动）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加滑雪（snowboard的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snowboarding is now an Olympic sport.","cn":"滑雪板运动现在是奥运会比赛项目。"},{"c":"New snowboarding facilities should attract more people.","cn":"新型滑雪板运动设施应该会吸引更多的人。"},{"c":"He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored.","cn":"他卖掉了两家滑雪板公司，而且他感到非常无聊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitcase:","d":""},{"t":"suitcase:(旅行用)小提箱，衣箱","d":"词根词缀： suit套,合适 + case²箱"},{"t":"suitcase:手提箱","d":"suit,套装，case,箱子。原指装套装的小箱子，后用于指手提箱，文件箱。"}]} +{"word":"stomachache","phonetic0":"ˈstʌməkeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈstʌməkˌeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胃痛，肚子痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today he's got a stomachache.","cn":"今天他胃疼。"},{"c":"His stomachache was soon better.","cn":"他的胃痛很快就好了。"},{"c":"Do you have any stomachache?","cn":"你胃痛吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a stomachache","cn":"胃痛；肚子疼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]腹痛，肚子痛；胃痛","ws":["abdominal pain","celialgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenthly","cn":"第十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenth:第十","d":"来自 ten,十，-th,表序数。"}]} +{"word":"tenth","phonetic0":"tenθ","phonetic1":"tenθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第十个；十分之一；十度音"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十个的；十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today is her tenth birthday.","cn":"今天是她的十岁生日。"},{"c":"The team chalked up their tenth win this season.","cn":"这支队本赛季已赢了十场比赛。"},{"c":"It is their tenth anniversary.","cn":"这是他们的十周年纪念日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分之一的；第十个的","ws":["decimus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenthly","cn":"第十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenth:第十","d":"来自 ten,十，-th,表序数。"}]} +{"word":"teapot","phonetic0":"ˈtiːpɒt","phonetic1":"ˈtiːpɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶壶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For some, it may seem silly, a tempest in a teapot.","cn":"对有些人来说，这似乎很荒唐，是小题大做。"},{"c":"That teapot is very valuable.","cn":"那把茶壶很值钱。"},{"c":"The boy broke the teapot. How annoying!","cn":"这男孩把茶壶打破了，真可气！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶壶","ws":["teakettle","samovar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teapot:","d":""}]} +{"word":"socialist","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持社会主义的，与社会主义有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's still a socialist at heart.","cn":"他本质上还是个社会主义者。"},{"c":"She was soon converted to the socialist cause.","cn":"她不久便转而献身于社会主义事业了。"},{"c":"His father founded the American Socialist Party.","cn":"他的父亲创建了美国社会党。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"socialist market economy","cn":"社会主义市场经济"},{"c":"socialist economy","cn":"社会主义经济"},{"c":"socialist construction","cn":"社会主义建设"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothache:","d":""}]} +{"word":"suitcase","phonetic0":"ˈsuːtkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsuːtkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（旅行用的）手提箱，衣箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you manage that suitcase?","cn":"你弄得动那个箱子吗？"},{"c":"My suitcase was packed tight.","cn":"我的衣箱塞得满满的。"},{"c":"My suitcase was full of books.","cn":"我的提箱装满了书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]手提箱；衣箱","ws":["carrying case","hold-all"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timesaving","cn":"节省时间的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timeline","cn":"时间轴，时间线；大事年表"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timekeeping","cn":"计时；时间记录"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thunderstorm","phonetic0":"ˈθʌndəstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈθʌndərstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷雨，雷暴，雷雨交加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She got caught in a thunderstorm.","cn":"她遇上了雷雨。"},{"c":"\"And I,\" said the mother, \"I feel so uneasy, as if a heavy thunderstorm were coming.\"","cn":"“而我，”母亲说，“我感到很不安，好像一场大雷雨就要来了。”"},{"c":"She climbed into the jungle gym for the drizzle had quickly changed into a large thunderstorm.","cn":"她爬进了格子爬梯，因为绵绵细雨很快地变成了倾盆雷雨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雷暴；雷暴雨；大雷雨","ws":["electrical storm","tornado"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunderstorm:","d":""}]} +{"word":"timetable","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmteɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公共汽车、火车、飞机等的）时刻表；（学校的）课程表；日程表，时间表"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……安排时间；（学校里）把……列入课程表，排课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The timetable was hopelessly optimistic.","cn":"这个时间表过于乐观。"},{"c":"There was a slight hiccup in the timetable.","cn":"时间安排上出了点小问题。"},{"c":"I can't arrange everything around your timetable!","cn":"我不可能事事都按着你的时刻表安排！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]时间表；[铁路]时刻表；课程表","ws":["kalendar","milestones"]}],"relWords":{"root":"timing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timesaving","cn":"节省时间的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择"},{"c":"timeline","cn":"时间轴，时间线；大事年表"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timekeeping","cn":"计时；时间记录"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timing","cn":"为…安排时间；测定…的时间（time的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sunglasses","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnɡlɑːsɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnɡlæsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"太阳镜；凸透镜（sunglass 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare.","cn":"这些太阳镜是为减少刺眼的强光而设计的。"},{"c":"She sat up and removed her designer sunglasses.","cn":"她坐起来，摘掉她的时尚墨镜。"},{"c":"I wore sunglasses all the time and people thought it was an affectation.","cn":"我一直戴着墨镜，别人认为是做作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothache:","d":""}]} +{"word":"toothache","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔] 牙痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've got a toothache.","cn":"我牙疼。"},{"c":"I've got toothache.","cn":"我牙疼。"},{"c":"He's got a toothache.","cn":"他牙痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔]牙痛","ws":["odontalgia","dentagra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothache:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tyre","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮胎；轮箍；（Tyre）提尔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装轮胎于……"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tyre）（美、英、加）泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That back tyre needs changing.","cn":"那个后轮胎需要更换。"},{"c":"His bike's rear tyre punctured.","cn":"他的自行车的后胎被扎破了。"},{"c":"She taught me how to change a tyre.","cn":"她教会了我换轮胎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tyre pressure","cn":"轮胎气压"},{"c":"flat tyre","cn":"瘪胎"},{"c":"tyre cord","cn":"轮胎帘线；轮胎帘子布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]轮胎；轮箍","ws":["tire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tyre:轮胎","d":"来源于中古英语。"},{"t":"tyre:轮胎","d":"来自 tire 拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"toothpaste","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθpeɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which brand of toothpaste do you use?","cn":"你用什么牌子的牙膏？"},{"c":"I went out today and bought a tube of toothpaste.","cn":"我今天出去买了一管牙膏。"},{"c":"Shaving supplies, toothpaste, and soap were found inside.","cn":"在里面找到了剃须用品、牙膏和肥皂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]牙膏","ws":["dentifrice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vet:老兵，兽医","d":"缩写自veteran."}]} +{"word":"vet","phonetic0":"vet","phonetic1":"vet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽医；<美，非正式>老兵；兽医诊所（vet's）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细检查；彻底审查（某人）；诊疗；作兽医"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vet）（荷，俄）韦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vet had improvised a harness.","cn":"兽医临时凑成了一套马具。"},{"c":"She's at the vet, with her dog, right now.","cn":"她此刻正带着自己的狗在兽医那里。"},{"c":"What made you decide on a career as a vet?","cn":"是什么驱使你选择兽医这门职业的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"审查；诊疗","ws":["oversee","censor"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽医","ws":["veterinarian","farrier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veterinary","cn":"兽医的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veterinarian","cn":"[兽医] 兽医"},{"c":"veterinary","cn":"兽医（等于veterinarian）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vet:老兵，兽医","d":"缩写自veteran."}]} +{"word":"united","phonetic0":"juˈnaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"juˈnaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"团结的，统一的；共同的，一致的；联队（用于某些足球队名）；（国家）统一的，合并的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）联合，（使）团结（unite 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to become a more united team.","cn":"我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。"},{"c":"He signed for United yesterday.","cn":"昨天他和联队签了约。"},{"c":"He scouts for Manchester United.","cn":"他为曼彻斯特联队物色球员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"united states","cn":"美国"},{"c":"united nations","cn":"联合国（缩写为UN）"},{"c":"manchester united","cn":"曼彻斯特联队（简称曼联）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一致的，统一的；团结的，和睦的","ws":["consistent","uniform","harmonious","matching","corresponding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unitedly","cn":"团结一致地；联合在一起地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unity","cn":"团结；一致；联合；个体"},{"c":"uniting","cn":"合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniting","cn":"使团结；使联合；使结婚（unite的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"unite","cn":"团结；联合；混合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unite","cn":"使…混合；使…联合；使…团结"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unforgettable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnfəˈɡetəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnfərˈɡetəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以忘怀的，令人难忘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A visit to the museum is an unforgettable experience.","cn":"对该博物馆的参观是一次难忘的经历。"},{"c":"People usually regard it as an unforgettable lesson.","cn":"人们通常认为这是一个难忘的教训。"},{"c":"I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience.","cn":"我很高兴我有这个难忘的经历。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难忘的","ws":["memorable","indelible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"website:","d":""}]} +{"word":"watermelon","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəmelən","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərmelən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西瓜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Watermelon contains vitamins and also potassium.","cn":"西瓜含有维生素也有钾。"},{"c":"They planted some watermelon.","cn":"他们种了些西瓜。"},{"c":"Insects will soon smell watermelon.","cn":"昆虫很快会嗅到西瓜味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"watermelon juice","cn":"西瓜汁"},{"c":"watermelon seed","cn":"西瓜子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]西瓜","ws":["sandia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"watermelon:西瓜","d":"即多水的甜瓜，用于指西瓜。"}]} +{"word":"toothbrush","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθbrʌʃ","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθbrʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙刷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out.","cn":"牙刷毛一旦磨损就扔掉。"},{"c":"The toothbrush gently removes plaque without damaging the gums or causing bleeding.","cn":"牙刷轻轻地刷去齿菌斑，没有伤及牙床或引起出血。"},{"c":"How do you choose your toothbrush?","cn":"你是如何选择你的牙刷的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric toothbrush","cn":"电动牙刷"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"T-shirt","phonetic0":"ˈtiː ʃɜːt","phonetic1":"ˈtiː ʃɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"T 恤衫，短袖圆领汗衫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore an olive-green T-shirt.","cn":"她穿了一件橄榄绿的T恤衫。"},{"c":"I brought a T-shirt back for Mark.","cn":"我给马克带回来一件T恤衫。"},{"c":"He was wearing a T-shirt and shorts.","cn":"他穿着T恤衫和短裤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"washroom","phonetic0":"ˈwɒʃruːm","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːʃruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗手间；盥洗室；厕所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it jokes scribbled on the washroom wall?","cn":"这是在厕所墙壁上乱写的笑话吗？"},{"c":"Some people would not touch the public washroom door with their hands.","cn":"有些人不愿用手触碰公共洗手间的门。"},{"c":"The water in the basin is spilling over, but there is no one in the washroom.","cn":"洗脸盆里的水都溢出来了，但盥洗室里一个人也没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗手间；盥洗室；厕所","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"website","phonetic0":"ˈwebsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈwebsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网站（全球资讯网的主机站）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's jazz a gogo on our website.","cn":"我们的网站上有大量的爵士音乐。"},{"c":"Check out the new website. It's the bomb!","cn":"看一看这新网站。简直是太棒了！"},{"c":"I found this information on their website.","cn":"我在他们的网站上发现了这一信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"website:","d":""}]} +{"word":"yeah","phonetic0":"jeə","phonetic1":"jeə","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"是，对"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"是，对"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是，对；表示惊讶或反对；表示不相信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uh, yeah, I guess so.","cn":"嗯，对，我想是这样。"},{"c":"\"You got married, right?\"—\"Yeah, that's it.\"","cn":"“你结婚了，对吧？”—“是的，没错。”"},{"c":"When I finished, he said, \"Yeah. That figures.\"","cn":"我做完时，他说：“嗯，正如所料。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是","ws":["yes","yep","yeh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"yoghurt","phonetic0":"ˈjɒɡət","phonetic1":"ˈjoʊɡərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸奶（等于 yoghourt）；酸乳酪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.","cn":"这种酸奶有可口的奶油味道。"},{"c":"Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.","cn":"午餐是一场盛宴，有肉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果，以及不限量的葡萄酒。"},{"c":"Tiffy also eats yoghurt and biscuits after dinner.","cn":"Tiffy 晚饭后也吃酸奶和饼干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸奶（等于yoghourt）；酸乳酪","ws":["acidophilus milk","acidophilous milk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Wi-Fi","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪ faɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪ faɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"无线（局域）网， 无线保真（wireless fidelity）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer restaurants that can provide customers with free Wi-Fi.","cn":"我更喜欢能给顾客提供免费无线网络的餐厅。"},{"c":"You need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.","cn":"你需要每天支付2欧元才能使用无线网络连接。"},{"c":"I have even colored it to say if these places have free Wi-Fi or lunch deals.","cn":"我甚至在上面涂上颜色，标明这些地方是否有免费的无线网络或午餐优惠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"allocation","phonetic0":"ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæləˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配给量，划拨款，份额；分配，分派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.","cn":"城镇规划和土地分配决定必须要协调。"},{"c":"A State Department spokeswoman said that the aid allocation for Pakistan was still under review.","cn":"国务院的一位女发言人说对巴基斯坦的援助配置仍在审核之中。"},{"c":"No choice is involved; this allocation comes as part of the genetic package from the parents.","cn":"它们别无选择，因为这种分配方式是从部分父母的基因中遗传下来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resource allocation","cn":"资源分配"},{"c":"allocation of resources","cn":"资源配置；资源分配"},{"c":"resources allocation","cn":"资源分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分配，配置；安置","ws":["distribution","configuration","assignment","positioning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allocate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allocable","cn":"可拨出的；可分配的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allocator","cn":"分配算符"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"allocate","cn":"分配；指定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allocate","cn":"分配；拨出；使坐落于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allocation:","d":""},{"t":"allocation:","d":"来自中世纪法语allocacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语allocātiō."}]} +{"word":"abundantly","phonetic0":"əˈbʌndəntli","phonetic1":"əˈbʌndəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地；大量地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calcium is found most abundantly in milk.","cn":"奶含钙最丰富。"},{"c":"She made her wishes abundantly clear.","cn":"她充分表明了她的意愿。"},{"c":"The area is abundantly supplied with excellent family-run hotels.","cn":"这个地区有很多不错的家庭旅馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地；大量地","ws":["largely","freely","big","importantly","heavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abundant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abundant","cn":"丰富的；充裕的；盛产"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abundance","cn":"充裕，丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"allay","phonetic0":"əˈleɪ","phonetic1":"əˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；使缓和；使平静"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did what he could to allay his wife's myriad fears.","cn":"他尽其所能来消除他妻子的各种恐惧。"},{"c":"But it will not allay the sense of unease.","cn":"但却无法减轻人们的不安情绪。"},{"c":"TenneT's pylons should help allay that fear.","cn":"滕特公司设计的线塔应该有助于减轻这些恐惧感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；使缓和；使平静","ws":["comfort","calm","moderate","compose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"allay:减轻","d":"发音释义：[ə'leɪ] vt. 减轻；使缓和；使平静\n 结构分析：allay = a（倒）+l（连接成分）+lay（躺）→让人躺倒→休息→减轻、使缓和、使平静\n 词源解释：lay←拉丁语lecgan（躺、放下）\n 同源词：lay（躺），underlay（垫起←躺在下面）\n 衍生词：allayer（抑制器）"},{"t":"allay:缓和","d":"古英语前缀a-, 放下，离开，来自PIE *uz, 词源同out ，此处受前缀al- 影响俗化. 单词lay,放置。"}]} +{"word":"affiliation","phonetic0":"əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌfɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（与政治、宗教等组织的）联系，从属关系；加盟，加入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kidnappers had no affiliation with any militant group.","cn":"这些绑架者与任何军事组织都没有紧密联系。"},{"c":"In mid-February 1917 a women's movement independent of political affiliation erupted in New York City, the stronghold of the Socialist party in the United states.","cn":"1917年2月中旬，一场独立于政治派别的妇女运动在纽约市爆发，纽约市是美国社会党的大本营。"},{"c":"However, if the job to be filled is a managerial post in a large bureaucratic organisation, a candidate who las a high need for power and a low need for affiliation should be selected.","cn":"然而，如果要填补的职位是一个大型官僚机构的管理职位，则应选择一个高权力需求和低从属需要的候选人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political affiliation","cn":"政治背景；政治立场；政治面貌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系","ws":["alliance","union","association","league","federation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affiliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"附属的；有关连的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"联号；隶属的机构等"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affiliated","cn":"使隶属；加入（affiliate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"参加，加入；发生联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"使附属；接纳；使紧密联系"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aggregation","phonetic0":"ˌæɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚集，聚合；（互联网）相关内容项的集合；聚集体，集合体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.","cn":"这一区别忽略了一点，即赋予数据价值的是信息的处理和聚合，而不非仅仅拥有信息。"},{"c":"The very nature of the initial slash-and-burn agriculture encouraged a further dependence on agriculture and the aggregation of people into denser settlements.","cn":"最初的刀耕火种式农业的本质鼓励人们进一步依赖农业，并促使人们聚集到人口更密集的居住区。"},{"c":"But this distinction misses the point that it is processing and aggregation, not the mere possession of bits, that gives the data value.","cn":"但这种区别忽略了一点，即正是对信息的处理和收集，而不是仅仅拥有信息，让数据有了价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"platelet aggregation","cn":"血小板聚集"},{"c":"aggregation effect","cn":"聚集效应；团聚效应"},{"c":"aggregation function","cn":"加总函数；集合函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质][数]聚合，[昆]聚集；聚集体，集合体","ws":["collection","polymerization","clustering","gather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggregate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggregate","cn":"聚合的；集合的；合计的"},{"c":"aggregated","cn":"聚合的；合计的"},{"c":"aggregative","cn":"集合的；集团的，集体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggregate","cn":"合计；集合体；总计"},{"c":"aggregator","cn":"聚合器，整合者；汇集者，聚合"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggregate","cn":"集合；聚集；合计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggregate","cn":"集合；聚集；合计"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"agitated","phonetic0":"ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈædʒɪteɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦虑不安的，激动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煽动，鼓动，抗议；使焦虑；搅动，摇动（液体等）（agitate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Susan seemed agitated about something.","cn":"苏姗像是对什么事感到不安。"},{"c":"Executives were violently agitated.","cn":"高管们非常激动。"},{"c":"He was extraordinarily agitated now.","cn":"他现在异常激动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agitate for","cn":"鼓动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激动的；焦虑的；表现不安的","ws":["excited","anxious","hot","heated","inflammatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅拌的，搅动的；不安的；鼓动的"},{"c":"agitative","cn":"煽动性的"},{"c":"agitprop","cn":"宣传鼓动的（等于agitprop，agit-prop）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agitation","cn":"激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱"},{"c":"agitator","cn":"搅拌器；鼓动者；煽动者"},{"c":"agitprop","cn":"宣传鼓动；宣传鼓动员（等于agitpropist）；宣传鼓动部门"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅动；煽动；使焦虑（agitate的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agitate","cn":"煽动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agitate","cn":"摇动；骚动；使…激动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anonymity","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈnɪməti","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈnɪməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匿名；无特色，无个性；匿名者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both mother and daughter, who have requested anonymity, are doing fine.","cn":"要求匿名的母女情况都好。"},{"c":"It's clandestine, but you'll surf with greater anonymity.","cn":"这是秘密的，但你会更多的以匿名方式冲浪。"},{"c":"This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy.","cn":"这就是超市及其匿名性发挥用场的地方。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on condition of anonymity","cn":"在匿名的情况下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匿名；匿名者；无名之辈","ws":["cryptonym"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anonym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anonymous","cn":"匿名的，无名的；无个性特征的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anonymously","cn":"不具名地；化名地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anonym","cn":"假名；匿名者；化名"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appease","phonetic0":"əˈpiːz","phonetic1":"əˈpiːz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息，安抚；缓解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The move was widely seen as an attempt to appease critics of the regime.","cn":"普遍认为，这一举措是试图安抚批评政权的人。"},{"c":"Gandhi was accused by some of trying to appease both factions of the electorate.","cn":"甘地被一些人指责试图对两派选民都加以姑息。"},{"c":"Children aren't born knowing how to say \"I'm sorry\"; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends and their own consciences.","cn":"孩子并不是生来就知道如何说“对不起”；相反，随着时间的推移，他们才明白这样的表达能安抚父母、朋友和自己的良心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平息；使满足；使和缓；对…让步","ws":["quiet","content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appeasable","cn":"缓和得了的；劝解得了的；平息得了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appeasement","cn":"缓和，平息；姑息"},{"c":"appeaser","cn":"劝解人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appease:","d":""},{"t":"appease:安抚","d":"发音释义：[ə'piːz] vt. 使平息；使满足；使和缓；对…让步\n 结构分析：appease = ap（=ad，使）+ pease（和平）→使…和平→安抚\n 词源解析：pease←拉丁语pacem（和平）\n 同源词：peace（和平）\n 衍生词：appeaser（劝解人），appeasement（绥靖、姑息）"},{"t":"appease:安抚","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. -pease, 同peace, 和平。即安抚，使和平。"},{"t":"appease:平息，安抚，缓和","d":"词根词缀： ap-来,临近 + peas(-pac-)和平 + -e"}]} +{"word":"arbiter","phonetic0":"ˈɑːbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仲裁人，公断人；（社会行为的）评判人，引领者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arbiter）（英）阿比特（人名）；（Arbiter）（英）阿比特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law is the final arbiter of what is considered obscene.","cn":"何谓猥亵最终由法律裁决。"},{"c":"He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.","cn":"他是神学和政治事务两方面的最高裁决者。"},{"c":"He acted as arbiter.","cn":"他充任仲裁人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]仲裁者；裁决人","ws":["intermediary","pacificator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbiter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitral","cn":"仲裁的；仲裁人的"},{"c":"arbitrable","cn":"可仲裁的，可裁决的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitrage","cn":"套汇，套利；仲裁"},{"c":"arbitrament","cn":"仲裁；仲裁结论；裁决权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arbitrate","cn":"仲裁；公断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbiter:","d":""},{"t":"arbiter:仲裁者","d":"发音释义：['ɑːbɪtə] n. 仲裁者；裁决人\n 结构分析：arbiter = ar（=ad，去）+bit（去某地）+er（的人）→受法官委托，去某地判案的人→仲裁者\n 词源解析：arbiter←拉丁语arbiter（公断人）\n 背景知识：arbiter的本意是古罗马法律中的“公断人”，指由裁判官指定来办理小型案件的人，拥有一定自由裁量权，但须遵照法律法规。arbiter和arbitrator都可以表示“受争议双方委托，居中仲裁的人”，但arbiter比较书面，arbitrator比较通俗，并且arbitrator的自由裁量权更大，甚至可以是arbitrary（武断的）。\n 同源词：arbitrate（仲裁），arbitration（仲裁），arbitrator（仲裁人），arbitrary（武断的）"},{"t":"arbiter:仲裁","d":"ar同前缀ad-, 去，往。词根bain，同词根ven, 走，-t，过去分词格，见acrobat。指走来充当裁判的第三个人。"}]} +{"word":"apprehensive","phonetic0":"ˌæprɪˈhensɪv","phonetic1":"ˌæprɪˈhensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧虑的，担心的；（与）领会（有关）的，（与）理解（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have no reason to be apprehensive of the future.","cn":"你没有理由忧虑未来。"},{"c":"People are still terribly apprehensive about the future.","cn":"人们对未来依旧极为担心。"},{"c":"She was deeply apprehensive that something might go wrong.","cn":"她很担心可能要出什么差错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的","ws":["troubled","uncomfortable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apprehensively","cn":"担心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprehension","cn":"理解；恐惧；逮捕；忧惧"},{"c":"apprehensiveness","cn":"领悟力；忧虑感"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apprehend","cn":"理解；担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apprehend","cn":"理解；逮捕；忧虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"binary:","d":""},{"t":"binary:二进制的","d":"前缀bi-, 二, 在元音前变bin-."}]} +{"word":"bankruptcy","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋkrʌptsi","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋkrʌptsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道德的沦丧；破产，倒闭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company was overextended and faced bankruptcy.","cn":"这家公司扩张过度而面临破产。"},{"c":"The hotel is teetering on the brink of bankruptcy.","cn":"这家旅馆正濒临破产。"},{"c":"Bankruptcy is a real possibility if sales don't improve.","cn":"如果销售情况得不到改善，真有破产的可能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bankruptcy law","cn":"破产法"},{"c":"bankruptcy court","cn":"破产法院"},{"c":"bankruptcy proceedings","cn":"破产程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]破产","ws":["failure","insolvency","improverishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bankrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bankrupt","cn":"破产的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bankrupt","cn":"[经] 破产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bankrupt","cn":"使破产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bankruptcy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"binary","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪnəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由两部分组成的，二重的；二进制的（用 0 和 1 记数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"二进制，二进制记数法；由两部分组成的事物，一双，双体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment.","cn":"这条信息含有统一码字符，已经以二进制附件形式发送。"},{"c":"The computer performs calculations in binary and converts the results to decimal.","cn":"计算机以二进制数进行计算，而后把计算结果转换为十进制数。"},{"c":"The instructions are translated into binary code, a form that computers can easily handle.","cn":"这些指令被翻译成二进制代码，这是计算机容易处理的一种形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]二进制的；二元的，[电子]二态的","ws":["dualistic","bibasic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bin","cn":"箱子，容器；二进制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bin","cn":"把…放入箱中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"binary:","d":""},{"t":"binary:二进制的","d":"前缀bi-, 二, 在元音前变bin-."}]} +{"word":"automated","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtəmeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自动化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使自动化（automate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The factory is now fully automated.","cn":"这家工厂现在是全自动化。"},{"c":"The entire manufacturing process has been automated.","cn":"整个生产过程已自动化。"},{"c":"The equipment was made on highly automated production lines.","cn":"该设备是在高度自动化的生产线上制造的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"automated machine","cn":"自动化机械；自动化的机器"},{"c":"automated teller machine","cn":"自动柜员机"},{"c":"automated welding","cn":"自动焊接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自]自动化的；机械化的","ws":["mechanized","push-button"]}],"relWords":{"root":"automat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动的；无意识的；必然的"},{"c":"automatically","cn":"不经思索的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"automatically","cn":"自动地；机械地；无意识地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"automatic","cn":"自动机械；自动手枪"},{"c":"automation","cn":"自动化；自动操作"},{"c":"automaton","cn":"自动机；机器人；自动机器"},{"c":"automat","cn":"自动售货机；[自] 自动机；自动贩卖式餐馆"},{"c":"automatism","cn":"自动作用；[医] 自动症；自动性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"自动化，自动操作"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"自动化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"automate","cn":"使自动化，使自动操作"},{"c":"automatise","cn":"（英）使自动化（等于automatize）"},{"c":"automatize","cn":"使自动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broaden:","d":""}]} +{"word":"broaden","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdn","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增长（经验、知识等）；变宽，变阔；（使）扩大影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must broaden our appeal.","cn":"我们必须扩大我们的吸引力。"},{"c":"She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons.","cn":"她想旅行，以开阔眼界。"},{"c":"I thought you wanted to broaden your horizons.","cn":"我以为你想拓宽自己的视野。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽","ws":["enlarge","extend"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使扩大；使变宽","ws":["exaggerate","bulk out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽的，辽阔的；显著的；大概的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔地"},{"c":"broadly","cn":"明显地；宽广地；概括地；露骨地；粗鄙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broad","cn":"宽阔部分"},{"c":"breadth","cn":"宽度，幅度；宽宏"},{"c":"broadness","cn":"宽阔；广大；粗野；露骨；宽宏大量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broaden:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bellyful","phonetic0":"ˈbelifʊl","phonetic1":"ˈbelifʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满腹；满肚子；过量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've had a bellyful of your moaning.","cn":"我已经听够了你的抱怨了。"},{"c":"I've had a bellyful of him.","cn":"我对他这个人已经烦透了。"},{"c":"He has a bellyful of absorbing tales.","cn":"他有一肚子好听的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满腹；满肚子；过量","ws":["excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coincide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coincident","cn":"一致的；符合的；同时发生的"},{"c":"coincidental","cn":"巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coincidentally","cn":"巧合地；一致地"},{"c":"coincidently","cn":"巧合地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coincide","cn":"一致，符合；同时发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coincidence:","d":""},{"t":"coincidence:","d":"来自法语[[coïncidence]]."}]} +{"word":"bureaucratic","phonetic0":"ˌbjʊərəˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌbjʊrəˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"官僚的，官僚政治的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bureaucratic delays are inevitable.","cn":"官僚主义所致的延误是不可避免的。"},{"c":"The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency.","cn":"报道大量揭示了官僚体制的无能。"},{"c":"The little money that was available was tied up in bureaucratic red tape.","cn":"可支配的那点点钱都花在官僚主义的繁文缛节上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"官僚的；官僚政治的","ws":["mandarine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bureaucrat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bureaucratically","cn":"官僚主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bureaucracy","cn":"官僚主义；官僚机构；官僚政治"},{"c":"bureaucrat","cn":"官僚；官僚主义者"},{"c":"bureaucratism","cn":"官僚主义；官僚作风"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bureaucratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coincidence","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns","phonetic1":"koʊˈɪnsɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧合，同时发生；相符，一致；符合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can scarcely be coincidence.","cn":"这决不可能是巧合。"},{"c":"By a happy coincidence , we arrived at exactly the same time.","cn":"碰巧运气好，我们刚好同时到达。"},{"c":"What an odd coincidence that he should have known your family.","cn":"他已认识你的家人，多么不寻常的巧合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧合；一致；同时发生","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coincide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coincident","cn":"一致的；符合的；同时发生的"},{"c":"coincidental","cn":"巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coincidentally","cn":"巧合地；一致地"},{"c":"coincidently","cn":"巧合地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coincide","cn":"一致，符合；同时发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coincidence:","d":""},{"t":"coincidence:","d":"来自法语[[coïncidence]]."}]} +{"word":"binding","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"(协议，承诺）有约束力的，必须遵守的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书籍的）封面；镶边，滚边；捆绑物，包扎物；（滑雪板的）皮靴固定装置；黏合，稠合；（乔姆斯基语言学）（反身词与原词之间的）黏连关系"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捆绑；（使）联合在一起；约束，迫使（bind 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Binding）（德）宾丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is set out in a legally binding protocol which forms part of the treaty.","cn":"这在有法律约束力的、构成条约之一部分的附件中有说明。"},{"c":"Clayton sought to examine evidence of scrub jays' accurate memory of \"what,\" \"where,\" and \"when\" information and their binding of this information.","cn":"克莱顿试图检验灌丛松鸦对“什么”、“何地”、“何时”的信息的准确记忆及其对这些信息的约束的证据。"},{"c":"She hurriedly untied the ropes binding her ankles.","cn":"她赶紧解开绑着自己双脚的绳子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"binding on","cn":"对…有约束力"},{"c":"legally binding","cn":"有法律约束力；受法律约束"},{"c":"binding force","cn":"约束性；键合力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装订；捆绑；粘合物","ws":["bookbinding","tying up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有约束力的；捆绑的","ws":["bundled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bind","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓"},{"c":"binder","cn":"[胶粘] 粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物"},{"c":"bindery","cn":"装订所；装订工场；平构数据库"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"结合；装订；有约束力；过紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consolidation:","d":""},{"t":"consolidation:","d":"来自拉丁语[[consolidationem]], 来自[[consolidare]]."}]} +{"word":"compelling","phonetic0":"kəmˈpelɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəmˈpelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人信服的，有说服力的；引人入胜的，扣人心弦的；非常强烈的，不可抗拒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫，迫使；使发生，促使（compel 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no compelling reason to believe him.","cn":"没有令人信服的理由让人相信他。"},{"c":"This compelling story begins with the crowning of Queen Victoria in 1837.","cn":"这个吸引人的故事开始于1837年维多利亚女王的加冕。"},{"c":"Factual and forensic evidence makes a suicide verdict the most compelling answer to the mystery of his death.","cn":"事实和法庭证据使自杀的判定成为对他死亡之谜最令人信服的解答。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compelling force","cn":"强制力；外加力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引人注目的；强制的；激发兴趣的","ws":["attractive","dramatic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫；以强力获得（compel的ing形式）","ws":["coercing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compel","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compel","cn":"强迫，迫使；强使发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compelling:引人入胜的","d":"来自compel, 强迫。"}]} +{"word":"consolidation","phonetic0":"kənˌsɒlɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌsɑːləˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巩固；合并"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most surprising bout of consolidation and revival has been in Latin America.","cn":"最令人惊讶的整合与复活发生在拉丁美洲。"},{"c":"Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is likely.","cn":"一些专家认为，如果这种趋势持续更长时间，汽车行业的进一步合并是可能的。"},{"c":"Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is likely .","cn":"一些专家认为，如果这种趋势持续更长时间，汽车行业的进一步合并是可能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巩固；合并；团结","ws":["unity","marriage","merger","coalition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consolidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consolidated","cn":"巩固的；统一的；整理过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consolidator","cn":"集运商；并装业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consolidated","cn":"合并；巩固（consolidate的过去分词形式）；统一"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consolidate","cn":"巩固，加强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consolidate","cn":"巩固，使固定；联合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consolidation:","d":""},{"t":"consolidation:","d":"来自拉丁语[[consolidationem]], 来自[[consolidare]]."}]} +{"word":"cursory","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːsəri","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrsəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗略的，草率的，匆忙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.","cn":"伯克粗略瞥了眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。"},{"c":"Her technique remained awkward, thin, and often cursory.","cn":"她的技巧仍然笨拙、单薄，而且常常很粗略。"},{"c":"Parkin's characterization of the movement as Neo-Scholastic is too cursory to be accepted without further investigation.","cn":"帕金不经过进一步的调查就将这场运动定性为新经院学派运动的行为过于草率，令人无法接受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗略的；草率的；匆忙的","ws":["rough","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curs-","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cursorily","cn":"疏忽地；马虎地；粗糙地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cursory:","d":""},{"t":"cursory:粗略的","d":"来自词根cur, 跑，词源同current, course."},{"t":"cursory:草率的，仓促的","d":"词根词缀： -curs-流,跑 + -ory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"delusion","phonetic0":"dɪˈluːʒn","phonetic1":"dɪˈluːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错觉；妄想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was under the delusion that he intended to marry me.","cn":"我有一种错觉，他要娶我。"},{"c":"Insinuations about her mental state, about her capacity for delusion, were being made.","cn":"当时有对她的精神状态的影射——说她有妄想症的影射。"},{"c":"Granted, some amount of delusion is probably part of the human condition.","cn":"当然，一定程度的妄想可能是人类状况的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想","ws":["fraud","befuddlement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delusional","cn":"妄想的"},{"c":"delusive","cn":"欺瞒的；使迷惑的"},{"c":"delusory","cn":"迷惑的，困惑的（等于delusive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delusively","cn":"欺瞒地；困惑地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delude","cn":"迷惑；逃避；使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delusion:","d":""},{"t":"delusion:","d":"来自拉丁语delusio"},{"t":"delusion:欺骗","d":"来自delude, 欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"detrimental","phonetic0":"ˌdetrɪˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdetrɪˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的，不利的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有害的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The policy will be detrimental to the peace process.","cn":"这项政策将不利于和平进程。"},{"c":"Many foods are suspected of being detrimental to health because of the chemicals and additives they contain.","cn":"许多食物因所含的化学成分和添加剂被怀疑有害健康。"},{"c":"Lime in the soil is detrimental to some plants.","cn":"土壤里的石灰对某些植物有害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不利的；有害的","ws":["harmful","adverse","against","evil","disadvantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detriment","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"detrimentally","cn":"有害地；不利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detriment","cn":"损害；伤害；损害物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detrimental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"astrological","phonetic0":"ˌæstrəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌæstrəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"占星的；占星学的，占星术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So, the problem with astrological predictions is not that they're wrong.","cn":"占星预测的问题并不在于它们是错误的。"},{"c":"Following their discovery they found their way into astrological predictions.","cn":"在发现了这两颗行星之后，占星家们开始把它们引入占卜中去。"},{"c":"Some people have a special interest or belief in their astrological information.","cn":"有些人特别关注或相信星座的意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"占星的；占星学的，占星术的","ws":["horoscopic","Chaldaean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astrology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astrology","cn":"占星术；占星学；星座"},{"c":"astrologer","cn":"占星家"},{"c":"astrologist","cn":"占星家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"convincing","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪnsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人信服的，有说服力的；（胜利）轻松的，确定无疑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信，使信服；说服，劝服（convince 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'll cook up a convincing explanation.","cn":"她将编造一个有说服力的解释。"},{"c":"Our greatest problem is convincing them.","cn":"我们最重要的问题是说服他们。"},{"c":"His sales pitch was smooth and convincing.","cn":"他的推销辞令流畅且令人信服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"convincing evidence","cn":"令人信服的证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人信服的；有说服力的","ws":["persuasive","potent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）","ws":["defogging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"确信的；深信的"},{"c":"convincible","cn":"可使信服的；可说服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"convincingly","cn":"令人信服地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"convinced","cn":"使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convince","cn":"说服；使确信，使信服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgrace:","d":""},{"t":"disgrace:","d":"来自中世纪法语disgracier."},{"t":"disgrace:不光彩","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。grace, 优雅，光彩。"},{"t":"disgrace:玷污，使蒙羞；使失去地位","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + grac(= -grat- )恩惠 + -e"}]} +{"word":"disgrace","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡreɪs","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡreɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耻辱，不光彩； 令人感到羞耻的人（或事），不名誉的事；失宠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丢脸，使蒙受耻辱；使名誉扫地，使失势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no disgrace in being poor.","cn":"贫穷不是耻辱。"},{"c":"That sort of behaviour is a disgrace to the legal profession.","cn":"这种行为是法律界的耻辱。"},{"c":"Sam was in disgrace with his parents.","cn":"萨姆已失宠于他的父母。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠","ws":["ignominy","opprobrium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgrace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgraceful","cn":"不名誉的，可耻的"},{"c":"disgraced","cn":"失宠的；遭贬谪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgracefully","cn":"不光彩地；可耻地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disgraced","cn":"耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgrace:","d":""},{"t":"disgrace:","d":"来自中世纪法语disgracier."},{"t":"disgrace:不光彩","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。grace, 优雅，光彩。"},{"t":"disgrace:玷污，使蒙羞；使失去地位","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + grac(= -grat- )恩惠 + -e"}]} +{"word":"disintegrate","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"崩溃，瓦解；破裂，粉碎；蜕变，衰变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During October 1918 the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to disintegrate.","cn":"1918年10月期间奥匈帝国开始瓦解。"},{"c":"Worse, biodegradable plastics designed to disintegrate, are increasingly common.","cn":"更糟糕的是，可生物降解塑料的设计正日益普遍。"},{"c":"We are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.","cn":"我们生来就注定要分解死亡，即使在理想的条件下也是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变","ws":["collapse","dissolve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瓦解；碎裂；衰变","ws":["collapse","chip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disintegrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disintegrative","cn":"使崩溃的；使分裂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disintegration","cn":"瓦解，崩溃；分解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disintegrate:解体","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。integrate, 连接，一体。"},{"t":"disintegrate:使崩溃，使瓦解，使溃散；使分裂，使分解，使分化","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -integr-完整 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"distraction","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrækʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使人分心的事物，干扰；分心的事物，干扰；消遣，娱乐；心烦意乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was distraction in the thought.","cn":"一想到这里，他就心烦意乱。"},{"c":"It causes lots of distraction to drivers.","cn":"它会使司机分心。"},{"c":"The children are driving me to distraction today.","cn":"今天孩子们闹得我心烦意乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱","ws":["entertainment","occupation","recreation","relaxation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distracted","cn":"分心（distract的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distract","cn":"转移；分心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distraction:","d":""},{"t":"distraction:","d":"来自中世纪法语distraction, 来自拉丁语distractio."}]} +{"word":"biographical","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传记的，生平的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deconstructionists view the literary personality, like the writer's biographical personality, as irrelevant.","cn":"解构主义者认为文学人格，就像作家的传记人格一样，是无关紧要的。"},{"c":"This scarcity of biographical information is due primarily to his social position; he was not a noble, but the son of a leather trader.","cn":"传记信息不足主要是由他的社会地位造成的：他不是贵族，而是一个皮革商人的儿子。"},{"c":"Petrarch celebrated their greatness in conquering fortune and rising to the top. This was the biographical tradition which Niccolò Machiavelli turned on its head.","cn":"彼得拉克庆祝他们征服财富并登上顶峰的伟大成就。这就是尼科诺·马基雅维利所颠覆的传记传统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biographical information","cn":"n. 传记信息；生物信息"},{"c":"biographical data","cn":"传记式资料；传记数据；履历表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建设；建筑物；解释；造句","ws":["interpretation","explanation","fabric","building","structure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"construct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constructive","cn":"建设性的；推定的；构造上的；有助益的"},{"c":"constructible","cn":"[数] 可构成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constructively","cn":"建设性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"构想，概念"},{"c":"constructor","cn":"构造函数；构造器；建造者"},{"c":"constructiveness","cn":"建造性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"建造，构造；创立"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"construction","phonetic0":"kənˈstrʌkʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈstrʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建造，建筑；创立，构建；构造，结构；建筑物；语法结构；解释，理解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The railway is still under construction.","cn":"这条铁路仍在建设之中。"},{"c":"The summer house was a simple wooden construction.","cn":"那座避暑别墅是简单的木结构建筑。"},{"c":"Construction had slowed because of a dearth of labourers.","cn":"建筑进程缓慢是因为劳动力不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建设；建筑物；解释；造句","ws":["interpretation","explanation","fabric","building","structure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"construct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constructive","cn":"建设性的；推定的；构造上的；有助益的"},{"c":"constructible","cn":"[数] 可构成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constructively","cn":"建设性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"构想，概念"},{"c":"constructor","cn":"构造函数；构造器；建造者"},{"c":"constructiveness","cn":"建造性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"建造，构造；创立"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dormant","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːmənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrmənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）冬眠的，（似）在深睡的；（植物或芽）休眠的；（火山）暂时不活动的，静止的；（疾病）潜伏期的；（纹章）（动物）卧睡的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dormant）（法）多尔芒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the winter the seeds lie dormant in the soil.","cn":"冬天种子在土壤中休眠。"},{"c":"The pupae remain dormant in the soil until they emerge as adult moths in the winter.","cn":"蛹在土壤下休眠，直到冬季才变为成年的蛾飞出来。"},{"c":"And Lechuguilla is pretty much dormant now.","cn":"而龙舌兰现在几乎处于休眠状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dormant volcano","cn":"休眠火山；睡火山，休火山"},{"c":"dormant period","cn":"潜伏期，垫伏期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"休眠的；静止的；睡眠状态的；隐匿的","ws":["still","resting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dormant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dormitive","cn":"安眠的；催眠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dormancy","cn":"[生物] 休眠，冬眠；[生物] 蛰伏"},{"c":"dormition","cn":"睡着；死亡"},{"c":"dormitive","cn":"安眠药；麻醉剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dormant:蛰伏的","d":"来自PIE*drem，睡觉，休息。引申词义蛰伏。"},{"t":"dormant:潜伏的，蛰服的，休眠的","d":"词根词缀： -dorm-睡眠 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"devoted","phonetic0":"dɪˈvəʊtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈvoʊtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挚爱的，忠诚的；热衷的；专用于……的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"献身，致力；用于（devote 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He devoted his energies to the reformation of science.","cn":"他把他的全部精力投入到了科学的革新中。"},{"c":"She is devoted to her family.","cn":"她深深爱着自己的家庭。"},{"c":"She devoted herself to her career.","cn":"她全力倾注于自己的事业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"献身的；忠诚的","ws":["loving","dedicated","faithful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devotional","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"devotedly","cn":"忠实地；一心一意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devotion","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disconcerting","phonetic0":"ˌdɪskənˈsɜːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪskənˈsɜːrtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的；打扰人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had the disconcerting habit of saying exactly what she thought.","cn":"她怎么想的就怎么说，这种习惯令人非常难堪。"},{"c":"The reception desk is not at street level, which is a little disconcerting.","cn":"该接待台不在临街那一层，这有点令人困惑。"},{"c":"This code is a little disconcerting.","cn":"这段代码看起来会有些令人不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的；打扰人的","ws":["disturbing","worrisome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disconcert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disconcerted","cn":"不安的；惊慌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disconcertingly","cn":"使人窘迫地；令人仓皇失措地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disconcerted","cn":"使困惑；使仓皇失措（disconcert的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disconcert","cn":"使仓皇失措；使困惑；破坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distressed","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrest","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苦恼的，忧虑的；十分疼痛的；（家具或衣服）刻意做旧的；<旧>贫困的，穷困的；〈非正式，美〉（房地产）（因丧失抵押房产赎回权或因该房产系其价值不足以偿付债务的地产的一个部分而）贱卖的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使苦恼，使悲伤，使忧虑；使（家具，皮革）有仿磨损的痕迹（distress 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I feel very alone and distressed about my problem.","cn":"我对我的问题感到孤单无依，苦恼不已。"},{"c":"He was too distressed and confused to answer their questions.","cn":"他非常苦恼而困惑，无法回答他们的问题。"},{"c":"He was too distressed to talk.","cn":"他伤心得说不出话来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distressed assets","cn":"有问题资产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的","ws":["painful","hurt","bitter","miserable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）","ws":["embittered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distressing","cn":"使痛苦的；悲伤的；使烦恼的"},{"c":"distressful","cn":"苦难重重的；使苦恼的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distressingly","cn":"令人苦恼地；悲惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distress","cn":"危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛"},{"c":"distressing","cn":"破坏处理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distressing","cn":"使痛苦；迫使（distress的ing形式）；使困苦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distress","cn":"使悲痛；使贫困"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"divisive","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaɪsɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的，造成分裂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething anger in America?","cn":"美国是否存在分裂社会的问题和极度愤怒的群体？"},{"c":"Abortion has always been a divisive issue.","cn":"堕胎一直是个有争议的问题。"},{"c":"He believes that unemployment is socially divisive.","cn":"他认为失业会引起社会不稳定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂的；区分的；造成不和的","ws":["partite","schismatical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divided","cn":"分裂的；分开的；有分歧的"},{"c":"divisible","cn":"可分的；可分割的"},{"c":"dividing","cn":"区分的；起划分作用的"},{"c":"divisional","cn":"分区的；分割的"},{"c":"dividable","cn":"可分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"division","cn":"[数] 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；赛区"},{"c":"divide","cn":"[地理] 分水岭，分水线"},{"c":"divider","cn":"[计] 除法器；分隔物；圆规"},{"c":"divisibility","cn":"可分性；[数] 可除性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"divided","cn":"分开（divide的过去分词）；分离"},{"c":"dividing","cn":"分开（divide的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divide","cn":"分开；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divide","cn":"划分；除；分开；使产生分歧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"empower","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；给予（某人）权力，使自主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want to empower the businessman.","cn":"我想授权给那位商人。"},{"c":"You must delegate effectively and empower people to carry out their roles with your full support.","cn":"你们必须有效地下放权力，使人们能够在你们的全力支持下履行他们的职责。"},{"c":"It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empower children to take a step forward toward becoming peacemakers.","cn":"正是在教室里，对彼此的关心和尊重使孩子们朝着成为和平缔造者的方向迈出了一步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授权，允许；使能够","ws":["enable","let","have","grant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empower","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"empowerment","cn":"许可，授权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empower:","d":""},{"t":"empower:授权","d":"em-, 进入，使。power, 权力。"},{"t":"empower:授权，准许","d":"词根词缀： em-使… + -poss- →power能,能够"}]} +{"word":"encode","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkəʊd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……译成密码（或电码）；给（计算机程序）编码；用外语表达；（基因）对生成（某种物质或行为）负责，给……编码"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations.","cn":"无法正确编码会造成恼人的后果。"},{"c":"And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice.","cn":"埃里克森认为，学习如何有意义地编码信息的最佳方法是一种叫做刻意练习的过程。"},{"c":"General knowledge of categories of events such as a birthday party or a visit to the doctor's office helps older individuals encode their experiences.","cn":"成年人拥有将事件（例如一场生日聚会或去一趟医生办公室）进行分类的能力，这可以帮助他们将自己的经历进行编码。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]编码，译码","ws":["to code","to decode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encode","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encoding","cn":"[计] 编码"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encoding","cn":"[计] 编码（encode的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encode:编码","d":"en-, 进入，使。code, 编码。"}]} +{"word":"dreadful","phonetic0":"ˈdredf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdredf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糟糕透顶的，极其讨厌的；极端的，极度的；非常疲惫的，非常沮丧的；可怕的，令人畏惧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dreadful doubts began to enter my mind.","cn":"可怕的疑虑开始突然出现在我的脑子里。"},{"c":"We've made a dreadful mistake.","cn":"我们犯了一个很大的错误。"},{"c":"They told us the dreadful news.","cn":"他们告诉了我们这个坏消息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的","ws":["terrible","painful","horrible","awesome","fearful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dread","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"可怕的"},{"c":"dreaded","cn":"令人畏惧的，可怕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreadfully","cn":"可怕地；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"恐惧；可怕的人（或物）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaded","cn":"惧怕（dread的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"惧怕；担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"惧怕；担心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"entirely","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪəli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，完整地；仅仅，只"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is entirely without malice.","cn":"她完全没有恶意。"},{"c":"I entirely agree with you.","cn":"我完全同意你的看法。"},{"c":"The tragedy was entirely avoidable.","cn":"这场悲剧完全可以避免。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，彻底地","ws":["completely","totally","thoroughly","fully","absolutely","strictly","perfectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entire","cn":"全部的，整个的；全体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entirety","cn":"全部；完全"},{"c":"entireness","cn":"全体；完全；整个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entirely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disproportionately","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənətli","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不成比例地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a disproportionately high suicide rate among prisoners facing very long sentences.","cn":"特长刑期的犯人中自杀率高得不成比例。"},{"c":"During the 1990-91 recession, African-Americans suffered disproportionately.","cn":"在1990到1991年的经济衰退中，非洲裔美国人遭受了不成比例的损失。"},{"c":"Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.","cn":"研究表明，绝大部分奖学金也逐渐流入那些没有奖学金也有能力支付学费的学生囊中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"embarrass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"尴尬的；窘迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"embarrassingly","cn":"使人尴尬地；令人难堪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embarrassment","cn":"窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物；拮据"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"embarrassed","cn":"使...困窘；使...局促不安（embarrass的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embarrass","cn":"使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frugal:节俭的","d":"来自fructus, 果实，词源同fruit. 原义为丰产的，丰富的，衍生词义节约的，节俭的，即节俭才能富裕之义。比较thrive, 繁盛，thrift，节俭。"}]} +{"word":"embarrassing","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人尴尬的，使人难堪的；给（尤指组织或政客等）惹麻烦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.","cn":"我正感到尴尬，你为我解了围。"},{"c":"We have all been in similar embarrassing situations.","cn":"我们都遇到过类似的尴尬局面。"},{"c":"He made an embarrassing gaffe at the convention last weekend.","cn":"在上周的会议上，他犯了一个尴尬的错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的","ws":["plain","provident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frugal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frugally","cn":"节约地；节省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frugality","cn":"俭省，节俭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"foreshadow","phonetic0":"fɔːˈʃædəʊ","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈʃædoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示；成为……的前兆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预兆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are the signs that foreshadow a suicide?","cn":"自杀有什么前兆？"},{"c":"Those dark clouds foreshadow a storm.","cn":"那些乌云预示着有一场暴风雨。"},{"c":"The answers in the first area foreshadow most of the rest.","cn":"关于第一个方面的回答预示着本书接下去的大部分内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示；成为…的前兆","ws":["indicate","shadow","announce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预兆","ws":["warning","predictive signs","bodement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forerunner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forerunner","cn":"先驱；先驱者；预兆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreshadow:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frugal","phonetic0":"ˈfruːɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfruːɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节俭的，节约的；（饮食）简单的，省钱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters.","cn":"每个人都这么说，但这确实是给节俭的食客最好的建议。"},{"c":"The honourable worker who lives a very frugal life gives away most of his money to charities.","cn":"这位可敬的工人过着非常节俭的生活，他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善机构。"},{"c":"They learned how to trim almost 20 percent off their monthly child care bills during the 30-day \"Frugal Family Challenge\".","cn":"在为期30天的“节俭家庭挑战”活动中，他们学会了如何削减每月近 20% 的育儿费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节俭的；朴素的；花钱少的","ws":["plain","provident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frugal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frugally","cn":"节约地；节省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frugality","cn":"俭省，节俭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frugal:节俭的","d":"来自fructus, 果实，词源同fruit. 原义为丰产的，丰富的，衍生词义节约的，节俭的，即节俭才能富裕之义。比较thrive, 繁盛，thrift，节俭。"}]} +{"word":"hasten","phonetic0":"ˈheɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈheɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，使加快；急忙进行，赶紧说（或做）；赶往（某地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But if he does this, he may hasten the collapse of his own country.","cn":"但是如果他这样做，他也许就会加速自己国家的灭亡。"},{"c":"There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise.","cn":"小心地把我们珍贵的文物放在纸上或卡片上，这样做毫无意义，这会加速它们的灭亡。"},{"c":"There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or cards that is going to hasten their demise.","cn":"小心地把我们珍贵的文物放在纸上或卡片上的这种做法毫无意义，只会加速它们的灭亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加速；使赶紧；催促","ws":["crowd","soup"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赶快；急忙","ws":["hurry up","get a move on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haste","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；急忙；轻率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"赶快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hasten:","d":""},{"t":"hasten:匆忙，加快","d":"来自haste,仓促，匆忙，-en,使。"},{"t":"hasten:赶快，催促","d":"词根词缀： haste匆忙(e略) + -en"}]} +{"word":"illusory","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːsəri","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːsəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚假的，幻觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His freedom is illusory.","cn":"他的自由是虚幻的。"},{"c":"\"It's an illusory sense of being trapped,\" said Robinson.","cn":"罗宾逊说：“这是一种被困住的错觉。”"},{"c":"The idea that there is a religious basis for this clash is illusory, for not even the Pope has been able to control it.","cn":"认为这种冲突有宗教基础的想法是不切实际的，因为即使是教皇也无法控制这种冲突。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错觉的；幻影的；虚假的；产生幻觉的","ws":["phantasmal","mendacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illusion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illusive","cn":"错觉的；幻影的；迷惑人的"},{"c":"illusionary","cn":"错觉的，幻影的（等于illusional）"},{"c":"illusional","cn":"错觉的；幻影的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illusion","cn":"幻觉，错觉；错误的观念或信仰"},{"c":"illusionist","cn":"魔术师；爱幻想的人；幻觉论者；幻觉派的艺术家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illusory:","d":""},{"t":"illusory:","d":"来自中世纪法语illusorie"},{"t":"illusory:幻觉的","d":"来自illusion,虚幻。"}]} +{"word":"immigrate","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（从外地）移居，移民；使移居入境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"10,000 people are expected to immigrate in the next two years.","cn":"在今后两年里，一万人有望移民。"},{"c":"They plan to immigrate to Finland next year.","cn":"他们计划明年移居芬兰。"},{"c":"He decided to immigrate to Australia to find work.","cn":"他决定移居到澳大利亚找个工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"移入","ws":["move into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immigrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民的；迁入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immigrant","cn":"移民，侨民"},{"c":"immigration","cn":"外来移民；移居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immigrate:移居，移民","d":"im-,进入，使，migrate,迁移，移居。"},{"t":"immigrate:使移居入境","d":"词根词缀： im-入,向内 + -migr-迁移 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"emission","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排放物，散发物；（尤指光、热、气等的）散发，排放；射精，遗精；<古>发行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Emission)（英）埃米申（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The emission of gases such as carbon dioxide should be stabilized at their present level.","cn":"二氧化碳之类气体的排放应该被控制在目前的水平上。"},{"c":"It is clear that the U.S. will meet its emission goals.","cn":"很明显，美国将会达到其排放目标。"},{"c":"Emission of these \"greenhouse\" gases contributes to global warming.","cn":"这些“温室”气体的排放会导致全球变暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acoustic emission","cn":"声发射，声频发射；声发射检验"},{"c":"gas emission","cn":"瓦斯泄出；气体放出；瓦斯喷出"},{"c":"field emission","cn":"场致发射；自动发射；静电发射；电场发射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（光、热等的）[物]发射，散发；喷射；发行","ws":["shot","sending","launch","jet","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genuine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genuine","cn":"真实的，真正的；诚恳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genuineness","cn":"真实，真正；真诚，真挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infuse:注入，泡茶","d":"in-,进入，使，-fus,流，涌进，词源同fuse,confuse."},{"t":"infuse:注入，灌输；泡(茶)，泡制(药)，浸渍；使充满，鼓舞，激发","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fus-熔,注 + -e"}]} +{"word":"genuinely","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenjuɪnli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenjuɪnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地；的确"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He genuinely cares about his employees.","cn":"他真诚地关心他的雇员。"},{"c":"He sounded genuinely interested.","cn":"听他的口气，他真的感兴趣。"},{"c":"He was genuinely remorseful.","cn":"他发自内心地感到懊悔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地；诚实地","ws":["sincerely","truly","frankly","honestly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genuine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genuine","cn":"真实的，真正的；诚恳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genuineness","cn":"真实，真正；真诚，真挚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infuse","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfjuːz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使充满（某种感觉），向……灌输（某品质）；冲泡（茶、药草等），浸渍；输注（药物等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The contract would infuse the region with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.","cn":"该合同将为该地区注入外资、创造约400个就业岗位以及衍生的服务业。"},{"c":"Theses terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.","cn":"这些词语旨在给工作赋予更深刻的意义，正如另一位教授凯什·库拉纳所言，这会提高员工对公司的忠诚度。"},{"c":"Please infuse with pencil powder into key-hole then running few times when door open is not flexible.","cn":"门锁开启不灵活时，请往钥匙孔内加入适量的铅笔芯粉末再往来转动几次即可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌输；使充满；浸渍","ws":["freight","indoctrinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infusion","cn":"灌输；浸泡；注入物；激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infuse:注入，泡茶","d":"in-,进入，使，-fus,流，涌进，词源同fuse,confuse."},{"t":"infuse:注入，灌输；泡(茶)，泡制(药)，浸渍；使充满，鼓舞，激发","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fus-熔,注 + -e"}]} +{"word":"grievance","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːvəns","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːvəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满，不平；委屈，冤情；投诉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main grievance of the drivers is the imposition of higher fees for driving licences.","cn":"司机们的主要不满是加诸在驾驶执照上的更高的费用。"},{"c":"They had a legitimate grievance.","cn":"他们的委屈是合乎情理的。"},{"c":"He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.","cn":"他几个月来一直对老板心怀不满。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grievance procedure","cn":"冤屈投诉程序；苦情处理制度；抱怨程序；申诉程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满，不平；委屈；冤情","ws":["dissatisfaction","complaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"master","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"主人的；主要的；熟练的"},{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙的，精巧的；名人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙地，熟练地；名人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"硕士；主人；大师；教师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"控制；精通；征服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mastery:","d":""},{"t":"mastery:","d":"来自古法语maistrie."},{"t":"mastery:精通","d":"来自master,大师，-y,名词后缀。引申词义精通。"},{"t":"mastery:控制权，统治权；掌握，精通","d":"词根词缀： master掌握,精通 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mastery","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstəri","phonetic1":"ˈmæstəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精通，熟练掌握；控制，驾驭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has mastery of several languages.","cn":"她精通数门语言。"},{"c":"He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.","cn":"他没有掌握基本的语法规则。"},{"c":"Later, I developed a broader theory of what separates the two general classes of learners helpless versus mastery oriented.","cn":"后来，我发展了一个更广泛的理论来区分无助型学习者和掌握型学习者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掌握；精通；优势；征服；统治权","ws":["superiority","advantage","edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"master","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"主人的；主要的；熟练的"},{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙的，精巧的；名人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙地，熟练地；名人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"硕士；主人；大师；教师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"控制；精通；征服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mastery:","d":""},{"t":"mastery:","d":"来自古法语maistrie."},{"t":"mastery:精通","d":"来自master,大师，-y,名词后缀。引申词义精通。"},{"t":"mastery:控制权，统治权；掌握，精通","d":"词根词缀： master掌握,精通 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"oppressive","phonetic0":"əˈpresɪv","phonetic1":"əˈpresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（社会、法律、习俗等）压迫的，暴虐的，不公的 ；（天气、空气等）闷热的，难以忍受的；使人苦恼的，令人焦虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An excess of house plants in a small apartment can be oppressive.","cn":"在一套狭小公寓里放过多的室内植物会给人压抑感。"},{"c":"Perhaps in the face of impersonal and intimidating globalization, a young person's family feels more like a friendly haven than an oppressive trap.","cn":"或许，面临缺乏人情味且令人生畏的全球化冲击时，家庭对于年轻人而言，或许更像是友好的避风港，而非压抑的牢笼。"},{"c":"The oppressive afternoon heat had tired him out.","cn":"湿热的午后暑气使他筋疲力尽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压迫的；沉重的；压制性的；难以忍受的","ws":["heavy","impossible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppress","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oppressively","cn":"压迫地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oppression","cn":"压抑；镇压；压迫手段；沉闷；苦恼"},{"c":"oppressor","cn":"压制者，压迫者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppress","cn":"压迫，压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppressive:压制的，压迫的","d":"来自oppress,压制，压迫，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"overwhelming","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以抗拒的，令人不知所措的；巨大的，压倒性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（感情上）使受不了，使不知所措；压垮，使应接不暇；打败，击垮（overwhelm 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had overwhelming public support to prosecute the war.","cn":"绝大多数民众支持他们继续进行这场战争。"},{"c":"The sense of déjà vu was overwhelming.","cn":"似曾经历过的感觉非常强烈。"},{"c":"He felt an overwhelming sense of loss.","cn":"他感到非常失落。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overwhelming superiority","cn":"绝对优势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压倒性的；势不可挡的","ws":["inundatory","preponderant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压倒；淹没（overwhelm的ing形式）；制服","ws":["drowning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overwhelm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overwhelmingly","cn":"压倒性地；不可抵抗地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overwhelm","cn":"压倒；淹没；受打击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overwhelming:巨大的，压倒性的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"passionate","phonetic0":"ˈpæʃənət","phonetic1":"ˈpæʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热诚的，狂热的；热恋的，情意绵绵的；易怒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was passionate about all literature.","cn":"他对所有文学作品都有热情。"},{"c":"Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.","cn":"充满激情、充满活力的辩论不需要愤怒和厌恶情绪就能产生效果。"},{"c":"He is very passionate about the project.","cn":"他对这个项目非常热诚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passionate love","cn":"热情的爱；激情之爱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的","ws":["intense","warm","tropical","hot","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passionless","cn":"不热情的，冷淡的；冷静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passionately","cn":"热情地；强烈地；激昂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passion","cn":"激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passionate:易激动的，多情的；易怒的，性情暴躁的；热情的，热烈的","d":"词根词缀： -pass-激情 + -ion名词词尾 + -ate形容词词尾"},{"t":"passionate:感情强烈的","d":"来自passion,强烈感情。"}]} +{"word":"popularity","phonetic0":"ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːpjuˈlærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，普及，受欢迎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His popularity has slipped recently.","cn":"近来他已不如过去那样受欢迎。"},{"c":"Her popularity clearly shows no sign of waning.","cn":"她的受欢迎程度显然没有显示出下降的迹象。"},{"c":"Her popularity has been on the wane for some time.","cn":"她的人气一段时间以来江河日下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enjoy great popularity","cn":"享有盛誉"},{"c":"link popularity","cn":"链接广泛度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎","ws":["prevalence","diffusedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pop","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"邮局协议（post office protocol）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行的；通俗的；热门的"},{"c":"popular","cn":"流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然；砰地"},{"c":"popularly","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击"},{"c":"populace","cn":"大众；平民；人口"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularisation","cn":"普及，普通化（等于popularization）"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"通俗化"},{"c":"popularise","cn":"推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"普及；使通俗化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"popularity:","d":""},{"t":"popularity:大众性；流行；普及","d":"词根词缀： -popul-人民 + -ar形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"popularity:流行","d":"来自popular,流行的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prevailing","phonetic0":"prɪˈveɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"prɪˈveɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现存的，存在的； 风靡的，盛行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盛行，流行；劝说（某人）做某事；（在比赛、竞赛或争辩中）击败，获胜（prevail 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The direction of the prevailing winds should be taken into account.","cn":"应该将盛行风的风向考虑在内。"},{"c":"I hope this book is not yet another restatement of the prevailing wisdom.","cn":"我希望这本书不会又是重复一些流行的至理名言。"},{"c":"She wears a fashionable hair style prevailing in the city.","cn":"她的发型是这个城市流行的款式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prevailing wind","cn":"主风；恒风；盛行风"},{"c":"prevailing circumstances","cn":"当时环境"},{"c":"prevailing rate","cn":"市价；现行汇率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；一般的，最普通的；占优势的；盛行很广的","ws":["popular","general","fashionable","going","common"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盛行，流行（prevail的现在分词形式）；获胜","ws":["winning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevail","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prevail","cn":"盛行，流行；战胜，获胜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevailing:占优势的，主要的，流行的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + vail(-val-)价值 + -ing → 有优先价值"},{"t":"prevailing:普遍的，流行的","d":"来自prevail,盛行，流行。"}]} +{"word":"perplexed","phonetic0":"pəˈplekst","phonetic1":"pərˈplekst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；不知所措的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It perplexed him because he was tackling it the wrong way.","cn":"这件事令他困惑和忧虑因为他处理得不对。"},{"c":"Aunt Polly paused, perplexed, and Tom looked for healing pity.","cn":"波莉姨妈愣住了，不知所措，汤姆希望她能说些好话。"},{"c":"Never was a company of people so perplexed, so interested, and so stupefied, before.","cn":"从来没有一群人如此困惑、如此感兴趣、如此不知所措。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；不知所措的","ws":["confused","puzzled","troubled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perplex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perplexing","cn":"复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perplexedly","cn":"为难地；困窘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perplexity","cn":"困惑；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perplex","cn":"使困惑，使为难；使复杂化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"regrettable","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡretəbl","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡretəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人懊悔的，令人遗憾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The loss of jobs is highly regrettable.","cn":"失去工作非常令人遗憾。"},{"c":"It is regrettable that the police were not informed sooner.","cn":"遗憾的是没有早些报警。"},{"c":"The manner in which the decision was announced was extremely regrettable.","cn":"宣布决定的方式非常令人遗憾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人遗憾的；可惜的；可悲的；抱歉的","ws":["sorry","unfortunate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regretful","cn":"后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regrettably","cn":"遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地"},{"c":"regretfully","cn":"懊悔地，遗憾地；抱歉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"遗憾；抱歉；悲叹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"感到后悔；感到抱歉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regret","cn":"后悔；惋惜；哀悼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regrettable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pronounced","phonetic0":"prəˈnaʊnst","phonetic1":"prəˈnaʊnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的，显著的；讲出来的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发音；宣告；断言（pronounce 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 'b' in lamb is not pronounced.","cn":"lamb中的b不发音。"},{"c":"He walked with a pronounced limp.","cn":"他走路明显跛足。"},{"c":"He spoke with a pronounced stutter.","cn":"他说话带有明显的口吃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pronounce on","cn":"对…发表意见"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；断然的；讲出来的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词）","ws":["professed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pronounce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pronounceable","cn":"读得出的；可发音的；可断言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pronunciation","cn":"发音；读法"},{"c":"pronouncement","cn":"声明；宣告；公告；判决"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；作出判断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pronounce","cn":"发音；宣判；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reminder","phonetic0":"rɪˈmaɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈmaɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提醒物，引起回忆的事物；（提醒做某事的）提示信，通知单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This has been a timely reminder to us all.","cn":"对我们大家来说这个提醒非常及时。"},{"c":"His words were a pointed reminder of her position.","cn":"他刻意提醒了她的身份。"},{"c":"The accident was a salutary reminder of the dangers of climbing.","cn":"这次事故提醒人们注意登山的种种危险，倒也不无益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示；提醒的人/物；催单","ws":["connotation","implication","allusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remindful","cn":"提醒的；留意的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remind","cn":"提醒；使想起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reminder:","d":""},{"t":"reminder:提醒物，提醒者；提示","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + mind( -ment- )记忆 + -er人或物"}]} +{"word":"permissible","phonetic0":"pəˈmɪsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"pərˈmɪsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"允许的，许可的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Religious practices are permissible under the Constitution.","cn":"根据宪法，宗教行为是可允许的。"},{"c":"If it is permissible to interpolate a personal humble opinion, I may say that...","cn":"若允许陈述一下个人的管见，我则认为…。"},{"c":"Environmental campaigns that tell us how many people drive SUVs unwittingly imply that this behaviour is widespread and thus permissible.","cn":"环保运动告诉我们有多少人不经意地驾驶 SUV，这意味着这种行为是普遍的，因此是允许的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"permissible stress","cn":"许用应力"},{"c":"permissible error","cn":"允许误差"},{"c":"permissible value","cn":"容许值，允许值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开槽；开凹槽","ws":["slotting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infuriating","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfjʊərieɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恼火的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发怒（infuriate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man of indecision is infuriating to watch.","cn":"优柔寡断的男人让人一看就生气。"},{"c":"It is infuriating to talk to someone who just looks out of the window.","cn":"和眼睛只看着窗外的人讲话很让人窝火。"},{"c":"Wasted time is a drag on American's economic and-private lives, not to mention infuriating.","cn":"浪费了的时间拖累了美国人民的经济生活和私人生活，更不必说还令人愤怒了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开槽；开凹槽","ws":["slotting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recessing","phonetic0":"rɪˈsesɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开槽；开凹槽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使凹进；休会（recess 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recessing the oxidizer tube improves stability.","cn":"氧化剂管的凹陷使稳定性增强。"},{"c":"Without any doubt, Rogers said, the economy of the U. s is recessing now.","cn":"毫无疑问，罗杰斯说，美国的经济现在衰退。"},{"c":"The effect of the recessing on the strength and stress distribution of adhesively bonded single-lap joints is discussed.","cn":"研究单搭接接头胶缝中预留间隙对接头拉剪强度和应力分布的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开槽；开凹槽","ws":["slotting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"presumptively","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"假设地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main function and using of Aspen Plus are presumptively introduced.","cn":"概括介绍了这款软件的功能和使用方法。"},{"c":"America's Justice Department has called such deals \"presumptively unlawful\" and has vowed to prosecute them with vigour.","cn":"美国司法部已认定这种协议“推定非法”，并誓言要坚决地起诉他们。"},{"c":"A positive finding will presumptively conclude that the patient has the new, previously unseen strain of H1N1 swine flu.","cn":"该机构声称，阳性结果可推论病人感染了该新型H1N 1猪流感病毒，但阴性结果不应判断为流感病人没有感染该病毒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"renovate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renovator","cn":"革新者；刷新者，更新者；修理者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renovate","cn":"更新；修复；革新；刷新"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"renovation","phonetic0":"ˌrenəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrenəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻新，整修"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wants him to share his renovation experience with her.","cn":"她希望他能分享一下装修的经验。"},{"c":"Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favors rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.","cn":"在游说者的压力下，乔治·奥斯本赞同农村的新建工程，而不是城市的改造和更新。"},{"c":"During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, consulted the solar panel company, Solarcentury.","cn":"在这次翻新期间，大楼的所有者 CIS 公司咨询了太阳能电池板公司 Solarcentury。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"革新；修理；恢复活力","ws":["innovation","reformation","repair","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renovate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renovator","cn":"革新者；刷新者，更新者；修理者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renovate","cn":"更新；修复；革新；刷新"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scary","phonetic0":"ˈskeəri","phonetic1":"ˈskeri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骇人的，恐怖的；<非正式>异乎寻常的，令人惊奇的；胆小的，易受惊吓的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a really scary moment.","cn":"那一刻真是吓人。"},{"c":"It was kind of scary, like.","cn":"这可能是有几分可怕。"},{"c":"What a scary ghost!","cn":"好可怕的鬼啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提心吊胆的；引起惊慌的；胆小的","ws":["timid","tremulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"（美）骇人的"},{"c":"scarey","cn":"引起惊慌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"恐慌；惊吓；惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"受惊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"惊吓；把…吓跑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scary:恐惧的，吓人的","d":"来自 scare,惊吓，恐惧，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"selective","phonetic0":"sɪˈlektɪv","phonetic1":"sɪˈlektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认真挑选的，严格筛选的；选择性的，有选择的；（记忆）只记一部分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Memory is selective and fallible.","cn":"记忆有选择性而且会出错。"},{"c":"We seem to have a selective memory for the best bits of the past.","cn":"我们似乎对过去最美好的时光有选择性的记忆。"},{"c":"Their admissions policy is very selective.","cn":"他们执行严格挑选的录取政策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"selective hydrogenation","cn":"选择性加氢"},{"c":"selective attention","cn":"选择性注意"},{"c":"selective breeding","cn":"选择育种；选择性繁殖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选择性的","ws":["alternative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selectively","cn":"有选择地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"被挑选者；精萃"},{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选；选拔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selective:善于挑选的，仔细挑选的","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -lect-采集 + -ive形容词词尾,性状"},{"t":"selective:选择性的","d":"select,选择，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"retrospection","phonetic0":"ˌretrəˈspekʃn","phonetic1":"ˌretrəˈspekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾；反省；追忆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The last chapter is a retrospection about Paul's theory and criticism.","cn":"第四章是对德曼的理论与批评的一个总体的回顾和评价。"},{"c":"The conclusion part is about the retrospection and anticipation of future.","cn":"结论部分是对全文的回顾以及对未来的预期。"},{"c":"Method: Retrospection analyzes of 50 clinic files about diagnoses to the middle and down fresh shank bones and fibulas.","cn":"方法：对50例新鲜胫腓骨中下段骨折的临床资料进行回顾性分析。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回顾；反省；追忆","ws":["review","recalling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrospect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾的；怀旧的；可追溯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retrospectively","cn":"回顾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾，追溯"},{"c":"retrospective","cn":"回顾展"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾，追溯；回想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾；追忆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervision:","d":""},{"t":"supervision:","d":"来自拉丁语supervisiō"}]} +{"word":"thorny","phonetic0":"ˈθɔːni","phonetic1":"ˈθɔːrni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多刺的，带刺的；棘手的，麻烦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.","cn":"谁应该为再培训买单是一个棘手的问题。"},{"c":"The coming use of autonomous vehicles, for example, poses thorny ethical questions.","cn":"例如，即将投入使用的自动驾驶汽车带来了棘手的伦理问题。"},{"c":"At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.","cn":"与此同时，该政策并没有解决关于家庭作业的真正棘手的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多刺的；痛苦的；令人苦恼的","ws":["painful","bitter","hurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thornless","cn":"无刺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thorn","cn":"刺；[植] 荆棘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thorny:多刺的，棘手的，麻烦的","d":"来自 thorn,刺，引申词义棘手的，麻烦的。"}]} +{"word":"supervision","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督，管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The FCC should be put under strict supervision.","cn":"美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）应该受到严格监督。"},{"c":"The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.","cn":"老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。"},{"c":"It's a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor.","cn":"在健身教练的明确指导和监督下了解更多关于健身的知识，这是一个非常好的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督，[管理]管理","ws":["governance","administration","management","surveillance","regulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervisor","cn":"监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervision:","d":""},{"t":"supervision:","d":"来自拉丁语supervisiō"}]} +{"word":"shrinking","phonetic0":"ʃrɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缩水，收缩；变小，缩小；萎缩；退缩；回避，离开（shrink 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sony has also led the way in shrinking the size of compact-disc players.","cn":"索尼公司在缩小CD播放机尺寸方面也处于领先地位。"},{"c":"Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.","cn":"许多发展中国家的森林正在迅速萎缩。"},{"c":"They have stagnant or shrinking markets for goods and services.","cn":"它们的商品和服务市场停滞不前或不断萎缩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shrinking machine","cn":"收缩机"},{"c":"shrinking violet","cn":"羞怯的人；畏首畏尾的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畏缩的；犹豫不决的","ws":["shy","indecisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrunken","cn":"缩小的，缩拢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrink","cn":"收缩"},{"c":"shrinkage","cn":"收缩；减低"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shrunken","cn":"收缩，缩短（shrink的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shrink","cn":"收缩；畏缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shrink","cn":"使缩小，使收缩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsurpassed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transparency","phonetic0":"trænsˈpærənsi","phonetic1":"trænsˈpærənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"透明，透明性；幻灯片，透明正片；透明度，清晰度，公开度；显而易见，一目了然"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cataracts affect the transparency of the eye's lenses.","cn":"白内障影响眼睛晶状体的透明度。"},{"c":"If consumers say they want transparency, tell them exactly what is in your product.","cn":"如果消费者表示他们想要信息透明，那就告诉他们你的产品里到底有什么。"},{"c":"It's past time for transparency with these institutions, and it's past time to eliminate zoos from our culture.","cn":"是时候让这些机构透明化了，也是时候将动物园从我们的文化中剔除了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transparency international","cn":"n. 透明国际组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]透明，[核]透明度；幻灯片；有图案的玻璃","ws":["clarity","lucency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transparent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transparent","cn":"透明的；显然的；坦率的；易懂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transparently","cn":"显然地，易觉察地；明亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transparence","cn":"透明；透明度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transparency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slacking","phonetic0":"slækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈslækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷懒；（使）松弛；放慢；（非正式）懒散地工作；熟化（石灰）（slack 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷懒，懈怠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had never let a foreman see him slacking.","cn":"他从未让工头见到他偷懒过。"},{"c":"Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged.","cn":"事实上，如果他以懒散著称，你甚至可能会感到愤怒。"},{"c":"This is not to help your slacking, mind you.","cn":"需要说一句，这可不是来让你松懈的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slacking off","cn":"放松；释放；下钻遇阻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消解；熟化","ws":["aging","working through"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"松弛（slack的ing形式）","ws":["loosing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virtual","cn":"[计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"virtually","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtʃuəli","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"事实上，几乎；虚拟地，模拟地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He virtually admitted he was guilty.","cn":"他实际上已承认自己有罪。"},{"c":"Their legal rights are virtually nil.","cn":"他们的法定权利实际上不存在。"},{"c":"The three bombs were virtually identical.","cn":"这3个炸弹几乎一模一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"事实上，几乎；实质上","ws":["actually","really","almost","nearly","most"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virtual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virtual","cn":"[计] 虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，事实上的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virtually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stagnation","phonetic0":"stæɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"stæɡˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一国经济的）不景气，停滞；（水）不流动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stagnation in home sales is holding back economic recovery.","cn":"住房销售的停滞正阻碍着经济的复苏。"},{"c":"We learned about stagnation from nature.","cn":"我们从自然中学到了停滞。"},{"c":"Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.","cn":"长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是使社会变得更加刻薄、更缺乏包容性，通常还会阻止或逆转权利和自由的进步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stagnation point","cn":"驻点；滞留点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]停滞；滞止","ws":["stasis","bogged down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stagnant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stagnant","cn":"停滞的；不景气的；污浊的；迟钝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stagnancy","cn":"停滞；迟钝；萧条；不景气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stagnate","cn":"停滞；淤塞；变萧条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stagnate","cn":"使淤塞；使沉滞；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unsurpassed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəˈpɑːst","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsərˈpæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常卓越的；未被超越的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.","cn":"莫纳克亚山坐落在太平洋上，峰顶高出地球大部分的稠密大气层，那里的条件使望远镜能够获得无比清晰的图像。"},{"c":"The JA remuda is once again producing ranch horses of unsurpassed quality.","cn":"JA 加鞍备用马群再次生产出品质卓越的牧场马。"},{"c":"For the state retains a potential unsurpassed elsewhere.","cn":"因为该州依然拥有别处无法匹敌的潜力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsurpassed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"calculator","phonetic0":"ˈkælkjuleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkælkjuleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I borrow your calculator?","cn":"我可以借用你的计算器吗？"},{"c":"A pocket calculator only works to eight decimal places.","cn":"袖珍计算器只计算到小数点后8位。"},{"c":"Grab a calculator and you'll discover that, over 40 years going out to dinner twice a month at $40 each time amounts to half a million.","cn":"拿起计算器，你会发现，40多年来，每月两次外出吃晚餐，每次花费40美元，总计50万美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic calculator","cn":"电子计算器"},{"c":"scientific calculator","cn":"科学用计算器"},{"c":"pocket calculator","cn":"袖珍计算器；便携式计算器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]计算器；计算者","ws":["counter","numerator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"careless","phonetic0":"ˈkeələs","phonetic1":"ˈkerləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗心大意的，疏忽的；自然的，随便的；淡漠的，不关心的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Careless）（英）凯尔利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been inexcusably careless.","cn":"她曾粗心大意得不可原谅。"},{"c":"It's your own fault for being careless.","cn":"你粗心大意是你自己的过失。"},{"c":"It only takes one careless driver to cause an accident.","cn":"只要有一个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"careless of","cn":"不顾；不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣；无忧无虑"},{"c":"careless driving","cn":"不小心驾驶；粗心驾车"},{"c":"careless mistake","cn":"粗心错误，疏忽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的","ws":["unwary","sloppy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"},{"c":"carefree","cn":"无忧无虑的；不负责的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"},{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"careless:","d":""},{"t":"careless:粗心的","d":"care, 关心。-less, 否定词缀。"},{"t":"careless:粗心的，草率的","d":"词根词缀： care小心 + -less形容词词尾,表示否定"}]} +{"word":"caress","phonetic0":"kəˈres","phonetic1":"kəˈres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"爱抚，亲吻；轻触，轻拍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱抚，亲吻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went up to Pinocchio and began to pet and caress him.","cn":"他走到皮诺乔跟前，开始抚摸、爱抚他。"},{"c":"Margaret took me to one side, holding my arm in a gentle caress.","cn":"玛格丽特把我拉到一旁，轻轻地抚弄着我的手臂。"},{"c":"She holds up her hands, letting the TENDRILS caress her.","cn":"她抬起她的双手，让卷须轻拂着她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爱抚，抚抱","ws":["daut","dawt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱抚，拥抱；接吻","ws":["petting","embracement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caressing","cn":"爱抚的；亲切的；表现爱情的"},{"c":"caressive","cn":"似爱抚的；亲柔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"caressingly","cn":"爱抚地；亲柔地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caressing","cn":"爱抚；宠爱（caress的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caress:爱抚","d":"发音释义：[kə'res] n. v.爱抚；亲吻\n 结构分析：caress = car（爱）+ess（名词后缀）→爱的表示→爱抚、亲吻\n 词源解释：car←拉丁语carus（亲爱的、钟爱的）\n 同源词：charity（慈善←仁爱）；cherish（珍爱）\n 助记窍门：caress→care（关心）+kiss（亲吻）→爱抚、亲吻"},{"t":"caress:爱抚","d":"来自PIE *ka, 爱，喜欢。词源同charity, whore(爱人，委婉语妓女)."},{"t":"caress:抚爱，轻吻，拥抱","d":"来源于意大利语carezza"}]} +{"word":"advertisement","phonetic0":"ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告；（某一类事物的）活广告；广告活动，广告宣传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advertisement is for a men's fragrance.","cn":"这则广告介绍一款男士香水。"},{"c":"We had over 100 replies to our advertisement.","cn":"我们的广告宣传收到了100多份答复。"},{"c":"This will make great copy for the advertisement.","cn":"这可当作这则广告的绝妙广告词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advertisement company","cn":"广告公司"},{"c":"commercial advertisement","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"advertisement plan","cn":"广告策划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]广告，宣传","ws":["publicity","bill","propaganda","dissemination","drumbeating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告的；广告业的"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告；广告业；登广告"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"advertisement:广告，做广告","d":"词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vert-转 + -ise动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"achievement","phonetic0":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","phonetic1":"əˈtʃiːvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成绩，成就；完成，实现；（纹章）纹章牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is an impressive achievement.","cn":"这是一项令人敬佩的成就。"},{"c":"2004 was a year of solid achievement.","cn":"2004年是颇有成绩的一年。"},{"c":"It is indeed a remarkable achievement.","cn":"这的确是非凡的成就。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outstanding achievement","cn":"业绩；杰出成就"},{"c":"academic achievement","cn":"学业成就；学业成绩"},{"c":"achievement motivation","cn":"成就动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成就；完成；达到","ws":["effort","completion","success","execution","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achievable","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到；完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chap:家伙，皲裂","d":"1.家伙，来自cheap, 原指卖东西的小商人。\n 2.皲裂，来自chop变体。"},{"t":"chap:家伙，小伙子","d":"在英国英语日常口语中chap相当于fellow，有“家伙”“小伙子”等义。用于此义的chap系由chapman一词缩略而来。chapman来自古英语ceapman，其中ceap有trade（贸易，交易）的意思，cheap（便宜的，廉价的）一词即源出于此，故chapman最初指“商人”，但以后却转而指“买主”或“顾客”。16世纪当chap这一缩略形式出现时，一开始也用以指“买主”或“顾客”，chap在英国方言中至今还保留了此义。到了18世纪chap的词义才引申为“家伙”“小伙子”。我们从另一个词customer的词义也由“顾客”向“家伙”引申这一点看到了这两个词在词义变化方面的类似之处。值得我们注意的另一点是，chap的出现并没有使chapman从英语中消失，它至今仍在英国英语中使用，但原先的词义已经废弃，现指“流动小贩”或“叫卖小贩”。"}]} +{"word":"building","phonetic0":"ˈbɪldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɪldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑物，房屋，楼房；建筑，建筑业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建造；发展，建立；逐渐增强（build 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Building costs have nosedived.","cn":"建筑费用猛跌下来。"},{"c":"The building soared above us.","cn":"在我们眼前，那座大楼巍然高耸。"},{"c":"Police surrounded the building.","cn":"警方包围了那栋房子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"building up","cn":"建造；装配；堆焊；建立增长"},{"c":"office building","cn":"办公大楼（等于office block）"},{"c":"building material","cn":"建筑材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]建筑；建筑物","ws":["construction","fabric","structure","bldg"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[建]建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）","ws":["establishing","adding","increasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"build","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"built","cn":"身段优美的；…建成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"构造；体形；体格"},{"c":"builder","cn":"建筑者；建立者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"built","cn":"建造（build的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建筑；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建立；建筑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chap","phonetic0":"tʃæp","phonetic1":"tʃæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（皮肤的）皴裂（或皲裂）处；（尤指说话者喜欢的）男人，家伙；（尤指猪头肉的）颔颊部分；（骑马时穿的）皮套裤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）皮肤皲裂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chap）（柬）乍（人名）；（Chap）（柬）乍（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He isn't such a bad chap really.","cn":"他这个家伙并不真的这么坏。"},{"c":"\"I am a very lucky chap,\" he commented. \"The doctors were surprised that I was not paralysed.\"","cn":"“我是个非常幸运的家伙，”他解释说，“医生们都很惊奇我没有瘫痪。”"},{"c":"He is a good little chap!","cn":"他是一个好的小家伙！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小伙子；家伙；龟裂","ws":["apple","customer","checking","egg","guy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chapped","cn":"有裂痕的；裂开的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chapped","cn":"裂开（chap的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chap:家伙，皲裂","d":"1.家伙，来自cheap, 原指卖东西的小商人。\n 2.皲裂，来自chop变体。"},{"t":"chap:家伙，小伙子","d":"在英国英语日常口语中chap相当于fellow，有“家伙”“小伙子”等义。用于此义的chap系由chapman一词缩略而来。chapman来自古英语ceapman，其中ceap有trade（贸易，交易）的意思，cheap（便宜的，廉价的）一词即源出于此，故chapman最初指“商人”，但以后却转而指“买主”或“顾客”。16世纪当chap这一缩略形式出现时，一开始也用以指“买主”或“顾客”，chap在英国方言中至今还保留了此义。到了18世纪chap的词义才引申为“家伙”“小伙子”。我们从另一个词customer的词义也由“顾客”向“家伙”引申这一点看到了这两个词在词义变化方面的类似之处。值得我们注意的另一点是，chap的出现并没有使chapman从英语中消失，它至今仍在英国英语中使用，但原先的词义已经废弃，现指“流动小贩”或“叫卖小贩”。"}]} +{"word":"concentration","phonetic0":"ˌkɒns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːns(ə)nˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专心，专注；关注，重视；集中，聚集；含量，浓度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tiredness affects your powers of concentration.","cn":"疲劳影响注意力的集中。"},{"c":"She frowned with concentration.","cn":"她全神贯注，紧锁双眉。"},{"c":"Her brow furrowed in concentration.","cn":"她眉头紧锁全神贯注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][化学]浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合","ws":["thickness","compression","assembly","convergence","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"浓缩，精选；浓缩液"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentrated","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）"},{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集"},{"c":"concenter","cn":"聚集于一点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩"},{"c":"concenter","cn":"集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concentration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"commander","phonetic0":"kəˈmɑːndə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈmændər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指挥官，长官；海军中校；英国高级警官；高级骑士（或爵士）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The commander had been forewarned of the attack.","cn":"指挥官预先得到敌人要发动袭击的警告。"},{"c":"The commander and some of the men had been released.","cn":"指挥官和一些士兵已被释放。"},{"c":"The commander said that the army would comply with the ceasefire.","cn":"指挥官说过部队会遵从停火协议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commander in chief","cn":"统帅，总司令"},{"c":"company commander","cn":"连长"},{"c":"deputy commander","cn":"副司令；副指挥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指挥官；司令官","ws":["comandante","sardar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"command","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commanding","cn":"指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"指挥，控制；命令；司令部"},{"c":"commandant","cn":"司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长"},{"c":"commandership","cn":"总司令之职"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commanding","cn":"指挥；统帅；负责（command的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制；远望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commander:司令，指挥员","d":"词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -mand-命令 + -er名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"container","phonetic0":"kənˈteɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈteɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"容器；集装箱，货柜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The metal container began to emit a clicking sound.","cn":"金属容器开始发出咔嗒咔嗒的声音。"},{"c":"Do not fill the container more than two-thirds full.","cn":"加入的量不要超过容器总容量的2/3。"},{"c":"Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.","cn":"如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"container transport","cn":"集装箱运输"},{"c":"container terminal","cn":"集装箱码头；货柜码头"},{"c":"container ship","cn":"集装箱运货船；货柜船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]集装箱；[包装]容器","ws":["vessel","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的"},{"c":"containerised","cn":"已装箱的；已集装箱化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"containment","cn":"包含；牵制；容量；密闭度"},{"c":"containership","cn":"集装箱船；货柜船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳"},{"c":"containerised","cn":"用集装箱运输；使集装箱化（containerise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"含有；自制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）"},{"c":"containerize","cn":"用集装箱装；以货柜运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"container:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contradiction","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矛盾，不一致；反驳，驳斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can we resolve this apparent contradiction?","cn":"我们怎样才能解决这个明显的矛盾呢？"},{"c":"A 'nomad settlement' is a contradiction in terms.","cn":"“游牧者的定居”是用词上的自相矛盾。"},{"c":"There is a contradiction between the two sets of figures.","cn":"这两组数据相互矛盾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contradiction between","cn":"矛盾，不一致"},{"c":"in contradiction to","cn":"同…相矛盾"},{"c":"in contradiction with","cn":"与…相抵触；与…矛盾着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]矛盾；否认；反驳","ws":["conflict","discrepancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contradict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contradictory","cn":"矛盾的；反对的；反驳的；抗辩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contradictorily","cn":"矛盾地；反驳地；逆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contradictory","cn":"对立物；矛盾因素"},{"c":"contradictoriness","cn":"矛盾性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否认；发生矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contradict","cn":"反驳；否定；与…矛盾；与…抵触"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contradiction:","d":""},{"t":"contradiction:反驳；矛盾","d":"词根词缀： contra- 反对,相反 + -dict-说,讲 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"elderly","phonetic0":"ˈeldəli","phonetic1":"ˈeldərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上了年纪的；老掉牙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老人（the elderly）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many elderly people live in poverty.","cn":"许多老年人生活于贫困之中。"},{"c":"One elderly man sat morosely at the bar.","cn":"一个上了年纪的男人郁郁寡欢地坐在吧台。"},{"c":"There was an elderly couple on the terrace.","cn":"露台上有一对上年纪的老人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elderly persons priority scheme","cn":"共享颐年优先配屋计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上了年纪的；过了中年的；稍老的","ws":["oldish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elder","cn":"年长的；年龄较大的；资格老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elder","cn":"老人；长辈；年长者；父辈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elderly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"corresponding","phonetic0":"ˌkɒrəˈspɒndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相应的，相关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"类似于，相当于；通信；相一致，符合（correspond 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure.","cn":"货币供应量的改变随即引起支出的相应改变。"},{"c":"The rise in interest rates was not reflected in a corresponding rise in the dollar.","cn":"利率上调没有反映在相应的美元增值上。"},{"c":"I have been corresponding with several experts in the field.","cn":"我一直与这个领域的几位专家保持通信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corresponding period","cn":"同期"},{"c":"corresponding point","cn":"对应点"},{"c":"corresponding author","cn":"n. 通讯作者；联系人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相当的，相应的；一致的；通信的","ws":["united","consistent","comparative","solid","matching"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"类似（correspond的ing形式）；相配","ws":["suiting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correspond","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correspondingly","cn":"相应地，相对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correspondence","cn":"通信；一致；相当"},{"c":"correspondent","cn":"通讯记者；客户；通信者；代理商行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correspond","cn":"符合，一致；相应；通信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endless:","d":""},{"t":"endless:","d":"来自中世纪英语endeles, 来自古英语endelēas(\"endless\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*andijalausaz(\"endless\"), 等价于end + -less."}]} +{"word":"endless","phonetic0":"ˈendləs","phonetic1":"ˈendləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无止境的，无穷尽的；永久的，无休止的；两端连接的，环状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The possibilities are endless.","cn":"存在着无限的可能性。"},{"c":"I've had enough of their endless arguing.","cn":"我听够了他们无休止的争吵。"},{"c":"I'm sick to death of your endless criticism.","cn":"你这无休止的指责真让我烦死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的","ws":["continuing","straight","running","serial","successive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"end","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"endlessly","cn":"不断地；无穷尽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡"},{"c":"endlessness","cn":"无穷，无限"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endless:","d":""},{"t":"endless:","d":"来自中世纪英语endeles, 来自古英语endelēas(\"endless\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*andijalausaz(\"endless\"), 等价于end + -less."}]} +{"word":"concerning","phonetic0":"kənˈsɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于，涉及"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"让人不安的，令人担忧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有关，关于；影响；使担心（concern 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.","cn":"他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。"},{"c":"All cases concerning children are dealt with in a special children's court.","cn":"所有涉及儿童的案件均由儿童特别法庭审理。"},{"c":"His work is full of profundities and asides concerning the human condition.","cn":"他的作品充满了有关人类境况的深邃见解和话外音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concern oneself","cn":"◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用)"},{"c":"of concern","cn":"重要的；具有意义"},{"c":"concern about","cn":"对…表示担心/忧虑；使（自己）关心…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；就…而言","ws":["about","as for","with reference to","in relation to","in respect of"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"涉及；使关心（concern的ing形式）；忧虑","ws":["involving","relating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fifth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五的；十五分之一的"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fifthly","cn":"第五地；第五"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fifth:","d":""},{"t":"fifth:","d":"来自中世纪英语fifthe, fifte, fift, 来自古英语fīfta(\"fifth\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*fimftô(\"fifth\")或*femftô, 等价于five + -th. 同源于sco fift, fyft(\"fifth\"), frr fyfde(\"fifth\"), 西弗里斯语fyfde(\"fifth\"), 荷兰语vijfde(\"fifth\"), 低地德语fifte, föfte, füfte(\"fifth\"), 德语fünfte(\"fifth\"), 丹麦语femte(\"fifth\"), 瑞典语femte(\"fifth\"), 冰岛语fimmta(\"fifth\")."}]} +{"word":"eighth","phonetic0":"eɪtθ","phonetic1":"eɪtθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第八的；八分之一的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第八；八分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will be his eighth title bout in 19 months.","cn":"这将是他19个月中的第八次比赛夺冠。"},{"c":"The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.","cn":"所有七、八年级的学生均可观看此剧。"},{"c":"By the ninth hour the car was running in eighth position.","cn":"比赛进行到第9个小时的时候该赛车跑在第8位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"幸运地","ws":["happily","luckily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortunate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fortunate","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortunately:","d":""},{"t":"fortunately:幸运地，幸亏","d":"词根词缀： fortune(e略)运气 + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"fifth","phonetic0":"fɪfθ","phonetic1":"fɪfθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第五的；五分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第五；五分之一"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting is on April fifth.","cn":"会议日期是四月五日。"},{"c":"He finished fifth in the race.","cn":"他赛跑得了第五名。"},{"c":"Today is the fifth (of May).","cn":"今天是（五月）五号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第五；五分之一","ws":["Quincy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fifth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五的；十五分之一的"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fifthly","cn":"第五地；第五"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fifth:","d":""},{"t":"fifth:","d":"来自中世纪英语fifthe, fifte, fift, 来自古英语fīfta(\"fifth\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*fimftô(\"fifth\")或*femftô, 等价于five + -th. 同源于sco fift, fyft(\"fifth\"), frr fyfde(\"fifth\"), 西弗里斯语fyfde(\"fifth\"), 荷兰语vijfde(\"fifth\"), 低地德语fifte, föfte, füfte(\"fifth\"), 德语fünfte(\"fifth\"), 丹麦语femte(\"fifth\"), 瑞典语femte(\"fifth\"), 冰岛语fimmta(\"fifth\")."}]} +{"word":"fortunately","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtʃənətli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtʃənətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"幸运地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortunately the gunman's shots went astray.","cn":"幸好持枪歹徒把子弹打偏了。"},{"c":"I was late, but fortunately the meeting hadn't started.","cn":"我迟到了，不过幸好会议还没有开始。"},{"c":"Fortunately the short delay gave him time to gather himself.","cn":"幸运的是，这短暂的拖延给了他喘息的时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"幸运地","ws":["happily","luckily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fortunate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fortunate","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的；吉祥的；带来幸运的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortunately:","d":""},{"t":"fortunately:幸运地，幸亏","d":"词根词缀： fortune(e略)运气 + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly"}]} +{"word":"detection","phonetic0":"dɪˈtekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈtekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"察觉，发现；侦破（案件）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many problems, however, escape detection.","cn":"然而许多问题却未被察觉。"},{"c":"The plane is used for electronic jamming and radar detection.","cn":"这架飞机用于进行电子干扰和雷达探测。"},{"c":"This rat detection method doesn't rely on specialist equipment.","cn":"这种针对老鼠检测方法无需专门的设备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detection system","cn":"检测系统；探测系统"},{"c":"edge detection","cn":"边缘检测"},{"c":"fault detection","cn":"故障检测；探伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦查，探测；发觉，发现；察觉","ws":["exploration","discovery","occurrence","find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探的"},{"c":"detectable","cn":"可检测的；可发觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detective","cn":"侦探"},{"c":"detector","cn":"检测器；发现者；侦察器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detect","cn":"察觉；发现；探测"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crossing","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人行横道，渡口；交叉口，十字路口；横渡，横越；（十字形教堂中）中殿和耳堂相交处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿越，横渡；交叉；反对（cross 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was mowed down on a pedestrian crossing.","cn":"她被撞死在人行横道上。"},{"c":"He was arrested by guards at the border crossing.","cn":"他在边境过境处被卫兵逮捕。"},{"c":"The field trip involved crossing a raging torrent.","cn":"越野旅行包括跨越一条汹涌的急流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crossing over","cn":"交换，交叉"},{"c":"border crossing","cn":"边境通道，过境处"},{"c":"crossing point","cn":"交点；交叉点；过境站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道","ws":["intersection","four corners"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"横越（cross的现在分词）","ws":["traversing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cross","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉的，相反的；乖戾的"},{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉的；划掉的；十字形的"},{"c":"crosscut","cn":"横切的；横截的"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂种的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crossly","cn":"横地；故意为难地；相反地；发怒地"},{"c":"crosswise","cn":"横向；交叉地；斜地；成十字状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物"},{"c":"crossroad","cn":"十字路口；交叉路；岔道；重大的抉择关头"},{"c":"crosswalk","cn":"人行横道"},{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"杂种"},{"c":"crosscut","cn":"捷径；横锯"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂种"},{"c":"crossbreeding","cn":"杂交繁育"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉；越过（cross的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"crossbred","cn":"杂交繁育（crossbreed的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"crossbreeding","cn":"异种交配（crossbreed的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉；杂交；横过"},{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"杂交繁育"},{"c":"crosscut","cn":"横切"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"杂交；渡过；使相交"},{"c":"crossbreed","cn":"使杂交繁育"},{"c":"crosscut","cn":"横越；横穿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"given","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的，指定的；倾向于；<古>（文件）（已在某日期由某人）签署的；赠送的；假定的，假设的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"考虑到；如果，倘若"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假定事实"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予（give 的过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Given）（英、土）吉文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've given me your cold.","cn":"你把感冒传染给我了。"},{"c":"We were given a royal welcome.","cn":"我们受到了盛大的欢迎。"},{"c":"He was given extreme unction.","cn":"他接受了终傅圣事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"given up","cn":"已放弃"},{"c":"given time","cn":"给定时间"},{"c":"given year","cn":"计算年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赠予的；沉溺的","ws":["bathed"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"考虑到","ws":["considering","saving","in consideration of","in mind"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予（give的过去分词）","ws":["shown","gifted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"give","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"弹性；弯曲；伸展性"},{"c":"giving","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"},{"c":"giver","cn":"给予者，赠予人；送礼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"giving","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"给；产生；让步；举办；授予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopeless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"helpless","phonetic0":"ˈhelpləs","phonetic1":"ˈhelpləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无助的，无奈的；情不自禁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lay helpless on the floor.","cn":"他无助地躺在地板上。"},{"c":"It's natural to feel helpless against such abuse.","cn":"对这种虐待感到无能为力是自然的。"},{"c":"Parents often feel helpless, knowing that all the hugs in the world won't stop the tears.","cn":"家长们常常感到无能为力，知道世上所有的拥抱也不能止住眼泪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的","ws":["unassisted","inefficient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"},{"c":"helpfully","cn":"有益地；有用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helplessness","cn":"无能为力；无可奈何状态"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helpless:无助的","d":"help,帮助，有益，-less,表否定。"}]} +{"word":"hopeless","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊpləs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊpləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无望的；（感到）绝望的；极差的，糟糕透顶的；彻头彻尾的；无能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt lonely and hopeless.","cn":"她感到孤独绝望。"},{"c":"You're a hopeless romantic.","cn":"你是个无可救药的浪漫主义者。"},{"c":"She's hopeless at managing people.","cn":"她对人事管理一窍不通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绝望的；不可救药的","ws":["forlorn","broken-hearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望的；有前途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hopefully","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"},{"c":"hopelessly","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望；信心"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望成功的人"},{"c":"hopelessness","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望"},{"c":"hopefulness","cn":"抱有希望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期待；信赖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopeless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grandfather","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænfɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænfɑːðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖父；始祖"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不受新规定限制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His grandfather was a professor.","cn":"他爷爷曾是位教授。"},{"c":"His grandfather was a Muslim cleric.","cn":"他祖父是一位穆斯林教士。"},{"c":"Her grandfather taught her to conjure.","cn":"她的祖父教她变魔术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grandfather clock","cn":"落地式大摆钟"},{"c":"maternal grandfather","cn":"外公，外祖父"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖父；始祖","ws":["ancestor","primogenitor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"granddaddy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"granddaddy","cn":"祖父；外公；爷爷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improvement:改进，改善","d":"来自improve,改进，改善。"},{"t":"improvement:增进，改进；进步；改进措施","d":"词根词缀： im-加强意义 + prov优势 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"grue","phonetic0":"ɡruː","phonetic1":"ɡruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战栗；可怕；（苏格兰）一点；雪"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发抖；战栗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grue）人名；（意）格鲁埃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grue problem is one of the models of scientific hypothesis choice.","cn":"绿蓝问题是假说选择问题的一种范型。"},{"c":"The grue paradox is the paradoxical state in the theory of belief acceptance.","cn":"绿蓝悖论是信念接受理论中出现的一种悖谬状态。"},{"c":"Confronted with the challenge of the grue paradox, the falsifiabilists answer it both in qualitative way and the quantitative one.","cn":"面对绿蓝悖论的挑战，证伪主义者从定性和定量两方面作了应答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战栗；可怕；（苏格兰）一点；雪","ws":["snow","hideousness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发抖；战栗","ws":["shake","tremble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injectable","cn":"可注射的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injector","cn":"注射器；注射者；注水器"},{"c":"injectable","cn":"血管注射剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inject","cn":"注入；注射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injection:注射，注入；注射液","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"injection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注射；大量资金的投入；（液体）注入，喷入；（宇宙飞船等的）射入轨道，入轨；内射，单射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An anaesthetic was administered by injection.","cn":"麻醉剂已注射入体内。"},{"c":"You may notice redness and swelling after the injection.","cn":"注射后会出现红肿。"},{"c":"Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.","cn":"注射死刑定于7月30日执行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注射；注射剂；充血；射入轨道","ws":["congestion","inoculability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injectable","cn":"可注射的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injector","cn":"注射器；注射者；注水器"},{"c":"injectable","cn":"血管注射剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inject","cn":"注入；注射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"injection:注射，注入；注射液","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"improvement","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpruːvmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpruːvmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改善；改进之处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a marginal improvement on October.","cn":"这是对10月份的一个小小的改进。"},{"c":"Your work has shown a significant improvement.","cn":"你的工作有了显著改进。"},{"c":"There has already been a definite improvement.","cn":"已经有了显著的改善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改进，改善","ws":["reforming","amendment","enrichment","amelioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改良的；改进过的"},{"c":"improving","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"improvable","cn":"可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improver","cn":"改进者；改善者；改良物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好"},{"c":"improving","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"增加；变得更好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"improvement:改进，改善","d":"来自improve,改进，改善。"},{"t":"improvement:增进，改进；进步；改进措施","d":"词根词缀： im-加强意义 + prov优势 + -e动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"heading","phonetic0":"ˈhedɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhedɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标题，题目；类名，条目；方向，航向；（为筑隧道作准备而造的）横向巷道；顶幔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝（某方向）行进；领导；位于排行之首（动词head 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Heading）（美）黑丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you forecast where the economy is heading?","cn":"你能预测经济的发展方向吗？"},{"c":"What heading does this come under?","cn":"这该归入哪一级标题？"},{"c":"Where are we heading?","cn":"我们要往哪儿去？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cold heading","cn":"冷镦；冷作头"},{"c":"heading stage","cn":"抽穗期；出穗期"},{"c":"heading up","cn":"抬高水位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][图情]标题；（足球）头球；[通信]信头","ws":["title","titel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"head","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"头的；主要的；在顶端的"},{"c":"headed","cn":"有头的；有标题的"},{"c":"heady","cn":"兴奋的；任性的；性急的；顽固的；使人头晕的"},{"c":"headless","cn":"不在意的；无头脑的；无领导者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"头；头痛；上端；最前的部分；理解力"},{"c":"header","cn":"头球；页眉；数据头；收割台"},{"c":"headline","cn":"大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻"},{"c":"headliner","cn":"写标题的记者；头牌人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"headed","cn":"率领（head的过去分词）；朝向；走在…的前头"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"出发；成头状物；船驶往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"head","cn":"前进；用头顶；作为…的首领；站在…的前头；给…加标题"},{"c":"headline","cn":"给…加标题；使成为注意中心；大力宣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learned:博学的","d":"来自learn,学习。"},{"t":"learned:有学问的，博学的","d":"词根词缀： learn学习 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"learned","phonetic0":"ˈlɜːnɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlɜːrnɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博学的；学术性的，学者的；后天的，习得的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习，学会；得知，获悉；背熟，熟记；认识到，（从……）吸取教训 （learn 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Learned）（美）勒尼德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you learned your part yet?","cn":"你记住你的台词了吗？"},{"c":"I learned to fly in Vietnam.","cn":"我在越南学会了驾驶飞机。"},{"c":"He'd never learned to read.","cn":"他一直没有学会阅读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博学的；有学问的；学术上的","ws":["knowing","wise","accomplished","read","scholarly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"learn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"learnedly","cn":"学识上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习；学问"},{"c":"learner","cn":"初学者，学习者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习（learn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；获悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；得知；认识到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learned:博学的","d":"来自learn,学习。"},{"t":"learned:有学问的，博学的","d":"词根词缀： learn学习 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"measurement","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常以数字形式呈现的）测量结果；三围，（身材）尺寸；测量，计量；测量单位，度量制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a rough-and-ready 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测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量（measure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量；权衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measurement:","d":""},{"t":"measurement:测量，度量","d":"来自measure,测量，度量，-ment,名词后缀。"},{"t":"measurement:测量，度量","d":"词根词缀： -meas-测量 + -ure名词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"housing","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房屋，住宅；住房供给，住房建设；（机器的）外壳，外罩；（木块上的）槽，榫眼；遮盖物，遮蔽物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；给……房子住；把……储藏在房内（house 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The housing market needs a kick-start.","cn":"房产市场需要重振。"},{"c":"The housing was unfit for human habitation.","cn":"这种住房不适合居住。"},{"c":"The recession has depressed the housing market.","cn":"经济衰退导致住房市场不景气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"housing market","cn":"住宅区市场"},{"c":"housing construction","cn":"住宅建筑，住房建设"},{"c":"rental housing","cn":"租赁房屋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]房屋；住房供给；[机]外壳；遮盖物；机器等的防护外壳或外罩","ws":["covering","tenement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marrow:骨髓，西葫芦","d":"来自古英语mearg,来自Proto-Germanic*mazga,来自PIE*mozgo,骨髓。后引申词义精髓。西葫芦义词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"learning","phonetic0":"ˈlɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学习；知识，学问"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习，学会；得知，获悉；背熟，熟记；认识到，（从……）吸取教训 （learn 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's still learning to read.","cn":"她还在学习识字。"},{"c":"Is he learning an instrument?","cn":"他在学习演奏乐器吗？"},{"c":"I'm learning how to budget.","cn":"我正在学习怎样编制预算。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learning english","cn":"学习英语"},{"c":"higher learning","cn":"n. 高等教育；高深学问；（电影名称）校园大冲突"},{"c":"language 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ticket.","cn":"我们去续了月票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每月的，每月一次的；有效期为一个月的","ws":["menstrual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"月刊","ws":["mensual"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每月，每月一次","ws":["mensual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"month","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"month","cn":"月，一个月的时间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monthly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mailbox","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪlbɒks","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪlbɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮箱；邮筒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.","cn":"该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。"},{"c":"Can you put it in my mailbox?","cn":"你能把它放到我的邮箱里吗？"},{"c":"I haven't checked the mailbox yet today.","cn":"我今天还没有检查邮箱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic mailbox","cn":"电子信箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮箱；[邮]邮筒","ws":["postbox","self-mailer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystical:","d":""},{"t":"mystical:神秘的","d":"来自mystery,神秘。"},{"t":"mystical:神秘的，奥秘的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marrow","phonetic0":"ˈmærəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmæroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"髓，骨髓；精华；活力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Marrow）人名；（英）马罗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The marrow donor is her 14-month-old sister.","cn":"该骨髓捐献者是她14个月大的妹妹。"},{"c":"Our bone marrow contains fat in the form of small globules.","cn":"我们骨髓里有圆滴式的脂肪。"},{"c":"There are 2,000 children worldwide who need a bone marrow transplant.","cn":"全世界有2000名需要骨髓移植的儿童。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bone marrow","cn":"骨髓"},{"c":"marrow cell","cn":"骨髓细胞"},{"c":"marrow cavity","cn":"骨髓腔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"髓，[解剖]骨髓；精华；活力","ws":["essence","energy","vitality","elite","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Negro:","d":""},{"t":"Negro:","d":"来自西班牙语negro(\"black\")."},{"t":"Negro:黑人","d":"来自拉丁语niger,黑的，暗的，可能来自PIE*nekw,黑暗，夜晚，词源同night."},{"t":"Negro:黑种人；黑人","d":"拉丁语niger(黑的)经西班牙语negro而形成英语negro。 \n 词根词缀： -negr-黑,黑人 + -o名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mystical","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was clearly a deep mystical experience.","cn":"那显然是一次刻骨铭心的神秘经历。"},{"c":"As a clergyman's son he'd imbibed a set of mystical beliefs from the cradle.","cn":"作为牧师之子，他从襁褓时就耳濡目染并接受了一套神秘信仰。"},{"c":"Watching the sun rise over the mountain was an almost mystical experience.","cn":"看着太阳爬上山冈，这几乎是一种难以言传的体验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的","ws":["arcane","uncanny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystical:","d":""},{"t":"mystical:神秘的","d":"来自mystery,神秘。"},{"t":"mystical:神秘的，奥秘的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Marxism","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːksɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrksɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马克思主义"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马克思的；马克思主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Russia was the first country to forge a new economic system under the banner of Marxism.","cn":"苏联是第一个在马克思主义的旗帜下建立新的经济体制的国家。"},{"c":"There is a social analysis that he begins to be able to advance partly due to his reading in Marxism, in sociology.","cn":"有一种社会分析表明，他开始能够进步的部分原因是他读了马克思主义和社会学。"},{"c":"This erroneous understanding of Marxism, from.","cn":"马克思的这一错误认识，来源于。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"principles of marxism","cn":"马克思主义原理"},{"c":"philosophy of marxism","cn":"n. 马克思主义哲学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ninth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ninetieth","cn":"第九十的；九十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"nineteenth","cn":"第十九；十九分之一"},{"c":"ninetieth","cn":"第九十；九十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ninth:","d":""},{"t":"ninth:","d":"中世纪英语ninthe, 来自古英语nigoþa (来自nigon(\"nine\")), 来自原始日耳曼语*newundô."}]} +{"word":"midday","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪdˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中午，正午"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train arrives at midday.","cn":"列车正午到达。"},{"c":"At midday everyone would go down to Reg's 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annoying.","cn":"通知必须是显而易见的，但不能让人厌烦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的","ws":["obvious","prominent","remarkable","marked","noted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"noticeably","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noticeable:","d":""},{"t":"noticeable:值得注意的","d":"来自notice,注意。\n notifiable 依法须向官方汇报的\n 来自notify,通报，通知。引申词义依法需向官方汇报的。"},{"t":"noticeable:值得注意的；显而易见的","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道,认识;标记 + -ice名词词尾 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"practically","phonetic0":"ˈpræktɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈpræktɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎，差不多；实事求是地，实际地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theatre was practically empty.","cn":"剧院几乎是空的。"},{"c":"Practically speaking, we can't afford it.","cn":"实际说来，我们买不起这东西。"},{"c":"I meet famous people practically every day.","cn":"我几乎每天都见到名人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上","ws":["almost","nearly","actually","really","most"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"},{"c":"practicable","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Negro","phonetic0":"ˈniːɡrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈniːɡroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<冒犯><旧>黑人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<冒犯><旧>黑人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"White, mulatto, and negro boys and girls were always there waiting their turns to bring water, resting, trading playthings, quarrelling, fighting, skylarking.","cn":"白人、混血儿和黑人孩子们总是在那儿排队等着提水，大家在那里休息，交换玩具，争吵，打架，嬉戏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑人","ws":["black","jigaboo","dinge","cuffy","Jim Crow"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑人的","ws":["black","Ethiopian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quotable","cn":"可引用的；适于引用的；有引用价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"引用"},{"c":"quotability","cn":"引用价值"},{"c":"quoter","cn":"引用者；估价者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"报价；引用；引证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"报价；引述；举证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quotation:语录","d":"quotation的动词是quore（摘引），是从拉丁词quot来的，意思是“how many？”起初，quote的含义是指“将一卷书分成章节。编上页码”；后来又用来指“按章节页码列举语句”，即“语录摘引”；最后又指用引号将所引语句突出出来，即“引语”。因此直接引语的引号英语叫（quotation mark（s））。"},{"t":"quotation:引语，语录；行情，牌价；估价，报价","d":"词根词缀： quote引用,援引 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"quotation:引用，引文，报价","d":"来自quote,引用，报价。"}]} +{"word":"ninth","phonetic0":"naɪnθ","phonetic1":"naɪnθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第九；第九名；九度音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"九分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第九的；九分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'd go to the library during ninth period, when she had study hall.","cn":"第九节课是自习时间，她会去图书馆学习。"},{"c":"The Lithuanian Philharmonic Orchestra played Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.","cn":"立陶宛爱乐交响乐团演奏了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。"},{"c":"This is Hunt's ninth book.","cn":"本书是亨特的第九本著作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下雨的；多雨的","ws":["pluvian","drippy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainless","cn":"缺少雨的；无雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"雨；下雨；雨天；雨季"},{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"下雨；降雨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"大量地给；使大量落下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainy:","d":""},{"t":"rainy:","d":"来自中世纪英语reyny, 来自古英语*reġniġ, rēniġ(\"rainy\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*regnagaz(\"rainy\"), 等价于rain + -y."}]} +{"word":"quotation","phonetic0":"kwəʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kwoʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引语，引文；音乐（或艺术品）片段的引用；引用，引述；报价单，估价；（股票）报价，牌价；（股票）上市许可登记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to get a written quotation before they start work.","cn":"你得在他们开工之前拿到报价单。"},{"c":"But I still use the word \"event\" anyway, use it carefully with quotation marks.","cn":"但是无论如何我还是使用“事件”这个词，小心谨慎地带引号使用它。"},{"c":"Each chapter begins with a quotation.","cn":"每一章的开头都有一条引语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]报价单；引用语；引证","ws":["citing","citation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quotable","cn":"可引用的；适于引用的；有引用价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"引用"},{"c":"quotability","cn":"引用价值"},{"c":"quoter","cn":"引用者；估价者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"报价；引用；引证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quote","cn":"报价；引述；举证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quotation:语录","d":"quotation的动词是quore（摘引），是从拉丁词quot来的，意思是“how many？”起初，quote的含义是指“将一卷书分成章节。编上页码”；后来又用来指“按章节页码列举语句”，即“语录摘引”；最后又指用引号将所引语句突出出来，即“引语”。因此直接引语的引号英语叫（quotation mark（s））。"},{"t":"quotation:引语，语录；行情，牌价；估价，报价","d":"词根词缀： quote引用,援引 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"quotation:引用，引文，报价","d":"来自quote,引用，报价。"}]} +{"word":"rainy","phonetic0":"ˈreɪni","phonetic1":"ˈreɪni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多雨的；下雨的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rainy）（英）雷尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rainy season in the Andes normally starts in December.","cn":"安第斯山脉的雨季一般从12月开始。"},{"c":"It was rainy yesterday.","cn":"昨天是雨天。"},{"c":"Tomorrow will be rainy.","cn":"明天将下雨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下雨的；多雨的","ws":["pluvian","drippy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainless","cn":"缺少雨的；无雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"雨；下雨；雨天；雨季"},{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"下雨；降雨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rain","cn":"大量地给；使大量落下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainy:","d":""},{"t":"rainy:","d":"来自中世纪英语reyny, 来自古英语*reġniġ, rēniġ(\"rainy\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*regnagaz(\"rainy\"), 等价于rain + -y."}]} +{"word":"reaction","phonetic0":"riˈækʃn","phonetic1":"riˈækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反应，回应；反应能力（reactions）；（药物或食物引起的）不良反应；化学反应；反作用力；（对旧观念等的）抗拒；反动，守旧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His reaction struck me as odd.","cn":"他的反应令我诧异。"},{"c":"Reaction to the visit is mixed.","cn":"对这次访问的反应不一。"},{"c":"Their reaction dismayed him.","cn":"他们的反应使他感到惊愕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reaction time","cn":"反应时间"},{"c":"reaction temperature","cn":"反应温度；适应温度"},{"c":"chemical reaction","cn":"n. 化学反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理][化学][医]反应，感应；反动，复古；[力]反作用","ws":["response","behavior","induction","reception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactive","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的"},{"c":"reactionary","cn":"反动的；反动主义的；反对改革的"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reactor","cn":"[化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人"},{"c":"reactionary","cn":"反动分子；反动派"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactivation","cn":"[物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"使发生相互作用；使起化学反应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reaction:反应，反作用","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -act-行动 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"reaction:反应，反动，反对","d":"来自 react,反应，反抗，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"protective","phonetic0":"prəˈtektɪv","phonetic1":"prəˈtektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保护的，防护的；呵护的，有保护欲的；有贸易保护倾向的，实行关税保护的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>保护物，防护物；<旧>避孕套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It pays to invest in protective clothing.","cn":"在防护服上投资值。"},{"c":"Workers should wear full protective clothing.","cn":"工人应该穿着全套防护服。"},{"c":"The arrogance became his protective carapace.","cn":"傲慢成了他的保护壳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protective effect","cn":"保护效应；防护作用"},{"c":"protective film","cn":"保护膜"},{"c":"protective device","cn":"防护装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的","ws":["phylactic","shielded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protection","cn":"保护；防卫；护照"},{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recorder:记录员，录音机","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -cord-心(脏) + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"recorder:录音机","d":"来自 record,记录，录音。"}]} +{"word":"receiver","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电话）听筒；（无线电或电视）接收器，接收机；（法庭指定的）破产接管人；收受者，收件人；买卖赃物者，收赃人；接球手，外接手；接受罐，聚集器；（安置枪栓并与枪管等部件相连接的）机闸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crashed down the telephone receiver.","cn":"他砰的一声将电话听筒摔下来。"},{"c":"The receiver had already clicked into place.","cn":"听筒咔的一声放回原位了。"},{"c":"She picked up the receiver and started to dial.","cn":"她拿起听筒开始拨号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radio receiver","cn":"无线电接收器"},{"c":"television receiver","cn":"电视接收器；电视机"},{"c":"infrared receiver","cn":"[电]红外线接收机；红外探测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者","ws":["taker","acceptor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receivable","cn":"可接受的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"receivable","cn":"应收帐款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receiver:","d":""},{"t":"receiver:接收者，电话听筒","d":"来自 receive,接收，收到，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"recently","phonetic0":"ˈriːs(ə)ntli","phonetic1":"ˈriːs(ə)ntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最近，不久前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices have gone down recently.","cn":"最近物价下降了。"},{"c":"I've gained weight recently.","cn":"最近我的体重增加了。"},{"c":"He's been overdoing things recently.","cn":"他最近过于努力了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"until recently","cn":"adj. 直到最近"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最近；新近","ws":["newly","new","of late","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recent","cn":"最近的；近代的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recency","cn":"新近；崭新"},{"c":"recentness","cn":"最近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"recorder","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音机，录像机；竖笛，直笛；记录器；记录员，记录人；（某些法院的）法官；<英>被任命为兼职法官的大律师（Recorder）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wired up to a police tape recorder.","cn":"他被连接到了警方的录音机上。"},{"c":"The guards permitted me to bring my camera and tape recorder.","cn":"守卫允许我带上相机和录音机。"},{"c":"Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button.","cn":"罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上，按下了播放键。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯]录音机；[法][仪][电子]记录器；记录员；八孔直笛","ws":["tape-recorder","dictating machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"record","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"创纪录的"},{"c":"recording","cn":"记录的；记录用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录"},{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；唱片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recording","cn":"录音；记录；录像（record的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录；录音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录，记载；标明；将...录音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recorder:记录员，录音机","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -cord-心(脏) + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"recorder:录音机","d":"来自 record,记录，录音。"}]} +{"word":"replacement","phonetic0":"rɪˈpleɪsmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpleɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代替，更换；取代（或代替）的人（或物）；补充兵员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to find a replacement for Sue.","cn":"我们需要找一个替代休的人。"},{"c":"She will continue in her present job until a replacement can be found.","cn":"在找到替换人员以前，她将继续做她目前的工作。"},{"c":"His death was totally unexpected and, in consequence, no plans had been made for his replacement.","cn":"他的死纯粹出乎意料，因此还没有为他的替代人定出计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hormone replacement therapy","cn":"n. 激素取代疗法"},{"c":"replacement cost","cn":"重置成本"},{"c":"replacement ratio","cn":"替代率；补偿比率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"更换；复位；代替者；补充兵员","ws":["restoration","substitute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"replaceable","cn":"可替换的；可置换的；可放在原处的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replaceability","cn":"可替换性，替代性；置换能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"replace","cn":"取代，代替；替换，更换；归还，偿还；把…放回原处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replacement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"respectively","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektɪvli","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"分别地，依次地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their sons were three and six respectively.","cn":"他们的儿子们分别是3岁和6岁。"},{"c":"\"Black\" and \"White\" implied dark and fair respectively.","cn":"“黑”和“白”分别表示黑暗和公正。"},{"c":"The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively.","cn":"一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8厘米、6厘米、4厘米。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"分别地；各自地，独自地","ws":["separately","alone","in several"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respective","cn":"分别的，各自的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectively:各自，分别地","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"roller","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈroʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滚筒，轧辊；卷发筒，发卷；（用于移动无轮重物的）滚棒，滚柱；碾轧机，压路机；卷浪，巨浪；涂料辊；绷带卷（=roller bandage）；（卷帘、地图等的）卷轴；滚地球；<英，非正式>劳斯莱斯汽车；佛法僧（一种飞行时打滚的鸟）；翻头鸽；金丝雀，白玉鸟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）四轮溜冰鞋（有关）的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Roller）（英、德、俄、匈、罗、捷、瑞典）罗勒，（法）罗莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A boy of about ten came up on roller skates.","cn":"一个大约十岁的男孩穿着双排四轮旱冰鞋滑了过来。"},{"c":"The last few weeks have been a real roller coaster.","cn":"过去的几个星期，形势真是变幻莫测。"},{"c":"A cinema and roller rink attracted customers and profit.","cn":"一家兼作溜冰场的电影院吸引了顾客，也招来了利润。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roller bearing","cn":"滚柱轴承"},{"c":"roller coaster","cn":"过山车；云霄飞车；情绪急转突变"},{"c":"roller mill","cn":"n. 滚筒辗粉机；滚压机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]滚筒；滚轴；辊子；滚转机","ws":["platen","tumbling barrel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roll","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转的；起伏的；波动的"},{"c":"rolled","cn":"轧制的；滚制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃"},{"c":"rolling","cn":"旋转；动摇；轰响"},{"c":"rollerblade","cn":"直排轮滑；滚轴溜冰；滑旱冰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rolled","cn":"使…转动；摇摆（roll的过去分词和过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃"},{"c":"rollerblade","cn":"滑旱冰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷；滚动，转动；辗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roller:","d":""},{"t":"roller:滚筒，滚轴，碾子","d":"来自 roll,卷，滚动。"}]} +{"word":"sediment","phonetic0":"ˈsedɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈsedəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉淀物，沉渣；（最终形成岩石层的沙、石等）沉积物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（液体）沉淀；沉积"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.","cn":"许多在海里死亡的生物很快便被沉淀物掩埋。"},{"c":"They found a unique layer of sediment worldwide.","cn":"他们在世界各地发现了一层独特的沉积物。"},{"c":"Sediment sorting and compaction influence permeability and porosity.","cn":"沉积物的分选和压实作用影响渗透率和孔隙度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sediment transport","cn":"沉积物运移；泥沙流移；土砂流送"},{"c":"sediment concentration","cn":"含沙量；沉积物浓度"},{"c":"sediment yield","cn":"产沙量；泥砂生产量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]沉积；[化学]沉淀物","ws":["deposit","precipitation","sludge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sediment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sedimentary","cn":"沉淀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sedimentation","cn":"[矿业][物化] 沉降，[化学] 沉淀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sediment:沉淀物，沉积物","d":"来自拉丁语 sedere,坐下，词源同 sit,seat.-ment,名词后缀。引申比喻义沉积物，沉淀物。"}]} +{"word":"steamer","phonetic0":"ˈstiːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstiːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽船，大轮船；汽锅，蒸锅；<非正式>湿式潜水服；结帮抢劫者，团伙抢劫者；<美> 沙海螂；蒸汽熨斗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When does your steamer sail?","cn":"你们的轮船什么时候启航？"},{"c":"The steamer Swadeshi had fouled the Howrah bridge and sunk.","cn":"“斯瓦德希”号轮船撞在豪拉桥上沉没了。"},{"c":"Under the stress of competition, steamer was added to steamer, loss piled on loss, while the income dwindled till it ceased to be worth while to print tickets.","cn":"在竞争的压力下，轮船一艘艘增加，亏损越来越大，而收入却逐渐减少，最后连印船票都不值得了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮船；蒸汽机；蒸笼","ws":["boat","streamboat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽的"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"冒热气的"},{"c":"steamy","cn":"蒸汽的；雾重的，潮湿的；充满蒸汽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"热气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽；精力"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；蒸烘"},{"c":"steamship","cn":"轮船；汽船"},{"c":"steamboat","cn":"汽船，轮船"},{"c":"steaminess","cn":"多蒸汽；雾深"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"蒸汽压路机；压倒对方的手段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，冒水汽"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"以势压倒对方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"用压路机把…压平；以势压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steamer:","d":""},{"t":"steamer:汽船，轮船","d":"词根词缀： steam用蒸汽开动 + -er"},{"t":"steamer:蒸锅","d":"steam,蒸汽，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"sunny","phonetic0":"ˈsʌni","phonetic1":"ˈsʌni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阳光充足的，（地方）暖和的；（人，性格）开朗的，阳光的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a brilliantly sunny morning.","cn":"这是个阳光灿烂的早晨。"},{"c":"It was brilliantly sunny.","cn":"阳光明媚。"},{"c":"It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.","cn":"明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sunny day","cn":"晴天"},{"c":"sunny weather","cn":"阳光灿烂的天气"},{"c":"sunny side","cn":"光明；向阳的一边"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的","ws":["vernal","jocund"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunlit","cn":"阳光照射的；被日光照射了的"},{"c":"sunless","cn":"阳光照射不到的，阴暗的"},{"c":"sunshiny","cn":"晴朗的；阳光照耀的；向阳极好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sunnily","cn":"快活地；照着阳光"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sun","cn":"太阳"},{"c":"sunshine","cn":"阳光；愉快；晴天；快活"},{"c":"sunray","cn":"紫外线；太阳光线"},{"c":"sunniness","cn":"阳光照射，阳光充足；活泼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sun","cn":"晒太阳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sun","cn":"使晒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunny:阳光充足的，晴朗的；乐观的，快乐的","d":"词根词缀： sun太阳(n双写) + -y形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"seventeen","phonetic0":"ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十七，十七个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十七岁的；十七的，十七个的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"十七"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Seventeen）人名；（瑞典）塞文滕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenny is seventeen years old.","cn":"珍妮17岁。"},{"c":"He had confessed to seventeen murders.","cn":"他已供认了17项谋杀罪。"},{"c":"Nora thought he was seventeen years old.","cn":"诺拉觉得他有17岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]电报","ws":["wire","tgm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telegram","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telegraphically","cn":"通过电报，用电报"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telecasting","cn":"电视广播；大众传播"},{"c":"telegrapher","cn":"报务员；电报员"},{"c":"telegraphy","cn":"电信；电报学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telecasting","cn":"用电视播放（telecast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telegram:(一封)电报","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -gram-写,画"},{"t":"telegram:电报","d":"tele-,远的，-gram,写，记录，衍生自-graph.引申词义电报。"}]} +{"word":"telegram","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电报"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用电报发送"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发电报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I want to send a telegram.\"—\"Fine, to whom?\"","cn":"“我想发个电报。” — “好的，给谁？”"},{"c":"The president received a briefing by telegram.","cn":"总裁收到了一份电报简报。"},{"c":"I've just received a telegram.","cn":"我刚收到一份电报。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]电报","ws":["wire","tgm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telegram","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"telegraphically","cn":"通过电报，用电报"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"telecasting","cn":"电视广播；大众传播"},{"c":"telegrapher","cn":"报务员；电报员"},{"c":"telegraphy","cn":"电信；电报学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"telecasting","cn":"用电视播放（telecast的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telegram:(一封)电报","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + -gram-写,画"},{"t":"telegram:电报","d":"tele-,远的，-gram,写，记录，衍生自-graph.引申词义电报。"}]} +{"word":"sixteen","phonetic0":"ˌsɪksˈtiːn","phonetic1":"ˌsɪksˈtiːn","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"十六；十六个"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十六的；十六个的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is sixteen but has a mental age of five.","cn":"她十六岁，而智力年龄是五岁。"},{"c":"Sixteen times as many men are colour-blind as women.","cn":"色盲的男性人数是女性人数的十六倍。"},{"c":"He worked sixteen hours a day.","cn":"他每天工作16个小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]治疗，疗法；处理；对待","ws":["therapy","transactions","settlement","disposal","computing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"请客；款待"},{"c":"treater","cn":"[化工] 处理器；精制器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"探讨；请客；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"治疗；对待；探讨；视为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treatment:","d":""},{"t":"treatment:处理；对待，待遇；治疗；疗法","d":"词根词缀： treat(-tract-)拉,引 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"treatment:对待，处理","d":"treat,对待，处理，ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"treatment","phonetic0":"ˈtriːtmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtriːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对待，待遇；处理，讨论；治疗，医治；（净化或防治）处理，加工；护理，护理品；<非正式>极致； 对待，待遇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treatment is painless.","cn":"这种治疗无疼痛。"},{"c":"She is responding well to treatment.","cn":"她经过治疗大有起色。"},{"c":"He is receiving treatment for shock.","cn":"他正在接受休克治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]治疗，疗法；处理；对待","ws":["therapy","transactions","settlement","disposal","computing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"请客；款待"},{"c":"treater","cn":"[化工] 处理器；精制器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"探讨；请客；协商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treat","cn":"治疗；对待；探讨；视为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treatment:","d":""},{"t":"treatment:处理；对待，待遇；治疗；疗法","d":"词根词缀： treat(-tract-)拉,引 + -ment名词词尾"},{"t":"treatment:对待，处理","d":"treat,对待，处理，ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sixty","phonetic0":"ˈsɪksti","phonetic1":"ˈsɪksti","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"六十，六十个；六十几，六十年代；六十岁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has now appeared in sixty odd films.","cn":"他如今已在六十部左右的电影中露过面。"},{"c":"Ruth hit sixty home runs that year.","cn":"露丝那一年击中了60个本垒打。"},{"c":"She is close on sixty.","cn":"她快满六十岁了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地","ws":["sincerely","really","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truly:真正，确实","d":"true,真实的，-ly,表副词。"}]} +{"word":"truly","phonetic0":"ˈtruːli","phonetic1":"ˈtruːli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地，如实地；真正地，完全地；诚挚地，真诚地；准确地；非常，很"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Truly）特鲁利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a truly remarkable woman.","cn":"她是一位真正非同凡响的女人。"},{"c":"He makes King Lear a truly tragic figure.","cn":"他把李尔王刻画成一位真正的悲剧人物。"},{"c":"The war is well and truly over.","cn":"战争彻底结束了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地","ws":["sincerely","really","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truly:真正，确实","d":"true,真实的，-ly,表副词。"}]} +{"word":"seventy","phonetic0":"ˈsev(ə)nti","phonetic1":"ˈsev(ə)nti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"七十；七十个；七十岁；七十年代"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"七十的；七十个的；七十岁的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"七十"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seventy people were killed.","cn":"70人丧生。"},{"c":"How old is she—seventy odd?","cn":"她多大年纪？七十出头？"},{"c":"Seventy thousand tons of oil spilled from the tanker.","cn":"7万吨油从油轮漏出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"七十；七十个；七十岁；七十年代","ws":["three score years and ten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seventy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十的；七十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十；七十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"来自well拼写变体，泉水，涌出，沸腾。该词用于指焊接。"},{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"华尔兹多用旋转舞步，其名称waltz的本义正是“转”，提炼词根wal-“转”，如welter（翻滚）；单词well（涌出）同源，原指水沸腾时的翻滚、旋转，引申为沸水向外喷薄的状态，所以表“涌出”；weld和well 同源，由沸水的高温，引申出“焊接”之义。"}]} +{"word":"thinking","phonetic0":"ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈθɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法，见解；思想，思考，思维"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思想的，有理智的，有思考力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认为，以为；思考，思索；猜想，想象（think 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news started me thinking.","cn":"那条消息让我思考起来。"},{"c":"We need to start thinking globally.","cn":"我们需着手全面考虑。"},{"c":"I'm only thinking of you.","cn":"我只是在为你着想。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thinking of","cn":"想起"},{"c":"way of thinking","cn":"思维方式；看法，视角"},{"c":"creative thinking","cn":"创造性思维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的","ws":["ideological","noematic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解","ws":["idea","opinion","concepts","view","eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"思想的"},{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thoughtless","cn":"轻率的；欠考虑的；考虑不周的；不顾及他人的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"think","cn":"想；想法"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"来自well拼写变体，泉水，涌出，沸腾。该词用于指焊接。"},{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"华尔兹多用旋转舞步，其名称waltz的本义正是“转”，提炼词根wal-“转”，如welter（翻滚）；单词well（涌出）同源，原指水沸腾时的翻滚、旋转，引申为沸水向外喷薄的状态，所以表“涌出”；weld和well 同源，由沸水的高温，引申出“焊接”之义。"}]} +{"word":"twentieth","phonetic0":"ˈtwentiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈtwentiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第二十；二十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二十的；二十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"After the twentieth try,\" Wendy reminded him.","cn":"“已经尝试了二十次。”温迪提醒他。"},{"c":"World War I left an indelible imprint on the twentieth-century world.","cn":"第一次世界大战给20世纪的世界留下了深远的影响。"},{"c":"Some have called him the greatest entertainer of the twentieth century.","cn":"有人称他为20世纪最伟大的表演艺术家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the twentieth century","cn":"20世纪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二十的；二十分之一的","ws":["vigesimal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twenty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twenty","cn":"二十的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twenty","cn":"二十；二十年代"},{"c":"twenties","cn":"二十几岁；二十年代（1920年到1929年的时期）；一生中20至29岁的十年"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"twenty","cn":"二十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twentieth:","d":""}]} +{"word":"useless","phonetic0":"ˈjuːsləs","phonetic1":"ˈjuːsləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的，无价值的；差劲的，无能的；无效的，徒劳的；（身体一部分或心智因有病或受到损害而）丧失功能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She knew it was useless to protest.","cn":"她知道抗议是没用的。"},{"c":"This pen is useless.","cn":"这支笔没用了。"},{"c":"He's useless—he'll have to go.","cn":"他毫无用处—得辞掉他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的；无效的","ws":["unnecessary","futile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usefulness","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"useless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weld","phonetic0":"weld","phonetic1":"weld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"焊接，熔接，锻接；使紧密结合，使形成整体"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"焊接节点；淡黄木犀草；（淡黄木犀草制的）黄色植物染料；焊接"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Weld）（英）韦尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where did you learn to weld?","cn":"你在哪里学会的焊接技术？"},{"c":"The crisis helped to weld the party together.","cn":"这场危机促使整个党紧密地团结在一起。"},{"c":"It's possible to weld stainless steel to ordinary steel.","cn":"将不锈钢和普通钢焊接在一起是可能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]焊接；使结合；使成整体","ws":["combine","bond"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]焊接；焊接点","ws":["jointing","soldering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weld","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"welding","cn":"焊接的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"welding","cn":"焊接"},{"c":"welder","cn":"焊接工"},{"c":"weldment","cn":"焊件；焊成件；焊接装配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"welding","cn":"焊接；锻接（weld的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"来自well拼写变体，泉水，涌出，沸腾。该词用于指焊接。"},{"t":"weld:焊接","d":"华尔兹多用旋转舞步，其名称waltz的本义正是“转”，提炼词根wal-“转”，如welter（翻滚）；单词well（涌出）同源，原指水沸腾时的翻滚、旋转，引申为沸水向外喷薄的状态，所以表“涌出”；weld和well 同源，由沸水的高温，引申出“焊接”之义。"}]} +{"word":"workman","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkmən","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工匠；技工；男工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Workman）人名；（英）沃克曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed.","cn":"这名工人被他的公司处罚了，但没有被开除。"},{"c":"Hundreds of flies buzz around us, and the workman keeps swatting them.","cn":"数百只苍蝇围着我们嗡嗡转，这位工人则在不停地抽打它们。"},{"c":"With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman.","cn":"由于有了学校对心智彻底的纪律训练，美国男孩迅速成长为技巧熟练的工人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工匠；技工；男工","ws":["artisan","craftsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"workman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"workmanlike","cn":"技术熟练的；精工细作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workmanship","cn":"手艺，工艺；技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workman:","d":""},{"t":"workman:","d":"来自中世纪英语werkman, 来自古英语weorcmann(\"workman\"), 等价于work + man. 参见荷兰语werkman(\"workman\"), 德语Werkmann(\"labourer, workman\"), 冰岛语verkamaður(\"workman\")."}]} +{"word":"twelfth","phonetic0":"twelfθ","phonetic1":"twelfθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第十二；月的第十二日；十二分之一"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My birthday is March twelfth.","cn":"我的生日是在三月十二日。"},{"c":"You're the twelfth to arrive.","cn":"你是第十二个到达的人。"},{"c":"She is entitled to a twelfth of the cash.","cn":"她有权得到那笔现金的1/12。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twelfth night","cn":"[宗]主显节前夕"},{"c":"twelfth day","cn":"[宗]主显节（耶诞节后第十二天）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十二的，第十二个的；十二分之一的","ws":["dozenth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twelve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twelve","cn":"十二的；十二个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twelve","cn":"十二；十二个"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"twelve","cn":"十二；十二个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"widen","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪd(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变宽，加宽；（使）扩展，程度加深，范围扩大；（尤因惊讶或恐惧而眼睛）睁大"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Widen）（德）维登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may have to widen the road to cope with the increase in traffic.","cn":"他们可能得拓宽这条道路以适应车辆的增多。"},{"c":"I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views.","cn":"我知道有些老师有时会复印报纸上的文章，因为他们的学生渴望学习更多东西来开阔自己的眼界。"},{"c":"While enriching their imagination, books widen their outlook, develop a fact-finding attitude and train them to use leisure properly.","cn":"在丰富他们想象力的同时，书籍也拓宽了他们的视野，培养了他们实事求是的态度及训练了他们正确利用闲暇的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变宽","ws":["broaden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛的；宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的"},{"c":"widish","cn":"稍宽的；较广的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛地；广阔地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"width","cn":"宽度；广度"},{"c":"wide","cn":"大千世界"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"worthless","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːθləs","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrθləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价值的，没用处的；不中用的，品质差的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dismissed the opinion polls as worthless.","cn":"他认为民意测验毫无用处而不予考虑。"},{"c":"The car was a worthless wreck after the collision.","cn":"撞车以后，那辆车成了毫无价值的残骸。"},{"c":"Critics say his paintings are worthless.","cn":"批评家说他的画毫无价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；卑微的","ws":["cheap","valueless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worth","cn":"值…的"},{"c":"worthy","cn":"值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的"},{"c":"worthful","cn":"有价值的；可贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worth","cn":"价值；财产"},{"c":"worthy","cn":"杰出人物；知名人士"},{"c":"worthiness","cn":"值得；相当；有价值"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"writing","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"写作，著书；作品，著作；写，书写；字迹；（书写或印刷的）文字；(某作家或专题的)着作，作品（writings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"写字；写作；写信（write的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His writing lacks imagination.","cn":"他的作品缺乏想象。"},{"c":"Jenny's writing a film script.","cn":"珍妮在写一个电影脚本。"},{"c":"Leo, what's that you're writing?","cn":"利奥，你写的那是什么呀？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in writing","cn":"书面；书面的；用书面写"},{"c":"writing ability","cn":"写作能力；书写能力"},{"c":"writing skill","cn":"写作技巧；书写技能；笔头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书写；作品；[图情]著作；[法]笔迹","ws":["works","production","literature","calligraphy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"written","cn":"书面的，成文的；文字的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writer","cn":"作家；作者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"written","cn":"写（write的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"provisionally","phonetic0":"prəˈvɪʒənəli","phonetic1":"prəˈvɪʒənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"临时地，暂时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. and Japan provisionally agreed to add new chartered flights to serve their major cities.","cn":"美国和日本临时同意增加特许航班，为各大城市服务。"},{"c":"The meeting has been provisionally arranged for Friday.","cn":"会议暂定于星期五举行。"},{"c":"Figures indicate that from March to May this year the size of the labour force was provisionally at 3,462,000, while the number of unemployed people stood at 216,000.","cn":"数据显示，今年3月至5月，劳动力规模暂时为346.2万人，失业人数为21.6万人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"临时地，暂时地","ws":["briefly","temporarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provisory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的"},{"c":"provisory","cn":"[法] 有附带条件的，有附文的；临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provisional","cn":"临时邮票"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provisionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"designation","phonetic0":"ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdezɪɡˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指定，委任；名称，称号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The district is under consideration for designation as a conservation area.","cn":"正在考虑将这个地区指定为保护区。"},{"c":"Her official designation is Financial Controller.","cn":"她的正式职务是财务总监。"},{"c":"Wilderness designation prohibits road building, the use of mechanized equipment and most other developments.","cn":"荒野之地禁止筑路、使用机械设备以及绝大多数其它的开发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派","ws":["instruction","name","pointing","indication","specifies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"design","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designate","cn":"指定的；选定的"},{"c":"designated","cn":"指定的；特指的"},{"c":"designer","cn":"由设计师专门设计的；享有盛名的；赶时髦的"},{"c":"designative","cn":"指定的；指明的；指名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；图案"},{"c":"designer","cn":"设计师；谋划者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"design","cn":"设计；计划；构思"},{"c":"designate","cn":"指定；指派；标出；把…定名为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"designation:","d":""},{"t":"designation:","d":"来自古法语designacion, 来自拉丁语designatio."},{"t":"designation:指定","d":"来自design, 标记，指定。"}]} +{"word":"foregone","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːɡɒn","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrɡɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的；先前的；预知的；预先决定的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生在……之前（forego 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most voters believe the result is a foregone conclusion.","cn":"多数投票人认为结果是早成定局的事。"},{"c":"The investors will see some of their foregone income.","cn":"投资者们能预测到他们将放弃的部分收入。"},{"c":"The election result is not a foregone conclusion.","cn":"选举的结果还并非是定局。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foregone conclusion","cn":"预料之中必然发生的事情；不可避免的结局"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的；先前的；预知的；预先决定的","ws":["past","ago","back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forego","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foregoing","cn":"前述的；前面的；在前的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"foregoing","cn":"发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forego","cn":"放弃；居先；在……之前"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upbeat:","d":""},{"t":"upbeat:乐观的","d":"up,向上，beat,击打。原为音乐术语，乐声激昂曲调，引申词义乐观的。"}]} +{"word":"sequel","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkwəl","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkwəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书、电影、戏剧等的）续篇，续集；后果，结局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is currently writing a sequel to Daphne du Maurier's \"Rebecca.\"","cn":"她目前正在写达夫妮·杜穆里埃的《蝴蝶梦》续集。"},{"c":"The creators of the original X-Men abbreviated the title of its sequel to simply X2.","cn":"第1部《X战警》的创作者们把其续集的片名缩写成简单的《X2》。"},{"c":"The sequel will finally unveil the family secret of why Po's father is a duck.","cn":"续集将最终揭开为什么阿宝的父亲是只鸭子的家庭秘密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the sequel","cn":"结果；后来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"续集；结局；继续；后果","ws":["conclusion","outcome","ending","continuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sequel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sequentially","cn":"从而；继续地；循序地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sequel:","d":""},{"t":"sequel:","d":"来自中世纪法语séquelle, 来自拉丁语sequela, 来自sequi(\"to follow\")."},{"t":"sequel:续篇，续集","d":"来自拉丁语 sequi,追随，延续，词源同 sequence,pursue.-el,小词后缀。引申词义续集，续篇。"}]} +{"word":"attendee","phonetic0":"əˌtenˈdiː","phonetic1":"əˌtenˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席者；在场者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And some lucky attendee will win an iPhone.","cn":"幸运者还将赢得一部iPhone。"},{"c":"As one attendee summed up, \"Where have we come from?\"","cn":"就像一位与会者总结的，“我们从哪里来？”"},{"c":"\"All of us together, in that beautiful place,\" one attendee recalls.","cn":"“我们聚在在那个美丽的地方，”一位出席聚会的员工回忆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席者；在场者","ws":["turnout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendance","cn":"出席；到场；出席人数"},{"c":"attender","cn":"出席者；按规定常到的人；常客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creditworthiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upbeat","phonetic0":"ˈʌpbiːt","phonetic1":"ˈʌpbiːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的，积极向上的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱拍；上升，兴旺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has the upbeat manner of an eternal optimist.","cn":"他永远都持乐观主义者的那种快乐态度。"},{"c":"The Defense Secretary gave an upbeat assessment of the war so far.","cn":"国防部长对迄今为止的战事进行了乐观的评价。"},{"c":"The tone of the speech was upbeat.","cn":"这次讲话的语气颇为乐观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴旺；上升；弱拍","ws":["health","rise","upgrade","raise","ascension"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的；上升的","ws":["optimistic","rising","climbing","upward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upbeat:","d":""},{"t":"upbeat:乐观的","d":"up,向上，beat,击打。原为音乐术语，乐声激昂曲调，引申词义乐观的。"}]} +{"word":"factoring","phonetic0":"ˈfæktərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfæktərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……分解成因子；（数字）可分解为因子；将（应收欠款）卖给代理商（factor 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"因素分解，因式分解；代理经营"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would also suggest that any firm factoring a steep carbon price into its plans should quietly lower it.","cn":"这同样也暗示那些将高昂的碳排放费用计划在内的公司将会不动声色地降价。"},{"c":"It's become clear that terrorists have been shrewdly factoring the weaknesses of our system into their plans.","cn":"可以看出，恐怖分子在他们的计划中狡猾地利用了我们系统的弱点。"},{"c":"It was just 6% of total world factoring volumes in 1991, according to Factors Chain International.","cn":"据国际保理商联合会的数据，1991年中国仅占全球保理业务总量的6%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"factor in","cn":"…的因素；将…纳入"},{"c":"key factor","cn":"关键因素；主要因素"},{"c":"factor analysis","cn":"因子分析；要素分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"factor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"factorial","cn":"因子的，阶乘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"因素；要素；[物] 因数；代理人"},{"c":"factory","cn":"工厂；制造厂；代理店"},{"c":"factorial","cn":"[数] 阶乘"},{"c":"factorization","cn":"[数] 因子分解；[数] 因式分解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"做代理商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"factor","cn":"把…作为因素计入；代理经营；把…分解成"},{"c":"factorize","cn":"因式分解；把复杂计算分解为基本运算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bondholder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"creditworthiness","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪtwɜːðinəs","phonetic1":"ˈkredɪtwɜːrðinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好信誉；有资格接受信用贷款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They now take extra steps to verify the creditworthiness of customers.","cn":"他们现在采取额外措施来验证客户的信用。"},{"c":"As for borrowing, creditworthiness matters more than currency status.","cn":"至于举债，一国的信誉比它的货币地位更重要。"},{"c":"Their creditworthiness depends as much on their willingness as their ability to pay.","cn":"主权国家的信用不但取决于它们支付的能力，也取决于它们是否愿意支付。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"credit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creditworthy","cn":"信誉卓著的，有信誉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creditworthiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dilution","phonetic0":"daɪˈluːʃn; daɪˈljuːʃn","phonetic1":"daɪˈluːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稀释，冲淡；稀释液；削弱，降低；证券价值耗减"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This raises the specter of director over-commitment and the resultant dilution of contribution.","cn":"这引发了董事过度承诺以及由此导致的出资额稀释的担忧。"},{"c":"This is a serious dilution of their election promises.","cn":"这使他们竞选时许下的诺言大打折扣。"},{"c":"The current solution to pollution is generally dilution.","cn":"解决污染物的通用方法就是稀释法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dilution method","cn":"[微]稀释法"},{"c":"dilution ratio","cn":"稀释率；稀释比例"},{"c":"dilution rate","cn":"稀释速率；稀释比例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稀释，[化学]冲淡；稀释法；冲淡物","ws":["thinning","fluxing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dilute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dilute","cn":"稀释的；淡的"},{"c":"diluted","cn":"稀释的；无力的"},{"c":"diluent","cn":"稀释的；冲淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diluent","cn":"稀释液；冲淡剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diluted","cn":"稀释（dilute的过去分词）；使减低（效果）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dilute","cn":"变稀薄；变淡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dilute","cn":"稀释；冲淡；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vastly","phonetic0":"ˈvɑːstli","phonetic1":"ˈvæstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like most of my contemporaries, I grew up in a vastly different world.","cn":"像我同时代的大多数人一样，我在一个非常不同的世界里长大。"},{"c":"I'm a vastly different person now.","cn":"我现在已判若两人了。"},{"c":"Life in the wild is vastly overrated.","cn":"野外生活被大大地高估了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极大地；广大地；深远地","ws":["extensively","immensely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vast","cn":"广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vast","cn":"浩瀚；广阔无垠的空间"},{"c":"vastness","cn":"巨大；广大；广漠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vastly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"oversubscribe","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəsəbˈskraɪb","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərsəbˈskraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"超额认购，订购过多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful when designing hierarchal networks that you do not oversubscribe too much.","cn":"在设计层次化网络时，一定要注意，不要太保守。"},{"c":"We're also using a good deal of thin-provisioning in storage to be able to oversubscribe our storage space.","cn":"存储方面，我们还大量使用了瘦分区来超额认购存储空间。"},{"c":"So we've been working on a multi-tier storage strategy to thin-provision or oversubscribe, and that has already been working extremely well in our existing datacenters.","cn":"因此我们一直致力于一种多芯片的存储策略来进行瘦分区或超额订购，而那个在我们现有的数据中心上用得好极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subcommittee:","d":""},{"t":"subcommittee:小组委员会","d":"sub-,分支，分部，分，committee,委员会。"}]} +{"word":"undercut","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈkʌt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈkʌt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球；削弱；根除"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"底切；根切"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底切；牛腰部下侧嫩肉；砍口；切球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were able to undercut our European rivals by 5%.","cn":"我们能以低于我们的欧洲对手5%的价格出售。"},{"c":"Subsidies allow growers to undercut competitors and depress world prices.","cn":"补贴使得种植者能以低于竞争对手的价格出售并压低世界价格。"},{"c":"Some members of the board were trying to undercut the chairman's authority.","cn":"委员会的某些成员试图削弱主席的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"廉价出售；较便宜的工资工作；从下边削球","ws":["bargain sale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"undercut:","d":""}]} +{"word":"decipher","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪfə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪfər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破译，辨认（难认、难解的东西）；理解（神秘或难懂的事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can anyone decipher his handwriting?","cn":"有谁能辨认他的字迹？"},{"c":"The Coast Guard needs to decipher garbled messages in a few minutes.","cn":"海岸警卫队需要在几分钟内破译含混不清的讯息。"},{"c":"No math, no more squinting at the fine print and trying to decipher those words with no vowels.","cn":"没有数学，没有斜视的小字，并试图破译那些没有元音的单词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"decipher","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decipherable","cn":"可判读的；可解释的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decipherer","cn":"译码器；译码员"},{"c":"decipherment","cn":"解读；翻译；[通信] 解密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decipher:破译","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。cipher, 密码。"}]} +{"word":"disequilibrium","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm; ˌdɪsˌekwɪˈlɪbriəm","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm; ˌdɪsˌekwɪˈlɪbriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不均衡；不安定；失调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There may be a period of disequilibrium as family members adjust to the new baby.","cn":"家庭成员对新婴儿可能有个比较混乱的适应期。"},{"c":"You need to seek persistent disequilibrium.","cn":"你必须要去寻求持续的不平衡。"},{"c":"With capital now easily able to cross borders, this disequilibrium is slowly being removed.","cn":"然而随着如今资本的跨国转移变得更加便利，这种不均衡正在慢慢消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linkage disequilibrium","cn":"连锁不平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]不均衡；不安定；失调","ws":["instability","imbalance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disequilibrium:","d":""},{"t":"disequilibrium:失衡","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。equilibrium, 平衡。"}]} +{"word":"beginner","phonetic0":"bɪˈɡɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈɡɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者；新手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The white belt signifies that he's an absolute beginner.","cn":"白腰带表示他完全是个新手。"},{"c":"They have to assess your level and steer you to the right class, beginner, intermediate.","cn":"他们必须评估你的水平然后把你分到正确的班级，如初级班，中级班。"},{"c":"Together, the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.","cn":"这位老大师和年轻的初学者一起把尴尬的局面变成了一次极具创意的体验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者；新手；创始人","ws":["author","learner","novice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"begin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；起点"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beginning","cn":"开始；创建（begin的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始；首先"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"begin","cn":"开始"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beginner:","d":""},{"t":"beginner:","d":"来自中世纪英语begynner, 等价于begin + -er."}]} +{"word":"subcommittee","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbkəmɪti","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbkəmɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小组委员会；委员会的附属委员会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Miriam Nelson chaired the subcommittee in charge of sustainability for the report, and is disappointed that eating less meat and buying local food aren't in the final product.","cn":"米里亚姆·纳尔逊是小组委员会主席，负责该报告的可持续性实施。她对最终版本中没有包含少吃肉和购买本地食品这两条措施而感到失望。"},{"c":"A subcommittee was deputed to investigate the claims.","cn":"一个委员会专门小组受托去核实索赔事宜。"},{"c":"The Senate subcommittee has already reported out four civil-rights bills.","cn":"参议院小组已将四项民权法案交回。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgamation","cn":"融合，混合；合并，联合；[冶] 混汞法，汞齐化法"},{"c":"amalgam","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amalgamate","phonetic0":"əˈmælɡəmeɪt","phonetic1":"əˈmælɡəmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They decided to amalgamate the two schools.","cn":"他们决定将两所学校合并。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金","ws":["incorporate with","merge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合","ws":["compound","merge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgamation","cn":"融合，混合；合并，联合；[冶] 混汞法，汞齐化法"},{"c":"amalgam","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bondholder","phonetic0":"ˈbɒndˌhəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːndˌhoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公司债所有者，债券持有者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This date, if called is basically an early maturity for the bondholder.","cn":"这个日期，如果调用基本上是一个早熟的债券持有人。"},{"c":"Then every Greek bondholder, including hedge funds, would be forced to write down the value of their bonds and suffer losses.","cn":"然后，每个希腊债券持有者，包括对冲基金将不得不将手中的债券降低价值，并且遭受损失。"},{"c":"Convertible bond are bonds that are convertible ino shares of common stock, at a fixed price, at the option of the bondholder.","cn":"含股票认购权的公司债，可按约定的换股价将债券转换成发行公司的股票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"abbreviate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abbreviated","cn":"简短的；小型的；服装超短的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abbreviator","cn":"缩写者；节略者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abbreviated","cn":"缩写；节略（abbreviate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abbreviate","cn":"使用缩写词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abbreviate","cn":"缩写，使省略；使简短"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abbreviation","phonetic0":"əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩略词，缩写形式；缩略，缩写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The abbreviation for Kansas is KS.","cn":"的缩写是。"},{"c":"What's the abbreviation for 'Saint'?","cn":"Saint的缩写形式是什么？"},{"c":"We will use this abbreviation in this article and throughout the series.","cn":"我们将在本文以及整个系列中使用这个缩写词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]缩写；缩写词","ws":["abridgement","sigillum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abbreviate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abbreviated","cn":"简短的；小型的；服装超短的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abbreviator","cn":"缩写者；节略者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abbreviated","cn":"缩写；节略（abbreviate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abbreviate","cn":"使用缩写词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abbreviate","cn":"缩写，使省略；使简短"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ATM","phonetic0":"ˌeɪ tiː ˈem","phonetic1":"ˌeɪ tiː ˈem","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"异步传输模式（asynchronous transfer mode）；空中交通管理（air traffic management）；自动取款机（automatic teller machine）；平价期权（at the money）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was drawing out cash from an ATM.","cn":"她那时正在从自动取款机上取钱。"},{"c":"To remember your ATM PIN (4298, say), imagine yourself on a sailboat when a swan tries to attack you.","cn":"为了记住你的银行卡密码（比如4298），想象你坐在帆船上，一只天鹅尝试攻击你。"},{"c":"My card was eaten by the ATM.","cn":"我的卡被柜员机吞掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atm machine","cn":"自动提款机"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"treasure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"财富，财产；财宝；珍品"},{"c":"treasury","cn":"国库，金库；财政部；宝库"},{"c":"treasurership","cn":"会计员之职"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"珍爱；珍藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treasurer:","d":""},{"t":"treasurer:","d":"盎格鲁-诺曼语tresorer, 来自tresor + -er"},{"t":"treasurer:会计，出纳，财务主管","d":"treasure,财富，珍宝，-er,人。即看管财富的人，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"abstain","phonetic0":"əbˈsteɪn","phonetic1":"əbˈsteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"弃权，不投票；戒除，抑制；离开，回避"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peter Dutton was also the only Opposition front bencher to abstain from the apology.","cn":"彼得·达顿也是唯一一位放弃道歉的反对党前座议员。"},{"c":"Many may abstain through fear.","cn":"很多人可能由于害怕而弃权。"},{"c":"He swore to abstain from smoking.","cn":"他发誓要戒烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abstain from","cn":"放弃；戒绝"},{"c":"abstain from voting","cn":"放弃表决，投票时弃权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"自制；放弃；避免","ws":["contain","restrain oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstainer","cn":"节制者；戒酒者；弃权者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstain:戒绝","d":"发音释义：[əb'steɪn] vi. 自制；放弃；避免\n 结构分析：abstain = abs（=ab，离开）+tain（保持）→保持远离→戒绝。\n 词源解释：tain←拉丁语tenere （保持）\n 同源词：tenet（信条），abstinent（禁欲的），abstention（节制，戒绝），abstentious（有节制的）"},{"t":"abstain:弃权，戒除","d":"前缀abs-为ab-变体，离开，松开。词根-tain同ten, 握住，持有,见tenure,任期。引申词义弃权。"},{"t":"abstain:戒除，禁绝；弃权，放弃","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离,脱离 + -tain-握,持有 → 保持离开(某种行为)"}]} +{"word":"treasurer","phonetic0":"ˈtreʒərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreʒərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was voted in as treasurer.","cn":"他当选为司库。"},{"c":"The treasurer shall hold office for five years.","cn":"财务主管将任职5年。"},{"c":"After the trial he was reappointed (as) treasurer.","cn":"审理过后，他被重新任命为财务主管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员","ws":["teller","financial executive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treasure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"财富，财产；财宝；珍品"},{"c":"treasury","cn":"国库，金库；财政部；宝库"},{"c":"treasurership","cn":"会计员之职"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"珍爱；珍藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treasurer:","d":""},{"t":"treasurer:","d":"盎格鲁-诺曼语tresorer, 来自tresor + -er"},{"t":"treasurer:会计，出纳，财务主管","d":"treasure,财富，珍宝，-er,人。即看管财富的人，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"broke","phonetic0":"brəʊk","phonetic1":"broʊk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>身无分文的，一文不名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄坏；打碎；违反（break 的过去式形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Broke）（美、印、俄、德）布罗克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burglars broke into their home.","cn":"窃贼闯进了他们家。"},{"c":"Sid broke into demented laughter.","cn":"席德突然狂笑起来。"},{"c":"She broke her leg skiing.","cn":"她滑雪时摔断了腿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broke out","cn":"爆发（火灾，战争等爆发）；被提拔职务"},{"c":"broke up","cn":"分手；结束，打碎"},{"c":"broke away from","cn":"v. 突然逃跑（离开）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一文不名的，破产的","ws":["moneyless","bankrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broken","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处"},{"c":"breaker","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"},{"c":"breakage","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broken","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moratorium:暂停，中止","d":"来自拉丁语morari,延迟，词源同demur.引申词义暂停，中止。"}]} +{"word":"including","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"包括，包含"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包含；把……列为一部分，把……算入（include 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fully dressed, including shoes.","cn":"他已穿戴好了，包括鞋子。"},{"c":"Anyone can sew on a button, including you.","cn":"任何人都能缝钮扣，包括你。"},{"c":"He admitted seven charges including forging passports.","cn":"他承认了包括伪造护照在内的7项罪名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"include in","cn":"包括在…中"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打捞；[水运][安全]海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金","ws":["refloatation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salvor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salvageable","cn":"可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的"},{"c":"salvific","cn":"救苦救难的；有意救人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salvation","cn":"拯救；救助"},{"c":"salvager","cn":"拯救者；救援人员"},{"c":"salvor","cn":"难船救助者；救难船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salvage:打捞，营救，抢救","d":"来自拉丁语 salvare,挽救，抢救，来自 PIE*sol,完整的，词源同 solid,salvation,save.-age,名词 后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"averaging","phonetic0":"ˈæv(ə)rɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈævərɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求平均值；拉平价格；为取得更高的平均价格而买进（卖出）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平均的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平均（average 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm averaging about five books a week,\" Gates says matter-of-factly.","cn":"“我每周平均读5本书。”盖茨实事求是地说。"},{"c":"Humidity will also be a factor, averaging at 41 percent.","cn":"湿度将成为另一个因素，平均湿度将达到41%。"},{"c":"Almost all rich countries provide paid maternity leave, averaging about 20 weeks.","cn":"几乎所有富裕的国家都提供平均为期20周的带薪产假。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"averaging method","cn":"求平均值法；均值法"},{"c":"averaging operator","cn":"平均算子；求平均数算子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]平均的","ws":["mean","medial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"伙伴；合伙人；配偶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"合伙；合股；成为搭档"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"使合作；与…合伙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partnership:","d":""}]} +{"word":"salvage","phonetic0":"ˈsælvɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsælvɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢救，救援；抢救出的物品；<法律>海难救助费，打捞费"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打捞，抢救；挽救，挽回（珍贵或重要的事物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salvage）（法）萨尔瓦热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The salvage operation went on.","cn":"抢救作业继续进行。"},{"c":"Officials tried to salvage the situation.","cn":"官员们努力挽救这个局面。"},{"c":"They climbed up on the rock with their salvage.","cn":"他们带着抢救出来的财物爬到了礁石上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打捞；[水运][安全]海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金","ws":["refloatation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salvor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salvageable","cn":"可抢救的；可打捞的；可挽回的；能利用的"},{"c":"salvific","cn":"救苦救难的；有意救人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salvation","cn":"拯救；救助"},{"c":"salvager","cn":"拯救者；救援人员"},{"c":"salvor","cn":"难船救助者；救难船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salvage:打捞，营救，抢救","d":"来自拉丁语 salvare,挽救，抢救，来自 PIE*sol,完整的，词源同 solid,salvation,save.-age,名词 后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"partnership","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合伙（关系），合股；合伙企业；合伙人；（两个人、组织或国家之间的）合作关系，伙伴关系；合伙契约；（板球）（回合结束前或其中一人被迫退场前）一对击球手的跑动得分数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marriage should be an equal partnership.","cn":"婚姻应当是平等的伴侣关系。"},{"c":"He invited me to go into partnership with him.","cn":"他邀请了我与他合作。"},{"c":"It was a nifty arrangement, a perfect partnership.","cn":"这既是个绝佳的安排，又是个完美的合作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合伙；合伙企业；[经管]合作关系；合伙契约","ws":["copartnership","consortium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"伙伴；合伙人；配偶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"合伙；合股；成为搭档"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"partner","cn":"使合作；与…合伙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partnership:","d":""}]} +{"word":"apprehend","phonetic0":"ˌæprɪˈhend","phonetic1":"ˌæprɪˈhend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逮捕，拘押； 理解，领会；<古>忐忑不安（或心怀恐惧）地期待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local people demanded that the police apprehend the miscreants.","cn":"当地人要求警方逮捕那些恶棍。"},{"c":"I don't apprehend your meaning.","cn":"我不领会你的意思。"},{"c":"Apprehend God in all things, for God is in all things.","cn":"在万物中领会上帝，因为上帝存在于万物中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"理解；逮捕；忧虑","ws":["see","absorb","read","seize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"理解；担心","ws":["worry","cotton on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apprehensive","cn":"忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的"},{"c":"apprehensible","cn":"可理解的，可了解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apprehensively","cn":"担心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprehension","cn":"理解；恐惧；逮捕；忧惧"},{"c":"apprehensiveness","cn":"领悟力；忧虑感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apprehend:理解","d":"发音释义：[æprɪ'hend] vt. 理解；逮捕；忧虑vi. 理解；担心\n 结构分析：apprehend = ap（=ad，去）+ prehend（抓住）→理解（抓住其含义）、逮捕、忧虑（心思被不好的事占据）\n 词源解析：prehend←拉丁语prehendere（抓住）\n 同源词：prehensile（善于领会的、善于抓握的），apprentice\n 衍生词：apprehension（理解、逮捕、忧惧），apprehensive（忧虑的、不安的、有理解力的），apprehensible（可理解的）"},{"t":"apprehend:抓住","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 前缀pre, 在前。词根hend, 得到，抓住，词源同get."},{"t":"apprehend:捉拿，逮捕；(大体)掌握，领会，理解","d":"来源于拉丁语动词prehendere(抓住),也是英语predatory的词源。拉丁语apprehendere(抓住,了解),由前缀ap-和prehendere复合而成,其潜在的意义为“用记忆抓住”,即“学习”。拉丁语动词apprehendere(抓住,了解)的缩写形式apprendere进入古法语为aprendre,在现代法语中为apprendre(学习),其派生词aprentis(学习着的人)进入英语为apprentice(学徒); 法语apprendre(学习)的过去分词appris(被教的)是英语apprise的词源。 \n 词根词缀： ap-临近 + -prehend-抓住 \n 同源词：predatory, apprentice, apprise"}]} +{"word":"moratorium","phonetic0":"ˌmɒrəˈtɔːriəm","phonetic1":"ˌmɔːrəˈtɔːriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停，中止；（金融）延期偿付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The House voted to impose a one-year moratorium on nuclear testing.","cn":"议会投票要强行暂停核试验一年。"},{"c":"The convention called for a two-year moratorium on commercial whaling.","cn":"会议呼吁两年内暂停商业捕鲸活动。"},{"c":"Ever since there has been a tacit moratorium on executions.","cn":"自那以后就达成了暂停执行死刑的默契。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停，中止；[金融]延期偿付","ws":["hang","temporary suspension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ration","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rationally","cn":"理性地；讲道理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationale","cn":"基本原理；原理的阐述"},{"c":"ration","cn":"定量；口粮；配给量"},{"c":"rationality","cn":"合理性；合理的行动"},{"c":"rationalization","cn":"合理化"},{"c":"rationalism","cn":"理性主义；唯理主义"},{"c":"rationalisation","cn":"合理性（等于rationalization）"},{"c":"rationalist","cn":"理性主义者，唯理主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ration","cn":"配给；定量供应"},{"c":"rationalise","cn":"合理地说明（等于rationalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rationalize:使合理化，解释","d":"来自 rational,合理的，经过思考的，-ize,使，化。"}]} +{"word":"miscellaneous","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人，物）混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave me some money to cover any miscellaneous expenses.","cn":"她给了我一些零花钱。"},{"c":"Miscellaneous assets largely consist of payments owed but not yet received from other banks.","cn":"杂项资产主要包括所欠但尚未收到其他银行的付款。"},{"c":"Housework is usually miscellaneous and toilsome.","cn":"家务劳动通常是繁杂的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"miscellaneous fees","cn":"杂费；学杂费"},{"c":"miscellaneous tools","cn":"杂项工具，其他气动工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]混杂的，各种各样的；多方面的，多才多艺的","ws":["various","jumbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miscellany","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miscellany","cn":"杂录，杂集；混杂；混合物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miscellaneous:","d":""},{"t":"miscellaneous:混杂的","d":"来自miscellany,混合体。"}]} +{"word":"demotivated","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使失去动力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While the researchers assumed that the well-structured daily plans would be most effective when it came to the execution of tasks, they were wrong: the detailed daily plans demotivated students.","cn":"虽然研究人员认为，当涉及到执行任务时，规划很好的日常计划是最有效的，但他们错了，详细的日常计划会让学生失去动力。"},{"c":"\"Your team is demotivated\" : a lack of adequate face time with their Product Owner causing the team to lose motivation.","cn":"“你的团队在敷衍塞责”：缺少跟产品负责人面对面的沟通，团队缺少动力。"},{"c":"Our staff is demotivated and we need your support to ensure that they start coming to work and our health system is revived.","cn":"我们的医务人员很消极，我们需要援助来确保他们开展工作和恢复我们的卫生系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"passive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passive","cn":"被动的，消极的；被动语态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passively","cn":"被动地；顺从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passive","cn":"被动语态"},{"c":"passiveness","cn":"被动；顺从"},{"c":"passivism","cn":"消极主义；被动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passivity:","d":""},{"t":"passivity:被动，消极","d":"来自passive,被动的，消极的。"}]} +{"word":"bespoke","phonetic0":"bɪˈspəʊk","phonetic1":"bɪˈspoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定做的，定制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"显示，展现；表明……的存在，证明；预订（bespeak 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His style of dressing bespoke great self-confidence.","cn":"他的衣着风格显得十分自信。"},{"c":"If you've got the cash, get a bespoke piece made.","cn":"如果你手有余钱，不妨买一件属于你的定制礼服。"},{"c":"A couple of bespoke houses does not amount to a trend.","cn":"几个定制的屋子并不代表一个趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定做的；预定的","ws":["custom","scheduled"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预约，显示出","ws":["reserve","preengage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"writ:","d":""},{"t":"writ:令状","d":"来自 write 的古体 writan 的过去分词形式，已写好的，写成的，引申词义令状，文书。"}]} +{"word":"consultancy","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌltənsi","phonetic1":"kənˈsʌltənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询公司；咨询意见，顾问工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A survey of 57 hospitals by Newchurch, a consultancy, reveals striking improvements.","cn":"纽彻奇咨询公司对57家医院的调查显示明显的改善。"},{"c":"\"It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,\" says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.","cn":"数字媒体咨询公司的科林·迪克森说：“过去的10年或12年都是交互式电视广告的时代。”"},{"c":"Professor Gauthier believes schools should not just be selecting candidates from traditional sectors such as banking, consultancy and industry.","cn":"戈捷教授认为，学校不应该只从银行业、咨询业和工业等传统行业挑选候选人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consultancy service","cn":"咨询服务；顾问服务"},{"c":"consultancy company","cn":"点子公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作","ws":["consulting firm","consultation company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultant","cn":"顾问；咨询者；会诊医生"},{"c":"consultation","cn":"咨询；磋商；[临床] 会诊；讨论会"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"passivity","phonetic0":"pæˈsɪvəti","phonetic1":"pæˈsɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被动性；被动结构；无抵抗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He calls it captainitis because, he says, \"crew members of multi-pilot aircraft exhibit a sometimes deadly passivity when the flight captain makes a clearly wrong-headed decision\".","cn":"他称其为“机长综合症”，他说是因为“当机长做出一个明显错误的决定时，有多个飞行员的飞机上的机组人员有时会表现出致命的被动性”。"},{"c":"That passivity is almost certainly temporary.","cn":"但是几乎可以确定它的这种安静是暂时的。"},{"c":"Yet a destructive passivity has overtaken our discourse.","cn":"然而，一种破坏性的被动占据了我们的话语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"passive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passive","cn":"被动的，消极的；被动语态的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workfare:","d":""},{"t":"workfare:","d":"缩合词：work + welfare"}]} +{"word":"rationalize","phonetic0":"ˈræʃ(ə)nəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈræʃ(ə)nəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对…进行合理解释，为…辩解；精简，（通常指通过削减员工和设备）使更有效率；改组，重组（方法，系统）； <数>给（函数，式）消根，使（函数，式）有理化； （数）给（函数，式）消根，使（函数，式）有理化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I poured my thoughts out on paper in an attempt to rationalize my feelings.","cn":"我将自己的想法倒出，写在纸上以求理顺情绪。"},{"c":"Fatalism- Fatalism is a way people rationalize despair.","cn":"宿命论是人们合理化绝望的一个借口。"},{"c":"They attempted to rationalize the new working method.","cn":"他们力图使新的作业方法更趋合理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lavish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lavishly","cn":"丰富地；浪费地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lavishness","cn":"浪费；过度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lavish:大量的","d":"来自拉丁语lavare,冲洗，涌出，词源同lava,dilute,antediluvian,-ish,形容词后缀。即大量涌出的，大量的。"},{"t":"lavish:浪费，挥霍","d":"词根词缀： -lav-洗 + -ish动词词尾 → 花钱如流水"},{"t":"lavish:丰富的","d":"lavish（丰富的），abundant（丰富的），affluent（富足的）。三个词都有“丰富”之义，细比较之，三者的词根分别是lav“冲洗”，und“流动”和flu“流动”，也都有水的运动之义。汉语有“花钱如流水”，形容钱之多，与之异曲同工。lav是“冲洗”，比“流动”激烈，所以是“过分丰富的”。"}]} +{"word":"lavish","phonetic0":"ˈlævɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈlævɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的，盛大的；慷慨的，大方的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"慷慨（或过度）给予"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived a very lavish lifestyle.","cn":"他们过着挥霍无度的生活。"},{"c":"He was lavish in his praise for her paintings.","cn":"他大力赞扬她的绘画。"},{"c":"He staged the most lavish productions of Mozart.","cn":"他举办了最盛大的莫扎特作品演奏会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪费的；丰富的；大方的","ws":["abundant","full","generous","wasted","handsome"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费；慷慨给予；滥用","ws":["lose","spend","strain","abuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lavish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lavishly","cn":"丰富地；浪费地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lavishness","cn":"浪费；过度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lavish:大量的","d":"来自拉丁语lavare,冲洗，涌出，词源同lava,dilute,antediluvian,-ish,形容词后缀。即大量涌出的，大量的。"},{"t":"lavish:浪费，挥霍","d":"词根词缀： -lav-洗 + -ish动词词尾 → 花钱如流水"},{"t":"lavish:丰富的","d":"lavish（丰富的），abundant（丰富的），affluent（富足的）。三个词都有“丰富”之义，细比较之，三者的词根分别是lav“冲洗”，und“流动”和flu“流动”，也都有水的运动之义。汉语有“花钱如流水”，形容钱之多，与之异曲同工。lav是“冲洗”，比“流动”激烈，所以是“过分丰富的”。"}]} +{"word":"eurocurrency","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərəʊˌkʌrənsi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲货币；欧洲债券"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eurocurrency loans involve large sums of money, they may be short-term, medium-term or long-term.","cn":"欧洲货币贷款金额大，有短期、中期或长期。"},{"c":"Eurocurrency deposits are not demand DE posits as that term is understood in the United States.","cn":"欧洲货币存款，不是在美国所说的那种活期存款。"},{"c":"Fund resources of international credit: traditional fund resources, national finance capital, Eurocurrency, Petrodollar.","cn":"国际信贷的资金来源：传统资金来源，国家财政资金，欧洲货币，石油美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"电线；金属丝；电报"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"打电报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"拍电报；给…装电线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wireless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wireless","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪələs","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪərləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无线的，使用无线电信号的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无线电发射和接收系统；<旧>无线电收音机"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用无线电报与…联系，打无线电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some companies are outfitting their satellite offices with wireless LANs.","cn":"一些公司正在为其办事处装备无线局域网。"},{"c":"The group is working to promote the adoption of broadband wireless access over long distances.","cn":"该集团正在致力于推广远距离宽带无线访问的采用。"},{"c":"This should be a wireless process.","cn":"这应该是一个无线的过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[通信][电讯]无线的；无线电的","ws":["threadless"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[通信][电讯]打无线电报；打无线电话","ws":["marconi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"电线；金属丝；电报"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"打电报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"拍电报；给…装电线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wireless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trainee","phonetic0":"ˌtreɪˈniː","phonetic1":"ˌtreɪˈniː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受培训者，实习生，见习生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a 24-year-old trainee reporter.","cn":"他是一个24岁的实习记者。"},{"c":"I am writing this letter to tell you that I have been recruited by the International Olympic Committee as the trainee reporter for the 2016 Olympic Games.","cn":"我写这封信的目的是告诉您，我已经被国际奥委会聘为2016年奥运会见习记者。"},{"c":"She was taken on as a trainee.","cn":"她受聘当实习生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management trainee","cn":"管理见习员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物","ws":["internship","recruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trainee:","d":""},{"t":"trainee:受训练的人，受培训的人，学员","d":"词根词缀： train培训 + -ee"},{"t":"trainee:受训者","d":"train,训练，-ee,表被动人。"}]} +{"word":"writ","phonetic0":"rɪt","phonetic1":"rɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法] 令状；文书；法院命令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Writ' is the stem of the forms 'writes', 'writing' and 'written'.","cn":"writ是writes、writing和written三个词的词干。"},{"c":"This is deception writ large.","cn":"这是明目张胆的欺骗。"},{"c":"Mistrust was writ large on her face.","cn":"她脸上明显流露出不信任的神情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]令状；文书；法院命令","ws":["clerical assistant","diploma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deskill:降低技术要求","d":"de-, 向下。skill, 技术。即降低技术要求。"}]} +{"word":"amusement","phonetic0":"əˈmjuːzmənt","phonetic1":"əˈmjuːzmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开心，娱乐；娱乐活动，娱乐设施"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you do for amusement round here?","cn":"你在这儿以什么消遣？"},{"c":"Amusement gleamed in his eyes.","cn":"他眼睛里流露出愉悦的神情。"},{"c":"Amusement glimmered in his eyes.","cn":"他眼里隐约露出愉悦的神情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amusement park","cn":"游乐园"},{"c":"amusement center","cn":"娱乐中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消遣，娱乐；乐趣","ws":["entertainment","fun","occupation","pleasure","joy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的"},{"c":"amused","cn":"愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的"},{"c":"amusive","cn":"愉快的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amusingly","cn":"有趣地；好笑地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）"},{"c":"amused","cn":"逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amuse","cn":"娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amusement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reimburse","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪmˈbɜːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>偿还，付还（钱款）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be happy to reimburse you for any expenses you've had.","cn":"我很乐意报销你的所有花费。"},{"c":"We will reimburse any expenses incurred.","cn":"我们将付还所有相关费用。"},{"c":"The company will reimburse you out of petty cash.","cn":"公司将用小额备用金把钱还给你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"偿还；赔偿","ws":["replace","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reimburse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reimbursement","cn":"退还，偿还；赔偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reimburse:偿还，补偿","d":"re-,向后，往回，-im,进入，burse,钱包。引申词义偿还，补偿。"}]} +{"word":"deskill","phonetic0":"diːˈskɪl","phonetic1":"diːˈskɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使非技能化"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评定；[税收]估价","ws":["appraisal","evaluation","valuation","estimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"assessment","phonetic0":"əˈsesmənt","phonetic1":"əˈsesmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评估，评价；估价，估计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wrote a very generous assessment of my work.","cn":"他给我写的工作评价多有赞誉之词。"},{"c":"The government is rejigging some tax assessment methods.","cn":"政府正在调整一些税务评估方法。"},{"c":"The college has a highly formalized system of assessment.","cn":"这所学院有一套十分固定的评估体系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评定；[税收]估价","ws":["appraisal","evaluation","valuation","estimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"booking","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预订；预约；演出契约"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The booking is only provisional.","cn":"这只是暂定的预订。"},{"c":"No advance booking is necessary.","cn":"无须提前订票。"},{"c":"Can I make a booking for Friday?","cn":"我可以订星期五的票吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advance booking","cn":"预订（机票等）"},{"c":"booking clerk","cn":"售票员；订座员"},{"c":"booking office","cn":"售票处"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]预订；预约；演出契约","ws":["reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"book","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bookable","cn":"（英）可预订的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"book","cn":"书籍；卷；帐簿；名册；工作簿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"book","cn":"预订；登记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigor:","d":""},{"t":"rigor:严格，严厉；严谨，严酷","d":"词根词缀： -rig-刚硬 + -or状况,行为"},{"t":"rigor:严格，严厉，严谨","d":"来自拉丁语 rigere,拉直，伸直，来自 PIE*reig,拉直，绑紧，使固定，词源同 rig,reach.引申诸 相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"workfare","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作福利制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In countries like Britain, there is a thin line between a job guarantee-providing work to anyone who needs it-and workfare-denying benefits to anyone who refuses it.","cn":"在英国这样的国家，就业保障即为需要工作的人提供职位，这与员工福利(如果有人不愿意可以不接受)之间没有太明显地界限。"},{"c":"So Leviticus supports outright charity for the poor in the form of gleanings. Kind of a welfare system. Deuteronomy has more of a workfare system in mind; they actually never mention the poor.","cn":"所以，《利未记》支持以拾遗的方式直接对穷人，进行施舍，有几分像福利制度，《申命记》考虑更多的，则是工作福利制度，事实上它从未提及穷人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分简单的；十分安全的；不会错的","ws":["inerrable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resentfully","cn":"充满愤恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resentment","cn":"愤恨，怨恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resent","cn":"怨恨；愤恨；厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resentful:","d":""},{"t":"resentful:气愤的，愤恨的","d":"来自 resent,气愤，愤恨，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"foolproof","phonetic0":"ˈfuːlpruːf","phonetic1":"ˈfuːlpruːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不会出毛病的，万无一失的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treatment will be tried out on human beings only after it has been shown to be safe and foolproof in animals.","cn":"该疗法只有在动物身上证明安全、万无一失后才会在人体上试用。"},{"c":"If you are considering a supplement, read the list of ingredients, she says, although this is not always foolproof.","cn":"她说，如果你正在考虑服用补充剂，请阅读成分清单，但这并不总是万无一失的。"},{"c":"The system is not 100 per cent foolproof.","cn":"该系统不是百分之百不出毛病的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分简单的；十分安全的；不会错的","ws":["inerrable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resentfully","cn":"充满愤恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resentment","cn":"愤恨，怨恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resent","cn":"怨恨；愤恨；厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resentful:","d":""},{"t":"resentful:气愤的，愤恨的","d":"来自 resent,气愤，愤恨，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"rigor","phonetic0":"ˈrɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指发热之初或高潮时的）寒战；严密，严格（rigour的美式拼法）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rigor）（菲、美）里戈尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schools acknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up to a year's credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.","cn":"学校承认欧洲中等教育制度的严格，并将给予那些通过了高中考试的外国学生额外的一年学分。"},{"c":"Some US schools acknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up to a year's credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.","cn":"一些美国学校认可严谨的欧洲中等教育，并将给予那些通过了高中考试的外国学生一年的学分。"},{"c":"Science has to have some rigor.","cn":"科学要非常精准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬","ws":["precision","stiffness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigid","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的"},{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigorously","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"},{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigor:","d":""},{"t":"rigor:严格，严厉；严谨，严酷","d":"词根词缀： -rig-刚硬 + -or状况,行为"},{"t":"rigor:严格，严厉，严谨","d":"来自拉丁语 rigere,拉直，伸直，来自 PIE*reig,拉直，绑紧，使固定，词源同 rig,reach.引申诸 相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ineptitude","phonetic0":"ɪˈneptɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ɪˈneptɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适当，不合适；不称职；愚笨；缺乏技巧，无能；笨拙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It TAKES special ineptitude to cheapen a principle without getting anything much in return.","cn":"去降低一个原则还没有得到很大的回报是要有特别的愚笨。"},{"c":"Here are the second annual Meanie Awards for outstanding achievement in the field of human ineptitude.","cn":"以下是第二届年度“闲说奖”获奖名单，授予那些在人类愚行领域取得杰出成就的人士。"},{"c":"Just as remarkable is the combination of hubris and ineptitude of those running the most troubled firms.","cn":"同样引人注目的，是自以为是的合作，以及管理绩差公司的失职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适当，不合适；不称职；愚笨","ws":["inadequacy","impropriety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inept","cn":"笨拙的；不适当的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigour:","d":""},{"t":"rigour:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语rigor, 来自拉丁语rigor(\"stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness\"), 来自rigere(\"to be rigid\"). 参见法语rigueur."}]} +{"word":"resentful","phonetic0":"rɪˈzentf(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈzentf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"气愤的，憎恨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seemed to be resentful of our presence there.","cn":"他们好像对我们在那里露面很生气。"},{"c":"She was resentful at having been left out of the team.","cn":"她对被运动队淘汰感到气愤。"},{"c":"At first I felt very resentful and angry about losing my job.","cn":"起初,我对丢掉工作感到非常怨恨和恼怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满忿恨的；厌恶的","ws":["sick","laith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resentfully","cn":"充满愤恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resentment","cn":"愤恨，怨恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resent","cn":"怨恨；愤恨；厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resentful:","d":""},{"t":"resentful:气愤的，愤恨的","d":"来自 resent,气愤，愤恨，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"rigour","phonetic0":"ˈrɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谨慎，严谨；严格，严厉；艰苦，严酷（rigours)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This crime must be treated with the full rigour of the law.","cn":"这一罪行必须严格依法审理。"},{"c":"The prince had performed his social duties with professional rigour.","cn":"王子以职业性的严谨履行了他的社会职责。"},{"c":"Rigour or intervention?","cn":"消极蒙难还是积极干预？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确","ws":["precision","severity","rigidity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigorously","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"},{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigidity","cn":"[物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬"},{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigour:","d":""},{"t":"rigour:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语rigor, 来自拉丁语rigor(\"stiffness, rigidity, rigor, cold, harshness\"), 来自rigere(\"to be rigid\"). 参见法语rigueur."}]} +{"word":"accommodator","phonetic0":"əˈkɒmədeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːməˌdeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解人；适应者；提供方便者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As far as credit market is concerned, the borrower and the accommodator play a game because of information asymmetry.","cn":"对于信贷市场来说，借方与贷方信息不对称，是互为博弈的对象。"},{"c":"And this pattern consists of single accommodator loan pattern and group loan pattern, which have been discussed respectively.","cn":"对这一模式，作者又按单一贷款人模式和银团贷款模式两种情况，分别加以论述。"},{"c":"In the risk management field, a good early warning system with clearly loaning rules will help the bank's accommodator to make loans.","cn":"在风险管理领域中，良好的预警制度与明确的授信目标，将有助于银行放款人员进行授信业务之评估参考。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解人；适应者；提供方便者","ws":["intercessor","pacifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accommodate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"随和的；乐于助人的；肯通融的"},{"c":"accommodative","cn":"适应的；[自] 调节的；予以方便的；随和的（等于accommodating）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accommodation","cn":"住处，膳宿；调节；和解；预订铺位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accommodating","cn":"使适应；调节（accommodate的ing形式）；调解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accommodate","cn":"适应；调解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accommodate","cn":"容纳；使适应；供应；调解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accommodator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upturn","phonetic0":"ˈʌptɜːn","phonetic1":"ˈʌptɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况好转"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……转朝上；翻转"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"向上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They do not expect an upturn in the economy until the end of the year.","cn":"他们预计经济要到年底才可能好转。"},{"c":"The restaurant trade is on the upturn.","cn":"餐厅业正在复苏。"},{"c":"China is a big driver of the current upturn.","cn":"中国是当前经济形势好转的一大推动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……转朝上；翻转","ws":["evert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upturn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"upturned","cn":"朝上的；向上翘的；翻过来的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upturn:","d":""}]} +{"word":"headhunt","phonetic0":"ˈhedhʌnt","phonetic1":"ˈhedhʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猎取首级；物色，挖走（人才）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recommend headhunt service aiming at potential clients, undertake effective business development job to finish related target.","cn":"向潜在目标客户推荐公司的猎头服务，进行有效的市场开拓工作，完成任务目标。 2。"},{"c":"Renowned hi-tech company Huawei is encouraging its staff to headhunt for the company as a sideline, offering a RMB500 bonus for any employee who can recruit qualified personnel.","cn":"知名企业深圳华为正鼓励员工兼职当公司的猎头，凡是能为公司挖来合格人才的员工，都可以得到500元奖金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]增量；增加；增额；盈余","ws":["enhancement","gain","surplus","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incremental","cn":"增加的，增值的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"increment:","d":""},{"t":"increment:","d":"来自拉丁语incrementum."},{"t":"increment:增加，加薪","d":"in-,进入，使，-cre,增加，创造，词源同create,crescent.引申词义加薪。"},{"t":"increment:增加；盈余","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -cre-生长 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"liquidity","phonetic0":"lɪˈkwɪdəti","phonetic1":"lɪˈkwɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资产流动性，资产变现能力；流动资产，现金；液体，液态；（市场）活跃；偿债能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A country lacking short-term liquidity would be loth to approach the IMF for a loan under the \"stand-by arrangement\", the mainstay of the IMF's crisis lending.","cn":"一个缺乏短期流动性的国家可能不愿向国际货币基金组织寻求“备用信贷协议”——IMF 危机贷款的中流砥柱。"},{"c":"The company maintains a high degree of liquidity.","cn":"这个公司保持着很强的资产折现力。"},{"c":"Banks provide liquidity.","cn":"银行提供流动性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquidity risk","cn":"流动性风险；清算风险"},{"c":"market liquidity","cn":"市场流动性"},{"c":"excess liquidity","cn":"过剩流动性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流动性；流动资产；[金融]偿债能力","ws":["fluidity","flowability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"},{"c":"liquidator","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquidity:资产变现能力","d":"来自liquidate,使清算，使清偿。引申词义资产的变现能力。"},{"t":"liquidity:流动性，流畅，流动资金","d":"词根词缀： -liqu-液体 + -id形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"increment","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋkrəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋkrəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>（尤指连续、定量的）增长；<正式>工资定量增长，定量加薪；（变量、函数的）正（或负）增量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（计算机）使（数字值）各自增加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was able to estimate the annual increment of salt to the oceans.","cn":"他能够估算出海水中盐分的年增量。"},{"c":"They sighted each pole, reading off measurements that were then used to calculate the change in elevation over each increment.","cn":"他们瞄准了每个极点，读出测量值，然后用这些测量值来计算每个增量上的海拔变化。"},{"c":"Surveyors marched inland from the coast for thousands of miles, stopping at increments of as little as a few feet to measure their elevation, and marking each increment with two poles.","cn":"测量员从海岸向内陆行进数千英里，每增加几英尺就停下来测量海拔，每增加一英尺就用两根杆子做标记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]增量；增加；增额；盈余","ws":["enhancement","gain","surplus","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incremental","cn":"增加的，增值的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"increment:","d":""},{"t":"increment:","d":"来自拉丁语incrementum."},{"t":"increment:增加，加薪","d":"in-,进入，使，-cre,增加，创造，词源同create,crescent.引申词义加薪。"},{"t":"increment:增加；盈余","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -cre-生长 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hoarding","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]囤积；贮藏；临时围墙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮藏（hoard 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is panic buying and hoarding.","cn":"到处可以体现恐慌性采购和囤积。"},{"c":"Who is doing the hoarding?","cn":"谁在囤积粮食呢?"},{"c":"Dr Mann rebuts allegations of data-hoarding.","cn":"马恩博士反驳数据储存的主张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]囤积；贮藏；[建]临时围墙","ws":["store","coemption"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮藏（hoard的ing形式）","ws":["stowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoard","cn":"贮藏物"},{"c":"hoarder","cn":"贮藏者；囤积者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hoard","cn":"积聚钱财；贮藏货物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hoard","cn":"贮藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoarding:围栏，大型广告牌","d":"词源同hurdle,栏杆，跨栏，110米栏，ing,集合名词后缀。引申词义围栏，围栏上的广告牌，户外大型广告牌。"}]} +{"word":"sterling","phonetic0":"ˈstɜːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːrlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英镑（英国货币）；标准纯银"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优秀的；（银）标准纯度的；英币的；纯银制的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sterling）（美、爱、英）斯特林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sterling continues to gain ground against the dollar.","cn":"英镑对美元的比价继续坚挺。"},{"c":"Those are sterling qualities to be admired in anyone.","cn":"那些优秀品质在任何人身上都值得称道。"},{"c":"You can be paid in pounds sterling or American dollars.","cn":"可以付你英镑，也可以付你美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sterling silver","cn":"标准纯银，法定纯度银制成品"},{"c":"pound sterling","cn":"n. 英镑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯正的；英币的；纯银制的","ws":["uncorrupt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]英国货币；标准纯银","ws":["British dollar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equilibrize","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equilibrate","cn":"平衡；相称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equilibrate","cn":"使平衡；与…平衡"},{"c":"equilibrize","cn":"使平衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equilibrium:平衡","d":"equ-, 平等，相等。-libra, 秤，见Libra, 天秤座。"}]} +{"word":"equilibrium","phonetic0":"ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm","phonetic1":"ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡，均衡；（心情的）平静，心理平衡；（经济）（供求的）平衡；（化）平衡；能量均分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have achieved an equilibrium in the economy.","cn":"我们已在经济上达到平衡。"},{"c":"He sat down to try and recover his equilibrium.","cn":"他坐了下来，努力恢复平静。"},{"c":"Any disturbance to the body's state of equilibrium can produce stress.","cn":"对身体平衡状态的任何干扰都可能产生压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"均衡；平静；保持平衡的能力","ws":["peace","proportion","equalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equilibrize","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"equilibrate","cn":"平衡；相称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"equilibrate","cn":"使平衡；与…平衡"},{"c":"equilibrize","cn":"使平衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equilibrium:平衡","d":"equ-, 平等，相等。-libra, 秤，见Libra, 天秤座。"}]} +{"word":"interpreter","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːprətə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrprətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口译者，译员；演奏者，表演者；解释程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They volunteered me for the job of interpreter.","cn":"他们擅自指定由我担任口头翻译。"},{"c":"The civil war claimed the life of a U.N. interpreter yesterday.","cn":"昨天内战夺走了一位联合国译员的生命。"},{"c":"Speaking through an interpreter , the President said that the talks were going well.","cn":"总统通过译员说会谈进展良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simultaneous interpreter","cn":"同声传译员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解释者；口译者；注释器","ws":["expounder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interpret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interpretive","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretative","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretable","cn":"可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interpretation","cn":"解释；翻译；演出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"解释；翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"说明；口译"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interpreter:口译译员","d":"来自interpret,口译。"},{"t":"interpreter:译员，口译者","d":"词根词缀： interpret解释,口译 + -er名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"debasement","phonetic0":"dɪˈbeɪsmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈbeɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降低；贬质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These taxes actually tax monetary debasement.","cn":"这些税收事实上是在对货币贬值征税。"},{"c":"Just because American wheat farmers gain a definite advantage from currency debasement doesn't mean it is a good idea.","cn":"只是因为美国麦农从货币贬值那里获得一点好处并不意味就是个好主意。"},{"c":"Le Monde wrote of a \"double debasement: of the authority of Nicolas Sarkozy and of the image of France in Europe and in the world.\"","cn":"法国世界报提出“双重贬值”一说，“萨科齐的权威贬值和法国在欧洲和世界的形象贬值。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降低；贬质","ws":["diminution","abasement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"debased","cn":"低质量的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"debased","cn":"贬低（debase的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"debase","cn":"降低；使…贬值；掺杂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debasement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outdated","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的，陈旧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使过时（outdate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These figures are now outdated.","cn":"这些数字现在已经过时。"},{"c":"We need to cast aside outdated policies.","cn":"我们要废除不合时宜的政策。"},{"c":"The car has been criticized for its outdated body styling.","cn":"这种轿车因其过时的车身式样而受到批评。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的；旧式的","ws":["ancient","demoded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waive","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waive","cn":"放弃；搁置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waiver:弃权声明","d":"来自 waive,放弃，引申词义弃权声明书。"}]} +{"word":"recertification","phonetic0":"ˈriːˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"换发新证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In addition, the recertification audit must have been totally concluded before the validity of the certification has expired.","cn":"此外，换证审核必须在证书有效期到期前完全结束。"},{"c":"In this context, it should be noted a Recertification audit will have to be conducted before the relevant date of the audit cycle is exceeded.","cn":"在这方面，必须注意换证审核必须在审核周期到期之前执行。"},{"c":"Performing an audit equal to the duration of Recertification audit time, according to the appropriate table in the NSF-ISR Quote Guide (AESOP 10923).","cn":"根据NSF - IS R报价指南(AESOP 10923)适用表，实施一次审核与再认证审核时间相同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弃权，[法]放弃；弃权证书","ws":["abstention","nonuser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waive","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waive","cn":"放弃；搁置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waiver:弃权声明","d":"来自 waive,放弃，引申词义弃权声明书。"}]} +{"word":"waiver","phonetic0":"ˈweɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对权利或要求的）放弃；弃权声明书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We just need a waiver,\" Verlaine said.","cn":"“我们只需要办一张弃权证就行了。”魏尔伦说。"},{"c":"She picked up the waiver and scanned it.","cn":"玛格·丽特拿起弃权声明书，扫视了一遍。"},{"c":"This waiver was extended in the WTO to end 2006.","cn":"这项豁免在WTO下也得以延续，期限到2006年年底。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弃权，[法]放弃；弃权证书","ws":["abstention","nonuser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waive","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waive","cn":"放弃；搁置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waiver:弃权声明","d":"来自 waive,放弃，引申词义弃权声明书。"}]} +{"word":"apprehension","phonetic0":"ˌæprɪˈhenʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæprɪˈhenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忧虑，恐惧；逮捕，拘押；理解，领悟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It reflects real anger and apprehension about the future.","cn":"这反映出对未来真正的愤怒和忧虑。"},{"c":"His comprehensive apprehension about the appendix of the pendulum is obvious.","cn":"他对钟摆附录的全面理解是显而易见的。"},{"c":"The slow days drifted on, and each left behind it a slightly lightened weight of apprehension.","cn":"缓慢的日子一天天过去，每过去一天，心头的忧虑就稍稍减轻一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理解；恐惧；[法]逮捕；忧惧","ws":["grasp","understanding","fear","comprehension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apprehend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apprehensive","cn":"忧虑的；不安的；敏悟的；知晓的"},{"c":"apprehensible","cn":"可理解的，可了解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apprehensiveness","cn":"领悟力；忧虑感"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apprehend","cn":"理解；担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apprehend","cn":"理解；逮捕；忧虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehensiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"counterfeits","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəfɪts","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərfɪts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仿冒品（counterfeit 的复数形式）；[法]伪造品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the soft drink gained in popularity, it faced a growing number of competitors—counterfeits even trying to copy Coke's logo.","cn":"随着这种软饮料越来越受欢迎，它面临着越来越多的竞争对手——仿冒品甚至试图复制可口可乐的标志。"},{"c":"Levi Strauss says counterfeits of the company's jeans are flooding Europe.","cn":"利瓦伊·斯特劳斯说该公司牛仔裤的仿冒品充斥着欧洲市场。"},{"c":"Pushing counterfeits is good money.","cn":"推动造假就能挣不少钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"counterfeit money","cn":"假币；伪钞"},{"c":"counterfeit products","cn":"假货；仿造产品"},{"c":"counterfeit software","cn":"盗版软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行销，[贸易]销售","ws":["sale","sell"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）","ws":["selling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店"},{"c":"marketplace","cn":"市场；商场；市集"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"在市场上出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marketing:营销，促销","d":"来自market,销售。引申词义营销，促销。"}]} +{"word":"comprehensiveness","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪvnəs","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmprɪˈhensɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合；详尽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As of comprehensiveness, it is a bit different story.","cn":"至于广泛性，则是一个稍有不同的话题了。"},{"c":"All faring engines must wrestle with comprehensiveness, speed, and accuracy.","cn":"所有的定价引擎应该满足信息详尽、高速和精确三个标准。"},{"c":"The quality of the decisions depends on the quality and the comprehensiveness of the underlying information.","cn":"决策的质量取决于基础信息的质量和全面性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综合；详尽","ws":["synthesis","integration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comprehensive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合的；广泛的；有理解力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comprehensive","cn":"综合学校；专业综合测验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comprehensiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vintage","phonetic0":"ˈvɪntɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvɪntɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（葡萄酒的）酿造年份（地点），酿制的酒；制造时期，生产年代；<文>葡萄酒；酿酒葡萄采摘"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（酒）佳酿的，上等的；最好的，最典型的；（东西或车辆）老式的，古色古香的；成绩卓著的一年（vintage year）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"采葡萄；用葡萄酿酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"2003 was a particularly fine vintage.","cn":"2003年是特别好的酿酒年份。"},{"c":"The museum will have a permanent exhibition of 60 vintage and racing cars.","cn":"这家博物馆将永久展出60辆老式汽车和赛车。"},{"c":"The opera is vintage Rossini.","cn":"这部歌剧是罗西尼的最佳代表作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vintage wine","cn":"佳酿；精制葡萄酒"},{"c":"vintage car","cn":"老式汽车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的；最佳的；过时的","ws":["optimal","ancient","old"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vinify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vinous","cn":"葡萄酒的；嗜酒的；有葡萄酒性质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vintner","cn":"葡萄酒商；酿造葡萄酒的人"},{"c":"vinery","cn":"葡萄园，葡萄温室"},{"c":"viniculture","cn":"葡萄酒酿造学；[园艺] 葡萄栽培法"},{"c":"vinification","cn":"[食品] 葡萄酒酿造法"},{"c":"vintager","cn":"采葡萄的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vinify","cn":"用……酿酒；酿，酿造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vintage:","d":""},{"t":"vintage:上等的，佳酿的，经典的","d":"来自拉丁语 vindemia,葡萄收割，葡萄生产，vin-,葡萄，de-,向下，取下，-em,拿，带，词源 同 example.引申词义特定年份收割的葡萄，上等葡萄酒，佳酿，引申词义经典的，典型的。"}]} +{"word":"marketing","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"促销，营销"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销，促销；出售；做买卖（market 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works in sales and marketing.","cn":"她在市场营销部工作。"},{"c":"The company has overspent on marketing.","cn":"这个公司在市场推广方面开支过多。"},{"c":"I was headhunted by a marketing agency.","cn":"我被一家销售代理公司物色上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行销，[贸易]销售","ws":["sale","sell"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）","ws":["selling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店"},{"c":"marketplace","cn":"市场；商场；市集"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"在市场上出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marketing:营销，促销","d":"来自market,销售。引申词义营销，促销。"}]} +{"word":"economize","phonetic0":"ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz","phonetic1":"ɪˈkɑːnəmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节约，有效利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going to have to economize from now on.","cn":"我们得从现在起节省开支。"},{"c":"Old people often try to economize on heating, thus endangering their health.","cn":"老年人常常想方设法节约用暖气，结果损害了他们的健康。"},{"c":"By advancing knowledge, we not only create new forms of resources, but we also find ways to economize their use.","cn":"通过提高知识，我们不仅创造了新的资源形式，而且还找到了节约使用资源的方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economize on","cn":"节约；节省"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节约，节省；有效地利用","ws":["save","spare no effort"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节约，节省；有效地利用","ws":["save on","spare no effort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"economy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"economical","cn":"经济的；节约的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"economy","cn":"经济；节约；理财"},{"c":"economizer","cn":"节约装置；节约者；经济家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"economise","cn":"节约，节省"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"economise","cn":"节约，节省"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"economize:节省","d":"来自economy, 经济，节省。"},{"t":"economize:节约，节省","d":"词根词缀： -eco-经济 + -nom-学科 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"proviso","phonetic0":"prəˈvaɪzəʊ","phonetic1":"prəˈvaɪzoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附带条件；附文；限制性条款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I told Norman I would invest in his venture as long as he agreed to one proviso.","cn":"我告诉诺曼，只要他同意一个限制性条款我就投资他的企业。"},{"c":"He agreed to their visit with the proviso that they should stay no longer than one week.","cn":"他同意他们来做客，但条件是逗留不得超过一周。"},{"c":"One proviso attaches to the legacy.","cn":"这个遗赠附带一项限制性条款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附带条件；附文；[法]限制性条款","ws":["rider","restrictive covenant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proviso","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisory","cn":"[法] 有附带条件的，有附文的；临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"供给…食物及必需品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proviso:限制条款，条文","d":"来自拉丁短语proviso quod,规定如下，来自proviso,规定的，词源同provision,quod,那个，词源同quality,what.引申词义限制条款，条文。"}]} +{"word":"CAD","phonetic0":"kæd","phonetic1":"kæd","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"计算机辅助设计（Computer - Aided Design）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want to make CAD mainstream.","cn":"我们想使 CAD 成为主流。"},{"c":"He led this testing study called Converse CAD.","cn":"他领导了这项称为康丽斯 CAD 的测试研究。"},{"c":"Suppose you are programming a drawing or CAD program.","cn":"假设您正在编写处理各种形状的绘图或 CAD 程序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cad system","cn":"n. 计算机辅助设计系统"},{"c":"cad design","cn":"计算机辅助设计"},{"c":"auto cad","cn":"微机绘图软件（Computer Aided Design）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无赖，下流人；下流男子，卑鄙的男人","ws":["knave","rotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caddish","cn":"下流的，卑鄙的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cad:无赖","d":"由cadet衍申出来的贬义用法。"}]} +{"word":"sophisticate","phonetic0":"səˈfɪstɪkət","phonetic1":"səˈfɪstɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老于世故的人，见多识广的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使老于世故；使（设备、技术等）更复杂先进；<古>（老练地）讲话（或推理）；<古>通过诡辩误导（或曲解）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<古>老于世故的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sophisticate rose water with geraniol.","cn":"用奉承话诡辩。"},{"c":"Sophisticate in communication and coordination skills.","cn":"有良好的沟通和协调能力。"},{"c":"If you are a sophisticate, this article does not look without prevent!","cn":"如果你是一个老油条，这篇文章看不看无防！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解","ws":["misinterpret","read into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"诡辩","ws":["prove that black is white and white black"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sophist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的"},{"c":"sophistic","cn":"强词夺理的；诡辩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sophistication","cn":"复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养"},{"c":"sophist","cn":"诡辩家；学者，哲学家"},{"c":"sophism","cn":"诡辩"},{"c":"sophistry","cn":"诡辩；诡辩法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sophisticate:使(人)世故，使(人)懂事","d":"词根词缀： -soph-聪明 + -ist名词词尾 + -ic形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"endanger","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdeɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使处于险境，危及"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Development of the area would endanger wildlife.","cn":"开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。"},{"c":"The debate could endanger the proposed Mideast peace talks.","cn":"这场争论可能会危害中东和谈的倡议。"},{"c":"The erupting gas might endanger local children.","cn":"喷发的气体可能危及当地的儿童。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"危及；使遭到危险","ws":["jeopard","imperil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endanger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endangered","cn":"濒临灭绝的；有生命危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endangerment","cn":"危害，受到危害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endanger:危及","d":"en-, 进入，使。danger, 危险。"}]} +{"word":"litigation","phonetic0":"ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼，起诉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The settlement ends more than four years of litigation on behalf of the residents.","cn":"这次和解结束了代表居民的长达四年多的诉讼。"},{"c":"Akmal's litigation rights, ethnic and religious customs have been fully respected and guaranteed.","cn":"阿克毛的诉讼权利和民族宗教习惯都得到了充分保障和尊重。"},{"c":"It has created incentives for organizations to use temporary, contract, and leased employees in order to distance themselves from potential litigation problems.","cn":"它鼓励组织使用临时雇员、合同雇员和租赁雇员，以远离潜在的诉讼问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"litigation law","cn":"诉讼法学"},{"c":"litigation costs","cn":"诉讼费用"},{"c":"commercial litigation","cn":"商业诉讼；商事诉讼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼；起诉","ws":["prosecution","legal proceeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"litigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"litigant","cn":"诉讼的"},{"c":"litigious","cn":"好诉讼的；好争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"litigant","cn":"诉讼当事人"},{"c":"litigator","cn":"诉讼律师；诉讼人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"litigate","cn":"对簿法庭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"litigate","cn":"在法庭相争；提出诉讼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"litigation:","d":""},{"t":"litigation:诉讼，起诉","d":"词根词缀： lit争论 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"seniority","phonetic0":"ˌsiːniˈɒrəti","phonetic1":"ˌsiːnˈjɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年长，职位高；资历，年资"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should promotion be based on merit or seniority?","cn":"提拔一个人应当看业绩，还是看资历？"},{"c":"They offered him a post befitting his seniority and experience.","cn":"他们给他提供了一个适合他的资历与经验的职位。"},{"c":"Ought promotion to go by seniority or by abilities?","cn":"晋级应以年资为准，还是以能力为准？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长辈；老资格；前任者的特权","ws":["better","elder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"senior","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"senior","cn":"高级的；年长的；地位较高的；年资较深的，资格较老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"senior","cn":"上司；较年长者；毕业班学生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seniority:资历","d":"词根词缀： -sen-老 + -ior形容词词尾 + -ity"},{"t":"seniority:年长，高级别","d":"senior,年长的，高级的，-ity,表性质。"}]} +{"word":"nationalization","phonetic0":"ˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌnæʃnələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party dumped the policy of nationalization in favour of the free market.","cn":"该党抛弃了国有化政策，转而支持自由市场政策。"},{"c":"The threat of nationalization may have been seen off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger of passengers is not addressed in short order.","cn":"国有化的威胁可以暂时避免，但如果乘客的合理愤怒不能在短时间内得到解决，国有化的威胁将会卷土重来。"},{"c":"'Nationalization of the Banks?'","cn":"比如‘银行的国有化’？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]国有化；同化，归化","ws":["assimilation","naturalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nativist","cn":"先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indemnification","phonetic0":"ɪnˌdemnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˌdemnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；保护；赦免；补偿金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Proper indemnification is, therefore, extremely important.","cn":"因此，适当的赔偿非常重要。"},{"c":"We hope indemnification will be made for all expenses incurred.","cn":"我们希望对所有产生的费用赔偿。"},{"c":"We hope indemnification will be made for all expenses incurred.","cn":"我方希望补偿所有相关费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经][保险]赔偿；保护；赦免；补偿金","ws":["protection","satisfaction","conservation","lee","safeguard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indemnify","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indemnify","cn":"赔偿；保护；使免于受罚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copywriter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"infringe","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfrɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"违反，违背（法律、规则等）；侵犯，侵害（权益）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They rob us, they infringe our rights, they kill us.","cn":"他们劫掠我们，他们侵犯我们的权利，他们屠杀我们。"},{"c":"People fear that security cameras could infringe personal liberties.","cn":"人们担心保安摄像机会侵犯人身自由。"},{"c":"They said that compulsory identity cards would infringe civil liberties.","cn":"他们说强制办理身份证会侵犯公民的自由。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"infringe upon","cn":"侵犯；侵害"},{"c":"infringe on","cn":"侵犯；侵害；破坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侵犯；违反；破坏","ws":["destroy","encroach on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵犯；侵害","ws":["encroach on","to violate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infringe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infringement","cn":"侵犯；违反"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infringe:","d":""},{"t":"infringe:违背，侵犯","d":"in-,进入，使，-fringe,破开，词源同break,fragment.引申词义违背，侵犯。"},{"t":"infringe:违反，违背；干涉，侵犯，干扰","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀in-(向内)和基本动词frangere(打破,打碎)组成的复合词infringere。 \n 词根词缀： in-入,向内 + fring( = -frag-)打破,打碎 + -e"}]} +{"word":"acting","phonetic0":"ˈæktɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈæktɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代理的；表演的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演，演技"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"行动；举动，表现；假装（act 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acting comes naturally to her.","cn":"她天生就会表演。"},{"c":"The acting was deplorable.","cn":"那演技糟透了。"},{"c":"The acting was dire.","cn":"这表演糟透了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"act as","cn":"担当"},{"c":"act on","cn":"对…起作用；按照…行事"},{"c":"act in","cn":"扮演；在…方面行动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代理的；装腔作势的","ws":["agent","deputy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"演技；演戏；假装","ws":["simulation","histrionism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"actress","cn":"女演员"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acting:演技","d":"词根词缀： -act-做,行动 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"manufacturing","phonetic0":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造，制造业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用机器）大量生产，成批制造；编造，捏造；生成，产生（一种物质）（manufacture 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entire manufacturing process has been automated.","cn":"整个生产过程已自动化。"},{"c":"Manufacturing failed to meet the crisis of the 1970s.","cn":"制造业没能成功地应对20世纪70年代危机的考验。"},{"c":"The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs.","cn":"日本人在降低生产成本方面很在行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufacturing industry","cn":"制造业，制造工业"},{"c":"manufacturing process","cn":"制造过程；制造工艺；生产过程"},{"c":"manufacturing technology","cn":"制造技术；制造工艺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[工业]制造的；制造业的","ws":["fabricating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业]制造业；工业","ws":["industry","secondary sector"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[工业]制造；生产（manufacture的ing形式）","ws":["producing","breeding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perquisite:","d":""},{"t":"perquisite:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语perquisitum(\"something [[acquire]]d for [[profit]]\")."},{"t":"perquisite:特权，额外补贴，津贴","d":"per-,完全的，-quis,寻求，要求，探索，词源同question,exquisite.引申词义过分要求，特权。后也用于指额外补贴，津贴。"}]} +{"word":"abrogate","phonetic0":"ˈæbrəɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæbrəɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废除；取消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next president could abrogate the treaty.","cn":"下任总统可能废除此条约。"},{"c":"The next prime minister could abrogate the treaty.","cn":"下一任首相可能会废除这个条约。"},{"c":"When can we abrogate the national boundaries all over the world?","cn":"我要向全球发问，什么时候可以在全球取消国界?。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废除；取消","ws":["abolish","recall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abrogate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abrogation","cn":"废除；取消"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abrogate:废除","d":"发音释义：['æbrəgeɪt] vt. 废除；取消\n 结构分析：abrogate = ab（去除）+rog（申请立法）+ate（动词后缀）→立法除去→废止。\n 词源解释：rog←拉丁语rogare（申请立法、请求、要求、询问）\n 同源词：abrogation（废除、取消），rogation（祈祷、法律草案），arrogate（冒领、霸占），interrogate（审问）"},{"t":"abrogate:废除","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，否认。词根rog, 要求，同reach, 见arrogate, 擅自要求，擅取。"},{"t":"abrogate:废除（法律等），取消","d":"ab-为前缀“远离”；rog为词根，表“要求”，相当于ask；-ate在此为动词后缀。从字面来理解，“废除”某项法律或政令等，就是“要求它远离人们的生活”。同根词arrogant（傲慢的），你可以想下一个人老爱对别人提要求的样子。"}]} +{"word":"passbook","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːsbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈpæsbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行存折；赊帐登录本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What if he can't find the passbook?","cn":"要是他不能找到存折，该怎么办？"},{"c":"With a regular passbook savings account.","cn":"如果是活期存折储蓄帐户。"},{"c":"For example, the passbook might print itself.","cn":"例如，存折可能打印自身内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银行存折；赊帐登录本","ws":["bankbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"copywriter","phonetic0":"ˈkɒpiraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːpiraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告文字撰稿人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble.","cn":"四年前，乔尔·克莱恩放弃了杂志编辑的工作，成为了一名自由广告撰稿人，但现在他遇到了资金问题。"},{"c":"This is where the smart copywriter becomes a marketer.","cn":"这里就需要体现营销者比聪明的广告文案高明之处了。"},{"c":"Kristen Fischer is a copywriter and author from New Jersey.","cn":"本文作者Kristen Fischer是一位来自新泽西的文案和作家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]分配；分配物；养家费；命运","ws":["distribution","assignment","fate","fortune","lot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"专款的；拨出的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allot","cn":"分配；拨给；分派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allotment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"allotment","phonetic0":"əˈlɒtmənt","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配额，份额，配给物；分配，指定；<英>（可租用的）小块菜园地；<美>（政府拨给美洲印第安人的）留地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His meagre allotment of petrol had to be saved for emergencies.","cn":"他的天然气的微薄份额必须省下以备急用。"},{"c":"Three envelopes, and when they're empty, I've spent my allotment.","cn":"当这三个信封一空，我就不再乱花钱。"},{"c":"In this case, however, the allotment of bandwidth between the two endpoints is fixed.","cn":"然而，这种情况下，这两个端点之间的带宽分配是固定的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]分配；分配物；养家费；命运","ws":["distribution","assignment","fate","fortune","lot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"专款的；拨出的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"allotted","cn":"分配；指派；拨给（allot的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allot","cn":"分配；拨给；分派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allotment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"heyday","phonetic0":"ˈheɪdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈheɪdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全盛期"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘿！（表喜悦或惊奇等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In its heyday, the studio's boast was that it had more stars than there are in heaven.","cn":"该制片厂吹嘘，它在鼎盛时期拥有的明星比天上的星星还多。"},{"c":"The 19th century was the heyday of steam railways.","cn":"19世纪是蒸汽机车鼎盛的时代。"},{"c":"Classical music was in its American heyday, centrally embedded in the culture at large.","cn":"古典音乐在美国处于全盛时期，深深植根于整个文化之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全盛期","ws":["noon"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘿！（表喜悦或惊奇等）","ws":["here"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heyday:盛世，全盛时期","d":"来自感叹词heyda,表示惊叹，惊讶，后拼写俗化为day.引申词义盛世，全盛时期。"}]} +{"word":"perquisite","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːkwɪzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrkwɪzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"额外补贴；临时津贴；特权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politics used to be the perquisite of the property-owning classes.","cn":"政治曾经是有产阶级的特权。"},{"c":"If the application server is still running you might be presented with the perquisite error message shown in Figure 3.","cn":"如果应用程序服务器仍在运行，可能会向您显示图3中所示的先决条件错误消息。"},{"c":"Distinguishing the primary factors from environmental influential factors affecting logging-while-drilling resistivity is a perquisite to environmental correction.","cn":"准确地识别随钻电阻率测井环境影响因素的主次是有针对性地进行环境影响校正的前提。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"额外补贴；临时津贴；特权","ws":["franchise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annul","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annul","cn":"取消；废除；宣告无效"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"annulment","phonetic0":"əˈnʌlmənt","phonetic1":"əˈnʌlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消；废除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 21-year-old Cripps try to persuade her to agree to an annulment, a 26-year-old optician from Australia.","cn":"21岁的克里普斯打算劝说她解除婚约。他的新娘26岁，是一个来自澳大利亚的眼镜商。"},{"c":"The annulment caused a profound impression in Japan.","cn":"同盟的废止，在日本发生了强烈的反响。"},{"c":"An annulment or acquittal ; dismissal, as of a court order.","cn":"撤销令取消，宣告无罪；法院命令的撤销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消；废除","ws":["cancellation","withdrawal","revocation","rescission","recision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annul","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annul","cn":"取消；废除；宣告无效"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bourse","phonetic0":"bʊəs","phonetic1":"bʊrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易所"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bourse）人名；（法）布尔斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"London's third great function, since the seventeenth century, has been that of national and international bourse: the exchange of stocks and shares, banking, commerce and, increasingly, insurance.","cn":"自17世纪以来，伦敦的第三大功能就是充当国内和国际证券交易所，负责股票和股份、银行业、商业以及越来越多的保险的交易。"},{"c":"The Shanghai bourse fell by about 14%.","cn":"上海证券交易所证券交易下跌了14个左右百分点。"},{"c":"Business confidence has picked up, as has the Paris bourse.","cn":"商业信心有所提升，巴黎证券交易所的交易情况也有好转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paris bourse","cn":"巴黎证券交易所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易所","ws":["exchange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distributed","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"分配的；分布的；分发的"},{"c":"distributional","cn":"分配的；分发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distributively","cn":"分配地；分发地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distribution","cn":"分布；分配"},{"c":"distributer","cn":"分销商；分配器"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"[语] 分配词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distribute","cn":"分配；散布；分开；把…分类"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distributor","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɪbjətə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrɪbjətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经销商，批发商；（汽油发动机中的）配电器，配电盘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Denmark has few natural resources, limited manufacturing capability; its future in Europe will be as a broker, banker, and distributor of goods.","cn":"丹麦自然资源匮乏，生产能力有限；未来它在欧洲将成为一个经纪人、银行家和商品经销商。"},{"c":"Dealer/Distributor Materials -- $5.2","cn":"代理商分销商材料 -- 5.2"},{"c":"Can the distributor handle the products of competitors?","cn":"分销商是否能从事竞争对手产品业务？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经销商；[纺][电]分配器；分配者；散布者；配电盘","ws":["dealer","franchiser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distributed","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"分配的；分布的；分发的"},{"c":"distributional","cn":"分配的；分发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distributively","cn":"分配地；分发地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distribution","cn":"分布；分配"},{"c":"distributer","cn":"分销商；分配器"},{"c":"distributive","cn":"[语] 分配词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distribute","cn":"分配；散布；分开；把…分类"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"liquidate","phonetic0":"ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈlɪkwɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清算；清理债务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A unanimous vote was taken to liquidate the company.","cn":"投票一致通过对这家公司进行清算。"},{"c":"National Helium Reserve to liquidate its helium assets by 2015 regardless of the market price.","cn":"无论市场价格，国家氦储备局将在2015年之前清算其氦资产。"},{"c":"The government tried to liquidate the rebel movement and failed.","cn":"政府试图肃清反叛运动，结果失败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"清算；偿付；消除","ws":["eliminate","avoid"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清算；清理债务","ws":["reckon with sb","bring to account"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"},{"c":"liquidator","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquidate:使清算，使清偿","d":"来自liquid,流动，液体。用于经济学资产的流动性，清算，清偿等。"},{"t":"liquidate:清算，偿清(债务)；清理(破产企业)","d":"来源于拉丁语动词liquere“清澈”、“清楚”的意义。 \n 词根词缀： -liqu-液体→清澈,清楚 + -id形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"implementation","phonetic0":"ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪmplɪmenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实施，执行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Very little has been achieved in the implementation of the peace agreement signed last January.","cn":"去年1月份签署的和平协议的执行几乎没有什么进展。"},{"c":"Have you done your implementation section yet?","cn":"你完成了你的实施部分了吗？"},{"c":"It allows an RA to submit work to the application for easy implementation.","cn":"它允许 RA 向应用程序服务器提交工作，以便于执行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"project implementation","cn":"项目执行；项目实现"},{"c":"system implementation","cn":"系统实现"},{"c":"trial implementation","cn":"试行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]实现；履行；安装启用","ws":["realization","completion","fulfillment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implement","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implement","cn":"工具，器具；手段"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"implement","cn":"实施，执行；实现，使生效"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flop","phonetic0":"flɒp","phonetic1":"flɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指疲劳时）扑通坐下，猛然倒下；（沉重、笨拙或不自主地）落下，悬挂；<非正式>（书、戏剧、电影等）砸锅，完全失败；<非正式>（在指定地点）休息，睡觉；<非正式>（篮球运动中）假摔"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（书、戏剧、电影等）失败；扑通声，重坠声；<非正式，美>廉价旅馆，便宜栖身处"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正好地，恰巧地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the public who decide whether a film is a hit or a flop.","cn":"决定一部电影是成功还是失败的是公众。"},{"c":"He seemed so sure of his decision, how could he flip-flop so dramatically now?","cn":"他似乎对自己的决定非常肯定，现在怎么会戏剧性地改变立场呢？"},{"c":"Julia Gillard pronounced Australia and America great mates, but by the standards of a world-transforming president with a Nobel prize, the trip was a flop.","cn":"朱莉娅·吉拉德称澳大利亚和美国是挚友，但是作为诺贝尔和平奖得奖者，以有改变世界的能力这一标准来衡量，这次出国访问完全失败了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fosbury flop","cn":"背越式跳高；福斯贝利式跳高"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"笨拙地抛下；扑通放下；拍（翅）","ws":["flutter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；扑拍；扑通落下；笨重地摔","ws":["founder","come to naught"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；砰然落下；拍击声","ws":["failure","loss","defeat","losing","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flop:猛然坐下，失败","d":"来自flap拼写变体，飘动，翻动。字母o较字母a声音更重，引申词义猛然坐下，倒地。"}]} +{"word":"CBA","phonetic0":"ˌsiː biː ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌsiː biː ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"中国篮球协会（Chinese Basketball Association）；成本效益分析（cost-benefit analysis）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.","cn":"中国男子职业篮球联赛的外籍球员也越来越多。"},{"c":"You are the real star in this game,\" former CBA player Wang Jing said after watching Zhang's performance.","cn":"“你是这场比赛中真正的明星。”前 CBA 球员王晶在看了张家城的表现后说。"},{"c":"Although America's NBA games are the most famous in the world, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China.","cn":"虽然美国的美国职业篮球联赛比赛是世界上最著名的，但中国男子职业篮球联赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"notepad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notepad:","d":""}]} +{"word":"notepad","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtpæd","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtpæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记事本，便条本；笔记本（计算机），膝上型计算机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asked what's on his iPad, Flake e-mailed: \"I have a 'notepad' app that I checked the other day.\"","cn":"当问到他的 iPad 中有什么时，Flake 在电子邮件中说：“我日前装了一款'记事本'的应用程序。”"},{"c":"As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.","cn":"文字开始涌现，想法也会开始浮现，这些想法会被一一记录在笔记本或电脑屏幕上。"},{"c":"Open the file in a Notepad window.","cn":"在记事本窗口中打开该文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔记本；记事手册","ws":["jotter","pocketbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notepad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notepaper","cn":"信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notepad:","d":""}]} +{"word":"perishables","phonetic0":"ˈperɪʃəblz","phonetic1":"ˈperɪʃəblz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易腐物品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plus he has to eat all those perishables by himself.","cn":"为避免食品腐烂，他不得不全部吃下肚。"},{"c":"Sorry, these perishables are not allowed to bring in.","cn":"对不起，这些易腐烂的东西是不允许入境的。"},{"c":"The model is applied to optimal control of perishables.","cn":"应用此模型可对易腐产品的库存控制做出最优的决策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perishable goods","cn":"易腐货物；易损物品"},{"c":"perishable food","cn":"容易腐坏的食品；易腐食品"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"有价值的；贵重的；可估价的"},{"c":"valued","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义"},{"c":"valuable","cn":"贵重物品"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuator","cn":"评价者"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"评价；重视；估价"},{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"valuation","phonetic0":"ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价，估价；计算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts set a high valuation on the painting.","cn":"专家对这幅画估价很高。"},{"c":"Valuation lies at the heart of all takeovers.","cn":"估价是一切收购活动的核心。"},{"c":"Surveyors carried out a valuation of the property.","cn":"鉴定人员对这处房产做了估价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价，[经管]估价；计算","ws":["appraisal","evaluation","assessment","calculation","computation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"有价值的；贵重的；可估价的"},{"c":"valued","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义"},{"c":"valuable","cn":"贵重物品"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuator","cn":"评价者"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"评价；重视；估价"},{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proprietor","phonetic0":"prəˈpraɪətə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈpraɪətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"业主；所有者；经营者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his.","cn":"他跟一位业主，他的一位老相识交谈了几句。"},{"c":"The proprietor was a Greek with hairy arms.","cn":"这个老板娘是个希腊人，手臂上长满了汗毛。"},{"c":"Perhaps the proprietor should switch it off at lunchtime.","cn":"或许，店主应该在午餐时间将其关闭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sole proprietor","cn":"独资企业；独资经营者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]业主；[经]所有者；经营者","ws":["operator","building owner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proprietor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proprietary","cn":"所有的；专利的；私人拥有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proprietary","cn":"所有权；所有人"},{"c":"proprietorship","cn":"所有权"},{"c":"proprietress","cn":"女业主；女所有人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proprietor:业主，所有人","d":"来自proper,自己的，私人的，-etor,人。"}]} +{"word":"viability","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生存能力，发育能力；可行性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is exactly why a more sensible preservation strategy would be to assist the farmers to modernize their farms to the extent needed to maintain viability.","cn":"这就是为什么更明智的保护策略应该是帮助农民实现农场现代化，以维持其生存能力。"},{"c":"The continued viability of the kiva itself in Spanish mission settlements has also been underestimated by historians.","cn":"基瓦本身在西班牙传教定居点的持续生命力也被历史学家们低估了。"},{"c":"The pollen viability of Miscanthus sinensis was determined by in vitro pollen germination method.","cn":"采用离体花粉萌发法测定了芒豆的花粉活力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial viability","cn":"财政活力；财务可行性"},{"c":"economic viability","cn":"经济可行性，经济生存能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]生存能力，发育能力；可行性","ws":["feasibility","practicability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"viable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"viable","cn":"可行的；能养活的；能生育的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viability:","d":""},{"t":"viability:","d":"viable + -ity"}]} +{"word":"cancellation","phonetic0":"ˌkænsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkænsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消，撤销；作废，废除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need at least 24 hours' notice of cancellation.","cn":"如欲取消，请至少提前24小时告知。"},{"c":"Heavy seas can cause cancellation of ferry services.","cn":"海上起风浪会导致渡轮航班取消。"},{"c":"The insured must be given at least 10 days' notice of cancellation.","cn":"取消保险必须给被保险人至少十天的事先通知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"echo cancellation","cn":"回波消除"},{"c":"cancellation of registration","cn":"取消登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消；删除","ws":["withdrawal","revocation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cancel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cancel","cn":"取消，撤销"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cancel","cn":"取消；相互抵销"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cancel","cn":"取消；删去"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cancellation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"actuals","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实际数据；实际货物，现货"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here are the steps to collect section actuals.","cn":"下面是收集片段实绩的步骤。"},{"c":"Collect section actuals for statement of interest.","cn":"为关注的语句收集片段实绩。"},{"c":"These statistics are referred to as section actuals.","cn":"这些统计信息称为片段实绩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"actual situation","cn":"实际情况"},{"c":"actual strength","cn":"实际强度"},{"c":"actual condition","cn":"实际情况；实际状况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实际货物；现货","ws":["ex-stock","goods in stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backlog","phonetic0":"ˈbæklɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈbæklɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"积压的工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a backlog of repairs and maintenance in schools.","cn":"学校里有积压下来等待处理的维修和养护工作。"},{"c":"A number of people have been employed to deal with the backlog of work.","cn":"已雇来一些人处理积压的工作。"},{"c":"Today's economic slump could well generate a similar backlog of couples whose relationships have been irreparably ruined.","cn":"如今的经济衰退很可能会产生类似的夫妻积压，导致他们的关系破裂且难以弥补。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]积压的工作；积压待办的事务；大木材","ws":["summerwood"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计][贸易]储备；把…积压起来","ws":["reserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartel:（卡特尔）：军队之间的书面协议","d":"cartel（卡特尔）指的是同一行业中若干企业达成协议，联合起来控制市场的行为。这个单词来自拉丁语charta（纸），与chart（图纸）同源。在16世纪，cartel指的是书面的挑战书。在17世纪时，该单词表示军队之间达成的交换俘虏的书面协议。俗话说“商场如战场”。生意场上的竞争对手达成的协议自然与交战双方达成的协议有很大的类似性，因此cartel一词从20世纪初开始用来表示原本相互竞争的企业达成协议、联合控制市场的行为。\n cartel： [kɑː'tel] n.卡特尔，企业联合，垄断联盟，俘虏交换协议"},{"t":"cartel:卡特尔，企业联盟","d":"词源同card, chart.代指在纸上签署的合作协议。"}]} +{"word":"procurement","phonetic0":"prəˈkjʊəmənt","phonetic1":"prəˈkjʊrmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为政府或机构）采购，购买；取得，获得；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In recent years, the Southern California region has improved building codes, evacuation procedures, and procurement of new technology.","cn":"近年来，南加州地区改进了建筑规范、疏散程序和新技术采购。"},{"c":"Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement: less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.","cn":"通过将使用材料投入生产来减少浪费可以降低成本、减少采购花费：不从外部采购，更多从内部再利用。"},{"c":"Russia was cutting procurement of new weapons \"by about 80 percent,\" he said.","cn":"他说俄罗斯正“以大约百分之八十的幅度”削减新武器的补给。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"government procurement","cn":"政府采购业务"},{"c":"procurement department","cn":"采购部"},{"c":"procurement cost","cn":"采购成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采购；获得，取得","ws":["purchasing","acquisition","getting","taking","winning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"procure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"procurable","cn":"可得到的；可实现的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"procurance","cn":"获得；实现"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"procure","cn":"取得"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"procure","cn":"获得，取得；导致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procurement:","d":""},{"t":"procurement:采购，购买","d":"来自procure,费力取得，获得，-ment,名词后缀。后引申词义军用物质的采购，购买，因军事装备或武器购买通常比较难，即使有钱别人也未必卖。"}]} +{"word":"advert","phonetic0":"ˈædvɜːt","phonetic1":"ˈædvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>广告"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"提及"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of my clients felt that way about their site (advert, leaflet…).","cn":"我的很多客户对他们的网站（广告、传单……）都有这样的感觉。"},{"c":"I saw an advert in a magazine and I was just calling to get some details.","cn":"我在一本杂志上看到一个广告，打电话来了解一些细节。"},{"c":"We do have to cross our legs every time when Christian Dior advert comes on.","cn":"每当克里斯汀·迪奥的广告出现时，我们还是不得不翘起二郎腿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注意；谈到","ws":["take care of","take notice"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告","ws":["bill","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告的；广告业的"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertent","cn":"留意的；注意的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advertising","cn":"广告；广告业；登广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertence","cn":"注意；提及"},{"c":"advertency","cn":"注意；谈及（等于advertence）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertising","cn":"公告；为…做广告（advertise的ing形式）"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relevance","phonetic0":"ˈreləvəns","phonetic1":"ˈreləvəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相关性，实用性，意义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Politicians' private lives have no relevance to their public roles.","cn":"政治家的私生活与他们的公众角色没有相关性。"},{"c":"Perhaps the students do not understand the relevance of the material to their studies.","cn":"也许学生们不理解这些材料与他们的学习的相关性。"},{"c":"Using the so-called Maxim of Relevance we can infer things as well, or rather the speaker can imply things and the listener can make inferences.","cn":"使用所谓的关联准则，我们可以推断出一些事情，或者更确切地说，说话者可以在话语中暗示一些内容，而听者可以从这些话语中做出推断。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relevance theory","cn":"关联理论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关联；适当；中肯","ws":["relationship","correlation","fitness","associations"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outsource:","d":""},{"t":"outsource:外包","d":"out-,向外，source,资源。用于经济学术语外包。"}]} +{"word":"consignment","phonetic0":"kənˈsaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"kənˈsaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发送的货物，运送物；发送，投递；寄售，寄卖；委托，托付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first consignment of food was flown in yesterday.","cn":"第一批食品昨天空运到了。"},{"c":"She sold clothes on consignment to benefit homeless people.","cn":"她以代售方式卖服装来施益于无家可归的人。"},{"c":"These kinds of risks suit your consignment。","cn":"这些险别适合你要投保的货物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on consignment","cn":"寄托销售"},{"c":"consignment note","cn":"托运单；托运收据；寄售通知书"},{"c":"consignment business","cn":"寄售业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委托；运送；托付物","ws":["commitment","shipping","carrying","delegation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consignee","cn":"收件人；受托者；承销人"},{"c":"consignor","cn":"发货人；货主；委托者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consign","cn":"交付；托运；寄存；把…委托给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consignment:装运货物，运送物","d":"来自consign, 交付，交寄。"}]} +{"word":"cartel","phonetic0":"kɑːˈtel","phonetic1":"kɑːrˈtel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡特尔；企业联合；垄断联盟；俘虏交换条约"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cartel）人名；（法）卡泰尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace.","cn":"通过卡特尔进行的正式价格垄断，以及通过涵盖行业成员的协议进行的非正式价格垄断，都是司空见惯的。"},{"c":"He acted as a frontman for a drugs cartel.","cn":"他给一个毒品集团当掩护。"},{"c":"Drug cartel assassins cut off his head.","cn":"前任警长被谋杀，贩毒组织割掉了她的头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug cartel","cn":"贩毒集团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡特尔；企业联合；垄断联盟；俘虏交换条约","ws":["kartell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"defective:","d":""},{"t":"defective:","d":"来自中世纪法语défectif"},{"t":"defective:有缺点的，欠缺的","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fect-做,作 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"admin","phonetic0":"ˈædmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈædmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>行政，管理（=administration）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works in admin.","cn":"她在行政部门工作。"},{"c":"What he saw immediately was that the infrastructure was completely outdated—they were paying three full-time admin staff just for data-entry.","cn":"他的第一印象是这里的基础设施完全过时了——他们花钱请了三名全职管理人员只是来负责数据录入。"},{"c":"Start the admin console again.","cn":"再次启动管理控制台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置","ws":["economist","rescuer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"save","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saving","cn":"节约的；挽救的；补偿的；保留的"},{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"救球，救援"},{"c":"saving","cn":"节约；挽救；存款"},{"c":"savior","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"},{"c":"saviour","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"除...之外"},{"c":"saving","cn":"考虑到；除...之外"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；挽救；救球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；保存；储蓄；解救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saver:","d":""},{"t":"saver:储户","d":"save,储蓄，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"defective","phonetic0":"dɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有问题的，有缺陷的；（词）不完全变化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有缺陷的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Retailers can return defective merchandise.","cn":"零售商可以退回有瑕疵的商品。"},{"c":"Her hearing was found to be slightly defective.","cn":"经检查，她的听力有点缺陷。"},{"c":"A manufacturer negligently made and marketed a car with defective brakes.","cn":"一家制造商渎职，制造并销售了一款有制动缺陷的汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有缺陷的；不完美的","ws":["deficient","disabled","flawed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defectively","cn":"有缺陷地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defection","cn":"背叛；缺点；变节；脱党"},{"c":"defect","cn":"缺点，缺陷；不足之处"},{"c":"defectiveness","cn":"有缺陷；缺乏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defect","cn":"变节；叛变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defective:","d":""},{"t":"defective:","d":"来自中世纪法语défectif"},{"t":"defective:有缺点的，欠缺的","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fect-做,作 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"saver","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储户，存款人；救助者；起节约作用的物品；节约装置；（旅游）折扣价；（赛马）两面下注；节俭的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Saver）（美）萨韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rice cooker is a real time-saver.","cn":"电饭锅确实是一个节省时间的工具。"},{"c":"In the months that followed, the old restaurant workers thought carefully of the words of the businessman, \"The saver is one of us?\"","cn":"在接下来的几个月，餐馆的老工人们仔细思考着商人的话：“挽救者是我们中的一员吗？”"},{"c":"You ought to try to reserve the \"Super Saver\" seats.","cn":"你应该设法预订“特惠舱”的座位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置","ws":["economist","rescuer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"save","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saving","cn":"节约的；挽救的；补偿的；保留的"},{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"救球，救援"},{"c":"saving","cn":"节约；挽救；存款"},{"c":"savior","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"},{"c":"saviour","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"除...之外"},{"c":"saving","cn":"考虑到；除...之外"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；挽救；救球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"save","cn":"节省；保存；储蓄；解救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saver:","d":""},{"t":"saver:储户","d":"save,储蓄，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"bailment","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪlmənt","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寄托，委托；保释；寄托买卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bailment of telesthesia you are in my heart.","cn":"你是我心上一点点寄托。"},{"c":"Remote mountain woods is the Elunchun people's bailment of life and sentiment.","cn":"深山密林是鄂伦春人生命与情感的寄托。"},{"c":"The relationship between pledgor and pledgee is regarded by the law as a bailment.","cn":"出质人和质权人之间的关系被认为一种委托关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]寄托，委托；保释；寄托买卖","ws":["commitment","delegation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bailable","cn":"可交保的；可保释的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bail","cn":"保释，保释人；保释金；杓"},{"c":"bailee","cn":"受托者"},{"c":"bailor","cn":"寄托人；[法] 委托人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bail","cn":"保释，帮助某人脱离困境；往外舀水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsidiary:","d":""},{"t":"subsidiary:辅助的，次要的","d":"subsidy,帮助，辅助，-ary,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"outsource","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtsɔːs","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtsɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……外包"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"外包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company began looking for ways to cut costs, which led to the decision to outsource.","cn":"该公司开始寻找降低成本的途径，这使他们决定外包。"},{"c":"We outsource all our computing work.","cn":"我们把全部计算机技术工作包给外边去做。"},{"c":"Don't Outsource Your Brain.","cn":"不要外包你的大脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"外包","ws":["subcon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subscribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subscriber","cn":"订户；签署者；捐献者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"订阅；捐款；认购；赞成；签署"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"签署；赞成；捐助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subscription:预订，订购；捐助，赞助","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -script-写 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"subscription:订购，订阅，订阅费","d":"subscribe,订购，订阅，-pt,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subscription","phonetic0":"səbˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səbˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（杂志等的）订阅费，（服务的）用户费；订阅，订购； <英>（组织或俱乐部的）会费，捐赠款；集体资助，集体捐助；（对组织或项目的）捐赠协议，认捐书；<正式>（文件末尾的）签名，附注；季票（文化活动的季票）；（股票的）认购（协议）；通过预订来全部或部分支付出版费用的方法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（电视或电视频道）付费的，收费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trial subscription is offered.","cn":"提供试用订阅。"},{"c":"Very few subscription libraries exist today.","cn":"目前存在的订阅库非常少。"},{"c":"Especially hard hit were the blue and pink collar departments, such as subscription fulfillment.","cn":"首当其冲的是“蓝领”和“粉领”部门，比如订阅服务部门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐献；订阅；订金；签署","ws":["contribution","signing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subscribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subscriber","cn":"订户；签署者；捐献者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"订阅；捐款；认购；赞成；签署"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subscribe","cn":"签署；赞成；捐助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subscription:预订，订购；捐助，赞助","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -script-写 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"subscription:订购，订阅，订阅费","d":"subscribe,订购，订阅，-pt,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"refurbishment","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整修；翻新；重新磨亮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is closed for refurbishment.","cn":"酒店停业整修。"},{"c":"One aim was to clear the road to the Kajaki dam to allow the refurbishment of a hydroelectric plant.","cn":"一个任务是清扫通向卡贾基大坝的道路，整修一座水电站。"},{"c":"She is expected to move into her new home in London within weeks following refurbishment and redecoration work.","cn":"据称，在翻新和装修完毕后，她将在几周内搬进伦敦的新家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整修；翻新；重新磨亮","ws":["conditioning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refurbish","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refurbish","cn":"刷新；再磨光"},{"c":"refurnish","cn":"再供给；重新装备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refurbishment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exporter","phonetic0":"ekˈspɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ekˈspɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出口商；输出国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vietnam has emerged as the world's third-biggest rice exporter.","cn":"越南已立足成为世界第三大稻米出口国。"},{"c":"France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products.","cn":"法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。"},{"c":"Japan was to remain the world's biggest producer of raw silk, and practically the only major exporter of raw silk, until the 1970s.","cn":"直到20世纪70年代，日本一直是世界上最大的生丝生产国，实际上也是唯一的主要生丝出口国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]变异，分化；区别","ws":["variation","distinction","discrimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differentiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"分化型；已分化的；可区分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differentially","cn":"区别地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"使有差别（differentiate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differentiate","cn":"区分，区别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differentiate","cn":"区分，区别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differentiation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"differentiation","phonetic0":"ˌdɪfəˌrenʃiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪfəˌrenʃiˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区分，差异化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was little task differentiation.","cn":"任务分化很少。"},{"c":"They also had to create product differentiation.","cn":"他们还必须创造产品差异化。"},{"c":"This may in fact be then part of the process of differentiation from the practices of Israel's neighbors, who would have celebrated these springtime rituals.","cn":"事实上，这可能是区别以色列邻国做法的一部分，这些邻国会庆祝这些春季仪式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]变异，分化；区别","ws":["variation","distinction","discrimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differentiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"分化型；已分化的；可区分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differentially","cn":"区别地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"使有差别（differentiate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differentiate","cn":"区分，区别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differentiate","cn":"区分，区别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differentiation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pipeline","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪplaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪplaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常指地下的）输送管道；（供应货物、信息等的）渠道，途径；研发生产系统（the pipeline）；（计算机）流水线；（冲浪用语）大浪的空心部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道输送；（计算机）运用流水线技术设计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main pipeline supplying water was sabotaged by rebels.","cn":"主供水管道被叛乱分子故意破坏了。"},{"c":"A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.","cn":"一家财团计划修建一条从俄罗斯向德国东部供应天然气的管道。"},{"c":"They made a pipeline blow up test.","cn":"他们做了一个管线爆破试验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas pipeline","cn":"n. 天然气管线，煤气管线；气体管道"},{"c":"oil pipeline","cn":"油管；输油管"},{"c":"pipeline system","cn":"管线系统；流水线系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]管道；输油管；传递途径","ws":["canal","ducting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"piper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"吹笛的；平静的；乐声优雅的；尖声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"管道系统；尖声；笛声"},{"c":"piper","cn":"吹笛者；风笛手；管道工；绿鳍鱼；气喘的马"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"piping","cn":"用管道输送；尖声唱（pipe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pipeline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exploratory","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɒrət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɔːrətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勘探的；探究的；考察的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exploratory surgery revealed her liver cancer.","cn":"探查手术发现了她的肝癌。"},{"c":"The scanner will reduce the need for exploratory operations which will save risk and pain for patients.","cn":"扫描仪将减少所需的探查手术，从而为病患者免除风险和疼痛。"},{"c":"We are still in the exploratory stages of this project, although what's noteworthy is that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and a half less each night than North Americans do.","cn":"我们仍然在这个项目的探索阶段，尽管值得注意的是，东亚人平均每晚比北美人少睡一个半小时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exploratory study","cn":"探索性研究"},{"c":"exploratory factor analysis","cn":"探索性因素分析"},{"c":"exploratory research","cn":"探索性研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勘探的；探究的；考察的","ws":["expeditionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exploration","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploration","cn":"探测；探究；踏勘"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rapport","phonetic0":"ræˈpɔː(r)","phonetic1":"rəˈpɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融洽（关系），和谐（关系）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rapport）（美、英、澳等）拉波特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The success depends on good rapport between interviewer and interviewee.","cn":"成功取决于采访者和被采访者之间的融洽。"},{"c":"She understood the importance of establishing a close rapport with clients.","cn":"她懂得与客户建立密切和谐的关系的重要性。"},{"c":"In small groups we have a better chance to initiate contact and establish rapport with them.","cn":"在小团体中，我们有更好的机会互相接触，并建立融洽的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密切关系，交往；和谐一致","ws":["relations","society","affinity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rapport","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rapprochement","cn":"友好；恢复邦交；友善关系的建立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapport:","d":""},{"t":"rapport:","d":"借自法语rapport"},{"t":"rapport:融洽，和谐","d":"来自法语 rapporter,带回，来自 re-,往回，ap-,向，-port,带，承载，词源同 comport,portable. 引申词义恢复，融洽，和谐。"}]} +{"word":"debit","phonetic0":"ˈdebɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdebɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借记，借方；借项，借款"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记入（账户）的借方，借记；（从银行账户中）取款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We pay all our bills by direct debit.","cn":"我们以直接借记方式支付所有账单。"},{"c":"Debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.","cn":"有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。"},{"c":"I would use credit cards over debit cards because of liability issues.","cn":"因为责任问题，我会使用信用卡而不是借记卡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"debit card","cn":"借记卡；签帐卡；提款卡"},{"c":"direct debit","cn":"n. [会计]直接借记"},{"c":"debit and credit","cn":"借贷，贷借；借方和贷方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借方","ws":["debtor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"定制的，定做的"},{"c":"customized","cn":"定制的；用户化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关"},{"c":"customized","cn":"自定义；客制化；自定义级别"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"customized","cn":"定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subsidiary","phonetic0":"səbˈsɪdiəri","phonetic1":"səbˈsɪdieri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子公司，附属公司；辅助者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"次要的，附属的；子公司的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"WM Financial Services is a subsidiary of Washington Mutual.","cn":"华盛顿互惠银行金融服务公司是华盛顿互惠银行的子公司。"},{"c":"The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a large multinational.","cn":"这是一家大型跨国企业的全资子公司。"},{"c":"The Boston-owned software company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM.","cn":"这家波士顿所有的软件公司成了IBM的一家全资子公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附属的；辅助的","ws":["assistant","helping","affiliated","auxiliary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"子公司；辅助者","ws":["auxiliary","subcompany"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bilateral:","d":""},{"t":"bilateral:双边的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根later, 边，见multilateral, 多边的。"},{"t":"bilateral:两边的，双边的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"underinsured","phonetic0":"ˌʌndərɪnˈʃʊəd; ˌʌndərɪnˈʃɔːd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərɪnˈʃʊrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保险（额）不足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure that you are not underinsured.","cn":"确保你的保险是足额的。"},{"c":"Background Uninsured and underinsured Americans face barriers to access to medical care.","cn":"无保险和保险不足的美国人在就医时存在壁垒。"},{"c":"Some of Obama's initiatives will provide short-term relief to both the uninsured and underinsured.","cn":"奥巴马的举措中的一些将提供短期救济未投保和保险额不足的双方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bilateral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bilabial","cn":"双唇音的；有两唇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bilaterally","cn":"双边地；双方面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bilabial","cn":"双唇音"},{"c":"bilateralism","cn":"双边主义；两侧对称；互惠主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bilateral:","d":""},{"t":"bilateral:双边的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根later, 边，见multilateral, 多边的。"},{"t":"bilateral:两边的，双边的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bilateral","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈlætərəl","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈlætərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双方的，双边的；（身体部位）两侧的，（大脑）两半球的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kinship is unilateral while friendship and love are bilateral.","cn":"亲情是单方面的，而友情和爱情是双方面的。"},{"c":"The business council is aimed at balancing bilateral trade by expanding trade volume.","cn":"商务委员会旨在通过扩大贸易规模来平衡双边贸易。"},{"c":"This bilateral asymmetry begins to appear in the juvenile sixth stage of development.","cn":"这种双侧不对称开始出现在青少年发育的第六阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双边的；有两边的","ws":["bipartite","two-sided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bilateral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bilabial","cn":"双唇音的；有两唇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bilaterally","cn":"双边地；双方面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bilabial","cn":"双唇音"},{"c":"bilateralism","cn":"双边主义；两侧对称；互惠主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bilateral:","d":""},{"t":"bilateral:双边的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根later, 边，见multilateral, 多边的。"},{"t":"bilateral:两边的，双边的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"leaver","phonetic0":"ˈliːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈliːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离开者（常指学校毕业生）；故意中途退出游戏的玩家（游戏术语）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Leaver)人名；(英)利弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where did you go? I thought you'd never leaver.","cn":"你去了哪里？我还以为你永远都不会离开我。"},{"c":"I finally know my dream belong to just the leaver.","cn":"我终于明白，我的梦只属于那个离去的人。"},{"c":"But the truth was that you had been longing to leaver me not daring to tell me.","cn":"可事实上你早就想离开我，只是不敢告诉我罢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"leave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"许可，同意；休假"},{"c":"leaving","cn":"离开；残余；渣滓"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaving","cn":"离开；留下；舍弃（leave的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"离开，出发；留下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"离开；留下；遗忘；委托"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sideline:","d":""},{"t":"sideline:边线，兼职，副业","d":"side,边，侧，line,线，职业。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"customize","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"订制，改制（以满足顾主的需要）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supporters say open source software is more secure, cheaper to buy and maintain and easier to customize.","cn":"拥护者认为开放源代码软件更安全，购买价格及维修成本也更为低廉，并且更容易定制。"},{"c":"They \"customize\" their books by engaging with different layers and linkages.","cn":"他们通过加入不同的层次和连接部分“定制”了自己的书。"},{"c":"Roto-Rooter spokesman Paul Abrams said the firm spent about $5, 000 on parts and components to customize the toilet.","cn":"Roto-Rooter 发言人保罗·艾布拉姆斯说公司在定制马桶的零件和组件上花了约5000美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"定制的，定做的"},{"c":"customized","cn":"定制的；用户化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关"},{"c":"customized","cn":"自定义；客制化；自定义级别"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"customized","cn":"定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triplicate:一式三份","d":"tri-, 三，-plic,卷，折，词源同 ply,duplicate."}]} +{"word":"endorsement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɔːsmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɔːrsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背书，票据签字；（驾驶执照上的）违章记录；（说明不予理赔或变更细节的）保险单附加条款；赞同，支持；（为某产品或服务所做的）宣传，代言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The election victory is a clear endorsement of their policies.","cn":"竞选成功显然是对他们政策的支持。"},{"c":"This is a powerful endorsement for his softer style of government.","cn":"这是对他的更温和的执政风格的强有力认可。"},{"c":"It's a dramatic endorsement for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark.","cn":"对于一项大多数人只有在智能手机黑屏时才会想到的技术来说，这是一个戏剧性的认可。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认可，支持；[金融]背书；签注（文件）","ws":["approval","holding","support","authorization","adhesion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endorse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endorsed","cn":"批注的；授让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endorser","cn":"背书人；转让人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"endorsed","cn":"支持，赞同（endorse的过去式）；批注（文件，公文等）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endorse","cn":"背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endorsement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"working","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有工作的；处于就业年龄的；与工作有关的；上班时间的，工作时间的；公事上的（早餐或午餐等）；从事体力劳动的；（机器、系统等）运转的，运作的；初步的，暂定的；尚可应付工作的，基本够用的；（议会票数）足够多数的；（动物）用于农业的，用作打猎的，用于看守的；（农场或企业）经营性的，营利性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（设备、组织或系统的）工作方式，运行方式；矿坑，（矿内）工作区；工作，干活，劳动；班次，线路；（数学题的）计算过程，解答"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"受雇于，从事……工作；工作，劳动；努力取得，力争（work 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Working）（美）沃金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's working out in Australia.","cn":"她远在澳大利亚工作。"},{"c":"I'm working late tomorrow night.","cn":"明晚我要工作到很晚。"},{"c":"She adores working with children.","cn":"她热爱为儿童工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working principle","cn":"工作原理"},{"c":"working experience","cn":"工作经验；工作经历"},{"c":"working on","cn":"致力于；作用于；继续工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的","ws":["operational","feasible","handling"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵","ws":["activity","movement","job","pursuit","management"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）","ws":["influencing","affecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"工作重的；吃苦耐劳的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"workload","cn":"工作量"},{"c":"worker","cn":"工人；劳动者；职蚁"},{"c":"workplace","cn":"工作场所；车间"},{"c":"workbench","cn":"工作台；手工台"},{"c":"workbook","cn":"工作手册；练习簿"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"做重活的人；驮马；重负荷机器"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workfellow","cn":"同事，工友；一起工作的人"},{"c":"workroom","cn":"工作室；工场间"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"krona:","d":""},{"t":"krona:","d":"来自瑞典语krona(\"crown\")."},{"t":"krona:克朗，瑞典和冰岛货币单位","d":"来自crone拼写变体，因钱币上印有王冠标志而得名。"}]} +{"word":"sideline","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副业；球场边线；局外人的观点"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迫使退出"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was quite a lucrative sideline.","cn":"那是一份很赚钱的兼职工作。"},{"c":"I imagined Emily laughing from the sideline, and suddenly I really did feel sick to my stomach.","cn":"我想象着埃米莉在场边大笑，突然间我真的感到胃部不适。"},{"c":"Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didn't do his sideline full-time.","cn":"由于他的正职工作很无聊，我问他为什么不全职做他的副业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副业；球场边线；局外人的观点","ws":["avocation","bywork"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的","ws":["gradient","raked","slopy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sideline:","d":""},{"t":"sideline:边线，兼职，副业","d":"side,边，侧，line,线，职业。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"triplicate","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪplɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪplɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一式三份"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……复制三份，将……准备一式三份；使……成三倍"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一式三份的；三联的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each sample was tested in triplicate.","cn":"每种样品都做过三次检验。"},{"c":"Folders, files, and forms in triplicate were strewn across Emily's desk.","cn":"艾米丽的书桌上布满了一式三份的文件夹、文件及表格。"},{"c":"She always apologized in triplicate.","cn":"她道歉总是一式三份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tripartite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tripartite","cn":"三重的；分成三部分的；一式三份的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triplicate:一式三份","d":"tri-, 三，-plic,卷，折，词源同 ply,duplicate."}]} +{"word":"krona","phonetic0":"ˈkrəʊnə","phonetic1":"ˈkroʊnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克朗（瑞典及冰岛的货币单位）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Krona）人名；（瑞典）克罗纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Icelandic krona is the official currency of Iceland.","cn":"冰岛克朗是冰岛的官方货币。"},{"c":"The krona has ceased functioning as a currency outside Iceland.","cn":"冰岛克朗在境外已经失去了货币功能。"},{"c":"Audur contributed 100 million krona ($775,000) to start the fund.","cn":"为了启动这一基金，Audur捐出了一百万冰岛克朗，约合七十七万五千美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克朗（瑞典及冰岛的货币单位）","ws":["SEK","koruna"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"krona:","d":""},{"t":"krona:","d":"来自瑞典语krona(\"crown\")."},{"t":"krona:克朗，瑞典和冰岛货币单位","d":"来自crone拼写变体，因钱币上印有王冠标志而得名。"}]} +{"word":"sap","phonetic0":"sæp","phonetic1":"sæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物的）汁，液；<非正式>傻瓜，容易上当的人；元气，活力；<史>（用以偷袭设防场所的）坑道，地道；大头短棒，棍棒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使削弱，使虚弱；<史>挖坑道；用大头短棒击，用棍棒打；（地理）（水或冰川作用）逐渐侵蚀；<古>破坏……的基础，侵蚀……的基础"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sap）（印、美、法、荷）萨（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sap of this plant blisters the skin.","cn":"这种植物的汁液会使皮肤起水疱。"},{"c":"Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.","cn":"槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。"},{"c":"The leaves, bark and sap are also common ingredients of local herbal remedies.","cn":"树叶、树皮和树液也是当地草药疗法的常用药材。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sap flow","cn":"液流"},{"c":"flow of sap","cn":"屎流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]树液；精力，元气；活力；[军]坑道","ws":["energy","vitality","tunnel","spring","steam"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础","ws":["deplete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sappy","cn":"精力充沛的；树液多的；愚笨的"},{"c":"sapless","cn":"枯萎的；无生气的；无价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sapper","cn":"工兵；坑道工兵；挖掘器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sap:植物的汁液","d":"来自古英语 saepm,来自 Proto-Germanic*sapam,来自 PIE*sab,液体，汁液，来自 PIE*sap,品尝， 品味，词源同 savor,insipid."},{"t":"sap:挖地道，挖坑道，削弱，破坏","d":"来自中古法语 saper,挖地道，来自拉丁语 sappa,铲子，词源可能同 spade,铲子。其比喻义削 弱，破坏可能受上一词义影响。"}]} +{"word":"factorage","phonetic0":"ˈfæktərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈfæktərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理厂商；手续费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Key banking department: Accept the reception consultation and factorage of just a few departments of the past.","cn":"核心业务部：承接从前一二部的接待咨询及代理工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]代理厂商；手续费","ws":["procedure fee","handling fee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"footnote:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vocational","phonetic0":"vəʊˈkeɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"voʊˈkeɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职业的，职业技术的，业务知识的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ought to get good vocational training.","cn":"他应该接受良好的职业培训。"},{"c":"Some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students.","cn":"一些职业学院与公司合作来教学生。"},{"c":"Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies.","cn":"一些职业院校的教师是来自公司的技术人员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vocational education","cn":"职业教育"},{"c":"vocational school","cn":"n. 职业学校"},{"c":"vocational training","cn":"职业训练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职业的，行业的","ws":["professional","occupational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vocation","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vocationally","cn":"职业上地；职业性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vocation","cn":"职业；天职；天命；神召"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dusty","phonetic0":"ˈdʌsti","phonetic1":"ˈdʌsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"布满灰尘的；土灰色的；缺乏活力的，枯燥无味的；尘般的，粉状的；不明确的，不能令人满意的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dusty）（美）杜史迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"London was hot and dusty.","cn":"伦敦很热而且灰尘多。"},{"c":"Thick cobwebs hung in the dusty corners.","cn":"积有灰尘的角落挂着厚厚的蜘蛛网。"},{"c":"The silver candlesticks were tarnished and dusty.","cn":"银烛台都发乌了，满是灰尘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dust","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dust","cn":"灰尘；尘埃；尘土"},{"c":"duster","cn":"抹布，掸子；除尘器；打扫灰尘的人"},{"c":"dustiness","cn":"灰蒙蒙；多灰尘；尘污"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dust","cn":"拂去灰尘；化为粉末"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dust","cn":"撒；拂去灰尘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dusty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"closure","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（永久的）关闭，倒闭；（尤指通路、边境的）封锁；（讨论、写作、活动或事件的）结尾；（事件或一段时间的）了结，解脱感；（立法院）辩论终止提付表决；认栽；闭锁物（如帽子、领带）；（夹克等）闭合方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在立法会议上）终止（辩论，发言）；使终止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reasons for closure are multifarious.","cn":"关闭的原因多种多样。"},{"c":"The factory has been earmarked for closure.","cn":"这家工厂已被指定关闭。"},{"c":"The village school may face eventual closure.","cn":"这所乡村学校可能最终会面临关闭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crack closure","cn":"[化]裂纹闭合，裂缝闭合"},{"c":"transitive closure","cn":"传递闭包"},{"c":"closure error","cn":"闭合差；闭合误差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关闭；终止，结束","ws":["completion","finish","termination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使终止","ws":["drop","kill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"closure:关闭","d":"来自close,关闭，-ure,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"destine","phonetic0":"ˈdestɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdestɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为某种用途、目的而）指定，预定，选定；区分；意欲；筹划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some things destine that it is not yours.","cn":"有些东西注定不是你的。"},{"c":"Some people destine to wait for other people.","cn":"有些人是注定等待别人的。"},{"c":"Life for meeting which persons destine and walk which road, choose which road also destine and meet which persons.","cn":"人生为了遇见哪些人注定要走哪条路，选择了哪条路也就注定要遇见哪些人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注定；命定；预定","ws":["fate","engage","budget"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"destined","cn":"注定的；命定的；去往…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destination","cn":"目的地，终点"},{"c":"destiny","cn":"命运，定数，天命"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"destined","cn":"注定（destine的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destine:","d":""},{"t":"destine:","d":"来自古法语destiner."}]} +{"word":"creditor","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkredɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"债权人，贷方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's what happens when you're the world's biggest creditor: you get to drop hints like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they were ever leaked.","cn":"如果你是世界上最大的债权国，就会出现这种情况：你可以给出这样的暗示，如果这些暗示被泄露出去，它们本身就足以制造国际经济混乱。"},{"c":"Eliminate even debts where the creditor claims fraud.","cn":"甚至免除债权人主张欺诈的债务。"},{"c":"I am not a creditor. This is my money.","cn":"我不是债权人，但这本来就是我的钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"creditor right","cn":"债权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]债权人，贷方","ws":["debtee","loaner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"credit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creditor:债权人","d":"词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + -it名词词尾 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"footnote","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtnəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtnoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚注；补充说明"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……作脚注；在脚注里评议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid that his name will now become a footnote in history.","cn":"我认为，他的名字在历史中恐怕将变得不再重要。"},{"c":"As a footnote, I should add that there was one point on which his bravado was more than justified.","cn":"作为补充说明，我应该再加一点，他表现得过于逞强。"},{"c":"A footnote is made at the bottom of the page.","cn":"注脚列在书页下端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚注；补充说明","ws":["additional remarks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revertible","cn":"应归还的；可恢复原状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revert:","d":""},{"t":"revert:","d":"来自古法语revertir, 来自VL. *revertio, 变体自拉丁语reverto."},{"t":"revert:恢复，重提，回到…上，归还","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -vert-转 → 往回转 → 恢复"},{"t":"revert:回转，回复，恢复","d":"re-,向后，往回，-vert,转，词源同 pervert,perverse."}]} +{"word":"reticent","phonetic0":"ˈretɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈretɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was morose, pale, and reticent.","cn":"她闷闷不乐，面色苍白，沉默寡言。"},{"c":"She was shy and reticent.","cn":"她羞怯而寡言少语。"},{"c":"She is so reticent about her achievements.","cn":"她对于自己的成就如此缄默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的；有保留的；谨慎的","ws":["silent","cautious","mum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reticent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reticently","cn":"沉默地，沉默寡言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reticence","cn":"沉默寡言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reticent:寡言少语的","d":"来自拉丁语 reticere,保持安静，来自 re-,表强调，tacere,安静，词源同 tacit.引申词义寡言少语 的。"}]} +{"word":"revert","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回复，恢复（到原来状态、情况或做法）（revert to）；（财产、权力、金钱等）归还；皈依（伊斯兰教）；返祖遗传"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皈依伊斯兰教者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Revert）雷韦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Otherwise, they revert to graphite or burn.","cn":"否则，它们会变成石墨或燃烧。"},{"c":"Thanks to slowing population growth, land currently ploughed up for crops might be able to revert to forest or wilderness.","cn":"由于人口增长放缓，目前用于种植作物的耕地可能会恢复成森林或荒野。"},{"c":"We also revert to old practices when we're under stress.","cn":"当我们处于压力之下时，也很容易回归到旧的习惯上去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回复；重提；返祖遗传；归还","ws":["return","respond with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revertible","cn":"应归还的；可恢复原状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revert:","d":""},{"t":"revert:","d":"来自古法语revertir, 来自VL. *revertio, 变体自拉丁语reverto."},{"t":"revert:恢复，重提，回到…上，归还","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -vert-转 → 往回转 → 恢复"},{"t":"revert:回转，回复，恢复","d":"re-,向后，往回，-vert,转，词源同 pervert,perverse."}]} +{"word":"toiletry","phonetic0":"ˈtɔɪlətri","phonetic1":"ˈtɔɪlətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；化妆用具；洗漱用品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Invest in smaller bottles and use the bathroom supplies, such as shampoo, soap, mouthwash, etc., provided by the hotel to keep your toiletry case light.","cn":"购买小瓶包装的，并尽量使用旅馆提供的盥洗用品：像洗发水、肥皂、漱口水、吹风机等，来让你的洗漱包轻便。"},{"c":"They're both in the suitcase already, along with my toiletry kit and some medicine.","cn":"它们都已经在行李箱了，还有盥洗用品包和一些药品。"},{"c":"Jim: They're both in the suitcase already, along with my toiletry kit and some medicine.","cn":"吉姆：它们都已经在行李箱了，还有盥洗用品包和一些药品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；化妆用具","ws":["cosmetic products","make-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toilette","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toilette","cn":"打扮，化妆；装饰；礼服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toiletry:化妆品","d":"toilet,梳妆，打扮，-ry,表集合名词。"}]} +{"word":"knockdown","phonetic0":"ˈnɒkdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːkˌdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强有力的；可拆卸的；廉价的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"把人打倒的一击；可拆卸的东西；击倒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We just had our first knockdown about an hour ago.","cn":"刚在一小时前，我们经历了第一次的翻倒。"},{"c":"Heaven's Fury: This ability will now respect knockdown immunity.","cn":"天降狂怒：这个技能现在受到击倒免疫的影响。"},{"c":"If was the last one they had and they sold it me at a knockdown price.","cn":"这是他们手中的最后一个，他们以低价卖给了我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"击倒的；[机]可拆卸的；廉价的","ws":["budget","dismountable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛烈的；严厉的；冲劲十足的；巨大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛砍；鞭打"},{"c":"slasher","cn":"断木机；刀；乱砍者；血淋淋的恐怖片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slash:砍，劈，削减","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申比喻义削减。"}]} +{"word":"decertify","phonetic0":"diːˈsɜːtɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"diːˈsɜːrtəˌfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把（证书或证明等）收回，取消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some want to tax the rich, others to decertify business schools.","cn":"有些人希望对富人征税，有些人希望取消商学院的资格。"},{"c":"Introduced ISO and pass the decertify, became an ethos during the decenniad.","cn":"推行ISO并通过其认证，再这十余年来成为一种风气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"slash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛烈的；严厉的；冲劲十足的；巨大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛砍；鞭打"},{"c":"slasher","cn":"断木机；刀；乱砍者；血淋淋的恐怖片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slash:砍，劈，削减","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申比喻义削减。"}]} +{"word":"slash","phonetic0":"slæʃ","phonetic1":"slæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用利器）砍，劈；大幅度削减，大大降低；严厉批评，抨击；猛力移动，袭击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用刀等）砍，劈；（长而窄的）伤口，砍痕；斜杠，斜线号；<英，非正式> 撒尿，小便；装饰性开叉；（喻）明亮的条纹（或色线）；<美> 残留枝桠；沼泽低地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mayor will have to slash the city's already bare-bones budget.","cn":"市长将不得不削减该市已经降到最低限度的预算。"},{"c":"He's just nipped out to have a slash.","cn":"他刚才急急忙忙跑出去撒尿了。"},{"c":"Her mouth was a slash of red lipstick.","cn":"她的嘴就是口红抹出的一道缝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛砍；鞭打；严厉批评；大幅度裁减或削减","ws":["hide","whip up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛砍；严厉批评","ws":["pick apart","pick to pieces"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"削减；斜线；猛砍；砍痕；沼泽低地","ws":["cut","curtailment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛烈的；严厉的；冲劲十足的；巨大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slashing","cn":"猛砍；鞭打"},{"c":"slasher","cn":"断木机；刀；乱砍者；血淋淋的恐怖片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slash:砍，劈，削减","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,砍，劈，分开，比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申比喻义削减。"}]} +{"word":"proportional","phonetic0":"prəˈpɔːʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈpɔːrʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成比例的；相称的，协调的；（数）成常比的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数）比例项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their system seems to combine the two ideals of strong government and proportional representation.","cn":"他们的体制似乎同时具有强有力的政府与比例代表制这两种理想状况。"},{"c":"The passage's suggestion that the total anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the vertebrate's size is based on which of the following assumption?","cn":"这篇文章提出的脊椎动物的无氧能量储备总量与脊椎动物的体型成正比，是基于以下哪些假设？"},{"c":"Salary is proportional to years of experience.","cn":"薪金视资历而定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"directly proportional","cn":"直接比例的"},{"c":"inversely proportional","cn":"反比的；成反比例"},{"c":"proportional control","cn":"比例控制；比例调节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]比例的，成比例的；相称的，均衡的","ws":["relative","matching","uniform","worthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proportion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proportionate","cn":"成比例的；相称的；适当的"},{"c":"proportionable","cn":"成比例的；相称的；均衡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proportionally","cn":"成比例地；相称地，适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proportion","cn":"比例；部分；面积；均衡"},{"c":"proportionality","cn":"相称；均衡；比例性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proportion","cn":"使成比例；使均衡；分摊"},{"c":"proportionate","cn":"使成比例；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proportional:比例的，成比例的","d":"来源于拉丁语portio(部分,比率)。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前 + -port-部,比率 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"proportional:相称的，成比例的","d":"来自proportion,比例，匀称。"}]} +{"word":"lessee","phonetic0":"leˈsiː","phonetic1":"leˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承租人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is nonrefundable, even if the source of the mineral is less prevalent than the lessee predicted it to be or if it is in an unextractable form.","cn":"即使矿源比承租人预测的要少，或者矿源是不可开采的形式，这也是不可退还的。"},{"c":"Once the commodity rights are leased, the lessee will issue the owner an up-front payment to explore the property and investigate possible ways to extract the commodity.","cn":"一旦商品权利被出租，承租人将向所有人支付一笔预付款，用于勘探财产并调查提取商品的可能方式。"},{"c":"Payment of all building and land taxes shall be borne solely by the Lessee.","cn":"一切房屋、土地税均由承租方承担。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]承租人","ws":["renter","tenantry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lessor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lessor","cn":"出租人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lessee:租户","d":"来自lease,出租。"}]} +{"word":"procure","phonetic0":"prəˈkjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈkjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（设法） 获得，取得；为（某人）拉皮条，给（某人）做淫媒；<法律>说服，使（某人）做某事；<古>导致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meat they'd managed to procure assuaged their hunger.","cn":"他们想方设法获得的肉食使他们得以充饥。"},{"c":"It remained very difficult to procure food, fuel, and other daily necessities.","cn":"当时仍然很难获得食品、燃料和其他日用必需品。"},{"c":"Timber ran short, and it was necessary to procure it from farther and farther away.","cn":"木材短缺，必须从越来越远的地方获得。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得，取得；导致","ws":["earn","buy","score","find","result in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"取得","ws":["bite on","to acquire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"procure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"procurable","cn":"可得到的；可实现的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"procurement","cn":"采购；获得，取得"},{"c":"procurance","cn":"获得；实现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procure:费力取得，获得","d":"来自拉丁语procurare,关心，照看，管理，看护，来自pro-,向前，代表，-cur,关切，照看，词源同cure,pedicure.引申词义得到，获得，特指费尽心力取得。"}]} +{"word":"adman","phonetic0":"ˈædmæn","phonetic1":"ˈædmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告商；广告撰写员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the most brilliant adman that any of us knew.","cn":"他曾是我们任何人都知道的最出色的广告人。"},{"c":"ADMAN: Can we get a price break from the client?","cn":"广告部职员：我们能从客户那儿拿到量多从优的折扣价吗？"},{"c":"My father is an adman meanwhile an art instructor.","cn":"我的爸爸是一个广告商人，同时也是一位美术老师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]广告商；广告撰写员","ws":["advertising agency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annex","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annexation","cn":"合并；附加物"},{"c":"annexe","cn":"附属建筑；附加物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annex:并吞","d":"发音释义：[ə'neks] vt. 附加；获得；并吞n. 附加物；附属建筑物\n 结构分析：annex =an（=ad，去）+nex（系、绑）→绑在一起→合并\n 词源解析：nex←拉丁语nectere（系、绑）\n 同源词：connect（连接），nexus（关系）\n 衍生词：annexation（合并）"},{"t":"annex:吞并","d":"前缀an-同ad-, 去，往，在n开头词根前同化为an-. -nex, 同词根nect, 联结，见connect."},{"t":"annex:并吞，兼并，霸占(领土、小国等)","d":"词根词缀： an-加强意义 + -nex-连接"}]} +{"word":"mercantilism","phonetic0":"mɜːˈkæntɪlɪzəm","phonetic1":"mɜːrˈkæntɪlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重商主义；商人本性；商业主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The threat of financial mercantilism can be overstated.","cn":"金融重商主义的危害也许有点危言耸听。"},{"c":"At closer range, it more closely resembles mercantilism.","cn":"更切近点说，这看起来更像重商主义。"},{"c":"Mercantilism thought in the civil enterprise was strong.","cn":"商办民用企业思想浓重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重商主义；商人本性；商业主义","ws":["mercantile system","commercialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merchant","cn":"商业的，商人的"},{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商业的；商人的；重商主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merchant","cn":"商人，批发商；店主"},{"c":"merchandiser","cn":"商人"},{"c":"mercantile","cn":"商品"},{"c":"mercer","cn":"绸缎商人；布商；呢绒布商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mercantilism:重商主义","d":"来自mercantile,商业的，-ism,主义，思想。引申词义重商主义。"}]} +{"word":"annex","phonetic0":"ˈæneks","phonetic1":"ˈæneks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强占，并吞，兼并；附加（尤指对文件补充）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"附属建筑；（文件的）附录，附件"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Annex）（美、法、加、瑞、尼）艾尼克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He also denied that he would seek to annex the country.","cn":"他还否认了他企图并吞该国。"},{"c":"It wants to annex Jerusalem.","cn":"它想占有耶路撒冷。"},{"c":"Annex the clothes you don't wear, but don't bin them.","cn":"把你不穿的衣服整理到一块，但别扔掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"附加；获得；并吞","ws":["acquire","earn","buy","find","make"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加物；附属建筑物","ws":["affixture","appendage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annex","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annexation","cn":"合并；附加物"},{"c":"annexe","cn":"附属建筑；附加物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annex:并吞","d":"发音释义：[ə'neks] vt. 附加；获得；并吞n. 附加物；附属建筑物\n 结构分析：annex =an（=ad，去）+nex（系、绑）→绑在一起→合并\n 词源解析：nex←拉丁语nectere（系、绑）\n 同源词：connect（连接），nexus（关系）\n 衍生词：annexation（合并）"},{"t":"annex:吞并","d":"前缀an-同ad-, 去，往，在n开头词根前同化为an-. -nex, 同词根nect, 联结，见connect."},{"t":"annex:并吞，兼并，霸占(领土、小国等)","d":"词根词缀： an-加强意义 + -nex-连接"}]} +{"word":"proceeds","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊsiːdz","phonetic1":"ˈproʊsiːdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收入，收益；实收款项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proceeds of the concert went to charity.","cn":"音乐会的收入给了慈善机构。"},{"c":"Proceeds from the concert will go to charity.","cn":"音乐会的收入将捐赠给慈善事业。"},{"c":"The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.","cn":"这次音乐会的收入将捐给慈善机构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"net proceeds","cn":"净得；纯收入"},{"c":"sale proceeds","cn":"销售收入，销售收益；售楼收益"},{"c":"sales proceeds","cn":"销货进款；销售收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]收入，收益；实收款项","ws":["earning","yield","receipt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remunerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remunerative","cn":"有利可图的；有报酬的；合算的"},{"c":"remunerated","cn":"获得酬金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remuneration","cn":"报酬；酬劳，赔偿"},{"c":"remunerator","cn":"酬劳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"付给…报酬（remunerate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remunerate:付酬，支付报酬","d":"来自拉丁语 remunerari,支付，奖励，来自 re-,向后，往回，munerari,给予，来自 munus,相互， 礼物，职责，服务，词源同 mutual,municipal.即对别人的服务应支付的报酬。比较 emolument."}]} +{"word":"remunerate","phonetic0":"rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈmjuːnəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"酬劳；给与报酬；赔偿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.","cn":"我要报答我对你的感激之情。"},{"c":"The company will remunerate you travelling expenses.","cn":"公司将给你报销旅费。"},{"c":"But Mr Najera Ponce chose a simpler way to remunerate musicians and labels.","cn":"但是Najera Ponce先生选择了一种更简单的方法向音乐家和唱片公司支付报酬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"酬劳；给与报酬；赔偿","ws":["make good","indemnify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remunerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remunerative","cn":"有利可图的；有报酬的；合算的"},{"c":"remunerated","cn":"获得酬金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remuneration","cn":"报酬；酬劳，赔偿"},{"c":"remunerator","cn":"酬劳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"付给…报酬（remunerate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remunerate:付酬，支付报酬","d":"来自拉丁语 remunerari,支付，奖励，来自 re-,向后，往回，munerari,给予，来自 munus,相互， 礼物，职责，服务，词源同 mutual,municipal.即对别人的服务应支付的报酬。比较 emolument."}]} +{"word":"proofread","phonetic0":"ˈpruːfriːd","phonetic1":"ˈpruːfriːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"校对，校阅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't even have the chance to proofread my own report.","cn":"我甚至没有机会校对自己的报告。"},{"c":"The different noise conditions had quite different after-effects when the subjects were required to proofread written material under conditions of no noise.","cn":"当测试对象被要求在无噪声条件下对书面材料进行校对时，不同的噪声条件会产生不同的后效应。"},{"c":"Has this document been proofread?","cn":"这份文件校对过没有？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[印刷]校对，校勘","ws":["check upon","collate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proofread","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proofreader","cn":"校对者，校对员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proofread:校对，校阅","d":"回构自proofreader."}]} +{"word":"presentation","phonetic0":"ˌprez(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpriːz(ə)nˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（颁奖等）仪式，典礼；授予，颁发；（在仪式上接受的）奖项，赠予物；展示会，介绍会，发布会；陈述，报告，说明；（事物的）呈现方式；（证件等的）出示；（证物的）提交，提供；（戏剧的）演出；（胎儿的）先露位置，产位；（尤指在帝王前）正式引见，引……朝见；<史>（圣职等的）推荐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A computer software glitch fouled up their presentation.","cn":"一个电脑软件故障弄砸了他们的展示会。"},{"c":"I am making a multimedia presentation for my science project.","cn":"我正在为我的科学项目做多媒体演示。"},{"c":"Computer graphics will give your presentation the professional touch.","cn":"计算机绘图将会使你的演示具有专业特色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oral presentation","cn":"口头报告；口头陈述；口头演讲"},{"c":"presentation skill","cn":"n. 演讲技巧；表达技巧"},{"c":"visual presentation","cn":"视觉显示；可视图像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，陈述；介绍；赠送","ws":["description","statement","representation","characterization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在的；出席的"},{"c":"presentational","cn":"表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准"},{"c":"presenter","cn":"提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者"},{"c":"presentment","cn":"描写；陈述；演示；控诉状"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"举枪瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presentation:作展示，介绍会，发布会","d":"来自present,介绍，展示。"}]} +{"word":"centralization","phonetic0":"ˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsentrələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation.","cn":"虽然集中化可以确保所有学生拥有大致相同的资源，达到大致相同的表现，但它也对实验不利。"},{"c":"The latter contains the three centralization adoption phases.","cn":"接下来的部分包含了三个集中式采用阶段。"},{"c":"Unfortunately we are now seeing the consequences of this centralization.","cn":"不幸的是，现在我们看到了高度集中带来的苦果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离岸的；[海洋]近海的；吹向海面的","ws":["paralic"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[海洋]向海面，向海","ws":["seaward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revamp:","d":""},{"t":"revamp:翻新，修改","d":"re-,再，重新，vamp,鞋面。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"offshore","phonetic0":"ˌɒfˈʃɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɔːfˈʃɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海上的，近海的；离岸的，向海的；海底石油（或天然气）的开采的；国外的，境外的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"海上地，近海地；离岸地，向海地；海底石油（或天然气）的开采地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（公司的部分加工或服务）转至海外"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One day a larger ship anchored offshore.","cn":"一天，一艘更大的船在近海抛锚。"},{"c":"The island offers a wide range of offshore banking facilities.","cn":"这座岛提供广泛的海外银行业务。"},{"c":"A powerful offshore quake could cause a large tsunami that would reach the shore within minutes.","cn":"一场强烈的近海地震可能引发一场巨大的海啸，并且在几分钟内就可以到达海岸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离岸的；[海洋]近海的；吹向海面的","ws":["paralic"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[海洋]向海面，向海","ws":["seaward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revamp:","d":""},{"t":"revamp:翻新，修改","d":"re-,再，重新，vamp,鞋面。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"bidder","phonetic0":"ˈbɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投标人；出价人；命令者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bidder）人名；（英）比德；（俄）比德尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sale will be made to the highest bidder subject to a reserve price being attained.","cn":"在保证底价的条件下，出售给出价最高者。"},{"c":"The bidder view table is therefore decoupled and not always consistent with the state of the bid table.","cn":"出价人视图数据表因此而解耦，但不总是与出价表的状态保持一致。"},{"c":"There is the problem of illegal excavation, resulting in museum-quality pieces being sold to the highest bidder.","cn":"存在非法挖掘的问题，这导致博物馆级别的作品被卖给出价最高的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"successful bidder","cn":"投标中的得标人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]投标人；出价人；命令者","ws":["tenderer","dictator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"出价；叫牌；努力争取"},{"c":"bidding","cn":"投标；出价；命令"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"投标；吩咐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"投标；出价；表示；吩咐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manpower:","d":""},{"t":"manpower:人力","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"confidentiality","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnfɪˌdenʃiˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保密性，机密性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They signed a confidentiality agreement.","cn":"他们签署了一份保守机密的协议。"},{"c":"These files are locked to protect confidentiality.","cn":"为了保密，这些文件都加了锁。"},{"c":"All pharmacists are bound by the society's rules of confidentiality.","cn":"所有药剂师都受到保密性这一社会规则的约束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confidentiality agreement","cn":"机密性协议"},{"c":"client confidentiality","cn":"客户保密的责任；机密性客户机程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]机密，机密性","ws":["secret","private and confidential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confidential","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidential","cn":"机密的；表示信任的；获信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"manpower","phonetic0":"ˈmænpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人力；人力资源；劳动力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They haven't enough manpower.","cn":"他们人力不够。"},{"c":"The foremost probably was the sheer need for military manpower that made it attractive to recruit bands of Germanic peoples for the armies.","cn":"最重要的可能是对军事人力的绝对需求，这使得招募日耳曼人加入军队变得很有吸引力。"},{"c":"The document is a powerful reminder of the manpower on which European mountaineering expeditions depended, and also of the importance of local knowledge and assistance.","cn":"这份文件有效地佐证了当年欧洲登山探险队依赖的人力资源，也提醒我们了解当地知识和援助途径的重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人力；人力资源；[劳经]劳动力","ws":["human power","Human Resource HR"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"manpower:","d":""},{"t":"manpower:人力","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"forwarder","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːwədə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrwərdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运送者，促进者；传送装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's configured to perform recursion or use a forwarder.","cn":"它被配置来执行递归或者使用转发器。"},{"c":"Work with the forwarder to ensure the goods entire on time.","cn":"和代理公司一起确保进口及时清关及按时送货。"},{"c":"Kevin: Actually, we've got a freight forwarder over there-China Consolidated.","cn":"凯文：事实上，我们这边自己有货运公司——中国联合公司。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freight forwarder","cn":"货运代理；货运代理人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运送者，促进者；传送装置","ws":["carrier","conveyor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forwarder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"revamp","phonetic0":"ˈriːvæmp","phonetic1":"ˈriːvæmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改，翻新，改进"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻新，改建，改组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The revamp includes replacing the old navy uniform with a crisp blue and white cotton outfit.","cn":"改进的内容包括将旧海军制服换成清新的蓝白相间的棉套装。"},{"c":"He decided to revamp the company's provincial image.","cn":"他决定改变公司守旧的形象。"},{"c":"All the country's political parties have accepted that it is time to revamp the system.","cn":"这个国家的所有政党都认可现在是改革这一体制的时候了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修补；翻新；修改","ws":["modify","piece up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改进；换新鞋面","ws":["improvement","reforming","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"checkout","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检验；签出；结账台；检出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At checkout, your bill will be printed for you.","cn":"结账时，旅馆会把你的账单打印给你。"},{"c":"If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction gets rejected.","cn":"如果购买者未能在结帐时输入正确的密码，交易将不能进行。"},{"c":"Look at your checkout funnel, to see if there are any places where many new customers abandon their shopping cart.","cn":"检查一下你的结账漏斗，看看是否有什么地方令许多新客户放弃购物篮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检验；签出；结帐台；检出","ws":["monitoring","dectection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overvalued","phonetic0":"ˌoʊvərˈvæljuːd; ˌoʊvərˈvəljuːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高估的；估价过高的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定价过高（overvalue 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"WHERE are house prices most overvalued?","cn":"哪里的房价被高估得最厉害？"},{"c":"In 2000 shares were wildly overvalued.","cn":"在2000年，股票被普遍高估了。"},{"c":"The yuan isn't overvalued, in my view.","cn":"在我看来，人民币价值并未高估。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"payable","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"应付款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 10% deposit is payable in advance.","cn":"须预付10%的押金。"},{"c":"The money is not payable until January 31.","cn":"这钱要到1月31日才可支付。"},{"c":"A refundable deposit is payable on arrival.","cn":"货一到就把可退还的押金退给你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[会计]应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的","ws":["due","mature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"jobbing","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒbɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打零工；买卖股票；（非正式）欺骗；背叛；假公济私；戳；（用尖物）刺进（job 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打零工的"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"good job","cn":"好运；幸运的事情；干的不错"},{"c":"on the job","cn":"在工作；在忙著"},{"c":"do a good job","cn":"干得好；好好干"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并行的；[遗]旁系的；附属的","ws":["subsidiary","paralleled"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵押品；[法]担保品；旁系亲属","ws":["security","guarantee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collateral","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collateralize","cn":"以…作抵押"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collateral:抵押物","d":"col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。"}]} +{"word":"rider","phonetic0":"ˈraɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈraɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑手，骑马（或自行车、摩托车）的人；附文，附加条款；<英>三读附加意见，三读议案；<英>（陪审团对裁定的）附加意见；（天平的）游码"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rider）（英）赖德，（西）里德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's an experienced rider.","cn":"她是位有经验的骑手。"},{"c":"She was a good rider, but reckless.","cn":"她是个好骑手，但太鲁莽。"},{"c":"She is a nerveless rider.","cn":"她是一位勇敢的骑手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"free rider","cn":"搭便车者；免费享用公共货物者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑手；附文；扶手","ws":["rail","caballero"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ride","cn":"骑；乘坐；交通工具；可供骑行的路"},{"c":"riding","cn":"骑马；骑术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"riding","cn":"骑；乘坐（ride的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ride","cn":"骑马；乘车；依靠；漂浮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ride","cn":"骑；乘；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rider:","d":""}]} +{"word":"collateral","phonetic0":"kəˈlætərəl","phonetic1":"kəˈlætərəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵押物，担保品；旁系亲属"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附属的，次要的；（亲戚）旁系的，非直系的；并列的，并行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.","cn":"许多人用个人资产作抵押，办理小额商业贷款。"},{"c":"To minimize collateral damage, maximum precision in bombing was required.","cn":"为使附带损害达到最小，要求在轰炸中使精确度达到最高。"},{"c":"Pawnship was a common form of collateral in West Africa.","cn":"典当在西非是一种常见的抵押品形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并行的；[遗]旁系的；附属的","ws":["subsidiary","paralleled"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抵押品；[法]担保品；旁系亲属","ws":["security","guarantee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collateral","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collateralize","cn":"以…作抵押"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collateral:抵押物","d":"col-, 强调。-later, 边，词源同lateral. 即放在旁边作为抵押物品的。"}]} +{"word":"reinsure","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈʃʊə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再保险；分保"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（美）再次保证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The insurer may reinsure the insurance of the subject matter enumerated in the preceding paragraph.","cn":"保险人可以将对前款保险标的的保险进行再保险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再保险；分保","ws":["cede insurance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reinsure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reinsurance","cn":"再保险；再保险金额"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trough","phonetic0":"trɒf","phonetic1":"trɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（喂家畜的）饲料槽，饮水槽； （商业活动等的）淡季，低谷； （波浪间的）波谷，（小山间的）低谷；低压槽，槽形低压；（用于培植植物、调配化学制品的）槽形容器；（运水的）沟槽；地表槽谷；钱槽，钱眼；（数）凹点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"狼吞虎咽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old stone cattle trough still sits by the main entrance.","cn":"那尊古老的石制牛食槽依旧位于主要入口处。"},{"c":"This chair grows in a sliding flower trough, and each \"foot\" grows a willow tree.","cn":"这把椅子长在一个可滑动的花槽里，每只“脚”长出一株柳树。"},{"c":"The proportion of working-age people with jobs is lower than in the trough of the recession.","cn":"适龄劳动人口的就业比例还是低于经济衰退低谷时的比例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water trough","cn":"水槽；饮水槽"},{"c":"wave trough","cn":"波谷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水槽，水槽；[经]低谷期；饲料槽；[气象]低气压","ws":["tank","sink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paramount","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paramountcy","cn":"最高权威；主权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paramount:至高无上的，至尊的","d":"来自古法语paramont,超过，超越，来自par,通过，穿过，整个的，amont,上面，山顶，词源同amount,mountain.即到达山顶，引申词义至高无上的，至尊的。首字母大写Paramount为好莱坞电影公司名。"}]} +{"word":"conclusive","phonetic0":"kənˈkluːsɪv","phonetic1":"kənˈkluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结论性的，毫无疑问的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her attorneys claim there is no conclusive evidence that any murders took place.","cn":"她的律师们声称没有任何发生过谋杀的确凿证据。"},{"c":"There is no conclusive proof.","cn":"没有确凿的证据。"},{"c":"This physical evidence was conclusive.","cn":"这些物证是决定性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conclusive evidence","cn":"决定性证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的","ws":["crucial","critical","final","finishing","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conclusively","cn":"最后地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusion","cn":"结论；结局；推论"},{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paramount","phonetic0":"ˈpærəmaʊnt","phonetic1":"ˈpærəmaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至为重要的，首要的；至高无上的，权力最大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最高统治者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This matter is of paramount importance.","cn":"此事至关重要。"},{"c":"Safety is paramount.","cn":"安全至上。"},{"c":"The children's welfare must be seen as paramount.","cn":"孩子们的福利必须被视为是最为重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最重要的，主要的；至高无上的","ws":["primary","main","major","central","great"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最高统治者","ws":["monarch","imperator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paramount","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paramountcy","cn":"最高权威；主权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paramount:至高无上的，至尊的","d":"来自古法语paramont,超过，超越，来自par,通过，穿过，整个的，amont,上面，山顶，词源同amount,mountain.即到达山顶，引申词义至高无上的，至尊的。首字母大写Paramount为好莱坞电影公司名。"}]} +{"word":"temporarily","phonetic0":"ˈtemprərəli","phonetic1":"ˌtempəˈrerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"暂时地，临时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid we're temporarily out of stock.","cn":"很遗憾，我们暂时脱销了。"},{"c":"The stress of war temporarily unhinged him.","cn":"战争的压力暂时使他精神错乱。"},{"c":"We regret this service is temporarily unavailable.","cn":"我们很抱歉暂时不能提供这一服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"临时地，临时","ws":["provisionally","casually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temporary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"暂时的，临时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temporary","cn":"临时工，临时雇员"},{"c":"temporariness","cn":"暂时，临时"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flexitime:","d":""},{"t":"flexitime:弹性时间制","d":"flex, 屈伸，弹性。time, 时间。"}]} +{"word":"recruitment","phonetic0":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招募，招聘；（自然种群）增长；（生理）募集（反应、现象）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In future, staff recruitment will fall within the remit of the division manager.","cn":"以后招募新员工将属于部门经理的职责。"},{"c":"You've been in graduate recruitment for five years.","cn":"你已经从事毕业生招聘工作五年了。"},{"c":"Recruitment advertisements routinely call for \"team players\".","cn":"招聘广告通常会招聘“有团队精神的人”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personnel recruitment","cn":"人员招聘，员工招聘"},{"c":"recruitment and selection","cn":"招聘与选拔"},{"c":"recruitment advertising","cn":"招聘广告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充；征募新兵","ws":["supplement","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recruit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"招聘；新兵；新成员"},{"c":"recruiter","cn":"招聘人员，征兵人员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"复原；征募新兵；得到补充；恢复健康"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recruit","cn":"补充；聘用；征募；使…恢复健康"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"minutes","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪts","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分钟（minute 的复数）；会议记录；备忘录"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……记录在案；为……测定时间（minute 的单三形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bus was ten minutes early.","cn":"公共汽车早到了十分钟。"},{"c":"The buses go every 10 minutes.","cn":"公共汽车每隔10分钟发一班车。"},{"c":"The train was 40 minutes late.","cn":"火车晚点了40分钟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fifteen minutes","cn":"15分钟"},{"c":"in ten minutes","cn":"十分钟后"},{"c":"meeting minutes","cn":"会议记录；会议纪要"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分钟（minute的复数）；会议记录；备忘录","ws":["proceedings","memoranda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"diversify:","d":""},{"t":"diversify:","d":"借自古法语diversifier."},{"t":"diversify:多样化经营","d":"来自diverse, 多样的。"},{"t":"diversify:使多样化，使不同","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"diversify","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）多样化，（使）不同；扩大经营范围，增加……的品种；（投资）多元化；null"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key word here is diversify; don't put all your eggs in one basket.","cn":"这里的关键词是多样化投资，不要孤注一掷。"},{"c":"Rules need to be set to diversify online services.","cn":"需要制定规则以促进在线服务多样化。"},{"c":"Admonished by government entomologists, farmers began to diversify.","cn":"在政府昆虫学家的告诫下，农民们开始多样化种植。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大","ws":["vary","variegate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverse","cn":"不同的；多种多样的；变化多的"},{"c":"diversified","cn":"多样化的；各种的"},{"c":"divers","cn":"不同种类的，各式各样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversity","cn":"多样性；差异"},{"c":"diversification","cn":"多样化；变化"},{"c":"diverseness","cn":"多样性；不同"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"使…多样化（diversify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diversify:","d":""},{"t":"diversify:","d":"借自古法语diversifier."},{"t":"diversify:多样化经营","d":"来自diverse, 多样的。"},{"t":"diversify:使多样化，使不同","d":"词根词缀： di-分开 + -vers-转 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"deflation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈfleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈfleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通货紧缩；放气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deflation is beginning to take hold in the clothing industry.","cn":"服装业开始出现通货紧缩。"},{"c":"If the BoJ has a plan to boost economic growth and exorcise deflation while avoiding a debt panic, it is clearly not yet ready to share it.","cn":"如果日本央行有一个刺激经济增长、驱除通缩的同时，避免债务恐慌的计划，那么它显然还没有准备好分享这个计划。"},{"c":"Merrill Lynch analyst David Errington is concerned about the level of price deflation at Coles supermarkets, which he puts at around 2.2 percent.","cn":"美林证券公司分析师大卫埃林顿担忧高斯超市（Coles）的下跌指数会受到影响，他估计在2.2%左右。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]通货紧缩；放气","ws":["disinflation","blow-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deflated","cn":"泄气的"},{"c":"deflationary","cn":"通货紧缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deflator","cn":"紧缩指数；平减物价指数；扣除通货膨胀因素的价格指数"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deflated","cn":"抽气；使泄气（deflate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deflate","cn":"缩小；物价下降"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deflate","cn":"放气；使缩小；紧缩通货；打击；使泄气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deflation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nil","phonetic0":"nɪl","phonetic1":"nɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无；零，零分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nil）（阿拉伯、土、土库、阿塞、哈萨克、塔吉、吉尔、乌兹、匈）尼尔，（柬）尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My knowledge of the subject is practically nil.","cn":"我在这方面的知识几乎等于零。"},{"c":"Their legal rights are virtually nil.","cn":"他们的法定权利实际上不存在。"},{"c":"The result of the game was 3-0 [three-nil or three-nothing].","cn":"比赛结果是三比零。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无，[数]零","ws":["nothing","nonbeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nil:零","d":"缩写自拉丁语nihil,空无，没有，来自ne-,没有，hilum,琐碎，小东西。即什么都没有，引申词义零，空无。"}]} +{"word":"flexitime","phonetic0":"ˈfleksɪtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈfleksətaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性上班制（等于 flextime）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works flexitime.","cn":"她的上班时间是弹性的。"},{"c":"IBM Japan encourages flexitime.","cn":"IBM日本鼓励灵活工作时间。"},{"c":"A growing number of companies provide flexitime so that women can work from home.","cn":"越来越多的公司在时间安排上更为灵活，这样她们就可以在家里工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"refurbish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refurbishment","cn":"整修；翻新；重新磨亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refurbish:重新装修","d":"re-,再，重新，furbish,磨光，擦亮。"}]} +{"word":"refurbish","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈfɜːbɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈfɜːrbɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"整修，翻新重装；修改，完善"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish old electronic components and parts into new products.","cn":"像百思买和三星这样的电子产品巨头在过去的几年中展开了电子垃圾回收项目，旨在翻新旧的电子元件和零部件，令其成为新的产品。"},{"c":"We also need to refurbish our old buildings.","cn":"我们还需要翻新旧的教学楼。"},{"c":"Most of that money will be used to refurbish a port that will be for India's use.","cn":"这笔钱的大部分将被用来整修一个为印度所用的港口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刷新；再磨光","ws":["repolish","do up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refurbish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refurbishment","cn":"整修；翻新；重新磨亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refurbish:重新装修","d":"re-,再，重新，furbish,磨光，擦亮。"}]} +{"word":"preferential","phonetic0":"ˌprefəˈrenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌprefəˈrenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优先的，优待的，优惠的；（投票，选举）表明选择顺序的；（债权人）要求债务人优先偿还的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Offering preferential treatment to wealthy countries.","cn":"向富裕国家提供优惠待遇。"},{"c":"Japan will remove five countries from a preferential framework in light of their economic development.","cn":"鉴于五个国家的经济发展情况，日本将把它们从优惠框架中剔除。"},{"c":"The government encourages this practice, and provides many preferential policies and facilitation measures for college students.","cn":"政府鼓励这种做法，并为大学生提供了许多优惠政策和便利措施。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preferential price","cn":"优惠价，照顾价格"},{"c":"preferential treatment","cn":"优待；特惠待遇"},{"c":"preferential policy","cn":"优惠政策；倾斜政策"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[税收]优先的；选择的；[贸易]特惠的；先取的","ws":["prior","underlying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preferred","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"优先的；首选的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferentially","cn":"优先地；优惠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preference","cn":"偏爱，倾向；优先权"},{"c":"preferment","cn":"晋升；优先权；酶原"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preferred","cn":"偏爱（prefer的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preferential:先取的，优先的，特惠的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -fer-拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"overpay","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈpeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈpeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"多付；多给报酬"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"多付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scheme will overpay some lawyers and underpay others.","cn":"这个计划将给一些律师多付报酬而给其他人少付报酬。"},{"c":"Management has to make sure it does not overpay its staff.","cn":"管理层得确定没有给员工多付报酬。"},{"c":"Let somebody else overpay for them.","cn":"让其他人来这么做吧还是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overqualified:资质过高的","d":"over-,超过，过度，qualified,符合资质的。"}]} +{"word":"untapped","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtæpt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtæpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未利用的，未开发的；塞子未开的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Organic agriculture is a relatively untapped resource for feeding the Earth's population, especially in the face of climate change and other global challenges.","cn":"有机农业是一种相对而言尚未开发的资源，可以用来养活地球上的人口，尤其是在应对气候变化和其他全球性挑战的情况下。"},{"c":"Mongolia, although poor, has considerable untapped resources of oil and minerals.","cn":"蒙古虽然贫穷，却有相当储量未利用的石油和矿物资源。"},{"c":"There was a real untapped demand.","cn":"这是一个未开发过的需求”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未开发的；未使用的；塞子未开的","ws":["undeveloped","unexploited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"contingency:紧急事件","d":"con-, 强调。-ting, 接触，词源同contact,tangible. 指接触到的，偶然发生的。"}]} +{"word":"letterhead","phonetic0":"ˈletəhed","phonetic1":"ˈletərhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印在信纸的信头；印有信头的信纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Colleagues at work enjoy having a letterhead with their name at the top.","cn":"同事们喜欢有一个以其名字作为开端的信头。"},{"c":"They had consoled the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead.","cn":"他们安慰了那位寡妇，并把他的烂名写在了他们漂亮的信笺头上。"},{"c":"Use your own letterhead.","cn":"使用你自己的信头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未开发的；未使用的；塞子未开的","ws":["undeveloped","unexploited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contingency","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪndʒənsi","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪndʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可能发生的事，不测事件；应急措施，应急储备；应急开支；可能性，意外"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（计划或措施）未雨绸缪的，应急的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have contingency plans.","cn":"我们有应变计划。"},{"c":"The dispatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.","cn":"派遣特遣队纯粹是应急措施。"},{"c":"We should be prepared for any contingency.","cn":"我们应该对任何应急情况有所准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶然性；[安全]意外事故；可能性；[审计]意外开支","ws":["possibility","probability","feasibility","potential","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contingent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contingent","cn":"因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contingent","cn":"分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分"},{"c":"contingence","cn":"接触；相切；偶然性（等于contingency）；意外事件；可能发生的附带事件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contingency:紧急事件","d":"con-, 强调。-ting, 接触，词源同contact,tangible. 指接触到的，偶然发生的。"}]} +{"word":"overqualified","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈkwɒlɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈkwɔːlɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"资历过高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They say \"overqualified.\" You say \"experienced.\"","cn":"他们说“条件太好了”，你可以说是“经验丰富的”。"},{"c":"But they decided I was overqualified for the job.","cn":"但是就此工作，他们认为我资历过高，大材小用。"},{"c":"If you hire overqualified people, be prepared to lose them.","cn":"所以如果你雇用了这些人，就要做好失去他们的准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"warrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"保证的；担保的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warranty","cn":"保证；担保；授权；（正当）理由"},{"c":"warrant","cn":"根据；证明；正当理由；委任状"},{"c":"warranter","cn":"担保人"},{"c":"warrantor","cn":"保证人；担保人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warrant","cn":"保证；担保；批准；辩解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warrantee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"warrantee","phonetic0":"wɒr(ə)nˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌwɔːrənˈti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被保证人；被担保人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No warrantee is given or implied, and you cannot obtain help with it from IBM.","cn":"没有提供或隐含任何保证，并且您无法从IBM获取相关的帮助。"},{"c":"We provide a one - year warrantee against any prblems with our washing machines.","cn":"我们为我们的洗衣机提供一个的保用期。"},{"c":"How could they offer a warrantee if simply changing climates would adversely affect them?","cn":"如果是简单的气候变化就能影响到这些钢琴的话，那他们是怎样提供保修的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被保证人；被担保人","ws":["warantee","vouchee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"保证的；担保的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warranty","cn":"保证；担保；授权；（正当）理由"},{"c":"warrant","cn":"根据；证明；正当理由；委任状"},{"c":"warranter","cn":"担保人"},{"c":"warrantor","cn":"保证人；担保人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warranted","cn":"批准（warrant的过去分词）；授权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warrant","cn":"保证；担保；批准；辩解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warrantee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blackmail","phonetic0":"ˈblækmeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈblækmeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勒索，敲诈；胁迫，威胁；勒索金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈，勒索；要挟，胁迫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It looks like the pictures were being used for blackmail.","cn":"看来这些照片正被用于敲诈勒索。"},{"c":"She started off by accusing him of blackmail but he more or less ignored her.","cn":"她以指控他敲诈勒索开始，但他基本上没理会她。"},{"c":"You were the one that brought up the idea of blackmail. I'd never be a party to such a thing.","cn":"你是那个提出敲诈主意的人。我从来没想过参与这种事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勒索，[法]敲诈；勒索所得之款","ws":["extortion","chantage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"勒索，[法]敲诈","ws":["shake down","shark up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blackmail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blackmailer","cn":"勒索者；敲诈者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blackmail:（敲诈勒索）：以牲畜或农产品所缴纳的地租","d":"英语单词blackmail由black（黑色的）+mail（邮件）构成，为什么是“敲诈勒索”而不是“黑色邮件”的意思呢？难道敲诈勒索时要给对方发黑色邮件吗？其实，blackmail中的mail与现代英语中表示“邮件”的mail毫无关系，它源自古时苏格兰方言，指的是“地租”或“税金”。16世纪时苏格兰农民向地主交租时，以白银形式缴纳的地租叫做white mail，而那些没有白银的穷困农民只能以牲畜或农产品形式缴纳地租，这种地租就叫做black mail。农民缴纳black mail时，地租往往会以压低牲畜或农产品价格为手段，对农民进行百般刁难和敲诈勒索，因此black mail逐渐产生了“敲诈勒索”的含义。并且当时苏格兰和英格兰交界处盗匪流行，人们被迫向盗匪缴纳保护费才能求得一时平安。这种保护费也被称作black mail。由于这两个原因，合写在一起的英语单词blackmail就完全用来表示“敲诈勒索”了。\nblackmail：['blækmeɪl] n.敲诈勒索，敲诈勒索所得vt.敲诈，勒索"},{"t":"blackmail:勒索","d":"black, 黑，此处指邪恶。mail, 此处指租金，贡金。来自16世纪苏格兰一些土匪向当地农民强制收租，类似保护费。"},{"t":"blackmail:敲诈，勒索，讹诈","d":"blackmail乃复合词，由black和mail二词构成，其中mail和当今意为“邮件”的mail风马牛不相及。在早期的苏格兰方言中mail指“地租”或“税金”。16世纪苏格兰农民向地主交的租就叫mail，以农产品或牲畜的形式交的租称blackmail，以银子形式交的租则称white mail。一些农民没有现金只能以物抵租，贪婪的地主往往趁此敲诈勒索，强迫他们多交black mail，这就使black mail逐渐蒙上一层贬义由那时苏格兰和英格兰交界处一度盗匪为患，当地农民和小地主为了免遭劫掠被迫向盗匪交付保护费，因保护费系敲诈勒索所得，故也被喻称为black mail。其中mail的词义引申为tribute（贡品），而black则暗含evil／wicked（邪恶的）之义。到了19世纪blackmail开始用以泛指“敲诈勒索所得的钱财”，再往后就不再指物，转而指索取财物的手段，即“敲诈”，“勒索”或“讹诈”。关于blackmail中的mail的本义，我们从现代苏格兰方言中mailer（佃农）和mailing（租来的农场，农场的租金）这两个词尚能寻觅到它的遗迹。"},{"t":"blackmail:讹诈，敲诈；胁迫，恫吓","d":"mail作“支付,税”的意义时,来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语mal(讲话,协定)。 \n 词根词缀： black黑色的 + mail支付"}]} +{"word":"dumping","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（危险物质的）倾倒，倾泻；倾销"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾倒（垃圾等）；（非正式）抛弃；倾销（dump 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eastern Europe is rapidly becoming a dumping ground for radioactive residues.","cn":"东欧正在迅速变成一个放射性残渣的倾倒场。"},{"c":"We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass the dumping ship with.","cn":"我们有几艘 Green Peace 的船只，用来侵扰那艘倾倒垃圾的船。"},{"c":"I personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean.","cn":"我亲自组织了反对在大西洋倾倒放射性废料的示威活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dumping site","cn":"垃圾堆积场；卸泥区；倾弃场"},{"c":"dumping ground","cn":"n. 垃圾堆积场；倾卸场"},{"c":"dumping margin","cn":"倾销幅度；倾销差价，倾销差额"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾销；倾泻","ws":["pour","onding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dump","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dump","cn":"垃圾场"},{"c":"dumper","cn":"[车辆] 自动倾卸车；倾卸者；清洁工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dump","cn":"倒垃圾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dump","cn":"倾倒；倾卸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extroversion","phonetic0":"ˌekstrəˈvɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌekstrəˈvɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理] 外向性；[医] 外翻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They also rated the man’s general likability, kindness, and extroversion.","cn":"他们也要评估出该男子的总体可爱程度、友好程度和性格外向程度。"},{"c":"They also rated the man's general likability, kindness, and extroversion.","cn":"他们也要评估出该男子的总体可爱程度、友好程度和性格外向程度。"},{"c":"It begins with the distinction between introversion and extroversion.","cn":"从内向性和外向性的区别开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]外向性；[医]外翻","ws":["exstrophy","ectropion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extrovert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extroverted","cn":"性格外向的；外向性的；喜社交的"},{"c":"extroversive","cn":"外向的；向外翻的；外倾的"},{"c":"extrovertish","cn":"如外向者的；外向者的"},{"c":"extrovertive","cn":"偏向于外向的；外向的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extrovert","cn":"外向；外倾者；性格外向者（等于extravert）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foodstuff:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acceptability","phonetic0":"əkˌseptəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əkˌseptəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This assumption played a considerable part in increasing the social acceptability of divorce.","cn":"这种假设对增加社会对离婚的接纳起了相当大的作用。"},{"c":"The odor-free durian will please Thai consumers, he believes, and might also help broaden the acceptability of the durian.","cn":"他相信，无臭榴莲将使泰国消费者满意，也可能有助于拓宽榴莲的接受范围。"},{"c":"Confidence in the acceptability of their plans.","cn":"对他们计划的可接受性保持自信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social acceptability","cn":"社交能力；社会可接受性；社会接受度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可接受性；可容许性","ws":["permissibility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acceptable","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的"},{"c":"accepted","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptance","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"承认；同意；承兑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acceptability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"backing","phonetic0":"ˈbækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（back 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police gave the proposals their full backing.","cn":"警方对这些提案给予全力支持。"},{"c":"He has the backing of almost a quarter of the electorate.","cn":"他有将近四分之一的选民的支持。"},{"c":"The campaign has redoubled its efforts to win the backing of women.","cn":"该活动已经加大努力，以赢取女性选民支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backing up","cn":"回投；封底焊"},{"c":"backing material","cn":"基底材料"},{"c":"backing off","cn":"反馈；退绕；铲齿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背","ws":["recession","holding","support","adhesion","advocate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）","ws":["supporting","encouraging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面的；过去的；拖欠的"},{"c":"backward","cn":"向后的；反向的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"},{"c":"backless","cn":"无背的；无靠背的；无后盾的"},{"c":"backmost","cn":"最后面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"以前；向后地；来回地；上溯"},{"c":"backward","cn":"向后地；相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾"},{"c":"backer","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"c":"backwardness","cn":"落后；迟疑；畏缩；腼腆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后退；背靠；倒退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"支持；后退；背书；下赌注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slightly","phonetic0":"ˈslaɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈslaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微，轻微地；（指某人身材）纤弱地，瘦小地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He slackened the ropes slightly.","cn":"他把绳子稍稍放松一些。"},{"c":"His eyes seemed slightly dilated.","cn":"他的双眼瞳孔似乎稍微扩大了些。"},{"c":"He braked the car slightly.","cn":"他稍稍刹车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的","ws":["valuable","evaluative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"assessable","phonetic0":"əˈsesəbl","phonetic1":"əˈsesəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, some losses are not assessable.","cn":"事实上，有些损失是不可估价的。"},{"c":"What was your assessable income last year?","cn":"你去年可徵税的收入是多少？"},{"c":"Candidate diid not attempt the interview. No assessable information provided.","cn":"考生没有加入考试，没有可评估的信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的","ws":["valuable","evaluative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessor","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"revaluate","phonetic0":"riːˈvæljʊeɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新估价；重新评价；使升值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CONCLUSION: We must do valuate and revaluate the use in pregnancy.","cn":"结论：妊娠期用药评价与再评价势在必行。"},{"c":"CONCLUSION: We must do valuate and revaluate the medication use in pregnancy.","cn":"结论：妊娠期用药评价与再评价势在必行。"},{"c":"Revaluate your hypothesis from time to time to see if it still makes sense, because you may find yourself needing a new one.","cn":"时不时地重新评价你的假设，以便可以知道它是否仍然合理，因为你可能发现自己需要一个新的假设。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新估价；重新评价；使升值","ws":["transvalue","reappraise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barrister:（出庭律师）：有资格越过围栏上挺辩护的律师","d":"在英国，律师分成两种：barrister和solicitor。barrister是出庭律师、大律师，具有上庭辩护的资格，常根据其发音称为“巴律师”；solicitor是事务律师，只能办理法律事务，不能上庭辩护，常根据其发音称为“沙律师”。barrister中的bar指的是庭审现场中将法庭和旁听席分开的围栏，因此barrister的字面意思就是有资格越过围栏，上庭辩护的律师。\n barrister的词源可以追溯至12-13世纪。当时，英国国王被逼签署了《大宪章》，在威斯敏斯特宫设置固定的皇室民事法庭。为了给原被告提供法律服务，越来越多的律师聚集在此地附近。法庭附近的客栈（inn）里聚集了越来越多的律师和来此拜师学艺的律师学徒。这些律师和学徒自发组织起来，形成了具有行业协会性质的“律师学院”（Inns of Court），最有名的有四个学院。律师学院采取理论与实践结合的教学方式，最主要的一种教学手段就是模拟法庭。在模拟法庭上，由资深律师组成的学院主管和教师扮演法官，学徒们扮演原告和被告，就某一法律问题进行深入的讨论。模拟法庭通常在学院的餐厅举行，布局模仿真实法庭，学生们坐在围栏（bar）的后面，按照资历的不同分为inner-barrister和utter-barrister。inner-barrister通常译为“内席律师”，字面意思就是“坐在围栏后方内侧的人”，指资历较浅的学徒，坐在围栏后方的内侧；utter-barrister通常译为“外席律师”，字面意思就是“坐在围栏后方外侧的人”，指资历较深的学徒，坐在围栏后方的外侧。学徒通常需要在学院中学习5-7年后，表现符合要求，才有可能被学院晋升为外席律师。而成为外席律师则意味着你已经获得行业协会的认可，获得了上庭辩护的资格。新晋升的外席律师只能在国王设在地方的巡回法庭中上庭辩护，还需要继续在律师学院中深造、服务大约5年后，才能取得在中央法庭上庭辩护的资格。这之后，才算得上是名副其实的barrister。在英国，成为一名barrister一般需要花费十年以上时间，并且学费不菲，因此通常只有贵族子弟才能负担得起。但同时barrister也是社会精英的身份象征。\n 在法律领域，原本表示法庭围栏的bar衍生出“法庭、律师群体、律师行业”等含义，而call to the bar就是“获得出庭律师资格”的意思。\n barrister：['bærɪstə] n.出庭律师，大律师\n solicitor：[sə'lɪsɪtə] n.事务律师，法律工作者，法律顾问\n bar：[bɑː] n.法庭，律师群体，律师行业\n call to the bar：获得（出庭）律师资格"},{"t":"barrister:律师","d":"来自bar, 杆，棍。指用杆条隔开法官与律师，代指律师。-ster, 人。"}]} +{"word":"altruistic","phonetic0":"ˌæltruˈɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌæltruˈɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"利他主义的，无私的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Couch surfers tend to see themselves as part of a tribe; unlike two people hooking up at a bar, they meet under an altruistic premise.","cn":"沙发冲浪者视自己为一个部落的成员；不像在酒吧里面邂逅的两个人，他们是在利他主义的前提下相遇。"},{"c":"American people emphasize efficiency,competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.","cn":"美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则将严谨规划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。"},{"c":"American people emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.","cn":"美国人强调效率、竞争和独创性，而中国人则把周密计划放在首位，鼓励团队成员之间的密切合作和无私奉献。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"altruistic behavior","cn":"利他行为"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"altruist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"altruistically","cn":"利他地；无私地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"altruism","cn":"利他；利他主义"},{"c":"altruist","cn":"爱他主义者；利他主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"altruistic:利他的","d":"发音释义：[æltrʊ'ɪstɪk] adj. 利他的；无私心的\n 结构分析：altruistic = altruis（m）（利他主义）+ tic（形容词后缀）→利他的"}]} +{"word":"photocopy","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtoʊkɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复印件；影印"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"影印，复印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was shown a photocopy of the certificate.","cn":"给他看了证书的复印件。"},{"c":"The original reproduces clearly in a photocopy.","cn":"原件复印得十分清晰。"},{"c":"We normally don't do this, but because of the circumstances, we can photocopy up to one chapter for you.","cn":"我们通常不这样做，但鉴于这种情况，我们可以为你复印一个章节的内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]复印件；影印","ws":["xerocopy","hard copy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[图情]影印，复印","ws":["copy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photocopy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photocopier","cn":"影印机；复印机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photocopy:","d":""},{"t":"photocopy:影印本，照相复制本","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + copy复制"},{"t":"photocopy:复印，影印","d":"phot-,光，copy,复制，复印。"}]} +{"word":"foodstuff","phonetic0":"ˈfuːdstʌf","phonetic1":"ˈfuːdstʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品，食物；粮食，食料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The foodstuff environment has changed in a short time, but evolution has not, and there's a real mismatch now.","cn":"食品环境在短时间内就能改变，但是进化不能，于是就有了错位。"},{"c":"Many algae make oil, which they store as a foodstuff against an uncertain future.","cn":"许多藻类会生成油，作为食物储存以备不时之需。"},{"c":"\"If a foodstuff was not in its traditional shape, I couldn't distinguish it,\" he says.","cn":"他说：“如果一种食物并不是以常见的形状摆在我面前，我根本不知道它是什么。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]食品，食物；粮食，食料","ws":["diet","eating","edible","commissariat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adulterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adulterate","cn":"通奸的；搀杂的"},{"c":"adulterated","cn":"掺入次级品的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adulteration","cn":"掺杂；搀假货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adulterated","cn":"在…中掺入杂质（adulterate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adulterate","cn":"搀假"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adulterant","phonetic0":"əˈdʌltərənt","phonetic1":"əˈdʌltərənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掺杂物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"掺杂用的"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掺杂物","ws":["dopant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adulterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adulterate","cn":"通奸的；搀杂的"},{"c":"adulterated","cn":"掺入次级品的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adulteration","cn":"掺杂；搀假货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adulterated","cn":"在…中掺入杂质（adulterate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adulterate","cn":"搀假"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"barrister","phonetic0":"ˈbærɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbærɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师；（加拿大）出庭律师（等于 barrister-at-law）；（英）（有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的）专门律师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the corridor, his barrister congratulated him.","cn":"在走廊里，他的律师向他表示祝贺。"},{"c":"She practised as a barrister for many years.","cn":"她从事出庭律师工作多年。"},{"c":"He was a barrister.","cn":"他是位律师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"律师；（加拿大）出庭律师（等于barrister-at-law）；（英）（有资格出席高等法庭并辩护的）专门律师","ws":["advocate","lawyer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"obsolescence","phonetic0":"ˌɒbsəˈlesəns","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbsəˈlesəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过时；淘汰，废弃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft was nearing obsolescence by early 1942.","cn":"这种飞机在1942年年初就濒临淘汰了。"},{"c":"Every Apple product has obsolescence built in, and if I lose my laptop's power cord, they charge me $80 for a new one.","cn":"苹果公司的每一款产品采用“过时”的内置设计，如果我的电源线丢了，另换一根就得向他们支付80美元。"},{"c":"In some cases, industrial giants faced with little or no competition seek to avoid the capital loss resulting from obsolescence by deliberately obstructing technological progress.","cn":"在某些情况下，面对很少竞争或没有竞争的工业巨头为了避免因被淘汰而造成的资本损失，他们会故意阻碍技术进步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]退化；荒废","ws":["regression","degradation","deterioration","degeneration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsolescent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obsolescent","cn":"荒废的；即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsolescence:过时，陈旧","d":"来自obsolescent,过时的，陈旧的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"antitrust","phonetic0":"ˌæntiˈtrʌst","phonetic1":"ˌæntiˈtrʌst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经] 反垄断的；[经] 反托拉斯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury found that the NFL had violated antitrust laws.","cn":"该陪审团判定全美橄榄球联盟违反了反垄断法规。"},{"c":"Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy.","cn":"重启信息时代的反垄断并非易事。"},{"c":"The first is that antitrust authorities need to move from the industrial age into the 21st century.","cn":"首先，反垄断机构需要从工业时代迈入21世纪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antitrust law","cn":"反垄断法；反托拉斯法；反独占法"},{"c":"antitrust policy","cn":"反托拉斯政策"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"placard:标语牌，招贴，海报","d":"来自中古英语placard,官方文件，公文，来自中古法语plaquart,贴在墙上，涂刷，来自古法语plaquier,粘，连，贴，来自Proto-Germanic*plagga,一块布，布条，词源同plaque.引申词义标语牌，招贴，海报等。"}]} +{"word":"placard","phonetic0":"ˈplækɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈplækɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海报，标语牌；招贴"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张贴，悬挂；公布；张贴公告于"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"张贴公告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll placard the wall with advertisements.","cn":"我们将把广告贴在墙上。"},{"c":"Written on the placard are these words: We want peace.","cn":"牌子上写着这样一些字：我们要和平。"},{"c":"\"Thank you New York\" read one placard, \"Wedding Belles\" read another.","cn":"在婚礼处，一边的海报上写着“谢谢你，纽约”，另一边则写着“佳偶天成”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海报，标语牌；招贴","ws":["poster","handbill"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张贴，悬挂；公布；张贴公告于","ws":["post","hang","paste","publish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disjoint","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disjointedly","cn":"不连贯地；正常秩序被打乱了的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disjoint","cn":"脱臼；解体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disjoint","cn":"解体；使脱臼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disjointed:支离破碎的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。jointed,连接。"},{"t":"disjointed:不连贯的，支离破碎的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + -joint-连接 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"disjointed","phonetic0":"dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈdʒɔɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脱节的；杂乱的；脱臼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sally was used to hearing his complaints, usually in the form of disjointed, drunken ramblings.","cn":"萨莉已经习惯了听他的抱怨，通常都是些语无伦次、醉后的胡言乱语。"},{"c":"In disjointed and trembling syllables the man gave the information desired.","cn":"那人用断断续续、颤抖的声音说出了他想知道的信息。"},{"c":"If Sid really managed to make anything out of Tom's disjointed mutterings, he kept it to himself.","cn":"如果希德真能从汤姆那语无伦次的咕哝中整理出什么头绪，那他也不会告诉别人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脱节的；杂乱的；脱臼的","ws":["indigested","mussy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disjoint","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disjointedly","cn":"不连贯地；正常秩序被打乱了的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disjoint","cn":"脱臼；解体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disjoint","cn":"解体；使脱臼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disjointed:支离破碎的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。jointed,连接。"},{"t":"disjointed:不连贯的，支离破碎的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + -joint-连接 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"volatility","phonetic0":"ˌvɒləˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌvɑːləˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易变，活泼；挥发性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get ready for more volatility.","cn":"要为市场波动做好准备。"},{"c":"A little bit of volatility, too.","cn":"一点点波动，也是如此。"},{"c":"There is definitely volatility in this business.","cn":"这项业务绝对有波动性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relative volatility","cn":"相对挥发度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]挥发性；[计]易变；活泼","ws":["animation","brightness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volatile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volatile","cn":"[化学] 挥发性的；不稳定的；爆炸性的；反覆无常的"},{"c":"volatilizable","cn":"可发散的；易挥发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volatile","cn":"挥发物；有翅的动物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"volatilize","cn":"挥发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"volatilize","cn":"使挥发；使发散"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spillover","phonetic0":"ˈspɪləʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspɪloʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溢出；外流人口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A second room was needed for the spillover of staff and reporters.","cn":"还需要一个房间给没有安置的员工和记者。"},{"c":"Some jobs are quite likely to have a negative spillover into family life.","cn":"有些工作很可能会对家庭生活带来负面的影响。"},{"c":"But office romances can have a negative spillover effect on co-workers.","cn":"但是，办公室恋情对其他同事可能有不利的溢出效应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]溢出；外流人口","ws":["superflux","extravasation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spill","cn":"溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子"},{"c":"spillage","cn":"溢出；溢出量"},{"c":"spiller","cn":"使溢出者；使溅出者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spill","cn":"溢出，流出；摔下；涌流"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spill","cn":"使溢出，使流出；使摔下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spillover:溢出部分，多余部分","d":"spill,洒出，over,超过。"}]} +{"word":"contractual","phonetic0":"kənˈtræktʃuəl","phonetic1":"kənˈtræktʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依据合同的，合同规定的；合同性的，契约性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They reminded him of his contractual obligations.","cn":"他们提醒他注意合同规定的义务。"},{"c":"The company has not fulfilled certain contractual obligations.","cn":"这家公司还没有履行合同上的某些义务。"},{"c":"Long gone are the days when a boss could simply give an employee contractual notice.","cn":"雇主仅仅通过一纸合同解雇员工的日子早已过去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contractual joint venture","cn":"n. 契约式合营企业；合约式联营企业"},{"c":"contractual obligation","cn":"合同义务；契约责任"},{"c":"contractual agreement","cn":"合约协议，合同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"契约的，合同的","ws":["stipulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contract","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contractually","cn":"合约地；合同性地；契约规定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"合同；婚约"},{"c":"contractor","cn":"承包人；立契约者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"收缩；感染；订约"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"感染；订约；使缩短"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"predicament","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪkəmənt","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪkəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窘况，困境；状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hank explained our predicament.","cn":"汉克说明了我们的困境。"},{"c":"With friends, she sometimes alluded to a feeling that she herself was to blame for her son's predicament.","cn":"和朋友们一起时，她有时暗示她感到儿子的困境要怪她自己。"},{"c":"The main character is often unknowingly lured into this potentially lethal predicament by a seductive femme fatale, as in Original Sin.","cn":"就像在《原罪》中一样，主角经常会在不知不觉中被一位性感的蛇蝎美人引诱到这个可能致命的困境中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窘况，困境；状态","ws":["difficulty","status","corner","dilemma","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abatement","cn":"减少；消除；减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abate:减轻","d":"发音释义：[ə'beɪt] vt. 减轻；减少；废除vi. 减轻；失效\n 词根分析：abate = ad（去）+bate（击打）→打倒→降低→减轻，减少，废除。\n 词源解释：abate←古法语abattre（打倒）←拉丁语abbatere（打倒），batere←battuere（=beat，击打）。\n 同源词：bate（使软化），batter（击球手，猛击）。"},{"t":"abate:减弱","d":"前缀a-同ad-. -bate同beat, 指打压下去。"}]} +{"word":"abate","phonetic0":"əˈbeɪt","phonetic1":"əˈbeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（使）减轻，减少；<法律>废除；消除（妨碍行为）；（指令状、法律诉讼等）无效"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Abate）（英、意、法、埃塞）阿巴特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steps are to be taken to abate pollution.","cn":"应该采取措施减少污染。"},{"c":"The demands of the north will not abate.","cn":"北方的需求不会减少。"},{"c":"We must abate the noise in our big cities.","cn":"我们必须在我们大城市中消除噪音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；减少；废除","ws":["moderate","allay"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻；失效","ws":["to alleviate","ease off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abatement","cn":"减少；消除；减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abate:减轻","d":"发音释义：[ə'beɪt] vt. 减轻；减少；废除vi. 减轻；失效\n 词根分析：abate = ad（去）+bate（击打）→打倒→降低→减轻，减少，废除。\n 词源解释：abate←古法语abattre（打倒）←拉丁语abbatere（打倒），batere←battuere（=beat，击打）。\n 同源词：bate（使软化），batter（击球手，猛击）。"},{"t":"abate:减弱","d":"前缀a-同ad-. -bate同beat, 指打压下去。"}]} +{"word":"receptive","phonetic0":"rɪˈseptɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈseptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对观点、建议等）愿意倾听的，乐于接受的；能容纳的，可以接受的；（对治疗）反应良好的；（雌性动物）处于发情期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was always receptive to new ideas.","cn":"她总是愿意接受新观点。"},{"c":"The voters had seemed receptive to his ideas.","cn":"选民似乎愿意接受他的想法。"},{"c":"He gave an impressive speech to a receptive audience.","cn":"他做了一次感人的讲演，听众深受感动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"receptive field","cn":"感受野；接受域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学的；学院的；大学生的","ws":["academic","undergraduate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"college","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collegial","cn":"学院的；社团的；大学生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"college","cn":"大学；学院；学会"},{"c":"collegian","cn":"学院的学生；学院的一员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collegiate:","d":""},{"t":"collegiate:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语collegiatus(\"[[colleague]]\"), 来自collegium(\"community, group\")"}]} +{"word":"litigate","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在法庭相争；提出诉讼"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"对簿法庭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If we have to litigate, we will.","cn":"如果我们必须提起诉讼的话，我们会的。"},{"c":"The new law also grants them the right to litigate.","cn":"新法授予他们提起诉讼的权利。"},{"c":"The new law also grants them the right to litigate .","cn":"新法还赋予它们提出诉讼的权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在法庭相争；提出诉讼","ws":["initiate legal proceeding","take action"]}],"relWords":{"root":"litigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"litigant","cn":"诉讼的"},{"c":"litigious","cn":"好诉讼的；好争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"litigation","cn":"诉讼；起诉"},{"c":"litigant","cn":"诉讼当事人"},{"c":"litigator","cn":"诉讼律师；诉讼人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"litigate:诉讼，打官司","d":"来自拉丁语litigare,争论，争吵，lit-,争论，来自PIE*stel,ster,展开，拉紧，词源同structure,strict,ag-,做，行为，词源同agent,exigent.引申词义诉讼，打官司。"}]} +{"word":"collegiate","phonetic0":"kəˈliːdʒiət","phonetic1":"kəˈliːdʒiət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学的；学院的；大学生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 1933 national collegiate American football championship was won by Michigan.","cn":"1933年全美大学足球联赛的冠军是密歇根大学。"},{"c":"The Yale Glee Club is the nation’s third oldest collegiate chorus.","cn":"耶鲁大学欢乐合唱团是美国大学中第三老资格的合唱团。"},{"c":"The National Collegiate Athletic Association governs college sports in the United States.","cn":"美国大学体育联合会管理美国的大学体育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学的；学院的；大学生的","ws":["academic","undergraduate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"college","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collegial","cn":"学院的；社团的；大学生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"college","cn":"大学；学院；学会"},{"c":"collegian","cn":"学院的学生；学院的一员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collegiate:","d":""},{"t":"collegiate:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语collegiatus(\"[[colleague]]\"), 来自collegium(\"community, group\")"}]} +{"word":"flier","phonetic0":"ˈflaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行员；快车；飞行物；（美）广告传单"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flier）人名；（德）弗利尔；（英）弗莱尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man named Peter recognized his lost dog and called the number on the flier.","cn":"一个名叫彼得的人认出了他走失的狗，于是拨打了传单上的号码。"},{"c":"The earth-men saw that the flier was brilliantly illuminated, pouring out a gorgeous amethystine radiance from its violet ports.","cn":"地上的人看到传单被照亮了，从紫罗兰色的端口中倒出了华丽的紫水晶光芒。"},{"c":"Someone gave me this flier at the exit.","cn":"在出口处有人给我发了这张传单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行员；快车；飞行物；（美）广告传单","ws":["pilot","express"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspended","cn":"悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）"},{"c":"suspenseful","cn":"悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspense","cn":"悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决"},{"c":"suspender","cn":"袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物"},{"c":"suspensor","cn":"[植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊式；悬带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspend","cn":"延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮；vi. 悬浮；禁赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspension:","d":""},{"t":"suspension:","d":"借自古法语suspension, 来自拉丁语suspensio."},{"t":"suspension:悬置；停止，停职，停学","d":"词根词缀： sus-下,低 + -pens-悬挂 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"suspension:暂停，暂缓，延迟","d":"suspend,悬，挂，吊，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义暂停，暂缓等。"}]} +{"word":"suspension","phonetic0":"səˈspenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səˈspenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂停，中止；暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）；（车辆的）悬架，减震装置；悬浮液，悬胶体；（乐）延留音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car's improved suspension gives you a smoother ride.","cn":"汽车悬架经过改进，乘坐起来更平稳。"},{"c":"There's been a temporary suspension of flights out of LA.","cn":"从洛杉矶起飞的飞机已经暂停。"},{"c":"The active suspension system gives the car a very smooth ride.","cn":"活动的悬挂系统使汽车行驶起来非常平稳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工][化学][物化]悬浮；暂停；停职","ws":["hang","weighing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspended","cn":"悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）"},{"c":"suspenseful","cn":"悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspense","cn":"悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决"},{"c":"suspender","cn":"袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物"},{"c":"suspensor","cn":"[植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊式；悬带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspend","cn":"延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮；vi. 悬浮；禁赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspension:","d":""},{"t":"suspension:","d":"借自古法语suspension, 来自拉丁语suspensio."},{"t":"suspension:悬置；停止，停职，停学","d":"词根词缀： sus-下,低 + -pens-悬挂 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"suspension:暂停，暂缓，延迟","d":"suspend,悬，挂，吊，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义暂停，暂缓等。"}]} +{"word":"directorship","phonetic0":"dəˈrektəʃɪp; daɪˈrektəʃɪp","phonetic1":"dəˈrektərʃɪpˌdaɪˈrektərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理者的职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My father resigned his directorship last year.","cn":"我父亲去年辞去了董事的职务。"},{"c":"She's just landed herself a company directorship.","cn":"她刚在一家公司谋到一个主管的职位。"},{"c":"Barry resigned his directorship in December 1973.","cn":"巴里于1973年12月辞去了董事一职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"accent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accent","cn":"口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号"},{"c":"accentuation","cn":"重读；强调；增强；加重音符号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accent","cn":"强调；重读；带…口音讲话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accentuate","phonetic0":"əkˈsentʃueɪt","phonetic1":"əkˈsentʃueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；重读"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Energy conservation has tended to accentuate the situation in some cases.","cn":"在某些情况下，节约能源往往会使情况更加严重。"},{"c":"Let me accentuate the positive.","cn":"对于积极的方面，且让我强调一下。"},{"c":"Happy couples accentuate the positive.","cn":"幸福伴侣总是强调积极的一面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；重读","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accent","cn":"口音；重音；强调；特点；重音符号"},{"c":"accentuation","cn":"重读；强调；增强；加重音符号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accent","cn":"强调；重读；带…口音讲话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"haggle","phonetic0":"ˈhæɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhæɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"讨价还价，争论；乱劈，乱砍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨价还价，争论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course he'll still haggle over the price.","cn":"当然他仍然要讨价还价。"},{"c":"Don't be afraid to haggle: for the moment, it's a buyer's market.","cn":"别怕讨价还价：目前是买方市场。"},{"c":"Ella showed her the best places to go for a good buy, and taught her how to haggle with used furniture dealers.","cn":"埃拉告诉她买便宜货的最佳去处，还教她怎样与二手家具商讨价还价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]讨价还价；争论","ws":["controversy","combat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"乱劈；乱砍","ws":["cut and carve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争论；乱劈","ws":["debate","argue with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haggling","cn":"讨价还价；争论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"haggling","cn":"讨价还价；争辩（haggle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haggle:争论，讨价还价","d":"来自古英语haggen,劈，跺，词源同hack,-le,表反复。引申词义争论，讨价还价。"}]} +{"word":"acculturation","phonetic0":"əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌkʌltʃəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化适应；文化移入；文化互渗（不同文化在频繁交流中的互相影响）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This research is about acculturation and marriage.","cn":"这是关于文化适应与婚姻的一项研究。"},{"c":"Vie may to find a new breach to think and analyze the contradiction by the view of acculturation.","cn":"从文化适应的角度来看待和分析这些矛盾，也许可以找到新的突破口，当然，这只是一种尝试而已。"},{"c":"The model education has the education function that cant act for in the persons acculturation process from thou.","cn":"榜样教育自古就在人的社会化过程中具有不可替代的教育作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文化适应；文化移入；文化互渗（不同文化在频繁交流中的互相影响）","ws":["cultural adaptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acculturate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"acculturate","cn":"适应文化；适应新的文化习俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acculturate","cn":"使适应文化；使适应新的文化习俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pending:待定的","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，词源同pendulum.引申词义悬而未决的，待定的。"}]} +{"word":"pending","phonetic0":"ˈpendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"待决的，待定的，待处理的；即将发生的，迫近的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"直到……为止，在……之前，在等待……之际"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"等候判定或决定（pend的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pending）（瑞典）彭丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nine cases are still pending.","cn":"尚有九宗案件待决。"},{"c":"She had a libel action against the magazine pending.","cn":"她有一项针对那家杂志的诽谤诉讼待处理。"},{"c":"A judge has suspended the ban pending a full inquiry.","cn":"一名法官已暂时取消了此项禁令，等待一次全面调查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未决定的；行将发生的","ws":["unsettled","undecided"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…期间；直到…时为止；在等待…之际","ws":["in the course of","during the course of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pendent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pendent","cn":"悬而未决的；下垂的；未定的；向外伸出的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pending:待定的","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，词源同pendulum.引申词义悬而未决的，待定的。"}]} +{"word":"outlay","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtleɪ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支出，开支，费用；经费"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apart from the capital outlay of buying the machine, dishwashers can actually save you money.","cn":"抛开购买的费用不讲，洗碗机实际上能给你省钱。"},{"c":"The best equipment is costly but is well worth the outlay.","cn":"最好的设备花费大，但这种开支很值得。"},{"c":"The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.","cn":"这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capital outlay","cn":"资本支出，基建投资"},{"c":"initial outlay","cn":"开办费用，创始费用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"花费","ws":["invested","cost","spend","expend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"经费；支出；[会计]费用","ws":["expenditure","fee","charge","cost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlay:","d":""}]} +{"word":"depositor","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɒzɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɑːzɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存款人，存放者；寄托者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I must confess an interest: I am a depositor at RBS.","cn":"我必须承认有既得利益：我在苏格兰皇家银行有存款。"},{"c":"The depositor positively positioned the preposition in that position on purpose.","cn":"储户有意确信地介词放置在那个位置。"},{"c":"usually seven days before the depositor has a right to make a withdrawal .In normal practice","cn":"通常是七天前通知银行，存款人才有权力提取存款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deposit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depository","cn":"保管的；存储的"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"存款的；用作储藏所的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"存款；保证金；沉淀物"},{"c":"depository","cn":"贮藏所；受托者；存储处"},{"c":"depositary","cn":"受托人；受托公司；储藏所"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"沉淀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"使沉积；存放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depositor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mogul","phonetic0":"ˈməʊɡl","phonetic1":"ˌmoˈɡʌl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大亨，有权势的人，显要人物；莫卧儿人；雪丘，滑道隆起点；重型蒸汽机车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Curse of the Mogul is not a gloomy book, for all its censure.","cn":"尽管饱受责难，但《莫卧儿的诅咒》并不是一本悲观的著作。"},{"c":"Video content includes ski and snowboard beginner tutorials, as well as powder and mogul tips and footage from ski and snowboard events.","cn":"视频内容包括滑雪和滑雪板运动初学者指南、雪粉和雪坡提示以及滑雪和滑雪板活动的镜头。"},{"c":"Now he has a new role: Jobs the mogul.","cn":"而现在他有了一个新角色：巨头乔布斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有权势的人；显要人物","ws":["mughal","mover and shaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mogul:莫卧儿人，大亨","d":"来自Mongol拼写变体，即蒙古人，于1520年征服印度建立莫卧儿王朝，引申词义大蒙古人，大亨。"},{"t":"mogul:（有权势的人）：征服南亚的莫卧儿大帝","d":"1525年，帖木儿帝国建立155年之后，中亚蒙古贵族帖木儿六世孙巴布尔（Babur）乘印度分裂、德里苏丹国日趋衰亡之际，南下攻入印度，几经征战，建立了印度史上著名的莫卧儿帝国（Mughal Empire）。\n“莫卧儿”（Mughal）一词来自波斯语，是“蒙古”（Mongol）的转音。因此“莫卧儿帝国”就是“蒙古帝国”的意思，是帖木儿蒙古帝国的续集，是突厥化的伊斯兰教蒙古人在南亚次大陆上新建的国家。巴布尔因为开创了莫卧儿帝国，故被尊称为“莫卧儿大帝”（Great Mogul）。Mogul一词来自Mughal，同样是Mongol（蒙古）的转音。小写的mogul一词在英语中表示像莫卧儿大帝那样的权贵显要。\nmogul：['moɡl] n. 有权势的人；显要人物"}]} +{"word":"lessor","phonetic0":"leˈsɔː(r)","phonetic1":"leˈsɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出租人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lessor）人名；（西）莱索尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leased vehicle remains the property of the lessor -- the company that issued the lease.","cn":"租来的车仍旧是出租方--租车公司的财产，如果要一辆车，你可以选择购买或者租用。"},{"c":"The Lessor agrees that he shall not increase the rent for a period of 2 years from the date of this contract signing.","cn":"出租人同意在本合同签订之日起2年内不得增加租金。"},{"c":"The lessor shall, in accordance with the time and standards provided in the contract, turn over the leased property for the use of the lessee.","cn":"出租方应按照合同规定时间和标准，将出租的财产交给承租方使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]出租人","ws":["leaser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lessee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lessee","cn":"承租人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lessor:","d":""},{"t":"lessor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语"},{"t":"lessor:出租人","d":"来自lease,出租。"}]} +{"word":"experienced","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspɪəriənst","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspɪriənst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，有经验的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"经历，遭遇；体会到，感受到（experience 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's an experienced rider.","cn":"她是位有经验的骑手。"},{"c":"She's very young and not very experienced.","cn":"她很年轻，还不太老练。"},{"c":"He's very experienced in looking after animals.","cn":"他养动物很有经验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"experienced in","cn":"有经验；在…方面有经验"},{"c":"experienced person","cn":"具备经验的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老练的，熟练的；富有经验的","ws":["skilled","accomplished","diplomatic","clever","sophisticated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experiential","cn":"经验的；经验上的；根据经验的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"experienced:","d":""}]} +{"word":"haulage","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖运；拖曳；运费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much is haulage?","cn":"运费是多少？"},{"c":"Between 1990 and 1998, road haulage increased by 19.4%.","cn":"从1990年到1998年，公路运输量增长了19.4%。"},{"c":"Between 1990 and 1998, road haulage increased by 19.4%, while during the same period rail haulage decreased by 43.5%.","cn":"在1990年到1998年间，公路运输增加了19.4%，而同期铁路货运量下降了43.5%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"haulage roadway","cn":"运输巷道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]拖运；拖曳；运费","ws":["charges","carriage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haul","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haul","cn":"拖，拉；用力拖拉；努力得到的结果；捕获物；一网捕获的鱼量；拖运距离"},{"c":"hauler","cn":"搬运工"},{"c":"haulier","cn":"货运马车夫；拖曳者，承运人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haul","cn":"拖，拉；改变主意；改变方向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haul","cn":"拖运；拖拉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haulage:","d":""},{"t":"haulage:货运费","d":"来自haul,拖，拉，搬运。"}]} +{"word":"quantifiable","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒntɪfaɪəbl; ˌkwɒntɪˈfaɪəbl","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːntɪfaɪəblˌˌkwɑːntɪˈfaɪəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以计量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Numerical increases are used as quantifiable indicators of heightened interest in the new stimulus.","cn":"数值的增长被用来作为显示新型激励下增长利益的量化指标。"},{"c":"This practice, however, can lead to suboptimal results, as decision-makers tend to focus only on easily quantifiable factors.","cn":"然而，这种做法可能导致不理想的结果，因为决策者往往只关注容易量化的因素。"},{"c":"I confess I enter this in a skeptical frame of mind, believing that we tend to get carried away in our desire to reduce everything to the quantifiable.","cn":"我承认我是抱着怀疑的态度来看待这个问题的，我相信我们往往会被自己想要把所有事情都减少到可以量化的欲望冲昏头脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"quantify","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；定量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quantify","cn":"量化；为…定量；确定数量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodywork:","d":""}]} +{"word":"follower","phonetic0":"ˈfɒləʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追随者；信徒；属下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is a leader, not a follower.","cn":"她是领导者，不是追随者。"},{"c":"Now I want to say that I think that Shaffers is more of a follower than a leader in the coffee industry.","cn":"现在我想说，我认为 Shaffers 在咖啡行业中更像是一个追随者，而不是引领者。"},{"c":"She herself insists she is no slavish follower of fashion.","cn":"她坚称自己绝不是一个追随时尚的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roller follower","cn":"滚子从动件；滚轮挺杆"},{"c":"cam follower","cn":"凸轮从动件；凸轮从动滚轮；挺杆；凸轮跟随器"},{"c":"follower motion","cn":"从动件运动规律；从动件停歇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追随者；信徒；属下","ws":["Christian","old faithful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"follow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"following","cn":"下面的；其次的，接着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；追随"},{"c":"following","cn":"下列事物；一批追随者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"following","cn":"跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；接着"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"follow","cn":"跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"follower:","d":""}]} +{"word":"downtime","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊntaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊntaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（工厂等由于检修，待料等的）停工期；[电子] 故障停机时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the production line, downtime has been reduced from 55% to 26%.","cn":"生产线的停工期已经从55%下降到了26%。"},{"c":"Downtime due to worm removal from networks cost close to $450 million.","cn":"由于停机查杀网络病毒而造成的耗费接近4.5亿美元。"},{"c":"In order to make the most of our focus and energy, we also need to embrace downtime, or as Newport suggests, \"be lazy\".","cn":"为了充分利用我们的注意力和精力，我们还需要接受停工期，或者像纽波特建议的那样——“变得懒惰”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prospectus:","d":""},{"t":"prospectus:","d":"来自法语prospectus(\"a prospectus\"), 借用自拉丁语."},{"t":"prospectus:简章，简介","d":"来自拉丁语prospectus,展望，视野，词源同prospect.引申词义简章，简介。"}]} +{"word":"mailshot","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪlʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪlʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮寄广告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"000 per violation, which could mean every time she sends out a mailshot.","cn":"这意味着，她每一次群发邮件，都有可能是在犯法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prospectus","phonetic0":"prəˈspektəs","phonetic1":"prəˈspektəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（学校的）简章；（企业的）招股章程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus.","cn":"对于全球近10亿忠实的 Facebook 用户来说，这个彻底失败可能令人震惊，但对于看过首次公开募股（IPO）招股说明书的人来说，这没有什么可惊讶的。"},{"c":"The school was bogus, the prospectus was all got up.","cn":"这所学校是虚假的，就连这所学校的创办计划书也全是伪造的。"},{"c":"To many Republicans this is an inspiring prospectus.","cn":"这对于许多共和党人来说是一个振奋人心的前景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内容说明书；样张；创办计划书","ws":["specimen page","specimen sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"evaluator","phonetic0":"ɪˈvæljʊeɪtə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评估员；[电子] 鉴别器；求值程序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You must be a sharp evaluator of information.","cn":"您必须是精明的信息评估者。"},{"c":"Get an XPath evaluator instance from the factory.","cn":"从工厂获得一个XPath计算器实例。"},{"c":"Otherwise, run the evaluator on each element of the list.","cn":"否则，要对列表中的每一个元素运行求值程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评估员；[电子]鉴别器；求值程序","ws":["discriminator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaluator","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaluation","cn":"评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"salutation","phonetic0":"ˌsæljuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsæljuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>招呼，致意；（信函、演讲开头的）称呼语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jackson nodded a salutation.","cn":"杰克逊点头打了个招呼。"},{"c":"The old man moved away, raising his hand in salutation.","cn":"这位老者离开，举起他的手致意。"},{"c":"This Salutation is shown as a complete flow.","cn":"这个拜日式作为一个连贯序列展示。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"称呼；问候；招呼；寒喧","ws":["regard","appellation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salute","cn":"致敬，欢迎；敬礼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"salute","cn":"致意，打招呼；行礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salute","cn":"行礼致敬，欢迎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salutation:打招呼，致意","d":"来自 salute,致意，打招呼，-ation,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"voucher","phonetic0":"ˈvaʊtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvaʊtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代金券，票券；收据，凭单；证人，保证人，证明者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证实……的可靠性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This voucher can be redeemed at any of our branches.","cn":"这抵用券在我们的任一分支机构都可以使用。"},{"c":"This discount voucher entitles you to 10% off your next purchase.","cn":"这张优惠券可以使你下次购物时打九折。"},{"c":"\"They would feel better or less pain, if they were handed cold, hard cash as opposed to a voucher,\" she said.","cn":"她说：“如果给他们的是现金而不是代金券，他们会感觉更好或更少痛苦。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voucher system","cn":"付款凭单制度"},{"c":"gift voucher","cn":"礼券（等于gift token）"},{"c":"cash voucher","cn":"优惠券；现金凭单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收据；[法]证人；保证人；证明者","ws":["guarantee","witness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vouch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vouchee","cn":"被担保人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vouch","cn":"保证；证明；确定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vouch","cn":"担保；证明；传出庭作证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voucher:","d":""},{"t":"voucher:票券","d":"来自 vouch,担保。引申词义担保兑现的凭据，用于指票券。"}]} +{"word":"interlude","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəluːd","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərluːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两件事情、两种形势之间的）间歇；（戏剧、电影等的）幕间休息；幕间乐曲（或节目、表演），插曲；短暂的幽会，风流韵事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will now be a short interlude.","cn":"现在有一段短时间的幕间休息。"},{"c":"Apart from a brief interlude of peace, the war lasted nine years.","cn":"除了一段短暂的和平，那场战争持续了九年。"},{"c":"Interlude: a Short, Not Too Scary, Guide to rsa.","cn":"穿插：简短的，不那么可怕的rsa向导。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插曲；穿插；幕间节目；[数]插算","ws":["incident","episode"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使中断","ws":["disrupt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"插入","ws":["build in","plug in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interlude:","d":""},{"t":"interlude:间歇，幕间休息","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-lud,玩弄，玩奏，词源同ludic,allude.引申词义间歇，幕间休息。"}]} +{"word":"deeply","phonetic0":"ˈdiːpli","phonetic1":"ˈdiːpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常；深刻地，深沉地；至深处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She breathed in deeply.","cn":"她深深地吸了气。"},{"c":"The recession remains deeply entrenched.","cn":"经济衰退仍然根深蒂固。"},{"c":"He breathed deeply before speaking again.","cn":"他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deeply rooted","cn":"adj. 根深的"},{"c":"love deeply","cn":"火热爱情，爱那么重"},{"c":"breathe deeply","cn":"深呼吸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处","ws":["profoundly","thick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深的；低沉的；深奥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depth","cn":"[海洋] 深度；深奥"},{"c":"deep","cn":"深处；深渊"},{"c":"deepening","cn":"加深，延深；向下侵蚀"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deepening","cn":"使深化；加深（deepen的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deeply:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bodywork","phonetic0":"ˈbɒdiwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːdiwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车体；车身制造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is one of the cheapest cars on the market, with tinny bodywork.","cn":"这是市场上最便宜的汽车之一，车身是用劣质金属制成的。"},{"c":"A second hand car dealer will always look at the bodywork rather than the engine.","cn":"二手车销售商总是查看车身而不是引擎。"},{"c":"There's a lot of bodywork involved to balance the kind of uniting the body, mind, and spirit.","cn":"要平衡身体、思想和精神的结合，需要大量的身体工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；入场权；通道","ws":["door","access","exit","channel","route"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admission","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；容许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"admittance","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪt(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ædˈmɪt(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入许可，加入许可；（物理）导纳；通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had not been able to gain admittance to the flat.","cn":"我们还未能获得进入那所公寓的权利。"},{"c":"The sign read 'No admittance'.","cn":"告示牌上写着“禁止入内”。"},{"c":"There is no admittance without a security pass.","cn":"无保安通行证不得入内。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；入场权；通道","ws":["door","access","exit","channel","route"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admittable","cn":"具有进入的资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admission","cn":"承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用"},{"c":"admissibility","cn":"可容许；有入场的资格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；容许"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admit","cn":"承认；准许进入；可容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"annul","phonetic0":"əˈnʌl","phonetic1":"əˈnʌl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取消；废除；宣告无效"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And third, he should annul last year's farcical parliamentary elections.","cn":"第三，他应该宣布去年的国会选举闹剧无效。"},{"c":"For no man's law, no vow, can annul the commandment and ordinance of God.","cn":"对于任何人的法律，没有誓言，可以取消诫命和法令的上帝。"},{"c":"Rom. 3:3 For what if some disbelieved? Shall their unbelief annul the faithfulness of God?","cn":"罗三3即便有不信的，这有何妨？难道他们的不信，就废掉神的信么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取消；废除；宣告无效","ws":["recall","abolish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annul","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annulment","cn":"取消；废除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annul:","d":""},{"t":"annul:取消","d":"发音释义：[ə'nʌl] vt. 取消；废除；宣告无效\n 结构分析：annul =an（=ad，使）+nul（零、无效的）→使其无效→取消\n 词源解析：nul←拉丁语nullus（零、无效的）\n 同源词：null（零、无效的），nullify（取消），nullity（无效）\n 衍生词：annulment（取消、废除）"},{"t":"annul:废除","d":"an-,去，往，-nul,零，词源同nil,零。"}]} +{"word":"cheapen","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːpən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːpən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减去……的价格；贬低"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减价；跌价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To ignore justice is to cheapen grace.","cn":"忽视公义，就是贬低恩典。"},{"c":"We have to cheapen commodities at the moment.","cn":"目前我们只好使商品削价。"},{"c":"In no case can we cheapen the quality of products.","cn":"在任何情况下我们都不能降低产品质量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减去…的价格；贬低","ws":["lower","bemean"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减价；跌价","ws":["cut down the price","cut rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"qualified","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具备……的学历（资历）的；（尤指做某项工作）有资格的，胜任的；（支持、赞同）有限度的，有保留的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取得资格（或学历），合格；使具备资格，使合格；达标，取得参赛资格（qualify 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He qualified as a doctor last year.","cn":"他去年获得了医生的资格。"},{"c":"There is an urgent need for qualified teachers.","cn":"迫切需要合格教师。"},{"c":"Demand has far outstripped supply of qualified teachers.","cn":"对有资格教师的需求远远超过了供应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualified for","cn":"有担任…的资格"},{"c":"qualified personnel","cn":"人才；合格人员"},{"c":"qualified teachers","cn":"师资；百分百合格师资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合格的；有资格的","ws":["regular","entitled","eligible"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予","ws":["verbalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualifying","cn":"使具有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualification","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格"},{"c":"qualifier","cn":"限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"取得资格，有资格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correlation:","d":""},{"t":"correlation:","d":"来自中世纪法语corrélation"},{"t":"correlation:相互关系，关联","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"divergent","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːdʒənt","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，分歧的；（数）（级数）发散的；（心理）（思维）发散的，求异的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr.","cn":"在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。"},{"c":"These writers represent community as dynamic, as something that must be negotiated and renegotiated because of its members' divergent histories, positions, expectations, and beliefs.","cn":"这些作家代表了一个充满活力的社区，由于其成员有着不同的历史、立场、期望和信仰，这个社区必须经过不断的协商和再协商。"},{"c":"List three divergent boundaries.","cn":"列出三个离散边界。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divergent thinking","cn":"发散思维，扩散思考"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相异的，[光]分歧的；[心理][数]散开的","ws":["alien","dissimilative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diverge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverging","cn":"发散的；分歧的；岔开的（等于divergent）"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"分叉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divergence","cn":"分歧"},{"c":"divarication","cn":"分歧；分叉；意见不同；分支"},{"c":"divergency","cn":"分离；分歧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diverging","cn":"分叉；背离（diverge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diverge","cn":"分歧；偏离；分叉；离题"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"叉开；分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diverge","cn":"使偏离；使分叉"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"使分成两叉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"correlation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒrəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相互关系，关联；相关量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a direct correlation between exposure to sun and skin cancer.","cn":"皮肤暴露在太阳下与皮肤癌直接相关。"},{"c":"Correlation, after all, does not prove causation.","cn":"毕竟，相关性并不能证明因果关系。"},{"c":"One interesting correlation Manton uncovered is that better-educated people are likely to live longer.","cn":"\"曼顿揭示了一个有趣的相关现象：受过良好教育的人可能会更长寿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]相关，[理物]关联；相互关系","ws":["relationship","associations","relevance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correlate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correlate","cn":"关联的"},{"c":"correlated","cn":"有相互关系的"},{"c":"correlative","cn":"相关的；有相互关系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correlate","cn":"相关物；相关联的人"},{"c":"correlative","cn":"关联词；相关物"},{"c":"correlativity","cn":"相关关系；相互关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"correlated","cn":"（使）相关联；（使）相互对照（correlate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correlate","cn":"关联"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correlate","cn":"使有相互关系；互相有关系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correlation:","d":""},{"t":"correlation:","d":"来自中世纪法语corrélation"},{"t":"correlation:相互关系，关联","d":"词根词缀： cor-共同 + re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"centralize","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsentrəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"集权控制，使集中；实行中央集权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the mass production era, multinational firms tended to centralize their operations.","cn":"在大规模生产时期，跨国公司倾向于集中运营。"},{"c":"In order to raise the efficiency of the water supply, measures should be taken to centralize the management of water resources.","cn":"为提高供水效率，应采取集中管理水资源的措施。"},{"c":"Centralize business processes across business units.","cn":"将业务流程跨业务单位集中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权","ws":["focus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"集中；实行中央集权","ws":["concentrate","focus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centric","cn":"中央的，中心的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centrepiece","cn":"中心装饰品"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transshipment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transshipment","phonetic0":"trænsˈʃɪpmənt","phonetic1":"trænsˈʃɪpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转运；转载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There the colonists grew crops and extracted products for their own use and for transshipment back to their high-altitude compatriots.","cn":"在那里，殖民者种植作物，抽提产物供自己使用，并转运回去给处于高海拔地区的同胞。"},{"c":"If transshipment is allowed, the port of transshipment is marked.","cn":"如果允许转运，则标记转运港口。"},{"c":"The L/C must specify that transshipment and partial shipments are allowed.","cn":"该信用证中必须注明允许分运及转运。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转运；转载","ws":["on-carriage","reshipment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transship","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transship","cn":"换船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transship","cn":"转运，转送；把…转载他船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transshipment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quittance","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪt(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪtəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收据；免除，赦免；报酬，补偿"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]收据；免除，赦免；报酬，补偿","ws":["compensation","payment","consideration","reward","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quit","cn":"摆脱了…的；已经了结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quit","cn":"离开；[计] 退出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quit","cn":"离开；辞职；停止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quit","cn":"离开；放弃；停止；使…解除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quittance:","d":""},{"t":"quittance:","d":"中世纪英语quitaunce, 古法语quitance, 法语quittance"}]} +{"word":"results","phonetic0":"rɪˈzʌlts","phonetic1":"rɪˈzʌlts","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生，产生；终归，导致（result 的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，后果；得分，成绩；成功实现的事，成果；经营业绩（result 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results were pretty good.","cn":"结果相当不错。"},{"c":"The company wants quick results.","cn":"这公司要立竿见影的成果。"},{"c":"The results were hotly disputed.","cn":"结果引起了极大争议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"research results","cn":"研究结果，研究成果"},{"c":"positive results","cn":"阳性反应；积极的结果（positive result的复数）"},{"c":"produce results","cn":"产生结果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；成绩（result的复数）","ws":["consequences","sequelae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"},{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"denationalize","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈnæʃnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈnæʃnəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使（工业等）非国有化；使变成私营；开除……的国籍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government started to denationalize financial institutions.","cn":"政府开始将金融机构私有化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"denationalize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denationalization","cn":"剥夺国籍；剥夺公民权利；非国有化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"denationalise","cn":"剥夺……的国民权利；使……恢复为私营；开除……的国籍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denationalize:","d":""},{"t":"denationalize:去国有化，使私有化","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。nationalize, 国有化。"}]} +{"word":"controller","phonetic0":"kənˈtrəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈtroʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her official designation is Financial Controller.","cn":"她的正式职务是财务总监。"},{"c":"The new black controller still doesn't have backlit buttons—don't let the pic fool you.","cn":"最新的黑色手柄依然不包括背光按键——不要让图片忽悠你。"},{"c":"There is no give and take, as the controller is uncomfortable and bossy if you want to make a choice about something.","cn":"那是不容商量的，因为如果你想对某件事做出选择，控制狂会不安且专横。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船][自]控制器；[计]管理员；[审计][会计]主计长","ws":["inversor","administrative officer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"},{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accessible","phonetic0":"əkˈsesəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əkˈsesəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可到达的，可进入的；易得到的，可使用的；可以理解的，易懂的；平易近人的，随和的；易受影响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The centre is easily accessible to the general public.","cn":"该中心对于广大公众来讲很便利。"},{"c":"The museum is easily accessible by car.","cn":"开车可以方便地到达博物馆。"},{"c":"These documents are not accessible to the public.","cn":"公众无法看到这些文件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"readily accessible","cn":"易接近的；易达到的；可存取的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易接近的；可进入的；可理解的","ws":["accostable","comprehensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"access","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"进入；使用权；通路"},{"c":"accessibility","cn":"易接近；可亲；可以得到"},{"c":"accession","cn":"增加；就职；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"使用；存取；接近"},{"c":"accession","cn":"登记入册"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accessible:易接近的，可到达的，易受影响的，可理解的","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cess-行走 + -ible形容词词尾,被动意义"}]} +{"word":"agiotage","phonetic0":"ˈædʒətɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈædʒətɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兑换；股票买卖；汇兑业务，货币兑换"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agiotage is the negotiable securities company's come income originates, is negotiable securities company one of four big main business services.","cn":"证券经纪业务是证券公司的主要收入来源，是证券公司四大主营业务之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兑换；股票买卖；[金融]汇兑业务，货币兑换","ws":["conversion","stockjobbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aftermarket","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəˌmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæftərmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零件市场；二级市场（等于 secondary market）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company serves the national automotive aftermarket with a broad range of accessory and recreational-vehicle products.","cn":"该公司为全国机动车售后市场提供各种配件和休闲车产品。"},{"c":"It's illegal to get into a formal agreement with investors that they'll buy in the aftermarket.","cn":"与投资人达成正式协议允许其在后市买入是非法的。"},{"c":"As always, these elements are priced competitively to capture the aftermarket business.","cn":"一如往常，这些要素价格优势捕获售后市场业务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零件市场；二级市场（等于secondary market）","ws":["secondary market"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revaluation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"revaluation","phonetic0":"ˌriːvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːvæljuˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新估价；再评价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He added that a revaluation would be good for China and the world.","cn":"他还说，升值人民币将对中国和世界都有好处。"},{"c":"A revaluation would help cap inflation by making imported food cheaper.","cn":"升值可以降低进口食品的价格，从而控制通货膨胀。"},{"c":"Yet the standard arguments for a revaluation are based partly on a series of myths.","cn":"然而关于升值的标准论调部分地基于种种谬论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]重新估价；再评价","ws":["reassessment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revalue","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revalue","cn":"再评价；对…重新估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revaluation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fundraising","phonetic0":"ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为慈善机构或政党而进行的）资金筹集，募捐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"募款的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fundraising is to collect or produce money to a charity to help others.","cn":"筹款是为慈善机构募集或创造资金以帮助他人。"},{"c":"Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbors.","cn":"对学生提出筹款要求也于事无补，因为富裕的孩子可以向更富裕的阿姨和邻居寻求帮助。"},{"c":"Introducing a fundraising requirement for students does not help, as better-off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbours.","cn":"对学生提出筹款要求并没有用，因为家境较好的孩子可以寻求更有钱的阿姨和邻居的帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"存货的，常备的；平凡的"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有股份的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"股份，股票；库存；血统；树干"},{"c":"stockholder","cn":"股东；股票持有人"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有的股票（或证券）"},{"c":"stockjobber","cn":"证券公司；[金融] 股票经纪人；股票投机商"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"囤积；办货；出新芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"进货；备有；装把手于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stockbroker:","d":""},{"t":"stockbroker:证券或股票经纪人","d":"stock,证券，股票，broker,经纪人。"}]} +{"word":"healthcare","phonetic0":"ˈhelθkeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhelθˌker","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医疗保健服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However we adopt healthcare reform, it isn't going to save major amounts of money.","cn":"不管我们采取什么样的医疗改革措施，它都不会节省太多的钱。"},{"c":"One is teaching, and the other, healthcare.","cn":"一个是教学，另一个是医疗。"},{"c":"The solution to queues in the fields of healthcare, education, transportation, and employment is very complicated.","cn":"医疗、教育、交通运输和就业等领域排队问题的解决方案很复杂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"healthcare services","cn":"保健服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健","ws":["health services"]}],"relWords":{"root":"health","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"healthfulness","cn":"于健康有益；卫生"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"healthy","cn":"健康的，健全的；有益于健康的"},{"c":"healthful","cn":"健康的；有益健康的；卫生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"healthily","cn":"健康地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"health","cn":"健康；卫生；保健；兴旺"},{"c":"healthiness","cn":"健康；健全"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stockbroker","phonetic0":"ˈstɒkbrəʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːkbroʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]股票经纪人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stockbroker）人名；（英）斯托克布鲁克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before you go near a stockbroker, do your homework.","cn":"在你去见股票经纪人之前，先要做好必要的准备工作。"},{"c":"Last summer, he chucked his 10-year career as a stockbroker and headed for the mountains.","cn":"去年夏天，他放弃了从事10年的股票经纪人的工作，前往高山地区。"},{"c":"Why, the argument goes, should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey?","cn":"有人争论道，为什么一个来自林肯郡的、有车开的、领着养老金的人必须去补贴一个来自萨里郡的股票经纪人的日常通勤呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]股票经纪人","ws":["brokedealer","sharebroker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"存货的，常备的；平凡的"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有股份的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"股份，股票；库存；血统；树干"},{"c":"stockholder","cn":"股东；股票持有人"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有的股票（或证券）"},{"c":"stockjobber","cn":"证券公司；[金融] 股票经纪人；股票投机商"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"囤积；办货；出新芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"进货；备有；装把手于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stockbroker:","d":""},{"t":"stockbroker:证券或股票经纪人","d":"stock,证券，股票，broker,经纪人。"}]} +{"word":"understaffed","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈstɑːft","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈstæft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人手不足的；人员不足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many institutions offering child care are understaffed and underequipped.","cn":"许多提供幼儿看护的机构人手及设备不足。"},{"c":"The ops center and the armory are understaffed.","cn":"OPS中心和武器库人手不够。"},{"c":"If they tuned one query at a time, \"we'd be understaffed.\"","cn":"如果他们一次调优一个查询，“我们的人手将不够用。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人手不足的；人员不足的","ws":["short-handed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"understaffed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contraction","phonetic0":"kənˈtrækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈtrækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收缩，缩小；痉挛，子宫收缩；缩约词，缩约形式；（疾病、习惯等的）招致，染上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'He's' may be a contraction of 'he is' or 'he has'.","cn":"he's可以是he is或he has的缩约形式。"},{"c":"The sudden contraction of the markets left them with a lot of unwanted stock.","cn":"股票市场骤然收缩，让他们剩下了许多无人要的股票。"},{"c":"The most common type of headache is a tension or muscle contraction.","cn":"最常见的头痛类型是紧张或肌肉收缩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muscle contraction","cn":"肌肉收缩；肌收缩"},{"c":"economic contraction","cn":"经济萎缩"},{"c":"contraction ratio","cn":"收缩比；收缩系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]收缩，紧缩；缩写式；害病","ws":["shrinkage","necking down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contractile","cn":"会缩的，有收缩性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"合同；婚约"},{"c":"contracture","cn":"[医] 挛缩"},{"c":"contractility","cn":"收缩性，伸缩力；缩小性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"收缩；感染；订约"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"感染；订约；使缩短"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contraction:","d":""},{"t":"contraction:","d":"来自古法语contraction, 来自拉丁语contractiō."},{"t":"contraction:收缩","d":"来自contract, 收缩。"},{"t":"contraction:收缩","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tract-拉 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"absenteeism","phonetic0":"ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌæbsənˈtiːɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We predict this will dramatically reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces.","cn":"我们预计，这将大大减少学校和工作场所的旷工现象。"},{"c":"Absenteeism and lateness hurt productivity and, since work was specialized, disrupted the regular factory routine.","cn":"旷工和迟到损害了生产力，而且由于工作是专门化的，这便打乱了工厂的正常工作程序。"},{"c":"An innovative treatment has come to our attention that promises to significantly reduce absenteeism in our schools and workplaces.","cn":"一种创新的治疗方法引起了我们的注意，它有望大大减少我们学校和工作场所的缺勤现象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席","ws":["truancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absence","cn":"没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意"},{"c":"absentee","cn":"缺席者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absenteeism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undercharge","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈtʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈtʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"充电不足；索价低于常价；弹药装填不足"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"充电不足；低的索价；填不够量的火药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We undercharge Mr. Smith and have to send him a debit note for the extra amount.","cn":"我们少收了史密斯先生的钱，只得给他寄去一张借条所要欠款。"},{"c":"L To ensure that all room rate charged is accurate, avoid any undercharge or overcharge that will cause disputes.","cn":"确保所有房间价格准确，避免任何会有争议的价格的上下浮动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solute","cn":"溶解的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solution","cn":"解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答"},{"c":"solute","cn":"[化学] 溶质；[化学] 溶解物"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"},{"c":"solvate","cn":"溶剂化物；[化学] 溶剂合物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"},{"c":"solving","cn":"解决"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"作解答"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"解决；解答；溶解"},{"c":"solvate","cn":"使...成溶剂化物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solvent:有偿付能力的，可溶解的","d":"来自 solve,溶解，解决，-ent,形容词后缀。即可溶解的，用于经济学术语指有偿付能力的， 可清偿的等。"}]} +{"word":"optimal","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪməl","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪməl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最佳的，最适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can get a globally optimal solution from locally optimal solutions to sub-problems.","cn":"你可以通过子问题的局部最优方案从而得到全局优化解决方案。"},{"c":"In the first feasible region above, the optimal solution is the right vertex of the solution space.","cn":"在上面的第一个可行域中，优化解决方案是解析空间中的右顶点。"},{"c":"Extreme high-performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance, but they quite certainly do not prolong life.","cn":"极限高强度运动可能会带来最佳的心血管功能，但这些运动肯定无法延长寿命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"optimal design","cn":"优化设计；最佳设计"},{"c":"optimal control","cn":"最优控制"},{"c":"optimal solution","cn":"最优解，最佳解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最佳的；最理想的","ws":["first-rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimum","cn":"最适宜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimally","cn":"最佳；最适宜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimum","cn":"最佳效果；最适宜条件"},{"c":"optimization","cn":"最佳化，最优化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimal:最优的","d":"来自optimum,最优，最佳。"}]} +{"word":"solvent","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlvənt","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlvənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指公司）有偿付能力的，付得起的；有溶解力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溶剂；（对处境的某种态度）起削弱（或瓦解）作用的事物；解决方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lead is more solvent in acidic water.","cn":"铅在酸性水中更易溶解。"},{"c":"They're going to have to show that the company is now solvent.","cn":"他们将不得不证明公司现在是具备偿债能力的。"},{"c":"People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them; yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent.","cn":"头发灰白的人通常不用开口就能得到折扣；然而，数以百万计60岁以上的美国人身体健康，有偿还能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有偿付能力的；[化学]有溶解力的","ws":["resolvent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]溶剂；解决方法","ws":["impregnant","menstruum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solute","cn":"溶解的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solution","cn":"解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答"},{"c":"solute","cn":"[化学] 溶质；[化学] 溶解物"},{"c":"solvency","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvation","cn":"[化学] 溶解；[化学] 溶剂化作用；溶化"},{"c":"solubleness","cn":"溶解度，可溶性"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"},{"c":"solvate","cn":"溶剂化物；[化学] 溶剂合物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"},{"c":"solving","cn":"解决"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"作解答"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"解决；解答；溶解"},{"c":"solvate","cn":"使...成溶剂化物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solvent:有偿付能力的，可溶解的","d":"来自 solve,溶解，解决，-ent,形容词后缀。即可溶解的，用于经济学术语指有偿付能力的， 可清偿的等。"}]} +{"word":"countersign","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəsaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərsaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"副署，会签（文件）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"副署，会签；应答口令，应答信号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president has so far refused to countersign the prime minister's desperate decree.","cn":"该总统至今拒绝在总理这个孤注一掷的政令上会签。"},{"c":"Would you please countersign it here?","cn":"请您将支票副签一下，好吗？"},{"c":"Would you please countersign them here?","cn":"请您将支票复签一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口令；副署","ws":["password","shibboleth"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"副署；会签；确认","ws":["counter signature","validate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"countersign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"countersignature","cn":"副署，连署；会签"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"countersign:","d":""},{"t":"countersign:","d":"来自中世纪法语contresigne"}]} +{"word":"licensor","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪsənsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪsənsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认可证颁发者（尤指批准书籍出版或戏剧演出的官员）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these intentions are affirmative and hardly bar the licensor or licensee from imposing additional terms.","cn":"所有这些意图都是肯定的，不会阻止许可方或被许可方强加附加的条款。"},{"c":"All these intentions are affirmative; none prevents the licensor or licensee from imposing additional terms.","cn":"所有这些意图都是肯定的，都不会阻止许可方或被许可方强加附加的条款。"},{"c":"A licensor can provide the software under more than one license, perhaps one that is open source and one that's proprietary.","cn":"许可方可以在多个许可下提供软件，也许有一个许可是开放源码的，有一个是专有的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离；断绝；隔离；区别","ws":["separation","insulation","isolation","discrimination","differentiation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"severable","cn":"可割断的，可断开的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sever","cn":"断；裂开；分离"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sever","cn":"割断，断绝；分开；使分离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"severance:","d":""},{"t":"severance:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 古法语sevrance, 来自sevrer."},{"t":"severance:中断，断绝","d":"sever,切开，割断，断绝，-ance,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"severance","phonetic0":"ˈsevərəns","phonetic1":"ˈsevərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离；断绝；隔离；区别；遣散；离职补偿金"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Severance)人名；(英)塞弗伦斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were offered 13 weeks' severance pay.","cn":"我们得了13个星期的离职补偿金。"},{"c":"Would you get a nice severance package?","cn":"你是不是会得到一笔还不赖的离职金？"},{"c":"He has attacked the “extravagant salaries and severance deals of CEOs”.","cn":"他指责“CEO们的工资和辞退赔偿高得离谱”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离；断绝；隔离；区别","ws":["separation","insulation","isolation","discrimination","differentiation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"severable","cn":"可割断的，可断开的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sever","cn":"断；裂开；分离"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sever","cn":"割断，断绝；分开；使分离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"severance:","d":""},{"t":"severance:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 古法语sevrance, 来自sevrer."},{"t":"severance:中断，断绝","d":"sever,切开，割断，断绝，-ance,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"depreciation","phonetic0":"dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贬值，跌价；贬低，轻视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government has been offering tax credits, accelerated depreciation, and other economic hanky-panky.","cn":"政府一直在搞税款抵免，快速折旧及其它经济花招。"},{"c":"Foreign currency depreciation is a result of economic depression in the country concerned.","cn":"外汇贬值是有关国家经济不景气的结果。"},{"c":"Many states allow different amounts for depreciation deductions.","cn":"许多州允许不同数额的折旧扣除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"currency depreciation","cn":"货币贬值"},{"c":"accelerated depreciation","cn":"加速折旧"},{"c":"accumulated depreciation","cn":"累积折旧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]折旧；[经]贬值","ws":["disvalue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depreciative","cn":"蔑视的；贬值的"},{"c":"depreciatory","cn":"贬值的；蔑视的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"depreciate","cn":"贬值；轻视；贬低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depreciate","cn":"使贬值；贬低；轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholesaler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terminology","phonetic0":"ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌtɜːrmɪˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某学科的）术语；有特别含义的用语，专门用语；术语学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's couched in such very user-unfriendly terminology.","cn":"其中使用了用户很难理解的此类术语。"},{"c":"There is considerable imprecision in the terminology used.","cn":"所用的术语相当不准确。"},{"c":"The disagreement arose over a different use of terminology.","cn":"分歧的缘起在于专门用语使用的不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical terminology","cn":"专门词汇；技术名词命名法"},{"c":"scientific terminology","cn":"科学术语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]术语，术语学；用辞","ws":["technology","onym"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terminology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terminological","cn":"术语的；术语学的；专门名词的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terminology:","d":""},{"t":"terminology:术语，专门用语","d":"termin-,边界，终端，-logy,学说。引申词义边界，术语，专门用语。"}]} +{"word":"wholesaler","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlseɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlseɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批发商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shopkeeper has gone to the wholesaler to buy new products.","cn":"店主到批发商处进货去了。"},{"c":"He started working as a laborer at a state-owned food wholesaler.","cn":"他起先在一个食品批发部门做工人。"},{"c":"Retailers buy goods directly from the manufacturer or from a wholesaler.","cn":"零售商直接从制造商或从批发商那里购买商品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]批发商","ws":["desk jobber","merchant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wholesale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wholesale","cn":"批发的；大规模的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wholesale","cn":"大规模地；以批发方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wholesale","cn":"批发"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wholesale","cn":"批发；经营批发业"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wholesale","cn":"批发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholesaler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"counterfoil","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəfɔɪl","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərfɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票存根；票根"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You haven't filled out the counterfoil.","cn":"你还没有填写支票的存根。"},{"c":"I think money is a counterfoil all the time, in should putting in a society, go.","cn":"我一直认为钱就是一把票根，应该投放到社会中去。"},{"c":"One original of Approved Certificate Counterfoil filled by enterprises whose stock rights are changed (only the items of change).","cn":"填报股权变更后的企业《批准证书存根》原件1份(只填写变更事项)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱；诱惑；诱奸；怂恿","ws":["encourage","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seduce","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seductively","cn":"诱惑地；勾引地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seducer","cn":"诱惑者；骗子；玩弄女性的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seduce:诈骗，唆使，诱奸","d":"se-,分开，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 traduce,conduct.即引偏，使偏离，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"seduce","phonetic0":"sɪˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"sɪˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"诱奸，勾引；引诱，吸引"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has set out to seduce Stephen.","cn":"她已开始勾引斯蒂芬。"},{"c":"In Greek mythology, the god Zeus took the form of a swan to seduce Leda.","cn":"在希腊神话中，主神宙斯用天鹅之形引诱勒达。"},{"c":"According to college folklore, a well turned essay has the power to seduce an admissions committee.","cn":"根据大学里的民间传说，一篇优秀的文章能够吸引招生委员会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱；诱惑；诱奸；怂恿","ws":["encourage","induce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seduce","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seductively","cn":"诱惑地；勾引地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seducer","cn":"诱惑者；骗子；玩弄女性的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seduce:诈骗，唆使，诱奸","d":"se-,分开，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 traduce,conduct.即引偏，使偏离，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"checkbook","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票簿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now where did I leave my checkbook?","cn":"我把我的支票簿放哪了？"},{"c":"The checkbook is upstairs in the bedroom.","cn":"支票簿在楼上卧室里。"},{"c":"Would you like to have an ATM card and a checkbook?","cn":"你要提款卡和支票簿吗?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票簿","ws":["cheque-book"]}],"relWords":{"root":"itinerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"itinerant","cn":"巡回的；流动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itinerant","cn":"巡回者；行商"},{"c":"itineration","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"itinerate","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"itinerary:旅程，行程表","d":"来自拉丁语iter,走，旅程，词源同ion,exit.引申词义旅程，行程表等。"},{"t":"itinerary:旅程，行程 adj. 巡回的，旅行的","d":"词根词缀： -it-行,走→itiner旅行 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"utilization","phonetic0":"ˌjuːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌjuːtələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利用，使用 (=utilisation)； 利用，使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In China today, the utilization efficiency of farming water is about 30-40 percent.","cn":"在今天的中国，农业用水的利用效率约为30%-40%。"},{"c":"This figure stands in sharp contrast to developed countries' utilization average of 70-80 percent.","cn":"这一数字与发达国家平均70%至80%的利用率形成鲜明对比。"},{"c":"The low utilization efficiency has resulted from the adoption of some traditional Chinese irrigation methods.","cn":"利用效率低的原因是采用了中国一些传统的灌溉方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comprehensive utilization","cn":"综合利用"},{"c":"utilization ratio","cn":"利用率；实用比"},{"c":"utilization rate","cn":"使用率；利用率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利用，使用","ws":["employment","usage","exploitation","use"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"utilized","cn":"被利用的"},{"c":"utile","cn":"有用的；有益的"},{"c":"utilizable","cn":"可利用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utilizer","cn":"应用者（utilize的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"utilized","cn":"利用（utilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"utilize","cn":"利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utilization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"itinerary","phonetic0":"aɪˈtɪnərəri","phonetic1":"aɪˈtɪnəreri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行程，旅行路线；游记，旅行日记"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旅程的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next place on our itinerary was Sedona.","cn":"我们旅行计划的下一站是塞多纳。"},{"c":"The two sides have agreed on the itinerary of the visit.","cn":"双方商定了访问日程。"},{"c":"Life can be as busy or as relaxing as you like—we can even help you create your own itinerary of excursions to the other islands, each stunningly beautiful but very different.","cn":"生活可以是繁忙的，也可以是轻松的，只要你喜欢——我们甚至可以帮助你设计自己的旅行路线到其他岛屿，每一个都美得令人惊叹，但非常不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路线，旅程；旅行指南","ws":["line","route","thread"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旅程的；巡回的","ws":["road"]}],"relWords":{"root":"itinerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"itinerant","cn":"巡回的；流动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itinerant","cn":"巡回者；行商"},{"c":"itineration","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"itinerate","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"itinerary:旅程，行程表","d":"来自拉丁语iter,走，旅程，词源同ion,exit.引申词义旅程，行程表等。"},{"t":"itinerary:旅程，行程 adj. 巡回的，旅行的","d":"词根词缀： -it-行,走→itiner旅行 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"profligacy","phonetic0":"ˈprɒflɪɡəsi","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːflɪɡəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肆意挥霍；放荡；浪费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The public seethed at the Banks' profligacy.","cn":"大家对银行的挥霍强压着怒火。"},{"c":"Germany, like Spain, paid a heavy price for their profligacy.","cn":"像西班牙一样，德国也为浪费机会付出沉重代价。"},{"c":"So why ask them to pay in unborn children for our profligacy?","cn":"那么，为什么要求他们不生孩子来为我们的挥霍买单？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肆意挥霍；放荡；浪费","ws":["waste","dissipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profuse","cn":"丰富的；很多的；慷慨的；浪费的"},{"c":"profligate","cn":"放荡的，不检点的；恣意挥霍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profligate","cn":"放荡者；享乐者"},{"c":"profuseness","cn":"挥霍；丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profligacy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"affinity","phonetic0":"əˈfɪnəti","phonetic1":"əˈfɪnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜好，喜爱；类同，密切关系；亲近感，亲和；适应性，匹配度；（与血缘关系相对的）姻亲关系；亲和力，亲和性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The details of her skeleton proclaim her human affinity.","cn":"她骨骼的细节证明了她与人类的密切关系。"},{"c":"There is a close affinity between Italian and Spanish.","cn":"意大利语和西班牙语关系密切。"},{"c":"Sam was born in the country and had a deep affinity with nature.","cn":"萨姆在乡下出生，特别喜爱大自然。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"affinity chromatography","cn":"亲和色谱法"},{"c":"electron affinity","cn":"电子亲合性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密切关系；吸引力；[法]姻亲关系；类同","ws":["appeal","charm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affine","cn":"[物][数] 仿射的"},{"c":"affinal","cn":"姻亲的；同源的"},{"c":"affined","cn":"同盟的；姻亲的；受约束的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affine","cn":"姻亲"},{"c":"affinal","cn":"姻亲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affinity:","d":""},{"t":"affinity:","d":"来自古法语[[affinité]]."},{"t":"affinity:（密切关系）：由于婚姻而产生的亲戚关系","d":"婚姻不仅能使一对男女成为一家人，而且能使两个原本无关的家族产生一种亲戚关系，这就是所谓的“姻亲”。在英语中用affinity表示。该词源于拉丁语affinis，由ad（to）+finis（边界）构成，本意是“接壤、结合”，用来表示两个家庭因为婚姻而靠近、结合在一起。英语词根fin就源自拉丁语finis，表示“边界、末端”，如final、finish等单词。\n两大家族通过联姻而结成同盟是中外通用的政治手段。在古罗马时期，这种事就司马见惯，如凯撒将自己的独生女许配给比自己还大的庞培，安东尼把自己的继女许配给屋大维。与中国皇帝不同的是，古罗马人不是把闺女许配给对方的儿子，而是直接许配给对方。\naffinity： [ə'fɪnɪtɪ] n.姻亲关系，密切关系；类似性，吸引力，亲和力；。记：ad（to）+fin（边界）+ity→接壤，结合→姻亲，密切关系，类似性，吸引力，亲和力\nfinal：['faɪn(ə)l] adj.最终的n.决赛，期末考试。记：fin（末端）+al→最终的\nfinish：['fɪnɪʃ] v.n.结束，完成。记：fin（末端）+ish→终结，完成\ninfinite： ['ɪnfɪnət] adj.无限的，无穷的n.无限，无穷大。记：in（否定）+fin(边界)+ite→没有边界的\ninfinity： [ɪn'fɪnɪtɪ] n.无限，无穷，无穷大"},{"t":"affinity:密切关系","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɪnəti] n. 密切关系；吸引力；亲和力；姻亲关系；类同\n 结构分析：affinity = af（=ad，去）+fini（边界）+ty（名词后缀）→边界相接→结成亲家→密切关系、吸引力\n 词源解释：fini←拉丁语finis（边界）\n 背景知识：affinity的本意是“姻亲”，即通过婚姻而形成的亲戚关系。\n 同源词：fine（罚款←解除责任），final（最后），finish（完成←走到头），infinite（无限），define（定义←给出边界），confine（限制←约束在边界内）"},{"t":"affinity:喜爱","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根fin, 范围，见finish. 原指结为亲家，纳入亲人范围，后指喜爱。"},{"t":"affinity:姻亲关系","d":"affinity 姻亲关系，密切关系,相似 \n该词源自拉丁语affinitas，原义是“姻亲关系”，以别于consanguinity(血缘关系)一词。18世纪博物学家用affinity来指“(生物之间的)类同\"，以后它又被用以指“(语言等之问的)相似\"或“密切关系”。"},{"t":"affinity:本性爱好，同情心；(尤指动物、植物、语言之间结构的)类同，相似性；姻亲关系；亲和力，亲和性","d":"词根词缀： af-朝,向 + -fin-结束,界限 + -ity名词词尾 → 全部向结束点靠拢"}]} +{"word":"globalization","phonetic0":"ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全球化；传播，流传，趋同化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Globalization is a phenomenon of the 21st century.","cn":"全球化是21世纪的现象。"},{"c":"Globalization is a catchall to describe increased international trade.","cn":"全球化是描述增长的国际贸易专业术语。"},{"c":"Globalization is the erasure of national borders for economic purposes.","cn":"全球化是为了经济发展对国界的消除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic globalization","cn":"经济全球化，全球化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的","ws":["perfectible","accomplishable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"achievement","cn":"成就；完成；达到"},{"c":"achiever","cn":"获得成功的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到；完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"achievable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reallocate","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈæləkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈæləkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新分配；再指派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These can respond to market signals to reallocate exposures automatically as volatility rises.","cn":"这些产品可以对市场信号作出反应，当市场波动增加时，可以重新自动防范风险。"},{"c":"First, while labor and capital are being \"reallocate\", they are often idle-which in the case of labor means unemployed.","cn":"首先，当劳动力和资本进行再配置的时候，他们都被闲置了，拿劳动力来说，就是人们仍然处于失业状态。"},{"c":"The new G-8 debt relief proposal provides an opportunity for several countries to reallocate significant resources to HIV/AIDS.","cn":"八国集团新的债务免除建议为若干国家提供了一个机会，向HIV/艾滋病重新分配大量资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的","ws":["perfectible","accomplishable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"achievement","cn":"成就；完成；达到"},{"c":"achiever","cn":"获得成功的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到；完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"achievable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"achievable","phonetic0":"əˈtʃiːvəbl","phonetic1":"əˈtʃiːvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 50% market share is achievable.","cn":"百分之五十的市场占有率是可实现的。"},{"c":"Hang in there and you never know what is achievable.","cn":"坚持下去，你永远无法知道会有什么样的收获。"},{"c":"It is often a good idea to start with smaller, easily achievable goals.","cn":"以较小的、容易实现的目标来做开端经常是个好主意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可完成的；可有成就的；做得成的","ws":["perfectible","accomplishable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"achieve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"achievement","cn":"成就；完成；达到"},{"c":"achiever","cn":"获得成功的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到目的；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"achieve","cn":"达到；完成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"achievable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"positioning","phonetic0":"pəˈzɪʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"pəˈzɪʃənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 定位；配置，布置；站位，走位（游戏术语）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计] 定位（position的现在分词）；放置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This has nothing to do with class or etiquette, but concerns the simple issue of positioning.","cn":"这与阶级或礼仪无关，只是涉及到简单的定位问题。"},{"c":"This required precise positioning to locate the legs into the stabbing guides of the lifting cradle.","cn":"这需要精确的定位，以便将支腿定位到提升架的扶正导轨中。"},{"c":"Twenty-four-hour news, e-commerce, mobile phones, Global Positioning Systems, all these are making the world smaller and faster.","cn":"24小时新闻、电子商务、移动电话、全球定位系统，所有这些都正在使世界变得更小、发展得更快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"positioning system","cn":"定位系统；位置控制器"},{"c":"market positioning","cn":"市场定位"},{"c":"global positioning system","cn":"全球位置测定系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]定位；配置，布置","ws":["configuration","allocation","arrangement","localization","setting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]定位（position的现在分词）；放置","ws":["putting","setting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"position","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"position","cn":"位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置"},{"c":"positioner","cn":"[机] 定位器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terms:限制条件，条款","d":"来自 term 的复数形式。引申词义限制条件，特别用于指合同条款等。"}]} +{"word":"competitor","phonetic0":"kəmˈpetɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈpetɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争者，对手；选手，参赛者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The opposite of an opportunist is a competitor.","cn":"与机会主义者对立的是竞争者。"},{"c":"His success was beyond belief since his competitor was so experienced.","cn":"他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。"},{"c":"The girl I viewed as a competitor congratulated me on my contest results.","cn":"那个被我视为竞争对手的女孩就我取得的竞赛成绩向我表示祝贺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"competitor analysis","cn":"竞争者分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]竞争者，对手","ws":["equal","opponent","rival","match","contestant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competitor:","d":""},{"t":"competitor:","d":"来自中世纪法语compétiteur, 来自拉丁语competitor."}]} +{"word":"CEO","phonetic0":"ˌsiː iː ˈəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌsiː iː ˈoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"首席执行官；执行总裁（chief executive officer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The CEO has named a new chief financial officer.","cn":"执行总裁已经提名了一位新的财务总监。"},{"c":"The new CEO is an educated, amiable, and decent man.","cn":"新的首席执行官是一位受过良好教育、亲切、正派的人。"},{"c":"Mr. Cross will assume the role of CEO with a team of four directors.","cn":"克罗斯先生将担任由４位执行官组成的一个团队的首席执行官一职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"分裂的，中断的；分散的"},{"c":"disruptive","cn":"破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disruption:","d":""},{"t":"disruption:","d":"来自拉丁语[[disruptionem]] (来自[[disrumpere]])"}]} +{"word":"disruption","phonetic0":"dɪsˈrʌpʃn","phonetic1":"dɪsˈrʌpʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扰乱，中断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disruption of European trade during the war had thrown the economy into a tailspin.","cn":"战争期间欧洲贸易的中断使经济陷入一片困境。"},{"c":"It was a time of great grief and disruption, during which I thought several times of giving up.","cn":"这段时间我沮丧不已，思绪中断，屡想放弃。"},{"c":"We aim to help you move house with minimum disruption to yourself.","cn":"我们的宗旨是帮您搬家，并尽量减少它给您带来的不便。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏，毁坏；分裂，瓦解","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"分裂的，中断的；分散的"},{"c":"disruptive","cn":"破坏的；分裂性的；制造混乱的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disrupt","cn":"破坏；使瓦解；使分裂；使中断；使陷于混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disruption:","d":""},{"t":"disruption:","d":"来自拉丁语[[disruptionem]] (来自[[disrumpere]])"}]} +{"word":"barometer","phonetic0":"bəˈrɒmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"bəˈrɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气压计，晴雨表；变化的标志，指标"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man in camp took a barometer reading at half-hour intervals.","cn":"营地里的一个人每半小时看一次气压计。"},{"c":"In past presidential elections, Missouri has been a barometer of the rest of the country.","cn":"在过去的总统大选中，密苏里州一直是该国其余各州的晴雨表。"},{"c":"Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.","cn":"婴儿死亡率是社会经济状况的可靠指标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]气压计；睛雨表；显示变化的事物","ws":["weatherglass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barometer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barometric","cn":"气压的"},{"c":"barometrical","cn":"气压计的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barograph","cn":"[气象] 自动记录式气压计"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barometer:","d":""},{"t":"barometer:","d":"来自古希腊语βάρος(\"weight\") + -meter."},{"t":"barometer:气压计","d":"发音释义：[bə'rɒmɪtə] n. 气压计；睛雨表；显示变化的事物\n 结构分析：barometer = baro（气压）+meter（仪表）→气压计\n 词源解释：baro←希腊语baros（重量）\n 同源词：bar（棒、酒吧）\n barometer一词由英国科学家波意耳创造，用来命名他所研制的气压计。气压计用来测定气压并从而帮助判断可能的天气变化和确定上升高度的一种仪表。barometer一词常用来比喻能够显示变化的事物。\n 词组习语：barometer stock（代表性股票）\n 衍生词：barometric（气压的、气压计的）"},{"t":"barometer:气压计","d":"词根bar, 重，同gravity, 重力。-meter, 仪器，计。"}]} +{"word":"billing","phonetic0":"ˈbɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（演员表上的）排名，演员名次；广告，宣传；开具账单；营业额"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开账单；把……宣传为（bill 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Billing）（英、德、芬、瑞典、匈）比林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A catfight has erupted over who will get top billing.","cn":"一场关于谁将会获得领衔主演的愤怒之战已经爆发了。"},{"c":"Billing account status.","cn":"计费帐户状况。"},{"c":"Have you heard the term billing increment?","cn":"您是否听说过计费增量这个术语？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"billing system","cn":"计费系统"},{"c":"billing address","cn":"账单地址；寄付帐单地址；送订单的地址"},{"c":"top billing","cn":"[美国英语]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告；记帐；开发票；演员表；总账款","ws":["advertisement","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bill","cn":"[法] 法案；广告；[会计] 帐单；[金融] 票据；钞票；清单"},{"c":"billboard","cn":"广告牌；布告板"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bill","cn":"宣布；开帐单；用海报宣传"},{"c":"billboard","cn":"宣传；介绍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"terms","phonetic0":"tɜːmz","phonetic1":"tɜːrmz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地位，关系；[法]条款；术语；措辞；价钱（term 的复数形式）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……称为（term 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not doing it on your terms.","cn":"我不会按你的条件办的。"},{"c":"Madeleine is on good terms with Sarah.","cn":"马德琳和萨拉关系很好。"},{"c":"The terms of employment are negotiable.","cn":"雇用的条件可以协商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地位，关系；[法]条款；术语；措辞；价钱（term的复数形式）","ws":["connections","articles"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把…称为（term的三单形式）","ws":["labels"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canvass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canvasser","cn":"兜揽生意的人；游说者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canvass:细究","d":"发音释义：['kænvəs] n.v.细究；彻底检查；讨论；游说；劝诱；招来；拉选票或拉生意\n 词源解释：是canvas（帆布）的另一种拼写，原本表示“用帆布来筛”，引申出“细究”等诸多含义。"},{"t":"canvass:游说，拉选票","d":"来自canvas, 原指用帆布筛选种子等，后指针对特定人进行游说，拉选票。"},{"t":"canvass:征求意见，拉选票","d":"细心的人可能会发现canvass和另一个词canvas在词形上极为相似，仅有一个字母之差。其实何止词形，在词源上两者就有密切的亲缘关系。\n canvas源自拉丁语cannabis‘hemp’（大麻），但却直接借自古法语，在中古英语作ca nevas，因早先粗帆布系由大麻制成，故canvas即被用以表示“粗帆布”，而后又由此引申出“油画布”、“油画”等义。而canvass则是16世纪时从canvas演变的，从一开始就作为动词用。这也说明为什么canvass的s是双写的。canvass的原义是to toss sb in a Canvas sheetfor pIeasure or punishment，此后词义几经变化，由“痛打”而“痛斥”，由“痛斥”而“（详细）讨论”。旧时粗帆布一度被用来筛东西，由此又引申出“（详细）检查（如选票）”、“征隶意见”、“拉选票”等义，尤用于美国英语。"}]} +{"word":"canvass","phonetic0":"ˈkænvəs","phonetic1":"ˈkænvəs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"游说，拉选票；征求意见；努力争取支持；详细讨论；提出（意见或计划）供考虑；细究，彻底检查"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉选票，征求意见；讨论；细查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party needs to canvass the uncommitted voters.","cn":"这个党需要向未表明态度的选民游说拉票。"},{"c":"Firefox 3 also now supports transformation functions for the canvass objects.","cn":"Firefox 3现在还支持对canvass对象的变换函数。"},{"c":"Firefox 3 extends the canvass element beyond the official WHATWG specification.","cn":"Firefox 3在官方WHAT WG的规范基础之上扩展了canvass元素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游说；拉选票","ws":["seek a vote"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨论；细查；劝诱","ws":["discussion","counsel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canvass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"canvasser","cn":"兜揽生意的人；游说者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canvass:细究","d":"发音释义：['kænvəs] n.v.细究；彻底检查；讨论；游说；劝诱；招来；拉选票或拉生意\n 词源解释：是canvas（帆布）的另一种拼写，原本表示“用帆布来筛”，引申出“细究”等诸多含义。"},{"t":"canvass:游说，拉选票","d":"来自canvas, 原指用帆布筛选种子等，后指针对特定人进行游说，拉选票。"},{"t":"canvass:征求意见，拉选票","d":"细心的人可能会发现canvass和另一个词canvas在词形上极为相似，仅有一个字母之差。其实何止词形，在词源上两者就有密切的亲缘关系。\n canvas源自拉丁语cannabis‘hemp’（大麻），但却直接借自古法语，在中古英语作ca nevas，因早先粗帆布系由大麻制成，故canvas即被用以表示“粗帆布”，而后又由此引申出“油画布”、“油画”等义。而canvass则是16世纪时从canvas演变的，从一开始就作为动词用。这也说明为什么canvass的s是双写的。canvass的原义是to toss sb in a Canvas sheetfor pIeasure or punishment，此后词义几经变化，由“痛打”而“痛斥”，由“痛斥”而“（详细）讨论”。旧时粗帆布一度被用来筛东西，由此又引申出“（详细）检查（如选票）”、“征隶意见”、“拉选票”等义，尤用于美国英语。"}]} +{"word":"categorize","phonetic0":"ˈkætəɡəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkætəɡəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……分类，把……列作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there really a way to categorize different types of students?","cn":"真的有把不同类型的学生进行分类的办法吗？"},{"c":"If you want to designate a period, you have to look at tangible things like pottery, particularly painted pottery, because it's easier to categorize.","cn":"如果你想标注某段时期，你必须借助有形的事物，就像陶器，尤其是彩绘陶器，因为它们更容易分类。"},{"c":"Lindsay, like his films, is hard to categorize.","cn":"就像他演的电影难于归类一样，很难说林赛属于哪一类演员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分类","ws":["class","sort through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"category","cn":"种类，分类；[数] 范畴"},{"c":"categorization","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类（categorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"categorise","cn":"分类；加以类别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stainless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stainless","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪnləs","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪnləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不锈的，防锈的；无污点的；（人，名声）纯洁的，无瑕的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不锈钢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's possible to weld stainless steel to ordinary steel.","cn":"将不锈钢和普通钢焊接在一起是可能的。"},{"c":"The standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.","cn":"标准设计包括不锈钢存储器。"},{"c":"The stainless steel pipework has been constructed, tested, and inspected to very high standards.","cn":"此不锈钢管道工程已完成，以高标准测试检验过了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[材]不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的","ws":["pure","white"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stained","cn":"玷污的；著色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"污点；瑕疵；着色剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stained","cn":"玷污；败坏；给…染色（stain的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"污染；被沾污；被染污"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"沾污；败坏；给…着色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stainless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frill","phonetic0":"frɪl","phonetic1":"frɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰；褶边"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折成皱边"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起边皱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Protoceratops had a frill on its head.","cn":"原角龙的头上有一个褶边。"},{"c":"He pulled out his frill as far as his navel.","cn":"他把他的皱边一直拉到肚脐上。"},{"c":"The coat is very abundant on the mane and frill.","cn":"鬃毛和饰毛的毛发都非常丰富。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰；褶边","ws":["decoration","adornment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frilly","cn":"镶褶边的；多饰边的"},{"c":"frilled","cn":"饰有褶边的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frill:褶边，装饰","d":"词源不详。可能来自fry, 煎炒，卷边。引申词义褶边，饰边。"}]} +{"word":"benchmarking","phonetic0":"ˈbentʃmɑːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbentʃmɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标杆管理；标记；确定基准点；基准化分析法；基准化；基准测试；定标比超法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Benchmarking is extremely difficult.","cn":"基准测试是极其困难的。"},{"c":"Take the time to do even simple benchmarking.","cn":"花些时间做些非常简单的基准测试。"},{"c":"In either case, use benchmarking techniques to tune this parameter.","cn":"无论哪种情况，都可使用基准测试技术来调优该参数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"benchmarking management","cn":"标杆管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标杆管理；标记；确定基准点","ws":["marks","signation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haircut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairdressing","cn":"美容；美发；理发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haircut:","d":""}]} +{"word":"haircut","phonetic0":"ˈheəkʌt","phonetic1":"ˈherkʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发；发型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Say, that's a nice haircut!","cn":"啧啧，这个头发剪得很漂亮！"},{"c":"I see you've had a haircut.","cn":"我看得出你理发了。"},{"c":"What do you think of my new haircut?","cn":"你觉得我的新发型怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发；发型","ws":["frisure","hair style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haircut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hairdressing","cn":"美容；美发；理发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haircut:","d":""}]} +{"word":"solicitor","phonetic0":"səˈlɪsɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"səˈlɪsɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>初级律师，事务律师，诉状律师；<美>推销员，招揽生意的人，游说者；<美>法务官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our solicitor holds our wills.","cn":"律师保存着我们的遗嘱。"},{"c":"My solicitor is no longer in practice.","cn":"我的律师已不再执业了。"},{"c":"He has always been the family solicitor.","cn":"他一直是这个家的律师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子制表软件；电子数据表；试算表","ws":["trial balance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insolvent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insolvency","cn":"破产，无力偿还；倒闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insolvent:","d":""},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿还债务的，破产的","d":"in-,不，非，solvent,可解决的，可清偿债务的。"},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿付债务的，破产的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -solv-解开,放松 + -ent形容词词尾 → 无法解决的"}]} +{"word":"spreadsheet","phonetic0":"ˈspredʃiːt","phonetic1":"ˈspredʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子制表软件；电子数据表；试算表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sales representatives need no special programming or IT skills to load spreadsheet data.","cn":"销售代表装载电子表格数据不需要专门的编程或 IT 技术。"},{"c":"Adjust the detailed layout, format, logic, and SID based on the documented form spreadsheet.","cn":"根据文档记录的表单电子表格调整详细的布局、格式、逻辑和 SID。"},{"c":"To understand how that works, you can think of an MC as a spreadsheet, whose cells are the metrics.","cn":"为了理解它是如何运作的的，您可以将 MC 看作一个电子表格，它的单元格是度量标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子制表软件；电子数据表；试算表","ws":["trial balance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insolvent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insolvency","cn":"破产，无力偿还；倒闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insolvent:","d":""},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿还债务的，破产的","d":"in-,不，非，solvent,可解决的，可清偿债务的。"},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿付债务的，破产的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -solv-解开,放松 + -ent形容词词尾 → 无法解决的"}]} +{"word":"insolvent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɒlvənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɑːlvənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无力偿还债务的，破产的；有关破产的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无力偿还债务者，破产者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has been declared insolvent.","cn":"这家公司被宣布破产了。"},{"c":"Two years later, the bank was declared insolvent.","cn":"两年后，这家银行宣布破产。"},{"c":"But Italy is not yet insolvent.","cn":"但意大利尚未破产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]破产者；无力偿还者","ws":["bankrupt"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]破产的；无力偿还的","ws":["broke","bankrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insolvent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insolvency","cn":"破产，无力偿还；倒闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insolvent:","d":""},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿还债务的，破产的","d":"in-,不，非，solvent,可解决的，可清偿债务的。"},{"t":"insolvent:无力偿付债务的，破产的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -solv-解开,放松 + -ent形容词词尾 → 无法解决的"}]} +{"word":"paragon","phonetic0":"ˈpærəɡən","phonetic1":"ˈpærəɡɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完美典范，尽善尽美的人（或物）；（100克拉以上的）无瑕钻石"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paragon）（法）帕拉贡（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I make no claim to be a paragon.","cn":"我没有说过自己是完人。"},{"c":"She was certainly no paragon of virtue !","cn":"她决不是道德高尚的典范！"},{"c":"He wasn't the paragon of virtue she had expected.","cn":"他不是她想象中的那种美德典范。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模范；完美之物；优秀之人","ws":["type","model","prototype"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的","ws":["perfect","ideal","full","flawless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remunerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"获得酬金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remuneration","cn":"报酬；酬劳，赔偿"},{"c":"remunerator","cn":"酬劳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"付给…报酬（remunerate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remunerate","cn":"酬劳；给与报酬；赔偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remunerative:","d":""},{"t":"remunerative:报酬丰厚的","d":"来自 remunerate,付酬，支付报酬。"}]} +{"word":"remunerative","phonetic0":"rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈmjuːnərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利可图的；有报酬的；合算的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A doctor advised her to seek remunerative employment.","cn":"一个医生建议她去找有酬劳的工作。"},{"c":"Employee shall not engage in any remunerative activity during his annual leave.","cn":"员工在休年假期间，不得从事任何有报酬的活动。"},{"c":"The most remunerative choice, you fear, may not be the most meaningful and the most satisfying.","cn":"你们害怕，报酬最丰厚的选择，也许最有价值的和最令人满意的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利可图的；有报酬的；合算的","ws":["economical","profitable","paying","lucrative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remunerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"获得酬金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remuneration","cn":"报酬；酬劳，赔偿"},{"c":"remunerator","cn":"酬劳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"付给…报酬（remunerate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remunerate","cn":"酬劳；给与报酬；赔偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remunerative:","d":""},{"t":"remunerative:报酬丰厚的","d":"来自 remunerate,付酬，支付报酬。"}]} +{"word":"indemnity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdemnəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdemnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补偿，赔偿；保障；赔偿物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Political exiles had not been given indemnity from prosecution.","cn":"政治流亡者还没有被给予免于起诉的保证。"},{"c":"In 1943, he received his first role as a heavy in \"Double Indemnity.\"","cn":"1943年，他接了第一个角色，在影片《双重保险》中扮演保镖。"},{"c":"I was also given an indemnity form, which I duly completed and returned.","cn":"我还收到了一份赔偿表，我按时填好并交了回来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"claim indemnity","cn":"索赔"},{"c":"letter of indemnity","cn":"损害补偿保证书"},{"c":"insurance indemnity","cn":"保险赔偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补偿，[经]赔偿；保障；赔偿物","ws":["compensation","satisfaction","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"indemnity:","d":""},{"t":"indemnity:赔款，补偿金","d":"来自拉丁语indemnis,未损伤的，未伤害的，来自in-,不，非，-demn,损伤，伤害，词源同damage,damn.引申词义赔偿，补偿以弥补。词义演变比较inopportune."},{"t":"indemnity:保障，赔偿，补偿；免罚，赦免；免除债务；补偿金，赔偿物","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -demn-伤害,惩罚 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ballooning","phonetic0":"bəˈluːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"bəˈluːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"充气，鼓胀；气球操纵；乘热气球飞行；热气球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James hiked, fished, learnt to sail and experimented with hot air ballooning.","cn":"詹姆斯徒步旅行，钓鱼，学习驾驶帆船，还尝试了热气球。"},{"c":"Tilting there momently, shrill shirt ballooning","cn":"倾侧了一瞬，衬衫呼啸膨胀如气球"},{"c":"The federal deficit and debt burden are ballooning.","cn":"美国联邦赤字和债务负担在急剧膨胀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air balloon","cn":"气球"},{"c":"hot-air balloon","cn":"n. 热气球"},{"c":"weather balloon","cn":"气象气球；探空气球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"充气，鼓胀；气球操纵","ws":["topping-up","aeration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balloon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balloon","cn":"像气球般鼓起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balloon","cn":"气球"},{"c":"balloonist","cn":"气球驾驶者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"balloon","cn":"激增；膨胀如气球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"balloon","cn":"使像气球般鼓起；使激增"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stagflation","phonetic0":"stæɡˈfleɪʃn","phonetic1":"stæɡˈfleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经] 滞胀，不景气状况下之物价上涨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of the industrialized economies would be pushed into a cycle of stagflation.","cn":"许多工业化经济将被推入到一个滞胀的循环中。"},{"c":"That's called stagflation.","cn":"这就是滞涨。"},{"c":"It ends with stagflation.","cn":"它将会以滞涨收场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stagflation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stagflationary","cn":"滞胀的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stagflation:","d":""},{"t":"stagflation:滞胀","d":"合成自 stagnation,停滞，inflation,通货膨胀。经济学术语，用以指经济停滞，通货膨胀共存 的局面。而在不考虑外部因素的状况下，通货膨胀刺激经济增长，经济停滞加剧通货紧缩。"}]} +{"word":"gazump","phonetic0":"ɡəˈzʌmp","phonetic1":"ɡəˈzʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（房价议定后因有人出价更高而）对……食言毁约；欺诈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加价行为"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；抬价敲诈","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲诈；欺诈","ws":["chantage","deception"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shopkeeper","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːpkiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（通常指小商店的）店主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Actually, the three-year-old dog is a good \"shopkeeper\".","cn":"实际上，这只三岁的狗是个很好的“店主”。"},{"c":"The robbers clobbered the shopkeeper to make him open the safe.","cn":"强盗们对店主大打出手，胁迫他打开保险箱。"},{"c":"She led her uncle down the street to the store, where she greeted the shopkeeper.","cn":"她领着叔叔沿街来到商店，跟店主打了个招呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"店主，老板","ws":["boss","employer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uneconomical","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkl; ˌʌnˌekəˈnɒmɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkl; ˌʌnˌekəˈnɑːmɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不经济的；浪费的；不节俭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You feel that it's uneconomical. Why is this?","cn":"你觉得这很不划算。这是为什么呢？"},{"c":"It would be uneconomical to send a brand new tape.","cn":"送一个新磁带去不划算。"},{"c":"It soon proved uneconomical to stay open 24 hours a day.","cn":"每天24小时营业很快就证明是不经济的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不经济的；浪费的；不节俭的","ws":["wasteful","dissipative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"listing","phonetic0":"ˈlɪstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"列表，清单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列表（list 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Listing）人名；（德）利斯廷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Listing 2 shows a sample XML document, bib.xml, which represents a bibliography of books.","cn":"清单 2 显示了一个示例 XML 文档 bib.xml ，它表示书籍的书目。"},{"c":"First, I need to mock up a description of what I might want to say about the data in Listing 2.","cn":"首先，对于清单2中的数据，我需要模拟出一个描述，记录下对于这些数据我可能要说的内容。"},{"c":"The first line in Listing 6 contains information for Ella Kimpton, including her ID, name, and customer status.","cn":"清单 6 中的第一行包含了有关 Ella Kimpton 的信息，包括她的身份号、姓名和客户状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"directory listing","cn":"[计]目录列表"},{"c":"listing price","cn":"牌价；上市价格"},{"c":"secondary listing","cn":"第二上市；次上市，次级上市"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]列表，清单","ws":["statement","bill"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]列表（list的现在分词）","ws":["tabbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"list","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"listed","cn":"列出的；表列的；已登录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"[计] 列表；清单；目录"},{"c":"lister","cn":"制表人；双耕犁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"listed","cn":"列出；登记（list的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列于表上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列出；记入名单内"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dissuade","phonetic0":"dɪˈsweɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈsweɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"劝阻，劝止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airport ground crew tried to dissuade the pilot from taking off.","cn":"机场地勤曾试图劝阻飞行员起飞。"},{"c":"You'd better dissuade him from doing that.","cn":"你最好劝阻他别那样干。"},{"c":"I tried to dissuade him from giving up his job.","cn":"我劝过他，让他不要放弃自己的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"劝阻，劝止","ws":["discourage from","dehort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissuade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissuasive","cn":"劝诫的，劝阻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissuasion","cn":"劝阻；劝戒；谏诤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissuade:","d":""},{"t":"dissuade:劝阻","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-suade, 甜，劝说，词源同sweet, persuade. 即相反的劝说，规诫。"}]} +{"word":"rep","phonetic0":"rep","phonetic1":"rep","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棱纹平布；雷普（物体伦琴当量）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"代表（representative）；名声（reputation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd been working as a sales rep for a photographic company.","cn":"我一直在担任一家摄影公司的销售代表。"},{"c":"The last rep offered me a trip to Florida.","cn":"最后一位代表为我提供了一次佛罗里达游。"},{"c":"If you do need a roadmap, please talk to your Software Sales rep to set up a briefing.","cn":"如果您确实需要一个路线图，请与您的软件销售代表谈一谈，以建立一个简报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales rep","cn":"推销员，销售代表"},{"c":"czech rep","cn":"捷克共和国"},{"c":"korea rep","cn":"韩国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棱纹平布；雷普（物体伦琴当量）","ws":["repp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disintegration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disintegration","phonetic0":"dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分裂，解体；蜕变，衰变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report describes the catastrophic disintegration of the aircraft after the explosion.","cn":"该报道描述了爆炸后飞机的灾难性崩解。"},{"c":"The incident has hastened the disintegration of the club.","cn":"这一事件加速了该俱乐部的解体。"},{"c":"Some of this can be attributed to the disintegration of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says.","cn":"她说，这其中的一部分原因可以归结于邻里和睦、互相照顾的传统社区的解体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓦解，崩溃；分解","ws":["analysis","decomposition","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disintegrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disintegrative","cn":"使崩溃的；使分裂的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disintegrate","cn":"瓦解；碎裂；衰变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disintegrate","cn":"使分解；使碎裂；使崩溃；使衰变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disintegration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unparalleled","phonetic0":"ʌnˈpærəleld","phonetic1":"ʌnˈpærəleld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无与伦比的，无双的；前所未有的，从未经历过的，独特的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book has enjoyed a success unparalleled in recent publishing history.","cn":"这本书在近期出版史上是空前的成功。"},{"c":"The Renaissance was an epoch of unparalleled cultural achievement.","cn":"文艺复兴是一个文化上取得空前成就的时代。"},{"c":"Could we render this inimitable picture properly, then would everybody exclaim, \"Beautiful, unparalleled Italy!\"","cn":"如果我们能把这幅独一无二的图画恰当地描绘出来，那么人人都会惊叹：“美丽无比的意大利！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无比的；无双的；空前未有的","ws":["matchless","incomparable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quarter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛的"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"成直角的；四等分的"},{"c":"quartic","cn":"四次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarter","cn":"四分之一；地区；季度；一刻钟；两角五分；节；vi. 住宿；驻扎；vt. 将…四等分；供某人住宿；num. 四分之一"},{"c":"quartile","cn":"四分位数；四分点"},{"c":"quarterback","cn":"橄榄球的四分卫"},{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"四等分；四分法"},{"c":"quartic","cn":"四次式"},{"c":"quartern","cn":"四分之一品脱；四等分，四分之一"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quartering","cn":"把…四等分（quarter的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quarterback","cn":"（橄榄球中）担任四分卫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quarterback","cn":"（以四分卫）指挥进攻；领导；操纵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarterly:","d":""},{"t":"quarterly:每季的","d":"词根词缀： quarter季 + -ly"},{"t":"quarterly:季度的，季刊","d":"quarter,四分之一，-ly,形容词后缀。引申词义季刊，季报。"}]} +{"word":"subliminal","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈlɪmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理] 阈下的；潜在意识的；微小得难以察觉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜意识；阈下意识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Colour has a profound, though often subliminal, influence on our senses and moods.","cn":"颜色对我们的感觉和情绪有一种很深远的影响，尽管常常是潜意识的。"},{"c":"Such sentences do not always occur in thinking, and when they do they are merged with vague imagery and the hint of unconscious or subliminal activities going on just out of range.","cn":"这样的句子并不总是出现在思维中，即使出现了，它们也会与模糊的意象和无意识或潜意识活动的暗示混杂在一起。"},{"c":"And yes, the unconscious effects of subliminal images may be a variant of blindsight, although the jury remains out on just how similar the two phenomena are.","cn":"是的，飞快的图像造成的无意识效果也许是盲视的一种变形，尽管这两种现象之间的相似之处的评判还在进行当中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理]阈下的；潜在意识的；微小得难以察觉的","ws":["subthreshold"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜意识；阈下意识","ws":["subconsciousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"showing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"放映；表演；陈列"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"展示（show的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"showpiece:","d":""}]} +{"word":"CIF","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"到岸价（Cost Insurance and Freight）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We usually quote on CIF basis.","cn":"通常我们报cif价。"},{"c":"Laro: The price quoted is for CIF.","cn":"报价是到岸价。"},{"c":"W: Could you quote the price of CIF Hamburg?","cn":"W：您能报给我们到汉堡的CIF价格吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cif value","cn":"到岸价值；起岸价格"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ledger:分类帐簿，收支总帐","d":"来自PIE*legh,放置，词源同lay,lager,插入字母d.原指教堂放在固定位置的祷告书。后引申词义帐本，帐目表，因帐目表通常放在固定的安全位置，同时也因为帐目表的重要性。"}]} +{"word":"merchandising","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销；销售规划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销；经营（merchandise 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are selling the full range of World Cup merchandising.","cn":"我们正在出售世界杯的所有附带商品。"},{"c":"After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising—something his company still does brilliantly today.","cn":"进入好莱坞后，他单枪匹马开创了品牌和营销的概念，而他的公司至今仍在这方面做得很出色。"},{"c":"what is Visual Merchandising?","cn":"什么是视觉陈列？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visual merchandising","cn":"视觉营销"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销；[贸易]销售规划","ws":["sale promotion","salesmanship"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推销；经营（merchandise的ing形式）","ws":["faring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"merchandise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"merchandise","cn":"商品；货物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"merchandise","cn":"经商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"merchandise","cn":"买卖；推销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merchandising:推销，展销","d":"来自merchandise,销售。引申词义营销，推销，展销。"}]} +{"word":"ledger","phonetic0":"ˈledʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈledʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收支总账，分类账簿；石板墓盖；脚手架横杆；鱼饵定位坠子，固定底饵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用定位坠子钓鱼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ledger）（英）莱杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She closed the ledger with a smack.","cn":"她啪的一声合上了账簿。"},{"c":"That would be the Joker, of course, a demonic creation and the three-ring circus of one wholly inhabited by Heath Ledger.","cn":"当然，那将是小丑，一个恶魔般的三环马戏团人物，被希斯·莱杰完全地发挥出来。"},{"c":"Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger of some kind before him.","cn":"没有围墙，就在街口，一位白发苍苍的绅士坐在一张小桌旁，面前摆着一本打开的大账本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general ledger","cn":"总帐，总分类帐；普通分类帐"},{"c":"subsidiary ledger","cn":"明细分类帐；辅助分类帐"},{"c":"ledger account","cn":"分类帐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总帐，分户总帐；[会计]分类帐；帐簿；底帐；（手脚架上的）横木","ws":["general account","book of account"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respondent:回答者，响应者；(离婚案等的)被告","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"respondent:调查对象，被告","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。"}]} +{"word":"respondent","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒndənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːndənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（调查表、问卷调查的）答卷人，调查对象；<法律>（尤指上诉案或离婚案的）被告"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"处于被告地位的；（尤指对民意调查，问卷调查等）作回答的，应答的；（尤指对特定刺激的条件反射）有反应的，反射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One respondent to the survey believed that there is no true emotional bonding without touching and smelling a loved one.","cn":"一名调查对象认为，如果触摸不到爱人和闻不到爱人的气味，就没有真正的情感纽带。"},{"c":"\"Artists help scientists reach a broader audience and make emotional connections that enhance learning,\" one respondent said.","cn":"一位受访者说：“艺术家帮助科学家开拓观众群体，并建立情感联系，从而改善学习效果。”"},{"c":"Only one respondent was optimistic.","cn":"只有一位受访者表示乐观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]回答的；应答的","ws":["answering"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]被告；应答者","ws":["accused person","indictee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respondent:回答者，响应者；(离婚案等的)被告","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spond-允诺,约定 + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"respondent:调查对象，被告","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。"}]} +{"word":"wastage","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损耗；消瘦；衰老"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is little wastage from a lean cut of meat.","cn":"瘦肉基本上不会浪费。"},{"c":"Half of the posts will be lost through natural wastage.","cn":"有一半的职位通过自然减员将会空出。"},{"c":"It was a new production technique aimed at minimizing wastage.","cn":"这是一项旨在使损耗减至最低的新生产技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损耗；消瘦；衰老","ws":["wear","dissipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"attosecond:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dossier","phonetic0":"ˈdɒsieɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːsieɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"档案，卷宗；病历表册"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dossier）人名；（法）多西耶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a dossier on him.","cn":"我们有他的档案。"},{"c":"The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations.","cn":"公司正在搜集证明材料来支持自己的指控。"},{"c":"Royce McKnight flipped through the dossier and smiled.","cn":"罗伊斯·麦克奈特翻了翻卷子，笑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"档案，卷宗；病历表册","ws":["file","record"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dossier:","d":""},{"t":"dossier:","d":"借自法语dossier."},{"t":"dossier:卷宗","d":"来自拉丁语dorsum, 背，词源同endorse. 因过去人们习惯在文件后面做记号，引申词义卷宗。"}]} +{"word":"quarterly","phonetic0":"ˈkwɔːtəli","phonetic1":"ˈkwɔːrtərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"季度的，每季的；（盾，图记）纵横划成四（或更多）部分的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一季一次地，按季度；（纹章）在盾的四分之一部分（或对角两部分）上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"季刊"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quarterly）（英）夸特利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their quarterly meetings were anodyne affairs.","cn":"他们的季度会议是平淡乏味的事情。"},{"c":"A full listing of the companies will be published quarterly.","cn":"公司名录大全每季度出版一次。"},{"c":"Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly.","cn":"客户们通常提前付费，或按月，或按季度，或按年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fascinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascinated","cn":"着迷的；被深深吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fascinatingly","cn":"极有吸引力地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fascination","cn":"魅力；魔力；入迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fascinated","cn":"使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"入迷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"使着迷，使神魂颠倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fascinating","phonetic0":"ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfæsɪneɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极有吸引力的，迷人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"深深吸引，迷住（fascinate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhibition tells the fascinating story of the steam age.","cn":"展览讲述了蒸汽时代引人入胜的故事。"},{"c":"She is compelling, spectral, fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer.","cn":"她的表演很有吸引力，如鬼魅一般，令人着迷，令人难忘，是一个独特的演员。"},{"c":"He's a fascinating person.","cn":"他是个魅力十足的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的","ws":["attractive","killing","taking","absorbing","engaging"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）","ws":["captivating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fascinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascinated","cn":"着迷的；被深深吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fascinatingly","cn":"极有吸引力地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fascination","cn":"魅力；魔力；入迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fascinated","cn":"使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"入迷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"使着迷，使神魂颠倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"showpiece","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊpiːs","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展出品，展示品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The factory was to be a showpiece of Western investment in the East.","cn":"这家工厂将成为西方在东方投资的样板。"},{"c":"Richards had defied doctors by using an oxygen tent to recover from his hamstring injury ahead of schedule to play in the showpiece last Saturday.","cn":"理查兹无视医生的建议，在上周六的比赛中提前使用氧气帐篷从肌腱伤势中恢复。"},{"c":"Andrea is a showpiece as well as functional item.","cn":"安德里亚是个展示品，也是功能项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underuse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"benevolence","phonetic0":"bəˈnevələns","phonetic1":"bəˈnevələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善，仁慈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bit of benevolence from people in power is not what we need.","cn":"来自当权者的一点点仁慈不是我们所需要的。"},{"c":"He viewed them with the manner of a fatherly pilot, his countenance radiant with benevolence.","cn":"他像一位慈父般的领航员那样望着他们，脸上泛着慈祥的光彩。"},{"c":"How can one have benevolence in excess?","cn":"我们怎么可能有过多的爱心？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仁慈；善行","ws":["humanity","mercy","kindness","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benignly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"benevolent","cn":"仁慈的；慈善的；亲切的"},{"c":"beneficent","cn":"慈善的；善行的"},{"c":"benignant","cn":"良性的；仁慈的；有益的；和蔼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"benevolently","cn":"仁慈地；慷慨地"},{"c":"benignantly","cn":"有益地；亲切地；仁慈地"},{"c":"benignly","cn":"亲切地；仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beneficence","cn":"慈善；善行；捐款"},{"c":"benignancy","cn":"仁慈；良性；亲切"},{"c":"benignity","cn":"仁慈；善举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"benevolence:善心，仁慈","d":"词根词缀： bene-好 + -vol-自愿,意愿 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"backhander","phonetic0":"ˈbækhændə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbækhændər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆打；反手一击；追加的一杯酒；（英）回扣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The role of DRGs-PPS to prevent from Medicine Backhander is analyzed from the evolution of the Medicine Backhander.","cn":"本文在分析“医药回扣”成因的基础上，就按病种付费机制对遏制“医药回扣”的作用进行了初步探讨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆打；反手一击；追加的一杯酒；（英）回扣","ws":["brokerage","sale commission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backhand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"backhand","cn":"反手的（网球等运动中的动作）"},{"c":"backhanded","cn":"间接的；反手拍击的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"backhand","cn":"以反手；用手背"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backhand","cn":"反手拍；反手抽击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backhanded","cn":"用手背打击；反手击球（backhand的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"backhand","cn":"反手抽击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backhander:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underuse","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈjuːs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"未充分利用"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未充分利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sure you underuse Betty's intelligence on a daily basis.","cn":"我确信你只让她做些日常基础工作真是浪…"},{"c":"Misuse, overuse or underuse of medications may also result in poor health outcomes and a waste of money.","cn":"药物的错误使用、使用过度或使用过少都可能会造成不好的健康结果和经费的浪费。"},{"c":"Of course, the previous underuse of countercyclical policy suggests that it's more important than ever to get policy right now.","cn":"当然，之前的逆周期政策并未得到充分实施，这告诉我们如今政策的准确性比以往都要更为重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"无血色的，苍白的；病态的；暗淡的"},{"c":"waning","cn":"渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的"},{"c":"wany","cn":"不等径的；缺棱的；不齐的（等于waney）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wanly","cn":"苍白地；衰弱地；暗淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waning","cn":"减弱；月亏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"变苍白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"使变苍白；使呈病态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wane:(月)亏缺","d":"来源于原始印欧语wan-(缺乏的)和古斯堪的纳维亚语vanta(缺乏)。 \n 词根词缀： wan(-van-)空 + -e"},{"t":"wane:衰落","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏，空无，词源同 want,waste.引申词义衰弱。"}]} +{"word":"wane","phonetic0":"weɪn","phonetic1":"weɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（月亮）缺，亏；衰落，减少；消逝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"减弱，衰落（on the wane）；衰退期；（木板或木材的）缺棱，钝棱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wane）（英）韦恩，（阿拉伯）瓦尼，（几、马里、塞内）瓦内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her popularity has been on the wane for some time.","cn":"她的人气一段时间以来江河日下。"},{"c":"While his interest in these sports began to wane, a passion for lacrosse developed.","cn":"他对这些运动项目的兴趣开始减退的同时，对长曲棍球的兴趣却浓厚起来。"},{"c":"Without demonstrable progress, the negotiators will begin to see their influence wane.","cn":"没有可展示的进展，磋商者将会开始看到他们的影响力减弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"衰落；变小；亏缺；[海洋]退潮；消逝","ws":["decline","slump"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]衰退；[天]月亏；衰退期；缺损","ws":["recession","downturn","decline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"无血色的，苍白的；病态的；暗淡的"},{"c":"waning","cn":"渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的"},{"c":"wany","cn":"不等径的；缺棱的；不齐的（等于waney）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wanly","cn":"苍白地；衰弱地；暗淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waning","cn":"减弱；月亏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"变苍白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"使变苍白；使呈病态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wane:(月)亏缺","d":"来源于原始印欧语wan-(缺乏的)和古斯堪的纳维亚语vanta(缺乏)。 \n 词根词缀： wan(-van-)空 + -e"},{"t":"wane:衰落","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏，空无，词源同 want,waste.引申词义衰弱。"}]} +{"word":"manning","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……岗位上工作；操纵（机器等）；保卫（防御工事）；配备（人员）；为……鼓气（man的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Manning）（美）曼宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm 40 years old now,\" Manning said.","cn":"“我40岁了，”曼宁说。"},{"c":"The marriage ended, and Manning moved out.","cn":"他们的婚姻终结了，曼宁搬了出家。"},{"c":"\"The skin has been mineralized,\" said Manning.","cn":"“皮肤已经矿化，”曼宁说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"old man","cn":"情人；丈夫；老头子；父亲"},{"c":"young man","cn":"n. 青年；未婚夫；男友"},{"c":"no man","cn":"没有人；[口]老喜欢唱反调的人（等于no-man）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人员配备","ws":["personnel allocation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"steadily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"consumable","phonetic0":"kənˈsjuːməbl","phonetic1":"kənˈsuːməbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供消耗的，可消费的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"消耗品，消费品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might think of it as a kind of artificial, processed, bland, easily consumable version of fate.","cn":"你可能会把它当做一种人为的、处理过的、乏味的、容易消耗的命运。"},{"c":"Bake or cook consumable gifts like cookies.","cn":"烘焙或烹饪一些可以吃的礼物，例如小甜饼。"},{"c":"The surveys need to be speedy and consumable.","cn":"调查需要迅速并且是可消耗的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consumable electrode","cn":"自耗电极；熔化电极"},{"c":"consumable material","cn":"消耗材料；消耗航材"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费品；消耗品","ws":["consumer products","consumption goods"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的","ws":["expendable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"消耗性的；浪费的；肺病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumption","cn":"消费；消耗；肺痨"},{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consumptive","cn":"肺病患者；痨病患者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autarchy:","d":""},{"t":"autarchy:","d":"来自古希腊语αὐταρχία"}]} +{"word":"steadily","phonetic0":"ˈstedəli","phonetic1":"ˈstedəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逐渐地，稳步地；不变地，稳定地；冷静地，镇定地；固定地，牢固地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's exports have been increasing steadily.","cn":"公司的出口量一直稳步增长。"},{"c":"The rain was falling steadily.","cn":"雨不停地下着。"},{"c":"The situation got steadily worse.","cn":"局势逐渐恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稳定地；稳固地；有规则地","ws":["firmly","equably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定的；不变的；沉着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定地；稳固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"关系固定的情侣；固定支架"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"使稳定；稳固；使坚定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steadily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autarchy","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtɑːki","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtɑːrki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专制，独裁；专制国家"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专制，独裁；专制国家","ws":["despotism","dictature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autarchy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autarchic","cn":"独裁的；专制国家的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autarchy:","d":""},{"t":"autarchy:","d":"来自古希腊语αὐταρχία"}]} +{"word":"experimentation","phonetic0":"ɪkˌsperɪmenˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪkˌsperɪmenˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验；尝试"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sandman's experimentation has made him something of a cult figure on the local music scene.","cn":"桑德曼的实验已经使他成为当地音乐领域颇受人崇拜的人物。"},{"c":"Some contain live experimentation, but not always.","cn":"有些包含现场实验，但并不总是这样。"},{"c":"While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation.","cn":"虽然集中化可以确保所有学生拥有大致相同的资源，达到大致相同的表现，但它也对实验不利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]实验；试验；实验法；实验过程","ws":["proof","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"experimentally","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"实验，试验；尝试"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"尝试；进行实验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"attosecond","phonetic0":"ˈætəʊˌsekənd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"阿托秒"},{"pos":"","cn":"微微微秒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So by this scheme, we extend the duration of driving pulse from 6fs to 12fs to generate single attosecond pulse.","cn":"从而扩展获得孤立阿秒脉冲所需脉宽从6飞秒到12飞秒。"},{"c":"It is shown that by adopting particular combined pulse with 12 optical cycles, single attosecond pulse can be obtained.","cn":"研究发现，当采用12个光学周期的特定组合脉冲时，孤立阿秒脉冲可以实现。"},{"c":"As an attosecond ultrafast modulation process, SFPB can be extended intrinsically to any sum-frequency of energy-levels.","cn":"SFPB作为一种阿秒超快调制过程，从理论上说它可以扩展到任何和频能级系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"experimentally","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"实验，试验；尝试"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"尝试；进行实验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caption:标题、说明文字","d":"发音释义：['kæpʃən] n.标题；说明文字；字幕；逮捕vt.给…加说明文字（标题、字幕）\n 结构分析：caption = cap（抓）+tion（名词后缀）→逮捕\n 词源解释：cap←拉丁语capere（抓）\n 同源词：capable（能干的）；captive（俘虏）；accept（接受）；intercept（拦截）；except（除了）\n caption原本表示“逮捕”。由于该词常常出现在逮捕令之类的法律文件的标题中，因此该词衍生出“文件的开头”的含义，进而可以表示文章标题、插图下的说明文字、字幕等。"},{"t":"caption:说明文字","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive，accept. 即便于接受和理解的文字。"},{"t":"caption:(文章或文件的)标题，电影字幕，图画的文字说明","d":"词根词缀： -capt-头 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"stub","phonetic0":"stʌb","phonetic1":"stʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存根；烟蒂；树桩；断株"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"踩熄；连根拔除"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stub）人名；（挪、瑞典）斯图布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have every cheque stub we've written since 1959.","cn":"我有自1959年以来我们填写过的每一张支票存根。"},{"c":"She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub.","cn":"她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。"},{"c":"He pulled the stub of a pencil from behind his ear.","cn":"他从他的耳朵后面抽出了一个铅笔头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pay stub","cn":"工资单；工资存根；工资单据"},{"c":"check stub","cn":"支票存根"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]存根；烟蒂；[林]树桩；断株","ws":["cigarette butt"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"踩熄；连根拔除","ws":["disroot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stubby","cn":"短而粗硬的；又短又秃的；断株样的"},{"c":"stubbly","cn":"短而硬的；断株样的；短而粗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stubble","cn":"残株；发茬，须茬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stub:烟蒂，存根，票根","d":"来自古英语 stybb,树桩，树墩，来自 Proto-Germanic*stubjaz,树桩，树墩，来自 PIE*steu,推， 击，打，词源同 study,stupid,type.引申词义烟蒂，存根，票根等。"}]} +{"word":"immaculate","phonetic0":"ɪˈmækjələt","phonetic1":"ɪˈmækjələt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；洁净的；无瑕疵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her kitchen was kept immaculate.","cn":"她的厨房保持得一尘不染。"},{"c":"She always looks immaculate.","cn":"她总是打扮得干净利落。"},{"c":"The goalie's performance was immaculate.","cn":"守门员的表现完美无缺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"immaculate conception","cn":"[宗]无沾成胎说；圣灵感孕说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；洁净的；无瑕疵的","ws":["perfect","stainless","ideal","full","flawless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immaculate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immaculately","cn":"完美地；干净地；纯洁地；毫无过失地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immaculate:无暇的","d":"im-,不，非，maculate,有污点的，有瑕疵的。"},{"t":"immaculate:无瑕疵的","d":"拉丁语macula指“斑点；网眼”，斑点和网眼的外形类似，都是一小块一小块的样子；它衍生出单词：maculate（有斑点的）、immaculate（无瑕疵的）等；mail（盔甲）也来自该拉丁词，主要指欧洲的锁子甲，它由细小铁环相套而成，整体看像一张大网一样。"}]} +{"word":"caption","phonetic0":"ˈkæpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkæpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（图片的）说明文字；（电影或电视的）字幕；（法律文件的）开端部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……加文字说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As before, it's up to you to provide the caption.","cn":"像以前一样，由您来提供一个标题。"},{"c":"Each level should have exactly one caption attribute.","cn":"每个级别都应该有一个标题属性。"},{"c":"This week, we intend to put this theory to the test by asking you, our readers, to write a caption for this picture.","cn":"本周，我们打算请您，我们的读者朋友，为这张图片撰写一条标题以检验这一理论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语][计][图情]标题；字幕；说明；逮捕","ws":["explanation","notes","title","legend","heading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compliment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compliment","cn":"恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compliment","cn":"恭维；称赞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complimentary:","d":""},{"t":"complimentary:赞美的，免费的","d":"来自compliment, 恭贺，道贺。现该词主要用于在基本服务基础上的免费升级，如免费升舱，免费早餐等。"}]} +{"word":"complimentary","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmplɪˈmentri","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmplɪˈmentri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赞美的，表示钦佩的；免费赠送的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a complimentary basket of fruit in our room.","cn":"我们房间里有一篮免费赠送的水果。"},{"c":"In addition to the sale, we're running a promotion for complimentary tailoring if you need it.","cn":"除了打折，如果你需要的话，我们的促销活动还包括免费的剪裁服务。"},{"c":"She was extremely complimentary about his work.","cn":"她对他的工作给予了高度评价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赠送的；称赞的；问候的","ws":["laudatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compliment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compliment","cn":"恭维；称赞；问候；致意；道贺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compliment","cn":"恭维；称赞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complimentary:","d":""},{"t":"complimentary:赞美的，免费的","d":"来自compliment, 恭贺，道贺。现该词主要用于在基本服务基础上的免费升级，如免费升舱，免费早餐等。"}]} +{"word":"advertiser","phonetic0":"ˈædvətaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈædvərtaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告商，广告客户；登广告者；……广告报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An advertiser can use it nationally, by region, by markets, and even by specific locations within those markets.","cn":"广告客户可以在全国范围内按地区、按市场、甚至按那些市场中的特定地点使用它。"},{"c":"Even if inferential activity is likely, there is no guarantee that consumers will follow the path provided by the advertiser.","cn":"即使有可能进行推理活动，也不能保证消费者会遵循广告商提供的路径。"},{"c":"Outdoor advertising provides the advertiser with the largest colourful display of his product, package, trade mark, and slogan.","cn":"户外广告为广告商的产品提供了最大的彩色展示、包装、商标和口号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]清算人；公司资产清理人","ws":["reckoner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquidator:清算人","d":"来自liquidate,使清算，使清偿。"}]} +{"word":"liquidator","phonetic0":"ˈlɪkwɪdeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɪkwɪdeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Company's liquidator system.","cn":"公司清算人制度。"},{"c":"Commercial real estate manager — liquidator.","cn":"商业房产经理—清算人。"},{"c":"One of the company directors was appointed liquidator.","cn":"其中一名董事被指定为公司清算人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]清算人；公司资产清理人","ws":["reckoner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquidation","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liquidator:清算人","d":"来自liquidate,使清算，使清偿。"}]} +{"word":"extraterritoriality","phonetic0":"ˈekstrəˌterɪˌtɔːrɪˈælətɪ","phonetic1":"ˌekstrəˌterəˌtɔːriˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治外法权（等于 exterritoriality）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main reason why they despised China's laws and decrees was that they were protected by the extraterritoriality.","cn":"外商之所以敢无视中国法令，则主要因其有治外法权为护符。"},{"c":"The aim of setting up the institution was not only to remove the interior shortcomings, but to abolish the extraterritoriality thoroughly.","cn":"其设立宗旨并非单为清除内部积弊，废除领事裁判权似乎才是制度设计者的最高追求。"},{"c":"At the same time, we should adopt bilateral (agreements) and multilateral agreements to resolve the conflicts of antitrust extraterritoriality.","cn":"同时采用双边协定与多边协定并用的方式来解决域外适用中的冲突。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"治外法权（等于exterritoriality）","ws":["exterritoriality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manufacture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造的，已制成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；产品；制造业"},{"c":"manufactory","cn":"制造厂，工厂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造，加工（manufacture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；加工；捏造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manufacturer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"manufacturer","phonetic0":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产商，制造商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were several possibilities open to each manufacturer.","cn":"每个制造商都有几种可能的选择。"},{"c":"Change the filter cartridge as often as instructed by the manufacturer.","cn":"要按制造商要求的频率更换过滤套筒。"},{"c":"They are the leading manufacturer in both defence and commercial products.","cn":"他们在防御性和商业性的产品方面都是领先的制造商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工业]制造商；[经]厂商","ws":["business firm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manufacture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造的，已制成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；产品；制造业"},{"c":"manufactory","cn":"制造厂，工厂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manufactured","cn":"制造，加工（manufacture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；加工；捏造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manufacturer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remuneration","phonetic0":"rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˌmjuːnəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酬金，薪水，报酬；赔偿，补偿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Members of poor peasant families spun or wove cloth and linens at home for scant remuneration in an attempt to supplement meager family income.","cn":"贫穷农民家庭的成员在家纺织布和亚麻以挣得很少的报酬，弥补微薄的家庭收入。"},{"c":"It must also be done with a profit and remuneration structure that is fair to everyone.","cn":"它还必须有一个对每个人都公平的利润和薪酬结构。"},{"c":"May I ask about the remuneration?","cn":"我可以问问我的酬劳是多少吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remuneration package","cn":"薪酬福利条件；薪酬利益；酬金方案"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]报酬；酬劳，赔偿","ws":["compensation","payment","consideration","satisfaction","reward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remunerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remunerative","cn":"有利可图的；有报酬的；合算的"},{"c":"remunerated","cn":"获得酬金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remunerator","cn":"酬劳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"remunerated","cn":"付给…报酬（remunerate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remunerate","cn":"酬劳；给与报酬；赔偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remuneration:","d":""},{"t":"remuneration:","d":"来自拉丁语remūnerātiō."},{"t":"remuneration:酬劳，报酬","d":"来自 remunerate,付酬，支付报酬。"}]} +{"word":"ungeared","phonetic0":"ʌnˈɡɪəd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无齿轮啮合的"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]加密；加密术","ws":["encipherment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encrypt","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encrypt","cn":"将……译成密码"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expropriation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"encryption","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkrɪpʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkrɪpʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加密；加密术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is currently illegal to export this encryption technology from the U.S.","cn":"从美国出口这项加密技术在目前是违法的。"},{"c":"This is a brand-new salvo in the war against encryption.","cn":"这是反加密战争中的一场全新的攻击。"},{"c":"A troublesome area is the management of the keys used for encryption and authentication.","cn":"一个麻烦的领域是用于加密和身份验证的密钥的管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]加密；加密术","ws":["encipherment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encrypt","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encrypt","cn":"将……译成密码"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expropriation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"expropriation","phonetic0":"ˌeksˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌeksˌproʊpriˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征收，征用；没收"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This would be a form of expropriation, with employees absorbing production costs that have traditionally been paid by the employer.","cn":"这将是一种侵占的形式，由员工来承担传统上应由雇主支付的生产成本。"},{"c":"Some may even face the expropriation of their assets.","cn":"部分甚至会面临资产被没收的境地。"},{"c":"Mr Jaua has been granted the power to sign expropriation decrees, in consultation with Mr Chavez.","cn":"Jaua被授予在向查韦斯征询后签订征收法令的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征收，征用；没收","ws":["collection","imposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expropriate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expropriate","cn":"没收，征用；剥夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expropriation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"throughput","phonetic0":"ˈθruːpʊt","phonetic1":"ˈθruːpʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某一时期内的）生产量，接待人数，吞吐量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On-line liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is a high throughput method for the analysis of small molecules in biofluids.","cn":"在线液相色谱-质谱联用法是一种高通量的方法，用于分析生物流体中的小分子。"},{"c":"Throughput timings of connections.","cn":"连接的吞吐量时间开销。"},{"c":"This is good for message throughput.","cn":"这对消息吞吐量而言非常好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"throughput capacity","cn":"生产能力，生产量；总处理能力"},{"c":"throughput rate","cn":"吞吐率；生产率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生产量，生产能力","ws":["productivity","production quantity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismantle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"解散；（枪支）分解"},{"c":"dismantlement","cn":"拆卸；拆除的行动或状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"拆除；废除（dismantle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismantle:拆开","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。mantle,斗篷。原指脱下斗篷，引申词义解下，拆开。比较escape."}]} +{"word":"dictaphone","phonetic0":"ˈdɪktəˌfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈdɪktəfoʊn; ˈdɪktəfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音机；口授留声机；录音电话机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So you can use it as dictaphone.","cn":"因此你可以把它作为留声机使用。"},{"c":"Or a dictaphone.","cn":"或者是录音机。"},{"c":"I was using a dictaphone to record the conversation.","cn":"我用的是口述录音机来记录对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音机；口授留声机；录音电话机","ws":["dictating machine","audio cassette recorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismantle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"解散；（枪支）分解"},{"c":"dismantlement","cn":"拆卸；拆除的行动或状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"拆除；废除（dismantle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismantle:拆开","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。mantle,斗篷。原指脱下斗篷，引申词义解下，拆开。比较escape."}]} +{"word":"stapler","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪplə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪplər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"订书机；主要商品批发商；把羊毛分级的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, I see, I'll use stapler then.","cn":"噢，我明白了，那我用订书机吧。"},{"c":"Can I borrow your stapler, please?","cn":"能借用下你的订书机吗？"},{"c":"I can't find the stapler.","cn":"我找不到订书机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]订书机；主要商品批发商；把羊毛分级的人","ws":["stitching machine","binding machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staple","cn":"主要的，大宗生产的；常用的；纺织纤维的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staple","cn":"主要产品；订书钉；主题"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"staple","cn":"把…分级；钉住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stapler:订书机","d":"staple,订订书钉，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"dismantle","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmænt(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmænt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拆开，拆卸；废除，取消；去掉……的覆盖物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They decided to dismantle the machine and start again from scratch.","cn":"他们决定拆掉机器，从头再来。"},{"c":"He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads.","cn":"他向美国请求即时援助，拆除弹头。"},{"c":"I had to dismantle the engine in order to repair it.","cn":"我得把发动机拆开来修理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拆除；取消；解散；除掉…的覆盖物","ws":["recall","demolish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismantle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"解散；（枪支）分解"},{"c":"dismantlement","cn":"拆卸；拆除的行动或状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dismantling","cn":"拆除；废除（dismantle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismantle:拆开","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。mantle,斗篷。原指脱下斗篷，引申词义解下，拆开。比较escape."}]} +{"word":"trudge","phonetic0":"trʌdʒ","phonetic1":"trʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跋涉；步履艰难地走"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跋涉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长途跋涉；沉重的步伐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.","cn":"我们不情愿的开始长途跋涉回家。"},{"c":"He snorted, and during the rest of that weary trudge addressed his remarks exclusively to Mole.","cn":"他嗤了一声，在这趟令人筋疲力尽的长途跋涉的剩余路程里，他只对鼹鼠莫尔一个人说话。"},{"c":"We had to trudge up the track back to the station.","cn":"我们不得不沿着铁轨步履艰难地走回车站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跋涉；步履艰难地走","ws":["wade"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长途跋涉；沉重的步伐","ws":["trapse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"license","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"得到许可的（等于licenced）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"得到许可的；领有执照的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"执照，许可证；特许"},{"c":"licence","cn":"许可证，执照；特许"},{"c":"licenser","cn":"认可者；发许可证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licensed","cn":"许可；批准（license的过去分词）"},{"c":"licenced","cn":"许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"许可；特许；发许可证给"},{"c":"licence","cn":"特许，许可；发给执照"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"licensee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deduction","phonetic0":"dɪˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演绎，推论；扣除，扣除额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your IRA deduction cannot be taken from unearned income.","cn":"你的个人退休账户的扣税不可能从非劳动收入中减去。"},{"c":"Miss Allan beamed at him. \"You are clever to guess. I'm sure I don't know how you did it.\"—\"Deduction,\" James said.","cn":"阿伦小姐对他笑道：“你很会猜， 我确实不知道你怎么办到的。”——杰姆斯说：“推论。”"},{"c":"It was a pretty astute deduction.","cn":"那是个非常精明的结论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax deduction","cn":"减免税款"},{"c":"logical deduction","cn":"逻辑推理，逻辑演绎"},{"c":"deduction method","cn":"演绎法；扣除法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]扣除，减除；[数]推论；减除额","ws":["conclusion","consequence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deductive","cn":"演绎的；推论的；推断的"},{"c":"deductible","cn":"可扣除的；可减免的"},{"c":"deducible","cn":"可推论的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deduct","cn":"扣除，减去；演绎"},{"c":"deduce","cn":"推论，推断；演绎出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deduction:演绎，推论，扣除，减去","d":"来自deduce, deduct的名词形式。"},{"t":"deduction:推论，演绎；扣除，减去","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,减少 + -duct-引导 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"advancement","phonetic0":"ədˈvɑːnsmənt","phonetic1":"ədˈvænsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进，行进；进步，进展；提升，晋升"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her work for the advancement of the status of women in India was recognized by the whole nation.","cn":"她为促进印度妇女地位的提升所做的工作得到了全国人民的认可。"},{"c":"Shared experience, not just common amusement or advancement, is the ground of friendship.","cn":"分享经历，而不是普通的娱乐或者进步，是友谊的基础。"},{"c":"He cared little for social advancement.","cn":"他几乎不在乎社会地位的升迁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进，进步；提升","ws":["promotion","progress","ongoing","headway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"预先的；先行的"},{"c":"advanced","cn":"先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的"},{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进的；年长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"发展；前进；增长；预付款"},{"c":"advancer","cn":"前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advanced","cn":"前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"advancing","cn":"前进；超前（advance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"前进；进展；上涨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trounce:彻底打败，击溃","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁语 truncare,砍，切，词源同 truncate,trench.引申词义打败，击溃等。"}]} +{"word":"retrench","phonetic0":"rɪˈtrentʃ","phonetic1":"rɪˈtrentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"删除；减少；紧缩开支"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节省；紧缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.","cn":"此后不久，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。"},{"c":"Demand for credit is lower, as companies and consumers retrench.","cn":"由于企业和消费者缩紧支出，信贷的需求降低了。"},{"c":"They must retrench their expenditure for the purpose of making up the deficit.","cn":"为了弥补赤字，他们必须压缩开支。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"删除；减少；紧缩开支","ws":["delete from","expurgate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"节省；紧缩","ws":["save","economize on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrenchment","cn":"节省；删除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrench:节约，缩减","d":"re-,向后，往回，-trench,砍，劈，词源同 truncate,trunk.引申词义节约，缩减。 retrial 复审，再审"}]} +{"word":"licensee","phonetic0":"ˌlaɪsənˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌlaɪsənˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If so, what terms did you agree to as a licensee?","cn":"如果这样的话，作为被许可方，您同意了哪些条款？"},{"c":"A licensee can profit from the sale of the software.","cn":"被许可方可以通过销售软件获利。"},{"c":"IBM grants you (\" Licensee \") a non-exclusive, royalty free, license to use this tool.","cn":"IBM授予您(“被许可方”)使用这个工具的非专有的、版权免费的许可证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事","ws":["remain","debris"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wreck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrecked","cn":"失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人"},{"c":"wrecker","cn":"使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船"},{"c":"wrecking","cn":"失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"失事；营救失事船只"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"破坏；使失事；拆毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreckage:残骸","d":"来自 wreck,残骸，沉船。"}]} +{"word":"wreckage","phonetic0":"ˈrekɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈrekɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残货，残骸；（计划等失败或遭到破坏后的）残余；（船只等的）失事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pieces of the wreckage were washed ashore.","cn":"沉船残骸的碎片被冲到了岸上。"},{"c":"Six bodies were recovered from the wreckage.","cn":"从残骸中找到了六具尸体。"},{"c":"A few survivors were pulled from the wreckage.","cn":"从废墟中扒出了几个幸存者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（失事船或飞机等的）残骸；（船只等的）失事","ws":["remain","debris"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wreck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrecked","cn":"失事的（船）；迷幻的，兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"破坏；失事；残骸；失去健康的人"},{"c":"wrecker","cn":"使船失事的人，肇事者；失事现场清理人；打捞船"},{"c":"wrecking","cn":"失事，遇难；遇难船；营救难船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"失事；营救失事船只"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wreck","cn":"破坏；使失事；拆毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreckage:残骸","d":"来自 wreck,残骸，沉船。"}]} +{"word":"assent","phonetic0":"əˈsent","phonetic1":"əˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞成；批准"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指官方）赞成，同意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He nodded (his) assent.","cn":"他点头同意了。"},{"c":"Nobody would assent to the terms they proposed.","cn":"谁也不会同意他们提出的条件。"},{"c":"The director has given her assent to the proposals.","cn":"负责人已表示同意提案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"royal assent","cn":"（国王对国会决议的）御准"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意；赞成","ws":["accept","grant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意；赞成","ws":["agreement","yes","Ok","leave","Okay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assentient","cn":"同意的；赞同的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assentient","cn":"同意者；赞同者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assent:同意","d":"发音释义：[ə'sent] n.vi.同意；赞成\n 结构分析：assent = as（=ad，使）+sent（思考）→反复思考→同意\n 词源解释：sent←拉丁语sentare（思考的反复形式）←拉丁语sentire（思考）\n 同源词：sense（感知、意识）；resent（怨恨、厌恶）；dissent（不同意）\n 衍生词：assentation（同意）；assentient（同意的、同意者）"},{"t":"assent:同意","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根sent, 感知，同sense. 同感，同意。"},{"t":"assent:同意，赞成","d":"词根词缀： as-来,临近 + -sent-感觉"}]} +{"word":"photographic","phonetic0":"ˌfəʊtəˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄影的，照片的；（记忆）精确的，能详细记录的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.","cn":"这个摄影室的装备花费巨大。"},{"c":"I'd been working as a sales rep for a photographic company.","cn":"我一直在担任一家摄影公司的销售代表。"},{"c":"A photographic exhibition opens at the Smithsonian on Wednesday.","cn":"一个摄影展周三在史密森尼博物馆开幕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"photographic equipment","cn":"照相器材；摄影设备；照相设备"},{"c":"photographic paper","cn":"相纸；照相纸"},{"c":"photographic film","cn":"软片，胶卷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的","ws":["realistic","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photogenic","cn":"上照的；适于摄影的；由光导致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"photographically","cn":"用照相；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photography","cn":"摄影；摄影术"},{"c":"photographer","cn":"摄影师；照相师"},{"c":"photojournalism","cn":"摄影报道，摄影新闻工作"},{"c":"photojournalist","cn":"新闻摄影记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desktop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"obsolescent","phonetic0":"ˌɒbsəˈlesənt","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbsəˈlesənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒废的；即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This word is now obsolescent.","cn":"这个字现在已废弃不用了。"},{"c":"Horse carriages are obsolescent.","cn":"马车已经过时。"},{"c":"This type of computer is obsolescent.","cn":"这类计算机是快要过时的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒废的；即将过时的；逐渐被废弃的","ws":["dilapidated","ruined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsolete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obsolete","cn":"废弃的；老式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obsolete","cn":"废词；陈腐的人"},{"c":"obsolescence","cn":"[生物] 退化；荒废"},{"c":"obsoleteness","cn":"废弃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"obsolesce","cn":"成为废物；成为过时"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obsolete","cn":"淘汰；废弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsolescent:","d":""},{"t":"obsolescent:过时的，陈旧的","d":"来自拉丁语obsolescere,变老，老旧，不再使用。词源不确定，可能来自obs-,ob-,向前，朝向，-ol,生长，成长，词源同old,adult.引申词义长大的，变老的，变旧的，过时的。-esce,表起始，词源同adolescence."}]} +{"word":"enjoyable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的，有乐趣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was much more enjoyable than I had expected.","cn":"它比我原先想的要令人愉快得多。"},{"c":"The exhibition is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.","cn":"这个展览是一次不但令人愉快，而且还鼓舞人心的体验。"},{"c":"The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and educational day.","cn":"教职员要确保孩子们度过愉快的、有教育意义的一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；令人愉快的","ws":["pleasant","lovely","grateful","festival","cheerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enjoy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enjoyably","cn":"愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enjoyment","cn":"享受；乐趣；享有"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enjoy","cn":"欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enjoyable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"widget","phonetic0":"ˈwɪdʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˈwɪdʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰物；小机械；小部件；未定名的主要新产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The secret is a little widget in the can.","cn":"奥秘就在于罐中的一个小装置。"},{"c":"Create the widget definition.","cn":"创建小部件定义。"},{"c":"The text widget is editable, the image widget is not.","cn":"文本小部件是可编辑的，图像小部件则不能编辑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰物；小机械；未定名的主要新产品","ws":["ornamentation","adorning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduct","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deduction","cn":"扣除，减除；推论；减除额"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deduct","cn":"扣除，减去；演绎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deductible","phonetic0":"dɪˈdʌktəbl","phonetic1":"dɪˈdʌktəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可扣除的，可减免的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>免赔额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Part of the auto-loan interest is deductible as a business expense.","cn":"作为一项业务支出，汽车消费的部分贷款利息是可以扣除的。"},{"c":"These costs are deductible from profits.","cn":"这些费用可从利润中扣除。"},{"c":"The cost of private childcare should be made tax-deductible.","cn":"私人儿童保育费应做税前扣除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[税收]可扣除的；可减免的","ws":["recoupable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deduct","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deduction","cn":"扣除，减除；推论；减除额"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deduct","cn":"扣除，减去；演绎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"desktop","phonetic0":"ˈdesktɒp","phonetic1":"ˈdesktɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌面；台式机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who coined the phrase 'desktop publishing'?","cn":"谁创造了desktop publishing（桌面出版）这个词组？"},{"c":"They plug into a laptop, desktop, or handheld computer.","cn":"它们可以连接在便携式电脑、台式电脑或掌上电脑上。"},{"c":"Users can download their material to a desktop PC back in the office.","cn":"用户们可以将他们的资料下载到办公室的台式计算机上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌面；台式机","ws":["tabletop","table tops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"histogram:","d":""},{"t":"histogram:","d":"来自古希腊语ἱστός(\"mast\") + -γραμμα."},{"t":"histogram:条形图，柱形图","d":"histo,竖，直立，-gram,写，记录。引申词义条形图，柱形图。"}]} +{"word":"consign","phonetic0":"kənˈsaɪn","phonetic1":"kənˈsaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交付，运送；（为摆脱而）把……置于；把……置于(令人不快的境地)；把……交付给，把……委托给；托售；委托…代售，寄售"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nor should it: human knowledge is too precious to consign to the ether alone.","cn":"纸质图书业不应该消失：人类的知识太珍贵以至于不能只寄于计算机网络这一单一的方式记录。"},{"c":"Under the consignment shop structure, Banks would consign only assets with doubtful values.","cn":"根据寄售商店的结构，银行只寄售价值不清的资产。"},{"c":"So the consigner can consign fake goods or the buyer can refuse to pay, leading to problems at all stages of the process.","cn":"因此，委托人可以委托拍卖假货，买家可以拒绝付款，使得整个拍卖过程的各个阶段都问题重重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"交付；[交]托运；寄存；把…委托给","ws":["park","deliver over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consignee","cn":"收件人；受托者；承销人"},{"c":"consignment","cn":"委托；运送；托付物"},{"c":"consignor","cn":"发货人；货主；委托者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consign:","d":""},{"t":"consign:","d":"来自中世纪法语consigner"},{"t":"consign:交付给","d":"con-, 强调。-sign, 记号，标记。"}]} +{"word":"divulge","phonetic0":"daɪˈvʌldʒ","phonetic1":"daɪˈvʌldʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"泄露；暴露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police refused to divulge the identity of the suspect.","cn":"警方拒绝透露嫌疑犯的身份。"},{"c":"Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations.","cn":"官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。"},{"c":"He refused to divulge any information regarding the man's whereabouts.","cn":"他拒绝透露任何关于那个男人下落的消息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"泄露；暴露","ws":["reveal","ooze out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"divulge:","d":""},{"t":"divulge:","d":"拉丁语[[divulgare]], 来自di-(\"widely\") + vulgare(\"publish\")."},{"t":"divulge:泄露","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-vulg, 平民，民众，词源同vulgar, vulgarity. 即在公众中传播，引申词义泄露。"}]} +{"word":"trounce","phonetic0":"traʊns","phonetic1":"traʊns","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"痛打；严责；打败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He moped into the schoolyard wishing she were a boy, and imagining how he would trounce her if she were.","cn":"他闷闷不乐地走进校园，希望她是个男孩，想象着如果她是个男孩，他会怎样痛打她。"},{"c":"Now, I'll show you how to trounce your husband.","cn":"来，我来教你怎么打败你丈夫。"},{"c":"His rise underscores how Goldman has been able to trounce many of its peers.","cn":"他的上升凸显出高盛已能打败它的许多同行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"痛打；严责；打败","ws":["beat","tank","best"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"histogram","phonetic0":"ˈhɪstəɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈhɪstəɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计] 直方图；柱状图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a histogram of the scores.","cn":"这是分数的分布图。"},{"c":"Figure 4 shows the histogram display.","cn":"图4显示的是一个直方图。"},{"c":"In this case, I'm going to plot a histogram.","cn":"在这个例子中我会画一个柱状图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]直方图；柱状图","ws":["column diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"histogram:","d":""},{"t":"histogram:","d":"来自古希腊语ἱστός(\"mast\") + -γραμμα."},{"t":"histogram:条形图，柱形图","d":"histo,竖，直立，-gram,写，记录。引申词义条形图，柱形图。"}]} +{"word":"DP","phonetic0":"ˌdiː ˈpiː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"防潮的（Damp Proofing）；民主党（Democratic Party）；露点（Dew Point）；数据处理（Data Processing）；难民（Displaced Person）；棒球双杀（Double Play）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have included Britain's DP (diverted profits tax), Australia's MAAL (multinational anti-avoidance law), and India's SEP (significant economic presence) test, to name but a few.","cn":"简单列举几个例子，其中包括英国的“利润转移税”(DP)、澳大利亚的“跨国反避税法”（MAAL）和印度的“显著经济存在”（SEP）测试。"},{"c":"Then by chain rule, dpA/dp dpA/dP. Constant temperature.","cn":"考虑链式法则，还应该再乘以恒定的温度下的。"},{"c":"Data Processor (DP) - processes data before sending it to the cloud.","cn":"数据处理器(DP)——在将数据传送到云上之前对其进行处理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gravity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gravitational","cn":"[力] 重力的，[力] 引力的"},{"c":"gravitative","cn":"受重力作用的；万有引力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"gravitation","cn":"重力；万有引力；地心吸力"},{"c":"graviton","cn":"[相对][高能] 引力子；万有吸引力"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"temp","phonetic0":"temp","phonetic1":"temp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时雇员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做临时工作；做临时工作"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"温度（temperature）；温度（temperature）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began working for the company as a temp.","cn":"她开始在这家公司做临时雇员。"},{"c":"Many temp agencies offer word processing courses to those with rusty office skills.","cn":"许多临时工中介机构为那些办公技能不熟练的人开设文字处理课程。"},{"c":"Don't let the \"temp\" scare you, though.","cn":"但是，不要让“临时工”这个词吓跑了你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时雇员","ws":["super"]}],"relWords":{"root":"temp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temperature","cn":"温度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intermediation","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəmiːdɪˈeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˌmidɪˈeʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停；作中间人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"GLOBAL financial intermediation is broken.","cn":"全球金融媒介崩溃。"},{"c":"Other Activities Related To Credit Intermediation: 10.7%.","cn":"与信用中介相关的其它活动：10.7%。"},{"c":"The ability to add intermediation gives me some fairly specific advantages.","cn":"能够增加仲裁，为我带来了一些相当特别的便利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial intermediation","cn":"金融中介"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停；作中间人","ws":["arbitration","mediation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"中间的，中级的"},{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间的；媒介的；中途的"},{"c":"interlocutory","cn":"中间的；对话的；对话体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intermediately","cn":"在中间"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"[化学] 中间物；媒介"},{"c":"intermediary","cn":"中间人；仲裁者；调解者；媒介物"},{"c":"intermediator","cn":"仲裁者；调解者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"起媒介作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermediation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"divest","phonetic0":"daɪˈvest","phonetic1":"daɪˈvest","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥夺；使脱去，迫使放弃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And firms will get at least seven years to divest assets.","cn":"所有公司将仍被允许至少有7年的时间来剥离资产。"},{"c":"GM may have only weeks to divest itself of Saab, whereas Ford is a slightly less desperate seller.","cn":"通用仅剩几周时间出让萨博，而福特还没达到孤注一掷的地步。"},{"c":"That's true transumerism: You divest yourself of costly material goods and put your money where your life is.","cn":"这就是真正的瞬时消费主义：你放弃了昂贵的物质商品，把钱花在你的生活上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥夺；使脱去，迫使放弃","ws":["shear","strip of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divestiture","cn":"脱衣；剥夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divest:使脱去衣服，撤消","d":"di-, 不，非，使相反，来自dis-变体。vest, 衣服，袍子。即使脱去衣服。"},{"t":"divest:剥除；脱去，剥夺，摆脱","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -vest-衣服"}]} +{"word":"gravitate","phonetic0":"ˈɡrævɪteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɡrævɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……移动，被吸引到；（物理）受重力（或其他引力）作用而运动（或倾向于运动）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many young people gravitate to the cities in search of work.","cn":"许多年轻人被吸引到城里找工作。"},{"c":"You naturally gravitate toward people with shared values.","cn":"你自然而然地被具有共同价值观的人吸引。"},{"c":"Brain scientists call this effect \"asymmetric dominance\" and it means that people gravitate toward the choice nearest a clearly inferior option.","cn":"大脑科学家称这种效应为“不对称优势”，指人们倾向选择一个与明显更差的选项程度较为接近的一个选项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gravity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gravitational","cn":"[力] 重力的，[力] 引力的"},{"c":"gravitative","cn":"受重力作用的；万有引力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"gravitation","cn":"重力；万有引力；地心吸力"},{"c":"graviton","cn":"[相对][高能] 引力子；万有吸引力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinctive:本能的，天性的","d":"来自instinct,本能，天性。"}]} +{"word":"instinctive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本能的，直觉的；天生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My instinctive reaction was to deny everything.","cn":"我的本能反应是否认一切。"},{"c":"It's an instinctive reaction – if a child falls you pick it up.","cn":"这是一种本能的反应–如果小孩摔倒了你会扶他起来。"},{"c":"Animals have instinctive communication systems.","cn":"动物有本能的交流系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本能的；直觉的；天生的","ws":["natural","born"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"充满着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instinctively","cn":"本能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"本能，直觉；天性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinctive:本能的，天性的","d":"来自instinct,本能，天性。"}]} +{"word":"innovate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnəveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"革新，创新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must constantly adapt and innovate to ensure success in a growing market.","cn":"我们必须不时地适应并创新，以确保在不断扩大的市场中取得成功。"},{"c":"What sets Rice apart from most engineers is his constant desire to innovate and experiment.","cn":"赖斯与大多数工程师不同之处在于他不断地渴望创新和实验。"},{"c":"They collaborate and innovate.","cn":"他们合作并创新。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"innovate in","cn":"对…革新"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征服；使服从；克制","ws":["submit","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民"},{"c":"subjugation","cn":"征服；镇压；克制"},{"c":"subjection","cn":"隶属；服从；征服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"使…隶属；使屈从于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subjugate:制伏，使屈服","d":"sub-,在下，-jug,连接，系，词源同 join,yoke,jugular.即系在下面，引申词义制伏，使屈服。"}]} +{"word":"subjugate","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbdʒuɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbdʒuɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征服；使服从；克制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their costly and futile attempt to subjugate the Afghans lasted just 10 years.","cn":"他们想征服阿富汗人的意图耗费大量金钱而且无效，只维持了十年的时间。"},{"c":"As one ceases to subjugate themselves, they will cease to be subordinate.","cn":"当人们结束让自己屈从，他们将结束成为下属。"},{"c":"They are willing to subjugate their own feelings for the good of the group.","cn":"为了团体的利益，他们愿意克制自己的个人情感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征服；使服从；克制","ws":["submit","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民"},{"c":"subjugation","cn":"征服；镇压；克制"},{"c":"subjection","cn":"隶属；服从；征服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"使…隶属；使屈从于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subjugate:制伏，使屈服","d":"sub-,在下，-jug,连接，系，词源同 join,yoke,jugular.即系在下面，引申词义制伏，使屈服。"}]} +{"word":"deregulation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撤销管制，解除控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asian airlines remain untouched by the deregulation that has swept the U.S.","cn":"亚洲的航空公司没有受到已席卷美国的撤销管制的影响。"},{"c":"Since deregulation, banks are permitted to set their own interest rates.","cn":"解除管制后，银行获准自定利率。"},{"c":"In many countries deregulation has helped to drive the process along.","cn":"在许多国家，撤销管制有助于推动这一进程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违反规定，反常；撤消管制规定","ws":["perversion","abnormalcy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deregulate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deregulate","cn":"解除控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deregulate","cn":"解除对……的管制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deregulation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookkeeper","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkkiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkkiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"簿记员；会计员；铁路的司旗员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She worked for years as a bookkeeper, so she's practised at budgeting.","cn":"她做了多年簿记员，因此她擅长预算。"},{"c":"A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.","cn":"一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。"},{"c":"Marjorie Coburn used this technique to help a 35-year-old bookkeeper.","cn":"玛乔里·库本使用这一技巧帮助了一位35岁的会计。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]簿记员；会计员；铁路的司旗员","ws":["accounting clerk","accountancy profession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bookkeeper","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bookkeeping","cn":"记帐，簿记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bookkeeper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hypermarket","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪpəmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪpərmɑːrkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大规模超级市场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead they walk, cycle or take the hypermarket bus service.","cn":"他们多数人或步行，或骑自行车，或乘坐超市的班车。"},{"c":"But there will be handsome rewards for those that can survive this battle of hypermarket proportions.","cn":"但一旦他们能在这场大型商场级战斗中生存下来的话，他们将会得到丰厚的回报。"},{"c":"Today, Leclerc is France's leading hypermarket, with a market share of 17%, followed by Carrefour with 14%.","cn":"如今，Leclerc的市场份额达到17%，成为法国领军的特级市场。 紧跟其后的是家乐福，市场份额14%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]补偿；报酬；[保险]赔偿金","ws":["payment","consideration","insurance","reward","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compensable","cn":"可补偿的；应予以补偿的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；抵消"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；付报酬"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compensation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿金，补偿金；弥补，抵消；报酬，薪水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The injured party got some compensation.","cn":"受害方得到了一些补偿。"},{"c":"They have a valid claim to compensation.","cn":"他们有要求赔偿的合法权利。"},{"c":"They lodged a compensation claim against the factory.","cn":"他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]补偿；报酬；[保险]赔偿金","ws":["payment","consideration","insurance","reward","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compensate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compensable","cn":"可补偿的；应予以补偿的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；抵消"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compensate","cn":"补偿，赔偿；付报酬"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"creditworthy","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪtwɜːði","phonetic1":"ˈkredɪtwɜːrði","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人或公司）信用可靠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Fed wants banks to continue to lend to creditworthy borrowers.","cn":"联邦储备银行想让各家银行继续贷款给信用良好的借款人。"},{"c":"Most Americans who are creditworthy already have a selection of CARDS.","cn":"大部分信用良好的美国人已经有一大堆卡可供选择。"},{"c":"So the moneylender could always find him, and that made the suit-cutter creditworthy.","cn":"因此债主总能找到他，从而成就了西服公司的老总良好信誉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]瓶颈；障碍物","ws":["barrier","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appointed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"约定的，指定的"},{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appointee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adjourn","phonetic0":"əˈdʒɜːn","phonetic1":"əˈdʒɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休会；延期；换地方"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推迟；使……中止；使……延期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let us adjourn to next room.","cn":"让我们到隔壁房间吧！"},{"c":"The meeting will adjourn sine die.","cn":"这个会议将会无限期休会。"},{"c":"Why don't we adjourn to the local hostelry?","cn":"我们怎么不搬到本地旅馆去住呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休会；延期；换地方","ws":["delay","hold over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推迟；使…中止；使…延期","ws":["wait","phase back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjourn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjournment","cn":"休会，延期；休会期间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjourn:延期","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒɝn] vi. 休会；延期；换地方vt. 推迟；使…中止；使…延期\n 结构分析：adjourn = ad（去）+journ（day，天）→指定一天（继续开会）→延期、推迟\n 词源解释：journ←拉丁语diurnus（每日的）。该词原本是指定日期重新开会，后来可以表示“休会”（无论是否择期重开），口语中还可以表示“换个地方开会”\n 同源词： adjournment（休会期间），journey（旅行，一日之所行），journal（日记），journeyman（熟练工、计时工）"},{"t":"adjourn:推迟","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根journ, 天，见journal,日志。推迟一天，或很多天。"},{"t":"adjourn:(使)休会，(使)中止，(使)延期","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -journ-(一天) → 其原义为“为某事指定一天”,由于人自身的特性,其意义逐步变化为“推迟”、“延缓”、“暂停”等。"}]} +{"word":"bottleneck","phonetic0":"ˈbɒtlnek","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːtlnek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓶颈；障碍物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pushed everyone full speed ahead until production hit a bottleneck.","cn":"他敦促每个人全速前进，直到生产遇到瓶颈。"},{"c":"Even though the task takes longer, the bottleneck is removed and tokens no longer queue up.","cn":"即使任务占用的时间较长，但消除了瓶颈，并且令牌不用再排队。"},{"c":"Could this class cause a bottleneck?","cn":"该类是否会导致瓶颈？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]瓶颈；障碍物","ws":["barrier","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appointed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"约定的，指定的"},{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appointee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appointee","phonetic0":"əˌpɔɪnˈtiː","phonetic1":"əˌpɔɪnˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被任命者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am a New appointee!","cn":"我是一只新的手！"},{"c":"This year, is a year that New appointee generation out.","cn":"这一年，是新人辈出的一年。"},{"c":"The ruling on April 3rd was unanimous and written by a Republican appointee.","cn":"4月3日的判决获得了全体法官的一致通过，最终由共和党的一位法官写下最后的判词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被任命者","ws":["nominee","designee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appointed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"约定的，指定的"},{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appointed","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appointee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"antedate","phonetic0":"ˈæntideɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæntideɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"先于；前于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比实际提前的日期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To precede in time; antedate.","cn":"先于时间上先于…；"},{"c":"All this is not to antedate the demise of the empire.","cn":"这一切不会使帝国提前衰亡。"},{"c":"To make this cheque legal, you should antedate it by 7days.","cn":"为了使你的支票有效，你必须把日期提前7天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"entrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使人入神的；令人欣喜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrance","cn":"入口；进入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使入迷（entrance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entrance","cn":"使出神，使入迷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrant:新成员","d":"来自enter, 进入。"}]} +{"word":"entrant","phonetic0":"ˈentrənt","phonetic1":"ˈentrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入者；新会员；参加竞赛者；新工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is a new entrant to the world of online document publishing.","cn":"Yudu网络是在线文档发布世界中的新兵。"},{"c":"Judge and Artist Zhang Huan with Miss Universe Entrant - image by Emma Zhang.","cn":"评委兼艺术家张洹与环球小姐参赛者-艾玛张摄。"},{"c":"Mercurial: Mercurial is another recent entrant in open source version control.","cn":"Mercurial： Mercurial是最近出现的开放源码版本控制系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入者；新会员；参加竞赛者；新工作者","ws":["new member"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使人入神的；令人欣喜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrance","cn":"入口；进入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entrancing","cn":"使入迷（entrance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entrance","cn":"使出神，使入迷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrant:新成员","d":"来自enter, 进入。"}]} +{"word":"takings","phonetic0":"ˈteɪkɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈteɪkɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计] 收入；[金融] 进款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their takings were fifteen to twenty thousand dollars a week.","cn":"他们的营业收入是每周1.5万至2万美元之间。"},{"c":"The box office takings are up on last week.","cn":"票房收入较上星期有所增长。"},{"c":"How many terror threats or hostage takings might have accompanied his trial and incarceration?","cn":"伴随他的审判和监禁将有多少恐怖威胁或者人质被征用？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taking up","cn":"向上开采"},{"c":"taking off","cn":"n. 测量；除去；减退"},{"c":"taking out","cn":"提炼；取用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]收入；[金融]进款","ws":["income","proceeds","earning","receipt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"codetermination:","d":""}]} +{"word":"devalue","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈvæljuː","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈvæljuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使贬值；降低……的价值"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贬值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They spread tales about her in an attempt to devalue her work.","cn":"他们散布关于她的传闻，企图贬低她的工作。"},{"c":"This way you devalue your opinion and show that you are incapable of managing your own life.","cn":"这样你就贬低了自己的观点，表明你没有能力管理自己的生活。"},{"c":"Let's not devalue her work unjustly.","cn":"我们不要不公正地贬低她的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使贬值；降低…的价值","ws":["depreciate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贬值","ws":["to devaluate","to become devaluated","to depreciate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devalue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devaluation","cn":"货币贬值"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"devaluate","cn":"贬值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devaluate","cn":"使…贬值；降低…的价值；减少…的重要性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devalue:","d":""},{"t":"devalue:贬值","d":"de-, 向下。value, 价值。即贬值。"}]} +{"word":"overdraft","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvədrɑːft","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərdræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融] 透支；[金融] 透支额"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[金融] 透支"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But Cahoot's overdraft rate depends on your credit rating.","cn":"然而合伙人的透支率取决于你的信用等级。"},{"c":"Her bank warned that unless she repaid the overdraft she could face legal action.","cn":"她的银行警告说除非她偿还透支款，否则她可能要面临诉讼。"},{"c":"You risk incurring bank charges if you exceed your overdraft limit.","cn":"如果超出了透支限额，就有被银行加收费用的风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overdraft facility","cn":"（英）（银行存款）透支法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；不相干的；全异的","ws":["different","diverse","unlike","varying","another"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disparity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disparity","cn":"不同；不一致；不等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disparate:迥然不同的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-par, 相等，相同，词源同part, peer. 即不在一个级别，迥然不同。"},{"t":"disparate:(根本)不相同的；(种类)全异的；无联系的；不能互相比拟的；[逻]异类的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -par-相同,类似 + -ate形容词词尾 → 无法比较的东西"}]} +{"word":"disparate","phonetic0":"ˈdɪspərət","phonetic1":"ˈdɪspərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迥然不同的，无法比较的；多元的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全异的东西，无法相比较的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nuclear polyhedrosis viral infection is one factor these disparate species share.","cn":"核多角体病毒感染是这些不同物种共有的一个因素。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, Gerteis argues, these disparate party affiliations did not diminish the actuality of reformer unity, most prominent in the 1830s.","cn":"然而，格泰斯认为，这些不同的政党联盟并没有削弱改革者团结的现状，尤其是在19世纪30年代。"},{"c":"The Atlantic Monthly has long attempted to provide a design environment in which two disparate traditions—literary and journalistic—can co-exist in pleasurable dignity.","cn":"《大西洋月刊》长期以来一直试图提供一种设计环境，让文学和新闻两种不同的传统保有尊严、愉悦共存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；不相干的；全异的","ws":["different","diverse","unlike","varying","another"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disparity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disparity","cn":"不同；不一致；不等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disparate:迥然不同的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-par, 相等，相同，词源同part, peer. 即不在一个级别，迥然不同。"},{"t":"disparate:(根本)不相同的；(种类)全异的；无联系的；不能互相比拟的；[逻]异类的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -par-相同,类似 + -ate形容词词尾 → 无法比较的东西"}]} +{"word":"adversarial","phonetic0":"ˌædvəˈseəriəl","phonetic1":"ˌædvərˈseriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；对手的，敌手的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In our country there is an adversarial relationship between government and business.","cn":"在我们的国家，在政府和商界之间存有一种敌对关系。"},{"c":"While eye contact may be a sign of connection or trust in friendly situations, it's more likely to be associated with dominance or intimidation in adversarial situations.","cn":"在友好的情境中，眼神交流可能是一种联结或信任的标志，而在敌对的情况下，它更倾向于与支配或恐吓联系在一起。"},{"c":"You’ve heard of our adversarial system of justice?","cn":"你听说过咱们的对抗式诉讼模式吧？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；对手的，敌手的","ws":["confrontational","oppositional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negotiate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negotiation","cn":"谈判；转让；顺利的通过"},{"c":"negotiator","cn":"谈判者；磋商者；交涉者"},{"c":"negotiant","cn":"谈判者；磋商者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"negotiate","cn":"谈判，交涉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negotiate","cn":"谈判，商议；转让；越过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negotiable:","d":""},{"t":"negotiable:可谈判的，可协商的","d":"来自negotiate,谈判，协商。"},{"t":"negotiable:可谈判的，可协商的","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + oti闲暇 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"BA","phonetic0":"ˌbiː ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌbiː ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"文学士（Bachelor of Arts）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flight BA 4793 is now boarding at Gate 17.","cn":"BA 4793航班现在正在17号登机口登机。"},{"c":"BA flight 286 was two hours late.","cn":"英国航空286次航班晚点两个小时。"},{"c":"I did a BA in film making.","cn":"我持有电影制作文学士学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权","ws":["rente","old-age pension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annuity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annuitant","cn":"领年金者；领受养老金者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annuity:","d":""},{"t":"annuity:","d":"来自法语annuité, 来自中世纪拉丁语annuitās, 来自拉丁语annuus(\"annual\")."}]} +{"word":"annuity","phonetic0":"əˈnjuːəti","phonetic1":"əˈnuːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received a paltry annuity of $100.","cn":"他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。"},{"c":"Investors should consider putting some money into an annuity.","cn":"投资者们应考虑在年金上投入一些资金。"},{"c":"The present value factors are taken from the present value tables (annuity and lump-sum, respectively).","cn":"现值系数取自现值表（分别为年金和总金额）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]年金，养老金；年金保险；年金享受权","ws":["rente","old-age pension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annuity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annuitant","cn":"领年金者；领受养老金者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annuity:","d":""},{"t":"annuity:","d":"来自法语annuité, 来自中世纪拉丁语annuitās, 来自拉丁语annuus(\"annual\")."}]} +{"word":"packing","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price includes postage and packing.","cn":"本价格包括邮资和包装费。"},{"c":"All prices include postage and packing.","cn":"所有的价格都包括邮资和包装费。"},{"c":"I supervise the packing of all mail orders.","cn":"我监督所有邮购商品的包装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"packing machine","cn":"包装机；打包机"},{"c":"packing material","cn":"包装材料；填充材料"},{"c":"packing list","cn":"装箱单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装；填充物","ws":["stuff","casing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[包装]包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）","ws":["overwrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"packing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"entrepreneurial","phonetic0":"ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːriəl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具有企业家素质的，富于企业家精神的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In its early years the organization operated in an unconventional manner that characterized its innovative and entrepreneurial approach to the industry.","cn":"在早期，该组织以非常规的方式运作，其特点是对该行业的创新和创业方法。"},{"c":"His company, Soria Natural SA, has become an entrepreneurial success story.","cn":"他的公司Soria Natural SA，已经成为企业成功的一个案例。"},{"c":"He was eager to return to a more entrepreneurial role in which he had a big financial stake in his own efforts.","cn":"他渴望回到更具企业家性质的角色，这样他的努力就跟自己有大的金融利害关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entrepreneurial management","cn":"创业管理；企业家管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"企业家的，创业者的；中间商的","ws":["enterpreneurial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrepreneur","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrepreneur","cn":"企业家；承包人；主办者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"negotiable","phonetic0":"nɪˈɡəʊʃiəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"nɪˈɡoʊʃiəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可协商的，可讨论的；流通的，可兑现的，可转让的；可通行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price was not negotiable.","cn":"价格没有商量的余地。"},{"c":"The terms of employment are negotiable.","cn":"雇用的条件可以协商。"},{"c":"He warned that his economic programme for the country was not negotiable.","cn":"他告诫说他为国家制订的经济计划是不容商榷的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"amortise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amortization","cn":"[会计] 分期偿还"},{"c":"amortisation","cn":"摊还；阻尼；分期偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amortise","cn":"分期偿还；摊还（债券等）；把…转让给教会永久管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amortize:分期偿还","d":"发音释义：[ə'mɔ:taɪz] vt. 摊销（等于amortise）；分期偿还\n 结构分析：amortize = a（=ad，去）+mort（死亡）+ize（使动）→使（债务、义务）死亡→（分期）偿还、摊销\n 词源解释：mort←拉丁语mortus（死的）←拉丁语mors（死亡）\n 背景知识：墨尓斯（Mors）是罗马神话中的死神，是英语词根mort（死）的词源。\n 同源词：mortal（凡人←会死的），immortal（不朽的、长生的），mortality（必死性），moribund（垂死的），mortgage（抵押贷款←以遗产为抵押的贷款）\n 衍生词：amortization（分期偿还、摊销、折旧）"},{"t":"amortize:分期偿还","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根mort, 死，同 mer, 见mortal, 凡人，终有一死的。"},{"t":"amortize:分期清偿","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -mort-死 + -ize动词词尾 → (借了银行的钱)分期付款就是“死期临近”"}]} +{"word":"codetermination","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊdɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊdɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共同决策制；劳资协同经营制度"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令；禁止；封港令","ws":["ban","prohibition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embargo:","d":""},{"t":"embargo:","d":"来自西班牙语embargar(\"to arrest\")."},{"t":"embargo:贸易禁运令","d":"em-, 进入，使。bar, 阻止。-g, 来自形容词后缀-ic."},{"t":"embargo:禁止船舶进出港口，封港令；禁运；禁止通商","d":"词根词缀： em-入,向内 + -bar-栅栏,障碍 + go走→运"}]} +{"word":"reimbursement","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪmˈbɜːsmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪmˈbɜːrsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔付，偿付，赔偿；赔偿金额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is demanding reimbursement for medical and other expenses.","cn":"她在要求医疗和其他费用的报销。"},{"c":"It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system.","cn":"首先要改革医生的报销制度。"},{"c":"They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care.","cn":"他们看到了在初级保健方面，医疗费用报销有多么的困难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax reimbursement","cn":"退税"},{"c":"apply for reimbursement","cn":"报销"},{"c":"claim reimbursement","cn":"索赔，要求付款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退还，偿还；赔偿","ws":["satisfaction","payment","repayment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reimburse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reimburse","cn":"偿还；赔偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reimbursement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acknowledgement","phonetic0":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认；感谢；（作者的）致谢；回执；（表示注意到了某人或某事的）示意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their replies were no more than grunts of acknowledgement.","cn":"他们的回答不过是表示感谢的咕哝声。"},{"c":"The flowers were a small acknowledgement of your kindness.","cn":"这些花聊表谢意，感谢你的好心帮助。"},{"c":"This report is an acknowledgement of the size of the problem.","cn":"这个报告承认了问题的严重性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acknowledgement of receipt","cn":"回执，接收确认"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承认；确认；感谢","ws":["recognition","appreciation","verification","confirmation","thank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acknowledge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"公认的；被普遍认可的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acknowledgment","cn":"感谢；承认；承认书"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"承认；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）；答谢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acknowledge","cn":"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amelioration","phonetic0":"əˌmiːliəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌmiːliəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改进，改善"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Illustrated the kickback of misusing technology and way of amelioration.","cn":"举例说明工艺路线用错了的不良后果和改进的途径。"},{"c":"We demanded that they shall pay for the measures of social amelioration which we propose.","cn":"我们要求他们为我们提出的社会改良措施支付费用。"},{"c":"If diagnosis is in doubt, consider oral therapy to avoid amelioration of symptoms with use of creams.","cn":"诊断不明时，可考虑口服给药而避免外用软膏以减轻症状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改进，改善","ws":["improvement","reforming","amendment","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ameliorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ameliorative","cn":"改善的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ameliorate","cn":"变得更好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ameliorate","cn":"改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amelioration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"amortize","phonetic0":"əˈmɔːtaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈæmərtaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摊销（等于 amortise）；分期偿还"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I intend to amortize the total cost of the car over three years.","cn":"我打算用三年时间分期偿还汽车的所有费用。"},{"c":"To endure the life, we cannot do not have the measure of amortize.","cn":"为了忍受生活，我们不能没有缓冲的办法。"},{"c":"He wanted to amortize his fixed rental cost by stretching the operating hours.","cn":"他想用延长营业时间来分摊固定的租金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"amortise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amortization","cn":"[会计] 分期偿还"},{"c":"amortisation","cn":"摊还；阻尼；分期偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amortise","cn":"分期偿还；摊还（债券等）；把…转让给教会永久管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amortize:分期偿还","d":"发音释义：[ə'mɔ:taɪz] vt. 摊销（等于amortise）；分期偿还\n 结构分析：amortize = a（=ad，去）+mort（死亡）+ize（使动）→使（债务、义务）死亡→（分期）偿还、摊销\n 词源解释：mort←拉丁语mortus（死的）←拉丁语mors（死亡）\n 背景知识：墨尓斯（Mors）是罗马神话中的死神，是英语词根mort（死）的词源。\n 同源词：mortal（凡人←会死的），immortal（不朽的、长生的），mortality（必死性），moribund（垂死的），mortgage（抵押贷款←以遗产为抵押的贷款）\n 衍生词：amortization（分期偿还、摊销、折旧）"},{"t":"amortize:分期偿还","d":"前缀a-同ad-. 词根mort, 死，同 mer, 见mortal, 凡人，终有一死的。"},{"t":"amortize:分期清偿","d":"词根词缀： a-来,临近 + -mort-死 + -ize动词词尾 → (借了银行的钱)分期付款就是“死期临近”"}]} +{"word":"piracy","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪrəsi","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海上抢劫，海盗行为；盗版，非法复制（或销售）；（电视或广播节目的）非法播出，非法制作电视（或广播）节目；抢劫行为，劫持行为，劫机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seven of the fishermen have been formally charged with piracy.","cn":"其中7名渔民已被正式指控犯有海盗罪。"},{"c":"Recently, piracy has become a hot topic under discussion.","cn":"近来，盗版成为人们讨论的热门话题。"},{"c":"He no longer took an interest in war, nor even in piracy.","cn":"什么战争什么海盗的，他都不再感兴趣了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"software piracy","cn":"软件盗版"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗行为；剽窃；著作权侵害；非法翻印","ws":["plagiarism","cribbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pirate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piratical","cn":"海盗的；非法翻印的，盗版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pirate","cn":"海盗；盗版；侵犯专利权者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pirate","cn":"做海盗；从事劫掠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pirate","cn":"掠夺；翻印；剽窃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piracy:海盗行径，盗版","d":"来自pirate,海盗，-acy,行为后缀。引申词义盗版，剽窃。"}]} +{"word":"embargo","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbɑːɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbɑːrɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁运，贸易禁运；禁令；封港令"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止……的贸易，禁运；下令封锁（消息），禁止出版；<旧>征用（船只，货物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.","cn":"禁运反而会伤及无辜的平民。"},{"c":"The United Nations imposed an arms embargo against the country.","cn":"联合国对该国施行了武器贸易禁运。"},{"c":"The ship was impounded under the terms of the UN trade embargo.","cn":"那条船因联合国贸易禁令而遭扣押。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令；禁止；封港令","ws":["ban","prohibition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chequebook:","d":""}]} +{"word":"facilities","phonetic0":"fəˈsɪlətiz","phonetic1":"fəˈsɪlətiz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设施；工具，设备（facility 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The facilities at the hotel are superb.","cn":"酒店的设施棒极了。"},{"c":"The campsite provided only basic facilities.","cn":"野营地只提供最基本的设施。"},{"c":"The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.","cn":"这家酒店提供各种各样的设施。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supporting facilities","cn":"配套设施；辅助设备，辅助设施"},{"c":"sports facilities","cn":"运动设施；体育设备（sports facility的复数）"},{"c":"medical facilities","cn":"医疗设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]设施；[机]工具，设备","ws":["equipment","instrument","vehicle","furniture","establishment","engine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"obligate","phonetic0":"ˈɒblɪˌɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːblɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）负有法律（或道义）责任，使……有义务（做某事）；<美>以（资产）为担保"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（生）专性的，固性的；必需的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are obligate aerobes.","cn":"他们是专性需氧微生物。"},{"c":"Paul Ehrlich sees coevolution pushing two competitors into \"obligate cooperation.\"","cn":"保罗•埃尔利希认为共同进化推动两个竞争对手进入“强制合作。”"},{"c":"So long as you're not using it to obligate your ex-wife, you are free to spend it on her, as a gift.","cn":"只要你不用它来施恩于你的前妻，你可以把它当作礼物，随意地花在她的身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠","ws":["force","enforce"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；必需的","ws":["responsible","required","bound","necessary","liable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"必须的；感激的；有责任的"},{"c":"obligatory","cn":"义务的；必须的；义不容辞的"},{"c":"obliging","cn":"乐于助人的；有礼貌的；体贴的；亲切的"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"有义务的；责无旁贷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obligation","cn":"义务；职责；债务"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"使负义务（obligate的过去式）"},{"c":"obliger","cn":"施惠与人者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）"},{"c":"obliging","cn":"迫使；约束（oblige的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"帮忙；施恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oblige","cn":"迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inflationary","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪʃən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inflationary pressures continued to slacken last month.","cn":"通货膨胀的压力上个月持续减轻。"},{"c":"Given high unemployment, inflationary problems, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens.","cn":"考虑到高失业率、通货膨胀问题和实际收入增长缓慢，有工作的妻子可以增加家庭收入，并减轻一些这些紧迫的经济负担。"},{"c":"The bank is worried about mounting inflationary pressures.","cn":"银行对日趋加大的通货膨胀压力感到担心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inflationary pressure","cn":"通货膨胀压力；通胀压力"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的"},{"c":"inflatable","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflation","cn":"膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"膨胀（inflate的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"膨胀；充气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nullify:","d":""},{"t":"nullify:使废除，使无效","d":"来自拉丁语nullus,无，没有，词源同no,-fy,使。引申词义使废除，使无效。"}]} +{"word":"nullify","phonetic0":"ˈnʌlɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈnʌlɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无效，作废；取消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A missing or illegible name will nullify your vote.","cn":"遗漏或字迹难以辨认的名字会使你的投票无效。"},{"c":"Judges were unwilling to nullify government decisions.","cn":"法官们不愿废止政府决定。"},{"c":"An unhealthy diet will nullify the effects of training.","cn":"不健康的饮食会抵消锻炼的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无效，作废；取消","ws":["recall","invalidate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"null","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"null","cn":"无效的，无价值的；等于零的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"null","cn":"零，[数] 空"},{"c":"nullification","cn":"无效；废弃；取消；（美）州对联邦法令的拒绝执行或承认"},{"c":"nullity","cn":"无效；无价值的事物或人；[数] 零度；退化阶数"},{"c":"nullifier","cn":"废弃者；使无效者；取消者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nullify:","d":""},{"t":"nullify:使废除，使无效","d":"来自拉丁语nullus,无，没有，词源同no,-fy,使。引申词义使废除，使无效。"}]} +{"word":"liquidation","phonetic0":"ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清算；偿还；液化；清除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company went into liquidation.","cn":"这家公司进入了停业清理阶段。"},{"c":"The company ran into cash-flow problems and faced liquidation.","cn":"公司的现金流通出现了问题，面临清算。"},{"c":"The company has gone into liquidation.","cn":"这家公司已破产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]清算；偿还；液化；清除","ws":["payment","cleaning","repayment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liquid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体的；清澈的；明亮的；易变的"},{"c":"liquefied","cn":"液化的"},{"c":"liquefiable","cn":"液化的；可溶解的"},{"c":"liquescent","cn":"可液化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liquid","cn":"液体，流体；流音"},{"c":"liquidity","cn":"流动性；流动资产；[金融] 偿债能力"},{"c":"liquefaction","cn":"液化；熔解"},{"c":"liquidator","cn":"清算人；公司资产清理人"},{"c":"liquidizer","cn":"榨汁机；食物液化器（等于blender）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"liquefied","cn":"液化；溶解（liquefy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；清理债务"},{"c":"liquify","cn":"液化；溶解（等于liquefy）"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"液化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liquidate","cn":"清算；偿付；消除"},{"c":"liquefy","cn":"液化；溶解"},{"c":"liquify","cn":"液化；溶解（等于liquefy）"},{"c":"liquidise","cn":"使液化（等于liquidize）"},{"c":"liquidize","cn":"使液化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"privatization","phonetic0":"ˌpraɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpraɪvətəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私有化，私营化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the trend towards privatization reversible?","cn":"私有化趋势可能逆转吗？"},{"c":"He has direct experience of the process of privatization.","cn":"他有参与私有化过程的直接经验。"},{"c":"There were fears that privatization would lead to job losses.","cn":"人们担心私有化会导致失业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私有化","ws":["going private"]}],"relWords":{"root":"private","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"private","cn":"私人的；私有的；私下的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"private","cn":"列兵；二等兵"},{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠船；武装民船；私掠船船长；私掠船船员"},{"c":"privateness","cn":"私人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠巡航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privatize","cn":"使私有化；使归私有"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"luminary","phonetic0":"ˈluːmɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈluːmɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发光体；杰出人物；知识渊博的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rubin, the daughter of a window cleaner and housewife from New Jersey, already had experience in writing about an Italian luminary from centuries past.","cn":"鲁宾，一个新泽西的擦窗工人兼家庭主妇的女儿，在写作方面已小有经验，她曾写过一本关于几个世纪前的一位意大利大师的书。"},{"c":"The luminary was a golden-haired, beaming, mild-eyed, God-like creature, gazing down in the vigour and intentness of youth upon an earth that was brimming with interest for him.","cn":"这个发光的物体就是一个生灵，长着金色的头发，目光柔和，神采飞扬，好像上帝一样，身上充满了青春的活力，正目不转睛地注视着大地，仿佛大地上满是他感到有趣的事物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发光体；杰出人物；知识渊博的人","ws":["worthy","luminous body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luminary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"luminous","cn":"发光的；明亮的；清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luminance","cn":"[光][电子] 亮度；[光] 发光性（等于luminosity）；光明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luminary:","d":""},{"t":"luminary:专家，权威","d":"来自拉丁语lumen,光亮，光线，词源同light.引申词义发光的人，专家，权威。"},{"t":"luminary:发光体(如日、月等天体)；知识渊博的人","d":"词根词缀： -lumin-光,照 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"CV","phonetic0":"ˌsiː ˈviː","phonetic1":"ˌsiː ˈviː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"简历，履历（curriculum vitae）；心血管的（cardiovascular）；计算机视觉（computer vision）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The long list of jobs on her CV suggests a lack of stickability.","cn":"她简历上的那一长串工作说明她没长性。"},{"c":"If you fit the bill, send a CV to Rebecca Rees.","cn":"如果你符合这些要求，送一份履历给丽贝卡·里斯。"},{"c":"Architect Robin Partington has the Gherkin, the Razor (right), the Armadillo in Glasgow, and the Cucumber (above) on his CV.","cn":"建筑师罗宾·帕丁顿的简历上有小黄瓜，剃刀（右），格拉斯哥的犰狳和黄瓜（上）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chequebook","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支票簿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The woman took out her chequebook and quickly made out four cheques.","cn":"那个女人拿出支票簿迅速开了4张支票。"},{"c":"The number on the card should be identical with the one on the chequebook.","cn":"卡上的号码应该和支票簿上的相同。"},{"c":"Call it chequebook expiation, kill and pay: it clearly works.","cn":"称他用支票赎罪，用钱偿还人命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"list","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"[计] 列表；清单；目录"},{"c":"listing","cn":"列表，清单"},{"c":"lister","cn":"制表人；双耕犁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"listing","cn":"列表（list的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列于表上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列出；记入名单内"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"listed","phonetic0":"ˈlɪstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlɪstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（建筑）列入文物保护名录的；与（伦敦）股票交易所主板市场（有关）的；上市的；在表列的，已登录的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列出（list 的过去式和过去分词）；登记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was listed as MIA.","cn":"他被列为战斗失踪人员。"},{"c":"Towns in the guide are listed alphabetically.","cn":"旅游指南里的城镇是按字母顺序排列的。"},{"c":"Many soldiers were listed as missing in action.","cn":"许多士兵都被列在战斗失踪人员名单上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"列出；登记（list的过去分词）","ws":["cataloged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"list","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"[计] 列表；清单；目录"},{"c":"listing","cn":"列表，清单"},{"c":"lister","cn":"制表人；双耕犁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"listing","cn":"列表（list的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列于表上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"list","cn":"列出；记入名单内"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"byte","phonetic0":"baɪt","phonetic1":"baɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字节；8位元组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is the address in memory in the heap of the first byte that the user typed in.","cn":"那是用户输入的第一个字节在内存中堆的地址。"},{"c":"Why change to 4096-byte sectors?","cn":"为何更改为4096字节扇区？"},{"c":"Default size is 1 byte.","cn":"默认大小是1个字节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double byte","cn":"双字节，双位元组"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pander:（拉皮条）：希腊神话中充当红娘未果的潘达罗斯","d":"潘达罗斯（Pandarus）是希腊神话中特洛伊战争期间特洛伊军队的将领之一，是特洛伊第一神箭手。擅长射箭的阿波罗曾将自己的弓箭赠与他。他在特洛伊王子特洛伊罗斯（Troilus）央求之下，凭着如簧巧舌，安排外甥女克瑞西达（Cressida）跟特洛伊罗斯在花园里幽会偷情。两个年轻人互诉衷曲，发誓永不变心。然而，克瑞西达的 父亲已经投靠希腊军队，并提出用被俘的特洛伊将领安泰诺换他的女儿，交战双方都接受了这一提议。因此，克瑞西达不得不告别爱人，被交换到希腊军营，并最终 成为了希腊将领狄俄墨得斯的情妇。两个年轻人的纯洁爱情就这样被战火无情地毁灭了，而充当“红娘”的潘达罗斯也背上了“淫媒”的恶名。英文pander就 来自潘达罗斯的名字Pandarus，指拉皮条或拉皮条的人，也常常引申解作迎合低俗或不合理要求。\npander：['pændə] vt.为……拉皮条vi.迎合，勾引，怂恿，拉皮条n.拉皮条者，怂恿者，老鸨"},{"t":"pander:拉皮条者","d":"该词源出希腊传说里一位英雄Pandarus的大名。在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》（Iliad）中，希腊人围攻特洛伊城时他率领利西亚( Lycian)军队与特洛伊人协同作战。由于他用暗箭射伤了斯巴达国王墨涅拉俄斯（Menelaus），破坏了特洛伊和希腊人之间的停战协定，最后被狄俄墨得斯( Diomedes)所杀。可是在意大利文艺复兴时期的作家薄伽丘( Boccaccio，1313 - 1375)所写的关于特洛伊王子特洛伊罗斯(Troilus)和希腊祭司的女儿克雷西达( Cressida)的爱情故事中，Pandarus却是情人间的牵线人。以后在英国诗人乔叟的笔下，Pandarus也以同一身分在这个爱情故事中出现。17世纪初，莎士比亚的戏剧《特洛伊罗斯与克雷西达》问世后，Pandarus的大名开始被用以喻指“拉皮条者”、“诱人做坏事者”，在该剧中被拼作pandar。嗣后因受后缀-er的影响词形变为pander，并还可作动词用，表示“拉皮条”、“怂恿”、“勾引”等义。"},{"t":"pander:逢迎，投其所好","d":"来自中古英语Pandare,英国中世纪文学之父乔叟根据古希腊荷马史诗改编的作品《Troylus and Cryseyde》中的人物，其原型为古希腊特洛伊王子Pandaros,促成了特洛伊战争时期青年男女Troylus and Cryseyder的美好爱情，后词义过渡到媒人，皮条客，性交易中介，并最终引申词义逢迎，投其所好等。"}]} +{"word":"pander","phonetic0":"ˈpændə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpændər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迎合；勾引；怂恿；拉皮条"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怂恿者；拉皮条者；老鸨"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为……拉皮条"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pander）人名；（德、俄）潘德尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tabloid newspapers pander to the lowest common denominator.","cn":"小报都竭力迎合大众口味。"},{"c":"He was forced to pander to her every whim.","cn":"她每次心血来潮他都不得不依随她。"},{"c":"Politicians are happy to pander.","cn":"政客们也就高兴地迎合这一心态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迎合；勾引；怂恿；拉皮条","ws":["cater for","play up to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怂恿者；拉皮条者；老鸨","ws":["abetter","hoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dexterity","phonetic0":"dekˈsterəti","phonetic1":"dekˈsterəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵巧；敏捷；机敏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need manual dexterity to be good at video games.","cn":"玩好电子游戏手要灵巧。"},{"c":"Although full integration of sound into movies was complete by 1930, it would take a bit longer for films to regain their stylistic elegance and dexterity.","cn":"虽然在1930年就完成了声音与电影的完全融合，但对诸多影片来说，还需要更长的时间才能重拾其高雅和灵巧的风格。"},{"c":"His manual dexterity and fine spatial skills were wasted on routine tasks.","cn":"他的手巧和很好的感悟空间的技能被浪费在日常事务中了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵巧；敏捷；机敏","ws":["facility","skillfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dexterous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dexterous","cn":"灵巧的；敏捷的；惯用右手的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dexterously","cn":"巧妙地；敏捷地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dexterity:","d":""},{"t":"dexterity:灵巧","d":"来自PIE*deks,右手，右边，词源同ambidextrous. 引申义灵巧。比较sinister, 原义为左手的。"}]} +{"word":"accomplishment","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成就，成绩；技能，才艺；完成，实现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support.","cn":"这是一项了不起的成就，如果没有大家慷慨的支持，我们是无法取得这一成就的。"},{"c":"The key in the successful accomplishment of this process is accurate list tracking.","cn":"成功完成这一过程的关键是对列表的准确追踪。"},{"c":"Your diligence is worthy of encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.","cn":"你的勤奋值得鼓励，但努力不等于成就。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a sense of accomplishment","cn":"成就感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成就；完成；技艺，技能","ws":["achievement","effort","completion","success","execution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accomplish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accomplished","cn":"完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的"},{"c":"accomplishable","cn":"可完成的；可达成的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accomplish","cn":"完成；实现；达到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"MB","phonetic0":"ˌem ˈbiː","phonetic1":"ˌem ˈbiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"兆位，兆字节（mega byte）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system has 256 MB RAM, expandable to 2GB.","cn":"这个系统内存 256 兆字节，可扩充到 2 千兆字节。"},{"c":"The optimal size should be 8 MB.","cn":"最佳的大小应该为8 MB。"},{"c":"Size (MB).","cn":"〇大小(MB)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"有约束力的；捆绑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓"},{"c":"binding","cn":"装订；捆绑；粘合物"},{"c":"bindery","cn":"装订所；装订工场；平构数据库"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"捆绑（bind的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"结合；装订；有约束力；过紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"binder","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胶粘]粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Binder）人名；（英、西）宾德；（德、俄、罗、捷、瑞典、匈）宾德尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The effect of water binder ratio (W/C) was studied.","cn":"对水灰比的影响进行了研究。"},{"c":"\"Our priority is the pets,\" Binder said.","cn":"“宠物是我们的头等大事，”宾得说。"},{"c":"Mary Ann, his wife, passed by with her bookkeeping binder.","cn":"他的妻子玛丽安捧着出纳簿从边上走过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胶粘][药]粘合剂；活页夹；装订工；捆缚者；用以绑缚之物","ws":["adhesive bonding","binding agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"有约束力的；捆绑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"捆绑；困境；讨厌的事情；植物的藤蔓"},{"c":"binding","cn":"装订；捆绑；粘合物"},{"c":"bindery","cn":"装订所；装订工场；平构数据库"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"binding","cn":"捆绑（bind的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"结合；装订；有约束力；过紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bind","cn":"绑；约束；装订；包扎；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"damages","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害赔偿（damage 的复数）；伤害"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伤害；毁坏（damage 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company could be sued for damages.","cn":"该公司会因所造成的损失被起诉。"},{"c":"Smoking seriously damages your health.","cn":"吸烟严重损害健康。"},{"c":"Damages may be awarded for emotional injury.","cn":"可能会判处精神伤害赔偿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"claim damages","cn":"要求损害赔偿"},{"c":"exemplary damages","cn":"[律]惩罚性的损害赔偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害赔偿（damage的复数）；伤害","ws":["injuries"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伤害；毁坏（damage的第三人称单数）","ws":["wounds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revocable:","d":""},{"t":"revocable:","d":"来自中世纪法语révocable, 来自古法语revocable, 来自拉丁语revocabilis."}]} +{"word":"revocable","phonetic0":"ˈrevəkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrevəkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可撤销的；可废除的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can be revocable or irrevocable and can revolve in relation to time or value.","cn":"它可以是可撤销的或是不可撤销的、可旋转时或价值。"},{"c":"The Credit, therefore, should clearly indicate whether it is revocable or irrevocable.","cn":"因此信用证上应明确注明是可撤销的或是不可撤销的。"},{"c":"Did you buy anything this year that needs to be transferred to your revocable living trust?","cn":"今年你是否购买了任何需要转入可撤回生前信托的东西？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可撤销的；可废除的","ws":["cancelable","voidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revocable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revocation","cn":"取消；撤回；废除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revocable:","d":""},{"t":"revocable:","d":"来自中世纪法语révocable, 来自古法语revocable, 来自拉丁语revocabilis."}]} +{"word":"vendor","phonetic0":"ˈvendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小贩，摊贩；<法律>卖主，卖方；（出售某类商品的）销售商，供应商；（贸易） 自动售货机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stopped at one vendor, flashed her badge, and picked a handful of mushrooms.","cn":"她在一个小贩跟前停住了，亮了亮徽章，然后抓起一把蘑菇。"},{"c":"The new security, taking him for a beggar or a vendor, didn't allow the dean to enter the building.","cn":"新的保安把院长当成乞丐或小贩，不允许他进入大楼。"},{"c":"We watched locals beginning their day: some eating bowls of spicy noodles for breakfast; a vendor grating green papaya into a salad.","cn":"我们看见居民们开始新的一天：有些人吃碗麻辣面当早饭,一个小贩把木瓜拌入沙拉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"street vendor","cn":"小贩；大排档"},{"c":"news vendor","cn":"卖报人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卖主；[贸易]小贩；自动售货机","ws":["peddler","packman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vendible","cn":"可销售的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vender","cn":"卖主；小贩；自动售货机（等于vendor）"},{"c":"vendee","cn":"买主；买方"},{"c":"vendible","cn":"可销售物；有销路的物品"},{"c":"vendition","cn":"销售，贩卖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vend","cn":"出售"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vend","cn":"出售；公开发表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vendor:小贩，卖主","d":"来自vend,出售。"}]} +{"word":"savings","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储蓄；存款；救助；节省物（saving 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have to draw on my savings.","cn":"我只得动用我的存款了。"},{"c":"She was tricked out of her life savings.","cn":"她被骗走了一生的积蓄。"},{"c":"I paid for the damage out of my savings.","cn":"我用自己的积蓄赔偿了损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"savings account","cn":"储蓄帐户"},{"c":"savings bank","cn":"储蓄银行"},{"c":"savings deposit","cn":"储蓄存款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]储蓄；存款；救助；节省物（saving的复数形式）","ws":["deposits"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amenity:礼貌","d":"发音释义：[ə'mɛnəti] n . 礼貌，便利设施，舒适性，怡人之处\n 结构分析：amenity = amen（令人愉快的）+ity（名词后缀）→令人愉快的事物或特质→礼貌，便利设施，舒适性\n 词源解释：amen←拉丁语amoenus（令人愉快的）"},{"t":"amenity:生活设施","d":"来自词根am，爱，愉悦。令人愉悦的（设施）。"}]} +{"word":"abdication","phonetic0":"ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæbdɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辞职；退位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There had been a complete abdication of responsibility.","cn":"曾有个彻底推卸责任的情况。"},{"c":"That means more battles like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California, which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's abdication.","cn":"这意味着司法部和加州之间会有更多类似现在这样正在进行的斗争，后者在联邦通信委员会放弃后，制定了一项严格的网络中立法律。"},{"c":"It is, instead, a grotesque abdication of responsibility.","cn":"相反，这是一种荒诞的推卸责任行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辞职；退位","ws":["resignation","demission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abdicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abdicable","cn":"可辞职的；可放弃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdicator","cn":"让位者；放弃者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abdicate","cn":"退位；放弃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abdicate","cn":"退位；放弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avoidance:","d":""},{"t":"avoidance:","d":"来自中世纪英语"}]} +{"word":"avoidance","phonetic0":"əˈvɔɪdəns","phonetic1":"əˈvɔɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避免，避开；废止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A person's health improves with the avoidance of stress.","cn":"一个人只要避免紧张，健康状况就会改善。"},{"c":"The perennial vegetation adjusts to the aridity by means of various avoidance mechanisms.","cn":"多年生植物会采用各种躲避机制以适应干旱。"},{"c":"Building large new hospitals in the bistate area would constitute a wasteful use of resources, on the basis of avoidance of duplicated facilities alone.","cn":"仅在避免重复设施的基础上，在双州地区新建大型医院就是对资源的浪费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃避；废止；职位空缺","ws":["evasion","elusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avoid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"avoidable","cn":"可避免的；可作为无效的；可回避的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"avoid","cn":"避免；避开，躲避；消除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avoidance:","d":""},{"t":"avoidance:","d":"来自中世纪英语"}]} +{"word":"authorization","phonetic0":"ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːθərəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批准书，授权书；批准，授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can I see your authorization?","cn":"我能看你的授权书吗？"},{"c":"Who gave the authorization to release the data?","cn":"谁授权发表这些资料的？"},{"c":"You may not enter the security area without authorization.","cn":"未经批准不得进入警戒地区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"authentication and authorization","cn":"鉴别与授权；验证和授权"},{"c":"authorization letter","cn":"授权书；授权信"},{"c":"letter of authorization","cn":"授权证书；委任证书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][法]授权，认可；批准，委任","ws":["commission","confirmation","warranty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authorize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authorized","cn":"经授权的；经认可的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authorizer","cn":"核准人；授权人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"authorized","cn":"授权；批准；辩护（authorize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"authorize","cn":"批准，认可；授权给；委托代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authorization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"onus","phonetic0":"ˈəʊnəs","phonetic1":"ˈoʊnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，义务；负担"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Onus）人名；（英）奥纳斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The onus is on employers to follow health and safety laws.","cn":"雇主有义务遵行健康安全法。"},{"c":"The onus is on companies and consumers to keep up with anti-virus updates.","cn":"公司和用户有责任跟上杀毒软件的更新。"},{"c":"Enhancing the party's onus probandi has been the common understanding of the law and judicial circle in our country.","cn":"强化当事人举证责任已成为我国法学理论和司法实务界的共识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"onus probandi","cn":"（拉）举证责任"},{"c":"onus of proof","cn":"举证责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"责任，义务；负担","ws":["liability","duty","burden","obligation","weight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"onus:","d":""},{"t":"onus:","d":"来自拉丁语onus(\"burden\")."},{"t":"onus:责任，职责","d":"来自拉丁语onus,责任，重担，来自PIE*en,担子，可能来自PIE*an,在上面，词源同on."}]} +{"word":"amenity","phonetic0":"əˈmiːnəti","phonetic1":"əˈmenəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方便条件，便利设施；舒适，惬意；礼仪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe she hoped this little amenity would slow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural colour we long ago forgot.","cn":"也许她希望这个小小的便利能减缓女性不断增长的倾向，即把每次剪的头发延长到四个月，同时让我们的头发恢复到我们早已忘记的原本的颜色。"},{"c":"He immediately noticed the amenity of his new surroundings.","cn":"他立刻察觉到新环境的宜人之处。"},{"c":"Development and natural resource amenity areas are often controversial.","cn":"自然资源开发与绿化，经常引起争议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舒适；礼仪；愉快；便利设施","ws":["ceremony","comfort","sunshine","protocol","ease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stonewall","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stonewall","cn":"妨碍；阻碍；小心翼翼地打球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stonewall","cn":"妨碍；阻碍；小心翼翼地打球"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stonewalling","phonetic0":"ˈstəʊnwɔːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstoʊnwɔːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石墙；阻碍议程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"妨碍（stonewall 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After 18 days of stonewalling, he at last came out and faced the issue.","cn":"拖延了18 天后，他终于出来面对问题了。"},{"c":"Stonewalling or avoiding conflicts is NOT managing them.","cn":"拖延或回避冲突不是处理问题的方法。"},{"c":"That is where we stand now - NV is simply stonewalling everyone and the costs are adding up.","cn":"这是我们现在的立场-N V公司只不过是拖延大家的成本加入了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"妨碍（stonewall的ing形式）","ws":["obstructing","stopping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stonewall","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stonewall","cn":"妨碍；阻碍；小心翼翼地打球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stonewall","cn":"妨碍；阻碍；小心翼翼地打球"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overstaffed","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈstɑːft","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈstæft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人浮于事的；人员过多的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many workers believe the factory is overstaffed.","cn":"许多工人相信该工厂人员过剩。"},{"c":"The train company is overstaffed and notoriously inefficient.","cn":"这家铁路公司人员超编，且出了名地没有效率。"},{"c":"Only the purchasing agents were overstaffed.","cn":"只有采购代理出现人员过多的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rearrange","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rearrangement","cn":"重新整理；重新排列；重新布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rearrange:","d":""}]} +{"word":"containerization","phonetic0":"kənˌteɪnəraɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"kənˌteɪnərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集装箱化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, containerization is popular in international movement.","cn":"比如，集装箱化在国际运输中甚受欢迎。"},{"c":"I think that containerization is one of the best transportation methods at present.","cn":"我认为是集装箱化是当前的最佳运输方法这一。"},{"c":"The growth of containerization has resulted in changes in transport patterns and practices.","cn":"集装箱化的增长导致了运输方式和实际惯例的改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rearrange","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rearrangement","cn":"重新整理；重新排列；重新布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rearrange:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rearrange","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈreɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新整理，重新布置；改变（位置，时间，顺序）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may cancel or rearrange the appointment.","cn":"你可以取消或重新安排这次预约。"},{"c":"If a given protein persists in the body for months or years, some of its Amadori products slowly dehydrate and rearrange themselves yet again, into new glucose-derived structures.","cn":"如果一种给出的蛋白质在体内存留数月或数年，其 Amadori 产物会慢慢脱水并重新排列，形成新的葡萄糖衍生结构。"},{"c":"Can we rearrange the meeting for next Tuesday at 2?","cn":"我们把会议改到下周二下午两点好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新排列；重新整理","ws":["replume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rearrange","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rearrangement","cn":"重新整理；重新排列；重新布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rearrange:","d":""}]} +{"word":"middleman","phonetic0":"ˈmɪd(ə)lmæn","phonetic1":"ˈmɪd(ə)lmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中间人；经纪人；调解人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't they cut out the middleman and let us do it ourselves?","cn":"他们为什么不取消中间商，让我们自己来做呢？"},{"c":"In the original omiai, the young Japanese couldn't reject the partner chosen by his parents and their middleman.","cn":"在原始的相亲中，年轻的日本人不能拒绝父母和中间人给他们选择的伴侣。"},{"c":"Using algae would cut out the middleman.","cn":"使用藻类就可以省掉中间人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中间人；经纪人；调解人","ws":["intermediary","Tweener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"middling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中等的；第二流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中等"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"中级品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"middling","cn":"把…放在中间（middle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"middleman:","d":""},{"t":"middleman:中间人，经销商","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"prepaid","phonetic0":"ˌpriːˈpeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈpeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先付的，已支付的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预付（prepay 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most banks have a prepaid bank card designed for young people.","cn":"大多数银行都有专为年轻人设计的预付银行卡。"},{"c":"Multiply $3 by the more than 5 billion magstripe credit and prepaid cards in circulation in the U.S.","cn":"美国现在流通中的磁条信用卡和储值卡超过50亿张，我们可以用这个数字乘以3美元。"},{"c":"Prepaid smartphone data plans are also available.","cn":"也可以采用预付智能手机数据计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freight prepaid","cn":"运费已付；[经]运费预付"},{"c":"marked freight prepaid","cn":"注明运费预付"},{"c":"prepaid card","cn":"预付卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[会计][金融]先付的，已支付的","ws":["disbursed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prepay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prepayment","cn":"预付款"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepay","cn":"预付；提前缴纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prepaid:预付的","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，paid,支付的。"}]} +{"word":"motivated","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtɪveɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"积极的，主动的；有……动机的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为……的动机；激励；<正式>（就所说的话）给出理由（motivate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are motivated by a need to achieve.","cn":"他们被成功的需要激励着。"},{"c":"The coach tried to get his charges motivated.","cn":"该教练设法激励他的队员们。"},{"c":"His actions were motivated by greed.","cn":"他的作为是贪婪之心所驱使的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"highly motivated","cn":"积极性高"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率低；无效率；无能","ws":["disability","crippledom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inefficacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inefficient","cn":"无效率的，效率低的；无能的"},{"c":"inefficacious","cn":"无用的；无效果的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inefficiently","cn":"无效率地；缺乏能力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inefficacy","cn":"无效；无效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inefficiency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"PA","phonetic0":"pɑː","phonetic1":"pɑː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"（拉）等量（partes aequales）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pa, I wish you wouldn't shout.","cn":"爸，我但愿你不要嚷嚷了。"},{"c":"A voice came booming over the PA.","cn":"一个声音从有线广播里大声地传了出来。"},{"c":"She's the Managing Director's PA.","cn":"她是总经理的私人助理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pa system","cn":"广播系统（等于public-address system）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爸爸（口语）","ws":["dad","father","daddy","da","papa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inefficiency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inefficiency","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈfɪʃnsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率低；无效率；无能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The report revealed a great deal of bureaucratic inefficiency.","cn":"报道大量揭示了官僚体制的无能。"},{"c":"The inefficiency of the distribution system has led to the loss of millions of tons of food.","cn":"分送系统的低效已经造成了数百万吨食物的损失。"},{"c":"Every office has its share of favoritism, inefficiency and dumb decisions.","cn":"每个办公室都有他偏袒、低效并且愚蠢的决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效率低；无效率；无能","ws":["disability","crippledom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inefficacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inefficient","cn":"无效率的，效率低的；无能的"},{"c":"inefficacious","cn":"无用的；无效果的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inefficiently","cn":"无效率地；缺乏能力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inefficacy","cn":"无效；无效力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inefficiency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abatement","phonetic0":"əˈbeɪtmənt","phonetic1":"əˈbeɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少；消除；减轻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But they are no longer insisting that carbon abatement is none of their affair.","cn":"但是，它们都不再坚持碳减排与己无关的说法。"},{"c":"The problem has persisted for about three or four weeks now, with no sign of abatement.","cn":"这个问题已经持续大约三到四周，且尚无任何缓和迹象。"},{"c":"We always believe that dialogue is better than confrontation, and abatement is better than tension.","cn":"我们始终认为，对话比对抗好，缓和比紧张好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pollution abatement","cn":"污染治理；减轻污染"},{"c":"noise abatement","cn":"噪声控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少；[法]消除；减轻","ws":["reduction","loss","decrease","removing","elimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abate","cn":"减轻；失效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abate","cn":"减轻；减少；废除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distributorship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reassessment","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈsesmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈsesmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新评估；[经] 重新估价；重新考虑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a total reassessment of what people want out of life.","cn":"对于人们对生活有什么样的期待有了重新评价。"},{"c":"It is almost certain to argue that a wholescale reassessment is unnecessary.","cn":"这几乎可以确切表明，全方位的再评估是不必要的。"},{"c":"The doner killers may force a reassessment.","cn":"烤肉杀手们或将推动一场重新评估。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]重新评估；重新估价；重新考虑","ws":["transvaluation","revaluation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassess","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reassess","cn":"再评价；再课税；再摊派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassessment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"required","phonetic0":"rɪˈkwaɪəd","phonetic1":"rɪˈkwaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必需的，规定的；理想的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"需要；要求做（某事），规定（require 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The job required a subtle mind.","cn":"那项工作需要一个头脑敏锐的人去做。"},{"c":"The situation required that he be present.","cn":"这种情形需要他在场。"},{"c":"Fluency in French is required for this job.","cn":"这个工作要求法语熟练自如。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is required","cn":"是必须的"},{"c":"as required","cn":"按照规定；根据需要"},{"c":"required course","cn":"n. 必修课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必需的；（美）必修的","ws":["necessary","compulsory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"需要（require的过去式及过去分词形式）；要求","ws":["needed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"require","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requirement","cn":"要求；必要条件；必需品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"require","cn":"需要；要求；命令"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"addendum","phonetic0":"əˈdendəm","phonetic1":"əˈdendəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附录，附件；补遗；附加物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Addendum）人名；（西）阿登杜姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The measuring instrument can measure addendum circle and dedendum circle diameter of odd-tooth gears.","cn":"这种测量工具用以测量奇数齿齿轮的齿顶圆和齿根圆直径。"},{"c":"I mean an addendum which he called postscript.","cn":"我的意思是是他叫做补充说明的附录。"},{"c":"The quantum theory is not just an esoteric addendum .","cn":"量子理论并不只是一个深奥的附录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"addendum circle","cn":"齿冠圆"},{"c":"addendum modification","cn":"齿高变位量；齿顶高修正"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附录，附件；[图情]补遗；附加物","ws":["attachment","appendix","supplement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gimmick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gimmicky","cn":"巧妙手法的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gimmick:花招，把戏","d":"来自gimcrack的拼写变体，花里胡哨的，花招，把戏。"}]} +{"word":"underpin","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈpɪn","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈpɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持，巩固，构成……的基础；加固（墙）基"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What we seem to be sacrificing in all our surfing and searching is our capacity to engage in the quieter, attentive modes of thought that underpin contemplation, reflection and introspection.","cn":"在进行所有的浏览和搜索时，我们似乎正在牺牲进入更安静、专注的思维模式的能力，而这是沉思、反思和内省的基础。"},{"c":"This section explores the concepts that underpin the EC2 framework.","cn":"本节介绍支撑ec2框架的概念。"},{"c":"China needs regional stability to underpin its continued economic growth.","cn":"中国需要地区稳定来巩固其持续的经济增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巩固；支持；从下面支撑；加强…的基础","ws":["cement","encourage","strengthen","carry","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underpin:","d":""},{"t":"underpin:加强","d":"under-,在下面，pin,别针，固定。引申词义固定根基，加强。"}]} +{"word":"embarkation","phonetic0":"ˌembɑːˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从事；装载；乘坐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Formerly a victualling station for the Royal Navy, it was an embarkation point for the invasion of France in 944.","cn":"以前曾是皇家海军的后勤补给港，是944年法国入侵的出发地点之一。"},{"c":"It is an embarkation card.","cn":"它是一个乘船卡。"},{"c":"Enter lifeboats over embarkation deck.","cn":"通过登艇甲板进救生艇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从事；装载；乘坐","ws":["loading","ride"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embarkment","cn":"装船，上船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"embark","cn":"从事，着手；上船或飞机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embark","cn":"使从事；使上船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embarkation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"receivership","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːvəʃɪp","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːvərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管] 破产管理；破产管理人的职务；破产在管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has now gone into receivership with debts of several million.","cn":"这家公司负债几百万，已接受了破产管理。"},{"c":"And what determines receivership capability?","cn":"决定破产管理能力的是什么？"},{"c":"Greece and Ireland are already in receivership.","cn":"希腊和爱尔兰已接受破产管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]破产管理；破产管理人的职务；破产在管","ws":["administration in bankruptcy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"receivership:","d":""},{"t":"receivership:接管","d":"来自 receiver,接收，接管，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"gimmick","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪmɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗机关；骗人的玩意；花招"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使暗机关；搞骗人的玩意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is just a public relations gimmick.","cn":"这只是一种公关花招。"},{"c":"It was no more than a passing gimmick or a fairground attraction.","cn":"它只不过是个过眼云烟的噱头或露天市场上的景点。"},{"c":"If a poster says \"A unique show with predatory apes – hamadryas baboons\" we will just smile to this \"promotional gimmick\".","cn":"如果海报上写着“类人猿独特的掠夺性展示-阿拉伯狒狒”我们只会对这个“噱头”一笑置之。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gimmick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gimmicky","cn":"巧妙手法的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gimmick:花招，把戏","d":"来自gimcrack的拼写变体，花里胡哨的，花招，把戏。"}]} +{"word":"computerization","phonetic0":"kəmˌpjuːtəraɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"kəmˌpjuːtərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the first basis of computerization in the bank?","cn":"银行电脑化的首要基础是什么？"},{"c":"Computerization has resulted in the gradual disappearance of many manual jobs.","cn":"计算机化导致了许多手工工作的逐渐消失。"},{"c":"As for the influence of computerization, nowhere but in U. S. have we seen the result so clearly.","cn":"至于计算机化的影响，我们在哪里也不如在美国看到的结果更清楚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accounting computerization","cn":"会计电算化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效力","ws":["efficacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effective","cn":"有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象"},{"c":"effectual","cn":"奏效的；会应验的；有法律效力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"影响；效果；作用"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"产生；达到目的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"effectiveness","phonetic0":"ɪˈfektɪvnəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈfektɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有效性，效力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But on the general effectiveness of the social cure, Rosenberg is less persuasive.","cn":"但是在社会疗法的普遍有效性的问题上，罗森博格反倒没有那么令人信服。"},{"c":"There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers.","cn":"有确凿的证据表明，教师的工作效率存在巨大差异。"},{"c":"As a general rule, it's important to differentiate between effectiveness and absolute time commitments.","cn":"一般说来，区别效率和绝对的时间投入很重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效力","ws":["efficacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effective","cn":"有效的，起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象"},{"c":"effectual","cn":"奏效的；会应验的；有法律效力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effectively","cn":"有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"影响；效果；作用"},{"c":"effector","cn":"[生理] 效应器；[遗] 效应物；操纵装置"},{"c":"effectivity","cn":"有效；功效"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"effect","cn":"产生；达到目的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hostel","phonetic0":"ˈhɒst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（免费或廉价的）旅社，招待所；青年旅舍；无家可归者收容所，临时收容所；<古>（提供食宿的）客栈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"留宿于招待所，旅行时住在招待所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"What a dump!\" Christabel said, standing in the doorway of the youth hostel.","cn":"克丽丝特布尓站在青年旅舍的门口说道：“真是个肮脏的地方！”"},{"c":"I've never stayed in a hostel before.","cn":"我以前从未住过招待所。"},{"c":"Someone told me there's another hostel called Gum Tree something.","cn":"有人告诉我那儿还有家招待所，叫“桉树”什么的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"youth hostel","cn":"青年招待所；青年（学生）宿舍"},{"c":"student hostel","cn":"学生宿舍"},{"c":"hostel accommodation","cn":"宿舍单位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅社，招待所（尤指青年旅社）","ws":["resthouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hostel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hospitably","cn":"招待周到地；亲切地；善于款待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hosteller","cn":"旅馆主人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hostel:旅舍，招待所","d":"来自古法语hostel,客店，寄宿处，来自拉丁语hospes,客人，来自PIE*ghostis,外来人，陌生人，词源同guest."},{"t":"hostel:客店，招待所(为郊游或徒步旅行的青年所设的招待所)","d":"来源于古法语hostel。 \n 词根词缀： -host-客人 + -el名词词尾"},{"t":"hostel:招待所","d":"拉丁语hospitale（客栈）进入古法语后分化成两种形式：hospital和hostel，前者进入英语，成hospital（医院）；后者分两条路径进入英语，成hostel（招待所）和hotel（旅馆）。医院、招待所、旅馆的共同特征就是，它们都可以为人们提供暂住的场所。"}]} +{"word":"weighting","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加权；称量（weight 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the ways in which all agents seem to make decisions is that they assign a lower weighting to outcomes that are going to be further away in the future.","cn":"所有代理人做出决策的方式之一，似乎都是给未来远期的结果分配更低的权重。"},{"c":"Each question in the exam has equal weighting.","cn":"考试中每道题的分值相等。"},{"c":"Each of the factors is given a weighting on a scale of 1 to 10.","cn":"每种因素按1至10之间的数值加权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weighting method","cn":"加权法"},{"c":"weighting function","cn":"权重函数"},{"c":"weighting coefficient","cn":"加权系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴","ws":["measuring","scalage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighted","cn":"[数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighted","cn":"加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"加重量于，使变重"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weighting:加权","d":"来自 weight 的比喻义，用于统计学术语加权。"}]} +{"word":"distributorship","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɪbjətəʃɪp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经销商，配销权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We await your proposal on distributorship in your country.","cn":"我们期待着贵公司就贵国代理权问题的提案。"},{"c":"We are most delighted to be given the distributorship in Greece.","cn":"我们很高兴地被授予在希腊的代理权。"},{"c":"Good.. Shall we discuss other details of the sole distributorship agreement?","cn":"好。让我们讨论一下独家经销协议的其他细节吧？ ？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"decentralize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decentralized","cn":"分散的；分散化，分散式；分散管理的；去中心化"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decentralisation","cn":"地方分权；疏散（等于decentralization）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散集权；疏散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decentralized","cn":"使分散；使分权（decentralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"使分散；使分权；疏散"},{"c":"decentralise","cn":"（英）分散；分权（等于decentralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handset:","d":""}]} +{"word":"decentralization","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌsentrələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分散；非集权化；（人口、工业等的）疏散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Decentralization and experimentation must be encouraged.","cn":"权力下放和尝试必须予以鼓励。"},{"c":"He seems set against the idea of increased decentralization and greater powers for regional authorities.","cn":"他似乎坚决反对扩大分权、赋予地方当局更大权利的想法。"},{"c":"Decentralization was critical to success.","cn":"放权是成功的关键。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分散；[经管]非集权化；（人口、工业等的）[军]疏散","ws":["dispersal","deconcentration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decentralize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decentralized","cn":"分散的；分散化，分散式；分散管理的；去中心化"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decentralisation","cn":"地方分权；疏散（等于decentralization）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散集权；疏散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decentralized","cn":"使分散；使分权（decentralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"使分散；使分权；疏散"},{"c":"decentralise","cn":"（英）分散；分权（等于decentralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handset:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appraise","phonetic0":"əˈpreɪz","phonetic1":"əˈpreɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"评价，估量；估价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers must appraise all staff.","cn":"经理必须对全体员工作出评价。"},{"c":"This prompted many employers to appraise their selection and recruitment policies.","cn":"这促使很多雇主评价其人才选聘政策。"},{"c":"She stepped back to appraise her workmanship.","cn":"她后退一步，鉴赏她作品的艺术性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"评价，鉴定；估价","ws":["value","score","rate","prize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appraise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appraisal","cn":"评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计"},{"c":"appraiser","cn":"鉴定人，评价人；估价官"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appraising","cn":"鉴定；估价；评价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appraise:评价","d":"发音释义：[ə'preɪz] vt. 评价，鉴定；估价\n 结构分析：appraise = ap（=ad，去）+ praise（定价）→评价、鉴定、估价\n 词源解析：praise←拉丁语pretiare（评价）←拉丁语pretium（价值）\n 同源词：price（价格），appreciate（欣赏←高度评价）\n 衍生词：appraiser（评价人），appraisal（评价、估价）"},{"t":"appraise:评估","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. -praise同price, 价格，即评估。"},{"t":"appraise:估计，估量；评价","d":"词根词缀： ap-来,临近 + prais(-prec-)价值 + -e"}]} +{"word":"registration","phonetic0":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册，挂号；登记证，注册证；<英>（汽车）牌照号码（=registration number）；<英> （教师对上课学生的）点名；（管风琴）音栓配合（法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Entry is only allowed on payment of the full registration fee.","cn":"缴付全数登记费用方可进入。"},{"c":"The registration form showed his date of birth as August 2, 1979.","cn":"登记表上显示他的出生日期是1979年8月2日。"},{"c":"They have campaigned strongly for compulsory registration of dogs.","cn":"他们大力开展了狗的强制性登记活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"registration form","cn":"登记表，注册表"},{"c":"image registration","cn":"[计]图象配准；光栅重合"},{"c":"household registration","cn":"户口登记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利]登记；注册；挂号","ws":["entry","enrollment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downturn:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interruption","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打断，插嘴；暂停；阻断物，中断期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sudden interruption stopped Justin in mid-sentence.","cn":"贾斯廷话说到一半时被突然打断了。"},{"c":"The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career.","cn":"她儿子的出生对她的事业造成一个小小的中断。"},{"c":"His interruption was untimely.","cn":"他的插话不是时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business interruption","cn":"营业中断险"},{"c":"service interruption","cn":"断电，停电"},{"c":"power interruption","cn":"供电中断，电源中断；从电中断"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]中断；干扰；中断之事","ws":["break","disturbance","obstacle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrupted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interrupted","cn":"中断的；被打断的；不规则的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interrupted","cn":"打断；中断（interrupt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interruption:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chopstick","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒpstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːpstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筷子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Though the chopstick is the quintessential cutlery choice throughout most of Asia.","cn":"筷子是亚洲大部分国家最典型的餐具选择。"},{"c":"Resting chopsticks on the side of one's bowl or on a chopstick stand signifies one is merely taking a break from eating.","cn":"将筷子放在碗的侧面或筷子架上表示他只是休息一下。"},{"c":"Bamboo groves they harvested to sell to toy and chopstick makers shriveled and died.","cn":"他们过去卖给玩具和筷子制造商的毛竹都枯死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deregulate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deregulation","cn":"违反规定，反常；撤消管制规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deregulate:取消管制","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。regulate, 管制。"}]} +{"word":"differential","phonetic0":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdɪfəˈrenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微分的；差别的；特异的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微分；差别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The density differential was replicated.","cn":"密度差被复制了。"},{"c":"We call this variation the density differential.","cn":"我们称这种变数为密度微分。"},{"c":"Modern violins had a greater variation, a larger differential.","cn":"现代小提琴有更大的变化，更大的差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"differential equation","cn":"微分方程"},{"c":"differential diagnosis","cn":"鉴别诊断"},{"c":"partial differential","cn":"偏微分"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][地质]微分的；差别的；特异的","ws":["fluxionary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]微分；差别","ws":["distinction","contrast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differential","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"分化型；已分化的；可区分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"differentially","cn":"区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"differentiator","cn":"[自] 微分器；微分电路；区分者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"differentiated","cn":"使有差别（differentiate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differential:(随...而有)差别的，区别的；微分的","d":"词根词缀： dif-分开 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"handset","phonetic0":"ˈhændset","phonetic1":"ˈhændset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手机，电话听筒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At that point the radio handset fell to pieces.","cn":"就在那一刻收音机的遥控器摔碎了。"},{"c":"Most VCRs can be programmed using a remote control handset.","cn":"大多数录像机可用遥控器来设定程序。"},{"c":"It provides a raised area at the back of the phone which helps stop you scratching the handset when you put it down.","cn":"它在手机背面提供了一个抬高的区域，以助于防止你在放下它时把电话听筒划伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]手机，电话听筒","ws":["mobile phone","combined set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeccant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impecunious","cn":"没有钱的；贫穷的"},{"c":"impeccant","cn":"无罪过的；无缺点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeccability","cn":"无缺点；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impeccable:无瑕疵的","d":"im-,不，非，peccable,易犯罪的，易犯过失的。即无过失的，后引申词义无瑕疵的。"}]} +{"word":"photocopier","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpiə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtoʊkɑːpiər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影印机；复印机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photocopier is out of action today.","cn":"复印机今天出故障了。"},{"c":"There's a paper jam in the photocopier.","cn":"复印机卡纸了。"},{"c":"The photocopier reproduces colours very well.","cn":"这台复印机复制的色彩效果很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影印机；复印机","ws":["copier","manifdder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photocopy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"复印件；影印"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"影印，复印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"photocopy","cn":"影印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photocopier:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deregulate","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈreɡjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撤销对……的管制，解除控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This started changing, however, in the mid-1970s, when America began to deregulate its transportation industry.","cn":"然而，这种情况在20世纪70年代中期，美国开始放松对运输业的管制时开始改变。"},{"c":"Some Banks have already started to deregulate.","cn":"某些银行现已开始解除控制。"},{"c":"Cut taxes and spending, privatize, and deregulate.","cn":"缩减税收和消费，私有化，接触管制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供应厂商，[贸易]供应国；供应者","ws":["provider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补给"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplier:","d":""},{"t":"supplier:供货商","d":"来自 supply,供应，补给，-ier,人。"}]} +{"word":"impeccable","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpekəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpekəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无瑕疵的，没有缺点的；<罕>（神学）不会犯罪过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults.","cn":"大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。"},{"c":"Her written English is impeccable.","cn":"她写的英语无可挑剔。"},{"c":"She had impeccable taste in clothes.","cn":"她对服装有着无可挑剔的品味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无瑕疵的；没有缺点的","ws":["stainless","flawless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeccant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impecunious","cn":"没有钱的；贫穷的"},{"c":"impeccant","cn":"无罪过的；无缺点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeccability","cn":"无缺点；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impeccable:无瑕疵的","d":"im-,不，非，peccable,易犯罪的，易犯过失的。即无过失的，后引申词义无瑕疵的。"}]} +{"word":"downturn","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊntɜːn","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊntɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商业经济的）下降，衰退期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下翻，下转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They predicted a severe economic downturn.","cn":"他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。"},{"c":"The current economic downturn is markedly different from previous recessions.","cn":"目前的经济衰退和以前的经济衰退明显不同。"},{"c":"\"Even before the downturn, companies were looking for individuals with strong communication skills,\" Fay says.","cn":"Fay 说：“即使是在低迷时期之前，公司也在寻找有强大沟通技巧的人。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰退（经济方面）；低迷时期","ws":["recession","decline"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"伴随的；侍候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"服务员，侍者；随员，陪从"},{"c":"attendee","cn":"出席者；在场者"},{"c":"attender","cn":"出席者；按规定常到的人；常客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attendance:","d":""},{"t":"attendance:出席，参加，出席人数","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tend-延伸 + -ance名词词尾 → 延伸过来 → 出席"}]} +{"word":"supplier","phonetic0":"səˈplaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"səˈplaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供应商，供应者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The equipment can be purchased from your local supplier.","cn":"这种设备可从您当地的供应商购买。"},{"c":"A supplier wants to get in on the ground floor and grow with the business.","cn":"一个供应商想一开始就加入并随着生意的扩大而发展。"},{"c":"They struck a deal with their paper supplier, getting two years of newsprint on credit.","cn":"他们与其纸张供应商达成一个协议，可以赊购两年的新闻纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供应厂商，[贸易]供应国；供应者","ws":["provider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补给"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplier:","d":""},{"t":"supplier:供货商","d":"来自 supply,供应，补给，-ier,人。"}]} +{"word":"attendance","phonetic0":"əˈtendəns","phonetic1":"əˈtendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席人数；出席，出勤；考勤情况；提供帮助（in attendance）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His attendance record was spotty.","cn":"他的出勤记录时好时差。"},{"c":"Her attendance in school was sporadic.","cn":"她在学校的出勤率很低。"},{"c":"The attendance was encouragingly high.","cn":"出席人数之多令人振奋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出席；到场；出席人数","ws":["presence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"伴随的；侍候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attendant","cn":"服务员，侍者；随员，陪从"},{"c":"attendee","cn":"出席者；在场者"},{"c":"attender","cn":"出席者；按规定常到的人；常客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；致力于；照料；照顾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attend","cn":"出席；上（大学等）；照料；招待；陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attendance:","d":""},{"t":"attendance:出席，参加，出席人数","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tend-延伸 + -ance名词词尾 → 延伸过来 → 出席"}]} +{"word":"inconsiderate","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪdərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；不顾别人的；无谋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was inconsiderate of you not to call.","cn":"你连个电话也不打，不够体谅人。"},{"c":"It's a bit inconsiderate of her not to let you know when she expects to arrive.","cn":"她不让你知道她什么时候会到，这样做有些不体谅人。"},{"c":"You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule.","cn":"你也许可以容忍那些肆意驾车的古怪司机，粗鲁无礼的司机，但是现在有礼貌的司机就不一样了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的；不顾别人的；无谋得","ws":["hasty","thoughtless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconsiderate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconsiderately","cn":"不替别人考虑地；考虑不周地；轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inconsiderateness","cn":"不顾及他人；考虑不周；粗心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconsiderate:不为他人着想的","d":"in-,不，非，considerate,体贴的，为他人着想的。"}]} +{"word":"postcode","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstkəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstkoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）邮政编码；邮区号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Invocation of the service operation with postcode BR1 0ab.","cn":"使用邮政编码BR 1 0ab调用服务操作。"},{"c":"Guideline 6 - Use single field for Numbers or postcode.","cn":"对数字和邮编使用单一输入框。"},{"c":"A test that supplies an invalid postcode and checks that a fault occurs.","cn":"提供无效邮政编码的测试，并检查是否发生错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）邮政编码；邮区号","ws":["zip code","postal code"]}],"relWords":{"root":"postal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postcode:","d":""},{"t":"postcode:邮政编码","d":"post,邮政，code,编码。"}]} +{"word":"packer","phonetic0":"ˈpækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Packer）人名；（英、德、葡、罗、瑞典）帕克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Norma Jones worked as a packer in a local chemical factory.","cn":"诺玛·琼斯在本地一家化工厂作包装工。"},{"c":"the name and address of the packer or distributor;","cn":"2封隔器或经销商名称和地址;"},{"c":"I became an expert packer but always struggled with skincare.","cn":"我已经是打包方面的专家了，但总是在护肤品上费尽周折。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人","ws":["packing machine","packaging machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"packer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remission","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓解；宽恕；豁免"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New businesses may qualify for tax remission.","cn":"新的企业可以有资格享受税收减免。"},{"c":"The patient has been in remission for the past six months.","cn":"在过去的六个月中，病人的病情已经有所缓解。"},{"c":"There is a partial remission of fees for overseas students.","cn":"对留学生可以减免部分费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]缓解；宽恕；豁免","ws":["forgiveness","exemption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remiss","cn":"怠慢的；迟缓的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remit","cn":"移交的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remit","cn":"汇款；缓和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remit","cn":"宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remission:减少，减轻","d":"来自拉丁语 remittere,松开，松懈，减轻，送走，来自 re-,向后，往回，mittere,送出，送走， 词源同 emit,remit.-ss,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义减少，减轻等。"}]} +{"word":"provable","phonetic0":"ˈpruːvəbl","phonetic1":"ˈpruːvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可证明的；可以查清的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Standards compliant\" is finally provable.","cn":"“标准兼容”终获证明。"},{"c":"Provable Security is the essential requirement of modern cryptographic schemes.","cn":"可证明安全是现代密码方案的基本要求。"},{"c":"There is now a direct, provable link between an organization's flexibility and business performance.","cn":"现在有证据证明组织的灵活性与商业性能之间存在着直接的联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]可证明的；可以查清的","ws":["evincible","certifiable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proved","cn":"证实的；被证明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provably","cn":"证明地；可查验地；试验得出地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provability","cn":"可证迷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proved","cn":"证明；检验；表现出；钻探（prove的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prove","cn":"证明是"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prove","cn":"证明；检验；显示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tycoon:巨头，大款","d":"tycoon 直接借自日语“大君”。“大君”原是外国人对幕府时代（1192-1867）统治日本的将军（shogun）的尊称。据认为，很可能是19世纪50年代率舰远征迫使日本改变孤立政策而与西方建立贸易和外交关系的美国海军军官Matthew C.Perry （1794-1858）或与日本签订贸易协定（1858）的美国第一任驻日本总领事 Townsend Harris （1840-1878）回美国后把这个词带进美国英语中的。南北战争期间，林肯总统（Abraham Lincoln,1809-1865）曾被他的部下，如他的私人秘书John Hay （1838-1905），亲切地称作tycoon。到了20世纪初，tycoon 一词常被转用以指洛克菲勒（John Davison Rockefeller,1839-1937）等企业界巨头，最初用 business 作前置修饰语，写作business tycoon ,以后又把business 一词省略掉，这一词义一直沿用至今，而且多用于口语，如今也用以指“大款”或“阔佬”。"},{"t":"tycoon:巨头；大亨","d":"tycoon来自日语，其中的ty，就是中文的“太”，音是tai，表示大和重要，比如太初、太虚、太子等。coon是“君”，说到底是kun的音，tycoon直译就是太君。"},{"t":"tycoon:巨头，大亨","d":"来自日式汉语大君或太君，在日本用于称呼将军，后引申词义企业巨头，房产大亨等。"}]} +{"word":"pitfall","phonetic0":"ˈpɪtfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈpɪtfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐患；陷阱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These include hand collecting, using baits to attract the ants, ground litter sampling, and the use of pitfall traps.","cn":"这些包括人工收集，使用诱饵吸引蚂蚁，地面垃圾取样，以及使用陷阱诱捕。"},{"c":"One advantage of pitfall traps is that they can be used to collect over a period of time with minimal maintenance and intervention.","cn":"陷阱的一个优点是可以在一段时间内用最少的维护和干预进行收集。"},{"c":"A pitfall trap can be any small container placed in the ground with the top level with the surrounding surface and filled with a preservative.","cn":"陷阱可以是任何放置在地面上的小容器，其顶部与周围的表面齐平，并装满防腐剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陷阱，圈套；缺陷；诱惑","ws":["deficiency","defect","trap","web","mesh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"advertising","phonetic0":"ˈædvətaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈædvərtaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告活动，广告业；（总称）广告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登广告；公布，征聘；宣扬（advertise 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I work in advertising.","cn":"我在广告业工作。"},{"c":"Cigarette advertising has been banned.","cn":"香烟广告已遭禁止。"},{"c":"You may not like it but advertising sells.","cn":"你可以不喜欢广告，但它能促销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]广告；广告业；登广告","ws":["bill","publicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advertised","cn":"广告的"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告的；广告业务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advertisement","cn":"广告，宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"广告"},{"c":"advertiser","cn":"广告客户；刊登广告的人"},{"c":"advertorial","cn":"社论式广告（指常作为杂志中心插页的正式广告文字）"},{"c":"advertizer","cn":"广告客户；广告者"},{"c":"advertizing","cn":"广告，广告活动；广告业"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advertizing","cn":"登广告（advertize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"做广告，登广告；作宣传"},{"c":"advert","cn":"注意；谈到"},{"c":"advertised","cn":"登广告（advertise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advertise","cn":"通知；为…做广告；使突出"},{"c":"advertize","cn":"做广告，登广告；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"consortium","phonetic0":"kənˈsɔːtiəm","phonetic1":"kənˈsɔːrʃiəm; kənˈsɔːrtiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合企业，财团；<法律>配偶的相互权利；联合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The consortium is a nonprofit group affiliated with the University of Chicago.","cn":"这个联合会是一个附属于芝加哥大学的非盈利性团体。"},{"c":"The consortium includes some of the biggest building contractors in North America.","cn":"该联盟包括北美一些最大的建筑承包商。"},{"c":"A consortium plans to build a natural-gas pipeline from Russia to supply eastern Germany.","cn":"一家财团计划修建一条从俄罗斯向德国东部供应天然气的管道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财团；[生物]联合；合伙","ws":["alliance","partnership","combined with","combination","unity","union","association"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"consortium:财团，联营企业","d":"con-, 强调。-sort, 种类，类型，词源同series, sort. 即同类型的，形成团体的。"}]} +{"word":"tycoon","phonetic0":"taɪˈkuːn","phonetic1":"taɪˈkuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业界大亨，巨头；巨富"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Set sail in style with Luxury Liner Tycoon!","cn":"豪华游艇大亨扬帆起航！"},{"c":"There are a total of 16 levels in Monopoly Tycoon.","cn":"强手大亨（游戏名）里总共有16个关卡。"},{"c":"Betty James is definitely not a tycoon.","cn":"贝蒂的确不是一个大亨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业界大亨，巨头；巨富","ws":["magnate","baron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tycoon:巨头，大款","d":"tycoon 直接借自日语“大君”。“大君”原是外国人对幕府时代（1192-1867）统治日本的将军（shogun）的尊称。据认为，很可能是19世纪50年代率舰远征迫使日本改变孤立政策而与西方建立贸易和外交关系的美国海军军官Matthew C.Perry （1794-1858）或与日本签订贸易协定（1858）的美国第一任驻日本总领事 Townsend Harris （1840-1878）回美国后把这个词带进美国英语中的。南北战争期间，林肯总统（Abraham Lincoln,1809-1865）曾被他的部下，如他的私人秘书John Hay （1838-1905），亲切地称作tycoon。到了20世纪初，tycoon 一词常被转用以指洛克菲勒（John Davison Rockefeller,1839-1937）等企业界巨头，最初用 business 作前置修饰语，写作business tycoon ,以后又把business 一词省略掉，这一词义一直沿用至今，而且多用于口语，如今也用以指“大款”或“阔佬”。"},{"t":"tycoon:巨头；大亨","d":"tycoon来自日语，其中的ty，就是中文的“太”，音是tai，表示大和重要，比如太初、太虚、太子等。coon是“君”，说到底是kun的音，tycoon直译就是太君。"},{"t":"tycoon:巨头，大亨","d":"来自日式汉语大君或太君，在日本用于称呼将军，后引申词义企业巨头，房产大亨等。"}]} +{"word":"quay","phonetic0":"kiː","phonetic1":"kiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Quay）人名；（英、德、葡、荷）夸伊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crowd was waiting on the quay.","cn":"有一群人在码头上等着。"},{"c":"A number of fishing boats were moored to the quay.","cn":"很多渔船系泊在码头。"},{"c":"Jack and Stephen were waiting for them on the quay.","cn":"杰克和斯蒂芬正在码头等他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quay crane","cn":"港岸起重机"},{"c":"quay wall","cn":"岸壁；码头岸壁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]码头","ws":["landing","pier","shipside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quayage","cn":"码头使用费；码头税；系船费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quay:码头","d":"来自中古英语key,码头，来自PIE*kagh,抓住，围住，包围，词源同haw,hedge."}]} +{"word":"TT","phonetic0":"ˌtiː ˈtiː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"电汇（Telegraphic Transfer）；总时间（Total Time）；技术术语（Technical Term）；经结核菌素试验的（Tuberculin Tested）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve pain and reduce fever.","cn":"TT 的倡导者说，这些手法可以帮助愈合伤口，减轻疼痛，减少发烧。"},{"c":"Linda first thought about TT in the late 80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado.","cn":"琳达第一次考虑 TT 是在80年代末，当时她得知科罗拉多州继续护理教育的批准名单上有它。"},{"c":"Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade.","cn":"艾米丽的母亲琳达·罗莎是一名注册护士，已经反对 TT 近十年了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"menswear:","d":""},{"t":"menswear:男装","d":"缩写自men’s wear."}]} +{"word":"XD","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"无红利（ex-dividend）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To tackle this limitation, WebSphere XD provides dynamic clusters.","cn":"为了处理这个局限，WebSphere XD提供了动态集群。"},{"c":"These concepts are key to understanding how the WebSphere XD ODR operates.","cn":"这些概念对于理解 WebSphere XD ODR 的操作原理非常重要。"},{"c":"This section covers the WebSphere XD configuration of the scenario in more detail.","cn":"此部分将更为详细地讨论该场景的WebSphere XD配置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busted","cn":"被降级的；破产了的；失败了的"},{"c":"busty","cn":"大胸脯的，胸部丰满的"},{"c":"bustier","cn":"胸部丰满的（busty的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buster","cn":"起破坏，制止作用的人或物；庞然大物；非凡的人或物；小鬼，小家伙；茁壮的孩子"},{"c":"bustier","cn":"紧身女胸衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"busted","cn":"爆裂；破产；开除；崩溃（bust的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bust:（半身像）：古伊特鲁里亚人的人形骨灰瓮","d":"英语单词bust来自拉丁语bustum，本意是“坟墓、火葬用的柴堆”。古代意大利的伊特鲁里亚人相信逝者死后会在来世超生，并保留生前的习惯。因此人死后被火化，骨灰被放置在一个人形骨灰瓮中，包括一个盛放骨灰的瓶身和一个人头形状的盖子。整个骨灰瓮被安放在布置得像生前居所的坟墓里，生前使用的一系列物品也一同陪葬。受这种丧葬习俗的影响，拉丁语bustum也被用来表示这种人形骨灰瓮，后来被用来表示人的“上半身雕像”。19世纪后还衍生出“胸部”之意。\n \nbust：n. [bʌst] n.半身雕像；胸部\n \nbusty：['bʌsti] adj.胸部丰满的，大胸脯的"},{"t":"bust:半身雕像；胸部","d":"发音释义：[bʌst] n.半身雕像；胸部\n 词源解释：bust←法语buste（半身雕像）←意大利语busto（上半身）←拉丁语bustum（墓碑、坟墓、火化尸体的地方）←amburere（烧焦）=ambi（围绕）+urere（烧）\n 同源词：urn（骨灰瓮、坟墓）\n 古代意大利的伊特鲁里亚人的丧葬习俗是人死后火化，将其骨灰放置在一个形状如同本人容貌形状的骨灰瓮中，英语单词bust最初指的就是这种形状如人的骨灰瓮。由于这种骨灰瓮通常状如人的上半身，没有分叉的两条腿，所以bust一词表示人的上半身雕像。19世纪后逐渐衍生出“胸部”之意。"},{"t":"bust:爆裂、破产、逮捕","d":"发音释义：[bʌst] v.n.（使）爆裂；（使）破产；逮捕；闯入；打破；弄坏；驯服；使降职；在现场抓住\n 词源解释：是burst（爆炸、爆发）的变体，出现于1806年。"},{"t":"bust:半身像，胸部，打碎","d":"1.胸部，词源不详。\n 2.打碎，burst 变体，字母r 脱落。"}]} +{"word":"menswear","phonetic0":"ˈmenzweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmenzwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男装；男服"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用男服料缝制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Menswear is on the first floor.","cn":"男装在第二层。"},{"c":"Oversize watches are a great alternative to a cuff or bangle, and menswear-inspired shoes offer a quirky touch.","cn":"超大手表是袖口或手镯的最佳选择，而以男装为灵感设计的鞋子展现出一种别样的感觉。"},{"c":"In 1995, Dayang launched its own flagship brand of Trands menswear.","cn":"1995年，大杨推出了自有旗舰品牌“创世”男装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男装；男服","ws":["men's wear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"menswear:","d":""},{"t":"menswear:男装","d":"缩写自men’s wear."}]} +{"word":"bust","phonetic0":"bʌst","phonetic1":"bʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半身像；女子胸部，胸围；突击搜查；没价值的事物；经济萧条时期"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄坏，打碎；逮捕；降级；阻止，破坏；突袭，搜查；猛烈打击；打破，炸破"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坏掉的；破产的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bust）（英、美、德）布斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your bust measurement, Madam?","cn":"您的胸围是多少，太太？"},{"c":"My watch is bust.","cn":"我的表坏了。"},{"c":"For him it's the Olympics or bust.","cn":"他将竭尽全力参加奥运会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破产；爆裂；降低级别","ws":["fail","crack"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使破产；使爆裂；逮捕","ws":["seize","put out of business"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破产；半身像；萧条；胸部","ws":["failure","bankruptcy","chest","breast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busted","cn":"被降级的；破产了的；失败了的"},{"c":"busty","cn":"大胸脯的，胸部丰满的"},{"c":"bustier","cn":"胸部丰满的（busty的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buster","cn":"起破坏，制止作用的人或物；庞然大物；非凡的人或物；小鬼，小家伙；茁壮的孩子"},{"c":"bustier","cn":"紧身女胸衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"busted","cn":"爆裂；破产；开除；崩溃（bust的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bust:（半身像）：古伊特鲁里亚人的人形骨灰瓮","d":"英语单词bust来自拉丁语bustum，本意是“坟墓、火葬用的柴堆”。古代意大利的伊特鲁里亚人相信逝者死后会在来世超生，并保留生前的习惯。因此人死后被火化，骨灰被放置在一个人形骨灰瓮中，包括一个盛放骨灰的瓶身和一个人头形状的盖子。整个骨灰瓮被安放在布置得像生前居所的坟墓里，生前使用的一系列物品也一同陪葬。受这种丧葬习俗的影响，拉丁语bustum也被用来表示这种人形骨灰瓮，后来被用来表示人的“上半身雕像”。19世纪后还衍生出“胸部”之意。\n \nbust：n. [bʌst] n.半身雕像；胸部\n \nbusty：['bʌsti] adj.胸部丰满的，大胸脯的"},{"t":"bust:半身雕像；胸部","d":"发音释义：[bʌst] n.半身雕像；胸部\n 词源解释：bust←法语buste（半身雕像）←意大利语busto（上半身）←拉丁语bustum（墓碑、坟墓、火化尸体的地方）←amburere（烧焦）=ambi（围绕）+urere（烧）\n 同源词：urn（骨灰瓮、坟墓）\n 古代意大利的伊特鲁里亚人的丧葬习俗是人死后火化，将其骨灰放置在一个形状如同本人容貌形状的骨灰瓮中，英语单词bust最初指的就是这种形状如人的骨灰瓮。由于这种骨灰瓮通常状如人的上半身，没有分叉的两条腿，所以bust一词表示人的上半身雕像。19世纪后逐渐衍生出“胸部”之意。"},{"t":"bust:爆裂、破产、逮捕","d":"发音释义：[bʌst] v.n.（使）爆裂；（使）破产；逮捕；闯入；打破；弄坏；驯服；使降职；在现场抓住\n 词源解释：是burst（爆炸、爆发）的变体，出现于1806年。"},{"t":"bust:半身像，胸部，打碎","d":"1.胸部，词源不详。\n 2.打碎，burst 变体，字母r 脱落。"}]} +{"word":"antidumping","phonetic0":"ˌæntɪˈdʌmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌæntɪˈdʌmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反倾销政策的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"DS355 : Brazil Antidumping measures on imports of certain resins from Argentina","cn":"DS355：巴西——对进口自阿根廷的某些树脂采取反倾销措施案"},{"c":"Mexico, for example, launched 83 antidumping investigations in 1993, more than any other country.","cn":"比如墨西哥，在1993年发起了83件反倾销调查，这一数目大大超过了其他任何国家。"},{"c":"China has been by far the most common target of antidumping cases this year, and India the biggest user of antidumping duties.","cn":"今年迄今，中国是最常见的反倾销目标，而印度则是反倾销税的最大使用国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antidumping duty","cn":"反倾销税"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"reorientate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reorientation","cn":"再定位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reorientate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remit","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式> 职权范围；提交审议的事项"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>汇款；<法律>将（案件）发回原审判法庭（重审）；免除（债务、处罚等）；将……提交（权力部门处理）；<法律>将（某人）转到另一法院审判（或听证）；<罕>推迟；<古>使恢复原状；<古>减少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such decisions are outside the remit of this committee.","cn":"这样的决定超出了委员会的职权范围。"},{"c":"Many immigrants regularly remit money to their families.","cn":"很多移民定期给他们的家人寄钱。"},{"c":"In future, staff recruitment will fall within the remit of the division manager.","cn":"以后招募新员工将属于部门经理的职责。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remit money","cn":"划拨款项"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宽恕；免除；减轻；传送；使恢复原状","ws":["discharge","forgive","moderate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"汇款；缓和","ws":["cash transfer","tone down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remiss","cn":"怠慢的；迟缓的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remittance","cn":"汇款；汇寄之款；汇款额"},{"c":"remission","cn":"缓解；宽恕；豁免"},{"c":"remittal","cn":"减轻；赦免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remit:汇款，免除(债务，处罚)","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -mit-送,派"},{"t":"remit:免除，赦免，职权范围，控制范围，汇付，汇款","d":"来自拉丁语 remittere,松开，松懈，减轻，送走，来自 re-,向后，往回，mittere,送出，送走， 词源同 emit,remiss.即送走，送回，送回应属职权范围，引申词义免除，赦免。后用于经济 学术语汇付，付款，特指国际汇付。"}]} +{"word":"hype","phonetic0":"haɪp","phonetic1":"haɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大肆的宣传广告，炒作；（为做广告而进行的）欺骗；<非正式>皮下注射针，皮下注射；<非正式>有毒瘾者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通过传媒）大肆宣传；使（人）兴奋，使（人）活跃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to hype the film to attract the financiers.","cn":"我们不得不大肆炒作这部影片以吸引金融家们。"},{"c":"After decades of hype, American offices may finally be losing their paper obsession.","cn":"经过几十年的大肆宣传，美国办公室可能最终会不再痴迷于纸张。"},{"c":"The bottom line: for all the marketing hype, alliances aren't all things to all people—but everybody can get some benefit out of them.","cn":"底线是：对于所有的营销炒作，联盟并不是对所有人来说都是一切——但每个人都能从中受益。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"media hype","cn":"媒体炒作（媒体制造的潮流泡沫）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大肆宣传；皮下注射","ws":["subcutaneous injection","hypodermic injection"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大肆宣传；使…兴奋","ws":["warm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"engender:使产生","d":"en-, 进入，使。-gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate."}]} +{"word":"contractor","phonetic0":"kənˈtræktə(r); ˈkɒntræktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承包商，立约人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It criticizes the main contractor for seriously erring in its estimates.","cn":"它批评主承包商在估算中严重出错。"},{"c":"The contract defines the apportionment of risks between employer and contractor.","cn":"合同规定了雇主与承包人分担的风险。"},{"c":"We told the building contractor that we wanted a garage big enough for two cars.","cn":"我们告诉建筑承包商，我们想要一个可以停放两辆汽车的车库。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general contractor","cn":"总承包人；建筑公司"},{"c":"project contractor","cn":"工程承包；项目承包人"},{"c":"independent contractor","cn":"独立承揽人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]承包人；立契约者","ws":["entrepreneur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contractual","cn":"契约的，合同的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contractually","cn":"合约地；合同性地；契约规定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"合同；婚约"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"收缩；感染；订约"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contract","cn":"感染；订约；使缩短"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contractor:合同商","d":"来自contract, 合同。"},{"t":"contractor:承包商","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tract-拉 + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"requisition","phonetic0":"ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrekwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征用；要求；申请书；引渡要求"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征用；申请领取"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The imposition of a military base involved the requisition of native lands for both the fort and the territory needed to feed and exercise the soldiers' animals.","cn":"军事基地的建立涉及到为堡垒和领土征用当地土地来喂养和训练士兵的动物。"},{"c":"The requisition port can use any class to define its type.","cn":"请求端口能够使用任何类来定义它的类型。"},{"c":"The requisition phase is implemented by the following method.","cn":"请求阶段通过以下方法实现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"purchase requisition","cn":"请购单"},{"c":"requisition form","cn":"请购单"},{"c":"purchasing requisition","cn":"采购申请，进货申请书；请购单"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征用；要求；[法]申请书；引渡要求","ws":["do","desire","need","demand"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征用；申请领取","ws":["commandeer","expropriate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"requisite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"requisite","cn":"必备的，必不可少的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requisite","cn":"必需品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"requisition:要求，征用","d":"来自 requisite,必要的，必需的，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义要求，征用。"}]} +{"word":"reorientate","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈɔːrɪenteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈɔːriənteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使重定向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results of this study indicate that liquid reorientate along the container wall and the reorientation time measured is consistent with theoretical estimation.","cn":"试验结果表明，液体重定位呈壁流流型。实测重定位时间与理论估算值一致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"worksheet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"workstation","cn":"工作站；工拙"},{"c":"worktable","cn":"工作台；缝纫桌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worksheet:","d":""}]} +{"word":"buyout","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制股权收购；公司收购"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is thought that a management buyout is one option.","cn":"管理权收购被认为是一个选择。"},{"c":"I was looking for a backer to assist me in the attempted buyout.","cn":"我当时正在寻找一位赞助人来帮助我进行这次全面收购。"},{"c":"But Yahoo may not be able to avoid a buyout by Microsoft.","cn":"但雅虎可能避免不了微软对其的收购。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leveraged buyout","cn":"[经]融资收买；融资买入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸币","ws":["William","soft money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banknote:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acquiesce","phonetic0":"ˌækwiˈes","phonetic1":"ˌækwiˈes","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"默许；勉强同意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision.","cn":"斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。"},{"c":"Elizabeth said no more — but her mind could not acquiesce.","cn":"伊丽莎白不做声了，可是她心里依旧不敢赞同。"},{"c":"If Fidel's successors fix the economy, Cubans may acquiesce in their rule.","cn":"如果菲德尔的继任者可以稳定经济，古巴人或许会默然接受他们的统治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acquiesce in","cn":"默认；默许"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"默许；勉强同意","ws":["connive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquiesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquiescent","cn":"默认的；默许的；甘心接受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquiescence","cn":"默许；默从"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"banknote","phonetic0":"ˈbæŋknəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbæŋknoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钞票，纸币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, Chinese copper coins and banknote began to be copied by various neighboring states.","cn":"自汉唐以来，中国的铜钱和纸币开始被周边各国复制。"},{"c":"The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, \"Buy yourself a new bicycle\". There was a $100 banknote inside.","cn":"第二天早上，我出去收邮件，发现了一个白色信封，上面写着“给自己买辆新自行车”这几个神奇的字。信封里有一张100美元的钞票。"},{"c":"Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph's hat on his way home.","cn":"他高兴极了，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放在约瑟夫的帽子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸币","ws":["William","soft money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banknote:","d":""}]} +{"word":"engender","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒendə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒendər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生，引起（某种感觉或情况）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Business and nonprofit leaders should be aware of dark patterns and try to avoid the gray areas they engender.","cn":"企业和非营利组织的领导人们应该了解黑暗模式，并尽量避开它们所产生的灰色地带。"},{"c":"It helps engender a sense of common humanity.","cn":"它有助于引发一种共同的人道主义精神。"},{"c":"This will help engender good will in others.","cn":"这将有助于激发他人的善意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使产生；造成","ws":["create","inflict"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产生；引起","ws":["result","breed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"benchmark:基准","d":"bench, 堤岸。mark, 记号。"}]} +{"word":"protract","phonetic0":"prəˈtrækt","phonetic1":"proʊˈtrækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"延长；绘制；伸展（身体部位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's not protract the debate any further.","cn":"我们不要再继续争论下去了。"},{"c":"Their guest did not protract his stay that evening above an hour longer.","cn":"那天晚上他们的客人逗留不到一个钟头。"},{"c":"Using this method, we can protract vector analysis atlas of planetary gear drive mechanism.","cn":"应用此方法，可定性地绘制出行星齿轮传动机构速度分析图谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绘制；延长；伸展","ws":["string","spread","prolong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protracted","cn":"拖延的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protractedly","cn":"拖延地；延长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protractor","cn":"伸肌；分度器；伤处异物摘出器"},{"c":"protraction","cn":"伸长，延长；制图"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protracted","cn":"拖延；绘制；伸展（protract的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protract:延长","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -tract-拉 → 往前拉"},{"t":"protract:拖延，延长","d":"pro-,向前，-tract,拉，词源同draw,tractor."}]} +{"word":"profitability","phonetic0":"ˌprɒfɪtəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːfɪtəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盈利能力；收益性；利益率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The best argument for efficiency is its cost—or, more precisely, its profitability.","cn":"提高效率的最佳理由是它的成本——或者更准确地说，是它的盈利能力。"},{"c":"By motivating customers to patronize all three, we will thus contribute to the profitability of each and maximize our return.","cn":"通过鼓励客户光顾这三家公司，我们将为每一家公司的盈利做出贡献，并使我们的回报最大化。"},{"c":"Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a \"good to excellent\" expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015.","cn":"74%的受访者表示，他们对2015年房地产盈利能力的预期为“良好到极好之间”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"profitability analysis","cn":"获利能力分析；盈利分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赢利能力；收益性；利益率","ws":["rentability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profitable","cn":"有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的"},{"c":"profitless","cn":"无益的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profitably","cn":"有利地；有益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"利润；利益"},{"c":"profitableness","cn":"有利，有益"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"获利；有益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"profit","cn":"有益于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profitability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"optimize","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"优化，充分利用（形势，机会，资源）；使（数据、软件等）优化；持乐观态度（=optimise）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Companies can also optimize their energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.","cn":"企业还可以优化能源使用，降低用电成本。"},{"c":"Some AI software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to increase open rates.","cn":"一些人工智能软件能够分析和优化营销邮件主题，以提高邮件查看率。"},{"c":"China is making efforts to optimize the use of educational resources so that rural and underdeveloped areas can receive more support.","cn":"中国正在努力优化教育资源的使用，以使农村和欠发达地区能够得到更多的支持。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"optimize structure","cn":"优化结构"},{"c":"optimize capital structure","cn":"优化资本结构"},{"c":"optimize resource allocation","cn":"优化资源配置"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"optimist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimistic","cn":"乐观的；乐观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimistically","cn":"乐观地；乐天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimism","cn":"乐观；乐观主义"},{"c":"optimization","cn":"最佳化，最优化"},{"c":"optimist","cn":"乐观主义者；乐天派"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"optimise","cn":"表示乐观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"optimise","cn":"使优化；充分利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimize:","d":""},{"t":"optimize:","d":"(1844) 逆生法：optimist"},{"t":"optimize:最优化","d":"来自optimum,最优，最佳，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"benchmark","phonetic0":"ˈbentʃmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈbentʃmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基准；（监测计算机性能的）基准（问题）标准检查程序；（测量高度的）水准点，基准点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（根据某种标准）评估，衡量；基准问题检测结果为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tests at the age of seven provide a benchmark against which the child's progress at school can be measured.","cn":"七岁时进行的测试为孩子在学校中的学习发展提供了一个测量基准。"},{"c":"Inside the kit are the benchmark facilities for loading the database and driving the benchmark.","cn":"这个工具包中有用于加载数据库和驱动基准测试程序的一些基准工具。"},{"c":"The economic downturn is drying up demand for oil and natural gas, dropping the benchmark price for a barrel of oil to below $50.","cn":"经济低迷正在抑制市场对石油和天然气的需求，导致基准原油价格跌破每桶50美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]基准；标准检查程序","ws":["norm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"benchmark:基准","d":"bench, 堤岸。mark, 记号。"}]} +{"word":"collector","phonetic0":"kəˈlektə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈlektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a collector of antiques.","cn":"他是个古董收藏家。"},{"c":"You are the collector in the gallery of your life.","cn":"你是你自己人生画廊的收藏家。"},{"c":"It had to be another tip request, this time from our garbage collector.","cn":"它必须是另一个提示请求，这次来自我们的垃圾收集器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dust collector","cn":"吸尘器；集尘器"},{"c":"solar collector","cn":"太阳能集热器；太阳能收集器；太阳能聚集器"},{"c":"garbage collector","cn":"n. 清除垃圾的人；清洁工"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收藏家；[电子]集电极；[税收]收税员；征收者","ws":["publican","taxman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collector:收集者，地方行政长官","d":"来自collect, 收集，集中。词义由收税者外延至地方行政长官。"}]} +{"word":"accrual","phonetic0":"əˈkruːəl","phonetic1":"əˈkruːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自然增长；自然增长额；应计项目"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"收益的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After an employee has 25 years of service, there is no further accrual of benefits.","cn":"在一位雇员工作了25年之后，就没有更多的补助积累了。"},{"c":"Facts About Accrual Accounting method.","cn":"权责发生制核算法的一些事实。"},{"c":"Accrual accounting method or accrual basis.","cn":"权责发生制或应计基础法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accrual basis","cn":"权责发生制；应计基础"},{"c":"accrual accounting","cn":"权责发生制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["hype","blurb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["crow one's head off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["crow one's head off","hype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballyhoo:大吹大擂","d":"可能来自拟声词。"},{"t":"ballyhoo:大吹大擂","d":"爱尔兰科克郡(Cork County)有个名叫Ballyhooly的小村于，因村民好在街上大声争论而一度退迩闻名。有一份1934年3月的美国国会议事录这样写道：“村民以极为激烈的方式进行辩论，在国会辩论史或普通辩论史上都是无与伦比的，英语中的ballyhoo一词正是出自此粪激烈辩论。”人们据此认为ballyhoo源于该地名。然而，ballyhoo今天所用的“大吹大擂”或“大肆宣传”一义究其根源则有可能是出自美国的。19世纪90年代马戏团等常在帐篷前搭一称之为ballystand的宣传台，艺人们在台上表演一些精彩杂耍，以吸引观众，招秣生意，这种旨在宣传的演出叫bally showoballyhoo可能系bally whoop之讹误，它被赋予上述词义恐怕与此有关。约在1910年前后ballyhoo成了一个好莱坞广告用语，在美国广为使用。20世纪30年代大萧条时期有个杂志就以Ballyhoo为名。"}]} +{"word":"ballyhoo","phonetic0":"ˌbæliˈhuː","phonetic1":"ˈbælihuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jeff Blyskal, associate editor of Consumer Reports magazine, says the promotional ballyhoo over alliances is much a do about nothing.","cn":"《消费者报告》杂志的副主编杰夫·布莱斯卡尔说，有关联盟的宣传大吹大擂是毫无意义的。"},{"c":"They announced, amid much ballyhoo, that they had made a breakthrough.","cn":"他们在一片喧嚣中宣布，他们取得突破性的进展。"},{"c":"Many candidates ballyhoo their campaigning in the street.","cn":"许多候选人在街上为他们的竞选活动大举造势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["hype","blurb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["crow one's head off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大肆宣传；大吹大擂","ws":["crow one's head off","hype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballyhoo:大吹大擂","d":"可能来自拟声词。"},{"t":"ballyhoo:大吹大擂","d":"爱尔兰科克郡(Cork County)有个名叫Ballyhooly的小村于，因村民好在街上大声争论而一度退迩闻名。有一份1934年3月的美国国会议事录这样写道：“村民以极为激烈的方式进行辩论，在国会辩论史或普通辩论史上都是无与伦比的，英语中的ballyhoo一词正是出自此粪激烈辩论。”人们据此认为ballyhoo源于该地名。然而，ballyhoo今天所用的“大吹大擂”或“大肆宣传”一义究其根源则有可能是出自美国的。19世纪90年代马戏团等常在帐篷前搭一称之为ballystand的宣传台，艺人们在台上表演一些精彩杂耍，以吸引观众，招秣生意，这种旨在宣传的演出叫bally showoballyhoo可能系bally whoop之讹误，它被赋予上述词义恐怕与此有关。约在1910年前后ballyhoo成了一个好莱坞广告用语，在美国广为使用。20世纪30年代大萧条时期有个杂志就以Ballyhoo为名。"}]} +{"word":"worksheet","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkʃiːt","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkʃiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(学生的)活页练习题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Complete this worksheet before you decide on the model you want.","cn":"在你确定课程之前，先完成这个活页练习题。"},{"c":"In the corporate environment, it's easy for worksheet files to proliferate rapidly.","cn":"在公司环境中，工作表文件很容易迅速扩散。"},{"c":"Listing 6 shows the cell feed for this worksheet.","cn":"清单6显示了该工作表的单元格提要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"freed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freeholder","cn":"世袭地产保有人；保有不动产权者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subcontract","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈkɒntrækt; ˌsʌbkənˈtrækt","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈkɑːntrækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分包合同，转包合同"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转包，分包（工作）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He planned to subcontract everything from the aeroplanes to the ground staff.","cn":"他计划从飞机到地勤人员一律转包。"},{"c":"The most likely outcome may be to subcontract much of the work to an outsider.","cn":"最有可能的结果是把大量工作分包给外部人员。"},{"c":"We have to subcontract the production to small factories since time is limited.","cn":"由于时间有限，我们不得不将生产转包给一些小厂家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转包；分包","ws":["separate contract"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subcontract","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subcontractor","cn":"转包商，分包者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subcontract:","d":""},{"t":"subcontract:分包，转包","d":"sub-,分支，分部，分，contract,合同。引申词义分包，转包。"}]} +{"word":"pacesetter","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪssetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪssetər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标兵；先导者，步调调整者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hammond was the early pacesetter.","cn":"哈蒙德曾是初期领跑员。"},{"c":"Mongolia seemed an unlikely candidate as the pacesetter for political change in Asia.","cn":"蒙古看来不太会做亚洲政治变革的先驱。"},{"c":"That firm was the pacesetter in car design for many years.","cn":"那家公司在汽车设计上多年来一直领先。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地区的；局部的；整个地区的","ws":["partial","local"]}],"relWords":{"root":"region","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regionally","cn":"地域性地，地方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"region","cn":"地区；范围；部位"},{"c":"regionalism","cn":"地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分"},{"c":"regionalist","cn":"地方主义作家；地方主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regional:","d":""},{"t":"regional:","d":"来自中世纪法语régional, 来自拉丁语regiōnālis."},{"t":"regional:区域的","d":"来自 region,地区，区域。"}]} +{"word":"regional","phonetic0":"ˈriːdʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈriːdʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地区的，区域的；（与）首都以外各地（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（邮票、报纸等）地方版；<美>地区性体育竞赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian regional cuisine.","cn":"花园饭店的菜肴以夏威夷地区的烹饪风格为基础。"},{"c":"Winners of each regional will advance to the super regionals.","cn":"每个地区分支机构的获胜者们将会晋级为超级地区性人物。"},{"c":"Power has been handed over to provincial and regional assemblies.","cn":"权力已移交给省和地区议会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地区的；局部的；整个地区的","ws":["partial","local"]}],"relWords":{"root":"region","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regionally","cn":"地域性地，地方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"region","cn":"地区；范围；部位"},{"c":"regionalism","cn":"地方主义；地区性；地区特征；行政区域划分"},{"c":"regionalist","cn":"地方主义作家；地方主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regional:","d":""},{"t":"regional:","d":"来自中世纪法语régional, 来自拉丁语regiōnālis."},{"t":"regional:区域的","d":"来自 region,地区，区域。"}]} +{"word":"skyrocket","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪrɒkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪrɑːkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流星烟火；冲天火箭"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（价格）飞涨，猛涨；（使）……猛然上涨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Using corn as motor fuel will cause the price of corn to skyrocket.","cn":"使用玉米作为汽车燃料将导致玉米价格飞涨。"},{"c":"As Silicon Valley has become home to more successful companies, the flood of people to the area has caused housing prices to skyrocket.","cn":"随着更多成功企业进军硅谷，人们也开始涌入该地区，导致房价攀升。"},{"c":"Only in Canada will the temperature skyrocket to 29 degrees Celsius.","cn":"只有在加拿大气温将飙升至29摄氏度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞涨，突然高升","ws":["sky","sharp increase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"著名的；有名望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebrant","cn":"司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父"},{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebration:","d":""},{"t":"celebration:","d":"来自古法语celebration, 来自拉丁语celebratio."}]} +{"word":"celebration","phonetic0":"ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌseləˈbreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庆典，庆祝活动；庆祝，颂扬；宗教仪式的举行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wedding is a joyful celebration of love.","cn":"婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。"},{"c":"Another celebration had drawn to its close.","cn":"另一个庆典已经结束了。"},{"c":"The movie is a camp celebration of the fashion industry.","cn":"这部电影夸张地颂扬时装行业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬","ws":["festival","commemoration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"著名的；有名望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebrant","cn":"司仪神父；主持仪式的人；主持弥撒的教父"},{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"celebrated","cn":"庆祝（celebrate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebration:","d":""},{"t":"celebration:","d":"来自古法语celebration, 来自拉丁语celebratio."}]} +{"word":"budgetary","phonetic0":"ˈbʌdʒɪtəri","phonetic1":"ˈbʌdʒɪteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预算的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are huge budgetary pressures on all governments in Europe to reduce their armed forces.","cn":"欧洲各国政府都面临着巨大的裁军预算压力。"},{"c":"The region's cities differ, however, in the budgetary priority they give to public education.","cn":"然而，该地区的城市在公共教育的预算优先次序上有所不同。"},{"c":"The President's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.","cn":"总统的选择显然是出于合理的预算政策，而不是党派政治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"budgetary control","cn":"预算控制；预算检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配，分发；免除；执行","ws":["perform","implement","portion","discharge","part"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"免除，豁免","ws":["get free of","exempt from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispenser","cn":"药剂师；施与者；分配者；自动售货机"},{"c":"dispensation","cn":"分配；免除；豁免；天命"},{"c":"dispensability","cn":"可分配；可特别恕免；可宽恕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispense:分配，分发","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-pens, 悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, pound. 即称量，分发。"},{"t":"dispense:（豁免）：基督教会发放特许证的行为","d":"英语单词dispense来自拉丁语dispensare，是dispendere的反复动词形式，由dis（out）和pendere（称重）构成，字面意思就是“按重量分发”，因此英语单词dispense的本意就是“分发、分配”，并由此派生出dispenser（分配者、药剂师、自动售货机）和dispensary（药房、诊疗所、防治站）等单词。然而，在辞典中，dispense还有另一个更加常用的词义，即“豁免、免除”。这个词义是怎么产生的呢？原来，在中世纪的基督教会中，教会和主教有权分发一种特许状，拥有这种许可的人享有特权，可以做一些原本禁止做的事，或免做一些原本必须要做的事。拉丁语dispendere常被用来表示这种特许状的分发。由于这种特许状能够“豁免、免除”持有人罪过或责任的，因此dispendere一词也就衍生出“豁免、免除”之意，源自该词的英语单词dispense自然也就继承了这一义项。\n　　dispense：[dɪ'spens] v.分发，分配；豁免，免除\n　　dispenser：[dɪ'spensə] n.分发者，分配者，药剂师，自动售货机\n　　dispensary：[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n.药房、诊疗所、防治站（分发药品的地方）"},{"t":"dispense:节省，没有","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -pens-支付 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"freehold","phonetic0":"ˈfriːhəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈfriːhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由保有；[会计] 不动产所有权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The property register will also say whether the property is freehold or leasehold.","cn":"财产登记薄也会写出该财产是永久业权的还是租凭的。"},{"c":"People owning leasehold homes will be given a new right to buy the freehold of their property.","cn":"拥有租凭房屋的人们将被给予一项新的权利买下他们房产的永久业权。"},{"c":"The freehold, says Lady Ford, will create more certainty in dealing with developers.","cn":"Ford夫人认为，这些不动产将会在和开发商谈判时创造更大利益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"freed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freeholder","cn":"世袭地产保有人；保有不动产权者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"announcer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dispense","phonetic0":"dɪˈspens","phonetic1":"dɪˈspens","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发放，分配；提供，施予；配（药），发（药）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their members command and dispense many of the rewards that are so vital to us and that make our lives seem worthwhile.","cn":"群体中的成员掌控并分配能够维持我们生存的、使我们的生活显得有价值的极其重要的资源。"},{"c":"Can we dispense with the formalities?","cn":"我们可以免去这些客套吗？"},{"c":"Debit cards dispense with the need for cash altogether.","cn":"有借记卡就完全不需要用现金了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分配，分发；免除；执行","ws":["perform","implement","portion","discharge","part"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"免除，豁免","ws":["get free of","exempt from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispenser","cn":"药剂师；施与者；分配者；自动售货机"},{"c":"dispensation","cn":"分配；免除；豁免；天命"},{"c":"dispensability","cn":"可分配；可特别恕免；可宽恕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispense:分配，分发","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-pens, 悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, pound. 即称量，分发。"},{"t":"dispense:（豁免）：基督教会发放特许证的行为","d":"英语单词dispense来自拉丁语dispensare，是dispendere的反复动词形式，由dis（out）和pendere（称重）构成，字面意思就是“按重量分发”，因此英语单词dispense的本意就是“分发、分配”，并由此派生出dispenser（分配者、药剂师、自动售货机）和dispensary（药房、诊疗所、防治站）等单词。然而，在辞典中，dispense还有另一个更加常用的词义，即“豁免、免除”。这个词义是怎么产生的呢？原来，在中世纪的基督教会中，教会和主教有权分发一种特许状，拥有这种许可的人享有特权，可以做一些原本禁止做的事，或免做一些原本必须要做的事。拉丁语dispendere常被用来表示这种特许状的分发。由于这种特许状能够“豁免、免除”持有人罪过或责任的，因此dispendere一词也就衍生出“豁免、免除”之意，源自该词的英语单词dispense自然也就继承了这一义项。\n　　dispense：[dɪ'spens] v.分发，分配；豁免，免除\n　　dispenser：[dɪ'spensə] n.分发者，分配者，药剂师，自动售货机\n　　dispensary：[dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ] n.药房、诊疗所、防治站（分发药品的地方）"},{"t":"dispense:节省，没有","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -pens-支付 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"announcer","phonetic0":"əˈnaʊnsə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈnaʊnsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[广播] 广播员；宣告者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The announcer apologized for the delay.","cn":"广播员为晚点道了歉。"},{"c":"The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock.","cn":"电台播音员报了9点。"},{"c":"He also was the play-by-play announcer for the Chicago Fire American football team.","cn":"他同时也是美国橄榄球队芝加哥火焰队的比赛实况广播员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[广播]广播员；宣告者","ws":["broadcaster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"announce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"announcement","cn":"公告；宣告；发表；通告"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"announce","cn":"宣布参加竞选；当播音员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"announce","cn":"宣布；述说；预示；播报"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"announcer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"registered","phonetic0":"ˈredʒɪstəd","phonetic1":"ˈredʒɪstərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已登记的，已注册的；（信或包裹）挂号的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登记，注册；（仪器上）显出，显示；表示，表达（意见或情感）（register 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship was registered in Panama.","cn":"这艘船是在巴拿马注册的。"},{"c":"She is officially registered (as) disabled.","cn":"她正式登记为伤残者。"},{"c":"Thousands have registered with unemployment offices.","cn":"数千人已在失业服务处登记了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"registered capital","cn":"注册资本；登记资本额"},{"c":"registered trademark","cn":"注册商标"},{"c":"registered mail","cn":"挂号信（邮件）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的","ws":["inscribed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿"},{"c":"registration","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"},{"c":"registry","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curtail:缩短","d":"来自PIE*sker, 剪，切，词源同shear, short. -ault, 贬义后缀，词源同valiant, 勇敢的，顽固的。比较-ard, 贬义后缀，来自hard, 见bastard. 原指剪短尾巴的马，拼写受tail影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"brokerage","phonetic0":"ˈbrəʊkərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbroʊkərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"佣金；回扣；中间人业务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brokerage goes back many hundreds of years, but it's in rapid change now because of information technology.","cn":"经纪业可以追溯到几百年前，但由于信息技术的发展，它现在正在迅速变更。"},{"c":"Even when he was nationally famous in the 1850s he resembled a clerk in a third-rate brokerage house, with slips of paper—marked-up proofs perhaps—hanging out of his pockets or stuck in his hat.","cn":"即使在19世纪50年代他是全国知名人物时，他也像个三流经纪行的职员，也许还会把一些可能是有标记证明的纸片挂在他的口袋外面或插在他帽子里。"},{"c":"The commission's office of compliance, inspection, and investigations plans to intensify its security of stock analysts to investigate whether research is an independent function at brokerage firms.","cn":"该委员会的合规，检查和调查办公室计划加强其股票分析师的安全性，以调查研究是否是经纪公司的独立职能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brokerage firm","cn":"经济商行；经纪行；经纪商（号）"},{"c":"brokerage industry","cn":"中介业"},{"c":"stock brokerage","cn":"证券经纪业，股票经纪业；股票经纪业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]佣金；[贸易]回扣；中间人业务","ws":["rake-off","sale commission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broker","cn":"经纪人，掮客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broker","cn":"作为权力经纪人进行谈判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broker","cn":"以中间人等身分安排..."}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brokerage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"curtail","phonetic0":"kɜːˈteɪl","phonetic1":"kɜːrˈteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减缩，限制；剪短；剥夺……特权等"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.","cn":"北大西洋公约组织计划缩减派往该地的部队数量。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, Russia may curtail exports.","cn":"同时俄罗斯也将削减出口。"},{"c":"But I don't want it seriously to curtail my longevity.","cn":"但我真的不想让抽烟缩短我的寿命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缩减；剪短；剥夺…特权等","ws":["crop","to cut back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curtal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curtal","cn":"截短的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curtailment","cn":"缩减；削减；缩短；紧缩"},{"c":"curtal","cn":"截短物；剪短尾的马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curtail:缩短","d":"来自PIE*sker, 剪，切，词源同shear, short. -ault, 贬义后缀，词源同valiant, 勇敢的，顽固的。比较-ard, 贬义后缀，来自hard, 见bastard. 原指剪短尾巴的马，拼写受tail影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"transact","phonetic0":"trænˈzækt","phonetic1":"trænˈzækt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交易；谈判"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"办理；处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This would free them to transact business across state lines.","cn":"这会使他们自由地跨越州界进行商业交易。"},{"c":"We will transact with them for truce.","cn":"我们将与他们就停火进行谈判。"},{"c":"At what point did you decide to add support for Transact-SQL Script Analysis?","cn":"你决定对Transact - SQL脚本分析提供支持是基于哪一点考虑呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交易；谈判","ws":["trade","traffic","exchange"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"办理；处理","ws":["to handle","cope with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transaction","cn":"交易；事务；办理；会报，学报"},{"c":"transactor","cn":"办理人；做交易的人；处理者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transact:办理，交易，谈判，处理","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变 + -act-行动"},{"t":"transact:交易，买卖","d":"tran-,转移，进入，act,做，行为。引申词义交易，买卖等。"}]} +{"word":"backer","phonetic0":"ˈbækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Backer）人名；（英、法、德、荷、西）巴克尔；（瑞典）巴克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was looking for a backer to assist me in the attempted buyout.","cn":"我当时正在寻找一位赞助人来帮助我进行这次全面收购。"},{"c":"The band was financed by a mystery backer.","cn":"这个乐队是由一个不为人知的人资助的。"},{"c":"Is Mozilla in danger of losing their biggest financial backer?","cn":"Mozilla是否处于失去最大的财力支持者的危险之中？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持者；赞助人；援助者","ws":["advocate","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"back","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面的；过去的；拖欠的"},{"c":"backed","cn":"有背的；有财力支持的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"以前；向后地；来回地；上溯"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后面；背部；靠背；足球等的后卫；书报等的末尾"},{"c":"backing","cn":"支持；后退；支持者；衬背"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"backing","cn":"支持（back的ing形式）"},{"c":"backed","cn":"支持；使后退（back的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"后退；背靠；倒退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"back","cn":"支持；后退；背书；下赌注"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freebie","phonetic0":"ˈfriːbi","phonetic1":"ˈfriːbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免费的东西；免费赠品（尤指戏院赠券）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody loves a freebie.","cn":"人人都喜欢免费的东西。"},{"c":"It's a freebie I got at the carnival.","cn":"这是我在嘉年华得的免费赠品。"},{"c":"Couple of freebie toys from McDonald Happy meals.","cn":"麦当劳快乐餐的免费玩具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免费的东西；免费赠品（尤指戏院赠券）","ws":["lagniappe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freebie:免费品","d":"来自free的口语，用于指赠品，免费品。"}]} +{"word":"wildcat","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪldkæt","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪldkæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野猫；莽撞的人；锚链轮"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可靠的；鲁莽的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盲目开掘油井；从事非法商业活动"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"盲目钻探"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A giant wildcat is being hunted after 58 lambs were butchered.","cn":"正在猎捕一只杀了58只羊羔的大野猫。"},{"c":"Frustration, anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes.","cn":"挫败感、愤怒和绝望引发了一系列自发性罢工。"},{"c":"The media covered Rendell's wildcat action in generally heroic terms, much as it covered the rescue missions of old.","cn":"媒体将伦德尔州长的莽撞举动视为一般意义上的英雄主义行径，尽管他完成这次救援任务的手法极其老派。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wildcat well","cn":"初探井"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]野猫；莽撞的人","ws":["alley cat","catamountain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可靠的；鲁莽的","ws":["unreliable","trustless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wildly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wildcatter","cn":"投机份子；有勇无谋的人；盲目开采油井者；冒险性企业的发起人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"riverboat","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvəˌbəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvərˌboʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"江轮；内河船只"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.","cn":"河船的光线使黑暗的场景生动了一点。"},{"c":"Antoine Wendo Kolosoy, a Congolese riverboat mechanic, boxer and rumba singer, died on July 28th, aged 82.","cn":"安东尼•温杜•克罗·索伊，刚果的河船修理工、拳击手与伦巴歌手，于2008年7月28日逝世，享年82岁。"},{"c":"Sam had secured the position for his brother as a gift, hoping to offer the shy boy an exposure to Sam's own world of riverboat adventure.","cn":"山姆在宾夕法尼亚号上为弟弟找到这份工作，作为礼物送给他，希望这个腼腆的小男孩能够走进哥哥在密西西比河大船上的冒险世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[广播]广播员；宣告者","ws":["broadcaster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wildly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wildcatter","cn":"投机份子；有勇无谋的人；盲目开采油井者；冒险性企业的发起人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"probation","phonetic0":"prəˈbeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"proʊˈbeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓刑（期）；试用期，见习期；察看（期），考察（期）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given two years' probation.","cn":"他被判缓刑两年。"},{"c":"The prisoner was put on probation.","cn":"犯人已获缓刑。"},{"c":"She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.","cn":"她被判过失杀人罪，缓刑两年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on probation","cn":"服缓刑；作为试用"},{"c":"probation period","cn":"试用期；见习期"},{"c":"probation officer","cn":"试用官；缓刑犯监督官"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]试用；缓刑；查验","ws":["suspended sentence","try-on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"probing","cn":"好探索的；深入锐利的"},{"c":"probationary","cn":"试用的；缓刑的；实习中的"},{"c":"probate","cn":"[法] 遗嘱认证的"},{"c":"probative","cn":"证明的；检验的；提供证据的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"探针；调查"},{"c":"probing","cn":"探索；探查"},{"c":"probate","cn":"遗嘱检验；经认证的遗嘱；遗嘱认证法院管辖范围内的一切事项"},{"c":"probationer","cn":"试用人员；实习生；缓刑犯；试读生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"probing","cn":"探索（probe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"调查；探测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"探查；用探针探测"},{"c":"probate","cn":"[法] 遗嘱认证；处以缓刑；加以监护；在遗嘱认证法庭证明…精神失常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"probation:试用期，见习期","d":"来自拉丁语probare,检验，试探，词源同prove,probe.引申词义试用期，见习期等。"},{"t":"probation:试用；缓刑；查验","d":"拉丁语早期有/b/音，但是这个音在法语中弱化为了/v/，所以probation和prove关系太近了。缓刑期，当事人需要proving his worth，prove [pruːv] vt.证明；检验；显示。同理，approbation [,æprə'beɪʃ(ə)n] n.认可；赞许；批准，就是approval呗！"}]} +{"word":"workaholic","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːkəˈhɒlɪk","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrkəˈhɑːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"醉心于工作的人，工作狂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醉心于工作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sign is the original workaholic.","cn":"摩羯座是天生的工作狂。"},{"c":"Our boss is a workaholic.","cn":"我们老板是个工作狂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"工作重的；吃苦耐劳的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"workbench","cn":"工作台；手工台"},{"c":"workbook","cn":"工作手册；练习簿"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"做重活的人；驮马；重负荷机器"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"},{"c":"workfellow","cn":"同事，工友；一起工作的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workaholic:","d":""},{"t":"workaholic:工作狂；沉迷于工作的人","d":"当alcoholic一词于18世纪末出现在英语中时，它仅作形容词用，意为“酒精的”或“含酒精的”；而它首次以名词身份出现则是在1870年左右，用以指“酒”，而且是以复数形式出现的。约在1890年alcoholic才开始用于至今仍在使用的词义，即“饮酒过度的人”或“嗜酒者”。\n1968年美国一位名叫Wayne Oates的教会指导员（pastoral counselor）仿alcoholic造了workaholic一词，用以指“工作迷”或“工作狂”。该词系由work（工作）加-a，再加alcoholic的尾部-holic缩合而成。Oates本人就是一个典型的workaholic，他从早到晚忙个不停，工作时连家人都不能见到他。只是在他五岁的儿子要求约见他时，他才发现自己是一个这样的人。\n1972年他出版了一本名为Confessions of a Workaholic（一位工作狂的忏悔录）的书。正是由于这一原因，人们总是认为workaholic一词系此人所杜撰，workaholic也因此得以推广。这个词很快地被记者们用在全国各种报刊上，并传至英国和澳大利亚等国。随后又出现了一系列以-(a)holic结尾、构成方式类似的混成词，如hashaholic (1973)，chocaholic/chocoholic (1976)，bookaholic (1977)和wordaholic (1978)等，这些词都带有“对……痴迷的人”或“沉湎于……的人”之意。"},{"t":"workaholic:工作狂","d":"work,工作，-aholic,发狂，着迷，来自 alcoholic."}]} +{"word":"overdraw","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈdrɔː","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈdrɔː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"透支；拉过度；夸张"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"透支；夸张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Customers who overdraw their accounts will be charged a fee.","cn":"透支的存户须付手续费。"},{"c":"Love is accumulated, not overdraw.","cn":"爱是积累，不是透支。"},{"c":"Can I overdraw with the credit card?","cn":"我能在信用卡上透支吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[金融]透支；拉过度；夸张","ws":["advance by overdraft","put it on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[金融]透支；夸张","ws":["advance by overdraft","put it on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overdraw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overcritical","cn":"过度指摘的；吹毛求疵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"超速档；[机] 超速传动"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"[服装] 外衣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overdress","cn":"穿得过分讲究；穿得过多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"驱使过度；虐待；工作过度"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"过度装饰；使穿著过分讲究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overdraw:","d":""},{"t":"overdraw:透支","d":"词根词缀： over-过分 + draw拉,抽"},{"t":"overdraw:透支","d":"over-,超过，过度，draw,拉，取钱，词源同withdraw.引申词义透支。"}]} +{"word":"bootleg","phonetic0":"ˈbuːtleɡ","phonetic1":"ˈbuːtleɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"违法（偷运）的，非法制造并销售的；（裤子等）微喇叭的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"非法生产或私卖（酒或影音制品）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盗版唱片（或录音带）；私货；靴统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The record was a bootleg.","cn":"这张唱片是私货。"},{"c":"Bootleg DVD sales are rampant, but I didn't see any video games.","cn":"盗版DVD销售猖獗，但是我没有看见电子游戏。"},{"c":"People used to buy bootleg CDs and Japanese imports containing music that none of their friends could get hold of.","cn":"过去人们经常购买盗版光碟和从日本进口的商品，那里面有他们的朋友所不能获得的音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"违法的；偷运或非法制造并销售的","ws":["illegal","illicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bootleg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bootlegger","cn":"造私酒者；走私者"},{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"穿靴筒；非法制造私酒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bootlegging","cn":"非法制造；秘密得到（bootleg的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bootleg:（私卖）：美国禁酒期间私酒贩子用靴筒藏匿私酒","d":"美国最初的移民以清教徒为主，他们主张清廉节制，反对饮酒。这个主张禁酒的民间运动时起时伏，连绵不断，终于在20世纪初掀起了全面禁酒的大潮。1920年，美国通过宪法第18号修正案——禁酒法案，正式向酒宣战。按照该法案，任何人不得制造、售卖和运输酒精含量超过0.5%的饮料。人们可以在家里饮用以前买来的酒，但不得在公开场合或聚众饮酒。\n然而，禁酒令根本无法消除人类对饮酒的欲望和需求，反而带来了巨大的社会问题。合法市场被取缔后，地下贩卖私酒的黑市却蓬勃发展，黑手党也通过控制贩卖私酒的黑市而谋取暴利，发展壮大。私酒贩子想尽各种办法来藏匿私酒，其中最常用的方法就是把私酒藏在高筒靴的靴筒里，从而诞生了一个英语单词bootleg，本意是“靴筒”，在这里表示“把私酒藏匿在靴筒里”，用来比喻私酒、私货或走私行为。相应的，bootlegger则用于比喻私酒贩子。后来，该词的词义进一步扩大，除了私酒外，bootleg还可以表示其他各种未经授权私自发行的货品，尤其是唱片等音像制品。\nbootleg：['buːtleg] n.靴筒，私货v.私卖adj.违法、私自制造并销售的\nbootlegger：['bu:t,legə] n.走私者，贩卖私酒者"},{"t":"bootleg:非法贩卖","d":"boot, 靴子。leg, 腿。来自于美国19世纪末禁酒时期用长靴非法贩卖私酒。比较moonshine, 月光，非法酿造私酒。"}]} +{"word":"franchiser","phonetic0":"ˈfræntʃaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfræntʃaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赋予经销商经营权的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.","cn":"应该付给经销商一笔先期费用。"},{"c":"No franchiser may undertake illegal pyramid selling activities in the name of franchising.","cn":"特许人不得假借特许经营的名义，非法从事传销活动。"},{"c":"The franchiser has to be reviewed, especially on the quality of its products and financial strength.","cn":"许多加盟商都必须考虑，尤其是在产品的是否质量信誉和是否有足够多的资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经销商（等于franchisee，franchisor）","ws":["distributor","dealer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"franchisee","phonetic0":"ˌfræntʃaɪˈziː","phonetic1":"ˌfræntʃaɪˈziː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特许经营人；有代销权的人或团体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do not measure subjective elements such as franchisee satisfaction or management style.","cn":"我们不测量主观的因素，例如加盟人满意度或者管理风格。"},{"c":"A McDonald's franchisee recently opened an electric-vehicle charging station in Cary, n.c..","cn":"一家麦当劳最近在北卡罗来纳州的Cary开设了一家电动车充电站。"},{"c":"Skinner didn't stop her, instead turning to the franchisee to ask him how hard it would be to put on a tie.","cn":"斯金纳没有阻止她，而是转向那位特许经营者，问他带上领结是多难的事吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vacant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vacant","cn":"空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"costing","phonetic0":"ˈkɒstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"价钱为……；（使）丧失，损失；（使）付出努力；估算；（使）做不愉快的事；（使）花许多钱（cost的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成本会计，成本计算"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Costing）（美）科斯廷格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a detailed costing of our proposals.","cn":"这是我们的方案的详细成本计算。"},{"c":"Here is a costing of our proposals.","cn":"这是我们方案的成本计算。"},{"c":"Target Costing (TC) Management and Activity-based Costing (ABC) Management are advanced cost management models.","cn":"目标成本管理和作业成本管理是较为先进的成本管理模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"product costing","cn":"产品成本计算"},{"c":"standard costing","cn":"标准成本计算；标准成本核算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]成本计算；生产费用","ws":["operating costs","manufacturing expenses"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费（cost的ing形式）","ws":["spending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"costless","cn":"不花钱的；无须付出代价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"费用，代价，成本；损失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"花费"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cost","cn":"花费；使付出；使花许多钱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vacancy","phonetic0":"ˈveɪkənsi","phonetic1":"ˈveɪkənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空缺，空职；（旅馆等的）空房，空间；无知，空虚；空隙，空处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vacancy has already been filled.","cn":"该空缺已有人接任。"},{"c":"How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?","cn":"那个女人是怎么知道职位空缺的？"},{"c":"His resignation left a vacancy on the board of directors.","cn":"他的辞职给董事会留下了一个空缺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空缺；[电子]空位；空白；空虚","ws":["gap","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vacant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vacant","cn":"空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flawed","phonetic0":"flɔːd","phonetic1":"flɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有瑕疵的，有缺陷的；（人）性格有缺陷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（缺陷）损害；削弱；使有瑕疵（flaw 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was fatally flawed from the start.","cn":"这个计划一开始就有致命的缺陷。"},{"c":"Environmentalists say the treaty is fundamentally flawed.","cn":"环境保护主义者称那个条约从根本上是有缺陷的。"},{"c":"These tests were so seriously flawed as to render the results meaningless.","cn":"这些测试存在着如此严重的缺陷，以至于使得结果毫无意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有缺陷的；有瑕疵的；有裂纹的","ws":["deficient","disabled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebound:反弹，弹回","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + bound跳跃"},{"t":"rebound:弹回，反弹","d":"re-,向后，往回，bound,弹回。"}]} +{"word":"rebound","phonetic0":"rɪˈbaʊnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈbaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（球或其他运动物体）弹回；回升，反弹；抢篮板球；产生事与愿违的结果，适得其反"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹回，反弹；反弹球，回弹球；抢篮板球；回升，复兴；（尤指停药后病情的）反弹，复发；（因失恋而）处于心灰意懒的状态"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重捆；重新装订（rebind 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone is banking on an economic rebound to help ease the state's fiscal problems.","cn":"每个人都指望经济反弹来帮助缓解国家的财政问题。"},{"c":"An incantation can be \"deflected\" and \"rebound \".","cn":"一个咒语可以“偏斜”或“反弹”。"},{"c":"The causes of this population rebound are consequences of other human actions.","cn":"人口反弹的原因是其他人类行为的后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回弹；篮板球","ws":["springback","ringback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回升；弹回","ws":["firm up","resile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使弹回","ws":["carom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebind","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebind","cn":"重新装订的书"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rebind","cn":"重捆；重新装订"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebound:反弹，弹回","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + bound跳跃"},{"t":"rebound:弹回，反弹","d":"re-,向后，往回，bound,弹回。"}]} +{"word":"overtrade","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈtreɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈtreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（企业）贸易过度；过额贸易"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"appraise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appraisal","cn":"评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appraising","cn":"鉴定；估价；评价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appraise","cn":"评价，鉴定；估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appraiser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accountancy","phonetic0":"əˈkaʊntənsi","phonetic1":"əˈkaʊntənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会计学，会计工作，会计行业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accountancy just isn't sexy.","cn":"会计工作实在乏味。"},{"c":"By the way, how is your knowledge of accountancy?","cn":"顺便问一下，你的会计知识怎么样？"},{"c":"I might just have to review a few accountancy terms.","cn":"我可能只需要复习一些会计术语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accountancy profession","cn":"会计专业；会计员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]会计工作；会计学；会计师之职","ws":["accounting principles"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accountant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accountant","cn":"会计师；会计人员"},{"c":"accounting","cn":"会计，会计学；帐单"},{"c":"accountantship","cn":"会计职务"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accounting","cn":"解释（account的ing形式）；叙述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accountancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appraiser","phonetic0":"əˈpreɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈpreɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴定人，评价人；估价官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes, you will be allowed to choose your own appraiser.","cn":"有时，你将被允许选择自己的鉴定。"},{"c":"I wanted to schedule a time for our appraiser to come out to your loft.","cn":"我想跟您约个时间，我们的估价师会到您的住所去。"},{"c":"Judicial expertise institution and judicial appraiser should be neutral.","cn":"司法鉴定机构和司法鉴定人应该中立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]鉴定人，[保险]评价人；估价官","ws":["identifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appraise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appraisal","cn":"评价；估价（尤指估价财产，以便征税）；估计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appraising","cn":"鉴定；估价；评价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appraise","cn":"评价，鉴定；估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appraiser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disapprove","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːv","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不赞成，反对；不批准，否决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One gets the impression that they disapprove.","cn":"本人的印象是，他们不赞成。"},{"c":"She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.","cn":"她想当演员，可是她父母不同意。"},{"c":"\"Do you disapprove, nanna?\" Justine growled, ready to do battle.","cn":"“外婆，你不赞成吗？”贾斯丁咆哮着，准备要斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disapprove of","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不赞成；不同意","ws":["take a dim view of","disagree with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢","ws":["take a dim view of","have a dislike of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disapprove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disapproving","cn":"反对的；不赞成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disapprovingly","cn":"不以为然地；非难地；不赞成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disapproval","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disapproving","cn":"不赞成；不同意（disapprove的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disapprove:","d":""},{"t":"disapprove:不批准","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。approve, 批准，同意。"},{"t":"disapprove:不赞成，不许可，不同意","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + ap-来,临近 + -prov-验证 + -e"}]} +{"word":"allowed","phonetic0":"əˈlaʊd","phonetic1":"əˈlaʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"允许，认可；给予，酌留（机会、时间）；允许进入（或出去、通过）；使可能；承认，接受；（非正式）断言，认为（allow 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were allowed to intermarry.","cn":"他们被允许通婚。"},{"c":"Smoking will not be allowed.","cn":"吸烟将被禁止。"},{"c":"The judge allowed my claim.","cn":"法官同意我的要求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allowed time","cn":"容许时间；放宽时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"允许，容许的","ws":["concessional","admissive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"允许；认可（allow的过去分词）","ws":["suffered","permitted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proprietorship","phonetic0":"prəˈpraɪətəʃɪp","phonetic1":"prəˈpraɪətərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is one of the advantages of a sole proprietorship.","cn":"这也是独资经营企业的优势之一。"},{"c":"A sole proprietorship enterprise shall fulfill its obligation to pay tax in accordance with the law.","cn":"个人独资企业应当依法履行纳税义务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sole proprietorship","cn":"独资（经营）"},{"c":"individual proprietorship","cn":"独资企业；独资经营"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]所有权","ws":["ownership","possessory right","proprietary rights","proprietorial right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proprietor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"proprietary","cn":"所有的；专利的；私人拥有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proprietary","cn":"所有权；所有人"},{"c":"proprietor","cn":"业主；所有者；经营者"},{"c":"proprietress","cn":"女业主；女所有人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proprietorship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"niche","phonetic0":"niːʃ","phonetic1":"niːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合适（称心）的工作（活动）（one's niche）；壁龛；（产品的）商机；生态位（一个生物所占生境的最小单位）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……放在壁龛中"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（产品）针对特定小群体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The difficult question is how to find that profitable niche and protect it.","cn":"这个难题是：如何找到有利可图的利基市场并加以保护。"},{"c":"I think we have found a niche in the toy market.","cn":"我认为我们已经在玩具市场找到了领地。"},{"c":"He eventually found his niche in sports journalism.","cn":"最后他在体育新闻界找到了理想的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"niche market","cn":"瞄准机会的市场；缝隙市场"},{"c":"market niche","cn":"市场利基；市场定位；市场补缺基点；市场补缺者"},{"c":"ecological niche","cn":"生态位；生态龛位；小生境；生态区位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁龛；合适的职业","ws":["habitacle","alcove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"telesales:","d":""},{"t":"telesales:电话销售","d":"tele-,电话的，sale,销售。"}]} +{"word":"drawee","phonetic0":"drɔːˈiː","phonetic1":"drɔːˈiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（支票、汇票等的）付款人，[贸易] 受票人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But we have to send a personal check to the drawee bank for collection.","cn":"只是我们必须先把个人支票送到付款行去托收。"},{"c":"B; Of course, we must give these checks to drawee bank to collect the funds they owe us.","cn":"当然，我们必须把这些支票交给票据付款行，并且收回他们欠我们的资金。"},{"c":"The drawee who receives notice to stop payment of the lost instrument shall suspend its payment.","cn":"收到挂失止付通知的付款人，应当暂停支付。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drawee bank","cn":"[经]受票银行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（支票、汇票等的）[金融]付款人，[贸易]受票人","ws":["payer","payor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drawer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drawer","cn":"抽屉；[会计] 开票人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"penetration","phonetic0":"ˌpenəˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpenəˈtreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿透，渗透，进入；（产品对市场的）渗透度，占有率；（某种信仰在某一社会的）渗透；（为刺探情报对某团体、企业等的）渗入；洞察力；（阴茎的）插入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thick walls prevented penetration by debris from the hurricane.","cn":"一堵堵厚墙阻挡了飓风带来的碎片的穿透。"},{"c":"Miliband said that once a Sunday Sun was launched, possibly in August, this would add further to the Murdoch empire's penetration of the UK media market.","cn":"米利班德说，一旦《星期日太阳报》开始发行，可能是8月份，这将进一步加大默多克帝国在英国媒体市场的渗透力。"},{"c":"The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration.","cn":"降水往往会把细小的粘土颗粒转移到土壤的最微小的空隙中，使这些空隙变得封闭，从而形成了一种几乎不允许任何水分渗透下来的表层土壤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penetration rate","cn":"焊透率；穿进速率；进尺速度"},{"c":"penetration depth","cn":"穿透深度；有效肤深"},{"c":"penetration test","cn":"渗透试验；透入度试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力","ws":["breakthrough","perception","insight","infiltration","intrusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penetrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penetrating","cn":"渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的"},{"c":"penetrable","cn":"可穿透的；可渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penetrability","cn":"渗透性；穿透性；透明性"},{"c":"penetrator","cn":"侵入者，洞察者；渗透者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"penetrating","cn":"穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"penetrate","cn":"渗透；刺入；看透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"penetrate","cn":"渗透；穿透；洞察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspector:检查官","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"},{"t":"inspector:检查员，监察员，视察者","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -spect-看 + -or人或物"}]} +{"word":"inspector","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspektə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检查员，督察员；（警察）巡官；（英国公共汽车或火车上的）查票员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document was duly signed by the inspector.","cn":"这份文件已由检查员签妥。"},{"c":"Back at the station the chief inspector returned the call.","cn":"回到警察局后，督察长回了电话。"},{"c":"The inspector dutifully recorded the date in a large red book.","cn":"巡视员尽职地在一本红色的大工作簿上记录下了日期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管][交]检查员；巡视员","ws":["supervisor","looker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspection","cn":"视察，检查"},{"c":"inspectorate","cn":"检查员；视察团；检查员的辖区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"进行检查；进行视察"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspect","cn":"检查；视察；检阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspector:检查官","d":"来自inspect,检查，巡视。"},{"t":"inspector:检查员，监察员，视察者","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -spect-看 + -or人或物"}]} +{"word":"statutory","phonetic0":"ˈstætʃətri","phonetic1":"ˈstætʃətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依照法令的，法定的；成文法的，法令的；定期的，规则的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you buy foods you have certain statutory rights.","cn":"在购买食物时，你有一定的法定权利。"},{"c":"The authority failed to carry out its statutory duties.","cn":"主管部门未履行自己的法定职责。"},{"c":"The FCC has no statutory authority to regulate the Internet.","cn":"美国联邦通信委员会没有规范因特网的法定权力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statutory body","cn":"法定机构；法定组织；法定团体"},{"c":"statutory law","cn":"成文法"},{"c":"statutory authority","cn":"法定权限"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]法定的；法令的；可依法惩处的","ws":["legal","lawful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"statute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"statutorily","cn":"根据法律条文地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"statute","cn":"[法] 法规；法令；条例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"statutory:","d":""},{"t":"statutory:法定的","d":"来自 statute,法令，法规，-ory,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"telesales","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪseɪlz","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪseɪlz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电话销售，电话推销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people start their careers in telesales.","cn":"很多人从电话销售开始他们的职业生涯。"},{"c":"We've increased our telesales this year.","cn":"我们今年的电话销售额增加了。恒星英语论坛。"},{"c":"We've increased our telesales this year.","cn":"我们今年的电话销售额增加了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传动装置","ws":["driving device","transmission gear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"好极了"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置"},{"c":"gearbox","cn":"变速箱；齿轮箱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gearing:资本与负债联动比率","d":"来自gear, 齿轮。用于财务术语。"}]} +{"word":"smack","phonetic0":"smæk","phonetic1":"smæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用巴掌打，掴；猛击，重撞；用拳猛击，强力打进（或推进、放入）；类似于，含有……的意味（smack of）；咂嘴；<美，非正式>声音响亮地吻；<古>甩（鞭子）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"掌掴，拍击；猛击一拳；砰的一声，撞击声；响吻；海洛因；一丝，一点儿；小渔船"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正好地，不偏不倚地；猛地，猛然作声地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think it's wrong to smack children.","cn":"我觉得打孩子不对。"},{"c":"Still, we didn't smack him.","cn":"尽管如此，我们还是没有打他。"},{"c":"She closed the ledger with a smack.","cn":"她啪的一声合上了账簿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋味；少量；海洛因；风味","ws":["flavor","bit","horse"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛然；直接地","ws":["directly","immediately","straight","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smacker","cn":"发出声音的接吻；发出咂咂声的人；一块钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jilt:抛弃，甩掉","d":"词源不详，可能来自Jill,常见女性名字，词义贬义化，用于指荡妇，浪荡女子，妓女，玩弄男人的女人，后引申词义抛弃，甩掉。"}]} +{"word":"gearing","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"齿轮装置；传动装置；资本配比"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变速；使调档；使适合（gear 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the wheel rotates, the gondolas are kept in the upright position by a simple gearing system.","cn":"当车轮转动时，贡多拉通过一个简单的传动系统保持在垂直位置。"},{"c":"Cycle organizations are gearing up for National Bike Week.","cn":"自行车组织正在为全国自行车周活动作准备。"},{"c":"This is to accommodate different tyre sizes and overall gearing.","cn":"这是为了适应不同的轮胎尺寸和总体传动装置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传动装置","ws":["driving device","transmission gear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"好极了"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"齿轮；装置，工具；传动装置"},{"c":"gearbox","cn":"变速箱；齿轮箱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"适合；搭上齿轮；开始工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gear","cn":"开动；搭上齿轮；使……适合；使……准备好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gearing:资本与负债联动比率","d":"来自gear, 齿轮。用于财务术语。"}]} +{"word":"insolvency","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɒlvənsi","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɑːlvənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破产，无力偿还；倒闭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is on the verge of insolvency.","cn":"该公司快要破产了。"},{"c":"In truth an insolvency was never really on the CARDS.","cn":"事实上，破产还从未真正出现过。"},{"c":"Lehman's fear of insolvency was dangerously assuaged.","cn":"雷曼对于资不抵债的恐惧缓解了，而这是危险的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破产，无力偿还；倒闭","ws":["bankruptcy","failure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insolvent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insolvent","cn":"破产的；无力偿还的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insolvent","cn":"破产者；无力偿还者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insolvency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hypochondriac","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪpəˈkɒndriæk","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪpəˈkɑːndriæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑病症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't be such a hypochondriac!—there's nothing wrong with you.","cn":"别这么忧心忡忡的了！—你根本没病。"},{"c":"I've always been a hypochondriac.","cn":"我一直都有臆想症。"},{"c":"But being a hypochondriac can be crippling.","cn":"但得了疑病症确实可以瘫痪一个人的身心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]忧郁症患者","ws":["melancholiac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypochondriac","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypochondriacal","cn":"过分担心自己健康的；忧郁症的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypochondriac:","d":""},{"t":"hypochondriac:疑病患者","d":"来自hypochondria,疑心病，疑病症。"}]} +{"word":"palpable","phonetic0":"ˈpælpəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpælpəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；可感知的；易觉察的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tension in the room was almost palpable.","cn":"屋子里的紧张气氛几乎能感觉到。"},{"c":"The tension between Amy and Jim is palpable.","cn":"埃米和吉姆之间的紧张关系是显而易见的。"},{"c":"A sense of urgency was palpable in Bali.","cn":"紧迫意识在巴厘岛会议中十分明显。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的；[医]可感知的；易觉察的","ws":["obvious","distinct","visible","evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palpably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"palpably","cn":"易觉察地；可触知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"palpability","cn":"可触知性；明白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palpable:可触摸的","d":"来自palpate,触摸。"}]} +{"word":"jackpot","phonetic0":"ˈdʒækpɒt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒækpɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头奖；累积赌注；十分成功"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头奖的；累积赌注的；大笔收入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the jackpot isn't won this week it will roll over again to next week.","cn":"如果本周没有人获得彩票头奖，头奖将再次滚计到下周。"},{"c":"This is now a question for Gloria MacKenzie, an 84-year-old widow who recently emerged from her small, tin-roofed house in Florida to collect the biggest undivided lottery jackpot in history.","cn":"这是如今摆在格洛丽亚·麦肯齐面前的问题。她是一位84岁孀居老人，住在佛罗里达一间狭窄铁皮屋里，最近因独揽史上金额最大的彩票头奖并前去领取而为人所关注。"},{"c":"Tennis player Michael Stich hit the jackpot yesterday when he won $2 million.","cn":"网球运动员迈克尔·施蒂希昨天获胜赢了2百万美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hit the jackpot","cn":"赢得大笔钱；获得巨大成功"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苛求的；要求高的；吃力的","ws":["fastidious","finicking"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求；查问（demand的ing形式）","ws":["challenging","indicating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"[经] 需求；要求；需要"},{"c":"demander","cn":"要求者，请求者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"需要；请求；查问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"要求；需要；查询"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demanding:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookkeeping","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkkiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkkiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记账，簿记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, we show some basic J2EE bookkeeping.","cn":"最后，我们将展示一些基本的J2EE记帐。"},{"c":"Mary Ann, his wife, passed by with her bookkeeping binder.","cn":"他的妻子玛丽安捧着出纳簿从边上走过。"},{"c":"This approach leads to fixed bookkeeping overhead per chunk.","cn":"这种方法导致每个块都有固定的薄记开销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double-entry bookkeeping","cn":"复式簿记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记帐，[会计]簿记","ws":["charge account","billing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bookkeeper","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bookkeeper","cn":"簿记员；会计员；铁路的司旗员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrepreneurship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demanding","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈmændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费时费力的；苛刻的，难以满足的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强烈要求；需要，需求（demand 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ricky was a very demanding child.","cn":"里基是个非常苛求的孩子。"},{"c":"Duff said he would be demanding a rematch.","cn":"达夫说他会要求重赛。"},{"c":"We will be demanding equal rights at work.","cn":"我们将要求工作中的平等权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苛求的；要求高的；吃力的","ws":["fastidious","finicking"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求；查问（demand的ing形式）","ws":["challenging","indicating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"[经] 需求；要求；需要"},{"c":"demander","cn":"要求者，请求者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"需要；请求；查问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demand","cn":"要求；需要；查询"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demanding:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arbitrage","phonetic0":"ˈɑːbɪtrɑːʒ; ˈɑːbɪtrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrbɪtrɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套汇，套利；仲裁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Astute Singaporeans quickly spotted an arbitrage opportunity.","cn":"精明的新加坡人很快看到了一个套利机会。"},{"c":"In the case of spatial arbitrage, an arbs looks for pricing discrepancies across geographically separate markets.","cn":"在空间套利的情况下，套利交易会在不同地方的市场中寻找价格差异。"},{"c":"No arbitrage can correct the mispricing.","cn":"任何套利都无法修正错误定价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套汇，套利；仲裁","ws":["mediation","intermediation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitral","cn":"仲裁的；仲裁人的"},{"c":"arbitrable","cn":"可仲裁的，可裁决的"},{"c":"arbitrational","cn":"关于仲裁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitration","cn":"公断，仲裁"},{"c":"arbiter","cn":"[法] 仲裁者；裁决人"},{"c":"arbitrager","cn":"[金融] 套汇人；套利人"},{"c":"arbitrament","cn":"仲裁；仲裁结论；裁决权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arbitrate","cn":"仲裁；公断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrage:套利","d":"同arbiter, 指裁判员身份。经济学术语，词义贬义化，即同时当运动员和裁判员。"}]} +{"word":"jilt","phonetic0":"dʒɪlt","phonetic1":"dʒɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抛弃（情人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抛弃情人者（尤指女子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three: Pig's occupy has no matter to jilt that carefully tail.","cn":"第三：猪有事没事就甩着那条细细的尾巴。"},{"c":"Jilt three bottom hairs, see a cellular phone screen to have what variety?","cn":"甩三下头发，看看手机屏幕有什么变化？"},{"c":"\"How, haven't harvested?\" Connect pure north to jilt fishing rod under go to.","cn":"“怎么样，还没有收获？”连清北将鱼竿甩下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抛弃（情人）","ws":["cast aside","turn one's back on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫频的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweepingly","cn":"扫荡地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"打扫，扫除；范围；全胜"},{"c":"sweeper","cn":"清洁工；清扫夫；清扫器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫除（sweep的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"扫除；猛拉；掸去"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sweeping","phonetic0":"ˈswiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"范围广的，影响大的；过于笼统的；弧线的，弯曲的；包含丰富信息的；（投票等中的）大胜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打扫，清扫；扫集的尘土（或垃圾）（sweepings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扫，清除；（目光）扫视，（灯光）掠过；（快速地）带走，卷走（sweep 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Memories came sweeping back.","cn":"往事倏地重又浮现在脑海中。"},{"c":"Football mania is sweeping the country.","cn":"足球热正风靡全国。"},{"c":"A flu epidemic is sweeping through Moscow.","cn":"一场流感正在莫斯科迅速传播。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫除；垃圾","ws":["refuse","garbage","junk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的；广泛的；扫荡的","ws":["thorough","extensive","widespread","complete","radical"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扫；扫除（sweep的现在分词形式）","ws":["scavenging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫频的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweepingly","cn":"扫荡地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"打扫，扫除；范围；全胜"},{"c":"sweeper","cn":"清洁工；清扫夫；清扫器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swept","cn":"扫除（sweep的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"扫，打扫；席卷；扫视；袭击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweep","cn":"扫除；猛拉；掸去"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"HRD","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"高纤维素饮食（High Roughage Diet）；人力资源开发（human resource development）；人力资源总监（human resources director）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is the class diagram for the example in the HRD.","cn":"以下是HRD中范例的类图。"},{"c":"I am requested to submit a regulation report to the HRD every week.","cn":"我需要每周向人力资源总监提交工作报告。"},{"c":"\"Chapter 20 Improving performance\" in HRD has pretty good coverage. We will focus on usages here.","cn":"HRD中的第20章“改善性能”对该主题作了很好的阐述，我们在此将关注它的使用方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业家精神","ws":["entrepreneur spirit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrepreneurship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"entrepreneurship","phonetic0":"ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˌɑːntrəprəˈnɜːrʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业家精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is the first principle of social entrepreneurship collaboratory of the SE lab.","cn":"这是 SE 实验室社会企业家精神合作的第一原则。"},{"c":"Because without curiosity we will lose the spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship.","cn":"因为若是没有好奇心，我们就会失去创新和创业精神。"},{"c":"The Small Business & Entrepreneurship Council advocacy group said in a statement, \"Small businesses and internet entrepreneurs are not well served at all by this decision.\"","cn":"小企业和创业委员会宣传小组在一份声明中表示：“小型企业和互联网企业家完全没有得到本次裁定的丝毫考虑。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企业家精神","ws":["entrepreneur spirit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxable:应征税的","d":"来自 tax,征税，课税。"}]} +{"word":"taxable","phonetic0":"ˈtæksəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtæksəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is worth consulting the guide to see whether your income is taxable.","cn":"值得查一下这本手册看看你的收入是否该纳税。"},{"c":"If your retirement plan includes both taxable and tax-deferred accounts, it is worth considering which funds should be placed in each.","cn":"假如你的退休计划中同时包含了应纳税和延迟纳税账户，那就要考虑一下应该如何分配资金了。"},{"c":"A person making zero-rated supplies is making taxable supplies at a nil rate.","cn":"任何人做出零税率的供应享受0%的应税应用品率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的","ws":["dutiable","leviable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"费力的；繁重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"税金；重负"},{"c":"taxation","cn":"课税，征税；税款"},{"c":"taxability","cn":"[税收] 可课税性；可征税性"},{"c":"taxer","cn":"纳税人；缴税人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"征税（tax的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"向…课税；使负重担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxable:应征税的","d":"来自 tax,征税，课税。"}]} +{"word":"sourcing","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"从……获得；找出……的来源（source 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Together they travel the world, sourcing clothes for the small, privately owned company.","cn":"他们一起环游世界，为那家小私营公司寻找服装货源。"},{"c":"They said the saving in expense made it worthwhile even though sourcing it took quite a bit of time.","cn":"他们说，节省这笔开支是值得的，尽管采购它花了不少时间。"},{"c":"With production anticipated to increase by 25% between now and 2030, sustainable energy sourcing will become an increasingly major issue.","cn":"从现在到2030年这段时间，石油产量预计将增加25%，而可持续能源的来源将成为一个日益重要的话题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"global sourcing","cn":"全球采购；全球资源"},{"c":"sourcing manager","cn":"采购经理"},{"c":"sourcing engineer","cn":"采购工程师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发起；向…提供消息（source的ing形式）","ws":["sponsoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"launder:洗熨衣物，洗钱","d":"来自拉丁语lavandaria,洗衣工，词源同lava,lavatory.引申词义洗钱。"},{"t":"launder:洗涤，清洗，洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法)","d":"词根词缀： laund(-lut-)洗 + -er动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"refreshment","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶点，点心（refreshments）；食物和饮料；恢复活力，焕发精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May I offer you some refreshment?","cn":"可以请您吃点喝点什么吗？"},{"c":"Can we offer you some refreshment?","cn":"您要吃点什么吗？"},{"c":"In York we had a short stop for refreshment.","cn":"在约克，我们稍作停留，吃了点东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复","ws":["dimsum","mug-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的"},{"c":"refresher","cn":"专业性复习进修的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"refreshingly","cn":"清爽地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refresher","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳"},{"c":"refreshen","cn":"使精神振作；使精力恢复"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refreshment:(","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + fresh新鲜的 + -ment"},{"t":"refreshment:点心，零售","d":"来自 refresh,恢复。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"reposition","phonetic0":"ˌriːpəˈzɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌriːpəˈzɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复位；改变……的位置；使变换阵地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"复位；贮藏；放回"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is not possible to reposition the rug without damaging it.","cn":"想要挪动地毯又不损坏它是不可能的。"},{"c":"Mazda needs to reposition itself to boost its sales and reputation.","cn":"要想提升销量和名声，马自达公司需要对自己重新定位。"},{"c":"You can reposition the note within the diagram.","cn":"可以在关系图中对说明进行重新定位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复位；改变…的位置；使变换阵地","ws":["reseat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"复位；贮藏；放回","ws":["replacement","store","restoration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reposit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repository","cn":"贮藏室，仓库；知识库；智囊团"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reposit","cn":"贮藏；使复位"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"launder","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːndər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗涤；洗熨；耐洗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流水槽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The House voted today to crack down on banks that launder drug money.","cn":"下议院今天投票打击为贩毒洗钱的银行。"},{"c":"How many guests who expect clean towels every day in an hotel launder their own every day at home?","cn":"旅店里希望每天有干净毛巾的客人中，有多少人每天在家洗自己的毛巾呢？"},{"c":"Nine are also charged with conspiracy to launder money.","cn":"其中九人还被指控以共谋洗钱罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）","ws":["wash","purge of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗涤；洗熨；耐洗","ws":["wash well","line dry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"launder","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laundry","cn":"洗衣店，洗衣房；要洗的衣服；洗熨；洗好的衣服"},{"c":"laundering","cn":"洗烫"},{"c":"laundress","cn":"洗熨衣物的女工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laundering","cn":"洗涤；洗黑钱（launder的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"launder:洗熨衣物，洗钱","d":"来自拉丁语lavandaria,洗衣工，词源同lava,lavatory.引申词义洗钱。"},{"t":"launder:洗涤，清洗，洗黑钱(把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法)","d":"词根词缀： laund(-lut-)洗 + -er动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rescind","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɪnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>废除，取消"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The governor does not have the authority to rescind the ruling.","cn":"该州长无权撤销这项裁决。"},{"c":"Others worry that the Brothers would rescind the peace treaty with Israel.","cn":"另外有些人担心兄弟会掌权会废除与以色列的和平协定。"},{"c":"Mr Netanyahu apologised fulsomely for the bad timing but refused to rescind the decision.","cn":"内塔尼亚胡为在错误的时间公布这一决定做了矫揉造作的道歉，却拒绝撤销这一决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解除；废除；撤回","ws":["release from","want out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家"},{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本家；资本主义者"},{"c":"capitalization","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"privatize","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪvətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪvətaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使私有化，使私营化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government's first effort to privatize a company has been a roaring success.","cn":"政府首次使公司私有化的尝试已大获成功。"},{"c":"Cut taxes and spending, privatize, and deregulate.","cn":"缩减税收和消费，私有化，接触管制。"},{"c":"The core of the Ryan proposal is a plan to privatize and defund Medicare.","cn":"瑞安提案的核心，就是一份“老年医保”私有化和不向“老年医保”提供资金的计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的","ws":["outrageous","robustious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"capitalize","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用大写字母书写（或印刷），把……首字母大写；为（开办或发展企业）提供资金；（将资产或股票）变现，使资本化；（根据公司的股票价值或其收益）核定（公司的）资本；利用（capitalize on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rebels seem to be trying to capitalize on the public's discontent with the government.","cn":"反叛者们似乎正试图利用公众对政府的不满情绪。"},{"c":"The team failed to capitalize on their early lead.","cn":"这个队未能充分利用开场时领先的优势。"},{"c":"Our intention is to capitalize the company by any means we can.","cn":"我们的目的是尽一切可能把该公司资本化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"利用；积累资本","ws":["do with","trade on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家"},{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本家；资本主义者"},{"c":"capitalization","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bearish","phonetic0":"ˈbeərɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈberɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japanese banks remain bearish.","cn":"日本银行继续看跌。"},{"c":"Dealers said investors remain bearish.","cn":"证券经纪人说投资者们依然看跌。"},{"c":"Mr Edwards, though, remains bearish.","cn":"可爱德华兹还是坚持熊市论调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的","ws":["outrageous","robustious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rewarding","phonetic0":"rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈwɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得的，有意义的；赚钱的，营利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"酬谢，奖赏；奖励（行动，品质）；（理所当然地）获得，赢得（reward 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour.","cn":"很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。"},{"c":"Despite its length and convoluted plot, \"Asta's Book\" is a rich and rewarding read.","cn":"虽然《阿斯塔的书》篇幅冗长、情节复杂，但不失为一本丰富及有益的读物。"},{"c":"It is rewarding to try new things.","cn":"尝试新事物是有益的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reward for","cn":"因…的酬谢；作为…的回报"},{"c":"as a reward for","cn":"作为…的报酬；作为…的回报"},{"c":"reward system","cn":"奖赏系统；奖励系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有益的，值得的；有报酬的，报答的","ws":["beneficial","helpful","useful","conducive","advantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rewardful","cn":"有报酬的；有酬劳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reward","cn":"[劳经] 报酬；报答；酬谢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reward","cn":"[劳经] 奖励；奖赏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rewarding:有回报的，有益的","d":"来自 reward,奖励，报酬。"}]} +{"word":"leasehold","phonetic0":"ˈliːshəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈliːshoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租赁；租赁权"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租赁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went into a leasehold property at four hundred and fifty dollars rent per year.","cn":"我住进了年租金450美元的房子。"},{"c":"The property register will also say whether the property is freehold or leasehold.","cn":"财产登记薄也会写出该财产是永久业权的还是租凭的。"},{"c":"People owning leasehold homes will be given a new right to buy the freehold of their property.","cn":"拥有租凭房屋的人们将被给予一项新的权利买下他们房产的永久业权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租赁；租赁权","ws":["rental","tenantry"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租赁的","ws":["rental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leasehold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaseholder","cn":"租赁人，租借人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leasehold:租用的，租赁的","d":"经济学术语。"}]} +{"word":"biennial","phonetic0":"baɪˈeniəl","phonetic1":"baɪˈeniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两年一次的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 二年生植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also a Biennial Sally Banes Publication Prize in her honor.","cn":"她还获得了两年一次的莎莉·贝恩斯出版奖。"},{"c":"The influence of greenhouse environment on the growth of in rudbeckia hirta a biennial herbaceous flower was studied.","cn":"以二年生草本花卉黑心菊为材料，研究了温室环境对其生长的影响。"},{"c":"This is a biennial meeting.","cn":"这是两年一次的会议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biennial plant","cn":"二年生植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两年一次的","ws":["biyearly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biennial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"biennially","cn":"每两年；两年一次地；（植物）两年生地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biennial:","d":""},{"t":"biennial:两年一次的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根enn, 年。"},{"t":"biennial:(事件)两年一次的","d":"词根词缀： bi-两,二 + enn(-ann-)年 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"blackout","phonetic0":"ˈblækaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈblækaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯火管制；灯火熄灭；暂时的意识丧失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a blackout and couldn't remember anything about the accident.","cn":"她眼前一黑，那场事故就怎么也想不起来了。"},{"c":"As the blackout hour moved across the globe, London's Big Ben, Paris' Eiffel Tower, and Arc de Triomphe flipped the switch.","cn":"当熄灯运动在全球展开时，伦敦的大本钟、巴黎铁塔、以及凯旋门都关了开关。"},{"c":"The blackout poems were a side project.","cn":"涂黑诗作就是一个编外项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯火管制；灯火熄灭；暂时的意识丧失","ws":["dimout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"logistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logistic","cn":"后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logistician","cn":"物流师；军需官；后勤人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logistics:后勤，物流学","d":"来自法语l’art logistique,安营扎寨的艺术，词源同lodge,安顿，小屋，-ics,学说。原指军队车马粮草的安排，即现代意义上的后勤，物流。部分学者认为来自希腊语logos,说，辩理，安排，词源同logic."},{"t":"logistics:后勤；物流；货物配送","d":"来源于古法语logistique,由古法语词汇logis(寄宿处)和希腊语词尾-istikos组成的复合词。logistics（物流）与logic（逻辑）虽然很像但是却没有任何词源上的关系。logistics与lodge（旅馆、山林小屋）同源，本来是猎人或商旅歇脚暂留之地，延伸为吃住和物资的堆放和分发。"}]} +{"word":"logistics","phonetic0":"ləˈdʒɪstɪks","phonetic1":"ləˈdʒɪstɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后勤，组织工作；物流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skills and logistics of getting such a big show on the road pose enormous practical problems.","cn":"这样的一个大型节目进行巡演在技术和后勤方面都会面临大量实际问题。"},{"c":"Mail companies are logistics companies,which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.","cn":"邮件公司是物流公司，他们在灾难降临时能够提供特殊帮助。"},{"c":"Mail companies are logistics companies, which puts them in a special position to help when disaster strikes.","cn":"邮政公司也就是物流公司，在灾难降临时能够提供特殊帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]后勤；后勤学","ws":["office support"]}],"relWords":{"root":"logistic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logistic","cn":"后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logistician","cn":"物流师；军需官；后勤人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logistics:后勤，物流学","d":"来自法语l’art logistique,安营扎寨的艺术，词源同lodge,安顿，小屋，-ics,学说。原指军队车马粮草的安排，即现代意义上的后勤，物流。部分学者认为来自希腊语logos,说，辩理，安排，词源同logic."},{"t":"logistics:后勤；物流；货物配送","d":"来源于古法语logistique,由古法语词汇logis(寄宿处)和希腊语词尾-istikos组成的复合词。logistics（物流）与logic（逻辑）虽然很像但是却没有任何词源上的关系。logistics与lodge（旅馆、山林小屋）同源，本来是猎人或商旅歇脚暂留之地，延伸为吃住和物资的堆放和分发。"}]} +{"word":"papers","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpəz","phonetic1":"ˈpepərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件；证件；论文数"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Papers）人名；（希）帕佩尔斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I return herewith your papers.","cn":"我随信退还你的文件。"},{"c":"I cleared my desk of papers.","cn":"我清理好了写字台上的文件。"},{"c":"She rustled her papers impatiently.","cn":"她不耐烦地把文件翻得沙沙响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conference papers","cn":"会议论文；研讨会论文"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件；证件；论文数","ws":["file","cedula"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgam","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amalgamation:","d":""},{"t":"amalgamation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[amalgamatio]]."}]} +{"word":"runaway","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逃亡的；逃走的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑；逃走的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A runaway car came hurtling towards us.","cn":"一辆失控的汽车朝我们飞驰而来。"},{"c":"He was trampled to death by a runaway horse.","cn":"他被一匹脱缰的马踩死了。"},{"c":"The story tells of a runaway slave girl in Louisiana, circa 1850.","cn":"这个故事讲述的是路易斯安那州一个年轻的逃跑女奴，时间大约在1850年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal runaway","cn":"[电]热逃逸；热逸溃"},{"c":"runaway inflation","cn":"[经]恶性通货膨胀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逃亡的；逃走的","ws":["fugitive","escaped"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃跑；逃走的人","ws":["escape"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgam","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amalgamation:","d":""},{"t":"amalgamation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[amalgamatio]]."}]} +{"word":"amalgamation","phonetic0":"əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌmælɡəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融合，混合；合并，联合；[冶] 混汞法，汞齐化法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Athletics South Africa was formed by an amalgamation of two organizations.","cn":"南非体育委员会是由两个组织的合并形成的。"},{"c":"Others point to social search and that kind of amalgamation could throw our search vs. social networking equation entirely!","cn":"其他人认为是社会化搜索，而且这种合并可能使得社交网络与搜索完全等同！"},{"c":"The broader conclusion Dr Gill draws is that people are superorganisms whose metabolism represents an amalgamation of human and microbial attributes.","cn":"吉尔博士进一步得出结论：人是集人类与微生物代谢功能于一身的超生物体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融合，混合；合并，联合；混汞法，[冶]汞齐化法","ws":["fusion","mixture","alliance","marriage","unity","combination","union"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgam","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amalgamation:","d":""},{"t":"amalgamation:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[amalgamatio]]."}]} +{"word":"finances","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnænsɪz; faɪˈnænsɪz; fəˈnænsɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnænsɪz; faɪˈnænsɪz; fəˈnænsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资产；财源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need time to straighten out my finances.","cn":"我需要时间清理一下我的财务。"},{"c":"It's about time you sorted out your finances.","cn":"现在是你整顿财务状况的时候了。"},{"c":"The report recommends an overhaul of public finances.","cn":"这份报告建议对公共财政进行彻底检视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministry of finance","cn":"财政部"},{"c":"public finance","cn":"财政学"},{"c":"international finance","cn":"国际金融"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资产；财源","ws":["asset","substance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approximation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approximative","cn":"近似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approximation","cn":"[数] 近似法；接近；[数] 近似值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approximately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"approximately","phonetic0":"əˈprɒksɪmətli","phonetic1":"əˈprɑːksɪmətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大约，大概"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The journey took approximately seven hours.","cn":"旅程大约花了七个小时。"},{"c":"The flight takes approximately three hours.","cn":"飞行时间大约需要三小时。"},{"c":"At approximately 11:30 p.m., Pollard finally gave his consent to the search.","cn":"大约晚上11:30的时候，波拉德终于对搜查予以同意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大约，近似地；近于","ws":["around","something"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approximation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approximative","cn":"近似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"approximation","cn":"[数] 近似法；接近；[数] 近似值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"approximately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gilt","phonetic0":"ɡɪlt","phonetic1":"ɡɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镀金；小母猪；眩目的外表"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀金的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"镀金（gild 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their halberd staves were covered with crimson velvet, fastened with gilt nails, and ornamented with gold tassels.","cn":"他们的戟柄覆盖着深红色的天鹅绒，用镀金的钉子钉牢，并饰以金色的流苏。"},{"c":"They were richly gilt, and their lofty prows and sterns were elaborately carved.","cn":"它们都漆成富丽的金色，高大的船头和船尾都是精雕细琢的。"},{"c":"There are four gilt wood torchieres flanking the fireplaces.","cn":"在壁炉的侧面有四个木制涂金的落地灯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镀金；小母猪；眩目的外表","ws":["gold plated","gilding"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀金的","ws":["gold-plated","plated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gilded","cn":"镀金的，装饰的；富有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gilding","cn":"镀金；虚饰的外观"},{"c":"gilder","cn":"镀金工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gilded","cn":"给…镀金（gild的过去分词）"},{"c":"gilding","cn":"镀金；虚饰（gild的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gild","cn":"镀金；虚饰；供给钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gilt:镀金","d":"来自gild的过去分词，词源同gold."}]} +{"word":"competitiveness","phonetic0":"kəmˈpetətɪvnəs","phonetic1":"kəmˈpetətɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争力；好胜，要强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These figures exaggerate the loss of competitiveness.","cn":"这些数字夸大了竞争力的下降。"},{"c":"Such policies will do little to resolve long-standing problems more broadly affecting America's global competitiveness.","cn":"这些政策对于解决长久以来更广泛地影响美国全球竞争力的问题将没什么作用。"},{"c":"\"From the outset, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness,\" says Kasarda.","cn":"“从一开始，它就是基于互联互通和竞争的原则设计出来的。”卡萨达说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"core competitiveness","cn":"核心竞争力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]竞争力，好竞争","ws":["competitive strength"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"},{"c":"competing","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的"},{"c":"competitory","cn":"竞争的（等于competitive）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitor","cn":"竞争者，对手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"competing","cn":"竞赛（compete的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competitiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"yen","phonetic0":"jen","phonetic1":"jen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日元（日本货币单位）；渴望"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Yen）人名；（土、柬）延"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The yen is to be revalued.","cn":"日元的兑换价将调高。"},{"c":"In trading today the dollar held steady against the yen.","cn":"在今天的交易中，美元对日元的汇率保持稳定。"},{"c":"The yen has fallen to an all-time low against the dollar.","cn":"日元对美元的比价已跌至空前的低点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"japanese yen","cn":"日元"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日元（日本货币单位）；渴望","ws":["aspiration","hunger"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望","ws":["rare","aspire","long for","yearn for","die for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"病痛，苦恼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"生病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"使苦恼，使烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ailment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ailment","phonetic0":"ˈeɪlmənt","phonetic1":"ˈeɪlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病，小病；不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No ailment was found, and he investigated again.","cn":"没有发现任何毛病，于是他又检查了一遍。"},{"c":"Asthma, a bronchial condition, is much less common ailment than hay fever, an allergic inflammation of the nasal passages.","cn":"哮喘是一种支气管疾病，比花粉热（一种鼻道的过敏性炎症）要少见得多。"},{"c":"If identical twins are more similar to each other with respect to an ailment than fraternal twins are, then vulnerability to the disease must be rooted at least in part in heredity.","cn":"如果同卵双胞胎彼此在疾病方面比异卵双胞胎更相似，那么这种疾病的易感性至少在一定程度上是由遗传造成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小病；不安","ws":["tension","unrest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"病痛，苦恼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"生病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ail","cn":"使苦恼，使烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ailment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"billboard","phonetic0":"ˈbɪlbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈbɪlbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广告牌；布告板"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣传；介绍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Technology has changed the nature of the billboard business, making it a more effective medium than in the past.","cn":"科技改变了广告牌行业的性质，使其成为比过去更有效的媒介。"},{"c":"The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger.","cn":"汽车塑造了美国文化中一些最恒久的一面：路边餐馆、广告牌、汽车旅馆，甚至汉堡包。"},{"c":"\"Dare to be different, please don't smoke!\" pleads one billboard campaign aimed at reducing smoking among teenagers—teenagers, who desire nothing more than fitting in.","cn":"“敢于不同，请勿吸烟！”这是一个旨在减少青少年吸烟的广告牌的标语，因为青少年最渴望融入他人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]广告牌；布告板","ws":["advertising board","advertisement board"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣传；介绍","ws":["recommend","present","publicize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"billing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"billing","cn":"广告；记帐；开发票；演员表；总账款"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"billing","cn":"开帐单（bill的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"billboard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kickback","phonetic0":"ˈkɪkbæk","phonetic1":"ˈkɪkbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回扣，佣金；强烈反应；退回赃物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bureaucrats collected a kickback.","cn":"官员从中收取回扣。"},{"c":"Illustrated the kickback of misusing technology and way of amelioration.","cn":"举例说明工艺路线用错了的不良后果和改进的途径。"},{"c":"If the order can be accepted, we'll pay the kickback and commission to you.","cn":"如果这个订单能成的话，我们可以给你回扣和佣金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回扣，佣金；强烈反应；退回赃物","ws":["brokerage","rake-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watery","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"},{"c":"watering","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水"},{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉（water的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"加水；流泪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"使湿；供以水；给…浇水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"watered","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəd","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浇水，供以水（water 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They watered down the soup to make it go further.","cn":"他们在汤里掺水，好让更多的人喝。"},{"c":"Have you watered flowers today?","cn":"今天你浇花了吗？"},{"c":"I had trees watered.","cn":"我已经给树浇好水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）","ws":["crimped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watery","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"},{"c":"watering","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水"},{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉（water的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"加水；流泪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"使湿；供以水；给…浇水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buoyant","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪənt","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快而自信的；看涨的，保持高价的，繁荣的；（液体或气体）有浮力的；漂浮的，能够漂起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.","cn":"盐水比淡水浮力大。"},{"c":"They must also keep swimming to keep from sinking, since most have largely or completely lost the swim bladder, the gas-filled sac that helps most other fish remain buoyant.","cn":"它们还必须不停地游动以避免下沉，因为大多数鱼基本上或完全失去了鱼鳔，这个充满气体的囊帮助大多数其他鱼保持浮力。"},{"c":"Dispelling researchers' initial doubts, computer models have confirmed that this formation is buoyant enough to rise slowly within the mantle and strong enough to push Africa upward as it rises.","cn":"计算机模型消除了研究人员最初的疑虑，证实了这个结构有足够的浮力在地幔内部缓慢上升，并且有足够的力量在它上升的同时推动非洲板块上升。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buoyant force","cn":"浮力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻快的；有浮力的；上涨的","ws":["flowing","rising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buoyant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"buoyantly","cn":"心情愉快地；有浮力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buoyancy","cn":"浮力；轻快；轻松的心情；（股票）保持高价或回升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"newsagent","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzeɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报刊经销商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's the most dependable newsagent?","cn":"谁是最可靠的报刊经售人？"},{"c":"When you buy a newspaper, take the time to have a friendly chat with the newsagent.","cn":"在你买报纸的时候，花点时间和报刊经销商友好地聊聊天。"},{"c":"From today onwards, begin to find out the name of the people who serve you such as your postman and newsagent.","cn":"从今天起，开始找出为你服务的人的名字，例如你的邮差和报贩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"poise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poised","cn":"泰然自若的，镇定的；平衡的，均衡的；摆好姿势不动的，静止的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poise:使平衡，稳定","d":"来自法语pois,重量，称量，平衡，来自拉丁语pensum,称重，重物，来自pendere,悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum,ponder.引申词义使稳定，平衡。"}]} +{"word":"laborer","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪbərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动者；工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And these industries were large enough to offer jobs to each class of worker, from unskilled laborer to manager or engineer.","cn":"这些行业的规模足够大，可以为每一类工人提供工作，从非技术工人到经理或工程师。"},{"c":"As the only laborer in the family, she does a lot of farm work—weeding, watering the field, and growing vegetables.","cn":"作为家里唯一的劳动力，她做很多农活——锄草、浇水、种菜。"},{"c":"His father, an agricultural laborer, drank and gambled.","cn":"他的父亲，一名农业劳动者，酗酒而且好赌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动者；工人","ws":["worker","toiler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"labor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"吃力的；费劲的；不自然的"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动的"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动的；费劲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动力，人工；分娩"},{"c":"labourer","cn":"劳动者；劳工"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动；操劳"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动；分娩；费力地前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"poise","phonetic0":"pɔɪz","phonetic1":"pɔɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉着，镇定；（优雅的）体态，姿态；<古>平衡；（物理）泊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）平衡，（使）悬浮；准备做……（be poised）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Poise）（法）普瓦斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What amazed him even more than her appearance was her poise.","cn":"比她的长相更让他惊讶的是她的沉着镇定。"},{"c":"To be a successful fashion model, a guy needs to be more than just a looker. He has to have confidence, poise and a sense of style.","cn":"要成为一个成功的时装模特，一个人不仅要长相出众。他还必需要自信、优雅并有时尚感。"},{"c":"A Pickpocket Needs Poise, Patience And panache.","cn":"扒窃是一门需要沉着、耐心与范儿的艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡；姿势；镇静","ws":["balance","attitude"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平衡；保持...姿势","ws":["balance","equilibrize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平衡；准备好；悬着","ws":["hang","balance of","get ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poised","cn":"泰然自若的，镇定的；平衡的，均衡的；摆好姿势不动的，静止的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poise:使平衡，稳定","d":"来自法语pois,重量，称量，平衡，来自拉丁语pensum,称重，重物，来自pendere,悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum,ponder.引申词义使稳定，平衡。"}]} +{"word":"diversification","phonetic0":"daɪˌvɜːsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"daɪˌvɜːrsɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新产品的开发，多样化经营"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The analysis also suggests that pink iguana is one of the earliest examples of species diversification on the islands.","cn":"分析还表明，粉红色鬣蜥是这一群岛上物种多样化的最早例子之一。"},{"c":"Our species originated around 200,000 years ago, and underwent tremendous diversification, culturally, technologically, linguistically, artistically, for 130,000 years.","cn":"我们的物种起源于大约20万年前，并经历了13万年的惊人的多样化进程，包括文化、技术、语言和艺术等方面。"},{"c":"The seminar was to discuss diversification of agriculture.","cn":"该研讨会讨论的是农业多种经营。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business diversification","cn":"多元化经营；经营多角化"},{"c":"investment diversification","cn":"分散投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]多样化；变化","ws":["variation","shift","change","turn","mutation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diverse","cn":"不同的；多种多样的；变化多的"},{"c":"diversified","cn":"多样化的；各种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diversity","cn":"多样性；差异"},{"c":"diverseness","cn":"多样性；不同"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diversified","cn":"使…多样化（diversify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diversify","cn":"使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"taxation","phonetic0":"tækˈseɪʃn","phonetic1":"tækˈseɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征税，税制；税款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their policies on taxation didn't endear them to voters.","cn":"他们的税收政策并没使他们受到选民的欢迎。"},{"c":"Taxation is not popular in principle, merely acceptable in context.","cn":"征税原则上不受大众欢迎，只是联系背景看是可接受的。"},{"c":"Employment and taxation are the bread-and-butter issues of politics.","cn":"就业和征税是很重要的政治问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"double taxation","cn":"[经]双重征税；[经]重复课税"},{"c":"taxation law","cn":"税法；税收法"},{"c":"avoidance of double taxation","cn":"避免双重课税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"课税，征税；[税收]税款","ws":["imposition of tax","taxe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"费力的；繁重的"},{"c":"taxable","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"税金；重负"},{"c":"taxability","cn":"[税收] 可课税性；可征税性"},{"c":"taxer","cn":"纳税人；缴税人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taxing","cn":"征税（tax的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"向…课税；使负重担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxation:","d":""},{"t":"taxation:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语taxacioun, 来自古法语taxacion, 来自拉丁语taxātio(\"rating, appraisal\")."}]} +{"word":"debenture","phonetic0":"dɪˈbentʃə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈbentʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）[金融] 公司债券；[税收] 退税证明书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the difference between debenture and share?","cn":"债券和股票有什么不同？"},{"c":"Debenture holder has priority over ordinary shareholder.","cn":"债券持有人比普通股东享有优先权。"},{"c":"The debenture market is an important part of financial market.","cn":"公司债券市场是金融市场的重要组成部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"debenture bond","cn":"无担保债券；无押债券；信用债券"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英）[金融]公司债券；[税收]退税证明书","ws":["corporation bond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defendant:","d":""},{"t":"defendant:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语"}]} +{"word":"correction","phonetic0":"kəˈrekʃn","phonetic1":"kəˈrekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改正，修正；<旧>惩罚，处罚；改正的行动（或过程）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（想纠正刚说过的话时用）改正，更正"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The correction had already been set in type.","cn":"校正稿已经排好版了。"},{"c":"There are some programming errors that need correction.","cn":"有一些程序错误需要改正。"},{"c":"First let me back up a bit and talk about vision correction before the printing press.","cn":"让我先回顾下在印刷术之前的视力矫正是什么样的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"error correction","cn":"纠错，误差校正"},{"c":"correction factor","cn":"校正因子；校正系数"},{"c":"correction coefficient","cn":"校正系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]改正，[自][机][数]修正","ws":["modification","reform","rectification","revision","amendment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正的；惩治的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctional","cn":"矫正的；修正的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correctly","cn":"正确地；得体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正物；改善法"},{"c":"correctness","cn":"正确性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"调整；纠正错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"改正；告诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correction:","d":""}]} +{"word":"defendant","phonetic0":"dɪˈfendənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfendənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被告，被告人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury found for the defendant.","cn":"陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。"},{"c":"The defendant pleaded guilty and was fined $500.","cn":"被告认罪，并被罚款$500。"},{"c":"The defendant drove negligently and hit a lamp post.","cn":"被告不小心驾驶，撞到一根路灯柱上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辩护的；为自己辩护的","ws":["justificatory","vindicative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]被告","ws":["accused person","indictee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defendant:","d":""},{"t":"defendant:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语"}]} +{"word":"securities","phonetic0":"sɪˈkjʊrətiz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]有价证券；担保；抵押物（security 的复数）；保证人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its shares are traded on the Unlisted Securities Market.","cn":"它的股票在未上市证券交易市场上交易。"},{"c":"The Securities Commission chastised the firm but imposed no fine.","cn":"证券委员会责备了该公司但没有课以罚款。"},{"c":"National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.","cn":"国家银行可以组合包装自己的的抵押贷款,以证券形式承销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"securities market","cn":"证券市场"},{"c":"negotiable securities","cn":"有价证券；可流通证券"},{"c":"securities business","cn":"n. 证券市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]有价证券；担保；抵押物（security的复数）；保证人","ws":["guarantees","undertakings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"guru:古鲁，专家","d":"来自梵语，来自PIE*gwere, 重，词源同gravity, gravitation. 原指印度教的得道者，修行高深之人，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"guru:古鲁，专家","d":"印度教圣人，本义为重，重量，同源词grave,gravity,barometer. 如gurdwara,谒师所，印度锡克教礼拜场所，对应guru+dwara,门，door的梵语形式。字面意思即朝圣之门。"}]} +{"word":"guru","phonetic0":"ˈɡʊruː","phonetic1":"ˈɡuːruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古鲁（印度教或锡克教的宗教导师或领袖）；专家，权威"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Guru）（印）古鲁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental guru.","cn":"大众媒体倾向于把他描绘成环保领袖。"},{"c":"Mr. Chou can sound more like a Californian management guru than an Asian corporate patriarch.","cn":"周先生听起来更像是一位加州管理专家，而不是一位亚洲公司的创始人。"},{"c":"I first heard this question from strategy guru Gary Hamel, and I ask it of myself all the time.","cn":"我最早是从策略大师加里·哈默尔处听到这个问题，我也一直在问自己这个问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古鲁（指印度教等宗教的宗师或领袖）；领袖；专家","ws":["expert","specialist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arrears","phonetic0":"əˈrɪəz","phonetic1":"əˈrɪrz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计] 拖欠；待完成的事；应付欠款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're two months in arrears with the rent.","cn":"我们拖欠了两个月的租金。"},{"c":"Interest is paid in arrears after you use the money.","cn":"利息在你使用了这笔钱之后支付。"},{"c":"They have promised to pay the arrears over the next five years.","cn":"他们已经保证在接下来的5年里付清逾期债款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]拖欠；待完成的事；应付欠款","ws":["delinquencies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrears:逾期欠款","d":"来自拉丁短语ad retro, 应用于经济学指滞后，欠款。"}]} +{"word":"earnings","phonetic0":"ˈɜːnɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrnɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薪水，工资，收入；利润，收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He trebled his earnings in two years.","cn":"他在两年间收入增加了两倍。"},{"c":"Earnings are averaged over the whole period.","cn":"所计算的是整个时期的平均收入。"},{"c":"I received $1 000 in recompense for loss of earnings.","cn":"我得到了1 000元的收入损失赔偿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"earnings per share","cn":"每股收益"},{"c":"annual earnings","cn":"年收益"},{"c":"earnings yield","cn":"净收益率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]收入","ws":["income","proceeds","receipt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"earnings:","d":""},{"t":"earnings:收入","d":"来自earn, 挣得，赚取。"},{"t":"earnings:收入，收益","d":"词根词缀： earn赚得 + -ing名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"approximation","phonetic0":"əˌprɒksɪˈmeɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌprɑːksɪˈmeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗略估计，近似值；类似事物，相似物；近似法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we know, 365.25 is only an approximation.","cn":"如我们所知，365.25只是一个近似值。"},{"c":"That is a fair approximation of the way in which the next boss is being chosen.","cn":"那是一个挑选下任老板的大体近似方式。"},{"c":"Clearly that's an approximation, but my guess is there'll be a reasonable balance.","cn":"显然那是一个近似值，但是我的猜测是会有不少余额。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approximation method","cn":"近似方法；近似法；尝试法"},{"c":"linear approximation","cn":"线性近似，线性逼近"},{"c":"successive approximation","cn":"连续的近似值；连续的学习步骤；逐次近似计算法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]近似法；接近；近似值","ws":["neighborhood","proximity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"approximative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"approximative","cn":"近似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"approximately","cn":"大约，近似地；近于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inscrutable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈskruːtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈskruːtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；不可理解的；不能预测的；不可思议的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This inscrutable man never felt more alone than when surrounded by his dogs.","cn":"这个神秘的男人在被他的狗包围着的时候，感到最孤独。"},{"c":"In public he remained inscrutable.","cn":"在公开场合他一直是个谜。"},{"c":"Should he leave these reasonably comfortable quarters and fly from this inscrutable horror?","cn":"他应该离开这些相当舒适的地方，从这不可思议的恐怖中逃走吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；不可理解的；不能预测的；不可思议的","ws":["mysterious","magic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inscrutably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inscrutably","cn":"费解地；高深莫测地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inscrutability","cn":"不可思议；不能预测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inscrutable:难以理解的","d":"in-,不，非，-scr,分割，分开，词源同shear,scrutiny.即不可分开的，难以分析的，引申词义难以理解的。"}]} +{"word":"marketable","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪtəbl","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪtəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What began as an attempt at artistic creation has turned into a marketable commodity.","cn":"原本艺术创作上的一个尝试最终变成了一个可以出售的商品。"},{"c":"Furthermore, once they succeeded in making marketable flat glass, the machine was turned off for a service to prepare it for years of continuous production.","cn":"另外，一旦他们成功地生产出畅销的平板玻璃，为了让机器准备好连续几年的生产，这台机器会被停用以进行维护。"},{"c":"The type of computer may be very marketable in my.","cn":"这种型号的电脑可能很有销路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marketable products","cn":"适销产品；有市场的产品；畅销产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的","ws":["tradeable","merchantable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"market","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"市场；行情；股票市场；市面；集市；销路；商店"},{"c":"marketing","cn":"行销，销售"},{"c":"marketplace","cn":"市场；商场；市集"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"market","cn":"在市场上出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marketable:","d":""},{"t":"marketable:有市场的","d":"来自market,市场。"}]} +{"word":"debtee","phonetic0":"deˈtiː","phonetic1":"deˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"债权人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is very disbenefit to protect debtee because there is not efficiency supervision to haeres.","cn":"这对债权人的保护极为不利，因为缺乏对继承人有效监督。"},{"c":"Our country practices tail system , and takes direct mode of inherit . It is very disbennifit to protect debtee because there is not efficiency supervision to haeres .","cn":"我国实行限定继承的继承制度，又采取的是直接继承的方式，在缺乏对继承人有效监督的情况下，对债权人的保护极为不利，有必要对继承人予以限制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]债权人","ws":["creditor","loaner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultant","cn":"顾问；咨询者；会诊医生"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultation:","d":""},{"t":"consultation:","d":"来自中世纪法语consultation, 来自拉丁语consultatio."}]} +{"word":"odyssey","phonetic0":"ˈɒdəsi","phonetic1":"ˈɑːdəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫长而惊险的旅程；成长过程，探索过程；《奥德赛》（Odyssey）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In terms of both structure and theme, the Odyssey and Liked were also oddly formulaic, to the point of predictability.","cn":"无论在结构还是主题上看，《奥德赛》和《宠儿》都是非常公式化的，甚至到了可以预见的程度。"},{"c":"Of Homer's two epic poems, the Odyssey has always been more popular than the Iliad, perhaps because it not particularly likable hero.","cn":"在荷马的两部史诗中，《奥德赛》一直比《伊利亚特》更受欢迎，也许是因为它不是特别受欢迎的英雄。"},{"c":"Parry realised that if you were setting out to create memorable poems, the Odyssey and the Iliad were exactly the kind of poems you'd create.","cn":"帕里意识到，如果你要创作出令人难忘的诗歌，《奥德赛》和《伊利亚特》正好符合你要创作的那一类诗歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]债权人","ws":["creditor","loaner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultant","cn":"顾问；咨询者；会诊医生"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultation:","d":""},{"t":"consultation:","d":"来自中世纪法语consultation, 来自拉丁语consultatio."}]} +{"word":"consultation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒns(ə)lˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːns(ə)lˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商讨，磋商，磋商会议；咨询，就诊；查找，查阅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David gives the first consultation gratis.","cn":"戴维免费提供第一次咨询。"},{"c":"The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.","cn":"这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后作出的。"},{"c":"A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist.","cn":"经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询；磋商；[临床]会诊；讨论会","ws":["forum","seminar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consultative","cn":"咨询的"},{"c":"consultive","cn":"咨询的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consultant","cn":"顾问；咨询者；会诊医生"},{"c":"consultancy","cn":"咨询公司；顾问工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"请教；商议；当顾问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consult","cn":"查阅；商量；向…请教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consultation:","d":""},{"t":"consultation:","d":"来自中世纪法语consultation, 来自拉丁语consultatio."}]} +{"word":"arbitrator","phonetic0":"ˈɑːbɪtreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrbɪtreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公断人，仲裁人（或机构）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The third arbitrator shall be the presiding arbitrator.","cn":"第三名仲裁员是首席仲裁员。"},{"c":"An Arbitrator is a neutral person who resolves disputes between parties.","cn":"仲裁员是解决双方当事人争议的持中立态度的人。"},{"c":"When the parties cannot agree on contractual terms, an arbitrator decides.","cn":"当双方当事人无法就合同条款达成协议，则由仲裁员进行裁定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sole arbitrator","cn":"独任仲裁员"},{"c":"presiding arbitrator","cn":"仲裁庭庭长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公断人，[法]仲裁人","ws":["moderator","daysman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitral","cn":"仲裁的；仲裁人的"},{"c":"arbitrational","cn":"关于仲裁的"},{"c":"arbitrative","cn":"有权仲裁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitration","cn":"公断，仲裁"},{"c":"arbitrament","cn":"仲裁；仲裁结论；裁决权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arbitrate","cn":"仲裁；公断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rework:","d":""},{"t":"rework:修改，重做","d":"re-,再，重新，work,工作。"}]} +{"word":"tramp","phonetic0":"træmp","phonetic1":"træmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖着沉重的脚步走，踩，踏；长途跋涉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪汉，流浪乞丐；沉重的脚步声；长途步行，徒步旅行；（航线不定的）货船；（为挖地而穿的长统靴底）金属片；铲尖；<贬>不正经的女人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tramp）（美）塔姆鄱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had a long tramp home.","cn":"我们是经过长途跋涉回家的。"},{"c":"And can't you dress more decently – people will think you're a tramp.","cn":"而且你不能穿得再体面些吗？人们会以为你是个流浪汉。"},{"c":"They say he is a mischief-maker, a tramp, a street urchin—Calumnies!","cn":"他们说他是个捣蛋鬼，是个流浪汉，是个街头顽童——诋毁！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the tramp","cn":"走江湖，跑码头；漂泊着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪；践踏，踩；脚步沉重地行走","ws":["step","vagabondize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪者；沉重的脚步声；徒步旅行","ws":["Vagabonds","Nads"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"践踏，踩；走过","ws":["ride down","tread on sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tramp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trampling","cn":"践踏；踩踏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trampling","cn":"蹂躏（trample的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tramp:重步行走，踩，踏，流浪汉，流浪者","d":"来自低地德语 trampen,踩，踏，跺脚，来自 Proto-Germanic*tremp-,踩，踏，来自 IE*der,步 行，走，跑，词源同 tread,trap.-amp,表音缀，比较 clamp,dump,lump.引申词义流浪汉，流浪 者等。"}]} +{"word":"skimming","phonetic0":"ˈskɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧录（利用刷卡或其他手法非法复制信用卡或借记卡信息）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"略读；掠过（skim 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skimming is a kind of reading strategy.","cn":"略读是一种阅读策略。"},{"c":"The speedboat took off, skimming the waves.","cn":"快艇擦着波浪飞驰而去。"},{"c":"We watched the birds skimming over the lake.","cn":"我们看着鸟儿贴着湖面飞过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skimming and scanning","cn":"快速阅读"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撇取浮沫；浮渣","ws":["dross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skim","cn":"脱脂的；撇去浮沫的；表层的"},{"c":"skimmed","cn":"脱脂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skim","cn":"撇；撇去的东西；表层物；瞒报所得的收入"},{"c":"skimmer","cn":"漏杓；燕鸥类；大略阅读的人；撇去浮沫的器具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skimmed","cn":"浏览，掠过；去除（skim的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skim","cn":"浏览；掠过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skim","cn":"略读；撇去…的浮物；从…表面飞掠而过；去除；（为逃税而）隐瞒（部分收入）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debtor:","d":""},{"t":"debtor:","d":"来自古法语detour, 来自拉丁语debitor"}]} +{"word":"debtor","phonetic0":"ˈdetə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdetər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"债务人，借方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That debtor in a sales contract is the Seller.","cn":"在销售合同中，此债务人为卖方。"},{"c":"Private spending in the debtor nations fell sharply.","cn":"债务国家的私人开支剧烈下降。"},{"c":"All four of the debtor countries in the chart enjoyed housing booms.","cn":"在图表中的四个债务国都享受了房地产繁荣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]债务人；[会计]借方","ws":["obligor","debitor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debt","cn":"债务；借款；罪过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"debtor:","d":""},{"t":"debtor:","d":"来自古法语detour, 来自拉丁语debitor"}]} +{"word":"rework","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重做；修订"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no systematic difference in membership between the group of mechanics who do first-time jobs and the group of those who do rework jobs.","cn":"在第一次工作的技工组和返工的技工组之间没有系统性差异。"},{"c":"See if you can rework your schedule and come up with practical ways to reduce the number of hours you're on call.","cn":"看看你能否修改你的时间表，想出切实可行的方法来减少你待命的时间。"},{"c":"Halfway through you available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product.","cn":"写作时间进行到一半时，停下来修改你的初稿，让它更接近终稿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重做；修订","ws":["redo","do over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autarky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autarkic","cn":"经济独立的，自给自足的"},{"c":"autarkical","cn":"经济独立的；自给自足的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autarky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autarky","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtɑːki","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtɑːrki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自给自足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pakistanis' growing sense of autarky has led them to overplay their hand in negotiations with the United States.","cn":"巴基斯坦日益增强的自给自足意识使得他们在同美国谈判时过高地估计了自己。"},{"c":"The reactions of some western countries to successive currency and energy disorders have resurrected the spectre of autarky.","cn":"某些西方国家对接连发生的货币与能源方面失调的反应又使自给自足政策的幽灵复活了。"},{"c":"There have been many examples of closed economies throughout history, but very few closed economies exist today. also called autarky.","cn":"这种经济也可称为“自给自足的经济”，在历史上有很多例子，但是在现代经济中很少见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]自给自足","ws":["self-sufficiency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autarky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autarkic","cn":"经济独立的，自给自足的"},{"c":"autarkical","cn":"经济独立的；自给自足的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autarky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"swop","phonetic0":"swɒp","phonetic1":"swɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"交换；替换"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交换；以货易货"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He writes offbeat books where dream, memory and reality often swop.","cn":"他的书异乎寻常，在那里梦境，回忆和现实三者相互交错。"},{"c":"The colors of the standard reference is SWOP high and low color reference.","cn":"这些色彩的尺量参考是swop瘪凸色彩参考。"},{"c":"As you are so sharp, 'says he,' I don't mind doing a swop with you - your cow for these beans.","cn":"看在你聪明的份上，“他接着说，”我同意交换，用你的那头牛来换这些豆子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"交换；替换","ws":["shift","exchange for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交换；以货易货","ws":["exchange","reciprocation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"palatial","phonetic0":"pəˈleɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"pəˈleɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宫殿似的；宏伟的；壮丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The row broke after the girl uploaded pictures of what she claimed were her Maserati and Lamborghini cars, expensive handbags and palatial villa.","cn":"这名女孩在网上上传了自己的玛莎拉蒂、兰博基尼豪车、名贵包包和奢华别墅照片，争吵开始了。"},{"c":"Palatial office buildings are being constructed in the city.","cn":"那个城市正在兴建一些宫殿式办公大楼。"},{"c":"We lived in a palatial house with maids.","cn":"我们住在豪宅里，也有了仆人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宫殿似的；宏伟的；壮丽的","ws":["grand","magnificent","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"absolve","phonetic0":"əbˈzɒlv","phonetic1":"əbˈzɑːlv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"免除；赦免；宣告……无罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I absolve you from all your sins.","cn":"我赦免你所有的罪过。"},{"c":"A desperate honesty that throbs through his confession does not absolve him from sins of diabolical cunning. He is abnormal.","cn":"他的忏悔被绝望的虔诚悸动着，并也不能免除他那恶魔的狡诈。他是不正常的。"},{"c":"This cannot absolve you from all responsibility.","cn":"这并不能解除你的全部责任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"免除；赦免；[法]宣告…无罪","ws":["discharge","forgive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absolve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absolution","cn":"赦免；免罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absolve:宣告无罪","d":"前缀ab-,离开，松开，此处用于强调义。solve,溶解，解开，解决。此处用于法律用语，无罪释放。"},{"t":"absolve:(法律)解除(罪责等)，赦免","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -solv-解开,放松 + -e"}]} +{"word":"futures","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːtʃəz","phonetic1":"ˈfjʊtʃərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期货；未来，前途（future 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People feel pinched in their pocketbooks and insecure about their futures.","cn":"人们感到钱袋紧缩，对未来缺少安全感。"},{"c":"This report could spur some buying in corn futures when the market opens today.","cn":"这份报告会在今天开市时刺激玉米期货的一些购买行为。"},{"c":"We have a different background, a different history. Accordingly, we have the right to different futures.","cn":"我们拥有不同的背景、不同的历史。因此，我们有权获得不一样的前途。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"futures market","cn":"期货市场"},{"c":"futures exchange","cn":"期货交易所；远期外汇；外汇期货"},{"c":"futures trading","cn":"期货交易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]减速；怠工；降低速度","ws":["deceleration","reduced speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"slowdown","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减速；怠工；降低速度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been a sharp slowdown in economic growth.","cn":"在经济增长方面一直存在急剧的减速。"},{"c":"Customers have cut back spending because of the economic slowdown.","cn":"由于经济放缓，顾客们已经减少了花销。"},{"c":"Ms. Su says the slowdown in growth is not due to shoppers losing their enthusiasm, but because of the abundance of competitors around town.","cn":"苏女士说，增长率的逐渐下滑不是因为店主们失去了热情，而是因为在这个城镇周围有太多的竞争者了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]减速；怠工；降低速度","ws":["deceleration","reduced speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relocate","phonetic0":"ˌriːləʊˈkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈloʊkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）搬迁，迁移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the company was to relocate, most employees would move.","cn":"如果公司要迁移，大多数员工得搬家。"},{"c":"The firm may be forced to relocate from New York to Stanford.","cn":"公司也许会被迫从纽约迁移到斯坦福。"},{"c":"It is not economically practical to close or relocate the factories.","cn":"关闭或迁移工厂在经济上是不现实的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新安置；迁移","ws":["remove","to migrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relocation","cn":"重新安置；再布置，变换布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relocate:","d":""},{"t":"relocate:搬迁","d":"re-,再，重新，locate,定位，定居。"}]} +{"word":"VAT","phonetic0":"væt","phonetic1":"væt","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"增值税（value-added tax）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Note that the prices are inclusive of VAT.","cn":"注意这些价格含增值税。"},{"c":"They do not understand how the VAT works.","cn":"他们并不理解增值税如何运行。"},{"c":"After bringing forward purchases to beat the VAT rise, consumers are likely to cut back in early 2010.","cn":"在提前消费以应对增值税上涨后，消费者可能会在2010年初削减支出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vat invoice","cn":"abbr. 增值税发票（Value Added Tax Invoice）"},{"c":"vat dye","cn":"[化]还原染料；[化]瓮染料"},{"c":"dye vat","cn":"n. 染缸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大桶；瓮染料制剂桶","ws":["hogshead","keeve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vat:瓮","d":"来自fat(瓮)南方英语方言变体，词源可能同pot."},{"t":"vat:瓮","d":"来自 fat（瓮）南方英语方言变体，词源可能同 pot."}]} +{"word":"downsize","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以较小尺寸设计；缩小尺寸；裁减人数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms.","cn":"有证据表明，企业认为，无论何时裁员，他们的行为都是理性的；然而最近的研究表明，裁员对企业的实际经济影响往往是负面的。"},{"c":"In order to set up and improve this system, we must downsize staffs and improve efficiency.","cn":"为了建立和完善这一新体系，我们必须要减员增效。"},{"c":"\"But\" How can companies downsize ethically?","cn":"裁员是否道德“而是”公司怎样做使得裁员更为人道？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"labor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"吃力的；费劲的；不自然的"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动的"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动的；费劲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动力，人工；分娩"},{"c":"laborer","cn":"劳动者；工人"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动；操劳"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动"},{"c":"labourite","cn":"英国劳工工党党员；工党党员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动；分娩；费力地前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"labourer","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleɪbərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动者；劳工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My father was an unemployed labourer.","cn":"我父亲是一个没工作的劳工。"},{"c":"The typical labourer now sits in front of a bank of dials.","cn":"这个典型的劳工正在一排仪表盘面前坐着。"},{"c":"He worked as an unskilled labourer.","cn":"他是一个未经专门训练的工人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劳动者；[劳经]劳工","ws":["worker","toiler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"labor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"吃力的；费劲的；不自然的"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动的"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动的；费劲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；工作；劳工；分娩"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动力，人工；分娩"},{"c":"laborer","cn":"劳动者；工人"},{"c":"laboring","cn":"劳动；操劳"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动"},{"c":"labourite","cn":"英国劳工工党党员；工党党员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"labored","cn":"工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词）"},{"c":"labouring","cn":"劳动；努力；为…所苦恼；艰难地行进（labour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"劳动；努力；苦干"},{"c":"labour","cn":"劳动；分娩；费力地前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"labor","cn":"详细分析；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hoard","phonetic0":"hɔːd","phonetic1":"hɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贮存，秘藏；（窖藏硬币或贵重器物的）古代宝窟；情报（库）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贮藏，囤积"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hoard）（美）霍尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've begun to hoard food and petrol and save their money.","cn":"他们已开始贮藏食物和汽油并攒钱。"},{"c":"Many Vietnamese opt to hoard dollars, not bank them.","cn":"许多越南人选择存储美元，而不是将钱存入银行。"},{"c":"The reason or reasons why people hoard are in dispute.","cn":"对人们为什么囤积的原因还有争议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贮藏","ws":["store","reposit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoarding","cn":"[贸易] 囤积；贮藏；临时围墙"},{"c":"hoarder","cn":"贮藏者；囤积者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hoarding","cn":"贮藏（hoard的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoard:","d":""},{"t":"hoard:","d":"来自古英语hord, 来自原始日耳曼语*huzdą."},{"t":"hoard:贮藏，囤积","d":"来自古英语hord,宝藏，藏宝处，来自PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同hide,house.引申词义贮藏，囤积。"}]} +{"word":"attn","phonetic0":"əˈten","phonetic1":"əˈtenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"注意（attention）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attn: If you are cashing out, please do not click the redemption button more than once.","cn":"注意：如果你要求支付，请不要点击赎回按钮一次以上。"},{"c":"To send an item back, simply send it to: Puritan's Pride Attn: Returns Dept 105 Orville Drive Bohemia, NY 11716 We will not be responsible for shipping and handling on returned items.","cn":"派遣一个项目回来，简单地把它发送到：清教徒的骄傲经办人：商务部回报105奥维尔驾驶波西米亚纽约11716，我们将不负责运送和处理对归还物品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tiptop","phonetic0":"ˈtɪpˈtɒp","phonetic1":"ˌtɪpˈtɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极好；绝顶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；绝顶的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair was thick, glossy and in tiptop condition.","cn":"她头发浓密、有光泽且发质一流。"},{"c":"He kept his villa in tiptop shape.","cn":"他把他的别墅保持在顶尖的样子。"},{"c":"It's the tiptop honor that USA burgher can gain.","cn":"这是美国公民所能获得的最高荣誉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最高点；绝顶；黄金时代","ws":["peak","millennium"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的；第一流的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常好地","ws":["first-rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsatisfactory","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsatisfactorily","cn":"不能令人满意地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsatisfactory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unsatisfactory","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌsætɪsˈfæktəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不令人满意的；不满足的；不符合要求的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film's ending is an unsatisfactory cop-out.","cn":"那部电影的结尾是个不令人满意的回避。"},{"c":"There are also, of course, people who interview extremely well, but are later found to be very unsatisfactory employees.","cn":"当然，也有面试表现非常好的人，但后来发现是非常不令人满意的员工。"},{"c":"The present system of funding for higher education is unsatisfactory.","cn":"目前高等教育的经费体制并不令人满意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不令人满意的；不满足的；不符合要求的","ws":["ungratified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsatisfactory","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsatisfactorily","cn":"不能令人满意地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsatisfactory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arbitration","phonetic0":"ˌɑːbɪˈtreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrbɪˈtreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仲裁，公断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge said that arbitration was a fair and expeditious decision-making process.","cn":"法官说仲裁是一个公正且迅速有效率的决定过程。"},{"c":"It was settled by compulsory arbitration.","cn":"此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。"},{"c":"The matter is likely to go to arbitration.","cn":"这件事可能要交付仲裁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arbitration commission","cn":"[经]仲裁委员会"},{"c":"arbitration rules","cn":"仲裁规则"},{"c":"arbitration clause","cn":"仲裁条款；公断条款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]公断，仲裁","ws":["mediation","umpirage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitral","cn":"仲裁的；仲裁人的"},{"c":"arbitrable","cn":"可仲裁的，可裁决的"},{"c":"arbitrational","cn":"关于仲裁的"},{"c":"arbitrative","cn":"有权仲裁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitrage","cn":"套汇，套利；仲裁"},{"c":"arbitrator","cn":"公断人，仲裁人"},{"c":"arbitrament","cn":"仲裁；仲裁结论；裁决权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arbitrate","cn":"仲裁；公断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regularly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"checklist","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeklɪst","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeklɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清单；检查表；备忘录；目录册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make a checklist of the tools and materials you will need.","cn":"写一张你所需工具和材料的清单。"},{"c":"Create a checklist for your kids.","cn":"为你的小孩列一个清单。"},{"c":"Let's review the checklist.","cn":"我们来回顾一下清单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清单；检查表；备忘录；目录册","ws":["statement","bill","minute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"checklist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rebate","phonetic0":"ˈriːbeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈriːbeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"退还（部分付款）；扣除；在（木块）上开槽口；用槽口衔接（木块）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退还款；折扣；（木块的）槽口；返还部分"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rebate）（印）雷瓦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buyers are offered a cash rebate.","cn":"购买者享受现金折扣。"},{"c":"Citicorp will guarantee its credit card customers a rebate on a number of products.","cn":"花旗银行将保证其信用卡用户在一些商品上得到退款。"},{"c":"Sometimes the registration tracking to AA can be overwritten if you click to another affiliate, though I've always received both the rebate and the miles.","cn":"有时如果你点击到另一个分支机构的话，AA 上的注册信息会重复。不过，通常我都会既收到回馈，又得到里程奖励。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax rebate","cn":"退税；税收回扣"},{"c":"export tax rebate system","cn":"出口退税机制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减少；打折扣","ws":["discount","shorten"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退还部分付款，打折扣","ws":["water sth. down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"折扣","ws":["discount","agio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语的；归属的；属性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attributively","cn":"属性地；修饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attribute","cn":"属性；特质"},{"c":"attribution","cn":"归因；属性；归属"},{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attribute","cn":"归属；把…归于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attributable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regularly","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjələli","phonetic1":"ˈreɡjələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地，有规律地；频繁地，经常地；均匀地，匀称地；（语法）变化规律地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She regularly goes parachuting.","cn":"她经常去从事跳伞活动。"},{"c":"I go jogging fairly regularly.","cn":"我差不多经常练习慢跑。"},{"c":"She regularly babysits for us.","cn":"她定期来为我们照看小孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"定期地；有规律地；整齐地；匀称地","ws":["periodically","termly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"定期的；有规律的；合格的；整齐的"},{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"定期地；经常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regular","cn":"常客；正式队员；中坚分子"},{"c":"regularity","cn":"规则性；整齐；正规；匀称"},{"c":"regularization","cn":"规则化；调整；合法化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"regularized","cn":"正规化（regularize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regularize","cn":"调整；使有秩序；使合法化"},{"c":"regularise","cn":"使合法化；使有秩序（等于regularize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regularly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"markup","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkʌp","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涨价；利润；（计）标记符号；对文本进行标记或更正的过程；（Markup）（捷、匈）马尔库普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all know that most wine in restaurants is over-priced: a markup of 200 percent on cost is considered normal.","cn":"我们都知道饭店中大部分葡萄酒标价过高：在成本价上涨200％被认为是正常的。"},{"c":"Generation of markup language.","cn":"生成标记语言。"},{"c":"Listing 16 shows the markup.","cn":"清单16显示了标记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"markup language","cn":"标记语言"},{"c":"hypertext markup language","cn":"超文本标记语言；超文本置标语言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涨价；利润；审定","ws":["profit","margin","gain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"},{"c":"sharpness","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharply:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sharply","phonetic0":"ˈʃɑːpli","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːrpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地，尖锐地；急剧地，突然大幅度地；鲜明地，明显地；迅疾而突然地，急促而大声地；锋利地；敏锐地；时髦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cost of living has risen sharply.","cn":"生活费用已急剧上涨。"},{"c":"Economic growth decelerated sharply in June.","cn":"六月份经济增长大幅度减缓。"},{"c":"Profits fell sharply following the takeover.","cn":"接管后，利润突然大幅度降低。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"急剧地；锐利地","ws":["keenly","trenchantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"},{"c":"sharpness","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharply:","d":""}]} +{"word":"plethora","phonetic0":"ˈpleθərə","phonetic1":"ˈpleθərə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过多；过剩；[医] 多血症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A plethora of new operators will be allowed to enter the market.","cn":"过多的新经营者将获准进入市场。"},{"c":"Both it and its companions would then decay almost instantly into a plethora of less fleeting bits, some of which could be detected.","cn":"然后，它与它的伙伴们将会几乎在瞬间衰变为大批寿命更短的微粒子，其中有一些能被检测出来。"},{"c":"He has a plethora of styles in his designs.","cn":"他的设计拥有很多风格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过多；过剩；[医]多血症","ws":["surplus","nimiety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plethora","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plethoric","cn":"多血症的；过多的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plethora:过多，过量","d":"来自希腊语plethein,使装满，来自PIE*ple,装满，填满，词源同fill,full.引申词义过多，过量， 充血症。-ora,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"punctuality","phonetic0":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌpʌŋktʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准时性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lays great stress on punctuality.","cn":"她十分注重守时。"},{"c":"They're very hot on punctuality at work.","cn":"他们很重视工作守时。"},{"c":"He's becoming more and more obsessive about punctuality.","cn":"他对守时要求越来越过分了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严守时间；正确；规矩","ws":["validity","manner","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punctual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punctual","cn":"准时的，守时的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punctually","cn":"准时地，如期地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auctioneer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"auctioneer","phonetic0":"ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪə(r); ˌɒkʃəˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɔːkʃəˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍卖商，拍卖师"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After more silence, the auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over.","cn":"又沉默了一会儿，拍卖师便宣布整个拍卖会结束。"},{"c":"As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy, triggering the most severe financial crisis since the 1920s.","cn":"随着拍卖商叫价，纽约华尔街历史最悠久的银行之一雷曼兄弟申请破产，引发了自20世纪20年代以来最严重的金融危机。"},{"c":"As the auctioneer called out bids, in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street, Lehman Brothers, filed for bankruptcy.","cn":"随着拍卖商的叫价声，纽约华尔街最古老的银行之一雷曼兄弟宣告破产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[贸易]拍卖","ws":["auction sale","be on sale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auction","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auction","cn":"拍卖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"auction","cn":"拍卖；竞卖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auctioneer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"attributable","phonetic0":"əˈtrɪbjətəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈtrɪbjətəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可归因于……的；可能出自……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For women, the association may be attributable to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to be involved.","cn":"对于女性来说，这一联系可能归因于腹部脂肪过多导致的免疫力变化；对于男性来说，（这种联系）似乎并不涉及免疫系统。"},{"c":"Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.","cn":"他们的病可能是不良饮食所致。"},{"c":"10,000 deaths a year from chronic lung disease are attributable to smoking.","cn":"每年1万个慢性肺病患者的死亡可能是由于吸烟导致的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]起伏，[电子][物]波动","ws":["wave","undulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluctuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动的；变动的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动（fluctuate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluctuate","cn":"波动；涨落；动摇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fluctuate","cn":"使波动；使动摇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"challenger","phonetic0":"ˈtʃælɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃælɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Challenger）人名；（英）查林杰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.","cn":"那个法国人顶住了挑战者的攻击。"},{"c":"The world champion conquered yet another challenger last night.","cn":"昨晚这位世界冠军又战胜了一名挑战者。"},{"c":"The strongest challenger, Texas Democrat Martin Frost, has withdrawn from the race.","cn":"最强劲的挑战者，德克萨斯州的民主党人马丁·弗罗斯特已经退出了竞选。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑战者","ws":["defier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"challenge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"challenging","cn":"挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的"},{"c":"challengeable","cn":"挑战性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"挑战；怀疑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"challenging","cn":"要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"向…挑战"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fluctuation","phonetic0":"ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波动，起伏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changes in climate before that period caused severe fluctuation in sea level, resulting in the extinction of the dinosaurs.","cn":"在此之前，气候的变化导致了海平面的剧烈波动，恐龙因此灭绝。"},{"c":"Changes in climate before the Cretaceous period caused severe fluctuation in sea level, resulting in the extinction of the dinosaurs.","cn":"白垩纪以前的气候变化导致了海平面的剧烈波动，引发了恐龙的灭绝。"},{"c":"Since potential markets for the minority businesses already exist through the sponsoring companies, the minority businesses face considerably less risk in terms of location and market fluctuation.","cn":"由于少数族裔企业的潜在市场已经通过赞助公司而存在，因此少数族裔企业面临的地理位置和市场波动风险要小得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]起伏，[电子][物]波动","ws":["wave","undulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluctuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动的；变动的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluctuating","cn":"波动（fluctuate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluctuate","cn":"波动；涨落；动摇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fluctuate","cn":"使波动；使动摇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reshuffle","phonetic0":"ˈriːʃʌfl","phonetic1":"ˈriːʃʌfl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改组，岗位调整；重新洗牌；重新排序，重新安排"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机构或组织内的）人事调整，改组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has carried out a partial cabinet reshuffle.","cn":"他对内阁进行了一次部分改组。"},{"c":"There's been a major reshuffle of the cabinet to bring in new blood.","cn":"内阁进行了重大改组以吸纳新生力量。"},{"c":"The prime minister told reporters this morning that he plans to reshuffle his entire cabinet.","cn":"首相今晨告诉记者们他计划改组全体内阁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新洗牌；改组；重作安排","ws":["recompose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新洗牌；改组","ws":["restructuring","reorganization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authentic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authentic","cn":"真正的，真实的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authentication","cn":"证明；鉴定；证实"},{"c":"authenticity","cn":"真实性，确实性；可靠性"},{"c":"authenticator","cn":"认证者；认证器"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disappointment","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失望，沮丧；令人失望的人，让人扫兴的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bore the disappointment nobly.","cn":"她很失望，但表现得很大度。"},{"c":"She managed to hide her disappointment.","cn":"她设法掩藏住自己的失望。"},{"c":"She wept bitter tears of disappointment.","cn":"她失望得痛哭流涕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失望；沮丧","ws":["depression","sell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disappointed","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的"},{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望的；令人扫兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disappointedly","cn":"失望地"},{"c":"disappointingly","cn":"令人失望地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disappointing","cn":"令人失望（disappoint的ing形式）；辜负…的期望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disappoint","cn":"使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"authenticate","phonetic0":"ɔːˈθentɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ɔːˈθentɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鉴定；证明……是真实的；（用户，程序）验证身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer and would authenticate users at a range of online services.","cn":"该系统可能使用智能身份证或连接到特定计算机的数字证书，并在一系列在线服务中认证用户。"},{"c":"Choose how you want to authenticate users.","cn":"选择如何进行用户认证。"},{"c":"You are prompted to authenticate to access this page.","cn":"将提示您进行身份验证以访问这个页面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鉴定；证明…是真实的","ws":["appraise","to identify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authentic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authentic","cn":"真正的，真实的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authentication","cn":"证明；鉴定；证实"},{"c":"authenticity","cn":"真实性，确实性；可靠性"},{"c":"authenticator","cn":"认证者；认证器"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"embezzle","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbez(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbez(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"盗用；挪用；贪污"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She insinuate to us that her partner have embezzle fund.","cn":"她旁敲侧击地指出她的合伙人盗用了资金。"},{"c":"No organization or individual shall intervene, embezzle and divert.","cn":"任何组织和个人不得干涉、截留、挪用。"},{"c":"It is forbidden to embezzle or divert the land compensation fees and other related expenses.","cn":"禁止侵占、挪用被征用土地单位的征地补偿费用和其他有关费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"盗用；挪用；贪污","ws":["misappropriate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embezzle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embezzlement","cn":"侵占；挪用；盗用"},{"c":"embezzler","cn":"侵占公款犯，盗用公款者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embezzle:贪污，挪用","d":"em-, 进入，使。-bezzle, 毁灭，吞没。"}]} +{"word":"bargaining","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːɡənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrɡənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讨价还价；交易；交涉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"讨价还价；交易（bargain 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After much hard bargaining we reached an agreement.","cn":"经过一番艰难的讨价还价，我们达成了协议。"},{"c":"The government has called for sensible pay bargaining.","cn":"政府已呼吁进行理性的工资谈判。"},{"c":"The release of prisoners was used as a bargaining chip.","cn":"释放战俘被用作讨价还价的筹码。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bargaining power","cn":"议价能力"},{"c":"plea bargaining","cn":"n. [法]认罪求情协议"},{"c":"collective bargaining","cn":"劳资双方代表进行的谈判"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]讨价还价；交易；交涉","ws":["trade","truck"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[贸易]讨价还价；交易（bargain的ing形式）","ws":["haggling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bargain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bargain","cn":"交易；契约；特价商品"},{"c":"bargainer","cn":"交易者；买卖约定者；讨价还价的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bargain","cn":"讨价还价；成交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bargain","cn":"讨价还价；拿…做交易"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cooperation","phonetic0":"kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作，协作；协助，配合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cooperation equals success.","cn":"合作意味着成功。"},{"c":"The cooperation between the two is minimal.","cn":"两者之间的合作是最低程度的。"},{"c":"Her arrest was a triumph of international cooperation.","cn":"她的被捕是国际合作的成果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic cooperation","cn":"经济合作"},{"c":"international cooperation","cn":"国际合作"},{"c":"in cooperation with","cn":"与…合作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]合作，[经]协作；协力","ws":["collaboration","synergism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cooperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作的；合作社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cooperatively","cn":"合作地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooperative","cn":"合作社"},{"c":"cooperator","cn":"合作者；合作社社员"},{"c":"cooperativity","cn":"[生化] 协同（性）；协调（性）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cooperate","cn":"合作，配合；协力"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rating","phonetic0":"ˈreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级，级别；（电影、视频游戏等的）定级，分级；收视率，收听率（the ratings）；（广播电视节目的）排行榜；<英>水兵，普通海员；（机器、发动机等的）额定功率；（根据尺寸所划定的）赛艇等级；（军队的）军阶；<旧>苛责，怒斥"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对......作评估，评价；将……看作；对（影片、视频游戏等）分级（rate 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rating）（德）拉廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But Cahoot's overdraft rate depends on your credit rating.","cn":"然而合伙人的透支率取决于你的信用等级。"},{"c":"She wants to improve her credit rating immediately.","cn":"她想立即提高自己的信用等级。"},{"c":"What star rating does this restaurant have?","cn":"这家餐馆是几星级的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"credit rating","cn":"信用等级；信誉评价"},{"c":"rating system","cn":"评级系统；评分系统；差饷系统；配给制"},{"c":"rating scale","cn":"量表；评定量表；等级量表；分等量表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级；等级评定；额定功率","ws":["degree","classification","grade","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratable","cn":"可估价的；按比例的；可评价的；应课税的"},{"c":"rateable","cn":"按比例的；可估价的；应纳税的（等于ratable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rate","cn":"比率，率；速度；价格；等级"},{"c":"ratability","cn":"可估价之事；可课税"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rate","cn":"责骂；被评价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rate","cn":"认为；估价；责骂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"withdrawal","phonetic0":"wɪðˈdrɔːəl","phonetic1":"wɪðˈdrɔːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收回，撤回，停止；（对所说人的话的）收回，撤回；撤军，撤退；不再参加，退出（组织）；提款，取钱；戒毒过程，脱瘾期；脱瘾症状；沉默寡言，孤僻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They announced the withdrawal of 12 000 troops from the area.","cn":"他们宣布从这个地区撤军12 000人。"},{"c":"He replied that the UN had passed two major resolutions calling for a complete withdrawal.","cn":"他回复说联合国已经通过要求完全撤军的两项重大决议。"},{"c":"There's no penalty for early withdrawal.","cn":"提前退出没有惩罚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"troop withdrawal","cn":"撤军"},{"c":"drug withdrawal","cn":"停药；药物戒断"},{"c":"voluntary withdrawal","cn":"自动撤销；自动退学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]撤退，收回；[金融]提款；取消；退股","ws":["cancellation","pullback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"withdraw","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"withdrawn","cn":"偏僻的；沉默寡言的；孤独的"},{"c":"withdrawable","cn":"可抽出的；可更换的；可拆卸的；能够提取的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withdrawer","cn":"回收者；回收器；弃权者（withdraw的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"withdrawn","cn":"取出；撤退（withdraw的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"withdraw","cn":"撤退；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"withdraw","cn":"撤退；收回；撤消；拉开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"withdrawal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"airmail","phonetic0":"ˈeəmeɪl","phonetic1":"ˈermeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航空邮件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sent the letter by airmail.","cn":"她寄的是航空信。"},{"c":"Goods may be sent by surface mail or airmail.","cn":"货物可通过平邮或空运发送。"},{"c":"Please send this parcel via airmail.","cn":"请用航空件邮寄这个包裹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"airmail letter","cn":"航空信"},{"c":"registered airmail","cn":"航空挂号信；挂号空邮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]航空邮件","ws":["airpost","aerogramme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nimble:灵活的，敏捷的","d":"来自PIE*nem,分开，分配，拿，带，词源同number,numb.引申词义灵活的，敏捷的。"}]} +{"word":"nimble","phonetic0":"ˈnɪmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɪmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（行动）灵活的；（头脑）聪敏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was extremely nimble on her feet.","cn":"她的双脚特别灵活。"},{"c":"When he emerged at the quarry he felt secure, and so he picked up his nimble heels and flew.","cn":"当他出现在采石场的时候，他感到很安全，所以他灵活地提起脚后跟，飞奔起来。"},{"c":"He was a nimble-footed boy of ten.","cn":"他是个步伐敏捷的十岁男孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏捷的；聪明的；敏感的","ws":["intelligent","sensitive","wise","fly","bright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nimble","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nimbly","cn":"敏捷地；机敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nimbleness","cn":"敏捷；聪明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nimble:灵活的，敏捷的","d":"来自PIE*nem,分开，分配，拿，带，词源同number,numb.引申词义灵活的，敏捷的。"}]} +{"word":"refresher","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreʃə","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业性复习进修的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're gonna assume that you understand reactor physics, and this is basically a refresher course.","cn":"我们假设你们理解了反应堆物理，这主要是一门复习课程。"},{"c":"So, it never hurts for a little refresher.","cn":"所以，它永远不会伤到一个恢复精神的人。"},{"c":"See Part 1 if you need a refresher in the rules.","cn":"要复习规则请参阅第1部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refresher course","cn":"进修课程；复习课程；在职训练课程"},{"c":"refresher training","cn":"复练；复习训练"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬","ws":["cold drink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"refreshingly","cn":"清爽地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refreshment","cn":"点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refreshing","cn":"使清新；恢复精神（refresh的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳"},{"c":"refreshen","cn":"使精神振作；使精力恢复"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"refresher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kudos","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːdɒs","phonetic1":"ˈkuːdoʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；名望；称赞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the kudos will probably stop right here.","cn":"但是，荣誉可能会就此止步。"},{"c":"Influence: Even its rumored moves win kudos.","cn":"影响：即使是传言的一些举动也赢得了赞誉。"},{"c":"Anyway, kudos to these researchers for studying women.","cn":"不管怎样，这些荣誉给研究女性的研究者们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；名望；称赞","ws":["honor","glory","praise","fame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delegate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delegate","cn":"代表"},{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权；委派；授权式"},{"c":"delegacy","cn":"代表团；代表的地位；代表制度；代表的派遣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权（delegate的ing形式）；选举"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delegate","cn":"委派…为代表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delegation:代表团","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -leg-代理 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"delegation","phonetic0":"ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表团；授权，委派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The delegation was carrying a message of thanks to President Mubarak.","cn":"代表团向穆巴拉克总统传达谢意。"},{"c":"A key factor in running a business is the delegation of responsibility.","cn":"经商的一个关键因素是责任委托。"},{"c":"A United States delegation is in Japan seeking finance for a major scientific project.","cn":"1个美国代表团正在日本为一个重大科研项目寻求资助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代表团；授权；委托","ws":["commitment","mission","authorization","warranty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delegate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delegate","cn":"代表"},{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权；委派；授权式"},{"c":"delegacy","cn":"代表团；代表的地位；代表制度；代表的派遣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delegating","cn":"授权（delegate的ing形式）；选举"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delegate","cn":"委派…为代表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delegation:代表团","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -leg-代理 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"umpire","phonetic0":"ˈʌmpaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌmpaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（体育比赛中的）裁判；仲裁人，公断人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……中担任裁判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need someone to umpire.","cn":"我们得找个人当裁判。"},{"c":"He was the only National League umpire to wear an outside chest protector.","cn":"他是惟一穿着外层护胸的全国联盟裁判。"},{"c":"I still play football here, and sometimes I umpire here, so it's a great park.","cn":"我仍然在这儿踢球，而且有时候在这儿当裁判，所以这是个很棒的公园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当裁判，任裁判","ws":["ump"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"仲裁，裁判","ws":["arbitrate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裁判员，仲裁人","ws":["judge","referee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"umpire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"umpirage","cn":"仲裁；公断；仲裁人之地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"umpire:仲裁人，裁定人","d":"这个单词一般指“公断人”，“仲裁人”，在法律上指“裁定人”（即仲裁人之间意见不一致时参加公断的第三者），在体育上则指“裁判员”，只限用于羽毛球、棒球、乒乓球、网球及排球等比赛中。14世纪源于古法语nonper/nomper(non 'not' + per 'equal,peer')，原字面义是third person （第三者），在中世纪英语原拼作 noumpere，到15世纪时首字母n脱离了 noumpere，转附到前面的不定冠词上，a noumpere 变成an oumpere,最后又演变为an umpire。类似现象也发生于另外几个英语单词。如apron （围裙），adder（蝰蛇），auger（螺旋钻）等原先词首都有个字母n。"},{"t":"umpire:裁判","d":"来自古法语 nonper,奇数，不均，来自 non-,非，-per,对等，词源同 par.引申词义第三者，裁"}]} +{"word":"finalize","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"最后决定，敲定；结束谈判，完成协议（或安排）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prime minister is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalize the deal.","cn":"首相正和他的同僚进行磋商，以最终敲定这项协议。"},{"c":"NATO and Russia are reporting some progress in efforts to finalize a charter governing their post-Cold War relationship.","cn":"报道称北大西洋公约组织与俄罗斯就敲定处理冷战后关系的宪章一事上取得了进展。"},{"c":"They met to finalize the terms of the treaty.","cn":"他们会晤确定条约的条款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"finalize the design","cn":"定型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；使结束","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","complete","perform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"final","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"最终的；决定性的；不可更改的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finally","cn":"最后；终于；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版"},{"c":"finale","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声"},{"c":"finality","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行"},{"c":"finalization","cn":"终结，结束；终止化"},{"c":"finalisation","cn":"最终确定；定稿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finalise","cn":"使…结束；把最后定下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"synergic","phonetic0":"sɪˈnɜːdʒɪk","phonetic1":"sɪˈnɜːrdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Synergic competition is an important form for innovation behavior of Enterprises in Cluster.","cn":"协同竞争是集群中企业技术创新行为的一种重要形式。"},{"c":"The synergic extraction is main to from multicomponent complex of mixed ligand in extractive separation.","cn":"溶剂萃取分离中的协同萃取，是形成混配多元络合物的主要表现。"},{"c":"Cassia bean gum showed highly synergic with Xanthan gum and Carrageenan, but not synergic with Guar gum.","cn":"决明子胶与黄原胶、卡拉胶具有明显的协效性，与瓜尔豆胶无协效性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的，协作的","ws":["cooperative","coefficient","collaborative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"commuter","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上下班往返的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She accidentally stepped on his foot on a crowded commuter train.","cn":"她在一辆拥挤的通勤火车上不小心踩到他的脚。"},{"c":"The deal would have reduced competition in the commuter-aircraft market.","cn":"该交易本可以减少通勤飞机市场的竞争。"},{"c":"Commuter airlines fly to out-of-the-way places. And business travellers are the ones who go to those locations.","cn":"通勤航空公司飞往偏僻的地方。此外，商务旅客就是去那些地方的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commuter train","cn":"市郊往返列车"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的"},{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"commerce","cn":"贸易，商业"},{"c":"commercialization","cn":"商品化，商业化"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strategize","phonetic0":"ˈstrætɪˌdʒaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈstrætəˌdʒaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定战略；形成战略"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't just strategize: execute!","cn":"不要只是战略：执行！"},{"c":"An SOA road map can help strategize the incremental plan.","cn":"SOA路线图能够帮助保持增量计划的战略性。"},{"c":"Which: Identify your obstacles and strategize to overcome them.","cn":"确定您的障碍所在，并制定战略来克服这些障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"influx","phonetic0":"ˈɪnflʌks","phonetic1":"ˈɪnflʌks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或物的）大量涌入，大量流入；（水）流入，注入（河，湖，海）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The influx of refugees has stretched the country's resources to the limit.","cn":"难民的大量涌入把这个国家的资源消耗殆尽。"},{"c":"The sudden influx of visitors is straining hotels in the town to the limit.","cn":"游客突然涌入，城里的旅馆全都爆满。"},{"c":"The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees.","cn":"这个国家实在没有能力接纳这么多涌入的难民。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water influx","cn":"水侵；水侵量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流入；汇集；河流的汇集处","ws":["afflux","inrush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"financing","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnænsɪŋ; faɪˈnænsɪŋ; fəˈnænsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnænsɪŋˌfaɪˈnænsɪŋˌfəˈnænsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The financing of home ownership will continue through the 1990s and beyond.","cn":"房屋产权的融资将持续到20世纪90年代及以后。"},{"c":"I heard he had trouble with the financing and he then couldn't get the land he wanted.","cn":"我听说他在资金上遇到了麻烦，然后他无法得到他想要的土地。"},{"c":"MESBIC's are now emerging as increasingly important financing sources for minority enterprises.","cn":"MESBIC 现在正成为少数民族企业越来越重要的融资来源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金","ws":["financial affairs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financier","cn":"金融家；投资家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"},{"c":"financier","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"},{"c":"financier","cn":"对…提供资金"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"commercialize","phonetic0":"kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz","phonetic1":"kəˈmɜːrʃəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使商业化；使商品化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different places, so as to commercialize their fruits of innovation.","cn":"它们还与各地的科技园合作，将创新成果商业化。"},{"c":"They are also cooperating with science and technology parks in different regions so as to commercialize the fruits of their innovation.","cn":"它们还与各地的科技园合作，将创新成果商业化。"},{"c":"It's working with two major solar manufacturers, JA Solar and Yingl, to commercialize the technology.","cn":"它正在与两家主要的太阳能制造商——晶澳太阳能和英利公司合作，打算将这项技术商业化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的"},{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"commerce","cn":"贸易，商业"},{"c":"commercialization","cn":"商品化，商业化"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"continuation","phonetic0":"kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌtɪnjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连续，持续；延续物，附加物；（停顿后的）继续，再开始"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This chapter is a continuation of Chapter 8.","cn":"本章是第8章的延续。"},{"c":"He predicts a continuation of healthy profits in the current financial year.","cn":"他预测本财政年度能继续保持可观的利润。"},{"c":"This lesson is a continuation of our last lesson.","cn":"这课是上一课的延续部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物","ws":["extension","segue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"contingent","cn":"因情况而异的；不一定的；偶然发生的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"},{"c":"continued","cn":"继续的；持久的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contingent","cn":"分遣队；偶然事件；分得部分"},{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续；逗留；维持原状（continue的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continuation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"patronizing","phonetic0":"ˈpætrənaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtrənaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"以高人一等的态度对待；（经常）惠顾；赞助（patronize 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（说话、行为）自认为高人一等的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tone of the interview was unnecessarily patronizing.","cn":"这场会面的语气屈尊得很没必要。"},{"c":"I was only trying to explain; I didn't want to sound patronizing.","cn":"我只是想解释一下而已，绝无自诩清高之意。"},{"c":"Barzun's response seemed a little patronizing, though he undoubtedly hadn't intended it that way.","cn":"巴曾的反应好像显得有点屈尊俯就，但无疑他不是想要那样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"patronize","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"patronizingly","cn":"自以为高人一等地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronize","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrevocable:","d":""},{"t":"irrevocable:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语irrevocabilis"},{"t":"irrevocable:不可更改的","d":"ir-,不，非，revocable,可更改的。"},{"t":"irrevocable:不能取消的，不能撤回的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,无 + re-回,向后 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -able → 不能喊回去的"}]} +{"word":"irrevocable","phonetic0":"ɪˈrevəkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈrevəkəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>不可更改的，不可取消的，无法挽回的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said the decision was irrevocable.","cn":"他说过这项决定是不可改变的。"},{"c":"The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.","cn":"银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。"},{"c":"We are prepared to accept payment by confirmed irrevocable L/C.","cn":"我方接受保兑的，不可撤销的信用证付款方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可改变的；不能取消的；不能挽回的","ws":["remediless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrevocably","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irreversible","cn":"不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irrevocably","cn":"不能取消地；不能撤回地"},{"c":"irreversibly","cn":"不可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irreversibility","cn":"不可逆性；不可改变性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irrevocable:","d":""},{"t":"irrevocable:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语irrevocabilis"},{"t":"irrevocable:不可更改的","d":"ir-,不，非，revocable,可更改的。"},{"t":"irrevocable:不能取消的，不能撤回的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,无 + re-回,向后 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -able → 不能喊回去的"}]} +{"word":"going","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离开，离去；进展速度，难度；（尤指赛马场的）地面状况；（受路况影响的）行进；<非正式>条件有利"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活着的，可得到的；（价格、工资等）现行的；<非正式>条件有利的"},{"pos":"comb.","cn":"常去……的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"去，走；离开，离去；（事情）进展，进行（go 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Going）（英、印）戈因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going out tonight.","cn":"我今晚要出去玩。"},{"c":"Right! Let's get going.","cn":"行了！我们走吧。"},{"c":"What's going on here?","cn":"这儿出了什么事？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"going on","cn":"进行，发生"},{"c":"going out","cn":"外出；交往"},{"c":"going through","cn":"熬过；仔细检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况","ws":["behavior","dealing","act","work","conduct"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行的；进行中的；现存的","ws":["popular","fashionable","existing","living","ruling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）","ws":["running","advancing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"go","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gone","cn":"离去的；死去的；用光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"去；进行；尝试"},{"c":"goer","cn":"动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gone","cn":"去（go的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"走；达到；运转；趋于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"忍受；出产；以…打赌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrageur:","d":""},{"t":"arbitrageur:","d":"借自法语."}]} +{"word":"devaluation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货币贬值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will lead to devaluation of a number of currencies.","cn":"这将导致多种货币的贬值。"},{"c":"Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.","cn":"货币贬值只会给经济一个短时间的暂缓。"},{"c":"There has been a further small devaluation against the dollar.","cn":"兑美元的比值继续小幅下跌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"currency devaluation","cn":"[经]货币贬值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"货币贬值","ws":["currency depreciation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devalue","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"devalue","cn":"贬值"},{"c":"devaluate","cn":"贬值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devalue","cn":"使贬值；降低…的价值"},{"c":"devaluate","cn":"使…贬值；降低…的价值；减少…的重要性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inmate:","d":""},{"t":"inmate:精神病友，狱友","d":"in-,在内，在里，mate,伴侣。现主要用于指精神病友，狱友。"}]} +{"word":"running","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步，赛跑；管理，运作；走私，私运（毒品、枪支等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运转着的；（水）流动的，（从水管和水龙头）流出的；（疮或身体部位）流出液体的，流脓的；连续的，反复不断的；现场的，实况的；在跑动中完成的，助跑的；持球跑动进攻的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"连续地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跑；运转；行驶（run的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Running）（英）朗宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stan had the chainsaw running.","cn":"斯坦开动了链锯。"},{"c":"The batteries are running down.","cn":"电池快耗完了。"},{"c":"I'm always running myself down.","cn":"我总是深深自责。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"running in","cn":"磨合，试转；试运转"},{"c":"in the running","cn":"参加比赛；有赢的希望"},{"c":"running out","cn":"惯性运动；跑号；惰转；流出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运转；赛跑；流出","ws":["movement","issue","flux"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的","ws":["continuing","floating","fluid","straight","endless"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶","ws":["going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"run","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程"},{"c":"runner","cn":"跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"经营；奔跑；运转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"管理，经营；运行；参赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pare:削皮","d":"来自古法语parer,安排，准备，剪枝，使整洁，来自拉丁语parare,准备，提供，安排，装饰，来自PIE*pere,生产，带来，生育，来自*per,向前，词源同for,prepare,parent,appear.由该印欧语词根衍生诸多词义，甚至差异化很大。其中主要用于如下三种词义：生育，准备，出现。"}]} +{"word":"pare","phonetic0":"peə(r)","phonetic1":"per","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消减；削皮；剪；修掉（边等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pare）人名；（英）佩尔；（法）帕尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The luxury tax won't really do much to pare down the budget deficit.","cn":"奢侈品税不能真的在削减预算赤字上起到多大作用。"},{"c":"Pare down your E-mail inbox.","cn":"清理你的收件箱。"},{"c":"If we use it properly, it can pare apples.","cn":"如果我们能恰当地使用小刀，那它能削去苹果皮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消减；削皮；剪；修掉（边等）","ws":["shear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pare","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paring","cn":"削皮；削下来的薄片"},{"c":"parer","cn":"削皮的人；削皮刀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paring","cn":"削掉（pare的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pare:削皮","d":"来自古法语parer,安排，准备，剪枝，使整洁，来自拉丁语parare,准备，提供，安排，装饰，来自PIE*pere,生产，带来，生育，来自*per,向前，词源同for,prepare,parent,appear.由该印欧语词根衍生诸多词义，甚至差异化很大。其中主要用于如下三种词义：生育，准备，出现。"}]} +{"word":"floatation","phonetic0":"fləʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"floʊˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化] 浮选；漂浮性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The effects of hexanedioic acid, sebacic acid and oxalic acid on floatation performance of feldspar and quartz were investigated.","cn":"研究了己二酸，癸二酸和草酸对长石和石英浮选性能的影响。"},{"c":"The bubble generator is the key equipment of microbubble floatation.","cn":"气泡发生器是微泡浮选的关键。"},{"c":"The increase of carbon equivalent is primary reason for graphite floatation.","cn":"碳当量高是引起石墨漂浮的主要原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"floatation machine","cn":"浮选机"},{"c":"dissolved air floatation","cn":"溶气浮选"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化]浮选；漂浮性","ws":["flotation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"float","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"流动的；漂浮的，浮动的"},{"c":"floaty","cn":"吃水浅的；能浮起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍"},{"c":"floater","cn":"浮子；漂浮者；[金融] 流动证券"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"floating","cn":"漂浮（float的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"使漂浮；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inmate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（监狱或精神病院里的）居住者；<古>（房屋的）同住者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An inmate learns to ride a unicycle in the prison gym seriously.","cn":"一个囚犯在监狱的健身房里认真地学习骑独轮车。"},{"c":"He learned this song as an inmate at a Texas prison.","cn":"他在德克萨斯监狱服刑时学会了这首歌。"},{"c":"A large Caucasian inmate steps forward.","cn":"一个强壮的白人向前迈了一步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居民；同住者","ws":["liver","resident","dweller","inhabitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inmate:","d":""},{"t":"inmate:精神病友，狱友","d":"in-,在内，在里，mate,伴侣。现主要用于指精神病友，狱友。"}]} +{"word":"stifle","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扼杀，抑制；强忍住，压抑（感情）；（使）窒息，（使）喘不上气"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马、狗等动物的）后膝关节，后膝髌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She managed to stifle a yawn.","cn":"她忍住了呵欠。"},{"c":"She makes no attempt to stifle a yawn.","cn":"她并未试图忍住一个哈欠。"},{"c":"The government failed to stifle the unrest.","cn":"政府没有制止住动乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扼杀；使窒息；藏匿","ws":["kill","snuff out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"窒息；被扼杀","ws":["choke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stifle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stifling","cn":"令人窒息的；沉闷的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stifling","cn":"使窒息；粉碎（stifle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stifle:","d":""},{"t":"stifle:窒息，压制，扼杀","d":"词源不确定，可能最终来自 PIE*steip,压紧，打包，塞满，词源同 stiff,stuff.-le,表反复。引申 词义窒息，压制，扼杀等。"}]} +{"word":"showroom","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊruːm; ˈʃəʊrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊruːmˌˈʃoʊrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈列室；样品间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"先逛实体店后网购"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The showroom had been emptied and swept clean.","cn":"陈列室已经清理出来，打扫干净了。"},{"c":"The showroom has a wide selection of kitchens.","cn":"展厅里有多种式样的厨房可供选择。"},{"c":"On display in a showroom in Tokyo are versions of the famous feline in everything from tiny earrings to melon-sized figurines.","cn":"在东京的一个陈列室里展出的是各种各样的著名的猫件，从小耳环到瓜型的小雕像都有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈列室；样品间","ws":["exhibition room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"showing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"放映；表演；陈列"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"showing","cn":"展示（show的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"noncommittal","phonetic0":"ˌnɒnkəˈmɪtəl","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnkəˈmɪtl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不表态的，含糊的；不承担义务的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sylvia's face was noncommittal.","cn":"西尔维娅的脸显得不置可否。"},{"c":"He was evasive and noncommittal.","cn":"他闪闪烁烁，不肯说明确。"},{"c":"He was friendly but noncommittal.","cn":"他态度非常友好，但是态度暧昧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"liberal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalism","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解"},{"c":"liberality","cn":"慷慨，大方；心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"liberalisation","cn":"自由化；开放"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由意志主义者；行动自由论者"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalness","cn":"公正；宽宏大量；慷慨"},{"c":"libertarianism","cn":"自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extractive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstræktɪv; ekˈstræktɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstræktɪvˌekˈstræktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提取的；可萃取的；精萃的；采掘的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提取物；抽出物；精华"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Conservationist tenant preferred, but extractive forestry also considered.","cn":"保育人士优先考虑，但林木采伐业也会考虑。"},{"c":"Apart from extractive industries and metal, few Russian goods are competitive.","cn":"除了采掘业和金属业，俄罗斯商品几乎没有竞争力。"},{"c":"Examples include extractive industries, satellite support, engineering projects, etc.","cn":"例子包括，采掘垦殖行业、卫星支持、工程项目等等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extractive crystallization","cn":"抽提结晶；萃取结晶"},{"c":"extractive agent","cn":"提取剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提取物；抽出物；精华","ws":["essence","elite","flower","prime","distillation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提取的；可萃取的；精萃的","ws":["quintessential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conglomerate","phonetic0":"kənˈɡlɒmərət","phonetic1":"kənˈɡlɑːmərət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚集物，合成物；大型联合企业，大型企业集团；砾岩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）聚集物（或混合体）（有关）的；聚合物的；成团的；砾岩性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚结，聚集；组成联合大企业，组成企业集团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chemical companies had amalgamated into a vast conglomerate.","cn":"这些化学公司已经合并成了一个巨型企业集团。"},{"c":"It is hard to see how this improves competition, but it does chime with the views of many investors that ING's conglomerate model is too unwieldy.","cn":"很难看出这将如何增强竞争，但它与许多投资者的观点一致，即 ING 的企业集团模式过于笨重了。"},{"c":"In 2003, the head of SK Group, a conglomerate, was convicted of illegal share swaps designed to keep the group in family control.","cn":"2003年，SK 集团的首脑为了维持其家族对集团的控制，非法进行股权交换，并因此获罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conglomerate reservoir","cn":"砾岩储集层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]砾岩；企业集团；[动]聚合物","ws":["enterprise 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文档；证件"},{"c":"documentary","cn":"纪录片"},{"c":"documenter","cn":"资料员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"document","cn":"用文件证明"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"liberalization","phonetic0":"ˌlɪbrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌlɪbrələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The deal is one of the first fruits of a liberalization of foreign investment law.","cn":"这项交易是外国投资法放宽后的首批成果之一。"},{"c":"Authorities are now clearly alarmed that Banks have taken the liberalization moves too far.","cn":"管理机构现在显然对银行过度自由化拉响了警报。"},{"c":"Liberalization of interest rates in the primary government debt market would be an essential prerequisite.","cn":"可是国债发行利率的自由化是一个关键的前提条件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"liberal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalism","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解"},{"c":"liberality","cn":"慷慨，大方；心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"liberalisation","cn":"自由化；开放"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由意志主义者；行动自由论者"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalness","cn":"公正；宽宏大量；慷慨"},{"c":"libertarianism","cn":"自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"breakage","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brushing wet hair can cause stretching and breakage.","cn":"梳刷湿的头发会导致拉抻和破损。"},{"c":"Any business needs insurance against ordinary risks such as fire, flood, and breakage.","cn":"任何企业都需要保险来防备诸如火灾、洪灾和破损等常见风险。"},{"c":"From a practical aspect this protected the figures against breakage and psychologically gives the images a sense of strength and power, usually enhanced by a supporting back pillar.","cn":"从实用的角度来看，这保护了雕像，让它们不破裂，并在心理上赋予形象一种强壮有力的感觉，这种感觉通常又被一个在后方支撑的柱子加强。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"risk of breakage","cn":"破损险"},{"c":"fatigue breakage","cn":"疲惫破裂；疲劳破裂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；[保险]破损；裂口；破损量","ws":["destruction","blasting","disruption","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"一文不名的，破产的"},{"c":"broken","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处"},{"c":"breaker","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"打破，断掉（break的过去式）"},{"c":"broken","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"capitalization","phonetic0":"ˌkæpɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkæpɪtələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本化；资本总额；用大写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The capitalization of constants in the Color class.","cn":"将color类中的常量变为大写。"},{"c":"Is the index capitalization weighted or price weighted?","cn":"它是资本加权指数还是价格加权指数？"},{"c":"One of the major reasons for business failure is under-capitalization.","cn":"很多事业之所以失败主要原因之一就是缺少资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"capital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都的；重要的；大写的"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"},{"c":"capitalistic","cn":"资本主义的；资本家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capital","cn":"首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家"},{"c":"capitalism","cn":"资本主义"},{"c":"capitalist","cn":"资本家；资本主义者"},{"c":"capitalisation","cn":"市值（等于capitalization）；（英）资本化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"利用；积累资本"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"利用（等于capitalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capitalize","cn":"使资本化；以大写字母写；估计…的价值"},{"c":"capitalise","cn":"用大写字母书写；投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capitalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prescriptive","phonetic0":"prɪˈskrɪptɪv","phonetic1":"prɪˈskrɪptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的，指定的；（语言）规范的；（权利、头衔或制度因长期使用或随时间推移变得）合法的，约定俗成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The psychologists insist, however, that they are not being prescriptive.","cn":"然而，心理学家坚称他们并非一味说教。"},{"c":"Prescriptive grammarians have been presented as blind adherents to a historical tradition.","cn":"严格规范的语法学家被描述为对历史传统的盲目追随者。"},{"c":"Implicitly or explicitly, American fashion addressed a democracy, whereas traditional Paris-based fashion was prescriptive and imposed on women, willing or not.","cn":"美国时装明着暗着都会强调民主，而以巴黎为基础的传统时装则是约定俗成的、不管女性愿不愿意强加于她们的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的，规范的；指定的","ws":["specified","stated","regulation","named","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prescript","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prescription","cn":"凭处方方可购买的"},{"c":"prescript","cn":"规定的；有时效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prescription","cn":"药方；指示；惯例"},{"c":"prescript","cn":"规定；命令"},{"c":"prescriptivism","cn":"规范主义；规约论；指示论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prescriptive:规定的，规范的，指定的","d":"来自prescribe,规定，指定，-pt,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"documentation","phonetic0":"ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɑːkjumenˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明文件，凭证；（书面、电影等形式的）记载，记录；（电脑设备或程式的）说明书；（对文本、照片等的）分类，评注"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Chapter 3, I shall describe some of the documentation that I gathered.","cn":"在第3章，我将讲述我所搜集到的一些文献资料。"},{"c":"Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.","cn":"英国的贸易数字再也不能从各港口的进出口文件中摘取了。"},{"c":"If you want to work not only in the code but also want documentation, use this mode.","cn":"如果您不只想处理代码，但是又想文档化，那么就使用这种模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical documentation","cn":"技术文件；技术资料"},{"c":"supporting documentation","cn":"辅助文档（不译证明文件）"},{"c":"project 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today.","cn":"从今天算起还有12个星期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，[数]计数","ws":["calculation","computation","valuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"},{"c":"countless","cn":"无数的；数不尽的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；计算；伯爵"},{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；有价值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计算；认为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"commensurate","phonetic0":"kəˈmenʃərət","phonetic1":"kəˈmenʃərət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相称的；同量的；同样大小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Salary will be commensurate with experience.","cn":"薪金将会与资历相称。"},{"c":"Employees are paid salaries commensurate with those of teachers.","cn":"发给雇员的薪水与发给教师的薪水相当。"},{"c":"The effusiveness and time spent in giving praise should be commensurate with the difficulty and time-intensiveness of the task.","cn":"表扬用的时间和言语应该和该任务的困难程度和时间强度一致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commensurate with","cn":"与…相应；与…相当"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相称的；同量的；同样大小的","ws":["matching","worthy","fitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collectable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shopping","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物；<英>从商店采买的东西"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"购物；逛商店；<英>（向警察等）告发（shop 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When shall I do the shopping ?","cn":"我什么时候去买东西呢？"},{"c":"We do our shopping on Saturdays.","cn":"我们星期六购物。"},{"c":"Maybe they've just gone shopping.","cn":"或许他们刚刚去买东西了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go shopping","cn":"去买东西"},{"c":"shopping mall","cn":"大商场，大型购物中心"},{"c":"shopping center","cn":"商店区，购物中心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]购物，买东西","ws":["trading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"商店；店铺"},{"c":"shopper","cn":"购物者；顾客"},{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物；买东西"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreclose:取消抵押品赎回权","d":"来自古法语forclos, 关在外面。for-, 外面，词源同foreign. clos,关闭，词源同close. 拼写受fore影响。后用于经济学名词。"}]} +{"word":"foreclose","phonetic0":"fɔːˈkləʊz","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈkloʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；排除；取消抵押品赎回权"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"取消抵押品赎回权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They tried to foreclose the possibility of his meeting with the chairman.","cn":"他们设法排除他与董事长会面的可能性。"},{"c":"To me, the easy way out of such dilemmas is to foreclose the tension.","cn":"对我来说，最简单的方法就是从这样的困境没收了紧张感。"},{"c":"Lenders of all stripes clearly prefer to foreclose on delinquent borrowers.","cn":"对于逾期不还贷的借款人，形形色色的放款人明显青睐没收他们的房产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；排除；取消抵押品赎回权","ws":["eliminate","stem","block","dispute","prohibit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foreclose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foreclosure","cn":"丧失抵押品赎回权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreclose:取消抵押品赎回权","d":"来自古法语forclos, 关在外面。for-, 外面，词源同foreign. clos,关闭，词源同close. 拼写受fore影响。后用于经济学名词。"}]} +{"word":"solvency","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlvənsi","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlvənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偿付能力；溶解力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regrettably, the Tokugawa shoguns' search for solvency for the government made it increasingly difficult for individual Japanese who lived on fixed stipends to make ends meet.","cn":"令人遗憾的是，德川幕府对政府偿付能力的寻求，使靠固定津贴生活的日本人越来越难以维持生计。"},{"c":"The third set of options is all about Banks' solvency.","cn":"第三套选项完全关乎银行的偿付能力。"},{"c":"Investors were notably worried about Greece's solvency.","cn":"当时投资者对希腊的偿债能力非常担心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"solvency margin","cn":"赔偿能力；偿付准备金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缓和，使减轻","ws":["comfort","obtund"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻，缓和下来","ws":["to alleviate","ease off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mitigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mitigative","cn":"缓和的，减轻的；镇静的，平静的"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"减轻的；缓和的；镇静的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mitigation","cn":"减轻；缓和；平静"},{"c":"mitigative","cn":"镇静剂；缓和"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"镇静剂；缓和剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mitigate:减轻","d":"来自拉丁语mitigare,成熟，变软，温顺，来自mitis,成熟的，柔软的，-ig,做，词源同agent.引申词义减轻，缓和。"}]} +{"word":"mitigate","phonetic0":"ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>减轻，缓和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One future possibility is that improved monitoring can help predict where and when bleaching will occur, which might potentially enable us to mitigate its effects.","cn":"未来的一种可能是，升级后的监测有助于预测漂白现象发生的时间和地点，这也许能让我们减轻漂白现象的影响。"},{"c":"It doesn't really mitigate against the confinement he has perpetrated on Lolita.","cn":"它没能减少他对洛丽塔的限制。"},{"c":"The leases come with painstaking stipulations to mitigate any possible environmental harm to species like the polar bear.","cn":"这些租约附带了细致的条款，以减轻对北极熊等物种的任何可能的环境伤害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缓和，使减轻","ws":["comfort","obtund"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻，缓和下来","ws":["to alleviate","ease off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mitigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mitigative","cn":"缓和的，减轻的；镇静的，平静的"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"减轻的；缓和的；镇静的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mitigation","cn":"减轻；缓和；平静"},{"c":"mitigative","cn":"镇静剂；缓和"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"镇静剂；缓和剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mitigate:减轻","d":"来自拉丁语mitigare,成熟，变软，温顺，来自mitis,成熟的，柔软的，-ig,做，词源同agent.引申词义减轻，缓和。"}]} +{"word":"repeal","phonetic0":"rɪˈpiːl","phonetic1":"rɪˈpiːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废除，废止，撤销（法律、议会法案）；放弃；否定"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"废除，撤销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Republicans are promising to \"repeal and replace\" the bill.","cn":"共和党人承诺“废除并且取代”此法案。"},{"c":"Changing habits eroded the rules and led to their formal repeal.","cn":"习惯的改变侵蚀着规则并最终将其废除。"},{"c":"He promised anew to repeal DOMA and \"don't ask, don't tell\".","cn":"他承诺婚姻保护法和“不问不说”政策将会得到修改。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"废除；撤销；废止；放弃；否定","ws":["yield","desert","negative","abolish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"废除；撤销","ws":["abolition","destoolment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"omnipotent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"omnipresent","cn":"无所不在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"omnipotence","cn":"全能；无限力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"omnipotent:","d":""},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的，无所不能的","d":"词根词缀： omni-所有的,公共的 + -pot- 能够 + -ent 形容词后缀"},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的","d":"omni-,全，总，potent,强有力的。引申词义全能的。"},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的","d":"前缀omni表“全部”，如omniscient（无所不知的）；词根pot表“力量，能力”，个人认为可只用一个“能”字解释，因为它不是指某种具体的“力量”，而是因具有力量而获得的可能和趋势，如possible（可能的），poss=pot，及potential（潜在的）。"}]} +{"word":"omnipotent","phonetic0":"ɒmˈnɪpətənt","phonetic1":"ɑːmˈnɪpətənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全能的，无所不能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doug lived in the shadow of his seemingly omnipotent father.","cn":"道格生活在他那看似无所不能的父亲的阴影里。"},{"c":"Persistence alone is omnipotent.","cn":"只有恒心——是万能的。"},{"c":"The will of an omnipotent being.","cn":"这是全能意志的体现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无所不能的；全能的；有无限权力的","ws":["totipotent","all-powerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"omnipotent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"omnipresent","cn":"无所不在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"omnipotence","cn":"全能；无限力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"omnipotent:","d":""},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的，无所不能的","d":"词根词缀： omni-所有的,公共的 + -pot- 能够 + -ent 形容词后缀"},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的","d":"omni-,全，总，potent,强有力的。引申词义全能的。"},{"t":"omnipotent:全能的","d":"前缀omni表“全部”，如omniscient（无所不知的）；词根pot表“力量，能力”，个人认为可只用一个“能”字解释，因为它不是指某种具体的“力量”，而是因具有力量而获得的可能和趋势，如possible（可能的），poss=pot，及potential（潜在的）。"}]} +{"word":"addressee","phonetic0":"ˌædreˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌædreˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收件人，收信人；[计] 被访地址"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Original mail returned in the absence of the addressee.","cn":"收信人不在，原件退回。"},{"c":"Who is the addressee?","cn":"收件人是谁？"},{"c":"Several months after I had posted it, the coat had come back from Israel, the box marked \"addressee unknown\".","cn":"我把这件大衣寄出后过了几个月，它又从以色列退回来了，包裹上写着“地址不详”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]收件人，收信人；[计]被访地址","ws":["consignee","sendee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"address","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"address","cn":"地址；演讲；致辞；说话的技巧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"address","cn":"演说；从事；忙于；写姓名地址；向…致辞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addressee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"backdate","phonetic0":"ˌbækˈdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌbækˈdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回溯，追溯；倒填日期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only a person with administrative rights can backdate a Transaction.","cn":"只有具有行政权的人才可以将交易倒填日期。"},{"c":"This algorithm establish transaction-tree which is based on transaction database create frequent itemsetby backdate reversely from leaf nodes.","cn":"此算法主要利用事务数据库建立事务树的方法，由叶子结点反向回溯，导出频繁集。"},{"c":"Managing mode based on many edition of drawing database is expounded it recorded expressly the course of edition and backdate correctly for many edition.","cn":"阐述了多版本图档管理模式，该模式能清楚记载版本演变历程，准确实现多版本的回溯；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回溯，追溯；倒填日期","ws":["remount to","go back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"摇动；哆嗦"},{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaky:摇晃的，不稳的","d":"来自 shake,摇动，摇晃，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"shaky","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪki","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"颤抖的，颤巍巍的；不牢靠的，摇晃的，不确切的； 不大出色的，成问题的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That ladder looks a little shaky.","cn":"这梯子看来不大牢靠。"},{"c":"Her voice sounded shaky on the phone.","cn":"电话里她的声音听着发颤。"},{"c":"The old man was very shaky on his feet.","cn":"老人站在那儿，颤巍巍的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的","ws":["ramshackle","rickety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"摇动；哆嗦"},{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaky:摇晃的，不稳的","d":"来自 shake,摇动，摇晃，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"payroll","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪrəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（公司员工的）工资名单；（公司的）发放工资总额；（公司员工的）薪资管理；受聘职员总数"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"资助，补贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All told there were 104 people on the payroll.","cn":"工资表上总共有104个人。"},{"c":"Before Harrington knew it, she was down to her last $20,000, not enough to cover payroll.","cn":"在哈林顿知道这件事之前，她只剩下最后的2万美元，还不够支付工资单。"},{"c":"I thought graduate teaching assistants will automatically put on the payroll at the beginning of the semester.","cn":"我原以为研究生助教会在学期开始时自动进入发放工资的名单。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"payroll system","cn":"工资管理系统"},{"c":"payroll tax","cn":"工资税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工资单","ws":["payslip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agriculture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agriculture","cn":"农业；农艺，农学"},{"c":"agriculturalist","cn":"农学家（等于agriculturist）"},{"c":"agriculturist","cn":"农业家；[农] 农场工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"agricultural","phonetic0":"ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"农业的，与农业有关的；务农的，农用的；<英，非正式>笨拙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rivers are a blessing for an agricultural country.","cn":"河流是农业国的福祉。"},{"c":"France is the world's second-biggest exporter of agricultural products.","cn":"法国是世界第二大农产品出口国。"},{"c":"Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land.","cn":"为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[农]农业的；农艺的","ws":["geoponic","georgic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agriculture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agriculture","cn":"农业；农艺，农学"},{"c":"agriculturalist","cn":"农学家（等于agriculturist）"},{"c":"agriculturist","cn":"农业家；[农] 农场工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unpaid","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈpeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈpeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未付款的；[税收] 未缴纳的；无报酬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even unpaid work for charity is better than nothing.","cn":"甚至无偿的慈善工作也好过没事可做。"},{"c":"Apart from a small team of paid staff, the organization consists of unpaid volunteers.","cn":"除了一小部分有薪酬的工作人员，这个机构还包含没有薪酬的志愿者。"},{"c":"The mayor delivered the unwelcome news that city employees may have to take unpaid time off.","cn":"市长宣布了人们不想听到的消息，所有城市雇员可能不得不进行不带薪休工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unpaid leave","cn":"无薪假；准假停薪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[会计]未付款的；[税收]未缴纳的；无报酬的","ws":["unremunerative","uncompensated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpaid:","d":""}]} +{"word":"experimental","phonetic0":"ɪkˌsperɪˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪkˌsperɪˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实验性的，试验性的；<古>根据经验的，经验上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The equipment is still at the experimental stage.","cn":"这种设备仍处于试验阶段。"},{"c":"The senator is ready to argue for an experimental lifting of the ban.","cn":"该参议员已准备好争取那条禁令的试验性解除。"},{"c":"For the time being, however, immunotherapy is still in its experimental stages.","cn":"然而，目前免疫疗法还处于试验阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"experimental result","cn":"实验结果"},{"c":"experimental data","cn":"实验数据；试验数据"},{"c":"experimental study","cn":"试验研究；实验性研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的","ws":["tentative","laboratorial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"experimentally","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"实验，试验；尝试"},{"c":"experimentation","cn":"实验；试验；实验法；实验过程"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"尝试；进行实验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"collectable","phonetic0":"kəˈlektəbl","phonetic1":"kəˈlektəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可收集的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"珍藏物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the full version 6 weapons, 8 collectable items, and 6 craft can be used.","cn":"在完整版的六武器，8收藏品项目，以及6工艺都可以使用。"},{"c":"They are working antiques: desirable, collectable and mostly still played every day.","cn":"它们是可以使用的古董：值得拥有的、可以收藏的，其中大部分直到今天仍用于演奏。"},{"c":"This is especially useful if rare or collectable beads are purchase these types of beads.","cn":"尤其是需要购买稀有珠宝或是要收藏珠宝时非常有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可固定的；可确定的；可装置的","ws":["definable","ascertainable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nosedive","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊzdaɪv","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊzdaɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（价格等的）急降，猛跌；（飞机的）俯冲；急剧恶化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暴跌；（飞机）俯冲；急剧恶化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane went into a nosedive.","cn":"飞机开始俯冲。"},{"c":"Oil prices took a nosedive in the crisis.","cn":"危机期间，石油价格暴跌。"},{"c":"The bank yesterday revealed a 30 percent nosedive in profits.","cn":"该银行昨天透露了其利润暴跌30%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"俯冲；暴跌；突然变坏","ws":["collapse","sharp drop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（价格等的）急降，暴跌；（飞机的）俯冲；（名声）低落；（情况）突然变坏","ws":["bepelt","meltdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nosedive:暴跌","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"fixable","phonetic0":"ˈfɪksəbl","phonetic1":"ˈfɪksəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可固定的；可确定的；可装置的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These issues are all fixable — they're just the six I see most often.","cn":"这些问题都是可解决的-他们只是我看到的六个最常见的。"},{"c":"The fixable problem isn't the greed of the few but the misaligned interests of the many.","cn":"可以确定问题不是来自于少数人的贪婪，而是来自于多数人的利益不一致。"},{"c":"And because they use the latest stuff, they're in a position to discover valuable types of fixable brokenness first.","cn":"正是由于他们使用最新的东西，他们更容易在不尽人意之处最先发现价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可固定的；可确定的；可装置的","ws":["definable","ascertainable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adjuster","phonetic0":"əˈdʒʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈdʒʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is the light switch, the temperature adjuster and the wardrobe.","cn":"这儿是电灯开关、温度调节器和衣柜。"},{"c":"No need electronic oxygen sensor (MAP) adjuster to trick the sensor.","cn":"无需电子氧传感器(map)的调节欺骗的传感器。"},{"c":"Because the name of the adjuster will change, we'll pass it as a parameter.","cn":"因为调整器的名称将会改变，所以我们将其作为参数传送。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slack adjuster","cn":"松紧调整器；空隙调整器；拉紧螺钉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电][自]调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员","ws":["conditioner","setter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjustable","cn":"可调节的"},{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整过的，调节了的"},{"c":"adjustive","cn":"调节的；调整的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjustment","cn":"调整，调节；调节器"},{"c":"adjustor","cn":"调节器；调停者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整；校正（adjust的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，校准；适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，使…适合；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"collectivism","phonetic0":"kəˈlektɪvɪzəm","phonetic1":"kəˈlektɪvɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集体主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They share with earlier individualists a fear of collectivism.","cn":"他们与早期的个人主义者一样，害怕集体主义。"},{"c":"It was moreover a step away from individual initiative, towards collectivism and municipal and state-owned business.","cn":"此外，这也是公司摆脱个体创造力，向集体化和市营、国营迈出的一步。"},{"c":"However, globalization and cultural collectivism today are wiping out their individuality.","cn":"然而今天全球化和文化集体制抹杀了这个族群的个性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collected","cn":"镇定的；收集成的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"},{"c":"collectivistic","cn":"集体主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectively","cn":"共同地，全体地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"collected","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collectivism:","d":""},{"t":"collectivism:集体主义","d":"来自collect, 收集，集中。"}]} +{"word":"cede","phonetic0":"siːd","phonetic1":"siːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；割让（领土）；再保，分保"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They feel invisible, so they cede responsibility.","cn":"他们觉得别人查不到自己，所以就置责任义务于不顾。"},{"c":"America was reluctant to cede any legal power to a supranational authority.","cn":"美国方面不愿将法律权利交付给某种超国家权威。"},{"c":"Despite all this, it still seems too early to cede America's future to the Lone Star state.","cn":"尽管这样，现在就把美国的未来让给孤星之舟还为之尚早。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；割让（领土）","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cede:","d":""},{"t":"cede:","d":"古法语ceder, 来自拉丁语cedō(\"to yield\"), 来自原始印欧语*ḱiesdʰ-(\"to drive away; to go away\")."},{"t":"cede:割让","d":"发音释义：[siːd] vt.放弃；割让（领土）\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语cedere，字面意思是“走开、离开”，引申为“放弃、割让”\n 同源词：proceed（行进）；recede（后退）；exceed（超过）"},{"t":"cede:割让","d":"来自PIE*sed, 走，离开，放弃。词源同accede, cession."}]} +{"word":"collaboration","phonetic0":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作，协作；勾结，通敌；合作成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a collaboration that produced extremely useful results.","cn":"这是一次带来极其有益的成果的合作。"},{"c":"The government worked in close collaboration with teachers on the new curriculum.","cn":"政府和教师就新的课程进行了紧密协作。"},{"c":"Much hangs on the success of the collaboration between the Group of Seven governments and Brazil.","cn":"很多事情都取决于七国政府集团与巴西之间合作的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in collaboration with","cn":"与…勾结；与…合作"},{"c":"collaboration diagram","cn":"协作图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌","ws":["synergism","co-operation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collaborative","cn":"合作的，协作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaborator","cn":"[劳经] 合作者；勾结者；通敌者"},{"c":"collaborationism","cn":"卖国，通敌"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collaborate","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expiry","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspaɪəri","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspaɪəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有效期终止，满期；（一段时间的）结束，终止；死亡，断气；呼气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The licence can be renewed on expiry.","cn":"执照期满时可延期。"},{"c":"This film has passed its expiry date.","cn":"这个胶卷已过了有效期。"},{"c":"Each certificate has an expiry.","cn":"每个证书都有过期日期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expiry date","cn":"到期日；有效期限"},{"c":"date of expiry","cn":"终止日期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满期，逾期；呼气；终结","ws":["aspiration","expired air"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"过期的；失效的"},{"c":"expiratory","cn":"[生理] 呼气的；吐气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expiration","cn":"呼气；终结；届期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"期满（expire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expire","cn":"期满；终止；死亡；呼气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expire","cn":"呼出（空气）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disproportionate","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːʃənət","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成比例的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A disproportionate amount of time was devoted to one topic.","cn":"不成比例的时间被用在一个话题上。"},{"c":"The Whigs, however, enjoyed disproportionate strength among the business and commercial classes.","cn":"然而，辉格党在交易和商业阶层中享有不成比例的优势。"},{"c":"The disproportionate wealth that most whites enjoy today was first constructed from centuries of unpaid black labor.","cn":"今天大多数白人享有的不成比例的财富，最初是由几个世纪以来无偿的黑人劳工创造出来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disproportionate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disproportionately","cn":"不成比例地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proprietary:专利的，专营的，所有权的","d":"来自proper,自己的，私人的，-ary,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"mastermind","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstəmaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈmæstərmaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优秀策划者；才子；幕后操纵者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"策划，组织，操纵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the mastermind behind the plan to acquire the explosives.","cn":"他是获取炸药计划的幕后操纵者。"},{"c":"The Empress Dowager was the mastermind.","cn":"慈禧太后即是此事的主脑。"},{"c":"I've even got a few small mastermind groups that I'm part of.","cn":"甚至，还有几个大师级别的小组，而笔者也是其中一员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"策划","ws":["engineer","scheme","be up to something"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"优秀策划者；才子","ws":["bel esprit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mastermind:","d":""},{"t":"mastermind:智多星，主谋","d":"master,大师，mind,思想。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"proprietary","phonetic0":"prəˈpraɪət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"prəˈpraɪəteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"所有的，所有权的；专卖的，专利的；所有者的；私有的，私密的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有权；所有人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has a proprietary right to the property.","cn":"公司拥有这笔财产的所有权。"},{"c":"Point to point proprietary integration.","cn":"点到点的专有整合。"},{"c":"Apple has many proprietary products too.","cn":"苹果也拥有很多专利产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]所有权；所有人","ws":["ownership","holder"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]所有的；专利的；私人拥有的","ws":["any","having","patent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proprietor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proprietor","cn":"业主；所有者；经营者"},{"c":"proprietorship","cn":"所有权"},{"c":"proprietress","cn":"女业主；女所有人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proprietary:专利的，专营的，所有权的","d":"来自proper,自己的，私人的，-ary,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"shirk","phonetic0":"ʃɜːk","phonetic1":"ʃɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推卸；逃避"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shirk）人名；（英）舍克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Second, and more important, it will make those who are inclined to shirk their responsibilities think twice.","cn":"其次，更重要的是，这会让那些倾向于逃避责任的人三思而后行。"},{"c":"A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.","cn":"一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。"},{"c":"The government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.","cn":"政府将不会回避考虑进一步行动的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避","ws":["escape","get out of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推卸；逃避","ws":["shift off","shuffle off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shirk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shirker","cn":"懒骨头；逃避责任者；开小差的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shirk:逃避，偷懒","d":"可能来自 shark,鲨鱼，骗子，引申词义逃避，偷懒。"}]} +{"word":"RSVP","phonetic0":"ˌɑːr es viː ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌɑːr es viː ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"请回复 Répondez s'il vous plaît.（法语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you receive a written invitation to an event that says \"RSVP\".","cn":"如果你收到一份写着“RSVP”的书面邀请。"},{"c":"RSVP opens a session (2) with QFS.","cn":"RSVP通过QFS打开一个会话(2)。"},{"c":"RSVP sends a V5 Query request to QFS (2).","cn":"RSVP发送一个V 5查询请求给QFS (2)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏感的；易受影响的","ws":["sensitive","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impressive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressible","cn":"敏感的；感受性强烈的；易感动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impressively","cn":"令人难忘地；感人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impressionable:易受影响的","d":"来自impression,影响。尤指年青人易受到的影响。"}]} +{"word":"impressionable","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpreʃənəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpreʃənəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏感的；易受影响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law is intended to protect young and impressionable viewers.","cn":"该法律旨在保护年轻人和易受影响的观众。"},{"c":"They were impressionable kids during the crash of 2008, when many of their parents lost their jobs or their life savings or both.","cn":"在2008年的经济危机中，他们都是受其影响的孩子，许多他们的父母失去了工作或毕生积蓄，或者两者都失去了。"},{"c":"The impressionable peasant leads a larger, fuller, more dramatic life than the pachydermatous king.","cn":"一个天性敏感的农民，他的生活比一个天性迟钝的国王的生活更广阔、更丰富、更激动人心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏感的；易受影响的","ws":["sensitive","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impressive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressible","cn":"敏感的；感受性强烈的；易感动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impressively","cn":"令人难忘地；感人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impressionable:易受影响的","d":"来自impression,影响。尤指年青人易受到的影响。"}]} +{"word":"theocracy","phonetic0":"θiˈɒkrəsi","phonetic1":"θiˈɑːkrəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神政；神权政体；神治国（复数 theocracies）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even now quasi - theocracy dies hard.","cn":"今天，即使是“准神权”也难以轻易消逝。"},{"c":"The theocracy equated rebellious thought and action with Satanic influence.","cn":"神权把任何反抗的思想和行为归为魔鬼的影响。"},{"c":"Many of the monasteries are closed, and much of the theocracy seems to have passed into history.","cn":"许多寺庙已经关闭，以及大部分的神权似乎已成为历史。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神政；神权政体；神治国（复数theocracies）","ws":["thearchy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"动词的非谓语形式"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbosity","cn":"冗长；赘言；唠叨"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verbalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"verbalize","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……变成动词；用言语表达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because they cannot verbalize or fill out questionnaires, indirect techniques of naturalistic observation are used as the primary means of determining what infants can see, hear, feel, and so forth.","cn":"由于婴儿不能用语言表达或填写调查问卷，自然观察法的间接技巧被用来作为判断他们能看到、听到、感觉到什么等等的主要手段。"},{"c":"Watch out for how they verbalize with others.","cn":"注意他们是如何与他人交谈的。"},{"c":"Feelings are often very difficult for you to verbalize.","cn":"感情往往是你很难用语言表达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述","ws":["rabbit on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verbally","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"动词的非谓语形式"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbosity","cn":"冗长；赘言；唠叨"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbify","cn":"使动词化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"verbalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supervisory","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈvaɪzəri; ˌsjuːpəˈvaɪzəri","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈvaɪzəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监督的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a supervisory role on the project.","cn":"她负责这个项目的监督工作。"},{"c":"Only 6.1 percent of users have ever appealed to supervisory departments and about half of them do not know how to cancel unwanted SMS subscriptions.","cn":"仅有6.1%的手机用户曾向监管部门提出申诉，其中约一半人不知道如何取消不想要的短信订阅服务。"},{"c":"Most supervisory boards meet only twice a year.","cn":"大多数监理会一年只开两次会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supervisory system","cn":"监控系统；管理系统"},{"c":"supervisory control","cn":"管理控制"},{"c":"supervisory board","cn":"监事会；监控板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监督的","ws":["surveillant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervisor","cn":"监督人，[管理] 管理人；检查员"},{"c":"supervision","cn":"监督，管理"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ERP","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"企业资源计划（Enterprise Resource Planning）；有效辐射功率（effective radiated power）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thoughts of ERP system management.","cn":"ERP系统管理的观念。"},{"c":"Enterprise Resource Planning (erp).","cn":"企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning, erp)。"},{"c":"For example, we talk about CRM or ERP applications.","cn":"例如，我们会谈到CRM或ERP应用程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的","ws":["temporary","extraordinary","interim","odd","occasional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisory","cn":"[法] 有附带条件的，有附文的；临时的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provisionally","cn":"临时地，暂时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"provide","cn":"规定；抚养；作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"供给…食物及必需品"},{"c":"provide","cn":"提供；规定；准备；装备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provisional:","d":""},{"t":"provisional:","d":"来自中世纪法语provisionnal (参见法语provisionnel)."},{"t":"provisional:临时的，暂时的，暂定的","d":"来自provision,供给，供养。引申词义临时的，暂时的。"}]} +{"word":"bearer","phonetic0":"ˈbeərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈberər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人；不记名（债券，股票等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the U.S. flag bearer at the 1976 Montreal Games.","cn":"他是1976年蒙特利尔奥运会上美国的举旗手。"},{"c":"I am the bearer of good tidings.","cn":"我带来了好消息。"},{"c":"I hate to be the bearer of bad news.","cn":"我讨厌当坏消息的捎信人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[专利][金融]持票人；[建]承木；[机]托架；送信人；搬运工人","ws":["cheque holder","runner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bearable","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的"},{"c":"bearish","cn":"粗暴的；如熊的；股票看跌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearing","cn":"[机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bearing","cn":"忍受（bear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"provisional","phonetic0":"prəˈvɪʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"prəˈvɪʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的；<英>（驾驶证）临时的；（邮票）临时流通的；（与）爱尔兰共和军和新芬党临时派（有关）的（Provisional）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时执照，临时邮票；爱尔兰共和军（或新芬党）临时派成员（Provisional）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The booking is only provisional.","cn":"这只是暂定的预订。"},{"c":"Such approval is denied if the commander judges that the evidence on which the provisional arrest is based is insufficient.","cn":"如果指挥官认为临时逮捕所依据的证据不足，则不予批准。"},{"c":"A government efficiency expert has found that almost all provisional arrests meet standards for adequacy of evidence that watch commanders enforce.","cn":"一位政府效率专家发现，几乎所有的临时逮捕都符合监督指挥官执行的证据充足的标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时的，暂时的；暂定的","ws":["temporary","extraordinary","interim","odd","occasional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provisory","cn":"[法] 有附带条件的，有附文的；临时的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"provisionally","cn":"临时地，暂时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"规定；条款；准备；[经] 供应品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"provide","cn":"规定；抚养；作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provision","cn":"供给…食物及必需品"},{"c":"provide","cn":"提供；规定；准备；装备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provisional:","d":""},{"t":"provisional:","d":"来自中世纪法语provisionnal (参见法语provisionnel)."},{"t":"provisional:临时的，暂时的，暂定的","d":"来自provision,供给，供养。引申词义临时的，暂时的。"}]} +{"word":"outstrip","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈstrɪp","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈstrɪp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过；比……跑得快"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This does not minimize the supremacy of their achievements, which outstrip our own as the sub-four-minute milers outstrip our jogging.","cn":"这并不会使他们的成就的优越性减少，他们的成就远胜过我们，就像不超过四分钟跑完一英里的运动员超过慢跑的我们一样。"},{"c":"If they could be turned into usable crops, they could outstrip even Hevea.","cn":"如果能将它们变成有用的作物，它们甚至会胜过橡胶树。"},{"c":"Moreover, female graduation rates also greatly outstrip male graduation rates.","cn":"另外，女性在毕业率方面也大大超越了男性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过；比…跑得快","ws":["better than","overcome","top","cap","outdo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupancy:","d":""},{"t":"occupancy:占用，居住","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。"}]} +{"word":"dishonest","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɒnɪst","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɑːnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不诚实的；欺诈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't like him, and it would be dishonest of me to pretend otherwise.","cn":"我不喜欢他，如果假装喜欢，那就是我不诚实了。"},{"c":"In all fairness he had to admit that she was neither dishonest nor lazy.","cn":"公正地说，他不得不承认她既非不诚实也非懒惰。"},{"c":"It would be dishonest to mislead people and not to present the data as fairly as possible.","cn":"误导人们、不尽可能公正地提供数据是不诚实的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不诚实的；欺诈的","ws":["insincere","deceptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dishonest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dishonestly","cn":"不诚实地；不正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dishonesty","cn":"不诚实；欺诈；不正直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishonest:不诚实的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。honest,诚实。"}]} +{"word":"occupancy","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjəpənsi","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjəpənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住，占用；占用人数，容纳人数；（尤指酒店的）入住率，居住率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hotel occupancy has been as low as 40%.","cn":"酒店入住率已低至40%。"},{"c":"The right urban mix has propped up home occupancy, increased property values, and attracted significant investment capital.","cn":"恰当的城市组合维持了住房入住率，提高了房地产价值，还吸引了大量投资资本。"},{"c":"The struggle for existence occurs not in fights, but in the competition for limited feeding areas and for the occupancy of areas free from meat-eating animals.","cn":"为生存而进行的斗争不是发生在战斗中，而是在争夺有限的觅食区和占用没有肉食动物的区域的竞争中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住；[数]占有；占用","ws":["residence","having"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupancy:","d":""},{"t":"occupancy:占用，居住","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。"}]} +{"word":"requisite","phonetic0":"ˈrekwɪzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrekwɪzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>必需的，必要的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>必需品，必要条件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She filled in the requisite paperwork.","cn":"她填写了必要的文件。"},{"c":"She lacks the requisite experience for the job.","cn":"她缺少做这份工作所必需的经验。"},{"c":"A university degree has become a requisite for entry into most professions.","cn":"大学学位已经成为在大多数行业谋职的必要条件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"必备的，必不可少的；需要的","ws":["needed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"必需品","ws":["necessity","want"]}],"relWords":{"root":"requisite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"requisition","cn":"征用；要求；申请书；引渡要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"requisition","cn":"征用；申请领取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"requisite:需要的东西","d":"词根词缀： re-加强意义 + -quis-寻求 + -ite名词词尾"},{"t":"requisite:必要的，必需的","d":"来自 require,要求，-s,过去分词格，-ite,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"depreciate","phonetic0":"dɪˈpriːʃieɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpriːʃieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）贬值，（使）降价；贬低，轻视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New cars start to depreciate as soon as they are on the road.","cn":"新车一上路就开始贬值。"},{"c":"Shares continued to depreciate on the stock markets today.","cn":"今日股市股价继续下跌。"},{"c":"It will just depreciate its way out of the current mess.","cn":"它就是要通过贬值来走出目前的困境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使贬值；贬低；轻视","ws":["lower","slight"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贬值；轻视；贬低","ws":["to devaluate","to become devaluated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depreciate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depreciative","cn":"蔑视的；贬值的"},{"c":"depreciatory","cn":"贬值的；蔑视的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depreciation","cn":"折旧；贬值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depreciate:贬值","d":"de-, 向下。-prec, 价格，价值，词源同price. 即贬值。"},{"t":"depreciate:使(货币)贬值，降低，跌价","d":"词根词缀： de-向下,减少 + -prec-价值 + -i + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"synergy","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnərdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两个或多个组织共同协作后产生的）协同增效作用，协同作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course, there's quite obviously a lot of synergy between the two companies.","cn":"当然，这两家公司之间显然有许多的协同作用。"},{"c":"India can contribute and work in peace and friendship and in synergy benefit a lot.","cn":"印度可以为和平与友谊作出贡献，并在工作中发挥作用，在协同作用中受益匪浅。"},{"c":"Another key was synergy.","cn":"协同合作是另外一个关键。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"synergy effect","cn":"协同效应；合成效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协同；[劳经]协同作用；增效","ws":["cooperativity","synergic action"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synergistic","cn":"协同的；协作的，协同作用的"},{"c":"synergetic","cn":"协同作用的；协作的；合作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"syneresis","cn":"脱水收缩作用（等于synaeresis，synizesis）"},{"c":"synergist","cn":"[助剂] 增效剂，配合剂；协作剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synergy:","d":""},{"t":"synergy:协同作用","d":"syn-,一起，-erg,工作，做工，词源同 work,allergy.引申词义协同作用。"}]} +{"word":"fiduciary","phonetic0":"fɪˈdjuːʃəri","phonetic1":"fɪˈdjuːʃəriˌfɪˈduːʃieri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"信托的，信用的；（纸币）信用发行的；<古>受信托的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指财产）受信托人（或公司）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have a case against their directors for breach of fiduciary duty.","cn":"他们对董事们违反信托责任提出诉讼。"},{"c":"He was acting in a fiduciary capacity.","cn":"他以受托人身份行为。"},{"c":"Illustration showing two axes: fiduciary visibily and strategic versus tactical","cn":"插图显示了两个轴：信托的可见性和战略与战术"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fiduciary duty","cn":"信托责任；诚信义务"},{"c":"fiduciary relationship","cn":"信托关系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受托人；[金融]被信托者","ws":["trustee","assignee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiducial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fiducial","cn":"[测] 基准的；信托的；根据信仰的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiduciary:","d":""},{"t":"fiduciary:信托的","d":"来自拉丁语fides, 相信，信仰，词源同faith. 用于经济学名词信托。"}]} +{"word":"ETA","phonetic0":"ˈiːtə","phonetic1":"ˈiːtə","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"估计到达时间（Estimated Time of Arrival）；欧洲教师协会（European Teachers Association）；教育电视协会（Educational Television Association）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mise-en-scène chosen by the leaders of ETA, the armed Basque separatist group, for their video declaration yesterday was very familiar.","cn":"巴斯克武装分离主义集团“埃塔”（ETA）组织的领导人昨天发布视频声明时所选用的现场布景非常眼熟。"},{"c":"Example progr: 29% |ooooooooooo | ETA: 00:00:04","cn":"示例程序：29% |ooooooooooo | ETA: 00:00:04"},{"c":"Actually, just two letters will do: delta and eta.","cn":"事实上，只须两个字母就已经足够：delta和eta。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收回；恢复；偿还；扣除","ws":["replace","restore","repair","tender","withdraw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"surcharge:超收，增收","d":"sur-,超过，charge,索价，要价。"}]} +{"word":"recoup","phonetic0":"rɪˈkuːp","phonetic1":"rɪˈkuːp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收回；恢复；偿还；扣除"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"获得补偿；请求扣除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We hope to recoup our initial investment in the first year.","cn":"我们希望我们的前期投资在第一年就能赚回来。"},{"c":"Insurance companies are trying to recoup their losses by increasing premiums.","cn":"保险公司正试图通过增加保费来弥补损失。"},{"c":"They are trying to recoup themselves for their losses.","cn":"他们正在设法挽回他们的损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收回；恢复；偿还；扣除","ws":["replace","restore","repair","tender","withdraw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"surcharge:超收，增收","d":"sur-,超过，charge,索价，要价。"}]} +{"word":"surcharge","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrtʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超载；额外费"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追加罚款；使……装载过多；使……负担过重"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government introduced a 15% surcharge on imports.","cn":"政府推出了15%的进口附加费。"},{"c":"B: We demand a surcharge of 80 cents for it.","cn":"我们另外收80美分的超重费。"},{"c":"To pay for this, a $2.50 monthly surcharge will go on electricity bills.","cn":"为了做到这点，用电居民每月将多付$2.50 美金的特别费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuel surcharge","cn":"燃油附加费；燃油费；燃油特别付加运赁"},{"c":"surcharge preloading","cn":"超载预压法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超载；额外费","ws":["superimposed load","overcarriage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"surcharge:超收，增收","d":"sur-,超过，charge,索价，要价。"}]} +{"word":"swap","phonetic0":"swɒp","phonetic1":"swɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交换，交易； 用……替换，把……换成；交换（工作或岗位）； 交流（各自的经历、想法等）；停下（手头的事）改做"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易，交换；交易物，交换物；交换工作；（财政）换期，互惠信贷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've finished this magazine. Can I swap with you?","cn":"这本杂志我看完了。我能跟你交换一下吗？"},{"c":"Next week they will swap places and will repeat the switch weekly.","cn":"下周他们将互换位置，以后将每周换一次。"},{"c":"I'll swap these two bottles for that one.","cn":"我要拿这两瓶换那一瓶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interest rate swap","cn":"利率互换；利率掉期"},{"c":"credit default swap","cn":"信用违约交换"},{"c":"currency swap","cn":"[经]货币套换；互惠外汇信贷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]交换；交换之物","ws":["exchange","reciprocation"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]交换；交易","ws":["trade","traffic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swap:（交易）：协议达成时击掌确认的习俗","d":"英语单词swap的本意是“击掌”。古代西方商人做生意时，达成交易协议后通常都会相互击掌表示成交，因此swap一词又衍生出“交易、交换”的含义。\n swap：[swɑp] n.交换，交易，交易之物vt.与……交换，以……作交换vi.交换，交易"},{"t":"swap:交换，做交易","d":"该词从中世纪英语swappen（击，击掌）演变而来。按旧时商业习俗，交易般方达成协议时，常阻击掌或握手来表示，故有strike hands．strike a bargain等说法。这种（击掌）成交方式与拍卖中的拍板成交有点类似swap的今义“交换”、“做交易”即源出这一习俗。swap亦可拼作swop。"}]} +{"word":"prioritize","phonetic0":"praɪˈɒrətaɪz","phonetic1":"praɪˈɔːrətaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"按优先顺序列出；优先考虑（处理）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The organization was formed to prioritize the needs of older people.","cn":"这个机构是为优先满足老年人的需要而成立的。"},{"c":"Prioritize what is essential to their best advantage.","cn":"优先考虑对他们最有利的重要因素。"},{"c":"They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.","cn":"他们优先考虑他们喜欢的活动而不是他们应该做的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客户；诉讼委托人","ws":["correspondent","client server software"]}],"relWords":{"root":"client","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"client","cn":"[经] 客户；顾客；委托人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clientele","phonetic0":"ˌkliːənˈtel","phonetic1":"ˌklaɪənˈtel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾客群，客户群；（总称）委托人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This pub had a mixed clientele.","cn":"这家酒吧有混杂的顾客群。"},{"c":"We cater to an exclusive clientele.","cn":"我们满足一个特殊客户群的需求。"},{"c":"A district should serve its clientele, namely students, staff, and parents.","cn":"一个学区应该服务于其主顾，即学生、教职员工和家长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客户；诉讼委托人","ws":["correspondent","client server software"]}],"relWords":{"root":"client","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"client","cn":"[经] 客户；顾客；委托人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kermis","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːmɪs","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrmɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在荷兰城镇和乡村举行的）夏季集市；慈善义卖集市"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Kermis）（美）凯尔弥（人名）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庙会；义卖会；露天市集","ws":["temple fair","kirmess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"treasury","phonetic0":"ˈtreʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈtreʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财政部；大量珍品，宝藏；（城堡、教堂等的）宝库，珍藏室；国库，金库"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The treasury secretary identified the most heavily indebted countries.","cn":"财政部长明确指出了负债最多的一些国家。"},{"c":"The Treasury plans to pay down about $1.58 billion on the federal debt.","cn":"财政部计划偿还约十五亿八千万美元的联邦债务。"},{"c":"The Japanese routinely purchase more than a third of U.S. Treasury Bills.","cn":"日本通常购买三分之一以上的美国短期国债。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"treasury secretary","cn":"财政部长"},{"c":"treasury department","cn":"财政部"},{"c":"state treasury","cn":"国库"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]国库，[金融]金库；财政部；宝库","ws":["chest","public purse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treasure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"财富，财产；财宝；珍品"},{"c":"treasurer","cn":"会计；司库；财务主管；出纳员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"treasure","cn":"珍爱；珍藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treasury:","d":""},{"t":"treasury:财政部","d":"treasure,财富，珍宝，-ury,表地。引申词义财政部。"}]} +{"word":"know-how","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊ haʊ","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊ haʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>专门知识，实际经验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know how prickly she is.","cn":"你知道她多么容易生气。"},{"c":"We don't know how the transcript leaked.","cn":"我们不知道抄本是怎样泄露的。"},{"c":"I don't want to know how he died.","cn":"我不想知道他是如何死的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical know-how","cn":"技术工艺知识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诀窍；实际知识；专门技能","ws":["knack","actual knowledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spin-off:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spin-off","phonetic0":"ˈspɪn ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈspɪn ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副产品；资产分派，让产易股"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The TV comedy series is a spin-off of the original movie.","cn":"这部电视喜剧连续剧是电影原作的副产品。"},{"c":"No one knows how new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.","cn":"没有人知道来自国际空间站的新的衍生技术未来会如何造福人类。"},{"c":"The contract would infuse the region with foreign capital, an estimated 400 jobs, and spin-off service industries.","cn":"该合同将为该地区注入外资、创造约400个就业岗位以及衍生的服务业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副产品；资产分派，让产易股","ws":["secondary product","co-product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spin-off:","d":""}]} +{"word":"take-over","phonetic0":"teɪk ˈəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接管；接收"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kalan called his assistant, Hashim, to take over while he went out.","cn":"卡兰打电话给他的助理哈什姆以在他外出时接管。"},{"c":"I'm going to take over the company one day.","cn":"我总有一天会接管这家公司。"},{"c":"She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.","cn":"她认定我是接管这项工作的最佳人选。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take-over bid","cn":"[经]吸收合并出价；出价盘进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接管；接收","ws":["reception","assumption of control"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"part-time","phonetic0":"ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːrt ˈtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼职的；部分时间的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"兼职地；用部分时间地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm only part-time at the moment.","cn":"我现在只是兼职。"},{"c":"She's looking for a part-time job.","cn":"她在寻找兼职工作。"},{"c":"I want to work part-time.","cn":"我想做兼职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"part-time job","cn":"兼职"},{"c":"part-time student","cn":"兼职学生；部分时制学生；在职学生；半工半读生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼职的；部分时间的","ws":["pluralistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tip-top","phonetic0":"ˌtɪp ˈtɒp","phonetic1":"ˌtɪp ˈtɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常优秀的，完美的；顶尖的，一流的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极点，第一流，巅峰；鱼干引线"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最好地，非常好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house is in tip-top condition.","cn":"这座房子的状况没得挑。"},{"c":"Make sure your resume is up to date and in tip-top shape.","cn":"确保你的个人简历是经常更新的并有一个好的外形。"},{"c":"These Suggestions will have your brain back in tip-top shape in no time.","cn":"这些建议将马上使你的大脑回到最佳状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶点；极点；第一流","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","pole"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极点的；第一流的；头等的","ws":["classical","royal","top","ranking"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"第一流地；最好地","ws":["best","primely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"state-of-the-art","phonetic0":"ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːt","phonetic1":"ˌsteɪt əv ði ˈɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最先进的；已经发展的；达到最高水准的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kids can test drive the latest games on large-screen TVs with state-of-the-art sound.","cn":"孩子们可以在有高级音响效果的大屏幕电视上试玩新游戏。"},{"c":"Today's state-of-the-art atomic clocks have proven Einstein right.","cn":"当今先进的原子时钟已经证明了爱因斯坦是对的。"},{"c":"At 7 am, we got on the state-of-the-art Fuxing Hao train at Shanghai Railway Station.","cn":"早上7点，我们在上海火车站登上了最先进的复兴号列车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"state-of-the-art technology","cn":"目前技术水平；最先进技术"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"End-User","phonetic0":"ˌend ˈjuːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌend ˈjuːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"终端用户（即用计算机实现自己目的之用户）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An application to one end-user can be viewed as a service to another end-user.","cn":"一个终端用户的应用程序可以被看作是其它终端用户的服务。"},{"c":"Services are frequently invoked by end-user-facing applications that need to convey error information to the end user.","cn":"服务通常由面向最终用户的应用程序(需要向最终用户提供关于错误的信息)调用。"},{"c":"You have to be able to describe things in a form that the end user can understand.","cn":"你必须能以最终用户能够理解的方式描述产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decision-making","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决策的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employees should have a voice in the decision-making process.","cn":"雇员在决策的过程中应该有发言权。"},{"c":"Midlife seems like the second big phase of decision-making.","cn":"中年似乎是第二个重要决策时期。"},{"c":"Slowly, without any kind of direct decision-making, a new wall is built.","cn":"慢慢地，在没有任何直接决策的情况下，一堵新的墙被筑了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decision-making process","cn":"决策程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决策的","ws":["policy-making"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策","ws":["counsel","policy-making"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"point-of-sale","phonetic0":"ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl","phonetic1":"ˌpɔɪnt əv ˈseɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"销售点的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Introduction of electronic point-of-sale systems is improving efficiency.","cn":"电子售货系统的引进提高了工作效率。"},{"c":"Message Broker TCP/IP nodes can be used to receive data from a point-of-sale device.","cn":"Message Broker TCP/IP 节点可用于接收来自销售点设备的数据。"},{"c":"Demand for its products, from its point-of-sale software to its enterprise financial management platform, is growing.","cn":"从销售点管理软件到企业财务管理的平台，对其产品的需求在不断增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"p.a","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"When they published it, it was big news for the high school - it was even announced on the P.A. system.","cn":"杂志发表了它，这在我们高中可算是个大喜讯，连广播里都作了公布。"},{"c":"I went straight to a job agency and I was found a job covering for a P.A on holiday for two weeks for the same money.","cn":"我径直去了一个工作机构，找到一份两个星期的假期临时替差，工资与我辞掉的工作一样。"},{"c":"Before long an emergency announcement came over the P.A. system: \"This hotel is constructed to be absolutely earthquake-proof.\"","cn":"过了不多久从P. A .系统中传出紧急广播：“该旅店是完全由防震材料建筑而成。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"own-brand","phonetic0":"ˌəʊn ˈbrænd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊn ˈbrænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使用自己牌子的；使用自己商标的；使用自家商标的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It mercilessly squeezes the suppliers of its own-brand products.","cn":"它不遗余力地要求供应商做自己的品牌的产品。"},{"c":"You pay less for the supermarket's own brand.","cn":"超市自己品牌的东西要便宜些。"},{"c":"Sanyo sells the PC under its own brand name and also supplies the PC to other manufacturers on an OEM basis.","cn":"三洋公司销售自己品牌的个人电脑，也作为原始制造商给其他厂家供货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"take-up","phonetic0":"ˈteɪk ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈteɪk ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉紧；拿起；织缩；（照相机等的）卷片装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will take up references after the interview.","cn":"我们在面试之后收推荐信。"},{"c":"I won't take up any more of your time.","cn":"我不再占用你的时间了。"},{"c":"He did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.","cn":"他并没有特别想要开始从事竞技性运动项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉紧；拿起；织缩；（照相机等的）卷片装置","ws":["strain","up with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"e-commerce","phonetic0":"i:kɒmərs","phonetic1":"ˈiː kɑːmɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子商务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To a consumer, the most visible form of e-commerce consists of online ordering.","cn":"对于一位消费者来说，电子商务最明显的形式就是网上订购。"},{"c":"With the development of e-commerce, shopping online has become increasingly popular.","cn":"随着电子商务的发展，网上购物越来越受欢迎。"},{"c":"Instead of a physical catalog, e-commerce arranges for catalogs to be visible on the Internet.","cn":"电子商务准备的是可以在互联网上看的目录，而不是实体的目录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子商务","ws":["Electronic Commerce","Electronic Commercial Affairs","e-business"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cut-rate","phonetic0":"ˌkʌt ˈreɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗劣的；二流货的；打折扣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the Cut-Rate Drug Store, no one colored was allowed to sit down at the counter or tables, with one exception: my father.","cn":"在廉价药店里，任何有色人种都不准坐在柜台或桌子旁，我父亲是个例外。"},{"c":"Nissan and Chevrolet are getting around sticker shock by using that federal tax credit to deliver cut-rate leases.","cn":"日产和雪佛兰正在用联邦税收抵免来提供打折租赁应对sticker shock。"},{"c":"The losers have been ordinary citizens, ousted from their homes with cut-rate compensation and scant legal recourse.","cn":"普通人一直是输家，他们被从自己家赶了出来，得到的却是打了折扣的补偿和寥寥的法律援助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗劣的；二流货的；打折扣的","ws":["incondite","watered-down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pseudo-academic","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"伪学术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has nothing to do with resistance, water molecules, and other pseudo-academic concepts that are discussed out of context or incorrectly.","cn":"脱离上下文或不正确地讨论阻力，水分子和一些其它的伪学院派的理论没什么用处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off-season","phonetic0":"ˈɒf siːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɔːf siːz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商业）淡季；（体育）赛季之间"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"淡季地；停赛期间地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡季的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Times become more flexible off-season, especially in the smaller provincial museums.","cn":"特别是小型省级博物馆，在淡季开放时间更灵活。"},{"c":"I've also traveled a bit, you know, off-season when everywhere is less crowded and hotels cost less.","cn":"在淡季的时候我也去过一些地方旅游，到处都不太拥挤，酒店也不太贵。"},{"c":"We prefer to travel off-season.","cn":"我们喜欢在淡季旅游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡季","ws":["dead season"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"semi-skilled","phonetic0":"ˌsemi ˈskɪld","phonetic1":"ˌsemi ˈskɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The construction industry continues to use less unskilled and semi-skilled labor.","cn":"建筑部门不断减少对非熟练工人和半熟练工人的使用。"},{"c":"They usually function well in the community and hold down semi-skilled and unskilled jobs.","cn":"在社区内，他们通常运作良好，从事着半熟练或非熟练岗位的工作。"},{"c":"Nearly all the skilled or semi-skilled jobs are filled by foreigners - Ugandans, Kenyans, Eritreans and Ethiopians.","cn":"几乎所有的技术工人和半熟练工人都是外国人——乌干达人，肯尼亚人，厄立特里亚人，以及埃塞俄比亚人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"world-class","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːld ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrld ˈklæs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世界级的，世界上一流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The manager has assembled a world-class team.","cn":"经理已聚集了一个世界一流的班子。"},{"c":"He was determined to become a world-class player.","cn":"他下决心要成为一名世界级选手。"},{"c":"He has the potential to become a world-class musician.","cn":"他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"encl","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"密封，封闭（Enclosed）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Encl. : a telegram from my home.","cn":"附：拍来的电报一份。"},{"c":"This paper describes and analyses the reasons of the failure of dual-encl-face mechanical seal for hydrocarbon pump and proposes a reformation and design method.","cn":"本文阐述并分析了轻烃泵用双端面机械密封的特点，提出了改进方法和设计依据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"socio-economic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"value-added","phonetic0":",vælju:'ædɪd","phonetic1":"ˈvæljuː ˈædɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加值的；增值的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the value-added role of WHO.","cn":"这是世卫组织的增值作用。"},{"c":"Comparative advantage is shifting to high value-added sectors.","cn":"相对优势正转移向高附加值行业。"},{"c":"There real value-added rose only sluggishly, but employment expanded significantly.","cn":"实际增值提升缓慢，就业人数却显著增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"value-added tax","cn":"增值税"},{"c":"value-added service","cn":"增值服务；增值业务"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"add-on:","d":""}]} +{"word":"add-on","phonetic0":"ˈæd ɒn","phonetic1":"ˈæd ɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加装置；（计算机的）附加设备；（现存计划、协议、法律等的）补充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company offers scuba-diving as an add-on to the basic holiday price.","cn":"这家公司提供带水肺潜水活动，不包括在基本度假费用以内。"},{"c":"He said that arts education in schools was not just an add-on.","cn":"他说，学校的艺术教育不仅仅是一种附加的东西。"},{"c":"We will create a simple client for our add-on.","cn":"我们将为我们的附加组件创建一个 简单的客户端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一种硬件设备（用于加在计算机上以扩展其功能）；追加","ws":["superaddition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"add-on:","d":""}]} +{"word":"socio-economic","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊsiəʊ ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌsəʊsiəʊ ˌekəˈnɒmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊsioʊ ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk; ˌsoʊsioʊ ˌekəˈnɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社会经济的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Infant mortality is a reliable barometer of socio-economic conditions.","cn":"婴儿死亡率是社会经济状况的可靠指标。"},{"c":"This was after controlling for IQ, socio-economic status and academic skills at school entry.","cn":"这是在对智商、社会经济地位和入学时的学术技能进行控制后得出的结论。"},{"c":"The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological mechanisms.","cn":"其影响是复杂的，受社会经济因素、卫生服务、情感支持等多个生理机制的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"socioeconomic status","cn":"社会经济地位；社会经济状况"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"socio-economic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tax-deductible","phonetic0":"ˌtæks dɪˈdʌktəbl","phonetic1":"ˌtæks dɪˈdʌktəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可免税的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cost of private childcare should be made tax-deductible.","cn":"私人儿童保育费应做税前扣除。"},{"c":"Contributions will be almost 50% tax-deductible, compared with less than 10% now.","cn":"与现在少于10%相比起来，以后所有的捐赠将会有差不多50%是可免税的。"},{"c":"But, in practice, interest payments are generally tax-deductible; dividends are not.","cn":"但在实践中，支付的利息通常是可减税的；红利则不行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wholly-owned","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊlli ˈəʊnd","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊlli ˈoʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全资的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of a large multinational.","cn":"这是一家大型跨国企业的全资子公司。"},{"c":"The Boston-owned software company became a wholly-owned subsidiary of IBM.","cn":"这家波士顿所有的软件公司成了IBM的一家全资子公司。"},{"c":"The company markets this proprietary software through its wholly owned software subsidiary, Merak.","cn":"公司经由其完全所有的软件子公司，Merak，来销售该专用软件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wholly-owned subsidiary","cn":"全资附属公司；全部控股子公司"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"non-negotiable","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn nɪˈɡəʊʃiəbl","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn nɪˈɡoʊʃiəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无商量余地的，不可谈判的；不可修正的；（文件）不可转让的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since then, Tehran had insisted that enrichment was non-negotiable.","cn":"从那时起，德黑兰就坚持说铀浓缩是不可谈的问题。"},{"c":"Therefore, non-negotiable you're going around with a certain velocity v.","cn":"毋庸置疑,你一定会以速度v旋转。"},{"c":"They'll know that you live by a non-negotiable set of beliefs and ethics.","cn":"他们深信你拥有一系列不可动摇的信念和商业道德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cut-price","phonetic0":"ˌkʌt ˈpraɪs","phonetic1":"ˌkʌt ˈpraɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的；打折扣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Companies and law firms are turning to India for cut-price legal services.","cn":"一些公司和律师事务所正把头转向印度寻求便宜的法律服务。"},{"c":"And the distributors have no incentive to fill their shelves with cut-price alternatives.","cn":"而经销商也没有诱因去把自己展架上的产品换成便宜的。"},{"c":"Central Banks as well as consumers can give thanks for all those cut-price tins of beans.","cn":"央行和消费者都会感谢所有那些罐头价格的下跌的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"廉价的；打折扣的","ws":["budget","low-cost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"face-to-face","phonetic0":"ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs","phonetic1":"ˌfeɪs tə ˈfeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"面对面的；当面的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"面对面地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was brought face-to-face with the horrors of war.","cn":"她直面了战争的恐怖。"},{"c":"He opened the door and came face-to-face with a burglar.","cn":"他打开门和窃贼打了个照面。"},{"c":"I deal with customers on the phone and rarely meet them face-to-face.","cn":"我用电话和客户打交道，很少和他们见面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"面对面的；当面的","ws":["aspectant"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"面对面地","ws":["person-to-person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"face-to-face:","d":""}]} +{"word":"over demand","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"超过需求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oversubscribed refers to the situation when the subscriptions for a new issue are more than available. The opening price of this security will be at premium to reflect the over-demand.","cn":"认购申请高于新股发行量的情况，在这种情形下，该证券的开盘价会趋于升水，从而可反映过度需求的状况。"},{"c":"He was much in demand as a lecturer in the U.S., as well as at universities all over Europe.","cn":"他在美国是个非常受欢迎的演讲者，在全欧洲的大学中也是。"},{"c":"Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.","cn":"因为供应过剩和需求下降，煤炭价格也很低，尤其是消耗了全球一半煤炭的中国的需求下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outgoings","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtɡoʊɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]支出；开支（outgoing 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Mexican girl had found out about the goings-on in the factory.","cn":"那个墨西哥女孩已发现了工厂里的诡异活动。"},{"c":"Bankers said the dramatic goings-on at the top of HSBC were totally out of character with the group's reputation for smooth, quiet, consensus-based management.","cn":"银行家们表示，汇丰高层的戏剧性举动与其一向被认为的平稳、平静和意见一致的管理风格完全不符。"},{"c":"And the border shall go down to Jordan, and the goings out of it shall be at the salt sea: this shall be your land with the coasts thereof round about.","cn":"这界要下到约旦河，通到盐海为止。这四围的边界以内，要作你们的地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"below-the-line","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"线下的；非经常性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A third of the population is living at or below the poverty line.","cn":"三分之一的人口生活在贫困线或以下。"},{"c":"Thirteen percent of the population live below the poverty line.","cn":"该地13%的人口生活在贫困线之下。"},{"c":"Were the government to use a multiplier of five instead of three, the proportion of Americans below the poverty line would rise to more than 24 percent.","cn":"如果政府用5而不是3做乘数，那美国的贫困人口比例将会上升到24%以上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cost-effective","phonetic0":"ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːst ɪˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"划算的；成本效益好的（等于 cost-efficient）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank must be run in a cost-effective way.","cn":"银行必须以有成本效益的方式经营。"},{"c":"Stop laughing: it's not just cost-effective but helps you balance your diet.","cn":"别笑了：这不仅划算，还能帮助你平衡饮食。"},{"c":"The eco-light is good for earth, and it's cost-effective and convenient, because it doesn't have to be changed every few months.","cn":"环保灯对地球来说是好的，而且它很省钱、方便，因为它不需要每隔几个月就更换一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ill-mannered","phonetic0":"ˌɪl ˈmænəd","phonetic1":"ˌɪl ˈmænərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；粗野的；态度恶劣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chantal would have considered it ill-mannered to show surprise.","cn":"钱特尔定会把表现出吃惊视为失态的。"},{"c":"They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish.","cn":"他们骂人，举止粗鲁，咄咄逼人，像两岁孩子一样任性，而且非常自私。"},{"c":"Small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers are hardly unknown in the US.","cn":"在美国，心胸狭窄的官员、粗鲁的传者和没有礼貌的出租车司机也并不少见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；粗野的；态度恶劣的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country","bush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"white-collar","phonetic0":"ˌwaɪt ˈkɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌwaɪt ˈkɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白领阶层的；脑力劳动者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People who work in offices are frequently referred to as white-collar workers.","cn":"在办公室工作的人通常被称为“白领工人”。"},{"c":"For almost all white-collar jobs, email is the primary tool of corporate communication.","cn":"对于几乎所有的白领工作来说，电子邮件都是企业沟通的主要工具。"},{"c":"White-collar workers now work longer hours.","cn":"白领工人现在工作的时间更长了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white-collar crime","cn":"白领犯罪"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"go-slow","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊ sləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɡoʊ sloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怠工"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怠工的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the go-slow.","cn":"不可能估计出有多少官员参加了怠工抗议。"},{"c":"Yoga should not hurt, so go slow and ease into position.","cn":"瑜伽不应该让你感到疼痛，所以你要慢慢地、舒服地摆姿势。"},{"c":"'I go slow, ring my little bell and stop sometimes to say' hi 'to pedestrians,' she says.","cn":"“我骑得很慢，经常按车铃，有时停下来跟行走的路人打招呼。”罗德里格兹说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怠工","ws":["slow-down","delinquency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"counter-productive","phonetic0":"ˌkaʊntə prəˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产生相反效果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The continuous and reckless use of synthetic chemicals for the control of pests which pose a threat to agricultural crops and human health is proving to be counter-productive.","cn":"为控制害虫，人们持续且不计后果地使用人工合成化学品，对农作物和人类健康造成危害，事实证明会产生相反的效果。"},{"c":"Over the long run, these efforts usually prove counter-productive for the team as a whole.","cn":"长期以来，这些工作通常证明总体上对团队来说是反生产力的。"},{"c":"To demand the Assad family's departure is counter-productive unless an amnesty is offered.","cn":"除非对阿萨德家族进行赦免，否则人们要阿萨德家族离开的要求注定是无效的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"counter-productive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gilt-edged","phonetic0":"ˌɡɪlt ˈedʒd","phonetic1":"ˌɡɪlt ˈedʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金边的；最上等的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't mean a gilt-edged proclamation from God, describing every step you are to take for the rest of your existence.","cn":"我不是说一个上帝做出的保票，把你将在余生中要走的每一步都告诉你。"},{"c":"The Flemish centre of old Lille, with its cobbled streets and gilt-edged stonework, has been scrubbed up; new cafes and boutiques flourish.","cn":"在古老里尔城市的弗拉芒中心，鹅卵石铺就的街道和品质上等的石雕被清洗一新。新建的咖啡馆和精品店是生意兴隆。"},{"c":"Every morning, as I awoke, I somehow felt the day coming to me like a new gilt-edged letter, with some unheard-of news awaiting me on the opening of the envelope.","cn":"每天早晨醒来，不知怎么地，我总觉得身边的每一天都像是一封刚到的画着金边的信件，有些未曾听过的消息在等着我去开启信封。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金边的；最上等的","ws":["top-hole","tops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"world-wide","phonetic0":"ˈwɜ:ldwaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrld ˈwaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遍及全世界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The money came from world-wide contribution.","cn":"这笔钱是世界各地捐赠的。"},{"c":"The pyramid scheme was marketed through a home page on the World Wide Web.","cn":"这个金字塔式销售是通过万维网的一个主页进行交易的。"},{"c":"The diploma course would offer remote access to course materials via the Internet's world wide web.","cn":"该学位课程将通过互联网来提供可远程访问的课程资料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"B-school","phonetic0":"biː skuːl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．商学院：指提供商业和管理相关课程的高等教育机构，通常授予学士、硕士和博士学位。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you've made it this far (to B-School), you're destined to succeed.","cn":"如果你做到这一步(进入商学院)，你注定会成功。"},{"c":"Ask the same alumni what they valued most about their time at b-school.","cn":"同样问问这些毕业生他们在商学院中最珍惜的是什么。"},{"c":"If you treat B-School like an amazing educational experience, chances are you'll get a lot out of it.","cn":"如果你把商学院学习视为优秀的教育经验，你将从中获得很多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商学院；商业学校（等于business-school）","ws":["commercial college","business school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cost-effectiveness","phonetic0":"ˌkɒst ɪˈfektɪvnəs","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːst ɪˈfektɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成本高效益，花费的有效性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One advocate believes that many other benefits should be taken into consideration when we assess the cost-effectiveness of grass-fed farming.","cn":"一位倡导者认为，当我们评估草饲农业的成本效益时，应该考虑许多其他好处。"},{"c":"The cost-effectiveness analysis showed that fluconazole was better in the treatment of tinea unguium.","cn":"成本-效果分析表明氟康唑治疗甲癣病较好。"},{"c":"Comparative - and cost-effectiveness research.","cn":"比较和成本效益研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cost-effectiveness analysis","cn":"成本效益分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blue-collar","phonetic0":"ˌbluː ˈkɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌbluː ˈkɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝领阶级的，体力劳动者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It wasn't just the blue-collar workers who lost their jobs, it was everyone.","cn":"不只是蓝领工人失去了工作，而是每一个人。"},{"c":"He is rapidly losing the support of blue-collar voters and of middle-class conservatives.","cn":"他正在迅速失去蓝领选民和中产阶级保守人士的支持。"},{"c":"Are blue-collar workers at the university getting paid a decent wage? Are they compensated fairly?","cn":"大学里的蓝领工人是否得到了一份适当的工资？他们是否获得了应有的补偿？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ex-dividend","phonetic0":"eks ˈdɪvɪdend","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不带股息地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不带股息的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's important—this really does happen, stocks really do drop in price on the ex-dividend date.","cn":"这很重要——这种情况确实会发生，股价通常会在除息日下跌。"},{"c":"There's a term for that — they call it going ex-dividend.","cn":"有一个专门的术语，叫做“除息”。"},{"c":"One only receives the dividend if the share is bought before the ex-dividend date.","cn":"只有在除权日期之前购买股票才能享有股息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"up-market","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高档消费的，高档的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高档消费地，高档地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高档市场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All this indicates that the credit crunch is going up-market.","cn":"所有这一切表明，信贷紧缩正在走向高档消费市场。"},{"c":"Luxury car makers say they expect China's booming market for up-market autos to keep growing.","cn":"豪华轿车生产商预计，中国蓬勃发展的高端轿车市场将继续保持增长势头。"},{"c":"On Sundays his \"pop\" newspaper, the news of the World, and its up-market stablemate, the Sunday Times, embrace an even bigger share of the market.","cn":"于每个星期天，他旗下的流行报纸，世界新闻报以及高档的星期日泰晤士报占据着更大的市场份额。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高档消费的，高档的","ws":["upper-scale","high-end"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"just-in-time","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʌst ɪn ˈtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"零库存制的；适时生产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're just in time.","cn":"你来得正是时候。"},{"c":"The taxi skidded to a halt just in time.","cn":"出租车滑行了一段路后，及时停了下来。"},{"c":"I arrived just in time for my flight to Hawaii.","cn":"我正好及时赶上飞往夏威夷的航班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"walk-out","phonetic0":"wɔːk aʊt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工；退席（表示抗议）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They threatened to lead a mass walk-out if the party did not sharply change direction.","cn":"他们威胁说，如果该党对其发展方向不作大的调整，他们就发动大家集体退党。"},{"c":"The miners were furious and threatened to walk out.","cn":"矿工们很愤怒，威胁要罢工。"},{"c":"It was one thing to talk about leaving; it was another to physically walk out the door.","cn":"说要离开是一回事；真正走出门又是另一回事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工；退席（表示抗议）","ws":["strike","quicky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lay-off","phonetic0":"ˈleɪ ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈleɪ ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解雇；临时解雇期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company is to lay off 1,520 workers as part of a restructuring.","cn":"作为改组的一部分，这家公司将解雇1520名工人。"},{"c":"I think you'd better lay off fatty foods for a while.","cn":"我认为你最好暂时别吃高脂食物。"},{"c":"As rural factories lay off workers, people drift toward the cities.","cn":"随着乡镇企业裁员，人们陆续移向城市。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解雇；临时解雇期","ws":["discharge","dismissal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lay-off:解雇","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"self-employed","phonetic0":"ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个体经营的；自己经营的；不受雇于他人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.","cn":"如果你是个体经营的，那就没有带薪休假或病假了。"},{"c":"You're self-employed, I gather.","cn":"我想你是个体经营吧。"},{"c":"We want more support for the self-employed.","cn":"我们需要更多给个体经营者的支持"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"duty-free","phonetic0":"ˌdjuːti ˈfriː","phonetic1":"ˌduːti ˈfriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"免税地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the children, there's a games room on C deck next to the duty-free shop.","cn":"孩子们在 C 甲板免税商店旁边有一间游戏室。"},{"c":"Between the ship's office and the duty-free shop, toilets are situated on B deck at the rear of the ship and on A deck next to the snack bar.","cn":"洗手间在船上的办公室和免税商店之间的地方，以及船后部的 B 甲板上和 A 甲板上小吃店的旁边。"},{"c":"I bought it at a duty-free shop in Japan.","cn":"我在日本免税商店买了这样东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"duty-free shop","cn":"免税商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的","ws":["untaxed","tax-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"duty-free:免关税的","d":"duty, 关税。free,免除。"}]} +{"word":"cut-throat","phonetic0":"ˈkʌt θrəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈkʌt θroʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（竞争）残酷的，激烈的；杀人的；（人）凶狠的，拼命的；（某些游戏中）由三个人玩的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶手，刺客；折叠剃刀；山鳟，切喉鳟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each new blade is cut-throat competition for its predecessors.","cn":"每一种新型的刀片都给其前身带来了一场激烈的竞争。"},{"c":"But a smile and a cable are not enough in the cut-throat BPO business.","cn":"但是对于残酷的业务流程外包行业来说，微笑和电缆是远远不够的。"},{"c":"This will be set up as a friendly challenge, not a cut-throat competition, where they can all help each other win.","cn":"游戏建立的是一种相互间友好的挑战，不是竞争，不需要争个你死我活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cutthroat competition","cn":"恶性竞争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶手；刺客","ws":["murderer","Cain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶狠的；杀人的；拼命的；残酷的","ws":["cruel","iron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rock-bottom","phonetic0":"ˌrɒk ˈbɒtəm","phonetic1":"ˌrɑːk ˈbɑːtəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"底层的；最低的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最低点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.","cn":"拉尼是我从未亲自见过面的代理人，她为我找到了最低价格的机票、汽车和酒店。"},{"c":"Prices hit rock bottom.","cn":"价格降到了最低点。"},{"c":"The marriage had reached rock bottom.","cn":"婚姻已经走到了尽头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"底层的；最低的","ws":["lowest","minimum"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"最低点","ws":["nadir point","hardpan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"multi-brand","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"多品牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such multi-brand loyalty means that one company's most profitable customers will probably be its competitors' most profitable customers as well.","cn":"这种多品牌忠诚度意味着，一家公司最赚钱的客户可能也是其竞争对手最赚钱的客户。"},{"c":"Should Italians follow the French example and merge into multi-brand groups?","cn":"意大利是否应当仿效法国，将公司合并成多品牌集团？"},{"c":"In general, the brand strategy of family-appliance corporate mainly have two sorts: single-brand strategy and multi-brand strategy.","cn":"总体而言，家电企业的品牌战略主要有两种：单一品牌战略和多品牌战略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trade-off","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪd ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪd ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡，协调；妥协，让步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a trade-off between the benefits of the drug and the risk of side effects.","cn":"在这种药的疗效和副作用之间有个权衡利弊的问题。"},{"c":"Evolution has repeatedly made this trade-off.","cn":"进化一再做出这种取舍。"},{"c":"In the past we had to have a taste trade-off.","cn":"在过去，我们必须在口味上有所取舍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交换，交易；权衡；协定","ws":["exchange","convention","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"end-product","phonetic0":"ˈend prɒdʌkt","phonetic1":"ˈend prɑːdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最终产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then there's the handling, something that's simplified when the end-product is basically pelletized material.","cn":"这就是处理，有时候，基本上最终产品是造粒材料将是整个过程简化。"},{"c":"It is the end product of exhaustive research and development.","cn":"这是经过充分研究和开发的最终产品。"},{"c":"They knew that they would have a market for the end product because local farmers were struggling with chemical fertilizers.","cn":"他们知道自己的最终产品会有市场，因为当地农民正在与化肥作斗争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最终产品","ws":["final products","termination product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-made","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白手起家的，靠个人奋斗成功的；自制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a self-made man.","cn":"他是个白手起家的人。"},{"c":"Though active in commerce or the professions, most of the wealthy were not self-made but had inherited family fortunes.","cn":"尽管在商业领域或职场活跃着，大多数富人不是白手起家，而是继承了家族财富。"},{"c":"Self-made billionaires in Beijing, tech innovators in Silicon Valley, pioneering justices in Ghana—in these and countless other areas, women are leaving their mark.","cn":"在北京白手起家的亿万富翁，硅谷的科技创新者，加纳的先锋法官——在这些以及其他无数的领域，女性正在留下她们的印记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"self-made man","cn":"靠自己力量成功的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自制的；自力更生的；自造的","ws":["continent","home-made"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-made:","d":""}]} +{"word":"by-product","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪ prɒdʌkt","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪ prɑːdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副产品；附带产生的结果；意外收获"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like many of today's great inventions, the microwave oven was a by-product of another technology.","cn":"就像今天很多伟大的发明一样，微波炉也是其它技术的副产品。"},{"c":"Leatherbacks apparently do not generate internal heat the way we do, or the way birds do, as a by-product of cellular metabolism.","cn":"棱皮龟显然不把热量当作新陈代谢的副产品，以我们产生内部热量的方式，或者鸟类产生内部热量的方式来产生出来。"},{"c":"This manual fixation—an indirect by-product of walking upright on two legs—has helped yield numbers in most cultures, but not all.","cn":"作为用两条腿直立行走的间接副产品，对手的过分关注帮助大多数文化产生了数字，但并非所有文化都是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[工经]副产品；附带产生的结果；意外收获","ws":["secondary product","co-product"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"point-of-sales","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．销售点：商业交易发生的地点，通常指零售商店、超市等场所。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They can buy into it if they buy into a $15,000 point-of-sales system.","cn":"他们可以买入这些数据0,比如价值15000美元的销售网点系统。"},{"c":"The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.","cn":"消费者最终也会被提及，尤其是被像多萝西·谢弗这样，可以指出罗德与泰勒百货的销售数据的人。"},{"c":"The editors point out, sales of magazine issues that prominently feature international news stories have declined significantly, and declining sales reflect declining reader interest.","cn":"编辑们指出，以国际新闻报道为特色的杂志销量已经大幅下降，而下降的销量反映了读者兴趣的下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"back-up","phonetic0":"bæk ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈbæk ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"援助，帮助；后备人员，备用物品；备份，副本；堵车"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备用的，后备的；备份的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no emergency back-up immediately available.","cn":"没有立即就能获得的后备。"},{"c":"You can back up another two feet or so.","cn":"你可以再退两英尺左右。"},{"c":"That sort of attitude really gets my back up!","cn":"那种态度实在叫我恼火！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backup and recovery","cn":"备份与恢复"},{"c":"backup and restore","cn":"备份与还原"},{"c":"backup system","cn":"备用系统；后备系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"write-off","phonetic0":"ˈraɪt ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈraɪt ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勾销；销帐；报废车；未取得任何成绩的一段时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today was really a write-off for me.","cn":"今天我真是白忙了。"},{"c":"She got a nice $20,000 tax write-off for 2004.","cn":"她2004年从税中扣了可观的2万美金。"},{"c":"With meetings and phone calls, yesterday was a complete write-off.","cn":"昨天都在开会和打电话，瞎忙了一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]勾销；销帐；削减；报废物","ws":["cut","curtailment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off-the-shelf","phonetic0":"ˌɒf ðə ˈʃelf","phonetic1":"ˌɔːf ðə ˈʃelf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的；常备的；成品的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现成地；无需作重大修改地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought this package off the shelf.","cn":"我买的这一盒是现货。"},{"c":"Our china can be bought off the shelf or by commission.","cn":"我们的瓷器可以现货购买或委托定做。"},{"c":"She accidentally knocked the glass off the shelf.","cn":"她无意中把架子上的玻璃杯碰了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"off-the-shelf software","cn":"现用软件；流行软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的；常备的；成品的","ws":["ready","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off-the-peg","phonetic0":"ˈɔfðəˈpeɡ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In real world, off-the-peg law protects the inroad that the manufacturer prevents this kind to get.","cn":"在现实世界里，有现成的法律保护厂商避免受到这类的侵害。"},{"c":"A generation ago bespoke tailoring declined as men increasingly bought off-the-peg rather than being measured for suits in the small tailors' shops that Zegna supplied.","cn":"就在这一代以前，随着男士越来越多地选择购买成衣而不是选择由杰尼亚提供的小裁缝店量身订制服，定制服装开始走了下坡路。"},{"c":"Among men, wearing made-to-measure bespoke suits were rated as having better personality traits than those wearing good quality off-the-peg suits bought from a major high street retailer.","cn":"对男人来说，穿定制服装要比穿在服装店里买的高档成品衣要看起来更有个人魅力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的","ws":["ready","store-bought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fast-expanding","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．快速扩张的：指在短时间内迅速增长、发展或扩大的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of Iran's fast-expanding but hard-pressed urban middle class dislike Mr Ahmadinejad.","cn":"大多迅速成长的饱受压迫的伊朗中产阶级不喜欢Ahmadinejad先生。"},{"c":"For China's fast-expanding population of city slickers, the bicycle represents everything they want to leave behind.","cn":"对中国快速扩张的城里人来说，自行车则代表了他们想要甩在身后的一切。"},{"c":"Even before the recent flare-up, Japan had growing concerns about the Chinese navy's increasing willingness to show its fast-expanding \"blue water\" capabilities in the area.","cn":"甚至在最近局势突然紧张之前，日本就对中国海军日益愿意展示其在该地区迅速壮大的“蓝水”作战能力越来越感到担忧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lineskipper","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnˌskɪpə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插队的人"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"follow-up","phonetic0":"ˈfɒləʊ ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːloʊ ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后续的；定期复查的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后续行动；追踪调查；（对病人的）随访；续篇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These data show that most cancers are detected as a result of clinical follow-up.","cn":"这些数据表明多数癌症是由临床随访查出的。"},{"c":"The book is a follow-up to her excellent television series.","cn":"这本书是继她的优秀电视系列片之后的又一力作。"},{"c":"They are recording a follow-up to their successful 1989 album.","cn":"他们正在为1989年那张成功专辑录制一张续辑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"neomercantilist","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"America","phonetic0":"əˈmerɪkə","phonetic1":"əˈmerɪkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went by ship over to America.","cn":"我们乘轮船去美国。"},{"c":"She emigrated to America in 1995.","cn":"她1995年移民美国。"},{"c":"How do you like America?","cn":"你觉得美国怎么样？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"north america","cn":"北美洲"},{"c":"south america","cn":"南美洲"},{"c":"latin america","cn":"拉丁美洲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国","ws":["United States","U.S.A"]}],"relWords":{"root":"America","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"American","cn":"美国的"},{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"American","cn":"美国人"},{"c":"Americana","cn":"美国文物；美国文献"},{"c":"Americandom","cn":"美国人的世界"},{"c":"Americanese","cn":"美国英语"},{"c":"Americanisation","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanism","cn":"美国风格；美国腔；美国精神"},{"c":"Americanization","cn":"美国化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化（Americanize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanize","cn":"美国化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Americanize","cn":"使美国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"America:（美洲）：确认新大陆的意大利航海家亚美利哥","d":"大家都知道，美洲大陆是哥伦布最新发现的，但美洲并没有以他命名，这是为什么呢？原来，哥伦布虽然第一个发现了美洲，但他并不认为这是一块新大陆，一直认为自己来到的是亚洲，还把当地的土著人称为“印度人”（India）。首次确认美洲是新大陆的是意大利的伟大航海家亚美利哥（意大利名为Amerigo，拉丁语名为Americus）。15世纪90年代，亚美利哥在西班牙经商时结识哥伦布，并作为船舶设备商协助了哥伦布的第二次和第三次航行。1499年，他随同葡萄牙人奥赫达率领葡萄牙船队出航，到达南美洲亚马孙河口。亚美利哥对南美洲东部沿岸地区进行了详细考察，认为这块大陆并非亚洲，而是一块新大陆。1507年，他出版了《海上旅行故事集》，首次提出了美洲大陆是新大陆的观点，并对新大陆进行了详细的描述。这本书引起了全世界的轰动，因此人们将他看作是发现新大陆的第一人。随后不久，在德国人重新出版的一本世界地理著作中，在地图中增加了新大陆，并将此大陆以亚美利哥的名字命名，称为America。\n America：[ə'merɪkə] n.美洲，美国\n American：[əˈmerɪkən] adj.美洲的，美国的n.美国人，美洲人，美式英语"},{"t":"America:美洲，美国","d":"该词得名于意大利商人和航海家“Amerigo Vespucc”．(1454—1512)，其拉丁文形式作Americus Vespucius。在1501—1502年的探险航行中Americus确认新发现的太西洋以西的陆地不是亚洲的一部分，而是一个新大陆。这在地理学上是一次重大发现。他在给佛罗伦萨梅迪契家族及共和国行政长官等人的信函中记述了他四度航海至新大陆的一些情况。然而对其中一些信函的真实性后来的学者提出了质疑。这些信函当时在欧洲广为流传。1507年德国青年地理学家、地图绘制家马丁·瓦尔德塞弥勒(Martin Waldseemuller，1470—1521,)将Americus有关四次航行的记述作为他出版的一本书的附录。这本书最引人注目的特点是收进了一幅Americus称之为“新大陆\"的地图。在书中作者为了纪念Americus将“新大陆”命名为America,并在页边陈述了理由。"},{"t":"America:美国","d":"来自意大利探险家Amerigo Vespucci 的名字。"}]} +{"word":"Asia","phonetic0":"ˈeɪʒə; ˈeɪʃə","phonetic1":"ˈeɪʒə; ˈeɪʃə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has travelled widely in Asia.","cn":"他在亚洲许多地方旅行过。"},{"c":"Where does Europe end and Asia begin?","cn":"欧洲和亚洲的交界处在哪里？"},{"c":"He kept a journal of his travels across Asia.","cn":"他把自己的亚洲之行记录下来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Asia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Asiatic","cn":"亚洲的；亚洲人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Asian","cn":"亚洲人；adj. 亚洲的；亚洲人的"},{"c":"Asiad","cn":"亚洲运动会；亚洲网"},{"c":"Asiadollar","cn":"亚洲美元（储入亚洲的银行，在亚洲金融市场上流通）"},{"c":"Asianization","cn":"亚洲化"},{"c":"Asiatic","cn":"亚洲人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Asia:亚洲","d":"词源不详，争议众多。在古希腊神话里，Asia是一位仙女的名字。同时，古希腊历史学家Herodotus认为Asia是普罗米修斯妻子。"}]} +{"word":"African","phonetic0":"ˈæfrɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈæfrɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）非洲（有关）的；非洲人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非洲人（尤指黑人）；非洲黑人后裔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved the African continent.","cn":"她热爱非洲大陆。"},{"c":"Drums are basic to African music.","cn":"鼓是非洲音乐的基本乐器。"},{"c":"Many African tribes believe in reincarnation.","cn":"很多非洲部落相信转世再生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south african","cn":"南非；南非的；南非人；南非人的"},{"c":"african american","cn":"非裔美国人（指美国黑人）；非裔美籍（等于African American）"},{"c":"central african republic","cn":"n. 中非共和国"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Afric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Afric","cn":"非洲的（等于African）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Africa","cn":"非洲"},{"c":"Africanism","cn":"非洲文化研究；非洲民族主义"},{"c":"Africanist","cn":"非洲语言（文化）研究者；非洲独立运动拥护者；泛非主义者"},{"c":"Africanization","cn":"非洲化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Africanize","cn":"使非洲化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"African:非洲人","d":"来自腓尼基语afar, 指尘土，沙土。原仅指北非一小片区域，后指整个非洲大陆。"}]} +{"word":"Africa","phonetic0":"ˈæfrɪkə","phonetic1":"ˈæfrɪkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"非洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease originated in Africa.","cn":"这种疾病起源于非洲。"},{"c":"In Africa life can be hard.","cn":"在非洲生活可能是艰苦的。"},{"c":"These flowers are found only in Africa.","cn":"这些花仅见于非洲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south africa","cn":"南非"},{"c":"north africa","cn":"北非；非洲北部"},{"c":"west africa","cn":"西非；非洲西部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]非洲","ws":["dark continent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Afric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"African","cn":"非洲的，非洲人的"},{"c":"Afric","cn":"非洲的（等于African）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"African","cn":"非洲人"},{"c":"Africanism","cn":"非洲文化研究；非洲民族主义"},{"c":"Africanist","cn":"非洲语言（文化）研究者；非洲独立运动拥护者；泛非主义者"},{"c":"Africanization","cn":"非洲化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Africanize","cn":"使非洲化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"American","phonetic0":"əˈmerɪkən","phonetic1":"əˈmerɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美国人，美洲人；美国英语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美国的，美洲的；地道美国式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not American, I'm Canadian.","cn":"我不是美国人，我是加拿大人。"},{"c":"He put on an American accent.","cn":"他假操着一口美国腔。"},{"c":"The American flag was flying.","cn":"美国国旗飘扬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south american","cn":"南美洲的；南美洲人的"},{"c":"american culture","cn":"美国文化"},{"c":"american english","cn":"美式英语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美国人","ws":["Yank","Yanqui"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美国的","ws":["Columbian","transatlantic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"America","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"America","cn":"美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国"},{"c":"Americana","cn":"美国文物；美国文献"},{"c":"Americandom","cn":"美国人的世界"},{"c":"Americanese","cn":"美国英语"},{"c":"Americanisation","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanism","cn":"美国风格；美国腔；美国精神"},{"c":"Americanization","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanness","cn":"美国性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化（Americanize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanize","cn":"美国化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Americanize","cn":"使美国化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"advertisementn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Australia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚的"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Australia","cn":"澳大利亚，澳洲"},{"c":"Australasia","cn":"澳大拉西亚"},{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚人；大洋洲人"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民（等于Australoid）"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Australian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Australia","phonetic0":"ɒˈstreɪliə","phonetic1":"ɔːˈstreɪliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"澳大利亚，澳洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's working out in Australia.","cn":"她远在澳大利亚工作。"},{"c":"The koala is unique to Australia.","cn":"树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。"},{"c":"Australia finished 20 points ahead.","cn":"澳大利亚队终局领先20分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south australia","cn":"南澳大利亚"},{"c":"western australia","cn":"西澳大利亚州；西澳洲（澳大利亚联邦的一个洲，位于澳大利亚西部）"},{"c":"commonwealth of australia","cn":"澳大利亚联邦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"澳大利亚，[地理]澳洲","ws":["Ossie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Australia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Australian","cn":"澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的"},{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚的"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Australian","cn":"澳大利亚人"},{"c":"Australasia","cn":"澳大拉西亚"},{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚人；大洋洲人"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民（等于Australoid）"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民"},{"c":"Australorp","cn":"澳洲黑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Australia:（澳大利亚）：罗马神话中的南风神奥斯忒耳","d":"奥斯忒耳（Auster） 是罗马神话中的南风神，是四大风神之一，相当于希腊神话中的南风神诺托斯（Notus）。他的形象为长有翅膀留有胡子的男人。在希腊神话中，宙斯用大洪水 毁灭人类时，派去降下暴雨的就是南风神奥斯忒耳。英语单词austral（南边的）就来自奥斯忒耳的名字Auster。\n荷兰殖民者发现澳大利亚时，将其称为new holland（新荷兰）。1814年，曾经环澳大利亚航行并确认澳大利亚为一块新大陆的英国航海家Matthew Flinders建议用罗马神话中的南风神奥斯忒耳的名字Auster为澳大利亚命名，将其称为Australia，意思就是“南边大陆”。\nAuster：['ɔstɚ] n. 奥斯忒耳，南风\naustral：['ɒstr(ə)l; 'ɔː-] adj.南的，南方的，南部的，南风的\nAustralia：[ɒ'streɪlɪə] n.澳大利亚"}]} +{"word":"Australian","phonetic0":"ɒˈstreɪliən","phonetic1":"ɔːˈstreɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的；（动物地理区划）澳新区的；澳大利亚植物区系界的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"澳大利亚人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two Australian tourists were slain.","cn":"两位澳大利亚游客被谋杀了。"},{"c":"She spoke with a strong Australian accent.","cn":"她说话带有浓重的澳大利亚口音。"},{"c":"The Australian team will be seated in business class.","cn":"澳大利亚队将乘坐商务舱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"澳大利亚的，澳大利亚人的","ws":["Ossie"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"澳大利亚人","ws":["Digger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Australia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚的"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Australia","cn":"澳大利亚，澳洲"},{"c":"Australasia","cn":"澳大拉西亚"},{"c":"Australasian","cn":"澳大拉西亚人；大洋洲人"},{"c":"Australioid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民（等于Australoid）"},{"c":"Australoid","cn":"澳大利亚土著居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Australian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Asian","phonetic0":"ˈeɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈeɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚洲人，亚裔"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚洲的，亚洲人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't lump all Asian languages together.","cn":"你不能把所有的亚洲语言混为一谈。"},{"c":"He is bilingual in an Asian language and English.","cn":"他是通晓一种亚洲语言和英语的双语使用者。"},{"c":"He's the president's go-to guy on Asian politics.","cn":"他是总统的亚洲政治智囊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Asia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Asiatic","cn":"亚洲的；亚洲人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Asia","cn":"亚洲"},{"c":"Asiad","cn":"亚洲运动会；亚洲网"},{"c":"Asiadollar","cn":"亚洲美元（储入亚洲的银行，在亚洲金融市场上流通）"},{"c":"Asianization","cn":"亚洲化"},{"c":"Asiatic","cn":"亚洲人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"British","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪtɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪtɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（大不列颠及北爱尔兰）联合王国的，英国的，英国人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人（the British）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were still in British waters.","cn":"我们仍在英国的领海上。"},{"c":"His accent was unmistakably British.","cn":"他明显地操英国口音。"},{"c":"He never won the British Grand Prix.","cn":"他从未在英国汽车拉力赛中取胜过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"british columbia","cn":"n. 不列颠哥伦比亚（省名，位于加拿大西部）"},{"c":"british english","cn":"英国英语（英国说和写的英语，尤以之与美国英语相区别）"},{"c":"british empire","cn":"大英帝国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的","ws":["Royal","English"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人","ws":["English","Anglo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Brit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Britannic","cn":"英国的；大不列颠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Britishly","cn":"似英国人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Britain","cn":"英国；不列颠"},{"c":"Brit","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britannia","cn":"大不列颠岛的古罗马名字；大不列颠"},{"c":"Briticism","cn":"英国腔；英国英语；英国英语语法"},{"c":"Britisher","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britishism","cn":"英国人的独特之处"},{"c":"Briton","cn":"英国人；大不列颠人"},{"c":"Britticization","cn":"不列颠化（等于Briticization）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Canada","phonetic0":"ˈkænədə","phonetic1":"ˈkænədə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加拿大（北美洲国家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Until 2004, she lived in Canada.","cn":"到2004年为止，她一直住在加拿大。"},{"c":"They started life anew in Canada.","cn":"他们在加拿大开始新生活。"},{"c":"My aunt lives in Canada.","cn":"我的姑母住在加拿大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air canada","cn":"n. 加拿大航空公司"},{"c":"statistics canada","cn":"加拿大统计局"},{"c":"canada day","cn":"加拿大国庆日"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Canada","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Canadian","cn":"加拿大（人）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Canadian","cn":"加拿大人"},{"c":"Canadien","cn":"法裔加拿大人；在加拿大的法国移民"},{"c":"Canadienne","cn":"法裔加拿大女子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Canadianize","cn":"加拿大化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Canadianize","cn":"使加拿大化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Canada:加拿大","d":"来自当地Iroquoian语，义为村庄。"}]} +{"word":"bored","phonetic0":"bɔːd","phonetic1":"bɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无聊的，厌倦的；（枪）有特定口径的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使厌烦；钻；盯着看（bore 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The women are cross and bored.","cn":"这些妇女们感到愤怒和厌烦。"},{"c":"The boys were getting bored.","cn":"男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。"},{"c":"Well, at least they weren't bored.","cn":"唔，反正他们没有厌烦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bored with","cn":"对…厌倦"},{"c":"bored pile","cn":"螺旋钻孔桩；填充桩；螺旋桩"},{"c":"get bored","cn":"感到厌烦；感到无聊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的","ws":["frivolous","tiresome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boringly","cn":"无趣地；沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"孔；令人讨厌的人"},{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔"},{"c":"boredom","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔；使烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"app","phonetic0":"æp","phonetic1":"æp","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（计算机）应用程序，应用软件；<美，非正式>开胃菜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （App）（美、德、巴）阿普（人名）；（App）（美、德、巴）阿普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Net's real killer app is email.","cn":"因特网真正的杀手应用软件是邮件。"},{"c":"What is the core of your app?","cn":"你的应用程序的核心是什么？"},{"c":"This app has you covered.","cn":"这个应用程序能提供你所需要的帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"killer app","cn":"杀手级应用软体；极度成功与受欢迎的电脑应用软件"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Brit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"British","cn":"英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的"},{"c":"Britannic","cn":"英国的；大不列颠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Britishly","cn":"似英国人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"British","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Brit","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britannia","cn":"大不列颠岛的古罗马名字；大不列颠"},{"c":"Briticism","cn":"英国腔；英国英语；英国英语语法"},{"c":"Britisher","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britishism","cn":"英国人的独特之处"},{"c":"Briton","cn":"英国人；大不列颠人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Britain:（不列颠）：布列吞人的土地","d":"我们知道，英国所在的地方被称为“大不列颠”（Great Britain），主要包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士等地区。那么，Britain这个地名是如何产生的呢？\n 在罗马入侵不列颠之前，统治不列颠地区的是凯尔特人。至于凯尔特人迁徙至不列颠的具体时间，尚存疑问。有些历史学家认为，首批凯尔特人约于公元前8—前5世纪之间由莱茵河下游和塞纳河流域分批迁入不列颠定居。而另一种观点则将之前推至公元前二十世纪早中期，认为甚至钟形杯文化时期就有操原始凯尔特语的移民到来了。依照此说，凯尔特语言、文化与民族播迁于不列颠诸岛，迄今已逾三千多年。\n 分批移入不列颠地区的凯尔特人中，其中的一支自称为Britto，即Briton（布列吞人）。也有人认为，布列吞人是移入不列颠地区的凯尔特人和不列颠的早期居民伊比利亚人混合后形成的民族。罗马人则称他们为Brittani，将他们所在的地方称为Brittania（布列塔尼亚），即“布列吞人的土地），英语单词Britain就来源于此。\n 罗马帝国结束对不列颠的统治后，盎格鲁-撒克逊人入侵不列颠。一些布列吞人逃离不列颠，越过英吉利海峡，来到了法国西部靠近英吉利海峡的一块土地。这个地方也因此被称为Brittany（布列塔尼）。\n Britain：['brɪt(ə)n] n.不列颠，英国\n British：adj.不列颠的，英国的，英国人的n.英国人\n Briton：['britən] adj.布列吞人，不列颠人，英国人"},{"t":"Britain:不列颠","d":"来自凯尔特语，部落名。原指公元5世纪日耳曼盎格鲁萨克逊民族入侵之前当地凯尔特民族的自称。"}]} +{"word":"Britain","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国，不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)；英国，不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Britain won five gold medals.","cn":"英国夺取了五块金牌。"},{"c":"When did the Romans invade Britain?","cn":"古罗马人是何时侵略英国的？"},{"c":"Britain is a constitutional monarchy.","cn":"英国是个君主立宪制国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国；不列颠","ws":["England","UK"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Brit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"British","cn":"英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的"},{"c":"Britannic","cn":"英国的；大不列颠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Britishly","cn":"似英国人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"British","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Brit","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britannia","cn":"大不列颠岛的古罗马名字；大不列颠"},{"c":"Briticism","cn":"英国腔；英国英语；英国英语语法"},{"c":"Britisher","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britishism","cn":"英国人的独特之处"},{"c":"Briton","cn":"英国人；大不列颠人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Britain:（不列颠）：布列吞人的土地","d":"我们知道，英国所在的地方被称为“大不列颠”（Great Britain），主要包括英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士等地区。那么，Britain这个地名是如何产生的呢？\n 在罗马入侵不列颠之前，统治不列颠地区的是凯尔特人。至于凯尔特人迁徙至不列颠的具体时间，尚存疑问。有些历史学家认为，首批凯尔特人约于公元前8—前5世纪之间由莱茵河下游和塞纳河流域分批迁入不列颠定居。而另一种观点则将之前推至公元前二十世纪早中期，认为甚至钟形杯文化时期就有操原始凯尔特语的移民到来了。依照此说，凯尔特语言、文化与民族播迁于不列颠诸岛，迄今已逾三千多年。\n 分批移入不列颠地区的凯尔特人中，其中的一支自称为Britto，即Briton（布列吞人）。也有人认为，布列吞人是移入不列颠地区的凯尔特人和不列颠的早期居民伊比利亚人混合后形成的民族。罗马人则称他们为Brittani，将他们所在的地方称为Brittania（布列塔尼亚），即“布列吞人的土地），英语单词Britain就来源于此。\n 罗马帝国结束对不列颠的统治后，盎格鲁-撒克逊人入侵不列颠。一些布列吞人逃离不列颠，越过英吉利海峡，来到了法国西部靠近英吉利海峡的一块土地。这个地方也因此被称为Brittany（布列塔尼）。\n Britain：['brɪt(ə)n] n.不列颠，英国\n British：adj.不列颠的，英国的，英国人的n.英国人\n Briton：['britən] adj.布列吞人，不列颠人，英国人"},{"t":"Britain:不列颠","d":"来自凯尔特语，部落名。原指公元5世纪日耳曼盎格鲁萨克逊民族入侵之前当地凯尔特民族的自称。"}]} +{"word":"certainly","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːt(ə)nli","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrt(ə)nli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无疑，确定；当然，行（用于回答）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I certainly don't deal drugs.","cn":"我当然不做毒品生意。"},{"c":"She certainly knows what's what.","cn":"她当然知道轻重缓急。"},{"c":"I'm certainly not scared of him.","cn":"我当然不怕他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"当然；行（用于回答）；必定","ws":["surely","definitely","ok"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某一；必然的；确信；无疑的；有把握的"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"certain","cn":"某些；某几个"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"certainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bikebicycle","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"children","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪldrən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪldrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孩子们（child 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She photographed the children.","cn":"她给孩子们照了相。"},{"c":"Children need their parents.","cn":"孩子们需要父母。"},{"c":"The children behaved beautifully.","cn":"孩子们表现甚佳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"children of israel","cn":"n. 以色列人"},{"c":"women and children","cn":"妇女儿童"},{"c":"wife and children","cn":"妻儿"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"children:儿童","d":"来自child的复数形式，比较brethren, 为brother的复数形式。"}]} +{"word":"Canadian","phonetic0":"kəˈneɪdiən","phonetic1":"kəˈneɪdiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加拿大人；加拿大河（美国河流）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not American, I'm Canadian.","cn":"我不是美国人，我是加拿大人。"},{"c":"He applied for Canadian residency.","cn":"他申请了在加拿大的居住权。"},{"c":"We're not American, actually. We're Canadian.","cn":"实际上我们不是美国人。我们是加拿大人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canadian english","cn":"加拿大英语"},{"c":"canadian shield","cn":"加拿大地盾"},{"c":"french canadian","cn":"n. 法裔加拿大人"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crowded","phonetic0":"ˈkraʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkraʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥挤的，塞满的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集，群集；挤满，塞满；靠近，盯着（crowd 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's always crowded at peak times.","cn":"在高峰期总是很拥挤。"},{"c":"London was very crowded.","cn":"伦敦拥挤不堪。"},{"c":"The roads should be less crowded today.","cn":"今天路上该不那么拥挤了吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crowded bus","cn":"拥挤的公车"},{"c":"crowded conditions","cn":"人山人海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥挤的；塞满的","ws":["jammed","congesting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拥挤（crowd的过去分词）","ws":["overcrowded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crowd","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"人群；一堆；一帮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"拥挤，挤；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crowd","cn":"挤满；将…塞进；催逼，催促"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"England","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlənd","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋɡlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英格兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scotland thrashed England 5–1.","cn":"苏格兰队以5:1大胜英格兰队。"},{"c":"John was banished from England.","cn":"约翰被逐出英国。"},{"c":"At that time John ruled England.","cn":"当时是约翰统治着英格兰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new england","cn":"新英格兰"},{"c":"bank of england","cn":"英格兰银行"},{"c":"church of england","cn":"英国国教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英格兰；英国","ws":["UK","Great Britain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"English","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"英国人的；英国的；英文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人"},{"c":"Englander","cn":"英国人；英格兰人"},{"c":"Englisher","cn":"英国人；英语译者；将另一种文字译成英文者"},{"c":"Englishism","cn":"英国方式；英语语法；英国精神"},{"c":"Englishman","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Englishness","cn":"英国人作风；英国风格"},{"c":"Englishwoman","cn":"英国女人；英格兰妇女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"把…译成英语"},{"c":"Englishize","cn":"使…英国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"England:（英格兰）：盎格鲁人的土地","d":"在不列颠群岛上很早就有人类活动。约公元前30世纪，伊比利亚人从欧洲大陆来到大不列颠岛东南部定居。约公元前700年以后，居住在欧洲西部的凯尔特人不断移入不列颠群岛，其中有一支称为不列吞人，不列颠这一名称可能来源于此。\n 公元前55和前54年，G.J.凯撒两度率罗马军团入侵不列颠，均被不列颠人击退。公元43年，罗马皇帝克劳狄一世率军入侵不列颠。征服不列颠后变其为罗马帝国的行省。公元407年，罗马帝国发生内乱，罗马驻军被迫全部撤离不列颠，罗马对不列颠的统治即告结束。\n 罗马对不列颠的统治结束后，从5世纪中叶开始，来自北欧及德国地区的盎格鲁人、撒克逊人以及朱特人等日耳曼部落陆续入侵不列颠，原有的布列吞人要么被驱赶到北方苏格兰或西方威尔士等山地区域，要么与入侵者融合。到7世纪初，入侵的日耳曼部落先后建立起7个强国。这些国家主要位于现在的英格兰地区，这片区域也被称为England，在古英语中拼写为Engla land，字面意思就是the land of the Angles（盎格鲁人的土地）。\n England：['iŋɡlənd] n.英格兰，英国\n English：['ɪŋɡlɪʃ] n.英语，英国人adj.英国的，英国人的，英文的"}]} +{"word":"empress","phonetic0":"ˈemprəs","phonetic1":"ˈemprəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇后，女皇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'll also meet the emperor and the empress at a lunch on Tuesday.","cn":"他还将在周二的午餐会上会见皇帝和皇后。"},{"c":"\"How much the bird reminds me of the musical box that belonged to our blessed Empress,\" said an old knight.","cn":"一位老骑士说：“这只鸟使我想起了我们逝去的皇后的八音盒。”"},{"c":"The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France, when she decided the new colour flattered her.","cn":"该公司从法国皇后尤金妮娅那里得到了商业支持，因为她觉得新颜色让她更美了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"empress dowager","cn":"皇太后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇后；女皇","ws":["queen","kaiserin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"empress:女皇，皇后","d":"来自emperor, 皇帝。-ess, 表女性。"},{"t":"empress:皇后，女皇","d":"词根词缀： emp(e)r(or)皇帝 + -ess女性"}]} +{"word":"English","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英格兰人的；英格兰的；英文的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英语；英格兰人；（台球中的）侧旋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……译成英语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、加、英、澳）英格利希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He speaks excellent English.","cn":"他英语说得棒极了。"},{"c":"They speak very precise English.","cn":"他们说非常标准的英语。"},{"c":"She speaks perfect English.","cn":"她讲一口地道的英语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in english","cn":"用英语"},{"c":"learn english","cn":"学习英语"},{"c":"speak english","cn":"说英语；讲英语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国人的；英国的；英文的","ws":["Royal","British"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人","ws":["Anglo","British person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"English","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"England","cn":"英格兰；英国"},{"c":"Englander","cn":"英国人；英格兰人"},{"c":"Englisher","cn":"英国人；英语译者；将另一种文字译成英文者"},{"c":"Englishism","cn":"英国方式；英语语法；英国精神"},{"c":"Englishman","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Englishness","cn":"英国人作风；英国风格"},{"c":"Englishwoman","cn":"英国女人；英格兰妇女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Englishize","cn":"使…英国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"English:英格兰的，英语的","d":"来自Angles, 词源同angle. 来自在公元5世纪入侵英国的日耳曼盎格鲁人，因其生活在德国西北部一角状土地而得名。"},{"t":"English:英文的，英国人的，英格兰的","d":"来源于“Language of the Angles”(盎格鲁人的语言)。"}]} +{"word":"empress","phonetic0":"ˈemprəs","phonetic1":"ˈemprəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇后，女皇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'll also meet the emperor and the empress at a lunch on Tuesday.","cn":"他还将在周二的午餐会上会见皇帝和皇后。"},{"c":"\"How much the bird reminds me of the musical box that belonged to our blessed Empress,\" said an old knight.","cn":"一位老骑士说：“这只鸟使我想起了我们逝去的皇后的八音盒。”"},{"c":"The company received a commercial boost from the Empress Eugenie of France, when she decided the new colour flattered her.","cn":"该公司从法国皇后尤金妮娅那里得到了商业支持，因为她觉得新颜色让她更美了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皇后；女皇","ws":["queen","kaiserin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"empress:女皇，皇后","d":"来自emperor, 皇帝。-ess, 表女性。"},{"t":"empress:皇后，女皇","d":"词根词缀： emp(e)r(or)皇帝 + -ess女性"}]} +{"word":"English","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英格兰人的；英格兰的；英文的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英语；英格兰人；（台球中的）侧旋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……译成英语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、加、英、澳）英格利希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He speaks excellent English.","cn":"他英语说得棒极了。"},{"c":"They speak very precise English.","cn":"他们说非常标准的英语。"},{"c":"She speaks perfect English.","cn":"她讲一口地道的英语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国人的；英国的；英文的","ws":["Royal","British"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人","ws":["Anglo","British person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"English","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"England","cn":"英格兰；英国"},{"c":"Englander","cn":"英国人；英格兰人"},{"c":"Englisher","cn":"英国人；英语译者；将另一种文字译成英文者"},{"c":"Englishism","cn":"英国方式；英语语法；英国精神"},{"c":"Englishman","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Englishness","cn":"英国人作风；英国风格"},{"c":"Englishwoman","cn":"英国女人；英格兰妇女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Englishize","cn":"使…英国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"English:英格兰的，英语的","d":"来自Angles, 词源同angle. 来自在公元5世纪入侵英国的日耳曼盎格鲁人，因其生活在德国西北部一角状土地而得名。"},{"t":"English:英文的，英国人的，英格兰的","d":"来源于“Language of the Angles”(盎格鲁人的语言)。"}]} +{"word":"Europe","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərəp","phonetic1":"ˈjʊrəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hitchhiked around Europe.","cn":"他们一路搭便车周游欧洲。"},{"c":"CNN also broadcasts in Europe.","cn":"美国有线新闻网络也在欧洲进行广播。"},{"c":"He had thumbed all across Europe.","cn":"他搭乘便车游遍了欧洲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"western europe","cn":"西欧"},{"c":"eastern europe","cn":"东欧"},{"c":"continental europe","cn":"欧洲大陆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲","ws":["EUR"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Europe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"European","cn":"欧洲的；欧洲人的"},{"c":"Europeanist","cn":"欧洲经济共同体第一主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Europeanly","cn":"欧洲式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"European","cn":"欧洲人"},{"c":"Euroloan","cn":"欧洲货币贷款"},{"c":"Euroman","cn":"欧洲人；原始人"},{"c":"Euromarket","cn":"欧洲共同市场（指欧洲经济共同体，后亦指欧洲美元市场等）"},{"c":"Euromart","cn":"欧洲共同市场"},{"c":"Euromissile","cn":"欧洲导弹公司"},{"c":"Euromoney","cn":"欧洲货币（等于Eurocurrency）"},{"c":"Euronet","cn":"欧洲计算机网"},{"c":"Europatent","cn":"欧洲发明专利（在欧洲大部分国家都有效）"},{"c":"Europeanisation","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europeanism","cn":"欧洲主义（主张欧洲各国在政治上、经济上联合）；欧洲风气"},{"c":"Europeanization","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europhoria","cn":"欧洲幸福感（指随着欧洲形势的好转而产生的一种欣慰感）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Europeanise","cn":"（英）欧洲化（等于Europeanize）"},{"c":"Europeanize","cn":"使欧化，使具有欧洲风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Europe:","d":""},{"t":"Europe:","d":"来自古希腊语Εὐρώπη."},{"t":"Europe:（欧洲）：希腊神话中被宙斯拐骗的公主欧罗巴","d":"希腊神话中，腓尼基国王的女儿欧罗巴（Europa）长得美貌惊人。主神宙斯看见了，动了春心，就化作一头帅气的白公牛来到欧罗巴玩耍的草坪上，温柔地趴在欧罗巴的跟前。欧罗巴按捺不住好奇，就骑上了公牛。等公主一坐好，公牛就奋蹄狂奔，从大陆奔入海中，又从海中游到另一块大陆。在这块大陆上，宙斯化身为一帅哥，与公主相恋。欧罗巴公主为宙斯生了三个儿子。其中一个就是克里特岛的国王米诺斯。后人就以欧罗巴公主的名字来命名这片大陆。这片大陆就是现在的欧洲（Europe）。\nEurope：['jʊrəp] n.欧洲，欧罗巴洲。\nEuropean：[jʊərə'piːən] n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的。"},{"t":"Europe:欧洲","d":"据说是来自古希腊神话宽脸美女Europe的名字。euro-, 宽的，词源同aneurysm, eurypterid. -ops, 眼睛，脸，词源同optical,cyclops."}]} +{"word":"excited","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激动的，兴奋的；忧虑的，气愤的；已激发的，受激的；性兴奋的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使兴奋，使激动；激发，引起（excite 过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes were bright and excited.","cn":"他目光发亮，兴奋不已。"},{"c":"Right now I'm feeling very excited.","cn":"此刻我感到非常激动。"},{"c":"She was all excited.","cn":"她非常激动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的","ws":["active","living","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitedly","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"},{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitement","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物"},{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"German:德国的","d":"来自拉丁语Germanus, 最早来自古罗马执政官凯撒的使用。"}]} +{"word":"Europe","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərəp","phonetic1":"ˈjʊrəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲；欧盟；（除英国以外的）全欧洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hitchhiked around Europe.","cn":"他们一路搭便车周游欧洲。"},{"c":"CNN also broadcasts in Europe.","cn":"美国有线新闻网络也在欧洲进行广播。"},{"c":"He had thumbed all across Europe.","cn":"他搭乘便车游遍了欧洲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲","ws":["EUR"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Europe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"European","cn":"欧洲的；欧洲人的"},{"c":"Europeanist","cn":"欧洲经济共同体第一主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Europeanly","cn":"欧洲式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"European","cn":"欧洲人"},{"c":"Euroloan","cn":"欧洲货币贷款"},{"c":"Euroman","cn":"欧洲人；原始人"},{"c":"Euromarket","cn":"欧洲共同市场（指欧洲经济共同体，后亦指欧洲美元市场等）"},{"c":"Euromart","cn":"欧洲共同市场"},{"c":"Euromissile","cn":"欧洲导弹公司"},{"c":"Euromoney","cn":"欧洲货币（等于Eurocurrency）"},{"c":"Euronet","cn":"欧洲计算机网"},{"c":"Europatent","cn":"欧洲发明专利（在欧洲大部分国家都有效）"},{"c":"Europeanisation","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europeanism","cn":"欧洲主义（主张欧洲各国在政治上、经济上联合）；欧洲风气"},{"c":"Europeanization","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europhoria","cn":"欧洲幸福感（指随着欧洲形势的好转而产生的一种欣慰感）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Europeanise","cn":"（英）欧洲化（等于Europeanize）"},{"c":"Europeanize","cn":"使欧化，使具有欧洲风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Europe:","d":""},{"t":"Europe:","d":"来自古希腊语Εὐρώπη."},{"t":"Europe:（欧洲）：希腊神话中被宙斯拐骗的公主欧罗巴","d":"希腊神话中，腓尼基国王的女儿欧罗巴（Europa）长得美貌惊人。主神宙斯看见了，动了春心，就化作一头帅气的白公牛来到欧罗巴玩耍的草坪上，温柔地趴在欧罗巴的跟前。欧罗巴按捺不住好奇，就骑上了公牛。等公主一坐好，公牛就奋蹄狂奔，从大陆奔入海中，又从海中游到另一块大陆。在这块大陆上，宙斯化身为一帅哥，与公主相恋。欧罗巴公主为宙斯生了三个儿子。其中一个就是克里特岛的国王米诺斯。后人就以欧罗巴公主的名字来命名这片大陆。这片大陆就是现在的欧洲（Europe）。\nEurope：['jʊrəp] n.欧洲，欧罗巴洲。\nEuropean：[jʊərə'piːən] n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的。"},{"t":"Europe:欧洲","d":"据说是来自古希腊神话宽脸美女Europe的名字。euro-, 宽的，词源同aneurysm, eurypterid. -ops, 眼睛，脸，词源同optical,cyclops."}]} +{"word":"German","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːmən","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"德国的；德语的，德国人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"德语；德国人；德裔，有德国血统的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bands played German marches.","cn":"管乐队演奏了德国的进行曲。"},{"c":"We started German in year seven.","cn":"我们在七年级开始学习德语。"},{"c":"He's doing German at GCSE.","cn":"他在学习普通中等教育证书的德语课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"德国的；德语的，德国人的","ws":["deutsch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"德语；德国人","ws":["Fritz","Kraut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"German","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Germanic","cn":"德国的；德语的；日耳曼人的；日耳曼语的"},{"c":"Germanophile","cn":"亲德国的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Germanic","cn":"日耳曼语"},{"c":"Germanism","cn":"德意志精神；亲德国；德语习语"},{"c":"Germanist","cn":"德国文学专家；德语专家"},{"c":"Germanization","cn":"德国化；德语翻译"},{"c":"Germanophile","cn":"亲德派；亲德者"},{"c":"Germanophobe","cn":"厌恶德国的人"},{"c":"Germanophobia","cn":"厌恶德国；恐德症"},{"c":"Germantown","cn":"德国镇；日耳曼敦（美国城镇）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Germanize","cn":"德国化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Germanise","cn":"（英）德国化；（英）译成德文（等于Germanize ）"},{"c":"Germanize","cn":"把…译成德文；使…德国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"German:德国的","d":"来自拉丁语Germanus, 最早来自古罗马执政官凯撒的使用。"}]} +{"word":"French","phonetic0":"frentʃ","phonetic1":"frentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法国的；法语的；法国人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国人；法语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、英、加、澳）弗伦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She speaks excellent French.","cn":"她法语说得好极了。"},{"c":"The villagers spoke French.","cn":"这些村民们讲法语。"},{"c":"Can you understand French?","cn":"你懂法语吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"french fries","cn":"法式炸薯条；炸土豆片"},{"c":"french revolution","cn":"法国大革命"},{"c":"old french","cn":"古法语（800-1400年间的法语）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法国的；[语]法语的；法国人的","ws":["Gallo"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国人；[语]法语","ws":["Francais","froggy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"French","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Frenchy","cn":"法国式的；法国风味的"},{"c":"Frenglish","cn":"法式英语的；夹杂着法语的英语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Frenchman","cn":"法国人"},{"c":"Frenchness","cn":"法国性；法国特点"},{"c":"Frenchwoman","cn":"法国女人"},{"c":"Frenchy","cn":"法国人"},{"c":"Frenglish","cn":"法国式英语；搀杂法语词语的英语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Frenchify","cn":"使法国化；法语化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"French:","d":""},{"t":"French:法国的","d":"来自Frank, 法兰克人。"}]} +{"word":"European","phonetic0":"ˌjʊərəˈpiːən","phonetic1":"ˌjʊrəˈpiːən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欧洲的，欧洲人的；（与）欧盟（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲人；欧盟成员国国民；欧盟的拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most European spiders don't bite.","cn":"大多数欧洲蜘蛛不咬人。"},{"c":"The tour takes in six European capitals.","cn":"这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。"},{"c":"London was different from most European capitals.","cn":"伦敦与大多数的欧洲首都城市不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"european union","cn":"欧洲联盟，欧盟"},{"c":"european countries","cn":"欧洲国家"},{"c":"european commission","cn":"欧洲委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲人","ws":["continental","EUR"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Europe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Europeanist","cn":"欧洲经济共同体第一主义的"},{"c":"Europocentric","cn":"欧洲中心论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Europeanly","cn":"欧洲式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Europe","cn":"欧洲"},{"c":"Euroloan","cn":"欧洲货币贷款"},{"c":"Euroman","cn":"欧洲人；原始人"},{"c":"Euromarket","cn":"欧洲共同市场（指欧洲经济共同体，后亦指欧洲美元市场等）"},{"c":"Euromart","cn":"欧洲共同市场"},{"c":"Euromissile","cn":"欧洲导弹公司"},{"c":"Euromoney","cn":"欧洲货币（等于Eurocurrency）"},{"c":"Euronet","cn":"欧洲计算机网"},{"c":"Europatent","cn":"欧洲发明专利（在欧洲大部分国家都有效）"},{"c":"Europeanisation","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europeanism","cn":"欧洲主义（主张欧洲各国在政治上、经济上联合）；欧洲风气"},{"c":"Europeanization","cn":"欧洲化"},{"c":"Europhoria","cn":"欧洲幸福感（指随着欧洲形势的好转而产生的一种欣慰感）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Europeanise","cn":"（英）欧洲化（等于Europeanize）"},{"c":"Europeanize","cn":"使欧化，使具有欧洲风味"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Germany","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːməni","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrməni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"德国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Germany annexed Austria in 1938.","cn":"1938年德国吞并了奥地利。"},{"c":"Germany hosted the World Cup finals.","cn":"德国主办了世界杯决赛。"},{"c":"He had to go to Germany.","cn":"他不得不去德国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"west germany","cn":"西德（原德意志联邦共和国的简称）"},{"c":"made in germany","cn":"德国制造（商品标记）"},{"c":"east germany","cn":"东德"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"德国","ws":["Deutschland","Reich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Germany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Germanic","cn":"德国的；德语的；日耳曼人的；日耳曼语的"},{"c":"Germanophile","cn":"亲德国的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Germanic","cn":"日耳曼语"},{"c":"Germanism","cn":"德意志精神；亲德国；德语习语"},{"c":"Germanist","cn":"德国文学专家；德语专家"},{"c":"Germanization","cn":"德国化；德语翻译"},{"c":"Germanophile","cn":"亲德派；亲德者"},{"c":"Germanophobe","cn":"厌恶德国的人"},{"c":"Germanophobia","cn":"厌恶德国；恐德症"},{"c":"Germantown","cn":"德国镇；日耳曼敦（美国城镇）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Germanize","cn":"德国化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Germanise","cn":"（英）德国化；（英）译成德文（等于Germanize ）"},{"c":"Germanize","cn":"把…译成德文；使…德国化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"France","phonetic0":"frɑːns","phonetic1":"fræns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国；法郎士（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That smell reminds me of France.","cn":"这股气味使我想起了法国。"},{"c":"England and France drew 3–3.","cn":"英格兰队与法国队打成三平。"},{"c":"The action takes place in France.","cn":"这个故事发生在法国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tour de france","cn":"环法自行车赛"},{"c":"france telecom","cn":"法国电信公司"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"France","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Francophile","cn":"亲法的；崇拜法国的"},{"c":"Francophobe","cn":"反法国的；恐法的；仇法的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Francophile","cn":"亲法者；崇拜法国的人"},{"c":"Francophobe","cn":"反法国者；恐法者；仇法者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"France:法国","d":"来自Frank, 法兰克人。"}]} +{"word":"firework","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火，烟花；焰火表演（fireworks）；（愤怒等情绪的）爆发，（才智、活力的）展现（fireworks）；精彩难忘的演出（或作品）（fireworks）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firework spluttered and went out.","cn":"花炮噼里啪啦地喷完后灭了。"},{"c":"The skies above London were ablaze with a spectacular firework display.","cn":"伦敦上空礼花绽放，景象壮观。"},{"c":"The firework went off in a cascade of colour.","cn":"烟火散开像一片五彩缤纷的瀑布。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"firework display","cn":"放焰火；烟火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟火；激烈情绪","ws":["protechny","sparkler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grandpa","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænpɑː","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænpɑː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爷爷；外公"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grandpa lies comatose on the sofa.","cn":"爷爷躺在沙发上昏睡。"},{"c":"Grandpa was not yet back from the war.","cn":"爷爷那时还没从战场归来。"},{"c":"Grandpa dotes on his grandson.","cn":"爷爷疼孙子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爷爷；外公","ws":["maternal grandfather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandpa:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grandma","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænmɑː","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænmɑː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶；外婆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grandma was from Scotland.","cn":"奶奶来自苏格兰。"},{"c":"My Grandma lost her brother in the war.","cn":"我的祖母在战争中失去了弟弟。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, Grandma always seems to awaken at awkward moments.","cn":"可惜的是，奶奶好像总是在不合适的时间叫醒我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶；外婆","ws":["nan","naan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"granddaughtern","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grandparent","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænpeərənt","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænperənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖父母；祖父或祖母；外祖父母；外祖父或外祖母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Part of its mission would be to promote the risks and realities associated with being a grandparent.","cn":"它的部分使命将是宣传作为祖父母的风险和现实。"},{"c":"Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices.","cn":"几乎每个祖父母都想和孙辈在一起，并愿意为他们做出牺牲。"},{"c":"The remaining 22% lived in the home of another family member (such as a grandparent, in-law or sibling), a non-relative, or in group quarters like college dormitories.","cn":"剩下22%的人住在另一个家庭成员家里（如祖父母、姻亲或兄弟姐妹）、非亲属成员家里、或是像大学宿舍一样的集体住房里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grannie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandmother","cn":"祖母；女祖先"},{"c":"grannie","cn":"外祖母；祖母"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grandmother","cn":"当祖母"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grandmother","cn":"当…的祖母"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grandson","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænsʌn","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænsʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孙子；外孙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6-year-old sister is a handful.","cn":"我的小孙子一点不用人操心，但他6岁的姐姐却很难管教。"},{"c":"With a minimum of fuss, she produced the grandson he had so desperately wished for.","cn":"她不声不响地生出了他翘首以待的孙子。"},{"c":"The one thing he didn't have was a son. I think he's felt that a grandson is the next best thing.","cn":"有一样东西他没有，就是儿子。我觉得他有个外孙感觉也不错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandson:","d":""}]} +{"word":"India","phonetic0":"ˈɪndiə","phonetic1":"ˈɪndiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度（南亚国家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah's off in India somewhere.","cn":"萨拉远在印度某地。"},{"c":"The tiger is native to India.","cn":"这种虎产于印度。"},{"c":"She had lately returned from India.","cn":"不久前她从印度回来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"east india","cn":"东印度（指印度，印度支那半岛，马来半岛和马来群岛等）"},{"c":"east india company","cn":"东印度公司"},{"c":"india ink","cn":"墨汁（等于Chinese ink）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度（南亚国家）","ws":["nan","Hindustan","Inde"]}],"relWords":{"root":"India","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Indian","cn":"印度的；印第安人的；印第安语的"},{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度的；印度语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Indian","cn":"印度人；印第安人；印第安语"},{"c":"Indiaman","cn":"来往于印度之贸易船"},{"c":"Indianist","cn":"印度通（精通所有有关印度事物者）"},{"c":"Indianization","cn":"印度化（印度人接替欧洲人或其他外籍人充任政府要职的演变过程）"},{"c":"Indianness","cn":"（美国）印度安人的身份；印第安人的特质"},{"c":"Indic","cn":"印度语系"},{"c":"Indies","cn":"印度地方，西印度群岛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Indianize","cn":"使印度化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Japanese","phonetic0":"ˌdʒæpəˈniːz","phonetic1":"ˌdʒæpəˈniːz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日本（人）的；日语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日本人；日语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japanese banks remain bearish.","cn":"日本银行继续看跌。"},{"c":"She loves all things Japanese.","cn":"凡是日本的东西她都喜欢。"},{"c":"Japanese politics are sui generis.","cn":"日本的政治独一无二。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"japanese yen","cn":"日元"},{"c":"japanese language","cn":"日语"},{"c":"japanese style","cn":"日本式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日本（人）的；[语]日语的","ws":["Nipponian","Japonic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"日本人；[语]日语","ws":["nippo","skibby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Japanese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Japanesque","cn":"日本式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Japaneseness","cn":"日本性"},{"c":"Japanesque","cn":"日本式的事物"},{"c":"Japanimation","cn":"日本动画；日本动漫"},{"c":"Japanization","cn":"日本化"},{"c":"Japanologist","cn":"日本问题专家；日本学学者"},{"c":"Japanology","cn":"日本学；日本研究"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Japanize","cn":"使日本化；置于日本影响下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Japanese:","d":""}]} +{"word":"London","phonetic0":"ˈlʌndən","phonetic1":"ˈlʌndən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伦敦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are two codes for London.","cn":"伦敦有两个电话区号。"},{"c":"The play took London by storm.","cn":"这部剧很快就风靡伦敦。"},{"c":"We used to live in London.","cn":"我们过去住在伦敦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"city of london","cn":"伦敦金融城；伦敦市"},{"c":"london school of economics","cn":"伦敦经济学院"},{"c":"london bridge","cn":"（英国）伦敦桥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伦敦","ws":["Bow bells"]}],"relWords":{"root":"London","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Londony","cn":"有伦敦特色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Londoner","cn":"伦敦人"},{"c":"Londonese","cn":"伦敦话；伦敦方言"},{"c":"Londonization","cn":"伦敦化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Londonize","cn":"使伦敦化；使具有伦敦人的特点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"London:","d":""},{"t":"London:","d":"借自拉丁语Londīnium."},{"t":"London:伦敦","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自拉丁语Londinium,即Londinos之地。"},{"t":"London:伦敦","d":"来源于凯尔特语"}]} +{"word":"kilogramn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"losable","cn":"易失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loser","cn":"失败者；遗失者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"失败；受损失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lost:丢失的，遗失的","d":"来自lose的过去分词形式。"},{"t":"lost:丢失的，迷途的","d":"来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 \n 同源词：loose, lose, loss, -less"}]} +{"word":"lost","phonetic0":"lɒst","phonetic1":"lɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷路的，迷失的；失去的，丢失的；不复存在的，不再拥有的；不知所措，一筹莫展；糊涂的，困惑的；全神贯注的；（时间或机会）浪费的，错过的；输了的；遭难的，阵亡的；彻底毁坏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遗失，丢失；失去；输掉（比赛、战斗、争论等）（lose 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were hopelessly lost.","cn":"他们彻底失败了。"},{"c":"Harry was hopelessly lost.","cn":"哈里彻底迷路了。"},{"c":"I've lost my keys.","cn":"我把钥匙丢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失去的；丧失的；迷惑的","ws":["deceptive","delusory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遗失（lose的过去分词）；失败","ws":["cracked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"losable","cn":"易失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loser","cn":"失败者；遗失者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"失败；受损失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lose","cn":"浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lost:丢失的，遗失的","d":"来自lose的过去分词形式。"},{"t":"lost:丢失的，迷途的","d":"来源于原始印欧语lau-, leu-, lu-。 \n 同源词：loose, lose, loss, -less"}]} +{"word":"Japan","phonetic0":"dʒəˈpæn","phonetic1":"dʒəˈpæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日本（东亚国家名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band's very big in Japan.","cn":"这个乐队在日本很走红。"},{"c":"How do you find life in Japan?","cn":"你觉得日本的生活如何？"},{"c":"We went to Japan last April.","cn":"去年四月我们去了日本。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"made in japan","cn":"日本制造"},{"c":"bank of japan","cn":"日本中央银行"},{"c":"sea of japan","cn":"日本海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日本（东亚国家名）","ws":["Nippon","Nihon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mall:","d":""},{"t":"mall:","d":"来自古法语mail"},{"t":"mall:铁圈球场，林荫路，步行街，购物中心","d":"词源同mallet,锤子。来自18世纪伦敦街道名The Mall,槌球街，来自于当时流行的一种槌球游戏pall-mall,铁圈球运动。因这条街由槌球场改造而成，后作为游人休闲散步的林荫道。后用于指现代城市的步行街或大型购物中心。"},{"t":"mall:购物商场；林荫路；铁圈球场","d":"16世纪的意大利人实在没啥娱乐的。一条巷道里，一端悬挂一铁圈，另一端用一把mallet（槌棒；木槌；球棍），击打一直径四英寸左右的木球穿过铁圈，谁用的次数最少谁获胜，巷道两旁种着花花草草，各种贩夫走卒做着买卖，于是，mall就这样诞生了。"}]} +{"word":"kung","phonetic0":"kʌŋ","phonetic1":"kʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宫（粤语姓氏）；龚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first law of kung fu is to defend yourself.","cn":"功夫的首要原则是自卫。"},{"c":"Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches?","cn":"为什么梅玉要把她的空闲时间花在与她的教练练习功夫上？"},{"c":"They learned to make dumplings, play Chinese kung fu and do paper cutting.","cn":"他们学会了包饺子，打中国功夫和剪纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kung fu","cn":"n. 中国功夫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宫（粤语姓氏）；龚","ws":["puri"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maths:","d":""},{"t":"maths:","d":"缩写自mathematics."}]} +{"word":"maths","phonetic0":"mæθs","phonetic1":"mæθs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于 mathematics）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maths）人名；（瑞典）马茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The maths exam was a real beast.","cn":"数学考试实在令人憎恶。"},{"c":"Naomi got a distinction in maths.","cn":"娜奥米的数学得了优等。"},{"c":"Pupils are streamed for French and Maths.","cn":"学生上法语和数学课时按能力分成小组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）","ws":["arith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maths:","d":""},{"t":"maths:","d":"缩写自mathematics."}]} +{"word":"gym\nn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mr:先生","d":"原为master 的缩写词，后用作mister 的缩写词。"}]} +{"word":"mall","phonetic0":"mɔːl; mæl","phonetic1":"mɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物中心，步行商业区；（有遮蔽设施的）步行道，散步场所；铁圈球球场"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mall）（美、瑞）迈勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local kids hang out at the mall.","cn":"当地的孩子常在商场闲荡。"},{"c":"Let's go to the mall.","cn":"我们去商场吧。"},{"c":"What do you say we ditch school and go to the mall?","cn":"我们逃学去商场，你觉得怎样？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shopping mall","cn":"大商场，大型购物中心"},{"c":"pedestrian mall","cn":"步行街"},{"c":"national mall","cn":"国家广场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物商场；[建]林荫路；铁圈球场","ws":["shopping arcade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Mrs","phonetic0":"ˈmɪsɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmɪsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前的尊称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a Mrs Green to see you.","cn":"有位格林太太要见你。"},{"c":"We all snickered at Mrs. Swenson.","cn":"我们都暗暗嘲笑斯温森太太。"},{"c":"Mrs. Bierce wears thick bifocal lenses.","cn":"比尔斯夫人戴着一副厚厚的双光眼镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"太太；夫人（用于已婚妇女姓名前的尊称）","ws":["lady","wife","madam","memsahib"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mrs:","d":""},{"t":"Mrs:夫人，太太","d":"缩写自mistress."}]} +{"word":"mathematics\nn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"The mathematics equations of dynamic fertilization mode were set up to determine the rational N dosage and proportion of additional fertilizer for different production goals.","cn":"得出了不同目标产量时的最佳氮肥用量与追施比例和对应于氮肥不同用量的最佳追施比例及理论产量的动态施肥模式的数学方程。"},{"c":"Museum of Mathematics, New York, N. Y.","cn":"数学博物馆，纽约，美国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pacify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacifist","cn":"非战主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pacifically","cn":"和平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacifist","cn":"和平主义者"},{"c":"pacification","cn":"和解；平定；讲和；绥靖"},{"c":"pacifism","cn":"和平主义；反战主义"},{"c":"pacificism","cn":"和平主义（等于pacifism）"},{"c":"pacificist","cn":"和平主义者；反战主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pacify","cn":"使平静；安慰；平定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pacific:","d":""},{"t":"pacific:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[pacifique]]."},{"t":"pacific:和平的，平静的","d":"词根词缀： -pac-和平 + -i- + -fic形容词词尾"},{"t":"pacific:平静的，和平的","d":"来自pacify,平息，安抚，使平和。"}]} +{"word":"Pacific","phonetic0":"pəˈsɪfɪk","phonetic1":"pəˈsɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"太平洋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"太平洋"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、澳、印、俄、加）帕西费克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anita drove north up Pacific Highway.","cn":"安尼塔开车沿着太平洋公路向北行驶。"},{"c":"A chain of volcanoes girdles the Pacific.","cn":"环绕太平洋的是一连串的火山。"},{"c":"Palm trees stir in the soft Pacific breeze.","cn":"棕榈树在太平洋和煦的微风里轻轻摇动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和平的；温和的；平静的","ws":["peaceful","soft","calm","moderate","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pacify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacifist","cn":"非战主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pacifically","cn":"和平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacifist","cn":"和平主义者"},{"c":"pacification","cn":"和解；平定；讲和；绥靖"},{"c":"pacifism","cn":"和平主义；反战主义"},{"c":"pacificism","cn":"和平主义（等于pacifism）"},{"c":"pacificist","cn":"和平主义者；反战主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pacify","cn":"使平静；安慰；平定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pacific:","d":""},{"t":"pacific:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[pacifique]]."},{"t":"pacific:和平的，平静的","d":"词根词缀： -pac-和平 + -i- + -fic形容词词尾"},{"t":"pacific:平静的，和平的","d":"来自pacify,平息，安抚，使平和。"}]} +{"word":"Olympics","phonetic0":"əˈlɪmpɪks","phonetic1":"əˌlɪmpɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥林匹克运动会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For him it's the Olympics or bust.","cn":"他将竭尽全力参加奥运会。"},{"c":"She won (a) bronze at the Olympics.","cn":"她在奥林匹克运动会上赢得了一枚铜牌。"},{"c":"Have you been watching the Olympics?","cn":"你一直在看奥运会吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"winter olympics","cn":"冬奥会；冬季奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"special olympics","cn":"特殊奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"the green olympics","cn":"绿色奥运"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥林匹克运动会","ws":["Olympic Games"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Olympic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Olympic","cn":"奥林匹斯山的，奥林匹亚的；奥林匹克的"},{"c":"Olympian","cn":"威严的；奥林匹克竞赛的；奥林匹斯山的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Olympiad","cn":"四年周期；奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"Olympian","cn":"奥运会选手"},{"c":"Olympus","cn":"天堂，天国；奥林匹斯山（诸神的住所）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Ms","phonetic0":"mɪz","phonetic1":"mɪz","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"女士（冠于已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前的称呼）；毫秒（millisecond）; 手稿（manuscript）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone with suspected MS should see a neurologist specializing in the disease.","cn":"患有疑似MS的症状者需要去看此类疾病的神经病专科医生。"},{"c":"Terri Garr announces she has battled MS for 19 years.","cn":"特瑞·加尔说，她与多发性硬化症已经斗争了19年了。"},{"c":"The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.","cn":"法庭可以发出传票并且罚罗宾斯女士的款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ms office","cn":"办公软件；计算机等级考试"},{"c":"ms word","cn":"文书处理软件"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Ms:（用在女子的姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士","d":"来自Miss 和Mrs 的合成词，以避免称呼出错。"}]} +{"word":"Mr","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用于男子的姓或姓名前）先生；（称呼要员）先生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Ryan is confident of success.","cn":"瑞安先生对成功有信心。"},{"c":"Good God, it's Mr. Harper!","cn":"天哪，是哈珀先生！"},{"c":"Mr. Penn sounds quite businesslike.","cn":"佩恩先生听起来效率蛮高的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mr right","cn":"白马王子；如意郎君；对先生；理想的丈夫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乒乓球；桌球","ws":["table tennis ball","pingpong ball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ping-pong:乒乓球运动","d":"拟声词，模仿乒乓球击打的声音。"}]} +{"word":"ping-pong","phonetic0":"ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪŋ pɑːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乒乓球；桌球（等于 table tennis）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"移动；跳跃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes playing ping-pong.","cn":"她喜欢打乒乓球。"},{"c":"I like basketball and ping-pong.","cn":"我喜欢篮球和乒乓球。"},{"c":"I play ping-pong today.","cn":"我今天打乒乓球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乒乓球；桌球","ws":["table tennis ball","pingpong ball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ping-pong:乒乓球运动","d":"拟声词，模仿乒乓球击打的声音。"}]} +{"word":"ping-pong","phonetic0":"ˈpɪŋ pɒŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪŋ pɑːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乒乓球；桌球（等于 table tennis）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"移动；跳跃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes playing ping-pong.","cn":"她喜欢打乒乓球。"},{"c":"I like basketball and ping-pong.","cn":"我喜欢篮球和乒乓球。"},{"c":"I play ping-pong today.","cn":"我今天打乒乓球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乒乓球；桌球","ws":["table tennis ball","pingpong ball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ping-pong:乒乓球运动","d":"拟声词，模仿乒乓球击打的声音。"}]} +{"word":"PE","phonetic0":"peɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpiː ˈiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"体育课，体能训练（physical education）；聚乙烯（polyethylene）；私募股权投资（private equity）；爱德华王子岛省（Prince Edward Island）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"PE is my favorite class.","cn":"体育课是我最喜爱的课程。"},{"c":"You'll do better in PE.","cn":"你将在体育方面做得更好。"},{"c":"It's time for PE class.","cn":"到上体育课的时间了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Russ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Russ","cn":"俄国的；俄国人的；俄国语的"},{"c":"Russki","cn":"（美）俄国的（等于Russian）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Russ","cn":"俄国人；俄国语"},{"c":"Russianist","cn":"俄国语言文学研究者"},{"c":"Russki","cn":"俄国人（等于Russian）"},{"c":"Russophobe","cn":"惧俄者；厌恶俄国者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Russianise","cn":"俄国化（等于Russianize）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"俄罗斯化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"使…俄国化；使…具有俄国特色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Russian:俄罗斯人","d":"来自拉丁语 Russi,俄罗斯人，来自 Rus,俄罗斯，原指公元 9 世纪在今乌克兰基辅定居并建立 公国的一群瑞典商人和士兵。词源有争议，一种俗词源认为该词来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词 源同 red,russet.因俄罗斯人红色的毛发而得名。"}]} +{"word":"Russian","phonetic0":"ˈrʌʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈrʌʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俄国的；俄语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俄国人；俄语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got an O level in Russian.","cn":"他通过了俄语普通证书考试。"},{"c":"She spoke with a phoney Russian accent.","cn":"她用一种伪装的俄国腔调说话。"},{"c":"The modern Russian alphabet has 31 letters.","cn":"现代俄语字母表有31个字母。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]俄语；俄国人","ws":["Muscovite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Russ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Russ","cn":"俄国的；俄国人的；俄国语的"},{"c":"Russki","cn":"（美）俄国的（等于Russian）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Russ","cn":"俄国人；俄国语"},{"c":"Russianist","cn":"俄国语言文学研究者"},{"c":"Russki","cn":"俄国人（等于Russian）"},{"c":"Russophobe","cn":"惧俄者；厌恶俄国者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Russianise","cn":"俄国化（等于Russianize）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"俄罗斯化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"使…俄国化；使…具有俄国特色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Russian:俄罗斯人","d":"来自拉丁语 Russi,俄罗斯人，来自 Rus,俄罗斯，原指公元 9 世纪在今乌克兰基辅定居并建立 公国的一群瑞典商人和士兵。词源有争议，一种俗词源认为该词来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词 源同 red,russet.因俄罗斯人红色的毛发而得名。"}]} +{"word":"penguin","phonetic0":"ˈpeŋɡwɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpeŋɡwɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"企鹅；空军地勤人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This animal is a penguin.","cn":"这个动物是企鹅。"},{"c":"Pierre is a 25-year-old penguin at the California Academy of Sciences.","cn":"这只企鹅名为皮埃尔，25岁，来自加利福尼亚科学院。"},{"c":"Penguin hopes the site will attract agents, editors and publishers scouting for new talent.","cn":"企鹅出版社希望这个网站能够吸引代理商、编辑和出版商来挖掘新的人才。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"king penguin","cn":"国王企鹅；帝企鹅（等于Aptenodytes patagonicus）"},{"c":"emperor penguin","cn":"n. 皇企鹅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]企鹅；空军地勤人员","ws":["penuins"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"penguin:企鹅","d":"企鹅的头部虽然是黑色的，但其英语名称penguin却源自意为white head的威尔士语pen gwyn（pen‘head’+gywn‘white’）。16世纪在北大西洋的岛屿上栖息着一种短翅、蹼足、头部有白斑的大海鸟（1844年后灭绝），英语通称great auk（大海雀），威尔士渔民和水手因其头部是白的而称之为penguin。许多年以后南纬度地区的水手在南极见到企鹅时，不知出于什么原因，搬用了原指一种北极海鸟的penguin来指这种南极海鸟，也许是因为它们样子极为相似的缘故吧。\n penguin有个派生词penguinize，在英国用以表示以平装本的形式出版或再版一本书。该词源出Penguin Books Limited（企鹅图书有限公司），那是一家成立于1935年，专门出版平装本书籍的出版公司。"},{"t":"penguin:企鹅","d":"词源不详，可能来自威尔士语pen,头，gwyn,白。原指北极附近一种白头云雀，后用于指南极的企鹅。或来自拉丁语pinguis,脂肪，肥的，词源同fat,pine."}]} +{"word":"safely","phonetic0":"ˈseɪfli","phonetic1":"ˈseɪfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安全地"},{"pos":"","cn":"稳定地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pilot landed the plane safely.","cn":"飞行员驾驶飞机安全着陆。"},{"c":"Let her come home safely!","cn":"让她平平安安回家吧！"},{"c":"The bomb has been safely disposed of.","cn":"炸弹已安全处理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安全地","ws":["securely","wholesomely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"safe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"safe","cn":"安全的；可靠的；平安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safe","cn":"保险箱；冷藏室；纱橱"},{"c":"safety","cn":"安全；保险；安全设备；保险装置；安打"},{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"安全保护，妥善保管"},{"c":"safeness","cn":"安全；平安；保险"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"safekeeping","cn":"保护（safekeep的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"safely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"problemn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下雪的，多雪的；被雪覆盖的；洁白无瑕的","ws":["nival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"雪，积雪；下雪"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"降雪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"使纷纷落下；使变白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snowy:积雪覆盖的","d":"snow,积雪，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"snowy","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊi","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多雪的，下雪的；雪白的；白雪覆盖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We strode across the snowy fields.","cn":"我们大步流星地穿过雪封的旷野。"},{"c":"The weather is snowy here.","cn":"这里是下雪天。"},{"c":"I hate the snowy winters.","cn":"我讨厌下雪的冬日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下雪的，多雪的；被雪覆盖的；洁白无瑕的","ws":["nival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"雪，积雪；下雪"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"降雪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"snow","cn":"使纷纷落下；使变白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snowy:积雪覆盖的","d":"snow,积雪，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Russia","phonetic0":"ˈrʌʃə","phonetic1":"ˈrʌʃə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俄罗斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Russia was being reborn as a great power.","cn":"俄罗斯经过复兴成为一个强国。"},{"c":"During his summer holiday he visited Russia.","cn":"暑假期间他游览了俄罗斯。"},{"c":"The play is loosely based on his childhood in Russia.","cn":"那部剧大致上是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soviet russia","cn":"n. 苏联"},{"c":"white russia","cn":"白俄罗斯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俄罗斯","ws":["Rossiya"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Russia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Russification","cn":"俄罗斯化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"俄罗斯化"},{"c":"Russify","cn":"俄罗斯化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Russianize","cn":"使…俄国化；使…具有俄国特色"},{"c":"Russify","cn":"使俄罗斯化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teen:青少年","d":"来自后缀-teen,十，词源同 thirteen,nineteen.用于指十三到十九岁的青少年。"}]} +{"word":"teen","phonetic0":"tiːn","phonetic1":"tiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十几岁，青少年时期（指从13岁到19岁）；（青）少年，十几岁的孩子；伤害；愤怒；悲哀"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青少年的，十几岁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rose meets a local teen.","cn":"罗斯遇到了一个当地的少年。"},{"c":"When I was a teen, I heard him speak.","cn":"当我还是少年时，我曾听过他演讲。"},{"c":"Back in my teen years, it was the Cold War.","cn":"我十几岁的时候，正值冷战时期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀","ws":["anger","sadness","youths","wrath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teenage","cn":"青少年的；十几岁的"},{"c":"teenaged","cn":"十几岁的；青少年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teenager","cn":"十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年"},{"c":"teenage","cn":"青少年时期"},{"c":"teens","cn":"十多岁，十几岁；青少年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teen:青少年","d":"来自后缀-teen,十，词源同 thirteen,nineteen.用于指十三到十九岁的青少年。"}]} +{"word":"teenage","phonetic0":"ˈtiːneɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈtiːneɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青少年的；十几岁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Madonna was her teenage heroine.","cn":"麦当娜是她十几岁时的偶像。"},{"c":"Most teenage romances are transitory.","cn":"大多数少年时代的罗曼史都转瞬即逝。"},{"c":"She looked like any other teenage girl.","cn":"她看上去和别的少女一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teenage mutant ninja turtle","cn":"忍者神龟（美国动画电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青少年的；十几岁的","ws":["juvenile"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"青少年时期","ws":["youth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teen","cn":"十几岁的（等于teenaged）"},{"c":"teenaged","cn":"十几岁的；青少年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teenager","cn":"十几岁的青少年；十三岁到十九岁的少年"},{"c":"teen","cn":"青少年（等于teenager）；愤怒；悲哀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teenage:青少年","d":"来自 teen,青少年，age,时代，年纪。"}]} +{"word":"swimming","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was too chilly for swimming.","cn":"游泳太冷了。"},{"c":"We went swimming very early.","cn":"我们很早就去游泳了。"},{"c":"She's never liked swimming.","cn":"她从不喜欢游泳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swimming pool","cn":"游泳池"},{"c":"go swimming","cn":"游泳，去游泳；去钓鱼"},{"c":"indoor swimming pool","cn":"室内游泳池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳；目眩","ws":["natation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的","ws":["natatorial"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）","ws":["floating","turning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swimmingly","cn":"顺利地；轻易地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕"},{"c":"swimsuit","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"},{"c":"swimwear","cn":"游泳衣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游过；使浮起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimming:游泳，游泳运动","d":"swim,游泳，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"porridge","phonetic0":"ˈpɒrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>燕麦粥，麦片粥；<英，非正式>关押期，监禁期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prisoners subsisted on one mug of the worst quality porridge three times a day.","cn":"犯人一天三次靠一杯最差的粥维持生活。"},{"c":"You don't want thy porridge!","cn":"你不想要粥！"},{"c":"They decided to boil the porridge first.","cn":"他们决定先煮粥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rice porridge","cn":"稀饭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粥，糊；麦片粥","ws":["parridge","conjee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sleepily","cn":"困倦地，疲倦地；懒散地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tofu:","d":""},{"t":"tofu:","d":"日语豆腐, 来自中古汉语豆(\"bean\") + 腐(\"rotten, fermented\") (参见cmn 豆腐)."},{"t":"tofu:豆腐","d":"来自日式汉语 tofu."}]} +{"word":"sleepy","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpi","phonetic1":"ˈsliːpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困倦的，想睡的；（城镇或地区）寂静的，冷清的；（生意，组织，工业）没有活力的，呆滞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had begun to feel sleepy.","cn":"他已觉得困了。"},{"c":"The heat and the wine made her sleepy.","cn":"周围暖洋洋的，又喝了酒，她感觉昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"I was beginning to feel amazingly sleepy.","cn":"我开始感觉到特别困。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的","ws":["inactive","slumberous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sleepily","cn":"困倦地，疲倦地；懒散地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tofu:","d":""},{"t":"tofu:","d":"日语豆腐, 来自中古汉语豆(\"bean\") + 腐(\"rotten, fermented\") (参见cmn 豆腐)."},{"t":"tofu:豆腐","d":"来自日式汉语 tofu."}]} +{"word":"shorts","phonetic0":"ʃɔːts","phonetic1":"ʃɔːrts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短裤；<美>男内裤（同 boxer shorts）；细麸粉；短期证券；短片（short 的复数）；（Shorts）（英）肖茨（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）短路（short 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My shorts were chafing my thighs.","cn":"我的短裤蹭得我大腿疼。"},{"c":"She wore shorts and a halter top.","cn":"她穿一条短裤和一件颈部系带的上衣。"},{"c":"He was wearing a T-shirt and shorts.","cn":"他穿着T恤衫和短裤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"short of","cn":"缺乏；不足；除…以外"},{"c":"in short","cn":"总之；简言之"},{"c":"for short","cn":"简称；缩写"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短裤","ws":["short pants","short trousers","pantie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teamwork:","d":""}]} +{"word":"teamwork","phonetic0":"ˈtiːmwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈtiːmwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are three fundamental principles of teamwork.","cn":"团队合作有三个基本原则。"},{"c":"Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.","cn":"团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。"},{"c":"Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.","cn":"要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团队合作；协力","ws":["cooperation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teamwork:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tofu","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊfuː","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊfuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆腐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tofu and mushrooms have their own unique flavours.","cn":"豆腐和蘑菇有它们自己独特的风味。"},{"c":"You can order a melon duo, tofu salad and grilled royal trumpet mushrooms with polenta.","cn":"你可以要一份瓜盅，豆腐沙拉和皇家烤喇叭菇配玉米粥。"},{"c":"The textile is a lovely, silky fiber made from waste material left after soybeans are used to make Tofu.","cn":"这种纺织品是一种可爱的、柔滑的纤维，它是用大豆做豆腐剩下的废材制成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆腐","ws":["beancurd","doufu","soybean curd","Toufu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tofu:","d":""},{"t":"tofu:","d":"日语豆腐, 来自中古汉语豆(\"bean\") + 腐(\"rotten, fermented\") (参见cmn 豆腐)."},{"t":"tofu:豆腐","d":"来自日式汉语 tofu."}]} +{"word":"yogurt","phonetic0":"ˈjɒɡət","phonetic1":"ˈjoʊɡərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸奶，一罐酸奶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yogurt is usually very low in fat.","cn":"酸奶的脂肪含量通常很低。"},{"c":"Yogurt is made from active cultures.","cn":"酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。"},{"c":"This yogurt comes in ten different flavours.","cn":"这种酸奶有十种不同的味道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸奶酪，[食品]酸乳（等于yoghurt）","ws":["acid milk","yoghourt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yogurt:酸奶","d":"来自土耳其语。"}]} +{"word":"windy","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndi","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多风的，风大的；夸夸其谈的，空话连篇的；<英>胃内气胀的；（道路，河流）蜿蜒的，弯弯曲曲的；<英，非正式>（人）紧张的，忧虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was windy and Jake felt cold.","cn":"风很大，杰克觉得很冷。"},{"c":"It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Del Norte.","cn":"我开车越过小山去德尔诺特的那天下大雨又刮大风。"},{"c":"When it's windy, I fly a kite.","cn":"当天刮风的时候，我放风筝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"windy day","cn":"有风的日子；刮风的天气"},{"c":"windy city","cn":"风之城（美国城市芝加哥的别称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多风的，有风的；腹胀的；吹牛的","ws":["blowy","thrasonical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"windward","cn":"上风的"},{"c":"winded","cn":"喘气的；通风的；有风的"},{"c":"windless","cn":"无风的；平稳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"windward","cn":"迎风"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"风；呼吸；气味；卷绕"},{"c":"windward","cn":"上风面"},{"c":"windage","cn":"偏差（子弹因风而生的）；[电] 游隙（炮筒内径和炮弹间的空隙）；[军] 风力影响，风力修正量"},{"c":"windiness","cn":"招风；多风；有风"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"winded","cn":"缠绕；上发条；蜿蜒（wind的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"缠绕；上发条；吹响号角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wind","cn":"缠绕；上发条；使弯曲；吹号角；绕住或缠住某人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"UK","phonetic0":"ˌjuː ˈkeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌjuː ˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"联合王国（United Kingdom）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The UK leant towards the US proposal.","cn":"英国倾向于美国的提案。"},{"c":"Who distributes our products in the UK?","cn":"谁在英国经销我们的产品？"},{"c":"The UK has refused to recognize the new regime.","cn":"英国已拒绝承认这个新的政权。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"across the uk","cn":"横跨英国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国","ws":["England","Great Britain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seventeenth","phonetic0":"ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌsev(ə)nˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十七"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十七的；十七分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第十七；十七分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, the entire site became covered with a layer of hard grey clay, which minimised further erosion.","cn":"在十七世纪和十八世纪，整个遗址被一层坚硬的灰色粘土覆盖，这极大减少了进一步的侵蚀。"},{"c":"She gave birth to Annabel just after her seventeenth birthday.","cn":"她刚过完17岁生日就生下了安娜贝尔。"},{"c":"It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the freezing point of water.","cn":"那是17世纪，牛顿确定水的凝固点之前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"seven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七的；七个的"},{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七岁的；十七的，十七个的"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七的；七分之一的"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十的；七十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seventh","cn":"居第七位地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七个，七"},{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七，十七个"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七；七分之一"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十；七十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七个，七"},{"c":"seventeen","cn":"十七"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eighteenth","phonetic0":"ˌeɪˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌeɪˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十八的，第十八个的；十八分之一的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十八；十八分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was going to talk with slides about our town amid eighteenth century.","cn":"她要用幻灯片讲我们镇子十八世纪的事。"},{"c":"The siege is now in its eighteenth day.","cn":"围困现在是第18天了。"},{"c":"We got engaged on my eighteenth birthday.","cn":"我们在我18岁生日那天订婚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八的"},{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八个的，十八的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八字形"},{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八，十八个"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八；八个；第八"},{"c":"eighteen","cn":"十八"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nineteenth","phonetic0":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十九；十九分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十九的；十九分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century.","cn":"荷兰人于十九世纪来到这一地区定居。"},{"c":"In the nineteenth century, pirates roamed the seas.","cn":"19世纪，海盗很猖獗。"},{"c":"Nineteenth-century Britain was a class-conscious society.","cn":"19世纪的英国是个等级意识森严的社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ninth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ninth","cn":"第九的；九分之一的"},{"c":"ninetieth","cn":"第九十的；九十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ninth","cn":"九分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"nineteen","cn":"十九"},{"c":"ninth","cn":"第九"},{"c":"ninetieth","cn":"第九十；九十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thirtieth","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːtiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrtiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第三十个的；三十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"America's thirtieth president was, in some ways, an unusual kind of person to lead the country.","cn":"在某些方面，美国的第三十任总统是个领导这个国家的与众不同的人。"},{"c":"The present crop of books and documentaries about Marilyn Monroe exploit the thirtieth anniversary of her death.","cn":"现在这批有关玛丽莲·梦露的书籍和记录片是借她去世三十周年纪念之机而发行的。"},{"c":"The \"Balloon\" spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one-thirtieth of a normal spaceship.","cn":"“气球”宇宙飞船使用水力向太空推进，成本大约是普通宇宙飞船的三十分之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"third","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"third","cn":"第三的；三分之一的"},{"c":"thirty","cn":"三十个的"},{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三的；十三分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thirdly","cn":"第三"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirty","cn":"三十年代"},{"c":"thirteenth","cn":"第十三；十三分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"third","cn":"第三；三分之一"},{"c":"thirty","cn":"三十"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sixtieth","phonetic0":"ˈsɪkstiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪkstiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第六十的；六十分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died in his sixtieth year.","cn":"他是六十岁时去世的。"},{"c":"He is to retire on his sixtieth birthday.","cn":"他将在60岁生日时退休。"},{"c":"Jenny, tomorrow is your mother's sixtieth birthday.","cn":"珍妮，明天是你妈妈的60岁生日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第六十；六十分之一","ws":["sexagesimal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sixth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"（与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的"},{"c":"sixteenth","cn":"第十六的；十六分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sixthly","cn":"在第六"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"月的第六日，（与the连用的）第六个；六分之一"},{"c":"sixties","cn":"六十年代；六十多岁；六十到七十之间"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"sixty","cn":"六十；六十个"},{"c":"sixteenth","cn":"第十六；十六分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fiftieth","phonetic0":"ˈfɪftiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪftiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retired in 1970, on his fiftieth birthday.","cn":"他在1970年50岁生日时退休。"},{"c":"He was stricken by a heart attack on his fiftieth birthday.","cn":"他在五十岁生日那天心脏病发作。"},{"c":"The fiftieth World Environment Day was on June 5th, 2021.","cn":"2021年6月5日是第五十个世界环境日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fifth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五的；五分之一的"},{"c":"fifty","cn":"五十的；五十个的；众多的"},{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五的；十五分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fifthly","cn":"第五地；第五"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五；五分之一"},{"c":"fifty","cn":"五十；五十个；编号为50的东西"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五"},{"c":"fifteenth","cn":"第十五"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fortieth","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第四十的；四十分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第四十；四十分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the composer.","cn":"那是那个作曲家逝世40周年纪念日。"},{"c":"I took it on her mother's fortieth birthday.","cn":"我在她母亲四十岁生日时拍摄的。"},{"c":"Today is his mother's fortieth birthday.","cn":"今天是他母亲的四十岁生日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eightieth","phonetic0":"ˈeɪtiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪtiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第八十；八十分之一"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第八十；八十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第八十的；八十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Stevens recently celebrated his eightieth birthday.","cn":"最近史蒂文斯先生庆祝了他80大寿。"},{"c":"All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.","cn":"我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。"},{"c":"Today is my grandpa's eightieth birthday.","cn":"今天是我爷爷的八十大寿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八字形"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eight","cn":"八；八个；第八"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eightieth:","d":""}]} +{"word":"seventieth","phonetic0":"ˈsevntiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈsevntiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第七十"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第七十的；七十分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"七十分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The year 2019 is her seventieth birthday.","cn":"2019年是她的70岁生日。"},{"c":"We'll celebrate the seventieth National Day this year.","cn":"今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。"},{"c":"We are preparing programs to celebrate our country's seventieth birthday.","cn":"我们正在准备庆祝我们祖国七十诞辰的节目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"seventh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seventy","cn":"七十的；七十个的；七十岁的"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七的；七分之一的"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七的，第十七个的；十七分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seventh","cn":"居第七位地"},{"c":"seventhly","cn":"在第七"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seventy","cn":"七十；七十个；七十岁；七十年代"},{"c":"seventh","cn":"第七；七分之一"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七日；十七分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"seventy","cn":"七十"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seventh:","d":""},{"t":"seventh:","d":"古英语seofoþa, 来自原始日耳曼语*sebundô."}]} +{"word":"sixth","phonetic0":"sɪksθ","phonetic1":"sɪksθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第六；（比赛或竞赛的）第六名；六分之一；六年级；六度音程；六度音"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is in its sixth printing.","cn":"这本书是第六次印刷了。"},{"c":"The dictionary is now in its sixth edition.","cn":"本词典现在是第六版。"},{"c":"Sue is in the sixth form now.","cn":"休正在读中学最后两年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sixth sense","cn":"第六感，直觉"},{"c":"sixth form","cn":"n. （英国中学里的）六年级，最高年级"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的","ws":["sextus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"six","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六的，十六个的"},{"c":"sixteenth","cn":"第十六的；十六分之一的"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十的；六十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sixthly","cn":"在第六"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"six","cn":"六，六个"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"six","cn":"六，六个"},{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六"},{"c":"sixteenth","cn":"第十六；十六分之一"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sixth:","d":""},{"t":"sixth:","d":"古英语siexta, 来自原始日耳曼语*sehstô."},{"t":"sixth:第六","d":"six,六，-th,表序数。"}]} +{"word":"hundredth","phonetic0":"ˈhʌndrədθ","phonetic1":"ˈhʌndrədθˌˈhʌndrətθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第一百，第一百个；百分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一百的；一百分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank celebrates its hundredth anniversary in December.","cn":"这家银行在12月庆祝其百年华诞。"},{"c":"Vietnam is celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.","cn":"越南正在庆祝胡志明的百年诞辰。"},{"c":"It's her hundredth birthday this year.","cn":"今年是她的一百岁生日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第一百，第一百个；百分之一","ws":["centi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hundred","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hundred","cn":"一百的；许多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hundred","cn":"一百；许多"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"hundred","cn":"百；百个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fourth","phonetic0":"fɔːθ","phonetic1":"fɔːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第四的，第四个的；四分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第四，月的第四日；四分之一"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第四"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thompson is lying in fourth place.","cn":"汤姆森名列第四。"},{"c":"This was their fourth successive win.","cn":"这是他们连续第四次获胜。"},{"c":"The lift bell pinged at the fourth floor.","cn":"该电梯铃在四楼发出响声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fourth quarter","cn":"第四季度；第四节"},{"c":"may fourth movement","cn":"五四运动"},{"c":"fourth of july","cn":"美国独立纪念日"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第四的，第四个的；四分之一的","ws":["quartus","demisemi"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第四，月的第四日；四分之一","ws":["quarter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"four","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"four","cn":"四的；四个的"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四的；第十四个的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fourthly","cn":"第四"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"four","cn":"四；四个"},{"c":"fourteenth","cn":"第十四"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ninetieth","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪntiəθ","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪntiəθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第九十；九十分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第九十的；九十分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He celebrates his ninetieth birthday on Friday.","cn":"他周五庆祝他的90岁生日。"},{"c":"She was ninetieth in the competition.","cn":"她在那场比赛中排名第九十。"},{"c":"This is the ninetieth edition of this book.","cn":"这是本书的第九十版。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ninth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ninety","cn":"九十的；九十岁的"},{"c":"ninth","cn":"第九的；九分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ninety","cn":"九十"},{"c":"ninth","cn":"九分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"ninety","cn":"九十"},{"c":"ninth","cn":"第九"},{"c":"nineteenth","cn":"第十九；十九分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seventh","phonetic0":"ˈsev(ə)nθ","phonetic1":"ˈsev(ə)nθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第七"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"七分之一；（比赛或竞赛的）第七名；第七（用来引出第七个要点或原因）；（音乐）七度音程，七度和弦"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第七的；七分之一的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"居第七位地；第七点（用来引出第七个要点或原因）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Seventh）（美、俄、印）塞文特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play is open to all seventh and eighth graders.","cn":"所有七、八年级的学生均可观看此剧。"},{"c":"This is the seventh rule.","cn":"这是第七项规则。"},{"c":"That's the seventh seal.","cn":"这是第七个印。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"seven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七的；七个的"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七的，第十七个的；十七分之一的"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十的；七十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seventhly","cn":"在第七"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七个，七"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七日；十七分之一"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十；七十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"seven","cn":"七个，七"},{"c":"seventeenth","cn":"第十七"},{"c":"seventieth","cn":"第七十"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seventh:","d":""},{"t":"seventh:","d":"古英语seofoþa, 来自原始日耳曼语*sebundô."}]} +{"word":"eleventh","phonetic0":"ɪˈlev(ə)nθ","phonetic1":"ɪˈlev(ə)nθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十一；十一和弦"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十一（个）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"十一分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I live on the eleventh floor.","cn":"我住第十一层楼。"},{"c":"It was my eleventh birthday.","cn":"是我十一岁的生日。"},{"c":"Thursday is his eleventh birthday.","cn":"星期四是他的第十一个生日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eleventh hour","cn":"最后一刻；危急之时"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eleven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eleven","cn":"十一的；十一个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eleven","cn":"十一；十一个"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"eleven","cn":"十一；十一个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sixteenth","phonetic0":"ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌsɪksˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十六；十六分之一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十六的；十六分之一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received many gifts on his sixteenth birthday.","cn":"他在他十六岁生日那天收到了很多礼物。"},{"c":"The director transposes the action from sixteenth-century France to post-Civil War America.","cn":"导演把情节从16世纪的法国转换到内战后的美国。"},{"c":"Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper Portuguese mirror.","cn":"把当代的照片与一面16世纪的葡萄牙铜镜摆放在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十六；十六分之一","ws":["sexadecimal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sixth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"（与 the 连用）第六的，第六个的；六分之一的"},{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六的，十六个的"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十的；六十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sixth","cn":"月的第六日，（与the连用的）第六个；六分之一"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"sixteen","cn":"十六"},{"c":"sixtieth","cn":"第六十；六十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thirteenth","phonetic0":"ˌθɜːˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌθɜːrˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十三的；十三分之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第十三；十三分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenkins missed a penalty, hitting the post in the thirteenth minute.","cn":"詹金斯在第十三分钟时罚球不中，打在了门柱上。"},{"c":"It is my thirteenth birthday.","cn":"这是我的第十三个生日。"},{"c":"We're on the thirteenth floor.","cn":"我们在十三楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"third","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"third","cn":"第三的；三分之一的"},{"c":"thirteen","cn":"十三的；十三个的"},{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十个的；三十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thirteen","cn":"十三；十三岁；十三个"},{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"third","cn":"第三；三分之一"},{"c":"thirteen","cn":"十三"},{"c":"thirtieth","cn":"第三十；三十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fourteenth","phonetic0":"ˌfɔːˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌfɔːrˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十四的；第十四个的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"第十四；月的第十四日；十四分之一"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十四"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His birthday is May fourteenth.","cn":"他的生日是五月十四。"},{"c":"Today is the fourteenth day of the ninth lunar month, today is my birthday.","cn":"今天是农历九月的第十四天，也是我生日。"},{"c":"We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.","cn":"我们乘电梯到了第14层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"four","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"four","cn":"四的；四个的"},{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四的，第四个的；四分之一的"},{"c":"fourteen","cn":"十四的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四，月的第四日；四分之一"},{"c":"fourteen","cn":"十四"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"four","cn":"四；四个"},{"c":"fourth","cn":"第四"},{"c":"fourteen","cn":"十四"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fifteenth","phonetic0":"ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ","phonetic1":"ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第十五的；十五分之一的"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"第十五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received a car on his fifteenth birthday.","cn":"他在十五岁生日时收到了一辆车。"},{"c":"He got two birthday cakes on his fifteenth birthday.","cn":"他十五岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。"},{"c":"The writer got new potatoes on the fifteenth day of the experiment.","cn":"作者在实验的第十五天获得了新土豆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fifth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五的；五分之一的"},{"c":"fifteen","cn":"十五的"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十的；五十分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五；五分之一"},{"c":"fifteen","cn":"十五；十五个；十五人组成的橄榄球队"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"fifth","cn":"第五"},{"c":"fifteen","cn":"十五"},{"c":"fiftieth","cn":"第五十；五十分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"picky","phonetic0":"ˈpɪki","phonetic1":"ˈpɪki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑剔的，吹毛求疵的，过分讲究的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people are very picky about who they choose to share their lives with.","cn":"有些人对选择跟什么样的人共享生活非常挑剔。"},{"c":"Don't be so picky.","cn":"不要那么挑剔。"},{"c":"Early adopter buyers tend to be picky consumers.","cn":"早期的购买者倾向于是吹毛求疵的消费者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑剔的；吹毛求疵的","ws":["particular","captious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘；掘，撬开；采得物；赃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘，挑选，挑惕（pike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pick","cn":"挑选；采摘；挖；vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘；n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picky:挑剔的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"acupuncture","phonetic0":"ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈækjupʌŋktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针灸，针刺疗法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……施行针刺疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had acupuncture in my lower back.","cn":"我在后腰上做了针灸。"},{"c":"Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and relaxing.","cn":"针灸治疗很温和，无痛，也很放松。"},{"c":"Acupuncture has a harmonizing and energizing effect on mind and body.","cn":"针灸疗法有协调和激活身心的功效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acupuncture and moxibustion","cn":"针灸；针灸疗法；针灸科"},{"c":"acupuncture point","cn":"穴位，穴道"},{"c":"acupuncture needle","cn":"n. 针灸针"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[中医]针刺；针刺疗法","ws":["needling","pinprick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acupuncture:","d":""},{"t":"acupuncture:针刺疗法","d":"词根ac, 尖。puncture, 刺。"},{"t":"acupuncture:针刺疗法","d":"词根词缀： -acu-尖,刺 + -punct-刺 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"laid-back","phonetic0":"ˌleɪd ˈbæk","phonetic1":"ˌleɪd ˈbæk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"懒散的；悠闲的；闲散的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pull out your faded jeans, cowboy boots, and pretty sundresses to become a laid-back American sweetheart.","cn":"拿出你的褪色牛仔裤、牛仔靴和漂亮的背心裙，做一个悠闲的美国甜心。"},{"c":"Everyone here has a really laid-back attitude.","cn":"这里的每个人都很放松。"},{"c":"People are very laid-back about spotting celebrities here - nobody wants to look uncool by pointing and shouting.","cn":"在这里见到明星人们都表现得很放松-没有人指指点点或大声喊叫，这样看起来不酷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"懒散的；悠闲的；闲散的","ws":["relaxed","slouchy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"laid-back:安详放松的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"forgetfulness","phonetic0":"fəˈɡetflnəs","phonetic1":"fərˈɡetflnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健忘，忽略"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It doesn' t take other factors into account enough, like forgetfulness.","cn":"它没有充分考虑到其他因素，比如健忘。"},{"c":"On some level, forgetfulness would just ease the grievousness of this miserable new psychological dynamic with which they are tormented.","cn":"在某种程度上，遗忘只是减轻了这种使他们备受折磨的、源于新的悲惨的心理变化的痛苦。"},{"c":"Forgetfulness is a form of freedom.","cn":"忘记是自由的一种形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健忘，忽略","ws":["poor memory","bad memory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forgetful","cn":"健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的"},{"c":"forgettable","cn":"可忘记的；容易被忘的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forgetfully","cn":"不注意地；健忘地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forget","cn":"忘记"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forget","cn":"忘记；忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgetfulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"well-liked","phonetic0":"wel laɪkt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深受喜爱的；适销对路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being an eager beaver, he sometimes is not well-liked by his colleagues.","cn":"他做事非常卖力，有时不受同事的喜欢。"},{"c":"Pisceans are basically well-liked.","cn":"双鱼座的人基本上都讨人喜欢。"},{"c":"He's well liked by people in the community.","cn":"他很受社区人们的喜爱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acupressure:","d":""},{"t":"acupressure:指压疗法","d":"词根ac, 尖。pressure, 压。"}]} +{"word":"acupressure","phonetic0":"ˈækjupreʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈækjupreʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针压法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To learn more about acupressure, and how to do it, click here.","cn":"想要了解更多穴位按摩，以及如何做，请点击这里。"},{"c":"There is a particular acupressure point, Bearing Support (B 36), that governs resistance, especially resistance to colds and flu.","cn":"有一个特定的穴位点，轴承支架(乙36)，即管阻力，尤其是抵抗感冒和流感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acupressure:","d":""},{"t":"acupressure:指压疗法","d":"词根ac, 尖。pressure, 压。"}]} +{"word":"body-building","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健美，健身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you do some body-building?","cn":"你为什么不做做健美呢？"},{"c":"For men, you can try some body-building.","cn":"对于男人，你可以试试健美。"},{"c":"Here an Afghan man passes the bilboard for a body-building centre in Kabul.","cn":"图上为一名阿富汗人经过喀布尔的一个健身中心的告示牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"energy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"energetic","cn":"精力充沛的；积极的；有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"energetically","cn":"积极地；精力充沛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"energy","cn":"[物] 能量；精力；活力；精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"活动；用力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"激励；使活跃；供给…能量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"energise","phonetic0":"ˈenəˌdʒaɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"供给……能量；使精力充沛（等于 energize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whether it will energise diplomats is less clear.","cn":"这一问题是否会引起外交家们的重视，显得更为扑朔迷离。"},{"c":"Improve customer service, increase traffic to your site, and energise the online purchasing experience with tracking tools that are free to download.","cn":"使用免费下载的追踪工具来改善客户服务增加您的网站浏览量，以及强化线上购买体验。"},{"c":"Work is not tiring as we do not experience fatigue because our bodies are more refined than yours, and we continually re-energise them from the energies around us.","cn":"工作不是令人疲惫的，因为我们不经验疲劳，因为我们的身体比你们的更精细，我们不断地从我们周围的能量中重新充能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"供给…能量；使精力充沛（等于energize）","ws":["invigorate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"energy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"energetic","cn":"精力充沛的；积极的；有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"energetically","cn":"积极地；精力充沛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"energy","cn":"[物] 能量；精力；活力；精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"活动；用力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"energize","cn":"激励；使活跃；供给…能量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peacefulness","phonetic0":"ˈpiːsflnəs","phonetic1":"ˈpiːsflnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静；温和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort.","cn":"越野滑雪的平静是你通过努力获得的。"},{"c":"In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.","cn":"在老挝，讨价还价是用简单的动作轻声细语地进行，平静且平和。"},{"c":"And enjoy the peacefulness.","cn":"还有，要享受这份安宁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静；温和","ws":["equilibrium","serenity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peacefully","cn":"平静地"},{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peace","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peacefulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weight training","phonetic0":"weɪt ˈtreɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"举重训练：一种锻炼系统，特指通过举重来增强力量和耐力的一种体能训练方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to develop muscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts.","cn":"然而，他们的重点并不是有氧运动，而是负重训练项目，旨在培养主要客户男性健身爱好者的培养肌肉质量、力量和耐力等。"},{"c":"He was weight training like mad.","cn":"他在疯了似地进行举重训练。"},{"c":"He does a lot of weight training.","cn":"他进行大量的举重训练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwanted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disorganisation","phonetic0":"dɪsˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂乱无章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is your office in a state of constant chaos and disorganisation?","cn":"你的办公室总是处于一种乱七八糟、毫无条理的状态吗？ ？"},{"c":"Realise you need to be systematic to make it work or you just escalate your disorganisation.","cn":"必须有系统条理性地让工作进行，不然你只是在加剧工作的混乱度。"},{"c":"You can be busy all day but not have achieved anything - and that's simply disorganisation .","cn":"你可能整天忙碌但一事无成，而这只是因为时间管理不行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disorganise","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorganise","cn":"瓦解；扰乱（等于disorganize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disorganisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stress-reducing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．减压的，降低压力的：有助于减轻或消除紧张、焦虑等心理压力的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overall they experienced the same stress-reducing effects of the brisk walkers. Better yet, the effects were evident immediately.","cn":"总的来说他们与轻快步行的那组压力减轻的程度是相同的，但前者的见效更快。"},{"c":"Eisenberger said: 'This finding suggests that support-giving may have stress-reducing effects for the person who provides the support.'","cn":"Eisenberger说：“调查结果显示给予支持可能对提供支持的人有缓解压力作用。”"},{"c":"This will help the quality of your work and by the time you finish your day, you'll have done around 30 minutes of stress-reducing exercise.","cn":"这会帮助你提高工作质量，在一天工作结束时，用30分钟左右时间来做一些可以减轻压力的运动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwanted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ruffle","phonetic0":"ˈrʌf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrʌf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手指）将头发弄乱；（鸟发怒或炫耀）竖起羽毛；（使）起伏不平；（使某人）变得不平静；给……打褶裥；自大"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱褶饰边；生气；混乱；连续轻擂的鼓声；起伏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could tell that my refusal to allow him to ruffle me infuriated him.","cn":"我可以断定，我拒绝让他激怒我使他很恼火。"},{"c":"His direct, often abrasive approach will doubtless ruffle a few feathers.","cn":"他那直截了当、常常很粗鲁的方式无疑会激怒一些人。"},{"c":"Tame birds, when approached, will stretch out their necks and ruffle their neck feathering.","cn":"驯化的鸟在人靠近时会伸长脖子，竖起脖子上的羽毛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；触怒；扰乱；迅速翻动","ws":["disorder","upset"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；烦恼；连续地轻敲","ws":["trouble","worry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱褶；生气；混乱；连续轻敲声","ws":["vitality","animation","pet","chaos","disorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruffled","cn":"有褶饰边的；气恼的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruffled","cn":"弄皱；生气；鸟受惊时羽毛竖起（ruffle的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruffle:弄皱，弄乱，褶饰，花边","d":"词源不详，可能来自 rough 的发音拼写讹误。来自 rough 的词源义，击，打，弄皱，词源同 corrugate,rug.引申词义褶饰，花边等。"}]} +{"word":"unwanted","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈwɒntɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈwɑːntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不需要的；有害的；讨厌的；空闲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was obscene to spend millions producing unwanted food.","cn":"耗资数百万生产无用的食品令人憎恶。"},{"c":"She tried to escape the unwanted attentions of her former boyfriend.","cn":"她尽量避开她过去男朋友多余的殷勤。"},{"c":"Unwanted recordings may simply be erased by demagnetizing.","cn":"不需要的录音只要退一下磁就可以抹掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不需要的；有害的；讨厌的；空闲的","ws":["harmful","available","evil","leisure","off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwanted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"yoga","phonetic0":"ˈjəʊɡə","phonetic1":"ˈjoʊɡə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑜伽，瑜伽术； 瑜伽派（印度哲学派别）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always do yoga on a Monday.","cn":"我总是在星期一做瑜伽。"},{"c":"I do yoga twice a week.","cn":"我一周做两次瑜伽。"},{"c":"She found peace through yoga and meditation.","cn":"她通过瑜伽和冥想找到了宁静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"facilitate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"facilitate","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"facilitator","phonetic0":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"fəˈsɪlɪteɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务商；促进者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The teacher acts as a facilitator of learning.","cn":"教师是学习的诱导者。"},{"c":"The conference is chaired by a highly skilled facilitator who has been fully trained.","cn":"会议由一位受过充分训练、技巧娴熟的协调人主持。"},{"c":"At this stage of facilities provision, the airport also has the possibility of taking on the role of the final destination rather than merely a facilitator of access.","cn":"在提供设施的这一阶段，机场也有可能承担最终目的地的角色，而不仅仅是出行工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务商；促进者","ws":["promoter","forwarder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"facilitate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"facilitate","cn":"促进；帮助；使容易"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unblock","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈblɒk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈblɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"疏通（管道等），清除…的障碍；给……解禁；（桥牌中的）解封"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to call in a plumber to unblock the drain.","cn":"我们只得叫个管子工来疏通下水道。"},{"c":"To unblock mail from sender (s).","cn":"解除对来自发件人的邮件的阻止。"},{"c":"Unblock the RS secondary server using onmode -c unblock.","cn":"使用onmode - c unblock解除RS次要服务器的阻塞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"除去…的障碍；开启；接通","ws":["open collector","unlock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumbling","cn":"隆隆声；辘辘声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rumbling","cn":"隆隆作响；喃喃地讲话（rumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rumble","phonetic0":"ˈrʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出隆隆声；轰鸣着缓慢行进；（肚子因饥饿而）咕噜作响；低沉地说；（争论）有节制地持续，低调地持续（rumble on）；<英，非正式>看穿（违法活动或进行违法活动者）；<美，非正式>打群架"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"持续而低沉的声音，隆隆声；<美，非正式>打群架"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rumble）（英）朗布尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The silence of the night was punctuated by the distant rumble of traffic.","cn":"夜晚的宁静被远处车辆的隆隆声所打破。"},{"c":"I hear the rumble of thunder in the distance.","cn":"我听到远处雷声隆隆。"},{"c":"I heard the rumble of thunder in the distance.","cn":"我听到远处雷声隆隆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隆隆响；低沉地说","ws":["drone"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"隆隆声；抱怨声","ws":["thrump","brattle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumbling","cn":"隆隆声；辘辘声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rumbling","cn":"隆隆作响；喃喃地讲话（rumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"balmy","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːmi","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芳香的；温和的；止痛的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Balmy）人名；（法）巴尔米"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eventually passion was distilled into the natural beauty of a balmy night.","cn":"激情最终融入了芬芳夜晚的自然美之中。"},{"c":"Those were golden days and balmy nights!","cn":"那些是金色的白天和芳香的夜晚！"},{"c":"It was April, balmy and warm.","cn":"那是四月，气候和煦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balmy on the crumpet","cn":"[俚语]头脑不正常的；疯疯癫癫的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芳香的；温和的；止痛的","ws":["pacific","sweet","soft","moderate","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balm","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"balmily","cn":"芳香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balm","cn":"香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏"},{"c":"balminess","cn":"芳香；爽快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balmy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bearable","phonetic0":"ˈbeərəbl","phonetic1":"ˈberəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A cool breeze made the heat bearable.","cn":"一阵凉爽的微风使得炎热可以忍受。"},{"c":"She was the only thing that made life bearable.","cn":"只因有了她生活才可以过得下去。"},{"c":"BAA and the government think that because aircraft are getting quieter and cleaner the extra flights will be bearable.","cn":"英国机场管理局以及政府认为，由于飞机的噪音和污染都在降低，额外的航班便将在可允许的范围之内。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可忍受的；支持得住的","ws":["acceptable","endurable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"熊"},{"c":"bearing","cn":"[机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止"},{"c":"bearer","cn":"持票人；[建] 承木；[机] 托架；送信人；搬运工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bearing","cn":"忍受（bear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"承受；结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bear","cn":"忍受；具有；支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bearable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"visualise","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʒʊəˌlaɪz; -zjʊ-","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʒʊəˌlaɪz; -zjʊ-","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……可见；使……具体化（等于 visualize）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想象；显现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The feat is not just a parlour trick—it could help people visualise how light travels in the curved fabric of space.","cn":"这一壮举不仅仅是客厅里的把戏——它可以帮助人们想象光是如何在弯曲的空间结构中传播的。"},{"c":"Visualise your goals.","cn":"明确你的目标。"},{"c":"E {-8} is rather more difficult to visualise.","cn":"E{- 8}更加难以描绘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…可见；使…具体化（等于visualize）","ws":["concretise","hypostatize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"想象；显现","ws":["to fancy","to imagine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"herbal","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"药草的，香草的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"草本植物志，草药志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To some people, herbal medicine is quackery.","cn":"对有些人来说，草药就是不可能有效果的药材。"},{"c":"Mom was a great believer in herbal medicines.","cn":"妈妈是个深信草药的人。"},{"c":"Unlicensed steroids are being disguised as herbal medicines.","cn":"无许可的类固醇被伪装成为草药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"herbal medicine","cn":"草药医学，草药"},{"c":"chinese herbal medicine","cn":"中药；中草药；中药材"},{"c":"herbal tea","cn":"花草茶；草药茶（等于herb tea）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥胖的，过胖的","ws":["round","fatty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obese","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obesity","cn":"肥大，肥胖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obese:肥胖的","d":"obese 肥胖的\n源于拉丁语动词obdere devour(吞食)的过去分词形式obesus。大概是基于吞食可能发胖这一点，obese被赋予“肥胖的”一义。"},{"t":"obese:肥胖的","d":"ob-,在上，表强调，-es,吃，词源同edible,eat.即吃多了，引申词义肥胖的。"}]} +{"word":"clutter","phonetic0":"ˈklʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂乱的东西；杂乱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乱堆，塞满；使（脑子里）塞满（乱七八糟的事）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clutter）（英）克拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a clutter of bottles and tubes on the shelf.","cn":"架子上胡乱堆满了瓶子和管子。"},{"c":"Caroline prefers her countertops to be clear of clutter.","cn":"卡罗琳喜欢厨房台面上没有杂乱的东西。"},{"c":"The result was a slash-and-build clutter that got uglier by the year.","cn":"结果是杂乱的切割和建设，变得越来越难看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea clutter","cn":"海面回波；海面干扰"},{"c":"clutter up","cn":"使杂乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂乱，混乱","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clutter:","d":""},{"t":"clutter:凌乱，塞满","d":"词源同clod,clot.即大块状的，凌乱的。"}]} +{"word":"obese","phonetic0":"əʊˈbiːs","phonetic1":"oʊˈbiːs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥胖的，臃肿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A BMI greater than 30 is considered obese.","cn":"体重指数超过30则被认为是肥胖。"},{"c":"Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people.","cn":"肥胖的人往往比瘦人血压高。"},{"c":"Especially for women, there is a clear penalty at work for being overweight or obese.","cn":"尤其对于女性而言，超重或者肥胖在职场中是一个很明显的劣势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肥胖的，过胖的","ws":["round","fatty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obese","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obesity","cn":"肥大，肥胖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obese:肥胖的","d":"obese 肥胖的\n源于拉丁语动词obdere devour(吞食)的过去分词形式obesus。大概是基于吞食可能发胖这一点，obese被赋予“肥胖的”一义。"},{"t":"obese:肥胖的","d":"ob-,在上，表强调，-es,吃，词源同edible,eat.即吃多了，引申词义肥胖的。"}]} +{"word":"mauve","phonetic0":"məʊv","phonetic1":"moʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡紫色；苯胺紫；淡紫色染料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mauve）人名；（德、荷）毛弗；（法）莫夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll find their uniforms tend to be more subdued pastel colors, such as mauve, green or blue.","cn":"你会发现，他们的制服往往是较柔和的淡色彩，例如淡紫色、绿色或蓝色。"},{"c":"Not to be outdone, England's Queen Victoria also appeared in public wearing a mauve gown, thus making it all the rage in England as well.","cn":"英国女王维多利亚不甘示弱，也曾穿着淡紫色的礼服出现在公众面前，因此使得它也在英国风靡一时。"},{"c":"It bears clusters of mauve flowers in early summer.","cn":"初夏时节，它开出了一簇簇淡紫色的花儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡紫色；苯胺紫；淡紫色染料","ws":["lila","heliotrope"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的","ws":["violescent","orchid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disarming","cn":"使解除警戒心的；使人消气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disarmament","cn":"裁军"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disarming","cn":"解除武装；使息怒（disarm的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disarm:","d":""},{"t":"disarm:","d":"来自中世纪英语desarmen(\"to divest of arms\"), 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语desarmer"},{"t":"disarm:裁军","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。arm, 武装，军备竞赛。即解除武装，裁军。"},{"t":"disarm:解除武装，裁军","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -arm-武器"}]} +{"word":"disarm","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɑːm","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缴……的械，解除……的武装；拆除（炸弹等的）引信；使友好，消除……的敌意；裁减军备，裁军"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解除（某人的）武器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias.","cn":"军队不会试图解除交战民兵组织的武装。"},{"c":"There has also been a suggestion that the forces in Lebanon should disarm.","cn":"也曾有一项提议说在黎巴嫩的部队应解除武装。"},{"c":"The superpowers never agreed to disarm.","cn":"超级大国绝不同意裁军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解除武装；裁军；缓和","ws":["relax","demilitarize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disarming","cn":"使解除警戒心的；使人消气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disarmament","cn":"裁军"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disarming","cn":"解除武装；使息怒（disarm的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disarm:","d":""},{"t":"disarm:","d":"来自中世纪英语desarmen(\"to divest of arms\"), 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语desarmer"},{"t":"disarm:裁军","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。arm, 武装，军备竞赛。即解除武装，裁军。"},{"t":"disarm:解除武装，裁军","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定 + -arm-武器"}]} +{"word":"sandbank","phonetic0":"ˈsændbæŋk","phonetic1":"ˈsændbæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙洲；沙滩；沙丘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their yacht was left high and dry on a sandbank.","cn":"他们的帆船搁浅在沙丘上了。"},{"c":"The ship was stranded on a sandbank.","cn":"船在沙洲上搁浅了。"},{"c":"The ship hit a sandbank.","cn":"船撞到了沙堤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沙洲；[海洋]沙滩；沙丘","ws":["hurst","alluvion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sandboy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sandboy","cn":"卖沙童；沙滩跳虫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandbank:","d":""},{"t":"sandbank:沙洲，沙岸","d":"sand,沙，bank,河岸。"}]} +{"word":"overrun","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvərʌn","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərʌn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"泛滥，横行；超出，超过（预期的时间或金钱）；（士兵）占领，蹂躏；越过，延伸到……之外；比（机器的另一部分）转速快"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超出的时间，超出的成本（费用）；超限运动（或延伸）；（机场跑道的）保险道；（车辆的）超限运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rats arrived along with the settlers, and in just a few years, Hunt and Lipo calculate, they would have overrun the island.","cn":"随着定居者的到来，老鼠也来到了这座岛。亨特和利普计算，仅用几年的时间，老鼠就会在这座岛上泛滥。"},{"c":"Her lectures never overrun.","cn":"她讲课从不拖堂。"},{"c":"Enemy soldiers had overrun the island.","cn":"敌军士兵侵占了该岛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overrun oneself","cn":"奔跑过度而伤害身体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"泛滥；超过；蹂躏","ws":["better than","top"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"泛滥；蔓延","ws":["creep","to spread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overrun:","d":""},{"t":"overrun:超过","d":"over-,在上，超过，run,跑。引申词义赶上，超过。"}]} +{"word":"quicksand","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪksænd","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪksænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水利] 流沙，危险状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sandbank was uncertain, like quicksand under his feet.","cn":"这个沙丘不结实，像他脚下的流沙一样。"},{"c":"On occasion, animals and plants have been preserved after becoming immersed in tar or quicksand, trapped in ice or lava flows, or engulfed by rapid falls of volcanic ash.","cn":"有时，动物和植物被浸泡在焦油或流沙中，被困在冰或熔岩流中，或被迅速落下的火山灰吞没后被保存下来。"},{"c":"The research seemed founded on quicksand.","cn":"该研究仿佛建立在一盘散沙基础上的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水利]流沙，危险状态","ws":["shifting sand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quicksand:流沙，困境","d":"来自quick,活的，sand,沙子。比喻用法，引申词义困境。"}]} +{"word":"incoming","phonetic0":"ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进来的，到来的； 即将就任的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进入；到来；常作 incomings 收入，收益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They claimed to have shot down one incoming missile.","cn":"他们声称已经击落了一枚来袭的导弹。"},{"c":"Either way, the incoming Fed chief will have to walk a fine line in slowly ending the stimulus.","cn":"不管怎样，这位即将上任的美联储主席不得不小心翼翼地缓慢结束这一激励计划。"},{"c":"We keep a tape of incoming calls.","cn":"我们保留打进电话的录音磁带。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incoming inspection","cn":"质量检验；进货检查；受入检查"},{"c":"incoming call","cn":"来电；呼入"},{"c":"incoming data","cn":"输入数据，引入数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]引入的，入射的；增殖的","ws":["incident","proliferative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进来；来到；收入","ws":["coming","proceeds","receipt","earning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"icepack","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n.冰袋；大块浮冰（同 ice pack）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"finalist","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参加决赛的选手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither finalist bowled a particularly strong game.","cn":"两位决赛选手滚球得分都不是特别高。"},{"c":"Finalist, National Book Award.","cn":"入围“国家图书奖”。"},{"c":"She entered her project in the 1950 Westinghouse Science Talent Search and was named a finalist.","cn":"她把自己的项目登记参加1950年西屋科学竞赛，并获奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coastguard","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊstɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊstɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸警卫队；海岸警卫队队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They radioed Dover Coastguard.","cn":"他们用无线电和多佛海岸警卫队联络。"},{"c":"The coastguard was alerted.","cn":"海岸警卫队已接到报警。"},{"c":"The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy.","cn":"船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ex-gangster","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nominee","phonetic0":"ˌnɒmɪˈniː","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːmɪˈniː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被提名者，被任命者；（投资等的）名义持有人，注册人；代名人，代名组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His nominee for vice president was elected only after a second ballot.","cn":"他的副总统候选人仅在第二轮投票后就被选中。"},{"c":"The presidential nominee was advised to choose a woman as a running mate.","cn":"有人建议总统候选人找一位女性竞选伙伴。"},{"c":"Raeder was also at pains to see that each nominee was of strong moral fibre.","cn":"雷德也迫切想看到每一位候选人都具有坚定的道德品行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被任命者；被提名的人；代名人","ws":["appointee","designee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"被提名的；被任命的"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格的；记名的；被提名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nomination","cn":"任命，提名；提名权"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格"},{"c":"nominator","cn":"提名者；任命者；续任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"提名；任命（nominate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nominate","cn":"推荐；提名；任命；指定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"physiotherapy","phonetic0":"ˌfɪziəʊˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"ˌfɪzioʊˈθerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"物理疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'll need intensive physiotherapy.","cn":"他需要高强度的理疗。"},{"c":"I suggest that you get physiotherapy treatment.","cn":"我建议你作理疗。"},{"c":"The other 20% was still in a physiotherapy room.","cn":"而他的另外20%状态，仍然存放在理疗室中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]物理疗法","ws":["naturopathy","iatrophysics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"physics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physicochemical","cn":"物理化学的"},{"c":"physiotherapeutic","cn":"物理疗法的；理疗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physics","cn":"物理学；物理现象"},{"c":"physiotherapist","cn":"理疗家；理疗医师"},{"c":"phytotherapy","cn":"本草疗法；植物疗法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physiotherapy:物理疗法","d":"physo-,物理，therapy,治疗。"}]} +{"word":"wade","phonetic0":"weɪd","phonetic1":"weɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"涉水，趟水，艰难地行进；强行介入，干预，插手；艰难地处理，费力地阅读"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跋涉，涉水，艰难行走"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wade was a hearty, athletic sort of guy.","cn":"韦德是那种精力充沛、身体强壮的家伙。"},{"c":"Wade stuck the cigarette between his lips.","cn":"韦德嘴里叼着烟。"},{"c":"Wade placed his chilled hands on the radiator and warmed them.","cn":"韦德把他冰冷的双手放到散热器上取暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wade through","cn":"涉水（泥泞等）；费力地做完；艰难地通过"},{"c":"wade into","cn":"精神饱满地开始；猛烈攻击"},{"c":"wade in","cn":"vt. 插手，介入；猛烈攻击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跋涉","ws":["trudge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跋涉；可涉水而过的地方","ws":["slog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wading","cn":"涉水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wader","cn":"[鸟] 涉禽；涉水者，跋涉者；长筒防水靴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wading","cn":"涉水（wade的ing形式）；艰难地通过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wade","phonetic0":"weɪd","phonetic1":"weɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"涉水，趟水，艰难地行进；强行介入，干预，插手；艰难地处理，费力地阅读"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跋涉，涉水，艰难行走"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wade was a hearty, athletic sort of guy.","cn":"韦德是那种精力充沛、身体强壮的家伙。"},{"c":"Wade stuck the cigarette between his lips.","cn":"韦德嘴里叼着烟。"},{"c":"Wade placed his chilled hands on the radiator and warmed them.","cn":"韦德把他冰冷的双手放到散热器上取暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wade through","cn":"涉水（泥泞等）；费力地做完；艰难地通过"},{"c":"wade into","cn":"精神饱满地开始；猛烈攻击"},{"c":"wade in","cn":"vt. 插手，介入；猛烈攻击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跋涉","ws":["trudge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跋涉；可涉水而过的地方","ws":["slog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wading","cn":"涉水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wader","cn":"[鸟] 涉禽；涉水者，跋涉者；长筒防水靴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wading","cn":"涉水（wade的ing形式）；艰难地通过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wade:跋涉；涉水","d":"词根词缀： wad, w←→v, -vad-走 + -e"},{"t":"wade:走过，跋涉，涉水","d":"来自 PIE*wadh,走，词源同 invade,evade."}]} +{"word":"dietary","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪətəri","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饮食的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>规定（或限制）的饮食"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. Susan Hankinson has studied the dietary habits of more than 50,000 women.","cn":"苏珊·汉金森博士研究了五万多名妇女的饮食习惯。"},{"c":"What do we learn from the Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee's scientific report?","cn":"我们从膳食指南咨询委员会的科学报告中了解到了什么？"},{"c":"What may account for the neglect of sustainability in the USDA's Dietary Guidelines according to the author?","cn":"作者认为，是什么原因导致了美国农业部膳食指南忽视可持续性？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dietary fiber","cn":"食用纤维；[机]食纤维质"},{"c":"dietary supplement","cn":"食品强化剂；食物的补充"},{"c":"dietary fibre","cn":"饮食纤维素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恶化；使恼怒；激怒","ws":["anger","go ill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exasperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"激怒的；恼火的"},{"c":"exasperating","cn":"激怒人的；气死人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exasperation","cn":"恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exasperate:激怒","d":"ex-, 向外。-asper, 粗糙，词源同asperity."}]} +{"word":"exasperate","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæspəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使烦恼，使恼怒；使恶化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This seemed to exasperate the Prince.","cn":"这话似乎激怒了王子。"},{"c":"R: young man, do not exasperate a man who neglects the dead!","cn":"罗密欧：年轻人， 不要激怒一个不顾死的人！"},{"c":"To Enrage or exasperate someone is to write an abusive personal attack.","cn":"激怒或激怒某人写辱骂人身攻击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恶化；使恼怒；激怒","ws":["anger","go ill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exasperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"激怒的；恼火的"},{"c":"exasperating","cn":"激怒人的；气死人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exasperation","cn":"恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exasperate:激怒","d":"ex-, 向外。-asper, 粗糙，词源同asperity."}]} +{"word":"companionship","phonetic0":"kəmˈpænjənʃɪp","phonetic1":"kəmˈpænjənʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情谊，友谊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I depended on his companionship and on his judgment.","cn":"我依赖他的陪伴和他的判断。"},{"c":"We typically find social companionship supportive.","cn":"我们通常会发现社交陪伴是有益的。"},{"c":"Third, we typically find social companionship supportive.","cn":"第三，我们通常会发现社交陪伴是有益的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友谊；陪伴；交谊","ws":["friendship","fellowship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"company","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"companionable","cn":"好交往的；友善的；适于做朋友的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"公司；陪伴，同伴；连队"},{"c":"companion","cn":"同伴；朋友；指南；手册"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"company","cn":"陪伴"},{"c":"companion","cn":"陪伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"companionship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"individualised","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"针对个人的，个性化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使个性化；使适应个别需要；使表现出区别（individualise 的过去式及过去分词，individualise 等于 individualize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do the staffs give individualised attention to each guest?","cn":"工作人员能给每位客人个性化得关注吗？"},{"c":"We propose an individualised approach to patients taking this increasingly common drug.","cn":"我们建议对那些服用这种越来越普通的药物的病人的处理应该个体化。"},{"c":"It will not be enough merely to flog products and services, no matter how individualised they are.","cn":"仅仅出售商品和服务是不够的，不管这些商品有多个性化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猫叫","ws":["miaow"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猫叫声","ws":["miaow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meow:猫叫声","d":"拟声词，猫叫声。比较汉语猫。"}]} +{"word":"clinical","phonetic0":"ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈklɪnɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诊所的，医务室的；临床的，临床诊断的；冷静的，无感情的；简陋的，无装饰的；精确的，娴熟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.","cn":"这种新药正在进行临床试验。"},{"c":"They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials.","cn":"他们在临床试验中一直接受这种药物的治疗。"},{"c":"He addressed the clinical aspects of paedophilia and abuse.","cn":"他谈及了恋童癖和虐待的临床方面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clinical application","cn":"临床应用"},{"c":"clinical practice","cn":"临床实践；内科学"},{"c":"clinical data","cn":"临床资料；临床数据"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clinic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clinically","cn":"临床地；门诊部地；不偏不倚；通过临床诊断"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clinic","cn":"临床；诊所"},{"c":"clinician","cn":"临床医生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clinical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"meow","phonetic0":"miˈaʊ","phonetic1":"miˈaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（猫）喵喵叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（猫叫声）喵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Meow）（俄、美、马、印、新）米奥（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sudden meow made him startled.","cn":"突然一声猫叫声，吓了他一大跳。"},{"c":"Yes--and you meow back, if you get a chance.","cn":"是的——如果你有机会的话，也要回一声猫叫。"},{"c":"I can tell you that unicorns are not cats but unicorns don't meow.","cn":"我可以告诉你独角兽不是猫，但是独角兽不会叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猫叫","ws":["miaow"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猫叫声","ws":["miaow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meow:猫叫声","d":"拟声词，猫叫声。比较汉语猫。"}]} +{"word":"aerobics","phonetic0":"eəˈrəʊbɪks","phonetic1":"eˈroʊbɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有氧运动法；增氧健身法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've joined an aerobics class.","cn":"我参加了有氧健身班。"},{"c":"I do aerobics once a week.","cn":"我每周做一次有氧健身运动。"},{"c":"I don't do aerobics any more—it's too knackering.","cn":"我再不做有氧健身操了—太累人了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扰乱；使错乱；使发狂","ws":["disorder","upset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deranged","cn":"疯狂的；精神错乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derangement","cn":"精神错乱，发狂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deranged","cn":"使（精神）错乱（derange的过去分词和过去式）；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"derange","phonetic0":"dɪˈreɪndʒ","phonetic1":"dɪˈreɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扰乱；使错乱；使发狂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do not derange the bridle hand.","cn":"注意握缰绳的手不要动。"},{"c":"Jack's inconsistent argument derange us all.","cn":"杰克前后矛盾的争辩困扰了我们大家。"},{"c":"You can't derange, or re-arrange, your poems again.","cn":"你无法再弄乱，或重新整编你的诗篇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扰乱；使错乱；使发狂","ws":["disorder","upset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deranged","cn":"疯狂的；精神错乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derangement","cn":"精神错乱，发狂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deranged","cn":"使（精神）错乱（derange的过去分词和过去式）；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prestigious","phonetic0":"preˈstɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"preˈstiːdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有威望的，有声望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country.","cn":"它是该国设备最好、最有声望的学校之一。"},{"c":"High scores on the GRE helped explain who got in; degrees of prestigious universities didn't.","cn":"GRE 考试的高分有助于解释谁被录取，名牌大学的学位则不然。"},{"c":"After photography became regarded as an art form, portrait painting became less prestigious, less respected as an art form.","cn":"在摄影被视为一种艺术形式之后，肖像画作为一种艺术形式就不那么有声望和受人尊敬了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有名望的；享有声望的","ws":["celebrated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prestige","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prestige","cn":"威望，声望；声誉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prestigious:有威望的","d":"来自prestige,威望，名望。"}]} +{"word":"tertiary","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrʃieriˌˈtɜːrʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第三的，第三位的，第三级的；高等（教育）；第三产业的；次要的；第三期治疗的；（化）叔的，特的；（地质）第三纪（或系）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地质）第三纪，第三系，第三纪岩（the Tertiary）；第三修道会会员（某些基督教组织做杂务的会支）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He must have come to know those philosophers through secondary or tertiary sources.","cn":"他一定是通过第二手或第三手资料了解那些哲学家的。"},{"c":"The Tertiary Period was separated into division of time that were equal in length.","cn":"第三纪被划分为等长的时间单位。"},{"c":"This change in plankton found in marine deposits is what marks the boundary between the Cretaceous and the Tertiary.","cn":"海洋沉积物中浮游生物的这种变化标志着白垩纪和第三纪的分界线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tertiary industry","cn":"第三产业"},{"c":"tertiary education","cn":"高等教育，大学教育"},{"c":"tertiary amine","cn":"[化]叔胺；三级胺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]第三纪；第三修道会会员；第三级教士","ws":["third age"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]第三的；第三位的；三代的","ws":["third","ternary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inherit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherent","cn":"固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的"},{"c":"inherited","cn":"遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritor","cn":"继承人；后继者"},{"c":"inheritress","cn":"女继承人"},{"c":"inheritrix","cn":"女继承人（等于inheritress）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"成为继承人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"继承；遗传而得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inheritance:继承，遗产","d":"来自inherit,继承。"}]} +{"word":"inheritance","phonetic0":"ɪnˈherɪtəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈherɪtəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继承物，遗产；遗传特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spent all her inheritance in a year.","cn":"她在一年之内用完了所有继承的遗产。"},{"c":"She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.","cn":"她担心她的遗产会落到继母的手里。"},{"c":"Eye colour shows more than your genetic inheritance.","cn":"眼睛的颜色显示的不只是你基因的遗传特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]继承；[遗]遗传；遗产","ws":["heritage","legacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inherit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inherent","cn":"固有的；内在的；与生俱来的，遗传的"},{"c":"inherited","cn":"遗传的；继承权的；通过继承得到的"},{"c":"inheritable","cn":"可继承的；会遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inheritor","cn":"继承人；后继者"},{"c":"inheritress","cn":"女继承人"},{"c":"inheritrix","cn":"女继承人（等于inheritress）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inherited","cn":"继承；经遗传而得（inherit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"成为继承人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inherit","cn":"继承；遗传而得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inheritance:继承，遗产","d":"来自inherit,继承。"}]} +{"word":"psychologically","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkəˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychologically, the defeat was devastating.","cn":"就心理而言，这次失败是致命的。"},{"c":"It was very important psychologically for us to succeed.","cn":"取得成功，在心理上对我们非常重要。"},{"c":"The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope—a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.","cn":"获得奖励的可能性也会使人满怀希望，这种状态本身就是一种心理上的奖赏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"toddle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toddle","cn":"东倒西歪的走路；刚学走步的小孩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"toddle","cn":"蹒跚学步；东倒西歪地走；散步"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toddler:学步的幼童","d":"toddle,蹒跚学步，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"agility","phonetic0":"əˈdʒɪləti","phonetic1":"əˈdʒɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动作）敏捷，灵活；（思维）机敏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She blinked in surprise at his agility.","cn":"她对他的敏捷惊愕地眨了眨眼睛。"},{"c":"He had the agility of a man half his age.","cn":"他的敏捷赶得上岁数比他小一半的人。"},{"c":"We've talked about the need for banks to both reduce IT costs and also improve their business agility.","cn":"我们已经讨论了银行降低信息技术成本并同时提高他们的商业灵活性的必要性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequency agility","cn":"频率捷变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敏捷；灵活；机敏","ws":["readiness","promptitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agile","cn":"敏捷的；机敏的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"agilely","cn":"灵活地；头脑敏捷地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agility:","d":""},{"t":"agility:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[agilité]], 来自拉丁语agilitās, 来自agilis(\"nimble, fleet, quick\")."},{"t":"agility:敏捷","d":"发音释义：[ə'dʒɪlətɪ] n. 敏捷；灵活；机敏\n 结构分析：agility = agil（e）（敏捷的）+ity（名词后缀）→敏捷"}]} +{"word":"postgraduate","phonetic0":"ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊstˈɡrædʒuət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>研究生；<美>博士，博士后研究人员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>研究生的；<美>博士后的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The university has a well-established tradition of welcoming postgraduate students from overseas.","cn":"该大学有由来已久的接收海外研究生的传统。"},{"c":"I'm in charge of all the admissions of postgraduate students in the university.","cn":"我负责这所大学所有的研究生招生工作。"},{"c":"In a scruffy Budapest district, a postgraduate student from Cambridge is getting a bruising reception.","cn":"在布达佩斯的一个破旧的地区里，一名剑桥大学的研究生受到了粗暴的接待。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"postgraduate student","cn":"硕士研究生"},{"c":"postgraduate diploma","cn":"研究生文凭；研究生文凭课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究生，研究所学生","ws":["graduate student","advanced student"]}],"relWords":{"root":"push","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"奋斗的；莽撞的；有精力的；富有进取心的"},{"c":"pushful","cn":"富有进取心的；有精力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心"},{"c":"pushing","cn":"推挤；推人犯规（篮球术语）"},{"c":"pusher","cn":"推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者"},{"c":"pushfulness","cn":"冲劲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"推；促进；逼迫（push的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推动；增加；推行；逼迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pushy:死缠硬磨的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pushy","phonetic0":"ˈpʊʃi","phonetic1":"ˈpʊʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"执意强求的，爱出风头的；野心勃勃的，有进取心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a confident and pushy young woman.","cn":"她是个自信、有进取心的年轻女性。"},{"c":"Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered \"unladylike\", if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.","cn":"斯彭德总结说，在男女混合的班级里，如果女孩像男孩一样吵闹、爱出风头，就会被认为是“不淑女”；如果她们温顺、安静，就会被人忽视。"},{"c":"He decides to sort out her life for her, while a pushy Greek chorus dispenses advice from the sidelines.","cn":"他决定帮她理顺一下生活，而一位爱管闲事的希腊剧情解说演员则从旁观者的角度发表了建议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有进取心的；爱出风头的；有冲劲的；固执己见的","ws":["aggressive","enterprising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"push","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"奋斗的；莽撞的；有精力的；富有进取心的"},{"c":"pushful","cn":"富有进取心的；有精力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推；决心；奋力；攻击；干劲；进取心"},{"c":"pushing","cn":"推挤；推人犯规（篮球术语）"},{"c":"pusher","cn":"推进器；推进式飞机；推销员；非法销售者"},{"c":"pushfulness","cn":"冲劲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pushing","cn":"推；促进；逼迫（push的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推；推进；增加；伸展；努力争取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"push","cn":"推动；增加；推行；逼迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pushy:死缠硬磨的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"interconnect","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəkəˈnekt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərkəˈnekt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使互相连接"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"互相联系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The causes are many and may interconnect.","cn":"原因很多，而且还可能互相关联。"},{"c":"Ping-Pong (interconnect microsec and MBps)","cn":"Ping-Pong（互连 microsec 和 MBps）"},{"c":"Allow other HSBs to interconnect with it.","cn":"允许其他HSB与其相互连接。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nocturne","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noctilucent","cn":"夜光的；生物发光的；夜间可见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nocturne","cn":"夜曲；夜景；夜景画"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nocturnal:夜间的","d":"来自拉丁语nocturnus,夜间的，词源同night,-urn,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"expectant","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspektənt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspektənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待者；候选人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An expectant crowd gathered.","cn":"满怀期待的一群人聚在了一起。"},{"c":"An expectant hush fell on the guests.","cn":"客人们即时安静了下来，期待着将要发生的事。"},{"c":"A sudden roar came from the expectant crowd.","cn":"期待的人群中突然欢声雷动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的","ws":["pregnant","cyetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待者；候选人","ws":["candidate for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectable","cn":"能预期的；意料中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectation","cn":"期待；预期；指望"},{"c":"expectancy","cn":"期望，期待"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期待；预期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expectant:","d":""},{"t":"expectant:","d":"来自古法语expectant, 来自拉丁语expectans"}]} +{"word":"nocturnal","phonetic0":"nɒkˈtɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"nɑːkˈtɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）夜间活动的；夜间发生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dormouse is a shy, nocturnal creature.","cn":"榛睡鼠是一种在夜间活动的胆小动物。"},{"c":"Nocturnal animals sleep by day and hunt by night.","cn":"夜间活动的动物白天睡觉晚上猎食。"},{"c":"When there is a full moon, this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow.","cn":"在有满月出现的时候，这种夜间出没的啮齿类动物小心地呆在它的洞里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nocturnal emission","cn":"[医]梦遗；夜间遗精"},{"c":"nocturnal enuresis","cn":"夜尿症，\t夜遗尿"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nocturne","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noctilucent","cn":"夜光的；生物发光的；夜间可见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nocturne","cn":"夜曲；夜景；夜景画"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nocturnal:夜间的","d":"来自拉丁语nocturnus,夜间的，词源同night,-urn,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"toddler","phonetic0":"ˈtɒdlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːdlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学步的儿童，刚学走路的小孩；专为幼儿设计，适合幼儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a toddler at home and two other children at school.","cn":"我有一个刚学步的孩子在家中，另外两个孩子在学校。"},{"c":"As a toddler, he put his foot deliberately on a large brown killer snake.","cn":"当他还是个蹒跚学步的孩子时，他故意把脚放在一条巨大的棕色杀人蛇上。"},{"c":"While such repression may occur, people cannot remember ordinary events from the infant and toddler periods either.","cn":"这种压抑可能发生，但人们也同样不记得婴儿和学步期的普通事件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自尊；自负；自大","ws":["ego","amour-propre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-esteem:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overstimulate","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"过度刺激"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too much red may cause feelings of anxiousness as the color in large doses tends to overstimulate the senses.","cn":"太多的红色将使人感到紧张，因为大面积的红色会扩大紧张感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的","ws":["Netherlandish","Belgic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荷兰人；荷兰语","ws":["Netherlander","hollander"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Dutch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Dutchman","cn":"荷兰人；荷兰船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Dutch:荷兰的","d":"来自PIE*teuta, 人民，民族，词源同Deutsch,Teutonic.在14世纪前用于日耳曼通称，在16世纪后指荷兰。"}]} +{"word":"self-esteem","phonetic0":"ˌself ɪˈstiːm","phonetic1":"ˌself ɪˈstiːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自尊（心）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to build your self-esteem.","cn":"你需要树立自尊心。"},{"c":"Good self-esteem is a prerequisite for a happy life.","cn":"良好的自尊心是幸福生活的先决条件。"},{"c":"When self-esteem is high, we lose our mortal fear of jealousy.","cn":"当自尊心很强时，我们会失去对嫉妒的极度恐惧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自尊；自负；自大","ws":["ego","amour-propre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beset:","d":""},{"t":"beset:困扰、围绕","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'set] vt.困扰，围攻；围绕，镶嵌，布满\n 结构解释：beset = be（前缀）+set（放置）→围绕→围攻、困扰\n 词组习语：be beset by/with（受…困扰）"},{"t":"beset:困扰","d":"前缀be-, 强调。set, 放置。来自军事用语，指包围。"}]} +{"word":"Dutch","phonetic0":"dʌtʃ","phonetic1":"dʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荷兰的，荷兰人的，荷兰语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荷兰人（the Dutch）；荷兰语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is stronger in flavour than other Dutch cheeses.","cn":"这比其他荷兰干酪的味道要浓。"},{"c":"This region was settled by the Dutch in the nineteenth century.","cn":"荷兰人于十九世纪来到这一地区定居。"},{"c":"The old Dutch fort with its thick high walls looks virtually impregnable.","cn":"该座荷兰老城堡城墙又高又厚，看上去固若金汤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荷兰的；荷兰人的；荷兰语的","ws":["Netherlandish","Belgic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荷兰人；荷兰语","ws":["Netherlander","hollander"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Dutch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Dutchman","cn":"荷兰人；荷兰船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Dutch:荷兰的","d":"来自PIE*teuta, 人民，民族，词源同Deutsch,Teutonic.在14世纪前用于日耳曼通称，在16世纪后指荷兰。"}]} +{"word":"enrolment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrəʊlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈroʊlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册，入学；登记人数，注册人数，入学人数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enrolment is the first week of September.","cn":"九月份的第一周注册。"},{"c":"The district's enrolment is expected to stabilize in 2006-07 at 10,200 students.","cn":"本地区的注册入学人数有望在2006至2007年稳定在10200名学生。"},{"c":"At the time of Perkin's enrolment, the Royal College of Chemistry was headed by the noted German chemist August Wilhelm Hofmann.","cn":"珀金刚入学的时候，皇家化学学院的院长是德国著名的化学家奥古斯特·威廉黑姆·霍夫曼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记，注册；入学","ws":["registration","entry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrollment","cn":"登记；入伍"},{"c":"enrollee","cn":"入学者；入会者；被征入伍者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enrolled","cn":"登记（入会；卷）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"参加；登记；注册；记入名册"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"注册；参军"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"登记；卷起；入学；使入会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rife","phonetic0":"raɪf","phonetic1":"raɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；流行的；盛传的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rife）人名；（西）里费；（英）赖夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Los Angeles is rife with gossip about the stars' private lives.","cn":"洛杉矶盛传明星私生活的流言飞语。"},{"c":"Speculation is rife that he will be fired.","cn":"他将被解雇的猜测盛行。"},{"c":"Rumours are rife that he is going to resign.","cn":"到处都在传，说他要辞职了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；流行的；盛传的","ws":["widespread","popular","universal","fashionable","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beset","phonetic0":"bɪˈset","phonetic1":"bɪˈset","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"困扰，烦扰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Europeans, beset by difficulties in the eurozone, are desperate that the job should once again go to one of them.","cn":"受到欧元区困境困扰的欧洲人迫切希望，这一职位应再次由他们中的一个人担任。"},{"c":"The novels chronicle the experiences of women who, beset with hardships, find within themselves qualities of intelligence, will, resourcefulness, and courage sufficient to overcome their obstacles.","cn":"这些小说记录了女性的经历，她们被困难困扰，而后发现自己的智慧、意志、机智和勇气足以克服她们的障碍。"},{"c":"The team was beset by injury all season.","cn":"这个队整个赛季都因队员受伤而受困扰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"困扰；镶嵌；围绕","ws":["eat at","persecute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beset:","d":""},{"t":"beset:困扰、围绕","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'set] vt.困扰，围攻；围绕，镶嵌，布满\n 结构解释：beset = be（前缀）+set（放置）→围绕→围攻、困扰\n 词组习语：be beset by/with（受…困扰）"},{"t":"beset:困扰","d":"前缀be-, 强调。set, 放置。来自军事用语，指包围。"}]} +{"word":"savant","phonetic0":"ˈsævənt; səˈvɑːnt","phonetic1":"səˈvɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者；专家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Savant）人名；（捷）萨万特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However another link, between savant syndrome and autism, is well established.","cn":"但是学者症候群和自闭症之间的联系却毋庸置疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学者；专家","ws":["student","scholar","expert","academic","specialist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"savant:","d":""},{"t":"savant:","d":"来自法语savant来自拉丁语sapere."},{"t":"savant:智者，专家","d":"来自法语 savant,博学者，智者，来自拉丁语 sapere,品尝，鉴别，词源同 sapient,savor.即有鉴 别力的人，有智慧的人。引申词义智者，专家。"}]} +{"word":"zap","phonetic0":"zæp","phonetic1":"zæp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"攻击，打败，除去；迅速做；快速变换频道；快速移动；烹煮；快速传递（信息）；清除"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；震击"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"咝；糟了"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We zap millions and millions of spam mails a day from our servers,\" AOL spokesman Nicholas Graham said.","cn":"“我们一天要从我们的服务器上清除数以百万计的垃圾邮件，”美国在线公司发言人尼古拉斯·格雷厄姆说。"},{"c":"Zain, which operates in several African markets, has started its own mobile-money service, called Zap.","cn":"在好几个非洲市场进行运营的 Zain 开始了它的手机钱包业务，叫做 Zap。"},{"c":"It's vital to zap stress fast.","cn":"快速消除压力非常重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；意志；杀死；震击","ws":["vitality","energy","will","purpose","spring"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攻击；打败；快速推动","ws":["beat","tank","best"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"快速移动","ws":["barrel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"zap:","d":""},{"t":"zap:快速移动，杀死","d":"来自儿童连环画根据快速移动的声音创造出来的一个词，引申词义杀死。"}]} +{"word":"stimulation","phonetic0":"ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌstɪmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激，激励，兴奋作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep in a crib.","cn":"和父母睡在一块儿的婴儿比单独睡在婴儿床上的婴儿得到更多的触觉刺激。"},{"c":"The playgroup provides plenty of stimulation for the children.","cn":"这个游戏小组为孩子们提供了大量的刺激。"},{"c":"Eyes twitch randomly in response to stimulation from the brain stem.","cn":"当脑干受到刺激时，眼睛会随机抽动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical stimulation","cn":"电刺激"},{"c":"visual stimulation","cn":"视觉刺激"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]刺激；[电子]激励，鼓舞","ws":["incentive","inspiration","animation","excitement","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulating","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）"},{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulation:","d":""},{"t":"stimulation:","d":"来自拉丁语stimulātiō."}]} +{"word":"internalise","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（态度、行为）成为本性的一部分；（使）内化；把（社会成本）内化（计入定价机制）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's when you start to internalise and believe it.","cn":"那就是你将它“内化”和信它的开始。"},{"c":"When we internalise this truth, our life manifests this inherent divinity.","cn":"当我们将此一真理内化，我们的生命就显示出这种内在的神性。"},{"c":"It is a feature of targets that they internalise their anger rather than express it.","cn":"这是一个当目标人内化愤怒而不是表达出来时具有的一种特点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"internalise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internalization","cn":"内在化；成为主观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cookery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inactivity","phonetic0":"ˌɪnækˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnækˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不做任何事，不活动，不工作；不活泼；静止，休止状态；不放射性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inactivity can make your joints stiff, and the bones may begin to degenerate.","cn":"不活动会使关节僵硬，骨骼因此可能会开始退化。"},{"c":"The players have comparatively long periods of inactivity.","cn":"这些运动员有相当长的一段时间会无所事事。"},{"c":"Poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.","cn":"不良的饮食和缺乏运动也会增加罹患心脏病的风险以及助长某些癌症的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性","ws":["rest","stillness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inactive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inactive","cn":"不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inaction","cn":"不活动；迟钝"},{"c":"inactivation","cn":"[生物] 失活；[化学] 钝化（作用）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inactivate","cn":"使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inactivity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"zapper","phonetic0":"ˈzæpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈzæpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微波灭虫器；微波除草器；电视的遥控器；使用电视遥控器的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here's another simple but effective stress zapper: deep breathing!","cn":"深呼吸是简单且有效的减压法。"},{"c":"However, no matter where I placed the bug zapper, we were still swarmed by mosquitoes.","cn":"但是，不管我把灭虫器放那里，我们身边总是围满蚊子。"},{"c":"They've also modified a UV fly-zapper to retrieve power from the fly corpses it creates.","cn":"他们还改装了一个紫外线灭蝇器来回收苍蝇尸体产生的能量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对别人的意见）不宽容；偏狭","ws":["insularity","parochialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intolerant","cn":"无法忍受的；偏狭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intolerance:","d":""},{"t":"intolerance:不能包容，不容异己，心胸狭窄","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"intolerance","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɒlərəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɑːlərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对别人的意见）不宽容；偏狭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Intolerance does not stem from disagreement.","cn":"不宽容并非源于分歧。"},{"c":"Intolerance should not be confused with disagreement.","cn":"不宽容不应与分歧相混淆。"},{"c":"None of these reasons is an excuse for allowing the intolerance to continue.","cn":"这些理由都不能成为允许这种偏狭继续下去的借口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对别人的意见）不宽容；偏狭","ws":["insularity","parochialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intolerant","cn":"无法忍受的；偏狭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intolerance:","d":""},{"t":"intolerance:不能包容，不容异己，心胸狭窄","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ance名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sexism","phonetic0":"ˈseksɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈseksɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对女性的）性别歧视，性别偏见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sexism is deeply entrenched in our society.","cn":"性别歧视在我们这个社会根深蒂固。"},{"c":"You're always talking in isms—sexism, ageism, racism.","cn":"你张口闭口就是各种歧视—性别歧视、年龄歧视、种族歧视。"},{"c":"It's got nothing to do with sexism. You know I'm not a sexist.","cn":"这与性别歧视毫无关系。你知道我不是个性别歧视者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义","ws":["gender discrimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexy","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别主义者的；性别歧视者的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"性；性别；性行为；色情"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别歧视者；男性至上主义者"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"引起…的性欲；区别…的性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexism:","d":""},{"t":"sexism:性别歧视","d":"sex,性别，-ism,主义，思想，词源同 ageism,老年歧视。"}]} +{"word":"cookery","phonetic0":"ˈkʊkəri","phonetic1":"ˈkʊkəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烹饪术；烹饪；烹调；（北美）烹饪处，厨房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a cordon bleu cookery course.","cn":"我上了特级烹调课。"},{"c":"This meal is typical of local cookery.","cn":"这是有当地风味的饭菜。"},{"c":"The school runs cookery classes throughout the year.","cn":"这个学校全年都开设烹饪课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发痒；使高兴；使满足","ws":["please","glad","satisfy","content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tickle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ticklish","cn":"不安定的，不稳定的；难对付的；易倒的；易痒的；忌讳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ticker","cn":"滴答响的东西；自动收报机；钟表；断续器"},{"c":"tickler","cn":"难题；使人痒的东西或人；备忘录；使人高兴的人或物"},{"c":"tickling","cn":"自旋挠痒法；反馈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tickling","cn":"使发痒（tickle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tickle:呵痒，胳肢","d":"可能来自 tick,滴答声，-le,表反复。引申词义触摸，触碰，呵痒等。"}]} +{"word":"tickle","phonetic0":"ˈtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使觉得痒，挠（某人）的痒痒；（使）发痒；使满足，使高兴；使发笑；引发（品味，幽默感，好奇心）；用手捉（鳟鱼）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"痒（感）； 呵痒，胳肢"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tickle）（英）蒂克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave the child a little tickle.","cn":"她轻轻地胳肢孩子。"},{"c":"The bigger girls used to chase me and tickle me.","cn":"比我高大的女孩过去总是追赶着胳肢我。"},{"c":"This might tickle, but it feels divine.","cn":"这可能会使人发痒，但感觉很奇妙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发痒；使高兴；使满足","ws":["please","glad","satisfy","content"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tickle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ticklish","cn":"不安定的，不稳定的；难对付的；易倒的；易痒的；忌讳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ticker","cn":"滴答响的东西；自动收报机；钟表；断续器"},{"c":"tickler","cn":"难题；使人痒的东西或人；备忘录；使人高兴的人或物"},{"c":"tickling","cn":"自旋挠痒法；反馈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tickling","cn":"使发痒（tickle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tickle:呵痒，胳肢","d":"可能来自 tick,滴答声，-le,表反复。引申词义触摸，触碰，呵痒等。"}]} +{"word":"resuscitate","phonetic0":"rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复苏；使复兴"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.","cn":"一名警察，接着是一名医护人员试图把她救醒。"},{"c":"He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.","cn":"他的心脏病发作，所有抢救他的努力都失败了。"},{"c":"He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the weekly magazine, which closed in April with losses of $1 million a year.","cn":"他已经竞标以使由于100万美元1年的损失于4月份停刊了的那个周刊起死回生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复苏；使复兴","ws":["reinvigorate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；复兴","ws":["restore","recover from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resuscitate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resuscitation","cn":"复苏；复兴；复活"},{"c":"resuscitator","cn":"使复活的人；人工呼吸器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resuscitate:苏醒","d":"re-,再，sus-,向上，-cit,呼唤，召唤，词源同 cite,recite.引申词义苏醒。"}]} +{"word":"resuscitate","phonetic0":"rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsʌsɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复苏；使复兴"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.","cn":"一名警察，接着是一名医护人员试图把她救醒。"},{"c":"He had a heart attack and all attempts to resuscitate him failed.","cn":"他的心脏病发作，所有抢救他的努力都失败了。"},{"c":"He has submitted a bid to resuscitate the weekly magazine, which closed in April with losses of $1 million a year.","cn":"他已经竞标以使由于100万美元1年的损失于4月份停刊了的那个周刊起死回生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复苏；使复兴","ws":["reinvigorate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复；复兴","ws":["restore","recover from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resuscitate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resuscitation","cn":"复苏；复兴；复活"},{"c":"resuscitator","cn":"使复活的人；人工呼吸器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resuscitate:苏醒","d":"re-,再，sus-,向上，-cit,呼唤，召唤，词源同 cite,recite.引申词义苏醒。"}]} +{"word":"homophobia","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊməˈfəʊbiə; ˌhɒməˈfəʊbiə","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊməˈfoʊbiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对同性恋者的憎恶（或恐惧）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Groups like ours are committed to eradicating homophobia, racism and sexism.","cn":"像我们这样的组织致力于消除同性恋憎恶、种族歧视和性别歧视。"},{"c":"Still, cleaning up the sports world of homophobia won't happen overnight.","cn":"清理体育界的同性恐惧症并不是一夜之间的事。"},{"c":"There's no question that homophobia is a problem in the black community, especially the churchgoing segment of said community.","cn":"毫无疑问，恐同确实是黑人社区存在的一个问题，尤其在每周去教堂做礼拜的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能挽回的；不能修补的","ws":["remediless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irreparably","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irreplaceable","cn":"不能替代的，不能调换的"},{"c":"irreproducible","cn":"不能繁殖的；不能再现的；不能复制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irreparably","cn":"不能恢复地；不能挽回地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irreparable:","d":""},{"t":"irreparable:","d":"来自中世纪法语irréparable, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语irreparabilis"},{"t":"irreparable:不能修复的","d":"ir-,不，非，reparable,可修复的。"}]} +{"word":"irreparable","phonetic0":"ɪˈrepərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈrepərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能挽回的；不能修补的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her death is an irreparable loss.","cn":"她的死是一种无法挽回的损失。"},{"c":"Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.","cn":"此类事件对与该团体的关系造成不可挽回的伤害。"},{"c":"The move would cause irreparable harm to the organization.","cn":"这一举动将给该组织带来不可补救的损害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能挽回的；不能修补的","ws":["remediless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irreparably","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irreplaceable","cn":"不能替代的，不能调换的"},{"c":"irreproducible","cn":"不能繁殖的；不能再现的；不能复制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irreparably","cn":"不能恢复地；不能挽回地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irreparable:","d":""},{"t":"irreparable:","d":"来自中世纪法语irréparable, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语irreparabilis"},{"t":"irreparable:不能修复的","d":"ir-,不，非，reparable,可修复的。"}]} +{"word":"straighten","phonetic0":"ˈstreɪtn","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变直，（使）变正；挺直身子，直起身来；整理，清理；整顿，（使……）好转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need time to straighten out my finances.","cn":"我需要时间清理一下我的财务。"},{"c":"This is my job, to straighten up, to file things.","cn":"这就是我的工作，整理东西，把东西归档。"},{"c":"Straighten both legs until they are fully extended.","cn":"使双腿挺直，直到他们完全伸展开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"straighten out","cn":"清理；使成直线；澄清；改正"},{"c":"straighten up","cn":"好转；改正；清理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整顿；使…改正；使…挺直；使…好转","ws":["set in order","untangle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变直；好转","ws":["change for the better","take a turn for the better"]}],"relWords":{"root":"straight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"straight","cn":"直的；连续的；笔直的；正直的；整齐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"straight","cn":"直接地；不断地；立即；坦率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"straight","cn":"直；直线"},{"c":"straightness","cn":"[机] 平直度；率直；笔直"},{"c":"straightener","cn":"矫直机，矫正机；矫直装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"straighten:","d":""},{"t":"straighten:把","d":"词根词缀： straight直的 + -en动词词尾"},{"t":"straighten:使变直，使变正","d":"straight,直的，正的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"exhale","phonetic0":"eksˈheɪl","phonetic1":"eksˈheɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼（气），呼出；散发出（蒸气，烟雾）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the lungs exhale this waste, gas is expelled into the atmosphere.","cn":"当肺呼出这股废气，气体就被排到空气中。"},{"c":"Generally, you exhale on the effort, if doing weights, karate or boxing, and inhale on the return.","cn":"一般来说，如果你在做举重、空手道或拳击等运动用力时，你会呼气，然后吸气。"},{"c":"Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around your head.","cn":"如果没有重力帮助空气循环，你呼出的二氧化碳会在你头顶周围形成一个看不见的云状物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"呼气；发出；发散；使蒸发","ws":["emit","to send out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呼气；发出；发散","ws":["to send out","give off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhale","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhalation","cn":"蒸发，呼气；散发物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhale:","d":""},{"t":"exhale:","d":"来自中世纪法语exhaler, 来自拉丁语exhalare, 来自ex(\"out\") + halare(\"to breathe\")."},{"t":"exhale:呼气","d":"ex-, 向外。hale, 呼气。"}]} +{"word":"mockery","phonetic0":"ˈmɒkəri","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːkəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲弄；笑柄；徒劳无功；拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was there a glint of mockery in his eyes?","cn":"他的眼里是不是有一丝嘲讽？"},{"c":"It was a mockery of a trial.","cn":"这次审判实在可笑。"},{"c":"The trial made a mockery of justice.","cn":"这次审判是对正义的嘲弄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a mockery of","cn":"嘲笑；把…作为笑料；愚弄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲弄；笑柄；徒劳无功；拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲","ws":["joke","derisiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"模拟的；假装的；伪造的"},{"c":"mocking","cn":"嘲弄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"虚伪地"},{"c":"mockingly","cn":"取笑地；愚弄地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄；仿制品；嘲笑对象"},{"c":"mockingbird","cn":"模仿鸟；嘲鸫属鸣禽；蓝嘲鸫（等于mocking thrush）"},{"c":"mocker","cn":"嘲弄者；模仿者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mocking","cn":"嘲笑（mock的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄，嘲笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄；模仿；使…失望；使…无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mockery:","d":""},{"t":"mockery:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语mokerie, mokery, 和中世纪法语mocquerie, moquerie, 来自moquer, moker(\"to mock\") + -erie(\"-ery\"), 可能来自希腊语μωκός(\"mocker\")."},{"t":"mockery:嘲笑，愚弄","d":"来自mock,嘲笑，嘲弄。"}]} +{"word":"chatty","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæti","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chatty）人名；（英）查蒂（教名 Carol、Carola、Caroline、Carolyn 的昵称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're very chatty today, Alice.","cn":"艾丽斯，你今天很健谈。"},{"c":"She's quite a chatty person.","cn":"她是个颇爱聊天的人。"},{"c":"He wrote a chatty letter to his wife.","cn":"他给妻子写了封拉家常的信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饶舌的；爱讲闲话的；非正式的","ws":["informal","casual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chattily","cn":"饶舌地；爱讲闲话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chat","cn":"聊天；闲谈"},{"c":"chatter","cn":"唠叨；饶舌；（动物的）啁啾声；潺潺流水声"},{"c":"chatterer","cn":"饶舌的人；喋喋不休的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"chat","cn":"聊天；闲谈"},{"c":"chatter","cn":"唠叨；喋喋不休；（动物等）吱吱叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chat","cn":"与…搭讪；与…攀谈"},{"c":"chatter","cn":"喋喋不休地说；使卡嗒卡嗒作声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chatty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grumpy","phonetic0":"ˈɡrʌmpi","phonetic1":"ˈɡrʌmpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脾气坏的，爱抱怨的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脾气坏的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One online pundit said that Obama sounded \"like a grumpy old man\".","cn":"一位网络权威人士表示，奥巴马听起来“像一个脾气暴躁的老头”。"},{"c":"One online pundit said that Obama sounded \"like a grumpy old man\".","cn":"一位网络权威人士表示，奥巴马听起来“像一个脾气暴躁的老头”。"},{"c":"Do your kids go off to school feeling calm and confident? Or are they upset and grumpy?","cn":"你的孩子们去上学的时候，是心情平静、充满信心，还是心烦意乱、脾气暴躁？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脾气暴躁的；性情乖戾的","ws":["ill-tempered","churlish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脾气坏的人；爱抱怨的人","ws":["crosspatch","curmudgeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grumble","cn":"抱怨地表示；嘟囔地说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grumble","cn":"怨言"},{"c":"grump","cn":"一阵坏脾气；发火；闹情绪"},{"c":"grumbler","cn":"爱抱怨的人；发牢骚的人"},{"c":"grumpiness","cn":"暴躁；乖戾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grumble","cn":"抱怨；嘟囔"},{"c":"grump","cn":"发牢骚；闹情绪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grumble","cn":"喃喃地说出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grumpy:","d":""},{"t":"grumpy:脾气坏的","d":"来自grump, 坏脾气。"}]} +{"word":"DIY","phonetic0":"ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdiː aɪ ˈwaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"自己动手做（Do It Yourself）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think the spirit of DIY really matters.","cn":"我认为 DIY 的精神真的很重要。"},{"c":"I suppose it's not really surprising that DIY programs are so popular.","cn":"我想，自己动手做的项目如此受欢迎也就不足为奇了。"},{"c":"DIY provided just such opportunities for the overwhelming majority of our informants.","cn":"DIY 为绝大多数线人提供了这样的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]鼻孔","ws":["naris","nare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"使烦恼，使烦忧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nostril","phonetic0":"ˈnɒstrəl","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːstrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻孔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Start with alternate nostril breathing.","cn":"从交替鼻孔呼吸开始。"},{"c":"Things such as nostril size vary with temperature and humidity in ways that suggest evolution is at work.","cn":"鼻孔大小等因素随着温度和湿度的变化而变化，这种事表明进化在起作用。"},{"c":"I find this one of the easiest way to control stress. Click on the link to learn how to practice alternate nostril breathing.","cn":"我认为这是控制压力最简单的方法之一。点击链接学习如何练习交替鼻孔呼吸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]鼻孔","ws":["naris","nare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"使烦恼，使烦忧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cardiac","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːdiæk","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrdiæk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心脏的；（与）贲门（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>心脏病患者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man was suffering from cardiac weakness.","cn":"这人当时正患心脏衰弱。"},{"c":"She was given artificial respiration and cardiac massage.","cn":"她接受了人工呼吸和心脏按摩。"},{"c":"He died of cardiac arrest after snorting cocaine at a party.","cn":"在一次聚会上鼻吸了可卡因之后，他死于心脏停搏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cardiac function","cn":"心功能，心脏功能"},{"c":"cardiac arrest","cn":"[医]心搏停止"},{"c":"cardiac surgery","cn":"心脏外科，心外科；心脏手术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]强心剂；强胃剂","ws":["metrazol"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]心脏的；心脏病的；（胃的）喷门","ws":["cordis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"使烦恼，使烦忧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fussy","phonetic0":"ˈfʌsi","phonetic1":"ˈfʌsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱挑剔的，难取悦的；过分装饰的，过于繁琐的；紧张不安的；<美>婴儿爱哭的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （法）菲西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've never been a fussy eater.","cn":"我从不是一个吃饭挑剔的人。"},{"c":"Our teacher is very fussy about punctuation.","cn":"我们老师对标点符号十分挑剔。"},{"c":"She is not fussy about her food.","cn":"她不挑食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱挑剔的，难取悦的；易烦恼的","ws":["critical","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；焦急；无事自扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuss","cn":"使烦恼，使烦忧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-preservation","phonetic0":"ˌself prezəˈveɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌself prezərˈveɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自卫本能，自我保护；自我保存"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was held back by some sense of self-preservation.","cn":"一种自我保护意识使她没有贸然行动。"},{"c":"The police have the same human urge for self-preservation as the rest of us.","cn":"警察和我们其他人一样，都有自我保护的人类本能。"},{"c":"Robots must act in self-preservation, unless doing so conflicts with laws 1 or 2.","cn":"在不违反法则一或法则二的情况下，机器人必须自我保护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塞满；填鸭式的用功；挤满","ws":["overcrowding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"breezy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cramming","phonetic0":"ˈkræmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkræmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把…塞满，填满，填充；挤进，拥进；（为应考等）强化学习（cram 的现在分词）；把……塞满，填满，填充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was cramming for her Economics exam.","cn":"她正为了应付经济学考试而临时抱佛脚。"},{"c":"He's been cramming for his exams all week.","cn":"他整个星期都一直在拼命准备应考。"},{"c":"It would take two or three months of cramming to prepare for Vermont's bar exam.","cn":"佛蒙特州的律师考试需要2到3个月时间的突击准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塞满；填鸭式的用功；挤满","ws":["overcrowding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"breezy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"breezy","phonetic0":"ˈbriːzi","phonetic1":"ˈbriːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有微风的；轻松愉快的；通风好的；活泼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a bright, breezy day.","cn":"那天和风丽日。"},{"c":"You're very bright and breezy today!","cn":"你今天精神焕发！"},{"c":"Turn yourself into a breezy goddess by opting for the braided, crochet or beaded headband models.","cn":"选择编织、钩针编织或串珠头带的款式，把自己变成一个轻松活泼的女神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有微风的；轻松愉快的；通风好的；活泼的","ws":["alive","lively","activated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breeze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"breezily","cn":"吹微风地；通风地；轻松活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breeze","cn":"微风；轻而易举的事；煤屑；焦炭渣；小风波"},{"c":"breeziness","cn":"活泼；微风的轻吹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breeze","cn":"吹微风；逃走"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breezy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"loathe","phonetic0":"ləʊð","phonetic1":"loʊð","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨厌，厌恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two men loathe each other.","cn":"这两个男人相互厌恶。"},{"c":"They loathe each other.","cn":"他们相互讨厌。"},{"c":"I loathe modern art.","cn":"我很不喜欢现代艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨厌，厌恶","ws":["hate","take a dislike to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loathe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loathing","cn":"厌恶的"},{"c":"loathly","cn":"讨厌的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"不情愿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loathing","cn":"嫌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loathing","cn":"讨厌（loathe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loathe:厌恶，憎恶","d":"来自loath,厌恶的，-e,动词后缀，词源同bathe,breathe."}]} +{"word":"growl","phonetic0":"ɡraʊl","phonetic1":"ɡraʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（动物）低沉吼叫，咆哮；（人）低声咆哮着说，恶狠狠地威胁；（事物）发轰隆声；愤愤不平地抱怨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怒吼声，咆哮；（尤指狗发出的）低吠；（机器或引擎发出的）隆隆声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice deepened to a growl.","cn":"他的声音变成了低沉的怒吼。"},{"c":"Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps.","cn":"它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫，还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。"},{"c":"We hear a louder growl. Guess who is growling?","cn":"我们听到了一声更大的咆哮。猜猜是谁在咆哮？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咆哮；（雷电，炮等）[地物]轰鸣","ws":["huff and puff","bark"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮声；吠声；不平","ws":["ululation","discontentment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"growl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"growling","cn":"咆哮的；隆隆响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growler","cn":"鲈类；咆哮的人；短路线圈测试仪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"growling","cn":"咆哮（growl的ing形式）；怒吠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"growl:咆哮","d":"拟声词，模仿咆哮的声音。"}]} +{"word":"tidiness","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪdinəs","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪdinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整齐；干净整洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm very impressed by your tidiness and order.","cn":"你的整洁和条理性给我留下了非常深刻的印象。"},{"c":"A quill pen on writing paper demands you to care and pay attention to grammar, tidiness, controlled thinking.","cn":"用羽毛笔在写字纸上书写要求你注意语法、整洁、克制思考。"},{"c":"The authors are witheringly contemptuous of the bogus equation of tidiness and morality.","cn":"本书的两位作者毫不留情地批判了将整洁与道德相等同的做法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整齐；干净整洁","ws":["regularity","symmetry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tidy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tidy","cn":"整齐的；相当大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tidily","cn":"整齐地；整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tidy","cn":"椅子的背罩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tidy","cn":"整理；收拾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tidy","cn":"整理；收拾；弄整齐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pry","phonetic0":"praɪ","phonetic1":"praɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撬动，撬开"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺探，探查"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窥探；杠杆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sorry. I didn't mean to pry.","cn":"对不起，我并不想刺探别人的私事。"},{"c":"Sometimes he wakes up excited to work, and on other days you couldn't pry him off the couch with a forklift.","cn":"有时他一醒来就兴奋地工作，但其他日子里你用叉车都无法把他从沙发上撬下来。"},{"c":"Don't pry into private life of others.","cn":"不要窥探别人的私生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pry into","cn":"窥探；打听"},{"c":"pry bar","cn":"撬杆；杠杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撬动，撬开","ws":["prize up","jimmy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺探，探查","ws":["burrow into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窥探；[机]杠杆","ws":["lever","heaver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prying","cn":"窥探的；爱打听的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prying","cn":"窥探（pry的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pry:刺探，打听","d":"来自中古法语prien,偷窥，打探，可能来自piren的变体词，来自piren,偷窥，词源同peer."},{"t":"pry:撬开，撬动","d":"来自prize 的回构词，来自古法语prise,抓住，来自（缩写自）拉丁语prehendere,抓住，词源 同apprise,comprehend.引申词义撬开，强力扒开。"}]} +{"word":"childishly","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪldɪʃli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪldɪʃli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"天真地，幼小地；幼稚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stop childishly messing around.","cn":"别孩子气般地捣乱。"},{"c":"You should not behave childishly at your age.","cn":"在你这个年龄做事不应该孩子气。"},{"c":"Loosen your hands, step into life very childishly.","cn":"松开你的手，要极其天真地步入生命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"天真地，幼小地；幼稚地","ws":["puerilely","fondly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"childish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"childish","cn":"幼稚的，孩子气的"},{"c":"childlike","cn":"天真烂漫的；孩子似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"childhood","cn":"童年时期；幼年时代"},{"c":"childishness","cn":"童心；幼稚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"childishly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sulk","phonetic0":"sʌlk","phonetic1":"sʌlk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生气；愠怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生气；愠怒；生气的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went off to sulk in his room.","cn":"他回到自己屋里，生起闷气来。"},{"c":"Jo was in a sulk upstairs.","cn":"乔在楼上生闷气。"},{"c":"He went off in a sulk.","cn":"他带着愠怒走开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生气；愠怒","ws":["pet","take offense"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生气；愠怒；生气的人","ws":["vitality","animation","pet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sulk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sullen","cn":"愠怒的，不高兴的；（天气）阴沉的；沉闷的"},{"c":"sulky","cn":"生气的；阴沉的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipwreck:","d":""},{"t":"shipwreck:船舶失事，海难","d":"词根词缀： ship船 + wreck失事"},{"t":"shipwreck:船舶失事，海难，沉船","d":"ship,船，wreck,破坏，毁坏。"}]} +{"word":"irresponsible","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈspɑːnsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不负责任的，不可靠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be irresponsible to ignore the situation.","cn":"对这一状况不闻不问，那就是不负责任。"},{"c":"He regarded the young man as feckless and irresponsible.","cn":"他认为这个年轻人软弱而且不负责任。"},{"c":"Her casual dismissal of the threats seemed irresponsible.","cn":"她对这些威胁毫不在乎而不予理会，似乎很不负责任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不负责任的；不可靠的","ws":["unreliable","trustless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irresponsibly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irresistible","cn":"不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irresponsibly","cn":"不负责任地；不可靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irresponsibility","cn":"无责任，无责任感"},{"c":"irresistibility","cn":"不可抗拒；难敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irresponsible:","d":""},{"t":"irresponsible:不负责任的","d":"ir-,不，非，responsible,负责任的。"}]} +{"word":"fanatically","phonetic0":"fəˈnætɪkli","phonetic1":"fəˈnætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲信地；狂热地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diet seemed too restrictive to me — even fanatically so.","cn":"这种饮食看起来对我的限制太多了——即使充满热情，还是无法释怀。"},{"c":"He searched fanatically for the papers, knocking down the knickknacks on the desk.","cn":"他疯狂地翻找着文件，把书桌上的小摆设碰落了一地。"},{"c":"If you're heart is not completely in it, someone out there that's fanatically in love with what they're doing will out hustle you.","cn":"如果你心不在焉，那些狂热份子一定会把你给挤兑出局。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲信地；狂热地","ws":["feverishly","crazily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swimmer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimsuit:","d":""},{"t":"swimsuit:","d":"组合于[[swim]] + [[suit]]."}]} +{"word":"swimsuit","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmsuːt","phonetic1":"ˈswɪmsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She changed into her swimsuit.","cn":"她换上了游泳衣。"},{"c":"The right style of swimsuit can help to hide, minimize, or emphasize what you want it to.","cn":"款式得当的泳衣有助于按你的意愿掩饰、缩小或突出某些部位。"},{"c":"I want to buy a swimsuit.","cn":"我想买一套泳衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳衣（女式）","ws":["bathing dress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swimmer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimmer","cn":"游泳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimsuit:","d":""},{"t":"swimsuit:","d":"组合于[[swim]] + [[suit]]."}]} +{"word":"shipwreck","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪprek","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪprek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海难；遇难船"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失事；使毁灭；使失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went to the boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck.","cn":"我走到那艘被吹到海滩上的遇难船那里。"},{"c":"The only survivor of a shipwreck was washed up on a small, uninhabited island.","cn":"海难中唯一的幸存者被冲到一个无人居住的小岛上。"},{"c":"He was drowned in a shipwreck off the coast of Spain.","cn":"他在西班牙海岸的一次船只失事中淹死。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海难；遇难船","ws":["perils of the sea","wrecking"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失事；使毁灭；使失败","ws":["cast away","play the devil with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部的；全体的；一切在内的"},{"c":"overage","cn":"超龄的；过老的"},{"c":"overanxious","cn":"过于焦急的；过度操心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部地；总的说来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"工装裤；罩衫"},{"c":"overage","cn":"过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度"},{"c":"overactivity","cn":"过于活泼，过度活跃；过度活性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"结实过多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"压服；克服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overbearing:专横的","d":"over-,在上，超过，bear,承担，承受。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"tut","phonetic0":"tʌt","phonetic1":"tʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"啧啧声"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发啧啧声"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"啧（表示不耐烦或指责）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tut）人名；（土库、阿塞、哈萨、乌兹、塔吉、吉尔、阿拉伯）图特；（中）夺（广东话·威妥玛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tut-tutted under his breath.","cn":"他轻声咂咂嘴。"},{"c":"Tut-tut, I expected better of you.","cn":"啧啧，我没想到你会这样。"},{"c":"We all spent a lot of time tut-tutting about Angie and her lifestyle.","cn":"我们都花了不少时间，对安吉和她的生活方式啧啧地表示了反对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啧（表示不耐烦或指责）","ws":["chut","tut-tut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部的；全体的；一切在内的"},{"c":"overage","cn":"超龄的；过老的"},{"c":"overanxious","cn":"过于焦急的；过度操心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部地；总的说来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"工装裤；罩衫"},{"c":"overage","cn":"过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度"},{"c":"overactivity","cn":"过于活泼，过度活跃；过度活性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"结实过多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"压服；克服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overbearing:专横的","d":"over-,在上，超过，bear,承担，承受。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"overbearing","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈbeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈberɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压倒；击败；控制；专横对待（overbear 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专横的，傲慢的；压倒一切的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My husband can be a little overbearing with our son.","cn":"我丈夫可能对我们的儿子专横一点。"},{"c":"She returns to the big screen to play Candy's overbearing mother, Rose.","cn":"她重返大银幕去扮演坎迪专横的母亲罗丝。"},{"c":"He's so overbearing that no one wants to work for him.","cn":"他那么专横，没人愿为他工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"傲慢的；压倒一切的","ws":["assuming","arrogant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部的；全体的；一切在内的"},{"c":"overage","cn":"超龄的；过老的"},{"c":"overanxious","cn":"过于焦急的；过度操心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"全部地；总的说来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overall","cn":"工装裤；罩衫"},{"c":"overage","cn":"过于老化；商品过剩；人工时效过度"},{"c":"overactivity","cn":"过于活泼，过度活跃；过度活性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"结实过多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overbear","cn":"压服；克服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overbearing:专横的","d":"over-,在上，超过，bear,承担，承受。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"loner","phonetic0":"ˈləʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈloʊnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独来独往的人，喜欢独处的人；不合群的动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm very much a loner – I never go out.","cn":"我是个非常不合群的人–我从来不出门。"},{"c":"In school I was a loner. I went my own way.","cn":"在学校里我是个不合群的人，自行其是。"},{"c":"He was a loner by nature and by inclination.","cn":"他天性不喜交际，且自己也无意于此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤独的人；不合群的动物","ws":["hatter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的"},{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"孤独者"},{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hassle:烦扰，麻烦，争论","d":"可能来自haggle过去分词，-ss,过去分词后缀。比较legible,lesson."}]} +{"word":"cameraman","phonetic0":"ˈkæmrəmæn","phonetic1":"ˈkæmrəmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄影师；照相师；摄影记者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I asked the cameraman to give me some cutaways for the interviews.","cn":"我请求摄影师在采访时为我拍一些跑龙套镜头。"},{"c":"Ironically, for a man who hated war, he would have made a superb war cameraman.","cn":"具有讽刺意味的是，他这样一个憎恨战争的人曾经可能成为一名优秀的战地摄影师。"},{"c":"I had a neighbor who worked as a documentary cameraman.","cn":"我曾经有一个从事纪录片摄影师工作的邻居。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄影师；照相师；摄影记者","ws":["photographer","lensman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的"},{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"孤独者"},{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hassle:烦扰，麻烦，争论","d":"可能来自haggle过去分词，-ss,过去分词后缀。比较legible,lesson."}]} +{"word":"untidy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtaɪdi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtaɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不整洁的，凌乱的；懒散的；不干净利落的，不简练的；不适宜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不整洁；使杂乱无章"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My room looks very untidy.","cn":"我的房间看起来很不整洁。"},{"c":"Why do you have to be so untidy?","cn":"你为什么非得这么邋遢？"},{"c":"His uniform was crumpled and untidy.","cn":"他的制服有很多褶皱, 而且不整洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不整洁的；凌乱的；不整齐的；懒散的；不简练的","ws":["draggly","tatty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"untidy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"untidily","cn":"不整洁地；凌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"untidiness","cn":"不整洁，不修边幅；凌乱，无条理性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"untidy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rejection","phonetic0":"rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈdʒekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对提议、建议或请求的）拒绝接受；（对求职者、求学等者的）拒绝；拒聘函，拒绝录取函；嫌弃，厌弃；（对移植器官的）排斥；被抛弃的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jane still nurses the pain of rejection.","cn":"简依然怀着被拒绝的痛苦。"},{"c":"These feelings of rejection and hurt remain.","cn":"这些遭到拒绝和伤害的感觉仍然存在。"},{"c":"of a rejection process, especially when they were first introduced in Europe.","cn":"拒绝的过程，特别是当它们第一次被引入欧洲的时候。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rejection rate","cn":"废品率；报废率"},{"c":"load rejection","cn":"甩负荷"},{"c":"interference rejection","cn":"抗干扰能力；干扰抑制；抗干扰度；抗扰性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拒绝；抛弃；被抛弃的东西","ws":["refusal","denial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rejective","cn":"拒绝的；排斥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reject","cn":"被弃之物或人；次品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reject","cn":"拒绝；排斥；抵制；丢弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rejection:","d":""},{"t":"rejection:拒绝","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -ject-投,射 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"frustration","phonetic0":"frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"frʌˈstreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊恼，沮丧；受阻，挫败；令人懊丧（或懊恼、沮丧）的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cried with anger and frustration.","cn":"他愤怒而失望地哭了。"},{"c":"He marched off, seething with frustration.","cn":"他大为失望，气呼呼地走开了。"},{"c":"She telephoned her best friend to vent her frustration.","cn":"她打电话给自己最好的朋友来发泄她的沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]挫折","ws":["setback","clawback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"},{"c":"frustrated","cn":"失意的，挫败的；泄气的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frustrated","cn":"挫败；阻挠（frustrate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frustration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extrovert","phonetic0":"ˈekstrəvɜːt","phonetic1":"ˈekstrəvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性格外向者，善于社交的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外向的，活泼友好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His footballing skills and extrovert personality won the hearts of the public.","cn":"他的足球技巧和外向的个性赢得了公众的心。"},{"c":"We make a grave mistake to embrace the Extrovert Ideal so unthinkingly.","cn":"我们如此不假思索地接受外向理想主义是一个严重的错误。"},{"c":"The archetypal extrovert prefers action to contemplation, risk-taking to heed-taking, certainty to doubt.","cn":"典型的外向者更喜欢行动而不是沉思，喜欢冒险而不是谨慎，喜欢确定性而不是疑虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的","ws":["unglued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distraction","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distract","cn":"转移；分心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distracted","phonetic0":"dɪˈstræktɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈstræktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注意力分散的，心烦意乱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使分心，使转移注意力；<古>使困惑（distract 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's easily distracted.","cn":"他注意力很容易分散。"},{"c":"Don't talk to her—she's very easily distracted.","cn":"不要同她讲话—她的注意力很容易分散。"},{"c":"It's easy to be distracted and let your attention wander.","cn":"很容易走神分散了注意力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心烦意乱的；思想不集中的","ws":["unglued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distract","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distractedly","cn":"心烦意乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distraction","cn":"注意力分散；消遣；心烦意乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distract","cn":"转移；分心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hassle","phonetic0":"ˈhæs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhæs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>麻烦，困难；<非正式>争论，争吵；<非正式>起哄，骚扰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扰，使烦恼；<非正式，美>争辩，争论"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hassle）（美）哈斯勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He copped all the hassle after the accident.","cn":"他在事故发生后各种的罪都受了。"},{"c":"Do as you're told and don't give me any hassle!","cn":"告诉你怎么做就怎么做，别跟我顶嘴！"},{"c":"I don't think it's worth the money or the hassle.","cn":"我认为不值得为此花钱或者费劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"找麻烦，搅扰；与…争辩；使…烦恼","ws":["pain","take to task"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"困难，麻烦；激战","ws":["difficulty","poverty","trouble","hardness","headache"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争论，争辩","ws":["debate","contest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hassle:烦扰，麻烦，争论","d":"可能来自haggle过去分词，-ss,过去分词后缀。比较legible,lesson."}]} +{"word":"reassurance","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈʃʊərəns; ˌriːəˈʃɔːrəns","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈʃʊrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰，慰藉；能消除疑虑的说话（或行动），保证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She needed reassurance that she belonged somewhere.","cn":"她需要让她有归属感的安慰。"},{"c":"Immediately, Daniel cut in on Joanne's attempts at reassurance.","cn":"马上，丹尼尔打断了乔安妮要说的安慰的话。"},{"c":"No reassurance will ever be enough.","cn":"没有保障永远都不够。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；装饰品","ws":["decoration","toiletry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cosmetic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cosmetically","cn":"从美容方面，通过化妆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmetology","cn":"美容术，整容术"},{"c":"cosmetician","cn":"化妆师；美容品业者"},{"c":"cosmetologist","cn":"[医] 美容师；美容品业者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"来自词根cosm, 安排，整理，秩序，词源同cosmos。后指化妆品，即使人看起来漂亮，得当。"},{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"希腊语中kosmos(秩序)派生了kosmein(装饰,整理),继而kosmetikos(擅长装饰的),进入英语为cosmetic。 \n 词根词缀： -cosm-秩序 + -etic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unfriendly","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfrendli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfrendli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不友好的；不利的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不友善地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people were unfriendly to the new recruit.","cn":"一些人对新成员不友好。"},{"c":"She has a very formal manner, which can seem unfriendly.","cn":"她的举止很是郑重其事，有可能会显得不友好。"},{"c":"People always complain that the big banks and big companies are unfriendly and unhelpful.","cn":"人们总抱怨大银行和大公司不友好，也不愿帮助人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不友好的；不利的","ws":["adverse","against"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfriendly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfriendliness","cn":"不友好"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cosmetic","phonetic0":"kɒzˈmetɪk","phonetic1":"kɑːzˈmetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装门面的，表面的；化妆用的，美容的；整容的；不重要的，没意义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品，美容品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Melanie plunked her cosmetic case down on a chair.","cn":"梅拉妮把化妆盒漫不经心地扔到了椅子上。"},{"c":"She received a cosmetic makeover at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.","cn":"作为生日礼物，她得到了在一家美容院美容的机会。"},{"c":"A selection of cosmetic companies will be there to demonstrate their new products.","cn":"一些化妆品公司会在那里展示他们的新产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆品；装饰品","ws":["decoration","toiletry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cosmetic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cosmetically","cn":"从美容方面，通过化妆"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmetology","cn":"美容术，整容术"},{"c":"cosmetician","cn":"化妆师；美容品业者"},{"c":"cosmetologist","cn":"[医] 美容师；美容品业者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"来自词根cosm, 安排，整理，秩序，词源同cosmos。后指化妆品，即使人看起来漂亮，得当。"},{"t":"cosmetic:化妆品","d":"希腊语中kosmos(秩序)派生了kosmein(装饰,整理),继而kosmetikos(擅长装饰的),进入英语为cosmetic。 \n 词根词缀： -cosm-秩序 + -etic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unhappiness","phonetic0":"ʌnˈhæpinəs","phonetic1":"ʌnˈhæpinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦恼；忧愁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was trapped in a downward spiral of personal unhappiness.","cn":"她陷入了个人不幸的旋涡难以自拔。"},{"c":"Failure will lead to unhappiness in life.","cn":"失败会导致生活中的不幸。"},{"c":"That's a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness.","cn":"这是对学生整体的谴责，并不能解释所有校园的不快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦恼；忧愁","ws":["depression","agony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anthropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anthropogenic","cn":"人为的；[人类] 人类起源的"},{"c":"anthropological","cn":"人类学的；人类学上的"},{"c":"anthropic","cn":"有关人类的，人类的"},{"c":"anthropocentric","cn":"以人类为中心的；以人类观点解释宇宙万物的"},{"c":"anthropogenetic","cn":"人类起源学的；人类起源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anthropology","cn":"人类学"},{"c":"anthropocentrism","cn":"人类本位说；人类中心说"},{"c":"anthropogenesis","cn":"人类起源；人类发生"},{"c":"anthropogeny","cn":"人类起源论（等于anthropogenesis）"},{"c":"anthropolatry","cn":"人类崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anthropologist:人类学家","d":"词根词缀： -anthrop-人类 + -o- + -logist名词词尾,…学家"}]} +{"word":"anthropologist","phonetic0":"ˌænθrəˈpɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌænθrəˈpɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.","cn":"像人类学家一样观察你的工作环境。"},{"c":"The biological anthropologist Christy Turner is an expert in the analysis of changing physical characteristics in human teeth.","cn":"生物人类学家克里斯蒂·特纳是分析人类牙齿的物理特性变化的专家。"},{"c":"The anthropologist Alexander Marshack has an interesting interpretation of some of the engravings made during the Upper Paleolithic.","cn":"人类学家亚历山大·马沙克对旧石器时代晚期的一些雕刻有一个有趣的解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[人类]人类学家；人类学者","ws":["humanist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anthropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anthropogenic","cn":"人为的；[人类] 人类起源的"},{"c":"anthropological","cn":"人类学的；人类学上的"},{"c":"anthropic","cn":"有关人类的，人类的"},{"c":"anthropocentric","cn":"以人类为中心的；以人类观点解释宇宙万物的"},{"c":"anthropogenetic","cn":"人类起源学的；人类起源的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anthropology","cn":"人类学"},{"c":"anthropocentrism","cn":"人类本位说；人类中心说"},{"c":"anthropogenesis","cn":"人类起源；人类发生"},{"c":"anthropogeny","cn":"人类起源论（等于anthropogenesis）"},{"c":"anthropolatry","cn":"人类崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anthropologist:人类学家","d":"词根词缀： -anthrop-人类 + -o- + -logist名词词尾,…学家"}]} +{"word":"motherhood","phonetic0":"ˈmʌðəhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈmʌðərhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母亲身份，母性；母亲们（总称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who could argue against motherhood and apple pie ?","cn":"谁会反对母性与家庭的温馨呢？"},{"c":"Introduction of the republican motherhood thesis dramatically changed historiography.","cn":"共和党母性理论的引入戏剧性地改变了史学。"},{"c":"According to Kerber, motherhood became pivotal to the fate of the republic, providing justification for an unprecedented attention to female education.","cn":"根据 Kerber 的说法，母性成为了共和国命运的关键，这为前所未有的女性教育关注提供了辩护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母性；母亲身份；母亲们（总称）","ws":["maternalism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mother","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mother","cn":"母亲的；出生地的"},{"c":"motherly","cn":"母亲的；慈母般的"},{"c":"motherless","cn":"无母的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mother","cn":"母亲；大娘；女修道院院长"},{"c":"motherliness","cn":"慈母心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mother","cn":"生下；养育；像母亲般关怀或照管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motherhood:母性","d":"mother,母亲，-hood,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hormonal","phonetic0":"hɔːˈməʊnl","phonetic1":"hɔːrˈmoʊnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荷尔蒙的，激素的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taking a ride on the hormonal roller-coaster means lots of changes—and a lot of common worries—for both guys and girls.","cn":"坐荷尔蒙过山车意味着许多变化——我们都有共同的担忧——无论是对于男孩还是女孩。"},{"c":"Some of the teens had changed to one particular gene—the glucocorticoid receptor (GR)—that helps regulate the body's hormonal response to stress.","cn":"一些青少年已经转换了一个特定的基因——糖皮质激素受体（GR）——帮助调节体内荷尔蒙对于压力的反应。"},{"c":"A newer hormonal intervention used in Europe is use of GnRH analogs such as nafarelin or buserelin.","cn":"在欧洲使用的一种较新的激素干预措施是使用 GnRH 类似物，如那法林或乙基酰胺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hormonal balance","cn":"激素平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荷尔蒙的，激素的","ws":["incretionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hormone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hormone","cn":"[生理] 激素，荷尔蒙"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"youthful","phonetic0":"ˈjuːθfl","phonetic1":"ˈjuːθfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年轻人的，青春的，天真的；年轻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was full of youthful idealism.","cn":"他满脑子都是年轻人的理想主义。"},{"c":"She's a very youthful 65.","cn":"她65岁了，但显得非常年轻。"},{"c":"I'm a very youthful 50.","cn":"我是个显得很年轻的50岁的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"年轻的","ws":["young","baby-doll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"youth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"young","cn":"年轻的；初期的；没有经验的"},{"c":"younger","cn":"较年轻的"},{"c":"youngish","cn":"还年轻的，颇年轻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"youthfully","cn":"年轻地，无经验地；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"youth","cn":"青年；青春；年轻；青少年时期"},{"c":"young","cn":"年轻人；（动物的）崽，仔"},{"c":"younger","cn":"年纪较小者；幼辈"},{"c":"youthfulness","cn":"少壮"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"antisocial","phonetic0":"ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl","phonetic1":"ˌæntiˈsoʊʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反社会的；扰乱社会的；不爱交际的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"违背社会公德的人；反社会者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One forensic psychiatrist described him as having an incurable antisocial personality disorder.","cn":"一位法庭精神病医生将他描述为患有不可治愈反社会人格障碍。"},{"c":"One has to wonder: why don't we apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors?","cn":"人们不禁要问：为什么我们不能像对待其他反社会行为一样，把同样的社会规范应用在吃饭、开会和谈话时查看手机的行为上呢？"},{"c":"They'll think you're being antisocial if you don't go.","cn":"要是你不去，他们就会认为你不合群。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antisocial personality","cn":"反社会人格"},{"c":"antisocial behavior","cn":"反社会行为，反社会举动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反社会的；扰乱社会的；不爱交际的","ws":["sociopathic","dissocial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antisocial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parenthood","phonetic0":"ˈpeərənthʊd","phonetic1":"ˈperənthʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"做父母的身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone has doubts about their readiness for parenthood.","cn":"自己是否作好了为人父母的准备，人人都会感到疑虑。"},{"c":"She may feel unready for the responsibilities of parenthood.","cn":"她可能觉得还没有准备好担当人母的责任。"},{"c":"As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.","cn":"随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"planned parenthood","cn":"计划生育"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"parent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parental","cn":"父母亲的，父母的；亲代的，亲本的"},{"c":"parentless","cn":"无父母的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"parentally","cn":"像双亲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parent","cn":"父亲（或母亲）；父母亲；根源"},{"c":"parentage","cn":"出身；亲子关系；门第；起源"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parenthood:","d":""},{"t":"parenthood:父母身份","d":"来自parent,父母，-hood,状态后缀。"}]} +{"word":"obscene","phonetic0":"əbˈsiːn","phonetic1":"əbˈsiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淫秽的，暴力的；道德败坏的，令人厌恶的；（数量等）大得惊人的，骇人听闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obscene and threatening phone calls are against the law.","cn":"猥亵电话和恐吓电话是违法的。"},{"c":"I'm not prudish but I think these photographs are obscene.","cn":"我不是假正经，不过我认为这些照片淫秽下流。"},{"c":"A city magistrate ruled that the novel was obscene and copies should be destroyed.","cn":"一位市治安官裁定该小说是淫秽非法作品，应予以销毁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淫秽的；猥亵的；可憎的","ws":["salt","coprological"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obscene","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obscenely","cn":"下流地；淫秽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obscenity","cn":"猥亵，淫秽；猥亵的言语（或行为）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obscene:","d":""},{"t":"obscene:","d":"来自中世纪法语obscène, 来自拉丁语obscēnus, obscaenus."},{"t":"obscene:淫秽的，下流的","d":"来自拉丁语obscenus,冒犯的，来自obscaena,舞台后面，ob-,在上，在后面，-scaen,舞台，来自PIE*skei,分开，词源同shed,segment,proscenium.原指古希腊时期在表演不堪入目的情节时，只在舞台后面发出声音，而不在舞台上表演。后由该词引申词义淫秽的，下流的。"}]} +{"word":"cuddly","phonetic0":"ˈkʌdli","phonetic1":"ˈkʌdli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may have convinced yourselves that those 20 extra pounds make you \"cuddly\", but no matter how many sweaters or layers you pile on, you're still fat.","cn":"你可能已经说服你自己那20磅额外的重量让你“逗人喜爱”，不管你穿多少件毛衣或穿多少层衣服，你还是胖。"},{"c":"He is a small, cuddly man with spectacles.","cn":"他是一个令人想拥抱的戴眼镜的小个子男人。"},{"c":"I like Google. It's a cuddly company, and endlessly helpful.","cn":"我喜欢谷歌。这是个惹人喜爱的公司，而且给人无尽的帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的","ws":["huggable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cuddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuddlesome","cn":"可爱的；令人想拥抱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cuddle","cn":"搂抱，拥抱"},{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱，搂抱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱；偎依（cuddle的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cuddle","cn":"拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cuddle","cn":"拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cuddly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"manly","phonetic0":"ˈmænli","phonetic1":"ˈmænli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有男子气概的，强壮的；（活动）适合男人的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"雄赳赳地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Manly）（英）曼利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His manly figure was adorned and enriched by a beautiful pair of donkey's ears.","cn":"他的男子气概被一双美丽的驴耳朵修饰的更加饱满。"},{"c":"He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example.","cn":"他给自己安排了体现男子气概的任务，并期待其他人去效仿他。"},{"c":"Manly Tooker and Nathaniel Salisbury are mentioned as early preachers.","cn":"曼利·图克和纳撒尼尔·索尔兹伯里被认为是早期的传教士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男子气概的；强壮的；适于男人的","ws":["strong","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manful","cn":"勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的"},{"c":"manless","cn":"无人的；没有男子的；卑鄙的；残忍的"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概的，像男人的；像人的（形容动物）"},{"c":"mannish","cn":"成人似的；像男子的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manfully","cn":"男子气概地；雄伟地"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"manhood","cn":"成年；男子；男子气概"},{"c":"manliness","cn":"男子气概；勇敢；刚毅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manly:","d":""},{"t":"manly:像个男人的","d":"来自man,男人。即像人男人的。"}]} +{"word":"reflective","phonetic0":"rɪˈflektɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈflektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反射的，反光的 ；沉思的，深思的；体现……的，反映……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On dark nights children should wear reflective clothing.","cn":"在漆黑的夜晚，儿童应该穿可以反光的衣服。"},{"c":"Avoid using pans with a shiny, reflective base as the heat will be reflected back.","cn":"避免使用底部闪亮、能反射的锅，因为热量会被反射回去。"},{"c":"Intuition may affect reflective tasks.","cn":"直觉可能会影响反思性任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reflective teaching","cn":"反映性教学"},{"c":"reflective mirror","cn":"反光镜"},{"c":"reflective glass","cn":"反光玻璃；反射玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的","ws":["catoptric","repercussive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflective:","d":""},{"t":"reflective:沉思的，深思的","d":"来自 reflect,反映，反射，沉思。"}]} +{"word":"individuality","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个性，个人特征；个体，单个实体；个人的嗜好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She expresses her individuality through her clothes.","cn":"她从穿着上表现出她的个性。"},{"c":"People should be free to express their individuality.","cn":"人们应该自由表现自己的个性。"},{"c":"Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.","cn":"个性是英国人重视并固有的特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个性；个人；个人特征；个人的嗜好（通常复数）","ws":["personality","kidney"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishable","cn":"可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的"},{"c":"distingue","cn":"高尚的；上流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区别，区分；辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinguished:卓越的，著名的","d":"来自distinguish, 区分。引申词义与众不同的，卓越的。"},{"t":"distinguished:卓越的，杰出的","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -stingu-刺 + -ish动词词尾 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"distinguished","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的，杰出的；高贵的，尊贵的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"区别，分清；使有别于；看清，认出（distinguish 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the progenitor of a family of distinguished actors.","cn":"他是一个著名演艺世家的先辈。"},{"c":"His suit was immaculately cut and he looked very distinguished.","cn":"他的西服剪裁完美，人显得十分高贵。"},{"c":"He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.","cn":"他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；卓著的；高贵的","ws":["famous","noted","royal","renowned","celebrated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"有区别的"},{"c":"distinguishable","cn":"可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的"},{"c":"distingue","cn":"高尚的；上流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distinguishing","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区别，区分；辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distinguished:卓越的，著名的","d":"来自distinguish, 区分。引申词义与众不同的，卓越的。"},{"t":"distinguished:卓越的，杰出的","d":"词根词缀： di-分离 + -stingu-刺 + -ish动词词尾 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"sincerity","phonetic0":"sɪnˈserəti","phonetic1":"sɪnˈserəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真诚，真挚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His sincerity impressed her.","cn":"他的真诚打动了她。"},{"c":"He impressed her with his sincerity.","cn":"他的真诚打动了她。"},{"c":"I was impressed with his deep sincerity.","cn":"让我铭记在心的是他深切的诚意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in all sincerity","cn":"非常真诚地；衷心地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实，诚挚","ws":["reality","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sincere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sincere","cn":"真诚的；诚挚的；真实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sincerely","cn":"真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sincerity:","d":""},{"t":"sincerity:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[sincérité]]."},{"t":"sincerity:真诚，真挚","d":"sincere,真诚的，真挚的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"airy","phonetic0":"ˈeəri","phonetic1":"ˈeri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Airy）人名；（英）艾里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The office was light and airy.","cn":"办公室又明亮又通风。"},{"c":"The whole effect is cool, light, and airy.","cn":"整体印象是凉爽、明亮和通风。"},{"c":"The room lends itself well to summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.","cn":"这间屋子采光和通风都好，很适合夏天在这里吃饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的","ws":["aerial","ventilative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"air","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airless","cn":"不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的"},{"c":"airlike","cn":"似空气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"airily","cn":"轻盈地，快活地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调"},{"c":"airing","cn":"通风；晾干；（开车）兜风"},{"c":"airiness","cn":"通风；空虚；微妙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"airing","cn":"风干；烘热（air的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"通风"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"使通风，晾干；夸耀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"superhuman","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈhjuːmən; ˌsjuːpəˈhjuːmən","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈhjuːmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超人的；人类能力所不能及的；属于神仙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People were beginning to attribute superhuman qualities to him.","cn":"人们开始赋予他超人的品质。"},{"c":"\"These astronauts could be regarded as superhuman beings, \" Shi Bingbing said.","cn":"“这些宇航员可以被看作是超人了。” 史冰冰表示。"},{"c":"Officers were terrified of his superhuman strength.","cn":"警官们被他超凡的力量吓到了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超人的；人类能力所不能及的；属于神仙的","ws":["preterhuman"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"超人","ws":["suprahuman","mahatma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soundtrack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"advisor","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪzə","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；指导教师；劝告者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was extremely protective of his role as advisor.","cn":"他极力保护自己的顾问角色。"},{"c":"I'm Anna, the faculty advisor.","cn":"我叫安娜，是教职工顾问。"},{"c":"My advisor suggested economics and accounting, but I am not really sure.","cn":"我的导师建议我学经济和会计，但我还真不能确定（学哪个）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial advisor","cn":"财务顾问；财务咨询机构"},{"c":"investment advisor","cn":"投资顾问；理财顾问"},{"c":"academic advisor","cn":"学业导师；学术指导；学习顾问"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；指导教师；劝告者","ws":["don","consultant","counselor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advisory","cn":"咨询的；顾问的；劝告的"},{"c":"advised","cn":"考虑过的；细想过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advisory","cn":"报告；公告"},{"c":"adviser","cn":"顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）"},{"c":"advisement","cn":"深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商"},{"c":"advisee","cn":"（美）受教授指导选课的学生；受到建议的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advised","cn":"建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；与…商量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"assorted","phonetic0":"əˈsɔːtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈsɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各种各样的，混杂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分等级；把……归为一类（assort 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meat is served with salad or assorted vegetables.","cn":"端上的肉配有色拉或什锦蔬菜。"},{"c":"It should be a great week, with overnight stops in assorted hotels in the Adirondacks.","cn":"那该是很棒的一周，可以在阿迪朗达克山各式各样的旅馆里停留过夜。"},{"c":"The scent of that crispy brown turkey, fluffy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, and assorted vegetables made my mouth water.","cn":"脆皮棕色火鸡、蓬松的土豆泥、开胃的馅料以及什锦蔬菜的香味让我口水直流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assort with","cn":"v. 相称；与…协调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组合的；各种各样的；混杂的","ws":["various","combined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assort","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assortment","cn":"分类；混合物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assort","cn":"协调；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assort","cn":"把…分级；把…归为一类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assorted:组合的、混杂的","d":"发音释义：[ə'sɔːtɪd] adj.组合的；各种各样的；混杂的v. 把…分等级；把…归为一类（assort的过去分词）\n 结构分析：assorted = as（=ad，去）+sort（类别）+ed（过去分词）→分类好的→组合的、混杂的\n 词源解释：sort←古法语sorte （类别）\n 同源词：sort（类别）；assort（分类）"},{"t":"assorted:什锦的","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. sort, 类别。"}]} +{"word":"tactical","phonetic0":"ˈtæktɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈtæktɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战术的；策略的；善于策略的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.","cn":"他犯下了一个令他耻辱的战术错误，被迫离职。"},{"c":"They have removed all tactical nuclear missiles that could strike Europe.","cn":"他们已经拆走了所有可能攻击欧洲的战术性核导弹。"},{"c":"I think he made a tactical blunder by announcing it so far ahead of time.","cn":"我认为他如此提早宣布消息是犯了战术上的错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tactical missile","cn":"战术导弹"},{"c":"tactical planning","cn":"战术规划"},{"c":"tactical consciousness","cn":"战术意识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的；不赞成的","ws":["anti","averse"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不赞成；不同意（disapprove的ing形式）","ws":["dissenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disapprove","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disapprovingly","cn":"不以为然地；非难地；不赞成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disapproval","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不同意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disapproving","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpruːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的；不赞成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不赞成；不同意（disapprove 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wagged a disapproving finger.","cn":"他摇摇手指表示不赞成。"},{"c":"Janet gave him a disapproving look.","cn":"珍妮特给了他一个不赞同的眼神。"},{"c":"His voice was disapproving.","cn":"他的声音里充满了不赞成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的；不赞成的","ws":["anti","averse"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不赞成；不同意（disapprove的ing形式）","ws":["dissenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disapprove","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disapprovingly","cn":"不以为然地；非难地；不赞成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disapproval","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disapprove","cn":"不赞成；不同意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inquisitive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过分好奇的，爱打听的；好学的，兴趣广泛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You appear haughty, too much and you are inquisitive.","cn":"你看起来很傲慢，太过好奇。"},{"c":"Cats are typically known for being very inquisitive and so are the Savannahs.","cn":"众所周知，猫的好奇心很强，萨凡纳人也是如此。"},{"c":"The inquisitive were shooed away by five young guards who lolled in the shade of a litchi tree.","cn":"五个年轻的保安懒洋洋地躺在荔枝树阴下，把这个好奇的家伙赶走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好奇的；好问的，爱打听的","ws":["curious","intrigued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inquisite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inquisitively","cn":"好问地；过分好奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inquisition","cn":"调查；宗教法庭；审讯"},{"c":"inquisitiveness","cn":"好奇；爱打听别人隐私"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inquisite","cn":"调查，审讯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inquisitive:过分打听的，好学的","d":"来自inquire,查询，询问，-s,过去分词后缀。引申词义问得过多的，好打听的，同时，也可作为褒义词指好学的。"},{"t":"inquisitive:爱打听的，求知欲强的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -quis-寻求 + -itive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"soundtrack","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊndtræk","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊndtræk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声带；声道；声迹；电影配音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This model has a mono soundtrack.","cn":"这个型号是单声道的。"},{"c":"The soundtrack is fuzzy in places.","cn":"这电影声带有些地方模糊不清。"},{"c":"The soundtrack of 'Casablanca' took weeks to edit.","cn":"《卡萨布兰卡》的声带花了好几个星期才剪辑好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声带；声道；声迹；电影配音","ws":["vocal chords","vocal cords"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranter","cn":"大叫大嚷的人；发豪言壮语的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rant:","d":""},{"t":"rant:怒吼，咆哮","d":"拟声词，模仿咆哮，怒吼的声音。"}]} +{"word":"rant","phonetic0":"rænt","phonetic1":"rænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"咆哮，叫嚷；大声抱怨；夸夸其谈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；激昂的长篇演说；豪言壮语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rant）（美）兰特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the boss began to rant, I stood up and went out.","cn":"老板开始咆哮时，我站起来走了出去。"},{"c":"Part I is a rant against organized religion.","cn":"第一部分是对有组织的宗教的怒斥。"},{"c":"Sorry about the negative rant.","cn":"对负面的咆哮方式说抱歉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咆哮；痛骂；大声责骂","ws":["gnar","ball out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咆哮；痛骂","ws":["ball out","objurgate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；激昂的演说","ws":["roar","snarl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranter","cn":"大叫大嚷的人；发豪言壮语的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rant:","d":""},{"t":"rant:怒吼，咆哮","d":"拟声词，模仿咆哮，怒吼的声音。"}]} +{"word":"undergrowth","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəɡrəʊθ","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərɡroʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"林下灌丛，林下植物；发育不全；动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to bushwhack through undergrowth.","cn":"我们只好在灌木丛中劈开一条路。"},{"c":"The tiger prowled through the undergrowth.","cn":"老虎悄然穿过矮树丛。"},{"c":"There was a sudden movement in the undergrowth.","cn":"矮树丛里突然有什么东西动了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发育不全；生长在大树下的灌木；动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛","ws":["aplasia","atelia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beholder","cn":"旁观者；观看者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"behold:","d":""},{"t":"behold:看，注视","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hold, 维持，持有。用于古义指长久的看，注视。"}]} +{"word":"Prussian","phonetic0":"ˈprʌʃən","phonetic1":"ˈprʌʃən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普鲁士的；普鲁士语的；普鲁士人的；普鲁士风格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"普鲁士人；普鲁士语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"‘The Prussian Bride’ is an interesting read and veryrelevant to Kaliningrad.","cn":"《普鲁士新娘》是一本十分有趣的书，和加里宁格勒的因缘很深。"},{"c":"Otto von Bismarck, a Prussian chancellor, used his to tamp down the tobacco in his pipe.","cn":"奥托•冯•俾斯麦，普鲁士的一位首相，用它来夯实烟管里的烟草。"},{"c":"The other three are as yet unidentified, according to Hermann Parzinger, head of the Institute of Prussian Culture.","cn":"据普鲁士文化研究所所长赫尔曼·帕尔·辛格称，其它三件雕塑的作者还没有鉴别出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prussian blue","cn":"普鲁士蓝；铁蓝"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Prussia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Prussia","cn":"普鲁士"},{"c":"Prussianise","cn":"普鲁士主义"},{"c":"Prussianism","cn":"普鲁士精神；普鲁士主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Prussianize","cn":"使普鲁士化；使独裁化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"behold:","d":""},{"t":"behold:看，注视","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hold, 维持，持有。用于古义指长久的看，注视。"}]} +{"word":"offender","phonetic0":"əˈfendə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈfendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪者，违法者；造成问题的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schwartz must register as a sex offender in New York.","cn":"施瓦兹必须作为性罪犯者在纽约立案。"},{"c":"The judge will delay his verdict until he receives medical reports on the offender.","cn":"法官将推迟判决，直到收到有关违法者的医疗报告。"},{"c":"He said Washington believed the penalty was excessive for a youthful non-violent offender.","cn":"他说，华盛顿认为对一个年轻的非暴力罪犯的处罚过于严重了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sex offender","cn":"性犯罪者"},{"c":"criminal offender","cn":"罪犯；犯罪者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者","ws":["criminal","culprit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offender:","d":""},{"t":"offender:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语offendour."}]} +{"word":"behold","phonetic0":"bɪˈhəʊld","phonetic1":"bɪˈhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看；注视；把……视为"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"看"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"瞧；看呀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called the minister of the interior and, lo and behold, within about an hour, the prisoners were released.","cn":"他给内政部长打了个电话，结果你看，不到一个小时囚犯就给释放了。"},{"c":"Heidi pushed with all her might, and behold!","cn":"海蒂用尽全力推着，注视着！"},{"c":"The Marionette opened the purse to find the money, and behold--there were fifty gold coins!","cn":"木偶打开钱包一看，里面是五十枚金币！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看；注视；把...视为","ws":["look","watch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"看","ws":["see","look"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"瞧；看呀","ws":["voila","ecce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beholder","cn":"旁观者；观看者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"behold:","d":""},{"t":"behold:看，注视","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hold, 维持，持有。用于古义指长久的看，注视。"}]} +{"word":"grassy","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɑːsi","phonetic1":"ˈɡræsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长满草的，被草覆盖的；具有草的特点的，似草的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grassy）格拉西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The buildings are hidden behind grassy banks.","cn":"那些建筑掩蔽在长满草的河岸后面。"},{"c":"Sheep's Meadow is a very big, open grassy field.","cn":"绵羊草坪是一个很大的、开放式的草地。"},{"c":"They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside.","cn":"他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃他们的午饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长满草的；草绿色的","ws":["herby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grassless","cn":"无草的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grass","cn":"草；草地，草坪"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grass","cn":"长草"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grass","cn":"放牧；使……长满草；使……吃草"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beep:哔哔声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"tread","phonetic0":"tred","phonetic1":"tred","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"踩，踏，践踏；踩碎，踩烂；行走，步行；言行谨慎，小心处理；采取一系列行动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"步态，脚步声；（台阶或楼梯的）梯面，踏步板；（轮胎的）胎面，外胎花纹；鞋底，鞋底花纹；轮胎印；（钢轨与车轮接触的）钢轨踏面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard his heavy tread on the stairs.","cn":"我听到他在楼梯上的沉重脚步声。"},{"c":"The fat, broad tyres had a good depth of tread.","cn":"鼓鼓的宽轮胎上有一道很深的花纹。"},{"c":"Notice how the tread on this tyre has worn down.","cn":"注意这个轮胎的花纹磨损的程度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tread on sth","cn":"踩；践踏"},{"c":"tire tread","cn":"轮胎面；汽车外带；车轮踏面"},{"c":"tread water","cn":"踩水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"踏；胎面；步态；鞋底；[建]踏板；梯级","ws":["step","sole"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"踏；踩；践踏；跳；踩出","ws":["trample down","ride down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"踏；踩；行走；交尾","ws":["step","set foot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德的；精神上的；品性端正的"},{"c":"moralistic","cn":"说教的；道学的；道德家的；注意道德的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德；寓意"},{"c":"morality","cn":"道德；品行，美德"},{"c":"moralism","cn":"道德主义；格言；教训"},{"c":"moralist","cn":"道德家；伦理学者"},{"c":"moralization","cn":"教化；德化；用道德解释"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"说教；讲道德"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"教化；从道德上解释（等于moralize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"教化，从道德上解释；从…引出道德教训"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"讲道；说教（等于moralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"morally","phonetic0":"ˈmɒrəli","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"道德上，道义上；（尤指与人品有关的，有明确证据）确实地，确确切切地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is abortion morally defensible?","cn":"堕胎从道德上讲合乎情理吗？"},{"c":"They thought slavery was morally wrong.","cn":"他们当时认为奴隶制是不道义的。"},{"c":"Art is not there to improve you morally.","cn":"艺术不是从道德上提升你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"道德上；有道德地；确实地","ws":["strictly","undoubtedly","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德的；精神上的；品性端正的"},{"c":"moralistic","cn":"说教的；道学的；道德家的；注意道德的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moral","cn":"道德；寓意"},{"c":"morality","cn":"道德；品行，美德"},{"c":"moralism","cn":"道德主义；格言；教训"},{"c":"moralist","cn":"道德家；伦理学者"},{"c":"moralization","cn":"教化；德化；用道德解释"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"说教；讲道德"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"教化；从道德上解释（等于moralize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moralize","cn":"教化，从道德上解释；从…引出道德教训"},{"c":"moralise","cn":"讲道；说教（等于moralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outlandish","phonetic0":"aʊtˈlændɪʃ","phonetic1":"aʊtˈlændɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Often, it is only the estrangement of foreign tongues, with their many exotic and outlandish features, that brings home the wonder of languages design.","cn":"通常来讲，正是有着异域风情和古怪特点的异国腔调的差异会使人诧异于语言的奇妙。"},{"c":"This idea is not as outlandish as it sounds.","cn":"这主意听上去荒诞不经，事实上却并非如此。"},{"c":"He wondered if the idea wasn't just a little too flaky, a little too outlandish.","cn":"他怀疑这个想法不仅仅是有点太古怪、而且还有点离奇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；奇异的；异国风格的；偏僻的","ws":["remote","lonely","funny","odd","fantastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outlandish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outlandishly","cn":"怪异地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlandish:古怪的","d":"out-,向外，超过，land,土地。原指外国人，引申词义古怪的。"}]} +{"word":"gaudy","phonetic0":"ˈɡɔːdi","phonetic1":"ˈɡɔːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华而不实的；俗丽的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛大宴会"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gaudy）人名；（法）戈迪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tulip which with gaudy colours stained.","cn":"郁金香，带着绚丽的斑斓色彩。"},{"c":"But her taste deteriorated into gaudy purple sequins at night.","cn":"但他的晚装设计品位恶化-俗艳的紫色金色珠片。"},{"c":"The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him.","cn":"浮华的蝴蝶却相信花是应该向它道谢的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华而不实的；俗丽的","ws":["purple","gingerbready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gaud","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gaudily","cn":"俗丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gaud","cn":"华丽而俗气的东西"},{"c":"gaudery","cn":"夸示；俗丽的服饰"},{"c":"gaudiness","cn":"华美，俗丽的美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gaudy:俗艳的","d":"来自PIE*gau, 欢乐，词源同joy, jewel. 引申义带来欢乐的珠宝，装饰品。词义进一步贬义化，俗艳的，花里胡哨的。"}]} +{"word":"flamboyant","phonetic0":"flæmˈbɔɪənt","phonetic1":"flæmˈbɔɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艳丽的；火焰似的；炫耀的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凤凰木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Critics attack his lavish spending and flamboyant style.","cn":"批评家们抨击他的挥霍无度和过分夸张的作风。"},{"c":"Freddie Mercury was a flamboyant star of the hard rock scene.","cn":"弗雷迪·默丘里曾是硬摇滚乐舞台上一颗耀眼的明星。"},{"c":"Unlike the general run of peasantry they had a taste for flamboyant dress and gesture; but they usually shared the peasants' religious beliefs and superstitions.","cn":"和一般的农民不同，他们喜欢华丽的服饰和姿态；但他们通常与农民有着相同的宗教信仰和迷信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艳丽的；火焰似的；炫耀的","ws":["ambitious","showy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凤凰木","ws":["flame tree","poinciana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flame","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"火焰；热情；光辉"},{"c":"flamboyance","cn":"华丽；炫耀"},{"c":"flamethrower","cn":"火焰喷射器；喷火器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"焚烧；泛红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flamboyant:炫耀的","d":"来自古法语flamboiier, 闪光，照耀，词源同flame. 拼写受boy影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"beep","phonetic0":"biːp","phonetic1":"biːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（机器）哔哔响，嘟嘟响；（使）（汽车喇叭）鸣响；用传呼机召唤，呼（某人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电子设备的）哔哔声；（汽车喇叭的）嘟嘟声；警笛声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the computer beep on power-up?","cn":"电脑开机时发出“哔”的响声吗？"},{"c":"There is also a short door closing beep.","cn":"同时亦有一个关门时短促的哔声。"},{"c":"Please beep Tom and tell him to meet us at the west gate of the university.","cn":"请呼叫一下汤姆，告诉他在大学的西门和我们见面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；可恶的；令人吃惊的","ws":["bearish","abhorrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outrage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outrageously","cn":"凶残地，残暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outrage","cn":"愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"outrage","cn":"凌辱，强奸；对…施暴行；激起愤怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outrageous:","d":""},{"t":"outrageous:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语outrageus, 中世纪法语outrageus, 来自outrage; 参见outrage."},{"t":"outrageous:愤怒的，骇人的","d":"来自outrage,愤怒，愤慨。"}]} +{"word":"outrageous","phonetic0":"aʊtˈreɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"aʊtˈreɪdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骇人的，无法容忍的；反常的，令人惊讶的；极其夸张的，不可能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By diplomatic standards, this was outrageous behaviour.","cn":"按外交标准，这是不可接受的行为。"},{"c":"'That's outrageous!' he protested.","cn":"“简直骇人听闻！”他抗议说。"},{"c":"I felt as if I had made an outrageous howler.","cn":"我觉得自己似乎犯了个不可容忍的低级错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；可恶的；令人吃惊的","ws":["bearish","abhorrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outrage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outrageously","cn":"凶残地，残暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outrage","cn":"愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"outrage","cn":"凌辱，强奸；对…施暴行；激起愤怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outrageous:","d":""},{"t":"outrageous:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语outrageus, 中世纪法语outrageus, 来自outrage; 参见outrage."},{"t":"outrageous:愤怒的，骇人的","d":"来自outrage,愤怒，愤慨。"}]} +{"word":"unnoticed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈnəʊtɪst","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈnoʊtɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被忽视的；不引人注意的；未被注意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His departure passed unnoticed.","cn":"他神不知、鬼不觉地离开了。"},{"c":"I tried to slip up the stairs unnoticed.","cn":"我试图神不知鬼不觉地溜上楼梯。"},{"c":"His kindness did not go unnoticed by his staff.","cn":"他的厚道员工了然于心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被忽视的；不引人注意的；未被注意的","ws":["ignored","neglected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inseparable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inseparable","cn":"[数] 不可分割的；不能分离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inseparable","cn":"不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inseparably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"modernity","phonetic0":"məˈdɜːnəti","phonetic1":"məˈdɜːrnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accepts the western cultural current open-mindedly and walks at the edge between tradition and modernity.","cn":"他开明地接受西方文化潮流，走在传统与现代之间的边缘。"},{"c":"We are all modernity-snobs now.","cn":"现在我们全都成了新潮势利者了。"},{"c":"They oppose modernity.","cn":"他们反对现代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式","ws":["stylishness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernism","cn":"现代主义；现代思想；现代作风"},{"c":"modernisation","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"使…现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernity:现代性","d":"来自modern,现代的。"},{"t":"modernity:现代性，新式，现代作风；[pl.]现代事物","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式 + -ern形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unsuitable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsuːtəbl; ʌnˈsjuːtəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsuːtəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适合的；不适宜的；不相称的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rides are unsuitable for people of a nervous disposition.","cn":"这种骑乘不适合紧张型性格的人。"},{"c":"Amy's shoes were unsuitable for walking any distance.","cn":"埃米的鞋根本不适合走路。"},{"c":"He was wearing shoes that were totally unsuitable for climbing.","cn":"他穿了一双完全不适合登山的鞋子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适合的；不适宜的；不相称的","ws":["inappropriate","inadaptable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsuitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsuitably","cn":"不适当地；不配地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unsuitability","cn":"不相称；不适合；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inseparably","phonetic0":"ɪnˈseprəbli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈseprəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可分地，不能分离地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our lives were inseparably linked.","cn":"我们的生活息息相通。"},{"c":"In his mind, religion and politics were inseparably intertwined.","cn":"在他心中，宗教和政治密不可分地交织在一起。"},{"c":"Primitive music was inseparably connected with dancing.","cn":"原始时期的音乐和舞蹈密不可分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inseparable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inseparable","cn":"[数] 不可分割的；不能分离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inseparable","cn":"不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inseparably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"embroidery","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺绣技法，刺绣活儿；绣花，刺绣品；夸张之词，渲染成分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She learned sewing, knitting, and embroidery.","cn":"她学过缝纫、编织和刺绣。"},{"c":"The shorts had blue embroidery over the pockets.","cn":"这条短裤口袋上有蓝色的刺绣。"},{"c":"Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.","cn":"“手工之家”也售卖纱线和绣花丝线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embroidery machine","cn":"绣花机；刺绣机"},{"c":"embroidery factory","cn":"刺绣厂；丝厂"},{"c":"machine embroidery","cn":"机绣；绣花机；电绣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰","ws":["stitchwork","broidery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embroider","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embroiderer","cn":"绣花机；刺绣工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"embroider","cn":"绣花；刺绣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embroider","cn":"刺绣；装饰；镶边"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embroidery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"expatriate","phonetic0":"ˌeksˈpætriət","phonetic1":"ˌeksˈpeɪtriət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅居国外者，侨民；被流放者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（强行或依法）把（某人）逐出本国，使移居国外；移居国外，定居国外"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）旅居国外的；被流放国外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The expatriate vote could help determine who wins in November.","cn":"侨居者们的投票有助于决定谁在11月获胜。"},{"c":"Either the novel with White ethnic main characters or the \"raceless\" novel appears, at least as an experiment, in the careers of the best-known expatriate African American writers.","cn":"至少作为一个实验，在那些移居国外的著名非裔美国作家的职业生涯中都出现了无论是以白人为主要人物的小说，还是“无种族”的小说。"},{"c":"Many people, Chinese and expatriate, did just that.","cn":"无论是中国人还是外国人，许多人都在这么做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使移居国外；流放，放逐；使放弃国籍","ws":["transport","banish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expatriate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expatriation","cn":"放弃国籍；流放国外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expatriate:","d":""},{"t":"expatriate:侨民","d":"ex-, 向外。-patri, 父亲，祖国，词源同father. 即离开祖国的人。"},{"t":"expatriate:把","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -patr-祖国 + -i- + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"flair","phonetic0":"fleə(r)","phonetic1":"fler","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天资；天分；资质；鉴别力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人名；(法)弗莱尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a flair for languages.","cn":"他有学语言的天分。"},{"c":"She dresses with real flair.","cn":"她衣着甚有品味。"},{"c":"He's developed a real flair for management.","cn":"他在管理方面已经变得很有一套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资质；鉴别力","ws":["discernibility","discriminating power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"catwalk","phonetic0":"ˈkætwɔːk","phonetic1":"ˈkætwɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猫步；狭小通道；桥上人行道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The models sashayed down the catwalk.","cn":"模特们优雅地大步走下T型台。"},{"c":"On the catwalk the models stomped around in thigh-high leather boots.","cn":"T形台上，时装模特儿穿着长及大腿的皮靴，噔噔地走来走去。"},{"c":"There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which were held by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing.","cn":"穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了 T 台秀和传统音乐会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"shun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shunning","cn":"回避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shun:逃避，回避","d":"来自古英语 scunian,逃避，避免，隐藏，词源不详。可能最终来自 PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮蔽，词 源同 hide,shame."}]} +{"word":"shun","phonetic0":"ʃʌn","phonetic1":"ʃʌn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（故意）避开，躲开"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shun）（日）春（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wear simple clothes and shun modern contrivances.","cn":"他们穿着简单，避免了现代装束。"},{"c":"More discriminating visitors now tend to shun the area.","cn":"更多有鉴别能力的游客现在趋向于避开此地。"},{"c":"\"Humans should not try to avoid stress any more than they would shun food, love or exercise,\" said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to document the effects of stress on the body.","cn":"汉斯·塞尔耶是第一个记录压力对身体影响的医生，他说：“人们不应该试图逃避压力，就像他们不逃避食物、爱或锻炼。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避开，避免；回避","ws":["escape","shy off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shunning","cn":"回避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shun:逃避，回避","d":"来自古英语 scunian,逃避，避免，隐藏，词源不详。可能最终来自 PIE*skeu,隐藏，遮蔽，词 源同 hide,shame."}]} +{"word":"hand-crafted","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手工制作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mango Radios are hand-crafted in an Indonesian village using sustainable materials.","cn":"Mango Radios是在印度尼西亚的一个乡村使用环保材料手工制作而成。"},{"c":"For pregnant hippies, or pregnant hippies' life partners, there's the hand-crafted birth knife.","cn":"为怀孕的嬉皮士或者是她们的伴侣，可以准备手工制作的产钳。"},{"c":"We discarded the hand-crafted implementation of permission set bitmaps in favor of EnumSets.","cn":"我们放弃了权限集位图的手工实现，而使用 EnumSet。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"elegant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elegant","cn":"高雅的，优雅的；讲究的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elegance:","d":""},{"t":"elegance:","d":"来自中世纪法语élégance."},{"t":"elegance:高雅，典雅，优雅，雅致","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -leg-采集 + -ance名词词尾 → 采集在一起遴选出优雅的"}]} +{"word":"curator","phonetic0":"kjʊəˈreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkjʊreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（博物馆）馆长，（动物园）园长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's say a museum curator comes to you with a problem.","cn":"假设一个博物馆馆长带着一个问题来找你。"},{"c":"The curator entered the darkest part of the basement to search for the dagger.","cn":"馆长走进地下室最黑暗的地方去寻找短剑。"},{"c":"Peter Forey is curator of fossil fishes at the Natural History Museum.","cn":"彼得·富里是自然历史博物馆鱼化石的负责人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"馆长；监护人；管理者","ws":["managers","governor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curatorial","cn":"馆长的；管理者的；评议员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curate","cn":"助理牧师；副牧师"},{"c":"curatorship","cn":"评议员的地位；管理者的职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curator:","d":""},{"t":"curator:馆长","d":"来自cure,照看，治疗。引申词义图书馆馆长。"}]} +{"word":"risque","phonetic0":"ˈrɪskeɪ","phonetic1":"rɪˈskeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"败坏风俗的；近乎淫猥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Risque）人名；（英、西）里斯克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But broadcasters mustn't remove all risque humour.","cn":"不过电台没必要把所有这些幽默都撤掉。"},{"c":"The bartender says \"Only if what you show me ain't risque.\"","cn":"店小二说：“只要你给我看的东西不变态就行。”"},{"c":"Meanwhile, Madonna turned heads in a risque custom-made Givenchy corset at The Grammy Awards last month.","cn":"麦当娜还在上个月的格莱美颁奖现场穿了一套有伤风化的纪梵希定制束身衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fashion-conscious","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃn kɒnʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃn kɑːnʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赶时髦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their range of leisurewear is aimed at fashion-conscious 13 to 25 year-olds.","cn":"他们的休闲服系列瞄准的是关注时尚的13到25岁的人群。"},{"c":"SHAHRYAR, a fashion-conscious young socialite from Tehran, was immensely proud of his Jackson-5-style Afro.","cn":"德黑兰的一个赶时髦的年轻社会名流，很为自己Jackson 5式的黑人发型感到骄傲。"},{"c":"The standard issue party T-shirts may not please the fashion-conscious, but new clothes can be hard to come by for Liberia's poor.","cn":"官方发布的党内竞选T恤并不能引领潮流，而这样衣服也不会穿在穷人的身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赶时髦的","ws":["designer","turned-on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"joust:骑马比武，辩论，讨论","d":"来自古法语joster,争斗，马上打斗，来自拉丁语iuxta,靠近，接近，来自jungere,连接，接在一起，词源同join,jugular,juncture.引申词义短兵相接，骑马比武，及辩论，讨论等。"}]} +{"word":"glittering","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪闪发光的；辉煌的，显赫的；盛大的，华丽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪闪发光；闪现（某种强烈情感）（glitter 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.","cn":"一个闪闪发光的伊斯兰新月标志立于该清真寺之顶。"},{"c":"His glittering career was cut short by a heart attack.","cn":"他辉煌的事业被一次心脏病发作给提早完结了。"},{"c":"The tide was going out, and the sand was smooth and glittering.","cn":"潮水正在退去，沙滩平坦，闪闪发亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪闪发光的","ws":["sparkling","starry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪闪发光（glitter的ing形式）","ws":["blinking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elegance","phonetic0":"ˈelɪɡəns","phonetic1":"ˈelɪɡəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优雅，雅致；简练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dresses with casual elegance.","cn":"她的穿着随意而不失雅致。"},{"c":"His writing combines elegance and wit.","cn":"他的文章典雅而又风趣。"},{"c":"She was the personification of elegance.","cn":"她是典雅的化身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"elegant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elegant","cn":"高雅的，优雅的；讲究的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elegance:","d":""},{"t":"elegance:","d":"来自中世纪法语élégance."},{"t":"elegance:高雅，典雅，优雅，雅致","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -leg-采集 + -ance名词词尾 → 采集在一起遴选出优雅的"}]} +{"word":"speedometer","phonetic0":"spiːˈdɒmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"spiːˈdɑːmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"速度计；里程计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speedometer was touching 90.","cn":"速度表显示时速达90英里。"},{"c":"A real-time clock circuit(X1228)is applied to be an hourmeter, data memorizer and alarm in speedometer.","cn":"实时时钟电路（X1228）被用作里程表，数据存储器和车速表中的警报。"},{"c":"The speedometer shows a reading of 10 miles per hour.","cn":"这时测速仪上显示出来的读数是每小时10英里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]速度计；[车辆]里程计","ws":["velocimeter","milemeter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speedometer:","d":""},{"t":"speedometer:速度计","d":"speed-,速度，-meter,仪器。 speed-read 快速阅读"}]} +{"word":"toaster","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包炉；用即兴演讲配以雷盖音乐的主持人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is she doing with a toaster in her bag?","cn":"她拿着包里的烤面包机在干什么?"},{"c":"When you pop a frozen waffle into the toaster, electrical energy turns into heat energy.","cn":"当你取出一块冷冻华夫饼饼放进烤面包器时，电能转化成了热能。"},{"c":"Unplug your toaster, finish that cup of coffee and leave those bacon cravings behind; breakfast in China is like nothing you've tasted before.","cn":"拔掉烤面包机的插头，喝完那杯咖啡，把对培根的渴望丢到一边；你可能从未体验过中国的早餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toaster oven","cn":"烤炉；烤箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤面包器，烤箱；祝酒人；烤面包的人","ws":["cabinet oven","oven baking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"干杯；烤面包；吐司"},{"c":"toastmaster","cn":"宴会主持人，主持人；致敬酒辞者，祝酒提议人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"烘，烤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"toast","cn":"烤；敬酒；使暖和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"joust","phonetic0":"dʒaʊst","phonetic1":"dʒaʊst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"马背长矛比武；辩论，竞争"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"马背长矛比武"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lawyers for the two parties joust in the courtroom.","cn":"双方律师在法庭上辩论。"},{"c":"Joust for the fate of the kingdom!","cn":"一场决定王国命运的战斗！"},{"c":"You joust well, Sir, I offer you another lance.","cn":"你的顿时格斗不错嘛，先生，我提供你另一柄枪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行马上长矛比武；竞争","ws":["contest","cope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"teleworking:远程工作","d":"tele-,远的，work,工作。"}]} +{"word":"hold-up","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊld ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊld ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停顿；耽误；抢劫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the hold-up?","cn":"遇到什么障碍了？"},{"c":"Sorry I'm late. There was a hold-up on the motorway.","cn":"抱歉，我来晚了，公路上堵车了。"},{"c":"What could have happened? A hold-up? There'd been no gunshot or scream.","cn":"发生了什么呢？持枪抢劫？没有听到枪声或尖叫声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid holdup","cn":"[物]持液量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停顿；耽误","ws":["standstill","paralysis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"short-term:","d":""}]} +{"word":"barcode","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːkəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrkoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条形码；条码技术（同 bar code）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin.","cn":"当人们扔掉食物垃圾时，他们必须通过扫描垃圾桶上的条形码来支付。"},{"c":"690-692 is the barcode for China.","cn":"690-692是中国的条码。"},{"c":"A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific meaning.","cn":"条形码包括不同的部分，每个部分都有特定的含义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barcode printer","cn":"条形码打印机；条码机"},{"c":"barcode scanner","cn":"条形码扫描器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"iris:（虹膜）：希腊神话中的彩虹女神伊里丝","d":"伊里丝（Iris）是希腊神话中的彩虹女神。她是神的使者，连接天与地，负责将凡人的祈求传递给神，亦将神的旨意传递给凡人。她的职责与神使赫尔墨斯有点类似，但她主要执行宙斯和赫拉的命令，并且缺乏赫尔墨斯的主动性。\n伊里丝的速度快得像风一样，可以在瞬间从世界的一端到达另一端，甚至是到大海和冥府 的深处。她在天空匆匆飞过时会留下一道道色彩，形成彩虹。她最常见的形象是个带有双翅的少女，身着薄纱，在阳光下呈现出七种色彩，绚丽多姿。科学家用她的 名字来命名人体的虹膜以及鸢尾属植物。\nIris：['aɪrɪs] n.虹膜，鸢尾属植物，彩虹女神\nirisation：[,aɪrɪ'seʃən] n.虹彩，虹色效果"},{"t":"iris:虹膜，鸢尾花","d":"来自希腊语iris,彩虹，可能来自PIE*wei-ro,弯，转，词源同wind,wine,warp.引申词义编织，织线，五彩斑斓的线，彩虹。后该希腊词用来代指五彩斑斓的物体，如虹膜，鸢尾花等。"},{"t":"iris:鸢尾","d":"源出希腊神话。在荷马史诗《伊利亚特》(Iliad)中Iris是彩虹女神(the goddess of the rainbow)，她像彩虹一样联结着天与地，为诸神报信，向人传达神的意志。因此iris在英语中被作为rainbow（彩虹）的同义语，常用以指“虹状物”。眼球上的虹膜叫iris，有一种花大而美的观赏植物也称iris。古罗马作家（老）普林尼( Pliny the Elder，23—79)在其所著《博物志》（Natural History）中写道：“该花花色多样，绚丽夺目，宛如彩虹，故以iris为名。”iris汉语作“鸢尾”，法语称fleur-de-lis。12世纪法国君主将此花作为帝同的象征，法国皇室纹章上的花徽。莎士比亚和美国诗人朗费罗(Henry W.Longfellow，1807 - 1882)曾称之为flowr-de-lisr。到了 20世纪流行于许多西方国家的童予军( Boy Scouts)也以此花作为标志。iris 一词系通过拉丁文从希腊语直接借用到英语中的。"},{"t":"iris:鸢尾，蝴蝶花","d":"希腊神话中Iris是彩虹女神(The goddess of rainbow), 她像彩虹一样连接着天和地，是神和人的中介者，神意的传达者。在荷马史诗伊利亚特(Iliad)中她是诸神的信使。她的形象是长有翅膀的少女，随时准备传送信息，故在西语中，Iris有时用作“信使”的代名词。她常与天后赫拉(Hera)并肩出现，手执一个杯子，给云送水。iris在英语中为rainbow(彩虹)的同义词，常用以指“虹状物”。眼球上的虹膜叫做iris，有一种花大而美丽的观赏植物也称iris。古罗马作家老普林尼(Pliny the Elder,23-79)在其所著博物志(Natural History)中写道：\"该花花色多样，绚丽夺目，宛如彩虹，故以iris为名。\"此花在法语称fleur-de-lis，在汉语作\"鸢尾\",因其形状似鸢鸟的尾巴。12世纪法国君主将此花作为帝国的象征，法国皇室纹章上的花徽。莎士比亚和美国诗人朗费罗(Henry W. Longfellow, 1807-1882)曾称之为flower-de-luce。到20世纪流行于许多西方国家的童子军(Boy Scouts)也以此花为标志。"}]} +{"word":"holographic","phonetic0":"ˌhɒləˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊləˈɡræfɪk; ˌhɑːləˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全息的；全部手写的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conditions to obtain restructed orthoscopic image are given, and the method of eliminating holographic aberrations is presented.","cn":"给出了获得重构正构像的条件，并提出了消除全息像差的方法。"},{"c":"Holographic cameras will become widespread.","cn":"全息摄影将得到普及。"},{"c":"Should I call up the holographic psychiatrist?","cn":"需要我唤醒全息精神病学医师吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holographic interferometry","cn":"全息干涉量度学"},{"c":"holographic grating","cn":"[化]全息照相栅"},{"c":"holographic technique","cn":"全息摄影技术"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hologram","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hologram","cn":"[激光] 全息图；全息摄影，全息照相"},{"c":"holography","cn":"全息术；全息摄影；[摄][激光] 全息照相术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holographic:全息图片","d":"holo-,整个的，整体的，-graph,写。用于指物理三维成像图片。"}]} +{"word":"iris","phonetic0":"ˈaɪrɪs","phonetic1":"ˈaɪrɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虹膜；虹彩光圈，可变光圈（=iris diaphragm）；鸢尾，鸢尾属植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鸢尾属植物的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（镜头光圈）运用虹彩光圈渐显（或渐隐）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iris scanning can work from a distance.","cn":"虹膜扫描可以在远距离操作。"},{"c":"The Global Impact Investment Network's IRIS project seeks to do just that.","cn":"全球影响力投资网络的 IRIS 项目就是这样做的。"},{"c":"What attracted me the most towards the Performance Team was their enthusiasm and pride in their work at Iris.","cn":"绩效团队最吸引我的是他们对 Iris 工作的热情和自豪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iris diaphragm","cn":"彩虹光圈；[摄]可变光圈（等于iris）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wasteland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unskilled","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈskɪld","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈskɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不熟练的；拙劣的；无需技能的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不熟练；无技能（unskill 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most car thieves are opportunist unskilled petty criminals; many are under 20.","cn":"大多数偷车贼是机会主义者、不熟练的小罪犯；许多人不到20岁。"},{"c":"He worked as an unskilled labourer.","cn":"他是一个未经专门训练的工人。"},{"c":"There's already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan.","cn":"日本已经有一项禁止使用外国非熟练工人的通用禁令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unskilled labor","cn":"n. 非技术性工种；做粗活的工人；不熟练工人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]不熟练的；拙劣的；无需技能的","ws":["nonproficient","unpracticed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unskilled","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unskillful","cn":"不熟练的；不灵巧的，笨拙的；无技巧的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"teleworking","phonetic0":"ˈteliwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈteliwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电子办公；在家中上班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the need to accommodate employees with young children that motivated accountancy firm Wright Vigar to begin promoting teleworking recently.","cn":"最近，为了满足员工带小孩的需要，会计师事务所 Wright Vigar 被促使开始推广远程办公。"},{"c":"Although modern information technologies can reduce the demand for physical transport by facilitating teleworking and teleservices, the requirement for transport continues to increase.","cn":"虽然现代信息技术可以通过促进远程办公和远程服务来减少对物理运输的需求，但对运输的需求还在继续增加。"},{"c":"What is the benefits and drawbacks of teleworking?","cn":"远程办公的优缺点是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dodge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲闪；托词"},{"c":"dodging","cn":"避开；音调改变"},{"c":"dodger","cn":"欺瞒者；躲避者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲避，避开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲避，避开"},{"c":"dodging","cn":"闪避（dodge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dodgy:狡猾的","d":"来自dodge, 闪开，引申义狡猾的。"}]} +{"word":"dodgy","phonetic0":"ˈdɒdʒi","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的，逃避的；善于骗人的；躲闪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't play—I've got a dodgy knee.","cn":"我不能玩了—我的膝盖出了毛病。"},{"c":"If you get into any dodgy situations, call me.","cn":"如果你遇上什么难事，给我打电话。"},{"c":"I don't want to get involved in anything dodgy.","cn":"我不想牵连进任何欺骗勾当。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的，逃避的；善于骗人的；躲闪的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle","tricky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dodge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲闪；托词"},{"c":"dodging","cn":"避开；音调改变"},{"c":"dodger","cn":"欺瞒者；躲避者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲避，避开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dodge","cn":"躲避，避开"},{"c":"dodging","cn":"闪避（dodge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dodgy:狡猾的","d":"来自dodge, 闪开，引申义狡猾的。"}]} +{"word":"wasteland","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstlænd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒地，不毛之地；未开垦地，荒漠；（精神或文化上的）贫乏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mid 1970s are seen as a cultural wasteland for rock music.","cn":"20世纪70年代中期被视为摇滚乐的文化荒漠。"},{"c":"The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.","cn":"污染已使大片地区变为荒原。"},{"c":"From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, \"Uranium\".","cn":"一位科学家从一架小山丘陵地上的飞机上，通过无线电发送了一个单词，“铀”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]荒地，不毛之地；未开垦地，荒漠；（精神或文化上的）贫乏","ws":["wilderness","barren land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wasteland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"short-term","phonetic0":"ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm","phonetic1":"ˌʃɔːrt ˈtɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need long-term solutions, not short-term Band-Aid ones.","cn":"我们需要长远的解决方法，而不是短期的权宜之计。"},{"c":"The company has 90 staff, almost all on short-term contracts.","cn":"这家公司有90名员工，几乎全部签的是短期合同。"},{"c":"Investors weren't concerned about short-term profits over the next few years.","cn":"投资者不关心今后几年里的短期收益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lumber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声"},{"c":"lumberjack","cn":"伐木工人；木材商的佣工；短茄克衫"},{"c":"lumberman","cn":"伐木工人；木材商"},{"c":"lumberyard","cn":"木材堆置场；贮木场"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"砍伐木材；乱堆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lumbering:缓慢吃力的","d":"来自lumber,吃力的走，缓慢的走。"}]} +{"word":"lumbering","phonetic0":"ˈlʌmbərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlʌmbərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；动作迟缓的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伐木业；木材业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伐树；使陷入麻烦；笨重地移动（lumber 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surely this lumbering herd must have had an effect on prices?","cn":"这种跟风就一定对价格会产生影响？"},{"c":"They're serving this huge, lumbering, strange guy, Peter the Great.","cn":"他们是在服务那个又大，又蠢，又奇怪的彼得大帝。"},{"c":"There are now around 150, 000 of the lumbering giants in Newfoundland.","cn":"在纽芬兰现在大约有150000头硕大的驼鹿缓慢移动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；动作迟缓的","ws":["clumsy","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lumber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"木材；废物，无用的杂物；隆隆声"},{"c":"lumberjack","cn":"伐木工人；木材商的佣工；短茄克衫"},{"c":"lumberman","cn":"伐木工人；木材商"},{"c":"lumberyard","cn":"木材堆置场；贮木场"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"伐木；喧闹地向前走；笨重地行动，缓慢地移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lumber","cn":"砍伐木材；乱堆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lumbering:缓慢吃力的","d":"来自lumber,吃力的走，缓慢的走。"}]} +{"word":"sedentary","phonetic0":"ˈsed(ə)ntri","phonetic1":"ˈsed(ə)nteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）惯于久坐不动的；（工作、活动等）需要久坐的；定居的，不迁徙的；（动物）静止的，固定附着的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think a sedentary life would altogether suit me.","cn":"我认为久坐不动的生活方式完全不适合我。"},{"c":"Obesity and a sedentary lifestyle has been linked with an increased risk of heart disease.","cn":"肥胖和久坐的生活方式被认为会增加患心脏病的几率。"},{"c":"People suffer from obesity because of sedentary study or work.","cn":"人们因为久坐的学习或工作而患上肥胖症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"martini:马提尼酒","d":"来自该酒制造商意大利酿酒公司Martini and Rossi.该姓氏字面意思为像战神Mars的。"}]} +{"word":"martini","phonetic0":"mɑːˈtiːni","phonetic1":"mɑːrˈtiːni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马提尼（一种鸡尾酒，等于 Martini）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Martini）人名；（英）马蒂尼；（德、法、俄、西、意、塞、罗、葡、瑞典）马丁尼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almost everybody had a cigarette in one hand and a martini in the other.","cn":"几乎每个人都是一手一支香烟，一手一杯马提尼酒。"},{"c":"She expected him to ask for a scotch and was rather nonplussed when he asked her to mix him a martini.","cn":"她料想他会要一杯苏格兰威士忌，所以当他请她调一杯马丁尼时，她有点不知所措。"},{"c":"St-Germain becomes ubiquitous and it has won fans thanks to a light, flowery taste that is not as cloying as, say, a litchi martini.","cn":"圣日耳曼变得无处不在，它清淡、绚丽的味道不像荔枝马蒂尼那样令人生厌，因此赢得了众多粉丝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"martini:马提尼酒","d":"来自该酒制造商意大利酿酒公司Martini and Rossi.该姓氏字面意思为像战神Mars的。"}]} +{"word":"robotic","phonetic0":"rəʊˈbɒtɪk","phonetic1":"roʊˈbɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机器人的，机械的；像机器人的，机械呆板的；机器人舞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which choice would we want our robotic counterparts to make?","cn":"我们希望机器人做出怎样的选择呢？"},{"c":"NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck.","cn":"美国国家航空航天局正在开发一系列的机器人探测器，且将会获得巨大的收益。"},{"c":"Astronaut Pierre Thuot tried to latch the 15-foot robotic arm onto the satellite.","cn":"宇航员皮埃尔·索特想要把这个长15英尺的机械手安到人造卫星上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"robotic welding","cn":"机扑焊接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机器人的，像机器人的；自动的","ws":["automotive","self-acting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"confounder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"干扰因子（统计学术语）"},{"pos":"","cn":"混杂因子（统计学术语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If she insists you must solve your issue alone, then she could be a \"Confounder Boss\" who ignores problems, which makes them worse.","cn":"如果她坚持你必须独自解决问题，那么她就是一个忽视问题的糊涂上司，这会让问题更加严重。"},{"c":"If she insists you must solve your issue alone, then she could be a \"Confounder Boss\" who ignores problems, which makes them worse.","cn":"如果她坚持你必须独自解决问题，那么她就是一个忽视问题的糊涂上司，这让他们更差劲。"},{"c":"The main approach to solve this problem is to stratify the population studied through taking the confounder as the stratifying variable.","cn":"解决这一问题的主要方法是将混杂因子作为分层变量把被研究群体分层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一体化；女用紧身衣","ws":["integrate","gleichschaltung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"all-in-one","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ɪn ˈwʌn","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ɪn ˈwʌn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多功能的，几合一的，一体化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"多合一物品；连身服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These funds are an all-in-one approach to investing. They contain a blend of stocks and bonds.","cn":"这些基金采用一体化投资方针，既包括股票又包括了债券。"},{"c":"It's a corkscrew and bottle-opener all in one.","cn":"这是一物多用，既是瓶塞钻，又是开瓶器。"},{"c":"They ate the packet of biscuits all in one go.","cn":"他们一下子把那包饼干全吃光了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一体化；女用紧身衣","ws":["integrate","gleichschaltung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"faultless","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːltləs","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːltləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；无缺点的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May: and it's been such a faultless performance with the perfect lighting, and music.","cn":"阿美：这是一场完美的演出，配有完美的灯光和音乐。"},{"c":"Quantum logic may be more suitable to making decisions that work well enough, even if they're not logically faultless.","cn":"量子逻辑可能更加适合起作用的决定，尽管这些决定不是逻辑完美无缺的。"},{"c":"On the earth, practically it is very difficult to find a piece of literature work which is hundred percent faultless.","cn":"天底下几乎很难找到一本百分之百的完美无缺的文学作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；无缺点的","ws":["perfect","ideal","full","indefective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fault","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faulty","cn":"有错误的；有缺点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faultily","cn":"不完美地"},{"c":"faultlessly","cn":"无缺点地，完美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"故障；[地质] 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误"},{"c":"faultiness","cn":"不完善，可指责；有过失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"弄错；产生断层"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fault","cn":"（通常用于疑问句或否定句）挑剔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faultless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fib","phonetic0":"fɪb","phonetic1":"fɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无伤大雅的谎言，小谎；一击"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撒小谎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Come on, don't fib! Where were you really last night?","cn":"得了吧，不要撒谎了！昨夜你到底在哪儿？"},{"c":"Because Fib of is? What?","cn":"因为fib的值是？什么？"},{"c":"We fib to avoid conflict.","cn":"我们扯谎是为了避免冲突。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无伤大雅的谎言，小谎；一击","ws":["fibbery","fisticuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fib","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fibber","cn":"撒小谎者；惯撒小谎的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fib:小谎","d":"来自fable, 寓言，故事，引申词义小谎。"}]} +{"word":"nip","phonetic0":"nɪp","phonetic1":"nɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"啃咬，掐；（寒气、风等）伤害；掐去，夹走（nip sth. off）；<英，非正式>快走；<美，非正式>悄悄地拿；一小口一小口地抿酒；（以微弱优势）小胜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻咬，掐；寒冷；<非正式>一小口，一抿（烈酒）；一小瓶酒；<非正式>日本佬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Nip）（中）聂（广东话·威妥玛）（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a real nip in the air.","cn":"空中有一股刺骨的寒气。"},{"c":"The presidential contest is nip and tuck.","cn":"总统竞选势均力敌。"},{"c":"She had a habit of taking an occasional nip from a flask of cognac.","cn":"她有一个偶尔就着瓶子喝一小口法国白兰地的习惯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nip in the bud","cn":"防患于未然；消灭于萌芽状态"},{"c":"nip and tuck","cn":"势均力敌"},{"c":"nip in","cn":"插队；插嘴；使变窄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夹；捏；剪断；冻伤；阻止","ws":["dispute","stem","block"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹；捏；刺骨；小饮","ws":["Nippy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nipping","cn":"锋利的；刺骨的；尖酸刻薄的"},{"c":"nippy","cn":"刺骨的；锐利的；凛冽的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nipper","cn":"镊子；夹取的人；少年"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nipping","cn":"夹紧；阻止…的成长；造成冻伤（nip的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nip:咬，捏，冻伤","d":"词源不详，可能来自nib，鸟嘴，喙，引申词义咬，捏，冻伤。"},{"t":"nip:夹，捏，咬，掐，钳","d":"来源于日耳曼语和中古英语。 \n 同源词：nippy"}]} +{"word":"defrost","phonetic0":"diːˈfrɒst","phonetic1":"diːˈfrɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"除霜"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解冻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will take about four hours to defrost.","cn":"解冻要花四小时左右。"},{"c":"Defrost the fridge regularly so that it works at maximum efficiency.","cn":"定期给冰箱除霜能取得最大效率。"},{"c":"Ty asks how to defrost a hot dog bun.","cn":"泰问如何解冻热狗面包。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解冻","ws":["thaw out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defrost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defroster","cn":"防结冰（或霜）装置；除冰（或霜）装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defrost:解冻","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。frost, 结霜，受冻。"}]} +{"word":"delude","phonetic0":"dɪˈluːd","phonetic1":"dɪˈluːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，哄骗；<旧>迷惑；<旧>逃避；<旧>使失望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We delude ourselves that we are in control.","cn":"我们欺骗自己一切都在我们的控制之下。"},{"c":"Each one was a girl of fair common sense, and she did not delude herself with any vain conceits, or deny her love.","cn":"每一个都是明白事理的姑娘，她没有想到为了超过别人，就用虚荣的幻想去自欺欺人，或是去否认她的爱情。"},{"c":"Whatever we do, we should never delude ourselves into believing that gifted children or geniuses are different from the rest of humanity.","cn":"无论我们怎样做，都不应自欺欺人地相信有天赋的孩子或天才和其他人不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷惑；逃避；使失望","ws":["escape","fail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delusive","cn":"欺瞒的；使迷惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delusively","cn":"欺瞒地；困惑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delusion","cn":"迷惑，欺骗；错觉；幻想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delude:欺骗","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-lud, 玩弄，欺骗，词源同allude, collude."}]} +{"word":"mucky","phonetic0":"ˈmʌki","phonetic1":"ˈmʌki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脏的，粪的；讨厌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A mucky business but a profitable one.","cn":"一桩令人讨厌但是赚钱的生意。"},{"c":"And the chair is becoming quite mucky and damp.","cn":"那把椅子搞到相当脏，还有点霉湿。"},{"c":"Those serving the oil industry must go where the RIGS are, however dusty and mucky the air.","cn":"那些服务于石油工业的设备必须在钻井平台上，但是那里空气肮脏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脏的，粪的；讨厌的","ws":["evil","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muck","cn":"淤泥；垃圾；肥料；品质低劣的东西"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muck","cn":"闲逛；鬼混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muck","cn":"弄脏；施肥；清除…的污物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mucky:","d":""},{"t":"mucky:污秽的，肮脏的","d":"来自muck,粪肥。即粪一样的，引申词义污秽的，肮脏的。"}]} +{"word":"misnomer","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈnəʊmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈnoʊmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用词不当；误称；写错姓名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Villa' was something of a misnomer ; the place was no more than an old farmhouse.","cn":"“别墅”一说有点不妥，那地方只不过是座旧农舍。"},{"c":"Herbal \"tea\" is something of a misnomer because these drinks contain no tea at all.","cn":"花草“茶”是个误称，因为这类饮料里根本不含茶。"},{"c":"The name \"hydrogen bond\" is something of a misnomer, as it is not a true bond but a particularly strong dipole-dipole attraction.","cn":"“氢键”这个名字使用不当，因为它不是真正的键，而是特别强的极性分子间的吸引力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用词不当；误称；写错姓名","ws":["catachresis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cryostat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cryogenic","cn":"冷冻的（副词cryogenically）；低温学的；低温实验法的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cryostat","cn":"低温恒温器"},{"c":"cryobiology","cn":"低温生物学"},{"c":"cryosurgery","cn":"[外科] 冷冻手术；[外科] 低温外科（等于cryogenic surgery）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutritionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nano-technology","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"纳米技术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This new nano-technology is only available in Anabolic Rush!","cn":"这种新的纳米技术仅在同化拉什提供！"},{"c":"With nanometer era's advent, nano-technology will deeply affect human's manufacture and life.","cn":"伴随纳米时代的来临，纳米技术对人类的生产生活将产生深远的影响。"},{"c":"If you think nano technology is all in the future, think again.","cn":"如果你认为纳米技术都是未来的事情，那就再想想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"traipse:磨蹭，拖沓地行走","d":"词源不详，可能来自法语方言 trepasser,侵犯，打扰，擅自闯入，词源同 trespass.或来自日耳 曼某语言，如德语 traben,流浪，词源同 trap,tramp.-s,表反复或过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"resound","phonetic0":"rɪˈzaʊnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈzaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回响；鸣响；被传颂"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回响；传颂；大声讲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was Rapunzel, who in her solitude passed her time in letting her sweet voice resound.","cn":"这就是莴苣姑娘，她在孤独中让自己甜美的声音回响，以此来消磨时光。"},{"c":"His resounding voice continued to resound in my ears long after he was out of sight.","cn":"他人走远了，但他响亮的声音仍在我耳际回荡。"},{"c":"The trumpets and drums resound.","cn":"号角声和锣鼓声回荡山谷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回响；鸣响；被传颂","ws":["ring","sound"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回响；传颂；大声讲","ws":["talk up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resounding","cn":"响亮的；轰动的；彻底的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resounding","cn":"回响（resound的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resound:回响，回荡","d":"re-,向后，往回，sound,声音。"}]} +{"word":"nightmarish","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtmeərɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtmerɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；恶梦似的；不愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party began to take on an unreal, almost nightmarish quality.","cn":"聚会开始呈现出虚幻、近乎梦魇般的气氛。"},{"c":"She described a nightmarish scene of dead bodies lying in the streets.","cn":"她描述了街头遍地横尸的恶梦般场景。"},{"c":"S: I'm sorry. That must have really been a nightmarish day for you and your family.","cn":"真遗憾.那对你和你家人来说一定是噩梦般的一天."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；恶梦似的；不愉快的","ws":["terrible","horrible","awesome","fearful","dire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nightmare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nightmare","cn":"可怕的；噩梦似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nightmare","cn":"恶梦；梦魇般的经历"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightmarish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lycra","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkrə","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"莱卡，人造弹性纤维品牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd like to buy a lycra top.","cn":"我想买一件合成弹力纤维质地的上衣。"},{"c":"There is bike geekery and Lycra aplenty.","cn":"故事里有高水准的自行车“极客”。"},{"c":"The secret to well-fitting everyday clothes is Lycra.","cn":"衣服合身的秘密是莱克拉弹性纤维。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"莱卡，人造弹性纤维品牌","ws":["Leica"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"traitorously","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪtərəsli","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪtərəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"叛逆地；不忠地"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"叛逆地；不忠地","ws":["disloyally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"traitor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traitorous","cn":"叛逆的；不忠的；背叛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"traitor","cn":"叛徒；卖国贼；背信弃义的人"},{"c":"traitress","cn":"女性叛逆者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"groundless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"traipse","phonetic0":"treɪps","phonetic1":"treɪps","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疲惫地走；闲荡；拖曳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲荡；漫步；无精打采者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……游荡；走过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"000 visitors traipse through each year.","cn":"每年都有35万名游客走过这里。"},{"c":"A better tip still is to get off your bottom and strut (or even traipse) around the office.","cn":"还有个更好的建议，就是站起来，饶着办公室大踏步，甚至可以到处闲逛。"},{"c":"(traipse) They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.","cn":"他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疲惫地走；闲荡；拖曳","ws":["moon","drag"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲荡；漫步；无精打采者","ws":["mopery","fooling around"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…游荡；走过","ws":["step by","walk through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pregnant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pregnant","cn":"怀孕的；富有意义的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pregnancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pregnancy","phonetic0":"ˈpreɡnənsi","phonetic1":"ˈpreɡnənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀孕（期），妊娠（期）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These methods prevent pregnancy.","cn":"这些方法预防怀孕。"},{"c":"Pregnancy is a natural part of womanhood.","cn":"怀孕是女子成年期的一个自然部分。"},{"c":"Drinking is not advised during pregnancy.","cn":"建议妊娠期不要饮酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀孕；丰富，多产；意义深长","ws":["conception","abundance","plenty","amplitude","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pregnant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pregnant","cn":"怀孕的；富有意义的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pregnancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lunatic","phonetic0":"ˈluːnətɪk","phonetic1":"ˈluːnətɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的，极其愚蠢的；混乱的，失控的；为精神错乱者而设的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯狂的人， 愚笨的人；精神病患者，疯子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man's a raving lunatic.","cn":"那个男子是个语无伦次的疯子。"},{"c":"Malcolm looked at her as if she were a raving lunatic.","cn":"马尔科姆看着她，好像她是一个胡言乱语的疯子。"},{"c":"This lunatic in a white van pulled out right in front of me!","cn":"这个疯子开着一辆白色货车直接冲到了我前面！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunatic asylum","cn":"精神病院，疯人院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；精神错乱的；愚蠢的","ws":["crazy","possessed","mad","foolish","stupid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子；疯人","ws":["nutcase","madman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lunacy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lunacy","cn":"精神失常；愚蠢的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cryogenics","phonetic0":"ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪks","phonetic1":"ˌkraɪəˈdʒenɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[低温] 低温学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is called cryogenics, and it has its drawbacks.","cn":"这就是低温生物学，当然这办法也有点麻烦。"},{"c":"It is significance for the cryogenics, superconductor, superconducting materials and its application.","cn":"这对低温与超导、超导材料及其应用技术有重要意义。"},{"c":"Applications of cryogenics include the storage and transport of liquefied gases, food preservation, cryosurgery, rocket fuels, and superconducting electromagnets.","cn":"低温技术的应用包括液化天然气的储存和运输、食物保存、低温医学、火箭燃料和超导电磁体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutrition","cn":"营养，营养学；营养品"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutritionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"groundless","phonetic0":"ˈɡraʊndləs","phonetic1":"ˈɡraʊndləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无理由的，无根据的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can say with confidence that such rumours were totally groundless.","cn":"我可以很有把握地说这些传言完全没有根据。"},{"c":"Fears that the world was about to run out of fuel proved groundless.","cn":"担心地球燃料即将用尽被证明是没有根据的。"},{"c":"Provided this technology is effective, those fears are groundless.","cn":"如果这项技术是有效的，那些担心则是没有根据的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无理由的","ws":["gratuitous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phenomenal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phenomenal","cn":"现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phenomenon","cn":"现象；奇迹；杰出的人才"},{"c":"phenomenology","cn":"现象学；现象论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phenomenally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"phenomenally","phonetic0":"fəˈnɒmɪnəli","phonetic1":"fəˈnɑːmɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现象上地；明白地；从感官认识到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This product has been phenomenally successful.","cn":"这种产品获得了极大的成功。"},{"c":"Annie, 37, has recently re-launched her phenomenally successful singing career.","cn":"37岁的安妮最近又重新开始了她极其成功的演唱生涯。"},{"c":"The result is far from pretty but the method is surprisingly safe and phenomenally fast.","cn":"结果差强人意，但该方法出奇的安全且速度惊人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"现象上地；明白地；从感官认识到","ws":["explicitly","plainly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phenomenal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phenomenal","cn":"现象的；显著的；异常的；能知觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phenomenon","cn":"现象；奇迹；杰出的人才"},{"c":"phenomenology","cn":"现象学；现象论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phenomenally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forego","phonetic0":"fɔːˈɡəʊ","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；居先；在……之前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many skiers are happy to forego a summer holiday to go skiing.","cn":"许多滑雪者乐于放弃暑假去滑雪。"},{"c":"Or else he would forego his mortal nature.","cn":"不然他就失去了凡人的本性。"},{"c":"Of course, that does not mean you should forego security!","cn":"当然，这并不意味着您应该放弃安全性！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；居先；在……之前","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forego","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foregoing","cn":"前述的；前面的；在前的"},{"c":"foregone","cn":"过去的；先前的；预知的；预先决定的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"foregoing","cn":"发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）"},{"c":"foregone","cn":"发生在…之前（forego的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nutritionally","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃənəli","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"滋养地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sandy soils are prone to the leaching of nutrients and minerals and so tend to be nutritionally poor.","cn":"养分和矿物质容易从沙质土壤中流失，因此沙质土壤往往较为贫瘠。"},{"c":"For example, the claim that breakfast cereal has a health benefit may be accompanied by the disclaimer \"when part of a nutritionally balanced breakfast\".","cn":"例如，宣称早餐麦片对健康有益的广告可能还会附带一个免责声明，即“当它是营养均衡早餐的一部分时”。"},{"c":"Biologists have long debated about whether egg production in birds is biologically highly costly, some theorizing that egg production is energetically or nutritionally demanding.","cn":"长期以来，生物学家一直在争论鸟类的产蛋在生物学上是否具有很高的成本，有的理论认为产蛋对能量或营养的要求很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不变的；不能改变的；安定的","ws":["constant","permanent","steady","balanced","quiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unchangeable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unchangeable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不变的；不能改变的；安定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctrine is unchangeable.","cn":"这条教义是不可改变的。"},{"c":"In one study, students were told that their social position in the school is not unchangeable.","cn":"在一项研究中，学生们得知他们在学校的社会地位并非不可改变。"},{"c":"Thoughts are not stagnant or unchangeable.","cn":"想法不是停滞的，一成不变的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不变的；不能改变的；安定的","ws":["constant","permanent","steady","balanced","quiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unchangeable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blessed","phonetic0":"ˈblesɪd; blest","phonetic1":"ˈblesɪd; blest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的，尊敬的；受祝福的，受上帝保佑的；带来幸福的，带来好运的；（使人）愉快安宁的；有幸具有的；幸运的；（非正式）表示愠怒，该死的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"祝福；祝圣；称颂上帝（bless 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The priest blessed the bread and wine.","cn":"神父祝圣了面饼和葡萄酒。"},{"c":"Blessed are the poor.","cn":"神贫的人是有福的。"},{"c":"She's blessed with excellent health.","cn":"她身体很好，是一种福气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be blessed with","cn":"在…方面有福；赋有…的；享有…的"},{"c":"blessed virgin","cn":"圣母玛利亚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的","ws":["happy","sacred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blest","cn":"幸福的；被祝福的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blessedly","cn":"神圣地；幸福地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blessing","cn":"祝福；赐福；祷告"},{"c":"blessedness","cn":"幸福；福音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blessing","cn":"使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福"},{"c":"blest","cn":"祝福；保佑（bless的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bless","cn":"祝福；保佑；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"well-defined","phonetic0":"ˌwel dɪˈfaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌwel dɪˈfaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"界限清楚的；定义明确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thought for a moment, stroking his well-defined jaw.","cn":"他抚摸着他棱角分明的下巴想了一会儿。"},{"c":"Today's pawnbrokers operate within well-defined financial regulations.","cn":"现今的当铺老板按照明确的金融法规来经营。"},{"c":"The analysis reveals that intensity appears to fluctuate with a clear, well-defined rhythm.","cn":"分析表明，强度似乎以一种清晰的、明确的节奏在波动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inhospitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inhospitably","cn":"冷淡地；荒凉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhospitality","cn":"冷淡；不好客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhospitable:","d":""},{"t":"inhospitable:","d":"来自中世纪法语inhospitable, 来自中世纪拉丁语inhospitabilis"},{"t":"inhospitable:不友好的","d":"in-,不，非，hospitable,友好的。"}]} +{"word":"inhospitable","phonetic0":"ˌɪnhɒˈspɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnhɑːˈspɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适宜居住的（由于天气恶劣或缺乏遮蔽处），条件恶劣的；不好客的，冷淡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Organizers collected a range of bold, sometimes zany, approaches to the threat of an increasingly inhospitable world.","cn":"组织者收集了一系列大胆，甚至有时是古怪的，通往越来越不宜居住世界的威胁的方法。"},{"c":"That's probably the most bare, bleak, barren and inhospitable island I've ever seen.","cn":"那可能是我见过的最光秃、最荒凉、最贫瘠和最不适合居住的岛屿。"},{"c":"It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.","cn":"它是地球上最荒凉的环境的所在地，因为它应该是一个极其寒冷的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒凉的；冷淡的，不好客的；不适居留的","ws":["cold","wild","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhospitably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inhospitably","cn":"冷淡地；荒凉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhospitality","cn":"冷淡；不好客"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhospitable:","d":""},{"t":"inhospitable:","d":"来自中世纪法语inhospitable, 来自中世纪拉丁语inhospitabilis"},{"t":"inhospitable:不友好的","d":"in-,不，非，hospitable,友好的。"}]} +{"word":"beetle","phonetic0":"ˈbiːtl","phonetic1":"ˈbiːtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲虫；<英>画甲虫，拼甲虫（一种掷骰子游戏）；大槌；捶布机；（大众汽车公司生产的）甲壳虫汽车（Beetle）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"匆匆地走；（人的眉毛）突出，悬垂；用大槌捶；用捶布机捶（布）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人的眉毛）粗浓而突出"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beetle）（美）比特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spied the beetle; the drooping tail lifted and wagged.","cn":"他发现了甲虫；下垂的尾巴翘了起来，摇摆着。"},{"c":"Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetle.","cn":"健康的树木也能更好地抵御树皮甲虫。"},{"c":"The first thing the beetle did was to take him by the finger.","cn":"甲虫做的第一件事就是咬住他的手指。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dung beetle","cn":"n. 蜣螂；金龟子科；甲虫"},{"c":"ground beetle","cn":"土鳖虫；步甲，步行虫"},{"c":"bark beetle","cn":"树皮甲虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"急忙来回；突出","ws":["stand out","excel at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]甲虫；[建]大槌","ws":["maul"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beetle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"突出的；悬垂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"搅打，捣碎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beetling","cn":"匆忙的来回（beetle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beetle:甲壳虫","d":"来源于古英语bitan(咬)。 \n 同源词：abet, bait, bit¹, bite, bitter"}]} +{"word":"double-glazing","phonetic0":"ˌdʌbl ˈɡleɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌdʌbl ˈɡleɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建] 双层玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people have already installed insulation and double-glazing, but more is to be done.","cn":"许多人已经安装了绝缘和双层玻璃，但这些还远远不够。"},{"c":"Buildings in Shanghai continue to spring up without loft insulation or double glazing.","cn":"在上海，没有顶楼隔热或双层玻璃的建筑不断涌现。"},{"c":"Consider soundproofing the room if necessary, or use double glazing or shutters to keep out street noise.","cn":"如果真的有需要请考虑隔音的房间，或使用加厚玻璃窗或百叶窗阻挡噪音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宁静；平静","ws":["equilibrium","serenity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tranquil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tranquil","cn":"安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tranquilly","cn":"平静地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"平静；镇静（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"使安静；使镇定（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"},{"c":"tranquillize","cn":"使平静；使安静（等于tranquilize ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crunchy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tranquility","phonetic0":"træŋˈkwɪləti","phonetic1":"træŋˈkwɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宁静，安宁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is a haven of peace and tranquility.","cn":"这家旅馆是一处安宁的去处。"},{"c":"People enjoyed the tranquility of a slower pace of life.","cn":"人们享受着慢节奏生活的宁静。"},{"c":"Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.","cn":"也许没有什么可争斗的，因为这个国家正处于一段安宁的时期，吸毒和其他不健康行为的危害也广为人知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宁静；平静","ws":["equilibrium","serenity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tranquil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tranquil","cn":"安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tranquilly","cn":"平静地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"平静；镇静（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"使安静；使镇定（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"},{"c":"tranquillize","cn":"使平静；使安静（等于tranquilize ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crunchy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crunchy","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌntʃi","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌntʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"硬脆的，松脆的；<美，非正式> 政治上自由主义且注重环保的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carbon gives the bread a dark color and a crunchy texture (质地).","cn":"碳元素使得面包呈深色且口感松脆。"},{"c":"Another day and this one would be crunchy.","cn":"再过一天这个就会变松脆。"},{"c":"I love cornflakes, which are crunchy and delicious.","cn":"我爱玉米片，又脆又好吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的","ws":["delicate","fragile","brittle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crunch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crunch","cn":"咬碎，咬碎声；扎扎地踏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crunch","cn":"嘎吱作响地咀嚼；嘎吱嘎吱地踏过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crunch","cn":"压碎；嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼；扎扎地踏过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crunchy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"all-inclusive","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ɪnˈkluːsɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ɪnˈkluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包括一切的；包括全部费用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our trips are all-inclusive—there are no hidden costs.","cn":"我们的旅行费用全包—没有任何隐含性费用。"},{"c":"We're offering an all-inclusive two-week trip to Mexico for only 300 dollars.","cn":"我们提供在墨西哥的两周游，只要300美元，一切费用都包括在内。"},{"c":"The categories listed above are not all-inclusive.","cn":"上面列出的类别是不完整的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包括一切的；广泛的；详尽的","ws":["extensive","widespread","comprehensive","detailed","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"awestruck:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pavilion","phonetic0":"pəˈvɪliən","phonetic1":"pəˈvɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（运动场边的）运动员席，看台，更衣室；（临时的）大帐篷，临时建筑；大型文体馆；凉亭，阁；分馆式病房，分馆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"搭帐篷；置……于亭中；笼罩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We entered the pavilion.","cn":"我们进入了展馆。"},{"c":"At the centre of the lake, there is a pavilion.","cn":"湖心有一座亭子。"},{"c":"The Cat Léon, the mascot of France Pavilion, will interact with every visitor.","cn":"猫莱昂，法国馆的吉祥物，将与每一位游客互动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]阁；亭子；大帐篷；展示馆","ws":["summerhouse","gloriette"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搭帐篷；置…于亭中；笼罩","ws":["fold","hang over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pavilion:（亭、阁）：外形像蝴蝶一样的精致建筑","d":"英语单词pavilion来自拉丁语papilionem（butterfly，蝴蝶），指的是外形像蝴蝶一样的一类建筑。具体说来，这类建筑具有这么一些特点：1、小巧精致，因为蝴蝶都比较小巧；2、左右对称，因为蝴蝶都是左右对称的；3、有细长精致的柱子，宛如蝴蝶的躯干；4、有对称的翼（wing），宛如蝴蝶的翅膀。中国的亭、阁的建筑风格就符合pavilion的特征。pavilion还可以表示精美的大帐篷，因为帐篷的外形也符合pavilion的特征。\n pavilion：[pə'vɪljən] n.亭，阁，大帐篷，外形像蝴蝶一样对称的精致建筑"},{"t":"pavilion:亭子","d":"pavilion原指尖顶大帐蓬，下面供游艺或跳舞用。刮起风时，帐蓬随风起舞，活象一只庞大的蝴蝶。Pavilion一词就是从拉丁语词papilio（蝴蝶）变化来的。而公园里的小巧玲珑的亭子不是很象一个尖顶帐蓬吗？"},{"t":"pavilion:亭，阁，华美建筑","d":"来自古法语paveillon,蝴蝶，大帐篷，华美帐篷，来自拉丁语papilio,蝴蝶，词源同papillon.后用于指华美的建筑，因其如蝴蝶的展开翅膀而得名，后用于指亭，阁。"}]} +{"word":"awestruck","phonetic0":"ˈɔːstrʌk","phonetic1":"ˈɔːstrʌk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敬畏的；惊奇不已的（等于 awestricken）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I don't know,\" Nibs said, awestruck, \"but it looks so weary, and as it flies it moans, 'Poor Wendy.'\"","cn":"“我不知道，”尼布斯敬畏地说，“但它看上去很疲倦，一边飞一边呻吟：‘可怜的温迪’。”"},{"c":"I stood and gazed at him, awestruck that anyone could be so beautiful.","cn":"我站在那里凝视着他，惊叹竟有这么美的人。"},{"c":"People were awestruck by the pictures the satellite sent back to earth.","cn":"人们对人造卫星送回地球的图片叹为观止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敬畏的；惊奇不已的（等于awestricken）","ws":["awe-stricken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"awestruck:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inaccessible","phonetic0":"ˌɪnækˈsesəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnəkˈsesəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难到达的，不可及的；难懂的，难以理解的；难得到的，不可使用的；（人）不接受别人示好的，不可接近的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The temple is now inaccessible to the public.","cn":"这个寺庙现在不对公众开放。"},{"c":"Parts of the forest are still dense and inaccessible.","cn":"森林的一些地方仍然茂密不可进入。"},{"c":"They live in a remote area, inaccessible except by car.","cn":"他们住在一处偏远地区，只能开车去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inaccessible pore","cn":"不可进入的孔隙"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perk:津贴，额外补贴","d":"缩写自perquisite,津贴，额外补贴。"}]} +{"word":"out-of-the-way","phonetic0":"ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌaʊt əv ðə ˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏僻的；非凡的；不合常规的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She nudged me out of the way.","cn":"她将我慢慢地推开了。"},{"c":"He shoved her out of the way.","cn":"他把她推开。"},{"c":"He pushed her roughly out of the way.","cn":"他粗暴地把她推到一边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏僻的；非凡的；不合常规的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary","remote","lonely","wonder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gaucho","phonetic0":"ˈɡaʊtʃəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɡaʊtʃoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加乌乔人（居住于南美大草原上的印第安人和西班牙人的混血种族）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gaucho trousers are all about the cut-off. Keep the length above the ankle but only bare a bit of the shin.","cn":"加乌乔牧人风格宽松裤是长度应保持在踝部以上，只露出一段小腿。"},{"c":"He ran straight into them - denim blazing with silver embroidery, serape dresses, gaucho pants with side vents of creamy silk.","cn":"他直奔风格的主题-闪耀着银色刺绣的牛仔，墨西哥披肩裙，加乌乔牧人裤侧边乳脂色丝质开衩。"},{"c":"It was not a tall order, as dreams go, but I might just as well have asked to be a Ninja warrior or a gaucho from the Argentine pampas.","cn":"我有自己的梦，称不上远大理想，说不定就当一名忍者武士（Ninja warrior），或者象加乌乔牧人（gaucho）驰骋阿根廷大草原也行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perk:津贴，额外补贴","d":"缩写自perquisite,津贴，额外补贴。"}]} +{"word":"HQ","phonetic0":"ˌeɪtʃ ˈkjuː","phonetic1":"ˌeɪtʃ ˈkjuː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"总部（\theadquarters）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regimental HQ is a tiny office manned by two retired officers.","cn":"该团司令部是个有两个退休军官办公的小办公室。"},{"c":"Above, the bank's Canary Wharf HQ.","cn":"上图是汇丰银行金丝雀码头的总部大楼。"},{"c":"This information is subsequently sent to the HQ.","cn":"这一信息随后会被送到总部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"希望；祝福；心愿"},{"c":"wistfulness","cn":"渴望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"愿望；需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wistful:伤感的","d":"不确定词源。可能来自不再使用的词 wistly,关注的，来自 whist,安静，见 whist,惠斯特纸牌 游戏，词义受 wishful 影响。"}]} +{"word":"wistful","phonetic0":"ˈwɪstf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪstf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因求而不得）失意的，伤感的；思念的，怀旧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't help feeling slightly wistful about the perks I'm giving up.","cn":"我对自己将放弃的外快不由感到有点依依不舍。"},{"c":"Willow-herb, tender and wistful, like a pink sunset cloud, was not slow to follow.","cn":"柔情似水的柳兰，像一片粉红色的晚霞，来的也不慢。"},{"c":"Instead of casting a wistful glance 10 at all the species we've left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real 11 of our own intelligence might be.","cn":"这一问题不是惆怅地回望那些我们人类在智力上已远远超越的物种，而是含蓄地询问我们的智力的真正代价可能是什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的","ws":["eager","hungry","desired","anxious","sick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"希望；祝福；心愿"},{"c":"wistfulness","cn":"渴望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"愿望；需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wistful:伤感的","d":"不确定词源。可能来自不再使用的词 wistly,关注的，来自 whist,安静，见 whist,惠斯特纸牌 游戏，词义受 wishful 影响。"}]} +{"word":"perk","phonetic0":"pɜːk","phonetic1":"pɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（工资以外的）额外收入，津贴；特殊待遇，好处；<非正式>渗滤式咖啡壶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"振作起来，活跃起来（perk (sb./sth.) up）；<非正式>滤煮（咖啡）；昂首"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<罕>活跃的，活泼的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Perk）（美）珀克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"House prices could perk up during the fall.","cn":"秋季房价可能会上涨。"},{"c":"By consolidating the hawks, the new alignment may also unify and perk up the doves in Israel's aviary.","cn":"通过巩固鹰派，新的结盟也可能团结和振奋以色列的鸽派。"},{"c":"Can anything perk up Europe?","cn":"欧洲能重振雄风吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perk up","cn":"昂首翘尾；活跃起来；振作精神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"振作；昂首","ws":["stir oneself","nerve oneself"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使振作；打扮；竖起","ws":["dress oneself","array"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小费；额外收入","ws":["fee","tip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perk:津贴，额外补贴","d":"缩写自perquisite,津贴，额外补贴。"}]} +{"word":"lamppost","phonetic0":"ˈlæmpˌpəʊst","phonetic1":"ˈlæmpˌpoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街灯柱；路灯柱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eddie parked his bicycle against a lamppost and padlocked it.","cn":"艾迪把他的自行车停靠在一根路灯柱上，然后用挂锁锁上了。"},{"c":"Two prisoners bungled an escape bid after running either side of a lamppost while handcuffed.","cn":"两个囚犯手铐在一起时却分别往灯柱两边跑，结果没跑成。"},{"c":"Maybe that can help you approach the data lamppost with a bit more sobriety.","cn":"也许这可以帮助你找到能令你清醒一点的数据灯柱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orthodox","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orthodox","cn":"正统的；传统的；惯常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orthodox","cn":"正统的人；正统的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orthodoxy:","d":""},{"t":"orthodoxy:正统观念","d":"来自orthodox,正统的。"}]} +{"word":"orthodoxy","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθədɒksi","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrθədɑːksi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正统；正教；正统说法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics.","cn":"这些观点很快就成了语言学中新的正统观念。"},{"c":"But Old Princeton didn't repristinate every out-dated notion of 17th century Reformed orthodoxy.","cn":"但是老普林斯顿并没有谴责所有过时的17世纪改革宗正统观念。"},{"c":"The orthodoxy on inflation is certainly shifting.","cn":"对于通胀的普遍看法也当然正在发生转变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正统；正教；正统说法","ws":["legitimacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orthodox","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orthodox","cn":"正统的；传统的；惯常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orthodox","cn":"正统的人；正统的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orthodoxy:","d":""},{"t":"orthodoxy:正统观念","d":"来自orthodox,正统的。"}]} +{"word":"communally","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnəli; ˈkɒmjənəli","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"社区地；公有地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The property was owned communally.","cn":"这财产属集体所有。"},{"c":"And there's no property market in rural villages because land is communally owned.","cn":"在农村没有房地产市场，因为土地都是集体所有。"},{"c":"Land title is still often held communally, making it nigh-impossible for farmers to get credits.","cn":"土地所有一般仍是公有，这样，农民几乎不可能用其进行贷款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贬低者；诽谤者","ws":["slanderer","traducer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detractive","cn":"诽谤的；减损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detraction","cn":"诽谤；减损"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"detract","cn":"贬低；减去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detract","cn":"转移，使分心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detractor:","d":""},{"t":"detractor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语detractour, 来自古法语detractor."}]} +{"word":"detractor","phonetic0":"dɪˈtræktə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈtræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贬低者；诽谤者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the pipe has one major detractor: It's something of a black box.","cn":"但是，管道有个大缺点：它像是黑箱子。"},{"c":"Probably the biggest detractor from getting up early is not getting enough sleep.","cn":"睡眠不足可能是早起最大的障碍。"},{"c":"But for every fan there is a detractor, critical not just of the monastery's approach but Shi's own lifestyle.","cn":"有一个粉丝，就会有一个批评者。人们不仅批评少林寺的经营方式，还批评释本人的生活方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贬低者；诽谤者","ws":["slanderer","traducer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detractive","cn":"诽谤的；减损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detraction","cn":"诽谤；减损"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"detract","cn":"贬低；减去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detract","cn":"转移，使分心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detractor:","d":""},{"t":"detractor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语detractour, 来自古法语detractor."}]} +{"word":"occupant","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjəpənt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjəpənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住者，住户；（某一时刻房间、交通工具、床等的）占用者；（职位或官职的）占有者；<法律>（尤指土地的）实际占有人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dusk light was failing and the interior of the pickup was dark but she knew the occupant was staring at her.","cn":"黄昏的光线逐渐暗淡下来，皮卡内黑漆漆的，但她知道占有者一直在盯着她。"},{"c":"There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.","cn":"除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。"},{"c":"There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.","cn":"除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外，没有其他邮件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"居住者；[法]占有者","ws":["dweller","inhabitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的"},{"c":"occupational","cn":"职业的；占领的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"occupied","cn":"占有（occupy的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occupant:占有者","d":"词根词缀： oc-加强意义 + -cup-拿 + -ant人"},{"t":"occupant:占用者，占据者","d":"来自occupy,占用，占据，居住。"}]} +{"word":"disappearance","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪərəns","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失，失踪；消亡，灭绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mystery surrounds her disappearance.","cn":"她的失踪引起了重重疑团。"},{"c":"Her disappearance has baffled police.","cn":"她的失踪令警方大为困惑。"},{"c":"He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance.","cn":"他很难对她的消失作出解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失；不见","ws":["extinction","evaporation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappear","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disappear","cn":"消失；失踪；不复存在"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disappear","cn":"使…不存在；使…消失"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inactive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不活动的，不活跃的；未使用的，不运转的；不参加的；无化学活性的，惰性的；（疾病）不显症状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some animals are inactive during the daytime.","cn":"有些动物白天不活动。"},{"c":"In the unfertilized egg, the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously.","cn":"在未受精卵中，这些物质是不活跃的，而且分布不均匀。"},{"c":"A third group are known as crepuscular: they thrive in the low light of dawn and dusk and remain inactive at other hours.","cn":"第三组被称为黄昏组：他们在黎明和黄昏的微光中茁壮成长，而在其他时间则不活跃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的","ws":["lazy","idle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inactive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inactivity","cn":"静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性"},{"c":"inaction","cn":"不活动；迟钝"},{"c":"inactivation","cn":"[生物] 失活；[化学] 钝化（作用）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inactivate","cn":"使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inactive:不积极的","d":"in-,不，非，active,积极的。"}]} +{"word":"soul-destroying","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊl dɪstrɔɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊl dɪstrɔɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毁灭灵魂的；十分单调的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Believing yourself to be in the wrong job can be soul-destroying.","cn":"认为自己干的工作不适合自己令人心灰意冷。"},{"c":"He found himself trying to suppress a bitterness that was soul-destroying.","cn":"他发现自己在竭力抑制损伤灵魂的苦涩。"},{"c":"And he found himself trying to suppress a bitterness that was soul-destroying.","cn":"他发现自己在竭力抑制损伤灵魂的苦涩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"blunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bluntness","cn":"钝；迟钝；率直"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"使迟钝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bluntly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dress down","phonetic0":"dres daʊn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"严厉批评：严厉地责备或批评。"},{"pos":"","cn":"休闲着装：为了时尚原因而穿着休闲。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is your dress-down timepiece, worn everywhere from the beach to the ski slopes or for pottering around in the garden.","cn":"这是你的休闲手表，沙滩上，滑雪场，在花园里慢条斯理地劳作时，各种场合都可以戴。"},{"c":"Then the bird threw a gold and silver dress down to her, and slippers embroidered with silk and silver.","cn":"她的朋友小鸟从树上飞出来，为她带了一套金银制成的礼服和一双光亮的丝制舞鞋。"},{"c":"The actress, who is married to Michael Douglas, says: \"I used to dress down and try to look plain and frumpy.","cn":"这位嫁给迈克尔·道格拉斯的著名女演员透露：“我曾经穿着邋遢，让自己看上去平平无奇、土啦吧唧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"blunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bluntness","cn":"钝；迟钝；率直"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"使迟钝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bluntly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bluntly","phonetic0":"ˈblʌntli","phonetic1":"ˈblʌntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直言地，单刀直入地，（说话）不客气地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Pope bluntly told the world's priests yesterday to stay celibate.","cn":"教皇昨天直言告诫世界各地的牧师们要保持独身。"},{"c":"'Is she dead?' he asked bluntly.","cn":"“她死了吗？”他脱口而出。"},{"c":"To put it bluntly , I want a divorce.","cn":"坦白地说，我要离婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坦率地，直率地；迟钝地","ws":["freely","directly","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"钝的，不锋利的；生硬的；直率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bluntness","cn":"钝；迟钝；率直"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blunt","cn":"使迟钝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bluntly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chino","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜纹棉布裤；丝光斜纹棉布"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用斜纹棉布做成的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chino）人名；（西）奇诺；（意）基诺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Classic-fitting golf pant in soft, lightweight cotton tissue chino.","cn":"经典装修高尔夫球裤，柔软，轻便的棉花组织奇诺。"},{"c":"However, in Chino concept, customers are not God, is working alongside partners.","cn":"不过，在奇诺概念，客户不是上帝，是并肩作战的合作伙伴。"},{"c":"SUBURBS don't come much tidier than Chino Hills, 30 miles (50 km) east of downtown Los Angeles.","cn":"没有任何一个市郊比位于离洛杉矶市郊东边30英里（50千米）的奇诺冈更整洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假的；伪造的","ws":["false","spurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"锻的；锻造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；做锻工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；锻造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgery:伪造罪，伪造物","d":"来自forge, 伪造。"}]} +{"word":"bogus","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊɡəs","phonetic1":"ˈboʊɡəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假冒的，伪造的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank has said investors were promised quick, high returns from a bogus financial scheme.","cn":"该银行表示，投资者从一个虚假的金融骗局中得到了高回报的快速承诺。"},{"c":"Last month the home secretary, Theresa May, announced that embassy staff would interview more than 100,000 applicants in an attempt to prevent bogus ones entering the country.","cn":"上个月，英国内政大臣特雷莎·梅宣布，为了防止假冒的申请人入境，大使馆工作人员将面谈10万多名申请人。"},{"c":"Police have been hampered by Mr. Urquhart's use of bogus names.","cn":"厄克特先生使用假名，警察的调查受阻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假的；伪造的","ws":["false","spurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"锻的；锻造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；做锻工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；锻造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgery:伪造罪，伪造物","d":"来自forge, 伪造。"}]} +{"word":"malicious","phonetic0":"məˈlɪʃəs","phonetic1":"məˈlɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶意的，恶毒的，怀恨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That might merely have been malicious gossip.","cn":"那可能只是恶意闲言。"},{"c":"These are not necessarily hateful, malicious people.","cn":"这些不一定是心怀怨恨、有恶意的人。"},{"c":"It was malicious gossip, completely without substance.","cn":"这是恶意造谣，完全没有事实根据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malicious damage","cn":"蓄意损害所造成的损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的","ws":["vicious","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malignant","cn":"[医] 恶性的；有害的；有恶意的"},{"c":"malevolent","cn":"恶毒的；有恶意的；坏心肠的"},{"c":"malign","cn":"恶意的，恶性的；有害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maliciously","cn":"有敌意地，恶意地"},{"c":"malevolently","cn":"恶意地；伤害地"},{"c":"malignantly","cn":"怀恶意"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malignant","cn":"保王党员；怀恶意的人"},{"c":"malice","cn":"恶意；怨恨；预谋"},{"c":"malignancy","cn":"恶性（肿瘤等）；恶意"},{"c":"malevolence","cn":"恶意，怨恨；狠毒"},{"c":"maliciousness","cn":"恶意"},{"c":"malignity","cn":"恶意；怨恨；狠毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"malign","cn":"诽谤，污蔑；中伤，说坏话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malicious:","d":""},{"t":"malicious:恶意的","d":"来自malice,邪恶，恶毒。"}]} +{"word":"perjury","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːdʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrdʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪证；伪誓；背信弃义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This witness has committed perjury and no reliance can be placed on her evidence.","cn":"该证人作了伪证，她提供的证据不可信。"},{"c":"The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph: PERJURY—Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died.","cn":"第二天早上，我吃早餐时无精打采地看着报纸，看到了这段话：1863年，于瓦卡瓦克，34人控告州长候选人马克吐温先生作伪证。他打算掠夺一个贫穷女人的土地，她丈夫死后，这块地是她唯一的容身之所和支撑。"},{"c":"They tried to persuade her to commit perjury.","cn":"他们竭力说服她出庭作伪证。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commit perjury","cn":"犯伪证罪；发假誓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]伪证；伪誓；背信弃义","ws":["Punic faith","perfidy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perjure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perjurer","cn":"伪证者；[法] 作伪证者；伪誓者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perjure","cn":"作伪证；使发伪誓；使破坏誓言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perjury:","d":""},{"t":"perjury:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语perjurie, 来自拉丁语perjurare(\"swear falsely\"), 来自拉丁语per- + jurare."},{"t":"perjury:伪证，假誓","d":"来自perjure,作伪证，发假誓。"}]} +{"word":"forgery","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːdʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrdʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪造，伪造罪；伪造品，赝品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was found guilty of forgery.","cn":"他被判有伪造罪。"},{"c":"The letter was a forgery.","cn":"这封信是伪造品。"},{"c":"They prevent the forgery of immigration papers.","cn":"他们防止伪造移民证件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪造；伪造罪；伪造物","ws":["fabrication","falsification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"锻的；锻造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forged","cn":"伪造（forge的过去式）；锻造（金属）"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；做锻工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；锻造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgery:伪造罪，伪造物","d":"来自forge, 伪造。"}]} +{"word":"hoax","phonetic0":"həʊks","phonetic1":"hoʊks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶作剧，骗局；谎报"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，捉弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were the victims of a cruel hoax.","cn":"他们成了一大骗局的上当受骗者。"},{"c":"He denied making the hoax call but was convicted after a short trial.","cn":"他否认打过谎报电话，但经过一番短暂的审讯之后他被判有罪。"},{"c":"Probably a translation of the celebrated Moon Hoax, written by Richard A. Locke, and originally published in New York.","cn":"可能是理查德 A. 洛克撰写了著名的《月球骗局》的译本，并最终在纽约首次发行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"愚弄；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox","make a fool of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗局；恶作剧","ws":["confidence trick","mischief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoax","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoaxer","cn":"骗子；欺骗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoax:骗局，欺骗","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拉丁语jocus,笑话，词源同joke.引申词义嘲笑，骗局，欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"booby","phonetic0":"ˈbuːbi","phonetic1":"ˈbuːbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）傻瓜；鲣鸟（大型热带海鸟）；（非正式，女人的）乳房；（比赛等中）成绩最差的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His booby-trapped car exploded.","cn":"他那被设置饵雷的车爆炸了。"},{"c":"Police were checking the area for booby traps.","cn":"警察在这一地区搜索饵雷。"},{"c":"They often fold over or bunch up, turning them into booby traps for anyone shuffling down the hall.","cn":"它们经常折叠或堆成一堆，成了任何拖着脚走过大厅的人的陷阱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"booby trap","cn":"恶作剧；[军]诡雷；诱杀装置"},{"c":"booby prize","cn":"末名奖品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呆子；傻瓜；塘鹅；（在比赛或游戏中）成绩最差的人","ws":["stupid","fool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boob","cn":"蠢材，笨蛋；女人的乳房"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boob","cn":"犯愚蠢可笑的错误"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"booby:傻瓜，鲣鸟","d":"来自拉丁词bulbus, 结巴，拟声词，词源同barbarian. 鲣鸟义来自西班牙语，一种跑得很慢的鸟。"}]} +{"word":"nook","phonetic0":"nʊk","phonetic1":"nʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角落；隐匿处；核武器；凹处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We found a seat in a little nook, and had some lunch.","cn":"我们在一个小角落找了个位子，吃了点午饭。"},{"c":"Boxes are stacked in every nook and cranny at the factory.","cn":"箱子叠放在工厂的每个角落。"},{"c":"They wandered everywhere, they looked into every nook and corner, house and theater.","cn":"他们到处游荡，他们看遍了每一个角落，房子和剧院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角落；隐匿处；核武器；凹处","ws":["corner","recession","cavity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nooky","cn":"多角隅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nooky","cn":"交配；性交时的女性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nook:僻静外，小角落","d":"词源不详。可能同neck,弯，转，脖子。引申词义拐角处，小角落。"}]} +{"word":"unicorn","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪkɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪkɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（传说中的）独角兽；<史>（一匹在前，两匹并列在其后的）三马马车；一匹在前两匹并列在其后的一组马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A glorious well-oiled angel rides on a winged unicorn.","cn":"一位光彩照人的天使骑着一只有翼的独角兽。"},{"c":"In the forest roams a unicorn which does great harm, and you must catch it first.","cn":"在森林里，有一只危害很大的独角兽，你必须先抓住它。"},{"c":"Captain Turner was neither the first traveler nor the last, to be promised sight of a unicorn.","cn":"特纳上校即不是第一个，也不是最后一个听说独角兽踪迹的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独角兽；麒麟","ws":["kylin","Kirin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lily","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liliaceous","cn":"百合花的；百合花似的"},{"c":"lilylike","cn":"像百合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liliaceae","cn":"百合科"},{"c":"liliopsida","cn":"百合纲"},{"c":"lilium","cn":"百合属植物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lily:百合","d":"来自阿拉伯语lilia,百合花。"}]} +{"word":"lily","phonetic0":"ˈlɪli","phonetic1":"ˈlɪli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百合；睡莲（water lily）；鸢尾花形的纹章"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯洁的，洁白的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lily）（罗）莉莉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lily was in one of her aggressive moods.","cn":"莉莉又在咄咄逼人了。"},{"c":"Lily lives in a penthouse just off Park Avenue.","cn":"莉莉住在离公园大街不远的一处顶层公寓里。"},{"c":"What was Lily doing yesterday evening?","cn":"昨天晚上莉莉在做什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洁白的，纯洁的","ws":["stainless","pure","white"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lily","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liliaceous","cn":"百合花的；百合花似的"},{"c":"lilylike","cn":"像百合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liliaceae","cn":"百合科"},{"c":"liliopsida","cn":"百合纲"},{"c":"lilium","cn":"百合属植物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lily:百合","d":"来自阿拉伯语lilia,百合花。"}]} +{"word":"strait-jacket","phonetic0":"streɪt ˈdʒækɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"约束衣"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用约束衣约束"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her ambition was strait-jacket by her family.","cn":"她的抱负被她的家庭扼杀了。"},{"c":"She telephoned the police and she telephoned a psychiatrist; she told them to hurry to her house and bring a strait-jacket.","cn":"她先后给警察局和精神科医生打电话，告诉他们赶紧到自己家里来，并且要带上约束衣（用来束缚精神病患者—译者注）。"},{"c":"This invariance requirement has been a strait jacket on the free invention of scientists.","cn":"这个不变性要求，已经成了套在科学家的自由创造上的一件紧身衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷淡地；不友好地","ws":["strange","repulsively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的"},{"c":"coldhearted","cn":"冷酷无情的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷；感冒"},{"c":"coldness","cn":"寒冷；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coldly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mayhem","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪhem","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪhem","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚乱，混乱；故意伤害罪，重伤罪；蓄意破坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was absolute mayhem when everyone tried to get out at once.","cn":"众人蜂拥而出，造成了极大的混乱。"},{"c":"Their arrival caused mayhem as crowds of refugees rushed towards them.","cn":"他们的到来引起了混乱，一群群难民冲向他们。"},{"c":"With monetary mayhem now retreating into memory, European countries can breathe a collective sigh of relief.","cn":"随着金融混乱已成往事，欧洲国家全都可以松口气了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的"},{"c":"coldhearted","cn":"冷酷无情的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷；感冒"},{"c":"coldness","cn":"寒冷；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coldly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coldly","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊldli","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊldli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷淡地；不友好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'll see you in the morning,\" Hugh said coldly.","cn":"“我会在早上见你，”休冷冷地说。"},{"c":"The woman eyed him coldly. \"Don't be facetious,\" she said.","cn":"那妇人冷冷地看了他一眼。“别那么轻浮，”她说道。"},{"c":"\"Are you implying that I have something to do with those attacks?\" she asked coldly.","cn":"“你在暗指我和那些袭击有关吗？”她冷冷地问道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷淡地；不友好地","ws":["strange","repulsively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷的；冷淡的，不热情的；失去知觉的"},{"c":"coldhearted","cn":"冷酷无情的；冷淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cold","cn":"寒冷；感冒"},{"c":"coldness","cn":"寒冷；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coldly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tulip","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːlɪp","phonetic1":"ˈtuːlɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"郁金香"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We called that craze \"tulip mania\".","cn":"我们称这种狂热为“郁金香狂热”。"},{"c":"One particular tulip bulb was sold and exchanged for a small ship.","cn":"卖了一个特别的郁金香球茎，换来了一艘小船。"},{"c":"Panic spread like wild fire and the tulip market collapsed totally.","cn":"恐慌像野火一样蔓延，郁金香市场彻底崩溃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]郁金香","ws":["TULIPS FRORM AMSTERDAM","Tulipa gesneriana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jaybird","cn":"松鸡；傻瓜（等于jay）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jay:松鸦，多嘴的人，粗鲁无礼的人","d":"来自古法语jai,喜鹊，松鸦，来自拉丁语gaius,松鸦，可能来自拟声词。引申词义多嘴的人，粗鲁无礼的人。"}]} +{"word":"jay","phonetic0":"dʒeɪ","phonetic1":"dʒeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸟；松鸦；喋喋不休的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jay）人名；（英）杰伊；（法）热"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jay reads poetry so beautifully.","cn":"杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。"},{"c":"Jay wanted to write.","cn":"杰伊那时想搞创作。"},{"c":"Jay had always tended to keep his girlfriends at a distance.","cn":"杰伊一直倾向于同他的女朋友们保持一定的距离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸟；松鸡；喋喋不休的人","ws":["bird","niao"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jaybird","cn":"松鸡；傻瓜（等于jay）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jay:松鸦，多嘴的人，粗鲁无礼的人","d":"来自古法语jai,喜鹊，松鸦，来自拉丁语gaius,松鸦，可能来自拟声词。引申词义多嘴的人，粗鲁无礼的人。"}]} +{"word":"subdue","phonetic0":"səbˈdjuː","phonetic1":"səbˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"克制，抑制（情绪）；镇压，制服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops were called in to subdue the rebels.","cn":"军队被调来镇压反叛者。"},{"c":"Julia had to subdue an urge to stroke his hair.","cn":"朱莉娅不得不克制住自己，不去抚摩他的头发。"},{"c":"He forced himself to subdue and overcome his fears.","cn":"他强迫自己克制并战胜他的恐惧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征服；抑制；减轻","ws":["master","stay","restrain","moderate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subdue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subdued","cn":"减弱的；被制服的；被抑制的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subdued","cn":"使服从，压制，减弱（subdue 的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subdue:制伏，控制，抑制，压制","d":"来自拉丁语 subducere,拉走，拉下，来自 sub-,在下，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 deduce,deduct. 引申诸相关比喻义。"}]} +{"word":"cheapness","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːpnəs","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːpnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"廉价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We eventually pick two meals, marvelling at the cheapness.","cn":"最后我们点了两个菜，对价钱的便宜甚感惊讶。"},{"c":"And that negates some of the advantage of their initial cheapness.","cn":"而且这也否定了太阳能电池最初的廉价的一些优势。"},{"c":"So \"economization\" is not your friend. Cheapness can be value-less.","cn":"所以“缩减开支”不是你的朋友，而同样购买廉价商品也是没有价值的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物价]廉价","ws":["sale price"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheaply","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheaply","cn":"便宜地；廉价地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheapness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reliability","phonetic0":"rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可靠性；可信度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incident cast doubt on her motives and reliability.","cn":"这件事使人怀疑她有何动机，以及她是否可靠。"},{"c":"Car buyers are more interested in safety and reliability than speed.","cn":"比起速度，汽车买主更关注安全性和可靠性。"},{"c":"Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and above all variety.","cn":"我们的产品从质量、可靠性、尤其是多样性来看很有竞争力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high reliability","cn":"高可靠性；高可靠度"},{"c":"reliability analysis","cn":"可靠性分析"},{"c":"system reliability","cn":"系统可靠性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]可靠性","ws":["dependability","relable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reliably","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reliability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"latency","phonetic0":"ˈleɪtənsi","phonetic1":"ˈleɪtənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜伏；潜在因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The default latency is 10 seconds.","cn":"默认延迟时间是 10 秒。"},{"c":"Is there a network latency problem?","cn":"存在网络延迟问题吗？"},{"c":"Next up is the network latency issue.","cn":"接下来就是网络延迟问题了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latency time","cn":"延迟时间，等待时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理][生理]潜伏；潜在因素","ws":["incubation","implicit factor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"latent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"latent","cn":"潜在的；潜伏的；隐藏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"latency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gravely","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gravely）人名；（英）格雷夫利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I think I've covered that business more than adequately,\" he said gravely.","cn":"“我认为我已经把那件事搞得够详细的了，”他一脸严肃地说。"},{"c":"Both animals nodded gravely.","cn":"两只动物严肃地点头。"},{"c":"\"Of course,\" the Dodo replied very gravely.","cn":"“当然了。”渡渡鸟非常严肃地回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地；严肃地；严峻地；沉重地","ws":["seriously","badly","heavily","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"重大的；严肃的；黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"墓穴，坟墓；死亡"},{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"graveness","cn":"重大，严重；认真"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grave","cn":"雕刻；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrogator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interrogator","phonetic0":"ɪnˈterəɡeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈterəɡeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质问者；询问机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Interrogator Michael Goldman Gilad, was there.","cn":"审讯员麦克·戈德曼·吉拉德就在现场。"},{"c":"\"I will get out of here; you won't,\" she once snapped at an interrogator.","cn":"“总有一天我会离开这里；你们永远不会，”她曾向一个审讯者怒吼道。"},{"c":"An interrogator clutched one detainee's neck so that he repeatedly passed out.","cn":"一审讯官紧紧掐住一囚犯的脖子以致他几次昏厥过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质问者；[电讯][计]询问机","ws":["querist","questioner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrogate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问的；质问的"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问的；疑问的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interrogation","cn":"讯问；审问；[语] 疑问句"},{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问词"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问；疑问"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问；[计] 询问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrogator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hesitation","phonetic0":"ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌhezɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹豫，不情愿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brian's hesitation was almost imperceptible.","cn":"布莱恩的犹豫几乎难以察觉。"},{"c":"She agreed without the slightest hesitation.","cn":"她毫不犹豫地同意了。"},{"c":"Asked if he would go back, Mr. Searle said after some hesitation, \"I'll have to think about that.\"","cn":"当被问及他是否愿意回去时，瑟尔先生迟疑了一下后说：“我得考虑一下。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹豫","ws":["vibration","swither"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hesitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitant","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的"},{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫（hesitate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electrodermal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"duress","phonetic0":"djuˈres","phonetic1":"duˈres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强迫；监禁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He signed the confession under duress.","cn":"他出于被迫在供状上签了字。"},{"c":"He thought her confession had been made under duress.","cn":"他认为她是被迫坦白的。"},{"c":"These unequal treaties were made under duress.","cn":"这些不平等条约是在强迫下签订的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under duress","cn":"被迫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强迫；监禁","ws":["prison","imprisonment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duress","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"durance","cn":"监禁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duress:","d":""},{"t":"duress:","d":"来自古法语duresse, 来自拉丁语duritia(\"hardness\"), 来自durus(\"hard\")."},{"t":"duress:胁迫","d":"来自拉丁语durus, 硬，词源同endure, tree.引申义强硬，胁迫。"}]} +{"word":"gloat","phonetic0":"ɡləʊt","phonetic1":"ɡloʊt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"幸灾乐祸；心满意足地注视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸灾乐祸；贪婪的盯视；洋洋得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In private, Tories gloat that the process may take perhaps 20 seats off Labour and all in the name of fairness.","cn":"私下里，托利党幸灾乐祸地认为，这一过程可能会让工党失去20个席位，而且都是以公平的名义。"},{"c":"It is easy for people to gloat when the cool jock with the hot girlfriend wrecks his sweet car, especially if he seems kind of smug.","cn":"当酷酷的运动员和火辣的女友撞坏了他的爱车时，人们很容易幸灾乐祸，尤其是当他看起来有点沾沾自喜的时候。"},{"c":"Today I write not to gloat.","cn":"今天我不是幸灾乐祸才写信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"幸灾乐祸；心满意足地注视","ws":["lick one's chops","crow over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸灾乐祸；贪婪的盯视；洋洋得意","ws":["schadenfreude","Roman holiday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hesitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitant","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的"},{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hesitating","cn":"犹豫（hesitate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electrodermal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"analyser","phonetic0":"ˈænəlaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈænəlaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分析器，分析仪；分析者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So he becomes the analyser.","cn":"所以他就变成了分析者。"},{"c":"And also in analysis implies the analyser.","cn":"分析里还隐含了分析者。"},{"c":"It means that you are no longer thinking in terms of the analyser.","cn":"那意味着你再也不作为一个分析者思考了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分化][计]分析器，分析仪；分析者","ws":["profiler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"analyse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"analytical","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analytic","cn":"分析的；解析的；善于分析的"},{"c":"analyzable","cn":"可分析的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"analytically","cn":"分析地；解析地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"analysis","cn":"分析；分解；验定"},{"c":"analyst","cn":"分析者；精神分析医师；分解者"},{"c":"analyzer","cn":"[计] 分析器；分析者；检偏镜"},{"c":"analysand","cn":"接受精神分析的人"},{"c":"analyticity","cn":"分析性，[数] 解析性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"analyse","cn":"分析；分解；细察"},{"c":"analyze","cn":"对…进行分析，分解（等于analyse）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"analyser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"truthfulness","phonetic0":"ˈtruːθflnəs","phonetic1":"ˈtruːθflnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's hope they're wise enough not to be fooled by a machine that claims to determine truthfulness at the flip of a switch.","cn":"让我们希望他们足够聪明，不要被一个声称只需按动开关就能确定真实性的机器愚弄。"},{"c":"Let's hope they're wise enough not to be fooled by a machine that claims to determine truthfulness at the flick of a switch.","cn":"我们希望他们足够聪明，不要被一台声称只要按一下开关就能确定真实性的机器愚弄。"},{"c":"\"Absolutely nothing whatever,\" replied the Mole, with perfect truthfulness.","cn":"“绝对什么也算不上。”鼹鼠莫尔十分诚实地回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实；坦率；正当","ws":["reality","sincerity","true","righteousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"},{"c":"truthfully","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"polygraph","phonetic0":"ˈpɒliɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːliɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测谎器；复写器；多种波动描记器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entry for 'polygraph' is cross-referred to the entry for 'lie detector'.","cn":"词条polygraph下注有指向词条lie detector的参照项。"},{"c":"Hill's lawyers announced she had taken and passed a polygraph test.","cn":"希尔的律师们宣布她已接受并通过了测谎实验。"},{"c":"Yet interpreting a polygraph chart is notoriously difficult.","cn":"但解读这些图表是出了名的困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测谎器；[轻]复写器；[医]多种波动描记器","ws":["papyrograph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"electrodermal","phonetic0":"ɪˌlektrə(ʊ)ˈdɜːməl","phonetic1":"ɪˌlektroʊˈdərməl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）皮肤电（有关）的，皮电活动的，皮电性质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Objective: To examine the relationship between cognition states and electrodermal activity(EDA) and to provide evidence for improvement of lie-detection technique.","cn":"目的：探讨个体认知状态与皮肤电反应之间的关系，为改进测谎技术提供科学依据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不诚实；欺诈","ws":["dishonesty","perfidy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceitful","cn":"欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deceitfully","cn":"欺骗地；虚伪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deceit","cn":"欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deceitfulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inflection","phonetic0":"ɪnˈflekʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈflekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯曲，变形；音调变化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Know the pacing and inflection you want to use in speech.","cn":"了解清楚你想在讲话中使用的语速和音调变化。"},{"c":"An Inflection Point in the US Market?","cn":"能否成为美国市场转折点？"},{"c":"I think we are at an inflection point.","cn":"我认为，我们正处于拐点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inflection point","cn":"拐点；转折点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯曲，变形；音调变化","ws":["deformation","transformation","distortion","curve","give"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflectional","cn":"屈折的；屈曲的；抑扬的"},{"c":"inflective","cn":"屈折的；抑扬的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflect","cn":"发生曲折变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflect","cn":"弯曲；改变；使屈曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflection:屈折变化","d":"来自inflect,屈折。"}]} +{"word":"deceitfulness","phonetic0":"dɪˈsiːtflnəs","phonetic1":"dɪˈsiːtflnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不诚实；欺诈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You reject all who stray from your decrees, for their deceitfulness is in vain.","cn":"凡偏离你律例的人，你都轻弃他们。因为他们的诡诈必归虚空。"},{"c":"Far more treacherous are those equally vain things, the CARES of this world and the deceitfulness of riches.","cn":"贪爱世界，受财富蒙骗，也是同样虚空，甚至更为奸诈。"},{"c":"Isolation breeds deceitfulness; it is easy to fool ourselves into thinking we are mature if there is no one to challenge us.","cn":"疏离独处衍生出虚假蒙骗，在没有别人挑战的情况下，我们很容易以为自己很成熟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不诚实；欺诈","ws":["dishonesty","perfidy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceitful","cn":"欺骗的；欺诈的；谎言的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deceitfully","cn":"欺骗地；虚伪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deceit","cn":"欺骗；谎言；欺诈手段"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deceitfulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"CIA","phonetic0":"ˌsiː aɪ ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌsiː aɪ ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"中央情报局（Central Intelligence Agency）；美国烹饪学院（Culinary Institute of America）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd snuck out of the U.S. hotly pursued by the CIA.","cn":"他偷偷地溜出了美国，但已被美国中央情报局紧紧盯上。"},{"c":"Congress passed the National Security Act, and the CIA was born.","cn":"国会通过了《国家安全法案》，中央情报局由此诞生。"},{"c":"In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi.","cn":"1995年，中央情报局举办了一场比赛，看谁能收集到关于布隆迪的最多数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-definition:高清晰度，高分辨度","d":"high,高，definition,明确，清晰度。"}]} +{"word":"mic","phonetic0":"maɪk","phonetic1":"maɪk","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"麦克风，话筒（microphone）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mic）（阿、瑞）米克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always hogs the mic and dances.","cn":"他老是把着麦克风跳舞。"},{"c":"The input source is set to the microphone (mic).","cn":"输入源被设置为麦克风(mic)。"},{"c":"Now, do you see the mic option on the homepage?","cn":"现在您有没注意到主界面上的麦克风选项呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crouch:蹲","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同crumple, curve. 即弯下腰的，蹲下的。"},{"t":"crouch:蹲下","d":"蹲下就是弯曲膝盖，其本义是“弯曲，钩”。同源词如：crook（弯曲；钩），可与hook（钩）串记；crochet（钩针织物）；crotchet（怪想，奇想），怪想就是思路弯弯绕，不是思维直来直去的人能够轻易想到的；encroach（侵占），-croach本义“钩子”，所以它原指用钩子窃取财物。"}]} +{"word":"FBI","phonetic0":"ˌef biː ˈaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌef biː ˈaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（美国）联邦调查局（Federal Bureau of Investigation）；英国工业联合会（Federation of British Industries）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had fallen foul of the FBI.","cn":"他已惹恼了联邦调查局。"},{"c":"The FBI kept a voluminous file on Pablo Picasso.","cn":"联邦调查局保存了有关巴勃罗·毕加索的大量档案。"},{"c":"\"So Dick gets to sic the FBI on you,\" Frank grumbled.","cn":"“所以迪克指使联邦调查局来追捕你，”弗兰克咕噜道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-definition","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˌdefɪˈnɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高分辨率的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inside were a comfy couch and easy chairs, a tall fabric houseplant in a corner, and a large high-definition television set atop a credenza.","cn":"房间里面有一张舒服的沙发和座椅，角落里有一株高大的室内植物，书橱顶上有一个巨大的高清电视。"},{"c":"So many high-definition TVs arrive during the peak holiday testing period that at one point a few years ago, I had to shove one under a bed.","cn":"这么多高清晰电视在假日高峰测试期间同时使用，以至于几年前有个时间，我不得不把一台推到床下。"},{"c":"Some are offering a greater range of high-definition channels.","cn":"有些销售商还提供更多的高清频道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-definition:高清晰度，高分辨度","d":"high,高，definition,明确，清晰度。"}]} +{"word":"high-profile","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈprəʊfaɪl","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈproʊfaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高调的；备受瞩目的；知名度高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The really successful holders of such titles are those that do a great deal more than fill hotel bedrooms and bring in high-profile arts events and good press for a year.","cn":"这些头衔的获得者中真正成功的是这样一群人，他们所做的远不止让酒店爆满、举办备受瞩目的艺术活动以及带来一整年高质量的新闻报道。"},{"c":"Tony has now been thrust into the limelight, with a high-profile job.","cn":"托尼有一份令人注目的工作，现在已成为人们关注的焦点。"},{"c":"She has since worked with another high-profile, luxury label.","cn":"此后，她为另一家知名奢侈品品牌工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-profile:高调的，高姿态的","d":"high,高，profile,轮廓。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"crouch","phonetic0":"kraʊtʃ","phonetic1":"kraʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹲下，蹲伏；俯身接近；（动物）蜷伏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹲（伏）的姿势"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crouch）（美）克劳奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dropped to a crouch.","cn":"她俯身蹲了下来。"},{"c":"They walked in a crouch, each bent over close to the ground.","cn":"他们蹲伏着行走，一个个弯着腰快要贴着地面了。"},{"c":"Stand in a doorway, or crouch under a desk or table, away from windows or glass dividers.","cn":"站在走廊，或蹲到桌下，远离窗户或其他玻璃分隔物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹲伏，蜷伏；卑躬屈膝","ws":["stay down","grovel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"低头；屈膝","ws":["head drop","drop on one's knees"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹲伏","ws":["couching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"heat-sensing","phonetic0":"hiːt ˈsensɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"热灵敏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So they photographed the birds - which don't sweat - with heat-sensing cameras.","cn":"于是，研究人员们用热感应照相机对这些不流汗的鸟进行了拍照。"},{"c":"A related convergence, the study team suggests, may have led to the heat-sensing capabilities of vampire bats.","cn":"研究小组表明一种相关的趋同现象可能已经形成吸血蝙蝠的热感应能力。"},{"c":"The diamondback rattler has hollow, bony cavities above the nose called pit organs containing ultra-thin, heat-sensing membranes that activate receptors connected to the brain.","cn":"响尾蛇位于鼻子上的中空骨腔被称为颊窝器官，内含热敏感的极度薄膜，是与大脑相连的刺激感受器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"severely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"severely","phonetic0":"sɪˈvɪəli","phonetic1":"sɪˈvɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常严重地；严厉地，严肃地；朴素地，朴实无华地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fog severely restricted visibility.","cn":"浓雾严重影响了能见度。"},{"c":"I escaped with severely bruised legs.","cn":"我拖着受了严重瘀伤的腿逃走了。"},{"c":"His blood pressure had dropped severely.","cn":"他的血压严重地迅速下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地；严格地，严厉地；纯朴地","ws":["strictly","seriously","badly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"severe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"severe","cn":"严峻的；严厉的；剧烈的；苛刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"severity","cn":"严重；严格；猛烈"},{"c":"severeness","cn":"严重；艰难；紧凑；纯朴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"severely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mar","phonetic0":"mɑː(r)","phonetic1":"mɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏，损坏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，瑕疵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mar）（英、俄、以、葡、塞内）马尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grandmother remained silent, not to mar the happiness of the child.","cn":"奶奶保持沉默，不想破坏孩子的幸福。"},{"c":"Baha Mar, a $2.6 billion project in Nassau that would have employed 4,400 building workers, has been stopped by the withdrawal of its American casino partner.","cn":"Baha Mar是拿骚市一项耗资26亿美元的项目，原本将雇用4,400名建筑工人，但因其美国赌场合作伙伴的退出而停止。"},{"c":"Open: 29 Mar-29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.","cn":"开放时间：3月29日至10月29日的周日至周四。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"损毁；损伤；糟蹋；玷污","ws":["cloud","to injure"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点；瑕疵","ws":["tainture","jaup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marred","cn":"被损毁的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marred","cn":"损毁，损伤（mar的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mar:毁坏，损毁","d":"来自古英语merran,毁坏，损毁，来自Proto-Germanic*marzjan,来自PIE*mers,骚扰，使混乱，可能来自PIE*mer,刮，磨，伤害，词源同mortar."}]} +{"word":"soggy","phonetic0":"ˈsɒɡi","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːɡi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浸水的；透湿的；沉闷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now that there was no longer the sound of my soggy footsteps, the silence was piercing.","cn":"既然这里已经不会再有我沉闷的脚步声了，这片沉寂就更加显得刺耳。"},{"c":"We squelched over the soggy ground.","cn":"我们咕唧咕唧地走过泥泞的土地。"},{"c":"The meat was overdone and the vegetables soggy.","cn":"肉过熟了，蔬菜也过烂了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浸水的；透湿的；沉闷的","ws":["tedious","waterishlogged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"soggy:潮湿的，湿而软的","d":"sog,沼泽，湿地，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义潮湿的，湿而软的。"}]} +{"word":"frantically","phonetic0":"ˈfræntɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈfræntɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧张忙乱地；发狂似地，情绪失控地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.","cn":"我的脑子疯狂地运转着, 将那天晚上发生的事情过了一遍。"},{"c":"The little dog yapped frantically.","cn":"那只小狗狂吠着。"},{"c":"She clutched frantically at Emily's arm.","cn":"她发狂似地紧紧抓着艾米莉的胳膊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疯狂似地；狂暴地","ws":["wildly","furiously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frantic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frantic","cn":"狂乱的，疯狂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admittedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tempting","phonetic0":"ˈtemptɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtemptɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诱人的，吸引人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱，诱惑；怂恿，利诱；冒……的风险（tempt 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a tempting offer.","cn":"这是个诱人的提议。"},{"c":"In the end, I turned down Raoul's tempting offer of the Palm Beach trip.","cn":"最后，我拒绝了拉乌尔去棕榈海滩旅行的诱人提议。"},{"c":"Some are soft and tempting, like a peach or a cherry.","cn":"有些柔软诱人，比如桃子或樱桃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的；诱惑人的","ws":["attractive","absorbing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱（tempt的ing形式）","ws":["enticing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"temptable","cn":"可诱惑的；易被诱惑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"temptingly","cn":"诱惑人地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"temptation","cn":"引诱；诱惑物"},{"c":"temptress","cn":"引诱男人的女性"},{"c":"tempter","cn":"诱惑者；魔鬼；撒旦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tempt","cn":"诱惑；引起；冒…的风险；使感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gesticulation:","d":""},{"t":"gesticulation:","d":"来自中世纪法语gesticulation, 来自拉丁语gesticulatio"}]} +{"word":"gesticulation","phonetic0":"dʒeˌstɪkjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"dʒeˌstɪkjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手势；姿势；示意动作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We communicated mainly by signs, gesticulation, and mime.","cn":"我们主要通过信号、手势和哑剧动作来交流。"},{"c":"The true history is beyond our gesticulation in deed.","cn":"真正的历史，实际上是不由我们来指指点点的。"},{"c":"He emptied it at a breath. His eyes flashed with a fierce light. He laughed and threw the bottle upwards with a gesticulation I did not understand.","cn":"他一口气喝光了，眼睛里顿时杀气腾腾，呵呵直笑，把酒瓶往上一扔，那个手势，我可不明白是什么意思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手势；姿势；示意动作","ws":["attitude","motion","sign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gesture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gestural","cn":"手势的；示意动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"姿态；手势"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"作手势；用动作示意"},{"c":"gesticulate","cn":"用姿势示意；（讲话时）做手势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"用动作表示"},{"c":"gesticulate","cn":"用手势谈话；做姿势表达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gesticulation:","d":""},{"t":"gesticulation:","d":"来自中世纪法语gesticulation, 来自拉丁语gesticulatio"}]} +{"word":"syllable","phonetic0":"ˈsɪləb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɪləb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音节；只言片语；表示音节的符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清晰地读（词，句），一个一个音节地读"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He articulated each syllable.","cn":"他清楚地说出了每个音节。"},{"c":"'Potato' is stressed on the second syllable.","cn":"potato一词的重音在第二个音节上。"},{"c":"You stress the first syllable in 'happiness'.","cn":"happiness一词重读第一个音节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the last syllable","cn":"(说)到最后"},{"c":"stressed syllable","cn":"重音节；重读音节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"按音节发音；讲话","ws":["to speak","to address"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syllabic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"syllabic","cn":"音节的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"syllabically","cn":"分成音节地；每音节地；藉著音节"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"syllabic","cn":"音节主音"},{"c":"syllabary","cn":"音节表；假名表"},{"c":"syllabication","cn":"划分音节；音节划分法（等于syllabification）"},{"c":"syllabification","cn":"音节划分法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"syllabicate","cn":"读出各个音节；使分成音节"},{"c":"syllabify","cn":"将…分成音节（等于syllabicate）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syllable:","d":""},{"t":"syllable:音节","d":"来自拉丁语 syllaba,音节，来自希腊语 syllabe,集中，音节，即多个音和字母合成一起，来自 syllambanein,集中，放在一起，来自 syl-,一起，lambanein,拿，带，词源同 lemma,epilepsy. 拼写受后缀-able 影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"adept","phonetic0":"əˈdept","phonetic1":"əˈdept","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，擅长的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"能手，内行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a composer he proved himself adept at large dramatic forms.","cn":"作为一名作曲家，他显示出自己擅长创作大型的戏剧体裁。"},{"c":"He's usually very adept at keeping his private life out of the media.","cn":"他通常十分擅长于使他的私生活远离媒体。"},{"c":"She is an adept rock-climber and a past master of the obstacle course.","cn":"她擅长攀岩，也是障碍超越训练场上的老手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adept at","cn":"熟练于…"},{"c":"adept in","cn":"善于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；擅长…的","ws":["experienced","skilled","accomplished","clever","practiced"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内行；能手","ws":["expert","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adept","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adeptness","cn":"熟练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adept:（能手）：炼金术士的荣誉称号","d":"中世纪，那些声称掌握了炼金术秘诀的炼金术士喜欢用拉丁语adeptus自诩。adeptus意指“已达到的”，“已获得的”。到了l7世纪，adeptus变成了顶级炼金术士的荣誉称号。随着炼金术的逐步衰亡，adeptus变成了一个通用词汇。英语单词adept就源自该拉丁词，表示”擅长的”或“熟练的”，也可作名词用，指“能手”、“内行”。\nadept： [ə'dept; 'ædept] adj. 熟练的；擅长…的n. 内行；能手"},{"t":"adept:内行","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɛpt] adj. 熟练的；擅长…的n. 内行；能手\n 结构分析：adept = ad（去）+ept（掌握）→已经掌握技巧→熟练的、擅长的→内行、能手\n 词源解释：ept←拉丁语apisci（抓住、掌握）；相关的apt←拉丁语aptus（适合）←apere（附加、加入）←原始印欧词根ap（抓、取、够）\n 背景知识：中世纪时，那些声称掌握了炼金术秘诀的炼金术士喜欢以adeptus（拉丁语，即英语adept）自诩。到了l7世纪，adeptus变成了顶级炼金术士的荣誉称号。随着炼金术的逐步衰亡，adeptus变成了一个通用词汇。"},{"t":"adept:熟练的","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ept, 同apt, 合适的，熟能生巧的。"},{"t":"adept:擅长的，熟练的；能手，内行","d":"在中世纪那些声称掌握了炼金术秘诀的炼金术士喜欢用拉丁语adeptus自诩，意思是“擅长炼金术”。adeptus原系拉丁语动词adipisct 'attain’之过去分词形式，本义为“已达到的”， “已获得的”。到了17世纪，adeptus变成出了名的炼金术士的荣誉称号。但最后随着炼金术的逐步衰亡，adeptus就变成一个通用词，不再同于炼金术。英语adept一词就是源自该拉丁词的，它一般作表语形容词用，表示“擅长的”或“熟练的”，也作名词用，指“能手”，“内行”。"},{"t":"adept:熟练的，老练的，精通的","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + ept(-apt-)适合→能干"}]} +{"word":"crumpled","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌmpld","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌmpld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄皱，起皱（crumple 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的；（人倒地后）身体扭曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His uniform was crumpled, untidy, splashed with mud.","cn":"他的制服皱皱巴巴，邋里邋遢，还溅上了泥点。"},{"c":"She crumpled up her coffee cup.","cn":"她挤瘪了咖啡杯。"},{"c":"She crumpled the paper in her hand.","cn":"她把手中的纸揉成了一团。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crumple up","cn":"打垮；揉皱；使崩溃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的","ws":["puckery","rumply"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄皱（crumple的过去分词）","ws":["ruffled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crumple","cn":"皱纹；褶皱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crumple","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crumple","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"preoccupied","phonetic0":"priˈɒkjupaɪd","phonetic1":"priˈɑːkjupaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全神贯注的，心事重重的；被先占的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使全神贯注，占据（某人的思想）；提前占据（preoccupy 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His mannerisms are more those of a preoccupied maths professor.","cn":"他的言谈举止更像是一个全神贯注的数学教授。"},{"c":"He was preoccupied and had not even listened to Heidi's tales.","cn":"他全神贯注，甚至没有听海蒂的故事。"},{"c":"He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.","cn":"他只顾想着心事，没注意到有什么不对。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preoccupied with","cn":"全神贯注于；沉浸在"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全神贯注的；心事重重的；被先占的","ws":["concentrated","rapt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preoccupy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preoccupation","cn":"全神贯注，入神；当务之急；关注的事物；抢先占据；成见"},{"c":"preoccupancy","cn":"先入为主；全神贯注；极为忙碌（等于preoccupation）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preoccupy","cn":"迷住；使全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"admittedly","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪtɪdli","phonetic1":"ədˈmɪtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"诚然，不可否认地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones.","cn":"诚然，这些强大的力量是来自精神上的。"},{"c":"Admittedly there has been a contraction of village commerce, but its vigour is still remarkable.","cn":"无可否认，农村的商业活动有所收缩，但其活力仍然惊人。"},{"c":"Admittedly, turning to others for help and suggestion by no means refers to absolute and irresponsible dependence.","cn":"诚然，向别人寻求帮助和建议绝不是完全地和不负责任地依赖于他人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公认地；无可否认地；明白地","ws":["allowedly","acknowledgedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deviously","cn":"绕道地；弯曲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deviousness","cn":"迂回；曲折"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"devious","phonetic0":"ˈdiːviəs","phonetic1":"ˈdiːviəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got rich by devious means.","cn":"他不择手段大发横财。"},{"c":"She is devious and sly and manipulative.","cn":"她阴险、狡诈，而且爱操纵他人。"},{"c":"Newman was certainly devious, prepared to say one thing in print and something quite different in private.","cn":"纽曼确实狡诈，随时都能当众说一套，私下说一套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏僻的；弯曲的；不光明正大的","ws":["remote","lonely","curve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deviously","cn":"绕道地；弯曲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deviousness","cn":"迂回；曲折"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coo","phonetic0":"kuː","phonetic1":"kuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸽子）发出咕咕声；柔声地说；（婴儿）满足地轻哼"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊讶或者高兴等）唔，呀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕咕声，鸽子的叫声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coo, look at him!","cn":"唔，你看看他！"},{"c":"A chief financial officer at a for-profit company may well be able to step into the CEO or COO role at a nonprofit company.","cn":"营利性企业的一位首席财务官在非营利性机构中有可能担任 CEO 或 COO。"},{"c":"The reason why the company has the titles of \"President\" and \"COO\" is to consider the operational capabilities of the senior management.","cn":"企业之所以存在“总裁”和“COO”的头衔，是考虑到了高管层的运营能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕咕声；鸽子的叫声","ws":["cuckoo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cooing","cn":"喔啊声；轻柔低语；鸽子咕咕叫"},{"c":"cooer","cn":"鸽；鸠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cooing","cn":"鸽子咕咕叫；温声细语（coo的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coo:鸽子咕咕叫","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"flutter","phonetic0":"ˈflʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"飘动，颤动；振（翼），拍打（翅膀）；翩翩飞舞；（心脏等）砰砰乱跳；急赶，奔走；（心脏等）怦怦乱跳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飘动，颤动；<英，非正式> 小赌注；激动，不安；（心脏因激动或紧张而）快速跳动；（录音中的）颤振"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart gave a flutter when she saw him.","cn":"她见到他时心怦怦乱跳。"},{"c":"The sound of his voice in the hall made her heart flutter.","cn":"他在大厅中讲话的声音使她的心怦怦直跳。"},{"c":"Her sudden arrival caused quite a flutter.","cn":"她的突然来到引起一片慌乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atrial flutter","cn":"心房扑动"},{"c":"flutter kick","cn":"浅打水"},{"c":"have a flutter","cn":"[口语](在证券交易市场或赛马场)参加小赌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飘动；鼓翼；烦扰","ws":["fan","float"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拍；使焦急；使飘动","ws":["stream"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摆动；鼓翼；烦扰","ws":["swing","bob"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flutter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluttering","cn":"颤动的；翅膀拍打的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluttering","cn":"振抖；测谎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluttering","cn":"摆动；鼓翼；忙乱（flutter的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flutter:颤动，慌乱","d":"来自float, 浮动，波动。-er, 表反复。引申词义颤动，慌乱。或来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flip, flounce."},{"t":"flutter:振翼，扑动翅膀；扑动，快速跳动；飘动","d":"来源于原始印欧语pleu-, plo-,在日耳曼语中为flo-。 \n 同源词：flow, fleet, fly, flood, fledge, fowl, plover, pluvial, float"}]} +{"word":"dummy","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmi","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人体模型，假人（常用于陈列服装）；（练习或训练中用的）仿制品，仿造物；玩具娃娃，玩偶；沉默的人；挂名者，虚设者，傀儡；<非正式>笨蛋，蠢人；（主要指橄榄球及英式足球中的）假传球（或踢球）动作；<英>橡皮（或塑料）奶头，橡皮奶嘴；（桥牌中的）明手牌；（惠斯特牌戏中的）虚拟搭档；（尤指版面的）空白样本（或样张），（书的）装帧样本；空包弹；（语法）假代的，形式的（只有语法功能而无语义的）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假的，仿真的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（主要指橄榄球及英式足球中的）假传球（或踢球）动作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dummy patrol cars will be set up beside motorways to frighten speeding motorists.","cn":"仿真巡逻车将被安置在公路旁以威慑超速行驶的驾驶员。"},{"c":"The device adopted a five-dummy-plate four-post framework.","cn":"装置采用五隔板四柱式机架。"},{"c":"The other bag is just a dummy.","cn":"那个袋子只是一个道具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dummy variable","cn":"[计]哑变量；名义变数；虚变数"},{"c":"dummy bar","cn":"引锭杆（连铸用）"},{"c":"look like a dummy","cn":"显出呆头呆脑的样子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚拟的；假的","ws":["virtual","spurious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傀儡；哑巴；仿制品","ws":["fantoccini","figure-head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gesture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gestural","cn":"手势的；示意动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"姿态；手势"},{"c":"gesticulation","cn":"手势；姿势；示意动作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"作手势；用动作示意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"用动作表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"limply","phonetic0":"ˈlɪmpli","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"柔软地；四肢无力地，软绵绵地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair hung limply over her forehead.","cn":"她的头发蓬松地垂在前额上。"},{"c":"Flags and bunting hung limply in the still, warm air.","cn":"旗子和飘带在静止、温暖的空中无力地垂着。"},{"c":"I knock limply on the door and open it.","cn":"我手脚发软地敲了敲门，然后开了门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"柔软地；四肢无力地，软绵绵地","ws":["soft","lithely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limp","cn":"柔软的，无力的；软弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limp","cn":"跛行"},{"c":"limpness","cn":"柔弱，软弱；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"limp","cn":"跛行，一拐一拐地走；缓慢费力地前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limply:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gesticulate","phonetic0":"dʒeˈstɪkjuleɪt","phonetic1":"dʒeˈstɪkjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用姿势示意；（讲话时）做手势"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用手势谈话；做姿势表达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Normally drivers get out, gesticulate, exchange insurance details and then drive off.","cn":"一般情况下，司机们会下车，做手势，交换保险细节，然后开车离开。"},{"c":"The true life have to gesticulate up vivid many.","cn":"真人生得比画上可生动了许多。"},{"c":"Do not gesticulate with a knife or fork when talking.","cn":"进餐时说话，不可手持餐刀或叉示意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用姿势示意；（讲话时）做手势","ws":["make a gesture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gesture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gestural","cn":"手势的；示意动作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"姿态；手势"},{"c":"gesticulation","cn":"手势；姿势；示意动作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"作手势；用动作示意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gesture","cn":"用动作表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clench","phonetic0":"klentʃ","phonetic1":"klentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"攥紧（拳头等），咬紧（牙齿等）；紧握，紧咬"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体部位的）紧缩，紧绷"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clench）克伦奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't clench your fists because it can lead to tightening the arms, shoulders, and neck.","cn":"不要握紧你的拳头，因为它会导致手臂、肩膀和脖子紧绷。"},{"c":"They leap to their feet, clench fists and let out long screams, clawing at the ground and air.","cn":"他们跳起来，握紧拳头，发出长长的尖叫声，抓向地面或空中。"},{"c":"The next time you're faced with a choice that takes self-control, clench your fist or firm that bicep.","cn":"下次当你面临需要自我控制的选择时，握紧你的拳头或收紧你的二头肌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"紧握；确定；把…敲弯","ws":["confirm","identify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"握紧；钉牢","ws":["hammer on","nail up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disclaim","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disclaim","cn":"否认；放弃；弃权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disclaim","cn":"否认，拒绝；放弃，弃权；拒绝承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disclaimer:免责声明","d":"来自disclaim, 否认，拒绝承认。用于指法律上的免责声明。"}]} +{"word":"compulsion","phonetic0":"kəmˈpʌlʃn","phonetic1":"kəmˈpʌlʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈的欲望，冲动；被迫的状态；强迫力，强制力；（法律等的）义务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are under no compulsion to pay immediately.","cn":"没有人强迫你立刻付款。"},{"c":"She seemed dead with fear—yes, she was under his compulsion.","cn":"她似乎吓得要死——是的，她在他的强迫之下。"},{"c":"She shunned bodily ornamentation and strove to use only the natural movements of her body, undistorted by acrobatic exaggeration and stimulated only by internal compulsion.","cn":"她避开身体上的装饰，努力只使用身体的自然动作，不被杂技般的夸张所扭曲，只被内心的强迫所刺激。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by compulsion","cn":"强迫地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强制；[心理]强迫；强制力","ws":["enforcement","constraint","coercion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的"},{"c":"compulsive","cn":"强制的；强迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作"},{"c":"compulsivity","cn":"强迫性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compulsion:强制","d":"com-, 强调。-puls，推动，词源同pulse, compel."},{"t":"compulsion:强迫，强制","d":"词根词缀： com-加强意义 + -puls-推动 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disclaimer","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkleɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkleɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不承诺，免责声明；放弃，拒绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company asserts in a disclaimer that it won't be held responsible for the accuracy of information.","cn":"该公司在一项免责声明里宣称它不会对信息的准确性负责。"},{"c":"He added a disclaimer implying that Runge's letter didn't influence his work.","cn":"他补了一个免责声明，称朗格的信没有影响他的工作。"},{"c":"Advertisers sometimes offset or counterbalance an exaggerated claim with a disclaimer—a qualification or condition on the claim.","cn":"\"广告商有时会通过补偿或者免责的形式，即对索赔要求的一种限定或条件，来平衡夸大的说辞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不承诺，免责声明；放弃，拒绝","ws":["rejection","resignation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disclaim","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disclaim","cn":"否认；放弃；弃权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disclaim","cn":"否认，拒绝；放弃，弃权；拒绝承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disclaimer:免责声明","d":"来自disclaim, 否认，拒绝承认。用于指法律上的免责声明。"}]} +{"word":"downright","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（强调反面的或令人不快的事物）彻头彻尾的，十足的；（人的举止或行为）直截了当的，生硬的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（强调反面的或令人不快的事物）彻头彻尾地，十足地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man was downright rude to us.","cn":"这个家伙对我们无礼至极。"},{"c":"It's not just stupid—it's downright dangerous.","cn":"这岂止是愚蠢—简直是危险。"},{"c":"There was suspicion and even downright hatred between them.","cn":"他们之间相互怀疑甚至极度仇恨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明白的；直率的；显明的","ws":["evident","explicit","naked","frank"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全，彻底；全然","ws":["through","very"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downright","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"downrightness","cn":"垂直；彻底；直率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downright:","d":""},{"t":"downright:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 等价于down- + right."}]} +{"word":"squirm","phonetic0":"skwɜːm","phonetic1":"skwɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蠕动，扭动；羞愧，不舒服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠕动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave a feeble shrug and tried to squirm free.","cn":"他微微地耸了耸肩，扭动着试图挣脱。"},{"c":"Someone grabbed him but he managed to squirm free.","cn":"有人抓住他，但他设法挣脱了。"},{"c":"Mentioning religion is a sure way to make him squirm.","cn":"提及宗教肯定会使他感到窘迫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蠕动，扭动","ws":["wriggle","twist"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠕动","ws":["peristalsis","crawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"squirm:来回扭动，不安，尴尬","d":"来自拟声词根 squ-,挤，压，模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。引申比喻义来回扭动，不安。"}]} +{"word":"cover-up","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvər ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvər ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩饰；隐蔽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Government sources denied there had been a deliberate cover-up.","cn":"政府方面否认了有故意掩饰的行为。"},{"c":"Senior government figures must have acquiesced in the cover-up.","cn":"政府高级官员必然已经默许掩盖真相。"},{"c":"She denied (that) there had been any cover-up.","cn":"她否认有任何隐瞒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩饰；隐蔽","ws":["blind","mask"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sickness","phonetic0":"ˈsɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been off work because of sickness.","cn":"她因病没有上班。"},{"c":"In fifty-two years of working he had one week of sickness.","cn":"他在52年的工作时间里曾生过1星期的病。"},{"c":"We strongly recommend insuring against sickness or injury.","cn":"我们强烈建议投伤病保险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motion sickness","cn":"[医]晕动病（指晕船、晕车、晕飞机）"},{"c":"morning sickness","cn":"孕妇晨吐；孕妇怀孕初期的反应"},{"c":"sleeping sickness","cn":"[医]昏睡症；昏睡病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]疾病；呕吐；弊病","ws":["complaint","ailments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sickly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"使苍白，使现病容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickness:疾病，不健康","d":"sick,生病的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sickness","phonetic0":"ˈsɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been off work because of sickness.","cn":"她因病没有上班。"},{"c":"In fifty-two years of working he had one week of sickness.","cn":"他在52年的工作时间里曾生过1星期的病。"},{"c":"We strongly recommend insuring against sickness or injury.","cn":"我们强烈建议投伤病保险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motion sickness","cn":"[医]晕动病（指晕船、晕车、晕飞机）"},{"c":"morning sickness","cn":"孕妇晨吐；孕妇怀孕初期的反应"},{"c":"sleeping sickness","cn":"[医]昏睡症；昏睡病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]疾病；呕吐；弊病","ws":["complaint","ailments"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sickly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"使苍白，使现病容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickness:疾病，不健康","d":"sick,生病的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"BBC","phonetic0":"ˌbiː biː ˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌbiː biː ˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"英国广播公司（British Broadcasting Corporation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The BBC is a corporate body.","cn":"英国广播公司为法人团体。"},{"c":"She's landed a plum job at the BBC.","cn":"她在英国广播公司谋得称心如意的工作。"},{"c":"The concert will be broadcast live by the BBC.","cn":"这场音乐会将由英国广播公司实况转播。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见","ws":["racial discrimination","the colour bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racial","cn":"种族的；人种的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"racially","cn":"人种上；按人种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialist","cn":"种族主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racism:","d":""},{"t":"racism:","d":"来自法语racisme."},{"t":"racism:种族主义，种族歧视","d":"来自 race,人种，种族，-ism,主义。 racist 种族主义者"}]} +{"word":"peacefully","phonetic0":"ˈpiːsfəli","phonetic1":"ˈpiːsfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平静地；和平地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The siege has ended peacefully.","cn":"围城已经和平地结束了。"},{"c":"The demonstration passed off peacefully.","cn":"示威游行始终和平地进行。"},{"c":"Catherine's dead body lay peacefully on the bed.","cn":"凯瑟琳的尸体安详地躺在床上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sleep peacefully","cn":"安眠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平静地","ws":["calmly","tranquilly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peace","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序"},{"c":"peacefulness","cn":"平静；温和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peacefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"racism","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈreɪsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族主义，种族偏见；种族歧视，种族迫害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately racism is not yet dead.","cn":"不幸的是仍有人信奉种族歧视。"},{"c":"Racism feeds on fear.","cn":"恐惧心理会助长种族主义。"},{"c":"Racism exists at all levels of society.","cn":"种族主义存在于社会各阶层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见","ws":["racial discrimination","the colour bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racial","cn":"种族的；人种的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"racially","cn":"人种上；按人种"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racist","cn":"种族主义者"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialist","cn":"种族主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racism:","d":""},{"t":"racism:","d":"来自法语racisme."},{"t":"racism:种族主义，种族歧视","d":"来自 race,人种，种族，-ism,主义。 racist 种族主义者"}]} +{"word":"superman","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəmæn; ˈsjuːpəmæn","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超人，能力非凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis.","cn":"考乐抱有一个想法，即他是可以一手解决巴西危机的超人。"},{"c":"No, firstly, I am superman.","cn":"不，首先，我是超人。"},{"c":"They decided to call him Superman instead.","cn":"他们决定称他为超人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"man and superman","cn":"人与超人（萧伯纳的戏剧）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超人，能力非凡的","ws":["mahatma","suprahuman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supernormal","cn":"非凡的；异于寻常的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superman:超人","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + man男人"},{"t":"superman:超人","d":"super-,超级，man,人。"}]} +{"word":"paperwork","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpəwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪpərwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文书工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have some paperwork to finish up.","cn":"我有些文案工作要做完。"},{"c":"I've got a mound of paperwork to do.","cn":"我有一堆文案工作要做。"},{"c":"We're trying to cut down on the amount of paperwork involved.","cn":"我们正在努力降低有关此事的文书工作量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文书工作","ws":["deskwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"superhero:","d":""},{"t":"superhero:超级英雄","d":"super-,超级，hero,英雄。"}]} +{"word":"darkness","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːknəs","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːrknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；深色，暗色；邪恶，罪恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Darkness spread and enfolded him.","cn":"黑暗弥漫开来，将他笼罩。"},{"c":"The huge boat cleaved the darkness.","cn":"那艘巨轮在黑暗中破浪前行。"},{"c":"The darkness had disorientated him.","cn":"黑暗使他迷失了方向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart of darkness","cn":"黑暗之心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁","ws":["night","ignorance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的"},{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"黑暗中的；恐怖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkly","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"在黑暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"使暗（darkle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"变黑；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"使变暗；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darkness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smartly","phonetic0":"ˈsmɑːtli","phonetic1":"ˈsmɑːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刺痛地；漂亮地；潇洒地；火辣辣地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sergeant threw the frayed sheaf of football-pool coupons aside and snatched the radio. He saluted smartly, his huge belly juggling like a water gourd.","cn":"警官将破损的足球彩票扔到一边，抓起了对话机，他潇洒地敬了个礼，巨大的肚子晃得就像一个水葫芦。"},{"c":"The woman was smartly dressed and well-spoken.","cn":"那位女士穿着大方，谈吐得体。"},{"c":"He dressed very smartly, which was important in those days.","cn":"他穿得非常整洁，这在当时很重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刺痛地；漂亮地；潇洒地；火辣辣地","ws":["beautifully","nicely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smart","cn":"聪明的；巧妙的；敏捷的；厉害的；潇洒的；剧烈的"},{"c":"smarting","cn":"剧烈疼痛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smarting","cn":"剧烈疼痛；刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smarting","cn":"感到刺痛；感到难受（smart的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smartly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"graduation","phonetic0":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɡrædʒuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；（容器或设备上的）刻度；在刻度尺上按度数（或其他比例分配）的划分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was my first job after graduation.","cn":"那是我毕业后的第一个工作。"},{"c":"My whole family came to my graduation.","cn":"我的家人都来参加了我的毕业典礼。"},{"c":"Graduation ceremonies are held in early May.","cn":"毕业典礼在5月初举行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graduation project","cn":"毕业设计"},{"c":"graduation thesis","cn":"毕业论文；毕业设计"},{"c":"graduation design","cn":"毕业设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；[仪]刻度，[机]分度；分等级","ws":["scale","calibration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Halloween","phonetic0":"ˌhæləʊˈiːn","phonetic1":"ˌhæloʊˈiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万圣节前夕（指十月三十一日夜晚）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her children have lighted their jack-o'-lanterns, even though there are still two days before Halloween.","cn":"尽管离万圣节还有两天，她的孩子们已经点亮了南瓜灯。"},{"c":"Everyone loves Halloween candy!","cn":"大家都喜欢万圣节糖果！"},{"c":"Halloween is on October 31st.","cn":"万圣节是在十月三十一号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happy halloween","cn":"万圣节快乐"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Hallowmas","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Hallowmas","cn":"万圣节（等于All Saint's Day）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Halloween:（万圣节前夜）：古代凯尔特人的萨温节（鬼节）","d":"一说起“万圣节”，很多中国人都会想到南瓜饼、鬼怪面具、小孩挨家挨户讨糖果等场景。这其实是一个常见的误解。以上活动庆祝的是每年的十月31日晚上的Halloween（万圣节前夕、万圣夜），并非每年11月1日的“万圣节”（AllHallow's Day）。Halloween是“万圣节”（AllHallow's Day）的前夜，但它的庆祝传统并非源自“万圣节”，而是来自古代凯尔特人的“萨温节”（Samhain，仲夏节、相当于中国的“鬼节”）。\n在古代凯尔特人的历法中，每年十月31日是一年中的最后一天，是夏天正式结束、严酷冬季开始的一天。古代凯尔特人信奉“德鲁伊”宗教，相信故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居，在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。活着的人惧怕亡魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让亡魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把亡魂吓走。\n罗马人入侵不列颠群岛后，将萨温节和罗马的两个节日合并。基督教成为罗马国教后，为 了压制这种古代异教传统，希望人们淡忘萨温节，就把11月1日定为“万圣节”（AllHallow's Day），用来纪念殉道圣徒，hallow即圣徒之意。然而，萨温节的传统依然没有从人们的记忆中抹掉。人们虽然在万圣节对基督教圣徒表达敬意，却更喜欢 在万圣节前一夜按照传统方式进行庆祝，如做南瓜灯、化妆、小孩子挨家挨户讨糖吃等。只是这个夜晚不再叫做“萨温节”，而是被称为Halloween，是 All-hallow eve的缩写，意思就是“万圣节前夜”，但很多中国人并不明白二者的关系，往往将Halloween和“万圣节”混为一谈。\nHalloween：[ˌhæləʊ'iːn] n.万圣节前夜，鬼节\nAllHallow's Day：万圣节"},{"t":"Halloween:万圣节前夕","d":"来自苏格兰语Allhallow-even,全部圣人之夜，万圣节，all,全部的，hallow,神圣的，even,黄昏，晚上，前夕。"}]} +{"word":"Greek","phonetic0":"ɡriːk","phonetic1":"ɡriːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊语；希腊人；（有希腊字母名称的）大学生联谊会会员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）格雷克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He knew nothing of Greek drama.","cn":"他对希腊戏剧一无所知。"},{"c":"He didn't speak anything but Greek.","cn":"他除了希腊语之外不会说其他任何语言。"},{"c":"A Greek oil tanker has run aground.","cn":"一艘希腊油轮已经搁浅了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ancient greek","cn":"古希腊语"},{"c":"classical greek","cn":"古典希腊；古典希腊语（指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语）"},{"c":"greek orthodox","cn":"希腊正教的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊语；希腊人","ws":["Hellene"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"希腊的；希腊人的，希腊语的","ws":["hellenic","Grecian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Greek","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Greece","cn":"希腊（欧州南部国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Greek:希腊","d":"来自拉丁语Graeci, 希腊，种族名。可能来自gray, 灰白色，因原居住于海边岩石地而命名。"}]} +{"word":"carol","phonetic0":"ˈkærəl","phonetic1":"ˈkærəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（圣诞）颂歌（=Christmas carol）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（欢快地）唱（歌），说（话）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carol）（英、美、瑞、罗）卡罗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carol boasted about her costume.","cn":"卡罗尔吹嘘着她的戏装。"},{"c":"Carol felt all alone in the world.","cn":"卡罗尔感到自己在世界上无依无靠。"},{"c":"Carol fussed about getting me a drink.","cn":"卡萝尔忙乎着给我弄杯饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"christmas carol","cn":"[基督教]圣诞颂歌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颂歌，赞美诗；欢乐之歌","ws":["epithalamion","canticle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欢唱；歌颂","ws":["praise","pay a tribute to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caroler","cn":"欢唱的人；唱圣歌者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carol:","d":""},{"t":"carol:圣诞颂歌","d":"来自PIE *gher, 围，围场。词源同chorus, garden. 原指围成一圈唱歌，庆祝。"},{"t":"carol:颂歌","d":"词源上它是个复合词，其中car-来自希腊语khoros（合唱），单词chorus（合唱）也来源于此；-ol 来自表“吹笛”的希腊语词；字面本义是“为合唱舞蹈伴奏的吹笛者”。对于chorus（合唱），词根chor指“围合”，如简单同源词court（庭院），这里涉及到ch、c音变关系。"},{"t":"carol:（颂歌）：古代法国的一种有伴唱舞蹈","d":"英语单词carol来自法语单词carole，原本指的是一种在歌手伴唱下围成一圈跳舞的舞蹈，后来还可以表示跳这种舞蹈时的伴奏歌曲，通常是具有强的节拍且不断反覆的宗教歌曲。在12世纪50年代到14世纪50年代之间，carol音乐非常流行，常常用作舞曲。后来，carol还可以用作节日游行时所唱的歌，或者用作宗教剧中的音乐。在现代，carol主要用来表示宗教颂歌，尤其是圣诞颂歌。\ncarol：['kærəl] n.颂歌；赞美诗；欢乐的歌；女名（卡罗尔）v.欢唱；歌颂"}]} +{"word":"relaxing","phonetic0":"rɪˈlæksɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈlæksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人轻松的，愉快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放松，休息；宽慰，（使）放心；放宽（限制等）（relax 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find cooking very relaxing.","cn":"我发现烹饪非常令人放松。"},{"c":"I spent a few hours quietly relaxing.","cn":"我怡然自得地轻松了几个小时。"},{"c":"You don't have to feel bad about relaxing.","cn":"你不必因为放松而感到内疚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relax oneself","cn":"放松自己；放松某人自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放松；休息（relax的ing形式）；缓和；松懈","ws":["resting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mini-skirt","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超短裙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesn't like you wearing a mini-skirt.","cn":"当你想打扮得时髦的时候，你妈妈不喜欢你穿超短裙。"},{"c":"She's wearing a slinky black mini-skirt.","cn":"她身穿一条紧身的黑色迷你裙。"},{"c":"Doesn't need to be a mini-skirt; it's been a long winter.","cn":"没有必要是迷你裙；这个冬天很漫长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"superhero:","d":""},{"t":"superhero:超级英雄","d":"super-,超级，hero,英雄。"}]} +{"word":"superhero","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəhɪərəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərhɪroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级英雄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody is making me out to be some sort of superhero.","cn":"每个人都把我说成超级英雄。"},{"c":"My brother is more like a superhero to him than an uncle.","cn":"对他而言，我兄弟更像一个超级英雄，而不仅仅是个叔叔。"},{"c":"One girl looked up, amazed, as though she had come face to face with a superhero.","cn":"一个女孩抬起头，很惊讶，仿佛她正面对着一位超级英雄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"superhero:","d":""},{"t":"superhero:超级英雄","d":"super-,超级，hero,英雄。"}]} +{"word":"bridegroom","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪdɡruːm","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪdɡruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新郎，即将（或刚）结婚的男子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take me for your bridegroom, for I love you.","cn":"让我做你的新郎，因为我爱你。"},{"c":"She was then a plump and shy bride, and I was a strong and happy bridegroom.","cn":"她那时是一位丰韵又害羞的新娘，而我是一位强壮又快乐的新郎。"},{"c":"\"You, my love,\" said the bridegroom, turning to her, \"is there no tale you know?\"","cn":"“我的宝贝。”新郎转过身来对她说，“你有什么故事吗？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新郎","ws":["groom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bridegroom:新郎","d":"bride, 新娘。groom , 改编自古英语词guma, 男人，词源同human. 因guma对大多数人来说都是陌生词，逐渐拼写变为groom, 马夫。"},{"t":"bridegroom:新郎","d":"bridegroorn中的groom和意为“马夫”的groom本无任何联系。bridegroom在古英语原作brydgruma，由bryd ‘bride’加guma‘man’构成，故含有bride man之义。到中古英语时期，brydguma演变为bridegome。16世纪时当gome即guma从英语中消失之后，该复合词第二成分的意义就变得晦涩难解，随后被人误与较为熟悉的groom一词相联系，因此bridegroom才变成现在这个形式，但其词义却保持不变，仍然指“新郎”。它往往被缩略为groom，这一用法始见于莎士比亚剧作，如《奥瑟罗》和《辛白林》。"}]} +{"word":"Indonesian","phonetic0":"ˌɪndəˈniːʒn; ˌɪndəˈniːziən","phonetic1":"ˌɪndəˈniːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印度尼西亚的；印度尼西亚人的；印度尼西亚语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印尼人；印尼语群；印度尼西亚语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope this will reinforce Indonesian determination to deal with this kind of threat.","cn":"我希望这会加强印度尼西亚对付这类威胁的决心。"},{"c":"For example, Pithecanthropus erectus is depicted in an Indonesian museum with Malay facial features, because this corresponds to public perceptions.","cn":"例如，在印度尼西亚的一个博物馆里，直立猿人被描绘成具有马来人的面部特征，因为这符合公众的认知。"},{"c":"The announcement follows in principle the agreement reached on the opening of the consulate between Australian Prime Minister and Indonesian President in Bali last month.","cn":"澳大利亚总理和印尼总统上个月在巴厘岛就开设领事馆达成了协议，公告跟这个协议原则上是一致的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印尼人；印尼语群；印度尼西亚语","ws":["Bahasa Indonesia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Indology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Indological","cn":"印度学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Indonesia","cn":"印尼，印度尼西亚（东南亚岛国）"},{"c":"Indochina","cn":"印度支那"},{"c":"Indologist","cn":"印度学研究者"},{"c":"Indology","cn":"印度学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tourism","phonetic0":"ˈtʊərɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈtʊrɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游业，观光业；旅游，观光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tourism is vital for the economy.","cn":"旅游业对于经济至关重要。"},{"c":"Tourism is the lifeblood of the city.","cn":"旅游业是这座城市的命脉。"},{"c":"There's money to be made from tourism.","cn":"旅游业非常有利可图。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tourism industry","cn":"旅游业"},{"c":"tourism management","cn":"旅游管理"},{"c":"tourism resource","cn":"旅游资源；观光资源"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游业；游览","ws":["pleasure trip","sightseeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游的"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览的；游客的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅行者，观光客"},{"c":"touring","cn":"游览；转动"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touring","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游；观光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"在旅行参观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tourism:","d":""},{"t":"tourism:旅游(业)","d":"词根词缀： -tour-迂回,转 + -ism名词词尾,行为,现象"},{"t":"tourism:旅游业","d":"tour,旅游，观光，-ism,行为，思想。"}]} +{"word":"hacker","phonetic0":"ˈhækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑客，骇客；<美，非正式>不擅长某项运动的人；计算机迷；砍（或劈）的人，用于砍（或劈）的东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hacker）（英）哈克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing is 100 percent hacker-proof.","cn":"没有什么能百分之百地防止黑客入侵。"},{"c":"Instead, Hacker is pushing for more courses like the one he teaches at Queens College: Numeracy 101.","cn":"相反，Hacker 正在推动更多类似于他在皇后学院教授的课程：计算能力101。"},{"c":"Andrew Hacker, for the record, remains skeptical.","cn":"准确来说，安德鲁·哈克仍然对此表示怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer hacker","cn":"计算机黑客"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲浪（surf的ing形式）","ws":["sailboarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"海浪，拍岸浪"},{"c":"surfer","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"冲浪板"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"作冲浪运动"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"以冲浪板滑水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"在…冲浪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfing:冲浪运动","d":"surf,冲浪，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"surfing","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲浪运动；网上冲浪，网络浏览"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上网；冲浪；<非正式>坐在高速行驶的车辆（尤指火车）顶部（或外面）享受刺激感（surf 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.","cn":"夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。"},{"c":"His whole life revolves around surfing.","cn":"他一生都在做与冲浪相关的事。"},{"c":"Surfing the Internet is fun, but it's also a time waster.","cn":"上网很有趣，但也是一件浪费时间的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲浪（surf的ing形式）","ws":["sailboarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"海浪，拍岸浪"},{"c":"surfer","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"冲浪板"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"作冲浪运动"},{"c":"surfboard","cn":"以冲浪板滑水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surf","cn":"在…冲浪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfing:冲浪运动","d":"surf,冲浪，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"seaside","phonetic0":"ˈsiːsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指作为度假地的） 海边，海滨（the seaside）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海边的，海滨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a grand day out at the seaside.","cn":"我在海边痛痛快快玩了一天。"},{"c":"I went to spend a few days at the seaside.","cn":"我去海边呆了几天。"},{"c":"I collect shells and interesting seaside items.","cn":"我收集贝壳以及海边有趣的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seaside resort","cn":"海滨疗养地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海边；[海洋]海滨","ws":["shore","sea-shore"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海边的；[海洋]海滨的","ws":["littoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"officer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官方的；正式的；公务的"},{"c":"officious","cn":"多管闲事的；非官方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"officiously","cn":"过分殷勤地；非官方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官员；公务员"},{"c":"officer","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长"},{"c":"officialdom","cn":"官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"指挥"},{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"officially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Chinatown","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪnətaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唐人街，中国城"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you want to go to Chinatown?","cn":"你想不想去唐人街？"},{"c":"Can you tell us about Chinatown?","cn":"你能跟我们讲讲关于唐人街吗？"},{"c":"How can I get to Chinatown?","cn":"我该怎么去唐人街？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唐人街，中国城","ws":["Chinese quarter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"China","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"China","cn":"中国的；中国制造的"},{"c":"Chinese","cn":"中国的，中国人的；中国话的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"China","cn":"中国"},{"c":"Chinese","cn":"中文，汉语；中国人"},{"c":"Chinglish","cn":"中国式英语（等于Chinese English）"},{"c":"Chinanet","cn":"中国邮电部建设的公用主干网"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Chinatown:","d":""}]} +{"word":"officially","phonetic0":"əˈfɪʃəli","phonetic1":"əˈfɪʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"官方地，正式地；据公布，据传（但不一定是事实）；依据法规等"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is officially registered (as) disabled.","cn":"她正式登记为伤残者。"},{"c":"They seldom complained—officially at least.","cn":"他们很少抱怨—至少不在正式场合抱怨。"},{"c":"Officially, he resigned because of bad health.","cn":"据官方说法，他是因健康状况不佳而辞职的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正式地；官方地；作为公务员","ws":["formally","in state"]}],"relWords":{"root":"officer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官方的；正式的；公务的"},{"c":"officious","cn":"多管闲事的；非官方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"officiously","cn":"过分殷勤地；非官方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"official","cn":"官员；公务员"},{"c":"officer","cn":"军官，警官；公务员，政府官员；船长"},{"c":"officialdom","cn":"官场；官员（总称）；官僚作风"},{"c":"officeholder","cn":"公务员；官员；办公人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"officer","cn":"指挥"},{"c":"officialize","cn":"使官方化；使成为正式；置在政府机关管辖下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"officially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smoker","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsmoʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Smoker）人名；（英）斯莫克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker.","cn":"尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。"},{"c":"Unless you're a smoker or you're thinking of becoming a smoker, and then maybe you should worry.","cn":"除非你是一个吸烟者或者你正考虑成为一个吸烟者，那么你可能就需要担心了。"},{"c":"Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.","cn":"此外，确保吸烟者在接孩子前洗手、洗脸、换衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy smoker","cn":"烟瘾大的人；老烟枪，瘾君子"},{"c":"chain smoker","cn":"一根接一根抽烟的人；烟瘾大的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技；巧妙手法","ws":["knack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acrobat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acrobatic","cn":"杂技的；特技的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acrobat","cn":"杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acrobatics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smoker","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsmoʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Smoker）人名；（英）斯莫克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker.","cn":"尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。"},{"c":"Unless you're a smoker or you're thinking of becoming a smoker, and then maybe you should worry.","cn":"除非你是一个吸烟者或者你正考虑成为一个吸烟者，那么你可能就需要担心了。"},{"c":"Moreover, make sure that a smoker washes his hands and face, and changes his clothes before picking up the baby.","cn":"此外，确保吸烟者在接孩子前洗手、洗脸、换衣服。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy smoker","cn":"烟瘾大的人；老烟枪，瘾君子"},{"c":"chain smoker","cn":"一根接一根抽烟的人；烟瘾大的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技；巧妙手法","ws":["knack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acrobat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acrobatic","cn":"杂技的；特技的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acrobat","cn":"杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acrobatics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acrobatics","phonetic0":"ˌækrəˈbætɪks","phonetic1":"ˌækrəˈbætɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技；巧妙手法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are rare.","cn":"能表演这种灵活的杂技技艺的人是罕见的。"},{"c":"It is a synthesis of traditional music, dancing, poetry, acrobatics and martial arts.","cn":"它是传统音乐、舞蹈、诗歌、杂技和武术的综合。"},{"c":"After seeing this, Duncan publically denounced ballet as a form of acrobatics, uh, complicated and excruciating mechanism she called it.","cn":"在看到这些之后，邓肯公开谴责芭蕾是一种杂技，她称之为复杂和折磨人的机制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂技；巧妙手法","ws":["knack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acrobat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acrobatic","cn":"杂技的；特技的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acrobat","cn":"杂技演员，特技演员；随机应变者；翻云覆雨者，善变者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acrobatics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Maori","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊri","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛利人；毛利语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毛利人的；毛利语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maori）（意）毛里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As with other Maori artistic traditions, kite-making involved certain rituals.","cn":"和毛利人的其他艺术传统一样，风筝制作也包括一些特定的仪式。"},{"c":"All this meant it was easy to see a kite in the sky but you could also hear Maori kites.","cn":"这一切意味着我们可以轻易看到在天空中的风筝，但你也可以听到毛利人的风筝。"},{"c":"You can imagine that when Maori first arrived in the new country, in New Zealand, it may have taken some time to find suitable materials for their kites.","cn":"你可以想象，当毛利人第一次来到新西兰这个新国家的时候，他们可能花了一些时间才找到适合制作轻帆的材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Maori","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Maoridom","cn":"毛利人社会；毛利人文化"},{"c":"Maoriland","cn":"毛利兰（新西兰土著对新西兰的称呼）"},{"c":"Maoriness","cn":"毛利人文化和风俗习惯（等于Maoritanga）"},{"c":"Maoritanga","cn":"（新西兰的）毛利人文化和风俗习惯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Maori:","d":""},{"t":"Maori:新西兰毛利人","d":"来自新西兰民族名maori,本土的，当地的。"}]} +{"word":"rediscover","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪˈskʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪˈskʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新发现；再发现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If we can rediscover the values of hands-on experience and craftwork, Smith says, we can marry the best of our modern insights with the handiness of our ancestors.","cn":"史密斯表示，如果我们能重新发现亲手实践和手工劳作的价值，我们就能将我们现代的洞察力与我们祖先的心灵手巧结合起来。"},{"c":"Angels fascinate, as Christmas-card-makers rediscover every year.","cn":"天使令人着迷，正如圣诞卡制造商们每年一再发现的那样。"},{"c":"New findings suggest that Gage managed to soften these abrupt changes over time and rediscover an appropriate social manner.","cn":"新的发现表明，随着时间的推移，Gage 设法缓和了这些突然的变化，并重新发现了一种适当的社交方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rediscover","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rediscovery","cn":"重新发现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rediscover:重新发现","d":"re-,再，重新，discover,发现。"}]} +{"word":"hairstyle","phonetic0":"ˈheəstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈherstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like your new hairstyle.","cn":"我喜欢你的新发型。"},{"c":"I had new clothes, a new hairstyle—the whole caboodle.","cn":"我身着新衣服，头理新发型—上下一身新。"},{"c":"In this camp, there's only one hairstyle—short!","cn":"在这个营地里，只有一种发型——短发！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发型","ws":["coiffure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hairstyle:","d":""}]} +{"word":"waltz","phonetic0":"wɔːlts","phonetic1":"wɔːlts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲，圆舞曲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳华尔兹舞；大摇大摆地走；轻易完成；与……跳华尔兹舞，领着……跳华尔兹；轻快地走动；硬拖"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆舞曲的；华尔兹舞的；关于华尔兹的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Waltz）（美、法、德）华尔兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next dance will be a waltz.","cn":"接下来是华尔兹舞。"},{"c":"She played a Chopin waltz as an encore.","cn":"她应听众的要求又加演了一首肖邦的圆舞曲。"},{"c":"Arthur Murray taught the foxtrot, the tango and the waltz.","cn":"亚瑟·默里教过狐步舞、探戈舞和华尔兹舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳华尔兹舞；旋转；轻快地走动","ws":["circle","wheel","spin"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"华尔兹舞；华尔兹舞曲","ws":["valse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waltz:","d":""},{"t":"waltz:","d":"德语Walzer, 来自walzen(\"to dance\"), 来自goh walzan(\"to turn\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*walt-(\"to turn\"), 来自原始印欧语*wel-(\"to turn\")."},{"t":"waltz:华尔兹","d":"来自 PIE*wel,转，旋转，词源同 volume,involve.引申词义舞蹈。"}]} +{"word":"peacock","phonetic0":"ˈpiːkɒk","phonetic1":"ˈpiːkɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（雄）孔雀；注重仪表和衣饰的男子，虚荣骄傲的男子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炫耀，神气活现地走"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peacock）（英）皮科克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The peacock spreads its splendid tail.","cn":"孔雀展开了它那灿烂夺目的尾巴。"},{"c":"Abby pointed out a peacock blue evening dress.","cn":"艾比指着一件蓝孔雀的晚礼服。"},{"c":"Each pea and peach on the beach can be reached by the peacock.","cn":"海滩上的每一颗豌豆和桃子孔雀都能触及。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proud as a peacock","cn":"目空一切，十分高傲，自高自大"},{"c":"play the peacock","cn":"炫耀自己；沾沾自喜"},{"c":"peacock blue","cn":"n. 孔雀蓝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孔雀；雄孔雀；爱虚荣的人","ws":["peafowl"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炫耀；神气活现地走","ws":["show off","brag about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"peacock:(雄的)孔雀","d":"在盎格鲁撒克逊时期,\"孔雀\"拼写为pea,中古英语时期拼写为pe,到14世纪才拼写为现在的复合词peacock。"},{"t":"peacock:雄孔雀","d":"来自中古英语pea,孔雀，来自古英语pawa,孔雀，来自拉丁语pavo,孔雀，可以是来自拟声词，模仿孔雀的叫声。后为区分公母，加上cock."}]} +{"word":"disco","phonetic0":"ˈdɪskəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdɪskoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迪斯科舞厅；的士高"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Disco）人名；（意）迪斯科"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sit-down dinner was followed by a disco.","cn":"晚宴之后是迪斯科。"},{"c":"Fridays and Saturdays are regular disco nights.","cn":"星期五和星期六是固定的迪斯科之夜。"},{"c":"She wants to go the disco party.","cn":"她想去迪斯科舞会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disco dancing","cn":"蹦迪"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pianist","phonetic0":"ˈpɪənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpiːənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢琴家，钢琴演奏者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Howard is a talented pianist.","cn":"霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。"},{"c":"Peter is a classically trained pianist.","cn":"彼得是个受过传统技能训练的钢琴家。"},{"c":"He regaled us with tales of his days as a jazz pianist.","cn":"他给我们讲述他当爵士乐钢琴师时的事，逗我们开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elegantly","phonetic0":"ˈelɪɡəntli","phonetic1":"ˈelɪɡəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"优美地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was elegantly dressed in a grey suit, blue shirt, and paisley tie.","cn":"他优雅地穿着一件灰色西服，蓝衬衣，系着佩斯利涡旋花纹领带。"},{"c":"She writes elegantly and economically.","cn":"她写作典雅而简练。"},{"c":"She turned on her elegantly shod heel.","cn":"她突然转身，迈开穿着雅致的皮鞋的双脚离去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"优美地","ws":["daintily","delicately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elegant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elegant","cn":"高雅的，优雅的；讲究的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elegantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"skip","phonetic0":"skɪp","phonetic1":"skɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳；不做（应做的事等），不参加；跳过，略过；快速转移，骤然转换（话题）；悄悄溜走，突然离开；打水漂；当（运动队的）领队"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹦跳；（计算机）跳跃（进位），跳行；<美，非正式>违约者，讨债者；<英> 废料桶；罐笼，箕斗，吊斗；（草地滚木球或冰壶运动队的）领队，队长"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skip）人名，（英）斯基普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.","cn":"她喜欢以跳绳来热身。"},{"c":"I often skip breakfast altogether.","cn":"我常常干脆不吃早饭。"},{"c":"It is important not to skip meals.","cn":"重要的是，不能不吃饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skip over","cn":"略过；遗漏；作短期旅行"},{"c":"skip rope","cn":"跳绳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳跃；跳绳；遗漏；跳读","ws":["dance","to leap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"跳过；遗漏","ws":["jump","clear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃；跳读","ws":["jump","spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ballroom","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːlruːm; ˈbɔːlrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːlruːmˌˈbɔːlrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞厅；跳舞场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several hundred people twirl around the ballroom dance floor.","cn":"几百人在舞厅的舞池里旋转着。"},{"c":"Nashi played fish for many years, but long ago, he might have played treble saxophone in a ballroom band in Istanbul.","cn":"纳希打了很多年的鱼，但是在很久以前，他也许在伊斯坦布尔的一个舞厅乐队里吹过高音萨克斯管。"},{"c":"In 1926, the Savoy Ballroom was the first large business to offer a place for people to listen to swing music and dance.","cn":"1926年，萨沃伊舞厅是第一个为人们提供摇摆音乐和跳舞场所的大型舞厅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ballroom dancing","cn":"交际舞"},{"c":"ballroom dance","cn":"舞厅舞；社交舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞厅；跳舞场","ws":["dancery","palais"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loch:湖，狭长的海湾","d":"来自盖尔语loch,湖，狭长的海湾，词源同lake,lough."}]} +{"word":"tango","phonetic0":"ˈtæŋɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtæŋɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探戈舞；探戈舞曲"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳探戈舞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tango）人名；（日）端午（名）；（意）坦戈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sounds of tango filled the air.","cn":"空中荡漾着探戈舞曲的旋律。"},{"c":"Arthur Murray taught the foxtrot, the tango and the waltz.","cn":"亚瑟·默里教过狐步舞、探戈舞和华尔兹舞。"},{"c":"They can rock and roll, they can tango, but they can't bop.","cn":"他们会跳摇滚，会跳探戈，就是不会跳博普舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"granite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"granitic","cn":"花岗石的；由花岗岩形成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"granite:","d":""},{"t":"granite:","d":"来自法语granit(\"granite\"), 来自意大利语granito(\"granite\"), 来自granire(\"to granulate\"), 来自grano(\"grain\"), 来自拉丁语granum(\"grain\"). 参见[[granita]]."},{"t":"granite:花岗岩","d":"来自grain, 颗粒。因这种岩石颗粒状的纹理而得名。"}]} +{"word":"granite","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The towers are made of steel cased in granite.","cn":"这些塔楼是钢结构，花岗岩贴面。"},{"c":"\"Well,\" I said, grinding my cigarette nervously into the granite step.","cn":"“好吧，”我边说边紧张地把香烟在花岗岩台阶上碾灭。"},{"c":"I cut through the courtyard, past the empty granite benches where I'd met Gates.","cn":"我穿过院子，经过那些空的花岗岩长椅，我在那里遇到了盖茨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]花岗岩；坚毅；冷酷无情","ws":["moorstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"granite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"granitic","cn":"花岗石的；由花岗岩形成的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"granite:","d":""},{"t":"granite:","d":"来自法语granit(\"granite\"), 来自意大利语granito(\"granite\"), 来自granire(\"to granulate\"), 来自grano(\"grain\"), 来自拉丁语granum(\"grain\"). 参见[[granita]]."},{"t":"granite:花岗岩","d":"来自grain, 颗粒。因这种岩石颗粒状的纹理而得名。"}]} +{"word":"breakdance","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkdɑːns","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkdæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霹雳舞"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳霹雳舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After the breakdance, they started to MC, then the DJ was there, playing all the good songs.","cn":"在霹雳舞之后，他们开始主持，然后调音师在那里，播放所有的好歌曲。"},{"c":"You dance well. Do you breakdance?","cn":"你的舞跳得真好，你跳霹雳舞吗？"},{"c":"Seamlessly, the dancers move from breakdance to something more lithe.","cn":"舞者从霹雳舞向一些更加柔和的舞过度的天衣无缝，十分完美。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fairytale","phonetic0":"ˈfeəriteil","phonetic1":"ˈferɪˌtel","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"童话式的；童话中才有的；优美无比的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A prince turns into a frog in this cartoon fairytale.","cn":"在这部卡通童话片里，一位王子变成了一只青蛙。"},{"c":"After a whirlwind courtship and a fairytale wedding, the couple had settled down to an urban lifestyle.","cn":"在一段旋风般的热恋和一个童话式的婚礼之后，夫妻俩已经适应了城市的生活方式。"},{"c":"Oh I forgot....this is just a fairytale!","cn":"哦，我忘了…这仅仅是一个童话故事！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福","ws":["welfare","xingfu","eudemonia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"happy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"happy","cn":"幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"happily","cn":"快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"happiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"happiness","phonetic0":"ˈhæpinəs","phonetic1":"ˈhæpinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐，幸福"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money can't buy you happiness.","cn":"金钱不能为你买到幸福。"},{"c":"He found happiness in later life.","cn":"他在晚年找到了幸福。"},{"c":"She radiates happiness and health.","cn":"她浑身洋溢着快乐与健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福","ws":["welfare","xingfu","eudemonia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"happy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"happy","cn":"幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"happily","cn":"快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"happiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"offering","phonetic0":"ˈɒfərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（供娱乐或出售的）产品；新近完成的艺术作品；礼品，礼物；供品，祭品；供奉，奉献；（给教会的）捐助，捐赠物（尤指捐款）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供，给予；提议，表示愿意（做某事）；出（价），开（价）（offer 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wooed customers by offering low interest rates.","cn":"他们通过提供低利率来争取顾客。"},{"c":"We take pride in offering you the highest standards.","cn":"我们以向您提供最高标准的服务而自豪。"},{"c":"The number of companies offering them work increased.","cn":"给他们提供工作的公司的数量增多了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burnt offering","cn":"烧祭品"},{"c":"public offering","cn":"公开发售；公开销售证券"},{"c":"initial public offering","cn":"初始公开发行；首次公募"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提供；祭品；奉献物；牲礼","ws":["sacrifice","oblation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供（offer的ing形式）","ws":["lending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offer","cn":"提议；出价；意图"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offer","cn":"提议；出现；献祭；求婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offer","cn":"提供；出价；试图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offering:提供，奉献物，献礼，祭品","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fer-携带 + -ing名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"loch","phonetic0":"lɒk","phonetic1":"lɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<苏格兰>湖；（狭长的）海湾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loch）人名；（法）洛克；（英、德、西、匈、捷）洛赫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went till Inverness via Loch Ness.","cn":"他们从尼斯湖走到因弗内斯。"},{"c":"In 1933, a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness.","cn":"1933年，一对夫妇报告说他们在尼斯湖看到了一只大怪物。"},{"c":"Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster, but only a few people have seen it.","cn":"许多人到尼斯湖去寻找这个怪物，但只有少数人看到过它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湖；海湾（狭长的）","ws":["lake","bay","gulf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loch:湖，狭长的海湾","d":"来自盖尔语loch,湖，狭长的海湾，词源同lake,lough."}]} +{"word":"phoenix","phonetic0":"ˈfiːnɪks","phonetic1":"ˈfiːnɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凤凰，不死鸟；<文>起死回生的人（或物）；出类拔萃的人，殊品；（Phoenix）菲尼克斯（美国亚利桑那州州府）；（天文）凤凰座（the Phoenix）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Phoenix）（英）菲尼克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Brooke moved on from LA to Phoenix.","cn":"布鲁克先生离开洛杉矶继续前往菲尼克斯市。"},{"c":"Phoenix Players present 'Juno and the Paycock'.","cn":"凤凰剧社演出《朱诺与孔雀》。"},{"c":"Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise.","cn":"复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phoenix suns","cn":"菲尼克斯太阳队（美国著名篮球队）"},{"c":"phoenix contact","cn":"菲尼克斯（德国一电气公司）"},{"c":"phoenix tree","cn":"n. ［植］梧桐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]凤凰；死而复生的人","ws":["Arabian bird","phenix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"phoenix:（凤凰）：阿拉伯神话中浴火重生的长生鸟","d":"和单词drag一样，英语单词phoenix虽然被翻译为“凤凰”，但与东方传说中 的“凤凰”还是有较大的差异。phoenix是阿拉伯神话传说中的一种神鸟，因为拥有紫色外观而得名，在阿拉伯语中，phoenix就是“紫色”的意思。 腓尼基人（Phoenician）也是因为身穿紫色长袍而得名。这种神鸟每过500年就会飞往埃及，搭起一个火堆自焚，然后从灰烬中再生，所以它能长生不 死。而中国的“凤凰”是百鸟之首，是一种瑞鸟，天下太平的象征，并没有浴火重生、长生不死的特点。严格说来，这两种鸟除了都是神话传说外，并没有多少共同 点。\nphoenix：['fiːnɪks]n.凤凰，死而复生的人"},{"t":"phoenix:凤凰","d":"phoenix原指埃及神话中的“长生鸟”，“不死鸟”。相传该鸟生长在阿拉伯沙漠中，每500年自焚为烬，然后又从灰烬中再生，因此常被作为永生或不朽的象征。长生鸟羽毛是紫红色的( purple-red)。腓尼基人发明了一种紫红色染料。因此古希腊人便称紫红色为phoinix，拉丁文柞phoenix，后来古罗马人也把这种鸟命名为phoenix。英语phoenix即借自拉丁文。该词也被用以指中国古代传说中的凤凰。"},{"t":"phoenix:凤凰，长生鸟","d":"来自拉丁语phoenix,来自希腊语phoinix,神话中的阿拉伯神鸟，每五百年浴火重生，其字面意思可能为紫色的。这种神鸟体现在古代多个不同文明的神话传说中，中国神话中为凤凰，印度神话中为Garuda,《西游记》中大鹏金翅鸟的原型。"}]} +{"word":"rooster","phonetic0":"ˈruːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>公鸡，雄鸡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rooster was leading many hens.","cn":"一只公鸡正带着许多母鸡。"},{"c":"The rooster has chicks now.","cn":"公鸡现在有小鸡了。"},{"c":"The rooster chases and bites him.","cn":"公鸡会追他和咬他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]公鸡；狂妄自负的人","ws":["coq","chanticleer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rooster:","d":""},{"t":"rooster:公鸡","d":"来自 roost,栖息，-er,表物。后用于委婉语代指 cock,公鸡，因该词赋予了过多的粗俗俚语义。"}]} +{"word":"mane","phonetic0":"meɪn","phonetic1":"meɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马或狮子的）鬃毛；浓密的头发"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mane）（法、塞、几、冈、意、安哥、几比）马内（人名）；（Mane）（日）真根（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The horse's mane can be washed at the same time as his body.","cn":"马的鬃毛可以随其身体一起刷洗。"},{"c":"For some time he clung to the mane, that he might recover himself.","cn":"有一段时间，他紧紧抓住鬃毛，好让自己恢复过来。"},{"c":"For some time he clung to the mane, that he might recover himself.","cn":"有一段时间，他紧紧抓住鬃毛，好让自己恢复过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frightening","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪt(ə)nɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，骇人的；令人不安的，令人担心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just can't live hand to mouth, it's too frightening.","cn":"我就是不能过勉强糊口的日子，这太可怕了。"},{"c":"It was a very frightening experience and they were very courageous.","cn":"那是一次非常令人恐惧的经历，但他们非常勇敢。"},{"c":"Pat has vivid recollections of the trip, and remembers some of the frightening aspects I had forgotten.","cn":"帕特对这次旅行的记忆生动清晰，他还记得一些我已经忘却的可怕的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的","ws":["hair-raising","terrifying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的"},{"c":"frightful","cn":"可怕的；惊人的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frighteningly","cn":"令人恐惧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"惊吓；惊骇"},{"c":"frightfulness","cn":"可怕；丑恶；讨厌；令人毛骨悚然"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frightened","cn":"害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frighten","cn":"害怕，惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"使惊恐"},{"c":"frighten","cn":"使惊吓；吓唬…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frightening:","d":""}]} +{"word":"explorer","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplɔːrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探险者，勘探者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The default setting on Windows Explorer will not show these files.","cn":"视窗浏览器上的默认系统设定不显示这些文档。"},{"c":"Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.","cn":"库克船长是太平洋的探险家。"},{"c":"Just then, a third man arrived: Japanese explorer Nobu Shirase.","cn":"正在这时，第三个人来了：日本探险家 Nobu Shirase。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internet explorer","cn":"因特网浏览器；微软网页浏览器"},{"c":"solution explorer","cn":"[计]解决方案资源管理器（设计数据库所用软件的菜单选项）"},{"c":"server explorer","cn":"服务器资源管理器；服务器总管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探险家；探测者，探测器","ws":["finder","prober"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"explorative","cn":"探究的；探险的；探测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exploration","cn":"探测；探究；踏勘"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"explore","cn":"探索；探测；探险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"explorer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underwater","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在水中的；水面下的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在水下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"水下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found the silence underwater really eerie.","cn":"我发觉水下的寂静真令人恐怖。"},{"c":"The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.","cn":"那条船最终在一个松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。"},{"c":"If the water's cloudy like that, it'll be hard to see anyone underwater.","cn":"如果水浑浊成那样，就很难看得到水下的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underwater explosion","cn":"n. 水下爆炸，水中爆炸"},{"c":"underwater concrete","cn":"水下混凝土"},{"c":"underwater sound","cn":"水声；水中音；水中声音；水声设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在水中的；水面下的","ws":["submerged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underwater:","d":""}]} +{"word":"windsurfing","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndsɜːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndsɜːrfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆板运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"风帆冲浪（windsurf 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Try tennis, badminton or windsurfing. In short, anything challenging.","cn":"试试网球、羽毛球或帆板运动。简而言之，任何有挑战性的东西。"},{"c":"You have the choice of night fishing in the Mediterranean, or windsurfing on a lake in Switzerland.","cn":"你可选择在地中海夜间垂钓，或是在瑞士的湖上玩帆板。"},{"c":"In sailing, for example, Yin Jian won China's first medal when she took windsurfing gold.","cn":"比如在帆船上，殷剑摘取了中国帆板的第一块金牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆板运动","ws":["sailboarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Viking","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北欧海盗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.","cn":"在约克约维克中心，重建了该市的维京人部落。人们可以在此体验老城的生活气息。"},{"c":"These buildings offer vital insight into Scandinavia's Viking past.","cn":"这些建筑提供了对斯堪的纳维亚维京人的过去的重要理解。"},{"c":"In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.","cn":"982年，一个名叫红发埃里克的维京人向西航行，以期寻找新大陆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Viking","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北欧海盗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city's Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town.","cn":"在约克约维克中心，重建了该市的维京人部落。人们可以在此体验老城的生活气息。"},{"c":"These buildings offer vital insight into Scandinavia's Viking past.","cn":"这些建筑提供了对斯堪的纳维亚维京人的过去的重要理解。"},{"c":"In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.","cn":"982年，一个名叫红发埃里克的维京人向西航行，以期寻找新大陆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whirlpool","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːlpuːl","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrlpuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漩涡，涡流；混乱，纷乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some rooms also have fireplace, whirlpool bath and wet bar.","cn":"一些房间也有壁炉、漩涡浴盆和带水槽的吧台。"},{"c":"The recent rain had churned up the waterfall into a muddy whirlpool.","cn":"近来的雨水把那条瀑布搅成了泥水漩涡。"},{"c":"Despite that, there is definitely something that people, including me, fall victim to when they jump in the personal development whirlpool.","cn":"尽管如此，当人们包括我在内跳进个人发展的漩涡时，肯定会成为某些事情的受害者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"whirlpool bath","cn":"漩涡浴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漩涡，涡流；混乱，纷乱","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whirling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转的；涡流的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转；涡流；回转"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whirling","cn":"旋转；眩晕；卷走；疾走（whirl的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whirlpool:漩涡","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"Iceberg","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsbɜːɡ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsbɜːrɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理] 冰山；显露部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unless we're all a lot more careful, the people who have died so far will be just the tip of the iceberg.","cn":"除非我们大家都更加小心，否则迄今为止已经死去的人数将只是冰山一角。"},{"c":"As for spinosaurus, diet was just the tip of the evolutionary iceberg.","cn":"对于棘龙来说，饮食只是进化的冰山一角。"},{"c":"I watched from Tokyo as a mighty economy melted like an iceberg in the Caribbean.","cn":"我从东京看到的就是一个强大的经济体却像加勒比海的冰山一样消融了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tip of the iceberg","cn":"冰山一角；事物的表面部分"},{"c":"iceberg lettuce","cn":"卷心莴苣；球叶莴苣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]冰山；显露部分","ws":["Berg","floeberg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Oceania:大洋洲","d":"来自ocean海洋，-ia,拉丁语抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"present-day","phonetic0":"ˌpreznt ˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpreznt ˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现代的；当今的；现在的；现时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a few years its luminosity flared up to about 10,000 times the present-day luminosity of the Sun.","cn":"有几年它的亮度一度达到了现在的太阳亮度的一万倍左右。"},{"c":"What does Marion Nestle say about present-day nutrition studies?","cn":"马里昂·奈斯特对当今的营养研究有什么看法？"},{"c":"Even by present-day standards these were large aircraft.","cn":"即使按现今的标准，这些也是大型飞机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现代的；当今的；现在的；现时的","ws":["modern","current","now"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"over fishing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"过度捕鱼：捕鱼产业对鱼类资源的索取超过其自然繁衍恢复的能力，导致鱼群数量降低到无法维持种群稳定的程度，使得整个运作模式失去可持续性。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Over-fishing, coupled with destructive fishing practices, is killing off the fish and ruining their environment.","cn":"过度捕捞，再加上破坏性的捕捞方式，正在使鱼类灭绝，并破坏它们的生存环境。"},{"c":"One reason is that over-fishing has cut the dolphin's food sources.","cn":"其中有个原因就是过度捕鱼断绝了白暨豚的食物来源。"},{"c":"The lyrics and imagery speak of over-fishing, deforestation, and smog.","cn":"歌词和比喻谈到了过度捕捞、滥伐树木和烟雾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"presenter:","d":""},{"t":"presenter:节目主持人，颁奖人","d":"来自present,介绍，展示。"}]} +{"word":"presenter","phonetic0":"prɪˈzentə(r)","phonetic1":"prɪˈzentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电视或广播节目的）主持人，主播；（仪式上的）颁奖人；演讲人，发言人；提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a highly paid TV presenter.","cn":"她是高薪电视节目主持人。"},{"c":"I am the presenter of a live radio programme.","cn":"我是一个直播的广播节目的主持人。"},{"c":"They're trying out a new presenter for the show.","cn":"他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提出者；推荐者；赠送者；任命者","ws":["appointer","nominator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"present","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在的；出席的"},{"c":"presentational","cn":"表象的；演出的；上演的；直觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"现在；礼物；瞄准"},{"c":"presentation","cn":"描述，陈述；介绍；赠送"},{"c":"presence","cn":"存在；出席；参加；风度；仪态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"举枪瞄准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"present","cn":"提出；介绍；呈现；赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presenter:","d":""},{"t":"presenter:节目主持人，颁奖人","d":"来自present,介绍，展示。"}]} +{"word":"schoolboy","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlbɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlbɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男学生；学童"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schoolboy Josh Henderson, 10, holds his hand against that of the world's tallest man.","cn":"10岁男生乔什·亨德森握着世界上最高的人的手。"},{"c":"A schoolboy once asked George Daniels what he had at the end of the chain that led to his pocket.","cn":"一名男学生曾经问乔治·丹尼尔斯，他那根伸进衣袋的链子末端有什么。"},{"c":"The same day, just as miserably, newspapers reported that a 17-year-old schoolboy, also in Karachi, had been arrested and charged with blasphemy.","cn":"同一天，同样悲惨的是，报纸报道同样在卡拉奇的一名17岁的男生被捕，并被指控亵渎神明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行；狩猎远征；旅行队","ws":["journey","tour","trip","travel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"safari:","d":""},{"t":"safari:游猎，旅行，野外旅行","d":"来自斯瓦西里语 safari,出行，远行，来自阿拉伯语 safara,远行，旅行。特指在野外旅行。"}]} +{"word":"safari","phonetic0":"səˈfɑːri","phonetic1":"səˈfɑːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指在东非的）观兽旅行，游猎；<东非>长途旅行，旅游期间，外出期间"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Safari）（美、伊朗、英）萨法里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It arrived while I was on safari.","cn":"这是在我外出期间送达的。"},{"c":"He'd like to go on safari to photograph snakes and tigers.","cn":"他想去游猎以拍摄蛇和老虎。"},{"c":"I just got back from a month-long safari.","cn":"我外出旅游了一个月刚刚回来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行；狩猎远征；旅行队","ws":["journey","tour","trip","travel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"safari:","d":""},{"t":"safari:游猎，旅行，野外旅行","d":"来自斯瓦西里语 safari,出行，远行，来自阿拉伯语 safara,远行，旅行。特指在野外旅行。"}]} +{"word":"Oceania","phonetic0":"ˌəʊsiˈɑːniə","phonetic1":"ˌoʊʃiˈɑːniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大洋洲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They christened the boat 'Oceania'.","cn":"他们把这条船命名为“大洋洲号”。"},{"c":"Comparing stillbirth rates from 1995 to 2009, the least progress has been seen in sub-Saharan Africa and Oceania.","cn":"比较了1995年至2009年的死产率之后发现，撒哈拉以南非洲和大洋洲的进展最慢。"},{"c":"Future research will be required to determine if these findings hold true for other territories in Asia and Oceania with similar malaria epidemiology.","cn":"还需做进一步研究以确定这些发现是否适用于有类似疟疾流行病的亚洲和大洋洲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不舒服的；不安的","ws":["troubled","uneasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncomfortable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortably","cn":"不舒适地；不自在地；令人不快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortableness","cn":"不安；不舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tiring","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人疲倦的，累人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）感到累，（使）感到疲劳；厌倦，使厌倦（tire 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It had been a long tiring day.","cn":"这一天让人感到又累又长。"},{"c":"It had been a long and tiring day.","cn":"那是漫长而又累人的一天。"},{"c":"Looking after preschool children is very tiring.","cn":"照顾学龄前儿童很累人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tire of","cn":"厌倦；厌烦"},{"c":"radial tire","cn":"（汽）辐射轮胎"},{"c":"flat tire","cn":"没精打采；漏了气的车胎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的","ws":["tight","boring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiresome","cn":"烦人的，无聊的；令人讨厌的"},{"c":"tireless","cn":"不知疲倦的；不疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tirelessly","cn":"不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地"},{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"轮胎；头饰"},{"c":"tiredness","cn":"疲劳；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uncomfortable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体不适的，感到不舒服的；令人不舒服的；不自在的，不安的；使人不自在的，使人不安的；（处境、事实等）令人不快的，棘手的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an uncomfortable silence.","cn":"有一种令人不安的寂静。"},{"c":"He looked abashed and uncomfortable.","cn":"他看起来既窘迫又不自在。"},{"c":"I was sitting in an extremely uncomfortable position.","cn":"我坐着的姿势难受极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不舒服的；不安的","ws":["troubled","uneasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncomfortable","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortably","cn":"不舒适地；不自在地；令人不快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortableness","cn":"不安；不舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sledge","phonetic0":"sledʒ","phonetic1":"sledʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪橇；大锤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乘雪橇；用雪橇搬运；用大锤打；（板球比赛中对对手）讽刺挖苦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sledge）（美、英）斯莱奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sledge ran smoothly over the frozen snow.","cn":"雪橇在冰冻的雪面上平稳地滑行。"},{"c":"Do not forget my sledge!","cn":"别忘了我的雪橇！"},{"c":"Trekking through the snow with a sledge.","cn":"拖着雪橇在雪地里跋涉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用雪橇搬运；乘雪橇；用大锤打","ws":["sleigh"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用大锤打；猛击；乘雪橇","ws":["drive","belt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪橇；[五金]大锤","ws":["cariole","carriole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sled","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sledgehammer","cn":"手下不留情的；强力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sled","cn":"雪橇"},{"c":"sledding","cn":"乘雪橇；适用雪橇的地面状况；进行情况"},{"c":"sledgehammer","cn":"大锤；猛烈的打击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sledding","cn":"乘雪橇；用雪橇运（sled的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sled","cn":"乘雪橇；用雪橇运"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sled","cn":"用摘棉机摘；用雪橇运"},{"c":"sledgehammer","cn":"用大锤打；猛力打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sledge:雪橇","d":"来自 sled 拼写变体，拼写受-dge 影响。"},{"t":"sledge:大锤，重锤","d":"来自古英语 slecg,大锤，重锤，词源同 slay,slag.拼写受-dge 影响。"}]} +{"word":"Norwegian","phonetic0":"nɔːˈwiːdʒən","phonetic1":"nɔːrˈwiːdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挪威的；挪威语的；挪威人的；挪威文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挪威语；挪威人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale.","cn":"挪威的捕鲸人昨天说他们用捕鲸叉捕获了一头雌性小须鲸。"},{"c":"The second category of Norwegian folk tale is the supernatural.","cn":"挪威民间故事的第二种类型是超自然。"},{"c":"Norwegian officials notified his wife in Mexico City at 4:00 a.m.","cn":"挪威官员于凌晨4点通知了他在墨西哥城的妻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"norwegian sea","cn":"挪威海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挪威的；挪威语的；挪威人的","ws":["norse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挪威语；挪威人","ws":["Norsk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sad","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sadness:伤心，难过","d":"sad,伤心的，难过的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sadness","phonetic0":"ˈsædnəs","phonetic1":"ˈsædnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲伤，悲痛；使人悲伤的事（或难过）的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a deep sadness.","cn":"我感到深深的悲痛。"},{"c":"As the evening progressed, sadness turned to rage.","cn":"随着夜晚的来临，悲伤变成了愤怒。"},{"c":"There was more than a hint of sadness in his voice.","cn":"他的声音中流露出了深切的悲伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲哀","ws":["sorriness","tristesse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sad","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sadness:伤心，难过","d":"sad,伤心的，难过的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"minibus","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnibʌs","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnibʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包车（等于 microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘中客车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One group of journalists were crowded into a minibus.","cn":"一群记者挤满了一辆面包车。"},{"c":"The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street.","cn":"那名男生过马路时被一辆小型公共汽车撞倒了。"},{"c":"He was then taken by minibus to the military base.","cn":"接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包车（等于microbus）；小型公共汽车；中客车","ws":["microbus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minibus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miniaturization","cn":"小型化，微型化"},{"c":"minicomputer","cn":"[计] 小型计算机；微型电脑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miniaturize","cn":"使小型化；使微型化（等于miniaturise）"},{"c":"miniaturise","cn":"使小型化（等于miniaturize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minibus:","d":""},{"t":"minibus:小巴，中巴","d":"mini-,小的，迷你，bus,巴士。"},{"t":"minibus:小型公共汽车，中巴","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + bus公共汽车"}]} +{"word":"footprint","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚印，足迹；占用空间；覆盖区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all need to look for ways to reduce our carbon footprint.","cn":"我们都需要寻找减少我们碳足迹的办法。"},{"c":"The water-cooling scheme will reduce the system's carbon footprint by up to 85 percent.","cn":"水冷却方案将减少系统的碳足迹高达85%。"},{"c":"After all, even if profit is the motive, the net result is a reduction in the hotel's \"carbon footprint\".","cn":"毕竟，即使动机是利润，最终的结果也是减少了酒店的“碳足迹”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ecological footprint","cn":"生态足迹，生态脚印"},{"c":"carbon footprint","cn":"碳足迹；碳排放量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足迹；脚印","ws":["track","spoor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorist:开汽车的人","d":"来自motor,汽车。"}]} +{"word":"exhausted","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"筋疲力尽的；耗尽的，枯竭的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使精疲力尽；耗尽；详尽讨论（exhaust 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt limp and exhausted.","cn":"她感到浑身无力，累极了。"},{"c":"Even a short walk exhausted her.","cn":"即使走一段短路，她也疲惫不堪。"},{"c":"I'm completely exhausted.","cn":"我完全筋疲力尽了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的","ws":["frazzled","worn to a frazzle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorist:开汽车的人","d":"来自motor,汽车。"}]} +{"word":"traveller","phonetic0":"ˈtrævələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtrævələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her great-grandfather had clearly been a dedicated and stoical traveller.","cn":"她的曾祖父显然曾是一个很投入的、坚忍的旅行者。"},{"c":"The tired traveller fell back on the bed and at once fell asleep.","cn":"那个疲劳的旅客往床上一倒就睡着了。"},{"c":"The long ascent to the Alp from there seemed very weary and far to the traveller.","cn":"从那里到高山牧场的上坡路对旅行者来说似乎又漫长又疲倦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passing traveller","cn":"过客"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者","ws":["tourist","farer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"park","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"公园；[交] 停车场"},{"c":"parker","cn":"停放车辆的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"停放车辆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"停放；放置；寄存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parking:","d":""},{"t":"parking:停车，泊车","d":"来自park,停车，泊车，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"parking","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停车，泊车；停车场，停车位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"存放，寄存；停车，泊车；坐下（或站着）（park 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 【名】（Parking）（英）帕金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parking can be tricky downtown.","cn":"在市中心停车会很难。"},{"c":"Ample free parking is available.","cn":"有宽敞的免费停车场。"},{"c":"There is ample car parking off site.","cn":"外面有个很大的停车场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]停车","ws":["power-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"park","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"公园；[交] 停车场"},{"c":"parker","cn":"停放车辆的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"停放车辆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"park","cn":"停放；放置；寄存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parking:","d":""},{"t":"parking:停车，泊车","d":"来自park,停车，泊车，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"racer","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车；参赛者，参赛动物；游蛇；（重型火炮的）转台；（比赛用）车辆，赛艇；参赛选手；（服装）T 背的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tim Powell is a former champion powerboat racer.","cn":"蒂姆·鲍威尔曾是汽艇比赛的冠军。"},{"c":"\"In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique,\" she says.","cn":"她说：“事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人可能应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走者，学习正确的技术。”"},{"c":"\"It's better and it's safer, \" one racer said.","cn":"其中一个说，“这样更爽快，而且更安全。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车","ws":["player"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"},{"c":"racy","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"raceabout","cn":"竞赛用游艇"},{"c":"racehorse","cn":"比赛用马"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wildlife","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪldlaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野生动植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野生动植物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is rich in wildlife.","cn":"这个地区的野生动植物很多。"},{"c":"Development of the area would endanger wildlife.","cn":"开发这一地区将会危及野生生物。"},{"c":"It takes time and patience to photograph wildlife.","cn":"拍摄野生动物要肯花时间，要有毅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wildlife conservation","cn":"野生生物保护"},{"c":"wildlife park","cn":"野生动物园"},{"c":"wildlife refuge","cn":"野生动物保护区"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wildly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生的；未驯服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wildly","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生植物；野生苹果"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wilding","cn":"（美）打劫，闹事"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cyclist","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪklɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪklɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑自行车的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car narrowly missed a cyclist.","cn":"汽车差点儿撞上一位骑自行车的人。"},{"c":"He beeped his horn at the cyclist.","cn":"他对骑自行车的人按喇叭。"},{"c":"She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist.","cn":"她猛地急转弯，以躲开一个骑自行车的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑自行车的人","ws":["biker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cycle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间"},{"c":"cycling","cn":"骑脚踏车消遣；骑脚踏车兜风"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"循环；骑自行车；轮转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"使循环；使轮转"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"motorist","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车驾驶员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their excellent gas mileage and even their improved interior design notwithstanding, today's compact cars simply fail to provide the feel a traditional motorist yearns for.","cn":"尽管它们续航表现出色，甚至内部设计得到改观，但今天的紧凑型汽车根本不能提供传统汽车驾驶者所渴望的感觉。"},{"c":"I managed to beg a lift from a passing motorist.","cn":"我设法求得一位开车路过的人让我搭车。"},{"c":"Two women were being hunted by police after a road rage attack on a male motorist.","cn":"两名妇女因在一次道路暴行中袭击一名男司机而正被警方追捕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motorway","cn":"高速公路，汽车高速公路"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorist:开汽车的人","d":"来自motor,汽车。"}]} +{"word":"non-smoking","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn ˈsməʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn ˈsmoʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不抽烟的；禁止吸烟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Non-smoking is now the norm in most workplaces.","cn":"大多数工作场所现在都已禁止吸烟。"},{"c":"She's a non-smoking, non-drinking fitness fanatic.","cn":"她不吸烟，不喝酒，热衷健身。"},{"c":"My only grumble is that there isn't a non-smoking section.","cn":"我惟一的抱怨是这儿没有无烟区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"non-smoking section","cn":"禁烟区，无烟区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不抽烟的；禁止吸烟的","ws":["smoke-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"non-smoking:禁烟的","d":"non-,无，非，smoking,吸烟。"}]} +{"word":"addicted","phonetic0":"əˈdɪktɪd","phonetic1":"əˈdɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（吸毒）成瘾的，上瘾的；入迷的，着迷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使上瘾，使沉迷（addict 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People that are addicted to drugs get, er, help from the government one way or another.","cn":"那些吸毒上瘾的人，呃，通过某种方式获得政府的帮助。"},{"c":"She had become addicted to golf.","cn":"她已经对高尔夫球入迷了。"},{"c":"He's addicted to computer games.","cn":"他迷上了电脑游戏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug addict","cn":"吸毒者；滥用药物者"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"addict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"addictive","cn":"上瘾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"有瘾的人；入迷的人"},{"c":"addiction","cn":"上瘾，沉溺；癖嗜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"使上瘾；使沉溺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"addicted:(主动意义)沉迷的","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -dict-说,讲 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"Roman","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊmən","phonetic1":"ˈroʊmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗马人；古罗马语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罗马的；罗马人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel is set in the Roman period.","cn":"该小说的背景是罗马时期。"},{"c":"Senorita Zorreguieta is a Roman Catholic.","cn":"索雷吉耶塔女士是位罗马天主教徒。"},{"c":"The rebels took on the entire Roman army.","cn":"反叛者与整个罗马军队战斗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roman empire","cn":"罗马帝国（指公元前27年到公元476年的罗马奴隶制国家）"},{"c":"roman catholic","cn":"罗马天主教的；天主教会的；天主教徒"},{"c":"roman law","cn":"罗马法"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Roman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Romanesque","cn":"罗马式的；罗曼语的"},{"c":"Romanian","cn":"罗马尼亚的"},{"c":"Romanic","cn":"拉丁语系的；古罗马的"},{"c":"Romanistic","cn":"天主教的；罗马法的；拉丁语系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Romanesque","cn":"罗马式；罗曼语"},{"c":"Romanian","cn":"罗马尼亚人；罗马尼亚语"},{"c":"Romanic","cn":"拉丁系语言"},{"c":"Romanisation","cn":"罗马化"},{"c":"Romanism","cn":"天主教教义；古罗马精神"},{"c":"Romanist","cn":"天主教徒；罗马法学者"},{"c":"Romano","cn":"罗马诺干酪（一种意大利浓味硬干酪，常磨碎作调味品用）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Romanise","cn":"罗马化（等于Romanize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Roman:","d":""},{"t":"Roman:","d":"来自古法语Romain, 来自拉丁语Rōmānus."},{"t":"Roman:古罗马人，罗马字体","d":"来自 Rome,罗马，-an,人。"}]} +{"word":"second-hand","phonetic0":"ˌsekənd ˈhænd","phonetic1":"ˌsekənd ˈhænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧的，二手的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地，第二手地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought the camera second-hand.","cn":"我买的这架照相机是二手货。"},{"c":"He's a dealer in second-hand cars.","cn":"他经销二手汽车。"},{"c":"Do you know anywhere I can buy a second-hand computer?","cn":"你知道我在哪儿可以买到二手计算机吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"second-hand house","cn":"二手房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧的，二手的","ws":["used","auld"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地，第二手地","ws":["indirectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"second-hand:二手的","d":"second,第二的，hand,手。"}]} +{"word":"second-hand","phonetic0":"ˌsekənd ˈhænd","phonetic1":"ˌsekənd ˈhænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧的，二手的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地，第二手地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought the camera second-hand.","cn":"我买的这架照相机是二手货。"},{"c":"He's a dealer in second-hand cars.","cn":"他经销二手汽车。"},{"c":"Do you know anywhere I can buy a second-hand computer?","cn":"你知道我在哪儿可以买到二手计算机吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"second-hand house","cn":"二手房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旧的，二手的","ws":["used","auld"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间接地，第二手地","ws":["indirectly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"second-hand:二手的","d":"second,第二的，hand,手。"}]} +{"word":"pleased","phonetic0":"pliːzd","phonetic1":"pliːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的，满意的；高兴，乐于（做某事）；洋洋自得的，自满的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）开心，（使）满意；想，选择，喜欢；请便，随你的便（please 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It pleased him to talk to her.","cn":"和她谈话让他高兴。"},{"c":"You're coming? I'm so pleased.","cn":"你要来呀？我太高兴了。"},{"c":"We're only too pleased to help.","cn":"我们非常愿意帮忙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleased with oneself","cn":"自鸣得意"},{"c":"pleased with","cn":"对…感到高兴；对…感到满意"},{"c":"pleased to meet you","cn":"见到你很高兴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事","ws":["happy","glad","fond","delighted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleasant","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"请（礼貌用语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleasing","cn":"取悦（please的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"高兴；寻欢作乐"},{"c":"please","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"使高兴；使满意"},{"c":"please","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"salesgirl","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzɡɜːl","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlzɡɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女售货员，女店员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When we gave back the money, the salesgirl thanked us a lot.","cn":"当我们把钱还回去的时候，女售货员非常感谢我们。"},{"c":"The manager reproached the new salesgirl for her carelessness.","cn":"经理斥责新来的女售货员工作上粗心大意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女售货员，[贸易]女店员","ws":["shopgirl","midinette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saleslady","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salesgirl:","d":""}]} +{"word":"passer-by","phonetic0":"ˌpɑːsə ˈbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpæsər ˈbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过路人；经过的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts.","cn":"从一个裙子沾满污泥的行人那里。"},{"c":"One passer-by expressed concern for Spears' unborn baby.","cn":"另一位行人表达了对斯皮尔斯未来宝宝的关心。"},{"c":"A woman passer-by saw the abduction and heard her cry out.","cn":"一个女人路过，看见了整个过程，还听见她大喊救命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motherland:祖国","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"popcorn","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpkɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpkɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆米花，爆玉米花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Linda lay face down on a living room couch, nibbling popcorn.","cn":"琳达趴在客厅的一张沙发上，小口吃着爆米花。"},{"c":"Nancy dipped into the bowl of popcorn that Hannah had made for them.","cn":"南希把手伸进盛着汉娜给她们做的爆米花的碗里。"},{"c":"The popcorn tastes salty.","cn":"爆米花尝起来是咸的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆米花，爆玉米花","ws":["puffed rice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photogenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photographic","cn":"摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的"},{"c":"photogenic","cn":"上照的；适于摄影的；由光导致的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photographer","cn":"摄影师；照相师"},{"c":"photojournalism","cn":"摄影报道，摄影新闻工作"},{"c":"photojournalist","cn":"新闻摄影记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"来自photography,照相。"}]} +{"word":"photography","phonetic0":"fəˈtɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"fəˈtɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄影，摄影术；摄影影像，摄影图片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Photography is one of her hobbies.","cn":"摄影是她的爱好之一。"},{"c":"Her hobbies include hiking and photography.","cn":"她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。"},{"c":"They share a common interest in photography.","cn":"他们在摄影方面兴趣相投。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]摄影；摄影术","ws":["photo shoot","camerawork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photogenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photographic","cn":"摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的"},{"c":"photogenic","cn":"上照的；适于摄影的；由光导致的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photographer","cn":"摄影师；照相师"},{"c":"photojournalism","cn":"摄影报道，摄影新闻工作"},{"c":"photojournalist","cn":"新闻摄影记者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"词根词缀： -photo-光 + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"photography:摄影，摄影术","d":"来自photography,照相。"}]} +{"word":"incredibly","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkredəbli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkredəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"难以置信地；非常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was incredibly hard work.","cn":"那是个非常艰辛的工作。"},{"c":"Paul was incredibly supple and strong.","cn":"保罗非常灵活、强壮。"},{"c":"Ten year-olds are incredibly energetic.","cn":"10岁的孩子精力非常旺盛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"难以置信地；非常地","ws":["considerably","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incredible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incredible","cn":"难以置信的，惊人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incredibility","cn":"不能相信；不可信的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incredibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"motherland","phonetic0":"ˈmʌðəlænd","phonetic1":"ˈmʌðərlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖国；母国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love China. I love my motherland.","cn":"我爱中国，我爱我的祖国。"},{"c":"Like the eagle love mew love your motherland.","cn":"像鹰爱鹰巢一样爱你的祖国。"},{"c":"I take pride in my motherland.","cn":"我为我的祖国感到骄傲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖国；母国","ws":["homeland","fatherland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motherland:祖国","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"hardworking","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdˌwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"努力工作的；不辞辛劳的，苦干的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"努力工作（hardwork的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like your down-to-earth and hardworking spirit.","cn":"我就喜欢你们这股扎扎实实埋头苦干的劲儿。"},{"c":"She is a good girl, and will make a hardworking, devoted wife.","cn":"她是一个好姑娘，将来会成为一个勤劳忠贞的贤内助。"},{"c":"Bracket them together because they are incredibly hardworking and often very intelligent.","cn":"把他们归入同一类，因为他们特别勤奋，经常很聪明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"groceries","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊsəriz","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊsəriz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂货；食品；生活用品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was loaded down with bags of groceries.","cn":"她提着很多装着食品的杂货袋。"},{"c":"He stooped to pick up the carrier bag of groceries.","cn":"他弯腰提起装满食品杂货的购物袋。"},{"c":"The stores are sometimes sold out of certain groceries.","cn":"这些店铺的某些杂货有时会脱销。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grocery store","cn":"杂货店"},{"c":"grocery bag","cn":"食品杂货袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂货；食品；生活用品","ws":["foods","sundry goods"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cleaner","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkliːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁工人；清洁剂，去污剂；清洁器，清洁设备；干洗店（the cleaner's/cleaners）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更清洁的，更干净的（clean 的比较级形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a window cleaner.","cn":"他是一名窗户清洁工。"},{"c":"We placed an advertisement for a cleaner in the local paper.","cn":"我们在当地报纸上登了广告，招一名清洁工。"},{"c":"This new kitchen cleaner is formulated to cut through grease and dirt.","cn":"这种新的厨房清洁剂能去除油渍和污垢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleaner production","cn":"清洁生产"},{"c":"vacuum cleaner","cn":"吸尘器；真空吸尘器；真空清洁器"},{"c":"air cleaner","cn":"空气过滤器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；[建]洗洁器","ws":["detergent","cleaning media"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disagreement","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈɡriːmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分歧，争论；不符，不一致"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disagreement arose over a different use of terminology.","cn":"分歧的缘起在于专门用语使用的不同。"},{"c":"There is considerable disagreement over the safety of the treatment.","cn":"这种疗法是否安全争论很大。"},{"c":"The disagreement over trade tariffs has soured relations between the two countries.","cn":"贸易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不一致；争论；意见不同","ws":["controversy","combat","variance","disparity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disagree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disagreeable","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的；不为人喜的；难相处的；脾气坏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disagreeably","cn":"不合口味地；不愉快地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disagree","cn":"不同意；不一致；争执；不适宜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disagreement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"photographer","phonetic0":"fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)","phonetic1":"fəˈtɑːɡrəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍照者，摄影师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a keen amateur photographer.","cn":"她是一个痴迷的业余摄影师。"},{"c":"He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer.","cn":"他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。"},{"c":"A photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity.","cn":"一位摄影师为子孙后代摄下了这个场面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄影师；照相师","ws":["cameraman","lensman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"photograph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photographic","cn":"摄影的；逼真的；（尤指记忆）详细准确的"},{"c":"photogenic","cn":"上照的；适于摄影的；由光导致的"},{"c":"photomechanical","cn":"照相工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"photographically","cn":"用照相；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photograph","cn":"照片，相片"},{"c":"photography","cn":"摄影；摄影术"},{"c":"photolithography","cn":"影印石版术；照相平印术"},{"c":"photoengraving","cn":"[印刷] 照相凸版；照相凸版印刷"},{"c":"photogravure","cn":"凹版照相；凹版印刷"},{"c":"photojournalism","cn":"摄影报道，摄影新闻工作"},{"c":"photojournalist","cn":"新闻摄影记者"},{"c":"photolithograph","cn":"影印石版画；照相平版印刷品"},{"c":"photomechanical","cn":"照相制版工艺；照相制版法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"photograph","cn":"拍照；在照片上显得"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"photograph","cn":"为…拍照；使深深印入"},{"c":"photogravure","cn":"用凹版印刷；用凹版印刷复制"},{"c":"photolithograph","cn":"影印石版"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"visually","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʒuəli","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʒuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"形象化地；外表上；看得见地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consumers like being able to visually examine the color of the milk.","cn":"消费者喜欢能够直观地检查牛奶的颜色。"},{"c":"I grew flowers mostly—I didn't think about plants that weren't visually interesting.","cn":"我主要是养花，不考虑那些没有视觉趣味的植物。"},{"c":"The town is now turning its attention to making the sea-front more visually attractive.","cn":"小镇正把注意力转向使海滨更具视觉吸引力上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"形象化地；外表上；看得见地","ws":["externally","visibly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visually","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"直观的；直视的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visualization","cn":"形象化；清楚地呈现在心"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"显现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"armchair","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmtʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmtʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扶手椅，单人沙发"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空想的，无实际经验的；夸夸其谈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sank down into a voluminous armchair.","cn":"我一下子坐在了宽大的扶手椅里。"},{"c":"He was lying sprawled in an armchair, watching TV.","cn":"他四肢伸开正懒散地靠在扶手椅上看电视。"},{"c":"She led him to an armchair, with her arm round his shoulder.","cn":"她把他领到扶手椅上，手臂搂住了他的肩膀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trolleybus:无轨电车","d":"trolley,有轨电车，bus,巴士。"}]} +{"word":"muddy","phonetic0":"ˈmʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈmʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泥泞的，多泥的；含泥的，浑浊的；灰暗的，暗淡的；模糊的，不清晰的；（声音，尤指乐声）重浊的；像泥土般的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变得泥泞，使浑浊；使模糊，使混乱；使（颜色）变暗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The muddy water slowly cleared.","cn":"浑浊的水慢慢变得清澈起来。"},{"c":"We squelched across the muddy field.","cn":"我们扑哧扑哧地穿过泥泞的田地。"},{"c":"The car got stuck in the muddy ground.","cn":"汽车陷到泥地里了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muddy water","cn":"浑水；泥土水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泥泞的；模糊的；混乱的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","chaotic","troubled","vague"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使污浊；使沾上泥；把…弄糊涂","ws":["bedrabble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muddled","cn":"糊涂的；混乱的；头脑昏昏然的"},{"c":"muddleheaded","cn":"头脑糊涂的；混乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mud","cn":"泥；诽谤的话；无价值的东西"},{"c":"muddle","cn":"糊涂；困惑；混浊状态"},{"c":"mudder","cn":"善于在泥地上跑的马"},{"c":"muddiness","cn":"泥污；混浊不清"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muddled","cn":"使一团糟（muddle的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mud","cn":"钻入泥中"},{"c":"muddle","cn":"胡乱思考；糊里糊涂地行事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mud","cn":"弄脏；用泥涂"},{"c":"muddle","cn":"混合；使咬字不清晰；使微醉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muddy:","d":""},{"t":"muddy:泥泞的","d":"来自mud,泥浆。"}]} +{"word":"paparazzi","phonetic0":"ˌpæp(ə)ˈrætsi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗仔队（专门追逐名人偷拍照片的摄影者或记者, paparazzo 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paparazzi pursue Armani wherever he travels.","cn":"狗仔队追着阿玛尼到他去的任何地方。"},{"c":"Treat the paparazzi as your friends until you don't need them anymore.","cn":"把狗仔队当成朋友，直到你不再需要他们。"},{"c":"The rebellious singer is well-known for quarrelling and fighting with paparazzi.","cn":"艾伦是位叛逆的歌手，曾和狗仔对骂打架。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"faith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faithful","cn":"忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的"},{"c":"faithless","cn":"不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faithlessly","cn":"靠不住地；不忠实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faith","cn":"信仰；信念；信任；忠实"},{"c":"faithfulness","cn":"忠诚；诚实；正确"},{"c":"faithlessness","cn":"不贞；无信仰；不可信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faithfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"faithfully","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪθfəli","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪθfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忠实地，忠诚地；准确地，如实地；有规律地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The events were faithfully recorded in her diary.","cn":"这些事件在她的日记中如实地记录了下来。"},{"c":"He had supported the local team faithfully for 30 years.","cn":"他忠实地支持当地球队30年。"},{"c":"When I adapt something I translate from one meaning to another as faithfully as I can.","cn":"我在改编的时候，我用尽量忠实于原文的方式把一种含义翻译为另一种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地","ws":["dutifully","devotedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faithful","cn":"忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的"},{"c":"faithless","cn":"不忠实的；无信的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"faithlessly","cn":"靠不住地；不忠实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faith","cn":"信仰；信念；信任；忠实"},{"c":"faithfulness","cn":"忠诚；诚实；正确"},{"c":"faithlessness","cn":"不贞；无信仰；不可信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faithfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"greengrocer","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnɡrəʊsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːnɡroʊsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔬菜水果商；菜贩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer.","cn":"有了它们，就不会像在小蔬菜水果店里买一根胡萝卜那样尴尬了。"},{"c":"Some people go back to local small businesses: the Asian greengrocer, a Greek baker, and a Greek fishmonger.","cn":"一些人愿意与当地的小商贩打交道，比如：亚洲菜贩，希腊面包师和希腊鱼贩。"},{"c":"\"Harry has never left our thoughts,\" said the former greengrocer, from Kidderminster, \"I remember a policeman came to our door to give mum and dad the news.\"","cn":"“哈利从来没有离开过我们。”这位来自基德明斯特的前蔬菜水果商说，“我记得有个警察来过我们家，把这个消息告诉了爸爸妈妈。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"有灰雾的；不清晰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑"},{"c":"fogger","cn":"雾警信号手；照顾牛马的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"使模糊；以雾笼罩；使迷惘（fog的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"被雾笼罩；变模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foggy:","d":""},{"t":"foggy:有雾的","d":"来自fog,雾。"},{"t":"foggy:有雾的，多雾的；(玻璃等)不明净的；雾蒙蒙的；朦胧的，模糊的","d":"词根词缀： fog雾(g双写) + -y形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"foggy","phonetic0":"ˈfɒɡi","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːɡi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有雾的，雾气茫茫的；迷糊的，朦胧的；模糊的，糊涂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get away from the foggy morning.","cn":"远离多雾的清晨。"},{"c":"No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains.","cn":"从雾蒙蒙的北部海岸到内华达山脉，没有一个地区幸免或不受影响。"},{"c":"They can change their minds 200 times, but having only a foggy view of the future is of little good.","cn":"他们可以200次改变主意，但对未来只有模糊的想法是不好的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有雾的；模糊的，朦胧的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"有灰雾的；不清晰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"雾；烟雾，尘雾；迷惑"},{"c":"fogger","cn":"雾警信号手；照顾牛马的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fogged","cn":"使模糊；以雾笼罩；使迷惘（fog的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"被雾笼罩；变模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fog","cn":"使模糊；使困惑；以雾笼罩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foggy:","d":""},{"t":"foggy:有雾的","d":"来自fog,雾。"},{"t":"foggy:有雾的，多雾的；(玻璃等)不明净的；雾蒙蒙的；朦胧的，模糊的","d":"词根词缀： fog雾(g双写) + -y形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"trolleybus","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒlibʌs","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːlibʌs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无轨电车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a dispatcher at the trolleybus company.","cn":"他是电车公司的调度。"},{"c":"You'll have to change to the trolleybus next stop.","cn":"你下一站得改乘无轨电车。"},{"c":"I got to work by trolleybus.","cn":"我乘无轨电车去上班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的；高雅的；有趣的","ws":["elegant","delicious","colorful","funny","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tasty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasteful","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tastefully","cn":"雅致地；高雅地"},{"c":"tastily","cn":"风趣地；美味地；高雅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tastiness","cn":"滋味；味道"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tasty","phonetic0":"ˈteɪsti","phonetic1":"ˈteɪsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的；<非正式> 有趣的；<英，非正式> 性感的，迷人的；善战的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although it is tasty, crab is very filling.","cn":"螃蟹虽然好吃，但很容易让人饱。"},{"c":"You don't have to spend a fortune to give your family tasty, healthy meals.","cn":"让家里人吃味道好又健康的餐食并不需要花许多钱。"},{"c":"I hope they're tasty.","cn":"我希望它们好吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的；高雅的；有趣的","ws":["elegant","delicious","colorful","funny","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tasty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasteful","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tastefully","cn":"雅致地；高雅地"},{"c":"tastily","cn":"风趣地；美味地；高雅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tastiness","cn":"滋味；味道"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ex-husband","phonetic0":"eks ˈhʌzbənd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"前夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her ex-husband used to slap her around.","cn":"她的前夫过去动不动就打她。"},{"c":"Mentioning her ex-husband was a bit of a clanger.","cn":"提及她的前夫是有点令人难堪的失言。"},{"c":"The Tomb Raider actress was seated with her partner and Aniston's ex-husband, Brad Pitt.","cn":"曾出演《古墓丽影》的茱丽与其男友、即安妮·斯顿的前夫布拉德·皮特坐在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好奇地","ws":["inquiringly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curious","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curiosity","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"curiously","phonetic0":"ˈkjʊəriəsli","phonetic1":"ˈkjʊriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好奇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Are you really an artist?' Sara asked curiously.","cn":"“你真是画家吗？”萨拉好奇地问道。"},{"c":"The woman in the shop had looked at them curiously.","cn":"商店里的那个女人好奇地看着他们。"},{"c":"Liz picked up the blue envelope and turned it over curiously.","cn":"莉兹捡起那个蓝色的信封，好奇地把它翻过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好奇地","ws":["inquiringly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curious","cn":"好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的；爱挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curiosity","cn":"好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩"},{"c":"curiousness","cn":"好学；好奇；不寻常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"schoolmate","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同学；同窗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started the magazine with a schoolmate.","cn":"他和他的一个同学创办了那份杂志。"},{"c":"She ran against an old schoolmate in the park last week.","cn":"她上星期在公园中和一个老同学不期而遇。"},{"c":"Deta had heard from her lady that a sweet, quaint child was wanted as playmate and schoolmate for the invalid.","cn":"迪蒂从她的主人那里听说，需要一个甜美又精怪的孩子做病人的玩伴和同学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同学；同窗","ws":["condisciple","kollegen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schoolmate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schoolfellow","cn":"校友；同学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cocoa","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊkəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊkoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可可粉；可可豆；可可饮料；深褐色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ghana's main export is cocoa.","cn":"加纳的主要出口产品是可可。"},{"c":"West Africa was the pivot of the cocoa trade.","cn":"西非是可可豆贸易的中心。"},{"c":"The Ivory Coast became the world's leading cocoa producer.","cn":"象牙海岸成了世界上领先的可可粉生产地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cocoa butter","cn":"n. 可可油"},{"c":"cocoa powder","cn":"可可粉"},{"c":"cocoa bean","cn":"可可豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]可可粉；可可豆；可可饮料；深褐色","ws":["cacao powder","cacao bean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cocoa:可可粉","d":"来自南美土著语cacahuatl, 词源同chocolate, cacao."},{"t":"cocoa:可可","d":"墨西哥士著居名把可可树叫做caucauatl.西班牙人嫌这个叫法绕嘴，把它简化为cacao.进入英语后写做cocoa。"}]} +{"word":"yummy","phonetic0":"ˈjʌmi","phonetic1":"ˈjʌmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>美味的，可口的；性感的，迷人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美味的食物（yummies）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll bet they have yummy ice cream.","cn":"我打赌他们有好吃的冰激淋。"},{"c":"The cake looks yummy.","cn":"这蛋糕看起来很好吃。"},{"c":"We eat yummy snacks.","cn":"我们吃好吃的点心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好吃的；美味的；愉快的","ws":["delicious","good","bright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yummy:好吃的","d":"儿语拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"fusion","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融合，结合；核聚变；混合音乐；融合菜肴；熔化；融合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the uninitiated, Western Swing is a fusion of jazz, rhythm and blues, rock and roll, and country music.","cn":"可以向不懂西部摇摆乐的人解释，这是融合了爵士乐，节奏布鲁斯，摇滚乐和乡村乐的一种音乐形式。"},{"c":"It is Wagner who first demonstrated the essential fusion of racial and religious feelings in Afro-American poetry.","cn":"瓦格纳是最早将美国黑人诗歌中种族与宗教情感的融合者。"},{"c":"The movie displayed a perfect fusion of image and sound.","cn":"这部电影展示了音响与影像的完美结合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear fusion","cn":"n. 核聚变；[物]核子融合"},{"c":"fusion welding","cn":"[化]熔焊；熔焊接"},{"c":"protoplast fusion","cn":"原生质体融合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"融合；[物]熔化；熔接；融合物","ws":["melt","amalgamation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fused","cn":"[物] 熔化的，[化学] 熔凝的；装有保险丝的"},{"c":"fusible","cn":"易熔的，可熔化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuse","cn":"保险丝；导火线，雷管"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fused","cn":"混合；熔解（fuse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuse","cn":"融合；熔化，熔融"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuse","cn":"使融合；使熔化，使熔融"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fusion:融合，核聚变","d":"来自fuse, 融化，聚合。后用于核物理学名词。"},{"t":"fusion:熔化，融合，熔合","d":"词根词缀： -fus-熔,注 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"AIDS","phonetic0":"eɪdz","phonetic1":"eɪdz","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"获得性免疫缺陷综合征，艾滋病（acquired immune deficiency syndrome）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.","cn":"AIDS是的首字母缩写。"},{"c":"Photos make useful teaching aids.","cn":"照片可以成为有用的教具。"},{"c":"Her much-loved brother lay dying of AIDS.","cn":"她至爱的兄弟因艾滋病而濒临死亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aids virus","cn":"艾滋病病毒"},{"c":"about aids","cn":"关于艾滋病"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"manners","phonetic0":"ˈmænəz","phonetic1":"ˈmænərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼貌（manner 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Manners）曼纳斯（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The manners of many doctors were appalling.","cn":"许多医生很没礼貌。"},{"c":"He dressed well and had impeccable manners.","cn":"他穿着得体，举止无可挑剔。"},{"c":"It is bad manners to talk with your mouth full.","cn":"嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bad manners","cn":"无礼貌；坏习惯"},{"c":"table manners","cn":"饭桌礼仪"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outdoors","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈdɔːz","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈdɔːrz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在户外，在野外"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"野外，旷野（the outdoors）；野外活动，户外休闲 （the outdoors）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a lover of the outdoors.","cn":"我是个户外活动爱好者。"},{"c":"It was warm enough to be outdoors all afternoon.","cn":"天气暖洋洋的，整个下午都可以在户外。"},{"c":"Hypothermia is common among tramps sleeping outdoors.","cn":"体温过低症在那些露宿户外的流浪汉中很普遍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在户外","ws":["alfresco","out-of-doors"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"户外","ws":["open air"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"户外的（等于outdoor）","ws":["out of door","hypaethral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outdoor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outdoor","cn":"户外的；露天的；野外的（等于out-of-door）"},{"c":"outdoorsy","cn":"户外的，爱好野外活动的；适用于户外的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jeep","phonetic0":"dʒiːp","phonetic1":"dʒiːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉普车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jeep bumped along the dirt track.","cn":"吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。"},{"c":"They thrust him into the back of a jeep.","cn":"他们把他猛推入吉普车的后部。"},{"c":"A jeep trailing a cloud of dust was speeding in my direction.","cn":"一辆吉普车拖着一股扬尘，朝我疾驰而来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"see...off","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"Male antler flies do the same, except they use their antlers to head-butt each other—to see off rivals.","cn":"雄性鹿角蝇也做同样的事情，只不过它们用鹿角互相头撞头——以赶走竞争对手。"},{"c":"His friends will see off at the airport next week.","cn":"他的朋友们下星期将到机场送行。"},{"c":"To cement his power, Babur needed to see off rivals.","cn":"为了巩固他的权力，巴布尔需要赶走对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ashtray:","d":""}]} +{"word":"apron","phonetic0":"ˈeɪprən","phonetic1":"ˈeɪprən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围裙；舞台前缘，台唇；停机坪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"着围裙于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Apron）（俄）阿普龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wiped her floury hands on her apron.","cn":"她在围裙上擦了擦沾满面粉的双手。"},{"c":"What have you got in your apron?","cn":"你的围裙里有什么？"},{"c":"He tugged at her apron and the hands.","cn":"他拉着她的围裙和手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parking apron","cn":"停机坪"},{"c":"wharf apron","cn":"码头岸肩；自码头货棚至水边间的空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]围裙；[航]停机坪；舞台口","ws":["sarong","pinafore"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"着围裙于；围绕","ws":["enclose","enring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"发音释义：['eɪpr(ə)n] n. 围裙；[航] 停机坪；舞台口vt. 着围裙于；围绕\n 词源解析：apron←英语a napron（围裙）←古法语naperon（小桌布）←古法语nappe（桌布）←拉丁语mappa（桌布）\n 趣味记忆：apron = ap（阿婆）+ron（绕）→阿婆绕在身上的→围裙"},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"来自短语a napron 错分为an apron. 古英语napron, 布，同map, mop."},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"这个一直意指“围裙”的apron在中古英语原作napron。它源自古法语naperon，约在1500年前后，napron词首的n开始与前面不定冠词a结合，a napron常写作an apron。这两种形式并存了很长一段时间。我们在英国专人斯宾塞(Edmund Spenser，1552 - 1599)的作品中还可看到napron这一形式。最后apron取代了napron。这叫做两词的错误划分( misdivision)或音节合并(coalescence／syllabic merging)。然而，与apron有亲缘关系的nap（绒毛），napery（桌布），napkin（餐巾）等词却仍然保留了首字母n。类似于apron情况的尚有umpire（仲裁人），orange（橙），adder（蝰蛇），auger（螺旋钻）等词。音节合并还会出现另一种情况。词首为元音的词有时会吸收前面的不定冠词an的字母n，使‘词形发生变化，如nickname（绰号），newt（蝾螈）原先词首并不带n。从以上某些词的字母n的得失现象我们多少可以看到口语对词的书面形式所产生的影响。(叁见napkin，nickname，umpire)"},{"t":"apron:围裙","d":"它在中世纪的原型是napron，可后来人们在口头交流中，将a napron逐渐误传为an apron，后apron沿用至今。对于napron，它和napkin（餐巾）同源，词根nap都表“布”，同源词还有map（地图），这里发生了一次m-n通转现象，常见于法语词传入英语的过程中。"}]} +{"word":"well-off","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈɒf","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My grandparents were quite well-off.","cn":"我的祖父母生活很富裕。"},{"c":"Cayton describes himself as comfortably well-off.","cn":"凯顿把自己描述为生活很富裕。"},{"c":"So was your father's side more well off?","cn":"那么你父亲那边的亲戚以前更富裕？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富裕的；顺利的，走运的；繁荣昌盛的","ws":["smooth","affluent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ashtray","phonetic0":"ˈæʃtreɪ","phonetic1":"ˈæʃtreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟灰缸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I emptied the ashtray.","cn":"我倒空了烟灰缸。"},{"c":"He ground his cigarette into the ashtray.","cn":"他把香烟按在烟灰缸里捻灭。"},{"c":"I emptied the sweet wrappers from the ashtray.","cn":"我从那个烟灰缸里倒出了那些糖纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟灰缸","ws":["tobacco jar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ashtray:","d":""}]} +{"word":"multi-cultural","phonetic0":"ˌmʌlti ˈkʌltʃərəl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多元文化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crime rates have always been high in multi-cultural industrialized societies such as the United States.","cn":"在美国等多元文化的工业化社会中，犯罪率一直居高不下。"},{"c":"For this to happen, he suggests the multi-cultural managers exhibit understanding of their own and others' cultural influences and limitations.","cn":"为了实现这一点，他建议多元文化管理者应该表现出对自身和其他文化影响和局限性的理解。"},{"c":"In multi-cultural societies, people can study each other's cultures, to develop intercultural competencies, such as critical and reflective thinking, and intellectual flexibility.","cn":"在多元文化社会中，人们可以研究彼此的文化，培养跨文化能力，如批判性和反思性思维，以及智力灵活性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multicultural education","cn":"多元文化教育"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appropriately","phonetic0":"əˈprəʊpriətli","phonetic1":"əˈproʊpriətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适当地，恰当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chain of volcanoes is known, appropriately enough , as the 'Ring of Fire'.","cn":"人们把这链状火山群很恰当地称作“火环”。"},{"c":"The prophet appropriately appropriated the fund for repairing propeller.","cn":"提倡者恰当地为修理螺旋桨拨专款。"},{"c":"What we need to do is find a way to acknowledge and express what we feel appropriately, and then—again, like children—move on.","cn":"我们需要做的是找到一种方式来承认和恰当地表达我们的感受，然后再次像孩子一样继续前进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适当地；合适的；相称地","ws":["properly","well","adequately","duly","suitably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"适当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appropriateness","cn":"适当；适合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"占用；拨出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appropriately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"facial","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"面部的，面部用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"面部护理，美容"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are exercises that tauten facial muscles.","cn":"有些练习可以让面部肌肉紧绷起来。"},{"c":"Where's the best place to get a facial in New York City?","cn":"在纽约做美容最好的地方在哪儿？"},{"c":"Cross didn't answer; his facial expression didn't change.","cn":"克罗斯没有回答；他的面部表情没有改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"facial expression","cn":"面部表情"},{"c":"facial nerve","cn":"面神经；颜面神经"},{"c":"facial feature","cn":"面貌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的","ws":["external","surface"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美容，美颜；脸部按摩","ws":["hairdressing","beauty treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"face","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"有某种面孔或表情的；有…表面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"facially","cn":"从脸部"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信"},{"c":"facade","cn":"正面；表面；外观"},{"c":"facer","cn":"意外打击；（拳击中）面部所受的突然一击；铣刀盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"面对（face的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"向；朝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"面对；面向；承认；抹盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facial:","d":""},{"t":"facial:","d":"来自法语facial"},{"t":"facial:面部的","d":"来自face, 脸。"},{"t":"facial:面部的，脸上的","d":"词根词缀： fac(e)面 + -ial属于…的"}]} +{"word":"self-assessment","phonetic0":"ˌself əˈsesmənt","phonetic1":"ˌself əˈsesmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's no need to go out and find people you hate, but you need to do some self-assessment to determine where you have become stale in your thinking.","cn":"没有必要出去找你讨厌的人，但你需要做一些自我评估，以确定你的思考模式中的哪些地方已经变得陈旧。"},{"c":"With research results showing the cumulative effects of sleep loss and its impact on productivity, doubt has been voiced about the accuracy of Steel's self-assessment.","cn":"随着研究结果显示睡眠不足的累积效应及其对生产力的影响，人们对斯蒂尔自我评估的准确性提出了质疑。"},{"c":"Do a self-assessment.","cn":"做一个自我评估。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地，准确地","ws":["precisely","exactly","true","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accurate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accurate","cn":"精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accuracy","cn":"[数] 精确度，准确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accurately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blond","phonetic0":"blɒnd","phonetic1":"blɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（多指毛发）亚麻色的，金黄色的；（尤指人种）白肤金发的；浅色的；（多指毛发）亚麻色的，金黄色的，浅茶褐色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长着金发的人；（毛发）金黄色，浅茶褐色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blond）（英、西）布朗德；（法）布隆；（德）布隆德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has blow-dried blond hair.","cn":"他有一头吹风造型了的金发。"},{"c":"She's tall, blond, and drop-dead gorgeous.","cn":"她身材高挑，一头金发，简直美极了。"},{"c":"His thick blond hair had just been styled before his trip.","cn":"他浓密的金发在他旅行前刚被设计了式样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blond hair","cn":"金发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金发的","ws":["fair-haired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mistakable","cn":"易弄错的，易误解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mistakenly","cn":"错误地；曲解地，被误解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"错误；误会；过失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"弄错；误解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"弄错；误解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistaken:错误的，误解的","d":"来自mistake,错误，失误。引申词义错误的，误解的。"}]} +{"word":"accurately","phonetic0":"ˈækjərətli","phonetic1":"ˈækjərətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地，准确地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to hit the ball accurately.","cn":"你必须准确击球。"},{"c":"He hit the golf ball powerfully and accurately.","cn":"他有力而准确地击中了那个高尔夫球。"},{"c":"The test can accurately predict what a bigger explosion would do.","cn":"这项测试能精确地预测一场更大的爆炸可能产生的后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精确地，准确地","ws":["precisely","exactly","true","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accurate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accurate","cn":"精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accuracy","cn":"[数] 精确度，准确性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accurately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mistaken","phonetic0":"mɪˈsteɪkən","phonetic1":"mɪˈsteɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（信念、想法、观点等）不正确的，错误的；判断错误的，被误解的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"误解，搞错（mistake 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're completely mistaken about Jane.","cn":"你对简的看法完全错了。"},{"c":"You are completely mistaken about Jane.","cn":"你对简的看法完全错了。"},{"c":"I had a mistaken view of what was happening.","cn":"我对于所发生事情的看法是错误的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；弄错的；被误解的","ws":["false","wrong","incorrect","improper","inaccurate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mistakable","cn":"易弄错的，易误解的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mistakenly","cn":"错误地；曲解地，被误解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"错误；误会；过失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"弄错；误解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mistake","cn":"弄错；误解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistaken:错误的，误解的","d":"来自mistake,错误，失误。引申词义错误的，误解的。"}]} +{"word":"gifted","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪftɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪftɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有天赋的，有才华的；聪慧的，有特长的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赠送；（无意中）让（对手）获得（gift 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist.","cn":"她曾是一位很有造诣的钢琴家、一流的游泳健将和天才艺术家。"},{"c":"He was a natural politician, a gifted orator who knew how to work a crowd.","cn":"他曾是位天生的政治家，是位有天赋且知道如何凝集民众的演说家。"},{"c":"Michael may have been a dunce at mathematics, but he was gifted at languages.","cn":"迈克尔在数学方面可能是个笨学生，但他在语言方面是有天赋的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gifted with","cn":"有……的天赋"},{"c":"gifted child","cn":"天才儿童"},{"c":"gifted student","cn":"资优生；高材生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有天赋的；有才华的","ws":["capable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给予（gift的过去分词）","ws":["shown","given"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gift","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gift","cn":"礼物；天赋；赠品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gift","cn":"赋予；向…赠送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pineapple:（菠萝）：形似松果的热带水果","d":"在古代欧洲，apple一词被用来表示任何一种树或灌木的果实。pineapple的原意是松树的球果，即“松果”。17世纪中期，一位意大利著名旅行家彼特罗·代拉·瓦勒（Pietro della Valle）的著作流传至英国。他在著作中提到，在新大陆的热带地区有一种水果，形状很像pineapple（松果）。其他很多人也注意到了菠萝和松果在外形上的相似性。因此，在英语中菠萝也被称为pineapple，而松果则用pine cone来表示。\n pineapple： ['paɪn'æpl] n.菠萝，松果"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"英语中不少植物的果实名称含有apple这一成分，如crab apple（山楂），love apple（番茄），custard apple（番荔枝）等，热带水果pineapple（菠萝）也是其中之一，它的字面义为“松果”，因其形状酷似松果(pine cone)故而得名。该词系译自西班牙语pina。"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"菠萝这种热带水果很晚才传到英国。Pineapple的字而意思是“松果”。因为菠萝的形状看上确实很象放大的松果。"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"pine,松果，apple,苹果，水果。因形似松果而得名。"}]} +{"word":"moustache","phonetic0":"ˈmʌstæʃ; məˈstɑːʃ","phonetic1":"ˈmʌstæʃ; məˈstæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"髭，小胡子；长髭；（动物嘴部周围的）须状物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moustache）（英、法）穆斯塔什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His moustache prickled when he kissed me.","cn":"他吻我的时候胡子扎人。"},{"c":"He has decided to grow a beard and a moustache.","cn":"他已经决定留起络腮胡子和髭。"},{"c":"The thick beard had gone, replaced by a bushy moustache.","cn":"浓密的络腮胡子不见了，换成了一撇密匝匝的小胡子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小胡子；髭；触须","ws":["antenna","taz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disability","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾，缺陷；无能力，障碍；残疾补贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all fear disability or infirmity.","cn":"我们都害怕伤残或体弱。"},{"c":"Disability is a physical limitation on your life.","cn":"残疾在身体方面限制了你的生活。"},{"c":"He qualifies for help on the grounds of disability.","cn":"他因身有残疾有资格得到帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learning disability","cn":"学习障碍；智能障碍"},{"c":"physical disability","cn":"残疾；肢体残疾；生理缺陷"},{"c":"disability insurance","cn":"残疾保险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾；无能；无资格；不利条件","ws":["physical disabilities","drawback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pineapple","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪnæp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺] 菠萝；[园艺] 凤梨"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凤梨科的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mango and pineapple are yellow.","cn":"芒果和菠萝是黄色的。"},{"c":"The pineapple tastes very sour.","cn":"这菠萝尝起来很酸。"},{"c":"Pineapple is my favorite fruit.","cn":"菠萝是我喜欢的水果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]菠萝；凤梨；失业救济金","ws":["ananas","unemployment benefit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pineapple:（菠萝）：形似松果的热带水果","d":"在古代欧洲，apple一词被用来表示任何一种树或灌木的果实。pineapple的原意是松树的球果，即“松果”。17世纪中期，一位意大利著名旅行家彼特罗·代拉·瓦勒（Pietro della Valle）的著作流传至英国。他在著作中提到，在新大陆的热带地区有一种水果，形状很像pineapple（松果）。其他很多人也注意到了菠萝和松果在外形上的相似性。因此，在英语中菠萝也被称为pineapple，而松果则用pine cone来表示。\n pineapple： ['paɪn'æpl] n.菠萝，松果"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"英语中不少植物的果实名称含有apple这一成分，如crab apple（山楂），love apple（番茄），custard apple（番荔枝）等，热带水果pineapple（菠萝）也是其中之一，它的字面义为“松果”，因其形状酷似松果(pine cone)故而得名。该词系译自西班牙语pina。"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"菠萝这种热带水果很晚才传到英国。Pineapple的字而意思是“松果”。因为菠萝的形状看上确实很象放大的松果。"},{"t":"pineapple:菠萝","d":"pine,松果，apple,苹果，水果。因形似松果而得名。"}]} +{"word":"athletic","phonetic0":"æθˈletɪk","phonetic1":"æθˈletɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动的，体育的；强壮的，健壮的；运动员用的；（在体育、比赛或身体锻炼等方面）行动敏捷的，活跃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Xandra is an athletic 36-year-old with a 21-year-old's body.","cn":"赞德拉是位36岁却有着21岁人体格的运动型人。"},{"c":"They have been given college scholarships purely on athletic ability.","cn":"他们完全凭他们的运动才能获得了大学奖学金。"},{"c":"He wanted his sons to become strong, virile, and athletic like himself.","cn":"他希望他的儿子们变得像他一样身强力壮、充满阳刚之气，并擅长体育运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"athletic sports","cn":"体育运动"},{"c":"athletic field","cn":"运动场，田径场地"},{"c":"athletic ability","cn":"运动能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动的，运动员的；体格健壮的","ws":["sport","kinetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"athlete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"athlete","cn":"运动员，体育家；身强力壮的人"},{"c":"athleticism","cn":"崇尚运动，竞技热；运动竞赛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sparrow","phonetic0":"ˈspærəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈspæroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻雀；（任何在体积或颜色方面）像麻雀的鸟类"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sparrow answered, \"Not wretch enough yet!\"","cn":"麻雀回答说：“还不够可怜！”"},{"c":"The sparrow gave the old man a basket of gold and silver.","cn":"麻雀给了老人一篮子金子和银子。"},{"c":"I am glad you are well and have good friends, dear sparrow.","cn":"亲爱的麻雀，我很高兴你过得很好，还有好朋友。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"house sparrow","cn":"n. 麻雀（等于English sparrow）"},{"c":"sparrow hawk","cn":"食雀鹰；鹞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻雀；矮小的人","ws":["small","spadger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparrow:麻雀","d":"来自古英语 spearwa,来自 Proto-Germanic*sparwan,来自 PIE*sper,麻雀，小鸟，可能来自拟声"}]} +{"word":"translator","phonetic0":"trænzˈleɪtə(r); trænsˈleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"trænzˈleɪtərˌtrænsˈleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指从事笔译的）译者，翻译家；翻译机，翻译程序；电视差频转播机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She works as a translator of technical texts.","cn":"她的工作是科技翻译。"},{"c":"They need an English translator to work from French or German.","cn":"他们需要一个能翻译法语或者德语的英语译员。"},{"c":"Corrado, a translator for the army during WWII, was killed in action in Europe.","cn":"科拉多是二战时期军队里的一名翻译，他在欧洲战场上牺牲了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"code translator","cn":"解码器；译码器"},{"c":"language translator","cn":"[计]语言翻译程序"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"},{"c":"devotional","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"devotedly","cn":"忠实地；一心一意地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devotion:奉献","d":"来自devote, 虔诚，奉献。"},{"t":"devotion:献身，忠诚","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -vot-发誓,渴望 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"devotion","phonetic0":"dɪˈvəʊʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈvoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挚爱，忠诚；奉献；（宗教的）虔诚；祈祷，礼拜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their devotion was apparent.","cn":"他们的忠诚显而易见。"},{"c":"Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.","cn":"她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。"},{"c":"He recalled her devotion to her husband during his hour of need.","cn":"他回想起她在丈夫需要帮助时所做出的无私奉献。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱","ws":["commitment","dedication","loyalty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"},{"c":"devotional","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"devotedly","cn":"忠实地；一心一意地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devotion:奉献","d":"来自devote, 虔诚，奉献。"},{"t":"devotion:献身，忠诚","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -vot-发誓,渴望 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"salty","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːlti","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːlti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咸的，含盐的；<旧>有趣而略显粗俗的；<非正式>粗鲁的，爱闹事的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could smell the salty tang of the sea.","cn":"她能闻到海水的咸腥味。"},{"c":"The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea.","cn":"产生的咸水将被排放到海里。"},{"c":"It tastes like salty fish.","cn":"这个吃起来就像咸鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salty water","cn":"盐水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]咸的；含盐的","ws":["saliferous","brackish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的"},{"c":"salted","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的"},{"c":"saltish","cn":"略带咸味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"盐；风趣，刺激性"},{"c":"salter","cn":"腌制者；制盐者"},{"c":"saltiness","cn":"咸性；尖酸；碱度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"salted","cn":"加盐于；使…增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salty:","d":""},{"t":"salty:含盐的，咸的","d":"salt,盐，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"receptionist","phonetic0":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈsepʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The receptionist recognized him at once.","cn":"那名接待员马上认出了他。"},{"c":"The receptionist led the way to the boardroom.","cn":"接待员领路来到董事会会议室。"},{"c":"He had the receptionist almost jumping through hoops for him. But to no avail.","cn":"他让接待员为他几乎饱经折磨，但根本没有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接待员；传达员","ws":["greeter","dest clerk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"被一般承认的；被认为标准的"},{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reception","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"received","cn":"收到；接受；迎接（receive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"receptionist:接待员","d":"来自 reception,接待，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"surrounding","phonetic0":"səˈraʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"səˈraʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周围的，附近的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"周围环境（surroundings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕，环绕；包围，围住；与……紧密相连（或相关）（surround 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The farm and surrounding area was flooded.","cn":"农场和周围地区遭洪水淹没。"},{"c":"The surrounding countryside is windswept and rocky.","cn":"这周围的乡村风多石头多。"},{"c":"We searched the surrounding neighbourhood for the missing boy.","cn":"我们在附近寻找失踪的男孩儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surrounding ground","cn":"周围土地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周围的，附近的","ws":["environmental","ambient"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境，周围的事物","ws":["context","circumstance","setting","condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surround","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surround","cn":"环绕立体声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surround","cn":"围绕物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surround","cn":"围绕；包围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surrounding:周围的，附近的","d":"surround,包围，围绕，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"committed","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪtɪd","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尽心尽力的，忠诚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事（commit 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are committed socialists.","cn":"他们是坚定的社会主义者。"},{"c":"I have never committed any crime.","cn":"我从没有犯过任何罪。"},{"c":"Most crimes are committed by young men.","cn":"多数罪行都是年轻人犯下的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"committed suicide","cn":"自杀死亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的","ws":["firm","confirmed","stable","decisive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）","ws":["delegated","trusted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commitment","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"},{"c":"commissioner","cn":"理事；委员；行政长官；总裁"},{"c":"committal","cn":"委托；承担义务；赞助；收监；献身（等于commitment）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frankly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frankly","phonetic0":"ˈfræŋkli","phonetic1":"ˈfræŋkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坦率地，直率地；（表示直言）老实说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can talk frankly to me.","cn":"你可以坦率地对我谈。"},{"c":"Quite frankly , I don't blame you.","cn":"坦白说，我并不怪你。"},{"c":"They frankly admitted their responsibility.","cn":"他们坦率地承认了责任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地，坦白地","ws":["sincerely","truly","simply","honestly","genuinely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frank","cn":"坦白的，直率的；老实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frank","cn":"免费邮寄特权"},{"c":"frankness","cn":"率直；坦白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frank","cn":"免费邮寄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frankly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unwilling","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is tough, unwilling to take no for an answer.","cn":"她很难对付，不答应不肯罢休。"},{"c":"The directors were unwilling to respond to questions.","cn":"董事们不愿意回答问题。"},{"c":"Judges were unwilling to nullify government decisions.","cn":"法官们不愿废止政府决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的","ws":["narrow","reluctant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwilling","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unwillingly","cn":"不情愿地；勉强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unwillingness","cn":"不愿意；不情愿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwilling:","d":""}]} +{"word":"biochemistry","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物化学；生物化学过程；生物的化学结构和特性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a degree in Biochemistry from London University.","cn":"她有伦敦大学生物化学的学位。"},{"c":"Some of their biochemistry applications are with another Professor at MIT, Alice Ting, and her lab.","cn":"他们的一些生物化学应用与麻省理工学院的另一位教授 Alice Ting 和她的实验室有关。"},{"c":"These studies cover high-technology fields such as big data, biochemistry, new energy and robots, etc.","cn":"这些研究覆盖了从大数据到生物化学、从新能源到机器人等高科技领域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant biochemistry","cn":"植物生化学；植物生物化学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]生物化学","ws":["biological chemistry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biochip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biochemical","cn":"生物化学的"},{"c":"bioclimatic","cn":"生物气候学的；有关生物与气候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biocatalyst","cn":"[生化] 生物催化剂；生物触媒"},{"c":"biochemist","cn":"生物化学家"},{"c":"biochip","cn":"生物芯片；生物集成电路片"},{"c":"bioclimatology","cn":"[生态] 生物气候学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biochemistry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"allergic","phonetic0":"əˈlɜːdʒɪk","phonetic1":"əˈlɜːrdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对……过敏的；过敏引起的，过敏性的；对……极其反感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am allergic to cat hair.","cn":"我对猫毛过敏。"},{"c":"I'm allergic to cats.","cn":"我对猫过敏。"},{"c":"Nuts can trigger off a violent allergic reaction.","cn":"坚果可以引起严重的过敏反应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allergic rhinitis","cn":"过敏性鼻炎"},{"c":"allergic reaction","cn":"过敏反应；变态反应"},{"c":"allergic asthma","cn":"[医]变应性气喘；敏性气喘"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"allergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allergenic","cn":"引起过敏症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allergy","cn":"过敏症；反感；厌恶"},{"c":"allergen","cn":"[医] 过敏原"},{"c":"allergist","cn":"过敏症专科医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allergic:","d":""},{"t":"allergic:过敏的","d":"发音释义：[ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的\n 结构分析：allergic = allerg（y）（过敏症）+ ic（形容词后缀）→过敏的"},{"t":"allergic:异常反应的，过敏的","d":"词根词缀： all-其它,不同 + -erg-工作 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"parrot","phonetic0":"ˈpærət","phonetic1":"ˈpærət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹦鹉；学舌者，机械模仿别人的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"机械地模仿，鹦鹉学舌般重复"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Parrot）（英、俄、葡）帕罗特，（法）帕罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Generations of students have learned to parrot the standard explanations.","cn":"一届又一届的学生学会了鹦鹉学舌般地重复标准的解释。"},{"c":"Does your parrot have a swing?","cn":"你的鹦鹉有秋千吗？"},{"c":"Which colored parrot do you like?","cn":"你喜欢哪个颜色的鹦鹉？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鹦鹉；学舌者，应声虫；机械模仿别人的人","ws":["Nuri","popinjay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"parrot:鹦鹉，鹦鹉学舌","d":"词源不详，可能来自法语方言Pierre,人名Peter的法语形式。比较parakeet,petrel.由于该鸟学人说话的习惯，也用于形容人鹦鹉学舌。"}]} +{"word":"novelist","phonetic0":"ˈnɒvəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːvəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was esteemed the perfect novelist.","cn":"她被认为是最完美的小说家。"},{"c":"For a novelist, that's quite an accomplishment.","cn":"对于一个小说家来说，那是一个了不起的成就。"},{"c":"Helen is a very well-known novelist in Australia.","cn":"海伦是澳大利亚著名的小说家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小说家","ws":["fictionist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"novel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"novel","cn":"新奇的；异常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"novel","cn":"小说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"novelize","cn":"使小说化；编成小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"novelist:","d":""},{"t":"novelist:小说家","d":"来自novel,小说。"},{"t":"novelist:小说家","d":"词根词缀： -nov-新 + -el名词词尾 + -ist从事某项工作的人"}]} +{"word":"particularly","phonetic0":"pəˈtɪkjələli","phonetic1":"pərˈtɪkjələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，尤其；特别是；清楚地，明确地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"2003 was a particularly fine vintage.","cn":"2003年是特别好的酿酒年份。"},{"c":"This is a particularly feeble argument.","cn":"这是个特别站不住脚的论点。"},{"c":"She looked particularly lovely that night.","cn":"她那天晚上特别妩媚动人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别地，独特地；详细地，具体地；明确地，细致地","ws":["specifically","extra","definitely","positively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"particular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"particular","cn":"特别的；详细的；独有的；挑剔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"particular","cn":"详细说明；个别项目"},{"c":"particularity","cn":"特质；个性；讲究"},{"c":"particularism","cn":"特殊神宠论；完全忠于一种理论"},{"c":"particularization","cn":"详细列明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"particularize","cn":"详细说明；大书特书"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"particularize","cn":"列举；使特殊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"particularly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"heather","phonetic0":"ˈheðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈheðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石南属植物，帚石楠（低矮野生植物），欧石楠"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的；似石南的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Heather）希瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heather went to the kitchen to get drinks for us.","cn":"希瑟去厨房给我们拿饮料。"},{"c":"Heather is also 25 and from Boston, but the similarity ends there.","cn":"希瑟也是25岁，也是波士顿人，但是他们的相似之处仅限于此。"},{"c":"Heather had been awake all night thinking about the future that lay ahead of her.","cn":"海瑟整夜未眠，考虑着她所要面临的未来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heather mills","cn":"希瑟·米尔斯（甲壳虫乐队的保罗·麦卡特尼的第二任妻子）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的；似石南的","ws":["shot","varied"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"石南属植物","ws":["rhodora"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heath","cn":"杜鹃花科木本植物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heath","cn":"石南，石南植物；荒野"},{"c":"heathland","cn":"（英）欧石南丛生的荒野"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heather:帚石楠","d":"来自中古英语hathir,拼写受heath影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"suffering","phonetic0":"ˈsʌfərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌfərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（内心或肉体的）痛苦，问题；痛苦的感觉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遭受；经历；（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受痛苦，受损害（suffer 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate to see animals suffering.","cn":"我不忍心看动物受苦。"},{"c":"He was suffering from chronic bronchitis.","cn":"他患有慢性支气管炎。"},{"c":"Many people are suffering economic hardship.","cn":"很多人正遭受着经济困难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suffer from","cn":"忍受，遭受；患…病；受…之苦"},{"c":"suffer for","cn":"因…而遭受"},{"c":"suffer loss","cn":"遭受损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受难；苦楚","ws":["martyrdom"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受苦的；患病的","ws":["stricken","sickening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sufferable","cn":"可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sufferer","cn":"患者；受害者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffer","cn":"遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffer","cn":"遭受；忍受；经历"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffering:痛苦，苦难；苦恼","d":"词根词缀： suf-下 + -fer-携带 + -ing"},{"t":"suffering:疼痛，痛苦","d":"suffer,忍受，遭受，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"violinist","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪəˈlɪnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴演奏者，小提琴家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had hoped to succeed as a violinist.","cn":"他曾希望做一名有成就的小提琴家。"},{"c":"Rose's father was a talented violinist.","cn":"罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。"},{"c":"He has been described as the world's greatest violinist.","cn":"他被称为世界上最杰出的小提琴家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以忍受的；承受不住的","ws":["impossible","insufferable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbearably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unbearably","cn":"不堪忍受地；无法容忍地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbearable:","d":""},{"t":"unbearable:不堪忍受的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + bear忍受 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unbearable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈberəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以忍受的；承受不住的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat was becoming unbearable.","cn":"炎热开始变得难以忍受。"},{"c":"The waiting became almost unbearable.","cn":"等待变得几乎令人难以忍受了。"},{"c":"The film contains moments of almost unbearable poignancy.","cn":"电影中有几段令人无法承受的辛酸情节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以忍受的；承受不住的","ws":["impossible","insufferable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbearably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unbearably","cn":"不堪忍受地；无法容忍地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbearable:","d":""},{"t":"unbearable:不堪忍受的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + bear忍受 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sweetness","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愉快，美妙；甜，芬芳；亲爱的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Florida oranges have a natural sweetness.","cn":"佛罗里达柑桔有一种天然的甜味。"},{"c":"I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love.","cn":"我希望我的妈妈只属于我一个人，这样我就可以享受到爱的甜蜜。"},{"c":"The flavor of a croissant should be intensely buttery with a natural dairy sweetness.","cn":"牛角面包的味道应该是浓郁的黄油味，并带有天然奶制品的甜味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美妙；芳香；可爱","ws":["aroma","balminess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetness:","d":""},{"t":"sweetness:甜蜜，芬芳","d":"sweet,甜的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"harp","phonetic0":"hɑːp","phonetic1":"hɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竖琴；竖琴螺（=harp shell/harp snail）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>弹竖琴；唠叨，不停地讲（harp on）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Harp）（美）哈普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nell was plucking a harp.","cn":"内尔那时在弹竖琴。"},{"c":"The harp was thrown out as rubbish.","cn":"竖琴被当作垃圾扔了出去。"},{"c":"I've seen like harp players on the underground.","cn":"我在地下通道见过弹竖琴的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harp on","cn":"喋喋不休"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说","ws":["go on about sth","witter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harper","cn":"竖琴演奏人"},{"c":"harpist","cn":"竖琴师；弹竖琴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harp:竖琴","d":"来自古英语hearpe,来自Proto-Germanic*harpon,竖琴。可能来自PIE*serp,弯，转，弯钩，词源同serpent,harpoon.因其同源词也包含折磨用的刑具。"}]} +{"word":"unbelievable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可信的，不真实的；难以置信的，特别的；极其糟糕的，令人震惊的；极好的，好得令人难以置信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His guitar solos are just unbelievable.","cn":"他的吉他独奏简直妙得令人难以置信。"},{"c":"I still find this story both fascinating and unbelievable.","cn":"我仍然觉得这个故事非常有趣和难以置信。"},{"c":"I felt totally unbelievable, frozen.","cn":"我觉得完全难以置信，呆住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以置信的；不可信的","ws":["incredible","fabulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbelievably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unbelievably","cn":"难以置信地；不可信地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbelievable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forgetful","phonetic0":"fəˈɡetfl","phonetic1":"fərˈɡetfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健忘的，记性差的；疏忽的，不经心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm getting forgetful in my old age.","cn":"我上了年纪，变得健忘了。"},{"c":"She has become very forgetful in recent years.","cn":"近年来她变得十分健忘。"},{"c":"His father began to lose his memory bit by bit, becoming increasingly forgetful.","cn":"他父亲的记忆力开始一点点衰退，变得越来越健忘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健忘的；不注意的；疏忽的；使遗忘的","ws":["oblivious","inadvertent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forgettable","cn":"可忘记的；容易被忘的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forgetfully","cn":"不注意地；健忘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forgetfulness","cn":"健忘，忽略"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forget","cn":"忘记"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forget","cn":"忘记；忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgetful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"videophone","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdiəʊfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdioʊfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You see, the first \"videophones\"—that's what they're called—were made in Japan, but they can only show a still black and white image, so this videophone is much better than that.","cn":"你看，第一批被称作“可视电话”的设备是日本制造的，但它们只能显示静止的黑白图像，所以这款可视电话要比那款好得多。"},{"c":"Your wristwatch videophone suddenly rings.","cn":"突然，你手表上的可视电话响了。"},{"c":"A videophone can transmit and receive pictures as well as sound.","cn":"电视电话能传送和接收图象和声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视电话","ws":["picturephone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sunburn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒黑的；日灼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒伤（sunburn的过去分词）；晒黑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒伤；晒黑；晒红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunburnt:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sunburnt","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnbɜːnt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnbɜːrnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晒伤的，晒得很黑的；（晒成）褐色皮肤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"被晒伤，被晒红，被晒黑（sunburn 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could not bear the touch of clothing on his sunburnt skin.","cn":"他忍受不住衣服磨蹭他那被太阳灼伤的皮肤。"},{"c":"Being exposed to direct sunlight too much can easily get you sunburnt.","cn":"经常在阳光下暴晒很容易让你晒伤。"},{"c":"Plants can get sunburnt. Yellow spots may appear on their leaves and fruits.","cn":"植物会被晒伤。它们的叶子和果实上可能会出现黄色斑点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"晒黑的；有晒斑的；日炙的","ws":["blowsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sunburn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒黑的；日灼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒黑；[皮肤] 晒斑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒伤（sunburn的过去分词）；晒黑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒伤皮肤；晒红皮肤；晒黑皮肤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sunburn","cn":"晒伤；晒黑；晒红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunburnt:","d":""}]} +{"word":"messy","phonetic0":"ˈmesi","phonetic1":"ˈmesi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脏的，凌乱的；使脏乱的，使不整洁的；棘手的，令人厌烦的；马虎的，不精确的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Messy）（法）墨史丽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John had been through a messy divorce himself.","cn":"约翰自己经历过一次棘手的离婚。"},{"c":"But it's still messy.","cn":"但它仍然很凌乱。"},{"c":"The table was messy.","cn":"桌子是凌乱的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凌乱的，散乱的；肮脏的，污秽的；麻烦的","ws":["tight","scattered","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mess","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"messily","cn":"乱糟糟地；棘手地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"混乱；食堂，伙食团；困境；脏乱的东西"},{"c":"messiness","cn":"乱糟糟；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"把事情弄糟；制造脏乱；玩弄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mess","cn":"弄乱，弄脏；毁坏；使就餐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"messy:","d":""},{"t":"messy:混乱的，肮脏的","d":"来自mess,混乱，肮脏。"}]} +{"word":"rewind","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈwaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈwaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倒回（录像带、磁带）；<非正式>回到原来的谈话内容（或活动）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒带（键）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I stopped the tape and pressed rewind.","cn":"我停了磁带，按下倒回键。"},{"c":"Leaphorn pushed the play button again, ran the tape, pushed stop, pushed rewind.","cn":"利福恩又按下播放按钮，播放了磁带，接着按了停止键，然后又按下倒带键。"},{"c":"Always remember that your audiences do not have the luxury to rewind or slow down your speech.","cn":"请时刻记住，你的听众并不拥有这样的奢侈，把你的演讲减速或者重播。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说","ws":["chiller"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thrilling","cn":"毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"激动；震颤；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thriller:","d":""},{"t":"thriller:惊险小说","d":"来自 thrill,紧张，-er,表物。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"thriller","phonetic0":"ˈθrɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθrɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指关于罪案或间谍的）惊险小说（或戏剧、电影）；令人激动的比赛（或经历）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film turned out to be a gripping thriller.","cn":"这部电影原来是一部扣人心弦的惊险片。"},{"c":"Fact and fiction merge together in his latest thriller.","cn":"在他最近的惊险小说中，真实和虚构交织在一起。"},{"c":"Europe's divisions are the subtext of a new movie thriller called \"Zentropa.\"","cn":"欧洲的分裂是新上映的惊悚电影“欧洲特快”的潜台词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说","ws":["chiller"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thrilling","cn":"毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"激动；震颤；紧张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thriller:","d":""},{"t":"thriller:惊险小说","d":"来自 thrill,紧张，-er,表物。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"swiftly","phonetic0":"ˈswɪftli","phonetic1":"ˈswɪftli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很快地；敏捷地；即刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wall Street reacted swiftly to yesterday's verdict.","cn":"华尔街对昨天的裁决迅速地做出了反应。"},{"c":"He took a short length of rope and swiftly tied a slip knot.","cn":"他拿了一小段绳子迅速打了个活结。"},{"c":"She moved swiftly to the rescue.","cn":"她迅速赶来营救。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很快地；敏捷地；即刻","ws":["quickly","rapidly","promptly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swift","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的；立刻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swift","cn":"迅速地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swift","cn":"褐雨燕"},{"c":"swiftness","cn":"迅速，敏捷；快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swiftly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"scenic","phonetic0":"ˈsiːnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsiːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"风景优美的；观光的；舞台布景的；（画）描绘事件的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pulled off the road at a scenic overlook.","cn":"在一个可以眺望优美风景的地方，我将车停在了路旁。"},{"c":"This is an extremely scenic part of America.","cn":"这是美国风景极其优美的一个地区。"},{"c":"They will not be on the 5A scenic spot list.","cn":"它们不会出现在 5A 级风景区的名单上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scenic spot","cn":"风景区；景点"},{"c":"famous scenic spot","cn":"胜地"},{"c":"scenic beauty","cn":"美丽的风景"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"风景优美的；舞台的；戏剧的","ws":["dramatic","theatrical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scenic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scenically","cn":"布景地；风景优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scenery","cn":"风景；景色；舞台布景"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scenic:舞台的，布景的，戏剧的，风景优美的","d":"scene,舞台场景，-ic,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"scared","phonetic0":"skeəd","phonetic1":"skerd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊恐的，恐惧的；担心的，焦虑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊恐，吓唬；受惊吓，害怕（scare 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm certainly not scared of him.","cn":"我当然不怕他。"},{"c":"Weren't you just a weeny bit scared?","cn":"难道你就一点儿都不害怕吗？"},{"c":"You've got your rivals running scared.","cn":"你已经使对手感到恐惧了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scared to death","cn":"吓得要死；被吓死；害怕得要命"},{"c":"be scared of","cn":"害怕…；对…感到恐惧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害怕的","ws":["afraid","frightened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"（美）骇人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"恐慌；惊吓；惊恐"},{"c":"scar","cn":"创伤；伤痕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"受惊"},{"c":"scar","cn":"结疤；痊愈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scare","cn":"惊吓；把…吓跑"},{"c":"scar","cn":"伤害；给留下伤痕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"comedian","phonetic0":"kəˈmiːdiən","phonetic1":"kəˈmiːdiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜剧演员，滑稽演员；剧作家；有趣的人，滑稽的人；（有时指言行）没意思的人，无聊的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.","cn":"我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。"},{"c":"In a stand-up set, the comedian will often tell you their age.","cn":"在单口喜剧中，喜剧演员会告诉你他们的年龄。"},{"c":"The hosts know someone who is a comedian who will be replacing the band.","cn":"会有主办方认识的某位喜剧演员来取代乐队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stand-up comedian","cn":"单口相声演员；独角滑稽秀演员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喜剧演员；滑稽人物","ws":["funny","banana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behold","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"瞧；看呀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"看；注视；把...视为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"breathless","phonetic0":"ˈbreθləs","phonetic1":"ˈbreθləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Colin was heaving with great breathless sobs.","cn":"科林身体起起伏伏，哭得喘不过气来。"},{"c":"He arrived breathless at the top of the stairs.","cn":"他爬上楼梯顶时气喘吁吁的。"},{"c":"I was a little breathless and my heartbeat was bumpy and fast.","cn":"我有点上气不接下气,我的心跳不稳并且很快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸的；逼真的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"breathlessly","cn":"气喘地；屏息地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breath","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音"},{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸；瞬间；微风"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathing","cn":"呼吸（breathe的现在分词）"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"作呼气测醉检测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"做呼吸测醉试验（等于breathalyze）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breathless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beholder","phonetic0":"bɪˈhəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈhoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者；观看者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.","cn":"美是个人的主观感受。"},{"c":"The answer is in the eye of the beholder.","cn":"旁观者自有答案。"},{"c":"Propaganda is often in the eye of the beholder.","cn":"宣传通常是做给别人看的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者；观看者","ws":["looker-on","stander-by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"behold","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"瞧；看呀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"behold","cn":"看；注视；把...视为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tasteless","phonetic0":"ˈteɪstləs","phonetic1":"ˈteɪstləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无味的；无鉴赏力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sauce was thin and tasteless.","cn":"这酱汁淡而无味。"},{"c":"The fish was mushy and tasteless.","cn":"这鱼烧得烂而无味。"},{"c":"I wouldn't call it art. It's just stupid and tasteless.","cn":"我不会称它为艺术。它令人讨厌且毫无品味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]无味的；无鉴赏力的","ws":["milk-and-water","flavourless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasteful","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"味道；品味；审美"},{"c":"tastelessness","cn":"无鉴赏力；格调低俗；没滋味"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝起来；有…的味道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tasteless:","d":""},{"t":"tasteless:没味道的，低俗的","d":"来自 taste,味道，滋味，-less,无，没有。引申词义低俗的。"}]} +{"word":"corset","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（妇女用的）束腹，紧身褡；（中世纪流行的）紧身外套；（非正式）限制"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……穿上束腹；严格控制"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Corset）（美、法、瑞、秘、俄、阿、埃）科尔塞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outrageous star is still not bored of flashing as much flesh as possible and showed off her derriere in tiny PVC knickers and a lace corset top.","cn":"这位令人发指的明星仍然不厌倦尽可能多地展示自己的身材，她穿着聚氯乙烯小短裤和蕾丝紧身胸衣来展示自己的臀部。"},{"c":"The green corset-style garment can be removed and unrolled to create a 1.5m-long putting mat.","cn":"卸下并展开这件绿色紧身胸衣，就是一块1.5米长的高尔夫推杆练习垫。"},{"c":"Second, the suit has what Speedo calls an “internal core stabiliser”—like a corset that holds the swimmer's form.","cn":"其二，新产品拥有一个所谓的“核心稳定器”——就好象紧身衣一样可以保持游泳者的形体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sentiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentient","cn":"有感情的；有感觉力的；意识到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sentimentally","cn":"富情感地；多情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sentiment","cn":"感情，情绪；情操；观点；多愁善感"},{"c":"sentient","cn":"有知觉的人"},{"c":"sentimentality","cn":"多愁善感"},{"c":"sentimentalism","cn":"感情主义；沉于情感"},{"c":"sentimentalist","cn":"感伤主义者；多愁善感的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"感伤；流于感伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"使感伤；为…而伤感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentimental:情感的，情绪的(非理智的)","d":"词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -i- + -ment名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sentimental","phonetic0":"ˌsentɪˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsentɪˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情感的（而非理性的）；多愁善感的，柔情的；（故事、电影、书等）感伤的，故作伤感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sordid, sentimental plot unwinds, with an inevitable mawkish ending.","cn":"一段灰暗而感伤的情节慢慢展开，最后是一个不可避免的幼稚可笑的结局。"},{"c":"Beneath the sentimental psychobabble, there's a likable movie trying to get out.","cn":"在多愁善感的心理呓语背后，有个可爱的电影试图破茧而出。"},{"c":"This ring has great sentimental value for me.","cn":"这枚戒指对我来说很有纪念意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感伤的；感情脆弱的","ws":["melting","mushy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sentient","cn":"有感情的；有感觉力的；意识到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sentimentally","cn":"富情感地；多情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sentiment","cn":"感情，情绪；情操；观点；多愁善感"},{"c":"sentient","cn":"有知觉的人"},{"c":"sentimentality","cn":"多愁善感"},{"c":"sentimentalism","cn":"感情主义；沉于情感"},{"c":"sentimentalist","cn":"感伤主义者；多愁善感的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"感伤；流于感伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sentimentalize","cn":"使感伤；为…而伤感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentimental:情感的，情绪的(非理智的)","d":"词根词缀： -sent-感觉 + -i- + -ment名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cross-talk","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相声；串音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When a famous cross-talk actor was asked about his impression of his visit to the United States, he replied.","cn":"有人问一位著名的相声演员对美国访问的印象，他回答说。"},{"c":"Many post 80s performers talk about news headlines, catchwords, and the kind of things young people regularly talk about in their cross-talk routines.","cn":"许多80后的相声演员在他们的相声段子中就新闻时事、流行词汇等年轻人日常谈论的内容进行评说。"},{"c":"He had obviously gotten that hint from a show during a five-hour Spring Festival Gala on CCTV, during which non-native Chinese speakers competed in a Chinese language skills cross-talk.","cn":"显然他是从5小时时长的CCTV春节联欢晚会一个节目上得到启发，相声节目由母语非汉语演员用汉语表演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相声；串音","ws":["monkey-chatter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woolen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"woollen","phonetic0":"ˈwʊlən","phonetic1":"ˈwʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羊毛制成的；毛纺织业的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛织物，毛料织物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Woollen）（美、英、德）伍伦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was demurely dressed in a black woollen suit.","cn":"她当时端庄得体地身着一套黑色羊毛西服。"},{"c":"He bursts into a breakfast diner with his hair under a woollen beanie.","cn":"他突然闯进早餐店，头发掖在羊毛小便帽下。"},{"c":"These woollen suits are not designed for wear in hot climates.","cn":"这些毛料西服不是为炎热气候下穿着的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]毛织品","ws":["haircloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woolen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tranquil","phonetic0":"ˈtræŋkwɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtræŋkwɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的，宁静的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She led a tranquil life in the country.","cn":"她过着恬静的乡村生活。"},{"c":"The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.","cn":"这家客栈的宁静氛围让客人们感到宾至如归。"},{"c":"There was no hilarity in the little town that same tranquil Saturday afternoon.","cn":"就是在那个星期六的下午，那个宁静的小镇上没有一点欢乐的气氛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安静的，平静的；安宁的；稳定的","ws":["peaceful","pacific","quiet","calm","steady"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tranquil","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tranquilly","cn":"平静地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tranquility","cn":"宁静；平静"},{"c":"tranquilizer","cn":"镇定剂；使镇定的人或物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"平静；镇静（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tranquilize","cn":"使……安静；使……镇定"},{"c":"tranquillise","cn":"使安静；使镇定（等于tranquillize，tranquilise，tranquilize）"},{"c":"tranquillize","cn":"使平静；使安静（等于tranquilize ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tranquil:","d":""},{"t":"tranquil:","d":"来自中世纪法语tranquille, 来自拉丁语tranquillus."},{"t":"tranquil:平静的，安宁的","d":"tran-,转移，进入，-quil,安静，词源同 quiet,quiescent."}]} +{"word":"polished","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦亮（polish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dark polished wood shone like glass.","cn":"抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。"},{"c":"The dentist scaled and polished my teeth.","cn":"牙医为我刮除牙石，抛光了牙齿。"},{"c":"He beat the rugs and polished the silver.","cn":"他拍打了地毯，擦亮了银器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polished surface","cn":"抛光面；精加工面"},{"c":"polished rice","cn":"精米；上白米；精白米"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的","ws":["pretty","exquisite","graceful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["burnished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"波兰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良"},{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 抛光；[机] 磨光"},{"c":"polisher","cn":"磨光器；磨亮的人；[机] 磨光机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polishing","cn":"[机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"擦亮，变光滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"磨光，使发亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoarfrost:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shawl","phonetic0":"ʃɔːl","phonetic1":"ʃɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"披肩，围巾：一种大型的方形或长方形的布料，通常用于披在肩膀或头上，以保暖或作为装饰。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a shawl about her shoulders.","cn":"她披了一件披肩。"},{"c":"She wrapped up in her mother's red shawl.","cn":"她裹上了她母亲的红色披肩。"},{"c":"She had a shawl draped around her shoulders.","cn":"她肩上披着一条围巾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围巾，长方形披巾","ws":["muffler","neckcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturbance","cn":"干扰；骚乱；忧虑"},{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disturbing","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɜːrbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的，引起恐慌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打扰，妨碍；使焦虑，使烦恼（disturb 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newspaper has unearthed some disturbing facts.","cn":"报纸揭发了一些令人不安的真相。"},{"c":"There was something about him she found disturbing.","cn":"她发现他身上有些东西让她觉得不安。"},{"c":"He looked at her in a way she found oddly disturbing.","cn":"他异样地望着她，令她局促不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的；烦扰的","ws":["disconcerting","worrisome"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"干扰；打断（disturb的ing形式）","ws":["interrupting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disturb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disturbance","cn":"干扰；骚乱；忧虑"},{"c":"disturber","cn":"打扰者；干扰发射机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disturbed","cn":"干扰（disturb的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disturb","cn":"打扰；妨碍；使不安；弄乱；使恼怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lyrics","phonetic0":"ˈlɪrɪks","phonetic1":"ˈlɪrɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌词；抒情诗（lyric 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His face contorts as he screams out the lyrics.","cn":"当他大声朗读这些抒情诗时，脸都变形了。"},{"c":"The lyrics of the song are embarrassingly banal.","cn":"那首歌的歌词庸俗得让人尴尬。"},{"c":"He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.","cn":"他几年来写了几篇政治性明显的歌词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lyric poetry","cn":"抒情诗"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hoof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hoofed","cn":"有蹄的；装蹄的；蹄形状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoofer","cn":"职业舞蹈家（尤指踢踏舞）；徒步旅行者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hoofed","cn":"用蹄踢；步行（hoof的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoof:","d":""},{"t":"hoof:","d":"来自中世纪英语hoof, hof, 来自古英语hōf, 来自原始日耳曼语*hōfaz (参见西弗里斯语hoef, 荷兰语hoef, 德语Huf, 丹麦语hov和瑞典语hov), 来自原始印欧语*ḱoph₂ós (参见俄语копы́то(\"hoof\"), копа́ть(\"to dig\"), ae 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀(\"hoof\"), 梵文शफ(\"hoof, claw\"))."},{"t":"hoof:蹄","d":"来自古英语hof,蹄，来自PIE*kop,击，打，砍，词源同hatchet."}]} +{"word":"hoof","phonetic0":"huːf","phonetic1":"huːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马等动物的）蹄；人的脚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"步行；猛踢（球）；跳舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her homework was covered in bites and hoof prints.","cn":"她的作业上满是咬痕和蹄印。"},{"c":"Dickon had made Jump give Mary his small front hoof and kiss her on her cheek with his velvet muzzle.","cn":"狄肯让跳跳把他小小的前蹄伸给玛丽，用他天鹅绒般的口鼻吻她的脸颊。"},{"c":"He had a penknife with a spike for getting stones from a horse's hoof, and I helped him to carve my initials.","cn":"他有一把用来从马蹄上取石头的带钉小刀，我帮他刻上了我名字的首字母。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"步行；踢；跳舞","ws":["foot","pad"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用蹄踢；步行","ws":["travel along","to walk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蹄；人的脚","ws":["ungula"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hoofed","cn":"有蹄的；装蹄的；蹄形状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoofer","cn":"职业舞蹈家（尤指踢踏舞）；徒步旅行者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hoofed","cn":"用蹄踢；步行（hoof的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoof:","d":""},{"t":"hoof:","d":"来自中世纪英语hoof, hof, 来自古英语hōf, 来自原始日耳曼语*hōfaz (参见西弗里斯语hoef, 荷兰语hoef, 德语Huf, 丹麦语hov和瑞典语hov), 来自原始印欧语*ḱoph₂ós (参见俄语копы́то(\"hoof\"), копа́ть(\"to dig\"), ae 𐬯𐬀𐬟𐬀(\"hoof\"), 梵文शफ(\"hoof, claw\"))."},{"t":"hoof:蹄","d":"来自古英语hof,蹄，来自PIE*kop,击，打，砍，词源同hatchet."}]} +{"word":"stout","phonetic0":"staʊt","phonetic1":"staʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）肥胖的，壮实的；厚而结实的；不屈不挠的，顽强的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烈性黑啤酒；特大号衣服；胖子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stout）（美）斯托特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jacobs was a stout, florid man.","cn":"雅各布斯是个身材结实，脸色红润的男人。"},{"c":"I hope you've both got stout shoes.","cn":"我希望你们两个都穿结实的鞋。"},{"c":"He put up a stout defence in court.","cn":"他在法庭上进行了顽强的辩护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结实的；矮胖的；勇敢的；激烈的","ws":["acute","solid","firm","tough","game"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"矮胖子；[食品]烈性啤酒","ws":["punchinello"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stoutness","cn":"坚固；刚毅；肥胖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stout:勇敢的，强壮的，粗壮的，肥壮的","d":"来自古法语 estout,勇敢的，狂暴的，骄傲的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stultaz,雄壮的，庄严的， 沉稳的，来自 PIE*stel,放置，站立，词源同 stall,still.字母 l 软化为 u.词义贬义化为粗壮的， 肥壮的。"}]} +{"word":"freezing","phonetic0":"ˈfriːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfriːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极冷的；冰点以下的，冰冻的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结冰；冻住；冷藏，冷冻（freeze 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Temperatures hovered around freezing.","cn":"气温在冰点上下徘徊。"},{"c":"It's 15 degrees below freezing.","cn":"温度是零下15度。"},{"c":"It's freezing cold outside.","cn":"外面极为寒冷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freezing point","cn":"冰点，凝固点"},{"c":"freezing and thawing","cn":"冻融"},{"c":"freezing method","cn":"凝固法；冷凝法；冻结方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的","ws":["cutting","iced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；凝固"},{"c":"freezer","cn":"冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；冷冻；僵硬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"使…冻住；使…结冰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleigh:马拉雪橇","d":"来自荷兰语 slee,缩写自 slede,雪橇，词源同 sled."}]} +{"word":"childish","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孩子的，孩子般的；幼稚的，孩子气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's just being childish and immature.","cn":"她真是小孩子气，太冒失了。"},{"c":"It's time you put a stop to this childish behaviour.","cn":"这种孩子气的行为你该收敛了。"},{"c":"Don't be childish any more.","cn":"别再孩子气啦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幼稚的，孩子气的","ws":["tender","puerile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"child","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"childlike","cn":"天真烂漫的；孩子似的"},{"c":"childless","cn":"无子女的"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"childishly","cn":"天真地，幼小地；幼稚地"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"child","cn":"儿童，孩子；产物；子孙"},{"c":"childhood","cn":"童年时期；幼年时代"},{"c":"childishness","cn":"童心；幼稚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"childish:","d":""},{"t":"childish:小孩子脾气的","d":"来自child, 儿童。"},{"t":"childish:(贬义)孩子气的，幼稚的","d":"词根词缀： child儿童 + -ish 形容词词尾,表示性质"}]} +{"word":"homesickness","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmsɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmsɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡愁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were inevitable bouts of homesickness.","cn":"难免会生出一阵阵思乡之情。"},{"c":"This took dim shape, presently—it was budding homesickness.","cn":"这很快就模糊了——那是萌发中的乡愁。"},{"c":"Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and \"the stark appearance of the Australian countryside\" as the main reasons for leaving.","cn":"另一项调查将气候条件、乡愁和“澳大利亚乡村荒凉的面貌”作为离开的主要原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡愁","ws":["nostalgia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homesick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homesick","cn":"想家的；思乡病的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sleigh","phonetic0":"sleɪ","phonetic1":"sleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪橇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑雪橇，驾雪橇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sleigh）（英、美、加、澳、爱）斯莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a sleigh and reindeers.","cn":"他有雪橇还有驯鹿。"},{"c":"It's time to pull the sleigh.","cn":"是时候拉雪橇了。"},{"c":"This is my wife’s sleigh.","cn":"这是我妻子的雪橇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[交]乘雪橇；驾雪橇","ws":["sled"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[交]乘雪橇；用雪橇运输","ws":["sledge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]雪橇","ws":["cariole","sled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleigh:马拉雪橇","d":"来自荷兰语 slee,缩写自 slede,雪橇，词源同 sled."}]} +{"word":"hoarfrost","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːfrɒst","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrfrɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trees and bushes were covered with hoarfrost, and looked like a forest of white coral, while on every twig glittered frozen dew-drops.","cn":"树木和灌木丛披着一层白霜，看上去就像一片白珊瑚森林，每一个枝桠上都闪烁着凝结的露珠。"},{"c":"Judy Hoarfrost was just 15 years old when she was sent from the US to China as part of a nine-member table tennis team.","cn":"作为九人乒乓球队的一员，朱迪·霍尔弗罗斯特从美国被派往中国时，只有15岁。"},{"c":"Hoarfrost thinks we should remember ping-pong diplomacy in order to understand the importance of people-to-people exchanges in establishing human bonds between peoples.","cn":"霍尔弗罗斯特认为，我们应该记住乒乓外交，从而理解人文交流在建立人与人之间的纽带方面的重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]白霜","ws":["rime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thistle","phonetic0":"ˈθɪs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈθɪs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]蓟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Thistle）人名；（英）西斯尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where you tend a rose, my lad, a thistle cannot grow.","cn":"我的孩子，只要你好好照顾玫瑰，那里就不会长出蓟草。"},{"c":"Goldfinches like thistle seeds, hulled sunflower seeds, and oil-type sunflower seeds.","cn":"金翅雀喜欢蓟种子、去壳向日葵籽和向日葵油籽。"},{"c":"Other herbs that don't work effectively as teas include echinacea, milk thistle, and saw palmetto.","cn":"其他没有像药茶那样有效的草药包括松果菊、奶蓟和锯齿棕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milk thistle","cn":"[生]水飞蓟；[生]奶蓟草；[生]牛奶蓟"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thistle:蓟（苏格兰民族象征）","d":"一种多刺草本植物，来自古英语 thistel,蓟，来自 Proto-Germanic*thistilaz,刺毛，可能来自 PIE*stei,尖刺，词源同 stick,thorn.-el,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"DJ","phonetic0":"ˈdiː dʒeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdiː dʒeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"流行音乐播音员，流行音乐节目主持人（disc jockey）；地方初审法院法官（District Judge）；司法部（Department of Justice）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I started as a DJ, that was the first underground music.","cn":"在我开始做 DJ 的时候，那就是最初的地下音乐。"},{"c":"After the breakdance, they started to MC, then the DJ was there, playing all the good songs.","cn":"在霹雳舞之后，他们开始主持，然后调音师在那里，播放所有的好歌曲。"},{"c":"Nobody was famous for being a DJ then, but at that stage, we were just doing parties and weddings and different things.","cn":"那时候没有人因为做 DJ 出名，但是在那个时候，我们是在做派对、婚礼和不同的一些东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thankful","phonetic0":"ˈθæŋkfl","phonetic1":"ˈθæŋkfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感谢的，感激的；（表示）感谢（或感激）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was thankful that he hadn't been hurt.","cn":"他没有受伤，我感到很欣慰。"},{"c":"I was thankful to see they'd all arrived safely.","cn":"看到他们都平安到达，我感到欣慰。"},{"c":"Most of the time I'm just thankful that I've got a job.","cn":"大部分时候我庆幸自己有了份工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be thankful for","cn":"感谢…；对…感激"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感谢的；欣慰的","ws":["grateful","benedictory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thankless","cn":"不感谢的；忘恩的；不领情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thankfully","cn":"感谢地；感激地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"谢谢"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"感谢"},{"c":"thankfulness","cn":"感激"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"感谢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thankful:","d":""},{"t":"thankful:感谢的，感激的","d":"thank,感谢，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"fluency","phonetic0":"ˈfluːənsi","phonetic1":"ˈfluːənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（说话）流利；（做事）流畅，娴熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team lacked fluency during the first half.","cn":"该队在上半场打得不够流畅。"},{"c":"His son was praised for speeches of remarkable fluency.","cn":"他的儿子非常流利的发言受到了表扬。"},{"c":"The research investigates how foreign speakers gain fluency.","cn":"这项研究旨在调查讲外语的人如何增加流利程度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fluency in english","cn":"流利英语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流畅，流利","ws":["mellifluence","volubility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluent","cn":"流畅的，流利的；液态的；畅流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fluently","cn":"流利地；通畅地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluency:","d":""},{"t":"fluency:","d":"来自后期拉丁语fluentia. 同源于法语fluence."},{"t":"fluency:流畅性","d":"来自fluent, 流畅的。"},{"t":"fluency:流利，流畅","d":"词根词缀： -flu-流 + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"offence","phonetic0":"əˈfens","phonetic1":"əˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违法行为，犯罪；冒犯，得罪；过错，不当；讨厌的东西，引起反感的事物；<正式>攻击，攻击行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fine for this offence is automatic.","cn":"这种违法行为当然要罚款。"},{"c":"He said he didn't mean to give offence.","cn":"他说他无意冒犯。"},{"c":"A first offence carries a fine of $1,000.","cn":"初犯要罚款$1000。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal offence","cn":"刑事犯罪"},{"c":"take offence","cn":"生气"},{"c":"traffic offence","cn":"违反交通规章"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击","ws":["crime","attempt","attack","violation","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offence:冒犯，触怒；犯罪，犯规，过错；攻击","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fenc-打击 + -e"},{"t":"offence:犯罪，冒犯","d":"来自offense的美式拼写。"}]} +{"word":"offence","phonetic0":"əˈfens","phonetic1":"əˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违法行为，犯罪；冒犯，得罪；过错，不当；讨厌的东西，引起反感的事物；<正式>攻击，攻击行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fine for this offence is automatic.","cn":"这种违法行为当然要罚款。"},{"c":"He said he didn't mean to give offence.","cn":"他说他无意冒犯。"},{"c":"A first offence carries a fine of $1,000.","cn":"初犯要罚款$1000。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal offence","cn":"刑事犯罪"},{"c":"take offence","cn":"生气"},{"c":"traffic offence","cn":"违反交通规章"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击","ws":["crime","attempt","attack","violation","guilt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offending","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"offending","cn":"冒犯（offend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"offence:冒犯，触怒；犯罪，犯规，过错；攻击","d":"词根词缀： of-对面 + -fenc-打击 + -e"},{"t":"offence:犯罪，冒犯","d":"来自offense的美式拼写。"}]} +{"word":"stewardess","phonetic0":"ˌstjuːəˈdes","phonetic1":"ˈstuːərdəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船舶、飞机或火车上的）女服务员，女乘务员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A girl who wants to be a stewardess must be pretty and helpful.","cn":"一个想成为空姐的女孩必须漂亮而且乐于服务。"},{"c":"One day before the plane took off, the stewardess approached Sam and asked him to fasten his seat belt.","cn":"某天飞机起飞前，空姐走到山姆面前要求他系好安全带。"},{"c":"Facing her smile, I always believe that if she is of the right height, she is likely to become a stewardess.","cn":"面对着她的微笑，我始终相信如果她的身高合适，她很有可能会成为空姐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air stewardess","cn":"空中小姐（空姐）；空中服务员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女管家；女干事；[劳经][交]女服务员","ws":["housekeeper","hostess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steward","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事"},{"c":"stewardship","cn":"管理工作；管事人的职位及职责"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"当服务员；当管事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stewardess:女乘务员，空姐","d":"steward,乘务员，-ess,表阴性。"}]} +{"word":"dedicated","phonetic0":"ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专心致志的，献身的；专用的，专门用途的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"致力于，献身于；（在书、音乐或作品的前部）题献词；为（大楼，纪念碑）揭幕（dedicate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's quite dedicated to his students.","cn":"他奉献很多给他的学生们。"},{"c":"He dedicated his life to helping the poor.","cn":"他毕生致力于帮助穷人。"},{"c":"She dedicated her life to working for peace.","cn":"她为争取和平奉献了自己的一生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dedicated line","cn":"专线；专用线路"},{"c":"dedicated team","cn":"特别小组；专门小组"},{"c":"dedicated computer","cn":"专用电脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]专用的；专注的；献身的","ws":["devoted","special"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dedicate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dedication","cn":"奉献；献身"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dedicate","cn":"致力；献身；题献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sincerely:","d":""},{"t":"sincerely:真诚地，真挚地","d":"sincere,真诚的，真挚的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bent","phonetic0":"bent","phonetic1":"bent","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的，变形的；驼背的；(有权者）不诚实的，不正派的；下定决心的；同性恋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天赋，爱好；信仰；翦股颖；草茎，草梗；<英>莎草；<英，古>石南丛生的荒野，荒草牧场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弯腰；使弯曲；屈从（bend 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bent）（美、丹、挪）本特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a bent for mathematics.","cn":"她有数学天赋。"},{"c":"The road bent slightly to the right.","cn":"公路微微向右弯。"},{"c":"His dark head bent over her.","cn":"他对她低下他那黑发的头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bent on","cn":"下决心"},{"c":"bent out of shape","cn":"气坏了；大发雷霆"},{"c":"bent axle","cn":"曲轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好，嗜好","ws":["weakness","interest","habit","like","appetite"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；决心的","ws":["curve","winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bentwood","cn":"弯曲木材制的；弯木制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sincerely:","d":""},{"t":"sincerely:真诚地，真挚地","d":"sincere,真诚的，真挚的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sincerely","phonetic0":"sɪnˈsɪəli","phonetic1":"sɪnˈsɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"由衷地，真诚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Congratulations,\" he said sincerely.","cn":"“祝贺，”他真诚地说道。"},{"c":"I sincerely believe that this is the right decision.","cn":"我由衷地认为这个决定是正确的。"},{"c":"I sincerely hope you will soon recover.","cn":"我诚恳地盼望你早日康复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地；由衷地，诚恳地","ws":["truly","frankly","honestly","genuinely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sincere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sincere","cn":"真诚的；诚挚的；真实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sincerity","cn":"真实，诚挚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sincerely:","d":""},{"t":"sincerely:真诚地，真挚地","d":"sincere,真诚的，真挚的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cheers","phonetic0":"tʃɪəz","phonetic1":"tʃɪrz","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"干杯（祝酒用语）；<非正式>谢谢；<非正式>再见"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼声，喝彩声；加油口号，加油歌；欢快，愉快的情绪（cheer 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Loud cheers greeted the news.","cn":"这消息受到热烈欢呼。"},{"c":"Their cheers drowned out the protests of demonstrators.","cn":"他们的欢呼声淹没了示威者的抗议。"},{"c":"Her dancing brought loud cheers, wolf whistles and applause.","cn":"她的舞蹈赢得了震耳的喝彩、口哨和掌声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cheer up","cn":"使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋"},{"c":"cheer for","cn":"为…欢呼，喝彩；给…加油"},{"c":"good cheer","cn":"n. 勇气；兴高采烈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢呼；喝采","ws":["applause","acclamation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"future","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"future","cn":"将来的，未来的"},{"c":"futuristic","cn":"未来派的；未来主义的"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"future","cn":"未来；前途；期货；将来时"},{"c":"futurism","cn":"未来主义；未来派"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义者；未来派画家"},{"c":"futurity","cn":"未来；来世；后世的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"futurology:示来学家","d":"来自future, 未来。"}]} +{"word":"barbershop","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːbəʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrbərʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发店"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有男声合唱之和声的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gabriel's family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years.","cn":"加布里埃尔的家人很快帮他在秘鲁的圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，他在那里工作了一年半。"},{"c":"If the prostitute establishment has a barbershop-like sign or neon lighting, then that's the kind of place I'm talking about.","cn":"如果妓院有类似理发店的招牌或霓虹灯，那就是我说的那种地方。"},{"c":"That's a barbershop?","cn":"那是一家理发店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲倦的；用旧的","ws":["tired","harassed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴","ws":["frayed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗"},{"c":"wearer","cn":"佩带者；穿用者"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"衣服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"磨损，变旧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"穿着，戴；磨损"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worn:用旧的","d":"来自 wear 的过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"worn","phonetic0":"wɔːn","phonetic1":"wɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用坏的，用旧的；疲惫的，筋疲力尽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿，戴；蓄，留（发、须等）；磨损，用旧（wear 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Worn）沃恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was looking very haggard and worn.","cn":"她看上去非常憔悴而疲倦。"},{"c":"Worn rugs increase the danger of tripping.","cn":"用旧的地毯增加了绊跌的危险。"},{"c":"Can we sit down? I'm worn out.","cn":"我们能坐下吗？我都累坏了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疲倦的；用旧的","ws":["tired","harassed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴","ws":["frayed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗"},{"c":"wearer","cn":"佩带者；穿用者"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"衣服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"磨损，变旧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"穿着，戴；磨损"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worn:用旧的","d":"来自 wear 的过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"starvation","phonetic0":"stɑːˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"stɑːrˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饥饿，捱饿，饿死"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Starvation brings biochemical changes in the body.","cn":"饥饿引起体内的生化变化。"},{"c":"I was suffering from acute sunstroke, starvation and exhaustion.","cn":"我当时正受着急性中暑、饥饿和疲惫之苦。"},{"c":"Millions will face starvation next year as a result of the drought.","cn":"由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饿死；挨饿；绝食","ws":["fast","apastia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"饥饿的；挨饿的"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿者；饿瘦了的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starving","cn":"挨饿（starve的ing形式）；使饿死"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"饿死；挨饿；渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"使饿死；使挨饿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starvation:","d":""},{"t":"starvation:饥饿，挨饿","d":"来自 starve,使挨饿，饥饿，-ation,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bingo","phonetic0":"ˈbɪŋɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbɪŋɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宾果游戏（一种赌博游戏）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"赢啦（用于宣布在宾戈游戏中获胜）；（表示惊讶、得意）瞧，嘿；好，妙（成功做成某事后发出的高兴的叫声）；对，好（用于表示对方的说法正确）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Bingo) （美、俄、印）备后（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She grinned. \"Wow, bingo! Got it in one.\"","cn":"她咧嘴笑了。“哇，好！一下就中了。”"},{"c":"The computer program searches, and bingo! We've got a match.","cn":"电脑程序在搜索，瞧！找到匹配的了。"},{"c":"Bingo, he or she changes spousal brands.","cn":"对的，然后她改换了和自己结婚的品牌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"program","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"程序；计划；大纲"},{"c":"programme","cn":"计划，规划；节目；程序"},{"c":"programming","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式"},{"c":"programme","cn":"编程序；制作节目"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目"},{"c":"programme","cn":"规划；拟…计划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"programmer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"programmer","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡræmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈproʊɡræmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计）程序设计员；编程器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To make the computer work at full capacity, the programmer has to think like the machine.","cn":"为了使计算机能充分发挥作用，程序员必须像机器那样思考。"},{"c":"How do they suck even one person in, where is that famed programmer independence?","cn":"他们是怎样吸引人加入的？ 那个声名远扬的程序员的独立性在哪里？"},{"c":"Knowing what you do, life is going to be much more interesting and enjoyable for a programmer.","cn":"知道你自己在做什么，程序员的生活会变得更加有趣和享受。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer programmer","cn":"n. 计算机程序设计员"},{"c":"application programmer","cn":"n. 应用程序员"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"program","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"程序；计划；大纲"},{"c":"programme","cn":"计划，规划；节目；程序"},{"c":"programming","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式"},{"c":"programme","cn":"编程序；制作节目"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目"},{"c":"programme","cn":"规划；拟…计划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"programmer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"algebra","phonetic0":"ˈældʒɪbrə","phonetic1":"ˈældʒɪbrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代数；代数学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At twenty he translated Euler's standard work on algebra into English.","cn":"20岁时，他把尤勒的权威代数著作译成了英语。"},{"c":"He would allow John slyly to copy his answers to impossibly difficult algebra questions.","cn":"对于那些特别难的代数题，他允许约翰偷偷抄袭他的答案。"},{"c":"Algebra is not easy for everyone to learn, but it is very useful.","cn":"代数对每个人来说都不容易学，但它非常有用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linear algebra","cn":"线性代数"},{"c":"boolean algebra","cn":"布尔代数"},{"c":"lie algebra","cn":"李代数，李氏代数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造者；创建者","ws":["coiner","inventor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"futurology","phonetic0":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未来学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The way a good investor does really well is by engaging in successful futurology.","cn":"对未来成功的预测是一个好的投资人的取胜之道。"},{"c":"In \"Idiocracy\", he turns his talents to futurology.","cn":"在《白痴帝国》中，他将才华转向未来学。"},{"c":"Finally, this paper explains the application of futurology in the budgeting control.","cn":"文章最后简要说明了未来学在预算控制中的运用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首位的；初次的；女主角的","ws":["first-time"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"初次的演出；女主角","ws":["leading actress","chief actress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"premiere:","d":""},{"t":"premiere:首映，首次公演","d":"来自premier,首先的，-e,表阴性。引申词义首映，首次公演。"}]} +{"word":"premiere","phonetic0":"ˈpremieə(r)","phonetic1":"prɪˈmɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首映，首次公演"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"首次公演（戏剧、音乐、电影）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的，最早的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Premiere）（美、巴）鄱勒弥爱尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The premiere on Monday is sold out.","cn":"周一的首映票已经售完。"},{"c":"The world premiere took place in August 1956.","cn":"全球首映是在1956年8月。"},{"c":"The performance will include the premiere of three new ballets.","cn":"这次演出将包括3部新芭蕾舞剧的首演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首位的；初次的；女主角的","ws":["first-time"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"初次的演出；女主角","ws":["leading actress","chief actress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"premiere:","d":""},{"t":"premiere:首映，首次公演","d":"来自premier,首先的，-e,表阴性。引申词义首映，首次公演。"}]} +{"word":"creator","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创作者，发明者；造物主，上帝（the Creator）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was the first object placed in the heavens by the Creator.","cn":"这是造物主置于天上的第一个物体。"},{"c":"A copyright protects the creator of an original artisitic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel.","cn":"版权保护原创艺术作品或脑力劳动成果 （如歌曲或小说）的创作者。"},{"c":"Next to it are the silhouette of Giacometti's \"Walking Man\" and an untranslatable blast from the exhibition's famous solitary creator.","cn":"它旁边是贾科梅蒂的作品《行走着的人》的侧影轮廓像，还有出自本次展览的有名的孤独创作者戈达尔先生的无法翻译的惊人之语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造者；创建者","ws":["coiner","inventor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"caveman","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪvmæn","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪvmæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（史前石器时代的）穴居人；野人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Part of the fault lies with our inner caveman.","cn":"部分原因在于我们内心的穴居人。"},{"c":"How do we convince our inner caveman to be greener?","cn":"我们如何说服我们内心的穴居人变得更环保？"},{"c":"In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.","cn":"换句话说，我们内心深处的穴居人在不断地回头看部落里的其他人在做什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（史前石器时代的）穴居人；野人","ws":["yowie","troglodyte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地"},{"c":"outwardly","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outward","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outwards:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hibernation","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪbəˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冬眠；（人）蛰居，不活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"In fact, \" she said after a while, \"we have gone into hibernation.\"","cn":"“事实上，”过了一会儿，她说，“我们已经进入了冬眠状态。”"},{"c":"Now when they emerge in the spring from hibernation, the mating process begins.","cn":"现在，当它们从冬眠中醒来时，交配的过程就开始了。"},{"c":"Animals which save energy by hibernation or lethargy (e. g. bats or hedgehogs) live much longer than those which are always active","cn":"通过冬眠或昏睡来节省能量的动物（例如蝙蝠或刺猬）比那些一直很活跃的动物活得更久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]冬眠；过冬；避寒","ws":["winter sleep","torpidness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hibernate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hibernate","cn":"过冬；（动物）冬眠；（人等）避寒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hibernation:","d":""},{"t":"hibernation:","d":"来自拉丁语hibernatio."},{"t":"hibernation:冬眠，蛰伏","d":"来自hibernate,冬眠，蛰伏。"}]} +{"word":"instructor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌktə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教练，导师；<美>大学讲师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane was piloted by the instructor.","cn":"飞机由教练员驾驶。"},{"c":"Her instructor plugged live bullets into the gun's chamber.","cn":"她的教官将实弹装入了枪膛。"},{"c":"She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.","cn":"她与一位有智力障碍的滑雪教练私奔了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fitness instructor","cn":"健美师；健身指导"},{"c":"training instructor","cn":"训练教官；训练导师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者","ws":["mentor","guider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructive","cn":"有益的；教育性的"},{"c":"instructional","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instruction","cn":"指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明"},{"c":"instructorship","cn":"（美）（大学）讲师的职位"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instruct","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instructor:指导者，导师","d":"来自instruct,指示。引申词义指导者，导师。"},{"t":"instructor:指导者，教员，教练","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -struct-建设,结构 + -or人"}]} +{"word":"ripen","phonetic0":"ˈraɪpən","phonetic1":"ˈraɪpən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成熟；时机成熟，条件成熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm waiting for the apples to ripen.","cn":"我在等这些苹果成熟。"},{"c":"This helps to ripen new growth and makes it flower profusely.","cn":"这有助于新植物成熟并且开出繁茂的花朵。"},{"c":"They've got fruit retailing down to a fine art. You can be sure that your pears will ripen in day.","cn":"他们精于水果零售之道。你可以放心，你那些梨一天之内就会熟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成熟","ws":["age","mellow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成熟","ws":["age","mature","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ripe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ripe","cn":"熟的，成熟的；时机成熟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ripely","cn":"圆通地；成熟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ripeness","cn":"成熟；老练；完成；圆通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ripe","cn":"进行搜查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ripe","cn":"搜查；调查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ripen:使成熟","d":"来自 ripe,成熟的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"penicillin","phonetic0":"ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn","phonetic1":"ˌpenɪˈsɪlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盘尼西林（青霉素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was treated with penicillin injections.","cn":"他接受了青霉素注射。"},{"c":"One dose of penicillin can wipe out the infection.","cn":"一剂青霉素即可消除感染。"},{"c":"Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows.","cn":"农民经常给牛肉和家禽注射青霉素，因此这些被注射过的奶牛的奶中含有青霉素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战神；[天]火星","ws":["Red Planet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Mars","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Marsokhod","cn":"火星探索飞行器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mars:战神，火星","d":"来自拉丁语Mars,古罗马神话战神。后用以指火星，因火星鲜红如血的颜色而得名。"}]} +{"word":"shaver","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电动剃须刀，剃毛器；理发师；<非正式>小伙子；<旧>骗子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shaver）（英）谢弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shaver will run off batteries or mains.","cn":"这个剃须刀可用电池或电源驱动。"},{"c":"The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling.","cn":"这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。"},{"c":"The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.","cn":"消费者最终也会被提及，尤其是被像多萝西·谢弗这样，可以指出罗德与泰勒百货的销售数据的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric shaver","cn":"电动刮胡刀；电动剃须刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理发师；电动剃刀","ws":["coiffeur","electric razor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaven","cn":"刮过脸的，修过脸的；削发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shave","cn":"刮胡子；修面；幸免"},{"c":"shaving","cn":"刮胡子，修面；削；刨花"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaving","cn":"修面，剃（shave的现在分词）"},{"c":"shaven","cn":"剃；刮（shave的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shave","cn":"剃；刮脸；勉强通过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shave","cn":"剃；修面；掠过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaver:剃须刀","d":"shave,剃须，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"Mars","phonetic0":"mɑːz","phonetic1":"mɑːrz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战神；[天] 火星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there life on Mars?","cn":"火星上有生命吗？"},{"c":"The atmosphere of Mars could not support life.","cn":"生命无法在火星的大气环境下生存。"},{"c":"Mars and Earth have orbits which change with time.","cn":"火星和地球的轨道随着时间而发生改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战神；[天]火星","ws":["Red Planet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Mars","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Marsokhod","cn":"火星探索飞行器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mars:战神，火星","d":"来自拉丁语Mars,古罗马神话战神。后用以指火星，因火星鲜红如血的颜色而得名。"}]} +{"word":"outwards","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtwədz","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向外地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door opens outwards.","cn":"这个门向外开。"},{"c":"Factories were spreading outwards from the old heart of the town.","cn":"工厂从旧城中心逐渐向外扩展。"},{"c":"Draw a short line from the centre circle outwards.","cn":"从中心的圆向外画一条短线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）","ws":["JXD","Hesper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Venus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Venusian","cn":"金星的，太白星的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Venus:","d":""},{"t":"Venus:","d":"来自拉丁语Venus"},{"t":"Venus:维纳斯，金星","d":"来自拉丁语Venus,古罗马爱与美丽女神，来自PIE*wen,努力，渴望，词源同win,wish，引申词义追求爱，追求美丽等。"},{"t":"Venus:金星；维纳斯","d":"来源于拉丁语venus(爱,魅力)。 \n 同源词：venereal, venerable, venerate"},{"t":"Venus:魅力无穷的爱与美神维纳斯/阿芙洛狄忒（Aphrodite）","d":"阿芙洛狄忒（Aphrodite）是希腊神话中的爱与美之女神，奥林巴斯十二主神之一，又被音译为“阿弗洛狄忒、阿芙洛狄特”，是爱情和女性美的象征。在罗马神话中对应的女神为“维纳斯”（Venus）。她是众神仰慕的对象，据说天神宙斯也追求过她，被她拒绝后强行把她嫁给了丑陋的火神。阿芙洛狄忒与高大威猛的战神私通，生下了小爱神厄洛斯和其他子女。她还跟美男子阿多尼斯相爱。希腊和罗马神话中流传着大量她的风流韵事。\n \n阿芙洛狄忒的名字Aphrodite的意思是“水泡中产生的”，其中词根aphro表示“水泡”。因为传说当乌拉诺斯被儿子克洛诺斯阉割后，其精血洒落在大海上，产生了很多泡沫，阿芙洛狄忒就从泡沫中诞生。由于阿芙洛狄忒代表着情欲和性爱，从她的名字Aphrodite产生了不少跟性爱相关的词汇，如aphrodisia（性欲）、aphrodisiac（春药）。表示“四月”的单词April也是以她的名字命名的，因为四月是结婚的好季节。\n \n阿芙洛狄忒在罗马神话中被称为“维纳斯”（Venus）。金星就是用她的名字命名的。从她的拉丁名字中还产生了一些跟性爱有关的单词，如venereal diseases（性病）。\n \nAphrodite：[,æfrə'daɪti] n.阿芙洛狄忒\n \naphrodisia：[,æfrəu'diziə] n.性欲，（医学）性欲炽盛\n \naphrodisiac：[,æfrə'dɪzɪæk] n.春药adj.激发性欲的\n \nApril：['eɪprəl] n.四月\n \nVenus：['viːnəs] n.金星，维纳斯\n \nvenereal：[vəˈnɪəriəl] adj.性欲的，性交的，由性交传染的\n \nvenereal diseases：性病，缩写为VD"}]} +{"word":"Venus","phonetic0":"ˈviːnəs","phonetic1":"ˈviːnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金星，太白星；<文>美女；帘蛤；（罗马神话）维纳斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her partner for the game was Venus Williams.","cn":"她的比赛搭挡是维纳斯•威廉姆斯。"},{"c":"Venus was the first unseeded woman in history to reach the final round.","cn":"维纳斯是历史上第一个进入最后一轮的女性非种子选手。"},{"c":"Now, the lava on Venus is thin.","cn":"现在，金星上的熔岩很薄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]金星；维纳斯（爱与美的女神）","ws":["JXD","Hesper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Venus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Venusian","cn":"金星的，太白星的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Venus:","d":""},{"t":"Venus:","d":"来自拉丁语Venus"},{"t":"Venus:维纳斯，金星","d":"来自拉丁语Venus,古罗马爱与美丽女神，来自PIE*wen,努力，渴望，词源同win,wish，引申词义追求爱，追求美丽等。"},{"t":"Venus:金星；维纳斯","d":"来源于拉丁语venus(爱,魅力)。 \n 同源词：venereal, venerable, venerate"},{"t":"Venus:魅力无穷的爱与美神维纳斯/阿芙洛狄忒（Aphrodite）","d":"阿芙洛狄忒（Aphrodite）是希腊神话中的爱与美之女神，奥林巴斯十二主神之一，又被音译为“阿弗洛狄忒、阿芙洛狄特”，是爱情和女性美的象征。在罗马神话中对应的女神为“维纳斯”（Venus）。她是众神仰慕的对象，据说天神宙斯也追求过她，被她拒绝后强行把她嫁给了丑陋的火神。阿芙洛狄忒与高大威猛的战神私通，生下了小爱神厄洛斯和其他子女。她还跟美男子阿多尼斯相爱。希腊和罗马神话中流传着大量她的风流韵事。\n \n阿芙洛狄忒的名字Aphrodite的意思是“水泡中产生的”，其中词根aphro表示“水泡”。因为传说当乌拉诺斯被儿子克洛诺斯阉割后，其精血洒落在大海上，产生了很多泡沫，阿芙洛狄忒就从泡沫中诞生。由于阿芙洛狄忒代表着情欲和性爱，从她的名字Aphrodite产生了不少跟性爱相关的词汇，如aphrodisia（性欲）、aphrodisiac（春药）。表示“四月”的单词April也是以她的名字命名的，因为四月是结婚的好季节。\n \n阿芙洛狄忒在罗马神话中被称为“维纳斯”（Venus）。金星就是用她的名字命名的。从她的拉丁名字中还产生了一些跟性爱有关的单词，如venereal diseases（性病）。\n \nAphrodite：[,æfrə'daɪti] n.阿芙洛狄忒\n \naphrodisia：[,æfrəu'diziə] n.性欲，（医学）性欲炽盛\n \naphrodisiac：[,æfrə'dɪzɪæk] n.春药adj.激发性欲的\n \nApril：['eɪprəl] n.四月\n \nVenus：['viːnəs] n.金星，维纳斯\n \nvenereal：[vəˈnɪəriəl] adj.性欲的，性交的，由性交传染的\n \nvenereal diseases：性病，缩写为VD"}]} +{"word":"walnut","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːlnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːlnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡桃，核桃；胡桃树，核桃树；胡桃木，核桃木；胡桃色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She watches him plane the surface of a walnut board.","cn":"她看着他刨一块胡桃木板。"},{"c":"King among the nuts is the walnut.","cn":"坚果中的王者是核桃。"},{"c":"They were perfectly round white things a trifle smaller than an English walnut.","cn":"它们是完美的圆形白色物体，比英国胡桃小一点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walnut kernel","cn":"核桃仁"},{"c":"black walnut","cn":"黑胡桃；黑胡桃木"},{"c":"walnut oil","cn":"核桃油；胡桃油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡桃；[木]胡桃木","ws":["juglans"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privilege","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"特权；优待；基本权利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"给与…特权；特免"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"press","phonetic0":"pres","phonetic1":"pres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻工作者，新闻界，报刊（the press）；新闻报道；新闻舆论，媒体评论；印刷机；出版社，印刷厂；印刷；按，压，熨；压平器，熨烫机；人群，拥挤；<爱，苏格兰>大壁橱，衣柜，书柜；（篮球）紧逼；（举重）推举；<史>（尤指海军的）强行征兵；<旧>商业压力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压，挤，推，贴；按，揿；困扰，严重影响；挤着走；敦促，逼迫；坚持，竭力要求；压平，熨平；压榨，榨汁；CD 制作，压制（唱片）；（深情地）紧握（某人的手或臂）；前进，推进；（敌人，对手）进逼，进攻；（高尔夫）过猛击球；征用，临时使用；（举重）推举"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Press) （美、英、加、俄、印、澳）普雷斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the bell another press.","cn":"他又按了一下铃。"},{"c":"They held daily press briefings.","cn":"他们召开了每日例行的新闻发布会。"},{"c":"The press could scent a scandal.","cn":"记者觉察出有桩丑闻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"press conference","cn":"记者招待会，新闻发布会"},{"c":"in the press","cn":"正在印刷；即将出版"},{"c":"press the button","cn":"按钮；按键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱","ws":["push","hug"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷]印刷机","ws":["clic","news bulletin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"压力；压迫，[物] 压强"},{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；冲压件"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressing","cn":"压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）"},{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"press:压，按；紧迫，逼迫，催促；压榨，压迫","d":"-press-压 → press"},{"t":"press:按，压，挤，印刷，报刊，报道，记者","d":"来自拉丁语pressare,按，压，来自premere,按，压，-ss,过去分词格或表反复，来自PIE*per,击，打，捶，词源同print.由按，压引申词义印刷，报纸等相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"socket","phonetic0":"ˈsɒkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电源）插座；（电器）插口，插孔；（人体的）窝，槽；（高尔夫插球杆的）棒头承口；（用以插入某物使其转动的）承窝，轴孔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"插入，使装入插座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the cable long enough to reach the socket?","cn":"电线够得着插座吗？"},{"c":"Plug your tabletop lamp into a dimmer instead of the wall socket.","cn":"直接把你的台灯插到调光器上，而不用插到墙上的插座里。"},{"c":"When either of them receives data, it writes the data to the other socket.","cn":"当它们其中一个收到数据时，就会将数据写到另一个套接字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eye socket","cn":"眼窝；眼眶"},{"c":"switch socket","cn":"n. 开关插座；开关灯座"},{"c":"power socket","cn":"电源插座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]插座；[解剖]窝，穴；牙糟","ws":["jack","hole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"performance-enhancing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．提高表现的，增强性能的：用于描述能够提高运动员或其他人在某项活动中的表现的药物、技术或方法。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Compromise view: The performance-enhancing drugs are in his past.","cn":"折中观点：提高成绩的药物是在他的过去。"},{"c":"On another subject he said he has never taken performance-enhancing drugs.","cn":"另一个问题，他说自己从未服用药物来提高成绩。"},{"c":"Many former riders have attested to the widespread misuse of performance-enhancing measures.","cn":"很多前车手已经证实了为提高成绩而滥用药物之风已蔓延开来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"privilege","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"特权；优待；基本权利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"给与…特权；特免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coma:昏迷","d":"来自PIE*kei, 躺，睡，词源同home."}]} +{"word":"privileged","phonetic0":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˈprɪvəlɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因非常富有或社会地位高而）享有特权的；荣幸的；（信息）得到特许保密的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"特免，免除（某人）；<正式>授予……以特权；给予特权，特别优待（privilege 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She comes from a privileged background.","cn":"她出身特权阶层。"},{"c":"They were, by and large, a very wealthy, privileged elite.","cn":"他们一般都属于一个非常富有的特权阶层。"},{"c":"They are only interested in preserving the power of the privileged and the well off.","cn":"他们只对保护特权阶层和富人的权力感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"privilege","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"特权；优待；基本权利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privilege","cn":"给与…特权；特免"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doping","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[体育]使用(或服用)兴奋剂；[电子学](在半导体材料中)掺杂(质)；[工程]上涂料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（dope的ing形式）给…服用毒品; 强迫…吸毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The absorption of doping polyaniline becomes very intense and the absorption peak generates bathochromic shift.","cn":"掺杂聚苯胺的吸收变得非常强烈，吸收峰产生红移。"},{"c":"The doping is a cancer on the ideal of the Olympic Games.","cn":"兴奋剂是奥运会的理想相违背的。"},{"c":"He had not, after all, been the victim of a secret doping plan.","cn":"然而终究，他也未曾成为秘密的禁药计划的受害者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doping level","cn":"掺杂级；掺杂度"},{"c":"doping agent","cn":"掺杂剂"},{"c":"doping density","cn":"掺杂密度，掺杂浓度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unconditionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tentatively","phonetic0":"ˈtentətɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈtentətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"暂时地；试验性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next round of talks is tentatively scheduled to begin October 21st in Washington.","cn":"下一轮谈判初步定在10月21日于华盛顿进行。"},{"c":"Perhaps, he suggested tentatively, they should send for Dr. Esteves.","cn":"他犹犹豫豫地建议道，他们也许应该派人去请埃斯特维斯医生。"},{"c":"It may be a well-informed, well-researched opinion, but it's still an opinion, so talk tentatively and slightly understates your confidence.","cn":"这可能是一个信息丰富、经过充分研究的观点，但它仍然是一个观点，因此，应用试探性的语气谈论，并稍微减少一点你的自信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"暂时地；试验性地","ws":["briefly","pro tem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tentative","cn":"试验性的，暂定的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tentative","cn":"假设，试验"},{"c":"tent","cn":"帐篷；住处；帷幕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tent","cn":"住帐蓬；暂时居住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tent","cn":"用帐篷遮盖；使在帐篷里住宿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tentatively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gene-therapy","phonetic0":"ˈdʒiːn θerəpi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒiːn θerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"基因疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is far too early to make sweeping statements about gene therapy.","cn":"对基因疗法进行概括地说明还为时尚早。"},{"c":"There will be other advances in gene therapy in 2009.","cn":"在2009年，基因治疗将有其他的进展出现。"},{"c":"The strongest hope lies in a potential \"cure\" based on gene therapy, it says.","cn":"它说最大的希望在于一种可能的“治愈”艾滋病的基因疗法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adaptation","phonetic0":"ˌædæpˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌædæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改编本，改写本；适应，改变；适应（性），适应力；适应性变化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This recipe is an adaptation of an old favourite.","cn":"这个食谱是一个传统名食谱的改编。"},{"c":"Most living creatures are capable of adaptation when compelled to do so.","cn":"大多数生物在为情势所迫时都能适应。"},{"c":"Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth.","cn":"布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本","ws":["orientation","reorganization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coma","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊmə","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]昏迷；[天]彗形像差"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coma）人名；（法、西）科马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found her in a diabetic coma.","cn":"他发现她因糖尿病而昏迷。"},{"c":"She was in a coma for seven weeks.","cn":"她昏迷了七周。"},{"c":"The patient had slipped into a coma.","cn":"病人陷入昏迷状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]昏迷；[天]彗形像差","ws":["stupor","exanimation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coma:昏迷","d":"来自PIE*kei, 躺，睡，词源同home."}]} +{"word":"unconditionally","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无条件地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostages were released unconditionally.","cn":"那些人质被无条件地释放了。"},{"c":"Her mother, in whom she confided, said she would support her unconditionally.","cn":"她向母亲坦露心扉，母亲说将无条件地支持她。"},{"c":"She loves him unconditionally.","cn":"她无条件地爱他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unconditional","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unconditional","cn":"无条件的；绝对的；无限制的"},{"c":"unconditioned","cn":"[数] 无条件的；绝对的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unconditionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"leopard","phonetic0":"ˈlepəd","phonetic1":"ˈlepərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豹；豹斑；（纹章）斑豹造型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which has spots, a leopard or a tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"},{"c":"Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?","cn":"有斑点的是豹还是虎？"},{"c":"Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.","cn":"许多处于危险中的动物生活在那里，如金丝猴、云豹和亚洲黑熊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snow leopard","cn":"雪豹"},{"c":"clouded leopard","cn":"云豹"},{"c":"leopard cat","cn":"豹猫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]豹；美洲豹","ws":["panther, puma","pard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Tibet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Tibetan","cn":"西藏的；藏族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Tibetan","cn":"藏语；西藏人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Tibet:西藏","d":"来自阿拉伯语 Bod 的读音讹误，即汉语蕃，吐蕃，古代藏族民族名。"}]} +{"word":"Tibet","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西藏（古代藏族民族名，现一般使用 Xizang）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西藏（中国一自治区）","ws":["Xizang","Thibet","Sitsang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Tibet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Tibetan","cn":"西藏的；藏族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Tibetan","cn":"藏语；西藏人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Tibet:西藏","d":"来自阿拉伯语 Bod 的读音讹误，即汉语蕃，吐蕃，古代藏族民族名。"}]} +{"word":"changeable","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可改变的，可被改变的；变化无常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather is very changeable at this time of year.","cn":"年年在这个时候天气都变化无常。"},{"c":"These feelings are changeable, they said.","cn":"他们说，这些感觉是可以改变的。"},{"c":"The weather of this island country is so changeable that the weather report is rarely correct.","cn":"这个岛国的天气变化无常，天气预报很少有准确的时候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的","ws":["uncertain","mobile","variable","liquid","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"change","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"变化的；发展的"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变的；变化的"},{"c":"changeful","cn":"易变的；富于变化的；不稳定的"},{"c":"changeless","cn":"不变的；稳定的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"变化；找回的零钱"},{"c":"changing","cn":"改变；转换；替换"},{"c":"changer","cn":"转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）"},{"c":"changeability","cn":"可变性；易变性"},{"c":"changeableness","cn":"易变性"},{"c":"changelessness","cn":"不变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"changing","cn":"改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变（change的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"改变；兑换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"改变；交换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"changeable:","d":""},{"t":"changeable:","d":"来自古法语changeable"}]} +{"word":"brewery","phonetic0":"ˈbruːəri","phonetic1":"ˈbruːəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"啤酒厂，啤酒公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He just finished his Ph.D. in Copenhagen, and he had won himself a postdoctoral fellowship, courtesy of the Carlsberg Brewery foundation.","cn":"他刚刚在哥本哈根取得博士学位，取得了由嘉士伯基金资助的博士后奖金。"},{"c":"Our brewery products 1200-1500 hectoliters per year.","cn":"我们的啤酒厂每年生产1200-1500百升啤酒。"},{"c":"Another goal is to make the bugs quicker at breaking down the brewery waste.","cn":"另一个目的就是能够让这些菌类更快地分解酿酒残渣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beer brewery","cn":"啤酒厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]降雨；降雨量","ws":["moisture","precip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rainfall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨的；造雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨；[气象] 人工降雨；翻云覆雨；使受委托人得到政治好处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainfall:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rainfall","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降雨；降雨量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been below average rainfall this month.","cn":"这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。"},{"c":"There have been four years of below average rainfall.","cn":"已经有4年降雨量低于平均水平了。"},{"c":"Record levels of rainfall fell over the southeast of the country.","cn":"该国东南部降下了最高纪录的雨量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]降雨；降雨量","ws":["moisture","precip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rainfall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨的；造雨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raininess","cn":"多雨；雨量强度"},{"c":"rainmaking","cn":"求雨；[气象] 人工降雨；翻云覆雨；使受委托人得到政治好处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainfall:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tsunami","phonetic0":"tsuːˈnɑːmi","phonetic1":"tsuːˈnɑːmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海啸，海震"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More than 600,000 people were displaced by the tsunami.","cn":"超过60万人被海啸搞得背井离乡。"},{"c":"This could trigger a tsunami that would create havoc along the coast.","cn":"这可能会引发海啸，给沿海地区造成严重破坏。"},{"c":"You see this in the faces of tsunami and earthquake survivors on television.","cn":"你能在电视上从海啸和地震的生还者的脸上看到这个。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial tsunami","cn":"金融海啸；金融风暴"},{"c":"tsunami warning system","cn":"地震海啸警报系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地震][海洋]海啸","ws":["ground sea","groundswell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mountain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mountain","cn":"山；山脉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mountainous:","d":""},{"t":"mountainous:","d":"来自古法语montaingneus"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的","d":"来自mountain,高山，山地，-ous,形容词后缀。即多山的。"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的，巨大的","d":"词根词缀： -mount-升,上 + -ain名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"tortoise","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːtəs","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrtəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龟，（乌）龟（等于 testudo）；<澳>淡水龟；迟缓的人；陆龟，（乌）龟（= testudo）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The little tortoise saw it.","cn":"小乌龟看见它了。"},{"c":"Wow, what a giant tortoise!","cn":"哇，好大的一只乌龟呀！"},{"c":"Miss Tortoise is near me.","cn":"龟小姐离我越来越近了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tortoise shell","cn":"龟甲；一种类似龟甲的蝴蝶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]龟，乌龟（等于testudo）；迟缓的人","ws":["turtle","chelonian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mountain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mountain","cn":"山；山脉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mountainous:","d":""},{"t":"mountainous:","d":"来自古法语montaingneus"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的","d":"来自mountain,高山，山地，-ous,形容词后缀。即多山的。"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的，巨大的","d":"词根词缀： -mount-升,上 + -ain名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mountainous","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntənəs","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntənəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多山的；巨大的，山一般的；波涛汹涌的，万丈波涛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Varese Ligure is a small town in mountainous country east of Genoa.","cn":"瓦雷泽·利古里亚是一座位于热那亚东部山区的小镇。"},{"c":"We left the rough track and bumped our way over a rugged mountainous terrain.","cn":"我们驶离坎坷的小道，又颠簸过了崎岖多岩的山地。"},{"c":"Planes parachuted food, clothing, blankets, medicine, and water into the rugged mountainous border region.","cn":"飞机把食物、衣服、毯子、药和水空投到崎岖的边界山区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多山的；巨大的；山一般的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mountain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mountain","cn":"山；山脉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mountainous:","d":""},{"t":"mountainous:","d":"来自古法语montaingneus"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的","d":"来自mountain,高山，山地，-ous,形容词后缀。即多山的。"},{"t":"mountainous:多山的，巨大的","d":"词根词缀： -mount-升,上 + -ain名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"alligator","phonetic0":"ˈælɪɡeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈælɪɡeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短吻鳄；短吻鳄皮革，类鳄鱼皮材料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（靴子、提包等）鳄鱼皮制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was grappling with an alligator in a lagoon.","cn":"他当时正与环礁湖里的一只鳄鱼搏斗。"},{"c":"It's there that I saw my first wild alligator.","cn":"就是在那儿，我第一次看到了野生短尾鳄。"},{"c":"There's supposedly an alligator in one of their bathtubs.","cn":"据说有一条鳄鱼在他们的浴缸里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alligator sinensis","cn":"扬子鳄；中国鳄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]短吻鳄（产于美国及中国）；短吻鳄皮革；鳄口式工具","ws":["gator","aligator"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"皱裂；裂开","ws":["gap","seam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"landslide:","d":""},{"t":"landslide:滑坡，塌方","d":"land,土地，slide,滑落。"}]} +{"word":"landslide","phonetic0":"ˈlændslaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlændslaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质] 山崩；大胜利"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生山崩；以压倒优势获胜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their house was buried by a landslide.","cn":"他们的房子被一次山体滑坡掩埋了。"},{"c":"The National League for Democracy pulled off a landslide victory.","cn":"国家民主联盟取得了压倒性优势的胜利。"},{"c":"A seven-year-old boy was found dead after a landslide engulfed an apartment block.","cn":"山崩掩埋了一座公寓楼之后，一名7岁的男孩被发现遇难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landslide victory","cn":"以绝对优势取得胜利"},{"c":"landslide control","cn":"滑坡控制；滑坡防治"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]山崩；大胜利","ws":["flying colours","mudslide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"landslide:","d":""},{"t":"landslide:滑坡，塌方","d":"land,土地，slide,滑落。"}]} +{"word":"soundproof","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊndpruːf","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊndpruːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隔音的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隔音；给装以隔音设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The studio isn't soundproof.","cn":"该录音室不隔音。"},{"c":"When female cowbirds raised in isolation in soundproof chambers were exposed to recordings of male song, they responded by exhibiting mating behavior.","cn":"当雌性牛鹂被单独养在隔音的房间里，听到雄性歌声的录音，它们就会表现出求偶行为。"},{"c":"The camera now had to be encased in a big, clumsy, unmovable soundproof box.","cn":"照相机现在必须装在一个笨重的、不能移动的隔音箱里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隔音的","ws":["anacoustic","insulative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharpener:","d":""},{"t":"sharpener:磨具","d":"sharpen,使锋利，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"sharpener","phonetic0":"ˈʃɑːpnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːrpnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His pencil sharpener is big.","cn":"他的卷笔刀很大。"},{"c":"This is a pencil sharpener.","cn":"这是一个卷笔刀。"},{"c":"This is Peter's sharpener.","cn":"这是彼得的卷笔刀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷笔刀；[机]磨具；研磨者","ws":["grinder","grinding tool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharpener:","d":""},{"t":"sharpener:磨具","d":"sharpen,使锋利，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"decibel","phonetic0":"ˈdesɪbel","phonetic1":"ˈdesəbel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Decibel values correspond to various sounds.","cn":"分贝值对应不同的声音。"},{"c":"When my voice hit a certain decibel, I was passed along, like a hot, irritable potato, to a technician.","cn":"当我的声音达到一定分贝时，我就像一个令人易怒的热土豆一样被移交给技术员。"},{"c":"If the dog's hackles are up, gives a low decibel growl, or engages in a predatory, stalking posture, then there is probably a danger in the environment.","cn":"如果狗颈部的毛都竖立起来，或是它发出低分贝咆哮，或是呈掠夺、跟踪姿势，那么周围肯定存在危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立方体的，[数]立方的","ws":["cuboid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cubical","cn":"[数] 立方的；立方体的；体积的"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"立方形的；立方体的"},{"c":"cuboidal","cn":"骰子形的，立方形的"},{"c":"cubiform","cn":"立方形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"立方；立方体；骰子"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"[数] 长方体；[解剖] 骰骨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cubic:","d":""},{"t":"cubic:","d":"来自中世纪法语cubique"}]} +{"word":"quake","phonetic0":"kweɪk","phonetic1":"kweɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因恐惧、气愤等）发抖，颤抖；（建筑物等）震动，摇晃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地震；颤抖，摇晃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quake destroyed mud buildings in many remote villages.","cn":"地震摧毁了许多偏远村庄的泥土房屋。"},{"c":"Her home collapsed in the quake.","cn":"她家在地震中倒塌了。"},{"c":"This voice made the boys gasp and quake.","cn":"这个声音吓得孩子们喘不过气来，直发抖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"震动；颤抖","ws":["shake up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地震；颤抖","ws":["earthquake","temblor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cubical","cn":"[数] 立方的；立方体的；体积的"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"立方形的；立方体的"},{"c":"cuboidal","cn":"骰子形的，立方形的"},{"c":"cubiform","cn":"立方形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"立方；立方体；骰子"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"[数] 长方体；[解剖] 骰骨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cubic:","d":""},{"t":"cubic:","d":"来自中世纪法语cubique"}]} +{"word":"sharpen","phonetic0":"ˈʃɑːpən","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːrpən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变锋利（尖锐，清晰）；（使）改善，提高；（使）加剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started to sharpen his knife.","cn":"他开始磨刀。"},{"c":"I can sharpen scissors, too.","cn":"我也会磨剪刀。"},{"c":"The brave will sharpen their will.","cn":"勇敢的人会磨练自己的意志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sharpen up","cn":"使……更敏锐；认真思考"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重","ws":["aggravate","grind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"},{"c":"sharply","cn":"急剧地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"},{"c":"sharpener","cn":"卷笔刀；[机] 磨具；研磨者"},{"c":"sharpness","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharpen:削尖，磨快","d":"词根词缀： sharp锐利的 + -en"},{"t":"sharpen:使锋利","d":"sharp,锋利的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"cubic","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːbɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立方的；立方体的，立方形的；（量或变量的）三次的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cubic）（罗）库比克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock.","cn":"木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石，其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。"},{"c":"A seed only needs one cubic centimeter of soil to grow.","cn":"一颗种子只需要一立方厘米的土壤就能生长。"},{"c":"New estimates of the water reserves go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of fresh water.","cn":"据最新估计，淡水储量将达到2.7万亿立方米。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立方体的，[数]立方的","ws":["cuboid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cubical","cn":"[数] 立方的；立方体的；体积的"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"立方形的；立方体的"},{"c":"cuboidal","cn":"骰子形的，立方形的"},{"c":"cubiform","cn":"立方形的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"立方；立方体；骰子"},{"c":"cuboid","cn":"[数] 长方体；[解剖] 骰骨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cube","cn":"使成立方形；使自乘二次；量…的体积"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cubic:","d":""},{"t":"cubic:","d":"来自中世纪法语cubique"}]} +{"word":"industrialisation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌdʌstriəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˌdʌstriələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工业化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may bring global temperatures back to pre-industrial levels, but the risk is that the poles will still be warmer than they should be and the tropics will be cooler than before industrialisation.","cn":"全球气温可能会回到工业化前的水平，但风险是两极的温度仍将高于正常水平，而热带地区的温度将比工业化前的要低。"},{"c":"The nineteenth century and industrialisation saw the downfall of the European silk industry.","cn":"19世纪和工业化见证了欧洲丝绸工业的衰落。"},{"c":"Perhaps with the tools of this new technological revolution, we will be able to undo some of the damage done to the natural world by the last one-industrialisation.","cn":"也许，有了这次新技术革命的工具，我们将能够消除上次工业化对大自然造成的一些损害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街","ws":["travelling salesman","commercial traveler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"鼓；鼓声"},{"c":"drumming","cn":"发嗡声；击鼓声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drummer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"drummer","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Drummer）人名；（德）德鲁默尔；（法）德吕梅；（英）德鲁默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a drummer in a rock band.","cn":"他曾是一支摇滚乐队里的鼓手。"},{"c":"The band's drummer is the brains behind their latest venture.","cn":"这位乐队鼓手是他们最近一次活动的策划人。"},{"c":"He was a carpenter and talented drummer.","cn":"他既是个木匠，又是个有才华的鼓手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓手；旅行推销员；跑街","ws":["travelling salesman","commercial traveler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"鼓；鼓声"},{"c":"drumming","cn":"发嗡声；击鼓声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drum","cn":"击鼓；大力争取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drummer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Muslim","phonetic0":"ˈmʊzlɪm; ˈmʌzlɪm; ˈmʊslɪm","phonetic1":"ˈmʊzlɪm; ˈmʌzlɪm; ˈmʊslɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穆斯林；穆罕默德信徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊斯兰教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His grandfather was a Muslim cleric.","cn":"他祖父是一位穆斯林教士。"},{"c":"And he was more or less a practising Muslim throughout his life.","cn":"而他差不多一生都是个信奉穆斯林的人。"},{"c":"Still a devout Muslim, Lindh reads the Quran and prays every day.","cn":"林德仍是一名虔诚的穆斯林，每天诵读《古兰经》并且做祷告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muslim brotherhood","cn":"穆斯林兄弟会；穆斯林联盟；回教兄弟会"},{"c":"black muslim","cn":"黑人穆斯林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穆斯林；穆罕默德信徒","ws":["Moorman","Moslem"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊斯兰教的","ws":["islamic","Moslemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adolesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adolescent","cn":"青春期的；未成熟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adolescent","cn":"青少年"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adolesce","cn":"进入青春期；如青春期少年般行事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adolescence:青少年","d":"adolescent,青少年的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"adolescence","phonetic0":"ˌædəˈles(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˌædəˈles(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青春期，青春"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one knows for sure why adolescence is unique to humans.","cn":"没人确切知道为什么青春期是人类独有的。"},{"c":"The play is set in the dangerous no-man's land between youth and adolescence.","cn":"该剧定位于少年和青春期之间的危险的中间年龄段。"},{"c":"Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence.","cn":"一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]青春期","ws":["puberty","youthhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adolesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adolescent","cn":"青春期的；未成熟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adolescent","cn":"青少年"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adolesce","cn":"进入青春期；如青春期少年般行事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adolescence:青少年","d":"adolescent,青少年的，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bedding","phonetic0":"ˈbedɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbedɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床上用品，寝具；（给动物铺窝的）垫子；花坛植物；底层，基层；（岩石的）层理"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适于花坛种植的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……固定，嵌入；与（某人）上床（bed 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the bedding is made of simple, untreated cotton.","cn":"所有的床上用品都是由未经加工的普通棉布制成的。"},{"c":"If you change their cage or their bedding, can it still work?","cn":"要是你给它们换了笼子或者草垫，它还能继续工作吗？"},{"c":"This iPod Touch themed bedding comes complete with duvet and pillowcases which has a really unique and cool design.","cn":"这一 iPod Touch 主题寝具品种齐全，有羽绒被褥，有枕头，其设计真是既别致又很酷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bedding plane","cn":"层面；层理面"},{"c":"graded bedding","cn":"粒级层；序粒层；粒级层理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寝具；（建筑）[建]基床；（家畜）草垫","ws":["bedclothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bedded","cn":"[地质] 层状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"床；基础；河底， 海底"},{"c":"bedder","cn":"管理床铺的人；供观赏的植物；垫饼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bedded","cn":"为…提供住宿处；上床；固定在…上；分层（bed的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"上床；分层"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bed","cn":"使睡觉；安置，嵌入；栽种"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedding:床具","d":"bed, 床。-ing, 集合名词后缀，见boarding, flooring."}]} +{"word":"bakery","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkəri","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包店；烘焙食品（如面包，蛋糕）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smell is very familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.","cn":"住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。"},{"c":"It was a small shop sandwiched between a coffee shop on one side and a bakery on the other.","cn":"这家小店被一个咖啡店和一个面包房夹在中间。"},{"c":"Start her own bakery.","cn":"开办她自己的面包店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bakery and confectionery","cn":"食品厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]面包店","ws":["tommy-shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"bakehouse","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"},{"c":"bakeshop","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bakery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slavery","phonetic0":"ˈsleɪvəri","phonetic1":"ˈsleɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴隶制，蓄奴；奴隶身份，奴役；过分依赖，过分投入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likens marriage to slavery.","cn":"她把婚姻比作奴役。"},{"c":"It has been called modern-day slavery.","cn":"人们称之为现代版的奴隶制度。"},{"c":"They thought slavery was morally wrong.","cn":"他们当时认为奴隶制是不道义的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴役；奴隶制度；奴隶身分","ws":["Enslaved","bondage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slavish","cn":"奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"蓄奴的；拥有奴隶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slavishly","cn":"奴隶般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slave","cn":"奴隶；从动装置"},{"c":"slaver","cn":"口水；奴隶贩卖船；奴隶商人；谄媚；诱骗女子为娼者"},{"c":"slaveholder","cn":"奴隶所有者"},{"c":"slaveholding","cn":"拥有奴隶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slave","cn":"苦干；拼命工作"},{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slaver","cn":"淌口水弄湿；淌口水弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slavery:","d":""},{"t":"slavery:奴隶制","d":"slave,贩卖奴隶，-ery,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"oilfield","phonetic0":"ˈɔɪlfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈɔɪlfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油田"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Drilling will continue on the site to assess the dimensions of the new oilfield.","cn":"钻探还将继续在现场进行以估测新油田的大小。"},{"c":"The king of the oilfield is the driller.","cn":"油田的主角是钻井工。"},{"c":"That contract covers the Rumaila oilfield, Iraq's second largest.","cn":"该合同包括了伊拉克第二大的鲁迈拉油田。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适宜的；不合格的；不健康的","ws":["rejected","unsuited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfitness","cn":"不胜任；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfit","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfɪt","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适宜的；不合格的；不健康的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不合格；使不相宜；使不胜任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This water is unfit to drink.","cn":"这水不宜饮用。"},{"c":"He's still unfit for work.","cn":"他还不宜工作。"},{"c":"The meat was condemned as unfit to eat.","cn":"这种肉被宣告不宜食用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不适宜的；不合格的；不健康的","ws":["rejected","unsuited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfitness","cn":"不胜任；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"alcoholic","phonetic0":"ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk","phonetic1":"ˌælkəˈhɑːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酒精的，含酒精的；酒精中毒的，酗酒的；喝酒引起的，由酒精引起的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酗酒者，酒鬼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alcoholic beverages are served in the hotel lounge.","cn":"宾馆的休息室供应酒类饮料。"},{"c":"The serving of alcoholic drinks was forbidden after six o'clock.","cn":"在6点以后供应酒精饮料是被禁止的。"},{"c":"Novello says college students will spend $4.2 billion yearly on alcoholic beverages.","cn":"诺韦洛说大学生每年会在各种酒精饮料上花费42亿美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alcoholic beverage","cn":"酒精饮料"},{"c":"alcoholic fermentation","cn":"[化]酒精发酵，乙醇发酵"},{"c":"alcoholic liquor","cn":"[医]醇制溶液；含醇液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[有化]酒精的，含酒精的","ws":["spirituous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒鬼，酗酒者","ws":["drunkard","bibber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alcohol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alcohol","cn":"酒精，乙醇"},{"c":"alcoholism","cn":"酗酒；[内科] 酒精中毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alcoholize","cn":"醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kaiser:皇帝","d":"来自德语Kaiser,来自古罗马执政官凯撒大帝Gaius Julius Caesar.后被德国和俄罗斯借用于皇帝称呼。比较其同源异体词czar,tsar."}]} +{"word":"Kaiser","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（德国）皇帝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Mrs Kaiser Jamil of RRL, \"The Argentinian weevil does not attack any other plant and a pair of adult bugs could destroy the weed in 4-5 days.\"","cn":"据 RRL 的 Kaiser Jamil 女士所说：“这种阿根廷象鼻虫不会攻击任何其它的植物，并且一对成年的象鼻虫可以在4到5天内清除掉那些杂草。”"},{"c":"He told the kaiser that a war between Britain and Germany would be an \"unspeakable calamity\".","cn":"他告诉恺撒，英国和德国之间的战争将会是一场“难以言状的灾难”。"},{"c":"He told the kaiser that a war between Britain and Germany would be an \"unspeakable calamity\".","cn":"他告诉恺撒，英国和德国之间的战争将会是一场“难以言状的灾难”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（德国）皇帝","ws":["emperor","czar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kaiser:皇帝","d":"来自德语Kaiser,来自古罗马执政官凯撒大帝Gaius Julius Caesar.后被德国和俄罗斯借用于皇帝称呼。比较其同源异体词czar,tsar."}]} +{"word":"furnished","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家具，有家具的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应；装备（furnish 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was simply furnished.","cn":"这房子陈设简单。"},{"c":"The room was starkly furnished.","cn":"那房间布置得很普通。"},{"c":"The room was nicely furnished.","cn":"这房间布置得很舒适。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be furnished with","cn":"提供，备有"},{"c":"furnished apartment","cn":"有家具的公寓"},{"c":"well furnished","cn":"（房间）布置得好；（家俱）陈设得当的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应；装备（furnish的过去分词）","ws":["equipped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bungalow","phonetic0":"ˈbʌŋɡələʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌŋɡəloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平房；小屋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's large compared to the other, smaller Spanish bungalow rooms.","cn":"和西班牙小屋的其它房间相比，它面积很大。"},{"c":"A bungalow is a small house with one or two bedrooms and usually one bathroom.","cn":"平房是小房子，有一个或两个卧室，通常有一个浴室。"},{"c":"They were men's footsteps, and the men entered the bungalow and talked in low voices.","cn":"那是男人的脚步声，他们走进平房，低声交谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]平房；小屋","ws":["shed","cottage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thermos","phonetic0":"ˈθɜːməs","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrməs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热水瓶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we were enjoying our first mouthful of thermos flask soup, a stout man, opened the gate and came towards us.","cn":"当我们享用热水瓶里的第一口汤时，一个胖男人打开大门朝我们走来。"},{"c":"It's handy to have the thermos here.","cn":"暖瓶放在这儿好拿。"},{"c":"So the thermos is not an open system.","cn":"因此热水瓶不是个开系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermos bottle","cn":"n. 热水瓶"},{"c":"thermos flask","cn":"热水瓶；保温瓶"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"烤的；有格子的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"炙烤（grill的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grill:烤架","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, grate, grid. 因形似编织经纬网而得名。"}]} +{"word":"westwards","phonetic0":"ˈwestwədz","phonetic1":"ˈwestwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向西的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Around the year 1000 A.D., some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards.","cn":"公元1000年前后，印度西北部的人开始向西旅行。"},{"c":"He sees that warm water flows back eastwards when winds that normally blow westwards weaken, or sometimes the other way round.","cn":"他发现，当通常向西吹的风减弱时，温暖的海水就会向东流回，有时反之亦然。"},{"c":"The trading and seafaring skills of the Phoenicians resulted in a network of colonies, spreading westwards through the Mediterranean.","cn":"腓尼基人的贸易和航海技能造就了一个殖民地网络，并通过地中海向西扩展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"westward","cn":"向西的；西方的"},{"c":"westbound","cn":"西行的；向西行的"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西的；自西的；向西方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"westward","cn":"向西"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"向西，往西"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"westward","cn":"西部；西方"},{"c":"wester","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西风"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wester","cn":"向西；西行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abortion","phonetic0":"əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈbɔːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流产，堕胎；失败；（生）（器官，尤其是种子或水果的）败育，停止发育；流产的胎儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is abortion morally defensible?","cn":"堕胎从道德上讲合乎情理吗？"},{"c":"I've always been anti-abortion.","cn":"我一直反对堕胎。"},{"c":"Abortion is a very emotional issue.","cn":"堕胎是个令人情绪十分激动的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"induced abortion","cn":"n. [医]人工流产"},{"c":"spontaneous abortion","cn":"自然流产；自发性流产"},{"c":"threatened abortion","cn":"先兆流产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[妇产]流产，小产；流产的胎儿","ws":["miscarriage","misbirth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abortive","cn":"失败的；流产的；堕胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abortively","cn":"失败地；流产地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abort","cn":"中止计划"},{"c":"abortionist","cn":"（尤指非法）为人堕胎者"},{"c":"abortus","cn":"流产胎"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abort","cn":"流产；堕胎；夭折；发育不全"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abort","cn":"使流产；使中止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fingernail:","d":""}]} +{"word":"merciful","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽大的，仁慈的；带来幸运的，给人解脱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, be thou merciful, and save me!","cn":"啊，求您慈悲，救救我吧！"},{"c":"He was honored because of this merciful act.","cn":"他因为这一仁慈的举动而受到尊重。"},{"c":"Death came as a merciful release.","cn":"死神的到来算是一种幸运的解脱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的","ws":["kind","humane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciless","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercilessly","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地"},{"c":"mercifully","cn":"仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercy","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merciful:","d":""},{"t":"merciful:宽大的，仁慈的","d":"mercy,宽大，怜悯，仁慈。"}]} +{"word":"grill","phonetic0":"ɡrɪl","phonetic1":"ɡrɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤架；带烤架的炊具；电焙盘；一盘烧烤食物（尤指烤肉）；烤肉店；门窗护栏（同 grille）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烧烤，烤制；盘问，追问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll grill the lobster.","cn":"我来烤龙虾。"},{"c":"Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.","cn":"把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。"},{"c":"Apart from peppers and eggplant, many other vegetables grill well.","cn":"除了甜椒和茄子，许多别的蔬菜烤起来也不错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"烤的；有格子的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"炙烤（grill的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grill:烤架","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, grate, grid. 因形似编织经纬网而得名。"}]} +{"word":"fingernail","phonetic0":"ˈfɪŋɡəneɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfɪŋɡərneɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手指甲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It takes about 150 days to grow out a full length fingernail.","cn":"长出一个完整的指甲大约需要150天。"},{"c":"The size is of your pinky fingernail, all within the skin, so you can just turn out your information to drive.","cn":"这个大小与你的小指指甲一样，全都放在皮肤下，所以你只要发出信息就可以驱动。"},{"c":"Six weeks after conception, your baby is the size of your little fingernail.","cn":"受孕六周后你的孩子有你小手指甲那么大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"finger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fingered","cn":"指状的；有指的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finger","cn":"手指；指针，指状物"},{"c":"fingering","cn":"指法；用指摸弄；手指弹奏；指法符号；细绒线"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingering","cn":"用手指拨弄（finger的ing形式）"},{"c":"fingered","cn":"用手指触摸；指出；谴责；用指弹奏（finger的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finger","cn":"用指触摸；拨弄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finger","cn":"伸出；用手指拨弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fingernail:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underpants","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəpænts","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərpænts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内衣裤；衬裤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half of men admit that their underpants are their oldest item of clothing.","cn":"一半的男人承认他们的内裤是他们最旧的衣物。"},{"c":"British store is launching a range of underpants for left-handed men.","cn":"英国商店正在推广一款专为男性左撇子设计的内裤。"},{"c":"That is: normal Roman clothing included under-tunics and breast bands, but not underpants, drawers, briefs.","cn":"这就是说：正规的罗马服饰包含长袍和胸带，而不包括衬裤、长内裤、三角裤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"preservation:","d":""},{"t":"preservation:","d":"来自古法语preservacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语preservatio."},{"t":"preservation:储藏，保存","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"preservation:保护，维护，保存","d":"来自preserve,保护，保存。"}]} +{"word":"preservation","phonetic0":"ˌprezəˈveɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprezərˈveɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护，维护；保留，维持；（食物的）保存，保藏；保存的状况，保养的程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.","cn":"这些绘画保存得非常好。"},{"c":"The central issue in the strike was the preservation of jobs.","cn":"罢工的核心问题是工作职位的保留。"},{"c":"The widow's gratitude for her preservation was outspoken.","cn":"这位寡妇将保全自己的感激之情一吐为快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保存，保留","ws":["conservation","hold","retention","reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的"},{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品"},{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐剂；预防法；防护层"},{"c":"preserving","cn":"保留，保存"},{"c":"preservationist","cn":"（对自然环境、古迹文物等的）保护主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preservation:","d":""},{"t":"preservation:","d":"来自古法语preservacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语preservatio."},{"t":"preservation:储藏，保存","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -serv-保持,留心 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"preservation:保护，维护，保存","d":"来自preserve,保护，保存。"}]} +{"word":"wag","phonetic0":"wæɡ","phonetic1":"wæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇摆（尾巴）；（手指或头部）摇摆；<澳新，非正式>逃学；议论纷纷（tongues are wagging）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇动，摆动；<旧>老开玩笑的人；老婆俱乐部"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"冈比亚（国际车辆登记代码）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dogs wag their tails when they are pleased.","cn":"狗一高兴就摇尾巴。"},{"c":"Now I growl when I'm pleased, and wag my tail when I'm angry.","cn":"现在我高兴时就咆哮，生气时就摇尾巴。"},{"c":"Dogs, for example, will wag their tails, get down their front legs, and stick their behinds in the air to indicate \"what follows is just for play\".","cn":"例如，狗会摇尾巴，放下前腿，把屁股翘在空中，表示“以下的动作只是为了好玩”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wag its tail","cn":"（狗）摇尾巴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摇摆；摇动；饶舌","ws":["rock","shake"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摆动；喋喋不休；蹒跚而行","ws":["to oscillate","to swing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摆；爱说笑打趣的人","ws":["swing","ricketiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wag:摇摆","d":"来自 PIE*wegh,走，移动，词源同 way,wagon.引申词义摇摆。"}]} +{"word":"robbery","phonetic0":"ˈrɒbəri","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːbəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盗窃，抢劫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Morris had pleaded guilty to robbery.","cn":"莫里斯已经承认犯有抢劫罪。"},{"c":"They had been found guilty of armed robbery.","cn":"他们被判犯有持械抢劫罪。"},{"c":"Three people were shot dead during the robbery.","cn":"抢劫过程中有三人被开枪打死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"armed robbery","cn":"持械抢劫"},{"c":"daylight robbery","cn":"明抢"},{"c":"highway robbery","cn":"挡路抢劫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]抢劫，盗窃；抢掠","ws":["theft","despoliation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"robber","cn":"强盗；盗贼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rob","cn":"抢劫；掠夺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rob","cn":"抢劫；使…丧失；非法剥夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"robbery:抢劫行为","d":"来自 robber,劫匪，-y,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"homelessness","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmləsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmləsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无家可归"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only way to solve homelessness is to provide more homes.","cn":"解决无家可归的惟一途径是提供更多的收容所。"},{"c":"Dirty streets and homelessness are no advertisement for a prosperous society.","cn":"肮脏的街道和无家可归现象绝不是繁荣社会的景象。"},{"c":"Homelessness had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book.","cn":"无家可归夺走了我所有的物质财富，把我撕扯得一丝不挂，在没写完的书中，最后给我剩了一页空白页。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rectangular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rectangularity","cn":"成直角；成长方形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoplifting:商店行窃","d":"shop,商店，lift,小偷小摸。"}]} +{"word":"rectangular","phonetic0":"rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"rekˈtæŋɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长方形的，矩形的；（固体底、截面或侧面）呈长方形的；成直角的，有直角的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think I've seen photos of rectangular concert halls.","cn":"我想我看过长方形音乐厅的照片。"},{"c":"Older concert halls from the 1800s are generally rectangular.","cn":"19世纪的旧音乐厅一般都是长方形的。"},{"c":"The houses are all rectangular, one storey, made of sun-dried bricks.","cn":"这些房子都是长方形的，一层高，是用晒干的砖砌成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]矩形的；成直角的","ws":["quartering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rectangular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rectangularity","cn":"成直角；成长方形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoplifting:商店行窃","d":"shop,商店，lift,小偷小摸。"}]} +{"word":"brunch","phonetic0":"brʌntʃ","phonetic1":"brʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"早午餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This morning, I went to a restaurant famous for its brunch buffet.","cn":"今天早上，我去了一个以自助早午餐而闻名的餐厅。"},{"c":"It is true that some chefs hate working on Sundays, especially brunch.","cn":"实际上，有些厨师讨厌在星期天上班，尤其是早午餐时间。"},{"c":"Instead of a seated dinner, consider hosting a Sunday brunch with Bellini's champagne.","cn":"与其坐着吃晚餐，不如考虑用贝利尼的香槟招待周日的早午餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]矩形的；成直角的","ws":["quartering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rectangular","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rectangularity","cn":"成直角；成长方形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoplifting:商店行窃","d":"shop,商店，lift,小偷小摸。"}]} +{"word":"spoonful","phonetic0":"ˈspuːnfʊl","phonetic1":"ˈspuːnfʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一匙，一勺（的量）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a spoonful of the stew and ate it.","cn":"他舀起一匙炖菜吃了下去。"},{"c":"In 'a spoonful of sugar', the word 'spoonful' is a partitive.","cn":"在a spoonful of sugar中，spoonful一词是表量词。"},{"c":"Like the saying goes, \"A spoonful of sugar helps the medicine go down.\"","cn":"俗话说：“一勺糖有助于药下肚。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海藻，[植]海草","ws":["varech","sea wrack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"seaweed:","d":""},{"t":"seaweed:海草，海藻","d":"sea,海，weed,草，杂草。"}]} +{"word":"seaweed","phonetic0":"ˈsiːwiːd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːwiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海藻，海草"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seaweed baths can help to detoxify the body.","cn":"海草浴有助于身体解毒。"},{"c":"Like seaweed, sea grasses are very susceptible to human pollution.","cn":"和海藻一样，海草很容易受到人类污染的影响。"},{"c":"The skin helps the dragon look like a piece of seaweed.","cn":"龙的皮肤使它看起来像一片海藻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海藻，[植]海草","ws":["varech","sea wrack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"seaweed:","d":""},{"t":"seaweed:海草，海藻","d":"sea,海，weed,草，杂草。"}]} +{"word":"shoplifting","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒplɪftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːplɪftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入店行窃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company has adopted a firm policy on shoplifting.","cn":"那家公司对店内行窃采取了严厉的措施。"},{"c":"The grocer accused her of shoplifting and demanded to look in her bag.","cn":"这家食品杂货店指控她行窃并要求搜查她的包。"},{"c":"She was prepared to take the rap for the shoplifting, though it had been her sister's idea.","cn":"尽管在商店偷东西是她妹妹的主意，可她甘愿为此受罚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半圆，半圆形","ws":["hemicycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"semicircle:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Buddhism","phonetic0":"ˈbʊdɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈbuːdɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"佛教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gere became interested in Buddhism in the 1970s.","cn":"盖尔在20世纪70年代对佛教产生了兴趣。"},{"c":"Untypically for a man in that situation he became interested in Buddhism.","cn":"在那样的情形下，他开始对佛教感兴趣是很正常的。"},{"c":"These two countries must work together toward the propagation of true Buddhism.","cn":"这两个国家必须携手进行真正的佛教教义的宣传。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tibetan buddhism","cn":"藏传佛教"},{"c":"zen buddhism","cn":"禅宗佛教"},{"c":"esoteric buddhism","cn":"密宗（秘教性的佛教）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Buddhist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Buddhist","cn":"佛教的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Buddhist","cn":"佛教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Buddhism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"semicircle","phonetic0":"ˈsemisɜːk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsemisɜːrk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半圆，半圆形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This led to the construction of earthen or stone steps, arranging the audience into a semicircle in front of the speaker.","cn":"这导致了泥土阶或石阶的建构，安排观众们面对讲演者坐成一个半圆形。"},{"c":"Cut the circular cake in half and set each semicircle against adjoining sides of the square to form the top of the heart.","cn":"把圆形蛋糕切成两半，把每个半圆放在正方形的两边，形成心形的顶部。"},{"c":"We sat in a semicircle round the fire.","cn":"我们坐在炉火前，围成一个半圆形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半圆，半圆形","ws":["hemicycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"semicircle:","d":""}]} +{"word":"seagull","phonetic0":"ˈsiːɡʌl","phonetic1":"ˈsiːɡʌl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海鸥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A solitary seagull winged its way across the bay.","cn":"一只孤零零的海鸥飞过了海湾。"},{"c":"The old seagull looked at him kindly.","cn":"这只老海鸥慈祥地望着他。"},{"c":"I bought a Seagull 120 camera and a simple enlarger.","cn":"我买了一个海鸥120相机及一个简单的放大机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海鸥","ws":["sea mew","shearwater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Americanisation","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美国化"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"America","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"American","cn":"美国的"},{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"America","cn":"美洲（包括北美和南美洲）；美国"},{"c":"American","cn":"美国人"},{"c":"Americana","cn":"美国文物；美国文献"},{"c":"Americandom","cn":"美国人的世界"},{"c":"Americanese","cn":"美国英语"},{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanism","cn":"美国风格；美国腔；美国精神"},{"c":"Americanization","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanness","cn":"美国性"},{"c":"Americanologist","cn":"美国问题专家"},{"c":"Americanophobia","cn":"美国文化仇视心理；对美国文化的憎恶"},{"c":"Americologue","cn":"研究美国社会的学者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Americanized","cn":"美国化（Americanize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Americanise","cn":"美国化"},{"c":"Americanize","cn":"美国化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Americanize","cn":"使美国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Americanisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uniqueness","phonetic0":"juˈniːknəs","phonetic1":"juˈniːknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.","cn":"这位作者强调个人的独特性。"},{"c":"The uniqueness in the architecture style of the tower makes it have no parallel in the world.","cn":"这座塔独特的建筑风格使它在世界上独一无二。"},{"c":"The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory.","cn":"浪漫主义是为了纪念那个时代的主要画家和作家，强调艺术家个人经历的独特性，而不是公众的荣耀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uniqueness theorem","cn":"唯一性定理；单值定理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性","ws":["one of a kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniquely","cn":"独特地；珍奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独一无二的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uniqueness","phonetic0":"juˈniːknəs","phonetic1":"juˈniːknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The author stresses the uniqueness of the individual.","cn":"这位作者强调个人的独特性。"},{"c":"The uniqueness in the architecture style of the tower makes it have no parallel in the world.","cn":"这座塔独特的建筑风格使它在世界上独一无二。"},{"c":"The Romantics commemorated the leading painters and authors of their day, stressing the uniqueness of the artist's personal experience rather than public glory.","cn":"浪漫主义是为了纪念那个时代的主要画家和作家，强调艺术家个人经历的独特性，而不是公众的荣耀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uniqueness theorem","cn":"唯一性定理；单值定理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性","ws":["one of a kind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniquely","cn":"独特地；珍奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独一无二的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subcontinent","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈkɑːntɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"次大陆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They come from all over the world, though the bulk is from the Indian subcontinent.","cn":"他们来自世界各地，但其中大部分人还是来自印度次大陆。"},{"c":"This is the crop of the Indian subcontinent and of Argentina.","cn":"印度次大陆及阿根廷的作物便是这样。"},{"c":"The disease occurs in Africa, Asia and the Indian subcontinent.","cn":"此病发生在非洲、亚洲和印度次大陆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subcontinent:","d":""},{"t":"subcontinent:次大陆","d":"sub-,亚于，次，continent,大陆。"}]} +{"word":"multi-ethnic","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"多种族的"},{"pos":"","cn":"多民族的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is not the whole truth to paint modern football as a shiny, happy carnival of multi-ethnic family fun in which hooliganism is a distant memory.","cn":"把现代足球描绘成一个多民族家庭乐趣的闪光的快乐的嘉年华不是所有的真相，流氓行为已经成为了遥远的回忆。"},{"c":"In reality Turkey today is a multi-ethnic, multifaith society.","cn":"事实上，今天的土耳其是一个多民族、多信仰的国家。"},{"c":"On May 9th Mr Berlusconi criticised the very notion of a multi-ethnic Italy.","cn":"5月9日，贝卢斯科尼批评了一种构建意大利多民族社会的奇特想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"headset:","d":""}]} +{"word":"non-native","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn ˈneɪtɪv","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非本地；非原生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"外乡人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Non-native species can appear harmless for decades, then turn invasive.","cn":"非本地物种可能会在几十年内看起来无害，继而变得有入侵性。"},{"c":"A non-native plant chokes out native plants by hogging the nutrients in the soil.","cn":"一种非本地的植物通过占用土壤中的养分来扼杀本地植物。"},{"c":"What is more, non-native species can appear harmless for decades, then turn invasive.","cn":"更重要的是，非本地物种可能会在几十年内看起来无害，然后变得有入侵性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"相反的；对面的；对立的"},{"c":"opposed","cn":"相反的；敌对的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在对面"},{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"对立面；反义词"},{"c":"opposition","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在…的对面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"opposing","phonetic0":"əˈpəʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈpoʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的，反对的；（事实、观点等）截然相反的，全然不同的；（方向或位置）相反的，相对的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反抗，阻碍；与……竞争，与……角逐（oppose 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were in opposing camps.","cn":"我们属于彼此对立的阵营。"},{"c":"She earned a black mark for opposing company policy.","cn":"她因反对公司政策而得到考绩不良评语。"},{"c":"They offered opposing players bribes to fix a decisive game.","cn":"他们向对方球员行贿以操纵一场决定性的比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的；相对的；对面的","ws":["anti","relative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对（oppose的ing形式）","ws":["challenging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"相反的；对面的；对立的"},{"c":"opposed","cn":"相反的；敌对的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在对面"},{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"对立面；反义词"},{"c":"opposition","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在…的对面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposed","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-rise","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪ raɪz","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪ raɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高楼的；超高层的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高楼；大厦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"High-rise buildings are marching across the flatlands, and swish malls are springing up, offering global favorites and local ones .","cn":"提供全球知名品牌和当地老字号的高楼大厦遍布平地，时髦而昂贵的商场也拔地而起。"},{"c":"That big high-rise above us is where Brian lives.","cn":"我们头顶上那幢巨型高层建筑就是布赖恩的住处所在。"},{"c":"Repair crews did not have a way of identifying broken pipes located deep within a high-rise apartment building.","cn":"维修人员无法识别位于高层公寓大楼深处的破裂管道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-rise building","cn":"高层建筑物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高楼；大厦","ws":["tower","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-rise:","d":""},{"t":"high-rise:高层的","d":"high,高，rise,上升，增长。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"multi-storey","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多层的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people proposed building multi-storey underground grave yards.","cn":"有人提议修建多层地下墓地。"},{"c":"The multi-storey pagoda came to Japan from China in the sixth century.","cn":"公元6世纪，多层宝塔从中国传入日本。"},{"c":"The concept is of multi-storey buildings in which food crops are grown in environmentally controlled conditions.","cn":"其概念是关于环境控制条件下种植粮食作物的多层建筑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"syllabus:教学大纲，课程大纲，提纲","d":"这是一个印刷错误的结果所产生的词。在古罗马政治家、演说家、哲学家西塞罗（Cicero,106-43BC）的《致阿提卡人的信》15世纪版本中有个词 sittybas,意思是table of contents（目录），被印刷工误排成 syllabos,以后又演变成syllabus。于是syllabus 被赋予sittybas 原先的词义，即“目录”，以后又引申为“提纲”、“课程大纲”和“教学大纲”等义。"},{"t":"syllabus:摘要，提纲，课程表，教学大纲","d":"来自晚期拉丁语 syllabus,清单，目录，误读或误写自希腊语 sittybos,清单，目录，词源不详。 该错误发生的原因可能是编者认为该希腊词本身是一个错误，而正确的拼写应为 syllabe,集 中，聚集，词源同 syllable.并由该拉丁词引申词义摘要，提纲等。"}]} +{"word":"headset","phonetic0":"ˈhedset","phonetic1":"ˈhedset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳机；头戴式受话器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turtle Beach XP400 Gaming Headset offers surround sound with superior technology.","cn":"乌龟海岸XP400游戏耳机采用先进技术，配有环绕立体声。"},{"c":"During the race Mr. Taylor talks to the driver using a headset.","cn":"在比赛中，泰勒先生用耳麦与车手通话。"},{"c":"Soon the wearer of a virtual reality headset will be able to be \"present\" at sporting or theatrical events staged thousands of miles away.","cn":"要不了多久，头戴虚拟现实视图器的人将能够“现场观看”几千英里之外举行的体育赛事或剧场演出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bluetooth headset","cn":"蓝牙耳机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耳机；[电子]头戴式受话器","ws":["phone","earphone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patronise","phonetic0":"ˈpætrənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtrənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（英）保护（等于 patronize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't patronise him.","cn":"也不要可怜他。"},{"c":"Favourite food? Patronise any eating place frequently?","cn":"喜欢怎样的食物呢?有经常去的食店吗?。"},{"c":"Purchase fresh food from reliable sources. do not patronise illegal hawkers.","cn":"应从可靠的来源购买新鲜的食物，不要光顾无牌小贩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（英）保护（等于patronize）","ws":["secure","preserve","shelter","indemnify from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patron","cn":"赞助人；保护人；主顾"},{"c":"patroness","cn":"女主顾；女资助人；女保护人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patronize","cn":"惠顾；资助；保护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"syllabus","phonetic0":"ˈsɪləbəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪləbəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教学大纲；（罗马天主教会用教令宣布的）事项举要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was given a free hand in designing the syllabus.","cn":"我获准全权制订教学大纲。"},{"c":"We need to design a new syllabus for the third year.","cn":"我们需要为三年级学生制订一个新的课程大纲。"},{"c":"The syllabus prescribes precisely which books should be studied.","cn":"教学大纲明确规定了哪些是必读的书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教学大纲，摘要；课程表","ws":["abstract","brief","summary","resume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"marcher","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行进者，游行者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Marcher）人名；（法）马尔谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There came in fact a moment when Marcher felt a positive pang.","cn":"事实上有一个时刻马切尔感到极度悲痛。"},{"c":"Today, almost deaf, this \"short marcher\" lives in a small house in a small village in Li Cun.","cn":"如今，这位几乎已经聋了的“短征者”住在黎村镇一个小村的小屋里。"},{"c":"What marcher was at all events conscious of was in the first place that the image of scarred passion presented to him was conscious too of something that profaned the air.","cn":"不管怎样，马切尔首先意识到的是，他看到的那个感情上受过创伤的形象也意识到一有什么东西玷污了空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行进者，游行者","ws":["parader"]}],"relWords":{"root":"march","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"march","cn":"行军，进军；进行曲；示威游行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"march","cn":"进军；走过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"march","cn":"迫使……前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marcher:游行示威者","d":"来自march,游行示威。"}]} +{"word":"Hindu","phonetic0":"ˈhɪnduː","phonetic1":"ˈhɪnduː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度教教徒；印度人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印度教（或教徒）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had been invited to a Hindu wedding and were not sure what happened on such occasions.","cn":"有人邀请他们去参加一个印度教徒的婚礼，但他们不清楚这样的庆典会是怎样一种场面。"},{"c":"Did Buddhist uses that as well? I heard that in Hindu terms, like the sound of the origins of the universe.","cn":"佛教徒也会用到这些吗？我在印度教中听到过，就好像是宇宙起源时的声音。"},{"c":"Amid chanting of Hindu hymns, men, women and children waded into the river with folded hands and prayed that the sun emerged in an overcast sky.","cn":"在印度教赞美诗的吟唱中，男人、女人和孩子们抱着双手，走到河中，祈祷太阳在阴沉沉的天空中出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印度教的；印度的","ws":["indian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印度人；印度教教徒","ws":["Indian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Hindu","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Hindi","cn":"北印度的"},{"c":"Hindoo","cn":"印度教的；印度人的（等于Hindu）"},{"c":"Hindoostani","cn":"印度斯坦人的；印度斯坦的"},{"c":"Hindustani","cn":"印度斯坦人的；印度斯坦语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Hinduism","cn":"印度教"},{"c":"Hindi","cn":"北印度语"},{"c":"Hindoo","cn":"印度人；印度教教徒"},{"c":"Hindoostani","cn":"印度斯坦语；（讲印度语支的）印度人"},{"c":"Hindustan","cn":"印度"},{"c":"Hindustani","cn":"印度斯坦语；印度斯坦人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Hinduize","cn":"印度化；印度教化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Hindooize","cn":"印度化；印度教化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hindu:","d":""},{"t":"Hindu:印度教教徒","d":"词源同India,印度。用于指印度教教徒。"}]} +{"word":"immortality","phonetic0":"ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪmɔːrˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不朽；不朽的声名；不灭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Greeks accepted belief in the immortality of the soul.","cn":"希腊人接受灵魂不灭的信念。"},{"c":"It represented life and immortality.","cn":"它代表生命和不朽。"},{"c":"Some people want to achieve immortality through their works.","cn":"有些人想通过他们的作品万古流芳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不朽；不朽的声名；不灭","ws":["eternity","perpetuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immortal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immortal","cn":"不朽的；神仙的；长生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immortal","cn":"神仙；不朽人物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immortalize","cn":"使不灭；使名垂千古，使不朽"},{"c":"immortalise","cn":"使不灭；使不朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immortality:","d":""},{"t":"immortality:永生，不朽","d":"来自immortal,不死的，永生的。"},{"t":"immortality:不朽，永存","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -mort-死 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Arabic","phonetic0":"ˈærəbɪk","phonetic1":"ˈærəbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿拉伯语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的；阿拉伯文化的（语言、文字、文学）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flamenco has its roots in Arabic music.","cn":"弗拉明科起源于阿拉伯音乐。"},{"c":"Mombasa is a town with a beguiling Arabic flavour.","cn":"蒙巴萨是一座迷人的阿拉伯风情的城市。"},{"c":"He spoke abruptly, in barely comprehensible Arabic.","cn":"他突然开始说话，说的是几乎没人能听懂的阿拉伯语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arabic numerals","cn":"阿拉伯数字"},{"c":"gum arabic","cn":"阿拉伯树胶；水溶性阿拉伯胶"},{"c":"arabic gum","cn":"阿拉伯树胶"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Arab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Arab","cn":"阿拉伯的"},{"c":"Arabian","cn":"阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Arab","cn":"阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马"},{"c":"Arabia","cn":"阿拉伯半岛（亚洲西南部，等于Arabian Peninsula）"},{"c":"Arabian","cn":"阿拉伯人"},{"c":"Arabdom","cn":"阿拉伯世界"},{"c":"Arabism","cn":"阿拉伯国家（总称）"},{"c":"Arabist","cn":"阿拉伯语学者"},{"c":"Arabization","cn":"阿拉伯化"},{"c":"Arabsat","cn":"阿拉伯电信卫星（由阿拉伯通讯卫星组织拥有）"},{"c":"Araby","cn":"阿拉伯半岛（等于Arabia）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Arabize","cn":"使阿拉伯化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downpour:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mythological","phonetic0":"ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌmɪθəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blind fury here is the mythological figure Atropos; this is the Fate that cuts the slender thread by which our lives dangle.","cn":"这里的盲目暴怒是指神话人物阿特洛波斯；这是命运剪断了生命悬线的细线。"},{"c":"If you've read L'Allegro and Il Penseroso, you know that the image of the great mythological poet Orpheus is always a loaded one for Milton.","cn":"如果你们读过《欢乐颂》和《沉思颂》，你就会知道，伟大的神话诗人俄耳甫斯对弥尔顿来说一直是个意味深长的形象。"},{"c":"Their son, Baal, is a storm god. He's depicted in mythological literature Mot as defeating both the chaotic sea god, Yam, and the god of death, Mot.","cn":"他们的儿子Baal是风暴之神，在神话文学的描述中，他打败了混乱的海神 Yam 和死神 Mot 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的","ws":["fictitious","imaginary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"myth","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事"},{"c":"mythology","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"douse:浇灭，熄灯","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"sadhu","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːduː","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːduː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣人（等于 saddhu）；苦行僧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sadhu）人名；（印）萨杜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The money is following the money,\" says Sadhu.","cn":"“金钱会闻风而动。”萨杜说。"},{"c":"Vishwanath Deo is a sadhu living in a temple on the Banks of Yamuna.","cn":"史瓦弥是居住在亚穆纳河河岸神殿的圣人。"},{"c":"Swami Vishwanath Deo is a sadhu living in a temple on the banks of Yamuna.","cn":"史瓦弥是居住在亚穆纳河河岸神殿的圣人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣人（等于saddhu）；苦行僧","ws":["saint","saddhu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evacuee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；排空的，撤退者的"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"促进排泄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evacuee","cn":"被疏散者；撤离者"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"排泄药，泻剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；撤出；排泄（evacuate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evacuate","cn":"疏散；撤退；排泄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evacuate","cn":"疏散，撤退；排泄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evacuation:","d":""},{"t":"evacuation:","d":"来自古法语evacuation, 来自后期拉丁语ēvacuātiō."}]} +{"word":"evacuation","phonetic0":"ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撤离，疏散；（粪便等的）排泄；排空，清除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each house had a helipad for a fast evacuation.","cn":"每所房子都有一个供快速撤离用的直升机升降坪。"},{"c":"He had acted heroically during the liner's evacuation.","cn":"他在疏散客轮乘客的过程中表现得很英勇。"},{"c":"An evacuation of the city's four-million inhabitants is planned for later this week.","cn":"该市400万居民的撤离计划本周晚些时候进行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]疏散；撤离；排泄","ws":["decentralization","excretion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evacuee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；排空的，撤退者的"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"促进排泄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evacuee","cn":"被疏散者；撤离者"},{"c":"evacuant","cn":"排泄药，泻剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evacuated","cn":"疏散；撤出；排泄（evacuate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evacuate","cn":"疏散；撤退；排泄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evacuate","cn":"疏散，撤退；排泄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evacuation:","d":""},{"t":"evacuation:","d":"来自古法语evacuation, 来自后期拉丁语ēvacuātiō."}]} +{"word":"downpour","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnpɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾盆大雨；注下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A heavy downpour interrupted the football match.","cn":"一场骤雨中断了这场足球赛。"},{"c":"On this day, after a downpour, it smells musty.","cn":"那天，一场倾盆大雨过后，房子里有股霉味。"},{"c":"The downpour plastered his shirt to his body.","cn":"倾盆大雨把他的衬衫像贴膏药一样贴在他身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾盆大雨；注下","ws":["driving rain","gullywasher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"downpour:","d":""}]} +{"word":"douse","phonetic0":"daʊs","phonetic1":"daʊs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"浇灭，熄（灯）；使浸入水中；急降（桅帆）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉浸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Douse）（美、英）兜斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pumps were started and the crew began to douse the fire with water.","cn":"抽水机启动了，船员们开始用水将火浇灭。"},{"c":"Does it help to douse your head with water?","cn":"用冷水淋头真的有用吗？"},{"c":"Competitors quickly tried to douse another conflagration of iPhone hype.","cn":"竞争者们很快试图扑灭iphone所掀起的另一场热潮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"插入水中；弄湿；弄熄；急速收帆；脱掉（衣鞋等）","ws":["get wet","wet up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浸泡","ws":["dip in","soak"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泼洒","ws":["splashing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"douse:浇灭，熄灯","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"chariot","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæriət","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæriət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二轮战车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驾驭（过去式 charioted, 过去分词 charioted, 现在分词 charioting, 第三人称单数 chariots）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乘战车；驾驭战车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chariot）人名；（法）沙里奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Achilles or Patroclus, or whoever is on his chariot, is driving.","cn":"阿喀琉斯或普特洛克勒斯，或任何在他的马车上的人在驾驶。"},{"c":"He did the worst thing he could: postpone the next chariot race.","cn":"他做了他能做的最坏的事情：推迟下一场马车比赛。"},{"c":"I drove my chariot to the vineyard gate, and there I saw the two kings.","cn":"我开着我的马车来到葡萄园的门口，在那儿，我看到了那两个国王。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电信，远距通信；电讯","ws":["telcom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telecom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bushfire","phonetic0":"ˈbʊʃˌfaɪə","phonetic1":"ˈbʊʃfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛林大火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A smouldering cigarette can kindle a devastating bushfire.","cn":"闷燃着的香烟会引起毁灭性的林区大火。"},{"c":"The bushfire actually helped to burn off a lot of dead undergrowth.","cn":"林区大火实际上有助于清除很多枯死的矮灌木。"},{"c":"The Churchill bushfire burnt out more than 30, 000 hectares of land.","cn":"丘吉尔山火烧毁了超过3万公顷的土地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migrant:","d":""},{"t":"migrant:","d":"来自法语migrant"},{"t":"migrant:移民，候鸟","d":"来自migrate,迁徙，-ant,人，物。引申词义移民，候鸟。"},{"t":"migrant:候鸟，移居者","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"migrant","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪɡrənt","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪɡrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（为工作）移居者，移民；候鸟，迁徙动物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的，有迁徙习性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Migrant birds shelter in the reeds.","cn":"候鸟隐蔽在芦苇丛中。"},{"c":"The area was an important resting place for many types of migrant birds.","cn":"该地区是多种候鸟的重要栖息地。"},{"c":"The government revoked her husband's licence to operate migrant labour crews.","cn":"政府撤销了她丈夫经营流动劳工团队的许可证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工","ws":["visitor","migratory bird"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移居的；流浪的","ws":["ragamuffinly","nomadic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migratory","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migrant:","d":""},{"t":"migrant:","d":"来自法语migrant"},{"t":"migrant:移民，候鸟","d":"来自migrate,迁徙，-ant,人，物。引申词义移民，候鸟。"},{"t":"migrant:候鸟，移居者","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -ant名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"telecom","phonetic0":"ˈtɛlɪˌkɒm","phonetic1":"ˈtelikɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电信，电讯（telecommunications 的缩略形式）；电信业；电信公司；电信学；通过电信发送的信息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The entire telecom sector has been suffering from a lack of sales.","cn":"整个电信部门一直在经受销售不景气之苦。"},{"c":"Northern Telecom says its products will roll out over 18 months beginning early next year.","cn":"北方电讯公司表示其产品将从明年初起用18个多月的时间推出。"},{"c":"TI has seen its shares suffer because of a flight of capital to telecom and Internet-related businesses.","cn":"德州仪器的股票因为资金流向电信和因特网相关企业而遭受损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电信，远距通信；电讯","ws":["telcom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"telecom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"telegraphic","cn":"电信的；电报的；电报机的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"countless","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntləs","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的，数不尽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've warned her countless times.","cn":"我警告过她无数次了。"},{"c":"She brought joy to countless people through her music.","cn":"她通过自己的音乐把快乐带给了无数人。"},{"c":"Countless people have had a stab at solving the riddle.","cn":"无数人试图解开这个谜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的；数不尽的","ws":["thousand","million","infinite","innumerable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"count","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可计算的；能算的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；计算；伯爵"},{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"},{"c":"counting","cn":"[数] 计算，计数"},{"c":"countable","cn":"可数名词；可数的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计数；有价值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"count","cn":"计算；认为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"countless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"insecure","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏信心的，无把握的；没上锁的，不牢靠的；（工作、投资等）无保障的，不安全的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An insecure computer system is an open door to criminals.","cn":"不安全的电脑系统给罪犯提供了可乘之机。"},{"c":"People feel pinched in their pocketbooks and insecure about their futures.","cn":"人们感到钱袋紧缩，对未来缺少安全感。"},{"c":"He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.","cn":"瞬息万变的现代世界令他感到不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不安全的；不稳定的；不牢靠的","ws":["unstable","unsafe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insecure","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insecurely","cn":"不安全地；不可靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insecurity","cn":"不安全；不牢靠；无把握；心神不定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insecure:不安全的","d":"in-,不，非，secure,安全的。"},{"t":"insecure:无把握的，不能断定的；不稳定的，不安全的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + se-分离 + -cur-关心 + -e"}]} +{"word":"geographical","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地理的，地理学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The survey covers a wide geographical area.","cn":"此项调查覆盖的地理区域非常广阔。"},{"c":"They studied the geographical distribution of the disease.","cn":"他们研究了这种疾病的地域分布情况。"},{"c":"The importance of the town is due to its geographical location.","cn":"这座城镇的重要性在于它的地理位置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"geographical position","cn":"地理位置"},{"c":"geographical environment","cn":"地理环境"},{"c":"geographical information system","cn":"地理信息系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"relief","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relievedly","cn":"宽慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relief","cn":"救济；减轻，解除；安慰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relieve","cn":"解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relieved","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːvd","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放心的，宽慰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓和（不快或痛苦）；减轻（问题的严重性）；调剂，使有趣（relieve 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They exchanged relieved glances.","cn":"他们如释重负地彼此看了看。"},{"c":"We are all relieved to be back home.","cn":"回到家我们都松了一口气。"},{"c":"She sounded relieved.","cn":"她听上去很放心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减轻；解除（relieve的过去分词）","ws":["alleviated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relief","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relievedly","cn":"宽慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relief","cn":"救济；减轻，解除；安慰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relieve","cn":"解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freelancer","phonetic0":"ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfriːlænsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由职业者，特约人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a freelancer, so he can work anywhere.","cn":"他是一名自由职业者，所以在哪里工作都一样。"},{"c":"An Organized Freelancer Is a Happy Freelancer.","cn":"有条理的自由职业者是快乐的。"},{"c":"He is simply a freelancer with a passion for order.","cn":"他只是一个热衷于秩序的自由职业者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；极度疲劳的","ws":["broken","smashed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词）","ws":["broken","lowered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shattered","phonetic0":"ˈʃætəd","phonetic1":"ˈʃætərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；受到严重打击的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）破碎，碎裂；破坏，摧毁（抽象物）（shatter 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teresa was devastated, her dreams shattered.","cn":"特雷莎非常震惊，她的梦想破灭了。"},{"c":"The vase hit the floor and shattered.","cn":"花瓶掉在地板上摔了个粉碎。"},{"c":"She shattered her right leg in a fall.","cn":"她摔断了右腿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；极度疲劳的","ws":["broken","smashed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词）","ws":["broken","lowered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sprain","phonetic0":"spreɪn","phonetic1":"spreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭伤（关节）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭伤"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sprain）（美）史鄱兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rubin suffered a right ankle sprain when she rolled over on her ankle.","cn":"鲁宾摔倒时身体压到了脚踝上导致右脚踝扭伤。"},{"c":"Did you sprain your ankle while running?","cn":"你在跑步时，扭伤了自己的脚踝吗？"},{"c":"Noni leaf has been used for the treatment of gingivitis, periodontal diseases, laryngalgia, laryngitis, sprain, skin disease, and so on.","cn":"诺丽叶已用于治疗牙龈炎，牙周疾病，喉痛，喉炎，扭伤，皮肤病等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[外科]扭伤","ws":["twist","rick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]扭伤","ws":["strain","stremma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprain:扭伤","d":"词源不确定，可能来自 PIE*sper,弯，转，词源同 spiral,旋转的。引申比喻义扭伤。"}]} +{"word":"disillusioned","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnd","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醒悟的；幻想破灭的；不抱幻想的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使幻想破灭（disillusion 的过去分词）；唤醒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His fictionalized portrait of the artist as a young man is recalled by an older, disillusioned narrator.","cn":"他虚构的艺术家年轻时的肖像由一位年长、醒悟的叙述者回忆起来。"},{"c":"His fictionalized portrait of the artist as a young man is recalled by an older, disillusioned narrator.","cn":"他虚构的艺术家年轻时的肖像由一位年长、醒悟的叙述者回忆起来。"},{"c":"He has deceived and disillusioned us all.","cn":"他欺骗了我们所有人, 令我们所有人失望至极。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使幻想破灭（disillusion的过去分词）；唤醒","ws":["woken","awoken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grizzly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grizzly","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪzli","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪzli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰熊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A mother grizzly bear greets her cub.","cn":"灰熊母亲正招呼自己的孩子。"},{"c":"Grizzly Bears, wolves, and free-ranging herds of bison and elk live in the park.","cn":"灰熊、狼、自由放养的美洲野牛和麋鹿群都在公园里生活着。"},{"c":"Those would be you, a human, and a grizzly bear, the thing that's approaching you alarmingly fast.","cn":"那就是你，一个人类，以及一头灰熊，它正在以惊人的速度向你奔来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灰色的","ws":["grey","gray","cinereous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grizzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grizzle","cn":"灰色的"},{"c":"grizzled","cn":"灰色的；头发斑白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grizzle","cn":"灰色（物）；斑白的头发"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grizzled","cn":"变成灰色；发脾气（grizzle的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grizzle","cn":"变成灰色；抱怨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grizzle","cn":"使成灰色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grizzly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disallow","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驳回，不接受；不准许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Disallow: /ignoring/human/orders","cn":"不允许：/忽略/人类/命令"},{"c":"The product should have features to allow and disallow specific MIME types.","cn":"该产品具有允许和禁止特定MIME类型的特性。"},{"c":"This central location lets you easily allow or disallow it for all servers.","cn":"这个中心文档允许您方便地为所有服务器启用或禁用该功能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驳回，不接受；不准许","ws":["wave sth. away","set aside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disallow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disallowable","cn":"可拒绝的，可否决的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"playwright","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His career as a playwright had an auspicious start.","cn":"他的剧作家生涯有一个好的开头。"},{"c":"Miller is gloomy about the fate of the serious playwright in America.","cn":"米勒对这位严肃的美国剧作家的命运感到忧伤。"},{"c":"Worst of all, for a playwright specializing in characters who use the vernacular, he has a tin ear for dialogue.","cn":"最糟的是，作为一个专门刻画使用方言人物的剧作家，他在对话方面没有鉴赏力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧作家","ws":["dramatist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"playwright:","d":""},{"t":"playwright:剧作家","d":"play,戏剧，剧本，wright,作家，词源同work,worker."}]} +{"word":"packed","phonetic0":"pækt","phonetic1":"pækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挤满人的，非常拥挤的；充满的，装满的；收拾妥当的，收拾好了的；（雪、糖或土壤）压成硬块的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……打包；包装，包裹；挤满，塞满；（pack 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We packed away the summer clothes.","cn":"我们把夏装收藏起来了。"},{"c":"My suitcase was packed tight.","cn":"我的衣箱塞得满满的。"},{"c":"I carefully packed up the gifts.","cn":"我小心翼翼地把礼品包好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"packed bed","cn":"填充层"},{"c":"packed column","cn":"填充塔；填充蒸馏塔"},{"c":"packed tower","cn":"填料塔；[生化]填充塔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的","ws":["steeped","fraught"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blazing","phonetic0":"ˈbleɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbleɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；耀眼的，炽热的；（力量、速度等）强烈的；（争论）激烈的；极其愤怒的，情感强烈的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"与火或热量相关地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛烈燃烧的火焰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；闪耀；怒视；（愤怒等情绪）突然爆发；（枪或射击者）连续射击；（非正式）夺取，摘取；大力击（球）；（报纸）耸人听闻地报道，大肆宣扬（blaze 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He rushed back into the blazing house.","cn":"他又返回，冲进了燃烧着的房子。"},{"c":"Her eyes were blazing with fury.","cn":"她的双眼燃烧着怒火。"},{"c":"The log fire was blazing merrily.","cn":"篝火正在欢快地熊熊燃烧着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a blaze","cn":"◎一片通明；一片火光"},{"c":"blaze a trail","cn":"开辟道路；在树上作记号指路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；闪耀的","ws":["intense","burning","brilliant","sharp","keen"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；闪耀；迸发；公开（blaze的ing形式）","ws":["opening","calcining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blaze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发"},{"c":"blazer","cn":"燃烧体；宣布者；颜色鲜明的运动上衣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"燃烧；照耀，发光；激发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wildly","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪldli","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪldli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地；失控地，紊乱地；极其，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Thirteen?\" he guessed wildly.","cn":"“十三？”他胡乱猜道。"},{"c":"His heart was beating wildly.","cn":"他的心脏剧烈地跳着。"},{"c":"It is not a wildly funny play.","cn":"这并不是一出太滑稽的戏剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"野生地；野蛮地；狂暴地；鲁莽地","ws":["savagely","barbarously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wild","cn":"野生的；野蛮的；狂热的；荒凉的"},{"c":"wildlife","cn":"野生动植物的"},{"c":"wildcat","cn":"不可靠的；鲁莽的"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生的；未驯服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wild","cn":"疯狂地；胡乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wild","cn":"荒野"},{"c":"wildlife","cn":"野生动植物"},{"c":"wilder","cn":"撒野者"},{"c":"wildness","cn":"野蛮；原始；荒凉"},{"c":"wildcat","cn":"野猫；莽撞的人"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"野生植物；野生苹果"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"迷失；迷惑"},{"c":"wildcat","cn":"盲目开掘油井；从事非法商业活动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wilder","cn":"使迷惑；使迷途"},{"c":"wildcat","cn":"盲目钻探"},{"c":"wilding","cn":"（美）打劫，闹事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wildly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"habit-forming","phonetic0":"ˈhæbɪt fɔːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhæbɪt fɔːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指药物毒品等）易上瘾的；易成习惯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These products aren't habit-forming by chance.","cn":"这些产品并不是偶然形成的。"},{"c":"Yet to many, email is the most habit-forming medium of all.","cn":"然而对许多人来说，电子邮件是这之中最容易养成习惯的。"},{"c":"These products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design.","cn":"这些产品不是偶然使你上瘾的，而是有意设计的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"desperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desperate","cn":"不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"desperately","cn":"拼命地；绝望地；极度地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desperation:","d":""},{"t":"desperation:","d":"来自中世纪法语desperation, 来自拉丁语desperatio."}]} +{"word":"onwards","phonetic0":"ˈɒnwədz","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；在前面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pool is open from 7 a.m. onwards.","cn":"游泳池从早上7点起开放。"},{"c":"They lived there from the 1980s onwards.","cn":"他们从1980年代起一直住在那里。"},{"c":"The little tailor went onwards, always following his own pointed nose.","cn":"小裁缝继续赶他的路，一直向前走去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；在前面","ws":["forth","to","ahead","along","front"]}],"relWords":{"root":"onward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"onward","cn":"向前的；前进的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"onward","cn":"向前；在前面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"onwards:","d":""}]} +{"word":"squint","phonetic0":"skwɪnt","phonetic1":"skwɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"眯眼看；斜视；窥视；偏移"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使斜眼；眯眼看"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜视；斜孔小窗；一瞥"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斜视的；斜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was born with a squint.","cn":"他生下来就斜视。"},{"c":"The bright sunlight made me squint.","cn":"强烈的阳光使我眯起了眼。"},{"c":"Squint my eyes just a little bit.","cn":"让我稍微眯一下眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[眼科][电讯]斜视；患斜视；倾向","ws":["tend","affect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"看","ws":["look"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[眼科][电讯]斜视的","ws":["strabismic","swivel-eyed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squinty","cn":"有斜视眼的；斜视的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbroken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"punchline","phonetic0":"ˈpʌntʃlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈpʌntʃlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（笑话或故事末尾的）关键语，妙句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It turns you from an actor to a punchline.","cn":"它把你从演员变为笑柄。"},{"c":"Yes, silence adds power to the punchline because it heightens the tension.","cn":"是的，沉默为笑点增强效果，因为它加深了紧张感。"},{"c":"Here's the punchline: the moment we can add methods to classes this \"simple check\" is not enough.","cn":"于是就有了这样可笑的事：在我们能够添加方法到类中的时候，这种“简单的检查”是不够的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"squint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squinty","cn":"有斜视眼的；斜视的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbroken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mystified","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（mystify 的过去分词）；使难解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gazed at it with a mystified expression.","cn":"她带着困惑的表情凝视着它。"},{"c":"Mary got up, much mystified, and found the cord.","cn":"玛丽站了起来，有些困惑，她找到了绳子。"},{"c":"It mystified the most brilliant minds in the study of Egyptian artifacts and archaeology for many many centuries.","cn":"很多个世纪以来，它使研究埃及古器物和考古学的最杰出的人都感到困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的","ws":["confused","puzzled","troubled","perplexed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（mystify的过去分词）；使难解","ws":["sophisticated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sideboard:餐具柜","d":"side,边，board,板，柜子。引申词义餐具柜。"}]} +{"word":"heartbroken","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtbroʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was your daddy heartbroken when they got a divorce?","cn":"他们离婚时你爸爸很伤心吗？"},{"c":"\"I was so heartbroken when I saw him, I cannot describe it.\" said his elder brother, Xu Linfu, recalling his first visit there, in 2007.","cn":"“当我看到他的时候，我的心都碎了，这种心情无法言说。”他的兄长徐林福回忆起2007年他第一次去那里时说。"},{"c":"Heartbroken, the guy agreed.","cn":"伴着心碎，男孩同意了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的","ws":["sorrowful","saddest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heartbreak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"悲伤或失望到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heartbreak","cn":"心碎；伤心事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"使…心碎（heartbreak的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbroken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"desperation","phonetic0":"ˌdespəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdespəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝望，拼命；急需，渴求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She acted with a courage born (out) of desperation.","cn":"绝望驱使她鼓起勇气，做出行动。"},{"c":"Frustration, anger and desperation have led to a series of wildcat strikes.","cn":"挫败感、愤怒和绝望引发了一系列自发性罢工。"},{"c":"In Julie's ward, her parents stood in quiet desperation.","cn":"在朱莉的父母绝望地站在她的病房里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（中世纪宫廷或贵族家中的）小丑；爱开玩笑的人","ws":["clow","merry-andrew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jesting","cn":"爱开玩笑的；打趣的；滑稽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jestingly","cn":"滑稽地；闹着玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"笑话，俏皮话；玩笑"},{"c":"jesting","cn":"开玩笑；笑话；滑稽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jesting","cn":"开玩笑（jest的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"开玩笑；嘲笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"嘲笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jester:","d":""},{"t":"jester:小丑，弄臣","d":"来自jest,打趣，逗笑。即逗人笑的人，引申词义小丑，弄臣。"}]} +{"word":"jester","phonetic0":"ˈdʒestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（中世纪宫廷或贵族家中的）小丑；爱开玩笑的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jester）人名；（英）杰斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jester had caught a bug!","cn":"Jester捕捉到一个bug ！"},{"c":"Installing Jester as Grester's main dependency.","cn":"将Jester安装为Grester的主要依赖关系。"},{"c":"Jester runs slowly, even when checking a single file.","cn":"Jester运行很慢，即使检测一个文件也是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（中世纪宫廷或贵族家中的）小丑；爱开玩笑的人","ws":["clow","merry-andrew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jesting","cn":"爱开玩笑的；打趣的；滑稽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"jestingly","cn":"滑稽地；闹着玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"笑话，俏皮话；玩笑"},{"c":"jesting","cn":"开玩笑；笑话；滑稽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jesting","cn":"开玩笑（jest的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"开玩笑；嘲笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jest","cn":"嘲笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jester:","d":""},{"t":"jester:小丑，弄臣","d":"来自jest,打趣，逗笑。即逗人笑的人，引申词义小丑，弄臣。"}]} +{"word":"astonishment","phonetic0":"əˈstɒnɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"əˈstɑːnɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊讶，惊愕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To her astonishment, he smiled.","cn":"使她惊讶的是，他笑了。"},{"c":"They gasped in astonishment at the news.","cn":"他们听到这消息惊讶得倒抽了一口气。"},{"c":"I spotted a shooting star which, to my astonishment, was bright green in colour.","cn":"我看见了一颗划过长空的流星，让我惊讶的是，它是鲜绿色的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊讶；令人惊讶的事物","ws":["miration","stound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astonish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"惊人的；令人惊讶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astonishingly","cn":"令人惊讶地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"astonish","cn":"使惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astonishment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"carefree","phonetic0":"ˈkeəfriː","phonetic1":"ˈkerfriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无忧无虑的，无牵挂的；不负责任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chantal remembered carefree summers at the beach.","cn":"香岱儿想起了在海滩上的那些无忧无虑的夏日。"},{"c":"She had made their childhood so joyous and carefree.","cn":"她使他们的童年生活非常快乐、无忧无虑。"},{"c":"I was heartsick, for I felt that the splendid years of my carefree childhood had come to an end.","cn":"我很难过，因为我觉得我无忧无虑的美好童年生活结束了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无忧无虑的；不负责的","ws":["worry-free","light-hearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"careless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carefree:","d":""}]} +{"word":"promptly","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmptli","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmptli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；立即，马上；准时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He deals with emergencies promptly.","cn":"他迅速地应对突发事件。"},{"c":"She deals with all the correspondence promptly and efficiently.","cn":"她迅速有效地处理全部来往信件。"},{"c":"The play was promptly banned as subversive and possibly treasonous.","cn":"该剧被认为是颠覆性的且可能是叛国性的而立即被禁演了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；立即地；敏捷地","ws":["quickly","rapidly","fast","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prompt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prompt","cn":"敏捷的，迅速的；立刻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prompt","cn":"准时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prompt","cn":"提示；付款期限；DOS命令：改变DOS系统提示符的风格"},{"c":"promptness","cn":"机敏，敏捷；迅速"},{"c":"promptitude","cn":"敏捷，迅速；机敏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prompt","cn":"提示；促进；激起；（给演员）提白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promptly:","d":""},{"t":"promptly:立即，马上","d":"来自prompt,迅速的，立即的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"belongings","phonetic0":"bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz","phonetic1":"bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"所有物，财物；亲属"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gathered up her belongings.","cn":"她收拾起她的私人物品。"},{"c":"All his belongings were burnt in the fire.","cn":"他所有的财物都在大火中付之一炬。"},{"c":"They dumped his belongings unceremoniously on the floor.","cn":"他们粗暴地把他的物品摔到地板上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of belonging","cn":"归宿感，归属感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]财产，所有物；亲戚","ws":["estate","property","treasure","possession","worth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbutton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unbuttoned","cn":"钮扣解开的；无拘束的；放松的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unbutton","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈbʌtn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈbʌtn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开钮扣；吐露"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解开钮扣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had begun to unbutton her blouse.","cn":"她开始解她衬衫的钮扣。"},{"c":"If you unbutton your collar, remove your tie.","cn":"如果你解开领扣，就把领带摘下来。"},{"c":"He started to unbutton his pants.","cn":"他开始解裤子上的纽扣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开钮扣；吐露","ws":["give vent to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbutton","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unbuttoned","cn":"钮扣解开的；无拘束的；放松的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undisturbed","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈstɜːrbd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安静的；镇定的；未被扰乱的；泰然自若的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The desk looked undisturbed.","cn":"那张书桌子看上去没有被动过。"},{"c":"He seemed undisturbed by the news of her death.","cn":"他对她的死讯似乎无动于衷。"},{"c":"The treasure had lain undisturbed for centuries.","cn":"那份珍宝安然无恙地存放了几个世纪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"undisturbed soil","cn":"原状土；原壮土；未扰动土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安静的；镇定的；[物]未被扰乱的；泰然自若的","ws":["quiet","collected","contained","tranquil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolting:令人厌恶的","d":"来自 revolt,反抗。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"sideboard","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐具柜；侧板，边线界墙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wouldn't understand the hint but followed me to a sideboard, where she importuned me in a whisper to give her directly what I had brought.","cn":"她不懂这个暗示，却跟着我走到餐具柜前，我到那儿去放帽子，她低声央求我把我带来的东西马上给她。"},{"c":"I think this card might be good in a metagame deck's sideboard.","cn":"我认为这张卡在元游戏卡座的餐具柜中使用可能不错。"},{"c":"To grace a sideboard or an entrance hall.","cn":"来装饰一下餐具柜或门廊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐具柜；侧板，边线界墙","ws":["arthropleure","lateralia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolting:令人厌恶的","d":"来自 revolt,反抗。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"disrespectful","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsrɪˈspektf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsrɪˈspektf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；失礼的；不尊敬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people said he had been disrespectful to the President in his last speech.","cn":"有些人说他在最近一次讲话中对总统不尊重。"},{"c":"I wasn't meaning to be disrespectful.","cn":"我不是有意冒犯。"},{"c":"Arriving late is considered disrespectful.","cn":"迟到被认为是不礼貌的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；失礼的；不尊敬的","ws":["rude","offensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disrespect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disrespectfully","cn":"无礼地；不恭地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disrespect","cn":"无礼，失礼，不敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disrespectful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"revolting","phonetic0":"rɪˈvəʊltɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈvoʊltɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛乱的，背叛的；令人讨厌的，使人厌恶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反叛，造反；使反感（revolt 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stew looked revolting.","cn":"这道煨菜看上去令人作呕。"},{"c":"The smell in the cell was revolting.","cn":"这间牢房里的味道令人作呕。"},{"c":"To stop consumers from revolting, he was prepared to phase in those curbs slowly.","cn":"为阻止消费者的反抗，他准备缓慢而逐步地推行气体排放限制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛乱的；背叛的；讨厌的","ws":["evil","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revolt","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"revoltingly","cn":"背叛地；讨厌地；令人恶心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revolt","cn":"反抗；叛乱；反感"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revolt","cn":"反抗；反叛；反感，厌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revolt","cn":"使反感；使恶心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revolting:令人厌恶的","d":"来自 revolt,反抗。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"relive","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈlɪv","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈlɪv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再体验"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复活；再生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam wakes up in her bed to find it's the morning of Feb. 12, and she must relive the last day of her life over.","cn":"萨曼莎发现自己在2月12日的早晨，在自己的床上醒来，而且必须重新体验她生命中的最后一天一次。"},{"c":"In fact, I'd like to relive a period I've already lived—the 1960s.","cn":"事实上，我想要重温自己曾经历过的一段时间——20世纪60年代。"},{"c":"Such research might even suggest ways for us all to relive our past with greater clarity.","cn":"这样的研究甚至可能会为我们提供更清晰的方法来重温过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再体验","ws":["recapture"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复活；再生","ws":["come back to life again","resurge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"relive:","d":""},{"t":"relive:重温，回味","d":"re-,再，重新，live,活，生活。"}]} +{"word":"infuriate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfjʊrieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激怒，使大怒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂怒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such cases infuriate companies in Europe.","cn":"类似这样的案例使欧洲企业非常苦恼。"},{"c":"Such compromises infuriate environmental purists.","cn":"这类妥协激怒了环境纯粹主义者。"},{"c":"His view will infuriate mainstream historians.","cn":"他的观点将会棘突主流的历史学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；使大怒","ws":["anger","enrage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂怒的","ws":["rageful","furious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infuriate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infuriating","cn":"令人大怒的"},{"c":"infuriated","cn":"激怒的；感到愤怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infuriation","cn":"激怒；激昂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infuriating","cn":"使发怒（infuriate的ing形式）"},{"c":"infuriated","cn":"激怒（infuriate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infuriate:激怒","d":"in-,进入，使，fury,愤怒。"}]} +{"word":"gentlemanly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒentlmənli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒentlmənli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绅士的，绅士派头的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So far, the election campaign has been a very gentlemanly affair.","cn":"到目前为止，竞选活动都秩序良好。"},{"c":"He was respected by all who knew him for his kind and gentlemanly consideration.","cn":"他为人谦和而且有绅士风度，认识他的人都很尊重他。"},{"c":"Can you get more gentlemanly than this?","cn":"还有比这身装扮更具绅士风度的吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药剂师；施与者；分配者；[贸易]自动售货机","ws":["distributor","pharmacist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispensation","cn":"分配；免除；豁免；天命"},{"c":"dispensability","cn":"可分配；可特别恕免；可宽恕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispense","cn":"免除，豁免"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispense","cn":"分配，分发；免除；执行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispenser:","d":""},{"t":"dispenser:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语dispensour, 来自古法语despenseor, 来自拉丁语dispensator"},{"t":"dispenser:自动取款机，自动售货机","d":"来自dispense, 分配，分发。用于指自动取款机或自动售货机。"}]} +{"word":"dispenser","phonetic0":"dɪˈspensə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈspensər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药剂师；施与者；分配者；自动售货机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dispenser quickly filled the prescription for me.","cn":"药剂师立刻照处方为我配了药。"},{"c":"This simple application provides a fortune cookie dispenser.","cn":"这个简单的程序提供了一个财富甜点分发。"},{"c":"Why not create a working beer dispenser with a computer chassis.","cn":"为什么做一个工作用电脑啤酒贩卖机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药剂师；施与者；分配者；[贸易]自动售货机","ws":["distributor","pharmacist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispensation","cn":"分配；免除；豁免；天命"},{"c":"dispensability","cn":"可分配；可特别恕免；可宽恕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispense","cn":"免除，豁免"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispense","cn":"分配，分发；免除；执行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispenser:","d":""},{"t":"dispenser:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语dispensour, 来自古法语despenseor, 来自拉丁语dispensator"},{"t":"dispenser:自动取款机，自动售货机","d":"来自dispense, 分配，分发。用于指自动取款机或自动售货机。"}]} +{"word":"unhygienic","phonetic0":"ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒenɪk; ˌʌnhaɪˈdʒiːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不卫生的；不健康的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parts of the shop were very dirty, unhygienic, and an ideal breeding ground for bacteria.","cn":"商店的一些地方非常不卫生，是细菌滋生的理想之地。"},{"c":"It's unhygienic and unhealthy, particularly if you spit close to other people.","cn":"这种行为既不卫生，也不健康，尤其是近距离向其他人喷口水的时候。"},{"c":"Being barefoot is considered unhygienic, and in public it is an extreme taboo.","cn":"人们认为光脚是不卫生的，在公共场所光脚更是禁忌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不卫生的；不健康的","ws":["unhealthy","unsanitary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"},{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standardisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"astride","phonetic0":"əˈstraɪd","phonetic1":"əˈstraɪd","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"跨（或骑）在……上；（跨越）在……上；在（河、路等的）两边"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（人的两腿）分开地；跨着；骑着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Budapest lies astride the river.","cn":"布达佩斯位于河的两旁。"},{"c":"The 80-meter Devil's Throat falls sit astride the border of Argentina and Brazil.","cn":"如恶魔的喉咙般的80米的瀑布跨坐在阿根廷和巴西的边界上。"},{"c":"So Malthus looks beatable even when he sits astride the apocalyptic horse of climate change.","cn":"因此即使马尔萨斯骑在预示气候变化大灾难的高头大马上时，看起来他也被击败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"},{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standardisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"standardisation","phonetic0":"ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌstændədɪˈzeʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One rationale for this was that strict standardisation saved money.","cn":"关于这个问题，曾有过一个基本道理：严格标准化能够节约钱。"},{"c":"At the same time, standardisation made it easier to ensure security.","cn":"同时，标准化也让安全保证变得更加容易。"},{"c":"There was practically no standardisation on the hardware side either.","cn":"实际上，硬件方面也没有标准化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准化","ws":["normalization","canonicalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"},{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standardisation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misinterpreted","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"v．误解，曲解：理解错误，对某事物的意义或意图产生错误的认识。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their interpretation was faulty – they had misinterpreted things.","cn":"他们的解释是错误的–他们曲解了事物。"},{"c":"He was amazed that he'd misinterpreted the situation so completely.","cn":"他对自己完全误解了形势感到很吃惊。"},{"c":"There is a danger, of course, that play may be misinterpreted or not recognized as play by others, potentially leading to aggression.","cn":"当然，有一种危险存在，即玩耍可能被他人误解或不被认为是玩耍，从而潜在地导致攻击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尴尬；笨拙","ws":["pretty pass","clumsiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awkward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awkward","cn":"尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awkwardly","cn":"笨拙地；无技巧地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awkwardness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"awkwardness","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkwədnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɔːkwərdnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尴尬；笨拙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only problem was slight awkwardness in loading the film.","cn":"唯一的问题是装胶卷时有点笨拙。"},{"c":"The best solution is to send a light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.","cn":"最好的解决办法是发送一个轻松的道歉来缓解你的尴尬。"},{"c":"In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick apology to explain your awkwardness.","cn":"在这种情况下，最好的解决办法是尽快道歉，以解释你的尴尬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尴尬；笨拙","ws":["pretty pass","clumsiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awkward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awkward","cn":"尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awkwardly","cn":"笨拙地；无技巧地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awkwardness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"liar","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗子，说谎者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Liar）（美、俄、德）莉娅尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whoever says that is a liar.","cn":"说那话的人都是骗子。"},{"c":"He was a liar and a cheat.","cn":"他是一个说谎的人，一个骗子。"},{"c":"Are you calling me a liar?","cn":"你是说我撒谎？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无言，沉默","ws":["silence","muteness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dumb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dumb","cn":"哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dumbly","cn":"默默地；无言地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dumbness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dumbness","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmnəs","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无言，沉默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't let love disappear in dumbness.","cn":"别让爱消失在沉没中。"},{"c":"His dumbness means that he isn't interest in this kind of things.","cn":"他的沉默表明他对这种事情不感兴趣。"},{"c":"I was momentarily dumbstruck by the profound dumbness of this question.","cn":"这个极度愚蠢的问题，立刻让我语塞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无言，沉默","ws":["silence","muteness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dumb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dumb","cn":"哑的，无说话能力的；不说话的，无声音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dumbly","cn":"默默地；无言地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dumbness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undivided","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专心的；专一的；未分开的；完整的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mandela said, \"We want a united, undivided South Africa.\"","cn":"曼德拉说：“我们要一个统一的、未被分裂的南非。”"},{"c":"You have my undivided attention.","cn":"我全部的注意力都在你身上。"},{"c":"I couldn't give the programme my undivided attention.","cn":"我不能一心一意地关注这个方案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"undivided attention","cn":"一心一意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专心的；专一的；未分开的；完整的","ws":["focused","whole","complete","integrated","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactless","cn":"不机智的；不老练的；笨拙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactlessly","cn":"不机智地；不得体地；不圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tact","cn":"机智；老练；圆滑；鉴赏力"},{"c":"tactfulness","cn":"灵活机智（tactful的名词形式）"},{"c":"tactlessness","cn":"不圆滑；不乖巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactful:老练的，机智的，圆滑的","d":"词根词缀： -tact-接触→相切 + -ful形容词词尾 → 摩擦系数处处为零→圆滑"},{"t":"tactful:老练的，得体的","d":"来自 tact,老练，得体。"}]} +{"word":"tactful","phonetic0":"ˈtæktfl","phonetic1":"ˈtæktfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乖巧的，圆滑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you don't want to sound impolite, or cause embarrassment or distress of any kind to the person you're talking to, you should learn to use tactful and tentative forms in your English.","cn":"如果你不想听起来不礼貌，或对与你谈话的人造成任何形式的尴尬或窘迫，你应该学会在你的英语中使用委婉试探性的话语。"},{"c":"That wasn't a very tactful thing to say!","cn":"说这种话可不太得体！"},{"c":"I tried to find a tactful way of telling her the truth.","cn":"我设法找一个妥善的办法，把实情告诉她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机智的；圆滑的；老练的","ws":["experienced","diplomatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactless","cn":"不机智的；不老练的；笨拙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactlessly","cn":"不机智地；不得体地；不圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tact","cn":"机智；老练；圆滑；鉴赏力"},{"c":"tactfulness","cn":"灵活机智（tactful的名词形式）"},{"c":"tactlessness","cn":"不圆滑；不乖巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactful:老练的，机智的，圆滑的","d":"词根词缀： -tact-接触→相切 + -ful形容词词尾 → 摩擦系数处处为零→圆滑"},{"t":"tactful:老练的，得体的","d":"来自 tact,老练，得体。"}]} +{"word":"opinionated","phonetic0":"əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固执己见的；武断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sue is the extrovert in the family; opinionated, talkative and passionate about politics.","cn":"休是那个家庭里性格外向的一位；她固执、健谈、热心政治。"},{"c":"One should never be presumptuous and opinionated.","cn":"切不可自以为是。"},{"c":"You're overly opinionated.","cn":"你过分固执己见了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固执己见的；武断的","ws":["artificial","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opinionated","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opinionative","cn":"武断的；固执己见的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opinionated:坚持已见的，顽固的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"unprofessional","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprəˈfeʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非专业的，外行的；违反职业道德（或标准）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fired for unprofessional conduct.","cn":"他因不专业的操作而被解雇。"},{"c":"She was found guilty of unprofessional conduct.","cn":"她因违反职业道德而被判罪。"},{"c":"It's unprofessional to go round criticizing your colleagues.","cn":"总是指责同事，这不符合职业道德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非职业性的，非专业的；外行的","ws":["strange","lay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrogate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问的；质问的"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问的；疑问的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问词"},{"c":"interrogator","cn":"质问者；询问机"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问；疑问"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问；[计] 询问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrogation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interrogation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审问，盘问；查询；疑问句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He confessed after four days under interrogation.","cn":"他在受讯问四天之后招认了。"},{"c":"Police say she was cool and collected during her interrogation.","cn":"警方说她在接受审讯时冷静而又镇定自若。"},{"c":"It was a classic of interrogation: first the bully, then the kind one who offers sympathy.","cn":"这是审问的一种典范：开始是欺负人的人，然后那个和善的人再施予同情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讯问；[法]审问；[语]疑问句","ws":["question","inquest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrogate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问的；质问的"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问的；疑问的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问词"},{"c":"interrogator","cn":"质问者；询问机"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问；疑问"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interrogate","cn":"审问；质问；[计] 询问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrogation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"restate","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重申；重新叙述；重讲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He continued throughout to restate his opposition to violence.","cn":"他一直不断重申他对暴力的反对。"},{"c":"They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%.","cn":"他们发现，在意外离职后，该公司随后不得不重申盈利的可能性增加了近20%。"},{"c":"Restate your reasons clearly.","cn":"重申你的理由清楚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"restate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restatement","cn":"重述；再次声明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restate:","d":""},{"t":"restate:重申，再度声明","d":"词根词缀： re-再,重复 + -stat-放置→公开放置→陈述,声明 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"restate:重申","d":"re-,再，重新，state,陈述。"}]} +{"word":"defensive","phonetic0":"dɪˈfensɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈfensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防御的，戒备的；生气的，发怒的；（比赛中）防守的，防御的；百般辩解的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御态势，守势；辩护，辩解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops took up a defensive position around the town.","cn":"部队在全城采取了守势。"},{"c":"Green is a defensive lineman for the Atlanta Falcons.","cn":"格林是亚特兰大猎鹰球队的防守前锋队员。"},{"c":"Like their children, parents are often defensive about their private lives.","cn":"跟孩子们一样，家长们对他们的私生活通常也是自卫的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the defensive","cn":"处于防御状态"},{"c":"defensive line","cn":"[橄榄球]防线"},{"c":"defensive end","cn":"防守端锋；防守边锋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自卫的；防御用的","ws":["self-defensive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御；守势","ws":["defence against","phylaxis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defensive:","d":""},{"t":"defensive:","d":"来自中世纪法语défensif"}]} +{"word":"conversational","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（谈话的风格、用语等）会话式的，口语的；谈话的，会话的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I learnt conversational Spanish at evening classes.","cn":"我在夜校班学过西班牙语会话。"},{"c":"It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.","cn":"我们都有可能会向会话智能妥协。"},{"c":"Mary is ambitious enough to aspire to conversational fluency in Chinese in four months.","cn":"玛丽雄心很大， 竟立志在四个月里学会用汉语流利地会话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conversational implicature","cn":"会话含义，言外之意；会话含意"},{"c":"conversational system","cn":"对话系统；会话系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对话的；健谈的","ws":["dialogic","communicative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conversation","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conversationally","cn":"会话地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conversation","cn":"交谈；会话；社交"},{"c":"conversationalist","cn":"健谈的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conversational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"courteous","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːtiəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrtiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有礼貌的，谦恭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a kind and courteous man.","cn":"他善良且彬彬有礼。"},{"c":"The hotel staff are friendly and courteous.","cn":"旅馆服务人员友好而有礼貌。"},{"c":"Being respectful and courteous goes a long way toward building a relationship.","cn":"对人恭谨、彬彬有礼是建立关系的重要因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有礼貌的；谦恭的","ws":["civil","polite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"courtly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courtesy","cn":"殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的"},{"c":"courtly","cn":"尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courteously","cn":"有礼貌地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"courtesy","cn":"礼貌；好意；恩惠"},{"c":"courtliness","cn":"礼让；恳挚；谦恭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courteous:有礼貌的，谦恭的","d":"来自court, 宫廷，宫廷礼仪。"},{"t":"courteous:谦恭的，殷勤的，有礼貌的","d":"来源于古法语cortesie,而cortesie来源于拉丁语cohors。 \n 词根词缀： court法庭 + -eous有…性质的,具有…的 → 法庭上要谦恭有礼"}]} +{"word":"washed","phonetic0":"wɒʃt","phonetic1":"wɑːʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洗过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗，洗涤（wash 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This shirt needs to be washed.","cn":"这件衬衣该洗了。"},{"c":"The nurse washed and shaved him.","cn":"护士给他洗了脸，刮了胡子。"},{"c":"This item should be hand washed.","cn":"这件物品要用手洗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"washed out","cn":"褪色的，洗旧了的；筋疲力尽的"},{"c":"washed up","cn":"洗净的；失败的"},{"c":"washed coal","cn":"洗煤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈词滥调；[印刷]铅版；陈腐思想","ws":["platitude","bromide"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陈腐的","ws":["banal","trite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cliche:（陈词滥调）：可以反复使用的铅版","d":"这个单词来自法语，是一个印刷术语，表示“凸印版”、“铅版”。一块铅版可以反复使用，印出多份材料。一个词语也或某种表达方式可以反复使用，直到成为老生常谈的陈词滥调。所以人们就用cliche（铅版）来比喻陈词滥调。\ncliche：['kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调，铅版"},{"t":"cliche:陈词滥调","d":"来自click,点击声。来自打印术语，比喻千篇一律，陈词滥调。"}]} +{"word":"cliche","phonetic0":"ˈkliːʃeɪ","phonetic1":"kliːˈʃeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈词滥调；使用陈词滥调；平庸之人；平庸之物；[印刷] <主英>铅版，铅版印刷；电版，电版印刷物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To use a well-worn cliche, it is packed with information.","cn":"用一个套话来说，其内容充实。"},{"c":"An old cliche says time is money.","cn":"一句旧的陈词说时间就是金钱。"},{"c":"Go to sleep: I know, I know, it's cliche.","cn":"睡觉：哦，我知道这是老生常谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈词滥调；[印刷]铅版；陈腐思想","ws":["platitude","bromide"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陈腐的","ws":["banal","trite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cliche:（陈词滥调）：可以反复使用的铅版","d":"这个单词来自法语，是一个印刷术语，表示“凸印版”、“铅版”。一块铅版可以反复使用，印出多份材料。一个词语也或某种表达方式可以反复使用，直到成为老生常谈的陈词滥调。所以人们就用cliche（铅版）来比喻陈词滥调。\ncliche：['kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调，铅版"},{"t":"cliche:陈词滥调","d":"来自click,点击声。来自打印术语，比喻千篇一律，陈词滥调。"}]} +{"word":"flatmate","phonetic0":"ˈflætmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈflætmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合住公寓套间者"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平直地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平地；平面；公寓"},{"c":"flatlet","cn":"套房；小公寓"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"变平"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"使变平"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overdo","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈduː","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……做得过分；使过于疲劳；对……表演过火；夸张"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做得过分；表演过火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is important never to overdo new exercises.","cn":"重要的是，千万不要过度进行一项新的锻炼。"},{"c":"It's important to study hard, but don't overdo it.","cn":"刻苦学习很重要，但不要超过极限。"},{"c":"Don't overdo it or be fake about it.","cn":"不要做得太过，也不要伪装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…做得过分；使过于疲劳；对…表演过火；夸张","ws":["put it on","pile it on"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做得过分；表演过火","ws":["ham"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overdo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overdone","cn":"煮得太久的；做得过分的"},{"c":"overconfident","cn":"过于自信的；自负的"},{"c":"overcurious","cn":"多问的；过分好奇的"},{"c":"overdressed","cn":"过分打扮的；穿着过于讲究的"},{"c":"overeager","cn":"过于热切的，过于渴望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"超速档；[机] 超速传动"},{"c":"overconfidence","cn":"自负；过分相信"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"[服装] 外衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overdone","cn":"把…煮得过久；过于劳累；把…做得过度（overdo的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overdress","cn":"穿得过分讲究；穿得过多"},{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"过度补偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"驱使过度；虐待；工作过度"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"过度装饰；使穿著过分讲究"},{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"给与…过分的补偿"},{"c":"overdramatize","cn":"过分夸大；过分戏剧性地表达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overdo:","d":""},{"t":"overdo:做得过火","d":"over-,超过，过度，do,做。"}]} +{"word":"oblivious","phonetic0":"əˈblɪviəs","phonetic1":"əˈblɪviəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不在意的，未觉察到的；遗忘的，健忘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You eventually become oblivious to the noise.","cn":"你终究会变得不在意吵闹声的。"},{"c":"He drove off, oblivious of the damage he had caused.","cn":"他车开走了，没有注意到他所造成的损害。"},{"c":"She lay motionless where she was, oblivious to pain.","cn":"她一动不动地躺在原地，感觉不到疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的","ws":["amnesic","forgetful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblivion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oblivion","cn":"遗忘；湮没；赦免"},{"c":"obliviousness","cn":"健忘；不注意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oblivious:","d":""},{"t":"oblivious:遗忘的，未注意的","d":"来自oblivion,遗忘，忘却。引申词义未注意的，忽略的。"}]} +{"word":"overemotional","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过于情绪化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He isn't the only one feeling over-emotional.","cn":"他不是唯一的过于情绪化的人。"},{"c":"I thought if I get it I'll be quiet, if I don't get it I'll be quiet, so I was training my mind not to get over-emotional.","cn":"我认为如果我获奖我会镇静，假如我拿不到奖我也会很从容，所以我训练自己不要太过情绪化。"},{"c":"Over time, some men become strangers to their own emotional lives.","cn":"随着时间的推移，一些男人对他们自己的情感生活变得不太了解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herewith:","d":""}]} +{"word":"socialise","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于 socialize）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anticipating a better grade on the following morning exam, a student can ignore the limbic urge to socialise and go to sleep early instead.","cn":"想要在第二天早上的考试中取得更好的成绩，学生们可以忽略社交的边缘冲动，早点睡觉。"},{"c":"One worry is that kids who spend a lot of time online at home are sometimes unable to socialise properly with other children when they are at school.","cn":"一个令人担忧的问题是，在家里花大量时间上网的孩子在上学的时候，有时无法与其他孩子进行适当的社交。"},{"c":"The first step for brands to socialise with consumers is to start profile pages on social networks and then accept \"friend requests\" from individuals.","cn":"品牌与消费者进行社交的第一步是在社交网络上创建个人档案页面，然后接受个人的“好友请求”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herewith:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spinach","phonetic0":"ˈspɪnɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈspɪnɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"菠菜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>未必很有趣但有益的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate spinach.","cn":"我讨厌菠菜。"},{"c":"The spinach is shrivelled up.","cn":"菠菜蔫了。"},{"c":"There are chocolate and peppermint and also spinach, liver, and tripe.","cn":"有巧克力和薄荷，也有菠菜、肝脏和牛肚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water spinach","cn":"n. 空心菜；雍菜；瓮菜"},{"c":"spinach salad","cn":"菠菜沙拉"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herewith:","d":""}]} +{"word":"annoyance","phonetic0":"əˈnɔɪəns","phonetic1":"əˈnɔɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦恼，气恼；令人恼火的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His annoyance won't last.","cn":"他不会烦恼多久。"},{"c":"She made her annoyance plain.","cn":"她满脸不耐烦。"},{"c":"She stamped her foot in annoyance.","cn":"她气得直跺脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦恼；可厌之事；打扰","ws":["worry","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annoy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"annoying","cn":"讨厌的；恼人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"annoyingly","cn":"恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地（annoying的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"烦恼（等于annoyance）"},{"c":"annoyer","cn":"烦恼物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"annoying","cn":"骚扰（annoy的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"骚扰；惹恼；打搅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncooperative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"herewith","phonetic0":"ˌhɪəˈwɪð; ˌhɪəˈwɪθ","phonetic1":"ˌhɪrˈwɪð; ˌhɪrˈwɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随此（信函、便笺、文件等）附上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I return herewith your papers.","cn":"我随信退还你的文件。"},{"c":"I enclose herewith a copy of the policy.","cn":"我随信附上一份保险单。"},{"c":"Please find two samples enclosed herewith.","cn":"寄上样品两种， 请查收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此；同此；用此方法","ws":["therefore","hence","accordingly","consequently","thus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pothole","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potholer","cn":"洞穴探险者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pothole:坑洼，岩石中的溶洞，瓯穴，洞穴探险","d":"pot,罐子，hole,洞。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"oasis","phonetic0":"əʊˈeɪsɪs","phonetic1":"oʊˈeɪsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（沙漠中的）绿洲；（困苦中）令人快慰的地方（或时刻），乐事；（商标）（插花时将花茎插牢于其中的）插花泥（Oasis）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Oasis）（英）奥西斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oasis release their new album on July 1.","cn":"绿洲乐队将于7月1日发行他们的新专辑。"},{"c":"It hovered before his eyes like the mirage of an oasis.","cn":"它在他眼前晃动，好像海市蜃楼里的绿洲。"},{"c":"The immaculately tended gardens are an oasis in the midst of Cairo's urban sprawl.","cn":"那些打理得非常整洁的花园是杂乱扩张的开罗市区中的一片绿洲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]绿洲；舒适的地方；令人宽慰的事物","ws":["wady"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oasis:绿洲，乐土","d":"来自希腊语oasis,沙漠绿洲，最终来自埃及语。"}]} +{"word":"sign-off","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪn ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪn ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（广播等的）结束语；示弱止叫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Table 1B also adds a column to indicate whether a sign-off is required.","cn":"表 1B 还增加了一栏以指定是否需要署名。"},{"c":"The identified service models are propagated to the domain experts for their verification and sign-off.","cn":"将所标识的服务模型传播到领域专家以进行验证和签字同意。"},{"c":"Key methods during the Define stage are: Project development, Project management and Project sign-off.","cn":"这个阶段主要的方法是：项目展开，项目管理和项目完毕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"litter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"产仔；乱扔废弃物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pothole","phonetic0":"ˈpɒthəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːthoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壶穴"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"探索洞穴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the car sped over a pothole she lurched forward.","cn":"汽车飞速驶过路面上的一个坑洼时，她身体前倾打了个趔趄。"},{"c":"My attention darted from pothole below to braking cars ahead to Guatemalan bakery Windows to the side.","cn":"我的注意力先是从地上的坑洞转向前方刹住的车辆，又转向了危地马拉面包店靠马路的橱窗。"},{"c":"During your lunch break you could snap a picture of a pothole that needs patching and zap it to the proper authorities.","cn":"午休的时段可以抓取某个需要修补的壶孔的照片并传给合适的专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pothole","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potholer","cn":"洞穴探险者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pothole:坑洼，岩石中的溶洞，瓯穴，洞穴探险","d":"pot,罐子，hole,洞。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"uncooperative","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkoʊˈɑːpərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合作的；不配合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became uncooperative: unwilling to do her homework or help with any household chores.","cn":"她变得不合作起来：不愿做作业或是帮助分担家务。"},{"c":"The weather remained uncooperative for the next few weeks and there was absolutely nothing Darwin could do but return to Clarence Baths and wait.","cn":"接下来几个星期，天气继续不合作。 达尔文无所事事，只好返回克拉伦斯澡堂等待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合作的；不配合的","ws":["disoperative","ill-matched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"payer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"payoff","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪˌɒf","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪˌɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ousted chairman received a $1.5 million payoff from the loss-making oil company.","cn":"被辞退的董事长从亏损中的石油公司获得了一笔150万美元的辞退补偿金。"},{"c":"Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff.","cn":"即便如此，克隆狗仍是一个商机，可以带来可观的研究回报。"},{"c":"Creative pursuits should payoff.","cn":"创造性的追求是有好处的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算","ws":["outcome","compensation","product","consideration","event","settlement"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[会计]支付的；决定性的；产生结果的","ws":["crucial","paying","critical","final","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"payer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"violation","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对法律、协议、原则等的）违背，违反；侵权行为，（对人权的）侵犯；\n（对某物的）损毁，（对圣地的）亵渎；强奸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To deprive the boy of his education is a violation of state law.","cn":"剥夺这个男孩的受教育权是一种违反州法律的行为。"},{"c":"The judge called the decision \"a flagrant violation of international law.\"","cn":"法官称这个决定是“对国际法的公然违反”。"},{"c":"His possession of classified documents in his home was, at the very least, a violation of navy security regulations.","cn":"他把机密文件放在家里，这最起码是违反了海军安全条例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in violation of","cn":"adj. 违反（违背）"},{"c":"violation of laws","cn":"违法；违章"},{"c":"access violation","cn":"访问破坏；访问违例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸","ws":["intervention","prevention","infringement","breach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violable","cn":"易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的"},{"c":"violative","cn":"违犯的；违背的；违反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violator","cn":"违背者；违反者；妨碍者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"violate","cn":"违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slingshot","phonetic0":"ˈslɪŋʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈslɪŋʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹弓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Astronomers suspect that pairs of planets also engage in this slingshot activity, leaving them in disturbed, elliptical orbits.","cn":"天文学家怀疑成对的行星也参与了这种弹弓活动，使它们处于不规则的椭圆轨道上。"},{"c":"The generator has a sidekick: a water-purification machine, called Slingshot.","cn":"该发电机具有助手：一种水净化机，被叫做弹弓。"},{"c":"It's like a slingshot — the harder you pull, the more propulsion you generate.","cn":"如同一把弹弓，拉的越紧，射的越远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹弓","ws":["catapult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conscious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conscious","cn":"意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consciously","cn":"自觉地；有意识地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consciousness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"liveable","phonetic0":"ˈlɪvəbl","phonetic1":"ˈlɪvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适于居住的，舒适的；足够维持生活的；活得有价值的；过得去的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place looks liveable in.","cn":"这地方看起来适于居住。"},{"c":"The problem is paying the mortgage—everything else is liveable with.","cn":"问题在于偿还按揭贷款—别的一切事情都能对付。"},{"c":"That means there's little money around for investment that would make cities liveable and more productive.","cn":"这意味着没有多少钱可以用于投资那些让城市变得更宜居、更具有生产力的项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适于居住的；可住的","ws":["livable","inhabitable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liveable:适于居住的","d":"来自live,居住。"}]} +{"word":"consciousness","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnʃəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知觉，清醒；思想，意识；（群体的）观念体系；感知，察觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She banged her head and lost consciousness.","cn":"她撞了头，失去了知觉。"},{"c":"It took her a few minutes to recover consciousness.","cn":"过了几分钟她才恢复知觉。"},{"c":"The heart monitor shows low levels of consciousness.","cn":"心脏监控器显示低意识水平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉","ws":["feel","aesthesia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conscious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conscious","cn":"意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"consciously","cn":"自觉地；有意识地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consciousness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"litterbug","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtəbʌɡ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərˌbʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在公共场所）乱扔垃圾者，垃圾虫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't be a litterbug again!","cn":"不要再乱丢垃圾了！"},{"c":"Don't be a litterbug on the beach.","cn":"不要把垃圾扔在海边。"},{"c":"I'm sorry I was a litterbug, 'he said.","cn":"他说'对不起，我是一个垃圾虫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"litter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"垃圾；轿，担架；一窝（动物的幼崽）；凌乱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"产仔；乱扔废弃物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"litter","cn":"乱丢；给…垫褥草；把…弄得乱七八糟"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chime","phonetic0":"tʃaɪm","phonetic1":"tʃaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（铃或钟）鸣响，敲响；协调，一致"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"排钟，编钟；（排钟发出的）钟声；编铃（作门铃用）；（鸣钟术）打铃，敲钟；（桶端的）凸边"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chime）（日）千绵（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben's last chime and some of them even cried, as if they were attending a friend's funeral.","cn":"来自世界各地的人们聚集在伦敦，聆听大本钟的最后一次钟声，其中一些人甚至哭了，就像在参加朋友的葬礼一样。"},{"c":"People from across the world gathered in London to hear Big Ben's last regular chime and some of them even cried, as if they were attending a friend's funeral.","cn":"来自世界各地的人们聚集在伦敦听大本钟的最后一次钟声时，他们中的一些人甚至哭了起来，好像他们在出席朋友的葬礼一样。"},{"c":"He heard the front doorbell chime.","cn":"他听见前门的门铃响了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chime in","cn":"插话"},{"c":"chime in with","cn":"与...协调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鸣响；和谐","ws":["cotton"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钟声；一套发谐音的钟；和谐","ws":["accordance","ring","bell","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chime:报钟","d":"来自拉丁词cymbalum,词源同cymbal."}]} +{"word":"antispit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mime","phonetic0":"maɪm","phonetic1":"maɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哑剧表演；哑剧；使用哑剧式动作表示；哑剧艺术家，哑剧演员（=mime artist）；（古希腊和罗马的）滑稽剧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以哑剧形式表演，比划着表达；假唱，假奏乐器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mime）（塞）米梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She performed a brief mime.","cn":"她表演了一小段哑剧。"},{"c":"The performance consisted of dance, music and mime.","cn":"演出包括舞蹈、音乐和哑剧。"},{"c":"We communicated mainly by signs, gesticulation, and mime.","cn":"我们主要通过信号、手势和哑剧动作来交流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哑剧；小丑；滑稽戏","ws":["dumb show","panto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mimic","cn":"模仿的，模拟的；假装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mimic","cn":"效颦者，模仿者；仿制品；小丑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mimic","cn":"模仿，摹拟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mime:模仿，模拟，哑剧","d":"来自拉丁语mimus,模仿，来自希腊语mimos,模仿者，小丑，模仿表演艺术家，可能来自拟声词，模仿模仿的声音。引申词义模拟，哑剧等。"}]} +{"word":"bye-bye","phonetic0":"baɪ baɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（非正式）再见，拜拜"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"到外面；去睡觉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks, I will. Bye-bye.","cn":"谢谢，我会的。拜拜。"},{"c":"Bye-bye, Mom and Dad.","cn":"妈妈爸爸再见了。"},{"c":"Bye-bye, strawberry.","cn":"再见，草莓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"再见","ws":["bye","adios","tatas","pippip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bye-bye:","d":""}]} +{"word":"are","phonetic0":"ɑː(r); ə(r)","phonetic1":"ɑːr; ər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是（be 的第二人称单复数现在式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公亩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Are）人名；（意、西、芬）阿雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are the people who are helping us.","cn":"这些是正在帮助我们的人。"},{"c":"No, those are Ellie's kids. Ours are upstairs.","cn":"不，那些是埃利的孩子。我们的都在楼上。"},{"c":"Certain courses are compulsory, others are optional.","cn":"某些课程是必修的，其他是选修的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"there are","cn":"有"},{"c":"we are","cn":"我们是"},{"c":"they are","cn":"他们是"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是（be的第二人称单复数现在式）","ws":["am","art"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"are:是","d":"来自PIE *er, 成为。古体art , 见thou art."},{"t":"are:公亩","d":"area的变体，后量化为公亩。"}]} +{"word":"snail","phonetic0":"sneɪl","phonetic1":"sneɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜗牛；迟钝的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缓慢移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the snail really helpful?","cn":"这只蜗牛真的有用吗？"},{"c":"The snail drew in its horns.","cn":"蜗牛把触角缩了回去。"},{"c":"That's what we call \"snail-mail\".","cn":"这就是我们所说的“蜗牛邮件”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snail mail","cn":"蜗牛邮件；邮寄信件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蜗牛；迟钝的人","ws":["pachyderm","schnook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snail:蜗牛","d":"来自古英语 snaegl,蜗牛，来自 Proto-Germanic*snagila,蜗牛，来自 PIE*sneg,爬，蜷缩，词源 同 snake,sneak.拼写比较 rail,regulate."}]} +{"word":"yippee","phonetic0":"jɪˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˈjɪpi","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（快乐等时叫起来的感叹词）好啊，哈哈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today I feel very yippee.","cn":"今天，我感到十分开心！"},{"c":"Yippee! Today is the Fourth of July.","cn":"哇呜！今天是七月四日。"},{"c":"And yippee, Justin no longer refuses to wipe off his own food crumbs!","cn":"果然大贝贝再也不会抗拒自己擦自己掉的食物屑屑了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"快乐等时叫起来的感叹词；好啊！","ws":["brava","attaboy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yippee:好耶","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"yippee","phonetic0":"jɪˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˈjɪpi","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（快乐等时叫起来的感叹词）好啊，哈哈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today I feel very yippee.","cn":"今天，我感到十分开心！"},{"c":"Yippee! Today is the Fourth of July.","cn":"哇呜！今天是七月四日。"},{"c":"And yippee, Justin no longer refuses to wipe off his own food crumbs!","cn":"果然大贝贝再也不会抗拒自己擦自己掉的食物屑屑了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"快乐等时叫起来的感叹词；好啊！","ws":["brava","attaboy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yippee:好耶","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"help","phonetic0":"help","phonetic1":"help","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助，援助；改善状况，对……有益；给（自己或某人）食物或饮料；擅自拿走，窃取；搀扶，带领"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助，协助；有助益的东西（如忠告、钱等）；有用；救助；有帮助的人（或事物）；佣人；（计算机程序提供使用说明的）求助程序"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"救命（呼救用语）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Help）（芬）海尔普 （人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You never help me.","cn":"你从不帮我。"},{"c":"This charity aims to help people (to) help themselves.","cn":"这个慈善机构的宗旨是帮助人们自力更生。"},{"c":"'Help me,' he implored.","cn":"“救救我吧。”他哀求道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"help oneself","cn":"自用；自取所需"},{"c":"with the help of","cn":"在…的帮助下"},{"c":"help someone with something","cn":"帮某人干某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救","ws":["facilitate","promote","boost","cure","further"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西","ws":["assistance","aid","hand","boost"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"帮助；有用；招待","ws":["aid","serve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"},{"c":"helpfully","cn":"有益地；有用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"help:帮助","d":"来自古英语helpan,帮助，支持，来自PIE*kelp,支持，抓，握，词源同helm,helve."}]} +{"word":"yuk","phonetic0":"jʌk","phonetic1":"jʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引起大笑的趣事；（因有趣而发出的）咯咯大笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you can do: Yuk it up!","cn":"你可以做的是：哈哈大笑！"},{"c":"Hon choy so-yuk raised a question on demolition project for the old star ferry pier clock tower.","cn":"蔡素玉议员就旧天星码头钟楼拆卸工程提出一项质询。"},{"c":"Tung Yuk Hebei Machinery Co., Ltd., is willing to first-class products, services and your sincere Gongzhu brilliant.","cn":"河北东旭机械设备有限公司，愿以一流的产品、真诚的服务与您共铸辉煌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hooray:好极了","d":"拟声词，欢呼声。"}]} +{"word":"phew","phonetic0":"fjuː","phonetic1":"fjuː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（非正式）哦（表示热、累或宽慰）；唷（表示对气味的厌恶）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Phew）（美）标（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phew, I'm glad that's all over.","cn":"哦，这档事总算结束了！"},{"c":"Phew, it's hot in here!","cn":"哦，这里真热呀！"},{"c":"Phew, that was a long sentence.","cn":"唷，这是一个长句。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"唷（表示不快、惊讶的声音）","ws":["yo","yeo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"phew:哦","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"wow","phonetic0":"waʊ","phonetic1":"waʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"<非正式>（表示极大的惊奇或钦佩）哇，呀"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式> 使叫绝，博得（某人的）称赞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式> 极大的成功，一鸣惊人之举；音符失真，声音走音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wow! That's totally awesome!","cn":"哇！真是棒极了！"},{"c":"Wow, man! That's totally gnarly!","cn":"哇，老兄，那真是太好了！"},{"c":"I thought, \"Wow, what a good idea.\"","cn":"我想: “哇，多妙的一个主意。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wow gold","cn":"魔兽世界金币"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫声，哭声；[电讯]失真","ws":["distortion","cry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wow:天啦，呀","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"hooray","phonetic0":"huˈreɪ","phonetic1":"huˈreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示快乐或赞同）好极了；<澳新>再见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tomorrow is Christmas. Hooray!","cn":"明天是圣诞节。万岁！"},{"c":"Supper's here at last, hooray!","cn":"晚饭终于来了，万岁！"},{"c":"Everybody give a cheer! Hooray!","cn":"大家加油！万岁！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万岁","ws":["huzza"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"万岁","ws":["rah","huzza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hooray:好极了","d":"拟声词，欢呼声。"}]} +{"word":"mum","phonetic0":"mʌm","phonetic1":"mʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）妈妈；（非正式）（栽培的）菊花；啤酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的；守密的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在传统假面哑剧中扮演（角色）；在英格兰民俗剧中扮演（角色）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mum says I can't go.","cn":"我妈说我不能去。"},{"c":"Mum, I'm still hungry!","cn":"妈，我还饿！"},{"c":"Mum, my tummy hurts.","cn":"妈妈，我肚子痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep mum","cn":"保持沉默"},{"c":"mum's the word","cn":"[口语]别多话!别声张(禁令)!保守秘密!"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉默的","ws":["silent","wordless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妈妈（口语）；沉默；菊花","ws":["mom","silence","mama","mummy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"演哑剧","ws":["mumm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mummy","cn":"妈妈；木乃伊；干瘪的人"},{"c":"mummer","cn":"哑剧演员；伶人"},{"c":"mummery","cn":"虚礼，哑剧；哑剧演员的表演"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mummer","cn":"参加化装演出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mum:闭口，闭嘴，沉默，演哑剧","d":"拟声词，使闭口，沉默，发m-m 的声音。"},{"t":"mum:妈妈","d":"儿语。"}]} +{"word":"abracadabra","phonetic0":"ˌæbrəkəˈdæbrə","phonetic1":"ˌæbrəkəˈdæbrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咒语；胡言乱语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me teach you happy abracadabra.","cn":"让我教你个开心咒语。"},{"c":"Old grandma taught children abracadabra.","cn":"老奶奶教过孩子们一句咒语。"},{"c":"Use the word \"Abracadabra\" if you want to use the most well-known magic word.","cn":"如果你想用最著名的魔法词，就用“Abracadabra”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咒语；胡言乱语","ws":["mantra","incantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"abracadabra:（咒语）：历史悠久的西方著名魔咒","d":"英语单词abracadabra是一个著名的魔法咒语，据说是犹太神秘教或诺斯替教中对最高神灵的称谓。在古代人们常常把它做成护身符，即第一行写上这个词完整的11个字母，第二行减去最后一个字母，以后逐行递减，直到形成一个三角形的符咒，然后挂在脖子上用来辟邪。\n古代医生还用这个咒语来给病人退烧。用亚麻将写有这个三角形符咒的纸系在病人的脖子上，九天后把它从肩膀上向后扔进一条向东流淌的小溪中，等溪水将文字弄的模糊不清时，病人的高烧就会退了。\n也有人认为该词来自阿拉姆语，意思是“我念出时将创造”的意思。魔术师在表演魔术时，经常会大念一句“abracadabra”，然后变出什么东西来。所以这个词相当于中文中的“变！变！变！”。\n在著名魔幻小说《哈利·波特》中，作者罗琳就是这个这个咒语创造了阿瓦达索命咒(Avada Kedavra)。\n这个词的拼写也很有趣，可以分解为abra(胸罩)+cad（计算机辅助设计）+abra（胸罩），可以曲解为在用计算机设计胸罩时，大念一句abracadabra就可以在计算机屏幕上自动画出一副胸罩。\nabracadabra：[,æbrəkə'dæbrə] n.咒语，胡言乱语"},{"t":"abracadabra:咒语","d":"来自希腊语Abraxas，指上帝的三位一体。其字母可排列成三角形护身符，相关资料可查看Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abracadabra ."},{"t":"abracadabra:咒语","d":"abracadabra直接借自拉丁语，原来是古时犹太教的祛病符，类似于我国的符箓。据传，该词系由希伯来语中表示圣父圣子圣灵的三个词，即Ab (Father), Ben (Son), Ruach Acadsch (Holy Soirit)的首字母组合而成，故古代人视之为魔词，相信其有魔力，将之书于羊皮纸，写成数行，下行较上行少一个字母，依次递减，末一行仅剩字母A，使其本末倒置角锥状，并以一亚麻线系在颈部，用语祛病防病。嗣后，魔术师接过这个词，将其作为变戏法时所念咒语。直至今日，不是还可以听到有人在变戏法时这样用，但往往只是为了开开玩笑而已。据此，abracadabra一词现在除了指“祛病符”、“咒语”外，通常多引申为“胡言乱语”或“莫名其妙的话”。"}]} +{"word":"ouch","phonetic0":"aʊtʃ","phonetic1":"aʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣环"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟（突然疼痛时发出的声音）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ouch）人名；（柬）乌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ouch! You trod on my toe!","cn":"哎哟！你踩着我的脚指头了！"},{"c":"Ouch! That hurt!","cn":"哎哟！好疼！"},{"c":"My leg hurts. Ouch!","cn":"我腿疼。哎哟！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣环","ws":["retaining ring","shrink-ring"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟（突然疼痛时发出的声音）","ws":["oops","strewth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ouch:哎哟","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"ouch","phonetic0":"aʊtʃ","phonetic1":"aʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣环"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟（突然疼痛时发出的声音）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ouch）人名；（柬）乌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ouch! You trod on my toe!","cn":"哎哟！你踩着我的脚指头了！"},{"c":"Ouch! That hurt!","cn":"哎哟！好疼！"},{"c":"My leg hurts. Ouch!","cn":"我腿疼。哎哟！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣环","ws":["retaining ring","shrink-ring"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟（突然疼痛时发出的声音）","ws":["oops","strewth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ouch:哎哟","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"zebra","phonetic0":"ˈzebrə","phonetic1":"ˈziːbrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斑马；斑马纹蝶；<南非>斑马鱼，重牙鲷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lion was stalking a zebra.","cn":"狮子偷偷接近斑马。"},{"c":"The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.","cn":"白氏斑马是一种极其美丽的斑马变种。"},{"c":"Zebra, zebra, what do you hear?","cn":"斑马，斑马,你听到什么了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zebra crossing","cn":"n. 斑马线"},{"c":"zebra fish","cn":"[鱼]斑马鱼（一种有斑马条纹的胎生观赏鱼）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]斑马","ws":["zabra"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有斑纹的","ws":["brinded","freaked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"zebra:斑马","d":"可能来自非洲刚果土著语。或来自葡萄牙语zebra,进一步来自ezebrario,最终来自拉丁语equiferus,野马，equi-,马，词源同equine,fer-,野的，词源同fierce."}]} +{"word":"suprise","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"UFO","phonetic0":"ˌjuː ef ˈəʊ; ˈjuːfəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌjuː ef ˈoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"不明飞行物（Unidentified Flying Object）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you ever heard of UFO?","cn":"你有没有听说过不明飞行物？"},{"c":"There is a UFO in my room.","cn":"我房间里有一个不明飞行物。"},{"c":"I don't believe these reports of UFO sightings.","cn":"我不相信这些有关目击不明飞行物的传言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"yoyo","phonetic0":"ˈjəʊjəʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摇乐；溜溜球；悠悠球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could see a little YoYo Ma in him.","cn":"我在他的身上看到一个小马友友。"},{"c":"Can you play with yoyo?","cn":"你会玩溜溜球吗？"},{"c":"Such events may be left only in the diary and YOYO memories.","cn":"就这样往事也许就只留在了那本日记里和YOYO 的回忆里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whiteboard","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪtbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪtbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白色书写板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My cousin and cousin both a blackboard, I a whiteboard, ah!","cn":"表哥和表姐俩都出黑板，我出了白板，啊！"},{"c":"Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school.","cn":"纸，铅笔，白板，课本是你上学所需要的工具。"},{"c":"And sure enough, there were lots of them, like the whiteboard and some desks and tables.","cn":"当然，这样的例子随处可见，比如白板、桌子和椅子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trainer:","d":""},{"t":"trainer:教练员；运动鞋，便鞋","d":"词根词缀： train培训 + -er"},{"t":"trainer:训练者","d":"train,训练，-er,表施动人。"}]} +{"word":"trainer","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教员，驯兽师，教练员；<英>运动鞋，便鞋；<美>（运动队的）队医；<非正式>教练机，飞行练习器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trainer）（英、德）特雷纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a personal trainer?","cn":"你有私人教练吗？"},{"c":"She went to the gym with her personal trainer.","cn":"她和她的私人教练一起去了健身房。"},{"c":"The horse made a winning start for his new trainer.","cn":"这匹马让它的新驯马师旗开得胜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助理教练；[劳经]训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器","ws":["assistant coach","drillmaster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trained","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"},{"c":"trained","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trainer:","d":""},{"t":"trainer:教练员；运动鞋，便鞋","d":"词根词缀： train培训 + -er"},{"t":"trainer:训练者","d":"train,训练，-er,表施动人。"}]} +{"word":"hamster","phonetic0":"ˈhæmstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæmstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仓鼠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hamster needs food and water.","cn":"一只仓鼠需要食物和水。"},{"c":"The little hamster is dead!","cn":"小仓鼠死掉了！"},{"c":"She's feeding the hamster.","cn":"她在喂仓鼠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]仓鼠；仓鼠毛皮","ws":["cricetid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hamster:仓鼠","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"won't","phonetic0":"wəʊnt","phonetic1":"woʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"contr.","cn":"不会，将不（等于 will not）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won't commit.","cn":"他不会承诺。"},{"c":"The computer won't boot.","cn":"计算机无法启动。"},{"c":"This weather won't last.","cn":"这种天气持续不了多久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"budgie","phonetic0":"ˈbʌdʒi","phonetic1":"ˈbʌdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虎皮鹦鹉；相思鹦鹉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She paints a red budgie on Monday.","cn":"星期一她画了一只红色的鹦鹉。"},{"c":"Fly like a budgie.","cn":"像鹦鹉一样飞。"},{"c":"Sit like a dog. Run like a rabbit . Fly like a budgie .","cn":"像狗一样蹲着。 像兔子一样跑。像鹦鹉一样飞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"don't:","d":""}]} +{"word":"don't","phonetic0":"dəʊnt","phonetic1":"doʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁忌（等于do not）"},{"pos":"aux.","cn":"表示否定（等于do not）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heck, if you don't like it, don't vote for him.","cn":"真是的！如果你不喜欢，就不要投他的票。"},{"c":"Don't be afraid to ask if you don't understand.","cn":"你要是不懂，尽管问好了。"},{"c":"Don't lower yourself, don't be the way they are.","cn":"不要贬低自己的身份，别像他们那样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁忌（等于do not）","ws":["ban","no-no"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"don't:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tummy","phonetic0":"ˈtʌmi","phonetic1":"ˈtʌmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肚子，胃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.","cn":"妈妈，我肚子疼。"},{"c":"My tummy felt very tender.","cn":"我的肚子一碰就痛。"},{"c":"I've got a sore tummy.","cn":"我胃痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肚子；胃","ws":["stomach","kyte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cornflakes","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnfleɪks","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnfleɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玉米片（cornflake 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You ate cornflakes this morning.","cn":"你今天上午吃了玉米片。"},{"c":"He puts cornflakes into the cup.","cn":"他把玉米片倒进杯子里。"},{"c":"He likes cornflakes for breakfast.","cn":"他早餐喜欢吃玉米片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"noodles","phonetic0":"ˈnuːd(ə)lz","phonetic1":"ˈnuːd(ə)lz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面条，挂面（noodle 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you prefer rice or noodles?","cn":"你喜欢吃米饭还是面条？"},{"c":"There are restaurants, both humble and expensive, that specialize in noodles.","cn":"既有普通的也有昂贵的专营面条的餐馆。"},{"c":"I cooked noodles yesterday.","cn":"我昨天做了面条。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instant noodle","cn":"方便面；速食面；泡面"},{"c":"rice noodle","cn":"米线"},{"c":"noodle soup","cn":"面汤，清汤面条"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ah","phonetic0":"ɑː","phonetic1":"ɑː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表惊奇、高兴、赞赏、同情或不同意）啊，呀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ah）（中、美）亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ah, this coffee is good.","cn":"啊，这咖啡真好。"},{"c":"Ah, there you are.","cn":"啊，你原来在这儿。"},{"c":"Ah, your Grace forgetteth again.","cn":"啊，我的陛下，您又忘了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊；呀","ws":["eh","ugh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mm","phonetic0":"m","phonetic1":"m","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"唔，嗯（表示听到别人说话或同意、思考、喜欢、犹豫等的声音）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"毫米（millimeter）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缅甸的域名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mm, I know what you mean.","cn":"唔，我知道你的意思。"},{"c":"Mm :You'll be through soon.","cn":"很快就结束了。"},{"c":"Mm, today is a special day?","cn":"今天是特别的日子吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blazer:","d":""},{"t":"blazer:（带有标志的）夹克","d":"来自blaze, 指一种色彩艳丽的红夹克。"}]} +{"word":"blazer","phonetic0":"ˈbleɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbleɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指学童和运动队成员穿的）运动夹克，运动上衣；（不与裤子配套穿的）夹克，上装；燃烧体"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blazer）（美）布莱泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For his next birthday I bought him another blazer.","cn":"他下次生日，我给他买另一件夹克。"},{"c":"And I need my white shirt, my red tie and my blue blazer.","cn":"我还要我的白衬衫，红领带和蓝色夹克衫。"},{"c":"This is why I chose you, Blazer.","cn":"这就是我选择你的原因，布雷泽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃烧体；宣布者；颜色鲜明的运动上衣","ws":["enunciator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；闪耀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发"},{"c":"blazon","cn":"纹章；描绘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blazing","cn":"燃烧；闪耀；迸发；公开（blaze的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"燃烧；照耀，发光；激发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blaze","cn":"在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布"},{"c":"blazon","cn":"宣布；装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blazer:","d":""},{"t":"blazer:（带有标志的）夹克","d":"来自blaze, 指一种色彩艳丽的红夹克。"}]} +{"word":"thanks","phonetic0":"θæŋks","phonetic1":"θæŋks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谢谢（只用复数）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"谢谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wotcha Dave—thanks for coming.","cn":"你好，戴夫，谢谢光临。"},{"c":"Thanks Dad, you're an angel.","cn":"谢谢爸爸，你是个大好人。"},{"c":"Thanks. I really enjoyed it.","cn":"谢谢，我真的很开心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thanks for","cn":"多亏"},{"c":"thanks a lot","cn":"多谢"},{"c":"many thanks","cn":"非常感谢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谢谢（只用复数）","ws":["Arigatou","Grazie"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"谢谢","ws":["merci","danke","arigato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardigan:（开襟羊毛衫）：英国将军卡迪根伯爵七世","d":"在中世纪的英、法等国的沿海地区，渔夫和户外工作者为了抵御严寒，喜欢穿羊毛衫。但是传统的套头式羊毛衫穿戴起来不太方便，因此，有人发明了前面开口有扣的开襟羊毛衫。与套头羊毛衫相比，开襟羊毛衫穿戴十分方便，不会弄乱发型，并且，天热时可以解开扣子，天冷时可以扣上扣子。因此，这种开襟羊毛衫在渔夫和户外工作者群体中特别流行。然而，这种开襟羊毛衫被称为cardigan，完全是因为一位英国将军的缘故。他就是英国的卡迪根伯爵七世（1797 – 1868），名为James Thomas Brudenell，Cardigan（卡迪根）是他的封号。\n 卡迪根伯爵七世是一名军人，官至少将。他参加了19世纪英法与俄罗斯之间的克里米亚战争。在著名的巴拉克拉瓦战役中，他面对火力和人数占优的俄军，率领英国轻骑兵旅发起了英勇的冲锋。这次冲锋被载入了史册，成为大量诗歌、电影的讴歌对象。卡迪根伯爵及其轻骑兵在战场上为了御寒而穿的开襟羊毛衫也给人们留下了深刻的印象。为了纪念卡迪根伯爵，人们就用他的封号Cardigan来称呼这种开襟羊毛衫。这种服饰也从渔夫服一跃成为时尚圈的宠儿，成为了西方绅士的最爱。\n cardigan：['kɑːdɪg(ə)n] n.开襟羊毛衫"},{"t":"cardigan:无领开襟毛衣","d":"因英国将军Cardigan伯爵James Thomas Brudenell在19世纪指挥英俄克里米亚战争时穿着而得名。"},{"t":"cardigan:羊毛衫","d":"cardigan是用精纺毛线编织的男、女长袖无领短上衣或背心、开襟，系扣或系带子。\nCardigan（卡迪根），大写时指英国威尔士西部的一个郡名。小写指“羊毛衫”或“羊毛背心”。是从该郡第七位伯爵JAMES Thomas Brudenell源起的。这位性情暴戾、傲慢专横的伯爵在1853—1856年英、法等国对沙俄的克里米亚战争中曾率兵打过著名的冲锋。他本人爱穿并极力推广这种羊毛衫，于是cardigan便成了这种羊毛衫的代名词。"}]} +{"word":"fete","phonetic0":"feɪt","phonetic1":"feɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭祀；庆祝；节日；游乐会"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宴请；招待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pop star flew 100 friends in from London and Paris for a two-day fete.","cn":"这名歌星从伦敦和巴黎把100位朋友空运过来参加一个两天的游园会。"},{"c":"The fete will take place on Sunday, rain or shine.","cn":"游园义卖会定于星期日举行，风雨无阻。"},{"c":"They tired shortly after lunch—another fete in my honor—and napped in the early afternoon.","cn":"午餐后，她们很快就疲倦了——这对我来说可是一大好事——下午一两点钟时，她们开始打盹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭祀；庆祝；节日；游乐会","ws":["festival","holiday","celebration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宴请；招待","ws":["serve","invite","attend","guest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fete:","d":""},{"t":"fete:","d":"来自法语fête"},{"t":"fete:游乐会","d":"来自feast的法语拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"cardigan","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːdɪɡən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrdɪɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛衫，开襟羊毛衫（等于 cardigan sweater）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like to wear my red cardigan.","cn":"我喜欢穿我的那件红开襟羊毛衫。"},{"c":"What's the price of this cardigan?","cn":"这个开胸羊毛衫多少钱？"},{"c":"She took off her cardigan.","cn":"她把羊毛衫脱下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛衫，开襟羊毛衫（等于cardigan sweater）","ws":["knitted sweater","woolen sweater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardigan:（开襟羊毛衫）：英国将军卡迪根伯爵七世","d":"在中世纪的英、法等国的沿海地区，渔夫和户外工作者为了抵御严寒，喜欢穿羊毛衫。但是传统的套头式羊毛衫穿戴起来不太方便，因此，有人发明了前面开口有扣的开襟羊毛衫。与套头羊毛衫相比，开襟羊毛衫穿戴十分方便，不会弄乱发型，并且，天热时可以解开扣子，天冷时可以扣上扣子。因此，这种开襟羊毛衫在渔夫和户外工作者群体中特别流行。然而，这种开襟羊毛衫被称为cardigan，完全是因为一位英国将军的缘故。他就是英国的卡迪根伯爵七世（1797 – 1868），名为James Thomas Brudenell，Cardigan（卡迪根）是他的封号。\n 卡迪根伯爵七世是一名军人，官至少将。他参加了19世纪英法与俄罗斯之间的克里米亚战争。在著名的巴拉克拉瓦战役中，他面对火力和人数占优的俄军，率领英国轻骑兵旅发起了英勇的冲锋。这次冲锋被载入了史册，成为大量诗歌、电影的讴歌对象。卡迪根伯爵及其轻骑兵在战场上为了御寒而穿的开襟羊毛衫也给人们留下了深刻的印象。为了纪念卡迪根伯爵，人们就用他的封号Cardigan来称呼这种开襟羊毛衫。这种服饰也从渔夫服一跃成为时尚圈的宠儿，成为了西方绅士的最爱。\n cardigan：['kɑːdɪg(ə)n] n.开襟羊毛衫"},{"t":"cardigan:无领开襟毛衣","d":"因英国将军Cardigan伯爵James Thomas Brudenell在19世纪指挥英俄克里米亚战争时穿着而得名。"},{"t":"cardigan:羊毛衫","d":"cardigan是用精纺毛线编织的男、女长袖无领短上衣或背心、开襟，系扣或系带子。\nCardigan（卡迪根），大写时指英国威尔士西部的一个郡名。小写指“羊毛衫”或“羊毛背心”。是从该郡第七位伯爵JAMES Thomas Brudenell源起的。这位性情暴戾、傲慢专横的伯爵在1853—1856年英、法等国对沙俄的克里米亚战争中曾率兵打过著名的冲锋。他本人爱穿并极力推广这种羊毛衫，于是cardigan便成了这种羊毛衫的代名词。"}]} +{"word":"crocodile","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒkədaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːkədaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳄鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was real crocodile skin.","cn":"那是真正的鳄鱼皮。"},{"c":"A crocodile was lurking just below the surface.","cn":"有条鳄鱼就潜伏在水面下。"},{"c":"An operation is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction.","cn":"一项行动正在展开来拯救一个鳄鱼种类使其免遭灭绝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crocodile tears","cn":"假慈悲；鳄鱼的眼泪"},{"c":"shed crocodile tears","cn":"[谚]猫哭老鼠；假慈悲"},{"c":"crocodile dundee","cn":"鳄鱼邓迪（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳄鱼","ws":["cayman","caiman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crocodile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crocodilian","cn":"鳄鱼的；鳄鱼一样的；伪善的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crocodilian","cn":"鳄目动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crocodile:（鳄鱼）：喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫","d":"英语单词crocodile来自希腊语krokodilos，由kroko（卵石） drilos（爬虫）构成，字面意思就是“喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的爬虫”，首先出现于古希腊著名历史学家希罗多德的名著《历史》中，用来表示埃及尼罗河中的鳄鱼。鳄鱼得此名号显然是因为它们喜欢在卵石上晒太阳的生活习性。\n　　crocodile：['krɒkədaɪl] n.鳄鱼"},{"t":"crocodile:鳄鱼","d":"来自希腊文kroke, 鹅卵石，词源同sugar, 石粒，糖粒，drilos, 虫。"}]} +{"word":"can't","phonetic0":"kɑːnt","phonetic1":"kænt","trans":[{"pos":"contr.","cn":"不能（can not）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pete can't go and I can't either.","cn":"皮特不能去，我也不能。"},{"c":"Can't you sit still ?","cn":"你就不能老老实实坐一会儿吗？"},{"c":"Can't you just stop?","cn":"你就不能停一停吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"can't help","cn":"禁不住，忍不住；不得不"},{"c":"can't wait","cn":"迫不及待"},{"c":"can't stand","cn":"无法忍受"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"isn't:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cm","phonetic0":"ˌsiː ˈem","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"厘米（centimeter）；普通格律（common meter）；军事法庭（court-martial）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His height had increased by 2.5 cm.","cn":"他的身高增加了2.5厘米。"},{"c":"The snake usually reaches a length of 100 cm.","cn":"蛇一般长达100厘米。"},{"c":"The plants were spaced regularly, about 50 cm apart.","cn":"这些植株分布均匀，间距大约为50厘米。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"isn't:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chant","phonetic0":"tʃɑːnt","phonetic1":"tʃænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反复唱，反复呼喊；唱圣歌，诵经文"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反复喊的话，反复唱的调子；圣歌，颂歌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chant）（英）钱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I will chant,\" he said.","cn":"”我就唱吧。“他说。"},{"c":"Listen and chant again.","cn":"听并再唱一遍。"},{"c":"Let's learn the chant.","cn":"让我们学唱圣歌吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gregorian chant","cn":"格列高利圣咏（教皇格列高利一世采用，常无伴奏）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chanter","cn":"吟唱者；唱弥撒的神父；风笛的笛管；骗卖者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chant:","d":""},{"t":"chant:","d":"来自古法语chanter, 来自拉丁语cantō(\"to sing\")"},{"t":"chant:（圣歌）：反复吟唱的宗教活动","d":"英语单词chant来自拉丁语cantare，是canere（唱）的反复形式，指 的是古罗马宗教活动中反复吟唱的活动，既用来赞颂神灵，又用于修炼内心，类似于中国佛教的和尚们打坐诵经。做名词时，chant表示反复吟唱的“圣歌”。 这种圣歌的特点是内容简短，适合反复吟唱，一个短短的词也能咿咿呀呀地唱上半天，并且通常没有伴奏，所以听起来十分单调乏味，如著名的Gregorian chant（格里高利圣歌）就是这样一种圣歌，相传为教皇格里高利所著。\n中国有句歇后语，小和尚念经——有口无心。西方的僧侣们在吟唱这种chant时，有时候也会装模作样、有口无心，因此英语中出现了一个与chant同源的单词cant，用来形容僧侣故作虔诚地吟唱chant，引申为并非发自内心的话，如客套话、乞丐故作可怜的的乞讨声。后来又产生了“黑话”的含义。\nchant：[tʃɑːnt]n.反复吟唱的圣歌，赞美诗v.吟唱，诵念\ncant：[kænt]n.并非发自内心的话（客套话、乞丐乞讨等）、伪善的话、单调陈腐的话（如大话西游中唐僧的话）；（乞丐、流浪汉等底层的）黑话adj.单调陈腐的，假仁假义的，假装哀诉的；黑话的vi.讲黑话"},{"t":"chant:圣歌","d":"发音释义：[tʃɑːnt] n. 圣歌，赞美诗v.唱歌，颂扬，吟唱\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语cantus，是canere（吟唱）的过去分词形式。\n 相关词根：cant（唱）"},{"t":"chant:反复吟唱","d":"来自PIE*kan, 唱，吟，拟声词，词源同cantor, incantation."}]} +{"word":"hippo","phonetic0":"ˈhɪpəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈhɪpoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河马；吐根"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This hippo is very naughty.","cn":"这只河马非常顽皮。"},{"c":"The hippo looks like this.","cn":"河马看起来是这样的。"},{"c":"The hippo keeps running.","cn":"河马继续跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河马；吐根","ws":["river horse","ipecac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"er","phonetic0":"ɜː(r)","phonetic1":"ɜːr; ər","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示说话时的犹豫、迟疑）哦，嗯"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"急救室（emergency room）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People that are addicted to drugs get, er, help from the government one way or another.","cn":"那些吸毒上瘾的人，呃，通过某种方式获得政府的帮助。"},{"c":"Weren't you at all—er—nervous?","cn":"你一点都——呃——不紧张吗？"},{"c":"Er, close the door, will you?","cn":"呃，把门关上，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"isn't","phonetic0":"ˈɪz(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈɪz(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不是（等于 is not）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Isn't the weather atrocious?","cn":"天气不是糟透了吗？"},{"c":"That's amazing, isn't it?","cn":"真是令人惊叹，是不是？"},{"c":"Money isn't everything.","cn":"金钱不是最重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"isn't:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Rome","phonetic0":"rəʊm","phonetic1":"roʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗马（意大利首都）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He won a weekend for two in Rome.","cn":"他赢得双人去罗马度周末的奖励。"},{"c":"I love Rome, especially in the spring.","cn":"我喜爱罗马，尤其是春天的罗马。"},{"c":"Rome is the perfect setting for romance.","cn":"罗马是寻求浪漫的最佳地点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗马（意大利首都）","ws":["roma","City of Seven Hills"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Rome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Romeward","cn":"向罗马的；倾向天主教的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Romeward","cn":"向罗马地；倾向天主教地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Rome:罗马","d":"来自拉丁语 Roma,罗马，词源不详。一种说法是来自 Romulus,传说中古罗马人祖先，但是也 有学者指出该名字本身衍生自 Roma.另也有说法认为该词来自 Rumon,穿罗马城而过的 Tiber 河的古名，来自希腊语 rheo,流动，河流，词源同 rheum,stream."}]} +{"word":"hmm","phonetic0":"m","phonetic1":"m","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示怀疑停顿或不赞同的轻哼声）唔，嗯，哼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hmm, you're very upset now.","cn":"嗯，你现在非常沮丧。"},{"c":"Hmm. Anything else?","cn":"嗯，还有其他事吗？"},{"c":"Hmm, you're right.","cn":"嗯，你说得对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doggie","phonetic0":"ˈdɒɡi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小狗，狗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This little doggie wants a bath!","cn":"这小狗要洗澡！"},{"c":"This is my friend's doggie!","cn":"这是我朋友的小狗!"},{"c":"This is a black doggie.","cn":"这是一条黑色的小狗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doggie bag","cn":"食物袋（餐馆供顾客剩菜打包用）；狗食袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小狗，狗","ws":["dog","puppy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doggy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doggy","cn":"像狗的；时髦的；装阔气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doggy","cn":"小狗；幼犬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mascot:（吉祥物）：能够带来好运的东西","d":"英语中表示“吉祥物”的单词mascot源于法国南部普罗旺斯语mascoto，由单词masco（女巫）而来，原本表示“女巫的魔法、护身符”，引申为能够带来好运的东西。19世纪末它才被正式以mascotte的拼写收入法文词典。\n该词得以流行源自1880年法国剧作家埃德蒙·奥德朗（Edmond Audran）所创作的一出轻歌剧《La Mascotte》（吉祥物）。歌剧中的主角是一名美丽善良的女孩贝蒂娜（Bettina），据说她是一个幸运儿，能给人带来好运，所以被人亲切地称为La Mascotte（吉祥物）。在剧中，贝蒂娜给很多带来了好运，如雇佣她照看火鸡的农夫遇到王子，变成了宫廷侍卫；在宫廷阴谋中，和她一起在农场干活的男友幸运逃脱危险；贝蒂娜参加的军队毫无悬念地赢得了所有战斗。\n这一歌剧在法国大受欢迎，mascotte一词也得到广泛应用，用来表示“幸运儿、能带来好运的人或物”。随着该歌剧传入英国，该词也进入英语，拼写改为mascot。\nmascot：['mæskɒt] n.吉祥物，福神"},{"t":"mascot:吉祥物","d":"来自法语mascotte,巫师的符咒，护身符，来自普罗旺斯方言masco,巫师，来自拉丁语masca,面具，鬼怪，幽灵，词源同mask.后引申词义吉祥物，来自1880年法国剧作家Edmond Audran的轻歌剧”La Mascotte”,讲述了一个给人们带来好运的小精灵Mascotte的故事。"}]} +{"word":"Wolfie","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、澳、英、中国香港）沃尔菲（人名）；特务阿飞（动画片《特务欧宝》里的角色）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly, Erika's cat, Wolfie, appeared and led them toward an opening.","cn":"突然，爱莉嘉的小猫沃尔菲特出现了，领他们到了一处出口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rock'n'roll","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇滚舞曲；摇滚音乐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇滚乐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What they were really good at was full-on rock'n'roll.","cn":"他们真正擅长的是纯粹的摇滚乐。"},{"c":"Rock'n'roll has become so commercialized and safe since punk.","cn":"摇滚乐自朋克摇滚出现以后已经变得非常商业化和安全了。"},{"c":"What instrument comes to mind when you think of rock'n'roll?","cn":"当你想到摇滚乐时，你会想到什么乐器？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇滚舞曲；摇滚音乐","ws":["bubblegum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mascot:（吉祥物）：能够带来好运的东西","d":"英语中表示“吉祥物”的单词mascot源于法国南部普罗旺斯语mascoto，由单词masco（女巫）而来，原本表示“女巫的魔法、护身符”，引申为能够带来好运的东西。19世纪末它才被正式以mascotte的拼写收入法文词典。\n该词得以流行源自1880年法国剧作家埃德蒙·奥德朗（Edmond Audran）所创作的一出轻歌剧《La Mascotte》（吉祥物）。歌剧中的主角是一名美丽善良的女孩贝蒂娜（Bettina），据说她是一个幸运儿，能给人带来好运，所以被人亲切地称为La Mascotte（吉祥物）。在剧中，贝蒂娜给很多带来了好运，如雇佣她照看火鸡的农夫遇到王子，变成了宫廷侍卫；在宫廷阴谋中，和她一起在农场干活的男友幸运逃脱危险；贝蒂娜参加的军队毫无悬念地赢得了所有战斗。\n这一歌剧在法国大受欢迎，mascotte一词也得到广泛应用，用来表示“幸运儿、能带来好运的人或物”。随着该歌剧传入英国，该词也进入英语，拼写改为mascot。\nmascot：['mæskɒt] n.吉祥物，福神"},{"t":"mascot:吉祥物","d":"来自法语mascotte,巫师的符咒，护身符，来自普罗旺斯方言masco,巫师，来自拉丁语masca,面具，鬼怪，幽灵，词源同mask.后引申词义吉祥物，来自1880年法国剧作家Edmond Audran的轻歌剧”La Mascotte”,讲述了一个给人们带来好运的小精灵Mascotte的故事。"}]} +{"word":"Hawaii","phonetic0":"həˈwaɪi","phonetic1":"həˈwaɪi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夏威夷岛；夏威夷（美国州名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hawaii was the birthplace of surfing.","cn":"夏威夷是冲浪运动的发源地。"},{"c":"His plane stopped in Hawaii to refuel.","cn":"他的飞机在夏威夷停下来加燃料。"},{"c":"They're on vacation in Hawaii right now.","cn":"他们此时正在夏威夷度假。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hawaii volcanoes national park","cn":"夏威夷火山国家公园"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担心的","ws":["afraid","fraught"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"令人担心的；烦恼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worriedly","cn":"担心地；焦虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"担心（worry的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；发愁；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"worried","phonetic0":"ˈwʌrid","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担心的，发愁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"担心，发愁；使担忧，使发愁，使焦虑；烦扰，使不安宁（worry 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was worried you wouldn't come.","cn":"我还担心你不来呢。"},{"c":"He seemed very worried.","cn":"他似乎非常担忧。"},{"c":"We're worried about his mental state.","cn":"我们担心他的精神状况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担心的","ws":["afraid","fraught"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"令人担心的；烦恼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worriedly","cn":"担心地；焦虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worrying","cn":"担心（worry的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；发愁；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wristband","phonetic0":"ˈrɪstbænd","phonetic1":"ˈrɪstbænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腕套，腕带；手表带，手镯；袖口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wristband communicates with the home system wirelessly.","cn":"腕表跟系统可以无线沟通。"},{"c":"The Q Sensor takes the form of a wristband, similar in size and shape to a watch.","cn":"Q Sensor 呈腕带造型，与手表外形大小类似。"},{"c":"A functioning prototype of the wristband technology exists, but it's still too bulky.","cn":"一个能实现这些功能的腕表模型已经存在，但它目前还是过大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袖口；腕套；手表带","ws":["cuff","watchband"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wristband:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mascot","phonetic0":"ˈmæskət","phonetic1":"ˈmæskɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉祥物，福神"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mascot）（法）马斯科（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's mascot is a giant swan.","cn":"这个队的吉祥物是只大天鹅。"},{"c":"What is your school's mascot?","cn":"你学校的吉祥物是什么？"},{"c":"I'm also a school mascot.","cn":"我还是学校的吉祥物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉祥物；福神（等于mascotte）","ws":["Billiken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"go","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"going","cn":"流行的；进行中的；现存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"去；进行；尝试"},{"c":"going","cn":"行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况"},{"c":"goer","cn":"动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人"},{"c":"goner","cn":"已死者；无望的人，无法挽救的人；落魄的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"going","cn":"前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"走；达到；运转；趋于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"忍受；出产；以…打赌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shiny","phonetic0":"ˈʃaɪni","phonetic1":"ˈʃaɪni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑发亮的，有光泽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her blonde hair was shiny and clean.","cn":"她的金发闪亮而整齐。"},{"c":"Avoid using pans with a shiny, reflective base as the heat will be reflected back.","cn":"避免使用底部闪亮、能反射的锅，因为热量会被反射回去。"},{"c":"The trend now is toward \"lifestyle\" electronics – black, shiny gee-whiz things that people like to own.","cn":"现在的趋势是追求“有品位”的电子产品——人们渴望拥有那些黑色锃亮、非常炫丽的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shiny surface","cn":"发光面，光滑面；磨光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有光泽的，擦亮的；闪耀的；晴朗的；磨损的","ws":["brilliant","wearing","fair","fine","clear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shining","cn":"光亮的；华丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"光泽；擦亮；晴天"},{"c":"shiner","cn":"发光体；金钱；杰出的人物；黑眼圈"},{"c":"shininess","cn":"发亮，发光"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shining","cn":"闪烁（shine的ing形式）；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"照耀；显露；出众"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"擦亮；把…的光投向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shiny:","d":""},{"t":"shiny:有光泽的","d":"来自 shine,照耀，发光，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"gone","phonetic0":"ɡɒn","phonetic1":"ɡɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用完的，用光的；死了的，灭绝的；离去的，不在某处的；不复存在的；<非正式>怀孕的；<非正式>神志不清的；（球越过外野围栏）成为本垒打；<美，非正式>很棒的，有灵感的；<非正式>入迷的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<英>晚于，已过"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"走，去；离开；进展 （go 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'He's gone!' Viv echoed.","cn":"“他去了！”维夫重复道。"},{"c":"Alex has already gone.","cn":"亚历克斯已经走了。"},{"c":"Everything had gone.","cn":"一切都过去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离去的；死去的；用光的","ws":["departed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"go","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"going","cn":"流行的；进行中的；现存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"去；进行；尝试"},{"c":"going","cn":"行为；离去；工作情况；地面状况"},{"c":"goer","cn":"动态物；离去的人；常去…的人；有进取心的人"},{"c":"goner","cn":"已死者；无望的人，无法挽救的人；落魄的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"going","cn":"前进；出发；运转（go的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"走；达到；运转；趋于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"go","cn":"忍受；出产；以…打赌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"woods","phonetic0":"wʊdz","phonetic1":"wʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（林）树林，森林；木头"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供以木材；用树木覆盖（wood的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Woods）（美、加、英）伍兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meadows bordered the path to the woods.","cn":"通往树林的小径两边都是草坪。"},{"c":"They made themselves a den in the woods.","cn":"他们在树林里为自己搭了个窝，在里面玩。"},{"c":"He trudged through the rain-soaked woods.","cn":"他在被雨淋透的树林里艰难地走着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tiger woods","cn":"n. 老虎·伍兹（世界著名高尔夫球手）"},{"c":"bretton woods","cn":"布雷顿森林（美国新罕布什尔州的度假胜地）；[经济]布雷顿森林体系"},{"c":"bretton woods system","cn":"布雷顿森林体系，布雷顿森林制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树林；森林；木头（wood的复数）","ws":["forests"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticker:贴纸，标签","d":"stick,粘贴，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"sticker","phonetic0":"ˈstɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有图或文字的）粘贴标签，贴纸；<非正式>坚持不懈者；尖刀；<非正式>难题"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sticker）（美、德、法）施蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a sticker for you.","cn":"奖励你一个贴纸。"},{"c":"Check out the sticker at the bottom of Andy's toy chest for a very familiar clownfish.","cn":"看看安迪玩具箱底部的贴纸，上面有一条非常熟悉的小丑鱼。"},{"c":"It was made of shiny, bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front, and I carried it with me nearly every single day.","cn":"午餐盒用亮粉色的塑料制成，正面有小美人鱼的贴纸。我几乎每天都带着它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人","ws":["difficult problem","crux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"被卡住的；不能动的"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性"},{"c":"stickler","cn":"坚持细节的人；顽固的人；费解的事物"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"惊恐；迟疑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）"},{"c":"sticking","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"为小事争吵；犹豫；坚持己见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sticker:贴纸，标签","d":"stick,粘贴，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"plum","phonetic0":"plʌm","phonetic1":"plʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"李子，李树；紫红色，李子色；<非正式>令人垂涎之物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"称心的，值得拥有的；紫红色的，李子色的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<美，非正式>正好地，准确地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plum）（德、西）普卢姆，（英）普拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Italian plum tomatoes have a full flavour, and are best for cooking.","cn":"意大利李子形番茄有着浓郁的味道，最适合烹饪。"},{"c":"Cut the plum tomatoes in half.","cn":"把这个李子形番茄对半切开。"},{"c":"The plum is coated with sugar.","cn":"梅子的外面裹着糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plum blossom","cn":"n. 梅花"},{"c":"plum tree","cn":"李树"},{"c":"plum flower","cn":"梅花；梅花粉末"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"李子；梅子；洋李；紫红色","ws":["wine","amaranth"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人所希望的；有利的；上等的","ws":["favorable","beneficial","advantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plumed","cn":"有羽毛的；羽毛状的；用羽毛装饰的"},{"c":"plummy","cn":"李子似的；好的；有利的；多葡萄干的"},{"c":"plumy","cn":"有羽毛的；用羽毛装饰的；羽毛似的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plumed","cn":"用羽毛装饰；华丽地打扮（plume的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plum:李子，梅子","d":"来自古英语plume,李子，李子树，来自Proto-Germanic*prumon,李子，来自拉丁语prunum, 李子，词源同prune.字母r,l 音变，比较peregrinate,pilgrim."}]} +{"word":"quickly","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快速地；很快，马上；短暂地，匆匆地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her health degenerated quickly.","cn":"她的健康状况迅速恶化。"},{"c":"The party was arranged quickly.","cn":"聚会很快就安排好了。"},{"c":"Hasn't the time gone quickly?","cn":"时光过得真快，是不是？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as quickly as possible","cn":"尽快"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；很快地","ws":["rapidly","fast","promptly","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"使活泼的；使复苏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"迅速地，快"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"核心；伤口的嫩肉"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"胎动；兴奋"},{"c":"quickness","cn":"急速，迅速；尖锐化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quicken","cn":"加快；变活跃；进入胎动期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quicken","cn":"加快；鼓舞；使复活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quickly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"magpie","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡpaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡpaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹊，喜鹊；饶舌的人；有收集零碎东西癖好的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鹊的；有收集癖的；斑驳的，混杂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But magpie would not go to California.","cn":"不过喜鹊不会去加利福尼亚的。"},{"c":"The young magpie remained on the top of the tree.","cn":"小喜鹊仍然待在树顶上。"},{"c":"The magpie recovered, so I decided to drive it to where it was found.","cn":"喜鹊康复了，所以我决定开车送它去它被发现的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹊，喜鹊；饶舌的人；有收集零碎东西癖好的人","ws":["chatterer","flibbertigibbet"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鹊的；有收集癖的；斑驳的，混杂的","ws":["miscellaneous","pied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alright:","d":""},{"t":"alright:好的","d":"来自复合词all right ."}]} +{"word":"DVD","phonetic0":"ˌdiː viː ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌdiː viː ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"数字化视频光盘（Digital Video Disk）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The DVD can be rented from your local store.","cn":"这DVD可在你们当地的商店租借。"},{"c":"Pirate copies of the DVD are already being sold.","cn":"该DVD的盗版已经有售了。"},{"c":"With DVD, you can watch the latest movies in the comfort of your own home.","cn":"有了DVD，你就可以在自己家里舒舒服服地观看最新的电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dvd player","cn":"DVD播放器；数位影音播放机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒棒糖","ws":["Lolipop","bonbon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lolly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lolly","cn":"棒棒糖；钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lollipop:棒棒糖","d":"词源不确定，lolli可能来自方言lolly,舌头，舔的声音，pop,砰，爆裂声。后引申词义棒棒糖，即模仿小孩舔棒棒糖的声音。"},{"t":"lollipop:棒糖","d":"据传，20世纪早期美国康涅狄格州有一位名叫George Smith的糖果厂老板，为了纪念当时最有名的一匹赛马Lolly Pop，把他生产的棒糖也取名为lollipop，以后lollipop成了纽\n黑文(New Haven) Bradley - Smith公司的专用商品名称，最后又转化为表示“棒糖”的属名。\n 约在1908年以前不论是棒糖一物还是lollipop 一词在美国确实是不为人知的，可是早在18世纪末lollipop 一词就已在英格兰广为使用了，意指“糖果”（但不指“棒糖”）。据《牛津英语词源词典》，lollipop可能系由lolly加pop组合而成，lolly刀英格兰北部一个方言词，意为“舌头”，而pop则是小孩吮食糖果发出的声音。尽管美国人是在20世纪初期棒糖问世后才知道lollipop的，但这不等于说Lolly Pop那匹马就不可能取名于这个早期的英国词。这其中的联系后人也只能作一番推测而已。\n 如今lollipop在英国英语中除指“棒糖”以外，词义又有所延伸。交通纠察为暂时中断车辆通行，保证儿童安全穿越马路，常常使用“车辆暂停指挥牌”。由于这种指挥牌形似棒糖，人们也噬lollipop称之，而手持指挥牌的男女交通纠察则被分别称作Iollipop man和lollipop ladyo"}]} +{"word":"lollipop","phonetic0":"ˈlɒlipɒp","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːlipɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒棒糖（=lollypop）；<英>棒冰；<非正式>通俗易懂的短小古典音乐乐曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, can I have the lollipop?","cn":"现在，我可以要个棒棒糖吗？"},{"c":"I am not holding the real lollipop.","cn":"我没有拿真正的棒棒糖。"},{"c":"How about a lollipop for your kids?","cn":"给你的孩子一个棒棒糖怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒棒糖","ws":["Lolipop","bonbon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lolly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lolly","cn":"棒棒糖；钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lollipop:棒棒糖","d":"词源不确定，lolli可能来自方言lolly,舌头，舔的声音，pop,砰，爆裂声。后引申词义棒棒糖，即模仿小孩舔棒棒糖的声音。"},{"t":"lollipop:棒糖","d":"据传，20世纪早期美国康涅狄格州有一位名叫George Smith的糖果厂老板，为了纪念当时最有名的一匹赛马Lolly Pop，把他生产的棒糖也取名为lollipop，以后lollipop成了纽\n黑文(New Haven) Bradley - Smith公司的专用商品名称，最后又转化为表示“棒糖”的属名。\n 约在1908年以前不论是棒糖一物还是lollipop 一词在美国确实是不为人知的，可是早在18世纪末lollipop 一词就已在英格兰广为使用了，意指“糖果”（但不指“棒糖”）。据《牛津英语词源词典》，lollipop可能系由lolly加pop组合而成，lolly刀英格兰北部一个方言词，意为“舌头”，而pop则是小孩吮食糖果发出的声音。尽管美国人是在20世纪初期棒糖问世后才知道lollipop的，但这不等于说Lolly Pop那匹马就不可能取名于这个早期的英国词。这其中的联系后人也只能作一番推测而已。\n 如今lollipop在英国英语中除指“棒糖”以外，词义又有所延伸。交通纠察为暂时中断车辆通行，保证儿童安全穿越马路，常常使用“车辆暂停指挥牌”。由于这种指挥牌形似棒糖，人们也噬lollipop称之，而手持指挥牌的男女交通纠察则被分别称作Iollipop man和lollipop ladyo"}]} +{"word":"lolly","phonetic0":"ˈlɒli","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒棒糖；钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My grandpa brought us here and he has gone to buy some ice-lolly.","cn":"爷爷带我们来了这儿，然后去买冰棍儿了。"},{"c":"Tony; A lolly? Is that your birthday present?","cn":"一个棒棒糖？那就是你的生日礼物？"},{"c":"The grand prize went to Lobster Bake Yum Yum and Lolly Pop, two small Chihuahua's.","cn":"大奖最终落到了两只吉娃娃犬的头上，一只叫“美味烤龙虾”，另一只叫“汽水棒棒糖”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ice lolly","cn":"（英）冰棍；棒冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒棒糖；钱","ws":["money","QIAN","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lolly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lollipop","cn":"棒棒糖"},{"c":"lollop","cn":"懒汉；棒糖状加层公寓"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lollop","cn":"懒散地闲荡；摇晃着走；笨拙地跳动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lolly:棒棒糖，钱","d":"来自lollipop,棒棒糖，俚语钱。"}]} +{"word":"storybook","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːribʊk","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːribʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故事书；小说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This comes from a storybook.","cn":"这来自于一本故事书。"},{"c":"Is she buying a storybook?","cn":"她正在买一本故事书吗？"},{"c":"This is his storybook.","cn":"这是他的故事书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故事书；小说","ws":["novel","fiction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"story","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"故事；小说；新闻报道；来历；假话"},{"c":"storyteller","cn":"说故事的人；故事作者；短篇小说作家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"说谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"用历史故事画装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storybook:","d":""}]} +{"word":"alright","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈraɪt","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没问题的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好吧（等于 all right）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alright, I'll help you.","cn":"好吧，我会帮你。"},{"c":"Alright, I'll get it.","cn":"好吧，我买了。"},{"c":"Alright, everybody follows me!","cn":"好了，各位跟我来！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没问题的","ws":["okey-doke","oke"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好吧（等于all right）","ws":["OK."]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alright:","d":""},{"t":"alright:好的","d":"来自复合词all right ."}]} +{"word":"fishing","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼（fish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go fishing this weekend.","cn":"咱们这个周末去钓鱼吧。"},{"c":"Fishing is good at high water.","cn":"高水位有利于钓鱼。"},{"c":"They can go fishing in the lake.","cn":"他们可以去湖里钓鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go fishing","cn":"去钓鱼"},{"c":"fishing boat","cn":"渔船"},{"c":"fishing village","cn":"渔村"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔业；捕鱼（术）；试探；装配","ws":["assembly","fabrication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fishy","cn":"鱼的；可疑的；似鱼的；呆滞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fishily","cn":"多鱼地；无表情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"鱼，鱼类"},{"c":"fishery","cn":"渔业；渔场；水产业"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"捕鱼，钓鱼；用钩捞取"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fish","cn":"钓鱼，捕鱼；搜寻"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"CD-ROM","phonetic0":"ˌsiː diː ˈrɒm","phonetic1":"ˌsiː diː ˈrɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"只读光盘驱动器（Compact Disc Read - Only Memory）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The encyclopedia is available on CD-ROM.","cn":"百科全书光盘已上市。"},{"c":"The first issue has a cover-mounted CD-ROM.","cn":"该刊第一期有一张附赠的光碟。"},{"c":"Most of our titles are also published on CD-ROM.","cn":"我们的大部分书籍也制成光盘发行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cd-rom drive","cn":"CD-ROM驱动器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爷爷；外公","ws":["maternal grandfather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"granddaddy","cn":"祖父；外公；爷爷"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grandad","phonetic0":"ˈɡrændæd","phonetic1":"ˈɡrændæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爷爷；外公"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went fishing with my Grandad.","cn":"我和爷爷去钓鱼了。"},{"c":"Where are we going, Grandad?","cn":"爷爷，我们去哪儿？"},{"c":"This is very fun, Grandad.","cn":"太有趣了，爷爷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爷爷；外公","ws":["maternal grandfather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"granddaddy","cn":"祖父；外公；爷爷"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hairpin","phonetic0":"ˈheəpɪn","phonetic1":"ˈherpɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"簪；束发夹；夹发针"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overall, the circuit has a great variety of corners, including hard braking for a hairpin and other corners that flow nicely.","cn":"整体来说，这个赛道有各种各样的弯角，包括需要大力刹车的发夹弯和通过顺畅的其他弯角。"},{"c":"Du Du was in his usual spot: the middle of Borgela and Sans-Fil Streets, a hilly hairpin intersection between downtown and the airport.","cn":"杜杜正在他常去的地方：博吉拉和桑菲尔街的中间，位于市中心和机场之间的丘陵发夹带的交叉口。"},{"c":"With the help of Quyen Nguyen, a surgeon based at UCSD, Dr. Tsien has tested the hairpin dye on mice that had had breast cancer-induced in their bodies.","cn":"在加州大学圣地亚哥分校的外科医生阮权的帮助下，钱博士在携带乳腺癌的老鼠身上试验了发夹型分子染色颗粒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Stange","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斯坦格（挪威地名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Never did I see such a stange man.","cn":"我从未见过这么奇怪的人。"},{"c":"It is a very modern house, so it looks stange to some people.","cn":"这是一座很摩登(现代)的房子，所以对于一些人来说有点奇怪。"},{"c":"Tom stared the stange thing in front of him. He didn't know the name of it.","cn":"汤母凝视着眼前的奇怪东西，叫不出它的名字来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"telly:电视机","d":"来自 television 口语。"}]} +{"word":"Nintendo","phonetic0":"nɪnˈtendəʊ","phonetic1":"nɪnˈtendoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"任天堂（日本电子游戏公司及其开发的电脑游戏名称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nintendo is sexing up its U.S. advertising to launch the new handheld device.","cn":"任天堂公司正包装它在美国的广告以推出新的掌上设备。"},{"c":"They are just a few of the huge Nintendo fans hanging out in the cosplay area of TGS.","cn":"她们只是在 TGS 的 cosplay 区域闲逛的庞大任天堂粉丝的一小部分。"},{"c":"Can Sony and Nintendo survive?","cn":"索尼和任天堂能否幸存？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"snorkel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"潜浮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"浮潜；潜水；浅滩潜水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"用水下通气管潜航；用通气管潜泳（snorkel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snorkel:通风井，通风管道，浮潜装备，浮潜","d":"来自德国海军俚语 Schnorchel,潜水艇通风井，字面意思即鼻子，鼻孔，词源同 snore,打呼噜。 -el,小词后缀。因潜水艇通风井从外观和喷气的声音都与鼻孔有所类似而得名。后用于指浮 潜装备，浮潜运动，拼写也俗化为英式拼写 snorkel."}]} +{"word":"telly","phonetic0":"ˈteli","phonetic1":"ˈteli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Telly）人名；（英）特利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't want to watch telly.","cn":"我不想看电视。"},{"c":"Is there anything good on telly ?","cn":"电视上有好的节目吗？"},{"c":"Is there anything good on the telly tonight?","cn":"今晚电视有好节目吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视","ws":["television","video","small screen","telvision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snorkel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"潜浮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"浮潜；潜水；浅滩潜水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"用水下通气管潜航；用通气管潜泳（snorkel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snorkel:通风井，通风管道，浮潜装备，浮潜","d":"来自德国海军俚语 Schnorchel,潜水艇通风井，字面意思即鼻子，鼻孔，词源同 snore,打呼噜。 -el,小词后缀。因潜水艇通风井从外观和喷气的声音都与鼻孔有所类似而得名。后用于指浮 潜装备，浮潜运动，拼写也俗化为英式拼写 snorkel."}]} +{"word":"snorkel","phonetic0":"ˈsnɔːkl","phonetic1":"ˈsnɔːrkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通气管；潜艇换气装置"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用水下通气管潜航"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have they started to make the tool for the main body of the snorkel?","cn":"他们已经开始制造用于水下通气管主体所需的工具了吗？"},{"c":"Let's snorkel and swim, and let's play with the fish.","cn":"让我们潜水和游泳，让我们与鱼儿一起嬉戏。"},{"c":"It's a pity that we didn't dive and snorkel last time.","cn":"上次我们没有去跳水和浮潜好可惜哦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军][船]通气管；潜艇换气装置","ws":["breather pipe","breather tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snorkel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"潜浮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"浮潜；潜水；浅滩潜水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"snorkeling","cn":"用水下通气管潜航；用通气管潜泳（snorkel的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snorkel:通风井，通风管道，浮潜装备，浮潜","d":"来自德国海军俚语 Schnorchel,潜水艇通风井，字面意思即鼻子，鼻孔，词源同 snore,打呼噜。 -el,小词后缀。因潜水艇通风井从外观和喷气的声音都与鼻孔有所类似而得名。后用于指浮 潜装备，浮潜运动，拼写也俗化为英式拼写 snorkel."}]} +{"word":"jet-ski","phonetic0":"ˈdʒet skiː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水上摩托艇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑水上摩托艇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I watched as they got on the jet ski.","cn":"我看着他们坐上了喷气式滑艇。"},{"c":"Many jet ski riders are big show-offs who stick around populated areas so everyone can see their turns and manoeuvres.","cn":"许多驾喷气式滑艇者都是极爱卖弄的人，他们总是出现在人多的地方，好让大家都能看到他们的翻转和各种熟练动作。"},{"c":"Earlier this week, Southall was getting off a Jet Ski in the ocean when he felt \"a small bee-like sting\" on his arm.","cn":"本周早些时候，索撒尔从海上的水上摩托艇下来后，突然觉得一只胳膊“像被蜜蜂蜇了一下”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗；盗贼","ws":["ladrone","bandit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"robber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"robbery","cn":"抢劫，盗窃；抢掠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"robber:劫匪","d":"来自 rob,抢劫，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"robber","phonetic0":"ˈrɒbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗，抢劫犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was the first time he had confronted an armed robber.","cn":"这是他第一次面对一个武装劫匪。"},{"c":"Two people both became a robber.","cn":"两人都做了强盗。"},{"c":"The bank robber was gone.","cn":"银行抢劫犯跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗；盗贼","ws":["ladrone","bandit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"robber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"robbery","cn":"抢劫，盗窃；抢掠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"robber:劫匪","d":"来自 rob,抢劫，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"hare","phonetic0":"heə(r)","phonetic1":"her","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野兔；（跑狗比赛中的用电力驱动在跑道上奔跑的）电兔（=electric hare）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>飞跑，疾走"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hare）（印）哈雷，（英）黑尔，（法）阿尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wants to catch a hare.","cn":"他想捉一只野兔。"},{"c":"A hare lives in the wild.","cn":"野兔生活在野外。"},{"c":"A hare started off into the forest.","cn":"一只野兔迅速跑进树林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"run after two hares","cn":"做徒劳无益之事；面面俱到，诸事未了"},{"c":"hare krishna","cn":"印度教克利须那派教徒；印度教克利须那派；礼赞印度教克利须那神的颂歌"},{"c":"march hare","cn":"发情期的野兔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]野兔","ws":["rabbit","klipdas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimsuit","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"},{"c":"swimwear","cn":"游泳衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游过；使浮起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimmer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cactus","phonetic0":"ˈkæktəs","phonetic1":"ˈkæktəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仙人掌科植物，仙人掌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus.","cn":"研究人员观察到，一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。"},{"c":"The road winds for miles through parched earth, scrub and cactus.","cn":"那条路蜿蜒数英里，穿过干热的土地、灌木丛和仙人掌，。"},{"c":"Don't water the cactus every day.","cn":"仙人掌不要每天浇水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]仙人掌","ws":["Cholla Stem","cholla"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimsuit","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"},{"c":"swimwear","cn":"游泳衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游过；使浮起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimmer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"swimmer","phonetic0":"ˈswɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳者；会游泳的人，游泳运动员；正在游泳的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, I am a good swimmer.","cn":"幸好我是个游泳好手。"},{"c":"The swimmer emerged from the lake.","cn":"游泳者从湖水中浮出来。"},{"c":"He owed his survival to his strength as a swimmer.","cn":"他把自己幸免遇难归功于自己会游泳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游泳者","ws":["natator","bather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳时穿戴的"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳的；游泳用的；善于游泳的；晕眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；眩晕"},{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；目眩"},{"c":"swimsuit","cn":"游泳衣（女式）"},{"c":"swimwear","cn":"游泳衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swimming","cn":"游泳；漂浮；旋转（swim的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游泳；漂浮；浸；眩晕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swim","cn":"游过；使浮起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swimmer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cracker","phonetic0":"ˈkrækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkrækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄脆饼干；彩色爆竹；<英，非正式>好东西，有趣的事物；黑客；精神崩溃的人，断裂（或裂开）的东西；<英，非正式>迷人的女子；<美，非正式>车把式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put cheese on a cracker.","cn":"他在一块饼干上放了奶酪。"},{"c":"I also sometimes just enjoy eating hummus on toast or a cracker.","cn":"有时候，我也喜欢吃带有鹰嘴豆泥的烤面包或饼干。"},{"c":"It was a cracker of a goal.","cn":"这球进得真精彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catalytic cracker","cn":"n. 催化裂化器"},{"c":"prawn cracker","cn":"龙虾片；虾片"},{"c":"nut cracker","cn":"坚果破壳器，坚果脱壳机；胡桃钳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆竹；饼干；胡桃钳；解密高手","ws":["petard","cookie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"最好的；高明的"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"精神错乱的；癫狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"裂缝；声变；噼啪声"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"咸饼干"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"破裂；爆裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cracker:薄脆饼干","d":"来自crack,破裂，清脆声。"}]} +{"word":"ICT","phonetic0":"ˌaɪ siː ˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌaɪ siː ˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"信息通信技术（information and communications technology）；计算机技术研究所（Institute of Computer Technology）；集成电路测试仪器（integrated circuit tester）；结缔组织炎症（inflammation of connective tissue）；集成电路计算机遥测技术（integrated computer telemetry）；国际计算机与制表机公司（International Computers and Tabulators Company）；粘土工艺学会（Institute of Clay Technology）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"English, Maths, ICT and Science are compulsory subjects.","cn":"英语、数学、信息技术和自然科学是必修课。"},{"c":"We also have French on Fridays, which is actually my least favorite subject, but after that we have ICT which is much more interesting.","cn":"周五我们还有法语课，这实际上是我最不喜欢的课程，不过之后我们还有信息与通讯技术课，这门课更有趣。"},{"c":"ICT equipment, warehousing, power generators, logistical support.","cn":"设备、仓储、发电机、后勤支持等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地","ws":["encampment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kingfish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kingfish","cn":"[鱼] 无鳔石首鱼；首领，掌握绝对权力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kingfisher:","d":""},{"t":"kingfisher:翠鸟","d":"缩写自king’s fisher,来自king,君王，fisher,渔夫。可能是一种幽默表达法。"}]} +{"word":"campsite","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The campsite provided only basic facilities.","cn":"野营地只提供最基本的设施。"},{"c":"Heavy rain turned the campsite into a mudbath.","cn":"大雨把露营地变成了一片泥沼。"},{"c":"The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.","cn":"营地的设施非常简陋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地","ws":["encampment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kingfish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kingfish","cn":"[鱼] 无鳔石首鱼；首领，掌握绝对权力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kingfisher:","d":""},{"t":"kingfisher:翠鸟","d":"缩写自king’s fisher,来自king,君王，fisher,渔夫。可能是一种幽默表达法。"}]} +{"word":"starfish","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can pick up some starfish.","cn":"你可以捡一些海星。"},{"c":"The starfish has five legs.","cn":"海星有五条腿。"},{"c":"The answer is starfish.","cn":"正确答案是海星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]海星","ws":["sea star","asteroidean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"riverbank:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colourful","phonetic0":"ˈkʌləf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的；有趣的，生动的；（语言）粗俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seas around Bermuda are full of colourful corals and fantastic fish.","cn":"百慕大周围的海域中到处都是五彩的珊瑚虫和奇异的鱼类。"},{"c":"Colourful streamers and paper decorations had been hung from the ceiling.","cn":"五颜六色的飘带和彩纸饰品被挂在天花板上。"},{"c":"The story she told was certainly colourful, and extended over her life in England, Germany, and Spain.","cn":"她讲述的故事的确很生动，包括了她在英国、德国和西班牙的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的","ws":["vivid","telling","live"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coloured","cn":"有色的；着色的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"},{"c":"colourless","cn":"无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"混血人；有色人种的人"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"},{"c":"colouration","cn":"着色，染色"},{"c":"colouring","cn":"着色；色彩；抛光；倾向性；外貌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colouring","cn":"把…涂颜色；变色（colour的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"变色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colour","cn":"把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"给…着色（colour的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snorkelling","phonetic0":"ˈsnɔːkəlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsnɔːrkəlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"带呼吸管潜水；徒手潜水"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使用水下呼吸管潜游；浮潜（snorkel 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, a trip to the Seychelles would not be incomplete without scuba diving or snorkelling.","cn":"最后，一趟塞舌尔游如果没有水肺潜水或浮潜的话会显得不那么完美。"},{"c":"The water sports centre will provide you with snorkelling gear and a floatation vest if you would like one.","cn":"在水上运动中心将为你提供的浮浅齿轮和浮选背心，如果你想的话。"},{"c":"Just offshore, the fine white sand grades into coral reefs and schools of tropical fish, making it a great place for snorkelling.","cn":"在近海区域，柔细的白沙逐渐延伸进珊瑚礁和成群的热带鱼之中，使这里成为潜水的绝佳地带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犀牛（等于rhinoceros）；钱；现金","ws":["money","QIAN","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cowboy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowgirl","cn":"女牛仔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cowboy:","d":""},{"t":"cowboy:牛仔","d":"来自cow和boy的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"rhino","phonetic0":"ˈraɪnəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈraɪnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犀牛（同 rhinoceros）；钱，现金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a baby black rhino!","cn":"这是一只黑犀牛宝宝！"},{"c":"Who stopped the rhino?","cn":"谁阻止了犀牛？"},{"c":"They sell rhino horns.","cn":"他们贩卖犀牛角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犀牛（等于rhinoceros）；钱；现金","ws":["money","QIAN","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cowboy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowgirl","cn":"女牛仔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cowboy:","d":""},{"t":"cowboy:牛仔","d":"来自cow和boy的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"cowboy","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊbɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊbɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧牛工，牛仔；（美国西部影片中）牛仔；<英>奸商，不负责任的人；牛仔竞技表演者；有牛仔特质的人，（尤指）冒险莽撞的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"当牛仔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shows up in jeans and cowboy boots.","cn":"他穿着牛仔裤和牛仔靴现身了。"},{"c":"He had sought work as a cowboy, rounding up cattle.","cn":"他曾经找过一份当牛仔的工作，负责看牛不让其失散。"},{"c":"Face it – you'll just have to take those cowboy boots back and ask for a refund.","cn":"面对现实吧–你不过是要把那些牛仔靴拿回去，要求退款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛仔；牧童；莽撞的人","ws":["buckaroo","cowpuncher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cowboy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cowgirl","cn":"女牛仔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cowboy:","d":""},{"t":"cowboy:牛仔","d":"来自cow和boy的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"kingfisher","phonetic0":"ˈkɪŋfɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɪŋfɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟] 翠鸟；鱼狗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soon after he arrived, Kingfisher launched a hostile bid for Dixons.","cn":"金费希尔到任之后不久就开始了对迪克森斯公司的恶意收购投标。"},{"c":"Benson was a normal-size carp when she was placed in the Kingfisher Lake 16 years ago.","cn":"16年前，当本森被放入翠鸟湖时，她是一条正常大小的鲤鱼。"},{"c":"The Kingfisher and the Shinkansen Train","cn":"翠鸟和新干线高速列车"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"kingfish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kingfish","cn":"[鱼] 无鳔石首鱼；首领，掌握绝对权力的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kingfisher:","d":""},{"t":"kingfisher:翠鸟","d":"缩写自king’s fisher,来自king,君王，fisher,渔夫。可能是一种幽默表达法。"}]} +{"word":"CD","phonetic0":"ˌsiː ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌsiː ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"光盘，激光唱片（compact disc）；呼叫设备（calling device）；中央地区（central district）；商务部（Commerce Department）；冷却时间（cool down time，游戏术语）；创意总监（creative director）；民防（civil defence）；外交团（corps diplomatique）；存单，存款单（certificate of deposit）；坎德拉，新烛光（candela，发光强度单位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their new CD is absolute pants!","cn":"他们的新光盘绝对是次货！"},{"c":"This CD player lists at $200.","cn":"这台激光唱片机在价目单上定为200元。"},{"c":"This CD is pure bubblegum pop.","cn":"这张CD纯粹是“泡泡糖”流行音乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cd player","cn":"CD播放器；激光唱机"},{"c":"cd rom","cn":"光盘只读存储器；只读型光盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的；每日摘要的","ws":["pocket","miniative"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pony:矮马，小马","d":"来自苏格兰语powny,来自中古法语poulenet,小马，马驹，来自拉丁语pullus,小动物，词源同pullet,pupil.后用于指一种兜风的矮马。"}]} +{"word":"pony","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矮种马，小型马； <美，非正式>赛马（the ponies）；<非正式>小酒杯，一小杯酒；<英>25 英镑；马尾辫； <非正式>小酒杯，一小杯酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>（为……）付款（pony up）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where do you stable your pony?","cn":"你的矮种马养在哪儿？"},{"c":"She hitched the pony to the gate.","cn":"她把小马拴在大门上。"},{"c":"The pony swished its tail.","cn":"小马刷刷地甩着尾巴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小型的；每日摘要的","ws":["pocket","miniative"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"付清","ws":["pay in full","settle up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"riverbank","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvəbæŋk","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvərbæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河堤；河岸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Afterwards, we picnicked on the riverbank.","cn":"之后，我们在河岸上野餐。"},{"c":"Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.","cn":"另一个男人因为紧紧抓住了河堤而被救了。"},{"c":"Thousands of frogs croaked in the reeds by the riverbank.","cn":"成千上万只青蛙在河岸的芦苇中呱呱地叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"koala:","d":""},{"t":"koala:","d":"来自xdk gula或gulawany."},{"t":"koala:考拉，树袋熊","d":"来自澳大利亚土著语。"}]} +{"word":"koala","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɑːlə","phonetic1":"koʊˈɑːlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树袋熊，无尾熊（产于澳大利亚，又名考拉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The koala is unique to Australia.","cn":"树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。"},{"c":"The koala is listed among Australia's endangered animals.","cn":"树袋熊已列为澳大利亚濒临绝种的动物之一。"},{"c":"The koala likes to fly a kite.","cn":"无尾熊喜欢放风筝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"koala bear","cn":"考拉熊；无尾熊；树袋熊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]树袋熊，无尾熊（产于澳大利亚，又名考拉）","ws":["phascolarctos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"koala:","d":""},{"t":"koala:","d":"来自xdk gula或gulawany."},{"t":"koala:考拉，树袋熊","d":"来自澳大利亚土著语。"}]} +{"word":"Canberra","phonetic0":"ˈkænbərə","phonetic1":"ˈkænbərəˌˈkænberə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堪培拉（澳大利亚的首都）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to Canberra University.","cn":"我准备去堪培拉大学。"},{"c":"It is windy and cool in Canberra.","cn":"堪培拉天气凉爽有风。"},{"c":"The weather in Canberra is very nice.","cn":"堪培拉的天气非常好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Canberra:","d":""}]} +{"word":"celery","phonetic0":"ˈseləri","phonetic1":"ˈseləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芹菜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The celery is fresh and crisp.","cn":"这芹菜新鲜脆嫩。"},{"c":"Which vegetable do you like best, cucumber, carrot or celery?","cn":"你最喜欢黄瓜、胡萝卜还是芹菜？"},{"c":"There was nothing much I wanted to eat: the remains of a bunch of celery, a blue-tinged heel of bread, a lemon going soft.","cn":"我没有什么想吃的：剩下的一束芹菜，发霉的面包，一个变软的柠檬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"armour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armoured","cn":"装甲的；铠装的；蛇皮管的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armour:","d":""},{"t":"armour:","d":"来自中世纪英语armour, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语armure, 来自古法语armure, 来自拉丁语armātūra."}]} +{"word":"armour","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盔甲；装甲；护面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Armour）人名；（英、西、葡）阿穆尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drawers are full of bits and pieces of armour.","cn":"抽屉里满是零零碎碎的盔甲片。"},{"c":"The electric armour runs off the tank's power supply.","cn":"该电动装甲车靠这坦克的动力供应运转。"},{"c":"U.S. Army troops and armour blocked access to the main palace grounds.","cn":"美国陆军部队和装甲部队阻断了进入主殿庭院的通道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盔甲；装甲；护面","ws":["mail","helmets"]}],"relWords":{"root":"armour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armoured","cn":"装甲的；铠装的；蛇皮管的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armour:","d":""},{"t":"armour:","d":"来自中世纪英语armour, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语armure, 来自古法语armure, 来自拉丁语armātūra."}]} +{"word":"pm","phonetic0":"ˌpiː ˈem","phonetic1":"ˌpiː ˈem","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"下午（post meridiem）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gallery is open Monday through Friday, 9 am to 6 pm.","cn":"美术馆的开放时间为周一到周五，上午9点到下午6点。"},{"c":"The show will be open to the public at 2 pm; admission will be $5.","cn":"展览将于下午2点对公众开放；入场费为$5。"},{"c":"The body's natural rhythms mean we all feel dull and sleepy between 1 and 3 pm.","cn":"身体的自然节律造成我们在下午1点至3点间都会感到无精打采、昏昏欲睡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bookworm:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Nottingham","phonetic0":"ˈnɒtɪŋəm","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːtɪŋhæm; ˈnɑːtɪŋəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诺丁汉（英国一城市）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Sheriff of Nottingham killed his father.","cn":"诺丁汉郡长杀害了他的父亲。"},{"c":"The King held a council at Nottingham from 14 to 19 October 1330.","cn":"国王于1330年10月14日至19日在诺丁汉召集协商会议。"},{"c":"He holds bachelor's degrees from Nottingham University and Acadia University.","cn":"他获得了诺丁汉大学和阿卡迪亚大学两所学校的双学士学位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"university of nottingham","cn":"诺丁汉大学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的","ws":["funny","gayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colorful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colorful","phonetic0":"ˈkʌləf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a more colorful scale.","cn":"这是一个色彩更丰富的音阶。"},{"c":"The handbags are colorful.","cn":"这些手提包五颜六色。"},{"c":"Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.","cn":"此外，他们使学校生动多彩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的","ws":["funny","gayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colorful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"auntie","phonetic0":"ˈɑːnti","phonetic1":"ˈænti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>伯母，阿姨，姑妈，姨妈，舅妈（同 aunt）；（Auntie）<英，非正式>“大婶”（对英国广播公司的谑称）；（Auntie）<非正式>“大婶”（对澳大利亚广播公司的谑称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His uncle is dead, but his auntie still lives here.","cn":"他舅舅死了，但他舅妈还住在这儿。"},{"c":"Dear auntie, thanks very much!","cn":"亲爱的阿姨，我们感谢您！"},{"c":"What are you doing, auntie?","cn":"你在做什么，阿姨？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"corn-on-the-cob","phonetic0":"ˌkɔːn ɒn ðə ˈkɒb","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːrn ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"玉米棒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're having corn-on-the-cob for lunch.","cn":"我们吃玉米棒子当午饭。"},{"c":"Here's a way of barbecuing corn-on-the-cob that I learned from my uncle.","cn":"这是我向我叔叔学的一种烤玉米棒的方法。"},{"c":"You're not going to plant corn seeds today, and enjoy corn-on-the-cob tomorrow.","cn":"今天你不种下玉米种子，明天你就吃不到玉米棒子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bookworm","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkwɜːm","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkwɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书呆子；蠹鱼，蛀书虫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always refer to him as bookworm.","cn":"我总是把他当作书呆子。"},{"c":"Kids Club at The Bookworm: a Christmas special.","cn":"书虫儿童乐园：圣诞特礼！"},{"c":"The Bookworm Wine Club: a Christmas special!","cn":"书虫酒友俱乐部：圣诞特礼！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书呆子；蠹鱼，蛀书虫","ws":["wonk","eggheadedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hiding","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐藏，躲藏；体罚，痛打；惨败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……藏起来，隐藏；躲藏，躲避；掩盖，隐瞒（hide 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hiding）（美）希丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew where he was hiding.","cn":"我知道他藏在哪里。"},{"c":"We spent months in hiding.","cn":"我们躲藏了好几个月。"},{"c":"He was discovered hiding in a shed.","cn":"人们发现他原来藏在棚屋里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"information hiding","cn":"信息隐藏；信息隐蔽"},{"c":"hiding place","cn":"躲藏处"},{"c":"hiding power","cn":"遮盖力；复盖能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打","ws":["strike","harbouring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hidden","cn":"隐藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"躲藏；兽皮；躲藏处"},{"c":"hideout","cn":"隐匿处"},{"c":"hideaway","cn":"潜伏处；隐匿处；退隐处"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hidden","cn":"隐藏，躲藏（hide的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hide","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"California","phonetic0":"ˌkæləˈfɔːniə","phonetic1":"ˌkæləˈfɔːrniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加利福尼亚（美国一个州）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are going west to California.","cn":"我们将往西去加利福尼亚。"},{"c":"She's away at college in California.","cn":"她去加利福尼亚上大学了。"},{"c":"He asked me to go to California with him.","cn":"他邀我和他一起去加利福尼亚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"university of california","cn":"（美国）加利福尼亚大学"},{"c":"university of southern california","cn":"南加利福尼亚大学"},{"c":"california institute of technology","cn":"加州理工学院"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Edinburgh","phonetic0":"ˈedɪnbrə","phonetic1":"ˈedɪnbərə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱丁堡（英国城市名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tour of Edinburgh is fully subscribed.","cn":"去爱丁堡旅游的名额已经满了。"},{"c":"The Edinburgh train is waiting at platform 4.","cn":"去爱丁堡的火车在4号站台等候。"},{"c":"They plan to operate from a new office in Edinburgh.","cn":"他们计划由爱丁堡的新办事处经营。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"university of edinburgh","cn":"（英）爱丁堡大学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Glasgow","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɑːzɡəʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格拉斯哥（英国城市名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much is the single fare to Glasgow?","cn":"去格拉斯哥的单程票多少钱？"},{"c":"The conference will be held in Glasgow.","cn":"会议将在格拉斯哥举行。"},{"c":"At Glasgow I changed trains for Greenock.","cn":"在格拉斯哥我换乘去格里诺克的火车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"university of glasgow","cn":"格拉斯哥大学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"goldfish","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊldfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɡoʊldfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pool was alive with goldfish.","cn":"池塘里满是游来游去的金鱼。"},{"c":"His fans called goldfish.","cn":"他的粉丝叫金鱼。"},{"c":"Goldfish, goldfish! What do you see?","cn":"金鱼，金鱼！你看到了什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goldfish bowl","cn":"金鱼缸（无法躲开众人耳目的地方）"},{"c":"fantail goldfish","cn":"扇尾金鱼"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Nessie","phonetic0":"ˈnesi","phonetic1":"ˈnesi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼斯湖水怪；尼西（男子名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did Nessie get into Loch Nessie?","cn":"“尼西”是怎么进入尼斯湖的呢？"},{"c":"Nessie is usually categorized as a type of lake monster.","cn":"尼斯湖水怪通常被认为是一种湖中的怪物。"},{"c":"Most scientists agree that Nessie is neither a whale nor a shark.","cn":"大多数科学家一致认为尼西既不是鲸，也不是鲨鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼斯湖水怪；尼西（男子名）","ws":["Loch Ness Monster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"basically","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"基本上，大体上；从根本上说，总的说来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, that's basically correct.","cn":"对，基本正确。"},{"c":"People are basically the same the world over.","cn":"世界各地的人基本上都一样。"},{"c":"The official report basically exonerated everyone.","cn":"该官方报告基本洗脱了所有人的干系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"主要地，基本上","ws":["mainly","mostly","largely","primarily","ultimately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"basic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"basic","cn":"基本的；基础的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"basic","cn":"基础；要素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basically:","d":""},{"t":"basically:基本地","d":"词根词缀： base¹基础 + -ical形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾 \n 同源词：basement, base¹, basic, basis"}]} +{"word":"generic","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnerɪk","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnerɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一般的，通用的；（货物，尤指药品）没有牌子的，无商标的；属的，类的；（生）属的，类的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无商标消费品，不受商标注册保护的消费品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The index at the back of the book lists both brand and generic names.","cn":"书末尾的索引把商标名和通用名都列了出来。"},{"c":"Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses.","cn":"巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。"},{"c":"Doctors sometimes prescribe cheaper generic drugs instead of more expensive brand names.","cn":"医生有时开比较便宜的非注册商标的药品，而不开比较昂贵的品牌药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generic term","cn":"通用术语；地理通名"},{"c":"generic type","cn":"类属型"},{"c":"generic name","cn":"属名；总名称；通用名称"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的","ws":["common","prevailing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"},{"c":"generically","cn":"一般地；属类地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generic:","d":""},{"t":"generic:","d":"来自中世纪法语générique, 来自拉丁语genus(\"genus, kind\")"}]} +{"word":"provocation","phonetic0":"ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːvəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激怒，挑衅，挑衅性事件；<法律> 挑衅（行为或语言）；（尤指蓄意的）性挑逗；（诱发反应或反射作用的）激发试验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He denies murder on the grounds of provocation.","cn":"他以受到了挑衅为理由而否认谋杀。"},{"c":"He reacted violently only under provocation.","cn":"只因为被激怒，他才暴力相向。"},{"c":"She bursts into tears at the slightest provocation.","cn":"稍一招惹，她就会大哭起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挑衅；激怒；挑拨","ws":["wrath","irritation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"provoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"provocative","cn":"刺激的，挑拨的；气人的"},{"c":"provoking","cn":"刺激的；令人生气的，激怒人的"},{"c":"provoked","cn":"被激怒的；受到挑衅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"provocative","cn":"刺激物，挑拨物；兴奋剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"provoking","cn":"激怒；挑拨；诱发（provoke的ing形式）"},{"c":"provoked","cn":"激起；挑衅（provoke的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"provoke","cn":"驱使；激怒；煽动；惹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"provocation:","d":""},{"t":"provocation:","d":"来自古法语provocacion, 来自拉丁语provocatio."},{"t":"provocation:激怒，刺激，挑衅，挑拨","d":"词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"provocation:挑衅，激怒","d":"来自provoke,挑衅，激怒，-ation,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"donation","phonetic0":"dəʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"doʊˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐赠物，捐赠，赠送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can of course help by giving them a donation directly.","cn":"你当然可以通过直接给他们一笔捐赠来帮助他们。"},{"c":"A local businessman stepped in with a large donation for the school.","cn":"当地一位商人出面捐了一大笔款给学校。"},{"c":"Since war broke out, the phones at donation centres have been ringing off the hook.","cn":"自从战争爆发以来，捐款中心的电话一直响个不停。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood donation","cn":"献血；捐血；供血"},{"c":"charitable donation","cn":"慈善捐款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐款，[经]捐赠物；捐赠","ws":["endowment","offertory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"donor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"donor","cn":"捐献的；经人工授精出生的"},{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"},{"c":"donor","cn":"捐赠者；供者；赠送人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"donated","cn":"捐赠（donate的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"donate","cn":"捐赠；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"donation:捐赠，赠送","d":"词根词缀： -don-给 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"draught","phonetic0":"drɑːft","phonetic1":"drɑːft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿堂风，通风气流； 一口，一饮；药水，饮剂；西洋跳棋，国际跳棋（draughts）；（国际跳棋的）棋子；（船的）吃水深度；（啤酒等）桶装，散装；收网；一网鱼；汇票；草稿"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（啤酒）桶装的，散装的；（牲畜）负重的，役用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起草；征兵；选派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was sitting in a draught.","cn":"我坐在风口上。"},{"c":"There's a draught in here.","cn":"这儿有一股冷风。"},{"c":"He took a deep draught of his beer.","cn":"他喝了一大口啤酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"draught fan","cn":"通风风扇；引风机；通风机"},{"c":"draught animals","cn":"挽畜"},{"c":"draught beer","cn":"生啤酒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气流；汇票；草稿（等于draft）","ws":["airstream","slipstream"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"起草；征兵；选派（等于draft）","ws":["prepare","detail"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"汲出的；拖拉的（等于draft）","ws":["dilatory","draggy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draught","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"draughty","cn":"通风的；通风良好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"draughter","cn":"制图机械；制图者；设计员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"draught:通风气流，棋子","d":"来自PIE*dhragh, 拉，吸出，词源同drag,draw. 引申义通风气流，棋子，喝一口。"},{"t":"draught:拉，牵引，拖","d":"draft的变体,来源于史前日耳曼语及古英语中的dragan。 \n 同源词：draw, drag, dray, draft"}]} +{"word":"preventive","phonetic0":"prɪˈventɪv","phonetic1":"prɪˈventɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预防（性）的，防备的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防药，预防疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must take preventive measures to reduce crime in the area.","cn":"我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。"},{"c":"The police were able to take preventive action and avoid a possible riot.","cn":"警方及时采取防范措施，避免了可能发生的骚乱。"},{"c":"Too much is spent on curative medicine and too little on preventive medicine.","cn":"在治疗医学上花费太多，而在预防医学上花费太少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preventive maintenance","cn":"预防性维修；定期检修"},{"c":"preventive medicine","cn":"[医]预防医学"},{"c":"preventive measure","cn":"预防措施；防护措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预防药；预防法","ws":["prophylactic"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预防的，防止的","ws":["precautionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preventable","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的"},{"c":"prevenient","cn":"预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevention","cn":"预防；阻止；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"妨碍，阻止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"预防，防止；阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preventive:预防的，防止的","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -vent-来 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"accustomed","phonetic0":"əˈkʌstəmd","phonetic1":"əˈkʌstəmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯的，适应的；惯常的，通常的；（眼睛对光线变化）习惯了的，适应了的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使习惯于，使适应（accustom 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some are so accustomed to pigging out, they can't cut back.","cn":"有些人习惯暴饮暴食了，他们不可能缩减食量。"},{"c":"Mary Jo is still accustomed to travelling everywhere in style.","cn":"玛丽·乔仍然习惯于很有气派地到处旅行。"},{"c":"She was a person accustomed to having eight hours' sleep a night.","cn":"她是那种习惯每晚睡八个小时的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"become accustomed to","cn":"习惯于；对…变得习以为常"},{"c":"get accustomed to","cn":"变得习惯于，习惯于"},{"c":"became accustomed to sth","cn":"对…变得习惯起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯的；通常的；独有的","ws":["usual","used","particular","common","exclusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accustom","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accustom","cn":"使习惯于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accustomed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"developmental","phonetic0":"dɪˌveləpˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˌveləpˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发展的，生长的；促使成长的，起改进作用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.","cn":"研究结果发表在《发育科学》杂志上。"},{"c":"What factors are responsible for this developmental turning point?","cn":"什么因素导致了这种发育的转折点？"},{"c":"The fact that children tell lies is a sign that they have reached a new developmental stage.","cn":"孩子们说谎就表明他们已经进入了一个新的发展阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"developmental biology","cn":"发育生物学；发生生物学，发展生物学"},{"c":"developmental stage","cn":"发育阶段；发展阶段"},{"c":"developmental psychology","cn":"发展心理学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发展的；启发的","ws":["growing","changing","evolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"developmental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evaluation","phonetic0":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˌvæljuˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价，评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got a good evaluation.","cn":"他得到了很好的评价。"},{"c":"The formal procedures of scientific evaluation provided one framework.","cn":"科学评估的正式程序提供了一个框架。"},{"c":"The way the guests were treated in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service.","cn":"客人在酒店受到的待遇影响了他们对服务的评价。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comprehensive evaluation","cn":"综合评价，综合评价法"},{"c":"performance evaluation","cn":"性能评估；性能赋值"},{"c":"evaluation model","cn":"评价模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评价；[审计]评估；估价；求值","ws":["appraisal","valuation","assessment","estimate","judgement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaluate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaluative","cn":"可估价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaluator","cn":"评估员；[电子] 鉴别器；求值程序"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价；求…的值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaluation:","d":""},{"t":"evaluation:","d":"来自中世纪法语évaluation."}]} +{"word":"pluralism","phonetic0":"ˈplʊərəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈplʊrəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>多元化，多元性；<正式>多元主义；<正式>（尤指在教会）身兼多职；多党论，多党制；个体放权自治制；多元文化社会；<哲>多元论，多元制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is the aim of pluralism.","cn":"这就是多元化的宗旨。"},{"c":"No culture of tolerance or pluralism has yet emerged.","cn":"容忍和多元主义的文化仍未出现。"},{"c":"And those positions live in the wider frame of pluralism.","cn":"这些立场都存在于多元主义更宽泛的框架之内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural pluralism","cn":"文化多元主义；文化多元性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多元主义；多元论；兼任","ws":["additional post"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pluralist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pluralist","cn":"兼职者；多元论者；兼管数个教堂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pluralism:","d":""},{"t":"pluralism:多元主义","d":"来自plural,多元的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"heterogeneity","phonetic0":"ˌhetərədʒəˈniːəti","phonetic1":"ˌhetərədʒəˈniːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异质性，非均匀性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything considered, heterogeneity and unusual behavior seem to be outcomes of large population size.","cn":"从各方面考虑，异质性和不寻常的行为似乎是人口规模庞大的结果。"},{"c":"Heterogeneity in societies will be the rule in the 21st century, and failure to recognize and plan for such diversity can lead to serious crime problems.","cn":"社会的多样性将成为21世纪的规则，如果未能认识到这种多样性并为之做准备，可能会造成严重的犯罪问题。"},{"c":"There was heterogeneity in seed time in the euphratica meta-population.","cn":"胡杨集合种群在种子时间上存在异质性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]异质性；[物][矿业][化学]不均匀性；多相性","ws":["nonuniformity","ununiformity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heterogenous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heterogeneous","cn":"[化学] 多相的；异种的；[化学] 不均匀的；由不同成分形成的"},{"c":"heterogenous","cn":"异质的；[生物] 异源的；异种的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invincible:","d":""},{"t":"invincible:不可战胜的","d":"in-,不，非，vincible,可战胜的。"},{"t":"invincible:不能征服的，无敌的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -vinc-征服,战胜 + -ible被动意义"}]} +{"word":"invincible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɪnsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɪnsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可战胜的，所向披靡的；（信念、态度）不可动摇的，不可改变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team seemed invincible.","cn":"这个队似乎战无不胜。"},{"c":"A just cause is invincible.","cn":"凡是正义的事业都是不可战胜的。"},{"c":"This football team was once reputed to be invincible.","cn":"这支足球队曾被誉为是不可战胜的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无敌的；不能征服的","ws":["unbeatable","unrivaled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invincibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"invincibly","cn":"无敌地；不屈不挠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invincibility","cn":"无敌；不可战胜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invincible:","d":""},{"t":"invincible:不可战胜的","d":"in-,不，非，vincible,可战胜的。"},{"t":"invincible:不能征服的，无敌的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -vinc-征服,战胜 + -ible被动意义"}]} +{"word":"establishment","phonetic0":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建立，设立；权势集团，现存体制；企业，公共机构，家庭；结婚；英国国教，苏格兰长老会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speaker announced the establishment of a new college.","cn":"发言人宣布了新学院的成立。"},{"c":"The establishment of the regional government in 1980 did not end terrorism.","cn":"1980年地区政府的成立并没有结束恐怖主义。"},{"c":"The hotel is a comfortable and well-run establishment.","cn":"这家旅馆环境舒适且经营良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"permanent establishment","cn":"恒久的设施"},{"c":"establishment of diplomatic relations","cn":"建交；建立外交关系"},{"c":"business establishment","cn":"营业处所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"确立，制定；公司；设施","ws":["corporation","facility","company","firm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"establish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"established","cn":"确定的；已制定的，已建立的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"植物定植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"建立；创办；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"establishment:建立，大型机构","d":"来自establish, 建立。"},{"t":"establishment:建立，大型机构","d":"词根词缀： e-向上 + -st-站立,放置 + -able(e略) + -ish动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"definitely","phonetic0":"ˈdefɪnətli","phonetic1":"ˈdefɪnətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"肯定地，当然；明确地，确定地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I definitely remember sending the letter.","cn":"我记得这封信肯定发出去了。"},{"c":"This site is definitely worth bookmarking.","cn":"这个网站绝对值得设电子书签。"},{"c":"The exam was impossible! I definitely bombed it.","cn":"考试太难了！我肯定考砸了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地","ws":["certainly","surely","specifically","particularly","plain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"defined","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definition","cn":"定义；[物] 清晰度；解说"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defined","cn":"使明确；给...下定义；使...的轮廓分明（define的过去分词）"},{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"define","cn":"定义；使明确；规定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"definitely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"visibility","phonetic0":"ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能见度，能见距离；可见性，明显性；关注度，知名度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fog severely restricted visibility.","cn":"浓雾严重影响了能见度。"},{"c":"Visibility was poor.","cn":"能见度差。"},{"c":"It was raining heavily and visibility was poor.","cn":"当时天下着大雨，能见度很低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"low visibility","cn":"低能见度"},{"c":"poor visibility","cn":"不良能见度；能见度不良；较差能见度"},{"c":"visibility meter","cn":"能见度表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的","ws":["unexpected","sudden","subsidiary","surprising","occasional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accident","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accidentally","cn":"意外地；偶然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accident","cn":"事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fourfold:","d":""},{"t":"fourfold:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fēowerfeald. 等价于four + -fold"}]} +{"word":"accidental","phonetic0":"ˌæksɪˈdent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌæksəˈdent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的，偶然的；非主要的，附带的；（亚里士多德思想中的）非本质属性的；临时记号的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"临时记号；次要方面，非主要的特性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.","cn":"验尸官判定这是一次意外死亡。"},{"c":"We insure against all damage, accidental or otherwise.","cn":"我们的保险包括一切意外或其他损失。"},{"c":"At least 10 000 children are involved in accidental poisonings every year.","cn":"每年至少有1万名儿童意外中毒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的","ws":["unexpected","sudden","subsidiary","surprising","occasional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accident","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accidentally","cn":"意外地；偶然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accident","cn":"事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fourfold:","d":""},{"t":"fourfold:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fēowerfeald. 等价于four + -fold"}]} +{"word":"recreational","phonetic0":"ˌrekriˈeɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌrekriˈeɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"娱乐的，消遣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What recreational facilities are now available?","cn":"什么娱乐设施现在是可用的？"},{"c":"These areas are set aside for public recreational use.","cn":"这些地方已经划出来用于公共娱乐。"},{"c":"The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums.","cn":"这个城镇及其周边地区十分引人入胜，建有休闲胜地和艺术博物馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recreational sports","cn":"娱乐性体育运动"},{"c":"recreational activity","cn":"休闲运动；消遣活动"},{"c":"recreational vehicle","cn":"野营旅游车；休闲车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"娱乐的，消遣的；休养的","ws":["sportful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recreate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recreation","cn":"娱乐；消遣；休养"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"娱乐；消遣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recreate","cn":"再创造；使得到娱乐/消遣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fourfold:","d":""},{"t":"fourfold:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fēowerfeald. 等价于four + -fold"}]} +{"word":"newsstand","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzstænd","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzstænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报摊；杂志摊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Standing near a newsstand was a woman in a uniform.","cn":"在报摊附近站着一个身穿制服的女人。"},{"c":"On his way home, he stops at a newsstand and buys a paper.","cn":"在他回家的路上，他来到报摊买了份报纸。"},{"c":"For toilet roll, I'd relieve the local newsstand of its papers.","cn":"至于卫生纸，我就取用当地报箱的免费报纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报摊；杂志摊","ws":["newspaper stand","news stall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"newsstand","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newsvendor","cn":"报纸经销人；书报摊贩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"newsstand:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gardener","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"园丁；花匠；园艺家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gardener）人名；（英）加德纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My wife's a keen gardener.","cn":"我的妻子是个热衷园艺的人。"},{"c":"She employed a gardener.","cn":"她雇了一个园丁。"},{"c":"She herself was not a keen gardener.","cn":"她本人就不是一个热衷于园艺的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"园丁；花匠；园艺家","ws":["groundskeeper","horticulturist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"花园；菜园"},{"c":"gardening","cn":"园艺；园林工人的工作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"从事园艺；在园中种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"栽培花木"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fourfold","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːfəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrfoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四倍的；有四部分的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"四倍地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beef production has fallen nearly fourfold.","cn":"牛肉的生产也降了近四倍。"},{"c":"THE amount of plastic thrown away by Americans increased fourfold between 1980 and 2008.","cn":"从1980年到2008年，美国人丢弃的塑料的量翻了四番。"},{"c":"One example is the fourfold increase in alcohol-related deaths that occurred between 1991 and 2002.","cn":"其中一个例子就是，1991至2002年间，与酒精相关的死亡增长了三倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四倍的；四重的；四垒的","ws":["quadruple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fourfold:","d":""},{"t":"fourfold:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语fēowerfeald. 等价于four + -fold"}]} +{"word":"criminology","phonetic0":"ˌkrɪmɪˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪学；刑事学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, you may not know that he also holds a master's degree in criminology and studied abroad for a year with the international police force which deals with crimes around the world.","cn":"但是，你可能不知道他还拥有犯罪学硕士学位，并在国际警察部队出国学习了一年，该部队负责处理世界各地的犯罪活动。"},{"c":"Are you fascinated by criminology, forensics, and detective work?","cn":"你是否有迷上犯罪学、法医和侦查工作？"},{"c":"And experts who study criminology say that some crimes do seem to be contagious.","cn":"研究犯罪学的专家说，有些罪行似乎会蔓延的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的"},{"c":"criminological","cn":"犯罪学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crime","cn":"罪行，犯罪；罪恶；犯罪活动"},{"c":"criminal","cn":"罪犯"},{"c":"criminality","cn":"有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为"},{"c":"criminologist","cn":"犯罪学者；刑事学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crime","cn":"控告……违反纪律"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"criminology:","d":""}]} +{"word":"succeeding","phonetic0":"səkˈsiːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"səkˈsiːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随后的，接着的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成功；接替（succeed 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have small hope of succeeding.","cn":"他们成功的希望不大。"},{"c":"We need to sift out the applications that have no chance of succeeding.","cn":"我们需要剔出那些成功无望的申请。"},{"c":"He had many a time heard of this thing succeeding but never of its failing before.","cn":"他曾多次听说这件事成功了，但从来没有听说过它的失败。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"succeed in","cn":"成功；在…方面成功；顺利完成"},{"c":"succeed someone as","cn":"接任某人的职务"},{"c":"succeed at","cn":"成功方面，在…方面成功"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"随后的，以后的","ws":["subsequent","after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"succeed","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"成功；继承；继任；兴旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"succeed","cn":"继承；接替；继…之后"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"remonstrate","phonetic0":"ˈremənstreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɑːnstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责备，告诫；抗议；表示异议"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抗议，反对；进谏；告诫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stewart expected him to remonstrate, and was surprised at his acceptance of defeat.","cn":"斯图尔特以为他会抗议，所以很诧异他接受了自己的失败。"},{"c":"I don't remonstrate, I simply answer you.","cn":"我没有反对，我只是回答你的话。"},{"c":"Who would want to remonstrate and argue with them?","cn":"谁愿意劝告他们，与他们争辩呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责备，告诫；抗议；表示异议","ws":["correct","blame for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抗议，反对；进谏；告诫","ws":["object","protest against sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remonstrance","cn":"抗议；规劝；谏书"},{"c":"remonstration","cn":"抗议；规劝；忠告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remonstrate:抱怨，抗议","d":"re-,表强调，-mon,展示，提醒，警告，词源同 monster,demonstration.引申词义抱怨，抗议。"}]} +{"word":"providing","phonetic0":"prəˈvaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"prəˈvaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假如，倘若（=providing that/provided）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供，给予；为（可能事件）做充分准备；抚养，赡养（provide 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More and more restaurants are providing nonsmoking areas.","cn":"越来越多的餐馆正在提供无烟区。"},{"c":"The city is providing free transportation to the stadium from downtown.","cn":"本市现在提供从市中心到体育场的免费交通。"},{"c":"Before providing the cash, they will have to decide whether you are a good or bad risk.","cn":"提供资金之前，他们得确定你是风险小还是大的信贷对象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"provide oneself","cn":"自备；自办"},{"c":"provide for","cn":"供养，供给；规定；为…作准备"},{"c":"provide service","cn":"提供服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"假如，以…为条件","ws":["if","supposing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供给（provide的ing形式）；预备","ws":["furnishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"survivor:幸存者，活着的人","d":"词根词缀： sur-超过 + -viv-活 + -or人"},{"t":"survivor:生还者，存活者","d":"survive,生存，存活，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"survivor","phonetic0":"səˈvaɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"sərˈvaɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（灾难性事故中的）幸存者，生还者，幸存物；能在艰苦环境中生存的人，挺过困难者；（死者的）尚在世的家人，遗属；遭遇过（不幸经历）的人，经受过（苦难）的人；留存的人（或物），继续发挥作用的人（或物），竞赛中的过关者；幸存的公司；<法律>（共有财产产主中的）存者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a survivor. I'll get by.","cn":"我是个幸存者。能勉强过活。"},{"c":"General Geichenko was a survivor. His father, also a top-ranking officer, had perished during the war.","cn":"格晨科将军是一位幸存者。他的父亲也是一位高级军官，在战争中丧生了。"},{"c":"This soldier was the sole survivor of the battle.","cn":"这名士兵是这场战斗唯一的生还者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸存者；生还者；残存物","ws":["leavings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"survive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"survival","cn":"幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surviving","cn":"生存（survive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；活下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"survivor:幸存者，活着的人","d":"词根词缀： sur-超过 + -viv-活 + -or人"},{"t":"survivor:生还者，存活者","d":"survive,生存，存活，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"systematical","phonetic0":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有系统的；分类学的；经常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excellent ability of systematical management．","cn":"有极强的系统管理能力。"},{"c":"The education of person is a systematical project.","cn":"人的培养是一个系统的工程。"},{"c":"I have excellent ability of systematical management.","cn":"我具有极强的系统管理能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有系统的；分类学的；经常的","ws":["constant","methodical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"astrophysics:","d":""},{"t":"astrophysics:天体特理学","d":"词根astro, 星。physics, 物理，词源同be."},{"t":"astrophysics:天体物理学","d":"词根词缀： -astr-星 + -o- + physics物理学"}]} +{"word":"elective","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选举的，由选举产生的；可选择的；有选举权的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选修课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buchanan has never held elective office.","cn":"布坎南从未担任过选任职位。"},{"c":"Most of the students of our class take Japanese as an elective course.","cn":"我们班大部分同学选修日语。"},{"c":"To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.","cn":"为了更多地了解中国文化，杰克决定选修中国民间音乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elective course","cn":"选修课"},{"c":"an elective course","cn":"选修科目"},{"c":"elective system","cn":"n. 选课制度，选修制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选修的；选举的；选任的","ws":["constituent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选修课程","ws":["optional course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的"},{"c":"electoral","cn":"选举的；选举人的"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"election","cn":"选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔"},{"c":"elect","cn":"被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民"},{"c":"elector","cn":"选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极竞选的人"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"electioneering","cn":"从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"作出选择；进行选举"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极参加竞选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选举；选择；推选"},{"c":"elected","cn":"选举，推选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astrophysics:","d":""},{"t":"astrophysics:天体特理学","d":"词根astro, 星。physics, 物理，词源同be."},{"t":"astrophysics:天体物理学","d":"词根词缀： -astr-星 + -o- + physics物理学"}]} +{"word":"popularize","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjələraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjələraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣传，推广；使普及，使通俗化（=popularise）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At this point, Goethe was already a well-known author, so he was easily able to popularize this idea of primary colors, and specifically the idea of red, yellow and blue as THE primary colors.","cn":"此时，歌德已经是位很有名的作家了，所以他能很容易就把原色的概念推广出去，特别是把红、黄、蓝作为“三原色”的概念并加以推广。"},{"c":"The programme did much to popularize little-known writers.","cn":"这个节目大力宣扬不太知名的作家。"},{"c":"\"The biggest motivation for such platforms is to popularize AI,\" Dube says.","cn":"杜布说：“这些平台的最大动机就是推广人工智能。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"普及；使通俗化","ws":["gain ground","vulgarize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pop","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"邮局协议（post office protocol）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行的；通俗的；热门的"},{"c":"popular","cn":"流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然；砰地"},{"c":"popularly","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击"},{"c":"popularity","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularisation","cn":"普及，普通化（等于popularization）"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声"},{"c":"popularise","cn":"推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"popularize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hospitalize","phonetic0":"ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːspɪtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"送入医院疗养（或治疗）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mrs Smith seriously ill already hospitalize.","cn":"史密斯夫人病重已住院。"},{"c":"We must also move, evacuate, and hospitalize personnel.","cn":"我们还必须对人员进行运送、撤离和治疗。"},{"c":"This is the first time to hospitalize in his remaining years.","cn":"这是他生命中的第一次住院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显然，明显地；清楚地","ws":["obviously","clearly","definitely","fair","plain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evident","cn":"明显的；明白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证据，证明；迹象；明显"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evidently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evidently","phonetic0":"ˈevɪdəntli","phonetic1":"ˈevɪdəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显然，明显地；清楚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She walked slowly down the road, evidently in pain.","cn":"她沿路慢慢地走着，显然很痛苦。"},{"c":"She evidently felt a sense of kinship with the woman.","cn":"她明显地感到对这个女人有一种亲切感。"},{"c":"Evidently, it has nothing to do with social background.","cn":"显然，这与社会背景毫无关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显然，明显地；清楚地","ws":["obviously","clearly","definitely","fair","plain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evident","cn":"明显的；明白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证据，证明；迹象；明显"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evidence","cn":"证明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evidently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"victimize","phonetic0":"ˈvɪktɪmaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈvɪktɪmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受害，迫害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who did it? - I knew you were gonna victimize me, man.","cn":"是谁干的？ -我知道你想牵怒于我，伙计。"},{"c":"During disasters, the Chinese people rise up as one and help one another not victimize each other.","cn":"灾害期间，我国人民站起来之一，并互相帮助，互相不受害。"},{"c":"Legal liabilities is a important part of law, its purpose to protect to victimize the legal rights of the person.","cn":"法律责任是法律的重要组成部分，其目的是保护受害人的合法权益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受害；使牺牲；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victim","cn":"受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者"},{"c":"victimization","cn":"牺牲；欺骗"},{"c":"victimisation","cn":"牺牲；受害；欺骗（等于victimization）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victimize:","d":""},{"t":"victimize:使受害","d":"来自victim,受害者。"},{"t":"victimize:使受害，使成为牺牲品","d":"词根词缀： -vict-征服,战胜 + im + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"astrophysics","phonetic0":"ˌæstrəʊˈfɪzɪks","phonetic1":"ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天体物理学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At 19, when I began studying astrophysics, it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.","cn":"19岁那年，当我开始学习天体物理学时，作为教室里唯一的女生，我丝毫没有感到困扰。"},{"c":"Jeremy Heyl graduated summa cum laude with a degree in Astrophysics.","cn":"杰里米• 海尔以一等全优成绩获得天文学学位。"},{"c":"A degree in astrophysics equips the student for a variety of careers at observatories, planetaria, and educational institutions.","cn":"天体物理学学位使学生有众多的职业选择，比如气象台的职位、天文馆和教育行业等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的","ws":["answering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responsive:","d":""},{"t":"responsive:","d":"来自中世纪法语responsif, 来自后期拉丁语responsivus."},{"t":"responsive:回答的，响应的，反应的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"responsive:反应积极的","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"responsive","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnsɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反应迅速的，积极反应的；反应热烈的，热情的；回应的，回答的；（宗教仪式一部分）用应答（或唱和）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is vitally important that the patch developer is responsive during this period.","cn":"补丁开发人员在此期间反应灵敏是至关重要的。"},{"c":"The club is responsive to new ideas.","cn":"俱乐部对新的想法都表示欢迎。"},{"c":"Harriet was an easy, responsive little girl.","cn":"哈丽特是个随和、敏感的小姑娘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的","ws":["answering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responsive:","d":""},{"t":"responsive:","d":"来自中世纪法语responsif, 来自后期拉丁语responsivus."},{"t":"responsive:回答的，响应的，反应的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spons-允诺,约定 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"responsive:反应积极的","d":"来自 respond,回答，答复。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"atomic","phonetic0":"əˈtɒmɪk","phonetic1":"əˈtɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原子的，与原子有关的；原子能的，核能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each atomic cluster is made up of neutrons and protons.","cn":"每个原子团簇是由中子和质子组成的。"},{"c":"In Atomic Habits, I wrote, \"Humans are herd animals.\"","cn":"在《原子习惯》中，我写道：“人类是群居动物。”"},{"c":"In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power.","cn":"在将来，人们可以用原子能为房屋供暖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atomic absorption","cn":"原子吸收；原子吸收作用"},{"c":"atomic absorption spectrometry","cn":"原子吸收光谱测定法"},{"c":"atomic energy","cn":"原子能，核能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原子的，原子能的；微粒子的","ws":["nuclear","corpuscular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atomistic","cn":"原子的；原子论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atom","cn":"原子"},{"c":"atomization","cn":"雾化，[分化] 原子化"},{"c":"atomism","cn":"[物] 原子论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"atomize","cn":"分裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"atomize","cn":"使分裂为原子；将…喷成雾状；使遭受原子弹轰炸"},{"c":"atomise","cn":"使分为原子；使雾化（等于atomize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mainframe","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnfreɪm","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnfreɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 主机；大型机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The network has a gateway into the hospital mainframe.","cn":"该网络有一个网关连接医院主机。"},{"c":"Most have slavishly copied the design of IBM's big mainframe machines.","cn":"绝大多数公司都一味模仿IBM大型主机的设计。"},{"c":"I downloaded the whole thing into the hospital mainframe before I left work today.","cn":"我今天下班前把全部内容下载到了医院的主机上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mainframe computer","cn":"大型计算机；主机电脑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]主机；大型机","ws":["host","main engine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mainframe:主机","d":"main,主要的，frame,框架。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"beggar","phonetic0":"ˈbeɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbeɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乞丐，叫花子；<英，非正式>家伙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使贫穷，使匮乏；难以相信，无法相容"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tossed a penny to the beggar.","cn":"他扔给乞丐一便士。"},{"c":"The soldier said, \"Mind thy manners, thou young beggar!\"","cn":"士兵说：“注意你的举止，你这个小乞丐！”"},{"c":"Why should I beggar myself for you?","cn":"我为什么要为你受穷？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乞丐；穷人；家伙","ws":["apple","customer","egg","fellow","guy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使贫穷；使沦为乞丐","ws":["impoverish","pauperize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beggar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beggarly","cn":"赤贫的；像乞丐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beggary","cn":"赤贫；卑劣；行乞"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whilst","phonetic0":"waɪlst","phonetic1":"waɪlst","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<英，正式>当……的时候；与…同时；然而，但是；虽然，尽管；<古>直到…为止；与……同时；<古>直到……为止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gained valuable experience whilst working on the project.","cn":"从事这项工程使他获得了宝贵的经验。"},{"c":"You will play decoy whilst I beg.","cn":"我去乞讨，你来当诱饵。"},{"c":"My mother died whilst I was yet a boy.","cn":"我母亲在我还是个孩子的时候就去世了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rehearsal","phonetic0":"rɪˈhɜːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈhɜːrs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排练，排演；预演，演习；复述，重复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We only had six days of rehearsal.","cn":"我们只有六天的排练时间。"},{"c":"The rehearsal process also irked him increasingly.","cn":"排练过程也更加让他厌烦。"},{"c":"The rehearsal studio is buzzing with lunchtime activity.","cn":"排练场被午餐时段活动搞得很热闹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dress rehearsal","cn":"彩排"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排演；预演；练习；训练；叙述","ws":["relation","statement","training","discipline","practice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rehearse","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rehearse","cn":"排练；演习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rehearse","cn":"排练；预演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rehearsal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"afflict","phonetic0":"əˈflɪkt","phonetic1":"əˈflɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨，使痛苦；（天体）相对于（另一天体或黄道上某点）处于应力星位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are two main problems which afflict people with hearing impairments.","cn":"有两大问题困扰有听觉障碍的人。"},{"c":"ECONOMIC woes afflict many at the moment.","cn":"经济灾难此刻折磨着许多人。"},{"c":"I don't want to afflict you with my troubles.","cn":"我不想使你为我的困难而苦恼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear","devil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"afflict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"afflictive","cn":"难受的；苦恼的；给人痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affliction","cn":"苦难；苦恼；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afflict:折磨","d":"发音释义：[ə'flɪkt] vt. 折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼\n 结构分析：afflict = af（=ad，去）+flict（击打）→击打→折磨\n 词源解释：flict←拉丁语flictus（击打）\n 同源词：affliction（苦难、痛苦、折磨），inflict（造成，使遭受），infliction（处罚），conflict（冲突←相互击打），conflictual（具有冲突的）"},{"t":"afflict:打击","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根flict, 击打，见conflict, 冲突。\n affluent 富裕的\n 前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。词根flu, 流动，流出。"},{"t":"afflict:使苦恼，折磨","d":"词根词缀： af-加强意义 + -flict-打击"}]} +{"word":"exaggeration","phonetic0":"ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪɡˌzædʒəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸张，言过其实；（艺术等的）夸张手法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like many stories about him, it smacks of exaggeration.","cn":"像很多有关他的故事一样，这个也有点儿夸大的意味。"},{"c":"It's no exaggeration to say that most students have never read a complete Shakespeare play.","cn":"说大多数同学从未完整读过一部莎士比亚戏剧一点也不夸张。"},{"c":"That might be a bit of an exaggeration.","cn":"那可能有点夸张了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法","ws":["inflation","grandiosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exaggerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exaggerated","cn":"夸张的，言过其实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exaggeratedly","cn":"夸张地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exaggerated","cn":"夸张，夸大（exaggerate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exaggerate","cn":"夸大；夸张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exaggerate","cn":"使扩大；使增大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exaggeration:","d":""},{"t":"exaggeration:","d":"来自拉丁语[[exaggeratio]]"}]} +{"word":"barricade","phonetic0":"ˈbærɪkeɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbærɪkeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（临时的）路障，街垒；争论之处（barricades）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……设路障；把…隔离，堵住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of what was that barricade made?","cn":"这街垒是用什么东西构成的？"},{"c":"A barricade is Mother Gibou's tea.","cn":"一座街垒，便是吉布妈妈的一场茶会。"},{"c":"Your barricade is very small.","cn":"太小了，你们的这街垒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街垒；路障；争论之处","ws":["road-block"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设路障；阻碍","ws":["slow","impede"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlighten","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"使人领悟的；有启发作用的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"启迪（enlighten的过去式）"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlighten","cn":"启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enlightenment:开悟","d":"en-, 进入，使。light, 光。宗教用语，指灵光闪现，开悟，顿悟。"}]} +{"word":"ensue","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsjuː","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"继而发生，因而发生；追求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue.","cn":"如果欧洲不减少补贴，贸易战将随即爆发。"},{"c":"If we can't bring our problems under control, feelings of powerlessness and despair often ensue.","cn":"如果我们不能将我们的问题控制住，无能为力和绝望感往往就会随之而来。"},{"c":"Peacock feathers should never be brought on stage, either as a costume element, prop or part of a set as chaos will ensue.","cn":"孔雀羽毛应该永远不带上舞台，不能作为服装元素，道具或者布景的一部分，否则混乱将接踵而来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跟着发生，接着发生；继起","ws":["follow on","succeed to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追求","ws":["ambition","pursue","pursuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ensue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ensuing","cn":"接著发生的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ensuing","cn":"跟着发生（ensue的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ensue:接着发生","d":"en-, 进入，使。-sue, 顺序，词源同suit, sequence."}]} +{"word":"enlightenment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启迪，指导，教导；启蒙运动（the Enlightenment）；（佛教）般若，智慧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will give some enlightenment.","cn":"这会提供某种启迪。"},{"c":"His speech gave us some enlightenment.","cn":"他的发言给我们一些启迪。"},{"c":"Things like health, enlightenment, and social and environmental responsibility are the new luxuries.","cn":"健康、启迪、社会和环境责任等都是新奢侈品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启迪；启蒙运动；教化","ws":["cultivation","edification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlighten","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"使人领悟的；有启发作用的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlightened","cn":"启迪（enlighten的过去式）"},{"c":"enlightening","cn":"启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlighten","cn":"启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enlightenment:开悟","d":"en-, 进入，使。light, 光。宗教用语，指灵光闪现，开悟，顿悟。"}]} +{"word":"ceramic","phonetic0":"səˈræmɪk","phonetic1":"səˈræmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陶瓷制品，陶瓷器；制陶艺术"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陶瓷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll now look at another ceramic which is made from mixing sand with minerals and heating to over 600 degrees Celsius.","cn":"现在我们来看看另一种陶瓷，它是由沙子和矿物质混合，再加热到600多摄氏度制成的。"},{"c":"Taihu region is one of the Chinese ceramics bases, of which the world-famous Yixing clay teapot is produced by Yixing's ceramic manufacturers.","cn":"太湖地区是中国陶瓷生产基地之一，举世闻名的宜兴陶土茶壶就是由宜兴的陶瓷生产厂家生产的。"},{"c":"Well over half of those ships were carrying cargo stored in large ceramic jars, many of which were preserved largely intact on the ocean floor.","cn":"这些船只中有一半以上装载着储存在大型陶瓷罐子里的货物，其中许多罐子被完好无损地保存在海底。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ceramic tile","cn":"n. 瓷砖（有釉或无釉的）"},{"c":"ceramic material","cn":"n. 陶瓷材料；陶瓷原料"},{"c":"piezoelectric ceramic","cn":"压电陶瓷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[陶瓷]陶瓷的；陶器的；制陶艺术的","ws":["keramic","vitrified"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]陶瓷；陶瓷制品","ws":["cer","pottery and porcelain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ceramic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ceramist","cn":"陶艺家，陶瓷技师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ceramic:陶瓷","d":"发音释义：[sɪ'ræmɪk] n.陶瓷；陶瓷制品adj.陶瓷的；陶器的；陶瓷艺术的\n 词源解释：ceramic←希腊语keramikos（陶瓷）←希腊语keramos（陶土）\n 古希腊人很早就学会了烧结粘土制作陶器的工艺，英语单词ceramic一词就来自希腊语，表示古希腊人所制造的陶器，也可以泛指陶瓷、陶器。\n 衍生词：ceramics（制陶业、制陶术、陶瓷）"},{"t":"ceramic:陶瓷","d":"可能来自词根crem, 燃烧，词源同carbon, cremate, hearth."}]} +{"word":"atlas","phonetic0":"ˈætləs","phonetic1":"ˈætləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图册；第一颈椎，寰椎；（希腊式建筑中支撑柱楣的）男像柱（复数atlantes）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The events took place against the dramatic backdrop of the Atlas mountains.","cn":"活动在雄伟的阿特拉斯山脉举行。"},{"c":"Provided you have not cheated by consulting an atlas, you will notice something rather surprising.","cn":"如果你没有通过查阅地图集作弊，你会注意到一些相当令人惊讶的事情。"},{"c":"He feared that a map in the atlas could pull climate scientists into another vortex of damaging controversy.","cn":"他担心新闻评述会同地图集里的地图一道，将气象学家们拉入另一个破坏性争议的漩涡之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"atlas mountains","cn":"阿特拉斯山脉（阿尔卑斯山系的一部分）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛","ws":["popularity","rifeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prevalent","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalence:","d":""},{"t":"prevalence:","d":"来自中世纪法语prévalence"}]} +{"word":"prevalence","phonetic0":"ˈprevələns","phonetic1":"ˈprevələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，盛行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could it be the prevalence of tea in their culture?","cn":"是因为茶在他们的文化中流行而造成的吗？"},{"c":"The prevalence of black and Asian faces among those targeted has caused especial resentment.","cn":"黑人和亚洲人的面孔在那些目标人群中普遍存在，这引起了特别的不满。"},{"c":"Epidemiological studies have found that children with PDD have no higher prevalence of gastrointestinal tract than normal children.","cn":"流行病学研究发现，广泛性发育障碍（Pervasive Developmental Disorder）孩子和正常孩子相比较并没有更高的胃肠道患病率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行；普遍；广泛","ws":["popularity","rifeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevalent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prevalent","cn":"流行的；普遍的，广传的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prevalence:","d":""},{"t":"prevalence:","d":"来自中世纪法语prévalence"}]} +{"word":"peg","phonetic0":"peɡ","phonetic1":"peɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挂钩，挂钉；<英>晾衣夹子；（系帐篷用的）桩；（标明某物位置的）界桩；（价格、数量等的）限度，标定点；（进一步讨论某事物的）依据，理由；（桶）孔塞；<非正式>（摩托车的）脚镫；赛位（分配给参赛者钓鱼或射击的位置）；<非正式>（人的）腿；少量威士忌（白兰地）；（烈酒的）计量，度量；弦钮，琴栓；<美，非正式>全力投球，钉子球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用钉（或桩）固定；使工资、价格等固定于某水平（或与……挂鈎）；用衣夹把（洗的衣服）夹在衣绳上；（钓鱼或射击比赛中）给（比赛者）分派赛位；<非正式>视为，看作；（棒球）投掷快速低球；（在克里比奇牌戏中）用得分枚计分；疾行，孜孜不倦地做某事"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越往下端越细的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（PEG）聚乙（烯）二醇（polyethylene glycol）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peg）（美）佩格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His work jacket hung on the peg in the kitchen.","cn":"他的工作服挂在厨房里的挂钩上。"},{"c":"He hung his hat on a peg and flung himself into his seat with business-like alacrity.","cn":"他把帽子挂在钉子上，一本正经地迅速坐到座位上。"},{"c":"In his dream, he saw that his sheepfold was destroyed, the shepherd disappeared, and his holy grail fell off the peg.","cn":"在梦中，他看见他的羊圈被破坏，牧羊人失踪了，他的圣杯从钉子上掉了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the peg","cn":"在拘捕中，在监禁中"},{"c":"crawling peg","cn":"小幅度调整汇率；浮动钉住"},{"c":"wooden peg","cn":"木栓，木桩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[五金]钉；桩；借口；琴栓","ws":["excuse","blind","stake"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；钉木钉","ws":["block","set a limit to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疾行；孜孜不倦地做某事","ws":["scud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complicated","cn":"难懂的，复杂的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complicate","cn":"使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complication:","d":""},{"t":"complication:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[#French|complication]]."}]} +{"word":"complication","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使复杂化的难题（或困难）；并发症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blindness is a common complication of diabetes.","cn":"失明是糖尿病常有的一种并发症。"},{"c":"The age difference was a complication to the relationship.","cn":"年龄差异是使该关系复杂化的一个因素。"},{"c":"The bad weather added a further complication to our journey.","cn":"恶劣的天气给我们的旅行增加了更多的困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"并发症；复杂；复杂化；混乱","ws":["chaos","confusion","disorder","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complicated","cn":"难懂的，复杂的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complicate","cn":"使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complication:","d":""},{"t":"complication:","d":"来自中世纪法语[[#French|complication]]."}]} +{"word":"notation","phonetic0":"nəʊˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"noʊˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（音乐、数学等的）标记系统，成套符号，标记法；注释，评注"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He recognizes enough notation to be able to follow a score.","cn":"他认识足够多的音乐符号，能看懂乐谱。"},{"c":"Musical notation was conceived for the C major scale and each line and space represents a note in this scale.","cn":"乐谱为C大音阶而构思，在这个音阶中的每一个线和间都代表一个音符。"},{"c":"He believes that as far back as 30,000 B.C., hunters may have used a system of notation, engraved on bone and stone, to mark phases of the Moon.","cn":"他认为，远在公元前30,000年以前，猎人可能会用一套刻在骨头和石头上的符号系统来标记月相。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"musical notation","cn":"乐谱；音乐符号"},{"c":"on board notation","cn":"已装船批注"},{"c":"phonetic notation","cn":"注音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][数]符号；乐谱；注释；记号法","ws":["symbol","notes","sign","mark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的"},{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子"},{"c":"notable","cn":"名人，显要人物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"注意；记录；注解"},{"c":"notate","cn":"以符号表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notation:标记","d":"来自note,记录。引申词义标记。"},{"t":"notation:(表示数量等的)记号，符号","d":"词根词缀： -not-标记 + -ation名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"marsh","phonetic0":"mɑːʃ","phonetic1":"mɑːrʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽，湿地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marsh）（俄）马尔什，（英、瑞典）马什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through the marsh grass, the birds are rising.","cn":"穿过沼泽的草地，鸟儿们飞了起来。"},{"c":"Marsh goes on to describe his impression of Nim.","cn":"马什在继续向我们描述他对尼姆的印象。"},{"c":"Forget Gaia, save a marsh; forget the planet, save a frog.","cn":"忘记地球，去拯救一片湿地；忘记行星，去拯救一只青蛙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marsh gas","cn":"甲烷，沼气"},{"c":"salt marsh","cn":"盐沼；盐碱滩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽；[地理]湿地","ws":["wetland","cienaga"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]沼泽的；生长在沼泽地的","ws":["palustrine","swampy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marshy","cn":"沼泽的；湿地的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*marisko,来自PIE*mori,海，湖泊，-iskos,形容词后缀。即湖泊状的，引申词义沼泽，湿地。"},{"t":"marsh:沼泽，湿地","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + sh"}]} +{"word":"pastry","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油酥面团；酥皮糕点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bread, pastry and mayonnaise are homemade.","cn":"面包、糕点和蛋黄酱都是自家做的。"},{"c":"It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.","cn":"这东西真是骗人，但如果你愿意的话，可以用现成的油酥面团。"},{"c":"These doughs can be rolled out while you wait for the pastry to chill.","cn":"当你等待油酥面团冷却时，可以擀平这些生面团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"住，居住；属于","ws":["occupy","belong to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居住的；住院医师；定居的"},{"c":"residential","cn":"住宅的；与居住有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居民"},{"c":"residence","cn":"住宅，住处；居住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reside:","d":""},{"t":"reside:居住","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sid-坐 + -e"},{"t":"reside:居住，定居","d":"来自拉丁语 residere,坐下，休息，留下，居住，定居，来自 re-,向后，往回，sedere,坐下， 词源同 sit,sedentary."}]} +{"word":"reside","phonetic0":"rɪˈzaɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈzaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>居住，定居；<正式>存在于；<正式>（权利、权力等）属于；位（于）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I reside at the mission at St. Michael's.","cn":"我住在圣迈克尔教堂的布道所。"},{"c":"Most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits.","cn":"大多数已知的太阳系外行星都居住在高度拉长而非圆形的轨道上。"},{"c":"Community members may reside temporarily in one of the lower zones to manage the extraction of products unavailable in the homeland.","cn":"社区成员可以暂时居住在一个较低的区域，以管理在本土无法获得的产品的提取。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"住，居住；属于","ws":["occupy","belong to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reside","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居住的；住院医师；定居的"},{"c":"residential","cn":"住宅的；与居住有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居民"},{"c":"residence","cn":"住宅，住处；居住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reside:","d":""},{"t":"reside:居住","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -sid-坐 + -e"},{"t":"reside:居住，定居","d":"来自拉丁语 residere,坐下，休息，留下，居住，定居，来自 re-,向后，往回，sedere,坐下， 词源同 sit,sedentary."}]} +{"word":"ammunition","phonetic0":"ˌæmjəˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæmjəˈnɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹药，军火；（批评或辩论中攻击他人的）把柄，证据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We only have three rounds of ammunition left.","cn":"我们只剩下三发子弹了。"},{"c":"He had only seven rounds of ammunition for the revolver.","cn":"他只有7发左轮手枪的弹药。"},{"c":"In the meantime, the boys, having used all their books, looked around for new ammunition.","cn":"与此同时，男孩们扔完了所有的书，四处寻找新的弹药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"live ammunition","cn":"[军]实弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]弹药；军火","ws":["ammo","cartridge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yacht","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"驾游艇的；爱好帆船运动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"游艇；帆船运动；快艇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"驾快艇（yacht的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yacht:快艇；（大型）游艇；乘坐游艇","d":"和英语中许多航海词语（如skipper, deck）一样，yacht一词也是来自荷兰语。16世纪时荷兰人造了一种名叫jaghtschip的船，按字面义是chase ship或hunting ship（追击艇）的意思。这种船速度快，用以在沿海一带追踪缉捕海盗和走私者。以后jaghtschip缩略为jaght，最后演变为jacht。\n1660年荷兰东印度公司送了一艘这种快艇给英国国王查理二世，查理二世把它当游艇用。英国贵族富豪们发现这种快艇很适宜海上游乐，造船商便加以仿制改造，而且把名称也一起借了过来，用以指“快艇”或“游艇”，尔后jaght逐渐演变为yacht。\nyacht始见于英国作家伊夫林（John Evelyn, 1620-1706）所写《日记》（Diary）。他在1661年10月1日的日记中记述了他曾陪同查理二世乘游艇出游：“I sailed this morning with his Majesty in one of his yachts (or pleasure boats), vessels not known among us till the Dutch East India Company presented this curious piece to the king.”到了19世纪，英国和美国沿海各地都纷纷成立快艇俱乐部（yacht clubs）。yacht一词还进入了其他欧洲语言之中，如法语yacht，德语Yacht，西班牙语yate等。"},{"t":"yacht:帆船","d":"来自德语 jagen,追逐，原指一种轻快的海盗船，现用于指游艇。"}]} +{"word":"drainage","phonetic0":"ˈdreɪnɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈdreɪnɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排水系统；排水，排泄；排出的水，污水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area has good natural drainage.","cn":"这个地区有良好的天然排水系统。"},{"c":"The bricks were bedded in sand to improve drainage.","cn":"沙里埋入砖块，以改进排水系统。"},{"c":"Hundreds of miles of drainage canals were built in the wetlands.","cn":"湿地上修建了数百英里的排水沟渠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drainage system","cn":"排水系统，渠道系统；水系；引流装置"},{"c":"drainage area","cn":"排水面积"},{"c":"gas drainage","cn":"排瓦斯设备，瓦斯抽放"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农工][建]排水；排水系统；污水；排水面积","ws":["wastewater","bailing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drain","cn":"排水；下水道，排水管；消耗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drain","cn":"排水；流干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drain","cn":"喝光，耗尽；使流出；排掉水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clan:","d":""},{"t":"clan:宗族","d":"来自苏格兰盖尔语clann,家族，种族，来自拉丁语planta,新枝，植物，后代。因盖尔语字母 p 不能用做首字母，因而用字母c 代替。比较pole,collar,cycle,来自PIE*kwel,转。"}]} +{"word":"dodge","phonetic0":"dɒdʒ","phonetic1":"dɑːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪开，躲开；巧妙躲避，施计回避；按变换序列鸣钟；（冲洗或放大时）局部遮光"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃避的诡计，骗人的伎俩；躲闪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dodge）（美）道奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She still drives her trusty old Dodge.","cn":"她依然开她那辆牢靠的旧道奇车。"},{"c":"In 1970, at his new wife's behest, they moved to Dodge City.","cn":"1970年，在他新婚妻子的要求下，他们搬到了道奇。"},{"c":"At its peak, Dodge City was the biggest cow town in the West.","cn":"道奇市在巅峰时期是西部最大的牛镇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"躲闪；托词","ws":["subterfuge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躲避，避开","ws":["escape","stay away from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"躲避，避开","ws":["avoid","shun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dodge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dodgy","cn":"狡猾的，逃避的；善于骗人的；躲闪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dodging","cn":"避开；音调改变"},{"c":"dodger","cn":"欺瞒者；躲避者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dodging","cn":"闪避（dodge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dodge:闪开","d":"可能来自dodder, 摇摆，蹒跚，引申词义摇摇晃晃的闪开。"}]} +{"word":"yacht","phonetic0":"jɒt","phonetic1":"jɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆船，快艇，游艇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾帆船比赛，驾驶帆船，乘游艇"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yacht）（美、加、土、法、荷、俄）约特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sails her own yacht.","cn":"她驾驶自己的游艇。"},{"c":"His 36 ft yacht sank suddenly last summer.","cn":"他的36英尺游艇去年夏天突然沉没了。"},{"c":"I crewed for him on his yacht last summer.","cn":"去年夏天我在他的游艇上当船员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游艇，[船]快艇；轻舟","ws":["speed boat","mosquito craft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yacht","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"驾游艇的；爱好帆船运动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"游艇；帆船运动；快艇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yachting","cn":"驾快艇（yacht的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yacht:快艇；（大型）游艇；乘坐游艇","d":"和英语中许多航海词语（如skipper, deck）一样，yacht一词也是来自荷兰语。16世纪时荷兰人造了一种名叫jaghtschip的船，按字面义是chase ship或hunting ship（追击艇）的意思。这种船速度快，用以在沿海一带追踪缉捕海盗和走私者。以后jaghtschip缩略为jaght，最后演变为jacht。\n1660年荷兰东印度公司送了一艘这种快艇给英国国王查理二世，查理二世把它当游艇用。英国贵族富豪们发现这种快艇很适宜海上游乐，造船商便加以仿制改造，而且把名称也一起借了过来，用以指“快艇”或“游艇”，尔后jaght逐渐演变为yacht。\nyacht始见于英国作家伊夫林（John Evelyn, 1620-1706）所写《日记》（Diary）。他在1661年10月1日的日记中记述了他曾陪同查理二世乘游艇出游：“I sailed this morning with his Majesty in one of his yachts (or pleasure boats), vessels not known among us till the Dutch East India Company presented this curious piece to the king.”到了19世纪，英国和美国沿海各地都纷纷成立快艇俱乐部（yacht clubs）。yacht一词还进入了其他欧洲语言之中，如法语yacht，德语Yacht，西班牙语yate等。"},{"t":"yacht:帆船","d":"来自德语 jagen,追逐，原指一种轻快的海盗船，现用于指游艇。"}]} +{"word":"reassess","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈses","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈses","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再考虑；再评价；再课税；再摊派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I will reassess the situation when I get home.","cn":"我回家之后将对情况重新评估一番。"},{"c":"The Sons of Confederate Veterans held a public conference of carefully selected scholars to \"reassess\" the legacy of Lincoln.","cn":"南方联盟退伍军人之子召开了一次公开会议，由精心挑选的学者组成，以“重新评估”林肯的遗产。"},{"c":"Should we reassess Darwin's legacy?","cn":"我们应不应该对达尔文的遗产进行重新评价？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再评价；再课税；再摊派","ws":["revalue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reassessment","cn":"重新评估；[经] 重新估价；重新考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassess:","d":""},{"t":"reassess:重新评估","d":"re-,再，重新，assess,评估。"}]} +{"word":"luminous","phonetic0":"ˈluːmɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈluːmɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夜光的，发亮的；鲜亮的，鲜艳的；照亮的，明亮的；睿智的，美丽的；光亮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The luminous dial on the clock showed five minutes to seven.","cn":"发光的表盘上显示6：55。"},{"c":"Encompassed in a luminous cloud, of which he was now merely the fiery heart, he swung through unthinkable arcs of oscillation, like a vast pendulum.","cn":"他现在只不过是一颗火热的心，被一团发光的云所包围，他像一个巨大的钟摆一样，在不可思议的摆动的弧线上摇摆。"},{"c":"They painted the door a luminous green.","cn":"他们把门漆成了翠绿色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"luminous efficiency","cn":"光视效率"},{"c":"luminous intensity","cn":"发光强度，照度"},{"c":"luminous flux","cn":"n. 光通量（单位为流明lumen）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]发光的；明亮的；清楚的","ws":["distinct","bright","liquid","clear","explicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luminous","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luminance","cn":"[光][电子] 亮度；[光] 发光性（等于luminosity）；光明"},{"c":"luminary","cn":"发光体；杰出人物；知识渊博的人"},{"c":"luminousness","cn":"透光率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luminous:","d":""},{"t":"luminous:","d":"来自中世纪法语lumineus, 来自拉丁语luminosus."},{"t":"luminous:发光的","d":"来自拉丁语lumen,光亮，光线，词源同light."},{"t":"luminous:发光的，明亮的","d":"词根词缀： -lumin-光,照 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"predestine","phonetic0":"priːˈdestɪn","phonetic1":"priːˈdestɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预定……的命运；命定，注定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything in the world is so. When the conditions of time and space and others predestine to come together, a thing happens.","cn":"世间的万事万物也是这样，时空等条件因缘际会地凑合在一起，一件事就发生了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注定","ws":["fate","foreordain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predestine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predestined","cn":"注定的"},{"c":"predestinarian","cn":"命运注定的"},{"c":"predestinate","cn":"命中注定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predestination","cn":"命运；预先注定"},{"c":"predestinarian","cn":"宿命论者，命运注定论的信徒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predestinate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predestine:","d":""},{"t":"predestine:","d":"来自古法语prédestiner, 来自中世纪拉丁语praedestinare."},{"t":"predestine:命中注定的","d":"pre-,在前，destine,注定，预定，词源同destiny."}]} +{"word":"clan","phonetic0":"klæn","phonetic1":"klæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗族，氏族；<非正式>大家庭，大家族；<非正式>集团，帮派"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clan）（英）克兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud.","cn":"每个家庭都有自己的仇怨；每个氏族都有自己的世仇。"},{"c":"To deal with the rabbit problem, settlers introduced stoats — a member of the weasel clan and a terrific predator.","cn":"为了应对兔子的问题，定居者们引进了白鼬。 白鼬是黄鼠狼家族的一员——也是一个恐怖的掠食者。"},{"c":"A weapon which would kill with accuracy at fifteen hundred yards opened a whole new vista of delights to every family or clan which could acquire it.","cn":"一件能在一千五百码开外精准杀伤的武器，为每一个能获得它的家庭或部族带来了一幅全新的欢乐景象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗族；部落；集团","ws":["nationality","collective","tribe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassin","cn":"刺客，暗杀者"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assassinate","cn":"暗杀；行刺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assassination:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indefinite","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdefɪnət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdefɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限期的，期限不定的；模糊不清的，不明确的；（词，屈折变化，短语）不定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trial was adjourned for an indefinite period.","cn":"审判被无限期推迟。"},{"c":"They seem determined to string the talks out for an indefinite period.","cn":"他们好像一心要把谈判无限期地拖下去。"},{"c":"My heart was filled with puzzlement about the indefinite future and longing for the new life.","cn":"我的心对不确定的未来充满了困惑，渴望着新生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indefinite integral","cn":"不定积分"},{"c":"indefinite equation","cn":"不定方程式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；无限的；模糊的","ws":["fuzzy","huge","dark","infinite","unsure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indefinite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indefinable","cn":"难下定义的；难确定的；模糊不清的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indefinitely","cn":"不确定地，无限期地；模糊地，不明确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indefinable","cn":"难下定义的事物；难以确切描述的事物"},{"c":"indefiniteness","cn":"不确定；无定性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indefinite:不确定的","d":"in-,不，非，definite,明确的。"},{"t":"indefinite:不明确的，模糊的；不定的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + de-下降 + -fin-界限 + -ite性质"}]} +{"word":"assassination","phonetic0":"əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌsæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗杀，行刺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bombing was in revenge for the assassination.","cn":"爆炸事件是对暗杀行为的报复。"},{"c":"The president survived a number of assassination attempts.","cn":"总统在数次暗杀企图中幸免于难。"},{"c":"She would like an investigation into the assassination of her husband.","cn":"她想要对其丈夫的遇刺进行调查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗杀，行刺","ws":["thuggism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assassin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assassin","cn":"刺客，暗杀者"},{"c":"assassinator","cn":"刺客；暗杀者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assassinate","cn":"暗杀；行刺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assassination:","d":""}]} +{"word":"batter","phonetic0":"ˈbætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接连猛打；殴打，毒打；肆虐，严重破坏；抨击，责难；给……裹面糊；（墙等的）向后倾斜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"面糊（煎料），面团；击球员；（墙等的）向后倾斜；（活字或铅版的）字面磨损处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Batter）（英、美、加）巴特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The batter rises as it bakes.","cn":"面糊烘烤时膨胀。"},{"c":"Mix the batter and let it stand for twenty minutes.","cn":"搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。"},{"c":"Whisk the batter with a wire whisk or hand beater until it is smooth and light.","cn":"用搅拌器搅拌糊状物直到糊状物变得光滑酥松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜","ws":["paste","batsman"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜","ws":["jab at","lash out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"蝙蝠；球棒；批处理文件的扩展名"},{"c":"batting","cn":"打击；打球；棉絮"},{"c":"batsman","cn":"击球手，打者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"连续猛击；磨损（batter的过去分词）"},{"c":"batting","cn":"击球；打击（bat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"轮到击球；用球棒击球"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"用球棒击球；击球率达…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"batter:连续猛击","d":"词源同beat, 击，打。-er, 表反复。"},{"t":"batter:连续击打；殴打，猛击","d":"词根词缀： -batt-打,击 + -er动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cocktail","phonetic0":"ˈkɒkteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːkteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡尾酒；混合物；杂锦冷盘"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鸡尾酒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>喝鸡尾酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you mix a cocktail for our guests?","cn":"你给客人调制鸡尾酒好吗？"},{"c":"On arrival, guests are offered wine or a champagne cocktail.","cn":"到达时，客人们可以享用葡萄酒或一份香槟鸡尾酒。"},{"c":"Celebrating a promotion, I took her to a posh hotel for a cocktail.","cn":"为庆祝晋升，我带她去了一家豪华酒店喝鸡尾酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cocktail party","cn":"鸡尾酒会"},{"c":"cocktail glass","cn":"鸡尾酒杯"},{"c":"cocktail dress","cn":"酒会礼服；（正式场合穿的）短裙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸡尾酒；开味食品","ws":["stinger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regenerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regeneration","cn":"[生物][化学][物] 再生，重生；重建"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regenerate:","d":""},{"t":"regenerate:","d":"来自拉丁语regenerātus, 过去分词：regenerō."},{"t":"regenerate:再生，复兴","d":"re-,再，重新，generate,产生。"}]} +{"word":"metallic","phonetic0":"məˈtælɪk","phonetic1":"məˈtælɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含金属的，金属制的；（金属碰撞发出的）叮当声的；（色彩）似金属的，像金属般闪烁的；金属味的；尖利刺耳的，难听的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"金属制品，含金属物；金属色泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a metallic click and the gates swung open.","cn":"一声金属碰撞的咔嗒声后，大门打开了。"},{"c":"He had painted all the wood with metallic silver paint.","cn":"他把所有木料涂上了有金属光泽的银漆。"},{"c":"Even the smallest metallic object, whether a nail file or cigarette lighter, is immediately confiscated.","cn":"即便是最小的金属物品，不论是指甲锉刀还是打火机，都会立刻被没收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metallic element","cn":"[化]金属元素"},{"c":"metallic material","cn":"[化]金属材料"},{"c":"metallic luster","cn":"金属光泽；金属闪光料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属的，含金属的","ws":["metal bearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"金属制的"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属的；类似金属性的；准金属的"},{"c":"metalworking","cn":"金属制造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"金属；合金"},{"c":"metalloid","cn":"非金属；[材] 类金属；准金属"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属制品；金属加工"},{"c":"metalware","cn":"金属器皿"},{"c":"metalworker","cn":"金属工人；制金属品工人"},{"c":"metalworking","cn":"金属加工术；金属制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metal","cn":"以金属覆盖"},{"c":"metalwork","cn":"金属加工"},{"c":"metallize","cn":"用金属处理；使金属化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metallic:","d":""},{"t":"metallic:金属的","d":"来自metal,金属。"}]} +{"word":"regenerate","phonetic0":"rɪˈdʒenəreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈdʒenəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使再生；革新"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"再生；革新"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再生的；革新的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once destroyed, brain cells do not regenerate.","cn":"脑细胞一旦遭到破坏，就不能再生。"},{"c":"Nerve cells have limited ability to regenerate if destroyed.","cn":"神经细胞如果被破坏其再生能力有限。"},{"c":"She says: \"I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to prescribe drugs that cause severed spinal cords to heal, hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.\"","cn":"她说：“我相信，我们能够开出药方，让切断的脊髓愈合、心脏再生、失去的四肢再生的那一天不远了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使再生；革新","ws":["reform","revivify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"再生；革新","ws":["innovate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再生的；革新的","ws":["innovative","reproductive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regenerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regeneration","cn":"[生物][化学][物] 再生，重生；重建"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regenerate:","d":""},{"t":"regenerate:","d":"来自拉丁语regenerātus, 过去分词：regenerō."},{"t":"regenerate:再生，复兴","d":"re-,再，重新，generate,产生。"}]} +{"word":"gland","phonetic0":"ɡlænd","phonetic1":"ɡlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腺；密封套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism.","cn":"甲状腺位于颈部的底部附近，是一个很大的内分泌腺体，它产生激素，协助控制生长和新陈代谢。"},{"c":"It is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.","cn":"人们认为，超重还可能增加女性生殖器官和男性前列腺患癌的风险。"},{"c":"For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.","cn":"例如，来自大脑下丘脑的激素会刺激垂体前叶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mammary gland","cn":"乳腺"},{"c":"thyroid gland","cn":"n. 甲状腺"},{"c":"prostate gland","cn":"前列腺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂怒；暴怒；激怒者","ws":["agriothymia","hopping mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furious","cn":"激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"furiously","cn":"猛烈地；狂暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furiousness","cn":"猛然；狂暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fury:（暴怒）：罗马神话中的复仇三女神","d":"第一代神王乌拉诺斯被其子克洛诺斯阉割时，溅出的精血使大地女神盖亚受孕，诞生了三位复仇女神。在希腊语中，她们被统称为厄里倪厄斯Erinyes（愤怒的人），在拉丁语中被统称为Furies，与拉丁语furere（愤怒）相关。她们的形象为三个身材高大的妇女，头上长着蛇发，眼中流出血泪，双肩生有翅膀，手执火把和蝮蛇鞭。她们永不停息地追逐杀人凶手，尤其是谋杀血亲的人，使他们受到良心的煎熬，直到丧失理智。为了避免激怒她们，凡人不敢直呼她们的名字，只能称她们为“温和的人”（the kindly ones）。\n特洛伊战争中，希腊联军统帅阿伽门农回国后被妻子谋杀。他的儿子俄瑞斯忒斯为了替父亲报仇，杀死了自己的母亲，结果被复仇三女神追捕，一路逃到太阳神的神殿躲藏起来。复仇女神们来到智慧女神雅典娜面前请求裁决，雅典娜召集众法官，对俄瑞斯忒斯进行了审判。法官们投票表决相持不下。于是雅典娜投了至关重要的一票，判俄瑞斯忒斯无罪。复仇女神们不肯善罢甘休，声称这个审判将会给雅典城带来灾难。最后，雅典民众承诺要为复仇女神们建一座神庙，才使得复仇女神们放弃了复仇的想法。\n英语单词fury就源自复仇女神的拉丁语名字Furies。\nfury：['fjʊərɪ] n.狂怒，暴怒，激怒者\nfurious：['fjʊərɪəs] adj.狂怒的，激烈的，热烈兴奋的，喧闹的"},{"t":"fury:狂怒","d":"来自拉丁语furia, 狂怒，狂暴。"},{"t":"fury:暴怒，狂怒；猛烈，狂暴","d":"来源于拉丁语furere(发怒)。"}]} +{"word":"fury","phonetic0":"ˈfjʊəri","phonetic1":"ˈfjʊri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴怒，狂怒；（暴风雨或洪水的）猛烈，剧烈；激怒者；复仇三女神 （The Furies）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fury propelled her into action.","cn":"怒火驱使她行动起来。"},{"c":"Her eyes were blazing with fury.","cn":"她的双眼燃烧着怒火。"},{"c":"My father just erupted into fury.","cn":"我父亲勃然大怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂怒；暴怒；激怒者","ws":["agriothymia","hopping mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furious","cn":"激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"furiously","cn":"猛烈地；狂暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furiousness","cn":"猛然；狂暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fury:（暴怒）：罗马神话中的复仇三女神","d":"第一代神王乌拉诺斯被其子克洛诺斯阉割时，溅出的精血使大地女神盖亚受孕，诞生了三位复仇女神。在希腊语中，她们被统称为厄里倪厄斯Erinyes（愤怒的人），在拉丁语中被统称为Furies，与拉丁语furere（愤怒）相关。她们的形象为三个身材高大的妇女，头上长着蛇发，眼中流出血泪，双肩生有翅膀，手执火把和蝮蛇鞭。她们永不停息地追逐杀人凶手，尤其是谋杀血亲的人，使他们受到良心的煎熬，直到丧失理智。为了避免激怒她们，凡人不敢直呼她们的名字，只能称她们为“温和的人”（the kindly ones）。\n特洛伊战争中，希腊联军统帅阿伽门农回国后被妻子谋杀。他的儿子俄瑞斯忒斯为了替父亲报仇，杀死了自己的母亲，结果被复仇三女神追捕，一路逃到太阳神的神殿躲藏起来。复仇女神们来到智慧女神雅典娜面前请求裁决，雅典娜召集众法官，对俄瑞斯忒斯进行了审判。法官们投票表决相持不下。于是雅典娜投了至关重要的一票，判俄瑞斯忒斯无罪。复仇女神们不肯善罢甘休，声称这个审判将会给雅典城带来灾难。最后，雅典民众承诺要为复仇女神们建一座神庙，才使得复仇女神们放弃了复仇的想法。\n英语单词fury就源自复仇女神的拉丁语名字Furies。\nfury：['fjʊərɪ] n.狂怒，暴怒，激怒者\nfurious：['fjʊərɪəs] adj.狂怒的，激烈的，热烈兴奋的，喧闹的"},{"t":"fury:狂怒","d":"来自拉丁语furia, 狂怒，狂暴。"},{"t":"fury:暴怒，狂怒；猛烈，狂暴","d":"来源于拉丁语furere(发怒)。"}]} +{"word":"inlet","phonetic0":"ˈɪnlet","phonetic1":"ˈɪnlet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小湖湾，小河湾；（空气、气体或液体进入机器等的）进口，入口；（主要指成衣业及女装业）嵌片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嵌入，插入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By selecting a group of suitable entrance parameters, a submerged inlet with the trapezoid entrance on the plane surface is designed and verified.","cn":"通过选取一组合适的入口参数，设计了一种在平面上具有梯形入口的水下入口，并进行了验证。"},{"c":"TC1 is mounted directly on the pump inlet tee replacing the convectron gauge shown on the diagram.","cn":"TC1直接安装在泵进口三通上，取代图中所示的对流管压力表。"},{"c":"Upon inquiry, he learnt that the inn was near an inlet.","cn":"在询问之后，他知道了客栈在一个水湾附近。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air inlet","cn":"进风口；进气孔"},{"c":"water inlet","cn":"进水口，吸水口"},{"c":"inlet temperature","cn":"入口温度；进气温度；进入温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][通信]入口，[水利][机]进口；插入物","ws":["threshold","entry","import","portal","way in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tacky","cn":"俗气的；发黏的；缺乏教养或风度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"定位焊；紧钉；顶风转向"},{"c":"tacker","cn":"敲平头钉器；敲平头钉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"固定住；暂时缝上；附加；改变航向（tack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tack:马具，包括辔头和马鞍","d":"是tackle的缩写形式。"},{"t":"tack:平头钉，大头钉，图钉","d":"来源于古法语tache(钉,扣件)或其在古北部法语的变体taque。 \n 与词根-tach-, -tack-(钉,扣件)同源"},{"t":"tack:钩子，夹子，系帆绳，大头针，方针，方法，思路","d":"来自古法语方言 taque,钉子，插销，桩子，来自 Proto-Germanic*tag,固定，可能来自 PIE*触 摸，控制，安排，词源同 tangent,tact.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"tack","phonetic0":"tæk","phonetic1":"tæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大头钉，图钉；（为定样临时缝上的）粗缝针脚；马具，鞍辔；（航海）抢风调向，抢风航行路线，抢风航程；（系住帆角的）系帆索；（用系帆索）系住的帆角；行动方针，策略；廉价且难看的物品；黏着性，黏着力；（航海）（系住帆角的）系帆索"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用平头钉）钉上，固定住；（为定样而）用粗缝针脚缝；戗风行驶，蜿蜒航行；（尤指画蛇添足地）增补，附加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I usually tack on DS after the database name.","cn":"我通常在数据库名称后附加 DS。"},{"c":"Products are increasingly being morphed into tack-on feature sets of bigger products.","cn":"产品越来越多地转变为更大产品的附加功能集。"},{"c":"In a market where there appears to be a surplus, the common mistake is to tack on too many unnecessary requirements.","cn":"在一个似乎存在过剩的市场，附加太多不必要的要求是常见的错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[五金]大头钉；粗缝；行动方针；食物","ws":["food","diet","eating"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"附加；以大头针钉住","ws":["annex","subjoin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tacky","cn":"俗气的；发黏的；缺乏教养或风度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"定位焊；紧钉；顶风转向"},{"c":"tacker","cn":"敲平头钉器；敲平头钉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"固定住；暂时缝上；附加；改变航向（tack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tack:马具，包括辔头和马鞍","d":"是tackle的缩写形式。"},{"t":"tack:平头钉，大头钉，图钉","d":"来源于古法语tache(钉,扣件)或其在古北部法语的变体taque。 \n 与词根-tach-, -tack-(钉,扣件)同源"},{"t":"tack:钩子，夹子，系帆绳，大头针，方针，方法，思路","d":"来自古法语方言 taque,钉子，插销，桩子，来自 Proto-Germanic*tag,固定，可能来自 PIE*触 摸，控制，安排，词源同 tangent,tact.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"appropriation","phonetic0":"əˌprəʊpriˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌproʊpriˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵吞，挪用；拨款，拨付；所拨款项，专款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calls by scientists for large increases in the appropriation of funds for public spending on agricultural research are more than justified.","cn":"科学家们呼吁大幅增加农业研究的公共开支拨款，是非常合理的。"},{"c":"Other charges include fraud and illegal appropriation of land.","cn":"其他指控包括诈骗和非法占用土地。"},{"c":"Perhaps struggle unfolds first, not at an economic or social level, but over the appropriation of air, essential to life itself.","cn":"也许首先展开的不是在经济或社会层面上的斗争，而是为占有对生命本身必不可少的空气而斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"appropriation bill","cn":"n. 政府年出预算案"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[财政]拨款；挪用","ws":["grant","embezzlement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appropriative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appropriative","cn":"专用的；充当的；可拨用的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"willful:","d":""},{"t":"willful:有意的，成心的","d":"来自will,意愿。"}]} +{"word":"willful","phonetic0":"ˈwɪlf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪlf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They swear, they are ill-mannered and aggressive, willful as two-years-olds and utterly selfish.","cn":"他们骂人，举止粗鲁，咄咄逼人，像两岁孩子一样任性，而且非常自私。"},{"c":"For that, a half century of willful forgetting about painful memories like the German Titanic was perhaps a reasonable price to pay.","cn":"为此，对像德国泰坦尼克号这样的痛苦回忆半个世纪的有意遗忘，也许是一个合理的代价。"},{"c":"They are made much worse by our willful blindness to risk as much as our reluctance to work together before everything goes to hell.","cn":"更糟糕的是，我们对风险的故意视而不见，以及不愿在一切变糟之前共同努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的","ws":["intended","studied","designed","conscious","minded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的"},{"c":"wilful","cn":"故意的；任性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿"},{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"},{"c":"wilfulness","cn":"任性；倔强"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"愿意；下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"willful:","d":""},{"t":"willful:有意的，成心的","d":"来自will,意愿。"}]} +{"word":"dole","phonetic0":"dəʊl","phonetic1":"doʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失业救济金；（食物、衣服或金钱等）慈善品；<古>命运，定数；<古>悲伤，忧伤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按份额发放"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dole）（美）多尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is changing the rules for claiming dole.","cn":"政府正在修改申领失业救济金的规定。"},{"c":"Middle-class families see their graduate offspring on the dole queue and wonder why they bothered paying school fees.","cn":"中产阶级家庭发现自己的孩子们在毕业后出现在领救济金的名单上，不明白为什么他们会饱受学费的困扰。"},{"c":"By contrast, Senator Dole won big.","cn":"相反，多尔参议员大获全胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dole out","cn":"少量发放"},{"c":"on the dole","cn":"领取救济金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]失业救济金；赈济物；施舍品","ws":["unemployment benefit","unemployment pension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exemplar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exemplar","cn":"模范，榜样；标本"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemplary:","d":""},{"t":"exemplary:示范性的，典型的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -em-拿 + -ple(e略)名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"exemplary","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzempləri","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzempləri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典范的，优异的；惩戒性的，严厉的；<法律>（损害赔偿）惩罚性（超额赔偿）的；典范的，值得效仿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.","cn":"支持这一成功的基础是一次堪称典范的革新记录。"},{"c":"From the earliest days of the Renaissance, the writing of history meant recounting the exemplary lives of great men.","cn":"从文艺复兴初期开始，历史写作就意味着要重述伟人的模范生活。"},{"c":"Her behaviour was exemplary.","cn":"她的行为堪作楷模。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典范的；惩戒性的；可仿效的","ws":["emulable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exemplar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exemplar","cn":"模范，榜样；标本"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemplary:","d":""},{"t":"exemplary:示范性的，典型的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -em-拿 + -ple(e略)名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fitting","phonetic0":"ˈfɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配件，附件；试穿，试衣；可移动的定位安装家具；安装，装配"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的，恰当的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"可容纳，装进；和……相称，符合；（疾病）发作（fit 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fitting）（美）菲廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore an ill-fitting green corduroy suit.","cn":"他穿了一件很不合身的绿色灯芯绒西装。"},{"c":"Tight fitting T-shirts are making a comeback.","cn":"紧身短袖圆领T恤衫再度流行起来。"},{"c":"He could never be accused of fitting the mould.","cn":"他永远都不可能被指责属于这个类型。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curve fitting","cn":"曲线拟合"},{"c":"pipe fitting","cn":"管件；管道配件"},{"c":"data fitting","cn":"数据拟合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]装配，装置；[服装]试穿，试衣","ws":["assembly","device","apparatus","installation","unit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适合的，适宜的；相称的","ws":["adaptive","calculated","matching","well","worthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的"},{"c":"fitted","cn":"合适的；订做的；有…设备的"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"胜任的；适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fittingly","cn":"适切地，适合地"},{"c":"fitly","cn":"恰好地；适当地；整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"合身；发作；痉挛"},{"c":"fitness","cn":"健康；适当；适合性"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"装配工"},{"c":"fitment","cn":"家具；设备；配件（等于fittings）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fitted","cn":"适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"符合，配合；适合；合身"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telecommunications:电信","d":"词根词缀： -tele-远 + com-共同 + -mun-公共→共同,共通 + -ic名词词尾 + -ation名词词尾 + -s"},{"t":"telecommunications:电信，电讯","d":"tele-,电话的，communication,交流。"}]} +{"word":"rivalry","phonetic0":"ˈraɪv(ə)lri","phonetic1":"ˈraɪv(ə)lri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争，较量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was Allen who fired this rivalry with real passion.","cn":"是艾伦满怀激情地激发了这次对抗。"},{"c":"Their distance may be temporary, but it shows that childhood rivalry isn't always outgrown.","cn":"他们之间的距离可能是暂时的，但这表明，童年时代的竞争并不总是会消失。"},{"c":"This critic generated I think some undue rivalry between ballet and modern dance, and it would take a long time, many years in fact, for the rivalry to calm down.","cn":"我认为这个评论家造成了在芭蕾和现代舞之间的一些过度竞争，而且需要很长时间（实际上是很多年），才能平息这种竞争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sibling rivalry","cn":"同胞争宠；手足之争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争；对抗；竞赛","ws":["competition","war","struggle","match","contest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rival","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rival","cn":"竞争的"},{"c":"rivalrous","cn":"敌对性的；有竞争性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rival","cn":"对手；竞争者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rival","cn":"竞争"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rival","cn":"与…竞争；比得上某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rivalry:竞争","d":"来自 rival,竞争者，-ry,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"watertight","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtətaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərtaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（容器或房间）防漏水的，水密的；（理论、计划或协议）严密的，无懈可击的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rules state that samples must be enclosed in two watertight containers.","cn":"条例规定样品必须用两个不漏水的容器封装起来。"},{"c":"If she could just establish the time the picture had been taken, Mick would have a watertight alibi.","cn":"只要她能确定拍这张照片的时间，米克就可以有一个无懈可击的不在现场的证据。"},{"c":"Only teak matches oak's expansion coefficient and stays watertight.","cn":"只有柚木才能达到橡木的膨胀系数，并保持水密性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水密的；[建]不漏水的；无懈可击的","ws":["invulnerable","unexceptionable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluoresce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluorescence","cn":"荧光；荧光性"},{"c":"fluorescein","cn":"[试剂] 荧光素，[试剂] 荧光黄"},{"c":"fluoroscopy","cn":"[特医] 荧光镜检查；X线透视检查"},{"c":"fluorochrome","cn":"荧色物；[试剂] 荧光染料"},{"c":"fluoroscope","cn":"荧光镜；萤光屏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluoresce","cn":"发荧光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluorescent:发荧光的","d":"来自19世纪英国物理学家George Stokes, 因为他首先在氟中发现这种发光现象而命名，而并非荧光一定来自于氟。-escence, 开始的，词源同adolescent."}]} +{"word":"fluorescent","phonetic0":"fləˈres(ə)nt","phonetic1":"fləˈres(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（物质）有荧光的，发荧光的；（颜色、材料等）色彩亮丽的，发亮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荧光灯，荧光灯管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fluorescent lights flickered, and then the room was blindingly bright.","cn":"荧光灯闪了闪，接着房间里就亮得令人目眩了。"},{"c":"Fluorescent lights flickered, and then the room was brilliantly, blindingly bright.","cn":"荧光灯闪烁了几下，然后房间就亮得刺眼。"},{"c":"It was a compact fluorescent light bulb.","cn":"那是一个紧凑型荧光灯管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荧光的；萤光的；发亮的","ws":["flourescent","splendent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"荧光；日光灯","ws":["daylight lamp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluoresce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluorescence","cn":"荧光；荧光性"},{"c":"fluorescein","cn":"[试剂] 荧光素，[试剂] 荧光黄"},{"c":"fluoroscopy","cn":"[特医] 荧光镜检查；X线透视检查"},{"c":"fluorochrome","cn":"荧色物；[试剂] 荧光染料"},{"c":"fluoroscope","cn":"荧光镜；萤光屏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluoresce","cn":"发荧光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluorescent:发荧光的","d":"来自19世纪英国物理学家George Stokes, 因为他首先在氟中发现这种发光现象而命名，而并非荧光一定来自于氟。-escence, 开始的，词源同adolescent."}]} +{"word":"wretched","phonetic0":"ˈretʃɪd","phonetic1":"ˈretʃɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怜的，悲惨的；（表示憎恶）讨厌的，该死的；感到不适的，不愉快的；极坏的，恶劣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She finally agreed to have the wretched animal put down.","cn":"她最后同意用药结束这头可怜的动物的生命。"},{"c":"You look wretched—what's wrong?","cn":"你看起来愁眉苦脸的，怎么啦？"},{"c":"I feel really confused and wretched.","cn":"我真的感到迷惑和难过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怜的；卑鄙的；令人苦恼或难受的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wretch","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wretchedly","cn":"鄙劣地；可怜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wretch","cn":"可怜的人，不幸的人；卑鄙的人"},{"c":"wretchedness","cn":"可怜；悲惨；不幸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplementary:增补的，补充的","d":"词根词缀： sup-下 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"supplementary:补充性的，增补性的","d":"supplement,补充，增补，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"supplementary","phonetic0":"ˌsʌplɪˈmentri","phonetic1":"ˌsʌplɪˈmentri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补充的，附加的；（角）互补的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充者，增补物；<英>补充提问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines.","cn":"它的设计师们不是高端产品的补充线。"},{"c":"Only rarely are supplementary worksheets distributed in a maths class.","cn":"只有在很少的情况下，才会在数学课上发放补充作业纸。"},{"c":"The OWF is an ideal supplementary resource for learners to engage in word-building activities during topic-based lessons.","cn":"OWF 是一个理想的补充资源，让学习者在以主题为基础的课程参与构词活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补充的；追加的","ws":["complementary","adscititious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"补充者；增补物","ws":["enlargement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplemental","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，补遗；补充物；附录"},{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补给"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supplying","cn":"供应；补充；代理（supply的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，增补"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplementary:增补的，补充的","d":"词根词缀： sup-下 + -ple-充满 + -ment名词词尾 + -ary形容词词尾"},{"t":"supplementary:补充性的，增补性的","d":"supplement,补充，增补，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"telecommunications","phonetic0":"ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nz","phonetic1":"ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)nz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电信，电讯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news gave a fillip to the telecommunications sector.","cn":"这个消息给电信部门注了一剂强心针。"},{"c":"The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid.","cn":"下个世纪的电视屏幕将与一种新兴的世界电信网格相连。"},{"c":"Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television.","cn":"首先，发明创造推动了印刷、电信、摄影、广播和电视的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通讯；电信学","ws":["communication","corresponce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"streak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"streaky","cn":"有条纹的；有斑点的；容易变的；焦躁不安的"},{"c":"streaked","cn":"有条纹的；不安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streaker","cn":"裸跑者（1970年代出现）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"streaked","cn":"在…上加条纹；（闪电等）闪亮；飞跑（streak的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"streak:","d":""},{"t":"streak:","d":"来自中世纪英语streke, 来自古英语strica, 来自原始日耳曼语*strikiz. 相关于frr strijck, osx striki, 中古低地德语streke, 低地德语streek, 丹麦语streg, 瑞典语streck, 冰岛语stryk, strykr, 荷兰语streek, 南非荷兰语streek, goh strih, 德语Strich, got 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃."},{"t":"streak:条纹，条痕","d":"来自古英语 strica,条纹，线痕，笔划，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikon,轻触，轻击，来自 PIE*streig, 击，打，刮，词源同 strike,stroke."},{"t":"streak:疾行，疾驰，裸奔","d":"改写自 streek,快走，疾行，方言变体自 stretch,展开，伸长，来自古英语 streccan,展开，伸长。 词义裸奔来自一则小故事，在 1973 年，美国马里兰大学突然出现了几百人的裸奔队伍，一 个记者偶然看到了这一幕，在报道时兴奋的大叫：“They are streaking past me right now.It's an incredible sight.”原义要表达的是，“他们刚刚在我身边跑过，真是一个难以置信的画面”， 后随着这则新闻报道的播出，有意无意的就赋予了该词裸奔的含义。参照维基百科。"}]} +{"word":"streak","phonetic0":"striːk","phonetic1":"striːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条纹，条痕；（尤指不好的）性格特征；（成功或幸运的）一段时间，一阵子；<非正式>公共场合裸跑；（细菌在固体培养基上的）画线；一缕缕（浅色头发）；一道（亮光）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞快地移动，疾行；在（表面）布满条纹；（在公共场所）裸奔；使（头发）染上不同的颜色，挑染；（用针或药签在固体培养基表面）画线（接种细菌）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a reckless, self-destructive streak.","cn":"他生性鲁莽草率，有自毁倾向。"},{"c":"His record reveals a tough streak.","cn":"他的经历说明他个性坚强。"},{"c":"He has always had a rebellious streak.","cn":"他总是有点倔强。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条纹，线条；倾向","ws":["tendency","liability","trend","preference","disposition"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞跑，疾驶；加上条纹","ws":["drive"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"飞跑，疾驰；加条纹于","ws":["tear away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"streak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"streaky","cn":"有条纹的；有斑点的；容易变的；焦躁不安的"},{"c":"streaked","cn":"有条纹的；不安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streaker","cn":"裸跑者（1970年代出现）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"streaked","cn":"在…上加条纹；（闪电等）闪亮；飞跑（streak的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"streak:","d":""},{"t":"streak:","d":"来自中世纪英语streke, 来自古英语strica, 来自原始日耳曼语*strikiz. 相关于frr strijck, osx striki, 中古低地德语streke, 低地德语streek, 丹麦语streg, 瑞典语streck, 冰岛语stryk, strykr, 荷兰语streek, 南非荷兰语streek, goh strih, 德语Strich, got 𐍃𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃."},{"t":"streak:条纹，条痕","d":"来自古英语 strica,条纹，线痕，笔划，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikon,轻触，轻击，来自 PIE*streig, 击，打，刮，词源同 strike,stroke."},{"t":"streak:疾行，疾驰，裸奔","d":"改写自 streek,快走，疾行，方言变体自 stretch,展开，伸长，来自古英语 streccan,展开，伸长。 词义裸奔来自一则小故事，在 1973 年，美国马里兰大学突然出现了几百人的裸奔队伍，一 个记者偶然看到了这一幕，在报道时兴奋的大叫：“They are streaking past me right now.It's an incredible sight.”原义要表达的是，“他们刚刚在我身边跑过，真是一个难以置信的画面”， 后随着这则新闻报道的播出，有意无意的就赋予了该词裸奔的含义。参照维基百科。"}]} +{"word":"corpse","phonetic0":"kɔːps","phonetic1":"kɔːrps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尸体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>使戏剧演员的演出僵住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Detectives placed the corpse in a body bag.","cn":"刑警们把尸体装进了一个运尸袋。"},{"c":"He recoiled in horror at the sight of the corpse.","cn":"他一见到尸体就吓得往后缩了。"},{"c":"The next witness proved the finding of the knife near the corpse.","cn":"下一个证人证实在尸体附近发现了那把刀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尸体","ws":["lich","carcass","Corse","ptoma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utopian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utopianism","cn":"空想的社会改良方案；乌托邦思想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brood:","d":""},{"t":"brood:一窝、孵","d":"发音释义：[bruːd] n.一窝v.孵；沉思\n 词源解释：brood←古英语brod（刚孵出的幼崽）←原始日耳曼语brod（孵）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：breed（繁殖）\n 助记窍门：brood→形似一窝蛋，中间有两个蛋（oo），左右两边各有一个挨着墙的蛋（b和d）。"},{"t":"brood:忧虑","d":"来自breed, 繁殖，孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状，后指忧虑。"},{"t":"brood:孵蛋；(","d":"来源于原始印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)\"及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)\",英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和breed(繁殖)也源于此意。brood\"忧思,焦虑\"的语义始用于18世纪,源于母鸡等孵蛋时的静坐。 \n 同源词： braise, breed, breath, breathe"}]} +{"word":"utopian","phonetic0":"juːˈtəʊpiən","phonetic1":"juːˈtoʊpiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌托邦的；空想的；理想化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空想家；乌托邦的居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tendency in his thought is deepened by his suspicion of all Utopian political programmes.","cn":"他思想中这种倾向因他对所有乌托邦政治计划的猜疑而加深。"},{"c":"There have been a lot of utopian cities in history.","cn":"历史上有很多乌托邦式的城市。"},{"c":"This Utopian dream is far beyond the range of possibility.","cn":"这种乌托邦式的梦想根本不可能实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌托邦的；空想的；理想化的","ws":["romantic","fantastic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"空想家；乌托邦的居民","ws":["daydreamer","fancier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utopian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utopianism","cn":"空想的社会改良方案；乌托邦思想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brood:","d":""},{"t":"brood:一窝、孵","d":"发音释义：[bruːd] n.一窝v.孵；沉思\n 词源解释：brood←古英语brod（刚孵出的幼崽）←原始日耳曼语brod（孵）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：breed（繁殖）\n 助记窍门：brood→形似一窝蛋，中间有两个蛋（oo），左右两边各有一个挨着墙的蛋（b和d）。"},{"t":"brood:忧虑","d":"来自breed, 繁殖，孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状，后指忧虑。"},{"t":"brood:孵蛋；(","d":"来源于原始印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)\"及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)\",英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和breed(繁殖)也源于此意。brood\"忧思,焦虑\"的语义始用于18世纪,源于母鸡等孵蛋时的静坐。 \n 同源词： braise, breed, breath, breathe"}]} +{"word":"brood","phonetic0":"bruːd","phonetic1":"bruːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"孵蛋；沉思，担忧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一窝幼雏；一大家孩子；幼蜂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传种的，为繁殖而饲养的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brood）（美）布罗德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where did the rest of the brood fly to?","cn":"一窝中其他的飞到哪儿去了?"},{"c":"Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.","cn":"这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。"},{"c":"Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right-or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.","cn":"这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"孵；沉思","ws":["meditate on","be deep in thought"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一窝；一伙","ws":["gang","tribe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brooding","cn":"沉思的；徘徊不去的"},{"c":"broody","cn":"孵卵的；多产的；多思考的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brooding","cn":"孵卵"},{"c":"brooder","cn":"孵卵器；沉思的人；育雏的人（或动物）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brood:","d":""},{"t":"brood:一窝、孵","d":"发音释义：[bruːd] n.一窝v.孵；沉思\n 词源解释：brood←古英语brod（刚孵出的幼崽）←原始日耳曼语brod（孵）←原始印欧语bhreue（燃烧、发热）\n 同源词：breed（繁殖）\n 助记窍门：brood→形似一窝蛋，中间有两个蛋（oo），左右两边各有一个挨着墙的蛋（b和d）。"},{"t":"brood:忧虑","d":"来自breed, 繁殖，孵化。原指母鸡孵蛋过程中的暴躁症状，后指忧虑。"},{"t":"brood:孵蛋；(","d":"来源于原始印欧语中\"烧,加热(bhre)\"及其产生的\"蒸汽(bhretos)\",英语中braise(炖,煮),breath(呼吸)和breed(繁殖)也源于此意。brood\"忧思,焦虑\"的语义始用于18世纪,源于母鸡等孵蛋时的静坐。 \n 同源词： braise, breed, breath, breathe"}]} +{"word":"groove","phonetic0":"ɡruːv","phonetic1":"ɡruːv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹槽；（流行音乐的）节奏；驾轻就熟，得心应手；常规，习惯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上开出沟（或槽等）；形成沟槽；欣赏音乐，跟着音乐起舞；<旧>出色地演奏（尤指节奏持续不变的）流行乐（或爵士乐）；过得快活；<非正式>投（球）至最易击打的好球部位；<美> 出色地进球得（分）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cupboard door slides open along the groove.","cn":"食橱门沿槽移开。"},{"c":"We are all unique, so we have to find our own groove and start listening to ourselves.","cn":"我们都是独一无二的，所以我们必须找到自己的最佳状态，然后听从自己的。"},{"c":"My life seems to be in a groove, I do the same things day after day.","cn":"我的生活似乎很单调，我日复一日地做着同样的事情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"groove with","cn":"[俚语]欣赏，喜欢"},{"c":"spiral groove","cn":"螺旋沟"},{"c":"in the groove","cn":"流行中；处于最佳状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例","ws":["tradition","usage","convention","best"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开槽于","ws":["slot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"groove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grooved","cn":"带纹道的；表面有沟槽的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grooved","cn":"开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"groove:沟，槽","d":"词源同carve, grave."},{"t":"groove:细沟，槽","d":"词根词缀： groov( = -grav- )挖,刻 + -e"}]} +{"word":"sieve","phonetic0":"sɪv","phonetic1":"sɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食][矿业]筛子；滤网；不能保守秘密的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筛；滤"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"筛；滤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sieve）人名；（英）西夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Filter the curd through a sieve.","cn":"用筛子过滤凝乳。"},{"c":"Then filter the curd through a sieve.","cn":"然后用筛子把豆腐过滤一下。"},{"c":"The first sieve is Truth.","cn":"第一个筛子叫真实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular sieve","cn":"[化]分子筛"},{"c":"sieve plate","cn":"n. 筛板"},{"c":"sieve tray","cn":"[化]筛盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食][矿业]筛子；滤网；不能保守秘密的人","ws":["boult","sifter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[粮食][数]筛；滤","ws":["screen","ree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[粮食][数]筛；滤","ws":["sift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"justify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的"},{"c":"justifiable","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的"},{"c":"justificative","cn":"认为正当的；起辩护作用的"},{"c":"justificatory","cn":"辩护的；认为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"justifiably","cn":"无可非议地；言之有理地"},{"c":"justly","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justifier","cn":"辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"justification:","d":""},{"t":"justification:","d":"来自中世纪法语justification."},{"t":"justification:正当理由","d":"来自justify,证明合法，证明有理。引申词义正当理由。"},{"t":"justification:正当理由，借口","d":"词根词缀： -just-法律,公正 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"justification","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʌstɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正当理由，合理解释；证明为正当，辩护；齐行，整版；（上帝眼中的）称义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His justification for the merger was just hot air.","cn":"他提出的合并理由只是连篇空话。"},{"c":"All I can say in justification of her actions is that she was under a lot of pressure at work.","cn":"我唯一能为她的行为辩解的理由是她工作压力很大。"},{"c":"Reverse spelling (crumb for crum, a word in which b has no justification) is also a trivial mistake.","cn":"反向拼写（crum 拼成 crumb，b在这里没有理由存在）也是微不足道的错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪","ws":["reason","excuse","sake","account","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"justify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的"},{"c":"justifiable","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的"},{"c":"justificative","cn":"认为正当的；起辩护作用的"},{"c":"justificatory","cn":"辩护的；认为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"justifiably","cn":"无可非议地；言之有理地"},{"c":"justly","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justifier","cn":"辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"justification:","d":""},{"t":"justification:","d":"来自中世纪法语justification."},{"t":"justification:正当理由","d":"来自justify,证明合法，证明有理。引申词义正当理由。"},{"t":"justification:正当理由，借口","d":"词根词缀： -just-法律,公正 + -i- + -fic-做,作 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dub","phonetic0":"dʌb","phonetic1":"dʌb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……称为，给……起绰号；配音；封……为爵士；<英>混合录音；拷贝（电影、音乐等）；装上（假蝇）作钓饵；在（皮革）上涂油，给（皮革）加脂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强节拍诗歌；配音，配乐；新手，技术不熟练者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dub）（美、乌克兰）杜布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Running on a variety of phones, Dub lets you swap business cards electronically, even with people who don't use the service.","cn":"Dub 可以在多种手机上运行，让你可以通过电子方式交换名片，甚至可以与不使用这项服务的人交换名片。"},{"c":"We have two main cafeterias, the Ratty and the V-Dub, which are on opposite sides, South and North.","cn":"我们有两个主要的食堂，一个叫 Ratty，一个叫 V-Dub，两个食堂在相反的方位，一个在南边，一个在北边。"},{"c":"One of the concerns for students in this course, particularly those we dub less comfortable is that you're already starting off at a disadvantage.","cn":"对于这门课的学生，尤其是那些被我们称为不太舒服的学生来说，首先要考虑的是你们已经处于劣势了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电影]配音；轻点；打击；授予称号","ws":["dong","have at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笨蛋；鼓声","ws":["simple","turkey","put","idiot","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dub","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dubbing","cn":"配音；译制；皮革保护油；爵士的授予"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dubbing","cn":"配音；译制；给皮革加脂或上油；双人乘骑；授予爵士封号（dub的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dub:起绰号，配音","d":"1.起绰号，来自古法语adober, 原义为封爵士。\n 2.配音，缩写自double. 即再次录制声音。"}]} +{"word":"rotary","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊtəri","phonetic1":"ˈroʊtəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绕轴转动的；（机器）有旋转部件的，旋转式的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>环岛，环形交通枢纽；旋转式装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Invented in 1951, the rotary engine is a revolutionary concept in internal combustion.","cn":"1951年发明的旋转引擎是内燃领域的一个革命性观念。"},{"c":"It's like a rotary phone, where you could turn to a pageboy, or that haircut that looked like a nuclear bomb exploded your bangs, and then the Peter Pan look.","cn":"就像个旋转式电话，在那儿你能做个童花头，或者是爆炸式的刘海，再或者一个彼得潘的发型也行。"},{"c":"A rotary engine attached to the steam engine enabled shafts to be turned and machines to be driven, resulting in mills using steam power to spin and weave cotton.","cn":"连接在蒸汽机上的旋转式发动机使轴承转动，机器得以驱动，从而使得利用蒸汽动力纺线和织布的工厂出现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rotary kiln","cn":"回转窑；回转炉"},{"c":"rotary speed","cn":"转速"},{"c":"rotary screen","cn":"旋转筛；回转筛；旋筛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]旋转的，转动的；轮流的","ws":["rolling","revolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rotate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"[植] 辐状的"},{"c":"rotational","cn":"转动的；回转的；轮流的"},{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"rotatable","cn":"可旋转的；可转动的；可循环的"},{"c":"rotatory","cn":"旋转的；使回转的；轮流的；引起旋转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rotation","cn":"旋转；循环，轮流"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转；使…转动；循环（rotate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"旋转；循环"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"使旋转；使转动；使轮流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rotary:旋转的，转动的","d":"来自拉丁语 rota,轮子，来自 PIE*ret,旋转，转动，词源同 round,roll,rotate."}]} +{"word":"profess","phonetic0":"prəˈfes","phonetic1":"prəˈfes","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"自称，（尤指）伪称；公开承认（某种感受或信仰）；信仰，信奉（宗教）；正式准予加入（be professed）；<旧>以教授身份教（某科目），传授"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why do organizations profess that they care?","cn":"为什么一些组织声称他们关心呢？"},{"c":"I don't profess to be an expert in this subject.","cn":"我不敢自诩为这方面的专家。"},{"c":"I profess that I was surprised at the news.","cn":"我承认这个消息使我感到惊奇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"声称；承认；当教授","ws":["accept","recognize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称的；公开承认的；伪称的"},{"c":"professorial","cn":"教授的；学者派头的；教授似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"professor","cn":"教授；教师；公开表示信仰的人"},{"c":"prof","cn":"教授（等于professor）"},{"c":"professorship","cn":"[劳经] 教授职位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"professed","cn":"声称；断言；伪称（profess的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profess:声称，公开表明","d":"-fe-说 → -fess-表白 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + -fess-表白 → 在众人面前表白"},{"t":"profess:宣称，声称，表明，信奉","d":"pro-,向前，在前，-fess,说话，告知，词源同confess,prophecy,phone.引申词义公开宣称，声称等。"}]} +{"word":"execution","phonetic0":"ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行，实施，完成；处决，死刑；表演，制作；政治谋杀；没收债务人财产，扣押债务人；（法律文书或命令的）执行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea was good, but the execution was poor.","cn":"这个主意倒不错，可实施情况不理想。"},{"c":"Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.","cn":"注射死刑定于7月30日执行。"},{"c":"Before execution, he admitted to taking the lives of at least 35 more women.","cn":"在赴死刑前，他承认了还杀死过另外至少35名妇女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"execution time","cn":"执行时间；完成时间"},{"c":"program execution","cn":"n. 程序运行，程序执行"},{"c":"execution plan","cn":"执行计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]执行，实行；完成；死刑","ws":["enforcement","completion","achievement","performance","implementing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exec","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"exec","cn":"实行（execute）；实行的（executive）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的"},{"c":"executed","cn":"已执行的；已生效的"},{"c":"executable","cn":"可执行的；可实行的"},{"c":"executory","cn":"实施中的，未生效的"},{"c":"executorial","cn":"遗嘱执行人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员"},{"c":"executor","cn":"执行者；[法] 遗嘱执行人"},{"c":"exec","cn":"执行，执行程序；主任参谋，副舰长"},{"c":"executioner","cn":"刽子手，死刑执行人"},{"c":"executant","cn":"执行者；演奏者；实行者"},{"c":"executrix","cn":"女遗嘱执行人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"executed","cn":"履行（execute的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"execute","cn":"实行；执行；处死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partition:隔断，隔墙","d":"来自part,分开，部分，-ition,名词后缀。引申词义隔断，隔墙。"}]} +{"word":"crystallize","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪstəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪstəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结晶；（使）明确化，（使）具体化；给（水果或花瓣）裹上糖霜；（财政）将浮动费用改为固定费用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't stir or the sugar will crystallize.","cn":"不要搅，否则糖会结晶的。"},{"c":"Our ideas began to crystallize into a definite plan.","cn":"我们的想法开始形成了一个明确的计划。"},{"c":"He has managed to crystallize the feelings of millions of ordinary Russians.","cn":"他成功地阐明了数百万普通俄国人的感情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使结晶；明确；使具体化；做成蜜饯","ws":["embody","nail down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结晶，形成结晶；明确；具体化","ws":["grain formation","nail down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crystal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crystal","cn":"水晶的；透明的，清澈的"},{"c":"crystallized","cn":"裹有糖霜的；蜜饯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crystal","cn":"结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品"},{"c":"crystallization","cn":"结晶化；具体化"},{"c":"crystallisation","cn":"结晶；结晶作用"},{"c":"crystallography","cn":"[晶体] 结晶学"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"结晶，晶体形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crystallized","cn":"结晶（crystalize的过去分词）"},{"c":"crystallizing","cn":"使…结晶；具体化（crystallize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crystallise","cn":"使…结晶；使具体化（等于crystallize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crystallize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"partition","phonetic0":"pɑːˈtɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔墙，隔板；（国家的）分裂，分治；（化学）分离层；（计算机）存储分区；（数学）分割"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分割，分裂（国家）；（用隔板、隔扇等）隔开，分隔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, DB2 supports massively parallel processing (MPP) architecture and can run on a single partition (EE) or multiple partitions (EEE).","cn":"例如， DB2 支持大规模并行处理（MPP）构件，并能在单个分区（EE）或者多个分区（EEE）上运行。"},{"c":"Partition would give licence to other aggressors in other conflicts.","cn":"分裂组织给其他侵略者提供其他冲突的借口。"},{"c":"The uncle had made a wooden partition here for the goats, and covered the floor with straw.","cn":"叔叔在这里为山羊做了一个木隔板，并把稻草铺在地板上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]划分，分开；[数]分割；[建]隔墙；隔离物","ws":["division","segmentation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]分割；分隔；区分","ws":["segment","deleave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分的"},{"c":"parting","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开的"},{"c":"partible","cn":"可分的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分地"},{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"},{"c":"partly","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分；角色；零件"},{"c":"parting","cn":"分手；分离；分界点"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitionist","cn":"（政治）分裂主义者"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parting","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开（part的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"断裂；分手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"分离；分配；分开"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partition:隔断，隔墙","d":"来自part,分开，部分，-ition,名词后缀。引申词义隔断，隔墙。"}]} +{"word":"shrub","phonetic0":"ʃrʌb","phonetic1":"ʃrʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌木；（尤指掺朗姆酒或白兰地的）果汁甜酒；<美>果汁露酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"因肯尼亚英语的影响而发错音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once shrub covers everything, you lose the meadow habitat.","cn":"一旦灌木覆盖了一切，你就失去了草地的栖息地。"},{"c":"Once the fire is out, the grass and shrub ecosystems should return quickly.","cn":"火一旦被熄灭，草和灌木的生态系统就会很快恢复。"},{"c":"An unremarkable shrub on the gravel plain moved and resolved into an ostrich.","cn":"砾石平原上的一株不起眼的灌木移动了一下，变成了一只鸵鸟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]灌木；灌木丛","ws":["bush","frutex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrubby","cn":"灌木的；灌木繁茂的；灌木一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrubbery","cn":"灌木；[林] 灌木林"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrub:灌木","d":"来自古英语 scrybb,灌木，可能最终来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，词源同 shear,short."}]} +{"word":"abundance","phonetic0":"əˈbʌndəns","phonetic1":"əˈbʌndəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量，丰富；繁荣，富裕；数量，丰度；（纸牌惠斯特用语）独得九墩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Canada lynx shows a ten-year cycle of abundance that parallels the abundance cycle of hares.","cn":"加拿大猞猁的丰饶周期为10年，与野兔的丰饶周期相似。"},{"c":"Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.","cn":"该岛盛产水果和蔬菜。"},{"c":"This area of Mexico has an abundance of safe beaches and a pleasing climate.","cn":"墨西哥的这个地区有大量的安全沙滩与宜人的气候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"充裕，[地化]丰富","ws":["plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abundant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abundant","cn":"丰富的；充裕的；盛产"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abundantly","cn":"丰富地；大量地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paternity:","d":""},{"t":"paternity:父亲的身份","d":"来自拉丁语pater,父亲，词源同father."}]} +{"word":"invariably","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveəriəbli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveriəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"始终如一地，一贯地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is not invariably the case.","cn":"事情并非总是如此。"},{"c":"They almost invariably get it wrong.","cn":"他们几乎总是将它弄错。"},{"c":"The needs of patients invariably overlap.","cn":"患者们的各种需求总是相互重合的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"总是；不变地；一定地","ws":["always","toujours"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invariant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invariant","cn":"不变的"},{"c":"invariable","cn":"不变的；常数的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invariant","cn":"[数] 不变量；[计] 不变式"},{"c":"invariable","cn":"常数；不变的东西"},{"c":"invariance","cn":"不变性；不变式"},{"c":"invariability","cn":"不变；不变性；安定性"},{"c":"invariableness","cn":"不变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invariably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"perfection","phonetic0":"pəˈfekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈfekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完美；完善；完美的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His quest for perfection is relentless.","cn":"他对完美的追求是不懈的。"},{"c":"The novel achieves a perfection of form that is quite new.","cn":"小说的形式新颖完美。"},{"c":"They have been working on the perfection of the new model.","cn":"他们一直在努力完善新型号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完善；完美","ws":["finish","fare-thee-well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完美的；最好的；精通的"},{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perfectly","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完成式"},{"c":"perfectionist","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"使完美；使熟练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfection:","d":""},{"t":"perfection:","d":"来自古法语perfection, 来自拉丁语perfectio"},{"t":"perfection:尽善尽美，完美","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -fect-做,作 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"processing","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊsesɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsesɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加工；处理；运算"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加工；处理；审阅，审核（文件或请求等）；对……起诉；列队进行；冲印（照片）（process 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"America sent cotton to England for processing.","cn":"美国把棉花运到英格兰加工。"},{"c":"Nitrates are used as preservatives in food processing.","cn":"硝酸盐在食品加工中被用作防腐剂。"},{"c":"WYSIWYG editing makes your word processing smoother and more flexible.","cn":"“所见即所得”编辑使你的文字信息处理更加顺畅和灵活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data processing","cn":"数据处理"},{"c":"image processing","cn":"图像处理；图象加工"},{"c":"signal processing","cn":"信号处理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加工；[自]处理；对…起诉（process的ing形式）","ws":["machining","treating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paternity:","d":""},{"t":"paternity:父亲的身份","d":"来自拉丁语pater,父亲，词源同father."}]} +{"word":"squad","phonetic0":"skwɒd","phonetic1":"skwɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（专门处理某类犯罪的）警察分队；运动（代表）队；（军队里的）班，组；（进行某活动的）小组，队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编成班，把……编入班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was executed by (a) firing squad.","cn":"他被行刑队执行枪决。"},{"c":"There is a great sense of team spirit in the squad.","cn":"这个班有很高的团队忠诚度。"},{"c":"Those put to death by firing squad included three generals.","cn":"被行刑队处死的人里有3位将军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squad leader","cn":"班长；小队长"},{"c":"firing squad","cn":"执行死刑的射击队"},{"c":"bomb squad","cn":"防爆小组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树桩；残余部分；假肢","ws":["artificial limb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说","ws":["fell","perplex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stumpy","cn":"多残株的；粗短的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stumper","cn":"难题；伐木机；竞选演说者；板球三柱门守球员"},{"c":"stumpy","cn":"矮胖者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stump:（难住，发表竞选演讲）：当做临时演讲台的树桩","d":"美国西部大开发时，来到西部的开拓者一旦发现适合居住的地方，就开始砍伐树木，清出空地，开始修建房屋，开拓耕地。其中，一项很重要的工作就是从地上挖走树桩（stump）。由于这项工作十分费力，所以stump逐渐有了“难住某人”的意思。\n 一些没有移走的树桩成了开会时的演讲台。很多人喜欢站在树桩上当众讲话。据说华盛顿任大陆军总司令时，就多次站在树桩上给官兵讲话。因此后来，stump又有了“巡回竞选演讲”的意思。\n stump：[stʌmp] n.树桩，残余部分，假肢vt.砍伐，使为难，在……做巡回政治演讲vi.笨重地行走，发表竞选演讲"},{"t":"stump:树桩，难倒","d":"首批美洲殖民者在大西洋器岸定居后不久就开始披荆斩棘地向西部推进，去开拓新的地区。在西进拓荒过程中他们遇到的最大障碍不是野兽，也不是寒冬积雪，不是英国人，也不是印第安人，而是砍伐树木后留下的大量树桩（stump）。有些树桩大到要用两三匹马才能拔出来。树桩成了拓荒者日常生活中主要话题之一。当有人被问及是否清除了地面时，他很可能回答说，“I'm still stumped”，意思是说，他还被树桩困着，不知该怎样把它们清除掉。久而久之，stump一词由 “树桩”、“清除树墩”等义引申为“使…受困”、“把…难住”、“使…为难”等，这些词义至今未变，还常常用于美国口语中。stump词义的引申用法始见于18 12年：“John BulL was a littlestumped when he saw (Brother) Jonathan's challenge.”（英国佬意识到美国佬是在挑战怔住了。）"},{"t":"stump:脚步沉重的走，跺脚走","d":"来自 PIE*stebh,踩，踏，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stamp,stomp."}]} +{"word":"stump","phonetic0":"stʌmp","phonetic1":"stʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树桩；（主体被砍断、折断或磨损后的）残余部分；残肢；（政治家在选举前的）巡回演说；（板球三柱门的）柱；（板球比赛的）结束；（将纸或其他软材料卷尖，用来淡化或调和彩色粉笔、蜡笔或铅笔画痕的）擦笔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍伐；使为难，使困惑；迈着沉重的步子走；（政治竞选期间）巡回演说；（以球触三柱门）使（击球手）出局；用擦笔擦（画、线条等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stump）（英）斯顿普，（德）施通普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have a tree stump, check it for fungus.","cn":"如果你有一个树桩，就在上面找找菌类。"},{"c":"Who is going to stump up the extra money?","cn":"额外的钱谁来出？"},{"c":"We were asked to stump up for the repairs.","cn":"人家要我们出修理费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]树桩；残余部分；假肢","ws":["artificial limb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说","ws":["fell","perplex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stumpy","cn":"多残株的；粗短的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stumper","cn":"难题；伐木机；竞选演说者；板球三柱门守球员"},{"c":"stumpy","cn":"矮胖者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stump:（难住，发表竞选演讲）：当做临时演讲台的树桩","d":"美国西部大开发时，来到西部的开拓者一旦发现适合居住的地方，就开始砍伐树木，清出空地，开始修建房屋，开拓耕地。其中，一项很重要的工作就是从地上挖走树桩（stump）。由于这项工作十分费力，所以stump逐渐有了“难住某人”的意思。\n 一些没有移走的树桩成了开会时的演讲台。很多人喜欢站在树桩上当众讲话。据说华盛顿任大陆军总司令时，就多次站在树桩上给官兵讲话。因此后来，stump又有了“巡回竞选演讲”的意思。\n stump：[stʌmp] n.树桩，残余部分，假肢vt.砍伐，使为难，在……做巡回政治演讲vi.笨重地行走，发表竞选演讲"},{"t":"stump:树桩，难倒","d":"首批美洲殖民者在大西洋器岸定居后不久就开始披荆斩棘地向西部推进，去开拓新的地区。在西进拓荒过程中他们遇到的最大障碍不是野兽，也不是寒冬积雪，不是英国人，也不是印第安人，而是砍伐树木后留下的大量树桩（stump）。有些树桩大到要用两三匹马才能拔出来。树桩成了拓荒者日常生活中主要话题之一。当有人被问及是否清除了地面时，他很可能回答说，“I'm still stumped”，意思是说，他还被树桩困着，不知该怎样把它们清除掉。久而久之，stump一词由 “树桩”、“清除树墩”等义引申为“使…受困”、“把…难住”、“使…为难”等，这些词义至今未变，还常常用于美国口语中。stump词义的引申用法始见于18 12年：“John BulL was a littlestumped when he saw (Brother) Jonathan's challenge.”（英国佬意识到美国佬是在挑战怔住了。）"},{"t":"stump:脚步沉重的走，跺脚走","d":"来自 PIE*stebh,踩，踏，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stamp,stomp."}]} +{"word":"pore","phonetic0":"pɔː(r)","phonetic1":"pɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（皮肤上的）毛孔，（植物的）气孔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"仔细阅读，认真钻研；<古>沉思，深思熟虑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pore）（美、印）波雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What happens depends on pore size.","cn":"所发生的一切取决于孔隙大小。"},{"c":"This pore space is known as porosity and is expressed as a percentage of the total rock volume.","cn":"这个孔隙空间被称为孔隙度，用岩石总体积的百分比表示。"},{"c":"This addition of a chemically precipitated substance into pore spaces is termed \"permineralization\".","cn":"这种化学沉淀物质进入孔隙的过程被称为“完全矿化”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pore size","cn":"孔径；孔隙大小；气孔尺寸"},{"c":"pore water","cn":"孔隙水（等于interstitial water）"},{"c":"pore pressure","cn":"孔隙压力；中性压力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"细想；凝视；熟读","ws":["consider","stare at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]气孔；小孔","ws":["stomates","stigmata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pore:毛孔，小孔，气孔","d":"作名词时,来源于原始印欧语por-(离去,通过,--英语词根-port-的词源),在希腊语中为por.os(通过),拉丁语为por.us(通道),经由古法语pore进入英语。作动词时,来源于古英语,与英语peer同源。 \n 与词根-port-(运输)同源 \n 同源词：porous, porosity; peer"},{"t":"pore:毛孔，孔隙","d":"来自拉丁语porus,孔隙，来自希腊语poros,孔隙，门孔，通道，来自PIE*per,向前，通过，词源同forth,port.引申词义毛孔。"},{"t":"pore:凝视，注视","d":"词源同peer,凝视。"}]} +{"word":"educational","phonetic0":"ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教育的；有教育意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We carry a range of educational software.","cn":"我们出售各种教育软件。"},{"c":"Educational success is mediated by economic factors.","cn":"经济因素影响着教育的成功。"},{"c":"Educational practice is liable to sudden swings and changes.","cn":"教育实践活动易出现突然的转向和变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教育的；有教育意义的","ws":["improving","instructional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"educate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"educated","cn":"受过教育的；有教养的"},{"c":"educative","cn":"教育的，教育上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"educationally","cn":"教育上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"education","cn":"教育；培养；教育学"},{"c":"educator","cn":"教育家；教育工作者；教师"},{"c":"educatee","cn":"受教育者"},{"c":"educationalist","cn":"教育家；教育工作者"},{"c":"educationist","cn":"教育家；教育理论家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"educated","cn":"训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；训练"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；培养；训练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"educational:","d":""},{"t":"educational:教育的；有教育意义的","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -duc-引导 + -ation名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"residential","phonetic0":"ˌrezɪˈdenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌrezɪˈdenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"住宅区的，居民区的 ；家庭的，住宅的；（为工作、学习或受人照料而）住宿（在某地）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most new residential buildings in Sweden are already heated with ground-source heat pumps.","cn":"在瑞典，大多数新建的住宅建筑都已经由地源热泵系统供暖。"},{"c":"Environmental organizations want to preserve the land surrounding the Wilgrinn Wilderness Area from residential development.","cn":"环保组织希望保护威尔格林荒野地区周围的土地不受住宅开发的影响。"},{"c":"Training involves a two-year residential course.","cn":"培训包括两年的住校课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"residential area","cn":"住宅区，居民区"},{"c":"residential building","cn":"住宅建筑物"},{"c":"residential property","cn":"住宅物业；住宅房地产"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scoop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoopful","cn":"满满的一勺子；满满的一铲子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scoop:勺，铲子，抢先报道，独家新闻","d":"来自中古荷兰语 schope,舀水桶，来自 West Germanic*skopo,容器，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义勺，铲子等，引申比喻义抢先报道，独家新闻。"}]} +{"word":"subculture","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚文化群"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"作再次培养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"PGC from genital ridge and mesenterium of human embryo was incubated on fibroblast feeder layers for subculture.","cn":"从人胚胎生殖嵴、肠系膜中消化分离的原始生殖细胞，将其接种在人子宫内膜成纤维细胞饲养层上传代培养。"},{"c":"Websites devoted to the phones are appearing and have become a genuine subculture.","cn":"为山寨机设立的网站不断出现，成为一种真正的亚文化现象。"},{"c":"Once simply a bizarre subculture in Japan, cosplay is becoming a global phenomenon.","cn":"动漫真人秀曾经还只是一种标新立异的日本亚文化，而今正在成为一种全球现象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scoop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoopful","cn":"满满的一勺子；满满的一铲子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scoop:勺，铲子，抢先报道，独家新闻","d":"来自中古荷兰语 schope,舀水桶，来自 West Germanic*skopo,容器，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义勺，铲子等，引申比喻义抢先报道，独家新闻。"}]} +{"word":"scoop","phonetic0":"skuːp","phonetic1":"skuːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勺，球形勺；铲，铲斗；<非正式>（抢先报道的）独家新闻；<美，非正式>（尤指私人的）最新内幕（the scoop）；一勺，一铲斗（的量）；舀的动作，铲的动作；（唱歌中）夸张的上滑音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用勺舀，用铲子铲；挖出，挖空；（急速地）捡起，抱起；<非正式>抢先报道（新闻）；<非正式>赢得（金钱、奖品或胜利纪念品）；（唱歌）使用夸张的上滑音作为曲调的前奏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While he holds Barcelona's Ballon d'Or winner Messi in very high regard, he would have preferred another player to scoop the award.","cn":"尽管他对巴塞罗那的金球奖得主梅西非常尊重，他更希望另一个运动员赢得这个奖项。"},{"c":"I got the inside scoop on his new girlfriend.","cn":"我得知有关他新女友的最新内幕消息。"},{"c":"Scoop out the rotten part of the pear.","cn":"把梨烂的地方挖掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掘；舀取；抢先获得；搜集","ws":["pick","dip"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勺；铲子；独家新闻；凹处","ws":["recession","cavity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scoop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoopful","cn":"满满的一勺子；满满的一铲子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scoop:勺，铲子，抢先报道，独家新闻","d":"来自中古荷兰语 schope,舀水桶，来自 West Germanic*skopo,容器，来自 PIE*skep,切，分开， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义勺，铲子等，引申比喻义抢先报道，独家新闻。"}]} +{"word":"paternity","phonetic0":"pəˈtɜːnəti","phonetic1":"pəˈtɜːrnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<法律>父亲的身份；父系来源，父系出身；（想法或发明的）来源，出处"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"为新生儿父亲的；鉴定父子关系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He refused to admit paternity of the child.","cn":"他拒不承认是那孩子的父亲。"},{"c":"They have had a significant change in policy on paternity leave.","cn":"他们对男人休产假制度作出了重大改变。"},{"c":"He was tricked into marriage by a false accusation of paternity.","cn":"他被诬赖成孩子的父亲而被骗着成了婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父权；父系；父系后裔","ws":["patriline","fatherhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rig:操纵，控制，给船只装帆，提供索具，石油钻井设备","d":"可能来自北欧某语言，最终来自 PIE*reig,绑定，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，词源同 rack,regulate. 引申词义帆，索具，后引申动词义操纵，控制等。"}]} +{"word":"reconciliation","phonetic0":"ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和解，复交；协调，和谐一致；对账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hope to effect a reconciliation.","cn":"他们希望实现和解。"},{"c":"She abandoned hope of any reconciliation.","cn":"她对和解已不再抱有希望。"},{"c":"He had entertained hopes of a reconciliation.","cn":"他曾对和解抱有希望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bank reconciliation","cn":"银行对帐单，余额调节表；银行往来调节"},{"c":"reconciliation process","cn":"帐目核对过程；和解过程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和解；调和；和谐；甘愿","ws":["coordination","accordance","harmony","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reconcile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reconcilable","cn":"不矛盾的；可和解的；可调和的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reconcile","cn":"使一致；使和解；调停，调解；使顺从"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expectancy","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspektənsi","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspektənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期待，期望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The average life expectancy was 40.","cn":"平均期望寿命曾是40岁。"},{"c":"The supporters had a tremendous air of expectancy.","cn":"支持者满怀期待。"},{"c":"Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy.","cn":"个子越高，寿命越长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"life expectancy","cn":"预期寿命；平均寿命"},{"c":"expectancy theory","cn":"期望理论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"期望，期待","ws":["hope","looking forward to, be"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待的；怀孕的；预期中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expectantly","cn":"期望地，期待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expectation","cn":"期待；预期；指望"},{"c":"expectant","cn":"期待者；候选人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期待；预期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expect","cn":"期望；指望；认为；预料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expectancy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rig","phonetic0":"rɪɡ","phonetic1":"rɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵（选举、比赛）；（给船只）装帆，提供索具；（秘密地）安装，装配；临时搭建，临时架起；（给某人或某物）装束，打扮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻井架，钻塔；<美>大型卡车；（成套的）装置，装备；帆桅的装配（方式）；服装，制服；<古>诡计，骗局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It took a team of engineers to rig it up.","cn":"这需要一个工程师团队来操纵它。"},{"c":"The oil slick resulted from an accident at the Deepwater Horizon rig in the Gulf of Mexico.","cn":"这片浮油是由于处于墨西哥湾的“深海地平线”钻井平台的一次事故造成的。"},{"c":"When the rig sank, the riser broke near the top while remaining attached to the blowout preventer at the bottom.","cn":"当钻井平台下沉时，立管在顶部附近的地方断裂，同时另一端仍与底部的防喷器相连。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装备；钻探设备；服装；[船]帆装","ws":["equipment","clothing","arm","garment","wear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"操纵；装配；装扮；装上索具","ws":["man","guide","manipulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"作弊的，以不正当手段操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigging","cn":"索具，绳索；装备，传动装置"},{"c":"rigger","cn":"装配工；索具装配人；保护架"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"操纵，控制（rig的过去分词）；给（船等）装配帆；仓促安排"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rig:操纵，控制，给船只装帆，提供索具，石油钻井设备","d":"可能来自北欧某语言，最终来自 PIE*reig,绑定，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，词源同 rack,regulate. 引申词义帆，索具，后引申动词义操纵，控制等。"}]} +{"word":"artillery","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪləri","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火炮，大炮；炮兵，炮兵部队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town is under heavy artillery fire.","cn":"该市镇处于密集的炮火之下。"},{"c":"From 1935 to 1937 he was in the artillery.","cn":"从1935年到1937年他在炮兵部队。"},{"c":"Using tanks and heavy artillery, they seized the town.","cn":"他们使用坦克和重炮攻下了这座城市。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy artillery","cn":"重型火炮，重型炮兵"},{"c":"field artillery","cn":"野战炮兵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]火炮；大炮；炮队；炮术","ws":["Cannons","ordnance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salable","cn":"畅销的；适于销售的；价格适当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sale","cn":"销售；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售"},{"c":"salability","cn":"畅销；出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saleable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"saleable","phonetic0":"ˈseɪləb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈseɪləb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畅销的；可供出售的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Salvation Army shops depend on regular supplies of saleable items.","cn":"救世军商店靠的是获得容易卖物品的经常性的供应。"},{"c":"I declared the era of free music to be upon us and the album as a saleable item dead.","cn":"我认为免费音乐的时代已接近我们，而专辑作为一个畅销物品的时代将要死去。"},{"c":"Our products are superior in quality and moderate in price and are sure to be saleable in your market.","cn":"我们的产品质量优秀，价格适中，在贵方市场上一定很畅销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畅销的；可供出售的","ws":["bestselling","salable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salable","cn":"畅销的；适于销售的；价格适当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sale","cn":"销售；出售；拍卖；销售额；廉价出售"},{"c":"salability","cn":"畅销；出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saleable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quench","phonetic0":"kwentʃ","phonetic1":"kwentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（喝水）止（渴）；满足（欲望）；扑灭，熄灭（火）；抑制，压制（感情）；（尤指用冷水或油）将……淬火，使冷却；控制（发光、震动或放电等效果）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淬火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stopped to quench his thirst at a stream.","cn":"他停在一条小溪边喝水解渴。"},{"c":"Water from a rain puddle or a mountain stream would quench his thirst and cool his hot dry throat.","cn":"雨水坑或山涧里的水可以解渴，清凉他干热的喉咙。"},{"c":"Firemen tried to quench the flames raging through the building.","cn":"消防队员奋力扑救大楼中熊熊的火焰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quench oil","cn":"淬火油"},{"c":"water quench","cn":"水淬（热处理）"},{"c":"quench hardening","cn":"[冶金]淬火硬化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"熄灭，[机]淬火；解渴；结束；冷浸","ws":["conclude","go out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"熄灭；平息","ws":["die","cool","go out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quench","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quenchless","cn":"难熄灭的；难压制的；难镇静的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quenching","cn":"[机] 淬火；抑制；[物] 猝熄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quenching","cn":"满足（quench的ing形式）；扑灭；压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quench:","d":""},{"t":"quench:","d":"来自古英语cwenċan, acwenċan, 来自原始日耳曼语*kwankijaną."},{"t":"quench:扑灭，熄灭","d":"可能来自古英语cwincan,离开，扑灭，灭火。进一步词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"physiological","phonetic0":"ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生理的，生理机能的；生理学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem was psychological rather than physiological.","cn":"这是个心理而不是生理问题。"},{"c":"Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.","cn":"想生气的事情能激起强烈的生理兴奋。"},{"c":"It also keeps their physiological processes working.","cn":"它还能让自身的生理过程保持正常运作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physiological function","cn":"生理机能"},{"c":"physiological process","cn":"生理过程"},{"c":"physiological saline","cn":"生理盐水；生理盐溶液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的","ws":["positive","centain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertable","cn":"可断言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assertively","cn":"独断地；断言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assertion","cn":"断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持"},{"c":"assertiveness","cn":"魄力，自信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assert","cn":"维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assertive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spice","phonetic0":"spaɪs","phonetic1":"spaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香料，调味品；情趣，趣味；赤褐色；<北英格兰>糖果；<罕>少许"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……增添趣味；在……中加香料"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spice）斯派斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spice imparts an Eastern flavour to the dish.","cn":"这种调味品会给菜肴添加一种东方风味。"},{"c":"The Spice Islands were within the Spanish domains.","cn":"香料群岛曾是西班牙的领地。"},{"c":"My team is working on a spice vending machine for spices.","cn":"我的团队正在设计一个香料自动售货机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spice of life","cn":"生活的调味品；使人高兴的事"},{"c":"spice girls","cn":"英国辣妹组合"},{"c":"spice islands","cn":"香料群岛（等于Moluccas，印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香料；情趣；[食品]调味品；少许","ws":["flavor","little","touch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spicy","cn":"辛辣的；香的，多香料的；下流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spicily","cn":"讽刺地；痛快地；芳香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spicery","cn":"香料；香味；药料；调味品"},{"c":"spiciness","cn":"香馥；富于香料；辛辣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spice:香料，调味品，趣味，情趣","d":"来自古法语 espice,香料，来自晚期拉丁语 species,香料，物品，词义衍生自早期拉丁语 species, 种类，类别，词源同 special,specific.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"assertive","phonetic0":"əˈsɜːtɪv","phonetic1":"əˈsɜːrtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定自信的，果断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be assertive and spell out exactly how you feel.","cn":"自信点，把你的真实感受详细说出来。"},{"c":"Women have become more assertive in the past decade.","cn":"妇女在过去十年已变得更坚定自信。"},{"c":"It helps people to be successful and assertive.","cn":"它帮助人们获得成功和自信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的","ws":["positive","centain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertable","cn":"可断言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assertively","cn":"独断地；断言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assertion","cn":"断言，声明；主张，要求；坚持"},{"c":"assertiveness","cn":"魄力，自信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assert","cn":"维护，坚持；断言；主张；声称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assertive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"overpass","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəpɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərpæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>立交桥，天桥（同 flyover）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>超过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'd taken refuge under an overpass to ride out the flames.","cn":"他们在天桥下避难，从火中开车逃出来。"},{"c":"They deflated the tires slightly to allow the truck to drive under the overpass.","cn":"他们稍微放掉车胎的气以让卡车在跨线桥下行驶。"},{"c":"The mud volcano was absent in a previous overpass on February 11, 2010, shown in the lower image.","cn":"该泥火山在2010年2月11日同一地点所摄图像中并未出现，如图2所示。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pedestrian overpass","cn":"步行天桥；人行天桥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超越；胜过；忽略","ws":["forget","top","exceed","surpass","cap"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天桥；陆桥","ws":["platform bridge","overhead bridge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪；剪枝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪（prune的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prune:梅子干，李子干","d":"来自拉丁语pruna,李子，来自希腊语proumnon,李子。"},{"t":"prune:修剪树枝，裁剪，精减","d":"来自古法语proignier,剪枝，给鸟修剪羽毛，来自pro-,向前，rotundus,圆的，词源同round,rotate. 即使圆润，剪掉枝桠，引申词义裁剪，精减等。脱落字母t,习惯性插入字母g."},{"t":"prune:修剪（树枝）；削减","d":"词源上，它相当于前缀pro-（向前）和单词round（圆的）二者缩合在一起的结果；不难理解，它的本义是将不规则形状的棱角修剪整齐，变为圆形，这样更加美观。"}]} +{"word":"precipitate","phonetic0":"prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt","phonetic1":"prɪˈsɪpɪteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>使……突然降临，加速（坏事的发生）；使突然陷入（某种状态）（precipitate sb./sth. into）；（使）沉淀，（使）淀析；<正式>使急落直下，使陡然下落；降水（如雨、雪、冰雹）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>鲁莽的，仓促的（=precipitous）；（事件，情况）突如其来的，突然的；猛地落下的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉淀物，析出物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't think we should make precipitate decisions.","cn":"我认为我们不应该做出仓促的决定。"},{"c":"A decrease in face-to-face social contact can precipitate depression.","cn":"面对面社交接触的减少会导致抑郁。"},{"c":"Four compounds, namely 10 nonacosane, 24 methylenecycloartanol, stigmasterol and dacosterol have been isolated from the precipitate of the plant's methanol extract.","cn":"从月腺大戟根甲醇提取液的沉淀部分，鉴定了4种化合物，分别为二十九烷醇10、24亚甲基环阿尔廷醇、豆甾醇和达考甾醇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]沉淀物","ws":["deposit","sediment","sludge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[化学]使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入","ws":["immerse","catalyse"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[化学]沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等","ws":["deposit","settle"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的","ws":["rapid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precipitin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precipitant","cn":"勇往直前的；急促的；突如其来的"},{"c":"precipitating","cn":"起沉淀作用的；急落的；猛冲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precipitately","cn":"猛进地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precipitation","cn":"[化学] 沉淀，[化学] 沉淀物；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽"},{"c":"precipitant","cn":"[化学] 沉淀剂"},{"c":"precipitator","cn":"[化学] 沉淀剂，[矿业] 沉淀器；催促的人"},{"c":"precipitin","cn":"[免疫] 沉淀素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precipitate:一头栽下，沉淀，凝结，降水，降雪","d":"pre-,在前，-cip,头，词源同cap,captain,-ate,使。即使头在前，一头栽下，后用于气象术语，降水，降雪，引申物理术语沉淀，沉积，积灰，如Electrostatic Precipitator,电除尘器。"},{"t":"precipitate:鲁莽的，仓促的","d":"pre-,在前，-cip,头，词源同cap,captain,-ate,形容词后缀。即使头在前的，一头栽下的，引申 词义鲁莽的，仓促的。"}]} +{"word":"prune","phonetic0":"pruːn","phonetic1":"pruːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪，修整；删除，削减"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"李子干，西梅干；<非正式>讨厌的人，乏味的人；（树枝、灌木丛等的）修剪，修整"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prune）（罗）普鲁内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prune rambling roses when the flowers have faded.","cn":"花儿已经凋谢了的时候，修剪那些凌乱的蔷薇。"},{"c":"Can you tell me whether it is a good thing to prune an apple tree?","cn":"你能否告诉我，修剪苹果树是不是件好事？"},{"c":"We can research how to prune rose bushes.","cn":"我们可以研究一下怎样修剪蔷薇丛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"删除；减少","ws":["delete from","to cut down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修剪；删除；剪去","ws":["shear","crop"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干","ws":["stupid","fool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪；剪枝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pruning","cn":"修剪（prune的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prune:梅子干，李子干","d":"来自拉丁语pruna,李子，来自希腊语proumnon,李子。"},{"t":"prune:修剪树枝，裁剪，精减","d":"来自古法语proignier,剪枝，给鸟修剪羽毛，来自pro-,向前，rotundus,圆的，词源同round,rotate. 即使圆润，剪掉枝桠，引申词义裁剪，精减等。脱落字母t,习惯性插入字母g."},{"t":"prune:修剪（树枝）；削减","d":"词源上，它相当于前缀pro-（向前）和单词round（圆的）二者缩合在一起的结果；不难理解，它的本义是将不规则形状的棱角修剪整齐，变为圆形，这样更加美观。"}]} +{"word":"chord","phonetic0":"kɔːd","phonetic1":"kɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和弦，和音；弦；（解）腱，带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以和弦演奏（或歌唱、谱曲）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chord）（英）科德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speaker had obviously struck a chord with his audience.","cn":"讲演者显然已引起了听众的共鸣。"},{"c":"This poem has struck a responsive chord in the hearts of its readers.","cn":"这首诗引起了读者的共鸣。"},{"c":"In himself, too, he knew that it was vibrating at last, that chord hitherto dormant and unsuspected.","cn":"在他自己心里，他也知道那根弦终于在颤动了，那根弦一直蛰伏着，不曾被察觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bottom chord","cn":"底弦杆；底弦"},{"c":"chord length","cn":"[航空]弦长；弦长度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]弦；和弦","ws":["hypothenuse","quadrature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chordal","cn":"弦的；和弦的；脊索的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chord:弦，和弦","d":"来自词根cord, 心，词源同cordial, courage, 字面意思即用心演奏的，同时受拉丁词chorda（琴弦，见cord）的影响。"},{"t":"chord:和弦，和音；弦，心弦","d":"来源于拉丁语chorda(绳,琴弦)"}]} +{"word":"quartz","phonetic0":"kwɔːts","phonetic1":"kwɔːrts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石英"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rocks like quartz, well, quartz of optical quality weren't cheap.","cn":"具有像石英这样的光学品质的石头并不便宜。"},{"c":"To this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, etc.","cn":"属于这类物质的有云母、瓷器、石英、玻璃、木材等等。"},{"c":"Nearly all computers contain a quartz-crystal clock to regulate their operation.","cn":"几乎所有的计算机都有一个石英晶体时钟来调节它们的运行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quartz sand","cn":"[化]石英砂"},{"c":"quartz crystal","cn":"石英晶体"},{"c":"quartz vein","cn":"石英脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]石英","ws":["crystalline silica"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"literally","cn":"照字面地；逐字地"},{"c":"literatim","cn":"（拉）逐字地；（拉）照原文"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literalism","cn":"拘泥于字句；直译主义；彻底写实主义"},{"c":"literality","cn":"直译；精确"},{"c":"literalness","cn":"文字，字义上；无修饰；表面意义上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"literalize","cn":"拘泥于字句；照字面意义解释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literal:字面意思的","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义字面意思的。"},{"t":"literal:字母的；文字的，字面的；确定的，不夸张的","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -al"}]} +{"word":"literal","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtərəl","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"字面上的；逐字的；缺乏想象力的，刻板的；确切的，不夸张的；（图像）写实的；（用）字母（表示）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>误印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The literal meaning of 'petrify' is 'turn to stone'.","cn":"petrify的字面意思是turn to stone（变成石头）。"},{"c":"I am not referring to 'small' people in the literal sense of the word.","cn":"我指的不是字面意义上的“小”人。"},{"c":"It is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings.","cn":"这是对汉语问候语逐字逐句的直译。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文字的；逐字的；无夸张的","ws":["written","word-for-word"]}],"relWords":{"root":"literal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"literally","cn":"照字面地；逐字地"},{"c":"literatim","cn":"（拉）逐字地；（拉）照原文"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"literalism","cn":"拘泥于字句；直译主义；彻底写实主义"},{"c":"literality","cn":"直译；精确"},{"c":"literalness","cn":"文字，字义上；无修饰；表面意义上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"literalize","cn":"拘泥于字句；照字面意义解释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"literal:字面意思的","d":"来自拉丁语litera,书写，字母，词源同letter.引申词义字面意思的。"},{"t":"literal:字母的；文字的，字面的；确定的，不夸张的","d":"词根词缀： -liter-文字,字母 + -al"}]} +{"word":"insane","phonetic0":"ɪnˈseɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈseɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯癫的，精神失常的；蠢极的，荒唐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was insane when he carried out the grisly murders.","cn":"他在进行那些恐怖的谋杀时已精神错乱。"},{"c":"My yearning to be rich was an insane, unwholesome desire.","cn":"我对致富的渴望疯狂且不正常。"},{"c":"Doctors certified him as insane.","cn":"医生证明他精神失常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insane asylum","cn":"精神病院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；精神病的；极愚蠢的","ws":["crazy","possessed","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insane","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insanely","cn":"疯狂地；狂暴地；精神错乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insanity","cn":"疯狂；精神错乱；精神病；愚顽"},{"c":"insaneness","cn":"狂暴；疯狂；荒谬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insane:","d":""},{"t":"insane:精神失常的","d":"in-,不，非，sane,心智健全的。"}]} +{"word":"defiance","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪəns","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违抗，蔑视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A note of defiance entered her voice.","cn":"她的声音里带有公然反抗的口气。"},{"c":"At least they will see, I hope, pictures of their father being hauled off to jail in defiance.","cn":"至少，我希望，他们将看到一些照片，那是他们的父亲在反抗中被拖向了监狱。"},{"c":"Angry protestors with clenched fists shouted their defiance.","cn":"愤怒的抗议者们紧握拳头高声抗议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in defiance of","cn":"不顾，无视"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔑视；挑战；反抗","ws":["resistance","challenge","dare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defiant","cn":"挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defiantly","cn":"挑战地；对抗地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defiance:违抗","d":"来自defy的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"flask","phonetic0":"flɑːsk","phonetic1":"flæsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分化] 烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag.","cn":"他从帆布袋里拿出了一个金属水瓶。"},{"c":"There are some sandwiches here and a flask of coffee.","cn":"这儿有一些三明治和一瓶咖啡。"},{"c":"The flask is completely watertight, even when laid on its side.","cn":"这水瓶即使平放也不漏一滴水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volumetric flask","cn":"量瓶；容量瓶"},{"c":"vacuum flask","cn":"保温瓶；真空瓶；热水瓶"},{"c":"thermos flask","cn":"热水瓶；保温瓶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[分化]烧瓶；长颈瓶，细颈瓶；酒瓶，携带瓶","ws":["lagena","winebottle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caning","cn":"鞭打"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caning","cn":"用笞杖（或荆条等）打（cane的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cane:","d":""},{"t":"cane:","d":"来自借自古法语cane(\"\"), 来自拉丁语canna, 来自古希腊语κάννα, 来自akk 𒄀, 来自sux 𒄀𒈾."},{"t":"cane:杖、藤条","d":"发音释义：[keɪn] n.杖；手杖；藤条；细长的茎；甘蔗；笞刑；vt.杖击；用藤条编制\n 词源解释：cane←古法语cane（芦苇、长矛、杖）←拉丁语canna←希腊语kanna\n 词组习语：cane furniture（竹藤家具）；cane sugar（蔗糖）"},{"t":"cane:甘蔗","d":"来自拉丁词canna, 芦苇，后外延义甘蔗。"},{"t":"cane:(甘蔗等的)茎；棍棒，手杖","d":"来源于拉丁语canalis, canalis, mf(管,通道)或canna, cannae, f(芦苇) \n 同源词：canal, channel, cannon."}]} +{"word":"cane","phonetic0":"keɪn","phonetic1":"keɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茎；藤条；（旧时用于惩罚学生的）笞杖，笞条；拐杖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用藤条鞭打；<英，非正式>大败，重创；<英，非正式>大量饮酒，大量吸毒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cane）（英）凯恩，（西、意）卡内，（塞尔维亚）察内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his hand, he carried a gold-tipped cane.","cn":"他手里拿着一根有金制端部的手杖。"},{"c":"He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.","cn":"他停下来，把手杖移到左手。"},{"c":"Sugar cane and pineapples are Hawaii's main crops. Tourism is Hawaii's most important industry.","cn":"甘蔗和菠萝是夏威夷的主要作物。旅游业是夏威夷最重要的产业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手杖；藤条；细长的茎","ws":["walking stick","canne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caning","cn":"鞭打"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caning","cn":"用笞杖（或荆条等）打（cane的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cane:","d":""},{"t":"cane:","d":"来自借自古法语cane(\"\"), 来自拉丁语canna, 来自古希腊语κάννα, 来自akk 𒄀, 来自sux 𒄀𒈾."},{"t":"cane:杖、藤条","d":"发音释义：[keɪn] n.杖；手杖；藤条；细长的茎；甘蔗；笞刑；vt.杖击；用藤条编制\n 词源解释：cane←古法语cane（芦苇、长矛、杖）←拉丁语canna←希腊语kanna\n 词组习语：cane furniture（竹藤家具）；cane sugar（蔗糖）"},{"t":"cane:甘蔗","d":"来自拉丁词canna, 芦苇，后外延义甘蔗。"},{"t":"cane:(甘蔗等的)茎；棍棒，手杖","d":"来源于拉丁语canalis, canalis, mf(管,通道)或canna, cannae, f(芦苇) \n 同源词：canal, channel, cannon."}]} +{"word":"instructional","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌkʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With one group of students, the teacher provided strong \"scaffolding\"—instructional support and feedback.","cn":"在一组学生中，老师提供了强有力的“脚手架”，即教学支持和反馈。"},{"c":"Selective schools don't systematically employ better instructional approaches than less selective schools.","cn":"精英学校并没有系统地采用比普通学校更好的教学方法。"},{"c":"What is Instructional Design?","cn":"指导性设计是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instructional design","cn":"教学设计"},{"c":"instructional technology","cn":"教学技术，教育科技"},{"c":"instructional strategies","cn":"教学策略"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的","ws":["educational","directory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructive","cn":"有益的；教育性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instruction","cn":"指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明"},{"c":"instructor","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instruct","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slick:使光滑，使漂亮，油滑的，花言巧语的，虚有其表的","d":"来自古英语-slician,使光滑，来自 Proto-Germanic*slikana,滑动，来自 PIE*sleig,滑动，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slip.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"slick","phonetic0":"slɪk","phonetic1":"slɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，灵巧的；光滑的，滑溜的；花言巧语的；华而不实的；很棒的，最好的；聪明的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浮油，油膜；一小片湿而亮的地方；（赛车的）磨光轮胎；<美>外表华丽内容肤浅的刊物；<非正式>机灵鬼，滑头；平滑器；修光工具"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灵活地，聪明地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（头发）光滑，使亮滑；打扮整洁"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slick）（英）斯利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are also covered with a slick, transparent lid that reduces drag.","cn":"它们还覆盖着一层光滑、透明的盖子，可以减少阻力。"},{"c":"The roads were slick with rain.","cn":"下雨路滑。"},{"c":"The oil slick is now 35 miles long.","cn":"这层浮油目前长35英里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；华而不实的；聪明的；熟练的；老套的","ws":["intelligent","experienced","smooth","skilled","wise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]平滑器；修光工具；通俗杂志","ws":["smoother","soother"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灵活地；聪明地","ws":["flexibly","agilely"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使光滑；使漂亮","ws":["smooth"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮整洁","ws":["sleek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slick","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slickly","cn":"平滑地；灵巧地；熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slickness","cn":"滑溜；巧妙；花言巧语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slick:使光滑，使漂亮，油滑的，花言巧语的，虚有其表的","d":"来自古英语-slician,使光滑，来自 Proto-Germanic*slikana,滑动，来自 PIE*sleig,滑动，来自 PIE*slei,滑的，词源同 slime,slip.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"practicable","phonetic0":"ˈpræktɪkəbl","phonetic1":"ˈpræktɪkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可行的，行得通的； 适用的，有用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only practicable alternative is to postpone the meeting.","cn":"另外唯一可行的办法就是推迟会期。"},{"c":"It offers practicable advice to businessmen.","cn":"它为商人提供切实可行的建议。"},{"c":"Please weigh the above points and see if they are practicable.","cn":"以上几点意见是否可行， 请酌定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可用的；行得通的；可实行的","ws":["feasible","usable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practical","cn":"实际的；实用性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"practically","cn":"实际地；几乎；事实上"},{"c":"practicably","cn":"实用地；能用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practicality","cn":"实用性，实际性；实际，实例"},{"c":"practicability","cn":"实用性，可行性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"},{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行；从事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"},{"c":"practise","cn":"练习，实践；实施，实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"practicable:","d":""},{"t":"practicable:(仅指事物)能实行的，可行的","d":"词根词缀： pract做,从事 + -ice名词词尾 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"practicable:可行的","d":"来自practice,实践。"}]} +{"word":"femininity","phonetic0":"ˌfeməˈnɪnəti","phonetic1":"ˌfeməˈnɪnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女子气质，女性本性；温柔，柔弱；女性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wonder if there isn't a streak of femininity in him, a kind of sweetness.","cn":"我想知道他身上是否没有一丝女性气质，一种温柔。"},{"c":"His initial work found that cultures differ in four dimensions, one of which was masculinity-femininity.","cn":"他的最初工作发现文化在四个方面有所不同，其中之一是男性气质-女性气质。"},{"c":"There was already more than enough femininity in his life.","cn":"他的生命已经具备了够充足的女性成份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温柔；柔弱性；女子本性","ws":["softness","gentilesse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"female","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"female","cn":"女性的；雌性的；柔弱的，柔和的"},{"c":"feminine","cn":"女性的；妇女（似）的；阴性的；娇柔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"female","cn":"女人；[动] 雌性动物"},{"c":"femaleness","cn":"女性特征；女子本性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"女性化；带女子气（等于feminize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feminise","cn":"（英）使女性化；使带女子气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"femininity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"purity","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊərəti","phonetic1":"ˈpjʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洁净，纯净；纯洁，清白 ；（声音、文章、音乐等的）清晰；纯度"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Purity）（肯）普丽蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water is regularly tested for purity.","cn":"水的纯度定期受到检测。"},{"c":"The purity of the water is tested regularly.","cn":"水的纯度定期检测。"},{"c":"White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.","cn":"在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high purity","cn":"高纯度"},{"c":"optical purity","cn":"光学纯度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹","ws":["fineness","immaculacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pure","cn":"纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的"},{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purely","cn":"纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purist","cn":"纯化论者，力求纯化的人"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"pureness","cn":"纯粹；清洁；清净"},{"c":"purism","cn":"纯粹派（一个与立体派相抗衡的艺术流派）；纯粹主义；语言纯正主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purity:","d":""},{"t":"purity:","d":"来自古法语purete, 来自拉丁语puritas."},{"t":"purity:纯洁，纯净","d":"来自pure,纯的，-ty,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"visceral","phonetic0":"ˈvɪsərəl","phonetic1":"ˈvɪsərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的；粗俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a visceral dislike of all things foreign.","cn":"凡是外国的东西，她都打心眼儿里讨厌。"},{"c":"The performance is so visceral, creepy, and insistently present that the characterization pulls you in almost at once.","cn":"表演是如此发自内心、令人恐惧、仿佛亲临其境，因此他的角色立刻吸引住你。"},{"c":"Pericarditis is an inflammatory process involving the parietal and visceral layers.","cn":"心包炎是一种累及壁层和内脏层的炎症过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visceral organs","cn":"内脏；脏器（visceral organ的复数形式）"},{"c":"visceral fat","cn":"内脏脂肪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]内脏的；出于本能的；发自肺腑的；粗俗的","ws":["low","coarse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团；军服"},{"c":"regimentation","cn":"纪律；系统化；严格控制；团的编制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regiment:(军队的)团；(","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治 + im + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"regiment:统治，控制，团","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.-ment,名词后缀。后用于军事序列指团。"}]} +{"word":"complexion","phonetic0":"kəmˈplekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈplekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肤色，气色；概貌，局势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My complexion remained pale and pasty.","cn":"我的脸色依旧苍白憔悴。"},{"c":"She has a poor complexion and pockmarks on her forehead.","cn":"她面色不佳，额头上有一些麻子。"},{"c":"Rain water was once considered to be good for the complexion.","cn":"雨水曾一度被认为对肤色有益。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sallow complexion","cn":"面色萎黄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肤色；面色；情况；局面","ws":["situation","circumstance","thing","color","case"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团；军服"},{"c":"regimentation","cn":"纪律；系统化；严格控制；团的编制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regiment:(军队的)团；(","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治 + im + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"regiment:统治，控制，团","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.-ment,名词后缀。后用于军事序列指团。"}]} +{"word":"regiment","phonetic0":"ˈredʒɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈredʒɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军队的）团；（尤指有组织的）大批，大群（人或物）；<古>统治，管辖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"严格控制，管辖（人及其行为）；把……编成团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were part of an entire regiment that had nothing else to do but to keep that motorway open.","cn":"我们是整个团的一部分，这个团无其他任务,只是保证公路畅通。"},{"c":"He deserted from his regiment.","cn":"他开小差逃离他所在的团。"},{"c":"The 5th Regiment bore down on the enemy positions.","cn":"第五团向敌人阵地压过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团；大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regimental","cn":"团；军服"},{"c":"regimentation","cn":"纪律；系统化；严格控制；团的编制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regiment:(军队的)团；(","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治 + im + -ent名词词尾"},{"t":"regiment:统治，控制，团","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.-ment,名词后缀。后用于军事序列指团。"}]} +{"word":"foil","phonetic0":"fɔɪl","phonetic1":"fɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箔；箔纸；陪衬者，陪衬物；花剑；猎物足迹（或嗅迹）；<古>挫折，失败；水翼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挫败，阻止；（猎物）搞乱，搅乱（嗅迹，足迹）；贴箔于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Foil）（美）福伊尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wrap the meat in foil before you cook it.","cn":"把肉用锡箔裹起来后再烹调。"},{"c":"Foil wrapping paper is beautiful but difficult to use.","cn":"锡箔包装纸好看却难用。"},{"c":"The pale walls provide a perfect foil for the furniture.","cn":"浅色的墙壁完全衬托出家具的特色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aluminum foil","cn":"[机]铝箔"},{"c":"aluminium foil","cn":"铝箔（作包装材料）；锡箔纸"},{"c":"copper foil","cn":"铜箔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"衬托；阻止，挡开；挫败；贴箔于","ws":["defeat","dispute","stem","block"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]箔，金属薄片；衬托，烘托；[建]叶形片","ws":["tole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foiled","cn":"有叶形装饰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foiling","cn":"叶形饰；锡箔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"foiled","cn":"阻止（foil的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"foiling","cn":"阻挠；挫败（foil的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foil:箔纸","d":"来自拉丁语folia, 叶子，词源同foliage. 用来指箔纸。"},{"t":"foil:挫败","d":"来自拉丁语fullo, 踩，特指洗衣，浣纱，词源同defile, full(漂洗衣物)。引申词义挫败。"}]} +{"word":"brink","phonetic0":"brɪŋk","phonetic1":"brɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brink）（英、德、荷、丹、瑞典）布林克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was driven to the brink of madness.","cn":"他被逼到了疯狂的边缘。"},{"c":"Civilization is on the brink of apocalypse.","cn":"文明已濒临毁灭的边缘。"},{"c":"The church seems to be on the brink of schism.","cn":"该教会看来处于分裂的边缘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the brink of","cn":"濒于，濒临；在…的边缘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（峭壁的）[地理]边缘","ws":["margin","suburb","beaded edge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brink","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brinkmanship","cn":"边缘政策；紧急政策，外交冒险政策"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brink:边缘","d":"发音释义：[brɪŋk] n.（峭壁的）边缘\n 词源解释：来自中古低地日耳曼语brink（边缘）或丹麦语brink（险峻、海滨、河岸）\n 词组习语：on the brink of（濒临）\n 衍生词：brinkmanship（边缘政策；外交冒险政策）；brinkman（边缘主义者）\n 英语单词brim、brink、edge、margin、rim、verge都有“边”“边沿”的意思，区别如下： brim指如壶、杯、碗等各种形状容器的内侧边缘，也指帽子的边；brink指悬崖峭壁的边缘；edge指物体两平面交接处的边缘或边线；rim指任何圆形物体的缘、周或边；margin指书页的空白边缘，也可指物体的边缘；verge指一平面或广阔区域的尽头，也常指道路的边缘。\n 用于比喻时，brink常用于借喻中,指濒临某种危险；edge指尖锐性、严峻性等；margin的意思是“留有余地”；verge表示濒临某种感情或行动的状态。\n 助记窍门：与brim一起记：brim表示内侧边缘，所以以m（连在一起的两个n）结尾；brink表示峭壁的边缘，所以以k结尾，令人联想到峭壁向外突出的锐利边缘。"},{"t":"brink:边缘","d":"可能同break, 分开，切开。"}]} +{"word":"preparatory","phonetic0":"prɪˈpærət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"prɪˈpærətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预备性的，准备性的；<英>预备的，预料的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The preparatory work for the conference had been undertaken at two meetings of experts.","cn":"在两次专家会谈中，人们已经着手了会议的筹备工作。"},{"c":"We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.","cn":"我们督促孩子取得好成绩、参加 SAT 预备课程、制作简历，这样他们就能进入到我们首选的大学。"},{"c":"To attach the preparatory to the senior school these three classes were known officially, on speech days and in reports, as upper, middle, and lower second.","cn":"作为高中的预备班，在演讲日和报告中，这三个班被正式称为上、中、下二班。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preparatory work","cn":"准备工作；筹备工作"},{"c":"preparatory stage","cn":"准备阶段；预备伐"},{"c":"preparatory committee","cn":"筹备委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预备的","ws":["preliminary","propaedeutic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preparatory:准备的","d":"来自prepare,预备，准备。"}]} +{"word":"hazardous","phonetic0":"ˈhæzədəs","phonetic1":"ˈhæzərdəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的，有害的；碰运气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were incinerating hazardous waste without a licence.","cn":"他们没有许可就把危险废弃物烧成灰烬。"},{"c":"The report calls for a ban on the import of hazardous waste.","cn":"这篇报道呼吁禁止危险废弃物的进口。"},{"c":"They have no way to dispose of the hazardous waste they produce.","cn":"他们没法处理那些由他们制造出来的危害性废弃物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hazardous waste","cn":"危险废物；有害垃圾"},{"c":"hazardous material","cn":"有害物质；危险品"},{"c":"hazardous area","cn":"危险区；危险场地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有危险的；冒险的；碰运气的","ws":["risky","jeopardous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hazard","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hazard","cn":"危险，冒险；冒险的事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hazard","cn":"赌运气；冒…的危险，使遭受危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazardous:","d":""},{"t":"hazardous:","d":"来自中世纪法语hasardeux"},{"t":"hazardous:危害的","d":"来自hazard,危险，危害。"}]} +{"word":"vent","phonetic0":"vent","phonetic1":"vent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风孔，排气口；（衣物的）开衩，衩口；(鸟、鱼等小动物的）肛门；（强烈情绪或能量的）发泄，表达；火山口；<苏格兰>（烟囱的）烟道；<史>炮眼，火门"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达，发泄（强烈感情）；排放（烟、煤气等）；给……一个出口，给……提供排放口"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vent）（美、德）芬特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave vent to her anger and jealousy.","cn":"她发泄了自己的怒意和嫉妒。"},{"c":"She telephoned her best friend to vent her frustration.","cn":"她打电话给自己最好的朋友来发泄她的沮丧。"},{"c":"She gave full vent to her feelings in a violent outburst.","cn":"她大发脾气以宣泄情绪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give vent to","cn":"发泄；吐露"},{"c":"vent on someone","cn":"拿某人出气"},{"c":"air vent","cn":"通气孔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；[机][矿业]通风孔","ws":["exit","way out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔","ws":["relieve one's feelings"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力","ws":["reel out","let off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"venture","cn":"企业；风险；冒险"},{"c":"ventilation","cn":"通风设备；空气流通"},{"c":"ventilator","cn":"通风设备；换气扇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"venture","cn":"冒险；投机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"venture","cn":"敢于"},{"c":"ventilate","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vent:通风口，排气孔","d":"-vent-风 → vent"},{"t":"vent:(上衣背部或裙子等的)开叉，叉口","d":"来源于拉丁语findere(裂)的阴性过去分词 → 通俗拉丁语findita(切口) → 古法语fente → 英语vent。"},{"t":"vent:通风孔，出烟孔，出口，(感情等的)发泄","d":"来源于拉丁语名词ventus, venti, n风 \n 同源词：ventilate, ventilation, wind"},{"t":"vent:出口","d":"来自拉丁语 ventus,通风，词源同 wind.引申词义出口，通风口。"}]} +{"word":"haunt","phonetic0":"hɔːnt","phonetic1":"hɔːnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鬼魂）出没；萦绕在……心头；（长期）困扰；常去（某地）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常去的地方；栖息地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That decision came back to haunt him.","cn":"那个决定对他造成无法摆脱的困扰。"},{"c":"People say ghosts haunt that old house.","cn":"据说那座老宅子有鬼魂出没。"},{"c":"The pub is a favourite haunt of artists.","cn":"这家酒吧是艺术家最爱光顾的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栖息地；常去的地方","ws":["habitat","purlieu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haunted","cn":"闹鬼的；反复出现的；受到困扰的"},{"c":"haunting","cn":"不易忘怀的，萦绕于心头的；给人以强烈感受的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"haunted","cn":"常去；缠住；使担忧（haunt的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"haunting","cn":"常去；缠住某人；萦绕在…心中（haunt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haunt:鬼魂出没，萦绕","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*haimaz,家，住所，词源同home.该词原指死后回家的灵魂，引申词义鬼魂出没，萦绕。拼写比较lamp,lantern."}]} +{"word":"dutiful","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːtɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈduːtɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠实的；顺从的；守本分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The days of the dutiful wife, who sacrifices her career for her husband, are over.","cn":"顺从的妻子为了丈夫而牺牲自己事业的时代已经结束了。"},{"c":"I am a disappointing, though generally dutiful, student. That is, I do as I'm told.","cn":"我是个令人失望的学生，尽管一般来说我很听话，也就是说，我按别人说的做。"},{"c":"The dutiful daughter.","cn":"这个孝顺的女儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠实的；顺从的；守本分的","ws":["faithful","allegiant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duteous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"duteous","cn":"顺从的；尽职的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dutiful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reluctance","phonetic0":"rɪˈlʌktəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈlʌktəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不情愿，勉强；（物理）磁阻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.","cn":"他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。"},{"c":"This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.","cn":"这种不愿朝民主国家迈进的态度是极权主义政体的典型特征。"},{"c":"Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.","cn":"部队明确表示不愿卷入镇压示威活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reluctance motor","cn":"磁阻电动机"},{"c":"reluctance generator","cn":"磁阻发电机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电磁]磁阻；勉强；不情愿","ws":["magnetic resistance","magnetoresistance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reluctant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reluctant","cn":"不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reluctantly","cn":"不情愿地；嫌恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reluctivity","cn":"[电磁] 磁阻率；磁阻系数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deport:驱逐出境","d":"de-, 向下，离开。port, 港口。即使离港。"},{"t":"deport:把","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -port-运输,携带"}]} +{"word":"scrub","phonetic0":"skrʌb","phonetic1":"skrʌb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用硬刷子）擦洗，擦净；（医生在做手术前）仔细擦洗手和手臂（scrub up）；<非正式>取消（计划等）；用水净化（汽油，蒸汽）；（骑手用手臂与腿紧迫地摩擦马的颈部和两侧）催马（快行）；（赛车）（司机）让轮胎滑行（或划擦路面）以减速"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"矮树丛，灌木丛；灌木丛地带；刷洗，擦洗；磨砂膏；<美>医院工作服（scrubs）；<非正式>无足轻重的人，可鄙的人；<美>二流球队（或队员）；<美>（在公共场所举行的）儿童非正式团体比赛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植物）矮小的；<美>（动物）劣等的，发育不良的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started to scrub off the dirt.","cn":"我开始擦除灰尘。"},{"c":"I've given the floor a good scrub.","cn":"我把地板彻底擦洗了一遍。"},{"c":"The bird disappeared into the scrub.","cn":"鸟消失在矮树丛中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"body scrub","cn":"身体角质；身体磨砂膏"},{"c":"scrub typhus","cn":"恙虫病；洪水热"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矮树；洗擦；擦洗者；矮小的人（或物）","ws":["small","scouring"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用力擦洗；使净化","ws":["depurate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮小的；临时凑合的；次等的","ws":["dwarfish","runty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scrub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scrubbed","cn":"精制的，纯净的"},{"c":"scrubby","cn":"矮小的；树丛繁盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scrubber","cn":"[化工] 洗涤器；洗刷者；刷子"},{"c":"scrubbing","cn":"[核] 洗涤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scrubbing","cn":"用力擦洗（scrub的现在分词）"},{"c":"scrubbed","cn":"擦洗；废止；揉搓（scrub的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrub:刷洗，擦洗，灌木丛","d":"来自 shrub 拼写变体，词义由灌木引申为扫帚，刷子，刷洗，擦洗等。比较 broom,扫帚，原 义为灌木。"}]} +{"word":"deport","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɔːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱逐（非本国居民）出境"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Deport）（捷）德波特，（法）德波尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is declared an undesirable alien and deport.","cn":"她被宣布是不受欢迎的外国人并被驱逐出境。"},{"c":"The move comes as Pakistani officials say they will not deport the American diplomat Raymond Davis who is accused of killing two Pakistanis.","cn":"巴基斯坦官员表示，他们不会将受到杀死两名巴基斯坦人指控的美国外交官雷蒙德.戴维斯驱逐出境。"},{"c":"Now, if the majority of Americans are skeptical of a blanket amnesty, they are also skeptical that it is possible to round up and deport 11 million people.","cn":"如果大多数美国人对全面大赦持怀疑态度，那么他们对于逮捕1100万人并把他们递解出境的可能性同样持怀疑态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱逐出境；举止；放逐","ws":["bear oneself","banish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deport","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deportation","cn":"驱逐出境；放逐"},{"c":"deportment","cn":"举止；行为；态度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deport:驱逐出境","d":"de-, 向下，离开。port, 港口。即使离港。"},{"t":"deport:把","d":"词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -port-运输,携带"}]} +{"word":"planetary","phonetic0":"ˈplænətri","phonetic1":"ˈplænəteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"行星的；（与）地球（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within our own galaxy there are probably tens of thousands of planetary systems.","cn":"在我们所在的银河系中，很可能存在数以万计的行星系。"},{"c":"The next day, Venus—planetary ruler of Libra—turns retrograde.","cn":"第二天，天秤座的行星统治者金星开始逆行了。"},{"c":"Let's not forget that eclipses in planetary motions had important symbolic meanings.","cn":"我们不要忘记，在行星运动中，日食有重要的象征意义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"planetary gear","cn":"行星齿轮"},{"c":"planetary gear transmission","cn":"行星齿轮传动"},{"c":"planetary transmission","cn":"行星齿轮变速箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味，芬芳","ws":["flavour","redolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fragrant","cn":"芳香的；愉快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragrancy","cn":"芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragrance:芳香","d":"来自PIE*bhrag, 闻，词源同brach(雌猎犬). 其本义为释放气味，闻，也包含放屁。所以该词可能来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break. 即放出气味。后词义固定为芳香。比较odorous, 其原义为闻，但词义更多指难闻的，有臭味的。"}]} +{"word":"fragrance","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪɡrəns","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪɡrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芳香，香气；香水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advertisement is for a men's fragrance.","cn":"这则广告介绍一款男士香水。"},{"c":"The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck.","cn":"音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。"},{"c":"Elizabeth David enthuses about the taste, fragrance and character of Provencal cuisine.","cn":"伊丽莎白·戴维兴奋地谈论普罗旺斯菜的口味、香气和特色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香味，芬芳","ws":["flavour","redolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fragrant","cn":"芳香的；愉快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragrancy","cn":"芬芳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragrance:芳香","d":"来自PIE*bhrag, 闻，词源同brach(雌猎犬). 其本义为释放气味，闻，也包含放屁。所以该词可能来自PIE*bhreg, 分开，破开，词源同break. 即放出气味。后词义固定为芳香。比较odorous, 其原义为闻，但词义更多指难闻的，有臭味的。"}]} +{"word":"fort","phonetic0":"fɔːt","phonetic1":"fɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒，要塞；<美>兵营，军营；<史>边界贸易站"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fort）（法）福尔，（德、英、西、葡、匈）福特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rebels besieged the fort.","cn":"叛乱者包围了城堡。"},{"c":"He made a firm decision to leave Fort Multry by boat.","cn":"他作出了明确的决定，要乘船离开穆尔特里堡。"},{"c":"I suspect that she is going to be transferred to Fort Meyer.","cn":"我怀疑她将被调到迈耶堡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fort worth","cn":"沃思堡市（美国城市）"},{"c":"fort lauderdale","cn":"劳德代尔堡（美国佛罗里达州东南沿海城市）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒；[军]要塞；（美）边界贸易站","ws":["tower","bastion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fort","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fortify","cn":"筑防御工事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fortify","cn":"加强；增强；（酒）的酒精含量；设防于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fort:城堡","d":"来自拉丁语fortis, 坚固的，坚强的，来自PIE*bhergh, 高的，坚固的，词源同borough, hamburg,bourgeois."},{"t":"fort:堡垒，要塞","d":"来源于拉丁语fortis, forte, fortiori(强壮的,有力的)。 \n -fort-强壮 → fort要塞,堡垒"}]} +{"word":"clearance","phonetic0":"ˈklɪərəns","phonetic1":"ˈklɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审核批准；（飞机起降的）许可，准许；间距，间隙；清理，清除；（足球等中使对方不能破门的）解围；（银行支票的）结算，兑现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm waiting for clearance from headquarters.","cn":"我在等待总部的录用审查许可。"},{"c":"The pilot was waiting for clearance for take-off.","cn":"飞行员在等待起飞的许可。"},{"c":"They have to wait for clearance from air traffic control.","cn":"他们必须等待空中交通管制队下达的起降许可令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customs clearance","cn":"海关放行；结关"},{"c":"custom clearance","cn":"清关；外贸通关；进出口报关"},{"c":"tip clearance","cn":"叶尖间隙；尖端间隙；齿顶间隙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清除；空隙","ws":["removel","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清晰地；完全地"},{"c":"clearly","cn":"清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearing","cn":"结算；空地；清扫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clearing","cn":"澄清；放晴（clear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"放晴；变清澈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"通过；清除；使干净；跳过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clearance:","d":""},{"t":"clearance:许可，兑现","d":"来自clear,清楚的，解决了的。"}]} +{"word":"jeopardize","phonetic0":"ˈdʒepədaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdʒepərdaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"危及，损害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.","cn":"如果你的老师把自己的成绩限制在94分，而其他大多数老师的评分范围都在100分以上，那么你的老师可能会危及学生获得奖学金或进入顶尖大学的机会。"},{"c":"The dispute could jeopardize the negotiations.","cn":"这一争论可能会使损害谈判。"},{"c":"He would never do anything to jeopardize his career.","cn":"他决不会做任何有损于他事业的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"危害；使陷危地；使受危困","ws":["harm","compromise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jeopardise","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jeopardise","cn":"危及（等于jeopardize）；使…受危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeopardize:","d":""},{"t":"jeopardize:危害，伤及","d":"来自jeopardy,危害，-ize,使。即使危害，伤及。"}]} +{"word":"zinc","phonetic0":"zɪŋk","phonetic1":"zɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锌；（非洲某些地方用于搭建屋顶、棚子等的）波纹铁板，瓦楞铁板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为防锈而）镀锌于（铁）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.","cn":"黄铜是铜锌合金。"},{"c":"Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.","cn":"锌被用来保护其他金属免受腐蚀。"},{"c":"Copper and zinc are fused to make brass.","cn":"铜与锌熔合后形成黄铜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zinc oxide","cn":"n. 氧化锌"},{"c":"zinc alloy","cn":"锌合金"},{"c":"zinc sulfate","cn":"n. [化]硫酸锌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"催促；猛推；强夺","ws":["crowd","urge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱","ws":["make haste","jump to it"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷","ws":["push","jundy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hustle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hustler","cn":"妓女；骗子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hustle:猛推，强迫，欺诈，诈骗","d":"来自荷兰语hutselen,摇动，搅拌，扔，后受英语拼写习惯影响字母t,s置换，词干hot-,hut-在日耳曼语系中义为摇动。进入英语后引申词义前后摇摆，摆来摆去，引申词义猛推，猛挤，强迫，以及妓女拉客，骗子骗钱等。受美国电影的影响，开始出现褒义化，如侠盗，神偷等，参照电影《美国骗局》。"}]} +{"word":"deferential","phonetic0":"ˌdefəˈrenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdefəˈrenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恭敬的；惯于顺从的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The use of deferential language is symbolic of the Confucian ideal of the woman, which dominates conservative gender norms in Japan.","cn":"使用恭敬的语言是儒家理想女性的象征，在日本保守的性别规范中占主导地位。"},{"c":"They like five-star hotels and deferential treatment.","cn":"他们喜欢五星级酒店和谦恭的礼遇。"},{"c":"This step may sound overly deferential, but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control.","cn":"这一步听起来可能过于顺从，但这是给强势者心理安全感和控制力的聪明方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恭敬的；惯于顺从的","ws":["respectful","reverent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deference","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deferentially","cn":"谦恭地；表示敬意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deference","cn":"顺从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deferential:恭敬的，恭顺的","d":"词根词缀： de-取消 + -fer-携带,拿取 + -ent形容词词尾 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"customary","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəməri","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəmeri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习俗的，习惯的；特有的，典型的；<法律>按习惯法的，依惯例的；与非洲黑人传统（或法律）有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<史>习惯法汇编"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is customary to offer a drink or a snack to guests.","cn":"通常用饮料或小吃招待客人。"},{"c":"In the United States, it is not customary to telephone somenone very early in the morning.","cn":"在美国，人们不习惯在大清早给人打电话。"},{"c":"Church records show he was baptized on April 26, and three days was a customary amount of time to wait before baptizing a newly born baby.","cn":"教会记录显示，他于4月26日受洗，在为新生婴儿施洗之前，通常需要等待三天。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"customary law","cn":"习惯法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"习惯的；通常的","ws":["usual","used","common","accustomed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"定制的，定做的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"customarily","cn":"通常，习惯上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prescient:","d":""},{"t":"prescient:预知的","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-sci,知道，知晓，词源同science."}]} +{"word":"hustle","phonetic0":"ˈhʌs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhʌs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推搡，硬挤；拼命干活；急速前进，奔忙；催促（某人）；<非正式>（常指非法地）兜售，取得；<美，非正式>拉客，卖淫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忙碌，熙熙攘攘；<美，非正式>欺诈行为；<美>卖力，努力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll have to hustle if you're to get home for supper.","cn":"你想回家吃晚饭的话，得赶紧走了。"},{"c":"I like it here. It forces you to hustle and you can earn money.","cn":"我喜欢在这里生活。这个想法迫使你拼命干活，这样可以挣到钱。"},{"c":"We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.","cn":"我们周末时躲开了城市的拥挤喧嚣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"催促；猛推；强夺","ws":["crowd","urge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱","ws":["make haste","jump to it"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷","ws":["push","jundy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hustle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hustler","cn":"妓女；骗子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hustle:猛推，强迫，欺诈，诈骗","d":"来自荷兰语hutselen,摇动，搅拌，扔，后受英语拼写习惯影响字母t,s置换，词干hot-,hut-在日耳曼语系中义为摇动。进入英语后引申词义前后摇摆，摆来摆去，引申词义猛推，猛挤，强迫，以及妓女拉客，骗子骗钱等。受美国电影的影响，开始出现褒义化，如侠盗，神偷等，参照电影《美国骗局》。"}]} +{"word":"commentary","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənt(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现场解说，实况报道；评注性著作，评论文；讨论，评论；说明，写照"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can hear commentary on the game at halftime.","cn":"你可在中场休息时听到对比赛的评论。"},{"c":"He kept up a running commentary on everyone who came in or went out.","cn":"他不断地对上下场的每一名队员进行解说。"},{"c":"The petty quarrels were a sad commentary on the state of the government.","cn":"这些鸡毛蒜皮的争吵说明了政府的状况很糟糕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commentary on","cn":"对……的评论"},{"c":"running commentary","cn":"当场连续评述"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评论；注释；评注；说明","ws":["notes","explanation","legend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"评论；意见；批评"},{"c":"commentator","cn":"评论员，解说员；实况播音员；时事评论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"发表评论；发表意见"},{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论时事；实况报道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comment","cn":"为…作评语"},{"c":"commentate","cn":"评论；解说；注释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commentary:评论的，实况报道","d":"来自comment, 评论。"},{"t":"commentary:注释，评论；解说词","d":"词根词缀： com-一起 + -ment-记忆,智力 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decency","phonetic0":"ˈdiːs(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"ˈdiːs(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you no sense of decency ?","cn":"你礼貌都不懂吗？"},{"c":"His sense of decency forced him to resign.","cn":"他的正派作风迫使他辞职。"},{"c":"On Friday he showed neither decency nor dignity. It was an uncommon lapse.","cn":"星期五他既不庄重也不体面。这可是他少有的失礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正派；体面；庄重；合乎礼仪；礼貌","ws":["respectability","civility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decent","cn":"正派的；得体的；相当好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decently","cn":"合适地；高雅地；正派地；亲切地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yoke:轭，牛轭","d":"来自 PIE*yeug,连接，词源同 join,conjugate.用于指牛轭。"}]} +{"word":"prescient","phonetic0":"ˈpresiənt","phonetic1":"ˈpreʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预知的；有先见之明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To most geologists today, Wegener's The origin of Continents and Oceans appears an impressive and prescient document.","cn":"对今天的大多数地质学家来说，韦格纳的《大陆和海洋的起源》是一份令人印象深刻的有先见之明的文件。"},{"c":"Twenty Thousand Leagues is probably his most prescient work, anticipating submarine warfare, scuba diving, and even the taser.","cn":"《海底两万里》可能是他最具预见性的作品，其中预见了潜艇战、水肺潜水甚至泰瑟枪。"},{"c":"Others don't look so prescient.","cn":"其他人就没有这种先见之明了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预知的；有先见之明的","ws":["provident","previsional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prescient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prescience","cn":"先见；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prescient:","d":""},{"t":"prescient:预知的","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，-sci,知道，知晓，词源同science."}]} +{"word":"relegate","phonetic0":"ˈrelɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrelɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"贬低，使降级；<英>把（球队）降级；<正式>托付，交付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Might it not be better to relegate the king to a purely ceremonial function?","cn":"使该国王降级到一种纯粹礼仪性的职能难道不更好吗？"},{"c":"The process of establishing a literary canon is seen by some as, in part, an attempt by certain scholars to make their own labors central and to relegate the work of others to marginal status.","cn":"在某些人看来，确立文学经典的过程，在某种程度上是某些学者把自己的工作放在中心位置，而把别人的工作放在次要地位的一种尝试。"},{"c":"In fact, you even relegate font sizes to the proverbial dust heap, and use percentages.","cn":"事实上，甚至可以把字体大小扔到垃圾堆中，转而使用百分比。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把降低到；归入；提交","ws":["put in","hand in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relegate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relegation","cn":"贬谪；驱逐；移交；归属"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relegate:降级，贬职","d":"re-,向后，往回，-leg,送出，词源同 legate,delegate.引申词义降级，贬职。"}]} +{"word":"yoke","phonetic0":"jəʊk","phonetic1":"joʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轭，牛轭；羁绊，枷锁；（女服的）上衣抵肩，裙腰；（挑东西用的）轭状扁担；轭门；同轭的一对动物；<美>（飞机的）操纵杆；磁轭，轭铁；<爱尔兰，非正式>想不起名字的事物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（强行）使结合，使联合；给……套上轭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yoke）（日）与家（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People are still suffering under the yoke of slavery.","cn":"人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。"},{"c":"Patience and submission are the only comforts that are left to a poor people who groan under tyranny unless they are strong enough to break the yoke.","cn":"坚忍与顺从是可怜的人儿仅有的慰籍，她们在暴行面前只能低声抽泣，除非她们有力量挣脱枷锁。"},{"c":"The introduction attempts to yoke the pieces together.","cn":"引言试图将各部分硬拼凑在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轭；束缚；牛轭","ws":["chain","restriction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"结合；给…上轭","ws":["couple","become one","link"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结合；匹配","ws":["bond","couple","become one","combine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yoke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yoking","cn":"矿区的分界；配轭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yoke:轭，牛轭","d":"来自 PIE*yeug,连接，词源同 join,conjugate.用于指牛轭。"}]} +{"word":"burial","phonetic0":"ˈberiəl","phonetic1":"ˈberiəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"埋葬，葬礼；葬地，坟墓"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her body was sent home for burial.","cn":"她的尸骨已运回家乡安葬。"},{"c":"The priest prepared the body for burial.","cn":"牧师为尸体做好了下葬的准备。"},{"c":"The bones were disinterred and moved to a burial site.","cn":"骨头被掘出并移到了一片墓地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burial depth","cn":"埋深，埋藏深度"},{"c":"burial ground","cn":"坟地；废物埋藏场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"埋葬；葬礼；弃绝","ws":["interment","entombment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的","ws":["funerary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buried","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋葬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burying","cn":"埋；埋葬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buried","cn":"埋葬（bury的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋（bury的ing形式）；掩藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bury","cn":"埋葬；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intricacy","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrɪkəsi","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrɪkəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错综复杂的事物（或细节）；盘根错节，复杂精细"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price depends on the intricacy of the work.","cn":"价格取决于工艺的精细程度。"},{"c":"All are ancient crafts, long appreciated for their intricacy and craftsmanship.","cn":"一切都是古老的工艺品，只要欣赏他们的复杂性和工艺。"},{"c":"Geronimo is one of the more complex projects undertaken by the open source community, comparable to Linux in its intricacy.","cn":"与Linux相比，Geronimo是由开放源码社区开发的比较复杂的项目之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错综，复杂；难以理解","ws":["complexity","sophistication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intricate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intricate","cn":"复杂的；错综的，缠结的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intricacy:错综复杂","d":"来自intricate,错综复杂的。"}]} +{"word":"coverage","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"覆盖范围；新闻报道；保险范围；课程内容；防守，盯守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The media coverage was shocking.","cn":"媒体的报道糟透了。"},{"c":"The measures include tight control of media coverage.","cn":"这些措施包括对媒体报道的严格管理。"},{"c":"The incident has received wide coverage in the press.","cn":"这个事件已被新闻界广泛报道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"media coverage","cn":"媒体报道"},{"c":"insurance coverage","cn":"[经]保险责任范围"},{"c":"coverage rate","cn":"覆盖率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]覆盖，覆盖范围","ws":["lay over","decken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cover","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"掩盖的，掩护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物"},{"c":"covering","cn":"遮盖物，覆盖物"},{"c":"coverture","cn":"保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"covering","cn":"覆盖；穿（cover的ing形式）；代替"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"覆盖；代替"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"包括；采访，报导；涉及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coverage:","d":""},{"t":"coverage:新闻报道","d":"来自cover, 覆盖。"},{"t":"coverage:(电台或电视台的)覆盖范围；新闻报道","d":"词根词缀： cover盖 + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"periodic","phonetic0":"ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阶段性的，定期的；（化学）元素周期表的；（修辞）完整句的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Periodic checks are carried out on the equipment.","cn":"设备定期进行检查。"},{"c":"Periodic checks are taken to ensure that high standards are maintained.","cn":"进行周期性检查以确保高标准得以维持。"},{"c":"So is my version of the periodic table wrong?","cn":"那么我的元素周期表是错的吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"periodic table","cn":"周期表"},{"c":"periodic structure","cn":"周期性结构；周期组织"},{"c":"periodic wave","cn":"周期波"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周期的；定期的","ws":["regular","stated","time","cyclical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"period","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"某一时代的"},{"c":"periodical","cn":"[数] 周期的；定期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"periodically","cn":"定期地；周期性地；偶尔；间歇"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"period","cn":"周期，期间；时期；月经；课时"},{"c":"periodical","cn":"期刊；杂志"},{"c":"periodicity","cn":"[数] 周期性；频率；定期性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"periodic:周期性的","d":"来自period,周期，时期。"}]} +{"word":"exposition","phonetic0":"ˌekspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解释，阐述；展览会，博览会；（奏鸣曲等的）呈示部；暴露，揭露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought.","cn":"亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。"},{"c":"The first is logical exposition.","cn":"首先是逻辑阐述。"},{"c":"These comments are part of the play's logical exposition.","cn":"这些评论是该剧逻辑阐述的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博览会；阐述；展览会","ws":["expansion","exhibition","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exposit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expositive","cn":"解释的；说明的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exposit","cn":"揭示；显示；解释，说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exposition:暴露","d":"来自expose, 暴露。"},{"t":"exposition:博览会，展览会，说明，曝露，[戏]展示部分，[音]呈示部","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dart","phonetic0":"dɑːt","phonetic1":"dɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞奔，猛冲；瞥，急扫（一眼）；（为施药而）用飞镖射（动物）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞镖；飞镖游戏；缝褶；猛冲，突进；（恐惧、愤怒等的）一阵"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dart）（英、美、加、澳、法）达特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Markov died after being struck by a poison dart.","cn":"马尔科夫被毒镖击中后身亡。"},{"c":"The dart cannot feed itself.","cn":"飞镖无法自食其力。"},{"c":"She made a dart for the door.","cn":"她朝门口冲去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镖；飞镖；标枪；猛冲","ws":["javelin","onrush"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突进；投掷；猛冲","ws":["pitch","throw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"投掷；投射","ws":["cast","toss"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dart","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"darter","cn":"飞奔者；投掷者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dart:飞镖","d":"来自PIE*dho, 磨，使锋利。用来指飞镖。"}]} +{"word":"electrify","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektrəfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使电气化；使充电；使触电；使激动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our job is to insPire, suPPort and eleCtrify.","cn":"我们的工作就是鼓舞、打气、支持。"},{"c":"He needs money to electrify his surface lines.","cn":"他需要钱把他的地面铁路电气化。"},{"c":"Use cable tow truck or safe wire to electrify.","cn":"采用电缆拖车或安全滑触线受电。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使电气化；使充电；使触电；使激动","ws":["charge","heat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"electric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的"},{"c":"electrical","cn":"有关电的；电气科学的"},{"c":"electrochemical","cn":"[物化] 电化学的；[物化] 电气化学的"},{"c":"electrifying","cn":"令人振奋的；惊人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"electric","cn":"电；电气车辆；带电体"},{"c":"electrician","cn":"电工；电气技师"},{"c":"electrification","cn":"电气化；带电；充电"},{"c":"electrifying","cn":"毛绒电光整理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"electrifying","cn":"使充电；使激动（electrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"electrocute","cn":"（美）以电椅处死；使触电致死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insulation:","d":""},{"t":"insulation:隔热，绝缘","d":"来自insulate,使隔热，绝缘。"},{"t":"insulation:绝缘，隔离；绝缘体，绝缘材料，隔层；孤立","d":"词根词缀： -insul-岛 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insulation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔热，绝缘，隔音；隔热（或绝缘、隔音）材料；隔绝状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Better insulation of your home will help to reduce heating bills.","cn":"增加房子的隔热性能会有助于减少供暖费用。"},{"c":"High electricity bills point to a poor heating system or bad insulation.","cn":"高额的电费账单表明供暖系统较差或者是隔热材料不好。"},{"c":"The plastic resin is used in a wide range of products, including electrical wire insulation.","cn":"塑料合成树脂被广泛应用到各种产品中，包括电线的绝缘层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]绝缘；隔离，孤立","ws":["isolation","segregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insular","cn":"孤立的；与世隔绝的；海岛的；岛民的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insulator","cn":"[物] 绝缘体；从事绝缘工作的工人"},{"c":"insulant","cn":"绝缘材料，绝缘物质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insulate","cn":"隔离，使孤立；使绝缘，使隔热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insulation:","d":""},{"t":"insulation:隔热，绝缘","d":"来自insulate,使隔热，绝缘。"},{"t":"insulation:绝缘，隔离；绝缘体，绝缘材料，隔层；孤立","d":"词根词缀： -insul-岛 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cork","phonetic0":"kɔːk","phonetic1":"kɔːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栓皮，软木（南欧和北非的一种橡树的树皮）；瓶塞，软木塞；软木浮子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用瓶塞塞住；用软木炭涂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drew the cork out of the bottle.","cn":"他把瓶塞拔了出来。"},{"c":"He was pulling the cork from a bottle of wine.","cn":"他在拔一瓶葡萄酒的瓶塞。"},{"c":"I like the pop you get when you pull out a cork.","cn":"我喜欢你拔出瓶塞时弄出的那“砰”的一声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like a cork","cn":"adv. 轻松地"},{"c":"cork oak","cn":"（欧）栓皮栎"},{"c":"cork board","cn":"软木板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]软木塞，软木制品；软木","ws":["soft wood"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制，堵住；用软木塞塞住","ws":["control","restrain","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cork","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corked","cn":"带木塞气味的；用瓶塞塞住的"},{"c":"corking","cn":"很好的"},{"c":"corky","cn":"软木塞似的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"corking","cn":"非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corkage","cn":"拔瓶塞；开瓶费"},{"c":"corker","cn":"压塞机；塞瓶塞的人；出色的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corked","cn":"用软木塞塞住（cork的过去分词）"},{"c":"corking","cn":"用瓶塞塞住；克制（cork的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cork:瓶塞","d":"来自PIE*sker, 砍，切，词源同shear, carnal. 即切下来的树皮所做。"}]} +{"word":"destined","phonetic0":"ˈdestɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈdestɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的，预定的；前往的，被送往的；（命中）注定的，肯定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will come as no surprise to learn that the main candidates spent their largest sums on flyers, leaflets, posters and other bumf destined for the landfill.","cn":"得知主要的候选人将他们最大的一笔钱花在传单、传单、海报和其他注定要被填埋的垃圾上时，这并不惊讶。"},{"c":"A variety of other crops, including oranges and tomatoes destined to become processed foods, are also picked mechanically, albeit to a slightly lesser extent.","cn":"其他多种作物，包括注定要成为加工食品的橙子和西红柿，也都是机械采摘的，尽管使用机械的程度略低。"},{"c":"We seem destined never to meet.","cn":"我们似乎是命中注定无缘相见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"destined for","cn":"驶往；去往"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注定的；命定的；去往…的","ws":["doomed","predestined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destiny","cn":"命运，定数，天命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"destine","cn":"注定；命定；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buck","phonetic0":"bʌk","phonetic1":"bʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（美）元；雄性动物；<非正式>小伙子；<古>纨绔子弟，花花公子；责任，过失"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对，抵制；鼓舞，使振作；弓背跃起；猛烈颠簸"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"龅牙的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buck）（美）巴克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stayed at Tom's place. It isn't exactly Buck House, but it's comfortable enough.","cn":"我们待在汤姆那里。那并不是巴克宫，但足够舒适了。"},{"c":"Buck never allowed himself to be bullied into doing anything that went against his principles.","cn":"巴克从来不让自己被迫做任何违背自己原则的事。"},{"c":"In the afternoon, they go back out, hoping for that buck.","cn":"下午，他们又回去了，渴望着那只雄鹿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buck up","cn":"使振作；打起精神；[俚]加快"},{"c":"buck the trend","cn":"反潮流"},{"c":"fast buck","cn":"n. 轻易得来的钱；投机赚钱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）钱，元；雄鹿；纨绔子弟；年轻的印第安人或黑人","ws":["money","yuan","QIAN","pocket","sen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buck:雄鹿、美元","d":"发音释义：[bʌk] n. 雄鹿；美元；花花公子；美国印第安或非洲裔小伙子；玩牌时表示庄家身份的标识物品；责任v.（像雄鹿那样）猛然弓背跃起；抵制；猛然震荡\n 词源解释：buck←古英语bucca（公山羊）←原始日耳曼语bukkon（公山羊）\n 同源词：butcher（屠夫←宰杀公山羊的人）\n 在美国俚语中，buck还可以表示“美元”，这是因为，欧洲殖民者刚来到北美大陆时，与当地印第安人进行交易时往往采取以物易物的方式。当时，鹿皮（buckskin）是北美人最常见的商品，因此人们就用鹿皮作为衡量商品价值的基本单位。在描述一件商品值多少钱时，往往会说它值几张鹿皮。因此，buckskin一词就成了货币的基本单位。后来，该词被缩略为buck。美元开始流通后，美国人在口语中继续使用buck作为货币单位，等同于美元。\n buck还可以表示“责任”，这种说法起源于玩牌时放在庄家面前代表庄家身份的物品，最初常常是鹿角握柄的猎刀（buckhorn knife），后来简略为buck。由于玩牌时为求公平，常常采用轮流坐庄的方式，因此buck放到谁面前就意味着谁要承担庄家的责任，故此buck一词衍生出“责任”的含义。pass the buck指的就是把buck传到下一家，后来幽默作家马克·吐温在其文章中，首先将其引申为“寻找借口、推诿责任或把过失推给别人”之义，因而一举成为流行一时的俚语。20世纪40年代，美国总统杜鲁门为杜绝政府官僚推诿责任（pass the buck），乃根据此俚语创造出另一句话，也是他放在椭圆形办公桌上的著名座右铭“the buck stops here”，意思是“责任止于此，绝不推诿”。\n 词组习语：buck up（振作起来）；make a buck（赚钱）；big bucks（一大笔钱）；a fast（或quick）buck（快钱）；the buck stops here（绝不推卸责任）；pass the buck（推卸责任）"},{"t":"buck:一美元，雄鹿","d":"来自PIE *bhug, 公羊，同时指公鹿，公兔等其它雄性动物，后主要指雄鹿。美元义来自于美国西部大开发中鹿皮做为土著印地安人和欧洲殖民者间的货币媒介。"},{"t":"buck:(美俚语)(一)美元，(一)澳元；雄鹿，雄兔","d":"作“雄鹿,雄兔”的意义时,来源于史前日耳曼语*buk-在古英语中派生的bucca(公山羊)和buc(雄鹿)。"}]} +{"word":"easily","phonetic0":"ˈiːzəli","phonetic1":"ˈiːzəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"容易地；很可能，多半；无疑；轻松自如地；更快，更经常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's not easily frightened.","cn":"她不是轻易能吓倒的。"},{"c":"Strawberries bruise easily.","cn":"草莓容易损伤。"},{"c":"He doesn't scare easily.","cn":"他不轻易害怕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"容易地；无疑地","ws":["clearly","no doubt","readily","lightly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"easy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"容易的；舒适的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"不费力地，从容地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"easing","cn":"吃势；容位；松型"},{"c":"easiness","cn":"容易；舒适；轻松"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"easing","cn":"释放（ease的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"停止划桨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"easy","cn":"发出停划命令"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"easily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"researcher","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r); ˈriːsɜːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈriːsɜːrtʃərˌrɪˈsɜːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chose to join the company as a market researcher.","cn":"他选择加入这家公司当一名市场研究员。"},{"c":"Mr. Fay is to take up an appointment as a researcher.","cn":"费伊先生将担任研究员的职务。"},{"c":"Someone who lacks staying power and persistence is unlikely to make a good researcher.","cn":"缺乏耐力和毅力的人不可能成为一个出色的研究人员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scientific researcher","cn":"科学研究人员"},{"c":"market researcher","cn":"市场研究员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究员","ws":["boffin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"research","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"research","cn":"研究；调查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"researcher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"concerned","phonetic0":"kənˈsɜːnd","phonetic1":"kənˈsɜːrnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的， 关于（某个主题）的；担心的，焦急的；关注的，感兴趣的；关心的，挂念的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有关，关于；涉及，影响；使忧虑，使担心（concern 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are concerned about the child's welfare.","cn":"我们关注那个孩子的福祉。"},{"c":"They are seriously concerned about security.","cn":"他们非常关注安全问题。"},{"c":"We're concerned about your spiritual welfare.","cn":"我们担心你的心理健康。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concerned with","cn":"关心；涉及；忙于；与…有关"},{"c":"concerned about","cn":"关心；担忧"},{"c":"the parties concerned","cn":"当事人；有关方面；协议双方；当事者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的；关心的","ws":["relevant","involved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concern","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concernedly","cn":"担心地；关心公众事务地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concern","cn":"关系；关心；关心的事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concern","cn":"涉及，关系到；使担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supposed:猜测的，所谓的，据传的","d":"suppose,猜测，推测，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"others","phonetic0":"ˈʌðə(r)z","phonetic1":"ˈʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"其他人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Others saw it as a betrayal.","cn":"其他人都视它为一种背叛。"},{"c":"Others have met similar problems.","cn":"其他人遇到过同样的问题。"},{"c":"Some designs are better than others.","cn":"有一些设计比其他的好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"each other","cn":"彼此，互相"},{"c":"on the other","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"on the other hand","cn":"另一方面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"缓慢地，慢慢地","ws":["lentamente","tardily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"慢的；减速的；迟钝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"慢慢地；迟缓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slowness","cn":"缓慢；迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"变慢；变萧条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"放慢；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slowly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slowly","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊli","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"缓慢地，慢慢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves slowly unfurled.","cn":"叶子慢慢地展开了。"},{"c":"The snake slowly uncurled.","cn":"那条蛇慢慢地伸开了蜷缩的身子。"},{"c":"The snake slowly uncoiled.","cn":"蛇慢慢地展开了盘着的身体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"缓慢地，慢慢地","ws":["lentamente","tardily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"慢的；减速的；迟钝的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"慢慢地；迟缓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slowness","cn":"缓慢；迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"变慢；变萧条"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slow","cn":"放慢；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slowly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supposed","phonetic0":"səˈpəʊzd; səˈpəʊzɪd","phonetic1":"səˈpoʊzd; səˈpoʊzɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的，据说的；应当的；预期的；被允许的；坚信的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预期，推断；假定；认为（suppose 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How am I supposed to take that remark?","cn":"我应该怎么理解那话的意思？"},{"c":"All this was supposed to work like magic.","cn":"这一切应该魔法般地起作用。"},{"c":"Formula One motor car racing is supposed to be dangerous. \"Indycar\" racing is supposed to be more dangerous still.","cn":"一级方程式赛车被认为是危险的。印第赛车则被认为更加危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的","ws":["assumed","presumptive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定（suppose的过去分词）","ws":["presumed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supposable","cn":"可假定的；想像得到的"},{"c":"suppositional","cn":"想像的；推想的；假定的"},{"c":"suppositious","cn":"假定的；假设的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supposedly","cn":"可能；按照推测；恐怕"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"假使…结果会怎样"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supposition","cn":"假定；推测；想像；见解"},{"c":"supposal","cn":"推测，假定；想象"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"猜想；料想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supposed:猜测的，所谓的，据传的","d":"suppose,猜测，推测，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"involved","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɒlvd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɑːlvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的；与……关系密切的；专心于……的，忙于……的；卷入的，参与的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"牵涉，包含（involve 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was itching to get involved.","cn":"我渴望参与。"},{"c":"He pondered over the difficulties involved.","cn":"他仔细思考了有关的种种困难。"},{"c":"They're not romantically involved.","cn":"他们并没有堕入情网。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"involved in","cn":"涉及；包含；牵涉进…"},{"c":"involved with","cn":"涉及；与…有关连"},{"c":"get involved in","cn":"涉及，卷入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关的；卷入的；复杂的","ws":["relevant","concerned","complicated","detailed","sophisticated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"involve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"involute","cn":"[生物] 内卷的；纷乱的；错综复杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"involvement","cn":"牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难"},{"c":"involute","cn":"[数] 渐伸线"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"involute","cn":"恢复原状；消失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"involve","cn":"包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Soviet:","d":""},{"t":"Soviet:苏联的","d":"来自俄罗斯语 sovet,政府委员会，理事会。"}]} +{"word":"Soviet","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊviət","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊviet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏维埃，苏联政府；苏联人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏维埃的；苏联的；苏联人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soviet expansionism was considered a real threat.","cn":"苏联的扩张主义曾被认为是种真正的威胁。"},{"c":"Soviet fighter planes were extremely manoeuvrable.","cn":"苏联战机操纵起来极其灵活。"},{"c":"Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.","cn":"苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏维埃（代表会议）；委员会；代表会议","ws":["committee","council"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Soviet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Sovietism","cn":"苏维埃制度；苏维埃主义"},{"c":"Sovietologist","cn":"苏联问题专家；研究苏维埃制度的专家"},{"c":"Sovietology","cn":"苏维埃制度的研究"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Sovietize","cn":"苏维埃化；共产化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Soviet:","d":""},{"t":"Soviet:苏联的","d":"来自俄罗斯语 sovet,政府委员会，理事会。"}]} +{"word":"AM","phonetic0":"ˌeɪ ˈem","phonetic1":"ˌeɪ ˈem","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"调幅（amplitude modulation）；上午（ante meridiem）；航空邮件（airmail）；客户经理（account manager）；议会议员（assembly member）；（美）文科硕士（Master of Arts）；次高级澳大利亚勋章获得者（Member of the Order of Australia）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（am）是（动词 be 的第一人称单数现在式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Am）（美、英）安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am lonely and I am hurting.","cn":"我很孤独，也很痛苦。"},{"c":"Luckily, I am a good swimmer.","cn":"幸好我是个游泳好手。"},{"c":"I am feeling very depressed.","cn":"我感到很沮丧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pan am","cn":"abbr. 泛美航空公司（Pan American World Airways）"},{"c":"am radio","cn":"调频广播"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是","ws":["are","art"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interesting","cn":"有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interestingly","cn":"有趣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interested","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrəstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感兴趣的，关心的；利益相关的，当事的；有私心的，有偏见的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使感兴趣，引起……的关注；劝说（某人）做（或参与）（interest 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sounded genuinely interested.","cn":"听他的口气，他真的感兴趣。"},{"c":"I'm not interested in sport.","cn":"我对体育运动不感兴趣。"},{"c":"Alex is not interested in girls yet.","cn":"亚历克斯对女孩子还不感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的","ws":["prejudiced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interesting","cn":"有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interestingly","cn":"有趣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"growing","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"增长的，增加的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"长大，成长；成活，生长；栽种，种植（grow 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stop growing at maturity.","cn":"我们在成熟后就停止成长了。"},{"c":"This is a growing trend.","cn":"这是一个不断增长的趋势。"},{"c":"The flames were growing higher and higher.","cn":"熊熊火焰越来越高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"growing up","cn":"n. 小毕的故事（电影名，等于成长岁月）"},{"c":"growing season","cn":"生长期，生育期；生长季节"},{"c":"growing period","cn":"生长期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发展的；成长的","ws":["developmental","changing","evolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growth","cn":"增长；发展；生长；种植"},{"c":"grower","cn":"栽培者；生长物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"greatest","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtɪst","phonetic1":"ˈɡretɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最伟大的（great 的最高级）；最好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the greatest batsman of his generation.","cn":"他曾是同辈中最伟大的板球击球手。"},{"c":"He was acclaimed as America's greatest filmmaker.","cn":"他被赞誉为美国最伟大的电影制片人。"},{"c":"In my opinion, this is Rembrandt's greatest work.","cn":"在我看来，这是伦勃朗最伟大的作品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greatest value","cn":"最大值"},{"c":"greatest common divisor","cn":"最大公约数；最大公因子（等于 greatest common factor）"},{"c":"greatest hits","cn":"精选辑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最伟大的（great的最高级）；最好的","ws":["perfect","prime","best","crack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greatest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greatness","cn":"伟大；巨大"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sales","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlz","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"销售的，售货的；有关销售的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售（sale 的复数）；销售额"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sales）人名；（意、西、葡）萨莱斯；（法）萨勒；（英）塞尔斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sales have slumped this year.","cn":"今年销售量锐减。"},{"c":"Sales volumes fell 0.2% in June.","cn":"六月份的销售额下降了0.2%。"},{"c":"He moved to the sales department.","cn":"他调到了销售部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sales network","cn":"销售网络；营销网络"},{"c":"sales manager","cn":"销售经理；营业主任"},{"c":"sales volume","cn":"销售量"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sales","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saleslady","cn":"女售货员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presidential:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lots","phonetic0":"lɒts","phonetic1":"lɑːts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量，许多；一堆；命运（lot 的复数）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽签；分组；把（土地）划分成块（lot 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We took lots of measurements.","cn":"我们得到了许多测量的结果。"},{"c":"See you soon, lots of luv, Sue.","cn":"盼早日见到你，非常爱你的，休。"},{"c":"There is lots of reading in class.","cn":"课上有大量阅读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lots and lots","cn":"许许多多"},{"c":"cast lots","cn":"抓阄（决定做）；抽签"},{"c":"draw lots","cn":"抽签，抽签决定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量，许多；一堆；命运（lot的复数）","ws":["tons","masses","dozens"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抽签；分组；把（土地）划分成块（lot的三单形式）","ws":["groups"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mom","phonetic0":"mɒm","phonetic1":"mɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妈妈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mom）人名；（柬）蒙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mom wasn't very domesticated.","cn":"母亲不是很喜欢干家务。"},{"c":"Johnnie snitched on me to his mom.","cn":"约翰尼在他妈妈那儿告了我的状。"},{"c":"Are you listening, Mom?","cn":"妈，你在听吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soccer mom","cn":"n. 足球妈妈；非常重视小孩休闲活动，亲自开车接送小孩参加运动，活动的母亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妈妈","ws":["mama","mummy","momma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mom:","d":""},{"t":"mom:","d":"momma的缩写"},{"t":"mom:妈妈","d":"口语。"}]} +{"word":"presidential","phonetic0":"ˌprezɪˈdenʃl","phonetic1":"ˌprezɪˈdenʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与总统有关的；总统似的，像总统的（尤指貌似自信大方、经验老到的）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A presidential election was scheduled for last December.","cn":"一场总统大选计划在去年12月举行。"},{"c":"He won last month's presidential election by a landslide.","cn":"他以绝对优势赢得了上个月的总统选举。"},{"c":"Many countries favour a presidential system of government.","cn":"很多国家选择总统制政府。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"president","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"president","cn":"总统；董事长；校长"},{"c":"presidency","cn":"总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）；管辖；支配"},{"c":"presidentship","cn":"总统职位；校长任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presidential:","d":""}]} +{"word":"teaching","phonetic0":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtiːtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教学工作，授课；教义，学说"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教学的，与教学有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教学；教训；教导（teach 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's not cut out for teaching.","cn":"他不适于做教学工作。"},{"c":"Teaching is by lectures and seminars.","cn":"教学形式为讲座和研讨课。"},{"c":"The calibre of teaching was very high.","cn":"教学质量非常高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teaching method","cn":"教学方法；教学方式"},{"c":"teaching practice","cn":"教学实习；试教"},{"c":"classroom teaching","cn":"课堂教学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教学；教义","ws":["belief","doctrine"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教学；教导（teach的ing形式）","ws":["tutoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teachable","cn":"可教的；驯良的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teacher","cn":"教师；导师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"teach","cn":"教授；讲授；当老师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"teach","cn":"教；教授；教导"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Jewish","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹太人的；犹太族的；犹太教的；信犹太教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.","cn":"犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。"},{"c":"Their children attend a Jewish parochial school.","cn":"他们的孩子在一所犹太教区学校上学。"},{"c":"One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.","cn":"布拉格最具神韵的街角之一是老犹太人区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹太人的；犹太族的","ws":["Judaic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Jewish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Jewishness","cn":"犹太性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Jewish:犹大人的","d":"Jew,犹太人，-ish,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"works","phonetic0":"wɜːks","phonetic1":"wɜːrks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作品（work 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作，干活儿；从事体力（或脑力）劳动；从事……工作，在……工作（work 的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Works）（英）沃克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He works in insurance.","cn":"他在保险业工作。"},{"c":"She works in admin.","cn":"她在行政部门工作。"},{"c":"He works evenings.","cn":"他晚上工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrigation works","cn":"灌溉结构物"},{"c":"works of art","cn":"艺术品"},{"c":"water works","cn":"自来水厂；给水装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作品；工厂；工程结构","ws":["factory","production","writing","plant","mill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"long-term","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈtɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的"},{"pos":"","cn":"从长远来看"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need to set yourself some long-term goals.","cn":"你得为自己订一些长期目标。"},{"c":"Businesses will have to aim at long-term growth.","cn":"企业必须以长期增长为目标。"},{"c":"Long-term prospects for the economy have improved.","cn":"长期的经济前景已有所改善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long-term goal","cn":"长期目标"},{"c":"long-term care","cn":"长期护理；长期医疗"},{"c":"long-term memory","cn":"长期记忆；长时记忆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的","ws":["long time","chronic","standing","extended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"long-term:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Iraqi","phonetic0":"ɪˈrɑːki; ɪˈræki","phonetic1":"ɪˈrɑːkiˌɪˈræki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊拉克的；伊拉克人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伊拉克人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The money is to help create jobs and boost the Iraqi economy.","cn":"这笔钱将用于帮助创造就业机会和振兴伊拉克经济。"},{"c":"The achievement of a fair distribution of oil revenue is seen as a cornerstone of Iraqi security.","cn":"石油收入的公平分配被视为伊拉克安全的基石。"},{"c":"The long-delayed agreement passed the Iraqi cabinet last week and went to the parliament for reviewing.","cn":"这项拖延已久的协议上周在伊拉克内阁获得通过，并提交议会审议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊拉克的；伊拉克人的","ws":["Iraki"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伊拉克人","ws":["Iraki"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fewer","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"fjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较少的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"更少的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need fewer organizers and more doers.","cn":"我们需要的是少些组织者，多些实干者。"},{"c":"Fewer workers are needed to solder circuit boards.","cn":"焊接电路板需要较少的工人。"},{"c":"The government says fewer Americans are carpooling to work.","cn":"政府宣称拼车上班的美国人越来越少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no fewer than","cn":"不少于；不低于；多达"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较少的","ws":["less"]}],"relWords":{"root":"few","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"few","cn":"很少的；几乎没有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"few","cn":"很少数"},{"c":"fewness","cn":"少数"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"few","cn":"很少"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"closely","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊsli","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仔细地，严密地；（联系）紧密地；秘密地，暗中地；（时间或位置上）接近地，不远地；相似地，不相上下地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He closely guarded her identity.","cn":"他严密地保守她的身份。"},{"c":"These problems are closely related.","cn":"这些问题都是密切相关的。"},{"c":"Our defence had him closely marked.","cn":"我方后卫已经紧紧地盯住了他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"closely packed","cn":"密堆积的"},{"c":"be closely related with","cn":"与...有密切联系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地","ws":["hard","cheek by jowl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"closely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Jew","phonetic0":"dʒuː","phonetic1":"dʒuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太人；犹太教徒；守财奴"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；杀价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was black and spent his entire life as a Jew, which was opposed by his family.","cn":"他是黑人，并以犹太人的身份度过一生，这样做受到了家人的反对。"},{"c":"If the only Jew you know is Shakespeare's Shylock, it's going to be a very bad impression.","cn":"如果你知道的唯一一个犹太人是莎士比亚笔下的夏洛克，那这将给你留下一个非常糟糕的（犹太人）印象。"},{"c":"Mr Sarkozy, whose maternal grandfather was a Jew from Salonika, is the first French president born after the war.","cn":"萨科齐是第一位战后出生的法国总统，其外祖父是来自萨洛尼卡的犹太人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太人；犹太教徒；守财奴","ws":["Israel","Jewry"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；杀价","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Jew:犹太人","d":"来自古法语giu,来自拉丁语Iudaeum,来自希伯来语yehudah,即Judah.字面意思为颂扬的，赞美的，为雅各布的第四子，犹太人的祖先。"},{"t":"Jew:’s harp 口弦，口簧","d":"harp,竖琴，Jew,可能是来自jaw拼写讹误，或因犹太商人将这种乐器卖到英国而得名，或因为一种说法认为Jew使这种乐器带有神秘感，让人感觉是一种圣经中的古乐器。"}]} +{"word":"Israeli","phonetic0":"ɪzˈreɪli","phonetic1":"ɪzˈreɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以色列的，以色列人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"以色列人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Israeli court has not yet ruled on the case.","cn":"以色列法院尚未对此案做出裁决。"},{"c":"In 1990, 200,000 Soviet Jews resettled on Israeli territory.","cn":"1990年，20万名苏联犹太人在以色列重新定居。"},{"c":"An intense debate is going on within the Israeli government.","cn":"一场激烈的争论正在以色列政府内部进行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"以色列人","ws":["Children of Israel","Sion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Israel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Israelite","cn":"以色列人的；犹太人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Israel","cn":"以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人"},{"c":"Israelite","cn":"以色列人；犹太人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warning","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警示，提醒，告诫；（对不良行为的）警告；预告，预兆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表示警告的，告诫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提醒注意（可能发生的事），使警惕；劝告（使有所防备），告诫；警告（warn 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Warning）（德）瓦宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly a warning light blinked.","cn":"突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。"},{"c":"Her warning went unheeded.","cn":"她的警告没有引起重视。"},{"c":"Cigarettes carry a health warning.","cn":"香烟上标注着有害健康的警告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"early warning","cn":"预先警报"},{"c":"warning system","cn":"报警系统"},{"c":"early warning system","cn":"预警系统；预先警报系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警告；预兆；预告","ws":["admonition","caveat"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警告的；引以为戒的","ws":["cautionary","admonitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warner","cn":"警告者；报警器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warn","cn":"发出警告，发出预告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warn","cn":"警告，提醒；通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"existing","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现存的，现行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"存在，实有；生活，生活方式（exist 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Existing timbers are replaced or renewed.","cn":"现有的木材在被替换或更新。"},{"c":"A website need not cannibalize existing sales.","cn":"网站不一定会冲击现有的销售。"},{"c":"New laws will soon replace existing legislation.","cn":"新法律即将取代现行法规。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"existing state","cn":"目现状况"},{"c":"existing condition","cn":"现存条件"},{"c":"existing product","cn":"现有产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"目前的；现存的","ws":["actual","passing","living","going"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"存在（exist的现在分词）","ws":["consisting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"existent","cn":"存在的；生存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"existence","cn":"存在，实在；生存，生活；存在物，实在物"},{"c":"existent","cn":"生存者；存在的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exist","cn":"存在；生存；生活；继续存在"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"planning","phonetic0":"ˈplænɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈplænɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划；规划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料（plan 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trip needs careful planning.","cn":"这次旅行需要认真计划。"},{"c":"Careful planning is the secret of success.","cn":"仔细计划是成功的诀窍。"},{"c":"When are you next planning a trip stateside?","cn":"你计划下一次什么时候去美国？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urban planning","cn":"城市规划；城镇规划"},{"c":"family planning","cn":"n. 计划生育"},{"c":"city planning","cn":"城市规划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计划]规划；计划编制","ws":["programme","formulation","projection"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）","ws":["designing","engineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的"},{"c":"planless","cn":"无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；平面图"},{"c":"planner","cn":"计划者，规划师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"打算（plan的过去分词）；设计"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；设计；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"participation","phonetic0":"pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃn","phonetic1":"pɑːrˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参加，参与"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their participation is subject to a number of important provisos.","cn":"他们的参与受一些重要条款的限制。"},{"c":"Only in this way can the critical mass of participation be reached.","cn":"只有这样才能凑足参加人数。"},{"c":"A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.","cn":"背伤曾一度妨碍积极参加任何体育运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participation in","cn":"对…的参与；对…的参加"},{"c":"active participation","cn":"主动参与；积极参加"},{"c":"community participation","cn":"社区参与"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参与；分享；参股","ws":["privy to","concernment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与的；有关系的"},{"c":"participating","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"},{"c":"participatory","cn":"供人分享的；吸引参与的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与者；关系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"参与，参加；分享"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"分享；分担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"participation:","d":""},{"t":"participation:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语participacion, 来自后期拉丁语participatio"}]} +{"word":"remaining","phonetic0":"rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剩下的，遗留的；尚未使用、解决的；尚未发生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保持不变；遗留；尚待处理（remain 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were only ten minutes remaining.","cn":"只剩下十分钟了。"},{"c":"Guests were crowded into the few remaining rooms.","cn":"他们把客人塞进了剩下的几个房间。"},{"c":"The remaining section of woodland is cut down to ground level.","cn":"林地的剩余部分被砍光了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remaining time","cn":"剩余时间"},{"c":"time remaining","cn":"剩余时间"},{"c":"remaining balance","cn":"余额"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剩下的，剩余的","ws":["surplus","residual","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"来自拉丁语negotium,繁忙，占据，忙于事务，来自neg-,不，没有，otium,轻松，轻闲，词源同otiose.后引申词义贸易，商务，谈判，协商。"},{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + oti闲暇 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"increased","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkriːst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkriːst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增长，增强，增大（increase 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The costs have increased substantially.","cn":"成本大大提高了。"},{"c":"Our turnover actually increased last year.","cn":"去年我们的营业额竟然增加了。"},{"c":"Applications have increased by three-quarters.","cn":"求职信增加了3/4。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"increase in","cn":"（使）在…增加；（使）在…增大"},{"c":"increase production","cn":"增产"},{"c":"increase by","cn":"增加了；按…增长"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"来自拉丁语negotium,繁忙，占据，忙于事务，来自neg-,不，没有，otium,轻松，轻闲，词源同otiose.后引申词义贸易，商务，谈判，协商。"},{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + oti闲暇 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"negotiation","phonetic0":"nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈判，协商；转让"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.","cn":"拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。"},{"c":"We should not exclude the possibility of negotiation.","cn":"我们不应该排除谈判的可能性。"},{"c":"A contract is prepared in negotiation with our clients.","cn":"我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈判；转让；顺利的通过","ws":["treaty","alienation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negotiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"negotiable","cn":"可通过谈判解决的；可协商的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negotiator","cn":"谈判者；磋商者；交涉者"},{"c":"negotiant","cn":"谈判者；磋商者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"negotiate","cn":"谈判，交涉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negotiate","cn":"谈判，商议；转让；越过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"来自拉丁语negotium,繁忙，占据，忙于事务，来自neg-,不，没有，otium,轻松，轻闲，词源同otiose.后引申词义贸易，商务，谈判，协商。"},{"t":"negotiation:谈判，协商","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + oti闲暇 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Arab","phonetic0":"ˈærəb","phonetic1":"ˈærəb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿拉伯人；阿拉伯马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的，与阿拉伯人有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Athens had strong ties to the Arab world.","cn":"雅典与阿拉伯世界有着紧密的联系。"},{"c":"The Arab League is meeting in emergency session today.","cn":"阿拉伯国家联盟今天正在举行紧急会议。"},{"c":"An old Arab proverb says, \"The enemy of my enemy is my friend.\"","cn":"有一句古老的阿拉伯谚语说：“我敌人的敌人是我的朋友。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arab emirates","cn":"n. 阿拉伯联合酋长国"},{"c":"arab league","cn":"阿拉伯联盟（全称League of Arab States）"},{"c":"burj al arab","cn":"n. 阿拉伯塔酒店（又名帆船饭店，位于迪拜）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位","ws":["tournament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"champion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"优胜的；第一流的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"冠军；拥护者；战士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"支持；拥护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"championship:","d":""},{"t":"championship:锦标赛","d":"champion, 冠军。-ship, 名词后缀，见friendship."},{"t":"championship:冠军称号，冠军地位；锦标赛","d":"词根词缀： champ(-camp-)田野,场所 + -ion名词词尾 + -ship名词词尾,表身份"}]} +{"word":"championship","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军地位；捍卫，拥护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seems set fair to win the championship.","cn":"她似乎具备夺冠的条件。"},{"c":"She's won the championship three years running.","cn":"她已连续三年获得冠军。"},{"c":"They've held the championship for the past two years.","cn":"他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锦标赛；冠军称号；冠军的地位","ws":["tournament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"champion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"优胜的；第一流的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"冠军；拥护者；战士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"champion","cn":"支持；拥护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"championship:","d":""},{"t":"championship:锦标赛","d":"champion, 冠军。-ship, 名词后缀，见friendship."},{"t":"championship:冠军称号，冠军地位；锦标赛","d":"词根词缀： champ(-camp-)田野,场所 + -ion名词词尾 + -ship名词词尾,表身份"}]} +{"word":"Spanish","phonetic0":"ˈspænɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈspænɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；西班牙文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西班牙语；西班牙人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spanish is on the curriculum.","cn":"西班牙语已纳入课程内容。"},{"c":"Spanish is in the curriculum.","cn":"西班牙语已纳入课程内容。"},{"c":"Do you still keep up your Spanish?","cn":"你还坚持说西班牙语吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spanish mackerel","cn":"n. 马加鱼"},{"c":"spanish flu","cn":"西班牙流感（等于Spanish influenza）"},{"c":"spanish civil war","cn":"[历史]西班牙内战（1936-1939）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的","ws":["Hispanic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]西班牙语；西班牙人","ws":["Espanyol","gachupin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Spanish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Spanglish","cn":"混有西班牙文英语"},{"c":"Spaniard","cn":"西班牙人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spending:开支，花销","d":"spend,花钱，花销，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spending","phonetic0":"ˈspendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指政府或组织的）支出，开销，花费"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用，花（钱）；花（时间），度过；花费，消耗，用尽（精力等）（spend的现在分词形式）；花费，消耗，用尽（精力等）（spend 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George was spending very freely.","cn":"乔治花钱大手大脚。"},{"c":"Spending has increased year on year.","cn":"与去年同期比较，开销增加了。"},{"c":"We need to rein back public spending.","cn":"我们需要严格控制公共开销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花费；开销","ws":["expenditure","payout"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"花费；度过（spend的现在分词形式）","ws":["living","costing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spent","cn":"耗尽了的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"spendable","cn":"可使用的；可花费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"预算"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spent","cn":"花费（spend的过去分词）；浪费；耗费"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"花钱；用尽，耗尽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spend","cn":"度过，消磨（时光）；花费；浪费；用尽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spending:开支，花销","d":"spend,花钱，花销，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"maker","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造者；造物主；出期票人；创客"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Maker)人名；(英)马克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mary is the decision-maker in the house.","cn":"家里的事玛丽说了算。"},{"c":"If it doesn't work, send it back to the maker.","cn":"如果不管用，就把它退还给制造厂家。"},{"c":"The letter had come from an unknown mischief-maker.","cn":"这封信来自一个匿名的离间者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decision maker","cn":"决策人"},{"c":"coffee maker","cn":"n. 咖啡壶；咖啡机"},{"c":"film maker","cn":"n. 电影导演；电影制作人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]制造者；造物主；出期票人","ws":["Creator","fabricant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"make","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"成功的；创造的"},{"c":"makable","cn":"可制作的；可标记的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"制造；构造；性情"},{"c":"making","cn":"发展；制造；形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"making","cn":"制作（make的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"开始；前进；增大；被制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maker:","d":""},{"t":"maker:上帝","d":"来自make,制造。引申词义造物主，上帝。"}]} +{"word":"investigator","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调查者，侦察员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The infant may be responding to aspects of the stimulus different than those identified by the investigator.","cn":"婴儿对刺激产生反应的方面可能与研究者发现的那些不同。"},{"c":"Heart and respiration monitors provide the investigator with the number of heartbeats or breaths taken when a new stimulus is presented.","cn":"当新的刺激出现时，心脏和呼吸监测仪为研究者提供其心跳或呼吸的次数。"},{"c":"What they found provided their investigator with a solid lead.","cn":"他们找到的东西给他们的委托调查者提供了确实的线索。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"principal investigator","cn":"主要研究者"},{"c":"private investigator","cn":"私家侦探"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"研究者；[法]调查者；侦查员","ws":["researchist","inquirer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"investigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"investigative","cn":"研究的；调查的；好调查的"},{"c":"investigatory","cn":"调查的，审查的；研究的，好研究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investigation","cn":"调查；调查研究"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"investigate","cn":"调查；研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strongly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strongly","phonetic0":"ˈstrɒŋli","phonetic1":"ˈstrɔːŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚定地；强有力地；强烈地（说服）；（气味）浓重地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would strongly advise against it.","cn":"我会强烈建议不要这样做。"},{"c":"Younger voters are strongly pro-European.","cn":"年轻选民是坚定的亲欧派。"},{"c":"Obviously you feel very strongly about this.","cn":"显然你对此感觉很坚定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地","ws":["forcefully","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"坚强的；强壮的；牢固的；擅长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strong","cn":"强劲地；猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strength","cn":"力量；力气；兵力；长处"},{"c":"strengthener","cn":"助力器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"变强；变坚挺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strengthen","cn":"加强；巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strongly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"widely","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"普遍地，广泛地，范围广地；大不相同"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea is now widely accepted.","cn":"这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。"},{"c":"Chlorine is widely used to kill germs.","cn":"氯广泛用于杀菌。"},{"c":"We advertised the concert quite widely.","cn":"我们为这次音乐会做了相当广泛的宣传。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广泛地","ws":["far and wide","diffusely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛的；宽的，广阔的；张大的；远离目标的"},{"c":"widespread","cn":"普遍的，广泛的；分布广的"},{"c":"widish","cn":"稍宽的；较广的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wide","cn":"广泛地；广阔地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"width","cn":"宽度；广度"},{"c":"wide","cn":"大千世界"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tablespoon:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retirement","phonetic0":"rɪˈtaɪəmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈtaɪərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退休，退职；退休生活，退休期间；（运动员）停止参赛，退役；（陪审团）退庭表决；退庭表决时间；引退，退隐；<古>退隐处，隐蔽处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's long past retirement age.","cn":"她早已超过了退休年龄。"},{"c":"Her retirement is drawing near.","cn":"她快退休了。"},{"c":"He was well past retirement age.","cn":"他大大超过了退休年龄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retirement age","cn":"退休年龄"},{"c":"early retirement","cn":"提前退休；内退"},{"c":"retirement plan","cn":"退休计划；养老金计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]退休，[军]退役","ws":["superannuation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休的；退役的；幽闭的"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；退隐；退兵信号"},{"c":"retiree","cn":"（美）退休人员；歇业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休（retire的过去分词）"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休（retire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；撤退；退却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；离开；收回"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retirement:退休，引退","d":"来自 retire,撤离，退休。"}]} +{"word":"viewer","phonetic0":"ˈvjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察者；观看者；观众；[仪] 指示器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are shows aimed at the undiscriminating viewer.","cn":"这些表演是针对没有鉴赏力的观众的。"},{"c":"My films try to describe a journey of discovery, both for myself and the viewer.","cn":"我的影片力图为我自己和观众描述一段自我发现的心路历程。"},{"c":"Background music may aid viewer understanding by linking scenes.","cn":"背景音乐可以通过联系场景来帮助观众理解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image viewer","cn":"[计算机]图像浏览器；影像检视器"},{"c":"event viewer","cn":"事件阅览器；事件查看器"},{"c":"file viewer","cn":"文件浏览器；文件查看器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪]指示器","ws":["indicator","observer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"view","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"可见的"},{"c":"viewable","cn":"看得见的；值得一看的"},{"c":"viewless","cn":"无景色的；无意见的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"view","cn":"观察；视野；意见；风景"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"viewing","cn":"观察；查看（view的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"view","cn":"观察；考虑；查看"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viewer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"increasing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkriːsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增长，增强，增大（increase 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.","cn":"青少年犯罪在以惊人的速度增加。"},{"c":"The director is under increasing pressure to resign.","cn":"主任面对被迫请辞的压力越来越大。"},{"c":"Nurses are leaving the profession in increasing numbers.","cn":"越来越多的护士退出这一职业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"increasing rate","cn":"增加率，增长率；递增率"},{"c":"increasing cost","cn":"[经]递增成本"},{"c":"increasing returns","cn":"增加利润；报酬渐增"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加，加大（increase的ing形式）","ws":["adding","building"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increase","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"increasingly","cn":"越来越多地；渐增地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"increase","cn":"增加，增长；提高"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"increase","cn":"增加，增大；繁殖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"increase","cn":"增加，加大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occasionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"occasionally","phonetic0":"əˈkeɪʒnəli","phonetic1":"əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偶然，偶尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a manicure occasionally.","cn":"我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。"},{"c":"We all overindulge occasionally.","cn":"我们都偶尔放纵一下。"},{"c":"He still misbehaves occasionally.","cn":"他仍偶尔行为不乖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偶而，间或","ws":["sometimes","betweenwhiles"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occasional","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"occasional","cn":"偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"occasionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"teaspoon","phonetic0":"ˈtiːspuːn","phonetic1":"ˈtiːspuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶匙；一茶匙的量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gently tap the egg shells with the back of a teaspoon and crack the shells.","cn":"用茶匙轻轻敲打蛋壳，使蛋壳破裂。"},{"c":"To keep store-bought flowers fresh, snip an inch off each stem, add two teaspoons of vodka and one teaspoon sugar.","cn":"为了保持商店里买的鲜花新鲜，把每根花茎剪掉一英寸，然后加两勺伏特加和一勺糖。"},{"c":"1 teaspoon butter or margarine.","cn":"1茶匙黄油或人造黄油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安静地；秘密地；平稳地","ws":["smoothly","underground","privately","secretly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"安静；和平"},{"c":"quietness","cn":"平静，安静"},{"c":"quietism","cn":"寂静主义；清静无为"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"平静下来"},{"c":"quieten","cn":"变安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"使平息；安慰"},{"c":"quieten","cn":"抚慰；使安静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quietly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quietly","phonetic0":"ˈkwaɪətli","phonetic1":"ˈkwaɪətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻轻地，安静地；悄悄地，不张扬地；轻声地，低声地；安静地（指不抗议、不抱怨、不吵架）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat there ever so quietly.","cn":"他静悄悄地坐在那儿。"},{"c":"He quietly intoned several prayers.","cn":"他静静地吟咏了几段祈祷词。"},{"c":"The ship's engines throbbed quietly.","cn":"船上的发动机有节奏地轻轻震动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安静地；秘密地；平稳地","ws":["smoothly","underground","privately","secretly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quiet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"安静的；安定的；不动的；温顺的"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"安静；和平"},{"c":"quietness","cn":"平静，安静"},{"c":"quietism","cn":"寂静主义；清静无为"},{"c":"quietist","cn":"寂静主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"平静下来"},{"c":"quieten","cn":"变安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quiet","cn":"使平息；安慰"},{"c":"quieten","cn":"抚慰；使安静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quietly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"activist","phonetic0":"ˈæktɪvɪst","phonetic1":"ˈæktɪvɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"积极分子，活动家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"积极分子的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dobson blames activist judges for undermining families with favourable gay-marriage rulings.","cn":"多布森责备激进派法官们通过赞成同性婚姻的裁决破坏家庭。"},{"c":"She chronicled her quest on her blog, \"Not an activist.\"","cn":"她在她的博客上记述了她的追求：“不是一个积极分子。”"},{"c":"They're depicting me as a radical animal rights activist and environmentalist determined to force my beliefs on others.","cn":"他们把我描绘成一个激进的动物权利活动家和环保主义者，决心把我的信仰强加于他人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子","ws":["rustler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"active","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"activist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Islamic","phonetic0":"ɪzˈlæmɪk; ɪzˈlɑːmɪk","phonetic1":"ɪzˈlæmɪkˌɪzˈlɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊斯兰教的；伊斯兰世界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.","cn":"一个闪闪发光的伊斯兰新月标志立于该清真寺之顶。"},{"c":"He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.","cn":"他想创建一个伊斯兰教信念占主导地位的社会。"},{"c":"They have asked for independence and a separate Islamic state.","cn":"他们要求独立和一个独立的伊斯兰国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"islamic jihad","cn":"伊斯兰圣战组织"},{"c":"islamic republic of iran","cn":"伊朗伊斯兰共和国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穆斯林的；伊斯兰教的","ws":["Moslemic","Muslim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Islamic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Islamite","cn":"穆斯林的；伊斯兰教的（等于Moslem）"},{"c":"Islamitic","cn":"伊斯兰教的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Islamabad","cn":"伊斯兰堡（巴基斯坦首都）"},{"c":"Islamism","cn":"伊斯兰教；伊斯兰教教义及习俗等"},{"c":"Islamist","cn":"伊斯兰教主义者；回教教徒"},{"c":"Islamite","cn":"伊斯兰教徒"},{"c":"Islamization","cn":"伊斯兰化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Islamise","cn":"使伊斯兰化；使皈依伊斯兰教（等于Islamize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Islamic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"testing","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试验]测试"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"试验的；棘手的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schools use various methods of testing.","cn":"学校采用各种各样的测试方法。"},{"c":"They took samples from his hair for DNA testing.","cn":"他们为做基因测试取了他的头发样本。"},{"c":"The testing and approval of new drugs will be speeded up.","cn":"新药的检测与审批将会加速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"testing equipment","cn":"测试设备；试验设备"},{"c":"testing system","cn":"测试系统；试验系统；制度试验"},{"c":"testing method","cn":"检测方法；试验法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[试验]试验的；棘手的","ws":["trial","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tested","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；检验"},{"c":"tester","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tested","cn":"考验（test的过去分词）；测验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"killer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"killer","phonetic0":"ˈkɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Killer）人名；（德、匈、捷）基勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police are hunting his killer.","cn":"警方正在追捕杀害他的凶手。"},{"c":"Her killer is still at large.","cn":"杀害她的凶手仍然逍遥法外。"},{"c":"The Net's real killer app is email.","cn":"因特网真正的杀手应用软件是邮件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器","ws":["breaker","pain-killer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"致命的；致死的"},{"c":"killing","cn":"杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀戮；屠杀"},{"c":"killing","cn":"杀戮；谋杀；猎获物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"killing","cn":"杀死；消磨；毁掉（kill的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀死"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"killer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Italian","phonetic0":"ɪˈtæliən","phonetic1":"ɪˈtæliən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意大利的；意大利语的；意大利文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利人；意大利语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't beat Italian shoes.","cn":"意大利鞋是无与伦比的。"},{"c":"Italian is my first language.","cn":"意大利语是我的母语。"},{"c":"I'm proud of my Italian roots.","cn":"我为我的意大利血统感到骄傲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"italian food","cn":"意大利食品；意大利菜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利人；意大利语","ws":["ginzo","dino"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Italy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Italianate","cn":"意大利风格的；意大利化的"},{"c":"Italic","cn":"古代意大利（人）的；意大利语族的"},{"c":"Italophile","cn":"对意大利人友好的；喜爱意大利文化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Italy","cn":"意大利（欧洲南部国家）"},{"c":"Italia","cn":"意大利"},{"c":"Italianism","cn":"意大利风格；意大利语调；意大利精神"},{"c":"Italianist","cn":"意大利研究者；意大利语研究者"},{"c":"Italic","cn":"意大利语族"},{"c":"Italicism","cn":"意大利词语；意大利风俗（等于Italianism）"},{"c":"Italophile","cn":"喜爱意大利的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Italianize","cn":"意大利化；讲意大利语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Italianate","cn":"有意大利风格"},{"c":"Italianise","cn":"意大利化"},{"c":"Italianize","cn":"使意大利化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Italian:","d":""},{"t":"Italian:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语Italiānus, 来自Italia(\"Italy\")"}]} +{"word":"vs","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːsəs","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrsəs","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"对，对抗；与……相对，与……相比（同 versus）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That case is Bowman vs. Monsanto, which is being argued on Tuesday.","cn":"有这样一个鲍曼对孟山都的案子，我们将在周二围绕它进行讨论。"},{"c":"We were watching the Yankees vs. the Red Sox.","cn":"我们当时在观看扬基队对红袜队的比赛。"},{"c":"What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon? It is an outdoor sport.","cn":"关于人类对马的马拉松比赛，我们能了解到什么？这是一项户外运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"v belt","cn":"三角皮带；V型皮带"},{"c":"v sign","cn":"表赞成之V形记号"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"developing:发展中的","d":"来自develop,发展。-ing, 现在分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"adviser","phonetic0":"ədˈvaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈvaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问，指导者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was their adviser, confidant and confessor.","cn":"他是他们的顾问、知己和倾诉对象。"},{"c":"The media were still sniping at the president's adviser yesterday.","cn":"昨天媒体依旧在抨击总统的顾问。"},{"c":"She refused to promote Colin above the low rank of \"legal adviser.\"","cn":"她拒绝提升科林，只让他做低级别的“法律顾问”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"legal adviser","cn":"法律顾问"},{"c":"financial adviser","cn":"财务咨询师；财政顾问"},{"c":"technical adviser","cn":"技术顾问"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；劝告者；指导教师（等于advisor）","ws":["don","consultant","counselor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advisory","cn":"咨询的；顾问的；劝告的"},{"c":"advised","cn":"考虑过的；细想过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advisor","cn":"顾问；指导教师；劝告者"},{"c":"advisory","cn":"报告；公告"},{"c":"advisement","cn":"深思熟虑；劝告；（美）磋商"},{"c":"advisee","cn":"（美）受教授指导选课的学生；受到建议的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advised","cn":"建议（advise的过去分词）；劝告"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；与…商量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advise","cn":"建议；劝告，忠告；通知；警告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adviser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tablespoon","phonetic0":"ˈteɪblspuːn","phonetic1":"ˈteɪblspuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大调羹，大汤匙；一餐匙的量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spread 1 tablespoon part-skim ricotta over one-half of a small cinnamon-raisin bagel. Sprinkle with cinnamon if desired and top with a thinly sliced apple.","cn":"将1汤匙部分脱脂的乳清干酪抹在一半的小肉桂葡萄干面包圈上。如果想要，还可以撒上肉桂，在上面放上苹果薄片。"},{"c":"One tablespoon of reduced-sodium soy sauce has 600 mg.","cn":"一餐匙的去钠大豆酱油有600毫克。"},{"c":"In a large saucepan, combine milk, vanilla extract, and 1 tablespoon butter or margarine. Bring to a boil over medium heat, then remove from burner.","cn":"在一个大煮锅里，将牛奶、香草香精和1汤勺黄油或人造黄油混合。中火加热，烧开后从炉灶上取下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developed","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"developing:发展中的","d":"来自develop,发展。-ing, 现在分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"surprising","phonetic0":"səˈpraɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"sərˈpraɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊讶的，出人意料的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）吃惊；意外发现，当场抓获，突然袭击；给……惊喜，使喜出望外（surprise 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not surprising (that) they lost.","cn":"他们吃了败仗，不奇怪。"},{"c":"She'd mentioned it casually once, surprising him by her unconcern.","cn":"她随意地提过一次这个事，她的漠不关心让他吃惊。"},{"c":"We had a surprising amount in common.","cn":"我们共同之处出奇地多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by surprise","cn":"出其不意地"},{"c":"in surprise","cn":"惊奇地"},{"c":"big surprise","cn":"大惊喜；大吃一惊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人惊讶的；意外的","ws":["sudden","unexpected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surprise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"令人惊讶的"},{"c":"surprised","cn":"感到惊讶的，出人意料的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"surprisingly","cn":"惊人地；出人意外地"},{"c":"surprisedly","cn":"吃惊地；诧异地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"惊奇，诧异；突然袭击"},{"c":"surprisal","cn":"惊异"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"surprised","cn":"使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"surprise","cn":"使惊奇；奇袭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surprising:吃惊的，惊讶的","d":"surprise,吃惊，意外，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"developing","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（国家）发展中的；正在生长的，正在发展的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成长，发展；研制，研发；形成（观点）（develop 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is presently developing a number of projects.","cn":"她目前在开发好几个项目。"},{"c":"Their economy is the envy of the developing world.","cn":"他们的经济令发展中国家羡慕。"},{"c":"Scientists are constantly developing new terminologies.","cn":"科学家不断发展新的专门用语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"developing country","cn":"发展中国家"},{"c":"developing process","cn":"发展过程；展开法"},{"c":"developing time","cn":"显像时间，显影时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家","ws":["vocalist","chansonnier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱家","d":"词根词缀： sing唱 + -er名词词尾,人"},{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱者","d":"sing,歌唱，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"Palestinian","phonetic0":"ˌpæləˈstɪniən","phonetic1":"ˌpæləˈstɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴勒斯坦人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴勒斯坦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We really don't want to be the overlords of the Palestinian population.","cn":"我们真的不想当巴勒斯坦人的主子。"},{"c":"After meeting with the Palestinian CEO delegation, I would say 200% yes.","cn":"在与巴勒斯坦首席执行官代表团会面后，我想说200%同意。"},{"c":"They must admit without equivocation or ambiguity that the organization is the sole and only representative of the Palestinian people.","cn":"他们必须毫不犹豫地承认该组织是巴勒斯坦人民的唯一代表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家","ws":["vocalist","chansonnier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱家","d":"词根词缀： sing唱 + -er名词词尾,人"},{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱者","d":"sing,歌唱，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"singer","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Singer）（美）桑热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The singer re-formed his band.","cn":"这名歌手对他的乐队进行了重组。"},{"c":"She's a singer with a band.","cn":"她是一个乐队的歌手。"},{"c":"She's a rotten singer.","cn":"她是个蹩脚的歌手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手，歌唱家","ws":["vocalist","chansonnier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singing","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"singing","cn":"唱歌（sing的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱家","d":"词根词缀： sing唱 + -er名词词尾,人"},{"t":"singer:歌手，歌唱者","d":"sing,歌唱，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"Irish","phonetic0":"ˈaɪrɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪrɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语；爱尔兰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、英、加、澳、菲）艾里什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah has typically Irish fair skin.","cn":"莎拉有着典型爱尔兰人的白皮肤。"},{"c":"Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.","cn":"吉尔讲话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。"},{"c":"She danced an Irish jig.","cn":"她跳了一曲爱尔兰吉格舞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irish sea","cn":"爱尔兰海"},{"c":"irish coffee","cn":"n. 爱尔兰咖啡（一种鸡尾酒）"},{"c":"irish republic","cn":"爱尔兰共和国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的","ws":["Hibernian","Milesian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语；爱尔兰","ws":["Paddy","Teague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Irish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Irisher","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰系的人"},{"c":"Irishism","cn":"爱尔兰语法"},{"c":"Irishman","cn":"爱尔兰人"},{"c":"Irishwoman","cn":"爱尔兰妇女；有爱尔兰血统的女子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Irishize","cn":"使爱尔兰化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Irish:爱尔兰人，爱尔兰语","d":"来自古爱尔兰语Eriu,肥沃的土地。"}]} +{"word":"IE","phonetic0":"ˌaɪ ˈiː","phonetic1":"ˌaɪ ˈiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"工业管理学（Industrial Engineering）；指标误差（Index Error）；工程师协会（Institution of Engineers）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What would the fall of IE mean?","cn":"IE的下降意味着什么？"},{"c":"And the IE team flip-flopped.","cn":"IE团队掷了硬币。"},{"c":"You then upgraded to IE 8.","cn":"后来你升级到IE 8。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terrorism","phonetic0":"ˈterərɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈterərɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐怖主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to unite against terrorism.","cn":"我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。"},{"c":"I am utterly opposed to any form of terrorism.","cn":"我坚决反对任何形式的恐怖主义。"},{"c":"The government is taking a firm line on terrorism.","cn":"政府现在对恐怖主义采取强硬的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打猎；追逐；[电子]搜索","ws":["shooting","scanning","searching","pursuing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打猎的；振荡的","ws":["cynegetic","oscillating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[林]狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕","ws":["seeking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"狩猎；搜寻"},{"c":"hunter","cn":"猎人；猎犬；搜寻者"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜寻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hunting","phonetic0":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhʌntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打猎，狩猎；搜寻，寻找；摆动，不规则振荡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打猎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打猎，猎取；搜寻，搜索；追踪，追捕（hunt 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hunting）（英）亨廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police are hunting his killer.","cn":"警方正在追捕杀害他的凶手。"},{"c":"I am against hunting in any form.","cn":"我反对任何形式的狩猎。"},{"c":"Police are hunting an escaped criminal.","cn":"警察正在追捕一名逃犯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打猎；追逐；[电子]搜索","ws":["shooting","scanning","searching","pursuing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"打猎的；振荡的","ws":["cynegetic","oscillating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[林]狩猎；寻找（hunt的ing形式）；追捕","ws":["seeking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"被捕猎的；受迫害的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"狩猎；搜寻"},{"c":"hunter","cn":"猎人；猎犬；搜寻者"},{"c":"huntress","cn":"女猎人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hunted","cn":"狩猎；追捕（hunt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜寻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hunt","cn":"打猎；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"politically","phonetic0":"pəˈlɪtɪkli","phonetic1":"pəˈlɪtɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"政治上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were both politically active.","cn":"他们两人在政治上都很积极。"},{"c":"He finds himself politically enfeebled.","cn":"他发现自己的政治力量变得衰弱。"},{"c":"Most newspapers are politically partisan.","cn":"大多数报纸都有政治倾向。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"politically correct","cn":"政治上的正确（立场）"},{"c":"politically incorrect","cn":"政治上不正确的；不合时宜的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shooting","phonetic0":"ˈʃuːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃuːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪击，枪杀（事件）；射击（运动），打猎；拍摄；狩猎权；狩猎场；得分"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"射击的；枪击事件的；拍摄的；抽痛的，剧痛的；快速移动（或生长）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射击；拍摄；射门，投篮（shoot 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shooting began early this year.","cn":"拍摄于今年初开始。"},{"c":"They go shooting in Scotland.","cn":"他们上苏格兰去打猎。"},{"c":"The shooting occurred in the 34th Precinct.","cn":"该枪击事件发生在第34警区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trouble shooting","cn":"问题解答"},{"c":"shooting star","cn":"n. 流星"},{"c":"shooting range","cn":"n. 射击场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射击；打猎；摄影；射门","ws":["photography","hunting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"射击（shoot的ing形式）","ws":["shotting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"发射；炮弹；射手"},{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；摄影；狩猎；急流"},{"c":"shooter","cn":"射手；枪炮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；发芽；拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"math","phonetic0":"mæθ","phonetic1":"mæθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于 mathematics）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Math）人名；（德）马特；（柬）马；（英）马思"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I flunked math in second grade.","cn":"我二年级时数学不及格。"},{"c":"My math class is worth three credits.","cn":"我的数学课为三个学分。"},{"c":"I was always bottom of the class in math.","cn":"我的数学成绩总是班上最后一名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"math problem","cn":"数学题"},{"c":"math test","cn":"数学考试"},{"c":"math book","cn":"数学书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）","ws":["arith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"math:数学","d":"缩写自mathematics."}]} +{"word":"buyer","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"买主；采购员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Buyer）人名；（英）拜尔；（法）比耶；（德）布耶尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you found a buyer for your house ?","cn":"你的房子找到买主了吗？"},{"c":"She made a gentleman's agreement with her buyer.","cn":"她和她的买家达成了君子协定。"},{"c":"Diana is a buyer for a chain of furniture shops.","cn":"戴安娜是一家连锁家具商店的采购员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prospective buyer","cn":"准买家"},{"c":"potential buyer","cn":"准买家；有意的买家；潜在购买者"},{"c":"buyer behavior","cn":"买方行为；消费者行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"买主；[贸易]采购员","ws":["bargainee","vendee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buyable","cn":"可买的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买，买卖；所购的物品"},{"c":"buying","cn":"买进"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buying","cn":"购买；获得；收买（buy的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"买，采购"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买；获得；贿赂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"publicly","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公开地，公然地；由政府；由公众；公众可以获取（或购买）地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This information is not publicly available.","cn":"这个消息没有对外公开。"},{"c":"He later publicly apologized for his comments.","cn":"后来他对自己的言论作了公开道歉。"},{"c":"They issue a fixed number of shares that trade publicly.","cn":"他们发行了固定数量可公开交易的股票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公然地；以公众名义","ws":["openly","declaredly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publicity","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意"},{"c":"publicist","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publicly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"capability","phonetic0":"ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，才能；（国家的）军事力量；计算机性能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one ever questioned her capability.","cn":"从来没有人质疑过她的能力。"},{"c":"Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed.","cn":"阿伦尼乌斯计算了二氧化碳在地球大气层内的蓄热能力，但是其他化学家对此有异议。"},{"c":"For managers, this means that employees must have the capability of doing the job and must regard the appraisal process as valid.","cn":"\"对管理者来说，这意味着，员工必须要有完成工作的能力，而且必须要认为这种评价过程是有根据的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"process capability","cn":"加工能力；工序能力"},{"c":"design capability","cn":"设计能力"},{"c":"capability maturity model","cn":"能力成熟度模型；软件能力成熟度模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"才能，能力；性能，容量","ws":["talent","ability","competence","performance","property","quality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"capable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"capable","cn":"能干的，能胜任的；有才华的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"capably","cn":"能干地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capacity","cn":"能力；容量；资格，地位；生产力"},{"c":"capacitance","cn":"[电] 电容；电流容量"},{"c":"capaciousness","cn":"宽敞；容量大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fighter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fighter","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a redoubtable fighter.","cn":"他是个厉害的斗士。"},{"c":"'Freedom fighter' is a value-laden word.","cn":"“自由战士”是个带有主观判断的词。"},{"c":"American fighter planes buzzed the city.","cn":"美国战机低空掠过该城市。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战士，斗争者；斗士；奋斗者；好战者","ws":["champion","warrior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗的；好战的；适于格斗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"战斗，搏斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fighting","cn":"奋斗（fight的ing形式）；打仗；与…进行拳击"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fight","cn":"打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案；n. 打架；战斗，斗志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fighter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"counselor","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊnsələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊnsələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问，咨询师；律师，法律顾问；（使馆的）参赞，参事；（夏令营的）辅导员（counsellor 的美式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Listen to a conversation between a student and a counselor at the University Counseling Center.","cn":"请听一段学生和大学咨询中心辅导员之间的对话。"},{"c":"The ability to relate well with their student is something a counselor should possess, not a teacher.","cn":"与学生相处融洽的能力是辅导员应该具备的，而不是老师。"},{"c":"The ability to relate well with their students is something a counselor should possess, not a teacher.","cn":"与学生融洽相处的能力是辅导员应该具备的，而不是老师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guidance counselor","cn":"咨询顾问"},{"c":"minister counselor","cn":"公使"},{"c":"school counselor","cn":"学校辅导员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顾问；法律顾问；参事（等于counsellor）","ws":["consultant","brain truster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counsel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"council","cn":"委员会；会议；理事会；地方议会；顾问班子"},{"c":"counsel","cn":"法律顾问；忠告；商议；讨论；决策"},{"c":"counsellor","cn":"顾问；参赞；辅导员（等于counselor）；律师；法律顾问"},{"c":"councillor","cn":"议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）"},{"c":"counselee","cn":"接受劝告者；听取意见者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"counsel","cn":"商讨；提出忠告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"counsel","cn":"建议；劝告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mm-hmm","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"int．嗯，是的：表示同意、理解或确认的非正式口头表达。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people looked up, wondering why, and the bus driver didn't take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice, \"Mm-hmm\".","cn":"大多数人都抬起头来，想知道为什么，公交车司机并没有认真对待，只是冷冷地回答：“嗯”。"},{"c":"Mm-hmm. It's just something different, you know?","cn":"嗯嗯。就是不同的风格的事，你知道？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closest","cn":"最靠近的（close的最高级）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"depending","phonetic0":"dɪˈpendɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"依赖；信任（depend 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I tend to have a different answer, depending on the family.","cn":"我倾向根据不同的家庭给出一个不同的答案。"},{"c":"I think athletes sink or swim depending on how they motivate themselves.","cn":"我认为运动员的成败取决于他们如何激励自己。"},{"c":"Depending on your circumstances you can opt for one method or the other.","cn":"根据自己的情况，你可以选择这种或那种方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"depend on","cn":"取决于；依赖；依靠"},{"c":"depend upon","cn":"依赖；取决于"},{"c":"depend on yourself","cn":"依靠自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"依赖；信任（depend的ing形式）","ws":["relying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aidance","cn":"协助，帮助"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aide","phonetic0":"eɪd","phonetic1":"eɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助理，助手；随从武官"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aide）（葡）艾德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An aide avowed that the President had known nothing of the deals.","cn":"一位助理声明，总统对这些交易一无所知。"},{"c":"An aide was already spinning the senator's defeat as 'almost as good as an outright win'.","cn":"一名助手已经开始将那位参议员的失败描述成“几乎是大获全胜”。"},{"c":"A close aide to the prime minister repeated that Israel would never accept it.","cn":"首相身边的一个助手重申了以色列绝不会接受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手；副官；侍从武官","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","mate","helper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aidance","cn":"协助，帮助"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proposed","phonetic0":"prəˈpəʊzd","phonetic1":"prəˈpoʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被提议的，建议的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提议；计划（propose 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She proposed that the book be banned.","cn":"她提议查禁这本书。"},{"c":"He accepted all the changes we proposed.","cn":"他同意我们提出的全部修改方案。"},{"c":"She proposed that the book should be banned.","cn":"她提议查禁这本书。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proposed solution","cn":"初步意念"},{"c":"proposed building","cn":"拟建建筑物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提议；计划（propose的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["arranged","devised"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proposal","cn":"提议，建议；求婚"},{"c":"proposition","cn":"[数] 命题；提议；主题；议题"},{"c":"proposer","cn":"要保人；申请人；提案人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；求婚；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propose","cn":"建议；打算，计划；求婚"},{"c":"proposition","cn":"向…提议；向…求欢"},{"c":"propound","cn":"提出；提议；将…提供考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"closer","phonetic0":"ˈkləuzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊzər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"靠近的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She moved a step closer to me.","cn":"她朝我靠近一步。"},{"c":"She edged a little closer to me.","cn":"她慢慢地向我靠近了一些。"},{"c":"He bade me come closer.","cn":"他让我靠近些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closest","cn":"最靠近的（close的最高级）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"PC","phonetic0":"ˌpiː ˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌpiː ˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"个人电脑（Personal Computer）；巡逻车（Patrol Car）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's bought a new PC, colour printer, scanner—the lot.","cn":"他买了新的个人电脑、彩色打印机、扫描仪，样样齐备。"},{"c":"It can be connected to a PC for the transfer of information.","cn":"它可以连接到个人电脑上进行信息转录。"},{"c":"The price of a PC has fallen by an average of 25% a year since 1982.","cn":"1982年以来个人电脑的价格平均每年下降25%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"notebook pc","cn":"笔记本电脑；笔记本型个人计算机"},{"c":"pc board","cn":"印刷电路板"},{"c":"pocket pc","cn":"掌上电脑；袖珍型电脑"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"different","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difference","cn":"差异；不同；争执"},{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"相异；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"使…相异；使…不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"differently","phonetic0":"ˈdɪfrəntli","phonetic1":"ˈdɪfrəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不同地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boys and girls may behave differently.","cn":"男孩儿和女孩儿的表现可能不同。"},{"c":"I would have phrased it quite differently.","cn":"我则会用完全不同的话来表达它。"},{"c":"We know the French order things differently.","cn":"我们知道法国人处理事情的方式是不同的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不同地；差异；各种","ws":["variously","dissimilarly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"differ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"different","cn":"不同的；个别的，与众不同的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"difference","cn":"差异；不同；争执"},{"c":"differentia","cn":"差异；种差；不同点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"相异；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"differ","cn":"使…相异；使…不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"differently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bombing","phonetic0":"ˈbɒmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]轰炸，[军]投弹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rate of bombing has slowed considerably.","cn":"轰炸频率已经放慢了许多。"},{"c":"Bombing had made roads and railways unusable.","cn":"轰炸使得公路和铁路都不能用。"},{"c":"Aerial bombing of rebel positions is continuing.","cn":"对叛军阵地的空中轰炸仍在继续。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suicide bombing","cn":"自杀性爆炸"},{"c":"car bombing","cn":"车载炸弹爆炸"},{"c":"precision bombing","cn":"n. 精确轰炸；定点轰炸（等于pin-point bombing）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）","ws":["strafing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bomb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"炸弹"},{"c":"bombardment","cn":"轰炸；炮击"},{"c":"bomber","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"},{"c":"bombshell","cn":"炸弹；突发事件；引起震惊的人或事"},{"c":"bombardier","cn":"投弹手；炮兵下士"},{"c":"bomblet","cn":"小炸弹"},{"c":"bombsight","cn":"投弹瞄准器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹；失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"girlfriend","phonetic0":"ˈɡɜːlfrend","phonetic1":"ˈɡɜːrlfrend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女朋友"},{"pos":"","cn":"女伴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had lunch with a girlfriend.","cn":"我同女友一起吃的午饭。"},{"c":"I met a girlfriend for lunch.","cn":"我和一个女伴一起吃了午饭。"},{"c":"My girlfriend Lynn and I eloped.","cn":"我和女友琳恩私奔了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女朋友","ws":["bride","bonne amie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"girlfriend:","d":""}]} +{"word":"etc","phonetic0":"ˌet ˈsetərə; ˌɪt ˈsetərə","phonetic1":"ˌet ˈsetərə; ˌɪt ˈsetərə","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"等等，及其他（et cetera）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We talked about the contract, pay, etc.","cn":"我们讨论了合同、工资等问题。"},{"c":"Extreme skaters perform jumps, spins, flips, etc.","cn":"极限滑板运动员能做跳跃、旋转、空翻等动作。"},{"c":"Have you moved yet? Pls. advise address, phone no., etc.","cn":"你已经搬家了吗？请告知你的地址、电话号码等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"等等，及其他","ws":["so on and so forth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"detailed","phonetic0":"ˈdiːteɪld","phonetic1":"ˈdiːteɪld; dɪˈteɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详尽的，详细的；（装饰）精细的，细致的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"详细说明，详述；彻底清洗（汽车）；（尤指军队中）派遣，选派（detail 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept detailed accounts.","cn":"他保存了详细的账目。"},{"c":"A detailed news report will follow shortly.","cn":"下面紧接着是详细的新闻报道。"},{"c":"Here is a detailed costing of our proposals.","cn":"这是我们的方案的详细成本计算。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detailed information","cn":"详细信息；详细情报"},{"c":"detailed description","cn":"详细描述；详细说明"},{"c":"detailed design","cn":"详细设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详细的，精细的；复杂的，详尽的","ws":["complicated","strict","particular","specific","involved"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"详细说明（detail的过去分词）","ws":["specified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detail","cn":"细节，详情"},{"c":"detailing","cn":"细节设计；点缀物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"detailing","cn":"详述；列举（detail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"detail","cn":"画详图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detail","cn":"详述；选派"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shit","phonetic0":"ʃɪt","phonetic1":"ʃɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屎，粪；拉屎，排便；（生病或害怕时的）腹泻，拉肚子 （the shits）；无用之物，劣质品；坏蛋，讨厌鬼；不愉快的经历（或待遇）；个人财产，东西；胡说八道，屁话； 胡来，捣乱；毒品（尤指大麻）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉屎，排便；拉屎弄脏衣服；极其担忧（害怕）；欺骗，诈骗（某人）；恶劣对待"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糟透的，讨厌透顶的"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"狗屁，呸（表示气愤、恐惧或失望）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's an arrogant little shit.","cn":"他是个傲慢的卑鄙小人。"},{"c":"I woke up feeling like shit.","cn":"我醒来感觉很不舒服。"},{"c":"We get treated like shit in this job.","cn":"我们这个活儿真不是人干的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"don't give a shit","cn":"毫不在乎；毫无兴趣"},{"c":"a piece of shit","cn":"一抛屎"},{"c":"shit happens","cn":"不好的事情时常发生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屎；粪","ws":["turd","ordure"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉屎","ws":["make a mess"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；在…拉屎","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"狗屁；呸","ws":["bah","foh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shit:屎，胡扯","d":"来自古英语 scitan,屎，粪便，来自 Proto-Germanic*skitana,排便，来自 skei,切，分开，词源 同 shed,sheath,science.词源比较 turd."}]} +{"word":"killing","phonetic0":"ˈkɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀死（kill的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谋杀；猎获物；发大财"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杀害的，致死的；使人筋疲力尽的；极其滑稽的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Killing）（美、德、英）基林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a brutal killing.","cn":"这是一起残忍的谋杀。"},{"c":"The motive for the killing is unknown.","cn":"杀人的动机不明。"},{"c":"The killing had not been premeditated.","cn":"这次杀人不是预谋的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"killing time","cn":"消磨时间；杀戮时刻"},{"c":"mercy killing","cn":"安乐死；无痛死亡"},{"c":"make a killing","cn":"赚大钱，发大财；突然赚得/赢得一大笔钱；大有所获"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杀害的；迷人的；使人筋疲力尽的","ws":["taking","charming"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀戮；谋杀；猎获物","ws":["bag","murder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"致命的；致死的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"killingly","cn":"吸引人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀戮；屠杀"},{"c":"killer","cn":"杀手；致死；止痛药；宰杀的器具；断路器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀死"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"kill","cn":"杀死；扼杀；使终止；抵消"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"killing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transformation","phonetic0":"ˌtrænsfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtrænsfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（彻底或重大的）改观，变化，转变；（用于南非）民主改革；舞台场景的突变；（动物生命周期中的）变态；（物理）嬗变，核的转换；（数，逻）变换；（语言学）转换；（生）遗传转化；（生）细胞转化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transformation of American sea power began in 1940.","cn":"美国海军力量的改革开始于1940年。"},{"c":"Norah made plans for the transformation of an attic room into a study.","cn":"诺拉制订了将阁楼间改造为书房的几个方案。"},{"c":"The way in which we work has undergone a complete transformation in the past decade.","cn":"在过去的十年里，我们的工作方式经历了彻底的变革。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social transformation","cn":"社会转型；社会转变"},{"c":"phase transformation","cn":"相位变换"},{"c":"coordinate transformation","cn":"坐标变换"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]转化；转换；改革；变形","ws":["conversion","deformation","reform","distortion","switching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transformable","cn":"可变化的；可变形的；可转化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transformer","cn":"[电] 变压器；促使变化的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transform","cn":"变换，改变；转化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transform","cn":"改变，使…变形；转换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transformation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"operating","phonetic0":"ˈɒpəreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɑpəretɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（机器、车辆、装置等）操作的，运作的；（企业、部门等）经营的，管理的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵，操作（机器或设备）；（机器等）运转，运行；开刀，动手术（operate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are now operating at a loss.","cn":"我们现在是亏本经营。"},{"c":"I practised operating the controls.","cn":"我练习过操作这些控制装置。"},{"c":"We're operating in a dog-eat-dog world.","cn":"我们是在一个残酷竞争的世界里立足。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"operating system","cn":"[计]操作系统"},{"c":"operating principle","cn":"工作原理；操作原理"},{"c":"operating mechanism","cn":"操作机构；工作机构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"操作的；[外科]外科手术的","ws":["handling","working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"operate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"operational","cn":"操作的；运作的"},{"c":"operative","cn":"有效的；运转着的；从事生产劳动的"},{"c":"operant","cn":"操作的；有效的"},{"c":"operable","cn":"可操作的；可动手术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"operation","cn":"操作；经营；[外科] 手术；[数][计] 运算"},{"c":"operator","cn":"经营者；操作员；话务员；行家"},{"c":"operative","cn":"侦探；技工"},{"c":"operand","cn":"[计] 操作数；[计] 运算对象"},{"c":"operant","cn":"自发反应；操作性制约；发生作用之人或物"},{"c":"operationalism","cn":"操作主义（等于operationism）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"运转；动手术；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"operate","cn":"操作；经营；引起；对…开刀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"quarterback","phonetic0":"ˈkwɔːtəbæk","phonetic1":"ˈkwɔːrtərbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橄榄球的四分卫"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（以四分卫）指挥进攻；领导；操纵"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（橄榄球中）担任四分卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foley tackled the quarterback.","cn":"福利擒住并摔倒了四分卫。"},{"c":"Their quarterback is one tough hombre.","cn":"他们的四分卫是个壮汉。"},{"c":"He demonstrated the all-round skills of a quarterback.","cn":"他展示了一个四分卫的全面技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（以四分卫）指挥进攻；领导；操纵","ws":["lead","man","guide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quarter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quarterly","cn":"季度的，按季度的；一年四次的"},{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛的"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"成直角的；四等分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quarterly","cn":"按季度，[农] 一季一次地；纵横四分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarter","cn":"四分之一；地区；季度；一刻钟；两角五分；节；vi. 住宿；驻扎；vt. 将…四等分；供某人住宿；num. 四分之一"},{"c":"quarterly","cn":"季刊"},{"c":"quarterfinal","cn":"四分之一决赛"},{"c":"quartering","cn":"四等分；四分法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quartering","cn":"把…四等分（quarter的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarterback:","d":""},{"t":"quarterback:四分位，组织","d":"quarter,四分之一，back,后面。用于指足球比赛或其它运动的四分位，多为组织位。"}]} +{"word":"fitness","phonetic0":"ˈfɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈfɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健康；（生物体的）环境适度；适合，胜任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's too hung up about fitness.","cn":"他对健身过于忧心忡忡。"},{"c":"Fitness has become an obsession with him.","cn":"他迷上了健身。"},{"c":"The long climb tested our fitness and stamina.","cn":"那次长距离爬山是对我们健康状况和耐力的考验。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physical fitness","cn":"身体健康；体力；身体适宜性"},{"c":"fitness equipment","cn":"健身器材"},{"c":"fitness center","cn":"健身中心；健身房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健康；适当；适合性","ws":["health","adaptability","relevance","wellness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"健康的；合适的；恰当的；准备好的"},{"c":"fitting","cn":"适合的，适宜的；相称的"},{"c":"fitted","cn":"合适的；订做的；有…设备的"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"胜任的；适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fittingly","cn":"适切地，适合地"},{"c":"fitly","cn":"恰好地；适当地；整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"合身；发作；痉挛"},{"c":"fitting","cn":"装配，装置；试穿，试衣"},{"c":"fitter","cn":"装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fitted","cn":"适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"符合，配合；适合；合身"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fit","cn":"安装；使……适应；使……合身；与……相符"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fitness:","d":""},{"t":"fitness:健康","d":"来自fit, 合适的，得当的。后用来指身体上适宜的，健康的。"},{"t":"fitness:适当，恰当；健康","d":"词根词缀： fit适合的 + -ness"}]} +{"word":"nomination","phonetic0":"ˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推荐；任命，指定；被提名的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They opposed her nomination to the post of Deputy Director.","cn":"他们反对任命她为副主任。"},{"c":"He quickly won his party's nomination to contest the elections.","cn":"他迅速赢得了其党派的提名来参加竞选。"},{"c":"He won the nomination as Democratic candidate for the presidency.","cn":"他赢得了民主党总统候选人的提名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"任命，提名；提名权","ws":["appointment","ordination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"被提名的；被任命的"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格的；记名的；被提名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nominee","cn":"被任命者；被提名的人；代名人"},{"c":"nominative","cn":"主格"},{"c":"nominator","cn":"提名者；任命者；续任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nominated","cn":"提名；任命（nominate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nominate","cn":"推荐；提名；任命；指定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"continued","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪnjuːd","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪnjuːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续的，频繁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）继续，（使）延续；继续说，接着说；移动，延伸（continue 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bird continued to warble.","cn":"鸟儿继续啁啾。"},{"c":"Susan continued to live uptown.","cn":"苏珊继续住在市郊。"},{"c":"The dollar continued to slide.","cn":"美元继续下跌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to be continued","cn":"待续，未完待续；未完成"},{"c":"continued operation","cn":"连续操作"},{"c":"continued fraction","cn":"连分数，连分式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"继续的；持久的","ws":["sustained","lasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"related","phonetic0":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的，有联系的；有亲戚关系的；（动植物、语言等）同类的，同族的；讲述的，叙述的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联系，有关联；叙述，讲述；认同，理解（relate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These problems are closely related.","cn":"这些问题都是密切相关的。"},{"c":"Are they by any chance related?","cn":"他们可能有关联吗？"},{"c":"Are you related to Margaret?","cn":"你与玛格丽特是一家人吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"related products","cn":"相关产品；关联产品"},{"c":"related information","cn":"相关资讯"},{"c":"related data","cn":"相关数据；相关资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关系的，有关联的；讲述的，叙述的","ws":["participant","narrative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"叙述（relate过去式）","ws":["give an account of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relationship","cn":"关系；关联"},{"c":"relation","cn":"关系；叙述；故事；亲属关系"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"},{"c":"relatedness","cn":"关联性；关系；亲缘"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relate","cn":"叙述；使…有联系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"related:与","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lat-携带,拿取 + -ed形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"recording","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音，录像；录制；（正式的）记录，记载"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；（尤指体育上）获得（好成绩）（record 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recording quality is excellent.","cn":"录制质量极好。"},{"c":"Parts of the recording have been erased.","cn":"部分录音已被抹掉。"},{"c":"I started working in a recording studio.","cn":"我开始在一个录音棚里工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video recording","cn":"录象；显像记录"},{"c":"sound recording","cn":"录音；录音资料；录声"},{"c":"magnetic recording","cn":"磁记录；磁性录音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音；唱片","ws":["disk","disc"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记录的；记录用的","ws":["documentary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"录音；记录；录像（record的ing形式）","ws":["noting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"record","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"创纪录的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录"},{"c":"recorder","cn":"录音机；记录器；记录员；八孔直笛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录；录音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"record","cn":"记录，记载；标明；将...录音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salmon:鲑鱼，大马哈鱼","d":"来自古法语 salmun,鲑鱼，大马哈鱼，来自拉丁语 salire,跳，冲出，词源同 sally,resilient.可能 因这种鱼喜跳跃而得名，或因这种鱼洄游到出生地产卵而得名。"}]} +{"word":"changing","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化中的，改变中的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，变化；更换，替换；换乘（change 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That back tyre needs changing.","cn":"那个后轮胎需要更换。"},{"c":"I would oppose changing the law.","cn":"我将反对改变这个法规。"},{"c":"Malcolm was continually changing his mind.","cn":"马尔科姆频频改变其主意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"changing world","cn":"改变世界，变化中的世界"},{"c":"changing room","cn":"更衣室"},{"c":"changing load","cn":"交变负载，交变荷重"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变（change的ing形式）；交换；兑换","ws":["trading","varying"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改变；转换；替换","ws":["conversion","modification","transformation","switching","alteration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化的；发展的","ws":["growing","developmental","sliding","varying","metabolic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"change","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"changeable","cn":"无常的；可改变的；易变的；不定的"},{"c":"changed","cn":"改变的；变化的"},{"c":"changeful","cn":"易变的；富于变化的；不稳定的"},{"c":"changeless","cn":"不变的；稳定的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"变化；找回的零钱"},{"c":"changeover","cn":"转换；逆转；（方针的）转变"},{"c":"changer","cn":"转换开关装置；改变者（change的名词形式）"},{"c":"changeability","cn":"可变性；易变性"},{"c":"changeableness","cn":"易变性"},{"c":"changelessness","cn":"不变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"changed","cn":"改变（change的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"改变；兑换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"change","cn":"改变；交换"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boyfriend","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪfrend","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪfrend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男朋友，情郎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rachel has a new boyfriend.","cn":"雷切尔交了一个新的男朋友。"},{"c":"She's split up with her boyfriend.","cn":"她和男朋友分手了。"},{"c":"She brought her boyfriend to the party.","cn":"她带着男朋友去参加聚会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男朋友，情郎","ws":["swain","inamorato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boyfriend:","d":""}]} +{"word":"presidency","phonetic0":"ˈprezɪdənsi","phonetic1":"ˈprezɪdənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总统（主席，校长）的职位（任期）；（基督教）（牧师或司铎）圣餐主持；监督，主管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"1945 to 1946 was the nadir of Truman's presidency.","cn":"1945至1946年是杜鲁门总统生涯的最低点。"},{"c":"Even the presidency was handed to him on a platter.","cn":"甚至连总统的职位也让他轻易到手。"},{"c":"He was already preparing his run for the presidency.","cn":"他已经在为总统竞选做准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总统（或董事长、会长、大学校长等）的职位（任期）；管辖；支配","ws":["government","disposal","ruling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"president","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presidential","cn":"总统的；首长的；统辖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"president","cn":"总统；董事长；校长"},{"c":"presidentship","cn":"总统职位；校长任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presidency:","d":""},{"t":"presidency:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语praesidentia."}]} +{"word":"serving","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食物或饮料的）一人份"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上菜用的，分菜肴用的；目前任职的，（尤指）现役的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……服务；供应，上（饮料、食物）；服役，供职于（serve 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Serving）（美、瑞）塞尔温（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was serving behind the counter.","cn":"她在柜台服务。"},{"c":"She is serving two years for theft.","cn":"她因盗窃罪正在服两年徒刑。"},{"c":"He was the senior serving naval officer.","cn":"他曾是高级现役海军军官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serving side","cn":"发球方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务；上菜；一份食物","ws":["helping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"service","cn":"服务性的；耐用的；服现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"service","cn":"服务，服侍；服役；仪式"},{"c":"serve","cn":"发球，轮到发球"},{"c":"serviceability","cn":"可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计] 可服务性；可维修性"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"维修"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"servicing","cn":"为…服务（service的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"serve","cn":"服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"service","cn":"维修，检修；保养"},{"c":"serve","cn":"招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serving:一份食物","d":"来自 serve,服务。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"African-American","phonetic0":"ˌæfrɪkən əˈmerɪkən","phonetic1":"ˌæfrɪkən əˈmerɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．非洲裔美国人：在美国出生或居住的具有非洲血统的人。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adj．非洲裔美国人的：与非洲裔美国人或其文化、历史等有关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The course syllabus consisted mainly of novels by African-American authors, male and female.","cn":"该课程的教学大纲主要包括了非裔美国男女作家的小说。"},{"c":"She was also a poet and the first African-American ever to publish a book.","cn":"她也是诗人和第一个出版书籍的非裔美国人。"},{"c":"And yet to call her an African-American writer doesn't seem to do her justice.","cn":"然而，称她为非裔美籍作家似乎有失公允。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询服务","ws":["consulting service","consultation service","advisory services"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建议；劝告；商讨（counsel的ing形式）","ws":["advising","admonishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"greatly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"counseling","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊns(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊnslɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询服务"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建议；劝告；商讨（counsel 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schools provide food, counseling and taxi service if needed.","cn":"如果需要的话，学校将提供食物、咨询和出租车服务。"},{"c":"Listen to a conversation between a student and a counselor at the University Counseling Center.","cn":"请听一段学生和大学咨询中心辅导员之间的对话。"},{"c":"Another aspect of social comparison in the counseling context relates to a technique known as normalizing.","cn":"在咨询的背景下社会比较的另一个方面涉及到一种被称为正常化的技巧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询服务","ws":["consulting service","consultation service","advisory services"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建议；劝告；商讨（counsel的ing形式）","ws":["advising","admonishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"great","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"大师；大人物；伟人们"},{"c":"greatness","cn":"伟大；巨大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greatly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"greatly","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地，极大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opinions diverge greatly on this issue.","cn":"在这个问题上意见分歧很大。"},{"c":"She will be greatly missed when she leaves.","cn":"她走了以后，人们会非常思念她的。"},{"c":"Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.","cn":"人人都能大幅提高生活质量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，大大地；非常","ws":["quite","badly","too","extremely","far","highly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"great","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"大师；大人物；伟人们"},{"c":"greatness","cn":"伟大；巨大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greatly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"salmon","phonetic0":"ˈsæmən","phonetic1":"ˈsæmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲑鱼，三文鱼，大麻哈鱼；鲑鱼肉，三文鱼肉；鲑肉粉红色，浅橙色；类似鲑的鱼，尤指澳鲑，石首鱼"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浅橙色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They fished the loch for salmon.","cn":"他们在狭长海湾里钓鲑鱼。"},{"c":"At the reception they served smoked salmon.","cn":"在招待会上，他们端上了熏三文鱼。"},{"c":"He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon.","cn":"他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲑鱼；[鱼]大马哈鱼；鲑肉色","ws":["trout","red fish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bishop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bishopric","cn":"主教的职位；主教辖区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bishop:（主教）：人类灵魂的看护者","d":"英语单词bishop（主教）来自希腊语episkopos，本意为“看守、监督人”，由epi（over）+skopos（看守、守护）组成。episkopos原本并非宗教职务的称谓，而是世俗政府中的一种职位。基督教神职人员以“人类灵魂的看护者”自居，因此便以episkopos作为高级神职人员的称呼。进入英语后，被英国人掐头去尾，拼写变成了bisceop，后来又变成bishop。\nbishop：['bɪʃəp] n.主教"},{"t":"bishop:主教","d":"来自拉丁词episcopus. 前缀epi-, 在...上，词根scope, 看，同spect, 字母p,c置换。指宗教的监督者，监管者。"}]} +{"word":"acceptable","phonetic0":"əkˈseptəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əkˈseptəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可接受的，（大多数人）认同的；合意的，令人满意的；尚可的，勉强的；可容忍的，可允许的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ten beaches were graded as acceptable.","cn":"有十个沙滩属于可接受的那一类。"},{"c":"It is becoming more acceptable for women to drink.","cn":"女性饮酒越来越为人接受。"},{"c":"The food was acceptable, but no more.","cn":"食物还可以，但说不上很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acceptable level","cn":"可接受的程度"},{"c":"acceptable quality","cn":"合格质量，可接受的质量"},{"c":"acceptable performance","cn":"可接受的性能；合格性能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的","ws":["receivable","admissible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptance","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同"},{"c":"acceptability","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"},{"c":"acceptation","cn":"赞同；承认；通用意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepted","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"承认；同意；承兑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pitcher:壶，罐","d":"来自古法语pichier,壶，罐，来自拉丁语bicarium,来自希腊语bikos,陶制容器，词源同beaker.拼写可能受pitch影响。"}]} +{"word":"bishop","phonetic0":"ˈbɪʃəp","phonetic1":"ˈbɪʃəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（基督教的）主教；（国际象棋中的）象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bishop said the blessing.","cn":"主教祝福（会众）。"},{"c":"She played her bishop.","cn":"她走象。"},{"c":"Bishop Silvester officiated at the funeral.","cn":"西尔韦斯特主教主持了葬礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主教","ws":["pontiff","prelature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bishop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bishopric","cn":"主教的职位；主教辖区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bishop:（主教）：人类灵魂的看护者","d":"英语单词bishop（主教）来自希腊语episkopos，本意为“看守、监督人”，由epi（over）+skopos（看守、守护）组成。episkopos原本并非宗教职务的称谓，而是世俗政府中的一种职位。基督教神职人员以“人类灵魂的看护者”自居，因此便以episkopos作为高级神职人员的称呼。进入英语后，被英国人掐头去尾，拼写变成了bisceop，后来又变成bishop。\nbishop：['bɪʃəp] n.主教"},{"t":"bishop:主教","d":"来自拉丁词episcopus. 前缀epi-, 在...上，词根scope, 看，同spect, 字母p,c置换。指宗教的监督者，监管者。"}]} +{"word":"pitcher","phonetic0":"ˈpɪtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɪtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投手；大水罐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pitcher）人名；（英）皮彻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Marlin pitcher struck out the first batter he faced.","cn":"那位马林投手使他面对的第一个击球员三击不中而出局。"},{"c":"He went to the mound to talk with a struggling pitcher who spoke only Spanish.","cn":"他走到投球区土墩和一名只讲西班牙语、奋力拼搏的投手交谈。"},{"c":"The baseball pitcher had a brief affair with her.","cn":"那个棒球投手和她有段短暂恋情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投手；大水罐","ws":["hurler","caster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pitch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"斜的；人字形的"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"倾斜的；陡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"俯仰；铺地石；投手投球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"使倾斜；扎营；投掷（pitch的过去分词）"},{"c":"pitching","cn":"使倾斜（pitch的ing形式）；投掷；用沥青涂；为…定调"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pitcher:壶，罐","d":"来自古法语pichier,壶，罐，来自拉丁语bicarium,来自希腊语bikos,陶制容器，词源同beaker.拼写可能受pitch影响。"}]} +{"word":"trading","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；贸易；购物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交易的；贸易的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交易，买卖；以物易物（trade的现在分词）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用……进行交换（trade的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trading on the stock exchange was light today.","cn":"证券交易今日交易量很少。"},{"c":"Trading was very light ahead of yesterday's auction.","cn":"昨天的拍卖之前交易很少。"},{"c":"Poor trading figures put back our plans for expansion.","cn":"贸易额不佳延缓了我们的扩张计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trading company","cn":"贸易公司"},{"c":"trading center","cn":"贸易中心，交易中心"},{"c":"trading volume","cn":"交易额"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；贸易；购物","ws":["commerce","shopping","traffic","truck"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交换（trade的ing形式）；做买卖","ws":["changing","exchanging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"贸易，交易；行业；职业"},{"c":"trader","cn":"交易者；商人；商船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"交易，买卖；以物易物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"用…进行交换"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Islam","phonetic0":"ˈɪzlɑːm; ɪzˈlɑːm","phonetic1":"ˈɪzlɑːm; ɪzˈlɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伊斯兰教；（阿拉伯、巴基、孟）伊斯兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury has not been able to adjudge the role of Umar Islam among the gang members, but he has been charged with convictions for conspiracy to murder.","cn":"陪审团还无法裁定 Umar Islam 在团伙成员中担任的角色，不过他被控犯有阴谋谋杀的交替控罪。"},{"c":"They carried with them the idea and the traditions that laid the foundation for the major religions of the western world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.","cn":"他们传承下来的的思想和传统为西方世界的主要宗教——犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教——奠定了基础。"},{"c":"He converted to Islam at the age of 16.","cn":"他在16岁时皈依了伊斯兰教。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nation of islam","cn":"伊斯兰民族组织"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回教徒；回教；伊斯兰教","ws":["Moslemism","Mohammedanism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"islam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"islamic","cn":"伊斯兰教的；穆斯林的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"islamize","cn":"使伊斯兰化，使皈依伊斯兰教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Islam:伊斯兰教","d":"来自阿拉伯语islam,服从，听从于上帝的旨意，来自阿拉伯语系三字母词根s-l-m,整体，平和，虔诚，词源同salaam,Muslim."}]} +{"word":"Hispanic","phonetic0":"hɪˈspænɪk","phonetic1":"hɪˈspænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西班牙的；（美国）讲西班牙语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲西班牙语的美国居民（尤指拉美裔美国人）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is appropriate that Hispanic names dominate the list.","cn":"西班牙人的名字在这个名单中占主导地位是适当的。"},{"c":"The police are trying to recruit more black and Hispanic officers.","cn":"警方正试图招收更多的黑人和西班牙裔的警官。"},{"c":"Today, the student body is roughly 60 percent Black and Hispanic, 25 percent Asian, and 15 percent white.","cn":"今天，全体学生中大概有60%是黑人和西班牙人，25%是亚洲人，另外15%是白人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西班牙的","ws":["Spanish","Spaish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Hispano","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Hispano","cn":"西班牙的；西班牙语言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Hispania","cn":"（=lberian Peninsula）伊伯利亚半岛；西班牙"},{"c":"Hispanicism","cn":"西班牙语的特点；（英语中的）西班牙语语言现象"},{"c":"Hispanidad","cn":"西班牙主义"},{"c":"Hispanist","cn":"西班牙语言研究者（等于Hispanicist）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Hispanicize","cn":"使西班牙化；使置于西班牙的统治下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hispanic:西班牙的","d":"来自拉丁语Hispanic,西班牙拉丁名，即Spain.拼写比较history,story."}]} +{"word":"drinking","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"饮（drink 的 ing 形式）；喝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His drinking got out of hand.","cn":"他饮酒已失去控制。"},{"c":"I'll shout—what are you drinking?","cn":"我请客，你想喝什么？"},{"c":"He goes out drinking most evenings.","cn":"他晚上多半在外喝酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drinking water","cn":"饮用水"},{"c":"excessive drinking","cn":"酗酒；过度饮酒"},{"c":"drinking water supply","cn":"饮用水供应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒","ws":["potation","tipsiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝醉了的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"},{"c":"drinker","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝酒（drink的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Korean","phonetic0":"kəˈriːən","phonetic1":"kəˈriːən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"韩国人（语）的；朝鲜人（语）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"韩国人（语）；朝鲜人（语）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Korean）（美、澳）柯勒让（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of his clients are Korean.","cn":"他的客户大多是韩国人。"},{"c":"Her native language is Korean.","cn":"她的母语是朝鲜语。"},{"c":"The Korean ship was apparently undamaged.","cn":"那艘韩国船只显然并未被破坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"south korean","cn":"韩国的；韩国人"},{"c":"korean war","cn":"朝鲜战争"},{"c":"korean pine","cn":"红松；海松"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"韩国人的；韩国语的；朝鲜人的；朝鲜语的","ws":["Corean"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"韩国人；韩国语；朝鲜人；朝鲜语","ws":["south korean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Korea","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Korea","cn":"韩国；朝鲜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Korean:","d":""}]} +{"word":"longtime","phonetic0":"ˈlɒŋtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːŋtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长时间的；为时甚久的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"长久地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's stunned by today's resignation of his longtime ally.","cn":"他被自己的长期助手今天的辞职所震惊。"},{"c":"Sun Microsystems gave up its legal fight with Microsoft and agreed to cooperate with its longtime nemesis.","cn":"太阳微系统放弃了和微软的官司，与这家自己竞争了多年的主要对手携手合作。"},{"c":"The gathering was organized by Warren Buckleitner, a longtime reviewer of interactive children's media.","cn":"这次聚会是由沃伦·巴克利特纳组织的，他是一位资深的儿童互动媒体评论家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"长久地","ws":["muchly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"longtime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"longstanding","cn":"长期存在的；长时间的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"consistently","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪstəntli","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪstəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一贯地，始终；一致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's something I have consistently denied.","cn":"这是我始终否认的事。"},{"c":"The company has consistently denied it had knowingly broken arms embargoes.","cn":"该公司始终否认故意违反了武器禁运规定。"},{"c":"Surveys consistently find that men report feeling safe on the street after dark. See, for example, Hindelang and Garofalo (1978, p.127).","cn":"调查一致显示，男性天黑后在街上感到安全。可参见如欣德朗和加罗法洛的著作(1978年，127页)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一贯地；一致地；坚实地","ws":["uniformly","coincidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consistent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consistent","cn":"始终如一的，一致的；坚持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consistency","cn":"[计] 一致性；稠度；相容性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consistently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supervisor","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəvaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərvaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督者，管理者；（英国大学里负责学生研究工作的）指导教师；<美>镇长，县长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The supervisor is always very critical.","cn":"主管总是很挑剔。"},{"c":"I have a meeting with my supervisor about my research topic.","cn":"我要就我的研究课题同导师见一次面。"},{"c":"We wanted to be here early in case the whatsit, maintenance supervisor had forgotten to deal with it.","cn":"我们想早点儿到这儿，以防那个什么维修主管忘了处理这个事儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"production supervisor","cn":"生产主管"},{"c":"warehouse supervisor","cn":"仓库主管；仓库管理人"},{"c":"sales supervisor","cn":"销售主管；销售监管；销售主任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督人，[管理]管理人；检查员","ws":["administrator","conductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supervise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supervisory","cn":"监督的"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"有监督的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supervision","cn":"监督，管理"},{"c":"supervising","cn":"[自] 监控"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supervising","cn":"监督；管理；指导（supervise的ing形式）"},{"c":"supervised","cn":"监督（supervise的过去式和过去分词）；指导"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supervise","cn":"监督，管理；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supervisor:监督者；主管人，管理人","d":"词根词缀： super-上,超过 + -vis-看见 + -or名词词尾"},{"t":"supervisor:监督人，主管","d":"supervise,监督，监管，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"prosecution","phonetic0":"ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起诉，诉讼；原告，控方；从事，进行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one should be immune from prosecution.","cn":"任何人都不应免于被起诉。"},{"c":"The spies were all granted immunity from prosecution.","cn":"这些间谍都获得免予公诉。"},{"c":"People with diplomatic passports are immune from criminal prosecution.","cn":"持有外交护照者享有刑事起诉豁免权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起诉，检举；进行；经营","ws":["going on","operation","litigation","process","conduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosecutor","cn":"检察官；公诉人；[法] 起诉人；实行者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prosecute","cn":"起诉；告发；作检察官"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prosecute","cn":"检举；贯彻；从事；依法进行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosecution:起诉，检举，告发；执行，贯彻","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -secut-跟随 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"prosecution:检举，诉讼，原告，控方","d":"来自prosecute,检举，起诉，控告。"}]} +{"word":"estimated","phonetic0":"ˈestɪmeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈestɪmeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"估计的，预计的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"估计，估算；判断，评价（estimate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She estimated the breadth of the lake to be 500 metres.","cn":"她估计湖面大约有500米宽。"},{"c":"There are an estimated 90,000 gangsters in the country.","cn":"这个国家估计有9万名歹徒。"},{"c":"We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.","cn":"我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度，只能估计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"estimated value","cn":"估计值；测定值"},{"c":"estimated time","cn":"估计时间"},{"c":"estimated cost","cn":"预算造价；估计成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"估计的；预计的；估算的","ws":["approximated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写（write的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hallway","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːlweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːlweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（住宅的）门厅，（正门入口处的）走廊；（建筑物内的）过道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She walked into the cool of the hallway.","cn":"她走入了凉爽的过道。"},{"c":"The door opened onto a well-lit hallway.","cn":"这扇门对着一个照明很好的门厅。"},{"c":"He entered the hallway and stood uncertainly.","cn":"他走进门厅，站在那儿不知道做什么好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走廊；门厅；玄关","ws":["passage","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"re:关于（用于信函和邮件回复）","d":"来自拉丁语 re,关于，就有关事项，来自 res 的离格，来自 res,事情，事物，词源同 real."}]} +{"word":"written","phonetic0":"ˈrɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈrɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"书面的，（协议、规定、法律等）成文的，（测验、工作等）书面的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"书写；写作；写信（write 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her written English is impeccable.","cn":"她写的英语无可挑剔。"},{"c":"The essay was appallingly written.","cn":"这文章写得一塌糊涂。"},{"c":"Who was 'London Fields' written by?","cn":"《伦敦郊野》是谁写的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"书面的，成文的；文字的","ws":["literary","wordy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"write","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写；作品；著作；[法] 笔迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"writing","cn":"书写（write的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，写字；写作，作曲；写信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"write","cn":"写，书写；写信给；著述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dancer","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːnsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdænsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞蹈家；舞蹈演员；舞女；跳舞者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dancer）人名；（英）丹瑟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a dancer with the Royal Ballet.","cn":"他是皇家芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员。"},{"c":"She'd been a dancer with a modern dance company in New York.","cn":"她过去一直是纽约一家现代舞公司的舞蹈演员。"},{"c":"I trained as a ballet dancer.","cn":"我受过做芭蕾舞演员的训练。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ballet dancer","cn":"芭蕾舞蹈家"},{"c":"exotic dancer","cn":"脱衣舞女"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舞蹈家；舞蹈演员；舞女；跳舞者","ws":["hostess","Alma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"舞蹈的；用于跳舞的"},{"c":"danceable","cn":"（指音乐）适合跳舞的（名词danceability）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"舞蹈；舞会；舞曲"},{"c":"dancing","cn":"跳舞；舞蹈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dancing","cn":"跳舞；摇晃（dance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"跳舞；跳跃；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"跳舞；使跳跃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dancer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retired","phonetic0":"rɪˈtaɪəd","phonetic1":"rɪˈtaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"退休的，退役的；（生活方式）隐居的，退隐的；（人）沉默寡言的，不好交际的；<古>（地方）僻静的，隐蔽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退休，退役；（因伤）退赛；撤退（retire 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retired in his fifties.","cn":"他在五十多岁时退休了。"},{"c":"She was retired on medical grounds.","cn":"她由于健康原因被安排退休了。"},{"c":"Eastwood plays retired gunfighter Will Munny.","cn":"伊斯特伍德饰演退休的枪手威尔·蒙尼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retire from","cn":"从……退休"},{"c":"retire into oneself","cn":"退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]退休的；[军]退役的；幽闭的","ws":["emeritus","ex-service"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[劳经]退休（retire的过去分词）","ws":["superannuated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；退隐；退兵信号"},{"c":"retirement","cn":"退休，退役"},{"c":"retiree","cn":"（美）退休人员；歇业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休（retire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；撤退；退却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；离开；收回"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retired:","d":""}]} +{"word":"continuing","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪnjʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪnjuːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am continuing to apply for jobs.","cn":"我在继续申请工作。"},{"c":"The board of inquiry is continuing its investigations.","cn":"调查委员会在继续做调查。"},{"c":"No one would look with favour on the continuing military rule.","cn":"没有人会支持继续的军事统治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"continuing education","cn":"继续教育；成人教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的","ws":["sustained","straight","endless","running","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continual","cn":"持续不断的；频繁的"},{"c":"continued","cn":"继续的；持久的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"},{"c":"continuative","cn":"继续的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continuously","cn":"连续不断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuum","cn":"[数] 连续统；[经] 连续统一体；闭联集"},{"c":"continuation","cn":"继续；续集；延长；附加部分；扩建物"},{"c":"continuance","cn":"持续；停留；续篇；诉讼延期"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"continued","cn":"继续；逗留；维持原状（continue的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"re","phonetic0":"riː","phonetic1":"riː","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"（用于公函起首介绍主题或回复邮件）关于，兹就"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来（同 ray，固定 C 大调的第二音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The singer re-formed his band.","cn":"这名歌手对他的乐队进行了重组。"},{"c":"Her words re-echoed in his mind.","cn":"她的话萦绕在他的脑海中。"},{"c":"She was re-elected to parliament.","cn":"她再次当选为议员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in re","cn":"abbr. 关于（in regard to）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adopt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"被收养的；被采用的"},{"c":"adoptive","cn":"采用的；有收养关系的"},{"c":"adoptable","cn":"可采用的；可收养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adopter","cn":"养父母；[化工] 接受管"},{"c":"adoptee","cn":"被收养者；被立嗣者"},{"c":"adoptionism","cn":"嗣子说，相信耶稣是上帝义子的学说"},{"c":"adoptionist","cn":"信仰耶稣是上帝义子学说的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；过继"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；接受；收养；正式通过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"walking","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行；散步"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"步行（walk 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"步行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer walking to climbing.","cn":"我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。"},{"c":"Is it within walking distance ?","cn":"那里步行走得到吗？"},{"c":"I'm not walking—it's miles away.","cn":"我不会走着去的—太远了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walking distance","cn":"步行距离"},{"c":"walking beam","cn":"n. （蒸汽机的）步进梁；活动梁"},{"c":"within walking distance","cn":"步行就能到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行；散步","ws":["pedestrism","ambulation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"步行（walk的ing形式）","ws":["footing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"步行的","ws":["gradient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"playoff","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪɒf","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪˌɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双方得分相等时的最后决赛；复赛；季后赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nick Faldo was beaten by Peter Baker in a playoff.","cn":"尼克·福尔多在加时赛中被彼得·贝克击败。"},{"c":"But it was a playoff game against the Lakers.","cn":"但那场比赛是对阵湖人的季后赛。"},{"c":"That also marked their last playoff series defeat.","cn":"这也是球队的最差季后赛之旅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshman:","d":""},{"t":"freshman:大学一年级新生","d":"比喻用法。比较sophomore, junior, senior."},{"t":"freshman:新生，大学一年级学生","d":"词根词缀： fresh新的 + man人"}]} +{"word":"adoption","phonetic0":"əˈdɒpʃn","phonetic1":"əˈdɑːpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采用，接受；<英>推选；正式通过；选择；收养，领养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She put the baby up for adoption.","cn":"她提出要让人收养那个婴儿。"},{"c":"They gave their babies up for adoption.","cn":"他们放弃了自己的婴儿让别人收养。"},{"c":"Adoption can fail for all kinds of reasons.","cn":"收养可能因为各种各样的原因失败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采用；收养；接受","ws":["acceptance","introduction","receiving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adopt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"被收养的；被采用的"},{"c":"adoptive","cn":"采用的；有收养关系的"},{"c":"adoptable","cn":"可采用的；可收养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adopter","cn":"养父母；[化工] 接受管"},{"c":"adoptee","cn":"被收养者；被立嗣者"},{"c":"adoptionism","cn":"嗣子说，相信耶稣是上帝义子的学说"},{"c":"adoptionist","cn":"信仰耶稣是上帝义子学说的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adopted","cn":"采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；过继"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；接受；收养；正式通过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freshman","phonetic0":"ˈfreʃmən","phonetic1":"ˈfreʃmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（中学或大学的）一年级学生；<美> 新手；新手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A freshman adviser lives in each residence hall.","cn":"每栋学生宿舍楼里住着一位新生指导老师。"},{"c":"The average SAT score among 2004's freshman class was 1,200.","cn":"2004级新生入学考试平均分为1200。"},{"c":"He's also a teaching assistant for a freshman urban-studies class.","cn":"他也担任大学新生城市学班的助教。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新手，生手；大学一年级学生","ws":["rookie","tyro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresher","cn":"新鲜人；大学一年级新生"},{"c":"freshener","cn":"清凉剂；化妆水；新手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshman:","d":""},{"t":"freshman:大学一年级新生","d":"比喻用法。比较sophomore, junior, senior."},{"t":"freshman:新生，大学一年级学生","d":"词根词缀： fresh新的 + man人"}]} +{"word":"closed","phonetic0":"kləʊzd","phonetic1":"kloʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关着的，闭合的；闭关自守的，不愿接受新思想的；（部件、成员或答案的数量）有限定的，固定的；（商家）（尤指短时间）歇业的；（数）（集合）封闭的；（数）（集合）包含所有极限值的；（曲线，图形）闭合的；不公开的，保密的；形成完整环形的，封闭的；结束的，不再继续的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关，闭；结束，终止；封锁，封闭（close 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were tightly closed.","cn":"她的双眼紧闭着。"},{"c":"He closed his eyes wearily.","cn":"他疲惫地闭上了眼睛。"},{"c":"The door closed behind him.","cn":"他一出门，门就关上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"closed loop","cn":"闭环，闭合环路"},{"c":"closed circuit","cn":"闭合线路，闭合电路"},{"c":"behind closed doors","cn":"暗中地；与外界隔绝地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关着的；不公开的","ws":["privy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）","ws":["concluded","finished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"traditionally","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃənəli","phonetic1":"trəˈdɪʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"传统上；习惯上；传说上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gold is traditionally a hedge against inflation.","cn":"黄金传统上是一种防范通货膨胀的手段。"},{"c":"Sons are traditionally expected to emulate their fathers.","cn":"传统上认为儿子应该效仿他们的父亲。"},{"c":"Men traditionally monopolized jobs in the printing industry.","cn":"在传统上，男人包揽了印刷行业中的所有工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"传统上；习惯上；传说上","ws":["customarily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traditional","cn":"传统的；惯例的"},{"c":"trad","cn":"传统的"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者的（等于traditionalistic）"},{"c":"traditionalistic","cn":"传统派的；传统主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tradition","cn":"惯例，传统；传说"},{"c":"trad","cn":"传统主义"},{"c":"traditionalist","cn":"传统主义者；因循守旧者"},{"c":"traditionalism","cn":"传统主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traditionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uncertainty","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsɜːt(ə)nti","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsɜːrt(ə)nti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹豫，无把握；拿不定的事，令人无把握的局面；紧张不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a time of terrible uncertainty.","cn":"那是一段非常不确定的时期。"},{"c":"They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance.","cn":"他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗。"},{"c":"That's not the only uncertainty.","cn":"这并不是唯一的不确定因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uncertainty of measurement","cn":"测量不确定度"},{"c":"uncertainty analysis","cn":"定性分析；不确定性分析"},{"c":"uncertainty principle","cn":"测不准（不定性）原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][物]不确定，不可靠","ws":["indetermination","unsureness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncertainly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncertainly","cn":"不确定地；没把握地；犹豫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncertainty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"convinced","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪnst","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确信的，信服的；坚信不疑的，有坚定信仰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信，使信服；说服，劝服（convince 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He convinced me he was right.","cn":"他使我相信他是正确的。"},{"c":"I am convinced of her innocence.","cn":"我坚信她是清白无辜的。"},{"c":"I'm convinced that she's innocent.","cn":"我坚信她是清白无辜的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be convinced of","cn":"确信；认识到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确信的；深信的","ws":["confident","sure"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信（convince的过去分词）；说服","ws":["induced","persuaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convincing","cn":"令人信服的；有说服力的"},{"c":"convincible","cn":"可使信服的；可说服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"convincingly","cn":"令人信服地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"convincing","cn":"使相信；使明白（convince的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convince","cn":"说服；使确信，使信服"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"driving","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推动的，强有力的；猛烈的，倾泻而下的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"驾驶，（某人的）驾车方式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开车，驾驶；驾车送人；迫使，促使（drive 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He admitted driving recklessly.","cn":"他承认鲁莽驾驶。"},{"c":"Tiredness while driving can kill.","cn":"疲劳驾驶会出人命的。"},{"c":"He failed his driving test.","cn":"他驾驶执照考试不及格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"driving force","cn":"驱动力，推动力"},{"c":"driving system","cn":"驱动系统"},{"c":"driving mechanism","cn":"[计]驱动器；转仪装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的","ws":["intruded","pulsive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"驾驶；操纵","ws":["management","manipulation","working","steering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）","ws":["steering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frozen","phonetic0":"ˈfrəʊz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfroʊz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结冰的，冻硬的；（食物）冷冻的，冷藏的；冻坏的，冻僵的；吓呆的，惊呆的；（行为、态度等）冷淡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结冰；凝固（freeze 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's assets have been frozen.","cn":"这家公司的资产已被冻结。"},{"c":"I'm absolutely frozen!","cn":"我简直冻僵了！"},{"c":"Snow soon blanketed the frozen ground.","cn":"冻土上很快就形成了一层厚厚的积雪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frozen soil","cn":"冻土"},{"c":"frozen food","cn":"冷冻食品；速冻食品"},{"c":"frozen vegetables","cn":"冷冻蔬菜，速冻蔬菜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[制冷][气象][生物][经]冻结的；[食品]冷酷的","ws":["grim","pitiless"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[气象]结冰（freeze的过去分词）；凝固；变得刻板","ws":["freezed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；冷冻；僵硬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"使…冻住；使…结冰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sodium","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钠（一种化学元素，符号为 Na）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（发出橙色强光的）钠光的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sodium and sulphur are highly corrosive.","cn":"钠和硫有高度的腐蚀性。"},{"c":"Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.","cn":"普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。"},{"c":"The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.","cn":"氯化钠是普通盐的学名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sodium hydroxide","cn":"n. [化]氢氧化钠"},{"c":"sodium silicate","cn":"[化]硅酸钠"},{"c":"sodium chloride","cn":"氯化钠，食盐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]钠（11号元素，符号 Na）","ws":["natrium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sodium:钠","d":"来自 soda,苏打，-ium,金属元素后素。因提取自氢氧化钠(sodium hydroxide)而得名。"}]} +{"word":"traveler","phonetic0":"ˈtrævələ","phonetic1":"ˈtrævələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者；旅客；旅行推销员（等于 traveller）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What did they give to the traveler?","cn":"他们给了旅客什么呢？"},{"c":"Are you a good traveler?","cn":"你是个很棒的旅行家吗？"},{"c":"Almost every traveler carries a camera.","cn":"几乎每个旅行者都带著相机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅行者；旅客；旅行推销员（等于traveller）","ws":["passenger","tourist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"traveler:","d":""},{"t":"traveler:旅行者","d":"来自 travel,旅行。"}]} +{"word":"timing","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时机的掌握；（某事发生的）时间，时机；（汽车发动机的）点火时间控制；合节拍的能力，掌握节奏的能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……安排时间，选择……的时机；计时；在某一时刻击球（或踢球）（time的现在分词形式）；在某一时刻击球（或踢球）（time 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The timing of the meetings was opportune.","cn":"会议的时间安排得恰到好处。"},{"c":"They had concerns about the timing of the report.","cn":"他们对这个报道的时间安排有担忧。"},{"c":"The success of the raid depended on split-second timing.","cn":"袭击的成功取决于分秒不差的时间安排。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"timing belt","cn":"正时皮带，同步齿带"},{"c":"timing control","cn":"定时控制"},{"c":"ignition timing","cn":"点火正时；点火时间；点火定时蝶；点火调节器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定时；调速；时间选择","ws":["definite time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"time","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"定时的；定期的；分期的"},{"c":"timely","cn":"及时的；适时的"},{"c":"timeless","cn":"永恒的；不受时间影响的；不合时宜的"},{"c":"timed","cn":"定时的，同步的；时控的"},{"c":"timesaving","cn":"节省时间的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"timely","cn":"及时地；早"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"时间；时代；次数；节拍；倍数"},{"c":"timer","cn":"[电子] 定时器；计时器；计时员，记时员；跑表；延时调节器"},{"c":"timetable","cn":"时间表；时刻表；课程表"},{"c":"timeliness","cn":"及时；时间性；好时机"},{"c":"timelessness","cn":"永恒，不朽；不受时间影响"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"timed","cn":"合拍；为…安排时间；记录…的时间（time的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"time","cn":"计时；测定…的时间；安排…的速度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"theology","phonetic0":"θiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"θiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学；宗教体系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first is the radical theology, and the second is this poem's equally radical and equally daring original verse form.","cn":"第一个是激进的神学，第二个是这首诗同样激进、同样大胆的原始诗歌形式。"},{"c":"Texts dealing with economic matters predominated, as they always had done; but at this point works of theology, literature, history, and law also appeared.","cn":"同以往一样，处理经济问题的文章占主导地位；但此时，也出现了神学、文学、历史和法律的著作。"},{"c":"Annalisa Gennaro is a 21-year-old theology student.","cn":"安娜莉萨·吉纳罗是21岁的神学学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学；宗教体系","ws":["divinity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theology","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theologically","cn":"神学上地，神学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theologian","cn":"神学者；空头理论家"},{"c":"theologist","cn":"神学家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theologize","cn":"用神学来思辨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theologize","cn":"使神学化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theology:神学","d":"来源于希腊语名词theos, -ou, o(神)和logos, ou, o(说话)。 \n 词根词缀： theo-神 + -logy…学(科)"},{"t":"theology:神学","d":"theo-,神，-logy,学说，"}]} +{"word":"firmly","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːmli","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚固地，牢固地；强而有力地；坚决地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pressed the lid firmly shut.","cn":"他把盖子盖得紧紧的。"},{"c":"'I can manage,' she said firmly.","cn":"“我应付得了。”她坚定地说。"},{"c":"She lodged the number firmly in her mind.","cn":"她把号码牢牢记在心中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚定地，坚决地；坚固地，稳固地","ws":["surely","steadily","tightly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"firmly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reporting","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报告；报导"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报告的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.","cn":"准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。"},{"c":"The reporting of the story was fair, if sometimes overblown.","cn":"这个故事的报道是公正的，如果有时夸张了的话。"},{"c":"Cabin crews are reporting up to nine cases of air rage a week.","cn":"乘务人员们报告每周有多达9起的乘客情绪失控事件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial reporting","cn":"财务报表；财务申报"},{"c":"reporting system","cn":"报告系统"},{"c":"reporting period","cn":"报表周期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报告；报导","ws":["advisory","rept"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报告的","ws":["informational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"report","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reportable","cn":"可报告的；值得报告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"report","cn":"报告；报道；成绩单"},{"c":"reportage","cn":"报告文学，报道文学；报道，新闻报道"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"report","cn":"报告；报到；写报导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"report","cn":"报告；报导；使报到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"historically","phonetic0":"hɪˈstɒrɪkli","phonetic1":"hɪˈstɔːrɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"关于历史事件，从历史观点上说；在过去，历史上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Historically, royal marriages have been cold, calculating affairs.","cn":"从历史上来看，王室婚姻一直都是冷酷、精心策划的结合。"},{"c":"What has encouraged forest growth historically?","cn":"从历史来看，是什么促进了森林数量的增长？"},{"c":"Mathematicians, by contrast, tend historically towards solitude.","cn":"相比之下，数学家在历史上倾向于独处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的","ws":["corroded","eroding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吃；食物","ws":["food","feeding","diet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eatable","cn":"可吃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eater","cn":"食者"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"食物（常用复数）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"进食；腐蚀，侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eating","phonetic0":"ˈiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吃；食物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可生食的；进餐用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吃；去餐馆吃饭；在家吃饭；使用；饮食；烦扰；对（某人）行口淫（eat 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That comes of eating too much!","cn":"那是吃得太多的结果！"},{"c":"What's wrong with eating meat?","cn":"吃肉有什么不对？"},{"c":"He started eating an apple.","cn":"他开始吃苹果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的","ws":["corroded","eroding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吃；食物","ws":["food","feeding","diet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eatable","cn":"可吃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eater","cn":"食者"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"食物（常用复数）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"进食；腐蚀，侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nonprofit","phonetic0":"ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非营利的；不以营利为目的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The consortium is a nonprofit group affiliated with the University of Chicago.","cn":"这个联合会是一个附属于芝加哥大学的非盈利性团体。"},{"c":"Most of that money goes to nonprofit organizations that run programmes for the poor.","cn":"那笔钱的大部分用于从事扶贫项目的非营利性组织。"},{"c":"Many such women are well known for their contributions in government, education, and the nonprofit sector.","cn":"许多这样的女性因其在政府、教育和非营利部门的贡献而闻名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nonprofit organization","cn":"非营利性机构"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"start","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；起点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"出发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；启动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"starter","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参赛人，参赛的马（或汽车等）；（一餐中的）第一道菜，开胃小吃；（机器或引擎的）启动装置；起始者，起始物；（赛跑等的）发令员； <非正式>可行计划（或想法）；（棒球）（开赛的）投手；（小组讨论或研究进程的）开端话题（或问题、其他项目）；（火车的）发车信号；起子培养物；（制造堆肥时使植物分解的）促酵剂，引酵物；（人或马）处于等候起跑令的准备姿势"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起步时使用的，基础阶段使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a business proposition, it's a non-starter.","cn":"作为一份商业建议，它不可能取得成功。"},{"c":"I wrote it on the starter cap.","cn":"我把它写在启动器盖上了。"},{"c":"His speech was the party starter.","cn":"他的演说是宴会的开端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起动机；发令员；第一道菜；发射装置；发起者","ws":["first course","starting motor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"start","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；起点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"出发"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"start","cn":"开始；启动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"starting","phonetic0":"ˈstɑrtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；出发"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始（start 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flowers are starting to open.","cn":"花开始绽放了。"},{"c":"The evening rush was just starting.","cn":"繁忙的夜晚才刚开始。"},{"c":"What time are we starting tomorrow?","cn":"我们明天什么时候出发？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"starting point","cn":"出发点；起始点"},{"c":"starting at","cn":"起始于"},{"c":"starting material","cn":"起始物料，原始材料；原材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；出发","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开始（start的ing形式）","ws":["beginning","initiating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"full-time","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专职的；全日制的；全部时间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many full-time staff have we got?","cn":"我们有多少全职员工？"},{"c":"All full-time staff get a 20 percent discount.","cn":"所有全职员工都可以享受8折优惠。"},{"c":"The full-time score was 1-1.","cn":"全场比赛结果为1:1。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full-time job","cn":"专职工作，全天工作"},{"c":"full-time student","cn":"全日制学生；全职学生，脱产学生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专职的；全日制的；全部时间的","ws":["all-time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"full-time:","d":""}]} +{"word":"huh","phonetic0":"hʌ","phonetic1":"hʌ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗯（用于问题、建议之后）；嗯（表示没有听清楚）；啊，哈（表示轻蔑、疑问或惊异等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can we just get on with it, huh?","cn":"我们能继续干下去吗，啊？"},{"c":"Let's get out of here, huh?","cn":"我们离开这里吧，嗯？"},{"c":"So you won't be coming tonight, huh?","cn":"那么你今晚就不来了吗，嗯？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uh huh","cn":"嗯嗯（表肯定或同意等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哼！；哈！（表示轻蔑、疑问或惊异等）","ws":["ha"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"annually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"annually","phonetic0":"ˈænjuəli","phonetic1":"ˈænjuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每年，一年一次地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhibition is held annually.","cn":"这个展览每年举行一次。"},{"c":"Companies report to their shareholders annually.","cn":"各公司每年向其股东们汇报一次。"},{"c":"Prune established plants annually as new shoots appear.","cn":"每年嫩芽长出来时，要给长成的植物剪枝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每年；一年一次","ws":["yearly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"annual","cn":"年度的；每年的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annual","cn":"年刊，年鉴；一年生植物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gathering","phonetic0":"ˈɡæðərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡæðərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚集，聚会；搜集，采集"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集，召集；收集，采集；认为，推断（gather 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inspectors watched a growing mob of demonstrators gathering.","cn":"这些监察员看着越来越多的粗暴的示威人群聚集在一起。"},{"c":"The storm clouds were gathering.","cn":"暴风雨乌云正在聚集。"},{"c":"The car was gathering speed.","cn":"汽车逐渐加速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data gathering","cn":"数据采集；资料搜集"},{"c":"information gathering","cn":"信息收（搜）集；情报收集"},{"c":"gathering system","cn":"收集系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]聚集；集会；收款","ws":["collection","assembly","clustering","meet"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[涂料]聚集（gather的ing形式）","ws":["aggregating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gather","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gather","cn":"聚集；衣褶；收获量"},{"c":"gatherer","cn":"采集者，收集器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gather","cn":"聚集；化脓；皱起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gather","cn":"收集；收割；使…聚集；使…皱起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shared","phonetic0":"ʃeəd","phonetic1":"ʃerd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分享的，共有的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"共享，合用；分配；共同拥有（某种看法、特质或经历）（share 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shared his food with the family.","cn":"他和家人分享了他的食物。"},{"c":"Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.","cn":"事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。"},{"c":"You naturally gravitate toward people with shared values.","cn":"你自然而然地被具有共同价值观的人吸引。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shared memory","cn":"共享内存；共享存储器"},{"c":"shared resource","cn":"共享资源；共有资源；共用资源"},{"c":"shared experience","cn":"分享经验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共享","ws":["communion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"份额；股份"},{"c":"sharing","cn":"公用，共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"},{"c":"shareware","cn":"共享软件（等于freeware）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sharing","cn":"分享；分担（share的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"共享；分担"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"分享，分担；分配"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coastal","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近海的，沿海的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coastal route had been mined.","cn":"沿海道路上布了地雷。"},{"c":"Small coastal towns dot the landscape.","cn":"海滨小镇到处都是。"},{"c":"The coastal path is a popular route for walkers.","cn":"这条海滨小路是散步者很喜欢走的路径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coastal city","cn":"沿海城市"},{"c":"coastal area","cn":"沿海地区，海岸区"},{"c":"coastal waters","cn":"沿海水域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]沿海的；海岸的","ws":["maritime","littoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸的；朝着海岸"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸地；朝着海岸地（等于coastwards）"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"海岸；滑坡"},{"c":"coaster","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇"},{"c":"coastline","cn":"海岸线"},{"c":"coastguardsman","cn":"海岸警卫队队员"},{"c":"coastland","cn":"沿海地区"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"滑行；沿岸航行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"沿…岸航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coastal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"softly","phonetic0":"ˈsɒftli","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːftli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻声地；温柔地；柔和地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a softly tailored suit.","cn":"她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。"},{"c":"She crossed the softly lit room.","cn":"她穿过灯光柔和的房间。"},{"c":"She was humming softly to herself.","cn":"她在轻声哼着曲子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speak softly","cn":"温柔地倾诉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温柔地；柔和地；柔软地；静静地","ws":["gently","silently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的"},{"c":"softish","cn":"有点软的；相当温柔的；相当柔和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔软地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔性；柔软的东西；柔软部分"},{"c":"softener","cn":"软化剂；硬水软化器"},{"c":"softening","cn":"[油脂] 软化；变软"},{"c":"softness","cn":"温柔；柔和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"softening","cn":"使…变柔软（soften的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"减轻；变柔和；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"使温和；使缓和；使变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"softly:","d":""},{"t":"softly:","d":"来自中世纪英语softely, softeliche, 等价于soft + -ly."}]} +{"word":"ruling","phonetic0":"ˈruːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈruːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指法庭的）裁决，裁定；统治，支配"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统治的，支配的；（热情或感情）占支配地位的，最强烈的 ；流行的，普遍的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治，支配；控制，操纵；裁定，判决（rule 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ruling should be applied retroactively.","cn":"这一裁决应该具有追溯效力。"},{"c":"The company is appealing against the ruling.","cn":"公司正对判决提出申诉。"},{"c":"Their ruling passion is that of carnal love.","cn":"他们的主导激情源于肉欲之爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ruling party","cn":"执政党"},{"c":"ruling class","cn":"统治阶级"},{"c":"ruling out","cn":"排除"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统治的；主要的；支配的；流行的，普遍的","ws":["popular","widespread","primary","major","central"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治，支配；裁定","ws":["governance","disposal","dominance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"有横隔线的；有直线行的；受统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；规则"},{"c":"ruler","cn":"尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人"},{"c":"rulership","cn":"统治者的地位；职权或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ruled","cn":"统治；裁决（rule的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；管辖；裁定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rule","cn":"统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"juror","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʊərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʊrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陪审员，陪审团成员；<旧>（尤指宣誓效忠的）宣誓人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Court of Appeal threw out a drug conviction today because a juror did not understand English.","cn":"该上诉法院今天做出了一个毒品犯罪判决，因为一位陪审团成员不懂英语。"},{"c":"The attorney for the defense challenged the juror.","cn":"被告辩护律师不同意这位陪审员。"},{"c":"An elderly man wearing a juror badge also was wheeled out of the courthouse.","cn":"一位戴着陪审员徽章的年长一点的人也用担架抬了出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查委员，[法]陪审员","ws":["juryman","venireman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jury","cn":"应急的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jury","cn":"[法] 陪审团；评判委员会"},{"c":"juryman","cn":"陪审员"},{"c":"jurywoman","cn":"女陪审员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juror:陪审团成员","d":"来自jury,陪审团，-or,人。即陪审的人，陪审团成员。"},{"t":"juror:陪审员","d":"词根词缀： -jur-法律,公正 + -or名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"trailer","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖车，挂车；（卡车或货车的）载货挂车；<美>旅行拖车，活动房屋；（电影或电视节目的）预告片；无篷大车；运船平底驳船；拖尾物，蔓生物（尤指蔓生植物）；追踪者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预告（电影，节目）；用拖车运输；乘拖车式活动房屋旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Driving a tractor-trailer is not an easy job.","cn":"驾驶一辆牵引式挂车不是一项容易的工作。"},{"c":"We hooked the trailer to the back of the car.","cn":"我们把拖车挂在汽车尾部。"},{"c":"A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.","cn":"卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"semi trailer","cn":"半挂车"},{"c":"trailer brake","cn":"挂车制动器；超速制动器"},{"c":"trailer park","cn":"[美]活动住屋或（家庭拖车的）停车场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]拖车；[电视]预告片；追踪者","ws":["articulated lorry","tow truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trailing","cn":"后面的；拖尾的；牵引的；被拖动的；蔓延的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trail","cn":"小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹"},{"c":"trailing","cn":"拖尾；泥浆彩饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trailing","cn":"尾随（trail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trail","cn":"飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trail","cn":"追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trailer:","d":""},{"t":"trailer:拖车，挂车，电影预先片","d":"trail,拖，拉，-er,表物。引申词义拖车，拉车，后用于指电影预先片，即先拖出来的东西。 train 火车，列车，行列，一系列，训练，受训"}]} +{"word":"burning","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的，着火的；强烈的，热切的；炙热的，明亮的；疼痛的，火辣辣的；事关紧要的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"炙热地，火热地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灼热，烧毁"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁；火辣辣地发痛，发烫（burn 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Firemen hosed the burning car.","cn":"消防队员用水龙带向燃烧的汽车喷水。"},{"c":"Can you smell something burning?","cn":"你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？"},{"c":"The aircraft was burning fiercely.","cn":"飞机猛烈地燃烧着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burning rate","cn":"燃烧率"},{"c":"burning hot","cn":"特别热"},{"c":"a burning desire","cn":"强烈的愿望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；发热的","ws":["intense","sharp","keen","consuming"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃烧","ws":["combustion","inflammation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burnt","cn":"烧焦的；烧伤的"},{"c":"burned","cn":"焦头烂额"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"灼伤，烧伤；烙印"},{"c":"burner","cn":"燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头"},{"c":"burnish","cn":"光泽；抛光；闪闪发光"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burnt","cn":"燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）"},{"c":"burned","cn":"烧伤（burn的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁；发热"},{"c":"burnish","cn":"磨光发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒"},{"c":"burnish","cn":"擦亮；使…光亮；将…打磨光亮"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sexually","phonetic0":"ˈsekʃəli","phonetic1":"ˈsekʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"性别地；两性之间地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She finds him sexually attractive.","cn":"她觉得他富有性魅力。"},{"c":"Girls become sexually mature earlier than boys.","cn":"女孩比男孩性成熟早。"},{"c":"He was accused of sexually molesting a female colleague.","cn":"他被指控对一名女同事进行性骚扰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexually transmitted disease","cn":"性病（由性交而引起的疾病）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的","ws":["chronic","long time","expanding","standing","broader"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）","ws":["lengthened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extensible","cn":"可延长的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extendable","cn":"可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extensional","cn":"外延的；具体的；事实的"},{"c":"extendible","cn":"可伸长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extension","cn":"延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机"},{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extended","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstendɪd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延长了的，扩展了的；详尽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，延长；延伸；持续（extend 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show has been extended for another six weeks.","cn":"展览会又延长了六周。"},{"c":"Defence planners predict an extended period of retrenchment.","cn":"国防规划人员们预计，开支紧缩期会延长。"},{"c":"This deadline will be extended only in exceptional circumstances.","cn":"只有在特殊情况下才会延长最后期限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的","ws":["chronic","long time","expanding","standing","broader"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）","ws":["lengthened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extensible","cn":"可延长的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extendable","cn":"可延长的；可展开的；可扩张的"},{"c":"extensional","cn":"外延的；具体的；事实的"},{"c":"extendible","cn":"可伸长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extensively","cn":"广阔地；广大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extension","cn":"延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机"},{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pro","phonetic0":"prəʊ","phonetic1":"proʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>专业人士，职业选手；<非正式>（网球或高尔夫球俱乐部的）专职教练；<非正式>老手（=old pro）；好处， 赞成的论点；赞成者，支持者；<英，旧，非正式>妓女"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>职业性的，专业的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"支持，赞成"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正面地，赞成地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pro）（俄、美、意、印、西）普罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices will increase pro rata.","cn":"价格将相应提高。"},{"c":"Most of the electorate is pro-choice.","cn":"...大多数选民都主张女性有权选择人工流产。"},{"c":"He has always been pro the environment.","cn":"他一向支持环境保护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pro and con","cn":"正反双方；正面和反面"},{"c":"pro forma","cn":"（拉）形式上的；估计的"},{"c":"pro bono","cn":"无偿的；为了公益；为慈善机构和穷人提供的免费专业服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞成者；赞成的意见","ws":["favorer","assentor"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"赞成","ws":["in favour of","in sympathy with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"o''clock","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o' clock in the afternoon, because it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view.","cn":"坐火车的最佳时间是下午4点到6点，因为那时天气凉爽，人们可以尽情享受乡村景色。"},{"c":"I generally [usually] get up at six o 'clock.","cn":"我通常6点钟起床。"},{"c":"I'm afraid I'll be tied up until 7 o 'clock.; I'm afraid I won't be free until 7 o 'clock.","cn":"我七点钟以前恐怕抽不出身来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buddy:伙计","d":"来自brother的昵称。"}]} +{"word":"alleged","phonetic0":"əˈledʒd","phonetic1":"əˈledʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（未经证实而）声称的，所谓的；（在证据不足的情况下）被指控的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"(未经证实地）宣称，指控（allege 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accused is alleged to have killed a man.","cn":"该被告据称杀了一个男子。"},{"c":"It is alleged that he mistreated the prisoners.","cn":"据称他虐待犯人。"},{"c":"He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.","cn":"他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"所谓的；声称的；被断言的","ws":["so-called"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言","ws":["claimed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allege","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allegedly","cn":"依其申述"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allegation","cn":"主张，断言；辩解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allege","cn":"宣称，断言；提出…作为理由"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tightly","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧紧地，牢固地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were tightly closed.","cn":"她的双眼紧闭着。"},{"c":"Her lips clamped tightly together.","cn":"她的双唇紧闭。"},{"c":"Grip the rope as tightly as you can.","cn":"尽可能紧紧抓住绳子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tightly coupled","cn":"紧耦合的；紧密耦合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"紧紧地；坚固地","ws":["firmly","fast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧的；密封的；绷紧的；麻烦的；严厉的；没空的；吝啬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tight","cn":"紧紧地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tightness","cn":"紧密，坚固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tighten","cn":"绷紧；变紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tighten","cn":"变紧；使变紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"talented","phonetic0":"ˈtæləntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtæləntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有天资的，有才能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Howard is a talented pianist.","cn":"霍华德是一名有天赋的钢琴家。"},{"c":"Rose's father was a talented violinist.","cn":"罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。"},{"c":"She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.","cn":"她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"talented person","cn":"人才；有天赋的人"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"talent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talentless","cn":"无能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talent","cn":"才能；天才；天资"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"parental","phonetic0":"pəˈrent(ə)l","phonetic1":"pəˈrent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父母的，双亲的；亲代的，亲本的；母公司的，上级的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teenagers often revolt against parental discipline.","cn":"青少年常常不遵从父母的条条框框。"},{"c":"This government is committed to extending parental choice in education.","cn":"本届政府承诺扩大父母在教育方面的选择权。"},{"c":"Medical treatment was sometimes given to children without parental consent.","cn":"有时候没有征得父母的同意就对孩子进行了医疗救治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parental control","cn":"家长控制"},{"c":"parental guidance","cn":"部分不适合儿童观看的；父母的指导"},{"c":"parental love","cn":"父母的爱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"shrimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrimpy","cn":"多虾的；矮小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrimper","cn":"捕虾之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrimp:虾","d":"来自中古英语 schrimpe,虾，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrimpaz,弯，转，PIE*sker,弯，转，词源 同 ring,curve,scrimp.因虾蜷曲的身形而得名。"}]} +{"word":"thoroughly","phonetic0":"ˈθʌrəli","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，极度地；仔细地，认真地，彻底地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm thoroughly confused.","cn":"我完全给搞糊涂了。"},{"c":"A quick stir will mix them thoroughly.","cn":"快速搅拌会使它们完全混合。"},{"c":"The political system has become thoroughly outmoded.","cn":"这种政治体系已经彻底过时了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rinse thoroughly","cn":"彻底清洗"},{"c":"thoroughly remould oneself","cn":"脱胎换骨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地，完全地","ws":["entirely","completely","totally","fully","absolutely","strictly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thorough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thorough","cn":"彻底的；十分的；周密的"},{"c":"thoroughgoing","cn":"完全的，彻底的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thoroughness","cn":"十分，完全；彻底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thoroughly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shrimp","phonetic0":"ʃrɪmp","phonetic1":"ʃrɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虾，小虾；<非正式> 矮子，无足轻重的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕虾"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与虾有关的；有虾的，虾制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hines slowly masticated a shrimp.","cn":"海恩斯慢慢地咀嚼着一只虾。"},{"c":"Before raising tilapia, the ponds were filled with shrimp.","cn":"饲养罗非鱼之前，这些水塘里面养的是虾。"},{"c":"I also got a microscope, and watched shrimp grow and things like that.","cn":"我还得到过一个显微镜，观察小虾的成长和这些类似的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产]虾；小虾；矮小的人","ws":["small","crevette"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"捕虾","ws":["prawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrimpy","cn":"多虾的；矮小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrimper","cn":"捕虾之人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrimp:虾","d":"来自中古英语 schrimpe,虾，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrimpaz,弯，转，PIE*sker,弯，转，词源 同 ring,curve,scrimp.因虾蜷曲的身形而得名。"}]} +{"word":"buddy","phonetic0":"ˈbʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈbʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>朋友；<美，非正式>老兄，兄弟；伙伴，搭档"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……成为朋友，与……结交"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讲述友情的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buddy）（英）巴迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buddy totalled his car.","cn":"巴迪彻底撞毁了他的车。"},{"c":"\"Hey, buddy,\" says the guard.","cn":"“嘿，伙计。”卫兵说。"},{"c":"Buddy, hot down here.","cn":"伙计，这里很热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buddy system","cn":"两人同行制；伙伴系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴，好朋友；密友；小男孩","ws":["partner","comrade","familiar","mates"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做好朋友，交朋友","ws":["make friends"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buddy:伙计","d":"来自brother的昵称。"}]} +{"word":"improved","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpruːvd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpruːvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改良的；改进过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改进；增加（improve 的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her service has improved.","cn":"她的发球有了提高。"},{"c":"The drug improved mental alertness.","cn":"这种药物提高了大脑的灵敏度。"},{"c":"They retrofitted the plane with improved seating.","cn":"他们在飞机上安装了经过改良的座椅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"improved products","cn":"改进的产品"},{"c":"improved technologies","cn":"改进过的技术"},{"c":"improved land","cn":"有设施用地；改良地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改良的；改进过的","ws":["modified","reformative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好","ws":["rose","advanced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"improvable","cn":"可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improvement","cn":"改进，改善"},{"c":"improver","cn":"改进者；改善者；改良物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"增加；变得更好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"associated","phonetic0":"əˈsəʊsieɪtɪd; əˈsəʊʃieɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关联的，相关的；联合的，联营的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联想，联系；支持；交往（associate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Low oestrogen levels are associated with stress.","cn":"雌激素分泌水平低与精神压力有关。"},{"c":"Salaries and associated costs have risen substantially.","cn":"薪金与相关费用大大增加。"},{"c":"I haven't been associated with the project over the last year.","cn":"我过去一年不曾跟这个项目有关联。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"associated with","cn":"与…有关系；与…相联系"},{"c":"associated press","cn":"美联社"},{"c":"associated gas","cn":"伴产气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关联的；联合的","ws":["linked","joint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"associate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"副的；联合的"},{"c":"associative","cn":"联想的；联合的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"同事，伙伴；关联的事物"},{"c":"association","cn":"协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想"},{"c":"associationism","cn":"联想心理学；观念联合论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"交往；结交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"associate","cn":"联想；使联合；使发生联系"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"courtroom","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːtruːm; ˈkɔːtrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrtruːmˌˈkɔːrtrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法庭；审判室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The courtroom was filled with anticipation.","cn":"法庭上人们满怀期望的心情。"},{"c":"A hushed courtroom listened as the boy gave evidence.","cn":"那个男孩作证时法庭里的人都屏息倾听。"},{"c":"An unruly mob broke down police barricades and stormed the courtroom.","cn":"一群无法无天的暴徒捣毁了警障冲进了法庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法庭；审判室","ws":["forum","tribunal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"courtroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"combined","phonetic0":"kəmˈbaɪnd","phonetic1":"kəmˈbaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联合的，共同的；总和的，总计的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结合，组合（combine 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These elements can be combined in a multitude of different ways.","cn":"这些因素可以通过无数不同的方式进行组合。"},{"c":"They combined against a common enemy.","cn":"他们联手对付共同的敌人。"},{"c":"Several factors had combined to ruin our plans.","cn":"几种因素加在一起毁了我们的计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"combined with","cn":"化合，联合；连同"},{"c":"combined cycle","cn":"复合循环，联合循环"},{"c":"combined action","cn":"共同作用；联合行动；复合作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]结合的；组合的","ws":["bonding","conjunct"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使结合；联合（combine的过去分词）","ws":["welded","mingled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combining","cn":"化合的，结合性的"},{"c":"combinatorial","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinational","cn":"组合的"},{"c":"combinable","cn":"可以化合的"},{"c":"combinative","cn":"结合的；可结合的；有结合力的"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"有结合力的；结合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combination","cn":"结合；组合；联合；[化学] 化合"},{"c":"combine","cn":"联合收割机；联合企业"},{"c":"combinatory","cn":"组合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"combining","cn":"结合（combine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"联合，结合；化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combine","cn":"使化合；使联合，使结合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mixed","phonetic0":"mɪkst","phonetic1":"mɪkst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（感情）矛盾的，复杂的；（人）混合的，形形色色的；不同种族（或宗教）混合的；男女混合的；好坏参半的；混合的，什锦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）混合，掺和；使相结合；调制，配制（mix 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This pub had a mixed clientele.","cn":"这家酒吧有混杂的顾客群。"},{"c":"Sally had attended a racially mixed school.","cn":"萨莉曾上过一所种族混合的学校。"},{"c":"Biofuels can be mixed with conventional fuels.","cn":"生物燃料能够和传统燃料混合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mixed up","cn":"adj. 混淆不清的"},{"c":"mixed gas","cn":"混合煤气"},{"c":"mixed forest","cn":"混交林；混合林；混生林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的","ws":["hybrid","compound"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["blended","mixt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixture","cn":"混合；混合物；混合剂"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"opposed","phonetic0":"əˈpəʊzd","phonetic1":"əˈpoʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的，敌对的；相反的，对立的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反抗，阻碍；与……竞争，与……角逐（oppose 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I opposed her marriage to Darryl.","cn":"我反对她嫁给达里尔。"},{"c":"He was strongly opposed to the idea.","cn":"他坚决反对那个主意。"},{"c":"They are totally opposed to abortion.","cn":"他们完全反对堕胎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as opposed to","cn":"与…截然相反；对照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的；敌对的","ws":["contrary","adverse","counter","cross"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对（oppose的过去分词）；使对立","ws":["negatived"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"相反的；对面的；对立的"},{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对的；相对的；对面的"},{"c":"opposable","cn":"可反对的；可相对的"},{"c":"oppositive","cn":"反对的；相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在对面"},{"c":"oppositely","cn":"反向地；在相反的位置；面对面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"对立面；反义词"},{"c":"opposition","cn":"反对；反对派；在野党；敌对"},{"c":"opposer","cn":"反对者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"opposite","cn":"在…的对面"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opposing","cn":"反对（oppose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oppose","cn":"反对；对抗，抗争"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"runner","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步者；赛马；走私者；送信人，信差；跑垒员；跑动板球员；滑动装置；长条地毯；纤匐枝；跑鞋，运动鞋；性能良好的车；<英，非正式>竞争者；<英，非正式>可能被接受的想法；（热带海洋的）青鲹；回转磨石（=runner stone）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Runner）（英）朗纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So you're a runner, huh?","cn":"这么说，你是个跑步爱好者喽？"},{"c":"The French runner is coming up fast on the inside.","cn":"法国的赛跑选手正从内圈迅速赶上来。"},{"c":"There was a suspicion that this runner attempted to avoid the procedures for drug testing.","cn":"存在这名赛跑运动员试图逃避药检的怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot runner","cn":"热流道；热浇道"},{"c":"runner system","cn":"流道系统；浇道系统；冒口系统"},{"c":"distance runner","cn":"长跑运动员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步者；走私者；推销员；送信人","ws":["salesman","smuggler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"run","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"running","cn":"连续的；流动的；跑着的；运转着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"奔跑；赛跑；趋向；奔跑的路程"},{"c":"running","cn":"运转；赛跑；流出"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"running","cn":"跑；运转（run的ing形式）；行驶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"经营；奔跑；运转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"run","cn":"管理，经营；运行；参赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"runner:","d":""},{"t":"runner:奔跑者，跑步者","d":"run,奔跑，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"voting","phonetic0":"ˈvəʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvoʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；选举"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"投票；选举（vote 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voting will take place on May 1.","cn":"投票将于5月1日进行。"},{"c":"X denotes those not voting.","cn":"X表示那些没有投票的。"},{"c":"Voting began about two hours ago.","cn":"投票开始于约两个小时前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voting right","cn":"投票权"},{"c":"voting power","cn":"表决权，投票权"},{"c":"voting trust","cn":"委托表决权；委托股票权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；选举","ws":["election","poll"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"投票（vote的ing形式）；选举","ws":["delegating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vote","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"投票，选举；选票；得票数"},{"c":"voter","cn":"选举人，投票人；有投票权者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"选举，投票"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vote","cn":"提议，使投票；投票决定；公认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teammate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"willingness","phonetic0":"ˈwɪlɪŋnəs","phonetic1":"ˈwɪlɪŋnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐意，意愿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He indicated his willingness to cooperate.","cn":"他暗示愿意合作。"},{"c":"During our meeting, he indicated his willingness to cooperate.","cn":"在我们会晤期间，他提及了合作的意愿。"},{"c":"Her willingness to be subservient to her children isolated her.","cn":"她对她的孩子们顺从的意愿使她陷于孤立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发","ws":["willing to","What Makes a Man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的"},{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willingly","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"},{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"愿意；下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Cuban","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːbən","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古巴人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古巴的；古巴人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turning Cuban boat people away would be an inhumane action.","cn":"不准这些古巴船民入境将是一种不人道的行为。"},{"c":"In 1976, two of his employees blew up a Cuban aircraft, killing 73 people, including the country's national fencing team.","cn":"1976年，他的两名雇员炸毁了一架古巴飞机，造成73人死亡，其中包括该国的国家击剑队。"},{"c":"Moreover, another critic notes that the Spanish and English traditions of Cuban-American writing have different but equally viable functions.","cn":"此外，另一位评论家指出，西班牙和英国的古巴裔美国人写作传统有不同但同样可行的功能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的","ws":["killing","taking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别主义者的；性别歧视者的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"性；性别；性行为；色情"},{"c":"sexism","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别歧视者；男性至上主义者"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"引起…的性欲；区别…的性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexy:性感的","d":"词根词缀： -sex-性 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"sexy:性感的","d":"sex,性，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义性感的。"}]} +{"word":"sexy","phonetic0":"ˈseksi","phonetic1":"ˈseksi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性感的，引起性欲的；性兴奋的，性冲动的；<非正式>让人兴奋的，吸引人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy.","cn":"乔带着一头长长的假发，使她看起来很性感。"},{"c":"In her new book Crazy Sexy Cancer Tips, writer Kris Carr looks at cancer from the perspective of a young adult who confronts death just as she's discovering life.","cn":"作家克里斯·卡尔在她的新书《疯狂性感的癌症小贴士》中，从一个年轻的成年人的角度来看待癌症，这个年轻人在发现生命的同时也面临着死亡。"},{"c":"Asian women prefer to avoid the sun because being pale or white is considered beautiful, whereas a tanned complexion is considered much more beautiful and sexy in the west.","cn":"亚洲女性更喜欢避免日晒，因为皮肤白皙或洁白被认为是美丽的，而在西方，人们认为晒黑的皮肤更为美丽和性感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的","ws":["killing","taking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别主义者的；性别歧视者的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"性；性别；性行为；色情"},{"c":"sexism","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义"},{"c":"sexist","cn":"性别歧视者；男性至上主义者"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"引起…的性欲；区别…的性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexy:性感的","d":"词根词缀： -sex-性 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"sexy:性感的","d":"sex,性，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义性感的。"}]} +{"word":"coordinator","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"koʊˈɔːrdɪneɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"协调人，统筹者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The campaign needs an effective coordinator.","cn":"这场运动需要一个强有力的协调人。"},{"c":"The fair coordinator has been given powers to expel suspected troublemakers.","cn":"那位公正的协调员已被赋予权力，以驱逐涉嫌闹事者。"},{"c":"Vladimir Poznyak is the WHO Management of Substance Abuse Coordinator.","cn":"弗拉基米尔·波兹尼亚克是世卫组织药物滥用管理协调员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"program coordinator","cn":"项目协调人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管][自]协调者；协调器；同等的人或物","ws":["telegon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"并列的；同等的"},{"c":"coordinated","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinative","cn":"同等的；使…协调的；配位价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"坐标；同等的人或物"},{"c":"coordination","cn":"协调，调和；对等，同等"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调（coordinate的ing形式）；整合"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"协调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"调整；整合"},{"c":"coordinated","cn":"调整；使调和（coordinate的过去分词）；调节；整理"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Christianity","phonetic0":"ˌkrɪstiˈænəti","phonetic1":"ˌkrɪstiˈænəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督教；基督教徒的品性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He converted to Christianity that day.","cn":"那天他改信了基督教。"},{"c":"He converted from Christianity to Islam.","cn":"他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。"},{"c":"The country swayed precariously between Christianity and paganism.","cn":"这个国家在基督教和异教之间摇摆不定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基督教；基督教精神，基督教教义","ws":["Christian Religion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Christ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督教的；信基督教的"},{"c":"Christianlike","cn":"如基督徒的"},{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒的；拥有基督徒性质的"},{"c":"Christless","cn":"不信奉基督的；违反基督精神的"},{"c":"Christlike","cn":"如耶稣一样的；如基督的"},{"c":"Christly","cn":"如基督的；如耶稣一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Christianly","cn":"如基督徒地；有基督徒性质地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"Christ","cn":"天啊！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Christian","cn":"基督徒，信徒"},{"c":"Christ","cn":"基督；救世主"},{"c":"Christendom","cn":"基督教徒的总称；信奉基督教的国家"},{"c":"Christhood","cn":"基督的地位；救世主的身份"},{"c":"Christianism","cn":"耶稣教；基督教"},{"c":"Christianization","cn":"信仰基督教；基督教化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"皈依基督；成为基督教徒（等于Christianize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Christianise","cn":"使成基督教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Christianity:基督教","d":"来自Christ, 基督。"}]} +{"word":"creativity","phonetic0":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造力，独创性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regulations on children stifled creativity.","cn":"对孩子们制定的各种规定压制了创造力。"},{"c":"His illness had not stunted his creativity.","cn":"疾病没有扼杀他的创造力。"},{"c":"Becoming your own person releases your creativity.","cn":"保持你自己的本色可以释放出你的创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创造力；创造性","ws":["creative power","originality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"creatively","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"actively","phonetic0":"ˈæktɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈæktɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"积极地；活跃地，有活力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was actively looking for a job.","cn":"她在积极找工作。"},{"c":"They actively campaigned for the vote.","cn":"他们积极主动地为争取选票而活动。"},{"c":"Banks actively encourage people to borrow money.","cn":"银行积极鼓动人们贷款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"积极地；活跃地","ws":["energetically","zealously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"active","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"actively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ass","phonetic0":"æs","phonetic1":"æs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋；屁股，臀部；<旧>驴；性感的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"null 【名】（Ass）（俄）阿斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I jumped back and fell on my ass.","cn":"我往后一跳，摔了个屁股墩。"},{"c":"What a CONCEITED and heedless ass!","cn":"多么自负和粗心的蠢驴！"},{"c":"I'm a stupid ass, I am!","cn":"我是个蠢驴，我是！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kick ass","cn":"打屁股；打败；了不起"},{"c":"kick your ass","cn":"揍你；踢你的屁股"},{"c":"kiss my ass","cn":"[口]吻我的屁股（表示看不起）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁股；驴子；蠢人","ws":["behind","rear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"touchdown","phonetic0":"ˈtʌtʃdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈtʌtʃdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"着陆，降落；触地；触地得分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Patten scored his second touchdown of the game.","cn":"帕顿在比赛中第2次持球触地得分。"},{"c":"The astronauts are preparing for touchdown tomorrow morning.","cn":"宇航员正准备明晨的降落。"},{"c":"He caught a punt and scored the winning touchdown, with a minute left to play.","cn":"他将开出的悬空球接住，在比赛还剩一分钟时成功达阵得分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"着陆，降落；触地；触地得分","ws":["landfall","put-down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"casino:（赌场）：意大利的聚众娱乐的小屋","d":"英语单词casino来自意大利语，本意是“小房子”，是casa（房子）的指小形式。在意大利语中，casino原本指的是意大利乡间小屋，类似乡村俱乐部。人们聚集在这里面唱歌、跳舞、赌博，进行各种娱乐活动。后来，赌博的人越来越多，逐渐成为了casino里面最主要的娱乐形式，casino也就变成了赌场。\n casino：[kə'siːnəʊ] n.赌场，俱乐部，娱乐城"},{"t":"casino:赌场","d":"来自拉丁词casa, 小屋子，词源同chalet。"}]} +{"word":"rolling","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起伏的，绵延的；规则的，周而复始的；（走路）左右摇晃的，摇摆的；（水面）汹涌澎湃的；旋转的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转，动摇，轰响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've covered an old Rolling Stones number.","cn":"他们翻唱了滚石乐队的一首老歌。"},{"c":"He walked with a rolling gait.","cn":"他走起路来摇摇摆摆。"},{"c":"Mist was rolling in from the sea.","cn":"薄雾从海上涌来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rolling mill","cn":"轧钢厂；辊轧机"},{"c":"cold rolling","cn":"冷轧；冷压延"},{"c":"rolling process","cn":"轧制过程；压延法，滚压法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转；动摇；轰响","ws":["revolution","rotation","turning"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋转的；起伏的；波动的","ws":["rotary","revolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roll","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rolled","cn":"轧制的；滚制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃"},{"c":"roller","cn":"[机] 滚筒；[机] 滚轴；辊子；滚转机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rolled","cn":"使…转动；摇摆（roll的过去分词和过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roll","cn":"卷；滚动，转动；辗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"commissioner","phonetic0":"kəˈmɪʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈmɪʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政府部门的）首长，长官；（委员会的）委员，专员；警察局局长；〈北美〉体育组织的行政管理人，干事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The implication of the question is that a more curious commissioner would have found a way to get the tape.","cn":"这个问题意味着，更具有好奇心的委员会想出办法拿到录音带。"},{"c":"\"You suspended Ray Rice after our video,\" a reporter from TMZ challenged National Football League Commissioner Roger Goodell the other day.","cn":"几天前，TMZ 的一名记者向美国国家橄榄球联盟委员罗杰·古德尔发出质问：“你在我们发布视频后就把雷·赖斯停职了。”"},{"c":"\"There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,\" said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in a speech this week.","cn":"本周，美国证交会委员丹尼尔·加拉格尔在一次演讲中表示：“短线思维似乎已占据主导地位 ，其代价是长期投资受损。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high commissioner","cn":"n. 高级专员"},{"c":"deputy commissioner","cn":"副局长；副总监；副署长"},{"c":"commissioner general","cn":"总警监"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委员，专员；理事；行政长官","ws":["senator","committee member"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"坚定的；效忠的；承担义务的"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"受委任的，受任命的；服役的，现役的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commitment","cn":"承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委员会；佣金；犯；委任；委任状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"committed","cn":"承诺；委托；干坏事；付诸（commit的过去分词）"},{"c":"commissioned","cn":"委任（commission的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commit","cn":"犯罪，做错事；把...交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务"},{"c":"commission","cn":"委任；使服役；委托制作"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"teammate","phonetic0":"ˈtiːmmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtiːmmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队友，同队队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Murphy, Sinclair's young teammate, was fractionally behind him.","cn":"辛克莱尔的年轻队友墨菲紧随其后。"},{"c":"If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.","cn":"比如一个篮球明星为了获得高的个人总得分，他可能会在最好把球传给队友的情况下自己出手，影响球队的表现。"},{"c":"From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me.","cn":"我听到我的队友埃米莉在旁边嘲笑我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"correctly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"expected","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspektɪd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预料的，预期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"期待；预计；要求，指望（expect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Progress was slower than expected.","cn":"进展比预计的缓慢。"},{"c":"Further resignations are expected.","cn":"预计还会有人辞职。"},{"c":"They expected house prices to rise.","cn":"他们预期房价会上涨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as expected","cn":"不出所料；正如预期的"},{"c":"expected salary","cn":"期望得到的薪水"},{"c":"expected value","cn":"期望值；预期值；统计平均值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预期的；预料的","ws":["due","anticipated","prospective"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预期；盼望（expect的过去分词）","ws":["anticipated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"correctly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"correctly","phonetic0":"kəˈrektli","phonetic1":"kəˈrektli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地；合适地；得体地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is your name spelled correctly?","cn":"你的名字拼正确了吗？"},{"c":"He was looking correctly grave.","cn":"他表情严肃得体。"},{"c":"I think the police commission acted correctly.","cn":"我认为警方行动正确。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正确地；得体地","ws":["properly","exactly","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正的；惩治的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctional","cn":"矫正的；修正的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correction","cn":"改正，修正"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正物；改善法"},{"c":"correctness","cn":"正确性"},{"c":"correctitude","cn":"端正；得体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"调整；纠正错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"改正；告诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correctly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"partially","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːʃəli","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不完全地，部分地；<古>偏袒地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His mother is partially blind.","cn":"他的母亲失去了部分视力。"},{"c":"The road was partially blocked by a fallen tree.","cn":"倒下的一棵树挡住了部分道路。"},{"c":"The judge, therefore, reversed, at least partially, his original decision.","cn":"因此，法官至少推翻了一部分他原来的判决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"partially coherent light","cn":"部分相干光"},{"c":"partially deaf","cn":"听力部分残疾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"部分地；偏袒地","ws":["half"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"partial","cn":"局部的；偏爱的；不公平的"},{"c":"part","cn":"部分的"},{"c":"parting","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开的"},{"c":"partible","cn":"可分的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分地"},{"c":"partly","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分；角色；零件"},{"c":"partition","cn":"划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物"},{"c":"partiality","cn":"偏心；偏袒；偏爱；癖好"},{"c":"parting","cn":"分手；分离；分界点"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitionist","cn":"（政治）分裂主义者"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parting","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开（part的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"断裂；分手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"分离；分配；分开"},{"c":"partition","cn":"[数] 分割；分隔；区分"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fixed","phonetic0":"fɪkst","phonetic1":"fɪkst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定的；（神情）僵硬的；确定的，不变的；顽固的，固执的；（比赛、选举等）被操纵的；<美，非正式>（经济上）处境……的；不易挥发的，形成化合物的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修理（fix 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is fixed on the wall.","cn":"它是固定在墙上的。"},{"c":"Many restaurants offer fixed-price menus.","cn":"很多餐馆提供固定价格的菜单。"},{"c":"Sarah fixed some food for us.","cn":"萨拉为我们准备了一些食物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fixed point","cn":"定点；固定点"},{"c":"fixed bed","cn":"[化]固定床"},{"c":"fixed asset","cn":"[经]固定资产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的","ws":["established","persistent","prepared","defined","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"passing","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（时间、岁月的）流逝，推移；（事物的）结束，（人的）亡故；（议案、法律等的）通过，批准；（体育比赛中的）传球；经过，路过"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，瞬间的；经过的，过往的；（考试、测验等的）及格的；（时间）流逝的；仓促的，随便的；（相似性）微小的；粗略的，不详的；传球的，与传球有关的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过，走过；沿某方向前进，向某方向移动；使沿（某方向）移动，使达到（某位置）（pass 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hailed a passing taxi.","cn":"我招呼了一辆路过的出租车。"},{"c":"Passing motorists hooted their horns.","cn":"路过的驾驶者按响了汽车喇叭。"},{"c":"Passing the exam gave him a real lift.","cn":"他通过了考试，情绪好多了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passing through","cn":"穿越"},{"c":"passing by","cn":"路过；错过；擦肩而过"},{"c":"in passing","cn":"顺便"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经过的；目前的；及格的；短暂的","ws":["actual","existing","brief","little","transient"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"经过；及格；流逝；去世","ws":["transit","passed away"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过；及格；许可；传送（pass的ing形式）","ws":["licensing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"placement:","d":""},{"t":"placement:放置，安置","d":"来自place,放置，安置。"}]} +{"word":"placement","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪsmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布置，摆放；（某人的）安置，安顿；实习工作；收容所，安置所；定位球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This procedure ensures correct placement of the catheter.","cn":"这个程序可保证导液管的正确置入。"},{"c":"The course includes a placement in Year 3.","cn":"本课程第3年有实习课。"},{"c":"The third year is spent on placement in selected companies.","cn":"第三年是在选定的公司里实习。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布置；定位球；人员配置","ws":["arrangement","positioning","setting","laying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"place","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"名列前茅的"},{"c":"placeable","cn":"可被确定位置的；可被确定年代的；可被安置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"place","cn":"地方；住所；座位"},{"c":"placer","cn":"冲积矿；放置者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"placed","cn":"放置（place的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"place","cn":"名列前茅；取得名次"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"place","cn":"放置；任命；寄予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"placement:","d":""},{"t":"placement:放置，安置","d":"来自place,放置，安置。"}]} +{"word":"encouraging","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼓舞人心的，鼓励的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓励，激励；鼓动，怂恿，支持；刺激，促进（encourage 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results have been encouraging.","cn":"这些结果是鼓舞人心的。"},{"c":"The early indications look encouraging.","cn":"初期的迹象看起来鼓舞人心。"},{"c":"You could try being a little more encouraging!","cn":"你可以试着多给人一些鼓励嘛！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"encourage investment","cn":"鼓励投资"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的","ws":["promotional","animative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）","ws":["supporting","backing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encouraged","cn":"受到鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"encouragingly","cn":"鼓励地；勉励人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encouragement","cn":"鼓励"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encourage","cn":"鼓励，怂恿；激励；支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reportedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"casino","phonetic0":"kəˈsiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"kəˈsiːnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌场"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Casino）（西、法）卡西诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Evening dress is de rigueur at the casino.","cn":"按照习俗在赌场要穿晚礼服。"},{"c":"Their taste for gambling has endeared them to Las Vegas casino owners.","cn":"他们对赌博的爱好使其受到了拉斯韦加斯赌场老板们的欢迎。"},{"c":"He visited the casino, lost the ＄20, and left.","cn":"他去了赌场，输了20美元就走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部，赌场；娱乐场","ws":["club","gambling house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dried","phonetic0":"draɪd","phonetic1":"draɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物、花等）干的，除去水分的，脱水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变干（dry 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His legs were caked with dried mud.","cn":"他的双腿结着干泥巴。"},{"c":"We dried our boots off by the fire.","cn":"我们把靴子放在火旁烘干。"},{"c":"The stream has dried up.","cn":"小溪已经干涸了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的","ws":["pulpless","drouthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"columnist","phonetic0":"ˈkɒləmnɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːləmnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专栏作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist.","cn":"我想你可能会同意，他是个十分受人尊敬的专栏作家。"},{"c":"Hap LeCrone, a Cox News Service columnist, is a clinical psychologist.","cn":"考克斯新闻服务专栏作家哈普·勒克罗恩是一名临床心理学家。"},{"c":"With us to talk about the findings in the study is Washington Post columnist Kevin Blackstone.","cn":"《华盛顿邮报》专栏作家凯文·布莱克斯通将与我们一起探讨这项研究的发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专栏作家","ws":["big foot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"column","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"column","cn":"纵队，列；专栏；圆柱，柱形物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"columnist:专栏作家","d":"来自column,列，栏。"}]} +{"word":"backyard","phonetic0":"ˌbækˈjɑːd","phonetic1":"ˌbækˈjɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后院；后庭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We found a man nosing around in our backyard.","cn":"我们发现有个人在我们后院里找什么东西。"},{"c":"He had an assemblage of old junk cars filling the backyard.","cn":"他曾经在后院堆满了废旧汽车。"},{"c":"The kids were playing leapfrog and doing somersaults in the backyard.","cn":"孩子们正在后院玩跳背游戏和翻筋头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后院；后庭","ws":["base-court"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speculative","cn":"投机的；推测的；思索性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speculator","cn":"投机者；思索者"},{"c":"speculativeness","cn":"思辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推测；投机；思索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculation:思考，思索；推断，推测；投机活动，投机生意","d":"词根词缀： -specul-看 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"speculation:推测，猜测，投机，炒股","d":"speculate,推测，猜测，投机，炒股，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"speculation","phonetic0":"ˌspekjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌspekjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投机，投机买卖；猜测，推测，推断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am tired of all the speculation.","cn":"我厌烦了所有这些猜测。"},{"c":"Speculation is rife that he will be fired.","cn":"他将被解雇的猜测盛行。"},{"c":"Speculation about a divorce proved totally unfounded.","cn":"有关离婚的猜测证实纯属无稽之谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投机；推测；思索；投机买卖","ws":["theory","guess","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speculative","cn":"投机的；推测的；思索性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speculator","cn":"投机者；思索者"},{"c":"speculativeness","cn":"思辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推测；投机；思索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculation:思考，思索；推断，推测；投机活动，投机生意","d":"词根词缀： -specul-看 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"speculation:推测，猜测，投机，炒股","d":"speculate,推测，猜测，投机，炒股，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"desperately","phonetic0":"ˈdespərətli","phonetic1":"ˈdespərətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝望地，拼命地，不顾一切地；非常，极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He desperately needed money.","cn":"他急需钱。"},{"c":"She was desperately looking for an out.","cn":"她在拼命找一条脱身之计。"},{"c":"I desperately fought the urge to giggle.","cn":"我拼命地忍着不笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"拼命地；绝望地；极度地","ws":["profoundly","overly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desperate","cn":"不顾一切的；令人绝望的；极度渴望的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desperation","cn":"绝望的境地；不顾一切拼命"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desperately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ecological","phonetic0":"ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌiːkəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生态的，生态学的；主张生态保护的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We risk upsetting the ecological balance of the area.","cn":"我们有可能破坏这个地区的生态平衡。"},{"c":"Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.","cn":"大坝损害了西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡。"},{"c":"These statistics are important from an ecological point of view.","cn":"就生态学而言，这些统计数字很重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ecological environment","cn":"生态环境"},{"c":"ecological system","cn":"生态系统"},{"c":"ecological balance","cn":"生态平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新兴的；出现的；形成的","ws":["rising"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出","ws":["forming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emergent","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergence","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头"},{"c":"emersion","cn":"出现；脱出；[天] 复现"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emerge","cn":"浮现；摆脱；暴露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"emerging","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新兴的，发展初期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浮现，出现；显露，知悉；恢复过来，幸存下来（emerge 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asia's emerging economies will be on a self-sustaining cycle of growth.","cn":"亚洲的新兴经济体会出现自我维持的循环增长。"},{"c":"The television screens of the next century will be linked up to an emerging world telecommunications grid.","cn":"下个世纪的电视屏幕将与一种新兴的世界电信网格相连。"},{"c":"A new order seems to be emerging.","cn":"新的秩序似乎正在显现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新兴的；出现的；形成的","ws":["rising"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出","ws":["forming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emergent","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergence","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头"},{"c":"emersion","cn":"出现；脱出；[天] 复现"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emerge","cn":"浮现；摆脱；暴露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exclusively","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskluːsɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskluːsɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仅仅，单独地，专门地；作为唯一的（消息）来源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposals before the legislature include the creation of two special courts to deal exclusively with violent crimes.","cn":"摆在议会面前的提案包括建立两个特殊法庭专门审理暴力犯罪案件。"},{"c":"Today he was able to focus his message exclusively on the economy.","cn":"今天他能够将重点聚焦在经济方面。"},{"c":"He paints from a palette consisting almost exclusively of grey and mud brown.","cn":"他画画几乎只用包含灰色和土褐色的色调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"唯一地；专有地；排外地","ws":["solely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独有的；排外的；专一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exclusive","cn":"独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者"},{"c":"exclusion","cn":"排除；排斥；驱逐；被排除在外的事物"},{"c":"exclusiveness","cn":"排他性；排外性；独占"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exclude","cn":"排除；排斥；拒绝接纳；逐出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exclusively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"planner","phonetic0":"ˈplænə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplænər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计划者，规划师"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Planner）人名；（德、捷）普兰纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city planner decided to build an underground drainage system.","cn":"城市规划师决定建一个地下排水系统。"},{"c":"The following appeared in a memo from a budget planner for the city of Grandview.","cn":"以下文字摘自格兰德维尤的一位预算规划师的备忘录。"},{"c":"Our website has a fantastic planner, so you can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.","cn":"我们的网站有一个很棒的规划者，所以你可以看到骑自行车如何减少你所在地的污染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial planner","cn":"财务计划员，财政预算员；财务计划师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][经管][计划]计划者，规划师","ws":["City Planner","schemer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"planned","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的"},{"c":"planless","cn":"无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；平面图"},{"c":"planning","cn":"规划；计划编制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planning","cn":"计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）"},{"c":"planned","cn":"打算（plan的过去分词）；设计"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；设计；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"planner:","d":""},{"t":"planner:规划者，设计者","d":"来自plan,规则，设计，平面图。"}]} +{"word":"marketplace","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪtpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪtpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市场；商场；市集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made his way to the marketplace.","cn":"他去了市场。"},{"c":"Companies must be able to survive in the marketplace.","cn":"公司必须有能力在市场竞争中生存下去。"},{"c":"Competition in the financial marketplace has eroded profits.","cn":"金融市场的竞争降低了利润。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市场；商场；市集","ws":["exchanges","plaza","fair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marketer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marketable","cn":"市场的；可销售的；有销路的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"行销，销售"},{"c":"marketer","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marketing","cn":"出售；在市场上进行交易；使…上市（market的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grandchild","phonetic0":"ˈɡræntʃaɪld","phonetic1":"ˈɡræntʃaɪld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孙子；孙女；外孙；外孙女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lived to see her first grandchild.","cn":"她一直活到抱上第一个孙子。"},{"c":"Oh, is she his first grandchild?","cn":"喔，她是他第一个孙女吗？"},{"c":"His grandchild is a naughty boy.","cn":"他的孙子是个淘气的男孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"someday","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有一天，有朝一日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someday I'll be a pilot.","cn":"将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。"},{"c":"So you fancy yourself as the boss someday?","cn":"那么你认为自己有一天会成老板？"},{"c":"I solemnly vowed that someday I would return to live in Europe.","cn":"我郑重起誓总有一天我要重回欧洲生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"depressed","phonetic0":"dɪˈprest","phonetic1":"dɪˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抑郁的，沮丧的；萧条的，不景气的；降低了的，削弱了的；凹陷的，低陷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使抑郁，使沮丧；抑制；使萧条（depress 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am feeling very depressed.","cn":"我感到很沮丧。"},{"c":"People eat when they're depressed.","cn":"人们会在沮丧时吃东西。"},{"c":"I suddenly felt unutterably depressed.","cn":"我忽然感到无法言说的压抑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的","ws":["blue","disappointed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低","ws":["disheartened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Persian","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波斯人；伊朗人；波斯语（同 Farsi）；波斯猫（同 Persian cat）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波斯的；伊朗的；波斯人的；伊朗人的；波斯语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Babylonian Empire was conquered by the Persian Empire in 539 BCE.","cn":"巴比伦帝国于公元前539年被波斯帝国征服。"},{"c":"They subsisted offspring migrations of Persian gazelles from the south.","cn":"他们使从南方迁徙过来的波斯瞪羚的后代可以生存下去。"},{"c":"These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas.","cn":"这些包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和商品贸易。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persian gulf","cn":"波斯湾（简称海湾，在伊朗和阿拉伯半岛之间）"},{"c":"persian cat","cn":"[动]波斯猫（一种长毛型家猫）"},{"c":"persian carpet","cn":"波斯地毯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]波斯人；波斯语","ws":["Farsi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Persia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Persia","cn":"波斯（西南亚国家，现称伊朗）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Persian:波斯人","d":"来自拉丁语Persia,来自希腊语Persis,来自古波斯语Parsa,波斯。"}]} +{"word":"reportedly","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːtɪdli","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"据报道；据传闻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band have reportedly decided to split up.","cn":"据说这个乐队已经决定解散。"},{"c":"There was, reportedly, hand-to-hand combat in the streets.","cn":"据说街上发生了肉搏战。"},{"c":"The mine reportedly had an accident rate treble the national average.","cn":"据报道，那个矿的事故发生率是全国平均水平的三倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uh","phonetic0":"ʌ; ɜː","phonetic1":"ʌ; ɜː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗯啊"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"上半部分（upper half）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Uh）人名；（挪）乌赫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can discuss this another time, uh?","cn":"这事咱们以后再说，嗯？"},{"c":"Uh, yeah, I guess so.","cn":"嗯，对，我想是这样。"},{"c":"I dropped my bag at the officer's feet. The bank notes fell out. \"Ha ha ha!\" he laughed. \"Got no money, uh?\"","cn":"我的包掉到了警官脚下。钞票从包里滑了出来。“哈哈哈！”，他大笑道。“还说没钱，嗯？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"closest","phonetic0":"kləusɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最靠近的（close 的最高级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I count him among my closest friends.","cn":"我把他看作我一个最亲密的朋友。"},{"c":"You are her closest friend and confidante.","cn":"你是她最亲密的朋友和红颜知己。"},{"c":"The closest subway stop is Houston Street.","cn":"最近的地铁站是休斯敦街。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"closest approach","cn":"n. [天]最接近点（状态）；最近的道路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最靠近的（close的最高级）","ws":["hithermost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"closer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supposedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supposedly","phonetic0":"səˈpəʊzɪdli","phonetic1":"səˈpoʊzɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"据说，据传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel is supposedly based on a true story.","cn":"据说这部小说是以一个真实的故事为依据的。"},{"c":"There's supposedly an alligator in one of their bathtubs.","cn":"据说有一条鳄鱼在他们的浴缸里。"},{"c":"Dickens's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family.","cn":"据说狄更斯的母亲来自一个更有名望的家庭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可能；按照推测；恐怕","ws":["perhaps","maybe","like"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suppose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supposed","cn":"假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的"},{"c":"supposable","cn":"可假定的；想像得到的"},{"c":"suppositional","cn":"想像的；推想的；假定的"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"假使…结果会怎样"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supposition","cn":"假定；推测；想像；见解"},{"c":"supposal","cn":"推测，假定；想象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"supposed","cn":"假定（suppose的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"猜想；料想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suppose","cn":"假设；认为；让（虚拟语气）；推想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supposedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"breathing","phonetic0":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbriːðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸，呼吸声；（希腊语词首的）送气符号，不送气符号"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吸；呼出，吐出；吸入（breathe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His breathing became faint.","cn":"他的呼吸变得微弱了。"},{"c":"She was breathing raggedly.","cn":"她急促地呼吸着。"},{"c":"He was breathing shallowly.","cn":"他呼吸短促。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep breathing","cn":"深呼吸的"},{"c":"breathing apparatus","cn":"呼吸器；呼吸机；呼吸面具；通气设备"},{"c":"breathing space","cn":"喘气的机会；休息时间或空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸；瞬间；微风","ws":["moment","second","wind","instant","respiration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医][生理]呼吸的；逼真的","ws":["realistic","respiratory","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"breathless","cn":"喘不过气来的；停止呼吸的"},{"c":"breathed","cn":"无声的；有气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breath","cn":"呼吸，气息；一口气，（呼吸的）一次；瞬间，瞬息；微风；迹象；无声音，气音"},{"c":"breather","cn":"呼吸者；呼吸的东西；剧烈的运动；短时间的休息"},{"c":"breathlessness","cn":"呼吸急促，气喘吁吁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breathed","cn":"呼吸（breath的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；低语；松口气；（风）轻拂"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"作呼气测醉检测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breathe","cn":"呼吸；使喘息；流露；低声说"},{"c":"breathalyse","cn":"做呼吸测醉试验（等于breathalyze）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perceived","phonetic0":"pəˈsiːvd","phonetic1":"pərˈsiːvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感知到的；感观的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感知；认为；领会（perceive 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were widely perceived to have been unlucky.","cn":"人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。"},{"c":"She is perceived as vain, spoiled, and promiscuous.","cn":"她被认为是个虚荣、娇生惯养、淫乱的女人。"},{"c":"Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.","cn":"压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perceived value","cn":"感知价值；知觉价值"},{"c":"perceived quality","cn":"感知质量；品质认知度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"感知；认为（perceive的过去分词）；领会","ws":["rated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perceive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perceptive","cn":"感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的"},{"c":"perceptible","cn":"可察觉的；可感知的；看得见的"},{"c":"perceivable","cn":"可知觉的，可感知的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"感到，感知；认识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perceive","cn":"察觉，感觉；理解；认知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"well-being","phonetic0":"ˈwel biːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwel biːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福，安康；（国家的）繁荣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Singing can create a sense of well-being.","cn":"唱歌能产生一种幸福感。"},{"c":"But it estimates Mexican well-being at 22%.","cn":"但据估计，墨西哥人的幸福感指数为22%。"},{"c":"It has helped a lot to improve animals' well-being.","cn":"它对改善动物的健康有很大帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幸福；康乐","ws":["happiness","welfare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"debris:残骸","d":"de-, 分开，散开。-bris, 破开，词源同break, brittle. 即破成残骸的。"},{"t":"debris:碎片，残骸，碎屑","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -bris-来自拉丁语名词brisa,brisae,f(葡萄挤压后的残留物)"}]} +{"word":"ecosystem","phonetic0":"ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm","phonetic1":"ˈiːkoʊsɪstəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生态系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ecosystem will be thrown out of whack.","cn":"生态系统将出现问题。"},{"c":"This unique ecosystem may soon be under pressure.","cn":"这个独特的生态系统可能很快就会面临压力。"},{"c":"The question of ecosystem stability is complicated.","cn":"生态系统稳定性的问题是复杂的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"natural ecosystem","cn":"自然生态系统"},{"c":"terrestrial ecosystem","cn":"陆地生态系统"},{"c":"agricultural ecosystem","cn":"农业生态系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]生态系统","ws":["ecological constellation","ecological systems"]}],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"socially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"builder","phonetic0":"ˈbɪldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑者；建立者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"HRP 5P looks like a strong builder.","cn":"HRP 5P 看起来像一个强壮的建设者。"},{"c":"He thinks like a builder.","cn":"他像建筑者一样思考。"},{"c":"Her father was a builder in Shanghai.","cn":"她父亲是上海的一位建筑工人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"query builder","cn":"查询生成器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建筑者；建立者","ws":["founder","erector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"build","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"built","cn":"身段优美的；…建成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"构造；体形；体格"},{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建筑物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"building","cn":"建筑；建立；增加（build的ing形式）"},{"c":"built","cn":"建造（build的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建筑；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"build","cn":"建立；建筑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"debris","phonetic0":"ˈdebriː","phonetic1":"dəˈbriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残骸，碎片"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Debris）（法）德布里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Falling debris rained on us from above.","cn":"碎片从上面像雨点儿一样落在我们身上。"},{"c":"Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.","cn":"生还者紧紧抱住一块块漂浮在水面上的残骸。"},{"c":"A number of people were killed by flying debris.","cn":"一些人遭飞溅的碎片致死。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片，残骸","ws":["remain","chip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"debris:残骸","d":"de-, 分开，散开。-bris, 破开，词源同break, brittle. 即破成残骸的。"},{"t":"debris:碎片，残骸，碎屑","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -bris-来自拉丁语名词brisa,brisae,f(葡萄挤压后的残留物)"}]} +{"word":"socially","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊʃəli","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We meet at work, but never socially.","cn":"我们上班常见面，但在社交场合从未碰见过。"},{"c":"This type of behaviour is no longer socially acceptable.","cn":"这种行为在社交中已不再合适。"},{"c":"The reforms will bring benefits, socially and politically.","cn":"这些改革措施在社会领域和政治领域均会带来益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"social","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"social","cn":"社会的，社交的；群居的"},{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"socialized","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"socialistic","cn":"社会主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"social","cn":"联谊会；联欢会"},{"c":"socialism","cn":"社会主义"},{"c":"socialist","cn":"社会主义者；社会党党员"},{"c":"sociologist","cn":"社会学家"},{"c":"socialization","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"},{"c":"socialisation","cn":"社会化"},{"c":"sociality","cn":"社会性；社交；好交际"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociobiologist","cn":"社会生物学家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"socialized","cn":"使社会化（socialize的过去分词）；社交"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"交际；参与社交"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"参加社交活动；发生社交往来（等于socialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"socialize","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化；使适应社会生活"},{"c":"socialise","cn":"使社会化；使社会主义化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"socially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dying","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临终的，垂死的；消亡的，没落的；最后的，快要结束的；垂死之人（the dying）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"死亡；消失；变低，变弱（die 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shipbuilding is a dying business.","cn":"造船业是一个没落行业。"},{"c":"I will remember it to my dying day.","cn":"我至死都不会忘记此事。"},{"c":"She knew she was dying.","cn":"她知道自己快死了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dying for","cn":"渴望"},{"c":"dying out","cn":"衰灭消失；衰灭死去"},{"c":"there are people dying","cn":"每天有人在死去；有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡；不断有人死去；有人濒临死亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临终的，垂死的","ws":["fey"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死，死亡","ws":["death","deadness"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"死，死亡；枯萎；失去活力（die的ing形式）","ws":["perishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"无生命的；呆板的；废弃了的"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"致命的；非常的；死一般的"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死一般的；致命的"},{"c":"deathless","cn":"不死的，不灭的"},{"c":"deathlike","cn":"象死人的；死了一样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dead","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"deadly","cn":"非常；如死一般地"},{"c":"deathly","cn":"死了一样地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"冲模，钢模；骰子"},{"c":"dead","cn":"死者"},{"c":"death","cn":"死；死亡；死神；毁灭"},{"c":"deadness","cn":"死；死一样的状态；无精打采"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死亡；凋零；熄灭"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"变得如死一般；失去活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"die","cn":"死，死于…"},{"c":"deaden","cn":"使减弱；使麻木；隔阻"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"two-thirds","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三分之二"},{"pos":"","cn":"三分之二的"},{"pos":"","cn":"三分之二地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About two-thirds of adults consult their doctor at least once a year.","cn":"大约三分之二的成年人一年至少看一次医生。"},{"c":"Nearly two-thirds of this group voted for Buchanan.","cn":"这一组几乎2/3的人将票投给了布坎南。"},{"c":"Do not fill the container more than two-thirds full.","cn":"加入的量不要超过容器总容量的2/3。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fuck","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"他妈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"性交；杂种；一丁点儿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"性交；鬼混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"与...性交；诅咒；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fucking:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fucking","phonetic0":"ˈfʌkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfʌkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"该死的（表达生气、愤怒、烦恼等）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"该死地（表达生气、愤怒、烦恼等）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"性交；破坏；欺骗；利用；诅咒（fuck 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"他妈的；难完成的；非常的；低劣的","ws":["intense","mean","base"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗；利用；诅咒（fuck的ing形式）","ws":["utilizing","improving","deceiving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuck","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"他妈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"性交；杂种；一丁点儿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"性交；鬼混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuck","cn":"与...性交；诅咒；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fucking:","d":""}]} +{"word":"isolated","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的，偏僻的；与世隔绝的，孤寂的；单独的，只出现一次的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……孤立；使……分离；将……剔出（isolate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt very isolated in my new job.","cn":"我在新的工作岗位上觉得很孤独。"},{"c":"The country remained diplomatically isolated.","cn":"这个国家在外交上仍然是孤立的。"},{"c":"Patients with the disease should be isolated.","cn":"这种病的患者应予以隔离。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"isolated system","cn":"孤立系统"},{"c":"isolated point","cn":"孤立点"},{"c":"isolated layer","cn":"隔离层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"孤立的；分离的；单独的；[电]绝缘的","ws":["alone","independent","apart","separate","sole"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使孤立；[电]使绝缘；脱离（isolate的过去分词）","ws":["disengaged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"isolate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"隔离的；孤立的"},{"c":"isolating","cn":"孤立的；绝缘的"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义的；孤立主义者的"},{"c":"isolable","cn":"可孤立的；可隔离的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"[生物] 隔离种群"},{"c":"isolation","cn":"隔离；孤立；[电] 绝缘；[化学] 离析"},{"c":"isolationism","cn":"孤立主义"},{"c":"isolationist","cn":"孤立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"isolating","cn":"使隔离；使绝缘（isolate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"隔离；孤立"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"isolate","cn":"使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"isolated:隔离的，孤立的","d":"来自isolate,隔离，孤立。"}]} +{"word":"legislator","phonetic0":"ˈledʒɪsleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈledʒɪsleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"立法者，立法委员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each constituency will return only one legislator.","cn":"每一选区只能有一位“立委”。"},{"c":"Which countries have the largest number of people per legislator?","cn":"哪些国家的议员代表最多数的人？"},{"c":"Last month Austin Badon, another state legislator, dropped out because he was finding it hard to raise money.","cn":"上个月，另一位州议会议员Austin Badon也因筹款困难而退出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]立法者","ws":["Moses","lawmaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legislate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法的；有立法权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legislatively","cn":"立法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legislation","cn":"立法；法律"},{"c":"legislative","cn":"立法权；立法机构"},{"c":"legislature","cn":"立法机关；立法机构"},{"c":"legislatorship","cn":"立法者的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"立法；制定法律"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legislate","cn":"用立法规定；通过立法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legislator:","d":""},{"t":"legislator:","d":"来自拉丁语lēgislātor."},{"t":"legislator:立法者，立法机关成员","d":"词根词缀： -legis-法(规) + -lat-携带,拿取 + -or名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"atop","phonetic0":"əˈtɒp","phonetic1":"əˈtɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……顶上，在……上面"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在……顶上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Members of the research group stand atop the stump of a giant redwood tree.","cn":"研究项目组的成员站在一块巨大的红木树桩上。"},{"c":"One girl hides behind a pillar; another, the one sitting atop the fountain, seems to flinch and cower.","cn":"一个女孩躲在了柱子的后面；坐在喷泉台子上的那个，似乎在退缩和畏缩。"},{"c":"About halfway through her song, she reached for a wig, which was sitting atop her piano, and positioned it on her bare head.","cn":"在她的歌唱到一半的时候，她在去取放在钢琴上的假发，戴到她光秃秃的脑袋上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑","ws":["computation","estimation","appraisal","valuation","count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"calculation","phonetic0":"ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，运算；估算，预测；算计，盘算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cathy did a rough calculation.","cn":"凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。"},{"c":"Your calculation is way off beam.","cn":"你的计算完全错误。"},{"c":"Our guess was confirmed by calculation.","cn":"我们的猜测通过计算得到证实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑","ws":["computation","estimation","appraisal","valuation","count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculated","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emotionally","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊʃənəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was emotionally unstable.","cn":"他情绪多变。"},{"c":"He said that we were emotionally immature.","cn":"他说我们在感情上是不成熟的。"},{"c":"They have suffered physically and emotionally.","cn":"他们遭受了肉体上和感情上的折磨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感情上；情绪上；令人激动地；情绪冲动地","ws":["thrillingly","breathtakingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emotional","cn":"情绪的；易激动的；感动人的"},{"c":"emotive","cn":"感情的；情绪的；表现感情的"},{"c":"emotionless","cn":"没有情感的；不露情感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emotion","cn":"情感；情绪"},{"c":"emotionality","cn":"情绪性；感动性"},{"c":"emotionalism","cn":"感情主义；诉诸感情；主情主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emote","cn":"夸张地表现感情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emotionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"added","phonetic0":"ˈædɪd","phonetic1":"ˈædɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更多的；额外的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加（add 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'And don't be late,' she added.","cn":"“还有别迟到。”她补充说道。"},{"c":"The juice contains no added sugar.","cn":"这种果汁没有加糖。"},{"c":"Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.","cn":"加入氯以杀菌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"added value","cn":"附加值；增值价值"},{"c":"value added","cn":"增值；附加价值"},{"c":"value added service","cn":"增值服务；增值业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更多的；额外的","ws":["additional","more","extra","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wheelchair","phonetic0":"ˈwiːltʃeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwiːltʃer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮椅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the hotel have wheelchair access ?","cn":"这家旅馆有轮椅通道吗？"},{"c":"Ramps should be provided for wheelchair users.","cn":"应该给轮椅使用者提供坡道。"},{"c":"Many new trains have space for wheelchair users.","cn":"许多新火车都为坐轮椅者留有空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alleged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"所谓的；声称的；被断言的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alleged","cn":"宣称（allege的过去式和过去分词）；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"faster","phonetic0":"fɑ:stə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfæstər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更快的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更快地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Faster）（俄、美）法斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt my heart beating faster.","cn":"我感觉心脏跳得更快了。"},{"c":"Can't you drive any faster?","cn":"你难道不能开快点儿？"},{"c":"Children learn faster than adults.","cn":"孩子比大人学得快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计]程序编制","ws":["planning","design","formulation","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"program","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"程序；计划；大纲"},{"c":"programme","cn":"计划，规划；节目；程序"},{"c":"programmer","cn":"程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式"},{"c":"programme","cn":"编程序；制作节目"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目"},{"c":"programme","cn":"规划；拟…计划"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"programming","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊɡræmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈproʊɡræmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计] 程序编制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are some programming errors that need correction.","cn":"有一些程序错误需要改正。"},{"c":"Computer programming needs someone with a logical mind.","cn":"计算机编程需要擅长逻辑思维的人。"},{"c":"He went to a junior college and majored in computer programming.","cn":"他去了一所两年制大专学校，主修计算机编程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设计，规划；编制程序，[计]程序编制","ws":["planning","design","formulation","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"program","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"程序；计划；大纲"},{"c":"programme","cn":"计划，规划；节目；程序"},{"c":"programmer","cn":"程序员，[计][自] 程序设计员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"编程序；安排节目；设计电脑程式"},{"c":"programme","cn":"编程序；制作节目"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"program","cn":"用程序指令；为…制订计划；为…安排节目"},{"c":"programme","cn":"规划；拟…计划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"solely","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊlli","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊlli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单独地，仅有地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women are sometimes denied opportunities solely because of their gender.","cn":"女性有时仅仅因为她们的性别而被剥夺机会。"},{"c":"Too often we make decisions based solely upon what we see in the magazines.","cn":"大多数时候，我们仅仅依据在杂志上看到的东西作决定。"},{"c":"Selection is based solely on merit.","cn":"选拔唯贤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单独地，唯一地","ws":["alone","exclusively","individually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sole","cn":"唯一的；单独的；仅有的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sole","cn":"鞋底；脚底；基础；鳎目鱼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sole","cn":"触底；上鞋底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"formerly","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːməli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前，原来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had formerly been in the navy.","cn":"他以前在海军服役。"},{"c":"I learnt that the house had formerly been an inn.","cn":"我得知这座房子以前是家客栈。"},{"c":"Formerly he often lingered about [around] a park, doing nothing.","cn":"从前他时常在公园里逛荡，无所事事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以前；原来","ws":["previously","ago","back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"former","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formerly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"butt","phonetic0":"bʌt","phonetic1":"bʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烟蒂，烟头；（武器或工具）粗端；笑柄；<美，非正式>屁股；（头的）顶撞；大桶；枪靶，靶场；（尤指接近地面部分的）树干"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用头（或角）顶，撞；（使）毗连，相邻"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Butt）（英）巴特，（俄、德、印、巴基）布特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frieda grinned, pinching him on the butt.","cn":"弗里达咧嘴笑了，在他屁股上拧了一把。"},{"c":"My butt cheeks are sore from sitting on this bench too long.","cn":"我屁股痛，因为在长凳上坐得太久了。"},{"c":"Sorry, I don't mean to butt in.","cn":"对不起，我不是故意要插一杠子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"butt joint","cn":"对接；对接接头"},{"c":"butt welding","cn":"对接焊；电阻对焊"},{"c":"butt weld","cn":"对接焊缝；对头焊接"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁股；烟头；笑柄；靶垛；粗大的一端","ws":["behind","joke","ass","rear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以头抵撞；碰撞","ws":["hit","impact on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"butt:屁股、粗大的一段","d":"发音释义：[bʌt] n.粗大的一段；钝圆的底部；屁股；烟蒂；被嘲笑的对象v.对接；顶撞；毗邻\n 词组习语：butt out（停止干预）；butt in（插手、插嘴、插一杠子）；work one’s butt off（努力工作）；freeze one's butt off（冷得把屁股冻僵）；butt joint（对接头）；gun butt（枪托）；butt of jokes（笑柄）；a cigar butt（烟蒂）；a candle butt（蜡烛残桩）；butt in line（加塞儿、插队）\n 助记窍门：butt→bottom（底部、臀部）→屁股\n 衍生词：buttocks（臀部）"},{"t":"butt:用头顶撞","d":"词源同beat, 击，打。引申义用头顶，用头撞。"}]} +{"word":"feminist","phonetic0":"ˈfemənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfemənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女权主义者，女权运动者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女权主义的，支持女权运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She produced a feminist tract, \"Comments on Birth-Control,\" in 1930.","cn":"她1930年写了一篇女性主义短文《论计划生育》。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]筛选；放映；[物]屏蔽；审查；防波","ws":["showing","filtration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[矿业]筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡","ws":["filming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screener","cn":"掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"screening","phonetic0":"ˈskriːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskriːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影的）放映，（电视节目的）播放；评估，甄别，检查（疾病或其他情况）；筛谷物筛出的瘪谷与杂质（screenings）；屏蔽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"检查，筛查（以确定是否患病）；检测（体内违禁药物）；隐藏，遮蔽（screen 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hard to ignore social media as a screening tool.","cn":"我们很难忽视社交媒体作为一种审查工具的作用。"},{"c":"The screening tests have so far been fraught with difficulties.","cn":"迄今为止，筛选测试充满了困难。"},{"c":"Social media screening is essentially scrutinising a job candidate's private life.","cn":"社交媒体审查本质上是在细查求职者的私人生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]筛选；放映；[物]屏蔽；审查；防波","ws":["showing","filtration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[矿业]筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡","ws":["filming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screener","cn":"掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dancing","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːnsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdænsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳舞；舞蹈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳舞；跳跃，雀跃；（某物）摆动，摇晃（dance 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go dancing tonight.","cn":"我们今晚去跳舞吧。"},{"c":"I love to go out dancing.","cn":"我喜欢出去跳舞。"},{"c":"Dancing? I can take it or leave it.","cn":"跳舞？我跳不跳都行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go dancing","cn":"跳舞；去跳舞"},{"c":"dancing party","cn":"舞会"},{"c":"ballroom dancing","cn":"交际舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳舞；舞蹈","ws":["nautch","Hip-Pop"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳舞；摇晃（dance的ing形式）","ws":["dangling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"舞蹈的；用于跳舞的"},{"c":"danceable","cn":"（指音乐）适合跳舞的（名词danceability）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"舞蹈；舞会；舞曲"},{"c":"dancer","cn":"舞蹈家；舞蹈演员；舞女；跳舞者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"跳舞；跳跃；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dance","cn":"跳舞；使跳跃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"allegedly","phonetic0":"əˈledʒɪdli","phonetic1":"əˈledʒɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"据说，据宣称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His van allegedly struck the two as they were crossing a street.","cn":"据称，他的货车在这两个人过马路时撞上了他们。"},{"c":"Police were hunting for a gang that had allegedly stolen fifty-five cars.","cn":"警察正在追捕一个涉嫌偷窃55辆汽车的犯罪团伙。"},{"c":"Ryan's campaign fund allegedly scammed the state out of a million dollars.","cn":"据称，瑞安的竞选基金管理机构骗了国家100万美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地","ws":["properly","fortunately","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"happy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"happy","cn":"幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"happiness","cn":"幸福"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"privately","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪvətli","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪvətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"私下地；秘密地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the apartments are privately owned.","cn":"多数公寓房都是私人的。"},{"c":"I spoke privately to the candidate after the oral.","cn":"口试结束后，我私下和那个考生说了几句话。"},{"c":"Privately, she worries about whether she's really good enough.","cn":"私下里，她担心她是不是真的够好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"privately owned","cn":"私营的；私人拥有的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"私下地；秘密地","ws":["quietly","underground","secretly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"private","cn":"私人的；私有的；私下的"},{"c":"privy","cn":"私人的；不公开的；秘密参与的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privily","cn":"秘密地；暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"private","cn":"列兵；二等兵"},{"c":"privacy","cn":"隐私；秘密；隐居；隐居处"},{"c":"privatization","cn":"私有化"},{"c":"privy","cn":"有利害关系的人；厕所"},{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠船；武装民船；私掠船船长；私掠船船员"},{"c":"privateness","cn":"私人性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"privateer","cn":"私掠巡航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"privatize","cn":"使私有化；使归私有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"happily","phonetic0":"ˈhæpɪli","phonetic1":"ˈhæpɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快乐地；幸运地；乐意地；合适地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She skipped happily along beside me.","cn":"她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。"},{"c":"And they all lived happily ever after.","cn":"从此以后他们都过着幸福的生活。"},{"c":"Henry gurgles happily in his baby chair.","cn":"亨利在婴儿椅里高兴地咯咯笑着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"快乐地；幸福地；幸运地；恰当地","ws":["properly","fortunately","right"]}],"relWords":{"root":"happy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"happy","cn":"幸福的；高兴的；巧妙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"happiness","cn":"幸福"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coming","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将发生的，下一个的；有希望成功的，有前途的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"到来，来临"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"来；到达；延伸到（come的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where's that smell coming from?","cn":"那种气味是哪里来的？"},{"c":"You're coming? I'm so pleased.","cn":"你要来呀？我太高兴了。"},{"c":"You're both coming? Splendid!","cn":"你们俩都要来？太好了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"is coming","cn":"正过来"},{"c":"coming from","cn":"来自；由……开来"},{"c":"coming back","cn":"回去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将到来的；接着的；前途有望的","ws":["following","oncoming"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来到；到达","ws":["arrival","arrived at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"come","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"come","cn":"嗨！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comer","cn":"来者，来的人；有成功希望的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"come","cn":"来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"come","cn":"做；假装；将满（…岁）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rehabilitation:","d":""},{"t":"rehabilitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语réhabilitation, 来自中世纪拉丁语rehabilitatio."}]} +{"word":"sexuality","phonetic0":"ˌsekʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌsekʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性征，性欲，性行为；性取向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was confused about his sexuality.","cn":"他对自己的性别感到困惑。"},{"c":"He believes he has been discriminated against because of his sexuality.","cn":"他认为他因自己的性倾向而受到了歧视。"},{"c":"It's a question of expressing feelings that'll touch the soul and heart and the emotions, sexuality of the audience.","cn":"这是一个表达情感的问题，它会触动灵魂和心灵以及观众的情感和性欲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胚]性别；[心理]性欲；[生物]性征；性方面的事情（比如性行为或性能力）","ws":["gender","sexual desire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sexual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexual","cn":"性的；性别的；有性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sexually","cn":"性别地；两性之间地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sexpot","cn":"充满魅力的女性；易激起他人性欲的女人；性欲旺盛的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sexualise","cn":"有性的特征；使有性别"},{"c":"sexualize","cn":"使有性特征；使有性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexuality:","d":""},{"t":"sexuality:性行为，性特征","d":"sexual,性的，-ity,表性质。"}]} +{"word":"rehabilitation","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˌbɪlɪˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"康复，复原；（权利、名誉的）恢复；修复，翻新"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of other techniques are now being used by psychologists in the rehabilitation of young offenders.","cn":"一些别的技术现正被心理学家们用于年轻罪犯的复原。"},{"c":"On campus, he quickly found that beyond ordinary counselling, the university had no services for students who were undergoing physical rehabilitation and suffering from depression like him.","cn":"在学校里，他很快发现，除了普通的心理咨询，学校没有为那些像他一样正在进行身体康复和患有抑郁症的学生提供任何服务。"},{"c":"The prison service has the twin goals of punishment and rehabilitation.","cn":"监狱有惩罚和改造双重目的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复原","ws":["recovery","regression","redintegration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rehabilitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rehabilitative","cn":"复职的，复原的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rehabilitate","cn":"复兴；复权；恢复正常生活"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rehabilitate","cn":"使康复；使恢复名誉；使恢复原状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rehabilitation:","d":""},{"t":"rehabilitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语réhabilitation, 来自中世纪拉丁语rehabilitatio."}]} +{"word":"old-fashioned","phonetic0":"ˌəʊld ˈfæʃ(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊld ˈfæʃ(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的，老式的；（观点、习俗、价值观等）守旧的，传统的；（表情）反对的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（主要用威士忌、苦味酒、水和糖调成的）威士忌鸡尾酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Singer Brett Anderson inspires old-fashioned hero worship.","cn":"歌手布雷特•安德森唤起了老式的个人崇拜风潮。"},{"c":"His views were derided as old-fashioned.","cn":"他的观点被当作旧思想受到嘲弄。"},{"c":"She scorned their views as old-fashioned.","cn":"她对他们的观点嗤之以鼻，认为陈腐过时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老式的；过时的；守旧的","ws":["ancient","oldfangled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ha:公顷","d":"缩写自hectare."},{"t":"ha:’p’orth 微量","d":"俚语词，缩写自half penny worth."}]} +{"word":"rental","phonetic0":"ˈrent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租费，租金；出租，租赁；<美>租用物（尤指房屋或车辆）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）租借（有关）的，可供租用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your bill includes line rental.","cn":"你的账单包括电话线路的租用费。"},{"c":"Telephone charges include line rental.","cn":"电话费包括线路租用费。"},{"c":"It has been let at an annual rental of $393,000.","cn":"它已经以每年$393000的租金租出去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rental housing","cn":"租赁房屋"},{"c":"car rental","cn":"汽车出租"},{"c":"rental income","cn":"租赁收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁","ws":["letting","leasing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的","ws":["leasehold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租金"},{"c":"renter","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商"},{"c":"rente","cn":"（法）年金，年收入；长期公债，公债利息"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租；出租"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"出租；租用；租借"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"theological","phonetic0":"ˌθiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌθiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神学的，神学上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was the ultimate arbiter on both theological and political matters.","cn":"他是神学和政治事务两方面的最高裁决者。"},{"c":"Every conceivable Protestant sect was publishing treatises of theological speculation and religious propaganda at a surprising rate.","cn":"任何能想到的新教派别都在以惊人的速度出版神学思辨的论文和宗教宣传的论文。"},{"c":"I think Milton is encouraging us to question, to wrestle with the theological certainties that the rest of the poem labors to establish.","cn":"我认为弥尔顿鼓励我们去质疑，去与神学上的确定性搏斗，而这正是这首诗的其余部分所努力建立的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theological education","cn":"神学教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的","ws":["comprehensive","synthetic","whole","general","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分的；完整的，整体的"},{"c":"integrative","cn":"综合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"integrally","cn":"完整地，整体地；固有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrity","cn":"完整；正直；诚实；廉正"},{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integration","cn":"集成；综合"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分；部分；完整"},{"c":"integer","cn":"[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"},{"c":"integrality","cn":"完整性；不可欠缺"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freely","phonetic0":"ˈfriːli","phonetic1":"ˈfriːli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"EU citizens can now travel freely between member states.","cn":"欧盟国家的公民现在可以在成员国之间自由旅行。"},{"c":"George was spending very freely.","cn":"乔治花钱大手大脚。"},{"c":"I freely admit that I made a mistake.","cn":"我爽快地承认我犯了错误。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breathe freely","cn":"透气；安心"},{"c":"freely supported","cn":"自由支承的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地","ws":["largely","importantly","big","heavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"free","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"免费的；自由的，不受约束的；[化学] 游离的"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freed","cn":"释放的"},{"c":"freestyle","cn":"自由式的"},{"c":"freehearted","cn":"坦白的；爽朗的；慷慨的"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"自由地；免费"},{"c":"freestyle","cn":"自由地；随心所欲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freedom","cn":"自由，自主；直率"},{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freehold","cn":"自由保有；[会计] 不动产所有权"},{"c":"freestyle","cn":"自由式"},{"c":"freeman","cn":"自由民；享有市民权的人；荣誉市民"},{"c":"freeware","cn":"免费软件；自由软件"},{"c":"freewheel","cn":"自由轮"},{"c":"freedwoman","cn":"自由妇女"},{"c":"freethinker","cn":"自由思想家"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freed","cn":"使自由；解放（free的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freewheel","cn":"靠惯性滑行；随心所欲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"free","cn":"使自由，解放；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"integrated","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各部分密切协调的，综合的；（机构、团体等）废止隔离（尤指种族隔离）的；（温度、面积等的）平均值的，总量的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）合并；（使）加入，融入群体；（使）取消种族隔离（integrate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These programs can be integrated with your existing software.","cn":"这些程序能和你的已有的软件整合成一体。"},{"c":"\"As new observations are collected,\" he explains, \"they must be integrated into the web.\"","cn":"他解释说：“随着新的观测数据的收集，它们必须被整合到网络中。”"},{"c":"He thinks we are living in a fully integrated, supportive society.","cn":"他认为我们生活在一个完全融合、互相帮助的社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的","ws":["comprehensive","synthetic","whole","general","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分的；完整的，整体的"},{"c":"integrative","cn":"综合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"integrally","cn":"完整地，整体地；固有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrity","cn":"完整；正直；诚实；廉正"},{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integration","cn":"集成；综合"},{"c":"integral","cn":"积分；部分；完整"},{"c":"integer","cn":"[数] 整数；整体；完整的事物"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"},{"c":"integrality","cn":"完整性；不可欠缺"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ha","phonetic0":"hɑː","phonetic1":"hɑː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊异，愉快，怀疑，胜利等）哈；（笑声）哈；（认为某事并不可笑）哈"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"公顷（hectare）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ha）（美）哈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ha! I knew he was hiding something.","cn":"哈！我就知道他在隐瞒着什么。"},{"c":"Ha! It serves you right!","cn":"哈！你活该！"},{"c":"\"Ha!\" said James. \"Think I'd trust you?\"","cn":"“哈！”詹姆斯说，“你以为我会相信你？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ha ha","cn":"n. 哈哈的笑声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哈！（表示惊异，愉快，怀疑，胜利等）","ws":["huh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ha:公顷","d":"缩写自hectare."},{"t":"ha:’p’orth 微量","d":"俚语词，缩写自half penny worth."}]} +{"word":"defender","phonetic0":"dɪˈfendə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈfendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防守队员，后卫；保护者，捍卫者；（桥牌中的）守方；被告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lewis was the NFL's top defender in the 2000 season.","cn":"刘易斯是2000年赛季美国国家足球联盟的最佳防守球员。"},{"c":"Over time, Godzilla morphs into a defender of Japan.","cn":"随着时间的推移，哥斯拉摇身一变成为了日本的保护者。"},{"c":"The France defender begins a three-match suspension on Saturday because of an altercation with Pablo Zabaleta.","cn":"这位法国后卫因为巴布罗·萨巴莱塔发生冲突，他在周六开始为期三场的停赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"defender of the faith","cn":"卫护信仰者；信仰护卫者"},{"c":"public defender","cn":"公设辩护律师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；[法]辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者","ws":["champion","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defendant","cn":"辩护的；为自己辩护的"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defendant","cn":"被告"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defender:","d":""},{"t":"defender:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语defendour, 来自古法语defendeor"}]} +{"word":"trauma","phonetic0":"ˈtrɔːmə","phonetic1":"ˈtrɔːmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦经历，挫折；精神创伤，心理创伤；损伤，外伤；不安，震惊，痛苦"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trauma）（西）特劳马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient suffered severe brain trauma.","cn":"患者的大脑受到严重损伤。"},{"c":"He confronted his childhood trauma and tried to exorcize the pain.","cn":"他与童年时代的精神创伤对抗并试图祛除这种痛苦。"},{"c":"This would indicate that reparative therapy has the potential to help patients with advanced brain trauma to gain an improved quality of life.","cn":"这表明，修复性治疗有可能帮助晚期脑损伤患者获得更好的生活质量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trauma center","cn":"创伤中心；外伤中心"},{"c":"psychic trauma","cn":"精神创伤"},{"c":"emotional trauma","cn":"情绪创伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤","ws":["wound","vulnus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trauma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traumatic","cn":"外伤的；创伤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"traumatic","cn":"外伤药"},{"c":"traumatology","cn":"创伤学，外伤学"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"traumatize","cn":"使……受损伤；使……受精神创伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trauma:","d":""},{"t":"trauma:","d":"来自古希腊语τραῦμα(\"wound, damage\")."},{"t":"trauma:精神创伤，痛苦，挫折","d":"来自希腊语 trauma,创伤，伤害，来自 PIE*trau,扩展自 PIE*tere,转动，刮擦，词源同 turn,torment. 引申词义精神创伤，痛苦，挫折等。"}]} +{"word":"one third","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三分之一：表示一个整体中的一个等分之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About one-third of all people cohabit at some time in their lives.","cn":"大约有三分之一的人曾与人同居。"},{"c":"At least one-third of all women over ninety have sustained a hip fracture.","cn":"90岁以上的妇女中至少有1/3遭受过髋骨骨折。"},{"c":"The top one-third of all high school graduates are entitled to an education at California State University.","cn":"全部高中毕业生当中排名前三分之一的有资格到加利福尼亚州立大学学习。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]照明；点燃（light的ing形式）","ws":["firing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighting:灯光，照明","d":"来自light,发光，照明。"}]} +{"word":"lighting","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照明；灯光布置，灯光效果"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明；点燃（light 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lighting was subdued.","cn":"这灯光很柔和。"},{"c":"The lighting at the disco was fantastic.","cn":"迪斯科舞厅里灯光奇幻。"},{"c":"The whole room is bathed in soft lighting.","cn":"整个房间笼罩在柔和的照明中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]照明；点燃（light的ing形式）","ws":["firing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"打火机；驳船；点火者"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighter","cn":"驳运"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighting:灯光，照明","d":"来自light,发光，照明。"}]} +{"word":"confession","phonetic0":"kənˈfeʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈfeʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"供认，供状；承认，坦白；忏悔，告解；声明，告白"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a confession to make.","cn":"我要作个坦白。"},{"c":"This new confession threw me for a loop.","cn":"这份新口供使我很震惊。"},{"c":"He was shocked into a confession of guilt.","cn":"他被吓得认罪了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忏悔，告解；供认","ws":["shrift","peccavi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confessional","cn":"忏悔的；自白的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confessedly","cn":"公开承认地；明白供认地；自称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confessional","cn":"忏悔室；告解室"},{"c":"confessor","cn":"忏悔者；为信教而被迫害的教徒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"confess","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；供认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confess","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；供认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"importantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"importantly","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɔːtntli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɔːrtntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"重要地，重要的是；自命不凡地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More importantly, can he be trusted?","cn":"更重要的是，他值得信任吗？"},{"c":"I was hungry, and, more importantly, my children were hungry.","cn":"我饿了，更重要的是，我的孩子们饿了。"},{"c":"More importantly, gays have proved themselves to be style leaders.","cn":"更重要的是，同性恋们证实了他们是时尚的引导者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"重要地；大量地；有名望地；自命不凡地","ws":["largely","freely","big","heavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"important","cn":"重要的，重大的；有地位的；有权力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性"},{"c":"importance","cn":"价值；重要；重大；傲慢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口；含…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"importantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"neighboring","phonetic0":"ˈneɪbərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈneɪbərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于 neighbouring）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……为邻；位于附近（neighbor 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"That was a relief,\" said the neighboring houses.","cn":"“这是一种解脱。”邻近的房子说。"},{"c":"They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.","cn":"它们比附近的建筑物宽敞。"},{"c":"The negotiations with neighboring communities are ongoing and difficult.","cn":"与邻近社区的谈判仍在进行，而且困难重重。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"good neighbor","cn":"好邻居；睦邻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邻近的；附近的（等于neighbouring）","ws":["adjacent","surrounding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neighbor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻近的"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居的；邻近的"},{"c":"neighbouring","cn":"邻近的；附近的；接壤的"},{"c":"neighborly","cn":"睦邻的；友好的；邻居似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neighborhood","cn":"附近；街坊；接近"},{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻居"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻居；仁慈的人"},{"c":"neighbourhood","cn":"邻近；周围；邻居关系；附近一带"},{"c":"neighborliness","cn":"睦邻友好；和睦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"友好；毗邻而居"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"住在邻近；毗邻；友善"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neighbor","cn":"邻接"},{"c":"neighbour","cn":"邻接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"economically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terribly","phonetic0":"ˈterəbli","phonetic1":"ˈterəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常；非常糟地，严重地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm terribly cross with him.","cn":"我对他非常生气。"},{"c":"I'm terribly sorry—did I hurt you?","cn":"非常抱歉，我伤着您了吗？"},{"c":"I miss him terribly.","cn":"我非常思念他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；可怕地；极度地","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrific","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的"},{"c":"terrible","cn":"可怕的；很糟的；令人讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"terrible","cn":"很，非常"},{"c":"terrifically","cn":"极端地；可怕地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terribleness","cn":"可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terribly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"soften","phonetic0":"ˈsɒfn","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːfn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变软，软化；（使）态度缓和，变宽厚；减轻，削弱；（使）（表情或声音）变轻柔；（使）柔和，和缓；（市场、货币或商品）贬值；软化（水），从（水）中除去无机盐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airbags are designed to soften the impact of a car crash.","cn":"气囊用来减轻汽车碰撞的冲击力。"},{"c":"There were also pledges to soften the impact of the subsidy cuts on the poorer regions.","cn":"也有保证要减轻消减给较贫困地区补贴所造成的冲击。"},{"c":"Fry the onions until they soften.","cn":"把洋葱炒软。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soften up","cn":"使软化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使温和；使缓和；使变柔软","ws":["comfort","gentle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻；变柔和；变柔软","ws":["tender","to alleviate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的"},{"c":"softish","cn":"有点软的；相当温柔的；相当柔和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔软地；温和地"},{"c":"softly","cn":"温柔地；柔和地；柔软地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔性；柔软的东西；柔软部分"},{"c":"softener","cn":"软化剂；硬水软化器"},{"c":"softening","cn":"[油脂] 软化；变软"},{"c":"softness","cn":"温柔；柔和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"softening","cn":"使…变柔软（soften的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soften:","d":""},{"t":"soften:","d":"来自中世纪英语soft + -en"},{"t":"soften:变软，软化，减轻","d":"soft,软的，-en,使。 softener 软化器"}]} +{"word":"economically","phonetic0":"ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"经济地；在经济上；节俭地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The factory is no longer economically viable.","cn":"这个工厂在经济上已经维持不下去了。"},{"c":"Services could be operated more efficiently and economically.","cn":"可以更有效、更经济地提供服务。"},{"c":"Now is the time when we must all live as economically as possible.","cn":"现在是我们都必须尽可能节俭度日的时候了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"经济地；在经济上；节俭地","ws":["sparingly","thriftily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"economy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"economic","cn":"经济的，经济上的；经济学的"},{"c":"economical","cn":"经济的；节约的；合算的"},{"c":"econometric","cn":"计量经济学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"economy","cn":"经济；节约；理财"},{"c":"economics","cn":"经济学；国家的经济状况"},{"c":"economist","cn":"经济学者；节俭的人"},{"c":"econometrics","cn":"计量经济学"},{"c":"economizer","cn":"节约装置；节约者；经济家"},{"c":"econometrician","cn":"计量经济学家（等于econometrist）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"economically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"honestly","phonetic0":"ˈɒnɪstli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnɪstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地；公正地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Honestly, you might have told me!","cn":"说实话，你事先应该告诉我呀！"},{"c":"Honestly, you're impossible at times!","cn":"说实话，你有时真令人难以忍受。"},{"c":"I didn't tell anyone, honestly!","cn":"我确实没告诉过任何人！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honestly speaking","cn":"说句实话，老实说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真诚地；公正地","ws":["sincerely","truly","frankly","genuinely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honest","cn":"诚实的，实在的；可靠的；坦率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honesty","cn":"诚实，正直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honestly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flying","phonetic0":"ˈflaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能飞的；飞身做出的；快速运动的；短暂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"飞；飞行，航行；驾驶（飞行器）；快速移动；（时间）飞逝（fly 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a phobia about flying.","cn":"他对飞行有恐惧症。"},{"c":"The train was flying along.","cn":"火车飞驰着。"},{"c":"Thick mist made flying impossible.","cn":"浓雾使得无法飞行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flying over","cn":"跨线桥；立交桥"},{"c":"flying shear","cn":"飞剪；飞剪机；随动剪机"},{"c":"flying high","cn":"高飞；翱翔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"飞行的","ws":["winged","aero"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行","ws":["flight","volation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"敏捷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫"},{"c":"flyer","cn":"传单；飞鸟；飞行物；飞跳；孤注一掷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；飞越；使飘扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"marker","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地点或方向的）标识，标志；（性质或特点的）标志；记号笔（marker pen）；<英>阅卷人；<英>（足球等比赛中的）盯人队员；参照标准；标志基因；<美，非正式>本票，借据；（比赛，尤指斯诺克或台球）记分员；无线电导航信标"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Marker）（美）马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He placed a marker where the ball had landed.","cn":"他在球落地的地方放了个标记。"},{"c":"Price is not always an accurate marker of quality.","cn":"价格并不总是质量的准确标志。"},{"c":"Please keep this marker.","cn":"请保留此标记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genetic marker","cn":"遗传标记（等于marker或marker gene）"},{"c":"marker gene","cn":"标志基因"},{"c":"permanent marker","cn":"永久性标记"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人","ws":["scorer","bookmark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹"},{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"},{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"作记号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contributor","phonetic0":"kənˈtrɪbjətə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈtrɪbjətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捐赠者，作出贡献者；促成因素；撰稿人，投稿人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sulphur dioxide is a pollutant and a major contributor to acid rain.","cn":"二氧化硫是一种污染物，并且是形成酸雨的主要因素。"},{"c":"They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.","cn":"他们报告说，云是影响气候的一个重要因素，但迄今尚未进行过调查研究。"},{"c":"What was a significant contributor to the past glory of public schools?","cn":"是什么对公立学校过去的辉煌做出了贡献？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；[经]捐助者","ws":["benefactor","doner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"贡献的；起作用的"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contribution","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contributing","cn":"捐献（contribute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"troubled","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌbld","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌbld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rose sounded deeply troubled.","cn":"罗斯听上去极为烦恼。"},{"c":"The girl was a mirage, cast up by his troubled mind.","cn":"那个女孩是他的幻觉，是他混乱的头脑中妄想出来的。"},{"c":"She looked into his troubled face.","cn":"她仔细打量着他那张布满愁容的脸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in trouble","cn":"在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中"},{"c":"get into trouble","cn":"使自己或他人陷入困扰之境"},{"c":"have trouble","cn":"v. 在...有困难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动乱的，不安的；混乱的；困惑的","ws":["chaotic","confused","uncomfortable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trouble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"troublous","cn":"动荡不安的；纷乱的；骚乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱"},{"c":"troubler","cn":"闹事者；捣乱者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"费心，烦恼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trouble","cn":"麻烦；使烦恼；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"balanced","phonetic0":"ˈbælənst","phonetic1":"ˈbælənst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平衡的；和谐的；安定的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用天平称；保持稳定；使……相称（balance 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team was not well balanced.","cn":"这个队的队员配备得不是很均衡。"},{"c":"It is essential that your diet is varied and balanced.","cn":"重要的是你的饮食应当是多样而平衡的。"},{"c":"His response was well balanced.","cn":"他的反应很沉着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balanced development","cn":"均衡发展"},{"c":"well balanced","cn":"均衡的，匀称的"},{"c":"balanced diet","cn":"均衡饮食"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平衡的；和谐的；安定的","ws":["harmonious","quiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"平衡；余额；匀称"},{"c":"balancing","cn":"平衡；结算；调零装置"},{"c":"balancer","cn":"平衡器；秤称的人；走钢丝者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"保持平衡；相称；抵销"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"使平衡；结算；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seller","phonetic0":"ˈselə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈselər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卖方，销售者；（畅销、滞销等的）商品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Seller）（匈）谢勒，（西）塞列尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law is intended to protect both the buyer and the seller.","cn":"这项法律旨在保护买卖双方。"},{"c":"In theory, the buyer could ask the seller to have a test carried out.","cn":"在理论上，买方可以要求卖方进行一次产品检测。"},{"c":"The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.","cn":"这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"best seller","cn":"畅销书或唱片；畅销书作者"},{"c":"short seller","cn":"卖空者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卖方，售货员","ws":["salesman","bargainor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sellable","cn":"适于销售的（等于salable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"销售；失望；推销术"},{"c":"selling","cn":"销售；出售"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"selling","cn":"出售（sell的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"卖；出售；受欢迎；有销路"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"销售；推销；出卖；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sensor","phonetic0":"ˈsensə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsensər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（探测光、热、压力等的）传感器，敏感元件，探测设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sensor channels the light signal along an optical fibre.","cn":"传感器沿光导纤维输送光信号。"},{"c":"The electronic sensor has been adapted to fit on a newborn baby.","cn":"电子传感器已被改装以适应新生儿。"},{"c":"One of the designers said, \"Now the ultrasonic sensor on the glove is quite large.\"","cn":"其中一位设计师说：“现在手套上的超声波传感器相当大了。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature sensor","cn":"温度传感器"},{"c":"pressure sensor","cn":"压力传感器；位置传感器"},{"c":"displacement sensor","cn":"位移传感器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]传感器","ws":["transducer","SEN"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensor:传感器","d":"来自 sense,感觉，知觉，-or,表物。"}]} +{"word":"organized","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡənaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有组织的，系统的；参加工会的；有条理的，有安排的；（人）有条理的，高效的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织，筹备；安排，处理；规划，管理（organize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conference was very well organized.","cn":"这次会议组织得很好。"},{"c":"The operation was organized by the US Navy.","cn":"这次行动是由美国海军组织的。"},{"c":"Part I is a rant against organized religion.","cn":"第一部分是对有组织的宗教的怒斥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well organized","cn":"充分利用；组织有序"},{"c":"organized crime","cn":"集团犯罪"},{"c":"organized religion","cn":"有组织的宗教；组织宗教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的","ws":["structured","methodic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）","ws":["structured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organizer","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"selected","phonetic0":"sɪˈlektɪd","phonetic1":"səˈlektɪd; sɪˈlektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑选；（在计算机屏幕上）选定；（从菜单中）选择（select 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑选出来的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was selected for the team.","cn":"他已入选进队了。"},{"c":"He hasn't been selected for the team.","cn":"他未能入选进队。"},{"c":"Neither candidate was selected for the job.","cn":"申请这个工作的两个候选人都未获选上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"selected works","cn":"选集"},{"c":"selected materials","cn":"用料上乘"},{"c":"selected group","cn":"选择组，限制团体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑选出来的","ws":["chosen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的"},{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selectively","cn":"有选择地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"被挑选者；精萃"},{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选；选拔"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"managing","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主管的；节省的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理，处理；操纵，控制；设法做到，勉力完成（manage 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the Managing Director's PA.","cn":"她是总经理的私人助理。"},{"c":"She's hopeless at managing people.","cn":"她对人事管理一窍不通。"},{"c":"We need people who are good at managing.","cn":"我们需要擅长管理的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"managing director","cn":"n. 总经理，常务董事"},{"c":"managing editor","cn":"总编辑"},{"c":"managing partner","cn":"办事员；任事股东"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[管理]管理的；节约的；爱管闲事的","ws":["administrative","regulatory","economical","saving"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理；设法对付（manage的ing形式）","ws":["engineering","controlling","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"smoking","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsmoʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽烟；冒气"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冒着烟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准许吸烟的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸烟；冒烟（smoke 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoking is strictly forbidden.","cn":"严禁吸烟。"},{"c":"Smoking can shorten your life.","cn":"吸烟会缩短你的寿命。"},{"c":"Smoking gives you bad breath.","cn":"吸烟会导致口臭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quit smoking","cn":"戒烟"},{"c":"no smoking","cn":"禁止吸烟（标语）；请勿吸烟（标语）"},{"c":"give up smoking","cn":"戒烟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽烟；冒气","ws":["tobacco"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）","ws":["fuming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoky","cn":"冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的"},{"c":"smoked","cn":"熏制的"},{"c":"smokeless","cn":"无烟的；不冒烟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"烟；抽烟；无常的事物"},{"c":"smoker","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smoked","cn":"用烟处理（smoke的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"吸烟；抽"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"developed","phonetic0":"dɪˈveləpt","phonetic1":"dɪˈveləpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发达的，高度发展的；先进的，成熟的；人体成规定比例的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发展，壮大；养成，形成；开发，研制（develop 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New products are continually being developed.","cn":"新产品正源源不断地开发出来。"},{"c":"They are piggybacking onto developed technology.","cn":"他们利用已发展的科技。"},{"c":"I developed an appalling headache.","cn":"我得了严重头疼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"developed country","cn":"n. 发达国家"},{"c":"developed area","cn":"[机]展开面积"},{"c":"less developed","cn":"欠发达地区；不发达的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发达的（国家或地区）；成熟的","ws":["mature","adult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"develop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展中的"},{"c":"developmental","cn":"发展的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"development","cn":"发展；开发；发育；住宅小区（专指由同一开发商开发的）；[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developing","cn":"[摄] 显影"},{"c":"developer","cn":"开发者；[摄] 显影剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"developing","cn":"发展（develop的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"发育；生长；进化；显露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"develop","cn":"开发；进步；使成长；使显影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"developed:发达的","d":"来自develop,发展。-ed, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"chopped","phonetic0":"tʃɒpt","phonetic1":"tʃɑːpt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍；斩碎；大量削减（chop 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He chopped a branch off the tree.","cn":"他从那棵树上砍下一根树枝。"},{"c":"Anne Boleyn had her head chopped off.","cn":"安妮•博林被斩首。"},{"c":"You'll need four ripe tomatoes, skinned and chopped.","cn":"需要四个熟了的西红柿，去皮切碎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chopped strand","cn":"短切原丝"},{"c":"chopped strand mat","cn":"短切毡"},{"c":"chopped wave","cn":"斩波；截断波"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ski","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪（用）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪橇"},{"c":"skier","cn":"滑雪的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skiing:滑雪运动","d":"ski,滑雪，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"congregation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教堂会众；一群，聚集的人（或物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The congregation stood to sing the hymn.","cn":"会众站起来唱圣歌。"},{"c":"She preached to the congregation about forgiveness.","cn":"她向会众宣讲宽恕的道理。"},{"c":"Most members of the congregation begin arriving a few minutes before services.","cn":"多数会众成员在礼拜开始前几分钟陆续到达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集会；集合；圣会","ws":["assembly","concentration","convergence","meet","gathering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congregate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congregate","cn":"集合在一起的"},{"c":"congregational","cn":"会众的；公理教会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congregationalism","cn":"公理制；会众制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"congregate","cn":"聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"congregate","cn":"聚集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congregation:教堂会众","d":"来自congregate, 聚集。"}]} +{"word":"bomber","phonetic0":"ˈbɒmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bomber had lost his nerve and fled.","cn":"投炸弹的人惊惶失措地逃走了。"},{"c":"The bomber scored a direct hit on the bridge.","cn":"轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。"},{"c":"On December 31, a bomber in Baqouba detonated her suicide vest close to a police patrol, wounding five policemen and four civilians.","cn":"在12月31号，巴库巴的一名炸弹袭击者在一个警察巡逻队附近引爆了她的自杀式炸弹背心，造成5名警察和4名平民受伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suicide bomber","cn":"人体炸弹"},{"c":"stealth bomber","cn":"隐形轰炸机"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Iran","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Irani","cn":"伊朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Iran","cn":"伊朗（亚洲国家）"},{"c":"Irangate","cn":"伊朗门事件"},{"c":"Irani","cn":"伊朗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Iranian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"middle-class","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdl ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˌmɪdl ˈklæs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中产阶级的；（态度、观念等）中产阶级特有的，古板的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was middle-class votes they were pitching for.","cn":"他们试图争取的是中产阶级的选票。"},{"c":"His informants were middle-class professional women.","cn":"他的合作者是中产阶级职业妇女。"},{"c":"Politics is still dominated by the middle-class mafia.","cn":"政治仍然操纵在中产阶级帮派手中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中产阶级的；中层社会的","ws":["bourgeois"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"legendary","phonetic0":"ˈledʒəndri","phonetic1":"ˈledʒənderi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的；传说（中）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hill is supposed to be the resting place of the legendary King Lud.","cn":"这座山据说是传说中的路德国王休息的地方。"},{"c":"The Dutch battle against the sea is legendary.","cn":"荷兰人与大海的战斗是传奇的。"},{"c":"Good evening and welcome to tonight's edition of Legendary Lives.","cn":"晚上好，欢迎来到今晚的传奇生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传说的，传奇的","ws":["rumorous","fabulous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"传说集；圣徒传","ws":["hagiology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legend","cn":"传奇；说明；图例；刻印文字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legendary:传奇的","d":"来自legend,传奇。"},{"t":"legendary:传说的，传奇的","d":"词根词缀： -leg-诵读 + -end名词词尾 + -ary"}]} +{"word":"challenging","phonetic0":"ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富于挑战性的，困难而有趣的；挑衅的，不赞同的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑战，向……下战书；质疑，拒绝接受；考验（challenge 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She does not like anyone challenging her authority.","cn":"她不喜欢任何人挑战她的权威。"},{"c":"Mike found a challenging job as a computer programmer.","cn":"迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的工作——当电脑程序师。"},{"c":"Building a home from scratch can be both exciting and challenging.","cn":"白手起家既激动人心又具有挑战性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meet the challenge","cn":"迎接挑战；满足要求"},{"c":"rise to the challenge","cn":"接受挑战，奋起应付挑战"},{"c":"take up the challenge","cn":"应战"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑战的；引起挑战性兴趣的","ws":["defiant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要求；质疑；反对；向…挑战；盘问（challenge的ing形式）","ws":["demanding","indicating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"challenge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"challengeable","cn":"挑战性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"挑战；怀疑"},{"c":"challenger","cn":"挑战者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"challenge","cn":"向…挑战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marijuana:大麻","d":"来自墨西哥西班牙语marihuana,后受西班牙人名Maria Juana(Mary Jane)影响拼写俗化。"}]} +{"word":"Iranian","phonetic0":"ɪˈreɪniən","phonetic1":"ɪˈreɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伊朗的；伊朗人的；伊朗语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伊朗人（居民）；伊朗语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Iranian）（美、伊）依拉尼让（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sadrudin was an Iranian by birth.","cn":"萨德鲁丁在血统上是伊朗人。"},{"c":"People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.","cn":"过去的一个世纪里，人们的身高有所增长，其中韩国女性的平均身高猛增了20厘米以上，伊朗男性的平均身高增加了16厘米。"},{"c":"Official Iranian news agency quoting a senior Foreign Ministry official has said preparations were being made for the Foreign Minister Dr. Ali-Ahbar Veliatti to visit Iraq.","cn":"伊朗官方新闻机构援引一名高级外交部官员的话说，目前正在为外交部长 Ali-Ahbar Veliatti 访问伊拉克做准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Iran","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Irani","cn":"伊朗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Iran","cn":"伊朗（亚洲国家）"},{"c":"Irangate","cn":"伊朗门事件"},{"c":"Irani","cn":"伊朗人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Iranian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tenure","phonetic0":"ˈtenjə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtenjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（土地的）居住权，保有权；（尤指大学教师的）终身职位，长期聘用；（尤指重要政治职务的）任期，任职"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授予……终身职位（尤指教师、讲师职位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's still extremely difficult to get tenure.","cn":"要取得终身职位仍然极其困难。"},{"c":"I know they will continue to provide valuable guidance as I begin my tenure as an international civil servant.","cn":"我知道，当我开始国际公务员的任期时，他们将继续提供宝贵的指导。"},{"c":"There can be no question that throughout Delmont's tenure the average paycheck in this city has been getting steadily bigger.","cn":"毫无疑问，在德尔蒙特任职期间，这座城市的平均收入一直在稳步增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"land tenure","cn":"土地占有制"},{"c":"tenure of office","cn":"任职期"},{"c":"tenure track","cn":"可授予终生职位的聘雇制度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"任期；占有","ws":["occupation","having"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tenured","cn":"（美）享有终身职位的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tenured","cn":"授予…终身职位（tenure的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenure:","d":""},{"t":"tenure:任期；终身制","d":"词根词缀： -ten-握,持有 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"tenure:任职，任期","d":"ten-,持有，握住，-ure,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"trader","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易者；商人；商船"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trader）人名；（英）特雷德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A trader said gold sold briskly on the local market.","cn":"一位贸易商说黄金在当地市场的销售很兴旺。"},{"c":"'The market is absolutely dead this morning,' said one foreign exchange trader.","cn":"“今天早上市场萧条极了。” 一个外汇交易商说道。"},{"c":"\"The Hewlett-Packard news brings a better tone to the market, which has been in a kind of holding pattern,\" said one trader.","cn":"“惠普的消息带给一直处于停滞的市场一个较好的基调，”一位贸易商说道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreign trader","cn":"贸易商；对外贸易业者"},{"c":"securities trader","cn":"券商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易者；商人；[船][水运]商船","ws":["bargainer","dealer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交易的；贸易的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"贸易，交易；行业；职业"},{"c":"trading","cn":"交易；贸易；购物"},{"c":"tradesman","cn":"商人；（英）店主；零售商；手艺人"},{"c":"tradespeople","cn":"商人；商界；开商店者及其家属"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trading","cn":"交换（trade的ing形式）；做买卖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"交易，买卖；以物易物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trade","cn":"用…进行交换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trader:","d":""}]} +{"word":"marijuana","phonetic0":"ˌmærəˈwɑːnə","phonetic1":"ˌmærəˈwɑːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大麻；大麻毒品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three marijuana plants were found by eagle-eyed police officers.","cn":"目光锐利的警官们发现了三株大麻。"},{"c":"The book is a panegyric on the intoxicating effects of marijuana.","cn":"该书是一篇对大麻兴奋陶醉效应的颂词。"},{"c":"She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of marijuana.","cn":"她直言不讳地评论过大麻合法化问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][毒物]大麻；大麻毒品","ws":["beng","ganja"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marijuana:大麻","d":"来自墨西哥西班牙语marihuana,后受西班牙人名Maria Juana(Mary Jane)影响拼写俗化。"}]} +{"word":"skiing","phonetic0":"ˈskiːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskiːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑雪运动，滑水运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑雪，滑水（ski 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Skiing gear can be expensive.","cn":"滑雪用具有时会很昂贵。"},{"c":"I'm a complete novice at skiing.","cn":"滑雪我完全是个新手。"},{"c":"All my family enjoy skiing.","cn":"我们全家都喜欢滑雪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affirmative","phonetic0":"əˈfɜːmətɪv","phonetic1":"əˈfɜːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯定的，同意的；（法律提案）须议会投票赞成生效的；积极的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，赞成；陈述词，肯定词；赞成的一方"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<美>同意的，赞成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Haig was desperately eager for an affirmative answer.","cn":"黑格极渴望得到一个肯定的回答。"},{"c":"He asked me if I was ready. I answered in the affirmative.","cn":"他问我是否准备好了。我肯定地回答了。"},{"c":"Her answer is in the affirmative.","cn":"她的回答是肯定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the affirmative","cn":"以肯定方式，表示赞成"},{"c":"affirmative action","cn":"肯定行动，平权行动"},{"c":"affirmative vote","cn":"赞成票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯定的；积极的","ws":["positive","active","energetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affirmable","cn":"可断言的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affirmatively","cn":"肯定地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affirmation","cn":"主张，肯定；断言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affirm","cn":"确认；断言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affirm","cn":"肯定；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affirmative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"GOP","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiː əʊ ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiː oʊ ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"大老党（美国共和党的别称）（Grand Old Party）；地面观测站（Ground Observation Post）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But will the GOP take full advantage?","cn":"但是共和党会充分发挥优势吗？"},{"c":"Now have you been watching the GOP debates?","cn":"那个，您看了共和党候选人辩论了吗？"},{"c":"On this matter, don't expect the GOP to budge much.","cn":"此问题上，不要指望大老党能有一点让步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，结束；实现","ws":["achievement","realization","implementation","execution","finish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"},{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"completely","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"videotape","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdiəʊteɪp","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdioʊteɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录像带"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……录到录像带上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I watched a slow-motion videotape replay of his fall.","cn":"我看了他跌倒时的慢动作录像回放。"},{"c":"There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.","cn":"没有办法阻止观众用录像带录下电影。"},{"c":"Two technicians were preparing a videotape recording of last week's programme.","cn":"两名技师正在准备上周节目的录像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"},{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"completely","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"completion","phonetic0":"kəmˈpliːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈpliːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，结束；成功前传；<英>（房地产等）完成交易，完成交割"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The project is nearing completion.","cn":"这项工程就要竣工了。"},{"c":"The new library is close to completion.","cn":"新图书馆快要竣工了。"},{"c":"The project is due for completion in the spring.","cn":"这项工程预定在明年春季竣工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，结束；实现","ws":["achievement","realization","implementation","execution","finish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"},{"c":"completed","cn":"完整的；完全的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"completely","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"completed","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fuck","phonetic0":"fʌk","phonetic1":"fʌk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……性交；破坏，搞糟；欺骗，戏弄；（表示气愤、厌恶、惊奇的粗话）他妈的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"性交；（用于强调或表示气愤、厌恶或惊奇）他妈的（the fuck）；性交对象；一丁点，些微；笨蛋，讨厌鬼"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"他妈的，见鬼"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[{"c":"fuck off","cn":"vt. 犯错误（离开）；滚蛋"},{"c":"shut the fuck up","cn":"闭上鸟嘴；他妈的给我闭嘴"},{"c":"fuck all","cn":"一点儿也没有；绝无"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性交；杂种；一丁点儿","ws":["hybrid","gender"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与...性交；诅咒；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"性交；鬼混","ws":["have sex","sex act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fucking","cn":"他妈的；难完成的；非常的；低劣的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fucking","cn":"欺骗；利用；诅咒（fuck的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fuck:性交","d":"词源不详，长期以来作为禁忌语避免使用。可能来自PIE*pug, 击打，拳击，词源同pugilist, puncture."}]} +{"word":"caller","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访客；[通信]呼叫者；打电话者；召集员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Caller）人名；（西）卡列尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Features include caller ID and three-way calling.","cn":"功能包括来电显示和三方通话。"},{"c":"The cell phone's caller ID readout told her Frank Montoya was on the line.","cn":"手机的来电显示告诉她，电话是弗兰克·蒙托亚打来的。"},{"c":"The caller hung up.","cn":"打电话的人挂断了电话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"caller id","cn":"来电显示"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访客；[通信]呼叫者；打电话者；召集员","ws":["visitant"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的","ws":["fresh","new"]}],"relWords":{"root":"call","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"电话；呼叫；要求；访问"},{"c":"calling","cn":"职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calling","cn":"召；呼唤（call的现在分词）；称之为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"呼叫；拜访；叫牌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"呼叫；称呼；召集"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"militia","phonetic0":"məˈlɪʃə","phonetic1":"məˈlɪʃə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民兵队伍，国民自卫队；武装叛乱分子，恐怖武装；（美国）可依法征召的所有公民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The militia dispersed the rioters.","cn":"民兵驱散了闹事者。"},{"c":"The militia in Lebanon has agreed to pull out of Beirut.","cn":"黎巴嫩的民兵组织已经同意撤出贝鲁特。"},{"c":"Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.","cn":"在一侧，民兵们正在堆起木柴，准备生起篝火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rank","cn":"讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"范围；幅度；排；山脉"},{"c":"rank","cn":"排；等级；军衔；队列"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列；测距修正"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列（range的ing形式）；分类"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到"},{"c":"rank","cn":"列为；列队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动"},{"c":"rank","cn":"排列；把…分等"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ranking","phonetic0":"ˈræŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上级的；头等的；超群的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级；地位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"排列；归类于（rank 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ranking）人名；（英）兰金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has retained her No.1 world ranking.","cn":"她保住了自己世界第一的排名。"},{"c":"She has dropped to third in the world ranking.","cn":"她已跌至世界排名第三。"},{"c":"Agassi was playing well above his world ranking of 12.","cn":"阿加西的比赛表现大大超出了他在世界上第12位的排名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上级的；头等的；超群的","ws":["superior","top"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"等级；地位","ws":["status","degree","classification","capacity","grade"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"排列；归类于（rank的ing形式）","ws":["ranging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rank","cn":"讨厌的；恶臭的；繁茂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"范围；幅度；排；山脉"},{"c":"rank","cn":"排；等级；军衔；队列"},{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列；测距修正"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ranging","cn":"排列（range的ing形式）；分类"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"平行，列为一行；延伸；漫游；射程达到"},{"c":"rank","cn":"列为；列队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"range","cn":"漫游；放牧；使并列；归类于；来回走动"},{"c":"rank","cn":"排列；把…分等"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"learner","phonetic0":"ˈlɜːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɜːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，学习者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Learner）人名；（英）勒纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was not so quick a learner as his brother.","cn":"他学东西不像他哥哥那么快。"},{"c":"I am not a learner as such – I used to ride a bike years ago.","cn":"我不是个准确意义上的初学者–我多年前常常骑自行车。"},{"c":"The star refers to items which are intended for the advanced learner.","cn":"标有星号的项目是给高阶学习者的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quick learner","cn":"学习能力强的人"},{"c":"slow learner","cn":"n. 学习迟缓者；学的慢的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，学习者","ws":["novice","beginner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"learn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"learned","cn":"博学的；有学问的；学术上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"learnedly","cn":"学识上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习；学问"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"learning","cn":"学习（learn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；获悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"learn","cn":"学习；得知；认识到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"learner:学习者","d":"来自learn,学习。"}]} +{"word":"making","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制作，生产；素质，潜在能力；<美>材料，原料；使……成功的因素；<美，非正式>（自己动手卷烟用）纸和烟叶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造（make 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They enjoy making their own decisions.","cn":"他们喜欢做他们自己的决定。"},{"c":"You are making a big mistake.","cn":"你正在犯一个严重的错误。"},{"c":"I'm not making any promises.","cn":"我不是在作任何承诺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decision making","cn":"判定，决策"},{"c":"paper making","cn":"n. 造纸"},{"c":"making up","cn":"装配；缝制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发展；制造；形成","ws":["development","growth","formation","advance","progress"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制作（make的现在分词）","ws":["fabricating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"make","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"成功的；创造的"},{"c":"makable","cn":"可制作的；可标记的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"制造；构造；性情"},{"c":"maker","cn":"制造者；造物主；出期票人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"made","cn":"做，使，安排（make的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"开始；前进；增大；被制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"make","cn":"使得；进行；布置，准备，整理；制造；认为；获得；形成；安排；引起；构成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electoral:","d":""},{"t":"electoral:选举人的，与选举有关的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lect-采集 + -or名词词尾,人 + -al形容词后缀,…的"}]} +{"word":"reasonably","phonetic0":"ˈriːz(ə)nəbli","phonetic1":"ˈriːz(ə)nəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尚可，过得去；理性地，通情达理地；不贵地，公道地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting ended on reasonably amicable terms.","cn":"这次会议在相当友好的氛围中结束。"},{"c":"I can dance reasonably well.","cn":"我舞跳得还算不错。"},{"c":"I'm a reasonably proficient driver.","cn":"我开车的技术还算不错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地","ws":["relatively","fairly","comparatively","pretty","considerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasonable","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理的"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"理由；理性；动机"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理；论证；评理"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"推论；劝说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"说服；推论；辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reasonably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trout","phonetic0":"traʊt","phonetic1":"traʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳟鱼，鲑鱼；鳟鱼肉；<英，非正式>不讨人喜欢的老人；暴躁的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall we have trout for dinner?","cn":"我们正餐吃鳟鱼好吗？"},{"c":"What's the best way to cook trout?","cn":"鳟鱼怎么做最好吃？"},{"c":"You can fish for trout in this stream.","cn":"你可以在这条小溪钓鳟鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rainbow trout","cn":"[鱼]虹鳟鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鲑鱼，鲑鳟鱼","ws":["salmon","red fish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fishing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"钓鱼的；钓鱼用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"渔业；捕鱼（术）；试探；装配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"捕鱼（fish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fishery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"electoral","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektərəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选举的；由选民组成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is pushing ahead with its electoral reforms.","cn":"政府正坚定地推行选举改革。"},{"c":"The Mongolian Democratic Party is campaigning for electoral reform.","cn":"蒙古民主党正在正在发起选举改革的运动。"},{"c":"The hand of the military authorities can be seen in the entire electoral process.","cn":"军方的影响在整个选举过程中都可以看到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"选举的；选举人的","ws":["constituent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的"},{"c":"elective","cn":"选修的；选举的；选任的"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"election","cn":"选举；当选；选择权；上帝的选拔"},{"c":"elect","cn":"被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民"},{"c":"elective","cn":"选修课程"},{"c":"elector","cn":"选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极竞选的人"},{"c":"electioneering","cn":"竞选活动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"electioneering","cn":"从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"作出选择；进行选举"},{"c":"electioneer","cn":"从事选举活动；积极参加竞选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选举；选择；推选"},{"c":"elected","cn":"选举，推选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"electoral:","d":""},{"t":"electoral:选举人的，与选举有关的","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -lect-采集 + -or名词词尾,人 + -al形容词后缀,…的"}]} +{"word":"gambling","phonetic0":"ˈɡæmblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡæmblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌博；投机，冒险"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赌博；投机，冒险（gamble 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gambling）（英）甘布林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've finished with gambling.","cn":"我已戒赌了。"},{"c":"Are you a gambling man, Mr. Graham?","cn":"你是个赌徒吗，格雷勒姆先生?"},{"c":"In some states gambling was outlawed.","cn":"在一些州赌博被宣布为非法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gambling debts","cn":"赌债"},{"c":"gambling house","cn":"赌场"},{"c":"gambling den","cn":"赌场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌博；投机","ws":["speculation","gaming"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赌博；打赌（gamble的ing形式）","ws":["betting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"game","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"game","cn":"勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；冒险；打赌"},{"c":"game","cn":"游戏；比赛"},{"c":"gambler","cn":"赌徒；投机商人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；投机；打赌"},{"c":"game","cn":"赌博"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organizer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fishery","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔业；渔场；水产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have a huge effect on fishery.","cn":"它们对渔业有着巨大的影响。"},{"c":"Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.","cn":"或许繁荣增长和萧条衰退最好的例子就是大浅滩的渔业。"},{"c":"Certification is for an initial period of five years, with an annual review to ensure that the fishery is continuing to meet the required standards.","cn":"证明的最初期限为五年，每年进行一次审查，以确保渔业继续达到所要求的标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔业；[水产]渔场；水产业","ws":["aquaculture","fishing ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fishing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"钓鱼的；钓鱼用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"渔业；捕鱼（术）；试探；装配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fishing","cn":"捕鱼（fish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fishery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"farming","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农业，农场经营"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"耕种，养殖；（收取一定费用）将（税收）包出；承包，外包（farm 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father started him off farming.","cn":"他父亲指点他做农活儿。"},{"c":"Organic farming is expanding everywhere.","cn":"有机农业在各处发展。"},{"c":"The new technology was applied to farming.","cn":"这项新技术已应用于农业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mechanization of farming","cn":"农业机械化"},{"c":"farming industry","cn":"农业生产"},{"c":"dry farming","cn":"旱作农业（等于dryland farming）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]农业，[农学]耕作","ws":["agriculture","cultivation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[农学]耕种；出租（farm的ing形式）","ws":["tilling","renting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"农场；农家；畜牧场"},{"c":"farmer","cn":"农夫，农民"},{"c":"farmerette","cn":"耕种的妇女，[农经] 农场女工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"种田，务农；经营农场"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"farm","cn":"养殖；耕种；佃出（土地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farming:","d":""}]} +{"word":"organizer","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织者；承办单位；[生物] 组织导体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a demon organizer.","cn":"他是一位高超的组织者。"},{"c":"She was by reputation a good organizer.","cn":"久闻她是个出色的组织者。"},{"c":"He became an organizer for the Democratic Party.","cn":"他成了民主党的一名组织者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胚]组织者；承办单位；[生物]组织导体","ws":["constitutor","systematizer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"有组织的；安排有秩序的；做事有条理的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organized","cn":"组织（organize的过去分词）"},{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"organizer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bass","phonetic0":"beɪs","phonetic1":"beɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男低音歌手；低音，低音部；低音吉他，低音提琴；鲈鱼；椴树"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低音的，低声调的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bass）（英、法、德、俄、罗、捷、马里、匈）巴斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Larger models give more bass.","cn":"更大的型号能奏出更多的低音。"},{"c":"They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.","cn":"他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。"},{"c":"He sings bass.","cn":"他唱低音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea bass","cn":"n. （美）黑鲈"},{"c":"double bass","cn":"[音]低音提琴"},{"c":"bass drum","cn":"大鼓，低音鼓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鲈鱼；[声]男低音；低音部；椴树","ws":["perche","weever"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bassist","cn":"低音歌手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bass:贝司，低音","d":"词源同base, 低。"},{"t":"bass:鲈","d":"来自PIE *bhars, 刺，同bristle, 刺毛，硬毛。指该鱼鱼鳞上的尖刺。"}]} +{"word":"lesser","phonetic0":"ˈlesə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlesər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较少的；次要的；更小的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"较少地；更小地；不及"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lesser）人名；（英、德）莱塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People voted for him as the lesser of two evils.","cn":"人们投票选他只是出于两害相权取其轻罢了。"},{"c":"Students played the lesser parts and sang in the chorus.","cn":"学生们扮演了一些次要角色，并参加了合唱团的演唱。"},{"c":"He was encouraged to plead guilty to the lesser offence.","cn":"有人怂恿他供认犯了那个较轻的罪行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to a lesser extent","cn":"在较小程度上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较少的；次要的；更小的","ws":["fewer","smaller","secondary","supporting","minor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"less","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少的；较小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少地；较小地；更小地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少；较小"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"减去"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lesser:","d":""},{"t":"lesser:较少的，次要的","d":"less,用于little的比较级，-er,比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"poorly","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːli; ˈpʊəli","phonetic1":"ˈpʊrliˌˈpɔːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体不舒服的；心情恶劣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.","cn":"猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。"},{"c":"The company has been performing poorly over the past year.","cn":"这家公司过去一年业绩欠佳。"},{"c":"The actors were poorly rehearsed.","cn":"演员排练得不够。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poorly paid","cn":"低薪的"},{"c":"poorly differentiated","cn":"低分化；分化不良"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"贫穷地；贫乏地；不充分地","ws":["barely","sparsely"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体不舒服的；心情恶劣的","ws":["off-colour","ailing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poor","cn":"贫穷的；可怜的；贫乏的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poorness","cn":"贫穷；拙劣；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poorly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"silently","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪləntli","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪləntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"默默地；静静地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seethed silently in the corner.","cn":"她在角落里默默地生闷气。"},{"c":"She prayed silently.","cn":"她默默地祷告。"},{"c":"They marched silently through the streets.","cn":"队伍无声地穿过街道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"默默地；静静地","ws":["dumbly","softly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silent","cn":"沉默的；寂静的；无记载的"},{"c":"silenced","cn":"无声的；装了消音器的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"安静！；别作声！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silent","cn":"无声电影"},{"c":"silence","cn":"沉默；寂静；缄默；不谈；无声状态"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"silenced","cn":"使沉默（silence的过去分词形式）；使安静"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silence","cn":"使沉默；使安静；压制；消除噪音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remarkably","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɑːkəbli","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɑːrkəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不寻常地，惊人地；不平常地，奇怪地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's remarkably sanguine about the problems involved.","cn":"他对所涉及的问题非常自信。"},{"c":"Herbal remedies are remarkably successful in treating eczema.","cn":"草药疗法医治湿疹非常成功。"},{"c":"Remarkably, nobody was killed.","cn":"竟然没有死人，真是万幸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地；非常地；引人注目地","ws":["notably","dramatically","considerably","prominently","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remarkable","cn":"卓越的；非凡的；值得注意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"注意；言辞"},{"c":"remarkableness","cn":"显著；异常"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"谈论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remark","cn":"评论；觉察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remarkably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colored","phonetic0":"ˈkʌləd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……着色；变色；给……填色；（使）生动；（因难看、羞愧而）脸红；（人的皮肤）布满（某种颜色）；（使）（某人的嗓音）充满某种感情；（尤指负面地）影响；扭曲（color的过去式及过去分词, color等于colour）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有颜色的；充满主观感情色彩的；有色人种的；混血种的；与有色人种有关的（等于coloured）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有色人种；（以南非荷兰语或英语为母语的）混血人（等于coloured）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they just white or colored?","cn":"他们仅仅是白色或彩色的？"},{"c":"Are you calling me colored?","cn":"你是把我叫做有色人种吗？"},{"c":"Which colored parrot do you like?","cn":"你喜欢哪个颜色的鹦鹉？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"colored glaze","cn":"色釉，彩釉；色彩釉"},{"c":"colored paper","cn":"颜色纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的","ws":["painted","non-ferrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colorful","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warming","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加温，变暖；（关系）升温，缓和"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"让人感到温暖的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变暖，加温；（使关系）升温，变友好；（对某人）产生好感，（对某事）开始感兴趣（warm的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Warming）（丹、瑞、美）瓦明（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Global warming is a real problem.","cn":"全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。"},{"c":"Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?","cn":"全球变暖将会意味着热带寄生虫病的传播吗？"},{"c":"Rich industrialized countries have sown the seeds of global warming.","cn":"富裕的工业化国家已经播下了使全球变暖的种子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"global warming","cn":"全球变暖"},{"c":"warming up","cn":"预热，加热；暖机；热身运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加温，暖和；气温升高","ws":["moderateness"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加温；兴奋；同情（warm的ing形式）","ws":["sympathizing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"温暖的；热情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"warmly","cn":"热情地；温暖地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"取暖；加热"},{"c":"warmth","cn":"温暖；热情；激动"},{"c":"warmer","cn":"取暖器；加热器；加热工人"},{"c":"warmness","cn":"温暖；亲切"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"同情；激动；变温暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"warm","cn":"使…兴奋；使…温暖；使…感兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"healing","phonetic0":"ˈhiːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhiːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"康复；自然（祈祷）疗法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"治疗（heal 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"能治愈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A muscle tear will leave a scar after healing.","cn":"肌肉撕裂在治愈后会留下伤疤。"},{"c":"They are transfigured by the healing powers of art.","cn":"他们因艺术的治愈力量而变得容光焕发。"},{"c":"The wound is healing nicely and the patient is healthy.","cn":"伤口在很好地愈合，病人情况良好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wound healing","cn":"创伤修复，愈合；伤口愈合"},{"c":"healing time","cn":"恢复时间"},{"c":"healing effect","cn":"愈合；弥复效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"治疗（heal的现在分词）","ws":["remedying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"healer","cn":"医治者（尤指用宗教迷信方式给人治病的人）；治疗物；治病术士"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heal","cn":"痊愈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heal","cn":"治愈，痊愈；和解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trillion","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪljən","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪljən","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"万亿，兆；<英，旧>百万兆；大量，无数"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"万亿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They located a meteorite with a mass of over a trillion tons.","cn":"他们找到了一块重逾一万亿吨的陨石。"},{"c":"Yesterday I laid out a plan to cut $4 trillion from our deficit.","cn":"昨天我推出了一份削减政府赤字4万亿美元的计划。"},{"c":"These catastrophic events caused more than $1.5 trillion in economic losses.","cn":"这些灾难性的事件造成的经济损失超过1万5千亿美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"trillion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trillionth","cn":"（英）第一百万兆的，百万兆分之一的；（美）第一万亿的；万亿分之一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trillionth","cn":"（英）第一百万兆，百万兆分之一；（美）第一万亿；万亿分之一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trillion:万亿","d":"tri-, 三，-llion,百万，衍生自 million,原义为 1018，后受 billion 影响缩减为 1012."}]} +{"word":"homicide","phonetic0":"ˈhɒmɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːmɪsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>杀人；谋杀；<美>（警局中的）重案组；<旧>谋杀者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police arrived at the scene of the homicide.","cn":"警察赶到了杀人现场。"},{"c":"She said the state medical examiner's office had ruled that Mr. Gray's death was a homicide.","cn":"她说，该州法医办公室已经判定，格雷先生的死属于他杀。"},{"c":"It was a clear case of homicide.","cn":"这是一起确信无疑的谋杀案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]杀人；杀人犯","ws":["manslaughter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homicide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homicidal","cn":"杀人的；行凶的；有杀人嗜好的；杀气腾腾的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homicide:","d":""},{"t":"homicide:杀人罪","d":"来自拉丁语homo,人，-cid,杀，词源同herbicide."},{"t":"homicide:杀人(行为)，杀人罪；杀人者","d":"词根词缀： homi人 + -cid-²切 + -e"}]} +{"word":"positively","phonetic0":"ˈpɒzətɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːzətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地；乐观地；赞成地；明确地；自信地；<技>带正电地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You really must try to start thinking positively.","cn":"你真得开始努力地积极思考问题。"},{"c":"Investors reacted positively to news of the takeover.","cn":"投资者对公司收购的消息反应积极。"},{"c":"She was positively glowing with pride.","cn":"她一副踌躇满志的样子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"positively related","cn":"正相关的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"肯定地；明确地；断然地","ws":["specifically","definitely","particularly","flat","emphatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"positive","cn":"积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"positive","cn":"正数；[摄] 正片"},{"c":"posit","cn":"假设；设想"},{"c":"positivism","cn":"实证主义；实证论；积极性；武断"},{"c":"positioner","cn":"[机] 定位器"},{"c":"positivity","cn":"积极性，确实"},{"c":"positiveness","cn":"信心；肯定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"posit","cn":"安置；假定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"positively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"loving","phonetic0":"ˈlʌvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlʌvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loving）人名；（英、瑞典）洛文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jim was a most loving husband and father.","cn":"吉姆是一个最富有爱心的丈夫和父亲。"},{"c":"The children are very tactile with warm, loving natures.","cn":"小孩子说话的同时爱用上充满温暖和爱心的触摸。"},{"c":"Imagine loving your enemy and doing good to those who hated you.","cn":"想像着爱你的敌人，为仇人做好事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loving heart","cn":"爱心"},{"c":"the more loving one","cn":"成为更有爱心的人（诗歌标题）"},{"c":"tender loving care","cn":"亲切照料；细心看护；（英）（对病入膏肓的老年患者停止积极治疗的）安乐护理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的","ws":["dear","devoted","faithful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"charming","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的，富有魅力的；（表示不赞成）讨厌的，真够可以的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸引，迷住；哄诱；向……施魔法（charm 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found his amiability charming.","cn":"我发现他和蔼可亲温柔迷人。"},{"c":"She's a charming person.","cn":"她是一位有魅力的人。"},{"c":"She was both charming and susceptible.","cn":"她迷人而多情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prince charming","cn":"对女子假装殷勤的男子；女子理想中的求婚者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；可爱的","ws":["lovely","taking","pretty","killing","engaging"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使陶醉（charm的现在分词）","ws":["intoxicating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charmed","cn":"着迷的；喜悦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"charmingly","cn":"迷人地；快乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"魅力，吸引力；魔力"},{"c":"charmer","cn":"魔术师；可爱的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"charmed","cn":"迷住；对…行魔法；哄诱（charm的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"有魔力；用符咒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"使陶醉；行魔法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charming:","d":""}]} +{"word":"monitoring","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnɪtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnɪtərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"监视；监听（外国广播或电话）；监控（无线电或电视传输信号）（monitor 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She undertook the task of monitoring the elections.","cn":"她承担了监督选举的任务。"},{"c":"The U.N. would play a major role in monitoring a ceasefire.","cn":"联合国将在监督停火方面发挥主要作用。"},{"c":"A shortage of funds is preventing the UN from monitoring relief.","cn":"资金短缺使得联合国无法监督救济工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monitoring system","cn":"监控系统，监督系统"},{"c":"monitoring data","cn":"监测数据"},{"c":"environmental monitoring","cn":"环境监测；环境监控"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监视，[自]监控；检验，检查","ws":["observation","inspection","examination","checking","surveillance"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"监视，[通信][军]监听，监督（monitor的ing形式）","ws":["supervising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baking","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在烤炉里）烘烤；烘焙；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热；（非正式）（在太阳下）晒（bake 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烘焙，烘烤"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灼热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm baking a birthday cake for Alex.","cn":"我在给亚历克斯烤生日蛋糕。"},{"c":"I'm baking Alex a cake.","cn":"我在给亚历克斯烤蛋糕。"},{"c":"On a Thursday she used to do all the baking.","cn":"她以前每个星期四做所有烘烤的活儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baking soda","cn":"[化]小苏打；碳酸氢钠；发酵粉"},{"c":"baking powder","cn":"n. 发酵粉"},{"c":"baking temperature","cn":"烘烤温度；焙烤温度；烘焙温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]烘焙，烘烤；一次烘焙的量","ws":["torrefaction","bakeout"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烘烤的","ws":["roast"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烤，[化工]烘焙；烧硬，烘干（bake的ing形式）","ws":["broiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烤的；烘焙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烘培；烧制（bake的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Oscar","phonetic0":"ˈɒskə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːskər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）奥斯卡金像奖；钱；奥斯卡（男子名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has had nine Oscar nominations.","cn":"他已经获得九次奥斯卡提名。"},{"c":"She looks certain to win an Oscar.","cn":"看来奥斯卡金像奖非她莫属。"},{"c":"Oscar had a new bicycle.","cn":"奥斯卡拥有一辆新的自行车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oscar awards","cn":"n. 奥斯卡金像奖（著名电影奖项）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）奥斯卡金像奖；钱；奥斯卡（男子名）","ws":["money","QIAN","pocket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Oscar:奥斯卡","d":"美国电影奖项Academy Awards的俗称，该奖项评选始于1928年。后据说是因为该奖项的评选秘书Margaret Herrick无意中说这个小金人看起来像他的叔叔Oscar,其它人觉得这个名字更接地气，于是就作为该奖项的非官方名称。该名字字面意思为“神之予”，来自os,神，词源同Asgard,gar,矛，词源同garlic."}]} +{"word":"biblical","phonetic0":"ˈbɪblɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈbɪblɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"《圣经》中的，有关《圣经》的；宏大的，大规模的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had known her—but not in the biblical sense.","cn":"他认识她，但未有过肌肤之亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上瘾，沉溺；[内科]癖嗜","ws":["addicted to","indulgence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"addict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"addicted","cn":"沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的"},{"c":"addictive","cn":"上瘾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"有瘾的人；入迷的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"addicted","cn":"使…上瘾（addict的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"使上瘾；使沉溺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"imagery","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪdʒəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪdʒəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意象，比喻，形象化描述；一组图片；（艺术作品中的）像，画面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Music, mime, and strong visual imagery play a strong part in the productions.","cn":"音乐、哑剧动作以及强烈的视觉影像在这些作品中起重要作用。"},{"c":"Anything unrelated to the use of nature imagery has no place in the paper.","cn":"任何与使用自然意象无关的东西都不应出现在这篇论文中。"},{"c":"The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brain's amygdala.","cn":"印象派绘画的模糊图像似乎会刺激大脑的杏仁核。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"satellite imagery","cn":"卫星图，卫星影像"},{"c":"mental imagery","cn":"心象，心理意象"},{"c":"visual imagery","cn":"视觉表象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"像；意象；比喻；形象化","ws":["comparison","visualization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"addiction","phonetic0":"əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈdɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瘾；入迷，嗜好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She helped him fight his drug addiction.","cn":"她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。"},{"c":"He has never conquered his addiction to smoking.","cn":"他从未戒除过烟瘾。"},{"c":"He needed money to feed his addiction to gambling.","cn":"他需要钱来满足他的赌瘾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上瘾，沉溺；[内科]癖嗜","ws":["addicted to","indulgence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"addict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"addicted","cn":"沉溺于某种（尤其是不良的）嗜好的；入了迷的，上了瘾的"},{"c":"addictive","cn":"上瘾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"有瘾的人；入迷的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"addicted","cn":"使…上瘾（addict的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"addict","cn":"使上瘾；使沉溺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abruptly","phonetic0":"əˈbrʌptli","phonetic1":"əˈbrʌptli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地；唐突地；陡然"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sky darkened abruptly.","cn":"天突然变暗了。"},{"c":"He turned abruptly and walked away.","cn":"他突然转身走开了。"},{"c":"\"Good night, then,\" she said abruptly.","cn":"“那么，晚安”，她唐突地说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地；唐突地","ws":["suddenly","shortly","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abrupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abrupt","cn":"生硬的；突然的；唐突的；陡峭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abruptness","cn":"突然；唐突；粗鲁无理；急缓度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abruptly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"condom","phonetic0":"ˈkɒndɒm","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːndəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安全套，避孕套"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Condom）（法）孔东（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a parting gift, she bought him a subway map and a condom, tucked into his jacket pocket.","cn":"作为离别礼物，她给他买了一张地铁地图和一个安全套，塞在了他的夹克口袋里。"},{"c":"Sell condom alone or sell newspaper alone, namely monomer machine alone.","cn":"单独售套或单独售报，即单体机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]避孕套；阴茎套","ws":["French letter","cundum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"condom:避孕套","d":"词源不详，据说是来自发明这一产品的医生的名字。"},{"t":"condom:（避孕套）：发明避孕套的英国医生康德姆","d":"英语单词condom（避孕套）来自其发明者、17世纪的英国医师康德姆（Joseph Condom）的姓氏。康德姆发明的避孕套用小羊盲肠制成，他因此被国王封为骑士。然而历史资料表明，康德姆并非避孕套的鼻祖，类似的“性爱工具”在古埃及和古罗马时代的艺术品上均有描绘，最早用动物膀胱或鱼鳔制成。\ncondom：['kɒndəm] n.避孕套"}]} +{"word":"ensemble","phonetic0":"ɒnˈsɒmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɑːnˈsɑːmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（经常在一起演出的小型）乐团，剧团，舞剧团；全体，整体；全套服装；合奏（曲），合唱（曲）；成套的东西；演出者之间的配合；（主物理）系综"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合奏的，合演的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group's official page turner for the past four years.","cn":"蒂特顿先生是欧米茄乐团的主席，但在过去的四年里，他一直是该乐团的官方翻页人。"},{"c":"I just wonder if the jazz ensemble knew what was going to happen.","cn":"我只是好奇爵士乐团是否知道接下来会发生什么。"},{"c":"Originally we were booked in one of the rehearsal rooms in the music building, but then we switched with the jazz ensemble.","cn":"一开始我们被安排在音乐大楼的一个排练室里，但后来我们和爵士乐团换了房间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canonical ensemble","cn":"正则系综，典范系综"},{"c":"ensemble average","cn":"总体均值；统计平均值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全体；总效果；全套服装；全套家具；合奏组","ws":["en bloc","entireness"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"同时","ws":["meanwhile","together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ensemble:","d":""},{"t":"ensemble:","d":"借自法语ensemble."},{"t":"ensemble:剧团","d":"en-, 进入，使。-semble, 相同，同时，词源同same, assemble. 即多乐器同时演奏。"}]} +{"word":"rotation","phonetic0":"rəʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"roʊˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转，转动；旋转一周（一圈）；轮流，交替；轮班，换班；<美>值轮班的人；<美>（尤指实习医生的）轮流实习；轮作，轮耕；（林业）轮伐期；（数学）坐标轴的旋转；（数学）旋度，旋量（=curl）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat, maize and sugar beet are planted in rotation.","cn":"小麦、玉米和甜菜是轮流种植的。"},{"c":"The committee is chaired by all the members in rotation.","cn":"委员会由所有成员轮流主持。"},{"c":"The workers in this workshop do day and night shifts in weekly rotation.","cn":"这个车间的工人上白班和上夜班每周轮换一次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rotation speed","cn":"旋转速度，转速；自旋马达之回转数"},{"c":"rotation angle","cn":"旋转角；旋转角度；回转角度"},{"c":"rotation rate","cn":"自转速率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转；循环，轮流","ws":["revolution","rolling","circulation","turning","cycle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rotate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"[植] 辐状的"},{"c":"rotary","cn":"旋转的，转动的；轮流的"},{"c":"rotational","cn":"转动的；回转的；轮流的"},{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转的"},{"c":"rotatable","cn":"可旋转的；可转动的；可循环的"},{"c":"rotatory","cn":"旋转的；使回转的；轮流的；引起旋转的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rotary","cn":"旋转式机器；[动力] 转缸式发动机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rotated","cn":"旋转；使…转动；循环（rotate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"旋转；循环"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rotate","cn":"使旋转；使转动；使轮流"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"homeowner","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊməʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmoʊnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私房屋主；自己拥有住房者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are advised to read the small print of homeowner and car insurance policies.","cn":"建议你读一下房主保险单和汽车保险单上的小号印刷字。"},{"c":"The homeowner was very helpful.","cn":"房主帮了大忙。"},{"c":"Theses 18-hour cities are rapidly on the rise and offer great opportunities for homeowner investment.","cn":"这些18小时城市正在迅速崛起，为房主投资提供了巨大的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新手","ws":["freshman","noob","first-timer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rookie:新手，新成员","d":"来自 recruit 俚语，-ie,表亲昵或小不点。"}]} +{"word":"nursing","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护理；看护；养育"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看护；养育（nurse 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had no aptitude for nursing.","cn":"她没有从事护理工作的能力。"},{"c":"Nursing was ill-paid and grindingly hard work.","cn":"护理工作报酬低而且工作强度令人难以忍受。"},{"c":"He instructed family members in nursing techniques.","cn":"他教家人们护理技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nursing care","cn":"护理"},{"c":"nursing staff","cn":"护理人员"},{"c":"nursing home","cn":"私人疗养院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]护理；看护；养育","ws":["upbringing","fosterage"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看护；养育（nurse的ing形式）","ws":["fostering","nurturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nurse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nurture","cn":"养育；教养；营养物"},{"c":"nurse","cn":"护士；奶妈，保姆"},{"c":"nurturance","cn":"养成；教育；培养（形容词nurturant）；养育"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nurse","cn":"照料，护理；喂奶；当保姆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nurture","cn":"养育；鼓励；培植"},{"c":"nurse","cn":"看护，护理；照顾；培养；给…喂奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nursing:养育，养护","d":"来自nurse,护理，看护。"}]} +{"word":"rookie","phonetic0":"ˈrʊki","phonetic1":"ˈrʊki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新手；（第一年参加比赛的）新队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't want to have another rookie to train.","cn":"我不想再训练一个新手。"},{"c":"The year he spent around his team last season leaves him better prepared than any other rookie.","cn":"上个赛季，他在他的球队经历一年的一切使他比任何菜鸟都更有准备。"},{"c":"Rookie Ryan Schraeder played Holmes.","cn":"新人瑞安·施雷德扮演福尔摩斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新手","ws":["freshman","noob","first-timer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rookie:新手，新成员","d":"来自 recruit 俚语，-ie,表亲昵或小不点。"}]} +{"word":"specialized","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业的，专门的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"专门研究（或从事），专攻；专营；（生）使（器官）专化，使特化（specialize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He specialized in criminal law.","cn":"他专攻刑法。"},{"c":"My work is very specialized in nature.","cn":"我的工作特点是非常专业化。"},{"c":"Cocaine addicts get specialized support from knowledgeable staff.","cn":"可卡因上瘾者从知识丰富的人员那里得到专业化的帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"specialized knowledge","cn":"专业知识；专门知识"},{"c":"specialized company","cn":"专业公司"},{"c":"specialized course","cn":"专业课；专门课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专业的；专门的","ws":["professional","technical","express"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明","ws":["detailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"},{"c":"special","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specially","cn":"特别地；专门地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"},{"c":"special","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specialized:专门的，专用的","d":"specialize,专门的，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cult","phonetic0":"kʌlt","phonetic1":"kʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异教，异教组织；狂热崇拜，迷信；（特定群体的）偶像，时尚；崇拜者，信徒；宗教信仰，宗教习俗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受崇拜的，热门的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She inducts Nina into the cult.","cn":"她诱导妮娜加入这一邪教。"},{"c":"Their son ran away from home and joined a cult.","cn":"他们的儿子离家出走，加入了一个异教团体。"},{"c":"The cult leader saw himself as a messianic figure.","cn":"该邪教领袖把自己看做一位救世人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"personality cult","cn":"n. 个人崇拜"},{"c":"cult of personality","cn":"个人崇拜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭仪（尤其指宗教上的）；礼拜；狂热信徒","ws":["church","exercise","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"establish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"establishment","cn":"确立，制定；公司；设施"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"植物定植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"建立；创办；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"established:","d":""}]} +{"word":"established","phonetic0":"ɪˈstæblɪʃt","phonetic1":"ɪˈstæblɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确立已久的，早已投入使用的；资深的，知名的；（植物）已生根的，长势良好的；<英>已被认可的，已被接受的（尤指英国国教）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"建立，设立；证实，确定；发现，找出（establish 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That link is an established medical fact.","cn":"那种联系是被证实了的医学事实。"},{"c":"There is disillusion with established political parties.","cn":"对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。"},{"c":"A bridgehead was established.","cn":"建立了一块滩头阵地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确定的；已制定的，已建立的","ws":["fixed","defined","positive","assured","affirmatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"establish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"establishment","cn":"确立，制定；公司；设施"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"植物定植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"establish","cn":"建立；创办；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"established:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lobbyist","phonetic0":"ˈlɒbiɪst","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːbiɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说客，游说者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am a social worker, a lobbyist, and a special assistant to the executive director at the National Association of Social Workers.","cn":"我是一名社会工作者，一名说客，也是美国社会工作者协会执行主任的特别助理。"},{"c":"Her husband is a lobbyist, and familiar with almost every senator.","cn":"她的丈夫是位说客，几乎跟每位参议员都熟。"},{"c":"Says one corporate lobbyist: \"Like Congress, the business community is changing.","cn":"正如一个企业的说客所言：“像美国国会一样，企业界也正在发生变化。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说客；活动议案通过者","ws":["proselytizer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lobby","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lobby","cn":"大厅；休息室；会客室；游说议员的团体"},{"c":"lobbyism","cn":"院外活动；游说；疏通"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lobby","cn":"游说议员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lobby","cn":"对……进行游说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobbyist:","d":""},{"t":"lobbyist:说客","d":"来自lobby,游说。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-five","phonetic0":",twentɪ'faɪv","phonetic1":"ˈtwenti faɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十五个人"},{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十五；二十五个"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's working maybe twenty-five hours a week.","cn":"他一星期大约工作二十五个小时。"},{"c":"Twenty-five thousand turned out to be an overestimate.","cn":"25000这个数字被证实是过高的估计。"},{"c":"Twenty-five years ago they filled a time capsule and buried it.","cn":"25年前，他们装满一个时光宝盒并把它埋了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disclose","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disclose","cn":"公开；揭露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disclosure","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkləʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkloʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"披露，泄密；透露的秘闻，公开的事情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much more could be done to encourage \"long-termism,\" such as changes in the tax code and quicker disclosure of stock acquisitions.","cn":"在鼓励“长期主义”方面，我们还可以做得更多，比如修改税法，加快股票收购信息的披露。"},{"c":"Patient disclosure, facilitated by the therapist, seems also to facilitate the process of normalizing.","cn":"在治疗师的帮助下，病人的倾诉似乎也促进了正常化的进程。"},{"c":"Wipers were a safety item, Shipman explained, and the law required disclosure of all the engineering before Ford could give Kearns a contract.","cn":"希普曼解释说，雨刷是安全项目，法律规定在福特同卡恩斯签署协议前，需解密全部工程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[审计]披露；[法]揭发；被揭发出来的事情","ws":["lay bare","showup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disclose","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disclose","cn":"公开；揭露"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freshly","phonetic0":"ˈfreʃli","phonetic1":"ˈfreʃli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"新近；精神饱满地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was apparent that the glaciation occurred in the relatively recent past because the drift was soft, like freshly deposited sediment.","cn":"很明显冰川作用就发生在相对不远的过去，因为漂流物很软，像新鲜的沉积物。"},{"c":"The two kids enjoyed the freshly baked cookies Kevin's mom served.","cn":"两个孩子很喜欢凯文的妈妈端来的新鲜出炉的饼干。"},{"c":"With that, Jessica handed me a brown paper bag filled with a freshly made lunch.","cn":"说着，杰西卡递给我一个棕色纸袋，里面装了刚做好的午餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"新近；精神饱满地","ws":["recently","new"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥"},{"c":"freshness","cn":"新；新鲜；精神饱满"},{"c":"fresher","cn":"新鲜人；大学一年级新生"},{"c":"freshener","cn":"清凉剂；化妆水；新手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aging","phonetic0":"ˈeɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变老的，变旧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老化，变老"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变老，老化；（使）显老；（使）变陈（age 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too much protein in the diet may advance the aging process.","cn":"饮食中过多的蛋白质会使衰老的过程提前。"},{"c":"It occurs in elderly men, apparently as part of the aging process.","cn":"作为衰老进程的一部分，它明显发生在老年男性身上。"},{"c":"Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.","cn":"科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aging process","cn":"老化过程"},{"c":"aging population","cn":"老年人口；老化人口"},{"c":"aging resistance","cn":"抗老化性；抗时效性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老化；陈化，熟化","ws":["ageing","senescense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"age","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老的，老化的"},{"c":"aged","cn":"年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的"},{"c":"ageless","cn":"永恒的；不老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段"},{"c":"ageing","cn":"老化；变老，成熟"},{"c":"ageism","cn":"对老年人的歧视"},{"c":"agedness","cn":"老年；高龄"},{"c":"agism","cn":"歧视老年人（尤指在就业和住房方面）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老（age的现在分词）"},{"c":"aged","cn":"老化（age的过去式）；成熟；变老"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"成熟；变老"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"使成熟；使变老，使上年纪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"believer","phonetic0":"bɪˈliːvə(r)","phonetic1":"bɪˈliːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒；相信……者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made no secret of the fact that I was not a believer.","cn":"我对自己不是一个宗教信徒的事实并不隐瞒。"},{"c":"For a believer, replies to all the questions about life and work are far different because he trusts in God.","cn":"对一个信徒来说，对所有生活和工作问题的回答是大不一样的，因为他相信上帝。"},{"c":"If you're going to create a TV show that deals week after week with things that are unbelievable, you need an actor who can play a believer, you know, a person who tends to believe everything.","cn":"如果你要创作一部每周都在讲述令人难以置信的事情的电视剧，你就需要一个能扮演信徒的演员，你知道的，就是一个相信一切的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"true believer","cn":"法网终结者（电影名，又名忠实信徒）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒；相信...者","ws":["Christian","apostle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"有信仰的；信任他人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belief","cn":"相信，信赖；信仰；教义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"believing","cn":"相信（believe的ing形式）；认为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"believe","cn":"信任；料想；笃信宗教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"believe","cn":"相信；认为；信任"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"believer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"holding","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"持有；召开；担任；握住（hold的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"股份；私有财产；馆藏；租种的土地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Holding）（美、英、加、澳）霍尔丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're holding a press briefing tomorrow.","cn":"他们明天将召开新闻发布会。"},{"c":"She was holding a large box.","cn":"她提着一只大箱子。"},{"c":"Why were you holding everyone up?","cn":"你为什么要耽搁大家？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holding company","cn":"控股公司；股权公司"},{"c":"holding time","cn":"保持时间；占用时间"},{"c":"holding capacity","cn":"容量；支持能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"举办；支持","ws":["support","adhesion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"召开；担任（hold的ing形式）；握住","ws":["undertaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"控制；保留"},{"c":"holder","cn":"持有人；所有人；固定器；（台、架等）支持物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"支持；有效；持续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hold","cn":"持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vanilla:香子兰（精）；香草（精）","d":"vanilla是兰科热带植物，汉语名叫“香子兰”，俗称“香草”。西式点心几乎必备的香草精就是取自香子兰。vanilla一词来自西班牙语vaina 'sheath'（鞘）的指小词vainilla 'little sheath'（小鞘），而西班牙语vaina则源自拉丁语vāgīna 'sheath'（鞘）。顺便提一下，英语人体解剖学用语vagina（阴道）就是直接借自拉丁语的这个词的。它开初只是作为戏称用于此义，因其亦属鞘状物。"},{"t":"vanilla:香草","d":"来自拉丁语 vagina,剑鞘，字母 g 脱落，-illa,小词后缀。因这种植物豆荚形如剑鞘而得名。"}]} +{"word":"architectural","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkɪˈtektʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkɪˈtektʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"建筑学的，建筑方面的；与建筑物相似的；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes his designs received honourable mentions, and were reproduced in architectural journals.","cn":"有时，他的设计获得荣誉奖，并在建筑杂志中刊登。"},{"c":"His interest in science and technology was leavened by a genuine passion for architectural history and theory.","cn":"对建筑历史学和其理论的热爱使他对科学和技术的兴趣更加浓厚了。"},{"c":"He constructed his house with an eye to architectural beauty.","cn":"他在建造房屋时着眼于建筑之美。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"architectural design","cn":"建筑设计；结构设计"},{"c":"architectural style","cn":"建筑风格"},{"c":"architectural engineering","cn":"建筑工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；起床；造反","ws":["upgrade","raise","ascension"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的；上涨的；新兴的","ws":["emerging","flowing","climbing","upward"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"接近","ws":["near","forbye"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上升（rise的ing形式）","ws":["ascending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"risen","cn":"升起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；高地；增加；出现"},{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"riser","cn":"起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；增强；起立；高耸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"使…飞起；使…浮上水面"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rising","phonetic0":"ˈraɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈraɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（级别、地位或声誉）提高的；升起的，增加的，向上斜的；接近（某一年龄）的；（占星）星位的，运星的；（纹章）（鸟）展翅欲飞状的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"造反，起义；上升"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<英>接近，将近，即将"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数字、 数量、价值）增加，（质量）提高；升起，达到较高水平（或位置）；（尤指从坐姿）起身，站起（rise 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rising）（瑞典）里辛，（英）赖辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water was rising fast.","cn":"水迅猛上涨。"},{"c":"Ocean levels are rising.","cn":"海平面正在上升。"},{"c":"Rising prices are scaring customers off.","cn":"不断上涨的价格把顾客纷纷吓跑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；起床；造反","ws":["upgrade","raise","ascension"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的；上涨的；新兴的","ws":["emerging","flowing","climbing","upward"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"接近","ws":["near","forbye"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上升（rise的ing形式）","ws":["ascending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"risen","cn":"升起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；高地；增加；出现"},{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"riser","cn":"起床者；起义者；竖板；叛徒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"},{"c":"risen","cn":"升高；站起来；反抗（rise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"上升；增强；起立；高耸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rise","cn":"使…飞起；使…浮上水面"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"winning","phonetic0":"ˈwɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"获胜的；吸引人的，迷人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指通过赌博）赢得的钱（常复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在战斗、比赛、游戏等中）赢，获胜；赢得（奖品等）；通过努力得到（某物）（win 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Winning）（美、英）温宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is focused on nothing but winning.","cn":"他只关注胜利。"},{"c":"My training was geared toward winning gold.","cn":"我的训练是为赢得金牌去规划的。"},{"c":"There are three winning tickets.","cn":"有三张中奖的彩票。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"winning streak","cn":"连胜"},{"c":"winning machine","cn":"采煤机"},{"c":"winning shot","cn":"决胜球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胜利的；获胜的","ws":["victorious","triumphal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"胜利；获得；成功","ws":["victory","success","acquisition","prosperity","getting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获胜（win的ing形式）","ws":["prevailing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"win","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"winless","cn":"未赢的；从来没胜过的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"winningly","cn":"娇媚地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢；胜利"},{"c":"winner","cn":"胜利者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢；获胜；成功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"win","cn":"赢得；在…中获胜；劝诱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"congressman","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋɡrəsmən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋɡrəsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国会议员；众议院议员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18.","cn":"另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。"},{"c":"A serious fall incapacitated the 68-year-old congressman.","cn":"一次严重跌伤使这位68岁的国会议员丧失了行动能力。"},{"c":"The congressman was accused of a breach of secrecy rules.","cn":"这个国会议员被指控违反保密条例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国会议员；众议院议员","ws":["member of congress","member of parliament"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congressional","cn":"国会的；会议的；议会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congress","cn":"国会；代表大会；会议；社交"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congressman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"proceedings","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːdɪŋz","phonetic1":"prəˈsiːdɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼，诉讼程序（proceeding 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was cited in the divorce proceedings.","cn":"她在离婚诉讼中被传唤。"},{"c":"We watched the proceedings from the balcony.","cn":"我们从阳台上观看仪式。"},{"c":"The DOT is to publish the conference proceedings.","cn":"运输部将公布会议记录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"criminal proceedings","cn":"[法]刑事诉讼"},{"c":"administrative proceedings","cn":"行政程序；行攻诉讼"},{"c":"bankruptcy proceedings","cn":"破产程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诉讼；行动（proceeding的复数形式）；[图情]会议记录；议程","ws":["actions","minutes","lawsuits"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Nazi:纳粹党人","d":"来自德语Nazi,缩写自Nationalsozialist."}]} +{"word":"vanilla","phonetic0":"vəˈnɪlə","phonetic1":"vəˈnɪlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香草精，香子兰精；香草冰淇淋；香草冰淇淋色，浅奶黄色；香子兰，香果兰，香夹兰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"香草味的；无特色的，普通的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I added a dollop of vanilla ice cream to the pie.","cn":"我在馅饼中加了一块香草冰淇淋。"},{"c":"I also bought it in vanilla.","cn":"我还买了香草味的。"},{"c":"The vanilla gives off a nice smell.","cn":"香草发出怡人的香味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香子兰，[植]香草","ws":["herb","bouquet garni"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regressive","cn":"回归的；后退的；退化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"回归；退回"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"逆行，倒退；复归"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"使…倒退"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regression:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regression","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡreʃn","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡreʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后退，倒退；（思想或行为的）退化，退行；（疾病或症状的）消退；（统计）回归"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calderdale accepts that this can cause regression in a student's learning process.","cn":"考尔德戴尔承认这会在学生的学习过程中引起退步。"},{"c":"During the Maastrichtian, a regression commences.","cn":"在马斯特里赫特时期，回归开始了。"},{"c":"And I would ban linear regression.","cn":"我还会废掉线性回归。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计][数]回归；退化；逆行；复原","ws":["recovery","degradation","returning","rehabilitation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regressive","cn":"回归的；后退的；退化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"回归；退回"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"逆行，倒退；复归"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regress","cn":"使…倒退"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regression:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elected","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektɪd","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当选的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"选举，推选；决定做……，选择做……（elect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was re-elected to parliament.","cn":"她再次当选为议员。"},{"c":"He was elected perpetual president.","cn":"他被选为终身会长。"},{"c":"She has never held an elected office.","cn":"她从未担任过由选举产生的职务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"president elect","cn":"当选总统（尚未就职的）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"skin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥了皮的；没有草皮的"},{"c":"skinless","cn":"无皮的"},{"c":"skintight","cn":"紧身的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"皮肤；外皮"},{"c":"skinner","cn":"剥皮工人；皮革商；骗子"},{"c":"skinniness","cn":"消瘦；皮质"},{"c":"skintight","cn":"紧身衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥皮；给…植皮（skin的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"愈合；长皮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"剥皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skinny:皮包骨的，紧身的，低脂肪的","d":"skin,皮肤，-y,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"wounded","phonetic0":"ˈwuːndɪd","phonetic1":"ˈwuːndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"受伤者，伤员"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受伤（wound 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He falls, mortally wounded.","cn":"他摔了，伤得很重。"},{"c":"There were 79 killed and 230 wounded.","cn":"有79人死亡，230人受伤。"},{"c":"A small number of Marines were wounded.","cn":"几名海军陆战队士兵受了伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wound healing","cn":"创伤修复，愈合；伤口愈合"},{"c":"wound up","cn":"紧张的；兴奋的"},{"c":"wound dressing","cn":"绷带，伤口敷料；创伤敷料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的","ws":["injured","hurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wound","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wound","cn":"创伤，伤口"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wound","cn":"受伤，伤害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wound","cn":"使受伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demon:","d":""},{"t":"demon:（恶魔）：希腊传统宗教中的神灵","d":"单词demon（恶 魔）源自希腊语daimon，本意是“神灵、半神、守护神”，是基督教传入希腊之前希腊人所崇拜的各种传统神灵。基督教在希腊兴起后，由于基督教是一神 论，除上帝外不承认其他任何神灵，因此希腊传统宗教所信奉的各种神灵就被剥夺了神的地位，在希腊语版本的《圣经》中，daimon被用来表示“异教神灵、 不洁净的神灵”，从“神”向“魔”转变。进入英语后，demon的地位继续被贬低，被用来表示“恶魔”。\ndemon：['diːmən] n.恶魔，魔鬼，邪恶的事物"},{"t":"demon:恶魔","d":"来自PIE*da, 分开，分配，命运的分配者。原指神灵，后词义贬义化，指魔鬼。"}]} +{"word":"skinny","phonetic0":"ˈskɪni","phonetic1":"ˈskɪni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极瘦的，皮包骨的；（衣服）紧身的；<非正式>低脂肪的，加脱脂奶的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骨瘦如柴的人，瘦骨嶙峋的人；<美，非正式>内部消息，机密情报（the skinny）；紧身牛仔裤或长裤（skinnies）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Skinny）（俄、美、澳、加、荷）斯金尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was quite a skinny little boy.","cn":"他是个骨瘦如柴的小男孩。"},{"c":"I used to be really, really skinny.","cn":"我原来非常非常瘦。"},{"c":"They are very skinny, but they're taller, so you still have a lot of space.","cn":"虽然他们很瘦，但他们更高，所以你仍然有很多空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"机密情报；内部消息；小道消息","ws":["classified information","confidential information"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"皮的；皮包骨的；紧身的；小气的","ws":["cheap","leather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥了皮的；没有草皮的"},{"c":"skinless","cn":"无皮的"},{"c":"skintight","cn":"紧身的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"皮肤；外皮"},{"c":"skinner","cn":"剥皮工人；皮革商；骗子"},{"c":"skinniness","cn":"消瘦；皮质"},{"c":"skintight","cn":"紧身衣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skinned","cn":"剥皮；给…植皮（skin的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"愈合；长皮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skin","cn":"剥皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skinny:皮包骨的，紧身的，低脂肪的","d":"skin,皮肤，-y,形容词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"demon","phonetic0":"ˈdiːmən","phonetic1":"ˈdiːmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔鬼，恶魔；技艺出众的人，高手； 精力充沛的人，热情饱满的人；心魔，邪恶的事物；恶人；坏蛋，淘气鬼"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Demon）（塞）德蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The demon meant to give him something.","cn":"这个魔鬼打算给他一些东西。"},{"c":"What demon possessed me that I behaved so well?","cn":"是什么恶魔控制了我，让我如此墨守成规？"},{"c":"Maybe an evil demon, for instance, has tricked me.","cn":"比如，或许是有个恶魔在戏弄我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物","ws":["devil","Iblis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonic","cn":"有魔力的，恶魔的"},{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"恶魔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demoniacally","cn":"魔鬼地；魔鬼似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"着魔之人；狂暴者"},{"c":"demonism","cn":"信仰魔鬼；对鬼怪的崇拜（等于demonolatry）；魔鬼学"},{"c":"demonization","cn":"妖魔化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonize","cn":"妖魔化；使…成为魔鬼"},{"c":"demonise","cn":"使成为魔鬼（等于demonize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demon:","d":""},{"t":"demon:（恶魔）：希腊传统宗教中的神灵","d":"单词demon（恶 魔）源自希腊语daimon，本意是“神灵、半神、守护神”，是基督教传入希腊之前希腊人所崇拜的各种传统神灵。基督教在希腊兴起后，由于基督教是一神 论，除上帝外不承认其他任何神灵，因此希腊传统宗教所信奉的各种神灵就被剥夺了神的地位，在希腊语版本的《圣经》中，daimon被用来表示“异教神灵、 不洁净的神灵”，从“神”向“魔”转变。进入英语后，demon的地位继续被贬低，被用来表示“恶魔”。\ndemon：['diːmən] n.恶魔，魔鬼，邪恶的事物"},{"t":"demon:恶魔","d":"来自PIE*da, 分开，分配，命运的分配者。原指神灵，后词义贬义化，指魔鬼。"}]} +{"word":"Nazi","phonetic0":"ˈnɑːtsi","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːtsi","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．纳粹党成员：德国国家社会主义工人党（National Socialist German Workers' Party）的成员，该党在1933年至1945年间统治德国，其领导人是阿道夫·希特勒。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adj．纳粹主义的：与纳粹党或其政策、信仰有关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ownership is not clear because of expropriations in the Nazi era.","cn":"所有权因纳粹时期的征收而不明。"},{"c":"In the Blood Purge of 1934, a Nazi SS squad murdered Kurt von Schleicher in the doorway of his home.","cn":"在1934年的血液清洗中，一个纳粹党卫军小队在库尔特·冯·施莱歇家的门口谋杀了他。"},{"c":"Another group read about the scientists' personal struggles, like Einstein's running away from Nazi Germany.","cn":"另一组读到了科学家们的个人奋斗，比如爱因斯坦从纳粹德国逃跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石灰；[园艺]酸橙；绿黄色","ws":["kalk","calcareousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limewater","cn":"石灰水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lime:石灰","d":"来自拉丁语limus,污泥，黏质物，来自PIE*slei,黏的，滑的，词源同slime,delete,liniment.引申词义涂沫，石灰。"},{"t":"lime:酸橙","d":"来自波斯语limun,柠檬，桔类，词源同lemon."},{"t":"lime:欧椴树","d":"来自古英语lind,欧椴树，词源同linden.拼写比较lamp,lantern."}]} +{"word":"murderer","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːdərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrdərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶手；谋杀犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of these men may have been the murderer.","cn":"这些人中有一个可能就是谋杀者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶手；谋杀犯","ws":["Cain","slayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"murder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"murderous","cn":"杀人的，残忍的；凶残的；蓄意谋杀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"murder","cn":"谋杀，凶杀"},{"c":"murderee","cn":"被谋杀的人"},{"c":"murderess","cn":"女杀手；女凶手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"murder","cn":"杀人，犯杀人罪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"murder","cn":"谋杀，凶杀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"murderer:","d":""},{"t":"murderer:杀人犯，凶手","d":"词根词缀： murd-(= -mort-死) + -er动词词尾 + -er人"},{"t":"murderer:杀人犯","d":"来自murder,谋杀，-er,人。即杀人犯。"}]} +{"word":"lime","phonetic0":"laɪm","phonetic1":"laɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸橙（树）；酸橙饮料；酸橙绿色，淡黄绿色；石灰，生石灰；欧椴树，菩提树；<旧>粘鸟胶；（交谈时较注重礼仪和规矩的）非正式社交聚会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撒石灰于；坐着（或站着）闲聊；粉刷，用石灰涂白；<旧>用粘鸟胶捕鸟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lime）（法）利姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have a vodka and lime.","cn":"我要喝一杯酸橙伏特加。"},{"c":"These shrubs must have an acid, lime-free soil.","cn":"这些灌木必须要有酸性、无石灰的土壤。"},{"c":"The Key lime pie was bursting with flavour. Good crust, too.","cn":"“基”牌酸橙派味道很浓，外皮也很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石灰；[园艺]酸橙；绿黄色","ws":["kalk","calcareousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limewater","cn":"石灰水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lime:石灰","d":"来自拉丁语limus,污泥，黏质物，来自PIE*slei,黏的，滑的，词源同slime,delete,liniment.引申词义涂沫，石灰。"},{"t":"lime:酸橙","d":"来自波斯语limun,柠檬，桔类，词源同lemon."},{"t":"lime:欧椴树","d":"来自古英语lind,欧椴树，词源同linden.拼写比较lamp,lantern."}]} +{"word":"crying","phonetic0":"ˈkraɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkraɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极大的，显著的；叫喊的，嚎哭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哭泣，哭泣声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭泣，流泪；喊叫，大声说出；乞求；发出刺耳的叫声，吠；（小贩）沿街叫卖（cry 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It sounded like crying to me.","cn":"在我听来这像哭。"},{"c":"He felt like crying with rage.","cn":"他气得想哭。"},{"c":"Her eyes were red from crying.","cn":"她的眼睛都哭红了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for crying out loud","cn":"搞什么名堂（不耐烦的一种表现）；哎呀（生气时的叹词）"},{"c":"burst out crying","cn":"突然哭起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叫喊的，嚎哭的；显著的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭泣；喊叫；乞求（cry的ing形式）","ws":["wailing","hooting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cry","cn":"叫喊；叫声；口号；呼叫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cry","cn":"哭；叫；喊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cry","cn":"叫喊；哭出；大声说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trophy","phonetic0":"ˈtrəʊfi","phonetic1":"ˈtroʊfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖杯，奖品；（用于比赛或赛跑名称）奖，奖杯（Trophy）；战利品，猎获物；（古希腊或古罗马用缴获的武器搭成的）胜利纪念柱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向他人炫耀的，抬高自己身价的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trophy）（法）特罗菲（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He held the trophy proudly aloft.","cn":"他骄傲地把奖杯举向空中。"},{"c":"His name was inscribed on the trophy.","cn":"他的名字刻在奖杯上。"},{"c":"He lifted the trophy up and kissed it.","cn":"他举起奖杯吻了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖品；战利品；纪念品","ws":["prize","award","capture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trophic","cn":"营养的；有关营养的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trophy:（奖品）：古希腊罗马人打胜仗后立下的纪念物","d":"古希腊军队在战场上打了胜仗后，会在战场上找棵树或立个大树桩，把缴获的战利品如武器、盔甲等挂在上面，做成人形，再把这次取胜事迹刻在树上。如果在海战中获胜，就把缴获的敌舰拖到沙滩上留作纪念。这个纪念物是献给神明的，毁掉的话就是亵渎神灵。\n到了古罗马时期，古罗马人也沿袭了古希腊人的这种做法，不过略有不同。古罗马人在战场上取胜，不是在战场上树立纪念物，而是回到罗马建，通常是一个柱子，上面雕刻铭文，如有名的图拉真纪念柱。有时候是两根柱子，上面再加一个拱门，这就是所谓的“凯旋门”。\n这种胜利纪念物在希腊语中称为tropaion，拉丁语中叫做tropaeum。它就是英语单词trophy的词源。它的本意并不是“战利品”，而是用战利品装饰的纪念品，是献给神的。不过后来，人们在战场上取胜后，往往把战利品搬回家，留给自己做纪念品了。所以trophy又可以用来表示“战利品”。在后来的竞技比赛中，给优胜者颁发的奖品也被称作trophy，因为它相当于作战获得的战利品，并且还可以带回家作为纪念。\ntrophy： ['trəʊfɪ] n.奖品，战利品，纪念品vt.用战利品修饰"},{"t":"trophy:战利品，奖品","d":"古希腊人极为重视战争艺术，每打胜仗总是庆祝一番。他们在一场战役之后常把缴获的敌军军旗和刀剑、矛斧、头盔、盔甲及盾牌等武器悬挂在树枝上，尤其是栎树（oak）的枝上，把部分战利品摆放在树底下，献给他们的守护神，把一棵树布置得俨然像个武装军人一样。这在某种意义上相当于一个胜利纪念碑，在希腊语中叫tropaion。该词原义为“转折点”(turning point)，因为这种胜利纪念碑总是树立在敌人被击溃之处，即出现战役转机的地点。古希腊人在海战胜利后也常把战利品，包括整条战舰或船头，陈列在最近的海滩上，任其自生自灭，因为这些战利品是献给神的，毁灭它们就等于亵渎神明。古罗马人也有类似习俗，但通常是在公共场所，特别是在罗马树纪念碑，在帝国时期则代之以圆柱或凯旋门。英语trophy 一词即源于该希腊词，因此其原始词义也作“胜利纪念碑”。16世纪始见于英语，以后多指“战利品”或“胜利纪念品”，最后又从此义引申为“奖品”或“奖怀”。\n 其实，trophy 的终极词源并非tropaion ,而是trope （转变），并且trophy 不是直接来自希腊语，而是从中世纪法语转道，从trophēe一词演变而来的。"},{"t":"trophy:纪念品，战利品，奖杯，奖品","d":"来自拉丁语 trophaeum,胜利标志，纪念碑，纪念品，来自希腊语 trope,溃败，打败，战争的 转折，来自 PIE*trep,转，来自 PIE*ter,转，词源同 turn,trope.后引申词义战利品，奖品等。"}]} +{"word":"rattle","phonetic0":"ˈræt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈræt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）咯咯作响；（车辆） 嘎拉嘎拉地响，（移动时）隆隆作响；使慌张，使紧张；呆在......里，占用（大得不必要的房间或建筑）；喋喋不休地讲话（rattle on）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咯咯声，咔嗒声；发连续短促尖利声的器具；拨浪鼓；<英>（在观看足球比赛或举行部落仪式中使用的）急响器，响板；（响尾蛇尾部的）角质环，响环；（人垂死时喉间发出的）呼噜声，临终喉鸣；<古> 喋喋不休的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rattle）（英）拉特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a rattle of rifle fire.","cn":"有步枪射击发出的嘎嘎声。"},{"c":"They've seen it all, so it takes a lot to rattle them.","cn":"他们已经全都见识过了，所以要费很大的劲儿才能让他们感到紧张。"},{"c":"She slams the kitchen door so hard I hear dishes rattle.","cn":"她砰地一下使劲关上厨房门，我听到盘子都震得嘎嘎响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rattle off","cn":"飞快说出"},{"c":"with a rattle","cn":"突然地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发出咯咯声；喋喋不休；使慌乱，使惊慌","ws":["harp on","go on about sth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喋喋不休的人；吓吱声，格格声","ws":["jay","chatterer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rattle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rattling","cn":"很好的；活泼的；卡嗒卡嗒的"},{"c":"rattled","cn":"慌乱的；愚蠢的；恼火的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rattling","cn":"很；非常；极佳"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rattler","cn":"有轨电车；嘎声；绝顶典型；喋喋不休者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rattling","cn":"使发出嘎嘎声（rattle的ing形式）"},{"c":"rattled","cn":"发出咯咯声（rattle的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rattle:吧嗒响","d":"拟声词，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"shotgun","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒtɡʌn","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːtɡʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霰弹猎枪；猎枪，火枪；滑膛枪；散弹猎枪；副驾驶位"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猎枪的；被迫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用猎枪射击；强迫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept a primed shotgun in his office.","cn":"他在办公室放了一杆装好子弹的散弹猎枪。"},{"c":"Anthony died from a shotgun blast to the face.","cn":"安东尼因被猎枪击中面部而死。"},{"c":"He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a licence.","cn":"他被控无照拥有猎枪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ride shotgun","cn":"运输途中担任护卫；坐在汽车前面的旅客座上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猎枪的；被迫的","ws":["forced"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用猎枪射击；强迫","ws":["force","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"result","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resultant","cn":"结果的；合成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resultingly","cn":"由于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果"},{"c":"resultant","cn":"合力；结果；[化学] 生成物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；导致；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"resulting","phonetic0":"rɪˈzʌltɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈzʌltɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生，产生；导致，致使（result 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因而发生的，作为结果的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The resulting salty water will be discharged at sea.","cn":"产生的咸水将被排放到海里。"},{"c":"It was a large explosion and the resulting damage was extensive.","cn":"爆炸相当剧烈，造成的破坏范围很大。"},{"c":"The media have been filled with tales of horror and loss resulting from Monday's earthquake.","cn":"媒体上已充斥着对星期一地震造成的恐怖和损失的种种描述。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作为结果的","ws":["consequent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"致使（result的ing形式）；产生","ws":["giving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"result","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resultant","cn":"结果的；合成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resultingly","cn":"由于"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；成绩；答案；比赛结果"},{"c":"resultant","cn":"合力；结果；[化学] 生成物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"result","cn":"结果；导致；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"handling","phonetic0":"ˈhændlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhændlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿；处理，应付；操纵（handle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very good at handling her patients.","cn":"她对待病人很有办法。"},{"c":"Her handling of the situation was masterly.","cn":"她对情势的处理非常巧妙。"},{"c":"This horse needs firm handling.","cn":"这匹马需要严加训练。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"material handling","cn":"原料处理；物料运输"},{"c":"handling capacity","cn":"吞吐量；处理能力；处理容量"},{"c":"handling system","cn":"处理系统；装卸系统；搬运系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理","ws":["transactions","disposal","treating","settlement","computing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"操作的","ws":["operational","working"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"负责；对待（handle的ing形式）；触摸","ws":["treating","feeling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handled","cn":"有把手的；有把柄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"[建] 把手；柄；手感；口实"},{"c":"handler","cn":"处理者；管理者；拳击教练；（犬马等的）训练者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handled","cn":"使用；负责；触摸；指挥（handle的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"搬运；易于操纵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gospel:（福音）：极好的消息","d":"“福音”本是一个基督教的术语，指耶稣的言论及其门徒们传播的教义。在拉丁文中，福音叫做euangelium。其中，eu是“好”的意思，如eugenics（优生学）、eulogize（赞美）、euphemism （委婉的词语）；angelium是“消息”的意思，天使angel与其同源。\n基督教传入英国后，英国人将拉丁文euangelium意译为古英语单词godspell，其中，god等于good（好），spell表示消息、信息。后来，godspell的拼写逐渐演变成了现代英语中的gospel。\ngospel一词现在已经逐渐走出宗教领域，应用于更多场景，用来表示任何主义、信条。\ngospel：n.福音，真理，信条adj.福音的，传播福音的"},{"t":"gospel:福音","d":"来自good spell的缩写。spell, 符咒，音讯。"},{"t":"gospel:福音","d":"这是公元597年基督教传入英国以后才出现的一个基督教术语。古英语作godspell，由god和spell组合而戚。god原义为good，而spell原意为tidings，故gospel原指“好消息”。其实这个词是从拉丁语bona adnuntiatio或bonusnuntius移译过来的。gospel通译为“福音”，指耶稣所说的话及其门徒所传布的教义。"}]} +{"word":"guerrilla","phonetic0":"ɡəˈrɪlə","phonetic1":"ɡəˈrɪlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击战；游击队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guerrilla groups are active in the province.","cn":"游击队组织在该省活动。"},{"c":"It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack.","cn":"它会是游击队进攻的一个主要目标。"},{"c":"The rebels have waged a guerrilla war since 2001.","cn":"反叛者自2001年以来一直进行游击战争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击战；游击队","ws":["guerilla warfare","bushfighting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者；独立派"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gospel","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒsp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːsp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"福音书（《圣经》四福音书之一）；福音（耶稣的启示和教义）；教义，信条；绝对真理（=gospel truth）；福音音乐（=gospel music）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传播福音的；福音赞美诗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is that gospel?","cn":"那是绝对真理吗？"},{"c":"He wouldn't say this if it weren't the gospel truth.","cn":"如果这不是绝对真理，他就不会这么说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真理；信条","ws":["truth","doctrine","tenet","creed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gospel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gospeler","cn":"（美）传福音的人，诵读福音书的人"},{"c":"gospeller","cn":"传道师；传福音者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gospel:（福音）：极好的消息","d":"“福音”本是一个基督教的术语，指耶稣的言论及其门徒们传播的教义。在拉丁文中，福音叫做euangelium。其中，eu是“好”的意思，如eugenics（优生学）、eulogize（赞美）、euphemism （委婉的词语）；angelium是“消息”的意思，天使angel与其同源。\n基督教传入英国后，英国人将拉丁文euangelium意译为古英语单词godspell，其中，god等于good（好），spell表示消息、信息。后来，godspell的拼写逐渐演变成了现代英语中的gospel。\ngospel一词现在已经逐渐走出宗教领域，应用于更多场景，用来表示任何主义、信条。\ngospel：n.福音，真理，信条adj.福音的，传播福音的"},{"t":"gospel:福音","d":"来自good spell的缩写。spell, 符咒，音讯。"},{"t":"gospel:福音","d":"这是公元597年基督教传入英国以后才出现的一个基督教术语。古英语作godspell，由god和spell组合而戚。god原义为good，而spell原意为tidings，故gospel原指“好消息”。其实这个词是从拉丁语bona adnuntiatio或bonusnuntius移译过来的。gospel通译为“福音”，指耶稣所说的话及其门徒所传布的教义。"}]} +{"word":"separately","phonetic0":"ˈseprətli","phonetic1":"ˈseprətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单独地，分别地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each order is coded separately.","cn":"每份订单都单独编号。"},{"c":"Can I pay for each item separately?","cn":"我能否一件一件地分别付钱？"},{"c":"Bulky items will be collected separately.","cn":"大件物品将分开收集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地","ws":["respectively","personally","in several"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者；独立派"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parenting","phonetic0":"ˈpeərəntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈperəntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"养育子女，育儿；为人父母；（像父母一样对他人的）照顾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做……的父亲（或母亲）（parent 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parenting is not fully valued by society.","cn":"养育子女还没有得到社会的充分重视。"},{"c":"It is also not selfless parenting.","cn":"这也不是无私的养育。"},{"c":"What's the best parenting style for you?","cn":"对你来说，什么是最好的养育方式？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parent company","cn":"总公司，母公司"},{"c":"female parent","cn":"[生]母本"},{"c":"single parent","cn":"n. 单亲；单身母亲；单身父亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"教养（parent的ing形式）；做…的父亲或母亲","ws":["training"]}],"relWords":{"root":"support","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supportive","cn":"支持的；支援的；赞助的"},{"c":"supportable","cn":"可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物"},{"c":"supporter","cn":"支持者；拥护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supporting:次要的，辅助的","d":"support,支持，帮助，-ing,形容词后缀。引申词义次要的，辅助的。"}]} +{"word":"backup","phonetic0":"ˈbækʌp","phonetic1":"ˈbækʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支援，增援；备用品，后备；备份；伴唱，伴奏；堵塞"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"候补的，替代的；支持性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should make a copy of the disk as a backup.","cn":"你应该将磁盘复制一个备份。"},{"c":"If that happens, the grasshopper has a backup defense.","cn":"如果发生这种情况，蚱蜢就有了后备防御。"},{"c":"In areas where the wind dies down, backup electricity from a utility company or from an energy storage system becomes necessary.","cn":"在风能不稳定的一些地区，需要供电事业公司或者能量储存系统来提供备用电能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backup and recovery","cn":"备份与恢复"},{"c":"backup and restore","cn":"备份与还原"},{"c":"backup system","cn":"备用系统；后备系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；[计]后援；阻塞","ws":["holding","support","adhesion"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持的；候补的","ws":["supporting","friendly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backup","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backstay","cn":"后支索；后部支持物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backup:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supporting","phonetic0":"səˈpɔːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"səˈpɔːrtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（角色）次要的；能确证的；承重的；支持的；辅助性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持；供养（support 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nine Republicans joined in supporting the measure.","cn":"９名共和党人加入支持这项举措。"},{"c":"She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals.","cn":"她有充分的理由不支持这些建议。"},{"c":"The number of Senators now supporting him had increased significantly.","cn":"现在支持他的参议员人数已经显著增加了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支持的；辅助性的；次要的","ws":["friendly","secondary","minor","peripheral"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"支持；支承面","ws":["holding","adhesion","backing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持；供养（support的ing形式）","ws":["encouraging","backing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"support","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supportive","cn":"支持的；支援的；赞助的"},{"c":"supportable","cn":"可支持的；可援助的；可忍耐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，维持；支援，供养；支持者，支撑物"},{"c":"supporter","cn":"支持者；拥护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"support","cn":"支持，支撑，支援；扶持，帮助；赡养，供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supporting:次要的，辅助的","d":"support,支持，帮助，-ing,形容词后缀。引申词义次要的，辅助的。"}]} +{"word":"environmentalist","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境保护主义者，环境保护论者；环境艺术家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"环境论（者）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The woman has become an environmentalist on her own.","cn":"这位女士靠自己成为了一名环保主义者。"},{"c":"When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn't cross your mind.","cn":"如果你在想给环保人士购买什么节日礼物时，皮草很可能不会在考虑范围内。"},{"c":"The royal environmentalist has been promoting radical ideas for most of his adult life.","cn":"这位王室环保主义者在成年后的大部分时间里一直在宣扬激进的理念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cutting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cuttingly","cn":"刺人地；挖苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cutting","phonetic0":"ˈkʌtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪报；插枝，插条；狭窄通道，路堑；切割，切断；割下的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖酸刻薄的；严寒的，刺骨的；锋利的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切割；凿成；剪短；把……切碎；划破（cut 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cutting）（美、澳、印）卡廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're cutting funds for education.","cn":"他们正在削减教育经费。"},{"c":"He's always cutting class.","cn":"他总是旷课。"},{"c":"The songs were both catchy and cutting.","cn":"这些歌曲易上口且尖刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]切断；剪辑；开凿","ws":["slicing","C-O"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锋利的；严寒的；尖酸刻薄的","ws":["sharp","freezing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削减（cut的ing形式）；[林]采伐；切开","ws":["slitting","sundering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cutting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cuttingly","cn":"刺人地；挖苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recount","phonetic0":"rɪˈkaʊnt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"叙述，说明；重数，重新清点（选票）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新计算，重点选票；叙述，说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would take more energy to recount the votes.","cn":"重新计票需要耗费更多的精力。"},{"c":"The defeated candidate demanded a recount.","cn":"落选的候选人要求重新计票。"},{"c":"She was asked to recount the details of the conversation to the court.","cn":"她被要求向法庭陈述谈话细节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叙述；重新计算","ws":["relate","narrate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重算","ws":["roll-back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"recount:重数，复核(数量)；详细叙述，讲述","d":"词根词缀： re-再,加强意义 + -count-计算,讲故事"},{"t":"recount:重数，重新叙述","d":"re-,再，重新，count,数数。即重数，引申词义重新叙述。"}]} +{"word":"Caribbean","phonetic0":"ˌkærɪˈbiːən; kəˈrɪbiən","phonetic1":"ˌkærɪˈbiːən; kəˈrɪbiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加勒比海；加勒比地区；加勒比人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加勒比人的；加勒比海的；加勒比语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sailed across the Caribbean with only a compass to guide them.","cn":"他们仅靠一只指南针来指引他们驶过了加勒比海。"},{"c":"The Caribbean has become an important location for international banking because it is a tax haven.","cn":"加勒比海地区因其为避税安乐窝已成了国际银行业重地。"},{"c":"It's called the Pan-Caribbean Disaster Preparedness and Prevention Project, which is quite a mouthful.","cn":"它被称为泛加勒比海灾难准备及预防计划，挺绕嘴的一个名字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"caribbean sea","cn":"加勒比海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加勒比海","ws":["Caribbean Sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Carib","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Cariban","cn":"加勒比人的；加勒比语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Carib","cn":"加勒比人（南美洲东北部的印第安人）；加勒比语"},{"c":"Cariban","cn":"南美及小安地列斯群岛的一个语系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Caribbean:加勒比海地区","d":"来自加勒比海土著语言，义为勇敢的男人。"}]} +{"word":"modem","phonetic0":"ˈməʊdem","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调制解调器（等于 modulator-demodulator）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's it called again? Yeah, that's right. A modem.","cn":"再说一遍它叫什么？好的，对，调制解调器。"},{"c":"A minimum 28,800 bps modem is probably the slowest you'll want to put up with.","cn":"一个最低28800比特/秒的调制解调器可能是你能愿意忍受的最慢的了。"},{"c":"He sent his work to his publishers by modem.","cn":"他通过调制解调器把作品发给他的出版商。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable modem","cn":"有线通"},{"c":"adsl modem","cn":"宽带调制解调器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调制解调器（等于modulator-demodulator）","ws":["MODEM Modulator And Demodulator","modulator-demodulator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"modem:调制解调器","d":"缩写自modulator和demodulator,用于指接通网络的调制解调器。"},{"t":"modem:调制解调器","d":"modulator(调制器)和demodulator(解调器)合并之后的简写。 \n 词根词缀： -mod-模式 + -em名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"formally","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːməli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrməli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正式地；按传统（礼仪或规则）；形式上，理论上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'How do you do?' she said formally.","cn":"“你好！”她很正式地说。"},{"c":"The committee formally disbanded in August.","cn":"委员会于八月份正式解散。"},{"c":"Diplomats haven't formally agreed to Anderson's plan.","cn":"外交官们还没有正式同意安德森的计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正式地；形式上","ws":["officially","in state"]}],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"},{"c":"formalistic","cn":"形式主义的，呆板的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formality","cn":"礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"injured","phonetic0":"ˈɪndʒəd","phonetic1":"ˈɪndʒərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的，有伤的；委屈的，受到伤害的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤者，伤员（the injured）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thankfully, she was not injured.","cn":"万幸的是她没受伤。"},{"c":"Luckily, she isn't injured.","cn":"幸运的是，她没受伤。"},{"c":"He injured his knee playing hockey.","cn":"他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get injured","cn":"受伤"},{"c":"injured party","cn":"遭受损失的一方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤的；受损害的","ws":["hurt","wounded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"injure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"injurious","cn":"有害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"injuriously","cn":"有害地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"injury","cn":"伤害，损害；受伤处"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"injure","cn":"伤害，损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conceptual","phonetic0":"kənˈseptʃuəl","phonetic1":"kənˈseptʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"概念的，观念的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two systems are, at bottom, conceptual models.","cn":"这两个系统实际上是概念模型。"},{"c":"There is a deeper conceptual problem, too.","cn":"还有一个更深层次的概念问题。"},{"c":"But there is a deeper conceptual problem, too.","cn":"但还有一个更深层次的概念问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conceptual design","cn":"概念设计；方案设计"},{"c":"conceptual model","cn":"概念模型；概念模式"},{"c":"conceptual framework","cn":"概念框架；基本概念"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土耳其人的，土耳其语的；土耳其的；突厥诸语言的","ws":["Ottoman"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土耳其语","ws":["Osmanli"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Turk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Turkic","cn":"突厥语的；突厥民族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Turkey","cn":"土耳其（横跨欧亚两洲的国家）"},{"c":"Turk","cn":"土耳其马；土耳其人"},{"c":"Turkestan","cn":"土耳其斯坦（等于Turkistan）"},{"c":"Turki","cn":"突厥语族的；南土耳其语系"},{"c":"Turkic","cn":"突厥语（即土耳其语）；突厥语系者"},{"c":"Turkistan","cn":"土耳其斯坦；突厥斯坦"},{"c":"Turkophil","cn":"亲土耳其者；偏爱土耳其风尚的人"},{"c":"Turkophobe","cn":"恐土耳其者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Turkish:","d":""},{"t":"Turkish:土耳其人，土耳其语","d":"来自 Turk,土耳其。"}]} +{"word":"Turkish","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːkɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrkɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土耳其人的，土耳其语的；土耳其的；突厥诸语言的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土耳其语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Turkish security forces have started searching for the missing men.","cn":"土耳其安全部队已经开始搜寻失踪人员。"},{"c":"The new Turkish republic he helped to build emerged from the ruins of a great empire.","cn":"他帮助创建的新土耳其共和国是在大帝国残存的领土上建立起来的。"},{"c":"This Turkish captain was now my master.","cn":"这位土耳其船长现在是我的主人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土耳其人的，土耳其语的；土耳其的；突厥诸语言的","ws":["Ottoman"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土耳其语","ws":["Osmanli"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Turk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Turkic","cn":"突厥语的；突厥民族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Turkey","cn":"土耳其（横跨欧亚两洲的国家）"},{"c":"Turk","cn":"土耳其马；土耳其人"},{"c":"Turkestan","cn":"土耳其斯坦（等于Turkistan）"},{"c":"Turki","cn":"突厥语族的；南土耳其语系"},{"c":"Turkic","cn":"突厥语（即土耳其语）；突厥语系者"},{"c":"Turkistan","cn":"土耳其斯坦；突厥斯坦"},{"c":"Turkophil","cn":"亲土耳其者；偏爱土耳其风尚的人"},{"c":"Turkophobe","cn":"恐土耳其者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Turkish:","d":""},{"t":"Turkish:土耳其人，土耳其语","d":"来自 Turk,土耳其。"}]} +{"word":"problematic","phonetic0":"ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːbləˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成问题的，有困难的；未确定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"成问题之事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It could be a bit problematic, legally speaking.","cn":"从法律上说，可能是有点问题。"},{"c":"We are deeply concerned to get out of this problematic situation.","cn":"我们非常想摆脱这种问题重重的局面。"},{"c":"It's likely that the mothers in the study didn't consider spanking to be problematic behavior.","cn":"很可能研究中的母亲们认为打屁股不是有问题的行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"问题的；有疑问的；不确定的","ws":["indefinite","unsure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"problem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"problem","cn":"成问题的；难处理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"problematically","cn":"有问题地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"problem","cn":"难题；引起麻烦的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"problematic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"repeated","phonetic0":"rɪˈpiːtɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈpiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重复的，反复发生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重说，重写；重做；重演（repeat 的过去式及过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Are you really sure?' she repeated.","cn":"“你真的很肯定吗？”她重复问道。"},{"c":"The next day I repeated the procedure.","cn":"第二天我重复了这个程序。"},{"c":"He repeated that he had been misquoted.","cn":"他反复地说他的话被错误地引用了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repeated load","cn":"交变载荷；重复载荷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再三的，反复的","ws":["reiterant","iterative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重复；复述（repeat的过去分词）","ws":["reduplicated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repeat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repetitive","cn":"重复的"},{"c":"repeatable","cn":"可重复的；可复验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repeatedly","cn":"反复地；再三地；屡次地"},{"c":"repetitively","cn":"重复地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；副本"},{"c":"repetition","cn":"重复；背诵；副本"},{"c":"repeater","cn":"[通信] 中继器；[通信] 转发器；重复者"},{"c":"repetitiveness","cn":"重复"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重做；重复发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repeat","cn":"重复；复制；背诵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maple:枫树","d":"缩写自古英语mapultreow,枫树，来自Proto-Germanic*maplo,节，结，trewo,树，词源同tree.可能因这种树多枝节而得名。"}]} +{"word":"Egyptian","phonetic0":"iˈdʒɪpʃn","phonetic1":"iˈdʒɪpʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的；古埃及的；古埃及人的；埃及古物的；古埃及语的；吉普赛人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"埃及人；古代埃及语；科普特语；吉普赛人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Egyptian Army remained an untested force.","cn":"埃及军队未经过任何考验。"},{"c":"Its food hall and the Egyptian hall are very famous.","cn":"它的食品区和埃及大厅是非常著名的。"},{"c":"That's amazing! And why is the Egyptian hall so famous?","cn":"那太神奇了！那为什么埃及馆这么有名呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"egyptian art","cn":"古埃及雕刻、绘画与建筑等艺术"},{"c":"egyptian cotton","cn":"埃及棉"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Egypt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Egypt","cn":"埃及（非洲国家）"},{"c":"Egyptianism","cn":"埃及之特征"},{"c":"Egyptianization","cn":"埃及化"},{"c":"Egyptologist","cn":"埃及古物学者"},{"c":"Egyptology","cn":"埃及古物学"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Egyptianize","cn":"埃及化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Egyptianize","cn":"使…埃及化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"daddy","phonetic0":"ˈdædi","phonetic1":"ˈdædi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爸爸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does your daddy look like?","cn":"你爸爸长得什么样？"},{"c":"Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.","cn":"妈妈爸爸就要回来了。"},{"c":"Daddy, where are you?","cn":"爸爸，您在哪儿？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"big daddy","cn":"[俚]同类中最大；最重要的人；最重要的物"},{"c":"sugar daddy","cn":"[美俚]甜爹（施恩或送贵重礼品以博取年轻女人欢心的老色迷）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爸爸","ws":["dad","father","pa","da","papa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dad","cn":"爸爸；爹爹"},{"c":"dada","cn":"爸爸（等于dad）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memoir:回忆录","d":"来自拉丁语memoria,记忆，回忆，词源同memory.引申词义回忆录。"},{"t":"memoir:回忆录，自传","d":"借用于拉丁语名词memoria(记忆,记得)在现代法语中派生的memoir。 \n -memor-记忆 → memoir"}]} +{"word":"rocky","phonetic0":"ˈrɒki","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"岩石构成的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；晃动的，不稳的；身体摇摇晃晃的，头晕目眩的；（局势、关系）不稳固的，困难重重的；与摇滚乐有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.","cn":"船在离岩岸两英里处抛锚停泊。"},{"c":"The land dropped precipitously down to the rocky shore.","cn":"地面陡降，下方是布满岩石的岸边。"},{"c":"He began a career in journalism, working for the Rocky Mountain News.","cn":"他开始从事新闻事业，供职于落基山新闻报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocky mountain","cn":"落基山（脉）；洛矶山（脉）"},{"c":"rocky desert","cn":"岩质沙漠"},{"c":"rocky coast","cn":"岩石海岸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的","ws":["petrous","lithological"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rocklike","cn":"石头般的；坚硬如岩石的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁"},{"c":"rocker","cn":"摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴"},{"c":"rockiness","cn":"坚硬性；稳固；冷酷；困难"},{"c":"rockslide","cn":"岩滑；崩落的岩石"},{"c":"rockweed","cn":"生在海岸岩石上的海草"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"摇动；摇晃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"摇动；使摇晃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utterly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"utterly","phonetic0":"ˈʌtəli","phonetic1":"ˈʌtərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地，彻底地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China is utterly different.","cn":"中国完全不一样。"},{"c":"They were utterly unfit to govern.","cn":"他们完全不胜任管理。"},{"c":"He was utterly infatuated with her.","cn":"他完全被她迷住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地","ws":["totally","entirely","completely","absolutely","thoroughly","fully","strictly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"utter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"完全的；彻底的；无条件的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"utter","cn":"发出，表达；发射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utterly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"narrator","phonetic0":"nəˈreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnæreɪtər; næˈreɪtər; nəˈreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（小说或电影的）叙述者，叙事人；（电影或电视节目中的）解说员，旁白员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The novel has an omniscient narrator.","cn":"这部小说有一个全知全能的叙述者。"},{"c":"Suddenly, the narrator speaks in his most rhetorically elevated mode.","cn":"突然，讲述者以其最华丽的措辞方式讲起来。"},{"c":"His fictionalized portrait of the artist as a young man is recalled by an older, disillusioned narrator.","cn":"他虚构的艺术家年轻时的肖像由一位年长、醒悟的叙述者回忆起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙述者；解说员","ws":["relater","commentator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述"},{"c":"narration","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；讲述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；给…作旁白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narrator:叙事者","d":"来自narrate,叙述。"}]} +{"word":"memoir","phonetic0":"ˈmemwɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmemwɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆录，自传（memoirs）；传略，实录；专题学术论文；（学会）讨论事项纪要，议事录（memoirs）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His 1998 memoir is a delightful trip down memory lane.","cn":"他1998年的回忆录是一次愉快的怀旧之旅。"},{"c":"One night, she was reading Isaac Bashevi Singer's memoir.","cn":"一天晚上，她在读艾萨克·巴谢维·桑热的回忆录。"},{"c":"Published in 1964, it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.","cn":"这本书出版于1964年，是他关于20世纪20年代巴黎的经典回忆录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆录；研究报告；自传；实录","ws":["autobiography"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"memoir:回忆录","d":"来自拉丁语memoria,记忆，回忆，词源同memory.引申词义回忆录。"},{"t":"memoir:回忆录，自传","d":"借用于拉丁语名词memoria(记忆,记得)在现代法语中派生的memoir。 \n -memor-记忆 → memoir"}]} +{"word":"gravel","phonetic0":"ˈɡræv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡræv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎石，砂砾；（用于铺路及用作三合土的）砂砾；砂砾层；（医）尿砂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用砂砾铺（地）；<美，非正式>使气恼，搅扰；<古>使困惑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gravel）（英、法、西）格拉韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They dredge the bay for gravel.","cn":"他们在挖掘海湾沙砾。"},{"c":"The car drew up with a crunch of gravel.","cn":"那辆汽车在沙砾路上嘎吱一声停了下来。"},{"c":"She heard the crunch of tyres on the gravel driveway.","cn":"她听到车胎碾在碎石铺成的私家车道上发出的嘎吱声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gravel layer","cn":"砾石层；疏水石"},{"c":"sandy gravel","cn":"砂砾石，砂质砾石"},{"c":"gravel pack","cn":"砾石过滤层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎石；砂砾","ws":["rubble","crushed stone"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用碎石铺；使船搁浅在沙滩上；使困惑","ws":["confuse","perplex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gravel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gravelly","cn":"多碎石的；铺有碎石的；碎石构成的；声音粗哑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gravel:沙砾，砾石","d":"来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，擦，词源同chrism, great, grit. 即磨下来的小砂子。"}]} +{"word":"fried","phonetic0":"fraɪd","phonetic1":"fraɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"油炸的；<美，非正式>累得昏头昏脑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"油炸（fry 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place stinks of fried onions.","cn":"这地方有股难闻的炒洋葱味。"},{"c":"Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued.","cn":"金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。"},{"c":"Don't indulge in rich sauces, fried food, and thick pastry as these are high in fat.","cn":"不要吃太多油腻的调味汁、油炸食品和厚油酥点心，因为这些食品脂肪含量很高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fried chicken","cn":"n. 炸鸡"},{"c":"fried rice","cn":"炒饭"},{"c":"fried fish","cn":"炸鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的","ws":["loaded","drunk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"鱼苗；油炸食物"},{"c":"frying","cn":"油炸，油煎"},{"c":"fryer","cn":"可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的人"},{"c":"friedcake","cn":"油炸饼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frying","cn":"煎（fry的ing形式）；油炸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"油炸；油煎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"油炸；油煎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unidentified","phonetic0":"ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnaɪˈdentɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经确认的；未辨别出的，身份不明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document was excerpted from an unidentified FBI file.","cn":"此文件摘自来源不明的联邦调查局档案。"},{"c":"Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope.","cn":"凯瑟琳找到了一封来源不明的空白信封。"},{"c":"A singular glow came from the unidentified flying object.","cn":"从不明飞行物上发出奇特的光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经确认的；[计]未辨别出的，身分不明的","ws":["undisclosed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；斜面；斜坡"},{"c":"inclination","cn":"倾向，爱好；斜坡"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾向；爱好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；倾向；易于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"maple","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（生长在加拿大等北方国家的）槭树，枫树（=maple tree）；槭木，枫木"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡棕色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Maple）（英）梅普尔，（法）马普勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was stoking the stove with sticks of maple.","cn":"她正在给炉子添枫树枝。"},{"c":"The Cup was won for the third consecutive year by the Toronto Maple Leafs.","cn":"这个奖杯连续第三年由多伦多枫叶队赢去了。"},{"c":"He dug a hole in our yard on Edgerton Avenue to plant a maple tree when I was born.","cn":"他在我出生时在埃杰顿大道我家的院子里挖了个坑，种了一棵枫树。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枫树；淡棕色","ws":["golden brown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"realization","phonetic0":"ˌriːəlaɪˈzeɪʃn; ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认识，领悟；（目标等的）实现；变现，变卖；兑谱，改编；（语言特征的）体现；货物销售；发声，(戏剧)演出，设计成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the realization of his greatest ambition.","cn":"这就实现了他的宏伟抱负。"},{"c":"We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.","cn":"我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。"},{"c":"Without the participation of intellectuals, the realization of the four modernizations is impossible.","cn":"没有知识分子的参加，实现四化是不可能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实现；领悟","ws":["implementation","completion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inclined","phonetic0":"ɪnˈklaɪnd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈklaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有……意向，倾向于……；对……有兴趣的，有天赋的；倾斜的，有坡度的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"点头；（使）倾向于；（使）倾斜（incline 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith.","cn":"没人想和史密斯争论。"},{"c":"The land inclined gently towards the shore.","cn":"地面缓缓向海岸倾斜。"},{"c":"I'm inclined to agree with you.","cn":"我倾向于同意你的观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"incline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；斜面；斜坡"},{"c":"inclination","cn":"倾向，爱好；斜坡"},{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾向；爱好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inclining","cn":"倾斜；倾向（incline的ing形式）；点头弯腰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"倾斜；倾向；易于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incline","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encompass:","d":""},{"t":"encompass:包围","d":"en-, 进入，使。compass, 范围，界限。"},{"t":"encompass:围绕，围住，包围；包含，包括；完成","d":"词根词缀： en-动词前缀 + com-共同 + -pass-走,通过"}]} +{"word":"nationalism","phonetic0":"ˈnæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈnæʃ(ə)nəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家主义，民族主义；民族自豪感，民族优越感；民族自决主义；民族特征（或习惯，惯用语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think we'd better leave the subject of nationalism.","cn":"我想我们最好不要再谈论民族主义这个话题了。"},{"c":"His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.","cn":"他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。"},{"c":"The country slipped into a dangerous mixture of nationalism and militarism.","cn":"该国陷入了一种民族主义和军国主义并存的危险境地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic nationalism","cn":"经济民族主义，经济国家主义"},{"c":"black nationalism","cn":"黑人民族主义；黑人国家主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性","ws":["statism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本国的；土著的；天然的；与生俱来的；天赋的"},{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"},{"c":"nationalistic","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nationally","cn":"全国性地；以国民立场地；举国一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"native","cn":"本地人；土产；当地居民"},{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"},{"c":"nationalisation","cn":"国有化"},{"c":"nationalization","cn":"国有化；同化，归化"},{"c":"nativism","cn":"先天论；本土主义"},{"c":"nativist","cn":"先天论者；本土主义者；本土文化保护者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationalism:国家主义，民族优越感","d":"来自national,国家的，民族的。"},{"t":"nationalism:民族主义，国家主义","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾 + -ism主义"}]} +{"word":"encompass","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkʌmpəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkʌmpəs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包含，包括；包围，环绕；<古>促成，实现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They correspond roughly to small municipal, medium-sized metropolitan and major metropolitan airports respectively, and encompass an increasingly rigorous set of regulations.","cn":"它们分别大致相当于小型市政机场、中型都市机场和大型都市机场，并包含一套日益严格的规章制度。"},{"c":"The hand tool additions encompass everything from tubing cutters to nut drivers.","cn":"手工具添加包含从油管刀具到螺母驱动器的所有工具。"},{"c":"They built a moat to encompass the castle.","cn":"他们在城堡周围修了一条护城河。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包含；包围，环绕；完成","ws":["involve","contain","carry out","accomplish","achieve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encompass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encompassment","cn":"围绕（拥有，完成）；环绕；包含，包围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encompass:","d":""},{"t":"encompass:包围","d":"en-, 进入，使。compass, 范围，界限。"},{"t":"encompass:围绕，围住，包围；包含，包括；完成","d":"词根词缀： en-动词前缀 + com-共同 + -pass-走,通过"}]} +{"word":"calf","phonetic0":"kɑːf","phonetic1":"kæf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小牛，牛犊；腓肠，小腿肚；（象、鲸等的）崽，幼兽；浮冰，幼冰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The calf lapped up the bucket of milk.","cn":"牛犊把那桶牛奶津津有味地喝光了。"},{"c":"Hillsden was complaining of a cramp in his calf muscles.","cn":"希尔斯登一直在抱怨他小腿肌肉抽筋。"},{"c":"Where have you the calf, Hans?","cn":"汉斯，你的小牛犊在哪儿呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fatted calf","cn":"肥牛犊；最好的款待[来自《圣经》]"},{"c":"cast her calf","cn":"(母牛)流产"},{"c":"calf love","cn":"初恋；早恋（指少男少女之间短暂的爱情）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腓肠，小腿；[印刷]小牛；小牛皮","ws":["crus","shank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calved","cn":"有小腿肚的；有腓部的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calved","cn":"产犊（calve的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calve","cn":"生小牛；下仔；崩解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calve","cn":"下仔；生小牛；使崩解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calf:小腿肚，幼兽","d":"来自PIE *gel, 鼓起，子宫，词源同child, dolphin."},{"t":"calf:小牛，小牛皮；小腿","d":"作“小牛”解时,来源于日耳曼语,其“宗亲”有德语kalb(牛犊)和荷兰语kalf(牛犊);作“腿”解时,来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语kalfi。"}]} +{"word":"faction","phonetic0":"ˈfækʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派系，宗派；派系之争，内讧；纪实与虚构相结合的电影（或书等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A breakaway faction of the rebel group has claimed responsibility for the killing.","cn":"反叛团体的一个分裂出来的派别已宣称对那次凶杀负责。"},{"c":"Mr. Takeshita became the party's kingmaker, handing the largest faction over to one of his own disciples.","cn":"竹下先生成为党内决定谁能当选的关键人物，他将最大的派系移交至他自己的一位追随者手中。"},{"c":"A rebel faction has split away from the main group.","cn":"一帮反叛者从核心组织中分裂了出去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派别；内讧；小集团；纪实小说","ws":["wing","junta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"factious","cn":"好捣乱的；好搞派系的；源于派别的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fact","cn":"事实；实际；真相"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faction:派系，派别，内讧","d":"来自词根fact, 做，词源同fact,face. 即做事情的不同人或派别，词义贬义化，指派系等。"},{"t":"faction:宗派；派别；小团体","d":"词根词缀： -fact-做,作 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"planned","phonetic0":"plænd","phonetic1":"plænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计划，筹划；打算；设计；期望，预料（plan 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything went exactly as planned.","cn":"一切都严格地按计划进行。"},{"c":"This is a centrally planned economy.","cn":"这是一种中央计划经济。"},{"c":"Few members planned to vote for him.","cn":"很少有成员计划投他的票。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"planned economy","cn":"计划经济"},{"c":"well planned","cn":"计划周详的"},{"c":"planned parenthood","cn":"计划生育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有计划的；根据计划的","ws":["studied","designed","shaped","calculated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打算（plan的过去分词）；设计","ws":["intended","designed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"planless","cn":"无计划的；无系统的；没用脑筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；平面图"},{"c":"planning","cn":"规划；计划编制"},{"c":"planner","cn":"计划者，规划师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planning","cn":"计划；设计；预期（plan的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plan","cn":"计划；设计；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitch:母狗","d":"词源同peck, 啄，咬。t为插入字母。"}]} +{"word":"reproduction","phonetic0":"ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːprəˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖，繁殖；复印，再版；（声音的）复制，录制；复制品，仿制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reproduction and growth of the cancerous cells can be suppressed by bombarding them with radiation.","cn":"癌细胞的繁殖和生长可通过放射线辐射加以抑制。"},{"c":"The quality of reproduction isn't very good on this recording.","cn":"这录音的复制质量不太好。"},{"c":"Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.","cn":"消费模式和再生产模式是矛盾的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sexual reproduction","cn":"n. 有性生殖"},{"c":"color reproduction","cn":"色彩再现；颜色复现"},{"c":"human reproduction","cn":"人的复制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]繁殖，生殖；[古]复制；复制品","ws":["generation","breeding","propagation","get"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reproduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reproductive","cn":"生殖的；再生的；复制的"},{"c":"reproducible","cn":"可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reproducer","cn":"扬声器；复制程序；再生器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reproduce","cn":"复制；繁殖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reproduce","cn":"复制；再生；生殖；使…在脑海中重现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reproduction:繁殖，翻版，复制(品)","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + pro-前 + -duct-引导 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"reproduction:复制，繁殖","d":"来自 reproduce,复制，繁殖。"}]} +{"word":"skillet","phonetic0":"ˈskɪlɪt","phonetic1":"ˈskɪlɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煮锅；长柄平底煎锅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a healthy fried egg, brush a nonstick skillet with a smidge of oil or cooking spray. And you'll get crispy edges without much fat.","cn":"要做一个健康的煎蛋，用少量油或者烹饪喷雾先刷一下不粘锅。然后你就会做出边缘酥脆的鸡蛋而不含太多脂肪。"},{"c":"Add vinegar and apricots to skillet, cover and simmer 15 minutes more.","cn":"加入醋与杏仁，再煮15分钟。"},{"c":"Cut chicken into 2-inch pieces. Heat oil over medium heat in a deep skillet.","cn":"把鸡肉切成2英寸长的薄片，在深底锅中加入橄榄油，用中火加热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煮锅；长柄平底煎锅","ws":["stew-pan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"知己；至交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"暗示；通知；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimacy:亲密，密切","d":"来自intimate,亲密的。"}]} +{"word":"intimacy","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪməsi","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲密；性，性关系；亲昵的言语（或行为）；熟知，精通；亲切宜人，幽静；私事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The opening of the scene depicts Akhnaten and his family in a moment of intimacy.","cn":"开头一幕描述阿肯那顿及其家人亲密无间的一个时刻。"},{"c":"Haptics in communication often suggest the level of intimacy.","cn":"在交流中，触觉学通常暗示着亲密程度。"},{"c":"Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers.","cn":"例如，对许多发言者来说，亲近意味着亲密或威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性行为；亲密；亲昵行为；隐私","ws":["privacy","sexual behavior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"亲密的；私人的；精通的；有性关系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"知己；至交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimate","cn":"暗示；通知；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimacy:亲密，密切","d":"来自intimate,亲密的。"}]} +{"word":"confused","phonetic0":"kənˈfjuːzd","phonetic1":"kənˈfjuːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的，糊涂的；混乱的，难懂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使糊涂，使迷惑；混淆，弄错；使复杂化（confuse 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm confused—say all that again.","cn":"我被搞糊涂了，把那件事从头到尾再说一遍吧。"},{"c":"She was becoming confused.","cn":"她开始糊涂了。"},{"c":"My words surprised and confused him.","cn":"我的话使他既惊讶又困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；[昆]混乱的；糊涂的","ws":["troubled","chaotic","puzzled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confusing","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusion","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑"},{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confusing","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confuse","cn":"使混乱；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"visiting","phonetic0":"ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（指教授或讲师）客座的；访问的，参观的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参观，游览；拜访，作客；浏览（网页）（visit 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're visiting my in-laws on Sunday.","cn":"我们星期天要去拜访我的姻亲。"},{"c":"He was shipwrecked after visiting the island.","cn":"他参观那座岛屿后遭遇海难并幸存下来。"},{"c":"She guested on several chat shows while visiting Britain.","cn":"她访问英国时做过几个访谈节目的特邀嘉宾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"visiting professor","cn":"n. 客座教授"},{"c":"visiting scholar","cn":"访问学者"},{"c":"visiting team","cn":"客队；巡查班"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拜访，访问；参观","ws":["called on","addressing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"参观的；游览的","ws":["touring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confusing","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusion","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑"},{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confusing","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confuse","cn":"使混乱；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"permanently","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːmənəntli","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrmənəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永久地；（问题或困难）不断发生地，一直存在地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had decided to settle permanently in France.","cn":"她已经决定永久定居法国。"},{"c":"The blast left him with permanently impaired hearing.","cn":"爆炸造成了他永久性听力损伤。"},{"c":"His confidence had been permanently affected by the ordeal.","cn":"他的信心已永久地被这次磨难影响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永久地，长期不变地","ws":["perennially","timelessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"permanent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"permanent","cn":"永久的，永恒的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"permanent","cn":"烫发（等于permanent wave）"},{"c":"permanence","cn":"持久；永久"},{"c":"permafrost","cn":"永久冻土，永久冻地；永久冻结带；永久冰冻"},{"c":"permanency","cn":"永久；耐久性；永久的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"permanently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bitch","phonetic0":"bɪtʃ","phonetic1":"bɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母狗；<非正式>泼妇；<非正式>棘手的事；<非正式>抱怨，牢骚"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>发牢骚；<非正式>诽谤，口出恶言"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bitch）（法）比奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Vile bitch\" is a touch extreme and will take some apologizing for.","cn":"“可恶的泼妇”这种说法有些极端，需要为此道歉。"},{"c":"You stupid little bitch!","cn":"你这个愚蠢的小悍妇！"},{"c":"She can be a real bitch.","cn":"她撒起泼来可真不得了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母狗，母狼；泼妇；牢骚事","ws":["she-wolf","slut"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"糟蹋；弄糟","ws":["hash up","run into the ground"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发牢骚","ws":["complain","whine about","pinge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"醒着的"},{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒中的；正在产生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒；唤醒；认识"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"唤醒；唤起（awaken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awaken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"awaken","phonetic0":"əˈweɪkən","phonetic1":"əˈweɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤醒；唤起；使……意识到"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"觉醒；醒来；意识到"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.","cn":"此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解。"},{"c":"He did not awaken.","cn":"他没有醒来。"},{"c":"As soon as you awaken, identify what is upsetting about the dream.","cn":"当你醒来的时候，找出这个梦让你不安的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤醒；唤起；使…意识到","ws":["arouse","wake sb. up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"觉醒；醒来；意识到","ws":["waken up","be awake to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"醒着的"},{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒中的；正在产生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"觉醒；唤醒；认识"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"awakening","cn":"唤醒；唤起（awaken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awaken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"loudly","phonetic0":"ˈlaʊdli","phonetic1":"ˈlaʊdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地，响亮地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wiped her face and sniffed loudly.","cn":"她擦擦脸，大声地抽着鼻子。"},{"c":"She fell over and swore loudly.","cn":"她摔倒了，大骂了一声。"},{"c":"The shop bell jangled loudly.","cn":"商店的钟发出丁零当啷的巨大响声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speak loudly","cn":"大声说话"},{"c":"talk loudly","cn":"大声地说话"},{"c":"laugh loudly","cn":"大声笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大声地，响亮地","ws":["aloud","ringingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loud","cn":"大声的，高声的；不断的；喧吵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loud","cn":"大声地，高声地，响亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loudness","cn":"[声] 响度；吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"louden","cn":"变响亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"louden","cn":"提高声音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loudly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enrollment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrəʊlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈroʊlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记；入伍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the other hand, enrollment in business programs, engineering and computer science is way up.","cn":"另一方面，商科、工程学和计算机科学的入学人数也在大幅上升。"},{"c":"Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do without one.","cn":"上世纪七八十年代商学院的入学人数激增，使得人们默认任何一个从事商业职业的人都必须进入商学院。"},{"c":"Concerned with their institutions' ability to attract funding, administrators are increasingly targeting low-enrollment courses and degree programs for elimination.","cn":"出于对学校吸引资金能力的考虑，管理人员正越来越多地将低入学率的课程和学位课程作为淘汰目标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"school enrollment","cn":"入学注册"},{"c":"students enrollment","cn":"在校学生人数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登记；入伍","ws":["registration","entry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrol","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enrolment","cn":"登记，注册；入学"},{"c":"enrollee","cn":"入学者；入会者；被征入伍者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enrolled","cn":"登记（入会；卷）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"参加；登记；注册；记入名册"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"注册；参军"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enroll","cn":"登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍"},{"c":"enrol","cn":"登记；卷起；入学；使入会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nun:尼姑，修女","d":"来自拉丁语nonna,修女，家庭老师，来自nanny,祖母，姥姥。原为对年长女性的尊称，后用于指献身宗教生活的女性，即尼姑，修女等。"}]} +{"word":"nun","phonetic0":"nʌn","phonetic1":"nʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修女，尼姑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nun）人名；（中）能（广东话·威妥玛）；（朝）嫩；（匈、以）努恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has confirmed me in my decision not to become a nun.","cn":"这已让我坚信我不当修女的决定是正确的。"},{"c":"Were you a nun here eleven years ago?","cn":"你是十一年前在这里的修女吗？"},{"c":"She shaved her head and became a nun.","cn":"她削发为尼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修女，尼姑","ws":["sister","religious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nunnery","cn":"尼姑庵；女修道院"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nun:尼姑，修女","d":"来自拉丁语nonna,修女，家庭老师，来自nanny,祖母，姥姥。原为对年长女性的尊称，后用于指献身宗教生活的女性，即尼姑，修女等。"}]} +{"word":"attachment","phonetic0":"əˈtætʃmənt","phonetic1":"əˈtætʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加设备，附属物；（邮件）附件；文件附件；喜欢，依恋；（临时的）隶属，委派；信念，拥护；连接，连接物；扣押"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The message contains Unicode characters and has been sent as a binary attachment.","cn":"这条信息含有统一码字符，已经以二进制附件形式发送。"},{"c":"When you send an e-mail you can also send a file as an attachment and that file can be a graphic, a program, a sound or whatever.","cn":"当发送电子邮件时，你还可以把一份文件作为附件发送，该文件可以是图片、程序、或声音文件等。"},{"c":"For simplicity, use only one attachment for our test.","cn":"为方便起见，我们的测试仅使用一个附件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emotional attachment","cn":"情绪依恋；情感依附"},{"c":"attachment point","cn":"阀值；附着点；附保点；接合点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产","ws":["joining","enclosure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的"},{"c":"attachable","cn":"可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attached","cn":"附上（attach的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"附加；附属；伴随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attachment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shocked","phonetic0":"ʃɒkt","phonetic1":"ʃɑːkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吃惊的，震惊的；愤慨的，十分厌恶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊，使惊愕；（使）生气，（使）不快；使生理休克，使受电击（shock 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The letter shocked and disturbed me.","cn":"这封信使我感到震惊和不安。"},{"c":"The world was, and remains, shocked.","cn":"世人震惊了，并且仍然震惊。"},{"c":"He whistled, surprised but not shocked.","cn":"他吹了声口哨，有些惊讶，但并不震惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal shock","cn":"温度急增，热冲击"},{"c":"shock absorber","cn":"减震器，缓冲器"},{"c":"shock resistance","cn":"耐冲击性；耐震强度；耐冲辉；冲昏力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉汤；液体培养基","ws":["potage","fluid medium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broth:肉汤","d":"词源同brew, braise."}]} +{"word":"broth","phonetic0":"brɒθ","phonetic1":"brɔːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉汤；液体培养基"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will need a pot of broth for poaching.","cn":"你需要用一锅汤来煮食物。"},{"c":"Pour in some of the broth, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow.","cn":"倒入部分肉汤，不要全部，因为很可能会溢出来。"},{"c":"A few minutes later the waitress carried over a heavy bowl full of broth and I quickly dug in.","cn":"几分钟后，女服务员端过来一大碗肉汤，我很快就吃了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉汤；液体培养基","ws":["potage","fluid medium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"haven","phonetic0":"ˈheɪv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈheɪv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安全地，避难所；港口，港湾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……提供避难所"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Haven）（美）黑文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some Democrats support granting the Haitians temporary safe haven in the U.S.","cn":"一些民主党人支持为海地人提供在美国的临时避难所。"},{"c":"It is a unique haven of endangered species.","cn":"它是濒危物种的独特避难所。"},{"c":"The river banks are a haven for wildlife.","cn":"河的两岸是野生动物的自然栖息地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"safe haven","cn":"安全港；容许幅度标准"},{"c":"new haven","cn":"纽黑文市（美国康涅狄格州港市）"},{"c":"tax haven","cn":"避税场所（税率很低的国家或地区）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"港口；避难所，安息所","ws":["port","home","harbor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"haven:保护所，避难所","d":"来自古英语haefen,Proto-Germanic*hafno,港口，词源同Copenhagen,hafnium.可能来自PIE*kap,抓住，握住，词源同capable,have.引申词义保护，港口。"}]} +{"word":"dangle","phonetic0":"ˈdæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）悬垂，（使）悬荡；用（诱惑物）来诱惑（或激励）某人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dangle）（美、印、法）当格勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They dangle hope in front of our eyes, then snatch it clear away.","cn":"他们在我们眼前炫示希望，然后将它一把夺走。"},{"c":"The blind fury here is the mythological figure Atropos; this is the Fate that cuts the slender thread by which our lives dangle.","cn":"这里的盲目暴怒是指神话人物阿特洛波斯；这是命运剪断了生命悬线的细线。"},{"c":"A feature of these is the Filipino variation on the Mexican pinata: a bamboo frame from which dangle packages of sweets, fruit, and toys on strings.","cn":"其中一个特色是菲律宾版的墨西哥皮纳塔：一个竹制的架子，上面用绳子挂着一包包的糖、水果和玩具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dangling","cn":"悬挂的；摇摆的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dangling","cn":"摇晃（dangle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dangle:悬荡","d":"可能来自拟声词，摇摇晃晃的声音。"}]} +{"word":"competing","phonetic0":"kəmˈpiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəmˈpiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（企业）竞争；（人）争夺；能匹敌；参赛（compete 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互矛盾的；相互竞争的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several companies are competing for the contract.","cn":"为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。"},{"c":"Hardware shops are competing fiercely for business.","cn":"各五金店正在为抢生意而激烈竞争。"},{"c":"The market for which they are competing is still unformed.","cn":"他们竞争的市场尚未成型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互矛盾的；抵触的","ws":["contradictive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competitive","cn":"竞争的；比赛的；求胜心切的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"competitively","cn":"有竞争力地；好竞争地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competition","cn":"竞争；比赛，竞赛"},{"c":"competitiveness","cn":"竞争力，好竞争"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compete","cn":"竞争；比赛；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sadly","phonetic0":"ˈsædli","phonetic1":"ˈsædli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.","cn":"令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。"},{"c":"Sadly, both he and my mother died of cancer.","cn":"令人悲伤的是，他和我母亲都死于癌症。"},{"c":"Sadly when the lid of the boot sprang open, it was empty.","cn":"可惜，当后备箱盖弹开时，里面是空的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地","ws":["sorrowfully","mournfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sad","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sadness","cn":"悲哀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"悲哀；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sadden","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"preacher","phonetic0":"ˈpriːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpriːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传道士，牧师 ；鼓吹者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Preacher）（英）普里彻（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a blood-and-thunder preacher.","cn":"他是一位嗓音洪亮激动人心的传道人。"},{"c":"My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside.","cn":"我的祖先是一位游历于乡间的传教士。"},{"c":"I remember he went to Mrs. Watts's prostitute's house, and he got a hat on, and the hat just made him look like a preacher.","cn":"我记得他去了瓦茨太太的妓院，他戴上了一顶帽子，帽子让他看起来像个传教士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；传教士；鼓吹者","ws":["minister","priest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preaching","cn":"说教的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preach","cn":"说教"},{"c":"preaching","cn":"讲道；劝诫"},{"c":"preachment","cn":"讲道；长篇大论；说教"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preaching","cn":"讲道（preach的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"preach","cn":"说教；讲道；鼓吹；宣扬"},{"c":"preachify","cn":"说教；唠唠叨叨地讲；讲道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preach","cn":"说教；讲道；鼓吹；传道；反复灌输"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preacher:传道者，牧师","d":"来自preach,传道，布道，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"manipulation","phonetic0":"məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"məˌnɪpjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"操纵；推拿；（熟练的）控制，使用；（对账目等的）伪造，篡改；（对储存在计算机上的信息的）操作，处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is why the charge of currency manipulation is false.","cn":"那就是为什么货币操纵的指控是错误的。"},{"c":"As expected, only about one-third of the participants detected this manipulation.","cn":"不出所料，只有约三分之一的参与者察觉到了这一操作。"},{"c":"As we get older, crying becomes a tool of social interaction: grief and joy, shame and pride, feat and manipulation.","cn":"随着我们年龄的增长，哭泣变成了一种社交工具：悲伤与快乐，羞耻与骄傲，壮举与操控。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"direct manipulation","cn":"直接操作，直接操纵"},{"c":"image manipulation","cn":"图像处理，图象处理"},{"c":"market manipulation","cn":"市场操纵，操纵市场；“造市”"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"操纵；操作；处理；篡改","ws":["operation","transactions","management","settlement","disposal","treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manned","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manipulative","cn":"巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的"},{"c":"manned","cn":"有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的"},{"c":"manipulable","cn":"可操纵自如的；可以操作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manipulability","cn":"可操纵性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"manned","cn":"给…配备人员（man的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manipulate","cn":"操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manipulation:","d":""},{"t":"manipulation:","d":"来自古法语[[manipule]] (来自拉丁语[[manipulus]]) + [[-ation]]."},{"t":"manipulation:操纵，控制","d":"来自拉丁语manipulus,手满的，用手握住的，来自manus,手，词源同manual,-pul,满的，词源同full,fill.引申词义操纵，控制。"},{"t":"manipulation:操作，控制，处理，计算，翻转，手动操作","d":"词源解释详见manipulate词条 \n 词根词缀： -mani-手 + -pul-(=-ple-)充满 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Swiss","phonetic0":"swɪs","phonetic1":"swɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士风格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞士人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）史威史（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was eating ham and Swiss cheese on rye.","cn":"我当时正在吃夹火腿和瑞士乳酪的黑麦面包。"},{"c":"I want to keep my Swiss bank account open.","cn":"我想保留我的瑞士银行账户。"},{"c":"Millions were deposited in Swiss bank accounts.","cn":"巨额款项存入了瑞士的银行账户。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swiss bank","cn":"瑞士银行"},{"c":"swiss franc","cn":"瑞士法郎"},{"c":"swiss cheese","cn":"蜂窝乳酪；瑞士硬干酪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瑞士的；瑞士人的；瑞士风格的","ws":["Helvetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞士人；瑞士腔调","ws":["Switzer","Helvetian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"受损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impairer","cn":"损害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"损害（impaire的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impair","cn":"损害；削弱；减少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impairment:","d":""},{"t":"impairment:损伤，缺陷","d":"来自impair,损伤，伤害。"}]} +{"word":"impairment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpeəmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpermənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体或智力方面的）损伤，缺陷，障碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a visual impairment in the right eye.","cn":"他的右眼有视力损伤。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, researchers have discovered that a process long known to discolor and toughen foods may also contribute to age related impairment of both cells and tissues.","cn":"然而，研究人员发现，一个长期以来众所周知的使食物变色和变硬的过程也可能与年龄相关的细胞和组织损伤有关。"},{"c":"Therefore, people who have suffered a serious stroke on the left side of the brain without suffering any such impairment must have their language centers in the right half.","cn":"因此，那些左脑严重中风却没有任何损伤的人，他们的语言中枢一定在右半脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损伤，损害","ws":["harm","damage","damnification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"受损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impairer","cn":"损害者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"impaired","cn":"损害（impaire的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impair","cn":"损害；削弱；减少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impairment:","d":""},{"t":"impairment:损伤，缺陷","d":"来自impair,损伤，伤害。"}]} +{"word":"nearest","phonetic0":"ˈnɪərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈnɪrəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最近的（near 的最高级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's sitting nearest the door?","cn":"谁坐在离门最近的地方？"},{"c":"Where's the nearest bank?","cn":"最近的银行在哪儿？"},{"c":"He collapsed into the nearest chair.","cn":"他瘫在最近的椅子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最近的（near的最高级）","ws":["recent","latest","current","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultural","cn":"文化的；教养的"},{"c":"cultured","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"文化，文明；修养；栽培"},{"c":"culturati","cn":"文化人；有文化阶层"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cultured","cn":"栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"[细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culturally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Vietnamese","phonetic0":"ˌviːetnəˈmiːz","phonetic1":"ˌviːetnəˈmiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"越南人；越南语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越南的；越南人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today they begin the forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people.","cn":"今天他们开始强制遣返越南船民。"},{"c":"Do you feel like Vietnamese food then?","cn":"那你想吃越南菜吗？"},{"c":"There are still some 24,000 Vietnamese boat people in detention camps in Hong Kong.","cn":"目前仍有约24,000名越南船民被关在香港的拘留营中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅导；教练技术","ws":["counselling","tutorship"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（coach的ing形式）","ws":["guiding","conducting","mentoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"训练；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coaching:训练","d":"来自coach,导师，教练。"}]} +{"word":"coaching","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅导；教练技术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（coach 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elevation of the assistant coach to the head coaching position within only 9 months was a surprise.","cn":"这位助理教练仅仅在9个月内就被提拔到总教练的位置是件令人惊讶的事。"},{"c":"\"With a great deal of patience, and any quantity of coaching, you may----\"","cn":"“只要你有足够的耐心，再加上适当的指导，你就可以——”"},{"c":"For those of us coaching \"self-organizing\" teams: how do we navigate in this territory?","cn":"对于我们这些指导“自组织”团队的人来说：我们如何在这个领域中导航？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅导；教练技术","ws":["counselling","tutorship"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（coach的ing形式）","ws":["guiding","conducting","mentoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"教练；旅客车厢；长途公车；四轮大马车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"作指导；接受辅导；坐马车旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coach","cn":"训练；指导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coaching:训练","d":"来自coach,导师，教练。"}]} +{"word":"Saudi","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊdi","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙特阿拉伯的；沙特人的；沙特语的；沙特文化的；沙特王朝的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙特人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Saudi）（沙）沙特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The papers have been sent to Saudi Arabia for translation.","cn":"这些文件已被送往沙特阿拉伯进行翻译。"},{"c":"The men have been debriefed by British and Saudi officials.","cn":"这些人已经被英国和沙特阿拉伯的官员们查问过了。"},{"c":"He obliquely referred to the U.S., Britain and Saudi Arabia.","cn":"他隐晦提到美国、英国和沙特阿拉伯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"saudi arabia","cn":"n. 沙特阿拉伯"},{"c":"saudi arabian","cn":"adj. 沙特阿拉伯的；沙特阿拉伯人的"},{"c":"kingdom of saudi arabia","cn":"沙特阿拉伯王国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教士的；可尊敬的","ws":["worthy","estimable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"教士","ws":["priest","clergyman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reverently","cn":"虔诚地，恭敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"崇敬；尊严；敬礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"敬畏；尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverend:尊敬的，可敬的","d":"来自拉丁语 reverendus,被敬畏的人，来自拉丁语 revereri,敬畏，恐惧，尊敬，词源同 revere.-end, 动名词格。主要用于对神职人员的尊称。"}]} +{"word":"lifelong","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪflɒŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪflɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"终身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It had been her lifelong ambition.","cn":"这是她终身追求的目标。"},{"c":"Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.","cn":"她的毕生愿望就是成为名作家。"},{"c":"Building a memorial to Columbus has been his lifelong dream.","cn":"建一座哥伦布纪念碑一直是他一生的梦想。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lifelong learning","cn":"终身学习；终生学习"},{"c":"lifelong education","cn":"终身教育；终生教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教士的；可尊敬的","ws":["worthy","estimable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"教士","ws":["priest","clergyman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reverently","cn":"虔诚地，恭敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"崇敬；尊严；敬礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"敬畏；尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverend:尊敬的，可敬的","d":"来自拉丁语 reverendus,被敬畏的人，来自拉丁语 revereri,敬畏，恐惧，尊敬，词源同 revere.-end, 动名词格。主要用于对神职人员的尊称。"}]} +{"word":"Reverend","phonetic0":"ˈrevərənd","phonetic1":"ˈrevərənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尊敬的，可敬的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）教士，牧师，……大人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Reverend Chris Long led the prayers and pronounced the blessing.","cn":"克里斯·朗牧师带领祷告并宣讲了祈福祷词。"},{"c":"During the Washington meeting, Reverend Jackson called for a return to family values.","cn":"在华盛顿会议期间，杰克逊牧师大人呼吁家庭价值观的回归。"},{"c":"\"People go at the special times—Christmas, Easter, and baptisms, weddings, funerals,\" notes the Reverend Christina Berglund.","cn":"“人们在圣诞节、复活节、洗礼、婚礼和葬礼这样特殊的时间去教堂。” Christina Berglund 牧师说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教士的；可尊敬的","ws":["worthy","estimable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"教士","ws":["priest","clergyman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reverently","cn":"虔诚地，恭敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"崇敬；尊严；敬礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"敬畏；尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverend:尊敬的，可敬的","d":"来自拉丁语 reverendus,被敬畏的人，来自拉丁语 revereri,敬畏，恐惧，尊敬，词源同 revere.-end, 动名词格。主要用于对神职人员的尊称。"}]} +{"word":"culturally","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltʃərəli","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltʃərəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being culturally sensitive is important. And it is not enough to just know, \"People from that country are like this.\"","cn":"对文化敏感是很重要的。仅仅知道“那个国家的人是这样的”是不够的。"},{"c":"Sleep is something that has really been an unexplored topic cross-culturally.","cn":"在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题。"},{"c":"Thus, class may not be culturally and politically obvious, yet it remains an important part of British society.","cn":"因此，阶级在文化和政治上可能并不明显，但它仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推理；论证；评理","ws":["argument","inference"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推理的","ws":["theoretical","inferential"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）","ws":["urging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasonable","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reasonably","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"理由；理性；动机"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoned","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"推论；劝说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"说服；推论；辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reasoning:推理，论据","d":"来自 reason,推理，推论。"}]} +{"word":"reasoning","phonetic0":"ˈriːzənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈriːzənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推理，推论；推断力，逻辑推理能力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推理，逻辑思考；推论出，推断出（reason sth. out）；对（某人）以理相劝，劝告（reason with）（reason 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't follow your line of reasoning.","cn":"我不理解你的推理方法。"},{"c":"Their reasoning was based on a set of unstated assumptions.","cn":"他们的推理是以一系列未说明的假定为基础的。"},{"c":"The test has scores for verbal skills, mathematical skills, and abstract reasoning skills.","cn":"该项测试对文字表达技能、数学技能和抽象推理技能进行记分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推理；论证；评理","ws":["argument","inference"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推理的","ws":["theoretical","inferential"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）","ws":["urging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasonable","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的"},{"c":"reasoned","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reasonably","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"理由；理性；动机"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoned","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"推论；劝说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"说服；推论；辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reasoning:推理，论据","d":"来自 reason,推理，推论。"}]} +{"word":"frightened","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪt(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪt(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊的，害怕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊吓，使惊恐（frighten 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was frightened by the noise.","cn":"我被那响声吓坏了。"},{"c":"She's not easily frightened.","cn":"她不是轻易能吓倒的。"},{"c":"His oddness frightened her.","cn":"他的反常把她吓坏了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frightened to death","cn":"吓死了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"害怕的；受惊的；受恐吓的","ws":["afraid","scared"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"害怕；使吃惊；吓走（frighten的过去分词）","ws":["funked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frightening","cn":"令人恐惧的；引起突然惊恐的"},{"c":"frightful","cn":"可怕的；惊人的；非常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frighteningly","cn":"令人恐惧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"惊吓；惊骇"},{"c":"frightfulness","cn":"可怕；丑恶；讨厌；令人毛骨悚然"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frighten","cn":"害怕，惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fright","cn":"使惊恐"},{"c":"frighten","cn":"使惊吓；吓唬…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"par:同等，(股票等)票面价值","d":"-par-相等 → par"},{"t":"par:同等，对等，票面价值","d":"来自拉丁语par,相等的，匹配的，可能来自PIE*pere,分配，分割，切分，词源同part,pair."},{"t":"par:凭借，通过，为","d":"来自拉丁语per,向前，通过，整个的，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同for,from,perfect."}]} +{"word":"skier","phonetic0":"ˈskiːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskiːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑雪的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an enthusiastic skier.","cn":"他是个热情的滑雪爱好者。"},{"c":"For example, skier Daron Rahlves says that being afraid makes him try harder to succeed.","cn":"例如，滑雪者达伦·拉尔维斯说，恐惧促使他更努力地争取成功。"},{"c":"I was an Alpine skier before.","cn":"我以前曾是一名高山滑雪者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ski","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪（用）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪橇"},{"c":"skiing","cn":"滑雪运动；滑雪术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skiing","cn":"滑雪（ski的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ski","cn":"滑雪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skier:滑雪者","d":"ski,滑雪，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"closing","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（非正式）收盘的；（讲话、时段或活动）结束的；结尾的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（工厂、学校等的）关闭；倒闭"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关闭；合上；结束；收盘；缩小（close 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Businesses are closing down all over the place.","cn":"到处都有企业在倒闭。"},{"c":"The price is slightly above yesterday's closing price.","cn":"价格比昨天的收盘价略有上扬。"},{"c":"The company has been making noises about closing several factories.","cn":"公司放出风声说要关闭几家工厂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"closing ceremony","cn":"闭幕典礼"},{"c":"closing price","cn":"收盘价格"},{"c":"in closing","cn":"最后；在结束前"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的","ws":["ended","past","over"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）","ws":["shutting","padlocking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closeness","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"},{"c":"closedown","cn":"关闭；停业；降临"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inexpensive","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈspensɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a large variety of good, inexpensive restaurants.","cn":"有多种物美价廉的餐馆。"},{"c":"She found a small, inexpensive motel on the outskirts of the town; it was barren and unlovely.","cn":"她在镇郊找了一个又小又便宜的汽车旅馆，设施不全也不好看。"},{"c":"It meant any inexpensive newspaper.","cn":"这指的是任何便宜的报纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便宜的","ws":["cheap","ten-cent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexpensive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexpensively","cn":"廉价地，不践地；花费不多地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexpensive:不昂贵的","d":"in-,不，非，expensive,昂贵的。"},{"t":"inexpensive:价格便宜的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ex-出,向外 + -pens-支付 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"par","phonetic0":"pɑː(r)","phonetic1":"pɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准；票面价值；平均数量"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标准的；票面的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Par）人名；（土）帕尔；（柬）巴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was five under par after the first round.","cn":"第一轮过后他低于标准杆5杆。"},{"c":"Duffy's primitive guitar playing is well below par.","cn":"达菲简单的吉他演奏远远低于预期的标准。"},{"c":"Par for the course is 72.","cn":"一场球的标准杆数是72杆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准；票面价值；平均数量","ws":["criterion","standard","norms","level","prototype"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标准的；票面的","ws":["standard","normal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"par:同等，(股票等)票面价值","d":"-par-相等 → par"},{"t":"par:同等，对等，票面价值","d":"来自拉丁语par,相等的，匹配的，可能来自PIE*pere,分配，分割，切分，词源同part,pair."},{"t":"par:凭借，通过，为","d":"来自拉丁语per,向前，通过，整个的，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同for,from,perfect."}]} +{"word":"wetland","phonetic0":"ˈwetlənd","phonetic1":"ˈwetlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地；沼泽地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wetland）（德）韦特兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a wetland, or in dense growth, you are very hard to spot.","cn":"在湿地或是灌木丛生的树林里，你很难被发现。"},{"c":"On November 9, 2014, the International Marathon was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland.","cn":"2014年11月9日，国际马拉松赛在西昌琼海湿地举行。"},{"c":"More important for our discussion, wetland areas support a lot more varieties of life than swiftly flowing water.","cn":"更重要的是，湿地地区，与流动的水域相比，能供养更多种类的生命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地；沼泽地","ws":["moist soil","everglade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"governmental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Latino","phonetic0":"læˈtiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"læˈtiːnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉丁美洲人；拉丁裔美国人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拉丁美洲人的；拉丁裔美国人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（意）拉蒂诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been opposed by a coalition of about 50 civil rights, women's, and Latino organizations.","cn":"他遭到一个联盟的反对，该联盟由大约五十个民权组织、妇女组织和拉美人组织构成。"},{"c":"She imagined a Latino park full of haciendas and adobes, guitars and castanets.","cn":"她想象着一个拉丁风情的公园，充满了大庄园、土砖、吉他和响板。"},{"c":"Our students—Asian, Latino, African American, Native American, and, yes, white—stand to gain from a multicultural curriculum.","cn":"我们的学生们——无论是亚裔、拉丁裔、非裔美国人、印第安人还是白人——都能从多元文化课程中有所收获。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿地；沼泽地","ws":["moist soil","everglade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"governmental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"governmental","phonetic0":"ˌɡʌvnˈmentl","phonetic1":"ˌɡʌvərnˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These refugees are taken care of by the combined efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.","cn":"这些难民得到东道国和非政府组织合力照顾。"},{"c":"To attend a governmental job-training program.","cn":"参加政府的职业培训计划。"},{"c":"I would propose that scientific archeological expeditions and governmental authorities sell excavated artifacts on the open market.","cn":"我建议科学的考古考察和政府部门在公开市场上出售出土的文物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的","ws":["political","public"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"有统治、控制或治理权力的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"government","cn":"政府；政体；管辖"},{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"governmental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"technically","phonetic0":"ˈteknɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈteknɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In those days recording sound was not technically possible.","cn":"在那个时候，录音在技术上是不可能的。"},{"c":"As a musician, she is technically accomplished.","cn":"作为乐师，她演奏艺术精湛。"},{"c":"It is a technically demanding piece of music to play.","cn":"演奏这一段音乐需要有很高的技艺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上","ws":["specially","expressly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tech","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"tech","cn":"技术（technology）；技术员（technician）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technologically","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"tech","cn":"技术学院或学校"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"technicality","cn":"学术性；专门性；术语，专门语"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technically:","d":""},{"t":"technically:技术上，严格意义上","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"wan","phonetic0":"wɒn","phonetic1":"wɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（脸色或外表）苍白的；乏力的；（光线）暗淡的，微弱的；（微笑）淡淡的，不自然的；（诗、文）（大海）暗淡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变苍白；（使）呈病态"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wan）（美）旺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the first year of their new hobby, Wan and Tang made thirteen rocking horses.","cn":"在他们新爱好的第一年，万和唐制作了13匹摇摆马。"},{"c":"\"The government must promote the research and development of new technologies, \" Wan Gang said.","cn":"万刚说：“政府必须促进新型科技的研发。”"},{"c":"\"With British food, I think that Hong Kong restaurants are keeping up,\" says David Tamlyn, the Welsh executive chef at The Pawn in Wan Chai.","cn":"“在英国菜方面，我认为香港餐馆正迎头赶上。”湾仔小兵餐厅的威尔士行政总厨戴维·塔姆林说道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tsuen wan","cn":"荃湾区（香港首个新市镇）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无血色的，苍白的；病态的；暗淡的","ws":["gray","sick","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变苍白","ws":["turn white","pale"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变苍白；使呈病态","ws":["pale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waning","cn":"渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wanly","cn":"苍白地；衰弱地；暗淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wane","cn":"衰退；月亏；衰退期；缺损"},{"c":"waning","cn":"减弱；月亏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wane","cn":"衰落；变小；亏缺；退潮；消逝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wan:苍白的，无血色的","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wano,缺乏，空无，词源同 wane,want.引申词义苍白的，无血色的。"}]} +{"word":"sleeping","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsliːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"睡觉；可供……睡觉（或住宿）；不积极；休眠；（诗、文）安息；发生性关系；（入夜后的村庄、房子等）寂静无声（sleep 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡着"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"睡着的；同住宿有关的，睡觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We unrolled our sleeping bags.","cn":"我们打开了睡袋。"},{"c":"This sleeping bag is very warm.","cn":"这条睡袋很暖和。"},{"c":"The baby was sleeping peacefully.","cn":"婴儿睡得很安稳。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sleeping pill","cn":"安眠药"},{"c":"sleeping bag","cn":"睡袋"},{"c":"sleeping beauty","cn":"n. [植]睡美人；白花酢浆草"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"睡着的","ws":["asleep"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡眠","ws":["morpheus","shut-eye"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeper","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bout:一圈","d":"发音释义：[baʊt] n.一圈；（拳击比赛）一回合；一阵；（疾病）一次发作；一起（事件）；一巡（酒）\n 词源解释：bout←中古英语bught←古英语byht（一次拐弯）。现在用来表示各种活动中的“一圈”。"},{"t":"bout:一场，一阵","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"re-election","phonetic0":"ˌriː ɪˈlekʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriː ɪˈlekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改选，重选；再次竞选"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She comes up for re-election next year.","cn":"她明年将再度参加竞选。"},{"c":"An improving economy helped set the scene for his re-election.","cn":"好转的经济为他的再选铺平了道路。"},{"c":"A third of the Senate and the entire House are up for re-election.","cn":"1/3的参议员和全体众议员将重新选举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underscore:","d":""},{"t":"underscore:画底线","d":"词根词缀： under-在下 + score刻,刀痕"},{"t":"underscore:下划线","d":"under-,在下面，score,划线，标记。"}]} +{"word":"failed","phonetic0":"feɪld","phonetic1":"feɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失败的；难以为继的；有故障的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望（fail 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have failed lamentably.","cn":"他们的失败让人惋惜。"},{"c":"Unsurprisingly, the plan failed.","cn":"果然不出所料，计划失败了。"},{"c":"Bob failed his physical.","cn":"鲍勃没有通过体格检查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fail in","cn":"失败；缺少"},{"c":"without fail","cn":"务必；必定，无疑"},{"c":"never fail to","cn":"一定会..."}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已失败的，不成功的","ws":["unsuccessful","unfortunate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["defeated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"失败的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格"},{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"如果没有…"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failing","cn":"失败；不及格（fail的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matrix:","d":""},{"t":"matrix:矩阵，社会环境","d":"来自拉丁语matrix,子宫，母体，来自mater,母亲。引申词义社会环境，并用于指科学术语矩阵。见电影《黑客帝国》。"},{"t":"matrix:铸模，模型；发源地；母体，基质；(内含宝石等的)岩石，矿脉；矩阵","d":"词根词缀： -matr-母 + -ix名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"underscore","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈskɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈskɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强调；在……的下面划线"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指为强调）下划线；（打字机或电脑键盘上的字符）下划线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But Seto's paper does underscore the importance of managing that transition.","cn":"但濑户的论文确实强调了管理这种转变的重要性。"},{"c":"The Labour Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery.","cn":"劳工部的数字突出显示了经济复苏的不稳定。"},{"c":"By default, the separator is an underscore character.","cn":"在默认情况下，分隔符是下划线字符。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强调；划线于…下","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底线，[计]下划线","ws":["bobbin thread","bottom-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underscore:","d":""},{"t":"underscore:画底线","d":"词根词缀： under-在下 + score刻,刀痕"},{"t":"underscore:下划线","d":"under-,在下面，score,划线，标记。"}]} +{"word":"bout","phonetic0":"baʊt","phonetic1":"baʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发作，发病期；一阵，一次，一场；拳击赛，摔跤比赛；（小提琴、吉他或其他乐器边缘的）曲线"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bout）（法）布特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This bout of self-pity was getting me nowhere.","cn":"这一阵自哀自怜对我不会有什么好处。"},{"c":"He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.","cn":"他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。"},{"c":"This will be his eighth title bout in 19 months.","cn":"这将是他19个月中的第八次比赛夺冠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回合；较量；发作；一阵","ws":["blast","fit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bout:一圈","d":"发音释义：[baʊt] n.一圈；（拳击比赛）一回合；一阵；（疾病）一次发作；一起（事件）；一巡（酒）\n 词源解释：bout←中古英语bught←古英语byht（一次拐弯）。现在用来表示各种活动中的“一圈”。"},{"t":"bout:一场，一阵","d":"词源不确定，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"prop","phonetic0":"prɒp","phonetic1":"prɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱，支撑物；（戏剧或电影中的）道具；<旧，非正式> 道具管理员（props）；支持者，后盾；<非正式> 螺旋桨，推进器；（英式橄榄球运动的）前排边锋；（本身没有具体意义但能使句法完整的）结构词；（马快跑时的）骤停"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支撑，倚靠；<澳>（尤指马等挺直前腿）骤停；用……撑住（某物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That prop will go.","cn":"那个道具将会消逝。"},{"c":"I lie still for a minute until I can breathe normally, then stretch my arms out to prop myself up.","cn":"我静静地躺了一会儿直到我能正常呼吸，然后伸出胳膊把自己支撑起来。"},{"c":"Peacock feathers should never be brought on stage, either as a costume element, prop or part of a set as chaos will ensue.","cn":"孔雀羽毛应该永远不带上舞台，不能作为服装元素，道具或者布景的一部分，否则混乱将接踵而来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prop up","cn":"v. 支撑；支持"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支撑；维持","ws":["maintain","support","uphold","sustain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]支柱；支持者","ws":["leg","backbone","stay","advocate","mainstay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"variorum","cn":"有诸家注解的；集注的；集不同版本而成之版本的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variously","cn":"不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地"},{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"},{"c":"variorum","cn":"集注本"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"varying","phonetic0":"ˈveəriɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈveriɪŋ; ˈværiɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（大小、形状等）相异；（根据情况）变化；（使）多样化；偏离；（成比例）变化；变异（vary 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；易变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent presidents have used television, as well as radio, with varying degrees of success.","cn":"新近的总统们已经利用了电视和收音机，取得了不同程度的成功。"},{"c":"If you put an infant on Mars, they would adapt to varying degrees of the new environment.","cn":"如果你把一个婴儿放在火星上，他们就会适应不同程度的新环境。"},{"c":"I have achieved varying degrees of fluency in 12 languages, and look forward to learning more.","cn":"我已经在12门语言上达到了不同程度的流利，还期待学更多种语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；变化的","ws":["different","diverse","unlike","changed","another"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）","ws":["changing","shifting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"variorum","cn":"有诸家注解的；集注的；集不同版本而成之版本的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variously","cn":"不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地"},{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"},{"c":"variorum","cn":"集注本"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"matrix","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪtrɪks","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪtrɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矩阵；模型；社会环境；（骨头、牙齿和指甲等身体器官的）母体，基质；脉石；矩阵转接电路；线路网，道路网；精细材料；交叉结构"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That matrix has properties that vary in different locations in the body, but basically it's a highly hydrated or water-rich gel.","cn":"这种基质在体内不同的位置有不同的性质，但基本上它是一种高度水合或富水的凝胶。"},{"c":"At one time it was thought that these matrix grains might be pristine nebular dust, the sort of stuff from which chondrules and inclusions were made.","cn":"曾经有人认为，这些基质颗粒可能是原始的星云尘埃，即形成陨石球粒及其内含物的物质。"},{"c":"Chondrules and inclusions in Allende are held together by the chondrite matrix, a mixture of fine-grained, mostly silicate minerals that also includes grains of iron metal and iron sulfide.","cn":"阿伦德陨星里的陨石球粒和内含物是由球粒陨石基质结合到一起的；这是一种细粒混合物，主要包括铁颗粒和硫化铁的硅酸盐矿物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]矩阵；模型；[生物][地质]基质；母体；子宫；脉石","ws":["model","shape","former","substrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"matrix:","d":""},{"t":"matrix:矩阵，社会环境","d":"来自拉丁语matrix,子宫，母体，来自mater,母亲。引申词义社会环境，并用于指科学术语矩阵。见电影《黑客帝国》。"},{"t":"matrix:铸模，模型；发源地；母体，基质；(内含宝石等的)岩石，矿脉；矩阵","d":"词根词缀： -matr-母 + -ix名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"setup","phonetic0":"ˈsetʌp","phonetic1":"ˈsetˌʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体制，组织方式；<非正式>栽赃，陷害；（软件或硬件的）安装；（故事或笑话的）引子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The worst part of the setup is the poor instruction manual.","cn":"安装过程中最糟糕的部分就是差劲的操作手册。"},{"c":"You're having a problem with your Windows Setup CD.","cn":"是你的 Windows 安装光盘有问题。"},{"c":"It offered to repair itself by using the Windows Setup CD.","cn":"它提出通过使用 Windows 安装光盘进行自我修复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"setup time","cn":"准备时间；建立时间；设置时间"},{"c":"page setup","cn":"n. 页面设置"},{"c":"print setup","cn":"[计]打印设置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设置；机构；组织；调整；计划；装备","ws":["organization","adjustment","machinery","fabric","equipment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"setup:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cone","phonetic0":"kəʊn","phonetic1":"koʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆锥体；圆锥形物；锥形路标；（松树或冷杉的）球果；（盛冰淇淋的）锥形蛋卷筒，蛋筒冰激凌；视锥细胞；圆锥形山脉（或山峰）（尤指）火山锥；锥体，锥面；（在既定温度下融化的，用以测量窑温的）测温锥，示温锥；芋螺（=cone shell）；（尤指啤酒花藤的）球花"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>用锥形交通路标分隔（或标明）道路（cone sth. off）；使成锥形"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cone）（英）科恩，（罗）科内，（塞）措内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In one week he was the owner of a cone five hundred feet high.","cn":"一个星期之内，他拥有了一个500英尺高的圆锥体。"},{"c":"French fries, eaten from a paper cone are the Belgian's favourite food.","cn":"用锥形纸装的炸薯条是比利时人最喜欢的食物。"},{"c":"The classic cone shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro are created when erupting magma piles up.","cn":"富士山或乞力马扎罗山经典的圆锥形是由喷发的岩浆堆积而成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cone crusher","cn":"圆锥破碎机"},{"c":"cone angle","cn":"锥角，圆锥角；锥体角度"},{"c":"circular cone","cn":"圆锥，圆锥体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆锥体，圆锥形；[植]球果","ws":["conoid","strobilus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成锥形","ws":["taper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cone:","d":""},{"t":"cone:圆锥形","d":"来自PIE*ak, 尖，刺，词源同acid, coin, cuneiform."}]} +{"word":"intriguing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常有趣的，引人入胜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起……的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found her intriguing.","cn":"他觉得她很迷人。"},{"c":"These discoveries raise intriguing questions.","cn":"这些发现带来了非常有趣的问题。"},{"c":"It gave me an intriguing window into the way people live.","cn":"这为我提供了一个了解人们的生活方式的有趣窗口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的；迷人的","ws":["colorful","funny","killing","taking"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引起…的兴趣；策划阴谋；私通（intrigue的ing形式）","ws":["brewing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrigue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intrigue","cn":"阴谋；诡计；复杂的事；私通"},{"c":"intriguer","cn":"[法] 密谋者，阴谋者；私通者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intrigue","cn":"私通；密谋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intrigue","cn":"用诡计取得；激起...的兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intriguing:引起兴趣的","d":"来自intrigue,激发，激起好奇心。"}]} +{"word":"cleanup","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnʌp","phonetic1":"ˈklinˌʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清除；暴利；清扫工作；第四防守位置"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第四位击球员的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.","cn":"过了好久才清理完毕。"},{"c":"He has set up the world's first ocean cleanup system with his team.","cn":"他和他的团队建立了世界上第一个海洋清理系统。"},{"c":"He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.","cn":"2013年，他离开学校，开始他的“海洋清理”计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]清除；暴利；清扫工作；第四防守位置","ws":["removel","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleanup","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"breeding","phonetic0":"ˈbriːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbriːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"繁殖，生育；（动物的）饲养，（植物的）培植；教养"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交配繁殖；饲养，培育；养育，培养（breed 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Breeding）（英）布里丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lived alone, breeding horses and dogs.","cn":"他独自生活,养殖马和狗。"},{"c":"During the breeding season the birds come ashore.","cn":"在繁殖期鸟儿们上岸。"},{"c":"Warm milk is the ideal breeding ground for bacteria.","cn":"温牛奶是细菌理想的繁殖地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant breeding","cn":"植物育种"},{"c":"mutation breeding","cn":"诱变育种"},{"c":"breeding ground","cn":"滋生地，繁殖地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]繁殖；饲养；教养；再生","ws":["propagation","reproduction","feed","regeneration","husbandry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）","ws":["producing","manufacturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"[生物] 品种；种类，类型"},{"c":"breeder","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"繁殖；饲养；产生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"runway","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机场的）跑道；<美>（时装模特表演时走的）伸展台，T型台；（尤指小体哺乳动物在草地或雪地下等挖的）过道，通道；（运原木的）滑道，滑运斜面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft overshot the runway.","cn":"飞机冲出了跑道。"},{"c":"The plane coasted down the runway.","cn":"飞机顺着跑道平稳滑行。"},{"c":"The plane started taxiing down the runway.","cn":"该飞机开始沿跑道滑行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]跑道；河床；滑道","ws":["raceway","lanes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"locally","phonetic0":"ˈləʊkəli","phonetic1":"ˈloʊkəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"局部地；在本地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New industries demanded skilled labour not available locally.","cn":"新兴产业需要熟练技术工人，而当地没有。"},{"c":"We've got cards which are drawn and printed and designed by someone locally.","cn":"我们得到了由某人在当地绘制、印刷和设计的纸牌。"},{"c":"Locally a fort had two kinds of impact.","cn":"在当地，堡垒有两种影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"local","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的"},{"c":"localized","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻"},{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localized","cn":"定位（localize的过去分词）"},{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"localize","cn":"局部化；集中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"localize","cn":"使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"footage:电影片段，镜头","d":"来自foot, 英尺。来自早期的35mm无声电影时代，16帧的画面约略为1英尺长度能放映1秒钟，因此该词就用做电影长度单位，后来词义通用化，用来指电影片段或镜头。"}]} +{"word":"allied","phonetic0":"ˈælaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈælaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结盟的，联盟的；同盟国的；类似的；共存的；有关联的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与……结盟，联合（ally 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Allied troops captured over 300 enemy soldiers.","cn":"盟军俘虏了300多名敌方士兵。"},{"c":"MacArthur was Supreme Commander for the allied powers in the Pacific.","cn":"麦克阿瑟是太平洋盟军的最高司令官。"},{"c":"It was clear that one massive Allied offensive would overwhelm the weakened enemy.","cn":"显然同盟国一次大规模的进攻就会彻底击败已被削弱的敌军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allied forces","cn":"盟军；联军"},{"c":"allied powers","cn":"同盟国"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"联合的；同盟的；与…同属一系","ws":["linked","federal","joint","confederative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"联合（ally的过去分词）","ws":["combined","mingled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ally","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ally","cn":"同盟国；伙伴；同盟者；助手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ally","cn":"联合；结盟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ally","cn":"使联盟；使联合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uh-huh","phonetic0":"ʌ ˈhʌ","phonetic1":"ʌ ˈhʌ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示同意、理解或给出肯定答案）嗯-哼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Uh-huh,\" they murmured when we tripped over the door saddle or ruined our clothes.","cn":"当我们被门槛绊倒或者磨损了自己的衣服时，他们会咕哝着：“啊哈”。"},{"c":"They might say, \"Uh-huh, uh-huh, uh-huh\" or look at their watch or scan the surroundings or fidget.","cn":"他们可能会说“啊-哈，啊-哈，啊-哈”，或者看着他们的手表，或者四处张望，或者坐立不安。"},{"c":"Uh-huh, I see.","cn":"嗯——嗯，我明白了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗯，哼；啊哈","ws":["um","Mmm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"educated","phonetic0":"ˈedʒukeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈedʒukeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受过教育的；有教养的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在学校）教育；教导，训练；使（孩子）受学校教育（educate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was educated in the US.","cn":"她是在美国受的教育。"},{"c":"He was educated at Yale and Stanford.","cn":"他是在耶鲁和斯坦福接受的教育。"},{"c":"Many of the immigrants are well-educated.","cn":"许多移民受过良好的教育。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"educated guess","cn":"n. 有根据的推测"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受过教育的；有教养的","ws":["refined","cultivated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练；教导；培育（educate的过去分词形式）","ws":["trained","coached"]}],"relWords":{"root":"educate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"educational","cn":"教育的；有教育意义的"},{"c":"educative","cn":"教育的，教育上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"educationally","cn":"教育上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"education","cn":"教育；培养；教育学"},{"c":"educator","cn":"教育家；教育工作者；教师"},{"c":"educatee","cn":"受教育者"},{"c":"educationalist","cn":"教育家；教育工作者"},{"c":"educationist","cn":"教育家；教育理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；训练"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"educate","cn":"教育；培养；训练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"educated:","d":""}]} +{"word":"footage","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一组（电影，电视）镜头；（以英尺表示的）尺码，长度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police replayed footage of the accident over and over again.","cn":"警察一遍又一遍地重放事故的片段。"},{"c":"The full-length feature, as yet untitled, will include interviews plus footage of their live gigs.","cn":"仍未取名的未删节版的特辑将包括访谈及现场演唱会的片段。"},{"c":"Some new footage for The Avengers: Age of Ultron, which is set for release in May 2015, was unveiled by Marvel Studios.","cn":"漫威影业发布了即将在2015年5月上映的《复仇者联盟：奥创时代》的最新片段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"foot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"脚；英尺；步调；末尾"},{"c":"footing","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；合计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"footing","cn":"步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"步行；跳舞；总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"支付；给……换底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"footage:电影片段，镜头","d":"来自foot, 英尺。来自早期的35mm无声电影时代，16帧的画面约略为1英尺长度能放映1秒钟，因此该词就用做电影长度单位，后来词义通用化，用来指电影片段或镜头。"}]} +{"word":"preferred","phonetic0":"prɪˈfɜːd","phonetic1":"prɪˈfɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更合意的，更好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"更喜爱，宁可；<法律>举报，提出（控告）；<古>提拔（某人），提升（prefer 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Personally speaking, I've always preferred Italian food.","cn":"就我个人来讲，我总是偏爱意大利菜。"},{"c":"A local firm is to be preferred.","cn":"选一家当地的公司更好。"},{"c":"Certain types of goods are preferred by pilferers.","cn":"某些类型的商品较为小偷所喜欢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preferred stock","cn":"n. （美）优先股"},{"c":"preferred orientation","cn":"择优取向"},{"c":"convertible preferred stock","cn":"可转换优先股"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优先的；首选的","ws":["prior","underlying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prefer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preferential","cn":"优先的；选择的；特惠的；先取的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preferentially","cn":"优先地；优惠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preference","cn":"偏爱，倾向；优先权"},{"c":"preferment","cn":"晋升；优先权；酶原"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"喜欢；愿意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mighty","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪti","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强大的，巨大的；（动作）用力的，需用力的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常，十分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a flash and a mighty bang.","cn":"一道闪光伴随着一声轰然巨响。"},{"c":"It's something you'll be mighty proud of.","cn":"这是个你会非常骄傲的事。"},{"c":"He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.","cn":"他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high and mighty","cn":"趾高气扬的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有力的；强有力的；有势力的","ws":["powerful","male","influential","vigorous","energetic"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；极；非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","too","extremely","far","highly"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有势力的人","ws":["big guns"]}],"relWords":{"root":"might","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mightily","cn":"强烈地，激烈地；非常地"}]},{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可能；也许"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"力量；威力；势力"},{"c":"mightiness","cn":"强烈；强大"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"might","cn":"可以；或许（may的过去式）；应该"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mighty:强有力的","d":"来自mighty,强大的，有力的。"}]} +{"word":"determined","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɜːmɪnd","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下定决心的，坚决的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"决定，控制；查明，确定；下定决心（determine 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They determined to start early.","cn":"他们决定早点出发。"},{"c":"She was determined to do well.","cn":"她决心要做好。"},{"c":"I'm determined to succeed.","cn":"我决心要获得成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be determined by","cn":"由…所决定"},{"c":"to be determined","cn":"有待决定的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决定了的；坚决的","ws":["decided","resolute"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"决定；断定（determine的过去分词）","ws":["resolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"determine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定性的"},{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定的；决定的"},{"c":"determinable","cn":"可决定的"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"决定的；限定的"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"determinedly","cn":"决然地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"determination","cn":"决心；果断"},{"c":"determinant","cn":"决定因素；[数] 行列式"},{"c":"determinism","cn":"[力] 决定论"},{"c":"determiner","cn":"[语] 限定词；决定因素"},{"c":"determinateness","cn":"坚决；确定"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"限定词；决定的事物"},{"c":"determinist","cn":"决定论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"determine","cn":"确定；决定；判决，终止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"determine","cn":"决定；判决；使…下定决心"},{"c":"determinate","cn":"确定；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fund-raising","phonetic0":"fʌnd ˈreɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筹募基金活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.","cn":"对他们的主要活动而言，筹集资金是次要的。"},{"c":"My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularly.","cn":"我的资金筹集的关注点也给了我定期锻炼的新动力。"},{"c":"Of course, fund-raising isn't the only skill outsiders offer.","cn":"当然，融资并不是外来者能提供的唯一技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lineup","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnʌp","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪnʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阵容；一组人；电视节目时间表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eyewitnesses to other crimes have identified the wrong person in a police lineup or in photographs.","cn":"其他犯罪的目击证人在警察阵容或照片中指认了错误的人。"},{"c":"One player sure to be in the lineup is star midfielder Landon Donovan.","cn":"肯定列入该阵容的一名球员是中场球星兰登·多诺万。"},{"c":"They were taken in a police van to the 60th Precinct station house for the lineup.","cn":"他们被警车拉往第60警区派出所以待进行嫌疑犯列队辨认。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"starting lineup","cn":"首发阵容"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"additionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"additionally","phonetic0":"əˈdɪʃənəli","phonetic1":"əˈdɪʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"另外，此外；分外地，更加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Additionally, the bus service will run on Sundays, every two hours.","cn":"此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行，每两小时一班。"},{"c":"All teachers are qualified to teach their native language. Additionally, we select our teachers for their engaging personalities.","cn":"所有教师都具备教授其母语的资格。另外，我们还根据富有魅力的个性来选择我们的教师。"},{"c":"Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.","cn":"此外，应该允许他们去教书，教得好就应受到奖励。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"此外；又，加之","ws":["again","moreover","besides","then","both"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"additive","cn":"附加的；[数] 加法的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"additive","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"finely","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪnli","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微小地，细微地；精致地，精确地；精美地，优雅地；（形势或比赛等）不明朗地，难分伯仲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lines were so finely etched as to be invisible from a distance.","cn":"这些线条蚀刻得如此精细，离远点都看不出来。"},{"c":"They are finely engineered boats.","cn":"它们是设计精美的船只。"},{"c":"It was a finely honed piece of writing.","cn":"那是一篇经过仔细推敲写成的文章。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地；细微地；美好地；雅致地","ws":["considerably","remarkably","tremendously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fine","cn":"好的；优良的；细小的，精美的；健康的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fine","cn":"很好地；精巧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fine","cn":"罚款"},{"c":"fineness","cn":"美好；纯度；细微；优雅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fine","cn":"罚款；澄清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"courthouse","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːthaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrthaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法院；（美）县政府所在地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She then emerged from the courthouse to thank her supporters.","cn":"于是她从法院大楼出来向支持者们表示感谢。"},{"c":"He arrived at the Palm Beach County courthouse with his mother.","cn":"他和母亲来到了棕榈滩县法院大楼。"},{"c":"Couldn't we just count up our ballots and bring them to the courthouse?","cn":"我们不能就数好我们的选票然后把它们送到法院吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法院；（美）县政府所在地","ws":["banc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baseline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dressing","phonetic0":"ˈdresɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdresɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（拌制色拉用的）调料；馅，填料；（保护伤口的）敷料；穿衣，打扮；肥料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……穿衣服；打扮（dress 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Miss Finkelstein will put a dressing on your thumb.","cn":"芬克尔斯坦小姐将在你的大拇指上包一层敷料。"},{"c":"Kids love dressing up.","cn":"孩子们都喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。"},{"c":"The reforms are seen as window dressing.","cn":"这些改革被视为是装饰门面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ore dressing","cn":"选矿；造矿"},{"c":"dressing room","cn":"n. 更衣室；化妆室"},{"c":"dressing plant","cn":"选矿厂；选包工场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿衣；加工；调味品；装饰；梳理","ws":["decoration","seasoning"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给…穿衣；为…打扮（dress的现在分词）","ws":["clothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dressed","cn":"穿好衣服的；打扮好的；去内脏及分割加工好的（特指动物，如鱼，禽类等）"},{"c":"dressy","cn":"讲究服装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"连衣裙；女装"},{"c":"dressage","cn":"盛装舞步；花式骑术训练；驯马技术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dressed","cn":"装饰；给…穿衣；布置（dress的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"穿衣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dress","cn":"给…穿衣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dressing:穿戴，调味料","d":"来自dress, 装饰，服装，引申词义调味料。"}]} +{"word":"vulnerability","phonetic0":"ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易损性，弱点；（桥牌）局况"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David accepts his own vulnerability.","cn":"戴维承认自己的脆弱。"},{"c":"A baby is the embodiment of vulnerability.","cn":"婴儿是脆弱的化身。"},{"c":"His vulnerability makes him even more lovable.","cn":"他的弱点甚至使他显得更可爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vulnerability analysis","cn":"脆弱性分析；弱点分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易损性；弱点","ws":["weakness","failing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulnerable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vulnerable","cn":"易受攻击的，易受…的攻击；易受伤害的；有弱点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vulnerably","cn":"脆弱地；易受伤害地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coefficient","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数）系数；（物理）率，系数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only teak matches oak's expansion coefficient and stays watertight.","cn":"只有柚木才能达到橡木的膨胀系数，并保持水密性。"},{"c":"The coefficient of compaction is 1.22 on the mechanical loader.","cn":"机械装载机的压实系数为1.22。"},{"c":"The coupling coefficient of transformer relates the transforming efficiency.","cn":"变压器的耦合系数与变压器的效率有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transfer coefficient","cn":"传送系数，转移系数"},{"c":"friction coefficient","cn":"磨擦系数"},{"c":"heat transfer coefficient","cn":"[化]传热系数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]系数；率；协同因素","ws":["parameter","rate","modulus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合作的；共同作用的","ws":["cooperative","collaborative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coefficient:系数的","d":"co-, 强调。efficient, 生效的。"}]} +{"word":"grower","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栽培者；生长物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grower）人名；（英）格罗尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, \"In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.\"","cn":"加州的大蒜种植者克里斯托弗是他公司的经理，他说：“在一个完美的世界里，我们希望看到对中国征收关税。”"},{"c":"This plant is a vigorous grower.","cn":"这种植物生长起来茂盛茁壮。"},{"c":"Only then can it make a difference to the grower, where it really counts.","cn":"只有这样，才能对种植者带来改变，这才是真正重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fruit grower","cn":"果农"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栽培者；生长物","ws":["cultivator","raiser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的"},{"c":"growing","cn":"发展的；成长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growth","cn":"增长；发展；生长；种植"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grown","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）"},{"c":"growing","cn":"生长（grow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beating","phonetic0":"ˈbiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打；[纸]打浆；敲打；失败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打（beat 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart is beating normally.","cn":"她心跳正常。"},{"c":"Someone was beating at the door.","cn":"有人在打门。"},{"c":"Somebody was beating at the door.","cn":"有人在打门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take a beating","cn":"挨打；受打击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打；[纸]打浆；敲打；失败","ws":["failure","loss","hit","losing","reverse"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打（beat的ing形式）","ws":["striking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的"},{"c":"beaten","cn":"被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打"},{"c":"beater","cn":"搅拌器；[纸] 打浆机；助猎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beaten","cn":"打败（beat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"打；打败"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diner","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进餐者，食客；小餐馆，小饭店；（火车上的）餐车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diner）（法）迪内，（德、法、土、罗、塞）迪纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small dishes, shared meals and \"mixing it up\" is not something commonly done in Britain, but Yorkshire Pudding will bring full dishes to the table and offer individual plates for each diner.","cn":"在英国，小菜、共餐和“大杂烩”并不常见，但约克郡布丁会把满满的菜肴端上餐桌，并为每位用餐者提供单独的盘子。"},{"c":"He bursts into a breakfast diner with his hair under a woollen beanie.","cn":"他突然闯进早餐店，头发掖在羊毛小便帽下。"},{"c":"From the ubiquitous hamburger to a sit down dinner in a fancy diner, we often are served much more than we can eat.","cn":"从随处可见的汉堡包到高档餐厅的一顿晚餐，我们经常得到比我们能吃的多得多的食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准备好的；精制的","ws":["fixed","fit"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）","ws":["intended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"},{"c":"preparer","cn":"填表人，调制机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prepared","phonetic0":"prɪˈpeəd","phonetic1":"prɪˈperd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有准备的，准备好的；打算做，乐意做；提前准备好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准备，预备；策划，筹备；（使）（自己或他人）作好准备（应对未来）（prepare 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll be better prepared next time.","cn":"下次我们会准备得更充分。"},{"c":"They prepared to repel the invaders.","cn":"他们准备赶走侵略军。"},{"c":"We were prepared for every eventuality.","cn":"我们准备应付任何可能出现的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准备好的；精制的","ws":["fixed","fit"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）","ws":["intended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparedness","cn":"准备；有准备"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"},{"c":"preparer","cn":"填表人，调制机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baseline","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪslaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪslaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基线，基准；（网球场、排球场等场地的）底线；（棒球场的）垒线；（印刷）基线；（篮球、网球等场地的）底线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Martinez, when she served, usually stayed on the baseline.","cn":"马第尼斯发球的时候，经常踩在底线上。"},{"c":"You'll need such information to use as a baseline for measuring progress.","cn":"你需要利用这些信息作为基准来衡量进展情况。"},{"c":"This then becomes the new pattern, or baseline for your emotional state.","cn":"这就成为了你情绪状态的新模式或基线。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baseline data","cn":"基线数据；基线资料"},{"c":"baseline drift","cn":"基线漂移"},{"c":"baseline wander","cn":"基线漂移"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"recycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recyclable","cn":"可回收利用的；可再循环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"再生；再循环；重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"使再循环；使…重新利用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recycling","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回收利用；回收利用物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收利用，再利用；（将可回收物品）送入回收加工厂；再次应用，重新使用（观念、文章等）（recycle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Total recycling is a fiction.","cn":"完全回收利用是假象。"},{"c":"The rubbish is then carted away for recycling.","cn":"垃圾接着被运去作回收处理。"},{"c":"The waste paper is baled, then sent for recycling.","cn":"废纸被打成大包，然后送去回收再利用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收；再循环利用（recycle的现在分词）","ws":["withdrawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recyclable","cn":"可回收利用的；可再循环的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"再生；再循环；重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"重复利用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recycle","cn":"使再循环；使…重新利用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"simmer","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"炖，煨；充满（难以控制的感情，尤指愤怒）；即将爆发，酝酿；息怒，平静（simmer down）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小沸，即将沸腾状态"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Simmer）（美、印、波、德）西梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bring the soup to the boil , then allow it to simmer for five minutes.","cn":"把汤煮开，然后文火煮五分钟。"},{"c":"The water had barely come to a simmer when she cracked four eggs into it.","cn":"水刚开她就打了4个鸡蛋进去。"},{"c":"To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.","cn":"给干西红柿加水使其复原，放在清水里炖直到它们变嫩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simmer down","cn":"被煮浓；冷静下来；被总括起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炖；内心充满；即将爆发","ws":["stew"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炖","ws":["pot-roast","stew"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炖；即将沸腾的状态；即将发作","ws":["braising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"simmer:煨，炖，怒火郁积，酝酿","d":"改写自 simperen,煨，炖，可能来自拟声词，模仿水轻微沸腾时发出的汩汩声。引申比喻义 怒火郁积，酝酿等。"}]} +{"word":"prostitute","phonetic0":"ˈprɒstɪtjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːstɪtuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指妇女）卖淫者，娼妓；出卖节操者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"卖淫；出卖（自己），滥用才能"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卖淫的，堕落的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became a prostitute in order to pay for her cocaine habit.","cn":"她为花钱过可卡因毒瘾而成了一名妓女。"},{"c":"Jodie Foster played a young prostitute in the 1976 film \"Taxi Driver\".","cn":"朱迪·福斯特在1976年的电影《出租车司机》中扮演一名年轻的妓女。"},{"c":"Milton explains the preposterous idea that he has ever visited a prostitute.","cn":"弥尔顿解释了他曾拜访过妓女这一荒谬想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prostitute oneself","cn":"卖淫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卖淫的；堕落的","ws":["fallen","vicious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妓女","ws":["sporting woman","hetaerae","poule","sporting lady"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prostitute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prostitution","cn":"卖淫；滥用；出卖灵魂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prostitute:卖淫，妓女，男妓","d":"来自拉丁语prostituere,卖淫，来自pro-,向前，-stit,站立，词源同stand,institute.字面意思即站在前面，引申词义买卖，供挑选等。"},{"t":"prostitute:妓女","d":"前缀pro-表“向前，在前”；词根stit-表“站、立”，如constitute（组成，本义“站在一起”）；所以该词本义为“向前站，站于人前”，含有站在人面前，供人挑选的意味。"}]} +{"word":"nicely","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪsli","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；恰好地；精细地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nicely）人名；（英）奈斯利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book's coming along nicely.","cn":"这本书愈来愈好看了。"},{"c":"Things are going along nicely.","cn":"情况进展良好。"},{"c":"The room was nicely furnished.","cn":"这房间布置得很舒适。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；恰好地；精细地","ws":["exactly","beautifully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nice","cn":"精密的；美好的；细微的；和蔼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"niceness","cn":"美好的事物；讲究；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nicely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mattress","phonetic0":"ˈmætrəs","phonetic1":"ˈmætrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床垫，褥垫；（工程）垫层，沉排，钢筋网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mattress is best on a solid bed base.","cn":"床垫最好放在结实的床座上。"},{"c":"He crouched down and reached under the mattress.","cn":"他蹲下来，把手伸到了床垫下面。"},{"c":"The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.","cn":"床垫和床基通常成套购买。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spring mattress","cn":"弹簧床垫；弹簧褥子"},{"c":"air mattress","cn":"空气垫；橡胶气垫"},{"c":"mattress pad","cn":"床垫褥，床垫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床垫；褥子；空气垫","ws":["bedpad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"分裂的；劈开的"},{"c":"cloven","cn":"劈开的，分裂的；偶蹄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"裂缝；龟裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"劈开；分开（cleave的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"cloven","cn":"劈开（cleave的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cleave","cn":"裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cleave","cn":"砍开；使分开；打通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clove:丁香，蒜瓣","d":"1.丁香，来自clav-,弯钉，钥匙，词源同clavicle.因这种花花瓣形如小弯钉而得名。 2.蒜瓣，词源同cleave,cleft.因形如被劈成的瓣状而得名。"}]} +{"word":"clove","phonetic0":"kləʊv","phonetic1":"kloʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][中医]丁香"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"劈开（cleave 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.","cn":"这是一条比丁香烟草还要苦涩的信息，然而，却不知为何带来了一股清新的空气。"},{"c":"Her tongue clove to the roof of her mouth.","cn":"她的舌头紧紧地贴着上腭。"},{"c":"The transdermal enhancing effect of 3% eucalyptus oil and 3% menthene was superior to that of 10% clove oil.","cn":"3％桉叶油和薄荷油对奥沙普秦渗透性的促进作用强于10％丁香油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][中医]丁香","ws":["clore"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"劈开（cleave的过去式）","ws":["clave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"分裂的；劈开的"},{"c":"cloven","cn":"劈开的，分裂的；偶蹄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"裂缝；龟裂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleft","cn":"劈开；分开（cleave的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"cloven","cn":"劈开（cleave的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cleave","cn":"裂开；披荆斩棘地前进；粘住；坚持"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cleave","cn":"砍开；使分开；打通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clove:丁香，蒜瓣","d":"1.丁香，来自clav-,弯钉，钥匙，词源同clavicle.因这种花花瓣形如小弯钉而得名。 2.蒜瓣，词源同cleave,cleft.因形如被劈成的瓣状而得名。"}]} +{"word":"staffer","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstæfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职员；编辑；采访记者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Staffer）人名；（瑞典）斯塔费尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One legislative staffer assumed that a woman of color who advocated affordable childcare must be a single mother.","cn":"一名立法人员认为，提倡平价儿童托管服务的有色人种女性一定是单身母亲。"},{"c":"A legislative staffer dismissed the activist's concerns, telling her \"my husband took care of that—I stayed home\".","cn":"一位立法人员对这些活动人士的担忧不屑一顾，跟她说：“我丈夫对此负责，而我留在家里。”"},{"c":"\"He just doesn't listen to anybody,\" said a former staffer.","cn":"其曾经的一位幕僚说：“他听不进任何人的意见。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职员；编辑；采访记者","ws":["editor","compilation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staff","cn":"职员的；行政工作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"staff","cn":"职员；参谋；棒；支撑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"staff","cn":"雇用工作人员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"staff","cn":"供给人员；给…配备职员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tuna","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːnə","phonetic1":"ˈtuːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金枪鱼；金枪鱼肉；<美>金武仙人掌；<美>（可食用的）金武扇仙人掌果实"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tuna）（葡、匈、捷）图纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began opening a can of tuna.","cn":"她开始打开一罐金枪鱼。"},{"c":"Tuna can be grilled, fried or barbecued.","cn":"金枪鱼可以烤、煎或烧烤着吃。"},{"c":"Thick tuna steaks are eaten rare, like beef.","cn":"厚厚的金枪鱼片要半熟吃，就像牛肉一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bluefin tuna","cn":"金枪鱼；蓝鳍金枪鱼"},{"c":"tuna fish","cn":"金枪鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]金枪鱼，鲔鱼","ws":["tunny","bluefin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"浓密的；蓬乱的"},{"c":"shocked","cn":"震惊的；震撼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shockingly","cn":"怕人地，非常地；不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆"},{"c":"shocker","cn":"令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shocked","cn":"使震动（shock的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shocking","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is shocking that nothing was said.","cn":"令人震惊的是，什么都没说。"},{"c":"It is shocking that humans can behave with such bestiality towards others.","cn":"令人震惊的是人类竟会对同类如此残忍。"},{"c":"In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.","cn":"展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的","ws":["terrible","electric","ugly","horrible"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）","ws":["conflicting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"浓密的；蓬乱的"},{"c":"shocked","cn":"震惊的；震撼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shockingly","cn":"怕人地，非常地；不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"休克；震惊；震动；打击；禾束堆"},{"c":"shocker","cn":"令人震惊的人或事物；耸人听闻的故事或小说"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shocked","cn":"使震动（shock的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"感到震惊；受到震动；堆成禾束堆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shock","cn":"使休克；使震惊；使震动；使受电击；把…堆成禾束堆"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shopper","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物者；顾客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can one become an ethical shopper when buying things?","cn":"一个人在买东西的时候怎样才能成为一个有道德的购物者呢？"},{"c":"The store loses the customer, but the shopper must also find a replacement.","cn":"商店失去了顾客，但顾客也必须找到一个替代品。"},{"c":"The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness, with scarcely a shopper in sight.","cn":"购物中心就像一片宁静的原野，几乎看不到一个购物者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"window shopper","cn":"橱窗购物者（指只逛不买的人）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购物者；顾客","ws":["customer","client","consumer","guest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"商店；店铺"},{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物，买东西"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"入店行窃"},{"c":"shopaholic","cn":"购物狂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shopping","cn":"购物（shop的ing形式）"},{"c":"shoplifting","cn":"装作顾客在商店偷窃（shoplift的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物；买东西"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shop","cn":"购物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shopper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predictor","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktə(r)","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>预测器，预示物；预言者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opinion polls are an unreliable predictor of election outcomes.","cn":"用民意测验来预测选举结果并不可靠。"},{"c":"Cholesterol level is not a strong predictor of heart disease in women.","cn":"胆固醇含量不能有效地预示妇女心脏病。"},{"c":"Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents' income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.","cn":"莱文说，在控制了父母的收入、教育和交谈量的差异等因素后，发现拼图游戏是预测认知能力的一个重要因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪][气象][计划]预报器；预言者","ws":["prophet","prognosticator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"},{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forced","phonetic0":"fɔːst","phonetic1":"fɔːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被迫的；勉强的，不自然的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫；用力推；使发生（force 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She forced herself to keep going.","cn":"她强迫自己坚持下去。"},{"c":"The rebels were forced to give in.","cn":"叛乱分子被迫投降了。"},{"c":"We were forced to raise the price.","cn":"我们被迫提价。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forced vibration","cn":"强迫振动；强制振动"},{"c":"forced labor","cn":"强迫劳动；强迫分娩"},{"c":"forced convection","cn":"强制对流；人工对流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被迫的；强迫的","ws":["compulsive","coercionary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强迫（force的过去式）","ws":["compelled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"force","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcefully","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"力量；武力；军队；魄力"},{"c":"forcefulness","cn":"有力；坚强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"促使，推动；强迫；强加"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rationale","phonetic0":"ˌræʃəˈnɑːl","phonetic1":"ˌræʃəˈnæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>根本原因，逻辑依据"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is the rationale behind these new exams?","cn":"这些新测试的理论依据是什么？"},{"c":"However, the rationale for such initiatives is not, of course, solely economic.","cn":"但是，这些积极行动的根本原因当然不全是出于经济目的。"},{"c":"College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale.","cn":"在不要求大学生细察其依据的情况下，他们对草莓果酱和大学课程的评价与专家的意见更一致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本原理；原理的阐述","ws":["fundamental","basic principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rational","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rationally","cn":"理性地；讲道理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationality","cn":"合理性；合理的行动"},{"c":"rationalization","cn":"合理化"},{"c":"rationalism","cn":"理性主义；唯理主义"},{"c":"rationalisation","cn":"合理性（等于rationalization）"},{"c":"rationalist","cn":"理性主义者，唯理主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"},{"c":"rationalise","cn":"合理地说明（等于rationalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rationale:根据，理论说明，理论基础","d":"来自 rational,合理的，经过思考的，-ale,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"soy","phonetic0":"sɔɪ","phonetic1":"sɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大豆，豆制品（soya 的别名）；酱油"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Soy）（英、土）索伊，（匈）绍伊，（老）隋（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enormous acreages of soy beans are grown in the United States.","cn":"在美国种植有大面积的大豆。"},{"c":"Farmers can use the spray to kill weeds without harming the soy crop.","cn":"农民们能用喷雾器来除草而不伤大豆作物。"},{"c":"I like my fried eggs with soy sauce.","cn":"我喜欢就着酱油吃煎蛋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soy sauce","cn":"酱"},{"c":"soy protein","cn":"大豆蛋白；酱油蛋白质"},{"c":"soy milk","cn":"n. 豆奶；豆浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大豆；酱油","ws":["soybean","sauce","soya"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soybean","cn":"大豆；黄豆"},{"c":"soya","cn":"大豆，[作物] 黄豆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soy:（酱油）：中国人用黄豆制成的“豉油”","d":"中国人很早就学会了使用黄豆制造酱油作为调味品，俗称为“豉油”（shiyou）。传到日本后大受欢迎，因为特别适合用来腌鱼。在日本，它的名称变成了shoyu，后来又变成soyu。荷兰殖民者到达日本后，发现了这种调味品，十分喜爱，将其传入欧洲，名称变成了soya。进入英语后，变成了现在的soy，既可以表示“酱油”（soy sauce），也可以表示用来制造酱油的大豆或黄豆（soy bean）。\n soy：[sɒɪ] n.酱油，大豆，黄豆\n soy sauce：酱油\n soy bean：大豆，黄豆"}]} +{"word":"motorcycle","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəsaɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərsaɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩托车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑摩托车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stefano used a motorcycle to herd the sheep.","cn":"斯蒂芬诺骑一辆摩托车驱赶羊群。"},{"c":"They made their getaway on a stolen motorcycle.","cn":"他们骑上一辆偷来的摩托车逃掉了。"},{"c":"They sell used and reconditioned motorcycle parts.","cn":"他们出售二手及翻新的摩托车零部件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motorcycle accessories","cn":"摩托车配件"},{"c":"motorcycle engine","cn":"摩托车发动机；摩托车引擎"},{"c":"motorcycle helmet","cn":"摩托车头盔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]摩托车；机动车","ws":["autocycle","motor van"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motorized","cn":"摩托化的；机动化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"摩托运动"},{"c":"motorcyclist","cn":"骑摩托车的人；乘机车者"},{"c":"motorization","cn":"摩托化；动力化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motorized","cn":"使…机械化（motorize的过去分词）"},{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"骑摩托车（motorcycle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motorize","cn":"使摩托化；使机动化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorcycle:","d":""},{"t":"motorcycle:摩托车","d":"motor,摩托车，cycle,轮子，圈。"}]} +{"word":"heating","phonetic0":"ˈhiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指从经济角度考虑的）供暖，暖气供应；供暖系统，暖气设备"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加热，使变暖；<古>激起，使激动（heat 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heating is on a time switch.","cn":"暖气靠定时开关自动供热。"},{"c":"What type of heating do you have?","cn":"你们用什么供暖？"},{"c":"The heating switches off automatically.","cn":"该供暖系统可自动关闭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heating system","cn":"供暖系统，供热系统"},{"c":"heating furnace","cn":"加热炉；热气炉"},{"c":"electric heating","cn":"[电]电热；电力供热，电热供暖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热]加热；[建]供暖；暖气设备","ws":["calefaction","pyrogenation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[热]加热（heat的现在分词）","ws":["hotting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overseer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overseer","cn":"监督；工头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oversight:","d":""},{"t":"oversight:疏忽，忽视，负责，照管","d":"over-,在上，超过，过度，sight,看，看管。即在上面看，负责，照管。同时，也用于否定义，看过头，疏忽，忽视。比较overlook."}]} +{"word":"oversight","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəsaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərsaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督；失察，疏忽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"William was angered and embarrassed by his oversight.","cn":"威廉对自己的疏忽感到恼火和尴尬。"},{"c":"I didn't mean to leave her name off the list; it was an oversight.","cn":"我不是有意在名单上漏掉她的名字的，这是个疏忽。"},{"c":"The bill creates an oversight board with the authority to investigate and punish accounting firms.","cn":"该法案创建了一个有权调查并处罚会计师事务所的监督委员会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督，照管；疏忽","ws":["supervision","surveillance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overseer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overseer","cn":"监督；工头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oversight:","d":""},{"t":"oversight:疏忽，忽视，负责，照管","d":"over-,在上，超过，过度，sight,看，看管。即在上面看，负责，照管。同时，也用于否定义，看过头，疏忽，忽视。比较overlook."}]} +{"word":"battlefield","phonetic0":"ˈbætlfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈbætlfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战场；沙场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle stands on the site of an ancient battlefield.","cn":"那座城堡坐落在一片古战场上。"},{"c":"I shall conceal myself at a safe distance from the battlefield.","cn":"我将把自己藏在一个远离战场的安全地带。"},{"c":"She disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield.","cn":"她女扮男装以便能上战场打仗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the battlefield","cn":"在战场上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]战场；沙场","ws":["field","ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reductive","cn":"还原的；减少的"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"简化（法）的；分解成简单部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reduction","cn":"减少；下降；缩小"},{"c":"reducer","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂；减径管"},{"c":"reducing","cn":"减低；减轻体重法，减肥法"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂"},{"c":"reductionism","cn":"还原论；简化论"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"还原论者；简化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减少（reduce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；缩小；归纳为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；降低；使处于；把…分解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reduced","phonetic0":"rɪˈdjuːst","phonetic1":"rɪˈdjʊst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a result, services have been drastically reduced.","cn":"结果，服务被大大减少了。"},{"c":"Output has been drastically reduced.","cn":"产量已急剧下降。"},{"c":"They were reduced to extreme poverty.","cn":"他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]减少的；[语][数]简化的；缩减的","ws":["cut","lessened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reduce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reductive","cn":"还原的；减少的"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"简化（法）的；分解成简单部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reduction","cn":"减少；下降；缩小"},{"c":"reducer","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂；减径管"},{"c":"reducing","cn":"减低；减轻体重法，减肥法"},{"c":"reductive","cn":"[助剂] 还原剂"},{"c":"reductionism","cn":"还原论；简化论"},{"c":"reductionist","cn":"还原论者；简化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reducing","cn":"减少（reduce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；缩小；归纳为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reduce","cn":"减少；降低；使处于；把…分解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perch","phonetic0":"pɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"pɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟）栖息，停留；（尤指人在高处或很窄的地方）稍坐，暂歇；（建筑物）坐落于……的上方（或边缘）；把……平稳置于，使坐落于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟的）栖木，栖枝；高处，高位；河鲈，鲈鱼；杆（尤指用来测量土地长度的单位）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Perch）（俄）佩尔奇，（丹）佩克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lady was walking to work when she saw a parrot on a perch in front of a pet store.","cn":"有一位女士在步行去上班途中，看见一只鹦鹉栖息在一间宠物店前面。"},{"c":"The mother carried each baby up a rainforest tree to a safe perch inside a bromeliad plant.","cn":"这位母亲把每一个婴儿衔到一棵热带雨林的树上，放在凤梨科植物里一个安全的栖息处。"},{"c":"\"Very well,\" answered the sparrow, \"do so, and in the meantime, I will perch upon that bush.\"","cn":"“很好，”麻雀回答说，“照我说的做，在这期间，我将栖息在那丛灌木上。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高位；栖木；杆","ws":["pole","high-order"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"栖息；就位；位于；使坐落于","ws":["inhabit","take post"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"栖息；就位；位于","ws":["sit","take post"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percher","cn":"栖于树上的鸟；高坐者；织物检查工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perch:栖息，停留","d":"来自古法语perche,杆，棍，测量尺，来自拉丁语pertica,杆，棍。后用于指鸟栖息的横杆，引申词义栖息，停留。"},{"t":"perch:鲈鱼","d":"来自拉丁语perca,鲈鱼，来自PIE*perk,斑点。因鲈鱼身上的黑色斑纹而得名。"}]} +{"word":"amazed","phonetic0":"əˈmeɪzd","phonetic1":"əˈmeɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊奇的，惊讶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊奇，使惊愕（amaze 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were amazed by the play's success.","cn":"我们惊叹该剧的成功。"},{"c":"Just the size of the place amazed her.","cn":"仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。"},{"c":"Just the huge size of the place amazed her.","cn":"仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amazed at","cn":"吃惊于…"},{"c":"to be amazed","cn":"吃惊；对某事感到惊讶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊奇的，吃惊的","ws":["astonished","aghast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"令人惊异的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amazingly","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amazement","cn":"惊异；惊愕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amaze","cn":"使吃惊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"individually","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"分别地，单独地，各别地；独特地，有个性地；个人地，以个人身份地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These paints can be used individually or in combination.","cn":"这些涂料可单独或混合使用。"},{"c":"We'd better go in a group, not individually.","cn":"最好集体去，不要单个儿去。"},{"c":"The manager spoke to them all individually.","cn":"经理逐一和他们各人谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"个别地，单独地","ws":["separately","personally","alone","solely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"},{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"},{"c":"individuate","cn":"个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"large-scale","phonetic0":"ˌlɑːdʒ ˈskeɪl","phonetic1":"ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大规模的，大范围的；大比例尺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Large-scale inflation is a recipe for disaster.","cn":"大规模的通货膨胀有可能导致灾难。"},{"c":"The United States is making preparations for a large-scale airlift of 1,200 American citizens.","cn":"美国在为一次1200名美国公民的大规模空运做准备。"},{"c":"They conducted large-scale research on the role of sugar in people's health.","cn":"他们在糖对人们健康产生的作用方面进行了大规模的研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大规模的，大范围的；大比例尺的","ws":["wholesale","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"berry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"berried","cn":"有卵的；结浆果的；浆果状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"berried","cn":"结出浆果（berry的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"berry:莓子","d":"可能来自bur, 毛，刺。指生长莓子的灌木，后指莓子。"}]} +{"word":"ramp","phonetic0":"ræmp","phonetic1":"ræmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡，坡道；（供上下飞机使用的）活动舷梯，轻便梯；<英>（路面上使车辆放慢速度的）突起减速带；<美>（大道或高速公路的）（上、下）匝道；（楼梯扶手的）弯子，弯斜段；斜坡波形，锯齿波形；<英，非正式>诈骗，敲诈（尤指涉及股价诈涨的诈骗或敲诈）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……提供（或建造）斜面（或斜坡）；横冲直撞，暴跳；（植物）蔓生，蔓延；（电子波形）电压随时间增减；<英>哄抬（股价）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The expressway on-ramp lay just ahead.","cn":"高速公路的入口匝道就在前方。"},{"c":"A ramp allows easy access for wheelchairs.","cn":"坡道便于轮椅进出。"},{"c":"The traffic on the off-ramp slowed to a crawl.","cn":"驶出匝道的交通慢得在爬进。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ramp up","cn":"倾斜升温（每单位时间之温度上升）；产能提升；斜升"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜坡，[交]坡道；敲诈","ws":["hill","slope"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蔓延；狂跳乱撞；敲诈","ws":["creep","to spread"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敲诈；使有斜面","ws":["shark up","extort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rampant","cn":"猖獗的；蔓延的；狂暴的；奔放的"},{"c":"rampageous","cn":"暴跳的，暴怒的；粗暴的，狂暴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rampage","cn":"暴怒；暴跳；乱闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rampage","cn":"狂暴；乱闹；发怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ramp:斜坡，匝道，狂蹦乱跳，狂暴，蔓延","d":"来自古法语 ramper,爬，上升，登山，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrimp,卷起，弯起，收缩，来自 PIE*sker,弯，转，缩起，词源同 ring,curve.比喻用法，原用于形容动物蹲立在后脚跟上蓄势待发奔跑的姿势，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"berry","phonetic0":"ˈberi","phonetic1":"ˈberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浆果，莓；果仁，果核；虾子，鱼子；无核浆果"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"采集浆果"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Berry）（法、英、德、意、葡）贝里，（匈）拜里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Berry said the timing was a coincidence and that his decision was unrelated to Mr. Roman's departure.","cn":"贝里先生说时间的安排是个巧合，而且他的决策与罗曼先生的离去毫无关系。"},{"c":"Berry agrees and hopes her team's findings might one day help to break down plastics in landfills.","cn":"贝里对此表示同意，并希望她团队的研究结果有朝一日能帮助分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料。"},{"c":"Chuck Berry, who I saw a year or two ago, played guitar and did something approximating a dog walk.","cn":"在一两年前，我看到 Chuck Berry 弹着吉他，像小狗走路一样跳着舞步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]浆果（葡萄，番茄等）","ws":["bacca","pepo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"berry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"berried","cn":"有卵的；结浆果的；浆果状的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"berried","cn":"结出浆果（berry的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"berry:莓子","d":"可能来自bur, 毛，刺。指生长莓子的灌木，后指莓子。"}]} +{"word":"waiting","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"等，等待；服侍，侍候，当服务员；宫廷侍候"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"等候；盼望，期待；推迟，延缓（wait 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （waiting）（英、印、美）韦廷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've been waiting long enough.","cn":"你等得够久的了。"},{"c":"Have you been waiting long?","cn":"你等了很长时间吗？"},{"c":"The waiting became almost unbearable.","cn":"等待变得几乎令人难以忍受了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waiting for","cn":"等待"},{"c":"waiting time","cn":"等待时间；待命时间；停工时间"},{"c":"waiting room","cn":"等候室；侯诊室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]等待；服侍","ws":["service","noop"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]等待；伺候（wait的ing形式）；延缓","ws":["awaiting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wait","cn":"等待；等候"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wait","cn":"等待；耽搁；伺候用餐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wait","cn":"等候；推迟；延缓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mustard:芥末，芥菜","d":"来自拉丁语mustum,新酒，新酿制葡萄酒，-ard,名词后缀。来自古罗马时期的芥末烹调方法，即把新酒与芥末籽拌在一起用以给面团调味，后就以该词命名这种植物。"}]} +{"word":"insurer","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃʊərə(r); ɪnˈʃɔːrə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈʃʊrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险公司；承保人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their insurer paid the $900 bill, even though the policy did not strictly cover it.","cn":"他们的保险公司赔付了他们$900，尽管保单并没有严格保到此项。"},{"c":"The airline's insurer is liable for damages to the victims' families.","cn":"航空公司投保的保险公司为遇难者家庭的损失负法律责任。"},{"c":"Such shares have to be admitted assets of the insurer.","cn":"这些股份不得作为保险方承认的资产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[保险]保险公司；承保人","ws":["insurance company","insurance carrier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"已投保的"},{"c":"insurable","cn":"可保险的，适合保险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurance","cn":"保险；保险费；保险契约；赔偿金"},{"c":"insured","cn":"被保险人"},{"c":"insurability","cn":"[保险] 可保险性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"insured","cn":"确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"insure","cn":"确保；投保"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insure","cn":"确保，保证；给…保险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"villager:","d":""}]} +{"word":"all-star","phonetic0":"ˈɔːl stɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːl stɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全明星的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"明星运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"MGM tended to put out a lot of all-star productions while Paramount excelled in comedy and Warner Bros, developed a reputation for gritty social realism.","cn":"MGM 倾向于推出大量全明星的作品，而派拉蒙擅长喜剧，华纳兄弟则建立了坚韧不拔的社会现实主义的名声。"},{"c":"The all-star cast includes Jeremy Irons.","cn":"全明星演员阵容包括杰瑞米·艾恩斯在内。"},{"c":"MGM tended to put out a lot of all-star productions while Paramount excelled in comedy and Warner Bros.","cn":"米高梅倾向于推出许多全明星电影，而派拉蒙则擅长推出喜剧和华纳兄弟的电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"all-star cast","cn":"明星云集的演员阵容"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"village","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"village","cn":"村庄；村民；（动物的）群落"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"villager:","d":""}]} +{"word":"secretly","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkrətli","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkrətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"秘密地；暗自感觉地，私底下地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She secretly nurtured a hope of becoming famous.","cn":"她暗暗滋生出成名的愿望。"},{"c":"The police had secretly filmed the conversations.","cn":"警察已秘密地把几次谈话拍摄下来。"},{"c":"His wife Marie secretly entered him for the championship.","cn":"他的妻子玛丽偷偷给他报名参加锦标赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"秘密地；背地里","ws":["quietly","underground","privately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密的；机密的"},{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secretly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mustard","phonetic0":"ˈmʌstəd","phonetic1":"ˈmʌstərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芥末酱；芥末黄，深黄色；芥菜；强烈的兴趣"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mustard）（英）马斯塔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A little mustard is served on the side to add further piquancy.","cn":"旁边加上一点芥末来增添辛辣味。"},{"c":"He dropped his hot dog on the pavement and someone's dog ate it, mustard and all.","cn":"他把热狗掉在了街上，然后不知谁的狗给吃了，连带芥末全都吃了个精光。"},{"c":"Your wit is as thick as Tewkesbury Mustard.","cn":"你的智慧像图克斯伯里芥末一样厚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芥末；芥菜；深黄色；强烈的兴趣","ws":["dark yellow","deep yellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"},{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertility:","d":""},{"t":"fertility:","d":"来自中世纪法语fertilité, 来自拉丁语fertilitas."}]} +{"word":"fertility","phonetic0":"fəˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"fərˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥沃，富饶；可繁殖性，生育能力；（思想的）丰富，多产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The women were given fertility drugs to stimulate the ovaries.","cn":"那些妇女得到了促进卵巢功能的生育药。"},{"c":"The fertility of women who smoke is half that of nonsmoking women.","cn":"吸烟女士的生育能力是非吸烟女士的一半。"},{"c":"Doctors will tell you that pregnancy is the only sure test for fertility.","cn":"医生们会告诉你怀孕是测试生育能力的惟一准确的方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多产；[土壤]肥沃；[生物][生理][农经]生产力；丰饶","ws":["productivity","pregnancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilize","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"},{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertility:","d":""},{"t":"fertility:","d":"来自中世纪法语fertilité, 来自拉丁语fertilitas."}]} +{"word":"cleaning","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkliːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清洁（clean 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dave organized a cleaning rota.","cn":"戴夫安排了打扫卫生轮值表。"},{"c":"Nobody relishes cleaning the oven.","cn":"没有人喜欢清理烤炉。"},{"c":"I do the cleaning myself.","cn":"我自己做打扫卫生的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cleaning up","cn":"清理"},{"c":"cleaning equipment","cn":"清洗设备；净化设备；清理设备"},{"c":"cleaning agent","cn":"清洁剂；净化剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败","ws":["purgation","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清净的，有去污作用的"},{"c":"cleanup","cn":"第四位击球员的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗过的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"净化；洗清"},{"c":"cleanup","cn":"清除；暴利；清扫工作；第四防守位置"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清洗；使…纯洁（cleanse的ing形式）"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗；使纯净（cleanse的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"villager","phonetic0":"ˈvɪlɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪlɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡村居民，村民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At dawn, a villager walked clockwise around a white stupa, set high up over the valley.","cn":"黎明时，一位村民顺时针绕着一座高悬在山谷上空的白塔走。"},{"c":"At seven in the evening, the gentleman heard a knock at the door, the villager opened the door.","cn":"晚上七点，这位绅士听到有人敲门，村民打开了门。"},{"c":"The villager is convinced that those foreign tourists will turn back because that road is being repaired.","cn":"村民相信那些外国游客会回来，因为那条道路正在修理之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"trust","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯"},{"c":"trusteeship","cn":"托管；托管制度；托管人职责；托管领土"},{"c":"truster","cn":"信托人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；依靠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustee:","d":""},{"t":"trustee:受托人","d":"trust,委托，-ee,表施动。"}]} +{"word":"relaxed","phonetic0":"rɪˈlækst","phonetic1":"rɪˈlækst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放松的，轻松的；舒适的，自在的；不加以拘束的，随便的；（肌肉或其他身体部位）放松的；（头发）拉直的；（衣服）宽松的，肥大的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"休息，（使）放松；放心，镇定；松开，（使）松弛（relax 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The alcohol warmed and relaxed him.","cn":"这酒使他浑身发暖轻松起来。"},{"c":"The atmosphere at lunch was relaxed.","cn":"午餐时的气氛是轻松的。"},{"c":"She had a very relaxed manner.","cn":"她的举止特别自然。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relax oneself","cn":"放松自己；放松某人自己"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的","ws":["saggy","nerveless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relaxant","cn":"放松的，[医] 弛缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relaxation","cn":"放松；缓和；消遣"},{"c":"relaxant","cn":"弛缓药"},{"c":"relaxer","cn":"松弛机；放松者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trustee","phonetic0":"trʌˈstiː","phonetic1":"trʌˈstiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受托人；托管人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"移交（财产或管理权）给受托人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Trustee Council found 17 of 27 monitored species have not recovered.","cn":"理事会发现，27个监测物种中还有17种尚未恢复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]受托人；托管人","ws":["assignee","depositary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trust","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯"},{"c":"trusteeship","cn":"托管；托管制度；托管人职责；托管领土"},{"c":"truster","cn":"信托人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；依靠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trustee:","d":""},{"t":"trustee:受托人","d":"trust,委托，-ee,表施动。"}]} +{"word":"watercolor","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtərkʌlər","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水彩画，水彩；水彩颜料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水彩的，水彩画的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You ll think you ve stepped into a watercolor painting.","cn":"你会以为自己步入了一幅水彩画中。"},{"c":"My uncle did a beautiful watercolor of a sunset while in Mexico.","cn":"我的叔叔在墨西哥时画了一幅漂亮的日落水彩画。"},{"c":"His paint in watercolor won the first prize in national competition.","cn":"他的水彩画在全国大赛中得了一等奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"watercolor painting","cn":"水彩画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水彩画，水彩；水彩颜料","ws":["aquarelle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watercolor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watercolour","cn":"水彩画；水彩画颜料（等于watercolor）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"moving","phonetic0":"ˈmuːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmuːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动人的，感人的；活动的，移动的；促使某人采取行动的；搬家的，调动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）改变位置，（使）移动；搬家，搬迁；（使）变换，调动（move 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moving）（英、印、丹、挪、以、阿、加拿大）穆文英（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're moving house next month.","cn":"我们下个月搬家。"},{"c":"Glaciers are moving rivers of ice.","cn":"冰川是流动成河的冰。"},{"c":"Things are moving painfully slowly.","cn":"事情进展得极其缓慢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moving in","cn":"进入；要求；搬家"},{"c":"moving forward","cn":"进步；往前行"},{"c":"moving average","cn":"移动平均数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的","ws":["affecting","melting","travelling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）","ws":["transferring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居"},{"c":"movement","cn":"运动；活动；运转；乐章"},{"c":"movable","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moving:打动的，感动的","d":"来自move,打动。"}]} +{"word":"Protestant","phonetic0":"ˈprɒtɪstənt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːtɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新教徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）新教（有关）的；新教徒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they Catholic or Protestant?","cn":"他们是天主教徒还是新教徒？"},{"c":"The family was staunchly Protestant.","cn":"那一家人是虔诚的新教徒。"},{"c":"The majority of the population is Protestant.","cn":"这里的人大多数都信奉新教。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"protestant ethic","cn":"新教伦理；新教价值观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新教的；新教徒的","ws":["reformed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Protestant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Protestantism","cn":"新教；新教教义；新教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Protestant:","d":""},{"t":"Protestant:新教徒","d":"基督教分支。来自protest,抗议，反对，-ant,人，字面意思即反对者。"}]} +{"word":"sampling","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːmplɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsæmplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取样；抽样"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取样；抽样（sample 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Time sampling means that researchers choose various time intervals for their observation.","cn":"时间采样是指研究人员选择不同的时间间隔进行观察。"},{"c":"These include hand collecting, using baits to attract the ants, ground litter sampling, and the use of pitfall traps.","cn":"这些包括人工收集，使用诱饵吸引蚂蚁，地面垃圾取样，以及使用陷阱诱捕。"},{"c":"As with the bees, the broad sampling of options before a decision is made will usually result in a compromise acceptable to all.","cn":"就像蜂群一样，在做决定之前先进行广泛的抽样调查，通常能找到所有人都能接受的折中决策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sampling method","cn":"抽样法，采样方法"},{"c":"random sampling","cn":"随机抽样；随意采样"},{"c":"sampling investigation","cn":"抽样调查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取样；[数]抽样","ws":["taking of samples"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sample","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"试样的，样品的；作为例子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"样品；样本；例子"},{"c":"sampler","cn":"[自] 采样器；取样器；样品检查员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"取样；尝试；抽样检查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sampling:抽样，取样","d":"sample,抽样，取样，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"certification","phonetic0":"ˌsɜːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明，资质证书；出具课程结业证书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An employer can demand written certification that the relative is really ill.","cn":"雇主可要求书面证明以证实这位亲属确实病了。"},{"c":"It could have meant the end as far as the certification process was concerned.","cn":"就认证过程而言，这可能意味着结束。"},{"c":"Some states require parents or a home tutor to meet teacher certification standards.","cn":"一些州要求家长或家庭教师达到教师资格认证标准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quality certification","cn":"质量认证"},{"c":"quality certification system","cn":"质量保证制度"},{"c":"certification body","cn":"认证机构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]证明，保证；检定","ws":["authentication","demonstration","assurance","commitment","proof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certified","cn":"被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的"},{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"证书；执照，文凭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certify","cn":"证明；保证"},{"c":"certified","cn":"证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lethal:致命的","d":"来自拉丁语letum,死亡，词源不详。可能同Lethe,冥河，地狱，引申词义死去的，致命的。"}]} +{"word":"lethal","phonetic0":"ˈliːθ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈliːθ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"致命的，致死的；危害极大的，破坏性的；极成功的，极有效的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The barriers are lethal to fish trying to swim upstream.","cn":"这些障碍物对于逆流而上的鱼来说是致命的。"},{"c":"The closure of the factory dealt a lethal blow to the town.","cn":"那家工厂的关闭对这座城镇是一个致命的打击。"},{"c":"They were close to weaponizing ricin - a lethal plant toxin.","cn":"他们快把蓖麻毒素——一种致命的植物毒素——研发成武器了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][医]致命的，致死的","ws":["kill","fatal","deadly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lethal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lethality","cn":"杀伤力；致命性；毁坏性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lethal:致命的","d":"来自拉丁语letum,死亡，词源不详。可能同Lethe,冥河，地狱，引申词义死去的，致命的。"}]} +{"word":"caregiver","phonetic0":"ˈkeəɡɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkerɡɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"照料者，护理者；看护者；看护者，护理员（同carer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can't really achieve any economies of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up.","cn":"如果它不得不为每两个孩子雇佣一名看护者，那么当其他费用上涨时，它就无法节约劳动力成本。"},{"c":"Using caregiver assessments and the children's self-observations, she rated each child's overall sympathy level and his or her tendency to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.","cn":"通过对看护者的评估和孩子们的自我观察，她给每个孩子的总体同情心水平以及他们在道德越界后的负面情绪倾向进行评级。"},{"c":"Caregiver training on dementia.","cn":"对照护者进行痴呆症问题培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]高速公路","ws":["expressway","thruway","motorway","autoroute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freeway:高速公路","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"freeway","phonetic0":"ˈfriːweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfriːweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>高速公路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speed limit on the freeway is 55mph.","cn":"这条高速公路的限速为每小时55英里。"},{"c":"He slewed the motorbike over as they hit the freeway.","cn":"他们冲到高速公路时，他赶紧把摩托车调转方向。"},{"c":"Smoke began to spread across the freeway like fog.","cn":"烟开始像浓雾一样在高速公路上蔓延。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[公路]高速公路","ws":["expressway","thruway","motorway","autoroute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"smoothly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smoothly","phonetic0":"ˈsmuːðli","phonetic1":"ˈsmuːðli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平稳地，连续而流畅地；顺利地；平静地，自信地；平整地，均匀地； 圆滑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interview went smoothly.","cn":"面谈进展顺利。"},{"c":"She says everything is going smoothly.","cn":"她说一切进展顺利。"},{"c":"The dinghy sailed smoothly across the lake.","cn":"小艇平稳地驶过湖面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"平稳地，平滑地；流畅地，流利地","ws":["quietly","stably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smooth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smooth","cn":"顺利的；光滑的；平稳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smooth","cn":"光滑地；平稳地；流畅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smooth","cn":"平滑部分；一块平地"},{"c":"smoother","cn":"[公路] 路面平整机；弄平的人；[机] 修光工具；滤波器"},{"c":"smoothness","cn":"平滑；柔滑；平坦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smooth","cn":"变平静；变平滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smooth","cn":"使光滑；消除（障碍等）；使优雅；缓和"},{"c":"smoothen","cn":"使平滑，使平和；使平息"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smoothly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"yank","phonetic0":"jæŋk","phonetic1":"jæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛地一拉"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛拉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然的猛拉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave the rope a yank.","cn":"她猛地拽了拽绳子。"},{"c":"Grabbing his ponytail, Shirley gave it a yank.","cn":"雪莉抓住他的马尾辫猛地一拉。"},{"c":"After a few days with fools, you will want to yank your hair.","cn":"和傻瓜打过几天交道，你会恨不得猛拔自己的头发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛拉","ws":["sweep","hoick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swirl:打旋，打转，起漩涡","d":"可能来自辅音丛 sw-,弯，转，摇摆，摇晃，比较 swing,sway,sweep,swipe.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"compost","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpɒst","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆肥；混合物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"堆肥；施堆肥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The debris slowly decomposes into compost.","cn":"这堆碎屑慢慢地分解变成了堆肥。"},{"c":"I sow the seed in pots of soil-based compost.","cn":"我把种子种在一盆盆施有堆肥的土里。"},{"c":"The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.","cn":"此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compost heap","cn":"堆肥堆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肥料]堆肥；混合物","ws":["mixture","hybrid","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"compost:","d":""},{"t":"compost:混合肥料","d":"com-, 强调。-pos, 放置，词源同opponent, position. 即把腐叶等放在一起发酵成肥料的。"}]} +{"word":"credential","phonetic0":"krəˈdenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"krəˈdenʃl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格，证明；文凭，资格证书；（政府为新任大使提供的）国书"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……提供证书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential linked to a specific computer and would authenticate users at a range of online services.","cn":"该系统可能使用智能身份证或连接到特定计算机的数字证书，并在一系列在线服务中认证用户。"},{"c":"The authentication mechanisms' implementation might have weaknesses and allow, for example, credential interception and replay.","cn":"身份验证机制的实现可能存在弱点，比如准许凭证拦截和重播。"},{"c":"Add a network interface and SAP credential.","cn":"添加网络接口和SAP凭据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证书；凭据；国书","ws":["certificate","letter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anticipation:","d":""},{"t":"anticipation:","d":"来自拉丁语anticipatio; 参见法语anticipation."}]} +{"word":"filmmaker","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电影制作人；电影摄制者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bresson is par excellence the Catholic filmmaker.","cn":"布雷森是个非常出色的天主教电影制作人。"},{"c":"He was acclaimed as America's greatest filmmaker.","cn":"他被赞誉为美国最伟大的电影制片人。"},{"c":"The famed filmmaker slammed the claims as \"an outrageous lie.\"","cn":"该享有盛名的电影制片人猛烈抨击这些说法，称其为“无耻谰言。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"film","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"filmable","cn":"可拍成电影的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"film","cn":"电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"film","cn":"摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"film","cn":"在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bookstore:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anticipation","phonetic0":"ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预期，预料；期盼，期望；先现音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's been an atmosphere of anticipation around here for a few days now.","cn":"一种期待的氛围在这儿已存在几天了。"},{"c":"He bought extra food in anticipation of more people coming than he'd invited.","cn":"他预料来的客人会比邀请的多，就多买了食物。"},{"c":"Allow them to enjoy anticipation.","cn":"让他们享受期待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希望；预感；先发制人；预支","ws":["wish","hope","pleasure","promise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anticipate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anticipated","cn":"预期的；期望的"},{"c":"anticipatory","cn":"预期的；提早发生的；期待着的"},{"c":"anticipant","cn":"期望的"},{"c":"anticipative","cn":"预期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anticipant","cn":"预期者，预言者"},{"c":"anticipator","cn":"预期者；先发制人者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"anticipated","cn":"预料（anticipate的过去分词）；盼望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anticipate","cn":"预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anticipation:","d":""},{"t":"anticipation:","d":"来自拉丁语anticipatio; 参见法语anticipation."}]} +{"word":"swirl","phonetic0":"swɜːl","phonetic1":"swɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）打旋，（使）旋动；流传（尤用于新闻报道）；眩晕"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打旋，旋涡；漩涡状，螺旋形；纷乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Long vines swirl round the tree.","cn":"长长的藤葛盘绕在树身上。"},{"c":"The reason for this swirl of maritime outlawry can be found on the nearest shore.","cn":"造成这种海上流亡者漩涡的原因可以在最近的岸上找到。"},{"c":"If he/she goes into a negative swirl, ignore or give a simple \"I see' or 'OK\" reply.","cn":"如果他/她陷入了消极的漩涡中，忽略或者用简单的“我明白了”或“好”来答复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漩涡；打旋；涡状形","ws":["vortex","gulf"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘绕；打旋；眩晕；大口喝酒","ws":["swim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Sunni","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Sunnism","cn":"逊尼派教义"},{"c":"Sunnite","cn":"逊尼派（伊斯兰教一派）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Sunni:","d":""},{"t":"Sunni:","d":"来自阿拉伯语سُنِّيّ, 来自سُنَّة(\"[[Sunna]]\") + ـِيّ."},{"t":"Sunni:逊尼派","d":"来自阿拉伯语 sunniyy,即追随 Sunna 的信徒，来自 Sunna,穆罕默德的传统教义，与成文的《古 兰经》有所差异，字面意思为传统，习惯。"}]} +{"word":"protester","phonetic0":"prəˈtestə(r); ˈprəʊtestə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈtestərˌˈproʊtestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗议者；反对者；持异议者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A woman protester was killed by a ricochet (bullet).","cn":"一位女抗议者被跳弹击中身亡。"},{"c":"An animal rights protester covered in fake blood lies on a Pontevedra street.","cn":"一名动物权利保护者躺在庞特维德拉街上，身上沾满了假血。"},{"c":"Adash Daniel, 24, is a protester who had been at the park for three weeks.","cn":"安达熙-丹尼尔，今年24岁，已经在公园里呆了三个星期了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗议者；反对者；持异议者","ws":["anti","opponent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protest","cn":"表示抗议的；抗议性的"},{"c":"protestant","cn":"抗议的；持异议的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protestingly","cn":"抗议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protest","cn":"抗议"},{"c":"protestant","cn":"抗议者；持异议者"},{"c":"protestation","cn":"抗议，异议；声明；断言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"protest","cn":"抗议；断言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protest","cn":"抗议；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protester:","d":""},{"t":"protester:抗议者，反对者","d":"来自protest,抗议，反对。"}]} +{"word":"abandoned","phonetic0":"əˈbændənd","phonetic1":"əˈbændənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的，不羁的；放弃的，不再考虑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抛弃，遗弃；离弃，逃离（某地方或交通工具等）；放弃，中止（abandon 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child was found abandoned but unharmed.","cn":"该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。"},{"c":"At the captain's order, they abandoned ship.","cn":"在船长的命令下，他们弃船离开了。"},{"c":"They stopped beside a battery of abandoned guns.","cn":"他们停在一排废弃的大炮旁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abandoned land","cn":"荒地"},{"c":"abandoned mine","cn":"废弃矿山"},{"c":"abandoned channel","cn":"废弃河道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的","ws":["forsaken","fancy-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abandon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abandon","cn":"狂热；放任"},{"c":"abandonment","cn":"抛弃；放纵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abandon","cn":"遗弃；放弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcript:","d":""},{"t":"transcript:","d":"来自拉丁语[[transcriptum]] (来自[[transcribere]])."},{"t":"transcript:抄本，副本","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,转换 + -script-写(重复的s略)"},{"t":"transcript:抄本，誊本","d":"transcribe,记录，抄录，-pt,过去分词格。此处形容词作名语使用。"}]} +{"word":"transcript","phonetic0":"ˈtrænskrɪpt","phonetic1":"ˈtrænskrɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文字记录，抄本，文字本；<美>成绩单；（生化）转录本，转录物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We don't know how the transcript leaked.","cn":"我们不知道抄本是怎样泄露的。"},{"c":"Start Squeak, click Tools, then drag a workspace and transcript window onto your desktop.","cn":"启动 Squeak，单击工具（Tools），拖拽一个工作空间（workspace）和抄本（transcript）窗口到桌面。"},{"c":"You will need to combine appropriate information from the text and the transcript to provide a complete answer to the question.","cn":"你需要结合文本和抄本中的合适信息，组织一个完整的答案回答该问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录","ws":["report","repeat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcript","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcription","cn":"抄写；抄本；誊写"},{"c":"transcriptionist","cn":"（美）直接根据录音打字的打字员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcript:","d":""},{"t":"transcript:","d":"来自拉丁语[[transcriptum]] (来自[[transcribere]])."},{"t":"transcript:抄本，副本","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,转换 + -script-写(重复的s略)"},{"t":"transcript:抄本，誊本","d":"transcribe,记录，抄录，-pt,过去分词格。此处形容词作名语使用。"}]} +{"word":"Sunni","phonetic0":"ˈsʊni; ˈsʌni","phonetic1":"ˈsʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（伊斯兰）逊尼派教徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Ottoman empire was a Sunni state.","cn":"奥斯曼帝国是逊尼派国家。"},{"c":"Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling.","cn":"两年前，一位名叫逊尼·布朗的作家写了一本关于涂鸦的书。"},{"c":"Sunni Justin reports from Sudan says an airstrike has destroyed a car near the city of Port Sudan.","cn":"来自苏丹的报道，空袭摧毁了苏丹港附近的一辆汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Sunni","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Sunnism","cn":"逊尼派教义"},{"c":"Sunnite","cn":"逊尼派（伊斯兰教一派）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Sunni:","d":""},{"t":"Sunni:","d":"来自阿拉伯语سُنِّيّ, 来自سُنَّة(\"[[Sunna]]\") + ـِيّ."},{"t":"Sunni:逊尼派","d":"来自阿拉伯语 sunniyy,即追随 Sunna 的信徒，来自 Sunna,穆罕默德的传统教义，与成文的《古 兰经》有所差异，字面意思为传统，习惯。"}]} +{"word":"livestock","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvstɒk","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvstɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牲畜，家畜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.","cn":"大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。"},{"c":"The robots are not limited to herding and monitoring livestock.","cn":"这些机器人并非仅能用于放牧和监控牲畜。"},{"c":"A livestock vaccine against the disease exists but is rarely used.","cn":"有一种家畜疫苗可以预防这种疾病，但它很少被使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"livestock breeding","cn":"畜牧业，畜牧饲养；家畜繁育"},{"c":"livestock farming","cn":"畜牧业；养畜业"},{"c":"livestock farm","cn":"畜牧场；禽畜饲养场；牧场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牲畜；[畜牧]家畜","ws":["cattle","dumb things"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frustrating","phonetic0":"frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠；受挫（frustrate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The current situation is very frustrating for us.","cn":"目前的局势对我们来讲是很令人懊丧的。"},{"c":"I felt sorry for him and his colleagues – it must have been so frustrating for them.","cn":"我很同情他和他的同事们–这对他们来说肯定是非常令人沮丧。"},{"c":"It can be quite frustrating.","cn":"这很令人沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人沮丧的","ws":["abjective","dispiriting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使沮丧（frustrate的ing形式）","ws":["dispiriting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lobster","phonetic0":"ˈlɒbstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːbstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙虾；（食用）龙虾肉；<澳，新西兰>小龙虾；龙虾红；<澳新>小龙虾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕龙虾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll grill the lobster.","cn":"我来烤龙虾。"},{"c":"One of the most popular events is a clambake with unlimited portions of clams, lobster, and seafood salad.","cn":"那种提供不限量蛤蜊、龙虾和凉拌海鲜的野餐是最受欢迎的活动之一。"},{"c":"Waiter, this lobster has only one claw.","cn":"服务员，这个龙虾只有一只爪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lobster sauce","cn":"豆豉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]龙虾","ws":["langouste"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lobster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lobsterman","cn":"捕龙虾的渔夫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobster:（龙虾）：形如蝗虫的海洋生物","d":"英语单词lobster（龙虾）来自拉丁语locusta，与英语单词locust（蝗虫）同源。之所以如此，是因为龙虾的形状与蝗虫颇为相似。受古英语单词loppe（蜘蛛）的影响，“龙虾”在古英语中拼写为loppestre，到了现代才演变为lobster。\n　　lobster：['lɑbstɚ] n.龙虾\n　　locust：['ləʊkəst] n.蝗虫"},{"t":"lobster:龙虾","d":"来自拉丁语locusta,龙虾，蝗虫，词源同locust,langoustine.拼写讹误作lobster,或是有意为之，以与locust相区别。"}]} +{"word":"turning","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转弯处，岔路口；转向，旋转；车削，车工工艺；车削下脚，削屑（turnings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使旋转，使转动；转身，扭转（身体部位）；翻动，翻转（turn 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves were turning brown.","cn":"叶子变了黄色。"},{"c":"He sat turning the pages idly.","cn":"他坐在那里无所事事地翻着书。"},{"c":"Not turning up was just a cop-out.","cn":"不露面只不过是在逃避而已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turning point","cn":"转折点"},{"c":"turning tool","cn":"车刀"},{"c":"turning machine","cn":"车床；换向台，干燥炉搅拌机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向；旋转；回转；转弯处","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转（turn的ing形式）","ws":["rotating","swimming","spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"turn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"turn","cn":"转弯；变化"},{"c":"turnaround","cn":"转变；转向；突然好转；回车道"},{"c":"turnabout","cn":"转变；旋转；转向"},{"c":"turnspit","cn":"负责旋转烤肉叉的人；旋转式烤肉叉；转叉狗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"turn","cn":"转向；转变；转动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"turn","cn":"转动，使旋转；转弯；翻过来；兑换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turning:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookstore","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkstɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkstɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书店（等于 bookshop）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bookstore opened last year.","cn":"书店去年开张了。"},{"c":"He stopped at the bookstore.","cn":"他停在了书店那儿。"},{"c":"The bookstore is now closed.","cn":"书店现在已经关闭了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]书店（等于bookshop）","ws":["libraire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beaut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beautiful","cn":"美丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beauty","cn":"美；美丽；美人；美好的东西"},{"c":"beaut","cn":"漂亮的东西或人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"美化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"使美化，使变美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"don","phonetic0":"dɒn","phonetic1":"dɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生，阁下；指导教师，大学教师；西班牙绅士，西班牙人；（非正式）黑手党头目"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿上，披上，戴上"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Don）（美）唐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a fund-raiser, police officers will don aprons, take orders and bus tables today.","cn":"作为募捐方，警官们今天将穿上围裙，接受点菜，收拾餐桌。"},{"c":"Don and Julie paid for it themselves.","cn":"唐和朱莉他们自己付的款。"},{"c":"He stood aside and motioned Don to the door.","cn":"他站在一边，示意唐到门口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"don juan","cn":"n. 唐璜（西班牙传说人物）；淫荡者；游手好闲者"},{"c":"don giovanni","cn":"唐乔凡尼（莫扎特于1787年作的歌剧）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生，阁下；指导教师，大学教师","ws":["sir","gentleman","academic","Mister"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"穿上","ws":["attire in","to put on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lasting:持久的","d":"来自last,持续。"}]} +{"word":"beautifully","phonetic0":"ˈbjuːtɪfli","phonetic1":"ˈbjuːtɪfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；美好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Sixers played beautifully.","cn":"费城76人队打得很出色。"},{"c":"Jay reads poetry so beautifully.","cn":"杰伊朗读诗歌非常动听。"},{"c":"The wind played beautifully.","cn":"管乐器部吹奏得美极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；美好地","ws":["nicely","handsomely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beaut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beautiful","cn":"美丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beauty","cn":"美；美丽；美人；美好的东西"},{"c":"beaut","cn":"漂亮的东西或人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"美化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beautify","cn":"使美化，使变美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"partisan","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtɪzæn; ˌpɑːtɪˈzæn","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtəzn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（对个别人、团体或思想）偏袒的，盲目拥护的；游击战的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（领袖、团体或事业的）坚定的支持者，信徒；游击队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The President's choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics.","cn":"总统的选择显然是出于合理的预算政策，而不是党派政治。"},{"c":"Most newspapers are politically partisan.","cn":"大多数报纸都有政治倾向。"},{"c":"He is clearly too partisan to be a referee.","cn":"他显然过于偏袒，不适合担任裁判。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"党派的；效忠的；偏袒的；盲目推崇的","ws":["political","committed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击队；虔诚信徒；党羽","ws":["Guerrillas","underlings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partisan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partisanship","cn":"党派性；党派偏见；对党派的忠诚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partisan:党羽，强硬支持者，盲从的","d":"来自part,部分，分支，-isan,人，词源同artisan.引申词义分支机构，党派，后词义贬义化，用于指党羽，强硬支持者，盲从的，盲目的。"}]} +{"word":"lasting","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlæstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的，耐久的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（纺）厚实斜纹织物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续；继续任职；存活（last 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The training was of no lasting value.","cn":"这种训练不会有长久的效果。"},{"c":"We are well on our way to a lasting peace.","cn":"我们正迈向持久的和平。"},{"c":"We can't count on the good weather lasting.","cn":"我们不能指望这样好的天气会持久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的；永恒的","ws":["eternal","continued","permanent","sustained"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续；维持（last的ing形式）","ws":["maintaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"last","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"最后地；上次，最近；最后一点"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）"},{"c":"lastingness","cn":"耐久"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"持续；维持，够用；持久"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"度过，拖过；使维持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lasting:持久的","d":"来自last,持续。"}]} +{"word":"drape","phonetic0":"dreɪp","phonetic1":"dreɪp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用布帘覆盖；使呈褶裥状"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成褶皱状垂下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗帘；褶裥；手术洞巾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Drape）（德、瑞典）德拉佩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now drape it around the front of my hands.","cn":"好，把它衣服挂在我的手上。"},{"c":"Drape a blanket around your shoulders and run around saying, \"...I'm Batman.","cn":"身上裹一条毛毯，一边跑一边说,\"我是蝙蝠侠。"},{"c":"Drape it over pants, or belt it over a skirt for a more pulled-together look.","cn":"可以配上一条裤子或是一条裙子配根皮带会更搭一些。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗帘；褶裥","ws":["window curtain","window hangings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drapery","cn":"布料；帏帐；打褶的帐幔"},{"c":"draper","cn":"布商；服装商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drape:悬挂，帘幕","d":"来自PIE*dhrebh, 击，打，即对棉花，麻布等原材料的初步加工及弹制，其原义见drab. 后该词词义通用化，也用来指加工过的帘子，帷幕等。"}]} +{"word":"renewed","phonetic0":"rɪˈnjuːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈnuːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（中断之后）重新开始；恢复；重申；（使）获得新生；给……展期；更换（renew 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再次发生的，再次兴起的；体力恢复的，重新振作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Existing timbers are replaced or renewed.","cn":"现有的木材在被替换或更新。"},{"c":"The army renewed its assault on the capital.","cn":"军队重新发动对首都的攻击。"},{"c":"He has approached his job with renewed vigour.","cn":"他已带着重新焕发的活力投入了工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的","ws":["new","updated","newer"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）","ws":["recovered","retrieved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewable","cn":"可再生的；可更新的；可继续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewal","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申"},{"c":"renewable","cn":"再生性能源"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"更新；重新开始"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"confusing","phonetic0":"kənˈfjuːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈfjuːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人费解的，令人迷惑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑，使困惑；使混乱，使混淆；使更难于理解（confuse 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The statement is really confusing.","cn":"该声明确实令人困惑。"},{"c":"It was a tad confusing.","cn":"这叫人有点糊涂。"},{"c":"The instructions on the box are very confusing.","cn":"盒子上的使用说明令人费解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confuse with","cn":"混淆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的","ws":["chaotic","troubled","turbulent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑；使混乱不清；使困窘（confuse的ing形式）","ws":["puzzling","enchanting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑的；混乱的；糊涂的"},{"c":"confusable","cn":"可能被混淆的；可能被弄糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confusedly","cn":"混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confusion","cn":"混淆，混乱；困惑"},{"c":"confusedness","cn":"混乱，慌乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confused","cn":"困惑（confuse的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confuse","cn":"使混乱；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aggressively","phonetic0":"əˈɡresɪvli","phonetic1":"əˈɡresɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"好斗地；侵略地；攻击地；积极进取地；有闯劲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll react aggressively.","cn":"他们会凶猛地作出反应。"},{"c":"'What do you want?' he demanded aggressively.","cn":"“你要怎么样？”他挑衅地问道。"},{"c":"She swished her racket aggressively through the air.","cn":"她咄咄逼人地把球拍挥舞得呼呼作响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aggress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggressive","cn":"侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggression","cn":"侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害"},{"c":"aggressiveness","cn":"攻击性；侵犯；进取精神"},{"c":"aggressor","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"攻击；侵略"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"侵犯；挑畔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggressively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"server","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服务器；<美>服务生，服务员；上餐用具；发球者；（基督教牧师做礼拜时的）助祭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Server）（美、俄、西、法）塞尔韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.","cn":"该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。"},{"c":"I'll run a diagnostic test to see why the server keeps crashing.","cn":"我要做诊断测试，弄清为什么服务器总是不断地生故障。"},{"c":"The server is in the USA.","cn":"服务器在美国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"web server","cn":"[计]网络服务器"},{"c":"application server","cn":"应用服务器；数据库服务器"},{"c":"proxy server","cn":"代理服务系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]服务器；发球员；服伺者；上菜用具","ws":["Weblogic","Serer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serve","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serve","cn":"发球，轮到发球"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"serve","cn":"服役，服务；适合，足够；发球；招待，侍候"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"serve","cn":"招待，供应；为…服务；对…有用；可作…用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"server:","d":""},{"t":"server:服务者，服务器","d":"serve,服务，-er,表人或物。"}]} +{"word":"bastard","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːstəd; ˈbæstəd","phonetic1":"ˈbæstərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私生子；卑鄙小人，讨厌鬼；家伙；极棘手的事，极讨厌的事"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私生的；（事物）杂种的，低劣的；（字迹、字体）不合标准的，混杂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bastard）（法）巴斯塔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a bastard of a problem.","cn":"那是个挺麻烦的问题。"},{"c":"You bastard! You've made her cry.","cn":"你这个浑蛋！你把她弄哭了。"},{"c":"He's a real bastard.","cn":"他是个十足的恶棍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私生的","ws":["misbegot","unlawful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"私生子","ws":["whoreson"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bastard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bastardized","cn":"退化非纯种的；非正宗的"},{"c":"bastardly","cn":"庶生的；假冒的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bastardization","cn":"认定为私生子"},{"c":"bastardy","cn":"私生子；庶出"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bastardized","cn":"判为私生子；误用；使退化（bastardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bastardize","cn":"退化；变劣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bastardize","cn":"使…品质低落；判定…为私生子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bastard:（私生子）：诞生于驮鞍之上的孩子","d":"在中世纪法国普罗旺斯地区，当地的赶骡人在乡村小店投宿时，往往将驮鞍铺开当做临时床铺使用。有些人生性风流，免不了拈花惹草，不少私生子就诞生于这样的驮鞍上，所以法国人管这种私生子称为“驮鞍之子”。法语中表示“驮鞍”的单词是bast。英语单词bastard就是由bast加上表示人的名词后缀ard构成。后缀ard含有蔑视之意，如coward（胆小鬼）。bastard一词当初仅表示非婚生子，并无贬义，如征服英国的威廉一世就被称为William the Bastard（私生子威廉）。14世纪后期才逐渐衍生出“不纯、不真实”的含义，19世纪后开始用作骂人的脏话，相当于中文中的“杂种、王八蛋”。\nbastard： ['bɑːstəd; 'bæst-] n.私生子，杂种，王八蛋adj.私生的"},{"t":"bastard:杂种","d":"bast, 马鞍，来自词根fasc, 编织，同basket. 来自旧时行旅中马鞍常作为临时地铺，即露水婚姻所生，私生子。-ard, 人，作贬义，由hard衍生后缀。"},{"t":"bastard:私生子","d":"古法语有个短语fils de bast，字面意思是son of a packsaddle（驮鞍上生的儿子）。据传，中世纪法国普罗旺斯地区的赶骡人常将驮鞍当作临时床铺使用，不少私生子是在这种床铺上出生的，故人们便用该短语婉称私生子，意为“私生子”的英语bastard 一词即源于该短语，更确切地说是由其中的bast（驮鞍）衍化而来。从19世纪初以眦来bastard开始贬义化，如今更多地被作为粗俗语用以骂人，若要表示“私生于”或“非婚生子”则常以love-child一词代之。\n　　bastard的近义词bantling（小杂种）其来历有点相似。它源自德语Bank‘bench’（长凳），不同的是，孩子不是在驮鞍上而是在长凳上出生的。"}]} +{"word":"theorist","phonetic0":"ˈθɪərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈθiːərɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理论家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the starting point to which the theorist returns after every ingenious excursion.","cn":"它是理论家在每一次巧妙的旅行之后返回的出发点。"},{"c":"An experimental version of the traditional scholarly methods course was designed to raise students' consciousness about the usefulness of traditional learning for any modern critic or theorist.","cn":"传统学术方法课程的实验版本旨在提高学生对传统学习对任何现代批评家或理论家有用性的意识。"},{"c":"In the abnormal case, the personality theorist needs to say, or so it seems to me, the two deaths come apart.","cn":"在不正常的情况下，人格理论者需要说，或者说在我看来，这两个死亡是分开的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"理论家","ws":["egghead","ideologist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretical","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的"},{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theoretically","cn":"理论地；理论上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theorist:理论学家","d":"theory,理论，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"Victorian","phonetic0":"vɪkˈtɔːriən","phonetic1":"vɪkˈtɔːriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"维多利亚女王时代的；英国维多利亚女王时代的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"维多利亚时代；维多利亚女王时代的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a lovely old Victorian house.","cn":"我们有一幢可爱的维多利亚时代的老房子。"},{"c":"Victorian values are much misunderstood.","cn":"维多利亚时代的价值观被极大地误解了。"},{"c":"She has a huge amount of Victorian kitchenware.","cn":"她拥有维多利亚时代的大量厨房用具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Victorian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Victoriana","cn":"维多利亚时代的事物；维多利亚时代的文物"},{"c":"Victorianism","cn":"维多利亚女王时代的风格，风尚，特征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficacy:功效","d":"ef-, 向外。-fic, 做，词源同fact, effect."},{"t":"efficacy:功效，功能","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -acy抽象名词,状态/性质"}]} +{"word":"efficacy","phonetic0":"ˈefɪkəsi","phonetic1":"ˈefɪkəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>功效，效力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent medical studies confirm the efficacy of a healthier lifestyle.","cn":"近来的医学研究证实了更健康的生活方式的功效。"},{"c":"Ciliv is selling the efficacy of so-called build-operate-transfer (BOT) operations.","cn":"瑟利夫正在大力宣扬被称之为“建设—经营—移交”（BOT) 模式的效力。"},{"c":"Firms are now studying how genes interact, looking for correlations that might be used to determine the causes of disease or predict a drug's efficacy.","cn":"公司正在研究基因是如何相互作用的，以此寻找可用来判断疾病的起因或者预测药物功效的基因相关性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功效，效力","ws":["effectiveness","virtue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficacious","cn":"有效的；灵验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficaciously","cn":"有效地；灵验地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficiency","cn":"效率；效能；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficacy:功效","d":"ef-, 向外。-fic, 做，词源同fact, effect."},{"t":"efficacy:功效，功能","d":"词根词缀： ef-(=ex-)出 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -acy抽象名词,状态/性质"}]} +{"word":"evangelical","phonetic0":"ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌiːvænˈdʒelɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"福音的；福音派教会的；新教会的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"福音派信徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He delivered his speech with evangelical fervour.","cn":"他发表演说时热烈鼓吹自己的思想。"},{"c":"With almost evangelical fervour, Markman warns against sunbathing.","cn":"几乎是凭着一股疯狂的热情，马克曼提醒大家不要作日光浴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的","ws":["valid","available","effective","virtual","telling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"potently","cn":"有说服力地；强有力地；有效力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potency","cn":"效能；力量；潜力；权势"},{"c":"potentate","cn":"统治者，君主；有权势的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potent:强有力的，有效的","d":"词根词缀： -pot-能够 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"potent:有权的，强大的，有力的","d":"来自拉丁语potentem,有权的，强大的，有力的，来自*potere,使有权力，赋予力量，来自potis,有力的，有力量的，来自PIE*potis,主人，师傅，大师，丈夫，词源同possible,power."}]} +{"word":"potent","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强大的，有力的；（毒品、药品或化学品）药效强的，强效的；（男子）有性功能的；由T字形构成的，（尤指十字架）有T形端的；（纹章装饰）有交错T形拼花毛皮的；有说服力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有交错T形拼花的毛皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crack is a highly potent and addictive derivative of cocaine.","cn":"强效纯可卡因是一种药效极强、容易使人上瘾的可卡因制剂。"},{"c":"This is one of the most potent ways, Tice found, to put anger to rest.","cn":"Tice 发现，这是平息愤怒最有效的方法之一。"},{"c":"The other half of the name represents another ingredient, less infamous, perhaps, but also strangely potent: the kola nut.","cn":"名字的另一半代表了另一种成分，也许不那么臭名昭著，但也有奇特的效力：可乐果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的","ws":["valid","available","effective","virtual","telling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"potently","cn":"有说服力地；强有力地；有效力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potency","cn":"效能；力量；潜力；权势"},{"c":"potentate","cn":"统治者，君主；有权势的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potent:强有力的，有效的","d":"词根词缀： -pot-能够 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"potent:有权的，强大的，有力的","d":"来自拉丁语potentem,有权的，强大的，有力的，来自*potere,使有权力，赋予力量，来自potis,有力的，有力量的，来自PIE*potis,主人，师傅，大师，丈夫，词源同possible,power."}]} +{"word":"artwork","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术品；插图；美术品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is evident in the artwork from the period.","cn":"这在那个时期的艺术作品中很明显。"},{"c":"The artwork for the poster was done by my sister.","cn":"该海报的图片是我妹妹制作的。"},{"c":"Sophia described the work as the first digital artwork cooperated between an AI and an artwork collector.","cn":"索菲亚表示，这是人工智能和艺术品收藏家合作的第一个数字作品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"artwork design","cn":"原图设计"},{"c":"original artwork","cn":"掩模原图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术品；插图；美术品","ws":["works of art","illustration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"homemade","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊmˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊmˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自制的，家里做的；国产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had homemade ice cream for dessert.","cn":"她吃了些自制冰淇淋当餐后甜点。"},{"c":"In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.","cn":"2013年，中国第一架国产飞机完成。"},{"c":"Inside the yurt, a low table is laid with a variety of homemade jams, a bowl of thick fresh cream and a basket of homemade bread.","cn":"毡房里，有一张矮桌，上面放满了各种自制的果酱，一碗浓厚的鲜奶油和一篮自制的面包。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自制的；国产的；像家里做的","ws":["continent","self-regulating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"desired","phonetic0":"dɪˈzaɪəd","phonetic1":"dɪˈzaɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"期望得到的，希望实现的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望，想望；<正式>要求，请求；被……吸引，对……产生性欲（desire 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The medicine did not achieve the desired effect.","cn":"这种药未达到预期效果。"},{"c":"You may find that just threatening this course of action will produce the desired effect.","cn":"你会发现仅仅是威胁要采取这个行动就能产生想要的效果。"},{"c":"She desired the love of the handsome youth.","cn":"她渴望得到那个美貌青年的爱情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"if desired","cn":"若需要"},{"c":"desired result","cn":"预期的结果；希望达到的结果"},{"c":"desired output","cn":"[计]期望输出值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的；想得到的","ws":["eager","hungry","anxious","sick","keen"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望，要求（desire的过去分词形式）","ws":["wanted","requested"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desirable","cn":"令人满意的；值得要的"},{"c":"desirous","cn":"渴望的；想要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"欲望；要求，心愿；性欲"},{"c":"desirable","cn":"合意的人或事物"},{"c":"desirability","cn":"愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意"},{"c":"desirableness","cn":"满意；愿望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"想要；要求；希望得到…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"den","phonetic0":"den","phonetic1":"den","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兽穴，兽窝；（尤指不法分子聚集的）窝点；（儿童的）隐秘的嬉戏处；活动室，休闲室；<英，旧>书斋，书房；<美>（幼年童子军）小组，小队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（野兽）生活在隐蔽处，穴居；把……赶进洞穴；住在肮脏简陋的小房间里"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Den）（日）传，（俄）杰恩，（法）德恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would often retire to his den.","cn":"他往往是回自己的书房去。"},{"c":"They made themselves a den in the woods.","cn":"他们在树林里为自己搭了个窝，在里面玩。"},{"c":"This is her octopus \"den\".","cn":"这是她的章鱼“窝”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"den of thieves","cn":"贼窝"},{"c":"gambling den","cn":"赌场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贼窝，私室；兽穴，窝巢；小房间","ws":["sanctum","little room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"den:兽穴","d":"来自PIE*dan, 低地，词源同Dane. 引申词义兽穴。"}]} +{"word":"improving","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpruːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高；改善；变得更好；利用；康复（improve 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教育意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're improving day by day.","cn":"他们在一天天地改进。"},{"c":"We work on improving visual acuity.","cn":"我们致力于提高视觉敏锐度。"},{"c":"They're researching into ways of improving people's diet.","cn":"他们在研究如何改进人们饮食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"improve efficiency","cn":"提高效率"},{"c":"improve on","cn":"改进；对…加以改良"},{"c":"improve in","cn":"在…方面有改进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的","ws":["educational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）","ws":["utilizing","jacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改良的；改进过的"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴的；临时准备的"},{"c":"improvable","cn":"可改良的；可利用的；可改善的；可更好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improvement","cn":"改进，改善"},{"c":"improver","cn":"改进者；改善者；改良物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improved","cn":"改进；增加（improve的过去式和过去分词）；变得更好"},{"c":"improvised","cn":"即兴创作；临时做，临时提供（improvise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"增加；变得更好"},{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值"},{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时做；临时提供"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whisk","phonetic0":"wɪsk","phonetic1":"wɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拂，掸；搅动；挥动；迅速带走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搅拌器；扫帚；毛掸子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whisk the batter with a wire whisk or hand beater until it is smooth and light.","cn":"用搅拌器搅拌糊状物直到糊状物变得光滑酥松。"},{"c":"Whisk until the chocolate is melted.","cn":"一直搅拌直到巧克力融化。"},{"c":"Whisk together the oil, vinegar and mustard in a medium bowl until well combined.","cn":"将油、醋和芥末放在一个中等大小的碗里一起搅拌，直到混合均匀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拂，掸；搅拌；挥动","ws":["mill","mix round"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞奔，疾过","ws":["tear","belt down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搅拌器；扫帚；毛掸子","ws":["mixer","agitator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whisk:搅动","d":"来自PIE*weis,旋转，搅动，来自PIE*wei的扩大格，弯，转，词源同wind,wire,-k，表语音。"},{"t":"whisk:搅动","d":"来自 PIE*weis,旋转，搅动，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大格，弯，转，词源同 wind,wire."}]} +{"word":"oyster","phonetic0":"ˈɔɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牡蛎，蚝；牡蛎白；（鸡脊骨两边的）蚝状鸡背肉；<非正式>沉默寡言的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"养殖（或采捞、采集）牡蛎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oyster beds, on the mudflats, are a form of fish farming.","cn":"滩涂牡蛎养殖场是一种水产养殖方式。"},{"c":"You're enough to try the patience of an oyster!","cn":"你都够考验一个牡蛎的耐心了！"},{"c":"How can I pull the pearl from the burning oyster?","cn":"我怎样做才能算是从燃烧的牡蛎中取出珍珠？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oyster sauce","cn":"蚝油，蚝油酱"},{"c":"oyster mushroom","cn":"平菇；蚝蘑；侧耳（等于oyster cap）"},{"c":"oyster shell","cn":"牡蛎，牡蛎壳；贝壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牡蛎，[无脊椎]蚝；沉默寡言的人","ws":["Gigas","ostracean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oyster:牡蛎","d":"来自古法语oistre,来自拉丁语ostreum,牡蛎，来自PIE*ost,骨头，词源同ossify,osseous."}]} +{"word":"constituency","phonetic0":"kənˈstɪtʃuənsi","phonetic1":"kənˈstɪtʃuənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选区，选区的选民；支持者，顾客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unemployment is high in her constituency.","cn":"她的选区的失业人数居高不下。"},{"c":"He owns a house in his Darlington constituency.","cn":"他在自己的选区达灵顿拥有一座房子。"},{"c":"More research should be done regarding the molecular constituency of food.","cn":"应该对食物的分子组成进行更多的研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（选区的）选民；支持者；（一批）顾客","ws":["customer","client","guest","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constituent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constituent","cn":"构成的；选举的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constituent","cn":"成分；选民；委托人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constituency:选区","d":"来自constitute, 构成。"}]} +{"word":"reported","phonetic0":"rɪˈpɔːtɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈpɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报告的，声称的；已汇报的，已举报的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"报道；据说，传闻；述说，报告（report 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He reported the speech verbatim.","cn":"他逐字报道了那篇讲话。"},{"c":"I reported the theft to the police.","cn":"我向警察报告了这起盗窃案。"},{"c":"She has reported her daughter missing.","cn":"女儿失踪，她已经向警方报案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be reported as","cn":"报道称之为"},{"c":"reported speech","cn":"n. 间接引语"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报告的；据报道的","ws":["informational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"报道（report的过去分词）；报告；记录","ws":["recorded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tee","phonetic0":"tiː","phonetic1":"tiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球座；字母 T; T 形物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"T 字形的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搁在球座上"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放球于球座上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Richardson's ground squirrel takes in the action from the second tee during the Telus Skins Game golf tournament in Banff, Alberta.","cn":"在艾伯塔省班夫郡举行的 TELUS 高尔夫巡回赛中，一只理查森地松鼠正在做在第二发球的动作。"},{"c":"The description fits us to a tee.","cn":"这个描述恰好符合我们的情况。"},{"c":"She skied her tee shot.","cn":"她开球那一杆打了一个高空球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tee joint","cn":"T型接头"},{"c":"tee off","cn":"发球，开球；开始；分叉，引出歧管"},{"c":"tee up","cn":"v. [高尔夫]置（球）于球座上；准备；安排"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"steering","phonetic0":"ˈstɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驾驶车（或船、飞机）；转向装置，操舵装置"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（委员会或小组）筹划指导的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶（交通工具），掌方向盘；引导，指导（某人的行为）；引导，带领（某人去某地）（steer 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He snatched at the steering wheel but I pushed him away.","cn":"他伸手来抓方向盘，但我把他推开了。"},{"c":"The steering and braking are exactly what you want from a sporty car.","cn":"转向和刹车装置都完全符合你想要的赛车型汽车的要求。"},{"c":"There will be an economic steering committee with representatives of each of the republics.","cn":"将设立一个由各共和国代表组成的经济指导委员会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steering wheel","cn":"方向盘；驾驶盘；舵轮"},{"c":"steering system","cn":"n. 转向系统"},{"c":"power steering","cn":"n. 动力转向；动力方向盘；（机动车）转向助力装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"操纵；指导；掌舵","ws":["guidance","direction","management","manipulation","driving"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶；掌舵（steer的ing形式）","ws":["driving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steerable","cn":"易驾驶的；可操纵的；易改变位置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steerage","cn":"统舱；舵效；操舵；驾驶；管理；士官的二等室"},{"c":"steerer","cn":"舵手；司机，驾驶者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steer","cn":"驾驶，掌舵；行驶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steer","cn":"控制，引导；驾驶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steering:驾驶装置","d":"steer,驾驶，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"satisfying","phonetic0":"ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsætɪsfaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found wood carving satisfying, and painting fun.","cn":"我从木雕中感到了满足，从绘画中体会到了乐趣。"},{"c":"His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying.","cn":"他仅有的园艺经历到目前为止非常令人满意。"},{"c":"Even if her interpretation has not yet gelled into a satisfying whole, she displays real musicianship.","cn":"尽管她的演绎还没有形成令人满意的整体，但她展现了真正的音乐才能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人满意的；令人满足的","ws":["fulfilling","desirable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satisfy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"感到满意的"},{"c":"satisfactory","cn":"满意的；符合要求的；赎罪的"},{"c":"satisfiable","cn":"可以满足的；可使满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satisfactorily","cn":"令人满意地"},{"c":"satisfyingly","cn":"使人满意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satisfaction","cn":"满意，满足；赔偿；乐事；赎罪"},{"c":"satisfier","cn":"致满足物；满意因子"},{"c":"satisfactoriness","cn":"令人满意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"satisfied","cn":"使满意（satisfy的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"令人满意；令人满足"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satisfy","cn":"满足；说服，使相信；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chuckle","phonetic0":"ˈtʃʌk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃʌk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻声笑，暗自笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻笑，暗笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oracle must chuckle every time an open-source operating system company reports its paltry profits or losses.","cn":"每当一家开源操作系统公司报告其微薄的利润或亏损时，甲骨文公司肯定会窃笑。"},{"c":"This, usually said with a chuckle and a batting of the eyes, is generally meant to be just silly conversation, but I know too much to consider it to be cute.","cn":"通常这样面带轻笑并且眼神的碰撞谈话都很可笑，但我知道的太多了，不认为它可爱。"},{"c":"She gave a chuckle of delight.","cn":"她高兴得轻声笑了出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻笑，窃笑","ws":["snigger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficient","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的"},{"c":"efficacious","cn":"有效的；灵验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficaciously","cn":"有效地；灵验地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficiency","cn":"效率；效能；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficiently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"standardized","phonetic0":"ˈstændədaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈstændərdaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The parts of an automobile are standardized.","cn":"汽车零件是标准化了的。"},{"c":"Since steamed bun are standardized, what is local agency waiting for?","cn":"馒头都标准化了，本土广告公司还等什么？"},{"c":"I think the driving test should be standardized and be more difficult than it is.","cn":"我认为驾驶执照考试应该标准化，而且难度要比目前更高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"standardized test","cn":"标准化考试；标准化测验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的","ws":["normal","par"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardization","cn":"标准化；[数] 规格化；校准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implant:灌输，移植","d":"im-,进入，使，plant,种植。引申词义移植，灌输。"}]} +{"word":"efficiently","phonetic0":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)ntli","phonetic1":"ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)ntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高效地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do you motivate people to work hard and efficiently?","cn":"你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？"},{"c":"Services could be operated more efficiently and economically.","cn":"可以更有效、更经济地提供服务。"},{"c":"The plan is designed to motivate employees to work more efficiently.","cn":"这个计划旨在促使员工更加卓有成效地工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有效地；效率高地（efficient的副词形式）","ws":["effectively","usefully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"efficient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"efficient","cn":"有效率的；有能力的；生效的"},{"c":"efficacious","cn":"有效的；灵验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"efficaciously","cn":"有效地；灵验地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"efficiency","cn":"效率；效能；功效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"efficiently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fictional","phonetic0":"ˈfɪkʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɪkʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚构的，小说（中）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almost all fictional detectives are unreal.","cn":"几乎所有小说里的侦探都是虚构的。"},{"c":"They gradually add more and more fictional elements.","cn":"渐渐地，他们加入了越来越多的虚构元素。"},{"c":"To begin with, how do we create fictional characters?","cn":"首先，我们如何创造虚构的人物？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚构的；小说的","ws":["imaginary","figmentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fictitious","cn":"虚构的；假想的；编造的；假装的"},{"c":"fictive","cn":"虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fictionally","cn":"编造地，杜撰地"},{"c":"fictitiously","cn":"虚构地；假地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiction","cn":"小说；虚构，编造；谎言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fictionalize","cn":"使小说化；把…编成小说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fictional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"implant","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɑːnt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指医学）植入，移植；灌输（观点或态度）；（受精卵或胚胎）着床；把……嵌入，埋置"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植入人体中的）移植物，植入物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They felt a woman had a right to choose to have a breast implant.","cn":"他们认为妇女有权利选择隆胸。"},{"c":"What happens if an implant ruptures?","cn":"如果假体破损了，会发生什么？"},{"c":"The implant is not a complete artificial eye.","cn":"这个植入体并不是一个完整的人工眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"种植；灌输；嵌入","ws":["crop","plant","grow","bed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implantation","cn":"移植；灌输；鼓吹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implant:灌输，移植","d":"im-,进入，使，plant,种植。引申词义移植，灌输。"}]} +{"word":"urgency","phonetic0":"ˈɜːdʒənsi","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrdʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急，迫切；迫切需要；紧急的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a matter of some urgency.","cn":"这件事相当紧迫。"},{"c":"She was surprised at the urgency in his voice.","cn":"她对他声音的急切感到吃惊。"},{"c":"They recognize the urgency of righting the economy.","cn":"他们认识到整顿经济的迫切性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急；催促；紧急的事","ws":["exigency","instancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"urgent","cn":"紧急的；急迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"urgently","cn":"迫切地；紧急地；急切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urge","cn":"强烈的欲望，迫切要求；推动力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"urge","cn":"强烈要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"urge","cn":"力劝，催促；驱策，推进"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oddly","phonetic0":"ˈɒdli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"古怪地；奇妙地；单数地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oddly, Emma says she never considered her face to be attractive.","cn":"奇怪，埃玛说她从来都不认为她的脸蛋吸引人。"},{"c":"She felt, oddly, that they had been happier when they had no money.","cn":"她感到奇怪的是，他们没钱时生活得更幸福。"},{"c":"The novel itself remains oddly inert.","cn":"那小说本身异常乏味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oddly enough","cn":"说来也奇怪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"古怪地；奇妙地；单数地","ws":["rumly","weirdly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"odd","cn":"奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的"},{"c":"oddish","cn":"有点怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"odd","cn":"奇数；怪人；奇特的事物"},{"c":"oddity","cn":"奇异；古怪；怪癖"},{"c":"oddment","cn":"零头；碎屑；零碎物件；奇特的东西"},{"c":"oddness","cn":"奇怪；奇妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oddly:","d":""},{"t":"oddly:反常的，异常的","d":"来自odd,怪异的，-ly,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"middle-aged","phonetic0":"ˌmɪd(ə)l ˈeɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˌmɪd(ə)l ˈeɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中年的；具有中年人特点的；适合于中年人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The guests were mostly middle-aged men talking business.","cn":"客人们大多是谈生意的中年男人。"},{"c":"The bulk of the book concerns Sandy's two middle-aged children.","cn":"这本书的主要部分讲的是桑迪的两个中年孩子。"},{"c":"Her novels are middle-aged and boring.","cn":"她的小说具有中年人的保守，而且枯燥乏味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racial","cn":"种族的；人种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racist:","d":""},{"t":"racist:","d":"来自法语raciste."},{"t":"racist:种族主义者","d":"来自 racism,种族主义，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"lesbian","phonetic0":"ˈlezbiən","phonetic1":"ˈlezbiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女同性恋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"女同性恋者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I said, 'I am a lesbian.","cn":"我说，我是拉拉。"},{"c":"After a while she fully embraced a lesbian identity.","cn":"在经过一段时间之后，她完全接受了自己是拉拉的性别特征。"},{"c":"A lesbian has opened India's first online gay bookstore.","cn":"一名拉拉创办了印度第一家同志网络书店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的","ws":["sheltered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护；防卫（protect的过去分词）","ws":["saved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"protected","phonetic0":"prəˈtektɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈtektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护；防卫（protect 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device was protected by patent.","cn":"这一装置受专利保护。"},{"c":"There is widespread concern that new houses will be built on protected land.","cn":"人们普遍对在保护区修建新的房屋感到忧虑。"},{"c":"Outside the protected environment of institutional care he could not survive.","cn":"离开福利机构照顾下的这个受保护的环境，他无法生存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的","ws":["sheltered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保护；防卫（protect的过去分词）","ws":["saved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"five-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"五年的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a five-year sunset on the new 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it.","cn":"它在一开始当你还没掌握它的窍门的时候有些棘手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狡猾的；机警的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tricky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tricksy","cn":"欺骗的，狡猾的；恶作剧的；顽皮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trickily","cn":"狡猾地；欺诈地；用奸计"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trickiness","cn":"诡计多端；狡猾；棘手；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tricky:狡猾的，耍花招的；(工作等)复杂的，微妙的","d":"词根词缀： trick诡计,诀窍 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"tricky:狡猾的，难对付的","d":"trick,花招，把戏，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"racist","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈreɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种族主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a self-proclaimed racist.","cn":"他自称是种族主义者。"},{"c":"He was bigoted and racist.","cn":"他是一个偏执的种族主义者。"},{"c":"For years they suffered racist taunts.","cn":"多年来他们遭到了种族主义者的羞辱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racial","cn":"种族的；人种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racist:","d":""},{"t":"racist:","d":"来自法语raciste."},{"t":"racist:种族主义者","d":"来自 racism,种族主义，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"subscale","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子量表；内部氧化物，皮下氧化，次生氧化皮"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（大小）次级的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The correlation coefficient of total scale and each subscale was 0.","cn":"各分量表与总量表的相关系数在0。"},{"c":"It owns a subscale retail operation in America but did not go on a subprime bender.","cn":"巴黎银行在美国有一个下属的零售银行网点，但是它并没有深陷于次贷业务之中。"},{"c":"He has consistently supported Mr Marchionne in his efforts to transform Fiat's subscale car business.","cn":"埃尔康一贯支持马尔基翁内改造菲亚特的小型车业务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"variant","cn":"不同的；多样的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"杂色的；斑驳的；富于变化的"},{"c":"varicoloured","cn":"各种各样颜色的；杂色的，五颜六色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variety","cn":"多样；种类；杂耍"},{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variant","cn":"变体；转化"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variate","cn":"[数] 变量；改变"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"成为杂色（variegate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"},{"c":"variegate","cn":"使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"varied","phonetic0":"ˈveərid","phonetic1":"ˈverid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"各种各样的，形形色色的；多变的；杂色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不同，（使）呈现差异；（根据情况而）变化，改变；改变，使……变化（vary 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He led a full and varied life.","cn":"他过着丰富多彩的生活。"},{"c":"She leads a rich and varied life.","cn":"她过着丰富多彩的生活。"},{"c":"This is a fabulous album. It's fresh, varied, fun.","cn":"这是个极好的专辑。它是新颖的、多样的、有趣的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的","ws":["shot","polytropical"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）","ws":["changed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"variant","cn":"不同的；多样的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"杂色的；斑驳的；富于变化的"},{"c":"varicoloured","cn":"各种各样颜色的；杂色的，五颜六色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variety","cn":"多样；种类；杂耍"},{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variant","cn":"变体；转化"},{"c":"variability","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"},{"c":"variate","cn":"[数] 变量；改变"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"},{"c":"variegated","cn":"成为杂色（variegate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"},{"c":"variegate","cn":"使多样化，使丰富多彩；使成杂色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thinker","phonetic0":"ˈθɪŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθɪŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想家；思想者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Robertson was a doer, not a thinker.","cn":"罗伯逊是个实干家，不是个思考者。"},{"c":"Hamilton is a great statesman and political thinker.","cn":"汉密尔顿是个伟大的政治家和政治思想家。"},{"c":"The printed word is no substitute for personal discussion with a great thinker.","cn":"印刷字无法替代与伟大思想家的当面交流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想家；思想者","ws":["ideologist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"思想的"},{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"},{"c":"thinkable","cn":"能想到的；可相信的；可考虑的；可能的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thoughtfully","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"think","cn":"想；想法"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thinker:","d":""},{"t":"thinker:思想家","d":"think,思考，想象，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"deployment","phonetic0":"dɪˈplɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈplɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有效运用；部署，调动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Missile deployment did much to further polarize opinion.","cn":"导弹的部署进一步地加剧了意见的分化。"},{"c":"The General's visit to Sarajevo is part of preparations for the deployment of extra troops.","cn":"那位将军对萨拉热窝的访问是为部署更多军队所做的准备工作的一部分。"},{"c":"The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries.","cn":"下阶段的行动包括部署来自12个国家的三万五千多名士兵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调度，部署","ws":["disposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deploy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deploy","cn":"部署"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deploy","cn":"部署；展开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deploy","cn":"配置；展开；使疏开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deployment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elk","phonetic0":"elk","phonetic1":"elk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驼鹿，麋鹿；美洲赤鹿；驼鹿皮革；（Elk）美国厄尔克思慈善互助会会员（捐款给慈善机构）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Elk）（芬）埃尔克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the elk got up, the tarp slid off.","cn":"麋鹿站起来时，防水布滑落了。"},{"c":"Deer and elk populations—major food sources for the wolf—grew rapidly.","cn":"鹿和麋鹿的数量迅速增长，它们是狼的主要食物来源。"},{"c":"I covered the elk with a tarp and sat down near it, wrapping myself in blankets.","cn":"我用一块油布盖住麋鹿，坐在它旁边，用毯子把自己裹起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麋鹿；软鞣粗皮；驼鹿皮革","ws":["milu","wapiti"]}],"relWords":{"root":"northwester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北的；来自西北的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北；来自西北"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"},{"c":"northwester","cn":"西北大风，西北来的风暴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"guiding","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给某人领路（或导游）；指导，影响（某人的行为）；解释；搀扶……走；移动；为……导向；驾驶（车辆）（guide 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"给予指导的；有影响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was inexperienced and needed a guiding hand.","cn":"她缺乏经验，需要有人指导。"},{"c":"His guiding principle has been never to stop learning.","cn":"他的指导原则是永不停顿地学习。"},{"c":"I believe you discussed the problems with Susan and thought she would be good at guiding guests after they had arrived.","cn":"我相信你们已经与苏珊讨论了这个问题，并认为她会在客人到来后很好地引导客人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guiding principle","cn":"指导原则"},{"c":"guiding system","cn":"导向系统；制导系统"},{"c":"guiding device","cn":"导出装置；导向装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引导的；控制的；[航]制导的","ws":["regulatory","introductory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]导向；控制；定向","ws":["orientation","control","grasp","hold","command"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导；管理（guide的ing形式）；支配","ws":["managing","controlling","engineering","conducting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expanding","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扩大的，扩展的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大；扩展（业务）；详述；（宇宙）膨胀；变得开朗（expand 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.","cn":"工程师们注意到管子并未像预期的那样膨胀。"},{"c":"The company has been expanding its customer base using trade magazine advertising.","cn":"这家公司一直通过商业杂志广告来扩大客户群。"},{"c":"Student numbers are expanding rapidly.","cn":"学生人数在迅速增加。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expanding agent","cn":"膨胀剂；发泡剂"},{"c":"expanding universe","cn":"膨胀宇宙；扩展宇宙"},{"c":"expanding machine","cn":"扩管装置；扩径机；扩张机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]扩大的；扩展的","ws":["extended","ampliative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，扩展（expand的现在分词形式）；使膨胀，详述","ws":["extending","widening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"northwestern","phonetic0":"ˈnɔ:θˈwestən","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈwestərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"来自西北的；西北方的；在西北部的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Virtually every river in northwestern Oregon was near flood stage.","cn":"俄勒冈西北部的差不多每条河都接近洪涝阶段了。"},{"c":"The Chicago and Northwestern Railroad wouldn't go along with that arrangement and said it would shut down completely.","cn":"芝加哥西北铁路公司不同意那项安排并说要彻底停止。"},{"c":"The latest figure applied to the northwestern Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and central Punjab provinces.","cn":"最新的数据适用于西北部的开伯尔——普赫图赫瓦省和中部的旁遮普省。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"northwester","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北的；来自西北的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"northwesterly","cn":"向西北；来自西北"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"},{"c":"northwester","cn":"西北大风，西北来的风暴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Brazilian","phonetic0":"brəˈzɪliən","phonetic1":"brəˈzɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴西的；巴西人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴西人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am proud of my Brazilian roots.","cn":"我为自己的巴西血统而自豪。"},{"c":"The republic is a dominion of the Brazilian people.","cn":"该共和国的领土属于全体巴西人民。"},{"c":"The entire Brazilian people are united by their love of football.","cn":"整个巴西民族由其对足球的热爱团结在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基层的；基本的；一般民众的","ws":["elementary","basic","fundamental","essential","primary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grass-roots","phonetic0":"ˌɡrɑːs ˈruːts","phonetic1":"ˌɡræs ˈruːts","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基层的；基本的；一般民众的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need support at grass-roots level.","cn":"我们需要基层的支持。"},{"c":"Another opposition group, ActionAid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.","cn":"另一个反对派团体“行动救援组织”一直在巴西农业地区组织基层支持活动，以激起消费者对（转基因农作物）合法化的反对情绪。"},{"c":"Another opposition group, Action Aid, has been organizing grass-roots support in Brazilian farming regions to rouse consumer sentiment against legalization.","cn":"另一个反对派组织“行动援助”一直在巴西农业地区组织基层支持活动，以唤起消费者对大麻合法化的反对情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基层的；基本的；一般民众的","ws":["elementary","basic","fundamental","essential","primary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"smiling","phonetic0":"ˈsmaɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsmaɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微笑的；欢快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a special way of smiling.","cn":"她微笑的样子有些特别。"},{"c":"She was silent, smiling mysteriously.","cn":"她沉默不语，神秘地笑着。"},{"c":"He lurched through the bar, smiling inanely.","cn":"他傻乎乎地微笑着，踉踉跄跄地穿过了那个酒吧间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smiling face","cn":"笑脸，笑颜；微笑的脸"},{"c":"keep smiling","cn":"保持微笑"},{"c":"smiling service","cn":"微笑服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微笑的；欢快的","ws":["rident","agrin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑的；引起微笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smilingly","cn":"微笑地，含笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smile","cn":"微笑；笑容；喜色"},{"c":"smiley","cn":"微笑符（等于smily）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smile","cn":"微笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smile","cn":"微笑着表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backpack","phonetic0":"ˈbækpæk","phonetic1":"ˈbækpæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背包，行囊；背负装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"背包旅行；挑运，把……放入背包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unattended backpack was found in a rubbish pile.","cn":"在垃圾桶里发现了一个无人看管的背包。"},{"c":"He had a small green backpack slung over one shoulder.","cn":"他把一只绿色小背包搭在一边肩上。"},{"c":"He staggered a little under the weight of his backpack.","cn":"他身上的背包压得他有点步履蹒跚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双肩背包，背包；远足用的背包","ws":["pack","knapsack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backpack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backpacker","cn":"背包旅行者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backpack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deviation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːviˈeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏离，违背；离差，偏差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deviation from the norm is not tolerated.","cn":"偏离规范是不能容忍的。"},{"c":"You can't think out a number to describe the twenty-five standard deviation event; it's just too large a number for any of us to comprehend.","cn":"你无法想出一个数字来描述25个标准差事件；这个数字太大了，我们任何人都无法理解。"},{"c":"The Six Sigma Black Belt should be able to compute the mean and standard deviation from a grouped frequency distribution.","cn":"六西格玛黑带应该能够计算出一个分组发生频次分布数据的均值和标准偏差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"standard deviation","cn":"标准偏差"},{"c":"relative standard deviation","cn":"相对标准偏差；相对标准差"},{"c":"deviation angle","cn":"偏向角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏差；误差；背离","ws":["differences","error"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deviant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deviant","cn":"不正常的；离经叛道的"},{"c":"deviationist","cn":"路线偏差分子的；右倾分子的；左倾分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deviant","cn":"不正常者；偏移值；变异物"},{"c":"deviationism","cn":"异端"},{"c":"deviationist","cn":"（政党内）路线偏差分子；异端分子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deviation:","d":""},{"t":"deviation:","d":"来自中世纪法语deviation, 来自中世纪拉丁语deviatio"}]} +{"word":"ya","phonetic0":"jə","phonetic1":"jə","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你；你的"},{"pos":"det.","cn":"你；你的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ya）亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two pandas, named Xing Ya and Wu Wen, are both more than 3 years old and will stay in the country for scientific research for 15 years, according to Xinhua.","cn":"据新华社报道，这两只大熊猫名为“星雅”和“武雯”，都已超过3岁，并将留在该国进行15年的科学研究。"},{"c":"Hiking along De-Ga-Ya-So creek, Letchworth State Park, in Perry, New York.","cn":"沿着位于纽约佩里的莱奇沃思州立公园的 De-Ga-Ya-So 小溪徒步旅行。"},{"c":"Say what's ya name again.","cn":"你叫什么来着？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"see ya","cn":"再见（等于see you）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵性；精神性","ws":["inwardness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spiritual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"精神的，心灵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritually","cn":"在精神上地"},{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"},{"c":"spiritualism","cn":"灵性；唯心论；招魂说"},{"c":"spiritualization","cn":"精神化；净化；神灵化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spiritualize","cn":"使精神化；使内心清净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spirituality:","d":""},{"t":"spirituality:","d":"来自中世纪法语spiritualité, 来自后期拉丁语spiritualitas."}]} +{"word":"spirituality","phonetic0":"ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌspɪrɪtʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵性；精神性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kalista reported that this led the authors of the time to focus on public matters and spirituality.","cn":"卡利斯塔报道说，这导致当时的作者专注于公共事务和灵性。"},{"c":"Spirituality, ceremony, mystery, transformation, royalty.","cn":"灵性，仪式，神秘，转生，皇权。"},{"c":"In my view, spirituality is a very rich field for exploration.","cn":"在我看来，灵性是一个非常适合去探索的很丰富的领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵性；精神性","ws":["inwardness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spiritual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"精神的，心灵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritually","cn":"在精神上地"},{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"},{"c":"spiritualism","cn":"灵性；唯心论；招魂说"},{"c":"spiritualization","cn":"精神化；净化；神灵化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spiritualize","cn":"使精神化；使内心清净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spirituality:","d":""},{"t":"spirituality:","d":"来自中世纪法语spiritualité, 来自后期拉丁语spiritualitas."}]} +{"word":"long-standing","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期存在的；存在已久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for the truth to rationalists and scientists.","cn":"在这场为真理而战的伟大斗争中，存在已久的教会教条输给了理性主义者和科学家。"},{"c":"These galaxies may constitute an answer to the long-standing puzzle of the missing baryonic mass in the universe.","cn":"这些星系可能为宇宙中长期存在的缺少重子质量这一谜题提供了答案。"},{"c":"Apathy is the long-standing curse of democracy.","cn":"冷漠是民主的长期祸根。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期存在的；存在已久的","ws":["of long standing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"icily","cn":"冷冰冰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ice","cn":"冰；冰淇淋；矜持；（俚）钻石；vt. 冰镇；结冰；vi. 结冰；adj. 冰的"},{"c":"icer","cn":"冷藏工人；给冷藏货车装冰的机器"},{"c":"iciness","cn":"冰冷，如冰；冰冷的性质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"icy:冰冷的","d":"来自ice,冰。"}]} +{"word":"icy","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsi","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰冷的；结冰的；不友好的，冷漠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My eyes met his icy gaze.","cn":"我的双眼迎视他冰冷的目光。"},{"c":"She fell headlong into the icy pool.","cn":"她倒栽葱掉进了冰冷的水池中。"},{"c":"He gave me an icy glare.","cn":"他冷冰冰地怒视着我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰冷的；冷淡的；结满冰的","ws":["cold","ice-cold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"icily","cn":"冷冰冰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ice","cn":"冰；冰淇淋；矜持；（俚）钻石；vt. 冰镇；结冰；vi. 结冰；adj. 冰的"},{"c":"icer","cn":"冷藏工人；给冷藏货车装冰的机器"},{"c":"iciness","cn":"冰冷，如冰；冰冷的性质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"icy:冰冷的","d":"来自ice,冰。"}]} +{"word":"low income","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低收入：指没有或赚取很少的钱。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welfare is the only real safety net for low-income workers.","cn":"福利是低收入工人们惟一真正的安全保障。"},{"c":"This new benefit has come as a godsend for low-income families.","cn":"新到的救济金是低收入家庭的及时雨。"},{"c":"It is highly debatable whether conditions have improved for low-income families.","cn":"低收入家庭的生活状况是否已得到改善是一个颇有争议的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理；统治；支配","ws":["administration","management","supervision","regulation","disposal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"有统治、控制或治理权力的"},{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"government","cn":"政府；政体；管辖"},{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"governance:","d":""},{"t":"governance:","d":"来自古法语gouvernance."}]} +{"word":"governance","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌvənəns","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌvərnəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统治方式，管理方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s.","cn":"从大多数标准来看，自上世纪70年代以来，公司治理已经变得越来越严苛。"},{"c":"It is principally during this period of stronger governance that CEO pay has been high and rising.","cn":"主要是在这段加强治理的时期，首席执行官的薪酬一直居高不下并不断上升。"},{"c":"I don't like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.","cn":"我也不喜欢定额；它们与我信奉的英才统治、能者治理的理念背道而驰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理；统治；支配","ws":["administration","management","supervision","regulation","disposal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"有统治、控制或治理权力的"},{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"government","cn":"政府；政体；管辖"},{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"governing","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"governance:","d":""},{"t":"governance:","d":"来自古法语gouvernance."}]} +{"word":"spawn","phonetic0":"spɔːn","phonetic1":"spɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鱼、青蛙、软体动物、甲壳类等）产卵；引发，促生；大量生产；<贬>（人）生（孩子，多指不想要的孩子）；用菌种体栽培"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鱼、青蛙、软体动物、甲壳类等的）卵；产卵；<贬>（指人或地方所孕育的）产物，孽种；菌种体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite living in different waters, all eels spawn in the sea.","cn":"尽管生活在不同的水域，所有的鳗鱼都在海里产卵。"},{"c":"Nobody knows how they do it with such accuracy, or why eels spawn where they do.","cn":"没有人知道它们如何做到那么准确，或是鳗鱼为什么要在大海里产卵。"},{"c":"The light comes from female firefly squids, which spawn in spring, then die and wash ashore.","cn":"这种光来自雌性萤火虫乌贼，它们在春天产卵，然后死亡，被冲到岸上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]卵；菌丝；产物","ws":["child","creation","fruit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"产卵；酿成，造成；大量生产","ws":["create","egg laying"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产卵；大量生产","ws":["oviposit","mass production"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spawn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spawner","cn":"已成熟的雌鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spawn:产卵，引发，导致","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 espaundre,来自古法语 espandre,展开，播洒，产卵，来自拉丁语 expandere, 展开，词源同 expand.引申比喻义引发，导致等。拼写比较 spouse,sponsor."}]} +{"word":"discomfort","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkʌmfət","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkʌmfərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适，不安；不便之处"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……不舒服；使……不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She hears the discomfort in his voice.","cn":"她听出他声音里的不安。"},{"c":"Steve had some discomfort, but no real pain.","cn":"史蒂夫有些不舒服，但不真疼。"},{"c":"Roberts attempted to make light of his discomfort.","cn":"罗伯茨试图不去在乎自己的不适。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]不适，不安；不便之处","ws":["tension","unrest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……不舒服；使……不安","ws":["bother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apply","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apply","cn":"申请；涂，敷；适用；请求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apply","cn":"申请；涂，敷；应用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roster:值勤名单","d":"来自荷兰语 rooster,表格，清单，来自中古荷兰语 roosten,烤，烧烤，词源同 roast.比喻用法， 因表格如同烧烤架而得名。"}]} +{"word":"applied","phonetic0":"əˈplaɪd","phonetic1":"əˈplaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应用的，实用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"申请；涂，敷；施加，实施；应用，运用（apply 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has applied to join the army.","cn":"他已报名参军。"},{"c":"He applied for Canadian residency.","cn":"他申请了在加拿大的居住权。"},{"c":"Different rules applied in wartime.","cn":"战时实施不同的规定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应用的；实用的","ws":["implemented","utility","imposed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"应用；实施（apply的过去分词）；敷上","ws":["implemented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apply","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"apply","cn":"申请；涂，敷；适用；请求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"apply","cn":"申请；涂，敷；应用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diesel","phonetic0":"ˈdiːz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdiːz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柴油；内燃机，柴油车"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Diesel）（德）狄塞耳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unleaded is cheaper than diesel.","cn":"无铅汽油比柴油便宜。"},{"c":"The buses run on diesel.","cn":"这些公共汽车使用的是柴油。"},{"c":"Our new car is a diesel.","cn":"我们的新车是柴油车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diesel engine","cn":"柴油机（等于diesel）"},{"c":"diesel oil","cn":"n. 柴油"},{"c":"diesel fuel","cn":"柴油；柴油机燃料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力]柴油；柴油机","ws":["derv","oil engine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indictable","cn":"可起诉的；可被控告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indictment","cn":"起诉书；控告"},{"c":"indiction","cn":"诏示；古罗马每隔15年一次的财产评价公告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indict:控告，起诉","d":"in-,进入，使，-dict,说，词源同indicate,diction.后引申词义控告，起诉。词义演变比较enjoin,injunction."},{"t":"indict:控告，起诉","d":"词根词缀： in-朝,向 + -dict-说,讲→诉说"}]} +{"word":"indict","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdaɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"控告，起诉，告发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ICC must decide whether to indict the suspects.","cn":"国际刑事法庭必须决定是否起诉这些嫌犯。"},{"c":"You can't indict whole people for the crudeness of a few.","cn":"您不能因少数人的粗暴行为就控诉整个民族。"},{"c":"Their decisions on whether to indict someone have mostly been unappealable.","cn":"他们是否起诉犯罪嫌疑人的决定大部分情况下都是不可上诉的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"控告，起诉；[法]揭发","ws":["law","sue for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indictable","cn":"可起诉的；可被控告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indictment","cn":"起诉书；控告"},{"c":"indiction","cn":"诏示；古罗马每隔15年一次的财产评价公告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indict:控告，起诉","d":"in-,进入，使，-dict,说，词源同indicate,diction.后引申词义控告，起诉。词义演变比较enjoin,injunction."},{"t":"indict:控告，起诉","d":"词根词缀： in-朝,向 + -dict-说,讲→诉说"}]} +{"word":"briefing","phonetic0":"ˈbriːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbriːfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情况介绍会；简报；详细指示，详情介绍"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……指示，向……介绍情况（brief 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're holding a press briefing tomorrow.","cn":"他们明天将召开新闻发布会。"},{"c":"The president received a briefing by telegram.","cn":"总裁收到了一份电报简报。"},{"c":"Charles and I were closeted in his study for the briefing session.","cn":"查尔斯和我在他的书房里私下开简报会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"news briefing","cn":"新闻发布会"},{"c":"press briefing","cn":"新闻发布会；记者招待会；新闻简报会"},{"c":"briefing session","cn":"简介会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简报；作战指示","ws":["instantane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brief","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"简短的，简洁的；短暂的，草率的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"briefly","cn":"短暂地；简略地；暂时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"摘要，简报；概要，诉书"},{"c":"briefness","cn":"简单；短促"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brief","cn":"简报，摘要；作…的提要"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"entertaining","phonetic0":"ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人愉快的，娱乐性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"招待客户，宴请"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使有兴趣，使快乐；心存，怀有（想法、希望、感觉等）；招待，请客（entertain 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was always so funny and entertaining.","cn":"她总是那么风趣，令人愉快。"},{"c":"The pool area is perfect for entertaining.","cn":"游泳池一带最适合娱乐。"},{"c":"Entertaining in style needn't mean spending lavishly.","cn":"时尚娱乐并不意味着要无度地花钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entertaining friends","cn":"招待朋友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的","ws":["pleasant","lovely","grateful","enjoyable","agreeable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entertain","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"entertainingly","cn":"有趣地；使人愉快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entertainment","cn":"娱乐；消遣；款待"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"款待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cinnamon","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnəmən","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnəmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉桂皮，桂皮香料；肉桂色，黄棕色；（产桂皮的）樟属树木"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉桂色的，浅红褐色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cinnamon）（英）辛纳蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cinnamon is an excellent flavour enhancer.","cn":"肉桂是一种绝佳的提味料。"},{"c":"It tasted like cinnamon and sugar.","cn":"它尝起来像肉桂和糖。"},{"c":"They bring back cinnamon, nutmeg, and all sorts of valuables.","cn":"他们带回来肉桂、肉豆蔻和各种贵重物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cinnamon bark","cn":"肉桂皮"},{"c":"cinnamon oil","cn":"桂皮油；肉桂油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"樟属的树，[林]肉桂；肉桂色；肉桂皮","ws":["Cinnamomum Zeylanicum","cassia bark"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉桂色的，浅黄褐色的","ws":["fawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"markedly","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹"},{"c":"marker","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人"},{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"作记号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"marked","phonetic0":"mɑːkt","phonetic1":"mɑːrkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明显的，显著的（比较级 more marked，最高级 most marked）；打上标记的，有记号的；（语言学）有标记的；（牌戏作弊）背面有标记的；成为攻击对象的，处境危险的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做标记于；打分数；使有污点（mark 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door is marked \"Private.\"","cn":"门上写着“闲人免进”。"},{"c":"Prices are marked on the goods.","cn":"价格标在商品上。"},{"c":"Why have you marked this wrong?","cn":"你为什么批这道题为错？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显著的；有记号的","ws":["obvious","prominent","noted","outstanding","telling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"markedly","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹"},{"c":"marker","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人"},{"c":"marking","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；斑纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marking","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"作记号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"singing","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唱（歌），演唱；鸣，啼；呜呜作响，发出嗖嗖声（sing 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not very good at singing.","cn":"我不很擅长唱歌。"},{"c":"She has a beautiful singing voice.","cn":"她有一副唱歌的好嗓子。"},{"c":"I like dancing, singing, and drawing.","cn":"我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"singing contest","cn":"歌唱比赛"},{"c":"singing voice","cn":"歌喉；歌声"},{"c":"group singing","cn":"小组唱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌唱；歌声；耳鸣；振鸣","ws":["tinnitus","sonitus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唱歌的；音乐般的","ws":["harmonic","canorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singable","cn":"可唱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"演唱；鸣声；呼啸声"},{"c":"singer","cn":"歌手，歌唱家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱歌；歌颂；鸣叫；呼号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sing","cn":"唱；用诗赞颂；唱着使"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roster","phonetic0":"ˈrɒstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花名册；执勤人员表；逐项登记表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Amateur Softball Association's roster of umpires has declined to 57,000.","cn":"业余垒球协会的裁判员名单上的人数减少到了5.7万人。"},{"c":"The next day he put himself first on the new roster for domestic chores.","cn":"次日，他在新的内务值勤表上把自己排在第一个。"},{"c":"UNGM as their supplier roster.","cn":"作为他们的供应商名册。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turtle:海龟，甲鱼","d":"同源词：tortoise"},{"t":"turtle:乌龟","d":"改写自法语 tortue,来自古法语 tortue,来自拉丁语 tortuca,乌龟，词源同 tortoise.拼写可能受另 一个词 turtle 影响。"},{"t":"turtle:鸽子，斑鸠","d":"来自古英语 turtle,异化自拉丁语 turtur,斑鸠，韵律重复拟声构词。"}]} +{"word":"turtle","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海龟；海龟肉；<美>龟；淡水龟；（计算机）龟标"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"翻到背面或顶部；（尤指在水中）捕捉海龟"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Turtle）（英）特特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts say if the island is not protected, the spill could wipe out the gulf's turtle population.","cn":"专家们说如果那座小岛得不到保护，此次泄露有可能使该海湾地区的海龟灭绝。"},{"c":"The Mock Turtle went on.","cn":"假海龟继续讲。"},{"c":"She moves like a turtle.","cn":"她的行动缓慢如龟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea turtle","cn":"海龟"},{"c":"turtle shell","cn":"龟壳；鳖甲"},{"c":"a little turtle","cn":"一只小海龟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]龟，甲鱼；海龟","ws":["tortoise","chelonian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"occupational","phonetic0":"ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɑːkjuˈpeɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职业的，由职业引起的；占领的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.","cn":"妇女们在许多领域尚有待获得薪酬或职业的平等。"},{"c":"She will now begin occupational therapy to regain the use of her hands.","cn":"她现在将开始接受职业疗法以重新使用双手。"},{"c":"Catching colds is unfortunately an occupational hazard in this profession.","cn":"不幸的是，患感冒是这个行业的职业风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"occupational health","cn":"职业保健"},{"c":"occupational safety","cn":"职业安全"},{"c":"occupational disease","cn":"职业病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职业的；占领的","ws":["vocational","professional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trio","phonetic0":"ˈtriːəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtriːoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三重唱；三件一套；三个一组"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trio）人名；（意）特里奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She chose to be backed by a classy trio of acoustic guitar, bass and congas.","cn":"她选择了用原声吉他、低音吉他和康茄鼓组成的经典三重奏组合为自己伴奏。"},{"c":"At the church of the Trinity in Cherbourg on Christmas Day, 1892, he had his debut as a composer with the performance of his andante for string trio and organ.","cn":"1892年圣诞节那天，在瑟堡的三一教堂，他首次以作曲家身份演出弦乐三重奏和管风琴的行板。"},{"c":"It took only three shots for navy snipers to kill the trio of pirates holding Captain Richard Phillips hostage on a lifeboat drifting in the high sea.","cn":"海军狙击手仅用三枪就击毙了三名海盗，当时海盗挟持船长理查德·菲利普斯作为人质乘坐一艘救生艇漂浮在公海上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三重唱；三件一套；三个一组","ws":["triplet","triad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trio:三重奏，三重唱","d":"来自意大利语 trio,三重奏，来自 tri-, 三，拼写基于 duo,二重奏。"}]} +{"word":"two-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两年制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"两年的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Training involves a two-year residential course.","cn":"培训包括两年的住校课程。"},{"c":"The television comes with a full two-year warranty.","cn":"这台电视机有整两年的保修期。"},{"c":"This is a two-year course taught by means of lectures and seminars.","cn":"这是一门通过讲座和研讨会形式讲授的两年制课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"referral","phonetic0":"rɪˈfɜːrəl","phonetic1":"rɪˈfɜːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转送，转诊；（转给专科医生或专科医院的）转诊病人；参照，查阅；被推举的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Legal Aid can often provide referral to other types of agencies.","cn":"法律援助机构能经常提供向其他类型机构的移交。"},{"c":"When these are not available, there should be referral options.","cn":"如果不能提供这些，则应具备转诊方案。"},{"c":"When Lisa got back, we officially accepted Holt's referral.","cn":"丽莎回来以后，我们正式接受了霍尔特提供的人选。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"referral system","cn":"转介制度；转借系统"},{"c":"referral center","cn":"转诊中心；下线链接；介绍中心"},{"c":"referral service","cn":"问讯处；咨询业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参照；提及；被推举的人；转诊病人","ws":["mention","allusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"referral","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"referral:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conflicting","phonetic0":"kənˈflɪktɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈflɪktɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冲突的；相矛盾的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲突，抵触（conflict 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Conflicting emotions churned inside him.","cn":"相互矛盾的情绪使他感到心烦意乱。"},{"c":"The president faces conflicting advice from his brain trust.","cn":"总统面对着智囊团提出的相互冲突的意见。"},{"c":"They confused me with conflicting accounts of what happened.","cn":"他们对发生的事所作的陈述自相矛盾，使我迷惑不解。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conflict with","cn":"和…冲突"},{"c":"conflict with","cn":"冲突；与…抵触"},{"c":"in conflict","cn":"有矛盾；不一致"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冲突的；相矛盾的；不一致的","ws":["inconsistent","nonuniform"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲突；争执（conflict的ing形式）","ws":["skirmishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conflict","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conflict","cn":"冲突，矛盾；斗争；争执"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conflict","cn":"冲突，抵触；争执；战斗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"painted","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"油漆（paint 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Painted）人名；（瑞典）帕因特德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls were painted yellow.","cn":"墙壁漆成了黄色。"},{"c":"We've had the house painted.","cn":"我们已经把房子油漆过了。"},{"c":"The interior walls were painted green.","cn":"内墙被漆成了绿色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"painted pottery","cn":"彩陶"},{"c":"painted skin","cn":"画皮（电影名，由陈嘉上导演）；画皮之阴阳法王（电影名，由胡金铨导演）"},{"c":"painted glass","cn":"n. 彩色玻璃，涂色玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"描画的；着色的；刷上油漆的","ws":["colored","tinted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paintable","cn":"适于绘画的"},{"c":"painterly","cn":"画家的；美术的；开放式画风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；颜料；绘画作品"},{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画；油画；着色"},{"c":"painter","cn":"画家；油漆匠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"painting","cn":"绘画（paint的ing形式）；涂色于"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paint","cn":"油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"comeback","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmbæk","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复，复出；再度流行；迅速反驳；追究……责任；回交羊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His comeback fight will be televised on network TV.","cn":"他的复出之战将在网络电视上播出。"},{"c":"Sixties singing star Petula Clark is making a comeback.","cn":"60年代的歌星佩图拉·克拉克要复出了。"},{"c":"After five years in retirement, he staged a comeback to international tennis.","cn":"退役五年之后，他又复出国际网坛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stage a comeback","cn":"卷土重来；东山再起；再度走红"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复；复原","ws":["recovery","restoration","regression","rehabilitation","retrieval"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"renewal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"astonishing","phonetic0":"əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的，令人惊讶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊奇，使惊讶（astonish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ran 100m in an astonishing 10.9 seconds.","cn":"她以惊人的10.9秒速度跑完了100米。"},{"c":"Jaguars can move with an astonishing velocity.","cn":"美洲豹跑起来速度惊人。"},{"c":"I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.","cn":"他竟然对你这样无礼，真叫我吃惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的；令人惊讶的","ws":["tremendous","surprise","incredible","spectacular","striking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astonish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astonishingly","cn":"令人惊讶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astonishment","cn":"惊讶；令人惊讶的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"astonish","cn":"使惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"renewal","phonetic0":"rɪˈnjuːəl","phonetic1":"rɪˈnuːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复，重新开始；（有效期的）延长，续订；更新，改建；（有神授超凡能力基督徒的）精神重生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will discuss the possible renewal of diplomatic relations.","cn":"他们将讨论恢复外交关系的可能性。"},{"c":"There has been very little renewal of personnel in higher education.","cn":"高等教育事业中人员更新很少。"},{"c":"His avowed intention was to bring about reform and spiritual renewal for the church.","cn":"他公开宣称他目标是进行教会改革和灵性的复兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；[图情]续借；重申","ws":["recovery","innovation","update","restoration","reformation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"renewable","cn":"可再生的；可更新的；可继续的"},{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新的；复兴的；重建的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renewable","cn":"再生性能源"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"renewed","cn":"更新；恢复（renew的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"更新；重新开始"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"renew","cn":"使更新；续借；复兴；重申"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renewal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"radically","phonetic0":"ˈrædɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈrædɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"根本上，彻底地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Increased professionalism has changed the game radically.","cn":"职业运动员日益增加，彻底改变了这项运动。"},{"c":"The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.","cn":"地貌彻底改变，严重损害了野生动物。"},{"c":"It radically transformed the state's economy.","cn":"它从根本上改变了该国的经济。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式","ws":["thoroughly","entirely","primarily","completely","fully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"激进的；根本的；彻底的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数"},{"c":"radicalism","cn":"激进主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"激进化；成为过激论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"使…激进；使…偏激"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parlor","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客厅；会客室；业务室；室内店铺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"客厅的；适于客厅使用的；只会空谈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The parlor overlooks the street.","cn":"这客厅可俯瞰街道。"},{"c":"What does the good-for-nothing want in the parlor?","cn":"这个没用的人在客厅里想要什么？"},{"c":"Soaring through the moonlight with Ellen in his arms, the pair of them shooting like comets into eternity while the clock in the parlor stops.","cn":"抱着埃伦在月光中飞翔，他们像彗星一样射入永恒，客厅里的钟停了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beauty parlor","cn":"美容院"},{"c":"funeral parlor","cn":"n. 殡仪馆"},{"c":"massage parlor","cn":"n. 按摩院；（挂按摩院招牌的）妓院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客厅；会客室；业务室","ws":["drawing-room","foreroom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parlor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parlormaid","cn":"负责餐桌侍候和应门等的的客厅女仆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parlor:（会客室）：修道院中接待访客或僧侣交谈的房间","d":"修道院是僧侣们修炼的地方，大部分地方都需要保持安静，以免影响僧侣的静修。只有少数房间专门用来接待外来的访客或供僧侣们交谈所用。这种房间在古法语中 被称为parleor，来自parler（会谈）。英语单词parlor就来源于此，现在通常用来表示美容院、按摩院等地的业务室。与它同源的单词是 parley（会谈）、parliament（国会）。\nparlor：['pɑrlɚ] n.客厅，会客室，业务室\nparley：['pɑːlɪ] n.vt.会谈，谈判\nparliament：['pɑːləm(ə)nt] n.国会，议会"},{"t":"parlor:营业室","d":"parlor（parlour）源自法语动词parler‘to talk，converse’（谈话，交谈）审在13世纪的英格兰，parlour专指寺院或修道院内的谈话室、接待室，以后指中上层家庭的会客室，由男人专用，女人则在酒宴后退席到(with) drawing room。到了19世纪男人和女人都在parlor内进行社交活动。今天parlor不再指会客室，其作用已为sitting room，living room等语所取代，它一般指“营业室”，只出现于heauty parlor（美容院），ice cream parlor（冰淇淋店），dental parlor（牙科诊室），funeral parlor（殡仪馆），massage parlor（按摩院），tea parlor（茶室）等搭配中。(参见parliament)"},{"t":"parlor:会客室","d":"这个词过去只是指“谈话的房间”。它是从法语词parler（谈话）派生来的。在中世纪拉丁语中，这样的房间叫作parla toriums，指的是寺院里的僧人在长时间的参禅打坐后同来访者交谈或僧人相互交谈的专用房间。Parlor现在除作“客厅”、“会客室”外，还可作“起居室”解。"},{"t":"parlor:客厅，店铺，店面","d":"来自古法语parler,说话，词源同parley,Parliament.引申词义说话的地方，会客室，后用于指店铺，店面等。"}]} +{"word":"consulting","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌltɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈsʌltɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咨询的，顾问的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咨询业，顾问业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咨询，请教；商量，商讨；查询，查阅（consult 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enviros Consulting has a client base of more than 2,000 organizations worldwide.","cn":"恩威洛斯咨询公司的客户群覆盖世界各地2000多家机构。"},{"c":"Today, consulting or freelancing for five businesses at the same time is a badge of honor.","cn":"如今，同时为五家企业提供咨询或自由职业服务是一种荣誉。"},{"c":"Provided you have not cheated by consulting an atlas, you will notice something rather surprising.","cn":"如果你没有通过查阅地图集作弊，你会注意到一些相当令人惊讶的事情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"management consulting","cn":"企业管理咨询；经常咨询"},{"c":"consulting service","cn":"咨询服务"},{"c":"consulting company","cn":"咨询公司，顾问公司；点子公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咨询的，商议的；顾问的，任专职顾问的","ws":["advisory","directory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporting:体育运动的，有体育风尚的","d":"sport,体育运动，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sustained","phonetic0":"səˈsteɪnd","phonetic1":"səˈsteɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续的，持久的；坚定的，坚持不懈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"维持，保持；遭受，经受；（在体力或精神方面）支持，支撑（sustain 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Witnesses say the firing was deliberate and sustained.","cn":"目击者说这次射击是蓄意的，而且还持续了一段时间。"},{"c":"He had sustained a cut on his left eyebrow.","cn":"他的左眉留下了一处伤口。"},{"c":"Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage.","cn":"那里的每架飞机都遭到了一些损坏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sustained growth","cn":"持续增长"},{"c":"sustained economic growth","cn":"经济持续增长"},{"c":"sustained attention","cn":"持续注意"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续的；持久的；持久不变的","ws":["continuing","lasting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"维持（sustain的过去式和过去分词）；承受","ws":["kept"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sustain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sustainable","cn":"可以忍受的；足可支撑的；养得起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sustainability","cn":"持续性；永续性；能维持性"},{"c":"sustainer","cn":"支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物"},{"c":"sustentation","cn":"支撑，维持；食物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sustain","cn":"维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporting:体育运动的，有体育风尚的","d":"sport,体育运动，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sporting","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"故意显示；嬉戏，玩耍（sport 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体育运动的；有良好体育风尚的；好赌的；愿意冒险的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His main sporting interests are golf and tennis.","cn":"他在体育方面主要爱好高尔夫球和网球。"},{"c":"Every sporting event on television and satellite over the next seven days is listed.","cn":"未来7天通过电视和卫星转播的每个体育赛事均已列出。"},{"c":"Soon the wearer of a virtual reality headset will be able to be \"present\" at sporting or theatrical events staged thousands of miles away.","cn":"要不了多久，头戴虚拟现实视图器的人将能够“现场观看”几千英里之外举行的体育赛事或剧场演出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动的；冒险性的；公正的；喜好运动的","ws":["judicial","athletic","just","kinetic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"娱乐；玩弄（sport的ing形式）","ws":["flirting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"运动的"},{"c":"sporty","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的；轻便的，花哨的"},{"c":"sportive","cn":"运动的；嬉戏的；闹着玩的；适合运动穿戴的"},{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"},{"c":"sportively","cn":"嬉戏地；开玩笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑"},{"c":"sportsmanship","cn":"运动员精神，运动道德"},{"c":"sportswear","cn":"运动装；休闲服"},{"c":"sportsman","cn":"运动员；运动家；冒险家"},{"c":"sportscast","cn":"运动比赛转播；比赛实况说明"},{"c":"sportswoman","cn":"女运动家；女运动员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"游戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporting:体育运动的，有体育风尚的","d":"sport,体育运动，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"re-create","phonetic0":"ˌriː krɪˈeɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新创作；改造；改制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been this assumption they did, and people have built canoes to re-create those early voyages based on that assumption.","cn":"他们曾经有过这样的假设，人们在此基础上建造了独木舟以重现那些早期航行。"},{"c":"For a long time, researchers tried to get round the problem by attempting to re-create the visual processing that goes on in the human cortex.","cn":"在很长一段时间里，研究人员试图通过重现人类大脑皮层的视觉处理来绕过这个问题。"},{"c":"Re-create the Web service.","cn":"重新生成 Web 服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新创作；改造；改制","ws":["reconstruct","rebuild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mental","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神的；脑力的；疯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mentally","cn":"精神上，智力上；心理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神病患者"},{"c":"mentation","cn":"心理状态；精神作用；精神活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mentality:","d":""},{"t":"mentality:心理状况，心态","d":"来自mental,心理的，-ity,名词后缀。"},{"t":"mentality:脑力，智力；精神","d":"词根词缀： -ment-记忆,智力 + -ality名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mentality","phonetic0":"menˈtæləti","phonetic1":"menˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心态，思维方式；智力，智能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I cannot understand the mentality of football hooligans.","cn":"我无法理解足球流氓的心态。"},{"c":"The majority have a built-in Luddite mentality; they are resistant to change.","cn":"绝大部分人天生都有反对技术进步的心理，他们是抗拒变革的。"},{"c":"Police officers had a siege mentality that isolated them from the people they served.","cn":"警察过去有一种受围心态，这使他们与其服务的民众孤立开来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心态；[心理]智力；精神力；头脑作用","ws":["intelligence","brain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mental","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神的；脑力的；疯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mentally","cn":"精神上，智力上；心理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mental","cn":"精神病患者"},{"c":"mentation","cn":"心理状态；精神作用；精神活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mentality:","d":""},{"t":"mentality:心理状况，心态","d":"来自mental,心理的，-ity,名词后缀。"},{"t":"mentality:脑力，智力；精神","d":"词根词缀： -ment-记忆,智力 + -ality名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"motif","phonetic0":"məʊˈtiːf","phonetic1":"moʊˈtiːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题；主旨；图形；意念；基序，模体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He then stencilled the ceiling with a moon and stars motif.","cn":"他接着用模版在天花板印上月亮和星星图案。"},{"c":"In this context the simplicity of a geometric motif may be more apparent than real.","cn":"在这种背景下，简单的几何图案可能比真实的更明显。"},{"c":"I doubt it - no woman would use skin as a wall motif.","cn":"我深表怀疑，没有任何女性会将人皮作为墙纸的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念","ws":["topic","theme","subject","substance","incentive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motif:主旨，动机，装饰图案","d":"来自motive的法语拼写形式。"}]} +{"word":"contamination","phonetic0":"kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The contamination of the ocean around Puget Sound may be just the beginning.","cn":"普吉特海湾周围海域的污染可能才开始。"},{"c":"Some people are still suffering ill effects from the contamination of their water.","cn":"一些人仍在遭受其水质污染的恶果。"},{"c":"It's not just dropping food on the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination.","cn":"不仅仅是食物掉在地上会导致细菌污染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"free from contamination","cn":"无污染"},{"c":"environmental contamination","cn":"环境污染"},{"c":"water contamination","cn":"水污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染，玷污；污染物","ws":["pollution","impureness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的"},{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contaminate","cn":"受到污染的"},{"c":"contaminant","cn":"污染物；致污物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contaminate","cn":"污染，弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hitter:击球手","d":"来自hit,击，打。引申词义击球手。"}]} +{"word":"hitter","phonetic0":"ˈhɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击球员；打击者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hitter）人名；（德、匈）希特尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Uruguayan-born big hitter smashed 28 aces.","cn":"这位乌拉圭出生的大力击球手发了28个直接得分球。"},{"c":"A switch-hitter, he has very good speed on the bases.","cn":"一个左右手均能击球的棒球运动员，他的跑垒速度很快。"},{"c":"He brings a reputation as a big hitter and hard worker.","cn":"他有重磅人物和工作狂的声名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击球员；打击者","ws":["striker","smiter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺"},{"c":"hitting","cn":"击中；压缩；拉伸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hitter:击球手","d":"来自hit,击，打。引申词义击球手。"}]} +{"word":"Swedish","phonetic0":"ˈswiːdɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈswiːdɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瑞典的；瑞典语的；瑞典人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典语；瑞典人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）史威迪石（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they talking Swedish or Danish?","cn":"他们说的是瑞典语还是丹麦语？"},{"c":"He was outplayed by the Swedish 21-year-old.","cn":"他被这位21岁的瑞典选手击败。"},{"c":"She spoke not only her native language, Swedish, but also English and French.","cn":"她不仅讲她的母语瑞典语，还讲英语和法语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典语；瑞典人","ws":["Svenska"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Swede","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Sweden","cn":"瑞典（欧洲国家）"},{"c":"Swede","cn":"瑞典人；瑞典甘蓝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Swedish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beneficiary","phonetic0":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri","phonetic1":"ˌbenɪˈfɪʃieri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"受益者，受惠人；遗嘱受益人；封臣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥有封地的，受圣俸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who will be the main beneficiary of the cuts in income tax?","cn":"削减所得税的主要受益者将是谁？"},{"c":"The protagonist Emily is endowed with the images of protecter of the tradition, and its convict, beneficiary and revolter.","cn":"主人公爱米丽同时具有传统的维护者、囚徒、受益人和反抗者多个身份。"},{"c":"One major beneficiary will be gold.","cn":"一个主要的受益者是黄金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beneficiary name","cn":"收款人姓名；受益人名称"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融][保险]受益人，受惠者；封臣","ws":["homager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"benefit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beneficed","cn":"享有圣俸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"beneficially","cn":"受益地；获利地；有使用权地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"利益，好处；救济金"},{"c":"benefice","cn":"圣俸；有俸圣职；僧侣之禄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beneficed","cn":"为牧师提供薪俸；授有俸圣职于（benefice的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"受益，得益"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"benefit","cn":"有益于，对…有益"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beneficiary:受惠者，受益人","d":"词根词缀： bene-好 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"statewide","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪtwaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪtwaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遍及全州的"},{"pos":"","cn":"遍及全州地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She won 10% of the vote statewide.","cn":"她赢得全州10%的选票。"},{"c":"He argues that we need statewide uniformity.","cn":"他辩称我们需要全州统一。"},{"c":"These voters often determine the outcome of statewide elections.","cn":"这些选民们往往决定着全州大选的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地","ws":["minutely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticality","cn":"[核] 临界；危急程度"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underwear","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内衣，衬衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She packed one change of underwear.","cn":"她打行李时带了一套换洗的内衣。"},{"c":"For Christmas my brother and I got new underwear, one toy and one book.","cn":"作为圣诞礼物，我弟弟和我得到了新内衣、一件玩具和一本书。"},{"c":"All of my socks and underwear are plain and mostly black.","cn":"我所有的袜子和内衣都是纯色而且大部分是黑色的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal underwear","cn":"保暖内衣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地","ws":["minutely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticality","cn":"[核] 临界；危急程度"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"madness","phonetic0":"ˈmædnəs","phonetic1":"ˈmædnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯狂；愚蠢的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was driven to the brink of madness.","cn":"他被逼到了疯狂的边缘。"},{"c":"She looked into his eyes and beheld madness.","cn":"透过他的眼睛，她看到了疯狂。"},{"c":"There may be a link between madness and creativity.","cn":"在疯狂和创造力之间也许有着某种联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯狂；愚蠢的行为","ws":["simple","insanity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mad","cn":"疯狂的；发疯的；愚蠢的；着迷的"},{"c":"maddening","cn":"令人发狂的；使人恼火的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"madly","cn":"疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mad","cn":"狂怒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maddening","cn":"发狂（madden的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"发狂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"使疯狂；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"madness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"critically","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严重地；很大程度上，极为重要地；令人担忧地；批判性地；评判性地，批评性地；评论性地；严谨地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wyman watched them critically.","cn":"怀曼批判地注视着他们。"},{"c":"She spoke critically of Lara.","cn":"她以批评的口吻谈到拉腊。"},{"c":"She spoke critically of her father.","cn":"她谈到父亲时颇有微词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精密地；危急地；批评性地；用钻研眼光地","ws":["minutely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"critic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"critical","cn":"鉴定的；[核] 临界的；批评的，爱挑剔的；危险的；决定性的；评论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criticism","cn":"批评；考证；苛求"},{"c":"critic","cn":"批评家，评论家；爱挑剔的人"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批评；评论文章"},{"c":"criticality","cn":"[核] 临界；危急程度"},{"c":"criticalness","cn":"批判性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；苛求"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criticize","cn":"批评；评论；非难"},{"c":"critique","cn":"批判；评论"},{"c":"criticise","cn":"批评；吹毛求疵；非难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"critically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Bosnian","phonetic0":"ˈbɒzniən","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːzniənˌˈbɔːzniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波黑人，波斯尼亚本地人；波斯尼亚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与波黑有关的；与波黑人有关的；与波斯尼亚语有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For almost 11 months, the Bosnian army chalked up one victory after another.","cn":"在差不多十一个月的时间里，波斯尼亚军队取得了一个又一个的胜利。"},{"c":"Several hundred Bosnian refugees and émigrés demonstrated outside the main entrance.","cn":"数百位波斯尼亚难民和政治流亡者在主入口外示威。"},{"c":"Ah, Bosnian girls… they are the prettiest in the world!","cn":"啊，波西尼亚女孩，他们是世界上最美丽的女孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引座员，带位员；接待员；门房","ws":["porter","receptionist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导，招待；迎接；开辟","ws":["aim","serve","invite","attend","guest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作招待员；当引座员","ws":["ush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usherette","cn":"女服务员，女引座员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usher:迎宾","d":"来自 PIE*os,嘴，词源同 oral,osculate.用来指迎宾。"}]} +{"word":"hub","phonetic0":"hʌb","phonetic1":"hʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（活动的）中心；枢纽机场，枢纽城市；（轮）毂，（推进器、风扇等的）旋翼叶毂；（网络）集线器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hub）（捷）胡布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The island's social hub is the Cafe Sport.","cn":"该岛的社交中心是“运动咖啡馆”。"},{"c":"This grand building in the centre of town used to be the hub of the capital's social life.","cn":"这座位于城镇中央的宏伟建筑曾经是首都社交生活的中心。"},{"c":"It's not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined.","cn":"它还不是规划者想象中的未来国际商业中心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheel hub","cn":"轮毂"},{"c":"rotor hub","cn":"[航空]旋翼毂"},{"c":"brake hub","cn":"刹车轮毂；制动轮毂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心；毂；木片","ws":["center","focus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hubless","cn":"无轮毂的；无中枢刀片的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hub:轮轴，中心","d":"车轮工匠行话，可能来自hubbe,大块，来自PIE*kap,抓住，持，握，词源同capable,heave,hob.引申词义轮轴，中心。"}]} +{"word":"policymaker","phonetic0":"ˈpɒləsimeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːləsimeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政策制定者；决策人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"If you want leverage, you can always find it,\" says one senior policymaker disdainfully.","cn":"“如果想利用杠杆，你总能找得到它”，一位高级决策者轻蔑的说。"},{"c":"Supporters say his empirical approach makes Mr Weber a pragmatic policymaker, even if he is usually branded an inflation hawk.","cn":"支持者称尽管他经常被打上通货膨胀主战派的标记，但是他从经验出发的方式使他成为一名很实际的政策制定者。"},{"c":"Greece is expected to hold up better because it is less exposed to the global economy (\" a good thing for a bad reason, \"notes one policymaker).","cn":"预期希腊将有较好表现，因为其与全球经济接触较少(“错误的理由，正确的时间”一个决策者指出。)"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政策制定者；决策人","ws":["decision-maker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"golf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"高尔夫球；高尔夫球运动"},{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球（golf的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"golfer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"usher","phonetic0":"ˈʌʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影院、戏院、婚礼等的）引座员，迎宾员；法庭庭警，法警；男傧相"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引导，引领；（喻）使开始，开创（usher sth. in）；作招待员，当引座员"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Usher）（英）厄舍，（西、科特）乌谢尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did part-time work as an usher in a theatre.","cn":"他曾在一家剧院做兼职引座员。"},{"c":"Usher: Sorry, but I'm afraid not.","cn":"招待员：对不起，恐怕不行。"},{"c":"The usher bowed us into the theatre.","cn":"引座员恭敬地把我们迎入戏院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引座员，带位员；接待员；门房","ws":["porter","receptionist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导，招待；迎接；开辟","ws":["aim","serve","invite","attend","guest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作招待员；当引座员","ws":["ush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usherette","cn":"女服务员，女引座员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usher:迎宾","d":"来自 PIE*os,嘴，词源同 oral,osculate.用来指迎宾。"}]} +{"word":"golfer","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒlfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːlfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高尔夫球手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a good golfer and tennis player.","cn":"她曾是一名优秀的高尔夫球手和网球运动员。"},{"c":"Sarazen became the first golfer to win all four majors.","cn":"萨拉曾成为了第一个赢得全部4场大赛的高尔夫球员。"},{"c":"He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.","cn":"他表明了要成为世界上最佳高尔夫球手的意愿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打高尔夫球的人","ws":["linksman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"golf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"高尔夫球；高尔夫球运动"},{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"golfing","cn":"打高尔夫球（golf的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"golfer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"respected","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受人尊敬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬，敬重；重视；珍视（respect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was clear to me that he respected his boss.","cn":"在我看来，显然他尊重他的老板。"},{"c":"I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist.","cn":"我想你可能会同意，他是个十分受人尊敬的专栏作家。"},{"c":"He was a respected academic and above suspicion.","cn":"他是一位受敬重的学者，不能受怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respected ideas","cn":"公认理论；权威理论"},{"c":"be respected as","cn":"被尊为..."}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受尊敬的","ws":["honored","reputable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manifest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"显然的，明显的；明白的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manifestly","cn":"显然地；明白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"载货单，货单；旅客名单"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"显示，出现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"证明，表明；显示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manifestation:","d":""},{"t":"manifestation:显示，表明","d":"来自manifest的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"asthma","phonetic0":"ˈæsmə","phonetic1":"ˈæzmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哮喘，气喘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollution can aggravate asthma.","cn":"污染会使气喘加重。"},{"c":"She suffers from bronchial asthma.","cn":"她患有支气管哮喘。"},{"c":"He suffers from asthma.","cn":"他患有哮喘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bronchial asthma","cn":"支气管哮喘；支气管性气喘"},{"c":"allergic asthma","cn":"[医]变应性气喘；敏性气喘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科][中医]哮喘，气喘","ws":["wheezing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asthma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asthmatic","cn":"气喘的；似患气喘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asthmatic","cn":"气喘患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asthma:","d":""},{"t":"asthma:","d":"借自古希腊语ἄσθμα(\"\")."},{"t":"asthma:哮喘病","d":"发音释义：['æsmə] n. 哮喘，气喘\n 词源解释：asthma←希腊语asthma（气喘）←希腊语azein（呼吸困难）\n 趣味记忆：asthma→谐音“阿诗玛”→“阿诗玛”牌香烟→呼吸系统受损→哮喘\n 衍生词：asthmatic（哮喘的、哮喘症患者）"},{"t":"asthma:哮喘","d":"来自希腊语，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"proliferation","phonetic0":"prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数量的）激增，剧增；（细胞、组织、有机体的）繁殖，增生；大量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both countries are signatories to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty.","cn":"两个国家都是《防止核扩散条约》的签约国。"},{"c":"Nuclear proliferation has returned to centre stage in international affairs.","cn":"核扩散又成了国际事务中的中心议题。"},{"c":"Scientists still don't know what triggers the proliferation of neurons in unilateral megalencephaly.","cn":"科学家仍然不知道是什么触发了单侧巨脑畸形神经元的增殖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cell proliferation","cn":"细胞增殖，细胞增生"},{"c":"nuclear proliferation","cn":"核扩散"},{"c":"proliferation security initiative","cn":"防扩散安全倡议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖","ws":["diffusion","propagation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proliferate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"proliferate","cn":"增殖；扩散；激增"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proliferate","cn":"使激增"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proliferation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"manifestation","phonetic0":"ˌmænɪfeˈsteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmænɪfəˈsteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表现，显现；表现形式；（鬼魂或神灵）出现，显灵；示威运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What Watson did was to observe muscular habits, because he viewed them as a manifestation of thinking.","cn":"沃森所做的就是观察肌肉习惯，因为他认为肌肉习惯是思考的表现形式。"},{"c":"Some manifestation of your concern would have been appreciated.","cn":"你当时要是表现出一些关心就好了。"},{"c":"The riots are a clear manifestation of the people's discontent.","cn":"骚乱清楚地表明了人们的不满情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表现；显示；示威运动","ws":["exhibition","representation","display","show"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manifest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"显然的，明显的；明白的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manifestly","cn":"显然地；明白地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"载货单，货单；旅客名单"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"显示，出现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manifest","cn":"证明，表明；显示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manifestation:","d":""},{"t":"manifestation:显示，表明","d":"来自manifest的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"misleading","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"误导的，引入歧途的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"误导，将……引入歧途（mislead 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statistics are misleading.","cn":"这些统计资料会引起误解。"},{"c":"The ambassador called the report deceitful and misleading.","cn":"大使称该报导是不实的和误导的。"},{"c":"The instructions were not just confusing, they were positively misleading.","cn":"这些指示不单令人迷惑，而且肯定会误导人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"象征；用符号表现","ws":["indicate","image","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolize:","d":""},{"t":"symbolize:","d":"来自中世纪法语symboliser"},{"t":"symbolize:使象征，代表","d":"symbol,象征，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"symbolize","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"象征，用符号代表；采用象征，使用符号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one knows for sure when or why it began to symbolize peace.","cn":"没有人确切地知道它是什么时候或者为什么开始成为和平的象征。"},{"c":"In addition to intelligence, they also symbolize affluence and wealth.","cn":"除了智慧，它们也象征着富足和财富。"},{"c":"Until then, all scholars assumed that hieroglyphs were pictographs, that they symbolize objects or concepts.","cn":"此前，所有学者都认为，象形文字是图像表意文字，即它们象征着物品或概念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"象征；用符号表现","ws":["indicate","image","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolism","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolize:","d":""},{"t":"symbolize:","d":"来自中世纪法语symboliser"},{"t":"symbolize:使象征，代表","d":"symbol,象征，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"matching","phonetic0":"ˈmætʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmætʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相配的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"相配；使……协调；相同；和……相似；把……联系起来（match 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The matching trousers have an elasticated waist with drawstrings.","cn":"这条配套裤子的裤腰有松紧带。"},{"c":"I am looking for matching socks.","cn":"我正在寻找匹配的袜子。"},{"c":"She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.","cn":"她举起一件白色毛衣和一条配套的裙子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"color matching","cn":"配色；调色；色彩匹配；调整色差"},{"c":"pattern matching","cn":"模式匹配"},{"c":"template matching","cn":"模板匹配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相配的；一致的；相称的","ws":["suitable","united","consistent","corresponding","uniform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"比赛，竞赛；匹配；对手；火柴"},{"c":"mate","cn":"助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物"},{"c":"matcher","cn":"[计] 匹配程序；制榫机；匹配器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"比赛；匹配；相配，相称；相比"},{"c":"mate","cn":"交配；成配偶；紧密配合"},{"c":"matchup","cn":"相称；匹配；相配；比赛；相比；vt. 使相称；使匹配；使相配；n. 匹配；火柴；比赛；竞赛；攻防上各个位置的对应关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"match","cn":"使比赛；使相配；敌得过，比得上；相配；与…竞争"},{"c":"mate","cn":"使配对；使一致；结伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matching:区配的，相配的","d":"来自match,匹配，配对。"}]} +{"word":"lettuce","phonetic0":"ˈletɪs","phonetic1":"ˈletɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺] 生菜；莴苣；（美）纸币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lettuce was grown by the ancient Romans.","cn":"莴苣是由古罗马人种植的。"},{"c":"The salad consisted of a few leaves of sad-looking lettuce.","cn":"色拉就是几片生菜的残叶。"},{"c":"Why does it feel like even the lettuce is out to get us?","cn":"为什么感觉甚至连莴苣都对我们不利呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iceberg lettuce","cn":"卷心莴苣；球叶莴苣"},{"c":"romaine lettuce","cn":"直立莴苣；长叶莴苣"},{"c":"leaf lettuce","cn":"散叶莴苣；油麦菜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]生菜；莴苣；（美）纸币","ws":["William","banknote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mulish","cn":"顽固的，执拗的；骡子似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mule:骡子","d":"来自拉丁语mulus,骡子，来自PIE*mukslos,骡子，可能来自PIE*meik,混合，混杂，词源同 mix,melange."}]} +{"word":"perimeter","phonetic0":"pəˈrɪmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"pəˈrɪmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外缘，周边；周长；（篮球）外围；视野计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane veered off the runway and crashed through the perimeter fence.","cn":"这架飞机突然偏离了跑道并且冲断了周边的护栏。"},{"c":"They ended up ripping down perimeter fencing and tussling with the security staff.","cn":"他们最终扯掉了周边的栅栏，并和保安人员扭打起来。"},{"c":"A fence marked the perimeter of the field.","cn":"一道篱笆标明了那块田地的周界。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wetted perimeter","cn":"[地]湿周"},{"c":"perimeter blasting","cn":"光面爆破；周边爆破；巷道周边爆破法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]周长；周界；[眼科]视野计","ws":["circumference","campimeter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurdle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurdler","cn":"制造竹篱笆者；跳栏比赛选手"},{"c":"hurdling","cn":"跳栏赛跑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurdling","cn":"跨栏（hurdle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurdle:栏杆，跨栏","d":"来自古英语hyrd,门，篱笆门，来自Proto-Germanic*hurdiz,柳条筐，篱笆门，来自PIE*kert,弯，转，编织，词源同crate,grate.后引申词义栏杆以及跨栏运动。"}]} +{"word":"mule","phonetic0":"mjuːl","phonetic1":"mjuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骡，骡子；越境运毒者；（室内使用的）拖鞋；杂交动物，杂交植物；走锭纺纱机；（尤指电动的）小型拖拉机，小型电动机车；（正、反两面的图案不相配的）错铸硬币"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mule）（英）米尔，（意）穆莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's as stubborn as a mule.","cn":"他像骡子一样倔。"},{"c":"A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey.","cn":"骡是马和驴杂交的产物。"},{"c":"A mule is the product of a horse crossed with a donkey.","cn":"骡是马和驴杂交的产物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]骡；倔强之人，顽固的人；杂交种动物","ws":["donkey","bullhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mulish","cn":"顽固的，执拗的；骡子似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mule:骡子","d":"来自拉丁语mulus,骡子，来自PIE*mukslos,骡子，可能来自PIE*meik,混合，混杂，词源同 mix,melange."}]} +{"word":"firing","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇；点燃；激励（fire的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开火；发射；烧制；解雇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Firing）（挪、美、荷、加、丹）法尔林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We heard the sound of guns firing.","cn":"我们听见枪炮射击声。"},{"c":"He was responsible for hiring and firing staff.","cn":"他负责招聘和解雇职员。"},{"c":"He was executed by firing squad.","cn":"他是被行刑队枪决的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"firing temperature","cn":"烧成温度；点火温度；发火点"},{"c":"firing rate","cn":"射速；燃料用量；燃烧率，燃烧速度"},{"c":"firing system","cn":"点火系统，燃烧系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇；生火","ws":["discharge","dismissal"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开火；烧制；解雇（fire的ing形式）；点燃；激励","ws":["lighting","urging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fire","cn":"火；火灾；炮火；炉火；热情；激情；磨难"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fire","cn":"着火；射击；开枪；激动；烧火"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fire","cn":"点燃；解雇；开除；使发光；烧制；激动；放枪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hurdle","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍，难关；（供人或马在赛跑中跨越的）栏架，跨栏；跨栏赛跑，障碍赛跑；（把背叛者送往刑场的）囚笼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（奔跑中）跳越（某物）；参加跨栏赛跑；克服（障碍或困难），渡过难关；用临时围栏隔开（或围住）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hurdle）（英）赫德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His horse fell at the final hurdle.","cn":"他骑的马在最后一个跨栏倒下了。"},{"c":"His horse fell as it jumped the last hurdle.","cn":"他的马在跨越最后一个栏时跌倒了。"},{"c":"Another hurdle is the peak's shape.","cn":"另一个障碍是山峰的形状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；栏；跳栏","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"克服","ws":["overcome","surmount"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"克服；跳过","ws":["overcome","rise above"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurdle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurdler","cn":"制造竹篱笆者；跳栏比赛选手"},{"c":"hurdling","cn":"跳栏赛跑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurdling","cn":"跨栏（hurdle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurdle:栏杆，跨栏","d":"来自古英语hyrd,门，篱笆门，来自Proto-Germanic*hurdiz,柳条筐，篱笆门，来自PIE*kert,弯，转，编织，词源同crate,grate.后引申词义栏杆以及跨栏运动。"}]} +{"word":"replicate","phonetic0":"ˈreplɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈreplɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重复，复制；（遗传物质或生物）自我繁殖，自我复制；复证（实验或试验以得出一致的结果）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复制的；（实验或试验）复现的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"复制品；（乐）高（或低）八度反复音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the experiment.","cn":"他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。"},{"c":"Recently they have been able to replicate that too.","cn":"最近他们也成功地复制了这一点。"},{"c":"It could never replicate the immediacy, the kind of drama that live performance offers.","cn":"它永远无法复制现场表演的即时性和戏剧性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"复制；折叠","ws":["repeat","fold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重复；折转","ws":["read back","hammer"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复制的；折叠的","ws":["scored","reproductive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音","ws":["reproduction","ectype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replica","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replication","cn":"复制；回答；反响"},{"c":"replica","cn":"复制品，复制物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replicate:复制","d":"来自 replicare,重复，复制，来自 re-,再次，-plic,弯，转，词源同 ply,complicate."}]} +{"word":"tab","phonetic0":"tæb","phonetic1":"tæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉环，拉手；标签，检索凸舌；账单，费用；符号乐谱（tablature 的简称）；跳格键，制表键；新文件，新网页；<非正式>（毒品）药片，药丸；<英，非正式>香烟；（航空）调整片，补翼；（剧院中的）蝴蝶幕（tableau curtains 的简称）；<美，非正式>通俗小报"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>选定，认定；给……贴标签；使用制表键；把（数据）列成表格（tabulate 的简称）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"<澳新>博彩机构理事会（Totalizator Agency Board）；伤寒及副伤寒甲乙菌苗 （Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B vaccine）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A clerk had slipped the wrong tab on Tony's X-ray.","cn":"一位职员失手把一个错误的标签贴到了托尼的X光片上。"},{"c":"The icon on this tab is a beanie.","cn":"这个标签上的图标是一个无檐小便帽。"},{"c":"The first tab is appended at this time.","cn":"第一个标签是在这个时候加载的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pick up the tab","cn":"承担费用"},{"c":"tab key","cn":"跳格键；制表键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标签；制表；帐单","ws":["ticket","label","tag","prepared by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"table","cn":"桌子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"table","cn":"桌子；表格；平地层"},{"c":"tabbing","cn":"跨栏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tabbing","cn":"列表；指定（tab的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"table","cn":"制表；搁置；嵌合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tab:标签，签条","d":"可能来自 tag,标签，记号。拼写比较 ruby,rouge."},{"t":"tab:帐单","d":"缩写自 tabulation,帐单，帐目表。"}]} +{"word":"firearm","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪərɑːm","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərɑːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火器；枪炮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Under state law, it is a misdemeanour to possess a firearm on school premises.","cn":"根据该州法律，在校园里拥有枪械是一种轻罪。"},{"c":"I was excited but nervous, never having shot a firearm.","cn":"我很激动但也很紧张，因为我从来没射击过。"},{"c":"Their intelligence that Duggan would obtain a firearm proved correct.","cn":"他们得到的说达根会得到一把枪的情报得到了确证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火器；枪炮","ws":["betsy","shooter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"linebacker:中后卫","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"goddess","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒdes; ˈɡɒdəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːdəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女神；极受崇敬（或敬慕）的女人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The river was personified as a goddess.","cn":"这条河被人格化，成为一位女神。"},{"c":"Most of the upper castes worship the goddess Kali.","cn":"大部分的印度上层种姓都信奉卡莉女神。"},{"c":"Raquel Welch was at the height of her popularity as a sex goddess.","cn":"拉克尔·韦尔奇作为一位性感女神曾红极一时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goddess of mercy","cn":"观世音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女神，受崇拜的女性","ws":["nymph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"god","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"god","cn":"神；（大写首字母时）上帝；vt. 膜拜，崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decorative","phonetic0":"ˈdekərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈdekəreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装饰性的，用作装饰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mirror is functional yet decorative.","cn":"这镜子能照人，但也有装饰作用。"},{"c":"The curtains are for purely decorative purposes and do not open or close.","cn":"那些窗帘纯粹用于装饰目的，不能开合。"},{"c":"She began in her 20s, making textless, decorative paintings of flowers with insects.","cn":"20多岁时，她开始创作花卉与昆虫的无文本装饰画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decorative design","cn":"装饰设计"},{"c":"decorative lighting","cn":"装饰照明；装饰灯具"},{"c":"decorative art","cn":"装饰艺术；装饰性艺术饰品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的","ws":["ornamental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decorative:","d":""},{"t":"decorative:","d":"来自中世纪法语décoratif"}]} +{"word":"parsley","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːsli","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrsli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荷兰芹，欧芹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Parsley）人名；（英）帕斯利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parsley is one of the most commonly used herbs.","cn":"欧芹是最常用的草药之一。"},{"c":"Remove from the heat, add the parsley, toss and serve at once.","cn":"从火上端下来，加入香芹，搅拌后立刻上桌。"},{"c":"Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.","cn":"肉豆蔻、欧芹和苹果酒都凸显这些菜豆的味道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bipartisan:","d":""},{"t":"bipartisan:两党的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。party, 政党。"}]} +{"word":"diagnostic","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəɡˈnɑːstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诊断的，判断的；（因症状特异而）能指示某种疾病性质的；（生物学上的某一物种、属类或现象所）特有的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诊断程序, 诊断程式 （诊断计算机的错误）； 诊断提示（计算机错误的显示）；（特有的）症状（或特征）；诊断学，诊断法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll run a diagnostic test to see why the server keeps crashing.","cn":"我要做诊断测试，弄清为什么服务器总是不断地生故障。"},{"c":"Intelligent computers will soon be an indispensable diagnostic tool for every doctor.","cn":"智能计算机很快将会成为每位医生必不可少的诊断工具。"},{"c":"Consequently, even though the machine is expensive, a dermatological clinic in Westville is considering buying one to reduce diagnostic costs.","cn":"因此，尽管这台机器很贵，韦斯特维尔的一家皮肤科诊所仍在考虑购买一台，以降低诊断费用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diagnostic system","cn":"诊断系统"},{"c":"diagnostic test","cn":"诊断试验"},{"c":"diagnostic tool","cn":"诊断工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床][计]诊断法；诊断结论","ws":["clinical method"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagnose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagnosis","cn":"诊断"},{"c":"diagnostics","cn":"诊断学（用作单数）"},{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断"},{"c":"diagnostician","cn":"诊断专家；诊断医生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diagnosing","cn":"诊断（diagnose的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diagnose","cn":"诊断；判断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diagnose","cn":"诊断；断定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"linebacker","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnbækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪnbækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（橄榄球的）中后卫球员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was a linebacker.","cn":"我是中后卫。"},{"c":"In football the linebacker backs up the linemen.","cn":"在足球赛中后卫接应前锋。"},{"c":"And I had a coach, Jim Graham, who was six-foot-four, he had played linebacker at PennState.","cn":"我有个名叫吉姆·格雷厄姆的教练，他身高六英尺四，他以前在宾夕法尼亚州立大学打线卫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reopen:","d":""},{"t":"reopen:重新开业","d":"re-,再，重新，open,开业。"}]} +{"word":"basics","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪks","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；基本要素（basic 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Basics）人名；（匈）鲍希奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A strong community cannot be built until the basics are in place.","cn":"只有等到基本要素都已就位，一个牢固的社会才能建立。"},{"c":"They will concentrate on teaching the basics of reading, writing and arithmetic.","cn":"他们将重点教授阅读、写作和算术的基本要点。"},{"c":"Beginners need to learn the basics of English.","cn":"初学者需要学习英语的基础知识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"back to basics","cn":"n. 回复本原（尤指英国保守党提出的回复到理想生活的基本原则的主张）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；基本要素（basic的复数）","ws":["bases","foundations"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"homosexuality","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊməˌsekʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊməˌsekʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同性恋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play was the first commercially successful work dealing explicitly with homosexuality.","cn":"该剧是首部在商业上获得成功的公然描写同性恋的作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]同性恋","ws":["uranism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homophile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homosexual","cn":"同性恋的"},{"c":"homophobic","cn":"害怕同性恋的"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"关心同性恋者权利的；同性恋的（等于homosexual）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homosexual","cn":"同性恋者"},{"c":"homophobia","cn":"对同性恋的恐惧；对同性恋的憎恶"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"同性恋者；同性恋权力支持者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homosexuality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"expanded","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspændɪd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspændɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扩充的，展开的；（材料）多孔的，泡沫的；（金属板）网眼的；（形状）相对宽的；（活字）阔体的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大（expand 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new system expanded the role of family doctors.","cn":"新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。"},{"c":"The villages expanded and merged into one large town.","cn":"这些村庄扩大了并且结合成了一个大集镇。"},{"c":"We've expanded the business by opening two more stores.","cn":"我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expanded graphite","cn":"n. 膨胀石墨"},{"c":"expanded polystyrene","cn":"发泡聚苯乙烯；泡沫聚苯乙烯；多孔聚苯乙烯；膨胀性聚苯乙烯"},{"c":"expanded metal","cn":"网形铁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扩充的；展开的","ws":["explanate","evolving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expansive","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"},{"c":"expansile","cn":"可扩张的；扩大的；膨胀性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expansion","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物"},{"c":"expanse","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"发展；张开，展开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"detention","phonetic0":"dɪˈtenʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈtenʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拘留，关押；（作为惩罚的）课后留校"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The detention of the fugitive was lawful.","cn":"对逃亡者的拘留是合法的。"},{"c":"He has clearly not been chastened by his thirteen days in detention.","cn":"他显然没有因十三天的拘留而悔过。"},{"c":"He said that he was not tortured or maltreated during his detention.","cn":"他说在拘留期间没有遭到拷问和虐待。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detention center","cn":"（青少年罪犯的）临时拘留所；（青少年罪犯）感化中心"},{"c":"detention centre","cn":"拘留中心；感化中心；集中营"},{"c":"detention house","cn":"移民的临时拘留所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]拘留；延迟；挽留","ws":["custody","internment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"detention:","d":""},{"t":"detention:","d":"来自中世纪法语détention."},{"t":"detention:扣押","d":"词源同detain, 扣押。"},{"t":"detention:拘留，扣押；阻留，滞留","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + tent( -ten-)握,持有 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bipartisan","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈpɑːtɪzæn","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈpɑːrtɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两党连立的；代表两党的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought that was a just fabulous program, and that generated very board bipartisan support.","cn":"我认为这个计划非常成功，而且得到了两党的广泛支持。"},{"c":"Bills to expand Medicare coverage of telemedicine have bipartisan support in Congress.","cn":"扩大老年保健医疗制度的远程医保范围的法案在国会得到了两党的支持。"},{"c":"That's where we need bipartisan agreement.","cn":"这才是我们需要的两党协定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"talk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talkative","cn":"饶舌的；多话的；多嘴的；爱说话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"talkatively","cn":"爱说话地；饶舌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；演讲；空谈"},{"c":"talker","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者"},{"c":"talkativeness","cn":"爱说话，爱讲话；饶舌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；说闲话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"说；谈话；讨论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"talking","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（会）说话的；沉默而有表现力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲话，谈论"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说话；谈论；谈心；谈判；（用某种语言）讲；说服；泄露秘密；议论；讲的是；说闲话；供出消息（talk的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Talking）（美）托金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone began talking at once.","cn":"大家同时开始讲话。"},{"c":"Everyone is talking about him.","cn":"大家都在议论他。"},{"c":"People were talking animatedly.","cn":"人们热烈地交谈着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说话的，多嘴的；有表情的","ws":["long-tongued","gabby"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲话，谈论","ws":["speech"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）","ws":["wording"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talkative","cn":"饶舌的；多话的；多嘴的；爱说话的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"talkatively","cn":"爱说话地；饶舌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；演讲；空谈"},{"c":"talker","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者"},{"c":"talkativeness","cn":"爱说话，爱讲话；饶舌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；说闲话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"说；谈话；讨论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contender","phonetic0":"kənˈtendə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈtendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争者；争夺者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a strong contender for the Olympic team.","cn":"她曾是奥林匹克队的一个强大的竞争者。"},{"c":"The team is a serious contender for the title this year.","cn":"该队是今年不可轻视的夺标竞争者。"},{"c":"Her trainer said yesterday that she would be a strong contender for a place on the Olympic team.","cn":"她的教练昨天说，她会是取得奥运代表队里一个席位的一名强有力的竞争者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争者；争夺者","ws":["competitor","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contention","cn":"争论，争辩；争夺；论点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"竞争；奋斗；斗争；争论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"主张；为...斗争"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contender:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reopen","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈəʊpən","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈoʊpən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使再开，使重开"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The restaurant will reopen in November.","cn":"餐厅将于11月重新开张。"},{"c":"The police have decided to reopen the case.","cn":"警方已经决定重新追查这个案子。"},{"c":"The store will reopen at 9 a.m. on 2 January.","cn":"商店将于元月2号上午9点重新开业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fascinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"着迷的；被深深吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fascinatingly","cn":"极有吸引力地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"入迷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"使着迷，使神魂颠倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fascination","phonetic0":"ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入迷，着迷；魅力，令人着迷的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.","cn":"有些人对犯罪有种病态的迷恋。"},{"c":"The girls listened in fascination as the story unfolded.","cn":"故事情节逐渐展开，小女孩都入迷地听着。"},{"c":"He had a fascination for submarines and joined this branch of the service.","cn":"他迷恋潜艇并加入了海军的这个分支。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力；魔力；入迷","ws":["charm","grace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fascinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"着迷的；被深深吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fascinatingly","cn":"极有吸引力地；迷人地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fascinating","cn":"使…着迷；使…陶醉（fascinate的ing形式）"},{"c":"fascinated","cn":"使着迷；使陶醉（fascinate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"入迷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fascinate","cn":"使着迷，使神魂颠倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hull","phonetic0":"hʌl","phonetic1":"hʌl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船体；（果实的）外壳"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[粮食]去壳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hull）人名；（英）赫尔；（法）于尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She runs a general practice in Hull.","cn":"她在赫尔开了个全科诊所。"},{"c":"They got married and set up home together in Hull.","cn":"他们结婚了，一同在赫尔建立了新家。"},{"c":"They climbed onto the upturned hull and waited to be rescued.","cn":"他们爬上了倾覆的船体，等候救援。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ship hull","cn":"船体"},{"c":"convex hull","cn":"[计]凸包；凸壳"},{"c":"rice hull","cn":"稻壳；稻谷壳；粗糠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船体；（果实的）[植]外壳","ws":["crust","outer housing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[粮食]去壳","ws":["unshell","decorticate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hull:（船体）：包裹豆子的豆荚","d":"英语单词hull来自古英语hulu，意思是“豆荚”，来源于原始日耳曼语hulus（包裹覆盖），所以hull指的就是包裹覆盖豆子的豆荚。15世纪时，人们开始将船的主体外壳也称为hull，因为它的形状和功能都和豆荚类似。\n　　hull：[hʌl] n.船体，豆荚，果实的外壳"},{"t":"hull:豆荚，船身，船体","d":"来自古英语hulu,豆荚，壳，来自Proto-Germanic*hulus,覆盖，隐藏，来自PIE*kel,遮盖，隐藏，词源同hall,cell.船体义可能来自同一词源，因形如豆荚而得名。"}]} +{"word":"parole","phonetic0":"pəˈrəʊl","phonetic1":"pəˈroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假释，有条件的释放；（语言学）言语；<史>（战俘所作不逃跑或获释后按规定回来受监管的）宣誓，诺言"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"准许假释，使获假释"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was released on parole.","cn":"她获得假释。"},{"c":"His parole application is up for review next week.","cn":"他的假释申请下周审查。"},{"c":"Of course, when they go to college, they might start objecting to being monitored as they're on parole.","cn":"当然，当他们上了大学，他们可能会开始反对在假释期间被监视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on parole","cn":"获得假释"},{"c":"out on parole","cn":"[美国俚语](女子)离了婚的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语言；誓言，诺言；释放宣言","ws":["language","word","tongue","engagement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"parole:","d":""},{"t":"parole:","d":"来自古法语parole(\"word, formal promise\"), 来自后期拉丁语parabola(\"speech\")."},{"t":"parole:承诺，诺言，假释","d":"来自法语parole d’honneur,承诺，承诺辞，即parole of honor,来自拉丁语parabola,说话，词源同parable,parley.原指战争中俘虏作出的不逃跑的承诺，后用于对罪犯的假释。"}]} +{"word":"southeastern","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈiːstən","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈiːstərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"东南方的；朝东南的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Christmas Eve in 1994, humans entered a cave in the mountains of southeastern France for what was probably the first time in 20,000 years.","cn":"1994年圣诞前夜，人类进入了法国东南部山区的一个洞穴，这可能是2万年来的第一次。"},{"c":"Research now indicates that sizable areas of southeastern Alaska along the inner continental shelf were not covered by ice toward the end of the last Ice Age.","cn":"现在的研究表明，在最后一次冰河时期的尾声阶段，阿拉斯加东南部沿岸的内大陆架的相当大的区域并未被冰覆盖。"},{"c":"This phenomenon was not necessarily confined to the Pleistocene, but may have occurred much earlier in the Southeastern Asian islands, although evidence is fragmentary.","cn":"尽管证据很少，但这种现象并不一定局限于更新世，而可能在东南亚诸岛发生得更早。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"south","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"南的，南方的"},{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南的；来自东南的"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方的；向南的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"在南方，向南方"},{"c":"southeasterly","cn":"往东南；来自东南"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"来自南方；向南"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"south","cn":"南方，南边；南部"},{"c":"southerner","cn":"南方人"},{"c":"southeaster","cn":"东南的强风；东南风"},{"c":"southerly","cn":"南风"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backdrop","phonetic0":"ˈbækdrɒp","phonetic1":"ˈbækdrɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（舞台的）背景幕布；周围景物；（事件的）背景"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"位于……后面，位于……远处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their love affair was played out against the backdrop of war.","cn":"他们在战争的背景下发生恋情。"},{"c":"The profits rise was achieved against a backdrop of falling metal prices.","cn":"利润的增长是在金属价格下降的背景下取得的。"},{"c":"The election will take place against a backdrop of increasing instability.","cn":"选举的背景是逐渐不稳的局势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背景；背景幕；交流声","ws":["prehistory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"backdrop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"backcloth","cn":"背景幕"},{"c":"backgrounder","cn":"政府官员举行的记者招待会；提供背景资料的简报或报告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"modeling","phonetic0":"ˈmɒd(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːd(ə)lɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 建模，造型；立体感"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"制造模型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"AW allows user-created content to be imported from industry-standard modeling tools.","cn":"AW 允许从行业标准建模工具导入用户创建的内容。"},{"c":"The acquisition acts of bidders may derive from modeling: a manager does what other managers do.","cn":"投标人的收购行为可能来自建模：一个经理做其他经理做的事。"},{"c":"Model-driven design and development includes all RAD features, along with modeling and architecture tooling.","cn":"模型驱动的设计与开发包括所有的 RAD 特性，以及建模与架构工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mathematical modeling","cn":"数学建模；数学模拟"},{"c":"modeling language","cn":"模型化语言"},{"c":"numerical modeling","cn":"n. 数值模拟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]建模，造型；立体感","ws":["stereoscopic impression","third dimension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"model","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"model","cn":"模范的；作模型用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"model","cn":"模型；典型；模范；模特儿；样式"},{"c":"modelling","cn":"模化；立体感；模特儿职业（等于modeling）"},{"c":"modeler","cn":"塑造者；制造模型者（model的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modelling","cn":"模仿（model的ing形式）；做模型"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"model","cn":"做模型；做模特儿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"model","cn":"模拟；塑造；模仿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modeling:","d":""}]} +{"word":"poetic","phonetic0":"pəʊˈetɪk","phonetic1":"poʊˈetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诗的，诗歌的；充满诗情画意的，富有想象力的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>诗学，诗论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nikolai Demidenko gave an exciting yet poetic performance.","cn":"尼古拉·德米丹柯献上了一场激动人心而又富有诗意的演出。"},{"c":"It is a beautiful and uncharacteristically poetic image that Aristotle offers.","cn":"亚里士多德提供了一种美丽而非比寻常的诗歌意象。"},{"c":"The Faerie Queene can be said the first great poetic celebration in English of the institution of marriage.","cn":"《仙后》可以说是英国第一部关于婚姻制度的伟大诗歌庆典。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诗的，诗歌的；诗意的；诗人的","ws":["odic","melic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poetical","cn":"诗的（等于poetic ）；理想化了的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"poetically","cn":"用韵文；有诗意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poetry","cn":"诗；诗意，诗情；诗歌艺术"},{"c":"poet","cn":"诗人"},{"c":"poetics","cn":"诗学；诗论；诗情"},{"c":"poetess","cn":"女诗人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poetize","cn":"作诗；有诗意地描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poetic:诗的，有诗意的","d":"poet-,诗人，-ic,形容词后缀。即诗人的语言，引申词义有诗意的。"}]} +{"word":"sensibility","phonetic0":"ˌsensəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌsensəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was unable to control his sensibility.","cn":"他无法控制自己敏锐的情感。"},{"c":"It is necessary that a critic develop a sensibility informed by familiarity with the history of art and aesthetic theory.","cn":"批评家必须在熟悉艺术史和美学理论的基础上培养一种感性。"},{"c":"Everything he writes demonstrates the depth of his sensibility.","cn":"他写的一切都显示出其感受力之深切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力","ws":["emotion","consciousness","will","affect","discrimination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensitive","cn":"敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensibly","cn":"明显地；容易感知地；聪明地"},{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"},{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensibility:敏感性，感性","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -ibility名词词尾"},{"t":"sensibility:感觉能力，鉴赏力","d":"来自 sensible,能感知的，有理解力的。"}]} +{"word":"loved","phonetic0":"lʌvd","phonetic1":"lʌvd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"热爱（love 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pat has always loved gardening.","cn":"帕特一直喜爱园艺。"},{"c":"He loved gossip and scandal.","cn":"他喜欢闲话和流言蜚语。"},{"c":"The critics loved the movie.","cn":"评论家喜爱这部电影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loved ones","cn":"亲人；心爱的人"},{"c":"said i loved you","cn":"说我爱你（歌词）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的","ws":["amatory","amorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shooter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reformer","phonetic0":"rɪˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革家；改革运动者；改良者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Piaget said: \"True adaptation to society comes automatically when the adolescent reformer attempts to put his ideas to work.\"","cn":"皮亚杰说：“当青少年改革家试图将他的想法付诸实践时，就自然而然地真正适应这个社会了。”"},{"c":"Nevertheless, Gerteis argues, these disparate party affiliations did not diminish the actuality of reformer unity, most prominent in the 1830s.","cn":"然而，格泰斯认为，这些不同的政党联盟并没有削弱改革者团结的现状，尤其是在19世纪30年代。"},{"c":"How could he be a reformer and a defender of established interests at the same time?","cn":"他怎么可能既是改革者，又是既得利益的维护者呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革家；改革运动者；改良者","ws":["ameliorator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革的；改革教会的"},{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革过的；新教的"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改良主义的；改良运动的"},{"c":"reformable","cn":"可改革的；可感化的；可革除的"},{"c":"reformative","cn":"改良的"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"改革的；感化的；革新的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，改良；改正"},{"c":"reformation","cn":"革新；改善"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改革者；改革主义者"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"少年管教所"},{"c":"reformism","cn":"改良主义；改革主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革（reform的过去分词和过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"重组；改过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，革新；重新组成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reformer:改革者","d":"来自 reform,改革，改正。"}]} +{"word":"shooter","phonetic0":"ˈʃuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射手；枪炮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the shooter aimed at the dove, the dove dived into the bushes.","cn":"当射手瞄准那只鸽子时，它潜进了丛林。"},{"c":"An eyewitness identified him as the shooter.","cn":"一位目击者指证他就是那个枪手。"},{"c":"The unusual angle of this wound points to the second shooter from a higher level.","cn":"这个伤口的不同寻常的角度显示，第二枪从更高的地方发射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射手；枪炮","ws":["shot","bowyer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"用尽的；破旧的；杂色的，闪光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"发射；炮弹；射手"},{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；摄影；狩猎；急流"},{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击；打猎；摄影；射门"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shot","cn":"射击（shoot的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"shooting","cn":"射击（shoot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击；发芽；拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shoot","cn":"射击，射中；拍摄；发芽；使爆炸；给…注射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shooter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unveil","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈveɪl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈveɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（首次）公开，揭示；为……揭幕，揭去……上的覆盖物；除去面纱，显露"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chirac will unveil it.","cn":"希拉克将为它揭幕。"},{"c":"The sequel will finally unveil the family secret of why Po's father is a duck.","cn":"续集将最终揭开为什么阿宝的父亲是只鸭子的家庭秘密。"},{"c":"The company, which is expected to unveil a new version of the Kindle next week, did not say when Kindle titles would be available on mobile phones.","cn":"该公司预计将于下周推出新版 Kindle，但没有透露 Kindle 电子书什么时候可以在手机上使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使公诸于众，揭开；揭幕","ws":["undrape"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"除去面纱；显露","ws":["develop","shine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unveil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unveiled","cn":"裸露的；公布于众的"},{"c":"unveiling","cn":"揭幕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unveiling","cn":"除去遮盖物；公开；揭幕式"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unveiled","cn":"公开（unveile的过去分词）；原形毕露"},{"c":"unveiling","cn":"揭示；除去面纱（unveil的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unveil:","d":""}]} +{"word":"happening","phonetic0":"ˈhæpənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhæpənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事件，意外发生的事；即兴艺术表演"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（非正式）热闹的，时髦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发生；（作为结果）出现；碰巧；偶然发生，发现；（表示不悦）；（礼貌习惯用语）；使遭遇（happen 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a mistaken view of what was happening.","cn":"我对于所发生事情的看法是错误的。"},{"c":"I'm not suggesting that is what is happening.","cn":"我并不是说那就是所发生的情况。"},{"c":"There is very little likelihood of that happening.","cn":"几乎没有发生那种事情的可能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happen to be","cn":"碰巧是；恰巧是"},{"c":"as it happens","cn":"碰巧；偶然发生"},{"c":"happen on","cn":"偶然遇到或发现"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事件；意外发生的事","ws":["event","incident","occurrence","circumstance","scene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然的；随便的；无计划的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然地；随意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haphazard","cn":"偶然；偶然事件"},{"c":"hap","cn":"机会，运气；偶然"},{"c":"happenstance","cn":"意外事件，偶然事件"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"happen","cn":"发生；碰巧；偶然遇到"},{"c":"hap","cn":"偶然发生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scoring","phonetic0":"ˈskɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"得分；刻痕；总谱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"得分；记下，记分；评分，打分数；分值是，得……分；获得胜利；刻痕；弄到毒品；检测并记录（菌落等）数量（score 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was just inches away from scoring.","cn":"他只差一点儿就得分了。"},{"c":"Brondello secured the MVP award by scoring 357 points.","cn":"布朗德罗以357分的得分获得最有价值球员奖。"},{"c":"Colorado rose to the occasion with four players scoring 16 points or more.","cn":"科罗拉多队从容应对，4个队员赢得16分或更多得分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scoring system","cn":"划线系统；计分方法"},{"c":"scoring method","cn":"计分法，评分法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"得分；刻痕；总谱","ws":["point","indentation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"得分（score的ing形式）；刻痕；记下","ws":["incising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"score","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scoreless","cn":"没得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"分数；二十；配乐；刻痕"},{"c":"scorer","cn":"（竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人"},{"c":"scorekeeper","cn":"得分者；记分员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"得分；记分；刻痕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"publishing","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出版；出版业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版，发行（书、杂志等）；（作家、 音乐家等）发表（自己的作品），使（作品）出版；（在互联网上）发表（publish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who coined the phrase 'desktop publishing'?","cn":"谁创造了desktop publishing（桌面出版）这个词组？"},{"c":"I had a very high-powered job in publishing.","cn":"我曾在出版业有一份位高权重的工作。"},{"c":"His brother ran a printing and publishing company.","cn":"他兄弟开办过一家印刷出版公司。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"publishing house","cn":"出版公司，出版社"},{"c":"publishing company","cn":"出版社"},{"c":"desktop publishing","cn":"台式印刷系统；桌面出版系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版；[图情]发行（publish的现在分词形式）；发表","ws":["delivering","issuing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"publish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"publishable","cn":"可出版的；可发表的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"publication","cn":"出版；出版物；发表"},{"c":"publisher","cn":"出版者，出版商；发行人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发行；刊印"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publish","cn":"出版；发表；公布"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uncommon","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkɒmən","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkɑːmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不寻常的，罕有的；程度深的，特别大的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"异乎寻常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 15-year lifespan is not uncommon for a dog.","cn":"15年的寿命对狗来说并非罕见。"},{"c":"Both are blessed with an uncommon ability to fix things.","cn":"俩人都有幸具有不寻常的修理东西的能力。"},{"c":"It is not uncommon for college students to live at home.","cn":"大学生住在家里并不少见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不寻常的；罕有的","ws":["unusual","unwonted"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地","ws":["considerably","remarkably","finely","tremendously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncommon","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncommonly","cn":"罕见地；很；极其"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bunker","phonetic0":"ˈbʌŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙坑；煤仓；燃料库"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷入困境；把球击入沙坑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bunker）人名；（英、西）邦克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put his second shot in a bunker to the left of the green.","cn":"他把第二杆球打进了草地左边的沙坑。"},{"c":"The sandal is actually quite uncomfortable unless you're hiding in a bunker and have bigger worries, is the official symbol of the struggle.","cn":"这种塑料凉鞋，除非你躲藏在暗堡里担惊受怕，否则穿着不会舒服，但它却是官方战争时代的象征。"},{"c":"Bunker Adjustment Factor reflects the movement in the marketplace for bunkers.","cn":"燃油附加费反映燃油市场价的变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coal bunker","cn":"煤仓；煤库"},{"c":"bunker oil","cn":"船用油；燃油"},{"c":"storage bunker","cn":"贮料仓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙坑；煤仓；燃料库","ws":["jumping pit","sandpit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷入困境；把球击入沙坑","ws":["embog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bunker:掩体","d":"词源不详，可能来自bunk, 铺位。"}]} +{"word":"accepted","phonetic0":"əkˈseptɪd","phonetic1":"əkˈseptɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的，为公众所接受的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接受；相信，认为……正确；同意（accept 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea is now widely accepted.","cn":"这个思想现在已获得普遍接受。"},{"c":"They accepted without demur.","cn":"他们接受了，没有提出异议。"},{"c":"They accepted the court's decision.","cn":"他们接受法院的判决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generally accepted accounting principles","cn":"公认会计原则"},{"c":"accepted practice","cn":"习惯作法；认可惯例；常例"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；录取的；可接受的；已承兑的","ws":["recognized","admitted","acknowledged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接受（accept的过去式及过去分词）","ws":["took","adopted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acceptable","cn":"可接受的；合意的；可忍受的"},{"c":"accepting","cn":"承兑的；易接受的；赞同的"},{"c":"acceptant","cn":"容易接受的；愿接受的"},{"c":"acceptive","cn":"易接纳的；可领受的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acceptably","cn":"可欣然接受地；合意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceptance","cn":"接受；接纳；[金融] 承兑；赞同"},{"c":"acceptability","cn":"可接受性；可容许性"},{"c":"acceptor","cn":"[金融] 承兑人；接受者；接收器"},{"c":"acceptation","cn":"赞同；承认；通用意义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accepting","cn":"接受；同意；承担（责任等）（accept的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"承认；同意；承兑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accept","cn":"接受；承认；承担；承兑；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accepted:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frustrated","phonetic0":"frʌˈstreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfrʌstreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"懊恼的，沮丧的，失望的；失意的，不得志的；无效的，没有得到满足的；（在性方面）受挫的，压抑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使懊恼，使沮丧；挫败，阻挠；受挫（frustrate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very easy to get frustrated in this job.","cn":"这个工作很容易令人懊恼。"},{"c":"Wright grew frustrated with American provincialism.","cn":"赖特对美国的地方偏狭观念愈发感到沮丧。"},{"c":"He often appeared angry and frustrated by the intransigence of both sides.","cn":"他好像总是为双方的强硬态度而愤怒和沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失意的，挫败的；泄气的","ws":["thwarted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败的；无益的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frustration","cn":"挫折"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"失败；受挫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frustrate","cn":"挫败；阻挠；使感到灰心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dictator","phonetic0":"dɪkˈteɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪkteɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独裁者；专横的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dictator refuses to relax his grip on power.","cn":"独裁者拒绝放松对权力的控制。"},{"c":"The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator.","cn":"独立的品质对我们来说是不可或缺的，所以父母最好是做一个指导者，而不是独裁者。"},{"c":"He had been a dictator and a warlord who had oppressed and degraded the people of the South.","cn":"他既是个独裁者，又是位军阀式领袖，压迫侮辱南方人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独裁者；命令者","ws":["autarch","Big Brother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dictate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dictatorial","cn":"独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dictatorially","cn":"自大地；独裁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictation","cn":"听写；口述；命令"},{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；指示"},{"c":"dictatorship","cn":"专政；独裁权；独裁者职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"口述；听写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dictate","cn":"命令；口述；使听写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictator:（独裁者）：古罗马的独裁官","d":"英语单词dictator直接来自拉丁语，由dictare（dictate，命令，口述）+or（人）构成，字面意思就是“下命令的人”，原本是古罗马的政治职务“独裁官”。\n 古罗马人民推翻暴君塔克文后，意识到了一人独裁的坏处，便开始实行共和制，每年选举两位执政官担任最高行政长官，任期只有一年。两人相互制衡，避免一人独揽大权。然而，这种政体虽然有效保障了权力的相互制衡，但有一个弊端无法避免，那就是当两名执政官的意见无法达成一致时，便无法开展工作。针对这个弊端，聪明的古罗马人又发明了“独裁官”这种制度加以补充。\n “独裁官”是古罗马共和国时期的非常任长官，是国家处于紧急状态时由元老院任命的独裁人物。在任何情况下，独裁官的数量绝不能超过一位。独裁官享有超越法律的权力，无须为他的任何行为承担法律后果，以便独裁官可以不受任何掣肘，全力以赴地运用自己的权力和智慧来拯救国家于危难中。\n 最初的独裁官都是战事独裁官，任期最长不得6个月。一旦任务完成，此人将卸去独裁官的职务，权力交还给元老院。历史上任期最短的独裁官是古罗马传奇英雄辛辛纳图斯，他在田间劳作时临危受命，担任独裁官，指挥罗马军队抗击外敌入侵。打败敌人后他便辞职返回农庄，只担任了16天的独裁官。在第二次布匿战争中，为了对抗迦太基的战神汉尼拔，罗马元老院曾经两次任命费边担任战事独裁官。\n 但在共和国后期，古罗马的独裁官制度逐渐变味。苏拉当政之后，利用自己手中掌握的军队，迫使公民大会委任他担任任期无限的“共和体制独裁官”，除了享有战事独裁官的全部权力之外，还不受时间的限制。凯撒大帝则在五次担任独裁官后，最后担任“终身独裁官”，最后被担心他颠覆共和制度的元老院议员们刺杀身亡。\n 在西方历史上，dictator（独裁者）和dictatorship（独裁政体）的感情色彩经历了从褒义词到中性词再到贬义词的重大变化。古罗马共和国早期的独裁官被视为拯救国家的大英雄，享有比执政官还要高的荣耀。因此，后世的一些政治家也以“独裁官”自称，如意大利建国三杰之一的加里波第在意大利统一运动中就曾自任独裁官。到了20世纪后，意大利的墨索里尼和德国的希特勒都大力推行独裁政体，以独裁者自居，使得dictator（独裁者）和dictatorship（独裁政体）彻底成为一个贬义词。\n 在汉语中，与dictatorship对应的有两个感情色彩不同的词：贬义词“独裁”和中性词“专政”。但在现代西方人眼中，无论你使用的是“独裁”还是“专政”，对应的都是dictatorship，是一个贬义词。\n dictator： [dɪk'teɪtə] n.独裁者，独裁官\n dictatorship：[dɪk'teɪtəʃɪp] n.独裁政体，专政\n dictation：[dɪk'teɪʃ(ə)n] n.听写，口述，命令"},{"t":"dictator:独裁者","d":"来自词根dict, 说，命令，词源同dictionary."},{"t":"dictator:独裁者，专制者","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -ator名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"animated","phonetic0":"ˈænɪmeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈænɪmeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活跃的，生气勃勃的；动画（片）的，栩栩如生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生动，使兴奋；把……制作成动画（animate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Disney has returned to what it does best: making full-length animated feature films.","cn":"迪斯尼电影公司回到他们最拿手的事情：制作长篇动画故事片。"},{"c":"Now, a person can be animated from scratch.","cn":"现在，一个人可以从零开始被动画化。"},{"c":"In children's advertising, the \"celebrities\" are often animated figures from popular cartoons.","cn":"在儿童广告中，“名人”往往是流行卡通中的动画人物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"animated cartoon","cn":"n. 动画；卡通片"},{"c":"animated film","cn":"动画片；动画电影；美术片"},{"c":"animated feature","cn":"最佳动画长片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活生生的；活泼的；愉快的","ws":["alive","good","bright","lively","activated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"animate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"animate","cn":"有生命的"},{"c":"animating","cn":"有生气的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"animatedly","cn":"精力旺盛地；活生生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"animation","cn":"活泼，生气；激励；卡通片绘制"},{"c":"animator","cn":"鼓舞者；赋与生气者；卡通片绘制者（等于animater）"},{"c":"animatism","cn":"万物有灵论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"animating","cn":"赋予生命（animate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"animate","cn":"使有生气；使活泼；鼓舞；推动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enduring","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʊrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的，持续的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐（endure 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His most enduring quality is his childlike innocence.","cn":"他最持久不变的特质是孩子般的天真无邪。"},{"c":"This chance meeting was the start of an enduring friendship.","cn":"这次偶然的相遇是一段持久友情的开始。"},{"c":"It's an enduring responsibility based on the socialized gender role of women.","cn":"这是一种基于妇女社会化性别角色的持久责任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的；能忍受的","ws":["continued","lasting","sustained"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"忍耐（endure的ing形式）","ws":["biding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endurable","cn":"能忍耐的；可忍受的；能持久的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enduringly","cn":"耐久地；永久地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endurance","cn":"忍耐力；忍耐；持久；耐久"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"endure","cn":"忍耐；持续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endure","cn":"忍耐；容忍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unlimited","phonetic0":"ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限制的；无限量的；无条件的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will be allowed unlimited access to the files.","cn":"你可以无限制使用这些档案。"},{"c":"You'll also have unlimited access to the swimming pool.","cn":"你将还可以无限制地进入该游泳池。"},{"c":"An unlimited number of copies can still be made from the original.","cn":"无限量的复制品依然能从原物制作出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unlimited liability","cn":"无限责任"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]无限制的；无限量的；无条件的","ws":["limitless","interminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unlimited:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deepen","phonetic0":"ˈdiːpən","phonetic1":"ˈdiːpən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变深，加深；（使）变糟，恶化，严重；（使）（感情或关系）变深（或更强烈）；加深，完善（了解、理解等）；（使）（光线或颜色）变暗，（使）变深；（使）（声音）变得低沉；深（呼吸），喘（大气）；（使）（神秘的事物）变得更神秘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were plans to deepen a stretch of the river.","cn":"曾经有过加深一段河道的计划。"},{"c":"The course is an exciting opportunity for anyone wishing to deepen their understanding of themselves and other people.","cn":"这门课程对于希望加深了解自己和他人的人们来说，是个令人兴奋的机会。"},{"c":"Her wrinkles deepen with age.","cn":"她的皱纹随着年龄增长而加深。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deepen the reform","cn":"深化改革"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有趣地","ws":["intriguingly","amusingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interesting","cn":"有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的"},{"c":"interested","cn":"感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interested","cn":"使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interestingly","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋli; ˈɪntrestɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrəstɪŋliˌˈɪntrestɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有趣地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We find, quite interestingly, men are more affected than women.","cn":"很有趣的是，我们发现男性比女性更容易受到影响。"},{"c":"Interestingly, apologizing can even have positive health benefits.","cn":"有趣的是，道歉甚至对健康有益。"},{"c":"Interestingly, there are clams and snail shells; but, no fossils of fish.","cn":"有趣的是，那里有蛤蜊和蜗牛壳，但是，没有鱼的化石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有趣地","ws":["intriguingly","amusingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interesting","cn":"有趣的；引起兴趣的，令人关注的"},{"c":"interested","cn":"感兴趣的；有权益的；有成见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"兴趣，爱好；利息；趣味；同行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interested","cn":"使…感兴趣（interest的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interest","cn":"使……感兴趣；引起……的关心；使……参与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"therapeutic","phonetic0":"ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的，有疗效的；使人镇静的，使人放松的；治疗学的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疗法，治疗药物；治疗学（therapeutics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our therapeutic style offers release from stored tensions, traumas, and grief.","cn":"我们的治疗方式意在解除蓄积的压力、创伤和悲痛。"},{"c":"All were grown in conjunction with mouse cells, making future therapeutic uses unlikely.","cn":"它们都是与小鼠细胞一起生长的，因此不太可能用于未来的治疗。"},{"c":"They present an ideal target for new therapies and may have even wider therapeutic implications.","cn":"他们提出了一个新疗法的理想目标，并且还可能扩展治疗学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"therapeutic action","cn":"治疗作用"},{"c":"therapeutic massage","cn":"保健按摩"},{"c":"therapeutic index","cn":"治疗指数，治疗指标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的；有益于健康的","ws":["healthy","treated","medicinal","remedial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"therapy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"therapeutical","cn":"治疗的；治疗学的（等于therapeutic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"therapy","cn":"治疗，疗法"},{"c":"therapist","cn":"临床医学家；治疗学家"},{"c":"therapeutics","cn":"疗法，治疗学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"therapeutic:治疗的","d":"therapy,治疗，-eutic,形容词后缀，词源同 pharmaceutical,药物的。"}]} +{"word":"environmentally","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有关环境方面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young people are very environmentally aware.","cn":"年轻人的环保意识很强。"},{"c":"Our brochure is printed on environmentally-friendly paper.","cn":"我们的宣传手册是用环保纸印刷的。"},{"c":"Buildings are environmentally friendly.","cn":"建筑物是环保的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmentally friendly","cn":"保护生态环境的；对生态环境无害的"},{"c":"environmentally sound","cn":"对环境无害的"},{"c":"environmentally sensitive","cn":"环境易受破坏的；环境警觉的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可论证地；可争辩地；正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地","ws":["demonstrably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"argue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"argumentative","cn":"好辩的；辩论的；争辩的"},{"c":"arguable","cn":"可论证的；可议的；可疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"argumentatively","cn":"激辩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"argument","cn":"论证；论据；争吵；内容提要"},{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵"},{"c":"argumentation","cn":"论证；争论；辩论"},{"c":"arguer","cn":"争辩者；辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"争论，辩论；提出理由"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"辩论，争论；证明；说服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arguably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arguably","phonetic0":"ˈɑːɡjuəbli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrɡjuəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可论证地，按理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Venus was arguably a cozier habitat for life than earth.","cn":"可以说金星是比地球更舒适的生命栖息地。"},{"c":"China has arguably the fastest-growing operations in Antarctica.","cn":"可以说，中国在南极洲的业务是发展最快的。"},{"c":"With Mars the scientific stakes are arguably higher than they have ever been.","cn":"对于火星来说，科学风险可以说比以往任何时候都要高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可论证地；可争辩地；正如可提出证据加以证明的那样地","ws":["demonstrably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"argue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"argumentative","cn":"好辩的；辩论的；争辩的"},{"c":"arguable","cn":"可论证的；可议的；可疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"argumentatively","cn":"激辩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"argument","cn":"论证；论据；争吵；内容提要"},{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵"},{"c":"argumentation","cn":"论证；争论；辩论"},{"c":"arguer","cn":"争辩者；辩论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arguing","cn":"争吵（argue的ing形式）；争辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"争论，辩论；提出理由"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"argue","cn":"辩论，争论；证明；说服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arguably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"territorial","phonetic0":"ˌterəˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"ˌterəˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领土的，领海的；（人类或动物）有地盘意识的，领地性的；地区的，地方的；(美国）准州的，（加拿大）地方的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国）本土防卫义勇军士兵（或军官）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He referred indirectly to the territorial dispute.","cn":"他拐弯抹角地提到了领土争端。"},{"c":"The ship will remain outside Chinese territorial waters.","cn":"这艘船将继续停留在中国领海之外。"},{"c":"It is the only republic which has no territorial disputes with the others.","cn":"它是惟一一个和其他国家没有领土争端的共和国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"territorial integrity","cn":"领土的完整"},{"c":"territorial waters","cn":"领海"},{"c":"territorial sea","cn":"领海"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的","ws":["ground","agrarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrier","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"territorially","cn":"在领土方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"territory","cn":"领土，领域；范围；地域；版图"},{"c":"terrier","cn":"一种活泼的小狗；地籍册；国防自卫队"},{"c":"territoriality","cn":"领土性质或状态；领土权"},{"c":"territorialization","cn":"按地区分配；领土化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"territorialise","cn":"（主英）使成为领土（等于territorialize）"},{"c":"territorialize","cn":"按地区分配；使成为领土"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"territorial:领土的","d":"来自 territory,领土，领地。"}]} +{"word":"fastest","phonetic0":"fɑ:stɪst","phonetic1":"fæstɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最快速的（fast 的最高级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the nation's fastest growing national daily newspaper.","cn":"这是该国发展最快的全国性日报社。"},{"c":"Kenya's Robert Kibe was the fastest qualifier for the 800 metres final.","cn":"肯尼亚的罗伯特·凯布是800米决赛入围者中速度最快的选手。"},{"c":"Vick carved out his niche as the fastest quarterback in American football.","cn":"维克凭借自身努力成为了足球队中最快的四分卫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战略家；军事家","ws":["militarist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strategic","cn":"战略上的，战略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strategically","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategy","cn":"战略，策略"},{"c":"strategics","cn":"兵法；军事学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategist:战略家","d":"来自 strategy,战略，策略，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"strategist","phonetic0":"ˈstrætədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˈstrætədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战略家；军事家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On June 1st, Bob Stith, a former pastor from Texas, became the SBC's first national strategist for Gender Issues.","cn":"6月1日，来自德克萨斯的前牧师鲍勃·斯蒂斯成为了 SBC 的首位性别问题国家战略顾问。"},{"c":"Our psyche is a clever strategist.","cn":"我们的心理是一个聪明的战略家。"},{"c":"Eileen Lento, education strategist, Intel.","cn":"英特尔教育策划人艾琳。伦托。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战略家；军事家","ws":["militarist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strategic","cn":"战略上的，战略的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strategically","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategy","cn":"战略，策略"},{"c":"strategics","cn":"兵法；军事学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategist:战略家","d":"来自 strategy,战略，策略，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"referendum","phonetic0":"ˌrefəˈrendəm","phonetic1":"ˌrefəˈrendəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公民投票，全民公决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The groundswell of opinion is in favour of a referendum.","cn":"赞成公投的观点迅速高涨。"},{"c":"The changes were approved by referendum.","cn":"全民投票赞同这些变革。"},{"c":"UN monitors declared the referendum fair.","cn":"联合国核查员宣布这次全民投票是公正的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]同性恋者","ws":["gay"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][心理]同性恋的","ws":["faggy","Lesbo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homophile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homophobic","cn":"害怕同性恋的"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"关心同性恋者权利的；同性恋的（等于homosexual）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homosexuality","cn":"同性恋"},{"c":"homophobia","cn":"对同性恋的恐惧；对同性恋的憎恶"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"同性恋者；同性恋权力支持者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homosexual:同性恋的","d":"homo-,相同的，sex,性别。即同性别的，后来被心理学家用来指同性恋，并逐渐代替sexual inversion.值得指出的是，该词本身在过去长期不为其它心理学家所接受，认为这个杜撰出来的词没有准确传达出同性恋这一词义。"},{"t":"homosexual:同性恋的","d":"词根词缀： -homo-同,同一 + -sex-性 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hillside","phonetic0":"ˈhɪlsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɪlsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山坡，山腹；山腰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local rock is quarried from the hillside.","cn":"当地的石头都是从那片山坡开采的。"},{"c":"The jet smashed into a hillside and exploded.","cn":"喷气式飞机撞上山坡爆炸了。"},{"c":"Olives look romantic on a hillside in Provence.","cn":"在普罗旺斯的一个山坡上橄榄树看起来很浪漫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山坡，山腹；山腰","ws":["mountainside","brae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puppyish","cn":"小狗的；小狗天性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"小狗；幼畜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"生小狗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"生（小狗等小动物）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puppy:小狗","d":"来自中古法语poupee,玩具，来自古法语popet,玩具，木偶，来自拉丁语pupa,小女孩，词源同pupa,pupil."}]} +{"word":"homosexual","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊməˈsekʃuəl; ˌhɒməˈsekʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊməˈsekʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同性恋者（通常指男性）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同性恋的，同性性欲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It doesn't matter whether people are heterosexual or homosexual.","cn":"一个人是异性恋还是同性恋无关紧要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]同性恋者","ws":["gay"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][心理]同性恋的","ws":["faggy","Lesbo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homophile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homophobic","cn":"害怕同性恋的"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"关心同性恋者权利的；同性恋的（等于homosexual）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homosexuality","cn":"同性恋"},{"c":"homophobia","cn":"对同性恋的恐惧；对同性恋的憎恶"},{"c":"homophile","cn":"同性恋者；同性恋权力支持者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homosexual:同性恋的","d":"homo-,相同的，sex,性别。即同性别的，后来被心理学家用来指同性恋，并逐渐代替sexual inversion.值得指出的是，该词本身在过去长期不为其它心理学家所接受，认为这个杜撰出来的词没有准确传达出同性恋这一词义。"},{"t":"homosexual:同性恋的","d":"词根词缀： -homo-同,同一 + -sex-性 + -ual形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"puppy","phonetic0":"ˈpʌpi","phonetic1":"ˈpʌpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小狗，幼犬（=pup）；<非正式，旧>自负（或傲慢）的年轻人；玩意儿（戏谑语）；人，家伙（戏谑语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A puppy stepped in the fresh cement.","cn":"一只小狗走到新铺的水泥路面上。"},{"c":"She can bring her puppy to school for show-and-tell.","cn":"她可以带着自己的小狗去学校上展示讲述活动课。"},{"c":"The children squealed with delight when they saw the puppy.","cn":"孩子们看到小狗时高兴得大声尖叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小狗，幼犬","ws":["Zergling","purp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puppyish","cn":"小狗的；小狗天性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"小狗；幼畜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"生小狗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pup","cn":"生（小狗等小动物）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puppy:小狗","d":"来自中古法语poupee,玩具，来自古法语popet,玩具，木偶，来自拉丁语pupa,小女孩，词源同pupa,pupil."}]} +{"word":"four-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四年的"},{"pos":"","cn":"四年制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The answer used to be two-year associate's or four-year bachelor's degree programs.","cn":"过去的答案是，需要完成两年制的副学士学位或四年制的学士学位课程。"},{"c":"He was given a four-year sentence.","cn":"他被判处了4年徒刑。"},{"c":"My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa.","cn":"我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中值，[数]中位数；中线","ws":["mid-value","medium value"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中值的；中央的","ws":["mid","centre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"median:中间值的，中间的","d":"来自拉丁语medius,在中间，词源同middle.引申词义中间值的。"},{"t":"median:中间的，当中的","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -an形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"median","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiən","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间值的，中位数的；在中间的，通过中点的；（主剖）正中的，中间的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中位数；（三角形的）中线；梯形中位线；（道路的）中央分隔带，中央分道区（=median strip）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Median）（美、罗马尼亚、西）梅迪安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The median pay for chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell 6.8% in 2008.","cn":"标普500公司首席执行官的薪酬中位值在2008年下降了6.8个百分点。"},{"c":"The overthrown giants of Wall Street took the biggest knock, with average pay cuts of 38% and median bonuses of zero.","cn":"被推翻的华尔街巨头受到的打击最大，平均减薪38%，奖金中位数为零。"},{"c":"There was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2.7%.","cn":"每个人都有自己的痛苦，标准普尔500指数中非金融公司首席执行官的平均薪酬下降了2.7%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中值，[数]中位数；中线","ws":["mid-value","medium value"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中值的；中央的","ws":["mid","centre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"angler","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钓鱼；琵琶鱼；钓鱼者；用不正当手段谋取好处的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Angler）人名；（德、意）昂勒尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An expert angler was casting his line and catching a fish every time.","cn":"一名垂钓高手每次抛出鱼线都能钓到一条鱼。"},{"c":"There's an angler fish at the bottom of the ocean that has a rod sticking up from the top of its head with a lure to capture other fish.","cn":"在海底中生活着一种琵琶鱼，它的头顶有一根突出的杆，带有用来捕获其他鱼类的诱饵。"},{"c":"Sorry, no angler fish.","cn":"抱歉，没有安康鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钓鱼；琵琶鱼；钓鱼者；用不正当手段谋取好处的人","ws":["gentle craft","rodster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"angle","cn":"角度，角"},{"c":"angling","cn":"钓鱼；钓鱼术"},{"c":"anglerfish","cn":"华脐鱼；[鱼] 琵琶鱼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"angling","cn":"调整…的角度；斜向地行进（angle的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"angle","cn":"钓鱼；谋取"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"theologian","phonetic0":"ˌθiːəˈləʊdʒən","phonetic1":"ˌθiːəˈloʊdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学者；空头理论家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a bearded, sandal-wearing liberation theologian, a campaigner for the poor and for land reform.","cn":"他是个蓄须的、穿凉鞋的自由神学家，是一位为穷人和土地改革而奔走的活动家。"},{"c":"We're going to give awards for Best Supporting Theologian in a Musical Role.","cn":"我们将为最佳音乐配角神学家颁奖。"},{"c":"The eminent theologian Dr. Thaddeus dreamt that he died and pursued his course toward heaven.","cn":"著名的神学家、泰迪斯博士曾经做梦梦到自己死了，正在去往天堂的路上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"theology","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theologically","cn":"神学上地，神学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theology","cn":"神学；宗教体系"},{"c":"theologist","cn":"神学家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theologize","cn":"用神学来思辨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theologize","cn":"使神学化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theologian:","d":""},{"t":"theologian:","d":"来自古法语theologien"}]} +{"word":"dating","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"介绍婚姻的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"约会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"约会，与（某人）谈恋爱；注明日期；确定年代；过时，不流行；使……显老（date 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Online dating is big business in the United States.","cn":"网上约会在美国是桩大生意。"},{"c":"The stone steps, dating back to 1855, are beginning to wear.","cn":"这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。"},{"c":"If you're a busy person, looking to meet several potential mates at the same event, speed dating could be for you.","cn":"如果你是个忙人，想在同一场合与几位可能成为自己伴侣的人见面，那么快速交友也许会适合你。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dating from","cn":"从什么时候开始"},{"c":"dating service","cn":"约会服务"},{"c":"dating agency","cn":"约会代办处；婚姻介绍所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"约会；记日期的；注明日期","ws":["engagement","assignation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"约会；定日期（date的ing形式）","ws":["rendezvousing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"date","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dated","cn":"陈旧的；过时的；有日期的"},{"c":"datable","cn":"可确定时代的，可确定年代的"},{"c":"dateable","cn":"可确定时代的"},{"c":"dateless","cn":"无日期的，无期限的；经住时间考验的；远古的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"date","cn":"日期；约会；年代；枣椰子"},{"c":"dateline","cn":"国际日期变更线；报纸写明的发稿日期及地址；新闻电头"},{"c":"datable","cn":"按日计工资"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dated","cn":"注有日期（date的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"date","cn":"过时；注明日期；始于（某一历史时期）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"date","cn":"确定…年代；和…约会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seafood","phonetic0":"ˈsiːfuːd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːfuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海鲜；海味；海产食品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seafood is a speciality on the island.","cn":"海味是岛上的特产。"},{"c":"The seafood here is a gourmet's delight.","cn":"这儿的海鲜是美食家的一大享受。"},{"c":"The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.","cn":"鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"buy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buyable","cn":"可买的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买，买卖；所购的物品"},{"c":"buyer","cn":"买主；采购员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"买，采购"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买；获得；贿赂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"syrup","phonetic0":"ˈsɪrəp","phonetic1":"ˈsɪrəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖浆；糖水（有时加果汁）；药用糖浆，糖浆剂；（风格，态度）过分甜蜜，过分多愁善感；<英，非正式>假发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maple syrup is made from sap extracted from the sugar maple tree.","cn":"槭糖浆是用糖槭树中提取的树液制成的。"},{"c":"After almost a month we get such syrup.","cn":"大概一个月后，我们会得到这样的糖浆。"},{"c":"Next, add the peanut butter and corn syrup.","cn":"接下来，加入花生酱和玉米糖浆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cough syrup","cn":"止咳糖浆；咳嗽糖浆"},{"c":"maple syrup","cn":"n. 枫蜜；糖枫汁"},{"c":"corn syrup","cn":"（美）玉米糖浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖浆，果汁；含药糖浆","ws":["juice","sirup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syrup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"syrupy","cn":"糖浆的；糖浆似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syrup:糖浆","d":"来自古法语 sirop,糖浆，加糖饮料，来自阿拉伯语 sharab,饮料，饮品，来自 shariba,喝，饮， 词源同 sorbet,sherbet."}]} +{"word":"buying","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"买进"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"购买；获得；收买（buy 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're considering buying a new car.","cn":"我们在考虑买一辆新车。"},{"c":"We were warned off buying the house.","cn":"有人劝我们不要购买这所房子。"},{"c":"I was conned into buying a useless car.","cn":"我上当受骗买了辆不能用的汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"购买；获得；收买（buy的ing形式）","ws":["getting","attaining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buyable","cn":"可买的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买，买卖；所购的物品"},{"c":"buyer","cn":"买主；采购员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"买，采购"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buy","cn":"购买；获得；贿赂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"battered","phonetic0":"ˈbætəd","phonetic1":"ˈbætərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连续猛击；磨损（batter 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drove up in a battered old car.","cn":"他开着一辆破烂不堪的旧车过来了。"},{"c":"Somebody had battered her to death.","cn":"有人把她打死了。"},{"c":"A karate expert battered a man to death.","cn":"一位空手道高手将一名男子猛击致死。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的","ws":["wearing","shot"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连续猛击；磨损（batter的过去分词）","ws":["worn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"蝙蝠；球棒；批处理文件的扩展名"},{"c":"batter","cn":"击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜"},{"c":"batting","cn":"打击；打球；棉絮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"batting","cn":"击球；打击（bat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"轮到击球；用球棒击球"},{"c":"batter","cn":"接连猛击；向上倾斜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"用球棒击球；击球率达…"},{"c":"batter","cn":"猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inaudible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɔːdəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɔːdəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听不见的；不可闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice was almost inaudible.","cn":"他的声音几乎听不到。"},{"c":"His weak voice was almost inaudible.","cn":"他声音微弱得几乎听不到。"},{"c":"The whistle was inaudible to the human ear.","cn":"这种啸声人耳听不到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）","ws":["questioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"可疑的；不可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"嫌疑犯"},{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿"},{"c":"sus","cn":"可疑行为；嫌疑犯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"怀疑；猜想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"怀疑；猜想"},{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑"},{"c":"sus","cn":"怀疑…有罪；猜测"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"viewing","phonetic0":"ˈvjuːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvjuːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"察看，观看；收看（电视）；亲眼目睹的机会（尤指观看艺术作品）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"观察，查看；考虑，估量（view 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The programme made compulsive viewing.","cn":"这节目引人入胜，收看起来欲罢不能。"},{"c":"Parents shouldn't completely constrain children's viewing.","cn":"父母不应完全限制儿童观看节目。"},{"c":"Viewing is by appointment only.","cn":"参观须预约。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"viewing angle","cn":"[化]视角，视场角"},{"c":"television viewing","cn":"看电视"},{"c":"viewing time","cn":"阅读时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可见的","ws":["eyeable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"观察；查看（view的ing形式）","ws":["observing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"view","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"viewable","cn":"看得见的；值得一看的"},{"c":"viewless","cn":"无景色的；无意见的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"view","cn":"观察；视野；意见；风景"},{"c":"viewer","cn":"观察者；观看者；电视观众；[仪] 指示器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"view","cn":"观察；考虑；查看"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"suspected","phonetic0":"səˈspektɪd","phonetic1":"səˈspektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有嫌疑的，疑似……的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀疑；疑有，察觉；猜想（suspect 的过去分词和过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No illegality is suspected.","cn":"未怀疑有违法之事。"},{"c":"A Machiavellian plot was suspected.","cn":"一个狡诈的阴谋受到了怀疑。"},{"c":"He resigned after being suspected of theft.","cn":"他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀疑（suspect的过去分词和过去式）","ws":["questioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"可疑的；不可信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"嫌疑犯"},{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑；嫌疑；疑心；一点儿"},{"c":"sus","cn":"可疑行为；嫌疑犯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"怀疑；猜想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspect","cn":"怀疑；猜想"},{"c":"suspicion","cn":"怀疑"},{"c":"sus","cn":"怀疑…有罪；猜测"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Broadway","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百老汇（美国纽约市戏院集中的一条大街）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play opened on Broadway in 2004.","cn":"这个剧在2004年于百老汇首演。"},{"c":"The play was very successful on Broadway.","cn":"那部剧在百老汇大获成功。"},{"c":"I saw the play on its return to Broadway.","cn":"这部戏重回百老汇时我看了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broadway musical","cn":"百老汇音乐剧"},{"c":"broadway show","cn":"百老汇歌舞剧"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"atmosphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atmospherical","cn":"大气的；空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atmosphere","cn":"气氛；大气；空气"},{"c":"atmospherics","cn":"大气干扰；天电"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atmospheric:","d":""}]} +{"word":"atmospheric","phonetic0":"ˌætməsˈferɪk","phonetic1":"ˌætməsˈfɪrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大气（层）的，有关大气的；有神秘（美）感的，富有情调的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then some astronomers came up with the idea that atmospheric ammonia might have acted as a greenhouse gas.","cn":"后来一些天文学家提出，大气中的氨可能起到温室气体的作用。"},{"c":"To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must press forward on deeper atmospheric and oceanic research.","cn":"为了成为地球上有责任心的一员，我们必须推进对大气和海洋更深入的研究。"},{"c":"Franklin conducted his dangerous kite experiment in a thunderstorm, founding the science of atmospheric electricity.","cn":"富兰克林在雷雨中进行了危险的风筝实验，从而奠定了大气电学的基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地物]大气的，大气层的","ws":["freeair","meteoric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atmosphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atmospherical","cn":"大气的；空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atmosphere","cn":"气氛；大气；空气"},{"c":"atmospherics","cn":"大气干扰；天电"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atmospheric:","d":""}]} +{"word":"investigative","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestɪɡətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"研究的；调查的；好调查的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article was an excellent piece of investigative journalism.","cn":"这是一篇优秀的调查研究报道。"},{"c":"A self-described \"Jeffersonian Marxist,\" Stone combined progressive politics, investigative zeal and a compulsion to tell the truth with a commitment to human rights and the exposure of injustice.","cn":"斯通自称是“杰斐逊马克思主义者”，他把进步的政治、调查的热情、说出真相的冲动与对人权和揭露不公正的承诺结合在一起。"},{"c":"It took internal whistle-blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.","cn":"通过来自内部的检举和调查性报道才揭露出了这一腐败现象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investigative reporting","cn":"调查性报道"},{"c":"investigative reporter","cn":"调查记者"},{"c":"investigative journalism","cn":"调查性新闻；调查性报道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"研究的；调查的；好调查的","ws":["researchful","disquisitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"investigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"investigatory","cn":"调查的，审查的；研究的，好研究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"investigation","cn":"调查；调查研究"},{"c":"investigator","cn":"研究者；调查者；侦查员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"investigate","cn":"调查；研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"investigative:","d":""},{"t":"investigative:调查的，侦查的","d":"来自investigate,调查，侦查。"}]} +{"word":"answering","phonetic0":"ˈɑːnsərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈænsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回答，回应"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回答，回应，回复；对……做出反应；适合，符合；满足（answer 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paused before answering.","cn":"他在回答前停了下来。"},{"c":"Greg thought for a bit before answering.","cn":"格雷格略微思考了一下才回答。"},{"c":"He studiously avoided answering the question.","cn":"他刻意不去回答那个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"answering machine","cn":"答录机，录音电话"},{"c":"question answering system","cn":"问答系统；问题回答系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]应答；回应","ws":["respond"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回答；回击；起反应（answer的ing形式）","ws":["reacting"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[通信]应答的；回应的","ws":["responsive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"answering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"steroids","phonetic0":"ˈstɪrɔɪdz; ˈsterɔɪdz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]类固醇（steroid 的复数形式）；甾体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The athlete tested positive for steroids.","cn":"这个运动员类固醇检测呈阳性。"},{"c":"Two athletes tested positive for steroids.","cn":"两名运动员的类固醇试验呈阳性。"},{"c":"Unlicensed steroids are being disguised as herbal medicines.","cn":"无许可的类固醇被伪装成为草药。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steroid hormone","cn":"[生化]甾类激素"},{"c":"anabolic steroid","cn":"合成代谢类固醇；促蛋白合成甾类"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"finish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"最后的；终点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finish","cn":"完成；结束；用完；vi. 结束，终止；终结；n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flick","phonetic0":"flɪk","phonetic1":"flɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指用手指或手快速地）轻击，轻弹；（使）突然快速移动；用（毛巾、绳等）轻拂，轻快地甩打；向……笑了一下（或瞥了一眼等）；轻按开关（打开或关上）；快速翻阅，不停地转换（电视频道）（flick through）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（手指或拇指的）轻弹，弹开（尤指小物体）；轻拂，轻拍；（尤指鞭子的）轻快抽击；快速浏览（a flick through sth.）；电影；电影院（the flicks）；轻打声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flick）（美、澳、德、法、英、意、葡）弗利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snuggle as you watch a romantic flick together.","cn":"你们看浪漫的电影的时候依偎在一起。"},{"c":"He threw the ball back with a quick flick of the wrist.","cn":"他手腕一抖把球传了回来。"},{"c":"I had a flick through the catalogue while I was waiting.","cn":"我等待时浏览了目录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆","ws":["laystall","rubbish dump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"landfill:","d":""},{"t":"landfill:垃圾填埋场","d":"land,土地，fill,装满。用于指垃圾填埋场。"}]} +{"word":"finished","phonetic0":"ˈfɪnɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈfɪnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束了的，完成了的；不再与……打交道；垮台，失败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成，做好；（使）结束；消耗尽（所剩之物）（finish 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play finished at 10.30.","cn":"比赛于10:30结束。"},{"c":"They haven't finished yet.","cn":"他们还没有结束。"},{"c":"I've finished my work.","cn":"我干完我的活儿了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完结的，完成的；精巧的","ws":["accomplished","achieved","through"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）","ws":["concluded","completed","closed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"最后的；终点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finish","cn":"完成；结束；用完；vi. 结束，终止；终结；n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"landfill","phonetic0":"ˈlændfɪl","phonetic1":"ˈlændfɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废物填埋，垃圾填埋；废物填埋场，垃圾填埋地；填埋的废弃物；填埋的废弃物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把…埋在垃圾填埋场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poison inside them moves through rain water to the bottom of the landfill.","cn":"它们里面的毒物通过雨水流到垃圾填埋场的底部。"},{"c":"Shrinking landfill space and rising costs for burying and burning rubbish are forcing local governments to look more closely at recycling.","cn":"垃圾填埋场面积的缩小，以及填埋和焚烧垃圾成本的上升，都在迫使地方政府更深入地研究如何回收利用垃圾。"},{"c":"It will come as no surprise to learn that the main candidates spent their largest sums on flyers, leaflets, posters and other bumf destined for the landfill.","cn":"得知主要的候选人将他们最大的一笔钱花在传单、传单、海报和其他注定要被填埋的垃圾上时，这并不惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾填埋地；垃圾堆","ws":["laystall","rubbish dump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"landfill:","d":""},{"t":"landfill:垃圾填埋场","d":"land,土地，fill,装满。用于指垃圾填埋场。"}]} +{"word":"boomer","phonetic0":"ˈbuːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbuːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发育完全的雄袋鼠；异常大的东西；巨浪；大雄袋鼠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Boomer）（美、加、俄、泰）布默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Contrast that with the Baby Boomer Generation.","cn":"这与婴儿潮一代形成了对比。"},{"c":"Don't whine about it or you'll sound like a baby boomer.","cn":"不要抱怨，否则你将永远只像是个长不大的孩子。"},{"c":"Generationally, it marks the end of baby boomer supremacy, which began in 1968.","cn":"从人的年代来说，它标志着开始于1968年的婴儿潮的至高无上的结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baby boomer","cn":"婴儿潮时代出生的人"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"boom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"booming","cn":"兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"booming","cn":"兴旺（boom的ing形式）；发出隆隆声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"急速发展；发隆隆声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"使兴旺；发隆隆声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dice:骰子","d":"die的复数形式。"}]} +{"word":"pluck","phonetic0":"plʌk","phonetic1":"plʌk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摘，掐；拉，扯；（用指甲或镊子）夹，拔（毛发）；拔去（鸡或鸟的毛）；弹拨（弦乐器）；解救，搭救；挖掘，使一跃成名；鼓起勇气（pluck up the courage）；挑选；（用手指）迅速拣起；（地质）（冰川冰）拔削，拔蚀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆识，勇气；（供食用的）动物内脏；猛拉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tha's got too much pluck in thee.","cn":"你太有勇气了。"},{"c":"It takes a lot of pluck to start a new job at his age.","cn":"在他这个年纪开始一份新的工作要有很大的勇气。"},{"c":"When you get hungry, just pluck a pear off the tree and eat it.","cn":"肚子饿了你就从树上采摘一个梨吃吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pluck up","cn":"振作，鼓起勇气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇气；内脏；快而猛的拉","ws":["courage","nerve","heart","inside"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摘；拔；扯","ws":["pull"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉；拽；扯","ws":["draw","pull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pluck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plucky","cn":"有勇气的，大胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pluckily","cn":"大胆地，有勇气地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pluck:摘，拔，弹","d":"来自古英语pluccian,拔出，拉，扯，来自West-Germanic*plokken,拔，借自拉丁语pilare,拔 头发，来自pilus,头发，词源同pile,depilatory."}]} +{"word":"dice","phonetic0":"daɪs","phonetic1":"daɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骰子；掷骰游戏；小块食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（食物）切成小块；玩掷骰子游戏；<澳，非正式>拒绝，抛弃"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dice）（美）戴斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The order of play is decided by the roll of a dice.","cn":"比赛顺序是通过掷骰子决定的。"},{"c":"A throw of the dice allows a player to move himself forward.","cn":"投掷一次骰子，玩家即可向前移动。"},{"c":"Peter the Great had a monopoly on dice, because people gambled a lot.","cn":"彼得大帝曾经垄断了骰子的销售，因为人们经常赌博。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骰子","ws":["cube"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掷骰子","ws":["shake the elbows","crap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dicer","cn":"帽子，小礼帽；玩掷骰子游戏的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dice:骰子","d":"die的复数形式。"}]} +{"word":"day-to-day","phonetic0":"ˌdeɪ tə ˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdeɪ tə ˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的；逐日的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My day-to-day life is not very exciting.","cn":"我的日常生活很平淡。"},{"c":"Christopher will direct day-to-day operations.","cn":"克里斯托弗将指挥日常工作。"},{"c":"She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.","cn":"她负责掌管日常业务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"day-to-day operations","cn":"日常经营；日常运作；日常营运；日常活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的；逐日的","ws":["daily","everyday","household","routine","day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"touter","cn":"招徕顾客者（等于tout）；探查并供给赛马之情报者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tout:吹嘘，兜售，倒卖门票","d":"原为窃贼行话，来自中古英语 tuten,偷窥，偷看，放风。现词义可能改写自 toot,发出嘟嘟声， 鸣喇叭，引申词义大吹法螺，后用于指吹嘘，兜售，倒卖门票等。"}]} +{"word":"tout","phonetic0":"taʊt","phonetic1":"taʊt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"兜售；招徕；刺探赛马情报"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"兜售；招徕顾客；拉选票"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侦查者；兜售者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tout）人名；（英）陶特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a lie, tout court.","cn":"那只不过是谎言。"},{"c":"Another tout said he'd charge $1,000 for a $125 ticket.","cn":"另一个票贩子说一张$125的票他要价$1000。"},{"c":"Technologies in tout le monde publications above 70% to announce in English.","cn":"全世界的科技出版物有70%以上是用英语发表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"兜售；招徕；刺探赛马情报","ws":["drum up","hawk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"兜售；[贸易]招徕顾客；拉选票","ws":["seek a vote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"touter","cn":"招徕顾客者（等于tout）；探查并供给赛马之情报者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tout:吹嘘，兜售，倒卖门票","d":"原为窃贼行话，来自中古英语 tuten,偷窥，偷看，放风。现词义可能改写自 toot,发出嘟嘟声， 鸣喇叭，引申词义大吹法螺，后用于指吹嘘，兜售，倒卖门票等。"}]} +{"word":"comfortably","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmftəbli; ˈkʌmfətəbli","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmftəbliˌˈkʌmfərtəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you sitting comfortably?","cn":"你坐得舒服吗？"},{"c":"She is comfortably cocooned in pillows.","cn":"她舒服地裹在一堆枕头里面。"},{"c":"All the rooms were comfortably furnished.","cn":"所有的房间都配置了舒适的家具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"comfortably off","cn":"adj. 相当富有的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地","ws":["copiously","cozily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortable","cn":"舒适的，舒服的"},{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的"},{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortingly","cn":"令人欣慰地；安慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comfortable","cn":"盖被"},{"c":"comforter","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰（comfort的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comfortably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demise","phonetic0":"dɪˈmaɪz","phonetic1":"dɪˈmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒闭，败落；死亡，逝世；（律）（财产或所有权的）转让，遗赠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（律）遗赠，转让（产业）；正式放弃，禅让（最高统治者的头衔）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or card that is going to hasten their demise.","cn":"小心地把我们珍贵的文物放在纸上或卡片上，这样做毫无意义，这会加速它们的灭亡。"},{"c":"There is no point whatsoever in carefully placing our valuable artifacts in paper or cards that is going to hasten their demise.","cn":"小心地把我们珍贵的文物放在纸上或卡片上的这种做法毫无意义，只会加速它们的灭亡。"},{"c":"Indeed, most analysts believe that some kind of environmental degradation underlies the demise of many extinct salmon populations.","cn":"事实上，大多数分析家认为某种环境退化是许多已灭绝鲑鱼种群消亡的根源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死亡，终止；转让；传位","ws":["death","negotiation","end","dying","termination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]遗赠；禅让","ws":["will","bequeath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"twilight:薄暮，黄昏","d":"twi-,二，此处表虚数，light,光线。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"fund-raiser","phonetic0":"ˈfʌnd ˌreɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfʌnd ˌreɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"募捐者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's chief operating officer was the numero-uno fund-raiser for the event.","cn":"该公司的首席运营官曾是这个活动的最佳募捐者。"},{"c":"As a fund-raiser, police officers will don aprons, take orders and bus tables today.","cn":"作为募捐方，警官们今天将穿上围裙，接受点菜，收拾餐桌。"},{"c":"Barack Obama is a formidable campaigner and fund-raiser.","cn":"巴拉克·奥巴马是一个可畏的活动家和筹款人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"募捐者","ws":["solicitor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roomie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roomie","cn":"住在同室的人，室友"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patio","phonetic0":"ˈpætiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpætioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露台；天井"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Among his artworks, you could find the ring dedicated to New York or Moscow, with Italian patio or Chinese pagoda, with gems or only from platinum.","cn":"在他的作品中，你可以找到献给纽约或莫斯科的戒指，有意大利天井或中国宝塔，有宝石或仅来自铂金。"},{"c":"Let's have lunch out on the patio.","cn":"咱们在外面平台上吃午饭吧。"},{"c":"Dan informed her that he would be out back on the patio cleaning his shoes.","cn":"丹告诉她说，他要到后面露台上弄干净他的鞋子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露台；天井","ws":["courtyard","gazebo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"secondly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"roommate","phonetic0":"ˈruːmmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈruːmmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"室友"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My roommate was in at the time.","cn":"我的室友当时在房间里。"},{"c":"My roommate Kate was extremely organized。","cn":"我室友凯特是个很有条理的人。"},{"c":"My other roommate is named Christine Kwon.","cn":"我的另外一个室友叫克里斯汀·权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"室友","ws":["chum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roomie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roomie","cn":"住在同室的人，室友"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"secondly","phonetic0":"ˈsekəndli","phonetic1":"ˈsekəndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"其次；第二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Firstly, it's expensive, and secondly, it's too slow.","cn":"首先是价格贵，其次，速度太慢。"},{"c":"It makes you look firstly at how you're treated and secondly how you treat everybody else.","cn":"它让你首先看别人怎样对待你，其次看你怎样对待别人。"},{"c":"First of all, there are not many of them, and secondly, they have little money and, thirdly, they're hungry.","cn":"首先，他们人数不多；第二，他们没什么钱；第三，他们在挨饿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"其次；第二","ws":["next"]}],"relWords":{"root":"second","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二的；次要的；附加的"},{"c":"secondary","cn":"第二的；中等的；次要的；中级的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二；其次；居第二位"},{"c":"secondarily","cn":"在其次；在第二，在第二位"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"秒；第二名；瞬间；二等品"},{"c":"secondary","cn":"副手；代理人"},{"c":"secondo","cn":"（意）第二声部；第二声部演奏者"}]},{"pos":"num.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"第二"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"second","cn":"支持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secondly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crater","phonetic0":"ˈkreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（撞击或爆炸形成的）坑，弹坑；火山口；穴，洞；（古希腊用的）调酒碗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（地面或行星）上形成坑；<美，非正式>失败，突然落下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ash began to erupt from the crater.","cn":"火山灰开始从火山口喷出。"},{"c":"They blasted a huge crater in the runway.","cn":"他们在飞机跑道上炸了一个大坑。"},{"c":"The lava will just ooze gently out of the crater.","cn":"熔岩只会缓缓地从火山口流出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crater lake","cn":"n. 火山口形成的深湖"},{"c":"explosion crater","cn":"爆裂火口；爆破漏斗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]火山口；弹坑","ws":["volcanic vent","dead hole"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在…上形成坑；取消；毁坏","ws":["destroy","damage","recall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaguely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vaguely","phonetic0":"ˈveɪɡli","phonetic1":"ˈveɪɡli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"略微地，稍微地；不详细地，粗略地；茫然地，心不在焉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm not sure,\" Liz said vaguely.","cn":"“我不能肯定，” 莉兹含糊地说。"},{"c":"I vaguely remember hearing him come in.","cn":"我隐约记得听到他进来。"},{"c":"I can vaguely remember my first day at school.","cn":"我还依稀记得我第一天上学的情景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"含糊地；暧昧地；茫然地","ws":["doubtfully","equivocally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vague","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vague","cn":"模糊的；含糊的；不明确的；暧昧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vagueness","cn":"模糊；含糊；暧昧；茫然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaguely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"twilight","phonetic0":"ˈtwaɪlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtwaɪlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄昏，薄暮时分；暮光，暮色；衰退期，朦胧状态"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朦胧的，模糊的，虚幻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They returned at twilight.","cn":"他们在黄昏时返回。"},{"c":"It was hard to see him clearly in the twilight.","cn":"在朦胧的暮色中很难看清他。"},{"c":"We went for a walk along the beach at twilight.","cn":"黄昏时分我们沿着海滩散步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twilight zone","cn":"n. 城市贫穷地区；界限分明的两者之间的模糊状态"},{"c":"evening twilight","cn":"昏影；黄昏蒙影；暮光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黎明，黄昏；薄暮；衰退期；朦胧状态","ws":["morning","dark"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昏暗的，微明的；暮年的","ws":["lowering","dingy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unlock:","d":""},{"t":"unlock:","d":"来自中世纪英语unlouken, onlouken, 来自古英语unlūcan(\"to unlock\"), 等价于un- + lock. 同源于荷兰语ontluiken(\"to unlock\")."}]} +{"word":"wrestling","phonetic0":"ˈreslɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreslɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摔跤运动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（与某人）摔跤，扭打；使劲搬动，用力操作；努力解决，艰难对付（wrestle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a wrestling match tonight.","cn":"今晚有摔交比赛。"},{"c":"Only football, volleyball, Greco-Roman wrestling, and freestyle wrestling remained for sale on Sunday.","cn":"周日只剩足球，排球，古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤门票还没售完。"},{"c":"The anthropologists analyzed the results of four combat sports at the summer games: boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling.","cn":"人类学家们分析了雅典夏季奥运会中四项格斗项目的比赛结果，它们分别是拳击、跆拳道、古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sumo wrestling","cn":"相扑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摔跤；扭斗","ws":["rassle"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摔跤；格斗（wrestle的ing形式）；与…摔跤；使劲移动","ws":["rassling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrestle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrestle","cn":"摔跤；搏斗；斗争"},{"c":"wrestler","cn":"摔跤选手，搏斗者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wrestle","cn":"摔跤；斗争；斟酌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrestle","cn":"与摔跤；与…搏斗；使劲搬动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"salon:（沙龙）：巴黎名媛客厅中的社交聚会","d":"英语单词salon（沙龙）来自法语，而法语salon来自意大利语salone，本意为“大厅”（large hall），后来指法国上层人物住宅中的豪华会客厅。当时，巴黎的名人（多半是名媛贵妇）常把客厅变成著名的社会交际场所。进出这里的人，多为小说家、诗人、画家、戏剧家、哲学家、音乐家和评论家等，他们志趣相同，欢聚一堂，或作诗绘画，或欣赏典雅的音乐，或就各种感兴趣的问题促膝长谈，无拘无束，各抒高见。后来，人们就把这种形式的聚会称为“沙龙”。正宗的“沙龙”有以下特点：要定期举行；时间要在晚上；人数不能太多。现在，人们在写文章时就常借“沙龙”一词来表述某项活动，如“文学沙龙”、“音乐沙龙”等。 \nsalon：['sælɒn] n.沙龙，客厅，画廊"},{"t":"salon:客厅，会客室，沙龙，美发厅，美容院","d":"来自法语 salon,客厅，会客室，来自意大利语 salone,大厅，厅堂，来自 PIE*sal,居住地，聚 居点。在 17，18 世纪的时候，法国巴黎的贵妇人喜欢邀请当时的社会名流或文化人士在家 中客厅谈诗论画，因而引申词义沙龙，现也用于指美发厅，美容院等词义。比较 bluestocking."}]} +{"word":"imaging","phonetic0":"ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪmɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成像"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"作……的像，描绘……的形象；（以探测器或电磁束）扫描出……的直观图；幻想，想像（image 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was found by a police helicopter using thermal imaging equipment.","cn":"他被一架警用直升飞机用热成像设备找到了。"},{"c":"Rescue teams are using thermal imaging to locate survivors of the earthquake.","cn":"救援队伍正利用热成像确定地震幸存者的位置。"},{"c":"Second, we did some radar imaging from satellites over Venus.","cn":"第二，我们用金星上空的卫星做了雷达成像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"imaging system","cn":"n. 成像系统"},{"c":"magnetic resonance imaging","cn":"磁共振成象"},{"c":"thermal imaging","cn":"热成像；热成象；热导影像；热源形像系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]成像","ws":["formation of image"]}],"relWords":{"root":"image","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginary","cn":"虚构的，假想的；想像的；虚数的"},{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"image","cn":"影像；想象；肖像；偶像"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"image","cn":"想象；反映；象征；作…的像"},{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"descriptive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"descriptive","phonetic0":"dɪˈskrɪptɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈskrɪptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"描写的，说明的，叙述的；描述性的（学科）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These might be patronymic, descriptive or occupational.","cn":"这些可能是父源性的、描述性的或职业性的。"},{"c":"Descriptive writing in the humanities, particularly in literature, is often mixed with critical writing.","cn":"人文学科的描述性写作，尤其是文学中的描述性写作，经常与批判性写作混合在一起。"},{"c":"British surnames fall mainly into four broad categories: patronymic, occupational, descriptive and local.","cn":"英国人的姓氏主要分为四大类：父姓、职业姓、描述性的和本地姓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"描写的，叙述的；描写性的","ws":["related","depictive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"describe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"described","cn":"描述的"},{"c":"describable","cn":"可记述的；可描写的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"descriptively","cn":"叙述地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"description","cn":"描述，描写；类型；说明书"},{"c":"descriptivism","cn":"描写主义；描述主义；描述论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"described","cn":"描述，描写（describe的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"describe","cn":"描述，形容；描绘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"descriptive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"loosely","phonetic0":"ˈluːsli","phonetic1":"ˈluːsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"宽松地；放荡地；轻率地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fastened the belt loosely around her waist.","cn":"她把皮带松松地系在腰上。"},{"c":"His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.","cn":"他的衬衣松松垮垮地挂在他瘦削的双肩上。"},{"c":"He had lost weight and the suit hung loosely on him.","cn":"他体重减轻了，这套衣服穿在身上松松垮垮的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"宽松地；放荡地；轻率地","ws":["blindly","dissolutely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loose","cn":"宽松的；散漫的；不牢固的；不精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loose","cn":"松散地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loose","cn":"放纵；放任；发射"},{"c":"looseness","cn":"松动；松弛；漠然"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"loose","cn":"变松；开火"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loose","cn":"释放；开船；放枪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loosely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"one-time","phonetic0":"ˈwʌn taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈwʌn taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；古时的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一度（等于 onetime）；从前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The masks are one-time items.","cn":"口罩是一次性用品。"},{"c":"At one time 400 men, women and children lived in the village.","cn":"曾一度有400个男人、女人和儿童住在这个村子。"},{"c":"Messaging allows real-time communication by keyboard with up to five people at any one time.","cn":"信息的发送能使最多五个人同时通过键盘进行实时交流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"以前的；古时的","ws":["previous","ago"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一度（等于onetime）；从前","ws":["beforetime","ever before"]}],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"understandably","cn":"可理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议"},{"c":"understandability","cn":"易懂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）"},{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understandable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"understandable","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈstændəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈstændəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His unhappiness was understandable.","cn":"他的不高兴是可以理解的。"},{"c":"Their attitude is perfectly understandable.","cn":"他们的态度是完全可以理解的。"},{"c":"Warning notices must be readily understandable.","cn":"警告性标示必须明白易懂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的","ws":["scrutable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"understandably","cn":"可理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议"},{"c":"understandability","cn":"易懂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）"},{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understandable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unlock","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈlɒk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈlɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"开……的锁；释放（潜能），揭开（秘密）；开启，提供；解开，解除锁定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By turning yourself into a landscape detective, you can unlock some of its secrets.","cn":"通过把自己变成一个风景侦探，你可以解开它其中的部分奥秘。"},{"c":"Only one task may hold the mutex at a time, and only this task can unlock the mutex.","cn":"一次只能有一个任务持有互斥锁，并且只有这个任务可以解锁互斥锁。"},{"c":"She planned to unlock the shop at 8:00 sharp this morning.","cn":"她计划今早8点整打开店门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开启；开…的锁；表露","ws":["open collector","unblock"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开；解出锁定；被开启","ws":["uncoil","disengage from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squashy","cn":"熟透的；柔软的；容易压坏的；又湿又软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squash:南瓜","d":"南瓜有大果和小果品种之分， squash 指的是小果品种的南瓜。美洲印第安人把它叫做 asquu tasquash ／ asku-tasqua 如，意思是 that which is eaten raw （可以生吃的东西）。美国早期移民吸收了该词，先是拼作 squoutersquash ，以后才把它缩略为 squash 的。"},{"t":"squash:粉碎，挤，压","d":"来自古法语 esquasser,来自通俗拉丁语*exquassare,粉碎，压碎，来自 ex-,向外，quassare,使粉 碎，词源同 quash.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"squash","phonetic0":"skwɒʃ","phonetic1":"skwɑːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压扁，压碎；（使）挤进，（把……）塞进；打断，制止，去除；控制，抑制（情绪）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（软式）墙网球，壁球；<英>果汁饮料；南瓜属植物（如南瓜）；拥挤的环境（或处所）；（生）（供显微镜观察用的）软化组织薄片，压片；咯吱声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hurt his back playing squash.","cn":"他打壁球时背部受伤了。"},{"c":"I enjoy playing tennis and squash.","cn":"我喜欢打网球和壁球。"},{"c":"I also play squash.","cn":"我也玩壁球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"镇压；把…压扁；使沉默","ws":["silence","suppress"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受挤压；发出挤压声；挤入","ws":["wedge in","pile in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁球；挤压；咯吱声；南瓜属植物；（英）果汁饮料","ws":["nobbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squashy","cn":"熟透的；柔软的；容易压坏的；又湿又软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squash:南瓜","d":"南瓜有大果和小果品种之分， squash 指的是小果品种的南瓜。美洲印第安人把它叫做 asquu tasquash ／ asku-tasqua 如，意思是 that which is eaten raw （可以生吃的东西）。美国早期移民吸收了该词，先是拼作 squoutersquash ，以后才把它缩略为 squash 的。"},{"t":"squash:粉碎，挤，压","d":"来自古法语 esquasser,来自通俗拉丁语*exquassare,粉碎，压碎，来自 ex-,向外，quassare,使粉 碎，词源同 quash.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"bleeding","phonetic0":"ˈbliːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbliːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出血；渗色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流血的；同情的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出血；渗出（bleed 的 ing 形式）；感到疼痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not a bleeding heart liberal.","cn":"我不是一个假装同情只说不做的自由主义者。"},{"c":"He was bleeding profusely.","cn":"他当时在大量出血。"},{"c":"The bleeding often stops spontaneously.","cn":"这种出血常常会自己停止。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vaginal bleeding","cn":"阴道出血"},{"c":"bleeding time","cn":"出血时间"},{"c":"bleeding heart","cn":"n. 软心肠的；对社会问题太感伤的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]出血；[涂料][纺]渗色","ws":["haemorrhage","hemorrhage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]流血的；同情的","ws":["bloodiest","commiserative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[病理]出血；渗出（bleed的ing形式）；感到疼痛","ws":["oozing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"血腥的；非常的；嗜杀的，残忍的；血色的"},{"c":"blooded","cn":"血统优良的；有血的"},{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bloody","cn":"很"},{"c":"bloodily","cn":"残忍地；血迹斑斑地，血腥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"血，血液；血统"},{"c":"bleeder","cn":"流血不易停止的人；易出血的人；泄放器"},{"c":"bloodiness","cn":"残忍，残酷；血腥；血污"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bleed","cn":"流血；渗出；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blood","cn":"从…抽血；使先取得经验"},{"c":"bleed","cn":"使出血；榨取"},{"c":"bloody","cn":"使流血"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"salon","phonetic0":"ˈsælɒn","phonetic1":"səˈlɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美发厅，美容院；高级服装店，时装店；<旧>（大宅中的）客厅，会客室；沙龙（旧时作家、艺术家等在名流家中定期举行的聚会）；沙龙画展（Salon）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Salon）（法、西、捷、瑞典）萨隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She received a cosmetic makeover at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.","cn":"作为生日礼物，她得到了在一家美容院美容的机会。"},{"c":"The glitterati of Hollywood are flocking to Janet Vaughan's nail salon.","cn":"好莱坞的名人都涌向简内特•沃恩的美甲沙龙。"},{"c":"The only salon produces its own shampoos and hair-care products, all based on herbal recipes.","cn":"这惟一的发廊全部使用草本配方生产自己的洗发水和护发用品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙龙；客厅；画廊；美术展览馆","ws":["gallery","parlour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"instability:","d":""},{"t":"instability:","d":"来自中世纪法语instabilité, 来自拉丁语instabilitas"},{"t":"instability:不稳定","d":"in-,不，非，stable,稳定的。"},{"t":"instability:不稳定(性)","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -st-站立,放置 + -ability名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modified","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改进的，修改的；改良的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改；缓和（modify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In some schools, Christmas carols are being modified to exclude any reference to Christ.","cn":"在有些学校，圣诞颂歌正在被修改以去掉任何涉及基督的内容。"},{"c":"The software we use has been modified for us.","cn":"我们使用的软件已按我们的需要作过修改。"},{"c":"Top supermarkets are to ban many genetically modified foods.","cn":"顶级的超市将禁止销售许多转基因的食品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genetically modified","cn":"转基因的"},{"c":"modified starch","cn":"变性淀粉；改性淀粉"},{"c":"modified asphalt","cn":"改性沥青；改良沥青"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改进的，修改的；改良的","ws":["improved","revised","converted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改；缓和（modify的过去分词）","ws":["revised"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modifiable","cn":"可修饰的；可更改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modification","cn":"修改，修正；改变"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modify","cn":"修改"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modify","cn":"修改，修饰；更改"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"instability","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（形势的）不稳定；（行为、情绪等的）不稳定状态，变化无常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The election will take place against a backdrop of increasing instability.","cn":"选举的背景是逐渐不稳的局势。"},{"c":"Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available.","cn":"价格会随着收成、自然灾害和政治不稳定而波动；当价格上涨时，需要一段时间才能找到新的供应来源。"},{"c":"One study of ninth-grade students found that 50 percent of friendships among ninth graders changed from one month to the next, signaling striking instability in friendships.","cn":"一项对九年级学生的研究发现，在九年级学生中，50%的友谊每个月都会发生变化，这表明友谊极其不稳定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal instability","cn":"热不稳定性"},{"c":"emotional instability","cn":"情绪不稳定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]不稳定（性）；基础薄弱；不安定","ws":["flux","imbalance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"instability:","d":""},{"t":"instability:","d":"来自中世纪法语instabilité, 来自拉丁语instabilitas"},{"t":"instability:不稳定","d":"in-,不，非，stable,稳定的。"},{"t":"instability:不稳定(性)","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -st-站立,放置 + -ability名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"continuously","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪnjuəsli","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪnjuəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"连续不断地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your baby's heartbeat will be monitored continuously.","cn":"您小宝宝的心跳将会受到持续监听。"},{"c":"The civil war has raged almost continuously since 1976.","cn":"自1976年以来，激烈的内战几乎持续不断。"},{"c":"The orientation of the planet's orbit is changing continuously.","cn":"该行星轨道的方向不断变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"continue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuum","cn":"[数] 连续统；[经] 连续统一体；闭联集"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续，延续；仍旧，连续"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"continue","cn":"继续说…；使…继续；使…延长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continuously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"projected","phonetic0":"prəˈdʒektɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"计划的，推断的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"规划；预测；放映；突出；确立（好形象）；投掷；（使）影子落在表面上；（使）声音扩及远处；想象在另一地点或时间；体现；用行为表现；作……的射影图；做……的射影线；投射；把……投影在平面上（project 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A growth rate of 4% is projected for next year.","cn":"预计明年的增长率为4%。"},{"c":"Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.","cn":"影像被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。"},{"c":"The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.","cn":"据预测失业率将下降。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"projected area","cn":"投影面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"投射（project的过去分词）；计划","ws":["designed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Taliban:","d":""}]} +{"word":"filing","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"存档，归档；存档档案，归档记录；锉屑；（法院的）立案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（文件等）归档；提出（诉讼），提出（申请），送交（备案）；发送（报道给报社）（file 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.","cn":"美甲师对修剪、锉光指甲很在行。"},{"c":"I discovered my husband rifling through the filing cabinet.","cn":"我发现我丈夫在档案柜里匆忙地翻找。"},{"c":"Along each wall stretched uniform green metal filing cabinets.","cn":"沿每堵墙摆放着清一色的绿色金属档案柜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filing system","cn":"归档系统；档案制度；[计]文件编排系统"},{"c":"filing cabinet","cn":"档案橱柜"},{"c":"filing date","cn":"存档日期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文件归档；[机]锉；锉屑","ws":["limation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"file","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"file","cn":"文件；档案；文件夹；锉刀"},{"c":"filer","cn":"锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"file","cn":"列队行进；用锉刀锉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"file","cn":"提出；锉；琢磨；把…归档"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buffalo","phonetic0":"ˈbʌfələʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌfəloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野牛，犎牛；水牛；牛胭鱼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为难，使困惑；<美，非正式>吓唬，威吓"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buffalo）（英）布法罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once there were 70 million buffalo on the plains.","cn":"在这片平原上曾经生活着7000万头水牛。"},{"c":"Chobe is also renowned for its large herds of elephant and buffalo.","cn":"乔贝还以其大群的大象和水牛而闻名。"},{"c":"What do you get when you cross a cow with a buffalo?","cn":"当你将一只奶牛和一只水牛杂交时你得到了什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water buffalo","cn":"水牛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧][脊椎]水牛；野牛（产于北美）；水陆两用坦克","ws":["carabao","urus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buffalo:","d":""},{"t":"buffalo:","d":"来自葡萄牙语或西班牙语búfalo(\"buffalo\")来自后期拉丁语būfalus, 来自拉丁语būbalus, 来自古希腊语βούβαλος(\"antelope, wild ox\")."},{"t":"buffalo:（水牛、北美野牛）：北美殖民者对北美野牛的误称","d":"英语单词buffalo本来指的是水牛。欧洲殖民者到达北美洲后，发现北美洲有大量野牛（American bison）。殖民者以前没见过这种牛，就将其误称为buffalo。后来人们虽然知道这种说法是错误的，但已经习惯成自然了。所以当你看到buffal一词时，需要注意区分该词出现的地区。如果是在欧洲，指的是“水牛”，如果是在北美，指的是“北美野牛”。\n 北美野牛曾经是当地印第安人主要的经济支柱。欧洲殖民者到达北美时，曾经大肆捕杀北美野牛。曾经有一位猎手以善于捕杀北美野牛而闻名，被称为“Buffalo Bill”（野牛比尔）。美国纽约州西部有座城市叫做Buffalo（水牛城），就是因为此地盛产北美野牛，曾经是印第安人的狩猎之地。\n \n buffalo：n.水牛，北美野牛"},{"t":"buffalo:水牛","d":"词源同bov, 牛，见bovine, 牛的。"},{"t":"buffalo:水牛，野牛；迷惑，恐吓","d":"源自葡萄牙语bufalo，一般指“水牛”（包括亚洲的和非洲的）。18世纪欧洲殖民者到北美时，把北美野牛( bison)和水牛混同起来，就将北美野牛也称为buffalo。尽管许多人认为这是一种误称，但buffalo一直作为北美野牛的俗称沿用至今。欧洲人到达美洲时，北美野牛多达六千万头，是平原印第安人经济的主要支柱，以后向西部移动的白人任意屠杀北美野牛为乐，或取用其皮、肉，有的仅为取食其舌。当时有一位猎人William Fredrick Cody因其善捕野牛，将牛肉供应修筑太平洋大铁路的工人，人称Buffalo Bill（野牛比尔）。到1900年前后，北美野牛已趋绝迹。这些野牛虽然体大，但极敏捷，稍遇惊扰即行逃窜。猎人们要捕获它们就得施用诡计，迷惑乃至恐吓它们使其落人圈套，再成群地加以擒杀。据此，buffalo一词常被猎人们用作动词，表示“迷惑”、“恐吓”等义，约在1880年左右即已进入英语，成为英语词汇的一分子。"}]} +{"word":"brightly","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these brightly coloured hybrids are so lovely in the garden.","cn":"园中所有这些色彩鲜艳的杂交植物真好看。"},{"c":"Sometimes the people doing this dance hold brightly coloured scarves.","cn":"有时候跳这种舞的人拿着色彩鲜艳的围巾。"},{"c":"The moon shone brightly.","cn":"月亮明亮地照耀着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地","ws":["transparently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮地；光明地；欢快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"车头灯光"},{"c":"brightness","cn":"[光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"使闪亮；使生辉；使快乐高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sperm","phonetic0":"spɜːm","phonetic1":"spɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精子；精液；鲸蜡油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It only takes one sperm to fertilize an egg.","cn":"只需一个精子就可以使卵受精。"},{"c":"Conception occurs when a single sperm fuses with an egg.","cn":"当一个精子和一个卵子结合时受孕就发生了。"},{"c":"Each male ejaculation will contain up to 300 million sperm.","cn":"男性每次射精的精液含多达三亿个精子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sperm whale","cn":"巨头鲸；抹香鲸（等于Physeter catodon）"},{"c":"sperm count","cn":"n. [医]精子数"},{"c":"sperm bank","cn":"精子库"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]精子；精液；鲸蜡油","ws":["seed","semen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sperm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spermatic","cn":"精液的；精囊的，睾丸的；生殖的"},{"c":"spermicidal","cn":"杀精子的"},{"c":"spermous","cn":"似精子的；精液的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spermatogenesis","cn":"[胚] 精子发生；精子形成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sperm:","d":""},{"t":"sperm:","d":"来自中世纪法语sperme, 来自拉丁语sperma, 来自古希腊语σπέρμα(\"seed, semen\")."},{"t":"sperm:精子，精液","d":"来自拉丁语 sperma,种子，精液，来自希腊语 sperma,种子，精液，来自 speirein,播种，播撒， 来自 PIE*sper,播种，播撒，词源同 spread,spark.后词义种子由 seed 取代。"}]} +{"word":"cuff","phonetic0":"kʌf","phonetic1":"kʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袖口；<美>裤子翻边；用手掌轻拍（某人头部）；手铐；未经准备，未加思索；袖带，袖口状物；（常指有衬垫或翻边的）靴子的最上部；（长手套的）腕部；（血压计的）橡皮囊袖带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤其指友好地）用掌轻拍；<非正式>给……戴手铐；打架，扭打；给……上袖口"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cuff）（法）屈夫，（英）卡夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oversize watches are a great alternative to a cuff or bangle, and menswear-inspired shoes offer a quirky touch.","cn":"超大手表是袖口或手镯的最佳选择，而以男装为灵感设计的鞋子展现出一种别样的感觉。"},{"c":"He designed a cuff that allows the medical professionals to get the blood while keeping that business out of sight and out of mind.","cn":"他设计了一种袖口，可以让医务人员在采血的同时，避免让人看到和想到。"},{"c":"A silver Rolex peeks out from under his cuff, and a vertical strip of white beard drops down from his lower lip like an exclamation mark.","cn":"一款银色的劳力士从他的袖口里微微露出来，一小撮白色胡须从下唇垂落，看起来像个感叹号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rotator cuff","cn":"[解剖]旋转套"},{"c":"off the cuff","cn":"[美口]即兴地"},{"c":"on the cuff","cn":"免费地；赊欠地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袖口，裤子翻边；手铐；一巴掌","ws":["wristband","shackles"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"殴斗，拳击","ws":["box"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cuff:袖口","d":"词源不确定，可能同cap,帽子。"}]} +{"word":"heck","phonetic0":"hek","phonetic1":"hek","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"糟糕，见鬼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"该死，见鬼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Heck）（美）埃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh heck, I'm going to be late!","cn":"见鬼，我要迟到了！"},{"c":"We had to wait a heck of a long time!","cn":"我们只好等了很长时间！"},{"c":"Who the heck are you?","cn":"你究竟是谁？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轿车；轿子","ws":["saloon car","passenger car"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sedan:轿子，小轿车","d":"来自意大利语 sede,椅子，来自拉丁语 sedere,坐，词源同 sit,seat.引申词义轿子，小轿车。"}]} +{"word":"sedan","phonetic0":"sɪˈdæn","phonetic1":"sɪˈdæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轿车；轿子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sedan）人名；（英）塞丹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will be known as the sedan car at the time.","cn":"当时，它将被称为轿车。"},{"c":"The dirt road is accessible by normal sedan car.","cn":"这条土路可以让普通的小轿车通行。"},{"c":"After five years, this luxury sedan loses 84% of its purchase price.","cn":"五年之后，这款豪华轿车的售价下降了84%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轿车；轿子","ws":["saloon car","passenger car"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"declining","phonetic0":"dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越来越少的，越来越差的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少，下降；谢绝；恶化，衰退（decline 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Official statistics show real wages declining by 24%.","cn":"官方统计数据表明实际工资水平下降了24％。"},{"c":"The loggers say their jobs are faced with extinction because of declining timber sales.","cn":"樵夫们说他们的工作因不断下降的木材销售而面临消亡。"},{"c":"The material position of the Church had been declining since the late eighteenth century.","cn":"自18世纪晚期以来，教堂的世俗地位一直在下降。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"declining industries","cn":"夕阳产业"},{"c":"declining population","cn":"人口下降"},{"c":"declining years","cn":"n. 垂暮之年；老年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下滑的；衰退的；倾斜的","ws":["gradient","recessionary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下降；衰退；婉谢（decline的ing形式）","ws":["descending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accompany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"伴随的；相伴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accompaniment","cn":"伴奏；伴随物"},{"c":"accompanist","cn":"伴奏者；伴随者"},{"c":"accompanyist","cn":"伴奏者；随伴者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏（accompany的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accompany","cn":"伴奏，伴唱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accompany","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accompanying","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"陪同；与……同时发生；为……伴奏（或伴唱）；附加（accompany 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陪伴的；和……一起发生的；附随的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wanted Heidi to remain where she was, but she insisted on accompanying him.","cn":"他想让海蒂留在原地，但她坚持要陪他。"},{"c":"Who are the two noble portly figures accompanying her, now grown to man's estate?","cn":"陪同她的那两个高贵庄重的人是谁呢，现在已经成了大人了？"},{"c":"Similarly, the information accompanying the objects often made little sense to the lay visitor.","cn":"同样，这些物品所附的信息对外行访客来说往往意义不大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陪伴的；附随的","ws":["concomitant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accompany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"伴随的；相伴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accompaniment","cn":"伴奏；伴随物"},{"c":"accompanist","cn":"伴奏者；伴随者"},{"c":"accompanyist","cn":"伴奏者；随伴者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accompanied","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏（accompany的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accompany","cn":"伴奏，伴唱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accompany","cn":"陪伴，伴随；伴奏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forgiveness","phonetic0":"fəˈɡɪvnəs","phonetic1":"fərˈɡɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽恕；宽仁之心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He begged forgiveness for what he had done.","cn":"他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。"},{"c":"She preached to the congregation about forgiveness.","cn":"她向会众宣讲宽恕的道理。"},{"c":"It was an incredible display of motherly love and forgiveness.","cn":"那是慈母般关爱与宽容的一次令人难以置信的体现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽恕；宽仁之心","ws":["condonation","remission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forgive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forgiving","cn":"宽恕的；宽容的；宽大的"},{"c":"forgivable","cn":"可宽恕的；可原谅的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forgivingly","cn":"宽大地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forgivingness","cn":"仁慈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forgiving","cn":"原谅；豁免（forgive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forgive","cn":"表示原谅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forgive","cn":"原谅；免除（债务、义务等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extensively","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstensɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstensɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广阔地；广泛地；巨大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All these issues have been extensively researched in recent years.","cn":"所有这些问题近年来都得到广泛地研究。"},{"c":"She has travelled extensively.","cn":"她游历甚广。"},{"c":"They collided on a tight bend and both cars were extensively damaged.","cn":"他们在一个急转弯处相撞，两辆车都严重受损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"广阔地；广大地","ws":["wide","vastly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extensive","cn":"广泛的；大量的；广阔的"},{"c":"extended","cn":"延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extension","cn":"延长；延期；扩大；伸展；电话分机"},{"c":"extensiveness","cn":"延伸；大范围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extended","cn":"延长；扩充（extend的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；伸展；使疏开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extend","cn":"延伸；扩大；推广；伸出；给予；使竭尽全力；对…估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extensively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Taliban","phonetic0":"tæləˈbæn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"塔利班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While riding a bus in 2012, Malala was shot in the head by a Taliban gunman.","cn":"2012年，马拉拉在乘坐公交车时被一名塔利班枪手击中头部。"},{"c":"In 2012, Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard to get the same education for young girls in Pakistan.","cn":"2012年，优素福·扎伊差点被塔利班杀害，因为她努力为巴基斯坦的年轻女孩争取同样的教育。"},{"c":"The Taliban are blocking food deliveries to central Afghanistan.","cn":"塔利班正在阻止向阿富汗中部运送食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"},{"c":"certificatory","cn":"授予证书；批准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"证书；执照，文凭"},{"c":"certification","cn":"证明，保证；检定"},{"c":"certiorari","cn":"诉讼文件移送命令；复审令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certify","cn":"证明；保证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calmly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"certified","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːtɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrtəˌfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有合格证书的，获得资格的；（经官方批准为）合格的，达到标准的；真正的，名副其实的；<美>（经官方批准为）合格的，达到标准的；<美，非正式>真正的，名副其实的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明，证实；给……颁发合格证书；证明（某人）患有精神病（certify 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doctors certified him as insane.","cn":"医生证明他精神失常。"},{"c":"He was certified dead on arrival.","cn":"他送到时被证实已死亡。"},{"c":"The accounts were certified (as) correct by the finance department.","cn":"账目经财务部门证实无误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被证明的；有保证的；具有证明文件的","ws":["proved","guaranteed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明，证实；颁发合格证书（certify的过去分词形式）","ws":["proven","manifested"]}],"relWords":{"root":"certify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"certificated","cn":"具有证明文件的；立有证据的；业经证明的"},{"c":"certifiable","cn":"可证明的；可确认的；可保证的"},{"c":"certificatory","cn":"授予证书；批准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"证书；执照，文凭"},{"c":"certification","cn":"证明，保证；检定"},{"c":"certiorari","cn":"诉讼文件移送命令；复审令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"certify","cn":"证明；保证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"certificate","cn":"发给证明书；以证书形式授权给…；用证书批准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calmly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"admiration","phonetic0":"ˌædməˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌædməˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钦佩，赞美，欣赏；赞美对象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ducked his head to hide his admiration.","cn":"他低下头以掩饰他的羡慕。"},{"c":"He professed his admiration for their work.","cn":"他表示钦佩他们的工作。"},{"c":"He was extravagant in his admiration of Hellas.","cn":"他对希腊的崇拜过了头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admiration for","cn":"钦佩；对…赞赏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美","ws":["envy","envious of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admirable","cn":"令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的"},{"c":"admired","cn":"受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的"},{"c":"admiring","cn":"赞赏的，羡慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"admirably","cn":"美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地"},{"c":"admiringly","cn":"钦佩地；羡慕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admirer","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"羡慕，赞美；钦佩（admire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；称赞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boulder:巨石","d":"发音释义：['bəʊldə] n.巨石；大圆石；大卵石；冰砾（冰川所携带的大石头）；漂砾\n 词源解释：boulder←中古英语bulder stone←北欧日耳曼语系。与它类似的是瑞典方言bullersten，是bullra sten（轰鸣的石头）的缩写，表示河中的大石头，因为引发河水的轰鸣声而得名。\n Boulder city：美国科罗拉多州波尔德市，有名的风光秀美的城市，位于落基山麓，丹佛市以北大约35英里。\n 词组习语：glacial boulder（冰川漂砾）；boulder clay（泥砾）\n 助记窍门：boulder→shoulder（肩膀）→用肩膀扛巨石→巨石\n 衍生词：bouldery（巨石的、多石的）"},{"t":"boulder:大石头","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀的，球。插入字母d."}]} +{"word":"calmly","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːmli","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地；平静地；安静地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alan looked at him and said calmly, \"I don't believe you.\"","cn":"艾伦看着他，平静地说，“我不相信你。”"},{"c":"'I'll call the doctor,' he said calmly.","cn":"“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。"},{"c":"She argued her case calmly and rationally.","cn":"她冷静而又理智地为她的情况辩解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地；平静地；安静地","ws":["quietly","cool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calm","cn":"静的，平静的；沉着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calm","cn":"风平浪静"},{"c":"calmness","cn":"冷静，镇静；平静，安宁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calm","cn":"平静下来；镇定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calm","cn":"使平静；使镇定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calmly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boulder","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈboʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（受水或天气侵蚀而成的）巨石，巨砾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boulder was one of the first cities in the nation to enforce a ban on smoking.","cn":"博尔德是该国率先施行禁烟令的城市之一。"},{"c":"Given enough warning, it should be possible to push a threatening boulder out of the way.","cn":"如果予以足够的警示，就有可能把一块有威胁性的巨石推开。"},{"c":"Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.","cn":"一旦你开始让巨石滚动，巨石就会产生动量，这是由其质量和速度决定的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]卵石，大圆石；[地质]巨砾","ws":["ratchel","grait"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boulder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bouldery","cn":"巨砾的，漂砾类的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boulder:巨石","d":"发音释义：['bəʊldə] n.巨石；大圆石；大卵石；冰砾（冰川所携带的大石头）；漂砾\n 词源解释：boulder←中古英语bulder stone←北欧日耳曼语系。与它类似的是瑞典方言bullersten，是bullra sten（轰鸣的石头）的缩写，表示河中的大石头，因为引发河水的轰鸣声而得名。\n Boulder city：美国科罗拉多州波尔德市，有名的风光秀美的城市，位于落基山麓，丹佛市以北大约35英里。\n 词组习语：glacial boulder（冰川漂砾）；boulder clay（泥砾）\n 助记窍门：boulder→shoulder（肩膀）→用肩膀扛巨石→巨石\n 衍生词：bouldery（巨石的、多石的）"},{"t":"boulder:大石头","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀的，球。插入字母d."}]} +{"word":"societal","phonetic0":"səˈsaɪətl","phonetic1":"səˈsaɪətl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small disruptions create small societal shifts; big ones change things for good.","cn":"小的干扰会造成小的社会变化；大的干扰会对事物造成永久性的变化。"},{"c":"From a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit.","cn":"从社会的角度来看，看手机不太像在公共场合打嗝，而更像另一种坏习惯。"},{"c":"As we move from the industrial age to the information age, societal demands on our mental capabilities are no less taxing.","cn":"随着我们从工业时代过渡到信息时代，社会对我们的思维能力的要求也越来越高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园，育幼院","ws":["kindergarten","nursery school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preschool","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preschooler","cn":"（美）学龄前儿童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preschool:幼儿园","d":"pre-,在前，早于，school,学校，上学。"}]} +{"word":"preschool","phonetic0":"ˈpriːskuːl","phonetic1":"ˈpriːskuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未满学龄的；就学前的，入学前的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园，育幼院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ear infections are common in preschool children.","cn":"耳朵感染在学前儿童中很常见。"},{"c":"Looking after preschool children is very tiring.","cn":"照顾学龄前儿童很累人。"},{"c":"The report emphasized the value of a preschool education.","cn":"该报告强调了学龄前教育的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼儿园，育幼院","ws":["kindergarten","nursery school"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preschool","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preschooler","cn":"（美）学龄前儿童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preschool:幼儿园","d":"pre-,在前，早于，school,学校，上学。"}]} +{"word":"sleek","phonetic0":"sliːk","phonetic1":"sliːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的，光亮的；线条流畅的，造型优美的；时髦阔气的；油嘴滑舌的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使平整光亮；掩盖；打扮整洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their bodies are sleek and compact.","cn":"它们的身体光滑而紧实。"},{"c":"Now he's thrilled with his sleek neck line, he said, and even told his rabbi about the surgery.","cn":"他说，现在他对自己光滑的颈部线条很满意，甚至还把手术的事告诉了他的拉比。"},{"c":"Inside their home, the mood was all about entertainment—sleek furnishings and a funky cocktail bar.","cn":"在他们的家里，一切氛围都是为了娱乐——井然有序的家具陈设和时髦独特的鸡尾酒吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆滑的；井然有序的","ws":["saponaceous","tactful"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…光滑；掩盖","ws":["cover up","screen from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮整洁；滑动","ws":["slip","slide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleek","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sleekly","cn":"光泽地；光滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleekness","cn":"光滑；油光发亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleek:","d":""},{"t":"sleek:","d":"后期变体自slick."}]} +{"word":"apartheid","phonetic0":"əˈpɑːtaɪt; əˈpɑːteɪt","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːrtaɪt; əˈpɑːrteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（南非政府过去推行的）种族隔离制度；分离，隔离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He praised her role in the struggle against apartheid.","cn":"他赞扬了她在反对种族隔离制的斗争中所起的作用。"},{"c":"Mandela became a symbol of the anti-apartheid struggle.","cn":"曼德拉成为反种族隔离斗争的象征。"},{"c":"They linked up with a series of local anti-nuclear and anti-apartheid groups.","cn":"他们与一系列反对核武器及反种族隔离的地方团体联合起来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种族隔离","ws":["racial segregation","color bar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"can","rels":[{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"能，可以"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"罐头，一罐；金属容器"},{"c":"cannery","cn":"罐头工厂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"把食品装罐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambiguity:","d":""},{"t":"ambiguity:","d":"来自中世纪英语ambiguite, 来自古法语ambiguite (法语ambiguïté), 来自拉丁语ambiguitas."},{"t":"ambiguity:含糊，不明确","d":"词根词缀：amb-在…周围 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -u- + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"ambiguity:模糊","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边。词根ig, 同ag, 做。"}]} +{"word":"canned","phonetic0":"kænd","phonetic1":"kænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罐装的；录音的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装于罐头（can 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugary canned drinks rot your teeth.","cn":"高糖的罐装饮料会让你得蛀牙。"},{"c":"He lived on a diet of water and canned fish.","cn":"他靠水和罐头鱼为生。"},{"c":"This is more like it! Real food—not that canned muck.","cn":"这就是了！真正的食物—而不是那种罐装的垃圾食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罐装的；录音的","ws":["potted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"can","rels":[{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"能，可以"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"罐头，一罐；金属容器"},{"c":"cannery","cn":"罐头工厂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"can","cn":"把食品装罐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambiguity:","d":""},{"t":"ambiguity:","d":"来自中世纪英语ambiguite, 来自古法语ambiguite (法语ambiguïté), 来自拉丁语ambiguitas."},{"t":"ambiguity:含糊，不明确","d":"词根词缀：amb-在…周围 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -u- + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"ambiguity:模糊","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边。词根ig, 同ag, 做。"}]} +{"word":"ambiguity","phonetic0":"ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti; ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti","phonetic1":"ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti; ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模棱两可，不明确；含混不清的语句；一语多义；暧昧，难以理解的感情（或想法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a work full of paradox and ambiguity.","cn":"这部作品充满了似非而是及模棱两可之处。"},{"c":"The course teaches students to avoid ambiguity and obscurity of expression.","cn":"这门课程教学生避免表达上的模棱两可、含混不清。"},{"c":"The wording is likely to lead to ambiguity.","cn":"这种措词可能会引出歧义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"含糊；不明确；暧昧；模棱两可的话","ws":["vagueness","opacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambiguity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ambiguously","cn":"含糊不清地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambiguity:","d":""},{"t":"ambiguity:","d":"来自中世纪英语ambiguite, 来自古法语ambiguite (法语ambiguïté), 来自拉丁语ambiguitas."},{"t":"ambiguity:含糊，不明确","d":"词根词缀：amb-在…周围 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -u- + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"ambiguity:模糊","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边。词根ig, 同ag, 做。"}]} +{"word":"dune","phonetic0":"djuːn","phonetic1":"duːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（由风吹积而成的）沙丘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My grip on the control bar was painfully tight as I ran down the lip of the dune.","cn":"当我沿着沙丘的边缘向下快速奔跑时，我的双手紧紧抓住控制杆，甚至让我感到了疼痛。"},{"c":"Between the shore and the inland edge of the dune field, sand alternates with the vegetated ground.","cn":"在海岸与内陆沙丘地带的边缘之间，沙地与覆盖植被的地表交相辉映。"},{"c":"My LED headlamp lit the white sand dune.","cn":"我的LED照明灯点燃了白色的沙丘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sand dune","cn":"n. [地]沙丘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（由风吹积而成的）[地理]沙丘","ws":["sowback","dene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dune:沙丘","d":"来自荷兰语duin, 丘陵，词源同down, downs. 引申义沙丘。"}]} +{"word":"plaque","phonetic0":"plæk","phonetic1":"plæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匾牌，匾额，纪念匾；牙斑，齿菌斑；（医）斑（块）；动脉斑块；（微生物）空斑，噬斑；（用于赌博的扁平）筹码"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The First Lady unveiled a commemorative plaque.","cn":"第一夫人为纪念牌匾揭了幕。"},{"c":"On one side of the main entrance there's a red plaque.","cn":"大门口的一侧有块红色匾牌。"},{"c":"Deposits of plaque build up between the tooth and the gum.","cn":"牙菌斑的沉积物在牙齿和牙龈间形成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dental plaque","cn":"牙菌斑；菌斑；牙垢"},{"c":"atheromatous plaque","cn":"粥样斑块；动脉粥样硬化斑块"},{"c":"senile plaque","cn":"老年斑；老人斑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匾；血小板；[建][家具]饰板","ws":["blood platelet","thrombocyte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"船；舰；太空船"},{"c":"shipper","cn":"托运人；发货人；货主"},{"c":"shipload","cn":"船货；船舶运载量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"上船；乘船旅行；当船员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"运送，乘船；以船运送"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"windshield","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndʃiːld","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndʃiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挡风玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The front windshield was misting over.","cn":"前挡风玻璃蒙上了一层水汽。"},{"c":"At 420 mph the windshield disintegrated.","cn":"每小时420英里时，挡风玻璃碎了。"},{"c":"The bullets ricocheted off the hood and windshield.","cn":"子弹从汽车引擎盖和挡风玻璃上弹走了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"front windshield","cn":"前挡风玻璃；前风窗"},{"c":"windshield wiper","cn":"n. 雨刷"},{"c":"windshield washer","cn":"挡风玻璃洗涤器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"windscreen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"windscreen","cn":"汽车挡风玻璃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relentless:","d":""},{"t":"relentless:不减弱的，无情的","d":"relent,缓和，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"relentless","phonetic0":"rɪˈlentləs","phonetic1":"rɪˈlentləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚韧的，不屈不挠的；残酷无情的，不留情面的；不停的，不间断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His quest for perfection is relentless.","cn":"他对完美的追求是不懈的。"},{"c":"The pressure now was relentless.","cn":"压力现在毫无减弱之意。"},{"c":"The sun was relentless.","cn":"太阳还是那么热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；残酷的；不间断的","ws":["cruel","iron","ongoing","ruthless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relentless","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relentlessly","cn":"残酷地，无情地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relentless:","d":""},{"t":"relentless:不减弱的，无情的","d":"relent,缓和，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"shipping","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（总称）船舶；航运，运输；运费"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用船、飞机、卡车）运送，运输；遣送（某人）；推出（计算机商品），（使）上市（ship 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shipping）（英）希平（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shipping industry promulgated a voluntary code.","cn":"航运业对自律守则进行了宣传。"},{"c":"Shipping charges on orders sent to Canada are paid C.O.D.","cn":"加拿大订单的运输费用是货到付现款。"},{"c":"She arranged for the shipping of her furniture to England.","cn":"她安排将家具海运到英国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]船舶，船舶吨数；海运；运送","ws":["carrying","consignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"船；舰；太空船"},{"c":"shipper","cn":"托运人；发货人；货主"},{"c":"shipload","cn":"船货；船舶运载量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"上船；乘船旅行；当船员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ship","cn":"运送，乘船；以船运送"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tester","phonetic0":"ˈtestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天盖；检验器；试验员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tester）人名；（英）特斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a battery tester in my garage.","cn":"我的车库里有台电池测试仪。"},{"c":"A software tester, on the other hand, their entire goal is to look at this product and find problems with it, to improve it.","cn":"另一方面，软件测试人员的整个目标是观察这一产品并发现它的问题，从而改进它。"},{"c":"Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container.","cn":"60名学步儿童被各自引导着与一位手持塑料容器的成人测试员认识。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardness tester","cn":"硬度试验机；硬度测定仪"},{"c":"strength tester","cn":"强度测试机；强力试验机"},{"c":"voltage tester","cn":"电压检测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天盖；[电]检验器；[试验]试验员","ws":["baldaquin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"test","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"试验的；棘手的"},{"c":"tested","cn":"经受过考验的；经验定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；检验"},{"c":"testing","cn":"[试验] 测试"},{"c":"testee","cn":"应考人，测验对象"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"testing","cn":"测验；考查；受考验（test的ing形式）"},{"c":"tested","cn":"考验（test的过去分词）；测验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"test","cn":"试验；测试"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appealing","phonetic0":"əˈpiːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈpiːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的，有感染力的；恳求的，可怜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呼吁，恳求；上诉；引起兴趣（appeal 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an appealing gravity to everything she said.","cn":"她说的一切都带有一种吸引人的严肃与庄重。"},{"c":"'Would you really help?' he said with an appealing look.","cn":"“你真的愿意帮忙吗？”他满脸恳求地说。"},{"c":"What is it about Tom Hanks that cinema-goers find so appealing?","cn":"汤姆·汉克斯哪点让电影观众觉得那么有吸引力？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"appealing design","cn":"造型美丽；造型优美"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的；动人的；引起兴趣的；恳求似的","ws":["attractive","affecting","moving","absorbing","melting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恳求（appeal的ing形式）；将…上诉","ws":["soliciting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appeal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appealable","cn":"可上诉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appealingly","cn":"上诉地；哀求地；吸引人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appeal","cn":"呼吁，请求；吸引力，感染力；上诉；诉诸裁判"},{"c":"appealingness","cn":"有感染力；吸引人；哀诉；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appeal","cn":"呼吁，恳求；上诉；诉诸，求助；有吸引力，迎合爱好；（体育比赛中）诉诸裁判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appeal","cn":"将…上诉，对…上诉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authoritarian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inconsistent","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不一致的，不协调的，前后矛盾的；不符合（某套标准、思想等）；（行为、工作等）时好时坏的，变化无常的；（人）反复无常的，易变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The witnesses' statements were inconsistent.","cn":"各证人的证词相互抵触。"},{"c":"The report is inconsistent with the financial statements.","cn":"这个报告与财务报表内容不一致。"},{"c":"The evidence given in court was inconsistent with what he had previously told them.","cn":"他在法庭上的证词与他当初告诉他们的不一致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inconsistent with","cn":"adj. 与…不一致；与……相矛盾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不一致的；前后矛盾的","ws":["nonuniform","discordant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconsistent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconsistently","cn":"不一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inconsistency","cn":"不一致；易变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconsistent:不一致的","d":"in-,不，非，consistent,一致的。"}]} +{"word":"canopy","phonetic0":"ˈkænəpi","phonetic1":"ˈkænəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（座位或床上的）顶罩，华盖；树冠层，顶蓬似的树荫；（飞机的）座舱盖；天篷，顶篷；降落伞的丝质（或尼龙）伞衣，伞盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用顶篷遮盖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trees formed such a dense canopy that all beneath was a deep carpet of pine needles.","cn":"这些树形成了浓密的冠盖，下面是一层厚厚的松针。"},{"c":"It was like a king's canopy, a fairy king's.","cn":"它就像国王的华盖，一个童话里国王的华盖。"},{"c":"The light shone on him through the tree canopy.","cn":"阳光透过树冠照在他身上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canopy density","cn":"郁闭度；林冠密度；林冠郁闭度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天篷；[建]华盖；遮篷；苍穹","ws":["baldachin","marquee"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用天蓬遮盖；遮盖","ws":["blot out","overcurtain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canopy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canopied","cn":"遮有天篷的；有罩盖的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"canopied","cn":"用天篷遮盖；遮蔽（canopy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canopy:天蓬、华盖","d":"发音释义：['kænəpɪ] n.天蓬；华盖；遮蓬；树冠；苍穹vt.遮盖\n 词源解释：canopy←希腊语konopeion（带蚊帐的埃及床）←希腊语konops（蚊虫）\n 在古代埃及，人们夏天晚上睡觉时，为了避免蚊虫叮咬，就用渔网或其他材料把床围起来，这就是最初的蚊帐。希腊人见到埃及人的这种四周围有蚊帐的床，觉得十分有用，就将其复制到希腊，并将这种床叫做konopeion，来自konops（蚊虫），字面意思就是“避免蚊虫叮咬（的床）”。这种埃及床的最大特点就是有一个顶，可以用来撑开蚊帐。因此，单词canopy就逐渐衍生出“顶、盖、天蓬、华盖”等含义。"},{"t":"canopy:罩篷","d":"来自拉丁词conopeum, 蚊子，后指蚊罩。可能来自PIE*sek, 砍，切，词源同carnage, saw. 在法语该词也可指沙发。"},{"t":"canopy:天蓬","d":"古代帝王把华丽的canopy（天蓬）装置在御床顶部以象征权贵，也是一种美的标志。不过，古希腊人档不这么高看canopy，甚至对它十分反感，因为这个词在古希腊语中写作konops，意思是“蚊虫”。为了避免蚊虫叮咬，希腊人就睡在带有防虫帘布的埃及式床内，并把这种床叫作konopein canopy就是从这个词经拉丁语演变来的。"}]} +{"word":"authoritarian","phonetic0":"ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriən","phonetic1":"əˌθɔːrəˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独裁主义的；权力主义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"权力主义者；独裁主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Father was a strict authoritarian.","cn":"父亲是个严厉的专制主义者。"},{"c":"Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.","cn":"高级军官们可能会考虑发动一场政变来恢复独裁统治。"},{"c":"Unlike authoritarian management, some cultures, particularly in Asia, are well known for the consultative nature of decision-making—all members of the department or work group are asked to contribute to this process.","cn":"与专制管理不同，一些文化，特别是在亚洲，以决策的协商性质而闻名——部门或工作组的所有成员都被要求参与这一过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权力主义者；独裁主义者","ws":["monocrat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authority","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authority","cn":"权威；权力；当局"},{"c":"authoritarianism","cn":"独裁主义；权力主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authoritarian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"maternal","phonetic0":"məˈtɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"məˈtɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慈母般的；作为母亲的；母系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had little maternal instinct.","cn":"她几乎没有母性。"},{"c":"I'm not very maternal.","cn":"我不太像个母亲。"},{"c":"She didn't have any maternal instincts.","cn":"她没有一点做母亲的天性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maternal and child health","cn":"妇幼卫生；母婴健康"},{"c":"maternal love","cn":"母亲的爱"},{"c":"maternal mortality","cn":"产妇死亡率，母性死亡率；母死率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]母亲的；母性的；母系的；母体遗传的","ws":["mother","umbilical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maternal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maternity","cn":"产科的；产妇的，孕妇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maternally","cn":"母亲般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maternity","cn":"母性，母道；[妇产] 妇产科医院"},{"c":"maternalism","cn":"母性；纵容，溺爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maternal:母亲的","d":"来自拉丁语maturnus,母亲的，来自mater,母亲，词源同mother."},{"t":"maternal:母亲的；似母亲的；母系的","d":"词根词缀： -mater-母 + n + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"negotiator","phonetic0":"nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈判者；磋商者；交涉者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a self-assured, confident negotiator.","cn":"他是个胸有成竹、很有信心的谈判者。"},{"c":"He is polished, charming, articulate, and an excellent negotiator.","cn":"他举止幽雅、富有魅力、善于表达，是个杰出的谈判者。"},{"c":"He is a tough negotiator. We did not expect to find him a pushover and he has not been one.","cn":"他是个难缠的谈判者。我们没有期望着能轻易将他说服，而他也证明了这一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌，霉菌；菌类","ws":["eumycete","mycete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fungal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fungal","cn":"真菌的（等于fungous）"},{"c":"fungicidal","cn":"真菌的；杀霉菌的"},{"c":"fungous","cn":"似真菌的；海绵质的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fungus:真菌","d":"来自fungus, 真菌，蘑菇，词源同sponge."}]} +{"word":"fungus","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋɡəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌，真菌类植物；霉菌；（尤指鱼的）真菌感染；迅速出现的令人讨厌的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"200,000 specimens of fungus are kept at the Komarov Botanical Institute.","cn":"20万个真菌标本被保存在科马罗夫植物研究所。"},{"c":"These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus.","cn":"这些不是单个的植物；每一种都是藻类和真菌的共生组合。"},{"c":"But this particular fungus nibbles away only at certain layers in the wood, leaving other layers alone.","cn":"但是这种特殊的真菌只会慢慢啃食木头的特定几层结构，而不去啃其他层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真菌，霉菌；菌类","ws":["eumycete","mycete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fungal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fungal","cn":"真菌的（等于fungous）"},{"c":"fungicidal","cn":"真菌的；杀霉菌的"},{"c":"fungous","cn":"似真菌的；海绵质的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fungus:真菌","d":"来自fungus, 真菌，蘑菇，词源同sponge."}]} +{"word":"astronomical","phonetic0":"ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌæstrəˈnɑːmɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天文（学）的，天体的；（数量、价格或收费）天文数字的，极其巨大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The figures are astronomical.","cn":"这些都是天文数字。"},{"c":"No wonder then that the national debts of all the civilized countries in the world are reaching astronomical proportions.","cn":"难怪世界上所有文明国家的国债都近乎天文数字。"},{"c":"This distance is known as the 'astronomical unit' or AU.","cn":"这个距离被称为“天文单位”或 AU。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"astronomical observatory","cn":"天文台"},{"c":"astronomical telescope","cn":"n. 天文望远镜（等于Kepler telescope）"},{"c":"international astronomical union","cn":"国际天文联合会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]天文的，天文学的；极大的","ws":["tremendous","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astronomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astronomic","cn":"天文学的；星学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astronomically","cn":"天文学上地；宇航学地；天体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astronomy","cn":"天文学"},{"c":"astronomer","cn":"天文学家"},{"c":"astronavigation","cn":"太空航行；[航] 天文导航"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enzyme:酶","d":"en-, 进入，使。-zym, 发酵，词源同eczema, zymurgy."}]} +{"word":"disparity","phonetic0":"dɪˈspærəti","phonetic1":"dɪˈspærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明显差异"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps the biggest disparity, nevertheless, is the process.","cn":"然而，最大的差异可能是这个过程。"},{"c":"Some people think that financial disparity affects friendship.","cn":"有些人认为经济上的差异会影响友谊。"},{"c":"There’s also huge disparity.","cn":"其中也有巨大的差距。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regional disparity","cn":"地区差异"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不同；不一致；不等","ws":["difference","inequality","variance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disparate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disparate","cn":"不同的；不相干的；全异的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disparate","cn":"无法相比的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disparity:","d":""},{"t":"disparity:","d":"来自中世纪法语disparité."}]} +{"word":"gardening","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"园艺；园林工人的工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The latest trend is gardening.","cn":"最新的时尚是园艺。"},{"c":"Pat has always loved gardening.","cn":"帕特一直喜爱园艺。"},{"c":"She had a passion for gardening.","cn":"她对于园艺有一份热爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"landscape gardening","cn":"造园术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]园艺；园林工人的工作","ws":["horticulture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"花园；菜园"},{"c":"gardener","cn":"园丁；花匠；园艺家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"从事园艺；在园中种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"garden","cn":"栽培花木"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intercept:阻截，拦截","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-cept,拿，握，词源同capable,capture.引申词义阻截，拦截。"},{"t":"intercept:拦截，阻止","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -cept-拿"}]} +{"word":"accidentally","phonetic0":"ˌæksɪˈdentəli","phonetic1":"ˌæksɪˈdentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地，偶然地； 意外失误地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accidentally sawed through a cable.","cn":"他不小心锯断了电缆。"},{"c":"He accidentally sliced through his finger.","cn":"他不小心把指头割破了。"},{"c":"His hand accidentally brushed against hers.","cn":"他的手无意之中碰了一下她的手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"意外地；偶然地","ws":["unexpectedly","fortuitously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accidental","cn":"意外的；偶然的；附属的；临时记号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accident","cn":"事故；意外；[法] 意外事件；机遇"},{"c":"accidental","cn":"次要方面；非主要的特性；临时记号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postal:","d":""},{"t":"postal:","d":"来自法语postal"}]} +{"word":"intercept","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈsept","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈsept","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拦截，阻截；抄截（对方的传球）；截断，中止（光等电磁辐射）；（线，面）截取，截断（部分面积、线、面）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拦截，截获；（数）截点，截距"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is illegal to intercept radio messages.","cn":"窃听无线电信息是违法的。"},{"c":"It seemed like an awful thing to do when they're bringing these falcons and hawks who were imported to intercept these people.","cn":"当他们带着猎鹰和鹰来拦截这些人时，这似乎是一件可怕的事情。"},{"c":"The constant a represents the vertical intercept, and b represents the slope of the consumption schedule.","cn":"常数a表示垂直截距，b表示消费计划的斜率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拦截；截断；窃听","ws":["block tackle","hold up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intercept","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interception","cn":"拦截，截住；截断，截取；侦听，窃听"},{"c":"interceptor","cn":"[航][军] 拦截机；妨碍者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intercept:阻截，拦截","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-cept,拿，握，词源同capable,capture.引申词义阻截，拦截。"},{"t":"intercept:拦截，阻止","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -cept-拿"}]} +{"word":"postal","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邮政的，邮递的；邮寄的，以邮递方式进行的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>明信片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My application was held up by the postal strike.","cn":"我的申请因邮政部门罢工而耽搁了。"},{"c":"The postal service has been trying to cut costs.","cn":"邮政系统一直在试图削减成本。"},{"c":"Postal workers are getting a 5.2% pay rise, backdated to February.","cn":"邮政员工的工资将提高5.2%，追溯至二月份起算。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明信片","ws":["post card"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"posting","cn":"记录；[会计] 过帐；委派"},{"c":"postcode","cn":"（英）邮政编码；邮区号"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"posting","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postal:","d":""},{"t":"postal:","d":"来自法语postal"}]} +{"word":"enzyme","phonetic0":"ˈenzaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈenzaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This enzyme would make the filtration of beer easier.","cn":"这种酶会使啤酒更容易过滤"},{"c":"The scientists are cautious about using enzyme therapy on humans.","cn":"科学家们对于人体使用酶疗法持谨慎态度。"},{"c":"The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.","cn":"天然酶对人和动物都是有害的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]酶","ws":["zyme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"membrane:","d":""},{"t":"membrane:包膜，身体内的膜，植物的细胞膜","d":"来自拉丁语membrana,皮肤，membrum,肢体，四肢，器官，部分。引申词义身体内的膜，植物的细胞膜。"}]} +{"word":"membrane","phonetic0":"ˈmembreɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmembreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物的）膜；（可起防水、防风等作用的）膜状物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are substances which specifically latch onto the protein on the cell membrane.","cn":"这些是专门黏附在细胞膜蛋白质上的物质。"},{"c":"In pterosaurs a greatly elongated fourth finger of each forelimb supported a wing-like membrane.","cn":"翼龙的每个前肢都有一根长长的第四指，支撑着像翅膀一样的膜。"},{"c":"Archaeopteryx shows no obvious features of gliders, such as a broad membrane connecting forelimbs and hind limbs.","cn":"始祖鸟并没有表现出明显的滑翔机的特征，比如有一层连接前肢和后肢的宽膜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"membrane separation","cn":"薄膜分离"},{"c":"cell membrane","cn":"细胞膜"},{"c":"mucous membrane","cn":"[解]黏膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膜；薄膜；羊皮纸","ws":["film","panniculus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"membrane:","d":""},{"t":"membrane:包膜，身体内的膜，植物的细胞膜","d":"来自拉丁语membrana,皮肤，membrum,肢体，四肢，器官，部分。引申词义身体内的膜，植物的细胞膜。"}]} +{"word":"dire","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极其严重的，极可怕的；<非正式>极糟的，极差的；预示灾难的；紧急的，急迫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're in dire need of your help.","cn":"我们急需你的帮助。"},{"c":"It was a high compliment to Peter that at that dire moment their thoughts turned to him.","cn":"他们在那个可怕的时刻想起了彼得，这对他来说是一种高度的赞扬。"},{"c":"In recent years, we have all been exposed to dire media reports concerning the impending demise of global coal and oil reserves.","cn":"近年来，我们都接触到有关全球煤炭和石油储备即将枯竭的可怕媒体报道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in dire need of","cn":"adv. 急需"},{"c":"dire straits","cn":"恐怖海峡（英国一乐队）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；悲惨的；极端的","ws":["terrible","ultra","extreme","horrible","awesome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direful","cn":"悲惨的；可怕的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dire:","d":""},{"t":"dire:","d":"借自拉丁语dirus(\"\")."},{"t":"dire:危急的","d":"来自拉丁语dirus, 恐惧的，预兆不祥的，词源同dinosaur."}]} +{"word":"hue","phonetic0":"hjuː","phonetic1":"hjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颜色，色调，色度；种类，派别；叫声（hue and cry）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This highly visible hue is found on everything from bumblebees to school buses, traffic signs to highlighters.","cn":"从大黄蜂到校车，从交通信号到标记笔，这种高度可见的色调随处可见。"},{"c":"His face took on an unhealthy whitish hue.","cn":"他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。"},{"c":"His face took on an unhealthy, whitish hue.","cn":"他的脸上透出一丝病态的苍白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hue and cry","cn":"大声抗议；叫嚣声；追捕犯人时的叫喊声"},{"c":"dominant hue","cn":"主色调， 支配彩色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]色彩；色度；叫声","ws":["cry","wow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"selling","phonetic0":"ˈselɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈselɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售；出售"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出售（sell 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Selling）人名；（英、德、瑞典）塞林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bulldozed him into selling.","cn":"他们胁迫他卖出。"},{"c":"We're in the process of selling our house.","cn":"我们正在出售自家的住宅。"},{"c":"More farms are selling direct to consumers.","cn":"更多的农场在直接向消费者销售产品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buying and selling","cn":"购买与销售"},{"c":"selling price","cn":"卖价"},{"c":"selling point","cn":"（吸引顾客的）产品特色；销售特色；服务特色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"销售；出售","ws":["sale","marketing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出售（sell的现在分词形式）","ws":["marketing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sellable","cn":"适于销售的（等于salable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"销售；失望；推销术"},{"c":"seller","cn":"卖方，售货员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"卖；出售；受欢迎；有销路"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sell","cn":"销售；推销；出卖；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deepest","phonetic0":"dipɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdiːpəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最深的，最深"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May we offer our deepest sympathies on the death of your wife.","cn":"我们谨对尊夫人去世表示最深切的慰唁。"},{"c":"It's the deepest limestone cave in the U.S.","cn":"它是美国最深的石灰岩洞穴。"},{"c":"Her wariness of him turned to deepest mistrust.","cn":"她对他的警惕变成了极度的不信任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最深的，最深","ws":["benmost","inmost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"surviving","phonetic0":"səˈvaɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"sərˈvaɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"继续存在的；未死的；依然健在的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生存（survive 的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airline has a fighting chance of surviving.","cn":"这家航空公司经过努力可能有幸存的机会。"},{"c":"More and more people are surviving heart attacks.","cn":"越来越多的人在心脏病发作后存活下来。"},{"c":"He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive.","cn":"他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surviving spouse","cn":"未亡配偶"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"survive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"survival","cn":"幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物"},{"c":"survivor","cn":"幸存者；生还者；残存物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；活下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"survive","cn":"幸存；生还；幸免于；比...活得长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"activism","phonetic0":"ˈæktɪvɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈæktɪvɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It seems that the '60s era of social activism is all but a dim memory.","cn":"60年代的社会激进主义时代似乎只剩下模糊的记忆。"},{"c":"Their main weapon against super skinny models: a brand of civil disobedience dubbed \"body activism\".","cn":"他们反对超瘦模特的主要武器是一种被称为“身体行动主义”的非暴力反抗。"},{"c":"This activism and the views underlying it came to prevail in the United States labor movement and in 1935 the AFL unequivocally reversed its position on health legislation.","cn":"这种激进主义及其背后的观点在美国劳工运动中占据了主导地位，1935年，美国劳工联合会明确地改变了其在卫生立法方面的立场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行动主义；激进主义","ws":["radicalism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"},{"c":"actable","cn":"能演出的；能实行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"activation","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"activism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"informant","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信息提供者，告密者；资料提供人，合作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Malcolm \"is an excellent speaker, forceful and convincing,\" one F.B.I. informant said, in 1958.","cn":"马尔科姆“是个出色的讲演者，充满力量且令人信服，”1958年，一位FBI线人这么说道。"},{"c":"The police made an early breakthrough, with an informant naming Smalls as the leader of the gang.","cn":"当一名线人指证斯莫就是帮派头目时，警方的调查有了突破。"},{"c":"Wafa said officials are now trying to find the informant who provided information that led to the attack.","cn":"瓦法说，官员们现在试图找到提供信息导致这次袭击的线人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者","ws":["tattletale","beefer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"},{"c":"informatory","cn":"提供情报的（等于informative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"},{"c":"informativeness","cn":"信息量；忠实度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informant:告密者，线人","d":"来自inform,通知。引申词义告密者，线人。"}]} +{"word":"high-speed","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈspiːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高速的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japan's high-speed trains travel a long way in a short time.","cn":"日本高速列车可以在短时间内行驶很远的路程。"},{"c":"They were killed in a high-speed crash in a tunnel in Paris.","cn":"他们在一起发生在巴黎一座隧道里的高速行驶引发的撞车事故中丧生。"},{"c":"Most of our customers have now upgraded to a high-speed broadband connection.","cn":"我们大多数的客户现已升级至高速宽带连接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-speed steel","cn":"高速钢"},{"c":"high-speed network","cn":"高速网络"},{"c":"high-speed transmission","cn":"高速传输"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高速的","ws":["fast-speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"myriad:无数，大量","d":"来自希腊语myrias,大量的，无数的，一万，可能来自PIE*meu,流动，流出，水流，词源同emanate,marine.即由流动的水引申词义丰饶的，许多的，无数的。需注意的是，该词在古希腊语为单个词所表示的最大数。词义演变比较abundant."}]} +{"word":"cease-fire","phonetic0":"ˈsi:sˈfaiə","phonetic1":"siːs ˈfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day cease-fire.","cn":"激烈的战斗在两天的停火之后今天在那里爆发了。"},{"c":"Dos Santos has demanded that UNITA sign a cease-fire and demobilize its troops.","cn":"多斯·桑托斯强烈要求安哥拉彻底独立全国同盟签订停火协议并遣散它的军队。"},{"c":"The rebels have declared a cease-fire in their war of attrition against the government.","cn":"在与政府的消耗战中，叛军已宣布停火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"saucepan","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːspən","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːspæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炖锅；深平底锅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Place the saucepan over moderate heat until the cider is very hot but not boiling.","cn":"将炖锅置于中火上，直到把苹果酒煮热，但不要煮沸。"},{"c":"You also need a saucepan, a spoon and a flask.","cn":"你还需要一个平底锅、一只汤匙和一个保温瓶。"},{"c":"Bring the 3 cups water to a boil in a medium saucepan.","cn":"将3杯水加入一个中等大小的炖锅内，煮至沸腾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炖锅；深平底锅","ws":["stewpot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"international","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"international","cn":"国际的；世界的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"international","cn":"国际比赛；国际性组织"},{"c":"internationalization","cn":"国际化"},{"c":"internationale","cn":"国际歌；共产国际歌"},{"c":"internationalist","cn":"国际主义者；国际法学家"},{"c":"internationality","cn":"国际性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"internationalise","cn":"使国际化"},{"c":"internationalize","cn":"使国际化；置于国际管理下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internationally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nervously","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːvəsli","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrvəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bobbed her head nervously.","cn":"她紧张地不断点头。"},{"c":"I edged nervously past the dog.","cn":"我紧张不安地从狗旁边慢慢走过去。"},{"c":"She bit her lip nervously.","cn":"她紧张地咬嘴唇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地","ws":["neurotically","fretfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nerve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nervous","cn":"神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nervily","cn":"大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"神经；勇气；[植] 叶脉"},{"c":"nervousness","cn":"神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"鼓起勇气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nervously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"myriad","phonetic0":"ˈmɪriəd","phonetic1":"ˈmɪriəd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>无数，大量；（多用于古典历史剧中）一万"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的，大量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is equilibrium between a whole myriad of reactants and products.","cn":"在无数的反应物和生成物之间存在着平衡。"},{"c":"They would have to explain myriad compromises and abdications along the way.","cn":"他们将必须为其在其中无数的妥协及辞职作出解释。"},{"c":"Designs are available in a myriad of colours.","cn":"各种色彩的款式应有尽有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无数的；种种的","ws":["thousand","countless","million","infinite","innumerable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无数，极大数量；无数的人或物","ws":["million","innumerability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"myriad:无数，大量","d":"来自希腊语myrias,大量的，无数的，一万，可能来自PIE*meu,流动，流出，水流，词源同emanate,marine.即由流动的水引申词义丰饶的，许多的，无数的。需注意的是，该词在古希腊语为单个词所表示的最大数。词义演变比较abundant."}]} +{"word":"metro","phonetic0":"ˈmetrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmetroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指法国的）地铁，地铁系统；大城市"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大都会的，大城市的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new metro runs under the square, carrying hundreds of thousands who used to cycle to work.","cn":"一条新地铁在广场下面运行，载着数以千计过去骑自行车上班的人们。"},{"c":"With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.","cn":"除了南非，非洲撒哈拉以南地区唯一的轻轨地铁系统位于埃塞俄比亚的亚的斯亚贝巴。"},{"c":"Living in France, I take the metro every day.","cn":"生活在法国，我每天都会乘坐地铁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"metro station","cn":"地铁站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地铁；大都市；伦敦地下铁道；麦德隆（财富500强公司之一，总部所在地德国，主要经营零售）","ws":["sub","subway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈"},{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"使激动；把…加热"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"internationally","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈnæʃnəli","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"国际性地；在国际间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chemical weapons are banned internationally.","cn":"国际上禁止使用化学武器。"},{"c":"He became internationally famous for his novels.","cn":"他以小说享誉国际。"},{"c":"He's a talented athlete who competes nationally and internationally.","cn":"他是一位有才华的运动员，既参加国内比赛，也参加国际比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"international","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"international","cn":"国际的；世界的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"international","cn":"国际比赛；国际性组织"},{"c":"internationalization","cn":"国际化"},{"c":"internationale","cn":"国际歌；共产国际歌"},{"c":"internationalist","cn":"国际主义者；国际法学家"},{"c":"internationality","cn":"国际性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"internationalise","cn":"使国际化"},{"c":"internationalize","cn":"使国际化；置于国际管理下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internationally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"heated","phonetic0":"ˈhiːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加热的，有供暖系统的；激烈的，愤怒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加热，使变暖；<古>激起，使激动（heat 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Metals expand when they are heated.","cn":"金属受热会膨胀。"},{"c":"After some heated argument a decision was finally taken.","cn":"激烈辩论以后终于作出了决定。"},{"c":"The heated gas is piped through a coil surrounded by water.","cn":"受热气体通过水中的一根螺旋管输送。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的","ws":["thermal","hot","excited","hottest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈"},{"c":"heater","cn":"加热器；加热工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"使激动；把…加热"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exemption","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzempʃn","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzempʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免除，豁免；免税，免税额"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was given exemption from the final examination.","cn":"她已获准期末免试。"},{"c":"Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption.","cn":"有17个州允许家长免接种疫苗。"},{"c":"Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption, sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.","cn":"17个州允许父母获得豁免，有时他们只需要签署一份文件，以此声明他们反对接种疫苗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax exemption","cn":"免税"},{"c":"exemption clause","cn":"免责条款，免究条款"},{"c":"exemption certificate","cn":"免除证书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免除，豁免；[税收]免税","ws":["exoneration","excusal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exempt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exempt","cn":"被免除的；被豁免的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exempt","cn":"免税者；被免除义务者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exempt","cn":"免除；豁免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exemption:","d":""},{"t":"exemption:","d":"来自古法语[[#French|exemption]], 来自拉丁语[[exemptio]], 来自[[eximere]]"},{"t":"exemption:免除，豁免","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -empt-拿 + -ion名词词尾 → 被拿出,豁免"}]} +{"word":"stew","phonetic0":"stjuː","phonetic1":"stuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炖煮的菜肴；<非正式>困惑的，焦虑的（in a stew）；<英>鱼塘，大鱼桶；<美，非正式>（客机的）乘务员；人工牡蛎养殖场；妓院；闷热"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炖，煨；<非正式>自作自受（stew in one's own juice）；思考，担忧；<非正式>生气，发火；<英>消磨时间，无所事事；<英>（茶）（因久泡）变浓变苦；<非正式>处于炎热（或沉闷）的空气中；<喻>沉浸于"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stew）（英、美、加、俄）斯图（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pete gobbled all the beef stew.","cn":"皮特狼吞虎咽地吃完了所有的炖牛肉。"},{"c":"She served him a bowl of beef stew.","cn":"她给他端了一碗炖牛肉。"},{"c":"The meat needs to stew for two hours.","cn":"这肉得炖两小时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a stew","cn":"烦恼；着急"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炖，炖汤；焖；忧虑；受闷热","ws":["pot-roast","braise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炖，炖汤；烦恼；闷热；鱼塘","ws":["worry","trouble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炖，炖汤；焖；受闷热；忧虑","ws":["simmer","fret one's gizzard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stewed","cn":"焦虑不安的；烂醉的；炖煮的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stewed","cn":"用文火慢慢煨炖；使…焦虑不安（stew的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stew:炖，煨","d":"来自古法语 estuver,洗热水澡，泡澡，来自 estuve,蒸汽浴室，来自 Proto-Germanic*stubo,加热 的房间，起居室，词源同 stove.后由泡澡引申词义炖，煨。"}]} +{"word":"unstable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsteɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsteɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；动荡的；易变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The political situation remains highly unstable.","cn":"政局仍然十分动荡。"},{"c":"The situation is unstable and potentially dangerous.","cn":"情况不稳定，可能有危险。"},{"c":"She was physically delicate and psychologically unstable.","cn":"她身体纤弱，而且心理也不稳定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unstable state","cn":"不稳定状态；非稳态"},{"c":"unstable slope","cn":"不稳定斜坡，不稳定边坡；不稳坡"},{"c":"unstable equilibrium","cn":"[化]不稳定平衡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；动荡的；易变的","ws":["mobile","variable","liquid","volatile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freethinker","cn":"自由思想家"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Freeman","phonetic0":"ˈfriːmən","phonetic1":"ˈfriːmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弗里曼（姓氏或男子名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The change presaged the dominance of mounted combat, and increasingly expensive equipment destroyed the venerable ideal of freeman warriors.","cn":"这一变化预示着骑马作战的主导地位，日益昂贵的装备摧毁了自由人战士的崇高理想。"},{"c":"Yet, as Freeman says, it's never quite enough.","cn":"正如弗里曼所言，永远没法满足。"},{"c":"That is not to say Freeman is an easygoing guy.","cn":"这倒不是说弗里曼生性随和。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由民；享有市民权的人；荣誉市民","ws":["burgess","yeomanry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freethinker","cn":"自由思想家"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reluctantly","phonetic0":"rɪˈlʌktəntli","phonetic1":"rɪˈlʌktəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不情愿地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We reluctantly agreed to go with her.","cn":"我们勉强答应跟她一起去。"},{"c":"He reluctantly conceded me the point.","cn":"他不情愿地向我承认了这一点。"},{"c":"He reluctantly yielded to their demands.","cn":"他不情愿地屈从于他们的要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不情愿地；嫌恶地","ws":["unwillingly","grudgingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reluctant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reluctant","cn":"不情愿的；勉强的；顽抗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reluctance","cn":"[电磁] 磁阻；勉强；不情愿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exposed","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspəʊzd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspoʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴露的，无遮蔽的；无保护的，易受攻击的；风险高的，很可能遭受经济损失的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暴露，使显露；使面临，使遭受（危险或不快）；揭露，揭发（expose 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There should be no exposed screw heads.","cn":"螺钉头不应暴露在外。"},{"c":"He was exposed as a charlatan.","cn":"他这个假行家被曝了光。"},{"c":"The cottage had exposed oak beams.","cn":"小屋的橡木梁裸露着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exposed surface","cn":"露面；裸露面；暴露面"},{"c":"exposed area","cn":"外露面积；气流浸润面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴露的，无掩蔽的","ws":["revelational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暴露，揭露（expose的过去分词）","ws":["uncovered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exposure","cn":"暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expose","cn":"揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"folder","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指硬纸或纸板制的）文件夹，纸夹；（计算机系统中的）文件夹；<美>折叠式传单（或小册子）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Folder）（德）福尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The folder was two inches thick.","cn":"那个文件夹有两英寸厚。"},{"c":"Lance pulled a bundle of papers out of a folder.","cn":"兰斯从一个文件夹中拉出一叠文件。"},{"c":"He opened his attaché case, removed a folder, then closed it again.","cn":"他打开了他的公文包，拿出了一个文件夹，然后又把它合上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new folder","cn":"新建文件夹"},{"c":"folder name","cn":"文件夹名"},{"c":"file folder","cn":"卷宗夹，文件夹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]文件夹；折叠机；折叠式印刷品","ws":["portfolio","paper file"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"folding","cn":"可折叠的"},{"c":"foldaway","cn":"折叠式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折痕；信徒；羊栏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠起来；彻底失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"governing","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌvənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌvərnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统治的；控制的；管理的；治理的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治；支配；控制；影响；抑制（情绪）；成为……的法律（govern 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will be able to put together a governing coalition.","cn":"它将能够组建一个执政联盟。"},{"c":"The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget.","cn":"学校管理机构负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。"},{"c":"Brutal clashes between squatters and police yesterday ruptured the city's governing coalition.","cn":"昨天私自占地者与警察的野蛮冲突使这座城市的执政联盟破裂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"governing body","cn":"管理团体，主管部门"},{"c":"governing equation","cn":"控制方程"},{"c":"governing system","cn":"调节系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治（govern的ing形式）；支配","ws":["guiding","swaying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"govern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"governmental","cn":"政府的；政治的；统治上的"},{"c":"governable","cn":"可控制的；可支配的；可统治的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"governor","cn":"主管人员；统治者，管理者；[自] 调节器；地方长官"},{"c":"governance","cn":"管理；统治；支配"},{"c":"governorship","cn":"州长或总督等的职位；州长或总督等的任期"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"居支配地位；进行统治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"govern","cn":"管理；支配；统治；控制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"printed","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；印花样的；已印好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；出版（print 的过去分词和过去式）；铭记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Headwords are printed in bold.","cn":"首词用黑体印刷。"},{"c":"The title is printed in italics.","cn":"标题被印成斜体。"},{"c":"I've printed out the pictures in greyscale.","cn":"我已经用灰色调打印出图片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"printed circuit","cn":"[计]印刷电路"},{"c":"printed circuit board","cn":"印刷电路板"},{"c":"printed matter","cn":"印刷品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；印花样的；已印好的","ws":["black-and-white"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"印刷；出版（print的过去分词和过去式）；铭记","ws":["hearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abusive","phonetic0":"əˈbjuːsɪv","phonetic1":"əˈbjuːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辱骂的，侮辱的；凌辱的，虐待的；受虐待的；舞弊的，不法的；滥用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's especially true of children who remain in abusive homes bemuse the law blindly favors biological parents.","cn":"这一点对于那些在虐待家庭中长大的孩子来说尤其如此，法律盲目偏袒他们的亲生父母让他们感到困惑。"},{"c":"He became abusive when he was drunk.","cn":"他喝醉时就满口脏话骂人了。"},{"c":"I did not use any foul or abusive language.","cn":"我没有使用过任何粗话或侮辱性的语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的","ws":["misapplied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abuse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abusively","cn":"滥用地；辱骂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abuse","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习"},{"c":"abused","cn":"滥用，恶习；受虐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abused","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abuse","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"co-author","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊ ˈɔːθə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊ ˈɔːθər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合著者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"合著"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare.","cn":"伦敦帝国理工学院的詹姆斯·边沁是这项研究的合著者之一。他表示，这种全球趋势可能主要归因于营养和医疗条件的改善。"},{"c":"Co-author Mathew White, from the University of Exeter, UK, explained that the study showed people living in greener urban areas were displaying fewer signs of depression or anxiety.","cn":"来自英国埃克塞特大学的合著者马修·怀特解释说，这项研究表明，生活在绿化较好的城市地区的人们表现出的抑郁或焦虑症状较少。"},{"c":"As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, \"the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again.\"","cn":"正如加州理工学院的赫尔曼·恩格尔哈特所说，“南极西部冰盖消失过一次，也可能再次消失。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"substance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"大量的；实质的；内容充实的"},{"c":"substantiated","cn":"实体化的；被证实了的"},{"c":"substantival","cn":"名词的；实词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"substantially","cn":"实质上；大体上；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"本质；重要材料"},{"c":"substance","cn":"物质；实质；资产；主旨"},{"c":"substantiation","cn":"证实；实体化"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substantiated","cn":"证明；充实（substantiate的过去分词）；使具体化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"substantiate","cn":"证实；使实体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substantive:","d":""},{"t":"substantive:","d":"来自古法语substantif."},{"t":"substantive:实质的，重要的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"substantive:本质上的，实质上的","d":"substance,要点，实质，-ive,形容词后缀。引申词义本质上的，实质上的。拼写比较 space,spatial."}]} +{"word":"substantive","phonetic0":"səbˈstæntɪv","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbstəntɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"名词性实词；独立存在的实体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They plan to meet again in Rome very soon to begin substantive negotiations.","cn":"他们计划很快在罗马再次会面以开始实质性的谈判。"},{"c":"Although recent censure of corporate boards of directors as \"passive\" and \"supine\" may be excessive, those who criticize board performance have plenty of substantive ammunition.","cn":"尽管最近对公司董事会“被动”和“懒散”的指责可能有些过分，但那些批评董事会业绩的人有充足的实质性证据。"},{"c":"The report concluded that no substantive changes were necessary.","cn":"报告的结论是，无须作任何重大变更。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有实质的；大量的；真实的；独立存在的","ws":["massive","extensive","actual","sincere","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"大量的；实质的；内容充实的"},{"c":"substantiated","cn":"实体化的；被证实了的"},{"c":"substantival","cn":"名词的；实词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"substantially","cn":"实质上；大体上；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substantial","cn":"本质；重要材料"},{"c":"substance","cn":"物质；实质；资产；主旨"},{"c":"substantiation","cn":"证实；实体化"},{"c":"substantiality","cn":"实体；实质性；真实价值；内容"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substantiated","cn":"证明；充实（substantiate的过去分词）；使具体化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"substantiate","cn":"证实；使实体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substantive:","d":""},{"t":"substantive:","d":"来自古法语substantif."},{"t":"substantive:实质的，重要的","d":"词根词缀： sub-下,低 + -st-站立,放置 + -ant形容词词尾 + -ive形容词词尾"},{"t":"substantive:本质上的，实质上的","d":"substance,要点，实质，-ive,形容词后缀。引申词义本质上的，实质上的。拼写比较 space,spatial."}]} +{"word":"airborne","phonetic0":"ˈeəbɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈerbɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在空中的，飞行中的；空降的；空气传播的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He enlisted in the 82nd Airborne 20 years ago.","cn":"他20年前加入了第82空降师。"},{"c":"The allies landed thousands of airborne troops.","cn":"同盟国投下了成千上万的空降部队。"},{"c":"Ford was attached to the 101st Airborne Division.","cn":"福特曾属于第101空降师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"airborne division","cn":"空降师"},{"c":"airborne dust","cn":"[化]气载尘埃"},{"c":"airborne troops","cn":"空降部队；空降兵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[航]空运的；空气传播的；风媒的","ws":["abn","skyborne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"designated","phonetic0":"ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的，标出的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……定名为，把……描述为；任命，指定；标明，标示（designate的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the rooms were designated as offices.","cn":"其中一些房间是被指定用作办公室的。"},{"c":"Baker said he will use Shawon Dunston as his designated hitter tonight.","cn":"贝克说今晚他将会让肖恩·丹斯通担任他的指定击球手。"},{"c":"Who has she designated (as) her deputy?","cn":"她委任了谁为她的副手？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"designated area","cn":"指定区域；指定地区"},{"c":"designated bank","cn":"指定银行"},{"c":"designated location","cn":"指定的位置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的；特指的","ws":["assigned","named","appointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"designate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"designate","cn":"指定的；选定的"},{"c":"designative","cn":"指定的；指明的；指名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"designation","cn":"指定；名称；指示；选派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"designate","cn":"指定；指派；标出；把…定名为"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"someplace","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmpleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmpleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在某处地；到某处地"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"在某处；到某处"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"某处，某个地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe if we could go someplace together, just you and I.","cn":"也许我们可以一起去某个地方，只有你和我。"},{"c":"So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors.","cn":"我和我哥哥决定离开那所公寓并去找在位于室内的地方。"},{"c":"Can't you do that someplace else ?","cn":"这件事你就不能换个地方干吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nationalist:","d":""},{"t":"nationalist:国家主义者，民族优越主义者","d":"来自nationalism,国家主义，民族主义。"},{"t":"nationalist:国家主义者，民族主义者","d":"词根词缀： -nat-生 + -ion名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾 + -ist名称词尾"}]} +{"word":"precinct","phonetic0":"ˈpriːsɪŋkt","phonetic1":"ˈpriːsɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选区；管理区；管辖区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shooting occurred in the 34th Precinct.","cn":"该枪击事件发生在第34警区。"},{"c":"The murder occurred just a block from the precinct.","cn":"谋杀案就发生在和警察分局相隔一条街的地方。"},{"c":"They were taken in a police van to the 60th Precinct station house for the lineup.","cn":"他们被警车拉往第60警区派出所以待进行嫌疑犯列队辨认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选区；管理区；管辖区","ws":["electorate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"precinct:街区，商业区","d":"pre-,在前，-cinct,带子，词源同cinch,cincture.引申词义围起来的街区，商业区。"}]} +{"word":"tribunal","phonetic0":"traɪˈbjuːnl","phonetic1":"traɪˈbjuːnl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法庭；裁决；法官席"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March.","cn":"他的案子将于3月在产业法庭审判。"},{"c":"He told the tribunal his career had \"taken a nosedive\" since his dismissal last year.","cn":"他告诉法庭自从去年被解雇以来，他的职业生涯就遭受了一次直线下降。"},{"c":"She took her case to a tribunal.","cn":"她把案件提交特别法庭审理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arbitration tribunal","cn":"仲裁法庭"},{"c":"arbitral tribunal","cn":"仲裁法庭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法庭；裁决；法官席","ws":["forum","finding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribune","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tribune","cn":"护民官；讲坛；看台；公民权利保护者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribunal:","d":""},{"t":"tribunal:","d":"来自古法语tribunal, 来自拉丁语tribūnal(\"tribunal\")"},{"t":"tribunal:特别法庭，裁判所","d":"来自 tribune,审判台，-al,名词后缀。引申词义特别法庭，裁判所等。"}]} +{"word":"pressing","phonetic0":"ˈpresɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpresɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（问题，需求，情况）紧迫的，迫切的；难以推却的，不容忽视的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压制品，一批压制品（尤指唱片）；按，压，挤，推"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按，压；熨平（衣服）；挤着走（pressing 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pressing）（匈、法、美）普雷辛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She kept pressing cake on us.","cn":"她非要我们吃蛋糕不可。"},{"c":"His body was pressing against hers.","cn":"他的身体紧贴着她。"},{"c":"My suit needs pressing.","cn":"我的西服该熨了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hot pressing","cn":"热压烧结；热压制"},{"c":"pressing machine","cn":"压力机；压床"},{"c":"isostatic pressing","cn":"n. 等静压制；等静压成形；等压压制；均压法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的","ws":["hot","instant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"press","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pressurized","cn":"加压的；受压的"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"加压的；有使血压增高的；收缩血管的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pressingly","cn":"强求地；恳切地；固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"压力；压迫，[物] 压强"},{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；新闻；出版社；[印刷] 印刷机"},{"c":"pressor","cn":"升高血压的物质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pressurized","cn":"增压；密封；使…加压（pressurize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"press","cn":"压；逼；重压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pressure","cn":"迫使；密封；使……增压"},{"c":"press","cn":"压；按；逼迫；紧抱"},{"c":"pressurize","cn":"密封；增压；使……加压，使……压入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pressing:紧急的，急迫的","d":"来自press,按，压。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"underway","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在进行中的；（船、火车等）在行进中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a cold evening, winter well underway.","cn":"那是个寒冷的夜晚，冬天早已来临。"},{"c":"Plans are underway for a new terminal at Dulles airport.","cn":"正计划在杜勒斯机场修建新的航站大楼。"},{"c":"An investigation is underway to find out how the disaster happened.","cn":"一项调查正在进行，以查明这场灾难是如何发生的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get underway","cn":"开始；[俚]启程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进行中的；起步的；航行中的","ws":["toward","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pornography:","d":""},{"t":"pornography:淫秽作品，色情书刊","d":"来自希腊语pornographos,描写妓女的图画或文字，来自porne,妓女，原义可能为卖身为妓的女奴，来自PIE*per,买卖，词源同price.-graph,写，划，画。"}]} +{"word":"grader","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评分者；评分物；（尤指铺路时的）平路机；特定年级的学生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grader）（美、芬、俄）格雷德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who could turn down an innocent fourth grader?","cn":"谁能拒绝一个天真无邪的四年级学生呢？"},{"c":"When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother's paper folding book.","cn":"他读四年级的时候，发现了哥哥的折纸书。"},{"c":"Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Changnan, an eighth grader in his school who also loved folding paper.","cn":"陈曾经自己折纸，直到遇到了李昌南。李昌南是他同校的八年级学生，也喜欢折纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生","ws":["grading machine","sorting machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"grad","cn":"毕业生；校友"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urine:小便","d":"来自 PIE*uers,下雨，流水，流乳，词源同 Uranus,udder.委婉语指小便，比较 whore."}]} +{"word":"pornography","phonetic0":"pɔːˈnɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"pɔːrˈnɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"色情文学；色情描写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sell hard-core pornography.","cn":"他们出售赤裸裸的色情物品。"},{"c":"Some groups say that pornography demeans women and incites rape.","cn":"一些组织声称色情作品贬低妇女，并引发强奸案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"色情文学；色情描写","ws":["erotology","coprology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"porn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pornographic","cn":"色情的；色情作品的；春宫画的"},{"c":"porno","cn":"色情的（等于pornographic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porn","cn":"色情描写，色情文学；黄色书刊，色情照片（等于pornography）"},{"c":"porno","cn":"色情（书刊、电影等，等于pornography）"},{"c":"pornographer","cn":"春画画家；色情文学作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pornography:","d":""},{"t":"pornography:淫秽作品，色情书刊","d":"来自希腊语pornographos,描写妓女的图画或文字，来自porne,妓女，原义可能为卖身为妓的女奴，来自PIE*per,买卖，词源同price.-graph,写，划，画。"}]} +{"word":"sneakers","phonetic0":"ˈsniːkəz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胶底运动鞋（sneaker 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore old jeans and a pair of sneakers.","cn":"他穿一条旧牛仔裤，脚蹬运动鞋。"},{"c":"She untied the laces on one of her sneakers.","cn":"她解开了她一只运动鞋的鞋带。"},{"c":"Off came her sneakers and on went a pair of stilettos.","cn":"她脱下运动鞋，穿上一双细高跟鞋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"grad","cn":"毕业生；校友"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"urine","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərɪn","phonetic1":"ˈjʊrɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿液，小便"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was full of the rank smell of urine.","cn":"这屋子里到处有一股尿的臊味。"},{"c":"The doctor took a urine sample and a blood sample.","cn":"医生取了尿样和血样。"},{"c":"Wherever you go, feces, urine, blood, vomit, rotten flesh and most meat will be disgusting.","cn":"无论你走到哪里，粪便、尿液、血液、呕吐物、大部分腐烂的肉都会令人作呕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]尿","ws":["emiction","pee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urinal","cn":"尿壶；小便处"},{"c":"urination","cn":"撒尿，排尿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"urinate","cn":"小便，撒尿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urine:小便","d":"来自 PIE*uers,下雨，流水，流乳，词源同 Uranus,udder.委婉语指小便，比较 whore."}]} +{"word":"nationalist","phonetic0":"ˈnæʃnəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈnæʃnəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家主义者；国家主义（或民族主义）政党成员；民族主义者，怀有本民族优越感者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民族主义的，怀有民族优越感的；国家主义的；民族主义（或国家主义）政党的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nationalist leaders appealed for calm.","cn":"民族主义领袖们呼吁保持冷静。"},{"c":"His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.","cn":"他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。"},{"c":"The crisis has set off a wave of nationalist feelings in Quebec.","cn":"这场危机已经在魁北克掀起了一个民族独立情绪的浪潮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使加剧；使恶化；激怒","ws":["anger","aggravate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exacerbate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exacerbation","cn":"恶化；激怒；增剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exacerbate:","d":""},{"t":"exacerbate:使恶化，加剧","d":"ex-, 向外。-acerb, 尖，酸，词源同acid, acerbity."}]} +{"word":"exacerbate","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæsərbeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恶化，使加剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Noise in classrooms can only exacerbate their difficulty in comprehending and processing verbal communication with other children and instructions from the teacher.","cn":"教室里的噪音只会加剧他们与其他孩子的口头交流和对老师的指令的理解和处理的困难。"},{"c":"Moreover, putting young people in prison can exacerbate the problems—a system of mentors and helpers could be provided for those who unthinkingly break the law.","cn":"此外，把年轻人关进监狱可能使问题更加严重——那些不假思索的违法者可能得到一个导师和帮手系统。"},{"c":"Three-strikes laws exacerbate the problem.","cn":"而“三振出局法”更使问题恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使加剧；使恶化；激怒","ws":["anger","aggravate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exacerbate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exacerbation","cn":"恶化；激怒；增剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exacerbate:","d":""},{"t":"exacerbate:使恶化，加剧","d":"ex-, 向外。-acerb, 尖，酸，词源同acid, acerbity."}]} +{"word":"cockpit","phonetic0":"ˈkɒkpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːkpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（飞机的）驾驶舱，（赛车的）驾驶座；战场，格斗场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The American flyers sprinted for their planes and got into the cockpit.","cn":"美国飞行员疾速跑向他们的飞机，进入驾驶舱。"},{"c":"I reached the cockpit and directed the extinguisher at the fire without effect.","cn":"我进入驾驶舱，把灭火器对准火焰喷射，但没有效果。"},{"c":"They lowered him gradually into the cockpit. Somehow they squeezed him in the tight space, and strapped him in.","cn":"他们缓缓地把他向下放入驾驶舱，设法把他塞进那狭小的空间，并给系上了安全带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]驾驶员座舱；战场","ws":["field","ground","battlefield"]}],"relWords":{"root":"milk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"milkman","cn":"牛奶商；送奶工人；挤奶员工"},{"c":"milk","cn":"牛奶；乳状物"},{"c":"milker","cn":"乳牛；挤奶人；挤奶器"},{"c":"milkmaid","cn":"挤奶女工；在牛奶场工作的女工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"milk","cn":"挤奶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"milk","cn":"榨取；挤…的奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"milky:","d":""},{"t":"milky:奶制的","d":"来自milk,奶。"}]} +{"word":"milky","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlki","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像奶的，如奶般的；奶制的，含奶多的；混浊不清的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Milky）（巴基）米尔基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A milky mist filled the valley.","cn":"乳白色的薄雾弥漫了山谷。"},{"c":"The three spiky stars are in our own Milky Way galaxy.","cn":"这三颗尖尖的恒星位于我们的银河系。"},{"c":"We couples who have been separated hate the ruthless \"The Milky Way\".","cn":"我们这些牛郎织女都恨透了那条无情的“天河”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乳白色的；牛奶的；乳状的；柔和的；混浊不清的","ws":["female","delicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"milk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"milkman","cn":"牛奶商；送奶工人；挤奶员工"},{"c":"milk","cn":"牛奶；乳状物"},{"c":"milker","cn":"乳牛；挤奶人；挤奶器"},{"c":"milkmaid","cn":"挤奶女工；在牛奶场工作的女工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"milk","cn":"挤奶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"milk","cn":"榨取；挤…的奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"milky:","d":""},{"t":"milky:奶制的","d":"来自milk,奶。"}]} +{"word":"realism","phonetic0":"ˈriːəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈriːəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"务实作风，实事求是；现实性，逼真；（艺术、文学中的）现实主义；（科学或哲学的）实在主义，唯实论；权力实用主义；现实主义法学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both realism and naturalism are mimetic systems or practices of representation.","cn":"现实主义和自然主义都是模仿的做法或者表现的习惯而已。"},{"c":"This return to realism has produced a revival of interest in a number of artists.","cn":"这次向现实主义的回归引起了对许多艺术家兴趣的复苏。"},{"c":"Greene's stories had an edge of realism that made it easy to forget they were fiction.","cn":"格林的故事带有现实主义的色彩，使人容易忘记它们是虚构的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new realism","cn":"新实在论；新写实主义（等于neorealism）"},{"c":"critical realism","cn":"批判现实主义；批判实在论"},{"c":"magic realism","cn":"魔幻现实主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为","ws":["actualism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"realistic","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的"},{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realist","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"realism:现实主义，写实主义","d":"词根词缀： -real-现实 + -ism名词词尾,主义"},{"t":"realism:现实主义","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"lurk","phonetic0":"lɜːk","phonetic1":"lɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潜伏；潜藏；埋伏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜伏；埋伏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hidden dangers lurk in every family home.","cn":"每个家庭都存在潜伏的危险。"},{"c":"It is my contention that death and murder always lurk as potentials in violent relationships.","cn":"我的观点是，在暴力关系中总是潜伏着死亡和谋杀的可能。"},{"c":"Cookies, however, have a darker side too, and all kinds of privacy issues lurk at every bend.","cn":"然而，网络 cookies 也有其黑暗的一面，各种隐私问题潜伏在每一个角落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潜伏；潜藏；埋伏","ws":["to conceal","lie low"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜伏；埋伏","ws":["latency","incubation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lurk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lurker","cn":"潜伏者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lurk:","d":""},{"t":"lurk:埋伏，潜伏","d":"来自中古英语luren,等待，潜藏，埋伏，词源同lour,lower(天空变暗，变阴沉),lurch."}]} +{"word":"constellation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnstəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星座；一群（相似的人），一系列（相似的事物）；群英荟萃，人才济济"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you see Jupiter tonight, in front of the arrowhead-shaped constellation Capricornus the Seagoat?","cn":"今晚你能看到木星吗，在箭头状星座摩羯座的前面？"},{"c":"The meteors are called Leonids because they appear to come from the same direction as that of the constellation Leo the Lion.","cn":"这些流星之所以被冠之以“狮子座”的名称，那是因为它们好像与狮子星座来自同一方向。"},{"c":"Obama's budget, which aims to cut funding in certain areas while increasing money used to create jobs, would cancel NASA's Constellation Program.","cn":"奥巴马的预算旨在削减某些领域的资金，同时增加用于创造就业的资金，这将使 NASA 的星座计划被取消。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]星座；星群；荟萃；兴奋丛","ws":["zodiac sign","asterism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constellate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constellate","cn":"使形成星座；使群集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constellation:","d":""},{"t":"constellation:星座","d":"con-, 强调。-stell, 星星，词源同star,"},{"t":"constellation:星群，星座，灿烂的一群","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -stell-星 + -ation"}]} +{"word":"lingering","phonetic0":"ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪŋɡərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拖延的，迟迟不结束的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗留；磨蹭，拖延；继续存留，缓慢消失；持续看或思考；苟延残喘（linger 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All their songs have a lingering potency.","cn":"他们所有的歌曲都有挥之不去的影响力。"},{"c":"Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences?","cn":"全球金融危机所造成的挥之不去的阴影，是否让人们更难接受奢侈放纵？"},{"c":"Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering in his memory; and soon, to his surprise and pleasure, the whole lesson was mastered!","cn":"渐渐地，他开始发现这些句子在他的记忆中挥之不去；很快，令他又惊又喜的是，他掌握了整节课的内容！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linger over","cn":"在…上拖延；细细思考；仔细欣赏；慢吞吞地做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拖延的","ws":["prolonged","protracted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"徘徊；缓慢消失；沉思（linger的ing形式）","ws":["pondering","poring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linger","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lingeringly","cn":"延迟地；逗留不去地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"linger","cn":"徘徊；苟延残喘；磨蹭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"linger","cn":"消磨；缓慢度过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lingering:缓慢离去的，缠绵的","d":"来自linger,逗留，留连。"}]} +{"word":"platter","phonetic0":"ˈplætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplætər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大浅盘；唱片；唱机转盘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Platter）人名；（英、法、德）普拉特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have the steak and chicken combo platter.","cn":"我要牛排和鸡组合餐。"},{"c":"Even the presidency was handed to him on a platter.","cn":"甚至连总统的职位也让他轻易到手。"},{"c":"These rich kids expect to have it all handed to them on a silver platter.","cn":"这些富家子弟指望一切都有人拱手送上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on a platter","cn":"不费力地；现成地；用盘子端上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]大浅盘；唱片；唱机转盘","ws":["disk","disc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"platter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"platinum","cn":"唱片集已售出100万张的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"platinum","cn":"[化学] 铂；白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"platter:大盘子","d":"来自plate,盘子。"}]} +{"word":"innings","phonetic0":"ˈɪnɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈɪnɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"局，回合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Padres scored four runs off Terry Adams in the last 2 innings.","cn":"在最后2个回合中，教士队力挫特里•亚当斯，跑垒得4分。"},{"c":"Lara's record-breaking 375 run innings.","cn":"拉腊打破纪录1局375分。"},{"c":"They began to choke up in the last innings.","cn":"他们在最后一局因过分紧张而开始打得不好了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first inning","cn":"第一轮；第一轮发球权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"局，回合","ws":["bureau","department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baptise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"受洗礼的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"施洗礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"洗涤；给…施洗礼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"takeover","phonetic0":"ˈteɪkəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteɪkoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接管；验收"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lost his job in a corporate takeover.","cn":"他在一次公司收购中丢掉了工作。"},{"c":"Profits fell sharply following the takeover.","cn":"接管后，利润突然大幅度降低。"},{"c":"There's been a military takeover of some kind.","cn":"曾发生过一次类似军事接管的事情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hostile takeover","cn":"恶性接收；敌意接管"},{"c":"takeover bid","cn":"收购行动；收购竞争；购并出价"},{"c":"takeover offer","cn":"收购要约；收购建议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接管；验收","ws":["assumption of control","acceptance check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"},{"c":"civility","cn":"礼貌；礼仪；端庄"},{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"civilized","phonetic0":"ˈsɪvəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈsɪvəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文明的，开化的；有法制伦理的，有道德的；有礼貌的，举止得体的；（生活）惬意的，愉快舒适的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使文明，使开化；教化，熏陶；改善（civilize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Racism is abhorrent to a civilized society.","cn":"文明社会憎恶种族主义。"},{"c":"Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible.","cn":"没有不成文的规章，就不会有文明生活。"},{"c":"Such behaviour is totally unacceptable in a civilized society.","cn":"这种行为在文明社会是完全不能接受的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的","ws":["polite","courteous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）","ws":["cultivated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilised","cn":"文明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"civilization","cn":"文明；文化"},{"c":"civility","cn":"礼貌；礼仪；端庄"},{"c":"civilisation","cn":"（英）文明（等于civilization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"变得文明"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"变成文明社会（等于civilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"civilize","cn":"使文明；教化；使开化"},{"c":"civilise","cn":"教化；文明化；使开化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"would-be","phonetic0":"ˈwʊd biː","phonetic1":"ˈwʊd biː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想要成为的；自称的；冒充的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"想要成为……人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landing beaches would be unprotected.","cn":"登陆的海滩可能没有设防。"},{"c":"All hand baggage would be x-rayed.","cn":"所有手提行李都要拍X光片。"},{"c":"Your help would be greatly appreciated.","cn":"如蒙帮助，感激不尽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想要成为的；自称的；冒充的","ws":["self-proclaimed","soi-disant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"would-be:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crumb","phonetic0":"krʌm","phonetic1":"krʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物碎屑，面包（蛋糕）屑；点滴，少许；面包心；<北美，非正式>讨厌的人；（常指用回收利用的汽车轮胎制成的）粒化橡胶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（食品）上涂面包屑；弄碎"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crumb）（英）克拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She flicked a crumb off the corner of her mouth.","cn":"她轻轻擦去了嘴角的面包屑。"},{"c":"I've nothing to give you—nothing—not a crumb!","cn":"我没有东西可以给你——什么也没有——一点面包屑也没有！"},{"c":"Dr. Smith salvaged the last crumb of my self-esteem with this compassionate statement.","cn":"史密斯医生用这番富于慈悲的话语将我仅存的一点点自尊的碎屑重新拾起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crumb rubber","cn":"废胶末；粒状生胶"},{"c":"bread crumb","cn":"面包心；面包碎屑；面包瓤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包屑，碎屑；少许","ws":["little","touch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄碎；捏碎","ws":["spall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumbly","cn":"脆的；易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crumble","cn":"面包屑"},{"c":"crumbliness","cn":"破碎性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crumble","cn":"崩溃；破碎，粉碎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crumble","cn":"崩溃；弄碎，粉碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crumb:面包屑","d":"来自古英语cruma, 面包屑，碎片。可能同crisp, 卷的， 脆的。"}]} +{"word":"sewage","phonetic0":"ˈsuːɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsuːɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污水，污物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The raw sewage is chemically treated.","cn":"未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。"},{"c":"The pipe disgorges sewage into the sea.","cn":"这管道将污水排入大海。"},{"c":"The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage.","cn":"海上覆盖着薄薄一层未经处理的污水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sewage treatment","cn":"废水处理；污水处理法"},{"c":"sewage disposal","cn":"污水处理"},{"c":"sewage treatment plant","cn":"污水处理厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污水；下水道；污物","ws":["wastewater","polluted water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sewer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"下水道；阴沟；裁缝师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"清洗污水管"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sewage:","d":""},{"t":"sewage:下水道污水，污物","d":"来自 sew,排污，排水，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"printing","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印刷（术）；（书的）一次印刷；印刷字体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打印，印刷；（在报纸、杂志上）刊印，刊登；洗印，冲洗（照片）（print 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is in its sixth printing.","cn":"这本书是第六次印刷了。"},{"c":"I'm printing a copy of the document for you.","cn":"我正在给你印一份这个文件。"},{"c":"\"Cloud Street\" is already in its third printing.","cn":"《云街》已经是第3次印刷了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"screen printing","cn":"丝网印刷术"},{"c":"printing and dyeing","cn":"印染，扎染；印花"},{"c":"printing ink","cn":"印刷用油墨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷]印刷；印刷术","ws":["presswork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"print","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"printable","cn":"印得出的；可出版的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷业；印花布；印刷字体；印章；印记"},{"c":"printer","cn":"[计] 打印机；印刷工；印花工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；出版；用印刷体写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"print","cn":"印刷；打印；刊载；用印刷体写；在…印花样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetheart:","d":""},{"t":"sweetheart:心爱的人","d":"词根词缀： sweet甜 + heart心"},{"t":"sweetheart:甜心，宝贝","d":"sweet,甜，heart,心。"}]} +{"word":"allergy","phonetic0":"ˈælədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈælərdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过敏反应，过敏症；厌恶，反感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have an allergy to animal hair.","cn":"我对动物毛过敏。"},{"c":"These are classical examples of food allergy.","cn":"这些是食物过敏的典型病例。"},{"c":"This type of allergy can very occasionally be fatal.","cn":"这类过敏症在极个别情况下有可能是致命的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food allergy","cn":"食物过敏，食品过敏；食物变态反应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过敏症；反感；厌恶","ws":["hate","hypersensitivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allergic","cn":"对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的"},{"c":"allergenic","cn":"引起过敏症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allergen","cn":"[医] 过敏原"},{"c":"allergist","cn":"过敏症专科医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allergy:过敏症","d":"发音释义：['ælədʒɪ] n. 过敏症；反感；厌恶\n 结构分析：allergy = all（e）（另一个）+ ergy（反应）→另一种反应→不正常反应→过敏症\n 词源解释：alle←希腊语allos（另一个），ergy←希腊语ergon（活动、活性）\n 背景知识：1906 年，奥地利儿科医师皮尔凯（Pirquet）发现许多病人在第二次注射由马血清制成的天花疫苗的时候，都产生了严重的病理反应。他首次将这种现象称之为allergy，由希腊语allos（另一个）和ergon（活动、活性）构成，原意为“另一种反应”，我国则译为“变态反应”，即“过敏反应”。皮尔凯也因此被国际公认为过敏反应之父。\n 趣味记忆：allergy→谐音“挨了急”→挨着了就会产生急性反应→过敏症\n 同源词：alias（别名），energy（能量），synergy（协同）\n 衍生词：allergic（过敏的），allergen（过敏原）"},{"t":"allergy:过敏","d":"词根alle, 相异，不同。词根erg, 驱动，同urge, work."},{"t":"allergy:(对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症","d":"n. (对食物、花粉、虫咬等的)过敏症 \n 来源于德语allergie,其由来自于希腊语的allos(其它,不同)和ergon(行动,工作)复合而成，原始意义是“外来注射物引起的变化的生理状况”。 \n 词根词缀： all-其它,不同 + -erg-工作 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Baptist","phonetic0":"ˈbæptɪst","phonetic1":"ˈbæptɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浸信会教友；施洗者约翰，施洗者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father was a Baptist minister.","cn":"他父亲是一名浸礼会牧师。"},{"c":"There were the churches—Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian—facing each other at the intersection of Second and Elm like wary sentries, their steeples competing for height.","cn":"浸礼会教堂、卫理公会教堂和长老会教堂，在第二大道和榆树大道的交叉口，它们像机警的哨兵一样面对面地矗立着，教堂的尖塔争相往高处伸。"},{"c":"He is a Baptist minister.","cn":"他是个浸礼派牧师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"revers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reversible","cn":"可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的"},{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reversely","cn":"相对地；反对地；反面地"},{"c":"reversibly","cn":"可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverse","cn":"背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的；vi. 倒退；逆叫"},{"c":"reversible","cn":"双面布料"},{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"},{"c":"revers","cn":"衣服的翻边"},{"c":"reversibility","cn":"[数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"all-time","phonetic0":"ˈɔːl taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːl taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空前的；全部时间的；历来的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was one of boxing's all-time greats.","cn":"他是一位空前的拳击好手。"},{"c":"Share prices plummeted to an all-time low.","cn":"股票价格暴跌到历史最低点。"},{"c":"Profits reached an all-time high last year.","cn":"去年的利润空前地高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空前的；[劳经]全部时间的；历来的","ws":["unprecedented","unheard-of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reversible","cn":"可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的"},{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reversely","cn":"相对地；反对地；反面地"},{"c":"reversibly","cn":"可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverse","cn":"背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的；vi. 倒退；逆叫"},{"c":"reversible","cn":"双面布料"},{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"},{"c":"revers","cn":"衣服的翻边"},{"c":"reversibility","cn":"[数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reversal","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɜːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɜːrs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反转，颠倒；（运气）逆转；挫折，失败；（角色的）交换，互换；<法律>（对下级法院或权力机构裁决、宣判或法令的）撤销，废弃；（摄）反转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government suffered a total reversal of fortune(s) last week.","cn":"上星期，政府的命运发生逆转。"},{"c":"The paper says the move represents a complete reversal of previous U.S. policy.","cn":"报上说这一举动反映了之前美国政策的彻底逆转。"},{"c":"It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.","cn":"不难想象，伦敦也会发生类似的逆转。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆转；[摄]反转；[法]撤销","ws":["counterturn","changeover"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revers","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reversible","cn":"可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的"},{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reversely","cn":"相对地；反对地；反面地"},{"c":"reversibly","cn":"可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverse","cn":"背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的；vi. 倒退；逆叫"},{"c":"reversible","cn":"双面布料"},{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"},{"c":"revers","cn":"衣服的翻边"},{"c":"reversibility","cn":"[数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"felony","phonetic0":"ˈfeləni","phonetic1":"ˈfeləni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you eat at Felony Franks?","cn":"你会到重罪弗兰克斯餐馆去用餐吗？"},{"c":"Such action constitutes a felony.","cn":"这样的行为实际上等于犯了重罪。"},{"c":"I suppose it is not a felony for a billionaire to be deeply tone deaf.","cn":"我认为让一个亿万富翁保持绝对沉默并不是什么重罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重罪","ws":["high crime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"felon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"felonious","cn":"凶恶的；重罪的；极恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"felon","cn":"[法] 重罪犯；瘭疽；恶棍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"felony:重罪","d":"来自felon, 重罪。"}]} +{"word":"sweetheart","phonetic0":"ˈswiːthɑːt","phonetic1":"ˈswiːthɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（称呼语）亲爱的；爱人；特别可爱的人；（非正式）私下达成的协议"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私下达成的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sweetheart）（俄、印、美）斯威特哈特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you want a drink, sweetheart?","cn":"想喝一杯吗，亲爱的？"},{"c":"Happy birthday, sweetheart.","cn":"生日快乐，亲爱的。"},{"c":"That is a long time ago, sweetheart.","cn":"亲爱的，那是很久以前的事了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱人；心上人","ws":["lover","hon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"向…求爱；与…恋爱","ws":["pay court to","be in love with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爱慕；恋爱","ws":["go together"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fingertip:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gee","phonetic0":"dʒiː","phonetic1":"dʒiː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊奇、感动或气恼）哇，哎呀；向右，前进，快（驾驭马牛等的吆喝声）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓励，激励（某人）；驾（吆喝马快走）；向右转"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"字母G; 一千美元（非正式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gee）（美）吉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gee, it's hot.","cn":"哇，真热。"},{"c":"The dentist said, \"Gee, I don't know. I'll look at my records.\"","cn":"牙医说：“哎呀，我不知道。我会去看看我的记录。”"},{"c":"I think what you will conclude is, \"Gee, he is sort of like us.\"","cn":"我认为你们会得出这样的结论，“哇，他有点像我们。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马；字母G；一千美元（美俚）","ws":["horse","grand"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向右转","ws":["turn right","right face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disappointed","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disappointedly","cn":"失望地"},{"c":"disappointingly","cn":"令人失望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappointment","cn":"失望；沮丧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disappoint","cn":"使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"retiree","phonetic0":"rɪˌtaɪəˈriː","phonetic1":"rɪˌtaɪəˈriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）退休人员；歇业者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The silver-haired retiree sits in his den surrounded by photos of sailing boats.","cn":"这位银发退休者坐在他的四壁挂满了航船照片的私室里。"},{"c":"The term nevertiree is formed from a blend of never and retiree.","cn":"Nevertiree这个词是由never（永远不）和retiree（退休的人）这两个词组合而成的。"},{"c":"What? Are retiree benefits only important if they're provided by the federal government?","cn":"什么？难道只要联邦提供，退休金才重要吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"retired","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休的；退役的；幽闭的"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retirement","cn":"退休，退役"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休（retire的过去分词）"},{"c":"retiring","cn":"退休（retire的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retiree:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disappointing","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人失望的，令人扫兴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）失望（disappoint 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Progress has been particularly disappointing.","cn":"进展一直格外令人失望。"},{"c":"The conclusion of the book was disappointing.","cn":"这部书的结尾令人失望。"},{"c":"In summary , this was a disappointing performance.","cn":"总的来说，这场演出令人失望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人失望的；令人扫兴的","ws":["disillusionary","cauld"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disappoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disappointed","cn":"失望的，沮丧的；受挫折的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disappointedly","cn":"失望地"},{"c":"disappointingly","cn":"令人失望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disappointment","cn":"失望；沮丧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disappoint","cn":"使失望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stolen","phonetic0":"ˈstəʊlən","phonetic1":"ˈstoʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷窃；剽窃（观点）（steal 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have now found the stolen car.","cn":"我们现已找到被盗的汽车。"},{"c":"I had my wallet stolen.","cn":"我的钱包给人偷了。"},{"c":"She had her bag stolen.","cn":"她的包被偷了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stolen property","cn":"盗窃财物，赃物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"steal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stealing","cn":"有偷窃行为的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"圣衣；女用披肩"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷窃；贼赃；偷垒（棒球比赛中的犯规行为）"},{"c":"stealer","cn":"偷窃者；偷干者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stole","cn":"偷窃，偷盗（steal的过去式）"},{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷盗；抄袭（steal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steal","cn":"剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒；n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freezer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"freezer","phonetic0":"ˈfriːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfriːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱；冷冻库；制冷工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to stock up the freezer.","cn":"我们需要在冰柜里存满东西。"},{"c":"I've defrosted the freezer.","cn":"我已经给冷冻柜除过霜了。"},{"c":"There's always food in the freezer if need be.","cn":"如果需要，冰箱里总有食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰箱；[制冷]冷冻库；制冷工","ws":["refrigerator","icebox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freeze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freezing","cn":"冰冻的；严寒的；冷冻用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"冻结；冷冻；僵硬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freeze","cn":"使…冻住；使…结冰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freezer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pastoral","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːstərəl","phonetic1":"ˈpæstərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牧师的，牧灵的；田园式的，乡村生活的；（教师对学生）生活辅导的，心理辅导的；畜牧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"田园式文学作品；田园景色；牧歌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pastoral elegance of this little simile really catches us off guard.","cn":"这个有着田园诗情画意般优雅的小比喻确实让我们毫无防备。"},{"c":"When she first came to this pastoral area, she found life here a bit difficult to get used to.","cn":"她刚来牧区的时候，生活上感到有点别扭。"},{"c":"He couldn't wait to write an epic poem about something more important than pastoral shepherd life.","cn":"他已经迫不及待地想要写一首史诗，写一些比田园牧羊生活更为重要的题材。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牧师的；牧人的；田园生活的；乡村的","ws":["ministerial","ecclesiastical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧歌；田园诗；田园景色","ws":["eclogue","idyll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pastor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pastor","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"pastorale","cn":"（意）田园曲；牧歌式歌剧"},{"c":"pastorate","cn":"牧师团；牧师职务"},{"c":"pastorship","cn":"牧师职；牧师的教区"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pastor","cn":"作……的牧师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pastoral:牧师的，畜牧的，田园的","d":"来自pastor,放牧，牧师。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"filling","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食品）给人以满足感的，使人得到享受的；容易填饱肚子的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"填补物；（靠垫、枕头等的）填充料；（糕点或馅饼里的）馅，夹心"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Filling）（瑞典）菲林（人名）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）充满，占满；堵塞，填补；满足（fill 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This cake is very filling.","cn":"这种饼很能填饱肚子。"},{"c":"Filling in all those forms was a nightmare.","cn":"填写了那么多的表格，真是太可怕了。"},{"c":"The room was filling quickly.","cn":"房间很快就挤满了人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filling in","cn":"填砂；糊版"},{"c":"filling machine","cn":"灌装机；充填机；锉锯机"},{"c":"filling material","cn":"填料；填充物；填充料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"填充；填料","ws":["stuffing","gasketing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）","ws":["infilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"满足；填满的量；装填物"},{"c":"filler","cn":"（杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"被充满，膨胀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adversary","phonetic0":"ˈædvəsəri","phonetic1":"ˈædvərseri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌手，对手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对立的，敌对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rivals knew that they could expect no quarter from such a ruthless adversary.","cn":"他的竞争者明白，不能期望如此残忍的对手发善心。"},{"c":"Both of the wrestlers tried to tumble the adversary with all their strength.","cn":"双方摔跤运动员都使出了全身气力想把对手摔倒。"},{"c":"The dictionary meaning of the term \"opponent\" is \"adversary\"; \"enemy \"; \"one who opposes your interests\".","cn":"字典里“对手”一词的意思是“敌手”、“敌人”、“与你的利益相悖的人”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adversary system","cn":"对抗制；抗辩制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手；敌手","ws":["equal","opponent","comparative","rival","match"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adversary:敌手，对手","d":"词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vers-转 + -ary名词词尾,人 → 转向反面"}]} +{"word":"crap","phonetic0":"kræp","phonetic1":"kræp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡扯，废话；蹩脚货，废物；不公正的待遇；粪便，屎；拉屎；双骰子赌博游戏（同 craps）；（在双骰子赌博戏中）输去赌注的一掷（掷出2, 3或12点）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉屎；（长时间地）胡扯；<非正式>掷骰子输去赌注；（因害怕或疲劳）退出比赛（或活动）；失败；（机器）坏掉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"质量差的，蹩脚的；不熟练的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crap）（英）克拉普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She later said the book was \"crap.\"","cn":"她后来说这本书“狗屎不如”。"},{"c":"It is a tedious, humourless load of crap.","cn":"这简直就是一堆乏味、无趣的臭狗屎。"},{"c":"The team played crap yesterday.","cn":"这个队昨天的表现很差劲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cut the crap","cn":"废话少说；别废话"},{"c":"crap out","cn":"败北；放弃；退出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废话；废物；屎；拉屎","ws":["waste","refuse","garbage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掷骰子；拉屎","ws":["roll the dice","throw the dice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"时间表；计划表；一览表"},{"c":"scheduling","cn":"时序安排，行程安排"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduling","cn":"把…列入计划；为…制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scheduled","phonetic0":"ˈʃedjuːld","phonetic1":"ˈskedʒuːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先安排的，按时刻表的；（尤指航班）定期的；<英>（建筑，历史遗迹）列入文物保护单位的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排；将……列入计划表（或时间表等）；<英>把（建筑物）列为文物保护单位（schedule 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting is scheduled to commence at noon.","cn":"会议定于午间召开。"},{"c":"They are scheduled for arraignment October 5th.","cn":"传讯他们的时间安排在十月五日。"},{"c":"Execution by lethal injection is scheduled for July 30th.","cn":"注射死刑定于7月30日执行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预定的；已排程的","ws":["predeterminate","prearranged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划","ws":["laid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"时间表；计划表；一览表"},{"c":"scheduling","cn":"时序安排，行程安排"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduling","cn":"把…列入计划；为…制定时间表（schedule的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chick","phonetic0":"tʃɪk","phonetic1":"tʃɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雏鸟，小鸡；少女，小妞儿（男性用语，有冒犯意味）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chick）（英）奇克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chick initially has no fear of man.","cn":"小鸡最初不怕人。"},{"c":"The chick is ugly and almost reptilian in its appearance.","cn":"那只小鸡长得很丑，看起来几乎像只爬行动物。"},{"c":"The chick will soon feather out.","cn":"这只小鸡很快就要长羽毛了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小鸡；小鸟；少妇","ws":["chucky","chik"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胆小的；懦弱的","ws":["timid","harehearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chicken","cn":"鸡肉的；胆怯的；幼小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chicken","cn":"鸡肉；小鸡；胆小鬼，懦夫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chick:小鸡","d":"来自chicken的逆构词。"},{"t":"chick:小鸡，小鸟","d":"chick是chicken的缩写形式,出现于14世纪;而chicken是基于cock的变体,相当于little cock。"}]} +{"word":"gunman","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnmən","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪手；持枪歹徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gunman, whose mask had slipped, fled.","cn":"面具滑落的持枪歹徒逃走了。"},{"c":"The gunman sprayed the building with bullets.","cn":"持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。"},{"c":"The class was held hostage by a hooded gunman.","cn":"全班学生被一名蒙面持枪歹徒挟为人质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪手；持枪歹徒","ws":["gun","guner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gunner","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gunner","cn":"炮手，枪手；火炮瞄准手；经常投篮的投手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gunman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"explosives","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsploʊsɪvz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆炸物，[化工]炸药；爆炸品（explosive 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The utmost caution must be exercised when handling explosives.","cn":"处理爆炸品一定要慎之又慎。"},{"c":"The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.","cn":"这些人在挖掩埋起来的炸药时被逮了个正着。"},{"c":"He was the mastermind behind the plan to acquire the explosives.","cn":"他是获取炸药计划的幕后操纵者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explosive welding","cn":"爆炸焊接；爆炸成形"},{"c":"emulsion explosive","cn":"乳胶炸药"},{"c":"explosive gas","cn":"易爆气，爆炸气；爆炸性气体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆炸物，炸药；爆炸品（explosive的复数）","ws":["detonators"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditor:","d":""},{"t":"auditor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语auditour, 来自拉丁语audītor(\"hearer, auditor\")."}]} +{"word":"fingertip","phonetic0":"ˈfɪŋɡətɪp","phonetic1":"ˈfɪŋɡərtɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（手）指尖；指套"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易接近的；延长到指尖的（如外套或面纱）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subjects were asked to use their free right hand point with a baton to the location of each knuckle and fingertip of their left hand.","cn":"实验对象被要求用他们空出来的右手拿着一根指挥棒，指出他们左手每个指关节和指尖的位置。"},{"c":"Officers continued a fingertip search of the area yesterday.","cn":"警察昨天继续对该区域进行了仔细搜查。"},{"c":"My split fingertip is bleeding on my keyboard.","cn":"我不得不用开裂的指尖打着字，血洒键盘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditor:","d":""},{"t":"auditor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语auditour, 来自拉丁语audītor(\"hearer, auditor\")."}]} +{"word":"floating","phonetic0":"ˈfləʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfloʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不固定的，流动的；（水或空气中）漂浮的，悬浮的；（身体部位）浮游的，不在正常位置的；浮动的；无党派的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐浮箱（以放松、治病或疗伤）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浮；浮动，漂流；（声音或气味）飘，飘荡（float 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A plastic bag was floating in the water.","cn":"一个塑料袋在水中漂浮。"},{"c":"Floating can be a very pleasant sensation.","cn":"漂浮会给人一种非常愉快的感觉。"},{"c":"Survivors clung to pieces of floating debris.","cn":"生还者紧紧抱住一块块漂浮在水面上的残骸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"floating population","cn":"流动人口"},{"c":"floating roof","cn":"浮顶（尤指油罐的浮顶）"},{"c":"floating rate","cn":"浮动利率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计][金融]流动的；漂浮的，浮动的","ws":["fluid","flowing","running"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漂浮（float的现在分词）","ws":["swimming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"float","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floaty","cn":"吃水浅的；能浮起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"彩车，花车；漂流物；浮舟；浮萍"},{"c":"floatation","cn":"[物化] 浮选；漂浮性"},{"c":"floater","cn":"浮子；漂浮者；[金融] 流动证券"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"浮动；飘动，散播；摇摆；付诸实施"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"float","cn":"使漂浮；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fingerprint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"auditor","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审计员；听众；<美>旁听生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An external auditor will verify the accounts.","cn":"外部审计员将核实这些账目。"},{"c":"The auditor has questioned the legality of the contracts.","cn":"审计员已经质疑合同的合法性。"},{"c":"During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning ＄35000 a year, lost approximately ＄175000.","cn":"威廉斯是一名年薪3.5万美元的州审计员，他在那家赌场赌了好几年，输了大约17.5万美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[审计]审计员；听者；旁听生","ws":["Auditing Clerk","hearer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"},{"c":"auditive","cn":"耳朵的；听觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"审计；[审计] 查帐"},{"c":"audition","cn":"听力，听觉；试听"},{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"审计；[审计] 查帐"},{"c":"audition","cn":"试听；试音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"（美）旁听"},{"c":"audition","cn":"对…进行面试；让…试唱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auditor:","d":""},{"t":"auditor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语auditour, 来自拉丁语audītor(\"hearer, auditor\")."}]} +{"word":"fingerprint","phonetic0":"ˈfɪŋɡəprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈfɪŋɡərprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指纹，手印；区别性特征；指纹图谱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指纹采样"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further down the road is biometric authentication, which could be encrypted with, say, a fingerprint.","cn":"下一步是生物识别认证，可以用指纹等进行加密。"},{"c":"Looking through a magnifying glass, Hanley focussed on the most legible fingerprint, which appeared to be covered with a clear finishing coat, like a varnish.","cn":"透过放大镜看，汉利将注意力集中到一枚最清晰的指纹上，这枚指纹表面似乎覆盖着一层罩膜，像是一层清漆。"},{"c":"A fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.","cn":"当手指接触一个表面时就形成了指纹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][特医]指纹；手印","ws":["dactylogram","finger mark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fingerprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fingerprinting","cn":"指纹识别"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fingerprinting","cn":"取…的指印；辨出（fingerprint的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fingerprint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mural","phonetic0":"ˈmjʊərəl","phonetic1":"ˈmjʊrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁画"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（似）墙的，与墙有关的；（医）（与）体腔壁（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Campers will share their colorful ideas and imagination with each other and work together to visualize, sketch and paint with non-traditional techniques to create the coolest mural which will be displayed in public for all to see.","cn":"露营者们将彼此分享他们丰富多彩的想法和想象力，并一起用非传统技巧来设想、素描和绘画，创造出最酷的壁画，并将其作品在公共场所展示给所有人看。"},{"c":"This subscriptive mural is designed partly to raise money.","cn":"设计这幅签名壁画是为了筹集资金。"},{"c":"Picasso's mural, Guernica, is enormous.","cn":"毕加索的壁画《格尔·尼卡》堪称巨作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mural painting","cn":"壁画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"墙壁的","ws":["wall"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁画；（美）壁饰","ws":["wall painting","painting in fresco"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mural","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muralist","cn":"壁画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mural:","d":""},{"t":"mural:","d":"来自法语mural, 来自拉丁语muralis, 来自murus(\"wall\")."},{"t":"mural:壁画","d":"缩写自mural painting,壁画，来自拉丁语murus,墙，墙壁，来自PIE*mei,修建，巩固，防御 工事，可能来自PIE*mo,辛劳，劳作，词源同mole,防洪堤，城墙，大型工事。比如，英语里的“长城”是the Great Wall，法语里是la grande Muraille。"}]} +{"word":"theatrical","phonetic0":"θiˈætrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"θiˈætrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戏剧的，演剧的；戏剧性的，夸张的；盛大的，壮观的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指业余的）戏剧表演，娱乐表演；夸张的行为； 职业演员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's well known in theatrical circles.","cn":"她在戏剧界赫赫有名。"},{"c":"In a theatrical gesture Jim clamped his hand over his eyes.","cn":"以一个夸张的手势，吉姆用一只手紧紧捂住双眼。"},{"c":"Top theatrical agents are beating a path to the teenager's door.","cn":"顶尖级戏剧演员代理人正纷纷把目光投向那个十多岁的孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"theatrical performance","cn":"n. 戏剧表演"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戏剧性的；剧场的，戏剧的；夸张的；做作的","ws":["affected","dramatic","scenic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theatre","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"theatrically","cn":"戏剧化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theatre","cn":"电影院，戏院；戏剧；阶梯式讲堂"},{"c":"theater","cn":"电影院，戏院，剧场；戏剧；手术室"},{"c":"theatricality","cn":"戏剧风格；不自然；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theatrical:戏剧的，夸张的","d":"theater,戏剧，-ical,形容词后缀。引申词义夸张的。"}]} +{"word":"frenzy","phonetic0":"ˈfrenzi","phonetic1":"ˈfrenzi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯狂，狂乱；一阵狂热"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发狂，使狂怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This can cause a kind of mass feeding frenzy.","cn":"这可能会导致一种大规模的疯狂进食。"},{"c":"It seems to me that Pygmalion's frenzy is a good emblem.","cn":"在我看来，皮格马利翁的狂热是一个很好的象征。"},{"c":"The old man's frenzy departed, and he became all gentleness.","cn":"老人的狂怒消失了，他变得温柔起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feeding frenzy","cn":"通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂暴；狂怒；暴怒","ws":["fury","turbulence"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发狂；使狂怒","ws":["dement","derange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frenzy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frenetic","cn":"狂热的；发狂的"},{"c":"frenzied","cn":"疯狂的；狂乱的；激怒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frenziedly","cn":"极其激动地；狂乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frenetic","cn":"疯子；狂人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frenzied","cn":"使狂乱（frenzy的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frenzy:狂暴","d":"来自frenetic, 狂乱的。"}]} +{"word":"right-wing","phonetic0":"ˌraɪt ˈwɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌraɪt ˈwɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"右翼的；右派的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The unrest capped a weekend of right-wing attacks on foreigners.","cn":"整个周末右翼分子对外国人的袭击最终发展成为骚乱。"},{"c":"He was demonized by the right-wing press.","cn":"他被右翼报章描写成了魔鬼。"},{"c":"Mead calls the group \"rabidly right-wing.\"","cn":"米德把该团体称为“激进右翼团体”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Serb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Serb","cn":"塞尔维亚的；塞尔维亚人的，塞尔维亚语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Serb","cn":"塞尔维亚人，塞尔维亚语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Serbian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diaper","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>尿布；重复菱形花纹的棉麻织物；（装饰面上）重复的几何（或花卉）图案"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>给……垫尿布；用重复的几何（或花卉）图案装饰（表面）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Diaper）（英）迪亚珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Currently, disposables account for about 80% to 85% of the $3 billion-plus annual diaper market.","cn":"目前，一次性尿布占年销售额30多亿美元的尿布市场的80%至85%左右。"},{"c":"I tied a string around the diaper box and mailed it.","cn":"我用绳子捆好尿布箱，然后寄了出去。"},{"c":"You want to change your diaper right now so stay still.","cn":"你现在就想换尿布，所以不要动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diaper rash","cn":"[医]尿布疹"},{"c":"diaper dermatitis","cn":"[医]尿布皮炎；[医]尿布红斑"},{"c":"disposable diaper","cn":"一次性尿片，纸尿裤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿布","ws":["didy","nappy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unify","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unify","cn":"统一；使相同，使一致"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unified","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一致的，统一的；联合的，一体的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）联合，（使）统一；使协调（unify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unified to do homework right.","cn":"统一做好作业。"},{"c":"Can the world be unified?","cn":"世界能统一吗？"},{"c":"Today's unified Germany is more prosperous and stable than at any time in its long, troubled history.","cn":"如今，统一后的德国比其漫长而动荡的历史上的任何时候都更加繁荣和稳定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统一的；一致标准的","ws":["united","consolidated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统一；使一致（unify的过去分词）","ws":["unitized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unify","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unify","cn":"统一；使相同，使一致"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shining","phonetic0":"ˈʃaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发光的，反光的；（成就）辉煌的，（品质）出色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（太阳或其他光源）发光，照耀；（用电筒等）照射；（表面）发亮（shine 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stars were shining bright.","cn":"星光闪烁。"},{"c":"She is a shining example to us all.","cn":"她是我们所有人的光辉榜样。"},{"c":"The sun was shining and the sky was blue.","cn":"阳光灿烂，天空一片蓝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shine on","cn":"发光；闪耀；照在…上"},{"c":"shine in","cn":"照射进来"},{"c":"shine through","cn":"表现出来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光亮的；华丽的","ws":["light","magnificent","brave","gorgeous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁（shine的ing形式）；发亮","ws":["flicking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shiny","cn":"有光泽的，擦亮的；闪耀的；晴朗的；磨损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"光泽；擦亮；晴天"},{"c":"shiner","cn":"发光体；金钱；杰出的人物；黑眼圈"},{"c":"shininess","cn":"发亮，发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"照耀；显露；出众"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shine","cn":"擦亮；把…的光投向"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restructuring","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈstrʌktʃərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调整，改组，重建"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改组；重组（困难企业的债务）（restructure 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're restructuring and slimming down the workforce.","cn":"他们正对职工加以重组和裁减。"},{"c":"The restructuring of the pattern of consumption also lagged behind.","cn":"消费结构的调整也落后了。"},{"c":"The company is to lay off 1,520 workers as part of a restructuring.","cn":"作为改组的一部分，这家公司将解雇1520名工人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"economic restructuring","cn":"n. 经济转型，经济结构调整；经济改组"},{"c":"debt restructuring","cn":"债务重订，债务调整"},{"c":"restructuring plan","cn":"n. 重组计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调整；改组；重建","ws":["adjustment","reconstruction","reorganization","modulation","setup"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重组（restructure的现在分词形式）","ws":["regrouping","retooling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"focal:焦点的","d":"来自focus, 焦点。"},{"t":"focal:焦点的","d":"来源于拉丁语名词focus(壁炉,火)的词干-foc-。 \n 词根词缀： foc(us) + -al"}]} +{"word":"betrayal","phonetic0":"bɪˈtreɪəl","phonetic1":"bɪˈtreɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛，出卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What hurts most is the betrayal.","cn":"最让人伤心的是背叛。"},{"c":"Others saw it as a betrayal.","cn":"其他人都视它为一种背叛。"},{"c":"Women do not have a monopoly on feelings of betrayal.","cn":"背叛感并非是女人独有的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛；辜负；暴露","ws":["reveal","defection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"betray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"betrayer","cn":"叛徒；背信者；告密者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"betray","cn":"背叛；出卖；泄露（秘密）；露出…迹象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"betrayal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Serbian","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːbiən","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrbiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塞尔维亚人；塞尔维亚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塞尔维亚的；塞尔维亚人的；塞尔维亚语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a common refrain in the Serbian enclaves.","cn":"在塞尔维亚飞地中这是最常见的说法。"},{"c":"At school they have always been taught in Serbian.","cn":"在学校他们接受了塞尔维亚语的教育。"},{"c":"In fact lots of Serbian jobs depend on the Kosovo export trade.","cn":"但事实上，很多塞尔维亚人的工作都依赖于科索沃的出口贸易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛乱的；起义的","ws":["revolting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱者；起义者","ws":["rebeldom","riser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insurgent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insurrectional","cn":"叛乱的；起义的；暴动的"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动的；起义的，造反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insurgently","cn":"汹涌地；造反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurgency","cn":"叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态"},{"c":"insurrection","cn":"暴动；叛乱"},{"c":"insurgence","cn":"暴动；起义；造反；叛乱"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动者，起义者"},{"c":"insurrectionist","cn":"起义者；造反者；暴动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurgent:起义者，叛乱者","d":"in-,进入，使，向上，surge,上升，激增。其原义为上升，站起来，后引申词义起义，叛乱。比较revolution."},{"t":"insurgent:起义的，叛乱的","d":"来源于拉丁语由in-(反对)和surgere(上升)组成的复合词insurgere。 \n 词根词缀： in-反对 + sur-上,超过 + g(-reg-)统治 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"traumatic","phonetic0":"trɔːˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"trəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（经历）痛苦难忘的，造成精神创伤的；<医>外伤的，损伤的；令人恐惧的，令人如坐针毡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The condition is most often caused by a stroke or traumatic brain injury.","cn":"这种情况通常是由中风或创伤性脑损伤引起的。"},{"c":"A push factor can be as simple and mild a matter as difficulty in finding a suitable job, or as traumatic as war, or severe famine.","cn":"推动因素可以是简单而轻微的事情，比如找不到合适的工作，也可以是创伤性的事情，比如战争或严重的饥荒。"},{"c":"Divorce can be traumatic for everyone involved.","cn":"离婚对所有相关的人都会造成痛苦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traumatic experience","cn":"惨痛的经历"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外伤药","ws":["vulnerary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trauma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trauma","cn":"[外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤"},{"c":"traumatology","cn":"创伤学，外伤学"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"traumatize","cn":"使……受损伤；使……受精神创伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traumatic:痛苦的，受创伤的","d":"trauma,痛苦，创伤，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"insurgent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɜːdʒənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛乱的；起义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱者；起义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pakistan denies sponsoring any insurgent groups.","cn":"巴基斯坦否认资助任何反叛组织。"},{"c":"Playing insurgent basketball did not guarantee victory.","cn":"像游击队那样打篮球并不一定能带来胜利。"},{"c":"A fifth soldier was killed in an insurgent attack in eastern Afghanistan.","cn":"第五名士兵在阿富汗东部的一次反叛分子袭击中丧生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛乱的；起义的","ws":["revolting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱者；起义者","ws":["rebeldom","riser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insurgent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insurrectional","cn":"叛乱的；起义的；暴动的"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动的；起义的，造反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insurgently","cn":"汹涌地；造反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurgency","cn":"叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态"},{"c":"insurrection","cn":"暴动；叛乱"},{"c":"insurgence","cn":"暴动；起义；造反；叛乱"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动者，起义者"},{"c":"insurrectionist","cn":"起义者；造反者；暴动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurgent:起义者，叛乱者","d":"in-,进入，使，向上，surge,上升，激增。其原义为上升，站起来，后引申词义起义，叛乱。比较revolution."},{"t":"insurgent:起义的，叛乱的","d":"来源于拉丁语由in-(反对)和surgere(上升)组成的复合词insurgere。 \n 词根词缀： in-反对 + sur-上,超过 + g(-reg-)统治 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"focal","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦点的，在焦点上的；灶的，病灶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The focal point for the town's many visitors is the museum.","cn":"许多到该城的游客关注的重点是这座博物馆。"},{"c":"Consequently, even as the blogosphere continues to expand, only a few blogs are likely to emerge as focal points.","cn":"因此，虽然博客空间继续扩大，但只有少数博客有可能脱颖而出成为焦点。"},{"c":"The castle forms the focal point of the city.","cn":"这座城堡是城市的中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力（等于competence）；资格","ws":["capacity","ability","membership","qualification","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"competent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competent","cn":"胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competence","cn":"能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"competency","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmpɪtənsi","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmpɪtənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力，本领；权限，管辖权；语言能力（=language competence）；（生，医）感受态，反应能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Competency tests were introduced in 1935.","cn":"1935年，能力测试被引入。"},{"c":"So we decided to focus on our core competency.","cn":"所以我们决定集中在我们的核心竞争力上。"},{"c":"You may need to add levels for each competency.","cn":"您也许需要对每一项技能进行补充。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"能力（等于competence）；资格","ws":["capacity","ability","membership","qualification","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"competent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"competent","cn":"胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"competence","cn":"能力，胜任；权限；作证能力；足以过舒适生活的收入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"competency:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shack","phonetic0":"ʃæk","phonetic1":"ʃæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"简陋的小屋，棚屋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>同居（shack up）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lived in a shack with a dirt floor.","cn":"他们住在土地板的棚屋里。"},{"c":"His first home was a shack made of wooden railway sleepers, soaked in creosote to keep the termites out.","cn":"他的第一个家是一间用铁路枕木搭成的棚屋，木头浸泡在木馏油里以防白蚁进入。"},{"c":"He initially submitted a claim for ownership of the shack and became entangled in a legal battle, but has now withdrawn the claim.","cn":"他最初提出了棚屋所有权的要求，并卷入了一场法律纠纷，但现在已经撤回了要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棚屋；小室","ws":["whare","skillion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"居住","ws":["belong","room","harbor","live","dwell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crusade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crusader","cn":"改革者；十字军战士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crusade:十字军东征","d":"词源同cross,十字架，因战士携带十字架而得名。"}]} +{"word":"pounding","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重击；重击声；（非正式）大败；有节奏的跳动；遭重创的情景"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；重重的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捣碎；向……猛打；重敲；彻底击败（对手）；把（动物）关进官设畜栏（pound 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone was pounding at the door.","cn":"有人在砰砰地敲门。"},{"c":"There was a pounding in his head.","cn":"他觉得头嗡嗡直响。"},{"c":"The boat took a pounding in the gale.","cn":"这条船在狂风中严重受损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pound of flesh","cn":"合乎法律的无礼要求"},{"c":"in the pound","cn":"每镑"},{"c":"pound sterling","cn":"n. 英镑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重击；重击声","ws":["dunt","swack"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捣碎；向…猛打；重敲（pound的ing形式）","ws":["mashing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pound","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pound","cn":"英镑；重击，重击声；兽栏；拘留所"},{"c":"poundage","cn":"按每磅的收取的手续费或税金；磅重总数；监禁；畜栏；企业总收益中的工资比额"},{"c":"pounder","cn":"捣具；一磅重的东西；杵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pound","cn":"连续重击，猛击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pound","cn":"捣烂；敲打；监禁，拘留"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"showcase","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展示（本领、优点等）的场合；（商店、博物馆等的）玻璃陈列柜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"展示，展现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The elevation of the room that once belonged only to the servants to that of design showcase for the modern family tells the story of a century of social change.","cn":"从曾经只属于仆人的房间，到现代家庭的设计展示，这种演变讲述了一个世纪以来的社会变化。"},{"c":"The festival was a showcase for young musicians.","cn":"音乐节是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。"},{"c":"The festival remains a valuable showcase for new talent.","cn":"该音乐节依然是新秀展示才华的宝贵机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"depose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"存款；保证金；沉淀物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"沉淀"},{"c":"depose","cn":"宣誓作证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"使沉积；存放"},{"c":"depose","cn":"免职；作证；废黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deposition:","d":""},{"t":"deposition:沉积物","d":"来自deposit, 沉积。"},{"t":"deposition:沉积作用，沉积物；革职，废王位，免职","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"condo","phonetic0":"ˈkɒndəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːndoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分户出售公寓大厦（等于 condominium）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Condo）人名；（意）孔多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started paring down his material life, selling off his condo in New York, his mansion in Florida and his only car.","cn":"他决定放下他的物质生活，卖掉在纽约和佛罗里达的豪宅和他唯一的一辆车。"},{"c":"A condo on the beach in Florida.","cn":"可能是一幢佛罗里达海边的公寓。"},{"c":"But condo have fallen even further, down about 25%.","cn":"但是，公寓甚至降得更多，下降了约25%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"depose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"存款；保证金；沉淀物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"沉淀"},{"c":"depose","cn":"宣誓作证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"使沉积；存放"},{"c":"depose","cn":"免职；作证；废黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deposition:","d":""},{"t":"deposition:沉积物","d":"来自deposit, 沉积。"},{"t":"deposition:沉积作用，沉积物；革职，废王位，免职","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"crusade","phonetic0":"kruːˈseɪd","phonetic1":"kruːˈseɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（为维护道义而从事的长期）运动；（中世纪的）十字军东征（同 Crusade）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事改革运动，长期坚定不移地奋斗；加入十字军东征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the king left on the Second Crusade, he appointed Suger as regent and left him in charge of the government.","cn":"当国王在第二次十字军东征中离开时，他任命苏格为摄政王并让他掌管政府。"},{"c":"During this period, researchers interviewed nearly 3,000 women, some of whom had learnt to read as children, some during the literacy crusade and some who had never learnt at all.","cn":"在此期间，研究人员采访了近3000名妇女，其中有些人在小时候已经学会了阅读，一些是在扫盲远征运动中学会的，还有一些从未学过阅读。"},{"c":"He made it his crusade to teach children to love books.","cn":"他把教育孩子热爱书籍作为自己的奋斗目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crusade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crusader","cn":"改革者；十字军战士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crusade:十字军东征","d":"词源同cross,十字架，因战士携带十字架而得名。"}]} +{"word":"deposition","phonetic0":"ˌdepəˈzɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdepəˈzɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<法律> 证言，书面证词；<法律> 宣誓作证； 罢免，废黜；沉积（物），沉淀（物）；耶稣遗体从十字架上的取下（the Deposition）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other reliable evidence suggests that the deposition of the boundary clay could not have taken one million years.","cn":"其他可靠的证据表明，边界粘土的沉积不可能需要100万年。"},{"c":"Vitamin D, or calciferol, is another fat soluble steroid vitamin which functions to stimulate calcium uptake from the gut and its deposition in bone.","cn":"维生素 D，或钙醇，是另一种脂溶性类固醇维生素，其功能是促进钙从肠道吸收并沉积在骨头中。"},{"c":"The probability that actual remains of soft tissue will be preserved is improved if the organism dies in an environment of rapid deposition and oxygen deprivation.","cn":"如果生物体死于一个快速沉积和缺氧的环境，那么软组织残骸实际保存下来的可能性会提高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]沉积物；矿床；革职","ws":["mineral deposit","orebed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"存款；保证金；沉淀物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"沉淀"},{"c":"depose","cn":"宣誓作证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deposit","cn":"使沉积；存放"},{"c":"depose","cn":"免职；作证；废黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deposition:","d":""},{"t":"deposition:沉积物","d":"来自deposit, 沉积。"},{"t":"deposition:沉积作用，沉积物；革职，废王位，免职","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -posit-放置 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"torso","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːsəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrsoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mars is this sort of human, flabby torso—it's sympathetic, but it's a different portrayal of wars.","cn":"马尔斯是这种人，有着赘肉的躯干——这让人同情，但这是对战争的不同描写。"},{"c":"The man had the bulky upper torso of a weightlifter.","cn":"这名男子有着举重运动员的粗壮身躯。"},{"c":"Keep your torso upright.","cn":"躯干保持向上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"躯干；裸体躯干雕像；未完成的作品；残缺不全的东西","ws":["truncus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"torso:","d":""},{"t":"torso:","d":"来自意大利语torso, 来自拉丁语thyrsus, 来自古希腊语θύρσος(\"Bacchic staff\")."},{"t":"torso:身躯，躯干","d":"来自意大利语 torso,树干，来自拉丁语 thyrsus,树干，茎，来自希腊语 thyrsos,茎，词源同 thyrsus, 酒神手杖，权杖。引申词义躯干，身躯。"}]} +{"word":"fuzzy","phonetic0":"ˈfʌzi","phonetic1":"ˈfʌzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（图片、声音等）不清楚的，模糊的；不明确的，含混的；（计算机，逻）模糊的，模糊逻辑的；有绒毛的，毛茸茸的；（人，头脑）迷糊的，稀里糊涂的；（头发）鬈曲的；<非正式>友善的，令人愉快的；带（或可产生）模糊音的（fuzzed 的别名）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fuzzy）（英）富齐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soundtrack is fuzzy in places.","cn":"这电影声带有些地方模糊不清。"},{"c":"The lettering is fuzzy and indistinct.","cn":"书写的文字模糊难认。"},{"c":"A couple of fuzzy pictures have been published.","cn":"几张模糊的图片已被刊印。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fuzzy control","cn":"模糊控制"},{"c":"fuzzy mathematics","cn":"模糊数学"},{"c":"fuzzy controller","cn":"[计]模糊控制器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的；失真的；有绒毛的","ws":["dark","vague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fuzz","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fuzz","cn":"绒毛；模糊；细毛；警员"},{"c":"fuzziness","cn":"绒毛的特性；模糊不清"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fuzz","cn":"作绒毛状飞散；变成绒毛状；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fuzz","cn":"使模糊；起毛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fuzzy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"openness","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpənnəs","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpənnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The usual translation of 'glasnost' is 'openness'.","cn":"glasnost一词通常译为openness（公开性）。"},{"c":"Those who got to know him better warmed to his openness and honesty.","cn":"那些逐渐了解了他的人对他的率真与坦诚产生了好感。"},{"c":"Yet this is a Government which proclaims that it is all in favour of openness.","cn":"然而这是一个宣称全力支持开放的政府。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"openness to experience","cn":"公开经历；经验的开放性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公开；宽阔；率真","ws":["publicity","expanse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"open","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开的；敞开的；空旷的；坦率的；营业着的"},{"c":"opening","cn":"开始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开；空旷；户外"},{"c":"opening","cn":"开始；机会；通路；空缺的职位"},{"c":"opener","cn":"[五金] 开启工具；开启的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"opening","cn":"开放（open的ing形式）；打开；公开"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"开始；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"open","cn":"公开；打开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"openness:","d":""},{"t":"openness:开明，坦诚","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"puzzled","phonetic0":"ˈpʌz(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈpʌz(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的，迷惑不解的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑，使迷惑；绞尽脑汁，冥思苦想（puzzle over）（puzzle 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked up with a puzzled frown.","cn":"她困惑地皱着眉抬头看。"},{"c":"She looked up with a puzzled frown on her face.","cn":"她抬头望着，满脸困惑，双眉紧锁。"},{"c":"Critics remain puzzled by the election results.","cn":"评论家们对选举结果仍感到困惑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jigsaw puzzle","cn":"n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具"},{"c":"crossword puzzle","cn":"纵横字谜游戏"},{"c":"puzzle out","cn":"苦苦思索而弄清楚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的","ws":["confused","troubled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puzzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"谜；难题；迷惑"},{"c":"puzzlement","cn":"迷惑；费解"},{"c":"puzzler","cn":"难题；使困惑的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"puzzling","cn":"使迷惑（puzzle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"迷惑；冥思苦想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"formulation","phonetic0":"ˌfɔːmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌfɔːrmjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政策、计划等的）制定，构想；（想法的）阐述方式，表达方法；（药品或化妆品的）配方，配方产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a far weaker formulation than is in the draft resolution which is being proposed.","cn":"这是相对于正在被提议的草拟决议要弱得多的一种表述方式。"},{"c":"For such people and many more perhaps not so exceptional, the proper formulation is, \"Succeed at all costs but avoid appearing ambitious.\"","cn":"对于这样的人，以及更多或许不那么杰出的人来说，恰当的表述是：“不惜一切代价取得成功，但要避免显得雄心勃勃。”"},{"c":"According to this formulation, highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form and establishes a new principle of organization.","cn":"根据这一表述，高度创造性的活动超越了现有形式的限制，建立了新的组织原则。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strategy formulation","cn":"战略制定；策略形成；战略形成"},{"c":"explicit formulation","cn":"显式"},{"c":"variational formulation","cn":"变分公式化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"构想，规划；[数]公式化；简洁陈述","ws":["planning","construct","programme","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"formula","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formulaic","cn":"公式化的；刻板的；套话堆砌的"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"规定的；公式的；药方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"formula","cn":"[数] 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品"},{"c":"formulary","cn":"公式集；处方一览表；套话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"formulate","cn":"规划；用公式表示；明确地表达"},{"c":"formularize","cn":"使公式化；以形式表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Pakistani","phonetic0":"ˌpækɪˈstɑːni; ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːni; ˌpækɪˈstæni; ˌpɑːkɪˈstæni","phonetic1":"ˌpækɪˈstɑːni; ˌpɑːkɪˈstɑːni; ˌpækɪˈstæni; ˌpɑːkɪˈstæni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴基斯坦的；巴基斯坦人的；巴基斯坦文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴基斯坦人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Workers who went to the Gulf came from the poorest sectors of Pakistani society.","cn":"去海湾的工人们来自巴基斯坦社会最贫穷的阶层。"},{"c":"\"There is no danger of war,\" Musharraf told reporters in the Pakistani capital of Islamabad.","cn":"穆沙拉夫在巴基斯坦首都伊斯兰堡对记者说：“没有战争的危险。”"},{"c":"Pakistani soldiers have cleared much of the Swat valley and surrounding areas but they say there are still pockets of resistance.","cn":"巴基斯坦士兵已经清除了斯瓦特山谷和周边地区的大部分地区，但是他们说，仍然有零星的抵抗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴基斯坦人","ws":["Pak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eliminate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eliminator","cn":"消除器；消除者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eliminate","cn":"消除；排除"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elimination","phonetic0":"ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消除，排除；淘汰；消灭，铲除；排泄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Find which food you are allergic to by a process of elimination.","cn":"用排除法找出你对哪种食物过敏。"},{"c":"Though it may give some benefit to the poor, its key component is the elimination of tax on dividends.","cn":"尽管它可能会给穷人带来一些好处，但它的关键因素是取消股息税。"},{"c":"The company also embarked on a desperate cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs.","cn":"该公司还启动了一项孤注一掷的成本削减计划，其中包括淘汰数千个工作岗位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消除；淘汰；除去","ws":["removing","erasure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eliminate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eliminator","cn":"消除器；消除者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eliminate","cn":"消除；排除"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"um","phonetic0":"ʌm; əm","phonetic1":"ʌm; əm","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示迟疑或说话中间停顿）嗯，呃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Um）（柬、阿拉伯）乌姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Um, I'm not sure how to ask you this...","cn":"嗯，我不知该怎么问你这个…"},{"c":"She felt her face going red. \"I'm sorry Rob, it's just that I'm, um, overwhelmed.\"","cn":"她感到她的脸变红了。“对不起，罗伯，只是我，嗯，有些不知所措。”"},{"c":"Um, I just go home and watch TV.","cn":"嗯，我仅仅是回家、看电视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗯（表示迟疑）","ws":["Mmm","mmmm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"voluntarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"published","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已发布的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出版，发行（书、杂志等）；（作家、 音乐家等）发表（自己的作品），使（作品）出版；（在互联网上）发表（publish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was published in hardback last year.","cn":"这书去年以精装本出版。"},{"c":"In retirement he published his memoirs.","cn":"退休后他出版了他的回忆录。"},{"c":"The newspaper is published twice weekly.","cn":"这份报纸每周出版两次。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"published price","cn":"图书零售价；定价；公布价格"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"voluntarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"segregation","phonetic0":"ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对不同种族、宗教或性别的人所采取的）隔离并区别对待，隔离政策；隔离，分隔；（等位基因的）分离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.","cn":"最高法院一致裁定学校实施的种族隔离措施违反宪法。"},{"c":"This pattern of human rights violations against enslaved African-Americans continued under racial segregation for nearly another century.","cn":"这种对被奴役的非洲裔美国人侵犯人权的模式在种族隔离下延续了近一个世纪。"},{"c":"Whether in nursery school, high school, or the business world, gender segregation narrows our perceptions of each other, facilitating stereotyping and sexist attitudes.","cn":"无论是在幼儿园、高中还是在商界，性别隔离限制了我们对彼此的认知，助长了刻板印象和性别歧视观念。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"racial segregation","cn":"种族隔离"},{"c":"gravity segregation","cn":"重力偏析；密度偏析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔离，[遗]分离；种族隔离","ws":["separation","insulation","isolation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"segregate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"segregated","cn":"被隔离的"},{"c":"segregationist","cn":"种族隔离主义的；种族隔离主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"segregationist","cn":"种族隔离主义者"},{"c":"segregator","cn":"[机] 分离器；分离者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"segregated","cn":"隔离（segregate的过去式）；分离"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"segregate","cn":"使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"segregation:分离，隔离；种族歧视","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -greg-群,聚集 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"segregation:隔离政策，隔离措施","d":"segregate,分离，隔离，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义隔离政策，隔离措施等。"}]} +{"word":"voluntarily","phonetic0":"ˈvɒləntrəli","phonetic1":"ˌvɑːlənˈterəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自动地；以自由意志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would never leave here voluntarily.","cn":"我永远不会自愿地离开这里。"},{"c":"He was not asked to leave—he went voluntarily.","cn":"没人让他走，是他主动走的。"},{"c":"Four people who sought refuge in the Italian embassy have left voluntarily.","cn":"到意大利大使馆寻求避难的四个人已经自愿离开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自动地；以自由意志","ws":["automatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voluntary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voluntary","cn":"自愿的；志愿的；自发的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voluntary","cn":"志愿者；自愿行动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voluntarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"examiner","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæmɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæmɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考官，主考人；审查人，检查人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As an examiner, she showed no favour to any candidate.","cn":"作为主考人她没有偏袒任何应试者。"},{"c":"A medical examiner has listed the deaths as homicides.","cn":"验尸官已将这些死亡列为他杀案件。"},{"c":"Check out an article written about him in the San Francisco Examiner by clicking on the link below.","cn":"点击下面的链接，可以在《旧金山观察家报》中查看一篇关于他的文章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical examiner","cn":"验尸员；体检医生；医学检查者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检验员；主考人；[专利][法]审查员","ws":["hecker","surveyor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"examine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"examination","cn":"考试；检查；查问"},{"c":"examinee","cn":"应试者；受审查者；受检查者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"examine","cn":"检查；调查； 检测；考试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"examiner:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mama","phonetic0":"ˈmæmə","phonetic1":"ˈmæmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>妈妈；<非正式>女人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mama）马马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mama met me at the station.","cn":"妈妈在车站接了我。"},{"c":"Your mama and I are going to miss you at Christmas.","cn":"我和你妈妈在圣诞节会想你的。"},{"c":"Mama came in the back door carrying two bags of groceries.","cn":"妈妈提着两袋食品走进了后门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妈妈（口语）","ws":["mom","mummy","momma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mama:妈妈","d":"来自儿语mamma."}]} +{"word":"whoa","phonetic0":"wəʊ","phonetic1":"woʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（吆喝马等停下或不动的口令）吁；（非正式）呀（表示惊讶或引起注意等）；慢些；停"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whoa, I really got it wrong.","cn":"哇噻，看来我错地实实在在呀。"},{"c":"Whoa! That's a lot of food!","cn":"哇！真是一大堆的食物呢。"},{"c":"You say, \"Whoa, what is this?\"","cn":"我咧个去，这货说的是啥？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自]受控制的；受约束的；克制的","ws":["bound","restrained"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥","ws":["dominated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controller","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forensic","phonetic0":"fəˈrenzɪk","phonetic1":"fəˈrenzɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法医的；法院的；辩论的；适于法庭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"司法鉴定手段；司法鉴定部门"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A forensic team was hunting for clues.","cn":"法医小组正在搜寻线索。"},{"c":"They were convicted on forensic evidence alone.","cn":"他们被仅凭法庭科学证据定了罪。"},{"c":"Forensic experts carried out a painstaking search of the debris.","cn":"法医专家们对残骸进行了极其仔细的研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forensic medicine","cn":"法医学"},{"c":"forensic science","cn":"法医学；法庭科学；司法科学；刑事技术"},{"c":"forensic accounting","cn":"法律财会专业；法务会计学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法院的；辩论的；适于法庭的","ws":["juridical","argumentative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forensic:","d":""},{"t":"forensic:法医的，法庭的","d":"来自拉丁语forensis, 集会的，法庭的，词源同forum, 论坛，法庭。"}]} +{"word":"controlled","phonetic0":"kənˈtrəʊld","phonetic1":"kənˈtroʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"限制的，控制的；受法律制约的，受规则限制的；保持冷静的，克制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制，掌管；限制，限定；阻止蔓延（或恶化）（control 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She remained quiet and controlled.","cn":"她沉默不语保持克制。"},{"c":"Her fits are now controlled by drugs.","cn":"她的病现已用药物控制，没有发作。"},{"c":"The rats were controlled by poisoning.","cn":"用毒杀法使老鼠受到控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自]受控制的；受约束的；克制的","ws":["bound","restrained"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥","ws":["dominated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controller","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"},{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlling","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unleash","phonetic0":"ʌnˈliːʃ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈliːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放出，发泄（力量、感情等）；解开皮带放开（动物）；放开，解除对……的限制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The officers were still reluctant to unleash their troops in pursuit of a defeated enemy.","cn":"军官们仍不愿发兵追击溃敌。"},{"c":"At the same time, however, some of these applications threaten to unleash forces over which we have no control.","cn":"然而，与此同时，其中一些应用程序可能释放出我们无法控制的力量。"},{"c":"California has spent years preparing for \"The Big One\"—the inevitable earthquake that will undoubtedly unleash all kinds of havoc along the famous San Andreas fault.","cn":"加州已经用了数年时间准备“大招”——一定会沿着著名的圣安德烈亚斯断层释放各种破坏的一场不可避免的地震。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发动；解开…的皮带；解除…的束缚","ws":["launch","drive"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不受约束；自由自在；放荡不羁","ws":["kick over the traces","have a free hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prostate:前列腺","d":"来自拉丁语prostata,前列腺，来自希腊语prostates aden,位于前面的腺体，来自pro-,向前，-st,站立，词源同stand,prostitute.aden,腺体，词源同adenoid."}]} +{"word":"signing","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签署；签字"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签字；写下；示意（sign 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I won't be bullied into signing anything.","cn":"我绝不会屈服于压力签署任何东西。"},{"c":"She's hesitant about signing the contract.","cn":"她对是否签这个合同还犹豫不决。"},{"c":"She didn't understand the form she was signing.","cn":"她弄不懂她正在签署的表格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"signing ceremony","cn":"签字仪式；签约仪式"},{"c":"signing off","cn":"船员解雇签署；声明离开"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"签署；签字","ws":["subscription"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"签字；写下；示意（sign的ing形式）","ws":["scribing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signed","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；签名"},{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；示意"},{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signing:签字，签署，签约","d":"sign,签字，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"foliage","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊliɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊliɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（植物的）枝叶，叶子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The foliage was soft and feathery.","cn":"叶子柔软，有如羽毛一般。"},{"c":"It was so thick, and the foliage so dense, that it was quite fatiguing to proceed.","cn":"它是那么茂密，树叶是那么稠密，要往前走是很累的。"},{"c":"Presently there came a quivering glow that vaguely revealed the foliage for a moment and then vanished.","cn":"过了一会儿，一道颤动的亮光隐约地照亮了树叶，然后就消失了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foliage plant","cn":"观叶植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物；叶子（总称）","ws":["vegetable","leaf","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cohort:一群人","d":"co-, 强调。-hort, 围住，词源同yard, court."}]} +{"word":"domination","phonetic0":"ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɑːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制，统治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.","cn":"他们被罗马人统治了5个世纪。"},{"c":"Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.","cn":"男人留给她的感受是支配一切，野蛮残暴。"},{"c":"The appointment of a woman was one in the eye for male domination.","cn":"任命女性担任这个职位是对男权统治的严重打击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制；支配","ws":["control","governance","disposal","grasp","hold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性的；占优势的；支配的，统治的"},{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dominant","cn":"显性"},{"c":"dominance","cn":"优势；统治；支配"},{"c":"dominion","cn":"主权，统治权；支配；领土"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"占优势；处于支配地位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutritional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nutritional","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"营养的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both provide intensive coaching, training facilities and nutritional advice.","cn":"两者都提供强化训练、培训设施和营养建议。"},{"c":"They get all their nutritional needs met by the genes that they've hijacked from the algae.","cn":"它们从藻类植物那里劫来的基因满足了它们所有的营养需求。"},{"c":"One reason may be breakfast's nutritional value—partly because cereal is fortified with vitamins.","cn":"早餐之所以有营养，部分原因可能是谷物富含维生素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"营养的；滋养的","ws":["trophic","alimentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutrition","cn":"营养，营养学；营养品"},{"c":"nutritionist","cn":"营养学家"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutritional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"climbing","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登山，攀岩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植物）攀缘的；和登山、攀岩运动有关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"攀登，攀爬；升高；升值（climb 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I prefer walking to climbing.","cn":"我喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山。"},{"c":"He mimed climbing a mountain.","cn":"他用哑剧形式表示爬山。"},{"c":"Climbing so high made me feel dizzy.","cn":"爬那么高使我感到头晕目眩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mountain climbing","cn":"爬山；登山"},{"c":"rock climbing","cn":"攀岩运动；岩石作业"},{"c":"climbing plant","cn":"藤蔓植物；攀缘植物；攀绿植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的；攀缘而登的","ws":["rising","upward","ascending"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登","ws":["escalade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climbable","cn":"爬得上去的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登"},{"c":"climber","cn":"登山者；攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palette:","d":""},{"t":"palette:","d":"借自法语palette"},{"t":"palette:调色板","d":"来自拉丁语pala,铲，铁锹，可能缩写自patella,小盘子，来自patina的小词形式，词源同pan,patella,paddle.后用于指绘画时用的调色板，因形如小铁铲而得名。-ette,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"raised","phonetic0":"reɪzd","phonetic1":"reɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（地方）抬高的，凸起的；（身体部位）抬起的；（温度、声音、力气等）升高的，提高的；浮雕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"举起，使升高；提高，增加；筹集，募集（raise 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He raised his hand to wave.","cn":"他举起手来挥动。"},{"c":"She raised the gun and fired.","cn":"她举枪射击。"},{"c":"He raised his hand in greeting.","cn":"他举手致意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raised floor","cn":"活地板；提升地板"},{"c":"raised platform","cn":"上升平台；升降表演台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的","ws":["relied","bumped"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起","ws":["enhanced","heightened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"高地；上升；加薪"},{"c":"raising","cn":"高地；提高；举；浮雕装饰"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"raising","cn":"饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"提高；筹集；养育；升起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cohort","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊhɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊhɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有共同特点或举止类同的）一群人，一批人；同伙，支持者；（古罗马）步兵队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key “saving age” is the cohort of 35-54 year-olds.","cn":"“存钱的年龄”基本上都是35-54年龄段人群。"},{"c":"This social cohort is clearly intolerant of crime and of inflation.","cn":"这一社会族群显然不能容忍犯罪和通货膨胀。"},{"c":"Therefore, it was not possible to establish a demographic and health cohort.","cn":"因此，不可能建立人口和健康群组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一群；步兵大队；支持者；同生群","ws":["pack","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cohort:一群人","d":"co-, 强调。-hort, 围住，词源同yard, court."}]} +{"word":"prostate","phonetic0":"ˈprɒsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前列腺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前列腺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An enlarged prostate does not necessarily mean cancer.","cn":"肿大的前列腺并不一定表明癌症的存在。"},{"c":"It is thought that being overweight may also increase the risk of cancer in the reproductive organs for women and in the prostate gland for men.","cn":"人们认为，超重还可能增加女性生殖器官和男性前列腺患癌的风险。"},{"c":"Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.","cn":"55岁以上的男性应定期做前列腺癌检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延长的；拖延的；持续很久的","ws":["drawn-out","stretched-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prolong","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prolongation","cn":"延伸；延长部分；[经] 延期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prolong","cn":"延长；拖延"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prolonged","phonetic0":"prəˈlɒŋd","phonetic1":"prəˈlɔːŋd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长期的，持续很久的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉长，拖长（感觉或活动）；<罕>延长（prolong 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left the stage to prolonged applause.","cn":"他在经久不息的掌声中退下了舞台。"},{"c":"He cheerfully ignored medical advice which could have prolonged his life.","cn":"他对本可能延长他寿命的医疗建议乐观地置之不理。"},{"c":"Prolonged negotiation was not desirable.","cn":"拖得很长的谈判是不受欢迎的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延长的；拖延的；持续很久的","ws":["drawn-out","stretched-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prolong","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prolongation","cn":"延伸；延长部分；[经] 延期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prolong","cn":"延长；拖延"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spike","phonetic0":"spaɪk","phonetic1":"spaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛增，急升；尖状物，金属钉，尖木；（运动鞋上的）鞋钉；钉鞋（spikes）；细高跟鞋（spikes）；（尤指铁轨上的）道钉，大钉；穗，穗状花序；（电子）脉冲尖峰；<英，非正式>临时简易床位；（排球中的）扣球；<英>票插，纸插；<非正式>皮下注射用的针头"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……中偷偷掺入（烈酒、毒药或毒品）；给……添加风味，给……增加趣味；迅速提升，急剧增加；（用尖物）刺入，扎入；形成尖状物，以尖状物覆盖；（排球中的）大力扣杀；<美>摔球触地；弃置（新闻稿）不用，拒绝发表；停止（计划，任务），制止，毁掉；<史>用大钉堵住火门使枪无用；<非正式>在……中加某种放射性同位素"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spike）（瑞典）斯皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even with some smoothing, there would still be a slight spike.","cn":"即使是经过了一些平滑的处理，还是会有微小的尖峰。"},{"c":"I share the house with Jim, Ian and Sam, not forgetting Spike, the dog.","cn":"我和吉姆、伊恩、萨姆共住一所房子，还有这条狗斯派克。"},{"c":"Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's \"Goodfellas\" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's \"Jungle Fever.\"","cn":"她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色，随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"voltage spike","cn":"突增的瞬间电压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长钉，[铁路]道钉；钉鞋；细高跟","ws":["crampoon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；以大钉钉牢；用尖物刺穿","ws":["stem","block","dispute","prohibit","discourage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiked","cn":"尖的；有穗的；加入标准的"},{"c":"spiky","cn":"大钉一般的；装有大钉的；尖刻的；易怒的；有穗的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spike:","d":""},{"t":"spike:","d":"来自拉丁语spīca(\"ear of grain\")."},{"t":"spike:尖头，尖刺，钉子，长钉，麦穗，穗状花序","d":"可能来自中古瑞典语 spijk,钉子，来自 Proto-Germanic*spikaz,钉子，来自 PIE*spei,尖刺，尖 头，词源同 spire,spoke,pin.词义麦穗来自该印欧词根衍生的拉丁语 spica,麦穗，穗状花序。"}]} +{"word":"worrying","phonetic0":"ˈwʌriɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːriɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不安；（使）担心；（使）恼怒；（狗等食肉动物）撕咬；（狗）追逐（牲畜）（worry 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人担心的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚扰；反复的拨弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's useless worrying about it.","cn":"为这事担心无济于事。"},{"c":"It's no good worrying about it now.","cn":"现在担心已没什么用处。"},{"c":"I have sleepless nights worrying about her.","cn":"我有好几个不眠之夜都在为她担心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"worry oneself","cn":"担心，发愁"},{"c":"worry about","cn":"焦虑…；担心…"},{"c":"don't worry","cn":"不要紧；不用担心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人担心的；烦恼的","ws":["agonising","vexed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worried","cn":"担心的"},{"c":"worrisome","cn":"令人烦恼的，令人不安的；麻烦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worriedly","cn":"担心地；焦虑地"},{"c":"worryingly","cn":"焦虑地；烦恼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"},{"c":"worriment","cn":"烦恼，苦恼；焦虑"},{"c":"worrywart","cn":"自寻烦恼的人；杞人忧天者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；烦恼；撕咬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worry","cn":"担心；发愁；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worrying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shifting","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不断移动的，不断变化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转移，挪动；快速移动；变换，更替；改变观点（或态度、做事方式等）；推卸，转嫁（责任）；去除（污迹等）；销售，出售；换（挡）（shift 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stopped, shifting his cane to his left hand.","cn":"他停下来，把手杖移到左手。"},{"c":"To put it bluntly, this is shifting responsibility.","cn":"说穿了，无非是想推卸责任。"},{"c":"Maybe the ground vibrates, or maybe the ground itself is shifting, tilting.","cn":"也许是地面震动了，或者是地面本身在移动和倾斜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gear shifting","cn":"换档；齿轮变速"},{"c":"shifting sand","cn":"流沙；漂沙；流砂"},{"c":"shifting fork","cn":"变速叉，换挡拨叉；齿轮换档叉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]移位；狡猾","ws":["displacement","gression"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变（shift的ing形式）","ws":["changing","varying"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移动的；狡诈的","ws":["moving","travelling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shifty","cn":"变化的；诡诈的；机智的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"移动；变化；手段；轮班"},{"c":"shifter","cn":"移动装置；搬移东西者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"移动；转变；转换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"转移；改变；替换"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lament","phonetic0":"ləˈment","phonetic1":"ləˈment","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挽歌，悼文；表达哀伤（或痛惜）之情的言辞；抱怨"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……感到悲痛，对……表示失望；抱怨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lament）（葡）拉门特，（法）拉芒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another piece went right through a backyard trampoline, evoking a mother's lament, \"Those damned kids ...\"","cn":"另一块碎片正好打穿一张摆在后院的蹦床，惹得那家母亲哀叹：“这些可恶的孩子……”"},{"c":"Another piece went right through a backyard trampoline, evoking a mother's lament, \"Those damned kids ...\"","cn":"另一块碎片正好打穿一张摆在后院的蹦床，惹得那家母亲哀叹：“这些可恶的孩子……”"},{"c":"Yet Walmart's year-over-year online sales only grew 7 percent, leading its CEO to lament \"Growth here is too slow.\"","cn":"然而，沃尔玛的网上销售同比仅增长了7%，导致其总裁哀叹“增长太慢”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lament over","cn":"哀悼；为……而悲痛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挽歌；恸哭；悲痛之情","ws":["keen","elegy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哀悼；悲叹；悔恨","ws":["grieve over","mourn over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"哀悼；痛惜","ws":["regret","grieve over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lamentable","cn":"可悲的；可怜的；哀伤的"},{"c":"lamented","cn":"令人遗憾的；被哀悼的"},{"c":"lamenting","cn":"悲伤的；悲哀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lamentably","cn":"哀伤地；不幸地；拙劣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lamentation","cn":"悲叹，哀悼；恸哭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lamented","cn":"哀悼（lament的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"lamenting","cn":"悲痛；哀悼；惋惜（lament的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lament:痛惜，惋惜，哀歌","d":"来自PIE*la,叹息，悲痛，拟声词，-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"lipstick","phonetic0":"ˈlɪpstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈlɪpstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口红，唇膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was wearing red lipstick.","cn":"她涂着红色唇膏。"},{"c":"My lipstick needed a touch-up.","cn":"我的口红需要补一下。"},{"c":"Her lipstick had smudged.","cn":"她的口红糊了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口红；唇膏","ws":["lippie","liprouge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涂口红","ws":["rouge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"受人资助控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；生计；生活费"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保管；一致；协调；遵守"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；继续不断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；经营；遵守；饲养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keeper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"keeper","phonetic0":"ˈkiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm so silly!\" cried the keeper.","cn":"“我好傻！”看守员叫道。"},{"c":"He won the soccer game with the goal keeper.","cn":"他和守门员一起赢了这场足球比赛。"},{"c":"The young men understand they are their brother's keeper.","cn":"年轻人懂得他们是兄弟的守护者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监护人；饲养员；看守人；管理人","ws":["supervisor","guardian","administrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"受人资助控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；生计；生活费"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保管；一致；协调；遵守"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kept","cn":"保持；维持；保管（keep的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"keeping","cn":"保持；遵守（keep的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；继续不断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"keep","cn":"保持；经营；遵守；饲养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keeper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"palette","phonetic0":"ˈpælət","phonetic1":"ˈpælət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调色板；（画家或一幅画所用的）一组颜色；（计算机程序中的）选项板；（乐曲的）一组音调，音色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Palette）（法）帕莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The painter's right hand holds the brush, the left the palette.","cn":"那位画家的右手握着画笔，左手拿着调色盘。"},{"c":"Obviously the chosen color palette is down to you, but here I'm using a mix of green and cyan.","cn":"显然，你也可以选用自己的调色板的颜色，在这里我就选择了我选择的是青绿色的混合。"},{"c":"It's a poem that begins, \"I have heard that hysterical women say they are sick of the palette and fiddle-bow, of poets that are always gay.\"","cn":"诗的开头写道，“我曾听见歇斯底里的女人们说，她们厌恶调色板和提琴弓，厌恶那些永远快乐的诗人们。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]调色板；颜料","ws":["color","paint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bracelet","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪslət","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪslət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手镯，臂镯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her bracelet was set with emeralds.","cn":"她的手镯上镶有绿宝石。"},{"c":"Gold charms dangled from her bracelet.","cn":"她的手镯上挂着许多金饰物。"},{"c":"He wore a copper bracelet on his wrist.","cn":"他腕上戴着只铜手镯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jade bracelet","cn":"玉镯，镶玉手镯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手镯","ws":["bangle","wristlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alumnus:","d":""},{"t":"alumnus:","d":"借用自拉丁语alumnus."},{"t":"alumnus:（毕业生）：由其他家庭抚养长大的孩子","d":"在英语中，表示“某校的毕业生”的单词是alumnus（男毕业生）和alumna（女毕业生）。这两个单词都来自拉丁语，词根为alere（滋养、抚养）。这两个单词本来指的是因为被父母遗弃或其他原因而由其他家庭抚养长大的孩子。这些收养家庭虽然不是这些孩子的父母，却像父母一样为他们提供了教育和养育，不亚于他们的再生父母。\n　　古代没有学校，孩子的教育都是由自己的父母负责。如果想要自己的孩子向社会上的杰出人士学习，最常见的做法就是把孩子送到这个人家里，拜他为师父，在师父身边成长并接受教育。这跟我们中国古代拜师学艺差不多。这些成长在师父家庭中的孩子也被称为alumnus和alumna。因此，alumnus和alumna也就逐渐产生了“学生、弟子”的含义。现在虽然有了学校，学生无须住到老师家里去，但出于对母校的感激之情，学生毕业后依然自称为alumnus和alumna。由此可见，alumnus和alumna是学生相对母校的称谓，而不是校友之间的称谓。\n　　与alumnus和alumna同源的英语单词还有aliment（食物）、old（变老）、adolescent（青少年）。\n　　alumnus：[ə'lʌmnəs] n.男毕业生，男校友\n　　alumna：[ə'lʌmnə] n.女毕业生，女校友\n　　aliment：['ælɪm(ə)nt] n.食物，滋养品vt.向……提供滋养品"},{"t":"alumnus:男校友","d":"alumn, 校友，词根al扩大格，al, 滋养。-us, 拉丁语阳性词缀。其复数形式为-i."}]} +{"word":"arsenal","phonetic0":"ˈɑːsənl","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrsənl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵工厂；军械库；武器；军火库；武器和军用储备；可用于某目的的大量资源；储备的大批武器；（设备、方法等）宝库，珍藏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm an Arsenal supporter.","cn":"我是阿森纳队的球迷。"},{"c":"Arsenal dominated the first half of the match.","cn":"阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。"},{"c":"Arsenal scored three late goals in a storming finish.","cn":"阿森纳队后来以三个进球轰轰烈烈地完成了比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear arsenal","cn":"核武库；核军火库"},{"c":"arsenal fc","cn":"阿森纳（Arsenal Football Club，英国职业足球俱乐部）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"enormous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enormous","cn":"庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enormity","cn":"巨大；暴行；极恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enormously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spa","phonetic0":"spɑː","phonetic1":"spɑː","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"矿泉；温泉浴场；矿泉治疗地；水疗会所 ；水疗生活馆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is an image of, we'll call it, the SPA Basin.","cn":"这是一张我们称之为 SPA 盆地的图片。"},{"c":"The dust at the bottom of the SPA Basin really does have a fascinating story to tell.","cn":"SPA 盆地底部的尘埃确实蕴含着一个引人入胜的故事。"},{"c":"It is a clinic, not a spa: there's no namby-pamby faffing around with rose petals and whale music.","cn":"它是一家诊所，而不是一个水疗吧：没有矫柔感伤地在玫瑰花瓣和鲸鱼音乐环绕之下无事瞎忙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spa treatment","cn":"矿泉疗法"},{"c":"health spa","cn":"减肥温泉疗养地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矿泉；温泉浴场；矿泉治疗地","ws":["mineral spring","thermae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spa:矿泉疗养地，休养中心","d":"来自地名 Spa,比利时小镇名，以矿泉疗养享誉欧洲。该地名来自比利时 Walloon 语 espa,泉 水，喷泉，可能来自拉丁语 spargere,洒水，喷水，词源同 spring.后成为温泉度假胜地代名词。"}]} +{"word":"enormously","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɔːməsli","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɔːrməsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其；（数量）巨大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book was enormously influential.","cn":"这本书影响极大。"},{"c":"Ibrahim is 59, strong looking, enormously energetic and accomplished.","cn":"伊卜拉希姆59岁，健壮的样子，精力极其充沛且富有才华。"},{"c":"Their French has improved enormously.","cn":"他们的法语水平提高了很多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上","ws":["hugely","considerably","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enormous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enormous","cn":"庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enormity","cn":"巨大；暴行；极恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enormously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"basil","phonetic0":"ˈbæzl","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪzl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗勒属植物（用于调味）；斜刃面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like sandwiches a lot, and I'll add slices of fresh tomato, some fresh basil, spinach, sprouts, French mustard and so on.","cn":"我很喜欢三明治，我会加几片新鲜的西红柿，一些新鲜的罗勒，菠菜，豆芽，法国芥末等等。"},{"c":"Combine 1/4oz Grey Goose Vodka, 3/4 oz Monin Passion Fruit Syrup, 1 Fresh Strawberry cut in four and 2 Fresh Basil leaves into an iced cocktail shaker.","cn":"在一个冰镇鸡尾酒调制器中混合 1/4 盎司灰雁伏特加、3/4 盎司莫宁百香果糖浆、1 个切成四瓣的新鲜草莓和 2 片新鲜的罗勒叶。"},{"c":"There's nothing like fresh basil to put a zing into a tomato sauce.","cn":"番茄酱里加什么都不如加新鲜紫苏更能提味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Czech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Czechoslovak","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克人的；捷克斯洛伐克的"},{"c":"Czechoslovakian","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Czechoslovak","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克人"},{"c":"Czechoslovakia","cn":"（前）捷克斯洛伐克"},{"c":"Czechoslovakian","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Czech:","d":""},{"t":"Czech:","d":"借自波兰语Czech, 来自捷克语Čech."}]} +{"word":"Czech","phonetic0":"tʃek","phonetic1":"tʃek","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捷克的；捷克人的；捷克语的；捷克文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"捷克人；捷克语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band played the Czech anthem.","cn":"这支乐队演奏了捷克国歌。"},{"c":"The beer is brewed in the Czech Republic.","cn":"这种啤酒是在捷克共和国酿造的。"},{"c":"The president of the Czech Republic is in Washington on a state visit.","cn":"捷克共和国总统正在华盛顿进行国事访问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捷克人；捷克语","ws":["cheskey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Czech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Czechoslovak","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克人的；捷克斯洛伐克的"},{"c":"Czechoslovakian","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Czechoslovak","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克人"},{"c":"Czechoslovakia","cn":"（前）捷克斯洛伐克"},{"c":"Czechoslovakian","cn":"捷克斯洛伐克的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Czech:","d":""},{"t":"Czech:","d":"借自波兰语Czech, 来自捷克语Čech."}]} +{"word":"startling","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːtlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人吃惊的，不寻常的；极鲜亮的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使吓一跳，使惊奇（startle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes the results may be rather startling.","cn":"有时结果可能相当惊人。"},{"c":"These myths have a startling likeness to one another.","cn":"这些神话彼此有惊人的相似之处。"},{"c":"Dekkeret found the landscape startling in its ugliness.","cn":"德克雷特发现那风景难看得令人吃惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人吃惊的","ws":["screming","thunder-struck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startled","cn":"受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊愕；惊恐"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"startled","cn":"震惊（startle的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊吓；惊跳；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"使吓一跳；使惊奇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"startling:惊人的","d":"词根词缀： startle惊吓 + -ing"},{"t":"startling:吃惊的，震惊的","d":"startle,使吃惊，使震惊，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"glowing","phonetic0":"ˈɡləʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡloʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情洋溢的，赞不绝口的；（皮肤）容光焕发的，血色很好的；发红光的；发出柔和光亮的；（颜色）明亮温暖的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出微弱而稳定的光；（脸部或身体）发红，发热；喜形于色，容光焕发（glow 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave her a warm glowing smile.","cn":"他给了她一个热情洋溢的微笑。"},{"c":"She was glowing with health and clearly enjoying life.","cn":"她容光焕发，显然生活得很快活。"},{"c":"Can we grow more glowing plants?","cn":"我们能种植更多发光植物吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glow discharge","cn":"辉光放电"},{"c":"sunset glow","cn":"晚霞"},{"c":"glow plug","cn":"预热塞，电热塞；热线点火塞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的","ws":["vivid","colourful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热","ws":["lustering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glowingly","cn":"热心地；白热地；灼热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glow","cn":"灼热；色彩鲜艳；兴高采烈"},{"c":"glower","cn":"怒视；热切的注视；灯丝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glow","cn":"发热；洋溢；绚丽夺目"},{"c":"glower","cn":"怒目而视；瞪眼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glowing:热情洋溢的","d":"来自glow, 发光，照耀。引申义容光满面的。"}]} +{"word":"vibration","phonetic0":"vaɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"vaɪˈbreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震动，颤动，抖动；<非正式>（情感）感应，共鸣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These can cause vibration and damage the blades of the turbines.","cn":"这些（气泡）会引起振动并损坏涡轮机的叶片。"},{"c":"An earthquake is a vibration that travels through the earth's crust.","cn":"地震是一种穿过地壳的震动。"},{"c":"As snow accumulates on a steep slope, it reaches a critical point at which the slightest vibration will send it sliding into the valley below.","cn":"当雪在陡峭的斜坡上堆积时，它会达到一个临界点，在这个临界点上，最轻微的震动就会使它滑进下面的山谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vibration control","cn":"振动控制；防振"},{"c":"vibration isolation","cn":"[机]隔振"},{"c":"vibration frequency","cn":"频率；振动频率；波动频率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]振动；犹豫；心灵感应","ws":["oscillation","hesitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vibrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vibrant","cn":"振动的；充满生气的；响亮的；战栗的"},{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动的"},{"c":"vibrational","cn":"[力] 振动的，震动性的；摇摆的"},{"c":"vibratory","cn":"振动性的；震动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vibrating","cn":"振动；摇摆"},{"c":"vibrator","cn":"振动器；[电子] 振子；振动按摩器；振动滚筒；簧片"},{"c":"vibrancy","cn":"振动；活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vibrating","cn":"使震动（vibrate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vibrate","cn":"振动；颤动；摇摆；踌躇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vibrate","cn":"使振动；使颤动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"madame:","d":""},{"t":"madame:","d":"借自法语madame, 来自古法语(\"my [[lady]]\")."}]} +{"word":"flatten","phonetic0":"ˈflæt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈflæt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变平；（使）变薄；摧毁，夷平（建筑、城镇或植物）；紧贴；猛击，把（人）打趴在地；（在比赛、争论等中轻而易举地）击败，击倒；<非正式>羞辱，使沮丧；降低到一定水平；使（音符）降半音；变单调"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flatten）（德）弗拉滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cookies will flatten slightly while cooking.","cn":"曲奇烤时会略微变平。"},{"c":"If you leave, for example, a bar of ice supported only at one end, the end, the unsupported end will deform under its own weight, it'll kind of flatten out at one end, get distorted, deformed.","cn":"举个例子，如果你把一根只有一端支撑的冰放在一边，没有支撑的一端会在自身的重量下变形，它的一端会变平，变形。"},{"c":"I'll flatten you if you do that again!","cn":"你要再那样我就把你揍趴下！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flatten out","cn":"平击；变平，转为水平飞行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击败，摧毁；使……平坦","ws":["defeat","triumph over"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变平；变单调","ws":["even"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平坦的；扁平的；浅的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平直地；断然地"},{"c":"flatly","cn":"断然地；平平地；直截了当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"平地；平面；公寓"},{"c":"flatness","cn":"平坦；单调；断然的态度"},{"c":"flattener","cn":"压延机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"变平"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flat","cn":"使变平"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flatten:变平，打倒","d":"flat, 平的。-en, 使。引申词义打倒，摧毁。"},{"t":"flatten:(使)变平","d":"词根词缀： flat(t双写)平 + -en使变为"}]} +{"word":"built-in","phonetic0":"ˌbɪlt ˈɪn","phonetic1":"ˌbɪlt ˈɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嵌入的；固定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"内置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms.","cn":"所有卧室里都有内置储藏空间。"},{"c":"The unit includes built-in digital effects like reverb.","cn":"这套设备具有诸如混响之类的内置数码音效。"},{"c":"To edit it, you need to run the built-in Windows Registry editor.","cn":"要编辑，就需要启动内置的视窗注册编辑程序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"built-in flash","cn":"内置闪光灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嵌入的；固定的","ws":["standing","settled","set","inserted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"listening","phonetic0":"ˈlɪsənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪsnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾听"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信（listen 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sorry, I wasn't really listening.","cn":"对不起，我没注意听。"},{"c":"Are you listening, Mom?","cn":"妈，你在听吗？"},{"c":"She lay awake listening to his snores.","cn":"她没睡着，躺在那儿听他打呼噜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"listening comprehension","cn":"听力理解；听懂；听力测验"},{"c":"listening in","cn":"正在听"},{"c":"listening to pop music","cn":"听流行音乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾听","ws":["ear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"listen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听"},{"c":"listener","cn":"听众"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"listen","cn":"听，倾听；听从，听信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peek:偷窥，偷看","d":"来自中古英语piken,斜看，偷看。"}]} +{"word":"alumnus","phonetic0":"əˈlʌmnəs","phonetic1":"əˈlʌmnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男校友；男毕业生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We invited a famous alumnus to give away the school prizes.","cn":"我们请了一位著名的校友来颁发学校的奖金。"},{"c":"Mr Noda is the first Matsushita alumnus to lead Japan.","cn":"野田佳彦是松下政经塾第一位执掌日本的校友。"},{"c":"The chief financial officer, Adrian Joseph, is another Lion Brewery alumnus.","cn":"公司首席财务官阿德里安·约瑟夫(adrian Joseph)是另一位来自雄狮酿酒公司的员工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营；野营","ws":["encampment","bivouacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"},{"c":"campground","cn":"露营场所；野营地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营；扎营"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"扎营；使扎营"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peek","phonetic0":"piːk","phonetic1":"piːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷看，窥视；微露出，探出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一瞥，偷偷地一看；（计算机）读取数据"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peek）（美、德、英）皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a quick peek inside.","cn":"我匆匆向里面偷看了一眼。"},{"c":"The interview was controlled too, and there were doors I could not peek behind, though it would have satisfied my curiosity and hunger for information.","cn":"这次采访也受到限制，尽管这本可以满足我的好奇心和对情报的渴望，但仍有许多我无法从后窥视的门道。"},{"c":"Companies have been paying outrageous fees for a peek at the technical data.","cn":"各公司一直在为该技术资料的一窥支付惊人的费用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷看；一瞥，看一眼","ws":["glance","dekko"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"窥视，偷看","ws":["peer","look into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"贵族；同等的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"凝视，盯着看；窥视"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peer","cn":"封为贵族；与…同等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peek:偷窥，偷看","d":"来自中古英语piken,斜看，偷看。"}]} +{"word":"camping","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营，野营"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"露营，野营；借住，暂住；盘踞，据守（camp 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went camping in the wild.","cn":"他们在野外露营。"},{"c":"They go camping in France every year.","cn":"他们每年去法国野营。"},{"c":"Do you go camping ?","cn":"你去野营度假吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营；野营","ws":["encampment","bivouacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"},{"c":"campground","cn":"露营场所；野营地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"露营；扎营"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"camp","cn":"扎营；使扎营"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unexpectedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unexpectedly","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"出乎意料地，意外地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had arrived unexpectedly.","cn":"他们意外地到达了。"},{"c":"The plane was unexpectedly delayed.","cn":"飞机意外地延误了。"},{"c":"Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.","cn":"莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"出乎意料地，意外地","ws":["accidentally","precipitously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unexpected","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unexpected","cn":"意外的，想不到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unexpectedness","cn":"出乎意外，突然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unexpectedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cautiously","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慎重地，谨慎地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was his custom to approach every problem cautiously.","cn":"谨慎地处理每个问题是他的习惯。"},{"c":"David moved cautiously forward and looked over the edge.","cn":"大卫小心翼翼地向前移动，视线越过边缘看过去。"},{"c":"She climbed the staircase cautiously, holding fast to the rail.","cn":"她紧握扶手，小心翼翼地爬上楼梯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cautiously optimistic","cn":"审慎乐观"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慎重地，谨慎地","ws":["deliberately","with discretion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cautious","cn":"谨慎的；十分小心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示"},{"c":"cautiousness","cn":"谨慎；小心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"警告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cautiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"charcoal","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːkəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːrkoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木炭；（绘画用的）炭笔，木炭条；木炭画；深灰色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炭黑色的，灰黑色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用木炭条绘画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grill the steaks over a wood or charcoal fire that is quite hot.","cn":"在相当热的柴火或木炭火上烤牛排。"},{"c":"They make the charcoal by burying wood in the ground and then slowly burning it.","cn":"他们制作木炭时要把木头埋进地里，然后让它慢慢燃烧。"},{"c":"It's like an old charcoal burner. The coffee is heated up like charcoal.","cn":"它就像一个旧的木炭燃烧器。咖啡像木炭一样被加热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"activated charcoal","cn":"活性炭"},{"c":"charcoal powder","cn":"木炭粉"},{"c":"wood charcoal","cn":"木炭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木炭（过去式charcoaled，过去分词charcoaled，现在分词charcoaling，第三人称单数charcoals）；炭笔","ws":["xylanthrax","wood coal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"charcoal:木炭","d":"char, 来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，变化，词源同ring, curve .即变成炭的。"}]} +{"word":"Madame","phonetic0":"ˈmædəm","phonetic1":"ˈmædəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对讲法语的女性的称呼，尤用于已婚女士）夫人，太太"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Madame Clicquot is credited with the perfection of this technique.","cn":"这项工艺的完善要归功于克利科夫人。"},{"c":"From behind her, as if he could read her thoughts, Benny said, \"You're free to go any time you like, Madame.\"","cn":"从她身后，好像他可以看透她的想法，本尼说道，“你什么时候想走都可以，夫人。”"},{"c":"Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer of the element radium.","cn":"居里夫人这位镭元素的发现者，将永远为人们所怀念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法语）夫人；太太","ws":["Mrs","lady","wife","senora","Mrs."]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roadside","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊdsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈroʊdsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路边；路旁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"路边的；路旁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We parked by the roadside.","cn":"我们将车停放在路旁。"},{"c":"She left the car idling at the roadside.","cn":"她把汽车挂空挡停在路边。"},{"c":"The snow was banked up along the roadside.","cn":"雪在路边高高地堆积着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路边；路旁","ws":["curb","wayside"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"路边的；路旁的","ws":["wayside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼"},{"c":"plantation","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场"},{"c":"planter","cn":"种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"planting","phonetic0":"ˈplɑːntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈplæntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"播种；移植（plant 的 ing 形式）；安置"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Planting）人名；（芬、瑞典）普兰廷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soil erosion was mitigated by the planting of trees.","cn":"植树造林减轻了土壤侵蚀。"},{"c":"Recently much of their energy has gone into planting a large vegetable garden.","cn":"最近，他们的大部分精力已经花在种植一个大型蔬菜园上。"},{"c":"Are they planting seeds?","cn":"他们正在播种吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃","ws":["growth","culture"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置","ws":["replanting","spawning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼"},{"c":"plantation","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场"},{"c":"planter","cn":"种植机，[农机] 播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-quality","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪˈkwɒlətɪ","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪˈkwɑlətɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高质量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is worthwhile to include really high-quality illustrations.","cn":"把真正高质量的插图包括进去是值得的。"},{"c":"These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper.","cn":"这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。"},{"c":"More nurseries will be built to fill the need for high-quality child care.","cn":"将建立更多的托儿所以满足高质量儿童保育的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eager","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eager","cn":"渴望的；热切的；热心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eagerness","cn":"渴望；热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eagerly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"constructive","phonetic0":"kənˈstrʌktɪv","phonetic1":"kənˈstrʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"建设性的，有助益的；<法律>推定的；（与）推断（有关）的，以推断为基础的；构造上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She welcomes constructive criticism.","cn":"她欢迎建设性的批评意见。"},{"c":"The President told waiting reporters there had been a constructive dialogue.","cn":"总统告诉等候的记者，刚才进行了一次富有建设性的对话。"},{"c":"She believes these talks will be the start of a constructive and meaningful dialogue.","cn":"她相信这些谈话将是一次建设性的、重要的对话的开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constructive total loss","cn":"[经]推定全损"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"建设性的；推定的；构造上的；有助益的","ws":["putative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"construct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constructible","cn":"[数] 可构成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constructively","cn":"建设性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"construction","cn":"建设；建筑物；解释；造句"},{"c":"construct","cn":"构想，概念"},{"c":"constructor","cn":"构造函数；构造器；建造者"},{"c":"constructivism","cn":"构成主义；构成派"},{"c":"constructivist","cn":"构成主义者"},{"c":"constructiveness","cn":"建造性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"construct","cn":"建造，构造；创立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constructive:","d":""},{"t":"constructive:","d":"来自中世纪法语constructif"}]} +{"word":"half-hour","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːf ˈaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhæf ˈaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半小时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"半小时"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buses to Oxford run every half-hour.","cn":"到牛津的汽车每半个小时发一趟。"},{"c":"He should arrive within the next half-hour.","cn":"他应该会在半小时内到达。"},{"c":"The moment the half-hour was up, Brooks rose.","cn":"半小时一到,布鲁克斯就起来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半小时","ws":["half an hour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"half-hour:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sewer","phonetic0":"ˈsuːə(r); ˈsjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下水道，阴沟；缝纫工，缝纫机；（中世纪贵族宅邸中的）司膳管家"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……铺设污水管道，用下水道排除……的污水；清洗污水管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would tell her, \"Oh, sinful wretch, who is spreading disease and filth like an open sewer.\"","cn":"他会告诉她：“噢，可恶的家伙，像露天下水道一样传播疾病和污秽。”"},{"c":"Concerns about public health led to the construction between 1876 and 1904 of three separate sewer systems to serve metropolitan Boston.","cn":"出于对公众健康的担忧，1876年至1904年期间，为了服务于波士顿市区，政府修建了三个独立的下水道系统。"},{"c":"The alligators would escape and find their way into the New York sewer system where they started reproducing, grew to huge sizes and now strike fear into sewer workers.","cn":"短吻鳄会逃跑，找到进入纽约下水道系统的路并开始在那里繁殖，长得巨大，现在还使得下水道工人感到害怕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sewer pipe","cn":"污水管；下水管"},{"c":"sewer system","cn":"污水管道系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]下水道；阴沟；裁缝师","ws":["sewage","cloacae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sewage","cn":"污水；下水道；污物"},{"c":"sewing","cn":"缝纫；缝纫业"},{"c":"sewerage","cn":"污水；排水设备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sewing","cn":"缝（sew的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝纫，缝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝合，缝上；缝纫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sewer:下水道，阴沟","d":"来自古诺斯法语 sewiere,水闸，出水口，来自 Gallo-Roman*exaquaria,出水口，来自拉丁语 ex-,向外，出，aqua,水，词源同 aquarium,水族管。后词义专用化指下水道，阴沟。"}]} +{"word":"eagerly","phonetic0":"ˈiːɡəli","phonetic1":"ˈiːɡərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"急切地；渴望地；热心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her latest novel is eagerly awaited.","cn":"人们正急切地期待着她的最新小说。"},{"c":"\"So what do you think will happen?\" he asked eagerly.","cn":"“那么你认为会发生什么事呢？” 他热切地问道。"},{"c":"\"Yes, yes,\" they answered eagerly.","cn":"“是的，是的。”他们热切地回答。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"急切地；渴望地；热心地","ws":["urgently","enthusiastically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eager","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eager","cn":"渴望的；热切的；热心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eagerness","cn":"渴望；热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eagerly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wield","phonetic0":"wiːld","phonetic1":"wiːld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挥，操，使用（武器、工具等）；运用（权力），施加（影响）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men who wield the power are certainly backing him to the hilt.","cn":"那些掌权者当然都在全力支持他。"},{"c":"My students quickly see that the simplest way parents can elicit cooperation from children is to wield power tools.","cn":"我的学生们很快发现，父母能让孩子们合作的最简单方法就是使用奇怪的电动工具。"},{"c":"He who knows only how to wield a pen usually feels quite helpless in the face of practical problems.","cn":"光会耍笔杆的人，碰到实际问题往往束手无策。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wield power","cn":"行使权力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用；行使；挥舞","ws":["make use of","fashion","employ","exercise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wield","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wieldy","cn":"易于使用的；适合的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wield:","d":""},{"t":"wield:","d":"来自中世纪英语welden, 来自古英语wieldan(\"to control\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*waldijaną."},{"t":"wield:行使，支配","d":"来自 PIE*wal,强健，支配，统治，词源同 value,valiant."}]} +{"word":"crest","phonetic0":"krest","phonetic1":"krest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（山）顶，（浪）峰；（家族、城镇、机构等作为标记的）饰章，徽章；鸟冠，羽冠；（昔日士兵帽子上的）羽饰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"到达山顶（或浪峰）；到达洪峰，达到顶点；（波浪）形成峰；饰有（或系有）冠状饰物（be crested with）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crest）（法）克雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Annie touched the Pteranodon's crest and stroked its neck.","cn":"安妮摸了摸翼龙的冠，抚摸着它的脖子。"},{"c":"On the wall is the family crest.","cn":"墙上是家族饰章。"},{"c":"Both birds had a dark blue crest.","cn":"两只鸟都长着深蓝色的羽冠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wave crest","cn":"n. 波峰"},{"c":"neural crest","cn":"神经嵴"},{"c":"iliac crest","cn":"髂嵴；髂骨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]波峰；冠；[地理]山顶；顶饰","ws":["wavecrest","mountaintop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crested","cn":"有羽冠的；有顶饰的；有饰章的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crested","cn":"在…上加顶饰（crest的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crest:鸟冠，鸡冠，顶峰","d":"来自拉丁词crista, 羽毛，鸟冠，词源同crisp, 卷的，卷羽。词义引申为顶峰。"}]} +{"word":"readiness","phonetic0":"ˈredinəs","phonetic1":"ˈredinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准备就绪状态；愿意，乐意；快，迅捷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Over half the people interviewed expressed their readiness to die for their country.","cn":"半数以上接受采访的人都表示愿意为国献身。"},{"c":"Everyone has doubts about their readiness for parenthood.","cn":"自己是否作好了为人父母的准备，人人都会感到疑虑。"},{"c":"Security tightened in the capital in readiness for the president's arrival.","cn":"首都的安全加强了,为总统的到来做好了准备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in readiness","cn":"准备就绪"},{"c":"operational readiness","cn":"运算迅速"},{"c":"notice of readiness","cn":"装卸准备完成通知书；装卸准备就绪通知书；备装通知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敏捷，迅速；[计]准备就绪；愿意","ws":["velocity","speed","agility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ready","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"准备好；现成的；迅速的；情愿的；快要…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"readily","cn":"容易地；乐意地；无困难地"},{"c":"ready","cn":"迅速地；预先"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"现款；预备好的状态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ready","cn":"使准备好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"readiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"southwestern","phonetic0":"ˌsaʊθˈwestən","phonetic1":"ˌsaʊθˈwestərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西南部的；向西南的；来自西南的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spain is a country that lies in southwestern Europe.","cn":"西班牙是一个位于欧洲西南部的国家。"},{"c":"They mainly live in the forests of southwestern China.","cn":"它们主要生活在中国西南部的森林中。"},{"c":"Butter has now been replaced by margarine in Happy Pancake House restaurants throughout the southwestern United States.","cn":"在美国西南部的快乐煎饼屋餐厅里，黄油已经被人造黄油所取代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呼吸的","ws":["breathing","aspiratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respiration","cn":"呼吸；呼吸作用"},{"c":"respirator","cn":"口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respiratory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"respiratory","phonetic0":"rəˈspɪrət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈrespərətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>呼吸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Figure 4.1 shows the respiratory system.","cn":"图4.1所示的是呼吸系统。"},{"c":"Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.","cn":"吸烟会严重增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。"},{"c":"Other respiratory regulating mechanisms apparently cease functioning during sleep.","cn":"其他呼吸调节机制显然在睡眠期间停止运行了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呼吸的","ws":["breathing","aspiratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respiration","cn":"呼吸；呼吸作用"},{"c":"respirator","cn":"口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respiratory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catcher","phonetic0":"ˈkætʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkætʃər; ˈketʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕手，捕捉者；接球手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fog catcher is made of nets with two posts.","cn":"雾收集器是由带着两个柱的网制成的。"},{"c":"A fog catcher can collect 10,000 liters of water a day.","cn":"一个雾收集器一天可以收集一万公升的水。"},{"c":"In twelve years as a snake catcher, Heather has never touched a snake.","cn":"在12年的捕蛇生涯中，希瑟从未碰过一条蛇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dust catcher","cn":"除尘器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕手，捕捉者；接球手","ws":["wicket-keeper","backstop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"捕捉；捕获物；窗钩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"赶上；抓住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"赶上；抓住；感染；了解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"GI:美国兵","d":"来自短语government issue, 即美国政府生产的武器装备，后用于指美国大兵。参照电影《特种部队：眼睛蛇的崛起》。"}]} +{"word":"rhetorical","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɒrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɔːrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）修辞（有关）的；反问的，反诘的；巧辩的，说话虚夸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It helps the reader learn rhetorical devices.","cn":"它帮助读者学习修辞手段。"},{"c":"'Don't you care what I do?' he asked, but it was a rhetorical question.","cn":"“我做什么，难道你不关心吗？”他问道，可那是个反问。"},{"c":"He could do without her rhetorical questions at five o'clock in the morning.","cn":"他不愿她早晨5点就问他那些无须回答的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rhetorical question","cn":"反问；设问；修辞性疑问句"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修辞的；修辞学的；夸张的","ws":["theatrical","hyperbolic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rhetoric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhetoric","cn":"花言巧语的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rhetorically","cn":"讲究修辞地；在修辞学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhetoric","cn":"修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻"},{"c":"rhetorician","cn":"雄辩家；修辞学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rhetorical:","d":""},{"t":"rhetorical:花言巧语的，修辞的","d":"来自 rhetor,演说家，修辞学者。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"northeastern","phonetic0":"ˌnɔːθˈiːstən","phonetic1":"ˌnɔːrθˈiːstərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在东北的；东北方的；来自东北的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A moderate earthquake struck the northeastern United States early on Saturday.","cn":"美国东北部周六早晨遭遇了一次中等强度的地震。"},{"c":"Italy's industrial districts are concentrated in its north-central and northeastern regions.","cn":"意大利的工业区集中在该国中北部和东北部地区。"},{"c":"I just transferred from Northeastern State University near Chicago.","cn":"我刚从芝加哥附近的东北州立大学转过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"喃喃自语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"喃喃；含糊话；晦涩词语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"含糊地说；喃喃地说；困难地咀嚼（mumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mumble:","d":""},{"t":"mumble:","d":"来自中世纪英语momelen. 参见德语mümmeln, dum mommelen."},{"t":"mumble:嘟哝","d":"来自mum,嘟哝声，使闭嘴，-le,表反复。插入字母b,比较number,numberous."}]} +{"word":"GI","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiː ˈaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiː ˈaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指第二次世界大战中的）美国兵；血糖指数"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"军用的；美国军人的；胃肠（里）的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"镀锌铁，白铁皮（Galvanized Iron）；血糖生成指数（Glycemic Index）；胃肠的（gastrointestinal）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overall, 22.7 percent of the 172 children had GI problems.","cn":"总体而言，172个儿童当中22.7%的有胃肠道问题。"},{"c":"He appers as a character, or a collection of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle.","cn":"他在1945年的电影《美国大兵乔的故事》中扮演了一个角色，或者说（该角色的）一系列不同美国人格；这部电影基于记者厄尼·派尔在战争末期时所发生的故事而拍摄。"},{"c":"He appers as a character, or a collection of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle.","cn":"他在1945年的电影《美国大兵乔的故事》中扮演了一个角色，或者说（该角色的）一系列不同美国人格；这部电影基于记者厄尼·派尔在战争末期时所发生的故事而拍摄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美国兵","ws":["Sammy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"GI:美国兵","d":"来自短语government issue, 即美国政府生产的武器装备，后用于指美国大兵。参照电影《特种部队：眼睛蛇的崛起》。"}]} +{"word":"mumble","phonetic0":"ˈmʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"含糊地说，咕哝；（用无齿的牙床）费力嚼咬，咬磨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喃喃自语，嘟哝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke in a low mumble, as if to himself.","cn":"他自言自语般地嘟哝着。"},{"c":"He could hear the low mumble of Navarro's voice.","cn":"他能听到纳瓦罗的低声咕哝。"},{"c":"\"Well,\" he conceded, \"I do sometimes mumble a bit.\"","cn":"“嗯，”他承认道，“我有时说话确实有点儿含糊。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"喃喃自语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"喃喃；含糊话；晦涩词语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mumbling","cn":"含糊地说；喃喃地说；困难地咀嚼（mumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mumble:","d":""},{"t":"mumble:","d":"来自中世纪英语momelen. 参见德语mümmeln, dum mommelen."},{"t":"mumble:嘟哝","d":"来自mum,嘟哝声，使闭嘴，-le,表反复。插入字母b,比较number,numberous."}]} +{"word":"feminism","phonetic0":"ˈfemənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈfemənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女权主义，男女平等主义；女权运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Not all feminism has to be like this,\" Jo maintains.","cn":"乔坚持认为，“并非所有的女权运动都得像这样。”"},{"c":"Once we get to feminism, feminism will have certain ideas of its own about the vertical axis.","cn":"当我们谈到女性主义时，女性主义都会对竖轴有自己的解读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女权主义；女权运动；男女平等主义","ws":["women's liberation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feminist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feminist","cn":"主张男女平等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feminist","cn":"男女平等主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feminism:女权主义","d":"来自female, 女性的。-ist, 主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"reinforcement","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːsmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"援兵，增援部队（reinforcements）；加强，加固；加固物，强化剂；（尤指通过鼓励或奖赏的）加深，增进，强化；回应"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since employees have different needs, what acts as a reinforcement for one may not for another.","cn":"由于员工需求不同，对一个人起强化作用的措施可能对另一个人不起作用。"},{"c":"The prairie vole has the needed receptors in its brain for these hormones in the regions responsible for reward and reinforcement.","cn":"在草原田鼠的大脑中，负责奖励和强化的区域有这些荷尔蒙的受体。"},{"c":"I am sure that this meeting will contribute to the reinforcement of peace and security all over the world.","cn":"我确信这次会晤将为全世界和平与安全的巩固做出贡献。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel reinforcement","cn":"钢筋，钢条"},{"c":"reinforcement method","cn":"增量法，增强法；加筋法"},{"c":"reinforcement ratio","cn":"配筋率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加固；增援；援军；[建][车辆]加强","ws":["strengthening","intension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reinforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加固的；加强的；加筋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reinforce","cn":"加强；加固物；加固材料"},{"c":"reinforcer","cn":"增强剂；加强件；增强材料；强化刺激"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reinforced","cn":"加强；增援（reinforce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reinforce","cn":"求援；得到增援；给予更多的支持"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reinforce","cn":"加强，加固；强化；补充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reinforcement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"year-round","phonetic0":"ˌjɪə ˈraʊnd; ˌjɜː ˈraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˌjɪr ˈraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整年的；一年到头的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They work 7 days a week year-round.","cn":"一年到头他们每周工作7天。"},{"c":"Cuba has a tropical climate with year-round sunshine.","cn":"古巴属于热带气候，终年阳光明媚。"},{"c":"Tours are arranged all year round (January excepted).","cn":"全年都提供观光旅游（一月份除外）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interstate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intertidal","cn":"潮间带的；高潮线与低潮线之间的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interstratify","cn":"安排于隔层之间；放在层间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interstate:州与州之间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，state,州。"}]} +{"word":"rancher","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːntʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræntʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大农场经营者；大农场工人；牧场住宅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rancher）（美、法）兰凯尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar Bison.","cn":"该公司与威斯康星州的牧场主北极星野牛合作。"},{"c":"But for now, the Crazy Mountain rancher would rather stay put.","cn":"但是现在疯狂山脉的牧场主们还在坚守阵地。"},{"c":"Guzman was 19 when she met Varela. He told her he was a cattle rancher.","cn":"尤雅娜认识万利拉时19岁，他告诉她自己经营一个牧场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interstate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intertidal","cn":"潮间带的；高潮线与低潮线之间的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interstratify","cn":"安排于隔层之间；放在层间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interstate:州与州之间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，state,州。"}]} +{"word":"hands-on","phonetic0":"ˌhændz ˈɒn","phonetic1":"ˌhændz ˈɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动手的，实际操作的；事事过问的，事必躬亲的；允许触摸的；（需）键盘操作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wiped her floury hands on her apron.","cn":"她在围裙上擦了擦沾满面粉的双手。"},{"c":"She stood with her hands on her hips.","cn":"她双手叉腰站着。"},{"c":"He wiped his hands on a clean towel.","cn":"他用一块干净的手巾擦了擦双手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hands-on experience","cn":"实践经验；实际动手经验"},{"c":"hands-on training","cn":"实习培训"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pragmatic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pragmatically","cn":"讲究实效地；实用主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pragmatism","cn":"实用主义；独断"},{"c":"pragmatist","cn":"实用主义者；爱管闲事的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pragmatic:实用的，务实的","d":"来自拉丁语pragmaticus,熟练的，来自希腊语pragma,实践，行为，来自prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril."}]} +{"word":"pragmatic","phonetic0":"præɡˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"præɡˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讲求实际的，务实的；实用主义的；（语言学）语用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All communication systems serve a purpose, a pragmatic function of some sort.","cn":"所有的通信系统都有一个目的，某种实用的功能。"},{"c":"Knowledge of chronobiological patterns can have many pragmatic implications for our day-to-day lives.","cn":"关于生物钟模式的知识可以对我们的日常生活产生许多实际影响。"},{"c":"One reason for the striking upsurge of social psychology in the United States lies in the pragmatic tradition of this country.","cn":"美国社会心理的显著高涨，其原因之一在于这个国家的实用主义传统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实际的；实用主义的；国事的","ws":["practical","actual","effective","real","positive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pragmatic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pragmatically","cn":"讲究实效地；实用主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pragmatism","cn":"实用主义；独断"},{"c":"pragmatist","cn":"实用主义者；爱管闲事的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pragmatic:实用的，务实的","d":"来自拉丁语pragmaticus,熟练的，来自希腊语pragma,实践，行为，来自prassein,去做，行动，可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，尝试，词源同experiment,peril."}]} +{"word":"distortion","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɔːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歪曲，曲解；变形，失真"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He demonstrated how audio signals could be transmitted along cables without distortion.","cn":"他演示了音频信号如何通过电缆传输而不失真。"},{"c":"I think it would be a gross distortion of reality to say that they were motivated by self-interest.","cn":"我认为说他们被自身利益所驱使是对事实的公然扭曲。"},{"c":"What a distortion of resilience! A resilient child is a well-rested one.","cn":"好一个对复原力的曲解啊！复原力强的孩子往往休息得很好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harmonic distortion","cn":"谐波失真"},{"c":"thermal distortion","cn":"热变形；热变化；热成畸变"},{"c":"heat distortion","cn":"热变形，热扭变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]变形；[物]失真；扭曲；曲解","ws":["deformation","transformation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"歪曲的；受到曲解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distortionist","cn":"漫画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distorted","cn":"扭曲（distortasd的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；变形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；使失真；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interstate","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"州际的；州与州之间的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）州际公路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Florida Highway Patrol shut down the 20-mile stretch of the interstate.","cn":"弗罗里达公路巡逻队关闭了20英里的州际公路段。"},{"c":"Interstate 295 is a 20-mile beltway that bypasses Jacksonville's busy downtown area.","cn":"295号州际公路是一条20英里长、绕过了杰克逊维尔的繁华市区的环路。"},{"c":"Above all, the interstate system provides individuals with what they enrich most: personal freedom of mobility.","cn":"最重要的是，州际公路系统为个人提供了他们最富有的东西：个人行动自由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interstate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intertidal","cn":"潮间带的；高潮线与低潮线之间的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interstratify","cn":"安排于隔层之间；放在层间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interstate:州与州之间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，state,州。"}]} +{"word":"three-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a three-year water irrigation project.","cn":"这是一项为期三年的灌溉工程。"},{"c":"I was on a three-year contract that expired last week.","cn":"我签订的三年期合同已于上周期满。"},{"c":"Closure of the hospitals was phased over a three-year period.","cn":"这些医院的关闭是在三年期间逐步进行的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西","ws":["apricot kernel","apricot tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"almond:杏仁","d":"来自拉丁词amygdala."}]} +{"word":"almond","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmənd","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杏仁， 扁桃仁；杏树，扁桃树"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Almond）（英）阿尔蒙德，（法）阿尔蒙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almond can also help your sleep because it contains tryptophan and magnesium.","cn":"杏仁一样可以帮助你的睡眠，因为它富含色氨酸和镁。"},{"c":"Blend up with low-fat milk or soy milk, some frozen blueberries, and perhaps some almond butter or oatmeal.","cn":"将低脂牛奶或豆奶、一些冷冻蓝莓、一些杏仁奶油或者燕麦片混合起来。"},{"c":"In case, you suffer from dry and itchy skin, massage your face and other exposed arms and legs with pure almond oil.","cn":"如果你的皮肤干燥发痒，用纯杏仁油按摩你的脸和其他裸露的胳膊和腿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]杏仁，杏树；杏仁状的东西","ws":["apricot kernel","apricot tree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"almond:杏仁","d":"来自拉丁词amygdala."}]} +{"word":"topple","phonetic0":"ˈtɒp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）不稳而倒下，（使）倒塌；推翻（首领），颠覆（政权）；<美>战胜，打败"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Topple）（英）托佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tree is so badly damaged they are worried it might topple over.","cn":"这棵树损伤非常严重以至于他们担心它会倒下。"},{"c":"So, why don't they topple over at the first tremor?","cn":"那么，为什么它们在首次抖动时不倒塌？"},{"c":"So, why don’t they topple over at the first tremor?","cn":"那么，为什么它们在首次抖动时不倒塌？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾倒；倒塌；摇摇欲坠","ws":["collapse","founder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推翻；颠覆；使倒塌","ws":["collapse","upset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"topple:倒塌，坠落","d":"来自 top,顶端，头部，-le,表反复。特殊用法或比喻用法，引申词义从顶部摔下，倒塌等。"}]} +{"word":"sitting","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐着（做某事）的一段时间；（一次）供人画像（照相）的时间；一批，一次（就餐时间）；（法庭的）开庭，（议会的）开会；孵卵"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坐的，坐着做的；（母鸡，鸟）孵蛋的，伏窝的；现任的，在任期内的；易击中的；（动物）蹲着的，（鸟）停落的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"坐，坐下；使就座；坐落在，位于（sit 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Sitting) （美、加）西特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's sitting nearest the door?","cn":"谁坐在离门最近的地方？"},{"c":"Are you sitting comfortably?","cn":"你坐得舒服吗？"},{"c":"We were not idly sitting around.","cn":"我们并非坐着没事干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sitting room","cn":"n. 客厅；起居室"},{"c":"sitting position","cn":"坐姿；坐位"},{"c":"sitting duck","cn":"n. 易被击中的目标；易被欺骗的对象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间","ws":["session"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sitter","cn":"代人临时看管小孩的人；当模特儿的人；坐着的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"坐；位于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"使就座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sitting:开会","d":"sit,坐下，-ing,动名词后缀。引申比喻义开会。"}]} +{"word":"persona","phonetic0":"pəˈsəʊnə","phonetic1":"pərˈsoʊnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表面形象，伪装；（作家创作或演员饰演的）人物，角色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Persona）（捷）佩尔索纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His public persona is quite different from the family man described in the book.","cn":"他的公开形象与书中描写的恋家男人相去甚远。"},{"c":"The contradictions between her private life and the public persona are not always fully explored.","cn":"她私生活和公众形象的不一致并非总能得到充分的探究。"},{"c":"The government has declared the French ambassador persona non grata and ordered him to leave the country.","cn":"该政府已经宣布法国大使为不受欢迎的人，勒令其离境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"persona non grata","cn":"不受欢迎的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人物角色；伪装的外表","ws":["characters"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persona","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personate","cn":"伪装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personation","cn":"演角色，装扮；冒名，冒充"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personate","cn":"扮演；伪装；冒充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persona:面具，假象","d":"来自拉丁语persona,面具，假象。"}]} +{"word":"cooked","phonetic0":"kʊkt","phonetic1":"kʊkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"烹饪；被烧煮；篡改；伪造；（非正式）干得起劲，干得好（cook 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮熟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This meal is only half cooked.","cn":"这饭只煮了个半熟。"},{"c":"The chicken was only half cooked.","cn":"鸡只煮了半熟。"},{"c":"This chicken isn't cooked in the middle.","cn":"这只鸡还没有熟透。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooked food","cn":"熟食"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮熟的","ws":["done","boiled"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煮（cook的过去式、过去分词形式）","ws":["boiled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"protagonist:主人公，主角","d":"prota-,第一的，-agon,做，表演，词源同act,agent."}]} +{"word":"reminiscent","phonetic0":"ˌremɪˈnɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌremɪˈnɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人联想的；怀旧的，缅怀往事的；与……相像的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy.","cn":"这让人联想起罗马狂欢会的一个场面。"},{"c":"We drank from wax-coated paper cups reminiscent of a visit to the dentist.","cn":"我们喝水用的蜡纸杯让我想起了那次去看牙医的事。"},{"c":"The way he laughed was strongly reminiscent of his father.","cn":"他笑的样子让人很容易想起他的父亲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reminiscent of","cn":"令人回忆起；引起联想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的","ws":["nostalgic","retrospective"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆录作者；回忆者","ws":["memorialist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reminisce","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reminiscently","cn":"怀旧地；回忆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reminiscence","cn":"回忆；怀旧；引起联想的相似事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"回忆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"追忆说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collectively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"collectively","phonetic0":"kəˈlektɪvli","phonetic1":"kəˈlektɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"集体地，共同地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They collectively decided to recognize the changed situation.","cn":"他们集体决定承认局势的变化。"},{"c":"Painting sculpture architecture etc. are collectively called the \"fine arts\" or \"plastic arts\".","cn":"绘画、雕塑、建筑等统称为造型艺术。"},{"c":"Before we collectively tear our hair out—how are we supposed to find our way in a landscape this confusing?","cn":"在我们集体抓狂之前——我们该如何在这片混乱的土地上找到自己的路呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"共同地，全体地","ws":["jointly","corporately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collective","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collectively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"protagonist","phonetic0":"prəˈtæɡənɪst","phonetic1":"prəˈtæɡənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>（戏剧、电影、小说等的）主人公；<正式> （比赛、斗争中的）主要人物，主要参与者；<正式> （政策、运动的）倡导者，拥护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Born with a dicky heart, his protagonist was not supposed to live past the age of 30.","cn":"由于虚弱的心脏，他的主角本应活不过30岁。"},{"c":"Rebecca West wrote a good many novels and one in particular called The Return of the Soldier, the protagonist of which is also a traumatized war victim.","cn":"丽贝卡·韦斯特写了很多小说，其中有一本叫《军士翻箱》，书中的主人公也是一个饱受创伤的战争受害者。"},{"c":"The protagonist Emily is endowed with the images of protecter of the tradition, and its convict, beneficiary and revolter.","cn":"主人公爱米丽同时具有传统的维护者、囚徒、受益人和反抗者多个身份。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主角，主演；主要人物，领导者","ws":["leader","Moses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"protagonist:主人公，主角","d":"prota-,第一的，-agon,做，表演，词源同act,agent."}]} +{"word":"cruiser","phonetic0":"ˈkruːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkruːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舱式游艇；巡洋舰；<美>巡逻警车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cruiser was heavily armoured.","cn":"这艘巡洋舰有坚固的装甲。"},{"c":"The cruiser sheared through the water.","cn":"游艇在水面上飞越。"},{"c":"I was taught to drive in an old Land Cruiser there.","cn":"我在那里坐在一辆陆地巡洋舰里学开车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"land cruiser","cn":"丰田陆地巡洋舰汽车"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cruise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruise","cn":"巡航，巡游；乘船游览"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cruise","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cruise","cn":"巡航，巡游；漫游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruiser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crunch","phonetic0":"krʌntʃ","phonetic1":"krʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘎吱嘎吱地嚼；（使）发出碎裂声；嘎吱嘎吱地行进；（大量地）处理（数字）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"压碎声，碎裂声；<非正式>危急关头，艰难局面（the crunch）；不足，短缺；仰卧起坐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crunch came when she returned from America.","cn":"她从美国回来以后，危机就出现了。"},{"c":"Iceland, the first nation to go bankrupt in the credit crunch.","cn":"冰岛是第一个在信贷紧缩中破产的国家。"},{"c":"There is absolutely no credit crunch on the main streets of small businesses.","cn":"在小企业的主要街道上绝对不存在信贷危机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"credit crunch","cn":"信贷紧缩；信贷危机（等于credit crisis）"},{"c":"crunch time","cn":"关键时刻；关键时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咬碎，咬碎声；扎扎地踏","ws":["craunch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压碎；嘎扎嘎扎的咬嚼；扎扎地踏过","ws":["crush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crunch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crunchy","cn":"易碎的；发嘎吱嘎吱声的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crunch:压碎声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"founding","phonetic0":"ˈfaʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfaʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（组织、公司、学校等的）创建，创办"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创办的，建立的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创办，成立；建造，兴建；根据，以……为基础（found 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee held its founding congress in the capital, Riga.","cn":"委员会在首都里加举行了成立大会。"},{"c":"She was the driving spirit in the founding of New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA).","cn":"她推动了纽约现代艺术博物馆（MoMA）的建立。"},{"c":"This seeks to boost reading, by founding libraries and financing publishers among other things.","cn":"这一举措旨在通过建立图书馆和资助出版商等方式来促进阅读。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"founding member","cn":"创始成员国；创办会员"},{"c":"founding father","cn":"开国元勋；创建人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创办的；发起的","ws":["sponsored"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]铸造；建造；以…为基础（found的ing形式）","ws":["casting","engineering"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]铸造；溶解","ws":["casting","molding","solution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dime","phonetic0":"daɪm","phonetic1":"daɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美国、加拿大的）十分硬币；<非正式>小钱，少量的钱；<非正式>（就尺寸、面积或程度而言的）小东西"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dime）（塞）迪梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pressed a dime into his grubby mitt.","cn":"我把一个十分的硬币塞进了他脏兮兮的手里。"},{"c":"Five tons of soil would fill a small dump truck; if spread over an acre, it would make a layer slightly less than the thickness of a dime.","cn":"五吨的土会装满一辆小型自卸式卡车；若铺开在一英亩的土地上，它会形成不足一角硬币厚度的土层。"},{"c":"A bad contractor may hide mistakes or blame someone else and nickel-and-dime you with extra charges.","cn":"一个不道德的承包商可能会隐瞒自身的失误或归咎他人，以额外的收费耗尽你的经费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a dime a dozen","cn":"多得很；不稀罕；不值钱；容易得到的；比比皆是的"},{"c":"on a dime","cn":"adv. 在极小的空间中；打小转弯"},{"c":"dime store","cn":"折扣商店；廉价商店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，秘密从事的；从事间谍活动的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undercover","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，秘密从事的；从事间谍活动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Officers had tailed the gang during a major undercover operation.","cn":"警方在一次重大的秘密行动中跟踪过这个团伙。"},{"c":"Journalists informed police who planted an undercover detective to trap Smith.","cn":"记者们向警方提供了信息，警方安插了一名卧底侦探诱捕史密斯。"},{"c":"Swanson persuaded Hubley to work undercover to capture the killer.","cn":"斯旺森说服了赫布利秘密工作以捕获凶手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，秘密从事的；从事间谍活动的","ws":["secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"real-life","phonetic0":"ˌriːəl ˈlaɪf; ˌrɪəl ˈlaɪf","phonetic1":"ˌriːəl ˈlaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实的；实在的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie is based on a real-life incident.","cn":"这部电影以现实生活中的一件事为基础。"},{"c":"Daydreams may seem to be rehearsals for real-life situations, but we know they are not.","cn":"白日梦可能看上去像是真实生活境遇的预演，但我们知道它们不是。"},{"c":"Knowledge from books can help solve real-life problems.","cn":"书本上的知识可以帮助解决现实生活中的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实的；实在的","ws":["honest","effective","concrete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"novice:新手","d":"来自拉丁语novus,新的，词源同new.引申词义新人，新手。"},{"t":"novice:新手，初学者；见习修道士(修女)","d":"词根词缀： -nov-新 + -ice名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"novice","phonetic0":"ˈnɒvɪs","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，新手；见习修士，见习修女；尚未赢过大赛的赛马"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Novice）（法）诺维斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a complete novice at skiing.","cn":"滑雪我完全是个新手。"},{"c":"I'm a novice at these things, Lieutenant. You're the professional.","cn":"在这些事情上我是一名新手，中尉。你是行家。"},{"c":"How about attracting new people to perennial gardening and developing novice gardeners into avid gardeners?","cn":"吸引新的人们种植多年生植物，把园艺初学者发展成园艺爱好者怎么样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"初学者，新手","ws":["learner","beginner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"novice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noviciate","cn":"见习；新手；修道期间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"novice:新手","d":"来自拉丁语novus,新的，词源同new.引申词义新人，新手。"},{"t":"novice:新手，初学者；见习修道士(修女)","d":"词根词缀： -nov-新 + -ice名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"animation","phonetic0":"ˌænɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌænɪˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力，生气，热烈；动画片，动画游戏；动画制作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The films are a mix of animation and full-length features.","cn":"这些电影是动画和情节长片的混合体。"},{"c":"'Dinosaur' combines CGI animation with live-action location shots.","cn":"《恐龙》结合了电脑生成的动画和外景地实地拍摄的画面。"},{"c":"This film is the first British animation sold to an American network.","cn":"这部电影是卖给一家美国电视网的第一部英国动画片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer animation","cn":"电脑卡通制作；计算机直观显示"},{"c":"animation software","cn":"动画软体"},{"c":"suspended animation","cn":"假死；不省人事；历程中断"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活泼，生气；激励；卡通片绘制","ws":["stimulus","vitality","pet","brightness","volatility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"animate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"animate","cn":"有生命的"},{"c":"animated","cn":"活生生的；活泼的；愉快的"},{"c":"animating","cn":"有生气的；启发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"animatedly","cn":"精力旺盛地；活生生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"animated","cn":"使…有生气（animate的过去式）"},{"c":"animator","cn":"鼓舞者；赋与生气者；卡通片绘制者（等于animater）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"animating","cn":"赋予生命（animate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"animate","cn":"使有生气；使活泼；鼓舞；推动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"animation:","d":""},{"t":"animation:","d":"来自拉丁语[[animatio]], 来自[[animare]]."}]} +{"word":"sprawling","phonetic0":"ˈsprɔːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsprɔːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蔓延的，杂乱延伸的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸开四肢坐、躺或倒下；蔓延，杂乱无序地拓展（sprawl 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Massive rubbish dumps and sprawling landfills constitute one of the more uncomfortable impacts that humans have on wildlife.","cn":"巨大的垃圾堆和杂乱无章的垃圾填埋场，是人类对野生动物造成的最不适的影响之一。"},{"c":"I tripped and went sprawling.","cn":"我绊了一下，摔了个四脚朝天。"},{"c":"The city is a sprawling behemoth with no heart.","cn":"这座城市像缺失中心的庞然大物向外延伸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urban sprawl","cn":"城市扩张；都市向郊区扩张的现象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蔓生的，不规则地伸展的","ws":["overgrown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craving","cn":"渴望；热望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"craving","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crave:渴望","d":"词源同hard, craft. 即极其想要的。"}]} +{"word":"crave","phonetic0":"kreɪv","phonetic1":"kreɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；<旧>恳求，请求"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crave）（法）克拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I must crave your pardon.","cn":"我必须恳求您原谅。"},{"c":"It is only natural for youngsters to crave the excitement of driving a fast car.","cn":"年轻人渴望开快车的刺激相当自然。"},{"c":"Tom said with genuine anguish, \"I crave your indulgence; my nose itcheth cruelly.\"","cn":"汤姆痛苦地说：“我恳求你的原谅，我的鼻子痒得厉害。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"渴望；恳求","ws":["wish","long for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望；恳求","ws":["rare","aspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craving","cn":"渴望；热望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"craving","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crave:渴望","d":"词源同hard, craft. 即极其想要的。"}]} +{"word":"troubling","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌb(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安的; 令人烦恼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is it that's troubling you?","cn":"是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？"},{"c":"Is anything troubling you?","cn":"有什么事使你烦恼吗？"},{"c":"My back's been troubling me again.","cn":"我的背又在一直疼了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in trouble","cn":"在监禁中；处于不幸中；处困难中"},{"c":"get into trouble","cn":"使自己或他人陷入困扰之境"},{"c":"have trouble","cn":"v. 在...有困难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浊度；浑浊度","ws":["turbidity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义的；裸体主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nudity","cn":"裸露；裸体像"},{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义者"},{"c":"nudism","cn":"裸体主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nude:裸体的","d":"来自拉丁语nudus,裸体的，未穿衣服的，来自PIE*nogw,裸体的，词源同naked,gymnasium."}]} +{"word":"nude","phonetic0":"njuːd","phonetic1":"nuːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"裸体的，赤裸的；肉色的；光秃的，无装饰的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裸体人像，人物裸体作品；肉色，裸色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He asked me to pose nude for him.","cn":"他请我给他摆裸体造型。"},{"c":"She refused to be photographed nude.","cn":"她拒拍裸体照片。"},{"c":"The occasional nude bather comes here.","cn":"偶尔裸浴的那个人来到这里 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"裸的，裸体的；无装饰的；与生俱有的","ws":["naked","austere"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裸体；裸体画","ws":["birthday suit","altogether"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义的；裸体主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nudity","cn":"裸露；裸体像"},{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义者"},{"c":"nudism","cn":"裸体主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nude:裸体的","d":"来自拉丁语nudus,裸体的，未穿衣服的，来自PIE*nogw,裸体的，词源同naked,gymnasium."}]} +{"word":"best-selling","phonetic0":"best ˈselɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畅销的，抢手的；畅销书的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Monopoly\" is one of the best-selling games of all time.","cn":"“大富翁”是有史以来最畅销的游戏之一。"},{"c":"It was also one of the best-selling foods during COVID-19 outbreak in China.","cn":"它也是新冠疫情爆发期间最畅销的产品。"},{"c":"Many people think the best-selling book of all time is one of the Harry Potter books.","cn":"许多人认为有史以来最畅销的书是《哈利·波特》系列书籍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"catastrophe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catastrophe","cn":"大灾难；大祸；惨败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"runoff:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catastrophic","phonetic0":"ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌkætəˈstrɑːfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灾难性的；极糟的，失败的；大规模突变的；（与）地质灾变（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water shortage in this country is potentially catastrophic.","cn":"该国水资源的匮乏很可能是灾难性的。"},{"c":"The minister gave a warning that if war broke out, it would be catastrophic.","cn":"大臣警告说战争一旦爆发，将会是灾难性的。"},{"c":"A tidal wave caused by the earthquake hit the coast causing catastrophic damage.","cn":"地震引发的海啸袭击了海岸，造成了灾难性的损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灾难的；悲惨的","ws":["miserable","calamitous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catastrophe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catastrophe","cn":"大灾难；大祸；惨败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"runoff:","d":""}]} +{"word":"residue","phonetic0":"ˈrezɪdjuː","phonetic1":"ˈrezɪduː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩余物，残留物；（扣除应付款项、债款、遗赠后的）剩余遗产，余产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The residue of the estate was divided equally among his children.","cn":"剩余遗产被他的孩子平分了。"},{"c":"Always using the same shampoo means that a residue can build up on the hair.","cn":"总是用同一种洗发水意味着残留物会在头发上越积越多。"},{"c":"This incineration generated a large quantity of residue ash.","cn":"这次焚烧产生了大量的残灰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pesticide residue","cn":"[药]农药残留（量）"},{"c":"oil residue","cn":"油渣，油残留物；残油"},{"c":"carbon residue","cn":"焦炭残渣；炭渣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残渣；[冶][数]剩余；滤渣","ws":["surplus","spare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"residue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"residual","cn":"剩余的；残留的"},{"c":"residuary","cn":"剩余的，残余的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"residual","cn":"剩余；残渣"},{"c":"residuary","cn":"残余；偏差"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"residue:剩余物，残留物","d":"来自古法语 residu,来自拉丁语 residuum,留下，残留，来自 residere,坐下，休息，留下，来自 re-,向后，往回，sedere,坐下，词源同 sit,sedentary."}]} +{"word":"black-and-white","phonetic0":"ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌblæk ən ˈwaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；黑白混合的；用笔写的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One cat is black and white, the other solid black.","cn":"一只猫是黑白花色的，另一只猫是纯黑色的。"},{"c":"A knot of black and white cars obstructed the intersection.","cn":"挤作一团的黑白轿车阻塞了那个十字路口。"},{"c":"Someone had coloured in all the black and white pictures.","cn":"有人把所有的黑白图片绘成了彩色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印刷的；黑白混合的；用笔写的","ws":["printed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"short","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短的；不足的；急速的；唐突的"},{"c":"shortish","cn":"显得短的；稍短的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"不足；突然；唐突地"},{"c":"shortly","cn":"立刻；简短地；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短；缺乏；短路；短裤"},{"c":"shortage","cn":"缺乏，缺少；不足"},{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短；起酥油；缩略词"},{"c":"shortener","cn":"缩短器；搅面机；油缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短（shorten的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shorten:","d":""},{"t":"shorten:缩短，(使)变短","d":"词根词缀： short短的 + -en动词词尾,使…"},{"t":"shorten:缩短","d":"来自 short,短的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"shorten","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缩短；减少；变短"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩短；变短"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoking can shorten your life.","cn":"吸烟会缩短你的寿命。"},{"c":"Injury problems could shorten his career.","cn":"受伤的问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。"},{"c":"In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten.","cn":"十一月气温下降，白天变短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缩短；减少；变短","ws":["weaken","fall off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩短；变短","ws":["telescope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"short","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短的；不足的；急速的；唐突的"},{"c":"shortish","cn":"显得短的；稍短的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"不足；突然；唐突地"},{"c":"shortly","cn":"立刻；简短地；唐突地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"short","cn":"短；缺乏；短路；短裤"},{"c":"shortage","cn":"缺乏，缺少；不足"},{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短；起酥油；缩略词"},{"c":"shortener","cn":"缩短器；搅面机；油缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shortening","cn":"缩短（shorten的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shorten:","d":""},{"t":"shorten:缩短，(使)变短","d":"词根词缀： short短的 + -en动词词尾,使…"},{"t":"shorten:缩短","d":"来自 short,短的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"facade","phonetic0":"fəˈsɑːd","phonetic1":"fəˈsɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物的）正面，立面；假象，伪装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the evening the facade is floodlit.","cn":"晚上，建筑物的正面是用泛光灯照明的。"},{"c":"The elaborate facade contrasts strongly with the severity of the interior.","cn":"精致的门面同室内的简朴形成强烈反差。"},{"c":"The cathedral was eventually completed in 1490, though the Gothic facade remains unfinished.","cn":"大教堂在1490年终于完工，虽然哥特式的正面仍未建好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正面；表面；外观","ws":["garment","right side"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faced","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"facial","cn":"面部的，表面的；脸的，面部用的"},{"c":"faced","cn":"有某种面孔或表情的；有…表面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"facial","cn":"美容，美颜；脸部按摩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"面对（face的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"facade:正面","d":"来自face, 脸。"}]} +{"word":"runoff","phonetic0":"ˈrʌnɒf","phonetic1":"ˈrʌnɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文] 径流；决赛；流走的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决胜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water absorption is greatly reduced; consequently runoff is increased, resulting in accelerated erosion rates.","cn":"吸水性大大降低了；因此，径流增加，导致了侵蚀率的增加。"},{"c":"Recent studies of ancient Maya water management have found that the urban architecture of some cities was used to divert rainfall runoff into gravity-fed systems of interconnected reservoirs.","cn":"最近对古玛雅水资源管理的研究发现，一些城市的城市建筑被用来分流降雨径流到相互连接的水库的重力补给系统中。"},{"c":"There will be a runoff between these two candidates on December 9th.","cn":"在12月9日，将举行这两位候选人的决胜选举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]径流；决赛；流走的东西","ws":["final match","shoot-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cream","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cream","cn":"奶油，乳脂；精华；面霜；乳酪"},{"c":"creamer","cn":"奶油分离器；盛奶油的器皿；制作奶油的人"},{"c":"creaminess","cn":"乳脂状，含乳脂；乳脂色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creamy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"professionally","phonetic0":"prəˈfeʃənəli","phonetic1":"prəˈfeʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"专业地；内行地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Having curtains made professionally can be costly.","cn":"找专业人员制作窗帘会很贵。"},{"c":"Michael is a professionally-trained chef.","cn":"迈克尔是受过职业培训的厨师。"},{"c":"The product has been marketed very professionally.","cn":"这项产品的推销一直很讲究专业技巧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"profession","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业的；职业的；职业性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"professedly","cn":"在表面上；公然地；专业地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"professional","cn":"专业人员；职业运动员"},{"c":"profession","cn":"职业，专业；声明，宣布，表白"},{"c":"professionalism","cn":"专业主义；专家的地位；特性或方法"},{"c":"professionalization","cn":"专业化；职业化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"专业化；职业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"professionalize","cn":"使…专业化；使…专业化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"professionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"impeachment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpiːtʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are grounds for impeachment.","cn":"有数个弹劾的理由。"},{"c":"After graduation, Hillary advised the Children's Defense Fund in Cambridge and joined the impeachment inquiry staff advising the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives.","cn":"毕业后，希拉里为剑桥的儿童保护基金担任顾问，并成为了弹劾调查工作人员中的一员，为众议院司法委员会提供咨询服务。"},{"c":"On the way home from Vietnam, I found out that Chuck Ruff, my White House counsel during the impeachment proceeding, had died suddenly.","cn":"从越南回家的途中，我得知，我在弹劾事件中的白宫法律顾问查克·拉夫突然辞世。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘","ws":["doubt","challenge","charge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeach","cn":"控告，检举；弹劾；怀疑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impeach","cn":"弹劾；归咎；怀疑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hiring","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇用；租用"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"租用；雇用；临时雇用（hire 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He does the hiring and firing in our company.","cn":"他在我们公司负责员工的聘用和辞退。"},{"c":"Most seasonal hiring is done in early October.","cn":"多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。"},{"c":"He was responsible for hiring and firing staff.","cn":"他负责招聘和解雇职员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for hire","cn":"供出租"},{"c":"hire purchase","cn":"n. 分期付款购买"},{"c":"on hire","cn":"出租的；雇用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇用；租用","ws":["employment","tenancy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用（hire的ing形式）","ws":["engaging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"directive","phonetic0":"dəˈrektɪv; daɪˈrektɪv","phonetic1":"dəˈrektɪvˌdaɪˈrektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示；指令"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指导的；管理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thanks to a new directive, food labelling will be more specific.","cn":"由于官方的一项新指令，食品标签将会更明确具体。"},{"c":"They are seeking a central, directive role in national energy policy.","cn":"他们正寻求在国家能源政策方面起中心指导作用。"},{"c":"Space Policy Directive-3 lays out general guidelines for the United States to mitigate the effects of space debris and track and manage traffic in space.","cn":"《空间政策指令3》为美国制定了一般性指南，以减轻空间碎片的影响以及跟踪和管理太空交通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示；指令","ws":["instruction","pointing","indication","prescription","commands"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指导的；管理的","ws":["administrative","regulatory","managing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"direct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接的；直系的；亲身的；恰好的"},{"c":"directory","cn":"指导的；咨询的"},{"c":"directed","cn":"定向的；经指导的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"直接地；正好；按直系关系"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"director","cn":"主任，主管；导演；人事助理"},{"c":"direction","cn":"方向；指导；趋势；用法说明"},{"c":"directory","cn":"[计] 目录；工商名录；姓名地址录"},{"c":"directorship","cn":"管理者的职位"},{"c":"directiveness","cn":"定向性；指令性；趋向或趋势的确定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"directed","cn":"指导；管理（direct的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"指导；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"direct","cn":"管理；指挥；导演；指向"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"harmless","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːmləs","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无害的，不会导致损伤的；无恶意的，不会引起不快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was just a harmless frolic.","cn":"那不过是个无害的嬉闹游戏。"},{"c":"It's just a bit of harmless fun.","cn":"开个小玩笑罢了，并无恶意的。"},{"c":"The bacteria are harmless to humans.","cn":"这些细菌对人无害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hold harmless","cn":"免受损害协定；使不受损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无害的；无恶意的","ws":["unharmful","noninjurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmful","cn":"有害的；能造成损害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmfully","cn":"有害地；伤害地"},{"c":"harmlessly","cn":"无害地；无恶意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；损害"},{"c":"harmfulness","cn":"伤害；有害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harm","cn":"伤害；危害；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmless:","d":""},{"t":"harmless:","d":"来自中世纪英语harmles, 来自古英语*hearmlēas, 来自原始日耳曼语*harmalausaz(\"without harm; harmless\"), 等价于harm + -less. 同源于德语harmlos(\"harmless\"), 丹麦语harmløs(\"harlmess\"), 瑞典语harmlös(\"harmless\")."}]} +{"word":"loading","phonetic0":"ˈləʊdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈləʊdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（保险中因风险增加而需付的）附加保险金；<澳新>基本工资以外的特殊技能（或资格）津贴；装载，加载；（电流）加载量；（电器的）最大电流，最大功率；加负载，加感；装载的货"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（枪，机器，卡车）以某种方式装载的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装上，装进；承载，装载；大量给予（load 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We finished loading and set off.","cn":"我们装完货物就出发了。"},{"c":"The ship was still loading.","cn":"那条船还在装货。"},{"c":"Men were loading up a truck with timber.","cn":"工人正在把木料装上卡车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loading and unloading","cn":"装卸工作"},{"c":"loading capacity","cn":"负荷容量；载荷能力"},{"c":"cyclic loading","cn":"循环荷载；周期荷载；交变载荷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装载；[交]装货；装载的货","ws":["shipment","stowage"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装载，装填，担负（load的ing形式）； 装入","ws":["charging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"load","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loaded","cn":"负荷的；装填子弹的；装好胶卷的；喝醉了的（美国俚语）；阔绰的（美国俚语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"负载，负荷；工作量；装载量"},{"c":"loader","cn":"装货的人；载入程序；装货设备；装填器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loaded","cn":"装载（load的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"[力] 加载；装载；装货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"使担负；装填"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loading:附加工资，附加费用","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"peril","phonetic0":"ˈperəl","phonetic1":"ˈperəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨大的危险，危难；（某活动或行为的）危险，问题"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>使有危险，使临险境，危及"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keep off at your peril!","cn":"走开，否则发生危险自己负责！"},{"c":"The switch hovered in the air—the peril was desperate.","cn":"鞭子在空中晃荡——危险万分。"},{"c":"Yet, there are signs of peril within American higher education.","cn":"然而，美国高等教育中也有危险的迹象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in peril","cn":"危亡；处于危险之中；冒着危险"},{"c":"in peril of","cn":"冒着…的危险；使发生危险；有…的危险；在危险中；在危急中"},{"c":"at the peril of","cn":"冒…的危险"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[安全]危险；冒险","ws":["risk","hazard","throw","venture","adventure"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"危及；置…于险境","ws":["endanger","jeopard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peril","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perilous","cn":"危险的，冒险的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perilously","cn":"危机四伏地；充满危险地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peril:","d":""},{"t":"peril:","d":"来自古法语peril, 来自拉丁语perīculum."},{"t":"peril:危险，险事","d":"来源于史前词素-per-(试验,尝试) \n 与词根-peri-(试验,尝试)同源"},{"t":"peril:危险，险情","d":"来自PIE*per,向前，前进，词源同ford,forth.引申词义探索，开拓，风险，危险。比较其同源词expert,experience."},{"t":"peril:危险；冒险","d":"词根-per-指“尝试；冒险”，两者并不矛盾，对未知事物的尝试即为冒险；它在experience（经验；经历）中有所体现，“经验”非凭空产生，而由“尝试”得来；同根词如：peril（冒险），pirate（海盗，海盗以冒险为生），experiment（实验；试验）等。"},{"t":"peril:危险，险事","d":"先提experience（经验，经历），ex-前缀“出，外”，per词根“尝试”。只有先尝试接触某事物，才会形成对它的经验，比如第一个尝试吃西红柿的人，让我们知道西红柿原来是没有毒的。但他当时那个年代所冒的风险也可想而知。故peril的词根per也是“尝试”。"}]} +{"word":"enhanced","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhɑːnst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhænst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高，增强（enhance 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提高的，增强的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a general rule, all muscular effort is enhanced by breathing in as the effort is made.","cn":"一般规律是，肌肉都通过用力吸气而增强力量。"},{"c":"This strategy ensures that every dollar spent on enhanced information technology will help to increase our firm's profit margins.","cn":"这一战略确保了花在强化信息技术上的每一美元都将有助于提高我们公司的利润率。"},{"c":"Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travelers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits.","cn":"有些人把联盟看作是对旅行者的一种祝福，因为联盟可以提供连贯的旅行、优惠的机票和加强版的常旅客优惠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enhanced recovery","cn":"强化开采；再度开采"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的；增大的","ws":["intensive","reinforced"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）","ws":["raised","reinforced","heightened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enhance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enhancive","cn":"加强的；增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enhancement","cn":"增加；放大"},{"c":"enhancer","cn":"[遗] 增强子；强化剂；增加者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enhance","cn":"提高；加强；增加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mediterranean:地中海的","d":"med-,中间的，词源同middle,-terr,土地，大地，词源同terrain.即大地中间的海，后词义专有化指地中海。"},{"t":"Mediterranean:地中海(","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -terr-土地 + -ane形容词词尾 + -an名称词尾 → 三块陆地(-terr-)中间(-medi-)的海"}]} +{"word":"enjoyment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐趣，乐事；享受，享有"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I get a lot of enjoyment from music.","cn":"我从音乐中获得很多乐趣。"},{"c":"I get a lot of enjoyment from my grandchildren.","cn":"我从孙子孙女们那儿得到很多乐趣。"},{"c":"Children seem to have lost their enjoyment in reading.","cn":"孩子们似乎已失去阅读的乐趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"享受；乐趣；享有","ws":["fun","luxury","joy","sweet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enjoy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enjoyable","cn":"快乐的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enjoyably","cn":"愉快地；有趣地；可享乐地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enjoy","cn":"欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enjoyment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bra","phonetic0":"brɑː","phonetic1":"brɑː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胸罩；左矢；（Bra）（科特）布拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She unhooked her bra.","cn":"她解开了胸罩。"},{"c":"A bra and a pair of briefs lay on the floor.","cn":"一件胸罩和一条短内裤放在地板上。"},{"c":"She was wearing a white, see-through blouse, a red bra showing beneath.","cn":"她穿着一件白色透明的衬衫，里面的红色胸罩透了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silicone bra","cn":"硅胶胸垫；自粘式硅胶胸罩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胸罩","ws":["brassiere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"braless","cn":"不戴胸罩的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heterosexual:","d":""},{"t":"heterosexual:异性恋","d":"hetero-,相异的，sex,性别。引申词义异性恋。"}]} +{"word":"rewrite","phonetic0":"ˈriːraɪt; ˌriːˈraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈriːraɪt; riˈraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改写；重写"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改写；重写"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重写或改写的文稿；改写的作品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I intend to rewrite the story for younger children.","cn":"我想为年纪更小的孩子改写这篇故事。"},{"c":"And now, if you please, he wants me to rewrite the whole thing!","cn":"哼！你们听听，他竟要我全部重写！"},{"c":"Following this critique, students rewrite their papers and submit them for final evaluation.","cn":"遵照这一评语，学生们重写他们的论文并交上去以接受终审。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改写；[计]重写","ws":["reword","overtype"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"改写；[计]重写","ws":["write over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rewrite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rewriting","cn":"重写；改写"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rewriting","cn":"重写；改写（rewrite的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rewrite:","d":""},{"t":"rewrite:重写","d":"re-,再，重新，write,写。"}]} +{"word":"Mediterranean","phonetic0":"ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən","phonetic1":"ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地中海的；（肤色）浅黑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地中海（the Mediterranean）；地中海地区（the Mediterranean）；地中海沿岸国家居民"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mediterranean）（美、巴、埃、澳）梅迪特拉内安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barcelona has become one of the most dynamic and prosperous cities in the Mediterranean.","cn":"巴塞罗那已经成为地中海地区最具活力、最为繁荣的城市之一。"},{"c":"Chef Idris Caldora offers an inspired menu that captures the spirit of the Mediterranean.","cn":"伊德里斯·卡尔多拉厨师的菜单很有创意，充分体现了地中海风情。"},{"c":"You have the choice of night fishing in the Mediterranean, or windsurfing on a lake in Switzerland.","cn":"你可选择在地中海夜间垂钓，或是在瑞士的湖上玩帆板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地中海","ws":["mediterranean sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mediterranean:地中海的","d":"med-,中间的，词源同middle,-terr,土地，大地，词源同terrain.即大地中间的海，后词义专有化指地中海。"},{"t":"Mediterranean:地中海(","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -terr-土地 + -ane形容词词尾 + -an名称词尾 → 三块陆地(-terr-)中间(-medi-)的海"}]} +{"word":"heterosexual","phonetic0":"ˌhetərəˈsekʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˌhetərəˈsekʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异性的；异性恋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"异性恋的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heterosexual contact is responsible for the bulk of HIV transmission.","cn":"异性间的性接触是造成大多数艾滋病病毒传播的原因。"},{"c":"The society maintains that the majority of cross-dressers are heterosexual.","cn":"社会仍持有大多数穿异性服装的人是异性恋的观点。"},{"c":"It doesn't matter whether people are heterosexual or homosexual.","cn":"一个人是异性恋还是同性恋无关紧要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"heterosexual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heterosexism","cn":"（蔑视同性恋者的）异性恋主义；异性恋者对同性恋者的歧视"},{"c":"heterosexuality","cn":"异性恋；异性性欲；异性性行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heterosexual:","d":""},{"t":"heterosexual:异性恋","d":"hetero-,相异的，sex,性别。引申词义异性恋。"}]} +{"word":"creamy","phonetic0":"ˈkriːmi","phonetic1":"ˈkriːmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含奶油的，含油脂的；似奶油的，柔滑细腻的；奶油色的，淡黄色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This yoghurt has a deliciously creamy flavour.","cn":"这种酸奶有可口的奶油味道。"},{"c":"Continue whisking until the mixture looks smooth and creamy.","cn":"继续搅拌直至混合物看上去均匀且呈奶油状。"},{"c":"Others may try creamy concealers and pressed powers.","cn":"其他人可能会尝试奶油遮瑕膏和强效粉剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dictator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dictatorial","cn":"独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dictatorially","cn":"自大地；独裁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nineteenth century","phonetic0":"ˌnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"十九世纪：公历时间单位，指从1801年到1900年之间的一段时间。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nineteenth-century Britain was a class-conscious society.","cn":"19世纪的英国是个等级意识森严的社会。"},{"c":"She looked like a princess in a nineteenth-century illustration.","cn":"她看上去像19世纪插图里的公主。"},{"c":"He is writing a historical novel about nineteenth-century France.","cn":"他正在写一部关于19世纪的法国的历史小说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dictator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dictatorial","cn":"独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dictatorially","cn":"自大地；独裁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lessen","phonetic0":"ˈles(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈles(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）缩小，（使）减少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers.","cn":"工具带解放了双手，并减少了锤子掉落的危险。"},{"c":"They have been looking to trust companies in particular to trim their balance sheets and lessen their regulatory burden.","cn":"他们一直指望着给那些努力削减其资产负债表的信托公司放贷，减轻其监管负担。"},{"c":"International Labor Organization economists say some nations have come up with policies to lessen the impact of lower wages during the economic crisis.","cn":"国际劳工组织的经济学家说，一些国家已经制定了政策，以减轻经济危机期间工资较低的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少；减轻；变小","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"less","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少的；较小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少地；较小地；更小地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"较少；较小"},{"c":"lessening","cn":"减轻，减少；变小"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"less","cn":"减去"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lessening","cn":"减少；变小（lessen的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lessen:减轻","d":"less,较小，-en,使。引申词义减轻。"}]} +{"word":"automaker","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtəʊmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtoʊmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车制造商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A certain automaker aims to increase its market share by deeply discounting its vehicles' prices for the next several months.","cn":"某汽车制造商打算在未来几个月通过大幅降价来增加其市场份额。"},{"c":"By comparison, President Obama announced last week that each automaker will be required to reach a corporate average of 35.5 miles per gallon by 2016.","cn":"相比之下，奥巴马总统上周宣布，到2016年，每家汽车制造商必须达到每加仑汽油行驶35.5英里的企业平均水平。"},{"c":"The troubled US automaker filed for bankruptcy last week.","cn":"这家陷入困境的美国汽车制造商于上周申请了破产保护."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]汽车制造商","ws":["carmaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"automaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dictatorship","phonetic0":"ˌdɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˌdɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专政；独裁权；独裁者职位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every country in the region was a military dictatorship.","cn":"这个地区的每个国家都是军事独裁国。"},{"c":"Finally the people revolted against the military dictatorship.","cn":"人民最终起来反抗军事独裁。"},{"c":"The transition from a dictatorship to a multi-party democracy is proving to be difficult.","cn":"从专政国家到多党民主国家的转型证明是很艰难的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dictator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dictatorial","cn":"独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dictatorially","cn":"自大地；独裁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dictator","cn":"独裁者；命令者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"em","phonetic0":"ɪm","phonetic1":"ɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西文排版行长单位；全身，一种测量单位；12点活字"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"他们（等于 them）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't let 'em get away.","cn":"别让他们跑掉。"},{"c":"There was also two other men there with 'em too.","cn":"另外还有两个男人也和他们在一起。"},{"c":"You look fabulous—you'll knock 'em dead tonight.","cn":"你看上去漂亮极了—今晚肯定把他们迷倒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"em dash","cn":"n. 长破折号"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Lebanon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Lebanon","cn":"黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Lebanese:","d":""}]} +{"word":"convicted","phonetic0":"kənˈvɪktɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈvɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"证明有罪的；已被判刑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明……有罪；宣判（某人）有罪；（使）知罪（convict 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a convicted felon.","cn":"他是被判罪的重罪犯。"},{"c":"He could get life in prison, if convicted.","cn":"他会遭终身监禁，如果罪名成立的话。"},{"c":"He was eventually convicted for the misuse of official funds.","cn":"最终他因滥用公款被判有罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sitcom","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtkɒm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtkɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情景喜剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of \"Friends\", a popular sitcom, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.","cn":"近十年前，有人曾预测，热门情景喜剧《老友记》的观众们只需轻轻按一下遥控器，便很快就能买到詹妮弗·安妮斯顿那样的毛衣。"},{"c":"The sitcom single woman is never alone for long.","cn":"情景喜剧中的单身女人从来不会独身很久的。"},{"c":"The sitcom finished.She took the empty cups to the sink.","cn":"情景喜剧结束了，她把空杯子放进了水池。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Metho","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Metho","cn":"（澳）卫理公会教徒"},{"c":"Methodism","cn":"（基督教的）卫理公会；循道宗教义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Methodist:","d":""},{"t":"Methodist:循道宗信徒","d":"18世纪从英国国教分离出的基督教新教教徒。字面意思即教规派，守规则的人，来自method,方法，规则，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"genetics","phonetic0":"dʒəˈnetɪks","phonetic1":"dʒəˈnetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗传学；（有机体、特征等的）遗传性，遗传特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Genetics is also bringing about dramatic changes in our understanding of cancer.","cn":"遗传学也正使我们对癌症的理解发生巨大的变化。"},{"c":"The study of psychology has recently been widely cross-fertilized by new discoveries in genetics.","cn":"心理学研究最近从遗传学的新发现中受益匪浅。"},{"c":"McClintock started in a temporary job with the genetics department.","cn":"麦克林托克在遗传学系开始了一份临时工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular genetics","cn":"分子遗传学"},{"c":"population genetics","cn":"群体遗传学；人口遗传学"},{"c":"medical genetics","cn":"医学遗传学；遗传医学；医学遗传学基础"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]遗传学","ws":["hereditism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"},{"c":"genic","cn":"基因的；由基因引起的；遗传学的；有关胚胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genetically","cn":"从遗传学角度；从基因方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geneticist","cn":"遗传学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gosh","phonetic0":"ɡɒʃ","phonetic1":"ɡɑːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（非正式，表惊讶）天哪；上帝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gosh, there's a lot of noise.","cn":"天哪，有好多噪音呀。"},{"c":"\"My gosh,\" she chirruped.","cn":"“天啦！”她尖叫道。"},{"c":"Gosh, is that the time?","cn":"啊呀，都这会儿啦？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"天啊；唉；糟了；必定","ws":["lord","jiminy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gosh:天啦","d":"来自god的委婉语。"}]} +{"word":"Lebanese","phonetic0":"ˌlebəˈniːz","phonetic1":"ˌlebəˈniːz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黎巴嫩的；黎巴嫩人的；黎巴嫩文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"黎巴嫩人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Israel is set to free more Lebanese prisoners.","cn":"以色列准备释放更多黎巴嫩犯人。"},{"c":"The Ethiopian statement says that there is \"no definitive explanation\" for the crash near the Lebanese capital, which occurred during stormy weather.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚声明中说，对发生在黎巴嫩首都附近的坠机事件“没有明确的解释”。"},{"c":"The Lebanese were a seafaring people.","cn":"黎巴嫩人曾经是一个航海民族。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Lebanon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Lebanon","cn":"黎巴嫩（西南亚国家，位于地中海东岸）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Lebanese:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parliamentary","phonetic0":"ˌpɑːləˈmentri","phonetic1":"ˌpɑːrləˈmentri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"议会的，国会的，设有议会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The minister air-dashed to Delhi because of the parliamentary crisis.","cn":"部长因议会危机立刻起程飞往德里。"},{"c":"Elections are essential for the sustenance of parliamentary democracy.","cn":"选举制度是维持议会民主所必不可少的。"},{"c":"The opposition has demanded a re-run of parliamentary elections held yesterday.","cn":"反对派要求重新举行昨天进行的议会选举。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parliamentary system","cn":"议会制；议会政体（等于parliamentary government）"},{"c":"parliamentary democracy","cn":"议会民主制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"议会的；国会的；议会制度的","ws":["congressional","legislatorial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parliament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"议会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parliament","cn":"议会，国会"},{"c":"parochialism","cn":"偏狭，狭隘；教区制度；乡土观念；眼界狭小"},{"c":"parliamentarian","cn":"国会议员，熟练而又有经验的议员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Methodist","phonetic0":"ˈmeθədɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmeθədɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卫理公会派教徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫理公会教派的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was confirmed as a member of the Methodist Church.","cn":"他受了坚信礼成为卫理公会的一员。"},{"c":"Edwards is a Methodist lay preacher and social worker.","cn":"爱德华兹是一位卫理公会的世俗布道者和社工。"},{"c":"The Methodist church is viewed as a bellwether of U.S. attitudes in large part.","cn":"卫理公会派教堂在很大程度上被认为是美国立场的风向标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Metho","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Metho","cn":"（澳）卫理公会教徒"},{"c":"Methodism","cn":"（基督教的）卫理公会；循道宗教义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Methodist:","d":""},{"t":"Methodist:循道宗信徒","d":"18世纪从英国国教分离出的基督教新教教徒。字面意思即教规派，守规则的人，来自method,方法，规则，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"packaging","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装材料，外包装；包装工作；包装，美化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……打包，把……装箱（以便出售）；包装（产品或想法等）；配套销售（商品）（package 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attractive packaging can help to sell products.","cn":"精美的包装有助于产品的销售。"},{"c":"His company offers a flexible packaging service for the food industry.","cn":"他的公司为食品工业提供灵活的包装服务。"},{"c":"It is selling very well, in part because the packaging is so attractive.","cn":"它卖得非常好，部分原因在于包装很吸引人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plastic packaging","cn":"塑料封装"},{"c":"packaging machine","cn":"包装机，包装机械；打包机；封装机"},{"c":"packaging material","cn":"n. 包装材料，包装物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装；包装业，包装风格","ws":["packing up","casing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[包装]包装（package的ing形式）","ws":["overwrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装过的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"},{"c":"packaged","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"linkage","phonetic0":"ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪŋkɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联系；（国与国之间达成的）互换约定；连接，接合；链条，连接环节；基因连锁（同一染色体上的基因组一起被遗传的特性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no formal linkage between the two agreements.","cn":"这两份协约间无正式关联。"},{"c":"He insisted that there could be no linkage with other Mideast problems.","cn":"他坚持不与其他中东问题挂钩。"},{"c":"No one disputes the direct linkage between the unemployment rate and crime.","cn":"谁都不会质疑失业率与犯罪之间的直接联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flux linkage","cn":"[电]磁链；磁通匝连数"},{"c":"genetic linkage","cn":"遗传连锁；基因连锁"},{"c":"linkage map","cn":"连锁图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]连接；结合；联接；联动装置","ws":["connection","combination","coupling","wedding","bond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"link","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接的；联合的；显示连环遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"[计] 链环，环节；联系，关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"linked","cn":"连接；串联（link的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"连接，连结；联合，结合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linkage:","d":""},{"t":"linkage:连接，联系","d":"来自link,关联，联系。"}]} +{"word":"railing","phonetic0":"ˈreɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栏杆；扶手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Railing）人名；（英）雷林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gripped on to the railing with both hands.","cn":"她双手紧紧抓住栏杆。"},{"c":"He walked out on to the balcony where he rested his arms on the railing.","cn":"他走出屋外到阳台上，把胳膊搭在栏杆上。"},{"c":"The buses crashed through a metal railing and hung precariously over Interstate 5 for several hours before tow trucks pulled them back on the road.","cn":"两辆公共汽车撞穿了一根金属栏杆，摇摇欲坠地悬挂在5号州际公路上；几个小时后，拖车将它们拖回到公路上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stair railing","cn":"楼梯栏杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]栏杆；扶手","ws":["parapet","balustrade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rail","cn":"铁轨；扶手；横杆；围栏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rail","cn":"抱怨；责骂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rail","cn":"铺铁轨；以横木围栏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lust","phonetic0":"lʌst","phonetic1":"lʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性欲；强烈欲望；（神学，被看作是罪过的）感官欲望"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有强烈的性欲；渴望"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lust）（捷、匈、瑞典）卢斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was Fred's lust for glitz and glamour that was driving them apart.","cn":"弗雷德对浮华和美艳的欲望使他们分手。"},{"c":"All people, she said, lived their lives in bondage to hunger, pain and lust.","cn":"她说所有人都生活在饥饿、痛苦和欲望的束缚之中。"},{"c":"Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins.","cn":"你的工作就是对懒惰、欲望、贪婪、吸毒和其他罪恶说不。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lust for","cn":"贪求"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性欲；强烈的欲望","ws":["sexual desire","libido"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贪求，渴望","ws":["rare","aspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lustful","cn":"好色的；贪欲的；渴望的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lust:性欲，欲望","d":"来自古英语lust,渴望，胃口，愉悦，追求，来自Proto-Germanic,需要，渴望，来自PIE*las,没有管制的，没有控制的，可能来自PIE*leu,松开，词源同lose,loose.后主要用于指性欲，肉欲，其它词义逐渐消失。词义演变比较wanton,lascivious."}]} +{"word":"elevated","phonetic0":"ˈelɪveɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈelɪveɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高出地面的，比（他物）高的；高尚的，睿智的；职位（或社会地位）高的；偏高的，高于正常的；欢欣的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高架铁路"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提拔，晋升；举起，抬起；提高，使升高（elevate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was elevated to the post of president.","cn":"他被提拔到总裁的职位。"},{"c":"He elevated many of his friends to powerful positions within the government.","cn":"他将许多朋友都提拔到政府部门的要职上。"},{"c":"She has elevated the dinner party into an art form.","cn":"她把宴会办得犹如一种艺术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elevated temperature","cn":"高温；升高温度，提高温度"},{"c":"elevated road","cn":"高架道路"},{"c":"elevated railway","cn":"n. 高架铁道"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提高的；高尚的；严肃的；欢欣的","ws":["serious","magnificent","noble"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高；抬起；振奋；提拔（elevate的过去分词）","ws":["raised","enhanced","heightened"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高架铁路","ws":["overhead railway","viaduct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elevate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elevation","cn":"高地；海拔；提高；崇高；正面图"},{"c":"elevator","cn":"电梯；升降机；升降舵；起卸机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elevate","cn":"提升；举起；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boiling","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沸腾的；激昂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沸腾；煮沸；起泡"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"沸腾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water was bubbling and boiling away.","cn":"水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。"},{"c":"He was boiling with rage.","cn":"他怒不可遏。"},{"c":"Steam rose from the boiling kettle.","cn":"壶里的水开了，冒着蒸汽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boiling point","cn":"沸点"},{"c":"boiling water","cn":"沸水；麻烦事"},{"c":"high boiling","cn":"高沸点的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]沸腾的；激昂的","ws":["heated","passionate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]沸腾；煮沸；起泡","ws":["ebullition","gurgitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boiled","cn":"煮沸的，煮熟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"沸腾，煮沸；疖子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boiled","cn":"煮（boil的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plummet:暴跌，速降","d":"来自古法语plomet,铅，铅球，来自plomb,铅，铅球，词源同plumb.-et,小词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"plummet","phonetic0":"ˈplʌmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈplʌmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数量、价值等）暴跌；（尤指从高处）坠落"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铅锤，测深锤；骤降"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The glamour stocks of the age saw their values plummet.","cn":"当时的魅力股的价值大大缩水。"},{"c":"After menopause, when estrogen levels plummet, some women become forgetful.","cn":"绝经期后，当雌激素水平骤然下降，一些女性开始变得健忘。"},{"c":"The new drachma would plummet, making Greece’s debt burden even more onerous.","cn":"新的希腊货币将会狂跌，使国家的债务负担变得更加沉重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]铅锤，坠子","ws":["gravity weight","sinker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plummet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plumbing","cn":"铅工业；铅管品制造"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plumbing","cn":"探究；垂直悬挂；用铅锤测量；灌铅以增重（plumb的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plummet:暴跌，速降","d":"来自古法语plomet,铅，铅球，来自plomb,铅，铅球，词源同plumb.-et,小词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"kidnapping","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdnæpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绑架；诱拐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绑架（kidnap 的 ing 形式）；诱拐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is charged with kidnapping a businessman last year and holding him for ransom.","cn":"他被指控去年绑架了一名商人并挟持他以勒索赎金。"},{"c":"Their safety and property are threatened by various crimes: robbery, theft, rape, kidnapping, murder, arson, vandalism and violence.","cn":"他们的安全和财产受到各种犯罪的威胁：抢劫、盗窃、强奸、绑架、谋杀、纵火、破坏公物和暴力。"},{"c":"They include photos repurposed for inappropriate or illegal means, identity theft, embarrassment, bullying by peers or digital kidnapping.","cn":"其中包括因不当或非法手段、身份盗用、羞辱他人、同伴欺凌或数字绑架而重新利用的照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绑架；诱拐","ws":["manstealing","abduction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绑架（kidnap的ing形式）；诱拐","ws":["jayhawking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mazy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mazy","cn":"迷宫般的；迷阵似的；错综的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maze:迷惑，迷失，迷宫","d":"来自古英语*masian,迷惑的，来自Proto-Germanic*masona,使混乱，迷糊，来自PIE*sme,刮，涂抹，词源同smear,amaze.引申词义迷惑，迷失，后用于指迷宫。"}]} +{"word":"maze","phonetic0":"meɪz","phonetic1":"meɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷宫；走迷宫（一种儿童游戏）；错综复杂的事物；纵横交错的小街（或小道等）；迷惑，糊涂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发昏，使迷惑"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Maze）（英）梅兹，（法）马兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We got lost in the maze.","cn":"我们在迷宫里迷失了方向。"},{"c":"The building is a maze of corridors.","cn":"这座建筑长廊交错，简直就是一座迷宫。"},{"c":"The maze is actually two interlocking spirals.","cn":"这个迷宫实际上是两个连锁的螺旋体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷宫；迷惑；糊涂","ws":["labyrinth","delusion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷失；使混乱；使困惑","ws":["cloud","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mazy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mazy","cn":"迷宫般的；迷阵似的；错综的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maze:迷惑，迷失，迷宫","d":"来自古英语*masian,迷惑的，来自Proto-Germanic*masona,使混乱，迷糊，来自PIE*sme,刮，涂抹，词源同smear,amaze.引申词义迷惑，迷失，后用于指迷宫。"}]} +{"word":"depiction","phonetic0":"dɪˈpɪkʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈpɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描述，描绘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These approving contemporary critics were particularly alert to each writer's contribution to the depiction of American social life, especially to regional differences in manners and character types.","cn":"这些持肯定态度的当代批评家尤其注意到每个作家对美国社会生活描写的贡献，特别是风俗习惯和性格类型的地域差异。"},{"c":"They object to the movie's depiction of gay people.","cn":"他们反对这部影片对同性恋者的刻画。"},{"c":"Many Jews have been troubled by Shakespeare's depiction of Shylock.","cn":"许多犹太人为莎士比亚对夏洛克的描述所困扰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描写，叙述","ws":["description","relation","statement","telling","narrative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depictive","cn":"描写的；描述的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depict","cn":"描述；描画"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depiction:","d":""},{"t":"depiction:","d":"来自法语dépiction, 来自拉丁语depictio"}]} +{"word":"watershed","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəʃed","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərʃed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）流域；分水岭；集水区；转折点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标志转折点的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting has the potential to be a watershed event.","cn":"这次会议有可能成为一次分水岭事件。"},{"c":"The election of Mary Robinson in 1990 was a watershed in Irish politics.","cn":"1990年玛丽·鲁滨逊的当选是爱尔兰政治的分水岭。"},{"c":"The middle decades of the 19th century marked a watershed in Russia's history.","cn":"19世纪中叶标志着俄国历史的转折点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"watershed management","cn":"流域管理"},{"c":"watershed area","cn":"分水岭地区；分水界域；集水面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）[水文]流域；[地理]分水岭；集水区；转折点","ws":["valley","divide","river basin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watermark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watermark","cn":"水印；水位标志"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"watermark","cn":"在…上印水印（图案）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watershed:分水岭","d":"water,水，shed,分开。"}]} +{"word":"mesh","phonetic0":"meʃ","phonetic1":"meʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网，网状物；错综复杂的局面，陷阱，圈套；网眼，网孔；网状结构，互相交织的结构；（计算机）网格，格网；（计算机）网状网络（尤指 n 维点阵）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"啮合；吻合，匹配，适合；（使）交缠在一起；将……转化成网格，将……生成网格；以网捕捉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the cogs don't mesh correctly, the gears will keep slipping.","cn":"如果嵌齿不能完好啮合，齿轮就会脱落。"},{"c":"The mesh structure is particularly obvious on the Internet.","cn":"网络结构在互联网上尤为明显。"},{"c":"The different rods, placed at a height of two meters, shape a continuous mesh that \"cuts down\" the height of the establishment.","cn":"不同的杆，放置在两米的高度，形成一个连续的网格，“削减”了设施的高度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wire mesh","cn":"金属丝网；铁丝网"},{"c":"steel mesh","cn":"钢网；钢丝网"},{"c":"metal mesh","cn":"金属网；钢丝网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网眼；网丝；圈套","ws":["web","trap"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]啮合；以网捕捉","ws":["joggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mesh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meshed","cn":"网状的；有网孔的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meshed","cn":"编织；以网捕捉（mesh的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mesh:网状物","d":"来自古英语max,网，来自PIE*mezg,纺织，编织，可能来自PIE*meik,混合，词源同mix,miscellany."}]} +{"word":"breakup","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkʌp","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解体；分裂；崩溃；馏分组成；停止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Justice Department advocated a breakup of Microsoft.","cn":"司法部主张微软公司解体。"},{"c":"If you cannot imagine your ex with someone else and are not over the breakup, it might be better not to go.","cn":"如果你无法想象前任和别人在一起，并且没有完全从之前的分手中走过来，那可能最好还是不去。"},{"c":"He was despondent over the breakup of his marriage.","cn":"他为婚姻破裂而沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解体；分裂；崩溃；馏分组成；停止","ws":["stop","stay","stand","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"羞辱的"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"丢脸的；羞辱性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humility","cn":"谦卑，谦逊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"使蒙耻（humiliate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humiliate","cn":"羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"humiliation","phonetic0":"hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耻辱，蒙羞；丢脸的事，尴尬的场合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She faced the humiliation of discussing her husband's affair.","cn":"她面临要谈她丈夫风流韵事的耻辱。"},{"c":"They frequently plumb the depths of loneliness, humiliation, and despair.","cn":"他们常常陷入孤独、屈辱和绝望的深渊。"},{"c":"Criminals are given the option of going to jail or facing public humiliation.","cn":"罪犯们被给予进监狱或面对公众羞辱的选择权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑","ws":["lost face","stigma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"羞辱的"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"丢脸的；羞辱性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humility","cn":"谦卑，谦逊"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞"},{"c":"humiliating","cn":"使蒙耻（humiliate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humiliate","cn":"羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"refined","phonetic0":"rɪˈfaɪnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈfaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精炼的；有教养的，文雅的；精确的，灵活巧妙的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"精炼，提纯；改进，改善；使……文雅（refine 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"El Salvador produces 100,000 tons of refined copper annually.","cn":"萨尔瓦多一年生产10万吨精炼铜。"},{"c":"This technique is becoming more refined and more acceptable all the time.","cn":"这项技术变得越来越精密和受人欢迎。"},{"c":"Her diet consisted of natural food, uncontaminated by pesticides, salt or refined sugar.","cn":"她的膳食是由未受农药、盐或精制糖污染过的天然食品构成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refined oil","cn":"精制油；精炼油"},{"c":"refined salt","cn":"精盐"},{"c":"refined sugar","cn":"精制糖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[油气][化工][冶]精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的","ws":["accurate","precise","mathematical","strict","rigid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinement","cn":"精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯"},{"c":"refinery","cn":"精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refine","cn":"精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snapshot","phonetic0":"ˈsnæpʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈsnæpʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快照；简要说明，大致印象；（计算机）抽点打印；（足球、曲棍球中的）急射，快射；（足球、曲棍球中的）急射，快射"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍摄快照，随拍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welcome to the first Minecraft 1.12 snapshot!","cn":"欢迎见证《我的世界》1.12版本的第一个快照！"},{"c":"You do not need to install the patch or snapshot.","cn":"您不需要安装补丁或者快照了。"},{"c":"Let me take a snapshot of you guys, so friends back home can see you.","cn":"让我给你们大家拍张快照，这样家里的朋友们可以看到你们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]快照，快相；急射，速射；简单印象","ws":["instantane","rapid fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snapshot:拍照，照片","d":"snap,抓拍，抢拍，shot,照片。"}]} +{"word":"low-fat","phonetic0":"ˌləʊ ˈfæt","phonetic1":"ˌloʊ ˈfæt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低脂肪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.","cn":"素食者会吃低脂肪的食物来保持健康。"},{"c":"They prefer to drink low-fat milk.","cn":"他们更喜欢喝低脂牛奶。"},{"c":"There's been a flood of low-fat and light ice creams on the market.","cn":"市场上一直有大量低脂低热量冰淇淋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wartime","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战时"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different rules applied in wartime.","cn":"战时实施不同的规定。"},{"c":"Fruit was a luxury in wartime Britain.","cn":"在战时的英国，水果是一种奢侈品。"},{"c":"The government will commandeer ships only in wartime.","cn":"政府只在战争时期征用船只。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inning","phonetic0":"ˈɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（棒球的）一局；（荒地等的）围垦；执政期；轮到显身手的机会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He struck out in the third inning.","cn":"他在第三局三击不中而出局了。"},{"c":"He scored two home runs back to back in the 9th inning.","cn":"他在第9局连续获2分。"},{"c":"He got knocked out in the first inning.","cn":"他在第1局就被淘汰了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"first inning","cn":"第一轮；第一轮发球权"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inning:局，回合","d":"来自in,里面，入内。引申词义比赛的一局，回合。"}]} +{"word":"solicit","phonetic0":"səˈlɪsɪt","phonetic1":"səˈlɪsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"请求，索求，征求（意见）；<美>兜售，推销；拉（客），卖淫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like women, Burke thought, and from a similar greatness and delicacy in their nature, the aristocracy were understood at once to require deference and to solicit compassion.","cn":"伯克想，和女人一样，贵族们由于本性也同样伟大和细腻，立刻被理解为需要尊重和乞求同情。"},{"c":"They were planning to solicit funds from a number of organizations.","cn":"他们正计划向一些机构募集资金。"},{"c":"Prostitutes were forbidden to solicit on public roads and in public places.","cn":"娼妓被禁止在公路上和公共场所拉客。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"征求；招揽；请求；乞求","ws":["apply for","pray for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"征求；招揽；恳求；请求","ws":["demand","apply for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solicit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solicitor","cn":"律师；法务官；募捐者；掮客"},{"c":"solicitation","cn":"恳求；教唆；诱惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solicit:麻烦，打扰，请求，恳求，求助，招嫖，拉客","d":"来自拉丁语 sollicitare,打扰，麻烦，刺激，煽动，来自 sollus,整个的，全部的，词源同 solid,-cit, 召唤，使兴奋，词源同 cite,excite.后引申词义请求，恳求，以及俚语词义招嫖，拉客等。"}]} +{"word":"proven","phonetic0":"ˈpruːvn; ˈprəʊvn","phonetic1":"ˈpruːvn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被证明的，已证实的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证实，证明；证明是，结果是；（用数学或科学原理）证明，验算（prove 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the past this process of transition has often proven difficult.","cn":"在过去，这种转变过程常证明是艰难的。"},{"c":"With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals.","cn":"有了地质地图、书籍和地图册，你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。"},{"c":"It is the victim who is often put on trial and, to add insult to injury, she is presumed guilty until proven innocent of provoking the rape.","cn":"受到审问的往往是受害者，更糟糕的是，她被假定为有罪，直到证明强奸并非由她挑逗而引起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proven track record","cn":"可靠的工作业绩"},{"c":"proven reserves","cn":"探明储量；证实蕴藏量；高级储量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明（prove的过去分词）","ws":["certified","manifested"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"politely","phonetic0":"pəˈlaɪtli","phonetic1":"pəˈlaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地；殷勤地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He politely skated over the issue.","cn":"他礼貌地避开了那个问题。"},{"c":"I politely refused their invitation.","cn":"我礼貌地回绝了他们的邀请。"},{"c":"\"Here's the taxi,\" she said politely.","cn":"“出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地；殷勤地","ws":["courteously","decorously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polite","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politeness","cn":"有礼貌；优雅"},{"c":"politesse","cn":"优雅；礼貌；（法）客气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"long-distance","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈdɪstəns","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈdɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[通信][交] 长途的；长距离的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打长途电话给"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通过长途电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trains are reliable, cheap and best for long-distance travel.","cn":"乘火车可靠、便宜，最适合长途旅行。"},{"c":"He received a long-distance phone call from his girlfriend in Colorado.","cn":"他接到女朋友从科罗拉多州打来的长途电话。"},{"c":"Horses used for long-distance riding tend to wear their shoes out more quickly.","cn":"用来作长途跋涉的马匹会很快就磨破铁掌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long-distance bus","cn":"n. 长途汽车"},{"c":"long-distance call","cn":"长途通话"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thinly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thinly","phonetic0":"ˈθɪnli","phonetic1":"ˈθɪnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"薄；稀疏地；细；瘦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sprinkle with cinnamon if desired and top with a thinly sliced apple.","cn":"如果需要的话，撒上肉桂，然后在上面放上切成薄片的苹果。"},{"c":"The island is thinly populated.","cn":"这个岛人口稀少。"},{"c":"She smiled thinly.","cn":"她淡然一笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"薄；稀疏地；细；瘦","ws":["sparsely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thin","cn":"薄的；瘦的；稀薄的；微弱的"},{"c":"thinner","cn":"薄的；瘦的；细的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thin","cn":"稀疏地；微弱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thin","cn":"细小部分"},{"c":"thinner","cn":"稀释剂，冲淡剂"},{"c":"thinned","cn":"揭薄"},{"c":"thinness","cn":"薄；瘦；细"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thinned","cn":"变薄（thin的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thin","cn":"变薄；变瘦；变淡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thin","cn":"使瘦；使淡；使稀疏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thinly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"informed","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːmd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有知识的，了解情况的；有根据的，可靠的；明智的，有见识的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通知，告知；告发，检举（inform on）；了解，熟悉（inform 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her next of kin have been informed.","cn":"她最近的亲属已得到通知了。"},{"c":"He informed on his own brother.","cn":"他告发了他的亲弟弟。"},{"c":"'He's already left,' she informed us.","cn":"“他已经走了。”她告诉我们说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"informed of","cn":"听说；接到…的通知"},{"c":"informed consent","cn":"知情同意，知会同意；知后同意"},{"c":"well informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的","ws":["well-informed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）","ws":["acquainted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informative","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"},{"c":"informatory","cn":"提供情报的（等于informative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"},{"c":"informativeness","cn":"信息量；忠实度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informed:有学问的","d":"来自inform的原义，教导者，训练者，引申词义有学问的。"}]} +{"word":"alarming","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人担忧的，令人恐惧的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不安，使恐慌；给（门等）安装警报器（alarm 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease has spread at an alarming rate.","cn":"这种疾病已经以惊人的速度传播开来。"},{"c":"Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.","cn":"我们的农村地区正在以惊人的速度消亡。"},{"c":"The rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate.","cn":"雨林正以惊人的速度消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at an alarming rate","cn":"以惊人的速度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarmed","cn":"惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alarmingly","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警报，警告器；惊慌"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarmed","cn":"报警（alarm的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警告；使惊恐"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conjure","phonetic0":"ˈkʌndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"变魔术，使……变戏法般地出现（或消失）；想象出，设想出；使浮现于脑海，使想起；念咒召唤出（鬼魂等）；<古>恳求，祈求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her grandfather taught her to conjure.","cn":"她的祖父教她变魔术。"},{"c":"He could conjure coins from behind people's ears.","cn":"他可以从人们的耳朵后面变出硬币来。"},{"c":"Thirteen years ago she found herself having to conjure a career from thin air.","cn":"十三年前她认识到自己得白手起家闯出一番事业来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conjure up","cn":"想起，使在脑海中显现；用魔法召唤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"想象；念咒召唤；用魔法变出","ws":["vision","image"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以念咒召唤神灵；施魔法，变魔术","ws":["hex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conjure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conjuring","cn":"魔术"},{"c":"conjurer","cn":"魔术师；巫师"},{"c":"conjuration","cn":"魔法；祈祷；咒语"},{"c":"conjury","cn":"变戏法；魔法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conjure:","d":""},{"t":"conjure:（念咒召唤）：与鬼魂的密谋","d":"英语单词conjure来自拉丁语，由con（共同）+jure（发誓、诅咒）构 成，字面意思就是“一道发誓”，也就是“密谋”（conspire）的意思，从而衍生出“发誓请求”、“恳请”的意思。从13世纪开始，这个词逐渐产生一 种魔幻含义，意为“通过咒语召唤神鬼、驱使神鬼”。人们认为，巫师或魔法师通过念咒的方式来召集鬼魂，其实就是在与神鬼密谋，以发誓诅咒的方式请求神鬼的 协助，所以conjure一词产生了“念咒召唤神鬼”的意思。在日常场景中，conjure还可以表示“凭空变出、想象出”的含义。\n词根jure表示“发誓”，构成了许多法律术语，如jury（陪审团）。\nconjure：['kʌndʒə] vt.念咒召唤，用魔法变出，想象，提出，恳请vi.施魔法，变魔术，变戏法\nconjuration：[,kʌndʒə'reɪʃ(ə)n; ,kɒndʒʊ(ə)-] n.（召唤神鬼的）咒语，祈祷，魔法"},{"t":"conjure:变魔术","d":"con-, 强调。-jur, 发誓，念咒，词源同abjure, jurist."}]} +{"word":"nudge","phonetic0":"nʌdʒ","phonetic1":"nʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用肘轻触（某人以引起注意）；轻推移动，推开；用胳膊肘挤开往前走；接近，靠近（某程度或数量）；劝说，鼓励"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肘部的）轻推，碰；说服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foreigners must use their power not simply to punish the country but to nudge it toward greater tolerance.","cn":"外国人动用他们的力量，不应仅仅是为了惩罚这个国家而是要说服该国使之变得更宽容。"},{"c":"Nicky roused her with a gentle nudge.","cn":"尼基用胳膊肘轻轻地将她推醒。"},{"c":"He can work hard but he needs a nudge now and then.","cn":"他能够努力工作，但偶尔需要督促一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推动；用肘轻推；没完没了抱怨的人","ws":["motivation","boost"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推进；用肘轻推；向…不停地唠叨","ws":["propel","push forward"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"轻推；推进；唠叨","ws":["push forward","push on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nudge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nudger","cn":"自动推杆器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nudge:轻推，轻触","d":"词源不详。\n nudie 裸体照片，裸体表演\n 来自nudist的口语。"}]} +{"word":"unsuccessful","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成功的；失败的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made an unsuccessful run for governor in 2005.","cn":"2005年他竞选州长失败。"},{"c":"The climbers face certain death if the rescue today is unsuccessful.","cn":"救援行动如果今天不能成功，登山队员必死无疑。"},{"c":"His efforts were unsuccessful.","cn":"他的努力没有成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成功的；失败的","ws":["failed","losing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsuccessful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsuccessfully","cn":"失败地；无用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uprising:起义","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"nasal","phonetic0":"ˈneɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈneɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼻的；（嗓音，话语）带鼻音的；（语音）鼻音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻音；<史>（头盔上的）护鼻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was nasal and penetrating.","cn":"她的声音是带鼻音和有穿透性的。"},{"c":"He started to speak in a nasal sing-song voice.","cn":"他开始用一种带鼻音、抑扬顿挫的声调讲话。"},{"c":"The nasal spray was new on the market and highly efficacious.","cn":"这种鼻腔喷雾剂是市场新品，非常有效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nasal cavity","cn":"鼻腔"},{"c":"nasal septum","cn":"鼻中隔，鼻隔"},{"c":"nasal spray","cn":"鼻用喷雾，鼻喷入法；喷鼻剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼻的；[语]鼻音的","ws":["rhinal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻骨；[语]鼻音；鼻音字","ws":["rhinolalia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nasal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nasally","cn":"鼻地；鼻声地；护鼻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nasality","cn":"鼻音性；鼻声"},{"c":"nasalization","cn":"鼻音化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nasalize","cn":"用鼻音发声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nasalize","cn":"使鼻音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nasal:","d":""},{"t":"nasal:","d":"来自法语nasal, 来自拉丁语nasalis."},{"t":"nasal:鼻音的","d":"来自nose,鼻子。"},{"t":"nasal:鼻的；鼻音的，自鼻而出的","d":"词根词缀： -nas-鼻 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"uprising","phonetic0":"ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起义，暴动；升起"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起床；起义；上升（uprise 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The late president Ferdinand Marcos was overthrown by a popular uprising in 1986.","cn":"已故总统费迪南德·马科斯于1986年被民众起义所推翻。"},{"c":"It is true that the publicly acknowledged leaders of an uprising frequently write memoirs.","cn":"确实，那些公开承认的起义领导人经常写回忆录。"},{"c":"The military operation was the first step in a plan to crush the uprising.","cn":"这次军事行动是镇压暴动计划的第一步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起义；升起","ws":["intifada","putsch"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"升起的","ws":["risen"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起义（uprise的ing形式）；升起","ws":["raising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uprise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uprise","cn":"升起；上坡；出现"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"uprise","cn":"起义；上升；起床"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uprising:起义","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"trained","phonetic0":"treɪnd","phonetic1":"treɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"培训；训练过的，受过培训的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练（train 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I trained as a ballet dancer.","cn":"我受过做芭蕾舞演员的训练。"},{"c":"Dogs can be trained to obey orders.","cn":"狗可以训练得听从命令。"},{"c":"I hadn't trained enough for the game.","cn":"对比赛我训练得不够。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well trained","cn":"adj. 受过很好训练的"},{"c":"trained personnel","cn":"专门人才"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"训练（train的过去分词）","ws":["educated","coached"]}],"relWords":{"root":"train","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"火车；行列；长队；裙裾"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；培养；瞄准；整枝"},{"c":"trainee","cn":"练习生，实习生；受训者；新兵；训练中的动物"},{"c":"trainer","cn":"助理教练；训练员；驯马师；飞行练习器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"train","cn":"培养；训练；瞄准"},{"c":"training","cn":"训练；教养（train的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"homer","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荷马（公元前9世纪前后的希腊盲诗人）；本垒打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hit a homer.","cn":"他击出了一记本垒打。"},{"c":"Then, he hit a second homer - his longest ever.","cn":"然后，他击中了第二个本垒打 - 自己至今为止最远的一个。"},{"c":"Alfonzo finally hit a homer in his 150th at bat of the season.","cn":"阿方索终于在第一百五十次上场击球时击出一记本垒打。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]轨道，[力]轨线；[航][军]弹道","ws":["path","track","railway","orbit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trajectory:弹道，轨道","d":"词根词缀： tra-横过,越过 + -ject-投,射 + -ory"},{"t":"trajectory:轨迹，踪迹，弹道","d":"tra-,转移，穿过，-ject,扔，投射，词源同 project,jet.引申词义轨迹，踪迹，弹道等。"}]} +{"word":"paid","phonetic0":"peɪd","phonetic1":"peɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（工作等）有偿的，付费的；有报酬的，领取薪金的；（用在复合词中）报酬……的；（休假）带薪的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支付，付费；交纳，偿还；付出代价（pay 的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paid）（美）排德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.","cn":"海伦按照她惯常的做法，为每一个人付了费。"},{"c":"Employees are paid weekly.","cn":"雇员按周领工资。"},{"c":"Wages are paid on Fridays.","cn":"每星期五发工资。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paid for","cn":"为……付出代价"},{"c":"be paid attention to","cn":"关心"},{"c":"paid in","cn":"实缴；认缴；已缴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]轨道，[力]轨线；[航][军]弹道","ws":["path","track","railway","orbit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trajectory:弹道，轨道","d":"词根词缀： tra-横过,越过 + -ject-投,射 + -ory"},{"t":"trajectory:轨迹，踪迹，弹道","d":"tra-,转移，穿过，-ject,扔，投射，词源同 project,jet.引申词义轨迹，踪迹，弹道等。"}]} +{"word":"trajectory","phonetic0":"trəˈdʒektəri","phonetic1":"trəˈdʒektəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（物体射向或抛向空中形成的）轨道，轨迹；（事业等的）发展轨迹，起落；（几何）常角轨道，轨线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of all it was the extraordinary trajectory of his life.","cn":"但最重要的是他非凡的人生轨迹。"},{"c":"But most of all it was the extraordinary trajectory of his life.","cn":"但最重要的是，这是他非凡的人生轨迹。"},{"c":"Education, and not just knowledge gained on campus, will be a core part of Generation Z's career trajectory.","cn":"教育（不仅仅是在校园里获得的知识）将会是 Z 世代职业轨迹的核心部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]轨道，[力]轨线；[航][军]弹道","ws":["path","track","railway","orbit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"saga","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːɡə","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːɡə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"萨迦（中世纪挪威或冰岛的传奇故事）；长篇小说，传奇故事；一连串事件（或经历）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Saga）（瑞、俄、美）萨贾（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This saga still unfolds.","cn":"这个传奇故事仍在上演。"},{"c":"Juan sat quietly through the telling of this saga.","cn":"胡安安静地坐着听完了这个长篇故事。"},{"c":"The president was clearly exasperated by the whole saga.","cn":"校长很显然被这整个事件激怒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"saga novel","cn":"长篇小说；家世小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传说；冒险故事；英雄事迹","ws":["tradition","tale","fame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"saga:萨迦，长篇故事","d":"来自古诺斯语 saga,史诗，故事，特指北欧的古英雄故事，来自 Proto-Germanic*sago,说，讲 述，来自 PIE*sekw,说，讲述，词源同 say,saw."}]} +{"word":"comforting","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmfətɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmfərtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安慰（comfort 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting.","cn":"在更私人的层面上，朋友可能会感到不安，需要安慰。"},{"c":"Within hours of arriving in Angola, television screens around the World were filled with images of her comforting victims injured in explosions caused by landmines.","cn":"在她抵达安哥拉后的几个小时内，世界各地的电视屏幕上都是她安慰在地雷爆炸中受伤的受害者的画面。"},{"c":"It's comforting to know that you'll be there.","cn":"知道你要去那里令人感到欣慰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的","ws":["conciliative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安慰（comfort的ing形式）","ws":["soothing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"},{"c":"comfortingly","cn":"令人欣慰地；安慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comforter","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flake","phonetic0":"fleɪk","phonetic1":"fleɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小薄片，碎片；古怪的人；搁架；坚硬石片；（卷绳或盘索的）一圈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥落，将……剥落；使……成薄片；（非正式）入睡，筋疲力尽；把（绳子）松松挽好"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flake）（美）弗拉克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oiled wood is water-resistant and won't flake.","cn":"上过油的木头防水而且不会剥落。"},{"c":"The flat cut on the antelope's chin shows that its tongue was cut by a very sharp flake.","cn":"羚羊下巴上面平整的切痕，显示它的舌头是被非常锋利的片状器具切割的。"},{"c":"Others turned their attention to a proposal by representative Jeff Flake to cut $18 million from the defense budget.","cn":"其他人将注意力转向代表人 Jeff Flake ，他提议要将国防预算削减1800万美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flake graphite","cn":"片状石墨"},{"c":"flake off","cn":"剥落"},{"c":"flake ice","cn":"片冰，冰屑；薄片冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剥落；成片状剥落","ws":["chip","shell"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小薄片；火花","ws":["spark","A FRAME"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flaky","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flaky","cn":"薄片的；薄而易剥落的；古里古怪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flakiness","cn":"片状；成薄片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flake:薄片，碎片","d":"词源不确定。可能来自PIE*pele, 平的，词源同flat, plan. 用来指小薄片，碎片。"}]} +{"word":"recess","phonetic0":"ˈriːses; rɪˈses","phonetic1":"ˈriːses","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（议会、委员会等政治机构的）休会，（法院的）休庭；<美>课间休息；壁龛，（墙的）凹进处；幽深处，隐蔽处；（思想或心灵的）深处；"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>暂时休会，休庭；将（家具，设备）安装在墙壁凹处（或物体表面）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She decides to visit the school library during recess.","cn":"她准备课间休息的时候去参观学校图书馆。"},{"c":"It seemed to him that the noon recess would never come.","cn":"在他看来，中午的休息时间总是不会到来。"},{"c":"At recess Tom continued his flirtation with Amy with jubilant self-satisfaction.","cn":"休息的时候，汤姆继续同艾美调情，一副兴高采烈，心满意足的样子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at recess","cn":"休息，在休息时间"},{"c":"in recess","cn":"休息；暂停"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息；休会；凹处","ws":["break","cavity","rest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"休息；休假","ws":["relax","vacation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recessive","cn":"隐性的；逆行的；后退的"},{"c":"recessional","cn":"后退的；（英）议会休会的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recession","cn":"衰退；不景气；后退；凹处"},{"c":"recessive","cn":"隐性性状"},{"c":"recessional","cn":"（礼拜仪式后牧师及唱诗班退场时所唱的）退场赞美诗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recess:","d":""},{"t":"recess:","d":"来自拉丁语[[recessus]]."},{"t":"recess:休息时间，休会","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -cess-行走"},{"t":"recess:后退，休会，壁龛","d":"来自 recede,后退，-ss,过去分词格。此处形容词作名词，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"biodiversity","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊdaɪˈvɜːrsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物多样性（维持着生态环境平衡的大量各种生物的共存）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biodiversity was the buzzword of the Rio Earth Summit.","cn":"生物多样性是里约地球峰会上的时髦用语。"},{"c":"Industry representatives made it clear that their commitment was only to maintain the extent of forests, not their biodiversity.","cn":"业界代表们申明他们只承诺维持森林的规模而不是其生物多样性。"},{"c":"Biodiversity ensures a resource for new food crops and medicines.","cn":"生物多样性确保了新的粮食作物和药物的来源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]生物多样性","ws":["biological diversity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"biodegrade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biodegradable","cn":"生物所能分解的，能进行生物降解的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"biodegrade","cn":"进行生物降解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"biodegrade","cn":"生物递降分解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biodiversity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"degradation","phonetic0":"ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丢脸，落魄，侮辱；损害，恶化，衰退；降解；陵夷，剥蚀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were sickened by the scenes of misery and degradation they found.","cn":"他们对所看到的凄惨和堕落景象感到恶心。"},{"c":"Global heating and environmental degradation are not technological problems.","cn":"全球变暖和环境退化不是技术问题。"},{"c":"Rallies all over the United States were organized to protest environmental degradation.","cn":"在美国，人们组织了很多集会，以抗议环境恶化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"environmental degradation","cn":"环境退化；环境质量下降"},{"c":"degradation mechanism","cn":"老化机构；降解机制"},{"c":"thermal degradation","cn":"[化]热降解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]退化；降格，[电子]降级；堕落","ws":["regression","corruption","deterioration","degeneration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"degrade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"degraded","cn":"退化的；堕落的；被降级的"},{"c":"degrading","cn":"可耻的；丧失体面的；不名誉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"degrader","cn":"降能器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"degraded","cn":"分解（degrade的过去分词）；降低…的身份；削减"},{"c":"degrading","cn":"退化（degrade的ing形式）；减少；降低…的身份"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"degrade","cn":"降级，降低；退化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"degrade","cn":"贬低；使……丢脸；使……降级；使……降解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"degradation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"opener","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开启工具；揭幕赛，开场戏；首粒进球；开场的话；（板球）开局者；（桥牌）开叫人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Writing these scripts has been quite an eye-opener for me. It proves that you can do anything if the need is urgent.","cn":"写这些脚本对我来讲是大开眼界的事。它证明如果需求紧迫，人能做任何事情。"},{"c":"They won the opener 4–2.","cn":"他们以4:2赢了揭幕赛。"},{"c":"Jones scored the opener.","cn":"琼斯首先得分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bottle opener","cn":"开瓶器；开瓶刀"},{"c":"can opener","cn":"n. 开罐器"},{"c":"letter opener","cn":"n. 开信刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出嘘声；发嘘声","ws":["boo"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘘声；[地物]嘶嘶声","ws":["fizzer","shush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hiss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hissing","cn":"蔑视；发嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hissing","cn":"发出嘘声；发嘶嘶声（hiss的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hiss:","d":""},{"t":"hiss:嘶嘶声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"hiss","phonetic0":"hɪs","phonetic1":"hɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出嘘声；发嘘声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘘声；嘶嘶声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hiss）人名；（英、德）希斯；（法）伊斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to get used to the sounds of sirens, dogs, snowplows, and the general low-level hiss of traffic.","cn":"我不得不习惯警笛、家犬、除雪机的声音，还有一般而言轻微的车辆嘶嘶声。"},{"c":"With a sense of blame, he heard rustling, foil sighs, and a monotonous hiss from pouring wine into the glass.","cn":"他带着责难的心情，聆听到沙沙声，箔盖的叹息声以及往玻璃杯倒酒发出的单调的嘘声。"},{"c":"Far out over the sea the sun was setting with such splendor that I would almost have sworn I could hear the water hiss where it touched.","cn":"在遥远的海面上，太阳正辉煌地落下，我几乎可以发誓，我能听到水触到的地方发出嘶嘶声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出嘘声；发嘘声","ws":["boo"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘘声；[地物]嘶嘶声","ws":["fizzer","shush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hiss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hissing","cn":"蔑视；发嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hissing","cn":"发出嘘声；发嘶嘶声（hiss的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hiss:","d":""},{"t":"hiss:嘶嘶声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"sliced","phonetic0":"slaɪst","phonetic1":"slaɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）已切成薄片的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切成薄片；分配（slice 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like my bread sliced thin.","cn":"我喜欢吃切成薄片的面包。"},{"c":"I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.","cn":"我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。"},{"c":"The knife sliced his jacket.","cn":"那把刀划破了他的上衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sliced bread","cn":"切片面包"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"切成薄片；分配（slice的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["parceled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slice","cn":"薄片；部分；菜刀，火铲"},{"c":"slicing","cn":"切断，切片；限制，[电子] 限幅"},{"c":"slicer","cn":"切片机；截剪器；限制器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slice","cn":"切开；割破"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slice","cn":"切下；把…分成部分；将…切成薄片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adulthood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adulthood","phonetic0":"ˈædʌlthʊd","phonetic1":"əˈdʌlthʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年，成人时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there a cut-off point between childhood and adulthood?","cn":"童年与成年之间有分界线吗？"},{"c":"Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood.","cn":"现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。"},{"c":"Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their child to adulthood.","cn":"父母们想了解把他们的孩子养育成人的最好方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年；成人期","ws":["majority","manhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adult","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adult","cn":"成年的；成熟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adult","cn":"成年人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adulthood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incapable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkeɪpəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkeɪpəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children seem to be totally incapable of working by themselves.","cn":"孩子们好像完全不能独自做事。"},{"c":"He seems incapable of love.","cn":"他好像不会疼爱人。"},{"c":"She seemed incapable of making the decision.","cn":"她似乎无法做出这个决定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incapable of","cn":"无能力的，不会的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能的；无能力的；不能胜任的","ws":["unable","powerless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incapable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incapacitated","cn":"不能行动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incapacity","cn":"无能力，无能"},{"c":"incapability","cn":"无能力；无资格；不能胜任"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"incapacitated","cn":"丧失能力，欠缺行为能力（incapacitate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incapacitate","cn":"使无能力；使不能；使不适于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incapable:","d":""},{"t":"incapable:无能力的","d":"in-,不，非，capable,有能力的。"},{"t":"incapable:无能力的，不会的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cap-拿取 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"residual","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪdjuəl","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪdʒuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残留的；（数量）剩余的；（物质状态在成因消失后）剩余的；（实验误差）舍去的；（土壤）残余的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数量）剩余；残差；（付给表演者的）复播追加酬金；残丘，蚀余山；（新车购入一定时间后的）转售值"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Residual）（美、阿根廷）瑞斯卓尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are still a few residual problems with the computer program.","cn":"电脑程序还有一些残留问题。"},{"c":"It's as if hand-washing in any form \"wipes the slate clean\" and removes the residual feelings and rationalizations associated with the choice, Lee said.","cn":"李说，这就好像任何形式的洗手都能“一笔勾销”，消除与选择有关的残留感觉和合理化。"},{"c":"In the scramble to swap gas-guzzlers for smaller vehicles, residual values collapsed, leaving GM's finance arm with huge losses on cars returned after lease.","cn":"在将耗油量大的汽车换成小型车的争夺中，剩余价值大幅缩水，使得通用汽车的金融部门在汽车租赁后的退货上蒙受巨大损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"residual stress","cn":"剩余应力"},{"c":"residual oil","cn":"渣油，残油"},{"c":"residual strength","cn":"残余强度，剩余强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]剩余；残渣","ws":["surplus","spare"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][地质]剩余的；残留的","ws":["remaining","surplus","odd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"residue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"residuary","cn":"剩余的，残余的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"residue","cn":"残渣；剩余；滤渣"},{"c":"residuary","cn":"残余；偏差"},{"c":"residuum","cn":"残留物；剩余；残渣；剩余遗产；社会渣滓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"residual:残余的，残留的","d":"来自 residue,剩余物，残留物。"}]} +{"word":"dealings","phonetic0":"ˈdiːlɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈdiːlɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；来往"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His business dealings were aboveboard.","cn":"他的商业交易是光明正大的。"},{"c":"He was scrupulous in all his business dealings.","cn":"他在所做的一切商业交易中都是清白的。"},{"c":"Have you had any previous dealings with this company?","cn":"你曾与这家公司有过业务往来吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dealing with","cn":"处理；对待"},{"c":"dealing with problems","cn":"处理问题"},{"c":"insider dealing","cn":"股市内幕交易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交易；来往","ws":["trade","truck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"autopsy:","d":""},{"t":"autopsy:","d":"来自新拉丁语autopsia, 来自古希腊语αὐτοψῐ́ᾱ."},{"t":"autopsy:验尸","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的,亲自的。词根op, 看，见optical. 指亲自查看。"},{"t":"autopsy:尸体解剖，验尸；现场验证，实地观察，亲自勘察","d":"来源于希腊语中由autos(自己)和optos(可见的)组成的复合词autoptes(目击者),经法语autopsie或现代拉丁语autopsia而派生了英语autopsy。 \n 词根词缀： auto-自己(o略) + (-opt-)视,光 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"newborn","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːbɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈnuːbɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新生的；再生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cuddled the newborn girl.","cn":"他怀抱着新生的女婴。"},{"c":"The electronic sensor has been adapted to fit on a newborn baby.","cn":"电子传感器已被改装以适应新生儿。"},{"c":"The girls learn exactly what is entailed in caring for a newborn baby.","cn":"姑娘们学的正是怎样照看新生儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[儿科]新生的；再生的","ws":["reproductive","neonatal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿","ws":["baby","infant","neonate","babe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"autopsy:","d":""},{"t":"autopsy:","d":"来自新拉丁语autopsia, 来自古希腊语αὐτοψῐ́ᾱ."},{"t":"autopsy:验尸","d":"前缀auto-, 自己的,亲自的。词根op, 看，见optical. 指亲自查看。"},{"t":"autopsy:尸体解剖，验尸；现场验证，实地观察，亲自勘察","d":"来源于希腊语中由autos(自己)和optos(可见的)组成的复合词autoptes(目击者),经法语autopsie或现代拉丁语autopsia而派生了英语autopsy。 \n 词根词缀： auto-自己(o略) + (-opt-)视,光 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"culinary","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>烹饪的，食物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.","cn":"在寒冷的冬日，鲜有烹饪乐事能与它媲美。"},{"c":"The ultimate goal of the show is to help spread China's culinary culture to people overseas.","cn":"该节目的最终目标就是向海外人士传播中国的烹饪文化。"},{"c":"In 1816, Carême began a culinary journey which would forever mark his place as history's first top chef.","cn":"1816年，卡勒姆开始了他的烹饪之旅，且作为有史以来的第一位顶级大厨，在历史上留下了恒久的印记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"culinary arts","cn":"烹饪艺术，厨艺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厨房的；烹调用的","ws":["cooking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"question","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"questionable","cn":"可疑的；有问题的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"questioningly","cn":"怀疑地；质问地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"问题，疑问；询问；疑问句"},{"c":"questioner","cn":"发问者；质问者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bum:屁股，闲荡","d":"拟声词，屁股落地的声音。后词义进一步贬化，指闲荡，二流子等。"}]} +{"word":"questioning","phonetic0":"ˈkwestʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkwestʃənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指正式地）询问；怀疑；对……提出异议（question 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盘问，询问"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"询问的；表示怀疑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was taken to the police station for questioning.","cn":"他被带到警察局盘问。"},{"c":"He raised a questioning eyebrow.","cn":"他探询地扬起眉毛。"},{"c":"She raised questioning eyebrows.","cn":"她竖起眉毛表示怀疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"质问","ws":["query","interrogatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问，审问（question的现在分词）","ws":["interrogating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"question","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"questionable","cn":"可疑的；有问题的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"questioningly","cn":"怀疑地；质问地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"问题，疑问；询问；疑问句"},{"c":"questioner","cn":"发问者；质问者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"question","cn":"询问；怀疑；审问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bum:屁股，闲荡","d":"拟声词，屁股落地的声音。后词义进一步贬化，指闲荡，二流子等。"}]} +{"word":"bum","phonetic0":"bʌm","phonetic1":"bʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英，非正式>屁股；<美，非正式>流浪汉，流浪乞丐；<非正式>迷恋某项活动者；<非正式>懒汉，游手好闲者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式>讨，乞讨；<非正式>（漫无目的地）闲荡，漫游（bum around）；<非正式>（使）难过，使失望"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>蹩脚的，毫无用处的；<非正式>不合法的，无效的；<美，非正式>受伤的，受损的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Bum' is not a word we use in polite company.","cn":"“屁股”可不是我们当着文雅人的面说的字眼。"},{"c":"This bum is an unemployed man in the slum.","cn":"这个流浪汉是贫民区的一个失业者。"},{"c":"He's nothing but a no-good bum!","cn":"他不过是个没用的懒汉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪汉；屁股；狂欢作乐；能力差的人；嗡嗡声；执达员（等于bumbailiff）","ws":["behind","ass"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪；靠乞讨过活；发嗡嗡声","ws":["vagabondize","stray"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"乞讨；闲荡","ws":["beg","muck about"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价值的；劣质的；很不愉快的","ws":["bad","worthless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bumbling","cn":"装模作样的；笨手笨脚的；爱管闲事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bummer","cn":"懒汉；游手好闲的人；吸食迷幻药的反效果"},{"c":"bumming","cn":"蜂鸣声；压入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bumbling","cn":"发嗡嗡声（bumble的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bumming","cn":"游荡（bum的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bum:屁股，闲荡","d":"拟声词，屁股落地的声音。后词义进一步贬化，指闲荡，二流子等。"}]} +{"word":"loft","phonetic0":"lɒft","phonetic1":"lɔft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼，顶楼；（教堂的）楼厢，（农场的）廐楼；（仓库或商业大楼的）上层楼面；（由工厂等改建的）套房，公寓；（高于房间地面的）平台，阳台；鸽房，鸽舍；（高尔夫）高击；（高尔夫球球棒头的）倾斜角度；（睡袋或填料外套等物品中隔热层的）厚度"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向高处击（或踢、掷）；使（高尔夫球棒击球端）向后倾斜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Loft）（丹）洛夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a lot of storage space in the loft.","cn":"阁楼上有很大的存贮空间。"},{"c":"He lives in a loft that backs onto Friedman's Bar.","cn":"他住在一间背朝弗里德曼酒吧的阁楼里。"},{"c":"A loft conversion can add considerably to the value of a house.","cn":"阁楼改建能大大增加房屋价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼；[建]顶楼；鸽房","ws":["garret","mezzanine floor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lofty","cn":"高的；崇高的；高级的；高傲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loftily","cn":"高尚地；傲慢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loftiness","cn":"高；崇高；高傲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loft:阁楼","d":"词源同lift,举起。引申词义高空，阁楼。"},{"t":"loft:阁楼","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语luftuz(空气,天空),德语luft(空气)属于其派生词之一。 \n 同源词：lift"},{"t":"loft:阁楼","d":"loft来自日耳曼语，在日耳曼语里本意是sky or air，体现在德语即Luft，所以欧洲最大的航空公司Lufthansa（汉莎航空）其实就是Hansa Air。北京时间2015年3月24日下午，德国汉莎航空下属航空公司德国之翼（Germanwings）发生了一起重大空难事故。从巴塞罗那至杜塞尔多夫的一架航班在飞行员的故意操纵下坠毁。"}]} +{"word":"slower","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊə","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"较慢的；慢一点的（slow 的比较级）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减慢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you go a little slower?","cn":"你能走慢点吗？"},{"c":"Progress was slower than expected.","cn":"进展比预计的缓慢。"},{"c":"The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether.","cn":"火车愈来愈慢，最后完全停了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵魂；心智","ws":["soul","ka"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psyche","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psyche:灵魂，心灵，精神","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心灵 + -e"},{"t":"psyche:精神，灵魂，心灵","d":"来自希腊语psykhe,精神，灵魂，心理，来自psykhein,呼吸，吹风，来自PIE*bhes,呼吸，吹风，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"psyche","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪki","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵魂；心智"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He portrays the psyche as polycentric.","cn":"他所描绘的精神是多中心的。"},{"c":"She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.","cn":"她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。"},{"c":"His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.","cn":"他对那个神话的探索揭示了美国人的心理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵魂；心智","ws":["soul","ka"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psyche","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psyche:灵魂，心灵，精神","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心灵 + -e"},{"t":"psyche:精神，灵魂，心灵","d":"来自希腊语psykhe,精神，灵魂，心理，来自psykhein,呼吸，吹风，来自PIE*bhes,呼吸，吹风，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"shuffle","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖着脚走；（因不适、紧张或尴尬而）坐立不安，把脚动来动去；将（纸张等）变换位置，打乱顺序；洗（牌）；匆忙地整理（或浏览）；笨拙地穿上；随机播放；逃避责任（或义务）；<古>躲闪，支吾，搪塞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖着脚走；洗牌；曳步舞；慢切分节奏，曳步舞拍；变换位置；搅乱，改组；（CD 机上）非顺序自由播放装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to shuffle the cards before the cut for the deal.","cn":"你得先洗牌，然后再倒牌和发牌。"},{"c":"If you shuffle that deck enough times, the orders will have to repeat.","cn":"如果你洗牌的次数足够多，顺序就会重复。"},{"c":"Purists say that a further drop in house prices would merely shuffle wealth around.","cn":"纯粹主义者说房价的进一步下跌只会围绕财富重新洗牌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shuffle off","cn":"推卸；摆脱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗牌；推诿，推卸；拖曳，慢吞吞地走；搅乱","ws":["shift off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗牌，洗纸牌；混乱，蒙混；拖着脚走","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shuffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shuffling","cn":"支吾的，曳步的；慢慢移动"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shuffler","cn":"曳步而行者；洗牌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shuffling","cn":"拖着脚走；搪塞（shuffle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shuffle:拖着脚走，洗牌，打乱次序","d":"可能来自中古英语 shovelen,拖着脚走，耷拉着脚，词源同 shove,推，-le,表反复。引申词义 洗牌，比喻义打乱次序等。"}]} +{"word":"autopsy","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtɒpsi","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtɑːpsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"验尸，尸体剖检"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对（尸体，器官）进行剖检"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Macklin had the grim task of carrying out an autopsy on his friend.","cn":"麦克林的可怕差事是为他的朋友验尸。"},{"c":"An autopsy eventually ascribed the baby's death to sudden infant death syndrome.","cn":"一次尸检最终把这名婴儿的死亡归因于婴儿猝死综合症。"},{"c":"Researchers believe their lungs were seared by the toxic fumes, but orca carcasses usually sink, so no autopsy was possible.","cn":"研究者们认为它们是因毒烟雾灼伤肺部，但虎鲸尸体通常沉入海底，因而没办法进行尸体解剖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"验尸；[病理][特医]尸体解剖；尸体剖检","ws":["necropsy","inquest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiercely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fiercely","phonetic0":"ˈfɪəsli","phonetic1":"ˈfɪrsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"凶猛地，猛烈地；极其，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chimney was smoking fiercely.","cn":"烟囱猛烈地冒着烟。"},{"c":"The aircraft was burning fiercely.","cn":"飞机猛烈地燃烧着。"},{"c":"Hardware shops are competing fiercely for business.","cn":"各五金店正在为抢生意而激烈竞争。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地；厉害地","ws":["badly","heavily","strong","hard","violently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fierce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fierce","cn":"凶猛的；猛烈的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fierily","cn":"炽热地；如火地；猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fierceness","cn":"凶猛；强烈"},{"c":"fieriness","cn":"火性子；猛烈，热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiercely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"IQ","phonetic0":"ˌaɪ ˈkjuː","phonetic1":"ˌaɪ ˈkjuː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"智力商数（intelligence quotient）；进口限额（import quota）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But in recent years IQ has had much more credibility and weight.","cn":"但近年来，IQ 的可信度和重要性都大大提高了。"},{"c":"His IQ is above average.","cn":"他的智商处于中等偏上。"},{"c":"A written IQ test is merely a guideline.","cn":"书面的智商测试只是个参考。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地；厉害地","ws":["badly","heavily","strong","hard","violently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiercely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rethink","phonetic0":"ˈriːθɪŋk","phonetic1":"ˈriːθɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新考虑；再想"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新考虑；再想"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新考虑；反思；新想法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both major political parties are having to rethink their policies.","cn":"两个主要政党都必须重新考虑他们的政策。"},{"c":"There must be a rethink of government policy toward this vulnerable group.","cn":"对这一弱势群体的政府政策一定要进行重新思考。"},{"c":"The downturn is making companies rethink their strategies.","cn":"经济衰退使得企业重新考虑自己的战略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新考虑；再想","ws":["dig over","second thoughts"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新考虑；再想","ws":["dig over","second thoughts"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新考虑；反思；新想法","ws":["introspection","new idea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lizard:","d":""},{"t":"lizard:","d":"借自盎格鲁-诺曼语lusard, 来自古法语lesard (参见法语lézard), 来自拉丁语lacertus."},{"t":"lizard:蜥蜴","d":"来自拉丁语lacertus,蜥蜴，可能来自PIE*leq,弯，转，词源同leg."}]} +{"word":"asylum","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪləm","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪləm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治避难，政治庇护；<旧>精神病院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claimed political asylum.","cn":"他要求政治避难。"},{"c":"Only genuine refugees can apply for asylum.","cn":"只有真正的难民才能申请政治避难。"},{"c":"France has agreed to grant him political asylum.","cn":"法国已经同意给予他政治庇护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political asylum","cn":"政治庇护，政治避难"},{"c":"insane asylum","cn":"精神病院"},{"c":"lunatic asylum","cn":"精神病院，疯人院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庇护；收容所，救济院","ws":["shadow","umbrella","shelter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"来自1789年，其发现者德国化学家和矿物学家Martin Heinrich Klaproth以当时新发现的行星Uranus为这种金属元素命名。比较cerium, 来自谷物女神Ceres."},{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"“铀”是一种放射性金属元素，化学符号为U，主要用来产生原子能。著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验，发现了放射现象。\nUranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。1781年，英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔（Sir William Herschel）发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星，于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字，命名这颗行星为Uranus.即“天王星”。8年后，德国化学家Kloproth发现了第92种元素。为了纪念赫瑟尔和他的行星，他命名这种元素为uranium，我们简译成“铀”。"}]} +{"word":"penis","phonetic0":"ˈpiːnɪs","phonetic1":"ˈpiːnɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴茎；（动）（无脊椎动物的）雄性交尾器官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Objective to define the extraction process of Dog Penis in Wubie Granules by multiple pharmacodynamics indicators.","cn":"目的采用多药效学指标确定乌鳖颗粒中黄狗肾的提取工艺。"},{"c":"The results are driven largely by the fact that the two poorest regions of the world, Asia and Africa, dominate the tails of the distribution of penis size.","cn":"事实上亚洲和非洲最穷的两个地区，在小弟尺寸分布图中尾部的主导地位，极大的导致了这个结果。"},{"c":"An overwhelmingly large number of men are concerned about the size of their penis even though what they have is more than enough for them to be great in bed.","cn":"尽管很多爷们裤裆里那玩意儿的大小其实并无碍于他们在床上的良好表现，可他们都很在意，且有此观念的男人其数量还大得惊人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阳物；[解剖]阴茎","ws":["dick","willy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"penis:阴茎","d":"来自拉丁语penis,尾巴，阴茎，来自PIE*pes,尾巴，阴茎，词源同pencil,penicillin."}]} +{"word":"lizard","phonetic0":"ˈlɪzəd","phonetic1":"ˈlɪzərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜥蜴；类蜥蜴爬行动物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lizard）（法）利扎尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Confident in its camouflage, being the same colour as the rocks, the lizard stands still when it feels danger.","cn":"蜥蜴对自己和石头颜色相同的保护色很自信，即便感觉危险也不动。"},{"c":"Neither the lizard nor the glass has any secrets.","cn":"无论是蜥蜴还是玻璃，都没有任何秘密。"},{"c":"The lizard just wanted to be left alone.","cn":"这只蜥蜴只想自己待着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蜥蜴；类蜥蜴爬行动物","ws":["cabrite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brighten","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使明亮，使鲜艳；开颜，高兴；（使）好转，（使）变得乐观；使生色，为……增辉添彩；放晴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brighten）（英）布赖滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David spotted the pink silk lampshade in a shop and thought it would brighten up the room.","cn":"大卫在一家商店发现了这个粉色的丝绸灯罩,他想它会使房间生辉。"},{"c":"They brighten in parks and gardens as they fly among the flowers.","cn":"当它们在花丛中飞舞时，它们使公园和花园熠熠生辉。"},{"c":"Seeing him, she seemed to brighten a little.","cn":"看见他她似乎高兴点了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brighten up","cn":"发亮；变得明亮起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴","ws":["light"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮地；光明地；欢快地"},{"c":"brightly","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"车头灯光"},{"c":"brightness","cn":"[光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brighten:","d":""}]} +{"word":"imported","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɔː(r)tɪd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"输入的，进口的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进口（import 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.","cn":"廉价进口商品充斥着市场。"},{"c":"A bottle of imported beer will set you back $7.","cn":"一瓶进口啤酒将花费你$7。"},{"c":"The law mandates that imported goods be identified as such.","cn":"法律规定进口货物必须如实标明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"import and export","cn":"进出口；导入和导出；输入和输出"},{"c":"import and export corporation","cn":"[经]进出口公司"},{"c":"import license","cn":"进口许可证"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"来自1789年，其发现者德国化学家和矿物学家Martin Heinrich Klaproth以当时新发现的行星Uranus为这种金属元素命名。比较cerium, 来自谷物女神Ceres."},{"t":"uranium:铀","d":"“铀”是一种放射性金属元素，化学符号为U，主要用来产生原子能。著名的物理学家居里夫人曾用铀作实验，发现了放射现象。\nUranium这个词是从希腊神话中一位神的名字来的。1781年，英籍德国天文学家赫瑟尔（Sir William Herschel）发现了颗尚未被人们发现的行星，于是他就借用了希腊神话中“天王”Ouranos的名字，命名这颗行星为Uranus.即“天王星”。8年后，德国化学家Kloproth发现了第92种元素。为了纪念赫瑟尔和他的行星，他命名这种元素为uranium，我们简译成“铀”。"}]} +{"word":"crate","phonetic0":"kreɪt","phonetic1":"kreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板条箱，柳条箱（或篮、篓等）；<旧>破旧车辆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装入货箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You knew when it was \"milk time\" because you could hear the crate rattling with its load of tiny bottles.","cn":"你知道什么时候是“牛奶时间”，因为你能听到板条箱里装着的小瓶子叮当作响。"},{"c":"Place your pet in a pet carrier, cage or crate once you are ready to transport him to the new home.","cn":"一旦你准备好把你的宠物送到新家，就把它放在宠物运输车、笼子或板条箱里。"},{"c":"On the back of it, an iron bed and a chair and table were tied, and on top of them a crate of Barred Rock chickens.","cn":"它的后面绑著一张铁床、椅子和桌子，上面还有一箱芦花鸡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wooden crate","cn":"木箱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"violent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violent","cn":"暴力的；猛烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violence","cn":"暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Kurdish","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːdɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrdɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库尔德语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"库尔德人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kurdish leaders saw the visit as an important signal of support.","cn":"库尔德领导人把这次访问看作是表示支持的重要信号。"},{"c":"Ordinary Kurds will pay the price as support for the AK's Kurdish reforms fizzles out.","cn":"普通的库尔德人将为 AK 党库尔德改革的失败付出代价。"},{"c":"The largely Kurdish district of Rukn al-Din, not far from the city centre, then erupted.","cn":"接着在Rukn al-Din离市中心不远的Kurdish地区爆发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Kurd","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Kurd","cn":"库尔德人（西亚的游牧民族）"},{"c":"Kurdistan","cn":"库尔德斯坦（西南亚库尔德人分布地区）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Kurdish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"violently","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪələntli","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪələntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地，厉害地；凶猛地，暴力地；激烈地，强烈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Graham began to cough violently.","cn":"格雷厄姆开始剧烈地咳嗽。"},{"c":"Her whole body tautened violently.","cn":"她全身剧烈地紧绷起来。"},{"c":"She shook her head violently.","cn":"她拼命摇头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地，激烈地；极端地","ws":["strongly","extremely","heavily","hard","fiercely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violent","cn":"暴力的；猛烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violence","cn":"暴力；侵犯；激烈；歪曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"violently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uranium","phonetic0":"juˈreɪniəm","phonetic1":"juˈreɪniəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（化学元素）铀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uranium is soluble in sea water.","cn":"铀可在海水中溶解。"},{"c":"Uranium is used to fuel nuclear plants.","cn":"铀用作核电厂的燃料。"},{"c":"Enriched uranium is a key component of a nuclear weapon.","cn":"浓缩铀是核武器的一个关键组成部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gemmed","cn":"镶上宝石的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gem:宝石","d":"来自PIE*gembh, 齿，梳齿，词源同comb. 因其未打磨前梳齿状结晶而得名。"}]} +{"word":"gem","phonetic0":"dʒem","phonetic1":"dʒem","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指切割、抛光或镶嵌过的）宝石，准宝石；难能可贵的人，不可多得的人；珍品，精品；用于颜色鲜艳的蜂鸟名中"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>（如同）用宝石装饰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最佳品质的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gem）（英）杰姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wisdom without morality is like a ring without a gem.","cn":"没有道德的智慧就像没有宝石的戒指。"},{"c":"There is an object relational mapper out there that is a hidden gem.","cn":"那里有一个对象关系映射程序，它是一块隐藏的宝石。"},{"c":"It's not as popular as Central Park. But I feel like it's kind of a hidden gem.","cn":"它不像中央公园那么受欢迎。但我觉得它就像一块隐藏的宝石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]宝石；精华；珍品；宝物；美玉","ws":["essence","elite","flower","treasure","pearl"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点缀；用宝石镶嵌；饰以宝石","ws":["lie around","set sth off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gemmed","cn":"镶上宝石的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gem:宝石","d":"来自PIE*gembh, 齿，梳齿，词源同comb. 因其未打磨前梳齿状结晶而得名。"}]} +{"word":"scattered","phonetic0":"ˈskætəd","phonetic1":"ˈskætərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的，零散的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked up the scattered toys.","cn":"他把散落的玩具捡了起来。"},{"c":"After dinner, everyone scattered.","cn":"吃完饭，每个人都散开了。"},{"c":"At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.","cn":"枪声一响，人群便逃散了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scattered light","cn":"散射光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的；散乱的","ws":["dispersive","decentralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scatter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scattering","cn":"分散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"分散；散播，撒播"},{"c":"scattering","cn":"散射；分散"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scattering","cn":"散射；散布；驱散（scatter的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"分散，散开；散射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"painfully","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnfəli","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常（用于强调不好性质或情形）；痛苦地；费力地，艰难地；极度地，剧烈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their son was painfully shy.","cn":"他们的儿子非常害羞。"},{"c":"His head throbbed painfully.","cn":"他的头一抽一跳地痛。"},{"c":"The dog was painfully thin.","cn":"那条狗瘦得可怜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"痛苦地，费力地","ws":["strenuously","laboriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painful","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的"},{"c":"painless","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"},{"c":"pained","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painstakingly","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"疼痛；努力"},{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pained","cn":"使…痛苦（pain的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"感到疼痛；引起疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"使…痛苦；使…烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"champ","phonetic0":"tʃæmp","phonetic1":"tʃæmp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大声地嚼；格格地咬，啮；（变得）焦急"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冠军；咀嚼，咀嚼声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Champ）（美、法、英）尚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John McEnroe, a three-time Wimbledon champ, proclaimed it the best tennis tussle he had ever seen.","cn":"曾三次获得温网冠军的美国名家麦肯罗赞叹，这是他见过的最精彩的一场网球赛。"},{"c":"A: What do you think of the former champ?","cn":"A：你觉得上届冠军怎么样？"},{"c":"'His accomplishment for the year was being the local darts champ.'","cn":"他一年里的最高成就是成为当地的飞镖冠军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咀嚼；咀嚼声","ws":["mastication","chew"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"焦急；大声地嚼；格格地咬","ws":["fret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Scots","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Scotland","cn":"苏格兰"},{"c":"Scotchwoman","cn":"苏格兰女人"},{"c":"Scoticism","cn":"苏格兰方言"},{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰语"},{"c":"Scotsman","cn":"苏格兰人"},{"c":"Scottie","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰的一种野狗"},{"c":"Scottishry","cn":"苏格兰民族性；苏格兰人品质"},{"c":"Scotty","cn":"苏格兰狗（等于Scottie）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Scoticize","cn":"具有苏格兰风格；使苏格兰化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Scotticize","cn":"使…苏格兰化；具有苏格兰风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Scoticise","cn":"（英）使苏格兰化（等于Scoticize）"},{"c":"Scotticize","cn":"使…苏格兰化；具有苏格兰风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Scottish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Scottish","phonetic0":"ˈskɒtɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈskɑːtɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏格兰（人）的，苏格兰语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏格兰人，苏格兰语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's English—Scottish, I mean.","cn":"她是英国人—更确切地说，她是苏格兰人。"},{"c":"Scottish champs celebrate victory!","cn":"苏格兰的冠军庆祝胜利！"},{"c":"They are descendants of the original English and Scottish settlers.","cn":"他们是最初的英格兰和苏格兰移民的后裔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的","ws":["Caledonian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰语","ws":["Scotsman scot","sawney"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Scots","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Scotland","cn":"苏格兰"},{"c":"Scotchwoman","cn":"苏格兰女人"},{"c":"Scoticism","cn":"苏格兰方言"},{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰语"},{"c":"Scotsman","cn":"苏格兰人"},{"c":"Scottie","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰的一种野狗"},{"c":"Scottishry","cn":"苏格兰民族性；苏格兰人品质"},{"c":"Scotty","cn":"苏格兰狗（等于Scottie）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Scoticize","cn":"具有苏格兰风格；使苏格兰化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Scotticize","cn":"使…苏格兰化；具有苏格兰风格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Scoticise","cn":"（英）使苏格兰化（等于Scoticize）"},{"c":"Scotticize","cn":"使…苏格兰化；具有苏格兰风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Scottish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"landowner","phonetic0":"ˈlændəʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlændoʊnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地主，土地所有者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A landowner could build anything with no permit, no inspection, no notice to adjoining landowners, nothing.","cn":"土地所有者可以在没有许可、没有检查、没有通知毗邻土地所有者的、什么都不需要的情况下建造任何东西。"},{"c":"Phyllis Wheatley was a young African-American slave who belonged to landowner John Wheatley in Colonial America.","cn":"菲利斯·惠特利是一个年轻的非裔美国奴隶，他的主人是殖民地时期的美国地主约翰·惠特利。"},{"c":"The landowner insisted on a high standard of landscaping.","cn":"土地所有人执意要求高标准的景观美化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地主，土地所有者","ws":["Tichu","lairdship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"landlord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"landlocked","cn":"为陆地所包围的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"landlord","cn":"房东，老板；地主"},{"c":"landlady","cn":"女房东；女地主；女店主"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bluff","phonetic0":"blʌf","phonetic1":"blʌf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"虚张声势，唬人；假装做"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚张声势的举动，唬人；峭壁，悬崖；树丛，灌木丛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直率豪爽的；（悬崖）垂直的，（船头）宽而垂直的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The letter was a bluff.","cn":"这封信是虚张声势。"},{"c":"There is no greater thrill than to bluff a man, trap him, and outfox him.","cn":"没有什么比虚张声势吓唬别人、让他钻入圈套并用计将他击败更加刺激了。"},{"c":"He said he would resign if he didn't get more money, but it was only a bluff.","cn":"他说如果不给他加薪他就辞职，但那不过是虚张声势而已。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bluff body","cn":"钝头体；阻流体"},{"c":"bluff it out","cn":"伪装而得以幸免；蒙混过关"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吓唬；绝壁；断崖","ws":["cliff","precipice"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吓唬；愚弄","ws":["befool","assify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吓唬","ws":["shit up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直率的；陡峭的","ws":["explicit","frank","naked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bluff","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bluffly","cn":"陡峭地；船头扁平地；率直地；粗率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bluffer","cn":"吓唬人的人；用假像骗人的人"},{"c":"bluffness","cn":"率直；直峭；坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bluff:吹牛","d":"词源同blow. 或直接来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"roasted","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈroʊstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"热煨（roast 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She roasted the meat on a spit.","cn":"她在烤肉扦子上烤了那块肉。"},{"c":"The law roasted her to death at a slow fire.","cn":"法官用慢火把她烤死了。"},{"c":"The roasted sweet potatoes are kept in a heated \"box\" outside the shop.","cn":"烤过的红薯放在店外一个加热的“盒子”里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roasted coffee","cn":"炒咖啡"},{"c":"roasted peanut","cn":"烤花生，烘干花生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的","ws":["baked","grilled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Texan","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"德克萨斯州的；德克萨斯州人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"得克萨斯州人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a Princeton-educated Texan.","cn":"他是受过普林斯顿大学教育的得克萨斯人。"},{"c":"It was her unreasonable behaviour with a Texan playboy which broke up her marriage.","cn":"她和一个得克萨斯的花花公子的不明智行为导致了她的婚姻破裂。"},{"c":"One Texan band is aiming for change.","cn":"一支得州乐队正欲改变这一事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得克萨斯州的；德克萨斯州人的","ws":["Texian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Texan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Texarkana","cn":"德克萨肯纳（美国城市）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"computing","phonetic0":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəmˈpjuːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算机应用，计算机编程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"估算，计算（compute 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We outsource all our computing work.","cn":"我们把全部计算机技术工作包给外边去做。"},{"c":"Courses range from cooking to computing.","cn":"课程从烹饪到计算机应用都有。"},{"c":"Computing science was still in its infancy.","cn":"计算机科学仍然处于初期阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；处理；从事电脑工作","ws":["calculation","transactions","disposal","settlement","treatment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[数]计算（compute的现在分词形式）","ws":["calculating","figuring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enhancement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhɑːnsmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhænsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加，增强，改善"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A recent analysis found that most research mischaracterizes the relationship between music and skills enhancement.","cn":"最近的一项分析发现，大多数研究歪曲了音乐与增强技能之间的关系。"},{"c":"Music is merely an enhancement to the power of her words.","cn":"音乐只不过是对她文字力量的一个提升。"},{"c":"You can add edge enhancement or smoothness to a Jpeg, or vary the colour depth.","cn":"你可以对格式的图像进行锐化或钝化，或改变颜色的深浅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image enhancement","cn":"图象增强"},{"c":"contrast enhancement","cn":"对比增强；增衬器；对比强化"},{"c":"enhancement effect","cn":"增感效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；放大","ws":["gain","increase","rise","accession","escalation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enhance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enhanced","cn":"加强的；增大的"},{"c":"enhancive","cn":"加强的；增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enhancer","cn":"[遗] 增强子；强化剂；增加者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enhanced","cn":"提高；加强（enhance的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enhance","cn":"提高；加强；增加"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hog","phonetic0":"hɒɡ","phonetic1":"hɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（尤指喂肥供食用的）猪；<英>（供食用的）阉公猪；猪科野生动物；<非正式>自私的人，贪婪的人；过多消耗；<非正式>大号摩托车；（方）（第一次剪毛前的）小绵羊；莽撞的司机（road hog）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（贪心地）攫取，独占；使船中拱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hog）（法）奥格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It takes about six months for higher grain prices to translate to higher cattle and hog prices.","cn":"粮食的价格上涨大约需要六个月的时间才能转化为牛和猪的价格上涨。"},{"c":"There will be no barbecue, no hog roast, no beer tent, no fun fair and there will be no ghost tours.","cn":"没有烧烤、没有烤猪、没有啤酒棚、没有游乐园，也没有幽灵之旅。"},{"c":"That rapid replication rate also increased the chances of strains evolving in ways that allowed them to evade hog immune systems.","cn":"那样迅速的复制速度也增加了菌株进化的机会，使它们能够用种种方式避开猪的免疫系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"whole hog","cn":"[美俚]全部地"},{"c":"on the hog","cn":"adv. [美俚]破产"},{"c":"hog wild","cn":"[美国口语]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]猪，象猪般的人；贪婪者","ws":["pig","swine"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使拱起","ws":["camber"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拱起","ws":["arch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hoggish","cn":"利己的；贪婪的；猪一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hog:供食用的猪，阉猪","d":"来自古英语hogg,猪，来自PIE*kau,击，砍，词源同hew,hoe.引申词义阉割，后用来指阉割以育肥食用的猪。"}]} +{"word":"Hawaiian","phonetic0":"həˈwaɪən","phonetic1":"həˈwaɪən; həˈwɑːjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夏威夷人；夏威夷语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夏威夷语的；夏威夷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Garden's menu is based on Hawaiian regional cuisine.","cn":"花园饭店的菜肴以夏威夷地区的烹饪风格为基础。"},{"c":"The Hawaiian islands provide a very instructive answer.","cn":"夏威夷群岛提供了一个非常有建设性的答案。"},{"c":"The Hawaiian Islands provided a very instructive answer.","cn":"夏威夷群岛提供了一个非常有益的答案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hawaiian islands","cn":"夏威夷群岛"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aspirin:阿斯匹林","d":"来自德国商标名，全称acetylierte Spirsaure. Acetylierte, 词源同acid, 酸。词根spir, 螺旋，见spiral, 螺旋的。指该药提炼自一种螺旋属植物的叶酸。"}]} +{"word":"aspirin","phonetic0":"ˈæsprɪn","phonetic1":"ˈæsprɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aspirin is a mild analgesic.","cn":"阿司匹林是药性平和的止痛药。"},{"c":"Doctors treated her with aspirin.","cn":"医生用阿斯匹林给她治疗。"},{"c":"Do you have any aspirin?","cn":"你有阿司匹林吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take an aspirin","cn":"吃一片阿司匹林"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]阿司匹林（解热镇痛药）","ws":["Asprin","acetylsalicylic acid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tracking","phonetic0":"ˈtrækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtrækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追踪，跟踪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跟踪（track 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our radar began tracking the jets.","cn":"我们的雷达开始追踪那些喷气式飞机。"},{"c":"We continued tracking the plane on our radar.","cn":"我们继续用雷达追踪那架飞机。"},{"c":"The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.","cn":"这个研究项目对400名毕业生的事业发展情况进行跟踪调查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tracking system","cn":"跟踪系统，追踪系统"},{"c":"tracking error","cn":"跟踪误差；循迹误差"},{"c":"tracking accuracy","cn":"跟踪精度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追踪，[计][电子]跟踪","ws":["pursual"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计][电子]跟踪（track的ing形式）","ws":["backtracking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"track","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tracked","cn":"有履带的"},{"c":"trackable","cn":"可追踪的；可跟踪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"},{"c":"tracker","cn":"拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自] 跟踪装置；追踪者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracked","cn":"跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"追踪；走；留下足迹"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"onstage","phonetic0":"ˌɒnˈsteɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌɑːnˈsteɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"台上的，演出的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"上台演出地，上场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were persuaded onstage for a laugh.","cn":"为了开开玩笑，他们被说服登上了台。"},{"c":"When she walked onstage she was given a standing ovation.","cn":"当她走上台时，观众起立鼓掌欢迎。"},{"c":"Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of \"nodding\" to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner.","cn":"台上的无声交流是关键，每个钢琴家都有自己的“点头”风格，以表示翻页，他们需要与翻页者一起训练。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"resonate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resonant","cn":"洪亮的，共振的；共鸣的"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resonance","cn":"[力] 共振；共鸣；反响"},{"c":"resonator","cn":"[声] 共鸣器，共鸣体；共振器"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"感通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣；回响（resonate 的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resonate:共鸣，回响","d":"re-,向后，往回，-son,声音，词源同 sound,sonorous.即回声，引申词义共鸣，回响。"}]} +{"word":"resonate","phonetic0":"ˈrezəneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrezəneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出回响，回荡；充满，弥漫（某种特质）；引起共鸣；产生（电或机械）共振"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If these messages of ethics and sustainability resonate with them, you get a ripple effect.","cn":"如果这些道德和可持续性的讯息可以让他们产生共鸣，你就可以得到连锁反应。"},{"c":"She makes a simple story resonate with complex themes and emotions.","cn":"她使一部情节简单的小说充满了复杂的主题和情感。"},{"c":"What comments resonate with you?","cn":"对片中的那些评论有何共鸣？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"共鸣；共振","ws":["sympathise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resonate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resonant","cn":"洪亮的，共振的；共鸣的"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resonance","cn":"[力] 共振；共鸣；反响"},{"c":"resonator","cn":"[声] 共鸣器，共鸣体；共振器"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"感通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣；回响（resonate 的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resonate:共鸣，回响","d":"re-,向后，往回，-son,声音，词源同 sound,sonorous.即回声，引申词义共鸣，回响。"}]} +{"word":"ideally","phonetic0":"aɪˈdiːəli","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ideally, she would love to become pregnant again.","cn":"按理想来说，她想要再次怀孕。"},{"c":"Ideally, I'd like to live in New York, but that's not possible.","cn":"按理想来说，我希望住在纽约，但那是不可能的。"},{"c":"People should, ideally, be persuaded to eat a diet with much less fat or oil.","cn":"理想的做法是应该说服人们吃更低脂肪或更低油脂的食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的"},{"c":"idealistic","cn":"理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"},{"c":"idealized","cn":"理想化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想；典范"},{"c":"idealism","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"idealized","cn":"把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ideally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chemotherapy","phonetic0":"ˌkiːməʊˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"ˌkiːmoʊˈθerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床] 化学疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tolerated the chemotherapy well.","cn":"她对这次化疗的耐受力很强。"},{"c":"He had been undergoing chemotherapy for lung cancer.","cn":"他因为肺癌曾接受过化疗。"},{"c":"If the cancer is at a more advanced stage, it will probably require chemotherapy, and this can have a dramatic effect on the unaffected testis.","cn":"如果癌症已进入晚期，就可能需要化疗，这可能对未受影响的睾丸产生巨大影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]化学疗法","ws":["iatrochemistry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chemist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chemotherapeutic","cn":"化学疗法的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chemistry","cn":"化学；化学过程"},{"c":"chemist","cn":"化学家；药剂师"},{"c":"chemiluminescence","cn":"[化学] 化学发光，化合光"},{"c":"chemisorption","cn":"[化学] 化学吸收作用"},{"c":"chemoreceptor","cn":"化学受体；[生理] 化学感受器（等于chemoceptor）"},{"c":"chemosynthesis","cn":"[化学] 化学合成"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chemisorb","cn":"用化学方法吸收；用化学方法吸附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chemotherapy:","d":""},{"t":"chemotherapy:化疗","d":"chemo, 化学。therapy, 治疗。"}]} +{"word":"fumble","phonetic0":"ˈfʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"笨手笨脚地做，胡乱摸找；笨嘴拙舌地说，支支吾吾地说；接球失误，漏球，掉球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笨拙的手部动作，乱摸；失球，漏接球；笨拙的处理；<非正式>（为达到性快乐而进行的）抚弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all know that people fumble along the way.","cn":"我们都知道人们会摸索着前进。"},{"c":"Words frustrate her, like fastened buttons at which she can only fumble.","cn":"言语使她感到挫败，就像扣上的扣子，她只能摸索着按。"},{"c":"How does this country end up being a Republic, the Third Republic, which has been castigated because it seemed to fumble along?","cn":"这个国家是怎么成为一个共和国的，即第三共和国，因为它似乎是在摸索着前进而被谴责？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摸索；笨拙地做；漏接","ws":["feel about","fish for"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摸索；笨拙地行动；漏球","ws":["feel about","fish for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摸索；笨拙的处理；漏球","ws":["floccillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fumbling","cn":"笨拙的；支支吾吾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fumbler","cn":"愚笨的人；摸索者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fumbling","cn":"摸索（fumble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fumble:笨拙的做","d":"拟声词，模仿笨拙的声音。比较bumble, stumble."}]} +{"word":"erotic","phonetic0":"ɪˈrɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˈrɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色情的；性爱的；性欲的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"好色之徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some men are aroused when their partner says erotic words to them.","cn":"一些男人在性伙伴对他们说色情话时会被撩起性欲。"},{"c":"What do you mean by erotic?","cn":"你说的厄洛斯的是什么意思？"},{"c":"The erotic is more of the imagination part.","cn":"厄洛斯的更类似于想象力的那部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色情的；[生物]性爱的；性欲的","ws":["pornographic","sexy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"好色之徒","ws":["satyr","lewdster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erotic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"erotically","cn":"性爱地；色情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eroticism","cn":"色情；性的兴奋，性欲亢进；性爱倾向"},{"c":"erotica","cn":"色情作品；色情书籍"},{"c":"erotism","cn":"性欲；性冲动；色情过旺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eroticize","cn":"使充满色情，使更加色情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"erotic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"broccoli","phonetic0":"ˈbrɒkəli","phonetic1":"ˈbrɑːkəli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花茎甘蓝，西兰花菜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Broccoli)（意、美）布罗科利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cucumber and broccoli are green.","cn":"黄瓜和西兰花是绿色的。"},{"c":"Tom doesn't like broccoli.","cn":"汤姆不喜欢吃花椰菜。"},{"c":"How much is the broccoli?","cn":"花椰菜多少钱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]花椰菜；西兰花","ws":["cauliflower","Brokkoli"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estrogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estrogenic","cn":"雌激素的；动情激素的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estrogen:","d":""},{"t":"estrogen:雌激素","d":"estro-, 发狂，发情，见estrus.-gen, 见generate."}]} +{"word":"squat","phonetic0":"skwɒt","phonetic1":"skwɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹲坐；擅自占用（建筑物或土地）；<澳新，史>占用王室土地来放牧牛羊；（举重）蹲举"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹲坐；被非法占用的建筑物；非法占用空屋；<美，非正式>几乎没有（常用于否定句中作强调）；（举重）蹲举训练；（体操）下蹲动作；俯撑腿屈伸（双手撑地下蹲后双腿同时前后跳动）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮胖的，粗矮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He bent to a squat and gathered the puppies on his lap.","cn":"他弯腰蹲下，把小狗们聚揽到他的大腿上。"},{"c":"You can squat rather than kneel to lift an object from the floor.","cn":"你可以蹲着而不是跪着把一个物体从地板上抬起来。"},{"c":"Jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.","cn":"在蹲起后，尽可能地向上跳，把你的手臂举过头顶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"squat down","cn":"蹲下；坐下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹲，蹲下；蹲坐；蹲伏","ws":["bend down","stay down"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蹲着的；矮胖的","ws":["podgy","five-by-five"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squatty","cn":"矮胖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squatter","cn":"蹲着的人"},{"c":"squatting","cn":"[水运] 航行尾倾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squatting","cn":"蹲；坐落于（squat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"squatter","cn":"涉水而过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squat:蹲坐，擅自占用","d":"来自中古法语 squatten,蹲坐，来自古法语 esquatir,压，压下，来自 es-,向外，或表强调，quatir, 压，压下，来自通俗拉丁语*coactire,压，压下，来自 co-,表强调，-act,做，驱动，词源同 act,exact. 引申词义擅自占用无主土地或无主房产。"}]} +{"word":"HMO","phonetic0":"ˌeɪtʃ em ˈoʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"卫生维护组织（Health Maintenance Organization）；心脏每分钟输出量（heart minute output）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do we go about choosing a good HMO?","cn":"我们如何着手选择一个好的健康维护组织呢？"},{"c":"Four-fifths choose an HMO.","cn":"四分之五的人选择HMO。"},{"c":"The HMO is one of the private insurance company.","cn":"保健组织是私人保险公司之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物","ws":["assistance","aid","hand","serving","boost"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的","ws":["assistant","subsidiary","auxiliary","aided"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）","ws":["aiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helpdesk","cn":"帮助台；超文本文档帮助信息"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"twenty-four","phonetic0":",twentɪ'fɔ:","phonetic1":"ˌtwɛntiˈfɔr","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十四"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二十四（岁）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十四；24个单位（或物体）；（尤指衣服）二十四号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whales take twenty-four hours to copulate.","cn":"鲸用二十四小时来交配。"},{"c":"He's on duty twenty-four seven.","cn":"他不分昼夜地天天上班。"},{"c":"They have extended the deadline by twenty-four hours.","cn":"他们已经将最后期限延长了24小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helpdesk","cn":"帮助台；超文本文档帮助信息"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"helping","phonetic0":"ˈhelpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhelpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（食物的）一份，一客"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助，扶持；对……有帮助，有助于；搀扶，带领；给（人）拿（食物等）；私自拿走，窃取；无法避免，忍不住；减轻（疾病的）症状（help 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are the people who are helping us.","cn":"这些是正在帮助我们的人。"},{"c":"I really like the idea of helping people.","cn":"我非常喜欢帮助他人这个主意。"},{"c":"Her motives for helping are questionable.","cn":"她帮忙的动机令人生疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物","ws":["assistance","aid","hand","serving","boost"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的","ws":["assistant","subsidiary","auxiliary","aided"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）","ws":["aiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helpdesk","cn":"帮助台；超文本文档帮助信息"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"estrogen","phonetic0":"ˈiːstrədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈestrədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雌性激素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the first 21 days after menstruation, estrogen hormones create a feeling of well-being and give generally happy feelings.","cn":"大多数绝经前的女性在月经之后的21天里，体内的雌激素会产生一种健康幸福感。"},{"c":"The team found that estrogen and the chemicals caused the mammospheres to increase in numbers and size.","cn":"研究小组发现雌激素和化学药品能引起乳腺球数量增加和体积增大。"},{"c":"Do you know what estrogen is?","cn":"你知道雌性激素吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"estrogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estrogenic","cn":"雌激素的；动情激素的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estrogen:","d":""},{"t":"estrogen:雌激素","d":"estro-, 发狂，发情，见estrus.-gen, 见generate."}]} +{"word":"attribution","phonetic0":"ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌætrɪˈbjuːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"归因；属性；归属"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attribution of early-nineteenth-century English fiction is notoriously problematic.","cn":"十九世纪早期英国小说的（标题）归属是出了名的困难。"},{"c":"According to historian Richard White, even the attribution of secondary responsibility may not be supported by the evidence.","cn":"历史学家理查德·怀特认为，即使是次要责任的归属也可能没有证据支持。"},{"c":"The attribution of this painting to Rembrandt has never been questioned.","cn":"这幅画是伦勃朗所作从未有人怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attribution theory","cn":"归因理论"},{"c":"causal attribution","cn":"因果性归因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"归因；属性；归属","ws":["ascription","attributes property attributes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attributable","cn":"可归于…的；可归属的"},{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语的；归属的；属性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attributively","cn":"属性地；修饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attribute","cn":"属性；特质"},{"c":"attributive","cn":"定语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attribute","cn":"归属；把…归于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attribution:","d":""},{"t":"attribution:","d":"来自中世纪法语attribution, 来自拉丁语attributio."}]} +{"word":"recollection","phonetic0":"ˌrekəˈlekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrekəˈlekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记忆力，回忆；回忆起的事物（或景象），往事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My recollection of events differs from his.","cn":"我回忆的情况和他不一样。"},{"c":"The recollection, the excitement of the night and all the restrained sorrow overpowered the child.","cn":"回忆，夜晚的激动和所有克制的悲伤压倒了孩子。"},{"c":"Recollection brought fresh waves of sorrow, and sobs again took full charge of him, preventing further speech.","cn":"回忆给他带来了一阵新的悲哀，他又禁不住啜泣起来，说不出话来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆；回忆起的事物","ws":["memory","recall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recollect","rels":[{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recollect","cn":"回忆，想起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recollection:记忆，记得，回忆","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + col-共同 + -lect-采集 → 把(往事)采集回来 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"recollection:记忆力","d":"来自 recollect,回想，想起。"}]} +{"word":"polling","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；轮询"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"获得……票（poll 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polling has been heavy since 8 a.m.","cn":"从早上8点以来投票很踊跃。"},{"c":"He walked to the local polling place to cast his vote.","cn":"他走到当地的投票点去投票。"},{"c":"There has been a busy start to polling in today's local elections.","cn":"今天地方选举开始时投票就非常踊跃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polling station","cn":"（英）投票站"},{"c":"polling day","cn":"选举日"},{"c":"polling booth","cn":"n. 投票站"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投票；轮询","ws":["vote","referendums"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fallen","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlən","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倒下的，落下的；（士兵）阵亡的；（基督教中指人或天使）堕落的；（女子）失贞的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"降落，落下；跌倒，倒塌；（水平、数量、价格等）下跌，减少（fall 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices have fallen dramatically.","cn":"价格突然暴跌。"},{"c":"The rate of convictions has fallen.","cn":"有罪判决率已经下降。"},{"c":"He has again fallen from his horse.","cn":"他又一次从马上落下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fallen into","cn":"分成，开始；变成"},{"c":"fallen asleep","cn":"睡着了"},{"c":"fallen off","cn":"脱落；落下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堕落的；落下来的；陷落的","ws":["perverse","vicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"秋天的"},{"c":"fell","cn":"凶猛的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降的；落下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"下降；秋天；瀑布"},{"c":"fell","cn":"[林] 一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降；落下；陷落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fell","cn":"掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）"},{"c":"falling","cn":"落下（fall的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"落下；变成；来临；减弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"砍倒；击倒"},{"c":"fell","cn":"砍伐；打倒；击倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jersey","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːzi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrzi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（足球、橄榄球等运动员穿的）运动套衫；<英>毛衣，套头毛衣；棉（毛）质柔软织物；泽西种乳牛（Jersey）；泽西岛（Jersey）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jersey）（英）泽西，（德）耶尔赛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"New Jersey swept Detroit last season.","cn":"在上个赛季，新泽西队全胜底特律队。"},{"c":"Jersey is the most touristy of the islands.","cn":"这些岛屿中就数泽西岛最能吸引游客。"},{"c":"He is a CPA in both New York and New Jersey.","cn":"他是一位纽约和新泽西两地的注册会计师。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new jersey","cn":"美国新泽西州"},{"c":"single jersey","cn":"单面针织物；平纹；单面汗布"},{"c":"double jersey","cn":"双面平纹布；双面针织物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运动衫，毛线衫","ws":["sweater","sports shirt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barroom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barroom","cn":"酒吧间"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bartender","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːtendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrtendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒保，酒吧间销售酒精饮料的人；酒吧侍者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers.","cn":"酒保很惊讶，但他给了那个人三瓶啤酒。"},{"c":"\"Like what?\" asked the bartender.","cn":"调酒师想了一下，就说：“那就来吧！”"},{"c":"Bartender: Good evening, Sir.","cn":"吧台侍应生：晚上好，先生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒保，酒吧间销售酒精饮料的人；酒吧侍者","ws":["tapster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barroom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barroom","cn":"酒吧间"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seasoned","phonetic0":"ˈsiːz(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːznd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富有经验的；调好味的；风干的，晾干的（可加工使用 ）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……调味，加调料于；给……增添趣味；使（木头）风干（season 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are seasoned professionals who can teach you and show you what to do.","cn":"有经验丰富的专业人员可以教你，并向你示范做什么。"},{"c":"It consisted of a soup of salted water, seasoned with pepper and rancid oil.","cn":"那是一锅加了调味的胡椒和发臭的油的咸清水汤。"},{"c":"This dish is usually served with roast beef and seasoned gravy as a traditional Sunday lunch.","cn":"这道菜通常都和烤牛肉、调味肉汁一起，作为一道传统的周日午餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be seasoned with","cn":"适应；加…调味"},{"c":"seasoned timber","cn":"经干木材；风干木材"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验丰富的；老练的；调过味的","ws":["experienced","diplomatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"season","cn":"时期；季节；赛季；vt. 给…调味；使适应；vi. 变得成熟；变干燥"},{"c":"seasoner","cn":"调味品；调味的人；使用调味物的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seasoned:富有经验的","d":"season,季节，-ed,过去分词后缀。比喻用法，经历过四季更替的，见过世面的。"}]} +{"word":"lobbying","phonetic0":"ˈlɒbiɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːbiɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游说"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行游说（lobby 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women's groups are lobbying to get more public money for children.","cn":"妇女组织在对政府进行游说，要求增加对儿童的拨款。"},{"c":"They do all the lobbying up here.","cn":"这里所有的游说工作都是他们做的。"},{"c":"It can mean lobbying and forming associations.","cn":"它有游说和组成团体的意思。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hotel lobby","cn":"饭店大堂；宾馆大厅"},{"c":"lobby lounge","cn":"大堂酒廊；大堂酒吧"},{"c":"lobby for","cn":"游说议员；为…游说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游说","ws":["sales talk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shudder:发抖，打颤，战栗","d":"来自中古低地德语 schoderen,颤抖，摇晃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skuth,摇晃，晃动，可能来 自 PIE*skek,摇晃，词源同 shake.-er,表反复。拼写比较 red,rouge."}]} +{"word":"working-class","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːkɪŋ ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrkɪŋ ˈklæs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工人阶级的；劳动阶级的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came from an aspiring working-class background.","cn":"他出身于有抱负的工人阶级家庭。"},{"c":"The Warners were from a Jewish working-class background.","cn":"沃纳一家人是犹太工人阶级出身。"},{"c":"Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less and are closer with family members.","cn":"工人阶级的孩子更快乐、更独立、抱怨更少，与家人的关系也更亲密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"akin:类似的","d":"来自短语 of kin."},{"t":"akin:同族的，有血缘关系的；(","d":"词根词缀： a-加强意义 + kin家庭,门第"}]} +{"word":"akin","phonetic0":"əˈkɪn","phonetic1":"əˈkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相似的，类似的；有血缘关系的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Akin）（英）埃金，（土、瑞典、尼日利）阿金，（匈）奥金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What he felt was more akin to pity than love.","cn":"他感受到的更像怜悯，而不是爱。"},{"c":"This process is akin to piecing together a jigsaw puzzle.","cn":"这过程类似于拼七巧板。"},{"c":"Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.","cn":"听他的生活故事就像读一部好的探险小说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"类似的；同类的；同族的","ws":["parallel","analogous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"regimen:","d":""},{"t":"regimen:养生之道","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.-men,名词后缀。引申词义养生之道，养生法。"}]} +{"word":"regimen","phonetic0":"ˈredʒɪmən","phonetic1":"ˈredʒɪmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>生活规则，养生之道，疗程；<古>政治制度，政体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few mortals could stick to that harsh regimen, especially for years on end.","cn":"很少有人能坚持这么苛刻的养生法，尤其是坚持这么多年。"},{"c":"She had just that day begun the first of many well-publicized diets: an all-liquid regimen that left her grumpy.","cn":"她刚刚开始采用诸多广为人知的减肥食谱的第一项：全流食养生法，这让她脾气暴躁。"},{"c":"Whatever regimen has been prescribed should be rigorously followed.","cn":"不管制订的是什么样的养生计划，都要严格遵守。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]养生法；生活规则；政体；支配","ws":["government","disposal","ruling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regime","cn":"政权，政体；社会制度；管理体制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regimen:","d":""},{"t":"regimen:养生之道","d":"来自拉丁语 regere,统治，管理，词源同 regulate.-men,名词后缀。引申词义养生之道，养生法。"}]} +{"word":"forearm","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːrɑːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前臂"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预先武装；准备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My forearm deflected the first punch.","cn":"我的前臂挡开了第一拳。"},{"c":"He presses the bolt against a small hexagon tattooed on his forearm. The sizes match.","cn":"他把螺栓压在他前臂的一个小六边形纹身上。大小匹配。"},{"c":"The forearm and torch of the Statue of Liberty were on display at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, 1876.","cn":"1876年，自由女神像的前臂和火炬在费城百年博览会上展出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]前臂","ws":["antebrachium","cubitus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预先武装；准备","ws":["provide","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"incumbent:在任者","d":"in-,进入，使，在上面，-cumb,躺，词源同incubate,succumb.即躺在上面的，引申词义在任者。"}]} +{"word":"succumb","phonetic0":"səˈkʌm","phonetic1":"səˈkʌm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"屈服，屈从；病情加重，死于（某疾病）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A common defense of sport hunting is that it serves a vital wildlife-management function, without which countless animals would succumb to starvation and disease.","cn":"运动狩猎的一个常见辩护是，它提供了至关重要的野生动物管理功能，没有它，无数的动物将会死于饥饿和疾病。"},{"c":"And yet I succumb to watching it.","cn":"然而，我却需要看它，向它屈服。"},{"c":"Whatever you do, don't succumb to it.","cn":"无论你做什么，都不要屈服于它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"屈服；死；被压垮","ws":["to surrender","genuflect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stature:","d":""},{"t":"stature:","d":"来自古法语stature, 来自拉丁语statūra."},{"t":"stature:身高；地位","d":"词根词缀： -stat-站立 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"stature:身高，身长","d":"来自拉丁语 statura,身高，身长，尺寸，生长状况，来自 stare,站立，词源同 stand,state."}]} +{"word":"incumbent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkʌmbənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkʌmbənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在职的，现任的；职责所在的，义不容辞的；（公司）占市场份额大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"在职者，现任官员；教区牧师，领圣俸者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt it was incumbent on herself to act immediately.","cn":"她感到立即采取行动是她义不容辞的责任。"},{"c":"Incumbent officeholders are difficult to defeat at the polls.","cn":"现任官员很难在选举中被击败。"},{"c":"The tight race is almost a duplicate of the elections in Georgia and South Dakota last month that pitted a Republican challenger against a Democratic incumbent.","cn":"这次紧张的竞选几乎是上个月在佐治亚州和南达科他州选举的翻版，由一个共和党的挑战者竞争一个现任的民主党人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[管理]现任的；依靠的；负有职责的","ws":["dependent","anaclitic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"incumbent:在任者","d":"in-,进入，使，在上面，-cumb,躺，词源同incubate,succumb.即躺在上面的，引申词义在任者。"}]} +{"word":"stature","phonetic0":"ˈstætʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstætʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名望，声望；身高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mother was of very small stature, barely five feet tall.","cn":"母亲身材娇小，仅有5英尺高。"},{"c":"It's more than his physical stature that makes him remarkable.","cn":"不单单是他的身高使他气宇非凡。"},{"c":"The orchestra has grown in stature.","cn":"这支管弦乐队的声望有所提高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身高，[人类]身材；（精神、道德等的）高度","ws":["height","shape","altitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shudder","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌdər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因恐惧、寒冷等）发抖，打战；强烈震动，剧烈抖动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战栗，发抖；强烈的震动，剧烈的抖动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a dramatic shudder of repulsion.","cn":"她由于厌恶而身体剧烈发抖。"},{"c":"Just thinking about the accident makes me shudder.","cn":"只要一想起那场事故，我就发抖。"},{"c":"She gave an involuntary shudder.","cn":"她不由自主地抖了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发抖；战栗；震动","ws":["shock","shaking"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发抖；战栗","ws":["shake","tremble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goddamn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goddamned","cn":"讨厌的；该死的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"goddamned","cn":"非常；极其"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"goddamn","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒddæm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"该死的；讨厌的；受诅咒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You talk to anybody, I notice. You don't give a goddamn.","cn":"我注意到你跟谁都讲话，你根本不在乎。"},{"c":"Don't you know that? Don't you know that goddamn secret yet?","cn":"你们难道不知道那吗，你们还不知道这个秘密吗？"},{"c":"COLLEGE Student B: (waking up) \"Goddamn it, I meant COLLEGE MORNING.\"","cn":"(刚睡醒)“我的意思是，大学的早上！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"该死的；讨厌的；受诅咒的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goddamn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goddamned","cn":"讨厌的；该死的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"goddamned","cn":"非常；极其"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grenade","phonetic0":"ɡrəˈneɪd","phonetic1":"ɡrəˈneɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手榴弹；灭火弹"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扔手榴弹；用催泪弹攻击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grenade）人名；（西、法）格雷纳德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hit by shrapnel from a grenade.","cn":"他被一枚手榴弹的弹片击中了。"},{"c":"Simon caught the grenade and hurled it back.","cn":"西蒙接住手榴弹，把它掷了回去。"},{"c":"A hand grenade was thrown at an army patrol.","cn":"一颗手榴弹被扔向陆军巡逻队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hand grenade","cn":"n. 手榴弹；灭火瓶"},{"c":"grenade launcher","cn":"枪榴弹发射器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outreach:","d":""},{"t":"outreach:外展服务","d":"out-,向外，reach,伸展，够到。引申词义外展服务。"}]} +{"word":"recruiting","phonetic0":"rɪˈkrʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈkruːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招聘；招募"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"招募；聘请（recruit 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When will you begin recruiting?","cn":"你们何时开始招募人员？"},{"c":"We are recruiting a sales manager with responsibility for the European market.","cn":"我们正在招聘负责欧洲市场的销售经理。"},{"c":"There are problems in recruiting suitably qualified scientific officers for our laboratories.","cn":"在为我们实验室招聘恰当合格的科研人员时存在些问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"campus recruiting","cn":"校园招聘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招聘；招募","ws":["hands wanted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"招募；聘请（recruit的ing形式）","ws":["soliciting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alignment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"alignment","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排成直线，摆放恰当；结盟；协调，一致；（铁路或道路的）路线；石排"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The church should have no political alignment.","cn":"教会不应该有政治结盟。"},{"c":"They shunned the belief that there is a link between the alignment of the planets and events on the Earth.","cn":"他们回避了在行星的排列和地球上发生的事件之间有联系的看法。"},{"c":"For horizontal alignment, this must be consistent with the message model.","cn":"为了取得水平对齐，这必须与消息模型一致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队列，成直线；校准；结盟","ws":["standardization","regulation","calibration","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"align","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"align","cn":"排列；排成一行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"align","cn":"使结盟；使成一行；匹配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alignment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outreach","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtriːtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtriːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外展服务，扩大范围的服务；主动帮助"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"超出……的限度或范围；超过，胜出；伸出双臂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外展服务的，扩大服务范围的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their brief is to undertake outreach work aimed at young African Americans.","cn":"他们的任务是承担主动帮助年轻美国黑人的工作。"},{"c":"Du thanks her parents, who for years have taken her to student outreach activities, for supporting her interest in science, technology, engineering and math.","cn":"杜感谢父母多年来带她参加学生拓展活动，感谢他们支持她对科学、技术、工程和数学的兴趣。"},{"c":"For over 20 years, the Walla Walla Wallaby Foundation has served the Walla Walla community through education and outreach on behalf of the wallaby.","cn":"20多年来，瓦拉瓦拉小袋鼠基金会代表小袋鼠通过教育及外展协助一直在为瓦拉瓦拉社区服务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outreach session","cn":"扩大会议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胎儿，胎","ws":["foetus","homunculi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fetus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fetology","cn":"胎儿学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetus:","d":""},{"t":"fetus:","d":"借自拉丁语fētus(\"\")."},{"t":"fetus:胎儿","d":"来自fe, 吮吸，吸奶，词源同female, filial. 用来指胎儿。"}]} +{"word":"catalyst","phonetic0":"ˈkætəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkætəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（化学）催化剂；诱因，诱导者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many policy makers insist that consumer spending is a strong economic catalyst and, therefore, a paucity of retail stores is a contributing factor to low-performing economies.","cn":"许多政策制定者坚持认为，消费者支出是一个强大的经济催化剂，因此，零售商店稀缺是经济表现不佳的一个促成因素。"},{"c":"I see my role as being a catalyst for change.","cn":"我认为我的角色是促成变革。"},{"c":"I very much hope that this case will prove to be a catalyst for change.","cn":"我非常希望这件事终将成为促成变化的催化剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phase transfer catalyst","cn":"相转移催化剂"},{"c":"hydrogenation catalyst","cn":"加氢催化剂"},{"c":"catalyst bed","cn":"催化剂床"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化]催化剂；刺激因素","ws":["fuel","activator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catalyst","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catalytic","cn":"接触反应的；起催化作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"catalytically","cn":"催化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catalytic","cn":"催化剂；刺激因素"},{"c":"catalysis","cn":"催化作用；刺激作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catalyst:","d":""},{"t":"catalyst:催化剂","d":"来自catalyse，催化。"}]} +{"word":"fetus","phonetic0":"ˈfiːtəs","phonetic1":"ˈfiːtəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胎儿，胎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging the unborn fetus.","cn":"酗酒的孕妇冒有伤害胎儿的危险。"},{"c":"At the end of the first trimester, the fetus is about three inches long.","cn":"在怀孕的第三个月末，胎儿差不多有三英寸长了。"},{"c":"Microscopic examination of a cell's chromosomes can reveal the sex of the fetus.","cn":"用显微镜检查细胞染色体可以查出胎儿的性别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胎儿，胎","ws":["foetus","homunculi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fetus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fetology","cn":"胎儿学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetus:","d":""},{"t":"fetus:","d":"借自拉丁语fētus(\"\")."},{"t":"fetus:胎儿","d":"来自fe, 吮吸，吸奶，词源同female, filial. 用来指胎儿。"}]} +{"word":"celebrated","phonetic0":"ˈselɪbreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈselɪbreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的，驰名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"庆祝，庆贺；赞扬，赞美；主持（宗教仪式）（celebrate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dick celebrated his 60th birthday Monday.","cn":"迪克星期一庆祝了他的60岁生日。"},{"c":"They celebrated their silver wedding in May.","cn":"他们于五月份庆祝了银婚纪念日。"},{"c":"We celebrated our 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.","cn":"我们在佛罗伦萨庆祝结婚25周年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"celebrate with","cn":"庆祝"},{"c":"celebrate christmas","cn":"庆祝圣诞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；有名望的","ws":["famous","noted","renowned","distinguished","famed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebration","cn":"庆典，庆祝会；庆祝；颂扬"},{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；过节；举行宗教仪式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"celebrate","cn":"庆祝；举行；赞美；祝贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extremist:极端主义者","d":"来自extreme, 极度的，极端的。"}]} +{"word":"baked","phonetic0":"beɪkt","phonetic1":"beɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）烤（熟）的；（非正式）醉酒的，（因吸毒）极度兴奋的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（在烤炉里）烘烤；（将某物）烤硬；（变得）灼热；（太阳或其他力量）晒；（非正式）（人）长时间在太阳下晒（bake 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I baked a batch of cookies.","cn":"我烤了一批小甜饼。"},{"c":"All main courses are served with chips or baked potato.","cn":"所有的主菜都配有炸土豆条或烤土豆。"},{"c":"The sun baked down on the concrete, unrelieved by any breeze.","cn":"太阳炙烤着水泥，清风并不能降低热度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baked potato","cn":"烤马铃薯；烘马铃薯"},{"c":"baked beans","cn":"（加番茄酱等制的）烘豆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的；烘焙的","ws":["roasted","grilled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baking","cn":"烘烤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"baker","cn":"面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘焙，烘烤；一次烘焙的量"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baking","cn":"烤，烘焙；烧硬，烘干（bake的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whine:哭嚷","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"extremist","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstriːmɪst","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstriːmɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A previously unknown extremist group has said it carried out Friday's bomb attack.","cn":"一个先前未知的极端分子组织声称其实施了周五的炸弹袭击。"},{"c":"Colleagues had expected a discussion on a medical issue but were instead given an extremist interpretation of the Koran, which Hasan appeared to believe.","cn":"同事们原本希望进行一次医疗问题的讨论，结果却得到了对《古兰经》的极端解读，哈桑似乎相信了这种解读。"},{"c":"Often, opposition comes not only from the conservatives, who cling to tradition, but also from the extremist militants, who favor neither the old nor the new.","cn":"通常，反对意见不仅来自坚持传统的保守派，也来自极端主义武装分子，他们既不喜欢旧的，也不喜欢新的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子","ws":["ultra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extremely","cn":"非常，极其；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物"},{"c":"extremity","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足"},{"c":"extremism","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extremist:极端主义者","d":"来自extreme, 极度的，极端的。"}]} +{"word":"whine","phonetic0":"waɪn","phonetic1":"waɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘀咕，抱怨；发出哀鸣；（机器）嘎嘎响，嗖嗖响"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘎吱声，吱吱声；抱怨，嘀咕；哀鸣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you whine until they just wanted you to shut up?","cn":"你是不是一直在抱怨直到他们让你闭嘴？"},{"c":"This is not a time to lament and whine but to take thoughtful, positive actions.","cn":"现在不是悲哀和抱怨的时候，而是采取深思熟虑、积极行动的时侯。"},{"c":"You whine to anyone who wants to hear—and many who don't—about how crappy your job, life and boss is.","cn":"你向任何一个想听你抱怨的人抱怨你的工作、生活和老板有多糟糕，很多人根本不想听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发牢骚；哭诉；嘎嘎响；发呜呜声","ws":["complain","pinge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抱怨；牢骚；哀鸣","ws":["complaint","beef"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whiny","cn":"烦躁的；爱抱怨的；常发牢骚的"},{"c":"whiney","cn":"嘀咕不停的；烦躁的；好发牢骚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"whiningly","cn":"哀鸣似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whiner","cn":"哀诉者；悲嗥者；啜泣者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whine:哭嚷","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"perpetrator","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpətreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpətreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪者；作恶者；行凶者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The perpetrator of the crime does not have to be traced before you can claim compensation.","cn":"不一定非要抓住罪犯之后你才能够索赔。"},{"c":"The ability to detect and catch a perpetrator, however, is less common.","cn":"然而，检测并捕捉入侵者的能力却并非同样普遍。"},{"c":"Forgiving the perpetrator for his action does not mean you stop judging the deed.","cn":"原谅犯事者并不代表你已经停止裁定这件事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪者；作恶者；行凶者","ws":["criminal offender","malefactor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpetration","cn":"犯罪；做坏事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perpetrate","cn":"犯（罪）；做（恶）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetrator:犯罪者，作恶者","d":"来自perpetrate,犯罪，作恶。"}]} +{"word":"Episcopal","phonetic0":"ɪˈpɪskəpl","phonetic1":"ɪˈpɪskəpl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主教的；主教管辖的；主教制度的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"主教派的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（巴、美、尼）埃庇史克琶乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Episcopal church has seen the most turmoil.","cn":"圣公会教堂经历的最动荡。"},{"c":"She was in high favor at the episcopal palace of Arras.","cn":"她在阿拉斯主教教区里很受人尊敬。"},{"c":"Some 60 parishes of the Episcopal Church in the United States made similar moves last year.","cn":"去年美国约有60个教区的教会也有类似的举动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"episcopal church","cn":"苏格兰圣公会；美国新教圣公会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主教的（副词episcopally）；主教管辖的；主教制度的；英国国教的","ws":["pontifical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"episcopal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"episcopalian","cn":"主教制度的；主教派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"episcopacy","cn":"主教制度；主教的职位"},{"c":"episcopalian","cn":"主教派的人；美国圣公会教徒"},{"c":"episcopalianism","cn":"主教制度主义"},{"c":"episcopate","cn":"主教；主教区；主教之职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"episcopal:","d":""},{"t":"episcopal:","d":"来自中世纪法语épiscopal, 来自后期拉丁语episcopalis, 来自拉丁语episcopus, 来自古希腊语ἐπίσκοπος(\"watching over\")"},{"t":"episcopal:主教的","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-scope, 看，词源同telescope, spectator. 即照看，监管。bishop为其拼写异体。"}]} +{"word":"ordinance","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdɪnəns","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdɪnəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条例；法令；圣餐礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration.","cn":"现行道路交通条例清楚地规定了酒精浓度的上限。"},{"c":"This is a lasting ordinance for Israel.","cn":"这是以色列人永远的定例。"},{"c":"The Orange County ordinance, too, may well be unconstitutional.","cn":"橘子郡的这项法令，很有可能也是违宪的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]条例；[法]法令；圣餐礼","ws":["act","byelaw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ordinance:命令，法令，条例","d":"来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，词源同order.引申词义命令，法令，条例等。"}]} +{"word":"stellar","phonetic0":"ˈstelə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstelər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"星的；星球的；主要的；一流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, this apparent contradiction between geologic evidence and the stellar evolution model became known as the faint young Sun paradox.","cn":"现在，地质证据和恒星演化模型之间这种明显的矛盾被称为“微弱年轻太阳悖论”。"},{"c":"The French companies are registering stellar profits.","cn":"法国各家公司都获利丰厚。"},{"c":"Ultraviolet radiation and violent stellar winds have blown out an enormous cavity in the gas and dust enveloping the cluster.","cn":"紫外线和猛烈的星际风，在气体以及包裹星群的灰尘上吹出了一个硕大的洞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stellar wind","cn":"恒星风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]星的；主要的；星球的","ws":["primary","major","central","leading","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"struggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"努力，奋斗；竞争"},{"c":"struggler","cn":"奋斗者；斗争者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"奋斗，努力；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"使劲移动；尽力使得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contour","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːntʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮廓，外形，周线；等高线，恒值线（contour line）；（音调或声调的）升降曲线，变化方式；概要"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使与某轮廓吻合；在（地图，图表上）标等高线；（公路，铁路）循地形轮廓（尤指循等高线）而行"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Contour）（法）孔图尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An isogon is a contour line for a variable which measures direction.","cn":"等角线是用于测量方向的变量的轮廓线。"},{"c":"So, the contour plot looks like that.","cn":"等高线图看起来是这样的。"},{"c":"That might be the contour of 99% of the time.","cn":"至少是99%可能位于的范围的轮廓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contour line","cn":"轮廓线；等高线"},{"c":"contour map","cn":"等高线图；等值线图"},{"c":"depth contour","cn":"等深线；等海深线；等水深线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮廓；[气象]等高线；[数]周线；电路；概要","ws":["profile","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"struggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"努力，奋斗；竞争"},{"c":"struggler","cn":"奋斗者；斗争者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"奋斗，努力；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"使劲移动；尽力使得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"silhouette","phonetic0":"ˌsɪluˈet","phonetic1":"ˌsɪluˈet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（浅色背景衬托出的）暗色轮廓；剪影，（尤指人脸的）侧影；（人的）体形，（事物的）形状"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……画成黑色轮廓像，使现出影像（或轮廓）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Silhouette）（法）西卢埃特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mountains stood out in silhouette.","cn":"群山的轮廓衬托了出来。"},{"c":"The dark silhouette of the castle ruins stood out boldly against the fading light.","cn":"城堡遗迹的黑暗轮廓在暗淡光线下显得格外突出。"},{"c":"Next to it are the silhouette of Giacometti's \"Walking Man\" and an untranslatable blast from the exhibition's famous solitary creator.","cn":"它旁边是贾科梅蒂的作品《行走着的人》的侧影轮廓像，还有出自本次展览的有名的孤独创作者戈达尔先生的无法翻译的惊人之语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in silhouette","cn":"成剪影；呈现轮廓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮廓，剪影","ws":["profile","outline","contour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"silhouette:（剪影）：因厉行节俭而被嘲笑的法国财务大臣西卢埃特","d":"英语单词silhouette（剪影）来自18世纪法国财务大臣Etienne de Silhouette的名字。在他担任财务大臣时，法国因为“七年战争”而陷入财务危机。他上任后厉行节俭政策，禁止铺张奢华，因此遭到很多人尤其是有钱人的憎恶。为了嘲笑他，人们把他的名字当成了各种便宜货的代名词。当时在法国出现了一种便宜的肖像方法，即在纸上剪出人物的外部轮廓。与常规的肖像画相比，这种剪影方式非常便宜。人们便沿用一贯的恶搞，将其称呼为silhouette。没想到后来这个词竟然长盛不衰，正式成为了表示“剪影”的名词。\n silhouette：[,sɪlʊ'et] n.剪影，轮廓"},{"t":"silhouette:侧影，剪影，轮廓","d":"来自 18 世纪欧洲七年战争时期的法国财务部长 Etienne de Silhouette,因在战争时期实施紧缩 的财政政策而遭到过惯了奢靡生活的其它贵族的愤恨，因而引申该词义。同时，也有另一种 观点认为是因该财务部长用类似剪影图片装饰自家城堡而得名。"}]} +{"word":"struggling","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌɡ(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艰难奋斗的，苦苦挣扎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"奋斗，努力；搏斗，扭打；争夺，争抢 （struggle 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers struggling for survival strip the forests for agricultural land.","cn":"为生存而挣扎的农民们把森林伐光来作农业用地。"},{"c":"She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.","cn":"她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。"},{"c":"They were dragged away struggling and kicking.","cn":"他们又挣又踢地被拖走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的","ws":["hard","pushing","arduous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"努力；斗争；竞争（struggle的ing形式）","ws":["striving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"struggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"努力，奋斗；竞争"},{"c":"struggler","cn":"奋斗者；斗争者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"奋斗，努力；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"struggle","cn":"使劲移动；尽力使得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"confide","phonetic0":"kənˈfaɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"托付，委托；吐露，倾诉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.","cn":"他甚至不能向他的妻子倾诉，尽管它们为他的小说提供了不为人知的基础。"},{"c":"It is important to have someone you can confide in.","cn":"有一位心腹知己很重要。"},{"c":"It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide.","cn":"一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人，这是很重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confide in","cn":"信任，信赖；向…吐露秘密"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吐露；委托","ws":["voice","refer"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"信赖；吐露秘密","ws":["rely","depend","trust","hope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"（美）诈骗的；骗得信任的"},{"c":"confiding","cn":"深信不疑的；易于相信别人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confidentially","cn":"秘密地；作为心腹话地"},{"c":"confidingly","cn":"信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confidence","cn":"信心；信任；秘密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confide:吐露","d":"con-, 强调。-fid, 信任，词源同faith, fiance. 即信任的人，可以吐露隐私的人。"},{"t":"confide:吐露；信托","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -e"}]} +{"word":"node","phonetic0":"nəʊd","phonetic1":"noʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茎节；结，结节；结点；节点；（尤指人体关节附近的）硬结；（计算机网络的）网点；（物理，数）波节；调和函数零点；（电流或电压）零点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Node）（法）诺德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All of these are transparent to you, as you still end up with a node that has the name you want.","cn":"所有这些对于您来说都是透明的，最终得到的是一个具有您所希望的名称的节点。"},{"c":"One of its purposes is to register for all notifications which occur on that cell, node, or server.","cn":"其目的之一就是注册该单元、节点或服务器上发生的所有通知。"},{"c":"Because node structures go in only one direction, they know nothing about the sequence of nodes that precede them.","cn":"由于节点结构只指向一个方向，所以它们完全不了解它们之前的节点的顺序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lymph node","cn":"[医]淋巴结"},{"c":"and node","cn":"与节点"},{"c":"network node","cn":"[计]网络节点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节点；瘤；[数]叉点","ws":["nodal point","tumour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"node","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nodal","cn":"节的；结的；节似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"node:节，结点","d":"来自拉丁语nodus,节，结，词源同net,noose.引申词义结点。"},{"t":"node:节，瘤；植物的节；(计算机网络的)节点","d":"来源于拉丁语nodus(结)。"}]} +{"word":"portrayal","phonetic0":"pɔːˈtreɪəl","phonetic1":"pɔːrˈtreɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（角色的）扮演；（画、书等中的）描绘，描写；绘画，照片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article examines the portrayal of gay men in the media.","cn":"这篇文章剖析了传媒对男同性恋者的描述。"},{"c":"He is best known for his chilling portrayal of Hannibal Lecter.","cn":"他以饰演令人毛骨悚然的汉尼拔•莱克特而著称。"},{"c":"The media persists in its portrayal of us as muggers, dope sellers, and gangsters.","cn":"媒体坚持将我们刻画成抢劫犯、毒品贩和匪徒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"描绘；画像，肖像","ws":["image","figure","icon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"portray","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"portrait","cn":"肖像；描写；半身雕塑像"},{"c":"portraiture","cn":"肖像画；肖像绘制；人像摄影"},{"c":"portraitist","cn":"肖像画家；人像摄影师"},{"c":"portrayer","cn":"记述者；描画者；肖像画家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"portray","cn":"描绘；扮演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portrayal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"resonance","phonetic0":"ˈrezənəns","phonetic1":"ˈrezənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（声音的）深沉，洪亮；（情感的）共鸣，反响；（物理）共鸣，共振；（电路或设备）谐振；（天文）共振；（化）中介（现象）；（物理）共振态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ideas of order, security, family, religion and country had the same resonance for them as for Michael.","cn":"秩序、安全、家庭、宗教和国家这些概念在他们心里产生了和迈克尔一样的共鸣。"},{"c":"Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonance imaging.","cn":"利用 3D 磁共振成像技术对脑结构进行了研究。"},{"c":"Her voice had a strange and thrilling resonance.","cn":"她的声音洪亮，有一种奇特的震撼人心的效果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnetic resonance","cn":"磁共振；磁谐振"},{"c":"magnetic resonance imaging","cn":"磁共振成象"},{"c":"nuclear magnetic resonance","cn":"核磁共振"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]共振；[物]共鸣；反响","ws":["sympathetic vibration","reflections"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resonate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resonant","cn":"洪亮的，共振的；共鸣的"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resonator","cn":"[声] 共鸣器，共鸣体；共振器"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"感通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣；回响（resonate 的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resonate","cn":"共鸣；共振"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resonate","cn":"共鸣；共振"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resonance:","d":""},{"t":"resonance:共鸣，共振；洪亮","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -son-声音 + -ance名词词尾 → 回声,回响"}]} +{"word":"revisit","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈvɪzɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈvɪzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重游；再访；重临"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再访问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee agreed to revisit the issue at their next meeting.","cn":"该委员会同意在他们下次会议上重新讨论这个问题。"},{"c":"It has become so popular that whenever disasters happen, people revisit the song and find strength in it.","cn":"这首歌很受欢迎，所以每当灾难发生时，人们都会重温这首歌，并从中找到力量。"},{"c":"People can revisit and refocus an image, days, months, even years later.","cn":"人们可以在几天、几个月、甚至几年后重新审视和调整图像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specifically","cn":"特别地；明确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specially:","d":""},{"t":"specially:特别地，专门地","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"},{"t":"specially:特别，尤其","d":"special,特殊的，专门的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"specially","phonetic0":"ˈspeʃəli","phonetic1":"ˈspeʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"专门地，特意；格外，尤其；特殊地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate homework. Specially history.","cn":"我讨厌家庭作业，特别是历史。"},{"c":"The play was written specially for radio.","cn":"这出戏是专为无线电广播而写的。"},{"c":"The compost is specially formulated for pot plants.","cn":"此混合肥料专门用于盆栽植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别地；专门地","ws":["particularly","extra","technically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"special","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特别的；专门的，专用的"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家的；专业的"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"特色的；专门的；独立的"},{"c":"specialized","cn":"专业的；专门的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specialistic","cn":"专家的；专攻的；专门学科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"specifically","cn":"特别地；明确地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"special","cn":"特使，特派人员；特刊；特色菜；专车；特价商品"},{"c":"specialist","cn":"专家；专门医师"},{"c":"specialty","cn":"专业，专长；特产；特性；招牌菜"},{"c":"speciality","cn":"专业，专长；特性"},{"c":"specialization","cn":"专门化；特殊化；特化作用"},{"c":"specialisation","cn":"专业化（等于specialization）；特化，适应化"},{"c":"specialness","cn":"专门，特殊"},{"c":"specialism","cn":"专长；专攻；专门研究"},{"c":"specializer","cn":"专家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specialized","cn":"专攻（specialize的过去分词）；使…专门化；详细说明"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"专门研究（等于specialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"},{"c":"specialise","cn":"使专门化；限定…的范围；深入（等于specialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"specially:","d":""},{"t":"specially:特别地，专门地","d":"词根词缀： -spec-特别 + -ial形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"},{"t":"specially:特别，尤其","d":"special,特殊的，专门的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"generosity","phonetic0":"ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌdʒenəˈrɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慷慨，大方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were amazed by his generosity.","cn":"他的慷慨令我们喜出望外。"},{"c":"Any sob story moved Jarvis to generosity.","cn":"任何人的诉苦能让贾维斯慷慨解囊。"},{"c":"Generosity is part of the American character.","cn":"慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慷慨，大方；宽宏大量","ws":["liberality","large-handedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generous","cn":"慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generously","cn":"慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generosity:","d":""},{"t":"generosity:","d":"来自中世纪法语générosité, 来自拉丁语generositas."}]} +{"word":"deliberation","phonetic0":"dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˌlɪbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"考虑，思考；从容，审慎；审议，商议；考虑，细想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this house nothing is there by chance: it is always the result of great deliberation.","cn":"在这房子里，没有什么东西是偶然的——总是非常仔细考虑后的结果。"},{"c":"Their decisions required less deliberation.","cn":"他们的决定需要较少的考虑。"},{"c":"She spoke with force and deliberation.","cn":"她讲话铿锵有力，字斟句酌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审议；考虑；从容；熟思","ws":["consideration of","leisureliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deliberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deliberate","cn":"故意的；深思熟虑的；从容的"},{"c":"deliberative","cn":"审议的；慎重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deliberateness","cn":"审慎；故意；深思熟虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deliberate","cn":"仔细考虑；商议"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deliberation:","d":""},{"t":"deliberation:审慎","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-liber, 秤，称量，词源同Libra,equilibrium.即反复称量的，审慎。"},{"t":"deliberation:深思熟虑，研究；(言语、行动等的)从容，沉着，缓慢","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -liber-称,权衡 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"casting","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkæstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"角色分配，演员挑选；铸件，铸造物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"投射（光，影）；将（视线，目光）投向；浇铸（金属等）（cast 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A clay mould is used for casting bronze statues.","cn":"用黏土模具来浇铸青铜塑像。"},{"c":"The workers are casting a stainless steel bust.","cn":"工人们正在铸造一座不锈钢的胸像。"},{"c":"The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.","cn":"月亮在瀑布溅起的水雾中映出了一道彩虹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"continuous casting","cn":"全连铸；连续浇铸"},{"c":"die casting","cn":"压铸，拉模铸造"},{"c":"casting process","cn":"铸造法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铸造；[机]铸件；投掷；角色分配","ws":["molding","putting","throw","foundry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]铸造；投掷；投向；选派演员；扔掉（cast的ing形式）","ws":["founding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cast","cn":"投掷，抛；铸件，[古生] 铸型；演员阵容；脱落物"},{"c":"caster","cn":"铸工；脚轮；投手；调味瓶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cast","cn":"投，抛垂钓鱼钩；计算，把几个数字加起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cast","cn":"投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"revised","phonetic0":"rɪˈvaɪzd","phonetic1":"rɪˈvaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修正过的，经过修改的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，修正；修改，修订（书刊、估算等）；<英>温习，复习（revise 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll prepare a revised estimate for you.","cn":"我将为你准备一份经过修正的评估报告。"},{"c":"The death toll was initially reported at around 250, but was later revised to 300.","cn":"最初报道死亡人数约250，后修订为300。"},{"c":"We will always confirm the revised amount to you in writing before debiting your account.","cn":"在记入你的借方账户前，我们每次都会以书面形式向你确认修改过的数额。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revised edition","cn":"修订版"},{"c":"revised design","cn":"修改设计"},{"c":"revised data","cn":"修正数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改进的","ws":["modified","streamlined"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修改；校订；复习（revise的过去分词形式）","ws":["modified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订"},{"c":"revision","cn":"[印刷] 修正；复习；修订本"},{"c":"revisionism","cn":"修正主义"},{"c":"revisal","cn":"修正；修订"},{"c":"reviser","cn":"校订者；修订者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修订；校订；复习功课"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revise","cn":"修正；复习；校订"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brightness","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The star varies in brightness by about three magnitudes.","cn":"星体的亮度大约分三个星等。"},{"c":"Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.","cn":"她的活力勃发和她的聪明智慧征服了我。"},{"c":"But his night paintings don't exactly lack brightness.","cn":"但他的夜景画并不缺乏亮度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high brightness","cn":"n. 高亮度"},{"c":"brightness temperature","cn":"亮度温度"},{"c":"brightness control","cn":"亮度控制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][天]亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快","ws":["intensity","sunshine","animation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bright","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮的，鲜明的；聪明的；愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"明亮地；光明地；欢快地"},{"c":"brightly","cn":"明亮地；鲜明地；生辉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bright","cn":"车头灯光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"明亮；变亮；活跃；快乐高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brighten","cn":"使闪亮；使生辉；使快乐高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brightness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"podium","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊdiəm","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊdiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲台，乐队指挥台，领奖台；<美>（放讲稿、书等面板倾斜的）讲桌；（建筑物的）基座，台基；（高层建筑的）墩座；（古圆形剧场中竞技场周围的）矮隔墙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上领奖台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If they gave gold medals for grit, Karen would be right up there on the winners' podium.","cn":"如果他们颁发毅力金牌，卡伦应该站在领奖台上。"},{"c":"Unsteadily he mounted the podium, adjusted the microphone, coughed, and went completely blank.","cn":"他摇摇晃晃地走上讲台，调好麦克风，咳嗽了几声，接着脑子就一片空白。"},{"c":"They said that even if Haile's medals were not made of gold, they were proud that Canadians stood on the podium.","cn":"他们表示即使海乐的奖牌不是金制的，他们也为加拿大人站在领奖台上而自豪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]乐队指挥台；矮墙；[建]墩座墙","ws":["sunk fence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"podium:作基础用的矮墙；角斗场和前座间的矮墙；[美]乐队指挥台，交通指挥台","d":"词源解释见pew词条 \n 词根词缀： -pod-足 + -ium名词词尾"},{"t":"podium:讲台，讲坛","d":"pod-,足，脚，-ium,表地点。即站脚的地方，引申词义讲台，讲坛。"}]} +{"word":"industrialized","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"工业化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使工业化；将……组成产业（industrialize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Zimbabwe boasts Africa's most industrialized economy.","cn":"津巴布韦自夸有着非洲最为工业化的经济体制。"},{"c":"Industrialized nations are the real environmental villains.","cn":"工业化国家是破坏环境的真正元凶。"},{"c":"Industrialized countries must reduce carbon dioxide emissions.","cn":"工业化国家必须减少二氧化碳的排放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"industry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"industrially","cn":"企业（工业）地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"industry","cn":"产业；工业；勤勉"},{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业股票；工业工人"},{"c":"industrialization","cn":"工业化"},{"c":"industrialist","cn":"实业家；工业家；产业工人"},{"c":"industrialism","cn":"产业主义，工业主义；工业制度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"实现工业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"使工业化"},{"c":"industrialise","cn":"使工业化（等于industrialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neon:氖","d":"发现于1898年，来自希腊语neos,新的，因其为当时的新化学元素而得名。"},{"t":"neon:氖气","d":"单词new最终来自原始印欧语*newos，它又是希腊语neos（新）的祖先，单词neon就是来源于此，它的字面义就是“新发现的气体”。同根词如neonatal（新生的）。前面提到的印欧语还产生了拉丁语novus（新的），这是常见词根nov（新）的来源，如novel（小说；新奇的）。"}]} +{"word":"grouping","phonetic0":"ˈɡruːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡruːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分组，分类"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分组（group 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These small nations constitute an important grouping within the EU.","cn":"这些小国家是欧盟中的一个重要小集团。"},{"c":"There was relationship between the grouping of inguinal hernia and three important anatomic structure(transverse fascia, iliopubic tract and myopectineal orifice).","cn":"腹股沟区有三个重要的解剖结构即腹横筋膜、髂耻束、耻骨肌孔与腹股沟疝分型有密切关系。"},{"c":"Grouping is now supported.","cn":"现在是支持分组的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a group of","cn":"一组，一群"},{"c":"control group","cn":"控制组（自变量的一种处理方法）；实验对照组"},{"c":"group company","cn":"集团公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]分组，分类","ws":["classification","category","breakdown"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[经管]分组（group的现在分词）","ws":["tranching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"group","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"group","cn":"群的；团体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"group","cn":"组；团体"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"group","cn":"聚合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"group","cn":"把…聚集；把…分组"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dropout","phonetic0":"ˈdrɒpaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːpaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辍学者；隐士，遁世者；（英橄）以踢抛踢球重新开始开赛；信息漏失，信息失落；U形槽"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辍学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dropout rate among students is currently one in three.","cn":"学生的辍学率目前是1/3。"},{"c":"The state's high schools remain an educational backwater where dropout rates are rising.","cn":"该州的高中仍旧是教育封闭落后之所，辍学率在上升。"},{"c":"Their grades are lower and their dropout rates are higher.","cn":"他们的成绩较低，辍学率也较高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"school dropout","cn":"辍学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"洪水；泛滥；一大批"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"moonlight","phonetic0":"ˈmuːnlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmuːnlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"月光；半夜潜逃"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有月光的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非正式）夜间秘密地兼职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle was bathed in moonlight.","cn":"城堡沐浴在月光里。"},{"c":"A shaft of moonlight fell on the lake.","cn":"一束月光照在湖面上。"},{"c":"Moonlight was silvering the countryside.","cn":"月光下的乡村泛着银光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by moonlight","cn":"借月光"},{"c":"moonlight shadow","cn":"月光下的影子；月影"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"洪水；泛滥；一大批"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flooding","phonetic0":"ˈflʌdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflʌdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泛滥；产后出血"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heavy rains and flooding killed scores of livestock.","cn":"大雨和洪水淹死了许多家畜。"},{"c":"In the weeks since flooding began, 16 people have died statewide.","cn":"洪水暴发几周以来，全州已有16人遇难。"},{"c":"When water levels rise, flooding results.","cn":"水位上升，就会发生洪水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泛滥；产后出血","ws":["fresh","flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flood","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"洪水；泛滥；一大批"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"涌出；涌进；为水淹没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flood","cn":"淹没；充满；溢出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pastel","phonetic0":"ˈpæst(ə)l","phonetic1":"pæˈstel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩色粉笔，蜡笔；淡雅柔和的色彩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡的，柔和的；彩色粉笔的，蜡笔的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pastel）帕斯泰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always in perfect suits, you know, pastel colors, all matching.","cn":"她总是穿着完美的套装，柔和的颜色，搭配绝佳。"},{"c":"The movie features lots of soft fabrics, pastel colors and delicate floral prints.","cn":"这部电影展现许多柔软的织物、柔和的颜色以及优雅的织物印花图案。"},{"c":"When nursery colors were introduced, pink was actually considered the more masculine color, a pastel version of red, which was associated with strength.","cn":"当托儿所的色彩被引进时，粉红色实际上被视为更男性化的颜色，一种柔和的红色，与力量有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔和的；彩色蜡笔的，粉蜡笔的","ws":["female","delicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pastel:彩色粉笔，蜡笔","d":"来自paste,面团，-el,小词后缀。即小面团，后用于指揉成面团的颜料，彩色粉笔，蜡笔。"}]} +{"word":"spinal","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脊髓的，脊柱的；（与）中心（有关）的，骨干的；针的，尖刺的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊椎麻醉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This movement lengthens your spine and tones the spinal nerves.","cn":"该运动能伸展你的脊柱，强健脊髓神经。"},{"c":"Almost all sensory information from the trunk and limbs passes through the spinal cord.","cn":"几乎所有来自躯干及四肢的感官信息都经由脊髓传递。"},{"c":"Repairs to the nervous system will start with optic nerves and, in time, the spinal cord.","cn":"对神经系统的修复将从视神经开始，并适时地从脊髓开始。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spinal cord","cn":"脊髓"},{"c":"spinal cord injury","cn":"脊髓受伤，脊椎损伤"},{"c":"spinal column","cn":"[解]脊柱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脊髓的；脊柱的；针的；脊骨的；尖刺的","ws":["rachial","medullary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spineless","cn":"没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的"},{"c":"spiny","cn":"多刺的；麻烦的；尖刺状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spinally","cn":"在脊骨方面；沿着脊骨"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spine","cn":"脊柱，脊椎；刺；书脊"},{"c":"spininess","cn":"尖刺状；多针"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spinal:","d":""},{"t":"spinal:","d":"来自后期拉丁语spīnālis, 来自拉丁语spīna."},{"t":"spinal:脊柱的，脊椎的","d":"spine,脊柱，脊椎，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"neon","phonetic0":"ˈniːɒn","phonetic1":"ˈniːɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霓虹灯；氖（10号元素，符号 Ne）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Neon）人名；（德）内翁；（俄）涅翁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A neon sign flashed on and off above the door.","cn":"门上方霓虹灯忽明忽暗地闪烁着。"},{"c":"Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell.","cn":"像氖和氩这样的惰性气体，在它们的外电子层有8个电子。"},{"c":"Its neon displays have a retro feel and saxophone jazz eases from the speakers.","cn":"它的霓虹灯给人一种复古的感觉，萨克斯爵士乐从扬声器里舒缓地传出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spinal:","d":""},{"t":"spinal:","d":"来自后期拉丁语spīnālis, 来自拉丁语spīna."},{"t":"spinal:脊柱的，脊椎的","d":"spine,脊柱，脊椎，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"chili","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红辣椒，辣椒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I only put in one tiny chili.","cn":"我只放了一条小小的辣椒。"},{"c":"Chili, pepper and shallot are usually necessaries in this division.","cn":"红辣椒，胡椒粉和青葱通常是这一部分的必备品。"},{"c":"Lunch is a ladle of chili with rice, cornbread, salad, and a slab of chocolate cake.","cn":"午餐是拌有一勺干辣椒的米饭、玉米面包、沙拉和一块巧克力蛋糕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chili sauce","cn":"n. 辣酱油；辣味番茄酱"},{"c":"chili powder","cn":"辣椒粉"},{"c":"chili pepper","cn":"n. 红辣椒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红辣椒，辣椒","ws":["red pepper","capsicum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yearn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"向往的；渴望的；怀念的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"yearningly","cn":"思念地；渴望地；同情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"渴望；怀念；同情"},{"c":"yearner","cn":"向往型；思念者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"渴望；向往；想念（yearn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yearn:渴望","d":"来自 PIE*gher,喜欢，想要，鼓励，词源同 exhort,hortatory,charisma."}]} +{"word":"yearn","phonetic0":"jɜːn","phonetic1":"jɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀念，渴望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As humans, we yearn for social connection.","cn":"作为人类，我们渴望有社会联系。"},{"c":"All of us actually yearn for a slow and calm life.","cn":"事实上，我们都渴望一个缓慢而平静的生活。"},{"c":"Every night I yearn for sleep, I strive for it; yet it flutters on ahead of me like a curtain.","cn":"每天晚上我都渴望睡眠，我努力想要睡着，但睡眠像窗帘一样在我面前飘动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渴望，向往；思念，想念；怀念；同情，怜悯","ws":["rare","aspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yearn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"向往的；渴望的；怀念的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"yearningly","cn":"思念地；渴望地；同情地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"渴望；怀念；同情"},{"c":"yearner","cn":"向往型；思念者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"yearning","cn":"渴望；向往；想念（yearn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yearn:渴望","d":"来自 PIE*gher,喜欢，想要，鼓励，词源同 exhort,hortatory,charisma."}]} +{"word":"functioning","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋkʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋkʃnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运行，运作；[计]功能；机能；起酌（function 的动名词）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"运行，起作用（function 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We now have a functioning shower.","cn":"现在我们有一个功能正常的淋浴器。"},{"c":"The authorities say the prison is now functioning normally.","cn":"当局称该监狱现在在正常运转。"},{"c":"Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.","cn":"尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proper functioning","cn":"正常运行；正常工作"},{"c":"mental functioning","cn":"心理功能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运行，运作；功能；机能；起酌（function的动名词）","ws":["revolution","action"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gig:单马双轮轻便马车，现场演奏会","d":"1.马车，来自gig古义，旋转，词源同gigolo, whirligig. 引申义轻便马车，因其颠簸而得名，参照cab, 来自caper, 山羊。\n 2.现场演奏会，来自爵士乐行话，缩写自engagement, 卷入，参与。俚语指工作。"}]} +{"word":"expressive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspresɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"富于表情的，富于表现力的；表现的，表达的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can train people to be more expressive.","cn":"你可以培训人们使其更富于表现力。"},{"c":"Her expressive gestures were motivated from within rather than from being dictated by strict technique.","cn":"她富有表现力的姿势是由内心激发的，而不是由严格的技巧来支配的。"},{"c":"It deals, of course, with the techniques of music, but only in order to show how technique is directed toward expressive aims in music and toward the listener's musical experience.","cn":"当然，它涉及音乐的技巧，但只是为了表明技巧是如何指向音乐的表达目的和听众的音乐体验的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expressive force","cn":"表现力"},{"c":"expressive function","cn":"表达功能；表现功能"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"express","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"明确的；迅速的；专门的"},{"c":"expressionless","cn":"无表情的；呆板的"},{"c":"expressible","cn":"可表现的；可榨出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expressively","cn":"表现地；意味深长地；表示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"快车，快递，专使；捷运公司"},{"c":"expression","cn":"表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞"},{"c":"expressionism","cn":"表现主义"},{"c":"expressiveness","cn":"善于表现；表情丰富"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"表达；快递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expressive:","d":""},{"t":"expressive:","d":"来自中世纪法语expressif"},{"t":"expressive:表示的，表现的，富于表情的","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -press-压 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cardiovascular","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːdiəʊˈvæskjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːrdioʊˈvæskjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心血管的；心脏强化运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.","cn":"吸烟会严重增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。"},{"c":"This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular disease among taller people.","cn":"这主要是因为个子高的人死于心血管疾病的风险较低。"},{"c":"Extreme high-performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance, but they quite certainly do not prolong life.","cn":"极限高强度运动可能会带来最佳的心血管功能，但这些运动肯定无法延长寿命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cardiovascular disease","cn":"心血管疾病；冠心病"},{"c":"cardiovascular system","cn":"[医]心血管系统"},{"c":"cardiovascular surgery","cn":"心血管外科"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的","ws":["indefinite","inconclusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsure:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gig","phonetic0":"ɡɪɡ","phonetic1":"ɡɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演唱会，现场演出；（尤指临时的）工作；（旧时用的）双轮马车；轻便划艇，轻便帆船；鱼叉；旋转物；<非正式>千兆字节，吉字节"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（公开）表演，演奏；在（流行音乐或爵士乐）演奏会上用乐器演奏；乘轻便双轮马车；使……起绒；用鱼叉捕鱼；记过处分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gig was pulled at the last moment.","cn":"特约演奏临时取消了。"},{"c":"The band played all new material at the gig.","cn":"在爵士音乐会上，乐队演奏的都是新曲目。"},{"c":"The two bands join forces for a gig at Madison Square Garden on November 28.","cn":"这两支乐队将于11月28日在麦迪逊广场花园联手举行一场演出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转物；鱼叉；轻便双轮马车","ws":["tonga"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…起绒；用鱼叉叉；记过处分","ws":["harpoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unsure","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was unsure of what to do next.","cn":"他对下一步该做什么犹豫不定。"},{"c":"I was unsure how to reply to this question.","cn":"我拿不准该如何回答这个问题。"},{"c":"Fifty-two percent were unsure about the idea.","cn":"52%的人对这个想法都没有把握。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；不肯定的；没有自信的","ws":["indefinite","inconclusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsure:","d":""}]} +{"word":"moose","phonetic0":"muːs","phonetic1":"muːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麋，驼鹿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He set off for a nineteen-day moose hunt in Nova Scotia.","cn":"他开始了在新斯科舍为期19天的猎驼鹿行程。"},{"c":"And you know, we hit a moose.","cn":"而且你知道，我们撞到了一头驼鹿。"},{"c":"Is that a chicken or a moose?","cn":"那是只小鸡还是只驼鹿？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adorn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adornment","cn":"装饰；装饰品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adorn:装饰","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɔrn] vt. 装饰；使生色\n 结构分析：adorn = ad（去）+ orn（布置）→装饰\n 词源解释：orn←拉丁语ornare（准备、布置、装饰）←拉丁语ordo（顺序、整理）\n 同源词： ornate（装饰），ornament（装饰），order（顺序），adornment（装饰品）"},{"t":"adorn:修饰","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根orn,装饰，见ornament, 装饰物，词源同词根ord, 安排，见order."}]} +{"word":"adorn","phonetic0":"əˈdɔːn","phonetic1":"əˈdɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰；使生色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Adorn） （美、印）阿隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wash and wax the cars, go on and on about them—some even adorn them with furry dice.","cn":"他们为车子清洗、打蜡，没完没了地谈论它们——有些人甚至用毛皮骰子装饰它们。"},{"c":"Gold was considered divine in ancient Greece and was used to adorn temples and as an offering to the gods.","cn":"在古希腊，黄金被认为是神圣的，被用来装饰庙宇和作为对神的祭品。"},{"c":"Several magnificent oil paintings adorn the walls.","cn":"几张华丽的油画使墙壁熠熠生辉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；使生色","ws":["paint","hang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adorn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adornment","cn":"装饰；装饰品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adorn:装饰","d":"发音释义：[ə'dɔrn] vt. 装饰；使生色\n 结构分析：adorn = ad（去）+ orn（布置）→装饰\n 词源解释：orn←拉丁语ornare（准备、布置、装饰）←拉丁语ordo（顺序、整理）\n 同源词： ornate（装饰），ornament（装饰），order（顺序），adornment（装饰品）"},{"t":"adorn:修饰","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根orn,装饰，见ornament, 装饰物，词源同词根ord, 安排，见order."}]} +{"word":"prostitution","phonetic0":"ˌprɒstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːstɪˈtuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卖淫；滥用；出卖灵魂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brothels, she insists, are the acceptable face of prostitution.","cn":"妓院，她坚持说，是卖淫可接受的方面。"},{"c":"Many women were forced into prostitution.","cn":"许多妇女被迫为娼。"},{"c":"She eventually drifted into prostitution.","cn":"她最终沦落风尘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卖淫；滥用；出卖灵魂","ws":["abuse","vice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prostitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prostitute","cn":"卖淫的；堕落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prostitute","cn":"妓女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prostitute","cn":"使沦为妓女"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clearing:清除，清扫；空地","d":"词根词缀： clear清除 + -ing"},{"t":"clearing:林中空地","d":"来自clear,清晰的。"}]} +{"word":"rabbi","phonetic0":"ˈræbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈræbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉比（犹太人的学者）；法师；犹太教律法专家；先生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now he's thrilled with his sleek neck line, he said, and even told his rabbi about the surgery.","cn":"他说，现在他对自己光滑的颈部线条很满意，甚至还把手术的事告诉了他的拉比。"},{"c":"The Chief Rabbi warned that secular Europe is at risk, however, because its moral relativism can easily be defeated by fundamentalists.","cn":"这位首席拉比警告道，但是欧洲世俗世界正处于危险之中，因为其道德相对主义会被原教旨主义者轻易击败。"},{"c":"The first women rabbi in the world.","cn":"世界上第一位女性拉比。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉比（犹太人的学者）；法师；犹太教律法专家；先生","ws":["sir","don","gentleman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rabbi","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rabbinical","cn":"希伯莱语的；犹太教祭司的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rabbinate","cn":"犹太法学博士的身份；犹太法学博士们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rabbi:拉比（犹太教神职人员）","d":"来自希伯来语rabbi,吾师，大师，来自闪语三字母根r- b-b,伟大的。"}]} +{"word":"clearing","phonetic0":"ˈklɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈklɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清除，清理；林中空地；（英国）大学预科；结算"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"澄清，放晴（clear 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's get busy with the clearing up.","cn":"我们开始清理吧。"},{"c":"It all depends on the weather clearing up.","cn":"这一切都取决于天气放晴。"},{"c":"He fired an arrow into a clearing in the forest.","cn":"他把箭射进森林中的一片空地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结算；空地；清扫","ws":["settlement","balancing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清楚的；清澈的；晴朗的；无罪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清晰地；完全地"},{"c":"clearly","cn":"清晰地；明显地；无疑地；明净地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearance","cn":"清除；空隙"},{"c":"clearness","cn":"明白；晴朗；明亮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"放晴；变清澈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clear","cn":"通过；清除；使干净；跳过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clearing:清除，清扫；空地","d":"词根词缀： clear清除 + -ing"},{"t":"clearing:林中空地","d":"来自clear,清晰的。"}]} +{"word":"acceleration","phonetic0":"əkˌseləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əkˌseləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加速，加快；（车辆）加速能力，加速幅度；加速度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acceleration and velocity are both vectors.","cn":"加速度和速度都是矢量。"},{"c":"Acceleration to 60 mph takes a mere 5.7 seconds.","cn":"加速到每小时60英里仅用5.7秒。"},{"c":"The engine delivers instant acceleration whatever the revs.","cn":"不论转速如何，发动机都可以立即加速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"angular acceleration","cn":"角加速度"},{"c":"peak acceleration","cn":"峰值加速度；最大加速度值"},{"c":"constant acceleration","cn":"等加速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]加速，促进；[力]加速度","ws":["promotion","impetus","speeding up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accelerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速的；加快的"},{"c":"accelerating","cn":"促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的"},{"c":"accelerative","cn":"加速的；促进的；催促的"},{"c":"acceleratory","cn":"加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accelerator","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置"},{"c":"accelerometer","cn":"[航][物] 加速计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"加速；促进；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"使……加快；使……增速"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Shiite:什叶派穆斯林","d":"来自 Shia,穆斯林什叶派，-ite,人，成员。"}]} +{"word":"inaugural","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɔːɡjərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（演说）就职的，就任的；首次的，初始的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指即将就任的美国总统的）就职演说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his inaugural address, the president appealed for national unity.","cn":"总统在他的就职演说中呼吁全国团结。"},{"c":"I popped into a newsagent's and bought my inaugural pack of Marlboros with a burning sense of shame.","cn":"我冲进一家报刊亭，带着强烈的羞耻感买下了我的第一包万宝路。"},{"c":"However, one of the shortest inaugural addresses is also one of the best remembered and most often quoted.","cn":"然而，最短的就职演说也是最容易被记住和最经常被引用的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inaugural address","cn":"就职演说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的","ws":["opening","preliminary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaugural","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inauguration","cn":"就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inaugurate","cn":"创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaugural:","d":""},{"t":"inaugural:就职仪式，就职典礼","d":"来自inaugurate,就职。"}]} +{"word":"detainee","phonetic0":"ˌdiːteɪˈniː","phonetic1":"ˌdiːteɪˈniː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未判决囚犯；被扣押者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every time they were used, the detainee would clam up as they were scared that anything they said would make that pressure increase.","cn":"每次使用它们时，受审者都保持沉默，好像他们害怕一旦说了什么，就会增加压力。"},{"c":"Hence, also, the urgent need for a coherent detainee policy.","cn":"因此急切需要一直连贯的拘留政策。"},{"c":"Preventing this detainee from coming to our shores would prevent his trial and conviction.","cn":"不将此人引渡到我国便意味着不能对他进行庭审和定罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理论地；理论上","ws":["notionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretical","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的"},{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theoretically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"theoretically","phonetic0":"ˌθɪəˈretɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌθiːəˈretɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理论地；理论上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Theoretically, the price is supposed to be marked on the shelf.","cn":"从理论上说，价格是要标在货架上的。"},{"c":"Theoretically, such equipment could help paraplegics regain movement.","cn":"从理论上说，这样的器械可以帮助下身瘫痪者重新获得活动能力。"},{"c":"Theoretically, in the world of trade, shipping costs do not matter.","cn":"理论上，在贸易领域，运输成本并不重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理论地；理论上","ws":["notionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"theoretical","cn":"理论的；理论上的；假设的；推理的"},{"c":"theoretic","cn":"理论上的；空谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"},{"c":"theorist","cn":"理论家"},{"c":"theoretician","cn":"理论家，精通于理论的人"},{"c":"theorization","cn":"理论；理论化"},{"c":"theorizer","cn":"理论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论或学说；推理"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"建立理论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"theorize","cn":"建立理论"},{"c":"theorise","cn":"使理论化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theoretically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unseen","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈsiːn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈsiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看不见的，未看见的；未经预习的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事前未看过原文的）即席翻译"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For me, a performance is in front of a microphone, over the radio, to an unseen audience.","cn":"对我来说,表演就是在麦克风前，通过无线电，传播给看不见的听众。"},{"c":"An unseen person makes the puppets dance.","cn":"一个看不见的人使木偶翩翩起舞。"},{"c":"People sat impatient and frightened in the dark as if an unseen enemy had landed from Mars.","cn":"人们焦急不安、惊惶失措地坐在黑暗中，好像有一名来自火星的看不见的敌人已登上了地球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看不见的，未看见的；未经预习的","ws":["invisible","perdu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unseen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unseeing","cn":"视而不见的；不注意的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turnout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ceramics","phonetic0":"səˈræmɪks","phonetic1":"səˈræmɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制瓷艺术，陶艺；陶器，陶瓷制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The popular ceramics industry expanded toward the middle of the 19th century.","cn":"大众陶瓷业在19世纪中叶得到了发展。"},{"c":"Silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.","cn":"丝绸、玉器、陶瓷和铁被西传至罗马。"},{"c":"Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome.","cn":"除了丝绸，玉、陶瓷和铁也西进罗马。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"porous ceramics","cn":"多孔陶瓷，多孔性陶瓷"},{"c":"ceramics factory","cn":"陶瓷厂；照相机厂"},{"c":"structural ceramics","cn":"结构陶瓷；建筑陶瓷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看不见的，未看见的；未经预习的","ws":["invisible","perdu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unseen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unseeing","cn":"视而不见的；不注意的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turnout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"famed","phonetic0":"feɪmd","phonetic1":"feɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is famed for playing dizzy blondes.","cn":"她以扮演没头脑但招人喜爱的金发美女而闻名。"},{"c":"The islands are famed for their colonies of sea birds.","cn":"这些岛屿因有成群的海鸟居住而闻名。"},{"c":"It is not the first time one of Google's famed self-driving cars has been involved in a crash, but it may be the first time it has caused one.","cn":"这不是谷歌著名的自动驾驶汽车第一次发生车祸，但是这是第一次由它引起的撞车事故。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hall of fame","cn":"名人纪念馆"},{"c":"fame and fortune","cn":"名声与财富"},{"c":"wealth and fame","cn":"名利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的","ws":["famous","noted","renowned","distinguished","celebrated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fame","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fame","cn":"名声，名望；传闻，传说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fame","cn":"使闻名，使有名望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"twisted","phonetic0":"ˈtwɪstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtwɪstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扭曲的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭动（twist 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John twisted his ankle badly.","cn":"约翰的脚踝严重扭伤。"},{"c":"He fell and twisted his ankle.","cn":"他摔了一跤，扭伤了脚踝。"},{"c":"The wheel had been twisted out of shape.","cn":"轮子已经扭曲变形了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twisted pair","cn":"双绞线（网络线的一种）"},{"c":"twisted steel","cn":"螺纹钢筋"},{"c":"twisted yarn","cn":"合股纱；加捻纱；捻线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扭曲的","ws":["tortuous","screwy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twisting","cn":"缠绕的；曲折的；转动的"},{"c":"twisty","cn":"扭曲的；弯弯曲曲的；狡猾的；转弯抹角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"扭曲；拧；扭伤"},{"c":"twisting","cn":"扭转；缠绕；旋扭法；诱骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twisting","cn":"[力] 扭曲（twist的ing形式）；编成；盘绕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"扭动；弯曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"turnout","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːnaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrnaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"到场人数，参加人数；（选举的）投票人数，投票率；<美>公路避车道，临时停车道；<美>岔道口；（铁道）会让点，道岔；装束，穿着；全套车马；（芭蕾）外开性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Election officials predict they'll set a new turnout record for an off-year election in Washington state.","cn":"选举官员预测，他们将在华盛顿州创下非大选年参加投票人数的新纪录。"},{"c":"On the big night there was a massive turnout.","cn":"在那个重要的夜晚，出席的人数很多。"},{"c":"This year's festival attracted a record turnout.","cn":"今年的节日吸引的参加者之多创了纪录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]产量；出席者；出动；清除；[公路]岔道","ws":["crop","output","cleaning","yield","harvest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turnout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flirt","phonetic0":"flɜːt","phonetic1":"flɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调情；不认真地考虑；几乎达到，差点儿做到；（鸟）轻快地扇动（翅膀），摆动（尾巴）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"与人调情者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flirt）（法）弗利尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her husband is an incorrigible flirt.","cn":"她的丈夫是个积习难改的调情老手。"},{"c":"I've always been a real flirt, I had a different boyfriend every week.","cn":"我是个不折不扣的调情老手，每个星期的男朋友都不一样。"},{"c":"Locked indoors, unable to get on their bicycles and hang out with their friends, teens have turned to social media and their mobile phones to gossip, flirt andsocialize with their peers.","cn":"由于被锁在家里，不能骑自行车和朋友们出去玩，青少年们开始通过社交媒体和手机与同龄人闲聊、调情和社交。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flirt with","cn":"同…调情；不认真地考虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调情；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动","ws":["play fast and loose","toy with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挥动；忽然弹出","ws":["whisk"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"急扔；调情的人；卖弄风骚的人","ws":["scammer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flirt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flirtatious","cn":"轻浮的；调情的；爱调戏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flirtation","cn":"调情；调戏；挑逗；不认真的考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flirt:调情","d":"来自flit, 掠过，轻掠。或直接来自辅音丛bl, fl, 折腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flabby,flag. 插入字母r, 延长音，模仿调情的声音。"}]} +{"word":"atrocity","phonetic0":"əˈtrɒsəti","phonetic1":"əˈtrɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常伴有暴力伤害的）恶行，暴行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The killing was cold-blooded, and those who committed this atrocity should be tried and punished.","cn":"这场杀戮非常残酷，那些犯下此暴行的人应该受到审判和惩罚。"},{"c":"The other South Asian atrocity.","cn":"其它发生在南亚地区的暴行。"},{"c":"That atrocity incurred worldwide opprobrium.","cn":"这一暴行引起全世界的谴责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴行；凶恶，残暴","ws":["enormity","thuggism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atrocity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atrocious","cn":"凶恶的，残暴的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atrocity:","d":""},{"t":"atrocity:","d":"来自中世纪法语atrocité, 来自拉丁语atrox(\"terrible, cruel\"), 来自āter(\"[[matte]] black\")"},{"t":"atrocity:暴行","d":"发音释义：[ə'trɒsɪtɪ] n. 暴行；凶恶，残暴\n 结构分析：atrocity= atroc（可怕的、残忍的）+ity（名词后缀）→暴行"},{"t":"atrocity:暴行","d":"来自PIE*火。-oc, 同词根op, 眼睛，见optic, 光学的。指发狂，暴行，眼睛射出火。"}]} +{"word":"wavelength","phonetic0":"ˈweɪvleŋkθ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪvleŋkθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物] 波长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If this distance is large in comparison to the wavelength, this dam simply casts a shadow.","cn":"如果这个距离比波长大，那么这个水坝就会投下阴影。"},{"c":"We want to divide all of this by our wavelength, and to keep our units the same we'll do meters.","cn":"我们想用波长除以所有这些，而且为了保持单位统一我们采用米为单位。"},{"c":"The precise thickness at which the fibre traps the light depends on the wavelength of that light.","cn":"纤维捕捉光束的确切厚度取决于那条光束的波长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wavelength division","cn":"波分"},{"c":"wavelength conversion","cn":"波长转换"},{"c":"wavelength range","cn":"波长范围"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypothesis","cn":"假设"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothetical:","d":""},{"t":"hypothetical:","d":"来自古希腊语ὑποθετικός"},{"t":"hypothetical:假设的","d":"来自hypothesis,假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothetical:假设的，假定的","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置(sis略) + -tical形容词词尾 \n 同源词：thesis"}]} +{"word":"hypothetical","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（基于）假设的，假定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假设命题，假设陈述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wasn't asking about anybody in particular—it was a purely hypothetical question.","cn":"我并没有问到具体某个人—那不过是个纯粹假设性的问题。"},{"c":"Let's look at a hypothetical situation in which Carol, a recovering alcoholic, gets invited to a party.","cn":"我们来假设一下这样一个情景，卡罗尔，一个正在康复中的嗜酒者，被邀情去参加一场聚会。"},{"c":"No doubt this hypothetical pattern did apply at times during the course of the recovery.","cn":"毫无疑问，在经济复苏的过程中，这种假设的模式确实适用于某些时候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的","ws":["theoretical","if-then"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypothesis","cn":"假设"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesize","cn":"假设，假定"},{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothetical:","d":""},{"t":"hypothetical:","d":"来自古希腊语ὑποθετικός"},{"t":"hypothetical:假设的","d":"来自hypothesis,假说，假设。"},{"t":"hypothetical:假设的，假定的","d":"词根词缀： hypo-不足,低,下 + thesis放置(sis略) + -tical形容词词尾 \n 同源词：thesis"}]} +{"word":"Shiite","phonetic0":"ˈʃiːaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈʃiːaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"什叶派教徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"什叶派的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A train passenger traveling from Baghdad to Karbala, a Shiite holy city some 60 miles south of the capital, reads a prayer book.","cn":"一名从巴格达到卡尔巴拉的乘客正在火车上阅读祈祷书，卡尔巴拉是距离首都南部60英里外的圣城。"},{"c":"The execution, carried out last month by Iraq's largest Shiite militia, would have been unexceptional but for one fact: The victim was one of its own.","cn":"这个处决上个月由伊拉克最大的什叶派民兵武装执行，只有一点使得这个处决非同以往：这个受害者是他们自己的一员。"},{"c":"Saudi Arabia has also been concerned by what it sees as Iranian meddling in Yemen in support of the rebellion by the Houthis (a Shiite minority in the north).","cn":"阿特阿拉伯关注并认为伊朗插手也门意在支持一个北部由少数什叶派成员组成的叫Houthis的反叛组织。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"企图的；未遂的","ws":["incompleted","uncommitted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"postmodern:","d":""}]} +{"word":"attempted","phonetic0":"əˈtemptɪd","phonetic1":"əˈtemptɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"企图的；未遂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"企图（attempt 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police attempted to turn back.","cn":"警察试图往回走。"},{"c":"Stewart denies attempted murder and kidnap.","cn":"斯图尔特否认有谋杀和绑架的企图。"},{"c":"He had attempted to rescue the drowning man.","cn":"他曾试图去救那个溺水的男人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"企图的；未遂的","ws":["incompleted","uncommitted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"postmodern:","d":""}]} +{"word":"punk","phonetic0":"pʌŋk","phonetic1":"pʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废物；小阿飞；年轻无知的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朋客，崩客；无用的，低劣的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Punk）人名；（匈）蓬克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Punk is passé.","cn":"朋克过时了。"},{"c":"Rock'n'roll has become so commercialized and safe since punk.","cn":"摇滚乐自朋克摇滚出现以后已经变得非常商业化和安全了。"},{"c":"I was never really into punk.","cn":"我从未真正喜欢过朋客摇滚乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"punk rock","cn":"朋客摇滚乐"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废物；小阿飞；年轻无知的人","ws":["waste","refuse","garbage","junk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朋客，崩客；无用的，低劣的","ws":["mean","base","unnecessary","useless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flickering","cn":"闪烁的，忽隐忽现的；摇曳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"弹开；快速的轻打；轻打声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flickering","cn":"闪烁（flicker的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flicker:闪烁","d":"来自flick，轻弹。"}]} +{"word":"computerized","phonetic0":"kəmˈpjuːtəraɪzd","phonetic1":"kəmˈpjuːtəraɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have computerized systems to ensure delivery of the right pizza to the right place.","cn":"他们有计算机化的系统来确保把相应的比萨饼送到相应的地方。"},{"c":"This is hardly sufficient for us to develop confidence that computerized voting can be fully trusted.","cn":"这很难使我们对电脑化投票能够得到充分信任产生信心。"},{"c":"The firm has computerized its records.","cn":"那家公司已把记录存入计算机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computerized accounting","cn":"电脑化的会计"},{"c":"computerized tomography","cn":"计算机化断层显象；电脑断层摄影术"},{"c":"computerized numerical control","cn":"计算机化数控"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密；随便","ws":["up on","acquainted with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"familiar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"familiar","cn":"熟悉的；常见的；亲近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"familiarly","cn":"不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"familiar","cn":"常客；密友"},{"c":"familiarization","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"familiarize","cn":"使熟悉"},{"c":"familiarise","cn":"使熟悉（等于familiarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"familiarity:","d":""},{"t":"familiarity:","d":"来自中世纪法语familiarité, 来自拉丁语familiāritātem."}]} +{"word":"flicker","phonetic0":"ˈflɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁，摇曳；闪现，一闪而过；（表情）掠过；（眼睛）瞟过；颤动，快速抖动；扑动翅膀；使……突然动一下"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（火焰，光的）闪烁，摇曳；（感觉或情绪的）闪现，一闪而过；（身体部位的）小而快的动作；（电影或电视每秒帧数过少时的）图像闪烁；（鸟）扑翅䴕属"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flicker）（美、澳、英）弗利克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Looking through the window I saw the flicker of flames.","cn":"透过窗子望出去，我看到了闪烁的火光。"},{"c":"A flicker of a smile crossed her face.","cn":"她脸上闪过一丝微笑。"},{"c":"Every time a new flicker of resistance appeared, the government snuffed it out.","cn":"每当新的反抗苗头出现时，政府就迅速将其扑灭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[电子][光]闪烁；摇曳；颤动；扑动翅膀；假装昏倒","ws":["spark","coruscate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电子][光]使闪烁；使摇曳","ws":["gleam"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][光]闪烁；闪光；电影","ws":["movie","film","cinema"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flickering","cn":"闪烁的，忽隐忽现的；摇曳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"弹开；快速的轻打；轻打声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flickering","cn":"闪烁（flicker的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flicker:闪烁","d":"来自flick，轻弹。"}]} +{"word":"familiarity","phonetic0":"fəˌmɪliˈærəti","phonetic1":"fəˌmɪliˈærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感；随便，冒昧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tony was unnerved by the uncanny familiarity of her face.","cn":"托尼被她不寻常的熟悉面孔弄得心烦意乱。"},{"c":"When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.","cn":"她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。"},{"c":"The enemy would always have the advantage of familiarity with the rugged terrain.","cn":"敌人会一直在对崎岖地形的熟悉上占有优势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密；随便","ws":["up on","acquainted with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"familiar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"familiar","cn":"熟悉的；常见的；亲近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"familiarly","cn":"不拘礼节地；亲密地；精通地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"familiar","cn":"常客；密友"},{"c":"familiarization","cn":"熟悉，精通；亲密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"familiarize","cn":"使熟悉"},{"c":"familiarise","cn":"使熟悉（等于familiarize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"familiarity:","d":""},{"t":"familiarity:","d":"来自中世纪法语familiarité, 来自拉丁语familiāritātem."}]} +{"word":"plank","phonetic0":"plæŋk","phonetic1":"plæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木板，板条；（政党等的）政策准则，（政策或纲领的）要点；（成败的）关键；平板支撑；<英，非正式>蠢人，笨蛋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供木板，铺上木板；<非正式>重重地放下；<苏格兰>藏（物）；立即付款"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plank）（英、俄、芬、德）普兰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sawed the plank in half.","cn":"她把木板锯成两截。"},{"c":"A plank of wood bridged the stream.","cn":"溪上架了一条木板桥。"},{"c":"The plank was spliced with nails.","cn":"那块木板是用钉子拼接的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"walk the plank","cn":"被迫离职；走跳板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]厚木板；支架；政纲条款","ws":["rest","supporting stand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plank","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"planking","cn":"铺板；板材"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planking","cn":"用力放下（plank的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plank:木板，板条","d":"来自拉丁语planca,宽木板，板条，来自PIE*plak,平的，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"relaxation","phonetic0":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌriːlækˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息，消遣；休闲活动，娱乐活动；（肌肉等的）松弛，放松；（规则或限制的）放宽；（物理）弛豫，重新平衡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I go bowling for relaxation.","cn":"我玩保龄球放松自己。"},{"c":"I listen to music for relaxation.","cn":"我听音乐放松心情。"},{"c":"Fishing is his favourite relaxation.","cn":"钓鱼是他最喜欢的消遣活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stress relaxation","cn":"应力松弛；应力弛豫"},{"c":"relaxation time","cn":"弛豫时间，松驰时间"},{"c":"relaxation method","cn":"松弛法；弛豫法；逐次近似法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放松；缓和；消遣","ws":["entertainment","occupation","recreation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"松懈的，放松的；悠闲的，自在的；不严格的，不拘束的"},{"c":"relaxant","cn":"放松的，[医] 弛缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relaxant","cn":"弛缓药"},{"c":"relaxer","cn":"松弛机；放松者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"relaxed","cn":"relax的过去式和过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松，休息；松懈，松弛；变从容；休养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relax","cn":"放松；使休息；使松弛；缓和；使松懈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relaxation:缓和，放松，娱乐(活动)","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -lax-松弛,放松 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cooler","phonetic0":"ˈkuːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkuːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷却器；冷藏箱，冰袋；电冰箱；空气调节器；清凉饮料，高杯饮料"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更凉快的；更令人凉爽的；更冷静的；更冷漠的；更绝妙的；更酷的；更满不在乎的；更放松的；更整整的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend.","cn":"预报本周末天气较凉。"},{"c":"As they climbed higher, the air became cooler.","cn":"他们攀登得越高，空气就变得越凉爽。"},{"c":"They took a cooler full of drinks to the beach.","cn":"他们把冷藏箱装满饮料带到了海滩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air cooler","cn":"空气冷却器"},{"c":"oil cooler","cn":"油冷却器"},{"c":"water cooler","cn":"水冷却器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[制冷]冷却器；清凉剂","ws":["cooling unit","freshener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽的；冷静的；出色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"冷静地"},{"c":"coolly","cn":"冷静地；沉着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽；凉爽的空气"},{"c":"coolant","cn":"冷却剂"},{"c":"coolness","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"变凉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"使…冷却；使…平静下来"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"postmodern","phonetic0":"ˌpəʊstˈmɒdn","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊstˈmɑːdərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后现代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We call our music 'postmodern' for the want of a better word.","cn":"由于没有更合适的词来表达，我们把我们的音乐称作“后现代风格”。"},{"c":"Nor would I give it a pretentious postmodern title.","cn":"我也不会给它起一个狂妄的后现代书名。"},{"c":"So what would an optimal postmodern diet look like?","cn":"那么，最佳后现代饮食会是什么样的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；多虱的；污秽的；极坏的","ws":["evil","rank","dirty","unpleasant","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lousy:","d":""},{"t":"lousy:极糟糕的","d":"来自louse,虱子，引申词义极糟糕的。"}]} +{"word":"disciple","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耶稣的十二门徒之一（=the Disciples）；追随者，门徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Balls, like him a former disciple of Mr. Brown, is thought to disdain his woolly line on the deficit.","cn":"鲍尔斯先生和他一样，曾是布朗先生的信徒，被认为鄙视他对于赤字的模糊立场。"},{"c":"\"Nothing\", said the disciple.","cn":"“什么都不教。”弟子答。"},{"c":"The disciple was appalled.","cn":"这弟子怕了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门徒，信徒；弟子","ws":["Christian","protege"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disciple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discipleship","cn":"门徒的身分，做门徒的时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disciple:学徒，门徒，追随者","d":"来自拉丁语discere, 学习，获知，来自PIE*dek-skos,教，自我学习，*dek, 得体，教导，词源同doctor, dogma， *skos, 表反身，见bask, busk. 原义为学生，追随者，尤指耶稣的十二门徒。后词义通用化。"},{"t":"disciple:信徒，门徒","d":"来源于拉丁语动词discere(学习)。 \n 同源词： discipline"}]} +{"word":"lousy","phonetic0":"ˈlaʊzi","phonetic1":"ˈlaʊzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>极坏的，恶劣的；<非正式>令人厌恶的，讨厌的；<非正式>（让人不快的事物）很多的；<非正式>不擅长的；<非正式>微薄的，不起眼的；<非正式>很难受的，非常不舒服的；<非正式>不开心的；<非正式>不正确的，不恰当的；满是虱子的；<非正式>感到不适的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He blamed Fiona for a lousy weekend.","cn":"他指责菲奥娜让他过了一个糟糕的周末。"},{"c":"I was a lousy secretary.","cn":"我曾是个蹩脚的秘书。"},{"c":"I wasn't actually sick but I felt lousy.","cn":"我其实没有生病，但感觉很不舒服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；多虱的；污秽的；极坏的","ws":["evil","rank","dirty","unpleasant","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lousy:","d":""},{"t":"lousy:极糟糕的","d":"来自louse,虱子，引申词义极糟糕的。"}]} +{"word":"angrily","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡrəli","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"愤怒地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thumped the table angrily.","cn":"他愤怒地用拳捶击桌子。"},{"c":"She banged on the door angrily.","cn":"她愤怒地砰砰打门。"},{"c":"She shrugged him away angrily.","cn":"她生气地甩开他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"愤怒地","ws":["wrathfully","angerly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"angry","cn":"生气的；愤怒的；狂暴的；（伤口等）发炎的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"angrily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"GDP","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiː diː ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"国内生产总值（Gross Domestic Product）；辉光放电聚合物（Glow Discharge Polymer）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP.","cn":"贸易赤字越大，GDP 就越小。"},{"c":"The real GDP is almost always higher than ever before; it falls only during recessions.","cn":"实际 GDP 几乎总是高于以往任何时候；它只在经济衰退期间下降。"},{"c":"Only those goods and services involved in monetary transactions are included in the GDP.","cn":"只有那些涉及货币交易的商品和服务才会被纳入国内生产总值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"per capita gdp","cn":"人均国内生产总值"},{"c":"gdp per capita","cn":"人均国内生产总值"},{"c":"real gdp","cn":"实质国内生产总值"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internship","cn":"实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位"},{"c":"internment","cn":"拘留；收容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intern:拘留，关押","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。即更里面的，用于动词词义拘留，关押。"},{"t":"intern:实习医生，实习学生","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。用于名词词义实习医生，实习学生。"}]} +{"word":"intern","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːn","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（由于政治原因或战时）拘留，扣押；<美>做实习医生（或实习生）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>实习医生；<美>实习生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it.","cn":"这个实习生很有可能在没人看管的时候又拿走了这封信。"},{"c":"It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this.","cn":"现在对于实习生、访客或小偷来说，要偷这样的文件是很困难的。"},{"c":"\"Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes,\" and the intern put the letter back.","cn":"“据说，当有人请求借阅这封信做研究时，才发现它丢了。” 但这个实习生归还了这封信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习生，实习医师","ws":["trainee","probationer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拘留，软禁","ws":["hold","detain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internship","cn":"实习生；（美）实习期；实习医师职位"},{"c":"internment","cn":"拘留；收容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intern:拘留，关押","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。即更里面的，用于动词词义拘留，关押。"},{"t":"intern:实习医生，实习学生","d":"来自in的比较级，-ter,比较级后缀，-n,鼻音后缀。用于名词词义实习医生，实习学生。"}]} +{"word":"tortilla","phonetic0":"tɔːˈtiːə","phonetic1":"tɔːrˈtiːə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玉米粉薄烙饼，玉米粉圆饼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eat blue corn tortilla chips.","cn":"吃用蓝色玉米制作的薄烙饼。"},{"c":"The tortilla chips were right out of the oven.","cn":"玉米薄饼烘烤的恰到好处。"},{"c":"It's made from black beans, rice, optional soured cream, salsa and a corn tortilla.","cn":"它是由黑豆，米饭，可选酸奶油，辣调味汁和玉米烙饼一起做成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nostalgic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nostalgic","cn":"怀旧的；乡愁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nostalgically","cn":"怀乡地；恋旧地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nostalgia:怀旧，思乡","d":"来自希腊语nostos,回家，家乡，来自PIE*nes,我们，词源同nostrum,our,us.引申词义我们的家，家园，-algia,疾痛，痛苦，词源同neuralgia,myalgia.引申词义思乡，怀旧。"}]} +{"word":"nostalgia","phonetic0":"nɒˈstældʒə","phonetic1":"nəˈstældʒə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀旧，念旧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is filled with nostalgia for her own college days.","cn":"她对自己的大学时代充满了怀念之情。"},{"c":"The images provoked strong surges of nostalgia for the days of yore.","cn":"这些影像勾起了对昔日时光的深深怀念。"},{"c":"He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of his happy youth.","cn":"他也许被他对快乐青年时代的环境的怀念影响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡愁；怀旧之情；怀乡病","ws":["homesickness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nostalgic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nostalgic","cn":"怀旧的；乡愁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nostalgically","cn":"怀乡地；恋旧地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nostalgia:怀旧，思乡","d":"来自希腊语nostos,回家，家乡，来自PIE*nes,我们，词源同nostrum,our,us.引申词义我们的家，家园，-algia,疾痛，痛苦，词源同neuralgia,myalgia.引申词义思乡，怀旧。"}]} +{"word":"sniper","phonetic0":"ˈsnaɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsnaɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狙击手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hit by a sniper.","cn":"他被狙击手击中。"},{"c":"People are afraid to venture out for fear of sniper attacks.","cn":"人们不敢冒险外出，害怕狙击手的袭击。"},{"c":"You could shoot your camera like a sniper.","cn":"你可以像狙击手一样拍摄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sniper rifle","cn":"狙击步枪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狙击兵","ws":["yager","bersagliere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snipe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snipe","cn":"狙击；[鸟] 鹬；香烟屁股；被开玩笑的人物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"snipe","cn":"狙击；[军] 伏击；抨击；猎鸟；诽谤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"snipe","cn":"狙击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sniper:","d":""},{"t":"sniper:狙击手","d":"snipe,狙击，伏击，-er,人。"},{"t":"sniper:狙击手","d":"中世纪英国人生活其实很苦，没啥肉可吃，但是森林多，所以时不时捕鸟解解馋。但是snipe [snaɪp] n.鹬鸟，感觉异常灵敏，所以很不好捉到，即使步枪发明后，枪手也需要隐蔽的很好才可能不被发现，所以sniper狙击手（猎捕snipe之人），多单独活动，用树枝和山石等来隐蔽。"}]} +{"word":"brand-new","phonetic0":"ˌbrænd ˈnjuː","phonetic1":"ˌbrænd ˈnuː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崭新的，未用过的；最近获得的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yesterday he went off to buy himself a brand-new car.","cn":"昨天他去给自己买了一辆崭新的车。"},{"c":"He paid his licence fee, and walked out with a brand-new driving licence.","cn":"他付了驾照费用，拿着一张全新的驾照走出来。"},{"c":"Replace it with a brand-new one.","cn":"换一个全新的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崭新的；最近获得的","ws":["span-new","in mint condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodyguard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"backlash","phonetic0":"ˈbæklæʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbæklæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指对政治或社会事件的）强烈反应，反对；（机械的）反冲，反作用；（机械部件间的）间隙，轮齿隙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is facing an angry backlash from voters over the new tax.","cn":"政府正面临选民对新税项的强烈反对。"},{"c":"It's become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread backlash and anger from consumers.","cn":"它变得如此经典，以至于1985年它试图改变口味、通过增加甜味来提高销量的时候出现了灾难性的结果，遭遇了消费者的普遍反对和愤怒。"},{"c":"Yes, there was some backlash.","cn":"是的，会有一些反对意见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gear backlash","cn":"齿轮啮合间隙；齿轮侧隙；回差"},{"c":"backlash compensation","cn":"间隙补偿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）","ws":["diseased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infect","cn":"感染，传染"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infected","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfektɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（身体部位或伤口）受感染的；（食品、水等）受细菌污染的；（计算机或磁盘）受病毒感染的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（受）传染（infect的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dog bites can get infected.","cn":"狗咬的伤口会感染。"},{"c":"The wound from the dog bite had become infected.","cn":"狗咬的伤口感染了。"},{"c":"Badly infected trees should be felled and burned.","cn":"严重感染的树木应该被砍掉并焚烧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传染（infect的过去分词）","ws":["diseased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infectious","cn":"传染的；传染性的；易传染的"},{"c":"infective","cn":"有传染性的，感染别人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infection","cn":"感染；传染；影响；传染病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infect","cn":"感染，传染"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"headlight","phonetic0":"ˈhedlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhedlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车等的前灯；前灯的光束；船上的桅灯；矿工和医生用的帽灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She saw his blurry figure in the headlight, walking around the front of the car.","cn":"她在车前灯的光线中看到他模糊的身影在汽车前周走动。"},{"c":"Clothes rolled up in the towel and stowed in the panniers; check. The headlight battery pack on the charger; check.","cn":"衣服用毛巾卷起，塞进挂篮里；没问题。车前灯电池还在充电中；没问题。"},{"c":"In a moment, the red glare from the headlight streamed up the snow-covered track before the siding and glittered on the wet, black platform.","cn":"不一会儿，车头耀眼的红灯照射在月台前被白雪覆盖的铁轨上，湿漉漉、黑幽幽的铁轨闪闪发亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖","ws":["triggerman","bouncer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodyguard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bodyguard","phonetic0":"ˈbɒdiɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːdiɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Amender's mother employs a personal trainer, a bodyguard, a singing coach and a councilor to look after all her fifteen-year-old daughter's needs.","cn":"Amender 的母亲雇了一名私人教练、一名保镖、一名歌唱教练和一名顾问来满足她15岁女儿的一切需要。"},{"c":"You're a glorified bodyguard, that's it.","cn":"你是一个称职的保镖，仅此而已。"},{"c":"He has an all-female bodyguard contingent.","cn":"他有一支女子警卫队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖","ws":["triggerman","bouncer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bodyguard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"divorced","phonetic0":"dɪˈvɔːst","phonetic1":"dɪˈvɔːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离婚的；脱离……的，分离的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"与（某人）离婚；将……分离；疏远（divorce 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He and Lillian had got divorced.","cn":"他和莉莲离婚了。"},{"c":"Are they going to get divorced ?","cn":"他们打算离婚吗？"},{"c":"He is divorced, with a young son.","cn":"他离婚了，带着一个年幼的儿子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be divorced from","cn":"与…离婚"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"divorce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divorce","cn":"离婚；分离"},{"c":"divorcement","cn":"离婚；分离"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divorce","cn":"离婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divorce","cn":"使离婚，使分离；与…离婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mustache:胡子","d":"来自意大利语mostaccio,来自希腊语mastax,嘴，颌，来自PIE*mendh,咀嚼，词源同mouth,masticate.引申词义胡子。"}]} +{"word":"consciously","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有意识地，清楚地；有意地，故意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Part of me was very frightened and I consciously had to get a grip on myself.","cn":"我其实非常害怕，但又不得不有意识地控制住自己。"},{"c":"A previous study noted that dolphins always consciously control their breathing.","cn":"先前的一项研究指出，海豚总是有意识地控制自己的呼吸。"},{"c":"She was self-consciously aware of his stare.","cn":"她意识到他在看她，感到不自在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自觉地；有意识地","ws":["self-consciously","purposefully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conscious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conscious","cn":"意识到的；故意的；神志清醒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consciousness","cn":"意识；知觉；觉悟；感觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mustache","phonetic0":"ˈmʌstæʃ; məˈstɑːʃ","phonetic1":"ˈmʌstæʃ; məˈstæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡子，髭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a razor-sharp mustache, like Smiling Jack, Howell's favorite character in the funny papers.","cn":"他的胡子像剃刀一样锋利，就像豪厄尔在搞笑报纸上最喜欢的角色“微笑杰克”。"},{"c":"One pulled his hat off, another tugged at his coat, a third tried to paint a mustache under his nose.","cn":"一个扯掉了他的帽子，另一个拉他的外套，还有一个试图在他鼻子下画胡子。"},{"c":"\"Like that guy in high school with the Camaro and the mustache who bow-hunts on weekends,\" Rudder said.","cn":"“就像那个在高中开着科迈罗，留着胡子，周末用弓箭打猎的家伙。”鲁德尔说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡子，髭","ws":["moustache"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mustache:胡子","d":"来自意大利语mostaccio,来自希腊语mastax,嘴，颌，来自PIE*mendh,咀嚼，词源同mouth,masticate.引申词义胡子。"}]} +{"word":"thug","phonetic0":"θʌɡ","phonetic1":"θʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴徒；恶棍；刺客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thug: Hey, what are you pointing at?","cn":"流氓：嘿，你在指什么？"},{"c":"Like he was this thug. He wasn't that.","cn":"像他曾是个恶棍。他不是那样的人。"},{"c":"The thug grappled him around the neck.","cn":"那个歹徒抓住了他的脖子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴徒；恶棍；刺客","ws":["tough","mobbist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thug:（暴徒）：古代印度的邪教杀人犯","d":"在古代印度有一群崇拜女神Kalid的罪犯。他们经常伪装成普通的旅客或朝拜者，在旅途中骗得其他旅客的信任后，趁其不注意谋害他人性命。他们的杀人手法很特别，主要是使用长手帕、毛巾或绳索将受害人勒死，几乎从不见血。他们杀人的目的主要是出于宗教原因而不是谋财害命。杀人后，他们使用一种特殊的鹤嘴锄挖掘坟墓掩埋尸体。受害人的财物中的三分之一将被奉献给女神Kalid。英国统治印度期间，英国军队围剿了这一群罪犯，发现丧命于他们之手的尸体达到上千具。这些罪犯在印度语中被称为thag，意思是“狡猾的、欺骗的”。英语单词thug就来源于此，用来表示残忍的杀人犯。\n thug：[θʌg] n.暴徒，刺客，恶棍\n thuggery：['θʌɡəri] n.暗杀，谋财害命"},{"t":"thug:恶棍，暴徒","d":"这个词的来源至少可以追溯到公元13世纪印度一个以谋财害命为职业的宗教组织，其成员都是印度教破坏女神卡莉（Kali）的狂热信徒。他们四处杀人抢劫。和结成团伙的当今匪徒一样，他们派有眼线，专门探寻目标。他们尾随有钱的单身旅客，或设计骗取他的信任，与他结伴同行，然后在人迹罕至的地方将他勒杀，劫其财物，断其手足后将之掩埋，其手段之凶狠残忍和行凶拦劫的路贼没有什么区别。不同的仅在于他们宗教狂热为幌子进行活支，按规定的秘密方式杀人，用掠来财物的一部分供奉他们所崇拜的破坏女神；他们组织严密，还使用暗语，并向政府官员行贿以求得庇护。英国人根据意为“贼”和“骗子”的兴都斯坦语thag,梵文 sthaga 杜撰了 thug 一词，作为这伙宗教暴徒的婉称。据有关资料所载，thug 在印度进行恐怖活动为害旅客长达六百年之久。 据粗略统计，19世纪初期暴徒人数约有五六千之多。19世纪30年代英国人采取了有力的镇压措施,412人被绞死，2844人被判无期徒刑，但一直到19世纪中叶以后thug 在印度才完全绝迹。然而，或许是因为thug一词中的音组 -ug 常常使人联想到某种象征性贬抑含义，如 ugly （丑陋的），bug（臭虫，窃听器），drug （成瘾性致幻毒品），mug（愚人，容易受骗的人），plug（射击），pug（哈巴狗）等，thug 一词却保留了下来，成为英语词汇的一分子，泛指“流氓”、“恶棍”、“暴徒”、“心狠手辣的职业杀手”等，它完全丧失了原先带有的宗教含义。此后，从thug 还派生出了thuggee （杀人越货的行为），thuggery （谋财害命）等词。这些词在美国用得很少，但在英国却相当普遍。"},{"t":"thug:罪犯，恶棍","d":"来自印度语 thag,小偷，骗子，引申词义罪犯，恶棍。"}]} +{"word":"plaza","phonetic0":"ˈplɑːzə","phonetic1":"ˈplɑːzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（城市中的露天）广场；<美>购物中心，商业区；<美>（城际干道沿线的）服务区；<美>（进入城际干道的）收费站"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plaza）（英）普拉扎，（西、葡）普拉萨（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their rendezvous would be the Plaza Hotel.","cn":"他们的会面地点将是广场大酒店。"},{"c":"Across the busy plaza, vendors sell hot dogs and croissant sandwiches.","cn":"忙碌的露天广场对面，小贩们在卖热狗和新月形面包三明治。"},{"c":"You can walk down Sproul Plaza.","cn":"你可以沿着斯普劳尔广场走下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plaza hotel","cn":"广场饭店"},{"c":"crowne plaza","cn":"皇冠假日酒店（五星级酒店品牌）"},{"c":"shopping plaza","cn":"n. 购物广场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广场；市场，购物中心","ws":["exchanges","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plaza:（西班牙语城镇的）露天广场","d":"来自西班牙语plaza,广场，来自拉丁语platea,庭院，开阔地，词源同place,plate."}]} +{"word":"coyote","phonetic0":"kaɪˈəʊti; kɔɪˈəʊti","phonetic1":"kaɪˈoʊti; ˈkaɪoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛林狼，郊狼；非法移民偷运者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A courageous vole takes on a coyote a hundred times his size in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming.","cn":"在美国怀俄明州黄石国家公园里，一只勇敢的野鼠与一头身量一百倍的郊狼对峙。"},{"c":"On the other side of the rise, an endless impenetrable thicket of poison oak and coyote brush hides quail and other members of its guild.","cn":"在另一边，则生活着无边浓密的毒橡林和藏着鹌鹑的郊狼灌木丛以及其他成员。"},{"c":"Far up the west rim of the canyon, a coyote yipped twice.","cn":"远处峡谷的西岸，一只丛林狼嚎叫了两声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cadet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cadency","cn":"终止式；下降调；韵律（等于cadence）；幼子之后裔"},{"c":"cadetship","cn":"军校学员的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadet:（军校生）：贵族家庭中的次子","d":"英语单词cadet来自法语， 而最终源头来自拉丁语capitellum，是caput（头）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小首领”，用来表示贵族家庭中的次子。因为中世纪贵族的头衔只能由家中长子继承，所以长子就是家中的首领，而次子只能是“小首领”，只有当哥哥死了才有资格继承贵族头衔。贵族家庭中的次子通常选择从军，希望通过军功来谋取功名。因此，cadet原本用来称呼军营中的这些贵族子弟。后来词义扩大，用来泛指军校或警校中的学生。\n cadet：[kə'det] n.军校生，警校生，候补军官，次子"},{"t":"cadet:军事院校的学生","d":"发音释义：[kə'det] n.军事院校的学生；候补军官；实习生；幼子；次子\n 词源解释：cadet←法语cadet（军事院校的学生）←法国加斯科涅方言capdet（小首领）←拉丁语capitellum（小首领）←拉丁语caput（头、首领）\n 中世纪时，贵族的头衔只能由家中长子继承，所以长子就是家中的首领，而其他儿子只能是“小首领”，只有当哥哥死了后才有资格继承贵族头衔。贵族家庭中的小儿子通常选择从军，希望通过军功来谋取功名。cadet原本就是对军营中的这些贵族子弟的称呼，字面意思是“小首领”。后来词义扩大，用来泛指军校或警校中的学生。\n 词组习语：cadet corps（学生军、学员军训队）；cadet teacher（本身还是学员的实习老师）"},{"t":"cadet:警官学员","d":"来自词根cap, 头。字母p脱落，插入字母d. 即小头领，未来的领导者。"},{"t":"cadet:警校学生，军校学生","d":"这是—个历史奇特而复杂的英语单词。它的历史始于拉丁语caput‘head’（头），caput的指小形式进入法国加斯科涅方言(Gascon French)，作capdet，表示little chief／head。随后进入标准法语，形式演变为cadet。这时cadet被用以指“次子”或“幼子”，尤指谋求军职的贵族次子或幼子。约在17世纪前后cadet越过英吉利海峡来到了苏格兰。据说是苏格兰玛丽女王(Mary，1542 - 1587)将它引入的。接着cadet词形演变为caddie，词义也发生了变化，转指“干杂活的听差”或“跑腿送信的人”，最后用以指受雇为高尔夫球手背球棒和找球、拾球的球童，此义至今仍在使用，在美国一般多拼作caddy。可是cadet到了英格兰之后，除了保留法语原义，也指“军／警校学生”。牛津学生还将caddie缩略为cad，用以表示“靠为大学生服务为生的人”、“小市民（与大学生相对而言）”、“（无教养的）下等人”等义，最后一义至今还用于美国英语。可见，cadet从法语借入英语之后，除了保留原先的形和义，还衍生了caddie／caddy和cad这三种形式以及许多其他词义。除了前面提及的caddy，英语尚有一个意指“茶叶罐”，“茶叶听”的caddy，这是词源迥异的另一个词，源于马来语kati‘catty’（斤）。"}]} +{"word":"sic","phonetic0":"sɪk","phonetic1":"sɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"原文如此（通常放在括号内）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"攻击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"So Dick gets to sic the FBI on you,\" Frank grumbled.","cn":"“所以迪克指使联邦调查局来追捕你，”弗兰克咕噜道。"},{"c":"On one occasion, he threatened to sic his dogs on a reporter.","cn":"有一次，他威胁要驱使他的狗去袭击一名记者。"},{"c":"In the law, this crime is called Non compos mentis lex talionis sic transit gloria mundi.","cn":"在法律上，这种犯罪被称为“乘人之危，诈欺取财”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"misunderstand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"被误解的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"误解，误会（misunderstand的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misunderstand","cn":"误解；误会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cadet","phonetic0":"kəˈdet","phonetic1":"kəˈdet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼子，次子；实习生；候补军官；陆海军官学校的学员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）卡代（人名）；（英）卡德特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dream of a space cadet?","cn":"太空军校学员的梦想吗？"},{"c":"During the first 18 days, most of the basic training takes place within the cadet area.","cn":"在前18天里面，大多数的基本训练都在学员区域中展开。"},{"c":"The cadets who were hijacked from Razmak cadet College, they were kidnapped from Jani Khel.","cn":"那些从拉兹·马克学员学院被劫持的学员是在贾尼海勒区被绑架的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幼子，次子；实习生；军官学校学生","ws":["internship","trainee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cadet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cadency","cn":"终止式；下降调；韵律（等于cadence）；幼子之后裔"},{"c":"cadetship","cn":"军校学员的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadet:（军校生）：贵族家庭中的次子","d":"英语单词cadet来自法语， 而最终源头来自拉丁语capitellum，是caput（头）的指小形式，字面意思就是“小首领”，用来表示贵族家庭中的次子。因为中世纪贵族的头衔只能由家中长子继承，所以长子就是家中的首领，而次子只能是“小首领”，只有当哥哥死了才有资格继承贵族头衔。贵族家庭中的次子通常选择从军，希望通过军功来谋取功名。因此，cadet原本用来称呼军营中的这些贵族子弟。后来词义扩大，用来泛指军校或警校中的学生。\n cadet：[kə'det] n.军校生，警校生，候补军官，次子"},{"t":"cadet:军事院校的学生","d":"发音释义：[kə'det] n.军事院校的学生；候补军官；实习生；幼子；次子\n 词源解释：cadet←法语cadet（军事院校的学生）←法国加斯科涅方言capdet（小首领）←拉丁语capitellum（小首领）←拉丁语caput（头、首领）\n 中世纪时，贵族的头衔只能由家中长子继承，所以长子就是家中的首领，而其他儿子只能是“小首领”，只有当哥哥死了后才有资格继承贵族头衔。贵族家庭中的小儿子通常选择从军，希望通过军功来谋取功名。cadet原本就是对军营中的这些贵族子弟的称呼，字面意思是“小首领”。后来词义扩大，用来泛指军校或警校中的学生。\n 词组习语：cadet corps（学生军、学员军训队）；cadet teacher（本身还是学员的实习老师）"},{"t":"cadet:警官学员","d":"来自词根cap, 头。字母p脱落，插入字母d. 即小头领，未来的领导者。"},{"t":"cadet:警校学生，军校学生","d":"这是—个历史奇特而复杂的英语单词。它的历史始于拉丁语caput‘head’（头），caput的指小形式进入法国加斯科涅方言(Gascon French)，作capdet，表示little chief／head。随后进入标准法语，形式演变为cadet。这时cadet被用以指“次子”或“幼子”，尤指谋求军职的贵族次子或幼子。约在17世纪前后cadet越过英吉利海峡来到了苏格兰。据说是苏格兰玛丽女王(Mary，1542 - 1587)将它引入的。接着cadet词形演变为caddie，词义也发生了变化，转指“干杂活的听差”或“跑腿送信的人”，最后用以指受雇为高尔夫球手背球棒和找球、拾球的球童，此义至今仍在使用，在美国一般多拼作caddy。可是cadet到了英格兰之后，除了保留法语原义，也指“军／警校学生”。牛津学生还将caddie缩略为cad，用以表示“靠为大学生服务为生的人”、“小市民（与大学生相对而言）”、“（无教养的）下等人”等义，最后一义至今还用于美国英语。可见，cadet从法语借入英语之后，除了保留原先的形和义，还衍生了caddie／caddy和cad这三种形式以及许多其他词义。除了前面提及的caddy，英语尚有一个意指“茶叶罐”，“茶叶听”的caddy，这是词源迥异的另一个词，源于马来语kati‘catty’（斤）。"}]} +{"word":"misunderstanding","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsʌndərˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误解，误会；小争执，分歧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"误解，误会（misunderstand 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't want there to be any misunderstanding.","cn":"我不希望有任何误解。"},{"c":"I don't want this misunderstanding to come between us.","cn":"我不想让这种误解妨碍我们之间的关系。"},{"c":"He was the unknowing cause of all the misunderstanding.","cn":"他无意中引起了这一切误会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"误解；误会；不和","ws":["mistake","misapprehension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misunderstand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"被误解的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"misunderstood","cn":"误解，误会（misunderstand的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misunderstand","cn":"误解；误会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aura","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrə","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气氛，氛围；（据说由生物体散发出的）光影；（任何看不到的）发散物（尤指气味）；（癫痫或偏头痛发作前的）先兆，预感"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Aura）（芬、罗、阿拉伯、意、西、法、以）奥拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had an aura of authority.","cn":"她有一种权威气质。"},{"c":"She always has an aura of confidence.","cn":"她总是满有信心的样子。"},{"c":"Almost all of Massenet's works are pervaded with an aura of eroticism.","cn":"几乎所有马斯奈的作品都弥漫着色情的味道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"devotion aura","cn":"虔诚光环；专注光环；热血灵光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光环；气氛；（中风等的）预兆；气味","ws":["atmosphere","mood","warning","smell","wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aura","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aural","cn":"听觉的；耳的；气味的；先兆的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aura:","d":""},{"t":"aura:氛围","d":"同air. 来自通灵术语，指人身上所流露出来的一种微妙的东西，类似我们所说的气场。"}]} +{"word":"woe","phonetic0":"wəʊ","phonetic1":"woʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痛苦，悲伤；麻烦，问题"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"唉（表示痛苦、悲伤或悔恨）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Woe）（美）韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He listened to my tale of woe.","cn":"他听了我悲伤的故事。"},{"c":"Woe betide the lazy fellow!","cn":"这懒家伙有祸了！"},{"c":"Woe to boys who refuse to obey their parents and run away from home!","cn":"那些不听父母的话离家出走的孩子有祸了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weal and woe","cn":"祸福"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲哀，悲痛；灾难","ws":["disaster","sadness","tragedy","grief"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨）","ws":["alas","gosh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woeful","cn":"悲哀的；悲惨的；遗憾的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"woefully","cn":"悲伤地；不幸地；使人痛苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woe:伤心，痛苦","d":"感叹词。"}]} +{"word":"preheat","phonetic0":"ˌpriːˈhiːt","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈhiːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预先加热"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Preheat the oven to 350 degrees.","cn":"预热烤箱至350摄氏度。"},{"c":"Preheat your oven to 400 degrees.","cn":"烤箱预热华氏400度（约摄氏204度）。"},{"c":"Preheat the oven to 450f.","cn":"烤箱预热到450摄氏度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preheat temperature","cn":"预热温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波纹；涟漪；[物]涟波","ws":["cockles","Sparkling Raindrops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rippling","cn":"潺潺流水般声音的；起涟漪的"},{"c":"rippled","cn":"起微波的；起涟漪的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rippling","cn":"使起涟漪；呈波状起伏（ripple的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rippled","cn":"使…起涟漪；使…起微波（ripple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ripple:波浪，涟漪","d":"可能来自 rip,撕开，撕裂，-le,表反复。引申词义波浪，涟漪。"}]} +{"word":"ripple","phonetic0":"ˈrɪp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrɪp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涟漪；（外观或运动）如波纹的东西；（声音的）传播起伏，（感情的）逐渐扩散；连锁反应；彩条冰淇淋；表面张力波；脉动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）如波浪般起伏；（情绪）波动，（声音）荡漾；发出潺潺声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ripple）（英）里普尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The air was so still that there was hardly a ripple on the pond's surface.","cn":"没有风，池塘的水面上几乎看不到波纹。"},{"c":"Ships could be diverted to other ports and that would have a serious ripple effect through the local economy.","cn":"可以把货轮转向其他港口，那样的话可能会对当地经济造成严重的连锁反应。"},{"c":"A ripple of fear passed through him.","cn":"一股恐惧感传遍了他的全身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波纹；涟漪；[物]涟波","ws":["cockles","Sparkling Raindrops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rippling","cn":"潺潺流水般声音的；起涟漪的"},{"c":"rippled","cn":"起微波的；起涟漪的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rippling","cn":"使起涟漪；呈波状起伏（ripple的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rippled","cn":"使…起涟漪；使…起微波（ripple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ripple:波浪，涟漪","d":"可能来自 rip,撕开，撕裂，-le,表反复。引申词义波浪，涟漪。"}]} +{"word":"honeymoon","phonetic0":"ˈhʌnimuːn","phonetic1":"ˈhʌnimuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜜月"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"度蜜月"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're on their honeymoon.","cn":"他们正在度蜜月。"},{"c":"We went to Venice for our honeymoon.","cn":"我们去威尼斯度的蜜月。"},{"c":"They've fixed on Paris for their honeymoon.","cn":"他们已选定在巴黎度蜜月。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honeymoon suite","cn":"蜜月套房"},{"c":"second honeymoon","cn":"二度蜜月"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]不平衡；不安定","ws":["instability","disbalance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imbalance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imbalanced","cn":"不平衡的；比例失调的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imbalance:不平衡，失衡","d":"im-,不，非，来自im-的字母m开头前的拼写异化形式，balance,平衡。"}]} +{"word":"imbalance","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbæləns","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbæləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不平衡；不安定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income.","cn":"社会失衡比收入不公平更令他担忧。"},{"c":"The illness is triggered by a chemical imbalance in the brain.","cn":"该病是由大脑里一种化学失衡引发的。"},{"c":"The trade imbalance is likely to rise again in 2007. Hence a new set of policy actions will be required soon.","cn":"贸易不平衡在2007年可能会再度上扬。因此需要很快采取一系列新的政策行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]不平衡；不安定","ws":["instability","disbalance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imbalance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imbalanced","cn":"不平衡的；比例失调的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imbalance:不平衡，失衡","d":"im-,不，非，来自im-的字母m开头前的拼写异化形式，balance,平衡。"}]} +{"word":"patriotism","phonetic0":"ˈpætriətɪzəm; ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtriətɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱国主义，爱国精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Patriotism is every politician's stock-in-trade.","cn":"爱国主义是每个政客的惯用伎俩。"},{"c":"He was a country boy who had joined the army out of a sense of patriotism and adventure.","cn":"他是个乡下小伙子，出于爱国心和冒险精神参了军。"},{"c":"As the public would later learn, Disney's patriotism had an unpleasant side.","cn":"公众后来才知道，迪士尼的爱国主义也有不好的一面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patriotism education","cn":"爱国主义教育"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适度地；中庸地；有节制地","ws":["reasonably","temperately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moderate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"慢化的，适中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moderation","cn":"适度；节制；温和；缓和"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"指该讨论区设有信件区管理人"},{"c":"moderateness","cn":"适度；温和；暖和（moderate的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"缓和，节制（moderate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"变缓和，变弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"节制；减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moderately:","d":""},{"t":"moderately:一般地，勉强的","d":"来自moderate,适中的。词义贬义化，引申词义一般地，勉强地。比较mean."},{"t":"moderately:适度地，相当地","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式→控制→适中 + -er + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"striped","phonetic0":"straɪpt","phonetic1":"straɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"被剥去（strip 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His striped tie was loosened at his throat.","cn":"他脖子上的条纹领带松开着。"},{"c":"He was faultlessly attired in black coat and striped trousers.","cn":"他穿着黑色上衣和条纹裤子，简直无可挑剔。"},{"c":"In fact, a zebra with its striped covering is a camouflaged animal.","cn":"事实上，带有条纹的斑马是一种伪装动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnetic stripe","cn":"磁条，磁片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的","ws":["streaky","brinded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥去的"},{"c":"stripy","cn":"有条纹的；条纹状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"带；条状；脱衣舞"},{"c":"stripe","cn":"条纹，斑纹；种类"},{"c":"stripper","cn":"脱衣舞女；剥离器；脱模机"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥离；剥脱；拆封"},{"c":"striping","cn":"拆开；去膜；加条纹；条纹图案"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥去；脱掉；拆除（strip的ing形式）"},{"c":"striping","cn":"给…加条纹（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"脱去衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服"},{"c":"stripe","cn":"加条纹于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poker:通条，扑克","d":"来自poke,捅，-er,表施动，用于指通条。扑克义词源不详，可能来自同一词源，即捅，引申词义催促，或吹牛，赌博常见手法，后用于指这种纸牌游戏。"}]} +{"word":"moderately","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdərətli","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdərətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有合理限度地，适中地；一般地，勉强地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their retinal cells are also not excessively sensitive to red components of moderately bright light.","cn":"它们的视网膜细胞对中等亮度光线中的红色成分也不太敏感。"},{"c":"The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprise for the domestic market.","cn":"新办法将明确适度放宽外商投资企业自产产品在国内市场的配额。"},{"c":"The new measure will specify to moderately relax the quota of the self-produced products of foreign-invested enterprises for the domestic market.","cn":"新办法将明确适度放宽外商投资企业自产产品在国内市场的配额。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适度地；中庸地；有节制地","ws":["reasonably","temperately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moderate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"慢化的，适中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moderation","cn":"适度；节制；温和；缓和"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"指该讨论区设有信件区管理人"},{"c":"moderateness","cn":"适度；温和；暖和（moderate的名词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"缓和，节制（moderate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"变缓和，变弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"节制；减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moderately:","d":""},{"t":"moderately:一般地，勉强的","d":"来自moderate,适中的。词义贬义化，引申词义一般地，勉强地。比较mean."},{"t":"moderately:适度地，相当地","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式→控制→适中 + -er + -ate形容词词尾 + -ly副词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chilling","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人毛骨悚然的，令人害怕的；<美>令人沮丧的，泄气的；使人感到寒冷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）冷却，冰镇；使感到很冷；惊吓，使恐惧（chill 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film evokes chilling reminders of the war.","cn":"这部电影使人们回忆起战争的可怕场景。"},{"c":"He described in chilling detail how he attacked her.","cn":"他描述了他如何攻击她的恐怖细节。"},{"c":"He is best known for his chilling portrayal of Hannibal Lecter.","cn":"他以饰演令人毛骨悚然的汉尼拔•莱克特而著称。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chilling injury","cn":"n. 寒害，冷害；冷却损伤"},{"c":"chilling effect","cn":"激冷效应"},{"c":"water chilling unit","cn":"水冷冻装置；水冷机组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；使人恐惧的；令人寒心的；呱呱叫的（等于chillin）","ws":["cold","distant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷却；寒冷","ws":["cold","refrigeration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的"},{"c":"chilly","cn":"寒冷的；怕冷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"寒冷；寒意；寒心"},{"c":"chiller","cn":"冷却装置；惊险小说"},{"c":"chilliness","cn":"寒冷，严寒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"冷藏；变冷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"poker","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拨火棍；纸牌戏；（用棍）戳的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烙制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lon and I play in the same weekly poker game.","cn":"朗与我每周玩一次扑克牌。"},{"c":"Sam boasted that she could beat anyone at poker.","cn":"萨姆吹嘘说打扑克牌谁都赢不了她。"},{"c":"He maintained a poker face.","cn":"他一直面无表情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"poke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poke","cn":"戳；刺；袋子；懒汉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poke","cn":"刺，捅；戳；伸出；刺探；闲荡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poke","cn":"刺，捅；戳；拨开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poker:通条，扑克","d":"来自poke,捅，-er,表施动，用于指通条。扑克义词源不详，可能来自同一词源，即捅，引申词义催促，或吹牛，赌博常见手法，后用于指这种纸牌游戏。"}]} +{"word":"indoors","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈdɔːz","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈdɔːrz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在室内，进入室内"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"室内，户内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many herbs can be grown indoors.","cn":"很多草本植物能在室内种植。"},{"c":"In view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.","cn":"由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内进行。"},{"c":"Even after you are indoors, be careful.","cn":"即使在室内，也要小心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"indoor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indoor","cn":"室内的，户内的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indoors:","d":""}]} +{"word":"restructure","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈstrʌktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈstrʌktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整结构，改组；重组（困难企业的债务）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president called on educators and politicians to help him restructure American education.","cn":"该总统号召教育家和政治家们帮助他重新建构美国的教育。"},{"c":"Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.","cn":"由于技术在吞噬人类工作方面非常“贪得无厌”，所以这一现象将会继续以短时间难以预料的方式重构我们的经济。"},{"c":"The operations can be quite involved, requiring many procedures in order to restructure the anatomy.","cn":"手术可能会十分复杂，需要许多步骤来重建结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调整；重建；更改结构","ws":["adjust","coordinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"restructure:重新组织，调整，改组","d":"词根词缀： re-反复,再,回 + -struct-建设,结构 + -ure"},{"t":"restructure:重组，重构","d":"re-,再，重新，structure,结构。"}]} +{"word":"saut","phonetic0":"sɔːt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃，三级跳远"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All cooks need to know how to saut e.","cn":"所有的厨师都需要知道如何爆炒。"},{"c":"The next time you roast or saut meat, save the leftover juices and oil.","cn":"下次你烤肉或者煎肉的时候，把剩余的汁水和油留着。"},{"c":"I'm trading this market like it's a new bull market, 'Saut said in a brief chat.","cn":"索特在一次简短的交谈中说，我是把目前的市场作为新一轮的牛市来交易的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃，三级跳远","ws":["jump","spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"推动；帮助；宣扬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"宣扬；偷窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"促进；增加；支援"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"booster","phonetic0":"ˈbuːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbuːstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起促进或激励作用的事物；（增强旧药剂效力的）附加剂量，增效剂量；（宇宙飞船的）助推器，推进器；拥护者，热心支持者；（电压的）增压器，（电信号的）放大器；（商店的）窃贼，扒手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ground controllers will then fire the booster, sending the satellite into its proper orbit.","cn":"届时地面控制人员将点燃助推器，把卫星送入预定轨道。"},{"c":"Also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.","cn":"身体也要动起来，因为锻炼是著名的大脑助推器。"},{"c":"And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.","cn":"而且还要积极锻炼身体，因为锻炼是一种已知的大脑助推器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"升压机；支持者；扩爆器","ws":["advocate","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"推动；帮助；宣扬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"宣扬；偷窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boost","cn":"促进；增加；支援"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cookbook","phonetic0":"ˈkʊkbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈkʊkbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食谱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I opened the cookbook and turned to the pancake recipe.","cn":"我打开食谱，翻到制作煎饼的那一页。"},{"c":"That night, I looked through my father's books and saw the cookbook that he had given me a year before.","cn":"那天晚上，我翻了翻父亲的书，看到了他一年前给我的烹饪书。"},{"c":"You could scan through every page of the cookbook and scan ingredients lists looking for blueberries, but these scans are costly.","cn":"您可以翻阅这本烹调书的每一页，在食材清单中寻找蓝莓，但是这种浏览成本很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食谱","ws":["recipe","cookery book"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anatomy:解剖","d":"发音释义：[ə'nætəmɪ] n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼\n 结构分析：anatomy =ana（up）+tomy（cut，切）→切开→解剖\n 词源解释：tomy←希腊语 temnein（切）\n 同源词：atom（原子←不可切割）\n 衍生词：anatomic（组织的、结构的、解剖学的），anatomical（解剖学的），anatomize（解剖）"},{"t":"anatomy:解剖","d":"前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根tom, 砍，切，见atom, 不可切的，原子。"},{"t":"anatomy:剖析，解剖学","d":"词根词缀： ana-向上 + -tom-切 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"exhaustion","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筋疲力尽；耗尽，枯竭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is suffering from exhaustion.","cn":"他精疲力竭。"},{"c":"Her face was grey with exhaustion.","cn":"她疲惫得脸色发白。"},{"c":"She was in a state of nervous exhaustion.","cn":"她的神经处于极度疲劳状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat exhaustion","cn":"[医]中暑虚脱；中暑衰竭"},{"c":"exhaustion of resources","cn":"资源枯竭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯竭；[电子]耗尽；精疲力竭","ws":["effeteness","drying up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustive","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhaustion:耗尽，筋疲力尽","d":"ex-, 向外。-haust, 排出。引申义耗尽，筋疲力尽。"},{"t":"exhaustion:精疲力竭；用光，耗尽","d":"词源解释见exhaust词条 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -haust-(排出,抽吸) + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"anatomy","phonetic0":"əˈnætəmi","phonetic1":"əˈnætəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解剖学；（动植物的）组成结构，解剖构造；人体；剖析，详细分析；原因，成因；骨骼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cadavers are used to teach med students surgical skills and anatomy.","cn":"尸体是教授医学院学生外科手术技术和解剖用的。"},{"c":"One use would be to make one's corpse available to the study of anatomy.","cn":"一个用处是可以把一个人的尸体用于解剖学研究。"},{"c":"He is now learning anatomy, algebra, biology and geometry which are all science and math courses.","cn":"他现在正在学习解剖学、代数、生物学和几何学，这些都属于科学和数学课程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼","ws":["cadre","dissection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anatomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anatomical","cn":"解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的"},{"c":"anatomic","cn":"组织的；解剖学上的；结构上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anatomically","cn":"结构上；解剖学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anatomist","cn":"解剖学家；剖析者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anatomise","cn":"解剖；解析"},{"c":"anatomize","cn":"解剖；仔细分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anatomy:解剖","d":"发音释义：[ə'nætəmɪ] n. 解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼\n 结构分析：anatomy =ana（up）+tomy（cut，切）→切开→解剖\n 词源解释：tomy←希腊语 temnein（切）\n 同源词：atom（原子←不可切割）\n 衍生词：anatomic（组织的、结构的、解剖学的），anatomical（解剖学的），anatomize（解剖）"},{"t":"anatomy:解剖","d":"前缀ana-, 向上，向后。词根tom, 砍，切，见atom, 不可切的，原子。"},{"t":"anatomy:剖析，解剖学","d":"词根词缀： ana-向上 + -tom-切 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"carved","phonetic0":"kɑːrvd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有雕刻的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻（carve 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He carved his name on his desk.","cn":"他在书桌上刻了自己的名字。"},{"c":"They carved their initials on the desk.","cn":"他们把自己姓名的首字母刻在书桌上。"},{"c":"In idle moments, he carved wooden figures.","cn":"他空闲时就刻木雕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carved stone","cn":"n. 石刻，石雕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻（carve的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["sculpted","engraved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carven","cn":"雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术"},{"c":"carver","cn":"切肉刀；雕刻者；切肉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻（carve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"切开；做雕刻工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"雕刻；切开；开创"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pivotal:核心的","d":"来自pivot,核心。"}]} +{"word":"broadcaster","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdkɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdkæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广播公司；广播员；播送设备；撒播物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alliss retired from golf in 1969 and went on to become a successful broadcaster.","cn":"埃利斯1969年结束了专业高尔夫运动生涯，继而成为了一名成功的播音员。"},{"c":"If you haven't noticed, the backstreet boy educated at Blackpool grammar styles himself more grandly as Alastair Cooke, broadcaster extraordinaire.","cn":"如果你还没有注意到，这个在布莱克浦语法学校接受教育的后街男孩把自己塑造成阿拉斯泰尔·库克——一个出色的播音员。"},{"c":"The letter was received by the broadcaster yesterday.","cn":"播音员在昨天收到了这封信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广播公司；广播员；播送设备；[农机]撒播物","ws":["announcer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broadcast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broadcast","cn":"广播的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broadcast","cn":"广播；播音；广播节目"},{"c":"broadcasting","cn":"播放；广播节目"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broadcasting","cn":"广播（broadcast的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broadcast","cn":"广播，播送；播放"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broadcast","cn":"播送，播放；（无线电或电视）广播；播撒（种子）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ragged:破布的，褴褛的","d":"来自 rag,破布。"}]} +{"word":"liberalism","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was concerned over growing liberalism in the church.","cn":"他对教会中日益增强的自由主义倾向心存忧虑。"},{"c":"Wherein lies the difference between conservatism and liberalism?","cn":"保守主义和自由主义的区别在哪里？"},{"c":"The magazine is devoted to anatomizing the inadequacies of liberalism.","cn":"这本杂志致力于剖析自由主义的不足之处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解","ws":["latitudinarianism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalization","cn":"自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制"},{"c":"liberalisation","cn":"自由化；开放"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberalism:","d":""},{"t":"liberalism:","d":"大约1819, 来自法语libéralisme大约1818"},{"t":"liberalism:自由主义","d":"来自liberal,自由的。"}]} +{"word":"pivotal","phonetic0":"ˈpɪvət(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɪvət(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中枢的，关键的；有枢轴的，像枢轴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Kerber, motherhood became pivotal to the fate of the republic, providing justification for an unprecedented attention to female education.","cn":"根据 Kerber 的说法，母性成为了共和国命运的关键，这为前所未有的女性教育关注提供了辩护。"},{"c":"When working with overseas clients, an understanding of cultural norms is at least as important as grasping the pivotal business issues for the global manager.","cn":"当与海外客户合作时，对于全球经理人来说，了解文化规范至少与掌握关键业务的问题同等重要。"},{"c":"He has established himself as a pivotal figure in state politics.","cn":"他作为国家政治中的一位轴心人物的地位已经确立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关键的；中枢的；枢轴的","ws":["central","key"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pivot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pivot","cn":"枢轴的；关键的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pivot","cn":"枢轴；中心点；旋转运动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pivot","cn":"在枢轴上转动；随…转移"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pivot","cn":"以…为中心旋转；把…置于枢轴上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pivotal:核心的","d":"来自pivot,核心。"}]} +{"word":"softball","phonetic0":"ˈsɒftbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːftbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垒球；垒球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In softball, pitches are tossed underhand.","cn":"垒球运动中投球均是低手式投。"},{"c":"The Amateur Softball Association's roster of umpires has declined to 57,000.","cn":"业余垒球协会的裁判员名单上的人数减少到了5.7万人。"},{"c":"Then the softball coach shouted out, \"Does anyone know CPR?\"","cn":"垒球教练大声问道：“有人懂心肺复苏术吗？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]凉鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋","ws":["santal","almug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sandal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sandalwood","cn":"檀香，白檀；檀香木"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandal:凉鞋","d":"来自古法语 sandale,凉鞋，来自拉丁语 sandalium 草鞋，木屐，来自希腊语 sandalon,草鞋， 木屐，可能来自梵语 candana,檀香木。"}]} +{"word":"ragged","phonetic0":"ˈræɡɪd","phonetic1":"ˈræɡɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（衣服）破旧的；（人）衣衫褴褛的；高低不平的，参差不齐的；不流畅的，不规则的；精疲力竭的；不熟练的，蹩脚的；（尤指右边距）未对齐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their performance was still very ragged.","cn":"他们的表演仍然很粗糙。"},{"c":"The five survivors eventually reached safety, ragged, half-starved, and exhausted.","cn":"这5名幸存者最终到达了安全地带，衣衫褴褛、饿得半死、筋疲力尽。"},{"c":"He caught sight of the two little ragged boys behind the green swan-hutch.","cn":"他看见两个衣衫褴褛的小男孩站在绿天鹅窝后面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衣衫褴褛的；粗糙的；参差不齐的；锯齿状的；刺耳的；不规则的","ws":["grinding","crude","abnormal","rough","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ragged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ragtag","cn":"贱民的；衣衫褴褛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"raggedly","cn":"粗糙地；破烂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ragtag","cn":"贱民；乌合之众；下层社会"},{"c":"ragamuffin","cn":"衣衫褴褛的人（尤指贫穷褴褛的儿童）"},{"c":"raggedness","cn":"破烂；粗糙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ragged:破布的，褴褛的","d":"来自 rag,破布。"}]} +{"word":"sandal","phonetic0":"ˈsænd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsænd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凉鞋；檀香，檀香木（sandalwood 的简称）；便鞋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sandal）（土、挪、塞、瑞典）桑达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sandal is actually quite uncomfortable unless you're hiding in a bunker and have bigger worries, is the official symbol of the struggle.","cn":"这种塑料凉鞋，除非你躲藏在暗堡里担惊受怕，否则穿着不会舒服，但它却是官方战争时代的象征。"},{"c":"This raised the question if the design of a shoe was an evolution of the early sandal and how can new materials and design techniques provide new solutions?","cn":"这就提出了一个问题，如果鞋子设计想在早期凉鞋的基础上有所改进，新材料和设计技术如何提供新的解决方案？"},{"c":"He is a bearded, sandal-wearing liberation theologian, a campaigner for the poor and for land reform.","cn":"他是个蓄须的、穿凉鞋的自由神学家，是一位为穷人和土地改革而奔走的活动家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]凉鞋；檀香；檀香木；便鞋","ws":["santal","almug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sandal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sandalwood","cn":"檀香，白檀；檀香木"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandal:凉鞋","d":"来自古法语 sandale,凉鞋，来自拉丁语 sandalium 草鞋，木屐，来自希腊语 sandalon,草鞋， 木屐，可能来自梵语 candana,檀香木。"}]} +{"word":"ubiquitous","phonetic0":"juːˈbɪkwɪtəs","phonetic1":"juːˈbɪkwɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍存在的，无所不在的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ubiquitous BAM is starting a new trend and I am convinced that many will follow it.","cn":"无处不在的 BAM 正在开始一种新趋势，我坚信许多人将追随这一趋势。"},{"c":"\"I can envision a future in which robotic devices will become a nearly ubiquitous part of our day-to-day lives,\" says Gates.","cn":"盖茨说：“我可以预见，在未来，机器人设备将成为我们日常生活中几乎无处不在的一部分。”"},{"c":"It could purr along like any luxury car or, at a press of the ubiquitous sport button, growl loudly as you disappear down the road.","cn":"它可以像任何一辆豪华轿车一样低吟前行，而一旦你按下那个无所不在的运动按钮，车便咆哮着瞬间消失在路上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ubiquitous computing","cn":"普适计算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍存在的；无所不在的","ws":["omnipresent","illocal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ubiquity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ubiquity","cn":"普遍存在；到处存在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ubiquitous:","d":""},{"t":"ubiquitous:无处不在的","d":"ubi,哪里，-quit,任意。即无处不在的。"}]} +{"word":"dissent","phonetic0":"dɪˈsent","phonetic1":"dɪˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"持异议，不同意；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不同意，意见的分歧；（在诉讼案中某法官对其他法官所做判决提出的）异议；不服从裁判；对国教（或东正教教义）不遵循"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two jurors signified their dissent.","cn":"两个陪审员表达了他们的异议。"},{"c":"He is the toughest military ruler yet and has responded harshly to any dissent.","cn":"他是迄今最苛刻的军事统治者，残酷地回应任何异议。"},{"c":"She was surprised to hear Tom dissent.","cn":"她惊讶地听到汤姆不同意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dissent from","cn":"不赞同；与…意见不同"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不同意；不信奉国教","ws":["to disapprove of","disagree with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"异议；（大写）不信奉国教","ws":["exception","demurral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissenting","cn":"不同意的（等于dissentient）"},{"c":"dissentient","cn":"反对的，持异议的；不赞成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissenter","cn":"持异议者；反对者"},{"c":"dissentient","cn":"不赞成的人，持异议的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissenting","cn":"不同意；持异议（dissent的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sculptor","phonetic0":"ˈskʌlptə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskʌlptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻家，雕塑家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt very strange and asked the sculptor, \"Why are you making two same sculptures?\"","cn":"他感到很奇怪，就问雕刻家：“你为什么要做两个一样的雕塑？”"},{"c":"Undeterred, he crept into the cemetery under the cloak of darkness with a bemused sculptor in tow.","cn":"他没有被吓住，在黑暗的掩护下，拖着一个困惑的雕刻家，蹑手蹑脚地走进墓地。"},{"c":"I know a sculptor who swaps her pieces for drawings by a well-known artist.","cn":"我知道有个雕塑家用她自己的作品去换一位著名画家的画作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻家","ws":["structurer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sculp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sculptural","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的"},{"c":"sculptured","cn":"用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的"},{"c":"sculpturesque","cn":"雕刻般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"雕刻品"},{"c":"sculptress","cn":"女雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpturer","cn":"雕塑师（等于sculptor）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"从事雕刻"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"c":"sculp","cn":"雕塑；雕刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sculptor:","d":""},{"t":"sculptor:","d":"来自拉丁语scūlptor."},{"t":"sculptor:雕刻家，雕塑家","d":"sculpt-,雕刻，雕塑，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"lavender","phonetic0":"ˈlævəndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlævəndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薰衣草；干薰衣草花（用以熏香衣物等）；淡紫色；薰衣草香油精（=lavender oil）；用于类似植物名称；<非正式>女人气"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用薰衣草熏香"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lavender）（英）拉文德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.","cn":"所有紫红色、淡紫粉色、淡紫色和紫色都很流行。"},{"c":"It is surrounded by fields, rape, or wheat, or vines in the Palatinate, lavender in Provence.","cn":"它被田野包围着，周围是油菜、小麦、葡萄园、普法尔茨的藤蔓，以及普罗旺斯的薰衣草。"},{"c":"Studies have found that lemon and lavender scents can produce the most positive, calming results.","cn":"研究发现柠檬和薰衣草的气味能够产生最积极、平静的效果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lavender oil","cn":"熏衣草油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薰衣草；淡紫色","ws":["lavande","lila"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的","ws":["violescent","orchid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hazy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hazy","cn":"朦胧的；模糊的；有薄雾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hazily","cn":"模糊地；朦胧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haziness","cn":"模糊，朦胧；混浊性，混浊度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haze:薄雾，烟雾","d":"可能来自hazy的回构词。"}]} +{"word":"haze","phonetic0":"heɪz","phonetic1":"heɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霾，烟雾；懵懂，迷糊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变朦胧；<美>戏弄（大学新生，作为入学或入会仪式的一部分）；变糊涂；使劳累，使劳役折磨"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Haze）（法）阿泽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They vanished into the haze near the horizon.","cn":"他们消失在地平线附近的薄雾中。"},{"c":"Mist was rising, and trees and shrubs began to disappear in a milk-white haze.","cn":"薄雾正在升起，树木和灌木丛开始消失在一片乳白色的雾霭之中。"},{"c":"The glittering spire atop the tower of the daytime through my window, would no longer be visible now in the early morning haze.","cn":"白天透过窗子能够看到塔楼顶上闪闪发光的塔尖，此时在清晨的薄雾中当然看不见了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴霾；薄雾；疑惑","ws":["doubt","mist"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变朦胧；变糊涂","ws":["gloam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hazy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hazy","cn":"朦胧的；模糊的；有薄雾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hazily","cn":"模糊地；朦胧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haziness","cn":"模糊，朦胧；混浊性，混浊度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haze:薄雾，烟雾","d":"可能来自hazy的回构词。"}]} +{"word":"drunken","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌŋkən","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌŋkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醉酒的，酗酒的；酒醉引起的，与酒醉有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been in a drunken street brawl.","cn":"他曾参与了一场街头醉酒斗殴。"},{"c":"Leave the lady alone, you drunken oaf!","cn":"离这位女士远点，你这醉鬼!"},{"c":"The pain roused him from his drunken stupor.","cn":"疼痛让他从醉酒昏迷中醒过来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drunken driving","cn":"酒后开车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喝醉的；酒醉的；常醉的","ws":["preserved","squiffed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drunk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝醉了的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drunkenly","cn":"醉醺醺地；东倒西歪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drunkenness","cn":"醉态；酒醉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝酒（drink的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmos:（宇宙）：由多部分构成的和谐有序整体","d":"英语单词cosmos（宇宙）和cosmetic（化妆品）拼写接近，这两个单词有 啥关联吗？没错，它们拥有相同的词源。cosmos源自希腊语kosmos，基本意思是order（秩序），据说由古希腊哲学家、数学家毕达哥拉斯 （Pythagoras）首创，表示一个由多个部分构成但又和谐有序的体系，是chaos（混沌）的反面。从希腊语kosmos（秩序）生成动词 kosmein（调整、修饰，使有序），从而生成形容词kosmetikos（修饰的，调整的），这就是英语单词cosmetic的词源。\ncosmos：['kɒzmɒs] n. 宇宙；和谐；秩序\ncosmetic：[kɒz'metɪk]adj.美容的，化妆的n.美容品，化妆品\ncosmopolis：[kɒz'mɒp(ə)lɪs] n.国际大都市。记：cosmo（多个部分构成）+polis（城市）→有多国居民构成的城市"}]} +{"word":"mince","phonetic0":"mɪns","phonetic1":"mɪns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用机器）切碎，绞碎；装腔作势地小步快走；矫揉做作地说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>绞碎的肉，肉末（尤指牛肉）（=ground beef）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The history of the mince pie may have contributed to its unusual reputation.","cn":"肉馅饼的历史可能是它不寻常的声誉的部分原因。"},{"c":"Simple wrist-twist motion activates sharp blades that will quickly mince even large quantities of herbs.","cn":"简单的扭手腕动作就能使锋利的刀片迅速切碎大量的药草。"},{"c":"Use this knife to chop, slice and mince; the side of the blade can be used for crushing garlic and some spices.","cn":"用这刀剁碎、切片或切碎物体；刀片侧面可以用于压碎大蒜和一些香料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mince pie","cn":"肉馅饼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"切碎；矫揉做作地说","ws":["to chop","to cut up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装腔作势；碎步走","ws":["assume","attitudinize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mince","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mincing","cn":"装腔作势的；矫饰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mincer","cn":"碎肉器（等于mincing machine）；说话吞吐的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mincing","cn":"切碎（mince的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mince:绞肉，装模作样","d":"来自古法语mincier,使成碎片，来自拉丁语minutus,小的，词源同minute,minus.引申词义绞肉，后用于形容人的装模作样，矫揉造作。"}]} +{"word":"cosmos","phonetic0":"ˈkɒzmɒs","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːzmoʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宇宙；完整和谐的一统体系；秋英属植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cosmos）（法）科斯莫斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A team of astronomers working at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, led by Simon Clark, spotted a flyer in the cosmos.","cn":"在智利的欧洲南方天文台，由西蒙·克拉克领导的天文学家团队发现了宇宙中的一个飞行物。"},{"c":"A few astronomers thought they could see even more of a dinosaur-cosmos link, a pattern of mass extinctions occurring like clockwork in the geologic record.","cn":"一些天文学家认为他们可以看到更多的恐龙与宇宙之间的联系，这种大规模灭绝的模式就像地质记录上的时钟一样。"},{"c":"But such transits have paved the way for what might prove to be one of the most vital breakthroughs in the cosmos—detecting Earth-sized planets orbiting other stars.","cn":"但是这样的凌日现象已经为被证明可能是宇宙中最重要的突破之一的说法铺平了道路，这个说法即找到那些围绕其他恒星轨道公转的和地球大小相似的行星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊","ws":["universe","accordance","world","peace","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cosmos","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cosmological","cn":"宇宙论的；宇宙哲学的"},{"c":"cosmologic","cn":"宇宙哲学的；宇宙论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmology","cn":"[天] 宇宙论，[天] 宇宙学"},{"c":"cosmogony","cn":"宇宙进化论；宇宙的产生，宇宙的起源"},{"c":"cosmographer","cn":"宇宙学家；宇宙志学者"},{"c":"cosmography","cn":"宇宙结构学，宇宙志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cosmos:（宇宙）：由多部分构成的和谐有序整体","d":"英语单词cosmos（宇宙）和cosmetic（化妆品）拼写接近，这两个单词有 啥关联吗？没错，它们拥有相同的词源。cosmos源自希腊语kosmos，基本意思是order（秩序），据说由古希腊哲学家、数学家毕达哥拉斯 （Pythagoras）首创，表示一个由多个部分构成但又和谐有序的体系，是chaos（混沌）的反面。从希腊语kosmos（秩序）生成动词 kosmein（调整、修饰，使有序），从而生成形容词kosmetikos（修饰的，调整的），这就是英语单词cosmetic的词源。\ncosmos：['kɒzmɒs] n. 宇宙；和谐；秩序\ncosmetic：[kɒz'metɪk]adj.美容的，化妆的n.美容品，化妆品\ncosmopolis：[kɒz'mɒp(ə)lɪs] n.国际大都市。记：cosmo（多个部分构成）+polis（城市）→有多国居民构成的城市"}]} +{"word":"authenticity","phonetic0":"ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti","phonetic1":"ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实性，可靠性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are factors, however, that have cast doubt on the statue's authenticity.","cn":"然而，有些因素已经让人们对这座雕像的真实性产生了怀疑。"},{"c":"They proved its authenticity.","cn":"他们证明了它的真实性。"},{"c":"The members of the Punxsutawney Groundhog Club doubt the authenticity of this data.","cn":"普克托尼克土拨鼠俱乐部的成员怀疑这个数据的真实性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"真实性，[法]确实性；可靠性","ws":["reliability","credibility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authentic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authentic","cn":"真正的，真实的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"authentically","cn":"真正地，确实地；可靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authentication","cn":"证明；鉴定；证实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"authenticate","cn":"鉴定；证明…是真实的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authenticity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"luckily","phonetic0":"ˈlʌkɪli","phonetic1":"ˈlʌkɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"幸好，侥幸；幸运地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luckily, she isn't injured.","cn":"幸运的是，她没受伤。"},{"c":"Luckily, nothing valuable was stolen.","cn":"幸运的是，没有贵重物品失窃。"},{"c":"Luckily there was a taxi rank nearby.","cn":"幸好附近有个出租车候客处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"幸好，侥幸；幸运地","ws":["happily","fortunately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lucky","cn":"幸运的；侥幸的"},{"c":"luckless","cn":"不幸的，运气不好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luck","cn":"运气；幸运；带来好运的东西"},{"c":"luckiness","cn":"幸运"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"luck","cn":"靠运气，走运；凑巧碰上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luckily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"systemic","phonetic0":"sɪˈstiːmɪk; sɪˈstemɪk","phonetic1":"sɪˈstemɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"系统的，体系的；全身的，影响全身的；（化学品或药品）内吸的；（生理）全身循环系统的，大循环系统的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy is locked in a systemic crisis.","cn":"经济陷入全面的危机。"},{"c":"I'm talking about systemic effects.","cn":"现在我要谈到系统性作用了。"},{"c":"They also aim to diminish systemic risk.","cn":"他们还试图降低系统风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"systemic lupus erythematosus","cn":"全身性红斑狼疮"},{"c":"systemic risk","cn":"系统性风险；系统（连锁反映的）风险"},{"c":"systemic circulation","cn":"体循环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"系统的；全身的；体系的","ws":["scientific","full-length"]}],"relWords":{"root":"systemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"systematic","cn":"系统的；体系的；有系统的；[图情] 分类的"},{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"systematically","cn":"有系统地；有组织地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"systematization","cn":"系统化；组织化；分类"},{"c":"systematics","cn":"系统学；分类学"},{"c":"systematism","cn":"组织化；系统化；制度化；组织主义"},{"c":"systematizer","cn":"分类者；组织者；使体系化的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"systematized","cn":"系统化，体系化（systematize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"systematize","cn":"使系统化；使组织化；将…分类"},{"c":"systemize","cn":"使……系统化；把……分类；组织化"},{"c":"systematise","cn":"使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"systemic:","d":""},{"t":"systemic:系统的","d":"system,系统，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scanner","phonetic0":"ˈskænə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskænər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫描器，扫描设备；（信息或图像）扫描仪；（医用）扫描器；信号扫掠天线；（声呐或雷达）扫描器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The picture is digitized by a scanner.","cn":"该图通过扫描仪被数字化。"},{"c":"He's bought a new PC, colour printer, scanner—the lot.","cn":"他买了新的个人电脑、彩色打印机、扫描仪，样样齐备。"},{"c":"The identity cards are examined by an electronic scanner.","cn":"用电子扫描器来检验身份证。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laser scanner","cn":"激光扫描仪"},{"c":"ct scanner","cn":"电脑断层扫描机（等于CAT scanner）"},{"c":"optical scanner","cn":"光扫描器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][电子]扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置","ws":["scanning equipment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描的；观测的；搜索的；扫掠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；浏览；审视；细看"},{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描；搜索，观测；扫掠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scanning","cn":"扫描（scan的现在分词）；浏览"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；扫掠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scanner:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Kurd","phonetic0":"kɜːd","phonetic1":"kɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库尔德人（西亚的游牧民族）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"库尔德人（西亚的游牧民族）","ws":["Koord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Kurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Kurdish","cn":"库尔德人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Kurdish","cn":"库尔德语"},{"c":"Kurdistan","cn":"库尔德斯坦（西南亚库尔德人分布地区）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expanse","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspæns","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspæns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its expanse of red Indian sandstone and wavy ribbons of glass is beautiful.","cn":"它广阔的红色印度砂岩和波浪状的玻璃带是美丽的。"},{"c":"The grass was like an expanse of gold, and below her the valley swam in golden mist.","cn":"草地都是金色的，她脚下的山谷笼罩在金色的薄雾中。"},{"c":"She began to address more ambitious themes in her dances such as The Sea, in which her dancers invisibly agitated a huge expanse of silk, played upon by colored lights.","cn":"她开始在她的舞蹈中表现出更宏大的主题，比如《大海》，在此作品中，她的舞者挥舞着一大片隐形的丝绸，这是通过彩色灯光创造出来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张","ws":["openness","broadness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩充的；展开的"},{"c":"expansive","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expansion","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansiveness","cn":"豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"发展；张开，展开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述"},{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩大（expand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expanse:","d":""},{"t":"expanse:广阔","d":"来自expand, 扩大。"},{"t":"expanse:广阔，浩瀚(的区域)；太空，苍天","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + -pans-延伸,扩展 + -e"}]} +{"word":"gleaming","phonetic0":"ˈɡliːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡliːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微弱的闪光，瞬息的一现"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪闪发光的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁，隐约地闪现（gleam 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To gaze upon the same planet in space, or at the same glowworm gleaming in the grass;","cn":"凝望天空中的同一颗行星，或草丛中闪烁的同一只萤火虫；"},{"c":"Gleaming ripples cut the lake's surface.","cn":"闪着微光的涟漪打破了湖面的平静。"},{"c":"The house was gleaming with fresh white paint.","cn":"房子刚刷过白漆，显得光洁明亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪闪发光的","ws":["glittering","sparkling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁， 隐约地闪现（gleam的ing形式）","ws":["shining","flicking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clump:丛，堆","d":"词源同club,大块，木棍。"}]} +{"word":"pricing","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定价"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……定价（price 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.","cn":"很难保持有竞争力的定价。"},{"c":"The company says they're able to keep pricing competitive.","cn":"这个公司说他们能够保持价格竞争力。"},{"c":"Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.","cn":"大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transfer pricing","cn":"转让定价；调拨定价"},{"c":"pricing policy","cn":"定价政策"},{"c":"congestion pricing","cn":"拥挤收费；堵车费；高峰期行车收费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定价","ws":["sticker price","published price"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priceless","cn":"无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的"},{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"价格；价值；代价"},{"c":"priceless","cn":"非卖品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"给……定价；问……的价格"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reinvent","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈvent","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈvent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"彻底改造，重新创造；以新形象示人（reinvent oneself）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To be successful, you have to reinvent something, or a process, or have a point of differentiation.","cn":"要想成功，你要彻底改造一些东西，或一个过程，或者就要有一个不同的点。"},{"c":"They have tried to reinvent their retail stores.","cn":"他们一直在尝试改造他们的零售店。"},{"c":"He was determined to reinvent himself as a poet and writer.","cn":"他下决心把自己重塑成一个诗人兼作家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新使用；彻底改造；重复发明（在不知他人已发明的情况下）","ws":["reemploy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reinvent:","d":""},{"t":"reinvent:以新形象示人","d":"re-,再，重新，invent,发明，创造。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"boxer","phonetic0":"ˈbɒksə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːksər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳师，拳击手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Boxer）人名；（英、法）博克瑟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boxer jabbed at his opponent.","cn":"拳击手向对手猛击。"},{"c":"He moved with the grace of a trained boxer.","cn":"他的动作带有一个训练有素的拳击手的风采。"},{"c":"They've changed me from a slugger into a boxer.","cn":"他们已经把我从一个有勇无谋的拼杀手训练成了一名拳击手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boxer shorts","cn":"n. 拳击运动员短裤；男式平腿泳裤"},{"c":"boxer rebellion","cn":"义和团运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拳师，拳击手","ws":["pugilist","scrapper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"box","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"箱，盒子；包厢；一拳"},{"c":"boxing","cn":"拳击；装箱；围模；做箱的材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boxing","cn":"将…装入盒中（box的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"box","cn":"拳击；装…入盒中；打耳光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boxer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Syrian","phonetic0":"ˈsɪriən","phonetic1":"ˈsirɪən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叙利亚的；叙利亚语的；叙利亚人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙利亚人；叙利亚语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs.","cn":"他自信地演唱了传统的叙利亚歌曲。"},{"c":"The official version of events at Baniyas announced on Syrian state TV is this.","cn":"叙利亚国家电视台对巴尼亚斯事件的官方报道这个。"},{"c":"After the 2003 Istanbul bombings, Turkey charged 74 people with involvement, including Syrian Al-Qaeda member Loai.","cn":"2003年伊斯坦布尔爆炸案后，土耳其指控74人参与，其中包括叙利亚基地组织成员类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚款（fine的复数）；粉末；细骨料","ws":["penalties","powders"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrogance:","d":""},{"t":"arrogance:","d":"古法语, 来自拉丁语arrogantia."}]} +{"word":"fines","phonetic0":"faɪnz","phonetic1":"faɪnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚款（fine 的复数）；粉末；细骨料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使精细；变好；处……以罚金（fine 的三单形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fines）人名；（瑞典）菲内斯；（英）法因斯；（法）菲纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fines are meaningless to guys earning millions.","cn":"罚款对于能挣几百万的人来说是不重要的。"},{"c":"There will be fines for people who drop litter.","cn":"乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。"},{"c":"Fines are meaningless to a huge company like that.","cn":"对于这样一家大公司，罚金根本算不了什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚款（fine的复数）；粉末；细骨料","ws":["penalties","powders"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrogance:","d":""},{"t":"arrogance:","d":"古法语, 来自拉丁语arrogantia."}]} +{"word":"arrogance","phonetic0":"ˈærəɡəns","phonetic1":"ˈærəɡəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傲慢，自大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His arrogance astounded her.","cn":"他的傲慢使她震惊。"},{"c":"She was astounded by his arrogance.","cn":"他的傲慢使她震惊。"},{"c":"He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.","cn":"他说话时的傲慢态度令人咋舌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自大；傲慢态度","ws":["bighead","consequentiality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arrogant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arrogant","cn":"自大的，傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arrogantly","cn":"傲慢地；自大地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arrogance:","d":""},{"t":"arrogance:","d":"古法语, 来自拉丁语arrogantia."}]} +{"word":"clump","phonetic0":"klʌmp","phonetic1":"klʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛；笨重的脚步声；土块"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成一丛；以沉重的步子行走"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成一丛；使凝结成块"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This clump of paper birch trunks was backlit by a blaze of reds and yellows.","cn":"这一丛纸桦树树干的背光是一片红黄相间的火焰。"},{"c":"Tom proudly marched into a thick clump of sumach bushes and said, \"Here you are!\"","cn":"汤姆得意地大步走进一丛茂密的绿树中说：“给你！”"},{"c":"Galaxies tend to clump together in clusters.","cn":"星系往往聚集形成星团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丛；笨重的脚步声；土块","ws":["cluster","plexus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成一丛；使凝结成块","ws":["clot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subdivide","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subdivide","cn":"细分，再分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subdivide","cn":"把……再分，把……细分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subdivision:","d":""},{"t":"subdivision:分支，分部","d":"subdivide,再分，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subdivision","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbdɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbdɪvɪʒn; ˌsʌbdɪˈvɪʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细分；分部；供出卖而分成的小块土地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Months are a conventional subdivision of the year.","cn":"月份是年的常规分支。"},{"c":"Rammick lives high on a ridge in a 400-home subdivision.","cn":"拉米克住在高高的山脊上一块有400户的住宅区。"},{"c":"Houses in the subdivision are going for astronomical prices.","cn":"该小区里的房子在以天价出售。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细分；分部；供出卖而分成的小块土地","ws":["branch","subsection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subdivide","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subdivide","cn":"细分，再分"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subdivide","cn":"把……再分，把……细分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subdivision:","d":""},{"t":"subdivision:分支，分部","d":"subdivide,再分，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"eerie","phonetic0":"ˈɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈɪri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；怪异的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I walked down the eerie dark path.","cn":"我沿着漆黑吓人的小路走着。"},{"c":"I found the silence underwater really eerie.","cn":"我发觉水下的寂静真令人恐怖。"},{"c":"He had the eerie sensation of being watched.","cn":"他不安地感到有人在监视他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；怪异的","ws":["terrible","horrible","awesome","fearful","dire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lighterage","cn":"驳运费；驳运"},{"c":"lighterman","cn":"驳船夫"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighter:打火机","d":"来自light,发光，光线。"},{"t":"lighter:打火机","d":"词根词缀： light点燃,点(火) + -er"}]} +{"word":"lighter","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打火机，点火器；驳船"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更轻的；更明亮的；（服装）更薄的（light 的比较级）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驳运"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lighter）（美、英、俄）利格特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lighter shades suit you best.","cn":"较浅色的衣服对你最合适。"},{"c":"Refill packs are cheaper and lighter.","cn":"补充剂包装更便宜，更轻。"},{"c":"It is one of his finest works in a lighter vein.","cn":"这是他使用了较为轻盈的风格的最佳作品之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打火机；[船]驳船；点火者","ws":["pontoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lighterage","cn":"驳运费；驳运"},{"c":"lighterman","cn":"驳船夫"},{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighter:打火机","d":"来自light,发光，光线。"},{"t":"lighter:打火机","d":"词根词缀： light点燃,点(火) + -er"}]} +{"word":"cycling","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cycling is a cheap way to get around.","cn":"骑自行车是一种省钱的旅游方式。"},{"c":"Cycling is Europe's second most popular sport.","cn":"骑自行车是欧洲第二流行的体育运动。"},{"c":"The quiet country roads are ideal for cycling.","cn":"安静的乡村道路很适合骑自行车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal cycling","cn":"热循环；循环变温加热"},{"c":"nutrient cycling","cn":"营养物循环"},{"c":"temperature cycling","cn":"温度循环；温度周期变化"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"colon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonic","cn":"结肠的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colon:冒号，大肠","d":"1.冒号，来自PIE*skel, 弯，转，词源同clavicle, scoliosis. 原指分岔，分枝。\n 2.大肠，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"decidedly","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪdɪdli","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪdɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I won't go,' she said decidedly.","cn":"“我不去。”她果断地说。"},{"c":"He admits there will be moments when he's decidedly uncomfortable at what he sees on the screen.","cn":"他承认有时候看到屏幕上的内容他感到明显不舒服。"},{"c":"\"I want the child to be treated kindly,\" Mr. Sesemann added decidedly.","cn":"“我希望孩子能被善待。”赛赛曼先生果断地补充道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问","ws":["positively","flat","emphatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decided","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decisive","cn":"决定性的；果断的，坚定的"},{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decisively","cn":"果断地；决然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"},{"c":"decisiveness","cn":"果断"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decidedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"liaison","phonetic0":"liˈeɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"liˈeɪzɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联络，沟通；联络人；私通，婚外情；加浓调料，蛋黄勾芡；（法语和其他语言中的）连音，连诵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She acts as a liaison between patients and staff.","cn":"她担当病人和医务人员之间的联络员。"},{"c":"She gave him a factual account of the chronology of her brief liaison.","cn":"她就自己在短时间内的联络给了我一个确凿的大事记。"},{"c":"Liaison between police forces and the art world is vital to combat art crime.","cn":"警方和艺术界之间的联络对于打击艺术犯罪是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liaison office","cn":"联络处"},{"c":"liaison officer","cn":"n. 联络官"},{"c":"liaison committee","cn":"联络委员会"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Turk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Turkish","cn":"土耳其人的，土耳其语的；土耳其的；突厥诸语言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Turkey","cn":"土耳其（横跨欧亚两洲的国家）"},{"c":"Turkish","cn":"土耳其语"},{"c":"Turkestan","cn":"土耳其斯坦（等于Turkistan）"},{"c":"Turki","cn":"突厥语族的；南土耳其语系"},{"c":"Turkistan","cn":"土耳其斯坦；突厥斯坦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Turk:","d":""},{"t":"Turk:","d":"来自古法语Turc, 来自土耳其语Türk, 来自otk 𐰜𐰼𐰇𐱅."},{"t":"Turk:土耳其人，突厥人","d":"来自古法语 Turc,来自土耳其语 Turk,土耳其，来自古土耳其语*turi,根，民族，祖先，词源同 汉语突厥。"}]} +{"word":"colon","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊlən; ˈkəʊlɒn","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结肠；冒号；（哥斯达黎加和萨尔瓦多的标准货币单位）科朗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calcium may aid in the prevention of colon cancer.","cn":"钙可能有助于预防结肠癌。"},{"c":"In the U.S., there are 60,000 deaths a year from colon cancer.","cn":"在美国，每年有６万人死于结肠癌。"},{"c":"Berle was diagnosed with colon cancer last year and had been under hospice care for the past few weeks.","cn":"去年伯利被诊断患有结肠癌，在过去的几周里他一直受到临终关怀护理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"colon cancer","cn":"结肠癌；大肠癌；直肠癌"},{"c":"sigmoid colon","cn":"乙状结肠"},{"c":"colon bacillus","cn":"大肠杆菌；大肠埃希氏杆菌"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"colon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonic","cn":"结肠的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colon:冒号，大肠","d":"1.冒号，来自PIE*skel, 弯，转，词源同clavicle, scoliosis. 原指分岔，分枝。\n 2.大肠，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"Turk","phonetic0":"tɜːk","phonetic1":"tɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土耳其马；土耳其人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To ride, to hunt, to smoke like a Turk in the sunshine, there's the destiny of the white man.","cn":"骑马，打猎，像土耳其人一样在阳光下抽烟，这就是白人的命运。"},{"c":"One of them was the Big Turk, who tried to stick his big horns into all the others.","cn":"其中一个是“大嘴巴”，它总想用自己的角去顶撞别的山羊。"},{"c":"They evaded the obtrusive Turk with a sort of contempt and always managed to find the greenest bushes for themselves.","cn":"他们轻蔑地避开显眼的“大嘴巴”，并总能设法为自己找到最绿的灌木丛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"土耳其马；土耳其人","ws":["Osmanli"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Turk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Turkish","cn":"土耳其人的，土耳其语的；土耳其的；突厥诸语言的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Turkey","cn":"土耳其（横跨欧亚两洲的国家）"},{"c":"Turkish","cn":"土耳其语"},{"c":"Turkestan","cn":"土耳其斯坦（等于Turkistan）"},{"c":"Turki","cn":"突厥语族的；南土耳其语系"},{"c":"Turkistan","cn":"土耳其斯坦；突厥斯坦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Turk:","d":""},{"t":"Turk:","d":"来自古法语Turc, 来自土耳其语Türk, 来自otk 𐰜𐰼𐰇𐱅."},{"t":"Turk:土耳其人，突厥人","d":"来自古法语 Turc,来自土耳其语 Turk,土耳其，来自古土耳其语*turi,根，民族，祖先，词源同 汉语突厥。"}]} +{"word":"burner","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃烧器；火炉；[化工]燃烧炉；灯头"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Burner）人名；（法）比尔内；（德）布尔纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's like an old charcoal burner. The coffee is heated up like charcoal.","cn":"它就像一个旧的木炭燃烧器。咖啡像木炭一样被加热。"},{"c":"He put the frying pan on the gas burner.","cn":"他把煎锅放到煤气灶上。"},{"c":"Anything that keeps education on the front burner is good.","cn":"任何重视教育的事都是好事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas burner","cn":"煤气灯，煤气喷灯；煤气炉"},{"c":"back burner","cn":"次要地位；多眼炉子的后炉眼"},{"c":"coal burner","cn":"煤炭燃烧器；粉煤燃烧嘴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热][化工]燃烧器；火炉；燃烧炉；灯头","ws":["inflamer","combuster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；发热的"},{"c":"burnt","cn":"烧焦的；烧伤的"},{"c":"burned","cn":"焦头烂额"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"灼伤，烧伤；烙印"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burnt","cn":"燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）"},{"c":"burned","cn":"烧伤（burn的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁；发热"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧（burn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burner:","d":""}]} +{"word":"start-up","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːt ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrt ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启动；初创企业"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起动阶段的；开始阶段的（异体字startup）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't receive any start-up funding for my lab.","cn":"我的实验室没有收到任何启动资金。"},{"c":"Fail to twirl and your start-up may become one of the \"living dead\".","cn":"如果转型失败，你的创业公司可能会变成“活死人”之一。"},{"c":"Another start-up, TAT, has begun experimenting with a software called \"Add Identity\".","cn":"另一家新兴公司 TAT 已经开始尝试一种名为“增加身份”的软件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"start-up time","cn":"启动时间"},{"c":"start-up cost","cn":"开办费用，筹备费用；开办成本；生产准备成本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"启动","ws":["boot-up","starting up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Dominica","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Dominica","cn":"多米尼加岛（拉丁美洲岛屿）"},{"c":"Dominick","cn":"多明尼克"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carving","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻，雕刻品；雕刻术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕，刻；切下；开创，赢得（carve 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found wood carving satisfying.","cn":"我发觉木雕让我很开心。"},{"c":"It is a rough-hewn carving of a cat's head.","cn":"这是个粗制的猫首雕刻。"},{"c":"I picked up a piece of wood and started carving.","cn":"我捡起一块木头，刻了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stone carving","cn":"石雕；石刻"},{"c":"wood carving","cn":"木雕；木刻"},{"c":"jade carving","cn":"玉雕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术","ws":["sculpture","engraving"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[轻]雕刻（carve的ing形式）","ws":["sculpting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"有雕刻的"},{"c":"carven","cn":"雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carver","cn":"切肉刀；雕刻者；切肉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"雕刻（carve的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"切开；做雕刻工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"雕刻；切开；开创"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Dominican","phonetic0":"dəˈmɪnɪkən","phonetic1":"dəˈmɪnɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多明我会修士（或修女）；多米尼加共和国居民；多米尼克岛人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多明我会修士的；多米尼加共和国的；多米尼克岛人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dominican Republic is an island with many features and incredible history.","cn":"多米尼加是一座多姿多彩、历史丰富的岛屿。"},{"c":"The Dominican friars began building their church in 1267, and it was consecrated in 1294.","cn":"多明我修道士们在1267年就开始修建这座教堂，并于1294年落成。"},{"c":"Top it off with a hot chocolate and you’ve got yourself some traditional Dominican Republic fare.","cn":"面上再撒些巧克力，这个时候你就可以饱尝多米尼亚最传统的早餐了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sagely","cn":"贤能地；贤明地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sage:明智的，贤明的，圣人，哲人","d":"来自古法语 sage,智慧的，博学的，来自 Gallo-Roman*sabius,来自拉丁语 sapere,品尝，品味， 鉴别，来自 PIE*sap,品尝，词源同 sap,savant,savor.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"sage:鼠尾草","d":"来自古法语 sauge, 鼠尾草， 来自拉丁语 salvus, 健康的， 来自 PIE*sol, 完整的， 词源同 salute,salvation,save.因这种植物的药用价值而得名。"}]} +{"word":"sage","phonetic0":"seɪdʒ","phonetic1":"seɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>智者，圣贤；鼠尾草（叶子用于烹饪）；浅灰绿色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"睿智的，贤明的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sage）（日）三下（姓）；（英）塞奇，（意）萨杰，（德）扎格，（法）萨热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not everybody is a sage. Who can be entirely free from error?","cn":"人非圣贤，孰能无过?"},{"c":"You braided dried sage and burned it to cleanse your energy field.","cn":"你编织干燥的鼠尾草并燃烧它来净化你的能量场。"},{"c":"We've had Lincoln as manic-depressive, the business sage, and the stoic philosopher.","cn":"林肯是躁狂抑郁症患者、商业智者，也是坚忍的哲学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣人；贤人；哲人","ws":["saint","sadu"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的；贤明的；审慎的","ws":["wise","calculating","advisable","sensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sage","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sagely","cn":"贤能地；贤明地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sage:明智的，贤明的，圣人，哲人","d":"来自古法语 sage,智慧的，博学的，来自 Gallo-Roman*sabius,来自拉丁语 sapere,品尝，品味， 鉴别，来自 PIE*sap,品尝，词源同 sap,savant,savor.引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"sage:鼠尾草","d":"来自古法语 sauge, 鼠尾草， 来自拉丁语 salvus, 健康的， 来自 PIE*sol, 完整的， 词源同 salute,salvation,save.因这种植物的药用价值而得名。"}]} +{"word":"armored","phonetic0":"ˈɑːməd","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装甲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a black six-limbed panther from Hell, the size of a tractor-trailer, with an armored head and a venomous striking tail.","cn":"这是一只来自地狱的六肢黑豹，有一辆拖拉机拖车那么大，有一个装甲头和一个有毒的攻击尾巴。"},{"c":"The weaknesses of North Korea's air force and armored forces, as well as its chronic lack of fuel, mean that their ability to fight south is limited.","cn":"朝鲜的空军和装甲部队的弱点，以及长期缺乏燃料，意味着他们南下作战的能力是有限的。"},{"c":"Merkavas was converted into makeshift APCs or armored ambulances by taking out the palleted ammunition racks in storage.","cn":"Merkavas 通过取出储存的托盘弹药架，转换为临时的 APC 或装甲的救护车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"armored vehicle","cn":"装甲车（辆）"},{"c":"armored concrete","cn":"n. 钢筋混凝土；钢筋水泥"},{"c":"armored car","cn":"n. 装甲车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装甲的","ws":["steel-clad","mailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"armed","cn":"武装的；有扶手的；有防卫器官的（指动物）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"},{"c":"armor","cn":"[军] 装甲；盔甲"},{"c":"arming","cn":"武装；装备；徽章"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"},{"c":"armor","cn":"为…装甲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trooper","phonetic0":"ˈtruːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtruːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑兵；骑警；伞兵；部队运输船"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trooper）人名；（英）特鲁珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once long ago he had considered becoming a state trooper.","cn":"很久以前他曾考虑过当一名州警官。"},{"c":"He is doing 100 miles an hour down the Mass Pike and gets pulled over by a state trooper.","cn":"他在马萨公路上以每小时100英里的速度行驶，结果被一名州警拦下。"},{"c":"Trooper Onozuki, wearing mask and armor, sits in the other doorway, leaning on the sling of the door-gun.","cn":"戴着面具和身着盔甲的士兵 Onozuki 坐在另一个门口，斜靠在门枪的吊索上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"state trooper","cn":"（美）州警察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]骑兵；骑警；伞兵；部队运输船","ws":["cavalry","horseback police"]}],"relWords":{"root":"troop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"troop","cn":"军队；组；群；多数"},{"c":"troopship","cn":"运兵舰；军队运输船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"troop","cn":"群集；成群而行；结队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"troop","cn":"把（骑兵）编成骑兵连"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pristine","phonetic0":"ˈprɪstiːn","phonetic1":"ˈprɪstiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁的，崭新的；未受损害的，处于原始状态的；正派的，正直的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.","cn":"南极周围的原始水域将永远消失。"},{"c":"Krill fishing in the Antarctic has worsened the pollution of the pristine waters.","cn":"南极的磷虾捕捞加剧了对原始水域的污染。"},{"c":"Now elsewhere in the world, Iceland may be spoken of, somewhat breathlessly, as western Europe's last pristine wilderness.","cn":"现在在世界其他地方，可能说起冰岛，人们会有些喘不过气来，说它是西欧最后的原始荒野。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的，古时的；纯朴的","ws":["original","primitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pristine:原始的，清新的","d":"来自拉丁语pristinus,先前的，最早的，原始的，来自古拉丁语pri,先前，早先，来自PIE*per,向前，词源同forth,first.-ist,最高级后缀。引申词义清新的，古朴的等。"}]} +{"word":"redemption","phonetic0":"rɪˈdempʃn","phonetic1":"rɪˈdempʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（基督教指耶稣的）救赎，赎罪；（从过失或罪恶中）拯救人的事物；兑换；弥补"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He craves redemption for his sins.","cn":"他渴望对其罪孽的救赎。"},{"c":"The Shawshank Redemption made much money as soon as it came out.","cn":"《肖申克的救赎》一上映就赚了很多钱。"},{"c":"Some specialized securities possess mandatory redemption features.","cn":"一些专业证券具有强制赎回的特征。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shawshank redemption","cn":"肖申克的救赎（电影名称）"},{"c":"beyond redemption","cn":"不可救药；不可挽回"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎回；拯救；[金融]偿还；实践","ws":["payment","practice","retrieval","salvation","repayment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"redemptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"redemptive","cn":"赎回的；赎身的；挽回的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redemption:","d":""},{"t":"redemption:","d":"古法语, 来自拉丁语redemptio."},{"t":"redemption:赎回，买回；补救","d":"词根词缀： red-再,回 + -empt-拿,买 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"redemption:拯救，救赎","d":"来自 redeem,拯救，救赎，-pt,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"patiently","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪʃntli","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪʃntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"耐心地；有毅力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat patiently waiting for her turn.","cn":"她耐心地坐着等候轮到自己。"},{"c":"She waited patiently for Frances to finish.","cn":"她耐心地等弗朗西丝完成。"},{"c":"He had been patiently waiting in the anteroom for an hour.","cn":"他已经在前厅耐心等待了一个小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟","ws":["ducker","plunger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水的，潜水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑"},{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水，潜水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水（dive的现在分词）；潜水"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diver","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Diver）人名；（法）迪韦；（英）戴弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diver flipped over backward into the water.","cn":"跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。"},{"c":"He learned his trade as a diver in the North Sea.","cn":"他在北海当上了潜水员。"},{"c":"We squatted beside the pool and watched the diver sink slowly down.","cn":"我们蹲在池边，看潜水员慢慢沉下水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟","ws":["ducker","plunger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水的，潜水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑"},{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水，潜水"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"},{"c":"diving","cn":"跳水（dive的现在分词）；潜水"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alpine","phonetic0":"ˈælpaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈælpaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿尔卑斯山的，高山的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I guess I don't need to ask, for no Alpine rose can look more blooming.","cn":"我想我不需要问，因为没有哪朵高山牧场的玫瑰开得更艳了。"},{"c":"Above the tree line there is a zone that is generally called alpine tundra.","cn":"林木线上方有一个区域，通常被称为高山苔原。"},{"c":"The most striking characteristic of the plants of the alpine zone is their low growth form.","cn":"高寒地区植物最显著的特点是生长缓慢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alpine meadow","cn":"高山草甸"},{"c":"alpine region","cn":"高山带，高山区"},{"c":"alpine plant","cn":"高山植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿尔卑斯山的，[地理]高山的","ws":["subalpine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alpine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alpinist","cn":"登山家；登山运动员"},{"c":"alpinism","cn":"爬山；登山技术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alpine:阿尔卑斯山","d":"来自词根alb, 白色。指有雪的高山。"}]} +{"word":"boutique","phonetic0":"buːˈtiːk","phonetic1":"buːˈtiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时装店，精品店"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boutique）（法）布蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.","cn":"她在精品社区很出名，也很受人尊敬，她享受自己做事的每一分钟。"},{"c":"Her jacket was at the boutique waiting for alteration.","cn":"她的夹克在服装精品店里等待修改。"},{"c":"There is a boutique where beachwear and sportswear are on sale.","cn":"有家小店在卖海滩装和运动装。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boutique hotel","cn":"精品酒店，精品饭店；精品旅馆"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intercept","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intercept","cn":"拦截；[数] 截距；截获的情报"},{"c":"interceptor","cn":"[航][军] 拦截机；妨碍者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intercept","cn":"拦截；截断；窃听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interception:","d":""}]} +{"word":"plasma","phonetic0":"ˈplæzmə","phonetic1":"ˈplæzmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血浆；等离子（气）体；原浆，原生质；深绿玉髓；等离子显示屏；等离子电视机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a pint of blood is collected, it is processed into its transfusible components: plasma, platelets and red blood cells.","cn":"采集一品脱血液后，将其加工成可输血的成分：血浆、血小板和红细胞。"},{"c":"Plasma amylase was studied by an enzymatic method using Bernfeld technique.","cn":"采用贝恩菲尔德技术的酶催化法来研究血浆淀粉酶。"},{"c":"Establish a method for the determination of quinapril and its active metabolite quinaprilat in human plasma.","cn":"建立一种方法测定人血浆中喹那普利及其代谢产物喹那普利拉的浓度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plasma arc","cn":"等离子弧，等离子体电弧；电浆弧"},{"c":"plasma spraying","cn":"等离子喷涂"},{"c":"plasma cutting","cn":"等离子切割"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[等离子]等离子体；血浆；[矿物]深绿玉髓","ws":["adtevak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plasma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plasmapheresis","cn":"[临床] 血浆除去法；[临床] 血浆取出法（免疫学用语）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plasma:","d":""},{"t":"plasma:","d":"来自古希腊语πλάσμα(\"something formed\")"},{"t":"plasma:血浆，等离子体","d":"来自拉丁语plasma,塑造物，血浆，来自希腊语plasma,形成，塑造，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain."}]} +{"word":"interception","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈsepʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈsepʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拦截，截住；截断，截取；侦听，窃听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The authentication mechanisms' implementation might have weaknesses and allow, for example, credential interception and replay.","cn":"身份验证机制的实现可能存在弱点，比如准许凭证拦截和重播。"},{"c":"Use interception and AOP to attach services to POJOs","cn":"使用拦截和 AOP，将服务与 POJO 相关联"},{"c":"The interception efforts have apparently been successful.","cn":"显然这些拦截工作做得非常成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][军]拦截，截住；截断，截取；侦听，窃听","ws":["truncation","wiretapper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intercept","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intercept","cn":"拦截；[数] 截距；截获的情报"},{"c":"interceptor","cn":"[航][军] 拦截机；妨碍者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intercept","cn":"拦截；截断；窃听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interception:","d":""}]} +{"word":"co-founder","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共同创立者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you can build professional friendships and work with people, there is no better co-founder.","cn":"如果你能和人们建立起职业友谊并与其工作，那么没有比这更好的共同创始人了。"},{"c":"Linda, co-founder of Scores, a leading digital analytic company, established her organization on a simple premise.","cn":"领先的斯科尔数字分析公司的联合创始人琳达，在简易的前提下建立了自己的组织。"},{"c":"Co-founder Kresse Wesling said, \"Late last year we launched an ambitious five-year partnership with the Burberry Foundation.\"","cn":"联合创始人克雷斯·韦斯林说：“去年年底，我们与博柏利基金会开展了一项规模宏大的五年合作计划。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木板；寄膳宿；上船","ws":["timber plank","wood block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"board","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"董事会；木板；甲板；膳食"},{"c":"boarder","cn":"寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生"},{"c":"boardwalk","cn":"木板路"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"寄宿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"divided","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂的，有分歧的；分配的，分享的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分开，分散；分配，分享；是……的分界线，分隔（divide 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We divided the work between us.","cn":"我们共同分担这项工作。"},{"c":"I've divided the money in half.","cn":"我把钱平均分成了两半。"},{"c":"Opinion is divided on the issue.","cn":"大家对这件事意见分歧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be divided into","cn":"被分成"},{"c":"divided by","cn":"除以"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂的；分开的；有分歧的","ws":["separate","partite"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分开（divide的过去分词）；分离","ws":["uncoupled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divisive","cn":"分裂的；区分的；造成不和的"},{"c":"divisible","cn":"可分的；可分割的"},{"c":"dividing","cn":"区分的；起划分作用的"},{"c":"divisional","cn":"分区的；分割的"},{"c":"dividable","cn":"可分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"division","cn":"[数] 除法；部门；分割；师（军队）；赛区"},{"c":"divide","cn":"[地理] 分水岭，分水线"},{"c":"divider","cn":"[计] 除法器；分隔物；圆规"},{"c":"divisibility","cn":"可分性；[数] 可除性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dividing","cn":"分开（divide的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divide","cn":"分开；意见分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divide","cn":"划分；除；分开；使产生分歧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adaptive","phonetic0":"əˈdæptɪv","phonetic1":"əˈdæptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适应的，有适应能力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Societies need to develop highly adaptive behavioural rules for survival.","cn":"社会要生存需要建立有高度适应性的行为准则。"},{"c":"What does Kevin Balke say about adaptive signals?","cn":"关于自适应信号，凯文·巴尔克是怎么说的？"},{"c":"We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions.","cn":"我们有几个特别能适应极端条件的模型。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adaptive control","cn":"自适应控制，适应性控制；自适控制"},{"c":"adaptive filter","cn":"自适应滤波器"},{"c":"adaptive system","cn":"[计]自适应系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[自]适应的，适合的","ws":["calculated","accommodative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boarding","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上船，登机；（并排接起来的）木板，板材；（学生）寄宿制；（冰球）背后冲撞犯规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"登上（公共汽车、飞机、火车等）；用木板遮住；收费为……供膳（board 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was bundled off to boarding school.","cn":"他被匆匆送到了寄宿学校。"},{"c":"Flight BA193 for Paris is now boarding at Gate 37.","cn":"BA193次飞往巴黎的乘客现在可以在37号登机口登机。"},{"c":"BA flight 726 to Paris is now boarding at gate 16.","cn":"飞往巴黎的英航726号班机在16号门登机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]木板；寄膳宿；上船","ws":["timber plank","wood block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"board","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"董事会；木板；甲板；膳食"},{"c":"boarder","cn":"寄膳者；寄膳宿者；寄宿生"},{"c":"boardwalk","cn":"木板路"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"寄宿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"board","cn":"上（飞机、车、船等）；用板盖上；给提供膳宿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"heartbeat","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtbiːt","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtbiːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心跳；情感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heartbeat steadied.","cn":"她的心跳平稳下来。"},{"c":"She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.","cn":"随着他的走近，她觉得自己的心跳加速了。"},{"c":"Your baby's heartbeat will be monitored continuously.","cn":"您小宝宝的心跳将会受到持续监听。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a heartbeat","cn":"马上；立刻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]心跳；情感","ws":["emotion","will","affect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbeat:","d":""},{"t":"heartbeat:心跳","d":"heart,心，心脏，beat,击打，跳动。"}]} +{"word":"monumental","phonetic0":"ˌmɒnjuˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːnjuˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰碑式的，伟大的；极大（坏，好等）的；纪念碑的，纪念性的；巨大的，庞大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a monumental task ahead of us.","cn":"极其繁重的工作在等着我们。"},{"c":"It seems like an act of monumental folly.","cn":"这似乎是一种非常愚蠢的行为。"},{"c":"I take no real interest in monumental sculpture.","cn":"我对宏伟的雕塑并没有真正感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不朽的；纪念碑的；非常的","ws":["intense","eternal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monument","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monument","cn":"纪念碑；历史遗迹；不朽的作品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"monument","cn":"为…树碑"},{"c":"monumentalize","cn":"为…立碑纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monumental:不朽的，意义深远的","d":"来自monument,纪念碑。比喻用法。"},{"t":"monumental:纪念碑的；雄伟的；巨大的；不朽的；[用以加强语气]非常的，极端的","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒 + -u-中缀 + -ment名词后缀 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"recognizable","phonetic0":"ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl; ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbl","phonetic1":"ˈrekəɡnaɪzəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vault was opened and the body found to be well preserved, his features easily recognizable.","cn":"地窖被打开了, 尸体被发现保存完好, 他的面容很容易辨认。"},{"c":"When the elephant was found by the park staff, he was barely recognizable.","cn":"工作人员找到那头大象时，他的尸体已经难以辨认了。"},{"c":"Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.","cn":"尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的","ws":["identifiable","cognizable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"公认的；经过验证的"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"认可的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recognition","cn":"识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recognized","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）"},{"c":"recognised","cn":"承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"},{"c":"recognise","cn":"承认，认可；识别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recognizable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pilgrimage","phonetic0":"ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪlɡrɪmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝拜，朝觐；旅行，拜谒，参观；（被看作旅途的）人生"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"朝圣，朝觐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They saw more rooms and made more discoveries than Mary had made on her first pilgrimage.","cn":"他们比玛丽第一次漫游时看到了更多的房间，发现了更多的东西。"},{"c":"The bulk of my own college books are still with me, rarely consulted but always there, reminders of moments, of stages, in a pilgrimage.","cn":"我自己的大部分大学书籍还在我身边，很少查阅，但总是在那里，提醒着我在一次朝圣中的时刻，阶段。"},{"c":"His grave has become a place of pilgrimage.","cn":"他的陵墓成了参拜之地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫游；朝圣之行","ws":["travel","roaming service"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"朝拜；漫游","ws":["range","roam about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pilgrim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pilgrim","cn":"朝圣者；漫游者；（美）最初的移民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pilgrim","cn":"去朝圣；漫游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pilgrimage:朝圣之旅","d":"来自pilgrim,朝圣者，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"annoying","phonetic0":"əˈnɔɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈnɔɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恼火的，令人烦躁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，骚扰（annoy 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He swatted a fly that was annoying him.","cn":"他猛力拍打一只搅得他心烦的苍蝇。"},{"c":"You must have found my attitude annoying.","cn":"你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。"},{"c":"There are some annoying loose ends in the plot.","cn":"情节中有一些令人烦恼、尚待弄清的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；恼人的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant","poisonous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骚扰（annoy的ing形式）","ws":["molesting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annoy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"annoyingly","cn":"恼人地；烦人地；令人不快地（annoying的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"烦恼（等于annoyance）"},{"c":"annoyance","cn":"烦恼；可厌之事；打扰"},{"c":"annoyer","cn":"烦恼物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"惹恼；令人讨厌；打搅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annoy","cn":"骚扰；惹恼；打搅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annoying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Danish","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语（文）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"丹麦语；丹麦人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are they talking Swedish or Danish?","cn":"他们说的是瑞典语还是丹麦语？"},{"c":"A plane with Danish markings was over-flying his vessel.","cn":"一架带有丹麦标志的飞机正从他的轮船上空飞过。"},{"c":"He concluded a deal with the Danish minister in Washington.","cn":"他在华盛顿与丹麦公使达成了一项协议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语（文）的","ws":["Denish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"丹麦语","ws":["Dansk","Denish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snort","phonetic0":"snɔːt","phonetic1":"snɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"轻蔑或愤怒地发出哼声；喷出蒸汽声"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出；发哼声；吸毒品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷鼻息；一小杯酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you see in the packet logs or output from Snort?","cn":"您在来自 Snort 的包日志或输出中看到了哪些内容？"},{"c":"The next priority is to ensure that you can run the Snort command.","cn":"下一项优先任务就是确保您能够运行 Snort 命令。"},{"c":"There's a large \"GET SNORT\" link on the left, just under the pig with a big nose.","cn":"左侧有一个很大的“ GET SNORT ”链接，就在那只大鼻子猪的下方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出；发哼声；吸毒品","ws":["belch out","spout out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snorty","cn":"流鼻涕的；小心眼的；令人讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snorter","cn":"鼻息粗的人，发鼾声的人；表示轻蔑的人；怒号的大风；不寻常的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"playing","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛；演奏"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指儿童）玩，玩耍；捉弄，戏弄；随意摆弄，弄着玩（play 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We killed time playing cards.","cn":"我们打纸牌消磨时间。"},{"c":"I prefer playing in defence.","cn":"我喜欢打防守。"},{"c":"They're both playing excellently.","cn":"他们演奏得都很棒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"playing field","cn":"运动场；球场"},{"c":"playing time","cn":"上场时间；比赛时间"},{"c":"role playing","cn":"扮演角色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛；演奏","ws":["competition","game","match","tournament"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"玩耍（play的ing形式）","ws":["romping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"playing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nightclub","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtklʌb","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtklʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜总会"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"去夜总会"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜总会","ws":["club","night spot","boite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightclub:夜总会","d":"即夜间俱乐部。"}]} +{"word":"hallmark","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːlmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːlmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特点，特征；（金银制品上标明纯度及制作时间、地点的）印记"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……打金银纯度印记；使具有……特征"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hallmark）（英）霍尔马克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a technique that has become the hallmark of Amber Films.","cn":"这是一项已成为安伯电影公司标志的技术。"},{"c":"Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental civilization.","cn":"筷子被西方人高度赞扬为古代东方文明的标志。"},{"c":"He liked to use the glissando as his hallmark, which he probably got from listening to Croatian folk music.","cn":"他喜欢用滑奏作为他的标志，这可能是他听克罗地亚民间音乐时了解到的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特点；品质证明","ws":["trait","distinguishing feature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bloc:国家集团","d":"来自block的变体。"}]} +{"word":"mortar","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砂浆，灰浆；迫击炮，迫击炮弹；研钵，臼；（烟花或救生索的）发射器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用迫击炮攻击（或袭击）； 用灰泥涂抹，结合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 120mm mortar has a range of 18,000 yards.","cn":"口径120毫米的迫击炮的射程是1.8万码。"},{"c":"In Tobruk, leading a patrol in no-man's land, he was blown up by a mortar bomb.","cn":"在图卜鲁格，他领着一支巡逻队在无人地带时，被一枚迫击炮弹击中。"},{"c":"They put their money into bricks and mortar.","cn":"他们把钱投资到了房产上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cement mortar","cn":"水泥砂浆；水泥灰浆"},{"c":"dry mortar","cn":"干灰浆；稠砂浆"},{"c":"polymer mortar","cn":"聚合物灰浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]迫击炮；臼，研钵；灰泥","ws":["minnie","plaister"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mortar:","d":""},{"t":"mortar:","d":"来自古法语mortier, 来自拉丁语mortārium."},{"t":"mortar:灰泥，捣灰池，砂浆，研钵","d":"来自拉丁语mortarium,研钵，捣药罐，搅拌碗，词源不详。可能来自PIE*mer,捣碎，伤害，来自PIE*smi,砍，劈，词源同smith.后引申词义捣灰池，灰泥，砂浆等。"}]} +{"word":"thyme","phonetic0":"taɪm","phonetic1":"taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 百里香"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scented leaves like lavender, mint or thyme.","cn":"有香味的叶子：薰衣草、薄荷和百里香。"},{"c":"When I met her she was in the fields harvesting thyme.","cn":"当我遇到她时，她正在田里丰收百里香。"},{"c":"Then throw in the garlic and scallions and sprinkle the thyme over the chicken.","cn":"然后放入蒜和葱，并在鸡块上撒上百里香。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"savor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"savory","cn":"可口的；风味极佳的；味美的"},{"c":"savourless","cn":"缺少风味的；不风趣的，无情趣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savory","cn":"开胃菜；香薄荷"},{"c":"savour","cn":"滋味；风味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"savour","cn":"具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savor:味道，滋味，品味，细品","d":"来自拉丁语 sapere,品尝，鉴别，词源同 sapient,savor.-or,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"asphalt","phonetic0":"ˈæsfælt","phonetic1":"ˈæsfɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沥青；柏油"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以沥青铺"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用柏油铺成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sheets of rain were falling and produced a black gloss on the asphalt.","cn":"大雨倾盆而下，使沥青有了黑色的光泽。"},{"c":"In India, they mix thrown-out plastic waste with asphalt and use it to pave new roadways.","cn":"在印度，他们把丢弃的塑料废品和沥青混合起来，用来铺设新的道路。"},{"c":"The first is the heat capacity of the materials that constitute the city, which is typically dominated by concrete and asphalt.","cn":"首先是构成城市的材料的热容，通常由混凝土和沥青主导。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asphalt pavement","cn":"沥青混凝土路面"},{"c":"asphalt concrete","cn":"沥青混凝土"},{"c":"modified asphalt","cn":"改性沥青；改良沥青"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]沥青；[建]柏油","ws":["bitumen","chian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asphalt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asphaltic","cn":"柏油的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asphalt:","d":""},{"t":"asphalt:沥青","d":"来自希腊语。前缀a-，不，非。*sphaltos, 扔掉。指沥青粘。"}]} +{"word":"savor","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于；品尝，欣赏"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"有…的滋味；带有…的性质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋味；气味；食欲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Savor the silence, if that's what nature serves up, or thrill to the tap-tap of the woodpecker.","cn":"如果大自然给你的是寂静，那就尽情享受吧，或者随着啄木鸟的啄啄声而兴奋吧。"},{"c":"As the solarise chromatic over the horizon, I went out to savor the loveliness of the grassland landscape.","cn":"当太阳升过地平线时，我走出屋外来欣赏草原的美景。"},{"c":"Savor the joy of simple pleasures.","cn":"尽情享受简简单单的乐趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于","ws":["feast on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋味；气味；食欲","ws":["flavor","smell","appetite","wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"savor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"savory","cn":"可口的；风味极佳的；味美的"},{"c":"savourless","cn":"缺少风味的；不风趣的，无情趣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savory","cn":"开胃菜；香薄荷"},{"c":"savour","cn":"滋味；风味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"savour","cn":"具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savor:味道，滋味，品味，细品","d":"来自拉丁语 sapere,品尝，鉴别，词源同 sapient,savor.-or,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pecan","phonetic0":"ˈpiːkən","phonetic1":"pɪˈkɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美洲山核桃；美洲山核桃树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Temptations of gooey pecan pie and dense sweet potatoes topped with crackly marshmallows make it seems impossible to be disciplined.","cn":"黏糊糊的山核桃派和浓稠的甜土豆配上脆棉花软糖的诱惑，使其似乎让人难以自制。"},{"c":"The hickory spiral borer kills many seedlings and young trees, and the pecan carpenterworm degrades both trees and logs.","cn":"山胡桃螺旋虫会杀死许多幼苗和幼树，而山核桃肉肠虫则会使树木和圆木退化。"},{"c":"Or sweet potato casserole and pecan pie.","cn":"或者香甜土豆焙盘和山核桃派。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ledge:窗台，壁架","d":"来自PIE*legh,放置，词源同lay,lager,插入字母d.引申词义放置的窗台，壁架。"}]} +{"word":"demonstrator","phonetic0":"ˈdemənstreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdemənstreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even when demonstrator hens reacted with obvious disgust to a specific food, via vigorous head shaking and bill wiping, there was no evidence that observers subsequently avoided eating that food.","cn":"即使是当作为演示的母鸡对某种特定的食物表现出明显的厌恶，比如使劲摇头和擦拭嘴，也没有证据表明它们随后会避免食用这种食物。"},{"c":"The special feature of the demonstrator is that the sensing elements have no need of an external power supply.","cn":"这种演示装置的特点在于，其传感器件不需要外部电源。"},{"c":"The demonstrator comes with a set of sample files for different scenarios, such as a Loan Approval or Purchase Order process.","cn":"验证器随着不同情景的一套样例文档而产生，例如贷款批准或购买订单流程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"示威者；论证者；指示者；证明者","ws":["voucher","certifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demonstrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"说明的；证明的；公开表露感情的"},{"c":"demonstrable","cn":"可论证的；显而易见的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demonstrably","cn":"可论证地；明确地"},{"c":"demonstratively","cn":"论证地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demonstration","cn":"示范；证明；示威游行"},{"c":"demonstrative","cn":"指示词"},{"c":"demonstrability","cn":"论证可能性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"示威"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonstrate","cn":"证明；展示；论证"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"superpower","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəpaʊə(r); ˈsjuːpəpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超级大国；超级强权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He emphasized the wider issue of superpower cooperation.","cn":"他强调超级大国合作这个更大的话题。"},{"c":"The current sole superpower is far from being a disinterested observer.","cn":"当前惟一的超级大国远非一个公正的观察者。"},{"c":"The United States could claim to be both a military and an economic superpower.","cn":"美国可以声称既是军事上也是经济上的一个超级大国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"superstar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"superstar","cn":"超级明星，巨星；超级星体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superpower:","d":""},{"t":"superpower:超级强国","d":"super-,超级，power,力量，能量。"}]} +{"word":"bloc","phonetic0":"blɒk","phonetic1":"blɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集团，阵营"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bloc）（法、罗）布洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This regional bloc has fallen apart.","cn":"这一地区性集团已土崩瓦解。"},{"c":"The two states will join the 25-nation bloc provided they carry out reforms.","cn":"这两个国家将加入25国集团，前提是他们要进行改革。"},{"c":"With the result that in another 10 years, you could see China, India, the Middle East, and the EU in this huge economic bloc.","cn":"结果，再过10年，您可以在这个庞大的经济集团中看到中国，印度，中东和欧盟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集团","ws":["collective","clan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crook","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crookedly","cn":"弯曲地；不诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"骗子，坏蛋；弯处，弯曲部分；钩状物"},{"c":"crookedness","cn":"弯曲；不诚实"},{"c":"crookneck","cn":"（美）一种颈长而弯曲的南瓜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"弯曲，成钩形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"使弯曲；欺骗，诈骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ledge","phonetic0":"ledʒ","phonetic1":"ledʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岩架；壁架；窗台；暗礁；矿层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She put the vase of flowers on the window ledge.","cn":"她把那瓶花放在窗台上。"},{"c":"Dorothy had climbed onto the ledge outside his window.","cn":"多萝西已经爬到了他窗台外面。"},{"c":"He cupped his hands and gave her a boost up to the ledge.","cn":"他双手拢作杯状把她托上了窗台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]壁架；突出之部份；暗礁；矿层","ws":["covers","rock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crooked","phonetic0":"ˈkrʊkɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkrʊkɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的，不直的；歪的；不诚实的，狡诈的；<澳新，非正式>生气的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（手指或手臂）弯曲；诈骗，偷窃；弯曲，成钩形（crook 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your glasses are on crooked.","cn":"你的眼镜歪了。"},{"c":"The map on the wall is a bit crooked.","cn":"墙上的地图有些歪。"},{"c":"Thunder boomed over Crooked Mountain.","cn":"雷声在克鲁克德山上空轰鸣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；歪的；不正当的","ws":["curve","winding","flexural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crook","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crookedly","cn":"弯曲地；不诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"骗子，坏蛋；弯处，弯曲部分；钩状物"},{"c":"crookedness","cn":"弯曲；不诚实"},{"c":"crookneck","cn":"（美）一种颈长而弯曲的南瓜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"弯曲，成钩形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crook","cn":"使弯曲；欺骗，诈骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bitterness","phonetic0":"ˈbɪtənəs","phonetic1":"ˈbɪtərnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But underneath the humour is an edge of bitterness.","cn":"在幽默的背后却是一种怨恨的尖刻。"},{"c":"The bitterness and tears had congealed into hatred.","cn":"苦难与眼泪凝结成了仇恨。"},{"c":"The flowers of the hop plant add bitterness to the beer.","cn":"忽布花可增加啤酒的苦味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨","ws":["spite","hardship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的"},{"c":"bitterish","cn":"稍苦的；带苦味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"激烈地；严寒刺骨地"},{"c":"bitterly","cn":"苦涩地，悲痛的；残酷地；怨恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦味；苦啤酒"},{"c":"bitters","cn":"苦味剂；苦味药；苦味补药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"使变苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitterness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thwart","phonetic0":"θwɔːt","phonetic1":"θwɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反对，阻挠，挫败；横过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（划艇上的）横坐板"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<古，文>横跨（地）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<古，文>横跨（地）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横放的；固执的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The security forces were doing all they could to thwart terrorists.","cn":"安全部队正尽其所能挫败恐怖分子。"},{"c":"In The Avengers, the all-star ensemble must thwart a possible world-ending scheme devised by Thor's villainous brother Loki.","cn":"在《复仇者联盟》中，众星云集，必须要阻止雷神的邪恶兄弟洛基设计的可能毁灭世界的计划。"},{"c":"The Decade can help thwart this needless loss of life.","cn":"行动十年将有助于减少这种不必要的生命损失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挫败；反对；阻碍；横过","ws":["defeat","combat","slow"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"横放的；固执的","ws":["fixed","persistent","set"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"横过","ws":["across"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thwart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thwartwise","cn":"横着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thwartwise","cn":"横着"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thwart:横跨，横过，横着的，阻止，阻挠","d":"原义为副词，来自古诺斯语 thvert,穿过，横过，来自 Proto-Germanic*thwerh,扭转的，交叉的， 置换自 PIE*terkw,扭动，转动，来自 PIE*ter,*tere,弯，转，穿过，词源同 turn,through,trans-. 后引申动词词义相反，阻止，阻挠等。"}]} +{"word":"best-seller","phonetic0":"ˌbest ˈselə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌbest ˈselər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"畅销书；畅销唱片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is expected to dominate the best-seller lists.","cn":"这本书预期将占据畅销书榜首的位置。"},{"c":"He had the satisfaction of seeing his book become a best-seller.","cn":"看到自己的作品成了畅销书，他志得意满。"},{"c":"His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant best-seller.","cn":"他的第8本书今年早些时候出版了，并很快成为了一本畅销书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；十分；非常；很","ws":["badly","extremely","greatly","quite","highly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awful","cn":"可怕的，吓人的；糟糕的，糟透的（口语）；庄严的，威严的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awful","cn":"十分，极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awfulness","cn":"威严；虔敬；可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"awfully","phonetic0":"ˈɔːfli","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；十分；非常；很"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These scissors are awfully heavy.","cn":"这些剪刀非常重。"},{"c":"It's an awfully good story.","cn":"这是一个非常好的故事。"},{"c":"Of course it's awfully fascinating!","cn":"当然，这是非常吸引人的！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；十分；非常；很","ws":["badly","extremely","greatly","quite","highly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awful","cn":"可怕的，吓人的；糟糕的，糟透的（口语）；庄严的，威严的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"awful","cn":"十分，极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awfulness","cn":"威严；虔敬；可怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"broadcasting","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"播放；广播节目"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"广播（broadcast 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will new technology change the shape of broadcasting?","cn":"新技术会改变广播的方式吗？"},{"c":"It is to start broadcasting no later than the end of 1994.","cn":"开始广播不会晚于1994年底。"},{"c":"There are only a limited number of broadcasting frequencies.","cn":"只有数量有限的广播频率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broadcasting station","cn":"广播电台"},{"c":"television broadcasting","cn":"电视广播；电视播送"},{"c":"british broadcasting corporation","cn":"英国广播公司（BBC）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残酷；残忍；残酷的行为","ws":["fellness","rigorousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cruel","cn":"残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cruelly","cn":"残酷地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruelness","cn":"残酷；残忍；刻毒伤人的语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruelty:","d":""},{"t":"cruelty:","d":"来自古法语crualté (法语cruauté)."}]} +{"word":"cruelty","phonetic0":"ˈkruːəlti","phonetic1":"ˈkruːəlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残酷，残忍；不公，虐待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cruelty was quite alien to him.","cn":"他绝无残忍之心。"},{"c":"Thomas Rane chastised Peters for his cruelty.","cn":"托马斯·瑞训斥了彼得斯的残忍。"},{"c":"The cruelty in the world saddens me incredibly.","cn":"世间的残酷令我悲伤不已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残酷；残忍；残酷的行为","ws":["fellness","rigorousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cruel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cruel","cn":"残酷的，残忍的；使人痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cruelly","cn":"残酷地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cruelness","cn":"残酷；残忍；刻毒伤人的语言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cruelty:","d":""},{"t":"cruelty:","d":"来自古法语crualté (法语cruauté)."}]} +{"word":"fin","phonetic0":"fɪn","phonetic1":"fɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鱼的）鳍；鳍状物，（飞机或汽车的）尾翅，尾翼；（潜水者的）脚蹼；散热片"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（穿着脚蹼）在水下游泳"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fin）（法）芬（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Help save the sharks! Shark fin soup is popular in northern China.","cn":"帮助拯救鲨鱼！鱼翅汤在中国北方很流行。"},{"c":"Michelle reached out her hand and gently touched the fin of one of the dolphins.","cn":"蜜雪儿伸出她的手，轻柔地触摸着其中一只海豚的鳍。"},{"c":"Do they realize that they're killing a whole shark each time they enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?","cn":"他们是否意识到，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤时，他们就会杀死一整条鲨鱼？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dorsal fin","cn":"n. 背鳍"},{"c":"shark fin","cn":"鱼翅，鲨鱼鳍"},{"c":"fin tube","cn":"[机]翅片管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鳍；鱼翅；鳍状物","ws":["fim","pterygium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finless","cn":"无鳍的；无翼片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finner","cn":"脊鳍鲸；长须鲸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fin:鳍","d":"来自拉丁语pinna,羽毛，翅膀，词源同pen. 该词用来指鱼鳍。"}]} +{"word":"grapple","phonetic0":"ˈɡræpl","phonetic1":"ˈɡræpl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭打，搏斗；努力解决问题，应对困境（grapple with）；抓住，抓牢（某人）；<古>用抓钩抓住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"格斗，摔跤；摔跤比赛；抓具，抓钩；抓斗机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They managed to grapple him to the ground.","cn":"他们终于把他摔倒在地。"},{"c":"The new government has yet to grapple with the problem of air pollution.","cn":"新政府还需尽力解决空气污染问题。"},{"c":"Managers have learned to grapple with networking, artificial intelligence, computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.","cn":"管理人员已经学会如何去应付网络、人工智能、计算机辅助工程和制造等问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grapple with","cn":"v. 扭打；努力克服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抓住；格斗；抓斗机","ws":["take hold","clutch at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住；与…格斗","ws":["grasp","noble","collar"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抓住；格斗","ws":["grasp","melee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grapple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grappling","cn":"擒拿；探线；锚定"},{"c":"grappler","cn":"抓东西的人或物；格斗者；手"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grappling","cn":"抓钩；扭打；握牢（grapple的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grapple:扭打，搏斗","d":"词源同grab, grasp. 由抓住引申义扭打，搏斗。"}]} +{"word":"floral","phonetic0":"ˈflɔːrəl","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花的；植物的，植物群的；花似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ornate features of Buckingham Palace will be reflected on the cake, but most of the decorations will be floral, and each has a meaning.","cn":"白金汉宫的华丽特点将蛋糕上反映，但大部分的装饰品都将是花卉，而且每件都蕴含一定的意义。"},{"c":"Floral tributes were sent to the church.","cn":"敬献的鲜花已送往教堂。"},{"c":"In this living room we've mixed glorious floral prints.","cn":"在这客厅里我们将各种漂亮的花卉图案搭配在了一起。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"floral arrangement","cn":"花卉摆设；插花艺术"},{"c":"floral organ","cn":"花器；花瀑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花的；植物的，植物群的；花似的","ws":["vegetable","flowery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flora","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flora","cn":"植物区系；植物群"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"floral:","d":""},{"t":"floral:花饰的","d":"来自词根flor, 花，词源同flower."},{"t":"floral:花的；如花的，由花制成的","d":"词根词缀： -flor-花 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"damaging","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（damage 的现在分词形式）；损害"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lead is potentially damaging to children's health.","cn":"铅对儿童的健康具有潜在损害。"},{"c":"It is not possible to reposition the rug without damaging it.","cn":"想要挪动地毯又不损坏它是不可能的。"},{"c":"The broadscale cutting down of trees is damaging the environment.","cn":"对树木的大规模砍伐正在破坏环境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serious damage","cn":"严重损害；严重损坏"},{"c":"brain damage","cn":"脑损伤"},{"c":"formation damage","cn":"地层损害，油层损害；生产层损坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的","ws":["defamatory","calumniatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害","ws":["breaking","spoiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"被损坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害；损毁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damaged","cn":"损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害；损毁；赔偿金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害，毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"damaging:","d":""}]} +{"word":"curved","phonetic0":"kɜːvd","phonetic1":"kɜːrvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；弄弯的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒弧角"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弯曲（curve 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her spine curved.","cn":"她的脊柱弯了。"},{"c":"Like a telescope, it has a curved mirror to collect the sunlight.","cn":"和望远镜一样，它有一个曲面镜来聚集太阳光。"},{"c":"The road curved around the bay.","cn":"那条路沿海湾呈曲线伸展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curved surface","cn":"弯曲表面"},{"c":"curved beam","cn":"[建]曲梁"},{"c":"curved line","cn":"n. 曲线；曲线鄸；弯曲线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；弄弯的","ws":["winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"弯曲的；曲线形的"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲的"},{"c":"curvy","cn":"弯曲的；曲线美的（等于curvaceous）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表"},{"c":"curvature","cn":"弯曲，[数] 曲率"},{"c":"curving","cn":"弯曲；曲线；变形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"curving","cn":"使弯曲；弯成弧形（curve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"成曲形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"curve","cn":"弯；使弯曲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clubhouse","phonetic0":"ˈklʌbhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈklʌbhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部会所，俱乐部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd come into the clubhouse every day.","cn":"他会每天到俱乐部会所来。"},{"c":"They sat on thesnd clubhouse terrace, downing a round of drinks.","cn":"他们都坐在那个俱乐部会所的露台上，豪饮着一巡饮料。"},{"c":"This was no ordinary clubhouse.","cn":"这并不是普通的俱乐部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俱乐部会所，俱乐部","ws":["casino"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clubby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clubbable","cn":"善交际的；适合俱乐部会员资格的"},{"c":"clubby","cn":"排外的；俱乐部的；爱交际的；资格要求严的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citation:","d":""},{"t":"citation:","d":"来自古法语citation, 来自拉丁语citatio."},{"t":"citation:引证，引用","d":"词根词缀： -cit-呼喊 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"citation:引语","d":"来自cite,引用。"}]} +{"word":"citation","phonetic0":"saɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"saɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引文，引语；传唤，传票；表彰，嘉奖状；引用，引证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court could issue a citation and fine Ms. Robbins.","cn":"法庭可以发出传票并且罚罗宾斯女士的款。"},{"c":"Studies of citation counts show that international co-authored papers have better visibility.","cn":"对被引频次的研究表明，国际合作的论文具有更好的知名度。"},{"c":"The first citation for pretzel in English comes in the 1820s in a collection called Antiquities of Long Island.","cn":"椒盐卷饼在十九世纪二十年代首次引用于英语，在一部名为《长岛古风》（Antiquities of Long Island）的作品集中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引用，引证；[法]传票；褒扬","ws":["citing","quotation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cite","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cite","cn":"引用；传讯；想起；表彰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citation:","d":""},{"t":"citation:","d":"来自古法语citation, 来自拉丁语citatio."},{"t":"citation:引证，引用","d":"词根词缀： -cit-呼喊 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"citation:引语","d":"来自cite,引用。"}]} +{"word":"trot","phonetic0":"trɒt","phonetic1":"trɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马等动物的）小跑，慢跑；骑马小跑；人的小步跑；<非正式>腹泻，拉稀（the trots）；<澳，非正式>走运时期，倒霉时期；<澳，非正式>快步马驾车赛（the trots）；（学生用来作弊的）笔记，答案；<英，非正式>（侮辱性用语）左倾分子，托派分子；刚学步的小孩；老太婆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（马等四足动物）快步，疾走；步行，走；<非正式>小步快跑，疾行；骑马小跑；<非正式>连珠炮似地说，急匆匆地做"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her horse broke into a trot.","cn":"她的马突然开始加速小跑。"},{"c":"The horse slowed to a trot.","cn":"那马放慢速度在小跑。"},{"c":"The horse started off at a steady trot.","cn":"马稳步小跑起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the trot","cn":"一个接一个"},{"c":"fox trot","cn":"狐步舞曲；狐步舞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人）慢跑；马小跑的步态；小跑的马蹄声；刚学步的小孩；老太婆；腹泻；（学生作弊用的）译文对照本","ws":["dogging","diarrhea"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（马）小跑；（人）慢跑；快步走","ws":["double","go jogging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trotter","cn":"猪脚；小跑步的马；快步走的人；当跑腿的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trot:小跑，小步快跑","d":"来自古法语 troter,小跑，来自 Proto-Germanic*trott,小跑，衍生自*tred,踩踏，词源同 trade,tread."}]} +{"word":"seriousness","phonetic0":"ˈsɪəriəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪriəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严重性；严肃；认真"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope you realize the seriousness of this crime.","cn":"我希望你能认识到这一罪行的严重性。"},{"c":"Her voice was imbued with an unusual seriousness.","cn":"她的声音里充满着一种不寻常的严肃语气。"},{"c":"The seriousness of the crime cannot be overstated.","cn":"这一罪行的严重性怎么说也不为过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in all seriousness","cn":"严肃地；庄重地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"严重性；严肃；认真","ws":["gravity","solemnness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serious","cn":"严肃的，严重的；认真的；庄重的；危急的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seriously","cn":"认真地；严重地，严肃地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seriousness:严重，严肃，认真","d":"来自 serious,严重的，严肃的，认真的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"recommended","phonetic0":"ˌrekəˈmendɪd","phonetic1":"ˌrekəˈmendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被推荐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推荐，介绍；建议（recommend 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose.","cn":"超过建议使用的剂量会有危险。"},{"c":"She recommended that I should take some time off.","cn":"她建议我应该休息一段时间。"},{"c":"He recommended the constitution of a review committee.","cn":"他建议设立审查委员会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recommended practice","cn":"操作规程建议；推荐作法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推荐，介绍；建议（recommend的过去分词）","ws":["introduced","suggested"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"peripheral:","d":""},{"t":"peripheral:外围的，不重要的","d":"来自periphery,外围，边缘。引申词义外围的，不重要的。"}]} +{"word":"peripheral","phonetic0":"pəˈrɪfərəl","phonetic1":"pəˈrɪfərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"次要的，附带的；外围的，周边的；（计算机设备）外围的；（剖）体表的；周围神经系统的，末梢的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机的）外部设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fund-raising is peripheral to their main activities.","cn":"对他们的主要活动而言，筹集资金是次要的。"},{"c":"Companies are increasingly eager to contract out peripheral activities like training.","cn":"公司越来越渴望把像培训这样的次要活动外包出去。"},{"c":"The curriculum then becomes peripheral and is dealt with by the reserve capacity of the brain.","cn":"然后，课程就变成了次要的，就可以被大脑的备用容量所接收了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆][计]外围的；次要的","ws":["secondary","supporting","minor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"periphery","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peripherally","cn":"周边地；外围地；次要地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"periphery","cn":"外围，边缘；圆周；圆柱体表面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peripheral:","d":""},{"t":"peripheral:外围的，不重要的","d":"来自periphery,外围，边缘。引申词义外围的，不重要的。"}]} +{"word":"ye","phonetic0":"jiː; ji","phonetic1":"jiː; ji","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你们，汝等"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ye）（美、丹）叶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is he that stands before ye.","cn":"那就是他，你们面前站着的这个人。"},{"c":"He said, \"Listen ye all!\"","cn":"他说：“你们都听好了！”"},{"c":"Give ye good den, and God be with ye!","cn":"愿上帝与你们同在！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节约；定额，定量","ws":["economy","saving","quota","norm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节省；限制","ws":["block","qualify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"紧缩，节省","ws":["save","tuck in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternity:","d":""},{"t":"eternity:","d":"来自古法语eternitez, 来自拉丁语[[aeternitas]]"},{"t":"eternity:永恒","d":"来自eternal, 永久。"}]} +{"word":"heightened","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪt(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪt(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高，升高（heighten 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cross's interest heightened.","cn":"克罗斯的兴趣增强了。"},{"c":"The move has heightened tension in the state.","cn":"这一举动加剧了该州的紧张局势。"},{"c":"Tension has heightened after the recent bomb attack.","cn":"最近的炸弹袭击之后，情势更加紧张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"提高，升高（heighten的过去分词）","ws":["raised","enhanced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eternal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eternal","cn":"永恒的；不朽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eternally","cn":"永恒地；不朽地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eternalize","cn":"使永恒；使不朽；使不灭（等于eternize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternity:","d":""},{"t":"eternity:","d":"来自古法语eternitez, 来自拉丁语[[aeternitas]]"},{"t":"eternity:永恒","d":"来自eternal, 永久。"}]} +{"word":"stint","phonetic0":"stɪnt","phonetic1":"stɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节约；定额，定量；从事某项工作的时间；有限供给，有限的努力；滨鹬；一段时间"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"节省；限制；节约，吝啬；限量给；紧缩，节省"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We don't need to stint ourselves—have some more!","cn":"我们没必要节省—再吃点！"},{"c":"He did a stint abroad early in his career.","cn":"他早先在国外干过一段时间。"},{"c":"While serving a compulsory stint in the military, Nurmi entered a 20-k march carrying a rifle, a cartridge belt, and a knapsack.","cn":"在军中服义务役的时候，努尔米带着一支步枪、一条子弹带和一个背包参加了20公里行军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节约；定额，定量","ws":["economy","saving","quota","norm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"节省；限制","ws":["block","qualify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"紧缩，节省","ws":["save","tuck in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternity:","d":""},{"t":"eternity:","d":"来自古法语eternitez, 来自拉丁语[[aeternitas]]"},{"t":"eternity:永恒","d":"来自eternal, 永久。"}]} +{"word":"eternity","phonetic0":"ɪˈtɜːnəti","phonetic1":"ɪˈtɜːrnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无穷无尽的时间；永恒，永久；永生；未来，来世；死"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have always found the thought of eternity terrifying.","cn":"我总觉得永生的想法很可怕。"},{"c":"It keeps things alive from itself, so the problem with art is its eternity.","cn":"它让事物脱离它本身而永存，所以艺术的问题在于它的永恒。"},{"c":"The war continued for an eternity.","cn":"那场战争持续了极长的时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来世，来生；不朽；永世","ws":["life after death","afterlife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eternal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eternal","cn":"永恒的；不朽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eternally","cn":"永恒地；不朽地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eternalize","cn":"使永恒；使不朽；使不灭（等于eternize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternity:","d":""},{"t":"eternity:","d":"来自古法语eternitez, 来自拉丁语[[aeternitas]]"},{"t":"eternity:永恒","d":"来自eternal, 永久。"}]} +{"word":"respectful","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektfl","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表示敬意的，尊敬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was very respectful at home and obedient to his parents.","cn":"他在家里很尊重人而且顺从父母。"},{"c":"The children in our family are always respectful to their elders.","cn":"我们家的孩子们总是很尊敬他们的长辈。"},{"c":"They are respectful to their parents.","cn":"他们尊重他们的父母。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的","ws":["civil","polite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectful:","d":""},{"t":"respectful:充满敬意的，有礼貌的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -spect-看 + -ful形容词词尾"},{"t":"respectful:值得尊敬的","d":"来自 respect,尊敬，尊重。"}]} +{"word":"compression","phonetic0":"kəmˈpreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəmˈpreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压紧，压缩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The compression of the wood is easily achieved.","cn":"木材压缩容易实现。"},{"c":"Now, I'd like to touch briefly on extension and compression.","cn":"现在，我来简单地提及一下拉张与挤压。"},{"c":"Shannon showed how to calculate this limit, opening the way to the design of compression methods that cram maximum information into the minimum space.","cn":"香农展示了如何计算这个限度，这为设计压缩方法将最多的信息填入最小的空间开辟了道路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"image compression","cn":"影像压缩，图像压缩"},{"c":"compression ratio","cn":"n. 压缩比"},{"c":"data compression","cn":"数据压缩；资料压缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫","ws":["concentration","pressure","hitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressed","cn":"被压缩的；扁平的"},{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compressor","cn":"压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医] 压迫器"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"受压缩小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compression:","d":""},{"t":"compression:","d":"来自中世纪法语compression, 来自拉丁语compressiō."},{"t":"compression:压缩，浓缩","d":"词根词缀： com-共同,一起 + -press-压 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ominous","phonetic0":"ˈɒmɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预兆的，不吉利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were ominous dark clouds gathering overhead.","cn":"不祥的阴霾在头顶上汇聚。"},{"c":"There was an ominous silence at the other end of the phone.","cn":"电话那端是一阵不祥的沉默。"},{"c":"She picked up the phone but there was an ominous silence at the other end.","cn":"她拿起电话，但对方只有不祥的沉默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预兆的；不吉利的","ws":["ill","premonitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ominous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ominously","cn":"恶兆地；不吉利地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ominous:","d":""},{"t":"ominous:不祥的","d":"来自omen,预兆，预示，-ous,形容词后缀。即有预兆的，在早期也可指吉兆，现仅用来指凶兆，不祥的。"}]} +{"word":"martyr","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殉道者，烈士；乞怜者；（因疾病或困难）长期受苦者；（显示或夸张其痛苦或磨难以获同情或赞美的）假圣人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因宗教或政治信仰）使殉难，处死；折磨，使……遭受巨大痛苦"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Martyr）马特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a martyr to her nerves.","cn":"她长期忍受神经紧张之苦。"},{"c":"When are you going to quit acting like a martyr?","cn":"什么时候你不再装得像个受苦受难的人呢？"},{"c":"Edgar was a martyr to his sense of honour and responsibility.","cn":"埃德加深为他的荣誉感和责任感所累。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"牺牲；折磨；杀害","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"martyr","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"martyrdom","cn":"殉难，牺牲；受苦，受难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"martyr:（烈士）：坚守信仰而牺牲的殉道者","d":"英语单词martyr原本是一个宗教术语，指为了坚守信仰而牺牲的殉道者，被后人视 为英雄或圣徒而得到崇拜。martyr一词的本意是witness“证人”，指不惧危险、坚持为信仰作证的人。在基督教中，耶稣基督就是第一位 martyr。后来，该术语也应用于世俗领域，用来表示为了自己的信仰而献出生命的人，即所谓的“烈士”。\nmartyr：['mɑːtə] n.烈士，殉道者vt.牺牲，折磨，杀害\nmartyrdom：['mɑːtədəm] n.殉道，殉难，殉教，牺牲，受苦"},{"t":"martyr:殉道者","d":"来自拉丁语martyr,来自希腊语martys,见证者，-r,所有格后缀，来自PIE*smer,mer,记住，记忆，词源同memory,remember.后引申词义殉道的人，为教而牺牲的人。"},{"t":"martyr:殉难者，烈士","d":"来源于原始印欧语mer(记忆)在希腊语中派生的martur。"}]} +{"word":"centerpiece","phonetic0":"ˈsentəpiːs","phonetic1":"ˈsentərpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心装饰品；放在餐桌中央的摆饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reconstructed boat, as a symbol of the maritime connections that bound together the communities either side of the Channel, was the centerpiece.","cn":"重造的船只作为航海联络的象征，把海峡两岸的群体联结到一起，这便是它的核心意义所在。"},{"c":"He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Change4life campaign, the centerpiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness.","cn":"他说，薯片和糖果制造商可以在“改变生命”运动中发挥核心作用，这是政府努力促进健康饮食和健身的核心。"},{"c":"Gardens are the centerpiece of the pavilion.","cn":"展馆的核心展品是法国的花园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子；纨绔子弟","ws":["playboy","knut"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","array"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethanol:乙醇","d":"来自ethane, 乙烷。-ol, 酒精，来自alcohol."}]} +{"word":"dude","phonetic0":"duːd; djuːd","phonetic1":"duːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>家伙，小子；<美，非正式>（美国住在乡村或去乡村游览的）城里男人；过分讲究衣着仪表的男人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（精心）打扮（dude up）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dude）（德、塞）杜德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's all over your back, dude.","cn":"它全在你背上，老兄。"},{"c":"Michigan dude is Napoleon and he's the very same person as New York dude.","cn":"在密西根的老兄是拿破仑，而且他跟在纽约的老兄是同一人。"},{"c":"My doctor is a real cool dude.","cn":"我的医生真是个酷男人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子；纨绔子弟","ws":["playboy","knut"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","array"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethanol:乙醇","d":"来自ethane, 乙烷。-ol, 酒精，来自alcohol."}]} +{"word":"structured","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌktʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌktʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织；构成（structure 的过去分词）；建造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd rather not make it something formal and structured.","cn":"我不想把它弄得很正式或结构化。"},{"c":"Structured teaching facilitates learning.","cn":"有条理的教导有利于学习。"},{"c":"The exhibition is structured around the themes of work and leisure.","cn":"展览是围绕工作与休闲的主题来布置的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"structured programming","cn":"结构化程序设计"},{"c":"structured data","cn":"结构化资料；结构数据"},{"c":"structured design","cn":"[计]结构化设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有结构的；有组织的","ws":["organized","methodic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造","ws":["organized","built"]}],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structural","cn":"结构的；建筑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"structurally","cn":"在结构上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"结构；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"组织；构成；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ethanol","phonetic0":"ˈeθənɒl","phonetic1":"ˈeθənɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化] 乙醇，[有化] 酒精"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, most biofuels are still based on ethanol.","cn":"事实上，大多数生物燃料仍然以乙醇为基础。"},{"c":"Ethanol is corrosive and has less energy per litre than petrol and diesel.","cn":"乙醇具有腐蚀性，每升的能源比汽油和柴油少。"},{"c":"I've got some notes here about the process of turning plant-matter into ethanol.","cn":"我这有些笔记，记录了把植物体转变成乙醇的过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乙醇，[有化]酒精","ws":["ethyl alcohol","alki"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethanol:乙醇","d":"来自ethane, 乙烷。-ol, 酒精，来自alcohol."}]} +{"word":"lightweight","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtweɪt","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtweɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻量级（拳击手）；比通常重量轻的人或东西；无足轻重的人（或事）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻量的；给人印象不深的；无足轻重的；比通常重量轻的；浅薄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chair is made of lightweight nylon.","cn":"那把椅子是由轻质尼龙制作的。"},{"c":"Brian considered Sam a lightweight, a real amateur.","cn":"布赖恩认为萨姆是个无足轻重的人，是个真正的业余选手。"},{"c":"Some of the discussion in the book is lightweight and unconvincing.","cn":"书中的一些讨论无足轻重而且缺乏说服力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lightweight aggregate","cn":"轻骨料；轻砂石"},{"c":"lightweight aggregate concrete","cn":"轻骨料混凝土；轻质集料混凝土"},{"c":"lightweight concrete","cn":"轻质混凝土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻量级选手；无足轻重的人","ws":["flyweight","small fry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lightweight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coating","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涂层，覆盖层：覆盖在物体表面的一层材料，通常用于保护、装饰或改变物体的性能。"},{"pos":"","cn":"。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.","cn":"在工业中，钻石可以制成工具上的一层坚硬且耐腐蚀的涂层。"},{"c":"Fluorescent lights use electricity to excite mercury vapor. This produces ultraviolet light that causes a phosphor coating inside the bulb to glow.","cn":"荧光灯用电激发水银蒸气。这会生成紫外线光而使得镀在灯管内壁上的磷涂层发光."},{"c":"We put on the second coating of lacquer.","cn":"我们刷了第二层漆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"powder coating","cn":"粉末涂料；粉末涂敷"},{"c":"coating technology","cn":"涂料技术"},{"c":"coating process","cn":"涂层工艺；裹贴法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]涂层；包衣；衣料","ws":["Dacromet","paintcoat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coated","cn":"上涂料的，上胶的；穿外套的，覆盖着的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coat","cn":"外套"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coated","cn":"外面覆盖（coat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coat","cn":"覆盖…的表面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coating:覆盖层","d":"来自coat, 遮盖。"}]} +{"word":"synagogue","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnəɡɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnəɡɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太教会堂；犹太人集会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had their synagogue and the five books of Moses.","cn":"他们有会堂和摩西的五卷书。"},{"c":"In 1931, he was approached by the Rodef Shalom synagogue in Pittsburgh to stage the annual Kermess.","cn":"1931年，匹兹堡的罗德夫·沙洛姆（Rodef Shalom）犹太教堂邀请他进行一年一度的露天市集。"},{"c":"Real men occasionally attend church or synagogue.","cn":"真正的男人偶尔去教堂或犹太教堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"farmhouse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"farmhouse","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农场住宅"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）传统方法制作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A barn adjoins the farmhouse.","cn":"一座谷仓紧靠着农舍。"},{"c":"The work of restoring the farmhouse is complete.","cn":"修复该农舍的工作完成了。"},{"c":"We drove along a muddy lane to reach the farmhouse.","cn":"我们驾车沿泥泞的小路到达农舍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"democrat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"democratic","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"democratically","cn":"民主地；民主主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"democratization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"relic","phonetic0":"ˈrelɪk","phonetic1":"ˈrelɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗物，遗迹，遗风；圣物，圣骨；（事物存在或发生的）证据，痕记；残留物，废墟（relics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building stands as the last remaining relic of the town's cotton industry.","cn":"这座建筑物是小镇棉纺业仅存的遗迹。"},{"c":"It's relic from earlier times and it has survived all these years without much change.","cn":"这是更早期的遗迹，这些年一直存在，没有太多变化。"},{"c":"Let' s say our scientific analysis has produced an age range when a cultural relic was produced.","cn":"让我们来假设我们的科学分析已经得出了某项文物产生的年代范围。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultural relic","cn":"文物；文化遗产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹，遗物；废墟；纪念物","ws":["remain","vestage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"relic:","d":""},{"t":"relic:遗物，遗迹，废墟，纪念物","d":"来源于拉丁语动词relinquo, -ere留下"},{"t":"relic:遗物，遗风，遗迹","d":"来自古法语 relique,遗留物，来自拉丁语 reliquiae(-e,复数)，来自 relinquere,留下，留给，来 自 re-,向后，往回，linquere,留下，留给，词源同 delinquency,relinquish.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"vodka","phonetic0":"ˈvɒdkə","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːdkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伏特加酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vodka was the genuine article.","cn":"这伏特加是真品。"},{"c":"They got drunk on vodka.","cn":"他们喝伏特加酒醉倒了。"},{"c":"He had drunk himself unconscious on vodka.","cn":"他喝伏特加酒喝得不省人事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地","ws":["risk","hazard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jeopardy","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jeopardise","cn":"危及（等于jeopardize）；使…受危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeopardy:（危险）：胜负难分的比赛","d":"英语单词jeopardy来自法语，原本是一个游戏术语，表示比赛、游戏时双方势均力敌、胜负难分。该单词的拼写中，jeo表示“比赛”（game），与joke同源；pard表示“部分”（part），因此该词的字面意思就是比赛双方各据一方，势均力敌。由于双方都有或输掉比赛，因此jeopardy一词逐渐衍生出“潜在的危险、风险”的含义。\n 在法律领域中，jeopardy表示“被告在法庭上可能被判罪的风险”。词组double jeopardy指的是被告因为同一罪行而受到两次审判和惩罚，这是法律静止的，即“一罪不二罚”。电影《致命追缉令》（double jeopardy），受诬陷入狱的女主角正是利用“一罪不二罚”的原则，来报复诬陷自己的丈夫。\n 美国有一档著名的电视知识竞赛节目就叫做Jeopardy。参加节目的都是智商超高、知识超渊博的牛人。IBM公司甚至派出自己研发的人工智能系统“沃森”参加该节目，与两位最强选手同台竞技。\n jeopardy：['dʒepədɪ] n.危险，风险"},{"t":"jeopardy:危害","d":"来自古法语jeu parti,一种机会平等的赌博游戏，来自jeu,赌博，玩乐，词源同joke,parti,分开，均等，词源同par,part.引申词义危险，风险，危害。比较dicey,hazard."},{"t":"jeopardy:风险，危险","d":"jeopardy源自古法语棋戏术语jeu parti‘divided play or game’(不能定输赢的棋局)。当双方处于势均力敌，不相上下的局面，鹿死谁手是殊难逆料的。换言之，任何一方都有胜败各半的可能或输棋的危险。由于这种原因jeu parti 一语开始转义为uncertainty（不确定），约在14世纪以jeuparti的形式进入英语，到了乔叟时代即14世纪末词义有了变化，逐渐引申为“风险”或“危险”，但直到16世纪末才最后演变成如今通州的拼写形式jeopardy。以后由jeopardy逆构出jeopard一词，通用于17 世纪以前，但到了17世纪以后渐为jeopardize或jeopardise所取代，表示“使处于危险境地”、“危及”、“损害”等义。"},{"t":"jeopardy:危险","d":"jeo-和单词joke（玩笑）同源，都来自拉丁语iocus（说笑，消遣）；词根pard相当于词根part，表“分开”，如particle（微粒）；-y为后缀；本义“胜负各半的游戏、竞赛”，“游戏”体现在jeo-，“胜负各半”体现在pard。这种失败的风险，被引申为了“危险”。"}]} +{"word":"jeopardy","phonetic0":"ˈdʒepədi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒepərdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险，风险；（刑事案件中被告的）危险处境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The study warns that it is teenagers who engage in all three of these practices in the extreme who are truly in jeopardy.","cn":"该项研究警告称，真正处于危险境地的是那些采取这三种极端行动的青少年。"},{"c":"A series of setbacks have put the whole project in jeopardy.","cn":"一系列的挫折已经使整个项目陷入险境。"},{"c":"Does it suggest that England's history, its heritage and its honor are in jeopardy?","cn":"这是否意味着英格兰的历史、传统和荣誉正处于危险之中？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险；（被告处于被判罪或受处罚的）危险境地","ws":["risk","hazard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jeopardy","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jeopardise","cn":"危及（等于jeopardize）；使…受危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeopardy:（危险）：胜负难分的比赛","d":"英语单词jeopardy来自法语，原本是一个游戏术语，表示比赛、游戏时双方势均力敌、胜负难分。该单词的拼写中，jeo表示“比赛”（game），与joke同源；pard表示“部分”（part），因此该词的字面意思就是比赛双方各据一方，势均力敌。由于双方都有或输掉比赛，因此jeopardy一词逐渐衍生出“潜在的危险、风险”的含义。\n 在法律领域中，jeopardy表示“被告在法庭上可能被判罪的风险”。词组double jeopardy指的是被告因为同一罪行而受到两次审判和惩罚，这是法律静止的，即“一罪不二罚”。电影《致命追缉令》（double jeopardy），受诬陷入狱的女主角正是利用“一罪不二罚”的原则，来报复诬陷自己的丈夫。\n 美国有一档著名的电视知识竞赛节目就叫做Jeopardy。参加节目的都是智商超高、知识超渊博的牛人。IBM公司甚至派出自己研发的人工智能系统“沃森”参加该节目，与两位最强选手同台竞技。\n jeopardy：['dʒepədɪ] n.危险，风险"},{"t":"jeopardy:危害","d":"来自古法语jeu parti,一种机会平等的赌博游戏，来自jeu,赌博，玩乐，词源同joke,parti,分开，均等，词源同par,part.引申词义危险，风险，危害。比较dicey,hazard."},{"t":"jeopardy:风险，危险","d":"jeopardy源自古法语棋戏术语jeu parti‘divided play or game’(不能定输赢的棋局)。当双方处于势均力敌，不相上下的局面，鹿死谁手是殊难逆料的。换言之，任何一方都有胜败各半的可能或输棋的危险。由于这种原因jeu parti 一语开始转义为uncertainty（不确定），约在14世纪以jeuparti的形式进入英语，到了乔叟时代即14世纪末词义有了变化，逐渐引申为“风险”或“危险”，但直到16世纪末才最后演变成如今通州的拼写形式jeopardy。以后由jeopardy逆构出jeopard一词，通用于17 世纪以前，但到了17世纪以后渐为jeopardize或jeopardise所取代，表示“使处于危险境地”、“危及”、“损害”等义。"},{"t":"jeopardy:危险","d":"jeo-和单词joke（玩笑）同源，都来自拉丁语iocus（说笑，消遣）；词根pard相当于词根part，表“分开”，如particle（微粒）；-y为后缀；本义“胜负各半的游戏、竞赛”，“游戏”体现在jeo-，“胜负各半”体现在pard。这种失败的风险，被引申为了“危险”。"}]} +{"word":"eligibility","phonetic0":"ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌelɪdʒəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格，合格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was quizzed about his income, debts and eligibility for financial aid.","cn":"他被询问了收入、债务以及经济补助资格等。"},{"c":"Eligibility is determined not by one's need but by the date on one's birth certificate.","cn":"资格不是由个人的需要决定，而是由个人出生证明上的日期决定的。"},{"c":"The care was substantially provided by voluntary services which worked together with local authorities as they long had with eligibility based on income.","cn":"这些关怀主要是由志愿服务机构提供的，这些机构长期与地方当局合作，根据收入来确定服务资格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适任，合格；被选举资格","ws":["eligible for","qualitication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eligible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eligible","cn":"合格的，合适的；符合条件的；有资格当选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eligible","cn":"合格者；适任者；有资格者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborator:","d":""},{"t":"collaborator:","d":"来自法语[[collaborateur]]."}]} +{"word":"collaborator","phonetic0":"kəˈlæbəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈlæbəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作者，协作者；勾结者，通敌者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You certainly shouldn't ditch teamwork, but how can you avoid the hazards of being an over-collaborator?","cn":"你当然不应该放弃团队合作。但如何才能避免过度合作带来的风险呢？"},{"c":"Have a collaborator stand at the exit.","cn":"让一位合作者站在出口处。"},{"c":"This collaborator must be replaced with a mock object.","cn":"必须用模仿对象替换这个合作者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]合作者；勾结者；通敌者","ws":["cooperator","helpmeet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collaborative","cn":"合作的，协作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collaboration","cn":"合作；勾结；通敌"},{"c":"collaborationism","cn":"卖国，通敌"},{"c":"collaborationist","cn":"通敌卖国者；协助者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collaborate","cn":"合作；勾结，通敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collaborator:","d":""},{"t":"collaborator:","d":"来自法语[[collaborateur]]."}]} +{"word":"pod","phonetic0":"pɒd","phonetic1":"pɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆荚；（宇宙飞船的）分离舱；（尤指飞机翼下的）吊舱；（海豚等海洋动物的）一小群；（某些昆虫的）卵囊；（地质）扁豆形矿体；豆荚形捕鳗网"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥（豆）；（植物）结荚，成荚"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pod）（罗）波德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apple Home Pod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby.","cn":"Apple Home Pod 有 Siri，谷歌 Home 有助手，而即将推出的 Galaxy Home 设备将配备 Bixby。"},{"c":"We are two peas in a pod!","cn":"我们两个一模一样！"},{"c":"Listen to the anguished squeal of a dolphin separated from its pod or witness the sight of elephants mourning their dead.","cn":"听一听从海豚群中分离出来的痛苦尖叫，或者亲眼目睹大象为它们的死亡哀悼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚕茧；豆荚","ws":["peapod","bean-pod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"material","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"materially","cn":"实质地；物质上；极大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"材料，原料；物资；布料"},{"c":"materialism","cn":"唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义"},{"c":"materiality","cn":"物质性，重要性；物质"},{"c":"materialist","cn":"唯物主义者；实利主义者"},{"c":"materialization","cn":"物质化；实体化；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"materialise","cn":"突然出现（等于materialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"materialise","cn":"物质化（等于materialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"materialize:使实现，发生","d":"来自material,物质，-ize,使。即使成为客观的物质和事实，引申词义使实现，发生。"}]} +{"word":"materialize","phonetic0":"məˈtɪəriəlaɪz","phonetic1":"məˈtɪriəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"实现，成为现实；突然显现，奇怪地出现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rebellion by radicals failed to materialize.","cn":"激进分子的一次叛乱未能实现。"},{"c":"Their much vaunted reforms did not materialize.","cn":"他们大肆吹嘘的改革并没有实现。"},{"c":"The promotion he had been promised failed to materialize.","cn":"答应给他晋升的许诺未能实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神","ws":["embody","reify"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"实现，成形；突然出现","ws":["come true","deliver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"material","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"materially","cn":"实质地；物质上；极大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"材料，原料；物资；布料"},{"c":"materialism","cn":"唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义"},{"c":"materiality","cn":"物质性，重要性；物质"},{"c":"materialist","cn":"唯物主义者；实利主义者"},{"c":"materialization","cn":"物质化；实体化；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"materialise","cn":"突然出现（等于materialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"materialise","cn":"物质化（等于materialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"materialize:使实现，发生","d":"来自material,物质，-ize,使。即使成为客观的物质和事实，引申词义使实现，发生。"}]} +{"word":"unfinished","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfɪnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未完成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is still some unfinished business to settle.","cn":"还有些未完成的事需要处理。"},{"c":"We have some unfinished business to settle.","cn":"我们还有些没做完的事要处理。"},{"c":"He has some unfinished business to deal with.","cn":"他还要处理一些尚未了结的事务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unfinished work","cn":"未完成工作；未完成品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未完成的","ws":["uncompleted","atelic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfinished:","d":""}]} +{"word":"democratization","phonetic0":"dɪˌmɒkrətaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌmɑːkrətəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民主化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nineteenth century passed relatively peacefully for these countries, with progressive democratization taking place in all of them.","cn":"随着这些国家的逐步民主化，19世纪相对平静地过去了。"},{"c":"Luxury goods have progressively \"came down\" in the street during the democratization of luxury industry.","cn":"奢侈品逐渐“平民化”，昔日遥不可及的奢侈品已进入寻常百姓家。"},{"c":"People are creating more and more stuff on the Internet, both products and information. This is resulting in a democratization of information.","cn":"人们在互联网上缔造越来越多的对象，包孕产品和信息，这带来了信息平易近主化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍","ws":["injury","harm","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lesion:损伤，伤害","d":"来自拉丁语laedere,击，伤害，词源同elide,collide."}]} +{"word":"vie","phonetic0":"vaɪ","phonetic1":"vaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"争夺，激烈竞争"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vie）（法、美、挪）维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The French say: \"C'est la vie.\"","cn":"法国人说道：“这就是生活。”"},{"c":"In a champagne glass pour EAU DE VIE DE FRAMBOISE and 1 Fresh Raspberry.","cn":"在一个香槟杯里倒覆盆子白兰地和一个新鲜树莓。"},{"c":"This limitation in time is most clearly seen whether it be an estate held for the life of the tenant, or what is called an estate pur autre vie.","cn":"无论是在租户的整个生命周期内持有的房地产，还是所谓的房地产竞争，时间限制是最清晰可见的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vie for","cn":"争夺；竞争"},{"c":"la vie en rose","cn":"玫瑰人生（电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争；竞争","ws":["contest","cope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"抽象的；深奥的"},{"c":"abstracted","cn":"心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"abstractive","cn":"摘要式的；具有抽象能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abstractly","cn":"抽象地；理论上地"},{"c":"abstractedly","cn":"茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"摘要；抽象；抽象的概念"},{"c":"abstractionism","cn":"抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术家；理想主义者"},{"c":"abstractor","cn":"萃取器；[图情] 摘录者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"做摘要；写梗概"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"摘要；提取；使……抽象化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lesion","phonetic0":"ˈliːʒn","phonetic1":"ˈliːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The histopathological lesion is localized at these sites.","cn":"组织病理学损伤局限于这些部位。"},{"c":"Studying it therefore became known as the lesion method.","cn":"像这种的局部大脑损伤被神经学家称之为机能障碍，研究机能障碍的方法因此被称为机能障碍法。"},{"c":"The photomicrograph shown was taken from aleprosy skin lesion.","cn":"上图为显微镜拍摄到的皮肤病变部位的麻风杆菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]损害；身体上的伤害；机能障碍","ws":["injury","harm","damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abstraction","phonetic0":"æbˈstrækʃn","phonetic1":"æbˈstrækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽象；提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it worth fighting a big war, in the name of an abstraction like sovereignty?","cn":"以象主权这样一个抽象概念的名义，值得打一场大战吗？"},{"c":"Across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.","cn":"纵观整个社会，对现金概念的抽象化让我感到不安。"},{"c":"But across society, the abstraction of the idea of cash makes me uneasy.","cn":"但在整个社会，对现金概念的抽象让我感到不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽象；[化工][油气][冶]提取；抽象概念；空想；心不在焉","ws":["imagination","extracting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"抽象的；深奥的"},{"c":"abstracted","cn":"心不在焉的；出神的；分离出来的；抽出的"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"abstractive","cn":"摘要式的；具有抽象能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abstractly","cn":"抽象地；理论上地"},{"c":"abstractedly","cn":"茫然地；抽象地；心不在焉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"摘要；抽象；抽象的概念"},{"c":"abstractionism","cn":"抽象派艺术；抽象主义理论"},{"c":"abstractionist","cn":"抽象派艺术家；理想主义者"},{"c":"abstractor","cn":"萃取器；[图情] 摘录者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"做摘要；写梗概"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abstract","cn":"摘要；提取；使……抽象化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"churn","phonetic0":"tʃɜːn","phonetic1":"tʃɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（炼制黄油用的）搅乳器；<英>奶桶；人事变更率，客户流失率，货物周转率；炒单"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（水、烂泥等）剧烈翻腾；打破（地的）表面；（因紧张、厌恶等）恶心，反胃；（使）感到不安，心烦意乱；（为炼制黄油）用搅乳器搅拌（牛奶，乳酪）；转动；（经纪人）鼓励频繁（投资）周转额（以赚取佣金）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began to churn out literary compositions in English.","cn":"他开始用英文很快地创作出大量的文学作品。"},{"c":"Occasionally dolphins slap the water with their tails or churn it up in play.","cn":"海豚偶尔会在戏耍时用它们的尾巴拍打海水或剧烈地翻腾海水。"},{"c":"The state's refineries already churn out more than five times as much of the stuff as its small stock of dairy cattle can eat.","cn":"该州的精炼厂已经生产出的饲料数量是其小型奶牛可食用量的五倍以上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"churn out","cn":"艰苦地做出；大量炮制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搅拌；搅动","ws":["mix round","stir up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅拌；搅动","ws":["mill","mix round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"churn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"churning","cn":"搅乳；一次提制的奶油"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"churning","cn":"搅拌（churn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"churn:剧烈搅动","d":"词源可能同grain, 谷物，颗粒，因奶油剧烈搅拌后颗粒状的外观而引申此词义。"}]} +{"word":"commanding","phonetic0":"kəˈmɑːndɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəˈmændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指挥；统帅；负责（command 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who is your commanding officer?","cn":"谁是你们的指挥官？"},{"c":"The castle occupies a commanding position on a hill.","cn":"城堡占据着山上居高临下的位置。"},{"c":"He got permission from his commanding officer to join me.","cn":"他得到了指挥官的允许与我会合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指挥的；居高临下的；威风凛凛的","ws":["directorial","Jovian"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指挥；统帅；负责（command的ing形式）","ws":["conducting","handling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"command","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"指挥，控制；命令；司令部"},{"c":"commander","cn":"指挥官；司令官"},{"c":"commandant","cn":"司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制；远望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"empowerment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpaʊəmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpaʊərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可，授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This government believes very strongly in the empowerment of women.","cn":"这届政府坚信赋权于妇女。"},{"c":"Empowerment takes the idea of delegation much further than has traditionally been the case.","cn":"授权比传统的情况更进一步地采用委托的概念。"},{"c":"This empowerment has been part of the trend towards downsizing: reducing the number of management layers in companies.","cn":"这种授权已经成为了缩小规模趋势的一部分，也就是要减少公司的管理层级数量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"许可，授权","ws":["permission","leave","liberty","authorization","warranty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empower","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empower","cn":"授权，允许；使能够"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empowerment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"muster","phonetic0":"ˈmʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"寻求，聚集（支持、勇气等）；召集，（尤指士兵）集合；<澳新>赶拢（牛、羊）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指视察、检阅或演习时部队的）集合，集结；点名册（muster roll 的简称）；<澳新>赶拢（家畜）；<澳新，非正式>（参加集会的）人数"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Muster）（德、罗）穆斯特尔，（英）马斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall I muster the crew on the deck?","cn":"我必须召集船员在甲板集合吗？"},{"c":"He beat Thomas Muster of Austria three sets to love.","cn":"他以3比0战胜了奥地利的托马斯·穆斯特。"},{"c":"She left the room with all the dignity she could muster.","cn":"她尽量庄重体面地走了出去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pass muster","cn":"符合要求；合格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召集；对…进行点名；使振作","ws":["call together","call in"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"集合；检阅；点名册；集合人员","ws":["assembly","concentration","convergence","set","review"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"召集；聚集","ws":["concentrate","collect","mass","crowd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"must","rels":[{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"must","cn":"必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"must","cn":"绝对必要的事物；未发酵葡萄汁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muster:召集，聚集","d":"来自拉丁语monstrare,显示，展示，来自monere,提醒，警告，词源同admonish,demonstration.后用于军事术语指召集，聚集，战前动员等。鼻音n脱落，比较dental,tooth."}]} +{"word":"variability","phonetic0":"ˌveəriəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌveriəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可变性，变化性；[生物][数] 变异性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a great deal of variability between individuals.","cn":"个体之间存在着很大的可变性。"},{"c":"A high degree of soil variability in a small area is common, particularly within forests.","cn":"小范围内的高度土壤变异是很常见的，特别是在森林里。"},{"c":"Studies suggest that to date the variability in computer simulations is considerably smaller than in data obtained from the proxy records.","cn":"研究表明，迄今为止，计算机模拟的可变性比从代理记录中获得的数据要小得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][数]可变性，变化性；变异性","ws":["adaptability","modifiability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"variable","cn":"变量的；可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，[生物] 畸变的"},{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"variably","cn":"易变地；不定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variable","cn":"[数] 变量；可变物，可变因素"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"},{"c":"variedness","cn":"变化；杂色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"变化；变异；违反"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vary","cn":"改变；使多样化；变奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narcotic:","d":""},{"t":"narcotic:","d":"来自古法语narcotique, 来自中世纪拉丁语narcoticum, 来自古希腊语ναρκόω(\"Ι benumb\"), 来自νάρκη(\"numbness, torpor\")."},{"t":"narcotic:致幻的，催眠的","d":"来自narcotic,麻醉。"}]} +{"word":"transitional","phonetic0":"trænˈzɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"trænˈzɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暂时的，转型的，过渡的；（建筑）过渡式样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Missing until recently were fossils clearly intermediate, or transitional, between land mammals and cetaceans.","cn":"直到最近才发现的化石，显然是介于陆地哺乳动物和鲸类之间的过渡物种。"},{"c":"Other features, however, show experts that Pakicetus is a transitional form between a group of extinct flesh-eating mammals, the mesonychids, and cetaceans.","cn":"然而，专家认为巴基鲸是已经灭绝的食肉哺乳动物中爪类和鲸类之间的过渡物种。"},{"c":"Poverty levels omit the transitional dynamics between levels.","cn":"贫困水平忽略了水平之间的过渡动态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transitional zone","cn":"过渡带；过渡区"},{"c":"transitional cell carcinoma","cn":"移行细胞癌"},{"c":"transitional area","cn":"过渡区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]变迁的；[植]过渡期的","ws":["vicissitudinous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transitive","cn":"及物的；过渡的；可迁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transition","cn":"过渡；转变；[分子生物] 转换；变调"},{"c":"transit","cn":"运输；经过"},{"c":"transitive","cn":"传递；及物动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transit","cn":"经过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transit","cn":"运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vault:拱顶，保险库","d":"来自拉丁语 volutus,弯，拱，来自 PIE*wel,弯，转，词源同 wall,evolve.引申词义保险库，撑 杆跳。"}]} +{"word":"narcotic","phonetic0":"nɑːˈkɒtɪk","phonetic1":"nɑːrˈkɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"致幻毒品；麻醉药，镇静剂；起麻醉作用的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"致幻的；麻醉的，有麻醉作用的；麻醉剂引起的；催眠的；（有关）毒品的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a narcotic.","cn":"他们把鸦片作为镇静剂，而不是作为麻醉剂。"},{"c":"A certain amount of dreaming is good, like a narcotic in discreet doses.","cn":"一定程度的梦想，正如适量的镇静剂，是好的。"},{"c":"Severe pain after RFA is uncommon, but may last a few days and require a narcotic to provide relief.","cn":"RFA后的剧烈疼痛是罕见的，但一旦发生可能会持续数天，需要麻醉剂来缓解痛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]麻醉的；有麻醉作用的；催眠的","ws":["anesthetic","anaesthetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]麻醉药；镇静剂；起麻醉作用的事物","ws":["drug","banque"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narcotic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narcosis","cn":"麻醉；昏迷状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narcotize","cn":"起麻醉作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narcotize","cn":"麻醉，使昏迷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narcotic:","d":""},{"t":"narcotic:","d":"来自古法语narcotique, 来自中世纪拉丁语narcoticum, 来自古希腊语ναρκόω(\"Ι benumb\"), 来自νάρκη(\"numbness, torpor\")."},{"t":"narcotic:致幻的，催眠的","d":"来自narcotic,麻醉。"}]} +{"word":"vault","phonetic0":"vɔːlt","phonetic1":"vɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（银行）保险库，金库；拱顶，穹隆；穹状覆盖物（尤指天空）；（解）穹隆（尤指头盖骨）；撑手跳，撑竿跳；窖，地下室；（教堂的）地下墓室，（墓地的）墓穴"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手支撑或撑杆）跳跃，跃过；跃升，蹿升；给…...盖拱顶；成穹状弯曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could easily vault the wall.","cn":"他可以轻而易举地跃过这堵墙。"},{"c":"The walls of the vault were plated with steel.","cn":"保险库的墙壁都装了钢板。"},{"c":"He ordered that Matilda's body should be buried in the family vault.","cn":"他下命令说玛蒂尔达的尸体要埋葬在家族墓穴中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拱顶；撑竿跳；地下室","ws":["basement","undercroft"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳跃；成穹状弯曲","ws":["jump","dance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vault","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vaulted","cn":"拱形的；圆顶的"},{"c":"vaulting","cn":"夸大的；跳跃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vaulting","cn":"拱顶结构；跳跃"},{"c":"vaulter","cn":"撑竿跳高运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"vaulted","cn":"做成拱形；撑杆跳跃（vault的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"vaulting","cn":"给…盖以拱顶；作成穹形；跳跃（vault的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vault:拱顶，保险库","d":"来自拉丁语 volutus,弯，拱，来自 PIE*wel,弯，转，词源同 wall,evolve.引申词义保险库，撑 杆跳。"}]} +{"word":"chilly","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴冷的，寒冷的；有寒意的；不友好的，冷淡的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chilly）（法）希伊（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was too chilly for swimming.","cn":"游泳太冷了。"},{"c":"It was a chilly afternoon.","cn":"那是一个阴冷的下午。"},{"c":"The visitors got a chilly reception.","cn":"客人遭到了冷遇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寒冷的；怕冷的","ws":["cold","acold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；扫兴的"},{"c":"chilling","cn":"寒冷的；冷漠的；使人恐惧的；令人寒心的；呱呱叫的（等于chillin）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"寒冷；寒意；寒心"},{"c":"chiller","cn":"冷却装置；惊险小说"},{"c":"chilling","cn":"冷却；寒冷"},{"c":"chilliness","cn":"寒冷，严寒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chilling","cn":"冷却（chill的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"冷藏；变冷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chill","cn":"冷冻，冷藏；使寒心；使感到冷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chilly:","d":""},{"t":"chilly:寒冷的","d":"来自PIE*gel, 冷，词源同cold,glacier."},{"t":"chilly:凉飕飕的，寒冷的","d":"同源词：cool, cold, congeal, gel, jelly, chill"}]} +{"word":"prominence","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪnəns","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪnəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要，著名；突起，凸出；（尤指地形或身体部位）凸出物；日珥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He came to prominence during the World Cup.","cn":"他在该世界杯期间一举成名。"},{"c":"Crime prevention had to be given more prominence.","cn":"犯罪预防得给予更多重视。"},{"c":"She has achieved a prominence she hardly deserves.","cn":"她实在不配享有这么大的名声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突出；显著；突出物；卓越","ws":["projection","protrusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prominent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prominent","cn":"突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prominently","cn":"显著地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"performing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"playful","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John smiled at them and gave Richard a playful poke.","cn":"约翰冲他们笑了笑，还顽皮地捅了理查德一下。"},{"c":"Unlike fashion's embrace of playful dissimulation and seduction, this beauty practice instead insists on correcting precisely measured flaws.","cn":"不像时尚界拥抱好玩的伪装和诱惑，这种美容实践反而坚持纠正精确测量的缺陷。"},{"c":"The dog gave me a playful bite.","cn":"狗闹着玩地咬了我一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的","ws":["jestful","humorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"play","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"playable","cn":"可演奏的；可游戏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"playfully","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；比赛；剧本"},{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"},{"c":"playfulness","cn":"玩笑；嬉闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"playful:","d":""},{"t":"playful:","d":"来自中世纪英语pleiful, 等价于play + -ful."}]} +{"word":"performing","phonetic0":"pəˈfɔːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"pərˈfɔːrmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动物）受过训练会玩把戏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"演出，表演；执行，履行（尤指复杂的任务或行动）；运行，表现（perform 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gets an obvious thrill out of performing.","cn":"她显然从表演中得到一种兴奋感。"},{"c":"I probably won't be performing in public much.","cn":"我很可能不会再经常当众演出。"},{"c":"She's much happier performing live than in a recording studio.","cn":"她现场表演比在录音棚里更开心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表演的；履行的","ws":["histrionic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表演（perform的ing形式）；履行","ws":["staging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perform","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"performance","cn":"性能；绩效；表演；执行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行，机器运转；表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perform","cn":"执行；完成；演奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"performing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Thai","phonetic0":"taɪ","phonetic1":"taɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泰国人；泰国语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泰国的；泰国人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thai food is hot and spicy.","cn":"泰国食品很辛辣。"},{"c":"There's a new Thai restaurant opening up in town.","cn":"城里有一家新的泰国餐馆开张了。"},{"c":"Thai Airways said the plane had been given clearance to land.","cn":"泰国航空公司说该飞机已经被授予了着陆的官方许可。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thai restaurant","cn":"泰式餐厅；泰国菜馆"},{"c":"thai boxing","cn":"泰国拳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泰国人；泰国语","ws":["TAIC"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Thai","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Thailander","cn":"泰国人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Thai:","d":""},{"t":"Thai:","d":"借自泰语ไทย"}]} +{"word":"darken","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːkən","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːrkən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变暗，变黑；（使）变得阴郁；（脸色）变阴沉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sky began to darken as the storm approached.","cn":"暴风雨来临时天空变得黑沉沉的。"},{"c":"Please trim my eyebrows and darken them.","cn":"请把眉毛修一下，再画深一点。"},{"c":"Please darken the blue paint with black paint.","cn":"请在蓝漆里掺上点黑漆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变暗；使模糊","ws":["fog","becloud"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变黑；变得模糊","ws":["black","grow dark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的"},{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkly","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊"},{"c":"darkness","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"faded","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"褪色的；（记忆等）消褪的；（记忆等）消退的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渐弱；（使）褪色；（鲜花）枯萎（fade 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her smile faded.","cn":"她的笑容逐渐消失。"},{"c":"Black faded on the final bend.","cn":"布莱克在最后一个弯道处速度慢了下来。"},{"c":"The sun had faded the curtains.","cn":"太阳把窗帘晒退了色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fade away","cn":"逐渐消失"},{"c":"fade out","cn":"v. 淡出；渐弱"},{"c":"fade in","cn":"淡入；渐显"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"护航；[军]护送","ws":["escort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-level:","d":""}]} +{"word":"convoy","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnvɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnvɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指护卫）舰队，车队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"护送，为……护航"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attackers fired machine guns at the convoy.","cn":"袭击者们向护运车队开机枪。"},{"c":"The UN convoy was mined on its way to the border.","cn":"联合国车队在驶往边界的途中触雷被炸。"},{"c":"A United Nations aid convoy loaded with food and medicine finally got through to the besieged town.","cn":"一支联合国援助车队载着食物和药物终于抵达了被围困的市镇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"护航；[军]护送","ws":["escort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"high-level:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rove","phonetic0":"rəʊv","phonetic1":"roʊv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流浪于，漫游于；（眼睛）环顾，扫掠；粗纺；穿线；（用绳索）穿过（reeve的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指无具体目的地的）旅行，流浪；粗纱，准备好的纺线；（尤指造船用的）铆钉垫圈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rove）（美、澳、印、巴）罗夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were daring blue-water adventurers who used basic canoes to rove across the ocean.","cn":"他们使用简单的独木舟在海洋上漫游，是勇敢的海洋探险者。"},{"c":"Karl Rove, Mr Bush's strategist, is a \"villain.\"","cn":"布什的战略顾问卡尔洛夫，“是个大坏蛋。”"},{"c":"He loved to rove the green hills and clear waters.","cn":"他喜欢漫游于山青水秀之乡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪；飘忽不定","ws":["vagabondize","stray"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪；徘徊；粗纺线","ws":["vagrancy","vagabondage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roving","cn":"流动的；徘徊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rover","cn":"漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者"},{"c":"roving","cn":"粗纱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rove:漫游，漂泊","d":"可能来自 rave 方言变体，来自 rave,偏离，发狂，发疯。引申词义漫游，漂泊。"}]} +{"word":"unconstitutional","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"违反宪法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Opponents denounced the law as undemocratic and unconstitutional.","cn":"反对者们抨击这项法律是不民主的、是违反宪法的。"},{"c":"Lincoln decided that seceding from the Union was unconstitutional.","cn":"林肯判定退出联邦是违反宪法的。"},{"c":"The Supreme Court unanimously ruled that racial segregation in schools was unconstitutional.","cn":"最高法院一致裁定学校实施的种族隔离措施违反宪法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unconstitutional","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconstitutionally","cn":"无意识的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unconstitutional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mixing","phonetic0":"ˈmɪksɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɪksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）混合；（不同物质）能相混合；配制；混录；混成（声音信号）；（使）相结合；交往；相容（mix 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；混录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had spent several hours mixing cement.","cn":"他用了几个小时的时间来搅拌水泥。"},{"c":"They all feel the energy of mixing.","cn":"他们都感受到混合的能量。"},{"c":"Concrete mixing and unloading mainly depend on the two spiral mixing leaves, so the design of the helical mixing blades is particularly important.","cn":"混凝土的搅拌和卸载主要依靠两个螺旋搅拌叶片，因此螺旋搅拌叶片的设计尤为重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mixing time","cn":"混合时间"},{"c":"mixing ratio","cn":"[气象]混合比"},{"c":"mixing machine","cn":"混合机；炼胶机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；[电子]混频","ws":["mixture","admixture"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）","ws":["blending","compounding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的"},{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixture","cn":"混合；混合物；混合剂"},{"c":"mixer","cn":"混合器；搅拌器；[电子] 混频器"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-level","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈlevl","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈlevl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高级的；高阶层的；在高空的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating,\" she says.","cn":"“运行一个家庭需要高水平的规划和协调。”她说。"},{"c":"But now high-level delegations will reopen talks that broke up earlier this year.","cn":"但现在高层代表团将恢复今年早些时候中断的对话。"},{"c":"What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring?","cn":"什么样的入侵者会引发如此高级别的监控？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-level language","cn":"高级语言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高级的；高阶层的；在高空的","ws":["senior","advanced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"devour:狼吞虎咽","d":"de-, 强调，整个的。-vour, 吃，词源同herbivore, voracity. 即整个吃下去，狼吞虎咽。"},{"t":"devour:吞吃，狼吞虎咽，挥霍","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + vour(-vor-)吞咽"}]} +{"word":"devour","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"狼吞虎咽地吃；如饥似渴地阅读，热切地看；吞噬，毁灭；充满（感情）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dogs come and devour the bacon.","cn":"狗来吃掉了肉。"},{"c":"Passing the pangolin around like a football, inquisitive lions spent hours trying to devour the armor-plated creature.","cn":"好奇的狮子们把穿山甲像足球一样传来传去，花了好几个小时试图吃掉这个被盔甲包裹的生物。"},{"c":"A medium-sized dog will devour at least one can of food plus biscuits per day.","cn":"一只中等大小的狗每天至少要干掉一罐食物外加饼干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吞食；毁灭；凝视","ws":["devastate","wrack and ruin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devour","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devourer","cn":"吞噬者；排出管"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devour:狼吞虎咽","d":"de-, 强调，整个的。-vour, 吃，词源同herbivore, voracity. 即整个吃下去，狼吞虎咽。"},{"t":"devour:吞吃，狼吞虎咽，挥霍","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + vour(-vor-)吞咽"}]} +{"word":"accumulation","phonetic0":"əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"əˌkjuːmjəˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"积累，堆积；堆积物，堆积量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The funds needed will mainly be drawn from accumulation within the enterprise.","cn":"所需资金主要取给于企业内部的积累。"},{"c":"And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.","cn":"社区的工作对知识的全面积累是否有很大的贡献，这一点是值得怀疑的。"},{"c":"One study found that muscle loss and the accumulation of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.","cn":"一项研究发现，肌肉减少和腹部体脂堆积与流体智力下降有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accumulation fund","cn":"公积金；积累基金"},{"c":"capital accumulation","cn":"资本积累"},{"c":"heat accumulation","cn":"蓄热，储热；热积聚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质][天][物]积聚，累积；堆积物","ws":["amassing","cumulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accumulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accumulated","cn":"累积的；累计的；达到"},{"c":"accumulative","cn":"累计的；累积的；积聚而成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accumulator","cn":"蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accumulated","cn":"累积（accumulate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accumulate","cn":"累积；积聚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accumulate","cn":"积攒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hefty:","d":""},{"t":"hefty:大而重的，猛烈的","d":"来自heft,举起，搬动，词源同heavy."}]} +{"word":"hefty","phonetic0":"ˈhefti","phonetic1":"ˈhefti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高大健壮的，笨重的；（数目，数量）相当大的；有力的，用力的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hefty）（英）赫夫蒂，（法）埃夫蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the door a hefty kick.","cn":"他猛踢了一下门。"},{"c":"She was quite a hefty woman.","cn":"她是个相当高大的女人。"},{"c":"They sold it easily and made a hefty profit.","cn":"他们毫不费力地卖掉了它，得到了一笔可观的利润。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重的；肌肉发达的；异常大的","ws":["weighty","muscular"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强有力地；非常","ws":["strongly","extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heft","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heft","cn":"重量；重要性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heft","cn":"称重量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heft","cn":"举起；举起试重量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hefty:","d":""},{"t":"hefty:大而重的，猛烈的","d":"来自heft,举起，搬动，词源同heavy."}]} +{"word":"retaliation","phonetic0":"rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˌtæliˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复，反击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The armed forces were on high alert to guard against any retaliation.","cn":"武装部队保持高度警惕，以防发生任何报复行为。"},{"c":"Community and church leaders have appealed for calm and no retaliation.","cn":"社区和教会领袖呼吁人们保持冷静，不要采取报复行动。"},{"c":"Police said they believed the attack was in retaliation for the death of the drug trafficker.","cn":"警方说他们认为这起袭击是为那个毒贩的死而实施的报复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"massive retaliation","cn":"大规模报复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复；反击；回敬","ws":["revenge","reprisal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retaliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retaliatory","cn":"报复的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retaliate","cn":"报复；回敬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retaliate","cn":"报复"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denomination:","d":""},{"t":"denomination:教派，宗派","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nom, 命名，词源同name. 即命名，同宗教名，教派。"},{"t":"denomination:命名，名称；派别，宗派；(度量衡等的)单位，面额；(人或物的)种类","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nomin-名 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"denomination","phonetic0":"dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌnɑːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面额；名称；教派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acceptance of women preachers varies greatly from denomination to denomination.","cn":"对于女性牧师的接受，各教派差异很大。"},{"c":"Realizing that this type of hyperinflation and denomination increase was not sustainable, the Pengo was replaced by the Forint.","cn":"意识到了这种程度的恶性通货膨胀和面值的增加速度没法维持下去，匈牙利平格就被新货币福林所取代。"},{"c":"This so-called \"denomination effect\" can be a powerful predictor of consumer spending habits.","cn":"这种所谓的“计价效应”在预测消费习惯方面非常灵验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]面额；名称；教派","ws":["name","church"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"denominate","cn":"有特定名称的"},{"c":"denominational","cn":"教派的；宗派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denominator","cn":"[数] 分母；命名者"},{"c":"denominationalism","cn":"宗派制度；宗派主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"denominate","cn":"为…命名；把…称作…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denomination:","d":""},{"t":"denomination:教派，宗派","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nom, 命名，词源同name. 即命名，同宗教名，教派。"},{"t":"denomination:命名，名称；派别，宗派；(度量衡等的)单位，面额；(人或物的)种类","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nomin-名 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"thicken","phonetic0":"ˈθɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈθɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变厚；使模糊；使……变复杂"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变浓；变厚；变得模糊；变粗；变复杂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As we age, the lenses of the eyes thicken, and thus refract light differently.","cn":"随着我们年龄的增长，眼睛的晶状体变厚，因此对光线的折射也会发生变化。"},{"c":"The gloom began to thicken, by-and-by, and the King realised that the night was coming on.","cn":"渐渐地，黑暗开始变浓了，国王意识到黑夜即将来临。"},{"c":"Beat the eggs and sugar until they start to thicken.","cn":"将蛋和奶油搅打到开始变黏稠为止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变厚；使模糊；使…变复杂","ws":["fog","obfuscate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变浓；变厚；变得模糊；变粗；变复杂","ws":["elaborate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"厚的；浓的；粗大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地"},{"c":"thickly","cn":"厚地；浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份"},{"c":"thickness","cn":"厚度；层；浓度；含混不清"},{"c":"thicket","cn":"[林] 灌木丛；丛林；错综复杂"},{"c":"thickening","cn":"增厚；增稠剂，[食品] 芡粉；稠化"},{"c":"thickener","cn":"[助剂] 增稠剂；浓缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thickening","cn":"使变厚；变浓（thicken的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thicken:使变厚，增稠","d":"thick,厚的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"aged","phonetic0":"eɪdʒd","phonetic1":"eɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"……岁的；年老的，年迈的；老化的；（马，农畜）超过成熟年龄的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老年人（the aged）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变老，老化；（使）显老；（使）变陈（age 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The camp is for youngsters aged 8 to 14.","cn":"这次夏令营是为8至14岁的少年儿童安排的。"},{"c":"They have two children aged six and nine.","cn":"他们有两个小孩，一个六岁，一个九岁。"},{"c":"His fan base is mostly middle-aged ladies.","cn":"他的粉丝群主要是中年妇女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the age of","cn":"在…岁"},{"c":"of age","cn":"成年"},{"c":"old age","cn":"老年；晚年"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[高分子]年老的；…岁的；老年人特有的","ws":["old","advanced","ancient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"age","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老的，老化的"},{"c":"ageless","cn":"永恒的；不老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"年龄；时代；寿命，使用年限；阶段"},{"c":"aging","cn":"老化；陈化，熟化"},{"c":"ageing","cn":"老化；变老，成熟"},{"c":"ageism","cn":"对老年人的歧视"},{"c":"agedness","cn":"老年；高龄"},{"c":"agism","cn":"歧视老年人（尤指在就业和住房方面）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ageing","cn":"变老（age的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"成熟；变老"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"age","cn":"使成熟；使变老，使上年纪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitterly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bitterly","phonetic0":"ˈbɪtəli","phonetic1":"ˈbɪtərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"愤怒地，痛苦地，激烈地；极其，非常 ；极其寒冷地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's been bitterly cold here in Moscow.","cn":"在莫斯科这里，天气一直极其寒冷。"},{"c":"Outside it was bitterly cold.","cn":"外面非常寒冷。"},{"c":"They complained bitterly.","cn":"他们气愤地抱怨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"苦涩地，悲痛的；残酷地；怨恨地","ws":["relentlessly","cruelly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的"},{"c":"bitterish","cn":"稍苦的；带苦味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"激烈地；严寒刺骨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"苦味；苦啤酒"},{"c":"bitterness","cn":"苦味；苦难；怨恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bitter","cn":"使变苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bitterly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"digit","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪdʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（零到九中的任一）数字；手指，脚趾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Australia had 15 years of double-digit inflation.","cn":"澳大利亚有长达15年的双位数通货膨胀。"},{"c":"Her telephone number differs from mine by one digit.","cn":"她的电话号码跟我的差一个数字。"},{"c":"\"With the first subject, after about 20 hours of training, his digit span had risen from 7 to 20,\" Ericsson recalls.","cn":"“对于第一个实验对象，经过大约20小时的训练，他的数字跨度从7上升到20。”爱立信回忆道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"two digit","cn":"二位的"},{"c":"binary digit","cn":"二进制数字，二进制位"},{"c":"check digit","cn":"[计]校验数位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]数字；手指或足趾；一指宽","ws":["figure","number"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"digital","cn":"数字的；手指的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"digitally","cn":"数位"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digital","cn":"数字；键"},{"c":"digitizer","cn":"[计] 数字转换器"},{"c":"digitalization","cn":"数字化；洋地黄疗法；洋地黄丸"},{"c":"digitization","cn":"[计] 数字化，数位化，数码化"},{"c":"digitalisation","cn":"取样频率；数字化"},{"c":"digitisation","cn":"[计] 数字化"},{"c":"digitiser","cn":"数字器，[计] 数字转换器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"digitize","cn":"[计] 数字化"},{"c":"digitise","cn":"数码化（等于digitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digit:","d":""},{"t":"digit:","d":"借自拉丁语digitus(\"\")."},{"t":"digit:（数字）：古人用手指头来数数的习惯。","d":"单词digit源于拉丁语中表示“手指、脚趾”的单词digitus，所以digit的原意也是“手指、脚趾”的意思。因为几乎所有人都有用手指头来数数的习惯，所以digit又用来表示“从0到9中的任何一个数字”，也就是说是个位数，而单词number（数）则可以表示多位数。\n20世纪中期，科学家们开始研发计算机。与以往使用连续模拟量的设备不同，计算机中使用一系列离散的数字（digit）进行运算。科学家们将这种技术称为digital（数字化）技术。因此，随着计算机的广泛应用，单词digit和digital也得到了越来越频繁的使用。\n植物“洋地黄”在英语中是digitalis。因为这种植物的花长得像手指，故此得名。单词digitalize既可以表示“数字化”，也可以表示“用洋地黄治疗”。\ndigit： ['dɪdʒɪt] n.数字，手指或脚趾，一指宽。\ndigital： ['dɪdʒɪt(ə)l]adj.数字的，手指的。\ndigitalis：[,dɪdʒɪ'telɪs] n.洋地黄\ndigitalize：['dɪdʒɪtəlaɪz]vt.数字化，用洋地黄治疗\ndigitalization：[,dɪdʒɪtəlɪ'zeʃən]n.数字化，洋地黄疗法，洋地黄丸"},{"t":"digit:数字，手指","d":"来自PIE*deik, 指出，说话，词源同dictionary,teach. 用于指手指，后也用于指数数，数字。"},{"t":"digit:数字（0到9中的任何一个数字），位数","d":"源自意为“手指”或“脚趾”的拉丁语digitus，故其原义也是“手指”或“脚趾”。digit之所以也用以指0到9中的任何一个数字是因为亘古及今许多人都有弯着手指计算数目的习惯。英语惯用短语can be counted on the finger和对应的汉语成语“屈指可数”恰恰反映了人的这一普遍习惯。实际上我们的十进制正是基于这一习惯产生的。Digit一词现在还常用“表示“位数”。digit的形容词形式digital在科技用语中还是个常用词呢。"}]} +{"word":"chosen","phonetic0":"ˈtʃəʊzn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃoʊzn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"选择（choose 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑选出来的，精选的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was chosen for the first eleven.","cn":"她被选派首发上场。"},{"c":"She was disappointed not to be chosen.","cn":"她没有被选中感到很沮丧。"},{"c":"The victims were not chosen arbitrarily.","cn":"这些受害者不是被随意选的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"choose from","cn":"挑选，从…中选择"},{"c":"as you choose","cn":"随你的便"},{"c":"choose to do","cn":"选择去做某事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑选出来的，精选的","ws":["select","picked","choice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stigma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有圣痕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stigmatise","cn":"使……蒙上污名"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stigmatize","cn":"诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stigma:","d":""},{"t":"stigma:","d":"来自拉丁语stigma, 来自古希腊语στίγμα(\"brand\"), 来自στίζω(\"I mark\")"},{"t":"stigma:（耻辱）：在罪犯皮肤上烙下印记的刑罚","d":"中国古代刑罚中最常见的一种叫做“黥刑”或“墨刑”，就是在罪犯脸上或身体的其他部位刺字，然后涂上墨或别的颜料，使所刺的字成为永久性的记号。无独有偶，在西方也有类似的刑罚。所不同的是，在西方是用烧红的烙铁在罪犯脸上或身体其他部位烙下印记。这种刑罚所留下的烙印就是stigma。该单词与stick（戳、粘贴）同源，因为行刑时需要用烧红的烙铁来stick罪犯的皮肤。该词后来常用于比喻“耻辱、污名”。\n stigma： ['stɪgmə] n.耻辱，污名，烙印，特征"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱．污点","d":"该词是16世纪时直接借自拉丁语stigma，更确切地说，是源于希腊语stigma。在古希腊和古罗马时代，奴隶和罪犯的身上都被打上永抹不掉的stigma。当时的stigma是“烙印”、“印记”的意思。到了17世纪英国还沿用这一做法。根据伦敦旧城新兴门监狱(Newgate)的纪事录，有一个绞刑吏只会用烙铁在罪犯手心打上代表thief（偷窃犯）的字母T，因为这是他认识的唯一字母。身上打有烙印对一个人来说总是个污点，总是个耻辱的标记。那种做法虽然以后被废止了，但stigma仍留在语言中，转而喻指“耻辱”、“污点”。其复数保留了原拉丁语形式stigmata．但也作stigmas。由stigma派生的动词stigmatize从表示“打上烙印”转而表示“诬蔑”、“污辱”等义。"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱，羞耻","d":"来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记， 刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。"}]} +{"word":"yep","phonetic0":"jep","phonetic1":"jep","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>是的，好了，对（同yes）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Yep）耶普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Did you like it?\"—\"Yep.\"","cn":"“你喜欢过它吗？”—“是啊。”"},{"c":"\"I'll talk to you on Friday anyway.\"—\"Yep. Okay then.\"","cn":"“我星期五总归要和你谈谈的。” —“行，就这么定了。”"},{"c":"Yep, still that long.","cn":"是的，还要那么久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是（美国俚语=yes）","ws":["yeah","yes","yeh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stigma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有圣痕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stigmatise","cn":"使……蒙上污名"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stigmatize","cn":"诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stigma:","d":""},{"t":"stigma:","d":"来自拉丁语stigma, 来自古希腊语στίγμα(\"brand\"), 来自στίζω(\"I mark\")"},{"t":"stigma:（耻辱）：在罪犯皮肤上烙下印记的刑罚","d":"中国古代刑罚中最常见的一种叫做“黥刑”或“墨刑”，就是在罪犯脸上或身体的其他部位刺字，然后涂上墨或别的颜料，使所刺的字成为永久性的记号。无独有偶，在西方也有类似的刑罚。所不同的是，在西方是用烧红的烙铁在罪犯脸上或身体其他部位烙下印记。这种刑罚所留下的烙印就是stigma。该单词与stick（戳、粘贴）同源，因为行刑时需要用烧红的烙铁来stick罪犯的皮肤。该词后来常用于比喻“耻辱、污名”。\n stigma： ['stɪgmə] n.耻辱，污名，烙印，特征"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱．污点","d":"该词是16世纪时直接借自拉丁语stigma，更确切地说，是源于希腊语stigma。在古希腊和古罗马时代，奴隶和罪犯的身上都被打上永抹不掉的stigma。当时的stigma是“烙印”、“印记”的意思。到了17世纪英国还沿用这一做法。根据伦敦旧城新兴门监狱(Newgate)的纪事录，有一个绞刑吏只会用烙铁在罪犯手心打上代表thief（偷窃犯）的字母T，因为这是他认识的唯一字母。身上打有烙印对一个人来说总是个污点，总是个耻辱的标记。那种做法虽然以后被废止了，但stigma仍留在语言中，转而喻指“耻辱”、“污点”。其复数保留了原拉丁语形式stigmata．但也作stigmas。由stigma派生的动词stigmatize从表示“打上烙印”转而表示“诬蔑”、“污辱”等义。"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱，羞耻","d":"来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记， 刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。"}]} +{"word":"stigma","phonetic0":"ˈstɪɡmə","phonetic1":"ˈstɪɡmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耻辱，污名；（植物花朵的）柱头；（病的）外在特征（或特点）；（皮肤上的）斑点，小斑；（基督教传统中的）圣痕 （stigmata）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stigma of being a bankrupt is likely to haunt him for the rest of his life.","cn":"作为一名破产者的耻辱很可能在他的余生不断来纠缠他。"},{"c":"Recognising obesity as a chronic disease with severe complications rather than a lifestyle choice \"should help reduce the stigma and discrimination experienced by many people with obesity,\" he adds.","cn":"认识到肥胖是一种伴有严重并发症的慢性疾病，而不是一种生活方式的选择，“应该有助于减少许多肥胖人士所经历的耻辱和歧视。”他补充道。"},{"c":"There is still a stigma attached to cancer.","cn":"癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征","ws":["characteristic","brand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stigma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有圣痕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stigmatise","cn":"使……蒙上污名"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stigmatize","cn":"诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stigma:","d":""},{"t":"stigma:","d":"来自拉丁语stigma, 来自古希腊语στίγμα(\"brand\"), 来自στίζω(\"I mark\")"},{"t":"stigma:（耻辱）：在罪犯皮肤上烙下印记的刑罚","d":"中国古代刑罚中最常见的一种叫做“黥刑”或“墨刑”，就是在罪犯脸上或身体的其他部位刺字，然后涂上墨或别的颜料，使所刺的字成为永久性的记号。无独有偶，在西方也有类似的刑罚。所不同的是，在西方是用烧红的烙铁在罪犯脸上或身体其他部位烙下印记。这种刑罚所留下的烙印就是stigma。该单词与stick（戳、粘贴）同源，因为行刑时需要用烧红的烙铁来stick罪犯的皮肤。该词后来常用于比喻“耻辱、污名”。\n stigma： ['stɪgmə] n.耻辱，污名，烙印，特征"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱．污点","d":"该词是16世纪时直接借自拉丁语stigma，更确切地说，是源于希腊语stigma。在古希腊和古罗马时代，奴隶和罪犯的身上都被打上永抹不掉的stigma。当时的stigma是“烙印”、“印记”的意思。到了17世纪英国还沿用这一做法。根据伦敦旧城新兴门监狱(Newgate)的纪事录，有一个绞刑吏只会用烙铁在罪犯手心打上代表thief（偷窃犯）的字母T，因为这是他认识的唯一字母。身上打有烙印对一个人来说总是个污点，总是个耻辱的标记。那种做法虽然以后被废止了，但stigma仍留在语言中，转而喻指“耻辱”、“污点”。其复数保留了原拉丁语形式stigmata．但也作stigmas。由stigma派生的动词stigmatize从表示“打上烙印”转而表示“诬蔑”、“污辱”等义。"},{"t":"stigma:耻辱，羞耻","d":"来自拉丁语 stigma,烙印，伤痕，来自希腊语 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，来自 stizein,作标记， 刺青，来自 PIE*steig,刺，词源同 stick,sting.引申词义耻辱标记，耻辱，羞耻等。"}]} +{"word":"grate","phonetic0":"ɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（壁炉上的）金属炉架，炉箅；壁炉（或熔炉）的炉膛；格栅；<美>下水道孔盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦碎，磨碎（食物）；粗声粗气地说话；使烦躁，使难受；发出刺耳的摩擦声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grate）（美）格拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Who is it?\" A man's low, garbled voice asked through the speaker grate.","cn":"“哪位？” 一个男子低沉含糊的声音通过扬声器的格栅问道。"},{"c":"Put the ginger in a plastic bag and put it in the freezer, grate it as needed.","cn":"把姜放进塑料袋后，把它放进冰箱，需要的时候磨碎它。"},{"c":"This is the reflection of trees in a rusting grate in a park near Chiang Mai train station in Thailand.","cn":"这是在泰国清迈火车站附近的公园，锈迹斑斑格栅中的树丛的倒影。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fire grate","cn":"炉篦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁炉；格栅","ws":["fire place","grizzly screen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grating","cn":"刺耳的；磨擦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grating","cn":"[光] 光栅；摩擦，摩擦声；格子"},{"c":"grater","cn":"摩擦器；磨光机；[木] 粗齿木锉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grating","cn":"磨碎；擦响；激怒（grate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grate:炉条，擦碎","d":"1.炉条，来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，编织，词源同cradle, hurdle. 因如编织状经纬结构而得名。\n 2.擦碎，拟声词，模仿刮擦东西的声音。"}]} +{"word":"alas","phonetic0":"əˈlæs","phonetic1":"əˈlæs","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"唉（表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Alas）人名；（西、葡、捷、土）阿拉斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alas and alack , we had missed our bus.","cn":"唉，完了，我们没赶上公共汽车。"},{"c":"Such scandals have not, alas, been absent.","cn":"唉，这样的丑闻也不是没有。"},{"c":"For many people, alas, hunger is part of everyday life.","cn":"唉，对很多人来说，挨饿是家常便饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"唉（表悲伤、遗憾、恐惧、关切等等）","ws":["gosh","woe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"society","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"sociopathic","cn":"反社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"},{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociology","cn":"社会学；群体生态学"},{"c":"sociopath","cn":"反社会的人；不爱社交的人"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociologist:社会学研究者，社会学家","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -o- + -logist…学家"}]} +{"word":"crushed","phonetic0":"krʌʃt","phonetic1":"krʌʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压碎的，捣碎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压碎（crush的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The army quickly crushed the revolt.","cn":"军队很快镇压了叛乱。"},{"c":"Andrew crushed his empty can.","cn":"安德鲁压扁了他的空罐子。"},{"c":"The car was completely crushed under the truck.","cn":"小轿车被卡车压得完全变形了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crushed stone","cn":"碎石"},{"c":"crushed ice","cn":"碎冰"},{"c":"crushed rock","cn":"压碎岩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压碎的，倒碎的","ws":["squashed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"society","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"sociopathic","cn":"反社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"},{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociology","cn":"社会学；群体生态学"},{"c":"sociopath","cn":"反社会的人；不爱社交的人"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociologist:社会学研究者，社会学家","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -o- + -logist…学家"}]} +{"word":"dresser","phonetic0":"ˈdresə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梳妆台；碗柜；化妆师；裹伤员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dresser）人名；（英、德）德雷瑟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ivy leaves embellish the front of the dresser.","cn":"长春藤树叶装饰着梳妆台的正面。"},{"c":"She pulled herself unsteadily from the bed to the dresser.","cn":"她拖着身子摇摇晃晃地从床走到梳妆台。"},{"c":"Elaine braced herself against the dresser and looked in the mirror.","cn":"伊莱恩身体抵住梳妆台，照了照镜子"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheel dresser","cn":"砂轮修整装置；砂轮整形器；磨轮修整器"},{"c":"hair dresser","cn":"发型师；梳妆台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梳妆台；碗柜；化妆师；裹伤员","ws":["cupboard","dressing table"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canon:（标准）：古代作为标准长度单位的棍子","d":"在古代，人们使用身体的一部分作为度量长度的单位，如最常用的长度单位“腕尺”（cubit）就是从肘部到手指尖的长度。显而易见，每个人的胳臂不一样长，所以“一腕尺”到底是多长，谁也说不清。为此，部落首领或国王就会用一根小棍子充当标准尺度，在上面刻上长度单位。以后，所有的长度都以这根棍子为准。在古希腊语中，这个小棍子就称为kanna，字面意思就是“小棍子、芦苇”。英语单词canon（标准）就来自希腊语kanna，引申为法律或艺术的尺度或规范。同源单词还有cane（手杖、藤条）。\n 在基督教中，canon表示“正典”，是一批被公认为神所启示或默示的书籍或著作，是在信仰和教义上具有绝对权威的书卷, 是用来比较和衡量其他著作或教导正确与否的标准。 基督教圣经正典共有66卷（旧约39卷，新约27卷）。\n Canon还是一个著名的相机品牌，中文翻译为“佳能”。据说，该品牌原为KWANON（日文“观音”的西式拼写），改为Canon后，销量大增，成为了世界知名品牌。\n canon：['kænən] 标准，正典圣经，教规，教士。【品牌名】佳能\n cane：[keɪn] 手杖，藤条，细长的茎"},{"t":"canon:正典、标准","d":"发音释义：['kænɪ] adj.精明的；狡猾的；仔细的；谨慎的\n 词源解释：canon←拉丁语canon（标杆、标准尺）←希腊语kanon（直棍子、标准）←kanna（芦苇、棍子）\n 同源词：cane（手杖、藤条）\n 古代人用一根小棍子充当标准尺度，在上面刻上长度单位。以后所有的长度都以这根棍子为准。在古希腊语中，这个小棍子就称为kanna，字面意思就是“小棍子、芦苇”。英语单词canon（标准）就来自希腊语kanna，引申为法律或艺术的尺度或规范。\n 在基督教中，canon表示“正典”，是一批被公认为神所启示或默示的书籍或著作，是在信仰和教义上具有绝对权威的书卷, 是用来比较和衡量其他著作或教导正确与否的标准。 基督教圣经正典共有66卷（旧约39卷，新约27卷）。\n Canon还是一个著名的相机品牌，中文翻译为“佳能”。据说，该品牌原为KWANON（日文“观音”的西式拼写），改为Canon后销量大增，成为了世界知名品牌。\n 衍生词：canonical（权威的；规范的；经典的；标准的；教士法衣）"},{"t":"canon:准则，精品，卡农曲","d":"来自cane, 芦苇，因古时用芦苇杆进行测量，因而引申词义标准，准绳，精品。"}]} +{"word":"granddaughter","phonetic0":"ˈɡrændɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡrændɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孙女；外孙女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has the vigour and radiance of someone young enough to be her granddaughter.","cn":"她精力充沛、容光焕发，就像小到可以做她孙女的年轻人那样。"},{"c":"My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes of her bicycle – it was a very nasty wound.","cn":"我的小孙女把她的后脚跟卷到她的自行车辐条里了–伤得很严重。"},{"c":"Her granddaughter loved it.","cn":"她的孙女很喜欢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grandchild","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandchild","cn":"孙子；孙女；外孙；外孙女"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"granddaughter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sociologist","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊsiˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会学家，社会关系研究者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sociologist Erving Goffman describes this as \"a kind of dimming of lights\".","cn":"社会学家欧文·高夫曼将此描述为“光线变暗的一种类型”。"},{"c":"I'd like to start by mentioning the research of American sociologist Mark Granovetter in 1973.","cn":"首先我想介绍美国社会学家马克·格兰诺维特在1973年的研究。"},{"c":"Ripley cites the writings of renowned sociologist, James Coleman, whose research in education was groundbreaking.","cn":"里普利引用了著名社会学家詹姆斯·科尔曼的著作，科尔曼在教育方面的研究是开创性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"society","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"societal","cn":"社会的"},{"c":"socioeconomic","cn":"社会经济学的"},{"c":"sociological","cn":"社会的（等于sociologic）；社会学的；针对社会问题的"},{"c":"sociocultural","cn":"社会与文化的"},{"c":"sociopathic","cn":"反社会的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"socially","cn":"在社会上；在社交方面；善于交际地"},{"c":"sociologically","cn":"在社会学上地；社会上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"society","cn":"社会；交往；社团；社交界"},{"c":"sociology","cn":"社会学；群体生态学"},{"c":"sociopath","cn":"反社会的人；不爱社交的人"},{"c":"sociobiology","cn":"生物社会学"},{"c":"sociolinguistics","cn":"社会语言学"},{"c":"sociometry","cn":"社会人际学；计量社会学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sociologist:社会学研究者，社会学家","d":"词根词缀： -soci-联合 + -o- + -logist…学家"}]} +{"word":"entertainer","phonetic0":"ˌentəˈteɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌentərˈteɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演艺人员，表演者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the world's highest paid entertainer.","cn":"他是世界上薪金最高的演艺人。"},{"c":"A typical lion tamer in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip and a chair.","cn":"人们心目中典型的驯狮师是拿着鞭子和椅子的表演者。"},{"c":"\"It's no disgrace to be colored,\" the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, \"but it is awfully inconvenient.\"","cn":"黑人表演者伯特·威廉姆斯在本世纪初提出了一条著名的观点：“作为有色人种并不丢脸，但是极其不方便。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演艺人员，表演者","ws":["player","showman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entertain","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"款待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entertain","cn":"娱乐；招待；怀抱；容纳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entertainer:","d":""},{"t":"entertainer:演员，艺人","d":"来自entertain, 招待，维持，娱乐。"},{"t":"entertainer:接待者；表演娱乐节目者","d":"词根词缀： enter(= inter-)中间,之间,相互 + -tain-握,持有 + -er"}]} +{"word":"enthusiast","phonetic0":"ɪnˈθjuːziæst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈθuːziæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热衷者，爱好者；热烈支持者，热情赞成者；<古>基督教狂热分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a great sports enthusiast.","cn":"他是个真正的体育爱好者。"},{"c":"The exhibition is interesting to both the enthusiast and the casual visitor.","cn":"热心的爱好者和碰巧来参观的人都认为这个展览有意思。"},{"c":"Having a strong point of view, signature style, or being a super-enthusiast in a particular field makes someone interesting.","cn":"有一个强烈的观点、标志性的风格，或者对某一特定领域充满热情，这些都能让人变得有趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热者，热心家","ws":["Wild Ginger","zealot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enthusiast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastic","cn":"热情的；热心的；狂热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastically","cn":"热心地；满腔热情地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"charismatic","phonetic0":"ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有超凡魅力的；（基督教派）蒙受神恩的，有特恩的；（力量）神赐的，（能力）神授的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神授能力运动拥护者；自称得到神灵启示的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like all truly charismatic people, he can work his magic on both men and women.","cn":"像所有真正富有魅力的人一样，他让男人和女人都很着迷。"},{"c":"With her striking looks and charismatic personality, she was noticed far and wide.","cn":"她以出众的相貌和富有魅力的个性闻名遐迩。"},{"c":"When the Endangered Species Act was signed in 1973, it was expected to protect charismatic fauna such as the bald eagle and Yellowstone's grizzly bears.","cn":"当1973年《濒危物种法案》签署时，人们期望它能保护一批引人注目的动物，如秃头鹰和黄石公园的北美灰熊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"charismatic leadership","cn":"魅力型领袖"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"charm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"魅力，吸引力；魔力"},{"c":"charisma","cn":"魅力；神授的能力；非凡的领导力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"有魔力；用符咒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"charm","cn":"使陶醉；行魔法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charismatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"canon","phonetic0":"ˈkænən","phonetic1":"ˈkænən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>准则，标准；教规，宗教法规；作品集，精品集；经典；真经，正经；卡农（一种复调音乐）；大教堂教士，（主教座堂的）咏礼司铎；（罗马天主教）律修会修士；（作为罗马天主教弥撒一部分的）祭献经文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Canon units, the FE lock is the asterisk button (*) directly below the display screen on top of the camera.","cn":"在佳能装置上，FE 锁是在相机顶部显示屏正下方带星号的按钮（*）。"},{"c":"The church's canon law forbids remarriage of divorced persons.","cn":"此教会的法规禁止离婚人士再婚。"},{"c":"'Wuthering Heights' is a central book in the canon of English literature.","cn":"《呼啸山庄》是英国文学原著经典中非常重要的一部作品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canon law","cn":"教会法；教会法规"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"continuum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continuously","cn":"连续不断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continuum:连续体","d":"来自continue, 持续，连续。"}]} +{"word":"damaged","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被损坏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害；伤害；破坏（damage 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The offside was damaged.","cn":"车辆外侧受损。"},{"c":"The fire badly damaged the town hall.","cn":"火灾使市政厅遭到严重破坏。"},{"c":"The goods were damaged during transport.","cn":"货物在运输期间受损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"damaged condition","cn":"损坏程度，损坏状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被损坏的","ws":["blackened"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害（damage的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["impaired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damaging","cn":"有破坏性的，损害的；诽谤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害；损毁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damaging","cn":"破坏（damage的现在分词形式）；损害"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害；损毁；赔偿金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"damage","cn":"损害，毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"athletics:","d":""}]} +{"word":"continuum","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪnjuəm","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪnjuəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数] 连续统；[经] 连续统一体；闭联集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These various complaints are part of a continuum of ill-health.","cn":"这些不同的抱怨是健康连续欠佳的一部分。"},{"c":"Along the continuum of abilities are hundreds of thousands of gifted men and women, boys and girls.","cn":"成千上万的天才男女都处在能力的连续统上。"},{"c":"What Hall believes is that cultures can be classified by placing them on a continuum ranging from what he called high-context to low-context.","cn":"霍尔认为，文化可以通过将其放在一个连续统一体上进行分类，从他所说的高语境到低语境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"continuum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continuous","cn":"连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的"},{"c":"continuing","cn":"继续的；持续的；连续的"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"continuously","cn":"连续不断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continuity","cn":"连续性；一连串；分镜头剧本"},{"c":"continuant","cn":"连续音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continuum:连续体","d":"来自continue, 持续，连续。"}]} +{"word":"nebula","phonetic0":"ˈnebjələ","phonetic1":"ˈnebjələ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星云；角膜云翳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The size of the nebula at this stage is inversely proportional to its mass.","cn":"这个阶段的星云大小与其质量成反比。"},{"c":"As the nebula collapsed caused by its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk.","cn":"当星云因其重力而坍缩时，它旋转得更快，并压扁成一个盘状。"},{"c":"During his sophomore year, he sold his first science-fiction story to a Scottish magazine named Nebula.","cn":"在他大二的时候，他把自己的第一个科幻故事卖给了一家名为《星云》的苏格兰杂志。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horsehead nebula","cn":"[天文]马头星云"},{"c":"orion nebula","cn":"猎户座星云；猎户星云"},{"c":"planetary nebula","cn":"行星状星云"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"nebula","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nebulous","cn":"朦胧的；星云的，星云状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nebula:星云","d":"来自拉丁语nebula,云，雾，蒸气，来自PIE*nebh,云，词源同Neptune."}]} +{"word":"guided","phonetic0":"ˈɡaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有指导的，有向导的，有导游的；制导的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"带领，引导；为……引路；指导（guide 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were guided around the museums.","cn":"我们在导游的带领下参观了博物馆。"},{"c":"She guided us through the busy streets.","cn":"她带领我们穿过了繁忙的街道。"},{"c":"She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.","cn":"她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guided tour","cn":"有导游的游览"},{"c":"guided missile","cn":"导弹；导向飞弹；有线导引飞弹"},{"c":"guided wave","cn":"导波"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"指导（guide的过去分词）","ws":["monitored","coached"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"指南；向导；入门书"},{"c":"guidance","cn":"指导，引导；领导"},{"c":"guideline","cn":"指导方针"},{"c":"guidebook","cn":"旅行指南；指导手册"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"担任向导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guide","cn":"引导；带领；操纵"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doctorate","phonetic0":"ˈdɒktərət","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːktərət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博士（学位）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan.","cn":"兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。"},{"c":"Imagine mom's surprise when you, who were on your way to a doctorate at Yale and took a few acting classes.","cn":"当你在耶鲁大学攻读博士学位时，你去上了几堂表演课。你可以想象妈妈会有多惊讶。"},{"c":"Vivien Thomas, who had no formal medical training, in struggling against overwhelming odds, he became a cardiac surgeon and eventually to receive an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins University.","cn":"薇薇安·托马斯没有接受过正式的医学训练，但他努力抗击重重困难，成为了一名心脏外科医生，并最终获得了约翰·霍普金斯大学的荣誉博士学位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"doctorate degree","cn":"博士学位"},{"c":"post doctorate","cn":"博士后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博士学位；博士头衔","ws":["doctoral degree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doctor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doctoral","cn":"博士的；博士学位的；有博士学位的"},{"c":"doctorial","cn":"博士的；学者的（等于doctorel）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doctor","cn":"医生；博士"},{"c":"doctoral","cn":"博士论文"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"doctor","cn":"就医；行医"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"doctor","cn":"修理；窜改，伪造；为…治病；授以博士学位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doctorate:博士学位","d":"来自doctor, 博士。"},{"t":"doctorate:博士学位","d":"词根词缀： -doct-教 + -or人 + -ate名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"stink","phonetic0":"stɪŋk","phonetic1":"stɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发恶臭，有异味；<非正式>极糟糕，令人厌恶；极具（可鄙之事）的味道（stink of）；（令人反感地）大量拥有（某物，尤指金钱），……多得发臭（stink of）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶臭，难闻的气味；<非正式>大吵大闹，强烈抱怨；<旧>卖力地工作/奔跑/行走"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<西印度>有恶臭的，臭气熏天的；<西印度>讨厌的，腐败的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stink）（美）史丁克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The family's making a hell of a stink.","cn":"这家人正在大吵大闹。"},{"c":"The answer is they all stink.","cn":"答案是他们都很臭。"},{"c":"How many would say they all stink?","cn":"有多少人会说它们都很臭?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stink of something","cn":"◎散发某种气味"},{"c":"stink of","cn":"发恶臭；散发出…的气味；[口]含有…的迹象（尤指不良的）"},{"c":"like stink","cn":"[俚语]飞快地；拼命地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]臭味；讨厌的人","ws":["smell","nuisance"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出臭味；招人讨厌","ws":["funk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stinky","cn":"发恶臭的"},{"c":"stinking","cn":"发恶臭的；非常讨厌的；烂醉如泥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stinky","cn":"全景雷达；环视雷达站"},{"c":"stinker","cn":"发恶臭之人，臭鬼"},{"c":"stinkweed","cn":"发出臭味的植物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stinking","cn":"散发出恶臭；名声臭（stink的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stink:发臭味；臭味","d":"stink的同源词是stench（臭气），这就很像drink（喝）和drench（浸湿）同源一样。 它音似单词sting（刺），臭味是一种刺激性的气味。"},{"t":"stink:发出恶臭，臭味，难闻","d":"来自 stench 动词形式。拼写比较 bank,bench."}]} +{"word":"demeanor","phonetic0":"dɪˈmiːnə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈmiːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风度；举止；行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Compared to Uncle Tommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor.","cn":"与汤米叔叔相比，他是一个最高级别的知识分子，他那讽刺的笔锋确实掩盖了他温和的举止。"},{"c":"Moss and Tilly counter that worker deficiencies lie less in job-specific skills than in such attributes as motivation, interpersonal skills, and appropriate work demeanor.","cn":"莫斯和蒂莉反驳说，员工的缺陷不在于工作技能，而在于动机、人际交往能力和适当的工作举止等品质。"},{"c":"New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as \"extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation.\" \"You need to hug the customer,\" one owner told him.","cn":"《纽约时报》的餐厅评论家弗兰克·布鲁尼将这家新餐厅的风格描述为“极度关怀中夹杂着彻底的绝望”。一位店主对他说：“你应该拥抱一下顾客。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风度；举止；行为","ws":["behavior","dealing","presence","bearing","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demeanour","cn":"行为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demean","cn":"贬低...的身分；举止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demeanor:","d":""},{"t":"demeanor:","d":"来自中世纪英语demenen, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语demener, 来自古法语demener, 来自de- + mener(\"to conduct, lead\") + -or, 来自拉丁语*mināre(\"to drive\")和拉丁语minārī(\"to threaten\")."},{"t":"demeanor:风度，举止","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-mean, 同-men,管理，引导，词源同amenable, promenade. 词义引申为良好的风度和举止。"}]} +{"word":"muffin","phonetic0":"ˈmʌfɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmʌfɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常加有水果的）小松糕；<英> 英国松饼（通常烤热加黄油吃）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A muffin serving size is the size of a light bulb.","cn":"一份松饼是灯泡这么大。"},{"c":"Perhaps you grab a bagel and cream cheese, perhaps a muffin, perhaps an Egg McMuffin.","cn":"你可能拿一份百吉饼和芝士奶酪，或者是一份松饼，又或者是一份鸡蛋麦满分。"},{"c":"Next time when you go to grab a Starbucks muffin that boasts it's made without HFCS, remember the real boogeyman here is likely the calories.","cn":"下次当你把星巴克宣称的不含果葡糖浆的松饼塞进嘴里时，要记住真正的妖怪很可能是松饼里的卡路里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"insurgent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱的；起义的"},{"c":"insurrectional","cn":"叛乱的；起义的；暴动的"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动的；起义的，造反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱者；起义者"},{"c":"insurrection","cn":"暴动；叛乱"},{"c":"insurgence","cn":"暴动；起义；造反；叛乱"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动者，起义者"},{"c":"insurrectionist","cn":"起义者；造反者；暴动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurgency:起义，叛乱","d":"来自insurgent,起义，叛乱。"},{"t":"insurgency:起义，暴动，叛乱","d":"来源于拉丁语由in-(反对)和surgere(上升)组成的复合词insurgere。 \n 词根词缀： in-反对 + sur-上,超过 + g(-reg-)统治 + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"insurgency","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɜːdʒənsi","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɜːrdʒənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extra troops have been sent to combat the insurgency in the north of the country.","cn":"更多的部队被派遣去平息北部的叛乱。"},{"c":"Much of British strategic thinking on counter-insurgency tactics in a jungle environment was passed on through BRIAM (British Advisory Mission).","cn":"英国有关丛林环境中的平叛战术的许多战略思考都是通过英国咨询团传播的。"},{"c":"Dr Zyphur is part of an insurgency against this idea.","cn":"塞弗博士是这一观点逆流的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态","ws":["rebellion","intifada"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insurgent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱的；起义的"},{"c":"insurrectional","cn":"叛乱的；起义的；暴动的"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动的；起义的，造反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱者；起义者"},{"c":"insurrection","cn":"暴动；叛乱"},{"c":"insurgence","cn":"暴动；起义；造反；叛乱"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动者，起义者"},{"c":"insurrectionist","cn":"起义者；造反者；暴动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurgency:起义，叛乱","d":"来自insurgent,起义，叛乱。"},{"t":"insurgency:起义，暴动，叛乱","d":"来源于拉丁语由in-(反对)和surgere(上升)组成的复合词insurgere。 \n 词根词缀： in-反对 + sur-上,超过 + g(-reg-)统治 + -ency名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"glossy","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɒsi","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɑːsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；有光泽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair was thick, glossy and in tiptop condition.","cn":"她头发浓密、有光泽且发质一流。"},{"c":"Some cart tops are glossy finished wood.","cn":"一些推车的搁板是光滑的木制品。"},{"c":"Varnish is the glossy protective layer applied to wooden furniture and other surfaces.","cn":"清漆是用于木质家具和其他表面的光滑的保护层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glossy surface","cn":"光泽面；光亮表面"},{"c":"glossy paper","cn":"釉纸；光泽纸；光面纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；有光泽的","ws":["smooth","glabrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gloss","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glossily","cn":"光滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gloss","cn":"光彩；注释；假象"},{"c":"glossiness","cn":"[光] 光泽度；有光泽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gloss","cn":"使光彩；掩盖；注释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glossy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thickness","phonetic0":"ˈθɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈθɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厚度，粗细；厚，粗；层；浓度，密度；最厚（或最深）处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刨，削（木头）（至合适的尺寸）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The size of the fish will determine the thickness of the steaks.","cn":"鱼的大小决定鱼排的厚度。"},{"c":"The trousers have double thickness knee panels for extra protection.","cn":"这条裤子上有双倍厚的护膝片以加强保护。"},{"c":"What's the thickness of the wall?","cn":"这堵墙有多厚?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wall thickness","cn":"壁厚；墙厚；铸壁厚度"},{"c":"film thickness","cn":"（油）膜厚度"},{"c":"layer thickness","cn":"层厚度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]厚度；层；浓度；含混不清","ws":["concentration","layer","stratum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"厚的；浓的；粗大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地"},{"c":"thickly","cn":"厚地；浓地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份"},{"c":"thickening","cn":"增厚；增稠剂，[食品] 芡粉；稠化"},{"c":"thickener","cn":"[助剂] 增稠剂；浓缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thickening","cn":"使变厚；变浓（thicken的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"变浓；变厚；变得模糊；变粗；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"使变厚；使模糊；使…变复杂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thickness:","d":""},{"t":"thickness:厚度","d":"thick,厚的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"vengeance","phonetic0":"ˈvendʒəns","phonetic1":"ˈvendʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报仇，复仇；猛烈地，极度地（with a vengeance）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He swore vengeance on his child's killer.","cn":"他发誓要找杀害他孩子的凶手报仇。"},{"c":"He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.","cn":"他发誓要对背叛他的人进行报复。"},{"c":"He vowed to wreak vengeance on his unfaithful, thieving wife.","cn":"他发誓要报复对自己不忠、爱偷东西的妻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with a vengeance","cn":"adv. 猛烈地；极度地"},{"c":"take vengeance on someone","cn":"向某人报复"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复仇；报复；报仇","ws":["revenge","revanche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vengeful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vengeful","cn":"复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vengefully","cn":"复仇心切地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vengeance:","d":""},{"t":"vengeance:报仇，仇恨情绪","d":"词根词缀： -venge-报复 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"vengeance:复仇","d":"来自古法语 vengier,复仇，报仇，词源同 vindication,vendetta."}]} +{"word":"zoning","phonetic0":"ˈzəʊnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈzoʊnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）分区制；都市的区域划分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Zoning is in essence a formatted hard disk.","cn":"分区从实质上说就是对硬盘的一种格式化。"},{"c":"Ideally, zoning would be abolished everywhere.","cn":"理想情况下，分区制会在任何一个地方遭到废除。"},{"c":"The example cluster uses the following zoning rules","cn":"示例集群使用如下的分区原则"}],"phrases":[{"c":"zoning plan","cn":"分区规划图；分区规划"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"zonary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zonary","cn":"带状的；像带子的；分区的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zonule","cn":"小区域；小带"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"athletics","phonetic0":"æθˈletɪks","phonetic1":"æθˈletɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"田径；竞技；体育运动；田径运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Speed is the essential ingredient of all athletics.","cn":"速度是所有体育运动的基本要素。"},{"c":"My school did nothing whatsoever in the way of athletics.","cn":"我的学校就体育运动而言没有任何作为。"},{"c":"Livingston faces a four-year disqualification from athletics.","cn":"利文斯顿面临着为期4年的体育禁赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dazzling","phonetic0":"ˈdæz(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdæzlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人赞叹的，给人深刻印象的；耀眼的，眩目的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使目眩，使眼花；使赞叹不已，使惊奇（dazzle的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shielded his eyes against the dazzling declining sun.","cn":"他遮着眼睛以挡住刺眼的夕阳。"},{"c":"He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.","cn":"他向艾尔伯格粲然一笑。"},{"c":"Victoria stood out as a dazzling nonconformist.","cn":"维多利亚以令人惊叹的异己形象而引人注目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的","ws":["glaring","sparkly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazzlingly","cn":"耀眼地；灿烂地"},{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"耀眼的光；灿烂"},{"c":"daze","cn":"迷乱，眼花缭乱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"眼花缭乱；炫耀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dazzle","cn":"使……目眩；使……眼花"},{"c":"daze","cn":"使茫然；使眼花缭乱；使晕眩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ghetto","phonetic0":"ˈɡetəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɡetoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太人区；贫民区"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使集中居住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three-fourths of the apartments in the ghetto had no heat.","cn":"贫民区有四分之三的公寓没有暖气。"},{"c":"The south coast of Spain has become something of a tourist ghetto.","cn":"西班牙南海岸可以说已经成为旅游者的聚居区。"},{"c":"One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto.","cn":"布拉格最具神韵的街角之一是老犹太人区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太人区；贫民区","ws":["East Side","favela"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ghetto","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ghettoize","cn":"少数民族居住区"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ghettoize","cn":"使……成为少数民族居住区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ghetto:贫民窟，犹太人居住区","d":"词源不确定。可能缩写自意大利语borghetto, 小城区，词源同borough, hamburg."}]} +{"word":"foreground","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前景；最显著的位置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the bowler-hatted figure in the foreground of Orpen's famous painting.","cn":"他就是奥彭名画的前景中那个戴圆顶礼帽的人物。"},{"c":"In the foreground, the lobby was dark, sleepy.","cn":"在前景，大厅是黑暗的，令人昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"The figure in the foreground is the artist's mother.","cn":"图画前景中的人是画家的母亲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foreground color","cn":"前景颜色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]前景；最显著的位置","ws":["prospects"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toxin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toxicologic","cn":"毒物学的；毒素的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toxin:","d":""},{"t":"toxin:","d":"拉丁语toxicum."},{"t":"toxin:毒素","d":"toxic,有毒的，-in,化学名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"clout","phonetic0":"klaʊt","phonetic1":"klaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破布；敲打；影响力；势力"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……打补钉；猛击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Clout）人名；（法）克卢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew his opinion carried a lot of clout with them.","cn":"我知道他的观点对他们很有影响力。"},{"c":"Mr. Sutherland may have the clout needed to push the two trading giants into a deal.","cn":"萨瑟兰先生可能具有影响力来促使两大贸易巨头达成交易。"},{"c":"I was half tempted to give one of them a clout myself.","cn":"我几乎都想亲自去把他们当中的一个打一顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"影响力；破布；敲打；靶心；大帽钉（等于clout nail）","ws":["leverage","beating"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…打补钉；猛击；用布擦","ws":["jab at","lash out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"drastically","phonetic0":"ˈdræstɪkli; ˈdrɑːstɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈdræstɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（动作或变化）猛烈地，力度大地 ；极其，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Output has been drastically reduced.","cn":"产量已急剧下降。"},{"c":"The supply of money in circulation was drastically reduced overnight.","cn":"一夜之间流通货币的供应就急剧减少了。"},{"c":"The demand for more affordable glasses rose drastically.","cn":"对更便宜眼镜的需求急剧上升。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"彻底地；激烈地","ws":["thoroughly","entirely","completely","fully","strongly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drastic","cn":"激烈的；猛烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drastic","cn":"烈性泻药"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drastically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bacterial","phonetic0":"bækˈtɪəriəl","phonetic1":"bækˈtɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[微] 细菌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cholera is a bacterial infection.","cn":"霍乱是一种由细菌引起的感染。"},{"c":"The soil is depleted first by crops grown in it and second by bacterial action.","cn":"土壤首先被其中生长的农作物消耗，其次被细菌活动消耗。"},{"c":"It's not just dropping food on the floor that can lead to bacterial contamination.","cn":"不仅仅是食物掉在地上会导致细菌污染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bacterial infection","cn":"细菌感染"},{"c":"bacterial contamination","cn":"细菌污染"},{"c":"bacterial wilt","cn":"细菌性枯萎病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[微]细菌的","ws":["microbic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roofed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶用的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rooftop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rooftop","phonetic0":"ˈruːftɒp","phonetic1":"ˈruːftɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"屋顶上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prisoners staged a rooftop protest.","cn":"囚犯在屋顶上举行了抗议活动。"},{"c":"You may be one of those guys who thinks there's nothing cooler than a superhero brooding on a rooftop or cathedral spire.","cn":"也许你也是那种认为没有什么比超级英雄在屋顶或教堂塔尖上沉思更酷的人。"},{"c":"Its other green initiatives have included a rooftop garden, beehive, and rooftop composting of the restaurant's food scraps.","cn":"它的其他绿色项目包括屋顶花园、蜂巢和屋顶堆肥餐厅的食物残渣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶","ws":["housetop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roofed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶用的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofing","cn":"给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rooftop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lighten","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtn","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻；发亮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An efficient bulb may lighten the load of power stations.","cn":"节能灯可减轻发电站的负荷。"},{"c":"The measures will lighten the tax burden on small businesses.","cn":"这些措施将减轻小型企业的纳税负担。"},{"c":"His stupor began to lighten.","cn":"他的睡意开始减轻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lighten up","cn":"放松，不要生气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减轻；发亮","ws":["lamp","to alleviate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使照亮；使轻松","ws":["rest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightless","cn":"不发光的；无光的；暗的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"},{"c":"lightly","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightness","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"},{"c":"lightheartedness","cn":"无忧无虑；自由自在；轻松愉快"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighten:","d":""},{"t":"lighten:减轻","d":"来自light,轻的。"},{"t":"lighten:减轻，(使)轻松","d":"词根词缀： light轻,光 + -en动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"toxin","phonetic0":"ˈtɒksɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːksɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毒素；毒质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish.","cn":"测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。"},{"c":"They were close to weaponizing ricin - a lethal plant toxin.","cn":"他们快把蓖麻毒素——一种致命的植物毒素——研发成武器了。"},{"c":"Other mammals, such as the platypus and some shrews, are venomous, meaning they produce a toxin internally .","cn":"其他哺乳动物如鸭嘴兽和一些鼩鼱是有毒的，这意味着它们会在体内产生一种毒素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸收；全神贯注，专心致志","ws":["merger","assimilation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absorb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"被吸收的；一心一意的"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"能吸收的"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸引人的；极有趣的"},{"c":"absorptive","cn":"吸收性的；有吸收力的"},{"c":"absorbable","cn":"可吸收的；容易被吸收的"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absorbent","cn":"[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂"},{"c":"absorber","cn":"减震器；吸收器；吸收体"},{"c":"absorbency","cn":"吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收剂"},{"c":"absorptance","cn":"[物] 吸收率；吸收比"},{"c":"absorptivity","cn":"吸收率；吸收能力；吸收性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸收（absorb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absorb","cn":"吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absorption:","d":""},{"t":"absorption:","d":"首次出现：1597. 来自拉丁语absorptiō(\"a sucking in\"), 来自absorbeō(\"absorb\")."}]} +{"word":"absorption","phonetic0":"əbˈzɔːpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əbˈsɔːrpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"(液体、气体等的)吸收；吸纳，同化；专注，着迷；（液体、气体等的）吸收"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This controls the absorption of liquids.","cn":"这可以控制液体的吸收。"},{"c":"Vitamin D is necessary to aid the absorption of calcium from food.","cn":"从食物中吸取钙需靠维生素D的帮助。"},{"c":"Protective gloves reduce the absorption of chemicals through the skin.","cn":"防护手套可以减少皮肤对化学物质的吸收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸收；全神贯注，专心致志","ws":["merger","assimilation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absorb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"被吸收的；一心一意的"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"能吸收的"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸引人的；极有趣的"},{"c":"absorptive","cn":"吸收性的；有吸收力的"},{"c":"absorbable","cn":"可吸收的；容易被吸收的"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absorbent","cn":"[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂"},{"c":"absorber","cn":"减震器；吸收器；吸收体"},{"c":"absorbency","cn":"吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收剂"},{"c":"absorptance","cn":"[物] 吸收率；吸收比"},{"c":"absorptivity","cn":"吸收率；吸收能力；吸收性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"absorbing","cn":"吸收（absorb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absorb","cn":"吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absorption:","d":""},{"t":"absorption:","d":"首次出现：1597. 来自拉丁语absorptiō(\"a sucking in\"), 来自absorbeō(\"absorb\")."}]} +{"word":"salsa","phonetic0":"ˈsælsə","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlsə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洋葱做的辣调味汁；萨尔萨舞曲"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"跳萨尔萨舞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Salsa）人名；（意、葡）萨尔萨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A band played salsa, and the crowd danced wildly.","cn":"乐队奏起了萨尔萨舞曲，人群狂野地舞蹈了起来。"},{"c":"For many students, salsa is more than just a hobby.","cn":"对于许多学生，萨尔萨舞不仅仅是一个爱好。"},{"c":"\"Because I think it's the roots of salsa,\" she said.","cn":"“因为我觉得这是萨尔萨舞的根源。”她说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的","ws":["tremendous","infinite","frightening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrific","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的"},{"c":"terrified","cn":"感到恐惧的；受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terror","cn":"恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrified","cn":"使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrify","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allude:","d":""},{"t":"allude:暗指","d":"发音释义：[ə'l(j)uːd] vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到\n 结构分析：allude = al（=ad，去）+ lude（戏弄）→嘲笑→暗讽→暗指\n 词源解释：lude←拉丁语ludere（=play，戏弄、欺骗）\n 同源词：ludic（爱开玩笑的），ludicrous（荒唐可笑的），illude（欺骗），illusion（幻觉），collude（勾结），collusion（勾结），delude（哄骗），prelude（前奏）\n 衍生词： allusion（暗示），allusive（暗指的）"},{"t":"allude:暗指","d":"前缀al-同ad-.词根lud, 玩耍, 见ludic, 玩耍的。原指开玩笑，嘲笑，后暗指，影射。"}]} +{"word":"terrifying","phonetic0":"ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈterɪfaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吓人的，令人害怕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使害怕，使恐惧（terrify 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a terrifying experience.","cn":"那是一次可怕的经历。"},{"c":"I have always found the thought of eternity terrifying.","cn":"我总觉得永生的想法很可怕。"},{"c":"Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.","cn":"青少年犯罪在以惊人的速度增加。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的","ws":["tremendous","infinite","frightening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrific","cn":"极好的；极其的，非常的；可怕的"},{"c":"terrified","cn":"感到恐惧的；受惊吓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terror","cn":"恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terrified","cn":"使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrify","cn":"恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"moth","phonetic0":"mɒθ","phonetic1":"mɔːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞蛾，蛾；<非正式>衣蛾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I watched the moth crawl up the outside of the lampshade.","cn":"我看着蛾子爬上灯罩表面。"},{"c":"In relay number 70, a moth had been trapped.","cn":"在70号继电器中，一只飞蛾被困住了。"},{"c":"They removed the moth, and the program worked.","cn":"他们弄走了飞蛾，程序继续运转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diamondback moth","cn":"小菜蛾"},{"c":"silkworm moth","cn":"蚕蛾"},{"c":"gypsy moth","cn":"舞毒蛾（等于Porthetria dispar）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]蛾；蛀虫","ws":["miller","deathwatch beetle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mothy","cn":"多蛾的；虫蛀的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moth:蛾子","d":"来自古英语mothe,蛾子，来自PIE*mu,蚊子，小昆虫，拟声词，模仿蚊子嗡嗡的声音，词源同moth,midge."}]} +{"word":"normative","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːmətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规范的，标准的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sentence defines normative ethics by specifying the sense of the \"norms\" for which it searches.","cn":"这个句子通过指定它所寻找的“规范”的意义来定义规范性伦理。"},{"c":"In searching for norms in the sense of authoritative standards of what ought to be, rather than in the sense of what is average and thus can be considered normal, normative ethics aims to dictate.","cn":"在寻求规范的过程中，就意义上而言，寻找的是规定的权威标准规范，而不是从平均的角度被认定为常态化，规范的伦理目的在于指示。"},{"c":"The method is relatively normative and notional and structurely.","cn":"该方法是概念上和结构上相对规范。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normative analysis","cn":"规范分析"},{"c":"normative document","cn":"标准文件"},{"c":"normative economics","cn":"规范经济学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规范的，标准的","ws":["standard","prescriptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"normalize","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"heavyweight","phonetic0":"ˈheviweɪt","phonetic1":"ˈheviweɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量级拳击手；特别重的人（或物）；有影响力的人（或物）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重量级的；超重的；重大的，有影响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heavyweight champion will be given a shot at Holyfield's world title.","cn":"这个重量级拳击冠军将要挑战霍利菲尔德的世界冠军头衔。"},{"c":"They are like heavyweight boxers, trying to psych each other out and build themselves up.","cn":"他们像重量级拳击选手一样，试图吓坏对方抬高自己。"},{"c":"Rocky's goal in the first \"Rocky\" is to stand side by side with the American heavyweight black boxing champion Apollo Creed.","cn":"洛奇在第一部“洛奇”里的目标就是和美国重量级黑人拳击冠军阿波罗克里德并肩站在擂台上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"light heavyweight","cn":"重量级职业拳击手；轻重量级运动员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量级拳击手；有影响的人物；聪明绝顶的人","ws":["cruiserweight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"size","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"一定尺寸的"},{"c":"sizeable","cn":"大的，相当大的"},{"c":"sized","cn":"有…大小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"大小；尺寸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sized","cn":"相比（size的过去分词）；按大小分类"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"可比拟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"依大小排列"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sizable","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪzəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相当大的，颇大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harry inherited the house and a sizable piece of land that surrounds it.","cn":"哈里继承了那座房子和房子周围一块相当大的土地。"},{"c":"With such a favorable location, about 300 to 400 people lived in a sizable, permanent settlement.","cn":"在如此优越的地理位置，大约三四百人居住在一个相当大的永久性定居点。"},{"c":"Research now indicates that sizable areas of southeastern Alaska along the inner continental shelf were not covered by ice toward the end of the last Ice Age.","cn":"现在的研究表明，在最后一次冰河时期的尾声阶段，阿拉斯加东南部沿岸的内大陆架的相当大的区域并未被冰覆盖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相当大的；大小相当的","ws":["considerable","good-sized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"size","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"一定尺寸的"},{"c":"sizeable","cn":"大的，相当大的"},{"c":"sized","cn":"有…大小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"大小；尺寸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sized","cn":"相比（size的过去分词）；按大小分类"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"可比拟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"size","cn":"依大小排列"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"allude","phonetic0":"əˈluːd","phonetic1":"əˈluːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗指，影射；略加提及；（艺术家，艺术品）使人想起（从前的作品或风格）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not allude to you, my boy.","cn":"我不是指你，我的孩子。"},{"c":"Others allude to history in more subtle ways.","cn":"其他人则用更微妙的方式暗指这段历史。"},{"c":"Did he allude to his hope of being captain?","cn":"他提到他希望做船长的事了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"allude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allusive","cn":"暗指的；引用典故的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allusion","cn":"暗示；提及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allude:","d":""},{"t":"allude:暗指","d":"发音释义：[ə'l(j)uːd] vi. 暗指，转弯抹角地说到；略为提及，顺便提到\n 结构分析：allude = al（=ad，去）+ lude（戏弄）→嘲笑→暗讽→暗指\n 词源解释：lude←拉丁语ludere（=play，戏弄、欺骗）\n 同源词：ludic（爱开玩笑的），ludicrous（荒唐可笑的），illude（欺骗），illusion（幻觉），collude（勾结），collusion（勾结），delude（哄骗），prelude（前奏）\n 衍生词： allusion（暗示），allusive（暗指的）"},{"t":"allude:暗指","d":"前缀al-同ad-.词根lud, 玩耍, 见ludic, 玩耍的。原指开玩笑，嘲笑，后暗指，影射。"}]} +{"word":"cleric","phonetic0":"ˈklerɪk","phonetic1":"ˈklerɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（基督教的）教牧人员；（任一宗教的）牧师"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牧师的，教士的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His grandfather was a Muslim cleric.","cn":"他祖父是一位穆斯林教士。"},{"c":"this should not change just because he is a cleric.","cn":"而这一点丝毫不会因为他是个教士就有所改变。"},{"c":"He says the extremist cleric is on the run and keeps changing his locations.","cn":"他说，这名在逃的极端分子教士不断改变他的藏身地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；传教士","ws":["minister","priest","preacher","Holy Joe"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牧师的，教士的","ws":["pastoral","ecclesiastical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"书记的；牧师的；办事员的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"clergy","cn":"神职人员；牧师；僧侣"},{"c":"clergyman","cn":"牧师；教士"},{"c":"clericalism","cn":"任圣职者不正常的政治势力；教权主义"},{"c":"clericalist","cn":"教权主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleric:神职人员","d":"来自clergy,神职人员。"}]} +{"word":"fig","phonetic0":"fɪɡ","phonetic1":"fɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无花果；无花果树；无价值的东西，少许（常与否定词连用）；<非正式>对……丝毫不在乎，完全不把……放在心上（not give/care a fig）；<俚，非正式>服装"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<俚，古>使……盛装打扮；给（马）施用刺激性药物"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（书写形式）图，表（figure 的缩写）；（书写形式）比喻的，譬如说（figurative 或 figuratively 的缩写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did you say pig, or fig?","cn":"你是说猪，还是无花果？"},{"c":"Through the wide fig trees, there was the sky.","cn":"阔大的无花果树之外，是超出于这一切之上的天空。"},{"c":"Although he was a \"fig\", to be a life after all.","cn":"他虽然是个“无花果”，毕竟也是一条生命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fig tree","cn":"n. 无花果树"},{"c":"fig leaf","cn":"n. 遮羞布；无花果树叶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]无花果；无花果树；少许，一些；无价值的东西；服装","ws":["some of","clothing","little","garment","touch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮；使马跑快","ws":["dress oneself","array"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"figeater","cn":"无花果虫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fig:无花果","d":"来自拉丁语ficus, 无花果树。来自希伯来闪语。"}]} +{"word":"cavalry","phonetic0":"ˈkæv(ə)lri","phonetic1":"ˈkæv(ə)lri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑兵；装甲兵；装甲部队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 3rd Cavalry went on the offensive.","cn":"第3装甲兵团继续发动进攻。"},{"c":"He was arguing with the king about the need to maintain the cavalry at full strength.","cn":"他在和国王讨论保留骑兵全部兵力的必要性。"},{"c":"The cavalry must immediately replenish the new horse.","cn":"骑兵部队必须立即补充新马。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑兵；装甲兵；装甲部队","ws":["horse","trooper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cavalry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cavalcade","cn":"行列，队伍；骑兵队"},{"c":"cavalryman","cn":"骑兵；地面机械化部队"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"catfish","phonetic0":"ˈkætfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈkætfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲶鱼：一种生活在淡水或咸水中的鱼类，通常有胡须状的触须。"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>网络诈骗者：在社交网络上假冒他人身份进行欺诈的人。"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>假冒他人：在社交媒体上假装成另一个人以试图欺骗或吸引别人的行为。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not all catfish are created equal: we tend to think of catfish as slimy bottom feeders, but that is only true for a small percentage of species.","cn":"并非所有的鲶鱼都是生来平等的：我们倾向于认为鲶鱼是黏糊糊的食底泥动物，但那只适用于一小部分物种。"},{"c":"Why should we care about catfish?","cn":"我们为什么要关注鲶鱼？"},{"c":"We ate catfish at a local restaurant.","cn":"我们在当地的一家参观吃了鲶鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rogue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roguish","cn":"流氓的；恶作剧的，淘气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roguery","cn":"流氓行为；坏事；恶作剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rogue:无赖，恶棍","d":"可能来自拉丁语 rogere,要求，乞求，词源同 reach,arrogant.引申词义乞丐，后用于指死讨白 要的无赖，恶棍。"}]} +{"word":"rogue","phonetic0":"rəʊɡ","phonetic1":"roʊɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淘气鬼，调皮鬼，捣蛋鬼；无赖，流氓；（尤指植物的）劣种"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"行为失常的，暴戾的；（野兽）离群而危险的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"除去（劣种，杂种），为（田地）的作物去劣（或去杂）；欺诈；游手好闲，流浪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rogue）（法）罗格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tell me, impudent little rogue, does your story end here?","cn":"告诉我，无礼的小淘气，你的故事说完了吗？"},{"c":"Washington insists its shield plan is not directed against Russia but threats from \"rogue states\" such as Iran.","cn":"华盛顿坚称，其防御计划不是针对俄罗斯，但威胁来自“无赖国家”如伊朗。"},{"c":"Mr. Ward wasn't a rogue at all.","cn":"沃德先生根本不是个无赖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流氓；小淘气；凶猛的离群兽；（尤指植物的）[遗]劣种","ws":["swashbuckler","rapscallion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"游手好闲；去劣；流浪","ws":["fool about","goof off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺诈；去劣","ws":["rip off"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（野兽）凶猛的","ws":["fierce","fell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rogue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roguish","cn":"流氓的；恶作剧的，淘气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roguery","cn":"流氓行为；坏事；恶作剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rogue:无赖，恶棍","d":"可能来自拉丁语 rogere,要求，乞求，词源同 reach,arrogant.引申词义乞丐，后用于指死讨白 要的无赖，恶棍。"}]} +{"word":"piss","phonetic0":"pɪs","phonetic1":"pɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<忌，俚>撒尿，小便；<英，忌，俚>下大雨；<忌，俚>大笑不止，笑破肚皮（piss yourself (laughing)）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<忌，俚>撒尿；<忌，俚>尿，小便；<澳，粗，俚>酒精饮料（尤指啤酒）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<英，不礼貌>用于强调所说的话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was fully clothed and covered in puke and piss.","cn":"他全身都沾满了呕吐物和尿。"},{"c":"He couldn't see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss.","cn":"他看不见鬣狗，但却能闻到那股恶臭，那股肉、汗和尿的恶臭。"},{"c":"That band really was piss-poor.","cn":"那支乐队糟糕透顶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piss oneself","cn":"笑得不能自制"},{"c":"piss on","cn":"亵渎，故意对……表示不敬"},{"c":"piss off","cn":"立即走开；使…讨厌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"小便","ws":["pass water","urinate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小便","ws":["pumpship","pee-pee"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"呸！","ws":["shucks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"piss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pissed","cn":"愤怒的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pisser","cn":"难事；小便的人；淘气男孩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pissed","cn":"撒尿；下大雨（piss的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piss:撒尿","d":"拟声词，撒尿声。"}]} +{"word":"affective","phonetic0":"əˈfektɪv","phonetic1":"əˈfektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情感的；表达感情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These feelings highlight the affective or emotional component; they are an important ingredient in attitudes.","cn":"这些感觉突出了情感或情绪成分；它们是态度的重要组成部分。"},{"c":"Then she read about seasonal affective disorder, a form of depression that occurs in fall and winter, and she saw the light—literally.","cn":"然后她读了关于季节性情感障碍的书，这是一种发生在秋天和冬天的抑郁症；而她真的看到了光。"},{"c":"You may have the winterblues, or seasonal affective disorder (SAD).","cn":"也许你患上了冬季抑郁或者是季节性情感抑郁症（SAD）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"affective disorder","cn":"情感障碍；情感性精神病；燥狂抑郁性精神病"},{"c":"affective commitment","cn":"感情承诺；情感认同"},{"c":"affective tone","cn":"情调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]假发；要人；头脑","ws":["brain","personage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使戴假发；斥责","ws":["tongue","carpet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激动；发狂","ws":["warm","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wigged","cn":"戴假发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wigging","cn":"责备；责骂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wigging","cn":"给…戴假发；使发狂（wig的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wig:假发","d":"缩写自periwig. 参见bigwig."}]} +{"word":"wig","phonetic0":"wɪɡ","phonetic1":"wɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假发；<美，俚>头脑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英，非正式，旧>严斥，斥责；使戴假发；激动，发狂（wig out）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wig）（英、瑞典）威格，（德）维希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore glasses and a wig as a disguise.","cn":"她用眼镜和假发伪装起来。"},{"c":"He's wearing a wig—you can see it a mile off.","cn":"他戴着假发，你一眼就能看出来。"},{"c":"Jo wore a long wig that made her look very sexy.","cn":"乔带着一头长长的假发，使她看起来很性感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]假发；要人；头脑","ws":["brain","personage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使戴假发；斥责","ws":["tongue","carpet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"激动；发狂","ws":["warm","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wigged","cn":"戴假发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wigging","cn":"责备；责骂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wigging","cn":"给…戴假发；使发狂（wig的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wig:假发","d":"缩写自periwig. 参见bigwig."}]} +{"word":"furnishings","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家具；供应；穿戴用品（furnishing 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To enable rental increases, you have to have luxurious furnishings.","cn":"为能实现租金增长，你得有豪华的室内陈设。"},{"c":"For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house, your furnishings and your car.","cn":"为防止发生无法预料的紧急情况，人们给房屋、家具和汽车投保。"},{"c":"She was interested in the furnishings of that room.","cn":"她对那个房间的摆设儿很感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"furnishing fabric","cn":"装饰织物；家具布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家具；供应；穿戴用品（furnishing的复数）","ws":["fittings"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amenities:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coax","phonetic0":"kəʊks","phonetic1":"koʊks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"哄，劝诱；连哄带劝地得到；小心地摆弄（机器或装置）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同轴电缆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同轴的，共轴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The officer spoke yesterday of her role in trying to coax vital information from the young victim.","cn":"该官员昨天谈起她的职责：设法劝诱那个年轻受害人提供重要信息。"},{"c":"An hour later, my midwife tried unsuccessfully to coax me out of the tub.","cn":"一个小时之后，我的助产士试着把我从浴盆里哄出来，但没有成功。"},{"c":"However little there is to eat, he always saves a bit o' his bread to coax his pets.","cn":"不管吃的有多么少，他总是省下一点他的面包来哄他的宠物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"哄骗；劝诱","ws":["trick","rope into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coax","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coaxingly","cn":"以巧言诱哄，以甜言哄骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coax:哄诱","d":"来自cock拼写异体，俚语义笨蛋。"}]} +{"word":"meteor","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtiə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtiər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流星；大气现象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like a flash of lightning, the meteor shot across the sky.","cn":"流星像一道闪光划过天空。"},{"c":"Now astronomers think it was a meteor that burned up high in the atmosphere.","cn":"现在天文学家认为那是一颗在高空燃烧的流星。"},{"c":"Some geoscientists think that this catastrophe involved a meteor striking the earth.","cn":"一些地球科学家认为这次灾难与一颗流星撞击地球有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meteor shower","cn":"[天]流星雨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]流星；[气象]大气现象","ws":["shooting star","falling star"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteorological","cn":"气象的；气象学的"},{"c":"meteoric","cn":"大气的；流星的；疾速的"},{"c":"meteorologic","cn":"气象的；气象学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meteorologically","cn":"从气象学角度看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteorite","cn":"陨星；流星"},{"c":"meteorology","cn":"气象状态，气象学"},{"c":"meteorologist","cn":"气象学者"},{"c":"meteoroid","cn":"[天] 流星体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteor:大气现象，流星","d":"来自希腊语ta meteora,天体现象，天空之上，来自meta-,在上，-eora,空中的，词源同air.引申词义气象。后特别用于指流星，可能因流星比较有代表性。其原义见：aerial meteors,风；aqueous meteors,雨；luminous meteors,极光；igneous meteors,流星。"}]} +{"word":"attest","phonetic0":"əˈtest","phonetic1":"əˈtest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>证明，表明；<正式>（尤指在法庭上）证实；<史，英>宣誓服兵役"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Contemporary accounts attest to his courage and determination.","cn":"当时的报道证实了他的勇气和决心。"},{"c":"I can attest to the absolute truth of his statement.","cn":"我可以证实他的话是千真万确的。"},{"c":"The fantastic achievements of modern technology and the speed at which scientific discoveries are translated into technological applications attest to the triumph of human endeavour.","cn":"现代技术的惊人成就和科学发现转化为技术应用的速度证明了人类努力的胜利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证明；证实；为…作证","ws":["demonstrate","prove","favor","make sure","argue"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"证明；作证","ws":["give evidence of","bear witness to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attested","cn":"证明无病的；经检验证明无病的；经检验证明无菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attestation","cn":"证明；证据；证实；宣誓"},{"c":"attestator","cn":"证明者；证人"},{"c":"attester","cn":"证明者；契据等的连属人"},{"c":"attestor","cn":"证人；证明者；连属人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attest:证明","d":"发音释义：[ə'test] vt. 证明；证实；为…作证vi. 证明；作证\n 结构分析：attest = at（=ad，去）+test（证明）→证明\n 词源解释：test←拉丁语testis（目击、证明）\n 同源词：testify（证明）；testament（遗嘱、圣约）；contest（争论←叫人来作证）；protest（抗议←公开表示）"},{"t":"attest:证实，证明","d":"前缀at-同ad-. 词根test, 见证，来自PIE *tri-st, *tri同three, 三。st,站。即第三者，见证者，词源同testis, 睾丸，testament，证词。单词test, 测试，同词根terra, 土，见terrestrial, 领土的。原指土制陶罐用来检测贵金属如金，银纯度。字母r,s音变。"}]} +{"word":"hand-held","phonetic0":"ˈhænd ˌheld","phonetic1":"ˈhænd ˌheld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手提式的，便携式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.","cn":"对许多人来说，技术意味着计算机、手持设备或者是飞往遥远星球的交通工具。"},{"c":"Punishing people for using hand-held gadgets while driving is difficult enough, even though they can be seen from outside the car.","cn":"惩罚那些开车时使用手持设备的人已经够难的了，即使从车外都能看到他们。"},{"c":"The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.","cn":"我们家中所使用的无线手提工具，比如真空吸尘器、手电筒、钻头和锯，都来自于早期太空项目里的技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手提式的，便携式的","ws":["portable","luggable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amenities:","d":""}]} +{"word":"starving","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饥饿的；挨饿的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挨饿（starve 的 ing 形式）；使饿死"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When's food? I'm starving!","cn":"饭什么时候好？我快饿死了！"},{"c":"They were all perpetually starving.","cn":"他们一直都在挨饿。"},{"c":"You must be starving, you poor things.","cn":"你们一定是饿坏了，你们这些可怜的家伙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"starve to death","cn":"饿死"},{"c":"starve for","cn":"渴望；急需"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饥饿的；挨饿的","ws":["hungry","peckish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starved","cn":"（等于starving）饥饿的"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿的，饥饿的；饿瘦了的；贫穷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starvation","cn":"饿死；挨饿；绝食"},{"c":"starveling","cn":"挨饿者；饿瘦了的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"饿死；挨饿；渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"starve","cn":"使饿死；使挨饿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mutation","phonetic0":"mjuːˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"mjuːˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物或植物的）突变，变异；（基因结构突变产生的）突变体，突变型；（形式的）转变，改变；语流音变，变音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scientists have found a genetic mutation that appears to be the cause of Huntington's disease.","cn":"科学家们已经发现一个似乎是亨廷顿病病因的遗传突变。"},{"c":"If a copy of a gene is a bit different from the original, that's called a genetic mutation.","cn":"如果一个复制的基因与原来的有些许不同，那就叫做基因突变。"},{"c":"Furthermore, the single copy of a founder mutation often confers a survival advantage on carriers.","cn":"此外，创始者突变的单一拷贝通常赋予携带者生存优势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gene mutation","cn":"基因突变"},{"c":"mutation breeding","cn":"诱变育种"},{"c":"mutation rate","cn":"突变率；变异概率；突变速率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]突变；变化；元音变化","ws":["variation","shift","diversification","turn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutagenic","cn":"诱变的；致突变的"},{"c":"mutational","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutative","cn":"变化的；生物突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变体；突变异种"},{"c":"mutability","cn":"易变性；性情不定；突变性"},{"c":"mutagen","cn":"诱导有机体突变的物质"},{"c":"mutagenesis","cn":"突变形成；变异发生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"变化，产生突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"改变，使突变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutation:突变，变异","d":"来自mutate,变异，突变。"}]} +{"word":"seating","phonetic0":"ˈsiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就座；座位数"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……领座；为……提供座位（seat 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seating is arranged in tiers.","cn":"座位是一级级排列的。"},{"c":"The room had a seating capacity of over 200.","cn":"这个房间能容200多人就座。"},{"c":"They retrofitted the plane with improved seating.","cn":"他们在飞机上安装了经过改良的座椅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seating area","cn":"座位区；座位间"},{"c":"seating capacity","cn":"载客人数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登山者；[植]攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人","ws":["cowage","climbing plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"上升的；攀缘而登的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登"},{"c":"climbing","cn":"攀登"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"爬（climb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"climber","phonetic0":"ˈklaɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklaɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登山者；攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The climber slipped and dropped to his death.","cn":"攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。"},{"c":"The climber inched up a vertical wall of rock.","cn":"那名登山者一点点爬上了一处垂直的岩石峭壁。"},{"c":"She was an experienced climber, who had climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.","cn":"她是一个经验丰富的登山者，已经攀登过好几座世界最高的山峰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"登山者；[植]攀缘植物；尽力改善自己社会地位的人","ws":["cowage","climbing plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"climb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"上升的；攀缘而登的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登"},{"c":"climbing","cn":"攀登"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"climbing","cn":"爬（climb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"climb","cn":"爬；攀登；上升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eh","phonetic0":"eɪ","phonetic1":"eɪ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊，嗯！（表示惊奇、疑问等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So what do you think, eh?","cn":"那你是怎么想的，嗯？"},{"c":"Let's talk all about it outside, eh?","cn":"让我们到外面好好谈这事，嗯？"},{"c":"Let's drink to his memory, eh?","cn":"让我们为纪念他而干杯，怎样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊，嗯！（表示惊奇、疑问等）","ws":["ah","ugh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eyewitness:","d":""},{"t":"eyewitness:见证人","d":"eye, 眼睛。witness, 见证。"}]} +{"word":"duct","phonetic0":"dʌkt","phonetic1":"dʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"输送管，导管"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用导管输送；以导管封住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Methods Review the classic cases which were diagnosticated distal bile duct tumors by intra-operative cholangioscopy since 2005.","cn":"回顾自2005年来术中胆道镜诊断术前未能发现的胆总管下端肿瘤的典型病例。"},{"c":"Do you even know what a duct is?","cn":"你知道管道是什么吗？"},{"c":"Have you ever used duct tape to tape a duct?","cn":"你曾经用管状胶带粘过管道吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bile duct","cn":"胆道，胆管"},{"c":"air duct","cn":"风道；空气管；导风筒"},{"c":"common bile duct","cn":"[解]胆总管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"输送管，[生物]导管","ws":["conveying pipe","conveyer pipe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ductless","cn":"无导管的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duct:管道","d":"来自PIE*deuk, 引导，词源同deduce, conduct."}]} +{"word":"amenities","phonetic0":"əˈmiːnətɪz","phonetic1":"əˈmenətiz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"便利设施；令人愉快之事物（amenity 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The campsite is close to all local amenities.","cn":"营地紧靠当地所有的便利设施。"},{"c":"Some houses still lack basic amenities such as bathrooms.","cn":"有些住宅仍没有像卫生间这样的基本设施。"},{"c":"The property is ideally located with all local amenities close at hand.","cn":"这处房地产的位置很理想，离当地的福利设施都近。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选民；选区","ws":["constituent","precinct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"作出选择；进行选举"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选举；选择；推选"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"electorate","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektərət","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektərət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全体选民；选区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is widespread apathy among the electorate.","cn":"选民普遍态度冷淡。"},{"c":"Only about half of the electorate bothered to vote.","cn":"只有约半数的选民参加了投票。"},{"c":"The electorate had grown disenchanted with politics.","cn":"选民已变得对政治不再抱幻想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选民；选区","ws":["constituent","precinct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选出的；当选的；卓越的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"被选的人；特殊阶层；上帝的选民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"作出选择；进行选举"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elect","cn":"选举；选择；推选"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pulp","phonetic0":"pʌlp","phonetic1":"pʌlp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浆状物；纸浆；（水果或蔬菜的）果肉，瓤；牙髓；矿浆；通俗（或耸人听闻）的劣质作品"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……捣成浆；将（书或报纸）制成纸浆；把（某人的脸或身体）打得血肉模糊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Too much pulp produces a sour wine.","cn":"过多的果肉会让酒变酸。"},{"c":"The olives are crushed to a pulp by stone rollers.","cn":"橄榄由石磙碾成浆。"},{"c":"This powerful electric juicer automatically separates the pulp from the juice.","cn":"这种大功率的电动榨汁机能够自动地将果肉与果汁分离开来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paper pulp","cn":"n. 纸浆"},{"c":"wood pulp","cn":"木浆；木纤维；木质纸浆"},{"c":"straw pulp","cn":"草纸浆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸浆；[食品]果肉；黏浆状物质","ws":["sarcocarp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pulp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pulpy","cn":"果肉状的；泥状的；纸浆状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pulpiness","cn":"纸浆质；果肉性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pulp:","d":""},{"t":"pulp:","d":"来自拉丁语pulpa."},{"t":"pulp:纸浆，木浆，浆状物","d":"来自拉丁语pulpa,纸浆，木浆，来自PIE*pel,粉，粉尘，糊，词源同pollen,polenta."}]} +{"word":"commercially","phonetic0":"kəˈmɜːʃəli","phonetic1":"kəˈmɜːrʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"商业上，从商业角度看；可买到地，商店有售地；商业化地，大量生产（使用）地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane will be commercially viable if 400 can be sold.","cn":"这飞机若能售出400架从商业上看就可行。"},{"c":"The play was the first commercially successful work dealing explicitly with homosexuality.","cn":"该剧是首部在商业上获得成功的公然描写同性恋的作品。"},{"c":"We run a commercially oriented operation.","cn":"我们经营一个商业性的企业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commercially available","cn":"市场上可买到的"},{"c":"commercially pure","cn":"工业纯的；商业纯的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追求；招致；向…求爱；恳求","ws":["invite","secure","spell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求爱；恳求","ws":["court","pray for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wooer","cn":"求爱者；求婚者；追求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woo:求爱","d":"词源不详，可能来自古英语 wog,弯曲，弯腰，引申词义恭敬，求爱。"}]} +{"word":"woo","phonetic0":"wuː","phonetic1":"wuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追求；招致；向……求爱；恳求"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求爱；恳求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He barnstormed across the southern states in an attempt to woo the voters.","cn":"他在南方各州作巡回演说，企图拉选票。"},{"c":"Woo! At 5 in the morning, you were still awake and emailed me.","cn":"哇，凌晨5点了，你还没睡，还能给我发邮件。"},{"c":"Do just tell her, miss, that a young fox is here, who would like to woo her.","cn":"小姐，请告诉她，这儿有一只年轻的狐狸，想向她求婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追求；招致；向…求爱；恳求","ws":["invite","secure","spell"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"求爱；恳求","ws":["court","pray for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wooer","cn":"求爱者；求婚者；追求者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woo:求爱","d":"词源不详，可能来自古英语 wog,弯曲，弯腰，引申词义恭敬，求爱。"}]} +{"word":"brutality","phonetic0":"bruːˈtæləti","phonetic1":"bruːˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残忍，野蛮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her experience of men was of domination and brutality.","cn":"男人留给她的感受是支配一切，野蛮残暴。"},{"c":"He moves dangerously through a world of ruthless gangs, brutality, a vicious lust for power and money.","cn":"他在一个充满了残忍帮派、暴行、对权力和金钱有着邪恶欲望的世界里危险地移动。"},{"c":"The brutality of the crime has appalled the public.","cn":"罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式）","ws":["ruthlessness","affectionlessness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seepage","cn":"[流] 渗流；渗漏；渗液"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seep:渗透，渗漏","d":"来自古英语 sipian,渗透，流出，来自 Proto-Germanic*sip,渗透，流出，来自 PIE*seip,流出， 溢出，词源同 soap,sebum."}]} +{"word":"seep","phonetic0":"siːp","phonetic1":"siːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（液体）渗漏，渗透；逐渐移动，渐渐散开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（油、水）渗出地表的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of us thrive on competition, but it can seep into areas of our lives where we do not want it.","cn":"我们许多人靠竞争而发展，但竞争也会逐渐侵入到我们生活中不需要它的一些方面。"},{"c":"The very reason that clichés so easily seep into our speech and writing—their insidious memorability—is exactly why they played such an important role in oral storytelling.","cn":"陈词滥调之所以如此容易渗透到我们的演讲和写作中，是由于它们潜在的可记忆性，这正是它们在口述故事中扮演如此重要角色的原因。"},{"c":"Blood was beginning to seep through the bandages.","cn":"血开始从绷带上渗出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漏；渗出","ws":["leak"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小泉；水陆两用的吉普车","ws":["springlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seepage","cn":"[流] 渗流；渗漏；渗液"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seep:渗透，渗漏","d":"来自古英语 sipian,渗透，流出，来自 Proto-Germanic*sip,渗透，流出，来自 PIE*seip,流出， 溢出，词源同 soap,sebum."}]} +{"word":"eyewitness","phonetic0":"ˈaɪwɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈaɪwɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目击者；见证人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony.","cn":"许多因素影响目击者证词的准确性。"},{"c":"An eyewitness identified him as the shooter.","cn":"一位目击者指证他就是那个枪手。"},{"c":"He is the eyewitness of the car accident.","cn":"他是这场车祸的目击者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"目击者；[法]见证人","ws":["witness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"helm:舵柄","d":"来自古英语helma,船桨，船舵，来自Proto-Germanic*halbma,来自PIE*kelp,抓住，握住，词源同halter,helve,help."}]} +{"word":"helm","phonetic0":"helm","phonetic1":"helm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舵；舵柄；领导地位；驾驶盘"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥；给……掌舵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Helm）人名；（英、瑞典）赫尔姆；（法）埃尔姆；（德、匈、捷）黑尔姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went aft to take my turn at the helm.","cn":"我到船尾去接班掌舵。"},{"c":"Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.","cn":"赫尔姆先生计划坚定地陈述该法案有违《第一修正案》。"},{"c":"After more than a decade at the helm of Colorado State University, Albert C Yates today announced his retirement.","cn":"在掌管科罗拉多州立大学10多年后，阿尔伯特·叶慈于今天宣布退休。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the helm","cn":"掌舵；掌权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舵；舵柄；领导地位；驾驶盘","ws":["steering wheel","handwheel"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指挥；给...掌舵","ws":["officer","captain","boss","lead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eyelid","phonetic0":"ˈaɪlɪd","phonetic1":"ˈaɪlɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 眼睑；眼皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.","cn":"他的左眼皮不由自主地跳着。"},{"c":"Basal cell carcinomas can appear in some pretty strange places, including the eyelid, where it often causes a sore and the loss of eyelashes.","cn":"基底细胞癌可以出现在一些非常奇怪的地方，包括眼睑，在那里它经常引起疼痛和睫毛脱落的现象。"},{"c":"She didn't bat an eyelid when I told her my news.","cn":"我把我最近的事告诉她时，她一点也不为所动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]眼睑；眼皮","ws":["palpebrae","lid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eyelid:","d":""},{"t":"eyelid:","d":"来自中世纪英语eiȝelid, ehelid, 等价于eye + lid. 同源于荷兰语ooglid(\"eyelid\"), 德语Augenlid(\"eyelid\")."}]} +{"word":"pathogen","phonetic0":"ˈpæθədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈpæθədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病原体，致病菌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is not a bad strategy for a pathogen.","cn":"对于病原体，这并不是一个好的方法。"},{"c":"When the amoebas find a pathogen, they devour it.","cn":"一旦发现病原体，就会把它吞噬掉。"},{"c":"But other forms of the deadly pathogen still plague victims today.","cn":"但是其它形式的致命病原体今天依然折磨着受害者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[基医]病原体；病菌","ws":["causative agent","harmful bacteria"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pathogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pathogenic","cn":"致病的；病原的；发病的（等于pathogenetic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pathogenesis","cn":"发病机理；发病原"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pathogen:","d":""},{"t":"pathogen:病原体","d":"patho-,疾病的，-gen,产生，原，词源同antigen."}]} +{"word":"lending","phonetic0":"ˈlendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出借；出借物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出借的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贷款；提供（lend 的 ing 形式）；借给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank left its lending rates unchanged.","cn":"银行保持其贷款利率不变。"},{"c":"She wheedled me into lending her my new coat.","cn":"她用花言巧语哄我把新大衣借给了她。"},{"c":"Lending by banks rose to $10 billion last year.","cn":"去年银行发放的贷款增至100亿元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bank lending","cn":"银行借款，银行放款"},{"c":"lending rate","cn":"贷款利率；放款利率"},{"c":"mortgage lending","cn":"抵押贷款；按揭贷款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"贷款；提供（lend的ing形式）；借给","ws":["offering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lendable","cn":"可借贷的，可贷放的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lender","cn":"贷方；[金融] 出借人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷款"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lend","cn":"贷；增添，提供；把……借给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eruption","phonetic0":"ɪˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈrʌpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷发；（战争、怒气等的）爆发；发疹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the eruption.","cn":"火山喷发后，小城落了一层火山灰。"},{"c":"Etna's eruption history dates back as far as 1500 B.C.","cn":"埃特纳火山喷发的历史可以追溯到公元前1500年。"},{"c":"Suppose Mount Etna erupted everyday, or imagine that each eruption there kills thousands of people.","cn":"假设一下，埃特纳火山每天都在喷发，或者那里的每次喷发都导致数千人死亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"volcanic eruption","cn":"火山喷发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]爆发，[地质]喷发；火山灰；出疹","ws":["explosion","burst","outbreak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erupt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eruptive","cn":"暴发的；喷出的；疹的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erupt","cn":"爆发；喷出；发疹；长牙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erupt","cn":"爆发；喷出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eruption:","d":""},{"t":"eruption:","d":"来自中世纪法语éruption, 来自拉丁语eruptio"}]} +{"word":"three-quarters","phonetic0":"ˌθriː ˈkwɔːtəz","phonetic1":"ˌθriː ˈkwɔːrtərz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"四分之三的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"四分之三"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three-quarters of Russians live in cities.","cn":"四分之三的俄罗斯人住在城市里。"},{"c":"Nearly three-quarters of people questioned in an opinion poll agreed with the government's decision.","cn":"在一项民意测验中，被调查到的近四分之三的人同意政府的决策。"},{"c":"Applications have increased by three-quarters.","cn":"求职信增加了3/4。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scalp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scalper","cn":"黄牛（专售戏票等牟利）；剥头皮的人；雕刻刀，圆凿子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scalp:头顶，头皮，剥下头皮，倒票门票","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell.引申词义头顶，头 皮，古代战争中剥下敌人头皮作为战利品，并引申俚语词义倒卖门票，黄牛。"}]} +{"word":"paranoid","phonetic0":"ˈpærənɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpærənɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多疑的，妄想的；患偏执症的，患妄想症的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏执狂，妄想症患者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was diagnosed as a paranoid schizophrenic.","cn":"他被诊断为偏执性精神分裂症患者。"},{"c":"You're just being paranoid.","cn":"你只是在疑神疑鬼。"},{"c":"I'm not going to get paranoid about it.","cn":"我不会对此过分猜疑的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scalp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scalper","cn":"黄牛（专售戏票等牟利）；剥头皮的人；雕刻刀，圆凿子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scalp:头顶，头皮，剥下头皮，倒票门票","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell.引申词义头顶，头 皮，古代战争中剥下敌人头皮作为战利品，并引申俚语词义倒卖门票，黄牛。"}]} +{"word":"crook","phonetic0":"krʊk","phonetic1":"krʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>骗子，罪犯；弯曲部分（尤指胳膊肘处的弯曲处）；（某物的）弯曲部分；（主教或牧羊人用的）曲柄杖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"(手指或手臂)弯曲；诈骗，偷窃；弯曲，成钩形；（手指或手臂）弯曲"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>有病的；不诚实的，非法的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crook）（英）克鲁克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That salesman is a real crook.","cn":"那推销员真是个骗子。"},{"c":"The man is a crook and a liar.","cn":"这名男子是个恶棍和骗子。"},{"c":"To put it plainly, he's a crook.","cn":"实话实说吧，他是个骗子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗子，坏蛋；弯处，弯曲部分；钩状物","ws":["fraud","dog","sharp","loop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[公路]使弯曲；欺骗，诈骗","ws":["wind","sell","curve","bend","fox"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[公路]弯曲，成钩形","ws":["bend","double up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crooked","cn":"弯曲的；歪的；不正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crookedly","cn":"弯曲地；不诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crookedness","cn":"弯曲；不诚实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crook:弯钩，骗子","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同curve, crank."}]} +{"word":"scalp","phonetic0":"skælp","phonetic1":"skælp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头皮；战利品"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥头皮"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剥头皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He paused, feeling his scalp prickling under his hat.","cn":"他暂停下来，觉着帽子下面的头皮刺痒难耐。"},{"c":"His hair was plastered down to his scalp by the rain.","cn":"雨水使他的头发紧贴在头皮上。"},{"c":"I gave Kevin a course of acupuncture using six needles strategically placed on the scalp.","cn":"我给凯文进行了一个疗程的针灸治疗，把6支银针分别扎在头皮的关键穴位上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]头皮；战利品","ws":["prize","capture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scalp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scalper","cn":"黄牛（专售戏票等牟利）；剥头皮的人；雕刻刀，圆凿子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scalp:头顶，头皮，剥下头皮，倒票门票","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skalli,秃头，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell.引申词义头顶，头 皮，古代战争中剥下敌人头皮作为战利品，并引申俚语词义倒卖门票，黄牛。"}]} +{"word":"uniquely","phonetic0":"juˈniːkli","phonetic1":"juˈniːkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独特地；珍奇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem isn't uniquely American.","cn":"该问题并非美国独有。"},{"c":"He devised a way of coding every statement uniquely.","cn":"他设计出一种把每句话进行独特编码的方法。"},{"c":"To think of geniuses and the gifted as having uniquely different brains is only reasonable if we accept that each human brain is uniquely different.","cn":"只有当我们承认每个人的大脑都是独特地不同时，认为天才和有天赋就是拥有独一无二地与众不同的大脑才是合理的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"独特地；珍奇地","ws":["particularly","inimitably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unique","cn":"独一无二的人或物"},{"c":"uniqueness","cn":"独特性；独一无二；单值性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crank:","d":""},{"t":"crank:","d":"古英语cranc, 来自原始日耳曼语*krangaz, *krankaz. 同源于德语krank, 荷兰语krang."},{"t":"crank:曲柄，古怪的人","d":"来自PIE*ger, 转，弯，围，词源同cramp, crook. 即脑袋打弯的，跟别人想的不一样的。"}]} +{"word":"mint","phonetic0":"mɪnt","phonetic1":"mɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄荷；薄荷糖；铸币厂；巨款"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铸造（硬币）；创造，制造"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（物品）崭新的，无污损的；<英> 非常好的，很棒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mint）明特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ice tasted of mint.","cn":"这刨冰有薄荷味儿。"},{"c":"She sucked on a mint.","cn":"她嘴里咂着一颗薄荷糖。"},{"c":"She sucked a mint.","cn":"她嘴里咂着一颗薄荷糖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mint condition","cn":"崭新的"},{"c":"mint julep","cn":"（美）薄荷朱利酒"},{"c":"in mint condition","cn":"adj. 崭新的；完全的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]薄荷；[金融]造币厂，巨款","ws":["menta","peppermint"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铸造，铸币","ws":["coin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mintage","cn":"铸币材料；造币；刻印"},{"c":"minter","cn":"铸币工人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mint:薄荷","d":"来自拉丁文menta,薄荷，来自希腊语Minthe,薄荷仙子，在古希腊神话中，原为泉水仙子，因引诱冥王Hades,被冥后Persephone变成了薄荷树。"},{"t":"mint:铸币厂","d":"词源同money"}]} +{"word":"classified","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈklæsɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分类的，归类的；机密的，保密的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类广告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……分类，把……分级；把（信息）归入保密级别（classify 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The books in the library are classified according to subject.","cn":"图书馆的书按学科分类。"},{"c":"He has a security clearance that allows him access to classified information.","cn":"他有安全许可，这准许他接触机密。"},{"c":"Patients are classified into three categories.","cn":"病人被归为三种类型。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"classified as","cn":"被分类为"},{"c":"classified information","cn":"机密情报；机密资料"},{"c":"classified advertising","cn":"n. 分类广告；分类广告业务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分类的；类别的；机密的","ws":["systematic","secret","confidential"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把…分类（classify的过去分词）","ws":["ranged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"极好的"},{"c":"classifiable","cn":"可分类的"},{"c":"classificatory","cn":"类别的；分类上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"阶级；班级；种类"},{"c":"classification","cn":"分类；类别，等级"},{"c":"classifier","cn":"[测][遥感] 分类器；分类者；分类词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"分类；把…分等级"},{"c":"classify","cn":"分类；分等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classified:分类的，被归入类别的；(政府情报等)机密的，保密的","d":"词根词缀： class分类 + -ify动词词尾(y变i) + -ed"},{"t":"classified:机密的","d":"来自class,阶级，等级。即进行等级分类的，机密级的。"}]} +{"word":"crank","phonetic0":"kræŋk","phonetic1":"kræŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想法古怪的人；脾气坏的人；（L 字形）曲柄；（非正式）脱氧麻黄碱（中枢兴奋药）；（诗、文）妙语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转动（内燃机的）曲轴；用曲柄转动（或启动）；把（轴、棒等）弄弯；（非正式）注射毒品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（帆船）易倾覆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Crank）（美）克兰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chauffeur got out to crank the motor.","cn":"司机下车用曲柄发动了引擎。"},{"c":"He was idly turning a crank on a strange mechanism strapped to his chest.","cn":"他漫不经心地转着绑在他胸前的一个古怪装置上面的曲柄。"},{"c":"He has a limited time to crank the reforms into action.","cn":"他启动各项改革的时间很有限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]曲柄；奇想","ws":["whim","vagary"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易怒的","ws":["irascible","passionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"generalization","phonetic0":"ˌdʒen(ə)rəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdʒen(ə)rələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（依据不足的）概括，泛论（=generalisation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It also means to weigh ideas, to compare and contrast assertions, to connect one generalization to another.","cn":"它还意味着权衡观点，比较和对比断言，将一种概括与另一种概括联系起来。"},{"c":"Yet it is doubtful whether the proposition is strong enough to bear the vast weight of generalization that has been placed on it.","cn":"然而，令人怀疑的是，这个命题是否足够强大，足以承受被置于其上的广泛的泛化的重量。"},{"c":"What highly creative artistic activity produces is not a new generalization that transcends established limits, but rather an aesthetic particular.","cn":"具有高度创造性的艺术活动所产生的并不是一种超越既定界限的新的概括，而是一种美学上的特殊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化","ws":["recapitulation","universalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generic","cn":"类的；一般的；属的；非商标的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generality","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unravel","phonetic0":"ʌnˈræv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈræv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）解开，（使）松开；弄清，阐明；崩溃，失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could unravel a knot that others wouldn't even attempt.","cn":"他能解开其他人甚至不敢尝试的绳结。"},{"c":"Last June, Pfingst told his attorneys to go back over old murder and rape convictions and see if any unravel with newly developed DNA-testing tools.","cn":"去年6月，芬斯特让他的律师去重新调查过去的谋杀和强奸定罪，看看用新开发的 DNA 测试工具是否能弄清一些未解决的问题。"},{"c":"It just so happened that while she was sipping some tea, one of the cocoons that she had collected landed in the hot tea and started to unravel into a fine thread.","cn":"事情是这样的，当她喝着茶的时候，她收集的一个蚕茧落在热茶里，然后蚕茧开始散开，变成了一根细线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解开；阐明；解决；拆散","ws":["decide","settle","illustrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解决；散开","ws":["settle","work out","figure out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"avidly","cn":"贪心地；热心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"avidity","cn":"热望，贪欲；活动性"},{"c":"avidness","cn":"渴望；热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avid:","d":""},{"t":"avid:渴望的","d":"发音释义：['ævɪd] adj. 渴望的，贪婪的；热心的\n 结构分析：avid = av（渴望）+id（形容词后缀）→渴望的\n 词源解释：av←拉丁语avere（渴望）\n 同源词：avarice（贪婪）\n 趣味记忆：avid = avi（鸟、飞）+d（的）→恨不得像鸟一样马上飞过去→渴望的\n 衍生词：avidity（渴望、贪欲）"},{"t":"avid:渴求的","d":"来自拉丁词avere, 渴求，词源同avarice."}]} +{"word":"avid","phonetic0":"ˈævɪd","phonetic1":"ˈævɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的，热衷的；渴望的，渴求的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Avid）（俄）阿维德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was avid for more information.","cn":"他渴望知道更多信息。"},{"c":"Consider both an avid cocktail party hostess with hundreds of acquaintances and a grumpy misanthrope, who may have one or two friends?","cn":"想想一个有数百个熟人的热心鸡尾酒会女主人和一个性情乖戾的厌世者，谁可能会有一两个朋友？"},{"c":"Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.","cn":"多亏那项工作我成了一个爱读书的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的，贪婪的；热心的","ws":["eager","hungry","desired","anxious","sick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"avidly","cn":"贪心地；热心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"avidity","cn":"热望，贪欲；活动性"},{"c":"avidness","cn":"渴望；热心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avid:","d":""},{"t":"avid:渴望的","d":"发音释义：['ævɪd] adj. 渴望的，贪婪的；热心的\n 结构分析：avid = av（渴望）+id（形容词后缀）→渴望的\n 词源解释：av←拉丁语avere（渴望）\n 同源词：avarice（贪婪）\n 趣味记忆：avid = avi（鸟、飞）+d（的）→恨不得像鸟一样马上飞过去→渴望的\n 衍生词：avidity（渴望、贪欲）"},{"t":"avid:渴求的","d":"来自拉丁词avere, 渴求，词源同avarice."}]} +{"word":"annoyed","phonetic0":"əˈnɔɪd","phonetic1":"əˈnɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼怒的，烦恼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恼怒，使烦恼；打扰，骚扰（annoy 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was plainly annoyed.","cn":"他明显是生气了。"},{"c":"I was annoyed that they hadn't turned up.","cn":"我恼怒的是他们没有露面。"},{"c":"Elena was annoyed at having had to wait so long for him.","cn":"埃琳娜因不得不等他那么长的时间而恼火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"annoyed with","cn":"烦恼…；给…烦死了"},{"c":"annoyed at","cn":"对…烦恼"},{"c":"get annoyed","cn":"变得气恼；变得生气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼怒的；烦闷的","ws":["peeved","irritated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使烦恼；打扰（annoy的过去分词）","ws":["hassled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"myth","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mythology:神话统称","d":"来自myth,神话，-logy,学说。"},{"t":"mythology:神话学；神话(总称)","d":"词根词缀： -myth-神话 + -o- + -logy…学(科)"}]} +{"word":"mythology","phonetic0":"mɪˈθɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"mɪˈθɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神话，神话故事；错误的信念，谬误；神话学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Norse mythology the moon is personified as male.","cn":"在斯堪的纳维亚神话里，月亮被赋予了男性身份。"},{"c":"His novels are a rich synthesis of Balkan history and mythology.","cn":"他的小说是一个巴尔干半岛的历史和神话的丰富结合。"},{"c":"In Greek mythology, the god Zeus took the form of a swan to seduce Leda.","cn":"在希腊神话中，主神宙斯用天鹅之形引诱勒达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集","ws":["fairy story","fairy tales"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythic","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"myth","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mythology:神话统称","d":"来自myth,神话，-logy,学说。"},{"t":"mythology:神话学；神话(总称)","d":"词根词缀： -myth-神话 + -o- + -logy…学(科)"}]} +{"word":"emanate","phonetic0":"ˈeməneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈeməneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生；（抽象可感的东西）散发；表现出（品质）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These chemicals can emanate certain poisonous gases.","cn":"这些化学药品会散发出某些有毒的气味。"},{"c":"What rule, then, could emanate from that unreasonable order?","cn":"那么，从这种不合理的秩序中显现出了什么准则呢？"},{"c":"The waves that emanate from the collision of two black holes should be detectable.","cn":"两个黑洞相撞时产生的波动可以测到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emanate from","cn":"v. 放射；发源于；出自"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出；散发；发源","ws":["to send out","give off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emanate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emanation","cn":"发出，散发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emanate:","d":""},{"t":"emanate:流出，散发，放射","d":"词根词缀：e-（=ex-\"out\"出来）+ man-（=to flow流）+ -ate（动词后缀）；从......流出来 → 流出，散发，放射。"}]} +{"word":"filthy","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlθi","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分肮脏的，污秽的；淫秽的，下流的；<非正式>气愤的，恼怒的；<英，非正式>（天气）恶劣的，多雨雪的；卑鄙的，不道德的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<非正式>非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His hair was unkempt and filthy.","cn":"他的头发没梳洗，十分脏腻。"},{"c":"I was pushed into a filthy, stinking room.","cn":"我被推进一间又脏又臭的屋子里。"},{"c":"He looked around the filthy room in distaste.","cn":"他厌恶地环顾着这肮脏的房间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filthy lucre","cn":"n. 不义之财"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的；污秽的；猥亵的","ws":["dirty","salt","grimy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filth","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"filthily","cn":"污秽地；丑恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filth","cn":"污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁"},{"c":"filthiness","cn":"污秽；肮脏，不洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filthy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exceptionally","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsepʃənəli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsepʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常；只有在特殊情况下，例外地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exceptionally, students may be accepted without formal qualifications.","cn":"在特殊情况下，也可能接受无正式文凭的学生。"},{"c":"Exceptionally dry weather over the past year had cut agricultural production.","cn":"过去一年里异常干旱的气候降低了农业产量。"},{"c":"She's an exceptionally good cook.","cn":"她是一个特别好的厨师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"异常地；特殊地；例外地","ws":["singularly","unconventionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"except","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exceptional","cn":"异常的，例外的"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除了；要不是"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exception","cn":"例外；异议"},{"c":"exceptional","cn":"超常的学生"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"除…之外"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"except","cn":"不计；把…除外"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exceptionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rampant","phonetic0":"ˈræmpənt","phonetic1":"ˈræmpənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泛滥的，猖獗的；（植物）过于繁茂的，疯长的；（人，行为）狂暴的，极端的；（纹章上所绘的动物）用后腿站立的，跃立的；<英>（运动队或运动员）胜券在握的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rampant）（法）朗庞（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By the 1920s, the weed was rampant.","cn":"到了20世纪20年代，杂草猖獗。"},{"c":"Malaria is still rampant in some swampy regions.","cn":"疟疾在一些沼泽地区仍很猖獗。"},{"c":"Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.","cn":"通货膨胀肆虐，工业生产下降。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"run rampant","cn":"猖狂；泛滥成灾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猖獗的；蔓延的；狂暴的；奔放的","ws":["angry","rude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rampageous","cn":"暴跳的，暴怒的；粗暴的，狂暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rampantly","cn":"猖獗地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"斜坡，坡道；敲诈"},{"c":"rampage","cn":"暴怒；暴跳；乱闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"蔓延；狂跳乱撞；敲诈"},{"c":"rampage","cn":"狂暴；乱闹；发怒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"敲诈；使有斜面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rampant: 发狂的","d":"来自 ramp,狂暴。"}]} +{"word":"farmland","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːmlænd","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrmlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农田"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is surrounded by 62 acres of farmland.","cn":"它被62英亩的农田环绕着。"},{"c":"The fire burned up 1 500 acres of farmland.","cn":"大火烧掉了1 500英亩农田。"},{"c":"We took a gravel road that meandered through farmland.","cn":"我们走上了一条蜿蜒穿越农田的石子路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]农田","ws":["cropland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nanna","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nanna","cn":"保姆；奶奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nanny:保姆，奶奶","d":"来自儿语。比较aunt."}]} +{"word":"nanny","phonetic0":"ˈnæni","phonetic1":"ˈnæni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保姆；母山羊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a live-in nanny for my youngest daughter.","cn":"我为我最小的女儿雇了一个在家吃住的保姆。"},{"c":"Brad and Angelina have one nanny for each of their six children.","cn":"布拉德和安吉丽娜为他们的六个孩子各雇了一个保姆。"},{"c":"She took her young daughter Sasha to the University of Chicago hospital for an interview because she couldn't find a nanny.","cn":"她曾因为找不到保姆而带着年幼的女儿萨莎去芝加哥大学医院参加面试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保姆；母山羊","ws":["nurserymaid","mammie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nanna","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nanna","cn":"保姆；奶奶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nanny:保姆，奶奶","d":"来自儿语。比较aunt."}]} +{"word":"thou","phonetic0":"ðaʊ","phonetic1":"ðaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你；尔，汝（古时候的叫法）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Thou）人名；（法、柬）图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Thou art' is an archaic form of 'you are'.","cn":"thou art是you are的古体。"},{"c":"Thou hast lied, friend; thou hast surely lied!","cn":"你撒谎了，朋友；你一定是在撒谎！"},{"c":"Thou speakest well; thou hast an easy grace in it.","cn":"你说得好；你有一种从容的风度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物","ws":["taedium","ennui"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"bored","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"孔；令人讨厌的人"},{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）"},{"c":"bored","cn":"使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔；使烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"PhD","phonetic0":"ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌpiː eɪtʃ ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"博士学位；哲学博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor's degree, a master's degree, or a PhD in Social Work.","cn":"全国有60多万专业社会工作者，并且我们都有社会工作专业的学士学位、硕士学位或博士学位。"},{"c":"Sheng started his PhD.","cn":"盛开始攻读博士学位。"},{"c":"Jody has a PhD in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience.","cn":"乔迪拿到了营养学博士学位，但更重要的是，她有个人经验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物","ws":["taedium","ennui"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"bored","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"孔；令人讨厌的人"},{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）"},{"c":"bored","cn":"使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔；使烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boredom","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːdəm","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌烦，无聊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had given up attending lectures out of sheer boredom.","cn":"他已经不再去听讲座了，纯粹出于厌倦。"},{"c":"Where people were concerned, his threshold of boredom was low.","cn":"涉及人的事情，他便极易感到厌烦。"},{"c":"Television helps to relieve the boredom of the long winter evenings.","cn":"电视有助于打发漫长无聊的冬夜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌倦；令人厌烦的事物","ws":["taedium","ennui"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"无聊的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"bored","cn":"无聊的；无趣的；烦人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"孔；令人讨厌的人"},{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"boring","cn":"钻孔；使厌烦；挖空（bore的ing形式）"},{"c":"bored","cn":"使厌烦（bore的过去式）；烦扰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bore","cn":"钻孔；使烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chile","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红番椒；香辣牛肉豆子煲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chile）智利（国家名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chile is the world's largest producer of copper.","cn":"智利是世界上最大的产铜国。"},{"c":"It is a long time since he has visited his native Chile.","cn":"他很久没有回故乡智利了。"},{"c":"Conservationists in Chile are concerned over the effect of commercial exploitation of forests.","cn":"智利的自然保护者对森林商业化开发的后果感到担忧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红番椒，辣椒的一种；辣椒酱","ws":["chilli sauce","sambal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；抨击；疾病发作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；抨击；动手干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attacker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nonexistent","phonetic0":"ˌnɒnɪɡˈzɪstənt","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnɪɡˈzɪstənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不存在的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollution control measures are either not strict or nonexistent, leading to choking clouds of smog.","cn":"污染控制措施要么不严格要么不存在，导致了令人窒息的雾霾。"},{"c":"Your day is ruled by minutes and seconds, but these concepts are not real in any physical sense and are nonexistent to numberless people.","cn":"你的一天被分和秒所支配，但这些概念在任何物理意义上都是不真实的，对无数人来说都是不存在的。"},{"c":"Hygiene was nonexistent: no running water, no bathroom.","cn":"卫生根本不存在：没有自来水，没有浴室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不存在的","ws":["inexistent","beingless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nonexistent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nonexistence","cn":"不存在；不存在的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonexistent:","d":""}]} +{"word":"attacker","phonetic0":"əˈtækə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈtækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击者；进攻者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attacker was beaten off.","cn":"进攻者被击退了。"},{"c":"He kneed his attacker in the groin.","cn":"他用膝盖猛撞攻击者的下身。"},{"c":"She kicked her attacker in the groin.","cn":"她朝袭击者的下身踢了一脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击者；进攻者","ws":["offensiver","assailant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；抨击；疾病发作"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attack","cn":"攻击；抨击；动手干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attacker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demographics","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪks","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈɡræfɪks; ˌdɪməˈɡræfɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人口统计资料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ultimately, you can't fight demographics.","cn":"最终，你无法抗拒人口统计数据。"},{"c":"Demographics darken Japan's prospects further.","cn":"人口统计资料使日本的前途更加暗淡。"},{"c":"Demographics and growth prospects will also matter.","cn":"人口和经济增长前景也与此密切相关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；改变观点；风向顺时针转；调转船尾向上风","ws":["swing","turn towards"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使转向；使顺风；使船尾向上风","ws":["deflect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向；方向的转变","ws":["turning","obversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"veer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"犹豫的；改变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"顺时针转向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"转变方向；改变观点；顺转（veer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veer:突然转向","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，词源同 versus,toward."}]} +{"word":"nestle","phonetic0":"ˈnes(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnes(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）偎依，（使）依靠；位于，坐落于（安全或隐蔽之处）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John took one child into the crook of each arm and let them nestle against him.","cn":"约翰一手搂过一个孩子，让他们依偎着他。"},{"c":"\"Roughly 90% of nearly 170 studies favored the sponsor's interest,\" Nestle tells us.","cn":"雀巢告诉我们：“在近170项研究中，大约90%的研究偏向维护赞助商的利益。”"},{"c":"Three other big brands—Nestle, Guangdong-based Jianlibao and Lipton—have just entered the market this year.","cn":"另外三个大品牌——雀巢、广东健力宝和立顿——今年刚刚进入这个市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"舒适地坐定；偎依；半隐半现地处于","ws":["cuddle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抱；安置","ws":["establish","put","station","bed","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nestle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"婴儿；未离巢的雏鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nestling","cn":"安顿下来；筑巢；把…安置于巢中（nestle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nestle:偎依，舒服的卧","d":"来自nest,鸟巢。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"veer","phonetic0":"vɪə(r)","phonetic1":"vɪr","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；改变观点；风向顺时针转；调转船尾向上风"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使转向；使顺风；使船尾向上风"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向；方向的转变"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Veer）人名；（英、印）维尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is unlikely to veer from his boss's strongly held views.","cn":"他是不大可能在他的上司强烈坚持的观点上改变立场的。"},{"c":"The ocean storm seems to veer away from you.","cn":"大海的暴风雨似乎避着你而转向。"},{"c":"But the ECB is unlikely to veer from its mission for long.","cn":"可是，欧洲央行不太可能偏离其基本使命太远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；改变观点；风向顺时针转；调转船尾向上风","ws":["swing","turn towards"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使转向；使顺风；使船尾向上风","ws":["deflect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向；方向的转变","ws":["turning","obversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"veer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"犹豫的；改变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"顺时针转向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"veering","cn":"转变方向；改变观点；顺转（veer的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veer:突然转向","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，词源同 versus,toward."}]} +{"word":"antiquity","phonetic0":"ænˈtɪkwəti","phonetic1":"ænˈtɪkwəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古代（尤指古希腊和古罗马时期）；年代久远；文物，古物；古代，古时（尤指古埃及、古希腊、古罗马时期）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The museum contains the remains of Chinese antiquity.","cn":"博物馆藏有中国古代的遗物。"},{"c":"The timbers that closed the recovered end of the boat had been removed in antiquity when it was abandoned, but much about its original shape could be deduced.","cn":"在古代，当船被废弃的时候，用来封闭船的末端的木头已经被清除，但可以推断出其原始形状。"},{"c":"Although several ancient cultures practiced mummification, mummies from ancient Egypt are generally more well-preserved than mummies of similar antiquity from other cultures.","cn":"尽管有几个古代文化有木乃伊化的习俗，但古埃及的木乃伊通常比其他文化中类似古代的木乃伊保存得更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高龄；古物；古代的遗物","ws":["eld","advanced age"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antique","cn":"古老的，年代久远的；过时的，古董的；古风的，古式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antique","cn":"古董，古玩；古风，古希腊和古罗马艺术风格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"antique","cn":"觅购古玩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shred:切碎","d":"来自古英语 screadian,切碎，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrauth,切，劈，来自 PIE*sker,切，劈，词 源同 shear,share,shard."}]} +{"word":"amazingly","phonetic0":"əˈmeɪzɪŋli","phonetic1":"əˈmeɪzɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was an amazingly good cook.","cn":"她曾是个好得惊人的厨师。"},{"c":"Amazingly, no one noticed.","cn":"令人惊奇的是，竟没有人注意到。"},{"c":"Luke had an amazingly retentive memory.","cn":"卢克记忆力惊人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地","ws":["astonishingly","marvelously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"令人惊异的"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"惊奇的，吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amazement","cn":"惊异；惊愕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amaze","cn":"使吃惊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amazingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shred","phonetic0":"ʃred","phonetic1":"ʃred","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（撕或切的）细条，碎片；极少量，些许；完全毁坏（shreds）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切碎，撕碎；粉碎销毁（文件）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These animals shred the prey that fall into the pitcher, and the smaller organisms feed on the debris.","cn":"这些动物撕碎掉到水罐里的猎物，而小一些的生物则以残骸为食。"},{"c":"There is not a shred of truth in the story.","cn":"这个故事没有一点真实性。"},{"c":"He instructed staff to shred sensitive documents.","cn":"他指示员工用碎纸机粉碎机密文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；少量剩余；最少量；破布","ws":["debris","chip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撕碎","ws":["rip up","tear to pieces"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shred","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shredder","cn":"碎纸机；撕碎者；切菜器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shred:切碎","d":"来自古英语 screadian,切碎，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrauth,切，劈，来自 PIE*sker,切，劈，词 源同 shear,share,shard."}]} +{"word":"tabloid","phonetic0":"ˈtæblɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtæblɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小报，通俗小报，八卦小报"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通俗小报的；耸人听闻的，引起轰动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tabloid newspapers love to dig up scandal.","cn":"通俗小报都热衷于刨丑闻。"},{"c":"Royal gossip is a staple of the tabloid press.","cn":"围绕王室成员的飞短流长是小报的主要内容。"},{"c":"She is an object of ridicule in the tabloid newspapers.","cn":"她是小报讥笑讽刺的对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小报；药片；文摘；小型画报","ws":["troche","abridgment"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小报式的；缩略的；轰动性的；扼要的","ws":["summary","abbreviative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reunite:(使)再结合，(使)重聚","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + te"},{"t":"reunite:使重逢，使再联合","d":"re-,再，重新，unite,一体，联合。"}]} +{"word":"fugitive","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːdʒətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːdʒətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逃亡的；无常的；易变的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃亡者；难捕捉之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The detention of the fugitive was lawful.","cn":"对逃亡者的拘留是合法的。"},{"c":"The rebel leader was a fugitive from justice.","cn":"叛军首领是一名逃避司法的人。"},{"c":"Mr Kony remains a fugitive.","cn":"科尼依然在逃亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逃亡的；无常的；易变的","ws":["uncertain","mobile","variable","liquid","unstable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃亡者；难捕捉之物","ws":["runagate","levanter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fugacity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fugacious","cn":"无常的；短暂的；易逃逸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fugacity","cn":"无常；易逃逸；不安定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fugitive:逃跑的，逃避的","d":"来自拉丁语fuga, 逃跑，飞走，来自PIE*bheug, 逃跑，词源同refuge, centrifuge."},{"t":"fugitive:逃亡的，逃跑的","d":"词根词缀： -fug-逃离 + -itive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"automotive","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈməʊtɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈmoʊtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"汽车的；自动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months ago.","cn":"他是个汽车机械师，但几个月前失业了。"},{"c":"Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is likely.","cn":"一些专家认为，如果这种趋势持续更长时间，汽车行业的进一步合并是可能的。"},{"c":"Some experts believe that if the trend continues for much longer, further consolidation in the automotive sector is likely .","cn":"一些专家认为，如果这种趋势持续更长时间，汽车行业的进一步合并是可能的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"automotive industry","cn":"汽车工业；汽车制造业"},{"c":"automotive engine","cn":"汽车发动机；拖拉机发动机；自动车发动机"},{"c":"automotive engineering","cn":"汽车工程学；汽车技术；自动化工程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[车辆]汽车的；自动的","ws":["motor","self-acting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reunite:(使)再结合，(使)重聚","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + te"},{"t":"reunite:使重逢，使再联合","d":"re-,再，重新，unite,一体，联合。"}]} +{"word":"gunfire","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮火；炮火声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gunfire panicked the horses.","cn":"枪声惊吓到马匹。"},{"c":"The army responded with gunfire and tear gas.","cn":"军方以炮火和催泪弹回应。"},{"c":"The sound of gunfire was too close for comfort.","cn":"炮火声太近，让人恐慌不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]炮火；炮火声","ws":["fire","shellfire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caucus:党团会议","d":"caucus是美国的一个政治术语，是在提名政党的总统候选人或党代会代表时，各地党组织所召开的闭门会议，通常由各地的政党领导和骨干成员参加，由他们经过协商推选本党的总统候选人或党代会代表，普通党员被排除在外。从20世纪初开始，通过caucus产生党内候选人和党代表的方法逐渐被党内初选（primary）所取代。初选的主要目的是让广大普通党员参与候选人的提名和党代表产生的过程，削弱当地政党大佬对选务和党务的过分影响，也就是实现“党内民主”。现在，美国还有一些州依然采用caucus的做法，但已经变得更加开放，普通党员也可以参与。现在，caucus与初选制度的主要不同在于，初选是所有党员直接投票，而caucus并不采用直接投票，而是采用充分讨论、多轮投票的方式，比初选方式更加费时费力，但选举质量更高。\n关于caucus一词的来源，众说纷纭，尚无定论。《美国传统词典》（American Heritage Dictionary）认为，它可能来自殖民地时期波士顿一家政党俱乐部的名称Caucus Club。该俱乐部的名称可能来自中世纪拉丁语caucus，意为“酒具、酒器”。也可能来自美国阿尔冈昆印第安语，意思是“部落长老”。\ncaucus：['kɔkəs] n.党团会议，干部会议，核心会议vi.召开党团会议"},{"t":"caucus:政党会议","d":"可能来自北美印第安土著语，义为长者。"}]} +{"word":"refreshing","phonetic0":"rɪˈfreʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈfreʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人耳目一新的；使人精神振作的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恢复精力，使凉爽； 再斟满（饮料）；刷新，更新（因特网信息）（refresh 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It made a refreshing change to be taken seriously for once.","cn":"总算有一次受到认真对待，这变化真是令人耳目一新。"},{"c":"What is refreshing is the author's easy, conversational style.","cn":"使人耳目一新的是作者流畅的、谈话式的写作风格。"},{"c":"This dish tastes very refreshing.","cn":"这道菜很爽口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refresh oneself","cn":"可以提神；清醒头脑"},{"c":"refresh rate","cn":"刷新率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的","ws":["life-giving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refresher","cn":"专业性复习进修的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"refreshingly","cn":"清爽地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refreshment","cn":"点心；起提神作用的东西；精力恢复"},{"c":"refresher","cn":"可提神的人或物；补习课程；清凉饮料；增加报酬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refresh","cn":"更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳"},{"c":"refreshen","cn":"使精神振作；使精力恢复"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"heater","phonetic0":"ˈhiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加热器；加热工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Heater）人名；（英）希特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The heater works.\"—\"What heater?\"","cn":"“加热器可以用。” —“什么加热器？”"},{"c":"This type of heater uses a lot of electricity.","cn":"这种加热器耗电量很大。"},{"c":"Run the engine and heater once in a while.","cn":"每隔一段时间启动引擎和加热器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water heater","cn":"热水器"},{"c":"solar water heater","cn":"太阳能热水器"},{"c":"electric heater","cn":"电热器；电暖气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]加热器；加热工","ws":["warmer","heating appliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"热的；激昂的；激动的"},{"c":"heatable","cn":"可被加热的"},{"c":"heatless","cn":"无热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heatedly","cn":"加热地；激昂地，热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"高温；压力；热度；热烈"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heated","cn":"加热；使兴奋（heat的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heat","cn":"使激动；把…加热"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reunite","phonetic0":"ˌriːjuˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːjuˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）团聚，（使）重聚；（使）再结合，（使）重新团结"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In addition, family reunions frequently attract blood relatives from faraway places who spend considerable money and time to reunite.","cn":"此外，家庭团聚经常会吸引远方来的血亲，他们会花费大量的金钱和时间来团聚。"},{"c":"His first job will be to reunite the army.","cn":"他的第一项任务将是重新统一军队。"},{"c":"There have been rumours that the band will reunite for a world tour.","cn":"有传言说这个乐队将复合作一次环球巡演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重聚；再结合；再联合","ws":["reassociate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reunite:(使)再结合，(使)重聚","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -uni-单一 + te"},{"t":"reunite:使重逢，使再联合","d":"re-,再，重新，unite,一体，联合。"}]} +{"word":"whore","phonetic0":"hɔː(r)","phonetic1":"hɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"娼妓，妓女；（冒犯）乱搞男女关系的女人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"追求不道德的东西（尤指金钱）；当妓女；嫖妓"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卖淫，娼妓","ws":["prostitute oneself"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"娼妓，淫妇","ws":["harlot","woman of the streets"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whore","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whoredom","cn":"卖淫，通奸；偶像崇拜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whore:娼妓，妓女","d":"来自古英语hore,妓女，来自PIE*ka,爱，喜欢，渴望，词源同cherish,charity,caress,委婉语。比较urine."},{"t":"whore:娼妓，妓女","d":"来自古英语 hore,妓女，来自 PIE*ka,爱，喜欢，渴望，词源同 cherish,charity,caress,委婉语。"}]} +{"word":"recorded","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔːdɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔːrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录，记载；录制；（仪器）显示，标示；（尤指体育上）获得（好成绩）（record 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was recorded on a wax cylinder.","cn":"它被刻录在了蜡柱上。"},{"c":"The interview was recorded and then transcribed.","cn":"采访谈话先录了音，然后再抄录出来。"},{"c":"He has recorded the narration for the production.","cn":"他录制了这部作品的解说词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"world record","cn":"世界纪录"},{"c":"of record","cn":"有案可查的"},{"c":"for the record","cn":"为正式记录在案目的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"记录的","ws":["documentary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"记录；录音（record的过去分词）","ws":["reported"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"battalion:","d":""},{"t":"battalion:营","d":"发音释义：[bə'tælɪən] n. （军队中的）营；一大群\n 结构分析：battalion = battal（战斗）+ion（名词后缀）→从事战斗的一群人→营\n 词源解释：battal←拉丁语bauttere（击打）\n 同源词：battle（战役）\n 助记窍门：battalion = batt（战斗）+a（一只）+lion（狮子）→攻打一只狮子需要一个营→营"},{"t":"battalion:营","d":"词源同beat, 击，打。此处指打战的队伍。"}]} +{"word":"Lutheran","phonetic0":"ˈluːθərən","phonetic1":"ˈluːθərən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信义宗信徒，路德宗信徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"路德教会的，信义会教的；路德会教堂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On my mother's family, there were 10 kids, all Lutherans, so I had the whole Lutheran hymn influence on top of that.","cn":"在我母亲的家庭里有10个孩子，都是路德教徒，所以我受到了路德赞美诗的影响。"},{"c":"Lutheran CORE was horrified.","cn":"路德种族平等会议震惊了。"},{"c":"I'm now the vice President of my Lutheran church.","cn":"我现在是我所在的路德教堂的副会长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Lutheran","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Lutheranism","cn":"路德教教义（等于Lutherism）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Lutheran:路德宗信徒","d":"来自16世纪德国宗教改革家Martin Luther."}]} +{"word":"unchanged","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未改变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank left its lending rates unchanged.","cn":"银行保持其贷款利率不变。"},{"c":"Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.","cn":"火车票价很可能会保持不变。"},{"c":"It has remained virtually unchanged since time immemorial.","cn":"它几乎自古以来都维持不变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未改变的","ws":["unvaried","untouched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unchanged:","d":""}]} +{"word":"battalion","phonetic0":"bəˈtæliən","phonetic1":"bəˈtæliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营，军营；（有组织的）队伍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A U.S. infantry battalion was marching down the street.","cn":"一个美军步兵营沿着街道行进。"},{"c":"Ten hours later Anthony was ordered to return to his battalion.","cn":"10小时之后安东尼被命令回营。"},{"c":"At the left of this epaulement, there was visible the head of the column of a battalion.","cn":"在肩墙左侧，可以看到一军营前面几排的士兵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营，军营；军队，部队","ws":["army","unit","force"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"putt","phonetic0":"pʌt","phonetic1":"pʌt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（高尔夫球）轻击入洞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（将高尔夫球推入洞中的）轻击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Putt）（美）帕特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She holed a 25 foot putt.","cn":"她打了一个25英尺远的推杆进洞。"},{"c":"He sank a 12-foot putt to win the match.","cn":"他以一记12英尺的轻击入洞赢了比赛。"},{"c":"Putt it right in the middle.","cn":"把它就放在正中间吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击球入洞","ws":["hole out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"put","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"固定不动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人"},{"c":"putting","cn":"投掷；（高尔夫球）打球入洞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"putting","cn":"放置（put的ing形式）；轻击球；使球入洞的轻击（putt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"出发；击；航行；发芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"放；表达；移动；安置；赋予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"putt:（高尔夫球）轻推，轻击，推球入洞","d":"来自put的苏格兰特殊发音及引申词义。"}]} +{"word":"Catholicism","phonetic0":"kəˈθɒləsɪzəm","phonetic1":"kəˈθɑːləsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教；天主教义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She, too, was a convert to Roman Catholicism.","cn":"她也改信罗马天主教了。"},{"c":"Latria is one of three forms of worship in Roman Catholicism.","cn":"专对天主的礼拜是罗马天主教的三种礼拜形式之一。"},{"c":"So, would we now convert to Catholicism?","cn":"那么，我们现在应该变成天主教徒吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roman catholicism","cn":"n. 天主教；罗马公教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天主教；天主教义","ws":["papistry","catholic church"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Catholic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Catholic","cn":"天主教的；宽宏大量的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Catholic","cn":"天主教徒；罗马天主教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Catholicism:","d":""},{"t":"Catholicism:","d":"参见法语catholicisme."}]} +{"word":"hired","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪəd","phonetic1":"haɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用；租用（hire 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was hired three years ago.","cn":"她是三年前录用的。"},{"c":"We hired a new secretary.","cn":"我们雇了一名新秘书。"},{"c":"They hired a top lawyer to plead their case.","cn":"他们聘请了一位最好的律师帮他们陈述案情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hired hand","cn":"雇工；农场工人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用（hire的过去式及过去分词形式）；租用","ws":["leased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"juicy:","d":""},{"t":"juicy:多汁的，妙趣横生的，刺激的","d":"来自juice,果汁，肉汁。即多汁的，引申词义妙趣横生的，刺激的。"}]} +{"word":"juicy","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːsi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多汁的，汁液丰富的；生动有趣的，妙趣横生的；值很多钱的，报酬丰厚的；<非正式>充满诱惑的，吸引人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She bit into a ripe juicy pear.","cn":"她咬了一口熟透了的多汁的梨。"},{"c":"The meat was tender and juicy.","cn":"这肉又嫩汁又多。"},{"c":"It provided some juicy gossip for a few days.","cn":"这提供了些绘声绘色的、够聊几天的谈资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]多汁的；利润多的；生动的","ws":["telling","live","vivid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juicy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juiciness","cn":"多汁，多汁性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juicy:","d":""},{"t":"juicy:多汁的，妙趣横生的，刺激的","d":"来自juice,果汁，肉汁。即多汁的，引申词义妙趣横生的，刺激的。"}]} +{"word":"gel","phonetic0":"dʒel","phonetic1":"dʒel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝胶，（尤指）发胶；<英>上流社会的少女，有教养的少女；彩色滤光板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（想法、计划等）成形，变明确；联手共事，结为一体；形成胶体，胶化；给头发涂发胶"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"格鲁吉亚拉里（Georgian lari 的缩写）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gel）（俄、乌、美）格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gel gives your hair a gloss.","cn":"发胶使你的头发有了光泽。"},{"c":"He flattened his hair down with gel.","cn":"他用发胶把头发弄平。"},{"c":"This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair.","cn":"这种发胶带给头发一种美丽的光泽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silica gel","cn":"n. [化]硅胶"},{"c":"gel electrophoresis","cn":"[化]凝胶电泳"},{"c":"polyacrylamide gel","cn":"聚丙烯酰胺凝胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化]凝胶，胶体","ws":["jel","colloform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gelatinous","cn":"凝胶状的，胶状的"},{"c":"gelable","cn":"能变成胶状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gel:胶体","d":"来自gelatin的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"caucus","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːkəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːkəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干部会议；核心会议；党团会议"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"召开干部会议；开核心会议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our caucus meetings were always the highlight of my week.","cn":"我们的国会会议总是我一周中最显要的部分。"},{"c":"If Kyl agrees, the majority of the caucus will follow suit.","cn":"假如凯尔同意，核心会议的多数人会随声附和。"},{"c":"But that is not what the conservative caucus-goers want to hear.","cn":"但是那并不是保守派党团成员希望听到的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下垂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下沉；松垂（sag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sag:凹陷，下垂","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 sokkva,下沉，去鼻音化自 Proto-Germanic*senkwanan,下沉，词源同 sink. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"president-elect","phonetic0":"ˌprezɪdənt ɪˈlekt","phonetic1":"ˌprezɪdənt ɪˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总统当选人；已当选而尚未就职的总统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses.","cn":"新当选的总统紧随其后，坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。"},{"c":"This year there will be 10 official balls to celebrate the inauguration of President-elect Barack Obama.","cn":"今年将有10场官方舞会来庆祝奥巴马就职。"},{"c":"I was surprised at first by how many readers gave their main hope as simply that the President-Elect survive.","cn":"最初令我惊讶的是许多读者对奥巴马的最大希望只是他能幸存。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下垂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下沉；松垂（sag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sag:凹陷，下垂","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 sokkva,下沉，去鼻音化自 Proto-Germanic*senkwanan,下沉，词源同 sink. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sag","phonetic0":"sæɡ","phonetic1":"sæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指由于承重或受压）中间下垂，下凹；减弱；（身体某部位）松弛；萎靡；衰退，下跌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（虚弱或重压引起的）下弯，下垂；下垂度；（尤指暂时的）下降，萧条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Weight has caused the sag.","cn":"承重导致下垂。"},{"c":"Your skin starts to sag as you get older.","cn":"人老了，皮肤就会慢慢松弛。"},{"c":"The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.","cn":"这件衬衫的袖口洗后不会松垂变形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"松弛；下跌；漂流；萧条","ws":["slip","flab"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下垂；下降；萎靡","ws":["decline","go down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使下垂","ws":["slouch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下垂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sagging","cn":"下沉；松垂（sag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sag:凹陷，下垂","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 sokkva,下沉，去鼻音化自 Proto-Germanic*senkwanan,下沉，词源同 sink. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"thirty-five","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"三十五"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三十五的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a policeman. He's thirty-five years old. He's tall and cool.","cn":"他是一名警察。他三十五岁。他又高又酷。"},{"c":"The crown of thorns starfish is large, twenty-five to thirty-five centimeters in diameter, and has seven to twenty-one arms that are covered in spines.","cn":"棘冠海星很大，直径长达25到35厘米，有7到21条手臂，上面布满了刺。"},{"c":"So far in the Paris region, there's been a forty-six percent decline in Japanese visitors, thirty-five percent fewer Russians and twenty-seven percent fewer Italians.","cn":"到目前为止，巴黎地区的日本游客减少了46%，俄罗斯游客减少了35%，意大利游客减少了27%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重申；反复地做","ws":["ingeminate","restate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reiterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reiterative","cn":"反复的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reiteration","cn":"重复；反复；重说"},{"c":"reiterative","cn":"叠词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reiterate:","d":""},{"t":"reiterate:重申","d":"re-,再，重新，iterate,反复，重复。"}]} +{"word":"reiterate","phonetic0":"riˈɪtəreɪt","phonetic1":"riˈɪtəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>重申，反复说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to reiterate: The most important thing you need to do to lose body fat is to stop your sugar and cereal intake and keep your carbohydrate intake low.","cn":"我必须要重申一下：要想减掉体内脂肪，你要做的最重要的事就是停止糖和谷物的摄取，并保持较低的碳水化合物摄入。"},{"c":"Let me reiterate that we are fully committed to this policy.","cn":"我再说一遍，我们完全拥护这项政策。"},{"c":"To reiterate, the Tag name must be unique.","cn":"再次重申，标签名必须是唯一的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重申；反复地做","ws":["ingeminate","restate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reiterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reiterative","cn":"反复的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reiteration","cn":"重复；反复；重说"},{"c":"reiterative","cn":"叠词"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reiterate:","d":""},{"t":"reiterate:重申","d":"re-,再，重新，iterate,反复，重复。"}]} +{"word":"rhythmic","phonetic0":"ˈrɪðmɪk","phonetic1":"ˈrɪðmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有节奏的，有韵律的；规律性发生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"韵律学（=rhythmics）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Good breathing is slow, rhythmic and deep.","cn":"良好的呼吸缓慢、有节奏并且深沉。"},{"c":"Other ocular signs include involuntary rhythmic movement of the eyeball.","cn":"其它眼睛特征包括眼球无意识而有节奏的运动。"},{"c":"I had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures.","cn":"我一直在寻求把和声与节奏结和起来的方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rhythmic gymnastics","cn":"艺术体操；韵律操，韵律体操"},{"c":"rhythmic pattern","cn":"节奏型；节奏模式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]有节奏的（等于rhythmical）；间歇的；合拍的","ws":["intermittent","cadent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rhythm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhythmical","cn":"有节奏的；有韵律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rhythmically","cn":"有节奏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhythm","cn":"节奏；韵律"},{"c":"rhyme","cn":"韵律；韵脚；韵文；押韵词"},{"c":"rhythmicity","cn":"韵律性；节奏性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rhyme","cn":"押韵；作押韵诗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rhyme","cn":"使押韵；用韵诗表达；把…写作诗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rhythmic:有节奏的，节奏分明的","d":"来自 rhythm,节奏，韵律。"}]} +{"word":"intentional","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtenʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtenʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"故意的，蓄意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm sorry I left you off the list—it wasn't intentional.","cn":"很抱歉没把你列在名单里—我不是有意的。"},{"c":"Civil disobedience, violent or non-violent, is intentional law breaking.","cn":"公民抗命，不管是暴力还是非暴力的，都是故意犯法。"},{"c":"Women who are the victims of intentional discrimination will be able to get compensation.","cn":"遭受故意歧视的妇女们将能得到赔偿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intentional crime","cn":"故意犯罪"},{"c":"intentional injury","cn":"故意伤害"},{"c":"intentional act","cn":"故意行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"故意的；蓄意的；策划的","ws":["studied","designed","conscious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"高兴的；欣喜的"},{"c":"delightsome","cn":"可爱的；狂喜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delightfully","cn":"欣然的，快乐的"},{"c":"delightedly","cn":"高兴地，欣喜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delightful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contestant","phonetic0":"kənˈtestənt","phonetic1":"kənˈtestənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"参赛者，竞争者；争辩者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fifth contestant won the biggest prize.","cn":"第五名选手赢得了最高奖。"},{"c":"As a contestant, I think, one should be confident and full of hope.","cn":"作为一名选手，我认为，人应该充满信心和希望。"},{"c":"If a contestant injures himself while attempting to foul his opponent, the referee will not take any action in his favor.","cn":"如果参赛者在企图对对手犯规时弄伤了自己，裁判将不会采取对他有利的行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞争者；争辩者","ws":["competitor","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contestable","cn":"争论的；可争的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contest","cn":"竞赛；争夺；争论"},{"c":"contestation","cn":"争论；主张"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contest","cn":"竞争；争辩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contest","cn":"争辩；提出质疑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conditioner:护发素","d":"来自condition, 情况。即帮助达到一个好的状况的物品，后指护发素。"}]} +{"word":"endlessly","phonetic0":"ˈendləsli","phonetic1":"ˈendləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不断地；无穷尽地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They talk about it endlessly.","cn":"他们无休止地谈论这件事情。"},{"c":"The old granny talked endlessly, but we listened to her with great patience.","cn":"老奶奶叨絮不休，不过我们还是耐心地听着。"},{"c":"It seems that all the big cities around the world are still endlessly expanding.","cn":"似乎世界上所有的大城市都在不断地扩张。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emerge in endlessly","cn":"层出不穷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不断地；无穷尽地","ws":["constantly","forever","continually","unceasingly","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"end","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"endless","cn":"无止境的；连续的；环状的；漫无目的的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束；目标；尽头；末端；死亡"},{"c":"endlessness","cn":"无穷，无限"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"end","cn":"结束，终止；终结"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endlessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"delightful","phonetic0":"dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈlaɪtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的，宜人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cottage had a delightful sea view.","cn":"这小屋可以看到宜人的海景。"},{"c":"His 1998 memoir is a delightful trip down memory lane.","cn":"他1998年的回忆录是一次愉快的怀旧之旅。"},{"c":"He was a man of few words with a delightful dry sense of humour.","cn":"他话不多，很幽默，却又不形于色，让人很愉快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的，可喜的；令人愉快的","ws":["lovely","pleasant","pretty","taking","grateful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"高兴的；欣喜的"},{"c":"delightsome","cn":"可爱的；狂喜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"delightfully","cn":"欣然的，快乐的"},{"c":"delightedly","cn":"高兴地，欣喜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"delighted","cn":"使…兴高采烈；感到快乐（delight的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delight","cn":"使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delightful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conditioner","phonetic0":"kənˈdɪʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈdɪʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护发素；衣物柔顺剂；调节剂，调节器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Regular use of conditioner is supposed to give your hair more body.","cn":"经常使用护发素能使头发更浓密。"},{"c":"This hair conditioner is excellent for revitalizing dry, lifeless hair.","cn":"这种护发素对使干枯、无生气的头发重新焕发光彩非常有效。"},{"c":"I need the conditioner.","cn":"我需要护发素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]调节器；调节剂；调料槽","ws":["adjustment","setter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condition","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"条件；情况；环境；身分"},{"c":"conditioning","cn":"调节；条件作用；整修"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conditioning","cn":"以…为条件（condition的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condition","cn":"使适应；使健康；决定；以…为条件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conditioner:护发素","d":"来自condition, 情况。即帮助达到一个好的状况的物品，后指护发素。"}]} +{"word":"makeshift","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪkʃɪft","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪkʃɪft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权宜之计，临时替代物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时替代的，权宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A few cushions formed a makeshift bed.","cn":"临时用几个垫子拼了一张床。"},{"c":"People are sprawled on makeshift beds in the cafeteria.","cn":"人们四仰八叉地躺在食堂里搭起的临时床铺上。"},{"c":"Not far from them, other survivors in the earthquake wail in pain at the makeshift hospital.","cn":"离他们不远处，地震中的其他幸存者在临时搭建的医院中痛苦地哀号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权宜之计；凑合；临时措施；将就","ws":["quick fix","provisional measure"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临时的；权宜之计的；凑合的","ws":["temporary","extraordinary","odd","occasional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"covert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"covertly","cn":"秘密地；偷偷摸摸地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"covert:暗中的","d":"来自cover, 覆盖。"}]} +{"word":"covert","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvət","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvərt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的，秘密的；在丈夫保护下的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物可藏身的）矮树丛；覆羽；隐藏处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Covert）（美、加）科弗特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the individual matures, that overt talking to oneself becomes covert talking to oneself, but thinking still shows up as a laryngeal habit.","cn":"随着个体的成熟，公开的自言自语变成了隐蔽的自言自语，但思考仍然表现为一种喉部习惯。"},{"c":"He stole a covert glance at her across the table.","cn":"他隔着桌子偷偷地瞥了她一眼。"},{"c":"They have been supplying covert military aid to the rebels.","cn":"他们一直在为叛军提供隐秘的军事援助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]隐藏处；树丛；蔽覆羽翮基部的羽毛","ws":["bosque","boskage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的；隐密的；偷偷摸摸的；在丈夫保护下的","ws":["concealed","secluded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"covert","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"covertly","cn":"秘密地；偷偷摸摸地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"covert:暗中的","d":"来自cover, 覆盖。"}]} +{"word":"wrongdoing","phonetic0":"ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɔːŋduːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；不道德的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank hotly denies any wrongdoing.","cn":"该银行强烈否认任何违规行为。"},{"c":"The city attorney's office hasn't found any evidence of criminal wrongdoing.","cn":"市律师事务所还没有发现任何犯罪行为的证据。"},{"c":"Starting next year, any guaranteed bonus of top executives could be delayed 10 years if their banks are under investigation for wrongdoing.","cn":"从明年开始，如果银行因不当行为受到调查，高管的任何保证奖金都可能推迟10年发放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坏事；不道德的行为","ws":["bad","rascality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"错误的；失常的；不适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"错误地；邪恶的，不正当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"坏事；不公正"},{"c":"wrongdoer","cn":"做坏事的人；违法犯罪者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"委屈；无理地对待；诽谤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrongdoing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aerobic","phonetic0":"eəˈrəʊbɪk","phonetic1":"eˈroʊbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"需氧的；有氧（健身）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Walking, done in the right way, is a form of aerobic exercise.","cn":"走路方法得当的话是一种有氧锻炼。"},{"c":"A number of fitness spas existed prior to this aerobic fitness movement, even a national chain with spas in most major cities.","cn":"在这种有氧健身运动出现之前，市面上已经有不少健身水疗会所，在大城市甚至有全国性的连锁机构。"},{"c":"Aerobic exercise gets the heart pumping and helps you to burn fat.","cn":"增氧健身操能加快心跳，并有助于消耗脂肪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aerobic exercise","cn":"有氧运动"},{"c":"aerobic treatment","cn":"需氧处理；耗氧处理；好气处理"},{"c":"aerobic bacteria","cn":"需氧细菌；好氧细菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][环境]需氧的；增氧健身法的","ws":["oxybiotic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aerobe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aerobiotic","cn":"好氧生活的；需氧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aerobics","cn":"有氧运动法；增氧健身法"},{"c":"aerobe","cn":"[微] 需氧菌；[微] 需氧微生物"},{"c":"aerobiosis","cn":"[微] 需氧生活；[微] 好氧生活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aerobic:好氧的","d":"词根aero, 空气。 -b同词根bio, 生命，见biology, 生物。存活生命的空气，即氧气。"}]} +{"word":"anticipated","phonetic0":"ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受期待的，让人期盼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预期，预料；期待，盼望；先于…做，抢先…做（anticipate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our anticipated arrival time is 8.30.","cn":"我们预计抵达的时间是8:30。"},{"c":"Every time they met, Myra anticipated an explosion.","cn":"每次他们相见，迈拉都预期会有一场怒火暴发。"},{"c":"At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning.","cn":"当时我们不可能预期到我们活动的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预期的；期望的","ws":["expected","due","prospective"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预料（anticipate的过去分词）；盼望","ws":["expected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anticipate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anticipatory","cn":"预期的；提早发生的；期待着的"},{"c":"anticipant","cn":"期望的"},{"c":"anticipative","cn":"预期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anticipation","cn":"希望；预感；先发制人；预支"},{"c":"anticipant","cn":"预期者，预言者"},{"c":"anticipator","cn":"预期者；先发制人者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anticipate","cn":"预期，期望；占先，抢先；提前使用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"handgun","phonetic0":"ˈhændɡʌn","phonetic1":"ˈhændɡʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手枪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was convicted of illegally using a handgun.","cn":"他被判非法使用手枪。"},{"c":"According to the statement you made, you had never seen the handgun before it was found in your bag.","cn":"根据你所作出的陈述，在你的包里发现这把手枪之前，你从来没有见过它。"},{"c":"Now it seems that a handgun was found in your luggage.","cn":"现在看来他们在你的行李里发现了一把手枪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手枪","ws":["betsy","pistol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidate","cn":"候选人，候补者；应试者"},{"c":"candidature","cn":"[法] 候选人资格；候选人的地位（等于candidacy）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baseman","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsmən","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守垒员，垒手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Travis Lee then hit a grounder to second baseman Mark Bellhorn.","cn":"然后，特拉维斯·李击出一记滚球给二垒手马克·巴尔霍恩。"},{"c":"The third baseman struck out four times.","cn":"三垒手三击不中出局了4次。"},{"c":"He grounded to the second baseman.","cn":"他打到二垒手位置的滚地球。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"second baseman","cn":"n. 棒球中的二垒手"},{"c":"first baseman","cn":"一垒手"},{"c":"third baseman","cn":"n. [棒]三垒手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守垒员，垒手","ws":["sacker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baseman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"same-sex","phonetic0":"ˈseɪm seks","phonetic1":"ˈseɪm seks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child's same-sex parent acts as a role model.","cn":"孩子的同性家长是孩子效仿的榜样。"},{"c":"Same-sex marriages are not recognized. Similarly, marriages of close relatives are not legal.","cn":"同性婚姻得不到承认。同样，近亲结婚也不合法。"},{"c":"Same thing, get her to write down her sex.","cn":"同样地，让她写下她的性别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Navajo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Navarre","cn":"纳瓦拉（中世纪时期位于西班牙东北部和法国西南部的王国）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Navajo:","d":""}]} +{"word":"goodwill","phonetic0":"ˌɡʊdˈwɪl","phonetic1":"ˌɡʊdˈwɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友善，善意；（公司的）信誉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Goodwill）（英）古德威尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I invited them to dinner, a gesture of goodwill.","cn":"我邀请他们来吃饭以示友好。"},{"c":"We do not want to lose the goodwill built up over 175 years.","cn":"我们不想失去用175年建立起来的商业信誉。"},{"c":"This gesture of goodwill did little to improve the tense atmosphere at the talks.","cn":"这一友好姿态对改善谈判的紧张气氛几乎没起什么作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goodwill ambassador","cn":"亲善大使，友好大使"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商誉；友好；好意","ws":["kindness","amity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subside:建筑物沉降，下陷","d":"sub-,在下，向下，-sid,坐，词源同 sit,sedentary.即坐下去的，引申比喻义沉降，下陷等。"}]} +{"word":"subside","phonetic0":"səbˈsaɪd","phonetic1":"səbˈsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"趋于平静，平息；（建筑物或土地）沉降，下陷；（水）退；禁不住显露（强烈的情感，尤指大笑）（subside in/into）；（肿）消退；坐下，跪下，躺下；沉淀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She waited nervously for his anger to subside.","cn":"她提心吊胆地等他的怒气平息下来。"},{"c":"Weak foundations caused the house to subside.","cn":"由于地基不实，房子出现下陷。"},{"c":"Sometimes, the ground at an oil field may subside as oil is removed.","cn":"有时，油田的地面可能会随着石油的开采而下沉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平息；减弱；沉淀；坐下","ws":["fall","settle","lower","cool","deposit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subside","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subsidence","cn":"下沉；沉淀；陷没"},{"c":"subsiding","cn":"下沉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subsiding","cn":"下沉；沉淀（subside的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"消退；下沉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subsidise","cn":"资助（等于subsidize）；给...补助金"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subside:建筑物沉降，下陷","d":"sub-,在下，向下，-sid,坐，词源同 sit,sedentary.即坐下去的，引申比喻义沉降，下陷等。"}]} +{"word":"candidacy","phonetic0":"ˈkændɪdəsi","phonetic1":"ˈkændɪdəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"候选人资格（或身份）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today he is formally announcing his candidacy for president.","cn":"今天他正式宣布他的总统候选人身份。"},{"c":"Controversy also accompanied her candidacy.","cn":"她被提名也伴随着争议。"},{"c":"Tony's candidacy is not in the happiest of places.","cn":"托尼的候选人位置并不是最令人乐观的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"candidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidate","cn":"候选人，候补者；应试者"},{"c":"candidature","cn":"[法] 候选人资格；候选人的地位（等于candidacy）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illicit:非法的","d":"il-,不，非，licit,合法的。"}]} +{"word":"illicit","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非法的，社会不容许的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dante clearly condemns illicit love.","cn":"但丁明确地谴责不正当的恋情。"},{"c":"Consequently, a black market in imported illicit CFC's has grown.","cn":"因此，非法进口氯氟化碳的黑市已经扩大。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, the cheap alternatives are even more harmful than the illicit drugs they replace.","cn":"不幸的是，这些廉价的替代品比它们所替代的非法药物更有害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"违法的；不正当的","ws":["illegal","transgressive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illicit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illicitly","cn":"违法地；不正当地；禁止地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illicit:非法的","d":"il-,不，非，licit,合法的。"}]} +{"word":"assortment","phonetic0":"əˈsɔːtmənt","phonetic1":"əˈsɔːrtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"各种各样，混合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There followed an assortment of praise for the coffee along the lines of \"Hey, this coffee is fantastic!\"","cn":"接着是各种各样大概就像“嘿，这咖啡真棒”一样的对咖啡的称赞。"},{"c":"He was dressed in an odd assortment of clothes.","cn":"他穿着奇装异服。"},{"c":"The adult observers were able to reliably discern an assortment of emotions on the babies' faces.","cn":"成年观察者能够有依据地辨别出婴儿脸上的各种情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]分类；混合物","ws":["classification","category","mixture","hybrid","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assorted","cn":"组合的；各种各样的；混杂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assorted","cn":"把…分等级；把…归为一类（assort的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assort","cn":"协调；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assort","cn":"把…分级；把…归为一类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impede:阻碍","d":"im-,进入，使，-ped,脚，词源同foot,biped.引申词义限制脚的行动，锁上脚链，阻碍。"},{"t":"impede:妨碍，阻碍","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -ped-足 + -e → 插一脚进去 → 阻碍"}]} +{"word":"impede","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpiːd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpiːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"妨碍，阻碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At no time did I make an attempt to impede any investigatory effort.","cn":"我从未试图妨碍任何调查的努力。"},{"c":"One shouldn't impede other's progress.","cn":"一个人不应该妨碍他人进步。"},{"c":"There is a \"risk of strangulation\" if metal fasteners impede the flow of sap.","cn":"如果金属固件阻碍了树液的流动，将会有“窒息”的风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻碍；妨碍；阻止","ws":["dispute","let","stem","slow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impede","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impediment","cn":"口吃；妨碍；阻止"},{"c":"impedance","cn":"[电] 阻抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impede:阻碍","d":"im-,进入，使，-ped,脚，词源同foot,biped.引申词义限制脚的行动，锁上脚链，阻碍。"},{"t":"impede:妨碍，阻碍","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -ped-足 + -e → 插一脚进去 → 阻碍"}]} +{"word":"Buddhist","phonetic0":"ˈbʊdɪst","phonetic1":"ˈbuːdɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"佛教徒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"佛教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a Buddhist.","cn":"她是个佛教徒。"},{"c":"I genuinely believe in the Buddhist way of thinking.","cn":"我真诚地相信佛教徒的思维方式。"},{"c":"Did Buddhist uses that as well? I heard that in Hindu terms, like the sound of the origins of the universe.","cn":"佛教徒也会用到这些吗？我在印度教中听到过，就好像是宇宙起源时的声音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buddhist temple","cn":"佛寺；佛堂；佛庙"},{"c":"buddhist nun","cn":"尼姑"},{"c":"buddhist monk","cn":"头陀，和尚；比丘"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Buddhism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Buddhism","cn":"佛教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Buddhist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mole","phonetic0":"məʊl","phonetic1":"moʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼹鼠；间谍，内奸；痣；（医）胎块，肿瘤；墨西哥辣酱；防波堤，海堤港；（化）摩尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here the Rat nudged the Mole.","cn":"说到这里，水鼠兰特用胳膊肘捅了捅鼹鼠莫尔。"},{"c":"The Mole wriggled with curiosity.","cn":"鼹鼠好奇地扭着身子。"},{"c":"The Mole said a trifle nervously.","cn":"鼹鼠有点紧张地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mole ratio","cn":"[化]摩尔比；[化]克分子比"},{"c":"mole fraction","cn":"摩尔分数；克分子分数"},{"c":"hydatidiform mole","cn":"葡萄胎；水泡状胎块"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼹鼠；痣；[水运]防波堤；胎块","ws":["nevus","naevus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mole:鼹鼠，内奸","d":"缩写自molewarp,欧洲鼹鼠。后用于鼹鼠通用名。引申俚语义内奸。"},{"t":"mole:防洪堤","d":"来自拉丁语moles,大块，防洪堤，大工程，大建筑物，来自PIE*mo,努力，劳苦，词源同demolish,molecule,molest."},{"t":"mole:痣","d":"来自古英语mal,斑点，痣，来自Proto-Germanic*mailan,斑点，记号，来自PIE*mai,涂沫，弄脏，玷污，词源同miasma."},{"t":"mole:摩尔","d":"分子单位，缩写自molecule."},{"t":"mole:沙司","d":"来自西班牙语，来自南美土著语molli,沙司，调料，炖料，词源同guacamole."},{"t":"mole:（鼹鼠、双面间谍）：间谍小说中双面间谍的代称","d":"mole本来指的是“鼹鼠”，一种穴居地下的小型哺乳动物。鼹鼠高超的掘洞技能给人们留下了深刻印象。早在17世纪时，就有人使用mole一词来表示卧底，但这种用法并不普遍。1974年，英国著名间谍及间谍小说作家约翰•勒卡雷（John le Carre）在其著名间谍小说《铁匠、裁缝、士兵和间谍》，用mole来表示打入敌人情报系统内部的双面间谍，从而使得该词深入人心，成为“双面间谍”、“卧底”的代名词。\nmole：[məʊl] n.鼹鼠，痣，双面间谍，卧底"}]} +{"word":"internally","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːnəli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在国内，在组织内部；在体内，在内部；（计算机）内部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A theory should be internally consistent.","cn":"一套理论应当内在一致。"},{"c":"The new posts were only advertised internally.","cn":"新职位仅限于内部招聘。"},{"c":"The state is not a unified and internally coherent entity.","cn":"这个国家不是一个内部凝聚的统一体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"内部地；国内地；内在地","ws":["domestically","inherently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"internal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internalization","cn":"内在化；成为主观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"internalize","cn":"使（习俗等经吸收同化而）内在化；使藏在心底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beckon","phonetic0":"ˈbekən","phonetic1":"ˈbekən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（招手）示意，召唤；吸引，引诱；可能发生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"召唤的表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seen from afar, its towering buildings beckon the visitor in.","cn":"远远望去，它的高耸建筑就像在召唤游客。"},{"c":"More broken nights beckon.","cn":"更多破产的夜晚在召唤。"},{"c":"She crooked her finger to beckon him.","cn":"她勾勾手指向他示意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"召唤；吸引","ws":["attract","absorb","engage","draw","summon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸引；（招手或点头）示意","ws":["attract","turn one on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"表召唤的点头；手势","ws":["motion","sign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"suicidal","phonetic0":"ˌsuːɪˈsaɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsuːɪˈsaɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有自杀倾向的；有致命危险的，极为冒险的；自取灭亡的，自我毁灭性的；可能造成大破坏（麻烦）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He grew suicidal, thinking up ways to end it all.","cn":"他变得想自杀，想出了多种自杀方式。"},{"c":"He noted limitations to the study, such as the inability to determine the cause of the suicidal behavior.","cn":"他注意到这项研究的局限性，比如很难确定自杀行为原因。"},{"c":"Surprisingly, crying is more commonly associated with minor forms of depression than with major depression involving suicidal thoughts.","cn":"令人惊讶的是，哭泣更加普遍与轻度抑郁症有关，而不是与有自杀想法的重度抑郁症有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自杀的，自杀性的；自我毁灭的；自取灭亡的","ws":["banzai"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suicide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suicide","cn":"自杀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suicide","cn":"自杀；自杀行为；自杀者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suicide","cn":"自杀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suicide","cn":"自杀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suicidal:有自杀倾向的","d":"suicide,自杀，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"three-dimensional","phonetic0":"ˌθriː daɪˈmenʃənl; ˌθriː dɪˈmenʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌθriː daɪˈmenʃənl; ˌθriː dɪˈmenʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三维的；立体的；真实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a three-dimensional crystal.","cn":"这是一个三维的晶体。"},{"c":"Think of a three-dimensional spherical black hole that's copied and stacked out in one direction to create an oblong shape.","cn":"设想一个三维的球状黑洞，把它复制和堆放在一个方向上，就会构成一个长方形的形状。"},{"c":"The software generates both two-dimensional drawings and three-dimensional images.","cn":"这种软件既能生成二维图形也能生成三维图像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"three-dimensional model","cn":"三维模型"},{"c":"three-dimensional imaging","cn":"三维成像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三维的；[数]立体的；真实的","ws":["actual","sincere","solid","positive","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bob","phonetic0":"bɒb","phonetic1":"bɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使在水中）上下快速移动，摆动；沿某个方向快速移动；突然出现（或消失）；点头（表示尊敬、问候或赞同）；剪短（头发）；把（动物尾巴等）截短；屈膝礼，鞠躬礼；乘大雪橇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"齐短发（发式）；点头，屈膝（表示尊敬、赞同、问候等）；（旧时的英国硬币）一先令；相当多的一笔钱；快速上下摆动；细小东西；测锤，风筝坠子；大雪橇，连橇；诗节末尾的短行；变序鸣钟；轻敲"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bob）鲍勃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bob whipped out his notebook.","cn":"鲍勃猛地拿出他的笔记本。"},{"c":"Bob looked pale and sullen.","cn":"鲍勃脸色苍白，闷闷不乐。"},{"c":"Bob Dylan topped the bill.","cn":"鲍勃·迪伦排在演员表的最前端。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bob dylan","cn":"鲍勃·迪伦（美国歌手）"},{"c":"bob hope","cn":"鲍勃·霍普（美国喜剧演员）"},{"c":"bob in","cn":"进入；走进"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短发；摆动；浮子；轻敲；悬挂的饰品","ws":["swing","pendular oscillation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪短；敲击；使上下快速摆动","ws":["stroke","crop","dong"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"上下跳动；振动","ws":["vibrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bobber","cn":"浮子；钓鱼用的浮标"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bob:上下摆动","d":"拟声词，模仿小球在水中上下浮动的声音。"}]} +{"word":"antibody","phonetic0":"ˈæntibɒdi","phonetic1":"ˈæntibɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[免疫] 抗体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two important manifestations of antigen-antibody immunity are lysis.","cn":"抗原——抗体免疫的两个重要表现是裂解。"},{"c":"There's a lag phase, and there's a slow rise to an intermediate level of antibody concentration.","cn":"有一个迟滞期，抗体浓度缓慢上升至中间水平。"},{"c":"There's no lag period, and notice that antibody levels start rising right away after the second exposure.","cn":"没有迟滞期，注意抗体水平在第二次接触后立即开始上升。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monoclonal antibody","cn":"单克隆抗体"},{"c":"polyclonal antibody","cn":"多克隆抗体"},{"c":"neutralizing antibody","cn":"[医]中和抗体"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypothesis","cn":"假设"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesize:假设，假定","d":"来自hypothesis,假说，假设。"}]} +{"word":"hypothesize","phonetic0":"haɪˈpɒθəsaɪz","phonetic1":"haɪˈpɑːθəsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假设，假定"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假设，假定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To explain this, they hypothesize that galaxies must contain a great deal of missing matter which cannot be detected.","cn":"为了解释这一点，他们假定银河系一定包含了大量无法探测到的不明物质。"},{"c":"They hypothesize that language diversity must be about history, cultural differences, mountains or oceans dividing populations.","cn":"他们假设，语言多样性一定与历史、文化差异、山脉或海洋分隔人口有关。"},{"c":"Some scientists hypothesize that the extinction of the dinosaurs resulted from the effects of an asteroid collision with Earth.","cn":"一些科学家假定，小行星撞击地球导致了恐龙的灭绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假设，假定","ws":["assume that","to suppose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假设，假定","ws":["assume that","to suppose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypothesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypothetical","cn":"假设的；爱猜想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypothetically","cn":"假设地；假想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypothesis","cn":"假设"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypothesise","cn":"（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypothesize:假设，假定","d":"来自hypothesis,假说，假设。"}]} +{"word":"Navajo","phonetic0":"ˈnævəhəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈnævəhoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纳瓦霍人（美国最大的印第安部落）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it.","cn":"纳瓦霍语很难学，只有少数人知道。"},{"c":"They were called the Navajo code talkers.","cn":"他们被称为纳瓦霍密码员。"},{"c":"It was a spoken code, never written down, and it was developed and used by Navajo Indians.","cn":"这是一种从未被记录下来的口头密码，由印第安部落纳瓦霍人开发和使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aerospace","phonetic0":"ˈeərəʊspeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈeroʊspeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航空航天工业，航空航天技术；航空与航天空间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航空和航天（工业）的，宇航的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father is a machinist in an aerospace plant.","cn":"他的父亲是一家航空工厂的机械师。"},{"c":"The American aerospace industry has been challenged by some stiff competition.","cn":"美国航空航天工业遭到了一些强劲竞争产品的挑战。"},{"c":"Shortly afterwards, cuts in defence spending forced the aerospace industry to retrench.","cn":"此后不久，国防开支的削减迫使航空航天业紧缩开支。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aerospace industry","cn":"航空和航天工业"},{"c":"aerospace science","cn":"空间航空科学"},{"c":"aerospace engineering","cn":"航空航天工程"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restriction","cn":"限制；约束；束缚"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrict","cn":"限制；约束；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restricted","phonetic0":"rɪˈstrɪktɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈstrɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（大小或数量）有限的，很小的；（指能做的事）有限的，受限制的；受（法规）制约的，受控制的；不对公众开放的；（文件）保密的，限于内部传阅的；（病毒繁殖速率）被限制的；（DNA）因限制酶酶切的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制，限定（数量、范围等）；约束，限制（行动或活动）；（以法规）限制（restrict 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In those days women led fairly restricted lives.","cn":"那时，妇女过着相当受限制的生活。"},{"c":"The government imprisoned dissidents, forbade travel, and restricted the press.","cn":"政府关押了持不同政见者，禁止了出游，限制了新闻自由。"},{"c":"Fog severely restricted visibility.","cn":"浓雾严重影响了能见度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受限制的；保密的","ws":["security","nondisclosure"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制（restrict的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["confined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制的；限制性的；约束的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restrictively","cn":"限制性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restriction","cn":"限制；约束；束缚"},{"c":"restrictive","cn":"限制词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrict","cn":"限制；约束；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wince","phonetic0":"wɪns","phonetic1":"wɪns","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩，退避"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wince）人名；（英）温斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still wince when I think about that stupid thing I said.","cn":"我想到我说过的蠢话时仍懊悔不已。"},{"c":"He smiled-but it might as well have been a wince.","cn":"他笑了但也有些许退缩。"},{"c":"Those who wince at southern piety can always move north.","cn":"这些在南部虔诚氛围下退缩的人们仍然能够移向北方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩，退避","ws":["recoil from","shrink back from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畏缩；脸部肌肉的抽搐","ws":["backwardness","self-distrust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wince:皱眉蹙额","d":"来自 PIE*weng,弯，转，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式，词源同 wind,wink.用于指皱眉蹙额。"}]} +{"word":"observatory","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvətri","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天文台，气象台；视野开阔的位置（或建筑物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This makes it seem unlikely Nazca is an observatory.","cn":"这使得纳斯卡不太可能是一个天文台。"},{"c":"There is a small network of rhombus in tokyo astronomical observatory.","cn":"东京天文台有一个小的菱形网。"},{"c":"Here's an irony, the building we are in now, the astronomy building not far from our observatory, has unshielded lights.","cn":"讽刺的是，我们现在所在的这栋楼，离我们天文台不远的那座天文楼，竟然有未屏蔽的灯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"astronomical observatory","cn":"天文台"},{"c":"meteorological observatory","cn":"气象台；气象观测所"},{"c":"national radio astronomy observatory","cn":"国立射电天文台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天文台；[气象][天]气象台；瞭望台","ws":["meteorological station","belvedere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；观察力敏锐的；机警的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"可观察到的，明显的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者，观察家"},{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；观测；监视；观察（力）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；观测；监视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observatory:","d":""},{"t":"observatory:天文台，气象台","d":"来自observe,观察，注视。用于指天文台，气象台等。"}]} +{"word":"raspberry","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːzbəri","phonetic1":"ˈræzberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"覆盆子，山莓；<非正式>（表示嘲弄或轻蔑的）呸声；痛斥，厉声责备；（结浆果的）悬钩子属植物；紫红色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Raspberry）（英）拉斯伯里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a separate bowl, stir raspberry puree and cream cheese until smooth.","cn":"在一个单独的碗中，将树莓酱和乳脂芝士搅拌至均匀平滑。"},{"c":"If a double-chocolate raspberry truffle puts you in the mood, why let science get in the way?","cn":"如果双重山莓松露巧克力能让您的心情愉悦，为什么要让科学成为障碍？"},{"c":"\"We're the first to cultivate this bee and the first to provide as much evidence of its potential as red raspberry and blackberry pollinator, \" says Cane.","cn":"凯恩说：“我们是第一个养殖这种蜂的人，也是第一个提供红莓和黑莓传粉昆虫可能性证据的人。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red raspberry","cn":"覆盆子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]覆盆子；舌头放在唇间发出的声音；（表示轻蔑，嘲笑等的）咂舌声","ws":["razzberry","bilberry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rasping","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rasping","cn":"令人焦躁的；锉磨声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rasping","cn":"锉屑；挫刀痕"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rasping","cn":"用锉刀锉；发出刺耳声（rasp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raspberry:覆盆子，悬钩子","d":"缩写自 raspis berry,悬钩子，来自 berry,莓子，浆果，raspis,词源不详，词源可能同 rasp,粗刮， 刮擦，形容该浆果多毛。"},{"t":"raspberry:嘘声，嘲笑声","d":"同韵俚语词，来自 raspberry tart,用做 fart 的同韵俚语。"}]} +{"word":"geological","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地质的，地质学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.","cn":"该市议会今年早些时候委托地质专家们对这些悬崖进行勘测。"},{"c":"With geological maps, books, and atlases you can find out all the proven sites of precious minerals.","cn":"有了地质地图、书籍和地图册，你就可以找到所有已探明的珍贵矿藏的位置。"},{"c":"In geological time, a million years is recent history.","cn":"在地质时代，一百万年属于近代史。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"geological condition","cn":"地质状况"},{"c":"geological structure","cn":"地质构造"},{"c":"geological environment","cn":"地质环境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的","ws":["diligent","industrious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"celestial:天上的、神仙","d":"发音释义：[sɪ'lestɪəl] adj.天上的；天体的n.神仙；天堂里的居民\n 结构分析：celestial = celest（天）+ial（形容词后缀）→天上的→神仙\n 词源解释：celest←拉丁语caelum（天）\n 同源词：Selina（赛琳娜←天国似的，美好的）；celeste（天蓝色的）\n 词组习语：celestial body（天体）；celestial being（神灵）；celestial movement（天体运动）"},{"t":"celestial:天空的","d":"来自拉丁词caelum, 天空，最终来自PIE*kaid,*skai, 照耀，明亮，词源同candle, shine."}]} +{"word":"hard-working","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的；勤奋的；勤劳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is honest, sober and hard-working.","cn":"他诚实、稳重、勤奋。"},{"c":"We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working.","cn":"我们在物色可靠而又勤奋的人。"},{"c":"I remember her as a quiet, hard-working and well-spoken girl.","cn":"我记得她是个安静、勤奋且谈吐优雅的女孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勤勉的","ws":["diligent","industrious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forefront","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːfrʌnt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrfrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要位置，最前沿；（思考、关注的）重心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have been at the forefront of the campaign for political change.","cn":"他们一直处于政治变革运动的前沿。"},{"c":"The pension issue was not at the forefront of his mind in the spring of 1985.","cn":"养老金问题在1985年春不是他思考的重心。"},{"c":"The new product took the company to the forefront of the computer software field.","cn":"该新产品使这家公司跻身计算机软件业的前列。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹笛子；笛声；[机] 开槽"},{"c":"flutist","cn":"笛手；横笛吹奏者（等于flautist）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹奏长笛（flute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flute:长笛","d":"词源不确定。可能为拟声词或来自辅音丛bl, fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, flatulent. 用来指一种木管乐器。"}]} +{"word":"celestial","phonetic0":"səˈlestiəl","phonetic1":"səˈlestʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天空的，天上的；天国的，天堂的；精美绝伦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tulips actually hail from an area that Chinese call the Celestial Mountains in Central Asia.","cn":"郁金香实际上来自位于中亚、中国人称为“天山”的地区。"},{"c":"Galileo's observations of Jupiter's satellites showed that the Ptolemaic theory of the motion of celestial bodies is false.","cn":"伽利略对木星卫星的观察表明，托勒密关于天体运动的理论是错误的。"},{"c":"Prayer can add to your joy a celestial perfume.","cn":"祷告能在你的欢乐上替你加上一阵属天的香味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天上的，天空的","ws":["heavenly","ethereal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神仙，天堂里的居民","ws":["jinnee","djinni"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"celestial:天上的、神仙","d":"发音释义：[sɪ'lestɪəl] adj.天上的；天体的n.神仙；天堂里的居民\n 结构分析：celestial = celest（天）+ial（形容词后缀）→天上的→神仙\n 词源解释：celest←拉丁语caelum（天）\n 同源词：Selina（赛琳娜←天国似的，美好的）；celeste（天蓝色的）\n 词组习语：celestial body（天体）；celestial being（神灵）；celestial movement（天体运动）"},{"t":"celestial:天空的","d":"来自拉丁词caelum, 天空，最终来自PIE*kaid,*skai, 照耀，明亮，词源同candle, shine."}]} +{"word":"flute","phonetic0":"fluːt","phonetic1":"fluːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长笛；细长酒杯，高脚玻璃酒杯；长笛音栓；（柱上的）凹槽；（裙子等衣物的）褶子，圆凹褶"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>吹笛子（或管乐器）；用长笛般优美的声音说话；制作凹槽；给（衣服）加褶边，加荷叶边"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a little wooden flute in there. I tootled on it and passed it around.","cn":"这有个小木笛，我拨弄了一会儿然后给了别人。"},{"c":"In the interval a blond boy dressed in white serenaded the company on the flute.","cn":"幕间休息时,一位白衣金发的男孩用长笛为来宾演奏了一支小夜曲。"},{"c":"Marsyas thought he could play the flute better than Apollo and challenged the god to a contest.","cn":"玛息阿觉得他长笛吹得比阿波罗好，便向这位神发出挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reed flute cave","cn":"芦笛岩"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹笛子；笛声；[机] 开槽"},{"c":"flutist","cn":"笛手；横笛吹奏者（等于flautist）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fluting","cn":"吹奏长笛（flute的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flute:长笛","d":"词源不确定。可能为拟声词或来自辅音丛bl, fl, 吹，鼓起，词源同blow, flatulent. 用来指一种木管乐器。"}]} +{"word":"chuck","phonetic0":"tʃʌk","phonetic1":"tʃʌk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扔，抛；（投手）犯规投（球）；扔掉，丢弃；结束（恋爱关系），甩掉（某人）；放弃（工作，活动）；轻抚某人的下巴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机器上固定某物的）卡盘，夹盘；抚弄（下巴）；（友好的称呼）宝贝；<旧>（受到的）免职，拒绝；（牛）颈部到肩部的肉；食物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Chuck）恰克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man extended his hand: \"I'm Chuck.\"","cn":"这位男士伸出了他的手：“我是查克。”"},{"c":"Chuck would lecture me, telling me to get a haircut.","cn":"查克会责备我，叫我去理发。"},{"c":"Chuck is jobless, homeless, friendless, and suffering from culture shock.","cn":"查克没有工作、居无定所，也没有朋友，还得忍受异国文化带来的冲击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnetic chuck","cn":"电磁吸盘，磁性吸盘"},{"c":"drill chuck","cn":"n. 钻头夹盘；钻头卡"},{"c":"chuck hayes","cn":"n. 查克海耶斯（美国篮球明星）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"丢弃，抛掷；驱逐；轻拍","ws":["slough off","reject"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]卡盘；抚弄；赶走；咯咯声","ws":["drove out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咯咯叫","ws":["cluck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Presbyterian","phonetic0":"ˌprezbɪˈtɪəriən","phonetic1":"ˌprezbɪˈtɪriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）长老教（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长老教会员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women have been ordained for many years in the Presbyterian Church.","cn":"女性在基督教长老会里任神职已有好多年了。"},{"c":"There were the churches—Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian—facing each other at the intersection of Second and Elm like wary sentries, their steeples competing for height.","cn":"浸礼会教堂、卫理公会教堂和长老会教堂，在第二大道和榆树大道的交叉口，它们像机警的哨兵一样面对面地矗立着，教堂的尖塔争相往高处伸。"},{"c":"He and his wife Botb belong to the Presbyterian Church.","cn":"他和他的妻子博特都属于长老会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"presbyterian church","cn":"基督教长老会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]酒馆；客栈","ws":["hotel","pub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tavern:","d":""},{"t":"tavern:","d":"来自古法语taverne(\"wine shop\"), 来自拉丁语taberna(\"inn\")."},{"t":"tavern:酒馆，旅店","d":"来自古法语 taverna,酒馆，旅店，来自拉丁语 taberna,帐篷，酒馆，旅店，异化自*traberna, 屋梁，柱子，来自 PIE*treb,居住，聚居，屋梁，词源同 trave,thorp,troop.拼写比较 tornado, 来自西班牙语 tronada,异化自拉丁语 tonare,词源同 thunder."}]} +{"word":"tavern","phonetic0":"ˈtævən","phonetic1":"ˈtævərn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒馆；客栈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here—it's the number of a room—in a tavern, you know!","cn":"这儿——这是房间号——是客栈里的，你知道吧！"},{"c":"Eleven o'clock came, and the tavern lights were put out; darkness everywhere, now.","cn":"十一点钟到了，客栈的灯也熄了。黑暗现在无处不在。"},{"c":"Nobody entered the alley or left it; nobody resembling the Spaniard entered or left the tavern door.","cn":"没有人进出巷子；没有一个像西班牙人的人进出客栈的门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]酒馆；客栈","ws":["hotel","pub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inner-city","phonetic0":"ˌɪnə ˈsɪti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnər ˈsɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（大城市）市中心区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a neighbourhood beset by all the usual inner-city problems.","cn":"这是个受所有常见市中心区问题所困扰的市区。"},{"c":"The government will continue to try to regenerate inner-city areas.","cn":"政府将继续努力重建市区内部。"},{"c":"Children living in inner-city areas may be educationally disadvantaged.","cn":"居住在市中心贫民区的孩子在教育方面可能处于不利的地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心的","ws":["downtown","intown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dangerously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dangerously","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪndʒərəsli","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪndʒərəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"危险地；不安全"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tower is leaning dangerously.","cn":"那座塔越来越斜，很危险。"},{"c":"She was standing dangerously close to the fire.","cn":"她站得离火太近，有危险。"},{"c":"Stripped of their pretentious verbiage, his statements come dangerously close to inviting racial hatred.","cn":"脱去那些矫饰费解的冗词赘语的外衣，他的言论有挑起种族仇恨的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"危险地；不安全","ws":["treacherously","jeopardously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"danger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dangerous","cn":"危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"danger","cn":"危险；危险物，威胁"},{"c":"dangerousness","cn":"危险"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dangerously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"barracks","phonetic0":"ˈbærəks","phonetic1":"ˈbærəks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵营，营房；（一片）简陋的大房子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喝倒彩，起哄；为（士兵）提供营房（barrack 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Terrorists bombed several army barracks.","cn":"恐怖分子轰炸了几处兵营。"},{"c":"The troops were ordered back to barracks.","cn":"士兵们被命令返回营房。"},{"c":"The guerrillas raided banks and destroyed a police barracks and an electricity substation.","cn":"游击队员们突袭了多家银行，摧毁了一个警察营房和一座变电站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵营，营房；简陋的房子；警察所（barrack的复数）","ws":["quarters"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flexible","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的"},{"c":"flexuous","cn":"动摇不定的；弯曲的；波状的；[生物] 之字形的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flexibility","cn":"灵活性；弹性；适应性"},{"c":"flexure","cn":"屈曲；折褶；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexion","cn":"弯曲，弯曲状态；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexor","cn":"[解剖] 屈肌"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flex:屈伸","d":"来自flexible的回构词。"},{"t":"flex:弯曲","d":"来源于拉丁语动词flectere(弯曲)的过去分词flex.us \n 与词根-flex-(弯曲)同源"}]} +{"word":"flex","phonetic0":"fleks","phonetic1":"fleks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"弯曲，曲折（四肢，关节）；活动，绷紧（肌肉）；（材料）有弹性"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（电器用的）皮线，花线；屈曲；<美，俚>松紧带"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美，非正式>弹性工作制的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flex）（意）弗莱克斯，（法）弗莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flex application files include.","cn":"Flex应用程序文件包括。"},{"c":"How Flex handles commit changes?","cn":"Flex如何处理提交更改？"},{"c":"What is Flex you ask?","cn":"你会问Flex是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折曲；使收缩","ws":["constringe","shrink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弯曲；收缩","ws":["contract","bend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屈曲；电线；松紧带","ws":["band","buckling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flexible","cn":"灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的"},{"c":"flexuous","cn":"动摇不定的；弯曲的；波状的；[生物] 之字形的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flexibly","cn":"灵活地；易曲地；柔软地；有弹性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flexibility","cn":"灵活性；弹性；适应性"},{"c":"flexure","cn":"屈曲；折褶；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexion","cn":"弯曲，弯曲状态；弯曲部分"},{"c":"flexor","cn":"[解剖] 屈肌"},{"c":"flexibleness","cn":"可挠性；柔软性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flex:屈伸","d":"来自flexible的回构词。"},{"t":"flex:弯曲","d":"来源于拉丁语动词flectere(弯曲)的过去分词flex.us \n 与词根-flex-(弯曲)同源"}]} +{"word":"nipple","phonetic0":"ˈnɪpl","phonetic1":"ˈnɪpl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳头，奶头；奶嘴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mrs. Arable found a baby's nursing bottle and a rubber nipple.","cn":"阿拉布尔太太找出了一个婴儿奶瓶和一个橡皮奶嘴。"},{"c":"I'm sure men who run shirtless also appreciate that it helps them avoid nipple chafing and the classic runner's T-shirt tan.","cn":"我确信那些赤膊跑步者也认为这样能帮助他们避免乳头摩擦，也不会有经典的T恤晒痕。"},{"c":"I'm sure men who run shirtless also appreciate that it helps them avoid nipple chafing and the classic runner's T-shirt tan.","cn":"我确信那些赤膊跑步者也认为这样能帮助他们避免乳头摩擦，也不会有经典的T恤晒痕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]乳头，奶头；奶嘴","ws":["niple","tit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"etch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻术；蚀刻版画"},{"c":"etcher","cn":"蚀刻师；腐蚀铜版制作者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"etch:蚀刻","d":"来自词根ed, 吃，词源同eat, edible."}]} +{"word":"cedar","phonetic0":"ˈsiːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsiːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪松；香柏；西洋杉木"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cedar）人名；（英）锡达"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The yacht is built of cedar strip planking.","cn":"这艘游艇用雪松木板材制成。"},{"c":"Quiet mountain roads wind through groves of bamboo and cedar.","cn":"幽静的山路蜿蜒穿过竹林和雪松林。"},{"c":"It combined with the resinous cedar smell of the logs to produce a sickening sensation that was near to nausea.","cn":"它与那些圆木的雪松树脂气味混杂在一起，以产生一种快要呕吐的恶心感觉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red cedar","cn":"铅笔柏；红刺柏"},{"c":"cedar rapids","cn":"锡达拉皮兹市（美国城市）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪松；香柏；西洋杉木","ws":["cedrus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"night","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"night","cn":"夜晚的，夜间的"},{"c":"nighttime","cn":"夜间的；夜里发生的"},{"c":"nighted","cn":"黑暗像夜的；入夜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"night","cn":"夜晚，晚上；黑暗，黑夜"},{"c":"nighttime","cn":"夜间"},{"c":"nightrider","cn":"三K党员；美国南部夜间骑马为非作歹的人"},{"c":"nightwork","cn":"夜间工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"etch","phonetic0":"etʃ","phonetic1":"etʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蚀刻；鲜明地描述；铭记"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蚀刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻蚀；腐蚀剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it like an Etch-A-Sketch?","cn":"它像不像一个蚀刻素描？"},{"c":"A modern microprocessor requires a billion-dollar plant called a fab to etch onto its surface the tiny electronic components that make it run.","cn":"现代的微处理器需要十亿美元的被称为 fab 的工厂，以在其表面蚀刻出使其得以运作的微型电子元器件。"},{"c":"Deposit, Etch, repeat.","cn":"沉积，蚀刻，再重复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[冶][印刷]蚀刻；鲜明地描述；铭记","ws":["brand","heart"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻蚀；腐蚀剂","ws":["sculpture","mechanical erosion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"etch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻术；蚀刻版画"},{"c":"etcher","cn":"蚀刻师；腐蚀铜版制作者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"etching","cn":"蚀刻；刻画（etch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"etch:蚀刻","d":"来自词根ed, 吃，词源同eat, edible."}]} +{"word":"smear","phonetic0":"smɪə(r)","phonetic1":"smɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"涂抹，涂上；诽谤，诋毁；弄脏，弄污；蹭花，变模糊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，污渍；诽谤，诋毁；子宫颈抹片检查；（显微镜）涂片；（登山）不稳立足处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.","cn":"宫颈涂片检查是健康救星。"},{"c":"They planned to smear him by publishing information about his private life.","cn":"他们计划通过公开有关他私生活方面的信息来诋毁他。"},{"c":"He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.","cn":"他把所有的指控归因于由其政敌发起的诽谤活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pap smear","cn":"子宫颈抹片检查"},{"c":"blood smear","cn":"血涂片；血液涂片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊","ws":["soil","mud","spot","wrong","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]涂片；诽谤；污点","ws":["scandal","personalities"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被弄脏","ws":["smudge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persecutor","cn":"虐待者；迫害者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persecute","cn":"迫害；困扰；同…捣乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persecution:","d":""}]} +{"word":"persecution","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsɪˈkjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsɪˈkjuːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指因种族、宗教或政治信仰而进行的）迫害，残害；烦扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the memory and threat of persecution that binds them together.","cn":"是受迫害的记忆和威胁将他们紧紧联系在一起。"},{"c":"Yet, as often as not, they find themselves the target of persecution rather than praise.","cn":"然而，他们往往发现自己是迫害对象，而不是表扬对象。"},{"c":"Tom had become indifferent to persecution by this time.","cn":"这时，汤姆已经对和这跟迫害差不多的治疗麻木不仁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迫害；烦扰","ws":["feeze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persecute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"persecutor","cn":"虐待者；迫害者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persecute","cn":"迫害；困扰；同…捣乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"persecution:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nightly","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每晚的，每夜的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每晚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She appears nightly on the television news.","cn":"她每晚都在电视新闻中出现。"},{"c":"To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.","cn":"诚然，在夜间充电完全取代每周去加油站之前，电池还有很长的路要走。"},{"c":"At about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities.","cn":"在大约15岁左右的时候，由于学校、工作和其他活动的压力，这些男性自愿开始减少夜间睡眠时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"night","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"night","cn":"夜晚的，夜间的"},{"c":"nighttime","cn":"夜间的；夜里发生的"},{"c":"nighted","cn":"黑暗像夜的；入夜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"night","cn":"夜晚，晚上；黑暗，黑夜"},{"c":"nighttime","cn":"夜间"},{"c":"nightrider","cn":"三K党员；美国南部夜间骑马为非作歹的人"},{"c":"nightwork","cn":"夜间工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"all-purpose","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ˈpɜːpəs","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ˈpɜːrpəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通用的；多用途的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The authors want to deduce a brief formulation, and use all-purpose program to get exact result for echelon, rectangle and rotundity cross section.","cn":"作者想推导简短的公式，对梯形、矩形和圆形断面采用通用的程序，以得到准确的结果。"},{"c":"We have made [technology] an all-purpose agent of change.","cn":"我们已经把技术作为了一种改变的万能中介。"},{"c":"The all-purpose BRAINS button can be used in any situation, deadly or otherwise.","cn":"这本书还有一个全功能按钮，可以在任何情况下使用，包括致命的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通用的；多用途的","ws":["universal","current","utility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inspired","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspaɪəd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"品质优秀的，能力卓越的；受……影响的；（空气等物质）吸入的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发（想法）；使产生（感觉或情感）（inspire 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India.","cn":"选用这种装饰格调是从一次印度之行中得到的启发。"},{"c":"He called Mr. Mandela a hero who had inspired millions.","cn":"他称曼德拉先生是一个曾激励千百万人的英雄。"},{"c":"It inspired me to be more inventive with my own cooking.","cn":"它激励我在自己烹饪时更具创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞","ws":["vitalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspiring","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chestnut","phonetic0":"ˈtʃesnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈtʃesnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栗子；栗色；[园艺]栗树；栗色马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栗色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chestnut）人名；（英）切斯特纳特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cock's breast is tinged with chestnut.","cn":"这只公鸡的胸脯带点栗色。"},{"c":"The destiny of the pest in the chestnut is not known before reaching the destination.","cn":"栗子中害虫的命运在到达目的地之前是未知的。"},{"c":"She is also the author of American Chestnut, a social history of one of America's most common trees.","cn":"她也是《美洲栗》的作者，这本书讲述了美国最常见的一种树的社会历史。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water chestnut","cn":"n. [植]荸荠；菱角"},{"c":"chinese chestnut","cn":"板栗"},{"c":"horse chestnut","cn":"七叶树；马栗树"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栗子；栗色；[园艺]栗树；栗色马","ws":["sorrel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栗色的","ws":["castaneous","nut-brown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chestnut:栗子","d":"来自希腊词地名Castana, 至于树以地名还是地以树名尚存争议。nut, 坚果。比较current."},{"t":"chestnut:栗子","d":"前半部分chest来源于希腊语kastanea,经拉丁语kastanea和古法语chastaine进入古英语为chesten。"}]} +{"word":"perennial","phonetic0":"pəˈreniəl","phonetic1":"pəˈreniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多年生的；常年的；四季不断的；常在的；反复的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"多年生植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What about perennial growers?","cn":"多年生植物种植者呢？"},{"c":"The perennial vegetation adjusts to the aridity by means of various avoidance mechanisms.","cn":"多年生植物会采用各种躲避机制以适应干旱。"},{"c":"We learned that the Botai were able to build large perennial villages, sometimes with hundreds of homes.","cn":"我们了解到博泰人能够建造大型的常年村庄，有时候村里有上百户人家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"perennial plant","cn":"多年生植物"},{"c":"perennial grasses","cn":"多年生牧草"},{"c":"perennial ryegrass","cn":"黑麦草"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]多年生的；常年的；四季不断的；常在的；反复的","ws":["repeated","iterative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perennial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perennially","cn":"永久地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perennation","cn":"[植] 多年生；多年生长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perennial:","d":""},{"t":"perennial:多年的，长久的","d":"per-,整个的，-enn,年，词源同annual.原义为终年的，终年不凋的，后引申词义多年的，长久的。"}]} +{"word":"first-time","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːst taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrst taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初次的，第一次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not really expecting to pass first time.","cn":"我真不指望第一次就能合格。"},{"c":"Is this the first time that you've flown?","cn":"这是你第一次乘飞机吗？"},{"c":"He scored the first time he touched the ball.","cn":"他第一次击球就得了分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初次的，第一次的","ws":["maiden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"muse:（沉思）：希腊神话中主管文艺的缪斯女神","d":"缪斯（Muses）是希腊神话中主管科学和文艺的女神们的总称，为神王宙斯和记忆女神谟涅摩绪涅所生，其数量不定，有的说共三位，有的说共九位。英语单词muse作名词时表示“缪斯”，往往用大写复数形式；作动词时另有词源，本意是“用鼻子去寻找气味”，但受到作名词的muse的词义影响，词义逐渐变为“凝视、沉思”。单词amuse=to muse，本来与muse含义相同，后来词义逐渐变化为“吸引注意力”，后来又变化为“转移注意力，娱乐”。\n由于缪斯女神主管文艺，所以在古代西方，人们往往将杰出的艺术作品放在缪斯女神的神庙中，这就是博物馆（museum）的起源。英语单词museum由muse缪斯+um场所构成，本意就是“缪斯的神庙”。英语单词music（音乐）的本意是“art of the Muses”（缪斯的艺术）。而英语单词mosaic（马赛克）的本意是“work of the Muses”（缪斯的作品），以前往往都是供奉给缪斯女神的。\nmuse： [mjuːz] n.缪斯，沉思，明显v.沉思，凝视\namuse： [ə'mjuːz] vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑，使愉快\namusement： [ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt] n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣\nmuseum： [mjuː'zɪəm] n.博物馆\nmusic： ['mjuːzɪk] n.音乐，乐曲\nmosaic： [mə(ʊ)'zeɪɪk] n.马赛克，镶嵌adj.摩西的，镶嵌的"},{"t":"muse:缪斯女神，智慧女神，灵感，沉思","d":"来自希腊语Mousa,缪斯女神，来自PIE*men,思考，思索，词源同mind,mentor.引申词义灵感，沉思。也有观点认为其沉思义来自拉丁语musum,鼻子，词源同muzzle,原指狗把鼻子在空气中嗅，讽刺人装模作样，假装思考，游荡，若有所思。"},{"t":"muse:诗兴，诗人的夏感","d":"在希腊神话中有九位司文艺和科学的女神，通称the MLlses，汉语译为“缨斯”。他们都是主神宙斯(Zeus)和记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅( Mnemosyne)的女儿。对Muses的崇拜遍及整个希腊，因为她们是诗人的保护神。诗人写诗往往祈求Muses给他们以灵感，将他们创造的作品归因于Muses：因此在英语中首字母小写的muse常用来指“诗兴”或“诗人的灵感”。在古代希腊各个城邦都有奉祀Muses的地方，即Muses神庙，希腊语叫Mousei.on，拉丁语作Museum。这种神庙用于收藏或陈列与Muses有关的艺术品。托勒米·索忒耳(Ptolemy Soter)于公元前3世纪在亚历山大(Alexandria)所修建的Museum最负盛名，它对于传播希腊文化起了很大的作用母实际上这是一所陈列馆、图书馆及学院的联合体，英语中意为“博物馆”的museum即源于此，17世纪时直接借自拉丁文。另一个英语词music（音乐）其词根也是Muse，它源自希腊语mousike，意思是ari of the Muses（缪斯之艺术）。除了上面提及的muse，还有一个意为“沉思”的muse，一般作动词用，是个词源迥异的词，和Muses毫无联系。该词源自古法语动词muser（沉思）。"}]} +{"word":"tremendously","phonetic0":"trəˈmendəsli","phonetic1":"trəˈmendəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地；可怕地；惊人地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought they played tremendously well, didn't you?","cn":"我认为他们表演得非常好，你不觉得吗？"},{"c":"University funding was tremendously biased toward scientists.","cn":"大学资助金是极度偏重于科学家的。"},{"c":"The proportion of the population who are over retirement age has grown tremendously in the past few years.","cn":"超过退休年龄的人口的比例在过去几年中已急剧增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地；可怕地；惊人地","ws":["considerably","remarkably","finely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremendous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tremendous","cn":"极大的，巨大的；惊人的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tremendously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"muse","phonetic0":"mjuːz","phonetic1":"mjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵感，激发创作灵感的人；缪斯（古希腊神话中掌管艺术或科学的九位女神之一）（Muse）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉思，冥想；沉思地说；若有所思地凝视（muse on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want to be a better writer and maybe my muse will provide the motivation.","cn":"我希望成为一名更好的作者，也许我的沉思将为我提供动力。"},{"c":"Many of the papers muse on the fate of the president.","cn":"许多报纸在揣测总统的命运。"},{"c":"So how do you train your Muse?","cn":"如何训练你的灵感？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉思；冥想","ws":["reflection","meditation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沉思；沉思地说","ws":["meditate on","be deep in thought"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沉思；凝望","ws":["meditate on","be deep in thought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"musing","cn":"沉思的；瞑想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musingly","cn":"沉思地；冥想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muser","cn":"沉思者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"musing","cn":"沉思；凝望（muse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muse:（沉思）：希腊神话中主管文艺的缪斯女神","d":"缪斯（Muses）是希腊神话中主管科学和文艺的女神们的总称，为神王宙斯和记忆女神谟涅摩绪涅所生，其数量不定，有的说共三位，有的说共九位。英语单词muse作名词时表示“缪斯”，往往用大写复数形式；作动词时另有词源，本意是“用鼻子去寻找气味”，但受到作名词的muse的词义影响，词义逐渐变为“凝视、沉思”。单词amuse=to muse，本来与muse含义相同，后来词义逐渐变化为“吸引注意力”，后来又变化为“转移注意力，娱乐”。\n由于缪斯女神主管文艺，所以在古代西方，人们往往将杰出的艺术作品放在缪斯女神的神庙中，这就是博物馆（museum）的起源。英语单词museum由muse缪斯+um场所构成，本意就是“缪斯的神庙”。英语单词music（音乐）的本意是“art of the Muses”（缪斯的艺术）。而英语单词mosaic（马赛克）的本意是“work of the Muses”（缪斯的作品），以前往往都是供奉给缪斯女神的。\nmuse： [mjuːz] n.缪斯，沉思，明显v.沉思，凝视\namuse： [ə'mjuːz] vt.娱乐，消遣，使发笑，使愉快\namusement： [ə'mjuːzm(ə)nt] n.娱乐，消遣，乐趣\nmuseum： [mjuː'zɪəm] n.博物馆\nmusic： ['mjuːzɪk] n.音乐，乐曲\nmosaic： [mə(ʊ)'zeɪɪk] n.马赛克，镶嵌adj.摩西的，镶嵌的"},{"t":"muse:缪斯女神，智慧女神，灵感，沉思","d":"来自希腊语Mousa,缪斯女神，来自PIE*men,思考，思索，词源同mind,mentor.引申词义灵感，沉思。也有观点认为其沉思义来自拉丁语musum,鼻子，词源同muzzle,原指狗把鼻子在空气中嗅，讽刺人装模作样，假装思考，游荡，若有所思。"},{"t":"muse:诗兴，诗人的夏感","d":"在希腊神话中有九位司文艺和科学的女神，通称the MLlses，汉语译为“缨斯”。他们都是主神宙斯(Zeus)和记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅( Mnemosyne)的女儿。对Muses的崇拜遍及整个希腊，因为她们是诗人的保护神。诗人写诗往往祈求Muses给他们以灵感，将他们创造的作品归因于Muses：因此在英语中首字母小写的muse常用来指“诗兴”或“诗人的灵感”。在古代希腊各个城邦都有奉祀Muses的地方，即Muses神庙，希腊语叫Mousei.on，拉丁语作Museum。这种神庙用于收藏或陈列与Muses有关的艺术品。托勒米·索忒耳(Ptolemy Soter)于公元前3世纪在亚历山大(Alexandria)所修建的Museum最负盛名，它对于传播希腊文化起了很大的作用母实际上这是一所陈列馆、图书馆及学院的联合体，英语中意为“博物馆”的museum即源于此，17世纪时直接借自拉丁文。另一个英语词music（音乐）其词根也是Muse，它源自希腊语mousike，意思是ari of the Muses（缪斯之艺术）。除了上面提及的muse，还有一个意为“沉思”的muse，一般作动词用，是个词源迥异的词，和Muses毫无联系。该词源自古法语动词muser（沉思）。"}]} +{"word":"anomaly","phonetic0":"əˈnɒməli","phonetic1":"əˈnɑːməli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异常事物，反常现象；近点角，近点距离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The space shuttle had stopped transmitting data, a very serious anomaly for the mission.","cn":"这架航天飞机已经停止了传输数据，这是这次任务中一个十分严重的反常现象。"},{"c":"The January warmth turned out to be part of a remarkably persistent weather anomaly.","cn":"一月的温暖是显著地持续异常天气的一部分。"},{"c":"This iridium anomaly offers strong support for the Alvarez hypothesis even though no asteroid itself has ever been discovered.","cn":"这一铱异常为阿尔瓦雷斯假说提供了强有力的支持，尽管小行星本身从未被发现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gravity anomaly","cn":"[地物]重力异常"},{"c":"geochemical anomaly","cn":"地球化学异常，地化异常"},{"c":"magnetic anomaly","cn":"磁异常；磁畸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]异常；不规则；反常事物","ws":["abnormality","deviance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anomie","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"anomalously","cn":"不规则地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anomalous","cn":"异常的；不规则的；不恰当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anomalously","cn":"反常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anomie","cn":"社会的反常状态；混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anomaly:异常","d":"发音释义：[ə'nɒm(ə)lɪ] n. 异常；不规则；反常事物\n 结构分析：anomaly =an（不）+omaly（相同的）→与众不同→异常\n 词源解析：omaly←希腊语homalos（相等）←希腊语homo（相同）\n 同源词：homosexual（同性恋的）\n 衍生词：anomalous（异常的）"},{"t":"anomaly:反常的","d":"前缀an-, 无，没有。-om, 同homo-, 同same,此处h脱落。即不一样，反常。"}]} +{"word":"handler","phonetic0":"ˈhændlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhændlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处理者；管理者；拳击教练；（犬马等的）训练者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Handler）人名；（法）昂德莱；（英）汉德勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With it, you can store session information in a database or implement a handler for encrypting and decrypting all of your data.","cn":"使用它，您可以将会话信息存储在数据库中，或者实现一个用于加密和解密你的所有数据的处理器。"},{"c":"Tony's father has been a snake handler for twenty years and he has taught his son a lot about them.","cn":"托尼的父亲做驯蛇师二十年了，他也教了自己儿子很多相关知识。"},{"c":"A day's employment of an unneeded tile-setter has meant a day's disemployment of a sweater knitter or machine handler.","cn":"多雇用一名无所事事的瓦匠，就会导致另一名羊毛衫编织工或编织机操作工做不成事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"event handler","cn":"事件句柄；事件处理程序"},{"c":"exception handler","cn":"异常处理程序"},{"c":"baggage handler","cn":"行李员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]处理者；管理者；拳击教练；（犬马等的）训练者","ws":["managers","governor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"操作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"[建] 把手；柄；手感；口实"},{"c":"handling","cn":"处理"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handling","cn":"负责；对待（handle的ing形式）；触摸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"搬运；易于操纵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handle","cn":"处理；操作；运用；买卖；触摸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handler:","d":""},{"t":"handler:操纵者","d":"来自handle,控制，操纵。"}]} +{"word":"stunned","phonetic0":"stʌnd","phonetic1":"stʌnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因惊讶、震惊而）目瞪口呆的；（受重击后）无法正常行动的，昏倒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊，使惊讶；使昏迷，（尤指）打昏；给（某人）以深刻印象，使深深感动（stun 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When they told me she was missing I was totally stunned.","cn":"当他们告诉我她不见了时，我完全惊呆了。"},{"c":"He's stunned by today's resignation of his longtime ally.","cn":"他被自己的长期助手今天的辞职所震惊。"},{"c":"She was too stunned to speak.","cn":"她惊愕得说不出话来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊的","ws":["frightened","ghastful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使震惊；使不知所措（stun的过去式及过去分词形式）","ws":["gobsmacked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stun","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stunning","cn":"极好的；使人晕倒的；震耳欲聋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stunningly","cn":"绝妙地；令人震惊地；使人目瞪口呆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stun","cn":"昏迷；打昏；惊倒；令人惊叹的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stunning","cn":"把…打昏；使震耳欲聋；使大吃一惊（stun的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stun","cn":"使震惊；打昏；给以深刻的印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greatness:","d":""},{"t":"greatness:","d":"古英语[[greátnes]]."}]} +{"word":"greatness","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伟大；巨大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abraham Lincoln achieved greatness.","cn":"亚伯拉罕•林肯取得了伟大功绩。"},{"c":"A nation must take certain risks to achieve greatness.","cn":"一个国家必须冒一定风险来成就伟大的事业。"},{"c":"Sporting greatness defies analysis – but we know it when we see it.","cn":"运动的伟大无法进行分析–但是我们一看就知道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伟大；巨大","ws":["vastness","enormity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"great","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"伟大的，重大的；极好的，好的；主要的"},{"c":"greatest","cn":"最伟大的（great的最高级）；最好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greatly","cn":"很，大大地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"great","cn":"大师；大人物；伟人们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greatness:","d":""},{"t":"greatness:","d":"古英语[[greátnes]]."}]} +{"word":"trickle","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）滴，淌；（小批地）慢慢移动；（球）缓慢滚动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢速移动；滴，淌，细流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was not so much as a trickle of water.","cn":"一点儿细流的水也没有。"},{"c":"The government is not simply relying on trickle-down economics to tackle poverty.","cn":"该政府并没有仅仅依赖涓滴经济学来解决贫困。"},{"c":"The stream has thinned down to a mere trickle.","cn":"这条小河变成细流了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trickle down","cn":"向下滴流"},{"c":"trickle irrigation","cn":"滴灌；滴灌系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"滴；细细地流；慢慢地移动","ws":["creep"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴，淌；细流","ws":["drop","gutta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"in-depth:深入的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"cilantro","phonetic0":"sɪˈlæntrəʊ","phonetic1":"sɪˈlɑːntroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芫荽叶；香菜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's green pepper, cilantro, and cucumbers.","cn":"这是青椒、香菜和黄瓜。"},{"c":"Several salads have either cilantro lime glaze, or orange glaze added.","cn":"有些沙拉要么加了芫荽酸糖浆，要么加了橙汁糖浆。"},{"c":"Combine the tomatoes, chiles, cilantro, vinegar, lime juice and olive oil in a bowl.","cn":"将番茄、辣椒、香菜、醋、酸橙汁和橄榄油混合到一个碗中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"varied","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"variant","phonetic0":"ˈveəriənt","phonetic1":"ˈveriənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变种，变形；（单词拼写或读音的）变异，变体"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的，变体的，变种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quagga was a strikingly beautiful variant of the zebra.","cn":"白氏斑马是一种极其美丽的斑马变种。"},{"c":"The ASCOD features a Lockheed-designed turret for the Scout variant.","cn":"ASCOD 机械化步兵战车具有由洛克希德设计的 Scout 侦察车变型炮塔的特征。"},{"c":"It does, however, have earlier origins in other senses. It is a variant of hallo, which dates to 1840 and is a cry of surprise.","cn":"然而，它确实在其他意义上有更早的起源。它是hallo的变体，可追溯到1840年，是一种表示惊讶的叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的；多样的","ws":["different","diverse","unlike","multiple","varying"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][计]变体；转化","ws":["transformation","converting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"varied","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"多变的；各式各样的；杂色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variation","cn":"变化；[生物] 变异，变种"},{"c":"variance","cn":"变异；变化；不一致；分歧；[数] 方差"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varied","cn":"改变；使多样化（vary的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intellectually","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəli","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈlektʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.","cn":"她与一位有智力障碍的滑雪教练私奔了。"},{"c":"He preferred the company of those who were intellectually inferior to himself.","cn":"他喜欢与那些智力不如他的人为伍。"},{"c":"The exact type of stimulation that an individual uses is not as important as being intellectually engaged.","cn":"个体使用的具体刺激方式并不如智力投入重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"智力上；理智地；知性上","ws":["mentally","sanely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intellect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligible","cn":"可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"},{"c":"intellect","cn":"智力，理解力；知识分子；思维逻辑领悟力；智力高的人"},{"c":"intellectualization","cn":"智能化；理智化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jointly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔɪntli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɔɪntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"共同地；连带地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The event was organized jointly by students and staff.","cn":"这项赛事是由师生共同组织的。"},{"c":"Tenants are jointly and severally liable for payment of the rent.","cn":"租金由承租人共同且分别承担。"},{"c":"If they are around the table, invite them and, jointly determine the best way forward, whether your connection with them is formal or informal.","cn":"如果他们在桌子周围，邀请他们，共同决定前进的最佳方式，不论您跟他们的联系是正式还是非正式的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jointly and severally","cn":"个别并连带负责"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"共同地；连带地","ws":["collectively","corporately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joint","cn":"共同的；连接的；联合的，合办的"},{"c":"jointed","cn":"有接缝的；有节的，有关节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joint","cn":"关节；接缝；接合处，接合点；（牛，羊等的腿）大块肉"},{"c":"jointure","cn":"寡妇所得遗产；（丈夫生前指定的）由妻子继承的遗产；连接"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jointed","cn":"连接，贴合（joint的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"joint","cn":"贴合；生节"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"joint","cn":"连接，贴合；接合；使有接头"},{"c":"jointure","cn":"给…指定寡妇授予产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jointly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"in-depth","phonetic0":"ˌɪn ˈdepθ","phonetic1":"ˌɪn ˈdepθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的，深入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The research involves in-depth interviewing.","cn":"这一调查包括深入的采访。"},{"c":"Because as you can imagine, in-depth research often requires monetary support.","cn":"因为，正如您可以想象的那样，深入的研究通常需要资金支持。"},{"c":"The smaller lake ranges from five to fourteen feet in depth.","cn":"这个较小的湖的深度在5至14英尺之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in-depth interview","cn":"深入访谈；深度访问"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的，深入的","ws":["thorough","complete","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的"},{"c":"wonderful","cn":"奇妙的；极好的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wonderingly","cn":"惊讶地；觉得奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕"},{"c":"wonderfulness","cn":"极好；精彩"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wonderfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wonderfully","phonetic0":"ˈwʌndəfəli","phonetic1":"ˈwʌndərfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极好地；异乎寻常地，惊人地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is wonderfully comfortable.","cn":"这家旅馆非常舒适。"},{"c":"He's wonderfully fit for his age.","cn":"他年纪那么大，可身体出奇地好。"},{"c":"She has wonderfully expressive eyes.","cn":"她有一双极富表情的眼睛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精彩地；惊人地；极好地","ws":["prime","surprisingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的"},{"c":"wonderful","cn":"奇妙的；极好的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wonderingly","cn":"惊讶地；觉得奇怪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕"},{"c":"wonderfulness","cn":"极好；精彩"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wonderfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"high-risk","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈrɪsk","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈrɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有高风险的；高危的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are considered a high-risk group.","cn":"他们被视为高风险群体。"},{"c":"Restrain themselves from high-risk investments.","cn":"避免高风险投资。"},{"c":"These workers are considered (as) a high-risk group.","cn":"这些工人被视为属高风险人群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员","ws":["observer","viewer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"手表；监视；守护；值班人"},{"c":"watchdog","cn":"看门狗；监察人；忠实的看守人"},{"c":"watchman","cn":"看守人；巡夜者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观看，注视；守侯，看守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观察；注视；看守；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watcher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"watcher","phonetic0":"ˈwɒtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then the watcher announced that the \"Lindy Hop\" was the name of the dance, and it has stuck since then.","cn":"接着，观察者宣布，这支舞的名字是“林迪舞”，并且从那以后就一直沿用了下来。"},{"c":"Observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.","cn":"业余观鸟者的观察力是无限的。"},{"c":"But observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.","cn":"但是一个业余观鸟者所能做的观察是无限的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员","ws":["observer","viewer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"手表；监视；守护；值班人"},{"c":"watchdog","cn":"看门狗；监察人；忠实的看守人"},{"c":"watchman","cn":"看守人；巡夜者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观看，注视；守侯，看守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观察；注视；看守；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watcher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coping","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶部；[口腔]顶盖；墙顶"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"cope 的变形"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"cope 的变形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't envisage her coping with this job.","cn":"我无法设想她如何应付这个工作。"},{"c":"I got to the stage where I wasn't coping any more.","cn":"到了这个阶段，我已经无法应付了。"},{"c":"Coping with excess salt is not the only challenge for plants in the salt marsh.","cn":"应对（海碱地带）过量的盐分并不是盐沼植物面临的唯一挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coping with","cn":"积极应对"},{"c":"coping strategy","cn":"应付策略"},{"c":"coping mechanism","cn":"应对机制，应付机制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶部；[口腔]顶盖；[建]墙顶","ws":["top","roof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coping:墙压顶","d":"来自cape, 斗篷，因形如斗篷而得名。"}]} +{"word":"differing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．不同的，有差异的：在性质、特点、意见等方面存在差异或不一致。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They hold differing views.","cn":"他们持有不同的观点。"},{"c":"He dismissed arguments postulating differing standards for human rights in different cultures and regions.","cn":"他无法接受的是假定人权标准在不同文化和地区有所不同。"},{"c":"The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides.","cn":"该声明补充说，尽管存在着许多不同的观点，但这些要由双方来讨论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"differ from","cn":"与…不同；区别于…"},{"c":"differ in","cn":"不同在；在…方面存在不同"},{"c":"differ with","cn":"与…意见不一；与…不调和"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]电脑高速缓冲存储器；贮存物；隐藏处","ws":["covert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隐藏；窖藏","ws":["lock","pocket","conceal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躲藏","ws":["harbor","hide out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cache:缓存区、贮藏处","d":"发音释义：[kæʃ] n.（电脑的）缓存区；贮藏处；藏匿物v.躲藏；贮藏\n 词源解释：来自法裔加拿大猎人的俚语，表示“贮藏物品的秘密场所”，由法语cacher（藏匿）反向衍生而出。现在主要用于计算机领域，表示高速缓存。\n 词组习语：cache memory（计算机缓冲存储器）\n 助记窍门：cache→谐音cash（现金）→藏钱的地方→贮藏区、藏匿物"},{"t":"cache:隐藏","d":"来自拉丁词coactare, 压缩，堆放。co-, 强调，-act, 做，压紧。"}]} +{"word":"cache","phonetic0":"kæʃ","phonetic1":"kæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐藏处，秘窖；贮藏物，隐藏物（尤指武器）；高速缓冲存储器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"匿藏，隐藏（尤指武器）；把（数据）存入高速缓冲存储器；给（硬件）装备高速缓存"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In your Web browser's cache are the most recent Web files that you have downloaded.","cn":"在你的网络浏览器的高速缓冲存储器里是你最新下载的网络文档。"},{"c":"You may need to clear your DNS cache.","cn":"你可能需要清理你的DNS缓存。"},{"c":"A cache is just something stored or hidden away.","cn":"缓存就是存储或隐藏起来的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]电脑高速缓冲存储器；贮存物；隐藏处","ws":["covert"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"隐藏；窖藏","ws":["lock","pocket","conceal"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"躲藏","ws":["harbor","hide out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sweaty","phonetic0":"ˈsweti","phonetic1":"ˈsweti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt all hot and sweaty.","cn":"他感觉全身发热，满身是汗。"},{"c":"It was sweaty work, under the hot sun.","cn":"在火辣辣的太阳下干这活儿，让人汗流浃背。"},{"c":"When taking a test, you may feel shaky, sweaty, with your heart beating quickly.","cn":"你参加考试的时候可能会感到浑身发抖，汗流浃背，心跳加速。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的","ws":["demanding","laborsome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使"},{"c":"sweater","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂"},{"c":"sweating","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweating","cn":"出汗（sweat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweaty:流汗的","d":"sweat,流汗，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"recycled","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsaɪk(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsaɪk(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"回收利用的；可循环再造的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回收利用（废品）；使再循环；重新使用（recycle 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shop stocks everything from cigarettes to recycled paper.","cn":"该商店的存货包括香烟和再生纸等各种商品。"},{"c":"Some products can be recycled at the end of their useful life.","cn":"有些产品过了有效使用年限后是可以回收再利用的。"},{"c":"A lot of the plastics that carmakers are using cannot be recycled.","cn":"汽车制造商们正在使用的很多塑料制品是无法回收再用的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recycled paper","cn":"再生纸，再造纸；再生环保纸"},{"c":"recycled water","cn":"循环水；再生水"},{"c":"recycled material","cn":"可回收的材料；循环使用的材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铺位；床铺；座床","ws":["doss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡在铺上；逃跑","ws":["do a guy","make a break for it"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bunk:（废话）：以废话议员而出名的美国班康县","d":"英语单词bunk源自美国北卡罗来纳州Buncombe县的名称。1820年2月25日，在美国第16届国会上，南北双方议员就奴隶制问题进行了激烈辩论。在辩论过程中，北卡罗来纳州Buncombe县议员费力克斯·沃克发表了冗长的讲话，并且与讨论的问题毫不相关。许多与会者纷纷退场。但沃克不肯缩短自己的讲话。他解释说，他这番长篇演讲不是说给大会听的，而是说给他的家乡Buncombe听的（talking to Buncombe），为的是使自己的讲话内容能够发表在Buncombe当地报纸上，以证明自己的勤勉工作。\n 因此，talking to Buncombe就成了“作空洞冗长的演讲”的代名词，后来该短语被缩写为bunkum，到了20世纪又进一步缩减为bunk，表示“废话”、“空话”。\n 1916年美国汽车制造商福特说了一句名言：“History is more or less bunk.”（历史多少有点骗人），使bunk一词得以广为流传。约在1920年有一位名叫伍德沃的人根据bunk杜撰了debunk一词，用以表示“揭穿”或“暴露”。今天bunk在美国几乎成了一个家喻户晓的常用词。\n bunk：[bʌŋk] n.空话，废话；床位\n bunkum：['bʌŋkəm] n.废话，空话\n debunk：[diː'bʌŋk] vt.揭穿；拆穿"},{"t":"bunk:卧铺，胡说","d":"1.卧铺，词源同bench, 长凳。\n 2.胡说，美国地名Buncombe的缩写。来自美国历史上真实的历史事件，在1820年一次州议会上，Buncombe郡议员Felix Walker滔滔不绝讲了十几个小时，其它议员不耐烦了，问他什么时候讲完，他回答说，我讲这么长是想向我们郡百姓证明我是尽职尽责的。这一事件直接或间接导致了以后的会议限制发言时间。"},{"t":"bunk:空话，骗人的鬼话","d":"1820年2月25日美国第16届国会就奴隶制问题，特别是在人烟稀少的西部地区（如密苏里）建立奴隶制的问题展开激烈辩论。密苏里要求以奴隶州（实行奴隶制的州）加入联邦。北方议员强烈反对。最后由于南北两方议员争执不休，有人提出一项折衷方案：吸收密苏里为奴隶州，缅因为自由州。\n 在辩论过程中，北卡罗来纳州Buncombe县议员沃克(Felix Walker费力克斯 )发表了冗长的讲话，与讨论的问题毫不相关。许多与会者纷纷退场。沃克不得已中断讲话并表示歉意。他解释说，他作此长篇发言不是为了讲给大家听，而是为了发表在Buncombe的地方报上。他说，“1 was talking for／to Buncombe．”\n 就这样，talking for／to Buncombe这一短语成了talking nonsense（发空论）的同义语。尔后该短语被缩略成bunkum，到了20世纪又简化为bunk，用以表示“空话”、“废话”、“骗人的鬼话”等义。实际上，bunk(um)可以说是Buncombe这一地名的变体和缩略。1916年美国汽车制造商福特（Henry Ford，1863 - 1947）说了一句名言：“History is more or less bunk.”（历史多少有点骗人），使bunk一词得以广为流传。约在1920年有一位名叫William E.Woodward伍德沃的人针对福特写了《骗人的鬼话》(Bunk)一书。他在书中据bunk杜撰了debunk一词，用以表示“揭穿”或“暴露”。今天bunk在美国几乎成了一个家喻户晓的常用词，这或许是人们看到许多社会现象需要予以揭露(they see so much that needs debunking)的缘故吧。\n 英语另有一个意为“床铺”或“铺位”的bunk是词源截然不同的一个词，该词可能系由bunker（箱）逆构而成。"}]} +{"word":"bunk","phonetic0":"bʌŋk","phonetic1":"bʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铺位；床铺；座床"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡在铺上；逃跑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…提供铺位；逃课"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left his bunk and went up on deck again.","cn":"他离开自己的铺位，再次上了甲板。"},{"c":"The bunk mattress was hard, the blankets prickly and slightly damp.","cn":"铺位上的床垫很硬，毛毯扎人且有点潮湿。"},{"c":"That your own bunk over on that side?","cn":"你自己的床铺在那边？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铺位；床铺；座床","ws":["doss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡在铺上；逃跑","ws":["do a guy","make a break for it"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cross-country","phonetic0":"ˌkrɒs ˈkʌntri","phonetic1":"ˌkrɔːs ˈkʌntri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越野的，横过田野的；横越全国的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"越野赛跑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rode cross-country.","cn":"我们驾车越野前行。"},{"c":"She finished third in the world cross-country championships in Antwerp.","cn":"她在安特卫普省举行的世界越野锦标赛中夺得了第三名。"},{"c":"I decided to write about cross-country skiing.","cn":"我决定写关于越野滑雪的文章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cross-country skiing","cn":"越野滑雪"},{"c":"cross-country car","cn":"越野小汽车"},{"c":"cross-country race","cn":"越野跑，越野赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越野的，横过田野的；横越全国的","ws":["off-highway"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"越野赛跑","ws":["steeplechase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"punitive:","d":""},{"t":"punitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语punitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语punitivus, 来自pūniō(\"I punish\")."},{"t":"punitive:刑罚的，惩罚性的","d":"词根词缀： pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -itive形容词词尾"},{"t":"punitive:惩罚的，刑罚的","d":"来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal.-itive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"punitive","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːnətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːnətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said companies should face punitive civil penalties running into millions of dollars.","cn":"他说各公司应当面临高达上百万美元的惩罚性民事处罚。"},{"c":"There are calls for more punitive measures against people who drink and drive.","cn":"有人呼吁对酒后驾车的人要有更具处罚性的措施。"},{"c":"We lack punitive measures.","cn":"我们缺乏惩罚措施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]惩罚性的；刑罚的","ws":["penal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punishment","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待，虐待"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punishing","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punitive:","d":""},{"t":"punitive:","d":"来自中世纪法语punitif, 来自中世纪拉丁语punitivus, 来自pūniō(\"I punish\")."},{"t":"punitive:刑罚的，惩罚性的","d":"词根词缀： pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -itive形容词词尾"},{"t":"punitive:惩罚的，刑罚的","d":"来自拉丁语punire,惩罚，处罚，纠正，来自 poena,处罚，罚金，词源同pain,penal.-itive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bedside","phonetic0":"ˈbedsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbedsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床边，床旁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"床旁的，枕边的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She switched on the bedside lamp.","cn":"她打开了床头灯。"},{"c":"She put a cup of tea down on the bedside table.","cn":"她把一杯茶放在了床边的桌子上。"},{"c":"She had turned the bedside chair to face the door.","cn":"她已经把那张床边的椅子转过来对着门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bedside table","cn":"床头柜；床头桌"},{"c":"bedside lamp","cn":"床头灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，帮手","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","mate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"},{"c":"helpmate","cn":"助手；配偶；伙伴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"helper","phonetic0":"ˈhelpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhelpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Helper）人名；（德）黑尔珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Note the use of helper methods.","cn":"注意助手方法的使用。"},{"c":"You are my good helper, are you?","cn":"你是我的好帮手，是吗？"},{"c":"In fact, as a little helper, notice what it's sort of automatically including for me: what's this thing?","cn":"事实上，作为一个小助手，请注意它为我自动包括了什么：这个东西是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手，帮手","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","mate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"},{"c":"helpmate","cn":"助手；配偶；伙伴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disadvantaged","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱势团体；不利条件"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使处于不利地位（disadvantage 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children living in inner-city areas may be educationally disadvantaged.","cn":"居住在市中心贫民区的孩子在教育方面可能处于不利的地位。"},{"c":"The same is not certain when it comes to students from more disadvantaged backgrounds.","cn":"对于家庭背景更贫困的学生来说，情况就不一定了。"},{"c":"He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.","cn":"他希望自己能激励其他来自贫困家庭的年轻人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disadvantaged groups","cn":"弱势群体；劣势群体"},{"c":"disadvantaged children","cn":"不幸儿童；生活条件差的儿童"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的；处于不利地位的；社会地位低下的","ws":["needy","underprivileged"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱势团体；不利条件","ws":["drawback","adverse condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disadvantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disadvantageous","cn":"不利的；不便的；贬抑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disadvantageously","cn":"不利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disadvantage","cn":"缺点；不利条件；损失"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sophistication:","d":""},{"t":"sophistication:复杂性，精密性","d":"sophisticated,复杂的，精密的，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sophistication","phonetic0":"səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"səˌfɪstɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精明老练；（人的）高度文化修养；（机器、方法的）精密，复杂，先进；诡辩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maureen was the epitome of sophistication.","cn":"莫琳曾是老于世故的典型。"},{"c":"In its own right it is a tool of extraordinary sophistication, yet based on an idea of ingenious simplicity.","cn":"就其本身而言，它是一种极其复杂的工具，但却基于一种巧妙而简单的理念。"},{"c":"As he points out, electronics companies make toys that mimic pets and children with increasing sophistication.","cn":"他指出，电子公司制造的模仿宠物和儿童的玩具越来越复杂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复杂；诡辩；老于世故；有教养","ws":["complexity","intricacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sophist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"复杂的；精致的；久经世故的；富有经验的"},{"c":"sophistic","cn":"强词夺理的；诡辩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sophisticatedly","cn":"老练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"久经世故的人；精通者"},{"c":"sophist","cn":"诡辩家；学者，哲学家"},{"c":"sophism","cn":"诡辩"},{"c":"sophistry","cn":"诡辩；诡辩法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sophisticated","cn":"使变得世故；使迷惑；篡改（sophisticate的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"诡辩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sophisticate","cn":"弄复杂；使变得世故；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sophistication:","d":""},{"t":"sophistication:复杂性，精密性","d":"sophisticated,复杂的，精密的，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"surrogate","phonetic0":"ˈsʌrəɡət","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrəɡət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"替代的，代理的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理人，替代者；代孕母亲；（基督教）（签发结婚证书的）主教代理人；遗嘱检验法官"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代，替代；指定（某人）为自己的代理人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.","cn":"在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。"},{"c":"Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.","cn":"军备控制不应变成和平的替代物。"},{"c":"He found a psychotherapist near him to supervise his work with a surrogate, and flew the surrogate there from Los Angeles.","cn":"他发现一名心理治疗师和一名代理在他旁边监督他的工作，并让代理从洛杉矶飞往那里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surrogate mother","cn":"n. 代孕母亲；替身母亲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理；代用品；遗嘱检验法官","ws":["agency","substitute"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代理；指定某人为自己的代理人","ws":["proctorize","sit in"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代理的；替代的","ws":["acting","agent","deputy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"misconduct:行为不端","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，conduct,行为，举止。"}]} +{"word":"blender","phonetic0":"ˈblendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）搅拌机；掺和者；混合物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blender）人名；（英）布伦德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Puree cucumber in a blender.","cn":"用搅拌机打成黄瓜泥。"},{"c":"They're easy to grind in a blender or coffee grinder.","cn":"它们在搅拌机或咖啡研磨机里很容易被磨碎。"},{"c":"They hope that having a 3D printer in the kitchen will become as common as the blender or microwave.","cn":"他们希望 3D 打印机在厨房能像搅拌机和微波炉一样普遍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）搅拌机；掺和者；混合物","ws":["mixture","hybrid","mix","compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blending","cn":"混合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blend","cn":"混合；掺合物"},{"c":"blending","cn":"混合；调配；混和物"},{"c":"blende","cn":"[矿物] 闪锌矿；褐色闪光矿物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blending","cn":"混合；协调（blend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blend","cn":"混合；协调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blend","cn":"混合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"misconduct","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈkɒndʌkt","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈkɑːndʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>不端行为；（冰球）对违反规则的处罚；管理不善，玩忽职守"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"处理不当；行为不检（misconduct oneself）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the fact that such a violation is \"unintentional\" does not excuse the misconduct.","cn":"这种违反行为是“无意的”，但这一事实不能成为不当行为的借口。"},{"c":"It also prevents us from engaging in unethical behaviors such as campus violence and academic misconduct that cause negative social impacts.","cn":"它也可以防止我们做出造成不良社会影响的不道德行为，如校园暴力和学术不端。"},{"c":"The company only dismisses its employees in cases of gross misconduct.","cn":"这家公司只有在雇员严重渎职时才予以解聘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"misconduct oneself","cn":"行为不端"},{"c":"willful misconduct","cn":"故意的不良行为 条约法律；渎职"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不端行为；处理不当","ws":["improper handling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"misconduct:行为不端","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，conduct,行为，举止。"}]} +{"word":"soybean","phonetic0":"ˈsɒɪbiːn","phonetic1":"ˈsɔɪbiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大豆；黄豆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soybean prices are basically flat this year while corn prices are up 25%.","cn":"今年玉米的价格上涨了将近25%，而大豆的价格则基本持平。"},{"c":"Then, there was the black tea and oolong tea diet followed by the soybean diet and the tomato juice diet.","cn":"其次是红茶和乌龙茶饮食，接着是大豆和番茄汁饮食。"},{"c":"If you have either, you're paying to keep the soybean aphid away from the crop that feeds cattle and pigs.","cn":"如果你有二者之一，你要为防止大豆蚜虫侵害饲养牛和猪的作物而买单。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soybean oil","cn":"豆油"},{"c":"soybean milk","cn":"豆浆"},{"c":"soybean meal","cn":"n. 大豆粉；黄豆粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]大豆；黄豆","ws":["soja","soya beans"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soy","cn":"大豆；酱油"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"storytelling","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːritelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːritelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲故事；说谎话"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讲故事的；说谎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Storytelling has been proposed as one alternative.","cn":"讲故事是被提议的一种选择。"},{"c":"Little kids can learn a lot including storytelling, poems and music.","cn":"小孩子可以学到很多东西，包括讲故事、诗歌和音乐。"},{"c":"There are also storytelling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind.","cn":"还有给孩子讲故事的活动，可以教会他们坚强和善良。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲故事；说谎话","ws":["taletelling"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讲故事的；说谎的","ws":["lying","falsidical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dismissal","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmɪs(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmɪs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开除，解雇；不予考虑，摒弃；驳回，不予受理；打发走，遣散；出局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her dismissal came as a bolt from the blue.","cn":"她被解雇简直就是晴天霹雳。"},{"c":"He sat there while I made the case for his dismissal.","cn":"他坐在那儿，听我讲着他被解雇的原因。"},{"c":"She decided to sue her employer for wrongful dismissal.","cn":"她决定起诉雇主非法解雇她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unfair dismissal","cn":"不公平解雇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]解雇；免职","ws":["removal","discharge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismiss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismissive","cn":"表示轻视的；解雇的"},{"c":"dismissible","cn":"可解雇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismission","cn":"解散；免职"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dismiss","cn":"解散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dismiss","cn":"解散；解雇；开除；让...离开"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"co-op","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊ ɒp","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊ ɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作社（cooperative society）；消费合作社"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always shopped at the co-op.","cn":"他总在合作社购物。"},{"c":"The co-op sells the art work at exhibitions.","cn":"合作社在展览会上出售艺术品。"},{"c":"CoLAB transformed the simple co-op into a funky, buzz-worthy project.","cn":"CoLAB将简单合作社变成了一个时髦的、值得奔忙的项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合作社（cooperative society）；消费合作社","ws":["cooperative society","artel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"plywood","phonetic0":"ˈplaɪwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈplaɪwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹板，胶合板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Composition alone can't give you the answer to the question of why is the plywood superior to the solid pine board.","cn":"只用组成成分无法解答为什么胶合板要优于松木板这个问题。"},{"c":"Which one has the superior mechanical properties? The plywood. Why?","cn":"哪一个的力学属性更好,胶合板的，为什么？"},{"c":"No cheap-looking plywood box or precious playhouse on stilts would do.","cn":"例如，看似廉价的胶合板盒子，像我准备建造的在树桩上的儿童游戏房。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"faced plywood","cn":"贴面胶合板；覆金属板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夹板，[木]胶合板","ws":["assula","glued board"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plywood:","d":""},{"t":"plywood:压合板","d":"ply,层，wood,木头，木板。"}]} +{"word":"negotiating","phonetic0":"nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈判"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈判（negotiate 的 ing 形式）；磋商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have been negotiating for more pay.","cn":"我们一直在为增加工资进行协商。"},{"c":"They're negotiating a tie-up with Ford.","cn":"他们正在与福特公司洽谈合作事宜。"},{"c":"The negotiating was completely one-sided.","cn":"该谈判完全呈一边倒之势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negotiating bank","cn":"n. 议付银行；押汇银行；购票银行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谈判","ws":["treaty","imparlance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frail","phonetic0":"freɪl","phonetic1":"freɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）脆弱的，虚弱的；易碎的，易坏的；（性格、道德方面）脆弱的，意志薄弱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（装无花果或葡萄干的）灯心草篮；<美，非正式，旧>女人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lay in bed looking frail.","cn":"她躺在床上，看上去很虚弱。"},{"c":"Human nature is frail.","cn":"人性脆弱。"},{"c":"My grandmother was becoming more and more sad and frail as the years went by.","cn":"随着岁月的流逝，我的祖母变得越来越伤感和虚弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脆弱的；虚弱的","ws":["weak","tender","slight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯心草篓；少妇；少女","ws":["girl-o","chicklet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frailty","cn":"虚弱；弱点；意志薄弱"},{"c":"frailness","cn":"脆弱；不坚定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frail:易碎的","d":"缩写自拉丁语fragilis, 易碎的，词源同fragile."},{"t":"frail:虚弱的，脆弱的","d":"来源于拉丁语中frangere(打破,打碎)的派生词fragilis(易碎的),经由古法语frale或frele进入英语为frail。 \n 与词根-frag-(打破,打碎)同源"},{"t":"frail:脆弱的","d":"单词frail和fragile（易碎的）是一对“同源对似词”（etymological doublets），即终极词源相同，但由于演变路径不同，而形、音、义上有所不同的词。fragile直接来自拉丁词或经法语进入英语，而frail则经古法语进入。前面发过的count和compute、sure和secure都属于“同源对似词”范畴。"}]} +{"word":"apparel","phonetic0":"əˈpærəl","phonetic1":"əˈpærəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商店出售的）衣服，服装；（尤指正式场合穿的）衣服，服装；教会法衣上的绣花装饰（apparel的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>给…穿衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Fenchurch Street a fair child, in costly apparel, stood on a stage to welcome his Majesty to the city.","cn":"在芬切琪街，一个穿着昂贵衣服的漂亮孩子站在舞台上，欢迎国王陛下来到这座城市。"},{"c":"The store sells women's and children's apparel.","cn":"这家商店出售女装和童装。"},{"c":"Women's apparel is offered in petite, regular, and tall sizes.","cn":"女士礼服分为小号、中号和大号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apparel company","cn":"成衣公司"},{"c":"wearing apparel","cn":"衣服"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服装；[服装]衣服","ws":["clothes","garment","array","wear","thread"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…穿衣","ws":["dress","clothe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"universal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"普救说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"一般概念；普通性"},{"c":"universality","cn":"普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性"},{"c":"universalism","cn":"普遍主义；普遍性；普救论"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"信普救说者；普遍主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"universalize","cn":"使普遍化，使一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"universally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"universally","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːrsəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"普遍地，人人；随时随地，在各种情况下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disadvantage is that it is not universally available.","cn":"不利之处是它并非到处都能找到。"},{"c":"Mr. Guber and Mr. Peters aren't universally loved in Hollywood but they are well-connected.","cn":"古贝尔先生和彼得斯先生在好莱坞并不普遍受人爱戴，但他们有着良好的社会关系。"},{"c":"Children universally prefer to live in peace and security, even if that means living with only one parent.","cn":"孩子们普遍愿意过平静安宁的生活，即使那意味着只能和单亲生活在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"普遍地；人人；到处","ws":["generally","everywhere","around","throughout","about"]}],"relWords":{"root":"universal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"普遍的；通用的；宇宙的；全世界的；全体的"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"普救说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"universal","cn":"一般概念；普通性"},{"c":"universality","cn":"普遍性；广泛性；一般性；多方面性"},{"c":"universalism","cn":"普遍主义；普遍性；普救论"},{"c":"universalist","cn":"信普救说者；普遍主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"universalize","cn":"使普遍化，使一般化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"universally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accomplished","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmplɪʃt","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːmplɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的，才华高的；娴于社交的；很成功的，非常优秀的；<英>完成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成，实现（accomplish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished.","cn":"计划的第一部分已顺利完成。"},{"c":"She was an elegant and accomplished woman.","cn":"她是位优雅的才女。"},{"c":"As a musician, she is technically accomplished.","cn":"作为乐师，她演奏艺术精湛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be accomplished in","cn":"v. 专长；精通"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完成的；熟练的，有技巧的；有修养的；有学问的","ws":["experienced","learned","achieved","skilled","finished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accomplish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accomplishable","cn":"可完成的；可达成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accomplishment","cn":"成就；完成；技艺，技能"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accomplish","cn":"完成；实现；达到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jack:千斤顶，插座，J牌","d":"来自人名Jack,代指各种叫不出名字的人或物，如千斤顶，插座等。扑克J来自人名Jack,骑士，武士。"}]} +{"word":"contentious","phonetic0":"kənˈtenʃəs","phonetic1":"kənˈtenʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的，引起争论的；爱争论的，好争吵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both views are highly contentious.","cn":"两种观点都很有争议。"},{"c":"Sanctions are expected to be among the most contentious issues.","cn":"制裁预计位居最具有争议的问题之列。"},{"c":"The question of divorce and remarriage in church remains highly contentious.","cn":"离婚和在教堂里再婚的问题仍极具争议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诉讼的；有异议的，引起争论的；爱争论的","ws":["objectionable","litigant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contention","cn":"争论，争辩；争夺；论点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"竞争；奋斗；斗争；争论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contend","cn":"主张；为...斗争"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"entree","phonetic0":"ˈɒntreɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːntreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（餐厅里或正式宴会上的）主菜；入场许可，加入权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had an entree into the city's cultivated society.","cn":"她得到了城中高雅社会的接受。"},{"c":"Boxed rice \"entree\" or side-dish mixes.","cn":"盒装“主食”米制品或杂配菜。"},{"c":"Bring your own healthy entree or appetizer to the party.","cn":"自带你的健康主食或者开胃菜去聚会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）主菜；（法）入场许可","ws":["main dish","main courses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congestive","cn":"充血的，充血性的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"congest","cn":"充血；拥挤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"congest","cn":"使充血；充塞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congestion:","d":""},{"t":"congestion:","d":"来自中世纪法语"}]} +{"word":"congestion","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒestʃən","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒestʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（交通）拥塞，塞车；充血，淤血"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town.","cn":"这项计划对城里的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。"},{"c":"Congestion frequently reduces traffic to walking pace.","cn":"交通阻塞经常把车流的速度降低得如步行一般缓慢。"},{"c":"The problems of traffic congestion will not disappear in a hurry.","cn":"交通堵塞问题不会很快消失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥挤；拥塞；[病理]充血","ws":["injection","crowding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"congestive","cn":"充血的，充血性的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"congest","cn":"充血；拥挤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"congest","cn":"使充血；充塞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congestion:","d":""},{"t":"congestion:","d":"来自中世纪法语"}]} +{"word":"high-end","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈend","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈend","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高端的；高档的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There could be very high-end personal services.","cn":"非常高端的个人服务可能会出现。"},{"c":"Its designers were not high-end with supplementary lines.","cn":"它的设计师们不是高端产品的补充线。"},{"c":"Basically they have to offer better exercise equipment, high-end stuff, and classes.","cn":"他们基本需要提供更好的运动器材，高端物品，以及课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-end product","cn":"高端产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高端的；高档的","ws":["upper-scale","slap-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continent","cn":"自制的，克制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continent","cn":"大陆，洲，陆地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continental:大陆的","d":"词根tin-表to hold,to stretch，与thin同源（想象拉橡皮筋），continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n.大陆，adj.自制的，自制是能hold住自己，陆地是因为被大洋hold。continental breakfast欧式早餐以咖啡、面包和果酱等冷食为主，多见于快捷酒店，因为备餐方便。"}]} +{"word":"continental","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntɪˈnent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntɪˈnent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大洲的，大陆的；欧洲大陆的；具有欧洲特点的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（欧洲）大陆人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sees no signs of improvement in the U.K. and continental economy.","cn":"他看不出英国和欧洲大陆的经济好转的迹象。"},{"c":"Prices are often higher in Hawaii than in the continental United States.","cn":"夏威夷的物价常常比美国大陆高。"},{"c":"The most ancient parts of the continental crust are 4000 million years old.","cn":"该大陆地壳最古老的那些部分有40亿年了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大陆的；大陆性的","ws":["mainland"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"欧洲人","ws":["European","EUR"]}],"relWords":{"root":"continent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"continent","cn":"自制的，克制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"continent","cn":"大陆，洲，陆地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"continental:大陆的","d":"词根tin-表to hold,to stretch，与thin同源（想象拉橡皮筋），continent ['kɒntɪnənt] n.大陆，adj.自制的，自制是能hold住自己，陆地是因为被大洋hold。continental breakfast欧式早餐以咖啡、面包和果酱等冷食为主，多见于快捷酒店，因为备餐方便。"}]} +{"word":"ancestral","phonetic0":"ænˈsestrəl","phonetic1":"ænˈsestrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"祖先的；祖传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Early embryos of many species develop ancestral features.","cn":"许多物种的早期胚胎具有其祖先的特性。"},{"c":"This ancestral species might have evolved at a time when the islands were connected.","cn":"这种祖先物种可能是在岛屿相连的时候进化而来的。"},{"c":"Of today's different groups of algae, green algae are probably the most similar to ancestral plants.","cn":"在今天的众多藻类中，绿藻可能与植物的祖先最为相似。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ancestral temple","cn":"祠堂；宗庙；宗祠"},{"c":"ancestral home","cn":"祖籍；原籍"},{"c":"ancestral hall","cn":"宗祠；祠堂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]祖先的；[遗]祖传的","ws":["patrimonial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ancestry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ancestor","cn":"始祖，祖先；被继承人"},{"c":"ancestry","cn":"祖先；血统"},{"c":"ancestress","cn":"女性祖先；女性被继承人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancestral:","d":""},{"t":"ancestral:","d":"盎格鲁-诺曼语ancestrel, 来自ancestre(\"ancestor\")."},{"t":"ancestral:祖辈的，祖上传下来的","d":"词根词缀： an(ance-)前 + cest(-cess-)行走 + -or人 + -al 形容词词尾,...的,名词之后"}]} +{"word":"jack","phonetic0":"dʒæk","phonetic1":"dʒæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千斤顶，起重器；J 牌，杰克；插孔，插座；丝毫，根本；（滚木球戏中的）小白球；抛接子游戏；<非正式>男人，普通人（Jack）；<美，非正式>伐木工人；<非正式>侦探，警察；<古>高空作业工人；船首旗；<美，非正式>钱；烤肉炙叉旋转器；琴键拨子；鲹；雄性动物（尤指公灰背隼或公驴）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用千斤顶托起；提高，增加；<美>浪费时间；<英，非正式>停止，放弃；登录，接入；<美，非正式>偷窃"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<澳，非正式>厌倦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'She's pregnant,' Jack blurted.","cn":"“她怀孕了。”杰克脱口说出。"},{"c":"With one bound Jack was free.","cn":"纵身一跃，杰克自由了。"},{"c":"Jack chided himself for worrying.","cn":"杰克责备自己多虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]千斤顶；[电]插座；男人","ws":["boy","he","man","guy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"增加；提醒；抬起；用千斤顶顶起某物","ws":["enhance","boost","mount","hot","gain"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雄的","ws":["dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"process","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"经过特殊加工（或处理）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移"},{"c":"procedure","cn":"程序，手续；步骤"},{"c":"proceeding","cn":"进行；程序；诉讼；事项"},{"c":"processor","cn":"[计] 处理器；处理程序；加工者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"proceeding","cn":"开始；继续做；行进（proceed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"列队前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"process","cn":"处理；加工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"procedural:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gunshot","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射击；射程；炮击"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"射击的；枪炮射击所致的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had died of gunshot wounds.","cn":"他们死于枪伤。"},{"c":"The gunshot echoed through the forest.","cn":"枪炮声在林中回荡。"},{"c":"At the first gunshot, the crowd scattered.","cn":"枪声一响，人群便逃散了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"射击；射程；炮击","ws":["shoot","carry"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"射击的；枪炮射击所致的","ws":["ballistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gunnery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gunnery","cn":"射击；重炮；射击学；枪炮制造"},{"c":"gunplay","cn":"（美）枪战；射击技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buckle:搭扣","d":"来自拉丁词bucca, 下巴，脸颊。原指系在下巴上的帽子，搭扣。来自PIE *bheu, 膨胀，鼓起来，词源同bucket."},{"t":"buckle:扣子，带扣；扣住，变弯曲","d":"罗马士兵的头盔下有系带或系扣，系紧了战斗时头盔不会轻易掉下来，因为是系在下巴周遭，所以这个单词本意实际表示面颊、脸颊。可以参考单词buccal ['bʌk(ə)l] adj.颊的；口的，如buccal cavity口腔。乘坐交通工具时，buckle up=fasten seat belt。"}]} +{"word":"discredit","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkredɪt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkredɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不信；使……丢脸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑；无信用；名声的败坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His political adversaries would like to discredit him.","cn":"他的政敌想破坏他的声誉。"},{"c":"Agents provocateurs may seek to discredit the opposition.","cn":"卧底可能会设法败坏反对派的名誉。"},{"c":"They spread disinformation in order to discredit politicians.","cn":"他们为破坏政治家们的名声故意散布假信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不信；使……丢脸","ws":["misbelieve","disbelieve"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怀疑；无信用；名声的败坏","ws":["doubt","challenge","suspicion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discredit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discreditable","cn":"丢脸的；不名誉的；有损信用的；败坏名声的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discreditably","cn":"丢脸地；有损信用地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discredit:","d":""},{"t":"discredit:使丧失信誉","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。credit,信任，信誉。"},{"t":"discredit:诽谤；怀疑","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + -cred-相信,信任 + -it名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fern","phonetic0":"fɜːn","phonetic1":"fɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 蕨；[植] 蕨类植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through stubby spinneys of akeake, I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern.","cn":"透过矮壮的新西兰坡柳小树林我看到了河湾，像蕨类植物叶子背面一样闪着银光。"},{"c":"A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii.","cn":"1979年，夏威夷大岛的基拉韦厄火山喷发出岩浆，一株梯蕨从裂缝中钻了出来。"},{"c":"The fern spike is the term given to this sudden increase in the abundance of fern spores blown into the oceans around the world.","cn":"世界各地的海洋中，蕨类植物的孢子数量突然增加，这种现象被称为“蕨类植物峰值”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]蕨；蕨类植物","ws":["Pteridophyta","filicales"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ferny","cn":"蕨类的；多蕨的；像蕨的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fern:","d":""},{"t":"fern:","d":"来自古英语fearn, 来自原始日耳曼语*farną (参见荷兰语varen, 德语Farn), 来自原始印欧语*pornóm(\"wing, feather\"). 同源于lt spar̃nas, sq fier(\"fern\"), ae 𐬀𐬥𐬆𐬭𐬀𐬞(\"feather\"), 梵文पर्ण(\"feather\")."},{"t":"fern:蕨类植物","d":"来自PIE*por-no, 羽毛，翅膀，来自PIE*per,展开，向前，词源同ford, forth.因这种植物张开的叶子而得名。"}]} +{"word":"participating","phonetic0":"pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加，参与（participate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He will see that he is participating in all the decisions of the collective.","cn":"他要确保他在参与集体企业的所有决策。"},{"c":"It's impossible to assess how many officers are participating in the go-slow.","cn":"不可能估计出有多少官员参加了怠工抗议。"},{"c":"They believe that participating in fights toughens boys and shows them how to be men.","cn":"他们认为参与打架可以使男孩们变得坚强，并且教会他们怎样成为男子汉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participate in","cn":"参加；分享"},{"c":"participate in social activities","cn":"参与社会活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）","ws":["engaging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与的；有关系的"},{"c":"participatory","cn":"供人分享的；吸引参与的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与者；关系者"},{"c":"participation","cn":"参与；分享；参股"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"参与，参加；分享"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"分享；分担"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"washing","phonetic0":"ˈwɒʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗涤，洗刷；待洗（或正在洗、刚洗过）的衣物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗涤；洗澡，（用水和肥皂）洗（身体的某部分）；（水）漫过，流过，冲刷（wash 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She put her washing on the line.","cn":"她把洗好的衣服晾在绳子上。"},{"c":"The cat was washing itself.","cn":"猫在清洗自己。"},{"c":"These jeans need washing.","cn":"这条牛仔裤该洗了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"washing machine","cn":"洗衣机，洗涤机"},{"c":"washing water","cn":"洗涤水"},{"c":"washing powder","cn":"洗衣粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物","ws":["laundrying","lavation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"washable","cn":"耐洗的；可洗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"washer","cn":"[机] 垫圈；洗涤器；洗衣人"},{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物"},{"c":"washable","cn":"可洗的布料；耐洗织物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗澡；被冲蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"procedural","phonetic0":"prəˈsiːdʒərəl","phonetic1":"prəˈsiːdʒərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"程序上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Spanish judge rejected the suit on procedural grounds.","cn":"一名西班牙法官以程序理由驳回了该起诉。"},{"c":"The two sides have spent most of their time wrangling over procedural problems.","cn":"双方花了大部分的时间争论程序上的一些问题。"},{"c":"All five cases share the same basic procedural history.","cn":"这五个案件都有相同的基本历审程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小圆面包","ws":["dinner Roll","tabnab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bun:圆面包","d":"拟声词，原指头上被敲出的肿块。后词义戏剧般的指代各种圆形小物体。如小面包，圆发髻，屁股，兔子等。"}]} +{"word":"bun","phonetic0":"bʌn","phonetic1":"bʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小圆面包，小长面包；小圆甜蛋糕，小圆甜饼；圆发髻；<北美><非正式>（人的）屁股，臀部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ty asks how to defrost a hot dog bun.","cn":"泰问如何解冻热狗面包。"},{"c":"She wore her hair in a bun.","cn":"她盘了个发髻。"},{"c":"Her hair was tied severely in a bun.","cn":"她的头发简单地盘成了一个发髻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小圆面包","ws":["dinner Roll","tabnab"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bun:圆面包","d":"拟声词，原指头上被敲出的肿块。后词义戏剧般的指代各种圆形小物体。如小面包，圆发髻，屁股，兔子等。"}]} +{"word":"Judaism","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːdiɪzəmˌˈdʒuːdeɪɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太教；犹太主义；（总称）犹太人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lapsed from Judaism when he was a student.","cn":"他当学生时就放弃了犹太教。"},{"c":"He was brought up in a family that practised traditional Judaism.","cn":"他在一个信奉传统犹太教的家庭里长大。"},{"c":"They carried with them the idea and the traditions that laid the foundation for the major religions of the western world: Judaism, Christianity and Islam.","cn":"他们传承下来的的思想和传统为西方世界的主要宗教——犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教——奠定了基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orthodox judaism","cn":"正统派犹太教"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太教；犹太主义；（总称）犹太人","ws":["Israel","Jew-dom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Judaic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Judaic","cn":"犹太人的；犹太的"},{"c":"Judaical","cn":"犹太人的；犹太的（等于Judaic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Judaica","cn":"犹太文物"},{"c":"Judaist","cn":"犹太教信徒；尊崇犹太教风俗的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Judaise","cn":"犹太化；信仰犹太教（等于Judaize）"},{"c":"Judaize","cn":"信奉犹太教；犹太化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Judaise","cn":"使犹太化；使信仰犹太教（等于Judaize）"},{"c":"Judaize","cn":"使犹太化；使成犹太式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Judaism:","d":""},{"t":"Judaism:","d":"希伯来语יְהוּדָה(\"[[Judah]]\") + -ism (来自拉丁语)."},{"t":"Judaism:犹太教","d":"Judah,犹大，-ism,主义，思想，宗教。"}]} +{"word":"inscription","phonetic0":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"题词；铭文；刻印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inscription reads: \"To Emma, with love from Harry.\"","cn":"题词是:“献给爱玛，爱你的哈里。”"},{"c":"Your wedding ring can be engraved with a personal inscription at no extra cost.","cn":"你的结婚戒指可以刻上个人题字不另收费。"},{"c":"The inscription on the coin had worn away.","cn":"铸在这枚硬币上的文字已磨平了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"题词；铭文；刻印","ws":["epigraph","mintage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inscriptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inscriptive","cn":"铭文的；题铭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inscription:","d":""},{"t":"inscription:铭文，碑文","d":"来自inscribe,题，刻，引申词义铭文，碑文。"}]} +{"word":"pajamas","phonetic0":"pəˈdʒɑːməz","phonetic1":"pəˈdʒæməz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡衣；宽长裤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We also need some pajamas.","cn":"我们还需要几件睡衣。"},{"c":"Do you want clean pajamas?","cn":"你要干净的睡衣裤吗？"},{"c":"I am still in my pajamas.","cn":"我还穿着我的睡衣呢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡衣；宽长裤","ws":["pyjamas","pj's"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freak:怪人","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"long-range","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈreɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈreɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（飞机、火箭等）远程的；长期的；远大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is eager to reach agreement with the U.S. on reducing long-range nuclear missiles.","cn":"他渴望与美国就减少远程核导弹达成协议。"},{"c":"It was first developed for the US government as a long-range spy aircraft, but was abandoned following budget cutbacks.","cn":"它最初是为美国政府研制的远程间谍飞机，但在预算削减后被放弃。"},{"c":"Too many people in this country, including some among our elected leadership, still do not understand how science works or why robust, long-range investments in research vitally matter.","cn":"在这个国家有太多的人，包括我们选举出来的部分领导人，仍然不明白科学的运作方式，也不明白稳健、长期的投资对研究来说的重要性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"long-range missile","cn":"远程导弹；洲际弹道导弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（飞机、火箭等）[军][航]远程的；长期的；远大的","ws":["chronic","long time","standing","extended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stepfather:","d":""},{"t":"stepfather:","d":"来自中世纪英语stepfader, 来自古英语stēopfæder, 等价于step- + father."}]} +{"word":"freak","phonetic0":"friːk","phonetic1":"friːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪人，怪胎；<非正式>狂热爱好者；畸形人（或物）；怪异的事；<古>主意突变"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>（使）吃惊，不安，恼怒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反常的，怪异的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's going out with a real freak.","cn":"他和一个真正的怪人在谈恋爱。"},{"c":"She was treated like a freak because she didn't want children.","cn":"她因为不要孩子而被当作怪人。"},{"c":"Snakes really freak me out.","cn":"我一看见蛇便浑身发麻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怪人，怪事；畸形人；反复无常","ws":["put","odd"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇异的，反常的","ws":["abnormal","fantastic","funny","bizarre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freaky","cn":"畸形的；捉摸不定的（等于freakish）"},{"c":"freakish","cn":"畸形的；奇特的；朝三暮四的；异想天开的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freakishness","cn":"异想；易变性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freak:怪人","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"buckle","phonetic0":"ˈbʌk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbʌk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发软；屈服，让步；（人）精神崩溃；（使）弯曲，（使）变形；扣住，扣紧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（皮带等的）搭扣，搭钩"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buckle）（英、美、加）巴克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These shoes buckle at the side.","cn":"这双鞋从旁边上扣。"},{"c":"He wore a belt with a large brass buckle.","cn":"他系着一条缀有一颗大铜扣的皮带。"},{"c":"My belt buckle slips inside the windowsill.","cn":"我的皮带扣滑到窗沿里面了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扣住；变弯曲","ws":["button up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扣住；使弯曲","ws":["wind","curve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardwood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stepfather","phonetic0":"ˈstepfɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstepfɑːðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business.","cn":"他的继父曾经营一家生意兴旺的涂料公司。"},{"c":"My stepfather came into the scene when I was four.","cn":"在我四岁的时候，我的继父就出现了。"},{"c":"He was curious and so we went with his stepfather, Walt, joining us.","cn":"他很好奇，所以我们和他的继父沃尔特一起去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继父","ws":["father-in-law"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stepparent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stepparent","cn":"继母；继父"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stepfather:","d":""},{"t":"stepfather:","d":"来自中世纪英语stepfader, 来自古英语stēopfæder, 等价于step- + father."}]} +{"word":"asbestos","phonetic0":"æsˈbestɒs","phonetic1":"æzˈbestəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石棉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石棉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blue asbestos is far less common in buildings, which is just as well because it's more dangerous than white asbestos.","cn":"蓝色的石棉在建筑中要少见得多，幸好是这样，因为它比白色石棉更危险。"},{"c":"He achieved some modest victories, pressuring the city to open a jobs center in the neighborhood, demanding action to remove asbestos from a housing estate.","cn":"他取得了一些温和的胜利，向市政府施压，要求在附近开设一个就业中心，并要求采取行动，从一个住宅区清除石棉。"},{"c":"Why is asbestos a problem?","cn":"为何石棉成为问题？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asbestos fiber","cn":"石棉纤维"},{"c":"asbestos gasket","cn":"石棉垫片；石棉垫圈"},{"c":"asbestos cement","cn":"石棉水泥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]石棉","ws":["fossil flax","mountain leather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asbestos","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asbestosis","cn":"[医] 石棉肺；石棉沉滞症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asbestos:（石棉）：烧不尽的纤维材料","d":"石棉（asbestos）是一种天然的纤维状硅酸盐类矿物质，具有高度耐火性、电绝缘性和绝热性，是重要的防火、绝缘和保温材料。石棉呈纤维状，可以从中获得细长的纤维。古代希腊人和罗马人很早就认识到了石棉的这种特性，并用它来制造各种器具。他们用石棉纤维来制造毛巾、餐巾、衣物、建筑材料等。由于石棉耐火，当用石棉编织而成的物品脏了后，只需要将其投入火中，烧一会儿后再取出来又洁白如新了。由于石棉无法被火烧尽，因此古希腊人将其称为asbestos，由a（not）+sbestos（灭绝）构成，字面意思就是“不可灭绝，烧不尽”。\n asbestos：[æs'bɛstəs] n.石棉adj.石棉的"},{"t":"asbestos:石棉","d":"来自希腊语。前缀a-, 不能，没有。sbestos, 抑制。古义指生石灰。后植物学家Pliny错误的用来指石棉，而实际上石棉是一种高度不可燃物质，如广泛应用于空气净化电除尘器的外保温材料等。"},{"t":"asbestos:石棉","d":"古希腊和古罗马人用asbestos（石棉）制作餐巾，脏了不洗，直接扔进火里，再拿出时，餐巾又变得洁白无瑕。他们还用asbestos作灯芯，这种耐火的灯芯永远也点不完，罗马皇帝兴建的雅典娜神殿里的长明灯就是用asbestos制作的灯芯。\nAsbestos，在希腊语中原写作amiantos lithos，（纯洁之石），意思是“弄不脏的石头”。后来，罗马自然学家Pliny把它命名为asbestos，a即not；sbestos是“可熄灭的”，合起来指这种石头是“不可熄灭的”、“烧不完的”。"}]} +{"word":"mixer","phonetic0":"ˈmɪksə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪksər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搅拌机；调酒用的饮料；（善于）交际的人；<旧>交谊会；声音（图像）混合器，声音（图像）混合操作员；（可与罐装湿食混拌的）宠物干性食物；（录音，电影摄影）混频器"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mixer）（英、德）米克瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Well, in that case, you might like a mixer.","cn":"好吧，那样的话，你可能会喜欢搅拌器。"},{"c":"A cement mixer agitates the cement until it is ready to pour.","cn":"水泥搅动机将水泥搅拌至可以倒出。"},{"c":"Living in this world is similar to the fate of a stone in a cement mixer.","cn":"生活在这个世界上就像命运在水泥搅拌机里的一块石头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concrete mixer","cn":"混凝土混合机"},{"c":"static mixer","cn":"静态混合器"},{"c":"internal mixer","cn":"密炼机；密闭式混合机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影][广播][电子][地物][通信]混合器；[机]搅拌器；混频器","ws":["commingler","hybrider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合的；形形色色的；弄糊涂的"},{"c":"mixable","cn":"可溶混的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"混合；混合物；混乱"},{"c":"mixture","cn":"混合；混合物；混合剂"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合；[电子] 混频"},{"c":"mixology","cn":"调酒术；制备混合饮料的手艺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mixed","cn":"混合；弄混（mix的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"mixing","cn":"混合（mix的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"参与；相混合；交往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mix","cn":"配制；混淆；使混和；使结交"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mixer:搅拌器","d":"来自mix,搅拌。"},{"t":"mixer:搅拌器，混合器；调酒(尤指烈性酒)用的饮料；调音师","d":"词根词缀： -mix-混合 + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ooh","phonetic0":"uː","phonetic1":"uː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示惊异、热心、高兴或不悦的叫声）哦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喔，呵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发“喔”声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Ooh, that hurts.\"","cn":"“哦，好痛啊。”"},{"c":"On my first day here I thought, \"Ooh, how will I survive?\"","cn":"在这儿的第一天我想：“噢，我该怎么挺过去呀？”"},{"c":"All he wants is to give people food and hear them say \"Ooh, that's so good.\"","cn":"他就是想要给人们食物，然后听到他们说，“哦，那太好了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬木，硬木材；[植][林][木]阔叶树","ws":["ironwood","broadleaf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardwood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hardwood","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬木，硬木材；[植][林] 阔叶树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His feet echoed on the hardwood floor.","cn":"他的脚步声在硬木地板上回响着。"},{"c":"A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors.","cn":"一张波斯小地毯铺在了那硬木地板上。"},{"c":"The easiest way to propagate a vine is to take hardwood cuttings.","cn":"繁殖葡萄藤最容易的办法就是采取硬木扦插。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬木，硬木材；[植][林][木]阔叶树","ws":["ironwood","broadleaf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alteration:","d":""},{"t":"alteration:","d":"来自古法语alteracion (法语altération), 来自中世纪拉丁语alterātiō."}]} +{"word":"citrus","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtrəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺] 柑橘属果树；柑橘类的植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柑橘属植物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In only one of these last eleven years was the weather unfavorable for growing citrus crops.","cn":"在过去的11年里，只有一年的天气不利于柑橘作物的生长。"},{"c":"Other export crops are tobacco, coffee, bananas, spices and citrus fruits, such as orange, lemon or grapefruit.","cn":"其他出口作物有烟草、咖啡、香蕉、香料以及橘子、柠檬或西柚这样的柑橘类水果。"},{"c":"Eat some enhanced resistance to strengthen the body's resistance to food, like mushrooms, honey, agaric, kelp, citrus, jujube, etc.","cn":"多吃一些增强抵抗力的食物，如蘑菇、蜂蜜、木耳、海带、柑橘、红枣等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"citrus fruit","cn":"n. 柑橘类的水果"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"citrus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"citrous","cn":"柑橘属植物的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"citrus:柑橘","d":"来自拉丁语citrus,橘树，柠檬树。进一步词源不详，可能来自cedar,雪松。"}]} +{"word":"alteration","phonetic0":"ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改变，变更；（对衣物的）改动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices may be subject to alteration.","cn":"价格可能会受变更影响。"},{"c":"Her jacket was at the boutique waiting for alteration.","cn":"她的夹克在服装精品店里等待修改。"},{"c":"The dress will not need much alteration.","cn":"这件衣服不需大改。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修改，改变；变更","ws":["modification","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"altered","cn":"改变了的；蚀变的"},{"c":"alterative","cn":"（趋于）改变的；变质的；使体质逐渐康复的；有改变体质作用的"},{"c":"alterable","cn":"可改变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"altered","cn":"为参加短程高速汽车赛而改装的赛车"},{"c":"alterative","cn":"变质剂；体质改善疗法"},{"c":"alterability","cn":"可更改性，可变更性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"altered","cn":"改变（alter的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"alter","cn":"改变；修改"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alter","cn":"改变，更改"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alteration:","d":""},{"t":"alteration:","d":"来自古法语alteracion (法语altération), 来自中世纪拉丁语alterātiō."}]} +{"word":"tidal","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮汐的，受潮汐影响的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tidal）（瑞典）蒂达尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tidal stream or current gradually decreases in the shallows.","cn":"浅滩上的潮水逐渐退去。"},{"c":"Tidal energy has it advantages.","cn":"潮汐能有其优点。"},{"c":"These are often called tidal waves, but the name is incorrect.","cn":"这些通常被称为潮汐波，但名称是不正确的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tidal current","cn":"潮流"},{"c":"tidal flat","cn":"潮滩；潮汐平原；潮汐舱内甲板；潮汐滩"},{"c":"tidal flow","cn":"潮流；潮汐流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者","ws":["sensation","stir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blockbuster:一鸣惊人的事物","d":"block，大块。buster, 炸开，来自burst, 爆裂，字母r脱落。"}]} +{"word":"blockbuster","phonetic0":"ˈblɒkbʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːkbʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一鸣惊人的事物，（尤指）非常成功的书（或电影）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's scored again with her latest blockbuster.","cn":"她的新作大获成功，再次引起轰动。"},{"c":"Our new film will be a real blockbuster.","cn":"我们的新影片一定会大为轰动。"},{"c":"Nintendo and Sony need more blockbuster games.","cn":"任天堂与索尼需要更多重磅游戏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轰动；巨型炸弹；一鸣惊人者","ws":["sensation","stir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blockbuster:一鸣惊人的事物","d":"block，大块。buster, 炸开，来自burst, 爆裂，字母r脱落。"}]} +{"word":"groundwater","phonetic0":"ˈɡraʊndwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡraʊndwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下水"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Groundwater）人名；（英）格朗德沃特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A groundwater reservoir from which water can be extracted is called an aquifer.","cn":"可以从中抽取水的地下蓄水层被称为含水层。"},{"c":"Wetlands have a big effect on groundwater, the amount of water below the surface of the land.","cn":"湿地对地下水，即地表以下的水量影响很大。"},{"c":"Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published.","cn":"从950多篇钻井日志中产出的对地下水问题的详尽研究刚刚发表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"groundwater level","cn":"地下水位；地下水面；潜水面"},{"c":"groundwater flow","cn":"地下水，地下水径流"},{"c":"groundwater table","cn":"地下水位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下水","ws":["underground water","subterranean water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"duo:搭档","d":"来自拉丁语，词源同two. 引申词义搭档。"}]} +{"word":"grit","phonetic0":"ɡrɪt","phonetic1":"ɡrɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙砾，沙粒；勇气，毅力；粗砂岩；与数字连用（金刚砂、砂纸等磨料的）细度；<美>（尤指作为早餐的）粗玉米粉（grits）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为防滑）在（路面上）撒沙砾；（通常指因愤怒而）咬紧牙关，咬牙切齿（grit your teeth）；吱吱嘎嘎地移动，发出摩擦声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grit）（美、法、荷）格里特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a piece of grit in my eye.","cn":"我眼睛里进了一粒沙子。"},{"c":"I've got a piece of grit in my eye.","cn":"我眼里进了一粒沙子。"},{"c":"They were spreading grit and salt on the icy roads.","cn":"他们在结冰的路上撒沙子和盐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grit chamber","cn":"沉砂池"},{"c":"steel grit","cn":"钢砂；钢丸；钢粒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"研磨；在…上铺砂砾","ws":["pulverize","mull"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩][地质]粗砂，砂砾","ws":["coarse sand","arenes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gritty","cn":"坚韧不拔的；有砂砾的；多沙的；像砂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grit:沙粒，盐粒","d":"来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，擦，磨，词源同gravel, grind. 指沙粒，盐粒。"}]} +{"word":"intended","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtendɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预期的，打算中的；为……打算（或设计）的；故意的，蓄意的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>未婚夫，未婚妻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"意指，意思是；计划，打算；准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）（intend 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It didn't turn out like I intended.","cn":"这结果与我的本意相悖。"},{"c":"The article was intended to provoke discussion.","cn":"这篇文章旨在引发讨论。"},{"c":"The book is intended for children.","cn":"这本书是为儿童写的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intended for","cn":"用来…；目的在于"},{"c":"intended recipient","cn":"接收者"},{"c":"intended use","cn":"预期用途"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"故意的，有意的；打算中的","ws":["studied","designed","conscious","minded"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"已订婚者","ws":["betrothed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打算；准备（intend的过去分词）","ws":["planned","prepared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intend","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intend","cn":"有打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intend","cn":"打算；想要；意指"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intruder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"calling","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强烈愿望，使命感；行业，职业；（动物或人的）喊叫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打电话；叫作；呼唤（call 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I clean forgot about calling him.","cn":"我把给他打电话的事忘得一干二净。"},{"c":"I can hear someone calling.","cn":"我听见有人在呼叫。"},{"c":"I thought I heard someone calling.","cn":"我仿佛听见有人在呼喊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"calling for","cn":"要求"},{"c":"calling card","cn":"名片"},{"c":"calling up","cn":"电台呼叫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"职业；欲望；点名；召集；邀请","ws":["profession","employment","career","pursuit","occupation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"call","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caller","cn":"新鲜的"},{"c":"callable","cn":"随时可偿还的；请求即付的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"电话；呼叫；要求；访问"},{"c":"caller","cn":"访客；[通信] 呼叫者；打电话者；召集员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"呼叫；拜访；叫牌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"call","cn":"呼叫；称呼；召集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calling:","d":""},{"t":"calling:召唤","d":"来自call，呼叫。"}]} +{"word":"fend","phonetic0":"fend","phonetic1":"fend","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"避开，挡开；回避（难题、批评等）；自谋生计，照顾自己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Healthy trees are also better able to fend off insects.","cn":"健康的树木也能更好地抵御昆虫的侵害。"},{"c":"Healthy trees are also better able to fend off bark beetle.","cn":"健康的树木也能更好地抵御树皮甲虫。"},{"c":"Therefore, everyone needs to fend their extra—their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.","cn":"因此，每个人都需要保护他们的附加价值——使他们在各领域的就业中脱颖而出作出贡献的独特价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fend off","cn":"v. 避开；挡开"},{"c":"fend for oneself","cn":"照料自己"},{"c":"fend for","cn":"照料；抚养"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谋生；保护；挡开；供养","ws":["maintain","support","secure","preserve","sustain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"照料；供养；力争","ws":["nurse","attend on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fender","cn":"（汽车等的）挡泥板；防卫物；（暖炉的）炉围；（船只的）碰垫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fend:挡开","d":"缩写自defend, 挡开。"},{"t":"fend:独立生活，照料自己","d":"来源于defend的缩写。 \n de-离开 + -fend-打击 → defend躲避打击 → fend"}]} +{"word":"intruder","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtruːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtruːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闯入者，侵入者；不速之客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fortress is easier to protect because it's simpler: it has no windows, few doors, no skylights, or vent systems through which an intruder might sneak.","cn":"堡垒的保护更容易因为它构造更简单：它没有窗口、几乎没有几道门，没有天窗或通风系统这些入侵者可能利用的东西。"},{"c":"Those who want to ban the bomb for American citizens claim that if you have one locked in the cabinet, with the fuse in a drawer, you would never be able to assemble it in time to stop an intruder.","cn":"那些希望禁止美国公民使用这种炸弹的人声称，如果你把一枚炸弹锁在柜子里，把导火线放在抽屉里，你就永远无法及时组装起来，阻止入侵者。"},{"c":"Armed guards wrestled with the intruder.","cn":"武装警卫和闯入者扭打起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵入者；干扰者；妨碍者","ws":["penetrator","raider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrusive","cn":"侵入的；打扰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intrusion","cn":"侵入；闯入"},{"c":"intrusiveness","cn":"干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intrude","cn":"闯入；侵入；侵扰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intrude","cn":"把…强加；把…硬挤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intruder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vantage","phonetic0":"ˈvɑːntɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvæntɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；有利情况；有利地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From a concealed vantage point, he saw a car arrive.","cn":"从一个隐蔽的有利位置，他看到一辆车到了。"},{"c":"The cafe was a good vantage point for watching the world go by.","cn":"从这家小餐馆能清楚地看到世事的变迁。"},{"c":"From this vantage point he watched, his searching eye never missing a detail.","cn":"从这个有利的位置进行观察，他那锐利的目光从未漏掉一个细节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vantage point","cn":"n. 有利位置；优势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；有利情况","ws":["superiority","advantage","edge","dominance","predominance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolism:象征主义","d":"symbol,象征，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"duo","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈduːoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二重奏；二重唱；二人组"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Duo）人名；（意、西）杜奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Giants are led by the scoring duo of Adam Courchaine and Gilbert Brule.","cn":"巨人队由得分二人搭档亚当∙库彻恩和吉尓伯特∙布鲁尓领队。"},{"c":"The duo were a real hit in last year's show.","cn":"这一对搭档在去年的演出中大受欢迎。"},{"c":"You can order a melon duo, tofu salad and grilled royal trumpet mushrooms with polenta.","cn":"你可以要一份瓜盅，豆腐沙拉和皇家烤喇叭菇配玉米粥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二重奏；二重唱；二人组","ws":["duet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jellied","cn":"涂凝胶物的；凝成胶状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"果子冻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jellied","cn":"变成胶冻；使成胶质（jelly的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"定形；凝结"},{"c":"jellify","cn":"成凝胶状；成果子冻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"使…成胶状；使…定形"},{"c":"jellify","cn":"使成凝胶状；使成果子冻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jelly:果冻，肉冻，胶状物","d":"来自jell,胶体。引申词义胶状物，果冻，肉冻。"}]} +{"word":"symbolism","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmbəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scene is so rich in symbolism that any explanation risks spoiling the effect.","cn":"这个场景的象征手法非常丰富，任何解释都可能破坏其效果。"},{"c":"The symbolism may come from the fact that the olive tree takes a long time to produce fruit, so olives could only be cultivated successfully in long periods of peace.","cn":"它的象征意义可能来自于橄榄树需要很长时间才能结出果实，所以橄榄只能在长久的和平时期才能被成功种植。"},{"c":"The symbolism of every gesture will be of vital importance during the short state visit.","cn":"这次短暂的国事访问中的一举一动都有极其重要的象征意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征，象征主义；符号论；记号","ws":["marks","significant","indication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symbolic","cn":"象征的；符号的；使用符号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symbolically","cn":"象征性地；象征意义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbol","cn":"象征；符号；标志"},{"c":"symbolization","cn":"象征；符号表现；象征作用"},{"c":"symbology","cn":"符号学，符号使用；象征学，象征的使用"},{"c":"symbolisation","cn":"象征，记号表现（等于symbolization）"},{"c":"symbolist","cn":"象征主义者；符号学者；记号使用者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"采用象征；使用符号；作为…的象征"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"用符号表示，使用符号（等于symbolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symbolize","cn":"象征；用符号表现"},{"c":"symbolise","cn":"象证，代表（等于symbolize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbolism:象征主义","d":"symbol,象征，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"jelly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒeli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒeli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"果冻；（常涂于面包上的）果酱；肉冻；胶状物；轻便塑料鞋；明胶基软糖；<美，非正式>轻松愉快的事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（食物）做成胶冻（或果冻），把（食物）包上胶冻（或果冻）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Jelly） （英）杰利，（俄）叶利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can even get peanut butter and jelly on an English muffin for breakfast.","cn":"早餐时你甚至可以吃到英式松饼，佐以花生酱和果冻。"},{"c":"I want some jelly, please.","cn":"我想要些果冻，谢谢。"},{"c":"Thank you. I love jelly.","cn":"谢谢，我爱吃果冻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成胶状","ws":["agglutinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jellied","cn":"涂凝胶物的；凝成胶状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"果子冻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jellied","cn":"变成胶冻；使成胶质（jelly的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"定形；凝结"},{"c":"jellify","cn":"成凝胶状；成果子冻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jell","cn":"使…成胶状；使…定形"},{"c":"jellify","cn":"使成凝胶状；使成果子冻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jelly:果冻，肉冻，胶状物","d":"来自jell,胶体。引申词义胶状物，果冻，肉冻。"}]} +{"word":"pointed","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖的，尖角的，有尖头的；（言论或表情）尖锐的，直接的；明显的，突出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pointed in my direction.","cn":"她指向我这边。"},{"c":"An arrow pointed to the toilets.","cn":"一个箭头指向了厕所。"},{"c":"I nudged Stan and pointed again.","cn":"我轻推了推斯坦，又指了一下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pointed end","cn":"压尖端，尖头"},{"c":"pointed arch","cn":"尖拱；尖券"},{"c":"pointed nose","cn":"尖头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的","ws":["prominent","keen","striking"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）","ws":["collimated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointless","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pointedly","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointer","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointed:尖锐的","d":"来自point,点，刺点。"}]} +{"word":"affected","phonetic0":"əˈfektɪd","phonetic1":"əˈfektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"做作的，不自然的；被（外界因素）影响的，打动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"影响；（疾病）侵袭，感染；（在感情上）深深打动，震撼（affect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease has affected her sight.","cn":"这种病影响了她的视力。"},{"c":"This has profoundly affected my life.","cn":"这已极大地影响了我的生活。"},{"c":"The affected skin turns red and may blister.","cn":"受感染的皮肤会变红，并可能起水疱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"affected by","cn":"adj. 受到...的影响"},{"c":"affected area","cn":"疫区；受影响区；被影响地区"},{"c":"heat affected zone","cn":"热影响区，高热影响区（焊接件的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受到影响的；做作的；假装的","ws":["assumed","simulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affective","cn":"情感的；表达感情的"},{"c":"affecting","cn":"动人的；感人的"},{"c":"affectional","cn":"情感上的；爱情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affectedly","cn":"假装地；做作地"},{"c":"affectingly","cn":"令人感动地；令人伤心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"情感；引起感情的因素"},{"c":"affection","cn":"喜爱，感情；影响；感染"},{"c":"affectation","cn":"做作；矫揉造作；假装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"affecting","cn":"影响（affect的ing形式）；感动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"倾向；喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affect","cn":"影响；感染；感动；假装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affected:受感动的；假装的","d":"词根词缀： af-来,临近 + -fect-做,作 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"untouched","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtʌtʃt","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtʌtʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受影响的；未改变的；未触动过的；不受感动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She left her meal untouched.","cn":"她的饭连动都没动。"},{"c":"The coffee was untouched, the toast was cold.","cn":"咖啡未被动过，吐司是冷的。"},{"c":"Ducie is one of the world's last untouched islands.","cn":"迪西是世界上最后几个未受破坏的岛屿之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受影响的；未改变的；未触动过的；不受感动的","ws":["unchanged","uninfluenced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"log","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"记录；航行日志；园木"},{"c":"logger","cn":"（美）樵夫，伐木工；记录器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"伐木"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"切；伐木；航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logging:伐木作业","d":"来自log,原木，伐木。"}]} +{"word":"logging","phonetic0":"ˈlɒɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（木材）采运作业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……载入正式记录；行驶，行进；采伐（森林的）树木（log 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Bolivian government has granted logging concessions covering 22 million hectares.","cn":"玻利维亚政府批准了在2 200万公顷土地上的伐木特许权。"},{"c":"Logging companies would have to leave a central area of the forest before the end of the year.","cn":"伐木公司可能得于年底前在森林中留出一个中心地带。"},{"c":"If all else fails, keep calm and try logging on again!","cn":"如果所有办法都失败了，保持镇静并再次尝试登录！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录；伐木工作","ws":["page","register"]}],"relWords":{"root":"log","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"记录；航行日志；园木"},{"c":"logger","cn":"（美）樵夫，伐木工；记录器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"伐木"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"切；伐木；航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logging:伐木作业","d":"来自log,原木，伐木。"}]} +{"word":"knuckle","phonetic0":"ˈnʌkl","phonetic1":"ˈnʌkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关节；指关节；指节；膝关节；肘"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始认真工作"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用指关节敲打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you rap it with your knuckle, you hear the thwack of gypsum rather than the ring of cold metal.","cn":"如果用指关节击之，你能听见石膏的闷响，而非冷冰冰的金属发出的鸣响。"},{"c":"The finger is still crooked to this day, bent at the bottom knuckle a full 45 degrees outward from his other fingers.","cn":"直到今天，他的手指仍然是弯曲的，底部的指关节与其他手指呈45度角向外弯曲。"},{"c":"Kivell and Schmitt think this suggests the independent evolution of knuckle-walking behavior in the two African ape lineages.","cn":"凯威尔和施密特认为这表明了在两个非洲类人猿谱系中关节行走行为的独立进化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steering knuckle","cn":"转向关节"},{"c":"knuckle down","cn":"屈服；开始认真工作"},{"c":"near the knuckle","cn":"[口语](笑话等)近乎猥亵的，近乎下流的，近乎粗鄙的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关节；[解剖]指关节；指节；膝关节；肘","ws":["articulation","arthrosis"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开始认真工作","ws":["dig in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knuckle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knuckler","cn":"慢速变化球（等于knuckle ball）；弹子（一种游戏）；水压机操作工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"knuckle:指节","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*knuk,骨头，-le,小词后缀。引申词义指节，铜指手套（一种过去的武器）。"}]} +{"word":"bladder","phonetic0":"ˈblædə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblædər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"膀胱；囊状物，可充气的囊袋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His diseased bladder left him incontinent.","cn":"他患病的膀胱使得他小便失禁。"},{"c":"When small creatures swim past, they bend the hairs on the bladder, causing a flap to open.","cn":"当小生物游过时，它们会弯曲膀胱上的毛发，导致膀胱瓣打开。"},{"c":"My wife and I spent $600 on one Labrador retriever with a bladder infection who needed some kidney tests and $300 on the other one for an injured paw.","cn":"我和我妻子就为一患膀胱感染而需要肾检查的拉布拉多猎犬花费了600美元，同时为另外一只爪子受伤的拉布拉多猎犬支付了300美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bladder cancer","cn":"膀胱癌"},{"c":"urinary bladder","cn":"[解]膀胱"},{"c":"gall bladder","cn":"n. 胆囊；[解]苦胆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]膀胱；囊状物，可充气的囊袋","ws":["urinary ladder","vesicae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bladder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bladdery","cn":"有气泡的；膀胱状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bladder:膀胱","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 膨胀，鼓起，同blow."},{"t":"bladder:膀胱；囊，袋","d":"来源于日耳曼语blœ-。 \n 同源词：blow¹"}]} +{"word":"retrospective","phonetic0":"ˌretrəˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌretrəˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"回顾的，回想的；有追溯效力的，溯及既往的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（艺术家作品）回顾展"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are few precedents for this sort of retrospective legislation.","cn":"此类有追溯效力的立法还鲜有先例。"},{"c":"Let's just do a stand-up and let's just do a retrospective, and let's just try this.","cn":"让我们做一个单口喜剧，让我们做一个回顾，让我们试试这个。"},{"c":"In 1946 Moore had his first foreign retrospective exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art, New York.","cn":"1946年，摩尔在纽约现代艺术博物馆举办了他的第一次国外回顾展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retrospective cohort study","cn":"回顾性队列研究；回顾性队列调查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"回顾的；怀旧的；可追溯的","ws":["nostalgic","reminiscent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrospect","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"retrospectively","cn":"回顾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾，追溯"},{"c":"retrospection","cn":"回顾；反省；追忆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾，追溯；回想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retrospect","cn":"回顾；追忆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrospective:回顾的；(指法律、支付关系等)有追溯效力的","d":"词根词缀： retro-向后 + -spect-看 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"luxurious","phonetic0":"lʌɡˈʒʊəriəs","phonetic1":"lʌɡˈʒʊriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的，豪华的；心满意足的，舒适的；辞藻华丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To enable rental increases, you have to have luxurious furnishings.","cn":"为能实现租金增长，你得有豪华的室内陈设。"},{"c":"The millionaire leads a luxurious life.","cn":"那个百万富翁过着豪华的生活。"},{"c":"A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars.","cn":"一个木匠将花费大概75美元建造一个豪华模型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奢侈的；丰富的；放纵的；特级的","ws":["abundant","super","full","extravagant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luxe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"luxury","cn":"奢侈的"},{"c":"luxuriant","cn":"繁茂的；丰富的；奢华的；肥沃的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"luxuriously","cn":"豪华地；奢侈地"},{"c":"luxuriantly","cn":"丰富地；繁茂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luxury","cn":"奢侈，奢华；奢侈品；享受"},{"c":"luxe","cn":"（法）奢侈"},{"c":"luxuriance","cn":"繁茂；丰富；肥沃；华美"},{"c":"luxuriousness","cn":"豪华"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"luxuriate","cn":"沉溺；繁茂；生活奢侈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luxurious:","d":""},{"t":"luxurious:舒适的，奢侈的","d":"来自luxury,奢华，奢侈。"},{"t":"luxurious:奢侈的，豪华的","d":"词根词缀： -luxur-大量,挥霍 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"midwestern","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdˈwestən","phonetic1":"ˌmɪdˈwestərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中西部的，有中西部特性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play is set in a small Midwestern town.","cn":"这出戏是以中西部的一个小城镇为背景的。"},{"c":"Joe had a low, guttural voice with a Midwestern accent.","cn":"乔的嗓音低沉，有喉音，并带着中西部的口音。"},{"c":"Few people have quietly changed the world for the better more than this rural lad from the midwestern state of Iowa in the United States.","cn":"相比这个来自美国中西部爱荷华州、悄悄改变了世界的乡村男孩，几乎没人能做得更多更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"reappear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reappearance","cn":"再现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reappear:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ratify","phonetic0":"ˈrætɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈrætɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"批准，正式签署"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Greek lawmakers have yet to ratify the terms—which include more spending cuts, tax hikes and theprivatization of government assets.","cn":"希腊立法者还没有批准这些条款，其中包括更多的削减开支，增加税收和政府资产私有化。"},{"c":"The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty.","cn":"澳大利亚和印度尼西亚议会还未批准该条约。"},{"c":"We will work to ratify and bring into force the test ban treaty.","cn":"我们将为使《禁止核试验条约》获得批准并生效而努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批准；认可","ws":["confirm","allow","authorize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratified","cn":"批准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ratification","cn":"批准；承认，认可"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ratified","cn":"批准（ratify的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ratify:","d":""},{"t":"ratify:","d":"来自古法语ratifier, 来自中世纪拉丁语ratifico, 来自拉丁语ratus(\"reckoned\")."},{"t":"ratify:批准，认可","d":"词根词缀： -rat-计算,思考 + -ify动词词尾"},{"t":"ratify:使正式生效","d":"来自 rate,评估，评价，-fy,使。即经过评估的。"}]} +{"word":"milestone","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪlstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪlstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重要事件，转折点；里程碑，里程标"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Milestone) 迈尔斯通（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said the launch of the party represented a milestone in Zambian history.","cn":"他说该党的成立代表着赞比亚历史上的一个里程碑。"},{"c":"This milestone comes at a small cost.","cn":"这一里程碑的代价很小。"},{"c":"By 2014, that milestone had shifted to age 29.","cn":"到了2014年，这一里程碑变为29岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]里程碑，划时代的事件","ws":["landmark","milliarium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"on-site:","d":""}]} +{"word":"booming","phonetic0":"ˈbuːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbuːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"飞速发展的，繁荣的；（声音）低沉洪亮的；奋力撞击的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出巨响，轰鸣；增长，繁荣（boom 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Business was booming.","cn":"生意兴隆。"},{"c":"Business is booming!","cn":"生意兴隆！"},{"c":"The booming economy means people are working harder than ever.","cn":"蓬勃发展的经济意味着人们比以往更加努力工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"booming market","cn":"繁荣的市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴旺的，繁荣的；大受欢迎的","ws":["prosperous","flourishing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"兴旺（boom的ing形式）；发出隆隆声","ws":["thriving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"繁荣；吊杆；隆隆声"},{"c":"boomer","cn":"生育高峰中出生的人；赶往新兴地区安家的人；发出隆隆声者；发育完全的雄袋鼠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"急速发展；发隆隆声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boom","cn":"使兴旺；发隆隆声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reappear","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈpɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈpɪr","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"再出现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If these silent genes are somehow switched back on, they argued, long-lost traits could reappear.","cn":"他们认为，如果这些沉默的基因以某种方式被重新激活，长期丢失的性状可能会重新出现。"},{"c":"And this poses a puzzle: how can characteristics that disappeared millions of years ago suddenly reappear?","cn":"这就造成了一个难题：数百万年前消失的特征是如何突然重现的？"},{"c":"In fact , it might reappear to the extent that scholars could make out and even decipher the original text.","cn":"事实上，它可能会重现到学者们能够辨认甚至破译原文的程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"reappear","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gravy:肉汁","d":"来自古法语grane, 沙司，炖汁，来自grain, 颗粒。即肉汁，形成颗粒条纹的汤汁。俚语义，美差。字母u, n拼写变化比较spouse, sponsor,同时在过去很长一段时间字母u,v拼写没有严格的区分。"}]} +{"word":"amusing","phonetic0":"əˈmjuːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈmjuːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逗人发笑的，有趣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣（amuse 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a very amusing game to play.","cn":"这种游戏玩起来非常有趣。"},{"c":"You come over as a capable and amusing companion.","cn":"你让人觉得是一个能干而有趣的同伴。"},{"c":"The show is very amusing and the cast is very good.","cn":"表演非常有趣，演员都很优秀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amuse oneself","cn":"自娱自乐，消遣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的","ws":["colorful","funny"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）","ws":["sending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amused","cn":"愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的"},{"c":"amusive","cn":"愉快的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amusingly","cn":"有趣地；好笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amusement","cn":"消遣，娱乐；乐趣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amused","cn":"逗笑（amuse的过去分词）；使欢乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amuse","cn":"娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"on-site","phonetic0":"ɒn saɪt","phonetic1":"ɑn saɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现场的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now many companies with a strong commitment to employee wellness have realized the benefits of on-site napping.","cn":"现在，许多致力于员工健康的公司已经意识到午间小憩的好处。"},{"c":"Under the proposals, the CSRC would have the right to conduct on-site investigation of fund managers and custodian banks.","cn":"根据这些提议，中国证监会将有权对基金管理公司和托管银行进行现场调查。"},{"c":"Fossils are often washed together on-site in a large bath which can allow water and contaminants in the form of contemporary DNA to permeate into the porous bones.","cn":"化石通常在大浴池中进行现场清洗，这可以使水和现代 DNA 形式的污染物渗透到多孔骨骼中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on-site inspection","cn":"现场检查；现场检验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现场的","ws":["spot","on-the-spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upheave","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"upheave","cn":"鼓起；举起；使隆起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upheaval:","d":""},{"t":"upheaval:剧变，动乱","d":"up,向上，heave,举起。引申词义剧变，动乱。"}]} +{"word":"upheaval","phonetic0":"ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌpˈhiːv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激变，剧变；（地壳）隆起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is resigned to the noise, the mess, the constant upheaval.","cn":"他对噪音、杂乱和持续动荡逆来顺受。"},{"c":"Algeria has been going through political upheaval for the past two months.","cn":"在过去的两个月里，阿尔及利亚一直经历着政治动乱。"},{"c":"Whilst chaos and upheaval reigns in the college, what of the chaos and noise that local residents are subjected to ?","cn":"当混乱和动荡笼罩着学院的时候，当地的居民们又会遭受怎样的混乱和喧嚣呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧变；隆起；举起","ws":["up with","lift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upheave","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"upheave","cn":"鼓起；举起；使隆起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"upheaval:","d":""},{"t":"upheaval:剧变，动乱","d":"up,向上，heave,举起。引申词义剧变，动乱。"}]} +{"word":"seasoning","phonetic0":"ˈsiːzənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːzənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter after taste.","cn":"烤过的佐料在很大程度上盖过了所有别的味道，尽管尝过之后会比之前更苦一点。"},{"c":"The dried aromatic leaf of the laurel (Laurus nobilis) can be used as a seasoning in cooking.","cn":"月桂树（月桂属）的干香叶，可以在烹调中用作调味品。"},{"c":"2 teaspoons Old Bay seasoning or Creole seasoning.","cn":"2茶匙欧贝调味料或克里奥调味料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in season","cn":"应时的；当令"},{"c":"rainy season","cn":"雨季"},{"c":"flood season","cn":"汛期，洪水期；洪水季节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]调味品；佐料；风干；增添趣味的东西","ws":["condiment","dressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"season","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"season","cn":"时期；季节；赛季；vt. 给…调味；使适应；vi. 变得成熟；变干燥"},{"c":"seasoner","cn":"调味品；调味的人；使用调味物的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seasoning:调味品，调料","d":"season,加调料，-ing,动名词后缀。引申词义调味品，调料。"}]} +{"word":"said","phonetic0":"sed","phonetic1":"sed","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<法律>上述的，该……"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说，讲；宣称，说明；认为，据说（say 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Said）（乌兹、阿拉伯）赛义德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Here?' said Kate, incredulous.","cn":"“这儿？”凯特表示怀疑地说。"},{"c":"'Listen!' said Doyle suddenly.","cn":"“你听！”多伊尔突然说。"},{"c":"'Damn!' he said furiously.","cn":"“该死的！”他十分愤怒地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easier said than done","cn":"说来容易做起来难"},{"c":"said to contain","cn":"据称内装"},{"c":"said i loved you","cn":"说我爱你（歌词）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上述的，该","ws":["same","aforementioned"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说（say的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["spake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"say","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saying","cn":"话；谚语；言论"},{"c":"sayer","cn":"说话的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saying","cn":"说（say的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"say","cn":"讲；表示；念；假定；背诵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"say","cn":"讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irresistible:","d":""},{"t":"irresistible:无法抑制的","d":"ir-,不，非，resistible,抑制的。"}]} +{"word":"walker","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行者；散步者；参加竞走者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Walker）人名；（德、西、芬、瑞典）瓦尔克；（英）沃克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They traded as 'Walker and Son'.","cn":"他们以“沃克父子公司”之名营业。"},{"c":"He and Walker patched the barn roof.","cn":"他和沃克修补了那个谷仓的顶。"},{"c":"Walker has published four books of her verse.","cn":"沃克已经出版了4本诗集。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步行者；散步者；参加竞走者","ws":["stroller","pedestrian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"walk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"walk","cn":"步行，走；散步"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"walk","cn":"走，步行；散步"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"walk","cn":"散步；走过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"walker:","d":""},{"t":"walker:","d":"中世纪英语walkere, 来自古英语wealcere."}]} +{"word":"irresistible","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法抗拒的，富有诱惑力的；不可遏止的，无法抵制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women find his chiselled features irresistible.","cn":"他轮廓分明的容貌让女人们无法抗拒。"},{"c":"There is one thing I would like to know – What is it about Tim that you find so irresistible?","cn":"有一件事我想知道–蒂姆到底有什么让你觉得那么不可抗拒？"},{"c":"His arguments were irresistible.","cn":"他的论点无可反驳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可抵抗的；不能压制的；极为诱人的","ws":["knock-down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irresistibly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irresponsible","cn":"不负责任的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irresistibly","cn":"无法抵抗地；不能压制地；极为诱惑人地"},{"c":"irresponsibly","cn":"不负责任地；不可靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irresistibility","cn":"不可抗拒；难敌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irresistible:","d":""},{"t":"irresistible:无法抑制的","d":"ir-,不，非，resistible,抑制的。"}]} +{"word":"tuberculosis","phonetic0":"tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs","phonetic1":"tuːˌbɜːrkjəˈloʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结核病（尤指肺结核）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hayley contracted tuberculosis and had to be put in an isolation ward.","cn":"海利感染了肺结核而不得不被送进一个隔离病房。"},{"c":"When 23-year-old Marilyn Brown started to feel run-down last December, it never occurred to her that she could have tuberculosis.","cn":"当23岁的玛丽莲•布朗去年12月开始感到疲惫的时候，她未曾想到她会得肺结核。"},{"c":"For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.","cn":"例如，用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色，从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pulmonary tuberculosis","cn":"[医]肺结核"},{"c":"renal tuberculosis","cn":"n. 肾结核"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]肺结核；结核病","ws":["phthisis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tubercular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tubercular","cn":"结核的；[医] 结节的；瘤状的"},{"c":"tuberculate","cn":"结核性的；长有小瘤的"},{"c":"tuberculoid","cn":"类似结节的；结核样的"},{"c":"tuberculous","cn":"结节状的；有结节的；患结核病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tuberculin","cn":"[免疫] 结核菌素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tuberculosis:结核病","d":"tubercle,肺结核结节，-osis,表疾病。引申词义结核病。"}]} +{"word":"sparkling","phonetic0":"ˈspɑːklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːrklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的，闪亮的；妙趣横生的，才智焕发的；（饮料）起泡沫的；出色的，杰出的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁，闪耀；生气勃勃；（眼睛）发亮（sparkle 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sparkling）（英）斯帕克林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The streets are sparkling, and it's not like that.","cn":"街道闪闪发光，但它不是像那样的。"},{"c":"This meant the popularity of good sparkling wines increased even more.","cn":"这意味着优质起泡酒的受欢迎程度进一步提高。"},{"c":"Next morning you will find twenty-five hundred new, sparkling gold pieces.","cn":"第二天早晨，你会发现两千五百枚崭新的、闪闪发光的金币。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sparkling wine","cn":"含汽葡萄酒"},{"c":"sparkling water","cn":"n. 苏打水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的","ws":["glittering","starry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式）","ws":["scintillating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparkly","cn":"耀眼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spark","cn":"火花；朝气；闪光"},{"c":"sparkle","cn":"闪耀；火花；活力"},{"c":"sparker","cn":"电火花器；点火线圈；[海洋] 电火花震源；火花捕捉器"},{"c":"sparkler","cn":"钻石；烟火；才华焕发的人；炯炯有神的眼睛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spark","cn":"闪烁；发火花；求婚"},{"c":"sparkle","cn":"闪耀；发泡；活跃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spark","cn":"发动；鼓舞；求婚"},{"c":"sparkle","cn":"使闪耀；使发光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparkling:闪烁的，闪耀的","d":"sparkle,闪烁火花，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"imposing","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"壮观的，仪表堂堂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强制推行，强制实行；把（自己的观点、信仰等）强加于；打扰，麻烦（impose 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an imposing man.","cn":"他是个仪表堂堂的男子汉。"},{"c":"The government acted unlawfully in imposing the restrictions.","cn":"政府不合法地采取行动强加制约。"},{"c":"Parents should beware of imposing their own tastes on their children.","cn":"父母应该提防把自己的兴趣强加给孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impose on","cn":"利用；欺骗；施加影响于"},{"c":"impose a fine","cn":"处以罚款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（建筑物等）壮观的；威风的；（仪表）堂堂的；给人深刻印象的","ws":["spectacular","impressionistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impose","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impose","cn":"利用；欺骗；施加影响"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impose","cn":"强加；征税；以…欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imposing:壮观的","d":"来自impose,强加。引申词义使人留下深刻印象的，壮观的。"}]} +{"word":"gravy","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪvi","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪvi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉汁；不法利润；轻易得来的钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll have a chicken pie with gravy.","cn":"我要一份肉汁鸡肉馅饼。"},{"c":"Can't you call it gravy?","cn":"你不能叫这东西肉汁吧？"},{"c":"You have spilled gravy on the tablecloth.","cn":"你把肉汁泼到台布上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉汁；不法利润；轻易得来的钱","ws":["bovril","gippo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ballpark","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ballplayer","cn":"棒球手；参加球赛的人（尤指棒球）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"womb:子宫","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"damned","phonetic0":"dæmd","phonetic1":"dæmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（基督教）永受地狱之苦的；该死的，可恶的，糟透的；完全的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极，非常"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"该下地狱的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咒骂；诅咒……下地狱（damn 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The damned thing won't start!","cn":"这该死的东西就是发动不起来！"},{"c":"They're a damned nuisance most of the time.","cn":"他们多数时候是该死的烦人的家伙。"},{"c":"We are making a damned good profit, I tell you that.","cn":"告诉你，我们获利极丰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"damned well","cn":"[口语]肯定，毫无疑问[亦作damn well]"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"该死的；可恶的；糟透的","ws":["goddamn","dad-burned"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极；非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咒骂；诅咒…下地狱（damn的过去式）","ws":["dratted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"damn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"可恶的"},{"c":"damning","cn":"咒骂的；毁灭的；受永罚的"},{"c":"damnable","cn":"该死的；可诅咒的"},{"c":"damnatory","cn":"该咒的，该死的；该骂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"非常"},{"c":"damnably","cn":"厉害地；可恨地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"讨厌"},{"c":"damnation","cn":"糟了；该死"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"一点；诅咒"},{"c":"damnation","cn":"诅咒；非难；被罚下地狱"},{"c":"damning","cn":"诅咒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"damning","cn":"咒骂（damn的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"谴责"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"damn","cn":"谴责；罚…下地狱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bouquet:","d":""},{"t":"bouquet:","d":"借自法语bouquet."},{"t":"bouquet:花束、酒香","d":"发音释义：[bu'ke] n.花束；酒香\n 结构分析：bouquet = bouqu（树林）+et（指小形式）→小树林→花束\n 词源解释：来自法语，本意是“小树林”、“小灌木”，是bosco（树林）的指小形式\n 同源词：bush（灌木）\n 助记窍门：bouquet =bou+que+t→不缺它→女人都不缺它→花束"},{"t":"bouquet:花束","d":"来自拉丁词boscus, 灌木，灌木花，同bush. -et, 小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"guaranteed","phonetic0":"ˌɡærənˈtiːd","phonetic1":"ˌɡærənˈtiːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯定的，保障的；（贷款）有担保的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保证，担保；保修，包换；使必然发生，确保（guarantee 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Success is not guaranteed.","cn":"不保证一定能成功。"},{"c":"It's guaranteed that my colleagues think I'm deranged.","cn":"我的同事们肯定会认为我疯了。"},{"c":"Premiums are guaranteed throughout the term of the policy.","cn":"在保单的有效期内保证支付保险费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"guaranteed quality","cn":"保证品质"},{"c":"guaranteed price","cn":"担保价格，保证价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有保证的，；有人担保的","ws":["certified"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"担保（guarantee的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["secured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guaranty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guarantee","cn":"保证；担保；保证人；保证书；抵押品"},{"c":"guarantor","cn":"[金融] 保证人"},{"c":"guaranty","cn":"保证；抵押；担保物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guarantee","cn":"保证；担保"},{"c":"guaranty","cn":"保证；担保；抵押（等于guarantee）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inadvertently","phonetic0":"ˌɪnədˈvɜːt(ə)ntli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnədˈvɜːrt(ə)ntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无意地，不经意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had inadvertently left without paying the bill.","cn":"我们无意之中未付账就离开了。"},{"c":"You may have inadvertently pressed the wrong button.","cn":"你也许无意中按错了按钮。"},{"c":"He inadvertently broke the glass.","cn":"他不经意把杯子打碎了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非故意地；不注意地","ws":["unintentionally","carelessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inadvertent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inadvertent","cn":"疏忽的；不注意的（副词inadvertently）；无意中做的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inadvertence","cn":"不注意；怠慢，疏忽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inadvertently:无意的","d":"in-,不，非，advertent，注意的，留意的。"}]} +{"word":"murky","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːki","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（液体）浑浊的；（尤指因浓雾而）昏暗的，阴暗的；（行为）不光彩的，不可告人的；复杂的，难以理解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a somewhat murky past.","cn":"他有一段不清白的过去。"},{"c":"The law here is a little bit murky.","cn":"该法律此处有点含糊不清。"},{"c":"She gazed into the murky depths of the water.","cn":"她注视着那幽暗的水底。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑暗的；朦胧的；阴郁的","ws":["dark","sad","gray","gloomy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"murk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"murk","cn":"阴郁的；黑暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"murkily","cn":"阴沉地；暗淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"murk","cn":"黑暗；阴沉，阴郁"},{"c":"murkiness","cn":"阴沉；黑暗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"murky:昏暗的，暧昧的","d":"来自murk,昏暗。即昏暗的，引申词义暧昧的。"}]} +{"word":"ballpark","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːlpɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːlpɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）棒球场；活动领域；可变通范围"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大约的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you said five million you'd be in the ballpark.","cn":"如果你说的是五百万，那就差不多了。"},{"c":"The offers for the contract were all in the same ballpark.","cn":"本合同的所有开价均在同一范围内。"},{"c":"I can't give you anything more than just sort of a ballpark figure.","cn":"我只能给你一个大概的数字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]子宫；发源地","ws":["matrix","uterus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"容纳","ws":["contain","accept","accommodate","hold up to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bourgeois:中产阶级","d":"bourg, 城镇，同burg. 指城市居住的人。"}]} +{"word":"womb","phonetic0":"wuːm","phonetic1":"wuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 子宫；发源地"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"容纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This olfactory sense develops in the womb.","cn":"这一嗅觉在子宫内形成。"},{"c":"The answer may lie in the womb.","cn":"答案可能就在子宫里。"},{"c":"For example, parents could have one embryo implanted in the mother's womb and store its identical siblings indefinitely.","cn":"例如，父母可以将一个胚胎植入母亲的子宫，无限期地储存同卵双胞胎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]子宫；发源地","ws":["matrix","uterus"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"容纳","ws":["contain","accept","accommodate","hold up to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bourgeois:中产阶级","d":"bourg, 城镇，同burg. 指城市居住的人。"}]} +{"word":"pigment","phonetic0":"ˈpɪɡmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɪɡmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"色素；颜料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……染色；呈现颜色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He makes his own paint, grinding up the pigment with a little oil.","cn":"他把色料块加少许油磨碎，自己制成绘画颜料。"},{"c":"You are better off using a pure green pigment.","cn":"你最好使用纯绿色颜料。"},{"c":"Why this pigment is there and what it might do was unknown.","cn":"这种色素为什么会存在和它可能有什么作用是未知的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red pigment","cn":"红色颜料，红颜料"},{"c":"pigment printing","cn":"染印"},{"c":"organic pigment","cn":"有机颜料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][物][生化]色素；[颜料]颜料","ws":["paint","coloring matter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…着色","ws":["colorize","stain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pigment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pigmentation","cn":"染色；色素淀积；天然颜色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pigment:颜色，色素","d":"来自拉丁语pingere,涂色，上色，词源同paint,picture.-ment,名词后缀。引申词义颜色，色素。"}]} +{"word":"sighting","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞄准；照准；视线"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见（sight 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.","cn":"这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。"},{"c":"Ms. Scales recalls her first sighting of a wild seahorse as \"like glimpsing a unicorn trotting through my garden\".","cn":"斯盖尔斯女士回忆起自己第一次看到野生海马的情景，就像“瞥见一只独角兽在我的花园里小跑”。"},{"c":"A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re-emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.","cn":"一头用两条后腿直立行走的新泽西州的黑熊已经成为社交媒体的宠儿，距离上次被目击的几个月后，它再次出现并被拍了视频。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at first sight","cn":"乍一看；初看之下"},{"c":"in sight","cn":"adv. 在即，在望；看得见；被看到"},{"c":"out of sight","cn":"看不见；在视野之外；在看不见的地方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瞄准；照准；视线","ws":["aiming","training","present"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见（sight的ing形式）","ws":["seeing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"见票即付的；即席的"},{"c":"sighted","cn":"有视力的；不盲的"},{"c":"sightless","cn":"盲的；看不见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"视力；景象；眼界；见解"},{"c":"sighted","cn":"有视力的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sighted","cn":"观测（sight的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"瞄准；观看"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sight","cn":"看见；瞄准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enclave","phonetic0":"ˈenkleɪv","phonetic1":"ˈenkleɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞地，（某一人群的）聚居地；（喻）与周围人群（或地方）有着不同特征的人群（或地方）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a small Welsh enclave in Patagonia.","cn":"在巴塔哥尼亚境内有一小块威尔士人聚居的飞地。"},{"c":"Jun: But how did you find this little enclave?","cn":"小君：你是怎么发现这个小部落的？"},{"c":"In his West Bank enclave Mr Abbas is licking his wounds.","cn":"在阿巴斯所管辖的约旦河西岸地区，他可谓伤痕累累。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞地（指在本国境内的隶属另一国的一块领土）；被包围的领土；被包围物","ws":["exclave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"enclave:飞地","d":"en-, 进入，使。-clave, 钥匙，锁住，词源同clavicle, conclave, close."}]} +{"word":"bourgeois","phonetic0":"ˈbʊəʒwɑː","phonetic1":"ˌbʊrˈʒwɑː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中产阶级的；追求名利且平庸的，世俗的；资产阶级的，资本家的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"资产阶级分子，中产阶级分子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bourgeois）（美、巴）布儒瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a petit bourgeois mentality.","cn":"他有小资产阶级思想。"},{"c":"He thought they might infect others with their bourgeois ideas.","cn":"他认为他们可能用中产阶级思想去影响别人。"},{"c":"These are two sons of the upper bourgeois who feel degraded by the mendacity and hypocrisy of the world they see around them.","cn":"这是两个上层资产阶级的儿子，因为周围世界的谎言和虚伪而感到降尊了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bourgeois liberalization","cn":"[法]资产阶级自由化"},{"c":"petty bourgeois","cn":"小资产阶级分子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资本家；九点活字；中产阶级的人；追求物质享受和社会地位者","ws":["capital"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"资产阶级的；中产阶级的；贪图享受的","ws":["middle-class"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bourgeois:中产阶级","d":"bourg, 城镇，同burg. 指城市居住的人。"}]} +{"word":"leftist","phonetic0":"ˈleftɪst","phonetic1":"ˈleftɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"左派人士，左翼分子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左派的，左翼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had no idea that Bob used to be such a leftist.","cn":"我一点儿都不知道鲍勃以前曾是个如此激进的人。"},{"c":"Theidea that history is moving onwards and upwards to a state of perfection is nota leftist one.","cn":"历史前行，进入完美国度的理想不是一个激进派的理想。"},{"c":"The works created when DING stayed in the League of Leftist Writers and Yenan illustrate that she tried to voice on behalf of women in the limited discourse space.","cn":"从丁玲在左联、延安时期创作的一些文本可以看出，丁玲试图从女性的角度在有限的话语空间内表达出自己的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"左派；急进派；左翼的人；左撇子","ws":["southpaw"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左派的；左撇子的；急进派的","ws":["cack-handed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lefty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leftish","cn":"左派的；左倾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lefty","cn":"左撇子；左翼分子"},{"c":"leftism","cn":"急进主义；左派观点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leftist:","d":""},{"t":"leftist:左翼分子","d":"来自left,左边。用于政治术语来自1837年，因英国立法院成员分坐左右两侧而得名。"}]} +{"word":"mediator","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调停者，解决纷争的人（机构）；中介物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My role is to act as a mediator between employees and management.","cn":"我的角色就是协调雇员与管理者之间的关系。"},{"c":"The use of a lawyer trained as a mediator would obviate the need for independent legal advice.","cn":"聘请受过训练做调解人的律师，就没必要再找独立的法律咨询了。"},{"c":"The mediator offers praise for solving the problem.","cn":"调解人对问题得到解决表示赞扬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调停者；传递者；中介物","ws":["adjuster","bridgebuilder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"间接的；居间的"},{"c":"mediatorial","cn":"调解的；仲裁的"},{"c":"mediatory","cn":"调解的；斡旋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调解；斡旋；居中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mediate","cn":"调停；传达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediator:调停者，调解者","d":"来自mediate,调停，调解，-or,人。即中间人，调解者，最初该词用于指耶稣基督，即基督在人和神之间的沟通和调停，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"mediator:居中人；调解者，调停者","d":"词根词缀： -medi-中间 + -ator名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bouquet","phonetic0":"buˈkeɪ","phonetic1":"buˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花束；（尤指酒的）香味，芬芳；赞扬，恭维"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bouquet）（英、法）布凯（人名)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The woman carried a bouquet of dried violets.","cn":"那个女子拿着一束干紫罗兰花。"},{"c":"These naturally dried flowers will outlast a bouquet of fresh blooms.","cn":"这些自然风干的花会比一束鲜花更为持久。"},{"c":"If you're making your own bouquet, wrap your flowers in a matching ribbon or bow.","cn":"如果你正在操办自己的宴会，可以用比较搭的丝带和蝴蝶结来包花束。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[细胞][植]花束；酒香","ws":["nosegay","posy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"depressing","phonetic0":"dɪˈpresɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈpresɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人沮丧的，令人忧愁的；造成萧条的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）沮丧；（使经济）萧条；降低（价值或工资）（depress 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found the whole business very depressing.","cn":"我觉得整件事令人沮丧。"},{"c":"Yesterday's unemployment figures were as depressing as those of the previous 22 months.","cn":"昨天的失业数字和前22个月的一样令人沮丧。"},{"c":"That was one of the most depressing experiences of my life. I was bored out of my mind after five minutes.","cn":"那是我一生中最沮丧的经历之一。5分钟后我就觉得无聊透顶了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的","ws":["repressive","discouraging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressive","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anthrax","phonetic0":"ˈænθræks","phonetic1":"ˈænθræks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炭疽，炭疽热"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unscanned, unsearched, my satchel could easily have held the odd grenade or an anthrax-stuffed lunchbox.","cn":"没有扫描，没有搜查，我的背包里很容易就能装下那些奇怪的手榴弹或炭疽填充的午餐盒。"},{"c":"For instance, they were used to stain previously invisible microbes and bacteria, allowing researchers to identify such bacilli as tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax.","cn":"例如，用它们来给以前看不见的微生物和细菌染色，从而使研究人员能够识别出结核、霍乱和炭疽等杆菌。"},{"c":"They may have weaponized quantities of anthrax.","cn":"他们可能已将大量炭疽制成了武器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]炭疽，炭疽热","ws":["charbon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trek","phonetic0":"trek","phonetic1":"trek","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指徒步）长途跋涉；（尤指在山中）远足，徒步旅行；缓慢行走，没精打采地走；<南非>不断旅行，过流浪生活；<南非>（牛）拉车，驮运；<南非>用围网捕鱼；<南非，史>（随装载自己财物的牛车）迁移，旅行"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（显得很漫长的）一段路程；（尤指徒步的）长途艰苦旅行；<南非>大迁徙（the Trek）；<南非>一网鱼；<南非，非正式>财产，所有物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trek）（俄、美）特里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How long did you trek for?","cn":"你长途跋涉了多长时间？"},{"c":"It's a long trek into town.","cn":"到商业区去要走很长的路。"},{"c":"He is on a trek through the South Gobi desert.","cn":"他正徒步穿越南戈壁沙漠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艰苦跋涉","ws":["treck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（牛）拉（货车）；搬运","ws":["pull","draw","carry"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"艰苦跋涉","ws":["treck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trek:","d":""},{"t":"trek:艰苦跋涉","d":"这是个来自非洲的单词。住在南非的德国裔、荷兰裔boer ['bəuə, bɔ:] n.布尔人，adj.布尔的，因种种原因，举家带口，乘坐牛车ox-wagon，往东和东北方向跋涉，寻找新的定居地，史称“the Great Trek”。看到track和trace的影子了吗？ 它们是同源词。"},{"t":"trek:长途跋涉，远足","d":"来 自 南 非 荷 兰 语 trek, 牛 车 ， 乘 牛 车 旅 行 或 迁 移 ， 来 自 荷 兰 语 trekken, 行 进 ， 来 自 Proto-Germanic*trakjana,拉，使移动，来自 PIE*dhragh,推，拉，词源同 drag,trigger.后引申词 义长途跋涉，远足等。"}]} +{"word":"fortress","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtrəs","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒；要塞"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筑要塞；以要塞防守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fear of terrorist attack has turned the conference centre into a fortress.","cn":"由于害怕恐怖分子袭击，会议中心已变成了堡垒。"},{"c":"It's easier to \"capture the fortress from within.\"","cn":"堡垒更容易从内部攻破。"},{"c":"The general hastened to the relief of the fortress.","cn":"将军火速前往救援该要塞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒；要塞","ws":["tower","bastion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortress:城堡，堡垒","d":"来自fort, 坚固，坚强，堡垒。-ess, 名词后缀，词源同duress, largess,noblesse."},{"t":"fortress:堡垒，要塞","d":"词根词缀： -fort-力量,强壮 + -ress名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"alcoholism","phonetic0":"ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈælkəhɑːlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酗酒；[内科] 酒精中毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alcoholism is clearly present in society today.","cn":"酗酒在当今社会是非常常见的。"},{"c":"All the causes of alcoholism are not discovered yet.","cn":"但目前，人们并未发现酗酒的全部原因。"},{"c":"After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body.","cn":"长期酗酒会损害肝脏、大脑和身体其他部位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chronic alcoholism","cn":"[医]慢性醇中毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酗酒；[内科]酒精中毒","ws":["bibulosity","alcohol intoxication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alcohol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alcoholic","cn":"酒精的，含酒精的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alcohol","cn":"酒精，乙醇"},{"c":"alcoholic","cn":"酒鬼，酗酒者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alcoholize","cn":"醇化；变成酒精；浸渍酒精中"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"devastation","phonetic0":"ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdevəˈsteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁坏，破坏；荒废"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a scene of complete devastation.","cn":"那是一幅满目疮痍的景象。"},{"c":"The bomb caused widespread devastation.","cn":"炸弹造成大面积破坏。"},{"c":"The war brought massive devastation and loss of life to the region.","cn":"战争给该地区造成巨大的破坏以及生命的丧失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁坏，荒废","ws":["demolition","disruption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devastate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devastating","cn":"毁灭性的；全然的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devastating","cn":"摧毁（devastate的ing形式）；毁坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devastate","cn":"毁灭；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devastation:","d":""},{"t":"devastation:","d":"来自中世纪法语dévastation."}]} +{"word":"touching","phonetic0":"ˈtʌtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʌtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动人的，令人同情的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"至于，关于"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接触；感动（touch 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their knees were touching.","cn":"他们的膝盖相碰。"},{"c":"He felt a hand touching his shoulder.","cn":"他感到有只手在触摸他的肩膀。"},{"c":"His devotion to his wife and family is touching.","cn":"他对妻子和家人的关爱感人至深。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as touching","cn":"涉及，有关，关于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动人的，令人同情的","ws":["affecting","moving","melting"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"至于，关于","ws":["concerning","about","in the case of","as regards as","as to..."]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接触；感动（touch的ing形式）","ws":["affecting","contacting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"touch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"touched","cn":"受感动的；精神失常的"},{"c":"touchable","cn":"可触的；可使感动的；可食用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"touchingly","cn":"难以取悦地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"touch","cn":"接触；触觉；格调；少许"},{"c":"toucher","cn":"触摸者；一触即发"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"touched","cn":"触摸（touch的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"touch","cn":"触摸；涉及；接近；提到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"touch","cn":"接触；触动；使轻度受害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"touching:感人的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"malaria","phonetic0":"məˈleəriə","phonetic1":"məˈleriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疟疾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.","cn":"疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。"},{"c":"At present, no widely approved vaccine exists for malaria.","cn":"目前没有被广泛认可的疟疾疫苗。"},{"c":"They are already battling to eradicate illnesses such as malaria and tetanus.","cn":"他们已经在为根除疟疾、破伤风等疾病而斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"falciparum malaria","cn":"[医]恶性疟；热带疟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]疟疾；瘴气","ws":["paludism","agrue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malaria","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malarial","cn":"患疟疾的；毒气的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malaria:（疟疾）：由脏空气引发的疾病","d":"疟疾（malaria）是一种由于疟蚊叮咬引发的传染病。在古代罗马城周围有许多沼泽，沼泽附件的空气又脏又臭，在沼泽附近待的时间一久，人就容易得疟 疾。当时的罗马人不知道疟疾是因为疟蚊叮咬引发的，还以为是脏空气引发的，所以将这种病称为malaria，由mal（bad）+aria（air）构 成，字面意思就是“脏空气”。英语单词malaria就来自意大利语malaria。\nmalaria：[mə'leərɪə] n.疟疾，痢疾，瘴气\nmalarial：[mə'lɛrɪəl] adj.疟疾的，患疟疾的，毒气的"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾，瘴气","d":"来自意大利语mala aria,坏空气，来自mala,坏的，邪恶的，aria,空气，词源同air.因古代观念认为疟疾，瘴气等疾病是由恶臭的空气引起的。"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾","d":"该词源自意大利语短语mala aria，字面义相当于英语bad air（污浊或有毒的空气），因为昔日人们误认为称作malaria的疾病，即疟疾乃沼泽地散发出的气体，即瘴气所毁。该词始用于18世纪中期。到了19世纪后半期，当人们发现疟疾是由按蚊( anopheles)传布时，便给疟疾重新下了定义，但却保留了原有的名称。"},{"t":"malaria:疟疾","d":"前缀mal表“坏”，如malice（恶意），同样成分在刚发过得dismal（阴沉的）中也有出现；-ar-为词根“空气”，你一定看出它和单词air的相似之处了；后缀-ia可表示疾病，如hysteria（癔病）。因为最早注意到疟疾的罗马士兵以为它是由沼泽附近的腐败空气所致。"}]} +{"word":"lifting","phonetic0":"ˈlɪftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"举起，抬起；解除（法令等）；使（情绪）高涨；掘出，挖出（lift的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Republicans in the House were strongly opposed to lifting the ban.","cn":"众议院的共和党人们曾坚定地反对解除该禁令。"},{"c":"The senator is ready to argue for an experimental lifting of the ban.","cn":"该参议员已准备好争取那条禁令的试验性解除。"},{"c":"The U.N. Security Council has linked any lifting of sanctions to compliance with the ceasefire terms.","cn":"联合国安全理事会将任何制裁的解除与遵守停火条款联系起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lifting equipment","cn":"起重设备，提升装置"},{"c":"lifting system","cn":"升力系统；起吊设备"},{"c":"weight lifting","cn":"举重"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"举起的，起重的","ws":["upraised"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"举起，起重；提高，上升","ws":["up with","increase","upgrade","rise","raise"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"举起，抬起（lift的ing形式）","ws":["raising","heaving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scammer","cn":"调情的人；骗子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scam:欺诈，骗局","d":"俚语，可能缩写自 scamp,流氓，骗子。"}]} +{"word":"wisely","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪzli","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪzli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明智地；聪明地；精明地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wisely）人名；（英）怀斯利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've invested their money wisely.","cn":"他们明智地把钱做了投资。"},{"c":"She had wisely smartened herself up.","cn":"她已经聪明地把自己打扮得更漂亮了。"},{"c":"He wisely decided to tell the truth.","cn":"他明智地决定实话实说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明智地；聪明地；精明地","ws":["intelligently","cleverly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"明智的；聪明的；博学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wisdom","cn":"智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言"},{"c":"wiseacre","cn":"自以为聪明者"},{"c":"wiseness","cn":"聪明"},{"c":"wisenheimer","cn":"自作聪明的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"了解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wise","cn":"使知道；教导"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interdisciplinary:各学科间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，discipline,学科。"}]} +{"word":"scam","phonetic0":"skæm","phonetic1":"skæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>欺诈，骗局"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺诈，诓骗（钱财）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They believed they were participating in an insurance scam, not a murder.","cn":"他们认为他们只是在参与保险骗局，而不是谋杀。"},{"c":"They got taken by a scam artist.","cn":"他们被一个假冒的艺术家骗了。"},{"c":"What first put the police onto the scam?","cn":"警方当初怎么得知这个骗局的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骗局，诡计；故事","ws":["relation","story","scheme","fraud","yarn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺诈；诓骗","ws":["rip off","illude"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺诈；诓骗","ws":["rip off","pettifog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scammer","cn":"调情的人；骗子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scam:欺诈，骗局","d":"俚语，可能缩写自 scamp,流氓，骗子。"}]} +{"word":"larva","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːvə","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːrvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产] 幼体，[昆] 幼虫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Larva）（芬、捷）拉尔瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The image above is of the larva of a ground-nesting solitary bee from Turkey.","cn":"上图是来自土耳其的地面筑巢独居蜂的幼虫。"},{"c":"The casing is nearly airtight, which helps protect the vulnerable egg and later larva.","cn":"外层几乎是密封的，可以保护脆弱的蜂卵，以及后来的幼虫。"},{"c":"There is a record of a beetle larva living in dead wood for over 40 years before becoming an adult.","cn":"有记录显示，一只甲虫幼虫成年前在枯木中生活了40多年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产]幼体，[昆]幼虫","ws":["nit","nympha"]}],"relWords":{"root":"larva","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"larval","cn":"幼虫的；幼虫状态的；潜在的；隐蔽的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"larva:","d":""},{"t":"larva:幼虫","d":"来自拉丁语larva,鬼魂，面具，词源同lares,家神。来自瑞典植物学家林奈的命名，因幼虫如成虫的面具而得名。"}]} +{"word":"nuance","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːɑːns","phonetic1":"ˈnuːɑːns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细微差别"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使产生细微差别"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He watched her face intently to catch every nuance of expression.","cn":"他认真地注视着她的脸，捕捉每一丝细微的表情变化。"},{"c":"We can use our eyes and facial expressions to communicate virtually every subtle nuance of emotion there is.","cn":"我们可以用眼睛和面部表情来如实地传达情感上的每一丝细微差别。"},{"c":"All the complexity, nuance, and pleasure of flavor come from the sense of smell operating in the back of the nose.","cn":"所有风味的复杂性、细微差别和愉悦感都来源于鼻子后部进行的嗅觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]取代，[心理]移位；[船][航][机]排水量","ws":["shifting","subrogation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"displace","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"displace","cn":"取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"displacement","phonetic0":"dɪsˈpleɪsmənt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈpleɪsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被迫迁徙，流亡；取代，代替； 排水量；情感转移；电位移"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is because, according to Archimedes' principle of displacement, floating objects displace their own weight in water.","cn":"这是因为，根据阿基米德的位移原理，漂浮物在水中会转移自身的重量。"},{"c":"So, what do you think another example of a displacement activity might be?","cn":"那么，你认为换位活动的另一个例子会是什么呢？"},{"c":"This \"displacement effect\" is further heightened by the sheer volume of exhibits.","cn":"这种“错位效应”由于展品的绝对数量而进一步增强了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]取代，[心理]移位；[船][航][机]排水量","ws":["shifting","subrogation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"displace","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"displace","cn":"取代；置换；转移；把…免职；排水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interdisciplinary","phonetic0":"ˌɪntədɪsəˈplɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈdɪsəplɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跨学科的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grable has mastered the interdisciplinary approach to teaching that we've been talking about in class.","cn":"格拉布尔已经掌握了我们在课堂上讨论过的跨学科教学方法。"},{"c":"It was a fun study to do because it was so interdisciplinary.","cn":"这是一个有趣的学习做的，因为它是如此的交叉学科。"},{"c":"[align=left]This interdisciplinary approach was backed up by an obsessive attention to detail.","cn":"这种跨领域的方式是以他对细节的极度关注作为支持的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"interdepartmental","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interdepartmental","cn":"不同部门间的；不同学科间的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interdisciplinary:各学科间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，discipline,学科。"}]} +{"word":"horrific","phonetic0":"həˈrɪfɪk","phonetic1":"həˈrɪfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They brought back horrific accounts of murder and pillage.","cn":"他们带回了残杀掳掠的可怕消息。"},{"c":"Her injuries were horrific.","cn":"她的伤势极为严重。"},{"c":"We had a horrific trip.","cn":"我们的旅行糟糕透顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的","ws":["terrible","awesome","fearful","dire","dreadful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrible","cn":"可怕的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrendous","cn":"可怕的；惊人的"},{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧的；使人惊骇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horribly","cn":"可怕地；非常地"},{"c":"horridly","cn":"可怕地；讨厌地"},{"c":"horrifyingly","cn":"令人恐惧地；叫人毛骨悚然地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrifying","cn":"令人恐惧；使人毛骨悚然（horrify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horripilate","cn":"使毛骨悚然"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"raising","phonetic0":"ˈreɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加，提高"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提升，举起；（使）直立，站立；建造，树立（纪念碑等）（raise 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old man moved away, raising his hand in salutation.","cn":"这位老者离开，举起他的手致意。"},{"c":"Raising animals was only secondary to other forms of farming.","cn":"与其他农业生产相对而言，动物饲养只是副业。"},{"c":"He set about raising an army.","cn":"他着手组建一支部队。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stock raising","cn":"n. 畜牧业"},{"c":"fund raising","cn":"[经]筹措资金"},{"c":"raising fund","cn":"[经]筹集资金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地；提高；举；浮雕装饰","ws":["height","increase","altitude","elevation","rise"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"饲养；升起；举起（raise的ing形式）","ws":["feeding","lifting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raised","cn":"凸起的；发酵的；浮雕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"高地；上升；加薪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"raised","cn":"提高（raise的过去时和过去分词）；举起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"raise","cn":"提高；筹集；养育；升起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fallout","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（核爆炸后的）放射性坠尘；（工业事故或生产过程中产生的）空气悬浮物；后果，余波"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grundy lost his job in the fallout from the incident.","cn":"格伦迪因该事故丢了工作。"},{"c":"They were exposed to radioactive fallout during nuclear weapons tests.","cn":"他们在核武器试验过程中暴露于放射性核辐射。"},{"c":"The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.","cn":"经济的不良影响已经开始显现，而政治带来的影响可能也不远了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radioactive fallout","cn":"放射性尘降物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lurch:困境，危难","d":"来自中古英语lurch,一种棋盘游戏，来自luren,等待，潜藏，埋伏，词源同lour,lurk.比较poke."},{"t":"lurch:倾斜，摇晃，蹒跚而行","d":"词源不详，航海术语，用来指船在风浪中剧烈摇晃并倾斜，可能来自lurch,困境，危险。"}]} +{"word":"rapper","phonetic0":"ˈræpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说唱歌手；敲门者；叩击物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spears, 24, married rapper Kevin Federline, 28, in 2004.","cn":"24岁的布兰妮和28岁的凯文·费德林于2004年结婚。"},{"c":"This whole-country-rental idea started with rapper Snoop Dogg.","cn":"这个“出租国家”的灵感得益于美国说唱歌手“史努比狗狗”。"},{"c":"Some rapper boys from South London came up and hugged him once.","cn":"曾有一次几个伦敦南部来的饶舌歌手和他拥抱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rap","cn":"轻敲"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rap","cn":"敲击；交谈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rap","cn":"抢走；轻敲；敲击致使；使着迷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapper:","d":""},{"t":"rapper:说唱歌手","d":"来自 rap,说唱。"}]} +{"word":"cartridge","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːtrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrtrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹壳，弹药筒；（机器、设备等可更换使用的）盒，卡；（打印机的）墨盒，（钢笔的）墨水囊；（照相机的）暗盒，（录音机的）磁带盒；（唱机的）唱头，（拾音器的）心座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Change the filter cartridge as often as instructed by the manufacturer.","cn":"要按制造商要求的频率更换过滤套筒。"},{"c":"He aimed his rifle, fired a single shot, then ejected the spent cartridge.","cn":"他用步枪瞄准，开了一枪，接着排出了空弹壳。"},{"c":"He was attacked by a security man who tried to wrest away a gas cartridge.","cn":"一名保安袭击了他，那保安想抢走一个气罐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toner cartridge","cn":"碳粉匣，色粉盒"},{"c":"ink cartridge","cn":"n. 墨匣；墨水盒；油墨盒"},{"c":"cartridge valve","cn":"插装阀；插装式阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹药筒，弹药；笔芯；一卷软片","ws":["ammo","ammunition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartridge:纸盒，墨盒，弹药筒","d":"来自法语cartouche，来自词根card, 卡片。因早期用卷起来的硬纸片装弹药而引申诸多词义。"}]} +{"word":"lurch","phonetic0":"lɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"lɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"突然倾斜；（因震惊或惊恐等）心猛地一跳，胃猛地翻腾；蹒跚；突然改变（行为或态度）；见死不救；击败"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然倾斜；失败，挫折；蹒跚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lurch）（美、德、加）卢尔希（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train gave a violent lurch.","cn":"火车突然向前猛动了一下。"},{"c":"The car took a lurch forward.","cn":"汽车一个趔趄，向前冲去。"},{"c":"His heart gave a lurch when he saw her.","cn":"他见到她时心怦然一跳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然倾斜；蹒跚；挫折","ws":["frustration","setback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；蹒跚","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击败","ws":["defeat","down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"insulin","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsjəlɪn","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsəlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胰岛素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.","cn":"胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。"},{"c":"Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar.","cn":"胰岛素使人体能够利用和贮存糖分。"},{"c":"She has been injecting herself with insulin since the age of 16.","cn":"她从16岁起就开始自行注射胰岛素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insulin resistance","cn":"抗胰岛素性；胰岛素耐受性"},{"c":"insulin pump","cn":"胰岛素泵"},{"c":"insulin receptor","cn":"n. 胰岛素受体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化][药]胰岛素","ws":["trypsin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"insulin:胰岛素","d":"因提取于人体胰脏内的的胰岛细胞分泌物而得名，主要用于糖尿病治疗。"},{"t":"insulin:胰岛素","d":"词根词缀： -insul-岛 + -in生化医药名,…素,…精"}]} +{"word":"scant","phonetic0":"skænt","phonetic1":"skænt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的，缺乏的；将近的，差一点点的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>少给，克扣；<美>冷落，忽略"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began to berate the police for paying scant attention to the theft from her car.","cn":"她开始严厉斥责警方对她车内东西失窃一案关注不足。"},{"c":"Scant attention has been paid to many of the dubious social and economic assumptions that underlie the plan.","cn":"人们对该计划背后的许多可疑的社会和经济假设缺乏关注。"},{"c":"I paid scant attention to what she was saying.","cn":"我没大注意她在说什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scant of","cn":"缺乏…的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的；缺乏的；勉强够的","ws":["insufficient","short","deficient","lacking","scarce"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减少；节省；限制","ws":["block","shorten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scanty","cn":"缺乏的；吝啬的；仅有的；稀疏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scantily","cn":"缺乏地；吝啬地；不充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scantiness","cn":"缺乏；不足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scant:微小的，不足的","d":"来自古诺斯语 skamt,短的，来自 Proto-Germanic*skamma-,短的，可能来自 PIE*sek,砍，切， 词源同 short,segment.引申词义微小的，不足的。"}]} +{"word":"rocker","phonetic0":"ˈrɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇杆；摇的人；摇滚歌手；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Rocker)人名；(英、德、法)罗克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man is off his rocker.","cn":"这个人是精神错乱了。"},{"c":"I guess he's supposed to be a punk rocker.","cn":"我猜他想让自己看起来像个玩朋克摇滚的。"},{"c":"He went back to his rocker and sat again.","cn":"他回到摇椅又坐下了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocker arm","cn":"摇臂，摇杆"},{"c":"rocker switch","cn":"摇臂开关，摇杆式开关；提杆开关；跷板开关"},{"c":"rocker shaft","cn":"摇杆轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]摇杆；摇的人；镰刀弯；套钩；摇轴","ws":["rocking lever","locking lever"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rocky","cn":"岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"岩石；摇滚乐；暗礁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"摇动；摇晃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rock","cn":"摇动；使摇晃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rocker:摇滚青年","d":"来自 rock,摇滚乐，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"licensed","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪsnst","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪsnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得到许可的（等于 licenced）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"许可；批准（license 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is that gun licensed?","cn":"那支枪有持枪执照吗？"},{"c":"They are a fully bonded and licensed company.","cn":"他们是一家有全面担保和经营许可的公司。"},{"c":"They had licensed the firm to produce the drug.","cn":"他们批准了那家公司生产这种药物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"business license","cn":"营业执照；运业执照"},{"c":"license plate","cn":"牌照"},{"c":"driver's license","cn":"驾驶执照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"许可；批准（license的过去分词）","ws":["confirmed","authorized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"license","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"licenced","cn":"得到许可的；领有执照的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"执照，许可证；特许"},{"c":"licence","cn":"许可证，执照；特许"},{"c":"licensee","cn":"持牌人；执照持有者；获许可的人；领到执照的人"},{"c":"licencee","cn":"领到执照的人；获许可的人"},{"c":"licenser","cn":"认可者；发许可证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"licenced","cn":"许可（licence的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"license","cn":"许可；特许；发许可证给"},{"c":"licence","cn":"特许，许可；发给执照"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"licensed:有售酒许可的","d":"来自license,许可证。"}]} +{"word":"unsafe","phonetic0":"ʌnˈseɪf","phonetic1":"ʌnˈseɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不安全的；危险的；不安稳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the larger neighbourhood, I felt very unsafe.","cn":"在较大的街区，我感到非常不安全。"},{"c":"It was considered unsafe to release the prisoners.","cn":"释放这些囚犯被认为是危险的。"},{"c":"Discharge of raw sewage into the sea is unsanitary and unsafe.","cn":"向大海里倾倒污水既不卫生也不安全。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unsafe condition","cn":"不安全条件；不安全状态；不安全情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[安全]不安全的；危险的；不安稳的","ws":["dangerous","critical","risky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jumpy","cn":"神经质的；跳跃的"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳跃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；惊跳"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"障碍"},{"c":"jumpiness","cn":"易变；跳动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；猛增"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳（jump的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jumper:针织套衫","d":"可能来自jump,跳。引申词义有弹性的，比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"jumper","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌmpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃运动员；跳跃者，跳跃的动物；<美>（穿在衬衫或毛线衫外的）无袖连衣裙；<英>套头毛衣；<史>（水手穿的）宽松短上衣；工作服；跳线（=jumper wire）；（航海）支索（防止帆桁或桅杆移动而系紧的绳索）；钻孔机；阀芯（水龙头里托住垫圈的蘑菇状铜制部件）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jumper）（英）江珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a good jumper.","cn":"他的弹跳力特别好。"},{"c":"He is a terrific athlete and a brilliant jumper.","cn":"他是一名优秀的运动员和一位杰出的跳跃者。"},{"c":"The jumper comes in assorted colours.","cn":"各种颜色的针织套衫一应俱全。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣","ws":["leaper","workwear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jumpy","cn":"神经质的；跳跃的"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳跃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；惊跳"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"障碍"},{"c":"jumpiness","cn":"易变；跳动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；猛增"},{"c":"jumping","cn":"跳（jump的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jumper:针织套衫","d":"可能来自jump,跳。引申词义有弹性的，比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"last-minute","phonetic0":"ˌlɑːst ˈmɪnɪt","phonetic1":"ˌlæst ˈmɪnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后一分钟才完成（或决定、安排好等）的；紧急关头的；（做某事的）最后的机会"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）最后一刻完成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A last-minute goal robbed the team of victory.","cn":"最后一分钟的进球夺去了这支球队胜利的机会。"},{"c":"They changed the plans at the last minute.","cn":"事到临头他们却改变了计划。"},{"c":"He will probably wait until the last minute.","cn":"他可能会等到最后一刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的，紧急关头的；归根究底的","ws":["finishing","eventual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glazed","cn":"光滑的；像玻璃的；上过釉的；呆滞无神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glazer","cn":"上釉工人；加光工人；上光机；抛光轮"},{"c":"glazier","cn":"装玻璃的工人；上釉工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glazed","cn":"上釉（glaze的过去分词）；装以玻璃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glaze:装玻璃，上釉，呆滞","d":"词源同glass, 玻璃。字母s,z音变。"}]} +{"word":"glaze","phonetic0":"ɡleɪz","phonetic1":"ɡleɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装以玻璃；上釉于"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变呆滞；变得光滑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"釉；光滑面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Glaze）人名；（英）格莱兹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Furthermore, the designs were covered with \"desert varnish\", a glaze that develops on rock surfaces over thousands of years of exposure to the elements.","cn":"此外，这些设计还覆盖有“沙漠清漆”，一种在岩石表面经过数千年在这些元素暴露下而形成的釉料。"},{"c":"Several salads have either cilantro lime glaze, or orange glaze added.","cn":"有些沙拉要么加了芫荽酸糖浆，要么加了橙汁糖浆。"},{"c":"At the end of their ladies' lunch, they were served a tart with a gorgeous, glossy glaze.","cn":"在她们用餐结束前，他们上了一道馅饼，有着华丽、光滑表面的馅饼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[陶瓷]釉；光滑面","ws":["glost","glair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glazed","cn":"光滑的；像玻璃的；上过釉的；呆滞无神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glazer","cn":"上釉工人；加光工人；上光机；抛光轮"},{"c":"glazier","cn":"装玻璃的工人；上釉工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glazed","cn":"上釉（glaze的过去分词）；装以玻璃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glaze:装玻璃，上釉，呆滞","d":"词源同glass, 玻璃。字母s,z音变。"}]} +{"word":"bounty","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊnti","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊnti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慷慨；丰富；奖励金；赠款"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发给……奖金等；为……而发给赏金"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以赏金等形式发放"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bounty of $50,000 was put on Dr. Alvarez's head.","cn":"一笔5万美元的赏金用以悬赏阿尔瓦雷斯博士的人头。"},{"c":"Taking advantage of this rich bounty, Alaska's commercial fisheries have developed into some of the largest in the world.","cn":"利用这一丰富的资源，阿拉斯加的商业渔场已经发展为世界上最大的渔场之一。"},{"c":"My name is Domino Harvey -- I’m a bounty hunter.","cn":"吾名多米诺·哈维，赏金猎人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bounty hunter","cn":"为获赏金捕人的人；[俚]领取佣金的代理商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慷慨；丰富；奖励金；赠款","ws":["abundance","plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","generosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bounty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bountiful","cn":"丰富的；慷慨的；宽大的"},{"c":"bounteous","cn":"慷慨的；丰富的；充裕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bounteously","cn":"丰富地；慷慨地"},{"c":"bountifully","cn":"慷慨地；丰富地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bounty:奖金","d":"来自词根bon, 好，同bonus. -ty, 抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"concur","phonetic0":"kənˈkɜː(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈkɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意，赞同；（事件）同时发生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local feeling does not necessarily concur with the press.","cn":"当地人的看法不一定和媒体一致。"},{"c":"Sceptics and advocates alike do concur on one issue, however: that the most impressive evidence so far has come from the so-called \"ganzfeld\" experiments, a German term that means \"whole field\".","cn":"然而，怀疑者和支持者在一个问题上达成了一致：迄今为止，最令人印象深刻的证据来自所谓的“甘兹菲尔德”实验，这是一个德语术语，意思是“整个领域”。"},{"c":"Most investigators concur that certain facial expressions suggest the same emotions in all people.","cn":"大多数研究人员一致认为，对所有人来说，一些特定的面部表情都表明同样的情绪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concur with","cn":"同意；同…一致"},{"c":"concur in","cn":"赞成"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同意；一致；互助","ws":["accept","grant","identify","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"concurrent","cn":"并发的；一致的；同时发生的"},{"c":"concurring","cn":"同时发生的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"concurrently","cn":"兼；同时发生地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concurrent","cn":"[数] 共点；同时发生的事件"},{"c":"concurrence","cn":"同时发生；赞同；合作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concurring","cn":"一致；合作；同时发生（concur的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concur:","d":""},{"t":"concur:同意，赞同","d":"con-, 强调。-cur, 跑，词源同currency, course. 即跑到一起，同意。"},{"t":"concur:同时发生，重叠；同意，观点一致","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -curr-流,跑"}]} +{"word":"hymn","phonetic0":"hɪm","phonetic1":"hɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美诗；圣歌；欢乐的歌"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唱赞美歌"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"唱赞歌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The congregation stood to sing the hymn.","cn":"会众站起来唱圣歌。"},{"c":"After the prayer, young men and women distributed olive branches while a choir sang a hymn in Greek.","cn":"祈祷结束后，唱诗班用希腊语唱赞美诗时，年轻的男男女女分发橄榄枝。"},{"c":"We do have a victory hymn, a victory hymn that's inscribed on a stele that's a slab of stone--which was erected in the year 1204 BC.","cn":"我们确实有一首胜利赞美诗，一首刻在石碑上的胜利赞美诗，石碑是一块石板，建于公元前1204年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美诗；圣歌；欢乐的歌","ws":["spiritual","chorale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hymn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hymnal","cn":"赞美诗的；使用赞美诗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hymnal","cn":"赞美诗集"},{"c":"hymnody","cn":"赞美诗（集合词）；赞美诗研究；唱赞美诗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hymn:","d":""},{"t":"hymn:","d":"来自中世纪英语ymne, 借用自古法语ymne, 来自拉丁语hymnus, 借用自古希腊语ὕμνος"},{"t":"hymn:（赞美诗）：婚礼时向婚礼之神唱的赞歌","d":"信仰宗教的人经常会向神灵祈祷，以求神灵的福佑。在向神灵祈祷时，不能单纯地向神灵 提出自己的心愿，还必须先拍拍神灵的马屁，给它大唱赞歌。这种向神灵祈祷时所唱的赞歌就是hymn。英语单词hymn源自希腊语hymnos，原意就是 “赞美神灵或英雄的颂歌”。有些专家认为，hymn与希腊神话中的婚礼之神hymen有关。在古希腊，人们在举办婚礼时，当新娘入场时会高唱给hymen 的颂歌，以求hymen保佑新人们婚姻幸福，因此hymn可能指唱给hymen的颂歌。\nhymn：[hɪm]n.颂歌，赞美诗，圣歌v.唱赞美诗"},{"t":"hymn:圣歌，赞美诗","d":"来自拉丁语hymnus,颂歌，来自希腊语hymnos,赞美神或英雄的颂诗，颂歌，来自PIE*sam,吟唱。"},{"t":"hymn:赞美诗，圣歌","d":"来源于拉丁语hymnus, -i, m赞美诗"}]} +{"word":"cramped","phonetic0":"kræmpt","phonetic1":"kræmpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的；难懂的；难辨的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用夹钳夹；约束（cramp 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is cooped up in a cramped cell with 10 other inmates.","cn":"他和其他十位犯人被关在一个拥挤的牢房中。"},{"c":"Byron was back aboard the cramped Devilfish.","cn":"拜伦又回到了狭窄的乌贼号上。"},{"c":"This means that artists were forced to work in cramped spaces and without sources of natural light.","cn":"这意味着艺术家被迫在狭小的空间里工作，并且没有自然光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狭窄的；难懂的；难辨的","ws":["complicated","narrow","confined","strait"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用夹钳夹；约束（cramp的过去分词）","ws":["obliged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cramp","cn":"狭窄的；难解的；受限制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cramp","cn":"痉挛，绞痛；[五金] 铁夹钳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cramp","cn":"束缚，限制；使…抽筋；以铁箍扣紧"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flea","phonetic0":"fliː","phonetic1":"fliː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳蚤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Flea was the first to step forward.","cn":"跳蚤是第一个站出来的。"},{"c":"\"It's all the same to me,\" said the Flea.","cn":"“这对我来说都是一样的。”跳蚤说。"},{"c":"I really enjoyed going to the flea market.","cn":"我真的很喜欢去跳蚤市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]跳蚤；低廉的旅馆；生蚤的动物","ws":["Siphonaptera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatly","cn":"象胖子般地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"脂肪，肥肉"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fatso","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fattiness","cn":"脂肪；脂肪质；多脂肪"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"长肥"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"one-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一年的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He served a one-year apprenticeship.","cn":"他做了一年的学徒。"},{"c":"The House voted to impose a one-year moratorium on nuclear testing.","cn":"议会投票要强行暂停核试验一年。"},{"c":"Their work shows that one-year-olds are much more likely to have allergies if either parent smokes.","cn":"他们的研究显示，如果父母任何一方吸烟，1岁的婴儿更有可能患过敏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]跳蚤；低廉的旅馆；生蚤的动物","ws":["Siphonaptera"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatly","cn":"象胖子般地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"脂肪，肥肉"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fatso","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fattiness","cn":"脂肪；脂肪质；多脂肪"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"长肥"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fatty","phonetic0":"ˈfæti","phonetic1":"ˈfæti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脂肪的；肥胖的；多脂肪的；脂肪过多的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"胖子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm trying to keep off fatty foods.","cn":"我尽量不吃高脂肪食物。"},{"c":"They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat.","cn":"他们吃了太多含脂肪和糖的食物，但他们吃的还不够他们变胖。"},{"c":"This special fatty tissue, the only other place is found in the dolphin, is in the lower jaw.","cn":"而在海豚身上的其他地方，唯一发现有这种特殊的脂肪组织的地方就是下颌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脂肪的；肥胖的；多脂肪的；脂肪过多的","ws":["round","obese"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"胖子","ws":["fatso","crisco"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatly","cn":"象胖子般地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"脂肪，肥肉"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fatso","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fattiness","cn":"脂肪；脂肪质；多脂肪"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"长肥"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪"},{"c":"fatten","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"open-ended","phonetic0":"ˌəʊpən ˈendɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊpən ˈendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开放式的；无限制的；自由回答的；两端未封闭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The essay is something you can still control, and it's open-ended.","cn":"论文是你仍然可以控制的东西，而且它是开放式的。"},{"c":"Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates.","cn":"每周五个上午里，老师们会与25人一组的学生见面，就从家庭作业问题到周六晚上糟糕的约会等各种问题展开开放式讨论。"},{"c":"The contract is open-ended.","cn":"本合同是无限期的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"open-ended fund","cn":"开放式基金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开放式的；无限制的；自由回答的；两端未封闭的","ws":["unlimited","limitless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"open-ended:开放式的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"livelihood","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪvlihʊd","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪvlihʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生计，营生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newcomers directly threaten the livelihood of the established workers.","cn":"新来的人直接威胁到原有工人的生计。"},{"c":"Predatory pricing by large supermarkets was threatening the livelihood of smaller businesses.","cn":"大型超市的掠夺性定价正威胁着小商店的生计。"},{"c":"A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.","cn":"回复信息太慢不仅会损害名声，还影响生计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"means of livelihood","cn":"生活资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生计，生活；营生","ws":["life","existence","living","keep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"live","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活的；生动的；实况转播的；精力充沛的"},{"c":"lively","cn":"活泼的；生动的；真实的；生气勃勃的"},{"c":"living","cn":"活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的"},{"c":"livable","cn":"适于居住的；生活过得有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liver","cn":"肝脏；生活者，居民"},{"c":"living","cn":"生活；生存；生计"},{"c":"liveliness","cn":"活泼；热烈；鲜明"},{"c":"liveness","cn":"活性，活跃度；现场感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"living","cn":"生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"活；居住；生存"},{"c":"liven","cn":"快活起来；活跃起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"live","cn":"经历；度过"},{"c":"liven","cn":"使高兴，使快活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"livelihood:生计","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"livelihood:生活，生计","d":"词根词缀： live(=life)生命 + -ly(y变i)形容词词尾 + -hood名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Finn","phonetic0":"fɪn","phonetic1":"fɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芬兰人，芬兰裔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's only Huck Finn!","cn":"只是哈克·费恩！"},{"c":"Huckleberry Finn was there, with his dead cat.","cn":"哈克贝利·费恩在那儿等着，拿着他的死猫。"},{"c":"Presently he stumbled upon Huck Finn the Red-Handed.","cn":"不一会儿，他碰到了赤手大盗哈克·费恩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芬兰人","ws":["Finlander"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Finn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Finnish","cn":"芬兰的，芬兰语的"},{"c":"Finnic","cn":"芬兰人的；芬兰语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Finnish","cn":"芬兰人，芬兰语"},{"c":"Finnmark","cn":"芬兰马克（芬兰的货币单位）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"irritation","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恼怒，生气；（尤指一段时间的）恼人事，烦恼；（身体某部位的）疼痛；刺激（作用），兴奋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These oils may cause irritation to sensitive skins.","cn":"这几种油可能会对敏感皮肤有刺激。"},{"c":"He tried not to let his irritation show as he blinked in the glare of the television lights.","cn":"在对着耀眼的电视光线眨眼时，他竭力不把自己的恼怒表现出来。"},{"c":"If the irritation is severe enough, a sleeping person will arouse, clear the airway, then resume breathing and likely return to sleep.","cn":"如果刺激足够剧烈，睡着的人就会醒来并清理气道，恢复呼吸，并很可能再度陷入睡眠中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skin irritation","cn":"皮肤刺激，皮肤刺激性"},{"c":"eye irritation","cn":"眼睛刺激性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋","ws":["stimulus","incentive","excitement","needle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irritate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的"},{"c":"irritated","cn":"恼怒的，生气的"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的"},{"c":"irritative","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irritant","cn":"[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂"},{"c":"irritability","cn":"过敏性；易怒；兴奋性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒"},{"c":"irritated","cn":"激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"引起恼怒，引起不愉快"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"刺激，使兴奋；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crib:幼儿床，饲料槽，抄袭","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，编织，词源cradle。原义为篮子，摇篮，后由篮子过渡到饲料槽。抄袭义来自学生俚语。"}]} +{"word":"ostensibly","phonetic0":"ɒˈstensəbli","phonetic1":"ɑːˈstensəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"表面上；外表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops were sent in, ostensibly to protect the civilian population.","cn":"谎称为保护平民而派驻了军队。"},{"c":"The simile is there ostensibly to compare Satan with the great sea beast, leviathan.","cn":"这个明喻很明显是将撒旦和凶猛的海中野兽利维坦进行了对比。"},{"c":"The rusting hulk was sold by Ukraine in 1998 to a Hong Kong—Macau trading company—ostensibly to be transformed into a floating casino.","cn":"在1998年，锈迹斑斑的船体被乌克兰卖给了一家港澳贸易公司——从表面上看，它被改造成一艘海上赌场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"表面上；外表","ws":["apparently","outwardly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ostensible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ostensible","cn":"表面的；假装的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gala:庆典","d":"词源不详，原义为欢乐，引申义庆典。可能来自PIE*wel, 意愿，希望，词源同will, gallant. 即按照自己的意愿寻找欢乐。"}]} +{"word":"blindness","phonetic0":"ˈblaɪndnəs","phonetic1":"ˈblaɪndnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失明；无知；盲区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It causes blindness or serious loss of vision.","cn":"这会引起失明或严重的视力衰退。"},{"c":"Blindness is a common complication of diabetes.","cn":"失明是糖尿病常有的一种并发症。"},{"c":"Early diagnosis and treatment can usually prevent blindness.","cn":"早期诊断和治疗通常可以防止失明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"color blindness","cn":"色盲"},{"c":"night blindness","cn":"n. 夜盲症"},{"c":"cortical blindness","cn":"皮质性盲；皮质盲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[眼科]失明；无知；盲区","ws":["darkness","ignorance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目的；瞎的"},{"c":"blinding","cn":"使人眩目的；使人失去判断力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目地；看不见地"},{"c":"blindly","cn":"盲目地；轻率地；摸索地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"掩饰，借口；百叶窗"},{"c":"blinding","cn":"碎石子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"使失明；使失去理智"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflammation:","d":""},{"t":"inflammation:","d":"来自中世纪法语inflammation, 来自拉丁语inflammatio"},{"t":"inflammation:炎症，发炎","d":"来自inflame,燃烧，激怒。用于指发炎，炎症。"},{"t":"inflammation:着火，点燃；发光；起爆；燃烧；激动；愤怒；红肿，炎症","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flam-燃烧,火焰(重读闭音节后m双写) + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inflammation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发炎，炎症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drug can cause inflammation of the liver.","cn":"这种药会引发肝脏炎症。"},{"c":"Chronic inflammation, is, of course, associated with major illnesses like heart disease and various cancers.","cn":"当然，慢性炎症与心脏病和各种癌症等重大疾病有关。"},{"c":"The antioxidant nutrients found in papaya have also been proven to reduce muscle inflammation and heal burns and wounds.","cn":"在木瓜中发现的抗氧化营养素已被证明能降低肌肉炎症以及能愈合烧伤创疡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]炎症；[医]发炎；[热]燃烧；发火","ws":["combustion","burning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflammatory","cn":"炎症性的；煽动性的；激动的"},{"c":"inflamed","cn":"发炎的；红肿的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflamed","cn":"使发炎（inflame的过去分词）；使燃烧；使火红；激起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"燃烧；发炎；激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"激怒；使燃烧；使发炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflammation:","d":""},{"t":"inflammation:","d":"来自中世纪法语inflammation, 来自拉丁语inflammatio"},{"t":"inflammation:炎症，发炎","d":"来自inflame,燃烧，激怒。用于指发炎，炎症。"},{"t":"inflammation:着火，点燃；发光；起爆；燃烧；激动；愤怒；红肿，炎症","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flam-燃烧,火焰(重读闭音节后m双写) + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inscribe","phonetic0":"ɪnˈskraɪb","phonetic1":"ɪnˈskraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"题写；题献；铭记；雕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is really nothing to inscribe but name and age, you see.","cn":"您看，除了姓名和年龄就没有什么别的要刻的了。"},{"c":"Sometimes, though, you need to inscribe variation down at the class level.","cn":"但有时候需要记下类级别的差异。"},{"c":"What then is the overall strategic concept which we should inscribe today?","cn":"那么今天什么样的“全面战略概念”是我们应当题写的呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"题写；题献；铭记；雕","ws":["brand","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inscribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inscribed","cn":"内切的；记名的；有铭刻的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inscribed","cn":"题写；雕刻；内切（inscribe的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inscribe:题，刻","d":"in-,进入，使，-scribe,写，词源同scribe,description.引申词义题，刻。"}]} +{"word":"cranberry","phonetic0":"ˈkrænbəri","phonetic1":"ˈkrænberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔓越橘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vodka, cranberry, and Dr. Pepper are like that.","cn":"伏特加，蔓越莓和胡椒博士饮料就是那样。"},{"c":"Cranberry juice isn't the only food that offers protection from specific illnesses.","cn":"酸果蔓汁并不是唯一能够预防某种特定疾病的食品。"},{"c":"This includes making the mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, preparing the vegetables (wash and cut), and also setting the table and cleaning the house.","cn":"这包括做土豆泥、蔓越莓酱，准备好蔬菜（洗干净并切好），摆餐桌还有打扫房子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cranberry sauce","cn":"酸果曼沙司；小红莓果酱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"揭示；展现（reveal的ing形式）","ws":["unveiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reveal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reveal","cn":"揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reveal","cn":"显示；透露；揭露；泄露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revealing:揭示的，揭露的","d":"来自 reveal,揭示，揭露。"}]} +{"word":"revealing","phonetic0":"rɪˈviːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈviːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透露真情的；有启迪作用的；袒胸露肩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"揭示；展现（reveal 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The saboteurs had demanded money in return for revealing how they hacked into the systems.","cn":"这些破坏分子要求以钱作交换，才会透露他们是如何侵入该系统的。"},{"c":"He laughed, revealing a line of white teeth.","cn":"他笑了起来，露出一排洁白的牙齿。"},{"c":"She was dismissed for revealing trade secrets.","cn":"她因泄露商业机密被解雇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"揭示；展现（reveal的ing形式）","ws":["unveiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reveal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reveal","cn":"揭露；暴露；门侧，窗侧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reveal","cn":"显示；透露；揭露；泄露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revealing:揭示的，揭露的","d":"来自 reveal,揭示，揭露。"}]} +{"word":"crib","phonetic0":"krɪb","phonetic1":"krɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（有围栏的）婴儿床；饲料槽，秣槽；<英>圣诞马槽（表现耶稣诞生的情景）；<英，非正式>（学生用于作弊的）夹带；<非正式>（尤指学生偷偷摸摸地用的课文的）对照译文；抄袭（或剽窃）来的东西；<美，非正式>住处，小窝；克里比奇纸牌戏（cribbage 的简称）；（克里比奇牌戏中的）配点牌张；（建筑物的）木笼，（矿井的）井框（=cribwork）；<澳新>简单饭菜，快餐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>抄袭，剽窃；<古>束缚，限制；<英，旧>抱怨，发牢骚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep in a crib.","cn":"和父母睡在一块儿的婴儿比单独睡在婴儿床上的婴儿得到更多的触觉刺激。"},{"c":"They put a live teddy bear in my crib.","cn":"他们把一只活的泰迪熊放在我的婴儿床。"},{"c":"Nyah, much smaller then, is dozing in her crib by the bed.","cn":"娜雅，那时候比现在小得多，正在她的婴儿床里打盹呢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿床；栅栏；食槽","ws":["infanette","rail fence"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剽窃","ws":["plagiarize"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拘禁，关入栅栏；抄袭","ws":["lift","copy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"proxy:代理权，代表权，代表","d":"缩写自procuracy,代理权，代表权。"}]} +{"word":"punctuate","phonetic0":"ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不时打断；强调；加标点于"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加标点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pupils have not yet learned to punctuate correctly.","cn":"小学生尚未学会正确使用标点符号。"},{"c":"You can use asymmetry to punctuate an otherwise orderly, boring design.","cn":"不对称可以使平淡的设计出彩。"},{"c":"Many fjords punctuate its coastline, which is also where most towns are situated.","cn":"许多曲曲折折峡湾形成了它的海岸线, 大多数的城镇都位于那里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不时打断；强调；加标点于","ws":["emphasize","stress","highlight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punctuate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punctuation","cn":"标点；标点符号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"punctuate:打标点符号","d":"来自拉丁语punctum,点，刺点，来自pungere,刺，击，词源同pungent,point.引申词义打标点符号。"}]} +{"word":"camper","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营者，野营者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Camper）人名；（荷、英）坎珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bought a camper van so we could go away whenever the fancy took us.","cn":"我们买了一辆野营车，所以我们啥时想去野营就可以去。"},{"c":"She bought a camper van.","cn":"她买了一辆野营车。"},{"c":"We come upon a small caravan camper with its door open to a late-middle-aged Scottish couple, sitting at a folding table, taking tea and biscuits.","cn":"我们遇到了一辆小型的有篷露营车，车门开着，正对着一对中年的苏格兰夫妇，他们正坐在折叠桌旁，喝着茶吃着饼干。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"happy camper","cn":"快乐的人；乐天派"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剥夺；损失；免职","ws":["removal","losing","expense","disadvantage","cost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deprive","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deprive","cn":"使丧失，剥夺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deprivation","phonetic0":"ˌdeprɪˈveɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən; ˌdɪpraɪˈveɪʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫困，匮乏，剥夺；免职（尤指圣职）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to some professionals, deprivation of young children's playtime will do harm not only to children themselves but to the country and the world.","cn":"一些专业人士认为，剥夺儿童玩耍时间伤害的不仅是儿童本身，还会伤害到国家乃至整个世界。"},{"c":"They had withstood siege, hunger and deprivation.","cn":"他们经受了围困、饥饿和贫穷。"},{"c":"Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.","cn":"还有数百万人由于工作时数长导致他们严重睡眠不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剥夺；损失；免职","ws":["removal","losing","expense","disadvantage","cost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deprive","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deprive","cn":"使丧失，剥夺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stringent","phonetic0":"ˈstrɪndʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈstrɪndʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（规定或条件）严格的；紧缩的，银根紧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president has gone on television to defend stringent new security measures.","cn":"该总统在电视上为严格的新安全措施进行了辩护。"},{"c":"He announced that there would be more stringent controls on the possession of weapons.","cn":"他宣布在武器的持有方面将会有更严格的控制。"},{"c":"Stringent job dismissal regulations adversely affect productivity growth and hamper both prosperity and overall well-being.","cn":"严格的解雇条例反而会影响生产率的增长，阻碍社会的繁荣发展和整体福利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stringent control","cn":"紧缩控制；紧急第；应急控制"},{"c":"stringent regulations","cn":"严厉的规则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；迫切的；银根紧的","ws":["severe","tight","hard","harsh","pressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stringent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stringently","cn":"严格地，严厉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stringency","cn":"严格；说服力；（货币）[金融] 银根紧；迫切"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stringent:","d":""},{"t":"stringent:","d":"来自拉丁语[[stringens]], stringentem, 来自[[stringo|stringō]]."},{"t":"stringent:严厉的，迫切的，银根紧的","d":"词根词缀： -string-束缚 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"stringent:严格的，严厉的，紧缩的","d":"来自拉丁语 stringere, 拉紧， 绑紧， 压缩， 来自 PIE*strenk, 紧的， 拉紧， 绑紧， 词源同 strict,string,strong.引申词义严格的，严厉的，紧缩的等。"}]} +{"word":"proxy","phonetic0":"ˈprɒksi","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːksi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理权，代表权；代理人，代表；（测算用的）代替物，指标；投票委托书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can vote either in person or by proxy.","cn":"你可以亲自投票或请人代理。"},{"c":"Your proxy will need to sign the form on your behalf.","cn":"你的代理人将须代表你在表格上签字。"},{"c":"Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next.","cn":"接下来，他们只是检查哪些董事更换过代理声明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proxy server","cn":"代理服务系统"},{"c":"proxy service","cn":"代理服务"},{"c":"proxy war","cn":"代理战争；代理人战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法][贸易]代理人；[经]委托书；代用品","ws":["deputy","agent","factor","secondary","substitute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"proxy:代理权，代表权，代表","d":"缩写自procuracy,代理权，代表权。"}]} +{"word":"gala","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːlə","phonetic1":"ˈɡeɪlə; ˈɡælə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛会，庆典；<英> 体育运动会，体育竞赛（尤指游泳）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的，欢庆的，欢乐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gala）（俄、德、西）加拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gala evening was attended by royalty and politicians.","cn":"王室成员和政坛要人参加了这个晚会。"},{"c":"The festival will climax on Sunday with a gala concert.","cn":"星期天的音乐盛会将把这次会演推向高潮。"},{"c":"People like watching the Spring Festival Gala.","cn":"人们喜欢看春晚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祝贺，庆祝；节日，特别娱乐","ws":["festival","holiday","celebration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节日的，欢庆的；欢乐的","ws":["festival","convivial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expansive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspænsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspænsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广阔的；广泛的；扩张的，发展的；开朗的，健谈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spectra show that the stars must have swallowed such planets during their expansive, red-giant stage.","cn":"光谱显示，这些恒星在膨胀的红巨星阶段肯定曾经吞没过这些行星。"},{"c":"He was becoming more expansive as he relaxed.","cn":"他放松时变得更健谈。"},{"c":"She was clearly relaxed and in an expansive mood.","cn":"她显然悠闲自在，心情豁朗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expansive soil","cn":"膨胀土"},{"c":"expansive cement","cn":"[化]膨胀水泥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广阔的；扩张的；豪爽的","ws":["vast","extensive","wider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩充的；展开的"},{"c":"expandable","cn":"可膨胀的；可张开的"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"扩张主义的"},{"c":"expansible","cn":"能扩张的；会膨胀的"},{"c":"expansile","cn":"可扩张的；扩大的；膨胀性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"expansively","cn":"辽阔地；可扩张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expansion","cn":"膨胀；阐述；扩张物"},{"c":"expanse","cn":"宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张"},{"c":"expansionist","cn":"领土扩张论者；扩张主义者"},{"c":"expansiveness","cn":"豪爽；广阔；可膨胀性"},{"c":"expansionism","cn":"扩张主义；扩张政策；膨胀主义"},{"c":"expansivity","cn":"扩大性；膨胀系数；可膨胀性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"发展；张开，展开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expand","cn":"扩张；使膨胀；详述"},{"c":"expanded","cn":"扩大（expand的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"award-winning","phonetic0":"əˈwɔːd wɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈwɔːrd wɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应获奖的；优等的；备受赞誉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The award-winning novelist often has three or four books on the go at once.","cn":"那位获奖小说家经常是三四部小说同时写的。"},{"c":"Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.","cn":"去发现、探索和享受屡获殊荣的图利别墅吧。在这精妙绝伦的博物馆和艺术馆中，你能看到历史悠久的藏品、欣赏当代艺术并且享受家庭乐趣。"},{"c":"Reading award-winning literature may boost your ability to read other people, a new study suggests.","cn":"一项新的研究表明，阅读获奖文学作品可以提高你了解他人的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应获奖的；优等的；备受赞誉的","ws":["classy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spaghetti","phonetic0":"spəˈɡeti","phonetic1":"spəˈɡeti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利式细面条"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Spaghetti）人名；（意）斯帕盖蒂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a dab hand at cooking spaghetti.","cn":"他是煮意大利面条的高手。"},{"c":"He poked at the spaghetti with a fork.","cn":"他用叉子拨弄着面条。"},{"c":"She ate three platefuls of spaghetti.","cn":"她吃了三盘意大利面条。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"port","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门"},{"c":"porter","cn":"门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"转向左舷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"持（枪）；左转舵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portal:","d":""},{"t":"portal:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[portale]], 来自拉丁语[[porta]]"},{"t":"portal:入口，大门","d":"词根词缀： -port-门 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"portal:大门，门户","d":"来自拉丁语porta,门，来自PIE*per,通过，穿过，向前，词源同ford,forth,port."}]} +{"word":"portal","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːtl","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物的）壮观的大门，正门；门户网站，入口站点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（剖）门静脉的，肝门的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Portal）（法、西、葡）波塔尔，（英）波特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The site acts as a portal for thousands of online dealers.","cn":"该站点为数千名网络交易者的门户网站。"},{"c":"This setting only works together with an enterprise portal.","cn":"此设置仅与企业门户一起运作。"},{"c":"Suddenly little Gerda stepped through the great portal into the palace.","cn":"突然，小小的格尔达走进了宫殿的大门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大门，[建]入口","ws":["threshold","entry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"port","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"港口，口岸；（计算机的）端口；左舷；舱门"},{"c":"porter","cn":"门房；服务员；行李搬运工；守门人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"转向左舷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"port","cn":"持（枪）；左转舵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"portal:","d":""},{"t":"portal:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语[[portale]], 来自拉丁语[[porta]]"},{"t":"portal:入口，大门","d":"词根词缀： -port-门 + -al名词词尾"},{"t":"portal:大门，门户","d":"来自拉丁语porta,门，来自PIE*per,通过，穿过，向前，词源同ford,forth,port."}]} +{"word":"instinctively","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɪŋktɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本能地，凭直觉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He realized instinctively that simply training harder would never be enough.","cn":"他本能地意识到，仅仅加强训练是远远不够的。"},{"c":"Humans instinctively seek structures that will shelter and enhance their way of life.","cn":"人类本能地追求那些可以保护他们并改善他们生活方式的建筑物。"},{"c":"Presley, Cash, Perkins and Lewis instinctively understood Phillips's ambition and believed in it.","cn":"普雷斯利、卡什、帕金斯和刘易斯本能地理解菲利普斯的雄心壮志并对此抱有信心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"instinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"充满着的"},{"c":"instinctive","cn":"本能的；直觉的；天生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instinct","cn":"本能，直觉；天性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instinctively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sliding","phonetic0":"ˈslaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈslaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化的；滑行的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑；移动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑动；使滑行（slide 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still remember sliding down the banisters.","cn":"我仍能记起从楼梯扶手上滑下的事。"},{"c":"The company had to do something to reverse its sliding fortunes.","cn":"该公司不得不采取措施来逆转其下滑的运势。"},{"c":"Everything had to be strapped down to stop it from sliding around.","cn":"所有东西必须绑定，免得来回滑动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sliding surface","cn":"滑动面"},{"c":"sliding friction","cn":"滑动摩擦"},{"c":"sliding bearing","cn":"滑动轴承"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化的；滑行的","ws":["changed","varying","metabolic","variational"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑；移动","ws":["removal","move","shift","migration","motion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑动；使滑行（slide的ing形式）","ws":["slipping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩"},{"c":"slider","cn":"滑动器；滑雪者；会滚动之物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"limestone","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪmstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪmstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩] 石灰岩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is being quarried for limestone.","cn":"这地方正在开采石灰石。"},{"c":"The large limestone caves are also quarried for cement.","cn":"这些大石灰岩洞也用来开采水泥原料。"},{"c":"The basic ingredients are limestone and clay in the proportion 2:1.","cn":"基本成分是石灰石和黏土，比例为2:1。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limestone cave","cn":"灰岩洞，石灰岩洞"},{"c":"reef limestone","cn":"礁灰岩"},{"c":"limestone quarry","cn":"石灰石采矿场"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"limewater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limewater","cn":"石灰水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"energize","phonetic0":"ˈenədʒaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈenərdʒaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；使活跃；供给……能量"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"活动；用力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He helped energize and mobilize millions of people around the nation.","cn":"他参与激励并动员了全国数百万人。"},{"c":"This freedom can energize you.","cn":"这种自由能让你生龙活虎。"},{"c":"This will energize your entire body.","cn":"这将激活你全身的能量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；使活跃；供给…能量","ws":["stimulate","power"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"活动；用力","ws":["function","exercise one's activity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"energy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"energy","cn":"[物] 能量；精力；活力；精神"},{"c":"energizer","cn":"激发器，增能器；情绪兴奋剂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"energise","cn":"供给…能量；使精力充沛（等于energize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amused","phonetic0":"əˈmjuːzd","phonetic1":"əˈmjuːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被逗乐的，觉得好笑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逗乐，逗笑；（提供）消遣（amuse 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were all amused at his stories.","cn":"我们都被他的故事逗笑了。"},{"c":"Sara was not amused by Franklin's teasing.","cn":"莎拉没有被弗兰克林的逗趣儿逗笑。"},{"c":"His facial contortions amused the audience of schoolchildren.","cn":"他扮鬼脸逗得小学生观众都笑起来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amuse oneself","cn":"自娱自乐，消遣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的，顽皮的；被逗乐的","ws":["good","bright","fragrant","cheerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的"},{"c":"amusive","cn":"愉快的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amusingly","cn":"有趣地；好笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amusement","cn":"消遣，娱乐；乐趣"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amusing","cn":"逗乐；打发；使…高兴（amuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amuse","cn":"娱乐；消遣；使发笑；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"motivational","phonetic0":"ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊtɪˈveɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an abundance of evidence to support the motivational benefits that result from carefully matching people to jobs.","cn":"有大量的证据表明，人员与工作之间的仔细匹配能够带来激励效益。"},{"c":"Teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.","cn":"老师们报告说，参加成长型思维课的学生中，有27%的学生的积极性发生了显著的变化，而对照组中只有9%的学生的积极性有所变化。"},{"c":"What are your motivational triggers?","cn":"你的动机行为是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motivational techniques","cn":"激励技能；激励方法（motivational technique的复数）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"},{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outpost:","d":""},{"t":"outpost:前哨基地","d":"out-,向外，post,岗哨。"}]} +{"word":"federally","phonetic0":"ˈfedərəli","phonetic1":"ˈfedərəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Snoqualmie tribe regained its status as a federally recognized tribe.","cn":"斯诺夸尔米部落重新获得了联邦政府所承认的部落的身份。"},{"c":"Of the 563 tribes federally recognised, over 200 operate casinos.","cn":"在联邦承认的563个部族中，超过200个经营着赌场。"},{"c":"As a result, most of the 500 federally owned chimpanzees are idling in warehouses.","cn":"结果，这500只联邦所有权的大猩猩中，绝大多数是在仓库中闲逛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"联邦的；同盟的"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商"},{"c":"federation","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府"},{"c":"federalism","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"curly","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːli","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（头发）卷曲的，鬈曲的；弧形的，螺旋形的；（木材）有皱状纹理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had dark, curly hair.","cn":"他有一头黑色卷发。"},{"c":"She had curly black hair and rouged cheeks.","cn":"她有卷曲的黑发和涂脂的双颊。"},{"c":"Dry curly hair naturally for maximum curl and shine.","cn":"让卷发自然地风干以最大限度地增加头发的卷曲和光泽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卷曲的；卷毛的；（木材）有皱状纹理的；蜷缩的","ws":["frizzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"curl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"curl","cn":"卷曲；卷发；螺旋状物"},{"c":"curling","cn":"头发的卷曲；卷缩；冰上溜石游戏"},{"c":"curler","cn":"卷发的人；卷发夹子"},{"c":"curliness","cn":"蜷缩；卷曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"curling","cn":"卷曲（curl的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"curl","cn":"卷曲；盘绕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"curl","cn":"使…卷曲；使卷起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"curly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outpost","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtpəʊst","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtpoʊst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前哨；警戒部队；边区村落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It towered above the older buildings like a citadel, which indeed it was, the outpost of a new age, perhaps a new civilization, perhaps a new barbarism.","cn":"它屹立在古老的建筑之上，像一座城堡，也的确是一个新时代的前哨，这种前哨可能意味着一种新文明，也可能是一种新野蛮。"},{"c":"This rural outpost, 400 miles northeast of Helena, has one stoplight.","cn":"这个在赫勒拿东北400英里处的农村居民点有一个交通信号灯。"},{"c":"Ice-class tugboat \"Nevskaya Zastava\" (\"Neva Outpost\") was designed and constructed in St. Petersburg.","cn":"冰区航行拖船“涅瓦河前哨”是在圣彼得堡设计和建造的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前哨；警戒部队；边区村落","ws":["pale","vaunt-courier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outpost:","d":""},{"t":"outpost:前哨基地","d":"out-,向外，post,岗哨。"}]} +{"word":"covered","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvəd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有顶的；有一层覆盖物的；投过保的，在保险范围内的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；包括；掩护（cover 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow covered the ground.","cn":"大雪覆盖了大地。"},{"c":"His shirt was covered in blood.","cn":"他的衬衫沾满了血。"},{"c":"His arms were covered in tattoos.","cn":"他的胳膊上刺满了花纹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"covered with","cn":"覆盖着"},{"c":"be covered by","cn":"被…覆盖"},{"c":"covered area","cn":"建筑面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"覆盖了的；隐蔽着的；有屋顶的","ws":["cleithral","clithral"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；包括；掩护（cover的过去分词）","ws":["overlaid","wrapped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Martian","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːʃn","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（假想的）火星人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"火星的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （美、罗、俄、加、德）马尔蒂安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Martian atmosphere contains only tiny amounts of water.","cn":"火星的大气层只含有微量的水。"},{"c":"Images of the Martian surface reveal many hundreds of volcanoes.","cn":"火星表面的图像显示出了数百座火山。"},{"c":"However, Martian craters get filled in considerably faster than their lunar counterparts.","cn":"然而，火星陨石坑被填满的速度比月球陨石坑快很多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Martian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Martianologist","cn":"研究火星的科学工作者；火星研究专家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Martian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mourning","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤逝，哀悼；丧服；沉痛哀悼之情；恸哭（某些国家的人为哀悼死者而作的大声痛哭）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"悼念，哀悼；对……感到痛心（遗憾）（mourn 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was still in mourning for her husband.","cn":"她仍在为丈夫服丧。"},{"c":"Yesterday the whole of Greece was in mourning.","cn":"昨天，希腊全民哀悼。"},{"c":"The government announced a day of national mourning for the victims.","cn":"政府宣布全国为受害者哀悼一日。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in mourning","cn":"戴孝"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mourn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mournful","cn":"悲哀的；令人惋惜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mournfully","cn":"悲哀地；凄惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mourner","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mourn","cn":"哀悼；忧伤；服丧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservatism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autism","phonetic0":"ˈɔːtɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːtɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤独症，自闭症；臆想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are actually trying to develop a compound to treat a very severe form of autism.","cn":"我们实际上想研究出某种能够治疗一种非常严重的自闭症的复合药物。"},{"c":"The way Baron puts it, provocatively, to be a man is to suffer from a very mild form of autism.","cn":"按照伯龙挑衅的说法，成为男人就要遭受非常轻微的孤独症。"},{"c":"Autism does not allow learning or thinking in the same ways as in children who are developing normally.","cn":"自闭症儿童的学习和思考方式与正常发育的儿童不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"childhood autism","cn":"儿童孤独症"},{"c":"infantile autism","cn":"[医]自闭症（精神病学）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]杜松子酒；[农机]轧棉机；陷阱","ws":["trap","pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gin:杜松子酒","d":"词源同juniper, 杜松，刺柏。"},{"t":"gin:轨棉机","d":"来自engine的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"gin","phonetic0":"dʒɪn","phonetic1":"dʒɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杜松子酒，琴酒；<美>轧棉机；<美>金拉米纸牌（同 gin rummy，纸牌游戏）；（捕捉动物的）铁丝捕捉器（同 gin trap）；三角起重机；<俚，冒犯>澳大利亚土著妇女"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用轧棉机采棉；设陷阱捕捉；<美>在金拉米纸牌游戏中获胜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>开始"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"<方，苏格兰>如果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She added only a hint of vermouth to the gin.","cn":"她往杜松子酒里只加了一点儿苦艾酒。"},{"c":"Melissa had guzzled gin and tonics like they were lemonade.","cn":"梅丽莎狂饮杜松子酒和奎宁水调的饮品，就像喝柠檬水一样。"},{"c":"The poor turned to water and gin and in the 1720s the mortality rate began to rise again.","cn":"由于穷人改喝水和杜松子酒，在1720年代，死亡率再次上升。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]杜松子酒；[农机]轧棉机；陷阱","ws":["trap","pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conservatism","phonetic0":"kənˈsɜːvətɪzəm","phonetic1":"kənˈsɜːrvətɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保守主义；守旧性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a vociferous opponent of Conservatism.","cn":"他是保守主义的强烈反对者。"},{"c":"The author doesn't equate liberalism and conservatism.","cn":"该作者没有将自由主义等同于保守主义。"},{"c":"Wherein lies the difference between conservatism and liberalism?","cn":"保守主义和自由主义的区别在哪里？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保守主义；守旧性","ws":["Toryism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conserved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserved","cn":"保守的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守派，守旧者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserved","cn":"保存；保全（conserve的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservatism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hunch","phonetic0":"hʌntʃ","phonetic1":"hʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直觉，预感；肉峰；厚片，大块"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弓身，弓背"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a hunch (that) you'd be back.","cn":"我有预感你会回来。"},{"c":"It seemed that the doctor's hunch had been right.","cn":"看起来医生的直觉是对的。"},{"c":"Every hunch led to a blind alley and every hypothesis to a dead end.","cn":"每一次直觉都是死路一条，每一次假设都是死胡同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a hunch that","cn":"[口语]总感到，总怀疑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预感；大块；肉峰","ws":["bulk","anticipation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"耸肩；预感到；弯腰驼背","ws":["shrug"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"隆起；向前移动","ws":["bunch","move forward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hunch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hunchbacked","cn":"驼背的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunch:（预感）：能未卜先知的驼背者","d":"英语中，hunch的本意是“大块、肉峰”，可以用来表示驼背者（hunchback）的驼背。西方人有一种迷信，认为驼背者与魔鬼由特殊关系，拥有神秘的预感能力，能够未卜先知。因此，在英语中，have/get a hunch就表示“有一种预感”。\nhunch：[hʌn(t)ʃ] n.预感，大块，肉峰vt.耸肩，弓起，预感到vi.隆起，向前移动\nhave/get a hunch：有一种预感"},{"t":"hunch:弓身，耸肩，驼背，预感，直觉","d":"词源不详，可能来自hump变体。比较bump,bunch.直觉义据说是来自过去迷信，在赌博前摸一摸驼子的驼背可以带来好运。"}]} +{"word":"reprint","phonetic0":"ˈriːprɪnt; ˌriːˈprɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈriːprɪnt; ˌriːˈprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再版；重印"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重印；翻版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Demand picked up and a reprint was required last November.","cn":"因需求量上升，去年11月要求重印。"},{"c":"The book has been selling like hot cakes. The publishers are going to reprint it.","cn":"这本书一直畅销，出版社将再版。"},{"c":"Don't bug private conversations, and don't buy papers that reprint them.","cn":"不要窃听私下谈话，也不要买翻印这种谈话的报纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再版；[图情][印刷]重印","ws":["republish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情][印刷]重印；翻版","ws":["reimpression"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reprint:重印，再版","d":"re-,再，重新，print,印刷，出版。"}]} +{"word":"rename","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈneɪm","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈneɪm","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新命名，改名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It includes methods to add and delete bookmarks, retrieve a user's bookmark list, and retrieve (or rename) a user's tags.","cn":"它包括添加和删除书签、检索用户书签列表和检索（或者重命名）用户标记的方法。"},{"c":"Rename the queries as shown below.","cn":"将这些查询重命名，如下所示。"},{"c":"Rename option in restore.","cn":"恢复中的重新命名选项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]重新命名，改名","ws":["rechristen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rename:","d":""},{"t":"rename:重命名","d":"re-,再，重新，name,命名。"}]} +{"word":"gaming","phonetic0":"ˈɡeɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡeɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌博；赌胜负"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"操纵；玩视频（或电视、电脑）游戏；赌博（game 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent all night at the gaming tables.","cn":"他通宵赌博。"},{"c":"He said those responsible for offences connected with vice, gaming and drugs should be deported on conviction.","cn":"他说那些跟卖淫、赌博、贩毒有关的罪犯应在判罪后被驱逐出境。"},{"c":"Pro gaming is certainly big business.","cn":"专业的游戏行业当然是一个大产业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"online gaming","cn":"在线游戏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌博；赌胜负","ws":["betting","jeu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"game","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"game","cn":"勇敢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"game","cn":"游戏；比赛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"game","cn":"赌博"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fraternity","phonetic0":"frəˈtɜːnəti","phonetic1":"frəˈtɜːrnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（团体成员间的）情谊，兄弟般友谊；（有着相同职业、兴趣等的）群体，同仁；（美国男大学生的）联谊会， 兄弟会；博爱，友爱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her son had been the victim of fraternity hazing.","cn":"她儿子曾是兄弟会捉弄的对象。"},{"c":"Bob needs the fraternity of others who share his mission.","cn":"鲍勃需要共负使命的同志们的友爱。"},{"c":"He must have been the most popular guy at the most popular fraternity in college.","cn":"他一定曾是大学里最受欢迎的男生联谊会中最红的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友爱；兄弟会；互助会；大学生联谊会","ws":["friendship","brotherliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fraternal","cn":"兄弟般的；友好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frat","cn":"兄弟会"},{"c":"fratricide","cn":"杀害兄弟者；杀兄弟的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fraternize","cn":"友善；结有深交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fraternize","cn":"使…亲如兄弟；使…友善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fraternity:兄弟会","d":"来自拉丁语frater, 兄弟，词源同brother."}]} +{"word":"bedtime","phonetic0":"ˈbedtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈbedtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就寝时间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"适于睡前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you read me a bedtime story?","cn":"给我读个睡前故事好吗？"},{"c":"It's way past your bedtime.","cn":"你早该睡觉了。"},{"c":"It was eight-thirty, Trevor's bedtime.","cn":"八点三十分是特雷弗的就寝时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fundament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本的，根本的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fundamentally","cn":"根本地，从根本上；基础地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本原理；基本原则"},{"c":"fundament","cn":"基础；臀部；肛门"},{"c":"fundamentalism","cn":"原教旨主义；基要主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fundamentalist","phonetic0":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原教旨主义者；基要主义者；信奉正统派基督教的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基要主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government contends that he is fundamentalist.","cn":"政府辩称他是原教旨主义者。"},{"c":"It makes him look like a radical fundamentalist.","cn":"这一举动是他看起来像激进的原教旨主义者。"},{"c":"Now you can imagine religious fundamentalist who argues like this.","cn":"你能想象那些信奉正统基督教派的人也主张这样做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fundament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本的，根本的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fundamentally","cn":"根本地，从根本上；基础地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本原理；基本原则"},{"c":"fundament","cn":"基础；臀部；肛门"},{"c":"fundamentalism","cn":"原教旨主义；基要主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chic:优雅的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"chic","phonetic0":"ʃiːk","phonetic1":"ʃiːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，雅致的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"时髦，时尚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chic）（美）奇克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is always so chic, so elegant.","cn":"她总是那么时髦，那么优雅。"},{"c":"Her gown was very French and very chic.","cn":"她的礼服是地道的法国风格，非常时髦有品位。"},{"c":"Sony has cornered the market in chic-looking MP3 players.","cn":"索尼已经垄断了时尚MP3播放器市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时髦；别致的款式","ws":["stylishness","trendiness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"别致的","ws":["picturesque"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chichi","cn":"精致的；装模作样的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chichi","cn":"矫揉；时髦的人；过度精巧的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chic:优雅的","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-two","phonetic0":"ˈtwenti tuː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二十二的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's twenty-two degrees.","cn":"今天是二十二度。"},{"c":"I was twenty-two – no, twenty-one.","cn":"我那时22岁。—噢不，21岁。"},{"c":"The treatment involves the placement of twenty-two electrodes in the inner ear.","cn":"治疗包括在内耳安放22个电极。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…勒死；使…窒息","ws":["asphyxiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strangled","cn":"卡住的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"strangled","cn":"掐死（strangle的过去分词）；抑制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strangulate","cn":"窒息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strangulate","cn":"勒杀；使窒息；绞死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strangle:","d":""},{"t":"strangle:使窒息，抑制，扼死，勒死","d":"来自拉丁语 strangulare,使窒息，使束缚，抑制，来自 PIE*strenk,紧的，窄的，拉紧，扭曲， 词源同 strain,stress,strict.引申词义扼死，勒死等。"}]} +{"word":"strangle","phonetic0":"ˈstræŋɡl","phonetic1":"ˈstræŋɡl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扼死，勒死，绞死；抑制，扼杀；抑制，压制（冲动，行动，声音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to strangle a border policeman and steal his gun.","cn":"他试图扼死一位边防警察并偷走他的枪。"},{"c":"The Pandemic will take lives, strangle economies and destroy routines, but it will pass.","cn":"大流行病将夺去生命、扼杀经济、打破常规，但它终将会过去。"},{"c":"The dead man got up and cried, \"Now will I strangle you.\"","cn":"那死人站起来叫道：“现在我要把你掐死。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…勒死；使…窒息","ws":["asphyxiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strangled","cn":"卡住的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"strangled","cn":"掐死（strangle的过去分词）；抑制"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strangulate","cn":"窒息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strangulate","cn":"勒杀；使窒息；绞死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strangle:","d":""},{"t":"strangle:使窒息，抑制，扼死，勒死","d":"来自拉丁语 strangulare,使窒息，使束缚，抑制，来自 PIE*strenk,紧的，窄的，拉紧，扭曲， 词源同 strain,stress,strict.引申词义扼死，勒死等。"}]} +{"word":"lineman","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪnmən","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪnmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"线务员；线路工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Green is a defensive lineman for the Atlanta Falcons.","cn":"格林是亚特兰大猎鹰球队的防守前锋队员。"},{"c":"A lineman is trying to repair the damaged pylon.","cn":"线务员正试图修理被损坏的电缆塔。"},{"c":"The lineman was severely burned by the live wire.","cn":"电线架设工人被通电的电线严重烧伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"drugstore:","d":""}]} +{"word":"folly","phonetic0":"ˈfɒli","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Folly）人名；（匈）福伊；（法）福利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be folly to turn the offer down.","cn":"拒绝这个建议是愚蠢之举。"},{"c":"It seems like an act of monumental folly.","cn":"这似乎是一种非常愚蠢的行为。"},{"c":"Poverty and human folly magnify natural disasters.","cn":"贫穷和人类的愚蠢加剧自然灾难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧","ws":["simplicity","stupidity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"elude:逃避","d":"e-, 向外。-lud, 玩耍，欺骗，词源同allude, collude.引申义逃走，逃避。"}]} +{"word":"elude","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːd","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指机智地，巧妙地）避开，逃避；使达不到，使不能实现；使不记得，使不理解；对（法律，要求，处罚）不服从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two men managed to elude the police for six weeks.","cn":"这两个男人想方设法逃避警方追捕达六个星期。"},{"c":"Parties were able to elude each other for the space of half an hour without going beyond the known ground.","cn":"在半小时的时间里，双方都能避开对方，而不会迷路。"},{"c":"This difficult idea seems to elude me.","cn":"这个难题看起来难住我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃避，躲避","ws":["escape","avoid","get out of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elusive","cn":"难懂的；易忘的；逃避的；难捉摸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elusion","cn":"逃避；回避"},{"c":"elusiveness","cn":"狡诈；易闪避；飘忽不定；巧妙逃避"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elude:逃避","d":"e-, 向外。-lud, 玩耍，欺骗，词源同allude, collude.引申义逃走，逃避。"}]} +{"word":"replica","phonetic0":"ˈreplɪkə","phonetic1":"ˈreplɪkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复制品，仿制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weapon used in the raid was a replica.","cn":"抢劫案中使用的武器是一件仿制品。"},{"c":"A replica of the Arch de Triumph that usually stands in Paris has been transported to Tokyo Bay for the festival.","cn":"一件通常矗立在巴黎凯旋门的复制品因艺术节已被运到东京湾。"},{"c":"It was decided to make the replica half-scale for reasons of cost and time, and synthetic materials were used for the stitching.","cn":"由于成本和时间的原因，我们决定将复制品缩小一半，并使用合成材料来缝合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[古][电影]复制品，复制物","ws":["reproduction","ectype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replica","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音"},{"c":"replication","cn":"复制；回答；反响"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"重复；折转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制；折叠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replica:","d":""},{"t":"replica:","d":"来自意大利语, 来自拉丁语replico(\"to copy\")."},{"t":"replica:复制品","d":"来自拉丁语 replica,复制，重复，来自 replicare,复制，词源同 replicate."}]} +{"word":"daring","phonetic0":"ˈdeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈderɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇于冒险的，勇于创新的；大胆的，无畏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇气，胆量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敢于，胆敢；激，激将（dare 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Daring）（英、瑞典）达林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show's a keeper–daring, imaginative and provocative.","cn":"这部电影值得收藏–大胆、富于想像力和煽动性。"},{"c":"The gallery was known for putting on daring exhibitions.","cn":"该画廊以其举办的大胆画展而享有盛名。"},{"c":"Amrita becomes a bold, daring rebel.","cn":"阿莫瑞塔成了一位英勇无畏的反叛者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"how dare you","cn":"你敢；胆子真大啊"},{"c":"dare to be","cn":"敢于做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大胆的，勇敢的","ws":["bold","game","brave"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆量，勇气","ws":["courage","nerve","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dare","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daringly","cn":"大胆地；毅然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dare","cn":"挑战；挑动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dare","cn":"敢；胆敢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dare","cn":"敢冒；不惧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daring:勇敢的","d":"来自dare, 勇于，敢于。"}]} +{"word":"drugstore","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌɡstɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌɡstɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药] 药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been working in a drugstore, and today someone came in to buy bandages for a woman who's burned her hand.","cn":"我一直在一家药店工作，今天有人来给一个烧伤手的女人买绷带。"},{"c":"Rita: Go to Lang's Drugstore.","cn":"丽塔：去朗氏药店。"},{"c":"There is a drugstore around the corner.","cn":"拐角处有一家药店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]药房（常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货）；（美）杂货店","ws":["pharmacy","dispensary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprawl:展开，蔓延，杂乱的扩张","d":"可能最终来自 PIE*sper,播洒，散播，展开，词源同 spark,spread.引申词义蔓延，杂乱的扩张。 拼写受 crawl 影响。"}]} +{"word":"Haitian","phonetic0":"ˈheɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˈheɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海地的；海地人的；海地克里奥尔语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海地人；海地克里奥尔语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. Coast Guard says it rescued more than 100 Haitian refugees.","cn":"美国海岸警卫队称他们营救了一百多名海地难民。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, anger has reached the boiling point among Haitian-Americans in south Florida.","cn":"同时，南佛罗里达海地裔美国人的愤怒已经上升到了极点。"},{"c":"Haitian hunger strikers at the US naval base at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, have begun refusing all fluids and medical treatment.","cn":"古巴关塔那摩湾美国海军基地的海地绝食者开始拒绝所有流质和治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海地的；海地人的","ws":["Haytian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"海地人；海地语","ws":["Haytian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Haiti","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Haiti","cn":"海地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unofficial","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈfɪʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非官方的；非正式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unofficial estimates put the figure at over two million.","cn":"非官方的估计数字为200万以上。"},{"c":"An unofficial grey market in the shares has been operating for about two weeks.","cn":"一个非官方的股票灰市已经运作了大约两个星期。"},{"c":"He assisted in unofficial ways with the routine legwork in various investigations.","cn":"他在多个调查中例行外勤以非正式的方式来进行协助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经管]非官方的；非正式的","ws":["informal","imperscriptible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appetiser","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appetizing","cn":"开胃的；促进食欲的"},{"c":"appetising","cn":"促进食欲的；美味可口的；开胃的，诱人的"},{"c":"appetitive","cn":"食欲的；有食欲的；开胃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appetiser","cn":"吊胃口的东西；开胃食品（等于appetizer）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appetizer","phonetic0":"ˈæpɪtaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæpɪtaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（餐前的）开胃小吃；（一顿饭的）第一道菜，前菜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The host generally pays, and no one wants to hear you gripe about appetizer prices or shrimp count.","cn":"主人通常都会支付账单，没人想要听到你抱怨关于开胃菜的价格或者小虾的个数。"},{"c":"Would you like any appetizer?","cn":"您要开胃菜吗？"},{"c":"As an appetizer.","cn":"可以作为开胃菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开胃物，开胃食品","ws":["whet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appetiser","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appetizing","cn":"开胃的；促进食欲的"},{"c":"appetising","cn":"促进食欲的；美味可口的；开胃的，诱人的"},{"c":"appetitive","cn":"食欲的；有食欲的；开胃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appetiser","cn":"吊胃口的东西；开胃食品（等于appetizer）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sprawl","phonetic0":"sprɔːl","phonetic1":"sprɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸开四肢坐（或躺）；蔓延"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（城市）杂乱无序拓展的地区；四肢摊开的姿势；随意扩展，蔓延物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People sprawl in deck chairs or sit under umbrellas.","cn":"人们四肢舒展地躺在沙滩椅上，或坐在遮阳伞下。"},{"c":"He would take two aspirin and sprawl out on his bed.","cn":"他会吃两片阿斯匹林，然后摊开四肢躺在床上。"},{"c":"The whole urban sprawl of Ankara contains over 2.6 million people.","cn":"整个安卡拉城区总共容纳了260万以上的人口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urban sprawl","cn":"城市扩张；都市向郊区扩张的现象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蔓延；伸开手足躺；无计划地扩展","ws":["creep","to spread"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"懒散地伸开；使蔓生","ws":["sprig"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔓生；伸开手足躺卧姿势","ws":["rampancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sponsor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sponsor","cn":"赞助者；主办者；保证人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sponsor","cn":"赞助；发起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sponsorship:","d":""},{"t":"sponsorship:赞助，资助，资助款","d":"sponsor,赞助，资助，-ship,表状态。"}]} +{"word":"carton","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːtn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrtn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬纸盒，塑料盒；（内装小盒的）大包装盒，纸板箱；靶心白点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用盒包装；制作纸箱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Carton）（英、西）卡顿，（法）卡尔东（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took a ballpoint pen and punched a hole in the carton.","cn":"我拿了一支圆珠笔在纸板箱上戳了个孔。"},{"c":"A carton of milk lay on its side.","cn":"一盒牛奶侧躺着放在那里。"},{"c":"He went to the shop for a carton of milk.","cn":"他到店里买了一盒牛奶。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carton box","cn":"纸箱；硬纸盒；纸箱抗压机"},{"c":"folding carton","cn":"折叠纸盒；折叠箱"},{"c":"paper carton","cn":"纸箱，包装纸板盒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸板箱；靶心白点","ws":["cardboard","carboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carton","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartography","cn":"地图制作，制图；制图学，绘图法"},{"c":"cartographer","cn":"制图师；地图制作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carton:","d":""},{"t":"carton:","d":"借自法语carton."},{"t":"carton:硬纸盒","d":"来自词根cart, 卡片，词源同card, chart."}]} +{"word":"sponsorship","phonetic0":"ˈspɒnsəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːnsərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助，赞助款；资助，倡议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship.","cn":"体育运动因受商业赞助而降低了声誉。"},{"c":"Eventually, we alighted on the idea of seeking sponsorship.","cn":"最后我们偶然想到了寻求赞助。"},{"c":"Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.","cn":"工业界的赞助是对政府拨款的补充。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助；发起；保证人的地位；教父母身份","ws":["patronage","auspice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sponsor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sponsor","cn":"赞助者；主办者；保证人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sponsor","cn":"赞助；发起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sponsorship:","d":""},{"t":"sponsorship:赞助，资助，资助款","d":"sponsor,赞助，资助，-ship,表状态。"}]} +{"word":"advancing","phonetic0":"ədˈvɑːnsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ədˈvænsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前进的；年长的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"前进；超前（advance 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city was liberated by the advancing army.","cn":"军队向前挺进，解放了那座城市。"},{"c":"She is still very active, in spite of her advancing years.","cn":"她尽管年事渐高，仍然十分活跃。"},{"c":"Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career.","cn":"为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"advancing front","cn":"前沿；波前法；前进前缘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前进的；年长的","ws":["older","senior","ongoing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"前进；超前（advance的ing形式）","ws":["going","wending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"预先的；先行的"},{"c":"advanced","cn":"先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"发展；前进；增长；预付款"},{"c":"advancement","cn":"前进，进步；提升"},{"c":"advancer","cn":"前进者；相位超前补偿器，进相机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advanced","cn":"前进；增加；上涨（advance的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"前进；进展；上涨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advance","cn":"提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brigade","phonetic0":"brɪˈɡeɪd","phonetic1":"brɪˈɡeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（军队的）旅；队，派，帮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编成旅（或大队）；使结合，与……有联系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fire brigade were there in minutes.","cn":"几分钟后消防队就到了现场。"},{"c":"A third brigade is at sea, ready for an amphibious assault.","cn":"第三旅在海上待命，随时准备从海上发起进攻。"},{"c":"On hearing the alarm the fire brigade rushed to the scene.","cn":"消防队闻讯赶到。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fire brigade","cn":"n. 消防队"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅；大部队；队列","ws":["rank","alignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brigade:","d":""},{"t":"brigade:","d":"借自法语brigade."},{"t":"brigade:旅，帮","d":"来自词根brig, 争斗，击打。军事用语指旅，普通用语指帮派。"}]} +{"word":"aesthetics","phonetic0":"iːsˈθetɪks; esˈθetɪks","phonetic1":"esˈθetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美学；美学理论；艺术美"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The general topic I chose is aesthetics, but that's as far as I've got I don't really know where to go from there.","cn":"我选择的主题是美学，但就我所知，我真的不知道该怎么做。"},{"c":"Aesthetics only gets you so far.","cn":"美学只能带你走那么远。"},{"c":"And yes, both share similar aesthetics.","cn":"没错，两者都有类似的美学设计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aesthetic education","cn":"美育；审美教育"},{"c":"aesthetic value","cn":"审美价值，美学价值"},{"c":"aesthetic feeling","cn":"美感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美学；美的哲学","ws":["esthetics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aesthetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aesthetic","cn":"美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的"},{"c":"aesthetical","cn":"审美的；美学的；有审美感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aesthetically","cn":"审美地；美学观点上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aesthetician","cn":"审美学家（等于esthetician）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aesthetics:","d":""},{"t":"aesthetics:（美学）：对人的感性认识的研究","d":"英语单词aesthetic表示“审美的”，加上一个否定前缀an后形成的单词 anaesthetic却表示“麻醉”，这是为什么呢？原来，aesthetic来自希腊语aisthetikos，本意就是“感知、感觉”的意思，所以 加上an后就是“没有感觉”，即“麻醉”的意思。那么，aesthetic的词义又是怎么从“感知、感觉”转变为“审美”的呢？这都拜“美学之父”鲍姆嘉 通所赐。\n鲍姆嘉通（Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten，1714-1762）是德国哲学家和美学家，美学学科的开创者。鲍姆嘉通把美学规定为研究人感性认识的学科。他认为人的心理活动分 知、情、意三方面。研究知或人的理性认识有逻辑学，研究人的意志有伦理学，而研究人的情感即相当于人感性认识的学科，鲍姆嘉通将其称为 “aesthetics”，因为它的研究对象是aesthetic（感知、感觉），后来翻译成汉语就成了“美学”。随着美学的发展，aesthetic变 成了美学中的专用名词，原有的词义反而被人遗忘了，只有在含有它的其他词语如anaesthetic（麻醉）中才能发现它的初始含义。\naesthetic：[iːs'θetɪk; es-] adj.美的，美学的，审美的，有审美情趣的\naesthetics：[iːs'θetɪks; es-] n.美学，审美观，关于美的哲学\nanaesthetic：[,ænɪs'θetɪk] n.麻醉剂，麻药adj.麻醉的\nAnaesthesia：[,ænɪs'θiːzɪə] n.麻醉，麻木，感觉缺失，等于anesthesia"}]} +{"word":"ex-wife","phonetic0":"ˌeks ˈwaɪf","phonetic1":"eks waɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前妻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He feuded with his ex-wife.","cn":"他与前妻争吵不休。"},{"c":"He has to pay maintenance to his ex-wife.","cn":"他必须付给前妻生活费。"},{"c":"He is still on excellent terms with his ex-wife.","cn":"他仍然和前妻保持着极好的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸线；海岸线地带","ws":["coastline","sea line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoreline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shoreline","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海岸线；海岸线地带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shoreline could be dimly seen.","cn":"海岸线隐约可见。"},{"c":"The shoreline was made up of a jumble of huge boulders.","cn":"这海岸线由一堆杂乱的巨石构成。"},{"c":"The government says the state owns the shoreline and swimming should be free.","cn":"政府表示，海岸线归国家所有，游泳应该免费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋]海岸线；海岸线地带","ws":["coastline","sea line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shoreline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"towering","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高耸的；卓越的；激烈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高翔（tower 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The canyon is hemmed in by towering walls of rock.","cn":"峡谷四周环绕着高耸的岩壁。"},{"c":"Seen from afar, its towering buildings beckon the visitor in.","cn":"远远望去，它的高耸建筑就像在召唤游客。"},{"c":"Towering mountains separate her village from the world outside.","cn":"高耸的山脉将她的村庄与外界隔开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooling tower","cn":"冷却塔"},{"c":"eiffel tower","cn":"艾菲尔铁塔（位于巴黎塞纳河南岸）"},{"c":"tower crane","cn":"[机]塔式起重机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高耸的；卓越的；激烈的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","prominent","acute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tower","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tower","cn":"塔；高楼；堡垒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tower","cn":"高耸；超越"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"towering:高耸的","d":"来自 tower,高耸，耸立。"}]} +{"word":"twitch","phonetic0":"twɪtʃ","phonetic1":"twɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）抽搐，（使）抽动；猛拉，急扯；扯绳勒（马）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肌肉的）抽搐，颤动；猛的一拉，一动；（一阵）感觉；马勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's Downey, who drugs Self via his IV and holds him down as he begins to twitch.","cn":"是唐尼通过静脉给赛尔夫下了药，在他开始抽搐的时候，把他按倒在地。"},{"c":"She has a twitch in her left eye.","cn":"她左眼跳了一下。"},{"c":"He greeted us with a mere twitch of his head.","cn":"他只晃了一下头算是和我们打过招呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽搐；抽动；痉挛；阵痛","ws":["fit","tic"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抽搐；抽动；阵痛","ws":["labor pain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使抽动；攫取；猛拉","ws":["grab","pounce at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissertation:","d":""},{"t":"dissertation:专题论文","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sert, 安排，连接，词源同series, insert. 即分开安排，各个讨论，引申词义专题论文。比较discuss, discourse, disquisition."}]} +{"word":"artisan","phonetic0":"ˌɑːtɪˈzæn","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪzən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工匠，技工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These settlements acted like small towns, becoming centers for the artisan and trading populations.","cn":"这些居留地就像小城镇，成为了工匠和生意人的聚集地。"},{"c":"Unlike artisan workshops in which apprentices worked closely with the masters supervising them, factories sharply separated workers from management.","cn":"工厂与工匠作坊不同，作坊学徒们与监督他们的师傅密切合作，而工厂将工人与管理人员严格区分开来。"},{"c":"All of it appeared to be handmade, probably by a 17th century artisan.","cn":"这里的一切似乎都是手工制作的，很可能出自一位17世纪工匠之手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工匠，技工","ws":["workman","craftsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dissertation","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专题论文，学位论文；学术演讲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm working my notes up into a dissertation.","cn":"我正在把我的笔记整理成一篇论文。"},{"c":"He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.","cn":"他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。"},{"c":"I'm supposed to have handed in a first draft of my dissertation.","cn":"我本应将论文初稿交上去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论文，专题；学术演讲","ws":["thesis","tractate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissertate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissertate","cn":"讲演；论说；写论文"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissertation:","d":""},{"t":"dissertation:专题论文","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-sert, 安排，连接，词源同series, insert. 即分开安排，各个讨论，引申词义专题论文。比较discuss, discourse, disquisition."}]} +{"word":"preferably","phonetic0":"ˈprefrəbli","phonetic1":"ˈprefrəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"更合意地，最好是"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're looking for a new house, preferably one near the school.","cn":"我们正在找新房子，最好是靠近学校的。"},{"c":"Choose a comfy chair, preferably one with armrests.","cn":"选择一把舒服的椅子，最好有扶手。"},{"c":"To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five.","cn":"研究表明，要准确判断一个人是否善于交际，我们至少需要一分钟，最好是五分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"较好；宁可，宁愿；更适宜","ws":["soon","rather","first"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prefer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preferable","cn":"更好的，更可取的；更合意的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"喜欢；愿意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prefer","cn":"更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preferably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"needless","phonetic0":"ˈniːdləs","phonetic1":"ˈniːdləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的，不需要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Banning smoking would save needless deaths.","cn":"禁止吸烟会免除不必要的死亡。"},{"c":"The problem, needless to say, is the cost involved.","cn":"不用说，问题是所涉及的费用。"},{"c":"They greet their children's teenage with needless dread.","cn":"他们怀着不必要的恐惧迎接孩子们的青春期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"needless to say","cn":"不用说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不必要的，不需要的；多余的，无用的","ws":["unnecessary","spare","useless","waste"]}],"relWords":{"root":"need","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要的"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必要的；需要的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"needs","cn":"（只与must连用）必须地"},{"c":"needlessly","cn":"不必要地；无用地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要，要求；缺乏；必要之物"},{"c":"needs","cn":"需要（need的复数）"},{"c":"needful","cn":"必须做的事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"needed","cn":"需要（need的过去式）"},{"c":"needs","cn":"需要；必须；缺少（need的三单形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"need","cn":"需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"needless:不必要的","d":"need,需要，-less,无，没有。"},{"t":"needless:不需要的","d":"词根词缀： need需要 + -less形容词词尾,否定"}]} +{"word":"limo","phonetic0":"ˈlɪməʊ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豪华轿车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Limo）人名；（塞、芬）利莫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't want a bunch of nerds telling me whether to take a limo or not. That's all chickenshit.","cn":"我可不要一群讨厌鬼来告诉我要不要去坐豪华轿车。那些都是废话。"},{"c":"They transport her to a limo where Lisa is.","cn":"他们把她送到莉莎所在的豪华轿车里。"},{"c":"He has a limo.","cn":"他有一辆豪华轿车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"学术上；学业上","ws":["technically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"academic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"学术的；理论的；学院的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"大学生，大学教师；学者"},{"c":"academia","cn":"学术界；学术生涯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"academically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shriek","phonetic0":"ʃriːk","phonetic1":"ʃriːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"尖叫；尖叫着说，尖声说；明显地不协调；（无生命的东西）发出尖锐刺耳声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫，尖声；<非正式>感叹号"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let out a piercing shriek.","cn":"她发出一声刺耳的尖叫。"},{"c":"Sue let out a terrific shriek and leapt out of the way.","cn":"苏发出一声恐怖的尖叫，跳了出来。"},{"c":"Night-time, trams far away shriek like owls.","cn":"夜晚，远处的有轨电车像猫头鹰一样尖叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尖叫；促人注意","ws":["pipe","scream"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖声；尖锐的响声","ws":["piping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"asparagus:芦笋","d":"发音释义：[ə'spærəgəs] n. 芦笋；龙须菜\n 词源解释：asparagus←拉丁语asparagus（芦笋）←希腊语asparagos（芦笋）\n 背景知识：asparagus（芦笋）是世界名菜之一，在国际市场上享有“蔬菜之王”的美称，食用部位为其地上嫩茎，欧美人餐桌上的常见蔬菜。\n 趣味记忆： asparagus→谐音“偶是白肉搁丝” →笋丝炒肉→芦笋"},{"t":"asparagus:芦笋","d":"词源不详。俗词源认为其是sparrow grass, 麻雀草。"}]} +{"word":"academically","phonetic0":"ˌækəˈdemɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌækəˈdemɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"学术上；学业上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Academically he began to excel.","cn":"他开始在学术上脱颖而出。"},{"c":"I am not an academically minded person.","cn":"我不是一个有学术头脑的人。"},{"c":"He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.","cn":"他学业不怎么样，但体育棒极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"学术上；学业上","ws":["technically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"academic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"学术的；理论的；学院的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"academic","cn":"大学生，大学教师；学者"},{"c":"academia","cn":"学术界；学术生涯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"academically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"optics","phonetic0":"ˈɒptɪks","phonetic1":"ˈɑːptɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光] 光学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If such materials became generally available to the optics industry the payoffs from such a breakthrough would be enormous.","cn":"如果此类材料能够普遍用于光学产业，这一突破带来的收益将是巨大的。"},{"c":"Scientists studying optics and chromatics today still marvel at his findings.","cn":"今天研究光学和色彩学的科学家们仍对他的发现感到惊奇。"},{"c":"Astronomers have devised a technique called adaptive optics that can beat Earth atmosphere at its own game of blurring.","cn":"天文学家已经发明出一种叫做自适应光学的技术，可以以自己的模糊方式突破大气层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"geometrical optics","cn":"几何光学"},{"c":"adaptive optics","cn":"自适应光学；适应性光学仪器（天文学使用的镜子，其形状可以改变以补偿光线受大气之扭曲）"},{"c":"nonlinear optics","cn":"非线性光学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光学","ws":["photics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"optic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optical","cn":"光学的；眼睛的，视觉的"},{"c":"optic","cn":"光学的；视觉的；眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optically","cn":"光学地；眼睛地；视力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optic","cn":"眼睛；镜片"},{"c":"optician","cn":"眼镜商；光学仪器商；光学仪器制造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optics:光学","d":"来自optic,眼的，眼睛的，-ics,学说。即眼科学，引申词义光学。"}]} +{"word":"inconsistency","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不一致；易变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"UR ensures the highest level of performance at the cost of some data inconsistency.","cn":"UR 以牺牲某些数据的不一致性为代价，确保了最高级别的性能。"},{"c":"His worst fault was his inconsistency.","cn":"他的最大缺点就是反复无常。"},{"c":"There is some inconsistency between the witnesses' evidence and their earlier statements.","cn":"证人的证据与他们先前的证词有些出入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"time inconsistency","cn":"时间不一致性，时间矛盾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不一致；易变","ws":["variance","disagreement","disparity","volatility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconsistent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inconsistent","cn":"不一致的；前后矛盾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconsistently","cn":"不一致地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falter:衰弱","d":"可能来自fold, 折叠，打弯。引申词义衰弱。"}]} +{"word":"falter","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːltər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"衰弱，衰退；结巴地说，支支吾吾地说；蹒跚，踉跄；犹豫，踌躇；（目光）游离，（微笑）僵住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踌躇；支吾；颤抖；（Falter）（美、德）法尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dickon held Colin's arm strongly but the boy had not begun to falter.","cn":"狄肯使劲抓住科林的胳膊，但那孩子还没有开始发抖。"},{"c":"Recovery may be here, but it could falter.","cn":"经济复苏可能已经开始，但可能出现曲折。"},{"c":"They are not perfect, they falter sometimes.","cn":"他们并不完美，有时他们也会与不能坚持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"支吾；蹒跚地走","ws":["mouch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"踌躇；支吾；颤抖","ws":["hesitancy","vacillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"falter","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"falteringly","cn":"支吾地；口吃地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falter:衰弱","d":"可能来自fold, 折叠，打弯。引申词义衰弱。"}]} +{"word":"orchid","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrkɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兰科植物，兰花；淡紫色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did indeed import flowers and sell them to other orchid-lovers.","cn":"他确实进口了一些兰花，然后卖给其他兰花爱好者。"},{"c":"Orchids and orchid bees are a classic example of this relationship.","cn":"兰花和兰蜂就是这种关系的典型例子。"},{"c":"He then announced that the person who grew the most beautiful orchid would take his throne.","cn":"然后他宣布谁能种出最漂亮的兰花，谁就继承他的王位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]兰花；[植]兰科植物；淡紫色","ws":["cymbidium","Arethusa"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的","ws":["violescent","lavender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orchid:（兰花）：根部像男人睾丸的花","d":"提起兰花，我们脑子里会涌现一种优雅脱俗的花朵。但在西方很多国家的文字里，有些墨守成规的礼法人士在女士面前却羞于提起兰花。原来，英语中表示“兰花”的单词orchid来自希腊语orchis（睾丸）。因为兰花是孖根植物，根部与男子睾丸一样成双成对且形状相似。在古英语中“兰花”和“睾丸”都是orchid，后来为了避免误解和文雅，就用testicle来表示“睾丸”，而用orchid 专指兰花。至今orchid作为词根在一些医学术语中还是指“睾丸”，如orchiopexy（睾丸固定术）。\n　　orchid：['ɔːkɪd] n.兰花，兰科植物，淡紫色adj.淡紫色的"},{"t":"orchid:兰花","d":"来自希腊语orkhis,兰花，来自PIE*orghi,睾丸。因兰花球茎形似睾丸而得名。"}]} +{"word":"burgeoning","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːdʒənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrdʒənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速发展的，快速生长的，繁荣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急速增长，迅速发展，繁荣兴盛（burgeon 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the bottom is Indonesia's burgeoning microfinance market.","cn":"在这个范围的底层是印尼正迅速成长起来的小额信贷市场。"},{"c":"For example, there's the lucrative, burgeoning business of api-therapy.","cn":"举例来说，有一种利润丰厚新兴的蜂疗业务。"},{"c":"This new finding adds to a burgeoning area of study for social scientists.","cn":"这一新的发现对社会科学家来说加强了这一蓬勃发展的研究领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"增长迅速的；生机勃勃的","ws":["lifeful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"最好的；高明的"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"精神错乱的；癫狂的"},{"c":"crackbrained","cn":"颠狂的；不谨慎的；精神错乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"非常；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"裂缝；声变；噼啪声"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；分馏"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"咸饼干"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"破裂；爆裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"asparagus","phonetic0":"əˈspærəɡəs","phonetic1":"əˈspærəɡəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芦笋；龙须菜；天冬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Asparagus is reputed to be an aphrodisiac.","cn":"芦笋据说是一种春药。"},{"c":"When it rains, all the rain drips down right on the asparagus.","cn":"每当下雨的时候，所有雨滴都刚好落在芦笋上。"},{"c":"The dye can color the wee, and certain foods – such as asparagus – can make it pong.","cn":"这种染料会使尿液变黄，一些特定的食物——比如芦笋——会使尿液发出难闻的气味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]芦笋；[植]龙须菜；天冬","ws":["sparrowgrass","asperge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"最好的；高明的"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"精神错乱的；癫狂的"},{"c":"crackbrained","cn":"颠狂的；不谨慎的；精神错乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"非常；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"裂缝；声变；噼啪声"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；分馏"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"咸饼干"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"破裂；爆裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cracked","phonetic0":"krækt","phonetic1":"krækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破裂的，有裂纹的；（嗓音）嘶哑的；<非正式>疯狂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂；砸开；猛击（crack 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her lips were dry and cracked.","cn":"她的嘴唇干裂了。"},{"c":"The ceiling was grey and cracked.","cn":"该天花板是灰色并有裂缝的。"},{"c":"Police have cracked a major drugs ring.","cn":"警方破获了一个重大的贩毒集团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的","ws":["touched","fracted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败","ws":["lost","collapsed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"最好的；高明的"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"精神错乱的；癫狂的"},{"c":"crackbrained","cn":"颠狂的；不谨慎的；精神错乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"非常；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"裂缝；声变；噼啪声"},{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；分馏"},{"c":"crackers","cn":"咸饼干"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracking","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"破裂；爆裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"editing","phonetic0":"ˈedɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编辑（文章等）；编选；（屏幕）编辑；剪辑（影片等）；主编（报纸、杂志等）（edit 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"编辑；校订；（电影）剪辑；（电脑文件的）修改"}],"sentences":[{"c":"WYSIWYG editing makes your word processing smoother and more flexible.","cn":"“所见即所得”编辑使你的文字信息处理更加顺畅和灵活。"},{"c":"However, the temptation is always there to add canned laughter in the editing.","cn":"然而，人们总是忍不住要在剪辑中加入预先录制的笑声。"},{"c":"You will need this in your editing.","cn":"你在编辑的时候会需要这个的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"video editing","cn":"视频编辑"},{"c":"image editing","cn":"图像编辑"},{"c":"film editing","cn":"电影剪辑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]编辑的","ws":["compilatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]编辑（edit的ing形式）","ws":["compiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"multilateral:多边的，涉及多方的，多国参与的","d":"词根词缀： -multi-多(重)的 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"multilateral:多边的","d":"multi-,许多，多个，-later,边，词源同unilateral."}]} +{"word":"horseback","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːsbæk","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrsbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马背；峻峭的山脊"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在马背上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性急的；草率的；未经充分考虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people in this area ride horseback.","cn":"这个地区有很多人骑马。"},{"c":"The traditional national sport is Kurash, and the popular sports in the country include soccer, wrestling, and orthodox horseback games.","cn":"传统的国家体育项目是摔跤运动，这个国家受欢迎的体育项目包括英式足球、摔跤、传统的马背上的比赛。"},{"c":"Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.","cn":"回顾这一天，你会发现骑马观赏野生动物将是你最接近于回应野性呼唤的一次体验，这是难以否认的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horseback riding","cn":"骑马"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"性急的；草率的；未经充分考虑的","ws":["brief","hot-brained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hebrew:","d":""},{"t":"Hebrew:","d":"来自中世纪英语Ebreu, 来自古法语Ebreu, 来自拉丁语hebraeus或hebraicus, 来自古希腊语Ἑβραῖος, 来自arc , 来自希伯来语עברי, 来自希伯来语עבר."},{"t":"Hebrew:希伯来人","d":"来自希腊语Hebraios,来自希伯来语’ibhri,以色列人。"}]} +{"word":"multilateral","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈlætərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多国的，多边的；有多条边的，有多个部份的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many want to abandon the multilateral trade talks in Geneva.","cn":"许多国家想要放弃在日内瓦的多边贸易会谈。"},{"c":"The International Finance Corporation (IFC) and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Association (MIGA) established the Compliance Advisor/Ombudsman Office (CAO) in 2000.","cn":"2000年，国际金融公司（IFC）和多边投资担保机构（MIGA）成立了合规顾问/投诉办公室（CAO）。"},{"c":"Global markets require multilateral rules.","cn":"全球市场需要多边规则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]多边的；多国的，多国参加的","ws":["plurilateral","many-sided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multipartite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multinational","cn":"跨国公司的；多国的"},{"c":"multipartite","cn":"多歧的；多国参加的；分成多部分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"multinational","cn":"跨国公司"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multilateral:多边的，涉及多方的，多国参与的","d":"词根词缀： -multi-多(重)的 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"multilateral:多边的","d":"multi-,许多，多个，-later,边，词源同unilateral."}]} +{"word":"hastily","phonetic0":"ˈheɪstɪli","phonetic1":"ˈheɪstɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She hastily changed the subject.","cn":"她匆匆换了个话题。"},{"c":"Gary hastily pushed the drawer back into place.","cn":"加里匆忙把抽屉推回去。"},{"c":"He took out a slab of cheese, pared off a slice and ate it hastily.","cn":"他拿出厚厚的一块奶酪，切下一片急匆匆地吃了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"匆忙地；急速地；慌忙地","ws":["hurriedly","vite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hasty","cn":"轻率的；匆忙的；草率的；性怠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；急忙；轻率"},{"c":"hastiness","cn":"轻率；性急；仓促"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"匆忙；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haste","cn":"赶快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hastily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Hebrew","phonetic0":"ˈhiːbruː","phonetic1":"ˈhiːbruː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希伯来人，犹太人；希伯来语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"希伯来人的；希伯来语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in existence.","cn":"这是现存最古老的希伯来语手稿。"},{"c":"I remain to this day fluent in Hebrew, while my Arabic is atrocious.","cn":"我直到今天希伯莱语仍很流利，而我的阿拉伯语则极差。"},{"c":"The word in Hebrew is something that's been beaten out, like a metal worker would hammer out a thin sheet of metal.","cn":"在希伯来语中，这个词就是被锤平的意思，就像金属工人用锤子把金属锤成一块薄片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希伯来人，犹太人；希伯来语","ws":["Israel","Jewry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Hebrew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Hebraic","cn":"希伯来语的；希伯来人的；希伯来文化的"},{"c":"Hebraistic","cn":"希伯来式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Hebrewwise","cn":"从右向左地；希伯来式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Hebraism","cn":"希伯来语法；希伯来精神；犹太教（徒）；犹太教文化（等于Judaism）"},{"c":"Hebraist","cn":"犹太教信徒；希伯来语学者；希伯来思想的人"},{"c":"Hebrews","cn":"希伯来书（新约之一卷）"},{"c":"Hebron","cn":"希伯伦（即哈利勒，位于耶路撒冷南约40公里的小镇）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Hebraise","cn":"说希伯来话（等于Hebraize）"},{"c":"Hebraize","cn":"希伯来化；说希伯来话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Hebraise","cn":"使希伯来化"},{"c":"Hebraize","cn":"使希伯来化；使成希伯来语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hebrew:","d":""},{"t":"Hebrew:","d":"来自中世纪英语Ebreu, 来自古法语Ebreu, 来自拉丁语hebraeus或hebraicus, 来自古希腊语Ἑβραῖος, 来自arc , 来自希伯来语עברי, 来自希伯来语עבר."},{"t":"Hebrew:希伯来人","d":"来自希腊语Hebraios,来自希伯来语’ibhri,以色列人。"}]} +{"word":"warden","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːdn","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrdn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区长；看守人；典狱官；学监"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Warden）人名；（德、瑞典）瓦尔登；（英）沃登"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If Jan had gone to the officers she trusted, they would have had to repeat her story to the same warden.","cn":"如果简去找了她信任的警官，他们就不得不向同一个典狱长重复她的故事。"},{"c":"He was a warden at the local parish church.","cn":"他是本地教区教堂的监察员。"},{"c":"The letter closed with sincere greetings which I did not think referred to me, but the warden was sincere about the issue.","cn":"这封信结尾真诚的问候我认为不是跟我说的，但是那个监狱长对待此问题倒是很真诚的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic warden","cn":"n. 交通管理员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区长；看守人；典狱官；学监","ws":["keeper","watchman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warden","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warder","cn":"看守；守卫；典狱官"},{"c":"wardenship","cn":"看守人的职权"},{"c":"wardress","cn":"女典狱官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warden:看护人，监护人","d":"来自ward,看管，看护。"}]} +{"word":"famously","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪməsli","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪməsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"著名地；极好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some newspapers, most famously the New York Times, refuse to print the word Ms.","cn":"有些报纸，其中最著名的是《纽约时报》，拒不刊用Ms这个词。"},{"c":"\"It's no disgrace to be colored,\" the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, \"but it is awfully inconvenient.\"","cn":"黑人表演者伯特·威廉姆斯在本世纪初提出了一条著名的观点：“作为有色人种并不丢脸，但是极其不方便。”"},{"c":"Authors are famously ignorant about the realities of publishing.","cn":"作者们对出版业的实际情况出了名地无知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"著名地；极好地","ws":["prime","excellently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"famous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"famous","cn":"著名的；极好的，非常令人满意的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"famously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"racially","phonetic0":"ˈreɪʃəli","phonetic1":"ˈreɪʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人种上；按人种"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sally had attended a racially mixed school.","cn":"萨莉曾上过一所种族混合的学校。"},{"c":"Some landlords and landladies are racially prejudiced.","cn":"有些房东有种族偏见。"},{"c":"These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.","cn":"这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人种上；按人种","ws":["ethnically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racial","cn":"种族的；人种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racism","cn":"种族主义，种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialism","cn":"种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见"},{"c":"racialist","cn":"种族主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"willingly","phonetic0":"ˈwɪlɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈwɪlɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People would willingly pay more for better services.","cn":"有好一些的服务，人们是愿意多花钱的。"},{"c":"When her mother suggested that she stay, Alice willingly acquiesced.","cn":"当她的母亲建议她留下时，艾丽丝欣然默许。"},{"c":"\"Willingly,\" said the tailor, '\"that is child's play!\"","cn":"“我很乐意，”裁缝说，“那是小菜一碟！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欣然地；愿意地，乐意地","ws":["readily","lieve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"will","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"乐意的；自愿的；心甘情愿的"},{"c":"willful","cn":"有意的；任性的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"willfully","cn":"故意地；任性固执地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"意志；情感；遗嘱；意图；心愿"},{"c":"willingness","cn":"乐意；心甘情愿；自动自发"},{"c":"willfulness","cn":"任性；故意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"willing","cn":"决心；用意志力驱使；将（财产等）遗赠某人（will的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"愿意；下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"will","cn":"决心要；遗赠；用意志力使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"willingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"miraculous","phonetic0":"mɪˈrækjələs","phonetic1":"mɪˈrækjələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇迹般的，不可思议的；超自然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's made a miraculous recovery.","cn":"她奇迹般地康复了。"},{"c":"It might be wrong to expect that our world would be saved at one stroke with some miraculous technology.","cn":"指望一些神奇的技术能一下子拯救我们的世界，这可能是错误的。"},{"c":"She had a miraculous quality of touch, a seemingly autonomous left hand; no artist in her generation could clarify with such deftness the polyphonic writing of the Baroque masters.","cn":"她有一种神奇的触觉，似乎是一个自主的左手；在她那一代人中，没有哪位艺术家能如此娴熟地阐释巴洛克大师们的复调写作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的，奇迹的","ws":["magic","mysterious","fantastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miracle","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"miraculously","cn":"奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miracle","cn":"奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miraculous:","d":""},{"t":"miraculous:","d":"来自中世纪法语miraculeux"},{"t":"miraculous:奇迹般的","d":"来自miracle,奇迹。"},{"t":"miraculous:奇迹般的，不可思议的","d":"词根词缀： -mir-惊奇,敬佩 + -ac + -ulous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"heavenly","phonetic0":"ˈhev(ə)nli","phonetic1":"ˈhev(ə)nli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天国的；天空的；神圣的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无比；极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was so new and big and wonderful and such a heavenly color.","cn":"它是那样清新、那样辽阔，美好得仿佛天堂的色彩。"},{"c":"There are other heavenly bodies out there besides the moon and stars.","cn":"除了月亮和星星外，那里还有其他天体。"},{"c":"Sichuan has always enjoyed the reputation of being a \"Heavenly Land of Plenty\".","cn":"四川向有天府之国的美称。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavenly body","cn":"天体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天上的；神圣的；天国似的","ws":["sacred","blessed"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无比；极其","ws":["extremely","most","rare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heaven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heavenward","cn":"朝向天国的；朝向天空的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heavenward","cn":"朝向天国地；朝向天空地"},{"c":"heavenwards","cn":"朝向天空地；朝向天国地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heaven","cn":"天堂；天空；极乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heavenly:","d":""},{"t":"heavenly:天国的，美好的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"tyranny","phonetic0":"ˈtɪrəni","phonetic1":"ˈtɪrəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴虐，专横；暴君统治，暴君统治的国家；严酷的事物；（对人们生活和行为方式的）控制，左右； （不中意或令人不快的）必需品；（尤指古希腊）僭主统治，僭王统治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any political system refusing to allow dissent becomes a tyranny.","cn":"任何不允许不同政见的政治体制都会变成专制。"},{"c":"Self-expression and individuality are the greatest weapons against tyranny.","cn":"自我表达和个性是对抗专制暴政的最强武器。"},{"c":"Justice will prevail over tyranny.","cn":"正义必将战胜暴虐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴政；专横；严酷；残暴的行为（需用复数）","ws":["peremptoriness","misrule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tyranny:","d":""},{"t":"tyranny:暴君统治，暴政","d":"来自 tyrant,暴君，-y,表行为。"}]} +{"word":"amazement","phonetic0":"əˈmeɪzmənt","phonetic1":"əˈmeɪzmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊诧，惊奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked at him in amazement.","cn":"她惊愕地望着他。"},{"c":"To my amazement , he remembered me.","cn":"使我大为惊奇的是他还记得我。"},{"c":"He whistled in amazement.","cn":"他惊愕地吹了个口哨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in amazement","cn":"惊讶地，吃惊地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊异；惊愕","ws":["wonder","surprisal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amaze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"令人惊异的"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"惊奇的，吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"amazingly","cn":"令人惊讶地；惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"amazing","cn":"使吃惊（amaze的ing形式）"},{"c":"amazed","cn":"使…吃惊；把…弄糊涂（amaze的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amaze","cn":"使吃惊"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"socialization","phonetic0":"ˌsəʊʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsoʊʃələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会化，社会主义化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Female socialization emphasizes getting along with others.","cn":"女性社会化进程强调与他人和睦相处。"},{"c":"As we saw in the preceding chapter, groups can be powerful agents of socialization.","cn":"如我们在前一章所见，团组可以是社会化的有力动因。"},{"c":"First, primary groups are critical to the socialization process.","cn":"第一，初级群体对社会化进程至关重要。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political socialization","cn":"政治社会化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歹徒，流氓；恶棍","ws":["tough","plug-ugly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gangster:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vividly","phonetic0":"ˈvɪvɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈvɪvɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生动地；强烈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cold, hard cruelty of two young men is vividly brought to life in this true story.","cn":"两个年轻人的冷漠和残忍在这个真实的故事里被生动地表现了出来。"},{"c":"This battle was vividly recorded in the article.","cn":"本文生动地记载了这次战役。"},{"c":"This great battle was vividly recorded in the documentary film.","cn":"这部记录片生动地再现了这场伟大的战役。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生动地；强烈地","ws":["graphically","intensely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vivid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vivid","cn":"生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vividness","cn":"生动；活泼；明亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vivify","cn":"使生动；使活跃；给与生气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vividly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gangster","phonetic0":"ˈɡæŋstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡæŋstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歹徒，匪徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Angels with Dirty Faces\" is a Cagney gangster pic.","cn":"《一世之雄》是一部由卡格尼主演的黑帮片。"},{"c":"I had a hankering to see 1949's White Heat, the Jimmy Cagney flick where he plays gangster Cody Jarrett.","cn":"我很想看1949年的《白热》，那是一部吉米·卡格尼主演的电影，他在其中饰演黑帮老大科迪·贾勒特。"},{"c":"He was obsessed with gangster movies.","cn":"他那时迷上了警匪片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歹徒，流氓；恶棍","ws":["tough","plug-ugly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gangster:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gravitational","phonetic0":"ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɡrævɪˈteɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力] 重力的，[力] 引力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its oscillation depends on the strength of the gravitational field.","cn":"它的摆动取决于重力场的力。"},{"c":"If a spacecraft travels faster than 11 km a second, it escapes the Earth's gravitational pull.","cn":"如果一架宇宙飞船飞行超过每秒11公里，它就能摆脱地球引力。"},{"c":"It is the gravitational interaction with planets, right?","cn":"这是引力与行星的相互作用，对吧？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gravitational field","cn":"[物]引力场，重力场"},{"c":"gravitational force","cn":"万有引力，地心引力；重力"},{"c":"gravitational potential","cn":"引力势，重力势"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gravity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gravitative","cn":"受重力作用的；万有引力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gravity","cn":"重力，地心引力；严重性；庄严"},{"c":"gravitation","cn":"重力；万有引力；地心吸力"},{"c":"gravimeter","cn":"比重计；[地物] 重力计"},{"c":"graviton","cn":"[相对][高能] 引力子；万有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gravitate","cn":"受引力作用；被吸引"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crackdown","phonetic0":"ˈkrækdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈkrækdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击，镇压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indonesia has defended its bloody crackdown on protesters seeking higher compensation for land on Bintan Island, where Singaporeans hold the lion's share of investments, reports said yesterday.","cn":"昨天有报道称，印度尼西亚为其镇压抗议者的残暴行为进行辩护，这些抗议者要求提高宾坦岛的土地赔偿金额，而新加坡拥有此岛的最大投资份额。"},{"c":"This led to another crackdown.","cn":"这就导致了另一个沉痛的打击。"},{"c":"The police crackdown on speeders achieved its purpose.","cn":"警察对违章超速驾驶者的制裁实现了它的目的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇压；（美）制裁；强制取缔；惩罚","ws":["punishment","rod","payment","discipline","suppression"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"orphanage","phonetic0":"ˈɔːfənɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤儿院；<古>孤儿身份，孤儿状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She visited a Thai orphanage.","cn":"她参观了泰国的一家孤儿院。"},{"c":"More likely, I was dropped at the orphanage steps or somewhere else.","cn":"更有可能的是，我被扔在孤儿院的台阶上或别的地方。"},{"c":"Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement.","cn":"最后，在孤儿院，皮涅达开始得到支持和鼓励。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orphan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orphan","cn":"孤儿的；无双亲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orphan","cn":"孤儿"},{"c":"orphanhood","cn":"孤儿；孤儿状态；孤儿的身份"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orphan","cn":"使成孤儿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orphanage:孤儿院","d":"来自orphan,孤儿，-age,集合名词后缀。引申词义孤儿院。"}]} +{"word":"muted","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（声音）压低的，减弱的；温和的，委婉的；（颜色或光线）柔和的，不耀眼的；（乐器声音）柔和的，弱化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消音，减音；减弱，缓解；关闭声音（mute 的过去式和过去分词）；减弱，缓和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They spoke in muted voices.","cn":"他们轻声说着话。"},{"c":"He muted the strings with his palm.","cn":"他用手掌抹琴弦消音。"},{"c":"The proposals received only a muted response.","cn":"这些提案没有得到明确的回应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deaf mute","cn":"聋哑人；聋哑的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔和的；无言的；趋缓的","ws":["female","delicate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mute","cn":"哑的；沉默的；无声的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mutely","cn":"无言地；不发声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mute","cn":"哑巴；弱音器；闭锁音"},{"c":"muting","cn":"叛变；兵变；静音"},{"c":"muteness","cn":"无言；哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muting","cn":"静音（mute的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mute","cn":"减弱……的声音；使……柔和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cloning","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克隆"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"无性繁殖（clone 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper provides a detailed description of how to create human embryos by cloning.","cn":"这篇论文对如何通过克隆制造人类胚胎提供详细的描述。"},{"c":"Cloning animals has tremendous potential for helping people.","cn":"克隆动物在帮助人类这方面有着巨大的潜力。"},{"c":"\"Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,\" he says.","cn":"“克隆的效率低得令人难以置信，而且也很危险。”他说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"human cloning","cn":"复制人，克隆人；人类克隆"},{"c":"gene cloning","cn":"基因克隆；基因选殖"},{"c":"positional cloning","cn":"定位克隆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]克隆","ws":["klon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clonal","cn":"无性系的；无性繁殖系般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clone","cn":"克隆；无性系；无性繁殖；靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物"},{"c":"clon","cn":"克隆，无性繁殖；无性系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clone","cn":"无性繁殖，复制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"networking","phonetic0":"ˈnetwɜːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnetwɜːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建立工作关系网；（计算机系统的）联网，网络化"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（计算机）联网；（尤指工作中）建立关系网，建立人脉；对（电视或广播节目）进行联播（network 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers have learned to grapple with networking, artificial intelligence, computer-aided engineering and manufacturing.","cn":"管理人员已经学会如何去应付网络、人工智能、计算机辅助工程和制造等问题。"},{"c":"So, this is one clear point in favour of online social networking.","cn":"所以，很明显这是支持线上社交网络的一个观点。"},{"c":"Could the benefits of online social networking be too good to miss out on?","cn":"在线社交网络的好处多得让我们都不能错过吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"social networking","cn":"社交网络；社会关系网络"},{"c":"computer networking","cn":"[电信]计算机网络"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"交流（network的ing形式）；联络","ws":["communicating","exchanging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"networking:人际关系网","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-one","phonetic0":"ˈtwenti wʌn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十一"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十一点纸牌游戏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二十一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady.","cn":"二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。"},{"c":"I was twenty-two – no, twenty-one.","cn":"我那时22岁。—噢不，21岁。"},{"c":"We waited twenty-one years, don't fail us now.","cn":"我们等了21年，如今不要辜负我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scurry:碎步疾跑","d":"来自 hurry 的韵律重复构词。"}]} +{"word":"refinery","phonetic0":"rɪˈfaɪnəri","phonetic1":"rɪˈfaɪnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提炼厂，精炼厂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In March Mr. Salinas shut down the city's oil refinery at a cost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs.","cn":"3月时萨利纳斯先生关闭了该市的炼油厂，损失了5亿美元和5000个工作岗位。"},{"c":"Closing the Grenville refinery, however, would mean the immediate loss of about 1,200 jobs in the Grenville area.","cn":"然而，关闭格伦维尔炼油厂将意味着立即失去格伦维尔地区约1200个工作岗位。"},{"c":"At a refinery, the crude oil from underground is separated into natural gas, gasoline, kerosene, and various oils.","cn":"在炼油厂，从地下提取的原油被分离成天然气、汽油、煤油和各种其他类型的油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil refinery","cn":"炼油厂"},{"c":"refinery gas","cn":"炼厂气"},{"c":"petroleum refinery","cn":"炼油厂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工][油气][冶]精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂","ws":["smeltery","metallurgical plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refined","cn":"[油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinement","cn":"精制；文雅；[化工][油气][冶] 提纯"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refine","cn":"精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scurry","phonetic0":"ˈskʌri","phonetic1":"ˈskɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"急赶；碎步急跑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"匆忙；混乱；急跑；短距离赛跑（或赛马）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He saw the cockroach scurry under it with the gecko far behind struggling to go under.","cn":"他看见那只蟑螂急匆匆地从它下面钻过去，壁虎在后面很远的地方挣扎着要钻过去。"},{"c":"Millions of terrified beings scurry about through senseless mazes of tunnels and lanes.","cn":"数百万惊恐万状的生物在毫无意义的迷宫般的隧道和小巷里跑来跑去。"},{"c":"In front of a shop, a woman in a top hat and leather boots addresses men as they scurry past.","cn":"在一家商店前面，一个戴高帽、穿皮靴的女人向匆匆走过的男人打招呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"急赶；急跑","ws":["scutter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scurry:碎步疾跑","d":"来自 hurry 的韵律重复构词。"}]} +{"word":"gorilla","phonetic0":"ɡəˈrɪlə","phonetic1":"ɡəˈrɪlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大猩猩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mountain gorilla is on the verge of extinction.","cn":"居住在山区的大猩猩已濒临灭绝。"},{"c":"The Judge was a Monkey, a large Gorilla venerable with age.","cn":"法官是一只猴子，一只年老而德高望重的大猩猩。"},{"c":"The zookeeper explains to the mime that the zoo's most popular attraction, a gorilla, has died suddenly.","cn":"动物园管理员对哑剧演员解释到，那只动物园里最受大家欢迎的、最能吸引游人的大猩猩突然死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-determination:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Cherokee","phonetic0":"ˈtʃerəkiː","phonetic1":"ˈtʃerəkiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彻罗基族人（北美印第安人之一族）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Cherokee would not go.","cn":"但切罗基人不愿意离开。"},{"c":"\"The old Cherokee simply replied,\" The one you feed.","cn":"这个彻罗基老人简单回答道：“你饲养的那只。”"},{"c":"But the Cherokee could not easily find their sense of oneness again.","cn":"但切诺基已经不能轻易找到他们的归属感了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand cherokee","cn":"大切诺基（美国克莱斯勒公司的一种车型）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hang","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬挂；暂停，中止"},{"c":"hanger","cn":"衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者"},{"c":"hangman","cn":"刽子手；绞刑吏；执行绞刑者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hanging:绞死","d":"来自hang,绞刑，绞杀。"}]} +{"word":"caring","phonetic0":"ˈkeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkerɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关心他人的，体贴的；护理的，看管的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"看护工作"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照顾，照料；在意，担忧；喜欢，想要（care 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a very caring person.","cn":"他是个非常体贴人的人。"},{"c":"Children need a caring environment.","cn":"儿童需要一个充满关怀的环境。"},{"c":"She is very caring and very genuine.","cn":"她很有同情心，也非常诚实可靠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take care","cn":"注意；小心"},{"c":"take care of","cn":"照顾；注意；抚养"},{"c":"care of","cn":"由…转交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的","ws":["feeling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）","ws":["tending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"},{"c":"carelessly","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hanging","phonetic0":"ˈhæŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhæŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬挂；绞刑；帘子，幔帐"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悬挂着的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"悬挂（hang 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He faced execution by hanging for murder.","cn":"他因谋杀要以绞刑处死。"},{"c":"Both these facts strengthen the case against hanging.","cn":"这两大事实都是反对绞刑的充实理由。"},{"c":"The dog's tongue was hanging out.","cn":"狗的舌头耷拉在外面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬挂；绞刑；帘子，幔帐","ws":["gallows"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悬挂着的","ws":["dangled"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"悬挂（hang的ing形式）","ws":["placarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hang","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬挂；暂停，中止"},{"c":"hanger","cn":"衣架；挂钩；绞刑执行者"},{"c":"hangman","cn":"刽子手；绞刑吏；执行绞刑者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hang","cn":"悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hanging:绞死","d":"来自hang,绞刑，绞杀。"}]} +{"word":"residency","phonetic0":"ˈrezɪdənsi","phonetic1":"ˈrezɪdənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住处；住院医生实习期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He applied for Canadian residency.","cn":"他申请了在加拿大的居住权。"},{"c":"She has been granted permanent residency in Britain.","cn":"她获准在英国永久居住。"},{"c":"You can apply for citizenship after five years' residency.","cn":"居住五年后可申请公民资格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住处；住院医生实习期","ws":["accommodation","dwelling place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居住的；住院医师；定居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resident","cn":"居民"},{"c":"residence","cn":"住宅，住处；居住"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"invasive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveɪsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扩散性的，侵入的；切入的，开刀的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Invasive species are driving away certain native species.","cn":"入侵物种正在驱赶某些本地物种。"},{"c":"Non-native species can appear harmless for decades, then turn invasive.","cn":"非本地物种可能会在几十年内看起来无害，继而变得有入侵性。"},{"c":"What is more, non-native species can appear harmless for decades, then turn invasive.","cn":"更重要的是，非本地物种可能会在几十年内看起来无害，然后变得有入侵性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"invasive carcinoma","cn":"[医]浸润性癌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵略性的；攻击性的","ws":["aggressive","attacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invasion","cn":"入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯"},{"c":"invader","cn":"侵略者；侵入物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invasive:","d":""},{"t":"invasive:","d":"来自中世纪法语invasif, 来自中世纪拉丁语invasivus"},{"t":"invasive:入侵的，侵犯的","d":"来自invade,入侵，侵犯。"},{"t":"invasive:侵略的；入侵的","d":"词根词缀： in-入 + -vas-走 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"plump","phonetic0":"plʌmp","phonetic1":"plʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胖乎乎的，丰满的；圆鼓鼓的，又大又圆的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使更软，使更圆（plump up）；（随意地）放置；（随意地）坐下，躺下；专意于，特意选定（plump for）；重重（或不拘礼节）地放下，丢下"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突然地，重重地；直接地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>突然前冲，重重坠落；一群"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Plump）（美、英）普伦普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pushed a plump little hand toward me.","cn":"他向我伸出一只胖乎乎的小手。"},{"c":"Maria was a pretty little thing, small and plump with a mass of curly hair.","cn":"玛丽亚是个漂亮的小家伙，小小的，胖乎乎的，生着一头浓密的卷发。"},{"c":"How plump, how beautiful she is!","cn":"她多么丰满，多么美丽！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plump for","cn":"选中"},{"c":"plump up","cn":"v. 变丰满；鼓起"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使丰满；使鼓起；突然放下","ws":["belly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"沉重地；突然地","ws":["heavily","suddenly","sharp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变丰满；鼓起","ws":["fill out","summon up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆胖的，丰满的；鼓起的","ws":["fat","full","chubby"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扑通声","ws":["plop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plump","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plumpness","cn":"丰满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plump:丰满的，圆胖的","d":"来源于低地德语。 \n 词根词缀： pl + -ump名词词尾 \n 词义辨异：plump 指妇女和儿童略微的令人赏心悦目的肥胖stout 指很胖,很重"},{"t":"plump:丰腴的，丰满的","d":"词源同低地德语plumpen,荷兰语plompen,扑通声，落水，可能为拟声词。引申词义重的，大 块的，后词义褒义化，形容女人丰腴的，丰满的。"}]} +{"word":"cutter","phonetic0":"ˈkʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀具，切割机；切割者；裁剪者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cutter）人名；（英）卡特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crusher claw is short and stout; the cutter claw is long and slender.","cn":"破碎机的爪子短而结实；切割机的爪子则又长又细。"},{"c":"In contrast, when juvenile lobsters were reared in a smooth tank without the oyster chips, the majority developed two cutter claws.","cn":"相比之下，当幼龙虾在没有牡蛎片的光滑鱼缸中饲养时，大多数都发育出了两个刀爪。"},{"c":"This unusual configuration of symmetrical cutter claws did not change when the lobsters were subsequently placed in a manipulatable environment or when they lost and regenerated one or both claws.","cn":"当龙虾随后被放置在一个可操纵的环境中，或者当它们失去一个或两个爪子后再生时，这种不寻常的对称刀状爪子的结构并没有改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milling cutter","cn":"[机械]铣刀；铣制刀具（等于milling machine）"},{"c":"paper cutter","cn":"切纸机，裁纸刀"},{"c":"coal cutter","cn":"采煤机；截煤机；切煤机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀具，[建]切割机；切割者；裁剪者","ws":["bit tool","dicing saw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cut","cn":"伤口；切口；削减；（服装等的）式样；削球；切入；vt. [机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛；vi. [机] 切割；相交；切牌；停拍；不出席；adj. 割下的；雕过的；缩减的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"satin","phonetic0":"ˈsætɪn","phonetic1":"ˈsætn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缎子；缎子衣服"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；绸缎做的；似缎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Satin）人名；（法）萨坦；（俄）萨京"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blankets were bound with satin.","cn":"那些毯子是用缎子包边的。"},{"c":"The final stage of waxing left it with a satin sheen.","cn":"最后一道打蜡使之有了缎子般的光泽。"},{"c":"She had tied back her hair with a peach satin ribbon.","cn":"她用一条桃红色的缎带把头发扎在了脑后。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；绸缎做的；似缎的","ws":["smooth","glossy","glabrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"satiny","cn":"光滑的，缎子似的，柔软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satin:（缎子）：中世纪闻名于外的中国海港城市泉州","d":"在中世纪时，中国东南沿海地区有一个闻名于外的海港城市，被阿拉伯人称为Zaitun。该城是海上丝绸之路的起点，被西方人誉为“东方第一大港”，是当时著名的东方名城。1292年，意大利旅行家马可波罗在叙述其西还旅程时写道：“离开福州市……第五天傍晚，抵达宏伟秀丽的Zaitun城”，“Zaitun是世界上最大的港口之一，大批商人云集这里，货物堆积如山，的确难以想象。”数十年后的1346年，摩洛哥旅行家伊本吧都他（Ibn Batuta）亦写道：“我们渡海到达的第一座城市是Zaitun……该城的港口是世界大港之一，甚至是最大的港口。”英语单词satin就来自东方名城Zaitun，表示来自Zaitun的丝绸、缎子。\n 虽然Zaitun在600多年前就是世界皆知的名城，但到了19世纪初，欧洲学术界却在为“Zaitun”到底在何处而争论不休。直到1915－1918年日本学者桑原骘藏的《蒲寿庚考》问世后，史学界才一致认定那个充满传奇故事的“Zaitun”就是中国福建省的泉州。\n satin：['sætɪn] n.缎子，缎子衣服adj.光滑的，绸缎做的，似缎子的"},{"t":"satin:绸缎，缎子","d":"来自法语 satin,绸缎，来自阿拉伯语 zaytuni,刺桐，刺桐的绸缎，即 Zaitun,刺桐，泉州古名， 中世纪时海上丝绸之路的起点（有争议）。"}]} +{"word":"idol","phonetic0":"ˈaɪdl","phonetic1":"ˈaɪdl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）；圣像，神像；<美>幻象；<美>谬论"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Idol）（英）伊多尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Screaming fans vied to get closer to their idol.","cn":"尖声喊叫的崇拜者争先恐后地涌向他们的偶像。"},{"c":"A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught sight of their idol.","cn":"一看见他们的偶像，人群爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。"},{"c":"I have to watch my American Idol.","cn":"我得回去看我的《美国偶像》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"american idol","cn":"美国偶像（美国真人秀电视节目）"},{"c":"pop idol","cn":"流行偶像"},{"c":"idol worship","cn":"偶像崇拜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶像，崇拜物；幻象；谬论","ws":["vision","icon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idol","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"idolatrous","cn":"盲目崇拜的；崇拜偶像的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idolatry","cn":"偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜；邪神崇拜"},{"c":"idolater","cn":"偶像崇拜者；崇拜者；皈依者"},{"c":"idolatress","cn":"女性的偶像崇拜者"},{"c":"idolization","cn":"偶像化；盲目崇拜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idolize","cn":"崇拜偶像"},{"c":"idolise","cn":"崇拜偶像（等于idolize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idolize","cn":"极端崇拜；把...当偶像崇拜"},{"c":"idolise","cn":"把…当偶像崇拜；偶像化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idol:","d":""},{"t":"idol:","d":"来自古法语idole, 来自拉丁语idolum, 来自古希腊语εἴδωλον(\"image, idol\"), 来自εἶδος(\"form\")."},{"t":"idol:偶像，神像","d":"来自拉丁语idolum,形象，影象，神像，词源同idea,想象，想出来的想法。引申词义偶像。"},{"t":"idol:（偶像）：古人所崇拜的神灵的偶像","d":"在犹太教、基督教等一神教问世之前，大部分宗教都是多神教，即崇拜多个神，每个神都掌管不同职责，都有不同形象。古人根据这些神灵的形象制作出画像或雕像，作为神灵的化身加以敬拜，这种画像或雕像就是idol。这个英语单词来自拉丁语名词idolum和希腊语名词eidolon，本意是“形象”，在多神教中表示代表神灵的偶像，而在一神教中，则用来表示异教徒所崇拜的“伪神”的偶像。一神教禁止偶像崇拜，因为只有一个神，不必在形象上加以区别。因此一神教流行后，idol一词就常常用来表示广受民众欢迎的名人、明星等。\nidol：['aɪdl] n. 偶像，崇拜物；幻象\nidolatry：[aɪ'dɑlətri] n. 偶像崇拜；邪神崇拜\nidolater：[aɪ'dɒlətə] n. 偶像崇拜者；崇拜者；皈依者"}]} +{"word":"unilateral","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəl","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单方的，单边的；单侧的，单面的；（父母）单系的；舌边音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were forced to take unilateral action.","cn":"他们被迫采取单方面行动。"},{"c":"Kinship is unilateral while friendship and love are bilateral.","cn":"亲情是单方面的，而友情和爱情是双方面的。"},{"c":"The French tax is not just a unilateral move by one country in need of revenue.","cn":"法国的税收并不是一个需要税收的国家单方面采取的行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][植]单边的；[昆]单侧的；单方面的；单边音；（父母）单系的","ws":["one-sided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unilateral","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unilaterally","cn":"单方面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unilateralism","cn":"片面，单方；片面限制武器论；单方面裁军"},{"c":"unilateralist","cn":"主张片面限武论者；单边主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unilateral:单方面的，单边的","d":"词根词缀： -uni-单一 + -later-边,侧 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"unilateral:单边的","d":"uni-,一，词源同 unit,lateral,边的。"}]} +{"word":"braid","phonetic0":"breɪd","phonetic1":"breɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（装饰家具和军装的）彩色穗带；<美>发辫，辫子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编成绳子（或穗带）；把（头发）编成辫子；（用饰带等）镶边，镶缀；（河或小溪）迂回流动，交叉往来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Braid）（美）布雷德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore her hair in a long braid.","cn":"她留着长辫子。"},{"c":"The Princess unwound her long braid, pulled out a single hair and handed it to the littlest knight.","cn":"公主解开了长长的辫子，拔下一根头发交给那位最小个的骑士。"},{"c":"Just part your hair to the side, weave your hair into a braid and use bobby pins to create a twisted style to your liking.","cn":"把头发分到一边，编成辫子，用发夹将头发弄成你喜欢的样子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[纺]编织","ws":["pleach","complect"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辫子；穗带；发辫","ws":["tail","pigtail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"braid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"braided","cn":"编辫子的；有饰带镶缀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"braiding","cn":"分枝；编结物；镶缀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"braiding","cn":"交错编织；编结（braid的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"braid:发辫","d":"发音释义：[breɪd] n.发辫；穗子；编织物vt.（把头发）编成辫子；编织\n 词源解释：来自原始日耳曼语bregthan（一左一右地快速运动），衍生出“编织”之意。\n 助记窍门：braid（辫子）——brain（脑子）：脑袋外面的是braid（辫子，以d结尾，想象成脑袋上的辫子）；脑袋里面的是brain（脑子，以in结尾）。"},{"t":"braid:穗带","d":"来自zero-grade 词根br, 明亮的，照耀的，词源同bright. 原指编织穗带使人眼花缭乱的动作，后指穗带。"}]} +{"word":"ballad","phonetic0":"ˈbæləd","phonetic1":"ˈbæləd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌谣，民谣；芭乐；叙事歌谣；流行抒情歌曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book reads like a ballad.","cn":"这本书读起来像民谣的风格。"},{"c":"Her latest single is a ballad.","cn":"她的最新单曲唱片是一首情歌。"},{"c":"Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless.","cn":"去年柯林斯写了一首感人的叙事诗，突出描写了无家可归者的苦境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌谣，民谣；叙事歌谣；流行抒情歌曲","ws":["derry","volkslied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ballad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balladeer","cn":"民谣歌手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballad:","d":""},{"t":"ballad:（民谣）：中世纪法国人跳舞时的伴奏歌曲","d":"英语单词ballad（民谣）来自法语ballade，原本指的是跳舞时伴奏的歌曲，其中的ball就是“舞蹈”的意思。在中世纪时，跳舞时所播放的歌曲一般是讲各种英雄传说故事的叙事诗歌，也就是民谣，因此ballad就被翻译成民谣，实际上它的字面意思应该是“舞曲”。在中世纪，这种适合跳舞的音乐属于世俗流行音乐，对其相对的是诸如宗教音乐一类的严肃音乐。因此，ballad还含有“流行叙事歌曲”的含义。\n ballad：['bæləd] n.歌谣，民谣，叙事歌谣，流行叙事歌曲"}]} +{"word":"stud","phonetic0":"stʌd","phonetic1":"stʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种畜，种马，种畜场，种马场；<非正式> 乱搞的男人，风流男子；饰钉，嵌钉，大头钉；钉状首饰，耳钉，鼻钉；领扣，饰钮；（靴底、轮胎等上的）防滑钉状物，防滑钉；板墙筋，壁骨，立柱；（突出路面的）反光路标；明扑克，种马扑克；<美>（房间的）净高，净空；链档，链环销子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用饰钉（或类似物）装饰；散布于，密布于，（零星地）点缀"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种马的；为配种而饲养的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was voted horse of the year and then was retired to stud.","cn":"他被选为年度马，然后就退役作了种马。"},{"c":"When he reached the stud-farm a glance showed him that the horse was not what he wanted.","cn":"到了种马场，看了一眼他就明白没有他中意的马匹。"},{"c":"The synthetic conditions of 2-pentylidene cyclopentenone using PTC were stud-ied, and the conditions of isomerization were also studied.","cn":"对相转移催化合成2-戊叉环戊酮及其异构化的条件进行了研究。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stud welding","cn":"柱焊，嵌柱焊接；螺柱焊接；电栓焊"},{"c":"stud bolt","cn":"双头螺栓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种马；[五金]大头钉；饰纽；壁骨","ws":["stallion","stone-horse"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散布；用许多饰钮等装饰","ws":["distribute","spread"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"studious","cn":"用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"学习，研究；课题；书房；学问"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"研究；用功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"学习；考虑；攻读；细察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stud:耳钉，鼻钉，饰钉，鞋钉","d":"来自古英语 studu,柱子，支撑，来自 Proto-Germanic*stud,柱子，来自 PIE*stu,变体形式自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,state.后用于指钉头，节，把，并引申词义耳钉，鼻钉等。"},{"t":"stud:种马","d":"来自古英语 stod,种马，来自 Proto-Germanic*stodo,种马，来自 PIE*sta,站立，词源同 stand,stall."}]} +{"word":"self-determination","phonetic0":"ˌself dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌself dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民族自决；自我决定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said the republic now had an inalienable right to self-determination.","cn":"他说，该共和国现在拥有不可剥夺的自决权。"},{"c":"Kwanzaa is based on seven principles which are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith.","cn":"宽扎节以团结、自主、集体工作和责任、合作经济、目标、创造力和信仰这七个原则为基础。"},{"c":"The right to self-determination, particularly for indigenous people like Greenland’s Inuit, more commonly known as Eskimos, was a recurring theme this weekend.","cn":"自我决定权，尤其是对格陵兰因纽特原居民，即常说的爱斯基摩人来说，是本周末活动的重复主题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accusation","cn":"控告，指控；谴责"},{"c":"accuser","cn":"原告；控告者；指责者"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"指责；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accused","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːzd","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːzd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被告（the accused）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控告，指控；指责，谴责，归咎于（accuse 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She accused him of insincerity.","cn":"她指责他缺乏诚意。"},{"c":"How do you find the accused?","cn":"你如何裁定被告？"},{"c":"She accused him of lying.","cn":"她指责他说谎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被告","ws":["indictee","defendant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accusation","cn":"控告，指控；谴责"},{"c":"accuser","cn":"原告；控告者；指责者"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"指责；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"posit","phonetic0":"ˈpɒzɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːzɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>假设，认定；建立在（假说）上（posit sth. on）；安置，放置"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（哲）假想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most religions posit the existence of life after death.","cn":"大多数宗教都假定人死后生命仍存在。"},{"c":"Merzenich is also a co-founder of Posit Science, a company that makes one of the brain training programs used at Walter Reed and other military.","cn":"梅泽尼奇也是假定科学公司的创始人之一。现在里德医院和其他军队用的脑部训练程序之一，就是这家公司提供的。"},{"c":"Concerning the semantic formula of -men, some linguists posit that -men is a plural marker in pronouns.","cn":"关于其语义特征，一些语言学家认为“-men”在人称代词后是复数标记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安置；假定","ws":["establish","put","station","bed","plant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"假设；设想","ws":["conception","hypothesis","if","assumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"positive","cn":"积极的；[数] 正的，[化学][医] 阳性的；确定的，肯定的；实际的，真实的；绝对的"},{"c":"positional","cn":"位置的；地位的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"positively","cn":"肯定地；明确地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"position","cn":"位置，方位；职位，工作；姿态；站位；vt. 安置；把……放在适当位置"},{"c":"positive","cn":"正数；[摄] 正片"},{"c":"positioner","cn":"[机] 定位器"},{"c":"positiveness","cn":"信心；肯定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posit:","d":""},{"t":"posit:","d":"借自拉丁语positus, 过去分词：pōnō(\"put, place\")."},{"t":"posit:安置，安排；断[假]定；论断","d":"-posit-放置 → posit"},{"t":"posit:假定，假设","d":"来自拉丁语positus,放置的，来自ponere的过去分词，词源同component,composite.引申词义假定，假设。"}]} +{"word":"ordinarily","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdnrəli","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrdnˈerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常地；一般地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ordinarily, she wouldn't have bothered arguing with him.","cn":"一般而言，她懒得跟他理论。"},{"c":"Listen to music you'd ordinarily tune out.","cn":"去听听那些你通常不感兴趣的音乐。"},{"c":"Ordinarily, I think I'm a good conversationalist.","cn":"通常来讲，我认为我是一个很健谈的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"通常地；一般地","ws":["commonly","normally","currently","generally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ordinary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ordinary","cn":"普通的；平凡的；平常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ordinary","cn":"普通；平常的人（或事）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ordinarily:","d":""},{"t":"ordinarily:普通地","d":"来自ordinary,普通的。"}]} +{"word":"one-way","phonetic0":"ˌwʌn ˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌwʌn ˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单程的；单行道的；单方面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had enough cash for a one-way ticket.","cn":"他们有足够的现金买一张单程票。"},{"c":"The trailers will be rented for one-way trips.","cn":"这些拖车将被租用于单程旅行。"},{"c":"Unrestricted fares will be increased as much as $80 one-way.","cn":"弹性票价将增加至高达单程$80。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one-way street","cn":"单行道"},{"c":"one-way ticket","cn":"n. 单程票"},{"c":"one-way communication","cn":"单向通信；一对部分选择比率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]单程的；单行道的；单方面的","ws":["single","unilateral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenorist","cn":"唱次中音者；男高音歌手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenor:男高音，男高音歌手","d":"ten-,持有，保持，维持，-or,人。用于指保持某一音域的人，引申词义男高音，男高音歌手。"}]} +{"word":"tenor","phonetic0":"ˈtenə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtenər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男高音（歌手）；男高音声部；主旨，大意；一般趋向，稳定的进程；<法律>（文件的）抄本，誊本；（财政）（支票、汇票或期票的）期限；（组钟中的）最低音钟（tenor bell）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"次中音的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tenor）（瑞典）特诺尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's generally considered to have the finest tenor voice in the country.","cn":"普遍认为他是全国最佳男高音歌手。"},{"c":"He sang his invocations in a beautiful oaken tenor with a freckle-faced boy at his side playing conga and tambourine as if it was a full drum kit.","cn":"他唱着自己的调调，在一个美丽的橡木男高音的雀斑脸的男孩在他身边用康加舞和铃鼓伴奏，仿佛这是一个充满鼓声音的箱子。"},{"c":"I was encouraged by the general tenor of his remarks.","cn":"他话中的要点使我深受鼓舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男高音；要旨，大意；[金融]票据的限期；稳定的进程","ws":["general idea","main points"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenorist","cn":"唱次中音者；男高音歌手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenor:男高音，男高音歌手","d":"ten-,持有，保持，维持，-or,人。用于指保持某一音域的人，引申词义男高音，男高音歌手。"}]} +{"word":"one-half","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一半，二分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Roughly one-half of the world's population, including virtually all of East and Southeast Asia also, is wholly dependent on rice to be its staple food.","cn":"世界上大约一半的人口，包括几乎所有的东亚和东南亚国家，都完全以大米作为主食。"},{"c":"Spread 1 tablespoon part-skim ricotta over one-half of a small cinnamon-raisin bagel. Sprinkle with cinnamon if desired and top with a thinly sliced apple.","cn":"将1汤匙部分脱脂的乳清干酪抹在一半的小肉桂葡萄干面包圈上。如果想要，还可以撒上肉桂，在上面放上苹果薄片。"},{"c":"Production of British cotton goods increased sixtyfold, and cotton cloth became Great Britain's most important product, accounting for one-half of all exports.","cn":"英国的棉织品产量增加了60倍，棉布成为英国最重要的产品，占出口产品总数的一半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁眼儿，肛门；令人讨厌的人","ws":["arsehole","anus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；窝囊的；可恶的","ws":["foolish","stupid","silly","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barefoot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚的（等于barefoot）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shady:","d":""},{"t":"shady:","d":"来自shade + -y. 参见沙特弗里西语skaadich, skaddich(\"shady\"), 德语schattig(\"shady\")."}]} +{"word":"asshole","phonetic0":"ˈæshəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈæshoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁眼儿，肛门；令人讨厌的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；窝囊的；可恶的"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屁眼儿，肛门；令人讨厌的人","ws":["arsehole","anus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；窝囊的；可恶的","ws":["foolish","stupid","silly","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barefoot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚的（等于barefoot）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shady:","d":""},{"t":"shady:","d":"来自shade + -y. 参见沙特弗里西语skaadich, skaddich(\"shady\"), 德语schattig(\"shady\")."}]} +{"word":"barefoot","phonetic0":"ˈbeəfʊt","phonetic1":"ˈberfʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赤脚的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"赤着脚地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Barefoot）人名；（英）贝尔富特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Months of walking barefoot had toughened his feet.","cn":"数月的赤脚行走已使他的双脚变得坚硬。"},{"c":"She even wore Cartier walking barefoot under the lawn sprinkler.","cn":"她甚至戴着卡地亚赤脚走在草坪洒水器下。"},{"c":"She often goes around barefoot.","cn":"她常常光着脚到处跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赤脚的","ws":["discalced","unshod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barefoot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚的（等于barefoot）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barefooted","cn":"光着脚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shady:","d":""},{"t":"shady:","d":"来自shade + -y. 参见沙特弗里西语skaadich, skaddich(\"shady\"), 德语schattig(\"shady\")."}]} +{"word":"shady","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪdi","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阴凉的，背阴的；（树等）成荫的；<非正式>可疑的，非法的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Shady）（阿拉伯）沙迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drink.","cn":"我们去找了一个阴凉的地方，喝了一杯。"},{"c":"Thatched pavilions provide shady retreats for relaxing and reading in privacy.","cn":"茅亭为独自放松和看书提供阴凉的幽僻之所。"},{"c":"The plants should be placed in a shady spot.","cn":"这些植物应该放在阴凉的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成荫的；阴暗的；名声不好的","ws":["umbriferous","dull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"影子内阁的"},{"c":"shaded","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处"},{"c":"shade","cn":"树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别"},{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaded","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"渐变；变阴暗"},{"c":"shade","cn":"（颜色、色彩等）渐变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示"},{"c":"shade","cn":"使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shady:","d":""},{"t":"shady:","d":"来自shade + -y. 参见沙特弗里西语skaadich, skaddich(\"shady\"), 德语schattig(\"shady\")."}]} +{"word":"magician","phonetic0":"məˈdʒɪʃn","phonetic1":"məˈdʒɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术师，变戏法的人；巫师，术士；奇才，能手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The magician vanished in a puff of smoke.","cn":"魔术师在一股烟雾中突然不见了。"},{"c":"The magician took the boy into a secret room.","cn":"魔术师把男孩带进了一间密室。"},{"c":"As a magician, his reputation spread all over the world.","cn":"作为一个魔术师，他的名声传遍世界各地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术师，变戏法的人","ws":["conjuror","sorcerer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的"},{"c":"magical","cn":"魔术的；有魔力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"巫术；魔法；戏法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"magician:","d":""},{"t":"magician:","d":"来自中世纪法语magicien"},{"t":"magician:魔术师，巫师","d":"来自magic,魔术，魔力。"},{"t":"magician:魔术师","d":"词根词缀： magic魔法 + -ian名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"platoon","phonetic0":"pləˈtuːn","phonetic1":"pləˈtuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排，团；一组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was assigned to B platoon.","cn":"我被派到B排工作。"},{"c":"The lieutenant was put in charge of an infantry platoon.","cn":"中尉被委任指挥一个步兵排。"},{"c":"You trained Charlie Sheen for his role as Chris, the young solider in Platoon, so you worked closely with him.","cn":"你训练查理·辛演饰演《野战排》里的年轻士兵克里斯，所以你和他密切合作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"platoon leader","cn":"n. 排长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排，团；一组","ws":["row","rank","range","line","mass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"空车；空的东西"},{"c":"emptying","cn":"排空；倒空"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emptying","cn":"使成为空的；倒出（empty的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"成为空的；流空"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"使失去；使…成为空的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emptiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"waver","phonetic0":"ˈweɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇曳；踌躇；摆动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动摇；踌躇；挥动者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt sorry for him and began first to waver and then to weaken.","cn":"他为他感到难过，内心开始动摇，然后变软下来了。"},{"c":"He began to waver in his resolution when a patrol wagon rolled up and more officers dismounted.","cn":"当一辆巡逻车开过来并且从车上下来更多的警察时，他的决心开始动摇了。"},{"c":"Your commitment must not waver.","cn":"你们的承诺不能动摇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇曳；踌躇；摆动","ws":["hesitate","crane"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动摇；踌躇；挥动者","ws":["rolling","labefaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wavy","cn":"多浪的；波动起伏的"},{"c":"waving","cn":"波浪状的"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"摇摆的；摇幌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲"},{"c":"waving","cn":"电流舞；波浪舞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waving","cn":"波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waver:","d":""},{"t":"waver:摇曳，犹豫","d":"词根词缀： wave波动 + -er动词词尾"},{"t":"waver:动摇，摇摆","d":"来自 wave,水波，波浪，引申词义动摇，摇摆。"}]} +{"word":"emptiness","phonetic0":"ˈemptinəs","phonetic1":"ˈemptinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空虚；空，无；空地；不真诚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The passing of time brought a sense of emptiness.","cn":"时光的流逝带来了空虚的感觉。"},{"c":"The silence and emptiness of the house did not scare her.","cn":"房子的空寂并未使她感到害怕。"},{"c":"The result later in life may be feelings of emptiness and depression.","cn":"结果是往后的生活可能会感到空虚和沮丧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]空虚；无知","ws":["darkness","ignorance","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"空的；无意义的；无知的；徒劳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"空车；空的东西"},{"c":"emptying","cn":"排空；倒空"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emptying","cn":"使成为空的；倒出（empty的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"成为空的；流空"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empty","cn":"使失去；使…成为空的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emptiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"losing","phonetic0":"ˈluːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈluːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损失；失败"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"输的；失败的；导致失败的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失去；损失（lose 的 ing 形式）；错过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm terrified of losing you.","cn":"我真害怕失去你。"},{"c":"He's working at losing weight.","cn":"他正在努力减肥。"},{"c":"The business is losing money.","cn":"这家公司正在亏损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"losing party","cn":"败诉方"},{"c":"losing battle","cn":"必败之仗"},{"c":"losing streak","cn":"[体育]连败场数、记录"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损失；失败","ws":["failure","expense","loss","defeat","reverse"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"输的；失败的；导致失败的","ws":["unsuccessful","abortive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失去；损失（lose的ing形式）；错过","ws":["missing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"footless","cn":"无基础的；无足的；笨拙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"脚；英尺；步调；末尾"},{"c":"footage","cn":"英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度"},{"c":"foothold","cn":"据点；立足处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"步行；跳舞；总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"支付；给……换底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"footing:","d":""},{"t":"footing:立足处","d":"来自foot, 脚，站立。"},{"t":"footing:立足点，立脚处；地位，人际关系","d":"词根词缀： foot足 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"footing","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；合计"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"步行；在……上行走；总计（foot 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I slipped and struggled to regain my footing.","cn":"我滑了一下，但挣扎着站稳了脚跟。"},{"c":"The two groups must meet on an equal footing.","cn":"这两个集团必须以平等地位会谈。"},{"c":"The company is now on a sound financial footing.","cn":"该公司现在已是资金稳健。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；[会计]合计","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）","ws":["walking","totaling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"foot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"footless","cn":"无基础的；无足的；笨拙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"脚；英尺；步调；末尾"},{"c":"footage","cn":"英尺长度；连续镜头；以尺计算长度"},{"c":"foothold","cn":"据点；立足处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"步行；跳舞；总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"foot","cn":"支付；给……换底"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"footing:","d":""},{"t":"footing:立足处","d":"来自foot, 脚，站立。"},{"t":"footing:立足点，立脚处；地位，人际关系","d":"词根词缀： foot足 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"screenplay","phonetic0":"ˈskriːnpleɪ","phonetic1":"ˈskriːnpleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编剧，剧本；电影剧本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Colin Welland's screenplay is faithful to the novel.","cn":"科林·韦兰的电影剧本是忠实于小说原文的。"},{"c":"Brecht's verdict was that his screenplay had been mutilated.","cn":"布雷赫特的意见是他的电影剧本已经被删改得面目全非了。"},{"c":"Write down your ideas, dear Sagittarius, or write them as a screenplay.","cn":"记下你的创意，亲爱的射手座，或把它们写成剧本吧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"best screenplay","cn":"最佳编剧；最佳剧本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编剧，剧本；电影剧本","ws":["drama","scenario"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screenwriter","cn":"编剧家；电影剧本作家"},{"c":"screenland","cn":"电影界"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screenplay:","d":""},{"t":"screenplay:电影剧本","d":"screen,电影，play,剧本。"}]} +{"word":"placebo","phonetic0":"pləˈsiːbəʊ","phonetic1":"pləˈsiːboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰剂，无效对照剂；使人宽慰的事，安抚话；为死者所颂的晚祷词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like any placebo, it must be dispensed with authority to be effective.","cn":"就像任何安慰剂一样，它只有在权威指导下（使用）才能发挥效用。"},{"c":"We can, perhaps, attribute mediocre results to an inadequate placebo effect.","cn":"也许，我们可以把平庸的结果归因于安慰剂效应的不足。"},{"c":"We performed a double-blind, multicenter study, comparing MMX mesalamine vs placebo for the treatment of active ulcerative colitis.","cn":"我们进行了一项双盲，多中心研究，比较了美沙美拉明与美沙酮对安慰剂治疗活动性溃疡性结肠炎的疗效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"placebo effect","cn":"n. 安慰剂效果"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）尸体；残骸；（除脏去头备食用的）畜体","ws":["remain","debris","corpse","lich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unison:","d":""},{"t":"unison:","d":"来自中世纪英语unisoun, 来自中世纪法语unisson, 来自中世纪拉丁语unisonus(\"having the same sound\"), 来自拉丁语uni- + sonus(\"sound\")."},{"t":"unison:一致，协调","d":"un-,一，-son,声音，词源同 sound.即同一个声音，引申词义一致，协调。 unit 单元，单位"}]} +{"word":"carcass","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːkəs","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrkəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物尸体，（尤指供食用的）畜体；<幽默>（人的）身躯，躯体；（汽车、建筑等的）残骸；（建筑、船或家具的）构架；<喻>（被抛弃、肢解或无价值的）空壳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a good meal, the gray fox leaped away, leaving the carcass to be stripped clean by the condors.","cn":"美餐一顿之后，灰狐狸蹦蹦跳跳的跑开了，尸体则被兀鹰啄食干净。"},{"c":"What do you do with the carcass of a ferocious monster?","cn":"你怎么处理凶残怪物的死尸？"},{"c":"We came across the carcass of a lion.","cn":"我们遇到了一具狮子的尸体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）尸体；残骸；（除脏去头备食用的）畜体","ws":["remain","debris","corpse","lich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ecstasy","phonetic0":"ˈekstəsi","phonetic1":"ˈekstəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂喜，陶醉；摇头丸（Ecstasy）；（情绪或宗教原因引起的）疯狂，出神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should see the bright ecstasy in the eyes of a nesting thrush.","cn":"你应该看到一只筑巢的画眉鸟明亮且狂喜的眼睛。"},{"c":"He wanted all to lie in an ecstasy of peace; I wanted all to sparkle and dance in a glorious jubilee.","cn":"他希望一切都处在一种宁静的狂喜之中；我想让一切都在辉煌的庆典中闪闪发光，翩翩起舞。"},{"c":"It suggests that ecstasy is like wine, and wine is like an eagle clasping you; it's the prey in its claws.","cn":"这里暗示着令人着迷的狂喜如同美酒一般，而酒又像是紧紧抓着你的鹰；你就是它爪中的猎物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂喜；入迷；忘形","ws":["transport","extasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ecstasy:","d":""},{"t":"ecstasy:狂喜","d":"ec-, 向外。-st, 站。比喻义，偏离原地的，灵魂出窍的。"},{"t":"ecstasy:（狂喜）：宗教中的静坐冥思所达到的结果","d":"在很多宗教中，都将静坐冥思作为一种重要的修炼方式，如佛教中“打坐”。很多宗教认为，当人们静坐冥思达到某个层次时，人的灵魂脱离肉体的羁绊，上升至更高层次的灵性世界。这种状态在希腊语中称为ekstasis（出神、入迷），由ek（=ex，离开）和histanai（放置、使站立）组合而成，本意就是“灵魂出窍”。英语单词ecstasy便来源于此。\n　　17世纪时，很多神秘主义著作中，频繁使用ecstasy一词来表示人通过静坐冥思所达到的身心和谐、超凡脱俗的崇高境界，因此ecstasy一词逐渐衍生出“极度快感、狂喜”等含义。在俚语中，该词还可以表示吸毒后产生的极度快感。\n　　ecstasy：['ekstəsɪ] n.狂喜，极度快感，出神，入迷，销魂\n　　ecstatic：[ɪk'stætɪk] adj.狂喜的，入迷的n.狂喜的人"}]} +{"word":"trendy","phonetic0":"ˈtrendi","phonetic1":"ˈtrendi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，赶时髦的；肤浅的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>赶时髦的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trendy）（美、俄）赫基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was trying to be really cool and trendy.","cn":"他总想变得又酷又时髦。"},{"c":"The main reason people pay extra for a Dyson is because it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand.","cn":"人们愿意花更多的钱买戴森是因为它是一个时尚品牌的真空吸尘器。"},{"c":"I used to wear trendy gear but it just looked ridiculous.","cn":"我过去常穿时髦服装，但那看起来简直滑稽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，流行的","ws":["popular","fashionable","modern","tony","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trendy:赶潮流的，时髦的","d":"trend,潮流，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义赶潮流的，时髦的。"}]} +{"word":"man-made","phonetic0":"ˌmæn ˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌmæn ˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的；人工的；合成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to do something about reforesting man-made wastes of western Australia.","cn":"他决定了在澳大利亚西部的人造垃圾地带重新造林。"},{"c":"These man-made barriers will ensure a very high degree of protection for several hundred years.","cn":"这些人造屏障将会确保几百年的高度保护。"},{"c":"Nylon is a man-made fibre.","cn":"尼龙是一种人造纤维。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"man-made fiber","cn":"人造纤维；化学纤维"},{"c":"man-made island","cn":"人工岛"},{"c":"man-made diamond","cn":"n. 人造金刚石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人造的；人工的；合成的","ws":["artificial","synthetic","complex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"banish:放逐","d":"发音释义：['bænɪʃ] vt. 放逐；流放；驱逐\n 词源解释：banish←古法语banir（宣布、放逐）←通俗拉丁语bannire（宣布剥夺公权）\n 同源词：bandit（强盗）\n banish的字面意思是“宣布剥夺某人的公权”，当某人被剥夺公权后，自然无法在当地正常生活，只能远走他乡，因此衍生出“放逐”之意。\n 趣味记忆：banish→谐音“把你洗”→把你清洗出去→流放"},{"t":"banish:驱逐","d":"来自ban, 禁止。-ish, 动词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bestow","phonetic0":"bɪˈstəʊ","phonetic1":"bɪˈstoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赠予，授予（财产、权力或荣誉）；<古>存放，贮藏；使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Conversely, the stemma can also bestow a semblance of separation on manuscripts written within a few months of one another or even in the same room.","cn":"相反地，族谱也可以给几个月之内写的手稿一种分离的假象，甚至是在同一个房间里写的。"},{"c":"And you can bestow love upon things.","cn":"你可以给东西你的爱。"},{"c":"You also bestow love upon her or him.","cn":"你也赐予他或她爱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用；授予；放置；留宿","ws":["make use of","award","fashion","give","employ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bestow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bestowal","cn":"赠与；给与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bestow:给予","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'stəʊ] vt. 给予；赠予；授予；放置\n 结构解释：bestow = be（前缀）+stow（放置）→放置→给予\n 同源词：stow（装载、堆装、收藏）\n bestow与give的区别：give是口语，而bestow是书面用语，表示郑重地授予或赠予，通常用于比喻，表示授予荣誉、称号等抽象事物。\n 词组习语：bestow sth. on sb.（授予某人某物）"},{"t":"bestow:授予","d":"前缀be-, 强调。stow, 保存，放置。此处指授予。"}]} +{"word":"unison","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（乐）同度，同音，齐唱；一致，和谐，协调；（英国）公务员工会（Unison）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同度的，同音的，齐唱的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Unison）（英）尤尼森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every morning the kids say the Pledge of Allegiance in unison.","cn":"每天早晨孩子们齐声进行效忠宣誓。"},{"c":"The international community is ready to work in unison against him.","cn":"国际社会准备齐心协力对付他。"},{"c":"In unison, they all shouted, Monday!","cn":"孩子们异口同声地喊道：“星期一！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in unison","cn":"一致地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和谐；齐唱；同度；[声]同音","ws":["accordance","concert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unthinkable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈθɪŋkəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈθɪŋkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能想象的；过分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any thought of splitting up the company was unthinkable, they said.","cn":"他们说，任何分裂该公司的想法都是不可思议的。"},{"c":"To be exact — my husband's doctor uttered an unthinkable word: leukaemia.","cn":"确切地说，我丈夫的医生说了一个不可思议的词：白血病。"},{"c":"Five years ago the making of such a programme would have been unthinkable.","cn":"五年前，制作这种电视节目是难以想象的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能想象的；过分的","ws":["excessive","ultra","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"害怕的；受到恐吓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimidation","cn":"恐吓，威胁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"威胁，恐吓（intimidate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimidate","cn":"恐吓，威胁；胁迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimidating:吓人的，令人胆怯的","d":"来自intimidate,使害怕，恐吓，威胁。"}]} +{"word":"candid","phonetic0":"ˈkændɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkændɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦率的，直言不讳的；抓拍的，偷拍的；公正的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Candid）（罗）坎迪德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I haven't been completely candid with him.","cn":"我没有完全对他说实话。"},{"c":"Natalie is candid about the problems she is having with Steve.","cn":"纳塔莉对她与史蒂夫的问题直言不讳。"},{"c":"The National Park Service in America – let's be candid here – does a pretty half-assed job of running many of the national parks.","cn":"咱们还是直说吧，美国国家公园管理局在管理众多国家公园方面做得相当不妥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"candid friend","cn":"敢说直话的朋友，诤友"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的","ws":["judicial","just","pointed","frank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"candidly","cn":"坦白地；率直地；直率而诚恳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidness","cn":"率直；坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candid:","d":""},{"t":"candid:","d":"来自拉丁语candidus(\"white\")."},{"t":"candid:坦白的、直率的","d":"发音释义：['kændɪd] adj.坦白的；直率的；偷拍的\n 结构分析：cand（白）+id（形容词后缀）→直白的、坦白的\n 词源解释：cand←拉丁语candere（发光）\n 同源词：candle（蜡烛）\n 衍生词：candidness（坦率）"},{"t":"candid:坦诚的","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，词源同candle,蜡烛。"},{"t":"candid:坦白的，率直的","d":"来源于拉丁语动词candeo, candere, candui, - (白,光亮) \n 词根词缀： -cand-白,光亮 + -id形容词词尾,具有…性质的,如…"},{"t":"candid:坦诚的，率直的","d":"cand-\"白\"是个很有用的词根，能衍生出丰富的词义：“白”象征纯洁，纯净之人自然坦率真诚，于是有candid；点燃蜡烛，黑暗之中便会升起一团微弱的白色焰火，于是有candle（蜡烛）；古罗马参与选举之人，统一身着白色罩袍，于是有candidate（候选人）。"}]} +{"word":"intimidating","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人紧张不安的， 令人胆怯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a huge, intimidating figure.","cn":"他是个身材高大、令人生畏的人。"},{"c":"She admits that her height is intimidating for some men.","cn":"她承认自己的高个儿对一些男人而言是吓人的。"},{"c":"They were accused of intimidating people into voting for them.","cn":"他们被控胁迫选民投他们的票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吓人的","ws":["awful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"害怕的；受到恐吓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intimidation","cn":"恐吓，威胁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"威胁，恐吓（intimidate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimidate","cn":"恐吓，威胁；胁迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intimidating:吓人的，令人胆怯的","d":"来自intimidate,使害怕，恐吓，威胁。"}]} +{"word":"beet","phonetic0":"biːt","phonetic1":"biːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜菜；甜菜根"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生火；修理；改过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat, maize and sugar beet are planted in rotation.","cn":"小麦、玉米和甜菜是轮流种植的。"},{"c":"The scientists have also confirmed the impact of water with high arsenic content on beet, carrot and wheat crops.","cn":"科学家们还证实了高砷水对甜菜、胡萝卜和小麦的影响。"},{"c":"George Burt, the former manager of the West Coast Beet Seed Co. in Salem, helped set up this system before he retired.","cn":"俄勒冈州塞勒姆的西海岸甜菜种子公司的前经理伯特在退休前帮助建立了这个系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sugar beet","cn":"[植]甜菜"},{"c":"beet sugar","cn":"n. 甜菜糖"},{"c":"beet pulp","cn":"甜菜浆；甜菜粕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]甜菜；甜菜根","ws":["bette"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"生火；修理；改过","ws":["repair","doctor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undertake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undertaker","cn":"承担者；承办人；殡仪业者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"undertake","cn":"承担，保证；从事；同意；试图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undertaking:重大事业","d":"来自 undertake,承担，引申词义重大事业，艰巨的任务。比较 enterprising."}]} +{"word":"undertaking","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈteɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"任务，企业；许诺，保证；丧葬业，殡仪业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承担，从事；承诺，答应；<英>在内侧行驶时赶上并超越（另一辆车）（undertake 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landlord gave a written undertaking that the repairs would be carried out.","cn":"房东书面保证将进行维修。"},{"c":"Organizing the show has been a massive undertaking.","cn":"组织这场演出是一项巨大的任务。"},{"c":"Making the house habitable was a major undertaking.","cn":"把这房子收拾得可以住人是个大工程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事业；企业；保证；殡仪业","ws":["career","enterprise","assurance","certification","commitment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意；担任；许诺（undertake的ing形式）","ws":["holding","promising","agreeing","granting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undertake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"undertaker","cn":"承担者；承办人；殡仪业者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"undertake","cn":"承担，保证；从事；同意；试图"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undertaking:重大事业","d":"来自 undertake,承担，引申词义重大事业，艰巨的任务。比较 enterprising."}]} +{"word":"dysfunction","phonetic0":"dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn","phonetic1":"dɪsˈfʌŋkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能紊乱；机能障碍；官能不良"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"功能失调；出现机能障碍；垮掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It can lead to workplace dysfunction and diminish their own job satisfaction.","cn":"这可能导致工作场所运行失衡，还会使他们自己的工作满意度降低。"},{"c":"But what's striking is the range of function and dysfunction.","cn":"但是，这种疾病最引人注目的是功能和功能障碍的范围。"},{"c":"And this returns us to the present dysfunction in Washington.","cn":"这个现象，使我们回归到现在的华盛顿乏力的问题上来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"erectile dysfunction","cn":"勃起功能障碍"},{"c":"hepatic dysfunction","cn":"肝功能缺陷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能紊乱；机能障碍；官能不良","ws":["lesion","disfunction"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"功能失调；出现机能障碍；垮掉","ws":["crumble to dust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dysgenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dysgenic","cn":"非优生学的；对人类有不良影响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dyslexia","cn":"难语症；[医] 诵读困难；阅读障碍"},{"c":"dyskinesia","cn":"[医] 运动障碍"},{"c":"dysarthria","cn":"[耳鼻喉] 构音障碍；构音困难"},{"c":"dyscalculia","cn":"计算障碍；（脑伤或疾病所致的）计算困难"},{"c":"dysgenesis","cn":"生殖障碍，不孕；发育不全"},{"c":"dysgraphia","cn":"[医] 书写困难；书写障碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dysfunction:","d":""},{"t":"dysfunction:功能障碍","d":"dys-, 不好的。function, 功能。"}]} +{"word":"plume","phonetic0":"pluːm","phonetic1":"pluːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羽毛；羽毛装饰物；飘升之物；（尤指污染物）一团物质；地幔柱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用羽毛装饰；羽毛状展开；（鸟）整理羽毛；（人）搔首弄姿；引以为傲；飘升"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Plume）（美、英、加、法）普卢姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A pilot encountered an ash plume from the erupting Mount Galunggung in Java, Indonesia in 1982.","cn":"1982年，一名飞行员在印度尼西亚的爪哇岛遇到了从喷发的加隆贡火山喷发出的火山灰羽。"},{"c":"The natural history of the Hawaiian island chain clearly shows the movement of the Pacific plate over a fixed plume.","cn":"夏威夷岛链的自然历史清楚地显示了太平洋板块在一个固定的羽流上的运动。"},{"c":"The surface mark of an established plume is a hot spot—an isolated region of volcanoes and uplifted terrain located far from the edge of a surface plate.","cn":"一个已形成的烟羽的表面标志是一个热点——一个远离表面板块边缘的火山和隆起地形的孤立区域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mantle plume","cn":"[地质]地幔柱"},{"c":"borrowed plumes","cn":"n. 借得的漂亮衣服装门面；靠别人得来的声望"},{"c":"smoke plume","cn":"烟流，烟羽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用羽毛装饰","ws":["feather"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]羽毛","ws":["feather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plumed","cn":"有羽毛的；羽毛状的；用羽毛装饰的"},{"c":"plumy","cn":"有羽毛的；用羽毛装饰的；羽毛似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plumage","cn":"翅膀；鸟类羽毛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plumed","cn":"用羽毛装饰；华丽地打扮（plume的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plume:羽毛，翎","d":"来自拉丁语pluma,羽毛，绒毛，来自PIE*pleus,拔，拉，羽毛，可能来自PIE*pil,拔，毛发， 词源同pile,pluck,fleece."}]} +{"word":"relinquish","phonetic0":"rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ","phonetic1":"rɪˈlɪŋkwɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（尤指不情愿地）放弃，交出（权力、职位等）；<正式>（不情愿地）松开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He does not intend to relinquish power.","cn":"他不打算放弃权力。"},{"c":"He was forced to relinquish control of the company.","cn":"他被迫放弃对公司的控制权。"},{"c":"Eteocles refused to relinquish his throne.","cn":"厄忒俄克勒斯拒绝放弃王位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；放手；让渡","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relinquish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relinquishment","cn":"作罢；让渡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relinquish:放弃，放手，让渡","d":"来自拉丁语 relinquere,留下，留给，来自 re-,向后，往回，linquere,留下，留给，词源同 delinquency,relic.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"framed","phonetic0":"freɪmd","phonetic1":"freɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遭到陷害的；（图画）放在框中的；（建筑物）以某种材料为其结构的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制订；建造；给……做框；（非正式）作伪证陷害；（以某种方式）表达；勾勒出明显的形象（frame 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photograph had been framed.","cn":"照片已镶了框。"},{"c":"The picture is now ready to be mounted and framed.","cn":"这幅画现在可以装裱、配框了。"},{"c":"Her blonde hair framed her face.","cn":"她的金发衬着面庞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frame structure","cn":"框架结构；帧结构"},{"c":"steel frame","cn":"钢架；钢骨架"},{"c":"frame in","cn":"进入；框以…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制定；建造；给…加外框（frame的过去分词）","ws":["built","structured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"有木架的；有构架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"框架；结构；[电影] 画面"},{"c":"framework","cn":"框架，骨架；结构，构架"},{"c":"framing","cn":"框架；设计；取景；组帧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"framing","cn":"制定；构造；装框子（frame的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"有成功希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frame","cn":"设计；建造；陷害；使…适合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flurry:一阵忙乱，小阵雨（雪）","d":"来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flip, flutter. 引申词义忙乱，窸窣的声音，小阵雨，小阵雪等。"}]} +{"word":"solving","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlvɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new law goes a long way towards solving the problem.","cn":"新的法律十分有助于解决这一问题。"},{"c":"You need to systematize your approach to problem solving.","cn":"你需要用有条理的方法解决问题。"},{"c":"Much of the time we do not notice that we are solving problems.","cn":"很多时候我们没有注意到我们正在解决问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"problem solving","cn":"解决问题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决","ws":["work out","figure out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solvent","cn":"有偿付能力的；有溶解力的"},{"c":"solved","cn":"解决了的"},{"c":"solvable","cn":"可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solution","cn":"解决方案；溶液；溶解；解答"},{"c":"solvent","cn":"溶剂；解决方法"},{"c":"solver","cn":"解决者；[计] 解算机；[数] 求解程序"},{"c":"solvability","cn":"[数] 可解性；解决之可能性；溶解度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solved","cn":"解决（solve的过去式）；解答"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"作解答"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solve","cn":"解决；解答；溶解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"banish","phonetic0":"ˈbænɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbænɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱逐，赶走；将……驱逐出境，流放；清除，消除；打消……的念头，驱除（想法）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Banish）（英）巴尼什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They used force to banish the natives from the more fertile land.","cn":"他们用武力将土著人驱逐出更加肥沃的土地。"},{"c":"Women, don't banish your man to the couch or stomp off to pout in the spare bedroom.","cn":"女人，不要把你的男人打发到沙发上，也不要在空闲的卧室里跺脚噘嘴。"},{"c":"If we could banish all such preconceptions when we read, that would be an admirable beginning.","cn":"如果我们在阅读时能摈弃所有这些先入之见，那将是一个极好的开端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放逐；驱逐","ws":["ostracize","expel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dismally","cn":"沉闷地；阴暗地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismal:（阴沉的）：古历法中不吉利的日子","d":"在古埃及的历书中，每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，所以被称为Egyptian days。这种迷信在中世纪传入罗马，后来又传遍整个欧洲。拉丁文用dies mali来表示。dies=days，mali=bad，所以dies mali就是bad days（坏日子）的意思。该词演变为法语的dis mals，进入英语后拼写为dismal，去掉了表示复数的s，词性也从名词变成了形容词，表示“不吉利的”。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”、“优郁的”等义。\ndismal： ['dɪzm(ə)l] adj.凄凉的，忧郁的，阴沉的，沉闷的。n.低落情绪。"},{"t":"dismal:凄凉的，阴沉的","d":"来自拉丁语dies mali, 即malicious day. 后用做形容词，凄凉的，阴沉的。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的，忧郁的","d":"dismal 阴沉的 忧郁的\n按古埃及历书每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务，其中4月最后一个星期一，8月第二个星期一和12月第三个星期一尤为埃及人所忌讳。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，故有Egyptian days之称。此一迷信习俗在中世纪时传入罗马，嗣后又传到整个欧洲。在法国历书上每月也有两天被标为“不吉利的日子”，法语作dismal，它来自拉丁语dies mali o dis mal一语译成中世纪英语拼作dismale，最初用作名词，也指“不吉利的日子”。嗣后形式变为dismal，并常与days连用。这一用法导致了dismal由名词到形容词的转变。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”(如天气)、“优郁的”等义。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的；忧郁的","d":"词源上指“bad days”，来自拉丁语dies mali。简单地说，di为词根“日，day”，如diary（日记）；dis相当于days；mal常做前缀，表“坏，恶”，常用来表示负面、消极的含义，如malice（恶意）。中世纪欧洲历书上每月有两天不吉利的日子，后词义引申。"}]} +{"word":"fairway","phonetic0":"ˈfeəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈferweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航路；水上飞机升降用的水面跑道；（高尔夫球场上的）平坦球道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You must proceed by east fairway.","cn":"你船必须沿东航道航行。"},{"c":"Green is 20 feet above the fairway and almost 50 yards deep so be careful on club selection!","cn":"果岭的位置高出球道20英尺，纵深距离50码，所以球杆的选择非常关键！"},{"c":"The green is slightly elevated above fairway level and is only 15 yards deep, distance control is a must.","cn":"果岭的位置略高于球道，纵深距离只有15码，精准的距离控制至关重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航路；水上飞机升降用的水面跑道；（高尔夫球场上的）平坦球道","ws":["water-way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dismally","cn":"沉闷地；阴暗地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismal:（阴沉的）：古历法中不吉利的日子","d":"在古埃及的历书中，每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，所以被称为Egyptian days。这种迷信在中世纪传入罗马，后来又传遍整个欧洲。拉丁文用dies mali来表示。dies=days，mali=bad，所以dies mali就是bad days（坏日子）的意思。该词演变为法语的dis mals，进入英语后拼写为dismal，去掉了表示复数的s，词性也从名词变成了形容词，表示“不吉利的”。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”、“优郁的”等义。\ndismal： ['dɪzm(ə)l] adj.凄凉的，忧郁的，阴沉的，沉闷的。n.低落情绪。"},{"t":"dismal:凄凉的，阴沉的","d":"来自拉丁语dies mali, 即malicious day. 后用做形容词，凄凉的，阴沉的。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的，忧郁的","d":"dismal 阴沉的 忧郁的\n按古埃及历书每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务，其中4月最后一个星期一，8月第二个星期一和12月第三个星期一尤为埃及人所忌讳。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，故有Egyptian days之称。此一迷信习俗在中世纪时传入罗马，嗣后又传到整个欧洲。在法国历书上每月也有两天被标为“不吉利的日子”，法语作dismal，它来自拉丁语dies mali o dis mal一语译成中世纪英语拼作dismale，最初用作名词，也指“不吉利的日子”。嗣后形式变为dismal，并常与days连用。这一用法导致了dismal由名词到形容词的转变。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”(如天气)、“优郁的”等义。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的；忧郁的","d":"词源上指“bad days”，来自拉丁语dies mali。简单地说，di为词根“日，day”，如diary（日记）；dis相当于days；mal常做前缀，表“坏，恶”，常用来表示负面、消极的含义，如malice（恶意）。中世纪欧洲历书上每月有两天不吉利的日子，后词义引申。"}]} +{"word":"dismal","phonetic0":"ˈdɪzməl","phonetic1":"ˈdɪzməl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧郁的，阴沉的；<非正式>差劲的，糟糕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Dismal Scientist, a webzine dedicated to economic news, is fun.","cn":"经济新闻网络杂志《忧郁科学家》趣闻十足。"},{"c":"The main part of the hospital is pretty dismal but the children's ward is really lively.","cn":"这家医院的主要地方颇为沉闷，但是儿科病房却很有生气。"},{"c":"Those were very long and dismal winter evenings!","cn":"那些是多么漫长而阴沉的冬夜啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的；可怕的","ws":["dark","blue","terrible","heavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dismally","cn":"沉闷地；阴暗地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismal:（阴沉的）：古历法中不吉利的日子","d":"在古埃及的历书中，每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，所以被称为Egyptian days。这种迷信在中世纪传入罗马，后来又传遍整个欧洲。拉丁文用dies mali来表示。dies=days，mali=bad，所以dies mali就是bad days（坏日子）的意思。该词演变为法语的dis mals，进入英语后拼写为dismal，去掉了表示复数的s，词性也从名词变成了形容词，表示“不吉利的”。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”、“优郁的”等义。\ndismal： ['dɪzm(ə)l] adj.凄凉的，忧郁的，阴沉的，沉闷的。n.低落情绪。"},{"t":"dismal:凄凉的，阴沉的","d":"来自拉丁语dies mali, 即malicious day. 后用做形容词，凄凉的，阴沉的。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的，忧郁的","d":"dismal 阴沉的 忧郁的\n按古埃及历书每月有两天为不吉利的日子，不宜处理任何事务，其中4月最后一个星期一，8月第二个星期一和12月第三个星期一尤为埃及人所忌讳。这些不吉利的日子因为是埃及占星家首先测定的，故有Egyptian days之称。此一迷信习俗在中世纪时传入罗马，嗣后又传到整个欧洲。在法国历书上每月也有两天被标为“不吉利的日子”，法语作dismal，它来自拉丁语dies mali o dis mal一语译成中世纪英语拼作dismale，最初用作名词，也指“不吉利的日子”。嗣后形式变为dismal，并常与days连用。这一用法导致了dismal由名词到形容词的转变。16世纪以后词义也发生了变化，先是由“不吉利的”变为“灾难性的”，以后又逐渐弱化为我们至今还在使用的“阴沉的”(如天气)、“优郁的”等义。"},{"t":"dismal:阴沉的；忧郁的","d":"词源上指“bad days”，来自拉丁语dies mali。简单地说，di为词根“日，day”，如diary（日记）；dis相当于days；mal常做前缀，表“坏，恶”，常用来表示负面、消极的含义，如malice（恶意）。中世纪欧洲历书上每月有两天不吉利的日子，后词义引申。"}]} +{"word":"doughnut","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸面包圈，甜甜圈；环状物，（尤指某些类型的粒子加速器的真空）环形室（=donut）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't you like a doughnut?","cn":"你不喜欢甜甜圈吗？"},{"c":"I could never have a doughnut today!","cn":"我今天绝对吃不到甜甜圈了！"},{"c":"The golden brown ring is a doughnut.","cn":"那个金褐色的圆圈就是甜甜圈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞；障碍","ws":["choke with","plug up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；木底鞋","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clogged","cn":"阻塞的；堵住的"},{"c":"cloggy","cn":"妨碍的；易粘住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clogging","cn":"堵塞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clogged","cn":"阻塞；妨碍（clog的过去分词）"},{"c":"clogging","cn":"阻塞（clog的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clog:","d":""},{"t":"clog:木屐，堵塞","d":"词源同clump,clod,clout.原指大块状东西，后词义明确为木屐这一物体。"}]} +{"word":"clog","phonetic0":"klɒɡ","phonetic1":"klɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞，堵塞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"木底鞋，木屐；累赘，障碍；管道堵塞物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within a few years the pipes began to clog up.","cn":"没有几年管子就开始堵塞了。"},{"c":"It does not distribute neurotoxic mercury around the planet; it does not clog city air and the lungs of those who breathe it with soot and sulfur.","cn":"它不会在地球上散播神经毒性汞；它不会用烟尘和硫堵塞城市空气和呼吸者的肺。"},{"c":"On the criminal justice side, we hope to make punishment tough enough to discourage crime but not so tough as to clog our prisons with relatively minor offenders.","cn":"在刑事司法方面，我们希望使惩罚严厉到足以阻止犯罪，但不要严厉到让罪行相对较轻的罪犯都挤满我们的监狱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞；障碍","ws":["choke with","plug up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；木底鞋","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clogged","cn":"阻塞的；堵住的"},{"c":"cloggy","cn":"妨碍的；易粘住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clogging","cn":"堵塞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clogged","cn":"阻塞；妨碍（clog的过去分词）"},{"c":"clogging","cn":"阻塞（clog的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clog:","d":""},{"t":"clog:木屐，堵塞","d":"词源同clump,clod,clout.原指大块状东西，后词义明确为木屐这一物体。"}]} +{"word":"infantry","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfəntri","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfəntri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步兵；步兵团"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A U.S. infantry battalion was marching down the street.","cn":"一个美军步兵营沿着街道行进。"},{"c":"The lieutenant was put in charge of an infantry platoon.","cn":"中尉被委任指挥一个步兵排。"},{"c":"Infantry and armor units are already deploying on the Gaza border.","cn":"步兵和装甲部队已经部署在加沙边境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"light infantry","cn":"轻步兵"},{"c":"infantry division","cn":"步兵师，陆军师；机步师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步兵；步兵团","ws":["fantassin","doughboy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infantry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infantryman","cn":"步兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infantry:（步兵）：与骑兵相比，步兵的作战经验相当于婴儿","d":"英语单词infantry（步兵）与infant（婴儿）的拼写非常接近，它们之间有何关系呢？原来，它们都来自拉丁语infantem，而infantem是infans的名词。infans由in（不）+fans（说话）组成，意思是不能说话，所以infantem指的是还不会说话的婴儿。infant（婴儿）直接来自infantem，而infantry（步兵）来自infantem所衍生的infante（新手）。因为步兵是战场上的新手，所以被称为infante，继而经由西班牙语infanteria、法语infantrie演变为英语单词infantry。\n为什么“步兵”是“新手”呢？这得从古代西方的军队结构说起。在中世纪的欧洲，军队一般只包括两个兵种：步兵和骑兵。其中，骑兵的重要性远远大于步兵。因为骑兵需要马匹以及各种装备，骑士需要专业训练，通常只有贵族才能充当骑士。当时还没有兵役和常备军制度，打仗时都是临时征兵的。军队中，只有骑士是打小就接受专业的军事训练的，算是职业军人。而步兵通常都是从平民中临时征募的，只在作战前接受短期的军事训练，所以战斗经验远远逊于骑兵。与骑兵相比，步兵在战场上简直就是还不会说话的婴儿，完全依赖指挥官的指挥。\ninfantry：['ɪnf(ə)ntrɪ] n.步兵。记：infant婴儿+ry→像婴儿般幼稚的兵种→步兵\ninfant： ['ɪnf(ə)nt]n.婴儿，幼儿，未成年人adj.婴幼的，幼稚的"},{"t":"infantry:步兵","d":"来自infant,婴儿。原用于指骑兵中的部卒，后用于指步兵。"},{"t":"infantry:步兵","d":"该词来源于拉丁文。从表面上看infantry（步兵）同易一个词infant（婴儿）似乎很有联系，但意义上又相去甚远。实际上，就词源来讲，这两者确乎源自同一个拉丁词infans（in‘not’十fari‘to speak’），字面意义是“不会说话（的人）\"。婴儿自然不会说话，用infant表示“婴儿”是不难理解的。用infantry指“步兵”则是因为昔日步兵地位低于骑兵，步兵往往是那些太年轻而无经验，不能充当骑兵的士兵。infant与infantry分别是从意大利语infante与infanteria演变而来的。"},{"t":"infantry:步兵","d":"-fa-说 → -fant-说 词根词缀： in-不,无 + -fant-说 + -ry名词词尾 → 步兵是不说话的,只能服从命令"}]} +{"word":"flurry","phonetic0":"ˈflʌri","phonetic1":"ˈflɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慌张；疾风；飓风；骚动；一阵忙乱（或激动、兴奋等）；小阵雪（或雨等）；（尤指衣服）窸窣；（同时出现的）一系列事物；一阵混乱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恐慌；使激动；慌张；激动；（雪或树叶）微飘；（人）快速行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her arrival caused a flurry of excitement.","cn":"她的到来引起了一阵哄动。"},{"c":"A flurry of shots rang out in the darkness.","cn":"黑暗中突然发出一片枪声。"},{"c":"These young fellows are all in a flurry.","cn":"他们全都是一些毛毛楞楞的小伙子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慌张；疾风；飓风；骚动","ws":["combustion","turmoil"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恐慌；使激动","ws":["heat","panic"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"慌张；激动","ws":["warm","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sloppy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sloppily","cn":"粗心地；凌乱地；过于伤感地；感情脆弱地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sloppy:泥泞的，马虎的，草率的","d":"slop,泥浆，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义马虎的，草率的。"}]} +{"word":"sloppy","phonetic0":"ˈslɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈslɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马虎的，草率的；（衣服）宽松的，肥大的；太稀的，不够稠的；庸俗伤感的，过分动情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has little patience for sloppy work from colleagues.","cn":"他无法忍耐同事们马虎的工作。"},{"c":"When your clothes look sloppy, so do you.","cn":"如果你的衣服看起来邋遢，你也一样。"},{"c":"Embroidery calls for great care. There must not be even a single sloppy stitch.","cn":"刺绣要求很高，一针也不能马虎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"草率的；粗心的；泥泞的；肥大的；稀薄的","ws":["brief","rare","thin","subtle","careless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sloppy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sloppily","cn":"粗心地；凌乱地；过于伤感地；感情脆弱地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sloppy:泥泞的，马虎的，草率的","d":"slop,泥浆，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义马虎的，草率的。"}]} +{"word":"garnish","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰（尤指食物）；（为合法扣押属于债务人或被告的钱财）传讯（第三方）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（为增加色香味而添加的）配菜，装饰品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Garnish）（美、英）加尼什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you help me to garnish a fish with slices of lemon?","cn":"你能帮我在鱼上装饰上柠檬片吗？"},{"c":"It comes with a garnish of red beetroot, white cottage cheese and blueberries.","cn":"它配上红色甜菜头、白软干酪和蓝莓等装饰。"},{"c":"You can prepare an omelet using red pepper, mushrooms, red onion, tomatoes, and a little broccoli—garnish with low fat cheese, low fat sour cream, and salsa.","cn":"例如，你可以用红椒、蘑菇、红洋葱、西红柿和一点西兰花配以低脂奶酪、低脂酸奶油和莎莎酱来做煎蛋卷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]装饰","ws":["paint","hang","set sth out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"为增加色香味而添加的配菜；[建]装饰品","ws":["decoration","trimming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"garish","cn":"炫耀的；过分装饰的；过分鲜艳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"garishly","cn":"华丽地；过分装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"garnishment","cn":"出庭传票；扣押令；装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"garnish:装饰","d":"来自法语。来自PIE*wer, 保护，隐藏，词源同warrant, weir. 后指装饰。"}]} +{"word":"medium-high","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The right oil: The chef uses palm oil, which he heats up to medium-high heat.","cn":"选对油： 皮塔克大厨使用的是棕榈油，他先将油烧热到中高温。"},{"c":"Discard any of the beans that float, and bring to a boil over medium-high heat.","cn":"扔掉漂浮的豆子，并用中-大火加热沸腾。"},{"c":"Heat a frying pan or wok on medium-high heat and add 2 tablespoons oil, swirling so that the bottom of the pan is coated.","cn":"预热平底锅的中间部分并加上2勺子油，旋转平底锅以致其底被有覆盖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"藻类；[植]海藻","ws":["seaweed","varech"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"algae:海藻","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"tangled","phonetic0":"ˈtæŋɡ(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈtæŋɡ(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紊乱的；纠缠的；缠结的；复杂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Animals get tangled in fishing nets and drown.","cn":"动物被缠在渔网里淹死了。"},{"c":"We were caught in a tangled web of relationships.","cn":"我们陷入了错综复杂的人际关系网络。"},{"c":"They managed to extricate the pilot from the tangled control panel.","cn":"他们设法把困在控制盘里的飞行员救了出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tangle with","cn":"与…吵架，争吵；与…争论；与…有纠葛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紊乱的；纠缠的；缠结的；复杂的","ws":["complicated","involved","detailed","sophisticated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tangle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tangle","cn":"纠纷；混乱状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tangle","cn":"缠结；乱作一团"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tangle","cn":"使纠缠；处于混乱状态"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"algae","phonetic0":"ˈældʒiː","phonetic1":"ˈældʒiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水藻，海藻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Algae is another possibility.","cn":"藻类是另一种可能情况。"},{"c":"Some algae has a strong taste.","cn":"有些藻类味道很重。"},{"c":"Algae colonize the dead area.","cn":"藻类在死区大批生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"藻类；[植]海藻","ws":["seaweed","varech"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"override","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈraɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈraɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以权力）否决，推翻；凌驾于，比……更重要；对（自动机器）改用手控，超驰控制；（尤指为改变运作方式而）操控，制服；伸展在……上面，重叠；从……上走过，从……上面驶过；（乘公共交通工具）超程乘车（实际距离超出车票允许的距离）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指从自动改为手动的）超控装置；（预算、薪金、费用等的）超量，增加；<美>（对决定等的）否决，撤销"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They need 12 votes to override his veto.","cn":"他们需要12票来推翻他的否决。"},{"c":"The bill now goes to the House where an override vote is expected to fail.","cn":"议案现在到了众议院，预计在这里推翻表决会失败。"},{"c":"The president vetoed the bill, and the Senate failed by a single vote to override his veto.","cn":"总统否决了议案，而参议院因一票之差未能推翻他的否决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manual override","cn":"手动超越控制；并联手动阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推翻；不顾；践踏","ws":["throw down","topple down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[会计]代理佣金","ws":["agency commission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"override","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overriding","cn":"高于一切的，最重要的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overriding","cn":"践踏；压垮；不顾（override的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"override:","d":""},{"t":"override:","d":"来自中世纪英语overriden, 等价于over- + ride. 同源于荷兰语overrijden, 德语überreiten, 丹麦语override."},{"t":"override:凌驾，否决，推翻","d":"over-,在上，超过，ride,骑。即骑在上面的，凌驾于之上的。后用于指否决，推翻。"}]} +{"word":"attentive","phonetic0":"əˈtentɪv","phonetic1":"əˈtentɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注意的，专心的；贴心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel staff are friendly and attentive.","cn":"旅馆人员友好而且照顾周到。"},{"c":"Service was attentive and the meal proceeded at a leisurely pace.","cn":"服务很周到，饭吃得悠闲从容。"},{"c":"He wishes the government would be more attentive to detail in their response.","cn":"他希望政府在回应时能更注意细节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"留意的，注意的","ws":["advertent","observing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attentive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attentional","cn":"注意的；保养的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attentively","cn":"注意地；聚精会神地；周到地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attention","cn":"注意力；关心；立正！（口令）"},{"c":"attentiveness","cn":"注意力；专注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attentive:","d":""},{"t":"attentive:","d":"借自古法语attentif."},{"t":"attentive:注意的，留神的","d":"词根词缀： at-临近 + -tent-延伸 + -ive形容词词尾 → (心神)延伸过来"}]} +{"word":"notch","phonetic0":"nɒtʃ","phonetic1":"nɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（表面或边缘的）V形刻痕，圆形切口；等级，档次；<美>山峡，峡谷；皮带上（搭扣插入）的孔"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<非正式>赢得，获取；（在表面或边缘）刻V形痕，刻下切口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have a notch in their belt.","cn":"他们的皮带上有个切口。"},{"c":"They are recognizable by their coloring (mostly brown with yellow spots), large pointed teeth, and the notch in their lower lip.","cn":"可以从它们的颜色（大多是带有黄色斑点的棕色）、大尖牙和下唇的凹陷处辨认出来。"},{"c":"She tightened her belt an extra notch.","cn":"她将腰带又束紧了一格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"notch filter","cn":"陷波滤波器；凹口滤波器；阶式滤波器"},{"c":"top notch","cn":"大腕；拔尖的，出众的"},{"c":"notch sensitivity","cn":"切口灵敏度；缺口灵感度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]刻痕，凹口；等级；峡谷","ws":["degree","classification","score","grade","rate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赢得；用刻痕计算；在…上刻凹痕","ws":["win","purchase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notched","cn":"有凹口的；有缺口的；有锯齿状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notch:刻痕，等级","d":"词源不详，可能来自nick,刻痕，引申词义等级。拼写比较bake,batch."}]} +{"word":"forty-five","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数字）四十五；（每面一首歌的）45转留声唱片；0.45英寸口径的手枪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's thirteen plus forty-five?","cn":"十三加上四十五等于多少？"},{"c":"On the foreign exchanges, the U.S. dollar is up point forty-five.","cn":"在外汇交易所，美元上涨了0.45个百分点。"},{"c":"Menstruation may cease when a woman is anywhere between forty-five and fifty years of age.","cn":"月经可能在女性45至50岁之间停止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"截止；定点；界限","ws":["latitude","fixed point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dealership:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cut-off","phonetic0":"ˈkʌt ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈkʌt ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"截止点，界限；剪短的裤子（常作复数）；（给养的）停止，中断；截电装置；截止频率；（蒸汽机汽缸的）停汽；捷径"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"期限的，截止的；断电的；（衣物）裁短的；（人）被隔离的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government announced a cut-off in overseas aid.","cn":"政府宣布停止对外援助。"},{"c":"I was cut off in midstream.","cn":"我说到半截被打断了。"},{"c":"The army was cut off from its base.","cn":"那支部队与基地失去了联络。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"截止；定点；界限","ws":["latitude","fixed point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dealership:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dealership","phonetic0":"ˈdiːləʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈdiːlərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特许经销商（店）（尤指汽车经销商）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As Mercedes Benz 4S dealership didn't handle the oil leak scandal, we have seen what terrible consequences can arise.","cn":"由于奔驰4S经销商没有处理好漏油事件，我们已经看到了可能出现的可怕后果。"},{"c":"A Chevrolet dealership donated $10,000 and forgave the district's $10,750 bill for renting the driver educating cars.","cn":"一家雪佛兰汽车经销商捐赠了10000美元，并免除了该区10750美元的租金，这些租金用于租用驾驶员培训的汽车。"},{"c":"The luxury line clearly attracts potential consumers who, once they set foot on our auto lot, purchase a wide variety of automobiles that generate revenue for this dealership.","cn":"这条豪华产品线显然吸引了潜在消费者，一旦他们踏上我们的汽车市场，他们就会购买各种各样的汽车，为经销商带来收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代理权；代理商；经销权","ws":["agent","attorneyship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dealer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dealer","cn":"经销商；商人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dealer","cn":"商人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dealership:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transcribe","phonetic0":"trænˈskraɪb","phonetic1":"trænˈskraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（逐字逐句）记录；改写成，译成（另一种语言）；改编（乐曲）；用音标标音；誊写，抄写；抄录（乐曲），录（音）；（生化）转录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clerks transcribe everything that is said in court.","cn":"书记员把在法庭上所有的话都记录在案。"},{"c":"They collect Chinese clan records and transcribe African oral genealogies.","cn":"他们收集中国的宗谱和非洲人民口口相传的族谱。"},{"c":"The EAs write my notes and transcribe for me if I'm doing tests or quizzes.","cn":"助教帮我记笔记，并在考试或测验的时候帮我抄写。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转录；抄写","ws":["to copy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcribe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcriber","cn":"[计] 信息转换器；[计] 转录器；誊写员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcribe:抄写，誊写，用打字机打印","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,转换 + -scrib-写(重复的s略) + -e"},{"t":"transcribe:记录，抄录，转成","d":"tran-,转移，进入，-scribe,写，词源同 describe,description."}]} +{"word":"motionless","phonetic0":"ˈməʊʃnləs","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊʃnləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静止的；不运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stood absolutely motionless.","cn":"她纹丝不动地站在那里。"},{"c":"He has this ability of being able to remain as motionless as a statue, for hours on end.","cn":"他有能像雕塑一样连续数小时保持静止的能力。"},{"c":"He stood motionless, one hand to his ear.","cn":"他一动不动地站着，一只手放在耳朵上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静止的；不运动的","ws":["still","resting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motile","cn":"[生理] 能动的；显示活力的"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motivator","cn":"动力；激励因素"},{"c":"motility","cn":"运动性；能动性；自动力"},{"c":"motile","cn":"运动型"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"},{"c":"motoneuron","cn":"运动神经元"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motionless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"one-on-one","phonetic0":"ˌwʌn ɒn ˈwʌn","phonetic1":"ˌwʌn ɑːn ˈwʌn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一对一的；直接对立的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一对一；面对面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一对一的比赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Talking one-on-one with people is not his idea of fun.","cn":"他一点儿都不喜欢一对一的交谈。"},{"c":"The one-on-one music therapy sessions each lasted 60 minutes and took place twice a week.","cn":"一对一音乐治疗课程每次持续60分钟，每周进行两次。"},{"c":"Holloway was beaten in a one-on-one with Miklosko just before half-time.","cn":"比赛进行到快一半时，霍洛韦在跟米克洛什科一对一的较量中告负。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一对一的；直接对立的","ws":["man-to-man"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一对一；面对面","ws":["oppositely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humility","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humiliation","cn":"丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humility:谦逊，谦虚","d":"来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ity,名词后缀。即把自身放在尘土一样卑微的位置，引申词义谦逊，谦虚。"},{"t":"humility:卑躬屈膝；谦逊，谦恭","d":"词根词缀： -hum-谦卑 + -ility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unmarried","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈmærid","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈmærid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]未婚的；单身的；独身的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离婚（unmarry 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is forty two years old, unmarried, and he lives in a big wooden house on Moonlight Road.","cn":"他42岁，未婚，住在月光路上的一所大木屋里。"},{"c":"Austen is often called the greatest romantic writer, so it is surprising she remained unmarried.","cn":"奥斯汀常被称为最伟大的浪漫作家，所以她一直未婚很令人惊讶。"},{"c":"Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret.","cn":"在中国，未婚生子会让家庭感到羞耻，所以她很可能对我的存在保密了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]未婚的；单身的；独身的","ws":["single","unwed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"humility","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmɪləti","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谦逊，谦恭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their daughter's death had taught him humility.","cn":"他们女儿的死使他懂得了做人要谦逊。"},{"c":"Her first defeat was an early lesson in humility.","cn":"她的第一次失败使她很早便懂得了谦逊。"},{"c":"He exhibits a profound humility in the low rates he pays himself for his labour.","cn":"他给自己工作支付的低工资展现了他极度的谦逊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谦卑，谦逊","ws":["modesty","humbleness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humility","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humiliation","cn":"丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humility:谦逊，谦虚","d":"来自拉丁语humilis,尘土一样的，卑微的，来自humus,土，尘土，词源同humus,-ity,名词后缀。即把自身放在尘土一样卑微的位置，引申词义谦逊，谦虚。"},{"t":"humility:卑躬屈膝；谦逊，谦恭","d":"词根词缀： -hum-谦卑 + -ility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"locus","phonetic0":"ˈləʊkəs","phonetic1":"ˈloʊkəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数] 轨迹；地点，所在地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barcelona is the locus of Spanish industry.","cn":"巴塞罗那是西班牙工业的发源地。"},{"c":"There are evidences that channel is constructed by homotetramer or hereotetramer, GIRK1 -GIRK4 subtype express in different locus of central nervous system (CNS) of animals.","cn":"有证据显示那个通道由同源四聚体或异源四聚体构成的络合物。"},{"c":"It will be the locus of our course.","cn":"这将是我们这门课的核心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"locus of control","cn":"控制点；内外控倾向"},{"c":"root locus","cn":"根轨迹"},{"c":"external locus of control","cn":"外控点，外控制点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]轨迹；地点，所在地","ws":["location","site","spot","seat","where"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jockey:赛马骑师，欺诈，耍花招","d":"来自常见人名Jock昵称，用来称呼普通人或不认识的小伙。后用于指骑马送信的信使，引申词义赛马骑师，同时，也用于指马匹交易商，即horse-dealer,因这一职业存在许多欺骗行为，干这一行的人名声通常都不太好，引申词义欺诈，耍花招等。"}]} +{"word":"pleasing","phonetic0":"ˈpliːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpliːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人高兴的，令人满意的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意，使愉快；选择，喜欢（please 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a view is pleasing.","cn":"这样一种风景令人愉快。"},{"c":"He manifested a pleasing personality on stage.","cn":"他在舞台上表现出讨人喜欢的个性。"},{"c":"These colours are pleasing.","cn":"这些色彩令人愉快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"please oneself","cn":"感到满意"},{"c":"please note","cn":"清注意"},{"c":"please check","cn":"请检查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的","ws":["lovely","favorable","grateful","acceptable","enjoyable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"please","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleasant","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的"},{"c":"pleased","cn":"高兴的；喜欢的；乐意做某事"},{"c":"pleasurable","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasantly","cn":"愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地"},{"c":"pleasingly","cn":"高兴地；喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"请（礼貌用语）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasance","cn":"愉快；快乐；游乐园"},{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleased","cn":"满意；愿意（please的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"讨人喜欢；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"please","cn":"使喜欢；使高兴，使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jockey","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒki","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指职业的）赛马骑师；<非正式>操作者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谋取，获取（利益或优势）；（通过缓慢小心地移动）改变，调整；熟练操作，熟练使用；欺骗，诱使；移动；当赛马骑师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jockey took a nasty tumble at the third fence.","cn":"骑师在第三道栅栏处给重重摔下马来。"},{"c":"Bob Champion was a young jockey with a bright future.","cn":"鲍勃·钱皮恩是一位前途光明的年轻骑师。"},{"c":"Eight months later, he returned to his job as a jockey.","cn":"8个月后，他又回到了骑师的岗位上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驾驶；欺骗；移动","ws":["sell","drive","fox"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"操作工；驾驶员；赛马的骑师","ws":["driver","navigator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jockey:赛马骑师，欺诈，耍花招","d":"来自常见人名Jock昵称，用来称呼普通人或不认识的小伙。后用于指骑马送信的信使，引申词义赛马骑师，同时，也用于指马匹交易商，即horse-dealer,因这一职业存在许多欺骗行为，干这一行的人名声通常都不太好，引申词义欺诈，耍花招等。"}]} +{"word":"caffeine","phonetic0":"ˈkæfiːn","phonetic1":"kæˈfiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化][药] 咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caffeine can cause palpitations and headaches.","cn":"咖啡因能引起心悸和头痛。"},{"c":"Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your health.","cn":"茶含有咖啡因，对你的健康不利。"},{"c":"It is a well-known fact that caffeine is a stimulant.","cn":"咖啡因是兴奋剂，这是人所共知的事实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药][有化]咖啡因；茶精（兴奋剂）","ws":["coffeine","thein"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caffeine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"caffeinic","cn":"咖啡酸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caffeinism","cn":"慢性咖啡中毒，[内科] 咖啡碱中毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caffeine:","d":""},{"t":"caffeine:咖啡因","d":"来自cafe, 咖啡。-ine, 化学后缀，见cocaine."}]} +{"word":"scour","phonetic0":"ˈskaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲刷；擦；腹泻"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦亮，洗涤；冲洗，清除"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦，冲刷；洗涤剂；（畜类等的）腹泻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He decided to scour the sink.","cn":"他决定把水池擦洗干净。"},{"c":"I had to scour out the pans.","cn":"我得把这些锅擦干净。"},{"c":"Please scour rust spots from the knife.","cn":"请擦去刀上的锈斑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲刷；擦；腹泻","ws":["mop up","wipe"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦亮，洗涤；冲洗，清除","ws":["wash","rub up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦，冲刷；洗涤剂；（畜类等的）腹泻","ws":["swabbing","brushup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scour","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scouring","cn":"洗擦"},{"c":"scourer","cn":"擦洗者，洗刷器；泻药；打光机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scour:四处搜寻","d":"单词excursion（远足），前缀ex-表“向外”，词根curs-（又作cur-）表“跑”，本义为“向外跑”；scour和excursion并非同源，但可能受到后者影响，所以在此简化为：s-与ex-对应，表“向外”；cour-和curs-对应，表“跑”。soar和strange的s-都相当于ex-。"},{"t":"scour:清洗，擦拭，擦亮，擦净","d":"来自中古荷兰语 scuren,清洗，擦拭，来自拉丁语 excurare,清洗，使干净，字面意思为照看， 处理，来自 ex-,向外，表强调，curare,看护，关心，词源同 cure,curator."},{"t":"scour:搜查，翻找","d":"可能来自古法语 escorre,跑出，冲出，来自拉丁语 excurrere,跑出，前冲，来自 ex-,向外，currere, 跑，词源同 current,course,excursion.后可能受该词另词义影响，引申词义搜查，翻找。"}]} +{"word":"bony","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈboʊni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨瘦如柴的；似骨的，骨制的；多骨的，多刺的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bony）（法）博尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their belts are pulled tight against their bony frames.","cn":"他们的腰带紧裹着瘦骨嶙峋的躯体。"},{"c":"A black frown settled down upon the hermit's face, and he clenched his bony hands with a vindictive energy.","cn":"隐士的脸上现出凶恶的神色，他握紧瘦骨嶙峋的双手，一副要报仇的样子。"},{"c":"She suddenly held up a small, bony finger and pointed across the room.","cn":"她突然举起一根瘦小的手指指向房间的另一头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bony fish","cn":"硬骨鱼，多骨鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨的；多骨的；瘦骨嶙峋的；似骨的","ws":["osseous","osteal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boned","cn":"骨骼的；去掉骨头的；用骨架撑起的；施过骨粉料的；去骨的"},{"c":"boneless","cn":"无骨的"},{"c":"boney","cn":"瘦骨嶙峋的；多骨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bone","cn":"骨；骨骼；香烟；一首歌；vt. 剔去...的骨；施骨肥于；vi. 苦学；专心致志"},{"c":"boniness","cn":"多骨；憔悴；骨瘦如柴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blueberry","phonetic0":"ˈbluːbəri","phonetic1":"ˈbluːberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蓝莓；[园艺] 越橘属的浆果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While I've piled on the praise for his creation, please be aware of the following: firstly, Blueberry Garden will not be for everyone.","cn":"尽管我对他的创造性赞不绝口，但请注意以下几点：第一，《蓝莓花园》并不适合所有的人。"},{"c":"A cup of Colombo blueberry yogurt contains 36 grams (g) of sugar, only about half of which is found naturally in the yogurt and fruit.","cn":"一杯科伦坡蓝莓酸奶含有36克糖，其中只有一半是天然存在于酸奶和水果中。"},{"c":"I love how exercise makes me feel, but tomorrow I might skip the VersaClimber and skip the blueberry bar that is my usual post-exercise reward.","cn":"我喜欢运动带给我的感觉，不过明天我可能会跳过 VersaClimber ，也跳过蓝莓酒吧，那是通常我运动后给自己的奖赏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild blueberry","cn":"野生蓝莓；短毛蓝果忍冬"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshwater:淡水","d":"fresh, 纯的，淡的。water, 水。"}]} +{"word":"traveling","phonetic0":"ˈtræv(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtrævlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旅行（用）的；移动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅行（travel 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"走步（等于 walking）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Traveling is too expensive.","cn":"旅行费用太昂贵。"},{"c":"I'm traveling on vacation.","cn":"我正在度假旅行。"},{"c":"I'm nuts about traveling.","cn":"我热爱旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traveling wave","cn":"[计]行（进）波"},{"c":"traveling salesman","cn":"旅行推销员"},{"c":"traveling salesman problem","cn":"旅行商问题；货郎担问题"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥"},{"c":"freshet","cn":"洪水；淡水水流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshwater:淡水","d":"fresh, 纯的，淡的。water, 水。"}]} +{"word":"healer","phonetic0":"ˈhiːlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhiːlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用自然力治疗别人者；缓解情势的事物，抚平创伤的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Time is a great healer.","cn":"时间是良药。"},{"c":"A lot of people looked on him as a healer.","cn":"很多人把他当作一位疗伤者。"},{"c":"The healer is our friend.","cn":"那医师是我们的朋友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshwater:淡水","d":"fresh, 纯的，淡的。water, 水。"}]} +{"word":"freshwater","phonetic0":"ˈfreʃwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfreʃwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡水的；淡水中生长的；位于偏僻地方的，地方性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡水；内河；湖水"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Freshwater）（美）弗雷什沃特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marine and freshwater stickleback can hybridize in contact zones.","cn":"海水和淡水棘鱼可以在接触区杂交。"},{"c":"There are bright prospects for freshwater fish farming.","cn":"淡水养鱼大有可为。"},{"c":"The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles.","cn":"野生动物园里有很多生活在淡水湖的鳄鱼和生活在咸水湖的鳄鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡水的；无经验的","ws":["raw","limnetic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡水；内河；湖水","ws":["plain water","sweet water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥"},{"c":"freshet","cn":"洪水；淡水水流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshwater:淡水","d":"fresh, 纯的，淡的。water, 水。"}]} +{"word":"skyline","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑物或群山在天空映衬下的）轮廓线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory.","cn":"当我到达时，穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。"},{"c":"He marveled at the brightly illuminated replicas of the Eiffel Tower, the Manhattan skyline, the dazzling fountains of Rome.","cn":"他对那灯火通明的埃菲尔铁塔、曼哈顿的天际线和罗马炫目的喷泉的复制品惊叹不已。"},{"c":"The village church dominates the skyline.","cn":"那座乡村教堂独绝天际。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地平线；空中轮廓线；[机]架空索","ws":["horizon lines","horizont"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sky","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skywards","cn":"向着天空"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"天空；顶点"},{"c":"skydiving","cn":"跳伞运动（由飞机跳下时先自由坠落一段时间后再张开降落伞的）"},{"c":"skydiver","cn":"做空中造型动作的跳伞运动员"},{"c":"skywriting","cn":"空中文字（指飞机放烟在空中写出成的文字或图案）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skydiving","cn":"空中杂技跳伞（skydive的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"把…投向空中；把…挂得过高"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skyline:空中轮廓线，地平线","d":"词根词缀： sky天空 + line线"}]} +{"word":"waterway","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航道；水路；排水沟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sailboats lay at anchor in the narrow waterway.","cn":"帆船停泊在狭窄的水道里。"},{"c":"He opened a Kuwaiti oil spigot and polluted the waterway.","cn":"他打开一个科威特油栓，以至于污染了航道。"},{"c":"A journey through the unobstructed part of this waterway today would pass by the splendid Valley of the Kings, where the tombs of many of these ancient monarchs have stood for over 3,000 years.","cn":"如今，沿着这条畅通无阻水路行进经过壮丽的帝王谷，在这里许多古代帝王的坟墓已经矗立了3000多年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inland waterway","cn":"内陆航道；内陆水路；内陆水道"},{"c":"intracoastal waterway","cn":"近岸内航道（美国大西洋沿岸）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]航道；水路；[船]排水沟","ws":["navigation channel","canalage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waterway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waterspout","cn":"海龙卷；排水口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"borrower","phonetic0":"ˈbɒrəʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːroʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借款人，借方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A \"subprime borrower\" is somebody who has a poor credit history or some other indication that would suggest that they might not be able to repay the mortgage.","cn":"“次级借款人”指的是，那些信用记录较差的借款人，或在其他方面显示，他们很可能无力偿还贷款。"},{"c":"The household sector is not a net new borrower.","cn":"房产部不是新借款人。"},{"c":"Loans...... + 9,000 Borrower deposits... + 9,000.","cn":"贷款…. . + 9000借款人存款…. .。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剽窃者，[金融]借用人","ws":["plagiarizer","cribber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"borrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借款；借用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"borrowing","cn":"借入；采用（borrow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"borrow","cn":"借；借用；从其他语言中引入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"borrow","cn":"借；借用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"borrower:","d":""}]} +{"word":"televised","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通过电视播放的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"通过电视播放（televise 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speech will be televised live.","cn":"这次演讲将由电视直播。"},{"c":"It looks like televised trials are here to stay.","cn":"看来电视直播审判成了一种风气。"},{"c":"His comeback fight will be televised on network TV.","cn":"他的复出之战将在网络电视上播出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡；向下；每况愈下","ws":["alow","netherward"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的；容易的","ws":["easy","light"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下坡；滑降","ws":["declivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downhill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"下游的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"向下游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downhill:","d":""}]} +{"word":"downhill","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈhɪl; ˈdaʊnhɪl","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈhɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡；向下；每况愈下"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的；容易的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下坡；滑降"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their marriage went downhill after the first child was born.","cn":"自第一个孩子出生后他们的婚姻便开始走下坡路了。"},{"c":"On the descents, cyclists spin past cars, freewheeling downhill at tremendous speed.","cn":"在下坡道上，自行车手们飞快地掠过汽车，靠惯性极速冲下山去。"},{"c":"He headed downhill toward the river.","cn":"他朝山脚下的小河走去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡；向下；每况愈下","ws":["alow","netherward"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的；容易的","ws":["easy","light"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下坡；滑降","ws":["declivity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downhill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"下游的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"向下游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downhill:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bulky","phonetic0":"ˈbʌlki","phonetic1":"ˈbʌlki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨重的，庞大的；大块头的，高大肥胖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He let out a cry that convulsed his bulky frame and jerked his arm.","cn":"他大喊一声，庞大的身躯震撼着，手臂随之抽动。"},{"c":"He struggled out of his bulky jacket and threw it on to the back seat.","cn":"他用力脱下笨重的夹克，顺手把它扔到后座上。"},{"c":"These sorts of products are heavy and bulky and the cost of transporting them relatively high.","cn":"这类产品重量大、体积大，运输它们的成本也相对较高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bulky cargo","cn":"轻泡货；超大货物；笨重货物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体积大的；庞大的；笨重的","ws":["enormous","huge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bulk","cn":"体积，容量；大多数，大部分；大块"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bulk","cn":"使扩大，使形成大量；使显得重要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pageant:穿古代服装的游行，古装仪式，人生画卷","d":"来自page,页码，书页，-ant,名词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pageant","phonetic0":"ˈpædʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈpædʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛大的（露天）演出；<史>露天舞台场景，活动舞台场景；选美（竞赛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was an historical pageant, representing the King's immediate progenitors.","cn":"这是一次历史性的盛会，代表国王的直系祖先。"},{"c":"He followed the pageant through all its devious windings about London, and all the way to Westminster and the Abbey.","cn":"他跟着游行队伍，穿过伦敦所有迂回曲折的弯路，一直走到威斯敏士特宫和大教堂。"},{"c":"The pageant promises to be a curious mixture of the ancient and modern.","cn":"这次旅行可望是一次古典与现代风格的不寻常的组合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盛会；游行；虚饰；露天表演","ws":["parade","frills"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pageant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pageantry","cn":"壮观，华丽；露天历史剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pageant:穿古代服装的游行，古装仪式，人生画卷","d":"来自page,页码，书页，-ant,名词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"limiting","phonetic0":"ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"限制的，局限的；限制性的，制约的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制；限定（limit 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lack of cash is a limiting factor.","cn":"现金短缺是一个制约因素。"},{"c":"The conditions laid down to me were not too limiting.","cn":"给我定下的条件没有太大的限制性。"},{"c":"He has proposed a resolution limiting the role of U.S. troops.","cn":"他提出了一项限制美军作用的决议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limiting factor","cn":"限制因素"},{"c":"current limiting","cn":"限流；限流的"},{"c":"limiting current","cn":"极限电流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]限制的；限制性的","ws":["restrictive","confining"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）","ws":["restricting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"有限的"},{"c":"limitless","cn":"无限制的；无界限的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限度；界线"},{"c":"limited","cn":"高级快车"},{"c":"limitation","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lunge","phonetic0":"lʌndʒ","phonetic1":"lʌndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲，猛扑；刺，戳；用驯马索训练"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛冲，猛扑；（击剑中）弓箭步（刺）；驯马索；北美狗鱼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lunge）（美、印）隆格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made a lunge for the phone.","cn":"他向电话扑了过去。"},{"c":"The attacker knocked on their door and made a lunge for Wendy when she answered.","cn":"袭击者敲了他们的门，并在温迪开门时，向她猛冲过去。"},{"c":"Transition to a lunge like pose on the step back.","cn":"转换到这个体式，像是单腿后迈的体式一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺；跃进；刺进；套马索","ws":["thorn","thrust"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺；戳；使前冲","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺；突进","ws":["run through","poke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lunge:猛冲，猛扑","d":"原为击剑术语，来自古法语allonger,刺，向前伸，来自al-,向，long,长的，伸长。引申词义猛冲，猛扑。"}]} +{"word":"unhealthy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈhelθi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈhelθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不健康的；危险的；有害身心健康的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyeballs were an unhealthy yellow.","cn":"他的眼球是不健康的蜡黄色。"},{"c":"His skin had an unhealthy greyish tinge.","cn":"他的皮肤有些许不健康的淡灰色。"},{"c":"An unhealthy diet will nullify the effects of training.","cn":"不健康的饮食会抵消锻炼的效果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unhealthy tendency","cn":"不正之风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不健康的；危险的；有害身心健康的","ws":["dangerous","critical","risky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unhealthy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unhealthful","cn":"对身体有害的；不卫生的；影响健康的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unhealthiness","cn":"有病；不干净"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"havoc","phonetic0":"ˈhævək","phonetic1":"ˈhævək","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难，混乱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"严重破坏；<旧>严重破坏"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Havoc）（英）哈沃克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Continuing strikes are beginning to play havoc with the national economy.","cn":"持续的罢工开始严重破坏国家经济。"},{"c":"The storm wrought havoc in the south.","cn":"这场暴风雨在南方造成了巨大的灾害。"},{"c":"These insects can wreak havoc on crops.","cn":"这些昆虫可严重危害农作物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wreak havoc","cn":"肆虐；造成严重破坏"},{"c":"play havoc with","cn":"毁坏；使陷入大混乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大破坏；浩劫；蹂躏","ws":["ravage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"损毁","ws":["damage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"havoc:灾害，祸患","d":"来自诺曼法语crier havok,即cry havoc,准许士兵抢劫的信号，词源不详，可能来自拉丁语habere,抓，占有，词源同habit,give(古义为拥有)."}]} +{"word":"eldest","phonetic0":"ˈeldɪst","phonetic1":"ˈeldɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指某一家庭中三个或三个以上的成员）年龄最大的，最老的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（指三个或三个以上的人中）年龄最大的人；长子，长女（The eldest）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eldest boy is at college.","cn":"她的长子在上大学。"},{"c":"Warren's eldest son is an art student.","cn":"沃伦的长子是一名学艺术的学生。"},{"c":"Tom is my eldest son.","cn":"汤姆是我的长子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eldest son","cn":"长子；年龄最大的儿子"},{"c":"eldest brother","cn":"长兄"},{"c":"eldest daughter","cn":"长女"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rummy","cn":"奇妙的；危险的；甜酒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rummer","cn":"大酒杯"},{"c":"rummy","cn":"酒鬼；拉米纸牌游戏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rum:强壮的，古怪的，奇特的","d":"据说是来自吉普赛语 rom,男人，丈夫，引申词义强壮的，有力的，优秀的，极好的，后词 义讽刺的反转至古怪的，奇特的。"},{"t":"rum:朗姆酒","d":"词源不详，存在诸多猜测。可能来自 rum,强壮的，有力的，用以形容这种酒的劲道强劲。"}]} +{"word":"best-known","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流传久远的，最有名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Big Mac' is McDonald's best-known trademark.","cn":"“巨无霸”是麦当劳最著名的商标。"},{"c":"Yahoo is the oldest and best-known Web directory service.","cn":"雅虎是提供网上目录检索服务最早、最知名的网站。"},{"c":"Van Gogh is probably the best-known painter in the world.","cn":"梵高可能是世界上最知名的画家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chlorine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chlorination","cn":"氯化作用，加氯消毒"},{"c":"chlorinity","cn":"[海洋] 氯度，含氯量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chlorinate","cn":"用氯消毒；使氯化；使氯发生作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chlorine:氯气","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 发光，照耀，词源同gall, gold. -ine, 衍生物化学名词。因其看起来呈现黄绿色而得名。"}]} +{"word":"rum","phonetic0":"rʌm","phonetic1":"rʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朗姆酒；（一杯）朗姆酒；朗姆芝士；（北美）酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；奇特的；离奇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rum）（葡、印尼）鲁姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rum, a strong alcoholic drink, which is distilled from sugar cane, is also an export.","cn":"朗姆酒，一种从甘蔗中提取出来的烈性酒，也是一种出口产品。"},{"c":"American tourists enjoy stocking up on inexpensive high quality Caribbean rum while they're on vacation.","cn":"美国游客在度假时喜欢囤积价廉质优的加勒比朗姆酒。"},{"c":"He had laced her milk with rum.","cn":"他在她的牛奶里加了少量朗姆酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；奇特的","ws":["odd","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rummy","cn":"奇妙的；危险的；甜酒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rummer","cn":"大酒杯"},{"c":"rummy","cn":"酒鬼；拉米纸牌游戏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rum:强壮的，古怪的，奇特的","d":"据说是来自吉普赛语 rom,男人，丈夫，引申词义强壮的，有力的，优秀的，极好的，后词 义讽刺的反转至古怪的，奇特的。"},{"t":"rum:朗姆酒","d":"词源不详，存在诸多猜测。可能来自 rum,强壮的，有力的，用以形容这种酒的劲道强劲。"}]} +{"word":"chlorine","phonetic0":"ˈklɔːriːn","phonetic1":"ˈklɔːriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学] 氯（17号化学元素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chlorine is added to kill bacteria.","cn":"加入氯以杀菌。"},{"c":"Chlorine is used to disinfect water.","cn":"氯用来给水消毒。"},{"c":"Chlorine is widely used to kill germs.","cn":"氯广泛用于杀菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氯（17号化学元素）","ws":["Cl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chlorine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chlorination","cn":"氯化作用，加氯消毒"},{"c":"chlorinity","cn":"[海洋] 氯度，含氯量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chlorinate","cn":"用氯消毒；使氯化；使氯发生作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chlorine:氯气","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 发光，照耀，词源同gall, gold. -ine, 衍生物化学名词。因其看起来呈现黄绿色而得名。"}]} +{"word":"two-way","phonetic0":"ˌtuː ˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌtuː ˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双向的；相互的；两路的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Friendship is a two-way process.","cn":"友谊是一种相互的关系。"},{"c":"The bridge is now open to two-way traffic.","cn":"这座桥现在可以双向行驶。"},{"c":"Each squad has a two-way radio to stay in touch.","cn":"每个小组都有一台收发两用的无线电通信设备以保持联系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"two-way communication","cn":"双向沟通；双向通信；双向通电"},{"c":"two-way street","cn":"双向街道；互谅互让"},{"c":"two-way radio","cn":"收发报机；收发两用无线电设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双向的；相互的；两路的","ws":["mutual","ovonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"somber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sombre","cn":"阴沉的；忧郁的；昏暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"somberly","cn":"阴沉地；光线昏暗地；忧郁地；严峻地；颜色暗淡地"},{"c":"sombrely","cn":"昏暗地；阴沉沉地；忧郁地；严肃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"somberness","cn":"暗淡；昏暗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somber:昏暗的","d":"这里的s-是前缀sub（在下方）的残余；词根omber表“阴影”，字面义为“在阴影下”。这个词根可以用熟词umbrella（伞）助记，它的词根umbr=omber“阴影”，体会元音音变关系；-ella为指小后缀；所以字面义为“小块阴影”，umbrella的最初义仅指“遮阳伞”。"},{"t":"somber:昏暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的，沮丧的","d":"来自法语 sombre,黑暗的，昏暗的，来自拉丁语 subumbrare,笼罩，使蒙上影子，来自 sub-, 在下面，umbra,影子，阴影，词源同 umbrella,伞，字面意思即小影子。引申比喻义阴郁的， 沮丧的等。"}]} +{"word":"wed","phonetic0":"wed","phonetic1":"wed","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结婚，娶，嫁；（使）结合；坚持，专心于（活动、信仰或制度）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The couple plan to wed next summer.","cn":"这俩人计划在夏天结婚。"},{"c":"In his red ear, she whispered, \"Why I wed you?\"","cn":"她在他通红的耳朵轻语：“我为何要嫁给你？”"},{"c":"He has bought a house for the couple and hopes that one day they can wed.","cn":"他为这对情侣买了房子，希望有一天他们能够结婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"与...结婚；娶；嫁","ws":["marry","go to the world"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结婚；娶；嫁","ws":["get married","go to the world"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wedded","cn":"结婚的；结合的；已结婚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wedding","cn":"婚礼，婚宴；结婚；结合"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wedding","cn":"与…结婚（wed的ing形式）"},{"c":"wedded","cn":"结婚（wed的变形）；与…结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wed:与","d":"来源于日耳曼语wathjam(承诺,抵押)。 \n 同源词：wage, gage, engage"},{"t":"wed:结婚","d":"来自 PIE*wedh,承诺，誓言，词源同 engagement.引申词义结婚，婚姻。"}]} +{"word":"colonist","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"殖民主义者的；奉行殖民主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the colonist, the empire builder.","cn":"他是一个殖民者，帝国建造者。"},{"c":"He is the very prototype of the empire builder, the pioneer colonist.","cn":"他是帝国创立者的原型，囚犯殖民者。"},{"c":"Just a few meters ahead, you run into a colonist who warns you not to go up the road.","cn":"走了几米有一个殖民者会过来警告你别继续向前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民","ws":["migration","transplantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地的，殖民的"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colony","cn":"殖民地；移民队"},{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地居民"},{"c":"colonization","cn":"殖民；殖民地化"},{"c":"colonialism","cn":"殖民主义；殖民政策"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者"},{"c":"colonizer","cn":"殖民者；殖民地开拓者；移入选民；移民"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"开拓殖民地；移居于殖民地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"colonize","cn":"将…开拓为殖民地；移于殖民地；从他地非法把选民移入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colonist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"somber","phonetic0":"ˈsɒmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːmbər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧郁的；昏暗的；严峻的；阴天的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were the two somber figures still following him, though their black sacks were drenched and dripping with water.","cn":"有两个阴森的人影仍跟在他后面，尽管他们的黑麻袋都湿透了，还在滴水。"},{"c":"My somber heart seeks you always.","cn":"我阴郁的心总在追寻着你。"},{"c":"Prime Minister Tony Blair was somber.","cn":"而英国首相布莱尔则是忧心忡忡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧郁的；昏暗的；严峻的；阴天的","ws":["severe","blue","dark","lowering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"somber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sombre","cn":"阴沉的；忧郁的；昏暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"somberly","cn":"阴沉地；光线昏暗地；忧郁地；严峻地；颜色暗淡地"},{"c":"sombrely","cn":"昏暗地；阴沉沉地；忧郁地；严肃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"somberness","cn":"暗淡；昏暗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somber:昏暗的","d":"这里的s-是前缀sub（在下方）的残余；词根omber表“阴影”，字面义为“在阴影下”。这个词根可以用熟词umbrella（伞）助记，它的词根umbr=omber“阴影”，体会元音音变关系；-ella为指小后缀；所以字面义为“小块阴影”，umbrella的最初义仅指“遮阳伞”。"},{"t":"somber:昏暗的，阴沉的，阴郁的，沮丧的","d":"来自法语 sombre,黑暗的，昏暗的，来自拉丁语 subumbrare,笼罩，使蒙上影子，来自 sub-, 在下面，umbra,影子，阴影，词源同 umbrella,伞，字面意思即小影子。引申比喻义阴郁的， 沮丧的等。"}]} +{"word":"halo","phonetic0":"ˈheɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈheɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（圣徒或圣人头上的）光轮；（日、月或其他发光体的）光晕，晕圈；〈喻〉（赋予理想化的人或事物的）光辉，荣光"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以光环围绕，似有光环围绕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During winter evenings, Paris's streetlamps have a halo and resemble dandelions.","cn":"在冬天的夜晚，巴黎的街灯有一个光环，像蒲公英。"},{"c":"The second problem is that Venus exhibits a halo of light when it is seen just outside the Sun's disc.","cn":"第二个问题是，当金星在太阳圆盘外被观测到时，它会呈现出光晕。"},{"c":"Through a more diffuse \"halo effect\", whereby its good deeds earn it greater consideration from consumers and others.","cn":"通过更广泛的“光环效应”，它的善行获得了消费者和其他人更多的关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"halo effect","cn":"晕轮效应；连锁反应；[心]成见效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光环；荣光","ws":["aura","aureola"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subtle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subtle","cn":"微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subtlety","cn":"微妙；敏锐；精明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"过分精细；微妙化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"使稀薄；使精细"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"containment","phonetic0":"kənˈteɪnmənt","phonetic1":"kənˈteɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制，抑制；（对他国力量的）遏制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fire crews are hoping they can achieve full containment of the fire before the winds pick up.","cn":"消防队员们希望他们能够在起风前对大火做到完全控制。"},{"c":"The second scenario is containment.","cn":"第二种情况是相互遏制。"},{"c":"Small spills and leaks inside containment.","cn":"容器内小的漏损和泄漏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"containment policy","cn":"遏制政策"},{"c":"containment vessel","cn":"保护壳，安全壳；密闭壳"},{"c":"containment action","cn":"围堵措施；遏制措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包含；牵制；容量；密闭度","ws":["bulk","involved in","involvement","comprehension","inclusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"泰然自若的，从容的；被控制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"container","cn":"集装箱；容器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contained","cn":"包含；遏制（contain的过去分词）；容纳"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"含有；自制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contain","cn":"包含；控制；容纳；牵制（敌军）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"containment:","d":""},{"t":"containment:遏制","d":"来自contain, 持，握，包含。"},{"t":"containment:抑制；遏制政策","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -tain-握,持有 + -ment"}]} +{"word":"subtly","phonetic0":"ˈsʌtəli","phonetic1":"ˈsʌtəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guava is an obscure tropical fruit that's subtly acidic, with the sweetness that intensifies as you eat your way to the center.","cn":"番石榴是一种不太出名的热带水果，它有一种微妙的酸性，在你吃到中间的时候甜味会增强。"},{"c":"Yet rather than the to-be-expected socialist harangue, Allende subtly works her political message within the fabric of the compelling narrative she weaves.","cn":"然而，阿连德并没有像人们所期待的那样发表社会主义的长篇大论，而是将她的政治信息巧妙地融入了她编织的引人注目的叙事结构中。"},{"c":"The truth is subtly different.","cn":"事实略有不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精细地；巧妙地；敏锐地","ws":["tenuously","skillfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subtle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subtle","cn":"微妙的；精细的；敏感的；狡猾的；稀薄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subtlety","cn":"微妙；敏锐；精明"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"过分精细；微妙化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subtilize","cn":"使稀薄；使精细"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"riches","phonetic0":"ˈrɪtʃɪz","phonetic1":"ˈrɪtʃɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；富有；房地产（rich 的复数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Riches）人名；（意）里凯斯；（英）里奇斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hers was a classic tale of rags to riches.","cn":"她的经历是从赤贫到富有的一个典型例子。"},{"c":"A lot of his writings inveigh against luxury and riches.","cn":"他的许多作品猛烈抨击了奢侈和富有。"},{"c":"An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete.","cn":"一枚奥运金牌能为一名运动员带来数不尽的财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rags to riches","cn":"白手起家"},{"c":"from rags to riches","cn":"由穷致富"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数）","ws":["estates"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"engulf:","d":""},{"t":"engulf:吞没","d":"en-, 进入，使。gulf, 海湾，吞没。"}]} +{"word":"engulf","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡʌlf","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡʌlf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吞没，淹没；使陷入（某种思绪或情绪）；狼吞虎咽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crisis threatens to engulf several others.","cn":"这个危机波及了其它几个成员。"},{"c":"I have come into the deep waters; the floods engulf me.","cn":"我到了深水中。大水漫过我身。"},{"c":"The next Ice Age could take only weeks to engulf Britain.","cn":"下次冰期吞噬英国可能只需几个星期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吞没；吞食，狼吞虎咽","ws":["gulf","devour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"清楚地；平易地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西"},{"c":"plainness","cn":"明白；平坦；正直；平坦度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"plainly","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪnli","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was very tall and plainly dressed.","cn":"他个子很高，穿着朴素。"},{"c":"To put it plainly, he's a crook.","cn":"实话实说吧，他是个骗子。"},{"c":"He was plainly annoyed.","cn":"他明显是生气了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明白地；坦率地；平坦地；朴素地","ws":["simply","directly","straight","explicitly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"平的；简单的；朴素的；清晰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"清楚地；平易地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plain","cn":"平原；无格式；朴实无华的东西"},{"c":"plainness","cn":"明白；平坦；正直；平坦度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plainly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"generating","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenəreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生，生成；引起（generate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Generating new products takes time.","cn":"生成新产品需要时间。"},{"c":"Two factors appear to be generating the cycle: food plants and predators.","cn":"产生这种循环的因素有两个：食用植物和食肉动物。"},{"c":"Alfred Marshall is quoted to indicate the conditions for generating quick profits.","cn":"援引阿尔弗雷德·马歇尔的话是为了说明快速产生利润的条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"generating set","cn":"发电机组；发电装置"},{"c":"generating system","cn":"发电系统；生成系统"},{"c":"generating unit","cn":"发电机组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产生的；生成的","ws":["creating","procreant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"产生；发生","ws":["occurrence","going on","emergence","becoming"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生成；引起（generate的现在分词）","ws":["eliciting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deflect:","d":""},{"t":"deflect:使倾斜","d":"de-, 向下。-flect, 弯曲，词源同flexible, inflect."},{"t":"deflect:(使)偏斜，(使)偏离，(使)转向","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -flect-弯曲,曲折"}]} +{"word":"admirer","phonetic0":"ədˈmaɪərə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈmaɪərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The illusionist has come to the remote town, at the invitation of an enthusiastic admirer who was a Scot with a flirtatious kilt.","cn":"魔术师应一位热情的崇拜者的邀请来到这个偏远的小镇，崇拜者是个苏格兰人，穿着卖弄风情的女式格呢褶裙。"},{"c":"He was an admirer of her grandfather's paintings.","cn":"他是她祖父画作的一个仰慕者。"},{"c":"He is a great admirer of Picasso's early paintings.","cn":"他十分赞赏毕加索的早期画作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者","ws":["adorer","worshipper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admirable","cn":"令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的"},{"c":"admired","cn":"受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的"},{"c":"admiring","cn":"赞赏的，羡慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"admirably","cn":"美好地，极好地；令人钦佩地"},{"c":"admiringly","cn":"钦佩地；羡慕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiration","cn":"钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"羡慕，赞美；钦佩（admire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；称赞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deflect","phonetic0":"dɪˈflekt","phonetic1":"dɪˈflekt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；偏斜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He raised his arm to try to deflect the blow.","cn":"他举起手臂试图挡开这一击。"},{"c":"She sought to deflect criticism by blaming her family.","cn":"她责怪她的家人，想这样来转移对她的批评。"},{"c":"Cage changed his name to deflect accusations of nepotism.","cn":"凯奇改了名字以转移裙带关系的指责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使转向；使偏斜；使弯曲","ws":["wind","curve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转向；偏斜","ws":["swing","turn towards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deflective","cn":"偏斜的；偏倚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deflection","cn":"偏向；挠曲；偏差"},{"c":"deflector","cn":"导向装置；偏针仪，导流板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deflect:","d":""},{"t":"deflect:使倾斜","d":"de-, 向下。-flect, 弯曲，词源同flexible, inflect."},{"t":"deflect:(使)偏斜，(使)偏离，(使)转向","d":"词根词缀： de-离开 + -flect-弯曲,曲折"}]} +{"word":"deity","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪəti; ˈdiːəti","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪəti; ˈdiːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神；神性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are talking about a multi-deity society.","cn":"我们讨论的是一个多神崇拜的社会。"},{"c":"The \"simple faith in the Deity\" expressed in my teenage essay has faded over the years.","cn":"我在短文中表达的“对神的朴素的信念”已经慢慢随着年华淡去。"},{"c":"What are we to make of the incredible similarity of Israel's deity and cult to those of her neighbors?","cn":"我们要怎么样理解以色列的神和祭礼与它邻国的神和祭礼极大的相似性？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神；神性","ws":["divinity","holy one"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deity:","d":""},{"t":"deity:","d":"来自中世纪法语deité, 来自拉丁语deitās."},{"t":"deity:神","d":"来自PIE*dyeu,发光，照耀，神，词源同diurnal, diva, Zeus."}]} +{"word":"mailing","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮寄；邮件；（苏格兰）农场租金"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邮递的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"邮寄；给……装甲（mail 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mailing）人名；（捷）迈林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am already on your mailing list.","cn":"我已经列在你的邮寄名单上了。"},{"c":"Mailing lists are updated periodically.","cn":"邮寄名单定期更新。"},{"c":"The newsletter was printed toward the end of June and ready for mailing July 1.","cn":"该简讯接近6月底时印了出来，7月1日可以邮递。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mailing list","cn":"邮寄名单；发送文件清单"},{"c":"mailing address","cn":"邮寄地址"},{"c":"mailing tube","cn":"递信管；邮寄管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮寄；邮件；（苏格兰）农场租金","ws":["post","dak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mailed","cn":"装甲的；披甲的；有锁子甲状鳞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mail","cn":"邮件；邮政，邮递；盔甲"},{"c":"mailer","cn":"邮寄者；邮船；邮寄的广告；邮件收发机"},{"c":"mailman","cn":"邮差，邮递员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mailed","cn":"邮寄；使披上铠甲的（mail的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mail","cn":"邮寄；寄出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mail","cn":"邮寄；给…穿盔甲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mower","phonetic0":"ˈməʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"割草机；割草的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mower）人名；（英）莫厄尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat.","cn":"一台自动割草机会碾过邻居的猫。"},{"c":"It's love that makes the boy climb, as it made the mower work, remember?","cn":"是爱使男孩爬上去，就像它使割草机工作了，记得吗？"},{"c":"Watching your wealth build can be like watching the grass grow; sometimes the mower comes in and cuts everything down.","cn":"看着你自己的财富积累就像看着草丛生长；有时割草机会进来，将一切砍倒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lawn mower","cn":"割草机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]割草机；割草的人","ws":["mowing machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mown","cn":"割下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mow","cn":"草堆；皱眉；谷堆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mown","cn":"割（mow的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mow","cn":"割草；收割庄稼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mow","cn":"割草；收割庄稼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mower:割草机","d":"来自mow,割草。"}]} +{"word":"staggering","phonetic0":"ˈstæɡərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstæɡərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大得惊人的，令人吃惊的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇摇晃晃地走，蹒跚；使震惊，使大吃一惊；使交错，使错开（stagger 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are you doing fooling with such a staggering sum of money?","cn":"你拿这么惊人的一大笔钱瞎折腾什么？"},{"c":"Piot said the disease has already reached staggering proportions since first being identified in 1981.","cn":"皮奥特说，这种疾病自1981年被首次发现以来，已经达到了惊人的比例。"},{"c":"The statistics in manufacturing are staggering.","cn":"制造业的统计数据令人震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蹒跚的；另人惊愕的；犹豫的","ws":["doddery","hitchy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹒跚（stagger的ing形式）","ws":["tottering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stagger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stagger","cn":"交错的；错开的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"staggeringly","cn":"摇晃地；蹒跚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stagger","cn":"蹒跚；交错安排"},{"c":"staggerer","cn":"摇晃者；犹豫者；难题"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stagger","cn":"蹒跚；犹豫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stagger","cn":"蹒跚；使交错；使犹豫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staggering:难以置信的","d":"stagger,震惊，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"poisoning","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪzənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中毒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毒害（poison 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone had been poisoning his food.","cn":"有人一直在他的食物里下毒。"},{"c":"The rats were controlled by poisoning.","cn":"用毒杀法使老鼠受到控制。"},{"c":"He was suffering from salmonella poisoning.","cn":"他当时正忍受着沙门氏菌中毒的折磨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food poisoning","cn":"食物中毒"},{"c":"lead poisoning","cn":"n. 铅中毒；[美国俚语]中弹受伤"},{"c":"carbon monoxide poisoning","cn":"一氧化碳中毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业][核][化工]中毒","ws":["toxicosis","intoxication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poison","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"有毒的"},{"c":"poisonous","cn":"有毒的；恶毒的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"毒药，毒物；酒；有毒害的事物；[助剂] 抑制剂"},{"c":"poisoner","cn":"投毒者；毒害者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"放毒，下毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poison","cn":"污染；使中毒，放毒于；败坏；阻碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarnation:","d":""},{"t":"incarnation:","d":"来自中世纪英语incarnacion, 来自古法语incarnacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语incarnatio, 来自后期拉丁语incarnari(\"to be made flesh\")."},{"t":"incarnation:化身","d":"来自incarnate,肉体化，具体化。其原义为化身为凡人耶稣的上帝，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"incarnation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkɑːˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkɑːrˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化身；道成肉身；典型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regime was the very incarnation of evil.","cn":"该政权正是邪恶的典型。"},{"c":"He believed he had been a prince in a previous incarnation.","cn":"他相信他的前生是个王子。"},{"c":"They do, however, still breathe air, having never developed anything equivalent to the gills of their earlier marine incarnation.","cn":"然而，他们虽然仍呼吸着空气，却从未进化出类似于腮这种早期海洋生物的器官。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化身；道成肉身；典型","ws":["picture","model","representative","pink","embodiment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incarnate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incarnate","cn":"化身的；人体化的；肉色的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incarnate","cn":"体现；使…具体化；使实体化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarnation:","d":""},{"t":"incarnation:","d":"来自中世纪英语incarnacion, 来自古法语incarnacion, 来自中世纪拉丁语incarnatio, 来自后期拉丁语incarnari(\"to be made flesh\")."},{"t":"incarnation:化身","d":"来自incarnate,肉体化，具体化。其原义为化身为凡人耶稣的上帝，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"defining","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"规定（define 的 ing 形式）；给……下定义；表明特征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can rotate your square by defining how you draw your object.","cn":"您可以通过定义对象的绘制方式来旋转您的正方形。"},{"c":"Rules defining and regulating telemedicine differ widely from state to state.","cn":"界定和管理远程医疗的规则因州而异。"},{"c":"It's a sketch is a way of getting started on defining your characters' personalities.","cn":"素描是一种开始定义你的角色性格的方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"defining moment","cn":"决定性时刻；关键性时刻"},{"c":"defining characteristics","cn":"界定性徵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫乏的；瘦的","ws":["poor","thin","spare","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meager","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meagerly","cn":"瘦地；贫乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meagerness","cn":"贫乏；枯瘦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meager:少量且劣质的","d":"来自古法语maigre,薄的，来自拉丁语macrum,薄的，细的，长的，大的，来自PIE*makro,细长的，词源同macro-."}]} +{"word":"meager","phonetic0":"ˈmiːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmiːɡər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫乏的；瘦的；（数量）少的，不足的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult to raise a family on a meager income.","cn":"依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。"},{"c":"During their six- to twelve-week voyage, they subsisted on meager rations.","cn":"在六到十二周的航行中，他们靠微薄的口粮维持生活。"},{"c":"Members of poor peasant families spun or wove cloth and linens at home for scant remuneration in an attempt to supplement meager family income.","cn":"贫穷农民家庭的成员在家纺织布和亚麻以挣得很少的报酬，弥补微薄的家庭收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫乏的；瘦的","ws":["poor","thin","spare","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meager","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meagerly","cn":"瘦地；贫乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meagerness","cn":"贫乏；枯瘦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meager:少量且劣质的","d":"来自古法语maigre,薄的，来自拉丁语macrum,薄的，细的，长的，大的，来自PIE*makro,细长的，词源同macro-."}]} +{"word":"casket","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːskɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkæskɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棺材；骨灰盒；小箱"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……装进小箱；入殓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fewer people were asking for the extravagant memorial service with the steel casket and limousine-led procession.","cn":"越来越少人去寻找配有钢制棺材、由豪华轿车开路的殡仪队的昂贵殡葬服务了。"},{"c":"\"Let us see what is in the other casket, before we get into a bad humor,\" said the Emperor.","cn":"“我们暂且不要生气，让我们先看看另一个盒子里是什么再说吧。”皇帝说。"},{"c":"She made a small casket with paper board.","cn":"她用纸板做了一个匣子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棺材；骨灰盒；小箱","ws":["coffin","bier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rusted","cn":"锈的"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈的"},{"c":"rustless","cn":"不生锈的；无锈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈；锈蚀"},{"c":"rustiness","cn":"生锈；声音嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rusted","cn":"生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈（rust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"使生锈；腐蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grunt:咕哝","d":"拟声词，模仿猪哼哼的声音。"}]} +{"word":"rusty","phonetic0":"ˈrʌsti","phonetic1":"ˈrʌsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生锈的，锈迹斑斑的；铁锈色的，赭色的；（技术、知识等）荒废的，生疏的；（人）不熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bike is rusty but usable.","cn":"自行车生锈了，但还能骑。"},{"c":"The box was fastened with a rusty wire.","cn":"那个箱子是用生锈的铁丝捆紧的。"},{"c":"A thin curl of smoke rose from a rusty stove.","cn":"一缕薄薄的青烟从生锈的炉子里冉冉升起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[材]生锈的，腐蚀的；铁锈色的，锈色的；迟钝的","ws":["slow","dull"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rusted","cn":"锈的"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈的"},{"c":"rustless","cn":"不生锈的；无锈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈；锈蚀"},{"c":"rustiness","cn":"生锈；声音嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rusted","cn":"生锈（rust的过去式和过去分词）；迟钝"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈（rust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"使生锈；腐蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grunt:咕哝","d":"拟声词，模仿猪哼哼的声音。"}]} +{"word":"grunt","phonetic0":"ɡrʌnt","phonetic1":"ɡrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（表示不愿意讲话时）发出哼声，嘟哝着说；发出咕噜声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）呼噜声，咕哝声；<非正式>干重体力活工资低的工人；<美，非正式>（步兵或海军陆战队中的)）低等兵；石鲈鱼；<英，非正式>（尤指机动车辆的）动力；一种浆果面饼甜点"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Grove）（俄、捷、波、美）格伦特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clive made a noise, something like a grunt.","cn":"克莱夫发出了一阵噪声，有点像呼噜声。"},{"c":"It was not an unfriendly grunt, but it was a grunt.","cn":"这不是不友好的咕哝，但它是一声咕哝。"},{"c":"\"Tha' might sing th' Doxology,\" he suggested in his dryest grunt.","cn":"“你或许该唱唱赞美诗。”他用干嗓子咕哝着建议说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕哝；呼噜声","ws":["oink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作呼噜声；发哼声","ws":["harrumph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grunt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grunter","cn":"猪；作猪哼者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grunt:咕哝","d":"拟声词，模仿猪哼哼的声音。"}]} +{"word":"limousine","phonetic0":"ˈlɪməziːn","phonetic1":"ˈlɪməziːn; ˌlɪməˈziːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豪华轿车；大型豪华轿车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He prefers travelling on the subway to riding in a limousine.","cn":"他宁愿乘坐地铁出行而不愿乘坐豪华加长轿车。"},{"c":"The limousine sped off down the road in the proverbial cloud of dust.","cn":"那辆豪华轿车沿着公路向前飞驰而去，车后扬起了俗话说的滚滚尘土。"},{"c":"His friend, Remi, is taking him in a limousine to a concert.","cn":"他的朋友雷米正要用这辆豪华轿车载他去音乐会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"limousine service","cn":"服务客车；豪华轿车服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探求者；搜查人","ws":["quester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seek","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻找；探索；搜索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻求；寻找；探索；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seeker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terrestrial","phonetic0":"təˈrestriəl","phonetic1":"təˈrestriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地球的，地球上的；陆栖的，陆生的；陆地（上）的；陆地上的，地面上的（与卫星相对而言）；（属于）类地行星的；<古>人间的，尘世的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地球生物，陆地生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Still, some small terrestrial animals can achieve high speeds.","cn":"然而，一些小型陆生动物可以达到高速。"},{"c":"The terrestrial world is green now, but it did not start out that way.","cn":"陆地世界现在是绿色的，但一开始它并不是这样的。"},{"c":"The other islands, which emerged via geological processes such as volcanism, possessed no terrestrial life.","cn":"其他岛屿是通过如火山作用的地质作用形成的，没有陆地生命。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"terrestrial ecosystem","cn":"陆地生态系统"},{"c":"terrestrial heat","cn":"地热"},{"c":"terrestrial stress","cn":"地应力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[天]地球的；[生物]陆地的，陆生的；人间的","ws":["earthly","telluric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terrene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terrene","cn":"土的；尘世的；现世的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terrarium","cn":"玻璃容器；陆地动物饲养所"},{"c":"terrene","cn":"地球；陆地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrestrial:","d":""},{"t":"terrestrial:陆地的，陆栖的","d":"terra-,土地，陆地，-ster,名词后缀。引申词义陆地的，陆栖的。比较 celestial."}]} +{"word":"microscopic","phonetic0":"ˌmaɪkrəˈskɒpɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmaɪkrəˈskɑːpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，微小的；显微镜的，用显微镜的；非常仔细的，一丝不苟的；微观的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Microscopic examination of a cell's chromosomes can reveal the sex of the fetus.","cn":"用显微镜检查细胞染色体可以查出胎儿的性别。"},{"c":"Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that grow in the ocean.","cn":"浮游植物是生长在海里的微小植物。"},{"c":"Even today, microscopic meteorites continually bombard Earth, falling on both land and sea.","cn":"即使是现在，微小的陨石仍在不断地撞击地球，然后落到陆地上和大海中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"microscopic examination","cn":"显微镜检查；微观组织检查；金相试验"},{"c":"microscopic observation","cn":"微观观察，显微观察"},{"c":"microscopic analysis","cn":"显微镜分析；显微分析；微分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探求者；搜查人","ws":["quester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seek","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻找；探索；搜索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻求；寻找；探索；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seeker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"seeker","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寻找者，探求者；搜查人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Viper Strike is a gliding munition capable of precision attack from extended ranges using GPS-aided navigation and a semi-active laser seeker.","cn":"Viper Strike 是一种滑行军需品，能够使用 GPS 辅助导航和半主动激光导引头从更远的范围进行精确攻击。"},{"c":"I am a seeker after truth.","cn":"我是一名真理的追求者。"},{"c":"A second category I had noticed is the advice-seeker.","cn":"我注意到的第二种类型是寻求建议者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探求者；搜查人","ws":["quester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seek","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻找；探索；搜索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seek","cn":"寻求；寻找；探索；搜索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seeker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pollen","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlən","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花粉"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pollen）波伦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seeds and pollen are spread by the wind.","cn":"种子和花粉是随风传播的。"},{"c":"As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and becomes hard.","cn":"随着日子一天天过去，花粉变得又干又硬。"},{"c":"Avoid trips to the country while the pollen count is high.","cn":"花粉计数高时，尽量避免去乡村旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bee pollen","cn":"蜂花粉"},{"c":"pollen tube","cn":"n. 花粉管"},{"c":"pine pollen","cn":"松花粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式","ws":["threshold","conception","beginning","fresh","start"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaugural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"就职演讲；开幕辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inaugurate","cn":"创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inauguration:","d":""},{"t":"inauguration:","d":"来自中世纪法语inauguration"}]} +{"word":"inauguration","phonetic0":"ɪˌnɔːɡjəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˌnɔːɡjəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就职典礼；开幕式；开创"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They later attended the inauguration of the University.","cn":"他们后来参加了该大学的成立典礼。"},{"c":"The inauguration was a big event.","cn":"就职仪式是一场盛典。"},{"c":"Lincoln arrived in Washington nine days before his inauguration.","cn":"林肯于就职前九天到达华盛顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就职典礼；开始，开创；开幕式","ws":["threshold","conception","beginning","fresh","start"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inaugural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"开始的；开幕的；就任的，就职的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inaugural","cn":"就职演讲；开幕辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inaugurate","cn":"创新；开辟；开创；举行开幕典礼；举行就职典礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inauguration:","d":""},{"t":"inauguration:","d":"来自中世纪法语inauguration"}]} +{"word":"self-confidence","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈkɒnfɪdəns","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈkɑːnfɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has no self-confidence.","cn":"他毫无自信。"},{"c":"He radiated self-confidence and optimism.","cn":"他显得自信乐观。"},{"c":"I seem to have lost all my self-confidence.","cn":"我好像已经丧失了所有的自信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自信","ws":["assertiveness","assuredness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"guitarist","phonetic0":"ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst","phonetic1":"ɡɪˈtɑːrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉他弹奏者，吉他手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Guitarist）（俄、美、印、丹、澳）纪大力史特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm a mediocre harmonica player and a worse guitarist, but I had my pick of incredible musicians,\" says Mr. Anderson.","cn":"“我是个平庸的口琴演奏者和糟糕的吉他手，但我挑选出了非常棒的音乐家们。”安德森先生说。"},{"c":"The guitarist went AWOL in the middle of the recording.","cn":"录音录到一半吉他手溜走了。"},{"c":"There's not another guitarist to rival the sheer physicality of his work.","cn":"再没有哪个吉他演奏者能比他的演奏更加激情洋溢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"guitar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guitar","cn":"吉他，六弦琴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"guitar","cn":"弹吉他"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"guitarist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"maritime","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"海上的，海事的；近海的，沿海的；海生的，在海里发现的；海洋性气候的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reason for this swirl of maritime outlawry can be found on the nearest shore.","cn":"造成这种海上流亡者漩涡的原因可以在最近的岸上找到。"},{"c":"Today, China is trying to build the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.","cn":"今天，中国正在努力建设“丝绸之路经济带”和“21世纪海上丝绸之路”。"},{"c":"The tiny island nation has set aside 500,000 square kilometres—80 percent—of its maritime territory, for full protection.","cn":"这个小小的岛国已经留出了占其海洋领土80%的50万平方公里用于全面保护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maritime law","cn":"海商法；海洋法"},{"c":"maritime court","cn":"海事法庭"},{"c":"maritime navigation","cn":"海上航行；水运；航海学；海洋船舶驾驶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[海洋]海的；海事的；沿海的；海员的","ws":["coastal","thalassic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"maritime:","d":""},{"t":"maritime:","d":"来自中世纪法语maritime"},{"t":"maritime:海事的，海运的","d":"来自中古法语maritime,来自拉丁语maritimus,海的，与海相关的，来自mari-,海，词源marine,-tim,最高级后缀，词源同intimate,ultimate.引申词义海事的，海运的等。"},{"t":"maritime:海上的，海事的，海运的，海员的","d":"词根词缀： -mar-海 + itime"}]} +{"word":"dryer","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烘干机；干燥剂，催干剂"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dryer）（英）德赖尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One day, someone took clothes from the washer and dryer, and dumped them in the corner.","cn":"有一天，有人把衣服从洗衣机和烘干机里拿了出来，并扔在了角落里。"},{"c":"What a sweet day it will be when I move into an apartment with a washer and dryer connected.","cn":"当我搬进一座有洗衣机和烘干机连接着的公寓时，那将是多么甜蜜的一天。"},{"c":"Because one day, someone took clothes from the washer and dryer, and dumped them in the corner.","cn":"因为有一天，有人把衣服从洗衣机和烘干机里拿了出来，并扔在了角落里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工][服装]烘干机；[助剂][涂料]干燥剂","ws":["laundry drier","drying agent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"},{"c":"dryly","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"foyer","phonetic0":"ˈfɔɪeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门厅，休息室；大厅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Foyer）人名；（法）富瓦耶；（瑞典）福伊尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went and waited in the foyer.","cn":"我去了，在门厅里等着。"},{"c":"A gaggle of journalists sit in a hotel foyer waiting impatiently.","cn":"一群喧哗的记者不耐烦地坐在酒店大厅里等待。"},{"c":"The main foyer is located behind a secure entrance hall and comprises seating, a games area, and a television lounge.","cn":"主休息室位于安全的入门大厅之后，包含座位区、游戏区以及电视休息室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门厅，休息室；大厅","ws":["retiring room","lobby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"foyer:前厅，门厅","d":"来自法语。来自拉丁语focus, 壁炉，炉子。引申词义休息室，前厅，门厅等。"}]} +{"word":"breaking","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（break 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neal kept interrupting, breaking my concentration.","cn":"尼尔不断打扰，打断我的注意力。"},{"c":"Fires were breaking out everywhere.","cn":"到处都在发生火灾。"},{"c":"He was breaking up under the strain.","cn":"过度的劳累使他快要垮了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breaking up","cn":"破裂，分手；解体"},{"c":"breaking down","cn":"打碎；损坏；分解开；把钻杆立根卸成单根"},{"c":"breaking strength","cn":"裂断强度，抗断强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；阻断","ws":["destruction","blasting","disruption","demolition"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）","ws":["damaging","spoiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"一文不名的，破产的"},{"c":"broken","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处"},{"c":"breaker","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"},{"c":"breakage","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"打破，断掉（break的过去式）"},{"c":"broken","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dent","phonetic0":"dent","phonetic1":"dent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使产生凹痕；损害，削弱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹痕；削减"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dent）（英、葡）登特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a dent in the nearside wing.","cn":"左边挡泥板上有一个凹痕。"},{"c":"They can beat out the dent in the car's wing.","cn":"他们能把汽车挡泥板上的凹痕敲平。"},{"c":"These can dent and scratch your floor.","cn":"这些都会让你的地板产生凹陷、划痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a dent","cn":"产生印象；引起注意"},{"c":"dent resistance","cn":"耐冲击性"},{"c":"make a dent in","cn":"v. 削弱；[口]取得有效进展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹痕；削弱；减少；齿","ws":["reduction","loss","decrease"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产生凹陷；凹进去；削减","ws":["cut down on","cut to the bone"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削弱；使产生凹痕","ws":["break","to weaken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dental","cn":"牙科的；牙齿的，牙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dentist","cn":"牙科医生"},{"c":"dental","cn":"齿音"},{"c":"denture","cn":"齿列，托牙；一副假牙"},{"c":"dentition","cn":"齿列；生齿；[脊椎] 齿系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dent:凹痕","d":"来自dint的拼写变体，敲打，拟声词。"},{"t":"dent:凹，凹痕，(齿轮的)齿","d":"-dent-牙齿 → dent凹"}]} +{"word":"remotely","phonetic0":"rɪˈməʊtli","phonetic1":"rɪˈmoʊtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微，略微；偏僻地，边远地；远程地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The church is remotely situated on the north coast of the island.","cn":"教堂位于这个岛偏僻的北部海岸。"},{"c":"As useful as computers are, they're nowhere close to achieving anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike behavior.","cn":"尽管计算机很有用，它们离实现类似人类行为的这类早期愿望还很遥远。"},{"c":"Dubbed \"the internet of things\", this is already making it possible, for example, to control home appliances using smartphone apps and to monitor medical devices remotely.","cn":"例如，这一被称为“物联网”的技术已经使得用智能手机应用程序控制家用电器和远程监控医疗设备成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"遥远地；偏僻地","ws":["far","afar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remote","cn":"遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remote","cn":"远程"},{"c":"remoteness","cn":"遥远；偏僻；细微；时间久远"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remotely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"alienation","phonetic0":"ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeɪliəˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疏离感；失去支持，疏远；（财产或权利的）转让，让渡；（马克思主义理论）异化感；情感性精神错乱；间离效果，陌生化效果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.","cn":"新政策导致许多选民疏远了。"},{"c":"The richness of Oshima's work lies in its ability to fuse alienation with involvement.","cn":"大岛渚作品的丰富性在于其将疏离感与参与感融为一体的能力。"},{"c":"Iconoclasts face alienation and failure, but can also be a major asset to any organization.","cn":"反传统者面临着被疏远和失败的处境，但他们也可能成为任何组织的主要资产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of alienation","cn":"疏离感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科]精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）","ws":["distance","negotiation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alien","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的"},{"c":"alienated","cn":"疏远的；被疏远的"},{"c":"alienable","cn":"可让与的，可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"外国人，外侨；外星人"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"},{"c":"alienee","cn":"受让人"},{"c":"alienism","cn":"外侨身份（等于alienage）；精神错乱"},{"c":"alienist","cn":"精神病医生；精神病学家"},{"c":"alienor","cn":"让渡人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alienated","cn":"使疏离（alienate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alien","cn":"让渡，转让"},{"c":"alienate","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alienation:","d":""},{"t":"alienation:","d":"古法语alienacion, 来自拉丁语aliēnātiō."}]} +{"word":"skater","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wu is now known as a highly talented skater.","cn":"吴现在被认为是一名极具天赋的滑冰运动员。"},{"c":"That's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.","cn":"落地技巧对于成为一名优秀的滑板玩家来说是十分重要的。"},{"c":"The skater executed a perfect set of figures.","cn":"那个滑冰的人做出了一套完美的花样动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"figure skater","cn":"花样滑冰运动员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰者","ws":["rinker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"溜冰板"},{"c":"skating","cn":"溜冰，滑冰"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"skating","cn":"滑冰（skate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"滑冰；滑过"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"用滑板滑行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skater:","d":""}]} +{"word":"modernist","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdərnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指艺术的）现代主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指艺术）现代主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's connected to both those strains as well as the modernist strain.","cn":"他与这两种风格和现代主义风格都有联系。"},{"c":"It was a modernist triumph, and many elements remain central features of today's kitchen.","cn":"这是一个现代主义的胜利，许多元素仍然是当今厨房的核心特征。"},{"c":"Post-Modernist designers began to experiment with decoration and color again.","cn":"后现代主义设计师开始再次尝试装饰和色彩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漏洞；枪眼；换气孔；射弹孔","ws":["leak","barbican"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loophole:观察孔，漏洞","d":"原指墙上的小洞，后用于比喻义漏洞。"}]} +{"word":"bash","phonetic0":"bæʃ","phonetic1":"bæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛击，痛击；严厉批评"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛击，痛击；盛大的聚会，盛典，社交活动；尝试"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bash）（美）巴什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you try to bash them, you usually end up punching yourself in the nose.","cn":"当你试图痛击他们的时候，你通常会打到自己的鼻子。"},{"c":"He gave Mike a bash on the nose.","cn":"他照着迈克的鼻子狠狠地给了一下。"},{"c":"I'll bash your head in if you do that again.","cn":"如果你再那么做，我就砸扁你的脑袋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bash in","cn":"打坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛击，痛击；怒殴","ws":["jab at","lash out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛烈的一击，痛击","ws":["swashing blow","oner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bash:猛击","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"loophole","phonetic0":"ˈluːphəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈluːphoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律、合同等的）漏洞，空子；（城墙上的）射箭用小窗口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在（墙或建筑物上）开射箭用小窗口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Cayman takes advantage of a legitimate loophole—and the financial system is none the weaker for it,\" says one regulator in Europe.","cn":"“开曼群岛利用了法律的漏洞——金融制度也没有变得更弱。”欧洲一监管者说道。"},{"c":"It is estimated that 60,000 businesses are exploiting a loophole in the law to avoid prosecution.","cn":"据估计6万家公司在钻法律的空子来逃避起诉。"},{"c":"If you're not a big fan of bitter, chemists have just the loophole for you.","cn":"如果你不喜欢苦味，药剂师则正好可以给你钻个空子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漏洞；枪眼；换气孔；射弹孔","ws":["leak","barbican"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loophole:观察孔，漏洞","d":"原指墙上的小洞，后用于比喻义漏洞。"}]} +{"word":"late-night","phonetic0":"ˌleɪt ˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌleɪt ˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深夜的；午夜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new late-night service is now operating.","cn":"现在推出一项新的深夜服务。"},{"c":"In Denver late-night taxis are elusive and far from cheap.","cn":"在丹佛，深夜出租车很难找，而且绝不便宜。"},{"c":"He is increasingly active in harrying the government in late-night debates.","cn":"他愈来愈积极地在午夜辩论节目中不断攻击政府。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的","ws":["challenging","in-your-face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defiant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defiantly","cn":"挑战地；对抗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defiance","cn":"蔑视；挑战；反抗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"defiant","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"违抗的，反叛的，蔑视的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked at him with a defiant air.","cn":"她用蔑视的神情望着他。"},{"c":"The terrorists sent a defiant message to the government.","cn":"恐怖主义者向政府发出了挑战书。"},{"c":"They hurled defiant taunts at the riot police, who responded in kind.","cn":"他们对着防暴警察愤然大骂，对方也以牙还牙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的","ws":["challenging","in-your-face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defiant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defiantly","cn":"挑战地；对抗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defiance","cn":"蔑视；挑战；反抗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amass","phonetic0":"əˈmæs","phonetic1":"əˈmæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"积累，积聚；<古>（人）聚集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My dream is to amass one million coffee mugs.","cn":"我的梦想是收集一百万个咖啡杯子。"},{"c":"He is planning to amass a fortune for a rainy day.","cn":"他正打算积蓄财富以备不时之需。"},{"c":"Iran continues to amass power and expand its regional influence.","cn":"伊朗在继续积攒力量并扩展它的区域影响力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"积聚，积累","ws":["pile up","store up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amass:积聚","d":"发音释义：[ə'mæs] vt. 积聚，积累\n 结构分析：amass = a（=ad，去）+ mass（聚集）→聚集\n 词源解释：mass←古法语masser （聚集）"},{"t":"amass:积聚","d":"前缀a- 同ad-. mass, 大块。"}]} +{"word":"apiece","phonetic0":"əˈpiːs","phonetic1":"əˈpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每人；每个；各自地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He and I had two fish apiece.","cn":"我和他每人有两条鱼。"},{"c":"They are selling them for $10 apiece at a few stores in Texas and Oklahoma.","cn":"得克萨斯和俄克拉何马的一些商店正以每个$10的价钱出售它们。"},{"c":"The compensation bill offers the miners or their survivors as much as $100,000 apiece.","cn":"这笔赔偿款提供给这些矿工或其尚活着的家人每人$100000。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每人；每个；各自地","ws":["respectively","each"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apiece:","d":""}]} +{"word":"protector","phonetic0":"prəˈtektə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈtektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I regarded him as my friend and protector.","cn":"我视他为我的朋友和保护者。"},{"c":"Many mothers see their son as a potential protector and provider.","cn":"许多母亲将她们的儿子看作是潜在的保护人和赡养人。"},{"c":"He was the only National League umpire to wear an outside chest protector.","cn":"他是惟一穿着外层护胸的全国联盟裁判。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surge protector","cn":"浪涌保护器，浪涌电压保护器"},{"c":"overload protector","cn":"过载保护器；超负荷保险装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[油气][安全]保护器；保护者；[电]保护装置；防御者","ws":["shield","tutamen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protection","cn":"保护；防卫；护照"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"},{"c":"protectorship","cn":"摄政的职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protector:","d":""}]} +{"word":"implicitly","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɪsɪtli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɪsɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"含蓄地，暗中地；绝对地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury implicitly criticized the government by their verdict.","cn":"陪审团通过他们的裁决含蓄地批评了政府。"},{"c":"The spokesman implicitly condemned the United States policy switch.","cn":"这位发言人含蓄地谴责了美国政策上的转变。"},{"c":"Many older theories implicitly deprecated the navigational abilities and overall cultural creativity of the Pacific islanders.","cn":"许多较早的理论含蓄地贬低了太平洋岛民的航海能力和综合文化的创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"含蓄地；暗中地","ws":["furtively","clandestinely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implicit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"implicit","cn":"含蓄的；暗示的；盲从的"},{"c":"implicative","cn":"含蓄的；连带的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implicitly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"soaring","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"sɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翱翔的；高耸的；猛增的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高耸；高飞；猛增"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高耸；高飞；猛增（soar 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were protesting soaring prices.","cn":"他们在抗议不断飞涨的物价。"},{"c":"During the last day of the trip, Hendon's spirits were soaring.","cn":"在旅途的最后一天，亨顿情绪高涨。"},{"c":"The two children were already flying down the Alp, like birds soaring through the air.","cn":"两个孩子已经从着高山牧场往下猛冲了，就像鸟儿在空中翱翔一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"soaring prices","cn":"物价飞涨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[航]翱翔的；高耸的；猛增的","ws":["towery"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高耸（soar的现在分词形式）；高飞；猛增","ws":["domineering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soar","cn":"高飞；高涨"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"soar","cn":"高飞；高耸；往上飞舞"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pollster","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊlstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊlstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民意调查人，民意测验机构"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pollster）（英）波尔斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wanted Greenberg to be my pollster.","cn":"我想让格林伯格做我的民意测验人。"},{"c":"Only a fifth of voters want them, says Forsa, a pollster.","cn":"民意测验专家Forsa表示只有五分之一的选民支持这一决定。"},{"c":"Mono Research, a pollster, estimates support for Mr Lee and the GNP at just 33%.","cn":"MONO研究，某民调机构估计李先生与GNP的支持率只有33%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prominently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"managed","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妥善照看的，受监督的；政府控制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理，处理；操纵，控制；设法做到，勉力完成（manage 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to evade capture.","cn":"他设法逃脱了抓捕。"},{"c":"She managed to wriggle free.","cn":"她设法扭动着挣脱了。"},{"c":"I managed to grab her hand.","cn":"我设法抓住了她的手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"managed care","cn":"管理式医疗"},{"c":"managed heap","cn":"托管堆；受控堆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"托管的；与中央化计划及管制有关的","ws":["mandatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"管理；负责；设法完成（manage的过去分词）","ws":["conducted","regulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prominently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prominently","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪnəntli","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪnəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The photographs were prominently displayed on her desk.","cn":"几张照片摆在她桌子上显眼的位置。"},{"c":"Olive oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.","cn":"橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。"},{"c":"Human rights violations figured prominently in the report.","cn":"侵犯人权出现在报告中的显要位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地","ws":["remarkably","notably","noticeably","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prominent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prominent","cn":"突出的，显著的；杰出的；卓越的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prominence","cn":"突出；显著；突出物；卓越"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prominently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"licensing","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪsnsɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"许可；批准（license 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.","cn":"法律可以限制或禁止他们投票、获得公共住房，或获得职业、商业许可。"},{"c":"Some industry members contend that having 50 different sets of rules, licensing fees and even definitions of \"medical practice\" makes less sense in the era of telemedicine and is hampering its growth.","cn":"一些业内人士认为，在远程医疗的时代，50套不同的规则、不同的许可费用甚至是对“医疗实践”的不同定义都没有什么意义，并且阻碍了远程医疗的发展。"},{"c":"There is the so-called big deal, where institutional subscribers pay for access to a collection of online journal titles through site-licensing agreements.","cn":"这就是所谓的“大交易”，即机构订阅者通过网站授权协议为访问一系列在线期刊而付费。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"administrative licensing","cn":"行政许可"},{"c":"licensing system","cn":"许可制度；授权系统"},{"c":"patent licensing","cn":"专利授权（许可）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"许可；批准（license的ing形式）","ws":["passing","authorising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arousal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disdain","phonetic0":"dɪsˈdeɪn","phonetic1":"dɪsˈdeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鄙视，蔑视"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鄙视，蔑视；不屑（做某事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He replied with haughty disdain.","cn":"他的回答充满了不屑。"},{"c":"Janet looked at him with disdain.","cn":"珍妮特轻蔑地看着他。"},{"c":"Koons has engrossed himself in a world of commercialism that most modern artists disdain.","cn":"孔斯已沉醉于多数现代艺术家所鄙视的商业主义世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蔑视","ws":["defiance","snotnose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disdain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disdainful","cn":"轻蔑的；倨傲的；鄙视的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disdainfully","cn":"轻蔑地；倨傲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disdainfulness","cn":"轻蔑；藐视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disdain:蔑视","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-dain, 同-dign, 尊贵，词源同dignity, decent.即使不尊贵，蔑视。"}]} +{"word":"unto","phonetic0":"ˈʌntə; ˈʌntu","phonetic1":"ˈʌntəˌˈʌntu","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到，向；直到，到……为止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Unto）（瑞典、芬兰、美）温托（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dost thou not feel that wisdom comes unto thee?","cn":"你没感觉到智慧已经降临到你身上了吗？"},{"c":"The knights swore loyalty unto death.","cn":"骑士们宣誓至死效忠。"},{"c":"The angel appeared unto him in a dream.","cn":"在梦中天使出现在他面前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"到，直到；向（等于to）","ws":["towards","at","to","till","on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precursor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precursory","cn":"前兆的（等于precursive）；先驱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precursor:","d":""},{"t":"precursor:前辈，先驱；预兆，先兆","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -curs-流,跑 + -or人"},{"t":"precursor:先驱，先锋","d":"pre-,在前，-curs,跑，词源同course,cursor."}]} +{"word":"precursor","phonetic0":"priˈkɜːsə(r)","phonetic1":"priˈkɜːrsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（事物）先驱，先兆；（尤指经新陈代谢形成另一种物质的）前体，前质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said that the deal should not be seen as a precursor to a merger.","cn":"他说这次交易不应该被看作是合并的前兆。"},{"c":"Error is often the precursor of what is correct.","cn":"错误常常是正确的先导。"},{"c":"We talked about the artificial hip, which is a modern precursor of the splint I talked about before.","cn":"我们说到的人造髋关节就是我之前讲过的夹板的现代前身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先驱，前导","ws":["forerunner","vaunt-courier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precursor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precursory","cn":"前兆的（等于precursive）；先驱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precursor:","d":""},{"t":"precursor:前辈，先驱；预兆，先兆","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -curs-流,跑 + -or人"},{"t":"precursor:先驱，先锋","d":"pre-,在前，-curs,跑，词源同course,cursor."}]} +{"word":"savvy","phonetic0":"ˈsævi","phonetic1":"ˈsævi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>实际知识，悟性"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"理解，懂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>聪慧的，有经验的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is known for his political savvy and strong management skills.","cn":"他以其政治洞察力和高超的管理手段著称。"},{"c":"Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today's tech savvy workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics.","cn":"成长在一个私有化和消费者选择增多的时代，如今精通技术的工人们已经在爱情和经济上接受了自由市场。"},{"c":"As proud as I am that my son is tech-savvy like his daddy, it's equally important to me that he have analog skills: the ability to bait a hook, clean a gutter.","cn":"我的儿子和他的爸爸一样精通技术，这让我很自豪，但对我来说同样重要的是，他也有会通过模仿学习技能：能够给鱼钩上钩、清理排水沟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悟性；理解能力","ws":["savey"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"理解；懂","ws":["see","absorb","read","seize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"理解；知道","ws":["cotton on","get at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discontent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discontented","cn":"不满的；不满意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discontentedly","cn":"不满地；不平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discontentedness","cn":"不平；不满"},{"c":"discontentment","cn":"不平，不满"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discontented","cn":"不满意（discontent的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discontent:","d":""},{"t":"discontent:不满","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。content, 满意。"},{"t":"discontent:不满的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + con-共同 + tent(-ten-)握,持有"}]} +{"word":"discontent","phonetic0":"ˌdɪskənˈtent","phonetic1":"ˌdɪskənˈtent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满，不满足；（多指对主流社会或政治环境）不满的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满意的，不愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is discontent within the farming industry.","cn":"农业界内部多有不满。"},{"c":"He signalled his discontent by refusing to vote.","cn":"他拒绝投票以示不满。"},{"c":"There are reports of widespread discontent in the capital.","cn":"有关于首都内普遍不满的多篇报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不满","ws":["dissatisfaction","grievance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满的","ws":["malcontented","disgruntled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discontent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discontented","cn":"不满的；不满意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discontentedly","cn":"不满地；不平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discontentedness","cn":"不平；不满"},{"c":"discontentment","cn":"不平，不满"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discontented","cn":"不满意（discontent的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discontent:","d":""},{"t":"discontent:不满","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。content, 满意。"},{"t":"discontent:不满的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + con-共同 + tent(-ten-)握,持有"}]} +{"word":"trafficking","phonetic0":"ˈtræfɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtræfɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"非法交易（尤指毒品买卖）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交易（traffic 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have never engaged in drug trafficking.","cn":"我从来没有从事过贩毒。"},{"c":"The travel company is just a front for drug trafficking.","cn":"这家旅行社不过是毒品交易的掩护场所。"},{"c":"He was sentenced to ten years in prison on charges of drug trafficking.","cn":"他被指控贩毒，被判10年徒刑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug trafficking","cn":"贩毒；毒品走私"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的","ws":["quick","rapid","fast","forward","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speedy:","d":""},{"t":"speedy:迅速的","d":"speed,速度，迅速，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"speedy","phonetic0":"ˈspiːdi","phonetic1":"ˈspiːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迅速发生的；高速的，快速移动的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Speedy）（英）斯皮迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We wish Bill a speedy recovery.","cn":"我们祝比尔早日康复。"},{"c":"Nowadays, speedy and colorful water scooters are gaining in popularity.","cn":"如今，速度快、色彩鲜艳的水上摩托车越来越受欢迎。"},{"c":"Another speedy bot is Cornell's Ranger Robot, which broke a new walking record this year.","cn":"另一款高速型的机器人是康奈尔大学的“游侠机器人”，它在今年打破了一项新的行走记录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快的；迅速的；敏捷的","ws":["quick","rapid","fast","forward","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"高速行驶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speedily","cn":"迅速地；赶紧"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"速度，速率；迅速，快速；昌盛，繁荣"},{"c":"speeding","cn":"超速行驶"},{"c":"speeder","cn":"快速行动的人或物；调节速度装置"},{"c":"speediness","cn":"快速；迅速"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"speeding","cn":"促进（speed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"超速，加速；加速，迅速前行；兴隆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speed","cn":"加快…的速度；使成功，使繁荣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speedy:","d":""},{"t":"speedy:迅速的","d":"speed,速度，迅速，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"comer","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"来者，来的人；有成功希望的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Comer）人名；（罗）科梅尔；（英）科默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first comer was the sultan himself.","cn":"第一位来人是苏丹本人。"},{"c":"With the help of the Internet, information can reach every comer of the world quickly.","cn":"在互联网的帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。"},{"c":"He was thrilled to be doing the comedy that he always felt he should do, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the comer.","cn":"他很高兴能出演这部他一直认为自己应该出演的喜剧，但即使是在他生命的最后几年，他也一直有一种好奇心，想知道他眼前可能还有什么新的角色或挑战。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new comer","cn":"新来的人"},{"c":"all comers","cn":"全体来人；前来(申请参加…)的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嬉皮士；嬉皮模样的年青人","ws":["flower people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hippy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hippy","cn":"嬉皮士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hippie:嬉皮士","d":"来自hippy拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"hippie","phonetic0":"ˈhɪpi","phonetic1":"ˈhɪpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嬉皮士；嬉皮模样的年青人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嬉皮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ankh is an ancient symbol which was adopted by the hippie movement in the 1960s to represent peace and love.","cn":"十字标志是一个古老的符号，在20世纪60年代的嬉皮士运动中被用来代表和平和爱。"},{"c":"And I've been called a hippie.","cn":"别人叫我嬉皮士。"},{"c":"They think I'm a bit of a hippie.","cn":"他们认为我有一点嬉皮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嬉皮士；嬉皮模样的年青人","ws":["flower people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hippy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hippy","cn":"嬉皮士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hippie:嬉皮士","d":"来自hippy拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"eclectic","phonetic0":"ɪˈklektɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˈklektɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼收并蓄的；不拘一格的；折中的，折中主义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"兼收并蓄的人；折中派的人，折中主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has very eclectic tastes in literature.","cn":"她在文学方面的兴趣非常广泛。"},{"c":"In addition, he seems to be pursuing his own eclectic vision without giving a moment's thought to such established competitors as Connosisseur and Horizon.","cn":"此外，他似乎在追求自己的独特视野，而没有考虑像 Connosisseur 和 Horizon 这样的老牌竞争对手。"},{"c":"His influences were eclectic.","cn":"他的影响是折衷的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"折衷的；选择的；折衷学派的","ws":["preferential","selectional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eclectic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eclecticism","cn":"折衷主义，折衷说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eclectic:不拘一格的","d":"ec-, 向外。-lect, 选，收集，词源同elect, collect."}]} +{"word":"arousal","phonetic0":"əˈraʊz(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈraʊz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唤起，（尤指性欲的）激起；（睡后的）清醒，醒来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thinking angry thoughts can provoke strong physiological arousal.","cn":"想生气的事情能激起强烈的生理兴奋。"},{"c":"The processes of arousal and concentration give attention its direction.","cn":"觉醒和集中的过程为注意力提供了方向。"},{"c":"Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled.","cn":"一开始觉醒是普遍的，在脑干中有大量的脉冲，然后激活作用逐渐被输送。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]觉醒；激励","ws":["stimulus","animation","excitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vinyl:乙烯基","d":"vin-,葡萄，葡萄酒，-yl,化学名词后缀，基。用于指乙烯基。"}]} +{"word":"swoop","phonetic0":"swuːp","phonetic1":"swuːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"俯冲；突然袭击；（尤指鸟）猛扑；（非正式）猛地抓起"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛扑；突然袭击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.","cn":"老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。"},{"c":"A swoop by customs officers netted a large quantity of drugs.","cn":"海关人员突然袭击，缉获大量毒品。"},{"c":"It seemed that the plane was going to swoop down and strafe the town, so we dived for cover.","cn":"看起来飞机好像要俯冲下来轰炸小镇，所以我们赶紧趴下找掩护。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at one fell swoop","cn":"一举，一下子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛扑；突然袭击；突然下降；飞扑","ws":["bound on","surprise attack"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛扑；俯冲；突然袭击","ws":["surprise","subduction"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攫取；抓去","ws":["grab","pounce at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vinyl:乙烯基","d":"vin-,葡萄，葡萄酒，-yl,化学名词后缀，基。用于指乙烯基。"}]} +{"word":"hiker","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徒步旅行者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A weary hiker stumbled upon another hiker deep in the North Woods.","cn":"一个疲惫的徒步旅行者在北部森林深处偶然发现了另一个徒步旅行者。"},{"c":"Soon, they were joined on their perch by another hiker named Simon.","cn":"不久，另一个名叫西蒙的徒步者也来到了他们暂留的高处。"},{"c":"One hiker, dressed in pink, was looking over the lip of the cliff with her husband.","cn":"一个身着粉色衣服的徒步者和她丈夫一起在悬崖边眺望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徒步旅行者","ws":["wayfarer","hoofer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；涨价"},{"c":"hiking","cn":"徒步旅行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"提高；拉起；使…高涨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hiker:远足者","d":"来自hike,远足。"}]} +{"word":"cleansing","phonetic0":"ˈklenzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈklenzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清洁的；有去污作用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"彻底清洁；洗清；清洁霜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"清洗；净化；免除（某人）的罪过；治愈（cleanse 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sales of cleansing milks, creams, and gels have doubled over the past decade.","cn":"在过去10年中，洁面乳、面霜以及发胶的销售已经增长了一倍。"},{"c":"No amount of cleansing or mineral water consumption can guarantee a clear skin.","cn":"再多的洁肤和矿泉水的消耗都不能确保光洁的皮肤。"},{"c":"The cleansing of the temple in 164 B.C. is what Jews celebrate with Hanukkah.","cn":"犹太人的光明节是为了庆祝公元前164年圣殿的净化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ethnic cleansing","cn":"n. 种族清洗"},{"c":"cleansing foam","cn":"洁面泡沫；洗面乳"},{"c":"cleansing cream","cn":"清洁膏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"净化；洗清","ws":["purification","distillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleanse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗；使纯净（cleanse的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vinyl","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪnl","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乙烯基（化学）；黑胶唱片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a vinyl doll with movable arms and legs.","cn":"这是个胳膊和腿都能活动的乙烯基塑料娃娃。"},{"c":"This compilation was first issued on vinyl in 1984.","cn":"这一辑于1984年首次以乙烯基塑料唱片形式发行。"},{"c":"The brown vinyl covering all the horizontal surfaces is coming unstuck in several places.","cn":"所有横面上盖的棕色乙烯基塑料有些地方开始脱落了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vinyl acetate","cn":"[化]醋酸乙烯酯"},{"c":"vinyl chloride","cn":"氯乙烯；氯化乙烯"},{"c":"vinyl ester","cn":"乙烯基酯；乙烯酯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]乙烯基","ws":["ethenyl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vinyl:乙烯基","d":"vin-,葡萄，葡萄酒，-yl,化学名词后缀，基。用于指乙烯基。"}]} +{"word":"marketer","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易] 市场商人；市场营销人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A marketer may re-position the product to appeal to new market sections.","cn":"市场营销人员可以重新定位产品，以吸引其他新的市场。"},{"c":"As a marketer I understood what makes people buy things.","cn":"作为一个生意人，我知道如何让人们买东西。"},{"c":"Not what a marketer wants you to drink!","cn":"而不是哪一类市场家让你去喝！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]恐吓，威胁","ws":["threat","danger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimidating","cn":"吓人的"},{"c":"intimidated","cn":"害怕的；受到恐吓的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"威胁，恐吓（intimidate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimidate","cn":"恐吓，威胁；胁迫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intimidation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˌtɪmɪˈdeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恫吓，威胁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.","cn":"被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。"},{"c":"So far, it's helped only the middle class, not the massive underclass, which remains at risk of intimidation and violence.","cn":"到目前为止，它只帮助了中产阶级，而没有帮助庞大的下层阶级，后者仍然面临恐吓和暴力的风险。"},{"c":"Despite reports of intimidation, Zimbabweans swarmed to polling stations on the final day of voting in the most competitive parliamentary election in Zimbabwe's history.","cn":"在津巴布韦历史上竞争最激烈的议会选举的最后一天，尽管有恐吓的报道，津巴布韦人还是涌向投票站。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]恐吓，威胁","ws":["threat","danger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intimidate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intimidating","cn":"吓人的"},{"c":"intimidated","cn":"害怕的；受到恐吓的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intimidated","cn":"威胁，恐吓（intimidate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intimidate","cn":"恐吓，威胁；胁迫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coaster","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been on an emotional roller coaster since I've been here.","cn":"自从我到这里以来，情绪像坐上了过山车。"},{"c":"It's great to go on the roller coaster five times and not be sick.","cn":"能坐5次过山车而不吐真够棒的。"},{"c":"Steel roller coaster located at Tokyo Dome City Attractions park in Tokyo.","cn":"这架钢架构过山车位于东京巨蛋城内。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"roller coaster","cn":"过山车；云霄飞车；情绪急转突变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沿岸贸易船；杯托，小托盘；雪橇","ws":["cariole","carriole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coastal","cn":"沿海的；海岸的"},{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸的；朝着海岸"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸的；近海的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coastward","cn":"向海岸地；朝着海岸地（等于coastwards）"},{"c":"coastwise","cn":"沿岸；沿着海岸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"海岸；滑坡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"滑行；沿岸航行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coast","cn":"沿…岸航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coaster:","d":""},{"t":"coaster:航行于沿海港口的轮船","d":"来自coast,海岸。"}]} +{"word":"dissident","phonetic0":"ˈdɪsɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˈdɪsɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持不同政见者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有不同意见的，持不同政见的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He begins to plot in various ways with dissident Boyars.","cn":"他开始通过各种途径和保守派贵族们进行密谋。"},{"c":"Others in the island's small dissident movement threaten to follow.","cn":"岛内的其他异见分子也似乎会有所跟进。"},{"c":"In April the dissident network will hold its first conference in Vancouver.","cn":"今年4月，保守派将在温哥华召开第一次会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地","ws":["thin","feebly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"[中医] 昏厥，昏倒"},{"c":"faintness","cn":"模糊；微弱；衰弱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faintly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"faintly","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪntli","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Hullo, Peter,\" she replied faintly, squeezing herself as small as possible.","cn":"“你好，彼得。”她微弱地回答，把自己缩得尽可能小。"},{"c":"Her voice was faintly mocking.","cn":"她的声音略带一丝嘲弄。"},{"c":"He looked faintly embarrassed.","cn":"他显得有点难堪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微弱地；模糊地；虚弱地","ws":["thin","feebly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"faint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"模糊的；头晕的；虚弱的；[医] 衰弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"[中医] 昏厥，昏倒"},{"c":"faintness","cn":"模糊；微弱；衰弱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"faint","cn":"昏倒；变得微弱；变得没气力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faintly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"close-up","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊs ʌp","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影] 特写镜头，特写；小传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was strange to see her own face in close-up on the screen.","cn":"在屏幕上看见她自己的脸部特写使她感到奇怪。"},{"c":"Glass hives offer a close-up view of the bees at work, with the queen bee in each hive marked by a white dot.","cn":"玻璃蜂房可以近距离观察工作中的蜜蜂，每个蜂房的蜂王都被打上白点标记。"},{"c":"Close-up of part of midge head.","cn":"一部分蠓头部的特写镜头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"close-up shot","cn":"n. 特写镜头；近射，门前快射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电影]特写镜头，特写；小传","ws":["bio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centric","cn":"中央的，中心的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"browser","phonetic0":"ˈbraʊzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbraʊzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浏览器；逛商店的人，浏览书报者；吃高处草木的动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need an up-to-date Web browser.","cn":"你需要一个最新的网络浏览器。"},{"c":"On the phone browser, you can save to this queue in the cloud.","cn":"在手机浏览器上，您可以保存到云中的这个队列。"},{"c":"You don't need to restart the browser after installing an extension.","cn":"安装完扩展之后，你不用重启浏览器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"web browser","cn":"浏览器"},{"c":"offline browser","cn":"离线浏览器；离线浏览"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]浏览器；吃嫩叶的动物；浏览书本的人","ws":["broswer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"browse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"browse","cn":"浏览；吃草"},{"c":"browsing","cn":"浏览"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"browsing","cn":"浏览；吃草（browse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"browse","cn":"浏览；吃草；漫不经心地看商品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"browse","cn":"浏览；吃草"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"centralized","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈsentrəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中（centralize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Towns in the Northern colonies were centralized and compact.","cn":"北方殖民地的城镇是集中而紧凑的。"},{"c":"It assumes that centralized management was critical to dealing with issues caused by sudden population surges, like a strain on limited food supplies.","cn":"它假设集中管理对于处理人口激增引起的问题——比如有限的粮食供应造成的压力——是至关重要的。"},{"c":"The expansion of colonial shipping in turn accelerated urbanization by creating a need for centralized docks, warehouses, and repair shops in the colonies.","cn":"殖民地航运业的扩张反过来又加速了城市化进程，因为殖民地需要集中的码头、仓库和修理铺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；中央集权的","ws":["concentrated","intensive","mass"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）","ws":["gathered","concentrated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centric","cn":"中央的，中心的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mileage","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行驶里程；英里数；好处，益处；按英里支付的交通补贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My annual mileage is about 10 000.","cn":"我一年的行驶里程大约为1万英里。"},{"c":"The car rental included unlimited mileage, but not fuel.","cn":"汽车租金不限里程，但不包括燃油费。"},{"c":"They are willing to pay up to $500 more for cars that get better mileage.","cn":"他们愿意多付$500来买单位汽油里程数更高的汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gas mileage","cn":"每英里汽油消耗量；一加仑汽油所行驶的里程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；意外障碍；突出物","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住机会；造成阻碍；清除障碍物","ws":["jump at the chance","take your chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snag:树桩，暗桩，潜在问题，困难，障碍，被勾住，被挂住","d":"来自古诺斯语 snagi,晾衣架，挂衣钩。引申词义树桩，树枝，后用于指河道中被河水浸没的 树桩，暗桩，因而引申比喻义潜在问题，困难，障碍，引申词义被勾住，被挂住等。"}]} +{"word":"snag","phonetic0":"snæɡ","phonetic1":"snæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；意外障碍；突出物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住机会；造成阻碍；清除障碍物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被绊住；形成障碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is one big snag.","cn":"这里有一个很大的障碍。"},{"c":"The snag with all these ideas is that the data are not widely and quickly available.","cn":"所有这些想法的障碍是数据不是广泛和快速可得的。"},{"c":"There is just one small snag—where is the money coming from?","cn":"只有一个小问题—钱从哪儿来？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；意外障碍；突出物","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抓住机会；造成阻碍；清除障碍物","ws":["jump at the chance","take your chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snag:树桩，暗桩，潜在问题，困难，障碍，被勾住，被挂住","d":"来自古诺斯语 snagi,晾衣架，挂衣钩。引申词义树桩，树枝，后用于指河道中被河水浸没的 树桩，暗桩，因而引申比喻义潜在问题，困难，障碍，引申词义被勾住，被挂住等。"}]} +{"word":"geologist","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地质学家，地质学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden.","cn":"这封信是达尔文为感谢美国地质学家费迪南德·范德维耶·海登博士而写的。"},{"c":"It is the only paved road discovered in ancient Egypt, said geologist Thomas Bown of the United States Geological Survey.","cn":"美国地质调查局的地质学家托马斯·鲍恩说，这是在古埃及发现的唯一一条铺好的路。"},{"c":"Robin Beaman, a marine geologist at James Cook University, says that the reserve does \"broadly protect the range of habitats\" in the sea.","cn":"詹姆斯·库克大学的海洋地质学家罗宾·比曼说，该保护区确实“广泛保护了海洋中的栖息地范围”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]地质学家，地质学者","ws":["rocksy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geologic","cn":"地质的；地质学上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geologically","cn":"从地质学角度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geology","cn":"地质学；地质情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geologist:","d":""},{"t":"geologist:地质学家，地质学者","d":"词根词缀： -geo-地球,大地 + -logist名词词尾,…学家"}]} +{"word":"stained","phonetic0":"steɪnd","phonetic1":"steɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"玷污的；着色的；沾了污渍的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄脏，留下污渍；给……染色；玷污，败坏（名声）；使布满更亮（或更暗的）色彩（stain的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His clothing was stained with mud.","cn":"他的衣服沾了泥。"},{"c":"The doors are then stained and varnished.","cn":"这些门还要染色涂清漆。"},{"c":"The windows have beautiful stained glass insets.","cn":"窗户上镶着漂亮的彩色玻璃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stained glass","cn":"彩色玻璃（镶嵌在教堂的窗户）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"玷污；败坏；给…染色（stain的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["blurred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stainless","cn":"不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的"},{"c":"stainable","cn":"可染色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"污点；瑕疵；着色剂"},{"c":"staining","cn":"着色"},{"c":"stainability","cn":"（细胞的）可染性"},{"c":"stainer","cn":"色料；染色工；染色器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staining","cn":"沾染（stain的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"污染；被沾污；被染污"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stain","cn":"沾污；败坏；给…着色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stained:有斑点的，有污渍的","d":"stain,斑点，污渍，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"treadmill","phonetic0":"ˈtredmɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtredmɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑步机；（过去通常用以惩罚犯人的）踏车；枯燥重复的工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He exhausted himself on an endless treadmill to pay for rent and food.","cn":"为了支付房租和食物，他精力全都耗在了一份没完没了的单调工作上。"},{"c":"She says she is able to take Zumba exercise classes three times a week and work out on the treadmill twice a week.","cn":"她说她每周能上三次尊巴健身课，并每周在跑步机上锻炼两次。"},{"c":"The havoc that the \"treadmill syndrome\" can bring about is well illustrated by what happened to cotton farmers in Central America.","cn":"“跑步机综合症”可能带来的浩劫，在中美洲棉农身上已经得到了很好的体现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pundit:","d":""},{"t":"pundit:权威 ，专家","d":"来自印度语pandit,智者，大师。"}]} +{"word":"prescribed","phonetic0":"prɪˈskraɪbd","phonetic1":"prɪˈskraɪbd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……开（药），让……采用（疗法）；开处方；规定，命令（prescribe 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Valium is usually prescribed to treat anxiety.","cn":"安定剂通常用于治疗焦躁。"},{"c":"She took twice the prescribed dose of sleeping tablets.","cn":"她服用了所开剂量两倍的安眠药。"},{"c":"The prescribed form must be completed and returned to this office.","cn":"必须把指定的表格填好并交回本办事处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"prescribed time","cn":"法定期间"},{"c":"prescribed form","cn":"规定格式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的","ws":["specified","stated","regulation","set","stipulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prescribe","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prescribe","cn":"规定；开药方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prescribe","cn":"规定；开处方"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bearded","phonetic0":"ˈbɪədɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbɪrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有芒的；有胡子的；有须的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使长胡须（或芒刺等）（beard 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Holmes thought deeply on the way home: the story of the Hound, Sir Charles's death, the strange letter, the missing boot and the black bearded man.","cn":"在回家的路上，福尔摩斯沉思着猎犬的故事、查尔斯爵士的死、那封奇怪的信、丢失的靴子和那个黑胡子男人。"},{"c":"In planting and harvest time one can see their bearded men working the fields with horses and their women hanging out the laundry in neat rows to dry.","cn":"在播种和收割的时候，可以看到他们蓄着胡须的男人牵着马在地里干活，而他们的女人则一排排整齐地晾着洗过的衣服。"},{"c":"The bearded man who doesn't know any story to tell his children was once John.","cn":"那个长着胡子的男人，不知道讲什么故事给他的孩子们听，他曾经是约翰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full beard","cn":"大胡子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有芒的；有胡子的；有须的","ws":["awny","awned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beardless","cn":"无须的；无芒的；乳臭未干的；年轻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beard","cn":"胡须；颌毛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beard","cn":"充当掩护；充当男随员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beard","cn":"公然反对；抓…的胡须"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"newfound","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːfaʊnd","phonetic1":"ˌnuːˈfaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新发现的；新得到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She savoured her newfound freedom.","cn":"她体味到了她新获得的自由。"},{"c":"His friends have a newfound sense of patriotism.","cn":"他的朋友们有一种新萌生的爱国主义意识。"},{"c":"A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.","cn":"一股新发现的快乐涌上她的心头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"oust","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ouster","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；罢黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oust:剥夺，罢免","d":"来自古法语oster,驱逐，赶走，来自拉丁语obstare,站在对面，阻止，阻碍，来自ob-,相对，对着的，-st,站，站立，词源同stand.引申词义剥夺，罢免。词义演变比较obviate."}]} +{"word":"oust","phonetic0":"aʊst","phonetic1":"aʊst","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"罢免，撤职；淘汰；驱逐；取代；撤销（法院对某事的司法权）；<法律>剥夺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Republicans may oust him in November.","cn":"共和党人可能在11月罢免他。"},{"c":"The legislative body had voted to oust the country's onetime rulers.","cn":"立法机构已投票罢黜了该国以前的统治者们。"},{"c":"I 'm sorry to say nothing could oust a computer.","cn":"很遗憾，什么也不可能取代计算机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；取代","ws":["shear","expel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oust","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ouster","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；罢黜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oust:剥夺，罢免","d":"来自古法语oster,驱逐，赶走，来自拉丁语obstare,站在对面，阻止，阻碍，来自ob-,相对，对着的，-st,站，站立，词源同stand.引申词义剥夺，罢免。词义演变比较obviate."}]} +{"word":"deterrent","phonetic0":"dɪˈterənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威慑，遏制；威慑武器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威慑的，遏制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seriously believe that capital punishment is a deterrent.","cn":"他们坚信死刑是一种威慑手段。"},{"c":"The idea of building a nuclear deterrent is completely off the political agenda.","cn":"制造核威慑武器的意见完全不在政治议程中。"},{"c":"There is a fear that the freeze on bank accounts could prove a lasting deterrent to investors.","cn":"冻结银行帐户很可能对投资者是一个长期的威慑因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear deterrent","cn":"核威慑力量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遏制的，威慑的；制止的","ws":["restraining","suppressing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"威慑；妨碍物；挽留的事物","ws":["preventer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deterrent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"determinative","cn":"决定的；限定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deterrence","cn":"威慑；妨碍物；挽留的事物"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"限定词；决定的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deterrent:威慑因素","d":"来自deter, 震慑，威慑。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-first","phonetic0":"ˌtwenti ˈfɜːst","phonetic1":"ˌtwenti ˈfɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"第二十一"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二十一的；分成二十一份的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十一岁生日，二十一岁生日庆典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seventeen civilians were hurt. Most are students who had been attending a twenty-first birthday party.","cn":"17名平民受了伤，其中大多数是参加一个21岁生日聚会的学生。"},{"c":"It is the twenty-first Football World Cup.","cn":"这是第二十一届足球世界杯。"},{"c":"Russia is holding the twenty-first FIFA WORLD CUP now.","cn":"俄罗斯正在举办第21届世界杯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"reserve","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reservedly","cn":"客气地；隔阂地；有节制地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金"},{"c":"reservation","cn":"预约，预订；保留"},{"c":"reservedness","cn":"矜持"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"预订"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备；保留；预约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reserved:内向的，矜持的","d":"来自 reserve,保留。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"reserved","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɜːvd","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɜːrvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寡言少语的，内敛的；保留的，预订的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预订，预约；保留，贮备；拥有（某种权利等）（reserve 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've reserved a room in the name of Jones.","cn":"我以琼斯的名字预订了一个房间。"},{"c":"These seats are reserved for special guests.","cn":"这些座位是留给贵宾的。"},{"c":"We reserved two tickets in the name of Brown.","cn":"我们用布朗的名字预订了两张票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保留的，预订的；缄默的，冷淡的；包租的","ws":["cold","saving","retained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reserve","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reservedly","cn":"客气地；隔阂地；有节制地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备，储存；自然保护区；预备队；[金融] 储备金"},{"c":"reservation","cn":"预约，预订；保留"},{"c":"reservedness","cn":"矜持"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"预订"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reserve","cn":"储备；保留；预约"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reserved:内向的，矜持的","d":"来自 reserve,保留。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"shadowy","phonetic0":"ˈʃædəʊi","phonetic1":"ˈʃædoʊi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽暗的，多阴影的；昏暗的，朦胧的；鲜为人知的，神秘莫测的；虚无的，虚幻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone was waiting in the shadowy doorway.","cn":"有人守候在昏暗的门口。"},{"c":"I watched him from a shadowy corner.","cn":"我从一个阴暗的角落观察他。"},{"c":"They made out a shadowy form in front of them.","cn":"他们隐约认出了前面的模糊人影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朦胧的；有阴影的；虚无的；暗黑的","ws":["hazy","bleary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"影子内阁的"},{"c":"shadowed","cn":"附有阴影"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"阴影；影子；幽灵；庇护；隐蔽处"},{"c":"shade","cn":"树荫；阴影；阴凉处；遮阳物；（照片等的）明暗度；少量、些微；细微的差别"},{"c":"shading","cn":"底纹；遮蔽；[印刷] 明暗法；[印刷] 描影法；留下阴影"},{"c":"shadiness","cn":"暧昧；隐蔽；有阴影的情形"},{"c":"shadowiness","cn":"阴暗；有阴影；朦胧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shadowed","cn":"遮蔽（shadow的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"渐变；变阴暗"},{"c":"shade","cn":"（颜色、色彩等）渐变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shadow","cn":"遮蔽；使朦胧；尾随；预示"},{"c":"shade","cn":"使阴暗；使渐变；为…遮阳；使阴郁；掩盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pioneering:开拓性的","d":"来自pioneer,先驱，先锋。"}]} +{"word":"swelling","phonetic0":"ˈswelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿块，肿胀处；膨胀，肿胀；自然突出部分"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（身体部位）肿胀，膨胀， 使（某物）膨胀，使肿胀；（使）鼓起，（使）隆起；（使）增长，增加，扩大（swell 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may notice redness and swelling after the injection.","cn":"注射后会出现红肿。"},{"c":"Poison from the fish causes paralysis, swelling, and nausea.","cn":"这种鱼的毒素会引起瘫痪、肿胀、恶心。"},{"c":"His eye was partly closed, and there was a swelling over his lid.","cn":"他一只眼睛半闭着，眼睑上有个肿块。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swelling ratio","cn":"胀大比；溶胀比；胀大比"},{"c":"swelling soil","cn":"膨胀土；膨胀性土壤"},{"c":"swelling capacity","cn":"膨润度；泡胀度；润胀能力；膨胀能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]肿胀；膨胀；增大；涨水","ws":["expansion","inflation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"膨胀的；肿大的；突起的","ws":["intumescent","inflatable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[临床]肿胀；膨胀；增多；趾高气扬（swell的ing形式）","ws":["inflating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swell","cn":"漂亮的；一流的"},{"c":"swelled","cn":"骄傲自大；自负的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swell","cn":"肿胀；隆起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swelled","cn":"膨胀；隆起；增大（swell的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swell","cn":"膨胀；肿胀；隆起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swell","cn":"使膨胀；使隆起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swelling:膨胀，肿胀，浮肿处","d":"swell,膨胀，肿胀，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"entice","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"诱使，引诱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They'll entice thousands of doctors to move from the cities to the rural areas by paying them better salaries.","cn":"他们将通过支付更高的薪水怂恿成千上万的医生从城市迁往农村。"},{"c":"The bargain prices are expected to entice customers away from other stores.","cn":"低廉的价格意在把顾客从其他商店吸引过来。"},{"c":"Retailers have tried almost everything, from cheap credit to free flights, to entice shoppers through their doors.","cn":"从低价信贷到免费航班，零售商们几乎用尽一切办法说服购物者惠顾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱使；怂恿","ws":["encourage","egg on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enticing","cn":"迷人的；引诱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enticement","cn":"诱惑；怂恿；引诱物；吸引力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enticing","cn":"引诱；诱骗（entice的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entice:引诱","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁语titio, 火把，即煽风点火，引诱。或来自titillate, 挠痒，挑逗。"}]} +{"word":"squarely","phonetic0":"ˈskweəli","phonetic1":"ˈskwerli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直角地；诚实地；正好；干脆地；正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked at me squarely in the eye.","cn":"她直直地看着我的眼睛。"},{"c":"I kept the gun aimed squarely at his eyes.","cn":"我一直把枪直直瞄准他的眼睛。"},{"c":"He planted himself squarely in front of us.","cn":"他稳稳地站在我们面前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直角地；诚实地；正好；干脆地；正当地","ws":["just","direct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"square","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"square","cn":"平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"square","cn":"成直角地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"square","cn":"平方；广场；正方形"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"square","cn":"一致；成方形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"square","cn":"使成方形；与…一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squarely:","d":""},{"t":"squarely:径直地，直截了当地","d":"square,方的，直的，-ly,副词后缀。引申词义径直地，直截了当地。"}]} +{"word":"communion","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːniən","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共享；恳谈；宗教团体；圣餐仪式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Known for her piety, she would walk miles to attend communion services in the neighbouring villages.","cn":"她的虔诚是出了名的，她会步行几英里去参加邻村的圣餐仪式。"},{"c":"Some churches have also begun to allow \"intinction\" or dipping bread in communion wine rather tan sharing the chalice.","cn":"一些教堂也开始允许“面包蘸酒”，即在圣餐酒中蘸面包，而不再共用圣餐杯。"},{"c":"Most villagers took communion only at Easter.","cn":"大多数村民只在复活节的时候领受圣餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"holy communion","cn":"[宗]圣餐"},{"c":"anglican communion","cn":"圣公会（基督新教主要宗派之一）；安立甘宗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共享；恳谈；宗教团体；圣餐仪式","ws":["sharing","liturgy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"community","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"community","cn":"社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communion:","d":""},{"t":"communion:","d":"借自古法语comunion, 来自拉丁语commūniō(\"communion\"), 来自cum(\"with\") + mūnus(\"gift\")."},{"t":"communion:圣餐仪式，交流","d":"词源同communicate, 交流，共享。后用于宗教仪式，特指基督教的分享面包和酒的圣餐仪式。"}]} +{"word":"pundit","phonetic0":"ˈpʌndɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌndɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专家；博学者；梵文学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One online pundit said that Obama sounded \"like a grumpy old man\".","cn":"一位网络权威人士表示，奥巴马听起来“像一个脾气暴躁的老头”。"},{"c":"One online pundit said that Obama sounded \"like a grumpy old man\".","cn":"一位网络权威人士表示，奥巴马听起来“像一个脾气暴躁的老头”。"},{"c":"Many of us try to be the pundit who predicts the next trend in our industry.","cn":"我们中的许多人都试图成为预知行业中下一个趋势的权威。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"博学者；梵文学者","ws":["mage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uniform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"制服"},{"c":"uniformity","cn":"均匀性；一致；同样"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"使穿制服；使成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uniformed","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːmd","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfɔːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穿着制服的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使穿制服（或军服）；使成一样（uniform 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The presence of a uniformed security guard is even better.","cn":"如果有穿着制服的安保人员在就更好了。"},{"c":"Snack joints and crafts shops are everywhere, and uniformed tricycle bikers line the streets offering narrated tours of the famous Beijing hutong.","cn":"连锁快餐店和工艺店到处都有，穿制服的三轮车者在沿街排开，用叙述的方式带你游览著名的北京胡同。"},{"c":"Jobbik's uniformed outfit was banned earlier this year.","cn":"Jobbik的统一服装在今年早些时候遭到禁止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆]多毛的；毛状的；长毛的","ws":["comous","pileous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的"},{"c":"haired","cn":"有毛发的；长着...头发的（常用以构成复合词）"},{"c":"hairless","cn":"无毛的；秃顶的"},{"c":"hairlike","cn":"毛发似的；细微的；细长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"头发；毛发；些微"},{"c":"hairiness","cn":"有毛；多毛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"生长毛发；形成毛状纤维"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"除去…的毛发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hairy","phonetic0":"ˈheəri","phonetic1":"ˈheri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多毛的；<非正式>惊险的，吓人的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hairy）（法）艾里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My daughter is just gaga over men with hairy chests.","cn":"我女儿仅为有胸毛的男人疯狂。"},{"c":"He was wearing shorts which showed his long, muscular, hairy legs.","cn":"他穿着短裤，露出修长、健壮、多毛的双腿。"},{"c":"Men still appear to be labouring under the misapprehension that women want hairy, muscular men.","cn":"男人们似乎仍误以为女人喜欢体毛多的肌肉男。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆]多毛的；毛状的；长毛的","ws":["comous","pileous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"毛发的；护理毛发的；用毛发制成的"},{"c":"haired","cn":"有毛发的；长着...头发的（常用以构成复合词）"},{"c":"hairless","cn":"无毛的；秃顶的"},{"c":"hairlike","cn":"毛发似的；细微的；细长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"头发；毛发；些微"},{"c":"hairiness","cn":"有毛；多毛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"生长毛发；形成毛状纤维"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hair","cn":"除去…的毛发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recurring","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɜːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反复出现，再次发生；循环小数的；经常性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"再发生，反复出现；（思考或讲话时）重新回到，反复提及（recur to）；（小数）循环（recur 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Llama and alpaca farmers have been badly hit by recurring water shortages.","cn":"大羊驼和羊驼养殖者受到反复出现的水资源短缺的严重打击。"},{"c":"Cartwright believes one can exercise conscious control over recurring bad dreams.","cn":"卡特莱特认为，人们可以有意识地控制反复出现的噩梦。"},{"c":"I was born with a recurring nightmare of a great bird picking me up in its claws and dropping me into an empty ocean.","cn":"自出生以来，我都反复做着一个噩梦，一只大鸟用它的双爪把我抓起，扔到汪洋大海之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"循环的；再发的","ws":["circular","cyclic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）","ws":["returning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recursive","cn":"[数] 递归的；循环的"},{"c":"recurrent","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"},{"c":"recursion","cn":"[数] 递归，循环；递归式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recur","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pioneering","phonetic0":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌpaɪəˈnɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首创的，先驱的；有开创者特点的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"做先锋，倡导；开辟（道路）（pioneer 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those were the words uttered by pioneering British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be accessible to all.","cn":"这是英国科学家先驱罗莎琳德·富兰克林所说的话，她坚信所有人都可以追求科学。"},{"c":"The school has won awards for its pioneering work with the community.","cn":"该校因与社区开创性合作而获奖。"},{"c":"Mr. Koziatek is part of something pioneering.","cn":"科兹泰克先生是具有某种开创性的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首创的；先驱的","ws":["precursory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interpret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interpretative","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretable","cn":"可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interpretation","cn":"解释；翻译；演出"},{"c":"interpreter","cn":"解释者；口译者；注释器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"解释；翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"说明；口译"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interpretive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːprətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrprətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"History is an interpretive process.","cn":"历史是一个解释过程。"},{"c":"This version differs from Mules and Men in that it simply records stories, with no descriptive or interpretive information.","cn":"这个版本不同于《骡子和人》，它只是记录故事，没有描述性或解释性的信息。"},{"c":"This interpretive framework, which once dominated antislavery historiography, had been discounted by historians for two basic reasons.","cn":"这种解释框架曾主导过反奴隶制的史学，但由于两个基本原因，它已被历史学家所忽视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解释的；作为说明的","ws":["explanatory","expositive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interpret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interpretative","cn":"解释的；作为说明的"},{"c":"interpretable","cn":"可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interpretation","cn":"解释；翻译；演出"},{"c":"interpreter","cn":"解释者；口译者；注释器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"解释；翻译"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interpret","cn":"说明；口译"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"platinum","phonetic0":"ˈplætɪnəm","phonetic1":"ˈplætɪnəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铂，白金；白金销量（至少销出一百万张）；银灰色，青灰色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铂的，白金的；（激光唱盘、唱片等）白金的；（头发）白金色的，银灰色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mask is formed of a gold-platinum alloy inset with emeralds and other gems.","cn":"这张面具是由黄金和白金的合金制成，并镶嵌翡翠和其他宝石。"},{"c":"Among his artworks, you could find the ring dedicated to New York or Moscow, with Italian patio or Chinese pagoda, with gems or only from platinum.","cn":"在他的作品中，你可以找到献给纽约或莫斯科的戒指，有意大利天井或中国宝塔，有宝石或仅来自铂金。"},{"c":"Her blue eyes shone and caught the light, and so did the platinum waves in her hair.","cn":"她蓝色的眼睛闪闪发光，白金色的波浪发卷也闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"platinum electrode","cn":"[机]铂电极；铂丝电极；白金电极"},{"c":"platinum catalyst","cn":"铂催化剂"},{"c":"platinum metals","cn":"铂类金属；铂系金属"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]铂；[材]白金；唱片集达100万张的销售量；银灰色","ws":["silver","sliver-grey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"platter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"platter","cn":"大浅盘；唱片；唱机转盘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"platinum:铂，白金","d":"来自西班牙语platina,铂，白金，来自plata,银板，词源同plate,-ina,小词后缀。-um,表金属元素。因这种金属形如白银，当西班人18世纪初在中南美洲发现这种金属时，认为这是一种劣质白银，因而命名platina,小银，次等白银。"}]} +{"word":"postseason","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstsiːzn","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstsiːzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"季后赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just as he did on another postseason night, four years earlier.","cn":"和四年前的那场季后赛一样。"},{"c":"The fans were back on their feet and for that moment it felt like the '06 postseason all over again.","cn":"球迷们被调足胃口，那一刻似乎又回到06年季后赛。"},{"c":"Bonds hit 37, 33, 42 and 40 homers in his next four years, helping the Giants reach the postseason in 1997.","cn":"邦兹在接下来四年依次打出37,33,42和40支本垒打，帮助巨人队进入1997年的季后赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"occupied","phonetic0":"ˈɒkjupaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkjupaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忙于……的，从事……的；（床、椅子、房间等）已被占用的；（地方）被占领的，遭侵占的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"占用，居住；占（空间或一段时间）；（用武力）占领，侵占（occupy 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hospital bed is occupied by his wife.","cn":"那张病床由他妻子占用。"},{"c":"He spent his childhood in occupied Europe.","cn":"他在被占领的欧洲度过了童年。"},{"c":"Protesting students occupied the TV station.","cn":"抗议的学生占领了电视台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已占用的；使用中的；无空闲的","ws":["engaged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"occupy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"occupation","cn":"职业；占有；消遣；占有期"},{"c":"occupancy","cn":"居住；占有；占用"},{"c":"occupant","cn":"居住者；占有者"},{"c":"occupier","cn":"居住人；占有者；占用者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"occupy","cn":"占据，占领；居住；使忙碌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prom","phonetic0":"prɒm","phonetic1":"prɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（美国高中生在学年末举行的）正式舞会；<英，非正式>公共散步区，（尤指）滨海步行大道（promenade 的简称）；<英，非正式>漫步音乐会（promenade concert 的简称）（Prom）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Prom）（柬）波隆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't want to go to the prom with Craig.","cn":"我不想和克雷格一起参加学年末的舞会。"},{"c":"Young people like to dress up for their prom.","cn":"年轻人喜欢为他们的舞会打扮。"},{"c":"Many parents regard the prom as on their kids an important thing.","cn":"许多家长认为舞会对孩子来说是一件很重要的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"demolish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demolition","cn":"拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demolish:拆除","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-mol, 建造，大块，词源同mole, molecule. 即拆除已建造的。"}]} +{"word":"orbital","phonetic0":"ˈɔːbɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrbɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轨道的；<英>（公路）环城的；眼眶的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>外环高速公路；（物理）轨道电子密度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In molecular orbital theory, we named orbits based on their symmetry.","cn":"在分子轨道理论中，我们基于轨道的对称性给它们命名。"},{"c":"The main axis of the planet's orbital ellipse shifts each time when it goes around the sun.","cn":"当行星绕太阳运行时，其轨道椭圆的主轴每次都会改变。"},{"c":"Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets.","cn":"多年来，牛顿一直对月球和行星绕轨道运行的原因感到好奇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"molecular orbital","cn":"分子轨道"},{"c":"orbital elements","cn":"轨道要素；轨道根数；轨道参数；轨道元"},{"c":"orbital angular momentum","cn":"轨道角动量"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"orb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规"},{"c":"orb","cn":"球；天体；圆形物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"盘旋；绕轨道运行"},{"c":"orb","cn":"沿轨道运行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"绕…轨道而行"},{"c":"orb","cn":"成球形；弄圆；围着"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"backbone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demolish","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɒlɪʃ","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɑːlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拆毁，拆除（建筑物）；（意外）毁坏，破坏；推翻，驳倒（观点或理论）；<非正式>轻易击败，完胜；<非正式>狼吞虎咽地吃，很快吃光；伤害（感情），破坏（计划）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our intention was quite the opposite – to demolish rumours that have surrounded him since he took office.","cn":"我们的意图恰恰相反–要粉碎自他就职以来就缠着他的谣言。"},{"c":"We are going to demolish the old building.","cn":"我们准备爆破这座旧大楼。"},{"c":"A record she would demolish the following year!","cn":"而这个记录她明年肯定能打破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒","ws":["destroy","undermine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demolish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demolition","cn":"拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demolish:拆除","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-mol, 建造，大块，词源同mole, molecule. 即拆除已建造的。"}]} +{"word":"self-conscious","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈkɒnʃəs","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈkɑːnʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不自在的，难为情的；自觉的，刻意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a bit self-conscious in my bikini.","cn":"穿着比基尼，我感到有点难为情。"},{"c":"He's always been self-conscious about being so short.","cn":"他老为自己身材矮小而觉得难为情。"},{"c":"The humour of the play is self-conscious and contrived.","cn":"这部剧的幽默是刻意而为的，而且牵强做作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自觉的","ws":["subjective","autopsychic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"transnational:跨国的","d":"trans-,转移，穿过，nation,国家。"}]} +{"word":"storyteller","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːritelə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːritelər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说故事的人；故事作者；短篇小说作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every storyteller, or, maybe every town, might have had a slightly different version of the same folktale.","cn":"每一个讲故事的人，或者在每一个城镇，关于同一个民间田的版本都可能又细微差别。"},{"c":"In the case of folktales, each storyteller would specify a particular location and time, though the time and location would differ for different storytellers.","cn":"在民间故事中，每个讲故事的人都会指定一个特定的地点和时间，尽管时间和地点会因讲故事的人不同而发生改变。"},{"c":"His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller.","cn":"他的新著表明他讲故事的本领是一流的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学院；学校；发源地；高级中学","ws":["divinity school","Regent College"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seminary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seminarian","cn":"神学校学生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seminary:","d":""},{"t":"seminary:神学院","d":"来自拉丁语 seminarium,育种室，来自 semen,种子，-arium,表地方。后引申词义神学院，即 培养牧师的摇篮。"}]} +{"word":"seminary","phonetic0":"ˈsemɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈsemɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学院；学校；发源地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Washington University in Saint Louis was named Eliot Seminary when it opened in eighteen fifty-three.","cn":"位于圣路易斯的华盛顿大学在1853年成立时被命名为艾略特学院。"},{"c":"After entering the minor seminary, he learnt to play organ and served as resident organist until his final graduation.","cn":"后来进入小修院，开始学习风琴，从小修院到神学院一直担任琴师。"},{"c":"The Merkaz Harav seminary is closely linked with the Jewish settler movement in the West Bank, and many settler leaders have studied there.","cn":"莫卡兹·哈拉维神学院和犹太人在约旦河西岸的定居点有密切的关系，很多定居者的领导人都在那里学习过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神学院；学校；发源地；高级中学","ws":["divinity school","Regent College"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seminary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seminarian","cn":"神学校学生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seminary:","d":""},{"t":"seminary:神学院","d":"来自拉丁语 seminarium,育种室，来自 semen,种子，-arium,表地方。后引申词义神学院，即 培养牧师的摇篮。"}]} +{"word":"berth","phonetic0":"bɜːθ","phonetic1":"bɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧铺，舱位，铺位；停泊处，泊位，锚地；差事；（非正式）处境，所处的地位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使船）停泊；靠码头；为……提供铺位"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Berth）（美、法、德、丹）贝特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Goldring booked a berth on the first boat he could.","cn":"戈德林在第一艘他能订到卧铺的船上订了个位子。"},{"c":"He gave the dog a wide berth.","cn":"他远远避开那条狗。"},{"c":"She gives showbiz parties a wide berth.","cn":"她对娱乐聚会敬而远之。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wide berth","cn":"保持安全距离；远些距离"},{"c":"upper berth","cn":"上层铺位"},{"c":"berth ticket","cn":"卧铺票"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧铺；停泊处，锚位；差事","ws":["sleeper","harbourage"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"停泊；占铺位","ws":["tie up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"berth:铺位","d":"词源不详，可能同bear, 承载。"}]} +{"word":"semifinal","phonetic0":"ˌsemiˈfaɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsemaɪˈfaɪnl; ˌsemiˈfaɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半决赛；半决赛阶段"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半决赛的；参加半决赛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want to go into the semifinal, no matter who the rival is.","cn":"我们想要进入半决赛，无论对手是谁。"},{"c":"We'll see how I play in the semifinal here.","cn":"在汉堡我在和他的比赛中打得不错。"},{"c":"Gabb will be matched against Fay in the semifinal.","cn":"加布将在半决赛中和费伊较量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"semifinal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"semifinalist","cn":"成功晋级半决赛的选手；半决赛选手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"semifinal:","d":""},{"t":"semifinal:","d":"拉丁语[[semifinalis]]来自semi- + final"}]} +{"word":"furiously","phonetic0":"ˈfjʊəriəsli","phonetic1":"ˈfjʊriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地；狂暴地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went at each other furiously.","cn":"他们相互猛烈攻击。"},{"c":"'Damn!' he said furiously.","cn":"“该死的！”他十分愤怒地说。"},{"c":"The bird flapped its wings furiously.","cn":"那只鸟使劲地拍打着翅膀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"猛烈地；狂暴地","ws":["heavily","strong","hard","fiercely","violently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furious","cn":"激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fury","cn":"狂怒；暴怒；激怒者"},{"c":"furiousness","cn":"猛然；狂暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"furiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"loaded","phonetic0":"ˈləʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈloʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……装货；把……装入车船（或集装箱等）；（船、车）装货；（使）负载；有……的偏向（load 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"载着（重物）的；（枪）装满弹药的；（非正式）腰包鼓鼓的；（非正式）喝酒过多的；（非正式）有多种附加功能的；欺骗的；话中有话的；不公平的；诱导性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you loaded the software?","cn":"你装上这种软件了吗？"},{"c":"I've just loaded my truck up.","cn":"我刚刚装完我的卡车。"},{"c":"She loaded the camera with film.","cn":"她在照相机里装了胶卷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fully loaded","cn":"满载"},{"c":"spring loaded","cn":"受载弹簧；弹簧加压的"},{"c":"loaded question","cn":"含沙射影韵问题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负荷的；装填子弹的；装好胶卷的；喝醉了的（美国俚语）；阔绰的（美国俚语）","ws":["fried","burdened"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装载（load的变形）","ws":["charge up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"load","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"负载，负荷；工作量；装载量"},{"c":"loading","cn":"装载；装货；装载的货"},{"c":"loader","cn":"装货的人；载入程序；装货设备；装填器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loading","cn":"装载，装填，担负（load的ing形式）； 装入"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"[力] 加载；装载；装货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"load","cn":"使担负；装填"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backbone","phonetic0":"ˈbækbəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈbækboʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊骨，脊柱；支柱，骨干；骨气，毅力；<美>书脊；（聚合分子的）主链；（计算机）主干网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might be taking drastic measures and you've got to have the backbone to do that.","cn":"你可能在采取极端措施，而且你得有骨气做它。"},{"c":"They ain't got any backbone.","cn":"她们没有骨气。"},{"c":"Primary care should be the backbone of any health care system.","cn":"基层医疗应该是任何卫生医疗系统的支柱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱；主干网；决心，毅力；脊椎","ws":["leg","determination","decision","resolution","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"checkpoint","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检查站，关卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car failed to stop at an army checkpoint.","cn":"那辆车未能在一个军队检查站停下。"},{"c":"The checkpoint was abandoned as militarily indefensible.","cn":"检查站因为军事上无法防御而被舍弃。"},{"c":"For twenty-nine years, Checkpoint Charlie embodied the Cold War.","cn":"29年来，查理检查站具体象征了冷战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]检查站，关卡","ws":["inspection station","toll-gate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chaplain","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæplɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæplɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；专职教士"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chaplain）人名；（法）沙普兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He joined the 40th Division as an army chaplain.","cn":"他加入了第40师当军队牧师。"},{"c":"Among his other duties, he acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men.","cn":"另外，他兼任船上的外科医生以及船员们的牧师。"},{"c":"Then why not consult the company chaplain?","cn":"那么为什么不向企业牧师咨询一下呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；专职教士","ws":["minister","priest","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chaplain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chaplaincy","cn":"礼拜堂牧师之职位或任期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chaplain:教士，牧师","d":"来自chapel, 小教堂。-lain, 小词后缀，见chamberlain."}]} +{"word":"greasy","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːsi","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沾油脂的，油污的；含脂肪的，油腻的；油性的；滑的；圆滑的，虚情假意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The greasy food made her stomach heave.","cn":"油腻腻的食物让她胃里恶心。"},{"c":"He propped his elbows upon a greasy counter.","cn":"他把胳膊肘撑在油腻腻的柜台上。"},{"c":"Tomorrow I'm going to give the toys a good wipe as some seem a bit greasy.","cn":"明天我会把那些玩具好好擦拭一番，因为有些看上去有点油腻了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greasy spoon","cn":"低级小饭馆；经济小吃店"},{"c":"greasy wool","cn":"含脂原毛，汗羊毛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"油腻的；含脂肪多的；谄媚的","ws":["fat","pinguid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greasy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greasily","cn":"多脂；油腻地；油滑地；奉承地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greasiness","cn":"油腻；多脂；阿谀奉承"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transnational","phonetic0":"ˌtrænzˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","phonetic1":"ˌtrænzˈnæʃ(ə)nəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跨国的；超越国界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In spite of the current world economic downturn, the transnational corporation is continuing with its investment plans in China.","cn":"尽管目前世界经济低迷，但这家跨国公司仍继续进行在中国的投资计划。"},{"c":"More than 240 transnational corporations were surveyed for this report.","cn":"这份报告对240多家跨国公司进行了调查。"},{"c":"Avoiding dangerous conflicts over water will require three transnational initiatives.","cn":"要避免针对水资源的危险冲突，需要三项跨国的行动方案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transnational corporation","cn":"跨国公司"},{"c":"transnational enterprise","cn":"跨国企业，越国企业"},{"c":"transnational company","cn":"跨国公司（等于multinational company）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bonded","cn":"有担保的；存入保税仓库的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"债券；结合；约定；粘合剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bonded","cn":"结合（bond的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"结合，团结在一起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"使结合；以…作保"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bonding","phonetic0":"ˈbɒndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"黏合；建立关系；把（货物）存入关栈中（bond 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"人与人之间的关系；键合；粘合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brick works in high-temperature furnaces, maybe tiles on the shuttle, to resist high temperatures because of the high internal bonding.","cn":"砖在高温熔炉中工作，比如航天飞机上的贴的砖，因其强内部键可以抵抗高温。"},{"c":"Belinda was having difficulty bonding with the baby.","cn":"贝琳达难以和这个婴儿建立亲密关系。"},{"c":"Odours are also essential cues in social bonding.","cn":"气味也是社会联系的基本线索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘合；[机][电子]压焊","ws":["gluing","pasting"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结合的；黏结的","ws":["combined","conjunct"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"结合（bond的现在分词）；联系","ws":["combining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bonded","cn":"有担保的；存入保税仓库的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"债券；结合；约定；粘合剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bonded","cn":"结合（bond的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"结合，团结在一起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bond","cn":"使结合；以…作保"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"finale","phonetic0":"fɪˈnɑːli","phonetic1":"fɪˈnæli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Finale）人名；（英）菲纳利；（意、西）菲纳莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even the film's impressive finale can't hide the first hour's paucity of imagination.","cn":"这部电影在开头一个小时中毫无想象力，即使有个让人印象深刻的结局也无法掩盖这个缺憾。"},{"c":"Executive producer spills about episodes, \"In the fall finale we reset the series again, something that we've done at the midpoint of most of our seasons.\"","cn":"执行制作人对于剧情这样描述：“秋季档大结局中，我们又重新整合了剧情，几乎每一季的中间档都是这么做的。”"},{"c":"The music worked up to a rousing finale.","cn":"乐曲渐变到一个激动人心的末乐章。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grand finale","cn":"n. 终场演奏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声","ws":["conclusion","outcome","ending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"final","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"最终的；决定性的；不可更改的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finally","cn":"最后；终于；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版"},{"c":"finality","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行"},{"c":"finalization","cn":"终结，结束；终止化"},{"c":"finalisation","cn":"最终确定；定稿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"把最后定下来；定案"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"完成；使结束"},{"c":"finalise","cn":"使…结束；把最后定下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finale:","d":""},{"t":"finale:","d":"来自意大利语finale(\"end\"), 来自后期拉丁语finalis, 来自拉丁语finis"},{"t":"finale:终曲，结局","d":"来自final, 最后的。用于音乐名词。"},{"t":"finale:尾声","d":"与词根-fin-(结束)同源"}]} +{"word":"vigor","phonetic0":"ˈvɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]活力，精力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vigor）人名；（英、法）维戈尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only by doing so can we maintain the vigor and vitality of our nation.","cn":"只有这样做，我们才能使的国家保持生机和活力。"},{"c":"Many come through periods of stress with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.","cn":"许多人在经历了一段时间的压力后，身心都比以前更有活力。"},{"c":"In government laboratories and elsewhere, scientists are seeking a drug able to prolong life and youthful vigor.","cn":"在政府实验室和其他地方，科学家们正在寻找一种能够延长寿命、让人保持年轻活力的药物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vigor and vitality","cn":"生机与活力"},{"c":"seed vigor","cn":"种子生活力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]活力，精力","ws":["energy","vitality","spring","steam","razzamatazz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigorous","cn":"有力的；精力充沛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigorously","cn":"精神旺盛地，活泼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigour","cn":"活力；气势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigor:精力，活力","d":"词根词缀： -vig-活力 + -or状况"},{"t":"vigor:精力","d":"来自拉丁语 vigere,活力，繁盛，来自 PIE*weg,活力，词源同 vegetable,watch."}]} +{"word":"populist","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平民主义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平民主义者，平民论者；平民党党员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a self-declared populist.","cn":"他自称是一位平民主义者。"},{"c":"He co-opted many nationalist slogans and cultivated a populist image.","cn":"他借鉴了很多民族主义的口号，塑造了个平民化的形象。"},{"c":"The populist party anointed him as its candidate.","cn":"人民党指定他为该党候选人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不足；缺乏","ws":["shortage","short of","deficiency","insufficient","need"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scarce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；稀有的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scarceness","cn":"稀少；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarcity:缺乏，匮乏；稀少，罕见","d":"词根词缀： scarce稀少的,罕见的 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"scarcity:缺乏，不足","d":"scarce,缺少的，小足的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scarcity","phonetic0":"ˈskeəsəti","phonetic1":"ˈskersəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不足，缺乏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This scarcity is inevitable in less developed countries.","cn":"在欠发达国家这种匮乏是不可避免的。"},{"c":"Either food scarcity or excessive hunting can threaten a population of animals.","cn":"食物短缺或过度捕猎都可能威胁到动物的数量。"},{"c":"In the wild, these birds store food for retrieval later during periods of food scarcity.","cn":"在野外，这些鸟会储存食物以备日后食物短缺时再取用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不足；缺乏","ws":["shortage","short of","deficiency","insufficient","need"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scarce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；稀有的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scarce","cn":"仅仅；几乎不；几乎没有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scarceness","cn":"稀少；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarcity:缺乏，匮乏；稀少，罕见","d":"词根词缀： scarce稀少的,罕见的 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"scarcity:缺乏，不足","d":"scarce,缺少的，小足的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"walkway","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːkweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːkweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通道，[建] 走道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Along the river, there is an eight-kilometer-long wooden walkway.","cn":"沿河有一条8公里长的木制走道。"},{"c":"The group of firefighters later came back to the woman's home and spent their days off building a new walkway to her front door.","cn":"这群消防员后来又回到了这名妇人的家里，把休息的时间用来修建通往她家前门的新过道。"},{"c":"When a group of firefighters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.","cn":"上周，当一群消防队员看到一位坐着轮椅的老妇人十分艰难地想要到达她家门口时，他们决定用周末的时间为她修建一条走道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通道，[建]走道","ws":["door","exit","channel","route","aisle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stiff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"僵硬地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者"},{"c":"stiffness","cn":"僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固"},{"c":"stiffener","cn":"加固物；[建] 加劲杆；刚性元件；兴奋剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"在商业上惨败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"亏待侍者等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stiffen:使变僵，使变硬","d":"stiff,硬的，僵硬的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"supernova","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpənəʊvə","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərnoʊvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天] 超新星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At least one supernova occurs per decade in our galaxy.","cn":"每十年至少有一颗超新星在我们的银河系中出现。"},{"c":"A bluish ribbon of light stretching from left to right across the picture might be a knot of gas ejected by the supernova.","cn":"一个从左延伸至右穿过整幅图片的浅蓝色光可能是由超新星喷发出的气体的集结体。"},{"c":"Now consider a supernova explosion.","cn":"现在考虑一次超新星爆发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"supernova remnant","cn":"超新星遗迹，超新星残骸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]采石场；猎物；来源","ws":["source","provenience"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖出；努力挖掘","ws":["dig up","scoop out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quarry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarrier","cn":"凿石匠；采石工人"},{"c":"quarrying","cn":"采石"},{"c":"quarryman","cn":"凿石匠；采石工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quarrying","cn":"采石（quarry的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarry:采石场","d":"来自拉丁语quadrare,给石头打磨，使成（四）方形，词源同four,square,quarter.引申词义石头打磨声，采石场。"},{"t":"quarry:猎物","d":"来自古法语coree,内脏，肠，来自拉丁语cor,心，心脏，词源同heart,cordial.原指给猎鹰猎捕 到猎物后的奖赏，后引申词义猎物。"}]} +{"word":"stiffen","phonetic0":"ˈstɪf(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈstɪf(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（身体）变僵硬，绷紧；（使）变强硬，变坚定；使（材料）变硬（挺）；变僵硬，变得不灵活；变酸痛僵直；变生硬，变得拘谨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When those boundaries are crossed, an American's body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.","cn":"如果越过了这些界限，美国人的身体会明显变得僵硬，他的态度也会变得冷漠。"},{"c":"The blood supply to the skin is reduced when muscles stiffen.","cn":"肌肉发僵时，皮肤的供血量就会减少。"},{"c":"These clothes restrict your freedom of movement and stiffen up the whole body.","cn":"这些衣服使你的手脚难于自由活动，使整个身体也僵硬起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变硬；变猛烈；变粘","ws":["harden"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变硬；使粘稠","ws":["callus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stiff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"僵硬地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者"},{"c":"stiffness","cn":"僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固"},{"c":"stiffener","cn":"加固物；[建] 加劲杆；刚性元件；兴奋剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"在商业上惨败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"亏待侍者等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stiffen:使变僵，使变硬","d":"stiff,硬的，僵硬的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"quarry","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒri","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采石场；猎物；来源"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"费力地找"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖出；努力挖掘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Quarry）人名；（英）夸里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hunters lost sight of their quarry in the forest.","cn":"猎人在森林里跟丢了猎物。"},{"c":"We ended up in an abandoned quarry.","cn":"我们最后到了一个废弃的采石场。"},{"c":"I went to the quarry.","cn":"我去了采石场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]采石场；猎物；来源","ws":["source","provenience"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖出；努力挖掘","ws":["dig up","scoop out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quarry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quarrier","cn":"凿石匠；采石工人"},{"c":"quarrying","cn":"采石"},{"c":"quarryman","cn":"凿石匠；采石工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"quarrying","cn":"采石（quarry的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quarry:采石场","d":"来自拉丁语quadrare,给石头打磨，使成（四）方形，词源同four,square,quarter.引申词义石头打磨声，采石场。"},{"t":"quarry:猎物","d":"来自古法语coree,内脏，肠，来自拉丁语cor,心，心脏，词源同heart,cordial.原指给猎鹰猎捕 到猎物后的奖赏，后引申词义猎物。"}]} +{"word":"drizzle","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下毛毛雨，下蒙蒙细雨； （毛毛雨似的）洒落；（毛毛雨似的）洒落"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毛细雨，蒙蒙细雨；（烹）（浇在食品上的）液态调料细流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fine drizzle began to veil the hills.","cn":"蒙蒙细雨渐渐笼罩了群山。"},{"c":"Clouds had come down and it was starting to drizzle.","cn":"云压了下来，开始下起了毛毛雨。"},{"c":"The drizzle had now stopped and the sun was breaking through.","cn":"细雨已经停了，太阳露出了脸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细雨，[气象]毛毛雨","ws":["mizzle","drow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drizzly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drizzly","cn":"下毛毛雨的，毛毛雨似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drizzling","cn":"细雨；毛毛雨"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drizzling","cn":"下毛毛雨（drizzle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drizzle:下毛毛雨的","d":"词源同drip, 滴。引申义小雨，毛毛雨。"}]} +{"word":"darkened","phonetic0":"ˈdaːkənd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变黑的，没有灯光的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mood darkened at the news.","cn":"听到这消息，她的心情暗淡起来。"},{"c":"The sky darkened abruptly.","cn":"天突然变暗了。"},{"c":"The moon was dimmed by clouds and the stars were darkened.","cn":"月色朦胧， 星辰昏暗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变黑的，没有灯光的","ws":["blackened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mahogany:红心木","d":"来自西班牙语mahogani,可能最终来自南美土著语。"}]} +{"word":"pediatrician","phonetic0":"ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpiːdiəˈtrɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿科医生（paediatrician 的美式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Playing with digital devices discourages kids from active discovery, according to pediatrician Dr. Michael Yogman.","cn":"儿科医生迈克尔·约格曼表示，孩子们玩电子设备会妨碍他们积极地探索世界。"},{"c":"According to a pediatrician, no matter what kind of play children engage in, they are learning how to create things.","cn":"一位儿科医生表示，无论孩子们玩哪种游戏，他们都在学习如何创造东西。"},{"c":"She gave me the phone number for the nearest pharmacy so I could make arrangements with our pediatrician to call in prescriptions.","cn":"她给了我最近的药店的电话号码，这样我就可以和我们的儿科医生联系并且拿到药方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸","ws":["death","disaster","end","evil","dying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatal","cn":"致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的"},{"c":"fateful","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"},{"c":"fatalistic","cn":"宿命论的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatally","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"},{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"命运"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatality:","d":""},{"t":"fatality:","d":"来自法语fatalité"}]} +{"word":"fatality","phonetic0":"fəˈtæləti","phonetic1":"feɪˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（灾难、事故中的）死亡；致命性；宿命"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different forms of cancer have different fatality rates.","cn":"不同类型的癌症死亡率也不同。"},{"c":"For humans, hearing a sudden loud noise might prove frightening, but it does not induce mass fatality.","cn":"对于人类来说，听到突然的巨响可能会令人恐惧，但它不会导致大规模死亡。"},{"c":"What is good politics may be bad morals, and in fact, by a strange fatality, where morals and politics clash, the latter generally gets the upper hand.","cn":"好的政治可能是不道德的，事实上，由于一种奇怪的宿命，当道德和政治发生冲突时，后者通常占上风。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸","ws":["death","disaster","end","evil","dying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatal","cn":"致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的"},{"c":"fateful","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"},{"c":"fatalistic","cn":"宿命论的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatally","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"},{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"命运"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatality:","d":""},{"t":"fatality:","d":"来自法语fatalité"}]} +{"word":"uninsured","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪnˈʃʊəd; ˌʌnɪnˈʃɔːd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪnˈʃʊrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未保过险的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From 2000 to 2002, the number of uninsured grew by almost 4 million.","cn":"从2000年到2002年，未参加保险的人数增加了差不多四百万。"},{"c":"Critics of the hospital have concluded that the uninsured patients are not receiving proper medical care.","cn":"医院的批评者得出结论，没有保险的病人没有得到适当的医疗照顾。"},{"c":"The financial blows rain, instead, on the uninsured, especially the chronically ill who need expensive drugs to live.","cn":"相反，财政上的打击落在了那些没有保险的人身上，尤其是那些需要昂贵药物来维持生命的慢性病患者的身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visible","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visible","cn":"可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mahogany","phonetic0":"məˈhɒɡəni","phonetic1":"məˈhɑːɡəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桃花心木，红木；红褐色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"It is a mahogany splinter, \"said the other.","cn":"“这是红木木片。”另一个说。"},{"c":"The woman exclaimed, and thence the proverb: It is so mahogany!","cn":"那女人叫了起来，因此才有了这句谚语：这是多么美丽的桃花心木啊！"},{"c":"The word \"mahogany\" can be understood, in Danish, as having two meanings.","cn":"“红木”这个词在丹麦语中，可以理解为有两个意思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桃花心木，[木]红木；红褐色","ws":["sipo","rosewood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mahogany:红心木","d":"来自西班牙语mahogani,可能最终来自南美土著语。"}]} +{"word":"leftover","phonetic0":"ˈleftəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈleftoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剩饭，剩菜（leftovers）；残存物，遗留物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剩下的，多余的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You have to spit out any food leftover.","cn":"你不得不将任何食物吃剩的部分吐出来。"},{"c":"Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food.","cn":"过来帮我把剩下的食物打包。"},{"c":"She had no stomach for the leftover stew.","cn":"她不想吃剩下的炖菜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leftover material","cn":"边角料；剩余材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残留物；吃剩的饭菜；剩余物","ws":["remain","residuum"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残余的；吃剩的","ws":["remanent","vestigial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulge:膨胀","d":"发音释义：[bʌldʒ] v.（使）膨胀；（使）凸起n.膨胀；凸起部分；猛增\n 词源解释：bulge←古法语bouge或boulge（皮包）←拉丁语bulga（皮包）←原始印欧语bhelgh（膨胀）←原始印欧词根bhel（吹、膨胀）\n 同源词：budget（预算）\n 在12世纪时，bulge一词的含义与其法语词源相同，表示“皮包”，但后来它逐渐恢复其最初的含义，表示“膨胀”。\n 词组习语：battle of the bulge（突出部之战），一种幽默说法，原本是二战时德国发动的最后一次战役的名称，后来表示妇女们为了保持体形而进行的“减肥持久战”。get the bulge on（胜过、占优势）；price bulge（价格暴涨）"},{"t":"bulge:塞满","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。"}]} +{"word":"visibly","phonetic0":"ˈvɪzəbli","phonetic1":"ˈvɪzəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Russians were visibly wavering.","cn":"俄国人显然犹豫不决。"},{"c":"When he went into retirement, he visibly withered.","cn":"到了退休年龄时，他明显变得虚弱了。"},{"c":"As they approached the outskirts of the city, Ella's mood visibly lightened.","cn":"随着他们越来越接近市郊，埃拉的心情明显变得轻松了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；显然；看得见地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly","markedly","evidently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vision","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visible","cn":"明显的；看得见的；现有的；可得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力"},{"c":"visible","cn":"可见物；进出口贸易中的有形项目"},{"c":"visibility","cn":"能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vision","cn":"想象；显现；梦见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bulge","phonetic0":"bʌldʒ","phonetic1":"bʌldʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓起，凸出；装满，充满"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓起，凸出；骤增，暴涨；（身体的）肥胖部位；（尤用于军事场合）突出部；肿块，疙瘩；（尤指暂时的或幅度不大的）增大，增多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They grow, they bulge, they stretch and sometimes they even painfully pull.","cn":"它们成长、膨胀、伸展，有时候它们甚至费力地拉伸。"},{"c":"Only galaxies with a spherical bulge—like component appear to accommodate supermassive black holes.","cn":"只有拥有球形膨胀物质的星系才可能容纳超大质量的黑洞。"},{"c":"After the war there was a bulge in the birth rate.","cn":"战后出生率一度激增。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胀；膨胀；凸出部分","ws":["expansion","inflation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使膨胀；使凸起","ws":["expand","plim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"膨胀；凸出","ws":["fill","swell with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bulbed","cn":"有球茎的；球状的"},{"c":"bulgy","cn":"凸出的；膨胀的；肿胀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bulging","cn":"膨胀，凸出；打气；折皱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bulbed","cn":"生球茎；膨胀成球状（bulb的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulge:膨胀","d":"发音释义：[bʌldʒ] v.（使）膨胀；（使）凸起n.膨胀；凸起部分；猛增\n 词源解释：bulge←古法语bouge或boulge（皮包）←拉丁语bulga（皮包）←原始印欧语bhelgh（膨胀）←原始印欧词根bhel（吹、膨胀）\n 同源词：budget（预算）\n 在12世纪时，bulge一词的含义与其法语词源相同，表示“皮包”，但后来它逐渐恢复其最初的含义，表示“膨胀”。\n 词组习语：battle of the bulge（突出部之战），一种幽默说法，原本是二战时德国发动的最后一次战役的名称，后来表示妇女们为了保持体形而进行的“减肥持久战”。get the bulge on（胜过、占优势）；price bulge（价格暴涨）"},{"t":"bulge:塞满","d":"词源同ball, 膨胀，鼓起，球。"}]} +{"word":"wallpaper","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːlpeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːlpeɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建] 壁纸，墙纸"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贴墙纸，贴壁纸"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"贴墙纸于，贴壁纸于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wallpaper is sold in rolls.","cn":"壁纸论卷销售。"},{"c":"The wallpaper was beginning to peel.","cn":"壁纸开始剥落了。"},{"c":"The wallpaper was streaky with grease.","cn":"壁纸上道道油渍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁纸，墙纸","ws":["papering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"ventilator","cn":"通风设备；换气扇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"},{"c":"ventilate","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ventilation:","d":""},{"t":"ventilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语ventilation, 来自古法语ventilacion, 来自后期拉丁语ventilatio."}]} +{"word":"ventilation","phonetic0":"ˌventɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌventɪˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风，通风系统；（医）（尤指人工）给肺提供空气；（对意见、问题、抱怨等的）公开讨论（或调查）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The only ventilation comes from tiny sliding windows.","cn":"惟一的通风来自几扇小小的推拉窗。"},{"c":"Make sure that there is adequate ventilation in the room before using the paint.","cn":"在使用油漆前确保室内通风充足。"},{"c":"One method is invasive ventilation. A second method involves blowing oxygen into the lungs through a mask.","cn":"一种方法是有创通气。第二种方法是通过面罩将氧气吹入肺部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风设备；空气流通","ws":["ventilating device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"ventilator","cn":"通风设备；换气扇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"},{"c":"ventilate","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ventilation:","d":""},{"t":"ventilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语ventilation, 来自古法语ventilacion, 来自后期拉丁语ventilatio."}]} +{"word":"coercion","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"koʊˈɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强迫，胁迫；高压政治，威压"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claimed he had only acted under coercion.","cn":"他声称他只是受了胁迫才采取了行动。"},{"c":"They cast their votes freely and without coercion on election day.","cn":"他们在选举日自由地投票，不受强迫。"},{"c":"It was vital that the elections should be free of coercion or intimidation.","cn":"至关重要的是，选举中不得有胁迫或威逼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强制；强迫；高压政治；威压","ws":["enforcement","constraint","compulsion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coercive","cn":"强制的；胁迫的；高压的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coerce","cn":"强制，迫使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenet:","d":""},{"t":"tenet:信条，教条","d":"借用于拉丁语动词tenere(握,持有)的现在时第三人称单数形式tenet。 \n 词根词缀： -ten-握,持有 + et(= -it )名词词尾 → 要紧紧握住的东西"},{"t":"tenet:原则，信条，教义","d":"来自拉丁语 tenet,他所持有的，他所坚持的，来自 tenere 的指示格，来自 tenere,持有，握住， 坚持，词源同 contain,tenure.引申词义原则，信条，教义等。"}]} +{"word":"diocese","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主教教区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Portland was the first diocese to file, in 2004; Milwaukee is the eighth.","cn":"2004年，波特兰市成为第一个提出破产申请的教区；而密尔沃基则是第八个。"},{"c":"His letter was not binding on anybody else, except the churches in his Alexandrian diocese.","cn":"他的书信对其他人都没有约束作用，除了他在亚历山大教区的教会。"},{"c":"Facing a costly and embarrassing court battle, the diocese of San Diego went bankrupt earlier this year.","cn":"今年的早些时候，圣地亚哥主教区因为陷入这场代价昂贵和颜面扫地的官司，而宣布破产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长度的，纵向的；经线的","ws":["linear","fore-and-aft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"longitude","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"longitudinally","cn":"长度上，经向；经度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"longitude","cn":"[地理] 经度；经线"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longitudinal:经度的，纵向的","d":"来自longitude,经度，引申词义纵向的。"}]} +{"word":"longitudinal","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋɡɪˈtjuːdən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌlɑːndʒəˈtuːdən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纵长的，纵向的；纵观的；经度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The third axis is the longitudinal axis.","cn":"第三个轴是纵轴。"},{"c":"For over two decades, Jancke has researched the effects of music lessons, and like Schellenberg, he believes that the only way to truly understand their effects is to run longitudinal studies.","cn":"20多年以来，詹克一直在研究音乐课的效果，和舍伦贝格一样，他认为唯一能够真正了解其效果的方法就是进行纵向研究。"},{"c":"The plant's stem is marked with thin green longitudinal stripes.","cn":"这种植物的茎上长有绿色细长条纹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长度的，纵向的；经线的","ws":["linear","fore-and-aft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"longitude","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"longitudinally","cn":"长度上，经向；经度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"longitude","cn":"[地理] 经度；经线"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"longitudinal:经度的，纵向的","d":"来自longitude,经度，引申词义纵向的。"}]} +{"word":"cynicism","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was dismayed at the cynicism of the youngsters.","cn":"他对年轻人们的愤世嫉俗感到伤心焦虑。"},{"c":"The awful cynicism of this made an uncomfortable impression, and most of them began to look rather doubtful.","cn":"这种可怕的冷嘲热讽给人留下了一种不舒服的印象，他们中的大多数人开始露出怀疑的神色。"},{"c":"Cynicism, in all its guises, really may make us see the world more realistically—though at a high personal cost.","cn":"尽管要付出高昂的个人代价，但不管是什么样的伪装，愤世嫉俗都确实可以让我们看到更真实的世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽","ws":["misanthropy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cynic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cynical","cn":"愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲的"},{"c":"cynic","cn":"犬儒学派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cynically","cn":"爱嘲笑地；冷笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cynic","cn":"愤世嫉俗者；犬儒学派的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cynicism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bidding","phonetic0":"ˈbɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指拍卖中的）出价；（拍卖时买方）报出的价钱；投标；吩咐，要求；叫牌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出价；投标，竞标；努力争取（bid 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several companies remained in the bidding.","cn":"有几家公司仍在竞价。"},{"c":"Of the five companies bidding for the contract, Wall Street analysts have made Lockheed the odds-on favourite.","cn":"在投标的五个公司里，华尔街分析师认为罗克希德最有可能中标。"},{"c":"A French firm will be bidding for the contract.","cn":"一家法国公司将投标争取这项合同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"public bidding","cn":"公开投标"},{"c":"invite public bidding","cn":"（公开）招标"},{"c":"competitive bidding","cn":"竞标；竞争性招标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投标；出价；命令","ws":["instruction","order","word","charge","offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"出价；叫牌；努力争取"},{"c":"bidder","cn":"投标人；出价人；命令者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"投标；吩咐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bid","cn":"投标；出价；表示；吩咐"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tenet","phonetic0":"ˈtenɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtenɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原则，信条"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tenet）（法）特内，（英）特尼特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This view has become the tenet of the modern linguistic approach to grammatical analysis.","cn":"这一观点已成为现代语言学语法分析的原则。"},{"c":"My creed is love and you are its only tenet—you have ravished me away by a power I cannot resist.","cn":"我的信仰是爱，而你就是它唯一的信条——你用一种我无法抗拒的力量把我夺去了。"},{"c":"The only moral tenet governing the conduct of business in the shop was that the goods should be genuine and the price fair.","cn":"货真价实，是商店唯一的道德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原则；信条；教义","ws":["principle","belief","teaching","doctrine","creed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenet:","d":""},{"t":"tenet:信条，教条","d":"借用于拉丁语动词tenere(握,持有)的现在时第三人称单数形式tenet。 \n 词根词缀： -ten-握,持有 + et(= -it )名词词尾 → 要紧紧握住的东西"},{"t":"tenet:原则，信条，教义","d":"来自拉丁语 tenet,他所持有的，他所坚持的，来自 tenere 的指示格，来自 tenere,持有，握住， 坚持，词源同 contain,tenure.引申词义原则，信条，教义等。"}]} +{"word":"affirmation","phonetic0":"ˌæfəˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæfərˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肯定，维护；情感上的支持（或鼓励）；（因良心原因不愿宣誓而作的正式）确认"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She nodded in affirmation.","cn":"她肯定地点了点头。"},{"c":"The ruling was a welcome affirmation of the constitutional right to free speech.","cn":"此裁决是对言论自由这一宪法权利的受人欢迎的肯定。"},{"c":"The North Atlantic Treaty begins with the affirmation that its parties \"reaffirm their faith in the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations.\"","cn":"《北大西洋公约》以公开肯定其成员“重申其对《联合国宪章》的目的以及原则的信念”开头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主张，肯定；断言","ws":["opinion","assurance","claim","advocacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affirmative","cn":"肯定的；积极的"},{"c":"affirmable","cn":"可断言的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affirmatively","cn":"肯定地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affirmative","cn":"肯定语；赞成的一方"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affirm","cn":"确认；断言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affirm","cn":"肯定；断言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affirmation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inviting","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诱人的，吸引人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"邀请，约请；征求，请求；引起，招致（invite 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water looks really inviting.","cn":"水面看上去真诱人。"},{"c":"He had been nervous about inviting us.","cn":"他过去一直不敢邀请我们。"},{"c":"He sent a letter inviting Naomi to attend his installation as chief of his tribe.","cn":"他给娜奥米寄了封信，邀请她来参加他就任部落酋长的仪式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bid inviting","cn":"招标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诱人的；有魅力的","ws":["attractive","catching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invitational","cn":"邀请的"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"邀请的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"invitingly","cn":"动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invitation","cn":"邀请；引诱"},{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请"},{"c":"invitee","cn":"被邀请者"},{"c":"invitational","cn":"四人两球赛"},{"c":"invitatory","cn":"请祈祷的赞美诗；宣召"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invite","cn":"邀请，招待；招致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inviting:诱人的，吸引人的","d":"来自invite,邀请。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rustic","phonetic0":"ˈrʌstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈrʌstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乡村的；纯朴的；粗野的；手工粗糙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人；乡巴佬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When he came to decorate the kitchen, Kenneth opted for a friendly rustic look.","cn":"当他来装修厨房时，肯尼思显出一副友好质朴的样子。"},{"c":"Deep down he always nurtured every true Englishman's dream of a rustic life, a dream that his entrepreneurial wealth has allowed him to satisfy.","cn":"在内心深处，他总是孕育着每个真正英国人都有的乡村生活的梦想，他的企业财富能够让他实现这个梦想。"},{"c":"Good idea. I like a rustic style.","cn":"好主意，我喜欢乡村风格的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乡村的；纯朴的；粗野的；手工粗糙的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country","bush"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人；乡巴佬","ws":["peasant","provincial","countryman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rustic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rustication","cn":"乡村生活；停学"},{"c":"rusticism","cn":"乡土用语；乡土行为"},{"c":"rusticity","cn":"质朴；乡村式；田园生活；乡气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rusticate","cn":"去乡下；变得乡气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rusticate","cn":"使定居乡村；使乡气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rustic:","d":""},{"t":"rustic:","d":"来自拉丁语rūsticus."},{"t":"rustic:乡村的","d":"来自拉丁语 rusticus,乡村的，平原的，来自 rus,开阔地，乡村，词源同 room,rural. rustle 发出沙沙声"}]} +{"word":"ensuing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsjuːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsuːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因而发生的，随后的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"接着发生，因而产生（ensue 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ensuing argument had been bitter.","cn":"随后的争论是激烈的。"},{"c":"The two companies grew tenfold in the ensuing ten years.","cn":"这两家公司在随后10年里增长了10倍。"},{"c":"He had become separated from his parents in the ensuing panic.","cn":"在随后的慌乱中他便与父母分散了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ethnography","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnography","cn":"民族志；人种志；人种学"},{"c":"ethnographer","cn":"人种志学者；民族志学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invader:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ethnographic","phonetic0":"ˌeθnəˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌeθnəˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人种志的；民族志学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortunately, he had largely completed assembling the ethnographic material.","cn":"幸运的是，他大体完成了收集民族志材料的工作。"},{"c":"Ethnographic field studies, focus groups, diary studies, surveys, data mining or analytics.","cn":"人种学现场研究，焦点小组，日记研究，调查问卷，数据发掘和分析。"},{"c":"Many ethnographic field studies attempt to do this, though there are always some observation biases.","cn":"很多人种学实地研究致力于此，但是依旧总是出现一些观测偏差。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ethnography","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnography","cn":"民族志；人种志；人种学"},{"c":"ethnographer","cn":"人种志学者；民族志学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invader:","d":""}]} +{"word":"invader","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略者，侵略军"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By 1951 the tiny invader had been found in Virginia.","cn":"到1951年，在弗吉尼亚发现了这种微小的入侵者。"},{"c":"What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring?","cn":"什么样的入侵者会引发如此高级别的监控？"},{"c":"Among the best animated series it has offered, many stand out, including Sponge Bob Square Pants and Invader Zim.","cn":"在它推出的最佳动画系列中，包括《海绵宝宝》和《外星侵略者吉姆》在内，许多动画都很优秀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略者；[生物]侵入物","ws":["aggressor","harrier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invasive","cn":"侵略性的；攻击性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"invasion","cn":"入侵，侵略；侵袭；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵入；侵袭；侵犯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"invade","cn":"侵略；侵袭；侵扰；涌入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"invader:","d":""}]} +{"word":"combustion","phonetic0":"kəmˈbʌstʃən","phonetic1":"kəmˈbʌstʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃烧；（化学）氧化，（化学）燃烧；骚动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might say, \"Well, gee, why don't we just power our cars with hydrogen placed on an internal combustion chamber.\"","cn":"你可能会说：“好吧，哎呀，为什么我们不把氢气放在汽车内部的燃烧室，来驱动我们的汽车呢。”"},{"c":"The combustion of larger molecules, which have multiple carbon-carbon bonds, involves a more complex series of reactions.","cn":"具有多重碳-碳键的大分子的燃烧涉及到一系列更复杂的反应。"},{"c":"In his application, Selden described a machine with a gasoline-driven, combustion-type engine that sat in front of the driver.","cn":"在他的申请中，塞尔登描述了一种有汽油驱动的燃烧式发动机的机器，它就在司机的前面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spontaneous combustion","cn":"自燃"},{"c":"internal combustion","cn":"内燃"},{"c":"combustion engine","cn":"内燃机；燃烧机；内燃机燃烧机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[热]燃烧，氧化；骚动","ws":["burning","inflammation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combustible","cn":"易燃的；易激动的；燃烧性的"},{"c":"combustive","cn":"可燃烧的；能燃烧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combustible","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"},{"c":"combust","cn":"燃料"},{"c":"combustibility","cn":"燃烧性；[热] 可燃性"},{"c":"combustibleness","cn":"可燃性；易怒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combust","cn":"燃烧；消耗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mantle:披风，斗篷，责任，衣钵","d":"来自拉丁语mantum,披风，斗篷，-le,小词后缀。最终可能来自凯尔特语。引申词义责任，衣钵。"}]} +{"word":"mantle","phonetic0":"ˈmænt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmænt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地幔；（尤指旧时的）披风，斗篷；<文>覆盖层，罩；<正式>（可继承的）责任，衣钵；（煤气灯的）白炽罩（=gas mantle）；（鸟）翕，上背；（动）（尤指软体动物、蔓足类甲壳动物和腕足动物的）外套膜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>覆盖；（脸）发红，涨红；<古>（液体）布满泡沫，被泡沫覆盖；（地面或树上的猛禽）展翅（以遮掩捕获的猎物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mantle）（英、意）曼特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reservoirs of this hot rock collect in the base of the mantle.","cn":"这些热岩石的储层聚集在地幔的底部。"},{"c":"Because of its proximity to Earth's core, the rock at the base of the mantle is much hotter than rock in the upper mantle.","cn":"由于靠近地核，地幔底部的岩石比上地幔岩石的温度高得多。"},{"c":"The \"mantle plume\" thus formed, once established, continues to channel hot material from the mantle base until the reservoir is emptied.","cn":"这样形成的“地幔柱”一旦形成，就会继续从地幔底部引导热物质，直到储层被排空。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地幔；[服装]斗篷；覆盖物","ws":["covering","pella"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"覆盖；脸红","ws":["cover with","write over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖","ws":["invest","house","sheet","roof","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mantle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mantled","cn":"披着斗篷的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mantle:披风，斗篷，责任，衣钵","d":"来自拉丁语mantum,披风，斗篷，-le,小词后缀。最终可能来自凯尔特语。引申词义责任，衣钵。"}]} +{"word":"insanity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsænəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsænəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神错乱，精神失常；愚蠢（或不理智）的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The insanity which ran in his family haunted him.","cn":"家族世代相袭的精神病令他惴惴不安。"},{"c":"He was charged with murder, but got off on a plea of insanity.","cn":"他被指控犯了谋杀罪，但以精神错乱为由逃过惩罚。"},{"c":"Phillips murdered his wife, but got off on a plea of insanity.","cn":"菲利普斯谋杀了自己的妻子，但以精神错乱为由逃脱了罪责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯狂；精神错乱；[内科]精神病；愚顽","ws":["madness","flightiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insane","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insane","cn":"疯狂的；精神病的；极愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insanely","cn":"疯狂地；狂暴地；精神错乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insaneness","cn":"狂暴；疯狂；荒谬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insanity:精神失常","d":"来自insane,精神失常。"}]} +{"word":"manure","phonetic0":"məˈnjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"məˈnʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肥料，粪肥"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……施肥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The manure should be well dug in.","cn":"肥料应均匀地混入土壤。"},{"c":"There isn't time to dig deeply and put in manure or compost.","cn":"没有时间挖得再深些，并放入粪肥或堆肥。"},{"c":"Dung is used as manure.","cn":"粪被用做肥料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"green manure","cn":"绿肥；未熟的堆肥"},{"c":"pig manure","cn":"猪粪；猪粪肥"},{"c":"chicken manure","cn":"鸡粪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"施肥于；耕种","ws":["till","farm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肥料]肥料；粪肥","ws":["fertilizer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"good-looking","phonetic0":"ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌɡʊd ˈlʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好看的；美貌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's strikingly good-looking.","cn":"她非常漂亮。"},{"c":"He's sensationally good-looking!","cn":"他长得太帅了！"},{"c":"Their father was incredibly good-looking.","cn":"他们的父亲十分英俊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好看的；美貌的","ws":["nice-looking","easy on the eyes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"geometric:","d":""},{"t":"geometric:","d":"来自拉丁语geōmetricus, 来自古希腊语γεωμετρικός."}]} +{"word":"straddle","phonetic0":"ˈstrædl","phonetic1":"ˈstrædl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑，跨坐，分腿站立；叉开（双腿）；横跨，跨越； 跨越 (不同时期、群体或领域)；<美>对（政治问题）持骑墙态度；夹叉射击 （目标），夹叉轰炸 （目标）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跨坐，骑，叉腿坐（或站立）；（股票）同价买卖（同时以固定价格买卖证券或商品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mountains straddle the French-Swiss border.","cn":"这座山脉横跨法国和瑞士边界。"},{"c":"But the straddle is becoming harder.","cn":"但是，这种“脚踏两船”变得越来越困难了。"},{"c":"Some straddle borders.Some straddle disciplines.","cn":"有些是跨国界，有些是跨学科。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的","ws":["attractive","catching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seductive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seductively","cn":"诱惑地；勾引地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seductress","cn":"勾引男人的女子；富有魅力的女子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seductive:有诱惑力的，迷人的","d":"seduction,诱惑力，魅力，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"seductive","phonetic0":"sɪˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"sɪˈdʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魅力的，性感的；有吸引力的，令人神往的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main character is often unknowingly lured into this potentially lethal predicament by a seductive femme fatale, as in Original Sin.","cn":"就像在《原罪》中一样，主角经常会在不知不觉中被一位性感的蛇蝎美人引诱到这个可能致命的困境中。"},{"c":"It's a seductive argument.","cn":"这是一个很有诱惑力的论点。"},{"c":"She used her most seductive voice.","cn":"她运用了自己最有魅力的嗓音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魅力的；性感的；引人注意的","ws":["attractive","catching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seductive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seductively","cn":"诱惑地；勾引地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seductress","cn":"勾引男人的女子；富有魅力的女子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seductive:有诱惑力的，迷人的","d":"seduction,诱惑力，魅力，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"light-year","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪt jɪə(r); ˈlaɪt jɜː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪt jɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光年；很长时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It spans about 3,000 light-years in diameter, compared to the Milky Way's 100,000 light-year diameter.","cn":"它的直径大约为3000光年，而银河系的直径有100000光年。"},{"c":"This image was produced by combining a dozen Chandra observations made of a 130-light-year region in the center of the Milky Way.","cn":"这张照片是多张钱德拉天文台的照片合成的，显示的是130光年远的银河系的中心部分。"},{"c":"By 2011 debris in the center of the ring, which is about a light-year in diameter, was blazing more intensely as the supernova entered a new stage of stellar demise.","cn":"到2011年为止，因为这个超新星进入了星球消亡的新阶段，所以这环物质中心直径大约是一光年的碎片燃烧的更加强烈了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"geometry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geometrically","cn":"用几何学；几何学上地；按几何级数地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geometry","cn":"几何学"},{"c":"geometer","cn":"[植保] 尺蠖（一种虫子，行动时身体弯成弧状）；几何学者"},{"c":"geometrician","cn":"几何学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geometric:","d":""},{"t":"geometric:","d":"来自拉丁语geōmetricus, 来自古希腊语γεωμετρικός."}]} +{"word":"exaggerated","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夸张的，夸大的，言过其实的；（声音或动作）强调的，夸张的，引人注目的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"夸张，夸大（exaggerate 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story had been wildly exaggerated.","cn":"这件事被过分地夸大了。"},{"c":"The book is both inaccurate and exaggerated.","cn":"那本书既不准确又夸大事实。"},{"c":"Press reports have been grossly exaggerated.","cn":"新闻报道过于夸张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夸张的，言过其实的","ws":["melodramatic","turgescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exaggerate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exaggeratedly","cn":"夸张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaggeration","cn":"夸张；夸大之词；夸张的手法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exaggerate","cn":"夸大；夸张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exaggerate","cn":"使扩大；使增大"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cornerstone","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnəstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnərstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基石，支柱，基础；隅石，墙角石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Research is the cornerstone of the profession.","cn":"研究是该职业的基石。"},{"c":"This study is the cornerstone of the whole research programme.","cn":"此项研究是整个研究计划的基础。"},{"c":"The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.","cn":"剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；柱石；地基","ws":["elements","basis","bed","radical","sole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreath:花环，花冠","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，编织，词源同 wring,versus.引申词义编成的花环，花冠。词义演变比 较 crown,coronal."}]} +{"word":"wreath","phonetic0":"riːθ","phonetic1":"riːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花环，花冠，花圈；环状物，圈状物；（烟、云等的）环，圈；（纹章）饰环"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Queen laid a wreath at the war memorial.","cn":"女王向阵亡将士纪念碑献了花圈。"},{"c":"A Christmas wreath exclaiming PEACE ON EARTH hangs on the restaurant door.","cn":"一个写着“世界和平”的圣诞花环悬挂在饭店的门上。"},{"c":"The coffin lying before the altar was bare, except for a single wreath of white roses.","cn":"摆在圣坛前的棺材上光秃秃的，只有一个白玫瑰花圈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]花冠；圈状物","ws":["crown","lei","corolla"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"环绕（等于wreathe）","ws":["zone","environ"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"盘旋（等于wreathe）","ws":["orbit","serpentuate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wreath","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wreathe","cn":"缭绕；成圈状；扭曲；环绕盘旋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wreathe","cn":"用花环装饰；将…做成花环；包围；覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreath:花环，花冠","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，编织，词源同 wring,versus.引申词义编成的花环，花冠。词义演变比 较 crown,coronal."}]} +{"word":"sling","phonetic0":"slɪŋ","phonetic1":"slɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机] 吊索；投石器；抛掷"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用投石器投掷；吊起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The engine was lifted in a sling of steel rope.","cn":"引擎用钢丝吊索吊了起来。"},{"c":"With the help of a sling, the bay gelding Comanche was gently conveyed to a ship for medical treatment.","cn":"在吊索的协助下，这匹枣红色骟马科曼奇被小心翼翼地运到一艘船上接受治疗。"},{"c":"Sling me an apple, will you?","cn":"扔个苹果给我，好吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sling someone out","cn":"赶走某人，驱逐某人"},{"c":"rope sling","cn":"吊索；吊货索环；索套"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]吊索；投石器；抛掷","ws":["riser cable","headwear"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用投石器投掷；吊起","ws":["trice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sling","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slinger","cn":"投石者；吊物工人；摔砂造模机；吊环"},{"c":"slinging","cn":"吊起；抛砂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sling:扔，掷，吊，挂，吊索，吊带，投石器","d":"来自古诺斯语 slyngva,扔，投掷，来自 Proto-Germanic*slingwana,旋转，扭转，来自 PIE*slenk, 扭转，转动，可能来自 PIE*skel,弯，转，相关于 PIE*sker,弯，转，词源同 shrimp,scoliosis. 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"called","phonetic0":"kɔːld","phonetic1":"kɔːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叫做，称作"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……取名；称呼，把……唤作；把……看作，把……算作（ call 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The customer called to cancel.","cn":"顾客打电话来取消了。"},{"c":"He called directory enquiries.","cn":"他打电话给电话号码查询台。"},{"c":"'See you later!' she called.","cn":"“再见！”她叫道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"so called","cn":"adj. 所谓的"},{"c":"called on","cn":"拜访"},{"c":"called after","cn":"命名为；以……命名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打电话（call的过去式）；呼叫；访问","ws":["visited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"molest","phonetic0":"məˈlest","phonetic1":"məˈlest","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骚扰；调戏；干扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will have the happiness while we may, and change again before any come to molest.","cn":"趁现在还来得及，我们先过过瘾，在有人来干涉我们之前再换回来。"},{"c":"When it gets near it will jump and molest you !","cn":"什麽时候它得到接近的它将跳和干扰你！"},{"c":"We did not molest the big dog because we were afraid of him.","cn":"由于我们害怕那条大狗，所以我们不敢骚扰它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骚扰；调戏；干扰","ws":["harry","ply with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"molest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molestation","cn":"干扰，妨害；折磨；调戏"},{"c":"molester","cn":"猥亵者；性骚扰者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molest:性骚扰","d":"来自拉丁语molestus,麻烦的，难以控制的，来自moles,大块，词源同mole,demolish.引申词义麻烦，烦恼，苦恼，后特别用于指性骚扰。"}]} +{"word":"problem-solving","phonetic0":"ˈprɒbləm sɒlvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːbləm sɑːlvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"问题解决的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决问题；找出问题的答案"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since he started to attend forest school, my son has been more active and brighter with improved problem-solving skills.","cn":"自从他开始上森林学校以来，我儿子变得更加活跃和聪明，解决问题的能力也得到了提高。"},{"c":"It is essentially a narrow and conservative approach to problem-solving.","cn":"这实质上是一种狭隘且保守的解决问题的方法。"},{"c":"When she did sleep, she experienced \"problem-solving dreams\", which left her feeling unrested when she woke up.","cn":"当她真的入睡时，她会做“解决问题的梦”，这让她在醒来时感觉没有得到休息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"problem-solving ability","cn":"问题解决能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解决问题；找出问题的答案","ws":["trouble-shooting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nighttime","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtˌtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜间"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夜间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Antidiuretic prescriptions can reduce nighttime urination.","cn":"抗利尿的处方可以减少夜间排尿。"},{"c":"A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with mid-afternoon sleepiness.","cn":"2008年英国的一项研究发现，与获得更多的夜间睡眠相比，午间小睡是应对午后困倦的最佳方式。"},{"c":"A 2008 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with the mid-afternoon sleepiness.","cn":"2008年英国的一项研究发现，与获得更多的夜间睡眠相比，午间小睡是应对午后困倦的最佳方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夜间","ws":["nite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nightly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nightly","cn":"夜间的；每夜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nightly","cn":"每夜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nightrider","cn":"三K党员；美国南部夜间骑马为非作歹的人"},{"c":"nightwalker","cn":"夜里徘徊者，梦游病患者；夜盗，夜行动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nighttime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"luncheon","phonetic0":"ˈlʌntʃən","phonetic1":"ˈlʌntʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式的午餐，午宴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Luncheon will be served at one, Madam.","cn":"夫人，午餐在一点钟开始。"},{"c":"Earlier this month, a luncheon for former U.N. staff was held in Vienna.","cn":"本月早些时候在维也纳为前联合国工作人员举行了午宴。"},{"c":"The two men got out some food and made a luncheon.","cn":"那两个人拿出一些食物，做了一顿午餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"luncheon meat","cn":"午餐肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有一点；有几分","ws":["sorta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kinda","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪndə","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪndə","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有点，有几分"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Kinda）（美）金达（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd kinda like to have a sheep farm in New Mexico.","cn":"我有点儿想在新墨西哥州开一个牧羊场。"},{"c":"Write kinda like you talk.","cn":"写出来有点像你在说话。"},{"c":"Yeah, I kinda like that.","cn":"是的，我有点喜欢这样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有一点；有几分","ws":["sorta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geometric","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈmetrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"几何图形的；几何的，几何学的；（与）英国早期花格窗饰（有关）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"几何图形，几何模型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many pictures have been based on simple geometric designs.","cn":"许多图画是以简单的几何图案为基础的。"},{"c":"Geometric designs were popular wall decorations in the 14th century.","cn":"几何图案是14世纪流行的墙面装饰。"},{"c":"When most people think of shapes, they think of colorful geometric surfaces.","cn":"当大多数人想到形状时，他们想到的都是彩色几何平面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warhead","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːhed","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cannot match warhead for warhead.","cn":"我们不搞弹头竞赛。"},{"c":"Ralph Langner, a German researcher, says Stuxnet has a “second warhead”.","cn":"德国研究者拉尔夫•兰纳(Ralph Langner)表示：该病毒还带有“第二枚弹头”。"},{"c":"It incorporates a steel case and penetrating blast-fragmentation warhead.","cn":"它集成了一个不锈钢表壳和穿透杀爆弹头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear warhead","cn":"n. 核弹头"},{"c":"atomic warhead","cn":"[军]核弹头"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ambivalence","phonetic0":"æmˈbɪvələns","phonetic1":"æmˈbɪvələns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理] 矛盾情绪；正反感情并存"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people feel some ambivalence towards television and its effect on our lives.","cn":"很多人以矛盾的态度对待电视及其对生活的影响。"},{"c":"And their ambivalence is never far away.","cn":"他们的矛盾心情从来没有远离过他们。"},{"c":"But underlying all of them was America's own ambivalence.","cn":"但是，问题最根本还是美国自身的矛盾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ambivalent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambivalent","cn":"矛盾的；好恶相克的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condemnation:","d":""},{"t":"condemnation:","d":"来自拉丁语condemnatio."}]} +{"word":"condemnation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒndemˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːndemˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谴责，严厉指责；非难的理由"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was widespread condemnation of the invasion.","cn":"那次侵略遭到了人们普遍的谴责。"},{"c":"There was widespread condemnation of Saturday's killings.","cn":"人们对星期六的几起杀人事件给予谴责。"},{"c":"Editors were unanimous in their condemnation of the proposals.","cn":"编辑们一致谴责这些提议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用","ws":["conviction","denunciation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condemn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condemnatory","cn":"处罚的；非难的；定罪的"},{"c":"condemnable","cn":"该受责备的，应受谴责的；该罚的；应定罪的，该定罪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condemning","cn":"谴责；处刑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"condemning","cn":"谴责（condemn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condemn","cn":"谴责；判刑，定罪；声讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condemnation:","d":""},{"t":"condemnation:","d":"来自拉丁语condemnatio."}]} +{"word":"flux","phonetic0":"flʌks","phonetic1":"flʌks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不断变化，波动；（血等体液的）流出，溢出；（物理）通量，能流；辐射（或粒子）通量；电通量，磁通量；焊剂，（助）熔剂；造渣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用焊（或熔）剂处理；使熔融"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Flux）弗勒克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our society is in a state of flux.","cn":"我们的社会在不断演变。"},{"c":"Both quantum mechanics and chaos theory suggest a world constantly in flux.","cn":"量子力学和混沌理论都指出世界处在不断变化中。"},{"c":"Education remains in a state of flux which will take some time to settle down.","cn":"教育处于不断的变化中，需要一段时间才能稳定下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heat flux","cn":"热流，热通量"},{"c":"magnetic flux","cn":"磁通量"},{"c":"flux density","cn":"通量密度；辐射流密度；流量密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流][机]流量；变迁；不稳定；流出","ws":["issue","instability"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使熔融；用焊剂处理","ws":["fuse"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"熔化；流出","ws":["discharge","issue","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flux:","d":""},{"t":"flux:","d":"来自古法语flux, 来自拉丁语fluxus(\"flow\")."},{"t":"flux:变迁","d":"来自拉丁语fluere, 流动，词源同fluent. 引申持续流动，改变，变迁。"},{"t":"flux:流动；变迁","d":"-flux-流 → flux"}]} +{"word":"blizzard","phonetic0":"ˈblɪzəd","phonetic1":"ˈblɪzərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雪；大批侵扰性的事物，大量的负担"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下暴风雪"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blizzard）（英）布利泽德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blizzard was still raging outside.","cn":"外面暴风雪仍在肆虐。"},{"c":"Eleanor arrived in the midst of a blizzard.","cn":"埃莉诺到达时正下着暴风雪。"},{"c":"He drew back the tent flap and strode out into the blizzard.","cn":"他拉开帐篷的门帘，大步走进了暴风雪中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blizzard entertainment","cn":"暴雪娱乐公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雪，大风雪；大打击","ws":["snowstorm","bizzard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blizzard:暴风雪","d":"来自PIE *bhel, 照耀，闪光，形容大雪之凶猛。词源同blitzkrieg."},{"t":"blizzard:（暴风雪）：猛烈的拳击或炮火轰击","d":"blizzard是一个相当新的单词。据考证，它最早出现于1829年，表示拳击中的“猛击”或战争中的“一阵炮火”，词源可能来自blaze（闪耀、火焰）。1870年美国爱荷华州和明尼苏达州暴风雪期间，该词第一次用于形容“暴风雪”。1880-81年冬天，美国多次出现暴风雪天气，blizzard一词开始大规模出现在美国新闻中，从此词义固化为“暴风雪”之意。\nBlizzard Entertainment（暴雪娱乐）是一家全球著名的视频游戏制作和发行公司，作品有魔兽争霸、星际争霸、暗黑破坏神系列、魔兽世界等，在电脑游戏界享有极高的评价。该公司的名称Blizzard被中国玩家谐音为“玻璃渣”。\nblizzard：['blɪzɚd] n.暴风雪，大打击vi.下暴风雪"}]} +{"word":"para","phonetic0":"ˈpærə","phonetic1":"ˈpærə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帕拉（南斯拉夫币）；帕拉胶"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"伞兵(=paratrooper)；段(=paragraph)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The adhesion mechanism of para-disubstitution phenolic adhesives for rubber and polyester cords is presented.","cn":"提出了酚醛粘胶剂粘合橡胶和聚酯绳的机理。"},{"c":"E para vender, 'he responded.","cn":"“卖了(e para vender)，”他回答说。"},{"c":"The chemical name for dioxin is: 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo para dioxin (TCDD).","cn":"二恶英的化学名叫：2，3，7，8-四氯二苯并对二恶英（TCDD）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"imprison","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imprison","cn":"监禁；关押；使…下狱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"imprisonment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɪznmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɪznmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监禁，关押"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He faced imprisonment for contempt of court.","cn":"他因藐视法庭罪而面临监禁。"},{"c":"She was sentenced to seven years' imprisonment.","cn":"她被判处7年监禁。"},{"c":"After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism.","cn":"被监禁了一段时间后她宣布放弃恐怖主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]监禁，关押；坐牢；下狱","ws":["prison","durance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imprison","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imprison","cn":"监禁；关押；使…下狱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"revel","phonetic0":"ˈrevl","phonetic1":"ˈrevl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狂欢；陶醉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Revel）人名；（意、罗、法）雷韦尔；（英）雷维尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly, high above the jubilant roar and thunder of the revel, broke the clear peal of a bugle-note.","cn":"突然，在欢呼的咆哮声和响亮的狂欢声音之上，响起了大声清脆的号角声。"},{"c":"Some people seem to revel in annoying others.","cn":"有些人好像总是喜欢惹人烦。"},{"c":"Marie seemed to revel in his old-fashioned chivalry.","cn":"玛丽好像沉醉于他那套对女人的老式礼节中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revel in","cn":"得意于，纵情于；着迷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狂欢；陶醉","ws":["have a ball","whoop up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动","ws":["orgy","whoop-de-do"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revelry","cn":"狂欢；欢宴"},{"c":"reveler","cn":"欢宴者，狂欢者；饮酒狂欢者；摆设酒宴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revel:狂欢","d":"先看rebel（反抗），前缀re表“重新，再，又”，词根bel表“战争”，本义指被击败后重新挑起战争的人，同根词如bellicose（好战的）。rebel 和revel 同源，都源于拉丁语rebellare（反抗），由反抗过程中人群的混乱、喧嚷，引申为了狂欢时候人们的疯狂状态。"},{"t":"revel:狂欢作乐","d":"来自古法语 rebeller,造反，狂欢，词源同 rebel.字母 b,v 音变。"}]} +{"word":"blackness","phonetic0":"ˈblæknəs","phonetic1":"ˈblæknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑色；阴险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The twilight had turned to a deep blackness.","cn":"暮色渐浓，变成了一片漆黑。"},{"c":"She peered out into the blackness of the night.","cn":"她凝视着外面黑沉沉的夜色。"},{"c":"Outside the cave mouth the blackness of night was like a curtain.","cn":"洞口外面，漆黑的夜晚宛如一块幕布。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑色；阴险","ws":["Film-Noir","nigrescence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"black","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的"},{"c":"blackish","cn":"带黑色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"黑色；黑人；黑颜料"},{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉"},{"c":"blackwash","cn":"黑涂料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"变黑"},{"c":"blacken","cn":"变黑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿"},{"c":"blacken","cn":"使变黑；诽谤，诋毁"},{"c":"blackwash","cn":"暴露；给…上黑色涂料；揭露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blackness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gothic","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒθɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːθɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哥特式的；野蛮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哥特式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This novel is not science fiction, nor is it Gothic horror.","cn":"这部小说既非科幻故事，也非哥特式恐怖故事。"},{"c":"The cathedral was eventually completed in 1490, though the Gothic facade remains unfinished.","cn":"大教堂在1490年终于完工，虽然哥特式的正面仍未建好。"},{"c":"The ancient Gothic word for ten, tachund, is used to express the number 100 as tachund tachund.","cn":"在古哥特语中，表示“十”的词是 “tachund”，用来表示数字100的是 “tachund tachund”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gothic style","cn":"哥特式"},{"c":"gothic architecture","cn":"哥特式建筑"},{"c":"gothic novel","cn":"哥特小说；哥特式小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哥特式的；野蛮的","ws":["wild","brutal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哥特式","ws":["Gothic style"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gothic:（哥特式）：灭亡西罗马帝国的哥特人","d":"4、5世纪时，居住在古罗马帝国东部、北部的以日耳曼人为主体的各蛮族部落大举迁徙、入侵罗马。曾经无比强大的罗马帝国在蛮族势力的反复冲击下四分五裂。蛮族中的东、西哥特人（Goth）曾经多次入侵意大利，直接导致了西罗马帝国的灭亡。欧洲从此进入了长达千年之久的黑暗时期，即“中世纪”。因此，哥特人的名字就与“野蛮”等负面含义产生了关联，由哥特人（Goth）一词衍生的英语单词gothic（哥特人的）也产生了“野蛮的”之意。\n 文艺复兴期间，由于意大利人对于哥特族摧毁罗马帝国的这段历史情仇难以释怀，因此为了与这段时期有所区分，他们便将中世纪时期的欧洲建筑及艺术风格称为gothic，即“哥特式”。尽管gothic这个词多少有些负面意味，但事实上为数众多的哥特风格作品拥有非常高的艺术价值。\n gothic：['ɡɔθik] adj.哥特式的，野蛮的，中世纪的，粗鄙的"}]} +{"word":"warm-up","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːm ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrm ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热身赛；预热；准备运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes to skip rope as a warm-up.","cn":"她喜欢以跳绳来热身。"},{"c":"He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise.","cn":"他讲课前总是先让学生做预备练习题。"},{"c":"The exercises can be fun and a good warm-up for the latter part of the programme.","cn":"这些练习很有趣，还可以为后面的课程做热身准备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warm-up match","cn":"热身赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热身赛；预热；准备运动","ws":["warming up","prewarming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hard-core","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈkɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈkɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中坚的；顽固不化的；赤裸裸描写性行为的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"核心成员；铁杆分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sell hard-core pornography.","cn":"他们出售赤裸裸的色情物品。"},{"c":"A hard-core group of right-wing senators had hoped to sway their colleagues.","cn":"一群骨干右翼参议员曾企图左右他们的同事。"},{"c":"We've got a hard core of customers that have stood by us.","cn":"我们拥有一批一直支持我们的忠实客户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中坚的；顽固不化的；赤裸裸描写性行为的","ws":["unrepentant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unavailable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"torn","phonetic0":"tɔːn","phonetic1":"tɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹豫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撕碎，撕裂；撕破，划破；撕掉，扯掉（tear 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 (Torn) （美、瑞）托恩（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've torn a calf muscle.","cn":"我拉伤了小腿肌肉。"},{"c":"He suffered torn ligaments in his knee.","cn":"他的膝部韧带撕裂了。"},{"c":"These jeans are torn at the knee.","cn":"这牛仔裤膝盖那儿破了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torn apart","cn":"撕碎；心痛欲裂"},{"c":"torn off","cn":"撕破"},{"c":"torn to pieces","cn":"撕碎；驳得体无完肤"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unavailable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"impaired","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpeəd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈperd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受损的，出毛病的；有（身体或智力）缺陷的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害，削弱（impair 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nowadays we say someone is 'speech-impaired', not dumb.","cn":"现在我们说某个人“有语言障碍”，而不说是哑巴。"},{"c":"His hearing is somewhat impaired.","cn":"他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。"},{"c":"Short-term memory is impaired, so are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.","cn":"短期记忆受损，决策力和专注力也是如此。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受损的","ws":["hurt"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损害（impaire的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["damaged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impair","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impairment","cn":"损伤，损害"},{"c":"impairer","cn":"损害者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impair","cn":"损害；削弱；减少"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vista","phonetic0":"ˈvɪstə","phonetic1":"ˈvɪstə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远景，狭长的街景；展望；回顾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vista）人名；（意）维斯塔；（西）比斯塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You turn a corner and see a vista, and your imagination bolts away.","cn":"你转过一个拐角，看到一片远景，然后你的幻想一下子就消失了。"},{"c":"From my bedroom window I looked out on a crowded vista of hills and rooftops.","cn":"我从自己卧室的窗口向外眺望远处密集的山峦和屋顶。"},{"c":"The Sun Vista went down in international waters.","cn":"Sun Vista 这艘航舰消失在国际水域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"远景，狭长的街景；展望；回顾","ws":["perspective","outlook","review"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vista:景观，远景，展望","d":"来自拉丁语videre,看，-st,过去分词后缀。引申词义景观，远景，展望等。"},{"t":"vista:街景，远景","d":"词根词缀： -vis-看见 + ta → 看到的东西被称为“街景,远景”"},{"t":"vista:景观，远景，展望","d":"来自拉丁语 videre,看，-st,过去分词格。引申词义景观，远景，展望等。"}]} +{"word":"lagoon","phonetic0":"ləˈɡuːn","phonetic1":"ləˈɡuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（地理）（水文） 泻湖；环礁湖；咸水湖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peter was alone on the lagoon.","cn":"彼得独自一人在泻湖上。"},{"c":"John, there's the lagoon.","cn":"约翰，这里有个泻湖。"},{"c":"I have tossed, and the lagoon has won.","cn":"我掷了铜板，泻湖赢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]泻湖；环礁湖；咸水湖","ws":["barachois","haff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lagoon:环礁湖","d":"词源同lake,湖，-oon,大词后缀。用来指环礁湖。"}]} +{"word":"scorer","phonetic0":"ˈskɔːrə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskɔːrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Scorer）人名；（英）斯科勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jamillah Lang was Colorado's top scorer.","cn":"贾米拉·兰是科罗拉多州得分最多的球员。"},{"c":"Ronaldo was top scorer at the tournament with eight goals.","cn":"罗纳尔多以八枚进球荣膺本届世界杯最佳射手。"},{"c":"Connect the model and table source operator to the scorer.","cn":"将模型和table source操作符连接到scorer。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"top scorer","cn":"最高得分手；得分最高的队员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（竞赛等的）记分员；记录员；得分者；刻划痕迹的人","ws":["marker","recorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"score","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分的"},{"c":"scoreless","cn":"没得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"分数；二十；配乐；刻痕"},{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分；刻痕；总谱"},{"c":"scorecard","cn":"记分卡"},{"c":"scorekeeper","cn":"得分者；记分员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scoring","cn":"得分（score的ing形式）；刻痕；记下"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"得分；记分；刻痕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"score","cn":"获得；评价；划线，刻划；把…记下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scorer:得分手","d":"score,得分，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"pertinent","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːtɪnənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrt(ə)nənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切题的，相关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had asked some pertinent questions.","cn":"她问了一些相关的问题。"},{"c":"Mrs. Southern listened keenly, occasionally breaking in with pertinent questions.","cn":"萨瑟恩夫人兴致勃勃地听着,偶尔插入一个相关的问题。"},{"c":"More pertinent right now is whether or not the craze has reached a tipping point.","cn":"现在更重要的是，这股狂热是否已经达到临界点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pertinent data","cn":"有关资料，相应的资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的，相干的；中肯的；切题的","ws":["relevant","relational","correlative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pertinent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pertinently","cn":"适切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pertinence","cn":"针对性；有关性，相关性"},{"c":"pertinency","cn":"相关性，有关性；适切，妥当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pertinent:有关的，切题的，中肯的","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿 + -tin-握,持有 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"pertinent:相关的","d":"来自pertain,与相关，从属，-ent,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"pertinent:相关的","d":"和单词pertain（关于；适合）同源，可看做其变体；对于pertain，前缀per-指“贯穿”，词根-tain-指“握，抓”，握住即接触，从而产生关联。该词形变化类似于contain（包含）—continent（大陆）的关系，；来自于“大陆”被大洋“容纳，包含”的意思。"}]} +{"word":"unavailable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈveɪləb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈveɪləb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可获得的，不可使用的；（通常指某人忙于他事而）不能会面的，抽不开身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The minister was unavailable for comment.","cn":"部长无法接受访问作出评论。"},{"c":"Commissioner Rhodes was unavailable for comment.","cn":"罗兹局长无暇评论。"},{"c":"Such luxuries are unavailable to ordinary people.","cn":"此等奢侈品普通百姓是难以获得的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒；激怒","ws":["anger","rage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrathful","cn":"愤怒的；激怒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrathfully","cn":"愤怒地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrath:愤怒","d":"来自 PIE*wreit,弯，转，扭曲，词源同 wreath,writhe.引申词义愤怒，尤指神的愤怒。"}]} +{"word":"wrath","phonetic0":"rɒθ","phonetic1":"ræθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒，盛怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gradually the wrath faded out of the old King's face, and he said, \"Kiss me, my prince.\"","cn":"渐渐地，老国王脸上的怒气消失了，他说：“亲吻我吧，我的王子。”"},{"c":"There was silence while one might count ten--the master was gathering his wrath.","cn":"大约有十秒钟，课室里寂静无声——老师越来越生气。"},{"c":"Sing Goddess the wrath of Achilles.","cn":"唱出阿基·利斯的愤怒吧，女神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒；激怒","ws":["anger","rage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrathful","cn":"愤怒的；激怒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrathfully","cn":"愤怒地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrath:愤怒","d":"来自 PIE*wreit,弯，转，扭曲，词源同 wreath,writhe.引申词义愤怒，尤指神的愤怒。"}]} +{"word":"forgotten","phonetic0":"fəˈɡɒtn","phonetic1":"fərˈɡɑːtn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"忘记（forget 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've completely forgotten her name.","cn":"我完全把她的名字给忘了。"},{"c":"I've forgotten where they live exactly.","cn":"我忘记了他们的确切住址。"},{"c":"You surely haven't forgotten Dr. Walters?","cn":"你肯定还没忘记沃尔特斯博士吧？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forget oneself","cn":"忘我，忘乎所以；失去知觉"},{"c":"never forget","cn":"永不忘记"},{"c":"don't forget","cn":"请不要忘记；别忘了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰，布置","ws":["arrangement","positioning","setting","placement","laying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decor:","d":""},{"t":"decor:","d":"来自法语décor"},{"t":"decor:装饰","d":"来自词根dec, 美丽，得体，词源同decent, dignity. 用来指装饰，装修。"}]} +{"word":"decor","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪkɔː(r)","phonetic1":"deɪˈkɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰，布置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decor is tasteful and restrained.","cn":"该装饰有品位且不花哨。"},{"c":"Choose curtains that blend in with your decor.","cn":"挑选和装饰格调一致的窗帘。"},{"c":"The choice of decor was inspired by a trip to India.","cn":"选用这种装饰格调是从一次印度之行中得到的启发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰，布置","ws":["arrangement","positioning","setting","placement","laying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decorator","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decor:","d":""},{"t":"decor:","d":"来自法语décor"},{"t":"decor:装饰","d":"来自词根dec, 美丽，得体，词源同decent, dignity. 用来指装饰，装修。"}]} +{"word":"wiring","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装电线（wire 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Faulty wiring is the major cause of house fires.","cn":"错误的供电线路是房屋火灾的主要原因。"},{"c":"We had to strip out all the old wiring and start again.","cn":"我们不得不将原有的线路全部拆除，从头再来。"},{"c":"She learned the rudiments of bricklaying, wiring, and plumbing.","cn":"她学过一些砌砖、布线和管道工程的基本技术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical wiring","cn":"电线；电气布线"},{"c":"wiring diagram","cn":"[电]接线图；布线图"},{"c":"wiring harness","cn":"线束"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接线，[电]架线；线路；金属线缝术","ws":["routes","lanes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线的；无线电的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"电线；金属丝；电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线电"},{"c":"wireman","cn":"电工；线路检修工"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"},{"c":"wirework","cn":"金属丝网，金属丝制品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"打电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"打无线电报；打无线电话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"拍电报；给…装电线"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wiring:","d":""},{"t":"wiring:线路","d":"wire,电线，-ing,集合名词后缀，词源同 bedding,cabling."}]} +{"word":"presumption","phonetic0":"prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˈzʌmpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推测，设想；（法律上的）假定，推定；放肆，冒昧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.","cn":"一般人都以为医生最了解情况。"},{"c":"Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.","cn":"在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。"},{"c":"We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.","cn":"我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"presumption of innocence","cn":"无罪推定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放肆，傲慢；推测","ws":["importance","theory","speculation","guess","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"presume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"presumptuous","cn":"专横的；放肆的；冒昧的"},{"c":"presumable","cn":"可能有的；可推测的"},{"c":"presumptive","cn":"假定的；根据推定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"presumably","cn":"大概；推测起来；可假定"},{"c":"presumptuously","cn":"放肆地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"presume","cn":"相信；擅自行为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"presume","cn":"假定；推测；擅自；意味着"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"presumption:假定，假设，揣测","d":"词根词缀： pre-前,先 + -sumpt-拿,买 + -ion"},{"t":"presumption:假设，假定，自以为是，妄自尊大","d":"来自presume,假设，假定，-pt,过去分词格。引申词义自以为是，妄自尊大。"}]} +{"word":"smoky","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊki","phonetic1":"ˈsmoʊki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烟雾弥漫的；冒出大量烟的；烟灰色的，似烟的；有烟熏味的，熏制般的；（声音或眼睛）迷人的，性感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ham had a smoky flavour.","cn":"这火腿散发着一种烟熏的香味。"},{"c":"His main problem was the extremely smoky atmosphere at work.","cn":"他的主要问题曾是完全烟雾弥漫的工作环境。"},{"c":"The fish had just the right amount of smoky flavour for my taste.","cn":"那条鱼刚好有适量的烟熏味，正对我的口味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的","ws":["fumy","reeky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"准许吸烟的"},{"c":"smoked","cn":"熏制的"},{"c":"smokeless","cn":"无烟的；不冒烟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"冒着烟"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"烟；抽烟；无常的事物"},{"c":"smoking","cn":"抽烟；冒气"},{"c":"smoker","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）"},{"c":"smoked","cn":"用烟处理（smoke的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"吸烟；抽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smoky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dysfunctional","phonetic0":"dɪsˈfʌŋkʃənl","phonetic1":"dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机能失调的，功能障碍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because I grew up in a dysfunctional family, anger is a big issue for me.","cn":"我是在一个不正常的家庭里长大的，所以乱发脾气是我的一大问题。"},{"c":"For some women I know, this sense of trust and self-belief later in life gave them the courage to leave dysfunctional relationships or embark on new career paths.","cn":"对一些我认识的女性来说，这种信任感和自信心在日后给了她们离开不正常人际关系的勇气，或是从事新职业的勇气。"},{"c":"The courts are similarly dysfunctional.","cn":"同样，法庭也运转失灵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的；微微发亮的","ws":["glittery","scintillant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪耀（shimmer进行式）","ws":["shine on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usefulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shimmering","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪmərɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）闪烁；发闪烁的微光（shimmer 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sea was shimmering in the sunlight.","cn":"阳光下海水波光闪烁。"},{"c":"As I arrived, the shimmering skyline of domes and minarets was imprinted on my memory.","cn":"当我到达时，穹顶和尖塔形成的泛着微光的空中轮廓线铭刻在我的记忆中。"},{"c":"Shimmering glass towers line the canal's edge.","cn":"闪闪发光的玻璃塔排列在运河岸边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的；微微发亮的","ws":["glittery","scintillant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪耀（shimmer进行式）","ws":["shine on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usefulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"usefulness","phonetic0":"ˈjuːsflnəs","phonetic1":"ˈjuːsflnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有用；有效性；有益"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are doubts about the usefulness of these tests.","cn":"这些试验是否有用，人们有所保留。"},{"c":"Man early learned the usefulness of weapons.","cn":"人类很早以前就知道了武器的用处。"},{"c":"If an interactive computer screen is to match a whiteboard in usefulness, it must be viewable from arm's length as well as from across a room.","cn":"如果一个交互式计算机屏幕要在实用性上与白板相匹配，它必须在手臂长度范围和横跨房间范围内是可视的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有用；有效性；有益","ws":["validity","availability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"use","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"usable","cn":"可用的；合用的（等于useable）"},{"c":"useful","cn":"有用的，有益的；有帮助的"},{"c":"used","cn":"习惯的；二手的，使用过的"},{"c":"useless","cn":"无用的；无效的"},{"c":"useable","cn":"可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"usefully","cn":"有效地，有用地"},{"c":"uselessly","cn":"无用地；无益地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usage","cn":"使用；用法；惯例"},{"c":"use","cn":"使用；用途；发挥"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用；利用"},{"c":"user","cn":"用户；使用者"},{"c":"usability","cn":"合用，可用；可用性"},{"c":"usableness","cn":"可用；使用方便"},{"c":"uselessness","cn":"无用，无效"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"used","cn":"用；习惯（use的过去式）"},{"c":"using","cn":"使用（use的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"使用，运用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"use","cn":"利用；耗费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usefulness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pulpit","phonetic0":"ˈpʊlpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpʊlpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲道坛；高架操纵台；神职人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spoke from the pulpit ad lib.","cn":"我在讲坛上做了即兴发言。"},{"c":"The time came for the sermon and he ascended the pulpit steps.","cn":"布道的时间到了，他迈上了讲坛的台阶。"},{"c":"He used the bully pulpit of the presidency very effectively.","cn":"他非常有效地利用了总统职位这一扩大影响力的工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲道坛；高架操纵台；神职人员","ws":["clergy","priestess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pulpit:","d":""},{"t":"pulpit:","d":"来自拉丁语pulpitum(\"platform\")."},{"t":"pulpit:小讲坛","d":"来自拉丁语pulpitum,讲经台，小讲坛，词源不详。可能来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,pilot.字母d,l音变，比较pilot."}]} +{"word":"vineyard","phonetic0":"ˈvɪnjəd","phonetic1":"ˈvɪnjərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄园，葡萄酒厂；藤本植物园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Chablis vineyard is the northernmost in Burgundy.","cn":"沙布利葡萄园在勃艮第的最北边。"},{"c":"The hot weather had shrivelled the grapes in every vineyard.","cn":"天气炎热，各家葡萄园的葡萄都蔫了。"},{"c":"Where the road makes a dip, soon after a small vineyard on the right, turn right.","cn":"过了右边的小葡萄园不久，在路面陡降的地方朝右转。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"martha's vineyard","cn":"马沙文雅岛；马撒葡萄园岛（岛屿名，位于美国马萨诸塞州东南海岸附近）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄园","ws":["domaine","grapery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vinery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vinous","cn":"葡萄酒的；嗜酒的；有葡萄酒性质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vintner","cn":"葡萄酒商；酿造葡萄酒的人"},{"c":"vinery","cn":"葡萄园，葡萄温室"},{"c":"viniculture","cn":"葡萄酒酿造学；[园艺] 葡萄栽培法"},{"c":"vinification","cn":"[食品] 葡萄酒酿造法"},{"c":"vintager","cn":"采葡萄的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"condominium","phonetic0":"ˌkɒndəˈmɪniəm","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːndəˈmɪniəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共同统治；财产共有权；独立产权的公寓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And when I wasn't delivering pizzas I was guarding the lobby of a condominium.","cn":"我不送比萨的时候，在一个公寓楼里当保安。"},{"c":"Some cities have dozens of attractive condominium listings selling for $50,000 or $25,000.","cn":"有不少城市现在都有至少几十套很有吸引力的公寓以50,000美元甚至25,000美元的价格出售上市。"},{"c":"8A man swims in a pool inside a condominium in Singapore March 21, 2010. (REUTERS/Nicky Loh)","cn":"2010年3月21日，在新加坡的公寓游泳池游泳的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"downplay:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bullshit","phonetic0":"ˈbʊlʃɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbʊlʃɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡说，屁话"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"胡说，哄骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, the Made in China movies presented last year is not completely bullshit.","cn":"事实上，去年中国电影也并不是一无是处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡说","ws":["kibosh","bollocks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tart:甜果馅饼，妓女，骚货","d":"来自古法语 tarte, 甜馅饼， 来 自拉丁语 torta panis, 来自 torta, 旋转的， 扭 曲的， 词源同 torture,panis,面包，词源同 pantry.引申俚语义妓女，骚货。"}]} +{"word":"tart","phonetic0":"tɑːt","phonetic1":"tɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（顶部不用面皮密封的）甜馅饼；妓女"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（味道）酸的；（答复或评论）尖酸的，刻薄的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>打扮以引人注目"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tart）（英）塔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was a tart answer.","cn":"那是个尖刻的回答。"},{"c":"The words were more tart than she had intended.","cn":"这些话比她原本意欲表达的要尖刻。"},{"c":"The tart flavour of the cranberries adds piquancy.","cn":"越橘的酸味很可口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的；锋利的；尖刻的","ws":["acid","sharp","cutting","bitter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"果馅饼；妓女","ws":["sporting woman","hetaerae"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮","ws":["dress oneself","array"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tart","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tartly","cn":"辛辣地；锋利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tartness","cn":"尖酸；锋利；辛辣；讥讽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tart:甜果馅饼，妓女，骚货","d":"来自古法语 tarte, 甜馅饼， 来 自拉丁语 torta panis, 来自 torta, 旋转的， 扭 曲的， 词源同 torture,panis,面包，词源同 pantry.引申俚语义妓女，骚货。"}]} +{"word":"equitable","phonetic0":"ˈekwɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈekwɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公平合理的，公正的；衡平法上有效的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Roh's economic planners sought to achieve a more equitable distribution of wealth.","cn":"罗欧先生的经济规划者们努力实现更公平的财富分配。"},{"c":"Sadoway isn't alone in trumpeting energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.","cn":"萨多维鼓吹在通往更清洁、高效、公平的能源未来的过程中，能源储存是一个缺失环节。而他不是唯一持这种观点的人。"},{"c":"But Sadoway isn't alone in trumpeting energy storage as a missing link to a cleaner, more efficient, and more equitable energy future.","cn":"但萨多维并不是唯一一个鼓吹能源储存是通向更清洁、更高效、更公平的能源未来的缺失环节的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equitable relief","cn":"平等救济"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公平的，公正的；平衡法的","ws":["judicial","fair","just","impartial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"equity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"equitably","cn":"公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"equity","cn":"公平，公正；衡平法；普通股；抵押资产的净值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"equitable:","d":""},{"t":"equitable:","d":"来自法语équitable, 来自古法语, 来自equité(\"equity\")."}]} +{"word":"connected","phonetic0":"kəˈnektɪd","phonetic1":"kəˈnektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连接的，相连的，相通的；有关的，有联系的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系；把……联系起来（connect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two events are closely connected.","cn":"两起事件之间有密切的联系。"},{"c":"Taste and smell are closely connected.","cn":"味觉和嗅觉有密切的联系。"},{"c":"The two subjects are closely connected.","cn":"这两门学科紧密相连。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be connected with","cn":"与…有关"},{"c":"electrically connected","cn":"电气性连接"},{"c":"connected speech","cn":"连续语言；连贯发音"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][计]连接的；有联系的；连贯的","ws":["linked","joint","consecutive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]连接（connect的过去式）","ws":["joined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connective","cn":"连合的，连接的"},{"c":"connectible","cn":"可联结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connection","cn":"连接；关系；连接件"},{"c":"connector","cn":"连接器，连接头"},{"c":"connectivity","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连接词；连接物"},{"c":"connectedness","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connecter","cn":"连接器；联系者"},{"c":"connectionist","cn":"联结主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接，连结；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接；联合；关连"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"worldview","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːrldˌvjʊ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世界观"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sagan is more concerned with those who believe in ghosts, creationism and other phenomena that contradict the scientific worldview.","cn":"萨根更关心那些相信鬼魂、神创论和其他与科学世界观相悖的现象的人。"},{"c":"Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers.","cn":"1941年去世的美国语言学家本杰明·李·沃尔夫认为，每种语言都蕴含着一种世界观，这种世界观会对使用者产生重大影响。"},{"c":"Prices are good, crowds are fewer and the dividends like expanded worldview, lifelong memories, the satisfaction of boosting the global economy—can't be easily snatched away.","cn":"价格合适、人群较少，而且像拓宽世界观、留下终生的记忆、提振全球经济的满足感这样的红利不会被轻易地夺走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世界观","ws":["world outlook","Weltanschauung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"photon:","d":""},{"t":"photon:光子；光量子","d":"词根词缀： -phot-光 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"photon:光子","d":"phot-,光，-on,子，词源同ion,electron."}]} +{"word":"acknowledgment","phonetic0":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"əkˈnɑːlɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢；承认；承认书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president's resignation appears to be an acknowledgment that he has lost all hope of keeping the country together.","cn":"该总统的辞职看起来是对他已经放弃将国家团结起来的所有希望的一种承认。"},{"c":"Despite the general acknowledgment of his genius, there has been a noticeable reluctance to rank him with, say, Schumann or Brahms.","cn":"尽管人们普遍承认他的天赋，但人们明显不愿意把他与舒曼或勃拉姆斯相提并论。"},{"c":"Most of these titles have subsequently been attributed, either through the author's own acknowledgment of a previously anonymous or pseudonymous work, or through bibliographical research.","cn":"大多数这些标题后来要么通过作者自己承认以前使用匿名或笔名发表作品，要么通过书目研究得以归因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢；承认；承认书","ws":["recognition","appreciation","thank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acknowledge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"公认的；被普遍认可的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acknowledgement","cn":"承认；确认；感谢"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acknowledged","cn":"承认；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）；答谢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acknowledge","cn":"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acknowledgment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"insofar","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsəˈfɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsəˈfɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在这个范围，到这个程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Looking back helps insofar as it helps you learn from your mistakes.","cn":"回顾往事助人进步，基于它可以帮助你从错误中学习。"},{"c":"For one thing, they're reliable insofar as they're based on unbiased samples.","cn":"首先，如若它们基于无偏见的样本，那么它们就很可靠。"},{"c":"In a sense this is inescapable: meaning exists only insofar as it means to someone, and literary works are written in order to evoke sets of responses in the reader.","cn":"从某种意义上说，这是不可避免的：意义只存在于对某人有意义的地方，而文学作品是为了唤起读者的反应而写的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insofar as","cn":"在…的范围内；到…程度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flinch","phonetic0":"flɪntʃ","phonetic1":"flɪntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退缩；畏惧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退缩；畏惧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world community should not flinch in the face of this challenge.","cn":"该国际团体不应该在这一挑战面前退缩。"},{"c":"One girl hides behind a pillar; another, the one sitting atop the fountain, seems to flinch and cower.","cn":"一个女孩躲在了柱子的后面；坐在喷泉台子上的那个，似乎在退缩和畏缩。"},{"c":"In Scandinavia, a belief in virtues like modesty and social solidarity makes people flinch from the idea of treating brainy children differently.","cn":"在斯堪的纳维亚，对谦虚和社会团结等美德的信仰使人们不敢以不同的方式对待聪明的孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flinch from","cn":"躲闪；在…面前退缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退缩；畏惧","ws":["cower","shy away from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退缩；畏惧","ws":["boggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flinch:突然畏缩，退缩","d":"来自PIE*kleng, 弯，转，词源同link, incline. 引申词义逃避，畏缩。"}]} +{"word":"downplay","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……轻描淡写；轻视，贬低"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aboard his plane, the secretary tries to downplay the importance of the budget votes.","cn":"在他的飞机上，部长试图淡化预算投票的重要性。"},{"c":"While excessive optimism can promote bad investment patterns, resulting in a real-estate \"bubble,\" the report's writers downplay that potential outcome in that it has not yet occurred.","cn":"过度乐观可能会助长不良投资模式，导致出现房地产“泡沫”，但这篇报告的作者对这种潜在后果只是一笔带过，认为这种后果尚未发生。"},{"c":"And I don't mean to downplay engineering at all.","cn":"我不是说要贬低工程工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"photon","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊtɒn","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊtɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]光子；辐射量子；见光度（等于 light quantum）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The energy of a light photon or particle is different for each color.","cn":"可见光子或粒子的能量因颜色不同而不同。"},{"c":"The Planck–Einstein relation describes the energy of each photon in terms of the photon's frequency.","cn":"普朗克—爱因斯坦关系式用光子的频率来描述每个光子的能量。"},{"c":"Photon emission, perhaps.","cn":"光子发射，可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"photon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"photometric","cn":"测光的；光度计的；光度测定的"},{"c":"photometrical","cn":"光度计的；光测量的；光度学的（等于photometric）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"photometry","cn":"光度测定研究，光度测定"},{"c":"photometer","cn":"光度计；测光表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"photon:","d":""},{"t":"photon:光子；光量子","d":"词根词缀： -phot-光 + -on名词词尾"},{"t":"photon:光子","d":"phot-,光，-on,子，词源同ion,electron."}]} +{"word":"witty","phonetic0":"ˈwɪti","phonetic1":"ˈwɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"风趣的，诙谐的，机智的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Witty）（英）威蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His plays were very good, very witty.","cn":"他的那些剧作非常好，非常诙谐。"},{"c":"They were very intellectual and witty.","cn":"他们非常聪明、机智。"},{"c":"He is a witty man, and an inspiration to all of us.","cn":"他是一个风趣的男人，对我们所有的人是一种鼓舞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poems witty","cn":"诗词使人灵秀（出自培根散文《论读书》）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诙谐的；富于机智的","ws":["humorous","jocose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wit","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wittily","cn":"机智地；俏皮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wit","cn":"智慧；才智；智力"},{"c":"wittiness","cn":"机智"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fret","phonetic0":"fret","phonetic1":"fret","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"烦恼，发愁；（通过摩擦或啮咬）使磨损，使销蚀；（经侵蚀而）形成（沟，通道）；打着涟漪流动（或移动）；给（弦乐器）装品；把琴弦压在音品上演奏（某音）；用回纹装饰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（吉他等指板上定音的）品；（从海上飘来的）雾，海雾；烦躁，苦恼，焦急；（艺术，建筑）回纹饰；（纹章）钻石上的回纹饰图案"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fret）（美、波、法、比、英、西）弗雷特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"You really needn't fret, Ratty,\" added the Badger placidly.","cn":"“你真的不必烦恼，鼠仔。”獾子班杰平静地补充道。"},{"c":"Her baby starts to fret as soon as she goes out of the room.","cn":"她一走出房间，婴儿就躁动起来。"},{"c":"But congressional staffers fret that the project will eventually cost billions more.","cn":"但国会的工作人员们担心这个方案最终会多花几十亿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fret over","cn":"为…着急"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使烦恼；焦急；使磨损","ws":["trouble","irk"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烦恼；焦急；磨损","ws":["trouble","worry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦躁；焦急；磨损","ws":["anxiousness","wear and tear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fretful","cn":"焦躁的；烦燥的；起波纹的"},{"c":"fretted","cn":"焦躁的；腐蚀的；附有弦马的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fretfully","cn":"焦急地；焦躁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fretfulness","cn":"焦躁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fretted","cn":"烦躁；侵蚀；耗损（fret的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fret:焦虑，紧张","d":"来自Proto-Germonic*fra-etan, 吞噬，吃尽，*fra-, 完全的，词源同per-, *etan, 吃，词源同eat. 用来指魔鬼或维京海盗，后用于心理含义，指焦虑紧张等。"},{"t":"fret:回纹饰","d":"来自古法语frete, 格子饰，回纹饰。"}]} +{"word":"moss","phonetic0":"mɒs","phonetic1":"mɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苔藓，藓类植物；苔藓绿（moss green）；（苏格兰，北英格兰）沼泽（尤指泥炭沼）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"长满苔藓"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moss）（英、德、意、西、葡、波、挪、瑞典）莫斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moss was soft and furry to the touch.","cn":"苔藓柔软，摸起来像绒毛。"},{"c":"Moss had clamped an unexpectedly strong grip on his arm.","cn":"莫斯出乎意料地牢牢抓住他的手臂。"},{"c":"Moss is soft like velvet.","cn":"苔藓软如丝绒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kate moss","cn":"凯特·摩斯（英国超级模特）"},{"c":"peat moss","cn":"泥煤苔（泥煤的主成分）"},{"c":"spanish moss","cn":"铁兰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]苔藓；泥沼","ws":["mire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mossy","cn":"生苔的，被苔覆盖的；青苔状的"},{"c":"mosslike","cn":"似青苔的；苔藓样的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rounded","phonetic0":"ˈraʊndɪd","phonetic1":"ˈraʊndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆形的；全面的；丰满的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book had rounded, not square, corners.","cn":"这本书是圆角的，而不是方角的。"},{"c":"His eyes rounded with horror.","cn":"他吓得两眼圆睁。"},{"c":"The tail tapered to a rounded tip.","cn":"尾部越来越细，最后成了个圆尖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well rounded","cn":"adj. 丰满的，全面的；甚圆的；经过周密考虑的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆形的；全面的；丰满的","ws":["circular","fat","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"round","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"圆的；完全的；大概的；肥胖的"},{"c":"rounding","cn":"圆的；使圆的；凑整的"},{"c":"roundhouse","cn":"大弧度挥臂的（指投球或拳击）"},{"c":"roundish","cn":"圆的；略圆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"在周围；迂回地；朝反方向；挨个"},{"c":"roundly","cn":"全面地；严厉地；直率地；圆圆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"圆；循环；一回合；圆形物"},{"c":"rounding","cn":"凑整；制圆"},{"c":"rounder","cn":"酒鬼；惯犯；看夜人；搓圆机；巡回者"},{"c":"roundness","cn":"圆；球形"},{"c":"roundel","cn":"小圆盘；圆形饰物"},{"c":"roundhouse","cn":"后甲板舱室；拘留所；圆形机车库"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"附近；绕过；大约；在…周围"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rounding","cn":"绕行；使变圆；把…弄成整数（round的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"进展；变圆；环行；发胖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"round","cn":"完成；围捕；绕行；弄圆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapist:","d":""},{"t":"rapist:强奸犯","d":"来自 rape,强奸。"}]} +{"word":"rapist","phonetic0":"ˈreɪpɪst","phonetic1":"ˈreɪpɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强奸犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police didn't believe her when she said the rapist was a stranger.","cn":"警方不相信她的话，因为她说那个罪犯是个陌生人。"},{"c":"The girl’s mother was also expelled from the church; the rapist was not.","cn":"女孩的母亲也被开除了教籍，但兽行的始作俑者却未遭绝罚。"},{"c":"Then she asked, \"Did you...? I mean, you were pretending to be a rapist\"?","cn":"然后她问：“你……？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强奸犯","ws":["raper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rape","cn":"强奸，掠夺；[园艺] 油菜；葡萄渣"},{"c":"raper","cn":"强奸犯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rape","cn":"犯强奸罪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rape","cn":"强奸；掠夺，抢夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapist:","d":""},{"t":"rapist:强奸犯","d":"来自 rape,强奸。"}]} +{"word":"waterfront","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəfrʌnt","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滩，海滨；水边"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滨水区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They went for a stroll along the waterfront.","cn":"他们沿着滨水区漫步。"},{"c":"Sometimes the house is a waterfront mansion in a gated golf community worth well over seven figures.","cn":"有时，这所房子是一栋海滨别墅，位于一个有门禁的高尔夫社区，价值远超七位数。"},{"c":"Christian Farrell of Waterfront Bicycle Shop, on West St. just north of Christopher St., said initially he was concerned about bike-share, though, he admitted, \"I was happy to see people on bikes.\"","cn":"来自克里斯托弗大街北边的西大街上海滨自行车店的克里斯蒂安·法雷尔，说他起初对共享单车很是担忧，但他承认，“我很开心看到人们骑自行车。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滩，海滨；水边","ws":["shore","oceanfront"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"markedly","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹"},{"c":"marker","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"作记号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marking:斑点，花纹","d":"来自mark,斑点，花纹，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"marking","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"做记号；留下痕迹；（使）有污点；标明方位；庆贺；表明；打分；记录；赋予特征；留意；在（羔羊）耳朵上做记号；分隔；标志；（钟表）指示；接球（mark的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（兽类、鸟类或树木的）斑纹；（刷在道路、车辆上的）线条，标识；批改；钉人防守；乐谱说明符"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Marking）（美）马金（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She does her marking in the evenings.","cn":"她晚上批改作业。"},{"c":"I spend at least six hours a week marking.","cn":"我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。"},{"c":"For the rest of the lunch break I do my marking.","cn":"在剩余的午休时间，我批改作业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标志；打分；做记号；[生物]斑纹","ws":["symbol","seal","flag"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注意；作记号于；给…打分数（mark的ing形式）","ws":["noticing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"显著的；有记号的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"markedly","cn":"明显地；显著地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；马克；符号；痕迹"},{"c":"marker","cn":"记分员；书签；标识物；作记号的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"marked","cn":"表示（mark的过去分词）；作记号；打分数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"作记号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mark","cn":"标志；做标记于；打分数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marking:斑点，花纹","d":"来自mark,斑点，花纹，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"self-efficacy","phonetic0":"self ˈefɪkəsi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我效能"}],"sentences":[{"c":"True confidence comes from the gradual accumulation of self-efficacy over a long period of successes.","cn":"真正的信心来自于一段长时间成功的“自我感觉良好”的逐步积累。"},{"c":"The researchers found that the use of text-messaging significantly increased “self-efficacy” (the effectiveness of treatment, measured by questionnaire).","cn":"研究人员发现，应用短信显著提高了患者“自我效能感”（即治疗效果，问卷检测）。"},{"c":"Successful self-directed learners have a solid sense of “self-efficacy” – the belief that one is capable of performing in a certain manner to attain certain goals.","cn":"成功的自主学者具有一种稳定的自我效能感，他们相信一个人有能力通过特定的方法达到特定的目的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜爱的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favorably","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"},{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人"},{"c":"favour","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜欢的人或事物"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"},{"c":"favorableness","cn":"有利；顺利；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"},{"c":"favour","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"favored","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪvəd","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪvərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的；受到优待的，受宠的；称心如意的；被推荐的；（运动员等）被看好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持；对……有利；优惠；宠爱，偏袒；外貌像；悉心照料；帮助（favor 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pull mechanism has long been favored by most scientists.","cn":"长期以来，拉力机制一直受到大多数科学家的青睐。"},{"c":"They do their favored activity whenever and wherever possible.","cn":"他们随时随地都在做他们喜欢的事情。"},{"c":"They prioritize their favored activity over what they should do.","cn":"他们优先考虑他们喜欢的活动而不是他们应该做的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的","ws":["beneficial","advantageous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠","ws":["helped","handed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"最喜爱的；中意的；宠爱的"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜爱的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favorably","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"},{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favorite","cn":"幸运儿；喜欢的事物；特别喜欢的人"},{"c":"favour","cn":"偏爱；赞同；善行"},{"c":"favourite","cn":"特别喜欢的人或事物"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"},{"c":"favorableness","cn":"有利；顺利；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"},{"c":"favour","cn":"赞成；喜爱；有助于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abandonment","phonetic0":"əˈbændənmənt","phonetic1":"əˈbændənmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抛弃；放纵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's Laura who cries at Dean's abandonment, while Dean maintains this composure.","cn":"是劳拉为迪安的被抛弃而哭泣，而迪安保持着这种镇静。"},{"c":"Kohler attributes the immediate cause of the abandonment to problems with corn production at a high altitude during short growing seasons.","cn":"科勒认为，（居住地）废弃的直接原因是高海拔地区的玉米生长季节较短，因此生产出现了问题。"},{"c":"Other archaeologists have identified the immediate cause of this abandonment to be a series of short growing seasons that would have put pressure on corn production at that high an altitude.","cn":"其他考古学家已经发现导致这种遗弃的直接原因是一系列短暂的生长季节，而这将会给生长在高海拔地区玉米的生产带来压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]抛弃；放纵","ws":["rejection","loose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abandon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abandoned","cn":"被抛弃的；无约束的；恣意放荡的；寡廉鲜耻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abandon","cn":"狂热；放任"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abandoned","cn":"抛弃（abandon的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abandon","cn":"遗弃；放弃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"injunction","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒʌŋkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"禁令；命令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court granted an injunction against the defendants.","cn":"法庭对被告发出了禁制令。"},{"c":"They have obtained an injunction restraining the company from selling the product.","cn":"他们已经得到阻止这家公司出售这一产品的禁销令。"},{"c":"He took out a court injunction against the newspaper demanding the return of the document.","cn":"他拿出法院强制令，要求这家报纸归还该文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]禁令；命令；劝告","ws":["instruction","advice","bidding","ban","word"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"observed","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvd","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到；庆祝（observe 的过去式与过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you observed any changes lately?","cn":"最近你注意到什么变化没有？"},{"c":"The police observed a man enter the bank.","cn":"警察注意到一个男人走进了银行。"},{"c":"They had observed regularities in the behaviour of the animals.","cn":"他们曾观察过这些动物的习性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"观察的；观测的","ws":["scanning"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）","ws":["abode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"suspended","phonetic0":"səˈspendɪd","phonetic1":"səˈspendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"悬挂；停止，暂停，中止；（因犯错而）暂令停职；暂令停学；暂令停止参加活动；悬浮，漂浮（suspend 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lamp was suspended from the ceiling.","cn":"一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。"},{"c":"Trading on the stock exchange may be suspended.","cn":"股票交易可能被暂停。"},{"c":"The judge gave him a nine-month suspended sentence.","cn":"法官判处他有期徒刑九个月，缓期执行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suspended matter","cn":"悬浮物；浮游物"},{"c":"suspended solid","cn":"悬浮固体"},{"c":"suspended substance","cn":"悬浮物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）","ws":["trucial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspenseful","cn":"悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspension","cn":"悬浮；暂停；停职"},{"c":"suspense","cn":"悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决"},{"c":"suspender","cn":"袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物"},{"c":"suspensor","cn":"[植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊式；悬带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspend","cn":"延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮；vi. 悬浮；禁赛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"serum","phonetic0":"ˈsɪərəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血清；免疫血清；（植物的）浆液，树液；血清（美容产品中的一种物质）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has long been known that the level of serum iron in animals falls during infection.","cn":"人们早就知道，在感染期间，动物的血清铁水平会下降。"},{"c":"One family of completely harmless snakes, the kingsnake, has also evolved serum that neutralizes rattlesnake venom.","cn":"一种完全无毒的蛇家族，王蛇，也进化出了能中和响尾蛇毒液的血清。"},{"c":"The virus was first identified in the State Serum Institute in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 1958 during an investigation into a pox-like disease among monkeys.","cn":"1958年，在对一种猴子中出现的痘类疾病的调查中，丹麦哥本哈根的国家血清研究所首次发现了这种病毒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"serum albumin","cn":"血清白蛋白；血清清蛋白"},{"c":"blood serum","cn":"血清"},{"c":"bovine serum albumin","cn":"牛血清白蛋白；牛血清清蛋白"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[免疫]血清；浆液；免疫血清；乳清；树液","ws":["sera","lymph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serous","cn":"浆液的；血浆的；如水的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serum:血清","d":"来自拉丁语 serum,液状物，乳清，乳浆，来自 PIE*ser,流动，词源同 stream,rheum.引申词义 血清。"}]} +{"word":"fetal","phonetic0":"ˈfiːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfiːt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胎的，胎儿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some scientists have a hunch that a pregnant woman's diet and her exposure to various chemicals turn on some fetal genes and turn off others.","cn":"有些科学家有预感，认为孕妇的饮食和她接触的各种化学物质会开启一些胎儿基因，而关闭其他基因。"},{"c":"Crouched in the fetal position is the most popular sleep pattern and favored by 51 percent of women, according to the results of the study he conducted for a large hotel group.","cn":"他对一家大型酒店集团所做的研究结果显示，像胎儿一样蜷缩着睡觉是最流行的睡眠方式，51%的女性喜欢这种睡姿。"},{"c":"Finally, the experiment presents the possibility that such neurons could be used in experimental treatments that currently use fetal brain cells, sidestepping an uncomfortable ethical issue.","cn":"最后，这项实验提出了这样一种可能性，即这种神经元可以用于目前使用胎儿脑细胞的实验治疗，避开了一个令人不安的伦理问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fetal distress","cn":"胎儿宫内窒息，胎儿窘迫"},{"c":"fetal death","cn":"胎死"},{"c":"fetal position","cn":"胎姿，胎方位；胎儿型体位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胎的，胎儿的","ws":["foetal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fetal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feticide","cn":"堕胎；杀害胎儿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetal:","d":""},{"t":"fetal:胎儿的","d":"来自fetus, 胎儿。"}]} +{"word":"ballistic","phonetic0":"bəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"bəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弹道的；射击的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ballistic tests have matched the weapons with bullets taken from the bodies of victims.","cn":"弹道测试表明，这些武器和受害者体内取出的子弹相吻合。"},{"c":"He went ballistic when I told him.","cn":"我告诉他时他勃然大怒。"},{"c":"The singer went ballistic after one member of his band failed to show for a sound check.","cn":"这位歌手大发雷霆，因为他的一位乐队成员没有到场试音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ballistic missile","cn":"n. 弹道飞弹，弹道导弹"},{"c":"ballistic trajectory","cn":"射击弹导；弹道轨迹"},{"c":"intercontinental ballistic missile","cn":"洲际弹道导弹；洲际导弹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[航][军]弹道的；射击的","ws":["gunshot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ballistic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ballistics","cn":"发射学，弹道学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballistic:","d":""},{"t":"ballistic:弹道的","d":"来自词根ball, 扔，投。投出去的弹道线。"}]} +{"word":"finishing","phonetic0":"ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"得分的表现和技巧；（非正式）最后的修整"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成；结束；（竞赛）获得（名次）；用完，吃光（finish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm just finishing my book.","cn":"眼下我正在完成我的一本书。"},{"c":"Now she is busy finishing off a biography of Queen Caroline.","cn":"现在她正忙于完成卡罗琳女王的传记。"},{"c":"Jed nodded, finishing off the last piece of pizza.","cn":"杰德点了点头，吃完了仅剩的一块比萨饼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dyeing and finishing","cn":"染整；印染"},{"c":"finishing process","cn":"后整理工序；加工制程"},{"c":"finishing agent","cn":"整理加工试剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的；终点的","ws":["last","terminal","eventual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整","ws":["completion","achievement","execution","accomplishment","close"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）","ws":["completing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finished","cn":"完结的，完成的；精巧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finisher","cn":"整理工；修整器；决定性的事件；最后优胜者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finished","cn":"完成；结束；毁掉（finish的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finish","cn":"完成；结束；用完；vi. 结束，终止；终结；n. 结束；完美；回味（葡萄酒）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sucker:吸盘","d":"suck,抽吸，-er,表物。引申词义吸盘。"}]} +{"word":"sucker","phonetic0":"ˈsʌkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>易受骗的人；<非正式>对……入迷的人，难以抗拒……的人；（动物）吸盘；（橡胶）吸盘；（植）根出条；<美，非正式>棒棒糖；<美，非正式>让人讨厌的人（或事物）；<美>（不指名的）人（或事）；吮吸的人（或物）；（空吸泵上的）活塞；吸管；亚口鱼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>欺骗，诱使；（植物）长出根出条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is becoming harder for the authorities to sucker healthy banks into taking over smaller ones.","cn":"当权者要欺骗营运良好的银行接管小银行越来越难。"},{"c":"I've always been a sucker for romantic movies.","cn":"我一向喜欢传奇性的影片。"},{"c":"I have always been a sucker for romantic movies.","cn":"我一向非常喜欢传奇性的影片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]吸管；乳儿；易受骗的人","ws":["straw","greenhorn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sucking","cn":"吸奶的；授乳的；尚未断奶的；乳臭未干的"},{"c":"suckling","cn":"尚未断奶的，哺乳的；初出茅庐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suck","cn":"吮吸"},{"c":"suckling","cn":"乳儿；乳臭未干的小子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sucking","cn":"吸入（suck的ing形式）"},{"c":"suckling","cn":"哺乳；养育（suckle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suck","cn":"吸吮；糟糕；巴结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suck","cn":"吸吮；吸取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sucker:吸盘","d":"suck,抽吸，-er,表物。引申词义吸盘。"}]} +{"word":"kitten","phonetic0":"ˈkɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小猫；（某些其他动物）幼崽（如兔和海狸）；一种灰白色舟蛾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（猫、某些其他动物）产仔"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Kitten）（法）基滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From somewhere, the kitten mewed.","cn":"从某个地方，这只小猫喵喵地叫着。"},{"c":"The kitten mewed pitifully.","cn":"小猫喵喵地叫，挺可怜的。"},{"c":"The kitten had settled comfortably in her arms and was purring enthusiastically.","cn":"小猫舒服地卧在她怀里，起劲地打着呼噜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小猫；小动物","ws":["beastie","catling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kitty","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kitty","cn":"小猫，猫咪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kitten:小猫","d":"来自拉丁语cattus,猫，词源同cat."}]} +{"word":"traitor","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛徒，卖国贼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a traitor in our midst.","cn":"我们中间有个叛徒。"},{"c":"He was seen as a traitor to the socialist cause.","cn":"他被视为社会主义事业的叛徒。"},{"c":"He was labelled (as) a traitor by his former colleagues.","cn":"他被以前的同事称为叛徒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛徒；卖国贼；背信弃义的人","ws":["rat","betrayer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"traitor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traitorous","cn":"叛逆的；不忠的；背叛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"traitorously","cn":"叛逆地；不忠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"traitress","cn":"女性叛逆者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traitor:卖国贼，叛徒","d":"来源于拉丁语中由trans-(横过,越过)和dare(给)组成的复合动词tradere(交付)。 \n 同源词：tradition, betray, treason"},{"t":"traitor:叛徒；卖国贼","d":"前缀tra=trans，表“穿过，由此及彼”，如transport（运输）；-it-是词根dit的简化，表“给”，如editor（编辑），编辑就是将成稿对外呈现，向外给出的人；or名词后缀；所以它本义是“交付、给出（内部信息）的人”。可用同源词betray（背叛）助记。"},{"t":"traitor:背叛者，叛徒","d":"来自古法语 traitor,叛徒，来自（缩写自）拉丁语 traditor,叛徒，来自 tradere,转给，移交，投 降，词源同 treason,betray.该词与 tradition 为对词关系，但词义完全不同。"}]} +{"word":"showing","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放映；表演；陈列"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"展示（show 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy is showing signs of recovery.","cn":"经济呈现出复苏的迹象。"},{"c":"They're showing the edited highlights of last month's game.","cn":"他们正在放映上月比赛的精彩片段剪辑。"},{"c":"The jacket was showing signs of age.","cn":"这件夹克已露出破旧的痕迹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"showing off","cn":"炫耀；显耀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放映；表演；陈列","ws":["performance","layout","exposure","screening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"show","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"show","cn":"显示；表演；炫耀"},{"c":"showroom","cn":"陈列室；样品间"},{"c":"shew","cn":"展览；表示（等于show）"},{"c":"showman","cn":"玩杂耍的人；马戏团的老板；表演者"},{"c":"showmanship","cn":"表演技巧；吸引观众的窍门"},{"c":"showstopper","cn":"因特别精彩而被掌声打断的表演"},{"c":"showpiece","cn":"展出品，展示品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shew","cn":"展出；炫耀，卖弄（show的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"show","cn":"显示；说明；指示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"show","cn":"显示；说明；演出；展出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"altered","phonetic0":"ˈɔːltəd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːltərd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"改变，改动；（使）变化；改（服装）；改建（某建筑）（alter 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing has altered and the deadline still stands.","cn":"什么也没有更改，最后期限依然有效。"},{"c":"June's events completely altered the political landscape.","cn":"6月的事件完全改变了政治局面。"},{"c":"The landscape has been radically altered, severely damaging wildlife.","cn":"地貌彻底改变，严重损害了野生动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alter ego","cn":"n. 密友；个性的另一面；至交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤坝（码头）；（旧时君主或显贵的）早晨接见","ws":["dike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barge:","d":""},{"t":"barge:驳船、闯入","d":"发音释义：[bɑːdʒ] n. 驳船；平底货船；大型游船vi. 蹒跚；闯入vt. 用船运输；蛮不讲理地闯入或打扰某事物\n 词源解释：barge←古法语barge（小帆船）←拉丁语barica←希腊语baris←古埃及语bari（古埃及的一种小船）\n 古埃及人生活在尼罗河畔，很早就学会了造船航行的技术。为了充分利用尼罗河水的自然力量，他们还发明了最早的驳船，称为baris。这种船用橡胶树的木板做成，宽敞结实，据古代历史学家希罗多德在其名著《历史》一书中记载，一次可以装载上千塔兰特（古代重量单位，大约60公斤）的货物。古埃及人用柳木和芦苇编织成筏子，将其系在bari前面，为它提供牵引力，并在bari的尾部用绳子绑块石头来保持方向，轻快的筏子就会拖着沉重的bari沿尼罗河顺流而下。英语单词barge就源自古埃及人制造的这种bari，用来表示平底、宽大的货船，即所谓的驳船。这种船行动迟缓笨拙，所以barge一词又衍生出“笨拙或粗鲁地闯入”之意。\n 常见搭配：barge in（闯入）"},{"t":"barge:驳船","d":"来自拉丁词barca, 驳船。"},{"t":"barge:驳船","d":"“驳”这个字，是对barge整体读音的音译，就像“卡车”的“卡”是对car的音译一样。embark（上船，上飞机；着手做），em为前缀，相当于in，词根bark和单词barge同源，根义为“小船”。短语：embark on sth.开始着手做某事。"}]} +{"word":"levee","phonetic0":"ˈlevi","phonetic1":"ˈlevi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤坝；码头；<古，北美>（会见宾客的）正式欢迎会；<史>（英国国君或其代表主持的）男宾下午聚会；<古>（旧时君主或显贵的）早晨接见"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为……筑堤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Levee）（利比）莱维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Water poured over a levee and flooded about 75 percent of Montegut.","cn":"水漫过了河堤并淹没了蒙特古特75%的地区。"},{"c":"He sprinted through the clover fields in front of his mansion toward the water, where he knew a pirogue lay on the levee.","cn":"他飞奔过宅前的三叶草地冲向河边，他知道那里的河堤上有一条独木舟。"},{"c":"She walks across a levee, blowing a whistle and waving her arms.","cn":"她在大堤上走来走去，吹口哨，挥舞着胳膊赶鸟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤坝（码头）；（旧时君主或显贵的）早晨接见","ws":["dike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frying","phonetic0":"ˈfraɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfraɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油炸，油煎"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"油炸，油煎；（非正式）（人）被晒伤；用电刑处死（fry 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put the frying pan on the gas burner.","cn":"他把煎锅放到煤气灶上。"},{"c":"The smell of frying bacon aroused his hunger.","cn":"煎咸肉的味道激起了他的饥饿感。"},{"c":"Once, she walloped me over the head with a frying pan.","cn":"有一次，她用煎锅狠狠地砸了我的头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frying pan","cn":"煎锅；长柄平底锅"},{"c":"deep frying","cn":"油炸；熟炸；熟油炸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油炸，油煎","ws":["deep fry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸的，油煎的；喝醉了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"鱼苗；油炸食物"},{"c":"fryer","cn":"可供油炸的食品；油炸锅；做油煎食品的人"},{"c":"frypan","cn":"煎锅；长柄平锅（等于frying pan）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fried","cn":"油炸（fry的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"油炸；油煎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fry","cn":"油炸；油煎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chromosome:染色体","d":"chromo, 颜色。-some, 身体，见somatic, 躯体的。"}]} +{"word":"short-lived","phonetic0":"ˌʃɔːt ˈlɪvd","phonetic1":"ˌʃɔːrt ˈlɪvd; ˌʃɔːrt ˈlaɪvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的，短期的；短命的；无常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her sense of triumph was short-lived.","cn":"她喜悦的感觉是短暂的。"},{"c":"With luck, this will be short-lived.","cn":"幸运的话，这种情况将是短暂的。"},{"c":"And the rises were short-lived: prices typically returned to normal with the next harvest.","cn":"而且价格上涨是短暂的：价格通常在下一次收获后回归正常。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的，短期的；短命的；无常的","ws":["brief","little","transient","passing","uncertain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"driven:奋发图强的","d":"来自drive, 驾驶，驱动。"}]} +{"word":"chromosome","phonetic0":"ˈkrəʊməsəʊm","phonetic1":"ˈkroʊməsoʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"染色体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scientists want to locate the position of the gene on a chromosome.","cn":"科学家们想找到该基因在染色体上的位置。"},{"c":"The Chromosome is now losing important genetic information and is no longer functional.","cn":"染色体现在缺少重要的遗传信息，不再具有功能。"},{"c":"Every time the Chromosome divides—every time one cell divides into two—pieces of the ends of the Chromosome, the telomere, get broken off.","cn":"当每次染色体分裂时——即当每次一个细胞分裂成两个时——染色体的尾部，也就是端区，就会发生断裂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[染料][遗][细胞]染色体（形容词chromosomal，副词chromosomally）","ws":["monosomy","karyosome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chromogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chromosomal","cn":"染色体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chromogen","cn":"[生化] 色原；发色体，色原体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chromosome:染色体","d":"chromo, 颜色。-some, 身体，见somatic, 躯体的。"}]} +{"word":"driven","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪvn","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪvn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）有紧迫感的，奋发努力的；受（某因素或感情）驱使的，由……决定的；由（某人或某种动力）操纵（或驱动、控制）的；（雪）飘积的，吹积的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驾驶，开车；（汽车）行驶；驱赶，驱使（drive的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their affair was driven by pure lust.","cn":"他们私通纯粹是受淫欲的驱使。"},{"c":"Amy and her group had driven nonstop through Spain.","cn":"艾米和她的小组成员一刻不停地开车穿过西班牙。"},{"c":"She admitted having driven the car without insurance.","cn":"她供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的轿车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]被动的，受到驱策的","ws":["passive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"drove","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drove","cn":"驾驶（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"driven:奋发图强的","d":"来自drive, 驾驶，驱动。"}]} +{"word":"realist","phonetic0":"ˈriːəlɪst; ˈrɪəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈriːəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I see myself not as a cynic but as a realist.","cn":"我把自己看成是现实主义者而不是愤世嫉俗的人。"},{"c":"Theodore Roosevelt was preeminently a realist in foreign relations.","cn":"西奥多• 罗斯福在很大程度上是一位外交关系的现实主义者。"},{"c":"Although Millet was a realist painter, and Van Gogh a post-impressionist, the two paintings still share lots of features.","cn":"虽然米莱是一个现实主义画家，而梵高是后印象派画家，但这两幅画仍然有很多共同的特点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现实主义者；实在论者","ws":["actualist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"real","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"realistic","cn":"现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的"},{"c":"real","cn":"实际的；真实的；实在的"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现的；已实现"},{"c":"realizable","cn":"[数] 可实现的；可实行的；可感觉到的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"really","cn":"实际上，事实上；真正地，真实地；真的吗？（表语气）"},{"c":"real","cn":"真正地；确实地"},{"c":"realistically","cn":"现实地；实际地；逼真地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reality","cn":"现实；实际；真实"},{"c":"real","cn":"现实；实数"},{"c":"realization","cn":"实现；领悟"},{"c":"realism","cn":"现实主义；实在论；现实主义的态度和行为"},{"c":"realness","cn":"真诚；真实性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"realize","cn":"实现；认识到；了解；将某物卖得"},{"c":"realized","cn":"实现（realize的过去式及过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"realist:","d":""},{"t":"realist:现实主义者","d":"real,真实的，现实的，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"envoy","phonetic0":"ˈenvɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈenvɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使者，使节，（谈判等的）代表；公使（级别在大使之下）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U. S. envoy was recalled to Washington.","cn":"该美国特使被召回了华盛顿。"},{"c":"The president's envoy set off on another diplomatic trip.","cn":"总统特使再次踏上外交之旅。"},{"c":"A U.S. envoy is expected in the region this month to collect responses to the proposal.","cn":"一位美国的代表本月将在这个地区收集对该提议的反馈意见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"special envoy","cn":"特使"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使者；全权公使","ws":["chiaus","internuncio"]}],"relWords":{"root":"espouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"espousal","cn":"拥护；信奉；订婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"espouse:支持","d":"e-, 缓音字母。spouse, 配偶。比喻义相互扶持，相互支持。"}]} +{"word":"chopper","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>直升机；<非正式>美式摩托车，美式机车；斩波器；<英>小手斧；<俚>（choppers）牙齿"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"<非正式>乘直升机飞行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops rushed back onto the chopper and took off - but a head count showed one man was missing.","cn":"士兵们迅速回到直升机上，起飞了，但清点人数后发现一人失踪。"},{"c":"Overhead, the chopper roared and the big blades churned the air.","cn":"直升飞机在头顶上轰响着，巨大的浆叶搅动着空气。"},{"c":"The chopper shot upward in a manoeuvre matched by the other pilot.","cn":"这架直升飞机向上冲去，另一架飞机也以相同的移动方向冲了上去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]斩波器；斧头；[机]切碎机","ws":["oxe","lopper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chop","cn":"砍；排骨；商标；削球；vt. 剁碎；砍；（俚）丑人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chopper:大砍刀","d":"来自chop, 砍，剁。"}]} +{"word":"espouse","phonetic0":"ɪˈspaʊz","phonetic1":"ɪˈspaʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；嫁娶；赞成；信奉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jerome McCann, for example, insists that Austen does not espouse the Romantic ideology.","cn":"例如，杰罗姆·麦肯坚持认为奥斯汀并不拥护浪漫主义意识形态。"},{"c":"But he must not espouse the old lady needlessly.","cn":"不过，他不能毫无必要地娶那个老女人。"},{"c":"Another goal was to actually use the technologies we espouse.","cn":"另一个设计目标是真正使用我们所倡导的技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；嫁娶；赞成；信奉","ws":["encourage","second","back","agree","carry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"espouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"espousal","cn":"拥护；信奉；订婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"espouse:支持","d":"e-, 缓音字母。spouse, 配偶。比喻义相互扶持，相互支持。"}]} +{"word":"scientifically","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"系统地；合乎科学地；学问上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Efforts are being made to research it scientifically.","cn":"正在努力对它进行科学研究。"},{"c":"The parts of the enterprise which are scientifically the most exciting are unlikely to be militarily useful. I am thinking here of the development of new kinds of lasers.","cn":"这份计划中，从科学角度看最让人兴奋的部分在军事上却可能无用。我指的是新型激光开发。"},{"c":"Please tell people how to deal with the rubbish scientifically.","cn":"请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"系统地；合乎科学地；学问上","ws":["systematacially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"science","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scientific","cn":"科学的，系统的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"science","cn":"科学；技术；学科；理科"},{"c":"scientist","cn":"科学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scientifically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"barge","phonetic0":"bɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"bɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驳船，平底载货船；华丽大游艇；（旗舰将官的）专用艇"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用驳船运载（货物）；猛闯；（主要用于体育运动，尤指蓄意）冲撞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barge）（美）巴奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.","cn":"原材料由驳船运到工厂。"},{"c":"She wants to cruise the canals of France in a barge.","cn":"她想坐驳船游览法国的运河。"},{"c":"A barge was close inshore about a hundred yards away.","cn":"一艘驳船靠近海岸仅约100码远。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barge in","cn":"v. 闯入；干涉"},{"c":"barge into","cn":"闯入；与…相撞"},{"c":"barge pole","cn":"n. 驳船撑竿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚；闯入","ws":["titubate","burst into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船]驳船；游艇","ws":["lighter","catamaran"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"midtown:市中心区","d":"mid-,中间的，town,城镇。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rehab","phonetic0":"ˈriːhæb","phonetic1":"ˈriːhæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（吸毒或酗酒者的）康复治疗；修复之物（尤指房屋）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）恢复，康复；修缮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe rehab might have helped?","cn":"或许戒毒所帮上忙？"},{"c":"Listen as Amy Winehouse sings \"Rehab.\"","cn":"请听这首艾米·怀恩豪斯演唱的《康复》。"},{"c":"My ex went to rehab and got healthy.","cn":"我的前夫去了戒毒所，身体恢复了健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修复（等于rehabilitation）","ws":["plerosis","restauration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修复（等于rehabilitate）","ws":["restore","dress out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"midtown:市中心区","d":"mid-,中间的，town,城镇。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"showdown","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈʃoʊdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摊牌；紧要关头；最后一决胜负"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may be pushing the president toward a final showdown with his party.","cn":"他们可能会逼迫总统与其政党做最后的较量。"},{"c":"It promises to be a good showdown.","cn":"这将是一场精彩的摊牌。"},{"c":"A showdown benefited both of them.","cn":"最后一决胜负的时刻对两党都有利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摊牌；紧要关头；最后一决胜负","ws":["tight spot","tight corner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rodent:啮齿动物","d":"来自拉丁语 Rodentia,啮齿动物目，来自拉丁语 rodere,咬，啃，来自 PIE*red,咬，抓，刮，词 源同 rat,raze,eraser."}]} +{"word":"rodent","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊd(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈroʊd(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"啮齿目动物（如老鼠等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）啮齿动物（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers observed one bird impale a rodent on a cactus.","cn":"研究人员观察到，一只鸟把一个啮齿动物钉到了一棵仙人掌上。"},{"c":"When there is a full moon, this nocturnal rodent is careful to stay in its burrow.","cn":"在有满月出现的时候，这种夜间出没的啮齿类动物小心地呆在它的洞里。"},{"c":"Mickey Mouse starts as an ugly, little rodent.","cn":"米老鼠开始是又丑又小的噬齿动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[脊椎]啮齿类的；咬的，嚼的；侵蚀性的","ws":["corrosive","erosive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]啮齿动物","ws":["gnawer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rodent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rodentia","cn":"啮齿目；啮齿类"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rodent:啮齿动物","d":"来自拉丁语 Rodentia,啮齿动物目，来自拉丁语 rodere,咬，啃，来自 PIE*red,咬，抓，刮，词 源同 rat,raze,eraser."}]} +{"word":"re-establish","phonetic0":"ri ɪˈstæblɪʃ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；恢复；重新安置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claims that imperialists are trying to re-establish colonial rule in the country.","cn":"他声称帝国主义者正试图在该国重建殖民统治。"},{"c":"The royalties enabled the inventor to re-establish himself in business.","cn":"这些使用费使这名发明者能再次立足商界。"},{"c":"Re-establish contact with extended family members.","cn":"与众多亲人重新建立联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重建；恢复；重新安置","ws":["restore","repair","rebuild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yeast:酵母","d":"来自 PIE*yes,涌出，冒泡，用于指发酵，酵母，词源同 juice,zymurgy."}]} +{"word":"midtown","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市中心区；商业区和住宅区的中间地区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市中心区的；位于市中心区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drove around midtown, singing.","cn":"他一边哼着歌，一边绕市中心驱车前行。"},{"c":"Now we were in Midtown, Saturday night, early April.","cn":"然后我们到了曼哈顿中城，是在4月上旬星期六的一个夜晚。"},{"c":"I ran into her last year on Madison Avenue in midtown.","cn":"我去年还在市中心的麦迪逊大道上撞见她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市中心区；商业区和住宅区的中间地区","ws":["urban center","downtown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"midtown:市中心区","d":"mid-,中间的，town,城镇。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"yeast","phonetic0":"jiːst","phonetic1":"jiːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I take wheat and yeast tablets daily to purify the blood.","cn":"我每天服用小麦酵母片来净化血液。"},{"c":"Yeast is essential for the fermentation that produces alcohol.","cn":"酵母对酿酒的发酵是必要的。"},{"c":"German beer has traditionally been made from just four ingredients – hops, malt, yeast, and water.","cn":"德国啤酒传统上一直是只由4种原料酿造而成的–啤酒花、麦芽、酵母和水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[微]酵母；泡沫；酵母片；引起骚动因素","ws":["bubble","foam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yeast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yeastlike","cn":"似酵母的"},{"c":"yeasty","cn":"酵母的；起泡沫的；会发酵的；动荡的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yeast:酵母","d":"来自 PIE*yes,涌出，冒泡，用于指发酵，酵母，词源同 juice,zymurgy."}]} +{"word":"improvisation","phonetic0":"ˌɪmprəvaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪmˌprɑːvəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"即兴创作；即席演奏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harford argues that inevitable distractions often tender the daily to-do list ineffective, while leaving room for improvisation in such a list can reap the best results.","cn":"哈福德认为，一些不可避免的干扰往往会让日常待办事项列表变得没有效率，而在这样的列表中留出即兴发挥的空间可以收获最佳效果。"},{"c":"The most important of these is improvisation.1.","cn":"其中最重要的一种是即兴演出。"},{"c":"The gentle art of substitution and improvisation.","cn":"替换和即席创作的文雅艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"divine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"divinely","cn":"凭神的力量；象神一样地；庄严地；极好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"牧师；神学家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"占卜；预言；用占卜勘探"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divinity:","d":""},{"t":"divinity:","d":"来自古法语divinité, 来自拉丁语divinitas"},{"t":"divinity:神性","d":"来自divine, 神的。"}]} +{"word":"divinity","phonetic0":"dɪˈvɪnəti","phonetic1":"dɪˈvɪnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神；神性；神学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mercury was the presiding divinity over commerce.","cn":"墨丘利是商业之神。"},{"c":"They ignored the obvious signs of his divinity, such as the cobra that had cradled him at birth or his ability .","cn":"他们忽视了他的神性的明显迹象，比如他出生时就有一条眼镜蛇将他放进摇篮，或者他的能力。"},{"c":"This is stupidity, not divinity.","cn":"这是愚昧，不是神明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神；神性；神学","ws":["deity","holy one"]}],"relWords":{"root":"divine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"神圣的；非凡的；天赐的；极好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"divinely","cn":"凭神的力量；象神一样地；庄严地；极好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"牧师；神学家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"占卜；预言；使用占卜勘探矿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"divine","cn":"占卜；预言；用占卜勘探"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"divinity:","d":""},{"t":"divinity:","d":"来自古法语divinité, 来自拉丁语divinitas"},{"t":"divinity:神性","d":"来自divine, 神的。"}]} +{"word":"traction","phonetic0":"ˈtrækʃn","phonetic1":"ˈtrækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拖，拉，牵引，拉力，牵引力；（车轮等对地面的）附着摩擦力；（治疗骨折的）牵引术；（成功、进步所需的）支持，关注；机车总称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent six weeks in traction after he broke his leg.","cn":"他腿部骨折后做了六个星期的牵引治疗。"},{"c":"Scientific and accurate analysis and calculation on the requirement for traction force is necessary when the impact compactor is working.","cn":"冲击式压路机在工作时，对牵引力的要求进行科学准确的分析计算十分必要。"},{"c":"Isabelle's legs were in traction for about two and a half weeks.","cn":"伊莎贝尔的双腿作了大约两周半的牵引。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traction power","cn":"牵引力"},{"c":"traction control","cn":"牵引力控制系统；循迹控制系统"},{"c":"traction motor","cn":"牵引电动机；牵引马达；电车用电动机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆][机][外科]牵引；牵引力","ws":["drawing","hauling power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tractor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tractive","cn":"牵引的；拖的；曳引的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tractor","cn":"拖拉机；牵引机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traction:牵引，牵引力","d":"来自拉丁语 trahere,拖，拉，使移动，词源同 drag,tract.-ct,过去分词格，-ion,表名词。引申词 义牵引，牵引力。"}]} +{"word":"mike","phonetic0":"maɪk","phonetic1":"maɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩音器，麦克风；话筒；休息, 游手好闲"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"使用扩音器；偷懒, 游手好闲"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用扩音器传送；用窃听器窃听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mike and Sue are always rowing.","cn":"迈克和休总是吵架。"},{"c":"Will you tell Mike to shut up?","cn":"你让迈克闭嘴好不好？"},{"c":"Hello, Peter, it's Mike here.","cn":"喂，彼得，我是迈克。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like mike","cn":"乔丹传人（电影名，又名变身飞人、像迈克那样）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩音器，麦克风；话筒","ws":["microphone","amplifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrich","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enrich","cn":"使充实；使肥沃；使富足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enrichment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enrichment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈrɪtʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The US should set a deadline for the suspension of uranium enrichment.","cn":"美国应该为暂停铀浓缩设定一个最后期限。"},{"c":"When experts cite possible harm from the commercialization of laser enrichment, they often point to Iran.","cn":"当专家列举激光浓缩商业化可能带来的危害时，他们常常指向伊朗。"},{"c":"I think it promises enrichment for any reader from those who know little about science to the career physicist.","cn":"我认为它为任何读者都提供了丰富的知识，不论是对科学知之甚少的人，还是职业物理学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富；改进；肥沃；发财致富","ws":["improvement","abundance","reforming","plenty","pregnancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrich","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enrich","cn":"使充实；使肥沃；使富足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enrichment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"graveyard","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪvjɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Detectives are still searching for those who violated the graveyard.","cn":"侦探们还在查找那些亵渎了墓地的家伙。"},{"c":"They made their way to a graveyard to pay their traditional respects to the dead.","cn":"他们一路前行来到墓地，以传统的方式祭奠死者。"},{"c":"All the town was drifting toward the graveyard.","cn":"全镇的人都涌向墓地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graveyard shift","cn":"夜班；全体夜班的工人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓地","ws":["cemetery","boneyard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"strew:","d":""},{"t":"strew:布满，散播","d":"来自古英语 strewian,布满，散播，来自 Proto-Germanic*strawjana,散开，散播，来自 PIE*ster, 展开，伸出，词源同 straw,stratum,structure."}]} +{"word":"powdered","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊdəd","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊdərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变成粉末的；涂粉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成粉末（powder 的过去分词）；撒粉；搽粉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She powdered her face and put on her lipstick.","cn":"她往脸上搽了粉，又涂上了口红。"},{"c":"There are only two boxes of powdered milk left.","cn":"只剩两盒奶粉了。"},{"c":"She powdered her face and applied her lipstick and rouge.","cn":"她往脸上搽了粉，又涂了她的口红和胭脂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"powdered milk","cn":"n. 奶粉"},{"c":"powdered coal","cn":"粉煤；煤尘"},{"c":"powdered sugar","cn":"糖粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成粉末（powder的过去分词）；撒粉；搽粉","ws":["comminuted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"powder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"powdery","cn":"粉的；粉状的；布满粉状物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"powder","cn":"粉；粉末；[化工][军] 火药；尘土"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"powder","cn":"搽粉；变成粉末"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"powder","cn":"使成粉末；撒粉；搽粉于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hegemony","phonetic0":"hɪˈdʒeməni; ˈhedʒɪməni","phonetic1":"hɪˈdʒeməniˌˈhedʒɪmoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指国家的）霸权，支配权，领导权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will never seek hegemony.","cn":"我们永远不称霸。"},{"c":"Future global hegemony is at stake.","cn":"未来的全球霸权在面临关键时刻。"},{"c":"It is a thumbing of the nose at hegemony.","cn":"而是对霸权的蔑视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霸权；领导权；盟主权","ws":["supreme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hegemony:","d":""},{"t":"hegemony:霸权，支配权","d":"来自希腊语hegemon,领导者，来自PIE*sag,寻找，寻求，探路者，词源同seek,sagacious.引申词义领导权，支配权，霸权。"}]} +{"word":"thy","phonetic0":"ðaɪ","phonetic1":"ðaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"你的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Thy）人名；（柬）提"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thou hast found thy mother and thy sisters again?","cn":"你又找到你的母亲和姐姐了吗？"},{"c":"Spare thy compliments—thy stock will last the longer.","cn":"不要随便骂人了——你的话再存久一点吧。"},{"c":"I am Thine, O Lord, I have heard Thy voice.","cn":"主啊，我属于您，我已经听见您的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[植保]使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱","ws":["blast","wither up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植保]枯萎；畏缩；衰弱","ws":["flag","wither away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]枯萎；憔悴；衰弱","ws":["blasting","breakdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wilt:枯萎","d":"可能来自 PIE*welg,降水，湿，词源 welkin.引申词义使浸水，柔软，低垂，枯萎。"}]} +{"word":"strew","phonetic0":"struː","phonetic1":"struː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散播；撒满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The racoons knock over the rubbish bins in search of food, and strew the contents all over the ground.","cn":"浣熊为了找吃的弄翻了垃圾箱，垃圾撒的到处都是。"},{"c":"Their custom is to strew flowers over the graves.","cn":"他们的风俗是在坟墓上撒花。"},{"c":"Yes, strew is being turned into biofuel to power cars.","cn":"是的，草莓可以做成生物燃料发动汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散播；撒满","ws":["strow","bruit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"strew:","d":""},{"t":"strew:布满，散播","d":"来自古英语 strewian,布满，散播，来自 Proto-Germanic*strawjana,散开，散播，来自 PIE*ster, 展开，伸出，词源同 straw,stratum,structure."}]} +{"word":"wilt","phonetic0":"wɪlt","phonetic1":"wɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"枯萎，凋谢；变得萎靡不振，失去自信；将（草、饲料等）晒成半干"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"萎蔫病"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wilt）（美）威尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wilt thou then forget me quite?","cn":"那么你会把我忘得一干二净吗？"},{"c":"Wilt thou did not love him?","cn":"难道你不爱他吗？"},{"c":"Look at th' lad's legs, wilt tha'?","cn":"看看这孩子的腿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[植保]使枯萎；使畏缩；使衰弱","ws":["blast","wither up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植保]枯萎；畏缩；衰弱","ws":["flag","wither away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]枯萎；憔悴；衰弱","ws":["blasting","breakdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flowing","phonetic0":"ˈfləʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfloʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流动的；平滑的；上涨的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"流动；起源；上涨（flow 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This can prevent air from flowing freely to the lungs.","cn":"这可以防止空气任意流入肺部。"},{"c":"His handwriting, from earliest young manhood, was flowing and graceful.","cn":"从他刚刚成年时起，他的书法就流畅而优美。"},{"c":"All flowing water, though it appears to be uniform, is actually divided into extensive inner surfaces, or layers, moving against one another.","cn":"所有流水尽管看起来是一样的，实际上是分成了大量相互碰撞的内在表层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flowing water","cn":"流水"},{"c":"flowing pressure","cn":"流动压力；动水压力；自凉力"},{"c":"flowing well","cn":"自喷井；自流井"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流动的；平滑的；上涨的","ws":["floating","fluid","running","rising"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"流动；起源；上涨（flow的ing形式）","ws":["streaming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flow","cn":"流动；流量；涨潮，泛滥"},{"c":"flowage","cn":"流动，泛滥，流出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flow","cn":"流动，涌流；川流不息；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flow","cn":"淹没，溢过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"termination","phonetic0":"ˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"终止妊娠，人工流产；结束，终止；<美>解聘，解雇；<美>暗杀；词尾（尤指屈折变化或派生词的词尾）；<古>结局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should also have a medical check-up after the termination of a pregnancy.","cn":"你在终止妊娠后也应该做个体检。"},{"c":"Failure to comply with these conditions will result in termination of the contract.","cn":"不遵守这些条件将导致合同终止。"},{"c":"The cellular models don't require a contract or termination fee.","cn":"具有手机功能的型号不需要支付合同费用或终止合同费用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"early termination","cn":"提前结束"},{"c":"cable termination","cn":"电缆终端；电缆末端；电线封端"},{"c":"termination of contract","cn":"合同终止"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结束，终止","ws":["completion","close","finish","ended up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terminate","cn":"结束的"},{"c":"terminated","cn":"终止的；有限的"},{"c":"terminable","cn":"可终止的；有期限的"},{"c":"terminative","cn":"终结的；决定的；结尾的；限定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terminator","cn":"终结者；终止子；明暗界限"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"terminated","cn":"终止；结束；终结（terminate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"terminate","cn":"结束，终止；结果"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terminate","cn":"使终止；使结束；解雇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfairly","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈfeəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈferli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不公平地；不正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He unfairly blamed Frances for the failure.","cn":"他不公平地把失败归咎于弗朗西丝。"},{"c":"She was unfairly caricatured as a dumb blonde.","cn":"她被不公正地丑化成了一个傻头傻脑的金发女郎。"},{"c":"The court ruled that the women were unfairly dismissed.","cn":"法院裁定这些妇女是被不公平地开除的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不公平地；不正当地","ws":["wrong","unlawfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unfair","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unfair","cn":"不公平的，不公正的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unfairness","cn":"不公平，不公正；不正当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfairly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acquit","phonetic0":"əˈkwɪt","phonetic1":"əˈkwɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will the court acquit him of the crime?","cn":"法庭会宣判他无罪释放吗？"},{"c":"I acquit Edward of all essential misconduct.","cn":"我原谅爱德华的所有根本过错。"},{"c":"The judge directed the jury to acquit all the defendants.","cn":"专业英语法官指示陪审团裁定所有被告无罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿","ws":["conduct oneself","represent","bear oneself"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquitted","cn":"无罪；无罪开释"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquittal","cn":"赦免；无罪开释；履行；尽职；（债务等的）清偿"},{"c":"acquittance","cn":"偿清；解除；清还证明书"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquitted","cn":"释放（acquit的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acquit:无罪释放","d":"发音释义：[ə'kwɪt] vt. 无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿\n 结构分析：acquit = ac（=ad，去) +quit（清除、清算）→清偿债务→免除责任→无罪释放\n 词源解释：quit←拉丁语quite（清除、清算）。单词quit的本意是“偿还、免除（债务）”，15世纪时产生“离开”之意， 17世纪时产生“停止（做某事）”之意。现在通常表示“辞职”、“退出”。\n 同源词：quit（辞职、离开），acquittal（清偿、无罪释放）"},{"t":"acquit:宣判无罪","d":"前缀ac-同ad-, 去，往。quit, 离开，词源同quiet。即无罪释放。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-three","phonetic0":"ˈtwenti θriː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十三"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二十三的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You were a total failure if you hadn't married by the time you were about twenty-three.","cn":"如果你在二十三岁左右还没结婚，就是一个彻底的失败者。"},{"c":"The Liberals hold twenty-three seats.","cn":"自由党拥有23个席位。"},{"c":"I was twenty-three, I suppose, and young for my age.","cn":"我想我那时是23岁，看起来比我实际年龄小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征；徽章；符号","ws":["symbol","significant","mark","indication"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"象征；用符号表示；用纹章装饰","ws":["indicate","image","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emblem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emblematic","cn":"象征的；可当标志的"},{"c":"emblematical","cn":"象征的；典型的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emblem:","d":""},{"t":"emblem:徽章，标记","d":"em-, 进入，使。-bl, 扔，掷，镶嵌，词源同ballistic, problem, symbol."}]} +{"word":"bland","phonetic0":"blænd","phonetic1":"blænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平淡的，枯燥乏味的；（食品，饮料）未加调料的，清淡的；沉稳的，无动于衷的；（评论或话语）温和的，无关痛痒的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bland）（英）布兰德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It sounds like a commercial: easy on the ear but bland and forgettable.","cn":"它听起来像句广告语：顺耳却平淡易忘。"},{"c":"To make the bland taste more interesting, the locals began perking it up with local produce.","cn":"为了使平淡的口味更有味道，当地人开始加些土特产来调味。"},{"c":"This is not to say that he is bland.","cn":"这并不是说他是平淡乏味的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[食品]乏味的；温和的；冷漠的","ws":["pacific","distant","soft","moderate","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bland","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blandly","cn":"温和地；殷勤地；温柔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blandness","cn":"爽快；温柔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bland:温和的、清淡的","d":"发音释义：[blænd] adj.（举止）温和的，和蔼的；（食物）清淡的，无刺激性的；（表现）平淡的，冷淡的\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语blandus（花言巧语、奉承）\n 同源词：blandish（奉承、谄媚）\n 助记窍门：bland→blank→空白→没有脾气→温和的；没有味道→清淡的；没有情感→平淡的"},{"t":"bland:温和的","d":"来自词根mel, 软的，见melt, 熔化。字母m,b音变。原指说软话的，奉承，讨好，后指温和的。"}]} +{"word":"emblem","phonetic0":"ˈembləm","phonetic1":"ˈembləm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徽章，符号；象征，标志"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"象征，标志（品质，概念）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Emblem）（英）恩布勒姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dove is an emblem of peace.","cn":"鸽子是和平的象征。"},{"c":"The eagle was an emblem of strength and courage.","cn":"鹰是力量和勇气的象征。"},{"c":"It seems to me that Pygmalion's frenzy is a good emblem.","cn":"在我看来，皮格马利翁的狂热是一个很好的象征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象征；徽章；符号","ws":["symbol","significant","mark","indication"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"象征；用符号表示；用纹章装饰","ws":["indicate","image","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emblem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emblematic","cn":"象征的；可当标志的"},{"c":"emblematical","cn":"象征的；典型的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emblem:","d":""},{"t":"emblem:徽章，标记","d":"em-, 进入，使。-bl, 扔，掷，镶嵌，词源同ballistic, problem, symbol."}]} +{"word":"forceful","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːsfl","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrsfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魄力的；有力的，有说服力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.","cn":"他很有说服力，但绝不是个狂热分子。"},{"c":"He was a man of forceful character, with considerable insight and diplomatic skills.","cn":"他是个性格坚强的人，有着非凡的洞察力和交际手腕。"},{"c":"You may need to be armed with some forceful arguments to persuade a partner into seeing things your way.","cn":"你也许需要备一些有说服力的论据来说服一个合伙人以你的方式看问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的","ws":["powerful","strong","tough","cogent","steel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"force","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"被迫的；强迫的"},{"c":"forcible","cn":"强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcibly","cn":"用力地；强制地；有说服力地"},{"c":"forcefully","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"力量；武力；军队；魄力"},{"c":"forcefulness","cn":"有力；坚强"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"强迫（force的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"促使，推动；强迫；强加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gateway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pediatric","phonetic0":"ˌpiːdiˈætrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpiːdiˈætrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小儿科的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now my older brother is an engineer and I am chief of pediatric neurosurgery at John Hopkins Children's Center in Baltimore.","cn":"现在，我哥哥是工程师，我是巴尔的摩约翰霍普金斯儿童中心的儿科神经外科主任。"},{"c":"In specialties ranging from cardiac care to pediatric care, they could become as essential in daily medicine as the stethoscope.","cn":"在心脏护理至儿科护理的专业领域中，它们在日常医学中可能会像听诊器一样不可或缺。"},{"c":"Dr. Tom is a pediatric respirologist at the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario in Ottawa.","cn":"汤姆医生是渥太华东安大略儿童医院的儿科呼吸病学专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pediatric","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pediatrician","cn":"儿科医师（等于pediatrist）"},{"c":"pediatrics","cn":"小儿科"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pediatric:","d":""}]} +{"word":"promised","phonetic0":"ˈprɒmɪst","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːmɪst","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"允诺，许诺；预示；给人以……的指望或希望；<古>许配（promise 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"许诺；有指望，有前途（promise 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here's the money I promised you.","cn":"这是我答应给你的钱。"},{"c":"'I'll be back soon,' she promised.","cn":"“我马上回来。”她答应说。"},{"c":"He has promised to reform.","cn":"他许诺要改过自新。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"promise oneself","cn":"指望"},{"c":"keep promise","cn":"守信"},{"c":"show promise","cn":"有成功的希望"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬意；尊敬；效忠","ws":["respect","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"homage:（敬意）：封臣向封建主表示臣服之意","d":"在西方封建社会中，封建主分封土地时，获封土地的人需要举行隆重的仪式，向封建主表示臣服之意，宣誓效忠于封建主。该仪式所包括的最主要一个部分是act of homage（表示臣服）。英语单词homage来自拉丁语homo（man，人），意思就是向封建主宣誓从今以后就是他的man（人）了，承诺履行臣仆的各项义务，如参加领主会议和法庭、服兵役（oath of fealty）。现在，homage一词所包含的封建色彩已经消失，通常用来表示向某人表达崇高的敬意。\n homage：['hɒmɪdʒ] n.敬意，尊敬，效忠\n pay homage to：向……表示敬意"},{"t":"homage:敬辞","d":"来自古法语homage,对领主的效忠，来自拉丁语homo,人，词源同human.原指中世纪时下属或封臣对领主的效忠仪式，即“我是你的人”，该词与fealty的区别在于，homage为对单一领主的效忠，而fealty可以是对不同领主的忠诚。"}]} +{"word":"homage","phonetic0":"ˈhɒmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬意，尊敬；<正式>宣誓效忠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With boisterous mirth they dropped upon their knees in a body and did mock homage to their prey.","cn":"大家在一阵喧闹的欢笑声中一起跪下，假装对他们作弄的对象表示尊敬。"},{"c":"The kings of France paid homage to no one.","cn":"法国国王不对任何人效忠。"},{"c":"They stood in silent homage around the grave.","cn":"他们恭敬地站在坟墓周围致默哀礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敬意；尊敬；效忠","ws":["respect","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"convergence","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːdʒəns","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"趋同；汇集，相交；会聚区；收敛（性）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Convergence）（法）孔韦尔让斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A survey conducted earlier this year shows how this convergence on similar types of work has blurred class boundaries.","cn":"今年早些时候进行的一项调查显示，类似工作类型的趋同是如何模糊了阶级界限的。"},{"c":"The difference in regular red-wine consumption has been narrowing, but no similar convergence in heart-disease rates has occurred.","cn":"在定期饮用红酒方面的差异正在缩小，但在心脏病发病率方面没有出现类似的趋同现象。"},{"c":"The series converges uniformly on compact subsets of the interior of the annulus of convergence.","cn":"该级数一致收敛于收敛环内的紧子集上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rate of convergence","cn":"收敛速度，收敛速率"},{"c":"uniform convergence","cn":"一致收敛；均匀收敛"},{"c":"algorithm convergence","cn":"算法收敛；演算法收敛性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]收敛；[生物][电子][光]会聚，集合","ws":["assembly","concentration","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convergent","cn":"[数] 收敛的；会聚性的；趋集于一点的"},{"c":"converging","cn":"会聚的，收敛"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"converging","cn":"合并，会聚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converging","cn":"聚合，集中于一点（converge的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"converge","cn":"聚合；集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"converge","cn":"会聚；使聚集；使向一点会合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gateway","phonetic0":"ˈɡeɪtweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡeɪtweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大门口，门道；（通往更广阔地方的）通道，门户；手段，途径；（计算机的）网关，网间连接器；门框，门拱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A good education is the gateway to success.","cn":"良好的教育是通往成功之路。"},{"c":"He walked across the park and through a gateway.","cn":"他走过那个公园，并穿过一个大门口。"},{"c":"The network has a gateway into the hospital mainframe.","cn":"该网络有一个网关连接医院主机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]门；[计]网关；方法；通道；途径","ws":["door","system","mechanism","method","approach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gateway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deserted","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɜːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈzɜːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空无一人的，空旷的；被遗弃的，被抛弃的； 废弃的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"离弃，舍弃（某地）；抛弃，遗弃（某人）；背弃，放弃（desert 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She led them into a deserted sidestreet.","cn":"她领他们来到一条废弃的小巷。"},{"c":"Mrs. Roding's husband deserted her years ago.","cn":"罗丁太太的丈夫数年前抛弃了她。"},{"c":"The villages had been deserted.","cn":"这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"desert island","cn":"n. 荒岛"},{"c":"sahara desert","cn":"撒哈拉大沙漠[北非]"},{"c":"gobi desert","cn":"戈壁沙漠（蒙古和中国西北部）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒芜的；被遗弃的","ws":["waste","arid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚"},{"c":"deserter","cn":"逃兵；背弃者；[劳经] 擅离职守者；脱党者"},{"c":"desertion","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃亡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"遗弃；放弃；逃跑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sailing","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆船运动，乘帆船航行；水运航班；起航；航海术"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（乘船）航行；启航；驾驶（船只）（sail 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going sailing on Saturday.","cn":"我们打算星期六乘帆船出游。"},{"c":"Do you go sailing often?","cn":"你常去驾帆船玩吗？"},{"c":"Sailing is good fun.","cn":"帆船运动很有乐趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plain sailing","cn":"n. 一帆风顺"},{"c":"sailing ship","cn":"帆船"},{"c":"go sailing","cn":"去航海，去航行；进行帆船运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航行，[水运]航海；启航；航海术","ws":["salling","siling"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[水运]航行的","ws":["navigational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[水运]航行，起航（sail的现在分词形式）","ws":["navigating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"帆，篷；航行"},{"c":"sailor","cn":"水手，海员；乘船者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行；启航，开船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sail","cn":"航行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thriving","phonetic0":"ˈθraɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈθraɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欣欣向荣的，繁华的，兴旺的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"茁壮成长，兴旺，繁荣；（尤指在别人觉得困难的时候）以……为乐，可以出色应对（thrive 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's creative endeavours are thriving.","cn":"该公司的创新尝试蓬勃兴旺。"},{"c":"Business has been thriving in the past year. Long may it continue to do so.","cn":"在过去的一年里生意蒸蒸日上。但愿这种情况能持续下去。"},{"c":"The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort.","cn":"这地方由原来的小渔村迅速发展成一个繁荣的旅游胜地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thriving and prosperous","cn":"繁荣昌盛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]繁荣的；蒸蒸日上的；旺盛的","ws":["prosperous","flourishing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"兴旺（thrive的ing形式）","ws":["booming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrive","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thrive","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茁壮成长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aboriginal","phonetic0":"ˌæbəˈrɪdʒən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌæbəˈrɪdʒən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的，土著的；（与）澳大利亚土著人（有关）的，（与）澳大利亚土著语（有关）的（Aboriginal）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土著居民，土生生物；澳大利亚土著居民（Aboriginal）；（任何一种）澳大利亚土著语（Aboriginal）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will campaign for respect for aboriginal rights and customs.","cn":"他们将开展尊重土著居民权利和风俗的活动。"},{"c":"Uluru?is?the?center?of?aboriginal?culture.","cn":"乌鲁鲁是土著文化的中心。"},{"c":"Motifs of seeming simplicity can encode complex meanings in Aboriginal Australia.","cn":"在澳洲土著中，看似简单的图案可能包含着复杂的含义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土著的；[生物]原始的","ws":["native","original","primitive","indigenous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"土著居民；[动]土生生物","ws":["indigenous population"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aborigine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aborigine","cn":"土著；土著居民"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adjustable","phonetic0":"əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈdʒʌstəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可调整的，可调节的：可以改变或调整的，以适应不同需求或条件。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bags have adjustable shoulder straps.","cn":"这些包有可调肩带。"},{"c":"The height of the bicycle seat is adjustable.","cn":"这辆自行车车座的高度可以调节。"},{"c":"Adjustable wrench for turning off gas and water.","cn":"可调扳手，用于关闭煤气和自来水。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adjustable range","cn":"可调节范围"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adjust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整过的，调节了的"},{"c":"adjustive","cn":"调节的；调整的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjustment","cn":"调整，调节；调节器"},{"c":"adjuster","cn":"[自] 调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员"},{"c":"adjustability","cn":"适应性"},{"c":"adjustor","cn":"调节器；调停者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adjusted","cn":"调整；校正（adjust的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，校准；适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，使…适合；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"willow","phonetic0":"ˈwɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柳，柳树；柳木（常用以制作板球拍）；柳木制品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Willow）（英）威洛，薇洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baskets are woven from strips of willow.","cn":"这些篮子是用柳条编的。"},{"c":"The strips of willow are woven into baskets.","cn":"用柳条编成篮子。"},{"c":"Jenny weaves baskets from willow she grows herself.","cn":"珍妮用自己栽种的柳树的枝条编织篮子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"willow tree","cn":"柳树"},{"c":"weeping willow","cn":"[植]垂柳；[俚]枕头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]柳树；[木]柳木制品","ws":["Salix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"willow:柳树","d":"来自 PIE*wel,弯，转，编织，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式，弯，转，词源同 wind,vine,involve."}]} +{"word":"clipping","phonetic0":"ˈklɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈklɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪下物；剪报"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修剪；缩短；（快速地）猛击；夹住（clip 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"夹住（clip 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw an old man out clipping his hedge.","cn":"我看见一个老人正在外面修剪他的树篱。"},{"c":"At clipping time sheep need to be penned.","cn":"在剪羊毛时，需要把羊圈起来。"},{"c":"So, that was called coupon clipping.","cn":"所以，这被称为票息剪券。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peak clipping","cn":"削峰；尖峰消除；尖峰截波；抑低尖峰负载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪裁，剪断；剪报，剪辑；剪下物，剪下的东西","ws":["cutting","tailoring"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头等的，第一流的；极好的，恰好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","classical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clipped","cn":"省略一部分的；发音清楚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clip","cn":"修剪；夹子；回形针"},{"c":"clipper","cn":"快速帆船；大剪刀；剪削者；理发剪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clipped","cn":"剪除（clip的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clip","cn":"修剪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clip","cn":"修剪；夹牢；痛打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"congratulations","phonetic0":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz","phonetic1":"kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃ(ə)nz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祝贺，恭喜；贺词，祝词；贺词，祝词（congratulation 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bochmann lisped his congratulations.","cn":"博克曼口齿不清地表示祝贺。"},{"c":"\"Congratulations,\" he said sincerely.","cn":"“祝贺，”他真诚地说道。"},{"c":"Congratulations, you have a healthy baby girl.","cn":"恭喜你，有个健康的千金宝宝！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"congratulations on","cn":"祝贺；恭喜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"displaced","phonetic0":"dɪsˈpleɪst","phonetic1":"dɪsˈpleɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无家可归的；位移的；被取代的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无家可归者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代（displace 的过去分词）；移动……的位置；撤换"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gradually factory workers have been displaced by machines.","cn":"工厂的工人已逐渐被机器取代。"},{"c":"There is an urgent need for food and shelter for these displaced people.","cn":"急需为这些难民提供食物和住处。"},{"c":"These factories have displaced tourism as the country's largest source of foreign exchange.","cn":"这些工厂已经取代了旅游业而成为该国最大的外汇来源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"displaced person","cn":"n. 难民；因战争（或政治迫害）逃离家园的人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无家可归的；位移的；被取代的","ws":["homeless","roofless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无家可归者","ws":["dero"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代（displace的过去分词）；移动…的位置；撤换","ws":["replaced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mantra:曼怛罗，颂歌，圣歌，咒语","d":"来自梵语mantra,神圣的经文，咒语，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mania."},{"t":"mantra:经文，咒语，紧箍咒","d":"本义为念想，思想，发狂，对应英语mania或mind."}]} +{"word":"fed","phonetic0":"fed","phonetic1":"fed","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喂养；以……为食；给（植物）施肥；给（火）添加燃料；增进，助长；<非正式>满足（毒瘾）（feed 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cattle are fed on barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"},{"c":"The barley is fed to the cattle.","cn":"牛喂的是大麦。"},{"c":"The cattle are fed barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fed up","cn":"感到厌烦的；忍无可忍"},{"c":"fed up with","cn":"受够了；极厌恶；对……厌倦"},{"c":"fed off","cn":"喂养肥；以…为食物来源"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pickle","phonetic0":"ˈpɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈpɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泡菜，腌菜；菜酱，泡菜汁；<美>腌黄瓜；<非正式>困境；<英，非正式，旧>捣蛋鬼，讨厌鬼；（用来清洗金属物体的）淡酸水"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"盐腌制，醋渍；酸洗（金属）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pickle）（英）皮克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Select your favourite fruit or veg and pickle them while they are still fresh.","cn":"挑选你最喜欢的水果或蔬菜，趁新鲜腌制起来。"},{"c":"How about some pickle juice?","cn":"一些泡菜汁怎么样?"},{"c":"Pickle juice has long been touted as a fix for cramping muscles, and now a recent study lends even more credibility to this home remedy.","cn":"泡菜汁一直被吹捧可以修复肌肉抽筋，现在一项最新的研究为这个家庭治疗提供更多的可信度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in pickle","cn":"准备好待用，备用"},{"c":"preserved szechuan pickle","cn":"榨菜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泡菜；盐卤；腌制食品","ws":["sourcrout","bittern"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"泡；腌制","ws":["steep","dip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pickle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pickled","cn":"腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pickle:腌汁，泡菜","d":"pickle 腌汁，泡菜\n一般辞书认为，pickle源自中世纪荷兰语pekel,但有一种说法认为，它源于14世纪一个名叫William Beukel/BukelzD的荷兰人的姓氏。此人乃渔民，局势他发明了腌菜和泡菜的制作方法，因此人们就用其姓氏Beukel来指腌汁，泡菜等，以后该词逐渐演变为pekel，英语作pickle。"},{"t":"pickle:腌菜","d":"来自荷兰语pekel,卤水，腌菜，最终词源不详，据说是来自中世纪发明这种腌菜的一个荷兰渔夫的名字。"}]} +{"word":"immensely","phonetic0":"ɪˈmensli","phonetic1":"ɪˈmensli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极其，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His only experience of gardening so far proved immensely satisfying.","cn":"他仅有的园艺经历到目前为止非常令人满意。"},{"c":"There is another problem: people become immensely inventive in hitting targets.","cn":"还有另外一个问题：人们在达成目标方面变得极其有创意。"},{"c":"We also know that the global climate system is immensely complicated and that everything is in some way connected, and so the system is capable of fluctuating in unexpected ways.","cn":"我们还知道，全球气候系统极其复杂，一切都以某种方式联系在一起，因此，这个系统能够以意想不到的方式波动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极大地；无限地；广大地；庞大地","ws":["extensively","vastly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immense","cn":"巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immensity","cn":"巨大；无限；广大"},{"c":"immenseness","cn":"无限；巨量；极妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immensely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mashed","phonetic0":"mæʃt","phonetic1":"mæʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捣碎的；捣烂的；被捣成糊状的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捣碎；调情（mash 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People like to eat them mashed, boiled, and fried.","cn":"人们喜欢将它们捣碎、水煮和油炸来食用。"},{"c":"The scent of that crispy brown turkey, fluffy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, and assorted vegetables made my mouth water.","cn":"脆皮棕色火鸡、蓬松的土豆泥、开胃的馅料以及什锦蔬菜的香味让我口水直流。"},{"c":"I could only see chicken, fish and mashed potatoes.","cn":"我只能看到鸡、鱼和土豆泥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mashed potato","cn":"马铃薯泥，洋芋泥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捣碎的；捣烂的；被捣成糊状的","ws":["pounded"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捣碎；调情（mash的过去分词）","ws":["pounded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watcher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watcher","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watchdog:","d":""}]} +{"word":"watchdog","phonetic0":"ˈwɒtʃdɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːtʃdɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门狗；监察人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监督（活动，人等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you taking the place of the watchdog?","cn":"你要代替看门狗吗？"},{"c":"He barked as if he were a real watchdog: Bow, wow, wow!","cn":"他就像一只真正的看门狗一样叫着：汪，汪，汪！"},{"c":"The trap caught me and the Farmer put a collar on me and made me a watchdog.","cn":"我被陷阱困住，农夫给我戴上了项圈，让我成了一只看门狗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门狗；监察人；忠实的看守人","ws":["WinDog","big dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watcher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watcher","cn":"观察者；看守人；哨兵；（美）选举监票员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watchdog:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clinician","phonetic0":"klɪˈnɪʃn","phonetic1":"klɪˈnɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"临床医生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Step 2: Find an experienced clinician.","cn":"第二步：找一个有经验的临床医生。"},{"c":"\"As a clinician, I see it a lot more,\" Gupta said.","cn":"作为临床医生，我看到的更多。"},{"c":"Rogers is reputed to have been a very gifted clinician.","cn":"罗杰斯是一个非常具有天赋的临床医师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的；构想的","ws":["ideal","conceptional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imagination","cn":"[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"imagined","phonetic0":"ɪˈmædʒɪnd","phonetic1":"ɪˈmædʒɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想象（imagine 的过去分词）；猜测"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的；构想的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation.","cn":"她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。"},{"c":"Not speaking the language proved to be a bigger handicap than I'd imagined.","cn":"事实证明不会讲这种语言造成的障碍比我所想象的大。"},{"c":"She finds that the sleepy town she moves to isn't the rural idyll she imagined.","cn":"她发现，她要搬入的这个宁静小镇并不是自己想象的那种乡村田园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的；构想的","ws":["ideal","conceptional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imagine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imaginative","cn":"虚构的；富于想像的；有创造力的"},{"c":"imaginable","cn":"可能的；可想像的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imaginatively","cn":"想象上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imagination","cn":"[心理] 想象力；空想；幻想物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；想像起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imagine","cn":"想像；猜想；臆断"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"styling","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"款式，式样"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car has been criticized for its outdated body styling.","cn":"这种轿车因其过时的车身式样而受到批评。"},{"c":"The car neatly blends classic styling into a smooth modern package.","cn":"此款汽车巧妙地将经典的设计融入到流线型的现代造型中。"},{"c":"Do you want to get some styling tips to look bright and pleasant?","cn":"你想得到一些造型建议，让自己看起来活泼并讨人喜欢吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hair styling","cn":"发型设计；头发类型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"款式，式样","ws":["cut","getup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mantra","phonetic0":"ˈmæntrə","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːntrəˌˈmæntrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咒语（尤指四吠陀经典内作为咒文或祷告唱念的）；颂歌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mantra）人名；（印尼）曼特拉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sometimes use the mantra, like just breathing in the breath of God and breathing out the breath of God.","cn":"我有时会用咒语，就好像只是吸入上帝的气息，呼出上帝的气息。"},{"c":"Listening to customers is now part of the mantra of new management in public services.","cn":"倾听顾客的要求是当今公用事业新型管理准则中的一部分。"},{"c":"The pressure stems from a mantra of modern medicine that patient care must be \"data-driven,\" and informed by the latest, instantly accessible information.","cn":"这种压力源于现代医学的一个箴言，即病人护理必须被“数据驱动”，并接收最新的、即时可访问的信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咒语（尤指四吠陀经典内作为咒文或祷告唱念的）；颂歌","ws":["incantation","magic words"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pitch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"斜的；人字形的"},{"c":"pitchy","cn":"漆黑的；沥青的；粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷"},{"c":"pitcher","cn":"投手；大水罐"},{"c":"pitchblende","cn":"[矿物] 沥青铀矿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"使倾斜；扎营；投掷（pitch的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pitching","phonetic0":"ˈpɪtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"pɪtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俯仰；铺地石；投手投球"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；陡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使倾斜（pitch 的 ing 形式）；投掷；用沥青涂；为……定调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was middle-class votes they were pitching for.","cn":"他们试图争取的是中产阶级的选票。"},{"c":"She started pitching into me as soon as I arrived.","cn":"我刚一到她就劈头盖脸地批评起我来。"},{"c":"We passed long, hot afternoons pitching a baseball.","cn":"我们以打棒球来消磨一个个漫长的炎热午后。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；陡的","ws":["gradient","raked"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使倾斜（pitch的ing形式）；投掷；用沥青涂；为…定调","ws":["casting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pitch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"斜的；人字形的"},{"c":"pitchy","cn":"漆黑的；沥青的；粘性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"沥青；音高；程度；树脂；倾斜；投掷"},{"c":"pitcher","cn":"投手；大水罐"},{"c":"pitchblende","cn":"[矿物] 沥青铀矿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitched","cn":"使倾斜；扎营；投掷（pitch的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"倾斜；投掷；搭帐篷；坠落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pitch","cn":"投；掷；定位于；用沥青涂；扎营；向前倾跌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"imperfect","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɜːfɪkt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有缺点的；未完成的；半过去的；未完成时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"未完成体"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有瑕疵地；有缺点地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in an imperfect world.","cn":"我们活在一个不完美的世界里。"},{"c":"In his view, the technology—though imperfect—has a place in educational settings.","cn":"在他看来，这项技术虽然不完善，但在教育环境中还是有一席之地的。"},{"c":"In his view, the technology—though imperfect —has a place in educational settings.","cn":"在他看来，这项技术虽然不完善，但在教育环境中还是有一席之地的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"imperfect information","cn":"不完全信息；不完整信息；不完善信息"},{"c":"imperfect competition","cn":"不完全竞争"},{"c":"imperfect market","cn":"不完全市场；不完善竞争的市场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有缺点的；未完成的；半过去的；未完成时的","ws":["faulty","unfinished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperfectible","cn":"不可能完善的；无法致于完美的"},{"c":"imperfective","cn":"未完成体的；未完成体动词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperfectly","cn":"有缺点地；不完美地；未完成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperfection","cn":"不完美；瑕疵；缺点"},{"c":"imperfective","cn":"未完成体；未完成体动词"},{"c":"imperfectness","cn":"不完全；缺点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperfect:不完美的","d":"im-,不，非，perfect,完美的。"}]} +{"word":"whim","phonetic0":"wɪm","phonetic1":"wɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一时的兴致，突发的奇想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was forced to pander to her every whim.","cn":"她每次心血来潮他都不得不依随她。"},{"c":"We decided, more or less on a whim, to sail to Morocco.","cn":"我们多少有些心血来潮地决定乘船去摩洛哥。"},{"c":"A still picture could only imply the existence of time, while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader.","cn":"\"一张静止的照片只是暗示了时间的存在，而小说中的时间则随着读者的幻想而流逝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇想；一时的兴致；怪念头；幻想","ws":["vagary","fancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whimsy","cn":"怪念头；反复无常"},{"c":"whimsey","cn":"奇想；怪念头"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whim:心血来潮","d":"缩写自whimsy."}]} +{"word":"mobilization","phonetic0":"ˌməʊbɪlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊbələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动员；调动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This review focused on several important cytokines participating in hematopoietic stem cell mobilization and megakaryocytopoiesis.","cn":"该综述关注的是参与造血干细胞动员和生成巨核细胞的几种重要细胞因子。"},{"c":"Advocacy, communication and social mobilization.","cn":"宣传、交流和社会动员。"},{"c":"This requires mobilization of affected communities.","cn":"这要动员受影响的各个社区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动员；调动","ws":["redeployment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"机动的；易变的，；非固定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mobile","cn":"运动物体"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"组织；动员起来"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员起来（等于mobilize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mobilize","cn":"动员，调动；集合，组织；使…流通；使…松动"},{"c":"mobilise","cn":"动员；调动；使流通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobilization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cosmetics","phonetic0":"kɒzˈmetɪks","phonetic1":"kɑːzˈmetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]化妆品（cosmetic 的复数）；装饰品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用化妆品打扮（cosmetic 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cosmetics are used for adornment.","cn":"化妆品是用来修饰的。"},{"c":"The cosmetics industry uses gorgeous women to sell its skincare products.","cn":"化妆品行业用很性感的女人来推销护肤品。"},{"c":"Cosmetics do not cover up the deficiencies of nature.","cn":"化妆品并不能掩盖先天缺陷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cosmetic surgery","cn":"整容手术；整容外科"},{"c":"cosmetic industry","cn":"化妆品工业"},{"c":"cosmetic products","cn":"化妆品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]化妆品（cosmetic的复数）；装饰品","ws":["ornaments","decorations"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"denim:牛仔布","d":"来自法语serge de Nimes，因产自法国Nimes而得名。参照damask."},{"t":"denim:（粗斜纹棉布）：盛产牛仔布的法国城市尼姆","d":"尼姆（Nimes）是法国南部加尔省的省会城市，靠近地中海，历史悠久。从中世纪开始，尼姆就以纺织厚而结实的帆布著称。后来，这种厚布被出口到美国，很快被用来生产结实的牛仔裤。这种布料最早被称作“serge de Nimes”，意即“尼姆产粗棉布”。后来该名称为简化为de Nimes（尼姆产），最后演化成英语单词“denim”，成为牛仔布的正式称谓。 \ndenim：['denɪm] n.牛仔布，丁尼布，斜纹粗棉布"}]} +{"word":"engaging","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的，吸引人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；与……交战，开战（engage 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His engaging personality made him popular with his peers.","cn":"他迷人的个性使他很受同龄人欢迎。"},{"c":"The cogwheels are not engaging.","cn":"齿轮未啮合在一起。"},{"c":"I was touched to find that he regards me as engaging.","cn":"让我感动的是，他认为我很有魅力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engage in","cn":"从事于（参加）"},{"c":"engage with","cn":"交战；与…接洽"},{"c":"engage on","cn":"从事；开始"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的","ws":["killing","taking","charming","fascinating","glamorous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"参加（engage的ing形式）；保证；雇用","ws":["ensuring","participating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"使用中的，忙碌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"engagingly","cn":"动人地；吸引人地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engaged","cn":"保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ulcer:","d":""},{"t":"ulcer:","d":"来自古法语ulcere, 来自拉丁语ulcus."},{"t":"ulcer:溃疡","d":"来自拉丁语 ulcus,溃疡，脓疮。"}]} +{"word":"ulcer","phonetic0":"ˈʌlsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌlsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理] 溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ulcer had been troubling her for several years.","cn":"溃疡已经折磨她好几年了。"},{"c":"A 49-year-old lady had presented with an fungal corneal ulcer by a descemetocele and microperforation.","cn":"一位49岁的患者患有真菌性角膜溃疡并发后弹力层膨出和微小穿孔。"},{"c":"The ulcer has perforated.","cn":"溃疡已穿孔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]溃疡；腐烂物；道德败坏","ws":["sore","demoralization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ulcer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ulcerative","cn":"溃疡性的；引起溃疡的"},{"c":"ulcerated","cn":"得溃疡的；溃烂的"},{"c":"ulcerous","cn":"溃疡性的；患溃疡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ulceration","cn":"溃疡；[病理] 溃疡形成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ulcerated","cn":"溃烂（ulcerate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ulcerate","cn":"形成溃疡，溃烂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ulcerate","cn":"使溃疡；使腐败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ulcer:","d":""},{"t":"ulcer:","d":"来自古法语ulcere, 来自拉丁语ulcus."},{"t":"ulcer:溃疡","d":"来自拉丁语 ulcus,溃疡，脓疮。"}]} +{"word":"denim","phonetic0":"ˈdenɪm","phonetic1":"ˈdenɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜纹粗棉布，丁尼布；劳动布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has on his jeans and a long-sleeved blue denim shirt with a white T-shirt underneath.","cn":"他身穿牛仔裤和一件蓝色长袖粗斜纹棉布衬衫，里面还有件白色T恤衫。"},{"c":"This denim work shirt is as great with a pair of jeans as it is with a tie on casual Fridays.","cn":"休闲星期五穿这件丁尼布工作衫配牛仔裤与穿工作衫配领带一样好。"},{"c":"Clad in leather chaps, a denim shirt and a white rancher's hat, he looks the quintessential cowpoke.","cn":"他身穿皮套裤和一件斜纹粗布衬衫，头戴一顶农场主的白帽，显出一副典型的牛仔模样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的","ws":["incentive","irritative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）","ws":["exciting","motivating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulating:激励人的，振奋人心的","d":"stimulate,刺激，激励，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stimulating","phonetic0":"ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɪmjuleɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人兴奋的，饶有趣味的，充满新思想的；增加活力的，增进健康的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"促进，激发（某事物）；激发，鼓励；使（身体，生物系统）兴奋，刺激（stimulate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By stimulating the economy, we're going to put people to work.","cn":"通过刺激经济，我们将给人们工作。"},{"c":"It'd be stimulating and it has some advantages.","cn":"它会很刺激，而且有一些优点。"},{"c":"It helps bones and muscles grow and improves your balance by stimulating the inner ear.","cn":"它帮助骨骼和肌肉生长，并通过刺激内耳来改善你的平衡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺激的；有刺激性的","ws":["incentive","irritative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺激；激励；促进（stimulate的ing形式）","ws":["exciting","motivating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stimulus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stimulated","cn":"受激的"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"激励的；使人兴奋的"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"促进的；刺激的；激励的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stimulus","cn":"刺激；激励；刺激物"},{"c":"stimulation","cn":"刺激；激励，鼓舞"},{"c":"stimulant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物；酒精饮料"},{"c":"stimulative","cn":"刺激；促进因素"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stimulated","cn":"刺激（stimulate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"起刺激作用；起促进作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stimulate","cn":"刺激；鼓舞，激励"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stimulating:激励人的，振奋人心的","d":"stimulate,刺激，激励，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"angular","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物] 有角的；生硬的，笨拙的；瘦削的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had an angular face with prominent cheekbones.","cn":"他有一张颧骨突出、棱角分明的脸。"},{"c":"Why should I join the straying mass who want to make everything angular?","cn":"为什么我要加入那些想要把一切都变得棱角分明的走失群体?"},{"c":"For example, no matter how much a dancer wishes to leap off the floor and then start turning, the law of conservation of angular momentum absolutely prevents such a movement.","cn":"例如，无论一个舞者多么想要跳离地板，然后开始旋转，角动量守恒定律绝对阻止这样的动作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"angular velocity","cn":"角速度"},{"c":"angular momentum","cn":"[化]角动量"},{"c":"angular contact","cn":"角接触；斜角接触"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]有角的；生硬的，笨拙的；瘦削的","ws":["abrupt","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"angular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"angulate","cn":"有角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"angularity","cn":"有角；成角状；生硬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"angulate","cn":"具棱角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"angulate","cn":"使有角；使有棱角"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotted:有斑点的","d":"spot,斑点，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spotted","phonetic0":"ˈspɒtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有斑点的，有圆点装饰的；满是污渍的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见，注意到；发现，挖掘（某人有天赋）；使有斑点，使有污迹（spot 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spotted）（英）斯波蒂德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her drama teacher spotted her ability.","cn":"她的戏剧老师发现了她的才能。"},{"c":"Two alert scientists spotted the mistake.","cn":"两个警觉的科学家发现了这个错误。"},{"c":"His shirt was spotted with oil.","cn":"他的衬衣上满是油点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有斑点的；斑纹的；弄污的","ws":["macular","fleckered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发现（spot的过去分词）；玷污；弄上污痕","ws":["detected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spot","cn":"现场的；现货买卖的"},{"c":"spotty","cn":"发疹的；多斑点的；质量不一的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spot","cn":"准确地；恰好"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spot","cn":"地点；斑点"},{"c":"spotting","cn":"测定点位；合模"},{"c":"spotter","cn":"着弹点观察员；监视人；测位仪；检路器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spotting","cn":"沾上污渍；散布；用点装饰（spot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spot","cn":"沾上污渍；满是斑点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spot","cn":"认出；弄脏；用灯光照射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotted:有斑点的","d":"spot,斑点，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"villa","phonetic0":"ˈvɪlə","phonetic1":"ˈvɪlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"度假别墅；（城内的）豪宅；（附有土地的）乡间宅第，庄园"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Villa）（西）比利亚，（英、法、葡、罗、意、芬、刚、瑞典）维拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rented a holiday villa in Spain.","cn":"我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。"},{"c":"The villa sleeps 10.","cn":"这幢别墅可供10人住宿。"},{"c":"My dream is to retire to a villa in France.","cn":"我的梦想是退休后在法国住上一栋别墅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mountain villa","cn":"山庄别墅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]别墅；郊区住宅","ws":["country seat","chateau"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ring","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物"},{"c":"ringer","cn":"套环，投环；按铃者；敲钟者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；包围；敲钟；套住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ringing:响亮的，清晰的","d":"来自 ring,响铃。"}]} +{"word":"ringing","phonetic0":"ˈrɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响亮的，清晰的；（陈述）强劲有力的，毫不含糊的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铃声，嗡嗡声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"响，鸣；使（铃）鸣响，按（铃）；（电话）铃声响；（通过按铃）要去服务，引起注意；（人耳）鸣响，嗡嗡响（ring 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That phone never stops ringing!","cn":"那个电话没有不响的时候！"},{"c":"That phone's always ringing.","cn":"那个电话总是响个不停。"},{"c":"There was an unpleasant ringing in my ears.","cn":"我的耳朵里有一种烦人的嗡嗡声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响亮的；明白的","ws":["evident","sonorous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铃声","ws":["bell","tintinnabulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ring","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物"},{"c":"ringer","cn":"套环，投环；按铃者；敲钟者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；包围；敲钟；套住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ringing:响亮的，清晰的","d":"来自 ring,响铃。"}]} +{"word":"two-hour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"The course is made up of 12 two-hour sessions.","cn":"这门课总共上12次，每次两小时。"},{"c":"Managers at their factory hold a two-hour teleconference with head office every day.","cn":"他们工厂的经理们每天与总部举行两小时的电话会议。"},{"c":"If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews with four chapters per session.","cn":"如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节，首先计划3次2小时的复习，每次4章。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"二等分；把……减半","ws":["bisect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"half","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半的；不完全的；半途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半地；部分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半；半场；半学年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halve:对分，平摊","d":"half的动词形式"}]} +{"word":"infusion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfjuːʒn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfjuːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌输；浸泡；注入物；激励"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rapid expansion in international trade also benefitted from an infusion of capital, stemming largely from gold and silver brought by Spanish vessels from the Americas.","cn":"国际贸易的迅速扩张也得益于资本的注入，主要起源于西班牙船只从美洲带来的金银。"},{"c":"He brought a tremendous infusion of hope to the people.","cn":"他给人们带来极大的希望。"},{"c":"Tisane is an herbal infusion not made from the leaves of the tea bush.","cn":"草药茶是一种不是由茶树的叶子制成的草药浸液。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fluid infusion","cn":"补液，输液；点滴注射"},{"c":"infusion pump","cn":"输液泵，抽液泵；灌流泵"},{"c":"capital infusion","cn":"资本输入；扩充资本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灌输；浸泡；注入物；激励","ws":["stimulus","animation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infusionist","cn":"灵魂投胎论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"infuse","cn":"（茶叶、草药等）被泡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infuse","cn":"灌输；使充满；浸渍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infusion:","d":""},{"t":"infusion:注入","d":"来自infuse,注入。"},{"t":"infusion:注入，灌输","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -fus-熔,注 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"halve","phonetic0":"hɑːv","phonetic1":"hæv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）减半；把……分成两半，对半分；均摊；（高尔夫）与对手以相同杆数打完（一穴或一场比赛）；半嵌接，槽舌接，合缺接（两块木料）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Halve）（芬）哈尔韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. Lee believes that men who exercise can halve their risk of colon cancer.","cn":"李医生认为，男人坚持锻炼，可以使他们患结肠癌的风险减半。"},{"c":"Some goods, like English newspapers, keep the same price for years, but Chinese flowering cabbage can double and then halve in price in months.","cn":"一些产品，比如英文报纸，多年来都保持着同一个价格，但是菜心的价格在几个月内可能翻一番，接着又减半。"},{"c":"This number can halve later in life.","cn":"这个数字在生命后期会减半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"二等分；把……减半","ws":["bisect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"half","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半的；不完全的；半途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半地；部分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"half","cn":"一半；半场；半学年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halve:对分，平摊","d":"half的动词形式"}]} +{"word":"translucent","phonetic0":"trænzˈluːs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"trænzˈluːs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透明的；半透明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrugated plastic.","cn":"这座建筑全部都是用半透明的波纹状塑料封顶。"},{"c":"For the translucent sun.","cn":"渴望中半透明的阳光。"},{"c":"THE mannequins were made of hollow translucent fiberglass.","cn":"这些人体模型是由中空半透明的玻璃纤维制成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"translucent paper","cn":"半透明纸，半透媒；不透明纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光]透明的；半透明的","ws":["crystal","limpid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"translucent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"translucence","cn":"半透明"},{"c":"translucency","cn":"半透明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"translucent:半透明的，透明的","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过 + -luc-光,照 + -ent形容词词尾"},{"t":"translucent:半透明的","d":"来自 trans-,进入，穿过，-luc,发光，照射，词源同 lucent,light.引申词义半透明的。 transmigration 转生，转世"}]} +{"word":"zest","phonetic0":"zest","phonetic1":"zest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风味；热心；强烈的兴趣"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……调味"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a great zest for life.","cn":"他对生命有着极大的热情。"},{"c":"He has a zest for life and a quick intellect.","cn":"他有生活的热情和机敏的头脑。"},{"c":"The slight risk added zest to the experience.","cn":"冒了一点儿险使得这次经历更加有趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风味；热心；强烈的兴趣","ws":["enthusiasm","flavor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…调味","ws":["season","sauce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zesty","cn":"兴致很高的"},{"c":"zestful","cn":"风趣的；有风味的；热心的，有热情的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zestfulness","cn":"热心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"zesty","cn":"给…增兴趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zest:","d":""},{"t":"zest:","d":"法语zeste, 来自古希腊语σχιστός, 来自σχίζω."},{"t":"zest:（风味）：用来增加饮料口味的水果皮","d":"在古代，法国人喝饮料时，喜欢在饮料中添加一些新鲜的柠檬皮或柑橘皮，用来增加饮料的口味。这种用来增加饮料口味的水果皮就被称为zeste，进入英语后演变成为zest，用来表示“可增添口味的东西”，进而引申为“风味、乐趣”等意思。\n zest：[zest] n.风味，滋味，乐趣，兴趣vt.给……调味"},{"t":"zest:柑橘外皮，风味，热量","d":"来自法语zeste,橘子皮，来自希腊语skhizo,分开，剥下，来自PIE*skei,砍，切，词源同scissor,scythe,segment,因橘子皮可用来调味，因此引申词义风味，热情。"},{"t":"zest:风味；风趣；滋味","d":"zest是个外来词，17世纪借自法语，法语今作zeste，指加于饮料使其具有独特香味的“柠檬皮”或“香橙皮”。在法语中此义一直沿用至今。英语的zest原来也用于此义，但现在几乎已废弃不用，仅在烹饪书中尚能见到，一般多用于“滋味”、“风味”、“风趣”、“热情”等引申义。"},{"t":"zest:柑橘外皮，风味，热量","d":"来自法语 zeste,橘子皮，来自希腊语 skhizo,分开，剥下，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，词源同 scythe,segment.因橘子皮可用来调味，因此引申词义风味，热情。"}]} +{"word":"brutally","phonetic0":"ˈbruːtəli","phonetic1":"ˈbruːtəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"残忍地；野蛮地；兽性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rebellion was brutally suppressed.","cn":"起义遭到了残酷的镇压。"},{"c":"They began by brutally persecuting the Catholic Church.","cn":"他们以残酷迫害天主教会作为开始。"},{"c":"He was brutally assaulted.","cn":"他遭到毒打。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"残忍地；野蛮地；兽性地","ws":["ferociously","mercilessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brutal","cn":"残忍的；野蛮的，不讲理的"},{"c":"brute","cn":"残忍的；无理性的"},{"c":"brutish","cn":"粗野的；残忍的；野兽般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brutishly","cn":"残酷地；粗野地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brute","cn":"畜生；残暴的人"},{"c":"brutalization","cn":"兽性；残酷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"变粗暴；变残忍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brutalize","cn":"残酷地对待；使像野兽般残忍，使变得残酷无情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brutally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bikini","phonetic0":"bɪˈkiːni","phonetic1":"bɪˈkiːni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比基尼泳装；大爆炸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bikini）人名；（法）比基尼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt a bit self-conscious in my bikini.","cn":"穿着比基尼，我感到有点难为情。"},{"c":"A one-piece is more flattering than a bikini.","cn":"一件式女泳装比比基尼泳装更衬人。"},{"c":"She had objected to a photo showing her in a bikini.","cn":"她曾反对给自己拍穿比基尼泳装的照片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bikini top","cn":"比基尼乳罩；比基尼式纹胸；比基尼上装"},{"c":"bikini bottom","cn":"比基尼式泳裤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊吓的","ws":["terrified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊愕；惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊吓；惊跳；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"使吓一跳；使惊奇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proactive","phonetic0":"ˌprəʊˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌproʊˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"积极主动的，主动出击的；前摄的（前一活动中的因素对后一活动造成影响的）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want our organization to be less reactive and more proactive.","cn":"我希望我们的组织少一些被动反应，能够更加积极主动些。"},{"c":"In order to survive the competition a company should be proactive not reactive.","cn":"为了能在竞争中立于不败之地，一个公司应积极行动而非被动应变。"},{"c":"So we were being proactive and effective.","cn":"所以，我们是主动而实在的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proactive fiscal policy","cn":"积极的财政政策"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊吓的","ws":["terrified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊愕；惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊吓；惊跳；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"使吓一跳；使惊奇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"startled","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːtld","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrtld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使受惊（startle 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊吓了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was startled by her question.","cn":"她的问题让我大吃一惊。"},{"c":"Martha gave her a startled look.","cn":"玛莎受惊地看了她一眼。"},{"c":"The bird gave a startled squawk.","cn":"鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊吓的","ws":["terrified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"startle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"startling","cn":"令人吃惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"startlingly","cn":"惊人地；使人惊奇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊愕；惊恐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"惊吓；惊跳；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"startle","cn":"使吓一跳；使惊奇"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coordinated","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ko,ɔrd'netɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"协调一致的；（色彩等）搭配协调的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"协调，配合；使身体协调；（使颜色、款式、风格等）搭配，配套（coordinate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd never seen a clumsier, less coordinated boxer.","cn":"我还从未见过更加笨拙、更不协调的拳击手。"},{"c":"She wears coordinated separates instead of a suit.","cn":"她不穿套装，而穿着搭配协调的单件衣服。"},{"c":"Town planning and land allocation had to be coordinated.","cn":"城镇规划和土地分配决定必须要协调。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coordinated development","cn":"协调发展；协调开发"},{"c":"coordinated reforms","cn":"配套改革"},{"c":"coordinated planning","cn":"协调规划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"协调的","ws":["harmonious","concerted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"并列的；同等的"},{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调的"},{"c":"coordinative","cn":"同等的；使…协调的；配位价的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"坐标；同等的人或物"},{"c":"coordination","cn":"协调，调和；对等，同等"},{"c":"coordinator","cn":"协调者；[自] 协调器；同等的人或物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coordinating","cn":"协调（coordinate的ing形式）；整合"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"协调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coordinate","cn":"调整；整合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"psychosocial","phonetic0":"saɪkəʊˈsəʊʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊˈsoʊʃəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社会心理的；心理社会学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The barriers also can be psychosocial.","cn":"这些阻碍也可能是社会心理方面的。"},{"c":"Many mental disorders can be treated using psychosocial methods.","cn":"很多精神疾病是可以应用心理方法治疗的。"},{"c":"The lack of psychosocial care reduces the effectiveness of the treatment.","cn":"缺乏心理照护使治疗的有效性打了折扣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"psychosocial stress","cn":"心理社会应激"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"triumph","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"triumphantly","cn":"成功地；耀武扬威地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"胜利，凯旋；欢欣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"获得胜利，成功"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triumphant:胜利的，欢欣鼓舞的","d":"triumph,胜利，-ant,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"triumphant","phonetic0":"traɪˈʌmfənt","phonetic1":"traɪˈʌmfənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因胜利或成功而）洋洋得意的，耀武扬威的；胜利的，成功的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The captain's voice was triumphant.","cn":"船长的声音听起来得意洋洋的。"},{"c":"When he returned to the canopy tree his cheeks were flushed and he looked triumphant.","cn":"当他回到那棵有着树荫的树时，他的脸颊泛着红晕，有着凯旋的表情。"},{"c":"There was a triumphant glitter in his eyes.","cn":"他眼睛里闪烁着胜利的光辉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的","ws":["successful","made"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triumph","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"triumphantly","cn":"成功地；耀武扬威地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"胜利，凯旋；欢欣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"获得胜利，成功"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triumphant:胜利的，欢欣鼓舞的","d":"triumph,胜利，-ant,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"approved","phonetic0":"əˈpruːvd","phonetic1":"əˈpruːvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（正式）认可的，核准的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同意，赞成；批准，通过；核准（approve 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accounts were formally approved by the board.","cn":"账目已由董事会正式批准。"},{"c":"The House of Representatives approved a new budget.","cn":"众议院批准了一项新的预算方案。"},{"c":"The board unanimously approved the project last week.","cn":"董事会上周一致同意批准了这个项目。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"approved by","cn":"经…批准"},{"c":"approved for","cn":"批准用于某事"},{"c":"approved budget","cn":"法定预算；核准预算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的；不确定的","ws":["dangerous","critical","risky","threatening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precarious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precariously","cn":"不安全地；不牢靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precariousness","cn":"不安全；不稳定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precarious:（危险的）：法律领域中的“不确定占有”","d":"英语单词precarious来自法律术语precarium（不确定占有），词根为precis（pray），意思是“通过祈祷、请求而得到的”，因为是不确定的、不牢靠的。罗马帝国初期，政府按照土地的面积而非收成来对农民征税。因此，在歉收之年，很多自由农因为交不起税而被迫把土地转让给享有免税特权的大贵族，而这些贵族则承诺农民可以继续耕种土地。也就是说，农民将土地所有权转让给了贵族，但保留了土地的使用权。但那时候人们头脑中还无法区分“所有权”和“使用权”，因此将农民所保留的土地使用权称为precarium（不确定占有），意思就是拥有土地的贵族应农民请求而将土地作为礼物送给农民，但贵族有权随时收回。从precarium衍生出形容词precarius，进入英语后拼写改为precarious，词义也从“不确定、不牢靠的”引申出“危险的，岌岌可危的”。\n precarious：[prɪ'keərɪəs] adj.危险的，岌岌可危的，不稳定的"},{"t":"precarious:不稳的，危险的","d":"来自拉丁语precarius,乞求，恳求，乞怜而得，来自拉丁语precari,乞求，要求，恳求，来自PIE*prek,要求，恳求，词源同deprecate,pray.引申词义寄人篱下的，依附于人的，不稳的，危险的等。"}]} +{"word":"precarious","phonetic0":"prɪˈkeəriəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈkeriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇摇欲坠的，不稳固的；（局势）不确定的，危险的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our financial situation had become precarious.","cn":"我们的财政状况已经不稳定了。"},{"c":"That ladder looks very precarious.","cn":"那梯子看来摇摇晃晃的。"},{"c":"He earned a precarious living as an artist.","cn":"作为一个艺术家，他过的是朝不保夕的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的；不确定的","ws":["dangerous","critical","risky","threatening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precarious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precariously","cn":"不安全地；不牢靠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precariousness","cn":"不安全；不稳定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precarious:（危险的）：法律领域中的“不确定占有”","d":"英语单词precarious来自法律术语precarium（不确定占有），词根为precis（pray），意思是“通过祈祷、请求而得到的”，因为是不确定的、不牢靠的。罗马帝国初期，政府按照土地的面积而非收成来对农民征税。因此，在歉收之年，很多自由农因为交不起税而被迫把土地转让给享有免税特权的大贵族，而这些贵族则承诺农民可以继续耕种土地。也就是说，农民将土地所有权转让给了贵族，但保留了土地的使用权。但那时候人们头脑中还无法区分“所有权”和“使用权”，因此将农民所保留的土地使用权称为precarium（不确定占有），意思就是拥有土地的贵族应农民请求而将土地作为礼物送给农民，但贵族有权随时收回。从precarium衍生出形容词precarius，进入英语后拼写改为precarious，词义也从“不确定、不牢靠的”引申出“危险的，岌岌可危的”。\n precarious：[prɪ'keərɪəs] adj.危险的，岌岌可危的，不稳定的"},{"t":"precarious:不稳的，危险的","d":"来自拉丁语precarius,乞求，恳求，乞怜而得，来自拉丁语precari,乞求，要求，恳求，来自PIE*prek,要求，恳求，词源同deprecate,pray.引申词义寄人篱下的，依附于人的，不稳的，危险的等。"}]} +{"word":"contaminated","phonetic0":"kənˈtæməneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的，弄脏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染；玷污，毒害（contaminate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a strong possibility that the cat contracted the condition by eating contaminated pet food.","cn":"有一种极大的可能性就是那只猫吃了受污染的宠物食品而染上了病。"},{"c":"When a carpet was contaminated, less than 1% of the bacteria were transferred.","cn":"当地毯被污染时，只有不到1%的细菌会被转移。"},{"c":"Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals.","cn":"欧洲各地的农田都被注射给农场动物的抗生素污染到了危险水平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contaminated area","cn":"污染面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的","ws":["polluted","flyblown"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）","ws":["polluted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contamination","cn":"污染，玷污；污染物"},{"c":"contaminate","cn":"受到污染的"},{"c":"contaminant","cn":"污染物；致污物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contaminate","cn":"污染，弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-interest:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-defense","phonetic0":"ˌself dɪˈfens","phonetic1":"ˌself dɪˈfens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自卫；正当防卫；自卫权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The former Green Beret pleaded self-defense.","cn":"这位前“绿色贝雷“组织的成员为自己辩护为自卫。"},{"c":"And third, he could not be guilty of murder, because he had killed only in self-defense.","cn":"第三、他不能接受谋杀的指控，因为他杀人只是为了自卫。"},{"c":"However, Jerusalem wanted the agreement to also state that it had acted in self-defense.","cn":"但是，耶路撒冷想在协议中另外表明那是一种自卫行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]环境卫生；卫生设备；下水道设施","ws":["hygiene of environment","environmental health"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sanitary","cn":"卫生的，清洁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanitary","cn":"公共厕所"},{"c":"sanitization","cn":"卫生处理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sanitize","cn":"使…无害；给…消毒；对…采取卫生措施"},{"c":"sanitise","cn":"采取卫生措施使其安全；给…消毒（等于sanitize）"},{"c":"sanitate","cn":"使合卫生；装设卫生设备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanitation:","d":""},{"t":"sanitation:卫生设备","d":"来自拉丁语 sanus,健康的，词源同 sane,健康的。-ation,名词后缀。引申词义卫生设备。"}]} +{"word":"sanitation","phonetic0":"ˌsænɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsænɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共卫生，环境卫生；下水道设施，卫生设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sanitation did not become widespread until the 19th century.","cn":"直到19世纪，卫生设施才开始普及。"},{"c":"The location is exceptionally poor, viewed from the sanitation point.","cn":"从卫生角度来看，这个地段非常糟糕。"},{"c":"More than 80% of those cases can be attributed to contact with contaminated water and a lack of proper sanitation.","cn":"其中80%以上的病例可归因于接触了受污染的水和缺乏适当的卫生设施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]环境卫生；卫生设备；下水道设施","ws":["hygiene of environment","environmental health"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sanitary","cn":"卫生的，清洁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanitary","cn":"公共厕所"},{"c":"sanitization","cn":"卫生处理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sanitize","cn":"使…无害；给…消毒；对…采取卫生措施"},{"c":"sanitise","cn":"采取卫生措施使其安全；给…消毒（等于sanitize）"},{"c":"sanitate","cn":"使合卫生；装设卫生设备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanitation:","d":""},{"t":"sanitation:卫生设备","d":"来自拉丁语 sanus,健康的，词源同 sane,健康的。-ation,名词后缀。引申词义卫生设备。"}]} +{"word":"in-house","phonetic0":"ˌɪn ˈhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˌɪn ˈhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"内部地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lot of companies do in-house training.","cn":"许多公司都进行内部人员培训。"},{"c":"The magazine is still produced in-house.","cn":"该杂志仍然在机构内部出版。"},{"c":"\"I struck gold,\" says Redmon, who E-mailed his resume to the employer and won a position as in-house counsel for a company.","cn":"“我找到了金子。”雷德曼说道，他通过电子邮件给雇主发了简历，并获得了一家公司内部法律顾问的职位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"内部地","ws":["internally"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的","ws":["internal","inner","inside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"biker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-interest","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈɪntrəst; ˌself ˈɪntrest","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈɪntrəst; ˌself ˈɪntrest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私利；利己主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is motivated entirely by self-interest.","cn":"他做事完全出于私利。"},{"c":"She was motivated solely by self-interest.","cn":"她完全是出于私利。"},{"c":"Their current protests are motivated purely by self-interest.","cn":"他们目前的抗议纯粹是受私利驱使的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"私利；利己主义","ws":["expedience","individualism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-interest:","d":""}]} +{"word":"concentrated","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsntreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；全神贯注的，全力以赴的；浓缩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中注意力，聚精会神；使集中，聚集；（使）浓缩（concentrate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fighting was concentrated around the towns to the north.","cn":"战斗集中在北方诸城镇的周围进行。"},{"c":"Power is largely concentrated in the hands of a small elite.","cn":"权力主要集中在少数精英人物的手里。"},{"c":"In a brief statement, he concentrated entirely on international affairs.","cn":"在一个简短的陈述中,他完全集中在了国际事务上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concentrated sulfuric acid","cn":"浓硫酸；发烟硫酸"},{"c":"concentrated force","cn":"集中力"},{"c":"concentrated load","cn":"集中负荷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"集中的；浓缩的；全神贯注的","ws":["intensive","centralized","mass"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中（concentrate的过去分词）","ws":["gathered","centralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concentre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"浓缩，精选；浓缩液"},{"c":"concentration","cn":"浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合"},{"c":"concentricity","cn":"同心；集中性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concentre","cn":"集中于一点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concentrate","cn":"集中；浓缩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"passionately","phonetic0":"ˈpæʃənətli","phonetic1":"ˈpæʃənətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热情地；强烈地；激昂地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He passionately championed the poor.","cn":"他曾热情地捍卫穷人。"},{"c":"I am passionately opposed to the death penalty.","cn":"我强烈地反对死刑。"},{"c":"\"I don't want to go to school and learn solemn things,\" he told her passionately.","cn":"“我不想上学，不想学正经的东西。”他激动地对她说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热情地；强烈地；激昂地","ws":["warmly","intensely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passionate","cn":"热情的；热烈的，激昂的；易怒的"},{"c":"passionless","cn":"不热情的，冷淡的；冷静的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passion","cn":"激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passionately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chandelier","phonetic0":"ˌʃændəˈlɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌʃændəˈlɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枝形吊灯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chandelier）人名；（法）尚德利耶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crystal chandelier lit the room.","cn":"一盏水晶吊灯照亮了房间。"},{"c":"He turned to face a chandelier covered with tarpaulin.","cn":"他转身面对着一个被油布盖着的吊灯。"},{"c":"I remembered that there was a chandelier suspended from the ceiling.","cn":"我记得天花板上挂着一个吊灯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空军中队；一群；骑兵中队；分遣队；小舰队","ws":["pack","cohort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"squadron:中队，大队","d":"来自意大利语 squadrone,大队，中队，来自 squadra,营，队伍，词源同 square,方阵，-one,大 词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"biker","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑摩托车的人；骑自行车的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm madly in love with this hot biker chick.","cn":"我疯狂地爱上了这个迷人的骑摩托车的妞。"},{"c":"Jill was a knockout with her biker leathers and t-shirt.","cn":"吉尔穿上她的摩托车皮衣和T恤衫非常引人注目。"},{"c":"The smart biker also wears boots, gauntlets, and protective clothing.","cn":"聪明的骑车人也穿上长靴、长手套和防护衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑摩托车的人；骑自行车的人","ws":["motorcyclist","bikie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"biker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"squadron","phonetic0":"ˈskwɒdrən","phonetic1":"ˈskwɑːdrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空军中队；一群；骑兵中队；分遣队；小舰队"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……编成中队"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Squadron）人名；（英）斯夸德伦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission.","cn":"这支空军中队执行一项侦察任务。"},{"c":"A squadron of F-15 fighters is on its way home.","cn":"一个F-15战斗机中队正在返程途中。"},{"c":"He was posted to Hong Kong as second-in-command of C Squadron.","cn":"他被派到香港任C中队的副队长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空军中队；一群；骑兵中队；分遣队；小舰队","ws":["pack","cohort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baker","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面包师，糕点师；专用轻便烤箱；面包店（=baker's）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Baker would take command of the campaign.","cn":"贝克先生将负责这次运动。"},{"c":"Nick Faldo was beaten by Peter Baker in a playoff.","cn":"尼克·福尔多在加时赛中被彼得·贝克击败。"},{"c":"I am delighted to make your acquaintance, Mrs Baker.","cn":"贝克太太，我很高兴与您相识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]面包师；面包工人；（便携式）烘炉","ws":["doughhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烤的；烘焙的"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘烤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤；烘烤食品"},{"c":"bakery","cn":"面包店"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烘焙，烘烤；一次烘焙的量"},{"c":"bakehouse","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"},{"c":"bakeshop","cn":"面包烘房；面包店"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baked","cn":"烘培；烧制（bake的过去分词）"},{"c":"baking","cn":"烤，烘焙；烧硬，烘干（bake的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烘面包；被烤干；受热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bake","cn":"烤，烘焙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baker:","d":""},{"t":"baker:","d":"来自中世纪英语bakere, 来自古英语bæcere(\"baker\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*bakārijaz(\"baker\"), 等价于bake + -er. 同源于荷兰语bakker(\"baker\"), 德语Bäcker(\"baker\"), 瑞典语bagare(\"baker\"), 冰岛语bakari(\"baker\")."}]} +{"word":"downstream","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈstriːm","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈstriːm","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺流地；在（或向）下游；在（油、气等生产过程）后阶段地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺流的；在（或向）下游的；在（油、气等生产过程）后阶段的；引发的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had drifted downstream.","cn":"我们向下游漂去。"},{"c":"The logs are drifted downstream to the mill.","cn":"原木顺流漂到木材加工厂。"},{"c":"Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.","cn":"毁坏大坝可能会淹没武汉这样的下游城市。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"downstream industry","cn":"下游产业；下游行业；下业"},{"c":"downstream processing","cn":"下游处理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[水文]下游的；顺流的","ws":["lower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downriver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"下游的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"downriver","cn":"向下游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"downstream:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clam","phonetic0":"klæm","phonetic1":"klæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛤，蛤蜊；<非正式>可食用的双壳软体动物（如扇贝）；<美，非正式>美元；<非正式>嘴紧的人，沉默寡言的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>挖蛤，拾蛤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is uncannily similar in taste and looks to New England clam chowder served in bread bowls.","cn":"它的口味和外观与新英格兰的蛤杂烩惊人地相似，都放在面包碗中。"},{"c":"Many other processes may alter the shell of a clam or snail and enhance its chances for preservation.","cn":"许多其他的过程可能改变蛤蜊或蜗牛的外壳，增加其保存的可能性。"},{"c":"Many other processes may after the shell of a clam or snail and enhance its chances for preservation.","cn":"很多其它的过程可能会改变蛤蜊或者蜗牛的壳，增加它被保存下来的几率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蛤；沉默寡言的人；钳子","ws":["tong","few words"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clam:（蛤蜊）：像钳子一样的蛤蜊壳","d":"蛤蜊是一种有壳的软体动物，它的壳像是一把钳子，能够紧紧地夹住东西。因此，古苏格兰人将其命名为clam。该词来自古英语clamm，意思是“紧握”。英语单词clamp（夹钳）也来源于此。这就是为什么单词clam和clamp的拼写如此相似的原因。\n　　clam：[klæm] n.蛤蜊，沉默寡言的人，钳子vi.捞蛤；保持沉默，闭嘴不言\n　　clamp：[klæmp] n.夹钳vt.夹紧，固定住"},{"t":"clam:蛤蜊","d":"词源同clamp,夹子，夹具。后用以指蛤蜊之类的双壳软体动物。"}]} +{"word":"shredded","phonetic0":"ˈʃredɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切碎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变成碎片（shred 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the end of the event, a garbage truck took away the shredded papers for recycling.","cn":"活动结束时，一辆垃圾车把撕碎的纸带走作循环利用。"},{"c":"The painting started to drop down in its frame and was shredded by some blades hidden in the bottom of the frame.","cn":"那幅画从框中脱落掉下来，被藏在画框底部的刀片切成了碎片。"},{"c":"We used a conical flask, a fabric bag of sprigs of lavender plus shredded, a plastic delivery tube, and a test-tube in a beaker of cold water.","cn":"我们用了一个锥形烧瓶、一个装着薰衣草细枝条的布袋和一些碎布条、一根塑料导管，和一根试管，要把它放在装有冷水的烧杯里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shredded meat","cn":"肉丝"},{"c":"shredded ginger","cn":"姜丝；生姜丝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切碎的","ws":["minced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foldaway","cn":"折叠式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折痕；信徒；羊栏"},{"c":"folder","cn":"文件夹；折叠机；折叠式印刷品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠起来；彻底失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"folding","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可折叠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men set up folding tables and lawn chairs in the shade of giant pine trees.","cn":"男人们在大松树的树荫下搭了折叠桌和草坪椅。"},{"c":"Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty.","cn":"折叠纸扇最开始在宋朝流行。"},{"c":"Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China.","cn":"折扇只送给中国的领导人和官员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可折叠的","ws":["collapsable","accordion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"foldaway","cn":"折叠式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折痕；信徒；羊栏"},{"c":"folder","cn":"文件夹；折叠机；折叠式印刷品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠起来；彻底失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fold","cn":"折叠；合拢；抱住；笼罩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fluffy","phonetic0":"ˈflʌfi","phonetic1":"ˈflʌfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绒毛般的，覆有绒毛的；（食物等）松软的，透气的；轻软状的；<非正式>空洞的，不严肃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a vision of myself in a fluffy anorak, looking like the Michelin Man.","cn":"我想象着自己穿着蓬松的夹克，看起来就像米其林先生。"},{"c":"The scent of that crispy brown turkey, fluffy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, and assorted vegetables made my mouth water.","cn":"脆皮棕色火鸡、蓬松的土豆泥、开胃的馅料以及什锦蔬菜的香味让我口水直流。"},{"c":"The soles' edges look fluffy.","cn":"鞋底的边缘看起来很毛糙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的","ws":["shaggy","towheaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluff","cn":"绒毛；错误；无价值的东西"},{"c":"fluffiness","cn":"起毛现象"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fluff","cn":"起毛；出错；变松"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fluff","cn":"念错；抖松；使…起毛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vector","phonetic0":"ˈvektə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矢量，向量；（传染疾病的）介体；（飞机的）航线，航向；克隆载体；带菌者；单行矩阵，单列矩阵；（计算机）模型"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引导（飞机）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That vector is called a \"null vector\".","cn":"那种矢量就叫做”零矢量“。"},{"c":"An expressing vector of major outer-membrane protein of Chlamydia psittaci was constructed.","cn":"构建了鹦鹉热衣原体主要外膜蛋白的表达载体。"},{"c":"This research intended to construct a eukaryotic expression vector with a site-directed mutation of porcine MSTN propeptide gene.","cn":"本研究旨在构建具有猪 MSTN 前肽基因定点突变的真核表达载体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vector space","cn":"n. [数]向量空间"},{"c":"expression vector","cn":"表达载体"},{"c":"normal vector","cn":"法向量；法向向量；法向矢量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"矢量；带菌者；航线","ws":["carrier","lane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vector:向量","d":"来自拉丁语 vehere,携带，词源同 vehicle,way,-ct,过去分词格。用来指数学名词向量。"}]} +{"word":"ramification","phonetic0":"ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌræmɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衍生物；分枝，分叉；支流；（衍生的）结果、影响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank has ramification throughout the world.","cn":"这家银行的分支机构遍布世界。"},{"c":"Exterior activator is ramification of emulsifying agent, dust - proofing agent, hydrous lanolin .","cn":"表面活性剂是乳化剂、 防尘剂、 含水羊毛脂衍生物。"},{"c":"This is potentially an increasing problem, and we have to be aware of this ramification of our cytologic diagnosis.","cn":"这是一个潜在上升中的问题，我们必须了解这一细胞学诊断上的分岐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衍生物；[植]分枝，分叉；支流","ws":["branch","derivative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ramose","cn":"分枝的；多枝的"},{"c":"ramous","cn":"[生物] 分枝的；多枝的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ramify","cn":"分枝，分叉；成网状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ramify","cn":"使分叉，使分枝；成网状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ramification:难以预料的结果，后果","d":"来自 ramify,分支，分叉。引申词义后果，特指难以预料的结果。"}]} +{"word":"sluggish","phonetic0":"ˈslʌɡɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈslʌɡɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缓慢的，迟钝的，懒洋洋的；性能欠佳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy remains sluggish.","cn":"经济保持缓慢发展。"},{"c":"He felt very heavy and sluggish after the meal.","cn":"饭后他感觉身子很沉，不想动。"},{"c":"Circulation is much more sluggish in the feet than in the hands.","cn":"血液循环在脚部要比在手部慢得多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sluggish economy","cn":"萧条的经济"},{"c":"sluggish market","cn":"呆滞的市面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的","ws":["slow","depressed","lazy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slug","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sluggishly","cn":"懒怠地；慢吞吞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"鼻涕虫；动作缓慢的人；金属小块"},{"c":"sluggishness","cn":"迟缓；惰性；萧条"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"偷懒；动作迟缓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"重击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sluggish:","d":""},{"t":"sluggish:缓慢的，迟疑的","d":"slug,懒鬼，懒散，-ish,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"venerable","phonetic0":"ˈvenərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈvenərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的，值得尊敬的；珍贵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"May Day has become a venerable institution.","cn":"国际劳动节已经成为一个神圣庄严的既定节日。"},{"c":"Her Chinese friends referred to the empress as their venerable ancestor.","cn":"她的中国朋友们称那位皇后是令他们尊敬的祖先。"},{"c":"Will you please not suspect my venerable ancestors?","cn":"请你不要怀疑我那些可敬的老祖宗们，好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的，值得尊敬的；珍贵的","ws":["precious","golden","solemn","sacred","majestic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"venerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veneration","cn":"尊敬；崇拜"},{"c":"venerability","cn":"尊敬；庄严；历史悠久"},{"c":"venerator","cn":"崇拜者；尊敬者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"venerate","cn":"崇敬，尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"venerable:可敬的，庄严的","d":"来源于拉丁语venus(爱,魅力)。 \n 同源词：Venus"},{"t":"venerable:受尊敬的","d":"来自 venerate,敬重，尊重。 venerate 敬重 来自拉丁语 venus,美丽，爱慕，渴求，词源同 Venus.引申词义崇拜，尊敬，敬重。"}]} +{"word":"gust","phonetic0":"ɡʌst","phonetic1":"ɡʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一阵强风，一阵狂风；（雨、声音、感情等的）一阵突发，爆发"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"一阵阵地劲吹"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gust）（德、捷）古斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gust of wind blew my hat off.","cn":"一阵风把我的帽子刮掉了。"},{"c":"A gust of wind flapped the tents.","cn":"一阵风吹动了帐篷。"},{"c":"A gust of wind drove down the valley.","cn":"一阵狂风掠过山谷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gust of wind","cn":"阵风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风味；一阵狂风；趣味","ws":["flavor","interest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gusty","cn":"阵风的；突发的；阵阵猛急的"},{"c":"gustative","cn":"味觉的；尝味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gustation","cn":"味觉；品尝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gust:（一阵风）：希腊神话中脾气暴躁的食神","d":"加斯特（Gust）是希腊神话中的食神，经常下凡到人间来品味各种美味佳肴，因此英语单词gust含有“风味、个人癖好”的意思。加斯特性情暴躁，如果尝不到美食就会大发脾气，因此，gust又含有“突然的一阵（风）”的意思。\ngust：[gʌst] n.风味、趣味、个人癖好，突然的一阵（风）vi.一阵一阵地吹"},{"t":"gust:狂风","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 涌出，词源同foundry, geyser, gust. 用于指狂风。"}]} +{"word":"engaged","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已订婚的；从事……的，忙于……的；电话占线的；（公用卫生间）被占用的；（圆柱）附墙的，部分砌在墙内的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雇用，聘请；参加，从事；吸引，引起；与……交战，开战（engage 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have never engaged in drug trafficking.","cn":"我从来没有从事过贩毒。"},{"c":"When did you get engaged ?","cn":"你们什么时候订的婚？"},{"c":"They were engaged in conversation.","cn":"他们正谈得来劲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engaged in","cn":"从事于；忙于"},{"c":"engaged with","cn":"与…有事商谈；接洽；忙于；从事于"},{"c":"get engaged","cn":"订婚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使用中的，忙碌的","ws":["busy","occupied"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保证；约定；同…订婚（engage的过去分词）","ws":["assured","stipulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engaging","cn":"迷人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engagement","cn":"婚约；约会；交战；诺言"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engaging","cn":"参加（engage的ing形式）；保证；雇用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"从事；答应，保证；交战；啮合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engage","cn":"吸引，占用；使参加；雇佣；使订婚；预定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serene:宁静的，平静的，安详的","d":"来自拉丁语 serenus,平静的，平和的，安详的。 serenity 宁静，安详"}]} +{"word":"breathtaking","phonetic0":"ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激动人心的，令人惊叹的；非常糟糕的，令人震惊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke with breathtaking arrogance.","cn":"他说话时的傲慢态度令人咋舌。"},{"c":"The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.","cn":"美妙的景色令人叹为观止。"},{"c":"The house has breathtaking views from every room.","cn":"这房子从各个房间都能看到令人惊叹的风景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的；惊险的；令人激动的","ws":["tremendous","incredible","spectacular","striking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"serene:宁静的，平静的，安详的","d":"来自拉丁语 serenus,平静的，平和的，安详的。 serenity 宁静，安详"}]} +{"word":"serene","phonetic0":"səˈriːn","phonetic1":"səˈriːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的，安详的；清澈的，晴朗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>晴空，平静的大海；平静"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He didn't speak much, he just smiled with that serene smile of his.","cn":"他没有多说，仅是面含他特有的安详微笑。"},{"c":"The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness, with scarcely a shopper in sight.","cn":"购物中心就像一片宁静的原野，几乎看不到一个购物者。"},{"c":"Today, New Zealand's Lake Taupo is a serene sheet of fresh water, beloved by crayfish and hikers alike.","cn":"今天，新西兰的陶波湖是一片宁静的淡水湖，为小龙虾和徒步旅行者所喜欢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的","ws":["peaceful","pacific","calm","liquid","clear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静；晴朗","ws":["peace","equilibrium"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平静","ws":["calm","compose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serene","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"serenely","cn":"安详地；沉着地；宁静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serenity","cn":"平静，宁静；晴朗，风和日丽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serene:宁静的，平静的，安详的","d":"来自拉丁语 serenus,平静的，平和的，安详的。 serenity 宁静，安详"}]} +{"word":"neutron","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːtrɒn","phonetic1":"ˈnuːtrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the conditions are right, they will combine, fuse and form darmstadtium plus neutron.","cn":"如果条件合适，它们将结合、聚变，形成鐽中子。"},{"c":"Heavy water is heavy because the hydrogen in it weighs twice as much as ordinary hydrogen (it has a proton and a neutron in its nucleus, instead of just a proton).","cn":"重水之所以重是因为水中氢的重量是普通氢的两倍（它的原子核中有一个质子和一个中子，而不仅仅是一个质子）。"},{"c":"This work prepared the way for the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick and, above all, for the discovery in 1934 by Irène and Frédéric Joliot-Curie of artificial radioactivity.","cn":"这项工作为詹姆斯·查德威克爵士发现中子铺平了道路，尤其是为伊莲娜和弗雷德里克·约里奥特·居里在1934年发现人工放射性奠定了基础。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neutron star","cn":"n. 中子星"},{"c":"neutron activation analysis","cn":"中子活化分析"},{"c":"fast neutron","cn":"快中子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]冷杉；枞木","ws":["firtree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fir:冷杉","d":"来自PIE*perkwu, 橡树，词源同forest. 后用来指冷杉。"}]} +{"word":"Hungarian","phonetic0":"hʌŋˈɡeəriən","phonetic1":"hʌŋˈɡeriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匈牙利的；匈牙利语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"匈牙利人；匈牙利语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You might think Hungarian a pushover to learn. It is not.","cn":"你可能以为匈牙利语容易学。事实并非如此。"},{"c":"Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership.","cn":"匈牙利前领导人被指控窝藏疑犯。"},{"c":"Béla Bartók was a Hungarian, whose life stretched from the late nineteenth century to the middle of twentieth century.","cn":"贝拉·巴托克是匈牙利人，他的一生从19世纪末延续到20世纪中叶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匈牙利的；匈牙利语的","ws":["Mungarian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"匈牙利人；匈牙利语","ws":["hunkey","Mungarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Hungarian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fir","phonetic0":"fɜː(r)","phonetic1":"fɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷杉；枞木"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"弗京（firkin）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fir）人名；（塞）菲尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fir branches balance the snow.","cn":"冷杉的枝条平衡着雪。"},{"c":"Squirrel ran up Fir Trees branches.","cn":"松鼠爬上了枞树的树枝。"},{"c":"All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.","cn":"除了枞树，所有树的叶子都掉了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]冷杉；枞木","ws":["firtree"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"purchasing","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːtʃəsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrtʃəsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"购买，采购"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"购买的，采购的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>购买，采购；<古>（努力或艰难地）获得，得到；（航海）（用滑轮或杠杆）升起，举起（绳，索，锚）（purchase 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The real purchasing power of the rouble has plummeted.","cn":"卢布的实际购买力已直线下降。"},{"c":"Wage rates must be maintained in order to maintain the purchasing power of the consumer.","cn":"必须维持工资率以保持消费者的购买力。"},{"c":"This requires purchasing desks, chairs and office equipment.","cn":"这就需要购买桌椅和办公设备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"purchasing power","cn":"n. 购买力"},{"c":"purchasing department","cn":"采购部门；供应科"},{"c":"purchasing management","cn":"采购管理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采购（purchase的ing形式）；购买","ws":["procurement","buy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suppression:镇压，压制","d":"suppress,镇压，压制，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"suppression","phonetic0":"səˈpreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"səˈpreʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇压，压制；（医）（排泄或分泌物的）流出阻滞；（生）抑制；（遗传）抑制；（心理）压抑；（心理分析）自觉抑制；（电干扰的）消除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A mother's suppression of her own feelings can cause problems.","cn":"一位母亲对她自己情感的压抑可能会导致问题。"},{"c":"Eye problems can indicate an unhealthy lifestyle with subsequent suppression of the immune system.","cn":"眼睛问题表明一种不健康的生活方式以及随后免疫系统所受的抑制。"},{"c":"This genetically determined resting stage, characterized by the cessation of development and protein synthesis and suppression of the metabolic rate, is called diapause.","cn":"这种由遗传决定的休眠期被称为滞育，其特征是发育和蛋白质合成的停止以及代谢率的抑制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]抑制；镇压；[植]压抑","ws":["checking","control","restraint","inhibition","curb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suppress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suppressed","cn":"抑制的，发育不全的"},{"c":"suppressant","cn":"制止的；抑制性的；遏抑的"},{"c":"suppressive","cn":"抑制的；镇压的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suppressant","cn":"抑制药"},{"c":"suppressor","cn":"抑制器；消除器"},{"c":"suppresser","cn":"镇压者；抑制器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suppressed","cn":"镇压，禁止（suppress的过去时和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suppress","cn":"抑制；镇压；废止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suppression:镇压，压制","d":"suppress,镇压，压制，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"holler","phonetic0":"ˈhɒlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːlər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发牢骚；叫喊；抱怨"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大声叫喊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫喊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Holler）人名；（法）奥莱；（英、德、匈、捷、瑞典）霍勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spun round as the man, with a holler, burst through the door.","cn":"当那个人大喊着冲进门时，她急忙转过身去。"},{"c":"The ocean turns red, and despite all your pound in and your holler in those sharks come in and... they rip you to pieces.","cn":"海水变成了红色，不管你对鲨鱼如何地敲打和嘶吼，他们都会将你撕成碎片。"},{"c":"Housewives often holler about high cost of living.","cn":"主妇们常常抱怨生活费用昂贵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发牢骚；叫喊；抱怨","ws":["whine about","pinge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叫喊","ws":["cry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"holla","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"holla","cn":"喂之叫声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"holla","cn":"大声叫；喂喂地叫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holler:叫喊","d":"来自hello拼写变体，引申词义叫喊。"}]} +{"word":"minced","phonetic0":"mɪnst","phonetic1":"mɪnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切碎的；切成末的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剁碎；细分；委婉地说（mince 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He minced over to serve us.","cn":"他迈着碎步过来招待我们。"},{"c":"When there was no more pork at the 1885 fair, the Menches brothers used minced beef instead.","cn":"1885年的集市上没有猪肉了，曼彻斯兄弟用碎牛肉代替。"},{"c":"The kind of beef we see in hamburgers, minced beef, was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago.","cn":"我们在汉堡里看到的碎牛肉可能是800多年前蒙古人发明的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"minced meat","cn":"肉末；肉馅"},{"c":"minced beef","cn":"n. 牛肉馅；绞碎的牛肉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切碎的；切成末的","ws":["shredded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"retarded:","d":""},{"t":"retarded:迟钝的，弱智的","d":"来自 retard,延缓。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"retarded","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɑːdɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɑːrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<旧>智力迟钝的，弱智的；<非正式>十分愚蠢的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减缓，阻碍（retard 的过去式及过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last but not least, educators recognise that all students are unique and have different interests and abilities which can be retarded if they have to study all subjects.","cn":"最后，教育工作者认识到所有的学生都是独特的，他们有不同的兴趣和能力，如果他们必须学习所有的科目，他们的兴趣和能力可能会受到阻碍。"},{"c":"The progression of the disease can be retarded by early surgery.","cn":"早期手术可以抑制病情的发展。"},{"c":"The high costs of converting to sound and the early limitations of sound technology were among the factors that suppressed innovations or retarded advancement in these other areas.","cn":"声音转化的高成本和早期声音技术的局限阻碍了这些发明在其所在其他领域的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"智力迟钝的；发展迟缓的","ws":["backward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retardant","cn":"延缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"[化学] 阻滞剂；抑止剂"},{"c":"retardation","cn":"阻滞；迟延；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"减慢；受到阻滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retarded:","d":""},{"t":"retarded:迟钝的，弱智的","d":"来自 retard,延缓。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pathology","phonetic0":"pəˈθɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"pəˈθɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病理学；病状；精神异常；社会异常；语言异常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It involved research in genetics, plant breeding, plant pathology, entomology, agronomy, soil science, and cereal technology.","cn":"它涉及遗传学、植物育种、植物病理学、昆虫学、农学、土壤科学和谷物技术的研究。"},{"c":"This view has caused great controversy: Black Americans have fallen into a \"tangle of pathology\".","cn":"这个观点引发了极大的争议：美国黑人已经深陷一种“病态的混乱”。"},{"c":"Introversion is now a second-class personality trait, somewhere between a disappointment and a pathology.","cn":"内向如今是第二等人格特征，介于失望和病态之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"plant pathology","cn":"植物病理学"},{"c":"clinical pathology","cn":"临床病理学"},{"c":"forensic pathology","cn":"法医病理学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernity","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"},{"c":"modernisation","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"使…现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernism:现代主义","d":"来自modern,现代的。"}]} +{"word":"cider","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苹果酒；苹果汁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I generally like beer, but I'll go for cider sometimes.","cn":"我通常喜欢啤酒，但是我有时候喝苹果酒。"},{"c":"In the west of England, the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer.","cn":"在英格兰西部，传统的饮料是苹果酒，而不是啤酒。"},{"c":"For months, we shared daily heart-to-hearts and awkward kisses that tasted cider and spearmint.","cn":"几个月来，我们每天心心相印，笨拙地亲吻，品尝苹果酒和留兰香薄荷的味道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"apple cider","cn":"苹果酒，苹果汁；苹果醋"},{"c":"cider vinegar","cn":"苹果醋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苹果酒；苹果汁","ws":["cyder","apple juice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernity","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"},{"c":"modernisation","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"使…现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernism:现代主义","d":"来自modern,现代的。"}]} +{"word":"modernism","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdərnɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代主义；现代思想；现代作风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was forcing the state to enthrone a particular brand of modernism.","cn":"他力推政府要尊崇那一套特定走向的现代化。"},{"c":"These by no means add up to modernism.","cn":"这些并不是现代主义的附加意义。"},{"c":"And modernism is all about verticality, from a certain Angle.","cn":"现代主义是从固定角度来看是直立的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现代主义；现代思想；现代作风","ws":["presentism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernity","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"},{"c":"modernisation","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernize","cn":"使…现代化"},{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernism:现代主义","d":"来自modern,现代的。"}]} +{"word":"blurt","phonetic0":"blɜːt","phonetic1":"blɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"未加思索地冲口说出；突然说出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The truth is something you blurt out. That takes strength, for sure.","cn":"“实话实说”应该是一瞬间的，你所说的那个实话应该是你脱口而出的，这当然很难，需要内心足够强大。"},{"c":"If you can blurt out 500 sentences, you can be a successful international businessman.","cn":"脱口而出500句英语，你可以成为成功的国际商人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blurt out","cn":"开始说话，脱口而出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"未加思索地冲口说出；突然说出","ws":["ejaculate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doped","cn":"掺杂的；掺杂过的"},{"c":"dopey","cn":"迟钝的；被麻醉的；呆笨的"},{"c":"dopy","cn":"迟钝的；愚蠢的；被麻醉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dopy","cn":"药瘾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doped","cn":"向…内掺添加物（dope的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dope:","d":""},{"t":"dope:大麻，毒品","d":"来自dip, 浸。原义为沙司，汤汁，后用在口语指大麻。"}]} +{"word":"cerebral","phonetic0":"səˈriːbrəl","phonetic1":"səˈriːbrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大脑的，脑的；理智的，智力的；卷舌的，卷舌音的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy.","cn":"当他还小的时候，一场发烧让他患上了脑瘫。"},{"c":"His poetry is very cerebral.","cn":"他的诗富涵理性。"},{"c":"The doctors speculate that he died of a cerebral haemorrhage caused by a blow on the head.","cn":"医生们猜测他死于头部撞击引起的脑溢血。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cerebral infarction","cn":"脑梗死；脑梗塞"},{"c":"cerebral ischemia","cn":"脑缺血；大脑局部缺血"},{"c":"cerebral hemorrhage","cn":"脑出血；大脑出血"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动]大脑的，脑的","ws":["encephalic","cranic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cerebrum","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cerebrum","cn":"[解剖] 大脑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dope","phonetic0":"dəʊp","phonetic1":"doʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>麻醉剂，毒品；<非正式>傻瓜；<非正式>（内幕）消息；（为约束或改善赛马、跑狗的表现而喂给的）兴奋剂，抑制剂；（运动员服用的）兴奋剂；（为加固和保持气密而在模型飞机纤维织物表面上涂的）清漆；润滑脂；汽油添加剂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……服用麻醉剂；给……服用兴奋剂；给……服用止痛药，给……服用安眠药；（在食品或饮料中）放麻醉药；在毒品作用（影响）下；吸毒；用清漆（或其他涂料）涂抹（或覆盖）；（电子）给（半导体）掺杂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope.","cn":"一个男人问他们要不要买些毒品。"},{"c":"I'm more comfortable with them. I don't feel I'm such a dope.","cn":"和他们在一起我更自在些，因为我不会觉得自己像个傻瓜。"},{"c":"The media persists in its portrayal of us as muggers, dope sellers, and gangsters.","cn":"媒体坚持将我们刻画成抢劫犯、毒品贩和匪徒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]涂料；笨蛋；麻醉药物","ws":["simple","turkey","put"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[涂料]上涂料；服药","ws":["take medicine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吸毒；吸毒成瘾","ws":["take drugs","hit the pipe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"doped","cn":"掺杂的；掺杂过的"},{"c":"dopey","cn":"迟钝的；被麻醉的；呆笨的"},{"c":"dopy","cn":"迟钝的；愚蠢的；被麻醉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dopy","cn":"药瘾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doped","cn":"向…内掺添加物（dope的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dope:","d":""},{"t":"dope:大麻，毒品","d":"来自dip, 浸。原义为沙司，汤汁，后用在口语指大麻。"}]} +{"word":"dearly","phonetic0":"ˈdɪəli","phonetic1":"ˈdɪrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深深地；昂贵地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved her father dearly.","cn":"她深深地爱着她的父亲。"},{"c":"She loves him dearly.","cn":"她深深地爱着他。"},{"c":"I would dearly love to marry.","cn":"我热切地想结婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"深深地；昂贵地","ws":["deep","profoundly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dear","cn":"亲爱的；尊敬的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dear","cn":"高价地；疼爱地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"dear","cn":"哎呀"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dear","cn":"亲爱的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dearly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"taking","phonetic0":"ˈteɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈteɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取得；捕获；营业收入"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；迷人的；会传染的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿；捕捉；夺取（take 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's been taking sleeping pills.","cn":"她一直在服用安眠药。"},{"c":"I'm taking the kids swimming later.","cn":"我待会儿带孩子们去游泳。"},{"c":"Are you currently taking any medication?","cn":"你在服用什么药吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taking up","cn":"向上开采"},{"c":"taking off","cn":"n. 测量；除去；减退"},{"c":"taking out","cn":"提炼；取用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"取得；捕获；营业收入","ws":["procurement","capture"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；迷人的；会传染的","ws":["lovely","pretty","cute","killing","charming"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拿；捕捉；夺取（take的ing形式）","ws":["capturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"take","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taker","cn":"接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"take","cn":"拿；获得"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"take","cn":"拿，取；采取；吃；接受"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"parishioner","phonetic0":"pəˈrɪʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"pəˈrɪʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教区居民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What the parishioner lost was enormous.","cn":"教区居民的损失是巨大的。"},{"c":"I'll discover the parish of that parishioner.","cn":"我会找到这个教民所属的教区。"},{"c":"It was not so very long ago that I was a parishioner of the parish of die-of-hunger-if-you-have-a-fire, -die-of-cold-if-you-have-bread!","cn":"时间不短了，我老在这个‘不挨冻你就得挨饿不挨饿你就得挨冻’的教区里当一个教民！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"parish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parish","cn":"教区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parishioner:教区居民","d":"来自parish,堂区，教区。"}]} +{"word":"mapping","phonetic0":"ˈmæpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmæpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（数学、语言学）映射，映现"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘制……的地图；了解信息；详细安排（map 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If not, then transformations have to be performed in the mapping phase.","cn":"如果没有，则在映射阶段必须执行转换。"},{"c":"Now, listen to the melody generated by applying this mapping to rule 150.","cn":"现在，聆听把映射应用到150号规则所产生的旋律。"},{"c":"I was pleasantly surprised how I could achieve this type of dynamic mapping with so little code.","cn":"我惊喜地发现，我可以用很少的代码实现这种类型的动态映射。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surveying and mapping","cn":"测绘科学与技术，测绘学"},{"c":"texture mapping","cn":"纹理映射；纹理贴图；材质贴图；贴图坐标"},{"c":"geological mapping","cn":"地质填图；地质测绘，地质勘察"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"绘图；筹划（map的ing形式）","ws":["cooking","plotting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地图；绘图；[数]映像","ws":["geographical map","drawn by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"map","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mappable","cn":"可在图上标示的；可用图表示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"地图；示意图；染色体图"},{"c":"mapper","cn":"映射；制图人；字体映射程序"},{"c":"mapmaking","cn":"绘图法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"基因被安置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"map","cn":"映射；计划；绘制地图；确定基因在染色体中的位置"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"re-elect","phonetic0":"ˌriː ɪˈlekt","phonetic1":"ˌriː ɪˈlekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重选，再次当选"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再次当选"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee voted to re-elect him (as) chairman.","cn":"委员会投票再次选举他担任主席。"},{"c":"It has been shown that voters nationwide tend to re-elect people already in office, regardless of candidates' proposals.","cn":"已有证据表明全国的选民都倾向于再次选举那些已经在位的官员，不论候选人的竞选提案是什么。"},{"c":"In polling carried out in March, some 47% of registered voters said they would like to re-elect Mr Obama, with just 37% saying they would vote for an as-yet-unknown Republican candidate.","cn":"3月份进行的民意测验中，47%的已登记选民说，会继续给奥巴马投票，仅有37%的选民说，他们会将票投给尚未知晓的共和党候选人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"favorably","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has been very favorably received.","cn":"它很受欢迎。"},{"c":"The piano and the violin were both ranked more favorably by girls than by boys, while boys prefer the drums and trumpets.","cn":"女孩对钢琴和小提琴的评价都比男孩高，而男孩更喜欢鼓和喇叭。"},{"c":"Investors appeared to react favorably to the news.","cn":"投资者似乎对这个消息的反应良好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顺利地；亲切地；好意地","ws":["successfully","warmly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"favor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"favorable","cn":"有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利的，顺利的；赞成的"},{"c":"favored","cn":"有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"favourably","cn":"顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"喜爱；欢心；好感"},{"c":"favourable","cn":"有利"},{"c":"favorableness","cn":"有利；顺利；如愿以偿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"favored","cn":"赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"favor","cn":"赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cornerback","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnəbæk","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnərbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美式橄榄球侧卫"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gait:","d":""},{"t":"gait:","d":"来自non gata(\"road\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*gatwǭ. 参见gate."},{"t":"gait:步法","d":"来自PIE*ghe, 走，词源同go. 即走的姿势。"}]} +{"word":"rejoin","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈdʒɔɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈdʒɔɪn; rɪˈdʒɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"答辩；回答；重新聚合"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再加入；使……再结合；再回答"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mimi and her family went off to Tunisia to rejoin her father.","cn":"咪咪和她的家人前往突尼斯与父亲团聚。"},{"c":"The prime minister of Fiji has said Fiji is in no hurry to rejoin the Commonwealth.","cn":"斐济总理称斐济并不急于重返英联邦。"},{"c":"Let us go back again for a moment to the year 1945 and rejoin Chiang Kai-shek in his rock-ribbed refuge at Chungking.","cn":"让我们再用一点时间回顾一下一九四五年，当时蒋介右避居在山城重庆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"答辩；回答；重新聚合","ws":["reply","respond","answer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rejoin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rejoinder","cn":"反驳；回答；（被告的）[法] 第二次答辩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rejoin:重返，返回；与","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -join-连接,加入"},{"t":"rejoin:重新加入","d":"re-,再，重新，join,连接，加入。"},{"t":"rejoin:回答，反驳","d":"re-,相对，相反，join,连接，加入。引申词义回答，特指反驳。词义演变比较 apology. rejoinder 回答，反驳"}]} +{"word":"resurrection","phonetic0":"ˌrezəˈrekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrezəˈrekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复活；恢复；复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The name Anastasia is derived from a Greek word meaning \"of the resurrection.\"","cn":"阿纳斯塔西娅这个名字是从一个意为“复活”的希腊词语衍生而来的。"},{"c":"Joe's spirits had gone down almost beyond resurrection.","cn":"乔的情绪低落到了几乎无法恢复的地步。"},{"c":"This is a resurrection of an old story from the mid-70s.","cn":"这是70年代中期的一个老故事的再现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复活；恢复；复兴","ws":["recovery","restoration","retrieval","renewal","revival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resurge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活的；复苏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resurgence","cn":"复活；再现；再起"},{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"复活"},{"c":"resurge","cn":"复活；再起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"使复活；复兴；挖出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resurrection:复苏，复兴","d":"来自拉丁语 resurgere,再升起，再举起，词源同 resurgent.-ct,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引 申词义复兴，复活。"}]} +{"word":"three-day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三日的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new antibiotic requires only a three-day course of treatment.","cn":"一种新的抗生素只需要三天疗程。"},{"c":"She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education.","cn":"她正在出席一个为期三天的有关艾滋病教育的会议。"},{"c":"Air traffic controllers have begun a three-day strike in a dispute over pay.","cn":"空中交通管制员在一场薪酬纠纷中开始了为时3天的罢工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"acoustic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acoustical","cn":"[声] 声学的；听觉的；音响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acoustically","cn":"听觉上；声学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acoustics","cn":"声学；音响效果，音质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acoustic:听觉的","d":"发音释义： [ə'kuːstɪk] adj. 声学的；音响的；听觉的n. 原声乐器；不用电传音的乐器\n 结构分析：acoustic = a（无意义前缀) + cous（听）+ tic（形容词后缀）→听觉的、声学的→原声的\n 词源解释：cous←原始印欧词根kous（听）\n 同源词：acoustics（声学），acoustical（听觉的，声学的）"},{"t":"acoustic:声音的","d":"来自词根acoust, 听，声音。"},{"t":"acoustic:有关声音的，声学的，音响学的","d":"来源于希腊语akouo, akouso, ekousa, akekoa(听)"}]} +{"word":"acoustic","phonetic0":"əˈkuːstɪk","phonetic1":"əˈkuːstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声音的，听觉的；（乐器）原声的，不加电子设备传声的；（音乐）原声的，不经过电声设备放大的；（建筑材料）隔音的，修饰声音的；（装置，系统）利用声能运作的；（爆破性水雷或其他武器）能为声波引爆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（房间或建筑物的）音响效果，音质；声学（acoustics）；原声吉他（acoustic guitar）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you remember when everyone went unplugged and acoustic?","cn":"你还记得那时乐队都不使用电声而是用原声演奏吗？"},{"c":"She chose to be backed by a classy trio of acoustic guitar, bass and congas.","cn":"她选择了用原声吉他、低音吉他和康茄鼓组成的经典三重奏组合为自己伴奏。"},{"c":"In our case, we have found the true acoustic echo beacon.","cn":"在我们的例子中，我们找到了真正的声学回声信标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声学的；[声]音响的；听觉的","ws":["aural","auditive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acoustic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acoustical","cn":"[声] 声学的；听觉的；音响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"acoustically","cn":"听觉上；声学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acoustics","cn":"声学；音响效果，音质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acoustic:听觉的","d":"发音释义： [ə'kuːstɪk] adj. 声学的；音响的；听觉的n. 原声乐器；不用电传音的乐器\n 结构分析：acoustic = a（无意义前缀) + cous（听）+ tic（形容词后缀）→听觉的、声学的→原声的\n 词源解释：cous←原始印欧词根kous（听）\n 同源词：acoustics（声学），acoustical（听觉的，声学的）"},{"t":"acoustic:声音的","d":"来自词根acoust, 听，声音。"},{"t":"acoustic:有关声音的，声学的，音响学的","d":"来源于希腊语akouo, akouso, ekousa, akekoa(听)"}]} +{"word":"Colombian","phonetic0":"kəˈlɒmbiən; kəˈlʌmbiən","phonetic1":"kəˈlʌmbiənˌkəˈloʊmbiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哥伦比亚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哥伦比亚人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forty minutes later, they left Colombian airspace.","cn":"40分钟之后，他们离开了哥伦比亚的空域。"},{"c":"To get our Colombian visas we bused back to Medellin.","cn":"为了获得哥伦比亚签证，我们又乘公共汽车回到麦德林。"},{"c":"If I'm the one winning every time I deal, I'll end up with a Colombian necktie.","cn":"如果每次发牌都是我赢的话，我将以一条哥伦比亚的领带而告终。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哥伦比亚的","ws":["columbian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Colombia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Colombia","cn":"哥伦比亚（拉丁美洲国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stressor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"osteoporosis","phonetic0":"ˌɒstiəʊpəˈrəʊsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌɑːstioʊpəˈroʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科] 骨质疏松症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps soy can help prevent osteoporosis (bone loss), mumps or even chicken pox.","cn":"也许大豆可以帮助预防骨质疏松症（骨质流失）、腮腺炎甚至水痘。"},{"c":"From this, it has opted to focus on life science and medical research, and recently called for proposals for experiments on muscle wasting, osteoporosis and the immune system.","cn":"基于此，它选择将重点放在生命科学和医学研究上，并在最近呼吁提出有关肌肉萎缩、骨质疏松症和免疫系统的实验提案。"},{"c":"Individuals are often tall and slender with an asthenic habitus (\"marfanoid\" look) and prone to osteoporosis.","cn":"患者经常是又高又瘦的虚弱体型（“像马凡综合征”的外形），容易骨质舒松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Colombia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Colombia","cn":"哥伦比亚（拉丁美洲国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stressor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stressor","phonetic0":"ˈstresə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧张性刺激（心理学）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money is a major stressor.","cn":"金钱是主要的压力源。"},{"c":"It is the No.1 stressor in my life.","cn":"它是我生命中第一号压力源。"},{"c":"Epigenetic changes represent a biological response to an environmental stressor.","cn":"外基因改变是受环境压力后的生物反应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧张性刺激；光彩","ws":["splendor","gloss"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stressful","cn":"紧张的；有压力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stress","cn":"压力；强调；紧张；重要性；重读"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stress","cn":"强调；使紧张；加压力于；用重音读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stressor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"locked","phonetic0":"lɒkt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（战斗或冲突）僵持不下的；上锁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"锁上；紧闭；紧抱住（lock 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The huge, iron gate was locked.","cn":"那扇巨大的铁门被锁上了。"},{"c":"The door was locked from the inside.","cn":"门从里面锁上了。"},{"c":"We were locked in.","cn":"我们被锁在里面了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"locked in","cn":"被锁住；对变化不敏感的"},{"c":"locked up","cn":"锁定；冻结"},{"c":"phase locked loop","cn":"锁相环路，锁相回路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]上锁的；不灵活的；下定决心的","ws":["resolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"locking","cn":"伏窝孵卵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；水闸；刹车"},{"c":"locker","cn":"柜，箱；上锁的人；有锁的橱柜；锁扣装置；有锁的存物柜"},{"c":"locking","cn":"[电子] 锁定；摇摆舞"},{"c":"lockjaw","cn":"破伤风；[医] 牙关紧闭症"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"locking","cn":"上锁（lock的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁；锁住；卡住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lock","cn":"锁，锁上；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsessive:","d":""},{"t":"obsessive:着迷的，痴迷的","d":"来自obsess,着魔，痴迷。"}]} +{"word":"obsessive","phonetic0":"əbˈsesɪv","phonetic1":"əbˈsesɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着迷的，迷恋的；缠住不放的，萦绕心头的；易受困扰的，易着迷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强迫症患者，着迷的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her ideas seem common sense but nevertheless require you to be at least slightly obsessive.","cn":"她的想法似乎是常识，但你至少要有点着迷。"},{"c":"Williams is obsessive about motor racing.","cn":"威廉斯痴迷于赛车。"},{"c":"Some people are obsessive about cleanliness.","cn":"有些人有洁癖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强迫性的；着迷的；分神的","ws":["crazy","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obsess","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obsessively","cn":"过分地；着迷地，着魔似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obsession","cn":"痴迷；困扰；[内科][心理] 强迫观念"},{"c":"obsessiveness","cn":"执念"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obsess","cn":"迷住，缠住；使…着迷；使…困扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obsessive:","d":""},{"t":"obsessive:着迷的，痴迷的","d":"来自obsess,着魔，痴迷。"}]} +{"word":"perverse","phonetic0":"pəˈvɜːs","phonetic1":"pərˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任性的，故意作对的；有悖常理的，反常的，不合人意的；（裁决）不合法的，不正当的；性欲反常的，性变态的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend.","cn":"阻止这一健康的趋势是有悖常理的。"},{"c":"She finds a perverse pleasure in upsetting her parents.","cn":"她让父母担惊受怕，从中取得任性的快乐。"},{"c":"He seemed to take a perverse pleasure in being disagreeable.","cn":"他似乎在招人厌恶中得到一种反常的乐趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堕落的，不正当的；倔强的；违反常情的","ws":["fallen","vicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perverted","cn":"歪曲的；不正当的；性变态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perversely","cn":"倔强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perversion","cn":"反常；颠倒；曲解；误用；堕落"},{"c":"perverseness","cn":"倔强；堕落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"perverted","cn":"使入歧途（pervert的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perverse:刚愎任性的，偏不听话的","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿 + -vers-转 + -e → 逆驶的"},{"t":"perverse:颠倒的，任性的，变态的","d":"来自pervert,使颠倒，-s,过去分词格。引申词义任性的，变态的等。"}]} +{"word":"gait","phonetic0":"ɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步法，步态"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"训练步法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His gangling, awkward gait has earned him the name Spiderman.","cn":"他因其笨拙且奇怪的步态而得名“蜘蛛侠”。"},{"c":"There was no elation in his gait, which kept pace with the action of his sombre mind.","cn":"他的步态并不得意，因为他的步态和他忧郁的心情是同步的。"},{"c":"As for high-heels, they hoist the derriere and make the gait more feminine and physically attractive.","cn":"至于高跟鞋，它们提升了臀部，使步态更女性化，从而体态迷人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步法，步态","ws":["pace","footwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsistence:勉强维持生活，度日","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -sist-站 + -ence名词词尾 → 站下去"},{"t":"subsistence:维持生活，度日","d":"subsist,维持生活，度日，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"earthly","phonetic0":"ˈɜːθli","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrθli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地球的；尘世的；可能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fay lived in groups called the faerie, between the heavenly and earthly realms.","cn":"fay 合群而居就称为 faerie，生活在仙境和尘世之间 。"},{"c":"The elder brother is issuing this theory without any consideration—obviously, whatsoever of earthly reality and we're shocked by.","cn":"哥哥在发表这个理论的时候显然没有考虑任何惊世骇俗的现实。"},{"c":"There's no earthly reason why you shouldn't go.","cn":"你完全没有理由不去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on earthly","cn":"[口语]"},{"c":"earthly paradise","cn":"地上乐园，人间天堂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地球的；尘世的；可能的","ws":["feasible","possible","potential"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earth","cn":"地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsistence:勉强维持生活，度日","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -sist-站 + -ence名词词尾 → 站下去"},{"t":"subsistence:维持生活，度日","d":"subsist,维持生活，度日，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subsistence","phonetic0":"səbˈsɪstəns","phonetic1":"səbˈsɪstəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勉强生存，维持生计；赖以活命的食物（或钱）；<法律>有效"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自给自足的，仅够自用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this cupboard the grandfather kept everything that he needed for his subsistence.","cn":"爷爷把生活所需的一切东西都放在这个橱柜里。"},{"c":"They had no visible means of subsistence.","cn":"他们生计无着。"},{"c":"Many families are living below the level of subsistence.","cn":"许多家庭难以度日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生活；生存；存在","ws":["life","existence","presence","entity","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subsist","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"subsist","cn":"存在；维持生活"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subsist","cn":"供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subsistence:勉强维持生活，度日","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -sist-站 + -ence名词词尾 → 站下去"},{"t":"subsistence:维持生活，度日","d":"subsist,维持生活，度日，-ence,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"legion","phonetic0":"ˈliːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈliːdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（古罗马）军团；众多；军队"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"众多的；大量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Certainly, the borders of our world seemed to be impacted when some white man or woman showed up where he or she did not belong, such as at the black Legion Hall.","cn":"当然，当一些白人男性或女性出现在不属于他们的地方，比如在黑人军团大厅，我们世界的分界线就似乎受到了影响。"},{"c":"Certainly, the borders of our world seemed to be impacted on when some white man or woman showed up where he or she did not belong, such as at the black Legion Hall.","cn":"当然，当一些白人男性或女性出现在不属于他们的地方，比如在黑人军团大厅，我们世界的分界线就似乎受到了影响。"},{"c":"The medical uses of herbs are legion.","cn":"草本植物的医药效用数不胜数。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（古罗马）军团；众多；军队","ws":["force","mass","battalion"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"众多的；大量的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","vast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legionary","cn":"军队的；很多的；古罗马军团的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legionella","cn":"[特医] 军团杆菌，军团菌属"},{"c":"legionary","cn":"军团士兵"},{"c":"legionnaire","cn":"美国退伍军人协会会员；军团的士兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legion:军团","d":"来自拉丁语legere,选出，收集，词源同collect,colleague.引申词义军团。"}]} +{"word":"coronary","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冠的；冠状的；花冠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.","cn":"冠状动脉内肌肉痉挛会导致心脏病发作。"},{"c":"Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.","cn":"压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病。"},{"c":"The greatest occurrence of coronary heart disease is in those over 65.","cn":"冠心病的最高发病率在65岁以上的人群中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coronary artery","cn":"[解]冠状动脉"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"},{"c":"coronary artery disease","cn":"冠状动脉疾病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冠的；冠状的；花冠的","ws":["cristated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corona","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coronal","cn":"冠状的；日冕的；头颅的；花冠的；舌尖音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corona","cn":"[物] 电晕；日冕；冠状物"},{"c":"coronal","cn":"冠；冠状物；花冠"},{"c":"corolla","cn":"[植] 花冠"},{"c":"coronet","cn":"（王子、贵族等戴的）小冠冕；冠状头饰；（马的）蹄冠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coronary:","d":""},{"t":"coronary:冠状动脉的","d":"词源同corolla, 花冠。解剖学术语，因心脏上面的血管形似花冠而得名。"}]} +{"word":"caravan","phonetic0":"ˈkærəvæn","phonetic1":"ˈkærəvæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>（活动房式的）拖车；<英>（供居住用的）有篷马车，大篷车；（一起旅行的）车队"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以车队形式旅行；<英>乘坐大篷车（或拖车式活动房屋）旅行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were forty camels in the caravan, and the mules were twice forty in number.","cn":"商队有四十匹骆驼，骡子的数量则是骆驼的两倍。"},{"c":"I invite them back to my caravan instead to have homemade cider around the campfire.","cn":"我邀请他们回到我的大篷车，而不是围绕着篝火饮家酿的苹果酒。"},{"c":"Her landlocked country is a desert land that was once a hub for ancient Saharan caravan routes.","cn":"她居住的内陆国家是一片沙漠地，曾是古代撒哈拉商队路线的枢纽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大篷车；旅行队","ws":["circus wagon","schooner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿的；幼小的"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说的"},{"c":"babyish","cn":"幼稚的；愚蠢的；适于婴儿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说；婴儿发出的咿哑声"},{"c":"babyhood","cn":"婴儿；婴儿时代；幼稚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"呀呀学语，喋喋不休（babble的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fragmented","phonetic0":"fræɡˈmentɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfræɡmentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支离破碎的，分裂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）支离破碎，（使）分裂（fragment 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But we are now a much more fragmented society.","cn":"但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。"},{"c":"Norms have evolved and fragmented.","cn":"（着装）规范在不断演化且零散无序。"},{"c":"The main problem is today's fragmented habitats.","cn":"主要的问题是如今支离破碎的栖息地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fragment length polymorphism","cn":"片段长度多态性"},{"c":"restriction fragment","cn":"限制酶断片"},{"c":"rock fragment","cn":"岩屑，岩石碎块"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片断的；成碎片的","ws":["bitty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fragmentary","cn":"碎片的；不完全的；断断续续的"},{"c":"fragmental","cn":"破片的，碎片的；不完全的，零碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fragment","cn":"碎片；片断或不完整部分"},{"c":"fragmentation","cn":"破碎；分裂；[计] 存储残片"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fragment","cn":"破碎或裂开"},{"c":"fragmentize","cn":"分裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fragment","cn":"使成碎片"},{"c":"fragmentize","cn":"分裂；裂成碎片"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"babe","phonetic0":"beɪb","phonetic1":"beɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿，小孩；女孩；天真幼稚的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Babe）人名；（西）巴韦；（罗）巴贝；（法）巴布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What're you doing tonight, babe?","cn":"你今晚做什么，宝贝儿？"},{"c":"I'm sorry, babe. I didn't mean it.","cn":"我抱歉宝贝，我不是故意的。"},{"c":"His girlfriend was a real uber-babe, with long blonde hair and a big smile.","cn":"他的女友是个超级靓妞，一头长长的金发，脸上带着灿烂的笑容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婴儿，小孩；女孩；天真幼稚的人","ws":["girl","baby","infant","kid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿的；幼小的"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说的"},{"c":"babyish","cn":"幼稚的；愚蠢的；适于婴儿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"婴儿，婴孩；孩子气的人"},{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说；婴儿发出的咿哑声"},{"c":"babyhood","cn":"婴儿；婴儿时代；幼稚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"呀呀学语，喋喋不休（babble的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baby","cn":"纵容，娇纵；把……当婴儿般对待"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gambler","phonetic0":"ˈɡæmblə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡæmblər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌徒；投机商人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gained a certain notoriety as a gambler.","cn":"他落了个赌徒的恶名。"},{"c":"He's a gambler, and chance is his middle name.","cn":"他是一名赌徒，冒险是他最大的特点。"},{"c":"He was a compulsive gambler and often heavily in debt.","cn":"他是一个欲罢不能的赌徒，常常债台高筑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌徒；投机商人","ws":["bettor","gamester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gamble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；冒险；打赌"},{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；投机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gambling","cn":"赌博；打赌（gamble的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；投机；打赌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gamble","cn":"赌博；孤注一掷；冒险假设"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gambler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"electronically","phonetic0":"ɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪkli","phonetic1":"ɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用电子方法，用电子装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Data is transmitted electronically.","cn":"数据是电子传输。"},{"c":"Passengers can now be ticketed electronically.","cn":"旅客现在可以电子购票。"},{"c":"They will try to jam the transmissions electronically.","cn":"他们会设法用电子手段干扰这些发射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解决的；无决断力的；不果断的","ws":["outstanding","unsolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unresolved:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unresolved","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈzɒlvd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈzɑːlvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解决的；无决断力的；不果断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unresolved or unacknowledged fears can trigger sleepwalking.","cn":"未解决或未被注意的恐惧感会引发梦游。"},{"c":"Sickness will often then be a result of unresolved inner conflicts which in time show up in the body.","cn":"疾病常常是未解决的内在冲突的结果，这些冲突最终会在体内显现出来。"},{"c":"The murder remains unresolved.","cn":"这宗谋杀案还没有侦破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解决的；无决断力的；不果断的","ws":["outstanding","unsolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"foray:尝试，突袭","d":"词源同forage, 觅食。引申词义尝试，突袭等。"}]} +{"word":"sect","phonetic0":"sekt","phonetic1":"sekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hundreds are initiated into the sect each year.","cn":"每年有好几百人被接纳到这个教派中。"},{"c":"Every conceivable Protestant sect was publishing treatises of theological speculation and religious propaganda at a surprising rate.","cn":"任何能想到的新教派别都在以惊人的速度出版神学思辨的论文和宗教宣传的论文。"},{"c":"Rarely do the Amish marry outside their sect.","cn":"amish人很少和他们宗派以外的人通婚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"religious sect","cn":"宗教派别"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sectarian","cn":"宗派的；偏狭的；党派心强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sectarian","cn":"属于宗派的人；宗派心强的人；宗派主义者"},{"c":"sectarianism","cn":"宗派主义；教派意识"},{"c":"sectary","cn":"宗派成员；非教会派的新教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sect:派，宗派，教派；(哲学等的)学派，党派，团体","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词sequi(跟随)的过去分词派生的secta(追随者→派系)。 \n -sequ-跟随 → sect \n 同源词：set, sue, suit, suite"},{"t":"sect:教派，宗派，派别","d":"来自拉丁语 secta,宗派，组织，方式，原则，来自 sectus,追随的，过去分词格于 sequi,追随， 跟随，词源同 sequence,pursue.词义受另一个拉丁语 secar（e 分开）影响，词源同 section,segment."}]} +{"word":"brittle","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易碎的，脆的；（关系或局势）不牢固的，易变的；脆弱的；冷淡的；尖利的，刺耳的；（声音）像要哭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"果仁薄脆糖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They don't deform easily; they tend to be more brittle.","cn":"它们不容易变形；它们是更脆的。"},{"c":"They were quite brittle and shattered very easily if they were dropped.","cn":"它们很脆，如果掉在地上很容易碎。"},{"c":"You've already known that ice is brittle, and if you hit it with a hammer, it will shatter like glass.","cn":"大家都知道冰是易碎的，如果你拿锤子敲击它，它会如玻璃一样碎裂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brittle fracture","cn":"脆性破坏"},{"c":"brittle material","cn":"脆性物料"},{"c":"brittle failure","cn":"脆性破坏；脆性疲劳；脆性失败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易碎的，[冶]脆弱的；易生气的","ws":["delicate","tender","fragile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brittle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brittleness","cn":"[材] 脆性，[材] 脆度；脆弱性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brittle:易碎的","d":"发音释义：['brɪt(ə)l] adj.（物品）易碎的；脆的；（声音）尖利的；刺耳的；（性格）尖刻暴躁的；冷淡的；生硬的\n 词源解释：brittle←古英语britel←brytel←brytan（粉碎）\n 助记窍门：brittle→bottle（瓶子）→易碎的"},{"t":"brittle:脆性的","d":"词源同break，破开。-le, 表反复。"},{"t":"brittle:易碎的，脆(弱)的；冷淡的，不友好的；(声音)尖利的","d":"来源于日耳曼语词干*brut-(打破)。"}]} +{"word":"handicapped","phonetic0":"ˈhændikæpt","phonetic1":"ˈhændikæpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残疾的，弱智的；残障人士专用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾人，缺陷者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"State help for the mentally handicapped is pitifully inadequate.","cn":"国家对智障者的帮助少得可怜。"},{"c":"I'm going to work two days a week teaching handicapped kids to fish.","cn":"我将每周工作两天教残疾儿童钓鱼。"},{"c":"He was indeed ahead of his time in employing women, ex-convicts, and the handicapped.","cn":"他的确思想先进，雇用了女性、刑满释放犯和残疾人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mentally handicapped","cn":"智力障碍的；精神障碍的"},{"c":"handicapped child","cn":"残障儿童，缺陷儿童；残废儿童"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残废的；有生理缺陷的","ws":["disabled","spavined"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"残疾人；缺陷者","ws":["disabled people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handicapped:有生理缺陷的","d":"来自handicap,生理缺陷。"}]} +{"word":"kosher","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊʃər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"符合犹太教教规的；（人）遵守犹太教饮食规定的；诚实的；合法的；真正的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"按照犹太教规定制作的食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"按照犹太教规定制作（食物）；给（某物）披上合法外衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their business deals are not always completely kosher.","cn":"他们的商业活动并不总是光明正大的。"},{"c":"Acting was not a kosher trade for an upper-class girl.","cn":"那时演戏对出身上流社会的女孩儿来说不是一个合适的职业。"},{"c":"At the kosher dinner table in her home near Cleveland, she said that she would start arguments with her parents so she could stomp off and avoid eating.","cn":"在克利夫兰附近她家的犹太餐桌上，她说她会和她父母吵起来，这样她就可以跺脚离开，不吃东西了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的；符合犹太教教规的，干净的","ws":["becoming","shaped","applicable","likely","possible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kosher:","d":""},{"t":"kosher:","d":"来自yi כּשר, 来自希伯来语כָּשֵׁר."},{"t":"kosher:合乎犹太教教规的，合礼的","d":"来自希伯来语kasher,合法的，合规的。"}]} +{"word":"foray","phonetic0":"ˈfɒreɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涉足，初次尝试；突袭；侵略；攻击"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"袭击"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"劫掠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Foray)人名；(法)福雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most guests make at least one foray into the town.","cn":"大多数客人至少去过一次城里。"},{"c":"Emporio Armani, the Italian fashion house, has made a discreet foray into furnishings.","cn":"意大利时装公司恩波利·阿玛尼已谨慎地涉足室内装饰业。"},{"c":"Apple's tablet foray faces several obstacles.","cn":"苹果的平板设备攻势面临着几大障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突袭；侵略；攻击","ws":["attack","attempt","invasion","push","aggression"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"袭击","ws":["descend on","set at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"劫掠","ws":["reave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"foray:尝试，突袭","d":"词源同forage, 觅食。引申词义尝试，突袭等。"}]} +{"word":"torque","phonetic0":"tɔːk","phonetic1":"tɔːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转矩，力矩，扭矩；<史>金属项环（尤为古代高卢人，布立吞人所戴）（同 torc）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加转矩（或扭力）于（某物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drive features AB's Force Technology, a field-oriented control that permits independent control of speed and torque.","cn":"这个驱动器是 AB 电动技术的代表产品，它是一个定向控制可以分别控制速度和扭矩。"},{"c":"For an object to be in rotational equilibrium about a certain point, the total torque about this point must be zero.","cn":"一个物体若要在某一点处处于转动平衡，在这一点处的总力矩必须为零。"},{"c":"I've given it a little torque.","cn":"我将要给了它一个力矩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"torque control","cn":"转矩控制，力矩调节"},{"c":"torque converter","cn":"液力变矩器；转矩变换器"},{"c":"torque ripple","cn":"转矩波动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转矩，[力]扭矩；项圈，金属领圈","ws":["torgue","turning moment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"torque","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"torsion","cn":"扭转，扭曲；转矩，[力] 扭力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"torque:(尤指机器的)扭转力，转(力)矩","d":"torque ← -tort-扭,拧"},{"t":"torque:旋转力，机器等的转矩","d":"来自拉丁语 torquere,扭曲，扭转，折磨，来自 PIE*terkw,扭曲，进一步来自 PIE*ter,弯，转， 转动，词源同 turn,throw.后用于工程学术语指旋转力，机器等的转矩。"}]} +{"word":"accreditation","phonetic0":"əˌkredɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌkredɪˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委派；信赖；鉴定合格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The university's law school failed to win full accreditation from the American Bar Association.","cn":"这所大学的法学院没能获得美国律师协会的完整认可。"},{"c":"The American Telemedicine Association and other organizations have started accreditation programs to identify top-quality telemedicine sites.","cn":"美国远程医疗协会等组织已经发起认证程序用以识别最优质的远程医疗网站。"},{"c":"Check to see if accreditation is in its future.","cn":"检查确认一下该校将来是否会被官方认可。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accreditation system","cn":"制证系统；认可体系"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委派；信赖；鉴定合格","ws":["belief","trust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accredit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accredited","cn":"公认的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accredited","cn":"认可（accredit的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accredit","cn":"授权；信任；委派；归因于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"slug","phonetic0":"slʌɡ","phonetic1":"slʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛞蝓，鼻涕虫；<非正式>子弹，气枪弹；满满一口（尤指烈酒）；<美>（投入机器中的）假硬币，代币；懒汉，懒虫；重击；（整行铸排机印刷时的）一行铅字；（计算机）处理后的标题（用于构建固定链接）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>重击（某人）；猛击（球）；痛饮（某物，尤指酒），大喝；决一雌雄（slug it out）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inside the slug, about 1 percent of the amoebas turn into police.","cn":"在鼻涕虫体内，大约1%的阿米巴原虫变成了警察。"},{"c":"He took another slug of whisky.","cn":"他又喝了一点威士忌。"},{"c":"Edgar took a slug of his drink.","cn":"埃德加喝了一大口饮料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slug flow","cn":"弹状流；活塞流"},{"c":"slug it out","cn":"[美国口语] 决一雄雌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偷懒；动作迟缓","ws":["spare oneself","slack off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重击","ws":["pound on","gang bang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slug","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sluggish","cn":"萧条的；迟钝的；行动迟缓的；懒惰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sluggish","cn":"市况呆滞；市势疲弱"},{"c":"slugger","cn":"打击力强的选手；重击者"},{"c":"sluggishness","cn":"迟缓；惰性；萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slug:懒鬼，蛞蝓","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug.引申词义懒鬼，后用于指蛞蝓， 一种蜗牛。"},{"t":"slug:用力打，狠揍，铅弹，金属圆片","d":"可能来自 Proto-Germanic*slog,猛击，击打，来自 PIE*slak,猛击，击打，词源同 slay,slog,slag. 引申词义猎枪子弹，铅弹，金属圆片。"}]} +{"word":"patriarchal","phonetic0":"ˌpeɪtriˈɑːk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌpeɪtriˈɑːrk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父权制的，男性主宰统治的；族长的，家长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate.","cn":"父权文化和制度把她们塑造成贞洁、沉默、顺从和低下的人。"},{"c":"These ethnic- and class-based traditions themselves challenged the legitimacy of patriarchal marriage.","cn":"这些基于种族和阶级的传统本身就挑战了父权婚姻的合法性。"},{"c":"But that's a patriarchal hang-up, says Quilliam.","cn":"但这是父权制的遗留。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patriarchal society","cn":"[人类学]父权社会；宗法社会"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的"},{"c":"understandable","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）"},{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understandably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"first round","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"最初的融资：投资者或金融机构为启动一家新公司而提供的最初的资金。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are the leading first-round scores.","cn":"这些是第一轮比赛的领先成绩。"},{"c":"The team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.","cn":"球队首轮失利，十分意外。"},{"c":"We got creamed in the first round.","cn":"我们在第一轮就被彻底打败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"understand","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"了解的；聪明的；有理解力的"},{"c":"understandable","cn":"可以理解的；可以了解的"},{"c":"understood","cn":"被充分理解的；心照不宣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"谅解，理解；理解力；协议"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"understanding","cn":"理解；明白（understand的ing形式）"},{"c":"understood","cn":"明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂得；熟悉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"understand","cn":"理解；懂；获悉；推断；省略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understandably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sectarian","phonetic0":"sekˈteəriən","phonetic1":"sekˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宗派的；偏狭的；党派心强的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"属于宗派的人；宗派心强的人；宗派主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The violence has erupted sporadically throughout a summer of sectarian tension in north Belfast.","cn":"整个夏天，贝尔法斯特北部的宗派局势紧张，冲突不时爆发。"},{"c":"We used to think scriptures were a library of a sectarian community, but now I think that they think it was a pottery factory or something.","cn":"我们过去曾认为经文应该在一个教派群体的文库中，但是现在我想大家认为它存在于一个类似于陶瓷厂的地方。"},{"c":"The police said the murder was sectarian.","cn":"警方说这是一起派系谋杀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宗派的；偏狭的；党派心强的","ws":["provincial","denominational"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"属于宗派的人；宗派心强的人；宗派主义者","ws":["factionist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sect","cn":"宗派"},{"c":"sectarianism","cn":"宗派主义；教派意识"},{"c":"sectary","cn":"宗派成员；非教会派的新教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sectarian:","d":""},{"t":"sectarian:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语sectarius + -an"},{"t":"sectarian:教派的，派性的","d":"sect,教派，派别，-ar,人，成员，-ian,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hysteria","phonetic0":"hɪˈstɪəriə","phonetic1":"hɪˈstɪriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歇斯底里；（众人的）狂热情绪的爆发；癔症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt an anxiety bordering on hysteria.","cn":"她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑。"},{"c":"All the lights went off, and mass hysteria broke out.","cn":"所有的灯都熄灭了，大家变得歇斯底里起来了。"},{"c":"No one could help getting carried away by the hysteria.","cn":"歇斯底里发作起来谁也无法控制自己。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mass hysteria","cn":"集体歇斯底里；集体发疯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"癔病，[内科]歇斯底里；不正常的兴奋","ws":["conniption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hysteric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hysterical","cn":"歇斯底里的；异常兴奋的"},{"c":"hysteric","cn":"歇斯底里的；癔病的；亢奋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hysterically","cn":"歇斯底里地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hysteric","cn":"癔病患者；歇斯底里患者"},{"c":"hysterics","cn":"歇斯底里症的发作；发疯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hysteria:","d":""},{"t":"hysteria:（歇斯底里）：妇女子宫功能失调导致的情绪失控","d":"癔病（hysteria）又被称为“歇斯底里”，指因为恐惧或其他原因造成的情绪失 控。古代西方医生认为，只有女性才会出现“歇斯底里”的症状，原因在于女性子宫功能失调；男性因为没有子宫，所以不会得癔病。他们还认为，癔病之所以有各 种不同表现，是由于子宫在体内偏离正常位置，到处乱跑造成的。当子宫在体内四处游走，压迫其他器官时，会导致不由自主的恐惧。这种错误的认识，直到十九世 纪才被精神学家夏尔科、弗洛伊德等人纠正。\n英语单词hysteria（癔病）源自希腊语hysterikos，字面意思就是“源自子宫的”。词根hyster-表示“子宫”，如hystera（子宫）、hysteritis（子宫炎）。\nhysteria：[hɪ'stɪərɪə]n.癔病，歇斯底里\nhysteric：[hɪ'sterɪk]adj.歇斯底里的，癔病的，异常亢奋的n.癔病患者\nhysterical：[hɪ'sterɪk(ə)l]adj.歇斯底里的，异常亢奋的\nhystera：['hɪstərə] n.子宫\nhysteritis：[,histə'raitis] n.子宫炎"},{"t":"hysteria:歇斯底里，情绪失控","d":"来自hysterical,歇斯底里的，-ia,疾病后缀。"}]} +{"word":"ho","phonetic0":"həʊ","phonetic1":"hoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嗬，嗨；哈哈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ho）（韩、中、柬）霍（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ho, ho! What have we here?","cn":"嗬嗬！这是什么？"},{"c":"\"Ha ha, ho ho,\" he chortled.","cn":"“哈哈，呵呵，”他咯咯笑着。"},{"c":"Shops in Ho Chi Minh City are stacked with goods.","cn":"胡志明市的商店里堆满了货物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"呵；引人注意；表示惊讶","ws":["brrr"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strategy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strategic","cn":"战略上的，战略的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strategy","cn":"战略，策略"},{"c":"strategist","cn":"战略家；军事家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strategically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rebuilding","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈbɪldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈbɪldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重建"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重建；使复原（rebuild 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lot of rebuilding took place in the aftermath of the war.","cn":"战后进行了大量的重建工作。"},{"c":"Nothing daunted, the people set about rebuilding their homes.","cn":"人们毫不气馁，又开始重建家园。"},{"c":"After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes.","cn":"地震过后，人们开始重建家园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重建","ws":["reconstruction","restructuring","regeneration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重建；使复原（rebuild的ing形式）","ws":["reestablishing","reconstructing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebuild","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rebuild","cn":"重建"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rebuild","cn":"重建；改造，重新组装；复原"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minivan:小货车，小面包车","d":"mini-,小的，迷你，van,货车。"}]} +{"word":"curricular","phonetic0":"kəˈrɪkjələ(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈrɪkjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"课程的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's involved in many extra-curricular activities.","cn":"她参加了许多课外活动。"},{"c":"Participating in extra-curricular activities enables us to learn to negotiate and cooperate with fellow students.","cn":"参加课外活动可以让我们学习如何与同学进行协商与合作。"},{"c":"On the one hand, participating in extra-curricular activities allows children to develop their hobbies while on the other hand, too many such activities can increase children's burden.","cn":"一方面，参加课外活动可以让学生发展自己的兴趣，而另一方面，太多的课外活动可能会增加学生的负担。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢庆，欢宴；庆典；欢乐","ws":["joy","celebration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"festal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日的，喜庆的；快乐的"},{"c":"festive","cn":"节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的"},{"c":"festal","cn":"节日的；喜庆的，欢乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"festivity:","d":""},{"t":"festivity:","d":"来自古法语festivité, 来自拉丁语festivitas"}]} +{"word":"understandably","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈstændəbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈstændəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可理解地；合乎情理地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were understandably disappointed with the result.","cn":"他们对结果感到失望是可以理解的。"},{"c":"Disagreements on such matters can understandably cause problems.","cn":"在这些事情上的分歧会造成麻烦，这是可以理解的。"},{"c":"Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finances given the associated health and pension challenges.","cn":"可以理解的是，考虑到相关医疗养老金的挑战性，人们担心这对公共财政意味着什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物","ws":["photo","picture","image","air","conformity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"},{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likeness:相似","d":"like,相似，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"festivity","phonetic0":"feˈstɪvəti","phonetic1":"feˈstɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢庆，欢乐；庆典，庆祝活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a general air of festivity and abandon.","cn":"那里弥漫着纵情欢庆的气氛。"},{"c":"The wedding was an occasion of great festivity.","cn":"这个婚礼是喜庆盛事。"},{"c":"They are beautiful and create an air of festivity.","cn":"它们很好看，而且营造了一种节日的气氛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欢庆，欢宴；庆典；欢乐","ws":["joy","celebration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"festal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日的，喜庆的；快乐的"},{"c":"festive","cn":"节日的；喜庆的；欢乐的"},{"c":"festal","cn":"节日的；喜庆的，欢乐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"festival","cn":"节日；庆祝，纪念活动；欢乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"festivity:","d":""},{"t":"festivity:","d":"来自古法语festivité, 来自拉丁语festivitas"}]} +{"word":"likeness","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These myths have a startling likeness to one another.","cn":"这些神话彼此有惊人的相似之处。"},{"c":"She says the artist's impression is an excellent likeness of her abductor.","cn":"她说画家凭印象画出的肖像与绑架她的人极度相像。"},{"c":"What a striking likeness!","cn":"何其相似乃尔！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物","ws":["photo","picture","image","air","conformity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"},{"c":"likewise","cn":"同样地；也"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likeness:相似","d":"like,相似，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"strategically","phonetic0":"strəˈtiːdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"strəˈtiːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"战略性地；战略上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping.","cn":"如果你真的想培养复原力，可以从策略性地停止工作开始。"},{"c":"Strategically we should despise all our enemies, but tactically we should take them all seriously.","cn":"在战略上我们要藐视一切敌人，在战术上我们要重视一切敌人。"},{"c":"The parking areas in the town are few, but strategically placed.","cn":"城内停车场虽少，但都设在关键地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的","ws":["heartening","stimulatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）","ws":["prompting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiriting","cn":"振奋人心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspiring:有启发的，鼓舞的","d":"来自inspire,启发，鼓舞。"}]} +{"word":"minivan","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnivæn","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnivæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型货车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A minivan drove by, five faces peering at the window.","cn":"一辆小型货车驶过，五个人盯着车窗看。"},{"c":"I could set something up so that she could exercise the privilege of driving only between home and school, and only in the minivan (not the sport sedan).","cn":"我可以做些安排，这样她就可以享受开车往返家和学校的特权，而且只能开小型货车（不是运动型轿车）。"},{"c":"For me, a mid-life crisis is a red minivan.","cn":"对于我来说，中年危机就是我买了一辆红色的商务车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型货车","ws":["jubilee wagon","cocopan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saver","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置"},{"c":"saviour","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savior:","d":""},{"t":"savior:","d":"首次出现：1300. 来自中世纪英语saviour, 来自古法语sauveour, 来自后期拉丁语salvātor, 来自salvāre."},{"t":"savior:救世主，救星","d":"save,拯救，救助，-or,人。即拯救者，救星，后用于耶稣基督的称号，引申词义救世主。"}]} +{"word":"inspiring","phonetic0":"ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感，激发（想法）；使产生（感觉或情感）（inspire 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a very strong, impressive character and one of the most inspiring people I've ever met.","cn":"她性格坚强，令人钦佩，是我见过的最能鼓舞人心的人物之一。"},{"c":"He is no doubt inspiring others.","cn":"他无疑是在激励别人。"},{"c":"The book is less than inspiring.","cn":"那本书不大吸引人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的","ws":["heartening","stimulatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）","ws":["prompting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inspire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"有灵感的；官方授意的"},{"c":"inspiriting","cn":"振奋人心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inspiration","cn":"灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计"},{"c":"inspirer","cn":"鼓舞人心；启发灵感"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inspired","cn":"激发（inspire的过去分词）；鼓舞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inspire","cn":"激发；鼓舞；启示；产生；使生灵感"},{"c":"inspirit","cn":"激励，鼓舞；使振奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inspiring:有启发的，鼓舞的","d":"来自inspire,启发，鼓舞。"}]} +{"word":"savior","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvjə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After all he was your savior.","cn":"再说他还是你的救命恩人。"},{"c":"We must admit, \"I need a Savior.\"","cn":"我们必须承认，“我需要一位救赎者。”"},{"c":"Exalted be God my Savior!","cn":"愿救我的神被人尊崇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者","ws":["Christ","Mahdi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saved","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"获救的；已保存的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saver","cn":"救助者；节俭的人；节约装置"},{"c":"saviour","cn":"救世主；救星；救助者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saved","cn":"保护（save的过去分词）；救助"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savior:","d":""},{"t":"savior:","d":"首次出现：1300. 来自中世纪英语saviour, 来自古法语sauveour, 来自后期拉丁语salvātor, 来自salvāre."},{"t":"savior:救世主，救星","d":"save,拯救，救助，-or,人。即拯救者，救星，后用于耶稣基督的称号，引申词义救世主。"}]} +{"word":"drinker","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Drinker）人名；（英）德林克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not a heavy drinker.","cn":"我不是贪杯之人。"},{"c":"Are you a beer drinker?","cn":"你经常喝啤酒吗？"},{"c":"He's a secret drinker.","cn":"他偷偷地喝酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒徒；喝的人；酒豪","ws":["toper","tosspot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝醉了的"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"可饮用的；可以喝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"酒，饮料；喝酒"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"喝，饮；喝酒"},{"c":"drinkability","cn":"酒劲"},{"c":"drinkable","cn":"饮料（常用复数）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drunk","cn":"喝酒（drink的过去分词）"},{"c":"drinking","cn":"饮（drink的ing形式）；喝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝酒；饮水；干杯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drink","cn":"喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Spaniard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"subgroup","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbɡruːp","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbɡruːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小群，隶属的小组织；子群"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分成小组"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this paper, closed groups and proper subgroup are classified.","cn":"本文对闭群和真子群进行了分类。"},{"c":"Example 4: Creating a breakout subgroup.","cn":"例4：创建断接子组。"},{"c":"The subgroup members are treated as in step 2.","cn":"子组成员按照步骤2进行处理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"normal subgroup","cn":"正规子群；不变子群"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小群；隶属的小组织","ws":["grouplet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…加副标题","ws":["subtitle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subgroup","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subheading","cn":"副标题"},{"c":"subjection","cn":"隶属；服从；征服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subgroup:","d":""},{"t":"subgroup:小组","d":"sub-,分支，分部，分，group,群体。"}]} +{"word":"polymer","phonetic0":"ˈpɒlɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːlɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[高分子]聚合物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Polymer）人名；（英）波利默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nature of the polymer is currently a trade secret.","cn":"该聚合物的属性目前是个行业秘密。"},{"c":"Polymer solar panels differ from most commercial plastics like polythene which are essentially insulators.","cn":"聚合物太阳能板不同于如聚乙烯等大多数商用塑料，其本质上是绝缘体。"},{"c":"Salts are enriched around electriferous groups of polymer molecules in solution, which formed a salt concentration gradient.","cn":"溶液中的盐份富集在聚合物分子的带电基团附近，并形成盐浓度梯度分布。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high polymer","cn":"高聚物"},{"c":"polymer material","cn":"高分子材料"},{"c":"polymer melt","cn":"聚合物熔体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[高分子][有化]聚合物","ws":["dendrimer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polymer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polymeric","cn":"聚合的；聚合体的"},{"c":"polymerous","cn":"多成分的；多数的；多出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polymerization","cn":"聚合；[高分子] 聚合作用"},{"c":"polymerase","cn":"[生化] 聚合酶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"polymerize","cn":"聚合"},{"c":"polymerise","cn":"聚合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polymerize","cn":"使……聚合"},{"c":"polymerise","cn":"使聚合（等于polymerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polymer:聚合物","d":"poly-,多，复，聚，-mer,部分，词源同merit,isomer,monomer."}]} +{"word":"Spaniard","phonetic0":"ˈspænɪəd","phonetic1":"ˈspænjərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西班牙人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No Spaniard had been seen.","cn":"没有西班牙人出现。"},{"c":"You know something about that Spaniard that you want to keep dark.","cn":"你知道那个西班牙人的一些事，你不想让人知道。"},{"c":"Nobody entered the alley or left it; nobody resembling the Spaniard entered or left the tavern door.","cn":"没有人进出巷子；没有一个像西班牙人的人进出客栈的门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西班牙人","ws":["Espanyol","gachupin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Spanish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Spanish","cn":"西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Spanish","cn":"西班牙语；西班牙人"},{"c":"Spanglish","cn":"混有西班牙文英语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Spaniard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"honorary","phonetic0":"ˈɒnərəri","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnəreri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荣誉的；（职位）无报酬的，义务的；（成员）名誉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harvard awarded him an honorary degree.","cn":"哈佛大学授予他荣誉学位。"},{"c":"An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2001.","cn":"牛津大学于 2001 年授予他荣誉学位。"},{"c":"The United States bestowed honorary citizenship upon England's World War II prime minister, Sir Winston Churchill.","cn":"美国授予了二战期间的英国首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士荣誉公民的称号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honorary degree","cn":"名誉学位"},{"c":"honorary president","cn":"名誉会长，名誉主席"},{"c":"honorary chairman","cn":"名誉主席"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荣誉的；名誉的；道义上的","ws":["laureate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honourable","cn":"荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"},{"c":"honour","cn":"荣誉；尊敬；勋章"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"},{"c":"honour","cn":"尊敬；[金融] 承兑；承兑远期票据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"honorary:","d":""},{"t":"honorary:荣誉的，义务的","d":"honor,尊敬，荣誉，-ary,形容词后缀。即荣誉性的，引申词义义务的。"},{"t":"honorary:名誉的，荣誉的","d":"词根词缀： honor荣誉 + -ary"}]} +{"word":"transmitter","phonetic0":"trænzˈmɪtə(r); trænsˈmɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"trænzˈmɪtərˌtrænsˈmɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指广播、电视信号）发射机，发射台；传播者，传递媒介；（生理）神经传递素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rather than plugging a cable into a shoe, the Wisconsin researchers suggest installing a wireless transmitter in the heel.","cn":"威斯康星州的研究人员用安装在脚后跟的无线发射机取代了需要塞进鞋子里的数据线。"},{"c":"Emphasis was placed on the school as a transmitter of moral values.","cn":"人们强调学校为道德价值观的传输者。"},{"c":"Sensors record each movement and send it by an ankle transmitter to a smart phone.","cn":"传感器记录下每个动作，然后通过脚踝传感器发送到智能手机上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pressure transmitter","cn":"压力变送器；压力传送器"},{"c":"radio transmitter","cn":"无线电广播发射机"},{"c":"radar transmitter","cn":"雷达发射器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电讯][通信]发射机，发报机；传达人","ws":["sender","communicator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transmit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"透射的"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送中"},{"c":"transmissible","cn":"能传送的；能透射的；可传达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transmission","cn":"传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送"},{"c":"transmittance","cn":"[光] 透射比；透明度"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送，传递"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"transmitted","cn":"传输；传送（transmit的过去分词）"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传递，发射（transmite的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；发射信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transmitter:","d":""},{"t":"transmitter:发射机，发射台","d":"transmit,传送，发射，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"ivy","phonetic0":"ˈaɪvi","phonetic1":"ˈaɪvi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常青藤；用于类似的攀缘植物的名称中"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"常春藤联盟的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ivy）（美、英）艾维（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ivy leaves embellish the front of the dresser.","cn":"长春藤树叶装饰着梳妆台的正面。"},{"c":"The front of the building was covered with ivy.","cn":"大楼的正面爬满了常春藤。"},{"c":"The ivy was the baffling thing.","cn":"常春藤真碍事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ivy league","cn":"长春藤联盟；长春藤名牌大学"},{"c":"poison ivy","cn":"毒葛；接触毒漆引起的皮疹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常春藤","ws":["bindwood","hedera helix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ivy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ivied","cn":"常春藤遮盖着的；长满常春藤的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ivy:长春藤","d":"词源不详。可能来自PIE*wei,编织，缠绕，词源同vine,wind,weave.引申词义藤蔓，藤蔓植物。"}]} +{"word":"barrage","phonetic0":"ˈbærɑːʒ","phonetic1":"bəˈrɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩护炮火，阻击火网；接二连三，一连串（的批评、抱怨等）；堰，拦河坝"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（大批人或事物）包围，使穷于应付"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barrage）（阿拉伯）巴拉杰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was faced with a barrage of angry questions from the floor.","cn":"他面临着听众一连串的愤怒质问。"},{"c":"The artillery barrage on the city was the heaviest since the ceasefire.","cn":"此次对城市的连续炮击是自停战以来最猛烈的。"},{"c":"And now this barrage of criticism.","cn":"而现在我们得到只有一连串的批评。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹幕；阻塞；齐射式攻击；[水利]拦河坝","ws":["backup","snarl-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"console","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consolable","cn":"可藉慰的；可安慰的"},{"c":"consoling","cn":"可安慰的"},{"c":"consolatory","cn":"慰问的；慰藉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"console","cn":"[计] 控制台；[电] 操纵台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"console","cn":"安慰；慰藉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheerleader:","d":""},{"t":"cheerleader:啦啦队队员","d":"来自cheer和leader的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"consolation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰，起安慰作用的人（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her appointment was seen as a consolation prize after she lost the election.","cn":"她的任命被认为是对她落选的安慰。"},{"c":"The only consolation for the baseball team is that they look likely to get another chance.","cn":"对这支棒球队的惟一安慰是他们看来可能会得到另一次机会。"},{"c":"If it's any consolation, she didn't get the job, either.","cn":"不知道这算不算得上安慰，她也没有得到那份工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰；慰问；起安慰作用的人或事物","ws":["comfort","relief","sympathy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"console","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consolable","cn":"可藉慰的；可安慰的"},{"c":"consoling","cn":"可安慰的"},{"c":"consolatory","cn":"慰问的；慰藉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"console","cn":"[计] 控制台；[电] 操纵台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"console","cn":"安慰；慰藉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheerleader:","d":""},{"t":"cheerleader:啦啦队队员","d":"来自cheer和leader的组合词。"}]} +{"word":"audition","phonetic0":"ɔːˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɔːˈdɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对演艺人员的）面试，试演；<古>听觉，听能"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"试镜，试演；对（某人）进行面试，让（某人）试演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apparently he made a mess of his audition.","cn":"显然他把试演搞得一团糟。"},{"c":"She wrote to Paramount Studios and asked if they would audition her.","cn":"她写了信给派拉蒙电影公司，问他们是否能让她试镜。"},{"c":"Applicants must pass a written test, an audition and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools.","cn":"应试者必须通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才能进入这些院校学习。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"audition for","cn":"向…试唱，试演；参加…面试；面试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听力，[生理]听觉；试听","ws":["hearing","ear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auditory","cn":"听觉的；耳朵的"},{"c":"auditive","cn":"耳朵的；听觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"审计；[审计] 查帐"},{"c":"auditor","cn":"审计员；听者；旁听生"},{"c":"auditory","cn":"听众；礼堂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"审计；[审计] 查帐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"audit","cn":"（美）旁听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"audition:","d":""},{"t":"audition:","d":"来自中世纪法语audicion, 来自拉丁语audītiō, 来自audiō(\"I hear\")."}]} +{"word":"sealed","phonetic0":"siːld","phonetic1":"siːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"封闭的，密封的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封闭；盖印；给……涂上保护层（seal 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Windows are usually sealed off.","cn":"窗户通常是封闭的。"},{"c":"He sealed the envelope and put on a stamp.","cn":"他封好信封，贴了张邮票。"},{"c":"The organs are kept in sealed plastic bags.","cn":"这些器官保存在密封塑料袋里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sealed in","cn":"密封的；焊死的"},{"c":"sealed off","cn":"脱焊的；封离的"},{"c":"sealed container","cn":"密闭容器；密封集装箱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]密封的；未知的","ws":["unknown","tight"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"封闭；盖印（seal的过去分词）","ws":["imprinted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seal","cn":"密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志"},{"c":"sealing","cn":"封闭，[机] 密封；补铸件的漏洞；猎捕海豹业"},{"c":"sealant","cn":"[机] 密封剂"},{"c":"sealer","cn":"盖印人；检验员；密封层；捕海豹的船或猎人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seal","cn":"猎海豹"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seal","cn":"密封；盖章"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nicotine","phonetic0":"ˈnɪkətiːn","phonetic1":"ˈnɪkətiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化] 尼古丁；[有化] 烟碱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A nicotine spray can help smokers quit the habit.","cn":"一种尼古丁喷剂可以帮助吸烟者戒烟。"},{"c":"Nicotine produces a feeling of well-being in the smoker.","cn":"尼古丁能让吸烟者产生一种愉悦的感觉。"},{"c":"Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.","cn":"尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急救助；跳伞","ws":["parachuting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bailout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bailout","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪlaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪlaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急救助；跳伞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the big bailout is coming.","cn":"但是大规模的拯救行动还没有到来。"},{"c":"So what is the bailout plan?","cn":"那么摆脱困境的计划是什么呢？"},{"c":"Who decides when to trigger a bailout?","cn":"谁来决定什么时候援助？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧急救助；跳伞","ws":["parachuting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bailout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"township","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊnʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊnʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（南非种族隔离时期的）黑人城镇，黑人居住区；镇区（美国和加拿大县以下一级的地方政府）；(南非)（投机商所开发的）住宅（或工业）新区；<美>6英里见方的地区；<澳新>小镇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once again there's been ferocious bloodletting in the township.","cn":"镇上再次发生了血腥杀戮事件。"},{"c":"Line-ups formed daily at the land offices as township after township was opened for settlement.","cn":"当越来越多的居住区被开放为定居地，人们每天在国有土地管理局前排队。"},{"c":"Lijiang Ancient Town, also known as Dayan Township, is one of the second batch of the approved historical and cultural famous cities.","cn":"丽江古城又名大研镇，是第二批被批准的中国历史文化名城之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"township enterprises","cn":"乡镇企业"},{"c":"township and village enterprises","cn":"乡镇企业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇区；小镇","ws":["little town"]}],"relWords":{"root":"town","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"town","cn":"城镇，市镇；市内商业区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"township:","d":""},{"t":"township:","d":"古英语[[tunscipe]]."}]} +{"word":"anthology","phonetic0":"ænˈθɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ænˈθɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（诗、文、曲、画等的）选集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a longish poem, not in your anthology, but you can find it in The Complete Yeats.","cn":"这是一首很长的诗，你们的选集里没有，但在《叶芝诗选》里可以找到。"},{"c":"You have just one of them in your anthology, but it is one of the greatest. It is on page 130.","cn":"你们选集里只有一首，但是它是最好的之一。它在130页。"},{"c":"Having said that, there's really nothing so dead as The Norton Anthology of English Literature, or ponderous.","cn":"说了这么多，其实没有什么比《诺顿英国文学选集》更死板，或者更沉闷的了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（诗、文、曲、画等的）[图情]选集","ws":["selection","selected works"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anthology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anthologist","cn":"选集的编者；文选编者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anthologize","cn":"把…收入选集；编纂…的选集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anthology:选集","d":"发音释义：[æn'θɒlədʒɪ] n.（诗、文、曲、画等的）选集\n 结构分析：anthology =antho（花）+logy（收集）→花的集合→精华的集合→选集\n 词源解析：antho←希腊语anthos（花）；logy←希腊语logia（集合）\n 同源词：anther（花药），anthesis（开花、开花期）\n 衍生词：anthologize（将…收入选集）"},{"t":"anthology:选集","d":"词根anth，花。词根log, 摘，拾，收集，此处用摘花比喻选出好的文章。同leg, 本义为摘，拾，见collect, 收集，elect, 选出。引申义1）法律，收集的规则，见legal, 合法的。2）词，说话，见lecture, 演讲，lexicon,词典。3）木头，煤，指收集的木头，见ligneous, 木质的，lignite, 褐煤。"},{"t":"anthology:选集","d":"anthology指的是诗、文、曲、画等的选集。这个词本身就是一首诗。我们知道，所谓“选集”，是从某人或一些人的作品中选出精华编辑而成的集子。编辑的工作，就象是从万紫千红的百花园中采撷心爱的花枝编制五彩缤纷的精美的花篮敬献给读者。Anthology正是“采集花朵”之意，是从希腊语anthologia来的，anthos即“花朵”，lego即“采集”。"}]} +{"word":"Portuguese","phonetic0":"ˌpɔːtʃʊˈɡiːz","phonetic1":"ˌpɔːrtʃʊˈɡiːz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"葡萄牙的；葡萄牙人的；葡萄牙语的；葡萄牙文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄牙语；葡萄牙人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Contemporary photographs are juxtaposed with a sixteenth century, copper Portuguese mirror.","cn":"把当代的照片与一面16世纪的葡萄牙铜镜摆放在一起。"},{"c":"Camping is a great way to meet the locals as the Portuguese themselves are enthusiastic campers.","cn":"野营是与当地居民接触的好途径，因为葡萄牙人本身就是热情的露营者。"},{"c":"I would love to speak Italian, Portuguese, Korean, Chinese, anything!","cn":"我想说意大利语、葡萄牙语、韩语、中文、任何语言！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Portugal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Portugal","cn":"葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Portuguese:","d":""},{"t":"Portuguese:","d":"来自葡萄牙语português."},{"t":"Portuguese:葡萄牙人","d":"来自Portugal, 葡萄牙。"}]} +{"word":"notoriously","phonetic0":"nəʊˈtɔːriəsli","phonetic1":"noʊˈtɔːriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"众所周知地，声名狼藉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mountain weather is notoriously difficult to predict.","cn":"山地气候难以预料是人所共知的。"},{"c":"Let us deal with the question of his notoriously Neanderthal attitude to women.","cn":"我们来看看他臭名昭著的、对女性态度粗鲁的问题。"},{"c":"The trains are notoriously unreliable.","cn":"火车不准点是出了名的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"众所周知地；声名狼藉地；恶名昭彰地","ws":["arrantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"notorious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notorious","cn":"声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notoriety","cn":"恶名；声名狼藉；丑名"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notoriously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"imprint","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɪnt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加特征；刻上记号"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"印记；痕迹；特征；版本说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could see the imprint of her fingers on his pale face.","cn":"她可以看到自己的手指在他苍白的脸上留下的印痕。"},{"c":"Does the work bear its creator's imprint, and does it draw viewers' interest even after repeated viewings, Newhall's second and third criteria?","cn":"纽荷的第二和第三个标准是，这部作品是否带有创作者的印记？即使是在反复观看之后，它是否仍能引起观众的兴趣？"},{"c":"World War I left an indelible imprint on the twentieth-century world.","cn":"第一次世界大战给20世纪的世界留下了深远的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印记；[法]痕迹；特征；版本说明","ws":["mark","print","characteristic","trace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imprinting","cn":"铭记（动物生命早期即起作用的一种学习机能）；胚教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"imprint:铭刻，铭记","d":"im-,进入，使，print,按，压，印痕。引申词义印在里面的，铭刻，铭记。"}]} +{"word":"all-American","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl əˈmerɪkən","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl əˈmerɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全美洲的；美国国家的；代表美国的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全美最佳选手；全美最佳阵容；典型美国青年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kitchell says the city was a microcosm of all American culture during the '60s.","cn":"基切尔说这个城市曾经是60年代所有美国文化的一个缩影。"},{"c":"American politicians will have to develop the courage to follow what is taught in all American public-policy schools: that there are good taxes and bad taxes.","cn":"美国的政客们将不得不鼓起勇气，去遵循所有美国公共政策学校所教授的东西：税收也是有好有坏的。"},{"c":"The term \"nursing father\" was used in all American colonies with established churches.","cn":"在所有建立教会的美国殖民地中，都使用了“养父”一词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herring:鲱鱼","d":"来自古英语har,灰白色，词源同hoar.因这种鱼灰白色的颜色而得名。"}]} +{"word":"anti-war","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军] 反战的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wisdom of the retired generals and anti-war protesters conjoins.","cn":"退役将军们和反战示威者们的智慧相结合。"},{"c":"Anti-war protesters disrupted the debate.","cn":"反战示威者们扰乱了辩论。"},{"c":"People have said I am anti-war: for the record, I am not.","cn":"有些人说我是个反战人士：在此声明一下，我并不反战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的","ws":["complementary","adscititious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，补遗；补充物；附录"},{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，增补"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cheerleader","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪəliːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪrliːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉拉队队员；支持者，摇旗呐喊者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I drew a cartoon of a cheerleader on my paper.","cn":"我在纸上画了一幅拉拉队领队的漫画。"},{"c":"Your smile should appear natural and relaxed, not cheerleader perky.","cn":"你的笑容要自然放松，不是拉拉队的那种活力奔放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，补遗；补充物；附录"},{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，增补"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"supplemental","phonetic0":"ˌsʌplɪˈmentəl","phonetic1":"ˌsʌpləˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补充的（等于 supplementary）；追加的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do we really need all this supplemental protein?","cn":"我们真的需要所有这些补充蛋白质吗？"},{"c":"Several food plants, such as kola and okra, are known to have been domesticated in western Africa, but they are all supplemental, not staple, foods.","cn":"一些食用植物，如可乐和秋葵，已在西非培育，但它们都是补充性食物，而不是主食。"},{"c":"You'll probably be able to buy supplemental insurance at an extra cost.","cn":"再多付一些钱的话，你或许就能买附加险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补充的（等于supplementary）；追加的","ws":["complementary","adscititious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充的；追加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，补给；供应品"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，补遗；补充物；附录"},{"c":"supplementary","cn":"补充者；增补物"},{"c":"supplementation","cn":"补充；增补"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给；替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"supply","cn":"供给，提供；补充"},{"c":"supplement","cn":"补充，增补"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seedling","phonetic0":"ˈsiːdlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːdlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秧苗，幼苗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.","cn":"保持土壤湿润,那样小苗就会茁壮成长。"},{"c":"It would be unable to grow from a seedling.","cn":"它的幼苗将无法生长。"},{"c":"Otherwise, it would be unable to grow from a seedling.","cn":"否则，它的幼苗将无法生长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seedling stage","cn":"苗期"},{"c":"seedling nursery","cn":"苗圃；播种苗圃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]秧苗，[植]幼苗；树苗","ws":["sapling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"seedling:","d":""},{"t":"seedling:幼苗","d":"seed,种子，-ling,小词后缀。引申词义幼苗。"}]} +{"word":"quaint","phonetic0":"kweɪnt","phonetic1":"kweɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇特有趣的，古色古香的；做得很精巧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This quaint custom should be revived.","cn":"应该恢复这一独特的风俗。"},{"c":"It is a quaint and marvellous thought!","cn":"这是一个古怪而又奇妙的想法！"},{"c":"Lord, how marvellous a thing it is, the grip his memory doth take upon his quaint and crazy fancies!","cn":"主啊，这是多么奇妙的一件事啊！他的记忆抓住了他那古怪而疯狂的幻想！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古雅的；奇怪的；离奇有趣的；做得很精巧的","ws":["strange","peculiar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quaint","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quaintly","cn":"离奇有趣地；古雅地；优雅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quaintness","cn":"离奇有趣；古怪之事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quaint:古色古香的","d":"来自古法语cointe,优雅的，精致的，来自拉丁语cognitus,知道，知晓，词源同know,cognizance.引申词义古色古香的，有古味的。"}]} +{"word":"skid","phonetic0":"skɪd","phonetic1":"skɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打滑；[车辆] 刹车；滑轨，滑动垫木"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刹住，使减速；滚滑"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打滑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The motorbike went into a skid.","cn":"摩托车朝一侧滑了出去。"},{"c":"I slammed the brakes on and went into a skid.","cn":"我猛踩刹车，汽车滑向一侧。"},{"c":"He braked suddenly, causing the front wheels to skid.","cn":"他猛然刹车，使得前车轮打滑了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hit the skids","cn":"倒霉，走下坡路"},{"c":"skid resistance","cn":"[化]抗滑，抗滑性"},{"c":"on the skids","cn":"◎[口语]待发出的；待抛出的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打滑；[车辆]刹车；滑轨，[建]滑动垫木","ws":["spoke","lock"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刹住，使减速；滚滑","ws":["put on the brakes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skidder","cn":"集材工；集材道横木；集材机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skid:滑轨，滑动垫木，侧滑，打滑","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skith,小木棍，木条，词源同 ski.用于指伐木场用木头铺设的滑道，用于 把山上砍伐的树木运下山，引申词义滑轨，滑动垫木等，后用于动词词义侧滑，打滑。"}]} +{"word":"herring","phonetic0":"ˈherɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈherɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲱鱼；鲱鱼肉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Herring）（美）赫林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands of herring and crab are washed up on the beaches during every storm.","cn":"成千上万的鲱鱼和螃蟹每逢暴风雨都会被冲上岸。"},{"c":"A kipper is a whole herring fish that has been split from tail to head, salted, and smoked.","cn":"腌鱼是整条鲱鱼去头去尾后以盐腌制而后烟熏而成。"},{"c":"Dried cod and herring were already the staples of the European fish trade, but changes in water temperatures forced fishing fleets to work further offshore.","cn":"鳕鱼干和鲱鱼干已经是欧洲鱼类贸易的主要产品，但水温的变化迫使渔船在离岸更远的地方作业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red herring","cn":"熏青鱼；转移注意力的话题；与事实不相干的论点"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nigger:黑鬼","d":"来自Negro,黑人，含有强烈的贬义色彩。"}]} +{"word":"wares","phonetic0":"weəz","phonetic1":"werz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商品；货物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wares）人名；（英）韦尔斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wares in that store are dear.","cn":"那个商店里的商品价格高。"},{"c":"He travelled from town to town selling his wares.","cn":"他走乡串镇出售自己的货品。"},{"c":"Many companies are choosing to display their wares online.","cn":"许多公司正选择在网上展示其产品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sanitary ware","cn":"卫生洁具；卫生器具"},{"c":"soft ware","cn":"软件；语言设备；设计计算法；程序设备"},{"c":"kitchen ware","cn":"厨房用具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商品；货物","ws":["goods","cargo","merchandise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"},{"c":"ascensional","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascensive","cn":"进步的；上升的；强调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascension","cn":"上升；耶稣升天"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"},{"c":"ascender","cn":"上升的人或物；字母的上半（或下半）出头部分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ascent","phonetic0":"əˈsent","phonetic1":"əˈsent","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂直上升；上坡路；攀登；（地位、职务的）提升，（水平的）提高；（某些宗教中的）升天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Burke pushed the button and the lift began its slow ascent.","cn":"伯克按下按钮，电梯开始了其缓慢的上升。"},{"c":"The long ascent to the Alp from there seemed very weary and far to the traveller.","cn":"从那里到高山牧场的上坡路对旅行者来说似乎又漫长又疲倦。"},{"c":"The rocket steepened its ascent.","cn":"火箭飞速升空。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；[公路]上坡路；登高","ws":["rise","upgrade","raise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"},{"c":"ascensional","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascensive","cn":"进步的；上升的；强调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascension","cn":"上升；耶稣升天"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"},{"c":"ascender","cn":"上升的人或物；字母的上半（或下半）出头部分"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ascending","cn":"上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nigger","phonetic0":"ˈnɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对黑人的冒犯称呼；社会地位低下的人"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hospice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hospitably","cn":"招待周到地；亲切地；善于款待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospitalization","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospice:","d":""},{"t":"hospice:临终安养院","d":"来自拉丁语hospitium,旅店，客店，词源同hospital.后引申词义老人的临终安养院。"}]} +{"word":"time-consuming","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪm kənsjuːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪm kənsuːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耗时的；旷日持久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety.","cn":"美国人愿意忍受耗时的安全程序，来换取更高的安全性。"},{"c":"The complaints procedure is clumsy and time-consuming.","cn":"申诉程序复杂耗时。"},{"c":"Going to court can be an expensive, time-consuming, and gut-wrenching experience that is best avoided.","cn":"上法庭会是种费钱，费时间，并带来精神痛苦的经历，最好能加以避免。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"globe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"global","cn":"全球的；总体的；球形的"},{"c":"globular","cn":"球状的；由小球形成的；闻名世界的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"地球；地球仪；球体"},{"c":"globalization","cn":"全球化"},{"c":"globetrotter","cn":"环球旅行者；世界观光旅行家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"成球状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"使…成球形"},{"c":"globalize","cn":"使全球化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"globally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hospice","phonetic0":"ˈhɒspɪs","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːspɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收容所；旅客招待所；救济院"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hospice）人名；（法）奥斯皮斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hospice provides care for the terminally ill.","cn":"救济院为身患绝症的人们提供护理。"},{"c":"A month after being admitted to hospital, swollen, breathless, and bleeding, with his leukemia as robust as ever, he went on hospice in the hospital and died.","cn":"在入院一个月后，他出现了肿胀、呼吸困难和流血，白血病依然严重，他在医院接受了临终关怀，最终死亡。"},{"c":"The hospice aims to ease the sufferings of the dying.","cn":"临终关怀医院旨在减轻临终者的痛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"收容所；旅客招待所；救济院","ws":["asylum","bedehouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hospitably","cn":"招待周到地；亲切地；善于款待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospitalization","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hospice:","d":""},{"t":"hospice:临终安养院","d":"来自拉丁语hospitium,旅店，客店，词源同hospital.后引申词义老人的临终安养院。"}]} +{"word":"globally","phonetic0":"ˈɡləʊbəli","phonetic1":"ˈɡloʊbəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全球地；全局地；世界上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, as urban population explodes globally, cities become more crowded.","cn":"今天，随着全球城市人口激增，城市变得更加拥挤。"},{"c":"They also donated space for 3.1 million pounds of charitable shipping globally.","cn":"他们还为全球价值310万英镑的公益运输提供了场地。"},{"c":"You can get a globally optimal solution from locally optimal solutions to sub-problems.","cn":"你可以通过子问题的局部最优方案从而得到全局优化解决方案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"globe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"global","cn":"全球的；总体的；球形的"},{"c":"globular","cn":"球状的；由小球形成的；闻名世界的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"地球；地球仪；球体"},{"c":"globalization","cn":"全球化"},{"c":"globetrotter","cn":"环球旅行者；世界观光旅行家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"成球状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"globe","cn":"使…成球形"},{"c":"globalize","cn":"使全球化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"globally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"two-story","phonetic0":"tuː ˈstɔːri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两层（楼）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We would live in a large two-story house with floors and staircases made of wood.","cn":"我们将住进一幢两层的大房子，地板和楼梯是木制的。"},{"c":"Some two-story dwellings have interior load bearing walls.","cn":"某些两层的住房，里面有着承重墙。"},{"c":"You can imagine water levels as high as two-story buildings within 10 minutes.","cn":"你可以想象一下，在10分钟内，水位将达到两层楼的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"brilliant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brilliant","cn":"灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brilliantly","cn":"灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brilliancy","cn":"光辉；耀度；宝石光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brilliance","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪliəns","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪliəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"才华，聪慧；光亮，光辉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She loved his brilliance and his generous heart.","cn":"她爱他的才华横溢和心地宽厚。"},{"c":"It demonstrated the brilliance of China's ancient culture.","cn":"它显示了中国古代文化的光辉。"},{"c":"His extraordinary brilliance as a critic is really just part of the experience of reading him.","cn":"他作为评论家的非凡才华实际上只是阅读他的经历的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光辉；才华；宏伟","ws":["flame","irradiancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brilliant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brilliant","cn":"灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brilliantly","cn":"灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brilliancy","cn":"光辉；耀度；宝石光"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abuser","phonetic0":"əˈbjuːzə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈbjuːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滥用者；施虐者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whereas some of the low self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.","cn":"然而，一些自我控制能力低的研究对象更有可能是收入非常低的单亲父母，父母的健康状况很差，很可能是重度药物滥用者。"},{"c":"She forgave her abuser.","cn":"她原谅了她的虐待者。"},{"c":"During an attack, try distracting your abuser.","cn":"在老板的进攻中，试着分散他的注意力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug abuser","cn":"瘾君子；吸毒者；滥用药物者"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"revere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverend","cn":"教士的；可尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reverently","cn":"虔诚地，恭敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverend","cn":"教士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revere","cn":"敬畏；尊敬；崇敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverence:","d":""},{"t":"reverence:","d":"来自古法语"}]} +{"word":"anecdotal","phonetic0":"ˌænɪkˈdəʊt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌænɪkˈdoʊt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轶事的，传闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Advocates of the practice have taken issue with his team's use of anecdotal evidence like news accounts to support his conclusion that goal setting is widely over-prescribed.","cn":"支持这种做法的人对他团队使用如新闻报道等轶事证据来支持他的结论提出了异议，他的结论是目标设定被过分夸大。"},{"c":"Anecdotal evidence suggests that sales in the Southwest have slipped.","cn":"传闻的证据表明西南部的销售量有所下滑。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, anecdotal reports of wind pollination in cycads cannot be ignored.","cn":"然而，一些关于苏铁风媒传粉的传闻也不容忽视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anecdotal evidence","cn":"轶事证据"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anecdote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anecdotic","cn":"轶事的；爱谈轶事的"},{"c":"anecdotical","cn":"轶事的；善谈轶事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anecdote","cn":"轶事；奇闻；秘史"},{"c":"anecdotist","cn":"讲轶事的人；搜集轶事趣闻的人（等于anecdotalist）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anecdotal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reverence","phonetic0":"ˈrevərəns","phonetic1":"ˈrevərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尊敬，崇敬；<古>表示尊敬的姿势，鞠躬；尊敬的阁下（对教士的尊称，尤见于爱尔兰）（His/Your Reverence）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬，崇敬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.","cn":"这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情。"},{"c":"We stand together now in mutual support and in reverence for the dead.","cn":"出于相互支持和对逝者的敬意，我们现在站到了一起。"},{"c":"Your reverence, whither away so quickly?","cn":"阁下，您急匆匆地要到哪里去？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇敬；尊严；敬礼","ws":["dignity","sanctity"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敬畏；尊敬","ws":["honor","fear","regard","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverend","cn":"教士的；可尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reverently","cn":"虔诚地，恭敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverend","cn":"教士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revere","cn":"敬畏；尊敬；崇敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverence:","d":""},{"t":"reverence:","d":"来自古法语"}]} +{"word":"tapestry","phonetic0":"ˈtæpəstri","phonetic1":"ˈtæpəstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"织锦；挂毯；绣帷"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用挂毯装饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls were covered with tapestry with a forest scene embroidered on it.","cn":"墙上挂着绣有森林景色的挂毯。"},{"c":"She put her hand accidentally upon the tapestry near her, and then sprang back, feeling quite startled.","cn":"她不小心把手放在身边的挂毯上，然后吓得后退，感到十分吃惊。"},{"c":"Yes, there was the tapestry door.","cn":"没错，挂了壁毯的门在这。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"织锦；[纺]挂毯；绣帷","ws":["brocade","arras"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tapis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tapestried","cn":"织在绣帷上的；饰挂绣帷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tapis","cn":"毛毡，织锦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tapestried","cn":"饰以织锦画（tapestry的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tapestry:","d":""},{"t":"tapestry:","d":"中世纪英语tapiestre, 来自古法语tapisserie(\"tapestry\")."},{"t":"tapestry:织锦，壁毯，挂毯","d":"来自古法语 tapisserie,织锦，壁毯，挂毯，来自 tapiz,毯子，地毯，通过拉丁语借自希腊语 tapes, 纺织品，布料，毯子，词源同 tape."}]} +{"word":"balk","phonetic0":"bɔːk","phonetic1":"bɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"畏缩不前，犹豫；（马在障碍物前）突然止步，拒绝跳跃；（棒球投手在投球时）做假动作，佯投；阻止，妨碍（人或动物）拥有（某物）；错过，拒绝（机会、邀请）（等于baulk）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；梁木，粗枋；（台球）台盘限制区；（棒球）违例佯投动作；（畦间隆起的）梗（等于baulk）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Balk）（美）鲍克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even biology undergraduates may balk at animal experiments.","cn":"即使是生物专业的大学生都可能会反对动物实验。"},{"c":"To emancipate all mankind, we will balk at no sacrifice. even that of our lives.","cn":"为了全人类的解放，即使牺牲生命也在所不惜。"},{"c":"A few will balk.","cn":"有一些会犹豫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balk at","cn":"回避，畏缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍；错误","ws":["error","mistake","obstacle","let","bar"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻止；推诿；错过","ws":["stem","block","dispute","lose","prohibit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犹豫；突然止步不前","ws":["daiker","hang back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balky","cn":"停蹄不前的；倔强的；不愿干的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balking","cn":"[电] 阻行；慢行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balk:（障碍）：农田中的田脊或田埂","d":"英语单词balk的最初含义是农田中没犁过的条状区域，即两条犁沟之间的田脊或分割两块农田的田埂。作为动词时，表示“在犁地时留下田脊或田埂不犁”，引申为“（有意）忽略”。由于犁过的农田都是平整的，而田脊或田埂高高突出在农田之上，因此balk作名词时又衍生出“障碍、梁木”等含义，作动词时又衍生出“阻碍、阻止、退缩、止步不前”的含义。在体育运动中，还可以表示动作中断违规，如棒球运动中投手做出投球动作后却没有投球，跳远运动员跑过起跑区域后没有起跳，马术表演的马在栏杆前突然止步不前。\n balk：n.障碍，田脊，田埂，梁木vt.忽略，阻碍，阻止vi.犹豫，退缩，止步不前，（棒球）佯投。"},{"t":"balk:障碍、犹豫","d":"发音释义：[bɔːlk; bɔːk] n. 田埂；横梁；大方木料；障碍vt. 阻止；错过 vi. 犹豫；（马等）突然止步不前；拒绝继续进行\n 词源解释：balk←古英语balca（脊）←古挪威语balkr（田埂）←原始印欧语bhelg（横梁、厚木板）\n 英语单词balk的最初含义是农田中没犁过的条状区域，即两条犁沟之间的田脊或分割两块农田的田埂。该词与表示“横梁”、“厚木板”的原始印欧语bhelg有关，因此作名词时保留了“横梁、大方木料”等含义，但该含义很少见，现在常见含义是“障碍”，因为田脊或田埂高高突出在农田之上，像横梁一样形成了障碍。作动词时，本意表示“在犁地时留下田脊或田埂不犁”，引申为“（有意）错过”，但该含义也很少见，更常见的含义是“阻碍”。作不及物动词时，表示“退缩、止步不前”，尤其是表示体育运动中动作的中断违规，如棒球运动中投手做出投球动作后却没有投球，跳远运动员跑过起跑区域后没有起跳，马术表演的马在栏杆前突然止步不前。除此以外，还可以用来形容“拒绝继续做某件事”。\n 趣味记忆：balk→谐音bulk（大块）→大块木板挡在前面→阻碍、止步不前；或balk→谐音block（大块的、堵塞）→阻碍、止步不前\n 衍生词：balky（停步不前的、倔强的←马止步不前）"},{"t":"balk:畏缩不前","d":"来自PIE *bhel(2), 膨胀，鼓，词源同bole, 树干，原指树干堆起来的障碍物，后指障碍，令人畏惧的东西。-k, 硬化音，表强调，比较hear, 听，hark, 听."}]} +{"word":"thoughtfully","phonetic0":"ˈθɔːtfəli","phonetic1":"ˈθɔːtfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He studied her face thoughtfully.","cn":"他一边端详她的脸，一边沉思。"},{"c":"We eyed each other thoughtfully.","cn":"我们若有所思地看了看彼此。"},{"c":"Daniel nodded thoughtfully.","cn":"丹尼尔若有所思地点点头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"沉思地；体贴地，亲切地","ws":["warmly","meditatively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"think","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"思想的"},{"c":"thoughtful","cn":"深思的；体贴的；关切的"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考的；思想的；有理性的；好思考的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"思想；思考；想法；关心"},{"c":"think","cn":"想；想法"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考；思想；想法；意见；见解"},{"c":"thoughtfulness","cn":"体贴；思虑"},{"c":"thinker","cn":"思想家；思想者"},{"c":"thoughtlessness","cn":"欠考虑；不体贴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thought","cn":"想，思考；认为（think的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"thinking","cn":"思考（think的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"think","cn":"想；认为；想起；想像；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thoughtfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smoked","phonetic0":"sməʊkt","phonetic1":"smoʊkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熏制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用烟处理（smoke 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the reception they served smoked salmon.","cn":"在招待会上，他们端上了熏三文鱼。"},{"c":"Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?","cn":"你觉得我可以吸烟吗？"},{"c":"He gave them a splendid lunch of smoked salmon.","cn":"他款待了他们一顿极好的熏三文鱼午餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smoked salmon","cn":"熏制鲑鱼"},{"c":"smoked fish","cn":"熏鱼，五香熏鱼；熏制鱼产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熏制的","ws":["cured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"准许吸烟的"},{"c":"smoky","cn":"冒烟的；烟熏味的；熏着的；呛人的；烟状的"},{"c":"smokeless","cn":"无烟的；不冒烟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"冒着烟"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"烟；抽烟；无常的事物"},{"c":"smoking","cn":"抽烟；冒气"},{"c":"smoker","cn":"吸烟者；薰制工"},{"c":"smokehouse","cn":"熏制室，熏制房"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smoking","cn":"吸烟；冒烟（smoke的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"冒烟，吸烟；抽烟；弥漫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smoke","cn":"吸烟；抽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clad:穿...衣服的","d":"来自clothe 的过去分词，词源同clothes."}]} +{"word":"estimation","phonetic0":"ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌestɪˈmeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，估算；判断，评价；尊重，尊敬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who is the best candidate in your estimation ?","cn":"你认为谁是最合适的人选？"},{"c":"He has gone down considerably in my estimation.","cn":"我对他的评价已经大大降低了。"},{"c":"Lyell's strategy for estimation of geologic dates was not very accurate.","cn":"莱尔估算地质年代的方法不是很准确。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parameter estimation","cn":"参数估计"},{"c":"state estimation","cn":"状态估计"},{"c":"cost estimation","cn":"成本估算；成本估计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]估计；尊重","ws":["computation","calculation","appraisal","respect","regard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estimable","cn":"可估计的；可尊敬的；有价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"estimate","cn":"估计，估价；判断，看法"},{"c":"estimator","cn":"[统计] 估计量；评价者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"estimate","cn":"估计，估价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"estimate","cn":"估计，估量；判断，评价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estimation:","d":""},{"t":"estimation:","d":"来自古法语estimacion, 来自拉丁语aestimatio."}]} +{"word":"clad","phonetic0":"klæd","phonetic1":"klæd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穿衣的；覆盖的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在金属外覆以另一种金属"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿衣（clothe 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Johnson was clad casually in slacks and a light blue golf shirt.","cn":"约翰逊随意地穿着一条休闲裤和一件淡蓝色的高尔夫衬衫。"},{"c":"The door closed and a sweet young girl, richly clad, bounded toward him.","cn":"门关上了，一个穿着华丽的甜美的年轻姑娘向他蹦蹦跳跳地走过来。"},{"c":"She was clad in blue velvet.","cn":"她身着蓝色的天鹅绒服装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穿衣的；覆盖的","ws":["shrouded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cladding","cn":"包层；电镀；喷镀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cladding","cn":"穿衣（clad的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clothe","cn":"给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clad:穿...衣服的","d":"来自clothe 的过去分词，词源同clothes."}]} +{"word":"beta","phonetic0":"ˈbiːtə","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"β（希腊字母表的第二个字母）；β项，β类；β等，乙等；β星；β衰变的，β粒子的；β系数，β因素"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Beta）（罗马尼亚、波兰、美、印度）布蕾塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moving rapidly through school, he graduated Phi Beta Kappa from the University of Kentucky at age 18.","cn":"在学校进步迅速，他十八岁时以优等生身份从肯塔基大学毕业。"},{"c":"The easy ones are on the diagonal: we both get B- if we both choose Alpha; we both get B+ if we both choose Beta.","cn":"在对角线上就更直观了：如果我们都选 α 的话得 B- ，如果我们都选 β 的话得 B+ 。"},{"c":"The plan has good chances of success, since sweet potato is a staple of the region's diet and agriculture, and the varieties currently grown contain little beta-carotene.","cn":"该计划成功的机会很大，因为红薯是该地区的主食和主要农产品，而且目前种植的品种几乎不含胡萝卜素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beta test","cn":"β测试（电脑硬件、软件发行上市前的试用）"},{"c":"beta testing","cn":"贝塔测试"},{"c":"phi beta kappa","cn":"美国大学优秀生全国性荣誉组织"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tell","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tellingly","cn":"有效地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teller","cn":"（美）出纳员；讲述者；讲故事者；计票员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"讲述；告发，泄密；识别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarlet:鲜红的，猩红的","d":"来自古法语 escarlate,红布，来自拉丁语 scarlatum,红布，来自波斯语 saqerlat,红布，特指颜色 鲜红的布。并由该词衍生姓氏 Scarlett,染色工或布商，如好莱坞著名美女 Scarlett Johansson."}]} +{"word":"telling","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的，显露真实面目的；强有力的，有重大影响的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲述，叙述"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"告诉，告知；说，讲述；吐露，显示（tell 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Telling）特林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I kept telling him to get off.","cn":"我不停地告诉他把手拿开。"},{"c":"She wasn't telling the whole truth.","cn":"她没有把实情都讲出来。"},{"c":"I kept telling myself to keep calm.","cn":"我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有效的；生动的；显著的","ws":["valid","available","effective","virtual","obvious","prominent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；叙述；吐露真情","ws":["instruction","relation","order","statement","bidding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"告诉；讲述（tell的ing形式）；命令","ws":["charging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tell","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tellingly","cn":"有效地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teller","cn":"（美）出纳员；讲述者；讲故事者；计票员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"讲述；告发，泄密；识别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tell","cn":"告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarlet:鲜红的，猩红的","d":"来自古法语 escarlate,红布，来自拉丁语 scarlatum,红布，来自波斯语 saqerlat,红布，特指颜色 鲜红的布。并由该词衍生姓氏 Scarlett,染色工或布商，如好莱坞著名美女 Scarlett Johansson."}]} +{"word":"monstrous","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnstrəs","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnstrəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不公正道德的，残忍的；巨大的，庞大的；丑陋的，骇人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His monstrous pearl was extremely valuable.","cn":"他那颗巨大的珍珠价值连城。"},{"c":"\"It's monstrous!\" Jackie fumed.","cn":"“这太不像话了！”杰基表达了气愤。"},{"c":"She endured the monstrous behaviour for years.","cn":"她忍受这种骇人听闻的行为多年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；怪异的；荒谬的；畸形的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monster","cn":"巨大的，庞大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"monstrously","cn":"可怕地；荒唐地；强烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monster","cn":"怪物；巨人，巨兽；残忍的人"},{"c":"monstrosity","cn":"畸形；可怕的东西；残暴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monstrous:","d":""},{"t":"monstrous:","d":"来自中世纪法语monstreux, 来自拉丁语monstrosus. 参见monstruous."},{"t":"monstrous:怪物一般的，丑陋的","d":"来自monster,怪物。即像怪物的，丑陋的。"},{"t":"monstrous:巨大的；异形的，畸形的；怪异的，荒诞的；令人吃惊的，恐怖的","d":"词根词缀： -mon-提醒,警告 + -ster名词词尾(e略) + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"scarlet","phonetic0":"ˈskɑːlət","phonetic1":"ˈskɑːrlət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猩红色的，鲜红色的；（脸）涨得通红的；罪孽深重的，淫荡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲜红色，猩红色；红衣，鲜红色布"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scarlet）（英）斯卡利特，（罗）斯卡尔莱特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scarlet fever is highly contagious.","cn":"猩红热的接触传染性很强。"},{"c":"The scarlet of the wings shades into pink at the tips.","cn":"猩红的翅膀到了翼端渐变成浅红。"},{"c":"He blushed scarlet at the thought.","cn":"他想起那事便面红耳赤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的","ws":["immoral","lewd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scarlet:鲜红的，猩红的","d":"来自古法语 escarlate,红布，来自拉丁语 scarlatum,红布，来自波斯语 saqerlat,红布，特指颜色 鲜红的布。并由该词衍生姓氏 Scarlett,染色工或布商，如好莱坞著名美女 Scarlett Johansson."}]} +{"word":"inception","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsepʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsepʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（机构、组织等的）开端，创始"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The club has grown rapidly since its inception in 1990.","cn":"这个俱乐部自从1990年成立以来发展迅速。"},{"c":"Since its inception the company has produced 53 different aircraft designs.","cn":"该公司自成立以来已经设计出53种不同的飞行器。"},{"c":"The issue is not development time, but rather the full time between project inception and delivery.","cn":"这个问题不是开发时间，而是从项目开始到交付的全部时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起初；获得学位","ws":["incipiency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inception:开始","d":"in-,进入，使，-cept,拿，带，开始，词源同accept,concept."},{"t":"inception:开始，开端","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -cept-拿 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unintended","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪnˈtendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意识的；非计划中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What these unintended consequences might be is admittedly far from clear.","cn":"不可否认的是，目前完全不清楚这些意想不到的后果可能是什么。"},{"c":"This unintended impact has to do with the portrayal of conflict in media and how preschool-age children comprehend that conflict.","cn":"这种意想不到的影响，与媒体对冲突的描述、以及学龄前儿童对这种冲突的理解有关。"},{"c":"Moreover, if history is a guide, then we can assume that any major transformations will once again be followed by a huge set of unintended consequences.","cn":"此外，如果历史是一个指南，那么我们可以假设，任何重大转变都会再次伴随着一系列意想不到的重大后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无意识的；非计划中的","ws":["mechanical","automatic","unconscious","spontaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unintended:","d":""}]} +{"word":"feud","phonetic0":"fjuːd","phonetic1":"fjuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不和；争执；封地;（部落或家族间的）世仇"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长期不和；长期争斗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The feud smouldered on for years.","cn":"这场冤仇积结了多年。"},{"c":"He also began a running feud with Dean Acheson.","cn":"他也开始和艾奇逊院长发生接连不断的争执。"},{"c":"Every family cultivates its vendetta; every clan, its feud.","cn":"每个家庭都有自己的仇怨；每个氏族都有自己的世仇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at feud with","cn":"与…有仇，与…不和"},{"c":"blood feud","cn":"族仇；世仇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不和；争执；封地","ws":["difference","conflict","misunderstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feudal","cn":"封建制度的；领地的；世仇的"},{"c":"feudatory","cn":"封臣的；封地的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feudally","cn":"如封建地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feudalism","cn":"封建主义；封建制度"},{"c":"feudatory","cn":"封臣；封地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feudalize","cn":"使……形成封建制度；使……封建化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feud:世仇","d":"PIE*peig, 敌对的，敌视的，词源同foe, fiend. -d, 同-th, 名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"jihad","phonetic0":"dʒɪˈhɑːd","phonetic1":"dʒɪˈhɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（个人基于宗教或道德原因的）内心挣扎，心灵斗争；（伊斯兰教的）圣战，护教战争；（非正式）背水一战；（伊斯兰教）对罪孽的自我反省"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jihad）（美、阿联酋、摩洛哥、阿拉伯）吉哈德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In one prominent case last year, for instance, five men from northern Virginia who had travelled to Pakistan in search of jihad were convicted after their families tipped off the FBI.","cn":"比如去年的一个著名案例，来自维吉尼亚州北部的五个人到巴基斯坦寻找杰哈德组织，其家人向FBI告发了他们，他们被判有罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"islamic jihad","cn":"伊斯兰圣战组织"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lector","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；讲稿；教训"},{"c":"lector","cn":"讲师；助理牧师；（教堂礼拜时的）读经者"},{"c":"lectureship","cn":"讲师职务；讲师的职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"讲课；讲演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；训诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lecturer:","d":""},{"t":"lecturer:(大学或学院中的)讲课者，授课者；(英美大学中的)讲师","d":"词根词缀： -lect-诵读 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"brother-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈbrʌðər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐夫；妹夫；内弟；内兄；小叔；大伯；堂兄弟；表兄弟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My brother-in-law is a Libra.","cn":"我的小舅子是天秤座的。"},{"c":"The idea came from Terry David, Wilson's brother-in-law.","cn":"创意来自威尔逊的妹夫特里·大卫。"},{"c":"He said he would take his brother, brother-in-law and niece.","cn":"他说，他将带上他的兄弟，弟媳，和侄女一同前往。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姐夫；妹夫；内弟；内兄；小叔；大伯","ws":["poppa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beaten:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lecturer","phonetic0":"ˈlektʃərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlektʃərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲授者，讲演者；（大学的）讲师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a superb lecturer.","cn":"她是一个出色的演讲者。"},{"c":"He's a lecturer in French at Oxford.","cn":"他是牛津大学的法语讲师。"},{"c":"Dewey was an unimpressive, rather dull lecturer.","cn":"杜威是个没特色的，有些无聊的讲师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲师，演讲者","ws":["praelector","docent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lector","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；讲稿；教训"},{"c":"lector","cn":"讲师；助理牧师；（教堂礼拜时的）读经者"},{"c":"lectureship","cn":"讲师职务；讲师的职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"讲课；讲演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lecture","cn":"演讲；训诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lecturer:","d":""},{"t":"lecturer:(大学或学院中的)讲课者，授课者；(英美大学中的)讲师","d":"词根词缀： -lect-诵读 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rosemary","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊzməri","phonetic1":"ˈrozmeəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 迷迭香"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I didn't come back to Denmark thinking, I'm going to put so many gels on my monkfish liver while I whip my guests with burning rosemary,\" he said.","cn":"“我没有回归丹麦式思维，我做的鱼肝寿司要放上很多很多的胶质，而且要配上香气强烈的迷迭香，我要用我的风格煽动起客人的食欲，”他说。"},{"c":"Another is Rosemary Gales, a leading expert on whale strandings.","cn":"另一位是罗斯玛丽·盖尔斯，鲸鱼搁浅方面的权威专家。"},{"c":"Rosemary is rich in the anti-oxidant, carnosic acid which dilates the cerebral vascular tissues.","cn":"迷迭香富含抗氧化剂和鼠尾草酸，它们都有助于大脑血管组织扩张。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rosemary extract","cn":"迷迭香萃取物；迷迭香精华"},{"c":"rosemary oil","cn":"迷迭香油"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sprig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sprigged","cn":"有小枝叶图案的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sprigged","cn":"在…上印枝状花纹（sprig的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprig:小树枝","d":"词源不确定，可能最终来自 PIE*sper,播撒，播种，词源同 spread,sprout.引申词义小树枝。"}]} +{"word":"beaten","phonetic0":"ˈbiːt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbiːtn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打败（beat 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Beaten）人名；（英）比滕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was found beaten and in shock.","cn":"他被发现遭到殴打，处于休克中。"},{"c":"He was savagely beaten.","cn":"他被毒打了。"},{"c":"She was often beaten by her drunken husband.","cn":"她常常遭到酗酒丈夫的毒打。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被打败了的；筋疲力竭的；踏平的","ws":["foredone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打"},{"c":"beating","cn":"打；[纸] 打浆；敲打；失败"},{"c":"beater","cn":"搅拌器；[纸] 打浆机；助猎者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beating","cn":"打（beat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"打；打败；拍打；有节奏地舒张与收缩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beat","cn":"打；打败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beaten:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sprig","phonetic0":"sprɪɡ","phonetic1":"sprɪɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小枝；图钉；年青人；子孙"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用钉子钉上；用小树枝装饰；使蔓生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I decorated the fruit salad with a sprig of mint.","cn":"我用小薄荷枝装点水果色拉。"},{"c":"Could it be that the Court had set up some sprig of the nobility in his place?","cn":"难道朝廷在他的地位上安插了一些贵族的后代？"},{"c":"1 (1-inch) sprig fresh lavender.","cn":"1截(1英寸)新鲜薰衣草嫩条。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]小枝；图钉；年青人；子孙","ws":["child","seed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用钉子钉上；用小树枝装饰；使蔓生","ws":["sprawl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sprig","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sprigged","cn":"有小枝叶图案的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sprigged","cn":"在…上印枝状花纹（sprig的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprig:小树枝","d":"词源不确定，可能最终来自 PIE*sper,播撒，播种，词源同 spread,sprout.引申词义小树枝。"}]} +{"word":"monologue","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长篇独白，独角戏；长篇大论，滔滔不绝的讲话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His actions were accompanied by a rambling monologue.","cn":"他的行动伴随着一串冗长含糊的独白。"},{"c":"This is a monologue by a mower.","cn":"这是一个割草者的独白。"},{"c":"He went into a long monologue about life in America.","cn":"他开始滔滔不绝地谈起美国的生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interior monologue","cn":"n. 内心独白"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独白","ws":["soliloquy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resurge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活的；复苏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resurrection","cn":"复活；恢复；复兴"},{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"复活"},{"c":"resurge","cn":"复活；再起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"使复活；复兴；挖出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resurgence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"resurgence","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɜːdʒəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɜːrdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴，复苏，再次兴起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation.","cn":"语言的复兴，尤其是在年轻人当中的复兴，是席卷这个自豪的小国的民族认同感复苏的一部分。"},{"c":"Police say drugs traffickers are behind the resurgence of violence.","cn":"警方说毒贩是暴力事件增加的原因。"},{"c":"Mr McCain's resurgence is extraordinary.","cn":"麦凯恩先生的东山再起令人惊叹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复活；再现；再起","ws":["revival","regenesis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resurge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活的；复苏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resurrection","cn":"复活；恢复；复兴"},{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"复活"},{"c":"resurge","cn":"复活；再起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resurrect","cn":"使复活；复兴；挖出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resurgence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brilliantly","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪliəntli","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪliəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You played really brilliantly.","cn":"你的表现真是棒极了。"},{"c":"The strategy worked brilliantly.","cn":"这项策略非常成功。"},{"c":"The plan worked brilliantly.","cn":"计划实施得十分顺利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地","ws":["lustrously","dazzlingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brilliant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brilliant","cn":"灿烂的，闪耀的；杰出的；有才气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brilliance","cn":"光辉；才华；宏伟"},{"c":"brilliancy","cn":"光辉；耀度；宝石光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brilliantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contaminant","phonetic0":"kənˈtæmɪnənt","phonetic1":"kənˈtæmɪnənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染物；致污物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts say testing needs to be done on each contaminant to determine the long-term effects on humans.","cn":"专家说需要对每种污染物进行测试，以查明对人类的长期影响。"},{"c":"High purity water systems are primarily composed of austenitic stainless steel (ss) materials due to their corrosion resistant and contaminant free properties.","cn":"考虑到铬镍不锈钢(SS)的抗腐蚀和防污染性，高纯水系统基本上都是由铬镍不锈钢材料构成。"},{"c":"Each of the membrane technologies is essentially a filtration process in which contaminant ions are filtered from solution using a membrane with very small water passages.","cn":"这些膜技术本质上都是一个过滤程序，就是用一个有非常细小水通道的膜片把污染物离子从溶液里过滤掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organic contaminant","cn":"有机污染物"},{"c":"air contaminant","cn":"空气污染物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]污染物；致污物","ws":["pollutant","fomite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contaminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"受污染的；弄脏的"},{"c":"contaminative","cn":"污损的；弄脏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contamination","cn":"污染，玷污；污染物"},{"c":"contaminate","cn":"受到污染的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contaminated","cn":"污染（contaminate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contaminate","cn":"污染，弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fledgling:","d":""},{"t":"fledgling:幼鸟","d":"来自fledge, 羽毛。-ling, 小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"convertible","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可转换的，可兑换的；（汽车）有活动折蓬的；（词语）同义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"活动顶篷式汽车；可换证券"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In order to keep the currency convertible, they had to keep interest rates high to prevent people from demanding to exchange the gold.","cn":"为了保持货币的转换性，他们不得不将利率提高，以防人们向他们索求金子的兑换。"},{"c":"Switzerland has already chosen one version of this approach by forcing its two big banks to issue new contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds.","cn":"瑞士已经采取了类似的做法，规定其两家大银行发行新的或有可转换（CoCo）债券。"},{"c":"Her own car is a convertible VW.","cn":"她的车是一辆大众敞篷汽车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"convertible bond","cn":"可换公司债；可转换证券"},{"c":"convertible currency","cn":"自由兑换货币；可兑换货币；可兑换通货"},{"c":"convertible preferred stock","cn":"可转换优先股"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可改变的；同意义的；可交换的","ws":["equivalent","alterable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"converted","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"皈依者；改变宗教信仰者"},{"c":"conversion","cn":"转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰"},{"c":"converter","cn":"[电] 变流器，整流器；转化器"},{"c":"convertibility","cn":"可变换，可兑换；可改变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converted","cn":"转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convertible:","d":""},{"t":"convertible:","d":"来自古法语convertible"},{"t":"convertible:可改变的，可转换的，可兑换的","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vert-转 + -ible形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fledgling","phonetic0":"ˈfledʒlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfledʒlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无经验的人；刚会飞的幼鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've known him ever since he was a fledgling.","cn":"我从他羽翼未丰时就认识他了。"},{"c":"One positive outcome that could arise from bumping into a friendly ETI is that it takes our fledgling race under its wing (tentacle).","cn":"若是遇到友善的外星智慧生物，其积极后果之一就是会将我们这个幼稚的文明置于其卵翼（或触手）之下。"},{"c":"His conquest of Silesia gave Prussia's fledgling industries access to raw materials.","cn":"他征服了西里西亚，使普鲁士的新兴产业获得原材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无经验的人；刚会飞的幼鸟","ws":["greenhand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fledged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fledged","cn":"成熟的；快会飞的；羽毛丰满的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fledgeling","cn":"刚长毛的鸟；初出茅庐者；尚缺乏经验者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fledgling:","d":""},{"t":"fledgling:幼鸟","d":"来自fledge, 羽毛。-ling, 小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pharmacist","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːməsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrməsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药剂师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pharmacist will make up your prescription.","cn":"药剂师会给你依处方配药。"},{"c":"He worked awhile as a pharmacist in Cincinnati.","cn":"他在辛辛那提做了一阵子的药剂师。"},{"c":"The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.","cn":"药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药剂师","ws":["dispenser","apothecary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pharmacy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pharmacy","cn":"药房；配药学，药剂学；制药业；一批备用药品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pharmacist:","d":""},{"t":"pharmacist:药剂师","d":"来自pharmacy,制药，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"embryonic","phonetic0":"ˌembriˈɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˌembriˈɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胚胎的；似胚胎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the time, he was trying to recruit members for his embryonic resistance group.","cn":"那时候他正在为他那萌芽中的抵抗组织招兵买马。"},{"c":"Different from the embryonic stem cell we talked about before, it's an example of an adult stem cell.","cn":"和我们之前谈到的胚胎干细胞有所不同，这是一个成人干细胞的例子。"},{"c":"Why people are so excited about embryonic stem cells is because in nature they become all the cells of the body.","cn":"胚胎干细胞如此让人激动是因为它的天然功能就是分化成身体所有的细胞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embryonic development","cn":"胚胎发育"},{"c":"embryonic stage","cn":"胚[胎]期"},{"c":"embryonic cell","cn":"胚细胞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业生；校友","ws":["schoolfellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"winery","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酿酒厂；葡萄酒酿造厂（复数 wineries）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wombat Creek Winery is an independent privately owned company producing fine wine as an art.","cn":"袋熊溪酒庄是一家独立的私营公司，以生产优质葡萄酒为艺术。"},{"c":"The grapes are originally native to Croatia but this winery is in eastern Italy and it has a more spicy and peppery flavor.","cn":"这种葡萄原产于克罗地亚，但这家酒庄位于意大利东部，口味更加辛辣。"},{"c":"In fact, many cases never leave the original winery.","cn":"而实际上，很多原木箱从来就未离开过其原始酿酒厂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酿酒厂；葡萄酒酿造厂（复数wineries）","ws":["distillery","brewhouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pantry:","d":""},{"t":"pantry:","d":"来自古法语paneterie, 相关于拉丁语panis(\"bread\")."},{"t":"pantry:食品贮藏柜","d":"来自拉丁语panis,面包，词源同pannier,company.即放面包的柜子，后引申词义食品贮藏柜。"}]} +{"word":"grad","phonetic0":"ɡræd","phonetic1":"ɡræd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业生；校友"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grad）人名；（英、法、德、罗、瑞典）格拉德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That mistake had been made in the mid-seventies when they recruited the number one grad from Harvard, who happened to be a she and a wizard at taxation.","cn":"上世纪70年代中期，他们就犯过那样的错误，当时他们从哈佛大学招募了一名第一名的毕业生，这名毕业生恰好是一名女性，也是税务方面的奇才。"},{"c":"That'd look good for my grad school application, I guess.","cn":"我猜那大概会对我的研究生申请很有帮助。"},{"c":"\"With my institution and teaching load, I don't have postdocs and grad students,\" says Terry McGlynn, a tropical biologist at California State University, Dominguez Hills.","cn":"加州州立大学多明戈斯山分校的热带生物学家特里·麦格林说：“由于机构和教学负担重，我没有收博士后和研究生。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毕业生；校友","ws":["schoolfellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"modernize","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdərnaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使现代化；变得现代化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Romania badly needs aid to modernize its outmoded industries.","cn":"罗马尼亚迫切需要援助以对其过时的产业进行现代化。"},{"c":"They resisted our attempts to modernize the distribution of books.","cn":"他们抵制我们将书籍发行现代化的努力。"},{"c":"Unfortunately we lack the resources to modernize.","cn":"遗憾的是我们缺乏现代化所需的财力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"modern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代的，近代的；时髦的"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义的"},{"c":"modernized","cn":"现代化的"},{"c":"modernistic","cn":"现代的，现代化的；现代派的，现代主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modern","cn":"现代人；有思想的人"},{"c":"modernization","cn":"现代化"},{"c":"modernity","cn":"现代性；现代的东西；新式"},{"c":"modernism","cn":"现代主义；现代思想；现代作风"},{"c":"modernisation","cn":"现代化（等于modernization）"},{"c":"modernist","cn":"现代主义者；现代主义艺术家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modernized","cn":"使现代化（modernize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"modernise","cn":"现代化（等于modernize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"modernise","cn":"使…现代化（等于modernize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modernize:","d":""},{"t":"modernize:现代化","d":"来自modern,现代的。"},{"t":"modernize:使现代化","d":"词根词缀：mod-模式 + -ern形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"pantry","phonetic0":"ˈpæntri","phonetic1":"ˈpæntri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐具室；食品室；食品储藏室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Besides the meal and pantry food lockers, a fresh food locker is packed at KSC and installed on the shuttle 18 to 24 hours before launch.","cn":"除了饭和食品储藏室，一个新食品柜也在肯尼迪天空中心被打包，并在发射前18到24小时装上航天飞机。"},{"c":"With the help of Gomez's father, they built the Blessing Box—a street pantry, with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.","cn":"在戈麦斯父亲的帮助下，他们建造了一个名为“祝福箱”的街头食品储藏室，里面有架子、挂篮和两扇用旧家具做成的门。"},{"c":"\"We shall creep out quietly into the butler's pantry—\" cried the Mole.","cn":"“我们要悄悄爬出来，溜到备膳室去——”鼹鼠莫尔叫道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"餐具室；食品室；食品储藏室","ws":["larder","bottlekhana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"getaway","phonetic0":"ˈɡetəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡetəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃走；逃跑；短假；适合旅行的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The getaway car was dumped near the motorway.","cn":"那辆逃亡的小汽车被丢弃在高速公路附近。"},{"c":"They made their getaway on a stolen motorcycle.","cn":"他们骑上一辆偷来的摩托车逃掉了。"},{"c":"Weekend tours are ideal for families who want a short getaway.","cn":"周末旅行对于想要短期休假的家庭来说非常理想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起步；逃走","ws":["flight","first time step"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"getaway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一岁的：表示某人或某物的年龄为一岁。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a six-year-old daughter.","cn":"她有个6岁的女儿。"},{"c":"I have a ten-year-old in school.","cn":"我有个十岁的孩子在上学。"},{"c":"He dotes on his nine-year-old son.","cn":"他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"avocado","phonetic0":"ˌævəˈkɑːdəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌævəˈkɑːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳄梨，牛油果；鳄梨色；鳄梨树"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡绿色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A squeeze of fresh lime juice cuts the richness of the avocado.","cn":"挤一点鲜青柠汁能减少鳄梨的油腻。"},{"c":"I love sprouted legumes with lemon juice, avocado and almonds.","cn":"我喜欢加了柠檬汁、鳄梨和杏仁的豆芽。"},{"c":"If you have a rock-hard avocado, put it in a brown paper bag on the counter; it'll be good to go in 2 to 5 days.","cn":"如果您有一个像岩石一样硬的鳄梨，把它放在一个棕色纸袋里然后再放在柜子上，2至5天后它会变得可以食用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"avocado oil","cn":"鳄梨油"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"avocado:鳄梨","d":"来自南美土著语ahuakatl, 梨，从西班牙传入英国，讹误成alligator, 鳄鱼，以讹传讹，最后翻译成了鳄梨。拼写爱advocate的影响。"},{"t":"avocado:（鳄梨）：形如睾丸的美洲水果","d":"avocado（鳄梨）是一种美洲的热点水果，在当地语言中称为ahuacatl，意为“睾丸”，因其果形似睾丸，而且据说能激发男人的性欲。西班牙探险家科尔特斯（Hernando Cortes）等人第一次来到美洲时，当时的美洲阿兹特克人的皇帝蒙提祖马二世（Montezuma II）曾以鳄梨招待他们，并向其详细解释这种水果的名称及其由来。鳄梨传入欧洲后，立即成为人们特别喜爱的水果，它的原名ahuacatl一词在西班牙语中逐渐演变为avocado，并于17世纪传入英语。英国人觉得avocado一词难以理解，便给它取了个俗名叫做alligator pear（鳄梨），因为它的原产地美洲还是短吻鳄（alligator）的故乡。汉语名称“鳄梨”便是由此而来。\navocado：[,ævə'kɑdo] n.鳄梨，牛油果"}]} +{"word":"trusted","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可信的，可靠的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"信任，信赖；相信，认为可靠；委托，托付；依靠（运气、命运等无法控制的东西）；想，希望（trust的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trusted）（英、印）特拉斯特德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He trusted in divine providence.","cn":"他相信上苍。"},{"c":"He trusted her judgement.","cn":"他相信她的判断力。"},{"c":"She trusted people. That was her nature.","cn":"她信任人，那是她的天性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trust in","cn":"vt. 信任；依靠；存放"},{"c":"on trust","cn":"不加深究地，不加考察地；不赁证据"},{"c":"in trust","cn":"被托管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可信的；受信任的","ws":["authentic","credible","believable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"信任；依靠；委托（trust的过去分词）","ws":["committed","leaned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sublime","phonetic0":"səˈblaɪm","phonetic1":"səˈblaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崇高的，壮丽的，令人赞叹的；极端的，十足的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（化）升华；使升华；<古>使变得崇高（或高尚），使变得出众"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇高的事物，壮丽的景象，绝妙的东西（the sublime）；顶点（the sublime）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now we are rewarded for our sublime faith in a mother's love.","cn":"因为我们对母爱的崇高信念，我们现在得到了回报。"},{"c":"She elevated every rare small success to the sublime.","cn":"她把每一次少有的微小成功都提升成了非凡的成就。"},{"c":"He transforms the most ordinary subject into the sublime.","cn":"经他一点化，极普通的题材也能变得令人叫绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；令人崇敬的；极端的；超群的","ws":["ultra","extreme","solemn","sacred","majestic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇高；顶点","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","apex"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"升华；纯化；变高尚","ws":["rarefy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sublime","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sublimate","cn":"纯净化的；理想化的；高尚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sublimely","cn":"高尚地，卓越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sublimation","cn":"[物] 升华，[心理] 升华作用；高尚化；升华物"},{"c":"sublimate","cn":"升华物"},{"c":"sublimity","cn":"崇高；庄严；气质高尚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sublimate","cn":"升华；纯化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sublimate","cn":"使升华；使高尚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sublime:崇高的，宏伟的，卓越的","d":"词根词缀： sub-由下而上 + -lim-界限 + -e"},{"t":"sublime:崇高的，壮观的","d":"sub-,在下，向上，-lim,门槛，界限，词源同 limit.引申比喻义接近完美的界限，升华，使高 尚。引申词义崇高的，壮观的。"}]} +{"word":"unused","phonetic0":"ʌnˈjuːzd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈjuːzd; ʌnˈjuːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不用的；从未用过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To compound the delays, the unused airport is resulting in massive costs.","cn":"除了延迟之外更糟糕的是，闲置的机场带来了巨大的损失。"},{"c":"They had been hid in the unused gallery listening to their own funeral sermon!","cn":"他们一直躲在闲置的走廊里，听着自己的葬礼布道！"},{"c":"The practice of destroying unsold stock, and even rolls of unused fabric, is commonplace for luxury labels.","cn":"销毁未售出的库存，甚至销毁成卷未使用的衣料，这种做法对于奢侈品品牌来说是司空见惯的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不用的；从未用过的","ws":["left-off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"predictive","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktɪv","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Professor Harrison, were you saying that the periodic table is predictive?","cn":"哈里森教授，你是在说周期表是可以预测的吗？"},{"c":"Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors.","cn":"切蒂还没有对这些因素中每一个的相对预测能力进行全面分析。"},{"c":"It was really pretty exciting for scientists at that time to find these missing elements and confirm their predictive properties.","cn":"对当时的科学家来说，找到这些缺失的元素并证实它们被预测的特性，确实是非常令人兴奋的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"predictive control","cn":"预测控制"},{"c":"predictive value","cn":"预测价值"},{"c":"predictive maintenance","cn":"预见性维护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的","ws":["sibylline","fatidic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"},{"c":"predictability","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infiltrate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfɪltreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfɪltreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指为获取秘密情报而）渗透，渗入（组织、场所等）；（肿瘤、细胞等）浸润（组织，器官）；（液体）渗入；（某种特性缓慢地）透入，渗透"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医学）浸润物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops repelled an attempt to infiltrate the south of the island.","cn":"部队挫败了对该岛南部的渗透企图。"},{"c":"He claimed that some countries have been trying to infiltrate their agents into the republic.","cn":"他声称有些国家一直试图使他们的特工渗入该共和国。"},{"c":"Why did LOL infiltrate the language?","cn":"LOL为什么能渗入语言之中？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使潜入；使渗入，使浸润","ws":["insinuate into"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"渗入","ws":["filter","sink in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infiltrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infiltration","cn":"渗透；渗透物"},{"c":"infiltrator","cn":"渗入者，渗透者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infiltrate:潜入，渗透","d":"in-,进入，使，filter,渗透，过滤。即渗进去的，引申词义潜入，渗透。"}]} +{"word":"paramedic","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈmedɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈmedɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护理人员；伞兵军医；伞降医务人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We intend to have a paramedic on every ambulance within the next three years.","cn":"我们计划在今后的3年内在每辆救护车里配备一名护理人员。"},{"c":"A policeman and then a paramedic tried to resuscitate her.","cn":"一名警察，接着是一名医护人员试图把她救醒。"},{"c":"He let the paramedic go.","cn":"他叫那个护理员走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护理人员；伞兵军医；伞降医务人员","ws":["nursing staff","nursing personnel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paramedic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paramedical","cn":"辅助医务的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paramedic:辅助医疗的","d":"para-,辅助，准，-med,医疗，词源同medical,medicine."}]} +{"word":"casserole","phonetic0":"ˈkæsərəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈkæsəroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勺皿；砂锅菜；餐桌上用有盖的焙盘"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用焙盘焙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there any casserole left?","cn":"还剩有炖锅菜吗？"},{"c":"The lids of the casserole dishes are designed to double up as baking dishes.","cn":"这些砂锅盖子的设计使它们可以兼作烤盘。"},{"c":"We have green bean casserole and pumpkin pie.","cn":"我们有绿豆焙盘和南瓜馅饼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"plaid","phonetic0":"plæd","phonetic1":"plæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格子花呢；格子图案"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有格子图案的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eddie wore blue jeans and a plaid shirt.","cn":"艾迪穿一条蓝色牛仔裤和一件彩格呢衬衫。"},{"c":"The Gaelic plaid actually means \"blanket\".","cn":"在盖尔语中，格呢披肩其实就是“毯子”的意思。"},{"c":"The Gaelic plaid actually means \"blanket\"。","cn":"在盖尔语中，格呢披肩其实就是“毯子”的意思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture element）","ws":["pels","elemental area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"来自pix,照片，-el,缩写自element,元素，要素。引申词义像素。"},{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"词根-pix-指“绘画”，它的更常见形式是-pict-，同根词如：picture（图画）、depict（描绘）、pictograph（象形文字）等；-el来自单词element（元素）的前两个字母，所以字面含义为“图像的元素”，即“像素”。"}]} +{"word":"forestry","phonetic0":"ˈfɒrɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"林学，林业；林地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had no idea about scientific forestry.","cn":"他们对科学林业一无所知。"},{"c":"Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India.","cn":"Jadav Payeng 是一名来自印度乔哈特的林业工人。"},{"c":"But through a Great Depression era programme, known as the \"National Youth Administration\", Borlaug was able to enroll in the University of Minnesota at Minneapolis to study forestry.","cn":"但是，通过一个被称为“国家青年管理局”的大萧条时期的项目，博洛格得以进入明尼阿波利斯市的明尼苏达大学学习林业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forestry bureau","cn":"林业局"},{"c":"forestry machinery","cn":"林业机械"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的","ws":["progressive","civilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlighten","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlightening","cn":"使人领悟的；有启发作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlightenment","cn":"启迪；启蒙运动；教化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlightening","cn":"启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlighten","cn":"启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tendon","phonetic0":"ˈtendən","phonetic1":"ˈtendən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tendon）人名；（法）唐东"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pettitte hurt an elbow tendon while batting.","cn":"佩蒂特在击球时伤了肘腱。"},{"c":"While playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.","cn":"打羽毛球的时候，我把跟腱撕裂了。"},{"c":"She did all this tendon damage and it really disabled her.","cn":"她肌腱受了这么多损伤，这真地使她致残了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"achilles tendon","cn":"跟腱"},{"c":"prestressing tendon","cn":"预应力钢筋束，预应力筋腱"},{"c":"tendon rupture","cn":"肌腱破裂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腱","ws":["chorda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tendon:","d":""},{"t":"tendon:","d":"来自中世纪法语tendon."},{"t":"tendon:腱，肌腱","d":"tend-,延伸，伸长，-on,名词后缀。用于指腱，肌腱。"}]} +{"word":"pixel","phonetic0":"ˈpɪksl","phonetic1":"ˈpɪksl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"像素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are getting more computing power per pixel.","cn":"你得到了每个像素越来越的计算能力。"},{"c":"Web designers are much more than pixel pushers.","cn":"网页设计师不仅仅是像素抄写员。"},{"c":"The whole pixel can thus be tuned to reflect any desired colour.","cn":"因此，整个像素就能被用于反射任何想要的光芒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（显示器或电视机图象的）象素（等于picture element）","ws":["pels","elemental area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"来自pix,照片，-el,缩写自element,元素，要素。引申词义像素。"},{"t":"pixel:像素","d":"词根-pix-指“绘画”，它的更常见形式是-pict-，同根词如：picture（图画）、depict（描绘）、pictograph（象形文字）等；-el来自单词element（元素）的前两个字母，所以字面含义为“图像的元素”，即“像素”。"}]} +{"word":"enlightened","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlaɪt(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开明的；文明的；有知识的；觉悟的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"启迪；解释；照亮（enlighten 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have in common only one thing that they tend to annoy or threaten those who regard themselves as more enlightened expenses.","cn":"它们只有一个共同点，那就是它们往往会惹恼或威胁那些自认为更开明的人。"},{"c":"Even if there is no concrete benefit paid in response to your good deed, at the very least, the doer of the good deed has the opportunity to enjoy a kind of spiritually enlightened moment.","cn":"即使你的善行没有带来任何具体的回报，至少行善的人有机会享受一种精神上的启迪。"},{"c":"War of aggression launched by fascists has brought scourges to mankind but also enlightened people throughout the world.","cn":"法西斯发动的侵略战争给人类带来了浩劫，也教育了世界人民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的","ws":["progressive","civilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlighten","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlightening","cn":"使人领悟的；有启发作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlightenment","cn":"启迪；启蒙运动；教化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlightening","cn":"启蒙；通知（enlighten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlighten","cn":"启发，启蒙；教导，开导；照耀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"interrogate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈterəɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈterəɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"审问，讯问，质问；（在计算机或其他机器上）查询"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lawyer took two hours to interrogate the witness.","cn":"律师费两个小时的时间讯问证人。"},{"c":"The lawyers took two hours to interrogate the witness.","cn":"律师们花了两个小时的时间讯问证人。"},{"c":"The police took a long time to interrogate the offenders fully.","cn":"警察花了很长时间对人犯进行了详细的审问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"审问；质问；[计]询问","ws":["question","query"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"审问；质问","ws":["question","bring to account"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrogate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问的；质问的"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问的；疑问的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interrogation","cn":"讯问；审问；[语] 疑问句"},{"c":"interrogative","cn":"疑问词"},{"c":"interrogator","cn":"质问者；询问机"},{"c":"interrogatory","cn":"质问；疑问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrogate:审问，质问","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-rog,要求，询问，词源同reach,arrogate.引申词义质问，审问。"}]} +{"word":"waive","phonetic0":"weɪv","phonetic1":"weɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放弃（权利、要求等）；不强制执行（规定、限制），免除（费用）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He resolved to waive rank and make friends with the calf.","cn":"他决定放弃高贵身份，和这头小牛做朋友。"},{"c":"We should continue to waive fees, increase guarantees, and expand the size of SBA-backed loans for small businesses.","cn":"我们应该继续减免费用、提高保障，扩大小型企业管理局提供的小企业贷款规模。"},{"c":"SUBJ: I waive that right.","cn":"SUBJ(目标)：我放弃这个权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；搁置","ws":["desert","yield","table","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waiver","cn":"弃权，放弃；弃权证书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waive:放弃","d":"来自 waif,摇摆，舍弃，扔弃。"}]} +{"word":"conceivable","phonetic0":"kənˈsiːvəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈsiːvəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可想象的，可相信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is conceivable that I'll see her tomorrow.","cn":"我可能明天会见到她。"},{"c":"Milton uses the language of these two parables to get at this problem that has resonances in every conceivable sphere.","cn":"弥尔顿用这两则寓言来解释这个在所有能想到的领域都有共鸣的问题。"},{"c":"It is conceivable that before going hunting the hunters would draw or study pictures of animals and imagine a successful hunt.","cn":"可以想象，在狩猎之前，猎人会画出或研究动物的图片，并想象一次成功的狩猎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可能的；想得到的，可想象的","ws":["feasible","possible","potential","desired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conceivably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceivably","cn":"令人信服地；可相信地；想得到地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conceivability","cn":"可想象；想得到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conceivable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"zucchini","phonetic0":"zuˈkiːni","phonetic1":"zuˈkiːni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿皮西葫芦（又名意大利青瓜）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aim to have some vegetables—tomatoes, carrots, zucchini, spinach and other greens, for example—with every meal.","cn":"每餐都有意识地吃些蔬菜——例如，西红柿、胡萝卜、西葫芦、菠菜和其它蔬菜。"},{"c":"You could make a vegetarian version with maybe some sauteed onions, peppers, mushrooms, spinach, zucchini, eggplant.","cn":"你可以用炒过的洋葱、辣椒、蘑菇、菠菜、西葫芦、茄子做一个素食版本。"},{"c":"If you really want to eat fruits or vegetables before runs, zucchini, tomatoes, olives, grapes, and grapefruit are all low in fiber.","cn":"如果你真的想在跑步前吃水果或蔬菜，西葫芦、西红柿、橄榄、葡萄和葡萄柚都是低纤维的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉","ws":["destroy","kill off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obliterate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obliteration","cn":"闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭"},{"c":"obliterator","cn":"删除因子；混沌毁灭者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obliterate:覆盖，清除","d":"来自拉丁语oblittero,涂抹，抹掉，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-t,过去分词缀。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete.拼写受letter,literal影响。"}]} +{"word":"testosterone","phonetic0":"teˈstɒstərəʊn","phonetic1":"teˈstɑːstəroʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化] 睾酮，睾丸素（男性荷尔蒙的一种）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Testosterone does not increase their erectile or orgasmic ability.","cn":"睾酮没有提高男性勃起或达到性高潮的能力。"},{"c":"Serum homovanillic acid (HVA), FSH, LH and testosterone (TS) were examined in healthy first degree relatives of schizophrenic patients.","cn":"应用高压液相和放免分析法测定精神分裂症病人一级健康亲属的血清高香草酸（HVA）、FSH、LH和睾酮（TS）浓度。"},{"c":"There are drugs that block testosterone.","cn":"有阻断睾酮的药物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"obliterate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obliteration","cn":"闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭"},{"c":"obliterator","cn":"删除因子；混沌毁灭者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obliterate:覆盖，清除","d":"来自拉丁语oblittero,涂抹，抹掉，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-t,过去分词缀。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete.拼写受letter,literal影响。"}]} +{"word":"obliterate","phonetic0":"əˈblɪtəreɪt","phonetic1":"əˈblɪtəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消灭，摧毁；涂抹，遮蔽；(从头脑中) 抹掉；盖销（尤指邮票）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their warheads are enough to obliterate the world several times over.","cn":"他们的弹头足以摧毁这个世界好几次。"},{"c":"There was time enough to obliterate memories of how things once were for him.","cn":"有足够的时间来抹掉他对过去的记忆。"},{"c":"I obliterate the word with chalk.","cn":"我用粉笔把这个单词涂去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消灭；涂去；冲刷；忘掉","ws":["destroy","kill off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obliterate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obliteration","cn":"闭塞；涂去，删除；消灭"},{"c":"obliterator","cn":"删除因子；混沌毁灭者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obliterate:覆盖，清除","d":"来自拉丁语oblittero,涂抹，抹掉，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-t,过去分词缀。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete.拼写受letter,literal影响。"}]} +{"word":"ecstatic","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstætɪk","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂喜的；出神的，入迷的；（反应）热情的，兴奋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"心醉神迷的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sally was ecstatic about her new job.","cn":"萨莉对她的新工作高兴得发狂。"},{"c":"They gave an ecstatic reception to the speech.","cn":"他们给该演讲以热烈的欢迎。"},{"c":"His wife gave birth to their first child, and he was ecstatic about it.","cn":"他的妻子生下了他们的第一个孩子，他对此欣喜若狂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂喜的；入迷的","ws":["rapturous","enrapt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ecstatic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ecstatically","cn":"心醉神迷地；狂喜地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thaw:解冻，融化","d":"来自古英语 thawian,来自 Proto-Germanic*thawon,来自 PIE*ta,融化，词源同拉丁语 tabes,融化， 腐化。"}]} +{"word":"grieving","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到悲痛；（因某人的去世而）悲伤；（使）悲伤（grieve 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因某人去世而）悲痛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's grieving over his dead wife and son.","cn":"他因丧妻失子而悲痛不已。"},{"c":"Tom came up to the fence and leaned on it, grieving, and hoping she would tarry yet awhile longer.","cn":"汤姆走到栅栏前，倚在栅栏上，悲痛欲绝，希望她再多呆一会儿。"},{"c":"When people feel lonely, are grieving the loss of a loved one, or are struggling to make ends meet, their bodies go into threat mode.","cn":"当人们感到孤独，为失去所爱的人而悲伤，或为维持生计而挣扎时，他们的身体就会进入威胁状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grieve over","cn":"哀悼"},{"c":"grieve for","cn":"v. 哀悼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使悲伤；伤心（grieve的ing形式）","ws":["hurting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visitant","cn":"来访的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；逗留"},{"c":"visitor","cn":"访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟"},{"c":"visitant","cn":"访客；幽魂；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；暂住；闲谈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；视察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visitation:","d":""},{"t":"visitation:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语visitacioun, 来自古法语visitacion, 来自拉丁语vīsitātiō."},{"t":"visitation:探视权，视察，神灵显现，天灾","d":"来自 visit,神灵显现，巡查，引申词义上帝惩罚人类的天灾，灾祸。后也指离婚后父母的探 视权。"}]} +{"word":"thaw","phonetic0":"θɔː","phonetic1":"θɔː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（冰雪）融化；（使）（冷冻食品）解冻；使（身体等）变得暖起来；变得友好，变得缓和"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解冻时期，融化季节；（敌对国家之间）关系缓和"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thaw）（美）陶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's starting to thaw.","cn":"天气转暖，冰雪开始融化了。"},{"c":"We slogged through the mud of an early spring thaw.","cn":"我们在初春解冻期的泥泞里艰难跋涉。"},{"c":"It's so cold the snow doesn't get a chance to thaw.","cn":"天气太冷了，积雪都没机会融化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"融解；变暖和","ws":["uncongeal","get warm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"解冻；融雪","ws":["ice-out","depergelation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thaw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thawing","cn":"融化；熔化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thawing","cn":"融化（thaw的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thaw:解冻，融化","d":"来自古英语 thawian,来自 Proto-Germanic*thawon,来自 PIE*ta,融化，词源同拉丁语 tabes,融化， 腐化。"}]} +{"word":"visitation","phonetic0":"ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问；探视；视察；正式访问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is seeking more liberal visitation with her daughter.","cn":"她正在寻求对女儿更自由的探视权。"},{"c":"He was not given any visitation rights by the divorce court.","cn":"离婚法院没有给予他任何探视权。"},{"c":"House-to-house visitation has been carried on, under the regulations of the General Board of Health.","cn":"根据卫生委员会的规定，挨家挨户的访问持续进行了下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"访问；探视；视察；正式访问","ws":["inspection","call","addressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visitant","cn":"来访的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；逗留"},{"c":"visitor","cn":"访问者，参观者；视察者；候鸟"},{"c":"visitant","cn":"访客；幽魂；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；暂住；闲谈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visit","cn":"访问；参观；视察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"visitation:","d":""},{"t":"visitation:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语visitacioun, 来自古法语visitacion, 来自拉丁语vīsitātiō."},{"t":"visitation:探视权，视察，神灵显现，天灾","d":"来自 visit,神灵显现，巡查，引申词义上帝惩罚人类的天灾，灾祸。后也指离婚后父母的探 视权。"}]} +{"word":"hypertension","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪpəˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪpərˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高血压；过度紧张"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Obesity correlates with increased risk for hypertension and stroke.","cn":"过度肥胖与高血压和中风的发病风险增加密切相关。"},{"c":"Those who are overweight or indulge in high-salt diets are candidates for hypertension.","cn":"那些身体超重或饮食偏咸的人属于易患高血压症的人群。"},{"c":"Such is the stuff of hypertension and reckless driving.","cn":"这就是高血压和鲁莽驾驶的原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"portal hypertension","cn":"门静脉血压过高"},{"c":"essential hypertension","cn":"原发性高血压；特发性高血压"},{"c":"pulmonary hypertension","cn":"肺动脉高血压；肺动脉血压过高；肺动脉高压症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]高血压；过度紧张","ws":["high blood pressure","overtension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hyperpnea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypertensive","cn":"高血压的"},{"c":"hypertrophied","cn":"过度增大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypertrophy","cn":"[病理] 肥大；过度增大"},{"c":"hypertensive","cn":"高血压患者"},{"c":"hyperpigmentation","cn":"着色过度；[病理] 色素沉着过度"},{"c":"hyperpnea","cn":"呼吸过强，[内科] 呼吸过度；喘息"},{"c":"hypersomnia","cn":"嗜睡，[医] 睡眠过度"},{"c":"hypertensin","cn":"[生化] 血管紧张肽"},{"c":"hypertonicity","cn":"高张性；过度紧张；高渗性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hypertrophied","cn":"（使）过分生长（hypertrophy的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypertension:","d":""},{"t":"hypertension:高压","d":"hyper-,超过的，高的，tension,压力。"}]} +{"word":"rover","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈroʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫游者，流浪者；探月车，（行星等）探测器，越野车；童子军（Rover/Rover Scout）；（各种运动中）自由队员；（澳橄）三人机动队员组的成员；（槌球）满门球；（打）满门球（的）球手；（射箭）远距箭靶；任意箭靶；三道粗纱机操作工人，三道粗纱机"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rover）（英）罗弗，（意）罗韦尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1986 Rover made a loss of nine hundred million dollars.","cn":"1986年，罗孚集团亏损9亿美元。"},{"c":"Halim flashed his official card, and managed to get hold of a soldier to guard the Land Rover.","cn":"哈利姆亮了他的证件，并设法找来一名士兵守卫那辆路虎越野车。"},{"c":"A Land Rover approached a Chevy Tahoe estate car that had stopped at a kerb; the Land Rover pulled out and tried to pass the Tahoe just as it started off again.","cn":"一辆路虎接近一辆停在路边的雪佛兰塔赫房车；那辆路虎车加速试图在雪佛兰刚启动时超过它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar rover","cn":"月球车（用于探测月球表面，等于 moon car）"},{"c":"land rover","cn":"n. 兰德·路华（汽车品牌）"},{"c":"range rover","cn":"路虎揽胜（车型名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者","ws":["roamer","wanderer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rove","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roving","cn":"流动的；徘徊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rove","cn":"流浪；徘徊；粗纺线"},{"c":"roving","cn":"粗纱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rove","cn":"流浪；飘忽不定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rove","cn":"漫游于；漂泊于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rover:漫游者","d":"来自 rove,漫游，-er,人。"},{"t":"rover:海盗，劫匪","d":"来自中古荷兰语 rover,劫匪，海盗，词源同 reave,rob,rip."}]} +{"word":"headnote","phonetic0":"ˈhedˌnəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈhedˌnoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批注；眉批"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This headnote goes a lot further simply than that.","cn":"这篇眉批要表达的不仅仅是这个。"},{"c":"But this headnote goes a lot further simply than that: \"And by occasion foretells the ruin of our corrupted Clergy.\"","cn":"但是这篇眉批要表达的不仅仅是这个：,“同时也预示了腐朽的教会的溃败"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批注；眉批","ws":["postil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"拉链；活力，精力；尖啸声，撕裂声；一种程序压缩的档案文件格式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"拉开或拉上；以尖啸声行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"给...以速度；拉上或拉开拉链"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"zipper","phonetic0":"ˈzɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈzɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉链；（新闻或广告的）建筑物外墙滚动亮屏显示"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉上……的拉链"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Zipper）（英、德）齐珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sundress has a neat back zipper fastening.","cn":"这件太阳裙背后有根灵巧的拉链。"},{"c":"Zipper was cleverly incorporated into the side of the teacup.","cn":"拉链巧妙地嵌在茶杯的一侧。"},{"c":"He made a zipper that worked very well. This is the same zipper we use today.","cn":"他做了一个很好用的拉链，这就是我们今天使用的拉链。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]拉链","ws":["slide fastener","zip-fastener"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉上拉链","ws":["zip up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"拉链；活力，精力；尖啸声，撕裂声；一种程序压缩的档案文件格式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"拉开或拉上；以尖啸声行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"zip","cn":"给...以速度；拉上或拉开拉链"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Belgian","phonetic0":"ˈbeldʒən","phonetic1":"ˈbeldʒən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比利时的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比利时人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had assumed him to be a Belgian.","cn":"我本以为他是比利时人。"},{"c":"The Belgian actor Jean Claude Van Damme has been dubbed 'Muscles from Brussels'.","cn":"比利时演员让•克劳德•范•达默被戏称为“布鲁塞尔的肌肉”。"},{"c":"Upon a negative decision, the applicant loses the protection offered by Belgian law.","cn":"一旦得到否定裁决，申请人就失去了比利时法律所给予的保护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Belgic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Belgic","cn":"荷兰的；比利时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Belgium","cn":"比利时（西欧国家，首都布鲁塞尔Brussels）"},{"c":"Belgic","cn":"比利时人说的高卢语"},{"c":"Belgique","cn":"比利时（等于Belgium）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Belgian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mediocre","phonetic0":"ˌmiːdiˈəʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmiːdiˈoʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平庸的，中等（质量）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought the play was only mediocre.","cn":"我认为这部戏剧只是平庸之作。"},{"c":"His work rarely rises above the mediocre.","cn":"他工作平平，很少有突出的表现。"},{"c":"Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.","cn":"弗吉尼娅是个完美主义者。她就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的；平凡的；中等的","ws":["ordinary","general","secondary","middle","average"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mediocre:普通的，平庸的","d":"来自拉丁语mediocris,半山腰，中等的，普通的，来自medius,中间的，词源同middle,ocris,山峰，锯齿状高山，词源同acrobat,acrid.后词义进一步贬义化，形容平庸的，差劲的。比较其同源词mean."}]} +{"word":"biopsy","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪɒpsi","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪɑːpsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活组织检查；活组织切片检查；切片检查法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A biopsy is usually a minor surgical procedure.","cn":"活组织切除通常是一个较小的外科手术。"},{"c":"James had a biopsy of the tumour over his right ear.","cn":"詹姆斯做了一次右耳肿块的活组织检查。"},{"c":"A skin biopsy showed leukocytoclastic vasculitis.","cn":"皮肤活检显示白细胞碎裂性血管炎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"needle biopsy","cn":"穿刺活检；针吸活组织检查"},{"c":"skin biopsy","cn":"皮肤活体组织检查"},{"c":"aspiration biopsy","cn":"针吸活组织检查"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sparse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparsely","cn":"稀疏地；贫乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparsity","cn":"稀疏，稀少；贫乏"},{"c":"sparseness","cn":"稀疏；稀少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparse:","d":""},{"t":"sparse:","d":"来自拉丁语[[sparsus]]."},{"t":"sparse:稀少的，稀疏的","d":"来自拉丁语 sparse,散开的，播洒的，来自 spargere,散开，播种，来自 PIE*sperg,播，洒，溅， 来自 PIE*sper,播，洒，词源同 sprinkle,spread,intersperse.引申词义稀少的，稀疏的等。"}]} +{"word":"adrenaline","phonetic0":"əˈdrenəlɪn","phonetic1":"əˈdrenəlɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化] 肾上腺素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These results are as they should be if adrenaline affects memory modulation by increasing blood glucose levels.","cn":"如果肾上腺素通过增加血糖中的葡萄糖来调节记忆的话，这些结果正是他们应该表现出来的。"},{"c":"How can the hormone adrenaline that does not act directly on the brain have a regulatory effect on brain function?","cn":"肾上腺素不直接作用于大脑，怎么会对大脑功能产生调节作用呢？"},{"c":"Since one consequence of adrenaline release in an animal is an increase in blood glucose levels, we examined the effects of glucose on memory in rats.","cn":"由于肾上腺素在动物体内释放的结果之一是血糖水平的升高，我们检查了葡萄糖对大鼠记忆的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]肾上腺素","ws":["epinephrine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adrenal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adrenal","cn":"肾上腺的"},{"c":"adrenergic","cn":"[生理] 肾上腺素的；释放肾上腺素的"},{"c":"adrenocortical","cn":"肾上腺皮质的"},{"c":"adrenocorticotrophic","cn":"促肾上腺皮质的"},{"c":"adrenocorticotropic","cn":"促肾上腺皮质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adrenal","cn":"肾上腺"},{"c":"adrenalectomy","cn":"[泌尿] 肾上腺切除术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adrenaline:","d":""},{"t":"adrenaline:肾上腺素","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ren, 肾，见renal, 肾的。-ine, 化学名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"heartland","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtlænd","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心地带；心脏地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Success in this heartland will be another milestone in building confidence that malaria can be defeated, once and for all.","cn":"在这个中心地带的成功将是我们又一次建立信心的里程碑，即疟疾是可以被打败的，而且可一劳永逸。"},{"c":"I was raised in the heartland of my own country.","cn":"我在我们国家的中心区域长大。"},{"c":"Chicago is a global city in the heartland of America.","cn":"芝加哥是美国中心地带的一座全球化城市。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]中心地带；心脏地区","ws":["central place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartland:腹地，中心地带","d":"heart,心，心脏，land,土地。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"sparse","phonetic0":"spɑːs","phonetic1":"spɑːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稀少的，稀疏的；简朴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vegetation becomes sparse higher up the mountains.","cn":"山上越高的地方植物越稀少。"},{"c":"Many slopes are rock fields with sparse vegetation.","cn":"许多山坡都是植被稀疏的岩石地。"},{"c":"The sparse line of spectators noticed nothing unusual.","cn":"稀稀疏疏的一排观众并没注意到什么特别之处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稀疏的；稀少的","ws":["exiguous","infrequent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sparse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparsely","cn":"稀疏地；贫乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparsity","cn":"稀疏，稀少；贫乏"},{"c":"sparseness","cn":"稀疏；稀少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparse:","d":""},{"t":"sparse:","d":"来自拉丁语[[sparsus]]."},{"t":"sparse:稀少的，稀疏的","d":"来自拉丁语 sparse,散开的，播洒的，来自 spargere,散开，播种，来自 PIE*sperg,播，洒，溅， 来自 PIE*sper,播，洒，词源同 sprinkle,spread,intersperse.引申词义稀少的，稀疏的等。"}]} +{"word":"entrust","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrʌst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrʌst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"委托，交托"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Google's business model assumes that people will entrust it with ever more information about their lives, to be stored in the company's \"cloud\" of remote computers.","cn":"谷歌的商业模式假设，人们将委托它处理更多关于他们生活的信息，这些信息将被存储在公司远程计算机的“云”中。"},{"c":"Cheer the good stuff and entrust the rest to God.","cn":"为丈夫优秀的方面喝彩，并把其它的一切交给神。"},{"c":"We are decided to entrust you with the sole agency for cars.","cn":"我们决定委托你作为我们汽车的独家代理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"entrust with","cn":"委托；信托"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"委托，[贸易]信托","ws":["refer","leave in trust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reorganize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组的；重新制定的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组（reorganize的过去分词）；整顿；重新制定"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reorganize","cn":"整顿；改编"},{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reorganize","cn":"整理；改组；重新制定"},{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reorganization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reorganization","phonetic0":"riˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"riˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改组；整顿；改编"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the reorganization, Southern Television lost their franchise.","cn":"在改组过程中南方电视公司失去了特许经营权。"},{"c":"Reorganization is necessary on the distributive side of this industry.","cn":"此行业的产品分配环节必需重组。"},{"c":"In his resignation letter, Morgan called the reorganization \"unworkable\".","cn":"摩根在辞职信中称，重组是“行不通”的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改组；整顿；改编","ws":["restructuring","adaptation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reorganize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组的；重新制定的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组（reorganize的过去分词）；整顿；重新制定"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reorganize","cn":"整顿；改编"},{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reorganize","cn":"整理；改组；重新制定"},{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reorganization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sacrament","phonetic0":"ˈsækrəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈsækrəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣礼；圣餐；神秘的事物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"立誓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is a sacrament?","cn":"问： 圣事是什么？"},{"c":"Indifference towards the sacrament of marriage appears strongest among the elderly, not the feckless young.","cn":"对婚姻的神圣性最为不在乎的并非是多变的年轻人，而是年老的一代。"},{"c":"Such is the origin of the legal consecration of the establishment of the Benedictines of the Perpetual Adoration of the Holy Sacrament at Paris.","cn":"这就是本笃会修女们在巴黎建立圣体永敬会的起源和法律根据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣礼；圣餐；神秘的事物","ws":["mystery","Eucharist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"立誓","ws":["impawn","take an oath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sacral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sacral","cn":"骶骨的；圣礼的；祭典的"},{"c":"sacramental","cn":"圣礼的；圣餐的；神圣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sacramental","cn":"类似圣典之礼仪或事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacrament:（圣礼）：面对神灵立下的誓言","d":"古代罗马人发誓时，为了表示誓言的庄严性，往往会邀请神灵作为见证，并在神灵面前承 诺将来若是违背誓言，可任由神灵处置。这种面对神灵立下的誓言就是sacramentum，进入英语后演变为sacrament。该词的词根sacra来 自拉丁语sacrare，意思是“奉献给神，使神圣”。\nsacrament一词最早应用于军事和法律领域，古罗马军队向国家元首宣誓效忠 时、原被告在法庭上宣誓时，所发的誓言就是sacrament。基督教兴起后，用sacrament一词来表示“圣礼”，最主要的两项圣礼就是“洗礼” （baptism）和“圣餐礼”（eucharist）。sacrament还可以专指“圣餐礼”。之所以将“圣礼”称为sacrament，是因为圣礼 的一个重要意义就是重温人和上帝所缔结的神圣约定，提醒教徒自己在上帝面前所立下的誓言。\n美国加州首府萨克拉门托（Sacramento）的名字就来自sacrament一词。\nsacrament：['sækrəm(ə)nt] n.圣礼，圣餐礼vt.立誓"},{"t":"sacrament:圣事，圣礼，圣餐","d":"sacra-,神圣的，-ment,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"cutback","phonetic0":"ˈkʌtbæk","phonetic1":"ˈkʌtbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，削减；情节倒叙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An agency with a frozen budget regards it as a cutback, because certain expenses rise, such as payroll.","cn":"一个机构如果被冻结预算，那就相当于削减，因为特定的开支会增加，比如工资。"},{"c":"When they tried to trap him, he slithered through it like Barry Sanders, making a cutback to get space.","cn":"当凯尔特人试图限制他时，他便会不断地像巴里·桑德斯那样晃动身子，制造出投篮空间。"},{"c":"Tell your friends that you've been advised to cutback on alcohol because of a condition like gastric ulcer or a liver disease.","cn":"告诉你得朋友你被建议减少酒精摄入因为你有胃或者肝的疾病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减少，削减；情节倒叙","ws":["reduction","loss","decrease","cut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remedy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remediable","cn":"可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；赔偿"},{"c":"remediation","cn":"补救；矫正；补习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remedial:","d":""},{"t":"remedial:","d":"来自拉丁语remedialis."}]} +{"word":"remedial","phonetic0":"rɪˈmiːdiəl","phonetic1":"rɪˈmiːdiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改进的，补救的；治疗的，帮助康复的；补习的，辅导的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remedial action must be taken now.","cn":"现在必须进行补救。"},{"c":"Some authorities are now having to take remedial action.","cn":"一些当局现在不得不采取补救行动。"},{"c":"Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measures.","cn":"应该努力预防污染，而不是采取补救措施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的；补救的；矫正的","ws":["treated","therapeutic","medicinal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remedy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remediable","cn":"可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；赔偿"},{"c":"remediation","cn":"补救；矫正；补习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remedial:","d":""},{"t":"remedial:","d":"来自拉丁语remedialis."}]} +{"word":"beacon","phonetic0":"ˈbiːkən","phonetic1":"ˈbiːkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯塔，灯标；（无线电）信标；引路人，指路明灯；（旧时的）烽火；<英>适宜点烽火的山"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照亮，指引；像灯塔般照耀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mike later became the sports editor for The Beacon.","cn":"迈克后来成为《烽火》的体育栏目编辑。"},{"c":"She is a beacon of hope for women navigating the darkest passage of their lives.","cn":"她是个指引女性们穿越她们生活最黑暗时光的希望的灯塔。"},{"c":"In our case, we have found the true acoustic echo beacon.","cn":"在我们的例子中，我们找到了真正的声学回声信标。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beacon light","cn":"立标灯；信标灯，航标灯"},{"c":"radio beacon","cn":"无线电信标；无线电指向台"},{"c":"light beacon","cn":"灯桩；灯光信标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]灯塔，信号浮标；烽火；指路明灯","ws":["lighthouse","phare"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"照亮，指引","ws":["lamp","light up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃的；易怒的；易激动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflammation","cn":"[病理] 炎症；[医] 发炎；燃烧；发火"},{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"燃烧；发炎；激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"激怒；使燃烧；使发炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflammatory:发炎的，发怒的","d":"来自inflammation,炎症，发炎。"},{"t":"inflammatory:刺激性的；煽动性的；炎性的，发炎的","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flam-燃烧,火焰(重读闭音节后m双写) + -atory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inflammatory","phonetic0":"ɪnˈflæmət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ɪnˈflæmətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炎症性的；煽动性的；激动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ideas may seem tame today, but they were inflammatory in his time.","cn":"这些想法今天看来也许是平淡乏味的，但在他那个时代却是很有煽动性的。"},{"c":"In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory conditions.","cn":"一般来说，许多生活方式医学医师推荐一种以植物为主的饮食——尤其是针对患有糖尿病或其他炎症的患者。"},{"c":"That is, the bodies of these happy people are preparing them for bacterial threats by activating the pro-inflammatory response.","cn":"也就是说，这些快乐的人的身体通过激活促炎症反应来为应对细菌的威胁做好准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炎症性的；煽动性的；激动的","ws":["excited","hot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃的；易怒的；易激动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflammation","cn":"[病理] 炎症；[医] 发炎；燃烧；发火"},{"c":"inflammable","cn":"易燃物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"燃烧；发炎；激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflame","cn":"激怒；使燃烧；使发炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflammatory:发炎的，发怒的","d":"来自inflammation,炎症，发炎。"},{"t":"inflammatory:刺激性的；煽动性的；炎性的，发炎的","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -flam-燃烧,火焰(重读闭音节后m双写) + -atory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aye","phonetic0":"aɪ","phonetic1":"aɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"赞成；是，对；总是，仍旧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞成票；投赞成票者；赞成"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎，表示痛苦或吃惊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Aye）（美、法、新）阿耶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aye, I can keep secrets.","cn":"是的，我可以保守秘密。"},{"c":"\"Aye, I'll know, sir,\" answered Ben.","cn":"“是的，我知道，先生。”本回答。"},{"c":"Aye, that's true enough—th' bad lad!","cn":"是啊，这是真的——这个坏小子！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aye aye","cn":"（表惊喜或自己猜疑等得到证实时说）原来如此；[航]（海员等回答上级命令时说）明白"},{"c":"for aye","cn":"[诗歌用语]永远地，永久地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞成票；投赞成票者","ws":["affirmative vote","placet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"casteless","cn":"没有社会阶级的；（在印度）不属于任何阶级的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caste:种姓","d":"发音释义：[kɑːst] n.（印度）种姓；（具有严格等级差别的）社会阶级\n 词源解释：caste←葡萄牙语casta（纯粹的种族）←拉丁语castus（纯洁的，carere的过去分词）←carere（切割开）\n 同源词：chaste（纯洁的\n caste一词于17世纪10年代时期首次被英国人用来形容印度的种姓制度。在狭义上，caste专指印度的“种姓”，在广义上，caste指的是像印度种姓一样的具有严格等级差别的社会阶级。\n 助记窍门：caste→谐音“卡死他”→具有严格等级差别的社会阶级→种姓"},{"t":"caste:种姓制度","d":"来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。本义为纯粹的，后用来指印度的严格的种姓制度。"}]} +{"word":"taut","phonetic0":"tɔːt","phonetic1":"tɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拉紧的；紧张的；整洁的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纠缠；使缠结"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Taut）人名；（德）陶特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began to hear her own taut, shallow breathing.","cn":"她开始听到自己紧张、短促的呼吸。"},{"c":"His body was solid and taut.","cn":"他身体结实，肌肉发达。"},{"c":"Her face was taut and pale.","cn":"她神色紧张，脸色苍白。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拉紧的；紧张的；整洁的","ws":["intense","stressed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纠缠；使缠结","ws":["intertangle","entangle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taut","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tautly","cn":"绷紧地；紧张地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tautness","cn":"拉紧；紧固度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tauten","cn":"拉紧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tauten","cn":"拉紧；使绷紧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taut:拉紧的","d":"来自中古英语 tought,拉紧的，可能来自 tough 变体。"}]} +{"word":"caste","phonetic0":"kɑːst","phonetic1":"kæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（印度社会中的）种姓；（具有严格等级差别的）社会地位；（排他的）社会团体"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Caste）人名；（英、法）卡斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The caste system shapes nearly every facet of Indian life.","cn":"种姓制度几乎决定了印度生活的各个方面。"},{"c":"Caste is defined primarily by social honour attained through personal lifestyle.","cn":"种姓制度的定义源于通过个人生活方式而获取的社会荣誉。"},{"c":"This book treats of the caste system in India.","cn":"这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（印度社会中的）种姓；（具有严格等级差别的）社会地位；（排他的）社会团体","ws":["social status","social position"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"casteless","cn":"没有社会阶级的；（在印度）不属于任何阶级的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caste:种姓","d":"发音释义：[kɑːst] n.（印度）种姓；（具有严格等级差别的）社会阶级\n 词源解释：caste←葡萄牙语casta（纯粹的种族）←拉丁语castus（纯洁的，carere的过去分词）←carere（切割开）\n 同源词：chaste（纯洁的\n caste一词于17世纪10年代时期首次被英国人用来形容印度的种姓制度。在狭义上，caste专指印度的“种姓”，在广义上，caste指的是像印度种姓一样的具有严格等级差别的社会阶级。\n 助记窍门：caste→谐音“卡死他”→具有严格等级差别的社会阶级→种姓"},{"t":"caste:种姓制度","d":"来自PIE *kes, 砍，切，进一步来自PIE*sek, 词源同saw, segment。本义为纯粹的，后用来指印度的严格的种姓制度。"}]} +{"word":"endowment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdaʊmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdaʊmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（给院校、医院等的）捐款，资助；天赋，才能；定期人寿保险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's called the endowment effect.","cn":"这被称为禀赋效应。"},{"c":"Nearly a decade later, in 2013, the Education Endowment Foundation funded a bigger study with more than 900 students.","cn":"在大约十年后的2013年，教育捐赠基金会资助了一项规模更大的研究，有900多名学生参加。"},{"c":"For just those reasons, in 1965, the National Endowment for the Arts was created.","cn":"仅仅因为这些原因，在1965年，国家艺术基金会成立了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"endowment insurance","cn":"养老保险"},{"c":"natural endowment","cn":"先天禀赋；天然条件"},{"c":"factor endowment","cn":"要素禀赋；生产要素禀赋；具备的生产要素，天赋要素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]捐赠；捐助；捐款；天资","ws":["talent","donation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endow","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endow","cn":"赋予；捐赠；天生具有"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pleasantly","phonetic0":"ˈplezntli","phonetic1":"ˈplezntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We talked pleasantly of old times.","cn":"我们愉快地谈论着过去的时光。"},{"c":"The beach was pleasantly uncrowded.","cn":"海滩上人不多，很是惬意。"},{"c":"The countryside undulates pleasantly.","cn":"原野起伏，景色宜人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pleasantly surprised","cn":"惊喜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地","ws":["warmly","agreeably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pleasant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleasant","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的"},{"c":"pleasurable","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasance","cn":"愉快；快乐；游乐园"},{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleasing","cn":"取悦（please的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pleasantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incremental","phonetic0":"ˌɪŋkrəˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnkrəˈməntl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"增加的，递增的；逐渐的，逐步的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is incremental cell upgrade?","cn":"什么是增量单元升级？"},{"c":"A small change, but incremental.","cn":"变化虽小，但是在逐步增加。"},{"c":"This is how incremental backup works.","cn":"这就是增量备份的工作原理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incremental learning","cn":"逐步积累的学习，增量学习；渐进式学习"},{"c":"incremental cost","cn":"增量成本"},{"c":"incremental encoder","cn":"增量编码器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"增加的，增值的","ws":["accessorial","enhancive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"increment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"increment","cn":"[数] 增量；增加；增额；盈余"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glisten","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪光，闪亮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光，闪耀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why does my hair glisten a shiny silver?","cn":"为什么我满头银发？"},{"c":"I felt my eyes30 glisten. I was speechless.","cn":"我感到自己的眼里泛着泪光，一时无语。"},{"c":"Dewdrops sparkle [ glisten ] in the morning sun.","cn":"露珠在晨光下闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪光，闪亮","ws":["flare light","glitter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光，闪耀","ws":["stroboflash","coruscation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"curfew:（宵禁）：晚间按时灭火熄灯就寝的规定","d":"在古代中国，在夜里到了某时刻，敲更人就会敲钟报时，并提醒大家小心火烛。在中世纪的欧洲也有类似做法，即到了夜里规定时刻，就会有人敲钟，提醒大家扑灭灯火，按时就寝，其目的是避免无人照看的灯火在夜里引发火灾。这种做法在古法语中被称为cuevrefeu，字面意思就是cover fire（扑灭灯火）。英语单词curfew就来源于此，并在19世纪时衍生出“宵禁”之意。\n curfew： ['kɜːfjuː] n.宵禁，宵禁令，晚钟，敲晚钟时刻"},{"t":"curfew:宵禁","d":"来自古法语cuevrefeu, 来自cuevr, 同cover,遮盖，feu, 同focus, 火，火炉，焦点。"},{"t":"curfew:戒严，宵禁","d":"中世纪在欧洲某些地区法令规定一到夜间某个时刻晚钟敲响之后就得灭火熄灯就寝。公元1066年操法语的诺曼人征服了英国，1068年威廉一世下令将打晚钟的时刻定为8时。晚间定时灭火熄灯就寝的这一规定，“灭火熄灯”就寝的这种晚钟就是curfew一词的原始意义。究其根源curfew并非固有的英语词，它源自古法语couvrefew‘cover- fire’。我们如今使用的curfew已不再作此义解，其词义已引申为“戒严”，“宵禁”。"},{"t":"curfew:宵禁，戒严","d":"cur和cover（覆盖）同源，你可以把它看做cover的简化，类似地，handkerchief（手帕）中的ker也表“覆盖”；few和法语feu（火）同源，和英语fuel（燃料）同源。该词字面义“盖灭火焰”，中世纪欧洲有规定：夜间某个时刻晚钟敲响后须灭灯就寝，是为宵禁。"}]} +{"word":"gritty","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪti","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚韧不拔的；有砂砾的；多沙的；像砂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"MGM tended to put out a lot of all-star productions while Paramount excelled in comedy and Warner Bros, developed a reputation for gritty social realism.","cn":"MGM 倾向于推出大量全明星的作品，而派拉蒙擅长喜剧，华纳兄弟则建立了坚韧不拔的社会现实主义的名声。"},{"c":"The sheets fell on the gritty floor, and she just let them lie.","cn":"床单落在满是沙砾的地板上，而她却置之不理。"},{"c":"Time ran out before we could get down to the real nitty-gritty.","cn":"我们还没来得及探讨真正的细节，时间就过去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚韧不拔的；有砂砾的；多沙的；像砂的","ws":["sandy","arenaceous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grit","cn":"粗砂，砂砾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grit","cn":"摩擦作声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grit","cn":"研磨；在…上铺砂砾"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"completed","phonetic0":"kəmˈplitɪd","phonetic1":"kəmˈpliːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成；填写（表格）；（使）完整；完成房地产的销售；（四分卫）成功地向前传球；（使）完美（complete 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完成的；初次同房的；完整的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nixon never completed his term of office.","cn":"尼克松没有完成自己的任期。"},{"c":"She completed her formal education in 1995.","cn":"她在1995年完成正规学业。"},{"c":"2 000 shoppers completed our questionnaire.","cn":"2 000名顾客填写了我们的调查表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"projects completed","cn":"已完工程"},{"c":"courses completed","cn":"所学课程，所修课程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完整的；完全的","ws":["whole","full","absolute","total","round"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"完成（complete的过去分词）","ws":["finished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完整的；完全的；彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"completely","cn":"完全地，彻底地；完整地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"completion","cn":"完成，结束；实现"},{"c":"completeness","cn":"完整；完全；完成；圆满；结束"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"complete","cn":"完成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unanimously","phonetic0":"juˈnænɪməsli","phonetic1":"juˈnænɪməsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全体一致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee unanimously approved the plan.","cn":"委员会一致通过了计划。"},{"c":"The board unanimously approved the project last week.","cn":"董事会上周一致同意批准了这个项目。"},{"c":"The board of directors has approved the decision unanimously.","cn":"董事会一致通过了这项决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unanimous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unanimous","cn":"全体一致的；意见一致的；无异议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unanimity","cn":"同意，全体一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tattered:破烂的","d":"来自 tatter,破衣烂衫。"}]} +{"word":"tattered","phonetic0":"ˈtætəd","phonetic1":"ˈtætərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破烂的，衣衫褴褛的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变破烂（tatter 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wrapped in prison blankets of a soiled and tattered condition, Hendon and the King passed a troubled night.","cn":"亨顿和国王裹着肮脏破烂的囚衣度过了烦恼的一夜。"},{"c":"He fled wearing only a sarong and a tattered shirt.","cn":"他逃跑时仅穿着一条莎笼和一件破衬衫。"},{"c":"He handed me a tattered photocopy with an address on it.","cn":"他递给我一份破旧的复印本，上面有地址。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破烂的，衣衫褴褛的","ws":["duddy","raggedy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tatter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tatterdemalion","cn":"不体面的；衣衫褴褛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tatter","cn":"碎布；碎纸"},{"c":"tatterdemalion","cn":"衣服褴褛的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tatter","cn":"变得破烂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tatter","cn":"扯碎；撕碎；使破烂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tattered:破烂的","d":"来自 tatter,破衣烂衫。"}]} +{"word":"saloon","phonetic0":"səˈluːn","phonetic1":"səˈluːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒吧；大厅；展览场；公共大厅；大会客室；轿车（英国用法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How did it look in the furthest saloon?","cn":"在最远的那个酒吧间里，情况怎么样？"},{"c":"It's a response produced in the negative register similar to the responses produced in the saloon.","cn":"这种消极登记的反应和酒吧里的反应很相似。"},{"c":"They now entered the first saloon, which was of rose-colored satin, with artificial flowers on the wall.","cn":"他们现在走进了第一个大厅，墙上挂着玫瑰色的缎子和人造花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"saloon car","cn":"n. 轿车；豪华客车"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒吧；大厅；展览场；公共大厅；大会客室","ws":["wine bar","taproom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graceful","cn":"优雅的；优美的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲"},{"c":"gracefulness","cn":"温文，优雅；优美"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"使优美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gracefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gracefully","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪsfəli","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪsfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"优雅地；温文地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cathedral's white towers climb gracefully into the sky.","cn":"大教堂白色的塔楼优雅庄重地耸入云霄。"},{"c":"Our only companion is the wandering albatross, which glides effortlessly and gracefully behind the yacht.","cn":"我们惟一的伴侣是那只漂泊信天翁，它轻快优雅地滑翔在游艇后面。"},{"c":"She stepped gracefully onto the stage.","cn":"她步态优雅地走上舞台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"优雅地；温文地","ws":["refinedly","fairily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graceful","cn":"优雅的；优美的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"优雅；恩惠；魅力；慈悲"},{"c":"gracefulness","cn":"温文，优雅；优美"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grace","cn":"使优美"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gracefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rendition","phonetic0":"renˈdɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"renˈdɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演，演奏；视觉形象，视觉再现；翻译，译文；秘密引渡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of \"Paddy Casey's Reel.\"","cn":"这些音乐家激情演绎了《帕迪·凯西的里尔舞曲》。"},{"c":"S. rendition flights to land and take off from a Russian airport.","cn":"他亦允许美国的引渡航班在俄罗斯机场起降。"},{"c":"If the product has an image, like my rendition of a stick-robot, it appears.","cn":"如果产品有图像，像我的杆机器人表演，那么它就出现了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"译文；演奏；提供；引渡逃奴","ws":["version","translation","playing","offering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rendition:表演，演唱","d":"来自 render,表达，表演，-t,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"orgasm","phonetic0":"ˈɔːɡæzəm","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡæzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理] 性高潮；极度兴奋"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]性高潮；极度兴奋","ws":["big O","fever pitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orgasm:","d":""},{"t":"orgasm:性高潮","d":"来自希腊语orgasmos,兴奋，膨胀，来自PIE*wrog,激增，膨胀。引申词义性兴奋，性高潮。"}]} +{"word":"curfew","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːfjuː","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrfjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宵禁令，宵禁时间；<美>（尤指儿童）晚间必须回家的时间；晚钟；打晚钟时刻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The village was placed under curfew.","cn":"该村处于宵禁之中。"},{"c":"The army imposed a dusk-to-dawn curfew.","cn":"军队强制实行黄昏至黎明的宵禁。"},{"c":"The army is now on patrol in Srinagar and a curfew has been imposed.","cn":"军队现在在斯利那加巡逻，宵禁也已实行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科威特；科威特人","ws":["Koweit","Kuweit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Kuwait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Kuwait","cn":"科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Kuwaiti","phonetic0":"kʊˈweɪti","phonetic1":"kʊˈweɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"科威特的，科威特人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"科威特人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He opened a Kuwaiti oil spigot and polluted the waterway.","cn":"他打开一个科威特油栓，以至于污染了航道。"},{"c":"Patriotic songs have long been a feature of Kuwaiti life.","cn":"爱国歌曲长期以来一直是科威特人生活的一个特点。"},{"c":"Were I a Kuwaiti woman wielding a ballot, I would have been a clearer and more present danger.","cn":"如果我是一名挥舞着选票的科威特妇女，我就会是一个更清楚和更现实的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"科威特；科威特人","ws":["Koweit","Kuweit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Kuwait","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Kuwait","cn":"科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undecided","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈsaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未定的；未决定的；不稳定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed undecided whether to go or stay.","cn":"他似乎还没有决定去留。"},{"c":"I'm still undecided (about) who to vote for.","cn":"我还拿不定主意投谁的票。"},{"c":"The venue for the World Cup remains undecided.","cn":"世界杯的举办地点尚未确定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未定的；未决定的；不稳定的","ws":["unstable","volatile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Pentagon","phonetic0":"ˈpentəɡən","phonetic1":"ˈpentəɡɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．"},{"pos":"","cn":"1. 五角大楼：位于美国弗吉尼亚州阿灵顿的美国国防部总部，因其五边形的建筑形状而得名。"},{"pos":"","cn":"2. 五边形（pentagon）：一个有五个边和五个角的平面几何图形。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pentagon spokesman Williams says those talks are coming along quite well.","cn":"五角大楼的发言人威廉姆斯说那些会谈在顺利进展中。"},{"c":"I am sorry about all those ridiculous euphemisms you heard from our Pentagon spokespeople.","cn":"对于那些你从我们五角大楼发言人那里听到的荒谬的委婉语，我感到很抱歉。"},{"c":"Pentagon officials said they believed he remained in Libya. \"We do not have any information that he has left the country,\" a spokesman said.","cn":"五角大楼的官员说他们相信他还在利比亚。“我们没有关于他离开这个国家的任何消息。”一位发言人说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pentagon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pentagonal","cn":"五角的；五边形的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pentagon:五边形，五角形","d":"penta-,五，-gon,边，角，词源同knee,heptagon."}]} +{"word":"melting","phonetic0":"ˈmeltɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmeltɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人爱怜的，让人同情的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）融化，（使）熔化；消散，消失；使心软，使同情（melt 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow showed no sign of melting.","cn":"雪没有一点融化的迹象。"},{"c":"The republic is a melting pot of different nationalities.","cn":"该共和国是一个不同民族的大熔炉。"},{"c":"The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss.","cn":"因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"melting point","cn":"熔点"},{"c":"melting process","cn":"熔化过程；熔炼过程"},{"c":"melting temperature","cn":"解链温度；熔解温度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的","ws":["affecting","moving"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）","ws":["thawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melted","cn":"融化的；溶解的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化；熔化物"},{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melted","cn":"融化；溶解（melt的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化，溶解；渐混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melting:柔情似水的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"preseason","phonetic0":"ˌpriːˈsiːzn","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈsiːzn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（运动项目）赛季前的；活跃季节前的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛季前时期；活跃季节前时期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daniel Orton's knee will cause him to miss the preseason.","cn":"丹尼尔·奥尔顿的膝伤可能让他错过季前赛。"},{"c":"The stricter approach is to begin next month in the preseason.","cn":"此项更严厉的举措将在下月的季前赛里开始执行。"},{"c":"We are now having a preseason sale on all our winter apparel.","cn":"现在我们的正在进行冬衣的季节性促销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"biomass:","d":""}]} +{"word":"progressively","phonetic0":"prəˈɡresɪvli","phonetic1":"prəˈɡresɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"渐进地；日益增多地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her symptoms became progressively worse.","cn":"她的症状逐步恶化。"},{"c":"The relative proportion of different species of animals hunted by people in the region also changed progressively.","cn":"该地区被人们猎杀的各种动物的相对比例也在逐步变化。"},{"c":"The pain got progressively worse.","cn":"疼痛越来越厉害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"progress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"progressive","cn":"进步的；先进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"进步，发展；前进"},{"c":"progressive","cn":"改革论者；进步分子"},{"c":"progression","cn":"前进；连续"},{"c":"progressivism","cn":"进步主义；革新论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"progress","cn":"前进，进步；进行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"progressively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cellphone","phonetic0":"ˈselˌfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈselfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动电话，手机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I talked to her on my cellphone.","cn":"我用手机跟她通了话。"},{"c":"I got a new cellphone I can use.","cn":"我有一个可以用的新手机。"},{"c":"Nowadays, a cellphone service is available to everyone, everywhere.","cn":"如今，任何人在任何地方都可以使用手机服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂窝式便携无线电话；大哥大","ws":["mobile telephone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shortfall","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差额；缺少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government has refused to make up a $30,000 shortfall in funding.","cn":"政府已经拒绝补足3万美元的资金短缺。"},{"c":"The results of a growing number of studies suggest that even a modest vitamin shortfall can be harmful to your health.","cn":"越来越多的研究结果表明，即使是轻微的维生素缺乏也会对健康有害。"},{"c":"Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.","cn":"一些不那么有同情心的孩子可以通过感受更多的内疚来弥补这种缺失，这可以遏制他们恶意的冲动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差额；缺少","ws":["poverty","apart from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wring","phonetic0":"rɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蠕动；扭动；感到痛苦；感到苦恼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拧；绞；挤；扭动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He turned away to wring out the wet shirt.","cn":"他转身去拧干那件湿衬衫。"},{"c":"Just a twist of the handle is all it takes to wring out the mop.","cn":"只需旋转一下那个手柄就可以拧干拖把。"},{"c":"Buyers use different ruses to wring free credit out of their suppliers.","cn":"买主们想方设法从他们那些供应商那里获取无息赊购。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wring out","cn":"高级特技飞行；绞出；扭干"},{"c":"wringing wet","cn":"浑身湿透；(衣服)湿得拧得出水来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拧；绞；紧握；使痛苦；折磨","ws":["screw","harry","worry","trouble","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蠕动；扭动；感到痛苦；感到苦恼","ws":["squirm","wriggle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拧；绞；挤；扭动","ws":["twist","tweak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wring","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wringer","cn":"勒索者；绞拧机；绞扭的人；令人心力交困的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wring:拧，扭","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，拧，词源同 wrench,wrist."}]} +{"word":"biomass","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪəʊmæs","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪoʊmæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物量；生物质能燃料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fruit mature period, muskmelon had higher biomass in organic production system, but there was no significant difference on market yield in both systems.","cn":"果实成熟期，甜瓜在有机生产体系中生物量较高，但两种体系的市场产量差异不显著。"},{"c":"That matters because theory suggests that the maximum sustainable yield that can be cropped from a fishery comes when the biomass of a target species is about 50% of its original levels.","cn":"这一点很重要，因为理论表明，当目标鱼种的生物量为其原始水平的50%左右时，渔场才能达到可收获的最大可持续产量。"},{"c":"The biomass of Keteleeria has been investigated and analyzed.","cn":"对油杉种群的生物量进行了测定和研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biomass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"biomedical","cn":"生物医学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biometrics","cn":"[生物] 生物统计学；[生物] 生物测定学；寿命统计"},{"c":"biometry","cn":"寿命测定（等于biometrics）；生物统计学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biomass:","d":""}]} +{"word":"victimization","phonetic0":"ˌvɪktɪmaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌvɪktɪməˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牺牲；欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The probabilities of crime or victimization are higher with some situations than with others.","cn":"犯罪或实施伤害的概率在有些情况下比其他情况下要大一些。"},{"c":"Victimization ratio.","cn":"受害比率。"},{"c":"Once victimization becomes a part of a person’s identity, the disaster story may never end.","cn":"一旦受侵害成为了一个人的身份标识，灾难故事将永不终结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牺牲；欺骗","ws":["fraud","sacrifice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victim","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victim","cn":"受害人；牺牲品；牺牲者"},{"c":"victimisation","cn":"牺牲；受害；欺骗（等于victimization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"victimize","cn":"使受害；使牺牲；欺骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dues","phonetic0":"djuːz","phonetic1":"djuːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会费；手续费；税捐（due 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The offering was flour, oil, and incense. Part of the incense was taken away as the priest's dues, and the rest was burned in the altar.","cn":"祭品是面粉、油和香，这香的一部分被掰去，作为祭司的会费，剩下的部分摆在祭坛里燃烧。"},{"c":"As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was \"paying her dues,\" and that \"there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.\"","cn":"当她的刑期接近尾声时，一位著名的专栏作家写道，她“付出了自己的代价”，以及“任何人都没有资格剥夺她重新开始的权利”。"},{"c":"As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was \"paying her dues,\" and that \"there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.\"","cn":"当她的刑期接近尾声时，一位著名的专栏作家写道，她正在“付出自己的代价”，“任何人都没有资格否定她重新开始的权利”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"due for","cn":"应该得到"},{"c":"due out","cn":"待发；待退；应离店但还未离店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会费；手续费；税捐（due的复数）","ws":["commissions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pew:教堂中有靠背的固定长凳；[古](讲道者司仪用的)讲台；椅子，座位","d":"希腊语pous(足)的昵称形式pod.ion(小脚,基础)进入拉丁语为pod.ium(阳台,剧场的包厢,--被英语借用为podium),其复数形式podia经由古法语puie进入英语为pew。 \n -pod-足 → pew"},{"t":"pew:教堂长椅","d":"来自古法语puie,阳台，讲台，来自拉丁语podia,阳台，戏院楼厅，词源同foot,podium.后用于指教堂祈祷台，祈祷者座处，即教堂长椅。"}]} +{"word":"affidavit","phonetic0":"ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt","phonetic1":"ˌæfəˈdeɪvɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣誓书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In his sworn affidavit, Roche outlined a history of actions against him by the church.","cn":"在其宣誓了的书面陈述中，罗奇罗列了教会反对他的行动经过。"},{"c":"\"You tried to cut my head off you're going to jail\" the man screamed the affidavit notes.","cn":"证词上这样记载——男子大吼道：“你这是要砍我的头啊，等着蹲大牢吧！”"},{"c":"\"You tried to cut my head off, you're going to jail,\" the man screamed, the affidavit notes.","cn":"证词上这样记载——男子大吼道：“你这是要砍我的头啊，等着蹲大牢吧！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Austria","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Austria","cn":"奥地利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Austrian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"margarine","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːdʒəˈriːn","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒərən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人造黄油；人造奶油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Margarine can be substituted for butter in this recipe.","cn":"做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。"},{"c":"Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter.","cn":"葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。"},{"c":"Butter can be substituted with margarine in this recipe.","cn":"做这道菜可以用人造黄油代替黄油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]人造黄油；人造奶油","ws":["oleomargarine","butterine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"margarine:","d":""},{"t":"margarine:","d":"借自法语margarine(\"\"), 来自古希腊语μαργαρίτης(\"pearl\")."},{"t":"margarine:人造黄油","d":"来自法语margarine,人造黄油，最终来自希腊语margaron,珍珠，词源同margaric,Margaret.该物质通常由动物脂肪或油脂提炼而成，其结晶体与珍珠相似，因此其发明者19世纪法国科学家Hippolyte Mege Mouries借用该希腊词来命名。"}]} +{"word":"lookout","phonetic0":"ˈlʊkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈlʊkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监视；监视哨；警戒；守望者；担心的事；前景"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He denied that he'd failed to keep a proper lookout that night.","cn":"他否认那天晚上他未能小心警戒。"},{"c":"He kept a sharp lookout for any strangers.","cn":"他警惕地守望着，不放过任何一个陌生人。"},{"c":"If he wants to waste his money, that's his lookout.","cn":"他要乱花钱，那是他自己的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the lookout for","cn":"寻找；注意；警戒"},{"c":"be on the lookout","cn":"注意..."},{"c":"lookout mountain","cn":"观景峰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]监视；监视哨；警戒；守望者；担心的事","ws":["observation","monitoring","surveillance","guard","watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lookout:眺望台","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pew","phonetic0":"pjuː","phonetic1":"pjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教堂长椅；<英，非正式>座位；会众"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<旧>排座位"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<美，非正式>呸！（用于表示气味非常难闻）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pew）（英）皮尤（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A previous Pew Research Center analysis projected that as many as one-in-four of today's young adult may never marry.","cn":"皮尤研究中心此前的一项分析预测，当今年轻人中可能有多达四分之一的人这辈子都不会结婚。"},{"c":"In fact, of the four generations Pew Research has data for, the Millennial generation does not cite work ethic as distinctive of itself.","cn":"事实上，在皮尤研究中心（Pew Research）四代人的数据中，千禧一代并没有将职业道德作为其独特之处。"},{"c":"As in past Pew Research Center surveys of library use, the April 2016 survey also measured Americans usage of and engagement with libraries.","cn":"与皮尤研究中心过去对图书馆使用情况的调查一样，2016年4月的调查还衡量了美国人的图书馆使用情况和参与程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"座位；会众；教堂内的靠背长凳","ws":["seat","place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pew:教堂中有靠背的固定长凳；[古](讲道者司仪用的)讲台；椅子，座位","d":"希腊语pous(足)的昵称形式pod.ion(小脚,基础)进入拉丁语为pod.ium(阳台,剧场的包厢,--被英语借用为podium),其复数形式podia经由古法语puie进入英语为pew。 \n -pod-足 → pew"},{"t":"pew:教堂长椅","d":"来自古法语puie,阳台，讲台，来自拉丁语podia,阳台，戏院楼厅，词源同foot,podium.后用于指教堂祈祷台，祈祷者座处，即教堂长椅。"}]} +{"word":"Austrian","phonetic0":"ˈɒstriən","phonetic1":"ˈɔːstriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奥地利的；奥地利人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥地利人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies.","cn":"近年来奥地利的经济已经超过了其他大多数的工业经济。"},{"c":"Austrian women receive $700 a month for three years when they have their first child.","cn":"奥地利妇女在生育第一个孩子后，连续三年每月可获得700美元。"},{"c":"That tradition is said to have started when an Austrian man gave a a diamond ring tothe woman he wanted to marry.","cn":"据说这一传统来源于一位奥地利男子送了一枚钻石戒指给他想娶的女人的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Austria","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Austria","cn":"奥地利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Austrian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cubicle","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːbɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːbɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小卧室；小隔间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He got undressed in a small cubicle next to the pool.","cn":"他在游泳池旁的小更衣室里脱掉了衣服。"},{"c":"I'm not the kind of person to sit in a cubicle behind a desk.","cn":"我不是那种能在格子间办公桌后坐得住的人。"},{"c":"It's common to have a \"cubicle mate\" or special confidant in a work setting.","cn":"在工作环境中，有一个“隔间伙伴”或特殊的知己是很常见的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"control cubicle","cn":"操纵室，控制室"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"下水道；阴沟；裁缝师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝纫，缝"},{"c":"sewer","cn":"清洗污水管"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝合，缝上；缝纫"},{"c":"sewer","cn":"为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sewing","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缝纫，缝纫业；缝制品，缝补物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝纫；缝合，缝上；缝制（衣服）（sew 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sewing）（德）泽温，（英）索英（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sewed the dresses on the sewing machine.","cn":"她在缝纫机上缝制了这些衣服。"},{"c":"She learned sewing, knitting, and embroidery.","cn":"她学过缝纫、编织和刺绣。"},{"c":"Another little girl, believed to be the reincarnation of her grandmother, was obsessed with sewing.","cn":"另外一个据说是她祖母转世化身的小女孩痴迷于缝纫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]缝纫；缝纫业","ws":["needlework","clothing industry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缝（sew的ing形式）","ws":["stitching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sewer","cn":"下水道；阴沟；裁缝师"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝纫，缝"},{"c":"sewer","cn":"清洗污水管"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sew","cn":"缝合，缝上；缝纫"},{"c":"sewer","cn":"为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relentlessly","phonetic0":"rɪˈlentləsli","phonetic1":"rɪˈlentləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚韧地，不屈不挠地；残酷无情地；不停地；未减轻地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun is beating down relentlessly.","cn":"太阳正无情地照射下来。"},{"c":"She always questioned me relentlessly.","cn":"她总是无休止地问我。"},{"c":"For many years, theoretical economists characterized humans as rational beings relentlessly bent on maximizing purely selfish reward.","cn":"多年来，理论经济学家把人类描述为理性的存在，不懈地追求完全利己的回报的最大化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"残酷地，无情地","ws":["atrociously","cruelly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relentless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relentless","cn":"无情的；残酷的；不间断的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relentlessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pedestal","phonetic0":"ˈpedɪst(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpedɪst(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（雕像等的）底座，基座；受人尊敬的地位；（桌子等的）支脚；（用于支撑书写面的）抽屉；基础"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设基座"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I replaced the vase carefully on its pedestal.","cn":"我小心地把花瓶放回基座上。"},{"c":"Since childhood, I put my own parents on a pedestal. I felt they could do no wrong.","cn":"自童年起我就把我父母当偶像崇拜。我觉得他们不会做错事。"},{"c":"\"I ask not wherefore, nor how, thou hast fallen into the pit, or say, rather, thou hast ascended to the pedestal of infamy, on which I found thee.\" He said.","cn":"“我不对你盘诘，出于什么原因或以何种方式，你堕入了深渊，或者宁可说，你登上了耻辱的刑台，我正是在那儿见到你的。”他说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bearing pedestal","cn":"轴承座"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基架，基座；基础","ws":["elements","basis","base","sole","radical"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搁在台上；支持；加座","ws":["encourage","carry","second","back","hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"script","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"照稿子念的；使用稿子的"},{"c":"scriptural","cn":"圣经的；手稿的；依据圣经的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"脚本；手迹；书写用的字母"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"写电影脚本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"撰稿（script的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"把…改编为剧本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"把…改编成剧本（script的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scripture:经文，经典","d":"script-,写，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义经文，经典。"}]} +{"word":"scripture","phonetic0":"ˈskrɪptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskrɪptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"《圣经》（Scripture或the Scriptures）；（某一宗教的）经文，圣典；《圣经》研究；手稿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Scripture）（英）斯克里普丘（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have lots of scripture.","cn":"他们有很多经文。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句","ws":["Holy Bible","the Bible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"script","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"照稿子念的；使用稿子的"},{"c":"scriptural","cn":"圣经的；手稿的；依据圣经的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"脚本；手迹；书写用的字母"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"写电影脚本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"撰稿（script的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"把…改编为剧本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"把…改编成剧本（script的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scripture:经文，经典","d":"script-,写，-ure,名词后缀。引申词义经文，经典。"}]} +{"word":"batting","phonetic0":"ˈbætɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbætɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击；打球；棉絮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击球；打击（bat 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Batting）人名；（英）巴廷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who's batting first for the Orioles?","cn":"谁代表金莺队第一个出场击球？"},{"c":"Pettitte hurt an elbow tendon while batting.","cn":"佩蒂特在击球时伤了肘腱。"},{"c":"It's just an idea we've been batting around.","cn":"这只不过是我们一直在讨论的一种想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"batting average","cn":"[棒]击球率，安打率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击；打球；棉絮","ws":["blow","stroke","shock","strike","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"破旧的；磨损的；弄垮的；受到虐待的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"蝙蝠；球棒；批处理文件的扩展名"},{"c":"batter","cn":"击球手；（用鸡蛋、牛奶、面粉等调成的）糊状物；墙面的倾斜"},{"c":"batsman","cn":"击球手，打者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"battered","cn":"连续猛击；磨损（batter的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"轮到击球；用球棒击球"},{"c":"batter","cn":"接连猛击；向上倾斜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bat","cn":"用球棒击球；击球率达…"},{"c":"batter","cn":"猛击；打坏；使向上倾斜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"makeover:改进，改善","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"dignified","phonetic0":"ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdɪɡnɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使高贵（dignify 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She maintained a dignified silence.","cn":"她一言不发，以保持尊严。"},{"c":"Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence.","cn":"在整个审讯过程中，他始终沉默以保持尊严。"},{"c":"Colin put on his favorite air of dignified indifference to opinion.","cn":"柯林摆出他最喜欢的威严架势，对别人的观点十分冷漠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；有尊严的；高贵的","ws":["royal","solemn","sacred","majestic","distinguished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dignify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dignity","cn":"尊严；高贵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dignify","cn":"使高贵；增威严；授以荣誉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"folded","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊldɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊldɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"折叠；交叉合拢；失败垮台；把牲畜关在栏中（fold 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"折叠的；褶曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blankets had been folded down.","cn":"毛毯已折叠起来。"},{"c":"He folded the paper carefully.","cn":"他小心地把那张纸折起来。"},{"c":"The bird folded its wings.","cn":"那只鸟收起了翅膀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"folded filter","cn":"折纸漏斗；折叠式过滤器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"折叠；交叉合拢；失败垮台；把牲畜关在栏中（fold的过去分词）","ws":["lapped"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"折叠的；褶曲的","ws":["scored","fanlike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confounded","cn":"困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confoundedly","cn":"非常地；恼人地；十分地；混乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confounding","cn":"[数] 混杂；混淆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confounding","cn":"混淆（confound的ing形式）；使困惑，弄糊涂"},{"c":"confounded","cn":"使混淆（confound的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confound:使困惑","d":"con-, 强调。-found, 流，倾泻，词源同confuse, foundry. 即流到一起的，难以区别而困惑的。"}]} +{"word":"confound","phonetic0":"kənˈfaʊnd","phonetic1":"kənˈfaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使困惑惊讶，使惊疑；证明……有错，驳倒；打败，挫败（敌人、计划等）；<旧>讨厌，该死；使混淆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The myth that labor rates and labor costs are equivalent is supported by business journalists, who frequently confound the two.","cn":"劳动力价格和劳动力成本相等的说法得到了商业记者的支持，他们经常混淆这两者。"},{"c":"Don't confound the means with the ends.","cn":"不要混淆手段与目的。"},{"c":"Let no fear or foe confound thee.","cn":"莫让忧惧或仇敌，把你騒扰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混淆；挫败；讨厌；使混乱","ws":["defeat","cloud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confounded","cn":"困惑的；糊涂的；讨厌的；惊慌失措的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"confoundedly","cn":"非常地；恼人地；十分地；混乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confounding","cn":"[数] 混杂；混淆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confounding","cn":"混淆（confound的ing形式）；使困惑，弄糊涂"},{"c":"confounded","cn":"使混淆（confound的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confound:使困惑","d":"con-, 强调。-found, 流，倾泻，词源同confuse, foundry. 即流到一起的，难以区别而困惑的。"}]} +{"word":"scroll","phonetic0":"skrəʊl","phonetic1":"skroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（供书写的）长卷纸，卷轴；一卷古书（或公文、文件）；（绘制或雕刻的）涡卷形装饰；印上格言（或题字）的丝带的描绘；（视频显示器屏幕上为查看新资料而设的）显示滚动装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滚屏，滚动；使像纸卷合（或打开）那样移动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a handy keyboard shortcut to save you having to scroll up to the top of the screen.","cn":"有一个方便的键盘快捷键可用，不必滚动到屏幕的顶端。"},{"c":"Now, we can scroll through our data offline.","cn":"现在，我们可以在我们的离线数据中滚动了。"},{"c":"The alternative used here is to keep all the tabs on one row, but provide arrow buttons to scroll along the row.","cn":"这里采用的另一种选择是将所有的制表页保持在一行，但是提供箭头按钮来实现沿着行的滚动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scroll bar","cn":"[计]滚动条"},{"c":"scroll down","cn":"向下滚动；向下卷动"},{"c":"silk scroll","cn":"绢本"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物","ws":["book","roll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parody","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parodist","cn":"诙谐文作者；打油诗作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parody:","d":""},{"t":"parody:","d":"来自拉丁语parodia, 来自古希腊语παρῳδία(\"parody\"), 来自παρά(\"besides\") + ᾠδή(\"song\")."},{"t":"parody:滑稽剧，滑稽模仿","d":"来自拉丁语parodia,滑稽剧，滑稽模仿，来自para-,在旁，在周围，-odia,吟唱，吟咏，词源同ode,comedy,melody."}]} +{"word":"makeover","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪkəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪkoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻新；改善；打扮转变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The biggest makeover has been in TV drama.","cn":"最大的革新已经出现在电视剧业里。"},{"c":"She received a cosmetic makeover at a beauty salon as a birthday gift.","cn":"作为生日礼物，她得到了在一家美容院美容的机会。"},{"c":"Or at least a makeover.","cn":"或者至少是一个彻底改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化妆美容；大转变","ws":["u-turn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alternative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"供选择的；选择性的；交替的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"二中择一；供替代的选择"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alternatively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"humanities","phonetic0":"hjʊˈmænətɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人文学科（humanity 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The term 'Arts' usually refers to humanities and social sciences.","cn":"arts一词通常指人文和社会科学。"},{"c":"The number of students majoring in the humanities has declined by about half.","cn":"主修人文学科的学生数量已经下降了近一半。"},{"c":"In the humanities, authors write to inform you in many ways.","cn":"在人文学科中，作者可以通过多种写作方式告知读者信息。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crime against humanity","cn":"违反人道罪；危害人类罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人文学科（humanity的复数 ）","ws":["liberal studies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mathematically","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mathematician:数学家","d":"来自mathematics,数学，-ian,人。即搞数学的人，数学家。"}]} +{"word":"emeritus","phonetic0":"ɪˈmerɪtəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈmerɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指大学教师）退休后保留头衔的，名誉退休的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"名誉退休者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"It's not just an escape,\" said Keith Oatley, a professor emeritus of cognitive psychology at the University of Toronto.","cn":"多伦多大学认知心理学名誉教授基思·奥特利说：“这不仅仅是一种逃避。”"},{"c":"He will continue as chairman emeritus.","cn":"他将会继续担任荣誉主席。"},{"c":"Chris Argyris is the Professor of Education and Organizational Behavior Emeritus at Harvard University.","cn":"克里斯·阿吉里斯是哈佛大学教育与组织行为的荣誉教授。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emeritus professor","cn":"名誉教授；荣誉教授；荣誉退休教授"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"退休的；名誉退休的","ws":["retired","on the beach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Ethiop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Ethiop","cn":"阿比西尼亚的"},{"c":"Ethiopic","cn":"埃塞俄比亚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Ethiopia","cn":"埃塞俄比亚"},{"c":"Ethiop","cn":"阿比西尼亚人（等于Ethiopian）"},{"c":"Ethiopic","cn":"埃塞俄比亚语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Ethiopian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Ethiopian","phonetic0":"ˌiːθiˈəʊpiən","phonetic1":"ˌiːθiˈoʊpiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚的；黑人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚人；黑人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Ethiopian foreign debt stands at 3 billion dollars.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚的外债达30亿美元。"},{"c":"In the second race, the American competitor edged out the Ethiopian runner by less than a second.","cn":"在第二场赛跑中，美国选手比埃塞俄比亚选手快不到1秒钟。"},{"c":"People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了在高海拔地区生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚的；黑人的","ws":["black","Negritic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"埃塞俄比亚人；黑人","ws":["black","sidi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Ethiop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Ethiop","cn":"阿比西尼亚的"},{"c":"Ethiopic","cn":"埃塞俄比亚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Ethiopia","cn":"埃塞俄比亚"},{"c":"Ethiop","cn":"阿比西尼亚人（等于Ethiopian）"},{"c":"Ethiopic","cn":"埃塞俄比亚语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Ethiopian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fleeting","phonetic0":"ˈfliːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfliːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的，飞逝的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>疾驰，飞逝；使（时间）飞快地过去；转瞬即逝（fleet 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We paid a fleeting visit to Paris.","cn":"我们短暂游览了巴黎。"},{"c":"Time is fleeting.; Time flies.","cn":"时光飞逝。"},{"c":"Tom hinted at things he had to attend to; things that must be done; and time was fleeting.","cn":"汤姆暗示了他有事情要处理，必须做的事情，而且时间在飞逝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a fleet of","cn":"机群；一队…"},{"c":"fleet management","cn":"车队管理；船队管理"},{"c":"fleet street","cn":"佛里特街（英国几家报馆办事处所在地）；伦敦报业；伦敦新闻界"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"迅速移动（fleet的ing形式）","ws":["zapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fleet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fleet","cn":"快速的，敏捷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fleetly","cn":"快速地；转瞬即逝地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fleet","cn":"舰队；港湾；小河"},{"c":"fleetness","cn":"快速；无常"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fleet","cn":"飞逝；疾驰；掠过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fleet","cn":"消磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fleeting:","d":""},{"t":"fleeting:","d":"来自中世纪英语fleten(\"to float\"), 来自古英语flēotan(\"to float\")."}]} +{"word":"parody","phonetic0":"ˈpærədi","phonetic1":"ˈpærədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑稽模仿作品（文章、音乐作品或表演的滑稽仿作等）；拙劣的模仿，荒诞不经的事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"夸张地演绎，滑稽地模仿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was like a parody of the balcony scene from Romeo and Juliet.","cn":"它就像《罗密欧与朱丽叶》阳台上那一幕的模仿作。"},{"c":"There seems to be something like a gentle parody, maybe even a mocking tone that fills the lines of the elder brother's ecstatic speech.","cn":"似乎有一种温柔的戏仿，可能甚至是一种嘲弄的语气，充满了哥哥狂热的演讲中。"},{"c":"The trial was a parody of justice.","cn":"那次审判是对正义的嘲弄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腹泻，痢疾","ws":["dysentery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diarrhea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diarrheal","cn":"腹泻的"},{"c":"diarrheic","cn":"腹泻的（等于diarrheal）"},{"c":"diarrhoeal","cn":"腹泻的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diarrhea:","d":""},{"t":"diarrhea:","d":"来自中世纪法语diarrie (法语diarrhée), 来自后期拉丁语diarrhoea, 来自古希腊语διάρροια(\"through-flowing\"), 来自διά(\"through\") + ῥέω(\"flow\")."},{"t":"diarrhea:腹泻","d":"dia-, 穿过，整个的。-rrh, 流，词源同gonorrheal, rhythm. 用于指腹泄，比较diabetes."}]} +{"word":"diarrhea","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈrɪə","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈriːə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腹泻（=diarrhoea）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daffodil bulb diners tend to experience nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea.","cn":"吃水仙花的人往往会感到恶心、呕吐、痉挛和腹泻。"},{"c":"Flu-like symptoms develop, e.g. diarrhea, nausea, fever, confusion, dizziness, weakness, and generally feeling bad.","cn":"出现类似流感的症状，例如腹泻、恶心、发烧、头晕，虚弱，同时自我感觉很不好。"},{"c":"Please observe the effect of Bacillus coagulans tablets on the treatment of experimental diarrhea in mice.","cn":"请观察凝结芽胞杆菌活菌片对氨苄青霉素钠诱发的小鼠腹泻的治疗作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腹泻，痢疾","ws":["dysentery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diarrhea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diarrheal","cn":"腹泻的"},{"c":"diarrheic","cn":"腹泻的（等于diarrheal）"},{"c":"diarrhoeal","cn":"腹泻的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diarrhea:","d":""},{"t":"diarrhea:","d":"来自中世纪法语diarrie (法语diarrhée), 来自后期拉丁语diarrhoea, 来自古希腊语διάρροια(\"through-flowing\"), 来自διά(\"through\") + ῥέω(\"flow\")."},{"t":"diarrhea:腹泻","d":"dia-, 穿过，整个的。-rrh, 流，词源同gonorrheal, rhythm. 用于指腹泄，比较diabetes."}]} +{"word":"nation-state","phonetic0":"ˌneɪʃn ˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌneɪʃn ˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单一民族国家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The term \"nation-state\", Hill and Spicer argue, blurs the internal cultural and linguistic multiplicity of states that could more precisely be called \"conquest states\".","cn":"希尔和斯派塞认为，“民族国家”一词模糊了国家内部文化和语言的多样性，更确切地说，这些国家可以被称为“征服国家”。"},{"c":"The nation-state, though he was well aware of its parochial and xenophobic limitations, seemed to be liberty's best incubator.","cn":"民族国家似乎是自由的最佳孵化器，虽然他非常清楚其狭隘和排外的局限。"},{"c":"The origin of the nation-state idea is unclear.","cn":"民族国家概念的起源是不清楚的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]偏执狂，[内科]妄想狂","ws":["monomania"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paranoia:偏执狂，妄想症","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，-noia,思想，想法，词源同nous,matanoia.即胡思乱想，引申词义妄想症，偏执狂。"}]} +{"word":"alternatively","phonetic0":"ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪvli","phonetic1":"ɔːlˈtɜːrnətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不，或者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You could, alternatively, hang onto it in the hope that it will be worth millions in 10 years time.","cn":"或者，你也可以把它留着，指望它10年后值好几百万。"},{"c":"The agency will make travel arrangements for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport.","cn":"旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。"},{"c":"Hotels are generally of a good standard and not too expensive. Alternatively you could stay in an apartment.","cn":"旅馆一般标准高并且不太贵。或者你可以住公寓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干部；基础结构；骨骼","ws":["anatomy","skeleton"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadre:","d":""},{"t":"cadre:","d":"借自法语cadre, 来自意大利语quadro(\"square\"), 来自拉丁语quadrum, 来自quattuor(\"four\")."},{"t":"cadre:干部","d":"词源同quarter, four, 原指四方形的画框，后指共产党的骨干。字母c,f,q音变。"}]} +{"word":"paranoia","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈnɔɪə","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈnɔɪə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无端恐惧，多疑；妄想症，偏执狂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mood is one of paranoia and expectation of war.","cn":"这种情绪是一种对战争的恐惧和盼望。"},{"c":"Paranoia kills conversation.","cn":"偏执狂毁灭了会话。"},{"c":"Disappointment fuelled his paranoia.","cn":"失望助长了他的偏执。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]偏执狂，[内科]妄想狂","ws":["monomania"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cadre","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːdreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干部；基础结构；骨干队伍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A cadre should be ready to take a lower as well as a higher post.","cn":"干部要能上能下。"},{"c":"This veteran cadre still remains his philosophy of hard work and plain-living.","cn":"这位老干部仍然保持着艰苦朴素的作风。"},{"c":"The village cadre said they did not do productive work, they just fooled around.","cn":"村干部说他们不好好生产，吊儿郎当。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干部；基础结构；骨骼","ws":["anatomy","skeleton"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mathematician","phonetic0":"ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmæθəməˈtɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数学家"},{"pos":"","cn":"善作数字计算的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This untutored mathematician had an obsession with numbers.","cn":"这位未接受过正式教育的数学家对数字十分痴迷。"},{"c":"Although Einstein was the better physicist, Hilbert was the better mathematician.","cn":"尽管爱因斯坦是更好的物理学家，但希尔伯特是更好的数学家。"},{"c":"The Triumph of death, the dialogue of the mathematician Pascal is quoted by Rabb.","cn":"死亡的胜利，拉布引用了一段数学家帕斯卡的对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腹部的；有腹鳍的","ws":["ventricular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abdomen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdomen","cn":"腹部；下腹；腹腔"},{"c":"abdominoplasty","cn":"腹壁整形术；腹部去脂术；腹壁成形术"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abdominal","phonetic0":"æbˈdɒmɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"æbˈdɑːmɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腹部的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腹肌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was advised to have an abdominal X-ray.","cn":"她被建议拍个腹部X光片。"},{"c":"An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall.","cn":"一种叫作套管针的器械会在腹壁上扎一个小孔。"},{"c":"He died of an abdominal infection caused by a rupture of his stomach.","cn":"他死于由一次胃穿孔引发的腹部感染。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腹部的；有腹鳍的","ws":["ventricular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abdomen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abdomen","cn":"腹部；下腹；腹腔"},{"c":"abdominoplasty","cn":"腹壁整形术；腹部去脂术；腹壁成形术"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relocation","phonetic0":"ˌriːləʊˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːloʊˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置；再布置；变换布置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company says the cost of relocation will be negligible.","cn":"公司说迁移的费用微不足道。"},{"c":"Relocation expenses were paid to encourage senior staff to move to the region.","cn":"支付搬迁费是为了鼓励资深职员搬到那个地区去。"},{"c":"Travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid.","cn":"差旅费，社会保险，再加上搬迁费都支付了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置；再布置，变换布置","ws":["resettlement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relocate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"浮动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"重新安置；迁移新址"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relocate","cn":"重新安置；迁移"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relocation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spew","phonetic0":"spjuː","phonetic1":"spjuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出；呕吐"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷涌；呕吐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"SPEW contended, and WIDC concurred, that controllable conditions in such factories were responsible for the development of lead poisoning.","cn":"SPEW 认为，这些工厂的可控条件是导致铅中毒增加的原因，WIDC 也同意这一观点。"},{"c":"Europe's merchant ships spew out around a third more carbon than aircraft do, and nobody is going after them.","cn":"欧洲商船排放的碳比飞机多三分之一左右，但没有人去追究它们。"},{"c":"Europe's merchant ships spew out around a third more carbon than aircraft do, and nobody is going after them.","cn":"欧洲商船排放的碳比飞机多三分之一左右，但没有人去追究它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出；呕吐","ws":["belch out","spout out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷涌；呕吐","ws":["shoot the cat","hork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spewer","cn":"呕吐者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spew:喷出，涌出，呕吐","d":"来自拟声词根辅音丛 sp-,吐，喷出，比较 spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter."}]} +{"word":"cleanse","phonetic0":"klenz","phonetic1":"klenz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使清洁，清洗；清理，整顿（坏人或不良的情形等）；免除（某人）的罪过；<古>（圣经译文）治愈（麻风病患者）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对某物（尤指皮肤）的清洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You braided dried sage and burned it to cleanse your energy field.","cn":"你编织干燥的鼠尾草并燃烧它来净化你的能量场。"},{"c":"Catherine demonstrated the proper way to cleanse the face.","cn":"凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。"},{"c":"Right after your last cigarette, your body will begin to cleanse itself of tobacco toxins.","cn":"在最后一根香烟后，你的身体将马上开始清除烟草毒素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁","ws":["purify","decontaminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleanse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清净的，有去污作用的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗过的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"净化；洗清"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"},{"c":"cleansing","cn":"清洗；使…纯洁（cleanse的ing形式）"},{"c":"cleansed","cn":"清洗；使纯净（cleanse的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleanse:清洗","d":"来自clean,干净。"}]} +{"word":"surreal","phonetic0":"səˈriːəl","phonetic1":"səˈriːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超现实主义的；离奇的；不真实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Performance\" is one of the most surreal movies ever made.","cn":"《迷幻演出》是有史以来拍摄得最离奇的电影之一。"},{"c":"They are just too surreal.","cn":"它们只不过太超现实了。"},{"c":"The report makes for surreal reading.","cn":"这份报告实在离奇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超现实主义的；离奇的；不真实的","ws":["extraordinary","impossible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surreal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surrealist","cn":"超现实主义的"},{"c":"surrealistic","cn":"超现实主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surrealism","cn":"超现实主义"},{"c":"surrealist","cn":"超现实主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surreal:","d":""},{"t":"surreal:","d":"逆生法：surrealism"},{"t":"surreal:超现实的，梦幻的","d":"sur-,超过，real,现实的。"}]} +{"word":"identifiable","phonetic0":"aɪˌdentɪˈfaɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"aɪˌdentɪˈfaɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house is easily identifiable by the large tree outside.","cn":"这房子很容易从外面的这棵大树辨认出来。"},{"c":"They become less identifiable, more generalizable to any audience.","cn":"它们变得更难以识别，更容易被所有观众接受。"},{"c":"Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.","cn":"隐私法建立在因为泄露了可识别的个人信息而对个人造成损害的概念之上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的","ws":["recognizable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identical","cn":"同一的；完全相同的"},{"c":"identified","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同者"},{"c":"identikit","cn":"（用旧材料）拼凑成的；老一套的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identically","cn":"同一地；相等地"},{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identity","cn":"身份；同一性，一致；特性；恒等式"},{"c":"identical","cn":"完全相同的事物"},{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"},{"c":"identikit","cn":"（供证人辨认罪犯的）人象拼片；拼图辨认嫌疑犯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identified","cn":"鉴定（identify的过去分词）；辨认"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"identifiable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"modern-day","phonetic0":"ˌmɒdn ˈdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːdərn ˈdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当代的；今日的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has been called modern-day slavery.","cn":"人们称之为现代版的奴隶制度。"},{"c":"I mentioned Jewelry. Jewelry have been found in Mesopotamia and at archaeological sites in modern-day Pakistan.","cn":"我提到了珠宝。在美索不达米亚和现代巴基斯坦的考古遗址都发现了珠宝。"},{"c":"The modern-day sex symbol has now taken the place of the old-fashioned hero of yesteryear.","cn":"当今的性感偶像已经取代了往昔过时的英雄形象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"当代的；今日的","ws":["contemporary","cotemporary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"},{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individualism:","d":""},{"t":"individualism:个人主义，个性","d":"来自individual,个人，-ism,主义，思想。即个人主义，引申词义个性。"},{"t":"individualism:个人主义；我行我素","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -divid-分 + -ual形容词词尾 + -ism名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"individualism","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利己主义，个人主义；个性，独特气质；（国家对经济、政治的）不干涉主义，自由放任主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.","cn":"坚定的个人主义铸就了美国这个前沿社会。"},{"c":"Capitalism stresses innovation, competition and individualism.","cn":"资本主义强调的是创新、竞争和个人至上。"},{"c":"Departmentalism is magnified individualism.","cn":"本位主义是放大了的个人主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征","ws":["privatism","egoism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"},{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"individualism:","d":""},{"t":"individualism:个人主义，个性","d":"来自individual,个人，-ism,主义，思想。即个人主义，引申词义个性。"},{"t":"individualism:个人主义；我行我素","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -divid-分 + -ual形容词词尾 + -ism名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"delineate","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪnieɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪnieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（详细地）描述，解释；标明，标示（边界）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biography must to some extent delineate characters.","cn":"在某种程度上，传记一定要描述人物。"},{"c":"Many species have evolved clear signals to delineate playfulness.","cn":"很多动物进化出了明确表述玩耍的信号。"},{"c":"White lines delineate city limits.","cn":"白线是城市边界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"描绘；描写；画…的轮廓","ws":["represent","trace","picture","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delineate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delineative","cn":"描绘的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delineation","cn":"描述；画轮廓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delineate:描绘","d":"de-, 向下，强调。line, 线，线条。即画线，描绘。"}]} +{"word":"adopted","phonetic0":"əˈdɒptɪd","phonetic1":"əˈdɑːptɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领养的，收养的；所选择居住的，移居的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收养；采取，采纳，接受；正式通过（adopt 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was forced to have her baby adopted.","cn":"她被迫把婴儿给人收养。"},{"c":"Danny is their adopted son.","cn":"丹尼是他们的养子。"},{"c":"He adopted an air of indifference.","cn":"他摆出一副满不在乎的样子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adopted child","cn":"养子，养女"},{"c":"adopted son","cn":"养子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"采用；接受（adopt的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["took","accepted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adopt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adoptive","cn":"采用的；有收养关系的"},{"c":"adoptable","cn":"可采用的；可收养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoption","cn":"采用；收养；接受"},{"c":"adopter","cn":"养父母；[化工] 接受管"},{"c":"adoptee","cn":"被收养者；被立嗣者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；过继"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adopt","cn":"采取；接受；收养；正式通过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neuron:","d":""},{"t":"neuron:","d":"来自新拉丁语, 来自古希腊语νεῦρον(\"nerve\")."},{"t":"neuron:神经元","d":"neuro-,神经，-on,医学名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"confiscate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnfɪskeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnfɪskeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"没收，查抄（某人的财产）；充公，罚没（某物，尤指土地）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被没收的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The teacher threatened to confiscate their phones if they kept using them in class.","cn":"老师警告说，如果他们上课时继续使用手机就予以没收。"},{"c":"The law has been used to confiscate assets from people who have committed minor offences.","cn":"该法律已被用于没收那些犯了轻微过错的人的财产。"},{"c":"Professors sometimes implement policies designed to minimize students' use of digital devices, and some instructors even confiscate tablets and phones.","cn":"教授们有时会实行一些策略来减少学生对数码设备的使用，有的老师甚至会没收学生的平板电脑和手机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"没收；充公；查抄","ws":["sequestrate","expropriate"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被没收的","ws":["forfeit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confiscate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confiscation","cn":"没收；征用；充公"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confiscate:","d":""},{"t":"confiscate:","d":"来自拉丁语confiscare."},{"t":"confiscate:没收","d":"con-, 强调。-fisc, 篮子，钱篓，词源同basket,fiscal."}]} +{"word":"neuron","phonetic0":"ˈnjʊərɒn","phonetic1":"ˈnʊrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 神经元，神经单位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What does the new research in the magazine Neuron suggest?","cn":"《神经元》杂志上的新研究表明了什么？"},{"c":"Adenosine normally depresses neuron firing in many areas of the brain.","cn":"腺苷通常会抑制大脑许多区域的神经元活动。"},{"c":"Like many other agents that affect neuron firing, adenosine must first bind to specific receptors on neuronal membranes.","cn":"像许多其他影响神经元放电的物质一样，腺苷必须首先与神经元膜上的特定受体结合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]神经元，神经单位","ws":["nerve fiber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neuron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neurological","cn":"神经病学的，神经学上的"},{"c":"neuronal","cn":"[解剖] 神经元的"},{"c":"neurologic","cn":"神经病学的"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"[药] 安定的；抑制神经的"},{"c":"neuromotor","cn":"传出神经兴奋的；神经运动的"},{"c":"neuropsychiatric","cn":"神经精神病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neurosis","cn":"[心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症"},{"c":"neuroscience","cn":"神经系统科学（指神经病学、 神经化学等）"},{"c":"neurology","cn":"神经病学；神经学"},{"c":"neuropathy","cn":"[内科] 神经病"},{"c":"neurohypophysis","cn":"[解剖] 神经垂体"},{"c":"neuroleptic","cn":"安定药，精神抑制药"},{"c":"neurolinguistics","cn":"神经语言学"},{"c":"neurophysiology","cn":"神经生理学"},{"c":"neuropsychiatry","cn":"神经精神病学"},{"c":"neuropsychology","cn":"神经心理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neuron:","d":""},{"t":"neuron:","d":"来自新拉丁语, 来自古希腊语νεῦρον(\"nerve\")."},{"t":"neuron:神经元","d":"neuro-,神经，-on,医学名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"disgusted","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡʌstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌恶的；厌烦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恶心；使讨厌（disgust 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour.","cn":"他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。"},{"c":"The level of violence in the film really disgusted me.","cn":"影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。"},{"c":"The level of violence in the movie really disgusted me.","cn":"影片中的暴力程度实在让我反感。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be disgusted with","cn":"讨厌……，厌恶……"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌恶的；厌烦的","ws":["sick","tired"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恶心；使讨厌（disgust的过去分词）","ws":["disinclined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disgusting","cn":"令人厌恶的"},{"c":"disgustful","cn":"厌腻的；充满厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disgustedly","cn":"厌烦地"},{"c":"disgustingly","cn":"讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disgust","cn":"厌恶，嫌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disgust","cn":"使厌恶；使作呕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradoxically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"paradoxically","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈdɑːksɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自相矛盾地；似是而非地；反常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paradoxically, the less you have to do the more you may resent the work that does come your way.","cn":"自相矛盾的是，你要做的事情越少，就越是对突然落在你身上的工作不满。"},{"c":"Consequently—and paradoxically—laws introduced to protect the jobs of ordinary workers may be placing those jobs at risk.","cn":"这就导致了自相矛盾的结果，为保护普通劳动者的工作而出台的法律可能会使这些岗位面临风险。"},{"c":"These successes paradoxically obscure the tremendous human costs of historically accumulated disadvantage that remain central to black Americans' lives.","cn":"这些成功却自相矛盾地掩盖了历史上积累的不利因素所造成的巨大人力成本，而这些不利因素仍然是美国黑人生活的核心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自相矛盾地；似非而是地；反常地","ws":["abnormally","eccentrically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradox","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paradoxical","cn":"矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paradox","cn":"悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paradoxically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rink","phonetic0":"rɪŋk","phonetic1":"rɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰场，室内溜冰场；冰球场"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溜冰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rink）人名；（德）林克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The other skaters were ordered off the rink.","cn":"其他溜冰者被勒令离开溜冰场。"},{"c":"There is an ice skating rink which is fun for everybody.","cn":"那儿有个对每个人来说都其乐无穷的溜冰场。"},{"c":"They turn this entire area in the center here to an ice skating rink.","cn":"他们将这位于中心的整个地区变为溜冰场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"skating rink","cn":"滑冰场"},{"c":"ice rink","cn":"溜冰场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰场，室内溜冰场；冰球场","ws":["hockey area"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溜冰","ws":["ice-skate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resilient","cn":"弹回的，有弹力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resiliency","cn":"弹性；跳回"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resile","cn":"弹回；恢复原状；被撤销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resilience:","d":""},{"t":"resilience:弹力，适应力","d":"来自 resilient,有弹力的，有适应力的。"}]} +{"word":"resilience","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪliəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɪliəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复力，复原力；（橡胶等的）弹性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you feel that your muscles do not have the strength and resilience that they should have?","cn":"你觉得你的肌肉不具备它应有的力量和弹性了吗？"},{"c":"How do we recover and build resilience?","cn":"我们应该如何恢复和锻炼复原力呢？"},{"c":"So how do we recover and build resilience?","cn":"那么我们如何恢复和建立韧性呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复力；[力]弹力；顺应力","ws":["elasticity","elastic force"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resilient","cn":"弹回的，有弹力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resiliency","cn":"弹性；跳回"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resile","cn":"弹回；恢复原状；被撤销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resilience:","d":""},{"t":"resilience:弹力，适应力","d":"来自 resilient,有弹力的，有适应力的。"}]} +{"word":"encircle","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɜːkl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɜːrkl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；围绕；环绕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1924 he convinced the British government to encircle the world with a chain of wireless stations using the latest technology that he had devised, shortwave radio.","cn":"1924年，他说服英国政府用他最新发明的短波无线电技术来建立无线电台链，环绕世界。"},{"c":"Trees encircle the house.","cn":"树木环绕在房子的四周。"},{"c":"The second was to encircle the cities.","cn":"第二步是包围城市。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；围绕；环绕","ws":["case","invest","zone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encircle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encirclement","cn":"包围；环绕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encircle:包围","d":"en-, 进入，使。circle, 圈。"},{"t":"encircle:把…围起来，包围；绕行(…一周)","d":"词根词缀： en-置于名词前构成动词 + -circ-圆 + -le动词词尾,把名词动词化"}]} +{"word":"rafter","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːftə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræftər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椽；筏夫（等于 raftsman）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装椽于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But still quiet at the rafter.","cn":"只是依然安静的看着上上下下的人。"},{"c":"And she began to feel dizzy and fell off the rafter.","cn":"她开始觉得头晕了就从屋梁上掉了下来。"},{"c":"When the hell did you say you developed this RAFTER?","cn":"你说你到底在什么时候研究出了这个“筏夫”？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]椽；筏夫（等于raftsman）","ws":["viga"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raftered","cn":"用椽建筑的，椽在天花板上暴露的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raft","cn":"筏；救生艇；（美）大量"},{"c":"raftsman","cn":"撑筏者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"raftered","cn":"装椽于（rafter的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"raft","cn":"乘筏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"raft","cn":"筏运；制成筏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydraulic:","d":""},{"t":"hydraulic:水力的，液压的","d":"来自希腊语hydraulikos,水管，水道，来自hydor,水，词源同water,aulos,管道，词源同alveolus.如现西班牙古城塞哥维亚(Segovia)修建于古罗马时期距今已2000余年的输水道。引申词义水力的，液压的。"},{"t":"hydraulic:水力的，水压的","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-水 + aul + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"generously","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenərəsli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenərəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need your help—please give generously.","cn":"我们需要您的帮助，请慷慨解囊吧。"},{"c":"It was the people with the least money who gave most generously.","cn":"最没钱的人最慷慨大方。"},{"c":"He was desperate when he lost all his money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously.","cn":"他把所有的钱都丢了，陷入了绝望的境地。幸好一个好心人慷慨地帮助了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慷慨地；宽大地；丰盛地","ws":["freely","bountifully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generous","cn":"慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generosity","cn":"慷慨，大方；宽宏大量"},{"c":"generousness","cn":"丰富，肥沃；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deli","phonetic0":"ˈdeli","phonetic1":"ˈdeli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"熟食店；[食品]熟食品（等于 delicatessen）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Deli）人名；（法、意、罗、塞、匈、瑞典）德利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A: hi, is this the Bread and Cheese Deli?","cn":"A：你好，是“面包奶酪送餐服务”吗？"},{"c":"Processed meats, such as hot dogs and deli meats.","cn":"预处理的肉类如：热狗或熟食。"},{"c":"Only the service counters, like seafood and deli, are absent.","cn":"只有服务台那边，没有像海鲜和熟食这样的商品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]熟食店；熟食品（等于delicatessen）","ws":["charcuterie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deli","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delicatessen","cn":"熟食；现成的食品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measured:克制的，慎重的","d":"来自measure,测量，衡量。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"hydraulic","phonetic0":"haɪˈdrɒlɪk","phonetic1":"haɪˈdrɔːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（通过水管等）液压的，水力的；（机器）液压驱动的；与水利（或液压）系统有关的；（水泥）水下凝固的；（与）水力学（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boat has no fewer than five hydraulic pumps.","cn":"这艘船有不下5个液压泵。"},{"c":"He uses a hydraulic hoist to unload two empty barrels.","cn":"他用一架液压起重机卸下两只空桶。"},{"c":"Giant hydraulic supports keep the tunnel stable until the cutters have moved on.","cn":"巨型液压支架保持隧道稳定，直到切割工继续前进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]液压的；[建][流][水利]水力的；水力学的","ws":["waterpower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hydraulic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hydraulics","cn":"水力学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydraulic:","d":""},{"t":"hydraulic:水力的，液压的","d":"来自希腊语hydraulikos,水管，水道，来自hydor,水，词源同water,aulos,管道，词源同alveolus.如现西班牙古城塞哥维亚(Segovia)修建于古罗马时期距今已2000余年的输水道。引申词义水力的，液压的。"},{"t":"hydraulic:水力的，水压的","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-水 + aul + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"measured","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒəd","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慎重而缓慢的，慎重的；慢而稳的，有节奏的；量过的；基于标准的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测量；（指尺寸、长短、数量等）量度为；估量，判定（重要性、价值或影响等）（measure 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A ship's speed is measured in knots.","cn":"船速以节测量。"},{"c":"Can these effects be objectively measured?","cn":"这些结果能客观地衡量吗？"},{"c":"We measured the difference in temperature.","cn":"我们测量了温度的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的","ws":["circumspective","deliberative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）","ws":["gauged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"measure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"measurable","cn":"可测量的；重要的；重大的"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量用的"},{"c":"measureless","cn":"无限的，不可量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"measurably","cn":"可以测定的程度；可视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；措施；程度；尺寸"},{"c":"measurement","cn":"测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制"},{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量；衡量"},{"c":"measurability","cn":"可测量性"},{"c":"measurer","cn":"[测] 测量器；[测] 测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measuring","cn":"测量（measure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量；权衡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"measured:克制的，慎重的","d":"来自measure,测量，衡量。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"boldly","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊldli","phonetic1":"ˈboʊldli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大胆地；冒失地；显眼地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You must act boldly and confidently.","cn":"你必须表现得大胆、自信。"},{"c":"\"You should do it,\" the girl said, boldly.","cn":"这个女孩大胆地说道：“你应该这么做。”"},{"c":"In answer to speculation that she wouldn't finish the race, she boldly declared her intention of winning it.","cn":"作为对她不会完成赛程的推测的回应，她大胆地宣布了她获胜的意图。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大胆地；冒失地；显眼地","ws":["daringly","pluckily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bold","cn":"大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boldness","cn":"大胆；冒失；显著"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boldly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"delicately","phonetic0":"ˈdelɪkətli","phonetic1":"ˈdelɪkətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微妙地；精致地；优美地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fingered the silk delicately.","cn":"她用手指轻轻地摸了摸丝绸。"},{"c":"The tailor delicately plied his needle.","cn":"裁缝精巧地飞针走线。"},{"c":"He stepped delicately over the broken glass.","cn":"他小心翼翼地跨过碎玻璃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"微妙地；精致地；优美地","ws":["exquisitely","elegantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delicate","cn":"微妙的；精美的，雅致的；柔和的；易碎的；纤弱的；清淡可口的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delicacy","cn":"微妙；精密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delicately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"impediment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpedɪmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpedɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妨碍，障碍；口吃，结巴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John's slight speech impediment made it difficult for his mother to understand him.","cn":"约翰轻微的口吃使他母亲难以听懂他。"},{"c":"The level of inflation is a serious impediment to economic recovery.","cn":"通货膨胀是影响经济复苏的严重障碍。"},{"c":"He was satisfied that there was no legal impediment to the marriage.","cn":"他对于这场婚姻没有法律上的障碍感到很满意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speech impediment","cn":"言语障碍者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口吃；妨碍；阻止","ws":["prevention","intervention","violation","check"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impede","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impede","cn":"阻碍；妨碍；阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impediment:","d":""},{"t":"impediment:阻碍","d":"来自impede,阻碍。"},{"t":"impediment:阻碍，阻碍物","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -ped-足 + -i- + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lotion","phonetic0":"ˈləʊʃn","phonetic1":"ˈloʊʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洁肤液，护肤液，润肤乳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rubbed the lotion into her skin.","cn":"她把润肤液揉搓进皮肤里。"},{"c":"The lotion cools and refreshes the skin.","cn":"润肤液使皮肤凉爽清新。"},{"c":"Regular use of a body lotion will keep the skin soft and supple.","cn":"定期使用润肤乳液可以使皮肤保持柔软光滑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"body lotion","cn":"润肤露；身体乳液；润肤霜"},{"c":"moisturizing lotion","cn":"保湿美颜乳；保湿营养乳液"},{"c":"hand lotion","cn":"护手霜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗液；洗涤剂","ws":["washing liquor","washer liquid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"force","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"被迫的；强迫的"},{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"},{"c":"forcible","cn":"强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcibly","cn":"用力地；强制地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"力量；武力；军队；魄力"},{"c":"forcefulness","cn":"有力；坚强"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"强迫（force的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"促使，推动；强迫；强加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forcefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"watery","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəri","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes were a watery blue.","cn":"他的眼睛是淡蓝色的。"},{"c":"His eyes were red and watery.","cn":"他两眼发红，泪水汪汪。"},{"c":"There was a watery discharge from her ear.","cn":"她的耳朵里有水状物流出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"watery eyes","cn":"流眼水；水汪汪的眼睛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的","ws":["aqueous","enhydrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的"},{"c":"watered","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水"},{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watering","cn":"浇水；灌溉（water的ing形式）"},{"c":"watered","cn":"浇水，供以水（water的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"加水；流泪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"使湿；供以水；给…浇水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"watery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forcefully","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːsfəli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrsfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He argued forcefully and convincingly that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.","cn":"他强有力地证明了他们的花费可能会超出预算。"},{"c":"He argued his case forcefully.","cn":"他雄辩地阐述了他的立场。"},{"c":"Mrs. Dambar was talking very rapidly and somewhat forcefully.","cn":"达姆巴夫人在很快、颇有魄力地谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地","ws":["strongly","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"force","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"被迫的；强迫的"},{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"},{"c":"forcible","cn":"强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcibly","cn":"用力地；强制地；有说服力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"力量；武力；军队；魄力"},{"c":"forcefulness","cn":"有力；坚强"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forced","cn":"强迫（force的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"force","cn":"促使，推动；强迫；强加"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forcefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"resurrect","phonetic0":"ˌrezəˈrekt","phonetic1":"ˌrezəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复活；复兴；挖出"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attempts to resurrect the ceasefire have already failed once.","cn":"为恢复停战所作的努力已经失败过一次了。"},{"c":"\"Resurrect\" is also a back-formation.","cn":"“Resurrect”这个词也是一个逆成词。"},{"c":"So God will resurrect the dead.","cn":"那么上帝将复活死者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使复活；复兴；挖出","ws":["raise to life","renew"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"复活","ws":["come back to life again","reflourish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resurrect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活的；复苏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resurgence","cn":"复活；再现；再起"},{"c":"resurrection","cn":"复活；恢复；复兴"},{"c":"resurgent","cn":"复活者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resurrect:","d":""},{"t":"resurrect:","d":"逆生法：resurrection"},{"t":"resurrect:使(某人)复活；使(某种做法)复兴，复苏","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀sur-(上,超越)和动词regere(统治)组成的复合词surgere(上升)。 \n 词根词缀： re-反对 + sur-上,超过 + -rect-正,直"}]} +{"word":"coroner","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"验尸官"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coroner）人名；（法）科罗内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coroner concurred with this assessment.","cn":"验尸官同意这个鉴定。"},{"c":"The coroner recorded a verdict of accidental death.","cn":"验尸官判定这是一次意外死亡。"},{"c":"The coroner, Theodore Curphey, oversaw the full autopsy.","cn":"验尸官西奥多·库菲监督了整个尸检过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"验尸官","ws":["crowner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burgle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burglarious","cn":"夜盗的，窃盗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burglar","cn":"夜贼，窃贼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burgle","cn":"偷窃，破门盗窃"},{"c":"burglarize","cn":"夜盗；行窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burgle","cn":"偷窃，破门盗窃"},{"c":"burglarize","cn":"撬窃；行窃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"burglary","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːɡləri","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrɡləri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入室盗窃，入室盗窃罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An 11-year-old boy committed a burglary.","cn":"一个11岁的男孩犯了入室盗窃罪。"},{"c":"The youth was charged with three counts of burglary.","cn":"那位年轻人被控犯有三次盗窃罪。"},{"c":"\"He's been arrested for theft and burglary.\"—\"Good grief!\"","cn":"“他因为偷窃和入室盗窃被逮捕了。”—“我的天哪！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盗窃，夜盗；盗窃行为","ws":["theft","ripoff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burgle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burglarious","cn":"夜盗的，窃盗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burglar","cn":"夜贼，窃贼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burgle","cn":"偷窃，破门盗窃"},{"c":"burglarize","cn":"夜盗；行窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burgle","cn":"偷窃，破门盗窃"},{"c":"burglarize","cn":"撬窃；行窃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buttocks","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtəks","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtəks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臀部；纵剖线（buttock 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用过背摔摔出对手（buttock 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were marks on his buttocks I hadn't seen before.","cn":"他的臀部有些我从没有见过的疤。"},{"c":"You can do this with your calf muscles, thigh muscles (front and back), chest, abdomen, buttocks, shoulders and back.","cn":"你可以对你的小腿肌肉、大腿肌肉（前面和后面）、胸部、腹部、臀部、肩部和背部这么做。"},{"c":"Brush buttocks with bumf before, how do you convert now to wipe the mouth with bumf?","cn":"以前用卫生纸擦屁股， 现在你怎么改用卫生纸擦嘴了?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臀部；纵剖线（buttock的复数）","ws":["bottoms","hunkers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"backfire:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bewildered","phonetic0":"bɪˈwɪldəd","phonetic1":"bɪˈwɪldərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；眩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑（bewilder 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I confess myself bewildered by their explanation.","cn":"我承认他们的解释使我感到困惑。"},{"c":"The silence from Alex had hurt and bewildered her.","cn":"亚历克斯的沉默令她伤心和迷惑不解。"},{"c":"He turned around, with a bewildered look on his face.","cn":"他转过身来，满脸困惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；眩","ws":["confused","puzzled","troubled"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）","ws":["disconcerted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使迷惑（bewilder的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"backfire","phonetic0":"ˌbækˈfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌbækˈfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果，适得其反；（发动机或车辆）回火，逆火"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆或发动机的）回火；<北美>（为形成防火隔离带而有意点燃的）迎面火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then, while those firefighters dig, others start a backfire.","cn":"然后，当这些消防员挖洞的时候，其他人却适得其反。"},{"c":"Scientists tell us this can backfire and actually have a negative impact on our wellbeing.","cn":"科学家告诉我们，这可能适得其反，实际上会对我们的幸福产生负面影响。"},{"c":"While this may seem justified by a noble goal, such \"policy by people\" tactics rarely work, and often backfire.","cn":"尽管这似乎符合一个崇高的目标，但这种“人民的政策”策略很少奏效，而且往往适得其反。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆火，回火","ws":["temper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"backfire:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thee","phonetic0":"ðiː","phonetic1":"ðiː","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"<旧>你，汝，尔（旧时用词，现亦用于诗歌或宗教类语境，用作宾格）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Thee）（美）特厄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He followed after thee yesterday.","cn":"昨天，他跟在你后面。"},{"c":"I'll tell thee this.","cn":"我要告诉你这件事。"},{"c":"He takes thee on.","cn":"他接受了你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"derail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derailment","cn":"出轨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"derail:","d":""},{"t":"derail:脱轨","d":"de-, 向下，脱离。rail, 轨道。即脱轨。"},{"t":"derail:使(火车等)出轨","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,分离 + rail铁轨"}]} +{"word":"captivity","phonetic0":"kæpˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"kæpˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"囚禁；被关"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cheetahs breed very poorly in captivity.","cn":"猎豹在圈养的情况下繁殖力很差。"},{"c":"The great majority of barn owls are reared in captivity.","cn":"绝大多数仓鸮是圈养的。"},{"c":"Once more he felt the sense of captivity heavy upon him.","cn":"他又一次感到被囚禁的感觉沉重地压在他身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"囚禁；被关","ws":["embarment","incage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"derail","phonetic0":"diːˈreɪl","phonetic1":"diːˈreɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）脱轨，出轨；阻挠，破坏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱轨器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This latest incident could derail the peace process.","cn":"最近这个事件可能会扰乱和平进程。"},{"c":"The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.","cn":"现在的政治谋杀浪潮是那些试图破坏和平谈判进程的人所为。"},{"c":"Policymakers should not allow low energy prices to derail the clean energy transition.","cn":"政策制定者不应让低能源价格破坏清洁能源的转型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]脱轨；脱轨器","ws":["digression"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derailment","cn":"出轨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"derail:","d":""},{"t":"derail:脱轨","d":"de-, 向下，脱离。rail, 轨道。即脱轨。"},{"t":"derail:使(火车等)出轨","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,分离 + rail铁轨"}]} +{"word":"foreclosure","phonetic0":"fɔːˈkləʊʒə(r)","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈkloʊʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丧失抵押品赎回权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If homeowners can't keep up the payments, they face foreclosure.","cn":"如果房主不能继续还贷，他们就面临抵押品赎回权被取消的危险。"},{"c":"Foreclosure rate: 0.08%.","cn":"取消抵押贷款赎回率：0.08%。"},{"c":"Others lost their homes to foreclosure.","cn":"另外一些为取消赎回权失去了房子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"foreclose","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"foreclose","cn":"取消抵押品赎回权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"foreclose","cn":"阻止；排除；取消抵押品赎回权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bumper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anti-semitism","phonetic0":"ˌænti ˈsemətɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌænti ˈsemətɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反犹太主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ghost of anti-Semitism still haunts Europe.","cn":"反犹主义在欧洲阴魂不散。"},{"c":"The walls of anti-Semitism were closing in.","cn":"犹太人的铺子关闭了。"},{"c":"It is also a reminder of the deep roots of anti-Semitism, in France and beyond.","cn":"这也再次提醒了在法国及其它国家的反犹太主义深刻根源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"manage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manageable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"defeated","phonetic0":"dɪˈfiːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈfiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"击败，挫败（defeat 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被击败的；受挫的，泄气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He can't endure being defeated.","cn":"他无法忍受失败。"},{"c":"He handily defeated his challengers.","cn":"他轻而易举地打败了向他挑战的人。"},{"c":"The team was soundly defeated.","cn":"这支队一败涂地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suffer defeat","cn":"遭受失败"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"被击败，失败（defeat的过去式）","ws":["failed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"storefront:店面","d":"store,店铺，front,前面。"}]} +{"word":"bumper","phonetic0":"ˈbʌmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌmpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（车辆）保险杠；<古>大满杯敬酒；（为跳栏或障碍赛作准备的）新马平地赛；<旧>（板球）反弹球；广告时段；<非正式>烟头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰收的，丰盛的；巨大的，大号的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"满杯祝酒；干杯；装满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of my grocery bags was still precariously perched on the car bumper.","cn":"我的一只购物袋还很不牢靠地悬挂在汽车保险杠上。"},{"c":"When I pulled out of the space, I nicked the rear bumper of the car in front of me.","cn":"我把车从车位开出来时，蹭到了我前面那辆车的后保险杠。"},{"c":"There is hope of a bumper harvest.","cn":"丰收有望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰盛的，丰富的","ws":["abundant","full","luxurious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓冲器","ws":["buffer","dashpot"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装满；为…祝酒","ws":["full of","fill with"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"干杯","ws":["drink a toast","toast to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bumper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remake","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈmeɪk; ˈriːmeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈriːmeɪk; ˌriːˈmeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电影或歌曲的）新版，改编版；重做；重制物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新制作，改编（电影或歌曲等）；重做"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They argue that only private capitalists can remake Poland's economy.","cn":"他们争辩说只有个体资本家才能重振波兰的经济。"},{"c":"He is hoping to relaunch his film career with a remake of the 1971 British thriller.","cn":"他正希望通过重拍那部1971年的英国恐怖片来重新开始他的电影事业。"},{"c":"And remake the world they did.","cn":"重造天地，他们的确做到了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重做；重制物","ws":["do-over"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再制","ws":["refabricate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"remake:","d":""},{"t":"remake:重做，改编","d":"re-,再，重新，make,做。"}]} +{"word":"manageable","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪdʒəbl","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪdʒəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易管理的；易控制的；易办的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He plans to test this more manageable system on live thunderclouds next summer.","cn":"他计划在明年夏天将这套更易控制的装置应用在真实的雷雨环境中并进行测试。"},{"c":"The small, manageable size of Bishop's body of work has facilitated its extraordinary critical reception since her death.","cn":"自毕晓普去世以来，由于她的作品体积小、易于管理的特点，毕晓普受到了非同寻常的批评。"},{"c":"The debt has been reduced to a more manageable level.","cn":"债务减到了比较能够应付的程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"manage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"managerial","cn":"[管理] 管理的；经理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"management","cn":"管理；管理人员；管理部门；操纵；经营手段"},{"c":"manager","cn":"经理；管理人员"},{"c":"manageability","cn":"易处理；易办；顺从"},{"c":"manageress","cn":"（英）女经理；（英）女管理人"},{"c":"managership","cn":"[经管] 经理的地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"处理；应付过去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manage","cn":"管理；经营；控制；设法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manageable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"storefront","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːfrʌnt","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːrfrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易] 店面；店头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They run their business from a small storefront.","cn":"他们在一间狭小的铺面房中做生意。"},{"c":"A small storefront leads to an English-language school run by Disney.","cn":"一个临街的店面通向由迪士尼经营的英语语言学校。"},{"c":"Golden Hill Properties in Wanchai makes do with a storefront but no store.","cn":"金山财产公司在湾仔区有一家店头，却没有商店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]店面；店头","ws":["shopfront"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"storefront:店面","d":"store,店铺，front,前面。"}]} +{"word":"anxiously","phonetic0":"ˈæŋkʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˈæŋkʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不安地，忧虑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She scanned his face anxiously.","cn":"她急切地端详着他的脸。"},{"c":"He frowned at her anxiously.","cn":"他焦急地朝她皱了皱眉。"},{"c":"She kept looking anxiously at her watch.","cn":"她焦急不安地一个劲儿看表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不安地，忧虑地","ws":["restlessly","disturbedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anxious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anxious","cn":"焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anxiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"menopause","phonetic0":"ˈmenəpɔːz","phonetic1":"ˈmenəpɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"更年期；活动终止期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The impending menopause is also significant.","cn":"绝经期即将到来也是很重要的原因。"},{"c":"It looked as if I'd officially entered menopause.","cn":"看来我已经正式进入更年期。"},{"c":"She is now in early menopause and infertile herself.","cn":"她现在是早期绝经，并且不孕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"更年期；活动终止期","ws":["climacterium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"menopause","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"menopausal","cn":"绝经期的，更年期的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"menopause:","d":""},{"t":"menopause:更年期","d":"来自拉丁语menopausis,停经，来自menses,月经，词源同moon,pausis,暂停，停止，词源同pause.引申词义更年期。"}]} +{"word":"guise","phonetic0":"ɡaɪz","phonetic1":"ɡaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪装；装束；外观"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使化装"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伪装"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Guise）人名；（葡）吉塞；（英、法）吉斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His speech presented racist ideas under the guise of nationalism.","cn":"他的讲话以民族主义为幌子宣扬种族主义思想。"},{"c":"But it is back in a new guise.","cn":"但是他以一种新的外观回来的。"},{"c":"Extranets: an old solution in a new guise","cn":"外部网：看似不同，其实是一个旧的解决方案"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the guise of","cn":"假借；以…为幌子"},{"c":"in the guise of","cn":"假借；假装；以…为幌子；在…的幌子下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪装；装束；外观","ws":["face","surface","outside","garment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"伪装","ws":["wrap up","affect to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"guise:伪装","d":"来自PIE*weid, 看，词源同vision, wise. 古义装束，外表，后词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"kayak","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪæk","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮船；爱斯基摩小艇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We saw the emergence of flight search engines such as Kayak and Skyscanner.","cn":"我们看到了诸如 Kayak 和 Skyscanner 这些航班搜索引擎的出现。"},{"c":"Earn enough KAYAK Dollars and you could get the chance to win an entry in a sweepstake for the possibility of the idea of a prize of a magical pony.","cn":"赚够 KAYAK 美元，你就有机会获得彩票抽奖的机会，可能赢取神奇的小马的奖品创意。"},{"c":"He watched a kayak race at home.","cn":"他在家里观看了一场皮划艇比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"electrode:电极","d":"electro, 电。-od, 路，见method, anode."},{"t":"electrode:电极","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ode名词词尾,通道"}]} +{"word":"electrode","phonetic0":"ɪˈlektrəʊd","phonetic1":"ɪˈlektroʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电] 电极；电焊条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Metals are opaque, so the other electrode must be transparent.","cn":"金属是不透明的，因此另一个电极必须是透明的。"},{"c":"Mr. Prance hopes that his invention will not merely be more comfortable than today's electrode-based detectors, but will also be able to do new things.","cn":"Prance 先生希望他的发明不仅仅是比现代基于电极的探测器更舒适，而且还能做一些新的事情。"},{"c":"They flow across the wire to the second electrode, which acts as an electron sink.","cn":"它们沿着线到达充当一个电子穴的第二电极。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graphite electrode","cn":"石墨电极"},{"c":"carbon electrode","cn":"碳电极"},{"c":"electrode potential","cn":"电极电位；电极电势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]电极；电焊条","ws":["electric pole","terminal post"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"electrode:电极","d":"electro, 电。-od, 路，见method, anode."},{"t":"electrode:电极","d":"词根词缀： -electr-电 + -ode名词词尾,通道"}]} +{"word":"stylistic","phonetic0":"staɪˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"staɪˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体裁上的；格式上的；文体论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are some stylistic elements in the statue that just don't make sense.","cn":"这座雕像中有一些风格上的成分毫无意义。"},{"c":"Wilde is also a friend of Yeats, but Yeats' poetry has indeed undergone important and notable stylistic changes.","cn":"王尔德也是叶芝的朋友，但叶芝的诗歌的确经历了重要的值得一提的风格上的改变。"},{"c":"Yeats sees the Second Coming as an image, as a myth, an idea, a metaphor, a certain stylistic arrangement of experience.","cn":"叶芝把《第二次降临》看成一个意象、一个神话、一个意识、一个比喻、一种诗意感受的安排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stylist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stylized","cn":"程式化的；按固定格式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stylistically","cn":"在文体上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stylist","cn":"设计师；文体学家"},{"c":"stylization","cn":"格式化；仿效；因袭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stylized","cn":"风格化；仿效…的风格（stylize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stylistic:风格上的，文体上的","d":"stylist,风格师，文体家，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bipolar","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈpəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈpoʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有两极的，双极的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brasch has dedicated herself to speaking publicly about rapid cycling bipolar disorder.","cn":"布拉施一直致力于公开谈论快速循环的双相情感障碍。"},{"c":"How is Bipolar Disorder Treated?","cn":"如何治疗双相情感障碍？"},{"c":"How is bipolar disorder treated?","cn":"如何治疗躁郁症？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bipolar disorder","cn":"躁郁症；两极型异常"},{"c":"bipolar transistor","cn":"双极型晶体管"},{"c":"insulated gate bipolar transistor","cn":"绝缘栅双极型晶体管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工][油气][冶]精制；文雅；提纯","ws":["cultivation","purification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refined","cn":"[油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinery","cn":"精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refine","cn":"精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disciplined","phonetic0":"ˈdɪsəplɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈdɪsəplɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"训练有素的，遵守纪律的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惩罚，处分；训练，管教（discipline 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's extraordinarily disciplined.","cn":"她特别遵守纪律。"},{"c":"Most religions teach you to be truthful and self-disciplined.","cn":"多数宗教教导人们要真诚和自律。"},{"c":"For me it meant being very disciplined about how I run my life.","cn":"对我而言，它意味着要以非常有纪律的方式生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academic discipline","cn":"n. 学术科目"},{"c":"engineering discipline","cn":"工程学科；工程规范"},{"c":"fiscal discipline","cn":"财政纪律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遵守纪律的；受过训练的","ws":["schooled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discipline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disciplinary","cn":"规律的；训练的；训诫的"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"纪律的；训练的"},{"c":"disciplinal","cn":"惩罚的；训练的；风纪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discipline","cn":"学科；纪律；训练；惩罚"},{"c":"disciplinarian","cn":"厉行纪律的人；严格的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discipline","cn":"训练，训导；惩戒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"refinement","phonetic0":"rɪˈfaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈfaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精炼，精制；（精细的）改进，改善；举止文雅；高雅情趣；改良品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phase III, from March 1991 to March 1993, focused on the refinement and institutionalization of these activities.","cn":"从1991年3月到1993年3月，第三阶段的重点是对这些活动做精细的改进并且使其制度化。"},{"c":"This particular model has a further refinement.","cn":"这一款式又有了进一步的改进。"},{"c":"The new plan is a refinement of the one before.","cn":"新计划比原计划有改进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工][油气][冶]精制；文雅；提纯","ws":["cultivation","purification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refined","cn":"[油气][化工][冶] 精炼的；精确的；微妙的；有教养的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refinery","cn":"精炼厂；提炼厂；冶炼厂"},{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼；改善"},{"c":"refiner","cn":"精炼机；精制者，精炼者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refining","cn":"精炼（refine的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refine","cn":"精炼，提纯；改善；使…文雅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thrilling","phonetic0":"ˈθrɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈθrɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人激动的，惊险的，紧张的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）非常兴奋，非常激动；（情感，感觉）颤抖，振动；<文>颤动，跳动（thrill 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They raced to a thrilling victory in the relay.","cn":"他们在接力赛中取得了激动人心的胜利。"},{"c":"This stadium has seen many thrilling football games.","cn":"在这座体育场里进行过许多激动人心的足球比赛。"},{"c":"Then along comes a thrilling new commodity.","cn":"随之而来的是一种令人兴奋的新商品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毛骨悚然的；令人兴奋的；颤动的","ws":["exciting","infusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"激动；震颤；紧张"},{"c":"thriller","cn":"惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西；使人毛骨悚然的小说"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"颤抖；感到兴奋；感到紧张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thrill","cn":"使…颤动；使…紧张；使…感到兴奋或激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrilling:紧张的，扣人心弦的","d":"来自 thrill,紧张，引申词义紧张的，扣人心弦的。"}]} +{"word":"neutralize","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːtrəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈnuːtrəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失效，抵消；中和，使成为中性；使中立；击毁，摧毁（炸弹或军事目标）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gene that helps neutralize aluminum toxicity in rice has been identified.","cn":"一种有助于中和水稻铝毒性的基因已经被鉴定出来。"},{"c":"The latest figures should neutralize the fears of inflation.","cn":"最新的数据应该可以消除对通货膨胀的担忧。"},{"c":"The U.S. is trying to neutralize the resolution in the UN Security Council.","cn":"美国试图在联合国安理会阻止该决议的通过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立","ws":["blank","cancel out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neutral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neutral","cn":"中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的"},{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neutral","cn":"中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档"},{"c":"neutrality","cn":"中立；中性；中立立场"},{"c":"neutralization","cn":"[化学] 中和；[化学] 中和作用；中立状态"},{"c":"neutralisation","cn":"中和；中立状态"},{"c":"neutralism","cn":"中立；中立主义"},{"c":"neutralist","cn":"中立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化（neutralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和；使中立；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neutralize:使中立，使无效","d":"来自neuter,中性的。引申词义使中立，使无效。"},{"t":"neutralize:使中立化；使无效，抵消","d":"词根词缀： -neutr-中 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"awkwardly","phonetic0":"ˈɔːkwədli","phonetic1":"ˈɔːkwərdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"笨拙地；无技巧地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an awkwardly long silence.","cn":"有一段令人尴尬的长时间的沉默。"},{"c":"He fell awkwardly and went down in agony clutching his right knee.","cn":"他笨拙地摔倒了，紧抓住右膝盖痛苦地蹲了下去。"},{"c":"'I'm sorry,' he said awkwardly.","cn":"“对不起。”他局促不安地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"笨拙地；无技巧地","ws":["lumpingly","clumsily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awkward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awkward","cn":"尴尬的；笨拙的；棘手的；不合适的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"awkwardness","cn":"尴尬；笨拙"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chute","phonetic0":"ʃuːt","phonetic1":"ʃuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瀑布；斜槽；降落伞；陡坡道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chute）人名；（法）许特；（英、西）丘特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can release the chute with either hand, but it is easier to do it with the left.","cn":"你可用任意一只手打开降落伞，但用左手会更容易些。"},{"c":"My chute didn't open. And you don't land standing up.","cn":"我的降落伞就是没打开，而且不可能站着落地。"},{"c":"\"He pulled the chute, \" Pharr said. \"It got super quiet.","cn":"“他拉开了伞，”法尔说，“一切变得超级安静，安静得有些恐怖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spiral chute","cn":"蜗旋滑槽；螺旋斜槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瀑布；斜槽；降落伞；陡坡道","ws":["fall","waterfall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chute:","d":""},{"t":"chute:","d":"来自法语chute"},{"t":"chute:滑道","d":"来自词根cad, 滑，掉落，词源同case, accident."}]} +{"word":"outpatient","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtpeɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtpeɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门诊病人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outpatient programme has a staff of six people.","cn":"这个门诊部有6名员工。"},{"c":"The outpatient programme costs $105 per day, all inclusive.","cn":"门诊病人方案收费每人每天105美元，一切费用包括在内。"},{"c":"Up to 60% of outpatient health clinic visits.","cn":"高达卫生诊所门诊病人的60%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"outpatient clinic","cn":"门诊诊所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无经验的；不熟练的","ws":["fresh","raw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexpert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inexpert","cn":"不熟练的（名词inexpertness，副词inexpertly）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexpertly","cn":"外行地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexperience","cn":"缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练"},{"c":"inexpert","cn":"生手"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"funky","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋki","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的；畏缩的；恶臭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place is quirky, funky and dazzlingly imaginative in design.","cn":"这个地方非同凡响、时髦别致且设计极富想像力。"},{"c":"She would love to buy her daughter funky little leopard-print skirts.","cn":"她过去爱给女儿买时髦别致的豹纹小短裙。"},{"c":"There were dirty clothes everywhere, and they all had that funky overripe smell.","cn":"到处都有脏衣服而且它们都有那种腐烂的恶臭气味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的；畏缩的；恶臭的","ws":["modern","fashionable","tony","in","stylish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"funk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"funk","cn":"恐惧；怯懦；恐怖；臭味"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"funk","cn":"惊恐；畏缩；发出臭味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"funk","cn":"害怕；畏缩；使闻到臭味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funky:","d":""},{"t":"funky:恶臭的，节奏感强的","d":"来自funk, 恶臭，放克音乐。"}]} +{"word":"inexperienced","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriənst","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriənst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无经验的；不熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is by no means an inexperienced teacher.","cn":"她绝不是个毫无经验的教师。"},{"c":"She was inexperienced and needed a guiding hand.","cn":"她缺乏经验，需要有人指导。"},{"c":"This feature is designed to aid inexperienced users.","cn":"这个特色是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无经验的；不熟练的","ws":["fresh","raw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexpert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inexpert","cn":"不熟练的（名词inexpertness，副词inexpertly）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexpertly","cn":"外行地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexperience","cn":"缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练"},{"c":"inexpert","cn":"生手"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"schoolteacher","phonetic0":"ˈskuːltiːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskuːltiːtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He always had a yearning to be a schoolteacher.","cn":"他一直渴望当一名教师。"},{"c":"I am worried for the firefighter. I am worried for the schoolteacher.","cn":"我为警察感到担忧，为消防队员感到担忧，为教师感到担忧。"},{"c":"Or in the worst case scenario, you just go become a high schoolteacher.","cn":"最最糟糕的情况是，你可以去做一个高中老师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教师","ws":["teacher","professor","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schoolman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schoolmaster","cn":"男校长；教导者；男教师"},{"c":"schoolman","cn":"学校教师；烦琐哲学家；教授"},{"c":"schoolmarm","cn":"女教师（等于schoolma’am）；装出教师派头的人；女学究"},{"c":"schoolmistress","cn":"女教师；女校长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schoolteacher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"neurological","phonetic0":"ˌnjʊərəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌnʊrəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经病学的，神经学上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Autism is considered a neurological and genetic life-long disorder that causes discrepancies in the way information is processed.","cn":"自闭症被认为是一种神经系统和遗传的终身疾病，它会导致信息处理方式的差异。"},{"c":"While studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no conclusive evidence that it causes cancer in humans.","cn":"虽然已有研究表明丙烯酰胺会造成小鼠神经损伤，但是并没有确凿的证据表明它会使人患癌。"},{"c":"Furthermore, scientists' inability to reproduce healthy neurons has prevented the use of neurons in experimental treatments of severe neurological disorders.","cn":"此外，科学家无法再生健康的神经元，所以在严重神经紊乱的实验治疗中无法使用神经元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"neurological disorder","cn":"神经障碍；脑神经失调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聚焦的；专心的","ws":["intent","single-minded"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚焦；注视（focus的过去分词）","ws":["stared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stronghold:","d":""},{"t":"stronghold:堡垒，要塞","d":"strong,坚固的，hold,堡垒。"}]} +{"word":"focused","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊkəst","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊkəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专注的，目标明确的；（声音或图像）清晰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"集中，关注；聚焦，调焦；<语言学>以（句子的一部分）为焦点（或重心）（focus 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The discussion focused on three main problems.","cn":"讨论集中在三个主要问题上。"},{"c":"Research has focused on improving the car's aerodynamics.","cn":"研究的重点是改善轿车的流线型。"},{"c":"She should do well in her studies this year—she's very focused.","cn":"今年她的功课应该学得好，她的注意力很集中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"聚焦的；专心的","ws":["intent","single-minded"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚焦；注视（focus的过去分词）","ws":["stared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stronghold:","d":""},{"t":"stronghold:堡垒，要塞","d":"strong,坚固的，hold,堡垒。"}]} +{"word":"Mormon","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːmən","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩门教徒；一夫多妻主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摩门教的；摩门教徒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Book of Mormon is playing at the Eugene O'Neill Theatre in New York, NY.","cn":"“摩门之书”现正在纽约尤金·奥尼尔剧院热映。"},{"c":"I know the Book of Mormon is true, Grandpa. Every part of me bears this witness.","cn":"爷爷，我知道《魔门经》是真的，我拿整个人来向你作证。"},{"c":"The staff noticed a striking difference between the wing colorings of the freshly hatched great Mormon butterfly.","cn":"博物馆的工作人员注意到这只刚刚羽化的美凤蝶的两边翅膀颜色有明显差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"book of mormon","cn":"摩门经"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩门教徒；一夫多妻主义者","ws":["Danite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Mormon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Mormondom","cn":"摩门教教徒居住区"},{"c":"Mormonism","cn":"摩门教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Mormon:摩门教徒","d":"来自19世纪该教创始人Joseph Smith杜撰的新词，来自英语more,更加，埃及词mon,神。并称其为摩门教的先知。"}]} +{"word":"hilarious","phonetic0":"hɪˈleəriəs","phonetic1":"hɪˈleriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很可笑的，很滑稽的；<古>欢闹的，兴高采烈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lynn found the whole situation hilarious.","cn":"林恩觉得这一切都非常滑稽。"},{"c":"Do you know Pete? He's hilarious.","cn":"你认识皮特吗？他风趣得很。"},{"c":"The show was hilarious—I couldn't stop laughing.","cn":"表演十分滑稽，弄得我笑个不停。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欢闹的；非常滑稽的；喜不自禁的","ws":["frisky","riproarious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hilarity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hilariously","cn":"引人发笑地；滑稽地；喜不自禁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hilarity","cn":"欢喜；高兴；欢闹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hilarious:","d":""},{"t":"hilarious:欢闹的，滑稽好笑的","d":"来自hilarity,欢闹，狂欢。"}]} +{"word":"Yugoslav","phonetic0":"ˈjuːɡəʊˌslɑːv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"南斯拉夫人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"南斯拉夫的，南斯拉夫人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He saw the Yugoslav break-up coming.","cn":"他看到了南斯拉夫未来的解体。"},{"c":"The Yugoslav tribunal got going 16 years ago.","cn":"南斯拉夫特别法庭建立于16年前。"},{"c":"In the last Yugoslav census in 1991, Bosnia had a population of 4.3m.","cn":"在上一次1991年南斯拉夫人口普查中，波斯尼亚有430万人口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"南斯拉夫的；南斯拉夫人的","ws":["Jugoslavian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"南斯拉夫人","ws":["Jugoslav"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yugoslav","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yugoslavian","cn":"南斯拉夫的；南斯拉夫人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yugoslavian","cn":"南斯拉夫人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"一种形似鸡蛋的茄子，现指各种茄子。"},{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"这是茄子的美语名称，相当于英国人所说的aubergine。茄子因外形有点像一个大的鸡蛋( egg)，故而得名eggplant。茄子的德语名称Eierpflanze形成的理据与美语相同，其字面义为eggs plant或plant of eggs。新泽西州瓦恩兰( Vineland)曾自封为“世界茄子之都”(Eggplant Capital of theWorld)。美国东部市场上的茄子有一半是由它供应的，它还每年举办茄子节(Eggplant Festival)，评选“茄子皇后”(Eggplant Queen)，吃各种茄子菜和茄子糕，喝茄子酒等。"},{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"词根词缀： egg蛋 + plant植物"}]} +{"word":"erratic","phonetic0":"ɪˈrætɪk","phonetic1":"ɪˈrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的，难以预测的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漂泊无定的人，古怪的人；（地质）漂块，漂砾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The electricity supply here is quite erratic.","cn":"这里的电力供应相当不稳定。"},{"c":"Businessmen are displeased with erratic economic policy making.","cn":"商人们对经济政策的飘忽不定感到气愤。"},{"c":"Heart rate tracking for three of the Alaska bears showed a drop from 55 beats per minute on average before hibernation to 14 erratic ones per minute in winter.","cn":"对三头阿拉斯加的黑熊的心率追踪显示出它们在冬眠前的平均每分钟 55 下降低到了冬天里每分钟飘忽不定的 14 下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；古怪的","ws":["unstable","odd","volatile","curious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漂泊无定的人；古怪的人","ws":["fantastic","weirdo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mother-in-law:岳母","d":"形象说法。"}]} +{"word":"dispel","phonetic0":"dɪˈspel","phonetic1":"dɪˈspel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱散，消除（尤指感觉或信仰）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police moved quickly to dispel the rumours.","cn":"警察迅速采取行动来消除谣言。"},{"c":"The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.","cn":"总统正试图消除他忽视了经济这一想法。"},{"c":"They might well be overoptimistic, however since corporate executives have sometimes bought shares in their own company in a calculated attempt to dispel negative rumors about the company's health.","cn":"不过，他们可能过于乐观了，因为公司高管有时会购买自己公司的股票，目的是为了消除有关公司健康状况的负面传闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱散，驱逐；消除（烦恼等）","ws":["eliminate","avoid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispel:","d":""},{"t":"dispel:驱散","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-pel, 驱动，驱赶，词源同expel, impel."},{"t":"dispel:驱散；驱逐","d":"词根词缀： dis-分离,分开 + -pel-推动"}]} +{"word":"revere","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɪə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>尊敬，崇敬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To worship someone or something is to venerate him, her, or it—not necessarily as you would revere a deity, but at least with extreme devotion or admiration.","cn":"崇拜某人或某物，就是崇敬他、她或它——不一定要你像敬畏一个神那样去做，但起码要发自极度的虔诚或赞美。"},{"c":"Revere him, all you descendants of Israel!","cn":"以色列的后裔，都要惧怕他。"},{"c":"Paul Revere, in fact, was a flatware craftsman.","cn":"事实上，保罗·里维尔是一个餐具工匠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"敬畏；尊敬；崇敬","ws":["honor","fear","regard","worship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverent","cn":"虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的"},{"c":"reverential","cn":"虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"崇敬；尊严；敬礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reverence","cn":"敬畏；尊敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revere:崇敬，敬畏","d":"前缀re-用于加强语气；词根ver-在这里表示“害怕”，当然你可以用fear（害怕）这个词联想串记。由“害怕”引申为“敬畏”，即带有害怕的崇敬。\nreverend：[ˈrevərənd] a.可尊敬的；n.教士。"},{"t":"revere:尊敬，崇敬","d":"来自拉丁语 revereri,敬畏，恐惧，尊敬，来自 re-,表强调，vereri,恐惧，尊敬，来自 PIE*were, 感知，注视，词源同 ware,aware."}]} +{"word":"eggplant","phonetic0":"ˈeɡplɑːnt","phonetic1":"ˈeɡplænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>茄子（=aubergine）；深紫色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now you just alternate layers of that mixture and eggplant.","cn":"现在你只用把那种混合物与茄子一层层交叠起来。"},{"c":"Apart from peppers and eggplant, many other vegetables grill well.","cn":"除了甜椒和茄子，许多别的蔬菜烤起来也不错。"},{"c":"Please look at our eggplant!","cn":"请看我们种的茄子！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]茄子","ws":["brinjal","egg apple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"一种形似鸡蛋的茄子，现指各种茄子。"},{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"这是茄子的美语名称，相当于英国人所说的aubergine。茄子因外形有点像一个大的鸡蛋( egg)，故而得名eggplant。茄子的德语名称Eierpflanze形成的理据与美语相同，其字面义为eggs plant或plant of eggs。新泽西州瓦恩兰( Vineland)曾自封为“世界茄子之都”(Eggplant Capital of theWorld)。美国东部市场上的茄子有一半是由它供应的，它还每年举办茄子节(Eggplant Festival)，评选“茄子皇后”(Eggplant Queen)，吃各种茄子菜和茄子糕，喝茄子酒等。"},{"t":"eggplant:茄子","d":"词根词缀： egg蛋 + plant植物"}]} +{"word":"wiggle","phonetic0":"ˈwɪɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）扭动，摆动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭动，摆动；波浪形线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Now just wiggle your shoulders this way,\" he said, \"and let go.\"","cn":"“现在就像这样扭动你的肩膀，”他说，“然后飞起来。”"},{"c":"Players also get nifty tools with names like \"shake\", \"wiggle\" or \"rubber band\".","cn":"玩家还可以获得俏皮的工具如“摇动”、“摆动”、“橡皮筋”。"},{"c":"Charged particles called ions travel along the nanowire, causing it to stretch out in length and also bend and wiggle.","cn":"被称为离子的带电粒子沿着纳米线移动，导致它伸长、弯曲和摆动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摆动","ws":["to oscillate","to swing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭动","ws":["wriggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wiggle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wiggly","cn":"扭动的；左右摇摆的；起波的；蠕动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wiggler","cn":"摇摆的人；孑孓；蠕动的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wiggle:摆动，扭动","d":"来自PIE*wegh,移动，运送，词源同way,wag。引申词义摆动，扭动以前进。比较wedge."},{"t":"wiggle:摆动，扭动","d":"来自 PIE*wegh,移动，运送，词源同 way,wag.引申词义摆动，扭动。"}]} +{"word":"stronghold","phonetic0":"ˈstrɒŋhəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈstrɔːŋhoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要塞；大本营；中心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Florida is a stronghold for pro-choice activists.","cn":"佛罗里达是一个主张堕胎合法的活跃分子们的大本营。"},{"c":"In mid-February 1917 a women's movement independent of political affiliation erupted in New York City, the stronghold of the Socialist party in the United states.","cn":"1917年2月中旬，一场独立于政治派别的妇女运动在纽约市爆发，纽约市是美国社会党的大本营。"},{"c":"In Asia, a stronghold, HSBC ranks 15th.","cn":"在其重要据点亚洲，汇丰排名第15。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要塞；大本营；中心地","ws":["presidio","fastness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"redesign","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪˈzaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪˈzaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新设计；重新规划"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新设计；重新规划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to redesign the school system so that it produces a well-educated population.","cn":"我们需要重新设计教育体系，使之培育出拥有良好教育的一代人。"},{"c":"Publisher Gregory Coleman said he expected the redesign to boost advertising sales.","cn":"出版商格雷戈里·科尔曼说，他预计重新设计广告将提高广告销售量。"},{"c":"It would most likely cause insurers to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshold.","cn":"这极有可能导致保险公司重新设计保险计划，使其计划低于门槛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新设计","ws":["refashion"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新设计；新设计","ws":["new design"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"renounce:","d":""},{"t":"renounce:","d":"来自古法语renoncier (法语renoncer), 来自拉丁语[[renuntiare]]."},{"t":"renounce:声明","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -nounc-通知 + -e → 宣布收回"},{"t":"renounce:声明放弃，摒弃","d":"re-,向后，往回，-nounc,说话，通知，词源同 announce,denounce.即收回已经说过的话，引申 词义声明放弃，摒弃。"}]} +{"word":"renounce","phonetic0":"rɪˈnaʊns","phonetic1":"rɪˈnaʊns","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"声明放弃，抛弃；<法律>（尤指继承人或受托人）放弃（权利或地位）；拒绝承认，拒绝遵守；宣布与……断绝关系，宣布摒弃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Said by: Voltairewhen asked by a priest to renounce Satan.","cn":"出自：伏尔泰，他临终前，一位牧师请他与撒旦断绝关系。"},{"c":"In doing so, they renounce something of their own potential story.","cn":"这样一来，本来可能发生的什么故事就和他们断绝了关系。"},{"c":"They renounce the world, towns, sensualities, pleasures, vanities, pride, interests.","cn":"他们放弃社交、城市、感官的享受、快乐、虚荣、傲气和利益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"宣布放弃；与…断绝关系；垫牌","ws":["break up with","finish with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"renounce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"renouncement","cn":"否认；拒绝；放弃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renounce:","d":""},{"t":"renounce:","d":"来自古法语renoncier (法语renoncer), 来自拉丁语[[renuntiare]]."},{"t":"renounce:声明","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -nounc-通知 + -e → 宣布收回"},{"t":"renounce:声明放弃，摒弃","d":"re-,向后，往回，-nounc,说话，通知，词源同 announce,denounce.即收回已经说过的话，引申 词义声明放弃，摒弃。"}]} +{"word":"mother-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈmʌðər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岳母；婆母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even President Obama's mother-in-law has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.","cn":"甚至连奥巴马总统的岳母也同意离开芝加哥，进入白宫，帮助照顾她的外孙女们。"},{"c":"What is Nick's attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?","cn":"对于跟岳母合住这栋房子，尼克持什么态度？"},{"c":"Back home, I see mother-in-law is boiling dumplings.","cn":"回到家，我看到婆婆正在煮饺子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"syringe:","d":""},{"t":"syringe:","d":"来自法语seringue, 来自中世纪拉丁语syringa, 来自古希腊语σῦριγξ(\"pipe, syrinx\"). 参见syrinx."},{"t":"syringe:吸管，注射器","d":"来自希腊语 syringa,管子，芦苇，排箫，来自 syrizein,吹管，耳语，发沙沙声，来自 PIE*swer, 沙沙声，嗡嗡声，词源同 swarm,susurrate.后用于指吸管或注射器。"}]} +{"word":"small-town","phonetic0":"ˈsmɔːl taʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsmɔːl taʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏狭的；小都市的；土里土气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wanted the store to have a folksy small-town image.","cn":"他们希望这家商店具有小城镇那种朴实热情的形象。"},{"c":"Life in a small town could be deadly dull.","cn":"小城镇的生活可能会非常没意思。"},{"c":"Two miles further on we came to a small town.","cn":"我们又走了两英里，来到了一座小镇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏狭的；小都市的；土里土气的","ws":["provincial","intolerant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"envelop:包住，围住","d":"en-, 进入，使。-velop, 围，绕，词源同develop,wind."},{"t":"envelop:包封，封闭","d":"来源于古法语envoloper(封套,信封),由en-(向内)和voloper(包裹)组成。 \n 词根词缀： en-向内 + -velop-包,裹住"}]} +{"word":"handshake","phonetic0":"ˈhændʃeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhændʃeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"握手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her handshake was cool and firm.","cn":"她握手镇定而有力。"},{"c":"The quick handshake was firm and cool.","cn":"那次迅速的握手有力而冷静。"},{"c":"Harrington sealed the deal with a handshake, sold her shops.","cn":"哈林顿用握手的方式敲定了交易，卖掉了她的店铺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"握手","ws":["shake-hands"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handshake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handshaking","cn":"握手；[计][通信] 信号交换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handshake:","d":""}]} +{"word":"taunt","phonetic0":"tɔːnt","phonetic1":"tɔːnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奚落，逗弄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲弄（话），讥讽（话）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became a taunt to his neighbours.","cn":"他成了邻居们嘲讽的对象。"},{"c":"They do not taunt you to finish what you started.","cn":"它们并不会在一旁嘲笑你，迫使你看完已经开始的书。"},{"c":"Don't chant things like \"loser\" or taunt them when they lose.","cn":"不要反复喊着“失败者”或者奚落他们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲弄；讥讽","ws":["mockery","derisiveness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"奚落；逗弄","ws":["tantalise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"distrust:不信任","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。trust, 相信，信任。"}]} +{"word":"envelop","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveləp","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveləp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，包住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His energy, warmth, and curiosity envelop you like a blanket.","cn":"他的精力、热诚和好奇心如毯子一般将你包围。"},{"c":"Such storms can sometimes envelop the entire planet and change the characteristics of the atmosphere, making EDL far trickier.","cn":"这样的风暴有时会包围整个地球，并改变大气层的特性，使得 EDL 更加棘手。"},{"c":"Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.","cn":"再往上走，天气就变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；包封；遮盖","ws":["case","invest"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"信封；包裹","ws":["package","parcel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"envelop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"envelope","cn":"信封，封皮；包膜；[天] 包层；包迹"},{"c":"enveloped","cn":"折叠条"},{"c":"enveloping","cn":"包络"},{"c":"envelopment","cn":"包；包封，封套；封皮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enveloped","cn":"包围（envelop的过去分词）"},{"c":"enveloping","cn":"包封；遮盖（envelop的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"envelop:包住，围住","d":"en-, 进入，使。-velop, 围，绕，词源同develop,wind."},{"t":"envelop:包封，封闭","d":"来源于古法语envoloper(封套,信封),由en-(向内)和voloper(包裹)组成。 \n 词根词缀： en-向内 + -velop-包,裹住"}]} +{"word":"pointer","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A series of levers joined to a pointer shows pressure on a dial.","cn":"一系列控制杆连着一枚指针，在刻度盘上显示出压力数。"},{"c":"During tests over several days, the pointer or tracker tracked an IR source and directed a laser beam at that source.","cn":"在几天的测试中，指示器或跟踪器跟踪一个红外光源，并引导激光束击中目标。"},{"c":"She tapped on the world map with her pointer.","cn":"她用教鞭轻点在那张世界地图上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mouse pointer","cn":"n. [计]鼠标指针"},{"c":"laser pointer","cn":"激光教鞭，激光棒；雷射指示器"},{"c":"stack pointer","cn":"栈指针；栈指示器；堆栈指示字"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[仪]指针；[计]指示器；教鞭；暗示","ws":["connotation","indicator","finger","index"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pointedly","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"distrust","phonetic0":"dɪsˈtrʌst","phonetic1":"dɪsˈtrʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不信任，怀疑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不信任，怀疑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't have any particular reason to distrust them.","cn":"我没有任何特殊的理由不信任他们。"},{"c":"Exaggerated claims merely fuel public distrust and disengagement.","cn":"夸大其词只会加剧公众的不信任和疏离。"},{"c":"They looked at each other with distrust.","cn":"他们心怀戒备地相互看着对方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"不信任","ws":["mistrust"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不信任","ws":["nonconfidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distrust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distrustful","cn":"怀疑的；不信任的；可疑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distrust:不信任","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。trust, 相信，信任。"}]} +{"word":"gag","phonetic0":"ɡæɡ","phonetic1":"ɡæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塞口物；讨论终结，箝制言论；（非正式）（专业喜剧演员的）噱头，笑话；（牙科的）张口器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塞住……的口；钳制……的言论；使窒息，使作呕；（非正式）插科打诨，讲笑话"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"糖胺聚糖（glycosaminoglycan）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gag）（美）加格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience is bounced from gag to gag and conversation to conversation; there is no time for audience reflection.","cn":"插科打诨和一段又一段的对话让观众目不暇接，根本没有时间认真思考。"},{"c":"It was just a gag—we didn't mean to upset anyone.","cn":"这只是逗着玩—我们并未想使任何人不高兴。"},{"c":"Each gag was rewarded with a generous belly-laugh.","cn":"每一次插科打诨都引来一阵捧腹大笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gag reflex","cn":"咽反射；呕反射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"塞住…的口；钳制…的言论；使窒息","ws":["choke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"插科打诨；窒息；作呕","ws":["keck"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]塞口物；讨论终结；箝制言论","ws":["cloture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gagging","cn":"矫正，冷矫正"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gagging","cn":"堵住；恶心；阻止（gag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gag:塞口物","d":"拟声词，模仿含糊不清的声音。"}]} +{"word":"hearth","phonetic0":"hɑːθ","phonetic1":"hɑːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灶台；炉边；炉床；壁炉地面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hearth）人名；（英）哈思"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stoked up the fire in the hearth.","cn":"他给壁炉里的火添柴。"},{"c":"A log fire roared in the open hearth.","cn":"柴火在敞开着的壁炉里熊熊燃烧。"},{"c":"The embers still glowed in the hearth.","cn":"余烬仍在炉膛里发出暗淡的光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hearth furnace","cn":"床式反射炉"},{"c":"open hearth","cn":"平炉"},{"c":"hearth and home","cn":"温暖舒适的家庭(生活)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灶台；炉边；炉床；[建]壁炉地面","ws":["cooking bench","ingleside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hearth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearthrug","cn":"如炉边地毯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hearthrug","cn":"炉前的地毯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hearth:","d":""},{"t":"hearth:","d":"来自中世纪英语herth, 来自古英语heorþ, 来自原始日耳曼语*herþaz, 来自原始印欧语*ker-(\"heat; fire\"). 同源于西弗里斯语hurd, 荷兰语haard, 德语Herd, 瑞典语härd."},{"t":"hearth:壁炉","d":"来自PIE*ker,燃烧，词源同carbon,crematorium,-th,名词后缀。引申词义火炉，壁炉。"}]} +{"word":"syringe","phonetic0":"sɪˈrɪndʒ","phonetic1":"sɪˈrɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（皮下）注射器；吸管；（园艺或烹饪中的）喷射器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用注射器清洗（耳朵）；用喷射器（在植物上）喷洒（液体）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As he reached over, Azrak slid a hypodermic syringe into his left arm.","cn":"他把手臂伸过来时，阿兹拉克便将皮下注射器刺进他的左臂。"},{"c":"He used a 5ml syringe and 22 gague need as a seeker needle.","cn":"他使用5毫升注射器和22号针头做引导穿刺针。"},{"c":"Syringe without needle - to pick up mercury.","cn":"不带针头的注射器-用来收集水银。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"syringe pump","cn":"注射泵；注射器泵"},{"c":"syringe needle","cn":"注射器针头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注射，[医]冲洗","ws":["to inject"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"注射器；[医]洗涤器","ws":["injector","washer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"emphatically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"investing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvestɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]熔模铸造"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"投资；授与（invest 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.","cn":"她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。"},{"c":"Investing in airlines is a very risky business.","cn":"投资航空公司是非常冒险的生意。"},{"c":"Many people are investing in a small way in the stock market.","cn":"许多人都在小量地向证券市场投资。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"investing activities","cn":"投资活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]熔模铸造","ws":["investment casting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emphatic","cn":"着重的；加强语气的；显著的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emphatically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emphatically","phonetic0":"ɪmˈfætɪkli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈfætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"着重地；强调地；断然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"No fast food,\" she said emphatically.","cn":"“不吃快餐，”她断然道。"},{"c":"The proposal was emphatically defeated.","cn":"这个建议已被断然否决。"},{"c":"'Certainly not,' he replied emphatically.","cn":"“当然不。”他断然回答道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"着重地；强调地；断然地","ws":["positively","flat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emphatic","cn":"着重的；加强语气的；显著的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emphatically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"swath","phonetic0":"swɒθ","phonetic1":"swɑːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细长的列；收割的刈痕；收割的宽度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flood cut a wide swath in this area.","cn":"洪水席卷了这一地区，满目一片疮痍。"},{"c":"Or a swath of unbroken, unblemished skin?","cn":"还是一片没有破损、没有污点的皮肤？"},{"c":"I see this affecting a wide swath of companies.","cn":"我认为，这影响到范围相当广的一批公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密","ws":["approach","neighborhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"closeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kindly","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪndli","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；温和地；仁慈地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke kindly to them.","cn":"她与他们亲切交谈。"},{"c":"A kindly twinkle came into her eyes.","cn":"她的眼睛里闪烁着亲切的光芒。"},{"c":"Visitors are kindly requested to sign the book.","cn":"敬请参观者在这本册子上签名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take something kindly","cn":"◎欣然接受，诚恳地接受(忠告等)"},{"c":"take kindly to","cn":"◎乐意接受"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；温和地；仁慈地","ws":["gently","friendly","soft","warmly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的；和蔼的；体贴的；爽快的","ws":["nice","friendly","sweet","benign","thoughtful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kind","cn":"和蔼的；宽容的；令人感激的"},{"c":"kindhearted","cn":"仁慈的，好心肠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kind","cn":"种类；性质"},{"c":"kindness","cn":"仁慈；好意；友好的行为"},{"c":"kindliness","cn":"亲切；厚道；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gal:女孩","d":"来自girl的俚语发音。"}]} +{"word":"closeness","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Closeness, for example, indicates intimacy or threat to many speakers.","cn":"例如，对许多发言者来说，亲近意味着亲密或威胁。"},{"c":"Intimacy is the feeling of closeness, of connectedness with someone, of bonding.","cn":"亲密感是一种亲密的、一种与他人相连并产生联系的感觉。"},{"c":"The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of \"advisory\" classes.","cn":"这一制度所培养出来的亲密关系通过设立“顾问班”而得到了加强。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亲密；接近；密闭；严密","ws":["approach","neighborhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"close","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关着的；不公开的"},{"c":"close","cn":"紧密的；亲密的；亲近的"},{"c":"closer","cn":"靠近的"},{"c":"closing","cn":"收盘的；结束的；结尾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"紧密地"},{"c":"closely","cn":"紧密地；接近地；严密地；亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"结束"},{"c":"closure","cn":"关闭；终止，结束"},{"c":"closer","cn":"[自] 闭合器；最后的节目"},{"c":"closing","cn":"结尾辞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"closed","cn":"关；结束；接近（close的过去分词）"},{"c":"closing","cn":"关闭（close的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；关闭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"close","cn":"关；结束；使靠近"},{"c":"closure","cn":"使终止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"closeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cringe","phonetic0":"krɪndʒ","phonetic1":"krɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"退缩，畏缩；厌恶，反感；感到难堪，觉得难为情"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退缩，畏缩；窘迫，羞愧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How the word made the leap from \"someone who makes you want to cuddle\" to \"someone who makes you cringe\" isn't really known but there are a few enticing clues.","cn":"这个词是如何从“一个让你想要拥抱的人”变成“一个让你畏缩的人”，我们不得而知，但其中有一些诱人的线索。"},{"c":"I cringe when I think of the poems I wrote then.","cn":"每当我想起我那时写的诗歌就感到很难堪。"},{"c":"I cringe when I think of the risks I took.","cn":"当我想到我承担的风险时，我也会害怕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩；奉承；阿谀","ws":["honey","recoil from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畏缩；奉承","ws":["court","flattery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cringe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cringing","cn":"谄媚（的）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cringing","cn":"奉承（的）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cringe:畏缩","d":"来自PIE*sker, 弯，转，词源同ring, curve. 词义由弯，转过渡到蜷缩，畏缩。"}]} +{"word":"czar","phonetic0":"zɑː(r)","phonetic1":"zɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（帝俄的）沙皇，皇帝；独裁者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had become czar through regicide.","cn":"他通过弑君登上了沙皇宝座。"},{"c":"In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.","cn":"作为回报，沙皇送给了他一支最好的军队。"},{"c":"The husband and wife were like czar and peasant, chairman of the board, and receptionist.","cn":"夫妻地位就像俄国沙皇和农民、董事长和接待员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（帝俄的）沙皇，皇帝；独裁者","ws":["emperor","tzar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"czar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"czarist","cn":"沙皇的；俄国帝制的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"czarist","cn":"拥护独裁政治者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"czar:（沙皇）：被用作罗马皇帝名号的凯撒","d":"英语单词czar（沙皇）源自俄语中表示“沙皇”的单词，而后者则是古罗马著名的政治家、军事家凯撒大帝的姓氏“凯撒”的俄语拼写姓氏。凯撒大帝在遗嘱中将自己的甥孙屋大维收为养子和继承人，指定由屋大维继承自己的遗产和姓氏。屋大维后来成为罗马帝国的皇帝。在他之后的历代罗马皇帝会继承“凯撒”这个姓氏，因此“凯撒”就变成了罗马皇帝的专用名号。东罗马帝国（即拜占庭帝国）、西罗马帝国、神圣罗马帝国的皇帝都以“凯撒”为名号，只是拼写方式略有不同。拜占庭帝国灭亡后，信仰东正教的俄罗斯（当时还只是莫斯科公国）成为了东正教世界的领袖，自命为拜占庭帝国的继承者。当时的莫斯科大公伊凡四世于1547年加冕为皇帝，以俄语中的“凯撒”作为自己名号，中文根据其发音和含义译为“沙皇”，英语则根据其发音译为czar。\n czar：[zɑː] n.（俄国）沙皇，皇帝，独裁者"},{"t":"czar:沙皇","d":"来自俄语，同Caesar."},{"t":"czar:俄国沙皇，专制独裁者","d":"罗马统帅、政治家恺撤(Julius Caesar，l00 - 44BC)死后，他的姓Caesar一直被始自奥古斯都(Augusrus，63BC -14AD)的罗马历代皇帝用作帝王的称号。，其实这一称号一直保留至神圣罗马帝国灭亡为止，此后义为欧洲各国所采用，只是在拼法上有些小的变化。CaeSar 一词的德语形式为Kaiser，用以指“皇帝”，神圣罗马帝国皇帝和奥国、德国皇帝均用该词表示。15世纪时Laesar进入俄语，作tsar，也指“皇帝”，即“俄国沙皇”。czar原为波兰语拼写形式，系由Zsar演变而来。嗣后，czar和tsu，包括kaiser均被英语直接吸收。czar，tsar除了特指“俄国沙皇”，也喻指“独揽大权者”或“专制独裁者“，但czar似乎比tsar通用，面kajser除保留原先的特指意义外，偶而也指“行使绝对权威者”或“独裁者”。英语有一个医学术语Caesarian section（剖腹产手术）一般认为亦源出恺撒大帝的大名Caesar，因为据传说恺撒大帝系破膜产所生。"}]} +{"word":"breeder","phonetic0":"ˈbriːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbriːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was a well-known racehorse breeder.","cn":"她的父亲是一位有名的赛马驯养者。"},{"c":"The second one Bert was a fat stock breeder.","cn":"第二个是伯特是一个胖的养畜者。"},{"c":"He was an 18-year-old man, a cattle breeder.","cn":"病人是一名18岁男子，牛养殖者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"breeder reactor","cn":"[核]增殖反应堆"},{"c":"fast breeder reactor","cn":"快中子增殖反应堆；快中子滋生式反应器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲养员；繁殖者；起因；增殖反应堆","ws":["keeper","feeder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"[生物] 品种；种类，类型"},{"c":"breeding","cn":"繁殖；饲养；教养；再生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"breeding","cn":"生产；培育；使…繁殖（breed的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"繁殖；饲养；产生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"breed","cn":"繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breeder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smuggler","phonetic0":"ˈsmʌɡ(ə)lə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsmʌɡ(ə)lər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走私犯，偷运者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rifle-thieves scoured all India to reinforce the efforts of the honest smuggler.","cn":"窃枪贼搜遍了整个印度，以增援纯走私者的行动。"},{"c":"One international currency smuggler who was having trouble getting money out of Britain was offered help by a group of men who said they were in a position to \"fix thing\"— for a fee of course.","cn":"一个国际货币走私犯把钱转移出英国时遇到困难，但他得到了一群人的帮助，生称他们可以“解决问题”——当然是在有偿的前提下。"},{"c":"The smuggler shrugged to the bugler hugging the bug in the tugboat.","cn":"私运者对在拖船中拥抱臭虫的号手耸耸肩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]走私者；走私犯；走私船","ws":["runner","owler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smuggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smuggling","cn":"走私"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smuggling","cn":"走私"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smuggle","cn":"走私，私运；偷带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smuggle","cn":"走私；偷运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smuggler:","d":""},{"t":"smuggler:走私者","d":"smuggle,走私，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"lore","phonetic0":"lɔː(r)","phonetic1":"lɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知识；学问；全部传说；（动物的）眼光知识"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lore）人名；（意）洛雷；（英）洛尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wedded to lore and logic long ago.","cn":"早已跟学问与逻辑私定终身。"},{"c":"The fatal events are now part of nuclear lore.","cn":"这场致命事故现在已经成为了核能利用的经典反面教材。"},{"c":"They’ve used private incantations, exotic lore, and secret formulas.","cn":"他们试过用隐秘的咒语、神奇的传说和秘密的配方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知识；学问；全部传说；（动物的）眼光知识","ws":["information","knowledge of","learning","cognition","study"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"},{"c":"memorable","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memorability","cn":"值得记忆；难忘的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorialize","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memorabilia:纪念品","d":"来自拉丁语memorabilia,纪念品，值得记忆之事，词源同memory,memorable."}]} +{"word":"proclamation","phonetic0":"ˌprɒkləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正式的公告，宣言；宣布，公布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"President Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War, issued a proclamation setting aside the last Thursday in November for the holiday.","cn":"内战期间，亚伯拉罕·林肯总统发布了一项公告，将11月的最后一个星期四定为节假日。"},{"c":"The proclamation of independence was broadcast over the radio.","cn":"独立声明在广播里播出了。"},{"c":"On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation.","cn":"1863年1月1日，战争期间，林肯发表了他著名的《解放奴隶宣言》。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emancipation proclamation","cn":"奴隶解放宣言"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公告；宣布；宣告；公布","ws":["announcement","declaration","profession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proclaim","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"proclaim","cn":"宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proclamation:宣言，公告，声明书","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -clam-叫喊 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"proclamation:声明，公告","d":"来自proclaim,声称，声明。"}]} +{"word":"caliber","phonetic0":"ˈkælɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkælɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口径；才干；水准；器量（同 calibre）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was no accident that many leading Roman soldiers and statesmen were writers of high caliber.","cn":"许多罗马的领军人物和政治家都是高水平的作家，这并非偶然。"},{"c":"The enemy was armed only with low caliber guns.","cn":"敌人只配备了短口径的枪。"},{"c":"But I worked my life to get to a place of this caliber.","cn":"但我一生辛劳以到达这种程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量","ws":["standard","savoir-faire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calibre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calibre","cn":"[军] 口径；才干；水准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calibrate","cn":"校正；调整；测定口径"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caliber:口径、水准","d":"发音释义：['kæləbɚ] n.口径；水准；能力\n 词源解释：caliber←英式英语calibre←中古法语calibre←阿拉伯语qalib（模具、鞋楦）\n caliber一词最终来自阿拉伯语，原本表示模具如鞋楦，后来词义演变为模具的尺寸。火炮问世后，这个单词用来表示火炮的炮管及炮弹的口径。小型的火枪问世后，用来表示枪管及子弹的口径。后来这个单词的词义发生泛化，可以泛指各种度量衡，并衍生出“水准、能力”的含义。\n 衍生词：calibrate（校准、测量口径）；calibration（校准；刻度）"},{"t":"caliber:能力，口径","d":"来自阿拉伯语qalib, 模子，后指枪管口径。"}]} +{"word":"confinement","phonetic0":"kənˈfaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"kənˈfaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监禁，关押；分娩，生产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last night he was being held in solitary confinement in Douglas jail.","cn":"昨夜，他在道格拉斯监狱中被单独监禁。"},{"c":"Over-study hath done this, and somewhat too much of confinement.","cn":"这是过度学习和过度限制造成的。"},{"c":"It doesn't really mitigate against the confinement he has perpetrated on Lolita.","cn":"它没能减少他对洛丽塔的限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inertial confinement","cn":"惯性约束"},{"c":"solitary confinement","cn":"单独拘禁（等于solitary）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"限制；监禁；分娩","ws":["limitation","delivery","restriction","qualification","prison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confined","cn":"狭窄的；幽禁的；有限制的；在分娩中的"},{"c":"confining","cn":"受限的，限制的；狭窄的，偏狭的；拘束的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confine","cn":"界限，边界"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"confined","cn":"限制（confine的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confine","cn":"限制；禁闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confinement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"roadway","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊdweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊdweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道路；路面；车行道；铁路的路基"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Roadway）人名；（英）罗德韦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Workers have erected scaffolding around the base of the tower below the roadway.","cn":"工人们已经在车行道下的塔基四周竖起了脚手架。"},{"c":"Marks in the roadway seem to indicate that he skidded taking a sharp turn.","cn":"从车道上的痕迹看，他似乎在急转弯时打滑了。"},{"c":"It swayed violently in a strong wind. Its roadway was damaged by vehicles. Its access was blocked by many people.","cn":"它在强风中剧烈摇晃。车辆损坏了道路。许多人堵住了通道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"道路；路面；[公路]车行道；铁路的路基","ws":["path","course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"road","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"（美）巡回的"},{"c":"roadworthy","cn":"适于行驶的；适合道路上使用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"公路，马路；道路；手段"},{"c":"roadbed","cn":"路基；车行道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"（狗）沿臭迹追逐（猎物）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shard:碎片","d":"来自古英语 sceard,碎片，来自 Proto-Germanic*skardas,碎片，来自 PIE*sker,切，削，分开， 词源同 shear,share,sharp."}]} +{"word":"gal","phonetic0":"ɡæl","phonetic1":"ɡæl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姑娘；伽（重力加速度单位）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"加仑（gallon）；（Gal）《加拉太书》（Galatians）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gal）（法、德、西、罗、塞、瑞典）加尔，（以、阿拉伯）贾勒，（英）盖尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the name of the gal?","cn":"那个女孩叫什么名字？"},{"c":"It ain't a gal at all--it's a girl.","cn":"她根本不是个妞——是个女孩。"},{"c":"It's all the same, I reckon; some says gal, some says girl--both's right, like enough.","cn":"反正都一样，我想，有些人说妞，有些人说女孩——都是一回事，都一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加仑（重力加速度单位）；姑娘","ws":["girl","bride","gallon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"road","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"（美）巡回的"},{"c":"roadworthy","cn":"适于行驶的；适合道路上使用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"公路，马路；道路；手段"},{"c":"roadbed","cn":"路基；车行道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"road","cn":"（狗）沿臭迹追逐（猎物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shard","phonetic0":"ʃɑːd","phonetic1":"ʃɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（甲虫的）[昆]鞘翅；陶瓷碎片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shard）人名；（印）沙尔德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This time, suppose you define one replica shard.","cn":"这一次，假设您定义一个复制碎片。"},{"c":"Now we define the shard strategies to be used in the application.","cn":"现在我们定义应用程序中要使用的分片策略。"},{"c":"Next, we build the Shard Strategy Factory based on shard strategy implementations.","cn":"接下来，我们基于碎片策略实现构建碎片策略工厂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（甲虫的）[昆]鞘翅；陶瓷碎片","ws":["potsherd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shard:碎片","d":"来自古英语 sceard,碎片，来自 Proto-Germanic*skardas,碎片，来自 PIE*sker,切，削，分开， 词源同 shear,share,sharp."}]} +{"word":"simplistic","phonetic0":"sɪmˈplɪstɪk","phonetic1":"sɪmˈplɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过分简单化的；过分单纯化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a simplistic view of the treatment of eczema.","cn":"他对湿疹治疗所持观点过于简单化。"},{"c":"Such simplistic advice is impossible to follow.","cn":"这种过于简单的建议是不可能被采用的。"},{"c":"But such simplistic advice is impossible to follow.","cn":"但这种过于简单的建议是不可能被采用的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公用，共享","ws":["communion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"份额；股份"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"},{"c":"shareware","cn":"共享软件（等于freeware）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享（share的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"共享；分担"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"分享，分担；分配"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unearth","phonetic0":"ʌnˈɜːθ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发掘，使出土；发现，揭露；从洞中赶出（动物，尤指狐狸）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If these are the central characters of our story about poverty, what layers of perceptions, myths, and realities must we unearth to find meaningful solutions and support?","cn":"如果这些是我们有关贫困的故事里的中心人物，那我们必须从认知、神话以及现实之中挖掘哪些层面的东西来寻求有意义的答案和依据呢？"},{"c":"When you dig deeper you steal what you unearth.","cn":"当你更深地挖掘，你便是“窃取”你所发掘的了。"},{"c":"They will unearth the buried treasure here.","cn":"他们将在这儿挖掘地下宝藏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发掘；揭露，发现；从洞中赶出","ws":["detect","reveal","expose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gleaner","cn":"拾穗的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"memorabilia","phonetic0":"ˌmemərəˈbɪliə","phonetic1":"ˌmemərəˈbɪliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大事记；值得纪念的事物；收藏品，纪念品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wedding memorabilia is being made with bone China.","cn":"婚礼纪念品是用骨瓷制成的。"},{"c":"Republic has brought out its own royal wedding memorabilia.","cn":"共和党已经展示出它的皇室婚礼大事记。"},{"c":"A little research and I found a sports memorabilia shop in d.c..","cn":"只是查阅一些资料然后我在特区找到了一个体育纪念品商店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公用，共享","ws":["communion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"份额；股份"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"},{"c":"shareware","cn":"共享软件（等于freeware）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享（share的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"共享；分担"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"分享，分担；分配"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glean","phonetic0":"ɡliːn","phonetic1":"ɡliːn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收集（资料）；拾（落穗）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收集；拾落穗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To glean the safety of the income offered by a stock, investors look at dividend cover.","cn":"为了获得股票收益的安全性，投资者会关注股利保障倍数。"},{"c":"Some let the holy beasts glean from their gardens.","cn":"而一些人会让这些神圣的动物在他们的花园里收集食物。"},{"c":"It is natural to look at others to glean information about you.","cn":"从别人对你评价来认识自己是非常自然的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"收集（资料）；拾（落穗）","ws":["gather in","to collect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"收集；拾落穗","ws":["gather in","to collect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gleaner","cn":"拾穗的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sharing","phonetic0":"ˈʃeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃerɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公用，共享"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐于分享的；慷慨的，无私的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"共享，合用；分享；分配；分担（责任），分摊（费用）（share 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was always generous in sharing his enormous knowledge.","cn":"他一直不吝分享自己丰富的知识。"},{"c":"I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it.","cn":"我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。"},{"c":"They were sharing a private joke.","cn":"他们讲着外人听不懂的笑话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公用，共享","ws":["communion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"share","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"份额；股份"},{"c":"shared","cn":"共享"},{"c":"sharer","cn":"分配者；共同收受者；参与分配或分红者"},{"c":"shareware","cn":"共享软件（等于freeware）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shared","cn":"共享（share的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"共享；分担"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"share","cn":"分享，分担；分配"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"choral","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːrəl","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合唱的；合唱队的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美诗；唱诗班"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His collection of choral music from around the world is called \"Voices.\"","cn":"他那包含世界各地合唱音乐的合集叫做《声音》。"},{"c":"He helped to accouche choral symphony.","cn":"他曾帮助创作合唱交响曲。"},{"c":"Reduction of the choral score of Symphony no. 2, for voices and piano.","cn":"为人声和钢琴而作的第2交响曲中的合唱曲缩编谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合唱的；合唱队的","ws":["four-part"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美诗；唱诗班","ws":["psalmody","hymnody"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choragic","cn":"合唱团指挥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chorally","cn":"合唱地，以合唱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chorale","cn":"赞美诗"},{"c":"choragus","cn":"合唱团之指挥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choral:唱诗班的","d":"词源同choir, chorus."}]} +{"word":"updated","phonetic0":"ʌpˈdeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈdeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更新的；现代化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……增加最新信息，更新；使现代化；向……提供最新信息（update 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our records are regularly updated.","cn":"我们的记录定期更新。"},{"c":"Mailing lists are updated periodically.","cn":"邮寄名单定期更新。"},{"c":"It's about time we updated our software.","cn":"我们的软件应该更新了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"updated version","cn":"更新方案，升级版"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"更新的；现代化的","ws":["new","newer","renewed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"更新（update的过去式）","ws":["renovated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"induct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inductive","cn":"[数] 归纳的；[电] 感应的；诱导的"},{"c":"induced","cn":"感应的；诱发型"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inductor","cn":"感应器；授职者；圣职授予的人"},{"c":"inductance","cn":"电感；感应系数；自感应"},{"c":"inductee","cn":"应召入伍的士兵；就任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"引诱；说服（induce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"induce","cn":"诱导；引起；引诱；感应"},{"c":"induct","cn":"引导；感应；使…就职；征召入伍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"induction:","d":""},{"t":"induction:就职仪式","d":"来自induct,就职，入伍。"},{"t":"induction:诱导，引起；引产，催生；归纳法；(电磁)感应，感应现象","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -duct-引导 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"induction","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"就职，就职仪式；<美>征召入伍；导致，引导；引产，催生；归纳，归纳法；电磁感应；（内燃机）进气，吸气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Callus induction and redifferentiation of black chokeberry leaf in vitro were studied.","cn":"研究了黑苦莓叶片愈伤组织的诱导和再分化。"},{"c":"The relation between the completeness of several local convex topology and that of induction topology was pointed out in this paper.","cn":"指出了几种局部凸拓扑的完整性与感应拓扑的完整性之间的关系。"},{"c":"The claim is that induction is rational by definition.","cn":"其论调认为归纳法是理性的定义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电磁]感应；[数]归纳法；感应现象","ws":["reaction","inductive method"]}],"relWords":{"root":"induct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inductive","cn":"[数] 归纳的；[电] 感应的；诱导的"},{"c":"induced","cn":"感应的；诱发型"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inductor","cn":"感应器；授职者；圣职授予的人"},{"c":"inductance","cn":"电感；感应系数；自感应"},{"c":"inductee","cn":"应召入伍的士兵；就任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"引诱；说服（induce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"induce","cn":"诱导；引起；引诱；感应"},{"c":"induct","cn":"引导；感应；使…就职；征召入伍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"induction:","d":""},{"t":"induction:就职仪式","d":"来自induct,就职，入伍。"},{"t":"induction:诱导，引起；引产，催生；归纳法；(电磁)感应，感应现象","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -duct-引导 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"varsity","phonetic0":"ˈvɑːsəti","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːrsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学；大学运动代表队"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大学代表队的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's still at varsity.","cn":"她还在上大学。"},{"c":"Jefferson County has three grass playing fields for 18 varsity football teams.","cn":"杰斐逊县有3个运动草场，供18支大学足球队使用。"},{"c":"Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?","cn":"如果你从市中心去大学湖，你会坐哪趟车？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大学；大学运动代表队","ws":["university","college","campus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambivalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambivalence","cn":"[心理] 矛盾情绪；正反感情并存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambivalent:","d":""},{"t":"ambivalent:矛盾的","d":"发音释义：[æm'bɪvələnt] adj. 矛盾的；好恶相克的\n 结构分析：ambivalent = ambivalen（ce）+t（形容词后缀）→矛盾的"},{"t":"ambivalent:模糊的","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边。词根val, 力量，见value. 指相同的力量，模糊。"}]} +{"word":"contributing","phonetic0":"ˈkɒntrɪbjuːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捐赠，捐助；（为……）做贡献；促成，是……的原因之一；撰稿，投稿（contribute 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Human error may have been a contributing factor.","cn":"人为的失误可能是一个起作用的因素。"},{"c":"The U.S. is contributing $4 billion in loans, credits, and grants.","cn":"美国以信贷和赠与的方式捐助了40亿美元。"},{"c":"Stress is widely perceived as contributing to coronary heart disease.","cn":"压力普遍被认为能造成冠心病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contributing factor","cn":"影响因素；起作用的因素"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贡献的；起作用的","ws":["effective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contribute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助的；贡献的；有助于…的"},{"c":"contributive","cn":"出资的；贡献的；有助于；助长...的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contribution","cn":"贡献；捐献；投稿"},{"c":"contributor","cn":"贡献者；投稿者；捐助者"},{"c":"contributory","cn":"捐助者；贡献人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"},{"c":"contribute","cn":"贡献，出力；投稿；捐献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrapper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ambivalent","phonetic0":"æmˈbɪvələnt","phonetic1":"æmˈbɪvələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（感情、态度等）矛盾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The concept of genius and of gifts has become part of our folk culture, and attitudes are ambivalent towards them.","cn":"天才和天赋的概念已经成为我们民间文化的一部分，人们对它们的态度是矛盾的。"},{"c":"He has an ambivalent attitude towards her.","cn":"他对她怀着矛盾的心情。"},{"c":"She remained ambivalent about her marriage.","cn":"她对她的婚姻保持暧昧的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矛盾的；好恶相克的","ws":["contradictory","conflictive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambivalent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambivalence","cn":"[心理] 矛盾情绪；正反感情并存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambivalent:","d":""},{"t":"ambivalent:矛盾的","d":"发音释义：[æm'bɪvələnt] adj. 矛盾的；好恶相克的\n 结构分析：ambivalent = ambivalen（ce）+t（形容词后缀）→矛盾的"},{"t":"ambivalent:模糊的","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边。词根val, 力量，见value. 指相同的力量，模糊。"}]} +{"word":"humiliating","phonetic0":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"hjuːˈmɪlieɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丢脸的；羞辱性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使蒙耻（humiliate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They forecast a humiliating defeat for the president.","cn":"他们预言总统蒙受羞辱的一次失败。"},{"c":"He had made a humiliating tactical error and he had to go.","cn":"他犯下了一个令他耻辱的战术错误，被迫离职。"},{"c":"The results of the poll dealt a humiliating rebuff to Mr. Jones.","cn":"民意测验的结果对琼斯先生来说是一个羞辱性的拒绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丢脸的；羞辱性的","ws":["discreditable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humiliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"羞辱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humiliation","cn":"丢脸，耻辱；蒙羞；谦卑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humiliated","cn":"屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humiliate","cn":"羞辱；使…丢脸；耻辱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worldly:","d":""},{"t":"worldly:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语woruldlīc, worldlīc. 等价于world + -ly."}]} +{"word":"wrapper","phonetic0":"ˈræpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装纸，包装材料；宽大长衣，浴衣；<美>（雪茄的）外卷烟叶；（可得到税收优惠等的）捆绑金融商品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By adding a wrapper class, you have broken subtype polymorphism.","cn":"通过添加包装程序类，您打破了子类型的多态性。"},{"c":"Instead of throwing away a wrapper after you indulge in something sweet, keep it in a jar.","cn":"在你纵情享受甜食后，不要扔掉包装纸，而是保存在一个广口瓶里。"},{"c":"It is just a wrapper around the behavior inside the method.","cn":"它只是作为方法内部的行为的包装程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]包装材料；包装纸；书皮","ws":["packages material","packing material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"有包装的"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"包装用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"外套；围巾"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"包装纸，包装材料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"包裹；覆盖（wrap的过去分词）"},{"c":"wrapping","cn":"裹住（wrap的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"包起来；缠绕；穿外衣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrapper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"worldly","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːldli","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrldli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；世间的；尘世的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"世俗地；世故地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group forswears all worldly possessions.","cn":"这个团体放弃一切尘世财物。"},{"c":"Her rather tough and worldly exterior hides a very soft and sensitive heart.","cn":"她那相当坚强而世故的外表下掩藏着一颗非常柔软敏感的心。"},{"c":"He is fond of worldly enjoyments.","cn":"他喜爱世俗的享乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世俗的；世间的；尘世的","ws":["lay","mundane"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"世俗地；世故地","ws":["mundanely","carnally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"world","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"world","cn":"世界；领域；宇宙；世俗；全人类；物质生活"},{"c":"worldliness","cn":"俗气；世俗心；世故；物欲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"worldly:","d":""},{"t":"worldly:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语woruldlīc, worldlīc. 等价于world + -ly."}]} +{"word":"fillet","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlɪt","phonetic1":"fɪˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼片；头带；平边；饰线"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用带缚；把……切成片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fillet）人名；（法）菲耶；（英）菲利特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I put a forkful of fillet steak in my mouth.","cn":"我往嘴里塞了一叉无骨鱼排。"},{"c":"Susan rummages around for a cod and cuts off a fillet.","cn":"苏珊翻滚着一条鳕鱼并且切下了一块鱼排。"},{"c":"You will also learn about the use of the Taper object, Fillet option and Bevel function.","cn":"您还将了解锥度对象、圆角选项和斜角功能的使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fish fillet","cn":"鱼排；鱼肉块"},{"c":"fillet weld","cn":"角焊缝"},{"c":"fillet welding","cn":"角焊；角接焊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼片；头带；[建]平边；饰线","ws":["filet","tenia"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用带缚；把…切成片","ws":["slice up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fillet:去骨鱼片","d":"来自拉丁语filum,线，词源同 filament. 因这种鱼片用丝线穿在一起而得名。"},{"t":"fillet:肉片，鱼片；头带，带状物","d":"来源于拉丁语名词fil.um, fili, n(线)的昵称形式。 \n 词根词缀： -fil-线 + -let小"}]} +{"word":"feeding","phonetic0":"ˈfiːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfiːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲养；吃；输送"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供给饲料的；摄取食物的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"饲养（feed 的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are many advantages to breast feeding.","cn":"母乳喂养的好处很多。"},{"c":"They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.","cn":"它们花几个小时在海底进食。"},{"c":"New fathers love bottle-feeding their babies.","cn":"新爸爸们喜欢用奶瓶喂他们的婴儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feeding system","cn":"控食系统；冒口补缩系统；饲喂系统"},{"c":"feeding device","cn":"喂送装置；装料装置"},{"c":"feeding speed","cn":"n. 进给速度；走刀速度；进刀速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲养；吃；输送","ws":["breeding","eating","husbandry"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"饲养（feed的ing形式）","ws":["raising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feed","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"饲料；饲养；（动物或婴儿的）一餐"},{"c":"feeder","cn":"支线；喂食器；奶瓶；饲养员；支流"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"吃东西；流入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feed","cn":"喂养；供给；放牧；抚养（家庭等）；靠…为生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dwindle","phonetic0":"ˈdwɪnd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdwɪnd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（逐渐）减少，变小；使缩小，使减少"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The windfall will eventually dwindle.","cn":"暴利税最终将下降。"},{"c":"Basically, everything began to dwindle.","cn":"基本上一切都开始褪色。"},{"c":"As the rivers dwindle, the conflicts could spread.","cn":"河流在减少，冲突却在扩大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"减少；变小","ws":["to cut down","fall off"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缩小，使减少","ws":["shrink","astrict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dwindle:减少","d":"词源同dye, 死亡，消逝。-le, 表反复，逐渐。即减少，逐渐消亡。"}]} +{"word":"anthropological","phonetic0":"ˌænθrəpəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌænθrəpəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人类学的；人类学上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ethnologists had a distinct reason for wanting to hear the stories: they were after linguistic or anthropological data that would supplement their own field observations.","cn":"人种学家想要听到这些故事是因为他们有一个独特的理由：他们想要语言或人类学的数据，以补充他们自己的实地观察。"},{"c":"Alan Macfarlane, professor of anthropological science at King's College, Cambridge has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution.","cn":"和其他历史学家一样，剑桥大学国王学院人类学教授艾伦·麦克法兰花了数十年时间，试图解开工业革命的谜团。"},{"c":"Our definition of culture is much more anthropological.","cn":"我们对文化的定义更接近人类学的含义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unequal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unequally","cn":"不相等地；不均匀地；不公平地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unequal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"life-threatening","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf θretnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf θretnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威胁生命的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those who survive are at greater risk of developing brittle bones, life-threatening infections, kidney damage and heart problems.","cn":"那些存活下来的人面临着更大的风险，如骨头变脆，威胁生命的感染，肾脏损害以及心脏问题。"},{"c":"His heart condition is not life-threatening.","cn":"他的心脏病不会危及生命。"},{"c":"Scalds, burns and poisoning can all be life-threatening.","cn":"烫伤、烧伤和中毒都有可能危及生命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unequal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unequally","cn":"不相等地；不均匀地；不公平地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unequal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unequal","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːkwəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平等的；不规则的；不胜任的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不等同的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These unequal treaties were made under duress.","cn":"这些不平等条约是在强迫下签订的。"},{"c":"This is ambitious in any circumstances, and in a divided and unequal society the two ideals can clash outright.","cn":"在任何情况下，这两种理想都难以实现，并且在一个分裂的和不平等的社会中，它们可能直接发生冲突。"},{"c":"The two unequal shorter sides of the curvilinear trapezoid of each building change their geometry every two floors.","cn":"每隔两层，每幢建筑曲线梯形的两条不相等的短边就会改变其几何形状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]不平等的；不规则的；不胜任的","ws":["abnormal","inequal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unequal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unequally","cn":"不相等地；不均匀地；不公平地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unequal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tutoring","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtu:tərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"教导，任课；指导；进行单独（或小组）辅导；任……的私人教师；当家庭教师；任大学导师（tutor 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅导；教导，教学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you been to the tutoring center?","cn":"你去过家教中心吗？"},{"c":"She does tutoring too.","cn":"她也做家教。"},{"c":"You can get tutoring in a lot of subjects.","cn":"你可以在很多科目上得到辅导。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private tutor","cn":"私人教师，家庭教师"},{"c":"tutor system","cn":"导师制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"辅导；教导（tutor的现在分词）；当家庭教师","ws":["teaching"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅导","ws":["counselling","coaching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"doorstep:","d":""}]} +{"word":"suggestive","phonetic0":"səˈdʒestɪv","phonetic1":"səˈdʒestɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗示的，引起联想的；性暗示的，性挑逗的；指示的，唤起的；有……迹象的，有……征兆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emily turned and threw her a suggestive grin.","cn":"埃米莉转过身，猛然地向她投了个暗示性的微笑。"},{"c":"Most adverts are just too meagre in informative content and too rich in emotional suggestive detail to be read literally.","cn":"大多数广告只是在信息内容上太贫乏，而在情感暗示细节上太丰富，无法逐字阅读。"},{"c":"The fingers were gnarled, lumpy, with long, curving nails suggestive of animal claws.","cn":"那些手指粗糙、不平，有着又长又弯的使人想起动物爪子的指甲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"suggestive of","cn":"暗示；使联想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗示的；提示的；影射的","ws":["implicit","insinuative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suggest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suggestible","cn":"可建议的；耳根软的；易受影响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"suggestively","cn":"提示地；引起联想地；暗示地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suggestion","cn":"建议；示意；微量，细微的迹象"},{"c":"suggestibility","cn":"暗示感受性；可教唆；被暗示性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suggest","cn":"提议，建议；启发；使人想起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suggestive:性暗示的，性挑逗的","d":"suggest,提议，建议，-ive,形容词后缀。引申比喻义带有性暗示的，性挑逗的等。"}]} +{"word":"stash","phonetic0":"stæʃ","phonetic1":"stæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"藏匿处；藏匿物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"存放；贮藏"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存放；藏起来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large stash of drugs had been found aboard the yacht.","cn":"在游艇上发现了大量藏匿的毒品。"},{"c":"Police discovered a large stash of drugs while searching the house.","cn":"警方搜查这栋房子时发现里面藏有一大批毒品。"},{"c":"Select the option to stash the password to a file.","cn":"选择将密码隐藏在在文件中的选项。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"存放；贮藏","ws":["store","deposit"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"存放；藏起来","ws":["put out of sight","trust with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"敏捷的"},{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫"},{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flying","cn":"飞（fly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；飞越；使飘扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flyer:","d":""},{"t":"flyer:飞行物，传单","d":"来自fly, 飞行。"}]} +{"word":"flyer","phonetic0":"ˈflaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传单；飞鸟；飞行物；飞跳；孤注一掷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flyer）人名；（英）弗莱尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A team of astronomers working at the European Southern Observatory in Chile, led by Simon Clark, spotted a flyer in the cosmos.","cn":"在智利的欧洲南方天文台，由西蒙·克拉克领导的天文学家团队发现了宇宙中的一个飞行物。"},{"c":"They were part of the black box associated with high-flyer management development.","cn":"它们曾经是高级管理开发的黑箱的一部分。"},{"c":"For those who haven't made the top grade in any FFP, alliances might be a way of simplifying the earning of frequent flyer miles.","cn":"对于那些没有在任何一个 FFP 中获得最高等级的人来说，加入联盟可能是一种简化累积飞行里程收入的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传单；飞鸟；飞行物；飞跳；孤注一掷","ws":["circular","fly sheet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"敏捷的"},{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；苍蝇；两翼昆虫"},{"c":"flying","cn":"飞行"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flying","cn":"飞（fly的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fly","cn":"飞行；飞越；使飘扬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flyer:","d":""},{"t":"flyer:飞行物，传单","d":"来自fly, 飞行。"}]} +{"word":"doorstep","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːstep","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrstep","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门阶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A couple of teenagers were kissing and cuddling on the doorstep.","cn":"一对年轻人在门阶上亲吻拥抱。"},{"c":"It is easy to lose sight of what is happening on our own doorstep.","cn":"家门口发生的事反而容易被我们忽视。"},{"c":"She just turned up unannounced on my doorstep.","cn":"她未打招呼就来到我家门口了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门阶","ws":["perron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"doorstep:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evergreen","phonetic0":"ˈevəɡriːn","phonetic1":"ˈevərɡriːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"常绿的；经久不衰的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"常绿植物；经久不衰的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Plant evergreen shrubs around the end of the month.","cn":"大约在月末种植常绿灌木。"},{"c":"Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round.","cn":"这些植物中有许多都是四季常青的，所以可以全年观赏。"},{"c":"It was somewhat disguised from the road in passing it by yews and evergreen oaks, but it was visible enough up here.","cn":"从路上经过这栋楼房，紫杉和长青的橡树多少把它遮挡住了，但是从山顶上看去却一览无余。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evergreen tree","cn":"常青树；冬青树"},{"c":"evergreen forest","cn":"常绿林"},{"c":"evergreen plant","cn":"常绿植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[林][植]常绿的；永葆青春的","ws":["indeciduous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"evergreen:","d":""},{"t":"evergreen:常绿的","d":"ever，永远。green, 绿色。"}]} +{"word":"welcoming","phonetic0":"ˈwelkəmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwelkəmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欢迎的，热情款待的；舒适的；迎接（某人）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎（welcome 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.","cn":"她向他微笑以示欢迎。"},{"c":"They were a clannish lot, not given to welcoming strangers.","cn":"他们是一伙喜好扎堆的人，不太欢迎陌生人。"},{"c":"The evening finished with the welcoming of three new members.","cn":"这个晚会以欢迎3位新成员结束。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"and welcome","cn":"别客气；欢迎之至"},{"c":"warm welcome","cn":"热烈欢迎"},{"c":"welcome in","cn":"款待"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欢迎的；款待的","ws":["xenial"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欢迎（welcome的ing形式）","ws":["greeting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"welcome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"welcome","cn":"受欢迎的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"welcome","cn":"欢迎"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"welcome","cn":"欢迎"},{"c":"welcomer","cn":"欢迎者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"welcome","cn":"欢迎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Ukrainian","phonetic0":"juːˈkreɪniən","phonetic1":"jʊˈkraɪnɪən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌克兰的；乌克兰人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌克兰人；乌克兰语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To import from Russia, a Ukrainian firm needs Russian roubles.","cn":"要从俄罗斯进口，乌克兰公司需要俄罗斯卢布。"},{"c":"Traditional Ukrainian decorated eggs also spoke to those fears.","cn":"乌克兰人传统彩蛋绘制也表现了这种恐惧。"},{"c":"This is a Ukrainian company that manufactures cargo and firefighting aircraft.","cn":"这是一家生产货物和消防飞机的乌克兰公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Ukraina","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Ukraine","cn":"乌克兰（原苏联一加盟共和国，现已独立）"},{"c":"Ukraina","cn":"（俄）乌克兰（等于Ukraine）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substitution:","d":""},{"t":"substitution:","d":"来自中世纪法语substitution, 来自后期拉丁语substitutio."}]} +{"word":"substitution","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbstɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbstɪˈtuːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代替，替换；代替物；（数） 置换"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In my experience a straight substitution of carob for chocolate doesn't work.","cn":"以我的经验，角豆直接代替巧克力不会奏效。"},{"c":"Substitution, No.3 for No.4.","cn":"换人，4号下，3号上。"},{"c":"Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.","cn":"换人: 3号下, 4号上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代替；[数]置换；代替物","ws":["lieu","stead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"substitutable","cn":"可替换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substitute","cn":"代用品；代替者"},{"c":"substituting","cn":"取代；代入"},{"c":"substitutability","cn":"[计] 可代换性；[计] 可置换性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"substituting","cn":"代替，取代（substitute的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"substitute","cn":"替代"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"substitute","cn":"代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substitution:","d":""},{"t":"substitution:","d":"来自中世纪法语substitution, 来自后期拉丁语substitutio."}]} +{"word":"Peruvian","phonetic0":"pəˈruːviən","phonetic1":"pəˈruːviən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘鲁人的；秘鲁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘鲁人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the Peruvian government is installing a cable car that will make access much easier, and hence results in a large increase in tourisms.","cn":"现在，秘鲁政府正在安装缆车，这将使交通变得更加容易，从而促进旅游业的发展。"},{"c":"Even an avalanche of light power can be dangerous, but the Peruvian catastrophe was particularly terrible because it was caused by a heavy layer of ice.","cn":"即使是光能的雪崩也可能是危险的，但秘鲁的灾难尤其可怕，因为它是由厚厚的冰层造成的。"},{"c":"You will see Peruvian clothes, dances, and taste their delicious foods and drinks.","cn":"你会看到秘鲁人的服装、舞蹈，还可以品尝他们美味的食物和饮料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"misdemean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misdemeanour","cn":"行为不端；轻罪；不轨行为"},{"c":"misdemean","cn":"不端正的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"做不规矩事；行为不正"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"使行为不端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misdemeanor:不检点","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，demeanor,举止。引申词义不检点。"}]} +{"word":"shortstop","phonetic0":"ˈʃɔːtstɒp","phonetic1":"ˈʃɔːrtstɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游击手；速显液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taylor hit a ground ball to the shortstop.","cn":"泰勒朝游击手击出一滚地球。"},{"c":"The shortstop was batting when the rain began.","cn":"正轮到游击手击球时，天下起雨来。"},{"c":"And as it turns out, he also became a bigger shortstop.","cn":"且事实上，他也已成为一个更茁壮的游击手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"misdemean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misdemeanour","cn":"行为不端；轻罪；不轨行为"},{"c":"misdemean","cn":"不端正的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"做不规矩事；行为不正"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"使行为不端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misdemeanor:不检点","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，demeanor,举止。引申词义不检点。"}]} +{"word":"inconvenience","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不便，麻烦；带来不便者，麻烦的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"麻烦，打扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The airline regrets any inconvenience.","cn":"航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。"},{"c":"I have already been put to considerable inconvenience.","cn":"我已经被添了相当的麻烦了。"},{"c":"We apologize for any inconvenience caused during the repairs.","cn":"我们对在修理过程中所造成的任何不便表示歉意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不便；麻烦","ws":["trouble","headache"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"麻烦；打扰","ws":["go to trouble","bother"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconvenient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inconvenient","cn":"不便的；打扰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconveniently","cn":"不方便地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconvenience:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misdemeanor","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻罪；品行不端"}],"sentences":[{"c":"“It was a misdemeanor, ” I said.","cn":"“那是不正当的行当儿，”我说。"},{"c":"On most planets murder is a misdemeanor; on some it is a praiseworthy act.","cn":"在多数的星球上，谋杀都属于轻罪范畴；在一些星球上，谋杀是值得广为传颂的壮举。"},{"c":"The case is now being investigated as filing a false report, a misdemeanor.","cn":"警方现已将此案定性为谎报案情的轻罪行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻罪；品行不端","ws":["venial sin","peccadillo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misdemean","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misdemeanour","cn":"行为不端；轻罪；不轨行为"},{"c":"misdemean","cn":"不端正的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"做不规矩事；行为不正"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misdemean","cn":"使行为不端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misdemeanor:不检点","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，demeanor,举止。引申词义不检点。"}]} +{"word":"patriarch","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtriɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtriɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（男性）家长，族长；德高望重的男长者；（基督教东派教会的）大牧首，宗主教（Patriarch）；（《圣经》中人类的）祖先（尤指亚伯拉罕、以撒和雅各以及他们的祖先，或尤指雅各的子孙们）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Chou can sound more like a Californian management guru than an Asian corporate patriarch.","cn":"周先生听起来更像是一位加州管理专家，而不是一位亚洲公司的创始人。"},{"c":"The president has promised the patriarch that the cathedral will be rebuilt: walls, dome and all.","cn":"总统承诺主教将要重建这座大教堂：墙壁、穹顶及所有其他的东西。"},{"c":"One, he said, had been written by Abraham, the Jewish patriarch.","cn":"他说，其中一些是由犹太先祖亚伯拉罕(abraham)所写。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家长；族长；元老；创始人","ws":["author","paterfamilias"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patriarch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patriarchal","cn":"家长的；族长的；由族长统治的"},{"c":"patriarchic","cn":"族长的；家长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patriarchy","cn":"父权制；家长统治；父系社会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patriarch:家长；族长","d":"词根词缀： -patr-父 + -i- + -arch-统治"},{"t":"patriarch:家长，族长","d":"patri-,父亲，-arch,管理，统治，词源同matriarch."}]} +{"word":"loot","phonetic0":"luːt","phonetic1":"luːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指在战争或暴乱中）抢劫，掠夺"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战利品，掠夺物；赃物，被盗物；<非正式>钱；<美，非正式>大量赠送（或购买）之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hubbard and his followers cruised the Mediterranean searching for loot that he had stored in previous lifetimes.","cn":"哈伯德和他的追随者们在地中海巡游，搜寻他前世藏在那里的战利品。"},{"c":"The thieves divides the loot into equal shares.","cn":"窃贼们把赃物均分成若干份。"},{"c":"But others can and do attempt to cash in on the loot.","cn":"但是其他人可以也尝试利用这些战利品来趁机捞一把。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战利品；抢劫；掠夺品","ws":["prize","capture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抢劫，洗劫；强夺","ws":["rob of","ransack"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"洗劫，掠夺；抢劫","ws":["prey upon","rob of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"looting","cn":"抢劫；洗劫，趁乱打劫"},{"c":"looter","cn":"抢劫者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"looting","cn":"打劫（loot的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loot:打劫，战利品","d":"来自梵语loptram,lotram,打劫，偷来的物品，来自PIE*reup,抓，抢，词源同rip,rob.后引申词义战利品。印欧语字母r在与梵语l发生了音变关系，如light对应梵语词rocate,照耀，照明。"}]} +{"word":"legalize","phonetic0":"ˈliːɡəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈliːɡəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使合法化，使得到法律认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wants to legalize drugs, ban involuntary commitments to mental institutions, and replace state schools with online education.","cn":"他想要使毒品合法化，禁止非自愿向精神病院提供服务，并用在线教育取代公立学校。"},{"c":"I think your husband should legalize immigration. Please put a statue of me in Echo Park. Thank you. No, really. I want a tuxedo on the statue.","cn":"我认为你的丈夫应该使移民合法化。请在回声公园给我立个雕像。谢谢。不，说真的。我希望雕像是穿一身礼服的。"},{"c":"To legalize private space explorations.","cn":"使私人空间探索合法化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当","ws":["vote","legitimise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legal","cn":"法律的；合法的；法定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legally","cn":"合法地；法律上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legality","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"},{"c":"legalization","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"},{"c":"legalese","cn":"法律术语，法律措辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legalize:","d":""},{"t":"legalize:使合法化","d":"词根词缀： -leg-法(规) + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unspoken","phonetic0":"ʌnˈspəʊkən","phonetic1":"ʌnˈspoʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无言的；未说出口的；不言而喻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Something unspoken hung in the air between them.","cn":"他们之间有些心照不宣的事还没有解决。"},{"c":"His face was expressionless, but Alex felt the unspoken criticism.","cn":"他面无表情，但亚历克斯感觉到了他无言的批评。"},{"c":"Most designers share the unspoken belief that fashion is a valid form of visual art.","cn":"大多数设计师都有一种心照不宣的信念，即时尚是视觉艺术的一种重要形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无言的；未说出口的；不言而喻的","ws":["tacit","wordless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recurrence","phonetic0":"rɪˈkʌrəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɜːrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重现，复发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police are out in force to prevent a recurrence of the violence.","cn":"警察大规模地行动防止暴力的再次发生。"},{"c":"It has been found that vitamin E can effectively reduce the recurrence of heart disease.","cn":"已经发现维生素 E 可以有效地减少心脏病的复发。"},{"c":"The long-term recurrence rate is not yet known.","cn":"术后疝气的长期复发率尚不得而知。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"recurrence rate","cn":"[计]重复率；[医]再发率"},{"c":"recurrence formula","cn":"递推公式；递归公式；循环公式"},{"c":"recurrence interval","cn":"重现期，重复周期；脉冲周期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起","ws":["circulation","revolution","rotation","cycle","round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"},{"c":"recursive","cn":"[数] 递归的；循环的"},{"c":"recurrent","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recursion","cn":"[数] 递归，循环；递归式"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recur","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sleeper","phonetic0":"ˈsliːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsliːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧车；卧铺；枕木；睡眠者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sleeper）人名；（英）斯利珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is possible—if statistically extremely unlikely—that Steel could be born a \"short sleeper\" with an unusual body clock, says sleep expert Dr. Sophie Bostock.","cn":"尽管从统计学上来说极不可能，但斯蒂尔有可能天生是个“短睡眠者”，拥有一个不寻常的生物钟。"},{"c":"I've always been a light sleeper.","cn":"我睡觉总是容易醒。"},{"c":"I'm a very light sleeper and I can hardly get any sleep at all.","cn":"我是个睡觉非常轻的人，几乎一点儿也睡不着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卧车；卧铺；[铁路]枕木；睡眠者","ws":["sleeping car","Pullman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sleepy","cn":"欲睡的；困乏的；不活跃的"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡着的"},{"c":"sleepless","cn":"失眠的；不休息的；警觉的；永不停息的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleeping","cn":"睡眠"},{"c":"sleepiness","cn":"睡意，瞌睡；想睡"},{"c":"sleeplessness","cn":"失眠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleep","cn":"睡，睡觉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"caricature","phonetic0":"ˈkærɪkətʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkærɪkətʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人物漫画；夸张的描述；漫画艺术，漫画手法；（人或物的）可笑（或怪诞）样式"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将……画成漫画，使滑稽化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had unfairly presented a caricature of my views.","cn":"他歪曲了我的观点。"},{"c":"Hall is angry at what he sees as a caricature of the training offered to modern-day social workers.","cn":"霍尔看到对当前社会工作者培训的夸张描述，感到很气愤。"},{"c":"Become a caricature artist.","cn":"变成一个漫画家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"caricature","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caricaturist","cn":"漫画家；讽刺画家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caricature:","d":""},{"t":"caricature:","d":"来自法语caricature, 来自意大利语caricatura."},{"t":"caricature:人物漫画","d":"来自拉丁词carricare, 装载，词源同car, charge. 原指一种表达讽刺或其它的素描画。"},{"t":"caricature:（漫画、讽刺画）：夸张的表达","d":"caricature是一种夸张性的漫画，通常用于讽刺，如法国著名的讽刺漫画杂志《查理周刊》。它最早起源于16世纪的意大利，最初以其夸张而诙谐的创作手法为人们所接受。英语单词caricature来自意大利语caricatura，是动词caricare的名词形式。而动词caricare的本意是“给车装货”、“使增大、夸大”。所以caricature的字面意思就是“夸张的表达”。\n在日本，caricature被翻译为“似颜绘”，它结合了日本的浮世绘，通常用于人像创作。该词在韩国、台湾和香港等地比较流行，成为了网络人像创作的潮流。\ncaricature和cartoon都含有“漫画”之意，但词源不同，区别在于：cartoon通常适合儿童，而caricature强调讽刺，通常面向成人。\ncaricature：['kærɪkətʃɚ] n.漫画；讽刺画；夸张讽刺；滑稽可笑的模仿vt.把…画成漫画讽刺；用漫画手法描绘"}]} +{"word":"foothill","phonetic0":"ˈfʊthɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfʊthɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山麓小丘；丘陵地带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,\" local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.","cn":"当地的人们这样形容神农架的特殊气候：“山脚下是夏天，山顶是春天，山脚下是秋天，山顶被冰雪覆盖。”"},{"c":"Police continue to evacuate some foothill neighborhoods.","cn":"警方正积极疏散山区居民。"},{"c":"And then an endless list of Sierra Nevada Foothill roads to choose from.","cn":"然后无休止名单内华达山下的道路可供选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山麓小丘；丘陵地带","ws":["hilly country","hilly ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"colonialism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strained","phonetic0":"streɪnd","phonetic1":"streɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使紧张（动词 strain 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave a strained laugh.","cn":"她勉强笑了一下。"},{"c":"She looked a little pale and strained.","cn":"她看上去面色有点儿苍白，神情紧张。"},{"c":"Relations between the two families are strained.","cn":"两家关系紧张。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strained condition","cn":"n. 应变状态；受力状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧张的；勉强的；牵强附会的；滤过的","ws":["intense","stressed","narrow","reluctant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strain","cn":"张力；拉紧；负担；扭伤；血缘"},{"c":"strainer","cn":"过滤器；松紧扣；用力拉的人，拉紧者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strain","cn":"拉紧；尽力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strain","cn":"拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strained:紧张的，神色不宁的","d":"strain,压力，受压，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"racing","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"赛马（race 的 ing 形式）；竞赛"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比赛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The racing cars zapped past us.","cn":"赛车从我们身边飞驰而过。"},{"c":"He owns a string of racing stables.","cn":"他有好多个赛马训练场。"},{"c":"Williams is obsessive about motor racing.","cn":"威廉斯痴迷于赛车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horse racing","cn":"n. 赛马"},{"c":"racing car","cn":"赛车"},{"c":"racing driver","cn":"赛车驾驶员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛马；竞赛","ws":["competition","match","contest"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比赛的","ws":["competitive","played"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racy","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mare:母马，母驴","d":"来自古英语mere,来自mearh的阴性格，来自Proto-Germanic*markhjon,来自PIE*mark,马。部分学者认为该词来自古高卢词源，也有部分学者认为该词最终来自汉藏语系，即ma,马。"},{"t":"mare:月海，月球表面阴暗部","d":"缩写自lunar mare,月海，来自lunar,月亮的，mare,海，词源同marine."},{"t":"mare:夜魔，梦淫妖","d":"来自古英语mare,魔鬼，夜魔，梦淫妖，来自Proto-Germanic*maron,妖精，来自PIE*mer,伤害，致死，词源同mortal,murder.该词现仅见于nightmare,噩梦。"}]} +{"word":"derivative","phonetic0":"dɪˈrɪvətɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈrɪvətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派生物，衍生物；派生词；（金融）衍生工具（产品）；导数，微商"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非独创的，模仿他人的；（金融产品）衍生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Happiness' is a derivative of 'happy'.","cn":"happiness是happy的派生词。"},{"c":"Other Europeans wrongly thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy.","cn":"其他欧洲人错误地认为他们是移民埃及人，因此衍生了吉普赛人。"},{"c":"Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy.","cn":"其他欧洲人（错）把他们当成埃及移民，由此衍生出了吉普赛人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"second derivative","cn":"二次导数"},{"c":"financial derivative","cn":"金融衍生产品；金融衍生物"},{"c":"partial derivative","cn":"偏导数；偏微商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]衍生物，派生物","ws":["ramification","offshoot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"派生的；引出的","ws":["extracted","descendent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derived","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"derived","cn":"导出的；衍生的，派生的"},{"c":"derivable","cn":"可诱导的；可推论的；可引出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derivation","cn":"引出；来历；词源"},{"c":"derivativeness","cn":"可微商情况；可微商性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"derived","cn":"得到；推断（derive的过去分词）；由…而来"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"macho","phonetic0":"ˈmætʃəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːtʃoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大男子气概的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强壮男子；大丈夫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Macho）人名；（西）马乔；（捷）马霍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's too macho to ever admit he was wrong.","cn":"他太大男子主义了，从不认错。"},{"c":"Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were too shy to express love, especially the boys who considered speaking out love not macho.","cn":"听到这些，我的学生们都沉默了，因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱，尤其是那些认为说出爱意没有男子汉气概的男孩。"},{"c":"Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho image and judges were lenient in most courts.","cn":"酗酒曾经是美国男子汉形象中可以接受的一部分，而且大多数法庭的法官都很宽容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强壮男子；大丈夫","ws":["Real Man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstinent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstinent","cn":"禁欲的；有节制的；饮食有度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstinent","cn":"禁欲者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstinence:节制，节欲，戒酒","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离,脱离 + -tin-握,持有 + -ence名词词尾 → 放弃不良嗜好"}]} +{"word":"abstinence","phonetic0":"ˈæbstɪnəns","phonetic1":"ˈæbstɪnəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节制；节欲；戒酒；禁食"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Never mind abstinence.","cn":"不要在意禁欲。"},{"c":"He never put an expiration date on his abstinence.","cn":"他就这么不喝，如果戒酒有个期限，他的期限是永远。"},{"c":"I am not speaking here about asceticism or abstinence.","cn":"我说的并不是苦行主义或禁欲主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节制；节欲；戒酒；禁食","ws":["temperateness","denial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abstinent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abstinent","cn":"禁欲的；有节制的；饮食有度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abstinent","cn":"禁欲者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abstinence:节制，节欲，戒酒","d":"词根词缀： abs-分离,脱离 + -tin-握,持有 + -ence名词词尾 → 放弃不良嗜好"}]} +{"word":"frontal","phonetic0":"ˈfrʌntl","phonetic1":"ˈfrʌntl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"额的；正面的，前面的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"额骨，额部；房屋的正面"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Frontal）人名；（西）弗朗塔尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They launched a frontal attack on company directors.","cn":"他们向公司董事发起了正面攻击。"},{"c":"Airbags protect the driver in the event of a severe frontal impact.","cn":"汽车若遇到正面猛烈撞击，安全气囊可以保护驾车者。"},{"c":"Military leaders are not expecting a frontal assault by the rebels.","cn":"军方领导人们没有料到叛乱分子的正面袭击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frontal lobe","cn":"大脑额叶"},{"c":"frontal bone","cn":"额骨"},{"c":"frontal analysis","cn":"迎头（分析）法；前沿分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"额的；[气象]正面的，前面的","ws":["anterior","full-face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"front","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"front","cn":"前面的；正面的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"front","cn":"在前面；向前"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"front","cn":"前面；正面；前线"},{"c":"frontage","cn":"前方；房子的正面；临街"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"front","cn":"朝向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"front","cn":"面对；朝向；对付"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picket:","d":""},{"t":"picket:（罢工期间纠查妥协分子的）纠察队，纠察员","d":"来自法语piquet,尖木桩，来自piquer,刺，刺穿，词源同pike,pique.原指对抗骑兵的竖在地上的尖刺或木桩，引申词义看守敌人的巡逻队，后引申现词义。"}]} +{"word":"mare","phonetic0":"meə(r)","phonetic1":"mer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母马，母驴；<英，非正式>梦魇，噩梦；（天文）海（月球表面的玄武岩平原）；<英，非正式>女人（贬）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mare）（意、芬、罗、波、塞）马蕾（女名），马雷，（俄）玛勒，（英）梅尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mare is due to foal today.","cn":"母马今天要下崽了。"},{"c":"The stupidest questions of all were asked by Mollie, the white mare.","cn":"最愚蠢的问题是白母马莫丽问的。"},{"c":"The little mare was young, but thin, with legs planted wide apart and frayed ears.","cn":"这匹小母马很年轻，但很瘦，两腿叉开，耳朵磨破了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母马；母驴；月球表面阴暗部","ws":["jennet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mare:母马，母驴","d":"来自古英语mere,来自mearh的阴性格，来自Proto-Germanic*markhjon,来自PIE*mark,马。部分学者认为该词来自古高卢词源，也有部分学者认为该词最终来自汉藏语系，即ma,马。"},{"t":"mare:月海，月球表面阴暗部","d":"缩写自lunar mare,月海，来自lunar,月亮的，mare,海，词源同marine."},{"t":"mare:夜魔，梦淫妖","d":"来自古英语mare,魔鬼，夜魔，梦淫妖，来自Proto-Germanic*maron,妖精，来自PIE*mer,伤害，致死，词源同mortal,murder.该词现仅见于nightmare,噩梦。"}]} +{"word":"synonymous","phonetic0":"sɪˈnɒnɪməs","phonetic1":"sɪˈnɑːnɪməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧密联系的，引起联想的；（词，短语）同义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His name is synonymous with deception, treachery, cunning, and deceit.","cn":"他的名字是欺骗，背叛，狡猾和欺骗的同义词。"},{"c":"Even if the animals could climb trees, this ability is not synonymous with gliding ability.","cn":"即使动物会爬树，这种能力也不是滑翔能力的同义词。"},{"c":"The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that \"elderly\" and \"needy\" are synonymous.","cn":"这种做法是可以接受的，因为人们普遍认为“老年人”是“穷人”的代名词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"synonymous with","cn":"与...同义"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"synonym","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synonym","cn":"同义词；同义字"},{"c":"synonymy","cn":"同义，同义词研究"},{"c":"synonymity","cn":"同义性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synonymous:同义的","d":"synonym,同义词，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"colonialism","phonetic0":"kəˈləʊniəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"kəˈloʊniəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殖民主义，殖民政策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marx never lost an opportunity to castigate colonialism.","cn":"马克思从不放过任何谴责殖民主义的机会。"},{"c":"Before colonialism, gender was more salient in central Kenya than it was in Ghana, although age was still crucial in determining authority.","cn":"在殖民主义之前，性别在肯尼亚中部比在加纳更为突出，尽管年龄仍然是决定权力的关键因素。"},{"c":"In a 1984 book, Claire C, Robertson argued that, before colonialism, age was a more important indicator of status and authority than gender in Ghana and in Africa generally.","cn":"在1984年的一本书中，克莱尔· C ·罗伯逊认为，在殖民主义出现之前，在加纳和整个非洲，年龄是地位和权威的一个更重要的指标，而不是性别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转动，旋转；旋转的东西；万能钥匙","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling","turning","wheel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转，转动","ws":["wheel","circle","screw","turn","roll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"twirl:旋转，转动","d":"可能来自 twist 和 whirl 的合成词。"}]} +{"word":"sub","phonetic0":"sʌb","phonetic1":"sʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>潜艇；<非正式>替补者，代替者；<非正式>捐赠款，会费；<英，非正式>预支，借支；<美，非正式>代课教师；<美，非正式>潜艇（大型）三明治；<英，非正式>助理编辑，审校人；地铁（sub.）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"代替，替补；<英，非正式>预支，借支；<非正式>审校（文稿），对（稿件）作文字加工；分包，转包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These independent sub-models can also be shared by multiple models.","cn":"这些独立的子模型还可以由多个模型所共享。"},{"c":"Robert Anderson to duplicate his Mexican success in the sub-continent.","cn":"罗伯特·安德森在次大陆复制了他在墨西哥的成功。"},{"c":"Once you create a component, you cannot reorganize it into sub-components.","cn":"一旦你创建了一个构件，就不能将其重新组织为子组件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜水艇；地铁；替补队员","ws":["metro","subway"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"代替","ws":["cover for","stand in for sb","take the place of somebody"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subbing","cn":"潜艇的，水下的；代替的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subbing","cn":"做替工；地下灌溉；[感光] 底层涂布"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subbing","cn":"在…上涂底层（sub的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sub:替补队员","d":"缩写自 substitute,代替，替代。"}]} +{"word":"twirl","phonetic0":"twɜːl","phonetic1":"twɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）旋转，转动；使轻快地转动；（用手指）缠绕，捻弄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转动，旋转（一周）；螺旋形曲线；旋转的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't slouch or twirl your hair once you're there.","cn":"当你到了那里，不要无精打采，也不要转动你的头发。"},{"c":"When I twirl this around, it produces a particular tone.","cn":"当我把这个旋转时，它会发出特殊的音调。"},{"c":"A small boy appears utterly confused as the ears twirl apparently at random above him.","cn":"一个小男孩看起来非常困惑，而他的耳朵在他上方随意地转动着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转动，旋转；旋转的东西；万能钥匙","ws":["revolution","rotation","rolling","turning","wheel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转，转动","ws":["wheel","circle","screw","turn","roll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"twirl:旋转，转动","d":"可能来自 twist 和 whirl 的合成词。"}]} +{"word":"picket","phonetic0":"ˈpɪkɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɪkɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警戒哨；纠察队；[建]尖木桩"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"派……担任纠察；用尖桩围住"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"担任纠察"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Picket）人名；（英）皮克特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was on picket duty at the time.","cn":"当时我正执行罢工的纠察任务。"},{"c":"No one tried to cross the picket lines.","cn":"没有人试图越过纠察线。"},{"c":"Fire crews refused to cross the picket line.","cn":"消防人员拒不冲破围厂队伍人墙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]警戒哨；[劳经]纠察队；[建]尖木桩","ws":["outguard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Emmy:艾美奖","d":"来自image的拼写变体，指一著名的美国电视奖项。"}]} +{"word":"blatant","phonetic0":"ˈbleɪt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈbleɪt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a blatant lie.","cn":"那是个赤裸裸的谎言。"},{"c":"At times the arrogance of those in power is quite blatant.","cn":"有时那些当权者的傲慢很露骨。"},{"c":"Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.","cn":"圈外人将继续遭受极其明目张胆的歧视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的","ws":["declared","ambitious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blatant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blatantly","cn":"公然地；喧闹地；看穿了地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blatant:明目张胆的","d":"blat, 同bleat, 羊叫，拟声词。指明目张胆的说坏话。"},{"t":"blatant:（明目张胆的）：英国诗人斯宾塞在作品中创造的多舌怪兽名称","d":"blatant一词由16世纪英国诗人埃德蒙•斯宾塞 （Edmund Spenser）杜撰。斯宾塞在其长篇史诗《仙后》中创造了这个词，用来形容一头长有千条舌头、代表“诽谤”的怪兽。其词源很有可能是拉丁语blatire（喋喋不休）。现在，该词的核心含义是“在公众场合粗俗无礼地大声喧哗”，并引申出“显眼的”、“公然的”、“炫耀的”等含义。\nblatant：['bleɪt(ə)nt] adj. 喧嚣的；炫耀的 ；显眼的；公然的"}]} +{"word":"combatant","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmbətənt","phonetic1":"kəmˈbæt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战士；争斗者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战斗的；好斗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea of a \"civilian\" depends on an association between innocence and the non-combatant.","cn":"平民的概念是取决于无辜和非参战的结合。"},{"c":"Any video footage of the attack will be closely scrutinised to see whether he was a combatant, rather than a prisoner.","cn":"任何袭击的视频镜头将会被严格仔细检查来确定他是一个战斗者还是囚犯。"},{"c":"Conrad Anker traverses an alpine ridge deep in the Waddington Range on Mount Combatant, Coastal Range in British Columbia, Canada.","cn":"加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚海岸山脉战斗山，康拉德·安加横穿沃丁顿山脊深处一座高山山脊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战士；争斗者","ws":["champion","fighter","warrior"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战斗的；好斗的","ws":["fighting","aggressive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗的；为…斗争的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗；争论"},{"c":"combativeness","cn":"斗志；好斗性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗；搏斗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"反对；与…战斗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"combatant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"funnel","phonetic0":"ˈfʌn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfʌn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漏斗；漏斗状物；（船、蒸汽机车上的）烟囱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"通过漏斗，穿过狭窄通道；输送，传送（金钱、货物或信息）；（一端逐渐扩大或收缩）形成漏斗状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rain falls through the funnel into the jar below.","cn":"雨水通过漏斗落进下面的罐子里。"},{"c":"Funnel clouds become tornadoes once they touch the ground.","cn":"漏斗云一旦接触到地面就会变成龙卷风。"},{"c":"This is most commonly done by placing leaf litter on a screen over a large funnel, often under some heat.","cn":"最常见的做法是把落叶放在一个大漏斗之上的筛子里，通常在一定的温度下进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"funnel chest","cn":"[医]漏斗胸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]漏斗；烟囱","ws":["hyponome","hopper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"funnel:漏斗，烟囱","d":"缩写自拉丁语infundibulum, 工厂灰斗或漏斗。in-, 使，进入，-fund, 注入，词源同foundry, -bulum, 工具格后缀。后也用于指烟囱。"}]} +{"word":"backcountry","phonetic0":"ˈbækkʌntri","phonetic1":"ˈbækkʌntri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏僻地区；边远地区；穷乡僻壤"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偏僻地区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The backcountry is far away from human activity.","cn":"那些地方没有人类活动的痕迹。"},{"c":"Much backcountry trash and litter originates from food items.","cn":"很多野外垃圾和丢弃物通常由食物而来。"},{"c":"But on a backcountry trip, ringing up a rescue isn'talways automatic.","cn":"但是在偏远地区的旅行 求救电话不是总是自动的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏僻地区；边远地区；穷乡僻壤","ws":["hinterland","boondocks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Emmy","phonetic0":"ˈemi","phonetic1":"ˈemi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艾美奖（美国电视最高荣誉奖）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emmy straightened, hefting her burden.","cn":"艾米挺直身子，举起了身上的担子。"},{"c":"Recent Emmy-winner Joey Pants is one bust-out, badass dude who deserves a hit.","cn":"最新的艾美奖得奖人乔依潘兹是一个突然串红的人，成为风云人物名副其实。"},{"c":"The drama won an Emmy for Best Show.","cn":"这部戏剧赢得艾美奖的最佳节目奖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Emmy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Emmys","cn":"艾美奖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Emmy:艾美奖","d":"来自image的拼写变体，指一著名的美国电视奖项。"}]} +{"word":"stated","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正式表明的；（尤指总额）确定的，固定的；定期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"陈述，说明；规定，公布；<法律>详述（案情）（state 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You must arrive at the time stated.","cn":"你必须在规定时间到达。"},{"c":"He has already stated his intention to run for election.","cn":"他已声明打算参加竞选。"},{"c":"This is not one of their stated aims.","cn":"在他们宣布的目标里没有这一条。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"as stated","cn":"如上所述；如文所示；按照规定的"},{"c":"unless otherwise stated","cn":"除非另作说明"},{"c":"stated value","cn":"设定价值；[美]宣称价值（无票面值股票），法定价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"规定的；阐明的；定期的","ws":["specified","prescribed","regulation","set","stipulated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"规定（state的过去分词）；陈述；阐明","ws":["regulated","stipulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"state","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"国家的；州的；正式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"国家；州；情形"},{"c":"statement","cn":"声明；陈述，叙述；报表，清单"},{"c":"stator","cn":"固定片，定子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"state","cn":"规定；声明；陈述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fanatic","phonetic0":"fəˈnætɪk","phonetic1":"fəˈnætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热入迷者；狂热分子，盲信者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的；盲信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a non-smoking, non-drinking fitness fanatic.","cn":"她不吸烟，不喝酒，热衷健身。"},{"c":"As an aside, Kulvir is a gyro fanatic.","cn":"顺便说一句，Kulvir是gyro的狂热爱好者。"},{"c":"I jump around, but I'm not a fanatic.","cn":"虽然我跳来跳去，但我没疯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信","ws":["bigot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的；盲信的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fanatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fanatical","cn":"狂热的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fanaticism","cn":"狂热，著迷；盲信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fanatic:（狂热者）：狂热、盲信的宗教信徒","d":"英语单词fanatic原本是一个宗教术语，指的是“狂热、盲信的宗教信徒”。它来 自拉丁语fanaticus，而后者来自fanum（寺庙、神龛），是fanum的形容词，字面意思就是“与寺庙有关的”，从而引申出“神灵附体的，疯狂 的，狂热的”之意。现在fanatic一词的宗教色彩已经消失，可以用来表示对任何事物狂热、盲信的人。表示“粉丝”、“爱好者”的英语单词fan据说就 是fanatic的缩写。\nfanatic：[fə'nætɪk] n.狂热入迷者，盲信者adj.狂热的，盲信的"},{"t":"fanatic:狂热的","d":"来自拉丁语fanum, 庙，神龛，神圣之地，词源同profane, festival,enthusiast. 即鬼神附体的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"familial","phonetic0":"fəˈmɪliəl","phonetic1":"fəˈmɪliəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家族的；家庭的；遗传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerard also took on wider familial responsibilities.","cn":"杰拉德也承担了更多的家庭责任。"},{"c":"However, in this age, according to statistics, familial issues are increasing greatly.","cn":"然而据统计，在这个时代，家庭的问题正急剧增加。"},{"c":"Children often sleep with parents, and brothers or sisters share a bed, emphasizing familial interdependence.","cn":"孩子们经常和父母一起睡，而兄弟姐妹通常共享一张床，以此来突出家庭成员间的相互依赖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家族的；家庭的；遗传的","ws":["genetic","household","domestic","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"family","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"family","cn":"家庭的，家族的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"family","cn":"家庭；家族；家属；子女；亲属；僚属"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"familial:","d":""},{"t":"familial:","d":"来自法语familial, 来自拉丁语familia."}]} +{"word":"spreading","phonetic0":"ˈspredɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传播；摊开（spread 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rain is spreading from the west.","cn":"雨正从西边袭来。"},{"c":"Cities such as Tokyo are spreading out.","cn":"像东京这样的城市正在扩展。"},{"c":"The disease is spreading at a rapid rate.","cn":"这种疾病正在迅速蔓延。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spreading machine","cn":"涂胶机；刮胶机"},{"c":"spreading factor","cn":"透明质酸酶；扩散因子；扩频因子；铺展因子"},{"c":"spreading effect","cn":"扩散效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传播（spread的ing形式）；摊开","ws":["disseminating","diffusing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distort","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distortion","cn":"变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；变形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；使失真；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distorted","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɔːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变形的，扭曲的；（观点，想法）受到曲解的；（声音）失真的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变形，使变样；歪曲，曲解；使（电信号，声波）畸变，使失真（distort 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The article gave a distorted picture of his childhood.","cn":"这篇文章对他的童年作了歪曲的描述。"},{"c":"Sound was becoming more and more distorted through the use of hearing aids.","cn":"由于使用助听器，声音变得越来越失真。"},{"c":"For example, those bright, distorted figures.","cn":"例如，那些明亮而扭曲的形象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歪曲的；受到曲解的","ws":["ill-natured","tipsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distort","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distortion","cn":"变形；[物] 失真；扭曲；曲解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；变形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distort","cn":"扭曲；使失真；曲解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recapture:赢回，压回","d":"re-,再，重新，capture,抓住。"}]} +{"word":"hopelessly","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊpləsli","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊpləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I'll never manage it,' he said hopelessly.","cn":"“我永远也搞不定。”他绝望地说。"},{"c":"I looked around hopelessly.","cn":"我绝望地四下看着。"},{"c":"They were hopelessly lost.","cn":"他们彻底失败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地","ws":["desperately","irremediably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hopeless","cn":"绝望的；不可救药的"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望的；有前途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hopefully","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望；信心"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望成功的人"},{"c":"hopelessness","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望"},{"c":"hopefulness","cn":"抱有希望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期待；信赖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopelessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frivolous","phonetic0":"ˈfrɪvələs","phonetic1":"ˈfrɪvələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢轻浮的，不严肃的；无聊的，不重要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toad ceased his frivolous antics at once.","cn":"托德立刻停止了他那轻浮的滑稽动作。"},{"c":"\"There's a common belief that reading literature is frivolous, or not practical,\" Mar said.","cn":"“人们普遍认为阅读文学作品是轻浮的，或者是不切实际的。”马尔说。"},{"c":"Some critics will point out subjects such as Art or Music and label them as being frivolous and time-wasting.","cn":"一些评论家会指出艺术或音乐之类的学科，并为它们贴上轻浮和浪费时间的标签。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无聊的；轻佻的；琐碎的","ws":["boring","petty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frivolous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frivolously","cn":"轻浮地；愚昧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frivolousness","cn":"愚笨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frivolous:","d":""},{"t":"frivolous:愚蠢的，可笑的","d":"来自拉丁语friare, 破开的，卷曲的，词源同friable, friction. 用来指经不起推敲，愚蠢可笑的言语。"}]} +{"word":"attainment","phonetic0":"əˈteɪnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈteɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"达到，获得；成就，造诣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although children of Mexican immigrants do better, in terms of educational and professional attainment than their parents, UCLA sociologist Edward Telles has found that the gains don't continue.","cn":"尽管墨西哥移民的孩子在教育和职业成就方面比他们的父母做得更好，加州大学洛杉矶分校的社会学家爱德华·特勒斯发现这种增长不会持续下去。"},{"c":"The attainment of his ambitions was still a dream.","cn":"他要实现的抱负仍然是一个梦想。"},{"c":"The attainment of happiness becomes the ultimate or highest good for Aristotle.","cn":"对亚里士多德来说，获得幸福成为了终极的或最高形式的善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"academic attainment","cn":"学力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"达到；成就；学识","ws":["achievement","effort","success","wisdom","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attainable","cn":"可得到的；可达到的；可到达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attain","cn":"成就"},{"c":"attainability","cn":"可达到；可获得"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attain","cn":"达到；获得；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attain","cn":"达到，实现；获得；到达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attainment:","d":""},{"t":"attainment:","d":"借自古法语ataignement."}]} +{"word":"outfielder","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtfiːlde(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtfiːlder","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外场手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The position played by an outfielder.","cn":"在外场位置的外野手。"},{"c":"My friend specially racalled the Browns' one-armed outfielder.","cn":"我的朋友对布朗队的单臂外场手印象尤其深刻。"},{"c":"Wang started playing baseball in fourth grade as a pitcher first baseman and outfielder.","cn":"王建民从小学四年级开始打棒球，担任过投手、一垒手和外野手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力","ws":["memory","mind","retention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remember","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remember","cn":"记得，记起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remember","cn":"记得；牢记；纪念；代…问好"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recapture","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈkæptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈkæptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再俘虏（逃跑的人），再捕获（逃跑的动物）；（从竞争对手手中）重新夺回，重新拿回；再现，重温（过去的时光、事件、感觉）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再俘虏，再捕获；夺回，收复；重温"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I believe that he would be the best possibility to recapture the centre vote in the upcoming election.","cn":"我相信他将是在即将来临的选举中最有可能夺回中间选票的人。"},{"c":"She's trying to recapture her lost youth.","cn":"她在努力追回逝去的青春。"},{"c":"He was trying to recapture the happiness of his youth.","cn":"他在努力回忆年轻时的快乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夺回；拿回；再体验；政府征收再经历","ws":["reseize","take back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夺回；取回；政府对公司超额收益或利润的征收","ws":["retrieval","reseizure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"recapture:赢回，压回","d":"re-,再，重新，capture,抓住。"}]} +{"word":"porn","phonetic0":"pɔːn","phonetic1":"pɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>色情作品（同 pornography）；淫秽（或过度关注某话题）的电视节目（或书籍等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色情（或淫秽）作品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Porn）（泰、柬）蓬（人名）"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"色情描写，色情文学；黄色书刊，色情照片（等于pornography）","ws":["erotology","coprology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"porn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pornographic","cn":"色情的；色情作品的；春宫画的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pornography","cn":"色情文学；色情描写"},{"c":"pornographer","cn":"春画画家；色情文学作家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"remembrance","phonetic0":"rɪˈmembrəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈmembrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念，怀念；记忆，回忆；纪念品，纪念物；记忆力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cenotaph stands as a remembrance of those killed during the war.","cn":"矗立着的纪念碑是对战争中死难者的纪念。"},{"c":"A service was held in remembrance of local soldiers killed in the war.","cn":"为当地阵亡的战士举行了纪念仪式。"},{"c":"He wept like a child at the remembrance.","cn":"回忆起来，他就像一个小孩子似的哭了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力","ws":["memory","mind","retention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remember","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remember","cn":"记得，记起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remember","cn":"记得；牢记；纪念；代…问好"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"upstate","phonetic0":"ˈʌpsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈʌpsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北部的；偏僻的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"州的北部"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在州的北部；在州内远离大城市地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They retired and went to live upstate.","cn":"他们退休后移居到州的乡野地区去了。"},{"c":"These buses will carry families upstate to visit relatives in prison.","cn":"这些公共汽车会载着家庭成员们到州最北部去探望入狱的亲人。"},{"c":"He was texting on one mobile phone while his vehicle struck a car in the upstate Oxford town of Lockport.","cn":"他的车撞到牛津北部洛克波特镇上的一辆汽车时，他正在用一部手机发短信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北部的；偏僻的","ws":["northern","remote","lonely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"upstate:","d":""},{"t":"upstate:州的乡野地区","d":"来自美国地理位置分布，其诸多州的北部都远离海平面，以山地地区居多，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"detachment","phonetic0":"dɪˈtætʃmənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtætʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"客观，超然，冷漠；分遣队，独立小分队；拆卸，分离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt a sense of detachment from what was going on.","cn":"她对眼前发生的事感到很超然。"},{"c":"His mask of detachment cracked, and she saw for an instant an angry and violent man.","cn":"他冷静超然的伪装破碎了，她一瞬间看到了一个愤怒而又狂暴的男人。"},{"c":"There is this \"detachment\" and I realize that there are obviously experiences which would overwhelm everyone.","cn":"有了这种“超然”，我意识到显然有一些经历会压垮所有人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retinal detachment","cn":"视网膜脱离"},{"c":"detachment fault","cn":"拆离断层；滑脱断层；脱顶断层；挤离断层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队","ws":["separation","breakaway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detached","cn":"分离的，分开的；超然的"},{"c":"detachable","cn":"可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"detached","cn":"分离"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detach","cn":"分离；派遣；使超然"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detachment:","d":""},{"t":"detachment:","d":"来自法语[[détachement]]"},{"t":"detachment:超脱，公正","d":"来自detach, 分开，脱离。引申义超脱，公正。比较disinterested, uninterested."}]} +{"word":"rendering","phonetic0":"ˈrendərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrendərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表演，演奏；翻译，描述；（涂抹墙壁的）灰泥，水泥；给（墙壁）抹灰（或水泥），粉刷；（计算机）描绘（指用色彩和明暗处理手法使轮廓图像更具立体感）；<正式>给予，交出；将动物尸体开膛取出脂肪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成为，使处于某种状态；<正式>给予，提供；<正式>（以某种方式）表达，展现（render 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This phrase may well have been a rendering of a popular Arabic expression.","cn":"这个短语很可能是一个阿拉伯语常用表达的译文。"},{"c":"This is a form of rendering professional help.","cn":"这是提供专业帮助的一种形式。"},{"c":"Silent genes accumulate random mutations, they reasoned, eventually rendering them useless.","cn":"他们推断，沉默基因积累随机突变，最终使它们变得无用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"color rendering","cn":"显色性；演色性；色彩再现，色彩转换，打底色彩"},{"c":"rendering engine","cn":"绘制引擎；渲染引擎"},{"c":"color rendering index","cn":"显色指数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻译；表现；表演；描写；打底；（建筑物等）透视图","ws":["translation","interpretation","description","performance","representation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"render","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"render","cn":"打底；交纳；粉刷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"render","cn":"给予补偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"render","cn":"致使；提出；实施；着色；以…回报"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rendering:表达，表演，扮演","d":"来自 render,提供，表达，表演。"}]} +{"word":"mindful","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪndfl","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪndfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must be mindful of the consequences of selfishness.","cn":"我们一定要留意自私自利的后果。"},{"c":"Mindful of the danger of tropical storms, I decided not to go out.","cn":"想到热带风暴的危险，我决定不出门。"},{"c":"If your definition of boredom is being quiet, mindful, and reflective, keep it up.","cn":"如果你对无聊的定义是安静、专注和反思，那就将这一观点保持下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mindful of","cn":"注意的；想着的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的","ws":["watchfull","regardful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mindless","cn":"愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mindlessly","cn":"不费心思地；愚蠢地"},{"c":"mindfully","cn":"谨慎地；注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力"},{"c":"mindfulness","cn":"留心，警觉"},{"c":"mindlessness","cn":"不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；专心于；照料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mindful:","d":""},{"t":"mindful:","d":"来自中世纪英语myndeful, 来自古英语ġemyndful(\"of good memory\"), 等价于mind + -ful."},{"t":"mindful:想着的，记挂着的","d":"mind,思想，思维，挂念，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"repercussion","phonetic0":"ˌriːpəˈkʌʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌriːpərˈkʌʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某事所产生的）持续不良影响；<古>弹回，反冲；<古>回响，回声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is probably the biggest repercussion of the calculation.","cn":"这大概是计算的最大影响。"},{"c":"But the more important repercussion has to do with sovereign risk.","cn":"更重要的后果则与主权风险有关。"},{"c":"As it turns out, it's usually fear of repercussion that keeps us from torturing our fellow human beings.","cn":"正如它所验证的那样，这通常是出于对方反击的恐惧使得我们对我们的人类同胞百般折磨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反响；弹回；反射；浮动诊胎法","ws":["reflection","resonance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"repercussion:","d":""},{"t":"repercussion:反响，恶果","d":"re-,向后，往回，percussion,敲击，碰撞。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"wrinkled","phonetic0":"ˈrɪŋkld","phonetic1":"ˈrɪŋk(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具皱的，有皱纹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wrinkled my nose in disgust.","cn":"我厌恶地皱起鼻子。"},{"c":"She wrinkled her nose in disgust.","cn":"她厌恶地皱起鼻子。"},{"c":"Her stockings wrinkled at the ankles.","cn":"她的长袜在脚踝处起皱褶了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrinkle recovery","cn":"褶皱回复；折痕回复力"},{"c":"wrinkle up","cn":"使起皱纹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具皱的，有皱纹的","ws":["rugose","creased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrinkle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrinkly","cn":"有皱纹的；易生皱纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrinkle","cn":"皱纹"},{"c":"wrinkly","cn":"老人（俚语）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wrinkle","cn":"起皱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrinkle","cn":"使起皱纹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genus:属","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于科学术语。"}]} +{"word":"pictorial","phonetic0":"pɪkˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"pɪkˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绘画的；形象化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"画报；画刊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite its costumes and its gestures, it is not really a pictorial art.","cn":"不管它的服装和姿势，它就不是一种图像的艺术。"},{"c":"You really feel like you're, so to speak, in the pictorial with her.","cn":"可以说，你真的有种和她一同站在画面中的感觉。"},{"c":"For despite its costumes and its gestures, it is not really a pictorial art.","cn":"先不管它的服装和姿势，它就不是一种上像的艺术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pictorial representation","cn":"绘画作品；图形表示；立体表示法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绘画的；形象化的","ws":["graphical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pictorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pictographic","cn":"象形文字的，绘画文字的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pictorially","cn":"绘画般的；绘画般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pictorial:","d":""},{"t":"pictorial:","d":"拉丁语pictus(\"painted\")"}]} +{"word":"flashy","phonetic0":"ˈflæʃi","phonetic1":"ˈflæʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俗丽的，浮华的；穿着奢华的；闪光的；瞬间的；暴躁的；炫耀技艺的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was much less flashy than his brother.","cn":"他远没有他哥哥那么华而不实。"},{"c":"I just want a good reliable car, nothing flashy.","cn":"我只要一辆性能可靠的轿车，不要华而不实的那种。"},{"c":"That's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be pretty low-key, nothing flashy.","cn":"艾瑞克，你想得真周到，不过它将会很低调，不浮华。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪光的；瞬间的；俗丽的；暴躁的","ws":["fierce","shot","instantaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光的，火速的"},{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪烁的；闪光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flashily","cn":"恶俗；灿烂地；瞬间地；华而不实"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光，闪现；一瞬间"},{"c":"flashlight","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯"},{"c":"flashing","cn":"闪光；防水板；遮雨板"},{"c":"flasher","cn":"发出闪光之物；闪光装置"},{"c":"flashbulb","cn":"闪光灯泡（等于flash bulb）"},{"c":"flashgun","cn":"闪光操纵器"},{"c":"flashiness","cn":"灿烂；瞬间"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光，闪现；反射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"使闪光；反射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flashy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cohesion","phonetic0":"kəʊˈhiːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"koʊˈhiːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝聚力，团结；内聚力；（句子、文章等在语法或含义方面的）连贯，衔接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By 1990, it was clear that the cohesion of the armed forces was rapidly breaking down.","cn":"到1990年时，武装部队凝聚力明显地迅速瓦解。"},{"c":"The source of Roman obsession with unity and cohesion may well have lain in the pattern of Rome's early development.","cn":"罗马人执着于团结和凝聚力很可能起源于罗马的早期发展模式。"},{"c":"However, this approach does not include investment in new infrastructure, nor does it guarantee better regional cohesion.","cn":"然而，这种方法不包括对新基础设施的投资，也不能保证更好的地区凝聚力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"national cohesion","cn":"民族凝聚力"},{"c":"social cohesion","cn":"社会凝聚力"},{"c":"cohesion force","cn":"内聚力，抱合力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝聚；结合；[通信][计][力][数]内聚力","ws":["combination","coupling","wedding","bond","join"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cohere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coherent","cn":"连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的"},{"c":"cohesive","cn":"有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coherently","cn":"连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地；互相偶合地；凝聚性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coherence","cn":"一致；连贯性；凝聚"},{"c":"cohesiveness","cn":"凝聚力；粘结性；内聚力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cohere","cn":"凝聚；连贯；粘着；一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cohesion:","d":""},{"t":"cohesion:凝聚性","d":"co-, 强调。-her, 粘结，词源同adhere, hesitate. -s,过去分词格。"},{"t":"cohesion:粘连，黏合；团结；凝聚力","d":"词根词缀： co-加强意义 + -hes-粘着,粘附 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"genus","phonetic0":"ˈdʒiːnəs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒiːnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类，种；[生物] 属"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In these cases, the \"constrictor\" and \"sapiens\" are the species names, and \"boa\" and \"homo\" are the genus names.","cn":"在这些案例中，“大蟒”和“智人”是种名，“蟒属”和“人属”是一个属名。"},{"c":"In fact, the Spartina genus is the dominant plant found in salt marshes.","cn":"事实上，米草是盐沼中的主要植物。"},{"c":"It's the type genus of the menyanthaceae.","cn":"这是睡菜科的类型属。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类，种；[生物]属","ws":["race"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"genus:属","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于科学术语。"}]} +{"word":"debacle","phonetic0":"dɪˈbɑːk(ə)l; deɪˈbɑːkl","phonetic1":"dɪˈbɑːk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崩溃；灾害；解冻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People believed it was a privilege to die for your country, but after the debacle of the war they never felt the same again.","cn":"人们曾相信为国捐躯是一种荣幸，但是经过战争的彻底失败，他们再也不这样想了。"},{"c":"until the infamous final debacle.","cn":"直到那个非著名的最后的崩溃。"},{"c":"Many see an opportunity in the debacle.","cn":"有很多人从崩溃中发现了机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崩溃；灾害；解冻","ws":["crash","disaggregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"debacle:崩溃","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。 -bacle, 杆，棍，支撑，词源同 bachelor, bacteria.即移除支撑，引申义崩溃。"}]} +{"word":"mussels","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]贻贝（mussel 的复数）；[水产]淡菜；双壳类"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stephan Munch and Santiago Salinas were intrigued by a major difference in the lifespans of two populations of pearl mussels.","cn":"斯蒂芬·蒙克和圣地亚哥·萨利纳斯，都被寿命中不同的两个珍珠贻贝所吸引。"},{"c":"A huge variety of fish, including cod, bream, mussels, salmon and sturgeon, is being farmed, providing food for people all over the world.","cn":"非常多的鱼类已被养殖，包括鳕鱼、鲤科鱼、贻贝、鲑鱼和鲟鱼，为世界各地的人们提供了食物。"},{"c":"Clean the mussels and discard any that do not close.","cn":"清洗这些蚌，并且丢掉任何合不上的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贻贝（mussel的复数）；淡菜；双壳类","ws":["bivalves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bison","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北美野牛；欧洲野牛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bison）人名；（法、德）比松"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do have live bison in San Francisco if you haven't seen it.","cn":"我们在旧金山确实有野牛，虽然你没有见过。"},{"c":"The company teamed up with Wisconsin-based rancher Northstar Bison.","cn":"该公司与威斯康星州的牧场主北极星野牛合作。"},{"c":"I typed out an email that said, \"I'm at Golden Gate Park watching the bison.\"","cn":"我写出了一封邮件说：“我在金门公园看野牛。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北美野牛；欧洲野牛","ws":["aurochs","wisent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"centennial","phonetic0":"senˈteniəl","phonetic1":"senˈteniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一百年的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一百周年；一百周年纪念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The centennial Olympics was in Atlanta, Georgia.","cn":"奥运会百年庆典在乔治亚州的亚特兰大举行。"},{"c":"The forearm and torch of the Statue of Liberty were on display at the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia, 1876.","cn":"1876年，自由女神像的前臂和火炬在费城百年博览会上展出。"},{"c":"There are many centennial houses on the street.","cn":"街上有好多栋百年老屋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"centenary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"centenary","cn":"一百年的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centennially","cn":"每百年一次地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"centenary","cn":"一百年；百年纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centennial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vial","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪəl","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（装香水、药水等的）小瓶（同 phial）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装入小瓶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vial）（法，意）维亚尔（姓氏）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sweet some vial; treasure thou some place","cn":"甜美某一瓶，珍奇某地点"},{"c":"And what did Lars think Bigou hid inside that glass vial?","cn":"那么佬司认为比谷在那玻璃瓶里藏了什么？"},{"c":"By the time his mother found the vial, he had been steroid-free for months.","cn":"到妈妈发现药瓶为止他已有数月不再注射。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vial:小玻璃瓶","d":"来自 phial 拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"funded","phonetic0":"fʌndɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfʌndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提供资金的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供资金；积存；提供资金偿付的本息（fund 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The museum is privately funded.","cn":"这家博物馆由私人提供资金。"},{"c":"The projects were inadequately funded.","cn":"这些项目资助不足。"},{"c":"The course is part funded by the European Commission.","cn":"这个课程是欧洲委员会部分资助的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fully funded (project)","cn":"资金到位"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amen:阿门","d":"来自希伯来语amen, 真理。"},{"t":"amen:阿们，阿门","d":"amen乃犹太教徒和基督教徒祈祷（或圣歌）结束时的常用语，表示同意、肯定或愿望。它源自希伯来语amen，在希伯来语中原意为verily（确然），truly（真实地），so be it（但愿如此），通过《旧约》中的摩西法律(Mosaic law)被引进基督教，汉语通常将amen音译作“阿们”或“阿门”，有时也意译为“诚心所愿”。"}]} +{"word":"accelerated","phonetic0":"əkˈseləreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əkˈseləreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加速的；加快的；跳级的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate 的变形）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly the car accelerated.","cn":"突然车加速了。"},{"c":"The runners accelerated smoothly around the bend.","cn":"赛跑运动员在转弯处顺畅地加速。"},{"c":"During the last recession, migration to the sunbelt accelerated.","cn":"前一个经济萧条期间，向美国南部阳光地带移民的速度加快了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accelerated aging","cn":"加速老化"},{"c":"accelerated corrosion","cn":"加速腐蚀"},{"c":"accelerated life test","cn":"加速寿命试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加速的；加快的","ws":["stepped-up"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate的变形）","ws":["increase speed","quicken up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accelerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accelerating","cn":"促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的"},{"c":"accelerative","cn":"加速的；促进的；催促的"},{"c":"acceleratory","cn":"加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceleration","cn":"加速，促进；[物] 加速度"},{"c":"accelerator","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置"},{"c":"accelerometer","cn":"[航][物] 加速计"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"加速；促进；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"使……加快；使……增速"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ardent","phonetic0":"ˈɑːd(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrd(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的，热切的；（爱情）热烈的，炽热的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ardent）（法）阿尔当（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ardent supporters of public higher education know the importance of sustaining private higher education.","cn":"热心支持公立高等教育的人知道维持私立高等教育的重要性。"},{"c":"He was an ardent Zionist.","cn":"他是一个狂热的犹太复国主义者。"},{"c":"He was a poet and an ardent spiritualist.","cn":"他是位诗人，也是热诚的唯灵论者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情的；热心的；激烈的；燃烧般的","ws":["intense","acute","warm","eager","tropical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ardent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ardently","cn":"热烈地；热心地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ardent:热情的","d":"发音释义：['ɑːd(ə)nt] adj. 热情的；热心的；激烈的；燃烧的\n 结构分析：ardent = ard（燃烧）+ent（形容词后缀）→燃烧的→热情的\n 词源解释：ard←拉丁语ardere（燃烧）←原始印欧词根as（燃烧、发光）\n 同源词：ardor（热情），arson（纵火），ash（灰烬），arid（干旱的）\n 衍生词：ardency（热心、热烈）"},{"t":"ardent:热情的","d":"来自词根ard, 火。词源同ash，字母r,s 音变。"}]} +{"word":"oversized","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəsaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərsaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过大的，硕大的；超大号的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fashion gurus dictate crazy ideas such as squeezing oversized bodies into tight trousers.","cn":"时装大师们常表达离奇的想法，例如把肥硕的身子塞进紧身裤中。"},{"c":"She finally led me past row after row of books, to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.","cn":"最后，她带着我经过一排又一排的书，来到图书馆的一个角落，从书架上抽出一本很大的书。"},{"c":"Macrotia means ears are proportionately oversized to the person's head.","cn":"巨耳是指耳朵相对于人的头部而言过大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过大的，极大的","ws":["tremendous","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oversize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oversize","cn":"太大的；超大型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oversize","cn":"特大号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oversized:","d":""}]} +{"word":"twentieth century","phonetic0":"ˈtwentiəθ ˈsentʃəri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二十世纪：公历1901年至2000年的时间段，是现代历史的重要阶段，涵盖了许多重大的历史事件和社会变革。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"World War I left an indelible imprint on the twentieth-century world.","cn":"第一次世界大战给20世纪的世界留下了深远的影响。"},{"c":"The measurement of intelligence has been the greatest achievement of twentieth-century scientific psychology.","cn":"对智商的评估一直是20世纪科学心理学的最大成就。"},{"c":"In earlier twentieth-century Mexico, murals caused from the vision of individual artists.","cn":"在二十世纪早期的墨西哥，艺术家们的个人的眼光制造了壁画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事","ws":["relation","statement","story","telling","tale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述"},{"c":"narrator","cn":"叙述者；解说员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；讲述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；给…作旁白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narration:","d":""},{"t":"narration:","d":"来自中世纪法语narration, 来自古法语narracion, 来自拉丁语narrātiō."},{"t":"narration:叙述，解说","d":"来自narrate,叙述。"}]} +{"word":"narration","phonetic0":"nəˈreɪʃn; næˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"nəˈreɪʃnˌnæˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙述，讲故事；（电影、戏剧等中的）旁白，解说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its story-within-a-story method of narration is confusing.","cn":"它那故事里套故事的叙述方法令人迷惑。"},{"c":"Then he suddenly changed the image or narration to remind us how different the animals are, how unlike humans.","cn":"后来他突然改变了图像或叙述，提醒我们动物有多么不同，与人类有多么不同。"},{"c":"My First Story Reader features two play modes, one with narration, the other that asks questions about the images on each page.","cn":"我的第一个故事阅读器有两种播放模式，一种是叙述模式，另一种模式会对每一页图像进行发问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叙述，讲述；故事","ws":["relation","statement","story","telling","tale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"narrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙事的，叙述的；叙事体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"narrative","cn":"叙述；故事；讲述"},{"c":"narrator","cn":"叙述者；解说员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；讲述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"narrate","cn":"叙述；给…作旁白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"narration:","d":""},{"t":"narration:","d":"来自中世纪法语narration, 来自古法语narracion, 来自拉丁语narrātiō."},{"t":"narration:叙述，解说","d":"来自narrate,叙述。"}]} +{"word":"amen","phonetic0":"ɑːˈmen; eɪˈmen","phonetic1":"eɪˈmenˌɑːˈmen","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"阿门（用于祈祷或圣歌结束时，表示诚心所愿）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"同意，赞成"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Amen）（美、法、西）阿门（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An Egyptian narrative of about 1080 BC, the Story of Wen-Amen, provides an insight into the scale of their trading activity.","cn":"一个大约公元前1080年有关文阿门的埃及故事，提供了一个了解他们贸易活动的规模的机会。"},{"c":"In your name we pray, Amen.","cn":"奉你的名求，阿门。"},{"c":"Grace be with you all. Amen.","cn":"愿恩惠常与你们众人同在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祈祷的结束语；赞成","ws":["approval","consent"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"真实地","ws":["truly","really","true"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jolt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jolty","cn":"摇动的；颠簸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jolt:震动，晃动","d":"可能来自中古英语jollen,击，打，连续猛击。引申词义震动，晃动。"}]} +{"word":"gobble","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"狼吞虎咽，大口吞食；吞并，攫取；（很快地）大量消耗；（雄火鸡）咯咯叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公火鸡快速的咯咯大叫声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have four children, so they will gobble all it up, even if I'm given the first choice.","cn":"我有四个孩子，所以即使让我先吃，他们也会狼吞虎咽吃光。"},{"c":"Hanson advises guests to accept the offerings politely—but not to gobble, or gulp—and for goodness sakes don't get drunk.","cn":"汉森建议宾客礼貌地进食，不要在招待会上狼吞虎咽，而且切记不要喝醉。"},{"c":"Many of us rush through the day, with no time for anything, and when we have time to get a bite to eat, we gobble it down.","cn":"我们很多人匆匆忙忙地度过一天，没有时间做任何事情，当我们有时间吃点东西时，我们经常是狼吞虎咽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gobble up","cn":"狼吞虎咽；贪婪地抓住"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贪食；咯咯叫","ws":["cluck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"狼吞虎咽","ws":["snarf","bolt down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gobble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gobbler","cn":"雄火鸡；狼吞虎咽的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gobble:狼吞虎咽","d":"来自gob, 嘴。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"jolt","phonetic0":"dʒəʊlt","phonetic1":"dʒoʊlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）震动，（使）颠簸；使受到震惊（而采取行动），使觉醒；使突然活跃（或有效）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颠簸，摇晃；震惊，惊讶；一点，少量（提神的东西）；（能源的）猛增"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane landed with a jolt.","cn":"飞机着陆时颠了一下。"},{"c":"The jolt seemed to jar every bone in her body.","cn":"这震动似乎把她浑身上下每根骨头都弄疼了。"},{"c":"Then my husband left me. It gave me the jolt I needed.","cn":"后来我的丈夫离开了我。这给了我那个我需要的震动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使颠簸；使震惊；使摇动","ws":["shock","surge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇晃；颠簸而行","ws":["rock","roll"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"颠簸；摇晃；震惊；严重挫折","ws":["shock","roll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jolt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jolty","cn":"摇动的；颠簸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jolt:震动，晃动","d":"可能来自中古英语jollen,击，打，连续猛击。引申词义震动，晃动。"}]} +{"word":"decoy","phonetic0":"dɪˈkɔɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈkɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱饵；诱骗"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱骗"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被诱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You will play decoy whilst I beg.","cn":"我去乞讨，你来当诱饵。"},{"c":"Marketing professors call it the decoy effect, which is certainly easier to remember.","cn":"营销学教授称之为诱饵效应，这名字肯定更容易记。"},{"c":"The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices.","cn":"诱饵效应起作用是因为我们大脑在做选择时会确定选择的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动][水产]诱饵；诱骗","ws":["inveiglement","gudgeon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诱骗","ws":["inveigle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spiritual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"精神的，心灵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）"},{"c":"spirituality","cn":"灵性；精神性"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"},{"c":"spiritualization","cn":"精神化；净化；神灵化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spiritualize","cn":"使精神化；使内心清净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spiritually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"at-risk","phonetic0":"ˌæt ˈrɪsk","phonetic1":"ˌæt ˈrɪsk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"处于危险中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social services keep lists of at-risk children.","cn":"社工组织保留有在家里可能遭受伤害的孩子名单。"},{"c":"Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.","cn":"有几十万人正处于危险中。"},{"c":"It can be seen that certain groups are more at risk than others.","cn":"看得出，有的组风险大，有的组风险小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘟嘟声；号声；巨响","ws":["toot","trumpet call"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘟嘟地发出；高声发出","ws":["tootle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"internal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"internally","cn":"内部地；国内地；内在地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internalization","cn":"内在化；成为主观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internalize:使内在化","d":"来自internal,内部的。"}]} +{"word":"blare","phonetic0":"bleə(r)","phonetic1":"bler","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出响而刺耳的声音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺耳的鸣响；绚丽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The source of this paradox is electronic anti-noise which creates sound waves to cancel out unwanted noise, such as rattles, blare, etc.","cn":"这种矛盾的根源是电子抗噪，它会产生声波来抵消不想要的噪音，如响尾音、刺耳的鸣响等。"},{"c":"Go for a drive, blare your music. Simple, yet wonderful.","cn":"驱车远行，高放音乐。简单却美好。"},{"c":"Then, with a blare of trumpets and a banging of drums, the show began.","cn":"接着，随着刺耳的喇叭声和鼓的重击声，演出开始了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘟嘟声；号声；巨响","ws":["toot","trumpet call"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘟嘟地发出；高声发出","ws":["tootle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"internal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"internally","cn":"内部地；国内地；内在地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internalization","cn":"内在化；成为主观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internalize:使内在化","d":"来自internal,内部的。"}]} +{"word":"noted","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的，有名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"注意，留意；指出，特别提到；记录（note 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped.","cn":"突然，我注意到雨已经停了。"},{"c":"They never noted the building's history of problems.","cn":"他们从未记录过那座建筑的问题的历史。"},{"c":"They noted the comings and goings of the journalists.","cn":"他们注意到了记者们的进进出出。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"noted for","cn":"因……而著名"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的","ws":["famous","obvious","prominent","marked","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"note","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notable","cn":"值得注意的，显著的；著名的"},{"c":"noticeable","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"notably","cn":"显著地；尤其"},{"c":"noticeably","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"笔记；音符；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；照会；调子"},{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"},{"c":"notation","cn":"符号；乐谱；注释；记号法"},{"c":"notable","cn":"名人，显要人物"},{"c":"notability","cn":"显著；显要人物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"note","cn":"注意；记录；注解"},{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noted:著名的","d":"来自note,注意，留意。引申词义值得注意的，著名的。"},{"t":"noted:著名的","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道,认识;标记 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"spiritually","phonetic0":"ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli","phonetic1":"ˈspɪrɪtʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在精神上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can also ask elderly relatives how to best support them spiritually and use our sacrifices as an opportunity to bring us, our community and the world closer.","cn":"我们还可以询问长辈，了解如何在精神上最好地支持他们，并把我们的牺牲当成一次机会，让我们所有人、我们的社区和整个世界变得更加亲近。"},{"c":"He has tried to help this child materially and spiritually.","cn":"他已经尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子了。"},{"c":"Our whole programme is spiritually oriented but not religious.","cn":"我们的整个节目以精神而不是宗教为导向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"spiritual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"精神的，心灵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiritual","cn":"圣歌（尤指美国南部黑人的）"},{"c":"spirituality","cn":"灵性；精神性"},{"c":"spiritualisation","cn":"精神化"},{"c":"spiritualization","cn":"精神化；净化；神灵化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spiritualise","cn":"使成精神上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spiritualize","cn":"使精神化；使内心清净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spiritually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demolition","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈlɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈlɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（故意的）拆毁，毁坏；<非正式>大败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was rescued from demolition.","cn":"这所房子保住了，可以不拆。"},{"c":"The houses were first slated for demolition five years ago.","cn":"这些房子在五年前就确定要拆除了。"},{"c":"The project required the total demolition of the old bridge.","cn":"这项工程要求那座旧桥的彻底拆除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"demolition blasting","cn":"拆除爆破"},{"c":"demolition work","cn":"拆毁工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拆除（等于demolishment）；破坏；毁坏","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demolish","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demolish","cn":"拆除；破坏；毁坏；推翻；驳倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"internalize","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːnəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrnəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使（习俗等经吸收同化而）内在化；使藏在心底"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In other words, passion helps you internalize the efficiency.","cn":"换言之，热情帮你将效率内化。"},{"c":"I believe that when we are children, we already internalize this.","cn":"我相信当我们还是孩子的时候这一点就已根植我们的内心。"},{"c":"A lot of people take this on board, internalize it and it can really start to affect them.","cn":"有许多人将这些问题纳入考虑范围，将这个问题藏在心里，然后它将会开始影响着人们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"internal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"internal","cn":"内部的；内在的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"internally","cn":"内部地；国内地；内在地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"internalization","cn":"内在化；成为主观"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"internalize:使内在化","d":"来自internal,内部的。"}]} +{"word":"reorganize","phonetic0":"riˈɔːɡənaɪz","phonetic1":"riˈɔːrɡənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整理；改组；重新制定"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"整顿；改编"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.","cn":"应该让妈妈来重新安排她繁忙的日程。"},{"c":"We'd have to reorganize the whole company.","cn":"我们必须重组整个公司。"},{"c":"Once you create a component, you cannot reorganize it into sub-components.","cn":"一旦你创建了一个构件，就不能将其重新组织为子组件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"整理；改组；重新制定","ws":["arrange","sort things out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"整顿；改编","ws":["set in order","to revise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reorganize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组的；重新制定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reorganization","cn":"改组；整顿；改编"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reorganized","cn":"重组（reorganize的过去分词）；整顿；重新制定"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reorganise","cn":"改组；整顿（等于reorganize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reorganize:","d":""},{"t":"reorganize:重新组织","d":"re-,再，重新，organize,组织。"}]} +{"word":"leafy","phonetic0":"ˈliːfi","phonetic1":"ˈliːfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植物）多叶的；长满树木的；（植物）阔叶的；叶状的；由树木构成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His two-storey brick home was surrounded by tall, leafy trees.","cn":"他那栋两层的砖楼被枝繁叶茂的大树环绕着。"},{"c":"Leafy trees cast shade.","cn":"多叶的树下有树荫。"},{"c":"Surprisingly, she saw her long-lost wedding ring beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot.","cn":"令人惊讶的是，她在一根小小的胡萝卜叶底下看到了她遗失已久的结婚戒指。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多叶的；叶状的；叶茂盛的","ws":["frondose","leavy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leaf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leafed","cn":"有叶子的"},{"c":"leafless","cn":"无叶的"},{"c":"leaflike","cn":"像叶子的；成薄片的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaf","cn":"叶子；（书籍等的）一张；扇页"},{"c":"leafage","cn":"（总称）叶子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leafed","cn":"生叶，翻...的页（leaf的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leaf","cn":"生叶；翻书页"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leaf","cn":"翻…的页，匆匆翻阅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leafy:","d":""},{"t":"leafy:叶茂的","d":"leaf,叶子，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subpoena","phonetic0":"səˈpiːnə","phonetic1":"səˈpiːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传票"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"传唤（某人）出庭；要求把……呈交法院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Select committees have the power to subpoena witnesses.","cn":"特别委员会有权传唤证人。"},{"c":"He has been served with a subpoena to answer the charges in court.","cn":"他被送达了一张出庭应诉的传票。"},{"c":"It is known as the subpoena.","cn":"就是传票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"传唤，传审；传讯","ws":["cite","arraign"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]传票","ws":["citation","summons"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appalled","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appallingly","cn":"令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appal","cn":"减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appall","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇"},{"c":"appal","cn":"使惊骇；惊吓"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unprepared","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprɪˈpeəd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprɪˈperd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无准备的；即席的；尚未准备好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our enemies were caught unprepared and we disposed of them without firing a single shot.","cn":"我们打了它个措手不及，一枪没放就把他们收拾掉了。"},{"c":"Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind.","cn":"尼杰代表了一个庞大且在不断壮大的美国群体：入学时毫无准备或落后的第一代大学生。"},{"c":"She was totally unprepared for his response.","cn":"她对他的反应毫无准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无准备的；即席的；尚未准备好的","ws":["sight","extemporary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ponytail:","d":""},{"t":"ponytail:","d":"来自[[pony]]和[[tail]]."}]} +{"word":"appalling","phonetic0":"əˈpɔːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈpɔːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骇人听闻的，令人震惊的；非常的，极其严重的；<非正式>极坏的，糟透的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恐惧，使憎恶，使大为震惊（appal 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her dress sense is appalling.","cn":"她的着装品位让人汗颜。"},{"c":"The bus service is appalling now.","cn":"现在公共汽车服务很差。"},{"c":"Sanitary conditions are appalling.","cn":"卫生条件非常恶劣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；令人震惊的","ws":["terrible","electric","horrible","awesome","fearful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appalled","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appallingly","cn":"令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appal","cn":"减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appall","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇"},{"c":"appal","cn":"使惊骇；惊吓"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"devout","phonetic0":"dɪˈvaʊt","phonetic1":"dɪˈvaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的；衷心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a devout Christian.","cn":"他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。"},{"c":"Still a devout Muslim, Lindh reads the Quran and prays every day.","cn":"林德仍是一名虔诚的穆斯林，每天诵读《古兰经》并且做祷告。"},{"c":"Those devout traders, called \"Wali Ullah\" or \"those close to God\", energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals tothe native mysticism of Java.","cn":"这些虔诚的商人，叫做“Wali Ullah”，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的；衷心的","ws":["religious","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devout","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"devoutly","cn":"虔诚地；虔敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devoutness","cn":"虔诚；真挚，诚恳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devout:","d":""},{"t":"devout:","d":"来自古法语devot (法语dévot)"},{"t":"devout:虔诚的","d":"来自devote, 虔诚的。"}]} +{"word":"cheerfully","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪəfəli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪrfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"高高兴兴地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went cheerfully about her work.","cn":"她高高兴兴地做自己的工作。"},{"c":"\"We've come with good news,\" Pat said cheerfully.","cn":"“我们带来了好消息。”帕特高兴地说。"},{"c":"He cheerfully ignored medical advice which could have prolonged his life.","cn":"他对本可能延长他寿命的医疗建议乐观地置之不理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cheer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheerful","cn":"快乐的；愉快的；高兴的"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"令人高兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheerily","cn":"高兴地，兴高采烈地；快活地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事"},{"c":"cheerfulness","cn":"高兴；快活"},{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼；喝彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cheering","cn":"欢呼（cheer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；感到高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；使高兴；为…加油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheerfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boiler","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽锅，锅炉；烧水装置（或容器）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.","cn":"管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。"},{"c":"With the new boiler you can make big savings on fuel bills.","cn":"用这种新锅炉，能省一大笔燃料开销。"},{"c":"He replaced the boiler when the last one began to spout flames.","cn":"原来的锅炉开始喷射火焰之后他便更换了一个。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waste heat boiler","cn":"废热锅炉"},{"c":"boiler water","cn":"[机]锅炉水"},{"c":"steam boiler","cn":"蒸汽锅炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力]锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器","ws":["teakettle","water-heater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"沸腾，煮沸；疖子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"validation","phonetic0":"ˌvælɪˈdeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌvælɪˈdeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"验证；确认，批准，生效；肯定，认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When we want validation for our decisions we often turn to friends for advice and approval.","cn":"当我们想要获得对我们的决定的确认时，我们经常向朋友们求得建议和认可。"},{"c":"What happens when chronic complainers receive over validation?","cn":"当习惯性抱怨的人接受过度确认时会发生什么？"},{"c":"Psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb describes this as \"over validation\".","cn":"心理治疗师洛里·戈特利布将此描述为“过度确认”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data validation","cn":"数据有效性"},{"c":"verification and validation","cn":"[计]检验和确认"},{"c":"cross validation","cn":"交叉验证，交叉确认；交互效度分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]确认；批准；生效","ws":["verification","confirmation","authorization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valid","cn":"有效的，有根据的；正当的"},{"c":"validated","cn":"经过验证的"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认的；有效的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"validity","cn":"[计] 有效性；正确；正确性"},{"c":"validating","cn":"确认"},{"c":"validness","cn":"有效；正确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"validated","cn":"确认（validate的过去式及过去分词形式）；使生效"},{"c":"validating","cn":"验证（validate的ing形式）；确认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"validate","cn":"证实，验证；确认；使生效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"validation:","d":""},{"t":"validation:","d":"来自中世纪法语validation."}]} +{"word":"tweak","phonetic0":"twiːk","phonetic1":"twiːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭，拧；稍稍调整（机器、系统等）；轻微拉伤，轻微扭伤；<美>批评，取笑；<非正式>激动，兴奋（尤指在安非他命等兴奋剂作用下）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭，拧；微调，稍微调整；轻微的拉伤（或扭伤）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave his ear a tweak.","cn":"她拧了一下他的耳朵。"},{"c":"He expects the system to get even better as the engineers tweak its performance.","cn":"他期望在工程师对该系统的性能稍加改进后，它会运行得更为良好。"},{"c":"I think you'll have to tweak these figures a little before you show them to the boss.","cn":"我想你得略微改动一下这些数字再让老板过目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭；拧；焦急","ws":["anxiousness","sweat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭；用力拉；开足马力","ws":["rouse up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bag","cn":"袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒；vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；占据，私吞；使膨大；vi. 松垂"},{"c":"bagger","cn":"装袋工；装袋机；垒打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ponytail","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊniteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊniteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马尾辫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His ponytail had been lopped off.","cn":"他的马尾辫被剪掉了。"},{"c":"Grabbing his ponytail, Shirley gave it a yank.","cn":"雪莉抓住他的马尾辫猛地一拉。"},{"c":"Her long, fine hair was swept back in a ponytail.","cn":"她那漂亮的长发向后梳成了一个马尾辫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"prim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"主要的；初级的；基本的"},{"c":"prime","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的"},{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的"},{"c":"primeval","cn":"原始的；初期的（等于primaeval）"},{"c":"prim","cn":"拘谨的；整洁的；呆板的"},{"c":"primal","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"极好地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"原色；最主要者"},{"c":"prime","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期"},{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始人"},{"c":"primal","cn":"被压抑童年情绪的释放"},{"c":"priming","cn":"底漆；装雷管；起爆剂；装点火药；装填物"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"},{"c":"primitivism","cn":"原始主义；尚古主义；原始的风格"},{"c":"primness","cn":"呆滞；拘谨；一本正经"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"作准备"},{"c":"prim","cn":"显得一本正经"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"使准备好；填装"},{"c":"prim","cn":"使显得一本正经；把…打扮得整整齐齐"},{"c":"primal","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primer:底漆，底层涂料","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，-er,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"baggy","phonetic0":"ˈbæɡi","phonetic1":"ˈbæɡi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袋状的，膨胀的；宽松而下垂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wearing a stripy shirt and baggy blue trousers.","cn":"他穿着一件条纹衬衫和一条宽松的蓝裤子。"},{"c":"She is wearing tight black leggings and a baggy green jersey.","cn":"她穿着黑色紧身裤和宽大的绿色运动上衣。"},{"c":"Everyone dressed informally in shorts or faded jeans, and baggy sweatshirts.","cn":"大家都穿休闲装，或短裤、或褪色牛仔裤、或宽松的运动衫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袋状的，膨胀的；宽松而下垂的","ws":["pockety","ventricular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bag","cn":"袋；猎获物；（俚）一瓶啤酒；vt. 猎获；把…装入袋中；占据，私吞；使膨大；vi. 松垂"},{"c":"bagger","cn":"装袋工；装袋机；垒打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adventurous","phonetic0":"ədˈventʃərəs","phonetic1":"ædˈventʃərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇于冒险的，敢于创新的；爱冒险的；刺激不断的，充满惊险的；新奇的，令人兴奋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warren was an adventurous businessman.","cn":"沃伦是一位有冒险精神的商人。"},{"c":"He had always wanted an adventurous life in the tropics.","cn":"他一直都想要一种在热带丛林里的冒险生活。"},{"c":"This isn't highfalutin art-about-art. It's marvellous and adventurous stuff.","cn":"这不是为艺术而艺术的华而不实的东西，而是有所大胆创新的非凡作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的","ws":["bold","stouthearted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adventure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adventuresome","cn":"冒险性的；爱冒险的"},{"c":"adventuristic","cn":"冒险主义的；冒险主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险；冒险精神；投机活动"},{"c":"adventurer","cn":"冒险家；投机商人"},{"c":"adventurism","cn":"冒险主义"},{"c":"adventuress","cn":"女冒险家；女投机者"},{"c":"adventurousness","cn":"喜欢冒险；敢作敢为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险；大胆说出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adventurous:大胆的，富于冒险精神的，充满危险的","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fielder","phonetic0":"ˈfiːldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfiːldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外野手；外场员（等于 fieldsman）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fielder）人名；（英、法）菲尔德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mike Lowell hit a fly ball to centre fielder Doug Glanville.","cn":"麦克•罗威尔向中场手道格•格朗维尔击出一高飞球。"},{"c":"He hit 10 home runs in the Coast League and he's also a good fielder.","cn":"他在海岸联赛中击出了10次全垒打，而且他还是个很好的守场员。"},{"c":"The center fielder made a great catch.","cn":"中间手接了一记非常漂亮的球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"field","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"field","cn":"扫描场；田赛的；野生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"field","cn":"领域；牧场；旷野；战场；运动场"},{"c":"fielding","cn":"守备；防守"},{"c":"fieldsman","cn":"外场员；垒外球员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fielding","cn":"保护；担任外场员（field的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"field","cn":"担任场外队员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"field","cn":"把暴晒于场上；使上场"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gutter:檐沟","d":"来自拉丁语gutta, 水滴，滴流，词源同gout. 原指马路下水道，后也指檐沟。"}]} +{"word":"gutter","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（道路边的）排水沟，街沟；（屋顶的）檐槽，天沟；（保龄球球道两边的）球槽；（尤指社会的）最低层，贫民窟（the gutter）；下流思想，黄色思想（the gutter）；（书）左右两页中间的空白，订口"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<文>（火焰）趋于熄灭，摇曳不定；<古>因水流在……上形成沟（或痕迹）；流，淌（(gutter down）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下流的，粗俗的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gutter）（罗）古特尔，（英）格特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is supposed to be washed down the gutter and into the city's vast sewerage system.","cn":"它应该被冲入排水沟，流入城市的巨大排污系统。"},{"c":"There is this famous story of Mother Teresa holding and hugging a dying man in Calcutta rescued from a gutter.","cn":"有这样一个著名的故事，特蕾莎修女在加尔各答将一个濒临死亡的男人拖着抱出了排水沟。"},{"c":"He lamented how Indian captains were made idols and then \"thrown in the gutter\" by the public; the habit took off with him.","cn":"他为印度队长如何成为偶像，然后被公众“扔进排水沟”而悲伤；这个习性拖累了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]排水沟；槽；贫民区","ws":["drainage ditch","barrel-drain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流；形成沟","ws":["stream"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开沟于…；弄熄","ws":["douse"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫贱的；粗俗的；耸人听闻的","ws":["low","coarse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gutter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guttersnipe","cn":"流浪儿；贫民窟的小孩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gutter:檐沟","d":"来自拉丁语gutta, 水滴，滴流，词源同gout. 原指马路下水道，后也指檐沟。"}]} +{"word":"reinstate","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恢复；使复原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There have been repeated calls to reinstate the death penalty.","cn":"不断有人呼吁恢复死刑。"},{"c":"She says the public response was a factor in the decision to reinstate the grant.","cn":"她说公众的反应是决定恢复补助金的一个因素。"},{"c":"The governor is said to have agreed to reinstate five senior workers who were dismissed.","cn":"据说州长已经同意让被解雇的5位高级工人复职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使恢复；使复原","ws":["bring around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reinstate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reinstatement","cn":"恢复；复原；复职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reinstate:","d":""},{"t":"reinstate:官复原职，重新回到岗位","d":"re-,再，重新，instate,安置。"}]} +{"word":"pane","phonetic0":"peɪn","phonetic1":"peɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（窗户或门上的）一块玻璃；（计算机）窗片，子窗口；整张邮票；边，面；嵌板；窗格"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用锤头敲打使（金属片）弯曲（同 peen）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pane）（老）班，（英）潘恩，（德、西、意、塞、印尼）帕内（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It will break the window-pane!","cn":"它会打破窗玻璃的！"},{"c":"The Input pane only shows three inputs.","cn":"输入窗格只显示出三个输入框。"},{"c":"You can use this pane to create customized graphs.","cn":"您可以使用此窗格创建自定义的图表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"window pane","cn":"n. 窗玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗格；边；面；[建]窗格玻璃；嵌板","ws":["rim","planum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paneling","cn":"镶板；嵌板"},{"c":"panelling","cn":"镶板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panelling","cn":"用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pane:","d":""},{"t":"pane:","d":"来自中世纪英语pane, pan, 来自古法语pan, 来自拉丁语pannus."},{"t":"pane:一块窗玻璃","d":"来自拉丁语pannum,一块布，来自PIE*pan,布，纺织品。引申词义窗帘，窗玻璃。"}]} +{"word":"primer","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"底漆，底层涂料；妆前乳；初级读本，入门指南；识字课本，启蒙读本；点火药，火帽；装填工，装填物；（尤指飞机内燃发动机的）启动注油泵；（生化）引物，引子；<新西兰>初小班级，初小班级的学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bare metal was sprayed with several coats of primer.","cn":"裸露的金属被喷了几层底漆。"},{"c":"The President doesn't need a primer on 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in adversity.","cn":"他在逆境中显示出了勇气。"},{"c":"Cole's past work has linked various kinds of chronic adversity to a particular gene expression pattern.","cn":"科尔过去的研究将各种长期性的逆境与特定的基因表达模式联系起来。"},{"c":"She has found that positive emotions broaden a person's perspective and help protect people against adversity.","cn":"她发现积极的情绪可以拓宽一个人的视野，帮助人们抵抗逆境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆境；不幸；灾难；灾祸","ws":["disaster","tragedy","evil","grief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adversity:不幸，灾祸","d":"词根词缀： ad-朝,向 + -vers-转 + -ity名词词尾 → 转向反面"}]} +{"word":"corroborate","phonetic0":"kəˈrɒbəreɪt","phonetic1":"kəˈrɑːbəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证实；使坚固"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our findings corroborate the view that the lodicules of grasses are homologous to eudicot petals.","cn":"本研究还证明了禾本科植物的浆片和双子叶植物中花瓣是同源器官的观点。"},{"c":"Your friend will corroborate this - ask them.","cn":"问问你的朋友，他会向你证实这一点的。"},{"c":"The polls corroborate the baleful economic portents.","cn":"民意调查加重了这种经济的不祥之兆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"证实；使坚固","ws":["favor","make sure","validate","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corroborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corroborative","cn":"确证的，确定的"},{"c":"corroborant","cn":"确证的；使强固的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corroboration","cn":"确证，证实；确证的事实"},{"c":"corroborant","cn":"强壮剂；确证的资料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corroborate:证实","d":"cor-, 强调。-rob, 强壮，词源同robust."}]} +{"word":"slit","phonetic0":"slɪt","phonetic1":"slɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狭长的切口，狭缝"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划开，割开；撕开（某物），使成长条；使（眼睛）眯成一道缝，眯起眼睛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She watched them through a slit in the curtains.","cn":"她透过窗帘的缝隙注视着他们。"},{"c":"The child's throat had been slit.","cn":"那孩子的喉咙被拉了个口子。"},{"c":"They say somebody slit her throat.","cn":"他们说有人割断了她的喉咙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slit lamp","cn":"[医]裂隙灯；缝灯；狭缝灯"},{"c":"slit width","cn":"狭缝（缝隙）宽度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撕裂；使有狭缝","ws":["tear","lancinate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝；投币口","ws":["crack","split"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slit:切开，撕开","d":"日耳曼语词源,也派生了英语词汇slice, slash, slat, slate。 \n 同源词：slice, slash, slat, slate"},{"t":"slit:切口，狭缝，裂缝","d":"来自古英语 slitan,撕开，来自 Proto-Germanic*slitan,撕开，来自 PIE*sled,撕开，词源同 slat,slate. 引申词义切口，狭缝，裂缝等。"}]} +{"word":"pro-life","phonetic0":"ˌprəʊ ˈlaɪf","phonetic1":"ˌproʊ ˈlaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反堕胎的；反对人工流产合法化的；主张保护胎儿权利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pro-life movement has right-wingers and left-wingers.","cn":"反对人工流产运动中有右翼成员也有左翼成员。"},{"c":"Once pro-choice, he is now pro-life.","cn":"曾经一度赞成堕胎合法，他现在是反堕胎派的了。"},{"c":"In 2008, only 44% were \"pro-life\" and 50% backed women's rights to choose.","cn":"在2008年同一个调查里，只有百分之四十四的人说自己是“亲生命派”，而百分之五十的人则认同妇女的选择权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"},{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medic","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kernel","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（坚果可食用的）仁，核；玉米粒；（陈述、观点、计划等的）核心，要点；（某物的）极小一部分，微量；（计算机操作系统的）核心程序；（语言学）核心句"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kernel of that message was that peace must not be a source of advantage or disadvantage for anyone.","cn":"那一信息的核心是和平绝不应该成为对任何人有利或不利的根源。"},{"c":"Fourth is \"Rome bull fighter\", it is made of beef and tomatoes. Next is \"bone's kernel\", it is steam griskin. I feel all dishes are delicious.","cn":"第四道“罗马斗牛士”是用牛肉和番茄做的。下一个菜是“骨的精髓”，是清蒸排骨。我感觉所有的菜都是美味可口的。"},{"c":"Each corn kernel will make a loud pop when cooked.","cn":"每颗玉米粒炒熟的时候都会发出很响的爆裂声。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kernel function","cn":"[数]核函数"},{"c":"walnut kernel","cn":"核桃仁"},{"c":"kernel mode","cn":"[计]核心态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"核心，要点；[计]内核；[植]仁；[粮食]麦粒，谷粒；精髓","ws":["quick","main","heart","essential","nucleus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kernel:果仁，核，核心","d":"kern-,核，谷物，词源同corn,-el,小词后缀。引申词义果仁，核，核心。"}]} +{"word":"deserving","phonetic0":"dɪˈzɜːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈzɜːrvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得表扬的，应得到帮助的；值得……的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"值得，应受（deserve 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employee entitlement was measured by statements such as \"I honestly feel I'm just more deserving than others.\"","cn":"员工权益是通过诸如“我确实觉得我比别人更值得拥有”这样的陈述来衡量的。"},{"c":"This family is one of the most deserving cases.","cn":"这是最应当得到帮助的一户人家。"},{"c":"The money saved could be used for more deserving causes.","cn":"省下的钱可以用于更需要帮助的事业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deserving of","cn":"值得；应受到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"值得的；应得的；有功的","ws":["worthy","due","just"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"沙漠的；荒凉的；不毛的"},{"c":"deserved","cn":"应得的；理所当然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deservedly","cn":"理所当然地；应得报酬地"},{"c":"deservingly","cn":"当然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desert","cn":"沙漠；荒原；应得的赏罚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deserved","cn":"值得；应得；应受报答（deserve的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deserve","cn":"应受，应得"},{"c":"desert","cn":"遗弃；开小差；逃掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deserve","cn":"应受，应得"},{"c":"desert","cn":"遗弃；放弃；逃跑"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"artificially","phonetic0":"ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəli","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人工地；人为地；不自然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cows are artificially inseminated.","cn":"这些母牛被人工授精。"},{"c":"The gadget is used to artificially inseminate cows.","cn":"这件小装置用来给奶牛进行人工授精。"},{"c":"They have kept the price of sugar artificially high and so fattened the company's profits.","cn":"他们一直人为地使糖价居高不下，以此为公司牟利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人工地；人为地；不自然地","ws":["factitiously","self-consciously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artifact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"artificial","cn":"人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artifact","cn":"人工制品；手工艺品"},{"c":"artificiality","cn":"人工；不自然；不自然之物；人造物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artificially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hamlet","phonetic0":"ˈhæmlət","phonetic1":"ˈhæmlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小村庄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The critics raved about his performance in 'Hamlet'.","cn":"评论家们热情赞扬了他在《哈姆雷特》中的表演。"},{"c":"The local dramatic society is doing 'Hamlet' next month.","cn":"地方戏剧社准备下月演出《哈姆雷特》。"},{"c":"Our new production of 'Hamlet' is currently in rehearsal.","cn":"我们的新版《哈姆雷特》正在排练之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小村庄","ws":["thorp","clachan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hamlet:小村庄","d":"ham-,即home,家，家园，村庄，-let,小词后缀。见Beckham."}]} +{"word":"impatience","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不耐烦，无耐心；热切，急切"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James began to show signs of impatience.","cn":"詹姆斯开始显得不耐烦。"},{"c":"Possibly believing me to be tolerant of her impatience, she rolled her eyes and said, \"Yeah.\"","cn":"她可能认为我能容忍她的不耐烦，于是转了转眼珠，说：“是的。”"},{"c":"She showed impatience to continue the climb.","cn":"她表现出要继续往上爬的急切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急躁；无耐心","ws":["temperament","precipitance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impatient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impatient","cn":"焦躁的；不耐心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impatiently","cn":"无耐性地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anarchy","phonetic0":"ˈænəki","phonetic1":"ˈænərki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无政府状态；混乱，无秩序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic anarchy scourged the post-war world.","cn":"经济混乱蹂躏战后世界。"},{"c":"The problem is how to diffuse power without creating anarchy.","cn":"问题在于如何将权力分散而不造成无政府状态。"},{"c":"The school's liberal, individualistic traditions were in danger of slipping into anarchy.","cn":"这所学校的自由主义和个人主义的传统有滑入无政府状态的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无政府状态；混乱；无秩序","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anarchy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anarchic","cn":"无政府的；无政府主义的；无法无天的"},{"c":"anarchical","cn":"无政府主义的"},{"c":"anarchistic","cn":"无政府主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anarchist","cn":"无政府主义者"},{"c":"anarchism","cn":"无政府主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anarchy:","d":""},{"t":"anarchy:无政府状态","d":"发音释义：['ænəkɪ] n. 无政府状态；混乱；无秩序\n 结构分析：anarchy =an（没有）+arch（首领）+y（名词后缀）→群龙无首→无政府状态、混乱\n 词源解释：arch←希腊语 arkhos（首领）\n 同源词：archon（古雅典执政官），monarch（君主←唯一的首领），monarchy（君主制），polyarchy（多头政体），patriarch（家长、族长）\n 衍生词：anarchist（无政府主义者），anarchism（无政府主义）"},{"t":"anarchy:无政府状态","d":"前缀an-, 没有，无。词根arch,统治，管理。"},{"t":"anarchy:无政府状态，政治混乱","d":"词根词缀： an-无,不 + -arch-统治 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"medically","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched and politics turn mean.","cn":"延长寿命在医学上变得越来越可行，但它往往是一种被剥夺了一切的生命，而且随着资源变得过度紧张和政治变得卑鄙，生命会暴露在令人堕落的忽视之中。"},{"c":"Therapists cannot prescribe drugs as they are not necessarily medically qualified.","cn":"治疗师们不能开药方，因为他们不一定具备医疗资格。"},{"c":"No member of the team was medically qualified and its methods were considered totally unscientific.","cn":"小组成员均无医疗资格，而且他们使用的方法被认为是完全不科学的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"coerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coercive","cn":"强制的；胁迫的；高压的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coercion","cn":"强制；强迫；高压政治；威压"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coerce:胁迫","d":"co-, 强调。-erk, 限制，保护，词源同ark, arcane."}]} +{"word":"remodel","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈmɒd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈmɑːd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造；改变；改型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Workmen were hired to remodel and enlarge the farm buildings.","cn":"雇用了工人来改造和扩建农场的房子里。"},{"c":"You don't influence the people around of you, but you can remodel whom circumambient of you.","cn":"您不会影响周围的人，但是您可以重塑周围的人。"},{"c":"It also plans to remodel or rebuild 6, 000 of its 14, 000 American stores.","cn":"它还决定改造或重建在美国14000家餐馆中的6000家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改造；改变；改型","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","vary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coercive","cn":"强制的；胁迫的；高压的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coercion","cn":"强制；强迫；高压政治；威压"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coerce:胁迫","d":"co-, 强调。-erk, 限制，保护，词源同ark, arcane."}]} +{"word":"coerce","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɜːs","phonetic1":"koʊˈɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"强制，迫使；通过胁迫获得"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The growing power of the elite, who controlled the economy, would give them the means to physically coerce people to move to Teotihuacán and serve as additions to the labor force.","cn":"控制着经济的精英阶层力量不断增强，这将使他们能够强迫人们搬到特奥蒂瓦坎，作为劳动力的补充。"},{"c":"What it does not have is a right to coerce.","cn":"它所不拥有的是强制权。"},{"c":"You cannot coerce someone into learning.","cn":"你不能强迫别人学习。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强制，迫使","ws":["pressure","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coercive","cn":"强制的；胁迫的；高压的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coercion","cn":"强制；强迫；高压政治；威压"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coerce:胁迫","d":"co-, 强调。-erk, 限制，保护，词源同ark, arcane."}]} +{"word":"roadblock","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊdblɒk","phonetic1":"ˈroʊdblɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路障；障碍物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"设置路障"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Detaining and ticketing such drivers is not the purpose of the roadblock and would unduly slow down the stops of other cars.","cn":"拘留和对这类司机开罚单不是设置路障的目的，而且会使其他车辆过度减速。"},{"c":"Detaining and ticketing such drivers is not the purpose of the roadblock and would unduly slow down the stops of other cars.","cn":"拘留和对这类司机开罚单不是设置路障的目的，而且会使其他车辆过度减速。"},{"c":"His car was swerved to avoid bumping against the roadblock.","cn":"为了避免撞上路障，他把车作了个急转弯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路障；障碍物","ws":["barrier","block","bottleneck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immortal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immortality","cn":"不朽；不朽的声名；不灭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immortalize","cn":"使不灭；使名垂千古，使不朽"},{"c":"immortalise","cn":"使不灭；使不朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immortal:不死的，神仙","d":"im-,不，非，mortal,凡人，终有一死的。"},{"t":"immortal:不朽的，永生的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -mort-死 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"immortal","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɔːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɔːrt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不死的，永存的；不朽的，流芳百世的，永垂千古的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神，永生不灭者；永垂不朽的人物；法国科学院院士（Immortal）；<史>古波斯皇家护卫（Immortals）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He believed his immortal soul was in peril.","cn":"他认为他不死的灵魂有堕入地狱的危险。"},{"c":"The pharaohs, after all, were considered gods and therefore immortal.","cn":"法老毕竟被当作神，因而长生不死。"},{"c":"She bodied forth the immortal mind.","cn":"她使不朽的精神具体化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不朽的；神仙的；长生的","ws":["eternal","monumental"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神仙；不朽人物","ws":["jinnee","djinni"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immortal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immortality","cn":"不朽；不朽的声名；不灭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immortalize","cn":"使不灭；使名垂千古，使不朽"},{"c":"immortalise","cn":"使不灭；使不朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immortal:不死的，神仙","d":"im-,不，非，mortal,凡人，终有一死的。"},{"t":"immortal:不朽的，永生的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -mort-死 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"discriminatory","phonetic0":"dɪˈskrɪmɪnətəri","phonetic1":"dɪˈskrɪmɪnətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"区别对待的，歧视的，不公平的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These reforms will abolish racially discriminatory laws.","cn":"这些改革将废除种族歧视法律。"},{"c":"This discriminatory policy has really been a blight on America.","cn":"这项歧视政策一直以来确实是美国的一个祸因。"},{"c":"The dual system is rigid and discriminatory.","cn":"双轨制僵化，带有歧视性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discriminatory analysis","cn":"判别分析；鉴别分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的；生动的；别致的；图画般的","ws":["unique","distinct","individual","telling","live"]}],"relWords":{"root":"picture","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pictorially","cn":"绘画般的；绘画般地"},{"c":"picturesquely","cn":"如画地，别致地；生动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picture","cn":"照片，图画；影片；景色；化身"},{"c":"picturesqueness","cn":"栩栩如生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"picture","cn":"画；想像；描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picturesque:风景如画的","d":"来自picture,图片，照片，-esque,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"picturesque","phonetic0":"ˌpɪktʃəˈresk","phonetic1":"ˌpɪktʃəˈresk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（地方）古雅的，风景如画的；（语言）生动的，独特的；（服饰和外貌）引人注意的，奇特的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.","cn":"在旅程中，我们去了风景如画的柏柏尔村庄和可爱的海滩。"},{"c":"They may be picturesque, even poetical; or they may be pedestrian, even trivial.","cn":"它们也许如画一般，甚至富有诗意；或者它们可能平庸，甚至微不足道。"},{"c":"Aside from the picturesque scenery of Sichuan province, the dishes there is also an attraction to tourists.","cn":"除了四川如画的风景以外，川菜对游客也很有吸引力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的；生动的；别致的；图画般的","ws":["unique","distinct","individual","telling","live"]}],"relWords":{"root":"picture","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pictorially","cn":"绘画般的；绘画般地"},{"c":"picturesquely","cn":"如画地，别致地；生动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picture","cn":"照片，图画；影片；景色；化身"},{"c":"picturesqueness","cn":"栩栩如生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"picture","cn":"画；想像；描写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picturesque:风景如画的","d":"来自picture,图片，照片，-esque,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"eyepiece","phonetic0":"ˈaɪpiːs","phonetic1":"ˈaɪpiːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光] 目镜，[光] 接目镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To calculate exit pupil, divide the aperture (in mm) by the power of the eyepiece being used.","cn":"为了计算出射光瞳，可将孔径(单位mm)除以目镜的放大倍数。"},{"c":"An eyepiece with wide apparent field (in degrees) and lower powers used on a telescope allow wider fields of view.","cn":"较宽的目镜视场搭配较低的放大率可以得到更宽的视场角。"},{"c":"After range finding, \"0000\" displayed on displayer on the upside of right eyepiece indicates no laser, reasons may.","cn":"当测距之后，左目镜上排显示器显示“0000”，表示无激光。产生无激光原因是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]目镜，接目镜","ws":["ocular lens"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noticeable","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noticeably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"noticeably","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊtɪsəbli","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊtɪsəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The runners have noticeably quickened their pace.","cn":"赛跑者明显加快了脚步。"},{"c":"Marks were noticeably higher for girls than for boys.","cn":"女孩子的分数明显地高于男孩子。"},{"c":"Standards of living were deteriorating rather noticeably.","cn":"生活水平相当明显地下降了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，明显地；引人注目地","ws":["obviously","clearly","remarkably","notably","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"著名的；显著的；附有乐谱的"},{"c":"noticeable","cn":"显而易见的，显著的；值得注意的"},{"c":"noteworthy","cn":"值得注意的；显著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知，布告；注意；公告"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"noted","cn":"注意；记下（note的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"引起注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"notice","cn":"通知；注意到；留心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noticeably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terrorize","phonetic0":"ˈterəraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈterəraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…恐怖；实施恐怖统治；恐吓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They would also terrorize and kill dogs and cats which is not what the suburban dwellers have in mind.","cn":"他们还会恐吓和杀死猫狗，这不是郊区居民想要的。"},{"c":"Good landladies—those who are superb cooks and launderers, are figures as popular in fiction as the bad ones who terrorize their guests and overcharge them at the slightest opportunity.","cn":"善良的女房东——如那些擅长厨艺和洗钱的房东，和那些恐吓客人、一有机会就多收钱的坏房东一样，都是小说中受欢迎的人物。"},{"c":"They wanted to terrorize us, but, as Americans, we refuse to live in fear.","cn":"他们想让我们生活在恐怖之中，但作为美国人，我们拒绝恐惧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…恐怖","ws":["affright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terror","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terror","cn":"恐怖；恐怖行动；恐怖时期；可怕的人"},{"c":"terrorist","cn":"恐怖主义者，恐怖分子"},{"c":"terrorism","cn":"恐怖主义；恐怖行动；恐怖统治"},{"c":"terrorization","cn":"恐怖手段抑制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"terrorise","cn":"恐吓（等于terrorize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrorize:","d":""},{"t":"terrorize:使恐吓，威胁","d":"来自 terror,恐惧，惊恐，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"quicker","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快些（quick 的形容词比较级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My heart started to beat much quicker.","cn":"我的心跳开始加快。"},{"c":"It's quicker to cut and paste than to retype.","cn":"剪切和粘贴比重新打字要快。"},{"c":"The quicker I get you away from here, the better.","cn":"我越快送你离开此地越好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋黄；[胚]卵黄；[纺]羊毛脂","ws":["vitellus","yelk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oiled","cn":"涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oilily","cn":"光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"油；石油；油画颜料"},{"c":"oiler","cn":"油商；注油壶；涂油者"},{"c":"oiliness","cn":"含油；油质；浸油；滑腻"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"融化；加燃油"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"加油；涂油；使融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oily:","d":""},{"t":"oily:含油的","d":"来自oil,油。"}]} +{"word":"yolk","phonetic0":"jəʊk","phonetic1":"joʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋黄；[胚] 卵黄；羊毛脂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only the yolk contains cholesterol.","cn":"只有蛋黄含胆固醇。"},{"c":"Add an egg yolk to make the mixture bind.","cn":"加个蛋黄使混合料凝结在一起。"},{"c":"The sauce should not boil or the egg yolk will curdle.","cn":"这调味汁不能煮沸，不然蛋黄会凝结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋黄；[胚]卵黄；[纺]羊毛脂","ws":["vitellus","yelk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oiled","cn":"涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oilily","cn":"光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"油；石油；油画颜料"},{"c":"oiler","cn":"油商；注油壶；涂油者"},{"c":"oiliness","cn":"含油；油质；浸油；滑腻"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"融化；加燃油"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"加油；涂油；使融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oily:","d":""},{"t":"oily:含油的","d":"来自oil,油。"}]} +{"word":"oily","phonetic0":"ˈɔɪli","phonetic1":"ˈɔɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含油的，涂油的；（食物）含油多的，富含脂肪的；（头发或皮肤）油质的，油性的；（质地、味道、气味、形态）像油的；（人，行为）油滑的，讨好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wiping his hands on an oily rag.","cn":"他在一块油乎乎的抹布上擦着双手。"},{"c":"Milk, oily fish and eggs all contain vitamin D.","cn":"牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋全都含维他命D。"},{"c":"There's a lot of evidence that oily fish, as distinct from fatty meat, has a beneficial effect.","cn":"大量证据显示，含油的鱼与肥肉不同，具有益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[油脂]油的；油质的；油滑的；油腔滑调的","ws":["oleic","unctuous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oiled","cn":"涂油的；用油防水的；喝醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oilily","cn":"光滑地；油似地；马屁十足地；圆滑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"油；石油；油画颜料"},{"c":"oiler","cn":"油商；注油壶；涂油者"},{"c":"oiliness","cn":"含油；油质；浸油；滑腻"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"融化；加燃油"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oil","cn":"加油；涂油；使融化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oily:","d":""},{"t":"oily:含油的","d":"来自oil,油。"}]} +{"word":"maternity","phonetic0":"məˈtɜːnəti","phonetic1":"məˈtɜːrnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母性，母亲身份；妇产科"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀孕的，产妇的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's very difficult to demote somebody who has been filling in during maternity leave.","cn":"给替代歇产假的人降职是很难的。"},{"c":"To qualify for maternity leave you must have worked for the same employer for two years.","cn":"你必须为同一雇主工作两年才有资格休产假。"},{"c":"My wife's maternity leave is close to an end.","cn":"我妻子的产假快结束了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maternity leave","cn":"产假"},{"c":"maternity insurance","cn":"生育保险；产妇保险"},{"c":"maternity hospital","cn":"产科医院；妇产科医院"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]母性，母道；[妇产]妇产科医院","ws":["motherhood"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产科的；产妇的，孕妇的","ws":["obstetric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maternal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maternal","cn":"母亲的；母性的；母系的；母体遗传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maternalism","cn":"母性；纵容，溺爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maternity:","d":""},{"t":"maternity:母亲身份，怀孕","d":"来自maternal,母亲的，-ity,名词后缀。比喻用法。"},{"t":"maternity:母性，为母之道；产科医院","d":"来源于拉丁语中mater(母亲)派生的matern.us,经法语maternite派生了英语matern.ity。 \n 词根词缀： matern(-mater-)母 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"parchment","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtʃmənt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊皮纸；羊皮纸文稿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You are saying the parchment was basically recycled?","cn":"你是说羊皮纸基本上是循环利用的？"},{"c":"So the pages, the pieces of parchment themselves, had been preserved.","cn":"所以这些纸，这些羊皮纸本身，被保存了下来。"},{"c":"During the 1400s, when printing was being developed, paper became the predominant material for books in Europe, but prior to that, it was parchment.","cn":"在15世纪，印刷术得到发展，纸张成为欧洲书籍的主要材料，在此之前的主要材料是羊皮纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parchment paper","cn":"（假）羊皮纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纸]羊皮纸；羊皮纸文稿","ws":["membrane","pergamyn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wreak:造成破坏，实施报复","d":"来自 PIE*wreg,推，驱使，践踏，来自 PIE*wer 的扩大形式，弯，转，扭曲，词源同 urgent,wreck. 引申词义造成破坏，实施报复。"}]} +{"word":"acutely","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːtli","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"剧烈地，尖锐地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am acutely aware of the difficulties we face.","cn":"我十分清楚我们面临的困难。"},{"c":"She was acutely aware of the noise of the city.","cn":"她敏锐地感受到了城市的噪音。"},{"c":"He was acutely aware of the odour of cooking oil.","cn":"他强烈地觉察到了烹调油的味道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acutely aware","cn":"清醒地看到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尖锐地；剧烈地","ws":["pointedly","pungently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acute","cn":"严重的，[医] 急性的；敏锐的；激烈的；尖声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acuteness","cn":"剧烈；敏锐；锐利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acutely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wreak","phonetic0":"riːk","phonetic1":"riːk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"造成（巨大的破坏或伤害）；施行（报复）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These insects can wreak havoc on crops.","cn":"这些昆虫可严重危害农作物。"},{"c":"Their policies would wreak havoc on the economy.","cn":"他们的政策将对经济造成巨大的破坏。"},{"c":"He swore to wreak vengeance on those who had betrayed him.","cn":"他发誓要对背叛他的人进行报复。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wreak havoc","cn":"肆虐；造成严重破坏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发泄；报仇","ws":["give vent to","take revenge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cumin","phonetic0":"ˈkjuːmɪn; ˈkʌmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkjuːmɪnˌˈkʌmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"莳萝，土茴香，孜然芹；莳萝籽，土茴香子，孜然；（Cumin）（意、法）库明，（英）卡明（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"2 teaspoons lightly toasted cumin seeds, ground.","cn":"2茶勺轻烤孜然，磨碎。"},{"c":"Use less salt and more pepper, chili, cinnamon, cumin or curry.","cn":"少放点盐，多放点胡椒、辣椒，桂皮、孜然或咖喱。"},{"c":"Add onion, garlic, cumin, chili powder, cocoa, salt and pepper to pan. Stir to combine.","cn":"平底锅加入少量油，油热后放入碎洋葱块、蒜末、孜然粉、辣椒面、可可粉、盐和黑胡椒粉翻炒至有香味出来，加水烧至洋葱变软，大概需要5分钟左右的时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]小茴香；[园艺]莳萝","ws":["fennel fruit","common fennel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recur","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oats","phonetic0":"əʊts","phonetic1":"oʊts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燕麦；燕麦片（oat 的复数）；燕麦粥"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Oats）人名；（英）奥茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oats provide good, nutritious food for horses.","cn":"燕麦为马提供营养丰富的好饲料。"},{"c":"He feeds oats to his cattle.","cn":"他给牛喂燕麦。"},{"c":"The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.","cn":"下面是美国的黄金燕麦的说明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rolled oats","cn":"（美）燕麦片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的","ws":["seasonal","recrudescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recur","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recurrent","phonetic0":"rɪˈkʌrənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɜːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Race is a recurrent theme in the work.","cn":"种族是该作品中反复出现的一个主题。"},{"c":"A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.","cn":"牙医可能会决定拔掉这颗牙，以防复发。"},{"c":"The late Cretaceous extinction of the dinosaurs and ammonoids was just one of the more drastic in a whole series of such recurrent extinction episodes.","cn":"在这一系列周期性物种灭绝事件里，白垩纪晚期恐龙和菊石的灭绝仅仅是其中一个比较严重的事件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复发的；周期性的，经常发生的","ws":["seasonal","recrudescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"循环的；再发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recurrently","cn":"循环地（周而复始地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recurrence","cn":"再发生；循环；重现；重新提起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recurring","cn":"返回（recur的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recur","cn":"复发；重现；采用；再来；循环；递归"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ASCII","phonetic0":"ˈæski","phonetic1":"ˈæski","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"美国信息交换标准码（American Standard Code for Information Interchange）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Files can be exported in ASCII or PCX formats.","cn":"文件可用ASCII或PCX格式导出。"},{"c":"ASCII streams, for ASCII character data.","cn":"ascii流，用于ASCII字符数据。"},{"c":"The configuration files are readable ASCII text.","cn":"配置文件为可读的ASCII文本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depressive:","d":""},{"t":"depressive:","d":"来自法语[[dépressif]]或la-med [[depressivus]]."}]} +{"word":"connotation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnəˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内涵意义，隐含意义，联想意义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meaning of children's books lies in conveying the profound connotation behind the story.","cn":"儿童读物的意义在于传达故事背后的深刻内涵。"},{"c":"The very impossibility of absoluteness in the definition of certain nouns adds to the levels of connotation they may reach.","cn":"在某些名词的定义中，绝对性的不可能性本身就增加了它们可能达到的内涵层次。"},{"c":"As opposed to black, white usually has a positive connotation.","cn":"与黑色不同，白色常有肯定的含义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）","ws":["implication","reminder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connotative","cn":"内涵的；隐含的；含蓄的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"connote","cn":"意味着；含言外之意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"connotation:","d":""},{"t":"connotation:","d":"借自中世纪拉丁语connotātiō, 来自拉丁语connotō."}]} +{"word":"depressive","phonetic0":"dɪˈpresɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈpresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mother is a manic-depressive.","cn":"她妈妈是一位燥狂抑郁病者。"},{"c":"He's no longer a depressive character.","cn":"他不再是一个抑郁的人物。"},{"c":"We've had Lincoln as manic-depressive, the business sage, and the stoic philosopher.","cn":"林肯是躁狂抑郁症患者、商业智者，也是坚忍的哲学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抑郁的；压抑的","ws":["repressive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"沮丧的；萧条的；压低的"},{"c":"depressing","cn":"压抑的；使人沮丧的"},{"c":"depressible","cn":"可抑压的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"depressingly","cn":"郁闷地；抑压地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depression","cn":"沮丧；洼地；不景气；忧愁"},{"c":"depressor","cn":"抑压者；抑压物；压板；降肌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depressed","cn":"使沮丧；使萧条（depress的过去式和过去分词形式）；压低"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"depress","cn":"压低；使沮丧；使萧条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depressive:","d":""},{"t":"depressive:","d":"来自法语[[dépressif]]或la-med [[depressivus]]."}]} +{"word":"seventy-five","phonetic0":"ˈsevnti faɪv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"七十五的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"七十五个"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"七十五；总数七十五；七十五个……；……中的第七十五个；75毫米的枪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A carpenter will build a luxurious model for about seventy-five dollars.","cn":"一个木匠将花费大概75美元建造一个豪华模型。"},{"c":"I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid.","cn":"一天后，我在报纸上看到这台电视机的广告，价格比我当时买的时候少了75美元，我这才意识到了这一点。"},{"c":"“Seventy-five cents?” she asked.","cn":"“七毛五？” 她问道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]垫圈；[矿业][车辆]洗涤器；[电]洗衣人","ws":["gasket","facing ring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤用的，清洗用的"},{"c":"washable","cn":"耐洗的；可洗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物"},{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物"},{"c":"washable","cn":"可洗的布料；耐洗织物"},{"c":"washday","cn":"洗衣日"},{"c":"washerman","cn":"男洗衣工人"},{"c":"washerwoman","cn":"洗衣女工，洗衣妇"},{"c":"washtub","cn":"洗衣盆"},{"c":"washwoman","cn":"洗衣女工；洗衣妇（等于washerwoman）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗；使受洗礼（wash的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗澡；被冲蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"washer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whack","phonetic0":"wæk","phonetic1":"wæk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重打；猛击；击败；削减"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重击；尝试；份儿；机会"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave the ball a good whack.","cn":"他猛击了一下球。"},{"c":"You really have to whack the ball.","cn":"你真得重击这个球。"},{"c":"Good--that's a whack.","cn":"好——那是个好机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of whack","cn":"不正常；不一致；（美口）紊乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重打；猛击；击败；削减","ws":["defeat","overtype"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重击；尝试；份儿；机会","ws":["opportunity","chance","opening","stroke","room"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重击","ws":["pound on","gang bang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whacked","cn":"疲惫不堪的，精疲力竭的"},{"c":"whacking","cn":"巨大的；惊人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"whacking","cn":"非常；惊人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whacker","cn":"重击的人；异常巨大的东西；弥天大谎"},{"c":"whacking","cn":"失败"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whacked","cn":"重击（whack的过去分词）"},{"c":"whacking","cn":"重击（whack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whack:狠揍","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"unsuccessfully","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"失败地；无用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried unsuccessfully to twist free.","cn":"她试图挣脱身子，但无济于事。"},{"c":"She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local elections.","cn":"她参加了地方选举，但未能当选。"},{"c":"He has been trying unsuccessfully to sell the business in one piece since early last year.","cn":"自去年年初起，他一直没法成功地把整个企业一起卖掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"失败地；无用","ws":["abortively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsuccessful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unsuccessful","cn":"不成功的；失败的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seminal:","d":""},{"t":"seminal:","d":"来自古法语seminal, 来自拉丁语sēminālis."},{"t":"seminal:精液的，萌芽的，影响深远的","d":"来自 semen, 精子， 精液，-ar,形容词后缀。 引申词义萌芽的， 影响深远的。 拼写比较 omen,ominous."}]} +{"word":"washer","phonetic0":"ˈwɒʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机] 垫圈；洗涤器；洗衣人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's important to put a lock washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.","cn":"重要的是要在最后一个螺母上安装一个防松垫圈，否则它会逐渐变松。"},{"c":"I tossed the last of my socks all into the washer.","cn":"我把最后的几双袜子全部扔进了洗衣机。"},{"c":"This is the story about how they acquired the washer.","cn":"这就是他们如何获得这台洗衣机的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]垫圈；[矿业][车辆]洗涤器；[电]洗衣人","ws":["gasket","facing ring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤用的，清洗用的"},{"c":"washable","cn":"耐洗的；可洗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗的衣服；化妆水；冲积物"},{"c":"washing","cn":"洗涤；洗涤剂；要洗的衣物"},{"c":"washable","cn":"可洗的布料；耐洗织物"},{"c":"washday","cn":"洗衣日"},{"c":"washerman","cn":"男洗衣工人"},{"c":"washerwoman","cn":"洗衣女工，洗衣妇"},{"c":"washtub","cn":"洗衣盆"},{"c":"washwoman","cn":"洗衣女工；洗衣妇（等于washerwoman）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"washing","cn":"洗；使受洗礼（wash的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗澡；被冲蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wash","cn":"洗涤；洗刷；冲走；拍打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"washer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"seminal","phonetic0":"ˈsemɪn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsemɪn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有创造力的，对未来有影响的；重大的；种子的；精液的；生殖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dew wrote a forceful defense of slavery in the wake of this, which became kind of a seminal text for all future pro-slavery writers.","cn":"随后德夫为维护奴隶制写了一份有力的辩护，这份辩护成为支持所有后亲奴主义作家的开创性著作。"},{"c":"Because data entry is a seminal function in any CMS, Drupal offers a form API (see Resources) to describe form fields.","cn":"由于数据输入是任何CMS中的基本功能，Drupal提供一个Form API(参见参考资料)来描述表单字段。"},{"c":"Design patterns (Erich Gamma, et al., Addison-Wesley, 1995) : Read the seminal book on the use of patterns in software engineering.","cn":"Design Patterns (Erich Gamma, et al .，Addison - Wesley, 1995)：阅读这本介绍软件工程中模式的用法的经典书籍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"种子的；精液的；生殖的","ws":["reproductive","spermic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seminal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seminiferous","cn":"输精的，结种子的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seminal:","d":""},{"t":"seminal:","d":"来自古法语seminal, 来自拉丁语sēminālis."},{"t":"seminal:精液的，萌芽的，影响深远的","d":"来自 semen, 精子， 精液，-ar,形容词后缀。 引申词义萌芽的， 影响深远的。 拼写比较 omen,ominous."}]} +{"word":"menacing","phonetic0":"ˈmenəsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmenəsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威胁的；险恶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"威胁（menace 的 ing 形式）；恐吓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah made a menacing gesture with her fist.","cn":"萨拉用拳头做了个威胁的手势。"},{"c":"Their noise modulated to a concerted menacing growl punctuated by sharp yaps.","cn":"它们的喧闹声逐渐变为整齐划一的、带有威胁性的吼叫，还夹杂着刺耳的狂吠。"},{"c":"At night, the dark streets become menacing.","cn":"在夜晚，漆黑的街道变得阴森森的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威胁的；险恶的","ws":["intimidatory","minatory"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"威胁（menace的ing形式）；恐吓","ws":["threatening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"menace","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"menacingly","cn":"胁迫地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"menace","cn":"威胁；恐吓"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"menace","cn":"恐吓；进行威胁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"menace","cn":"威胁；恐吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"menacing:威胁的","d":"来自menace,威胁。"}]} +{"word":"rented","phonetic0":"ˈrentɪd","phonetic1":"ˈrentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"租用（rent 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We rented an unfurnished apartment.","cn":"我们租了一套不带家具的公寓。"},{"c":"We rented a holiday villa in Spain.","cn":"我们在西班牙租了一座假日别墅。"},{"c":"The land is rented out to other farmers.","cn":"这片土地租给别的农民了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for rent","cn":"出租；供出租"},{"c":"rent out","cn":"租出"},{"c":"pay the rent","cn":"付租金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"租用的","ws":["leased"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"租用；撕裂（rent的过去分词）","ws":["riven"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"debilitated","cn":"操劳过度的；疲惫不堪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debilitation","cn":"衰弱；乏力"},{"c":"debility","cn":"衰弱，虚弱；无活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"debilitated","cn":"使衰弱（debilitate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"debilitate","cn":"使衰弱；使虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spore","phonetic0":"spɔː(r)","phonetic1":"spɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孢子"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"长孢子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seed's chances of survival are greatly enhanced over those of the naked spore.","cn":"种子的存活率大大高于裸孢子的存活率。"},{"c":"One inclusion was formed within the exosporium and remained with the spore after mother cell lysis.","cn":"在母细胞裂解后，在孢子囊内形成一个包涵体，并保留在孢子中。"},{"c":"The ovules are hemitropous, with 2 integuments, tenuinucellate and the archesporial cell functions directly as the mega-spore mother cell.","cn":"胚珠是半球形的，有2个被膜，腱鞘状，而原孢子细胞直接作为大孢子母细胞起作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"spore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporogenous","cn":"产孢子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sporotrichosis","cn":"侧孢病霉；[医] 孢子丝菌病；分支孢菌病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spore:孢子","d":"来自希腊语 spora,种子，播种，来自 speirein,播种，来自 PIE*sper,播洒，播种，词源同"}]} +{"word":"after-school","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftə skuːl","phonetic1":"ˈæftər skuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"课后的，课外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall I meet you after school today?","cn":"今天放学后我去找你好吗？"},{"c":"After school, we used to chill out in each others' bedrooms.","cn":"放学后，我们常常到彼此的卧室里放松休息。"},{"c":"After school, I had picked up Nick and Ted and made the rounds of the dry cleaner and the food stores.","cn":"放学后，我接了尼克和特德,然后去了那干洗店和食品店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"after-school activities","cn":"课外活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"课后的，课外的","ws":["extra-curricular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"debilitating","phonetic0":"dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ; dɪˈbɪlɪˌteɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈbɪlɪteɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使衰弱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使虚弱（debilitate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shyness is another debilitating factor.","cn":"害羞是另一个不利因素。"},{"c":"Fear, he said, can only be debilitating.","cn":"但是他并不畏惧，他说恐惧只会让人变弱。"},{"c":"They may also face more debilitating prejudices.","cn":"他们还可能会面对更多的使人意志衰弱的偏见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"debility","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"debilitated","cn":"操劳过度的；疲惫不堪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debilitation","cn":"衰弱；乏力"},{"c":"debility","cn":"衰弱，虚弱；无活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"debilitated","cn":"使衰弱（debilitate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"debilitate","cn":"使衰弱；使虚弱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geopolitical","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəʊpəˈlɪtɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːoʊpəˈlɪtɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地理政治学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Early resolution of geopolitical issues would be beneficial.","cn":"尽早解决地缘政治学议题是有益的。"},{"c":"Finding New Sources for Global Growth: Managing Economic Slowdown and Geopolitical transformation.","cn":"寻找新的全球经济增长动力：经济滑坡和地缘关系变迁中的企业管理。"},{"c":"And St Pierre et Miquelon aren't France's only contribution to the fascinating world of geopolitical farce.","cn":"圣皮埃尔和密克隆岛并不是法国给这奇妙世界贡献出的唯一一出地理闹剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"geopolitical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"caveat","phonetic0":"ˈkæviæt","phonetic1":"ˈkæviæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>警告，限制性条款；<法律>预告登记（尤指遗嘱检验中，非告知本人而不得进行某行为的通知）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was one caveat: he was not to enter into a merger or otherwise weaken the Roche family's control of the firm.","cn":"提醒一下：他不是要参与并购或其他削弱罗技家族对该公司控制的行动。"},{"c":"This would essentially reverse the ordinary presumption to caveat venditor.","cn":"这将从本质上逆转“卖方负责”的一般假设。"},{"c":"A caveat here is appropriate.","cn":"这里的警告是适当的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警告；中止诉讼手续的申请；货物出门概不退换；停止支付的广告","ws":["warning","admonition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patterned","phonetic0":"ˈpætənd","phonetic1":"ˈpætərnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有图案的，组成图案的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"形成图案（pattern 的过去分词）；摹制；复写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frost patterned the window.","cn":"霜在窗子上形成了图案。"},{"c":"Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of greywater from the fire hoses.","cn":"火山灰覆盖着大理石钻石图案的地板，还漂浮在消防水管的污水池里。"},{"c":"Adult behaviour is often patterned by childhood experiences.","cn":"成年人的行为模式往往是童年经历造成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pattern recognition","cn":"模式识别"},{"c":"growth pattern","cn":"生长模型；生长模式"},{"c":"flow pattern","cn":"流型，流动型态；活动模；流线谱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有图案的，组成图案的","ws":["figured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pattern","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pattern","cn":"模式；图案；样品"},{"c":"patternmaker","cn":"制模师，模型制造者；打样师；花样图案设计者；翻砂工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pattern","cn":"形成图案"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pattern","cn":"模仿；以图案装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"publicist","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.","cn":"詹姆斯·米尔才是政府功利主义思想的最佳宣传家。"},{"c":"Pitt's personal publicist, Cindy Guagenti, confirmed the donation.","cn":"皮特的私人公关辛迪·葛根蒂证实了这项10万美元的捐款。"},{"c":"A sharp publicist, he switched sides, made enemies and faced threats.","cn":"作为一个思想尖锐的媒体人，他由一派转之另外一派，树敌颇多，面临诸多威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国际法学家；宣传人员；公法学家","ws":["internationalist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"public","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众的；政府的；公用的；公立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"publicly","cn":"公然地；以公众名义"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"public","cn":"公众；社会；公共场所"},{"c":"publicity","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公开；广告；注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"publicize","cn":"宣传；公布"},{"c":"publicise","cn":"宣传，宣扬；公布，颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"publicist:","d":""},{"t":"publicist:","d":"来自法语[[publiciste]]."},{"t":"publicist:宣传人员","d":"来自public,公众的，公开的，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"subvert","phonetic0":"səbˈvɜːt","phonetic1":"səbˈvɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"颠覆，破坏；腐蚀，使道德败坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Latest evidence of subtle interactions between earthquakes may subvert this assumption, however.","cn":"然而，关于地震之间微妙的相互作用的最新证据可能颠覆这一假设。"},{"c":"Others believe it will subvert relations within the family; cynics dubbed it the \"Sue Your Son\" law.","cn":"另外一些人认为这会破坏家庭关系；愤世嫉俗者称之为 “起诉你儿子” 的法律。"},{"c":"But the elite wants to subvert it.","cn":"但国家的精英人士想要毁灭这些成就。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颠覆；推翻；破坏","ws":["destroy","upset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subvert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"破坏性的；从事颠覆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"危险分子；颠覆分子"},{"c":"subversion","cn":"颠覆；破坏"},{"c":"subversiveness","cn":"颠覆；破坏"},{"c":"subverter","cn":"颠覆者；破坏者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subvert:推翻，暗中破坏，搅乱","d":"词根词缀： sub-由下向上 + -vert-转"},{"t":"subvert:颠覆，暗中破坏","d":"sub-,在下，-vert,转，词源同 verse,convert.引申词义颠覆，暗中破坏等。"}]} +{"word":"gruesome","phonetic0":"ˈɡruːsəm","phonetic1":"ˈɡruːsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；阴森的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard stories of gruesome tortures in prisons.","cn":"我听说过监狱里令人毛骨悚然的刑讯。"},{"c":"We spent a week in a gruesome apartment in Miami.","cn":"我们在迈阿密一套糟糕透顶的公寓里住了一星期。"},{"c":"There has been a series of gruesome murders in the capital.","cn":"在首都发生了一连串恐怖的谋杀案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；阴森的","ws":["terrible","horrible","awesome","fearful","dire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gruesome:","d":""},{"t":"gruesome:","d":"参见丹麦语和挪威语grusom(\"[[horrible]]\"), 德语grausam(\"[[cruel]]\"), 和荷兰语gruwzaam(\"gruesome; cruel\")."},{"t":"gruesome:可怕的","d":"词源同grisly, 可怕的。-some, 形容词后缀，来自some."}]} +{"word":"bustling","phonetic0":"ˈbʌslɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌslɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熙熙攘攘的，忙乱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"四下忙碌；使（人沿某方向）匆忙地走；繁忙（bustle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The street is bustling with noise and excitement.","cn":"街上热闹着呢。"},{"c":"This district is getting more and more prosperous and bustling.","cn":"这一带越来越繁华了。"},{"c":"The market was bustling with life.","cn":"市场上生机勃勃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hustle and bustle","cn":"熙熙攘攘，忙碌"},{"c":"bustle about","cn":"忙碌；东奔西跑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）","ws":["hospital care"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospital","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospital","cn":"医院"},{"c":"hospice","cn":"收容所；旅客招待所；救济院"},{"c":"hospitalisation","cn":"住院治疗（等于hospitalization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hospitalize","cn":"就医；送…进医院治疗"},{"c":"hospitalise","cn":"使住院；把…送进医院治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"targeted","phonetic0":"ˈtɑːɡɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːrɡɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定向的；被定为攻击目标的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……作为目标（target 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The campaign is clearly targeted at the young.","cn":"这个宣传计划显然是针对青年人的。"},{"c":"We haven't specifically targeted school children.","cn":"我们没有专门针对学校的孩子。"},{"c":"The missiles were mainly targeted at the United States.","cn":"导弹主要瞄准的是美国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be targeted at","cn":"以...为目标"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定向的；被定为攻击目标的","ws":["directed","oriented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hospitalization","phonetic0":"ˌhɒspɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːspɪtələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于 hospitalization insurance）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Occasionally hospitalization is required to combat dehydration.","cn":"治疗脱水有时需要住院。"},{"c":"The doctor advised hospitalization for the child.","cn":"医生建议让小孩住院。"},{"c":"Infection was the most frequent cause of hospitalization.","cn":"感染是最常见的住院原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住院治疗；医院收容；住院保险（等于hospitalization insurance）","ws":["hospital care"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hospital","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hospital","cn":"医院"},{"c":"hospice","cn":"收容所；旅客招待所；救济院"},{"c":"hospitalisation","cn":"住院治疗（等于hospitalization）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hospitalize","cn":"就医；送…进医院治疗"},{"c":"hospitalise","cn":"使住院；把…送进医院治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wad","phonetic0":"wɒd","phonetic1":"wɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"填料；块状软物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成一团；填塞；使成卷"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"易形成团块"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wad）人名；（德、瑞典）瓦德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Philpott tamped a wad of tobacco into his pipe.","cn":"菲尔波特一团烟丝捣进他的烟斗。"},{"c":"The nurse used a wad of cotton wool to stop the bleeding.","cn":"护士用了一团脱脂棉止血。"},{"c":"The flies settled on Satan again. He sneezed a wad of snot onto the dash.","cn":"苍蝇又落在撒旦身上。他打了个喷嚏，一团鼻涕喷到了仪表盘上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"填料；块状软物","ws":["stuffing","filling compound"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成一团；填塞；使成卷","ws":["stuff up","obturate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wadding","cn":"填塞物；填絮；软纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wad:衬料，卷，沓","d":"词源不详，可能来 Proto-Germanic*wediz,衣服，衬料，词源同 weeds,衣服。引申词义卷，沓。"}]} +{"word":"redirect","phonetic0":"ˌriːdəˈrekt","phonetic1":"ˌriːdəˈrekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以新的方式或目的）重新使用；改寄，改变投递方向"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改寄；配置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Controls were used to redistribute or redirect resources.","cn":"采取了管制措施来重新分配资源或转变资源投放方向。"},{"c":"Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?","cn":"我们想要改投这些资金，集中到风险较低的地区吗？"},{"c":"Corkhill and colleagues reported that knitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of pain.","cn":"科克希尔和他的同事们说，编织使他们能够重新调整注意力，减少他们对疼痛的感知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stately","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stateliness","cn":"威严；庄严"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stately:","d":""},{"t":"stately:庄严的，宏大的，壮观的","d":"state,国家，-ly,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"stately","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪtli","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；堂皇的，宏伟的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.","cn":"不像平时那样迈着庄严的步子，他几乎是在跑。"},{"c":"The procession made its stately progress through the streets of the city.","cn":"游行的队伍缓慢而庄严地穿过城市的街道。"},{"c":"Puss in Boots arrived at a stately castle.","cn":"穿靴子的猫来到一座庄严的城堡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庄严的；堂皇的，宏伟的","ws":["grand","magnificent","solemn","sacred","majestic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stately","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stateliness","cn":"威严；庄严"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stately:","d":""},{"t":"stately:庄严的，宏大的，壮观的","d":"state,国家，-ly,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"quicken","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加快；变活跃；进入胎动期"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加快；鼓舞；使复活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt her heartbeat quicken as he approached.","cn":"随着他的走近，她觉得自己的心跳加速了。"},{"c":"As the pace of modern life continues to quicken, the pressure seems to be on the increase all the time.","cn":"随着现代生活节奏的不断加快，压力似乎一直在增加。"},{"c":"We have to quicken our pace.","cn":"我们必须加快步伐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quicken up","cn":"加速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加快；变活跃；进入胎动期","ws":["step on the juice"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加快；鼓舞；使复活","ws":["stimulate","lift","spirit","inspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"使活泼的；使复苏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quickly","cn":"迅速地；很快地"},{"c":"quick","cn":"迅速地，快"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"核心；伤口的嫩肉"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"胎动；兴奋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quicken:使复活，苏醒，加快","d":"来自quick,有生命的，快速的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"repressive","phonetic0":"rɪˈpresɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈpresɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镇压的，压制的；压抑的，抑制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The military regime in power was unpopular and repressive.","cn":"执政的军事政权不得民心，镇压人民。"},{"c":"He criticized the repressive methods employed by the country's government.","cn":"他指责了这个国家政府采取的镇压手段。"},{"c":"In any society, there is always an evil repressive force at work.","cn":"在任何社会中，总有一股邪恶压抑的力量在起作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镇压的；压抑的；抑制的","ws":["depressing","suppressive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repressed","cn":"被压抑的；被抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repression","cn":"抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压"},{"c":"repressor","cn":"镇压者"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"重压；补加压力；[机] 再压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repressed","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的过去分词）"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repressive:抑制的，严厉的；残酷的，镇压的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -press-压 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ravine","phonetic0":"rəˈviːn","phonetic1":"rəˈviːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟壑，山涧；峡谷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could only watch helplessly as the car plunged into the ravine.","cn":"他只能眼睁睁地看着汽车冲入峡谷。"},{"c":"The bus overturned and fell into a ravine.","cn":"这辆公共汽车翻了车，掉进了一处深谷。"},{"c":"A ravine delimited the property on the south.","cn":"一条沟作为南边那块地产的边界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沟壑，山涧；峡谷","ws":["canyon","quebrada"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abnormal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abnormal","cn":"反常的，不规则的；变态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abnormally","cn":"反常地；变态地；不规则地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abnormalcy","cn":"反常；变态；畸形（等于abnormality）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abnormality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tributary","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪbjətri","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪbjəteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大河或湖泊的）支流；进贡国，附属国"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纳贡的；促进的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a tributary of Zhujiang River.","cn":"这是珠江的一条支流。"},{"c":"The principality became tributary to the Ottoman Empire during 16th century.","cn":"这个公国在16世纪成为了奥斯曼帝国的附属国。"},{"c":"Mi-(mì) LUO Jiang-Xiangbei in the Xiangjiang River is the largest tributary.","cn":"汨（mì）罗江是湘江在湘北的最大支流。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纳贡的；附属的；辅助的","ws":["subsidiary","assistant","helping"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]支流；进贡国；附属国","ws":["branch","distributary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abducent","cn":"外展的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abduction","cn":"诱拐，绑架；诱导"},{"c":"abductor","cn":"诱拐者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abduct:诱拐","d":"前缀ab-,离开。词根duct，拉，导引，见conduct,引导。"},{"t":"abduct:劫持，诱拐；绑架","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -duct-引导"}]} +{"word":"abnormality","phonetic0":"ˌæbnɔːˈmæləti","phonetic1":"ˌæbnɔːrˈmæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异常；畸形，变态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further scans are required to confirm the diagnosis of an abnormality.","cn":"需要做进一步的扫描来确诊异常情况。"},{"c":"Researchers are still trying to isolate the gene that causes this abnormality.","cn":"研究人员仍然在试图分离导致这种畸形的基因。"},{"c":"Caitlin was born with a life-threatening heart abnormality.","cn":"凯特琳先天患有危及生命的心脏病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异常；畸形，变态","ws":["anomaly","deviance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abnormal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abnormal","cn":"反常的，不规则的；变态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abnormally","cn":"反常地；变态地；不规则地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abnormalcy","cn":"反常；变态；畸形（等于abnormality）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abnormality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abduct","phonetic0":"æbˈdʌkt","phonetic1":"æbˈdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绑架；诱拐；使外展"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police caught the man who tried to abduct the boy for ransom.","cn":"警察抓住了那个企图拐走这男孩以便勒索赎金的家伙。"},{"c":"He had attempted to abduct the three boys.","cn":"他曾企图诱拐那三个男孩。"},{"c":"He had attempted to abduct the two children.","cn":"他曾企图诱拐这两名儿童。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绑架；[法]诱拐；使外展","ws":["spirit","kidnap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abduct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abducent","cn":"外展的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abduction","cn":"诱拐，绑架；诱导"},{"c":"abductor","cn":"诱拐者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abduct:诱拐","d":"前缀ab-,离开。词根duct，拉，导引，见conduct,引导。"},{"t":"abduct:劫持，诱拐；绑架","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离,脱离 + -duct-引导"}]} +{"word":"lengthen","phonetic0":"ˈleŋθən","phonetic1":"ˈleŋθən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使延长；加长"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"延长；变长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When 28% of English children aged two to 15 are obese, a national shift on the scale achieved by Leeds would lengthen hundreds of thousands of lives.","cn":"英国2至15岁儿童中有28%患有肥胖症，利兹市所实现的全国性转变将延长数十万人的寿命。"},{"c":"Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods.","cn":"传统观点似乎认为，企业在延长产品生命周期和减少销售新产品的收入方面是没有动力的。"},{"c":"I need to lengthen this skirt.","cn":"我需要把裙子放长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使延长；加长","ws":["elongate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"延长；变长","ws":["get long"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthwise","cn":"纵长地"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"length","cn":"长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长"},{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lengthen:","d":""},{"t":"lengthen:加长","d":"length,长度，-en,使。"},{"t":"lengthen:(使)变长，延长","d":"词根词缀： length长度 + -en动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"aw","phonetic0":"ɔː","phonetic1":"ɔː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哦，噢（表示抗议，厌恶，讨厌等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aw, she's got her mother's nose!","cn":"哦，她的鼻子和她妈妈的一模一样！"},{"c":"\"Aw, leave her alone,\" Paul said.","cn":"“哦，别烦她。”保罗说。"},{"c":"\"Aw, Mom, don't you see?\" He sniffed.","cn":"“噢，妈妈，你没看见吗？ 他吸了一口气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"separated","phonetic0":"ˈsepəreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsepəreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分居的，独居的；脱臼的，脱位的；相距遥远的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）分开，分离；隔开，阻隔；分居（separate 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm married, but we're separated.","cn":"我已婚，但是我们分居了。"},{"c":"They separated last year.","cn":"他们于去年分居了。"},{"c":"Her parents are separated but not divorced.","cn":"她父母分居但没离婚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be separated from","cn":"与…分离"},{"c":"be separated by","cn":"被……所分离"},{"c":"separated flow","cn":"分离流；独立水流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]分开的；分居；不在一起生活的","ws":["divided","parted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["parted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separately","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separatist","cn":"分离主义者；独立派"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separated:分开的，分居的","d":"separate,分开，分居，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"penchant","phonetic0":"ˈpɒnʃɒn","phonetic1":"ˈpentʃənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好；倾向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither the human imitative instinct nor a penchant for fantasy by itself leads to an autonomous theater.","cn":"无论是人类的模仿本能，还是对幻想的嗜好本身，都不会单独成为独立的戏剧形式。"},{"c":"She has a penchant for champagne.","cn":"她酷爱香槟酒。"},{"c":"It is widely believed that the Peugeot family tired of Mr. Streiff's autocratic ways and penchant for confrontation.","cn":"人们普遍认为，标致家族厌倦了斯特雷夫先生专横的处事方式以及对抗倾向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好；倾向","ws":["tendency","liability","weakness","habit","trend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unpack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boon","phonetic0":"buːn","phonetic1":"buːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裨益，优势，有用的东西"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的；慷慨的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boon）（英）布恩，（瑞典、德）博恩，（泰）汶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oft asked I for this boon.","cn":"我常要求这恩惠。"},{"c":"At last, Hook had got the boon for which he craved.","cn":"最终，胡克得到了他所渴望的恩惠。"},{"c":"My wife Ilsabill Will have her own will, and hath sent me to beg a boon of thee!","cn":"我的妻子伊尔莎比尔维尔有她自己的意愿，她派我来祈求你的恩惠！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恩惠；福利；利益","ws":["behalf","welfare","sake","benefit","grace"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的；慷慨的","ws":["good","bright","generous","handsome","fragrant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boon:恩惠、福利","d":"发音释义：[buːn] n.恩惠；赐福；福利；利益adj.快活的；爱交际的；令人愉悦的\n 词源解释：boon（n）←古英语bone（恳求）←古挪威语bon（恳求、祈祷）；boon（adj）←中古英语boon（愉快的）←古法语bon（愉快的）\n 词组习语：boon companion（酒肉朋友；吃喝玩乐的伙伴；志趣相投的朋友；闺蜜）；be a great boon for（对…大有好处）；grand a boon to（使恩惠与，为…提供便利）\n 助记窍门：boon→谐音“布恩”→恩惠"},{"t":"boon:益处","d":"词源同bonus."}]} +{"word":"conformity","phonetic0":"kənˈfɔːməti","phonetic1":"kənˈfɔːrməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遵守，依照；随大流，循规蹈矩；符合，一致；信奉英国国教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll see that he writes about, first, conformity.","cn":"你会发现他所写的首先是一致性。"},{"c":"Increasingly, this apparent diversity is becoming a mask for a new type of conformity.","cn":"这种明显的多样性正日益成为一种新型一致性的面具。"},{"c":"In fact, we are much more likely to notice departures from norms than conformity to them.","cn":"事实上，我们更可能注意到的是违反规范的例子，而往往忽视了遵守规范的行为。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in conformity with","cn":"与…相符，符合；遵照；和…相适应"},{"c":"conformity with","cn":"与…一致"},{"c":"conformity assessment","cn":"合格评定；符合性评估；型式评价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致，适合；符合；相似","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","consensus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conform","cn":"一致的；顺从的"},{"c":"conformable","cn":"一致的；顺从的；适合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conformably","cn":"顺从地；一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conformance","cn":"一致性；顺应"},{"c":"conformation","cn":"构造；一致，符合"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conform","cn":"符合；遵照；适应环境"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conform","cn":"使遵守；使一致；使顺从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conformity:","d":""},{"t":"conformity:","d":"来自中世纪法语conformité"}]} +{"word":"sitter","phonetic0":"ˈsɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代人临时看管小孩的人；当模特儿的人；坐着的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sitter）人名；（德、法、荷、挪、捷）西特尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have small children, you know how difficult it can be to find and pay for a baby-sitter.","cn":"如果你有一个小孩儿，你就会明白找到一个婴儿保姆并给他酬劳是多么的困难。"},{"c":"Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, a keeper of tradition.","cn":"电视已经成为了一个保姆，谈话的介绍者，文化的主要传播者，传统的守护者。"},{"c":"My baby sitter is expecting me to come home.","cn":"我的保姆正等着我回家呢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baby sitter","cn":"临时替人看小孩者；照顾婴孩者"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sitting","cn":"坐着的；孵卵中的；在任期中的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sitting","cn":"入席，就坐；开庭；孵卵；坐着的一段时间"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sitting","cn":"坐；坐落（sit的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"坐；位于"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sit","cn":"使就座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sitter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crumbling","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌmblɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破碎；崩溃（crumble 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破碎；皱纹；岩块剥落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He siphoned $1.2 billion from his companies to prop up his crumbling media empire.","cn":"他从他所有的公司抽调12亿美元用来支持他摇摇欲坠的媒体王国。"},{"c":"It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.","cn":"它特别容易受到光照的破坏，到20世纪90年代中期，吉拉迪的南瓜、玫瑰和其他雕塑都出现了开裂和破碎。"},{"c":"The cliff is gradually crumbling away.","cn":"峭壁正在逐渐崩坍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破碎；崩溃（crumble的ing形式）","ws":["collapsing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的","ws":["broken","shattered"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破碎；皱纹；岩块剥落","ws":["fragmentation","fracturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"song","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"song","cn":"歌曲；歌唱；诗歌；鸣声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unpack","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈpæk","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈpæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打开包裹；分析；卸下……；解除……的负担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went to her room to unpack.","cn":"她回到自己的卧室打开行李取出衣物。"},{"c":"She helped me unpack my things and then we went around to see the other girls.","cn":"她帮助我打开行李，然后我们去看望别的女孩。"},{"c":"Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into their new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes.","cn":"有时，由于乔迁派对是在一个人搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开盒子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌布；台布","ws":["antependium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tablecloth:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tablecloth","phonetic0":"ˈteɪblklɒθ","phonetic1":"ˈteɪblklɔːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌布；台布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth?","cn":"熨烫刺绣精美的台布？"},{"c":"Throw a tablecloth over the dining table.","cn":"在餐桌上扔一块台布。"},{"c":"One day the pastor attended an auction and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars.","cn":"一天，牧师参加了一场拍卖会，花了六美元买了一块漂亮的桌布。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌布；台布","ws":["antependium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tablecloth:","d":""}]} +{"word":"songwriter","phonetic0":"ˈsɒŋraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːŋraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行歌曲的作者；歌曲作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twenty years ago singer-songwriter John Prine released his first album.","cn":"20 年前，创作型歌手约翰·普林发行了他的第一张专辑。"},{"c":"Sheriden was already known to Hiller as a songwriter.","cn":"在希勒看来，谢里登已经是一位词曲作家了。"},{"c":"I'm not a detective, I'm a songwriter.","cn":"我不是侦探，我只是个作曲家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"song","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"song","cn":"歌曲；歌唱；诗歌；鸣声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joyful:欢乐的","d":"joy,欢乐，-ful,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"joyful:(人)兴高采烈的，欢乐的；(事)令人欢欣的，可喜的","d":"词根词缀： joy欢乐 + -ful"}]} +{"word":"joyful","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔɪfl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɔɪfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的，令人愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're a very joyful people; we're very musical people and we love music.","cn":"我们是非常快乐的民族；我们是音乐之族；我们热爱音乐。"},{"c":"It was a joyful meeting.","cn":"这是一次令人高兴的见面。"},{"c":"He called, full of joyful excitement, \"hold on!\"","cn":"他满怀喜悦和兴奋地喊道：“停下！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欢喜的；令人高兴的","ws":["glad","fulfilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joyous","cn":"令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful）"},{"c":"joyless","cn":"不高兴的，不快乐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"joyfully","cn":"高兴地，喜悦地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴"},{"c":"joyousness","cn":"高兴；快乐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欣喜，欢喜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"高兴，使快乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joyful:欢乐的","d":"joy,欢乐，-ful,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"joyful:(人)兴高采烈的，欢乐的；(事)令人欢欣的，可喜的","d":"词根词缀： joy欢乐 + -ful"}]} +{"word":"accelerator","phonetic0":"əkˈseləreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"əkˈseləreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He eased his foot off the accelerator.","cn":"他把脚慢慢移离了油门。"},{"c":"His foot stamped down on the accelerator.","cn":"他一脚猛地踩下油门。"},{"c":"The engine stalled. He pressed the accelerator hard.","cn":"引擎熄火了。他猛踩油门。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linear accelerator","cn":"直线加速器"},{"c":"accelerator pedal","cn":"（汽车等的）油门踏板；[机]加速踏板"},{"c":"electron accelerator","cn":"[物]电子加速器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机]加速装置","ws":["catalyst","gasoline throttle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accelerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速的；加快的"},{"c":"accelerating","cn":"促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的"},{"c":"accelerative","cn":"加速的；促进的；催促的"},{"c":"acceleratory","cn":"加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceleration","cn":"加速，促进；[物] 加速度"},{"c":"accelerometer","cn":"[航][物] 加速计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"加速；促进；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"使……加快；使……增速"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"converse","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːs","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈话，交谈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反的事物，反面说法；<旧>谈话，交谈；逆命题"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的，颠倒的，逆向的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Converse）（美、爱）康弗斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two deaf actors converse solely in signing.","cn":"两位聋哑演员只靠打手势语交谈。"},{"c":"The child, feeling free and comfortable, started to converse with Peter, and he had to answer many questions.","cn":"孩子感到自由自在，很舒服，开始和彼得交谈，他不得不回答许多问题。"},{"c":"What you do for a living is critical to where you settle and how you live – and the converse is also true.","cn":"你的工作决定你在哪里定居和怎样生活–反之亦然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相反的，逆向的；颠倒的","ws":["contrary","opposite","adverse","counter","cross"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交谈，谈话；认识","ws":["colloquize","rap off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"逆行，逆向；倒；相反的事物","ws":["regression","retrogradation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"converse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conversely","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conversation","cn":"交谈；会话；社交"},{"c":"conversion","cn":"转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"converse:谈话","d":"con-, 强调。-verse, 转，词源同versus, advertise. 指转到一起的，交谈的。"},{"t":"converse:相反","d":"con-, 强调。-verse, 转，词源同introvert, versus.指转开的，相反的。"},{"t":"converse:相反的事物","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -vers-转 + -e"}]} +{"word":"hive","phonetic0":"haɪv","phonetic1":"haɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忙碌的场所，繁忙的地方；蜂房，蜂箱；蜂群；蜂窝状物体"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（蜜蜂）入蜂箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive.","cn":"黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从那座蜂巢涌过来。"},{"c":"Glass hives offer a close-up view of the bees at work, with the queen bee in each hive marked by a white dot.","cn":"玻璃蜂房可以近距离观察工作中的蜜蜂，每个蜂房的蜂王都被打上白点标记。"},{"c":"Tapping on the hive excited the bees.","cn":"轻敲蜂箱使蜜蜂兴奋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hive off","cn":"脱离编制；分出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂房，蜂巢；热闹的场所；熙攘喧闹的人群","ws":["apiary","comb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liturgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liturgical","cn":"礼拜仪式的（等于liturgic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liturgics","cn":"礼拜学；祭典学"},{"c":"liturgist","cn":"礼拜仪式的权威"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liturgy:礼拜仪式","d":"来自拉丁语liturgia,公共仪式，公共祈祷，来自leito-,平民，公共，词源同lay,laity,-erg,工作，祈使，词源同work,synergy.引申词义向神祈福，礼拜仪式。"}]} +{"word":"liturgy","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtərdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼拜仪式；圣餐仪式；祷告文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A clergyman read the liturgy from the prayer-book.","cn":"一名牧师照着祈祷书读祷文。"},{"c":"The church was crowded, so electrical machinery was used to relay the liturgy out to the people.","cn":"教堂里很拥挤， 所以就用电机设备把礼拜仪式向外面的人转播。"},{"c":"After the Liturgy, the Episcope together with the priests blessed.","cn":"礼拜结束后，主教和牧师一起祝福。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼拜仪式；圣餐仪式；祷告文","ws":["communion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liturgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liturgical","cn":"礼拜仪式的（等于liturgic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liturgics","cn":"礼拜学；祭典学"},{"c":"liturgist","cn":"礼拜仪式的权威"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liturgy:礼拜仪式","d":"来自拉丁语liturgia,公共仪式，公共祈祷，来自leito-,平民，公共，词源同lay,laity,-erg,工作，祈使，词源同work,synergy.引申词义向神祈福，礼拜仪式。"}]} +{"word":"waking","phonetic0":"ˈweɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醒着的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"醒；觉醒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We spoke quietly for fear of waking the guards.","cn":"我们悄悄说话，以免惊醒警卫。"},{"c":"I can't get out of the habit of waking at six in the morning.","cn":"我早上六点钟醒的习惯改不了。"},{"c":"Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved.","cn":"想象一下，你一觉醒来发现自己资产的价值缩水了一半。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waking up","cn":"醒来；唤醒（wake up的ing形式）"},{"c":"waking dream","cn":"醒梦"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"醒着的","ws":["wakeful","awake"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"醒来，唤醒；唤起（记忆）（wake的现在分词形式）","ws":["exciting","invoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wakeful","cn":"醒着的；失眠的；警觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"尾迹；守夜；守丧"},{"c":"wakefulness","cn":"[生理] 觉醒；不眠"},{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wakening","cn":"唤醒；醒来（waken的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"醒来；唤醒；警觉"},{"c":"waken","cn":"醒来；觉醒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wake","cn":"叫醒；激发"},{"c":"waken","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teeter:摇晃，蹒跚","d":"改写自中古英语 titter,摇摆，蹒跚，可能来自古诺斯语 titra,摇摆，摇晃，来自 Proto*ti-tra,摇 摆，摇晃，最终词源可能同 totter,toddle."}]} +{"word":"secretive","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkrətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkrətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人，组织）保密的，守口如瓶的；（状态，活动）隐瞒的，秘密的；（人的表情，举止）难解的，诡秘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While the terror group established a large, secretive external operations wing bent on attacking the West, it has also cultivated a backup strategy of enabling and inspiring attacks by individuals.","cn":"虽然这个恐怖组织建立了一个庞大的、秘密的外部行动部门，致力于攻击西方，但它也形成了一种支持和鼓励个人发动袭击的后备战略。"},{"c":"He's very secretive about his work.","cn":"他对自己的工作讳莫如深。"},{"c":"Everyone is being very secretive—there's something cooking.","cn":"人人都讳莫如深—准是在搞什么鬼把戏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的","ws":["underground","chamber","inside","cabinet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secret","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密的；机密的"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secretly","cn":"秘密地；背地里"},{"c":"secretively","cn":"隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secret","cn":"秘密；秘诀；机密"},{"c":"secrecy","cn":"保密；秘密；隐蔽"},{"c":"secretion","cn":"分泌；分泌物；藏匿；隐藏"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌器官；分泌腺"},{"c":"secretin","cn":"[生理] 分泌素；[生理][生化] 肠促胰液素"},{"c":"secretiveness","cn":"隐匿；分泌"},{"c":"secretor","cn":"分泌器；分泌腺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secrete","cn":"藏匿；私下侵吞；分泌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secretive:隐藏的","d":"来自 secret,保密，保密，-ive,形容词后缀。引申词义隐藏的。"}]} +{"word":"teeter","phonetic0":"ˈtiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇晃，摇摇欲坠；举棋不定"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使摇摇欲坠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跷跷板；摇摆不定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hyde shifted his weight and felt himself teeter forward, beginning to overbalance.","cn":"海德挪了一下身子便感到自己往前晃动，开始失去平衡了。"},{"c":"The children often teeter in the park.","cn":"孩子们常在公园玩跷跷板。"},{"c":"Insurance firms teeter on the brink.","cn":"保险公司正处于危险的边缘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇晃；玩跷跷板；步履蹒跚；摇摇欲坠","ws":["rock","roll"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…摇摆；使…上下晃动","ws":["hotch"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跷跷板；摇摆","ws":["swing","ricketiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teeter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teeterboard","cn":"跷跷板"},{"c":"teetertotter","cn":"跷跷板"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"teetertotter","cn":"上下晃动；玩跷跷板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teeter:摇晃，蹒跚","d":"改写自中古英语 titter,摇摆，蹒跚，可能来自古诺斯语 titra,摇摆，摇晃，来自 Proto*ti-tra,摇 摆，摇晃，最终词源可能同 totter,toddle."}]} +{"word":"seated","phonetic0":"ˈsiːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"就座的，坐下来的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……坐下；为……提供座位；可坐……人；固定，安装（seat 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seated me on her right.","cn":"她让我坐在她的右边。"},{"c":"He seated himself behind the desk.","cn":"他在书桌后面坐下。"},{"c":"The bus can carry 42 seated passengers.","cn":"这辆公共汽车能坐42名乘客。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deep seated","cn":"深成的；根深蒂固的；由来已久的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"就座的；固定的；根深蒂固的","ws":["standing","settled","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"回转；沼地；极多"},{"c":"slayer","cn":"凶手；杀人者；屠宰者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"杀害（slay的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"使扭转；使旋转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slay:","d":""},{"t":"slay:杀，杀害，残杀","d":"来自古英语 slean,杀，屠宰，来自 Proto-Germanic*slog,击，砍，来自 PIE*slak,击，砍，可能 来自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，切，词源同 scale,shale,shell."}]} +{"word":"rodeo","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊdiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊdioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞技表演；竞技者"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞技"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rodeo）人名；（西）罗德奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"It's the tincture of benzoin, \" he said, \"Rodeo cowboys use it while riding a bull or a bronc.\"","cn":"“这是安息香酊，”他说，“参加竞技表演的牛仔在骑牛或者骑野马的时候会用它。”"},{"c":"Horses (and cattle) have to be shipped from one rodeo to the next, often in double-deck trailers.","cn":"马（和牛）不得不被从一个竞技秀的地点运输到下一个地点，通常是用双层拖车。"},{"c":"The spurs cause blunt trauma to the shoulders which never have time to heal properly before the horse is ridden and spurred in another rodeo.","cn":"马刺造成肩膀的钝伤，这些伤从来都没有时间痊愈，因为马会被在另一场竞技秀中再次被骑和刺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]纱线；奇谈，故事","ws":["relation","story","tale","narrative"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讲故事","ws":["tell a story"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stroll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"漫步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stroller:漫步者，闲逛者","d":"stroll,漫步，闲逛，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"yarn","phonetic0":"jɑːn","phonetic1":"jɑːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（棉、毛等的）纱，纱线，纺线；（尤指难以置信的）故事，奇谈；<澳，新西兰>闲聊，闲谈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>讲（长而不可信的）故事，信口开河；<澳，新西兰>闲聊，谈话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Craft Resources also sells yarn and embroidery floss.","cn":"“手工之家”也售卖纱线和绣花丝线。"},{"c":"Bits of tulle and fuzzy yarn hang mistily from the rafters.","cn":"椽条上随意地缠着一片片薄纱和毛茸茸的纱线。"},{"c":"I've found that my handwork with yarn has helped my arthritic fingers remain more dexterous as I age.","cn":"我发现，随着年龄的增长，我用纱线做手工使患有关节炎的手指变得更加灵活了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]纱线；奇谈，故事","ws":["relation","story","tale","narrative"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"讲故事","ws":["tell a story"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stroll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"漫步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stroller:漫步者，闲逛者","d":"stroll,漫步，闲逛，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"slay","phonetic0":"sleɪ","phonetic1":"sleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（以暴力）杀死；<美>（尤用于报章）谋杀；<非正式>给（某人）以极深印象，逗乐（某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Slay）（美）斯莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those old movies still slay me!","cn":"那些老影片依旧让我着迷！"},{"c":"The wicked watcheth the righteous, and seeketh to slay him.","cn":"恶人窥探义人，想要杀他。"},{"c":"Her goal: to slay 21 Yankees, one for each year of her beau's life.","cn":"她的目标：宰掉21个北方佬，21是她情郎的年龄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑","ws":["kill","strike down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"杀死，杀害；残杀","ws":["kill","strike down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"回转；沼地；极多"},{"c":"slayer","cn":"凶手；杀人者；屠宰者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"杀害（slay的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slew","cn":"使扭转；使旋转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slay:","d":""},{"t":"slay:杀，杀害，残杀","d":"来自古英语 slean,杀，屠宰，来自 Proto-Germanic*slog,击，砍，来自 PIE*slak,击，砍，可能 来自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，切，词源同 scale,shale,shell."}]} +{"word":"stroller","phonetic0":"ˈstrəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstroʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散步者；流浪者；（美）折叠式婴儿车；巡回演出的演员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can put the baby in his stroller, and Terra makes sure we are both okay.","cn":"我可以把孩子放进婴儿车里，特拉会确保我们俩都安全。"},{"c":"A woman pushes a stroller down the sidewalk in front of us.","cn":"一个女人推着婴儿车在我们前面的人行道上走。"},{"c":"He runs around the park with my daughter with the stroller and runs a lot.","cn":"他和我女儿推着婴儿车在公园里跑来跑去，跑很久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散步者；流浪者；（美）折叠式婴儿车；巡回演出的演员","ws":["walker","Vagabonds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stroll","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"漫步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛；巡回演出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stroll","cn":"散步；闲逛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stroller:漫步者，闲逛者","d":"stroll,漫步，闲逛，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"thrash","phonetic0":"θræʃ","phonetic1":"θræʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；使逆行"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打谷；白忙；猛烈摆动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打谷；逆风浪行进；踢水动作"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Thrash）人名；（英）思拉什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She would thrash around in her hospital bed and remove her intravenous line.","cn":"她会在医院的病床上剧烈扭动并拔掉静脉注射管。"},{"c":"Shall we thrash him? He is the son","cn":"它们说，“我们打他吧，因为他是一个国王的儿子！”"},{"c":"He became angry and began to thrash a servant.","cn":"他很生气，就开始鞭打一个仆人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thrash out","cn":"v. 研究解决"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；使逆行","ws":["strike","beat upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打谷；白忙；猛烈摆动","ws":["thresh"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打谷；逆风浪行进；踢水动作","ws":["thresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thrash","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thrashing","cn":"鞭打；打谷"},{"c":"thrasher","cn":"打谷机；脱粒机；鸫鸟之类；长尾鲨鱼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thrashing","cn":"打扑（thrash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thrash:棍打，鞭打","d":"来自 thresh 拼写变体，词义由打谷引申为棒打，鞭打，多用于指打人。"}]} +{"word":"crackle","phonetic0":"ˈkrækl","phonetic1":"ˈkrækl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发噼啪声；给人紧张（或活泼）感"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"噼啪声，爆裂声；（陶瓷器或玻璃上的）裂纹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Varnish applied over wet paint is likely to crackle.","cn":"清漆涂在未干的油漆上可能会产生裂纹。"},{"c":"Can they feel the crackle of electricity in the wind?","cn":"他们能否感受到风中的电光火石？"},{"c":"With a malicious crackle the old man held up a small white swaddling garment.","cn":"老头啪一声狠狠扯下毯子上的一个白色的小装饰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]裂纹；龟裂；爆裂声","ws":["checking","flaw"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发劈啪声，发出细碎的爆裂声；表面形成碎裂花纹","ws":["sputter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crackle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crackling","cn":"猪油渣；脆皮；连续的爆裂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crackling","cn":"发爆裂声；龟裂；充满活力（crackle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crackle:噼啪作响","d":"crack, 破裂。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"bale","phonetic0":"beɪl","phonetic1":"beɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包；捆；灾祸；不幸"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……打包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A farmer produced a bale of hay. One horse or another can eat it, but not both.","cn":"一位农民产出了一捆干草。一匹马或另一匹马可以把它吃掉，但不可以两匹都吃。"},{"c":"The country has pretty much defeated the boll weevil, and the Department of Agriculture individually tests every bale on obscure measures.","cn":"这个国家几乎已经打败了棉铃象鼻虫，农业部对每包棉铃都用复杂难懂的方法进行了单独的测试。"},{"c":"Have you heard of a \"pee bale\"?","cn":"你听说过“尿堆”吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装]大包，大捆；货物","ws":["cargo","commodity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bale:大包、不幸","d":"发音释义：[beɪl] n. 包；捆；灾祸；不幸v. 将 ... 打包\n 词源解释：bait←古法语bale（包）←原始印欧语ball（膨胀）\n 趣味记忆：bale→谐音“背噢”→“包打好了，背噢！”或“遇到不幸，（点）背噢！”\n 衍生词：baleful（恶意的）"},{"t":"bale:大捆","d":"来自PIE *bhel(2), 膨胀，鼓，词源同ball, 球。"}]} +{"word":"shaped","phonetic0":"ʃeɪpt","phonetic1":"ʃeɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"具有（或呈）……形状的；以……方式制成（或形成）的；合适的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成形，塑造；形成（某种信仰、看法等），决定（某事物的发展等）；（运动员）摆姿势，做动作（shape 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The male bird has a differently shaped head.","cn":"雄鸟的头形有点特别。"},{"c":"Heart-shaped cookie cutters come in many sizes.","cn":"有多种不同大小的心形饼干模具。"},{"c":"Located off-centre in the irregularly shaped lake was a fountain.","cn":"在那个形状不规则的湖的中心之外，有一个喷泉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shaped charge","cn":"锥形装药"},{"c":"shaped steel","cn":"型钢"},{"c":"shaped beam","cn":"成形（赋形）波束，定形射束"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的","ws":["becoming","applicable","likely","planned","studied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造的；成形的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化"},{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造；成形"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shaping","cn":"塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）成形"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；成形；成长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"logically","phonetic0":"ˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逻辑上；合乎逻辑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My professional training has taught me to look at things logically.","cn":"我的专业训练教会了我逻辑地看待事物。"},{"c":"From that it followed logically that he would not be meeting Hildegarde.","cn":"从那一点看来，他不会见希尔德加德是合乎逻辑的。"},{"c":"Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place.","cn":"从逻辑上讲，总有一天他们必须这样做：因为地球是一个有限的空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"logic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑的"},{"c":"logistic","cn":"后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的"},{"c":"logical","cn":"合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性"},{"c":"logician","cn":"逻辑学家；论理学者"},{"c":"logicality","cn":"逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确"},{"c":"logicism","cn":"逻辑主义；逻辑皱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strut","phonetic0":"strʌt","phonetic1":"strʌt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"趾高气扬地走，昂首阔步；<非正式>展示自己的本领（或外表），炫耀（strut your stuff）；支撑，撑开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱，撑杆；趾高气扬的步态，昂首阔步的样子"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Strut）（英、俄、美）史鲁特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One strut had fractured and been crudely repaired in several places.","cn":"一根支柱断裂了，好几处已做了粗略修补。"},{"c":"Peacocks strut in the surrounding meadow.","cn":"孔雀在周围的草地上昂首阔步。"},{"c":"When you strut your stuff, you're not being a show-off.","cn":"当你高视阔步的时候，你并不是在炫耀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炫耀；在…上趾高气扬地走；给…加支撑","ws":["show off","brag about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][航]支柱；高视阔步","ws":["leg","backbone","stay","mainstay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"strut:支杆，支柱","d":"最终来自 PIE*ster,僵硬的，生硬的，固定的，词源同 stark,stare,stereo.引申词义支杆，支柱。"}]} +{"word":"ploy","phonetic0":"plɔɪ","phonetic1":"plɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略；活动；工作"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使部队由横队变为纵队"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"由横队变为纵队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was all a ploy to distract attention from his real aims.","cn":"那全是障眼法，借以转移对他真实目的的注意。"},{"c":"Christmas should be a time of excitement and wonder, not a cynical marketing ploy.","cn":"圣诞节应该是激动人心的奇妙时刻，而不是自私牟利的营销计谋。"},{"c":"It was a ploy, of course.","cn":"当然，这只是一项策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略；活动；工作","ws":["strategy","device","activity","movement","pursuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ploy:计谋，策略，花招","d":"缩写自deploy,部署，词源同ply,complicate.引申词义计谋，策略，花招等。"}]} +{"word":"stirring","phonetic0":"ˈstɜːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激动人心的；<古>移动轻快的，活跃的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（感情、想法或发展的）开始"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"搅拌；激发，打动；（情感）逐渐产生，萌发（stir 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president made a stirring speech.","cn":"总统作了一次激动人心的演讲。"},{"c":"There was Mrs. Bellingham, stirring sugar into her tea.","cn":"贝林汉姆太太在那儿把糖加入茶中搅拌。"},{"c":"Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.","cn":"逐渐加入一量杯牛奶，一边搅动直到液体被吸收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stirring machine","cn":"搅拌机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激动人心的；活跃的，活泼的；忙碌的","ws":["alive","active","excited","busy","engaged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激起（stir的ing形式）","ws":["prompting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stir","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stir","cn":"搅拌；轰动"},{"c":"stirrer","cn":"搅拌器；搅拌用杓子；煽动者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stir","cn":"搅动；传播；走动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stir","cn":"搅拌；激起；惹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stirring:打动人的，激动人心的","d":"stir,搅动，打动，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"pretense","phonetic0":"prɪˈtens","phonetic1":"ˈpriːtens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假象，伪装；借口，托词；装扮游戏角色；自称，自诩；虚浮炫耀的语言（或行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dropping all pretense of reason, they began to bulldoze through the democratic reforms.","cn":"他们抛开一切佯装的理性，开始胁迫进行民主改革。"},{"c":"Altman strips away the pretense and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other.","cn":"奥尔特曼揭穿伪装和神话，把电影业暴露成像其他任何行业一样。"},{"c":"Altman strips away the pretense and mythology to expose the film industry as a business like any other, dedicated to the pursuit of profit.","cn":"奥尔特曼揭去电影业的伪装和神话，揭示了其与任何行业一样追逐利润的本质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）","ws":["excuse","display","blind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pretend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pretend","cn":"假装的"},{"c":"pretentious","cn":"自命不凡的；炫耀的；做作的"},{"c":"pretended","cn":"假装的；虚假的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pretension","cn":"自负；要求；主张；借口；骄傲"},{"c":"pretence","cn":"假装；借口；虚伪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pretended","cn":"假装（pretend的过去式和过去分词）；装扮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pretend","cn":"假装；伪称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pretend","cn":"假装；假扮；伪称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pretense:假象，伪装，标榜","d":"来自pretend,假装，佯装，-s,过去分词格。此处形容词后名词。"}]} +{"word":"vertically","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"垂直地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This phenomenon indicates that Coccinella septempunctata survives the summer in the upper mountain area and can migrate vertically.","cn":"这一现象表明七星瓢虫在高山地区具有夏季生存能力和垂直迁移能力。"},{"c":"Carousels are essentially slideshow navigations, in which the content rotates vertically or horizontally (hence the name \"carousel\").","cn":"旋转木马本质上是幻灯片导航，其中的内容垂直或水平旋转（因此得名“旋转木马”）。"},{"c":"The oaks in the temperate belt and the plants under the mountain are scattered distinctively and vertically on the slopes of the island.","cn":"温和地带的栎木和山下的植物，这些不同树种形态的垂直分布在海岛的斜坡山是清晰可见的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"垂直地","ws":["perpendicularly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vertical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vertical","cn":"垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vertical","cn":"垂直线，垂直面"},{"c":"verticalness","cn":"垂直"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vertically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"toasted","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烤（toast 的过去分词）；敬酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guests toasted the bride and groom with champagne.","cn":"客人们以香槟为新娘新郎敬酒。"},{"c":"Place under a hot grill until the nuts have toasted.","cn":"把这些坚果放在高温烤架下面烤熟。"},{"c":"With a chicken being toasted on the fire, I can't leave even for a minute.","cn":"火上烤着一只鸡，我一分钟也不能离开。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toasted bread","cn":"煎面包片，吐司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤的","ws":["baked","roasted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"destroyer","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɔɪə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrɔɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱逐舰；破坏者；起破坏作用的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugar is the destroyer of healthy teeth.","cn":"糖可以危害健全的牙齿。"},{"c":"Destroyer and presserver; hear, oh, hear!","cn":"破坏者兼保护者：听吧"},{"c":"Is my destroyer.","cn":"是我的毁灭者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船][军]驱逐舰；破坏者；起破坏作用的事物","ws":["Virus Chaser","chaser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destroy","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"destroy","cn":"破坏；消灭；毁坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"balancing","phonetic0":"ˈbælənsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbælənsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡；结算；调零装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is balancing cups.","cn":"他在平衡杯子。"},{"c":"Of course with reptiles, it's a balancing act.","cn":"当然，对于爬行动物来说，这是一个平衡的过程。"},{"c":"Working with the Japanese is like balancing on a tightrope.","cn":"跟日本人一起工作，就像在绷紧的绳上走平衡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"load balancing","cn":"[计]负载平衡"},{"c":"dynamic balancing","cn":"动平衡；动态平衡"},{"c":"balancing act","cn":"平衡做法；协调"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平衡；结算；调零装置","ws":["settlement","clearing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"平衡的；和谐的；安定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"平衡；余额；匀称"},{"c":"balancer","cn":"平衡器；秤称的人；走钢丝者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"balanced","cn":"用天平称；保持稳定；使…相称（balance的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"保持平衡；相称；抵销"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"balance","cn":"使平衡；结算；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"big-time","phonetic0":"ˈbɪɡ taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈbɪɡ taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一流的；快乐时光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a long time to settle in to big-time football.","cn":"他花了很长时间才在第一流的足球运动中立足。"},{"c":"This time they've messed up big time!","cn":"这一次他们把事情搞得糟透了！"},{"c":"Mike Edwards has tasted success big time.","cn":"迈克·爱德华兹已尝过飞黄腾达的滋味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一流的；快乐时光","ws":["top-ranking","tuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barley:大麦","d":"bar, 来自PIE *bhars, 刺，硬毛，同bristle, 刚毛，硬毛。-ley, 同like, 像。因麦穗如硬毛而命名。"}]} +{"word":"acclaimed","phonetic0":"əˈkleɪmd","phonetic1":"əˈkleɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受到赞扬的；备受推崇的；广受欢迎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"称赞，推崇（acclaim 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was acclaimed as America's greatest filmmaker.","cn":"他被赞誉为美国最伟大的电影制片人。"},{"c":"She is an acclaimed hostess of Book Talk.","cn":"她是《书论》备受赞誉的主持人。"},{"c":"The work was acclaimed as a masterpiece.","cn":"该作品被誉为杰作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactor","cn":"[化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactivation","cn":"[物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"使发生相互作用；使起化学反应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reactive:反应的，回应的","d":"来自 react,反应，反抗，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"barley","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːli","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大麦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Barley）人名；（英）巴利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cattle are fed on barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"},{"c":"The barley is fed to the cattle.","cn":"牛喂的是大麦。"},{"c":"The cattle are fed barley.","cn":"这些牛要喂大麦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]大麦","ws":["hordeum vulgare","Hordeum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barleycorn","cn":"大麦粒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barley:大麦","d":"bar, 来自PIE *bhars, 刺，硬毛，同bristle, 刚毛，硬毛。-ley, 同like, 像。因麦穗如硬毛而命名。"}]} +{"word":"reactive","phonetic0":"riˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"riˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want our organization to be less reactive and more proactive.","cn":"我希望我们的组织少一些被动反应，能够更加积极主动些。"},{"c":"The police presented a reactive rather than preventive strategy against crime.","cn":"警方对付犯罪的办法，不是事先加以防范，而是事后作出反应。"},{"c":"The cold-bed batch type steam dyeing process for woolen yarn by reactive dyes is described in this book.","cn":"本书介绍了羊毛纱线活性染料的冷床间歇式蒸染色方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反应的；电抗的；反动的","ws":["corresponsive","retroactive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"react","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactor","cn":"[化工] 反应器；[核] 反应堆；起反应的人"},{"c":"reactivity","cn":"反应；反动"},{"c":"reactant","cn":"[化学] 反应物；反应剂"},{"c":"reactance","cn":"[电] 电抗；感应抵抗"},{"c":"reactivation","cn":"[物化] 再活化；再生；复能的情况；[核] 重激活"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"反应；影响；反抗；起反作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"react","cn":"使发生相互作用；使起化学反应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reactive:反应的，回应的","d":"来自 react,反应，反抗，-ive,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"first-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一年的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I dopped my first year at varsity.","cn":"我在大学的第一年学习很糟糕。"},{"c":"By the end of that first year, I knew how totally unsuited we were to each other.","cn":"第一年年末的时候，我就知道我们彼此完全不合适。"},{"c":"The first year of the course was an absolute doddle.","cn":"第一年的课程简直太容易了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"brisk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"briskness","cn":"活泼；轻快；敏捷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"活跃起来；变得轻快"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"使……活泼；使……轻快；使……兴旺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"briskly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unborn","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈbɔːn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈbɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未出生的，未出世的；未诞生的；未来的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maternal smoking can damage the unborn child.","cn":"母亲吸烟可能会伤害未出生的孩子。"},{"c":"Many factors can lead to growth retardation in unborn babies.","cn":"许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。"},{"c":"A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child.","cn":"缺氧可能阻碍胎儿的大脑发育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未来的；未诞生的","ws":["future","prospective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearsome","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearlessly","cn":"勇敢地；大胆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心"},{"c":"fearlessness","cn":"无畏；勇敢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fearless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coherence","phonetic0":"kəʊˈhɪərəns","phonetic1":"koʊˈhɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连贯性，条理性；凝聚，凝聚力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The anthology has a surprising sense of coherence.","cn":"该诗集的连贯性令人惊奇。"},{"c":"The points you make are fine, but the whole essay lacks coherence.","cn":"你提出的论点很好，但整篇文章缺乏呼应连贯。"},{"c":"The campaign was widely criticized for making tactical mistakes and for a lack of coherence.","cn":"该运动遭到广泛批评，因其有策略错误且缺乏连贯性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coherence length","cn":"[物]相干长度；相干距离"},{"c":"coherence function","cn":"相干函数"},{"c":"phase coherence","cn":"相位相干性；相位同调性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一致；[计]连贯性；[物]凝聚","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","consensus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cohere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coherent","cn":"连贯的，一致的；明了的；清晰的；凝聚性的；互相偶合的；粘在一起的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coherently","cn":"连贯地；前后一致地；条理清楚地；互相偶合地；凝聚性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cohesion","cn":"凝聚；结合；[力] 内聚力"},{"c":"cohesiveness","cn":"凝聚力；粘结性；内聚力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cohere","cn":"凝聚；连贯；粘着；一致"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coherence:","d":""},{"t":"coherence:","d":"来自中世纪法语coherence, 来自拉丁语cohaerentia."}]} +{"word":"briskly","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪskli","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪskli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；活泼地；尖刻地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A trader said gold sold briskly on the local market.","cn":"一位贸易商说黄金在当地市场的销售很兴旺。"},{"c":"He entered the room briskly and stood near the door.","cn":"他轻快地进入房间，靠近门站着。"},{"c":"He walked briskly, but without breaking into a trot.","cn":"他轻快地走着，但没有小跑起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迅速地；活泼地；尖刻地","ws":["quickly","rapidly","fast","promptly","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brisk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"敏锐的，活泼的，轻快的；凛冽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"briskness","cn":"活泼；轻快；敏捷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"活跃起来；变得轻快"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brisk","cn":"使……活泼；使……轻快；使……兴旺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"briskly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fearless","phonetic0":"ˈfɪələs","phonetic1":"ˈfɪrləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；大胆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fearlessness stems from selflessness.; Only the selfless can be fearless.","cn":"无私故能无畏。"},{"c":"The fearless rodent proved he was no scaredy-cat as he astonishingly squared up to his large opponent and refused to budge.","cn":"这只无所畏惧的啮齿动物证明了自己并不是胆小鬼，它向体型庞大的对手摆出了惊人的架势，并拒绝让步。"},{"c":"This movie describes a brave hero who is fearless to fight against all Gods... Children, come and see it!","cn":"这部电影描述了一个勇敢的英雄无畏地对抗所有神明……孩子们，来看看它！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；大胆的","ws":["bold","audacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fearsome","cn":"可怕的；害怕的；极大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fearlessly","cn":"勇敢地；大胆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；恐惧；敬畏；担心"},{"c":"fearlessness","cn":"无畏；勇敢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fear","cn":"害怕；敬畏；为…担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fearless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fabrication","phonetic0":"ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌfæbrɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捏造的故事，虚构的信息；制造，生产；组装，装配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She described the interview as a \"complete fabrication.\"","cn":"她把这次采访描述为“纯属虚构”。"},{"c":"Her story was a complete fabrication from start to finish.","cn":"她的叙述从头至尾都是编造出来的。"},{"c":"It is a pure fabrication.","cn":"纯粹是假造事实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fabrication process","cn":"制造工艺"},{"c":"fabrication technology","cn":"制造工艺"},{"c":"metal fabrication","cn":"金属预制件；金属加工"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制造，建造；装配；伪造物","ws":["assembly","manufacture","machining","make","fishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fabric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"焊接的；组合的，装配式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fabric","cn":"织物；布；组织；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"fabricator","cn":"制作者；杜撰者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fabricated","cn":"制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fabricate","cn":"制造；伪造；装配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fabrication:","d":""},{"t":"fabrication:","d":"来自中世纪法语fabrication, 来自拉丁语fabricatio"}]} +{"word":"birch","phonetic0":"bɜːtʃ","phonetic1":"bɜːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桦木；桦树；桦条"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用桦条鞭打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Birch）人名；（英、西）伯奇；（瑞典）比尔克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Birch bark is pliable and very easy to bend.","cn":"桦树皮很柔韧，很容易弯曲。"},{"c":"That's one of the great things about birch bark.","cn":"那就是桦树皮的好处之一。"},{"c":"The taste of the birch tree doesn't get transferred to the food.","cn":"桦树的味道并不会转移到食物上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white birch","cn":"白桦；白桦树"},{"c":"silver birch","cn":"[植]欧洲桦；纸皮桦；黄桦"},{"c":"birch forest","cn":"桦林；桦手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桦木；桦树；桦条","ws":["brich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"birch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"birchen","cn":"桦树的；桦木制的；桦木的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"birch:桦树，白桦","d":"来自PIE *bher, 发光，同bright, 明亮的。"}]} +{"word":"manufactured","phonetic0":"ˌmænjuˈfæktʃəd","phonetic1":"ˌmænjəˈfæktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"制造的，已制成的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制造，加工（manufacture 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Manufactured glass is made by fusing various types of sand.","cn":"人造玻璃是通过熔合不同种类的沙子制造出来的。"},{"c":"Vitamins cannot be manufactured by our bodies.","cn":"维生素不能由人体来生成。"},{"c":"We want the machine manufactured to our own spec.","cn":"我们要求这台机器按我们自己的规格来制造。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manufactured goods","cn":"制成品；产成品"},{"c":"manufactured product","cn":"工厂制品；制成品"},{"c":"manufactured gas","cn":"人造煤气，工业煤气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"制造的，已制成的","ws":["fabricating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"制造，加工（manufacture的过去式）","ws":["produced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manufacture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；产品；制造业"},{"c":"manufacturer","cn":"制造商；[经] 厂商"},{"c":"manufactory","cn":"制造厂，工厂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manufacture","cn":"制造；加工；捏造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microorganism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"microorganism","phonetic0":"ˌmaɪkrəʊˈɔːɡənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌmaɪkroʊˈɔːrɡənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[微] 微生物；微小动植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the rare chance that there is a microorganism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure that the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.","cn":"极少数情况下，有一种微生物可以在食物掉落的那一刻让你生病，你可以十分确定这种细菌就在你准备放进嘴里的食物上。"},{"c":"Halophilic Microorganism is widely distributed in globe, among which Psychropliles and Psychrotrophs have been much more studied.","cn":"低温微生物的分布非常广泛，研究应用较多的主要是嗜冷菌和耐冷菌。"},{"c":"Based on the experiment of biofilm A/O process, the feasibility of brief-nitrification in attached microorganism system is studied.","cn":"基于菌膜厌氧好氧工艺法流程试验，对附着微生物简短硝化的可行性进行了研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[微]微生物；微小动植物","ws":["organism","animalcule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"microorganism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"micrometeorite","cn":"微小陨石"},{"c":"micropaleontology","cn":"微体古生物学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microorganism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Californian","phonetic0":"ˌkælɪˈfɔːnɪən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加州的；加利福尼亚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加利福尼亚州人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The owl is sacred for many Californian Indian people.","cn":"猫头鹰对于很多加利福利亚的印第安人来说是神圣的。"},{"c":"Now a Californian software consultant called Maureen Clemmons has suggested that kites might have been involved.","cn":"现在，加州一位名叫莫林·克莱蒙斯的软件顾问表示，风筝可能与此有关。"},{"c":"However, repeat blind tastings in 1978, 1986, and 2006 of the same vintages all favored the same Californian wines.","cn":"然而，在1978年、1986年和2006年重复进行的盲品会中，人们都选择了同样的加州葡萄酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（脑、肺等的）叶；裂片；耳垂；波瓣","ws":["lobus","frondage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lobe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lobed","cn":"浅裂的；有叶的；分裂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobe:","d":""},{"t":"lobe:肺叶，脑叶","d":"来自希腊语lobos,耳垂，来自PIE*logwos,低垂。后用于指肺叶或脑叶。"}]} +{"word":"lobe","phonetic0":"ləʊb","phonetic1":"loʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（脑、肺等的）叶；裂片；耳垂；波瓣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lobe）人名；（西）洛韦；（德、喀）洛贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A checkup revealed a small tumour on the left lower lobe of his lung, but it had not yet metastasized.","cn":"一次检查显示，他的肺部左下叶有一小块肿瘤，但尚未扩散。"},{"c":"For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.","cn":"例如，来自大脑下丘脑的激素会刺激垂体前叶。"},{"c":"The oral shield is rounded with a distinct distal lobe.","cn":"口盾是圆形的，有明显的远端叶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（脑、肺等的）叶；裂片；耳垂；波瓣","ws":["lobus","frondage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lobe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lobed","cn":"浅裂的；有叶的；分裂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lobe:","d":""},{"t":"lobe:肺叶，脑叶","d":"来自希腊语lobos,耳垂，来自PIE*logwos,低垂。后用于指肺叶或脑叶。"}]} +{"word":"barbed","phonetic0":"bɑːbd","phonetic1":"bɑːrbd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有刺的；讽刺的；有倒钩的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"讽刺（barb 的过去分词）；装倒钩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Barbed）人名；（西）巴尔韦德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His jacket had been torn to shreds by the barbed wire.","cn":"他的夹克被铁丝网挂得稀烂。"},{"c":"His property is fenced with barbed wire.","cn":"他的房地产四周围有带刺的铁丝网。"},{"c":"The factory was surrounded by barbed wire.","cn":"工厂被带刺铁丝网围着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barbed wire","cn":"有刺铁丝网；棘铁丝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[昆]有刺的；讽刺的；有倒钩的","ws":["acid","spinose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barb","cn":"箭头鱼钩等的倒钩；伤人的话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"barb","cn":"装倒钩于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stiffness","phonetic0":"ˈstɪfnəs","phonetic1":"ˈstɪfnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The object of these movements is to prevent stiffness or deformity of joints.","cn":"这些活动的目的是防止关节僵硬或变形。"},{"c":"The late Vicco von Bülow, alias Loriot, delighted the elite with his mockery of German pretension and stiffness.","cn":"已故的维克·冯·布洛，别名洛里奥特，嘲弄德国人的自负和僵硬感来使精英们感到高兴。"},{"c":"The objective is to observe the effect of life quality, pain, morning stiffness, tumidity and other clinical symptoms.","cn":"目的是观察生活质量、疼痛、晨僵、四肢僵硬和其他临床症状的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stiffness matrix","cn":"刚度矩阵；劲度矩阵"},{"c":"lateral stiffness","cn":"横向刚性，横向刚度"},{"c":"static stiffness","cn":"静态刚度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵硬；坚硬；不自然；顽固","ws":["hardness","rigidity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stiff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"呆板的；坚硬的；严厉的；拘谨的；拘谨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"僵硬地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"死尸；令人讨厌者；流通票据；劳动者"},{"c":"stiffener","cn":"加固物；[建] 加劲杆；刚性元件；兴奋剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"在商业上惨败"},{"c":"stiffen","cn":"变硬；变猛烈；变粘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stiff","cn":"亏待侍者等"},{"c":"stiffen","cn":"使变硬；使粘稠"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disarmament","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɑːməmənt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɑːrməmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裁减军备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The goal would be to increase political stability in the region and accelerate the pace of nuclear disarmament.","cn":"目标会是促进区内政局的稳定并加快核武器裁减的步伐。"},{"c":"Disarmament will not be easy.","cn":"解除武装并不容易。"},{"c":"That will annoy the disarmament crowd.","cn":"这会恼火支持裁军的国家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nuclear disarmament","cn":"核裁军；裁减核武器协定"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"counterproductive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"carnage","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːnɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrnɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指战争中的）大屠杀，残杀；艰难的局势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take it as you will: a smorgasbord of vehicular carnage or a condensed physics lesson.","cn":"如果你喜欢的话：去吃一次汽车相撞的大餐或是听一次精简的物理课。"},{"c":"Most of the carnage came two hours later, in a different building filled with classrooms.","cn":"两小时后在一所教学楼内，更大的悲剧发生了。"},{"c":"When was the last time you heard an anti-nuclear campaigner drawing attention to this daily carnage?","cn":"你什么时候听说过那些反核主义者提到过这些日常惨剧？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大屠杀；残杀；大量绝灭","ws":["holocaust","bloodbath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"purge","phonetic0":"pɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"pɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"清洗（组织中的异己分子）；清除，排除（不愉快的情况或感觉）；删除（不需要的东西） ；催泻，通便；<法律>弥补，消除（蔑视法庭罪）；（尤指由于患有贪食症）使吐出吃下的食物，催吐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对异己的）清洗，排除；泻药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His first act as leader was to purge the party of extremists.","cn":"他当上领导的第一件事就是清除党内的极端分子。"},{"c":"He closed his eyes and lay still, trying to purge his mind of anxiety.","cn":"他闭上眼睛躺着不动，试图清除心里的焦虑。"},{"c":"The army have called for a more thorough purge of people associated with the late president.","cn":"军队已要求对已故总统的关联人物来一次更彻底地清除。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"purge gas","cn":"净化气体；吹扫用的气体"},{"c":"purge of","cn":"清洗，清除"},{"c":"air purge","cn":"空气吹扫；空气净化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"净化；通便","ws":["fine purification","purify"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"净化；[机]清洗；通便","ws":["cleanse","purify"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"净化；泻药","ws":["purification","distillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"净化的；通便的；赎罪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purification","cn":"净化；提纯；涤罪"},{"c":"purging","cn":"清除；换气"},{"c":"purifier","cn":"[食品] 净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"泻剂，泻药"},{"c":"purgation","cn":"清洗；洗罪；（吃泻药）通便"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purging","cn":"清除（purge的ing形式）"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purge:","d":""},{"t":"purge:清除，清洗，净化","d":"来自拉丁语purgare,纯化，清洗，使干净，来自purigare,使纯化，来自purus,纯的，词源同pure,-ig,驱动，使，做，词源同agent,litigate."}]} +{"word":"Georgian","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɔːrdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国乔治王朝时期的；乔治王朝风格的；乔治五世至六世时代的；格鲁吉亚的；格鲁吉亚人的；格鲁吉亚语的；佐治亚州的；佐治亚州人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乔治亚州人；佐治亚州人；格鲁吉亚人；格鲁吉亚语（外高加索语）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Georgian）（美、罗、俄、印）杰奥尔吉安（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people.","cn":"总统已对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情。"},{"c":"The Georgian, aged 19, is not one of the game's big hitters.","cn":"该19岁的佐治亚州人并不是这场比赛中的优秀击球手之一。"},{"c":"The Georgian leader said in a radio broadcast that he still favoured dialogue between the opposing sides.","cn":"这位格鲁吉亚领导人在一次广播中说，他还是赞同对立的双方进行对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Georgian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Georgetown","cn":"乔治城（圭亚那首都）"},{"c":"Georgiana","cn":"乔治亚娜（等于Georgia）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juncture:","d":""},{"t":"juncture:","d":"来自拉丁语iūnctūra."},{"t":"juncture:关口，关键点","d":"词源同junction,交叉路口。引申词义关口，关键点。"},{"t":"juncture:时刻，关键时刻；接合点","d":"词根词缀： -junct-连接,加入 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"juncture","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌŋktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌŋktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接缝；连接；接合；特定时刻，关头；交接处，接合点；音渡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's important at this juncture is the ability of the three republics to work together.","cn":"在这个关键时刻，最重要的是这三个共和国的合作能力。"},{"c":"I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all.","cn":"此时，在这个危急关头，我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。"},{"c":"The battle had reached a crucial juncture.","cn":"战斗已到了关键时刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]接缝；[计]连接；接合","ws":["connection","join","linking","seam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"junction","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"junction","cn":"连接，接合；交叉点；接合点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juncture:","d":""},{"t":"juncture:","d":"来自拉丁语iūnctūra."},{"t":"juncture:关口，关键点","d":"词源同junction,交叉路口。引申词义关口，关键点。"},{"t":"juncture:时刻，关键时刻；接合点","d":"词根词缀： -junct-连接,加入 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"antidote","phonetic0":"ˈæntidəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈæntidoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解毒药，解毒剂；矫正方法，对策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no known antidote to the poison.","cn":"这种毒的解药尚未发现。"},{"c":"Massage is a wonderful antidote to stress.","cn":"按摩是一种极妙的对抗压力的良方。"},{"c":"When he returned, he noticed their sickness and prepared an antidote.","cn":"当他返回时，他注意到了他们的病情，准备了解毒药。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"antidote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antidotal","cn":"[药] 解毒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antidote:解药","d":"发音释义：['æntɪdəʊt] n. [药] 解毒剂；解药；矫正方法\n 结构分析：anticdote =anti（相反）+dote（药剂）→作用相反的药剂→解药\n 词源解析：dote←希腊语didonai（给予）←原始印欧词根do（给予）\n 同源词：dose（一剂药），dosage（剂量）"},{"t":"antidote:解毒剂","d":"前缀anti-, 相对，相反。词根dot, 见donate."}]} +{"word":"counterproductive","phonetic0":"ˌkaʊntəprəˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌkaʊntərprəˈdʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"事与愿违的，起反作用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In practice, however, such an attitude is counterproductive.","cn":"然而在实际中，这种态度会适得其反。"},{"c":"We think an attempt to bully them into submission would be counterproductive.","cn":"我们认为威逼他们屈服的尝试可能会适得其反。"},{"c":"Some people believe that the equal opportunity for men and women in the police force or the military may lead to counterproductive results.","cn":"一些人认为，男女在警察部队或军队中享有平等的机会可能会导致适得其反的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antelope:","d":""},{"t":"antelope:","d":"来自古法语antelop, 来自中世纪拉丁语antalopus, 来自gkm ἀνθόλοψ."},{"t":"antelope:羚羊","d":"俗词源：词根anth, 花。词根op, 眼，见optical. 形容该动物花一样的眼睛。"}]} +{"word":"two-week","phonetic0":"tuː wiːk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"两周的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police swooped on the home after a two-week surveillance operation.","cn":"警方经过两周的监视行动后突击搜查了该住宅。"},{"c":"If the two-week experiment proves successful, the government will consider using Spot at the park during peak hours.","cn":"如果为期两周的实验结果是成功的话，政府将考虑在高峰时段在公园使用斯波特。"},{"c":"After two weeks, she wanted to give up running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all.","cn":"两周后，她想放弃跑步，因为她认为两周的锻炼根本不起作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ration","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationing","cn":"[计划] 定量配给"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ration:","d":""},{"t":"ration:(食品短缺时)配给的东西，配给量","d":"词根词缀： -rat-计算,思考 + -ion"},{"t":"ration:定量，配给","d":"来自拉丁语 rationem,思考，计算，部分，其主格形式为 ratio.引申词义定量，配给。"}]} +{"word":"ration","phonetic0":"ˈræʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈræʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配给量，定量；（尤指发给作战士兵的）口粮配给，口粮定量；合理（正常）的量；粮食供应，食物储备；应得之量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对（供应品）定量供应，实行配给；对（某人）实行定量供给，配给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meat ration was down to one pound per person per week.","cn":"肉类的配给量降到了每人每周一磅。"},{"c":"I've had my ration of problems for one day—you deal with it!","cn":"我手头的问题已经够我忙活一天的了—你来处理这件事吧！"},{"c":"The new cities and towns, squeezed by their walls, had to know and order time in order to organize collective activity and ration space.","cn":"在新的城市和小镇，由于其空间的限制，那里的居民必须要知道确切的时间且安排好时间，以组织集体活动和分配空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"配给；[经管]定量供应","ws":["admeasure","allowance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"定量；口粮；配给量","ws":["quantification","definite quantity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ration","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationing","cn":"[计划] 定量配给"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ration:","d":""},{"t":"ration:(食品短缺时)配给的东西，配给量","d":"词根词缀： -rat-计算,思考 + -ion"},{"t":"ration:定量，配给","d":"来自拉丁语 rationem,思考，计算，部分，其主格形式为 ratio.引申词义定量，配给。"}]} +{"word":"antelope","phonetic0":"ˈæntɪləʊp","phonetic1":"ˈæntɪloʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羚羊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The marks on the inside of one antelope jaw showed the primitive people cut out the tongue.","cn":"一块羚羊颌骨内部的痕迹表明，这些原始人割了它的舌头。"},{"c":"They gave me an antelope which is actually a little, and they gave me an opossum and a mouse.","cn":"他们给了我一只小羚羊，还有一只负鼠和一只老鼠。"},{"c":"If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldn't have been caught.","cn":"如果小羚羊一直认真学习，就不会被抓住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]羚羊；羚羊皮革","ws":["bushbuck","antilope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antelope:","d":""},{"t":"antelope:","d":"来自古法语antelop, 来自中世纪拉丁语antalopus, 来自gkm ἀνθόλοψ."},{"t":"antelope:羚羊","d":"俗词源：词根anth, 花。词根op, 眼，见optical. 形容该动物花一样的眼睛。"}]} +{"word":"legitimize","phonetic0":"lɪˈdʒɪtəmaɪz","phonetic1":"lɪˈdʒɪtəmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（坏事等）看起来可接受；使合法；赋予（非婚生子）合法地位；立为嫡嗣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If I cannot legitimize our former relations at least I can assist you.","cn":"即使我们不能使我们过去的关系合法化，我至少也能帮助你。"},{"c":"In a sense, competition actually is good-especially to legitimize new markets.","cn":"从某种意义上说，竞争实际上是很有好处的——特别是在开发新市场方面。"},{"c":"Edited by Bekoff, who says it will finally \"legitimize\" research on animal emotions.","cn":"柏柯夫担任此书编辑，他认为这将最终“认可”动物情感的研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论述；论文；专著","ws":["thesis","dissertation","discourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"treatise:","d":""},{"t":"treatise:论文","d":"treat,对待，处理，-ise,名词后缀。引申词义论文。"}]} +{"word":"commando","phonetic0":"kəˈmɑːndəʊ","phonetic1":"kəˈmændoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突击队，突击队员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A backdoor commando.","cn":"或者叫后门突击队员。"},{"c":"The commando blackened his face with charcoal.","cn":"那名突击队员用木炭把他的脸涂黑。"},{"c":"Of course, the Israeli commando action played out in full view of the world.","cn":"当然，以色列士兵的行为处于全球 众目睽睽之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"突击队，突击队员","ws":["ranger","stande"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"commando:（突击队）：南非布尔人的民兵组织","d":"英语单词commando来自南非荷兰语，字面意思是“有指挥的一群人”。这个单词原本指的是南非布尔人的一种民兵组织。布尔人是住在南非的荷兰移民后裔与少量德国人、法国人通婚后产生的白人民族，是南非的主要殖民者。17世纪时，荷兰人在南非建立殖民地之处，为了对付当地土著，殖民当局颁发《commando law》，强制要求所有殖民者在殖民地受到攻击时都必须武装起来，至少配备一匹马和一把枪。这些武装民兵的基本单位就是commando，而这种做法则被称为commandeer。\n 在19世纪，荷兰殖民者大量涌入南非，殖民地快速扩张，与非洲土著人的冲突日益频繁。为了保障安全，已经获得自由的南非布尔人自愿恢复commando制度，组织起来，与非洲土著人展开武装斗争。在与人数超过己方的非洲土著人的战斗中，布尔人组织的commando逐渐掌握了各种突击和游记战术。\n 英国殖民者自从18世纪末期登陆南非后，与已经扎根南非的布尔人之间展开了长达百年的争夺，先后爆发了两次战争，史称“布尔战争”（1880-1881年、1899-1902年）。在战争中，布尔人利用自己的commando制度，与占人数优势的英国军队展开了游击战。分成小股的布尔人commando利用自己的机动性、枪法和对地形的了解，对英国军队屡屡展开偷袭并得手。英国军队最后不得不依赖碉堡战术、焦土政策和残暴的集中营来对付布尔人。在两次布尔战争中，布尔人的commando给英国人乃至全世界留下了深刻印象，该词也因而进入了英语。\n commando：[kə'mɑːndəʊ] n.突击队，突击队员\n commandeer：[,kɒmən'dɪə] vt.征用，征募，强制入伍，霸占"},{"t":"commando:突击队","d":"来自南非荷兰语布尔战争用语，词源同command, 命令。"}]} +{"word":"treatise","phonetic0":"ˈtriːtɪs","phonetic1":"ˈtriːtɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论述；论文；专著"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is not a political treatise, as those who merely judge books by their title think, but it is the finest, most beautiful work on education ever written.","cn":"它不是一篇政治论文，就像那些仅仅通过书名来评判书籍的人所想的那样，但它是有史以来关于教育方面最优秀、最美丽的著作。"},{"c":"In 1850 Lucretia Mott published her discourse on women, arguing in a treatise for women to have equal political and legal rights and for changes in the married women's property laws.","cn":"1850年，Lucretia Mott 发表了她关于妇女的论述，在一篇专著中她主张妇女拥有平等的政治和法律权利，并要求修改已婚妇女的财产法。"},{"c":"It treatise especially new requests of howff of new times, the nodus and essentiality of landscape creativity.","cn":"它特别论述了对新时代的新要求，景观创造的结点和必要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论述；论文；专著","ws":["thesis","dissertation","discourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"treatise:","d":""},{"t":"treatise:论文","d":"treat,对待，处理，-ise,名词后缀。引申词义论文。"}]} +{"word":"labyrinth","phonetic0":"ˈlæbərɪnθ","phonetic1":"ˈlæbərɪnθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷宫；[解剖] 迷路；难解的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We lost our way in the labyrinth of streets.","cn":"我们在迷宫式的街道上迷了路。"},{"c":"This book is available both at Labyrinth Books and Amazon.","cn":"在迷宫书店和亚马逊网站上都可以买到这本书。"},{"c":"I zigzagged down a labyrinth of alleys.","cn":"我在如迷宫般的小巷里拐来拐去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"labyrinth seal","cn":"迷宫式密封；曲径密封垫片"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷宫；[解剖]迷路；难解的事物","ws":["maze","mavericks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"labyrinth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"labyrinthine","cn":"迷宫的；复杂的"},{"c":"labyrinthian","cn":"迷宫的；错综复杂的（等于labyrinthine）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"labyrinthitis","cn":"内耳炎；[耳鼻喉] 迷路炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"labyrinth:","d":""},{"t":"labyrinth:","d":"来自拉丁语labyrinthus, 来自古希腊语λαβύρινθος(\"maze\")."},{"t":"labyrinth:（迷宫）：希腊神话中闻名的克里特岛迷宫","d":"传说，克里特岛的国王米诺斯（Minos）是宙斯和欧罗巴公主的儿子。在他与兄弟争 夺王位时，曾请求海神波塞冬降下神迹来支持他。波塞冬答应了他，从海中升出一头俊美的白色公牛，并要求事后把公牛献祭给他。没想到米诺斯当时国王后，不舍 得宰杀这头俊美的白牛，就偷梁换柱用另一头牛代替献祭给了波塞冬。波塞冬特别生气，想严惩这个欺骗神灵的国王，就施展法力，使王后爱上了这头白牛。王后生 下了一个牛头人身的怪物米诺陶洛斯。为了遮羞，米诺斯要求当时著名的工匠代达罗斯（Daedalus）建造了一座名叫labyrinth的迷宫，把弥诺陶洛斯关在里面。\nlabyrinth迷宫设计得如此巧妙，以至于他的设计者代达罗斯进去后都差点出不 来。它和埃及迷宫、萨摩斯岛迷宫、意大利迷宫等并列为世界四大迷宫。其中又以它最为出名。米诺斯将米诺陶洛斯关在迷宫中，每年要求被自己降伏的国家供奉童 男童女给它享用。后来，希腊英雄忒修斯在米诺斯女儿的帮助下，在迷宫中杀死了米诺陶洛斯。\nlabyrinth：['læb(ə)rɪnθ] n.迷宫\nlabyrinthic：[,læbə'rinθik,-kəl]adj.迷宫的，错综复杂的\nlabyrinthian：[,læbə'rɪnθɪən]adj.迷宫的，错综复杂的\nlabyrinthine：[,læbə'rɪnθaɪn]adj.迷宫的，错综复杂的"},{"t":"labyrinth:迷宫","d":"来自希腊语labyrinthos,迷宫，原为希腊神话中克立特岛上一座用来关牛妖的宫殿，可能来自labrys,双刃斧，皇权的象征，用来指皇室宫殿。同时由该神话衍生clue."},{"t":"labyrinth:迷宫，曲径；[解](内耳的)迷路","d":"来源于希腊语laburinthos(迷宫),经拉丁语labyrinthus或法语labyrinthe产生了英语labyrinth。"}]} +{"word":"lunchtime","phonetic0":"ˈlʌntʃtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈlʌntʃtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could we meet at lunchtime?","cn":"我们能在午餐时间见个面吗？"},{"c":"The place is packed at lunchtime.","cn":"这个地方在午餐时间非常拥挤。"},{"c":"We have our main meal at lunchtime.","cn":"我们的正餐是午饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"午餐时间","ws":["lunch hour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lunchtime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autobiographical","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自传的，自传体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film is autobiographical and the central character is played by Collard himself.","cn":"这部影片是自传式的，主角由科勒德亲自扮演。"},{"c":"The types of socialexperiences children have do factor into the development of autobiographical memories.","cn":"儿童的社会经验类型在自传体记忆的发展中起着重要的作用。"},{"c":"In his spare time, he visited the local art galleries, and the paintings are now lodged deep in his autobiographical memories.","cn":"他在空余时间参观了当地的美术馆，这些画作如今还深深地铭刻在他的自传体记忆中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"autobiography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"autobiographic","cn":"自传的；自传体的；自传作家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autobiography","cn":"自传；自传文学"},{"c":"autobiographer","cn":"自传作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"LCD:","d":""},{"t":"LCD:","d":"来自英语"}]} +{"word":"vigilant","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdʒɪlənt","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdʒɪlənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警觉的，警惕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Renault's competitor PSA Peugeot Citroen is \"extremely vigilant\" about the risks of industrial espionage.","cn":"雷诺的竞争对手标志雪铁龙“极其警惕”工业间谍的风险。"},{"c":"However, a different explanation is necessary in cases where the vigilant behavior is not directed at predators.","cn":"然而，在警觉行为不针对捕食者的情况下，则需要不同的解释。"},{"c":"While such vigilant tracking of cancer is a good thing in general, researchers are increasingly questioning whether all of this testing is necessary for the elderly.","cn":"尽管总体上看，这种对癌症警惕的持续观察是一件好事，但研究人员越来越怀疑，是否所有这些检查对老年人来说都是必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的","ws":["alert","watchful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigil","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigilantly","cn":"警惕地；警觉地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigilance","cn":"警戒，警觉；警醒症"},{"c":"vigil","cn":"守夜；监视；不眠；警戒"},{"c":"vigilante","cn":"义务警员；治安维持会成员"},{"c":"vigilantism","cn":"（美）治安委员会的政策"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigilant:警觉的","d":"来自 vigil,警醒，警觉，守夜。"}]} +{"word":"sufferer","phonetic0":"ˈsʌfərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌfərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"患者；受害者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sufferer may have to make major changes in his or her life to arrest the disease.","cn":"患者可能得对自身生活作大的调整以抑制病情。"},{"c":"As it shrieked and moaned, the poor little sufferer was blown to and fro like the hammer of a bell.","cn":"它在尖叫呻吟，这个可怜的小小受难者就像钟锤一样被吹来吹去。"},{"c":"I felt more than ordinary human sympathy for him in his misfortune, and I was deeply moved as a fellow sufferer.","cn":"我对他的不幸感到了比普通人更多的同情，我还有一种深切的同病相怜的感触。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"患者；受害者","ws":["patient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受苦的；患病的"},{"c":"sufferable","cn":"可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受难；苦楚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"suffering","cn":"受苦；蒙受（suffer的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suffer","cn":"遭受，忍受；受痛苦；经验；受损害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suffer","cn":"遭受；忍受；经历"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sufferer:","d":""},{"t":"sufferer:患病者，患者","d":"suffer,忍受，遭受，-er,人。引申词义患病者，患者。"}]} +{"word":"deteriorating","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɪərɪəˌreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɪrɪəˌretɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"退化，恶化（deteriorate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In my point of view, we are in a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating.","cn":"在我看来，我们正处在阻止问题恶化的黄金时期。"},{"c":"The Arctic sea ice holds a central position in the Earth's climate system and it's deteriorating faster than expected.","cn":"北极海冰在地球气候系统中占据中心位置，并且它恶化的速度比预期的更快。"},{"c":"Cotman believes this hormone, which keeps neurons functioning, may prevent the brains of active humans from deteriorating.","cn":"考特曼认为，这种保持神经元功能的激素可能会阻止活跃的人的大脑恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"退化，恶化（deteriorate的ing形式）","ws":["exacerbating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"totalism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义的（等于totalitarian）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"totalitarianism","cn":"极权主义"},{"c":"totalism","cn":"极权主义"},{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义者（等于totalitarian）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totalitarian:","d":""},{"t":"totalitarian:极权主义的","d":"total,全部的，-itarian,缩写自 authoritarian,极权主义者。"}]} +{"word":"totalitarian","phonetic0":"təʊˌtæləˈteəriən","phonetic1":"toʊˌtæləˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极权主义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极权主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.","cn":"在极权社会中，艺术是为教诲目的存在的。"},{"c":"This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.","cn":"这种不愿朝民主国家迈进的态度是极权主义政体的典型特征。"},{"c":"The totalitarian State reverses the former relationship between the State and the Banks.","cn":"全能国家彻底颠覆了国家和银行先前的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"totalism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义的（等于totalitarian）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"totalitarianism","cn":"极权主义"},{"c":"totalism","cn":"极权主义"},{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义者（等于totalitarian）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totalitarian:","d":""},{"t":"totalitarian:极权主义的","d":"total,全部的，-itarian,缩写自 authoritarian,极权主义者。"}]} +{"word":"Baltic","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːltɪk","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːltɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波罗的海的；波罗的海周边地区的；波罗的语族之一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"波罗的海；波罗的海各国；波罗的语族"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Baltic people have a right to determine their own future.","cn":"波罗的海人民有权决定他们自己的未来。"},{"c":"Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.","cn":"波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。"},{"c":"We helped to fit him out for a trip to the Baltic.","cn":"我们帮他准备了去波罗的海旅行所需的物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baltic sea","cn":"波罗的海"},{"c":"baltic states","cn":"波罗的海诸国"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Balt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Balt","cn":"波罗的海地区居民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Baltic:波罗的海的","d":"词源不确定，可能同belt, 指波罗的海像一根圆带子围绕着周围的陆地。"}]} +{"word":"reunification","phonetic0":"ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˌjuːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新统一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wall through Berlin was finally ruptured, prefiguring the reunification of Germany.","cn":"柏林墙终于倒塌了，预示着德国的重新统一。"},{"c":"Since reunification in 1990, Germany has pushed back.","cn":"自1990年两德统一以来，德国人一直在推陈出新。"},{"c":"All the 17 stations have names like Triumphant Return, Reunification, Paradise, Glory...","cn":"所有的17个站台都有着像胜利站、统一站、天堂站、光荣站这样的名字……"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peaceful reunification","cn":"和平统一"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"replay:重奏，重演","d":"re-,再，重新，play,演奏。"}]} +{"word":"contrasting","phonetic0":"kənˈtrɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtræstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形成鲜明对比的；差异大的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使对比；显示差别（contrast 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But what strikes me is the contrasting colors, the white dress and the dark background.","cn":"但是让我印象深刻的是对比鲜明的颜色，白色的裙子和黑色的背景。"},{"c":"A similar example of identical materials used in contrasting styles characterizes the treatment of Roman travertine marble.","cn":"在对比样式中使用的相同材料的类似示例体现了罗马石灰华大理石的处理特点。"},{"c":"The book explores contrasting views of the poet's early work.","cn":"此书探讨了人们对这位诗人早期作品截然不同的观点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contrasting color","cn":"对比色"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intertwine:","d":""},{"t":"intertwine:交织，缠绕","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，twine,缠绕，词源同two."}]} +{"word":"intertwine","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈtwaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈtwaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"纠缠；编结"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠绕；纠缠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An attempt was made to intertwine the amusing with the educational.","cn":"作出一种寓教于乐的尝试。"},{"c":"Three major narratives intertwine within Foucault's text, \"Madness and Civilization.\"","cn":"福考特的文章《疯狂与文明》中交织着三种主要的叙述。"},{"c":"In Madrid, relief and rejoicing intertwine.","cn":"在马德里，轻松与欢快交织一片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"纠缠；编结","ws":["ply with","keep at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠绕；纠缠","ws":["wind","pursue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intertwine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intertwined","cn":"缠绕的；错综复杂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intertwined","cn":"使缠结，缠绕（intertwine的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intertwine:","d":""},{"t":"intertwine:交织，缠绕","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，twine,缠绕，词源同two."}]} +{"word":"sushi","phonetic0":"ˈsuːʃi","phonetic1":"ˈsuːʃi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寿司（生鱼片冷饭团）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I usually eat Japanese sushi.","cn":"我通常吃日本寿司。"},{"c":"They love eating sushi.","cn":"他们喜欢吃寿司。"},{"c":"We ate Sushi yesterday.","cn":"我们昨天吃了寿司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfer:","d":""},{"t":"surfer:冲浪者，网虫","d":"surf,冲浪，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"LCD","phonetic0":"ˌel siː ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌel siː ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"液晶显示屏（liquid crystal display）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However good your monitor is, whether it is low-radiant or LCD, you will definitely feel light-headed after a day of web-surfing.","cn":"不管你的显示器有多好，不管是低辐射的还是 LCD 的，在浏览了一天的网页后，你肯定会感到头晕。"},{"c":"My laptop's LCD screen was broken.","cn":"我笔记本电脑的液晶显示屏坏了。"},{"c":"This will increase the life of your LCD monitor.","cn":"这样能够提高液晶显示器的寿命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"surfer:","d":""},{"t":"surfer:冲浪者，网虫","d":"surf,冲浪，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"replay","phonetic0":"ˈriːpleɪ","phonetic1":"ˈriːpleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重放（录音带、录像带或电影）；重现，重演；（由于未决出胜负而进行的）重新举行（比赛），重赛；反复回想"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重赛；重放，重演；重演的事物，重复出现的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We watched a replay of the wedding on video.","cn":"我们观看了重放的婚礼录像。"},{"c":"This election will not be a replay of the last one.","cn":"这次选举将不会是上一次的重演。"},{"c":"I watched a slow-motion videotape replay of his fall.","cn":"我看了他跌倒时的慢动作录像回放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电视][广播]重放；重演；重新比赛","ws":["re-act"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重赛；[电视]重播；重演","ws":["re-run"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"replay:重奏，重演","d":"re-,再，重新，play,演奏。"}]} +{"word":"thematic","phonetic0":"θɪˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"θɪˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主题的，主旋律的；题目的；语干的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During those years, several things happened, primarily linguistic or thematic and both involving secularization.","cn":"在那几年发生了一些事情，主要是语言和主题的变化，而且两者都涉及到了世俗化的过程。"},{"c":"The thematic problems that Milton is attempting to tackle are written into the very grammar and the syntax of the poem.","cn":"弥尔顿试图解决的主题问题被写进了诗歌的语法和句法中。"},{"c":"Journalism cuts through the atwitter state to thematic coherence.","cn":"新闻穿透推特式的无序状态，直抵一个连贯的主题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thematic map","cn":"专题地图；主题地图"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sporadic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sporadically","cn":"零星地；偶发地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporadic:间发性的，断断续续的","d":"来自 spore,孢子，-adic,形容词后缀。即孢子状的，引申词义间发性的，断断续续的等。"}]} +{"word":"stewardship","phonetic0":"ˈstjuːədʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈstuːərdʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理工作；管事人的职位及职责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The organization certainly prospered under his stewardship.","cn":"不可否认，这个组织在他的管理下兴旺了起来。"},{"c":"The TMT will pay an additional $1 million annually to lease the land on which it resides, with 80 percent of those funds going to stewardship of the mountain.","cn":"TMT 将每年额外支付100万美元用于租赁其所在的土地，其中80%的资金将用于山体的管理。"},{"c":"This is what is meant by stewardship and accountability.","cn":"这就是管理工作和责任制的意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理工作；管事人的职位及职责","ws":["staffwork","handling operation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steward","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"管家；乘务员；膳务员；工会管事"},{"c":"stewardess","cn":"女管家；女干事；女服务员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"当服务员；当管事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steward","cn":"管理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stewardship:","d":""},{"t":"stewardship:","d":"来自中世纪英语stiwardshepe, 等价于steward + -ship."},{"t":"stewardship:管理，看管","d":"steward,管家，监工，-ship,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"lemonade","phonetic0":"ˌleməˈneɪd","phonetic1":"ˌleməˈneɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>柠檬味汽水；柠檬汁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wonder if there's any fizz left in the lemonade.","cn":"我想知道这柠檬汽水中还有没有气泡。"},{"c":"Melissa had guzzled gin and tonics like they were lemonade.","cn":"梅丽莎狂饮杜松子酒和奎宁水调的饮品，就像喝柠檬水一样。"},{"c":"They had one bottle of lemonade.","cn":"他们有一瓶柠檬水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柠檬水","ws":["lemon squash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lemony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lemonlike","cn":"似柠檬的"},{"c":"lemony","cn":"柠檬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lemonade:","d":""},{"t":"lemonade:","d":"来自法语limonade"},{"t":"lemonade:柠檬汁","d":"来自lemon,柠檬。"}]} +{"word":"sporadic","phonetic0":"spəˈrædɪk","phonetic1":"spəˈrædɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶尔发生的，零星的；（疾病）偶发的，非流行性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her attendance in school was sporadic.","cn":"她在学校的出勤率很低。"},{"c":"Mikael's progress is sporadic.","cn":"米凯尔的进步是零星的。"},{"c":"Exercise was sporadic and mild.","cn":"他们的锻炼是零星而温和的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"零星的；分散的；不定时发生的","ws":["scattered","dispersive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sporadic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sporadically","cn":"零星地；偶发地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporadic:间发性的，断断续续的","d":"来自 spore,孢子，-adic,形容词后缀。即孢子状的，引申词义间发性的，断断续续的等。"}]} +{"word":"inspirational","phonetic0":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"启发灵感的，鼓舞人心的；绝妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She can speak with an eloquence that is almost inspirational.","cn":"她能用一种近乎激发灵感的口才发言。"},{"c":"Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.","cn":"励志演讲直面情感。"},{"c":"He is a mountain climber, an inspirational speaker and an advocate for the disabled.","cn":"他是一位登山运动员，一位鼓舞人心的演说家，也是一位残疾人权益倡导者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鼓舞人心的；带有灵感的，给予灵感的","ws":["heartening","stimulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconditional","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unconditioned","cn":"[数] 无条件的；绝对的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconditionally","cn":"无条件地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unconditional:","d":""},{"t":"unconditional:无条件的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + condition条件 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"surfer","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲浪运动员，乘冲浪板冲浪的人；（互联网上）冲浪者，漫游者，网迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every web surfer, in the course of his or her browsing, has been forced to stop and perform this weird little task.","cn":"每一个互联网用户在浏览的过程中，都不得不停下来完成一个奇怪的小任务。"},{"c":"The surfer swung his fists, hoping he'd get lucky and hit an eye.","cn":"冲浪者挥舞着拳头，希望可以幸运地击中鲨鱼眼睛。"},{"c":"We didn't need surfer dudes to tell us that it was interesting.","cn":"我们并不需要花花公子杜福来告诉我们，它是如此引人入胜的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胜利的；凯旋的","ws":["winning","triumphal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"victoriously","cn":"获胜地；凯旋归来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victory","cn":"胜利；成功；克服"},{"c":"victor","cn":"胜利者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victorious:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unconditional","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无条件的，无限制的，绝对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They demanded (an) unconditional surrender.","cn":"他们要求无条件投降。"},{"c":"Children need unconditional love from their parents.","cn":"孩子们需要父母无条件的爱。"},{"c":"The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire.","cn":"交战各方已经对无条件停火达成了一致意见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]无条件的；绝对的；无限制的","ws":["strict","absolute","positive","unlimited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconditional","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unconditioned","cn":"[数] 无条件的；绝对的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconditionally","cn":"无条件地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unconditional:","d":""},{"t":"unconditional:无条件的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + condition条件 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"victorious","phonetic0":"vɪkˈtɔːriəs","phonetic1":"vɪkˈtɔːriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胜利的，获胜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city turned out to welcome the victorious team home.","cn":"全市居民倾城而出欢迎凯旋归来的队伍。"},{"c":"The victorious team will parade through the city tomorrow morning.","cn":"明天上午获胜队将在城内举行庆祝游行。"},{"c":"In 1978 he played for the victorious Argentinian side in the World Cup.","cn":"1978年，他为世界杯上获胜的阿根廷队踢球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胜利的；凯旋的","ws":["winning","triumphal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"victor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"victoriously","cn":"获胜地；凯旋归来地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"victory","cn":"胜利；成功；克服"},{"c":"victor","cn":"胜利者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"victorious:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hazy","phonetic0":"ˈheɪzi","phonetic1":"ˈheɪzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雾蒙蒙的，朦胧的；记不清的，模糊的；主意不定的，困惑的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hazy）（瑞典）哈叙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My vision has grown so hazy.","cn":"我的视力已经变得非常模糊。"},{"c":"My memories of childhood are hazy and episodic.","cn":"我儿时的回忆是一些朦朦胧胧的松散片段。"},{"c":"The air was thin and crisp, filled with hazy sunshine and frost.","cn":"空气稀薄而清新，弥漫着朦胧的阳光与霜霭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朦胧的；模糊的；有薄雾的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hazily","cn":"模糊地；朦胧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haze","cn":"阴霾；薄雾；疑惑"},{"c":"haziness","cn":"模糊，朦胧；混浊性，混浊度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haze","cn":"变朦胧；变糊涂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haze","cn":"使变朦胧；使变糊涂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazy:薄雾的","d":"词源不详，可能来自德语hase,野兔，灰白色的兔子，因野兔在中世纪德国民间神话中通常笼罩着一层神秘色彩，后用于指海上薄雾。进一步来自PIE*kas,灰白色，词源同hare.恰好与薄雾的微白色相吻合。"}]} +{"word":"blockade","phonetic0":"blɒˈkeɪd","phonetic1":"blɑːˈkeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"封锁；（生理或心理功能，尤指生化受体的）阻滞，阻塞；障碍物，屏障"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围，封锁（尤指港口）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not yet clear who will actually enforce the blockade.","cn":"目前还不清楚到底谁会来执行封锁。"},{"c":"There's been talk of a retaliatory blockade to prevent supplies from getting through.","cn":"有人在谈论实施报复性封锁，以阻止供应物资通过。"},{"c":"The leadership discussed a plan of economic measures to counter the effects of such a blockade.","cn":"领导层讨论了一项经济措施计划来抵消如此封锁的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"run the blockade","cn":"[美国英语]偷越封锁线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"封锁","ws":["blank off","close off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻塞","ws":["jam-up","snarl-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blocked","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"堵塞的；被封锁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"阻塞（block的过去分词）"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blockade:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supremacy","phonetic0":"suːˈpreməsi; sjuːˈpreməsi","phonetic1":"suːˈpreməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霸权，至高无上；优势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conservative old guard had re-established its political supremacy.","cn":"这位保守派的老卫士已重新建立起其政治上的支配地位。"},{"c":"The fact is that Douglass was attracted to these democratic-capitalist ideals of his time because they could be used to attack slavery and the doctrine of White supremacy.","cn":"事实上，道格拉斯被他那个时代的民主资本主义理想所吸引，因为这些理想可以用来攻击奴隶制和白人至上主义。"},{"c":"The company has established total supremacy over its rivals.","cn":"公司奠定了对竞争对手的绝对优势。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white supremacy","cn":"白人至上；白人至上主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位","ws":["sovereignty","hegemony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supreme","cn":"最高的；至高的；最重要的"},{"c":"supremacist","cn":"至上主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supreme","cn":"至高；霸权"},{"c":"supremacist","cn":"至上主义者"},{"c":"supremo","cn":"苏帕摩（哥伦比亚一种咖啡豆）；最高领导人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supremacy:至高无上，最高权威","d":"supreme,至高无上，-acy,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"conveniently","phonetic0":"kənˈviːniəntli","phonetic1":"kənˈviːniəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"便利地；合宜地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel is conveniently situated close to the beach.","cn":"那家旅馆坐落在海滩附近，非常方便。"},{"c":"It was very conveniently situated just across the road from the City Reference Library.","cn":"它所处位置非常便利，就在市参考图书馆的马路对面。"},{"c":"The report can be conveniently divided into three main sections.","cn":"这份报告不用费事就可划分为三个主要部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"便利地；合宜地","ws":["expediently","eligibly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convenient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convenient","cn":"方便的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convenience","cn":"便利；厕所；便利的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conveniently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"squid","phonetic0":"skwɪd","phonetic1":"skwɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪乌贼，（食用的）鱿鱼；乌贼状人造鱼饵；超导量子干涉器件（SQUID）；<英，俚>英镑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用枪乌贼作饵捕鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forward credits could be useful in the squid business.","cn":"远期信贷在鱿鱼生意中可能是有用的。"},{"c":"Although the squid is delicious, it doesn't agree with everyone.","cn":"鱿鱼虽然是美味，但是并不是人人都适合吃。"},{"c":"I walked into the cockpit and there was a squid there looking up at me!","cn":"我走进驾驶舱，那里有一只乌贼在抬头看着我！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"giant squid","cn":"[生]巨型乌贼；大王乌贼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱿鱼；[无脊椎]乌贼；枪乌贼","ws":["sleeve-fish","calamari"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebirth:","d":""},{"t":"rebirth:重生","d":"re-,再，重新，birth,出生。"}]} +{"word":"rebirth","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈbɜːθ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈbɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生；复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barbara Hagerty looks at some of the features of people who turn midlife into a rebirth.","cn":"芭芭拉·哈格蒂着眼于那些将中年看作新生的人所具有的一些特征。"},{"c":"This year marks the Billboard Awards' rebirth.","cn":"今年标志着美国公告牌音乐奖的重生。"},{"c":"I'm always inspired by the rebirth of the seasons.","cn":"四季轮回总是带给我启迪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"再生；复兴","ws":["reconstruction","regeneration","breeding","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tall","cn":"高的；长的；过分的；夸大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tall","cn":"夸大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tallyman","cn":"以分期方式售货的商人；装卸货计数人；带样品卖货的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tally:符合，吻合","d":"tally 昔时原指“计数筹”，中世纪时英国长期使用的一种计数工具。它是一个狭长的木签，上有刻痕表示数额，整个木签从中（即通过刻痕）被劈成相耦合的两半，借贷双方或交易双方各执一半作为凭证，以后若有争执就可验看两半是否吻合（made a tally）。自威廉一世时代起，tally 就一直被英国财政部用来作为记账的工具。到了17世纪这种花钱多而又不方便的记账方式遭到猛烈抨击。据说有的tally长达8英尺，但直到1834年英国财政部才把它废除。在贵族院内的暖气炉焚烧tallies 时，由于暖气管过热引起了一场大火，竟然把整座议会大厦也给焚毁了。\n tally源于拉丁词tallia（枝条），在经历了数百年之后，由原义“计数筹”产生出了若干引申义，其词类也发生了转化。在当代英语中tally通常多作动词用，意为“计算”、“符合”或“吻合”。对于知道tally的历史的人来讲，这一演变是很容易理解的。"},{"t":"tally:记录，积分表，一致","d":"来自古法语 taille,木头上的刻痕，来自拉丁语 talea,砍，切，小枝，词源同 tailor,retail.引申词 义记录，积分表等，词义一致来自古代的一种借贷方法，把一块记录有欠债的小木条从中劈 成两半，债务人和债权人各持一半，以做为还款凭证。比较 indenture,契约，合同。"}]} +{"word":"tally","phonetic0":"ˈtæli","phonetic1":"ˈtæli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录，得分；账单；<史>符木；（对树或植物进行说明的）标志牌，标签"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"相符，吻合；计算，合计；（在游戏或体育运动中）得分，进球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tally）（英）塔利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keep a tally of how much you spend while you're away.","cn":"在外出期间，把你的花费都记录下来。"},{"c":"They do not keep a tally of visitors to the palace, but it is very popular.","cn":"他们没有对来宫殿的游客作一个记录，不过这个地方非常受欢迎的。"},{"c":"Past assessments of the Brazilian rain forest have used satellite images to tally deforested areas, where farmers and ranchers have clear-cut and burned all the trees.","cn":"对巴西雨林过去的评估已使用卫星图像来记录被砍伐的地区，那里的农民和牧场主把所有的树都砍光并烧掉了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计数器；标签；记账","ws":["counter","ticket","label"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使符合；计算；记录","ws":["cast","register","figure","shape"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"一致；记分","ws":["cotton","square","identify","score","coincide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tall","cn":"高的；长的；过分的；夸大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tall","cn":"夸大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tallyman","cn":"以分期方式售货的商人；装卸货计数人；带样品卖货的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tally:符合，吻合","d":"tally 昔时原指“计数筹”，中世纪时英国长期使用的一种计数工具。它是一个狭长的木签，上有刻痕表示数额，整个木签从中（即通过刻痕）被劈成相耦合的两半，借贷双方或交易双方各执一半作为凭证，以后若有争执就可验看两半是否吻合（made a tally）。自威廉一世时代起，tally 就一直被英国财政部用来作为记账的工具。到了17世纪这种花钱多而又不方便的记账方式遭到猛烈抨击。据说有的tally长达8英尺，但直到1834年英国财政部才把它废除。在贵族院内的暖气炉焚烧tallies 时，由于暖气管过热引起了一场大火，竟然把整座议会大厦也给焚毁了。\n tally源于拉丁词tallia（枝条），在经历了数百年之后，由原义“计数筹”产生出了若干引申义，其词类也发生了转化。在当代英语中tally通常多作动词用，意为“计算”、“符合”或“吻合”。对于知道tally的历史的人来讲，这一演变是很容易理解的。"},{"t":"tally:记录，积分表，一致","d":"来自古法语 taille,木头上的刻痕，来自拉丁语 talea,砍，切，小枝，词源同 tailor,retail.引申词 义记录，积分表等，词义一致来自古代的一种借贷方法，把一块记录有欠债的小木条从中劈 成两半，债务人和债权人各持一半，以做为还款凭证。比较 indenture,契约，合同。"}]} +{"word":"plop","phonetic0":"plɒp","phonetic1":"plɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（物体落入水的）扑通声；掉下的声音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扑通落下；扑通一声把……放入（尤指液体）；重重地坐下，躺下"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"扑通一声地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Plop）（罗马尼亚、摩尔多瓦、俄）普洛普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can you just plop some ice in my drink?","cn":"能在我的饮料中放点冰块吗？"},{"c":"Another drop of water fell with a soft plop.","cn":"又一滴水轻轻滴答一声落下。"},{"c":"I look forward to seeing Julie smile when I plop the gifts on her desk.","cn":"我期待着把礼物扑通一声放到朱莉桌上时，她会喜笑颜开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扑通声；掉下的声音","ws":["plump"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扑通落下","ws":["flop"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"扑通一声地；突然地；出其不意","ws":["suddenly","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"puffy:鼓胀的","d":"来自puff,吹气。"}]} +{"word":"ligament","phonetic0":"ˈlɪɡəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈlɪɡəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韧带；纽带，系带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've torn a ligament.","cn":"我的韧带撕裂了。"},{"c":"It appears loose with no vocal ligament.","cn":"它看起来很松，没有声韧带。"},{"c":"The lower lateral limit is the anterior crest of the ilium and Poupart's ligament.","cn":"下外侧缘是髂骨前嵴和普帕尔氏韧带。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anterior cruciate ligament","cn":"前交叉韧带"},{"c":"periodontal ligament","cn":"n. 牙周韧带"},{"c":"collateral ligament","cn":"侧韧带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韧带；纽带，系带","ws":["tache","retinaculum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unavoidable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"puffy","phonetic0":"ˈpʌfi","phonetic1":"ˈpʌfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肿胀的；松软洁白的；（衣服）膨起的；过分修饰的；喘息的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼袋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you ever wake up feeling like your face is a little puffy, this toner is your best bet for calming and tightening your skin.","cn":"如果你曾经醒来觉得你的脸有点肿胀，这种爽肤水是你最好的选择，它可以镇静和收紧你的皮肤。"},{"c":"Her eyes were puffy from crying.","cn":"她眼睛都哭肿了。"},{"c":"Her cheeks were puffy with crying.","cn":"他的脸颊因哭泣而鼓胀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一阵阵吹的；胀大的；喘气的","ws":["blown","broken-winded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puff","cn":"粉扑；泡芙；蓬松；一阵喷烟；肿块；吹嘘，宣传广告"},{"c":"puffery","cn":"夸大广告；吹捧；极力称赞"},{"c":"puffer","cn":"河豚；吹捧者；喷气的人；抬价者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"puff","cn":"膨胀；张开；鼓吹；夸张"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"puff","cn":"喷出，张开；使膨胀；夸张；使骄傲自满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puffy:鼓胀的","d":"来自puff,吹气。"}]} +{"word":"unavoidable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可避免的；不能废除的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Managers said the job losses were unavoidable.","cn":"经理们说失业是不可避免的。"},{"c":"Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable.","cn":"有时焦虑是不可避免的。"},{"c":"Red packet is unavoidable in Chinese new year.","cn":"红包在中国新年里是不可避免的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可避免的；不能废除的","ws":["inevitable","inescapable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unavoidably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unavoidably","cn":"不可避免地；不得已地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unavoidability","cn":"不可避免性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unavoidable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Caucasian","phonetic0":"kɔːˈkeɪʒn","phonetic1":"kɔːˈkeɪʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白种人；高加索人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白种人的；高加索的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ann Hamilton was a Caucasian from New England.","cn":"安·汉密尔顿是来自新英格兰的白人。"},{"c":"The main characters were mostly Caucasian.","cn":"主角大多是白人。"},{"c":"It is interesting to note that some studies show Caucasian American children have earlier childhood memories than Korean children do.","cn":"有趣的是，一些研究显示，白种美国儿童对童年的记忆比韩国儿童早。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白种人；高加索人","ws":["white people","white race"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Caucasia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Caucasic","cn":"高加索人的；白种人的"},{"c":"Caucasoid","cn":"高加索人种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Caucasia","cn":"高加索"},{"c":"Caucasic","cn":"高加索人；高加索语（等于Caucasian）"},{"c":"Caucasoid","cn":"白种人统称"},{"c":"Caucasus","cn":"高加索（俄罗斯南部地区，位于黑海和里海之间，等于Caucasia）；高加索山脉（等于the Caucasus Mountains）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Caucasian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shin","phonetic0":"ʃɪn","phonetic1":"ʃɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胫骨"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬；攀"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攀；快步走"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An operation finally cured his shin injury.","cn":"手术最终治愈了他的胫骨损伤。"},{"c":"She gave him a kick on the shin.","cn":"她朝他的小腿踢了一脚。"},{"c":"I had a stress fracture in my left shin.","cn":"我的左小腿出现应力性骨折。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胫骨","ws":["shankbone","tibia"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬；攀","ws":["climb"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攀；快步走","ws":["double"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shin","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shinny","cn":"简易曲棍球棒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shinny","cn":"击球；攀爬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shin:胫，胫骨，爬，攀爬","d":"来自古英语 scinu,胫，胫骨，来自 Proto-Germanic*skino,薄片，来自 PIE*skei,切，分开，词 源同 sheathe,science.比喻用法，引申词义用腿爬，攀爬。"}]} +{"word":"correctness","phonetic0":"kəˈrektnəs","phonetic1":"kəˈrektnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正确性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The opinion was also whispered that my master was my father; but of the correctness of this opinion, I know nothing; the means of knowing was withheld from me.","cn":"也有人私下说，我的主人是我的父亲；但我不知道这个观点的正确性；我没有办法知道。"},{"c":"The correctness of this decision may be doubted.","cn":"此项决定是否正确值得怀疑。"},{"c":"They said the greatest virtues in a politician were integrity, correctness, and honesty.","cn":"他们说政治家最重要的美德就是正直、得体和诚实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"political correctness","cn":"识时务；合时宜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正确性","ws":["validity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正的；惩治的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctional","cn":"矫正的；修正的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correctly","cn":"正确地；得体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correction","cn":"改正，修正"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正物；改善法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"调整；纠正错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"改正；告诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"correctness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"baptism","phonetic0":"ˈbæptɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈbæptɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗礼；严峻考验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Infants prepared for baptism should be dressed in pure white.","cn":"准备受洗礼的婴儿应穿纯白色的衣服。"},{"c":"What name did you receive in baptism?","cn":"你洗礼的时候起的什么名字？"},{"c":"It was Mark's first introduction to emergency duties and he came through his baptism of fire unscathed.","cn":"那是马克第一次接受紧急工作，但是他经受住了炮火的考验，毫发未损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baptism of fire","cn":"n. 炮火的洗礼；[圣经]圣灵的恩赐；严峻考验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗礼；严峻考验","ws":["ablution","christening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baptism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"受洗礼的"},{"c":"baptismal","cn":"洗礼的，浸礼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baptistery","cn":"洗礼堂；浸礼池"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"baptize","cn":"施行洗礼（等于baptise）"},{"c":"baptise","cn":"施洗礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baptize","cn":"给…施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于baptise）"},{"c":"baptise","cn":"洗涤；给…施洗礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baptism:","d":""},{"t":"baptism:洗礼","d":"来自词根bapt, 浸。指一种基督教或其它宗教的重要仪式。见baptism of fire, 战火洗礼。"},{"t":"baptism:洗礼","d":"出自《圣经》。人类的始祖亚当和夏娃因听了神蛇的话偷吃禁果犯下了罪，这个罪过从此代代相传，叫做“原罪”；各人违背上帝旨意也会犯罪，称为“本罪”。所以，凡笃信上帝的人，必须经过洗礼，洗刷原罪和本罪。洗礼时，主洗者口诵经文，受洗者注水额上或头上，也有全身浸入水中的，故洗礼也称“浸洗”。后比喻经受某种锻炼或考验。"}]} +{"word":"rescuer","phonetic0":"ˈreskjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreskjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救助者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This story was immediately transplanted into an interwar children's novel without even changing the name of the rescuer.","cn":"这个故事在没有改变救助者的名字的情况下，立即被移植到一部两次世界大战之间的儿童小说中。"},{"c":"They all needed a rescuer, a savior.","cn":"他们都需要一个救助者，一个救世主。"},{"c":"And a brave rescuer.","cn":"一位勇敢的救援人员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救助者","ws":["saver","savior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rescue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rescue","cn":"营救；援救；解救"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rescue","cn":"营救；援救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sabotage:","d":""},{"t":"sabotage:","d":"来自法语sabotage"},{"t":"sabotage:（蓄意破坏）：工人把木鞋扔进机器里来搞破坏","d":"一说起“木鞋”，人们也许马上会想到荷兰木鞋。其实，举世闻名的荷兰木鞋发源于法国，法国的布列塔尼地区是木鞋的发源地。在中世纪，只有贵族才有钱购买皮鞋，普通的老百姓买不起皮鞋，因此发明了造价便宜，但同样防潮保暖的木鞋。这种木鞋在法语中叫做sabot，其中的bot就是boot（靴子）的意思。木鞋从法国流传至欧洲各地，在荷兰大受欢迎，并成为了荷兰的特色产品之一。\n现在在法国几乎看不到穿木鞋的人，但在中世纪时期，法国老百姓几乎人人都穿着木鞋。在资本主义发展初期阶段，当工人和工厂管理层发生矛盾时，往往会偷偷地把脚上的木鞋脱下来扔进机器里来破坏机器，从而衍生了sabotage这个英语单词，表示蓄意破坏。\nsabot： ['sæbəʊ] n.木鞋，木屐，木底皮鞋\nsabotage ['sæbətɑːʒ] v.n.妨害，破坏，怠工\nsaboteur： [,sæbə'tɜː] n.怠工者，破坏者"},{"t":"sabotage:阴谋破坏，暗中破坏，蓄意破坏","d":"该词的词源是显而易见的，它本身就是法语词，源自另一法语词sabot（木屐）。法国人从sabot派生出动词saboter，用以表示“草率地做”、“破坏机器或工厂来取得罢工的胜利”等义，sabotage即为其名词形式。sabotage 一词似乎是在1910年前后出现于英语中并在第一次世界大战期间逐渐通用起来的。当时一些工会，特别是激进的工人组织，极力提倡以破坏机器的方式同厂方进行斗争。令人不解的是木屐和破坏机器之间的联系，因为从传统上来说，在法国木屐是农民穿的，住在城市的工人通常是不穿的。有一种解释认为，早先法国农民为了争取更高的工资和更好的工作条件，穿着木屐去践踏地主的庄稼，词义即由此引申而来。另一种解释说，sabot除了指“木展”，也指固定铁轨于枕木之“鞋形物”(英语作shoe)，1912年大罢工的铁路工人将其扭松或取掉，以此进行破坏。第三种说法则认为，法国工人可能将鞋扔进机器来使工厂的生产瘫痪。今天sabotage的词义有了扩展，不再限于机器或工厂，而用以泛指任何形式的破坏活动。"},{"t":"sabotage:捣乱，破坏","d":"来自法语 sabotage,捣乱，破坏，来自 sabot,木鞋，来自中古法语 savate,旧鞋子，词源同 sabaton, 护脚甲，savate,法国腿踢，ciabatta,拖鞋面包。现词义据说是来自 18，19 世纪机器工业刚兴 起时，手工业者担心机器会抢走他们的饭碗，愤而把木鞋扔进机器里面破坏机器运转。"}]} +{"word":"composting","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堆肥化；堆制肥料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……做成堆肥（compost 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've even entered the last bastion of greendom—installing a composting toilet.","cn":"我甚至进入了绿色世界的最后堡垒——安装一个堆肥厕所。"},{"c":"Its other green initiatives have included a rooftop garden, beehive, and rooftop composting of the restaurant's food scraps.","cn":"它的其他绿色项目包括屋顶花园、蜂巢和屋顶堆肥餐厅的食物残渣。"},{"c":"Its other green initiatives have included a rooftop garden, beehive, and rooftop composting of the restaurant's food scraps.","cn":"它的其他绿色项目包括屋顶花园、蜂巢和屋顶堆肥餐厅的食物残渣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"compost heap","cn":"堆肥堆"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rescue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rescue","cn":"营救；援救；解救"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rescue","cn":"营救；援救"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geographically","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在地理上，地理学上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy.","cn":"尽管地理相连，这两个省长久以来都在为政治优势而竞争。"},{"c":"These audiences will be more diverse and geographically dispersed than in the past.","cn":"这些观众将比过去更加多样化，地理位置也更加分散。"},{"c":"It is geographically more diverse than any other continent.","cn":"它在地理上比其他任何大陆都更具多样性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫师；萨满教的道士；僧人","ws":["necromancer","koradji"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shaman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shamanism","cn":"萨满教；黄教"},{"c":"shamanist","cn":"黄教徒；萨满教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaman:萨满，巫师","d":"来自蒙古语族萨满，来自汉语沙门，来自梵语 sramana,苦行僧，苦修者。或可能直接来自该 梵语词。"}]} +{"word":"dashboard","phonetic0":"ˈdæʃbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈdæʃbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（汽车的）仪表板；<史>（马车上木制或皮制的）挡泥板；总结性表格；网站主页"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He twiddled a knob on the dashboard.","cn":"他转动着这块仪表板上的一个旋钮。"},{"c":"The clock on the dashboard said it was five to two.","cn":"汽车仪表板上的时钟显示当时1：55。"},{"c":"The front window switches are awkwardly placed on the dashboard.","cn":"前窗的开关安装在仪表板上，使用不便。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"geography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geographical","cn":"地理的；地理学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geography","cn":"地理；地形"},{"c":"geographer","cn":"地理学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaman:萨满，巫师","d":"来自蒙古语族萨满，来自汉语沙门，来自梵语 sramana,苦行僧，苦修者。或可能直接来自该 梵语词。"}]} +{"word":"shaman","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪmən; ˈʃɑːmən; ˈʃæmən","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪmənˌˈʃɑːmənˌˈʃæmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫师；萨满教的道士；僧人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shaman）人名；（阿拉伯）沙曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, where is the proof that the man in the picture is a shaman?","cn":"例如，哪里有证据可以证明画中的人就是巫师？"},{"c":"Shaman tambourines - practically everybody has ever heard about them but not everybody has seen them!","cn":"萨满铃鼓-也许每个人都听说过，但是不是所有人都见过！"},{"c":"Sometimes it appears that Ms Abramovic has cast herself in the role of the artist as priestess or shaman.","cn":"有个时候，阿布拉莫维奇女士好像把她的艺术家身份当成了女祭司或巫师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫师；萨满教的道士；僧人","ws":["necromancer","koradji"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shaman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shamanism","cn":"萨满教；黄教"},{"c":"shamanist","cn":"黄教徒；萨满教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaman:萨满，巫师","d":"来自蒙古语族萨满，来自汉语沙门，来自梵语 sramana,苦行僧，苦修者。或可能直接来自该 梵语词。"}]} +{"word":"parochial","phonetic0":"pəˈrəʊkiəl","phonetic1":"pəˈroʊkiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教区的；狭小的；地方范围的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a secretary on the local parochial church council.","cn":"她是当地教区教堂理事会的秘书。"},{"c":"My kids will probably go to parochial schools.","cn":"我的孩子们将来可能会上教区学校。"},{"c":"Their children attend a Jewish parochial school.","cn":"他们的孩子在一所犹太教区学校上学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教区的；狭小的；地方范围的","ws":["poky","incapacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parochial","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parochialism","cn":"偏狭，狭隘；教区制度；乡土观念；眼界狭小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parochial:教区的，地方观念的","d":"来自拉丁语parochia,来自希腊语paroikia,堂区，教区，来自para-,在旁，在周围，oikos,家，屋子，词源同economy,ecology,diocese.即教区的，引申词义地方观念的。"}]} +{"word":"milieu","phonetic0":"mɪlˈjɜː","phonetic1":"mɪlˈjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；周围；出身背景"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Later, Reactionist writers took the view that frontier women were lonely, displaced persons in a hostile milieu that intensified the worst aspects of gender relations.","cn":"后来，反动派作家认为，在敌对的环境中，边境妇女是孤独的、流离失所的人，这加剧了两性关系中最恶劣的方面。"},{"c":"They stayed, safe and happy, within their own social milieu.","cn":"他们呆在自己所属的社交圈里，安稳又愉快。"},{"c":"Juste-milieu is the topmost aesthetic ideals.","cn":"中庸之道是最高的审美理想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境；周围；出身背景","ws":["context","circumstance","setting","surrounding","condition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡说的；疯狂的；非常漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡言乱语地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡说；怒吼"},{"c":"raver","cn":"说胡话的人；社交场常客；（英）狂欢作乐的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rave:咆哮，怒吼，发狂，狂欢，热烈赞扬","d":"来自古法语 raver,来自 resver 拼写变体，来自 resver,做白日梦，发疯，游荡，词源同 reverie,rove. 最终词源不详。引申词义狂欢，热烈，热烈赞扬等。"}]} +{"word":"rave","phonetic0":"reɪv","phonetic1":"reɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通常指因为心烦、愤怒或生病而）语无伦次，胡言乱语； 咆哮，怒吼；热烈谈论（或书写），（热情洋溢地）奋笔疾书；赞不绝口，极力赞扬；<非正式>参加狂欢聚会"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>狂热褒评，赞扬；<非正式>（常涉及吸毒的）狂欢派对，锐舞派对；<美，非正式>（锐舞舞会上演奏的）电子舞蹈音乐；<英，非正式，旧>（一时狂热的）迷恋，倾心；（运货马车的）围杆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热褒评的，大加赞扬的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rave）（美、德）拉夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am a great fan of rave music.","cn":"我是个狂欢音乐的狂热乐迷。"},{"c":"The play received rave reviews.","cn":"该剧获得了许多热评。"},{"c":"The drunkard began to rave again.","cn":"这酒鬼又开始胡言乱语了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；胡言乱语；热烈赞美","ws":["roar","riddlemeree"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咆哮；胡言乱语；狂骂","ws":["gnar","full of bull"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咆哮；语无伦次地说","ws":["huff and puff","bark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡说的；疯狂的；非常漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡言乱语地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raving","cn":"胡说；怒吼"},{"c":"raver","cn":"说胡话的人；社交场常客；（英）狂欢作乐的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rave:咆哮，怒吼，发狂，狂欢，热烈赞扬","d":"来自古法语 raver,来自 resver 拼写变体，来自 resver,做白日梦，发疯，游荡，词源同 reverie,rove. 最终词源不详。引申词义狂欢，热烈，热烈赞扬等。"}]} +{"word":"prosthesis","phonetic0":"prɒsˈθiːsɪs","phonetic1":"prɑːsˈθiːsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假体；添字首音；弥补；义体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first person known to have a prosthesis.","cn":"这是已知的第一个安义肢的人。"},{"c":"We bought him a light prosthesis that fit well.","cn":"我们给他买了一个轻便的义肢，非常适合他。"},{"c":"A veteran's prosthesis: he was once in love with his doctor.","cn":"一位退伍军人的义肢，他曾与自己的复健师相恋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"joint prosthesis","cn":"人工关节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[基医]假体；添字首音；弥补；义体","ws":["atonement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prosthetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prosthetic","cn":"假体的；非朊基的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prosthetics","cn":"[外科] 修复学，修补学；弥补术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prosthesis:假体，假肢","d":"来自希腊语prosthetitas,加上去的，来自pros,向前，朝向，来自pro的扩大形式，-thet,放置，词源同do,thesis,theme.后引申词义假体，假肢。"}]} +{"word":"sabotage","phonetic0":"ˈsæbətɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsæbətɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"蓄意破坏，故意毁坏；妨碍，捣乱，阻挠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蓄意毁坏；刻意阻碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Protesters failed to sabotage the peace talks.","cn":"抗议者未能破坏和平谈判。"},{"c":"The bombing was a spectacular act of sabotage.","cn":"这次爆炸是一次惊人的蓄意破坏行为。"},{"c":"Police investigating the train derailment have not ruled out sabotage.","cn":"警方调查火车出轨事件，没有排除人为破坏的可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妨害；对…采取破坏行动","ws":["encumber","incumber"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏；破坏活动；怠工","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting","disruption","demolition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oregano","phonetic0":"ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːnəʊ","phonetic1":"əˈreɡənoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛至"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Want dry parsley, oregano, basil, or another herb?","cn":"想要干燥欧芹，牛至，罗勒，或其它药草？"},{"c":"A pizza garden can have basil, oregano, and tomatoes.","cn":"比萨花园可以种罗勒、牛至和西红柿。"},{"c":"However, there are actual medicinal properties to Oregano as well.","cn":"然而，也有实际的药用价值，以及对牛至。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛至","ws":["majoram","origan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oregano:牛至","d":"一种薄荷芳香植物，也称marjoram.来自希腊语oreiganos,牛至，来自oros,山，ganos,明亮，艳丽。"}]} +{"word":"stench","phonetic0":"stentʃ","phonetic1":"stentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶臭；臭气"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……散发恶臭"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发恶臭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stench from rotting food is stomach-churning.","cn":"腐烂食物散发的恶臭让人反胃。"},{"c":"He couldn't see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss.","cn":"他看不见鬣狗，但却能闻到那股恶臭，那股肉、汗和尿的恶臭。"},{"c":"The stench of burning rubber was overpowering.","cn":"燃烧橡胶散发出的臭味极其强烈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶臭；[矿业]臭气","ws":["malodor","effluvium"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发恶臭","ws":["stink of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅行者，观光客"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游；观光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"在旅行参观"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boulevard","phonetic0":"ˈbuːləvɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈbʊləvɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"林荫大道；（美）大马路"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"娱乐性的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…提供林阴大街；把…建成林阴大街"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rush to the boulevard to meet and greet the tourists.","cn":"冲到林荫大道去迎接游客。"},{"c":"Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?","cn":"为什么动物保护者们聚集在好莱坞大道上？"},{"c":"When \"Rise of the Planet of the Apes\" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard.","cn":"上个月，当《人猿星球的崛起》首次向公众放映时，一群兴奋的动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]林荫大道；（美）大马路","ws":["avenue","blvd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boulevard:（大道）：在废弃的城墙上修建的大马路","d":"在中世纪，重要的城市或要塞都会修筑城墙。城墙顶部有宽阔的通道以便防御人员的通行。这种城墙在荷兰语中被称为bolwerc。从该词产生了英语单词bulwark（壁垒）和法语单词boulevard。火药发明后，城墙的防护作用大大降低，常常被废弃不用。城墙顶部的宽阔通道成了人们散步遛马的好去处。有些城市甚至拆掉城墙，在原来的地方修建马路。由于在城墙遗址上修建的马路通常都比较宽阔，因此boulevard一词产生了“大马路、大道”的含义。该词进入英语后，专门用来表示“大道”，尤其是两旁有林荫的漂亮大道。美国洛杉矶市的日落大道（Sunset Boulevard）是全球知名的一条马路，是好莱坞名流文化和星光璀璨的标志符号。以Sunset Boulevard为名的还有五十年代的美国经典电影、舞台剧和相关影视剧等。\n boulevard： ['buːləvɑːd] n.林荫大道，大马路"},{"t":"boulevard:大道","d":"由bulwark改编的变体词。bulwark, 防御，堡垒。原指军事城墙，后指城墙改造的散步道路，然后借指普通的林荫大道，大道。"},{"t":"boulevard:林荫大道","d":"boulevard一词是丹麦语的bulvaerk经过法语演变来的，bul即“树干”，vaerk即“work”，合起来是“树干筑成的工事”，也就是“壁垒”、“防御工事”，因为过去的这些防御工事大都是用“树干”建造的。当这些工事不再使用时，工事的顶部就用来作为人们散步的场所。或者有的地方就把工事推倒，在原来的地方修建一条宽阔的大道。这种大道，法国人仍袭用了丹麦人的叫法，只是在拼法上略加改变，叫做boulevard.后来，这个词便用来泛指宽阔的街道，通常两边有树。"}]} +{"word":"touring","phonetic0":"ˈtʊərɪŋ; ˈtɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅游；（演员或作品）巡回表演（或演出）；巡视（tour 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"旅游；巡回演出；越野滑雪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are touring in Spain.","cn":"他们正在西班牙旅游。"},{"c":"We spent four weeks touring around Europe.","cn":"我们花了四个星期周游欧洲。"},{"c":"The town is an ideal base for touring the area.","cn":"这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想据点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游览的；游客的","ws":["visiting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"游览；转动","ws":["wheel","pleasure trip"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旅行；作巡回演讲（tour的ing形式）","ws":["travelling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tour","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游的"},{"c":"touristy","cn":"适宜游览的；游览者喜欢的；旅游者常去的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tourist","cn":"坐旅游车厢；坐经济舱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅游，旅行；巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅行者，观光客"},{"c":"tourism","cn":"旅游业；游览"},{"c":"tourer","cn":"游览车；巡回演出者；观光客"},{"c":"touristry","cn":"旅游；旅行者；观光者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，旅游；作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"旅游；观光"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tour","cn":"旅行，在……旅游；在……作巡回演出"},{"c":"tourist","cn":"在旅行参观"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"totality","phonetic0":"təʊˈtæləti","phonetic1":"toʊˈtæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天] 全食；全体；总数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The seriousness of the situation is difficult to appreciate in its totality.","cn":"很难从全局上理解局势的严重性。"},{"c":"Of fulfilling that promise in totality.","cn":"履行这一承诺的全部。"},{"c":"Even the most developed mind cannot understand the totality of life.","cn":"即便是最高深的思想也不能理解生活的全部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in totality","cn":"全体；整体；全部；完全"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]全食；全体；总数","ws":["sum","amount","gross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"全部的；完全的；整个的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"totally","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数，合计"},{"c":"tote","cn":"手提；负担；总数；装载；拖"},{"c":"tot","cn":"小孩；合计；少量"},{"c":"totalization","cn":"整体化，综合化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"合计"},{"c":"tot","cn":"总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数达"},{"c":"tote","cn":"手提；携带；背负；合计"},{"c":"tot","cn":"合计"},{"c":"totalise","cn":"计算…的总数"},{"c":"totalize","cn":"计算…的总数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totality:","d":""},{"t":"totality:全部，总体","d":"total,全部的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"planter","phonetic0":"ˈplɑːntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplæntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花盆；种植机，播种机；种植者，种植园主；殖民者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Besides, a small planter box in a sunny part at home can encourage children to understand more about where their food comes from.","cn":"此外，在家里阳光充足的地方放置一个小花盆，这可以鼓励孩子们更多地了解他们的食物来自哪里。"},{"c":"A Wearable Planter Why should your plants stay at home?","cn":"可佩带植物凭什么我们植物就应该闷在家里一动不动？"},{"c":"One Pot, Two Lives a planter and a fish tank joined together.","cn":"一个罐子，两种生命一个花槽和一个鱼缸的结合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]种植机，播种机；种植者；种植园主；耕作者；殖民者","ws":["drill","sowing machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plantation","cn":"适用于种植园或热带、亚热带国家的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼"},{"c":"plantation","cn":"栽植；殖民；大农场"},{"c":"planting","cn":"栽培，种植；花圃"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"planting","cn":"播种；移植（plant的ing形式）；安置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"plant","cn":"种植；培养；栽培；安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"planter:","d":""},{"t":"planter:种植园主","d":"来自plant,植物，种植。"}]} +{"word":"crutch","phonetic0":"krʌtʃ","phonetic1":"krʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拐杖；支柱；依靠；胯部"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用拐杖支撑；支持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave up the crutch of alcohol.","cn":"他不再依赖酒精。"},{"c":"Ooh, hand me that crutch, would you?","cn":"哦，把拐杖递给我，好吗？"},{"c":"The hat and crutch are also dancing.","cn":"帽子拐杖也跳起舞来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拐杖；支柱；依靠；胯部","ws":["leg","backbone","stay"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用拐杖支撑；支持","ws":["encourage","carry","second","back","hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charisma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charismatic","cn":"超凡魅力的；神赐能力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charisma:","d":""},{"t":"charisma:领袖气质","d":"发音释义：[kə'rɪzmə] n. 魅力，领袖气质，神授的魅力，非凡的领导力\n 结构分析：charisma = charis（魅力）+ma（名词后缀）→神授的魅力→领袖气质\n 词源解释：charis←希腊语kharis（魅力）\n 同源词：Charis（卡里斯，希腊神话中的美惠三女神之一）\n 英语单词charisma本是一个基督教专用术语，指某些基督徒因为蒙受神恩而被赋予的一种天赋，如医治病人、说各种方言、展现神迹等，出于《圣经•新约》的《哥林多前书》。古时人们对一些基督徒身上展现出来的异于常人的才能感到不可思议，因此解释为神的恩惠。20世纪初，社会学家韦伯（Max Weber）将该词引入社会学领域，提出了“魅力型领导理论”，指领导者利用其自身的魅力（charisma）鼓励追随者并作出重大组织变革的一种领导理论。在这里，charisma指的是领导者对下属的一种天然的吸引力、感染力和影响力。因此，charisma一词超越神学界，在社会中得到广泛应用，常常用来形容某些人尤其是国家领袖身上的那种非凡魅力。\n 衍生词：charismatic（超凡魅力的）"},{"t":"charisma:超凡魅力","d":"来自PIE*gher, 鼓励，使渴望，词源同hortatory, Charis(美惠女神)。原为宗教用语，指上帝对人的仁爱，上帝的礼物或奖励。后因19世纪德国社会学家Max Weber的使用使此词赋上了世俗色彩。可能最终来自PIE*ker, 心，词源同heart, courage, cordial."},{"t":"charisma:神授的超凡能力，神秘的个人魅力，领袖气质","d":"charisma在17世纪是一个纯粹的神学术语，20世纪中期被社会学家政治化，以后经记者和政治家一再使用成了一个时髦词（vogue word)，不时在报刊上露面。20世纪60年代肯尼迪(John F- Kennedy，1917 - 1963)任美国总统时，记者屡屡用charisma 一词来形容肯尼迪所具有的那种领袖人物的非凡魅力，使该词在大众传播媒介中一下子流行了起来。\n 该词借自希腊语，原希腊词最早见于《圣经·新约》的希腊文译本，常以复数形式charismata出现，用以指“神授的超凡能力”（如能治病、预言等）。17世纪时英语从希腊语借用了这个神学术语，作charism．1875年开始拼作charisma，最后后者成了较为常用的拼写形式。几个世纪以来，charisma一直用于宗教意义，就是说只用来形容摩西、耶稣等非凡的宗教人物。这个词的今义“神秘的个人魅力”始用于20世纪德国社会学家韦伯( Max Weber，1864 - 1920)死后出版的著作《论经济和社会法》（Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft)。该书直到1947年才译成英语。charisma的这一世俗用法被社会学家所广为接受。到了60年代charisma一词又被广泛用来形容领袖人物的领袖气质和个人魅力。今天似乎有一种将charisma的词义进一步扩大化的趋向，把它用作appeal（吸引力）或magnetism（吸引力，魅力）的同义词。除了具有非凡魅力的政治领袖之外，各类名人，包括福音传道者、影星、运动员、将军和作家等，皆可用charisma 一词来形容。一些评论家强烈批评将charisma通俗化的这一做法，然而一个词使用多了其结果往往是会导致词义的扩大或一般化的。"}]} +{"word":"charisma","phonetic0":"kəˈrɪzmə","phonetic1":"kəˈrɪzmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"个人魅力，感召力；神赐的力量，神授的能力；非凡的领导力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The President has great personal charisma.","cn":"总统具有超凡的个人魅力。"},{"c":"He was elected to power on the strength of his charisma.","cn":"他凭借个人魅力当选。"},{"c":"He has neither the policies nor the personal charisma to inspire people.","cn":"他既没有谋略也没有个人魅力去鼓舞人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魅力；神授的能力；非凡的领导力","ws":["grace","fascination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"charisma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charismatic","cn":"超凡魅力的；神赐能力的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"charisma:","d":""},{"t":"charisma:领袖气质","d":"发音释义：[kə'rɪzmə] n. 魅力，领袖气质，神授的魅力，非凡的领导力\n 结构分析：charisma = charis（魅力）+ma（名词后缀）→神授的魅力→领袖气质\n 词源解释：charis←希腊语kharis（魅力）\n 同源词：Charis（卡里斯，希腊神话中的美惠三女神之一）\n 英语单词charisma本是一个基督教专用术语，指某些基督徒因为蒙受神恩而被赋予的一种天赋，如医治病人、说各种方言、展现神迹等，出于《圣经•新约》的《哥林多前书》。古时人们对一些基督徒身上展现出来的异于常人的才能感到不可思议，因此解释为神的恩惠。20世纪初，社会学家韦伯（Max Weber）将该词引入社会学领域，提出了“魅力型领导理论”，指领导者利用其自身的魅力（charisma）鼓励追随者并作出重大组织变革的一种领导理论。在这里，charisma指的是领导者对下属的一种天然的吸引力、感染力和影响力。因此，charisma一词超越神学界，在社会中得到广泛应用，常常用来形容某些人尤其是国家领袖身上的那种非凡魅力。\n 衍生词：charismatic（超凡魅力的）"},{"t":"charisma:超凡魅力","d":"来自PIE*gher, 鼓励，使渴望，词源同hortatory, Charis(美惠女神)。原为宗教用语，指上帝对人的仁爱，上帝的礼物或奖励。后因19世纪德国社会学家Max Weber的使用使此词赋上了世俗色彩。可能最终来自PIE*ker, 心，词源同heart, courage, cordial."},{"t":"charisma:神授的超凡能力，神秘的个人魅力，领袖气质","d":"charisma在17世纪是一个纯粹的神学术语，20世纪中期被社会学家政治化，以后经记者和政治家一再使用成了一个时髦词（vogue word)，不时在报刊上露面。20世纪60年代肯尼迪(John F- Kennedy，1917 - 1963)任美国总统时，记者屡屡用charisma 一词来形容肯尼迪所具有的那种领袖人物的非凡魅力，使该词在大众传播媒介中一下子流行了起来。\n 该词借自希腊语，原希腊词最早见于《圣经·新约》的希腊文译本，常以复数形式charismata出现，用以指“神授的超凡能力”（如能治病、预言等）。17世纪时英语从希腊语借用了这个神学术语，作charism．1875年开始拼作charisma，最后后者成了较为常用的拼写形式。几个世纪以来，charisma一直用于宗教意义，就是说只用来形容摩西、耶稣等非凡的宗教人物。这个词的今义“神秘的个人魅力”始用于20世纪德国社会学家韦伯( Max Weber，1864 - 1920)死后出版的著作《论经济和社会法》（Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft)。该书直到1947年才译成英语。charisma的这一世俗用法被社会学家所广为接受。到了60年代charisma一词又被广泛用来形容领袖人物的领袖气质和个人魅力。今天似乎有一种将charisma的词义进一步扩大化的趋向，把它用作appeal（吸引力）或magnetism（吸引力，魅力）的同义词。除了具有非凡魅力的政治领袖之外，各类名人，包括福音传道者、影星、运动员、将军和作家等，皆可用charisma 一词来形容。一些评论家强烈批评将charisma通俗化的这一做法，然而一个词使用多了其结果往往是会导致词义的扩大或一般化的。"}]} +{"word":"diaspora","phonetic0":"daɪˈæspərə","phonetic1":"daɪˈæspərə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（犹太人的）大流散（the diaspora）；（住在以色列之外的）海外犹太人；（任何民族的）大移居；流散人口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diaspora Bonds Potential Source of funds.","cn":"侨民债券是潜在的资金来源。"},{"c":"Privacy Issues Will Continue to Cause Problems: diaspora.","cn":"隐私问题将继续造成困扰：diaspora。"},{"c":"But these two places operate as if they are part of the diaspora.","cn":"但是这两个地方运作得好像它们也是海外华人区的一部分似的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"braille:（盲文）：全球通用盲文的发明者布莱叶","d":"英语单词braille（盲文）源自全球通用盲文的发明者路易·布莱叶（Louis Braille）的姓氏。布莱叶三岁时左眼意外受伤失明，随后右眼也因受感染而失明。十岁时，天资聪颖的布莱叶获得一笔奖学金，得以进入巴黎盲人学校学习。该校使用的教材是一种凸出字母，由铜丝在纸张上压制而成。盲人学生在学校学习如何阅读这种盲文，但无法进行书写。1821年，一名退伍海军军官访问了这所学校，向学生们介绍了自己发明的夜间书写文字代码系统。该代码系统使用12个凸点的不同排列组合来表达意思，可以帮助士兵在夜间无需发音即可进行传递信息。受此启发，布莱叶在15岁发明了自己的凸点代码系统——布莱叶点字法。该系统仅要6个凸点即可表示一个字母。人们通过手指触摸即可理解凸点的含义，还能进行方便的书写。\n 1852年，布莱叶因病去世，他的遗体被法国政府安葬于用于安葬法国历史上重要伟人的巴黎先贤祠。1879年在柏林举行的国际盲人教师代表大会上决定采用布莱叶点字法对盲人进行教学。1887年布莱叶点字法获国际公认。现在，布莱叶点字法已经适用于几乎所有的已知语言，并成为全世界视觉障碍者书面沟通的主要方法。\n 英语单词braille便是来源于布莱叶的姓氏，是他所发明的布莱叶点字法的简称。\n braille：[brel] n.盲文，布莱叶点字法"}]} +{"word":"instructive","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstrʌktɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstrʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教益的，有启发性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Hawaiian Islands provided a very instructive answer.","cn":"夏威夷群岛提供了一个非常有益的答案。"},{"c":"It is instructive to see how other countries are tackling the problem.","cn":"了解别的国家如何处理这个问题是具有启发性的。"},{"c":"While it will be fun, the seminar also promises to be most instructive.","cn":"这次专题讨论会将会很有趣，也一定会非常有启发性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有益的；教育性的","ws":["beneficial","helpful","useful","conducive","advantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instructional","cn":"教学的；指导的，教育的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"instructively","cn":"有益地；教育地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instruction","cn":"指令，命令；指示；教导；用法说明"},{"c":"instructor","cn":"指导书；教员；指导者"},{"c":"instructress","cn":"女教师；女指导"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"instruct","cn":"指导；通知；命令；教授"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instructive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fidelity","phonetic0":"fɪˈdeləti","phonetic1":"fɪˈdeləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对配偶或伴侣的）忠贞；(对人、组织或信仰的）忠诚；精确性；（CD播放器、收音机、电视机等设备的）保真度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He believed in marital fidelity.","cn":"他赞成对婚姻忠实。"},{"c":"Fidelity means accuracy of the copying process.","cn":"保真度是指复制过程的准确性。"},{"c":"People have failed to act in fidelity to their vows.","cn":"人们没能忠诚地履行自己的誓言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high fidelity","cn":"高保真度"},{"c":"acoustic fidelity","cn":"声音保真度；声音逼真度"},{"c":"fidelity fund","cn":"[财务]互保基金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][电讯]保真度；忠诚；精确；尽责","ws":["precision","loyalty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"braille:（盲文）：全球通用盲文的发明者布莱叶","d":"英语单词braille（盲文）源自全球通用盲文的发明者路易·布莱叶（Louis Braille）的姓氏。布莱叶三岁时左眼意外受伤失明，随后右眼也因受感染而失明。十岁时，天资聪颖的布莱叶获得一笔奖学金，得以进入巴黎盲人学校学习。该校使用的教材是一种凸出字母，由铜丝在纸张上压制而成。盲人学生在学校学习如何阅读这种盲文，但无法进行书写。1821年，一名退伍海军军官访问了这所学校，向学生们介绍了自己发明的夜间书写文字代码系统。该代码系统使用12个凸点的不同排列组合来表达意思，可以帮助士兵在夜间无需发音即可进行传递信息。受此启发，布莱叶在15岁发明了自己的凸点代码系统——布莱叶点字法。该系统仅要6个凸点即可表示一个字母。人们通过手指触摸即可理解凸点的含义，还能进行方便的书写。\n 1852年，布莱叶因病去世，他的遗体被法国政府安葬于用于安葬法国历史上重要伟人的巴黎先贤祠。1879年在柏林举行的国际盲人教师代表大会上决定采用布莱叶点字法对盲人进行教学。1887年布莱叶点字法获国际公认。现在，布莱叶点字法已经适用于几乎所有的已知语言，并成为全世界视觉障碍者书面沟通的主要方法。\n 英语单词braille便是来源于布莱叶的姓氏，是他所发明的布莱叶点字法的简称。\n braille：[brel] n.盲文，布莱叶点字法"}]} +{"word":"retribution","phonetic0":"ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌretrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报应；惩罚；报答；报偿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He didn't want any further involvement for fear of retribution.","cn":"由于害怕遭到惩罚，他不想进一步卷进去。"},{"c":"People are seeking retribution for the latest terrorist outrages.","cn":"人们在设法对恐怖分子最近的暴行进行严惩。"},{"c":"Evil actions will bring retribution.","cn":"恶行会有恶报。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报应；惩罚；报答；报偿","ws":["punishment","rod","payment","discipline","reward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retributive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retributive","cn":"报应的；惩罚的"},{"c":"retributory","cn":"报应的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retribution:","d":""},{"t":"retribution:惩罚，报应","d":"re-,向后，往回，-trib,给予，词源同 tribute,contribution.引申词义惩罚，报应。"}]} +{"word":"groin","phonetic0":"ɡrɔɪn","phonetic1":"ɡrɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 腹股沟；交叉拱"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成穹棱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ian kneed him in the groin.","cn":"伊恩用膝盖撞击他的腹股沟。"},{"c":"He kneed his attacker in the groin.","cn":"他用膝盖猛撞攻击者的下身。"},{"c":"She kicked her attacker in the groin.","cn":"她朝袭击者的下身踢了一脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]腹股沟；交叉拱","ws":["inguen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"topic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"topically","cn":"总论地；时事问题地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topic","cn":"主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论"},{"c":"topicality","cn":"时事性；时事性话题"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"topical","phonetic0":"ˈtɒpɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːpɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有关时事的，当前关注的，热门话题的；（身体）局部的，表面的；专题的，按专题分类的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newscast covers topical events and entertainment.","cn":"该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。"},{"c":"Ketchup became a topical issue.","cn":"西红柿酱成为一个热门话题。"},{"c":"A number of topical antivirals are effective for herpes labialis, including acyclovir, penciclovir, and docosanol.","cn":"许多局部抗病毒药可有效治疗唇疱疹，包括阿昔洛韦，喷昔洛韦和二十二烷醇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"局部的；论题的；时事问题的；局部地区的","ws":["partial","regional","local"]}],"relWords":{"root":"topic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"topically","cn":"总论地；时事问题地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topic","cn":"主题（等于theme）；题目；一般规则；总论"},{"c":"topicality","cn":"时事性；时事性话题"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"braille","phonetic0":"breɪl","phonetic1":"breɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Braille）布莱叶盲文"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（Braille）用布莱叶点字法印刷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Braille）（法）布莱叶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How many official documents have been transcribed into Braille for blind people?","cn":"有多少官方文件已经转成盲文供盲人阅读？"},{"c":"Unfortunately, fewer than 5 percent of books are now available in Braille or audiotape.","cn":"遗憾的是，现在只有不足5%的图书有布莱叶盲文版或录音磁带。"},{"c":"My fingers scan a book in braille.","cn":"我的手指扫描着一本盲文书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"石的，石制的"},{"c":"stoned","cn":"除去核的；有核的；醉酒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stonily","cn":"冷酷地；石头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"石头；结石；[宝] 宝石"},{"c":"stoner","cn":"碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人"},{"c":"stoning","cn":"河床铺石"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stoned","cn":"向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"向扔石块；用石头铺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stony:","d":""},{"t":"stony:石头的，多石的；冷酷的，无情的","d":"词根词缀： stone石头 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"stony:石头的，冷漠的，铁石心肠的","d":"stone,石头，-y,形容词后缀。 stooge 奴才，走狗"}]} +{"word":"fiddle","phonetic0":"ˈfɪdl","phonetic1":"ˈfɪdl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指厌烦或紧张地）不停摆弄；<非正式>篡改，伪造；拉小提琴；略微变动；调整"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>小提琴；<非正式>欺诈，骗局；<非正式>修理，调整；<非正式>难事；（防止餐具在恶劣天气条件下滚落或滑落的）餐桌缘框"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fiddle began to twang.","cn":"这把小提琴开始发出响亮的拨弦声。"},{"c":"The countryman stopped his fiddle, and left the miser to take his place at the gallows.","cn":"仆人放下了他的小提琴，让吝啬鬼代替他坐上了绞架。"},{"c":"Hardy played the fiddle at local dances.","cn":"哈迪在当地的舞会上拉了小提琴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fit as a fiddle","cn":"非常健康"},{"c":"second fiddle","cn":"二流的人；交响乐队中第二小提琴部"},{"c":"play second fiddle","cn":"居次位；当副手"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小提琴","ws":["violin"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"瞎搞；拉小提琴","ws":["play the violin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虚度时光；拉小提琴","ws":["play the violin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fiddling","cn":"无用的；无足轻重的；微不足道的（等于fiddly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiddler","cn":"拉提琴的人；小提琴手；骗子；游荡者"},{"c":"fiddling","cn":"诈骗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fiddling","cn":"拉小提琴；虚度时光（fiddle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiddle:用提琴演奏，不停摆弄","d":"词源有争议。来自拉丁语vitula, 管弦乐器，词源同violin, 来自罗马欢乐和胜利女神Vitula.引申词义不停摆弄。"}]} +{"word":"stony","phonetic0":"ˈstəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈstoʊni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"石头覆盖的，多石的；石制的，石头一样的；（表情或态度）冷冰冰的，冷漠的；（陨星） 石质的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I mean, it's easier to find an iron meteorite or a stony iron.","cn":"我的意思是，找到铁陨石或石质铁会更容易。"},{"c":"They listened to him in stony silence.","cn":"他们冷漠地静静听他讲。"},{"c":"The steep, stony ground is well drained.","cn":"多石陡峭的地面很容易排水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；多石的；石头的","ws":["relentless","ruthless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"石的，石制的"},{"c":"stoned","cn":"除去核的；有核的；醉酒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stonily","cn":"冷酷地；石头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"石头；结石；[宝] 宝石"},{"c":"stoner","cn":"碎石机；看似吸了很多毒品的人"},{"c":"stoning","cn":"河床铺石"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stoned","cn":"向…扔石头（stone的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stone","cn":"向扔石块；用石头铺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stony:","d":""},{"t":"stony:石头的，多石的；冷酷的，无情的","d":"词根词缀： stone石头 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"stony:石头的，冷漠的，铁石心肠的","d":"stone,石头，-y,形容词后缀。 stooge 奴才，走狗"}]} +{"word":"cascade","phonetic0":"kæˈskeɪd","phonetic1":"kæˈskeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小瀑布（尤指大瀑布的一支）；倾泻，流注；瀑布状物；倾泻（或涌出）的东西；（很快发生的）一连串事情；（尤指信息或知识等的）连续传递过程；（一个过程中前一个引发后一个的）连续阶段，一系列装置"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（水）倾泻，流注；大量落下，垂下；连续传递，传授；使（装置，物品）串联"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If one firm goes under it could provoke a cascade of bankruptcies.","cn":"如果一家公司倒闭，可能会引起一连串的破产。"},{"c":"Her hair tumbled in a cascade down her back.","cn":"她的长发瀑布般地倾泻在后背上。"},{"c":"He crashed to the ground in a cascade of oil cans.","cn":"他随着一连串的油桶跌落坠地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cascade control","cn":"串级控制；[计]级联控制"},{"c":"cascade development","cn":"梯级开发；干显影"},{"c":"cascade system","cn":"串级系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"层叠；[水文]小瀑布；喷流","ws":["stack-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"budless","cn":"无芽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"芽，萌芽；蓓蕾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"发芽，萌芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"使发芽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fennel:茴香","d":"来自拉丁语fenum, 草，干草。进一步来自fecund, 多产，繁盛，因草的茁壮的生产力而得名。"}]} +{"word":"budding","phonetic0":"ˈbʌdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"萌芽的；发育期的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发芽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This took dim shape, presently—it was budding homesickness.","cn":"这很快就模糊了——那是萌发中的乡愁。"},{"c":"Our budding romance was over.","cn":"我们刚刚萌发的浪漫爱情结束了。"},{"c":"The forum is now open to all budding entrepreneurs.","cn":"该论坛现在向所有崭露头角的企业家开放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"萌芽的；发育期的","ws":["sprouted","pubertal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发芽","ws":["germination","budbreak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"budless","cn":"无芽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"芽，萌芽；蓓蕾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"发芽，萌芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bud","cn":"使发芽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fennel:茴香","d":"来自拉丁语fenum, 草，干草。进一步来自fecund, 多产，繁盛，因草的茁壮的生产力而得名。"}]} +{"word":"solidly","phonetic0":"ˈsɒlɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːlɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He slept solidly for ten hours.","cn":"他整整睡了十个小时。"},{"c":"Graham is so solidly consistent.","cn":"格雷厄姆非常可靠稳定。"},{"c":"He stood solidly in my path.","cn":"他把我的道挡得死死的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚固地；坚硬地；团结一致地","ws":["firmly","tightly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solid","cn":"固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的"},{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固的；固化的，变硬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solid","cn":"固体；立方体"},{"c":"solidarity","cn":"团结，团结一致"},{"c":"solidity","cn":"坚硬，坚固；体积；固体性"},{"c":"solidification","cn":"凝固；团结；浓缩"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"固化；凝固"},{"c":"solidness","cn":"坚硬；厚重"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"solidified","cn":"凝固，团结（solidify的过去式和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"solidifying","cn":"使凝固（solidify的ing形式）；使团结；使充实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solidify","cn":"团结；凝固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"secretary-general","phonetic0":"ˌsekrətri ˈdʒenrəl","phonetic1":"ˌsekrəteri ˈdʒenrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘书长；总书记"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The UN secretary-general seconded the appeal for peace.","cn":"联合国秘书长支持这项和平呼吁。"},{"c":"The Secretary-General was asked to mediate in the dispute.","cn":"有人请秘书长来调解这次纷争。"},{"c":"The Security Council can nominate anyone for secretary-general.","cn":"安全理事会可以提名任何人为秘书长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘书长；总书记","ws":["General Secretary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tyrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tyrannical","cn":"残暴的；暴君的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tyrannicide","cn":"诛戮暴君者；诛弑暴君"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tyrant:（暴君）：古希腊时代的“僭主”","d":"英语单词tyrant常被译为“暴君”，即“残暴之君”，而实际上，tyrant一词的本意与“残暴”并无关系，它更精确的翻译是僭主，是一种君主制的变体。古希腊人认为，不通过世袭或合法民主选举程序等正当方式，凭借武力、个人影响力等方式上台统治城邦的统治者称为tyrant（僭主）。“僭”指超越本分，指地位在下的冒用在上的名义或礼仪；“主”指主宰而非正统国君。该词本无贬义，只是一个对于城邦统治方式的形容。僭主当中也有不少贤明之辈。但在古希腊哲学家柏拉图与亚里斯多德对于僭主提出严厉的批评之后，僭主开始成为带有贬义的用语。柏拉图的《理想国》一书中，提及君主、寡头、共和及僭主四种政体，其中，僭主被认为是一种最容易形成独裁统治的政体。僭主统治的城邦很容易出现独裁的状况。因此，原本表示“僭主”的tyrant一词逐渐引申出“独裁者、暴君”的含义。\n tyrant： ['taɪr(ə)nt] n.僭主，暴君，独裁者\n tyranny：['tɪr(ə)nɪ] n.僭主政治，暴政，专横，独裁统治，残暴的行为"},{"t":"tyrant:暴君","d":"来自拉丁语 tyrannus,国君，暴君，统治者，来自希腊语 tyrannos,国君，暴君，统治者。"}]} +{"word":"tyrant","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪrənt","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴君"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.","cn":"该国家被一位专横的暴君统治着。"},{"c":"He is a tyrant who knows no pity.","cn":"他是一个不知怜悯的暴君。"},{"c":"\"Geppetto looks like a good man,\" added another, \"but with boys he's a real tyrant.\"","cn":"“杰佩托看上去是个好人，”另一个补充说，“但对孩子们来说，他真是个暴君。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴君","ws":["Pharaoh","Caesar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tyrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tyrannical","cn":"残暴的；暴君的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tyrannicide","cn":"诛戮暴君者；诛弑暴君"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tyrant:（暴君）：古希腊时代的“僭主”","d":"英语单词tyrant常被译为“暴君”，即“残暴之君”，而实际上，tyrant一词的本意与“残暴”并无关系，它更精确的翻译是僭主，是一种君主制的变体。古希腊人认为，不通过世袭或合法民主选举程序等正当方式，凭借武力、个人影响力等方式上台统治城邦的统治者称为tyrant（僭主）。“僭”指超越本分，指地位在下的冒用在上的名义或礼仪；“主”指主宰而非正统国君。该词本无贬义，只是一个对于城邦统治方式的形容。僭主当中也有不少贤明之辈。但在古希腊哲学家柏拉图与亚里斯多德对于僭主提出严厉的批评之后，僭主开始成为带有贬义的用语。柏拉图的《理想国》一书中，提及君主、寡头、共和及僭主四种政体，其中，僭主被认为是一种最容易形成独裁统治的政体。僭主统治的城邦很容易出现独裁的状况。因此，原本表示“僭主”的tyrant一词逐渐引申出“独裁者、暴君”的含义。\n tyrant： ['taɪr(ə)nt] n.僭主，暴君，独裁者\n tyranny：['tɪr(ə)nɪ] n.僭主政治，暴政，专横，独裁统治，残暴的行为"},{"t":"tyrant:暴君","d":"来自拉丁语 tyrannus,国君，暴君，统治者，来自希腊语 tyrannos,国君，暴君，统治者。"}]} +{"word":"commotion","phonetic0":"kəˈməʊʃn","phonetic1":"kəˈmoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚动；暴乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tolstoy was hardly aware of all the commotion.","cn":"对于这一切骚动，托尔斯泰几乎无知无觉。"},{"c":"Behind all of this commotion are day traders, those creatures of the dot-com era.","cn":"在这一切骚动的背后是短线操盘手，他们是网络时代的产物。"},{"c":"Noticing the commotion, she reached into her purse for a handful of hard candies and offered them to the kids in return for their good behavior.","cn":"她注意到骚动，从钱包里掏出一把硬糖，给了表现好的孩子们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civil commotion","cn":"民众骚乱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骚动；暴乱","ws":["combustion","turmoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"commotion:混乱，骚乱","d":"com-, 强调。-mot, 移动，词源同move, motion."},{"t":"commotion:混乱，喧闹，骚动","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -mot-移动 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decry","phonetic0":"dɪˈkraɪ","phonetic1":"dɪˈkraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责难，谴责；诽谤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Others decry what they see as outside forces running roughshod over the old Harlem.","cn":"另一些人则谴责他们所看到的外部势力对哈莱姆旧城区横行霸道。"},{"c":"He is impatient with those who decry the plan.","cn":"他无法忍受那些批评这项计划的人。"},{"c":"But I'm not here to decry the evils of touchscreen typing.","cn":"当然我这么说绝对不是为了念叨触摸屏输入的种种不是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责难，谴责；诽谤","ws":["wrong","impugn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"decry:强烈谴责","d":"de-, 向下，强调。cry, 呼叫，呼喊。引申义呼吁，强烈谴责。"}]} +{"word":"peddle","phonetic0":"ˈped(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈped(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挨户销售，巡回销售；贩卖（非法毒品，偷窃的赃物）；宣传，散布（思想或消息）；忙于琐事"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Peddle）（英）佩德尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His attempts to peddle his paintings around Laramie's tiny gallery scene proved unsuccessful.","cn":"他在拉勒米的小画廊现场周围兜售其画作的企图证明不成功。"},{"c":"One retailer says that although he sells many brands of smartphones, OPPO's generous subsidies make him extra-eager to peddle its wares.","cn":"一家零售商说，尽管他销售了许多品牌的智能手机，OPPO 的慷慨补贴使他尤其渴望兜售其产品。"},{"c":"They even set up their own news agency to peddle anti-isolationist propaganda.","cn":"他们甚至建立了自己的新闻机构以散布反孤立主义思想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"叫卖；兜售；散播","ws":["strow","strew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peddling","cn":"叫卖的；无关紧要的；琐碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peddler","cn":"小贩；传播者"},{"c":"peddling","cn":"行商"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"peddling","cn":"沿街叫卖（peddle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peddle:流动叫卖，兜售","d":"来自peddler的回构词。"}]} +{"word":"unheard","phonetic0":"ʌnˈhɜːd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈhɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听不到的；未被倾听的；不予理睬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Riots are almost unheard of in Japan.","cn":"暴乱在日本几乎是闻所未闻的。"},{"c":"It's almost unheard of for a child to show up hungry to school.","cn":"孩子饿着肚子上学几乎是闻所未闻的。"},{"c":"Pay cuts, unheard of during times of growth, may even be imposed.","cn":"在经济增长时期闻所未闻的减薪，甚至都可能被强制执行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unheard of","cn":"前所未闻的；从未听说的；骇人听闻的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的"},{"c":"subjective","cn":"主观的；个人的；自觉的"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subjectively","cn":"主观地；臆想地；内省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民"},{"c":"subjectivism","cn":"主观主义；主观性"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"使…隶属；使屈从于…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subjectivity","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbdʒekˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主观性，主观"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an element of subjectivity in her criticism.","cn":"她的批评有主观因素。"},{"c":"I cannot bracket out my own subjectivity.","cn":"我不能摆脱自己的主观。"},{"c":"And subjectivity is part of conventional economic gauges, too.","cn":"主观性也是传统经济指标之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"subject","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"服从的；易患…的；受制于…的"},{"c":"subjective","cn":"主观的；个人的；自觉的"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"subjectively","cn":"主观地；臆想地；内省地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"主题；科目；[语] 主语；国民"},{"c":"subjectivism","cn":"主观主义；主观性"},{"c":"subjectivist","cn":"主观主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subject","cn":"使…隶属；使屈从于…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fennel","phonetic0":"ˈfenl","phonetic1":"ˈfenl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茴香"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And pork meatballs with fennel seeds.","cn":"还有茴香猪肉丸。"},{"c":"Toss arugula with fennel, add grapefruit and avocado, and gently toss.","cn":"在茴香里放入芝麻，添加葡萄柚和鳄梨，轻轻地搅拌。"},{"c":"Thick spears of asparagus and fennel were draped with thinly sliced ham.","cn":"厚厚的芦笋和茴香夹在切的薄薄的火腿片里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的"},{"c":"sinkable","cn":"会沉的；易下沉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑"},{"c":"sinker","cn":"铅锤；铅坠；[矿业] 凿井工；下沉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没（sink的过去分词）；下沉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"下沉；消沉；渗透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"使下沉；挖掘；使低落"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"receiving","phonetic0":"rɪˈsi:vɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"得到，收到；遭受，经受（特定待遇）；对……作出反应（receive 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is receiving treatment for shock.","cn":"他正在接受休克治疗。"},{"c":"He was being investigated for receiving bribes.","cn":"他那时因为接收贿赂在受到调查。"},{"c":"The following evening the hotel was again receiving guests.","cn":"第二天晚上饭店又接待起客人来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"receiving party","cn":"接收方"},{"c":"receiving end","cn":"接收端；接受者；授领者"},{"c":"receiving antenna","cn":"n. 接收天线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受","ws":["acceptance","adoption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sinking","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（情绪突然）颓丧的，抑郁的；下沉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉没"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使下沉，下沉；下去，下降；减少（sink 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She watched him go with a sinking heart.","cn":"她心情沉重地看着他走了。"},{"c":"Every type of boat was pressed into service to rescue passengers from the sinking ferry.","cn":"为了营救下沉渡轮上的旅客，各类船只都被临时征用了。"},{"c":"The sun was sinking in the west.","cn":"太阳西坠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]沉没","ws":["foundering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[海洋]下沉（sink的现在分词）","ws":["diping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的"},{"c":"sinkable","cn":"会沉的；易下沉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑"},{"c":"sinker","cn":"铅锤；铅坠；[矿业] 凿井工；下沉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunken","cn":"沉没（sink的过去分词）；下沉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"下沉；消沉；渗透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"使下沉；挖掘；使低落"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stormy","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːmi","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːrmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有暴风雨的，风暴的；激烈的，冲动的；（海）波涛汹涌的，（天空）乌云密布的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid you're running a risk setting sail in such stormy weather.","cn":"挑上这么个暴风雨的天气出航，你恐怕太冒险了吧！"},{"c":"Today's collection provides some amazing examples of stormy photography which can be very difficult to capture.","cn":"今日的合集提供了一些叹为观止的暴风雨摄影范例，这是非常难捕捉到。"},{"c":"The letter was read at a stormy meeting.","cn":"这封信是在一次群情激愤的会上读的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stormy weather","cn":"暴风雨天气；暴风雪"},{"c":"stormy sea","cn":"波涛汹涌的海面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴风雨的；猛烈的；暴躁的","ws":["fierce","violent","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"storm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stormbound","cn":"为风暴所阻的，因暴风雨而被困的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"storm","cn":"暴风雨；大动荡"},{"c":"storminess","cn":"风暴度；磁暴度；猛烈"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"storm","cn":"起风暴；横冲直撞；狂怒咆哮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"storm","cn":"猛攻；怒骂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stormy:","d":""},{"t":"stormy:","d":"来自中世纪英语stormi, 来自古英语stormiġ(\"stormy\"), 等价于storm + -y. 同源于荷兰语stormig(\"stormy\"), 德语stürmig(\"stormy\"), 瑞典语stormig(\"stormy\")."}]} +{"word":"highland","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪlənd","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪlənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高地的，高原的；苏格兰高地的，苏格兰高地人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高地，高原；苏格兰高地（the Highlands）；海兰（苏格兰北部行政区）（Highland）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is something undeniably soulful about the eerie whine of the highland bagpipes.","cn":"高原风笛神秘的哀鸣有着不容置疑的深情。"},{"c":"Although the kilt is typically regarded as being Highland dress, more kilts are now worn in the Lowland cities than in the Highlands.","cn":"虽然女式格呢褶裙被看作是典型的高地服饰，但如今一些低地城市的人们更常穿着。"},{"c":"The clay deposits are scattered all over, in ancient volcanic surfaces and heavily cratered highland regions, some of which have apparently been exposed by erosion only recently.","cn":"粘土沉积分布在古代的火山表面和坑坑洼洼的高原地区，其中一些显然是最近才由于侵蚀而暴露出来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"highland barley","cn":"青稞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]高地；丘陵地带","ws":["height","raise","altitude","elevation","rise"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高原的；[地理]高地的","ws":["upland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"highland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"highlander","cn":"苏格兰高地的人；高地人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"highland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"threatened","phonetic0":"ˈθret(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈθretnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受到威胁的，感到危险的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"威胁，恐吓；威胁到，危及；预示凶兆，有…危险（threaten 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They broke my windows and threatened me.","cn":"他们砸碎我的窗子并威胁我。"},{"c":"The attacker threatened them with a gun.","cn":"袭击者用枪威胁他们。"},{"c":"The clouds threatened rain.","cn":"乌云密布预示大雨将至。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"threatened abortion","cn":"先兆流产"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"威胁（threaten的过去分词）","ws":["bullied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"threat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"threatening","cn":"危险的；胁迫的；凶兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"threateningly","cn":"威胁地；危险地；险恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"threat","cn":"威胁，恐吓；凶兆"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"threatening","cn":"威胁；恐吓；迫近（threaten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；可能来临"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"threaten","cn":"威胁；恐吓；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"left-wing","phonetic0":"ˌleft ˈwɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌleft ˈwɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左派的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has won over a significant number of the left-wing deputies.","cn":"他已赢得相当一部分左翼代表的支持。"},{"c":"The media depict him as a left-wing bogeyman.","cn":"媒体把他描绘成一个左翼怪物。"},{"c":"He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.","cn":"他的左倾观点受到了强烈指责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]担架；[机]延伸器","ws":["litter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stretch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stretchy","cn":"有弹性的；能伸展的"},{"c":"stretchable","cn":"能伸展的；可伸缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stretchability","cn":"[力] 拉伸性；延性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stretch","cn":"伸展，张开；vi. 伸展；adj. 可伸缩的；n. 伸展，延伸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stretcher:担架","d":"stretch,拉长，展开，-er,表物。引申词义担架。"}]} +{"word":"stretcher","phonetic0":"ˈstretʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstretʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"担架；延伸器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was carried off on a stretcher.","cn":"他被用担架抬走了。"},{"c":"The two ambulance attendants quickly put Plover on a stretcher and got him into the ambulance.","cn":"这两名救护车的救护员迅速把普洛弗放在担架上并抬进了那辆救护车。"},{"c":"Toad may be brought back at any moment—on a stretcher, or between two policemen.","cn":"托德随时都可能被带回来——放在担架上，或者夹在两个警察中间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]担架；[机]延伸器","ws":["litter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stretch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stretchy","cn":"有弹性的；能伸展的"},{"c":"stretchable","cn":"能伸展的；可伸缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stretchability","cn":"[力] 拉伸性；延性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stretch","cn":"伸展，张开；vi. 伸展；adj. 可伸缩的；n. 伸展，延伸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stretcher:担架","d":"stretch,拉长，展开，-er,表物。引申词义担架。"}]} +{"word":"depletion","phonetic0":"dɪˈpliːʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈpliːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损耗，耗尽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What they find could provide clues to what might happen worldwide if ozone depletion continues.","cn":"如果臭氧的损耗继续下去，他们的发现能为全世界可能发生的情况提供线索。"},{"c":"In modern agriculture, mineral depletion of soils is a major concern, since harvesting crops interrupts the recycling of nutrients back to the soil.","cn":"在现代农业中，土壤的矿物损耗是一个主要的问题，因为收割农作物会中断养分的循环，使其无法重新回到土壤中。"},{"c":"There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.","cn":"像对鳕鱼和黑线鳕那样，法律没有限制对安康鱼的捕捞，这种情况导致了过度捕捞，从而导致了它们的枯竭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ozone depletion","cn":"臭氧消耗；臭氧枯竭"},{"c":"depletion region","cn":"[电]耗尽区；势垒区；阻挡层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消耗；损耗；放血","ws":["consumption","waste","wear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deplete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depleted","cn":"耗尽的；废弃的；贫化的"},{"c":"depletable","cn":"可耗减的"},{"c":"depletive","cn":"使干涸的；减少血液的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"depleted","cn":"使减少；弄空；耗尽…的资源（deplete的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deplete","cn":"耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coupling:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bloodshed","phonetic0":"ˈblʌdʃed","phonetic1":"ˈblʌdʃed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流血；杀戮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two sides called a truce to avoid further bloodshed.","cn":"双方宣布休战，以免更多的流血。"},{"c":"The group proceeded with a march they knew would lead to bloodshed.","cn":"这群人继续进行他们知道会导致流血事件的一次游行。"},{"c":"The government must increase the pace of reforms to avoid further bloodshed.","cn":"政府必须加快改革的步伐以避免更多的流血事件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流血；杀戮","ws":["kill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bloodless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bloodless","cn":"不流血的；无血色的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bloodlust","cn":"杀戮欲"},{"c":"bloodletting","cn":"放血；流血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bloodshed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coupling","phonetic0":"ˈkʌplɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]耦合；结合，联结"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连接（couple 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such a back-coupling, in which the position of the moving plate has an impact on the forces that move it, could produce complicated and varying motions.","cn":"在这种反向耦合中，移动板的位置对移动它的力有影响，可以产生变化的复杂运动。"},{"c":"Before driving away, re-check the trailer coupling.","cn":"把车开走前，请再检查一下拖车的挂钩。"},{"c":"The coupling coefficient of transformer relates the transforming efficiency.","cn":"变压器的耦合系数与变压器的效率有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]耦合；结合，联结","ws":["combination","wedding","bond","join","conjunction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连接（couple的ing形式）","ws":["connecting","conjoining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"couple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"couple","cn":"对；夫妇；数个"},{"c":"coupler","cn":"[电子] 耦合器；联结器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"couple","cn":"结合；成婚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"couple","cn":"结合；连接；连合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coupling:","d":""}]} +{"word":"languish","phonetic0":"ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈlæŋɡwɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"长期受苦，受煎熬；衰败，未能取得进展 ；变得衰弱；<古>思恋；<古>显示出温柔亲切（或忧伤）的样子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pollard continues to languish in prison.","cn":"波拉德继续在牢里受折磨。"},{"c":"She continues to languish in a foreign prison.","cn":"她被继续囚禁在一所外国的监狱里。"},{"c":"The red should languish and the green must grow?","cn":"应是绿肥红瘦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"憔悴；凋萎；失去活力；苦思","ws":["consume away","pine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"languish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"languishing","cn":"渴望的；含情脉脉的；渐渐衰弱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"languish:长期受苦，煎熬","d":"来自PIE*sleg,松的，松散的，词源同lax,slack.引申词义松软无力的，消瘦的，后用来指长期受苦，煎熬。"}]} +{"word":"twenty-six","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"num．二十六：一个大于二十五且小于二十七的整数。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made the crossing from Cape Town to Sydney in just over twenty-six days.","cn":"他从开普敦横渡到悉尼只用了二十六天多时间。"},{"c":"Julia was twenty-six years old.","cn":"茱莉叶现年二十六岁。"},{"c":"Men spent twenty-six minutes.","cn":"男性则花费了26分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）","ws":["physician","hakim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medic:医科学生，大夫","d":"来自拉丁语medicus,医生，大夫，词源同medicine.后也用于指医科学生。"}]} +{"word":"fastball","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːstbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈfæstbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（投手投出的）快球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If we're talking about a pitcher, like Matsuzaka, we might want to know the speed of his average fastball.","cn":"如果我们谈到一个投手，像松阪，我们可能想知道他的平均快球速度。"},{"c":"Soriano hit Peavy's first pitch, a 90-mph fastball, down the left-field line.","cn":"索里亚诺击中皮威的第一投，这个快球时速90英里，落在了左边线上。"},{"c":"Kids give you an excuse to work on your fastball.","cn":"孩子们给你一个练习快球的理由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）","ws":["physician","hakim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medic:医科学生，大夫","d":"来自拉丁语medicus,医生，大夫，词源同medicine.后也用于指医科学生。"}]} +{"word":"medic","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于 medick）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Medic）人名；（塞）梅迪茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A navy medic was wounded by sniper fire.","cn":"一位海军军医被狙击手射伤了。"},{"c":"It is more like being a medic.","cn":"他更像一个医生。"},{"c":"The medic asked.","cn":"军医问我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"医师；医科学生；苜蓿属植物（等于medick）","ws":["physician","hakim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医学的；药的；内科的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medically","cn":"医学上地；医药上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medical","cn":"医生；体格检查"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medic:医科学生，大夫","d":"来自拉丁语medicus,医生，大夫，词源同medicine.后也用于指医科学生。"}]} +{"word":"tremor","phonetic0":"ˈtremə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtremər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体或声音的）颤抖，战栗；兴奋，害怕；轻微地震，小地震；波动，风波"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"震颤，颤抖，战栗"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tremor）（西）特雷莫尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old man has a tremor in his hands.","cn":"那位老人的双手颤抖着。"},{"c":"There was a slight tremor in his voice.","cn":"他的声音略微有点儿颤抖。"},{"c":"The tremor was centred in the Gulf of Sirte.","cn":"地震以苏尔特湾为中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]震颤；[物]颤动","ws":["fremitus","zitterbewegung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tremulous","cn":"胆小的；战栗的；震颤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tremulously","cn":"发抖地；震颤地；歪斜地；过分敏感地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trembler","cn":"震颤的东西；发抖的人；摇尾鸟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tremor:","d":""},{"t":"tremor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语tremour, 来自古法语tremor, 来自拉丁语tremor."},{"t":"tremor:震动，颤动","d":"借用于拉丁语tremor(发抖)。 \n 词根词缀： -trem-发抖 + -or状况,行为"},{"t":"tremor:颤抖，哆嗦","d":"来自拉丁语 tremere,颤抖，恐惧，词源同 tremble.-or,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"knack","phonetic0":"næk","phonetic1":"næk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诀窍；本领；熟练技术；巧妙手法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got a real knack for making money.","cn":"他有赚钱的真本领。"},{"c":"He's got the knack of getting people to listen.","cn":"他有让人们倾听的诀窍。"},{"c":"Chapman was the family clown, with a knack for making a joke out of any situation.","cn":"查普曼是家里的诙谐人物，他有诀窍在任何场合开玩笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诀窍；本领；熟练技术；巧妙手法","ws":["skill","know-how"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staunch","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"staunchly","cn":"坚定地；忠实地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staunch:忠实的，坚定的","d":"来自古法语 estanche,固定的，坚固的，防水的，来自通俗拉丁语*stanticare,坚固的，来自拉 丁语 stare,站立，建立，词源同 stand,stanch,stanchion.引申比喻义忠实的，坚定的。"}]} +{"word":"staunch","phonetic0":"stɔːntʃ","phonetic1":"stɔːntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；忠诚的；坚固的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"止住；止血"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Staunch）人名；（英）斯汤奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a staunch supporter of controls on government spending.","cn":"他是政府开支控制的坚定支持者。"},{"c":"He is a staunch supporter of amateurism in intercollegiate athletics.","cn":"他坚决支持把学院之间的体育活动业余化。"},{"c":"The red plum blossom shows her quality in her staunch will.","cn":"红梅以坚定不移的信念表现她的品格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；忠诚的；坚固的","ws":["committed","loving","firm","confirmed","devoted"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"止住；止血","ws":["rein in","rein up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"staunch","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"staunchly","cn":"坚定地；忠实地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"staunch:忠实的，坚定的","d":"来自古法语 estanche,固定的，坚固的，防水的，来自通俗拉丁语*stanticare,坚固的，来自拉 丁语 stare,站立，建立，词源同 stand,stanch,stanchion.引申比喻义忠实的，坚定的。"}]} +{"word":"reliably","phonetic0":"rɪˈlaɪəbli","phonetic1":"rɪˈlaɪəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可靠地；确实地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most powerful computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most elementary of tasks for a ten-month-old kid.","cn":"最强大的计算机都难以可靠地识别出某个物体的形状，而这对于10个月大的孩子来说是最基础的任务。"},{"c":"Economists who study the relationship between money and happiness have consistently found that, above a certain income, the two do not reliably correlate.","cn":"研究金钱与幸福关系的经济学家们一致发现，在一定的收入之上，两者之间就并没有可靠的关联。"},{"c":"Birds store energy as subcutaneous fat deposits or \"body reserves\"; changes in these reserves can be reliably estimated by measuring changes in body mass.","cn":"鸟类以皮下脂肪沉积或“身体储备”的形式储存能量；通过测量体重的变化，可以可靠地估计这些储备的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可靠地；确实地","ws":["strictly","undoubtedly","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的人"},{"c":"reliability","cn":"可靠性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incomprehensible:","d":""}]} +{"word":"easel","phonetic0":"ˈiːz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈiːz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画架；黑板架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A photograph of my mother sits on an easel next to the urn.","cn":"在骨灰盒边上有一个画架，上面放着我母亲的大照片。"},{"c":"In this room you can also find Aleksandr's easel and palettes.","cn":"在这个房间你也可以发现亚历山大的画架和调色板。"},{"c":"His studio was a smallish upstairs bedroom; it didn't even have an easel.","cn":"画室在楼上的房间，有点小，连画架也没有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easel painting","cn":"架上绘画；架上画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可靠地；确实地","ws":["strictly","undoubtedly","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliable","cn":"可靠的人"},{"c":"reliability","cn":"可靠性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rely","cn":"依靠；信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incomprehensible:","d":""}]} +{"word":"incomprehensible","phonetic0":"ɪnˌkɒmprɪˈhensəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˌkɑːmprɪˈhensəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费解的；无限的；不可思议的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He burbled something incomprehensible.","cn":"他嘟嘟囔囔地不知说了些什么。"},{"c":"The report was fairly incomprehensible.","cn":"这份报告相当难懂。"},{"c":"He found his son's actions totally incomprehensible.","cn":"他感觉儿子的行为完全无法理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费解的；不可思议的；无限的","ws":["huge","magic","mysterious","infinite","fantastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incomprehension","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incomprehensive","cn":"范围狭小的，范围不广的；理解不深的，没有理解力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incomprehension","cn":"不了解；缺乏理解"},{"c":"incomprehensibility","cn":"不可理解；不可知性；不可思议"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incomprehensible:","d":""}]} +{"word":"animosity","phonetic0":"ˌænɪˈmɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌænɪˈmɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"憎恶，仇恨，敌意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a long history of animosity between the two nations.","cn":"在那两个国家间存在着历史悠久的强烈敌意。"},{"c":"There are fears that the series could rekindle animosity between the two countries.","cn":"有人担心这一系列的事情可能会重新引发两国之间的敌意。"},{"c":"She thrust it away again, but with less animosity.","cn":"她又把它推开，但敌意没有那么强了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"憎恶，仇恨，敌意","ws":["hatred","odium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"animus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"animus","cn":"敌意；意图；基本态度；女性的男性意向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Frenchman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Frenchman","phonetic0":"ˈfrentʃmən","phonetic1":"ˈfrentʃmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.","cn":"那个法国人顶住了挑战者的攻击。"},{"c":"Robert Millar finished 1 minute and 35 seconds ahead of the Frenchman.","cn":"罗伯特·米拉尔领先法国选手1分35秒完成比赛。"},{"c":"A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business.","cn":"一个叫尼埃普斯的法国人需要用图片来做生意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国人","ws":["froggy","Francais"]}],"relWords":{"root":"French","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"French","cn":"法国的；法语的；法国人的"},{"c":"Frenchy","cn":"法国式的；法国风味的"},{"c":"Frenglish","cn":"法式英语的；夹杂着法语的英语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"French","cn":"法国人；法语"},{"c":"Frenchness","cn":"法国性；法国特点"},{"c":"Frenchwoman","cn":"法国女人"},{"c":"Frenchy","cn":"法国人"},{"c":"Frenglish","cn":"法国式英语；搀杂法语词语的英语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Frenchify","cn":"使法国化；法语化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Frenchman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"squander","phonetic0":"ˈskwɒndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskwɑːndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）；失去（机会）；（使）分散"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浪费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Similarly, a plant or animal cannot squander all its energy on growing a big body if none would be left over for reproduction, for this is the surest way to extinction.","cn":"同样，如果一种植物或动物没有留下任何可以繁殖的后代，它就不能把所有的能量浪费在使自己变得更强壮上，因为这是最可能走向灭绝的方式。"},{"c":"We intend to campaign against specific projects which damage the environment or squander our resources, and fight for their correction with every legal means at our disposal.","cn":"我们打算反对破坏环境或浪费我们资源的具体项目，并争取利用我们所掌握的一切法律手段加以纠正。"},{"c":"Hobbs didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices.","cn":"霍布斯没有把钱挥霍在奢华汽车或其他恶习上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"浪费","ws":["lose","spend","waste on","trifle away","fiddle away"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"浪费；漂泊","ws":["waste on","trifle away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浪费","ws":["waste","dissipation","extravagancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squander","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squanderer","cn":"放荡者；挥霍者"},{"c":"squandermania","cn":"浪费狂；乱花狂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squander:挥霍，浪费","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词根 squ-,挤，压，模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。比较 splurge, 挥霍，浪费。"}]} +{"word":"flawless","phonetic0":"ˈflɔːləs","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的，无瑕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Discovery's takeoff this morning from Cape Canaveral was flawless.","cn":"“发现号”今晨从卡纳维拉尔角的发射是完美的。"},{"c":"He got through without a mistake--flawless and precious triumph.","cn":"他没有犯任何错误——完美无缺，赢得了宝贵的胜利。"},{"c":"In any event, my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawless essay could be.","cn":"无论如何，我的母亲和她的红笔向我展示了一篇看似完美无瑕的文章可能有多么严重的瑕疵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的","ws":["perfect","stainless","ideal","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flaw","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flawlessly","cn":"完美无瑕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flaw","cn":"瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flaw","cn":"生裂缝，变的有缺陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flaw","cn":"使无效；使破裂，使有缺陷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flawless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"airwaves","phonetic0":"ˈeəweɪvz","phonetic1":"ˈerweɪvz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视广播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A well-known voice came over the airwaves.","cn":"电波传来了一个大家熟悉的声音。"},{"c":"More and more TV and radio stations are crowding the airwaves.","cn":"愈来愈多的电视台和广播电台使无线电波段愈来愈拥挤。"},{"c":"In the last days before the vote, both sides are saturating the airwaves.","cn":"在投票前的最后几天，双方的宣传充斥着各个广播频道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电视广播","ws":["television broadcasting","faxcasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"premature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"premature","cn":"早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"premature","cn":"早产儿；过早发生的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prematurely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prematurely","phonetic0":"ˌpreməˈtʃʊəli","phonetic1":"ˌpriːməˈtʃʊrli; ˌpriːməˈtʊrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过早地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair became prematurely white.","cn":"她的头发过早地苍白了。"},{"c":"He was careful not to celebrate prematurely.","cn":"他很谨慎，没有过早地举行庆祝活动。"},{"c":"The child was born prematurely.","cn":"这孩子是早产的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过早地；早熟地","ws":["precociously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"premature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"premature","cn":"早产的；不成熟的；比预期早的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"premature","cn":"早产儿；过早发生的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prematurely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spasm","phonetic0":"ˈspæzəm","phonetic1":"ˈspæzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痉挛；抽搐；发作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The injection sent his leg into spasm.","cn":"一针打下去，他的腿就痉挛了。"},{"c":"I had slipped a disc and was frozen in a spasm of pain.","cn":"我的一块椎间盘脱臼了，突然一阵疼痛使我动弹不得。"},{"c":"A muscular spasm in the coronary artery can cause a heart attack.","cn":"冠状动脉内肌肉痉挛会导致心脏病发作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muscle spasm","cn":"肌肉痉挛"},{"c":"facial spasm","cn":"[医]面痉挛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]痉挛；抽搐；一阵发作","ws":["fit","tic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spasm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spasmodic","cn":"痉挛的，痉挛性的；间歇性的"},{"c":"spastic","cn":"痉挛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spasmodically","cn":"断续性地；发作性地；痉挛性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spastic","cn":"麻痹患者"},{"c":"spasticity","cn":"强直状态，[临床] 痉挛状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spasm:","d":""},{"t":"spasm:","d":"来自古法语spasme, 来自拉丁语spasmus, 来自古希腊语σπασμός(\"spasm, [[convulsion]]\"). 参见span."},{"t":"spasm:痉挛，抽搐，阵发性发作","d":"来自拉丁语 spasmus,来自希腊语 spasmos,痉挛，抽搐，来自 PIE*spe,拉长，拉伸，词源同 span,spade,-asm,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bask","phonetic0":"bɑːsk","phonetic1":"bæsk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"晒太阳；取暖；愉快或舒适"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……晒太阳；使暖和而舒适"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bask）人名；（芬）巴斯克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can even bask in a bit of nobility.","cn":"你甚至可以享受到一丝高贵。"},{"c":"They show their photos off upon return, both to remember their trip and to let others bask in their glory.","cn":"他们在回来的时候炫耀他们的照片，既是为了记住他们的旅程，也是为了让其他人沐浴在他们的荣耀中。"},{"c":"And you can even bask in a bit of nobility.","cn":"你甚至可以沐浴在一丝高尚的荣耀里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"晒太阳；取暖；愉快或舒适","ws":["lie in the sun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"serpent:蛇","d":"来自古法语 serpent,蛇，来自拉丁语 serpens,蛇，爬行生物，来自 serpere,爬行，来自 PIE*serp, 爬行，词源同 herpetology,herpes."}]} +{"word":"tripod","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪpɒd","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪpɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄] 三脚架；三脚桌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tripod will be useful to align and steady the camera.","cn":"三脚架会有助于对齐稳住照相机。"},{"c":"This tripod is made of bronze.","cn":"这个鼎是青铜铸就的。"},{"c":"The beast held tightly on the tripod and pressed it into my side.","cn":"那野兽紧紧抓住三脚架，把它压在我的身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]三脚架；三脚桌","ws":["spider","trivet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"petite:娇小的","d":"来自法语petit,小的，-e,表阴性。引申词义娇小的。"}]} +{"word":"matchup","phonetic0":"ˈmætʃʌp","phonetic1":"ˈmætʃʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匹配，相称；比赛，竞赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each matchup is represented by a element.","cn":"每场比赛由一个元素表示。"},{"c":"This is the matchup the Heat wanted all along.","cn":"这是热火队一直想要的比赛。"},{"c":"\"Hey, I'm not down about that,\" he said of the matchup with Howard.","cn":"谈到与霍华德的交手，姚明说：“嘿，我并不担心与霍华德交手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"比赛；相称；匹配；相配；相比","ws":["suit","balance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛；匹配；火柴；竞赛","ws":["competition","game","tournament","play","contest"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使相称；使匹配；使相配","ws":["balance","symmetrize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"matcher","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"相配的；一致的；相称的"},{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"火柴制造的；火柴制造者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"匹配"},{"c":"matchmaker","cn":"媒人；安排比赛的人；火柴制造者"},{"c":"matchmaking","cn":"做媒；火柴制造；安排比赛"},{"c":"matcher","cn":"[计] 匹配程序；制榫机；匹配器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matching","cn":"使…相配（match的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"real-world","phonetic0":"ˈriːəl wɜːld; ˈrɪəl wɜːld","phonetic1":"ˈriːəl wɜːrld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实生活的；工作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real-world situations outside the classroom.","cn":"教师应该让学生作好应对课堂以外的现实世界的准备。"},{"c":"Politicians seem to be out of touch with the real world.","cn":"政治家们似乎不接触现实世界。"},{"c":"A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.","cn":"孩子也许无法区分想像与真实世界的差别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现实生活的；工作的","ws":["working"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"real-world:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intermediary","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmiːdiəri","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmiːdieri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的，过渡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解人，中间人；媒介"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.","cn":"他充当科普兰和村民之间的中间人。"},{"c":"First, Venice's intermediary functions in the Adriatic Sea, where it had dominated the business of shipping for other parties, were lost to direct trading.","cn":"首先，威尼斯在亚得里亚海的中介功能被直接贸易所取代。威尼斯在该海域曾主导着其他国家的航运业务。"},{"c":"Robots capable of social engagement help with loneliness as well as cognitive functioning, but the robot itself doesn't have to engage directly—it can serve as an intermediary for human communication.","cn":"能够参与社交的机器人可以帮助缓解孤独感并发挥认知功能，但机器人本身并不需要直接参与，它可以作为人类交流的中介。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intermediary services","cn":"中介服务"},{"c":"financial intermediary","cn":"金融中介机构；金融中介人；金融媒介物"},{"c":"intermediary trade","cn":"居间贸易；中介贸易"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中间的；媒介的；中途的","ws":["mid","medium","middle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中间人；仲裁者；调解者；媒介物","ws":["vehicle","carriers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intermediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"中间的，中级的"},{"c":"interlocutory","cn":"中间的；对话的；对话体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intermediately","cn":"在中间"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"[化学] 中间物；媒介"},{"c":"intermediation","cn":"调解；仲裁；调停；作中间人"},{"c":"intermediator","cn":"仲裁者；调解者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intermediate","cn":"起媒介作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermediary:","d":""},{"t":"intermediary:中间人，调解人","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-med,中间，词源同middle,mediate.引申词义中间人，调解人。"},{"t":"intermediary:调解人，中间人，斡旋者","d":"词根词缀： inter-中间,之间,相互 + -medi-中间 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"prognosis","phonetic0":"prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs","phonetic1":"prɑːɡˈnoʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医] 预后；预知"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The medical prognosis was bleak.","cn":"医疗预后不良。"},{"c":"The doctor's prognosis was that Laurence might walk within 12 months.","cn":"该医生的预后是劳伦斯可能在12个月之内能走动。"},{"c":"The prognosis is for more people to work part-time in the future.","cn":"预计将来会有更多人从事兼职工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"poor prognosis","cn":"不良预后"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]预后；预知","ws":["foreknowledge","prevision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prognosis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prognostic","cn":"预后的；预兆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prognostic","cn":"预兆；预言；预后症状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prognosis:预断，预后，预测","d":"来自pro-,向前，提前，-gn,知道，词源同know,cognizant.-osis,状态后缀。引申词义预断，预测。"}]} +{"word":"miraculously","phonetic0":"mɪˈrækjələsli","phonetic1":"mɪˈrækjələsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They miraculously survived the plane crash.","cn":"在空难中，他们奇迹般地幸免于难。"},{"c":"Miraculously, the guards escaped death or serious injury.","cn":"警卫们奇迹般地逃脱了伤亡。"},{"c":"Pirson claims that some ordinary things may often prove to be miraculously interesting.","cn":"皮尔逊声称，一些普通的事情往往可能被证明是奇迹般地有趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"奇迹般地；神奇地；非凡地；出乎意料地","ws":["unexpectedly","marvelously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miracle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miraculous","cn":"不可思议的，奇迹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miracle","cn":"奇迹，奇迹般的人或物；惊人的事例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miraculously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"serpent","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːpənt","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrpənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm NOT a serpent, I tell you!","cn":"我告诉你，我不是蛇！"},{"c":"I'm NOT a serpent!","cn":"我不是蛇！"},{"c":"Eve persuaded by the serpent, persuades Adam to do what was forbidden by God.","cn":"夏娃被蛇劝服，说服亚当去做上帝所禁止的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蛇（尤指大蛇或毒蛇）；狡猾的人","ws":["snake","fox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"分期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站"},{"c":"stager","cn":"老练的人；演员；经验丰富的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"stage过去式及过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"举行；上演；筹划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deportation:","d":""},{"t":"deportation:","d":"来自中世纪法语déportation"}]} +{"word":"staging","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上演；分段运输；脚手架；乘驿马车的旅行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表演；展现；分阶段进行；筹划（stage 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The local theatre group is staging a production of 'Hamlet'.","cn":"当地剧团在上演《哈姆雷特》。"},{"c":"Five other cities had been competing for the honour of staging the Games.","cn":"另外五个城市一直在为赢得该运动会的举办权而相互竞争。"},{"c":"Members of an environmental group are staging a protest inside a chemical plant.","cn":"一个环保团体的成员们正在一家化工厂内进行抗议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上演；分段运输；脚手架；乘驿马车的旅行","ws":["false work","lding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表演；展现；分阶段进行；筹划（stage的ing形式）","ws":["performing","mapping","cooking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"分期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"阶段；舞台；戏剧；驿站"},{"c":"stager","cn":"老练的人；演员；经验丰富的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"staged","cn":"stage过去式及过去分词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"举行；适于上演；乘驿车旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stage","cn":"举行；上演；筹划"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deportation:","d":""},{"t":"deportation:","d":"来自中世纪法语déportation"}]} +{"word":"deportation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːpɔːˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːpɔːrˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱逐出境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several of the asylum seekers now face deportation.","cn":"寻求避难的人中有几个将遭递解出境。"},{"c":"Immigration officers tried to serve her with a deportation order.","cn":"移民局官员试图向她交送驱逐出境令。"},{"c":"Milly is facing deportation.","cn":"米莉正面临驱逐出境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱逐出境；放逐","ws":["renvoi","Pushing Me Away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deport","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deportee","cn":"被驱逐出境者；被放逐者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deport","cn":"驱逐出境；举止；放逐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deportation:","d":""},{"t":"deportation:","d":"来自中世纪法语déportation"}]} +{"word":"intestine","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtestɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtestɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（脊椎动物的）肠；（尤指无脊椎动物的）肠管"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的，国内的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mice that have been given morphine are very likely to develop blood poisoning because bacteria that normally reside in the intestine typically respond to morphine by migrating into the bloodstream.","cn":"摄入了吗啡的老鼠很可能会发生血液中毒，因为通常存在于肠道的细菌会通过迁移到血液中来对吗啡做出反应。"},{"c":"Models of segmental heterotopic small intestine transplantation were established using three sleevelet vascular anastomosis.","cn":"采用三袖套血管吻合法建立大鼠节段性异位小肠移植模型。"},{"c":"The key is to take a supplement of the two main probiotics we need for the intestine, lacto-bacillus acidophilus and bifidobacterium bifidum.","cn":"关键是补充肠道所需的两种主要益生菌：嗜酸乳杆菌和双歧杆菌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"small intestine","cn":"小肠"},{"c":"large intestine","cn":"n. 大肠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内部的；国内的","ws":["inner","domestic","inside","home"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肠","ws":["enteron","bowel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intestine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intestinal","cn":"肠的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intestine:肠","d":"来自拉丁语intus,在内部，在里面，词源同enter,enteritis.引申词义肠。"}]} +{"word":"galactic","phonetic0":"ɡəˈlæktɪk","phonetic1":"ɡəˈlæktɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银河的；乳汁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Virgin Galactic had, prior to this week's accident, seemed closest to starting regular flights.","cn":"在本周事故发生前，维珍银河公司似乎离开始定期飞行仅有咫尺之遥。"},{"c":"On the flip side, companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom-up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.","cn":"另一方面，维珍银河等公司正在策划对太空梦发动一场自下而上的袭击，让普通大众也能够实现自己的太空邀游梦想。"},{"c":"In an interview last year with The Economist, George Whitesides, chief executive of space-tourism firm Virgin Galactic, was placing his company in the latter category.","cn":"在去年接受《经济学人》采访时，太空旅游公司维珍银河的首席执行官乔治·怀特赛兹将他的公司归为后一类。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"galactic center","cn":"银河系中心；银心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银河的；乳汁的","ws":["lactic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"galaxy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"galaxy","cn":"银河；[天] 星系；银河系；一群显赫的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"galactic:银河系的","d":"来自galaxy, 银河系。拼写比较climax, climactic."}]} +{"word":"segregated","phonetic0":"ˈseɡrɪˌɡeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈseɡrɪɡeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因种族、性别、宗教不同而）隔离的，分开的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因种族、性别、宗教不同而）使隔离，使分开；实行种族隔离；（使）分开，分离（segregate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Board of Education that racially segregated schools violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment.","cn":"教育委员会认为种族隔离的学校违反了第十四修正案的平等保护条款。"},{"c":"Once boys and girls were segregated, teachers resorted to traditional gender stereotypes to run their classes, and within just three years, five of the six districts had gone back to coeducation.","cn":"一旦男孩和女孩被隔离，老师们就会求助于传统的性别成见来管理他们的班级，而在短短三年内，六个学区中就有五个恢复了男女同校。"},{"c":"In all our restaurants, smoking and non-smoking areas are segregated from each other.","cn":"在我们所有的餐馆中，吸烟区和非吸烟区都是分开的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的","ws":["crude","rough","raw","coarse","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immature","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immaturity","cn":"未成熟；粗糙；未臻完美；不完全"},{"c":"immatureness","cn":"未成熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immature:","d":""},{"t":"immature:","d":"来自中世纪法语immature"},{"t":"immature:不成熟的","d":"im-,不，非，mature,成熟的。"},{"t":"immature:发育未全的，未成熟的；未完成的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + mature成熟的"}]} +{"word":"immature","phonetic0":"ˌɪməˈtjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɪməˈtʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发育未全的；（人）幼稚的，不成熟的；粗糙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is emotionally immature.","cn":"她在情感上不成熟。"},{"c":"He said that we were emotionally immature.","cn":"他说我们在感情上是不成熟的。"},{"c":"His speech is immature, his vocabulary limited.","cn":"他讲话不成熟，词汇量也有限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成熟的；未成熟的；粗糙的","ws":["crude","rough","raw","coarse","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immature","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immaturity","cn":"未成熟；粗糙；未臻完美；不完全"},{"c":"immatureness","cn":"未成熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immature:","d":""},{"t":"immature:","d":"来自中世纪法语immature"},{"t":"immature:不成熟的","d":"im-,不，非，mature,成熟的。"},{"t":"immature:发育未全的，未成熟的；未完成的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + mature成熟的"}]} +{"word":"small-scale","phonetic0":"ˌsmɔːl ˈskeɪl","phonetic1":"ˌsmɔːl ˈskeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小规模的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of small-scale studies have already indicated that there is a relationship between diet and cancer.","cn":"一些小规模的研究已经表明，饮食和癌症之间有一种联系。"},{"c":"Rainforests easily regrow after small-scale clearing.","cn":"雨林在小规模的砍伐后很容易再生。"},{"c":"It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour.","cn":"它使小规模的农户每小时收获175磅的绿色蔬菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小规模的","ws":["petty","miniature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harsh","cn":"严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harshness","cn":"严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harshen","cn":"使粗糙；使荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harshly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"petite","phonetic0":"pəˈtiːt","phonetic1":"pəˈtiːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（女子）娇小的；（妇女服装）小号的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妇女服装尺码的小号"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Petite）（法）珀蒂特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was of below average height, petite and slender.","cn":"她低于平均身高，娇小且苗条。"},{"c":"Women's apparel is offered in petite, regular, and tall sizes.","cn":"女士礼服分为小号、中号和大号。"},{"c":"Jamey Farrell, a petite young Hispanic woman, displayed a printout.","cn":"雅梅·法雷尔，一位身材娇小的拉美裔年轻女子，拿出一份打印资料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小规模的","ws":["petty","miniature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harsh","cn":"严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harshness","cn":"严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harshen","cn":"使粗糙；使荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harshly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bourbon","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːbən","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"波旁威士忌酒（产于美国，用玉米和黑麦酿制）；（法国的）波旁皇族；政治上之极端保守分子；波旁岛（现为留尼汪岛）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harry took a sip of bourbon.","cn":"哈里喝了一小口波旁威士忌酒。"},{"c":"I poured a little more bourbon into my glass.","cn":"我又往酒杯里添了少许波旁威士忌。"},{"c":"He'd finished his fourth bourbon.","cn":"他喝光自己的第四杯波旁威士忌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地","ws":["roughly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harsh","cn":"严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harshness","cn":"严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harshen","cn":"使粗糙；使荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harshly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"harshly","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːʃli","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrʃli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chris laughed harshly.","cn":"克里斯大笑，声音刺耳。"},{"c":"Alec laughed harshly.","cn":"亚历克刺耳地大笑。"},{"c":"She was treated very harshly.","cn":"她受到了苛刻的对待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地","ws":["roughly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harsh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harsh","cn":"严厉的；严酷的；刺耳的；粗糙的；刺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harshness","cn":"严肃；刺耳；粗糙的事物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harshen","cn":"使粗糙；使荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harshly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crushing","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（强调糟糕或严重的程度）惨重的，毁坏性的；（评论，回答等）强烈批评的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压坏，压伤；把……挤入；压碎，捣碎；变皱，起皱；破坏，毁坏（某人的信心或幸福）（crush的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.","cn":"这些是第一批能经得住连续碾碎玻璃造成的磨损的机器。"},{"c":"Use this knife to chop, slice and mince; the side of the blade can be used for crushing garlic and some spices.","cn":"用这刀剁碎、切片或切碎物体；刀片侧面可以用于压碎大蒜和一些香料。"},{"c":"The avalanche forced its way down the mountain, crushing everything in its path.","cn":"雪崩冲下山来，摧毁了沿途的一切。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fine crushing","cn":"精细压碎"},{"c":"crushing machine","cn":"压碎机"},{"c":"crushing strength","cn":"压碎强度；抗碎强度；破碎强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压倒的；决定性的；不能站起来；支离破碎的","ws":["crucial","critical","final","decisive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压破，征服，冲入（crush的过去式和过去分词形式）","ws":["vanquished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crush","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crush","cn":"粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群"},{"c":"crusher","cn":"打击；[食品] 压碎机；压碎的东西；镇服人的事实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crush","cn":"挤；被压碎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crush","cn":"压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weakly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"durability","phonetic0":"ˌdjʊərəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌdʊrəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持久性，耐用性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airlines recommend hard-sided cases for durability.","cn":"航空公司推荐使用硬边的提箱以求耐用。"},{"c":"We have always advertised our use of the Endure process, but the new study shows that despite our socks' durability, our average customer actually purchases new Dura-Socks every three months.","cn":"我们一直在宣传 Endure 的生产过程，但最新研究表明，尽管我们的袜子具有耐久性，但我们的普通客户实际上还是要每三个月购买一次新的 Dura-Socks。"},{"c":"By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.","cn":"通过提供延长产品寿命的服务，他们向消费者承诺质量和耐用性，并获得了环保的赞誉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"durability test","cn":"耐久性试验；施工测量；寿命试验；疲劳试验"},{"c":"chemical durability","cn":"化学稳定性；化学耐久性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耐久性；坚固；耐用年限","ws":["steel","wear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"durable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"durable","cn":"耐用的，持久的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"durable","cn":"耐用品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"durability:","d":""},{"t":"durability:","d":"借自古法语durabilité, 来自拉丁语dūrābilitās(\"durability\")."}]} +{"word":"weakly","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkli","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚弱的；软弱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Weakly）人名；（英）威克利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'm all right,\" Max said weakly, but his breathing came in jagged gasps.","cn":"“我没事，”马克斯虚弱地说，但是他呼吸艰难，长短不均。"},{"c":"She started to sit up, grimaced, and sank back weakly against the pillow.","cn":"她开始坐起来，痛苦地皱着脸，又虚弱地靠回到枕头上。"},{"c":"He smiled weakly at reporters.","cn":"他朝记者们淡淡一笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"虚弱地；无力地；软弱地；有病地","ws":["infirmly","impotently"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚弱的；软弱的","ws":["soft","marantic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weak","cn":"[经] 疲软的；虚弱的；无力的；不牢固的"},{"c":"weakling","cn":"虚弱的；懦弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weakness","cn":"弱点；软弱；嗜好"},{"c":"weakling","cn":"虚弱的人；懦怯者"},{"c":"weakener","cn":"减光板；削弱器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"变弱；畏缩；变软弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaken","cn":"减少；使变弱；使变淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weakly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dimly","phonetic0":"ˈdɪmli","phonetic1":"ˈdɪmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"朦胧地；微暗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did remember, but only dimly.","cn":"我的确记得，只是记不太清楚了。"},{"c":"The shoreline could be dimly seen.","cn":"海岸线隐约可见。"},{"c":"Two lamps burned dimly.","cn":"两盏油灯昏暗地燃烧着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"朦胧地；微暗","ws":["indistinctly","hazily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的"},{"c":"dimmed","cn":"无效的；暗灰色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"笨蛋，傻子"},{"c":"dimmer","cn":"[车辆] 调光器；光暗掣；衰减器"},{"c":"dimness","cn":"微暗；不清楚；混沌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dimmed","cn":"使暗淡；变模糊（dim的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"变模糊，变暗淡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dim","cn":"使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dimly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shutdown","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌtdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌtdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关机；停工；关门；停播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Following the plant shutdown, New Hampshire Yankee realigned senior management at the plant.","cn":"在该工厂关闭之后，新罕布什尔州扬基公司对该厂高级管理班子进行了重组。"},{"c":"This abnormal shutdown prevents the device from being managed by another manager instance.","cn":"这种异常关闭阻止设备被另一个管理员实例管理。"},{"c":"The parallel and redundancy are implemented by using data communication method in emergency shutdown for enhancing the reliability of the system.","cn":"急停系统采用数据通信的方式实现并行冗余，提高了系统的可靠性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emergency shutdown","cn":"紧急停车；紧急关闭；事故停机；事故切断"},{"c":"shutdown system","cn":"关闭系统；停车系统；停机系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关机；停工；关门；停播","ws":["close-down","stopwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medicinally","cn":"用药物，当做药"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medicinal:","d":""},{"t":"medicinal:","d":"来自拉丁语medicīnālis."}]} +{"word":"humankind","phonetic0":"ˌhjuːmənˈkaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌhjuːmənˈkaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类（总称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was extremely important to the destiny of humankind.","cn":"它对人类的命运极其重要。"},{"c":"When Pandora's box was opened, it unleashed swarms of diseases and disasters upon humankind.","cn":"潘多拉的盒子打开之时，便给人类带来了无数的疾病和灾难。"},{"c":"It seems that humankind is to be destroyed because they irritate the gods with their tumult and noise.","cn":"似乎是人类是要被毁灭的，因为人类的骚乱和噪音惹怒众神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人类（总称）","ws":["mankind","people","human beings","the human race"]}],"relWords":{"root":"humanity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humanlike","cn":"似人类的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"humanization","cn":"人类化；教化"},{"c":"humanisation","cn":"人类化，教化（等于humanization）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humankind:","d":""},{"t":"humankind:人，人类","d":"human,人的，kind,类型，类别。"},{"t":"humankind:人，人类","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + kind种类"}]} +{"word":"medicinal","phonetic0":"məˈdɪsɪnl","phonetic1":"məˈdɪsɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"药用的，有疗效的；有益身体健康的，有益心理健康的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"药用物质，药用材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He claims he keeps a bottle of brandy only for medicinal purposes.","cn":"他说他存放着一瓶白兰地只是为了药用。"},{"c":"He also had an invincible faith in the medicinal virtues of garlic.","cn":"他对大蒜的药用功效深信不疑。"},{"c":"People discovered their medicinal value.","cn":"人们发现了它们的药用价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][医]药的；药用的；治疗的（等于medicinable）；有益的","ws":["beneficial","helpful","useful","treated","advantageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"medicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"medicative","cn":"有药效的；可治病的；有治疗作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"medicinally","cn":"用药物，当做药"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"药；医学；内科；巫术"},{"c":"medication","cn":"药物；药物治疗；药物处理"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"药剂；医药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"medicine","cn":"用药物治疗；给…用药"},{"c":"medicate","cn":"用药治疗；加药品于"},{"c":"medicament","cn":"用药物治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"medicinal:","d":""},{"t":"medicinal:","d":"来自拉丁语medicīnālis."}]} +{"word":"sinus","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物] 窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.","cn":"我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。"},{"c":"The first digital designs of the bones surrounding the sinus cavity actually bore a striking resemblance to an uninjured human skull.","cn":"窦腔周围骨骼的第一个数字设计实际上与未受伤的人类头骨惊人地相似。"},{"c":"The surfactant-like multilamellar bodies were identified in the epithelium on the lateral wall and maxillary sinus.","cn":"下鼻甲、中鼻甲、钩突、上颌窦和腺样体粘膜均有表面活性物质样板层体的存在。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maxillary sinus","cn":"上颌窦，上颌骨窦"},{"c":"sinus rhythm","cn":"窦性节律"},{"c":"cavernous sinus","cn":"海绵窦；海绵窦综合征"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]窦；静脉窦；下陷或凹下去的地方","ws":["Dou","antrum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wicker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wickerwork","cn":"柳条制品；枝编工艺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wicker:柳条","d":"来自 PIE*weik,弯，转，编织，词源同 wicket,vicarious.用于指柳条。"}]} +{"word":"thirds","phonetic0":"θɜːdz","phonetic1":"θɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"归寡妇所得的亡夫遗产的三分之一；（商品的）三等品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two thirds of the region has been deforested in the past decade.","cn":"在过去十年里这个地区的森林有三分之二被毁掉。"},{"c":"About two-thirds of adults consult their doctor at least once a year.","cn":"大约三分之二的成年人一年至少看一次医生。"},{"c":"A two thirds majority is needed to make changes.","cn":"需要2/3的多数人同意才能做改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"two thirds","cn":"三分之二"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]柳条；枝条；柳条制品","ws":["rod","vergo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wicker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wickerwork","cn":"柳条制品；枝编工艺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wicker:柳条","d":"来自 PIE*weik,弯，转，编织，词源同 wicket,vicarious.用于指柳条。"}]} +{"word":"wicker","phonetic0":"ˈwɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柳条；枝条；柳条制品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柳条编织的；装在柳条编织物里的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wicker）人名；（英、德）威克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We sat side by side on two wicker seats.","cn":"我们并排坐在两张柳条椅上。"},{"c":"Sitting in his wicker chair, he gazed reflectively at the fire.","cn":"坐在他的柳条椅中，他若有所思地凝视着火焰。"},{"c":"The living room is furnished simply with white wicker furniture and blue-and-white fabrics.","cn":"起居室朴素地摆放着白柳条家具和蓝白相间的织物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]柳条；枝条；柳条制品","ws":["rod","vergo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wicker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wickerwork","cn":"柳条制品；枝编工艺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wicker:柳条","d":"来自 PIE*weik,弯，转，编织，词源同 wicket,vicarious.用于指柳条。"}]} +{"word":"Englishman","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is married to an Englishman.","cn":"她嫁给了一个英国人。"},{"c":"Have you heard the one about the Englishman, the Irishman and the Scotsman?","cn":"你听没听过那个关于英格兰人、爱尔兰人和苏格兰人的笑话？"},{"c":"If he wins—and it's a big if —he'll be the first Englishman to win for fifty years.","cn":"假设他赢了—不过这还是个很大的疑问—他将成为五十年以来第一个获胜的英格兰人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人","ws":["Anglo","British person"]}],"relWords":{"root":"English","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"英国人的；英国的；英文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"英语；英国人；英文；英格兰人"},{"c":"England","cn":"英格兰；英国"},{"c":"Englander","cn":"英国人；英格兰人"},{"c":"Englisher","cn":"英国人；英语译者；将另一种文字译成英文者"},{"c":"Englishism","cn":"英国方式；英语语法；英国精神"},{"c":"Englishness","cn":"英国人作风；英国风格"},{"c":"Englishwoman","cn":"英国女人；英格兰妇女"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"English","cn":"把…译成英语"},{"c":"Englishize","cn":"使…英国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ketchup:（番茄酱）：用腌鱼和香料混合而成的调味品","d":"英语单词ketchup（番茄酱）的拼写很不规则，显然是个外来词。很多人认为它来自中国的闽南话，是闽南话中“鲑汁”的意思，指的是一种用腌鱼和香料混合而成的类似酱油一样的调味品，在闽南语中念作ke-chiap。后来，这种调味品及其名称流传至马来群岛。英国人在马来群岛品尝到这种美味的调味品后，将其带回了欧洲，并根据其发音将其称呼为ketchup。\n \nketchup流传至欧洲后，欧洲人使用蘑菇、胡桃、小银鱼和牡蛎等各种不同原料来制作这种ketchup。在1873年，H.J. Heinz公司开始售卖用番茄制成的ketchup。也就是从那时开始，番茄成为了制作ketchup的主要原料。这就是为什么ketchup往往被翻译为“番茄酱”的原因。\n \nketchup：['ketʃəp; -ʌp] n.番茄酱"},{"t":"ketchup:番茄酱","d":"词源有争议，通常认为来自马来语kicap,来自中国闽南语ke-chiap,鲑汁，一种鱼酱。后来传入欧洲以后配方多样化，并且番茄成为主要配料，因此词义演变为番茄酱。"}]} +{"word":"fraught","phonetic0":"frɔːt","phonetic1":"frɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满（糟糕或令人讨厌的事物）；造成忧虑（或紧张）的，受忧虑（或压力）影响的；<旧>充满的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"货物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装载"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a fraught silence.","cn":"有一阵令人焦虑的沉默。"},{"c":"It has been a somewhat fraught day.","cn":"这是令人颇为担忧的一天。"},{"c":"Things are as fraught as ever in the office.","cn":"办公室的情况和往常一样令人担心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担心的，忧虑的；充满…的","ws":["worried","afraid","packed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mayo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mayo","cn":"蛋黄酱（等于mayonnaise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mayonnaise:蛋黄酱","d":"来自法语sauce mayonnaise,可能来自Mahon,地中海西岸梅诺卡岛首府，-ais,法语形容词后缀，-e,表阴性。据说该酱料的配方来自该岛。"},{"t":"mayonnaise:（蛋黄酱）：来自以蛋黄酱闻名的地中海小岛马翁镇","d":"在地中海西部有一个叫做“米诺卡”（Minorca）的岛，岛上有一个海港小镇叫做“马翁”（Mahon）。这个岛18世纪时原本属于英国。在英法七年战争中，法军击败了驻扎在该岛的英军，占领了米诺卡岛。在马翁镇，法军司令黎塞留公爵意外品尝到当地用蛋黄和其他调料做成的一种调味品，觉得极其美味，便将这种调味品的做法带回了法国，并很快在法国及欧洲流传开，常被西方人用来调制沙拉。因为这种酱来自Mahon，人们便将其称为mahonnaise，后缀-aise表示“产自某处”。后来，mahonnaise的拼写演变为mayonnaise并进入了英语。\nmayonnaise：['meənez] n.蛋黄酱，沙拉酱，美乃滋"}]} +{"word":"mayonnaise","phonetic0":"ˌmeɪəˈneɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪəneɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋黄酱；<英>用蛋黄酱调制的食物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bread, pastry and mayonnaise are homemade.","cn":"面包、糕点和蛋黄酱都是自家做的。"},{"c":"When you make coleslaw or potato salad, use light or non-fat mayonnaise.","cn":"当你做凉拌卷心菜或者土豆沙拉时，用清淡或者无脂的蛋黄酱。"},{"c":"\"You're always saying No,\" they complain as I tell them they can't have yet more mayonnaise on their dinner.","cn":"当我告诉他们晚餐不能再吃蛋黄酱时，他们抱怨说：“你总是说不。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]蛋黄酱","ws":["Bearnaise","remoulade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mayo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mayo","cn":"蛋黄酱（等于mayonnaise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mayonnaise:蛋黄酱","d":"来自法语sauce mayonnaise,可能来自Mahon,地中海西岸梅诺卡岛首府，-ais,法语形容词后缀，-e,表阴性。据说该酱料的配方来自该岛。"},{"t":"mayonnaise:（蛋黄酱）：来自以蛋黄酱闻名的地中海小岛马翁镇","d":"在地中海西部有一个叫做“米诺卡”（Minorca）的岛，岛上有一个海港小镇叫做“马翁”（Mahon）。这个岛18世纪时原本属于英国。在英法七年战争中，法军击败了驻扎在该岛的英军，占领了米诺卡岛。在马翁镇，法军司令黎塞留公爵意外品尝到当地用蛋黄和其他调料做成的一种调味品，觉得极其美味，便将这种调味品的做法带回了法国，并很快在法国及欧洲流传开，常被西方人用来调制沙拉。因为这种酱来自Mahon，人们便将其称为mahonnaise，后缀-aise表示“产自某处”。后来，mahonnaise的拼写演变为mayonnaise并进入了英语。\nmayonnaise：['meənez] n.蛋黄酱，沙拉酱，美乃滋"}]} +{"word":"low-key","phonetic0":"ˌləʊ ˈkiː","phonetic1":"ˌloʊ ˈkiː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低调的，不招摇的；（艺术，摄影）低色调的，暗调的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's very thoughtful of you, Eric, but it will be pretty low-key, nothing flashy.","cn":"艾瑞克，你想得真周到，不过它将会很低调，不浮华。"},{"c":"Their wedding was a very low-key affair.","cn":"他们的婚礼办得很低调。"},{"c":"The wedding will be a very low-key affair.","cn":"这场婚礼将非常低调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低调的，软调的；抑制的","ws":["understated","inhibitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheekbone:","d":""},{"t":"cheekbone:","d":"来自中世纪英语chekebon, chekbone, 来自古英语ċēacbān(\"cheekbone\"), 等价于cheek + bone. 参见荷兰语kaakbeen(\"jawbone\")."}]} +{"word":"restroom","phonetic0":"ˈrestruːm; ˈrestrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈrestruːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美>（公共场所的）盥洗室，洗手间；<英>（尤指公共建筑内的）休息室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The girl went into the restroom with a blush.","cn":"女孩红着脸走入了洗手间。"},{"c":"A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.","cn":"一个男人上了公共汽车，并带着炸弹藏在了公共汽车休息室里。"},{"c":"I found an expensive diamond ring in the restroom this morning.","cn":"今天早上我在洗手间发现了一枚昂贵的钻戒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厕所；洗手间；休息室；更衣室","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishwasher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ketchup","phonetic0":"ˈketʃəp","phonetic1":"ˈketʃəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"番茄酱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you like ketchup with your fries?","cn":"你吃炸薯条要番茄酱吗？"},{"c":"Please bring me some ketchup.","cn":"请给我带些蕃茄酱。"},{"c":"I don't want any ketchup.","cn":"我不想要番茄酱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蕃茄酱","ws":["tomato catchup","tomato paste"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ketchup:（番茄酱）：用腌鱼和香料混合而成的调味品","d":"英语单词ketchup（番茄酱）的拼写很不规则，显然是个外来词。很多人认为它来自中国的闽南话，是闽南话中“鲑汁”的意思，指的是一种用腌鱼和香料混合而成的类似酱油一样的调味品，在闽南语中念作ke-chiap。后来，这种调味品及其名称流传至马来群岛。英国人在马来群岛品尝到这种美味的调味品后，将其带回了欧洲，并根据其发音将其称呼为ketchup。\n \nketchup流传至欧洲后，欧洲人使用蘑菇、胡桃、小银鱼和牡蛎等各种不同原料来制作这种ketchup。在1873年，H.J. Heinz公司开始售卖用番茄制成的ketchup。也就是从那时开始，番茄成为了制作ketchup的主要原料。这就是为什么ketchup往往被翻译为“番茄酱”的原因。\n \nketchup：['ketʃəp; -ʌp] n.番茄酱"},{"t":"ketchup:番茄酱","d":"词源有争议，通常认为来自马来语kicap,来自中国闽南语ke-chiap,鲑汁，一种鱼酱。后来传入欧洲以后配方多样化，并且番茄成为主要配料，因此词义演变为番茄酱。"}]} +{"word":"squeal","phonetic0":"skwiːl","phonetic1":"skwiːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"告密；长声尖叫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mahone calls Michael to warn him and to explain that he won't squeal.","cn":"马宏打电话给迈可警告他，并解释说他不会告密。"},{"c":"He stopped with a squeal of brakes.","cn":"他嘎的一声把车刹住了。"},{"c":"He heard tyres squeal as the car braked to avoid a collision.","cn":"他听到当汽车刹车为避免撞车时轮胎发出了刺耳的尖声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"告密；长声尖叫","ws":["split fair"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"告密；尖声地说","ws":["inform","rat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声","ws":["scream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squeal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squealing","cn":"振鸣声，[电子] 啸声；号叫"},{"c":"squealer","cn":"发出尖叫声音者；声响器"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hobble","phonetic0":"ˈhɒb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚；跛行"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使跛行"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跛行步态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women hobble about on walking frames.","cn":"妇女倚着行走架跛行。"},{"c":"The country's massive debt could hobble the party's social-spending plans.","cn":"日本的庞大债务有可能阻碍该党实施其社会支出计划。"},{"c":"But crumbling ports, railways and highways hobble exporters with needless costs and delays.","cn":"但满目疮痍的港口、铁路和高速公路，却给出口商造成了不必要的成本和迟滞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚；跛行","ws":["titubate","totter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hobble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hobbler","cn":"无执照的引航员；跛行之人或动物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cheekbone","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːkbəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːkboʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颧骨；颊骨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a triangular scar on his cheekbone.","cn":"他颧骨上有一块三角形的伤疤。"},{"c":"Also, I extended wrinkles to the cheekbone areas.","cn":"此外，我延长皱纹到颧骨地区。"},{"c":"Also, I extended wrinkles to the cheekbone areas.","cn":"此外，我延长皱纹的颧骨地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颧骨；颊骨","ws":["zygomatic bone","malar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheekbone:","d":""},{"t":"cheekbone:","d":"来自中世纪英语chekebon, chekbone, 来自古英语ċēacbān(\"cheekbone\"), 等价于cheek + bone. 参见荷兰语kaakbeen(\"jawbone\")."}]} +{"word":"dishwasher","phonetic0":"ˈdɪʃwɒʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪʃwɔːʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗碗工；洗碟机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We bought the dishwasher on credit.","cn":"我们赊购了一台洗碗机。"},{"c":"We bought a dishwasher to make life easier.","cn":"为使生活轻松些我们买了一台洗碗机。"},{"c":"The dishwasher slots neatly between the cupboards.","cn":"洗碗机刚好可以放在两个碗橱之间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dishwasher","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dishwashing","cn":"洗碗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dishwashing","cn":"洗碗（diahwash的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dishwasher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pathologist","phonetic0":"pəˈθɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"pəˈθɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"病理学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pathologist found that the cause of death was status asthmaticus.","cn":"病理学家发现死因是哮喘。"},{"c":"The pathologist said he had been “tortured to death”.","cn":"病理学家称他已经被“折磨的差点死掉”。"},{"c":"By this time, hardly surprisingly, he was working as a pathologist.","cn":"到此，就几乎不令人惊讶了，他的工作是一名病理学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pathologist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pathological","cn":"病理学的；病态的；由疾病引起的（等于pathologic）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pathologically","cn":"病理上，病理地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pathologist:病理学家","d":"词根词缀： -path-痛苦→疾病 + -o- + -logist名词词尾,…学家"}]} +{"word":"impatiently","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpeɪʃntli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpeɪʃntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无耐性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rustled her papers impatiently.","cn":"她不耐烦地把文件翻得沙沙响。"},{"c":"\"Come on, David,\" Harry said impatiently.","cn":"“戴维，快点儿！” 哈里不耐烦地说。"},{"c":"Impatiently, he drummed his fingers on the table.","cn":"他不耐烦地用手指嗒嗒地敲击桌子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"impatient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impatient","cn":"焦躁的；不耐心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impatience","cn":"急躁；无耐心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impatiently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"junkie","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌŋki","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌŋki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有毒瘾者；废旧品商人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His son was a junkie; the kid OD'd a year ago.","cn":"他儿子是个瘾君子。那孩子一年前吸毒过量。"},{"c":"Are you a social media junkie?","cn":"你是社交媒体的成瘾者？"},{"c":"Becoming a \"Healing Junkie\".","cn":"成为一个“治疗狂人”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interracial:","d":""},{"t":"interracial:种族间的","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，race,民族。"}]} +{"word":"dribble","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪbl","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪbl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"流（口水），垂（涎）；滴下，细流；运球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"点滴，细流；口水；运球；蠢话，馊主意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was dribble all down the baby's front.","cn":"这婴儿胸前淌满了口水。"},{"c":"Andy awoke the next morning in a pool of his own dribble, but ready to walk another day.","cn":"第二天早上，安迪在自己的一汪口水中醒来，但是已经准备好再走一天。"},{"c":"Steal: To take the ball away from the opposing team, either off the dribble or by picking off a pass.","cn":"抢断：把球从对方球队中抢走，或者在运球时抢断或者再传球时抢断。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"运球；点滴","ws":["sprinkling"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"运球；使滴下","ws":["ball handling"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流口水；滴下","ws":["run at the mouth","drip down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dribble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dribbling","cn":"控球；漏泄"},{"c":"dribbler","cn":"运球前进的人；流涎的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dribbling","cn":"滴下；垂涎（dribble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dribble:","d":""},{"t":"dribble:流口水","d":"词源同drip, 滴。-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"ipod","phonetic0":"aɪˈpɒd","phonetic1":"aɪˈpɒd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苹果公司音乐播放器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"In the beginning,\" he says, \"that little white wire that said you had an iPod—that was cool.\"","cn":"“在一开始，”他说，“那根白色的电线表明你有一个 iPod——那很酷。”"},{"c":"\"We can't announce other people's news,\" said Greg Joswiak, vice president of iPod and iPhone marketing at Apple.","cn":"“我们不能公布其他人的消息。”苹果公司 iPod 和 iPhone 营销副总裁 Greg Joswiak 说。"},{"c":"His creative force is seen in products such as the iPod, iPhone, and iPad, and in new business models for pricing and distributing music and mobile software online.","cn":"他的创造力体现在 iPod、iPhone 和 iPad 等产品上，也体现在在线音乐和手机软件的定价和分销的新商业模式上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ipod touch","cn":"触控式iPod（商标名，苹果公司推出的一种大容量MP3播放器）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"prima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"主要的；初级的；基本的"},{"c":"prime","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的"},{"c":"prima","cn":"（意）第一的，主要的"},{"c":"primaeval","cn":"原始的；远古的（等于primeval）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"极好地"},{"c":"primarily","cn":"首先；主要地，根本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"原色；最主要者"},{"c":"prime","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期"},{"c":"primer","cn":"初级读本；识字课本；原始物"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"使准备好；填装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primal:原始的，最初的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，首要的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"primal","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"被压抑童年情绪的释放"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jealousy is a primal emotion.","cn":"嫉妒是一种原始情感。"},{"c":"Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.","cn":"也许这就是我们探索星空的原因，仿佛在回应一种原始的召唤，去了解我们自己和我们祖先真正的家园。"},{"c":"We experience a primal feeling of panic.","cn":"我们主要感受着一种恐慌的情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的；主要的；最初的","ws":["original","major","central","premier","leading"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"释放（被压抑的童年情绪）","ws":["deliver","free","unhold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prima","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"主要的；初级的；基本的"},{"c":"prime","cn":"主要的；最好的；基本的"},{"c":"prima","cn":"（意）第一的，主要的"},{"c":"primaeval","cn":"原始的；远古的（等于primeval）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"极好地"},{"c":"primarily","cn":"首先；主要地，根本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primary","cn":"原色；最主要者"},{"c":"prime","cn":"初期；青年；精华；全盛时期"},{"c":"primer","cn":"初级读本；识字课本；原始物"},{"c":"primality","cn":"原始；首要；根本；素性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"作准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prime","cn":"使准备好；填装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primal:原始的，最初的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，首要的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"interracial","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈreɪʃl","phonetic1":"ˌɪntəˈreɪʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人种间的；人种混合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because interracial roommate relationships are often problematic.","cn":"因为跨种族的室友关系通常是有问题的。"},{"c":"At Indiana University, where housing was not so tight, more interracial roommates split up.","cn":"在印第安纳大学，住房不是很紧张，就有更多的跨种族室友分开了。"},{"c":"Researchers also observed problems resulting from pairing interracial students in residences.","cn":"研究人员还观察了让跨种族学生配成对住在宿舍所产生的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"appellant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appellant","cn":"上诉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appellant","cn":"上诉人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appellate:","d":""},{"t":"appellate:","d":"来自拉丁语appellātus."}]} +{"word":"bruised","phonetic0":"bruːzd","phonetic1":"bruːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"青肿的；瘀紫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦伤（bruise 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was slightly bruised but otherwise unhurt.","cn":"他除了一点青肿之外没有受伤。"},{"c":"I had only bruised my knee.","cn":"我只是膝盖受了瘀伤。"},{"c":"I escaped with severely bruised legs.","cn":"我拖着受了严重瘀伤的腿逃走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦伤（bruise的过去式）","ws":["galled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bruise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bruising","cn":"殊死的；十分激烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；挫伤；青肿"},{"c":"bruising","cn":"挫伤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bruising","cn":"擦伤（bruise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；受伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"使受瘀伤；使受挫伤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Chilean:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shameful","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪmfl","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪmfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丢脸的，可耻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accused the company of \"shameful foot-dragging.\"","cn":"他指责该公司犯有“可耻的故意拖延行为”。"},{"c":"The idea that she witnessed this shameful incident meant nothing to him.","cn":"他知道她目击了这可耻的一幕，但这对他来说并不重要。"},{"c":"It's shameful for him to tell a lie.","cn":"对他来说，撒谎是可耻的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的","ws":["salt","yellow-dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shameless","cn":"无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shamelessly","cn":"不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地"},{"c":"shamefully","cn":"可耻地；不体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shame","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人"},{"c":"shamefulness","cn":"可耻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shame","cn":"使丢脸，使羞愧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shameful:","d":""},{"t":"shameful:可耻的，不道德的","d":"词根词缀： shame + -ful形容词词尾"},{"t":"shameful:可耻的","d":"shame,羞耻，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"interstellar","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈstelə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈstelər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"星际的， 恒星之间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rather, they are dark because of interstellar dust that hides the stars behind it.","cn":"相反，它们之所以是黑暗的，是因为星际尘埃将恒星隐藏在它的后面。"},{"c":"The interstellar material, rather like terrestrial clouds, comes in all shapes and sizes.","cn":"星际物质很像地球上的云，形状大小各异。"},{"c":"Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not.","cn":"光学天文学受到最直接的影响，因为虽然星际气体是完全透明的，但尘埃却不是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interstellar dust","cn":"[天]星际尘埃"},{"c":"interstellar gas","cn":"星际气体"},{"c":"interstellar space","cn":"星际空间；宇宙空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[航][天]星际的","ws":["astral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiancee","cn":"（法）未婚妻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiance:未婚夫","d":"来自法语，词源同faith, 相信，信任。引申词义未婚夫。"},{"t":"fiance:未婚夫","d":"-ance为名词后缀；词根-fi-是词根-fid-“相信”的简略，而词根fid一定十分熟悉了，比如confident（自信的），federation（联盟，信任是联盟的基石）等，这里未婚夫应当是可以依赖信任，相伴一生的人了。fiancee（未婚妻）；affiance（婚约），前缀af-表to。"}]} +{"word":"fiance","phonetic0":"fiˈɒnseɪ; fiˈɑːnseɪ","phonetic1":"ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未婚夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My fiance is the leader of the orchestra.","cn":"我的未婚夫是这个管弦乐团的指挥。"},{"c":"A fiance and fiancee.","cn":"一个未婚夫和未婚妻。"},{"c":"Do I tell my fiance?","cn":"我应该把这些告诉我的未婚夫么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未婚夫","ws":["young man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiancee","cn":"（法）未婚妻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiance:未婚夫","d":"来自法语，词源同faith, 相信，信任。引申词义未婚夫。"},{"t":"fiance:未婚夫","d":"-ance为名词后缀；词根-fi-是词根-fid-“相信”的简略，而词根fid一定十分熟悉了，比如confident（自信的），federation（联盟，信任是联盟的基石）等，这里未婚夫应当是可以依赖信任，相伴一生的人了。fiancee（未婚妻）；affiance（婚约），前缀af-表to。"}]} +{"word":"appellate","phonetic0":"əˈpelət","phonetic1":"əˈpelət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上诉的；受理上诉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His trial practice, at nisi prius and in the appellate courts, was very large.","cn":"他在备案法庭和上诉法庭的审判业务非常庞大。"},{"c":"Eventually, an appellate court reduced the judgment to two and a half million.","cn":"最后上诉法庭减少到250万。"},{"c":"Chevron and its corporate Allies have urged the appellate court to let Kaplan move ahead.","cn":"雪佛龙和它的公司盟友敦促上诉法院让卡普兰继续推进本案的审理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壮丽；庄严；宏伟","ws":["gravity","magnificence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandiosity","cn":"宏伟；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandeur:","d":""},{"t":"grandeur:","d":"来自中世纪法语grandeur, 来自古法语grandur, 来自grant, 来自拉丁语grandis(\"grown up, great\")."},{"t":"grandeur:壮丽，堂皇","d":"来自grand, 壮丽的，堂皇的。"}]} +{"word":"grandeur","phonetic0":"ˈɡrændʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡrændʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壮丽，雄伟；（社会地位的）高贵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Columns are usually intended in architecture to add grandeur and status.","cn":"柱子被用于建筑通常是为了增添宏伟和高贵。"},{"c":"Venezuela is the ideal starting point to explore the grandeur and natural beauty of South America.","cn":"委内瑞拉是探索南美的宏伟壮观与自然美景的理想出发点。"},{"c":"Ah, now thou'lt know what state and grandeur be!","cn":"啊，现在你知道什么是壮丽和宏伟了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壮丽；庄严；宏伟","ws":["gravity","magnificence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandiosity","cn":"宏伟；夸张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandeur:","d":""},{"t":"grandeur:","d":"来自中世纪法语grandeur, 来自古法语grandur, 来自grant, 来自拉丁语grandis(\"grown up, great\")."},{"t":"grandeur:壮丽，堂皇","d":"来自grand, 壮丽的，堂皇的。"}]} +{"word":"Chilean","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪliən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"智利人；智利语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"智利文化的；智利人的；智利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are doing a special promotion of Chilean wines.","cn":"我们正在进行智利葡萄酒特别促销活动。"},{"c":"Chilean officials like to compare their country with Finland or New Zealand.","cn":"智利官员喜欢将其国家与芬兰或新西兰进行比较。"},{"c":"China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.","cn":"中国在乔治王岛上新翻修的长城站，让岛上的俄罗斯基地和智利基地显得很过时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子的；和平主义者的"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时的；和平时期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peace","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序"},{"c":"peacekeeper","cn":"（交战国之间的）停火执行者"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子；和平分子；反战运动分子"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时；和平时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peacekeeping:维护和平的","d":"peace,和平，keep,维护。"}]} +{"word":"fundamentalism","phonetic0":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌfʌndəˈmentəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原教旨主义；基要主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Religious fundamentalism was spreading in the region.","cn":"宗教的原教旨主义正在这一地区蔓延。"},{"c":"Is this countrified bleak fundamentalism a spoof?","cn":"这种质朴冷酷的原教旨主义也许只是一种讥讽？"},{"c":"Fundamentalism has spread from rural areas to the affluent suburbs.","cn":"正统基督教派从乡村传播到了富裕的市郊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fundament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本的，根本的"},{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fundamentally","cn":"根本地，从根本上；基础地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fundamental","cn":"基本原理；基本原则"},{"c":"fundamentalist","cn":"基要主义者；信奉正统派基督教的人"},{"c":"fundament","cn":"基础；臀部；肛门"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fundamentalism:","d":""},{"t":"fundamentalism:原教旨主义者","d":"来自fundamental, 基础的，根本的。-ism, 主义，思想。用来指宗教上的原教旨主义者。"}]} +{"word":"groundwork","phonetic0":"ˈɡraʊndwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈɡraʊndwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；地基，根基；准备工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yesterday's meeting was to lay the groundwork for the task ahead.","cn":"昨天的会议为后面的任务打下了基础。"},{"c":"Diplomats meeting in Chile have laid the groundwork for far-reaching environmental regulations.","cn":"在智利会晤的外交官们已经为长远的环境保护规则奠定了基础。"},{"c":"They had laid the groundwork for future development.","cn":"他们为此后的发展奠定了基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础；地基，根基","ws":["elements","basis","bed","radical","sole"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grounding","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grounding","cn":"[电] 接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grounding","cn":"[电] 接地（ground的ing形式）；搁浅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"groundwork:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nitrate","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硝酸盐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用硝酸处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to cut nitrate levels in water.","cn":"我们需要降低水中的硝酸盐含量。"},{"c":"High levels of nitrate occur in the Midwest because of the heavy use of fertilizers.","cn":"因为大量使用化肥，中西部地区的硝酸盐含量很高。"},{"c":"Even nitrogen, which is a gas in its elemental state, is normally absorbed from the soil as nitrate ions.","cn":"即使是元素状态为气体的氮，也通常作为硝酸根离子从土壤中被吸收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ammonium nitrate","cn":"[化]硝酸铵，硝安"},{"c":"potassium nitrate","cn":"[化]硝酸钾"},{"c":"silver nitrate","cn":"[化]硝酸银"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无记号的；未被注意的","ws":["unnoticed","unobserved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmarked:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fastest-growing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"增长最快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unsupported mothers are one of the fastest-growing groups of welfare claimants.","cn":"无经济支持的母亲们是申请福利的群体中人数增长速度最快的一部分。"},{"c":"Ireland was one of the fastest-growing economies in Western Europe in the 1990s.","cn":"在20世纪90年代爱尔兰是西欧经济发展最快的国家之一。"},{"c":"China has arguably the fastest-growing operations in Antarctica.","cn":"可以说，中国在南极洲的业务是发展最快的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无记号的；未被注意的","ws":["unnoticed","unobserved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmarked:","d":""}]} +{"word":"peacekeeping","phonetic0":"ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpiːskiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维护和平；停火协议的执行"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"维护和平的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peacekeeping, by its nature, makes pre-planning difficult.","cn":"维和行动本质上很难预先计划。"},{"c":"British forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.","cn":"英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。"},{"c":"The road is nominally under the control of UN peacekeeping troops.","cn":"那条路名义上是在联合国维和部队的控制之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"peace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子的；和平主义者的"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时的；和平时期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peace","cn":"和平；平静；和睦；秩序"},{"c":"peacekeeper","cn":"（交战国之间的）停火执行者"},{"c":"peacenik","cn":"反战分子；和平分子；反战运动分子"},{"c":"peacetime","cn":"平时；和平时期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peacekeeping:维护和平的","d":"peace,和平，keep,维护。"}]} +{"word":"unmarked","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈmɑːkt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈmɑːrkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无记号的；未被注意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her shoes are still white and unmarked.","cn":"她的鞋子仍是白色、无记号的。"},{"c":"He was buried in an unmarked grave.","cn":"他埋在一处无名冢下。"},{"c":"He headed the ball to the unmarked Gray.","cn":"他把球顶给了无人盯防的格雷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无记号的；未被注意的","ws":["unnoticed","unobserved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmarked:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beaver","phonetic0":"ˈbiːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbiːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河狸，海狸；海狸毛皮；<史>海狸皮帽；海狸呢（一种似海狸毛皮的厚羊毛布料）；勤劳的人；（Beaver）小童子军（加入童子军协会的约六七岁的男孩）；<英，旧，非正式>大胡子男人；头盔面甲的下部，防护面罩的上部，活动防护罩；<美，俚>（从性繁殖角度看待的）女人；<美，俚>女性生殖器，阴部"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>勤奋工作"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Beaver）（英）比弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last fall a beaver moved into the small stream beside our house.","cn":"去年秋天，一只海狸搬进了我家旁边的小溪里。"},{"c":"Keep chewing like the beaver, and you will achieve your goal in the end.","cn":"继续像海狸一样咀嚼，你最终会实现你的目标的。"},{"c":"No one believes a beaver consciously weighs the pros and cons of each of these elements.","cn":"没人会相信一只海狸能有意识地去权衡每个要素的利弊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eager beaver","cn":"做事非常卖力气的人，做事勤奋的人（特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]海狸；海狸皮毛","ws":["castor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mesmeric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mesmerized","cn":"着迷的"},{"c":"mesmeric","cn":"催眠术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mesmerism","cn":"催眠术；催眠状态；迷惑"},{"c":"mesmerist","cn":"施催眠术者；催眠师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mesmerized","cn":"施催眠术，迷住，迷惑（mesmerize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mesmerise","cn":"施以催眠术；使…入迷；使…目瞪口呆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mesmerize:（催眠）：以催眠来治疗精神病的奥地利医生麦斯梅尔","d":"18世纪70年代，奥地利医生麦斯梅尔（Franz Anton Mesmer）提出了一种“动物磁力”学说，认为人体内有一种动物磁力，分布不当就会产生疾病。他的治疗方法是：让一群精神病患者围坐在一起，周围是昏暗的灯光，播放着轻音乐。 然后麦斯梅尔从装有各种化学药品的瓶子中取出一根铁棒，用它轻轻敲打每个患者的身体，以此把化学药物中的“动物磁力”传给患者，改善他们的症状。这套治疗方法被称为麦斯梅尔催眠术（Mesmerism）。他曾经用这种方法治愈了很多病人，名噪一时。\n然而，很多人并不认同麦斯梅尔的学说和治疗方法，认为他欺世盗名、以魔术来骗人。因此，麦斯梅尔被逐出奥地利。1778年，麦斯梅尔来到巴黎继续行医但再次受挫。法国国王专门成立了一个委员会来调查麦斯梅尔的学说和治疗方法。最后，该委员会认为他的治疗方法有一定效果，但对其理论学说提出否定意见。1843年，英国外科医生布雷德发表了《神经催眠学》一书，阐明催眠并非由施术者流入受术者的某种动物磁力或神秘物质所致，而是受术者主观心理的影响效果。\n虽然麦斯梅尔的学说遭到了否定，但他所开创的催眠治疗方法却得到了广泛应用。麦斯梅尔本人的姓氏也被用来表示“催眠”。\nmesmerize：['mɛzməraɪz] vt.对……催眠，迷住\nmesmerism：['mezmərɪz(ə)m] n.催眠术，催眠状态，迷惑，麦斯梅尔催眠术"},{"t":"mesmerize:迷住，着迷","d":"来自19世纪奥地利医生Franz Anton Mesmer,因他发明了一种催眠术而得名。字面意思即使催眠的，引申词义迷住，着迷。"},{"t":"mesmerize:对…施催眠术","d":"该词源出奥地利医师，当代催眠术的先驱Mesmer(Franz Anton Mesmer，1734 - 1815)。他认定人体内有一种潜在的“动物磁力”(animal magnetism)，并用它来治病。维也纳的医生指控他玩弄魔术。 1778年他被迫离开奥地利去巴黎定居，在那里继续行医，并再次遭到医学界的反对。1784年路易十六任命一个由科学家和医生组成，其中包括B．富兰克林和A,拉瓦锡在内的专门委员会去调查Mesmer的方法。委员会的报告对他持否定态度，把他称为骗子，但承认他的方法有疗效，将他的“治愈例”归因于患者自己的想象。结果，Mesmer又被迫离开巴黎，在瑞士度过了他的余生。其实．M esmer所用的方法就是后人所谓催眠（术）。在hyp notism和hypnotize出现之前，人们据他的姓氏刨造了mesrnerism及其相应动词形式mesmerize来分别表示“催眠（术）”，“对…施催眠术”。在当代英语中后两者除了作为前两者的同义语使用之外，更常用于引申义，分别表示“巨大的魅力”和“使入迷”。"}]} +{"word":"aptly","phonetic0":"ˈæptli","phonetic1":"ˈæptli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰当地，贴切地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was aptly described as 'tall, dark, and handsome'.","cn":"他被恰如其分地描述为“高大黝黑、相貌堂堂”。"},{"c":"The Basketball Hall of Fame gave Wilt an aptly-named \"Stilt\".","cn":"篮球名人堂给了威尔特一个恰如其人的绰号是“高跷”。"},{"c":"Try the aptly-named Oink to reduce the memory usage of your Rails application.","cn":"尝试使用名称恰当的 Oink 来减少 Rails 应用程序的内存使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适宜地；适当地","ws":["properly","well","adequately","appropriately","befittingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apt","cn":"恰当的；有…倾向的；灵敏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aptness","cn":"倾向；才能；适合性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aptly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"silky","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlki","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝制的，丝绸的；丝绸一样的，柔软光洁的；（声音）柔和的，轻柔的；（食物）口感软滑的；（行动）平稳的，流畅的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"光洁地，光滑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My starving soul nearly screamed with each voluptuous bite of silky roasted vegetables and chewy crust.","cn":"每次奢侈地咬一口柔滑的烤蔬菜和耐嚼的面包皮，我饥饿的灵魂都几乎尖叫。"},{"c":"The textile is a lovely, silky fiber made from waste material left after soybeans are used to make Tofu.","cn":"这种纺织品是一种可爱的、柔滑的纤维，它是用大豆做豆腐剩下的废材制成的。"},{"c":"He spoke in a silky tone.","cn":"他说话柔声细语的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silky fowl","cn":"乌骨鸡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丝的；柔滑的；温和的；丝绸一样的","ws":["pacific","soft","moderate","gentle","mild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silk","cn":"丝的；丝绸的；丝制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"silkily","cn":"如丝绸一般地；（谈吐等）温和的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silk","cn":"丝绸；蚕丝；丝织物"},{"c":"silkiness","cn":"柔软；绸缎般"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"silk","cn":"（玉米）处于长须的阶段中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silky:","d":""},{"t":"silky:丝质的，丝绸的，柔软的","d":"silk,丝，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"precipitation","phonetic0":"prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˌsɪpɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降水（如雨，雪，冰雹）；沉淀，淀析；仓促，鲁莽，轻率；坠落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Precipitation is influenced by topography among other things.","cn":"除其他因素外，降水还受到地形的影响。"},{"c":"Second, most of the precipitation in the Arctic is in the form of snow.","cn":"其次，北极的大部分降水形式为雪。"},{"c":"All the models suggest some impact on the distribution of precipitation.","cn":"所有的模型都显示出对降水分布的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"annual precipitation","cn":"年降水量；年雨量"},{"c":"acid precipitation","cn":"n. 酸性降水"},{"c":"electrostatic precipitation","cn":"静电沉淀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]沉淀，沉淀物；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽","ws":["deposit","sludge","sediment","subsidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precipitin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precipitate","cn":"突如其来的；猛地落下的；急促的"},{"c":"precipitous","cn":"险峻的；急躁的，鲁莽的"},{"c":"precipitant","cn":"勇往直前的；急促的；突如其来的"},{"c":"precipitating","cn":"起沉淀作用的；急落的；猛冲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precipitate","cn":"[化学] 沉淀物"},{"c":"precipitant","cn":"[化学] 沉淀剂"},{"c":"precipitator","cn":"[化学] 沉淀剂，[矿业] 沉淀器；催促的人"},{"c":"precipitancy","cn":"急躁；轻率；鲁莽"},{"c":"precipitin","cn":"[免疫] 沉淀素"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"precipitate","cn":"[化学] 沉淀；猛地落下；冷凝成为雨或雪等"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"precipitate","cn":"使沉淀；促成；猛抛；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precipitation:","d":""},{"t":"precipitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语précipitation, 来自拉丁语praecipitatio"},{"t":"precipitation:降水，沉淀，沉积","d":"来自precipitate,降水，降雪，沉积。"}]} +{"word":"mesmerize","phonetic0":"ˈmezməraɪz","phonetic1":"ˈmezməraɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"施催眠术；迷住；以魅力迫使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can feel that you mesmerize my heart.","cn":"我能感受到你在蛊惑我的心智。"},{"c":"He needs no bravado to mesmerize spectators.","cn":"他不需要虚张声势给观众催眠。"},{"c":"You can mesmerize anyone you meet with your cultured attitude and outlook.","cn":"凭你的修养态度，你能记住所有遇到的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"施催眠术；迷住；以魅力迫使","ws":["possess","spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mesmeric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mesmerized","cn":"着迷的"},{"c":"mesmeric","cn":"催眠术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mesmerism","cn":"催眠术；催眠状态；迷惑"},{"c":"mesmerist","cn":"施催眠术者；催眠师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mesmerized","cn":"施催眠术，迷住，迷惑（mesmerize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mesmerise","cn":"施以催眠术；使…入迷；使…目瞪口呆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mesmerize:（催眠）：以催眠来治疗精神病的奥地利医生麦斯梅尔","d":"18世纪70年代，奥地利医生麦斯梅尔（Franz Anton Mesmer）提出了一种“动物磁力”学说，认为人体内有一种动物磁力，分布不当就会产生疾病。他的治疗方法是：让一群精神病患者围坐在一起，周围是昏暗的灯光，播放着轻音乐。 然后麦斯梅尔从装有各种化学药品的瓶子中取出一根铁棒，用它轻轻敲打每个患者的身体，以此把化学药物中的“动物磁力”传给患者，改善他们的症状。这套治疗方法被称为麦斯梅尔催眠术（Mesmerism）。他曾经用这种方法治愈了很多病人，名噪一时。\n然而，很多人并不认同麦斯梅尔的学说和治疗方法，认为他欺世盗名、以魔术来骗人。因此，麦斯梅尔被逐出奥地利。1778年，麦斯梅尔来到巴黎继续行医但再次受挫。法国国王专门成立了一个委员会来调查麦斯梅尔的学说和治疗方法。最后，该委员会认为他的治疗方法有一定效果，但对其理论学说提出否定意见。1843年，英国外科医生布雷德发表了《神经催眠学》一书，阐明催眠并非由施术者流入受术者的某种动物磁力或神秘物质所致，而是受术者主观心理的影响效果。\n虽然麦斯梅尔的学说遭到了否定，但他所开创的催眠治疗方法却得到了广泛应用。麦斯梅尔本人的姓氏也被用来表示“催眠”。\nmesmerize：['mɛzməraɪz] vt.对……催眠，迷住\nmesmerism：['mezmərɪz(ə)m] n.催眠术，催眠状态，迷惑，麦斯梅尔催眠术"},{"t":"mesmerize:迷住，着迷","d":"来自19世纪奥地利医生Franz Anton Mesmer,因他发明了一种催眠术而得名。字面意思即使催眠的，引申词义迷住，着迷。"},{"t":"mesmerize:对…施催眠术","d":"该词源出奥地利医师，当代催眠术的先驱Mesmer(Franz Anton Mesmer，1734 - 1815)。他认定人体内有一种潜在的“动物磁力”(animal magnetism)，并用它来治病。维也纳的医生指控他玩弄魔术。 1778年他被迫离开奥地利去巴黎定居，在那里继续行医，并再次遭到医学界的反对。1784年路易十六任命一个由科学家和医生组成，其中包括B．富兰克林和A,拉瓦锡在内的专门委员会去调查Mesmer的方法。委员会的报告对他持否定态度，把他称为骗子，但承认他的方法有疗效，将他的“治愈例”归因于患者自己的想象。结果，Mesmer又被迫离开巴黎，在瑞士度过了他的余生。其实．M esmer所用的方法就是后人所谓催眠（术）。在hyp notism和hypnotize出现之前，人们据他的姓氏刨造了mesrnerism及其相应动词形式mesmerize来分别表示“催眠（术）”，“对…施催眠术”。在当代英语中后两者除了作为前两者的同义语使用之外，更常用于引申义，分别表示“巨大的魅力”和“使入迷”。"}]} +{"word":"obscenity","phonetic0":"əbˈsenəti","phonetic1":"əbˈsenəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淫秽的语言，下流的行为；下流话，脏话；淫秽，猥亵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He insisted these photographs were not art but obscenity.","cn":"他坚持认为这些照片不是艺术而是淫秽品。"},{"c":"The editors are being prosecuted for obscenity.","cn":"编辑因刊载污秽文字而被起诉。"},{"c":"I have never forgotten that number, and it always comes to memory attended by gibbering obscenity, peals of joyless laughter and the clang of iron doors.","cn":"我一直没有忘记那个号码，它总会出现在记忆中，伴随着混乱的肮脏事情、欢声笑语和铁门的叮当声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猥亵，淫秽；猥亵的言语（或行为）","ws":["smuttiness","indecency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obscene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obscene","cn":"淫秽的；猥亵的；可憎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obscenely","cn":"下流地；淫秽地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obscenity:淫秽，下流","d":"来自obscene,淫秽的，下流的。"}]} +{"word":"candlelight","phonetic0":"ˈkændllaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkændllaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烛光；黄昏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her jewellery sparkled in the candlelight.","cn":"烛光下，她的首饰光彩熠熠。"},{"c":"I move close to the candlelight to see what I have.","cn":"我靠近烛光，看看我有什么。"},{"c":"The blindfold was removed and I stood next to her, inches between us, facing a mirror in candlelight.","cn":"眼罩被除去，我站在她旁边，我们挨的很近，面前有个笼罩在烛光中的镜子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"candlelight dinner","cn":"烛光晚餐；烛光晚宴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烛光；黄昏","ws":["dark","candle power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candlepower","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candlepower","cn":"烛光；烛光量，烛光度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"giftedness","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资赋优异，天才"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Internationally, \"giftedness\" is most frequently determined by a score on a general intelligence test, known as an IQ test, which is above a chosen cutoff point, usually at around the top 2-5%.","cn":"在国际上，“天才”最常由一项智商测试（IQ test）的分数决定，这些“天才”的测试分数高于选定的分界线，通常在前2%至5%左右。"},{"c":"Genius and giftedness are relative descriptive terms of no real substance.","cn":"天才和天赋只是对没有实质内容事物的相对描述。"},{"c":"It is our fear of giftedness that complicates life.","cn":"是我们对天赋的恐惧让生命变得复杂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"资赋优异，天才","ws":["genius","talent for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦的；理想的；不切实际的"},{"c":"dreaming","cn":"有梦想的"},{"c":"dreamy","cn":"梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的"},{"c":"dreamless","cn":"无梦的，不做梦的"},{"c":"dreamlike","cn":"梦一般的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreamily","cn":"梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想，愿望；梦"},{"c":"dreaminess","cn":"多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"做梦（dream的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦，梦见；想到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦；想到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dreamer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preschooler","phonetic0":"ˈpriːˈskuːlə","phonetic1":"ˌpriˈskʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）学龄前儿童"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will your preschooler need a tutor?","cn":"你的学龄前孩子需要家教吗？"},{"c":"The average preschooler sees about three ads a day, according to the findings. Teenagers see about five per day.","cn":"根据该研究的发现，学前儿童平均一日看到大约3则广告，十多岁儿童看到大约5则。"},{"c":"As a parent you might never guess all the ways a good imagination benefits your child. It helps a preschooler.","cn":"父母可能永远无法意识到好的想象力对于孩子能有多大的帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"preschool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preschool","cn":"未满学龄的；就学前的，入学前的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preschool","cn":"幼儿园，育幼院"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preschooler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dreamer","phonetic0":"ˈdriːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdriːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pisces man or woman is an intensely creative dreamer and loves the world of make-believe.","cn":"双鱼座的男人或女人都是极富创造力的梦想家，热爱虚幻的世界。"},{"c":"She's a dreamer and a romantic by temperament.","cn":"她生性异想天开，浪漫多情。"},{"c":"Far from being a dreamer, she's a level-headed pragmatist.","cn":"她是个冷静理智的实用主义者，远非一个空想家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人","ws":["fantast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦的；理想的；不切实际的"},{"c":"dreaming","cn":"有梦想的"},{"c":"dreamy","cn":"梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的"},{"c":"dreamless","cn":"无梦的，不做梦的"},{"c":"dreamlike","cn":"梦一般的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreamily","cn":"梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想，愿望；梦"},{"c":"dreaminess","cn":"多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"做梦（dream的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦，梦见；想到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦；想到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dreamer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"situational","phonetic0":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"环境形成的；情形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Improve soldiers' mobility and situational awareness in all lighting conditions and battlefield conditions.","cn":"在所有的光照情况和战场条件下提高士兵的行动能力和态势感知能力。"},{"c":"There are also situational vampires.","cn":"也有环境吸血鬼。"},{"c":"Software License Library situational application.","cn":"软件许可证库情景应用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"situational dialogues","cn":"情景会话"},{"c":"situational analysis","cn":"情景分析，情境分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"baffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"带有挡板的"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"令人困惑的；阻碍的；令人丧气的；变幻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bafflement","cn":"阻碍；迷惑；徒作挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"使困惑；挫败（baffle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baffle:困惑","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"protracted","phonetic0":"prəˈtræktɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈtræktɪdˌproʊˈtræktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拖延的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖延；绘制；伸展（protract 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, after protracted negotiations Ogden got the deal he wanted.","cn":"然而，经过拖拉的谈判，奥格登还是得到了他想要的那笔交易。"},{"c":"The protracted nature of the commencement speech did not sit well with the restless group of recent graduates.","cn":"毕业典礼演讲的时间太长，让这群焦躁不安的应届毕业生很不舒服。"},{"c":"Death by scaphism was painful, humiliating, and protracted.","cn":"受船刑而死给受刑人带来的是无尽的痛苦和羞辱."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拖延的","ws":["prolonged","lingering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖延；绘制；伸展（protract的过去分词）","ws":["stretched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protrusile","cn":"可伸出的；能伸展的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protractedly","cn":"拖延地；延长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protractor","cn":"伸肌；分度器；伤处异物摘出器"},{"c":"protraction","cn":"伸长，延长；制图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protract","cn":"绘制；延长；伸展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baffle","phonetic0":"ˈbæf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbæf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑，难住；抑制，控制"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挡板，隔板，反射板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes the decisions baffle and enrage me.","cn":"有时候作出的决定使我困惑甚至愤怒。"},{"c":"Top 20 children's questions which baffle parents.","cn":"最让父母挠头的孩子提问前20名。"},{"c":"The swindler tried to baffle him out of his money, but in vain.","cn":"骗子想骗取他的钱，可是没成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制","ws":["puzzle","set back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][机][电子]挡板；困惑","ws":["confusion","checkboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"带有挡板的"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"令人困惑的；阻碍的；令人丧气的；变幻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bafflement","cn":"阻碍；迷惑；徒作挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）"},{"c":"baffling","cn":"使困惑；挫败（baffle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baffle:困惑","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"populace","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjələs","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjələs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大众；平民；人口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had the support of large sections of the local populace.","cn":"他受到当地大部分百姓的拥护。"},{"c":"The populace was admirable.","cn":"至于人民，却是可敬佩的。"},{"c":"These backward folk were labeled as \"fools\" by the general populace.","cn":"于是这些保守落后的人被平民大众贴上了“愚人”的标签。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大众；平民；人口","ws":["common people","common man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"populate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"粒子数增加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"popularly","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"popularity","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"居住于…中；构成…的人口（populate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"populate","cn":"居住于；构成人口；移民于；殖民于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"populace:","d":""},{"t":"populace:","d":"来自中世纪法语populace, 来自意大利语popolaccio."},{"t":"populace:民众","d":"popul-,人，民众，-ace,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hard-line","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毫不妥协的；立场坚定的；采强硬态度的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强硬派；主张强硬路线者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Across Europe, hard-line right-wingers are gaining power.","cn":"在整个欧洲，主张强硬路线的右翼分子正在赢得政权。"},{"c":"The United States has taken a lot of criticism for its hard-line stance.","cn":"美国因其强硬立场遭到众多批评。"},{"c":"But not all agree with such a hard-line approach.","cn":"但并不是所有的人都赞同这种强硬的做法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强硬派；主张强硬路线者","ws":["superhawk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"formative:","d":""},{"t":"formative:","d":"来自中世纪法语formatif"}]} +{"word":"formative","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːmətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发展的，形成的；有助于形成的，对成长有深远影响的；（语言学）（与）构形成分（有关）的；造型的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语言学）构词要素，构形成分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was born in Barbados but spent her formative years growing up in Miami.","cn":"她出生于巴巴多斯，但他的成长期是在迈阿密度过的。"},{"c":"The zoology program at my university attracts students for whom zoo visits were the crucial formative experience that led them to major in biological sciences.","cn":"我就任高校的动物学课程所吸引的学生，就是因为参观动物园这一段至关重要的成长经历，才选择修读生物科学专业。"},{"c":"My father was a sunday painter, and his art books played a formative role in my childhood.","cn":"我的父亲是个业余画家，他的艺术书籍在我的童年时代起了很大的作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的","ws":["plastic","emerging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"format","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"format","cn":"格式；版式；开本"},{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"},{"c":"formatting","cn":"格式化"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formatting","cn":"规定…的格式（format的ing形式）"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"format","cn":"设计版式"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"format","cn":"使格式化；规定…的格式"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formative:","d":""},{"t":"formative:","d":"来自中世纪法语formatif"}]} +{"word":"dogma","phonetic0":"ˈdɒɡmə","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːɡmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教条，信条，教义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country.","cn":"他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。"},{"c":"The Church's long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for the truth to rationalists and scientists.","cn":"在这场为真理而战的伟大斗争中，存在已久的教会教条输给了理性主义者和科学家。"},{"c":"She was cloned from a single cell of an adult female sheep, overturning long-held scientific dogma that had declared such a thing biologically impossible.","cn":"她是从一只成年母羊的单个细胞中克隆出来的，这推翻了长期以来一直坚持的科学教条，该教条宣称这样的事情在生物学上是不可能（发生）的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教条，教理；武断的意见","ws":["credendum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dogma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dogmatic","cn":"教条的；武断的"},{"c":"dogmatical","cn":"教理的；武断的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dogmatically","cn":"武断地；教条主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dogmatism","cn":"教条主义；独断，武断"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dogmatize","cn":"武断；武断地提出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dogmatize","cn":"把…作为教条阐述；武断地提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dogma:教条","d":"来自希腊语dogma,教导，教条，词源同doctor, doctrine."},{"t":"dogma:教义，信条，教条","d":"来源于希腊语dokein,其与拉丁语docere(教)共同指向的词源是古印欧语dok-或dek-。 \n 与词根-doc-(教)同源"}]} +{"word":"breaker","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电] 断路器；打破者；碎浪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie became a box-office record breaker.","cn":"该电影打破了票房纪录。"},{"c":"There is always an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload.","cn":"总有一个断电器以防止仪器超负荷运转。"},{"c":"Today is a thermometer breaker!","cn":"今天热得温度计都要爆了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"circuit breaker","cn":"[电]断路器"},{"c":"vacuum circuit breaker","cn":"真空断路器"},{"c":"vacuum breaker","cn":"[工程]真空破坏器（等于backflow preventer）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]断路器；打破者；碎浪","ws":["killer","circuit-breaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"break","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"一文不名的，破产的"},{"c":"broken","cn":"破碎的；坏掉的"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"休息，中断；破裂处"},{"c":"breakage","cn":"破坏；破损；裂口；破损量"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏；阻断"},{"c":"breakable","cn":"易碎的东西，易破的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broke","cn":"打破，断掉（break的过去式）"},{"c":"broken","cn":"折断；打碎；损坏（break的过去分词）"},{"c":"breaking","cn":"破坏（break的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"break","cn":"打破，弄破；中断；弄坏；削弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"breaker:","d":""},{"t":"breaker:大浪","d":"来自break, 形容浪大。"}]} +{"word":"horrendous","phonetic0":"həˈrendəs","phonetic1":"həˈrendəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；惊人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He presented Albert with a rat, and every time the baby reached out to touch it, Watson hit a steel bar with a hammer to produce a horrendous clang.","cn":"他给艾伯特一只小鼠，每当小艾试图触摸它时，沃森都会用锤子敲击一根铁棒以发出一种可怕的声响。"},{"c":"He described it as the most horrendous experience of his life.","cn":"他把那件事形容为他生活中最恐怖的经历。"},{"c":"Even so, the shock was horrendous.","cn":"即使这样，还是让人很震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；惊人的","ws":["terrible","tremendous","awesome","fearful","incredible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrible","cn":"可怕的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrific","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horribly","cn":"可怕地；非常地"},{"c":"horridly","cn":"可怕地；讨厌地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horrendous:恐怖的，骇人的","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,恐惧，颤抖，词源同horror.引申词义恐怖的，骇人的。"},{"t":"horrendous:可怕的，恐怖的；极讨厌的","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -end名词词尾 + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"adjunct","phonetic0":"ˈædʒʌŋkt","phonetic1":"ˈædʒʌŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附属物；附加语，修饰语；帮手，助手；（某些系统语法用语）副词状语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附属的，附加的；（大学教师职位）临时的，副的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Physical therapy is an important adjunct to drug treatments.","cn":"物理治疗是对药物治疗的重要补充。"},{"c":"\"We are increasingly building our homes in fire-prone ecosystems,\" says Dominik Kulakowski, adjunct professor of biology at Clark University Graduate School of Geography in Worcester, Massachusetts.","cn":"马萨诸塞州伍斯特市克拉克大学地理研究生院的生物学副教授多米尼克·库拉科夫斯基说：“越来越多的人把房子建在了容易起火的环境之中。”"},{"c":"Instead, they might be in adjunct or visiting positions.","cn":"相反，他们拥有兼任或客座的职位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adjunct professor","cn":"兼职教授，副教授"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附属物；助手；修饰语","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","belonging"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附属的","ws":["subsidiary","affiliated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjunct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjunctive","cn":"附属的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjunction","cn":"添加；附益"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adjunct:附属的","d":"发音释义：['ædʒʌŋkt] n. 附属物；助手；修饰语adj. 附属的\n 结构分析：adjunct = ad（去）+junct（连接）→连接在一起→附属的\n 词源解释：junct←拉丁语jungere（连接）\n 同源词： junction（连接），juncture（连接），adjoin（邻接），joint（关节）"},{"t":"adjunct:附件","d":"前缀ad, 去，往。-junct同join, 连接。"},{"t":"adjunct:附件，助手","d":"词根词缀： ad-来,临近 + -junct-连接,加入"}]} +{"word":"clinically","phonetic0":"ˈklɪnɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈklɪnɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"临床地；门诊部地；不偏不倚；通过临床诊断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was diagnosed as being clinically depressed.","cn":"她被诊断为患临床抑郁症。"},{"c":"There are more clinically trained social workers than clinically trained psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychiatric nurses combined.","cn":"受过临床训练的社会工作者比受过临床训练的精神病医生、心理学家和精神科护士加起来还要多。"},{"c":"Leaving aside the tiny minority who are clinically depressed, most people who have bad moods also have very good moods.","cn":"先不谈极少数患有临床抑郁症的人，大多数有坏情绪的人也有很好的情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决策的；决策性质的","ws":["decision-making"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策","ws":["counsel","decision-making"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coarse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coarse","cn":"粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coarseness","cn":"粗；粗糙；劣等"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"变粗糙；变粗俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"使变粗；使变粗俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coarsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"policy-making","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决策的；决策性质的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"their demand for more say in global policy-making;","cn":"要求在全球政策制定方面拥有更多发言权；"},{"c":"He gives examples of policy-making without non-cognitive street smarts.","cn":"他在书中列举了几个不带有非认知性街头智慧的决策案例。"},{"c":"The norms and practices of the legislature do not foster good policy-making.","cn":"立法机构的规范和习惯并不能出现好的决策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"决策的；决策性质的","ws":["decision-making"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策","ws":["counsel","decision-making"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coarse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coarse","cn":"粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coarseness","cn":"粗；粗糙；劣等"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"变粗糙；变粗俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"使变粗；使变粗俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coarsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coarsely","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːsli","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗糙地；鄙俗地；粗俗地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He laughed coarsely at her.","cn":"他粗鲁无礼地嘲笑她。"},{"c":"The women laughed coarsely at some vulgar joke.","cn":"女人们听到某个庸俗笑话后便粗俗地笑了起来。"},{"c":"The women laughed coarsely at the comedian's vulgar jokes.","cn":"那些女人们听到滑稽演员的下流笑话后都放荡地大笑起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗糙地；鄙俗地；粗俗地","ws":["roughly","crudely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coarse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coarse","cn":"粗糙的；粗俗的；下等的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coarseness","cn":"粗；粗糙；劣等"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"变粗糙；变粗俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coarsen","cn":"使变粗；使变粗俗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coarsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lug","phonetic0":"lʌɡ","phonetic1":"lʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用力拉或拖；拖累"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手柄；耳朵；耳状物；笨蛋；支托；接线片；水果装运箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody wants to lug around huge suitcases full of clothes.","cn":"没有人愿意拖着装满衣服的大箱子到处转。"},{"c":"I managed to lug the wet clothes to the laundromat.","cn":"我设法把湿衣服拖到自助洗衣店。"},{"c":"As with some of the other tribal groups in Yunnan, women carry firewood up the dirt paths and lug rocks at construction sites.","cn":"这里跟云南其他一些少数民族地区一样，女人在泥土路上扛着柴火，盖房子时拉石头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lug boss","cn":"突起部，凸起部"},{"c":"lifting lug","cn":"吊耳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者","ws":["tough","robber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bandit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banditry","cn":"土匪行为；盗贼行为；贼党"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandit:（盗匪）：中世纪欧洲被皇家公告剥夺公权的人","d":"在封建时期的欧洲，各级封建领主都可以发布ban（公告），其中最高级别的是皇帝颁发的ban，被称为imperial ban（皇家公告）。与其他公告不同的是，只有皇家公告可以宣布剥夺某人的公权。这种剥夺他人公权的法律行为在意大利语中被称为bandire，是英语单词banish（放逐）的词源，而被剥夺公权的人则被称为bandito，英语单词bandit就来源于此，本意就是被剥夺公权的人。\n 在当时，一个人若是被剥夺公权，意味着他失去法律的保护，所有人都可以抢劫、伤害甚至杀死他而无需承担任何法律后果。别人若是帮助他，则也会被剥夺公权。被剥夺公权的人只能到当局自首，才有可能撤销剥夺其公权的公告，但有些更加严厉的公告是不可撤销的。受到这种公告惩罚的人，唯一出路就是亡命天涯，落草为寇了，所以bandit一词逐渐衍生出“盗匪”之意。\n 皇家公告不仅可以宣布剥夺某个人的公权，还可以宣布剥夺某座城市的公权，其他城市可以攻击、掠夺或征服这座城市。17世纪，神圣罗马帝国皇帝鲁道夫二世因为德国城市多瑙沃尔特爆发的反天主教暴乱而宣布剥夺该城市的公权，从而引发了著名的“三十年战争”。\n bandit：['bændɪt] n.强盗，土匪，被剥夺法律保护者，亡命之徒\n banish：['bænɪʃ] vt.放逐，驱逐\n outlaw：['aʊtlɔː] vt.放逐，剥夺法律保护n.被剥夺法律保护者，亡命之徒，歹徒"},{"t":"bandit:强盗","d":"发音释义：['bændɪt] n. 强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者\n 词源解释：bandit←意大利语bandito（剥夺公权，过去分词）←意大利语bandire（剥夺公权）←通俗拉丁语bannire（宣布剥夺公权）\n 同源词：banish（放逐）\n bandit来自意大利语bandito，是bandire（剥夺公权）的过去分词，字面意思就是“被剥夺了公权的人”。“剥夺公权”是中世纪的一种刑罚，只有皇帝才有权颁发公告（ban）剥夺某人或某座城市的公权，因此bandit和banish的词根都是ban。被剥夺公权意味着丧失了法律保护，人人可以杀之或掠夺之。这些丧失法律保护的人自然再不会遵纪守法，大多落草为寇，所以bandit通常用来表示强盗、土匪，其实它最恰当的翻译应该是“法外之徒”——不受法律保护的人。\n 趣味记忆：bandit = band（绑）+it（它）→见了bandit就应该绑他，否则他就绑你"},{"t":"bandit:土匪","d":"来自词根ban,说话，命令，词源同phone. -it, 拉丁语过去分词后缀。指被禁止入城的人，被官方宣称非法的人。"}]} +{"word":"midwife","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdwaɪf","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdwaɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助产士，接生员；促成者；促成因素"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"助（妇女）分娩；促成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The midwife gave him a warm bath.","cn":"助产士给他洗了个温水澡。"},{"c":"She's a trained midwife.","cn":"她是受过专门训练的助产士。"},{"c":"You don't have to call the midwife as soon as labour starts.","cn":"你不必刚开始分娩就叫助产士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"助胎儿出生；促成","ws":["catalyse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"midwife","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"midwifery","cn":"产科学，助产学；助产术；促成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"midwife:助产士，接生婆","d":"mid-,伴随，相伴，wife,女人。用于指古代的接生婆，现在的助产士。"},{"t":"midwife:接生婆，助产士","d":"midwife一词中的mid和如今意为“中间的”的mid不是一个词，也没有什么关系，它在古英语是with（和…一起）的意思，相当于现代德语中的mit。而wife在古英语原作wif，意为woman（妇女），和alewife(麦芽酒店女老板)，fishwife（卖鱼妇）二词中wife的含义相同。midwife的含义就是a woman who is with another (at childbirth)，因此被用来指“接生婆”或“助产士”也就不难理解了。\n \nmile 英里\n　　该词的词源是拉丁语milia，milia是mille（一千）的复数形式。古罗马人以（一）千步作为测量距离的单位，而千步又是以罗马军团的步度为准的，左步和右步算一步，每千步相当于1618码。千步在拉丁语作milia passuum，但常略为milia。从milia演变而来的mile（英里）的长度往往因时因地而异，多数英语国家的mile等于1760码，比古罗马人的milia要长100多码。"}]} +{"word":"bandit","phonetic0":"ˈbændɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbændɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jesse was an outlaw, a bandit, a criminal.","cn":"杰西曾是个逃犯、土匪、罪犯。"},{"c":"This is real bandit country.","cn":"这是真正的强盗之地。"},{"c":"We'd name him Bandit and put a red bandanna around his neck.","cn":"我们会给他起名叫 Bandit，把红色的大手帕围在他的脖子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者","ws":["tough","robber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bandit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banditry","cn":"土匪行为；盗贼行为；贼党"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandit:（盗匪）：中世纪欧洲被皇家公告剥夺公权的人","d":"在封建时期的欧洲，各级封建领主都可以发布ban（公告），其中最高级别的是皇帝颁发的ban，被称为imperial ban（皇家公告）。与其他公告不同的是，只有皇家公告可以宣布剥夺某人的公权。这种剥夺他人公权的法律行为在意大利语中被称为bandire，是英语单词banish（放逐）的词源，而被剥夺公权的人则被称为bandito，英语单词bandit就来源于此，本意就是被剥夺公权的人。\n 在当时，一个人若是被剥夺公权，意味着他失去法律的保护，所有人都可以抢劫、伤害甚至杀死他而无需承担任何法律后果。别人若是帮助他，则也会被剥夺公权。被剥夺公权的人只能到当局自首，才有可能撤销剥夺其公权的公告，但有些更加严厉的公告是不可撤销的。受到这种公告惩罚的人，唯一出路就是亡命天涯，落草为寇了，所以bandit一词逐渐衍生出“盗匪”之意。\n 皇家公告不仅可以宣布剥夺某个人的公权，还可以宣布剥夺某座城市的公权，其他城市可以攻击、掠夺或征服这座城市。17世纪，神圣罗马帝国皇帝鲁道夫二世因为德国城市多瑙沃尔特爆发的反天主教暴乱而宣布剥夺该城市的公权，从而引发了著名的“三十年战争”。\n bandit：['bændɪt] n.强盗，土匪，被剥夺法律保护者，亡命之徒\n banish：['bænɪʃ] vt.放逐，驱逐\n outlaw：['aʊtlɔː] vt.放逐，剥夺法律保护n.被剥夺法律保护者，亡命之徒，歹徒"},{"t":"bandit:强盗","d":"发音释义：['bændɪt] n. 强盗，土匪；恶棍；敲诈者\n 词源解释：bandit←意大利语bandito（剥夺公权，过去分词）←意大利语bandire（剥夺公权）←通俗拉丁语bannire（宣布剥夺公权）\n 同源词：banish（放逐）\n bandit来自意大利语bandito，是bandire（剥夺公权）的过去分词，字面意思就是“被剥夺了公权的人”。“剥夺公权”是中世纪的一种刑罚，只有皇帝才有权颁发公告（ban）剥夺某人或某座城市的公权，因此bandit和banish的词根都是ban。被剥夺公权意味着丧失了法律保护，人人可以杀之或掠夺之。这些丧失法律保护的人自然再不会遵纪守法，大多落草为寇，所以bandit通常用来表示强盗、土匪，其实它最恰当的翻译应该是“法外之徒”——不受法律保护的人。\n 趣味记忆：bandit = band（绑）+it（它）→见了bandit就应该绑他，否则他就绑你"},{"t":"bandit:土匪","d":"来自词根ban,说话，命令，词源同phone. -it, 拉丁语过去分词后缀。指被禁止入城的人，被官方宣称非法的人。"}]} +{"word":"densely","phonetic0":"ˈdensli","phonetic1":"ˈdensli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"密集地，稠密地；难懂地，费解地；<非正式>愚笨地，迟钝地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Java is a densely populated island.","cn":"爪哇是一个人口稠密的岛屿。"},{"c":"The southeast is the most densely populated area.","cn":"东南部是最稠密的居住区。"},{"c":"The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly and densely wooded.","cn":"战斗发生的地区丘陵起伏，树木茂密。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"densely populated","cn":"人口稠密"},{"c":"densely populated area","cn":"人口稠密区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"浓密地；密集地","ws":["thick","turbidly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dense","cn":"稠密的；浓厚的；愚钝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"density","cn":"密度"},{"c":"denseness","cn":"密集；稠密；浓厚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heroism:","d":""},{"t":"heroism:英雄精神","d":"hero,英雄，-ism,主义，思想，精神。"},{"t":"heroism:英雄气概，勇气","d":"词根词缀： hero英雄 + -ism"}]} +{"word":"heroism","phonetic0":"ˈherəʊɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈheroʊɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英雄气概，英勇行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By their tremendous heroism, men such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen caused a new continent to emerge from the shadows, and yet that heroic age, little more than a century old, is already passing.","cn":"沙克尔顿、斯科特和阿蒙森等人以他们巨大的英雄主义，使一个新大陆从阴影中浮现，但那个英雄时代，一个多世纪前，已经一去不复返了。"},{"c":"He received a medal for his heroism.","cn":"他由于英勇而获得一枚奖章。"},{"c":"What is heroism?","cn":"什么是英雄主义？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英勇，英雄气概；英雄行为；勇敢的事迹","ws":["prowess","valor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hero","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heroic","cn":"英雄的；英勇的；记叙英雄及其事迹的；夸张的"},{"c":"heroine","cn":"英雄式的"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heroically","cn":"英雄地；超人地；冒险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hero","cn":"英雄；男主角，男主人公"},{"c":"heroic","cn":"史诗；英勇行为"},{"c":"heroine","cn":"女英雄；女杰"},{"c":"heroical","cn":"英雄故事诗；咬文嚼字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heroism:","d":""},{"t":"heroism:英雄精神","d":"hero,英雄，-ism,主义，思想，精神。"},{"t":"heroism:英雄气概，勇气","d":"词根词缀： hero英雄 + -ism"}]} +{"word":"protrude","phonetic0":"prəˈtruːd","phonetic1":"proʊˈtruːd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸出，突出；（动物）使（身体部位）突出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sufferers complain of intensely creepy-crawly skin and odd fibrous strands which protrude from open wounds.","cn":"患者抱怨说，他们的皮肤非常令人毛骨悚然，并且伤口里还会有一些奇怪的纤维状的物质伸出来。"},{"c":"His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.","cn":"他的大耳朵从脑袋的一侧伸出来，倾听着最轻微的声音。"},{"c":"This allows the developing TE to protrude after blastulation, facilitating the biopsy.","cn":"这使得正在发育的 TE 在鼓泡后突出，从而促进了活检。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使突出，使伸出","ws":["exsert","advertise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突出，伸出","ws":["stand out","excel at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"protrude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protruding","cn":"突出的；伸出的"},{"c":"protrusive","cn":"突出的；伸出的；招人注意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protrusion","cn":"突出；突出物"},{"c":"protuberance","cn":"突起，突出；结节，瘤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protruding","cn":"突出（protrude的现在分词）；伸出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protrude:","d":""},{"t":"protrude:","d":"来自拉丁语protrudo."},{"t":"protrude:突出，伸出","d":"pro-,向前，-trud,击，打，词源同extrude,obtrude."}]} +{"word":"nutmeg","phonetic0":"ˈnʌtmeɡ","phonetic1":"ˈnʌtmeɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉豆蔻；肉豆蔻种子中的核仁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nutmeg, parsley and cider all complement the flavour of these beans well.","cn":"肉豆蔻、欧芹和苹果酒都凸显这些菜豆的味道。"},{"c":"The narrative interrupts here and focuses on the setting where Nutmeg is telling the narrator this story.","cn":"讲述在此中断，集中到肉豆蔻给讲述者的故事上来。"},{"c":"Europeans were familiar with lots of different spices, most important being pepper, cloves, ginger, cinnamon, maize and nutmeg.","cn":"欧洲人熟悉许多不同的香料，最重要的是胡椒、丁香、生姜、肉桂、玉米和肉豆蔻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林][中医]肉豆蔻；肉豆蔻种子中的核仁","ws":["Myristica"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feasible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feasible","cn":"可行的；可能的；可实行的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feasibility:(计划、思想或方法等)可行，行得通","d":"词根词缀： feas(-fac-)做,作 + -ibility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"feasibility","phonetic0":"ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可行性，可能性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I doubt the feasibility of the plan.","cn":"我怀疑这个计划的可行性。"},{"c":"The committee will study the feasibility of setting up a national computer network.","cn":"委员会将研究建立一个国家计算机网络的可行性。"},{"c":"Work has begun to determine the feasibility of using insects as biological controls, but effective biological controls are considered years away.","cn":"人们已经开始努力确定使用昆虫作为生物控制手段的可行性，但仍认为有效的生物控制手段还需要数年时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可行性；可能性","ws":["possibility","probability","potential","maybe","chance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feasible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feasible","cn":"可行的；可能的；可实行的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feasibility:(计划、思想或方法等)可行，行得通","d":"词根词缀： feas(-fac-)做,作 + -ibility名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"existential","phonetic0":"ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl","phonetic1":"ˌeɡzɪˈstenʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"存在主义的；有关存在的；存在判断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Existential questions requiring religious answers still persist.","cn":"需要宗教解答的生命问题持续存在着。"},{"c":"\"What if there's nothing left at all?\" he cried, lost in some intense existential angst.","cn":"“要是什么都没了会怎样？”他大叫起来，迷失在某种强烈的攸关人类存亡的痛苦中。"},{"c":"Scientific publishers routinely report profit margins approaching 40% on their operations at a time when the rest of the publishing industry is in an existential crisis.","cn":"当其他出版商陷入生存危机之际，科学出版公司的运营利润率却如往常一样接近40%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"existential philosophy","cn":"存在哲学；现代实存哲学"},{"c":"existential sentence","cn":"存在句"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振","ws":["crush","rumple"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振","ws":["wrinkle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；褶皱","ws":["plication","rugosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"弄皱（crumple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bullying","phonetic0":"ˈbʊliɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊliɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恃强欺弱的行为"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺负（bully 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A son blasted his father to death after a lifetime of bullying, a court was told yesterday.","cn":"昨天有人告知法庭，一个儿子因长期受欺凌而开枪打死了其父亲。"},{"c":"Many cases of bullying go unreported.","cn":"很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。"},{"c":"Bullying is a problem in many schools.","cn":"很多学校都出现学生仗势作恶的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bully for someone","cn":"[口语]妙极了，好极了(用来表示嘲笑、羡慕等)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振","ws":["crush","rumple"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振","ws":["wrinkle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；褶皱","ws":["plication","rugosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"弄皱（crumple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crumple:","d":""},{"t":"crumple:","d":"来自中世纪英语crumpen(\"to curl up, crump\"),来自古英语crump(\"crooked\")."},{"t":"crumple:使弄皱，破碎","d":"词源同crisp, crimp, 卷的，脆的。"}]} +{"word":"crumple","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌmp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌmp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；褶皱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take care not to crumple your dress by packing it carelessly.","cn":"当心不要因收放粗心压纵你的衣服。"},{"c":"Crumple a few sheets into balls and place them in with piles of kindling.","cn":"将报纸弄皱攒成球状，把它们和劈柴放在一起。"},{"c":"Crumple a sheet of cooking paper, flatten it, and then place it over the pan.","cn":"揉皱一页烹调用纸，再拉平它，然后放在锅上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使一蹶不振","ws":["crush","rumple"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱；倒坍；一蹶不振","ws":["wrinkle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；褶皱","ws":["plication","rugosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crumple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"摺皱的，弄皱的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crumpled","cn":"弄皱（crumple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crumple:","d":""},{"t":"crumple:","d":"来自中世纪英语crumpen(\"to curl up, crump\"),来自古英语crump(\"crooked\")."},{"t":"crumple:使弄皱，破碎","d":"词源同crisp, crimp, 卷的，脆的。"}]} +{"word":"breast-feeding","phonetic0":"brest ˈfiːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用母乳喂养，哺乳（breast-feed 的现在分词，同 breastfeed）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These results held true even taking into account that many of the women in the study were breast-feeding their babies.","cn":"即使考虑到研究中的许多女性都在用母乳喂养她们的婴儿，这些结果仍然成立。"},{"c":"Some women find breast-feeding logistically difficult because of work.","cn":"因为工作，有些妇女感到母乳喂养在安排上有困难。"},{"c":"The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support.","cn":"在这方面，美国远远落后于所有富裕国家和许多发展中国家。这些国家的工作政策都有利于家庭生活，包括带薪育婴假、带薪病假和母乳喂养支持等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想要；渴望（want的过去分词）","ws":["desired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"want","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"欠缺的；不足的；不够格的"},{"c":"wannabe","cn":"想要成为的；自封的"},{"c":"wannabee","cn":"渴望成为…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品"},{"c":"wannabe","cn":"想达到目标的人；赶超崇拜者的人"},{"c":"wannabee","cn":"盲目崇拜；对流行歌星的模仿"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"无；缺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺少"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；希望；应该；缺少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wanted:","d":""},{"t":"wanted:受通缉的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"ruined","phonetic0":"ˈruːɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈruːɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁灭（ruin 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毁灭的；荒废的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've ruined every relationship with my possessiveness.","cn":"我的独占欲每次都毁掉了两人关系。"},{"c":"They've ruined the tourist trade for the next few years.","cn":"他们已经毁掉了以后几年的旅游生意。"},{"c":"The bad weather ruined our trip.","cn":"天气恶劣，破坏了我们的旅行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in ruins","cn":"成为废墟"},{"c":"financial ruin","cn":"经济损失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"毁灭的；荒废的","ws":["obsolescent","dilapidated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁灭（ruin的变形）","ws":["wreck and ruin","wrack and ruin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ruinous","cn":"破坏性的，毁灭性的；零落的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ruinously","cn":"毁灭地；败坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruin","cn":"废墟；毁坏；灭亡"},{"c":"ruination","cn":"毁灭；祸根"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ruin","cn":"破产；堕落；被毁灭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ruin","cn":"毁灭；使破产"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fray:磨损","d":"来自拉丁语fricare, 磨损，刮擦，词源同friction, dentifrice."},{"t":"fray:烦燥，恼火，吵架","d":"缩写自affray, 打架滋事，闹事，使恐慌，词源同afraid."}]} +{"word":"moody","phonetic0":"ˈmuːdi","phonetic1":"ˈmuːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情绪不好的，脾气坏的；喜怒无常的，情绪多变的；令人忧郁的，令人悲伤的；神秘的，营造某种气氛的；不友好的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Moody）（美、英、加、澳）穆迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David's mother was unstable and moody.","cn":"戴维的母亲情绪不稳定，喜怒无常。"},{"c":"Her husband had become withdrawn and moody.","cn":"她的丈夫变得沉默寡言而且喜怒无常。"},{"c":"Moody people are very difficult to deal with.","cn":"喜怒无常的人很难打交道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喜怒无常的；易怒的；郁郁寡欢的","ws":["passionate","temperamental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moody","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moodily","cn":"易生气地，心情不稳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moodiness","cn":"喜怒无常；闷闷不乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moody:","d":""},{"t":"moody:","d":"来自古英语mōdiġ(\"brave\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*mōdagaz(\"courageous\"). 同源于荷兰语moedig, 德语mutig, 瑞典语modig."},{"t":"moody:情绪多变的，反复无常的","d":"来自mood,情绪，心情，心境。即有情绪的，引申词义情绪多变的，反复无常的。"},{"t":"moody:脾气不好的，喜怒无常的","d":"词根词缀：mood心情,情绪 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"wanted","phonetic0":"ˈwɒntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被警方追捕的，被通缉的；为人渴望和喜爱的，受人照料的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"需要；想要，希望；（用于提出建议）应该（want 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wanted more hard evidence.","cn":"他想要更多确凿的证据。"},{"c":"I wanted everybody to share.","cn":"我希望大家一起分享。"},{"c":"They desperately wanted a child.","cn":"他们非常想要一个孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"想要；渴望（want的过去分词）","ws":["desired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"want","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"欠缺的；不足的；不够格的"},{"c":"wannabe","cn":"想要成为的；自封的"},{"c":"wannabee","cn":"渴望成为…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品"},{"c":"wannabe","cn":"想达到目标的人；赶超崇拜者的人"},{"c":"wannabee","cn":"盲目崇拜；对流行歌星的模仿"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"无；缺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wanting","cn":"需要（want的现在分词）；欠缺"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺少"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；希望；应该；缺少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wanted:","d":""},{"t":"wanted:受通缉的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"manhood","phonetic0":"ˈmænhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈmænhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（男子的）成年，成年期；男子气概；<文>一国的男子；<文>阴茎；<古>人性"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Manhood）（英）曼胡德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.","cn":"她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。"},{"c":"The nation's manhood died on the battlefields of World War I.","cn":"这个国家的男子都在第一次世界大战的战场上牺牲了。"},{"c":"When in manhood, he goes erect on two feet and when in old age, he supports his tottering legs with a stick.","cn":"成年时，他用两只脚直立，年老时，他用一根棍子支撑着蹒跚的双腿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成年；男子；男子气概","ws":["majority","adulthood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manly","cn":"男子气概的；强壮的；适于男人的"},{"c":"manful","cn":"勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的"},{"c":"manless","cn":"无人的；没有男子的；卑鄙的；残忍的"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概的，像男人的；像人的（形容动物）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manly","cn":"雄赳赳地"},{"c":"manfully","cn":"男子气概地；雄伟地"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"manliness","cn":"男子气概；勇敢；刚毅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manhood:成年","d":"man,男人，-hood,名词后缀。比喻用法。"},{"t":"manhood:成年(时期)；男子气概","d":"词根词缀： man男人 + -hood名词词尾,身份,状况,性质"}]} +{"word":"discretionary","phonetic0":"dɪˈskreʃənəri","phonetic1":"dɪˈskreʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由决定的，酌情决定的；代表委托人全权进行投资的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Magistrates were given wider discretionary powers.","cn":"地方法官们被赋予了更广泛的酌情决定权。"},{"c":"You may be eligible for a discretionary grant for your university course.","cn":"读大学课程可能会有资格获得学校自行决定是否发放的助学金。"},{"c":"Of course, I have discretionary income.","cn":"当然，我有可自由支配的收入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discretionary power","cn":"[法]自由裁量权；酌处权"},{"c":"discretionary spending","cn":"可自由支配的个人开支"},{"c":"discretionary income","cn":"可随意支配的收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任意的；自由决定的","ws":["random","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discretion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discretional","cn":"任意的（等于discretionary）；自由决定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discretion","cn":"自由裁量权；谨慎；判断力；判定；考虑周到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discretionary:","d":""}]} +{"word":"generational","phonetic0":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一代的；生育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coalition government's strongest claim to fairness may, in fact, be a generational vision.","cn":"联合政府所强烈要求的公平，实际上，可能是一个世代的愿景。"},{"c":"To most people, such a home base, in the literal sense, needs more than one person for sustenance and in generational extension.","cn":"对大多数人来说，这样一个家庭基础，就其字面意义而言，需要不止一个人来维持和世代延续。"},{"c":"Overall, there was a large generational shift in which the second generation of parents was much less likely to spank than their own parents.","cn":"总体上看，有一个很大的一代人的转变，与自己的父母相比，第二代父母更不可能打屁股。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一代的；生育的","ws":["birthing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"generate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"generative","cn":"生殖的；生产的；有生殖力的；有生产力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generation","cn":"一代；产生；一代人；生殖"},{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generate","cn":"使形成；发生；生殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fray","phonetic0":"freɪ","phonetic1":"freɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨损，磨松；紧张，烦躁；用头磨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论；打架；磨损处"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fray）（美、英、法、俄）弗雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stitching had begun to fray at the edges.","cn":"边缘处的针脚已经开始磨损了。"},{"c":"They were ready for the fray.","cn":"他们准备好了争斗。"},{"c":"As the debate went on, tempers began to fray.","cn":"随着辩论的继续，火气就上来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"争论；打架；磨损处","ws":["controversy","combat","fight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使磨损；变得令人紧张、急躁","ws":["scuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attrited","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attrited","cn":"磨损的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attrited","cn":"磨损；消耗（attrite的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attrition:磨损","d":"前缀at-同ad-. -tri,同turn, 转，磨。\n attuned 适应的\n 前缀at-同ad-. tune, 曲调。指舞曲一致。"}]} +{"word":"attrition","phonetic0":"əˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈtrɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩擦；磨损；消耗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a war of attrition.","cn":"这是一场消耗战。"},{"c":"The rebels have declared a cease-fire in their war of attrition against the government.","cn":"在与政府的消耗战中，叛军已宣布停火。"},{"c":"The long war of attrition exhausted the strength of both countries.","cn":"这场长期的消耗战耗尽了两国的力量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩擦；[机]磨损；消耗","ws":["friction","consumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attrited","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attrited","cn":"磨损的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attrited","cn":"磨损；消耗（attrite的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attrition:磨损","d":"前缀at-同ad-. -tri,同turn, 转，磨。\n attuned 适应的\n 前缀at-同ad-. tune, 曲调。指舞曲一致。"}]} +{"word":"taker","phonetic0":"ˈteɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Taker）人名；（英）塔克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're a risk-taker to the nth degree.","cn":"你是个十足的冒险者。"},{"c":"It is better to be a giver than a taker.","cn":"施比受有福。"},{"c":"An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is a visionary.","cn":"企业家不仅是个冒险者，还是一个有远见的人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"census taker","cn":"户口调查员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"接受者；接受打赌的人；捕获者","ws":["receiver","recipient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"take","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"可爱的；迷人的；会传染的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"取得；捕获；营业收入"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taking","cn":"拿；捕捉；夺取（take的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"take","cn":"拿；获得"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"take","cn":"拿，取；采取；吃；接受"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"doorbell","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːbel","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrbel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门铃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doorbell buzzed loudly.","cn":"门铃蜂鸣声大作。"},{"c":"Someone was ringing the doorbell.","cn":"有人在按门铃。"},{"c":"He heard the front doorbell chime.","cn":"他听见前门的门铃响了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏；序幕；前奏曲","ws":["intrada","prolusion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作为序曲；奏序曲","ws":["sound off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prelude:前奏","d":"pre-,在前，早于，-lud,玩，演奏，词源同allude,interlude."}]} +{"word":"RBI","phonetic0":"ˌɑːr biː ˈaɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"打点（Run Batted In）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But, the RBI fears, that flow can overwhelm an economy.","cn":"但是印度央行担心资本的流动会对印度经济带来冲击。"},{"c":"Erste Bank, which is Austrian like RBI, has more concentrated market power.","cn":"而埃斯特银行(和RBI一样，也是奥地利的)有着更集中的市场力量。"},{"c":"A recent RBI stress test simulated the sort of slowdown bearish economists now fear.","cn":"印度储备银行(RBI)最近的一个压力测试模拟了经济学家为之担心的股票下跌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏；序幕；前奏曲","ws":["intrada","prolusion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作为序曲；奏序曲","ws":["sound off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prelude","phonetic0":"ˈpreljuːd","phonetic1":"ˈpreljuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏，序幕；前奏曲，序曲；（诗歌等文学作品）引子，序诗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为……的前奏，作为……的序幕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The curtain rises toward the end of the Prelude.","cn":"前奏接近尾声时幕布升起。"},{"c":"For him, reading was a necessary prelude to sleep.","cn":"对他来说，阅读是入睡的必要前奏。"},{"c":"They were stories of a god who violently slays the forces of chaos, represented as watery dragons, as a prelude to creation.","cn":"这些故事讲述的是一个神以水龙的形象出现并用暴力杀死混沌的力量，这是创世的序幕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏；序幕；前奏曲","ws":["intrada","prolusion"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作为序曲；奏序曲","ws":["sound off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gingerly","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪndʒəli","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪndʒərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小心翼翼地；慎重地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；轻手轻脚的；慎重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gingerly, she put her hand in deeper, to the bottom.","cn":"她小心翼翼地把手伸得更深，直到底部。"},{"c":"She was touching the dressing gingerly with both hands.","cn":"她用双手小心翼翼地触摸着敷药。"},{"c":"He held up his forepaw as the Mole stepped gingerly down.","cn":"鼹鼠小心翼翼地走下来的时候，他举起了前爪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"小心翼翼地；慎重地","ws":["deliberately","cautiously"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；轻手轻脚的；慎重的","ws":["measured","cautious","prudent","wary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gingerly:谨慎地","d":"词源不详，通常认为来自gently的拼写变体，原义为优雅的，引申义谨慎的。"}]} +{"word":"forbidden","phonetic0":"fəˈbɪd(ə)n","phonetic1":"fərˈbɪdn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"禁止的；禁止进入的；忌讳的，禁止做（谈论）的；禁戒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止；使不可能，妨碍（forbid 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoking is strictly forbidden.","cn":"严禁吸烟。"},{"c":"My doctor has forbidden me sugar.","cn":"医生禁止我吃糖。"},{"c":"This was a forbidden area for foreigners.","cn":"这是一个禁止外国人入内的地区。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forbidden city","cn":"紫禁城"},{"c":"forbidden fruit","cn":"禁果；非法的欢愉"},{"c":"forbidden band","cn":"[化]禁带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被禁止的；严禁的，[计]禁用的","ws":["barred","embargoed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forbid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forbidding","cn":"令人生畏的；严峻的；险恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forbiddance","cn":"禁令；禁止"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forbidding","cn":"禁止；不准（forbid的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forbid","cn":"禁止；妨碍，阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forbidden:","d":""}]} +{"word":"connecting","phonetic0":"kəˈnektɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəˈnektɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连接的；起连接作用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）连接；（使）相通；使接通（电源、水源等）；与……有关系；把……联系起来（connect 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a connecting flight at noon.","cn":"中午有一趟相衔接的航班。"},{"c":"They grappled with the problem of connecting the electricity and water supplies. The former proved simple compared with the latter.","cn":"他们设法解决供电和供水的连接问题。前者与后者相比证明很简单。"},{"c":"Tethers are like ropes, connecting the spacewalkers with the spacecraft.","cn":"拴链就像绳子，连接着太空行走者和宇宙飞船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"connecting rod","cn":"[机]连杆"},{"c":"connecting link","cn":"连接杆；可拆链环；连接环节；联接链节；连接片"},{"c":"connecting pipe","cn":"连接管；导压管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]连接；管接头，套管","ws":["junction","linking","join"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]连接的","ws":["linked","joint"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]连接（connect的ing形式）","ws":["coupling","conjoining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"GNP","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiː en ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiː en ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"国民生产总值（gross national product）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rate of growth of GNP will depend upon the rate of growth of aggregate demand.","cn":"国民生产总值的增长率将依赖于总需求的增长率。"},{"c":"According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests.","cn":"例如，过度砍伐森林的国家实际上比那些保护森林的国家的国民生产总值更高。"},{"c":"Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring the change in economic output.","cn":"国民生产总值是半个世纪前制定的，帮助各国建立了衡量经济产出变化的统一方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"per capita gnp","cn":"人均国民生产总值"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dissect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"切开的，分开的；多裂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissection","cn":"解剖，切开；解剖体；详细查究"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"解剖；仔细检查（dissect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissect:解剖","d":"dis-, 分开。-sect, 剪，切，词源同section, segment.即解开，引申词义解剖。"}]} +{"word":"dissect","phonetic0":"dɪˈsekt","phonetic1":"dɪˈsekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"解剖（人或动物的尸体）；剖析，详细评论（某事物）；把（田地）分成小块"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People want to dissect his work and question his motives.","cn":"人们想剖析他的作品，质疑他的动机。"},{"c":"He watched her peel and dissect a pear neatly, no mess, no sticky fingers.","cn":"他看着她利索地削了个梨并切成几块，整整齐齐，手指干干净净。"},{"c":"In biology class we had to dissect a frog.","cn":"上生物课时我们得解剖青蛙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"切细；仔细分析","ws":["chop up","anatomize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"切开的，分开的；多裂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissection","cn":"解剖，切开；解剖体；详细查究"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"解剖；仔细检查（dissect的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissect:解剖","d":"dis-, 分开。-sect, 剪，切，词源同section, segment.即解开，引申词义解剖。"}]} +{"word":"pellet","phonetic0":"ˈpelɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpelɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小球；（军）小子弹（枪用）；（生科）沉淀物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……制成丸状；用子弹打；用小球扔"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Pellet）（西）佩列特；（法）佩莱；（德）佩勒特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A centrifuge separates the fat cells from the stem and regenerative cells, concentrating them into a pellet, which is then extracted.","cn":"离心机将脂肪细胞从干细胞和再生细胞中分离出来，将它们浓缩成一个小球，再萃取出来。"},{"c":"It was embedded in the frounce pellet.","cn":"它被嵌入在起皱的小球中。"},{"c":"And no one has more experience or a better reputation making pellet smokers than Traeger.","cn":"而且，没有人比特雷格更有经验，也没有人比他更有名气来制造小丸烟枪了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pellet fuel","cn":"球丸燃料"},{"c":"pellet mill","cn":"制粒设备；制片机；制丸磨；饲料压粒机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小球；[军]小子弹（枪用）","ws":["glomeruli","spherule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pellet:小粒，弹丸","d":"来自拉丁语pila,球，球丸，词源同pill.-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"unprotected","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprəˈtektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无保护的；未设防的；不受关税保护的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"无保护（unprotect 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exposure of unprotected skin to the sun carries the risk of developing skin cancer.","cn":"无保护的皮肤在太阳暴晒下有患皮肤癌的危险。"},{"c":"The landing beaches would be unprotected.","cn":"登陆的海滩可能没有设防。"},{"c":"Machinery was often unprotected and accidents were frequent.","cn":"机器常裸露着，因此事故频仍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unprotected sex","cn":"不安全性行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无保护的；未设防的；不受关税保护的","ws":["defenceless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disputable","cn":"有讨论余地的；真假可疑的"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论的"},{"c":"disputatious","cn":"爱争辩的"},{"c":"disputative","cn":"好争论的；爱争辩的；有关争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"辩论；争吵"},{"c":"disputation","cn":"争论；辩论；驳斥"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论者，辩论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"争论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"waft","phonetic0":"wɒft","phonetic1":"wɑːft; wæft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使飘荡，吹拂；吹送，飘荡；平滑地移动，飘过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一阵，一股；（船舶展示作为信号的）结状信号旗，结状衣服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bubble maker is like a sword that you waft in the air.","cn":"吹出泡泡的东西就像你在空中挥舞的一把剑。"},{"c":"Imagine homes and offices where garden-fresh breezes waft through the vents.","cn":"试想一下，在家中和办公室里，夹杂着泥土芬芳的微风顺着通风管道吹进来时的感觉。"},{"c":"Occasionally, the poisons waft ashore to fill clinics with coughing patients.","cn":"偶尔，这些毒物还会透过吹上岸的海风把人们送进诊所。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cosmos","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cosmic","cn":"宇宙的（等于cosmical）"},{"c":"cosmological","cn":"宇宙论的；宇宙哲学的"},{"c":"cosmogenic","cn":"宇宙发生的；由宇宙（射）线产生的"},{"c":"cosmologic","cn":"宇宙哲学的；宇宙论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmos","cn":"宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊"},{"c":"cosmogony","cn":"宇宙进化论；宇宙的产生，宇宙的起源"},{"c":"cosmographer","cn":"宇宙学家；宇宙志学者"},{"c":"cosmography","cn":"宇宙结构学，宇宙志"},{"c":"cosmologist","cn":"宇宙论者，宇宙学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disputed","phonetic0":"dɪˈspjuːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈspjuːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"争论；激烈争辩（dispute 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results were hotly disputed.","cn":"结果引起了极大争议。"},{"c":"Ownership of the land is currently being disputed.","cn":"这块土地的所有权现在还有争议。"},{"c":"He toured some of the disputed territories now under UN control.","cn":"他巡访过一些现归联合国管辖的有争议的属地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的","ws":["controversial","questioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disputable","cn":"有讨论余地的；真假可疑的"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论的"},{"c":"disputatious","cn":"爱争辩的"},{"c":"disputative","cn":"好争论的；爱争辩的；有关争论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"辩论；争吵"},{"c":"disputation","cn":"争论；辩论；驳斥"},{"c":"disputant","cn":"争论者，辩论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"争论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispute","cn":"辩论；怀疑；阻止；抗拒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abyss","phonetic0":"əˈbɪs","phonetic1":"əˈbɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"危险（可怕）的局面，绝境；深渊，深不可测的地方；（人与人之间的）巨大差异，鸿沟；（地狱中的）无底深渊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The torrent, swollen by the melting snow, plunges into a tremendous abyss.","cn":"因融化的雪水而高涨的急流泻入一个巨大的深渊之中。"},{"c":"She saw him running to a dangerous abyss on the side.","cn":"她看见他跑向边上一个危险的深渊。"},{"c":"The country is stepping back from the edge of an abyss.","cn":"该国临渊而退。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"深渊；深邃，无底洞","ws":["deep","gulf","depths"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abyss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abyssal","cn":"深渊的，深海的；深不可测的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abyss:（无底洞）：基督教中关押反叛天使的无底地狱","d":"英语单词abyss源自希腊语abyssos，由否定前缀a-和byssos（底，bottom）组成，意为“无底洞”。\n根据基督教的教义，上帝带圣子基督巡游天界，让众天使向圣子下跪参拜。天界中地位最高的天使长路西法Lucifer拒绝向人类出身的圣子基督臣服，率领三分之一的天使造反。经过三天的激战，圣子基督战胜反叛天使，将其打入永劫的无底洞abyss。除路西法外，所有反叛天使都被除名，蜕变为丑恶形象，只有路西法依然保持六翼天使的光辉形象。被打入无底洞的路西法就是后来的撒旦。\n按照但丁在《神曲》中的描写，abyss位于地狱（inferno）的最底层，是关押恶魔和反叛天使的地方。在佛教中，八大地狱中的第八个地狱叫做“阿鼻地狱”，“阿鼻”的意思是“无间”，表示在该地狱中要承受永恒的痛苦，从不间断。abyss的发音与“阿鼻”很接近，一个表示基督教中的“无底地狱”，一个表示佛教中的“无间地狱”。\nabyss：[ə'bɪs] n.无底洞，地狱，深渊。记：阿鼻地狱\nabyssal：[ə'bɪsl] adj.深渊的，深海的，深不可测的"},{"t":"abyss:深渊","d":"前缀a-, 没有。词根byss, 底，词源同base, 底，低下。"},{"t":"abyss:深渊","d":"Abyss 深渊\n 古人认为地底下是一个无底洞或深渊，亦即阴间所在，英语就称abyss。该词语源于希腊语abyssos，14世纪末通过拉丁语abyssus被借入英语，其字面意思为“无底的(bottomless)”。但若再进一步追根朔源，则可回溯到世界上现存最古老的书面语言苏美尔语（sumerian）中的一个词Abzu (原始海)。abyss经历了几个世纪，用到今天词义一直没有什么变化。"},{"t":"abyss:深渊","d":"来源于拉丁语abyssus, -i, m(深渊)"},{"t":"abyss:深渊，无底洞","d":"a-为否定前缀，词根byss表“底部，bottom”，可以和发音相近的单词base（底部）联想串记。字面义“没有底”。abyss of desperation（绝望的深渊）。"}]} +{"word":"helium","phonetic0":"ˈhiːliəm","phonetic1":"ˈhiːliəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氦（符号为 He, 2号元素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Helium is a very light gas.","cn":"氦是一种很轻的气体。"},{"c":"Atoms of hydrogen are fused to make helium.","cn":"氢原子可熔合成氦。"},{"c":"Helium is a gas used in balloons.","cn":"氦是一种用于气球的气体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liquid helium","cn":"液氦；液态氦"},{"c":"helium gas","cn":"氦气"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"estrange","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"estrangement","cn":"疏远；失和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"estrange","cn":"使疏远；离间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estranged:分居的，疏远的","d":"e-, 缓音字母。strange, 外来的，陌生的。引申词义分居的。"}]} +{"word":"estranged","phonetic0":"ɪˈstreɪndʒd","phonetic1":"ɪˈstreɪndʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分居的；疏远的，不和的；（与某事物）脱离的，决裂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏远，使离间；使隔离（estrange 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt estranged from her former existence.","cn":"她感到自己已脱离了过去的生活方式。"},{"c":"He became estranged from his family after the argument.","cn":"那场争吵后他便与家人疏远了。"},{"c":"His estranged wife had taken out a restraining order against him.","cn":"与他分居的妻子已经获得了针对他的限制令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏远的；不和的","ws":["remote","alienated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏远；使隔离；使离间（estrange的过去分词）","ws":["disaffected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estrange","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"estrangement","cn":"疏远；失和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"estrange","cn":"使疏远；离间"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estranged:分居的，疏远的","d":"e-, 缓音字母。strange, 外来的，陌生的。引申词义分居的。"}]} +{"word":"cosmology","phonetic0":"kɒzˈmɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"kɑːzˈmɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天] 宇宙论，[天] 宇宙学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cosmology, geology, and biology have provided a consistent, unified, and constantly improving account of what happened.","cn":"宇宙学、地质学和生物学对所发生的事情提供了一致的、统一的和不断改进的解释。"},{"c":"And they have a cosmology.","cn":"启示书中还有一种宇宙学。"},{"c":"Matter plays a central role in cosmology.","cn":"物质在宇宙学中起着核心作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cosmos","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cosmic","cn":"宇宙的（等于cosmical）"},{"c":"cosmological","cn":"宇宙论的；宇宙哲学的"},{"c":"cosmogenic","cn":"宇宙发生的；由宇宙（射）线产生的"},{"c":"cosmologic","cn":"宇宙哲学的；宇宙论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmos","cn":"宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊"},{"c":"cosmogony","cn":"宇宙进化论；宇宙的产生，宇宙的起源"},{"c":"cosmographer","cn":"宇宙学家；宇宙志学者"},{"c":"cosmography","cn":"宇宙结构学，宇宙志"},{"c":"cosmologist","cn":"宇宙论者，宇宙学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rout:溃败","d":"来自中古法语 route,溃败的军队，来自拉丁语 rupta,分开的，断开的，来自 rumpere,分开，断 开，词源同 rip,rob,rupture."}]} +{"word":"verbally","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːbəli","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrbəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"口头上地（而非书面地或行动上地）；用动词地；用言辞地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers.","cn":"他声称他被其他士兵们口头侮辱了。"},{"c":"Information is given to the patient verbally and in writing.","cn":"病人以口头和书面方式被告知信息。"},{"c":"The company had received complaints both verbally and in writing.","cn":"这家公司收到了口头和书面的投诉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"口头地，非书面地；用言辞地","ws":["vocally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"口头的；言语的；动词的；照字面的"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词的；有动词性质的；起动词作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"verbal","cn":"动词的非谓语形式"},{"c":"verb","cn":"动词；动词词性；动词性短语或从句"},{"c":"verbalism","cn":"咬文嚼字；冗词；言语表达；套话"},{"c":"verbalization","cn":"以言语表现；冗长；变成动词"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"累赘；唠叨；以言语表述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"verbalize","cn":"使…变成动词；用言语表达"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wasp","phonetic0":"wɒsp","phonetic1":"wɑːsp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄蜂；<美>盎格鲁—撒克逊族裔的白人新教徒（指社会上拥有强大权力和影响力的白人）（Wasp，WASP）；<美>易怒的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wasp flew in the open window.","cn":"一只黄蜂飞进了开着的窗子。"},{"c":"A wasp had flown in through the window.","cn":"一只黄蜂从窗口飞了进来。"},{"c":"A wasp or bee sting is painful but not necessarily serious.","cn":"被黄蜂或蜜蜂蜇一下疼是疼，但未必碍事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄蜂；[昆]胡蜂；易怒的人","ws":["vespid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wasp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waspish","cn":"尖刻的；易怒的；如黄蜂的；腰细的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wasp:黄蜂","d":"来自 PIE*wopsa,编织，构造，来自 PIE*webh,编织，纺织，词源同 web,weave.字母 p,s 置换。 用于指黄蜂。"}]} +{"word":"enclosed","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkləʊzd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkloʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"围住的，封闭的；随函附上的；与世隔绝的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围，围住；随信附上，随信装入（enclose 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dear Sir, Enclosed is a copy of my résumé for your consideration.","cn":"敬启者，兹附上我的简历一份，请予以考虑。"},{"c":"Low hedges enclosed the flower beds.","cn":"矮树篱把花坛围了起来。"},{"c":"The garden was enclosed by a privet hedge.","cn":"女贞树篱围绕了整个花园。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"totally enclosed","cn":"adj. 全封闭的"},{"c":"enclosed area","cn":"密封部分；有界区域"},{"c":"please find enclosed","cn":"请查收附件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被附上的；与世隔绝的","ws":["insular","hermitic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enclose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enclosure","cn":"附件；围墙；围场"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enclose","cn":"围绕；装入；放入封套"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fantasize:幻想","d":"来自fantasy, 幻想。"}]} +{"word":"fencing","phonetic0":"ˈfensɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfensɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击剑；剑术；围墙；筑栅栏的材料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击剑；围住；避开（fence的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an old hand at fencing.","cn":"击剑他是老手。"},{"c":"In 1976, two of his employees blew up a Cuban aircraft, killing 73 people, including the country's national fencing team.","cn":"1976年，他的两名雇员炸毁了一架古巴飞机，造成73人死亡，其中包括该国的国家击剑队。"},{"c":"About 600 U.S. athletes will compete in 30 different sports at the Games—from swimming to fencing, and from judo to gymnastics.","cn":"大约600名美国运动员将参加30个不同项目的比赛——从游泳到击剑，从柔道到体操。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over the fence","cn":"越过场端；不讲道理的 ，不公正的"},{"c":"on the fence","cn":"保持中立；抱观望态度"},{"c":"fence in","cn":"用栅栅围起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剑术；围墙；筑栅栏的材料","ws":["swordsmanship","bounding wall"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击剑；围住；避开（fence的ing形式）","ws":["hedging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fence","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fence","cn":"栅栏；围墙；剑术"},{"c":"fencer","cn":"击剑者；剑术家；（澳）篱笆匠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fence","cn":"击剑；搪塞；围以栅栏；跳过栅栏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fence","cn":"防护；用篱笆围住；练习剑术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fencing:击剑运动","d":"来自fence, 击剑。"}]} +{"word":"fantasize","phonetic0":"ˈfæntəsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfæntəsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"幻想；想像"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"幻想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men fantasize as a substitute for acting out forbidden desires.","cn":"人们以幻想来作为宣泄禁欲的替代方式。"},{"c":"At times when my work gets me down, I like to fantasize about being a farmer.","cn":"当我为工作沮丧时，就爱幻想成为一个农夫。"},{"c":"As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies.","cn":"作为经常旅行的人，以及两岁孩子的父母，我们有时会想象，当我们其中一人登上飞机，不被手机、朋友或电影分心时，能做多少工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"幻想；想像","ws":["imagine","picture","think of"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"幻想","ws":["have vision of","fancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fantast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"虚幻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fantastically","cn":"想像中地；奇特地；难以置信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"幻想；白日梦；幻觉"},{"c":"fantasia","cn":"幻想曲；集成曲；幻想作品"},{"c":"fantasist","cn":"幻想曲作曲家"},{"c":"fantast","cn":"幻想家；梦想家；脾气古怪的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"耽于幻想；奏幻想曲（等于phantasy）"},{"c":"fantasise","cn":"耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fantasy","cn":"空想；想像"},{"c":"fantasise","cn":"幻想（等于fantasize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fantasize:幻想","d":"来自fantasy, 幻想。"}]} +{"word":"rout","phonetic0":"raʊt","phonetic1":"raʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溃败；溃退；聚众闹事者；嘈杂的人群；捣乱分子；盛大晚会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"彻底击败，打垮；（使）溃退；（动物）用鼻子拱；在（木料或金属表面）刻纹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rout）（美）劳特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One after another the Italian bases in the desert fell as the retreat turned into a rout.","cn":"当撤退转变为溃败时，意大利在那个沙漠中的基地接连失守。"},{"c":"The enemy was put to rout all along the line.","cn":"敌人已全线崩溃。"},{"c":"Is a dollar rout avoidable?","cn":"美元的崩溃是否能够避免？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击溃","ws":["wallop"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"搜寻","ws":["search","hunt for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溃败；暴动","ws":["insurrection","sedition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"},{"c":"idealized","cn":"理想化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideally","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想；典范"},{"c":"idealism","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"idealized","cn":"把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idealistic:","d":""},{"t":"idealistic:空想的","d":"来自ideal,空想的。"}]} +{"word":"idealistic","phonetic0":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想主义的，空想的；唯心主义者的，空想家的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Idealistic young people died for the cause.","cn":"理想主义的年轻人为这项事业而献身。"},{"c":"What he was emphasizing, however, is the way reality can modify idealistic views.","cn":"然而，他所强调的是现实改变理想主义观点的方式。"},{"c":"Perhaps a new phrase is needed, one that can bring everyone one big step closer to realizing Du Bois's original, idealistic hope: \"It's not the name—it's the Thing that counts.\"","cn":"也许我们需要一个新的短语，它能让每个人向杜波依斯最初的理想主义希望迈进一大步：“重要的不是名字，而是事情本身。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的","ws":["spiritualistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"},{"c":"idealized","cn":"理想化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideally","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想；典范"},{"c":"idealism","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"idealized","cn":"把…理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idealistic:","d":""},{"t":"idealistic:空想的","d":"来自ideal,空想的。"}]} +{"word":"mysteriously","phonetic0":"mɪˈstɪəriəsli","phonetic1":"mɪˈstɪriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was silent, smiling mysteriously.","cn":"她沉默不语，神秘地笑着。"},{"c":"A couple of messages had mysteriously disappeared.","cn":"几条信息已经神秘地消失了。"},{"c":"The plane crashed mysteriously near the island of Ustica.","cn":"飞机在乌斯蒂卡岛附近神秘地坠毁了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地","ws":["enigmatically","uncannily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mysteriously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"negotiated","phonetic0":"nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪtid","phonetic1":"nɪˈɡoʊʃieɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"商谈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈判，协商（negotiate 过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These writers represent community as dynamic, as something that must be negotiated and renegotiated because of its members' divergent histories, positions, expectations, and beliefs.","cn":"这些作家代表了一个充满活力的社区，由于其成员有着不同的历史、立场、期望和信仰，这个社区必须经过不断的协商和再协商。"},{"c":"The local government and the army negotiated a truce.","cn":"该地方政府和军方谈判达成了休战协定。"},{"c":"We successfully negotiated the release of the hostages.","cn":"我们成功地达成了释放人质的协议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"negotiated price","cn":"协商价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）","ws":["arm","enginery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weapon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weapon","cn":"武器，兵器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaponize","cn":"使…武器化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clandestine","phonetic0":"klænˈdestɪn","phonetic1":"klænˈdestɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，私下的；偷偷摸摸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's clandestine, but you'll surf with greater anonymity.","cn":"这是秘密的，但你会更多的以匿名方式冲浪。"},{"c":"The demand for the clandestine product would be substantially reduced.","cn":"对这种秘密产品的需求将大幅减少。"},{"c":"Their clandestine mission: to get you to the fun faster.","cn":"他们的秘密使命就是使你尽快找到乐儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘密的，私下的；偷偷摸摸的","ws":["secret","private","underground","chamber","inside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clandestine:隐秘的","d":"来自PIE*kel,遮盖，隐藏，词源同cellar,hole.在词源上与clan 没有任何关系。"}]} +{"word":"weaponry","phonetic0":"ˈwepənri","phonetic1":"ˈwepənri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is true that modern weaponry depersonalized war.","cn":"确实是现代武器使战争失去了人性。"},{"c":"Is new, more lethal weaponry being deployed?","cn":"是不是正在部属新的更致命的武器？"},{"c":"It's the most specialized weaponry of any bird I've ever seen.","cn":"这是我见过的鸟类家族中最特殊的武器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵器，武器（总称）","ws":["arm","enginery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weapon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weapon","cn":"武器，兵器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weaponize","cn":"使…武器化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enigmatic","phonetic0":"ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；高深莫测的；谜一般的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She starred in one of Welles's most enigmatic films.","cn":"她主演了威尔斯最神秘的电影当中的一部。"},{"c":"Well before he died of cancer in 2008, Harold Pinter knew he had earned a reputation for being \"enigmatic, taciturn, terse, prickly, explosive and forbidding\".","cn":"早在2008年哈罗德·品特因癌症去世之前，他就知道了自己赢得了“高深莫测、沉默寡言、简洁、多刺、暴躁以及令人生畏”的名声。"},{"c":"Here are a few of the most enigmatic.","cn":"这有几个最为神秘的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；高深莫测的；谜一般的","ws":["mysterious","arcane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enigmatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enigmatical","cn":"难解的；谜一般的；不可思议的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enigmatically","cn":"神秘地；莫明其妙地；让人捉摸不透地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enigmatic:神秘的","d":"来自enigma, 谜，费解。"}]} +{"word":"allure","phonetic0":"əˈlʊə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈlʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引力，魅力"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸引，引诱"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Allure）（美、俄、印）艾罗尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Already the allure of meals in restaurants had begun to pall.","cn":"餐馆里饭菜的吸引力已经变得平淡了。"},{"c":"This is a sign of the continued allure of creating scientific coalitions across borders.","cn":"这是一个迹象，表明跨国界建立科学联盟的持续吸引力。"},{"c":"It's a game that has really lost its allure.","cn":"这是一场已经真正失去其魅力的比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引诱，诱惑；吸引","ws":["absorb","attract","engage","induce","seduce"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱惑力","ws":["duende"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alluring","cn":"诱惑的，诱人的；迷人的，吸引人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allurement","cn":"诱惑；诱惑物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allure:","d":""},{"t":"allure:诱惑","d":"发音释义：[əˈlʊə(r)] v. 引诱，诱惑；吸引n. 诱惑力\n 结构分析：allure = al（=ad，去）+ lure（诱饵）→用诱饵引诱→引诱、诱惑\n 词源解释：lure←古法语loirre（引诱猎鹰回来的诱饵）\n 背景知识：古时在英国和欧洲大陆流行使用猎鹰来进行狩猎。为了召回飞出去的猎鹰，猎人往往使用由肉食和鲜艳羽毛做出的引诱物。这种引诱物在古法语中就称为loirre，后来演变为英语lure。\n 同源词：lure（诱惑）\n 衍生词： alluring（迷人的），allurement（引诱、引诱物）"},{"t":"allure:诱惑","d":"前缀al-同ad-. 单词 lure, 诱惑。"},{"t":"allure:诱惑，诱惑力","d":"鹰猎( falconry)在英国和欧洲大陆一度极为盛行。所谓鹰猎乃是放鹰狩猎，即使用鹰、隼等来狩猎的一种活动。这种鹰，即猎鹰(falcon)，须先经过耐心而得法的驯化和训练，方能用于鹰猎。狩猎人往往用伴有肉食并系着长绳的一束鲜艳羽毛作引诱物召回猎鹰。这种引诱物英语就称lure。lure来自终极词源为日耳曼语之古法语词loirre‘bait’（诱饵）。在现代英语中它通常用于贬义，泛指任何“引诱物”或”诱饵”，并引申为“诱惑力”或“吸引力”，也常作动词用，表示“诱惑”或“引诱”。作为lure之同义词的allure产生于同一背景。它源自古法语alurer，由a‘to’加lure‘falcon's lure’（狩猎人之诱饵）构成。虽然allure和lure基本同义，也表示“诱惑”、“引诱”和“诱惑力”，但一般不含贬义。"}]} +{"word":"tether","phonetic0":"ˈteðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"系链；拴绳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用绳或链）拴住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tether）（美、英、加、新、澳、法）特瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jealous, humiliated, and emotionally at the end of her tether.","cn":"她觉得又嫉妒又屈辱，情绪低落至极。"},{"c":"I knew what it meant: The handrail could be completely pulled off and the safety tether might break, and I might therefore be pushed into space.","cn":"我知道这意味着什么：扶手可能会被完全扯下来，安全绳可能会断裂，我可能因此被推到太空中去。"},{"c":"Once you are in this geostationary orbit right over the tower, just lower your carbon nanotube cable down from the satellite, tether it to the tower here on Earth.","cn":"一旦你来到这个塔旁的地球静止轨道，只需把碳纳米管电缆从卫星上放低然后将其系在位于地球的塔端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围；系链；拴绳","ws":["extent","boundary","region","scope","spectrum","territory","range"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tether:拴绳","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 tjothr,拴绳，来自 Proto-Germanic*teudran,绳子，来自 PIE*deu,绑紧，系牢， *tro,工具格后缀，词源同 rudder."}]} +{"word":"redwood","phonetic0":"ˈredwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈredwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红木树，[林]红杉；红树木材"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Redwood）人名；（英）雷德伍德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Members of the research group stand atop the stump of a giant redwood tree.","cn":"研究项目组的成员站在一块巨大的红木树桩上。"},{"c":"Pacific Northwest is flooded with rain and ferns and redwood forests, where Bella encounters two rival gangs: vampires and werewolves.","cn":"西北太平洋地区雨水充足，到处都是蕨类植物和红杉林，在那儿贝拉遇到了敌对的两派势力：吸血鬼和狼人。"},{"c":"When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be among trees that are over 1,000 years old.","cn":"当你开车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时，你将置身于有1000多年树龄的树木之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"redwood furniture","cn":"红木家具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]红木树，[林]红杉；红树木材","ws":["sequoia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"distraught:发狂的","d":"来自distract, 分心。-ght,拼写模仿caught. 即分心的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"re-enter","phonetic0":"ˌriː ˈentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriː ˈentər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新进入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning.","cn":"哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。"},{"c":"Re-enter the password to confirm.","cn":"再次输入新密码并确认。"},{"c":"I'm not to re-enter it without you! '!","cn":"我不和你一块进去，就不能再进去啦！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"distraught:发狂的","d":"来自distract, 分心。-ght,拼写模仿caught. 即分心的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"unruly","phonetic0":"ʌnˈruːli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈruːli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不守规矩的；任性的；难驾驭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man had remarkably black, unruly hair.","cn":"那个男子有一头不同寻常的乱蓬蓬的黑发。"},{"c":"It's like trying to manage an unruly child.","cn":"这就像要管住一个桀骜不驯的孩子。"},{"c":"Teddy ran thick fingers through his unruly thatch of hair.","cn":"泰迪用粗大的手指拢他那不服贴的浓密蓬乱的头发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不守规矩的；任性的；难驾驭的","ws":["wayward","self-partial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unruly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unruliness","cn":"任性；无法无天"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distraught","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɔːt","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发狂的；心烦意乱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was distraught and let out a bellow of tearful rage.","cn":"我心烦意乱，发出了一声悲愤的吼叫。"},{"c":"I became a distraught, worried mother, a useless role if ever there was one.","cn":"如果有个心烦意乱、忧心忡忡的母亲，一个完全无用的角色，那就是我。"},{"c":"Mr. Barker's distraught parents were last night being comforted by relatives.","cn":"巴克先生烦躁不安的父母昨晚被亲戚们安抚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发狂的；心烦意乱的","ws":["nuts","delirious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"distraught:发狂的","d":"来自distract, 分心。-ght,拼写模仿caught. 即分心的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"Alaskan","phonetic0":"əˈlæskən","phonetic1":"əˈlæskən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿拉斯加的；阿拉斯加州的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿拉斯加人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alaskan Eskimos believe that every living creature possesses a spirit.","cn":"阿拉斯加的爱斯基摩人认为每个活着的动物都有灵魂。"},{"c":"We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers, which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes.","cn":"我们现在正在安克雷奇博物馆建造一个时钟，它反映了阿拉斯加几条主要河流的总流量，这些河流对当地和全球的环境变化都很敏感。"},{"c":"It had been assumed that the ice extended westward from the Alaskan/Canadian mountains to the very edge of the continental shelf, the flat, submerged part of the continent that extends into the ocean.","cn":"人们过去曾猜测，冰山从阿拉斯加和加拿大山脉向西延伸到大陆架的最边缘，也就是大陆架扁平的、延伸到海洋中的水下大陆那部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Alaska","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Alaska","cn":"阿拉斯加州"},{"c":"Alastor","cn":"死刑执行者；阿拉斯托耳；复仇神（宙斯作为复仇者时的别称）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Alaskan:","d":""}]} +{"word":"medalist","phonetic0":"ˈmed(ə)lɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmedəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖牌获得者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He Wenna, 21, was the gold medalist in the trampoline of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.","cn":"21岁的何雯娜曾是2008年北京奥运会蹦床项目的金牌得主。"},{"c":"He, 21, was the gold medalist in Trampoline of the 2008 Beijing Olympics.","cn":"何雯娜今年21岁，曾在2008年奥运会拿下女子蹦床金牌。"},{"c":"This year, the 14-time gold medalist may have a new lady friend to bring home to Mom.","cn":"今年，这位14次夺冠的金牌得主可能会带他的新女友回家见老妈了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold medalist","cn":"金牌获得者；冠军"},{"c":"silver medalist","cn":"银牌获得者；亚军"},{"c":"bronze medalist","cn":"第三名；铜牌获得者"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草原；[畜牧]牧草地","ws":["veldt","pastureland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grassland","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɑːslænd","phonetic1":"ˈɡræslænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草原；牧草地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tropical forest is felled to make way for grassland.","cn":"热带森林被砍伐，腾出地方做草地。"},{"c":"Cows were roaming the grassland.","cn":"乳牛在草地上徘徊。"},{"c":"In the distance is a stretch of grassland.","cn":"远处是连绵一片的草原。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草原；[畜牧]牧草地","ws":["veldt","pastureland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thankfully","phonetic0":"ˈθæŋkfəli","phonetic1":"ˈθæŋkfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感谢地；感激地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Things have thankfully worked out all right.","cn":"谢天谢地事情的结果还可以。"},{"c":"Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.","cn":"感谢的是吸烟正在减少。"},{"c":"Thankfully, a solution presented itself to him surprisingly soon.","cn":"谢天谢地，他意外地很快就找到了答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感谢地；感激地","ws":["gratefully","appreciatively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thankful","cn":"感谢的；欣慰的"},{"c":"thankless","cn":"不感谢的；忘恩的；不领情的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"谢谢"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"感谢"},{"c":"thankfulness","cn":"感激"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thank","cn":"感谢"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jab","phonetic0":"dʒæb","phonetic1":"dʒæb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用……）刺，戳；（拳击时用拳）猛击；猛踢（球）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳，刺；<英，非正式>预防针，接种；<非正式>抨击，攻击；刺拳；刺痛的感觉（或感情）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful! Don't jab his eye out with your bamboo pole.","cn":"小心！你的竹竿别捅了他的眼睛。"},{"c":"Don't worry if you aren't familiar with the JAB index, I just invented it!","cn":"如果您不熟悉 JAB 索引，请不要担心，这是我刚刚发明的！"},{"c":"More than 11 million people from groups deemed a \"priority\", are being offered the jab, alongside two million health and social care staff.","cn":"1100多万来自被认为是“重点”群体的人，以及200万卫生和社会护理人员正在接受注射。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jab at","cn":"猛击；猛戳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"戳；猛击；用拨火棒等捅","ws":["stick","pink"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"戳；刺；用拳猛击","ws":["run through","poke"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"戳；猛击；注射","ws":["injection","dig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jab:戳，刺","d":"来自苏格兰语job拼写变体，刺，戳，捅，可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"eschew","phonetic0":"ɪsˈtʃuː","phonetic1":"ɪsˈtʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避免；避开；远避"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eschew any decisions.","cn":"避开任何决定。"},{"c":"Eschew the news.","cn":"避开新闻。"},{"c":"Of course, it would be a huge mistake to eschew beauty totally.","cn":"当然，完全不考虑应用程序的外观也是一个巨大的错误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"避免；避开；远避","ws":["escape","shun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eschew:逃避","d":"e-, 缓音字母。-schew, 同shy, 害羞，逃避。"}]} +{"word":"stuffing","phonetic0":"ˈstʌfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstʌfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（烹饪前塞在鸡、蔬菜等里的）填料，馅；（垫子、玩具等的）填充物；<非正式>（体育比赛中的）惨败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"填，塞；填满，装满；填作料，填馅 （stuff 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chestnuts can be used at Christmastime, as a stuffing for turkey, guinea fowl, or chicken.","cn":"栗子可在圣诞节时用作火鸡、珍珠鸡或松鸡的填料。"},{"c":"Prepare the stuffing first: mix the contents of the can with pressed onions.","cn":"首先准备馅料：把罐头的内容物和压过的洋葱混合."},{"c":"Virgins are open to new food ideas, so serve them cornbread stuffing and green bean casserole.","cn":"处女座的人很容易接受新食物概念，所以给他们提供玉米面包填料和青豆砂锅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stuffing box","cn":"填料函"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[包装][机]填料，填塞物","ws":["filling compound","filling material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stuff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stuff","cn":"东西；材料；填充物；素材资料"},{"c":"stuffer","cn":"填塞工；填充物；信件附页；（美）填塞走私犯；填充线"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stuff","cn":"吃得过多"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stuff","cn":"塞满；填塞；让吃饱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuffing:填料，填充物","d":"stuff,填满，塞满，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hind","phonetic0":"haɪnd","phonetic1":"haɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后部的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雌鹿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hind）人名；（英、芬）欣德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly the cow kicked up its hind legs.","cn":"突然奶牛踢起了后腿。"},{"c":"A goat was standing up against a tree on its hind legs, trying to get at the leaves.","cn":"一只山羊后腿趴在一棵树上站起来，试图去够树叶。"},{"c":"Snake embryos, for example, sprout hind limb buds.","cn":"例如，蛇的胚胎会生长出后肢。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hind leg","cn":"后腿；后肢"},{"c":"hind limb","cn":"后肢"},{"c":"hind wing","cn":"后翅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后部的","ws":["retral","rearend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hindmost","cn":"最后面的，最后部的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hind:后面的，后腿的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*hind,后面，词源同behind.进一步可能来自PIE*ken,使运动，移动，词源同cinema,conation,kinetic.即运动准备，后腿发力，引申词义后面的，后腿的。"}]} +{"word":"wither","phonetic0":"ˈwɪðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪðər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）枯萎，（使）干枯；衰弱，逐渐消失；使感到愚蠢，使感到羞愧；（人的四肢、皮肤等）变枯槁，萎缩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲，马肩隆"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wither）（英）威瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In autumn the leaves wither and fall off the trees.","cn":"秋天，树叶枯萎并从树上落下来。"},{"c":"During months without water under a harsh sun, they wither, shrink and contract until they look like a pile of dead gray leaves.","cn":"暴晒且少雨的月份里，它们会枯萎、皱缩、变小，直至看起来像堆灰扑扑的枯叶。"},{"c":"To see my body literally wither away before my eyes was exasperating.","cn":"看着我的身体在自己的眼前日渐虚弱真是让人恼火。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wither away","cn":"枯萎；幻灭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱","ws":["debilitate","devitalize"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"枯萎；凋谢；衰弱","ws":["flag","damp off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wither","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"withered","cn":"枯萎的；憔悴的；雕谢了的；尽是皱纹的"},{"c":"withering","cn":"使干枯的；使畏缩的；极有毁灭性的；极有讽刺性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withering","cn":"枯萎；凋谢"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"withered","cn":"干枯；减弱；羞愧（wither的过去分词）"},{"c":"withering","cn":"使凋谢；干枯；减弱；摧毁（wither的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wither:枯萎","d":"来自古英语 wederen,暴露于空气中，枯萎，词源同 weather."}]} +{"word":"bagel","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百吉饼（硬面包圈）；（体育比赛中）零蛋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was chomping away on a bagel.","cn":"她在嘎嘣嘎嘣地啃着一个硬面包圈。"},{"c":"Of course, then there's the extreme bagel that you see here.","cn":"当然，还有你所见的这样极端的百吉圈。"},{"c":"Imagine the economy is a bagel bakery struggling through a slow week.","cn":"设想经济是一家百吉饼面包店正挣扎着度过缓慢的一周。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"borough:（自治市）：带碉堡的自治城市","d":"英语单词borough与burg、burgh同源。西方好多城市都以burg或burgh结尾，如汉堡（Hamburg）、爱丁堡（Edinburgh）、匹兹堡（Pittsburgh）。burg或burgh就是“城镇”的意思，不过和city或town不同，burg或burgh指的是带碉堡的城市，也就是说，它们在成为城市之前其实就是一座要塞或一座城堡。borough在英语中表示“自治市”。“带碉堡的城市”与“自治市”有何关联呢？原来，自治市的自治权是打仗打下来的，所以这些城市自然要修筑碉堡来保卫自己。在欧洲封建时期，城镇的主权原本都是属于封建贵族即所谓“领主”（Lord）的，是他的封地的一部分。后来，随着工商业的发展，城镇越来越繁荣，市民的经济地位提高了，对封建贵族对城镇的压榨越来越不满。所以市民们想方设法争取城市自治。刚开始时，市民们用钱从领主那里一项一项地赎回城市的各种权利，因为那个时候市民们通过经商积累了大量货币，而领主的收入主要是封地上的各种农产品，所以缺乏货币。在11、12世纪又赶上了十字军东征运动，大批领主要参加十字军，亟需便于携带的金银货币充当盘缠，所以就把很多权利都卖给市民了。但钱不能买到所有权利，所以领主和市民免不了要开战，城市的自治权就是通过赎买和战争的方式获得了。因此自治市中常常修筑了各种防御工事，用来保卫城市的主权。\n borough：['bʌrə] n.自治市，区\n burg：[bɜːg] n.镇、城、村\n burgh：['bʌrə] n.（苏格兰）自治市，城镇"},{"t":"borough:行政区","d":"来自PIE *bhergh(2), 高，高山。原指建于山上的城堡。参照电影《魔戒》建于高山的壮观的钢铎城。词源同burg, 城镇。"}]} +{"word":"borough","phonetic0":"ˈbʌrə","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区；自治的市镇"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Borough）人名；（英）伯勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Families of six or seven are the norm in Borough Park.","cn":"六七口人的家庭在菠萝园是常事儿。"},{"c":"Knowsley Metropolitan Borough supplied all its schools returns.","cn":"诺斯利大都会区提供了所有的学校报酬。"},{"c":"Jadyn Olivia Gonce lives in the Bronx borough of New York.","cn":"婕婷·奥利维亚·戈斯居住在纽约布朗克斯区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"区；自治的市镇","ws":["sanjak","tehsil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grossly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"looming","phonetic0":"ˈluːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈluːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（不希望或不愉快的事情）迫近的，逼近的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（突然地）出现；赫然耸现；逼近（尤用于不好或吓人的事物）（loom 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a crisis looming.","cn":"危机迫在眉睫。"},{"c":"As lives are affected by any number of looming challenges—climate crisis, automation in the workplace—humans are going to need creative thinking more than ever.","cn":"随着生活受到各种迫在眉睫的挑战影响，即气候危机和工作场所自动化的影响，人类比以往任何时候都需要创造性思维。"},{"c":"He found that strongty-lateralised individuals were able to feed twice as fast as wealdy-lateralised ones when there was a threat of a predator looming above them.","cn":"他发现，当掠食者的威胁逼近时，强侧化个体的进食速度是弱侧化个体的两倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rapier loom","cn":"剑杆织机；剑杆式投纬织机"},{"c":"air-jet loom","cn":"喷气织机"},{"c":"shuttle loom","cn":"梭织机；有梭织机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰；慰藉；安慰之物","ws":["comfort","relief","consolation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"solace:安慰，慰藉","d":"来自拉丁语 solacium,安慰，慰藉，使舒适，来自 solari,安慰，使欢乐，来自 PIE*sol,同情， 友善，词源同 silly,console."}]} +{"word":"Tibetan","phonetic0":"tɪˈbet(ə)n","phonetic1":"tɪˈbet(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西藏人；藏语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西藏的；西藏人的；藏语的；西藏文化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) mainly feed on grass.","cn":"藏羚主要以草为食。"},{"c":"Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so it is called the Third God Mountainin Tibetan language.","cn":"珠穆朗玛峰是喜马拉雅山脉的第三座山，藏语称它为“第三神山”。"},{"c":"So far, four albums with 48 Tibetan language songs have come out, and many of them are from traditional ones.","cn":"到目前为止，已经发行了4张专辑，48首藏语歌曲，其中很多都是传统歌曲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tibetan plateau","cn":"青藏高原"},{"c":"tibetan buddhism","cn":"藏传佛教"},{"c":"tibetan mastiff","cn":"藏獒；西藏獒犬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西藏的；藏族的","ws":["Thibetan"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"藏语；西藏人","ws":["Tangut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Tibet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Tibet","cn":"西藏（中国一自治区）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"solace","phonetic0":"ˈsɒləs","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːləs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰；慰藉；安慰之物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安慰；抚慰；使快乐（过去式 solaced, 过去分词 solaced, 现在分词 solacing, 第三人称单数 solaces）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They depended on local support of various kinds—for food, shelter, protection, information, guidance and solace—as well as on other resources from elsewhere.","cn":"他们依靠当地的各种支持——食物、住所、保护、信息、指导和慰藉——以及来自其他地方的其他资源。"},{"c":"She turned to Rob for solace.","cn":"她到罗布那儿寻求慰藉。"},{"c":"She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.","cn":"她在酒精里勉强找到一点安慰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰；慰藉；安慰之物","ws":["comfort","relief","consolation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"silvery","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlvəri","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlvəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银色的，似银的；（声音）清脆的，银铃般悦耳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carpet had a silvery sheen to it.","cn":"地毯有种银色的光泽。"},{"c":"My father is a small, intense man with silvery hair.","cn":"我父亲是个热情的人，小个子，满头银发。"},{"c":"Through stubby spinneys of akeake, I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern.","cn":"透过矮壮的新西兰坡柳小树林我看到了河湾，像蕨类植物叶子背面一样闪着银光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silvery white","cn":"银白色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"银色的；清脆的；银铃一般的；似银的","ws":["argentate","bell-like"]}],"relWords":{"root":"silver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色"},{"c":"silverfish","cn":"蠹虫；银色的鱼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"变成银色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"镀银；使有银色光泽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silvery:","d":""},{"t":"silvery:银色的，银铃般的","d":"silver,银，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"piety","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪəti","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虔诚，虔敬；虔诚信念，虔诚观点；伪善的言语（pieties）；伪善的言语（pieties）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Known for her piety, she would walk miles to attend communion services in the neighbouring villages.","cn":"她的虔诚是出了名的，她会步行几英里去参加邻村的圣餐仪式。"},{"c":"What's more, her filial piety has deeply touched me.","cn":"而且，她的孝心深深地打动了我。"},{"c":"After learning about Li's life, I have learned to find the beauty in my daily life and to show filial piety to my parents and grandparents.","cn":"在了解李的生活之后，我学会了在日常生活中发现美，学会了孝顺父母和祖父母。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filial piety","cn":"n. 孝顺；孝心"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虔诚；孝敬；虔诚的行为或语言","ws":["godliness","religiosity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"piety","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pietistic","cn":"虔诚的；虔信派的；假装虔诚的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piety:虔诚，孝顺","d":"来自法语piete,虔诚，忠诚，怜悯，同情，来自拉丁语pietas,尽职，忠诚，笃信上帝，来自pius,友好的，善良的，词源同pity,pious.因主要用于词义虔诚，也可用于指孝顺，孝道。"}]} +{"word":"grossly","phonetic0":"ˈɡrəʊsli","phonetic1":"ˈɡroʊsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of the money was grossly misspent.","cn":"很多钱都被挥霍了。"},{"c":"The animals had been grossly ill-treated.","cn":"那些动物受到了恣意虐待。"},{"c":"Press reports have been grossly exaggerated.","cn":"新闻报道过于夸张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很；非常","ws":["greatly","quite","badly","extremely","too","highly","far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anterior","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anteriorly","cn":"先前地；居先地；在前面，在以前"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anteriority","cn":"先前；在前面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anterior:较早的","d":"发音释义：[æn'tɪərɪə] adj. 前面的；先前的\n 结构分析：anterior =ante（在…之前）+r（连接成分）+ior（比较级形式）→较早的\n 词源解析：ante←拉丁语ante（在…之前）\n 衍生词：anteriority（先前）"},{"t":"anterior:前面的","d":"前缀ante-, 在前。-ior, 比较级，同interior."}]} +{"word":"anterior","phonetic0":"ænˈtɪəriə(r)","phonetic1":"ænˈtɪriər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前面的；先前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.","cn":"例如，来自大脑下丘脑的激素会刺激垂体前叶。"},{"c":"It is usually the result of a left anterior hemiblock.","cn":"它通常是左前分支阻滞的结果。"},{"c":"The serratus anterior is an important scapular stabilizer.","cn":"前锯肌是重要的肩胛骨稳定肌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前面的；先前的","ws":["front","foregoing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anterior","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anteriorly","cn":"先前地；居先地；在前面，在以前"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anteriority","cn":"先前；在前面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anterior:较早的","d":"发音释义：[æn'tɪərɪə] adj. 前面的；先前的\n 结构分析：anterior =ante（在…之前）+r（连接成分）+ior（比较级形式）→较早的\n 词源解析：ante←拉丁语ante（在…之前）\n 衍生词：anteriority（先前）"},{"t":"anterior:前面的","d":"前缀ante-, 在前。-ior, 比较级，同interior."}]} +{"word":"coding","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"译码"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……编码（code 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He devised a way of coding every statement uniquely.","cn":"他设计出一种把每句话进行独特编码的方法。"},{"c":"Although fuzz testing usually requires some manual coding, there are tools that can help.","cn":"尽管模糊测试通常需要一些手动编码，但还有一些工具能提供帮助。"},{"c":"Over the years scientists have devised many such coding methods, and they have proved crucial in many technological feats.","cn":"多年来，科学家们设计出了许多这样的编码方法，并在许多技术成果中证明了它们的重要性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coding system","cn":"编码系统；代码系统"},{"c":"coding scheme","cn":"编码方案"},{"c":"coding efficiency","cn":"编码效率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"译码","ws":["decryption","decoding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"code","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"代码，密码；编码；法典"},{"c":"coder","cn":"编码器；编码员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"指定遗传密码"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"编码；制成法典"},{"c":"codify","cn":"编纂；将...编成法典；编成法典"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meticulously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"meticulously","phonetic0":"məˈtɪkjələsli","phonetic1":"məˈtɪkjələsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"细致地；一丝不苟地；拘泥地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mondrian's works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simply rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it.","cn":"蒙德里安的作品看似简单，但眼球追踪研究证实它们是经过精心创作的，而且简单地旋转下一件作品，就会从根本上改变我们看待它的方式。"},{"c":"The flat had been meticulously cleaned.","cn":"这间公寓被仔仔细细地打扫过了。"},{"c":"She meticulously cleaned the gun and locked it away in its case.","cn":"她小心翼翼地把那把枪擦干净，并把它锁藏在枪盒里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"细致地；一丝不苟地；拘泥地","ws":["particularly","punctiliously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meticulous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meticulous","cn":"一丝不苟的；小心翼翼的；拘泥小节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meticulosity","cn":"一丝不苟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meticulously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"perpetrate","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpətreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpətreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犯（罪）；做（恶）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Israel would continue its efforts to destroy the terrorist infrastructure, arrest those behind terrorist activities and harshly punish those who perpetrate these murderous activities.","cn":"以色列将继续其军事行动摧毁恐怖主义基础设施，逮捕恐怖主义活动的幕后黑手并严厉惩罚实施这些杀人活动的犯罪者。"},{"c":"Did you perpetrate this terrible poem?","cn":"你作了这首滥诗吗？"},{"c":"People who perpetrate, condone or facilitate it must be brought to justice.","cn":"必须将参与、宽恕或协助这种行为的人绳之以法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犯（罪）；做（恶）","ws":["come","faire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpetrator","cn":"犯罪者；作恶者；行凶者"},{"c":"perpetration","cn":"犯罪；做坏事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetrate:犯罪，做恶","d":"来自拉丁语perpetrare,履行，执行，完成，来自per-,整个的，patrare,执行，实施，来自pater,父亲，词源同father.其字面意思可能是生下小孩，成为父亲。其原义并无感情色情，后用于比喻用法始作俑者，犯罪，做恶。"}]} +{"word":"opium","phonetic0":"ˈəʊpiəm","phonetic1":"ˈoʊpiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸦片；起麻木作用的事物，精神鸦片；麻醉剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was forced to take opium to kill the pain.","cn":"他被迫服用鸦片止痛。"},{"c":"They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a narcotic.","cn":"他们把鸦片作为镇静剂，而不是作为麻醉剂。"},{"c":"The use of opium was not criminalized until fairly recently.","cn":"直到最近抽鸦片才被判定为非法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opium war","cn":"n. [史]鸦片战争（1839-1842年中英间的战争）"},{"c":"opium poppy","cn":"n. 罂粟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物][药]鸦片；麻醉剂","ws":["meconium","detoxicator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"涂了焦油的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"逗留"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"等候；逗留；耽搁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"等待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tar:胶油，沥青","d":"来自古英语 teru,树脂，树胶，沥青，来自 Proto-Germanic*terwo,橡树，树，来自 PIE*deru, 橡树，树，词源同 tree,dentrology."}]} +{"word":"tar","phonetic0":"tɑː(r)","phonetic1":"tɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦油；柏油；水手"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂以焦油；玷污"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tar）人名；（东南亚国家华语）大；（罗、塞、匈、阿拉伯）塔尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oil has hardened to tar.","cn":"油已硬化成沥青了。"},{"c":"Another discovered a valuable diamond brooch covered in tar in a bathroom stall.","cn":"另一个人在浴室的小隔间里发现了一个沾满柏油的珍贵钻石胸针。"},{"c":"He was attempting to manufacture quinine from aniline, an inexpensive and readily available coal tar waste product.","cn":"他试图用苯胺批量制造奎宁，苯胺是一种廉价且容易获得的煤焦油废料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]焦油；柏油；水手","ws":["asphalt","tarre"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂以焦油；玷污","ws":["cloud","pollute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"涂了焦油的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"逗留"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"等候；逗留；耽搁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tarry","cn":"等待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tar:胶油，沥青","d":"来自古英语 teru,树脂，树胶，沥青，来自 Proto-Germanic*terwo,橡树，树，来自 PIE*deru, 橡树，树，词源同 tree,dentrology."}]} +{"word":"airliner","phonetic0":"ˈeəlaɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈerlaɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"班机；大型客机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An airliner came close to disaster while approaching Kennedy Airport.","cn":"一架客机在飞近肯尼迪机场时险些出事。"},{"c":"A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill! That sounds really terrible!","cn":"一架外国客机试图在夜间降落在阿根廷的山区，结果撞到了一座山上！听起来太可怕了！"},{"c":"A foreign airliner was attempting to land at night in a mountainous area in Argentina and flew into a hill! That sounds really terrible!","cn":"一架外国客机试图在夜间降落在阿根廷的山区，结果撞到了一座山上！听起来太可怕了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jet airliner","cn":"喷气客机；喷气式飞机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]班机；大型客机","ws":["liner","scheduled flight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"airline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airline","cn":"航线的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"airline","cn":"航空公司；航线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"airliner:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mitigation","phonetic0":"ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减轻，缓和；<法律>减轻罪行的辩护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The developing countries also need to take due adaptation and mitigation actions in the context of sustainable development.","cn":"发展中国家也需要在可持续发展的背景下采取适当的适应和减缓行动。"},{"c":"Mitigation of this risk includes ensuring that the process is clear, and approved by the management board in areas where conflict may occur.","cn":"此风险的缓解包括确保过程是明确的，并且在冲突可能出现的区域得到管理委员会的批准。"},{"c":"In mitigation, the defence lawyer said his client was seriously depressed at the time of the assault.","cn":"为了减轻罪行，辩护律师说他的当事人在袭击人的时候精神极度压抑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"risk mitigation","cn":"风险消减；风险缓解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减轻；缓和；平静","ws":["peace","equilibrium","relaxation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mitigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mitigative","cn":"缓和的，减轻的；镇静的，平静的"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"减轻的；缓和的；镇静的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mitigative","cn":"镇静剂；缓和"},{"c":"mitigatory","cn":"镇静剂；缓和剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mitigate","cn":"减轻，缓和下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mitigate","cn":"使缓和，使减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mitigation:","d":""},{"t":"mitigation:","d":"来自中世纪法语mitigation, 来自拉丁语mitigatio."},{"t":"mitigation:减轻","d":"来自mitigate,减轻。"}]} +{"word":"trimming","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整理；（尤指衣服上的）装饰；镶边饰物；失败"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪；切除（不规则或不需要的部分）；削减（开支费用等）；（使）（身体某一部分）结实；修饰；调整（船帆）利用风力（trim 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hair that's thick and luxuriant needs regular trimming.","cn":"健康浓密的头发需要定期修剪。"},{"c":"Mishka got some nail scissors and started carefully trimming his fingernails.","cn":"米什卡找到个指甲剪，开始仔细地修起他的指甲来。"},{"c":"I was calling about the apple tree that you were trimming yesterday.","cn":"我打电话来是为了你昨天修剪的那棵苹果树。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trimming die","cn":"[机]冲模；整绿模"},{"c":"edge trimming","cn":"切边"},{"c":"trimming machine","cn":"缝边机；修整机；滚边机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整理；装饰品；配料；修剪下来的东西","ws":["arrangement","decoration","sorting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trim","cn":"整齐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trimly","cn":"整齐地，整洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trim","cn":"修剪；整齐；情形"},{"c":"trimmer","cn":"整理者；装饰者；机会主义者"},{"c":"trimness","cn":"整齐；整洁；整理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trim","cn":"削减"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trim","cn":"修剪；整理；装点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bittersweet:","d":""},{"t":"bittersweet:","d":"File:Celastrus orbiculatus (Kowal garden).JPG|thumb|'''bittersweet''' (adj.), the orange color of '''Celastrus orbiculatus''' ('''bittersweet''', noun)bitter + sweet."}]} +{"word":"screech","phonetic0":"skriːtʃ","phonetic1":"skriːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"尖叫；尖着声音地说；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；呼啸而过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺耳的尖叫，尖利刺耳的声音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The figure gave a screech.","cn":"那个人影发出了一声尖叫。"},{"c":"The grandfather said these last words with such a wild voice, that it reminded Heidi of the eagle's screech.","cn":"爷爷说最后这句话时声音很粗野，这让海蒂想起了老鹰的尖叫声。"},{"c":"This is not a book about her marriage, but about the demons that screech in her ears following her marriage end.","cn":"这本书并不是关于她婚姻的，而是关于恶魔的，它们在她的婚姻结束后在她耳边尖叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声，尖利刺耳的声音；尖声喊叫","ws":["squeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screechy","cn":"声音尖锐的；喜欢尖声喊叫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screeching","cn":"尖叫；[动力] 发动机啸声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screeching","cn":"发出尖利刺耳的声音（screech的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bittersweet:","d":""},{"t":"bittersweet:","d":"File:Celastrus orbiculatus (Kowal garden).JPG|thumb|'''bittersweet''' (adj.), the orange color of '''Celastrus orbiculatus''' ('''bittersweet''', noun)bitter + sweet."}]} +{"word":"liberating","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbəreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"解放，释放（liberate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a way, that could be liberating for families.","cn":"在某种程度上，这可能是家庭的解放。"},{"c":"Antiwar people told them that the civil war was not about saving the unity of the federation, but about liberating black slaves.","cn":"反战人士对他们说，这场内战不是为了挽救联邦的统一，而是为了解放黑人奴隶。"},{"c":"Many of the home electric goods which are advertised as liberating the modern woman tend to have the opposite effect, because they simply change the nature of work instead of eliminating it.","cn":"许多被宣传为解放了现代女性的家用电器往往起到了相反的作用，因为它们只是改变了工作的性质，而不是消除了它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"screech","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screechy","cn":"声音尖锐的；喜欢尖声喊叫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screeching","cn":"尖叫；[动力] 发动机啸声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screeching","cn":"发出尖利刺耳的声音（screech的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bittersweet:","d":""},{"t":"bittersweet:","d":"File:Celastrus orbiculatus (Kowal garden).JPG|thumb|'''bittersweet''' (adj.), the orange color of '''Celastrus orbiculatus''' ('''bittersweet''', noun)bitter + sweet."}]} +{"word":"schizophrenia","phonetic0":"ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniə","phonetic1":"ˌskɪtsəˈfriːniə; ˌskɪtsəˈfreniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科] 精神分裂症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schizophrenia is not a \"split mind\" as is popularly believed.","cn":"精神分裂症并不是普遍认为的“分裂了的精神”。"},{"c":"Susan had a mental breakdown and was diagnosed with schizophrenia.","cn":"苏珊精神崩溃，被诊断为精神分裂。"},{"c":"One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices.","cn":"精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；陷害；绕行","ws":["case","invest","frame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumvent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circumvention","cn":"规避；陷害；绕行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumvent:","d":""},{"t":"circumvent:回避，绕过","d":"词根词缀： circum-周围 + -vent-来"},{"t":"circumvent:规避","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-vent,走，词源同advent,venue."}]} +{"word":"circumvent","phonetic0":"ˌsɜːkəmˈvent","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrkəmˈvent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>规避，回避；（为避免某物而）改道，绕过；克服（问题，困难）（尤指暗中智取）；<古>欺骗，智胜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Immigrants could circumvent such exclusionary laws by leasing or purchasing land in their American-born children's names.","cn":"移民可以通过用他们在美国出生的孩子的名字租赁或购买土地来规避这种排他性法律。"},{"c":"They should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses.","cn":"他们应该知道自己的长处和短处，做出的选择要扬长避短。"},{"c":"That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses.","cn":"也就是说，要知道自己的长处和短处，做出的选择要扬长避短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包围；陷害；绕行","ws":["case","invest","frame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumvent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circumvention","cn":"规避；陷害；绕行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumvent:","d":""},{"t":"circumvent:回避，绕过","d":"词根词缀： circum-周围 + -vent-来"},{"t":"circumvent:规避","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-vent,走，词源同advent,venue."}]} +{"word":"reconnaissance","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɒnɪs(ə)ns","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɑːnɪs(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]侦察；勘测（等于 reconnoissance）；搜索；事先考查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The squadron flew on a reconnaissance mission.","cn":"这支空军中队执行一项侦察任务。"},{"c":"Time spent on reconnaissance is seldom wasted.","cn":"花在侦察上的时间是不会白费的。"},{"c":"The helicopter was returning from a reconnaissance mission.","cn":"那架直升机执行完一项侦察任务正在返回。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reconnaissance survey","cn":"勘测，踏勘测量"},{"c":"reconnaissance system","cn":"侦查系统"},{"c":"field reconnaissance","cn":"实地勘查，野外査勘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]侦察；勘测（等于reconnoissance）；搜索；事先考查","ws":["scanning","searching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"delta:","d":""},{"t":"delta:","d":"来自古希腊语δέλτα."},{"t":"delta:希腊字母表的第四个字母，三角洲","d":"希腊字母表的第四个字母，三角洲因形如三角形而得名。"},{"t":"delta:三角洲","d":"delta本是希腊语的第四个字母，大写形式作△。由于该字母状若三角形，古希腊历史学家希罗多德(Herodotus，484? - 430／420BC)用它来指“尼罗河三角洲”。嗣后，人们又以delta泛指“（河流的）三角洲”或“三角形物”。"}]} +{"word":"subset","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbset","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数] 子集；子设备；小团体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The user can target each query to be executed to a subset of slices.","cn":"用户可以将要执行的每个查询定位到片的一个子集。"},{"c":"Actually, the proposal focuses on a particular subset of megafauna, the kind that lived during the Pleistocene epoch.","cn":"实际上，这个提案关注的是生活在更新世时期的巨型动物的一个特定子集。"},{"c":"You could construct all subsets, check that the weight is less than the weight of the knapsack, and then choose the subset with the maximum value.","cn":"你可以构建所有子集，检查重量是否小于背包的重量，然后选择最大值的子集。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data subset","cn":"资料子集，数据子集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]子集；子设备；小团体","ws":["sub-class","small group"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subset:","d":""},{"t":"subset:分组，子集","d":"sub-,分支，分部，分，set,套，组，集。"}]} +{"word":"sludge","phonetic0":"slʌdʒ","phonetic1":"slʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烂泥；泥泞；泥状雪；沉淀物；（海上）小浮冰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was some sludge at the bottom of the tank.","cn":"油箱底有油泥。"},{"c":"Instead, he produced a mysterious dark sludge.","cn":"相反，他制造了一种神秘的深色淤泥。"},{"c":"At least, until the snow hardened into ice, the whiteness turned to sludge, and everyone started to moan again.","cn":"至少，在积雪硬化成冰，白雪转成污泥之前，人们又开始抱怨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"activated sludge","cn":"活性污泥（废水处理方法的一种）"},{"c":"sludge treatment","cn":"污泥处理"},{"c":"sewage sludge","cn":"n. 污水污泥；下水污泥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]烂泥；泥泞；泥状雪；沉淀物；（海上）小浮冰","ws":["deposit","precipitation","sediment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sludge:烂泥，淤泥，工业矿泥","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,黏滑的，淤泥的，泥浆的，比较 slop,slosh,slough,sludge."}]} +{"word":"bittersweet","phonetic0":"ˌbɪtəˈswiːt","phonetic1":"ˌbɪtərˈswiːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苦乐参半的；又苦又甜的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"又苦又甜的东西；蜀羊泉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When teenagers grow up, they find childhood is a bittersweet (苦乐参半的) time.","cn":"青少年长大后，会发现童年是一段苦乐参半的时光。"},{"c":"It was a bittersweet moment.","cn":"这是一个苦乐参半的时刻。"},{"c":"But the memories aren't all bittersweet.","cn":"但回忆总是苦乐参半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[交]上坡的，向上的","ws":["upgrade","upward","up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上地；[交]往上坡","ws":["upwardly","airward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；登高","ws":["rise","upgrade","raise","ascension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uphill:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uphill","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈhɪl","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈhɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上坡的，向上的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上地；往上坡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；登高"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been running uphill a long way.","cn":"他向上坡跑了很长的一段路。"},{"c":"She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.","cn":"她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。"},{"c":"The path slopes steeply uphill.","cn":"小径直上陡峭的山坡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[交]上坡的，向上的","ws":["upgrade","upward","up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上地；[交]往上坡","ws":["upwardly","airward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上升；登高","ws":["rise","upgrade","raise","ascension"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uphill:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tamper","phonetic0":"ˈtæmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtæmpər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"做手脚，破坏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"夯工，拍压的人；打夯机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For your safety, never tamper with these systems.","cn":"为了您的安全，请勿篡改这些系统。"},{"c":"You have no right to tamper with others' affairs.","cn":"你无权干涉别人的事情。"},{"c":"Who are they to tamper with the rules of the game?","cn":"他们凭什么擅自修改比赛规则？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tamper with","cn":"篡改；贿赂；胡乱摆弄"},{"c":"tamper proof","cn":"干预防护"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"篡改；干预；损害；削弱；玩弄；贿赂","ws":["intervene in","take a hand in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"篡改","ws":["manipulate","interpolate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tamp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tamp","cn":"捣棒；打夯的工具"},{"c":"tamponade","cn":"填塞"},{"c":"tamponage","cn":"压塞；填塞（等于tamponade）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tamp","cn":"夯实，砸实；填塞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tamper:篡改，擅自改动","d":"来自 tamper,混合灰泥，搅匀泥土，来自 temper 拼写变体，来自 temper,调和，调制。比喻用 法，后引申词义篡改，擅自改动。"}]} +{"word":"delta","phonetic0":"ˈdeltə","phonetic1":"ˈdeltə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊字母表的第 4 个字母；三角洲；<英>（论文、考试成绩等的）δ等，丁等；丁，δ项，δ类 （一系列项目、分类中的第四位）；（Delta，天文）δ星（星座中第四颗星，通常亮度也居第四位）；（无线电通讯中字母D的代码词）Δ，δ"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Delta）（英、罗、葡）德尔塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sand has silted up the river delta.","cn":"泥沙把这条河的三角洲淤塞了。"},{"c":"The delta region of the Rio Grande river was a forsaken land of thickets and swamps.","cn":"格兰德河的三角洲地区是块布满了灌木丛及沼泽地的被遗忘之地。"},{"c":"The Nile divides at its mouth and forms a delta.","cn":"尼罗河在河口分岔， 形成了一个三角洲。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pearl river delta","cn":"珠江三角洲"},{"c":"yangtze river delta","cn":"长江三角洲"},{"c":"delta plain","cn":"三角洲平原"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hour","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hour","cn":"小时；钟头；课时；…点钟"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hourly","phonetic0":"ˈaʊəli","phonetic1":"ˈaʊərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每小时的；按小时计算的；频繁的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每小时；按小时；频繁地，不断地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hourly output by workers declined 1.3% in the first quarter.","cn":"工人每小时的产量在第1季度下降了1.3%。"},{"c":"Trains leave at hourly intervals.","cn":"火车每隔一小时发出一列。"},{"c":"The buses run half-hourly.","cn":"公共汽车每半小时一班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"每小时地；频繁地，随时","ws":["frequently","continually"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"每小时的，以钟点计算的；频繁的","ws":["frequent","continual"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hour","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hour","cn":"小时；钟头；课时；…点钟"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"otter","phonetic0":"ˈɒtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水獭；水獭皮；浮钩具"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Otter）（英、德、法、瑞典）奥特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Otter' is spelt with a double t.","cn":"otter一词中有两个t。"},{"c":"Since 1977 otter hunting has been illegal.","cn":"捕猎水獭1977年以后就被列为非法了。"},{"c":"\"Of course he will,\" chuckled the Otter.","cn":"“他当然愿意。”水獭奥特咯咯笑着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea otter","cn":"[动]海獭（见于北太平洋沿岸）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]水獭；水獭皮","ws":["tter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"otter:水獭","d":"来自古英语otor,来自Proto-Germanic*utraz,来自PIE*udros,水生物，来自PIE*wed,水，词源同water,hydra."}]} +{"word":"ace","phonetic0":"eɪs","phonetic1":"eɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（扑克牌中的）A牌；擅长……的人，一流高手；（网球中的）发球得分，爱司球；（击落多架敌机的）王牌飞行员；（高尔夫）一杆进洞"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>一流的；<非正式>极好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……中取得好成绩；（网球或排球）发球得分；胜过；（在高尔夫球比赛中）一杆进穴，一杆得分"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ace）（英、美、克）埃斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our superior technology is our ace in the hole.","cn":"我们的优越技术是我们手中的王牌。"},{"c":"By now I was an ace at driving on the left.","cn":"现在我已经是靠左行驶的高手了。"},{"c":"He knows something about the boss, which is his ace in the hole.","cn":"他对老板有所了解，这是他的王牌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ace in","cn":"讨人喜欢，惹人注目"},{"c":"ace inhibitor","cn":"血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂"},{"c":"ace in the hole","cn":"最后王牌；杀手锏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发球得分；幺点；佼佼者","ws":["flagship","cordon bleu"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一流的，突出的","ws":["prominent","pointed","striking"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以发球赢一分；击败","ws":["defeat","down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ace:（第一流的）：扑克牌中的A","d":"人们通常认为，西方的扑克牌（poker）源自意大利的塔罗牌。除了大小鬼两张副牌外，共有52张正牌，分成四个花色。除了1-10等数字牌外，还有K、Q、J三种人头牌。其中K代表King（国王），Q代表Queen（王后），J代表Jack（勇士）。其中，表示数字“1”的牌用字母A表示，英语中叫做ace，意思就是“一”，来自法语和拉丁语as（一）。ace除了可以表示扑克牌中的A外，还可以表示骰子中的一点。由于ace代表最小的分值，所以ace原本含有“坏运气”、“无用的东西”等含义。\n在法国大革命后，人们修改了扑克牌的游戏规则，使A比K大，作为“底层人民推翻君主”的象征。从此以后，A成了最大的牌。相应的，单词ace的含义也发生了变化，变成了“王牌、佼佼者”的意思。在第一次世界大战中，ace还被用来表示击落5架以上敌机的王牌飞行员。在网球比赛中，发球直接得分也被称为“ace球”。\nace： [eɪs] n.幺点，佼佼者，王牌，直接得分的发球adj.一流的，极好的v.发球直接得分，击败，得高分，顺利通过考试"},{"t":"ace:纸牌A","d":"来自拉丁词as, 一，原指一种最低面值的铜币，后来受扑克牌A影响，表示王牌，优。"},{"t":"ace:骰子或纸牌上的幺点，佼佼者，第一流的","d":"ace在中古英语原作as，源于古法语as和拉丁语as，在古罗马时期as是货币或度量的最小单位。13世纪时ace指骰子上最小的点，但到了16世纪则转指几种牌戏中最大的牌（即A纸牌），牌值居于人头牌（即纸牌的K，Q，J）之上。第一次世界大战期间，法语词as被用以指击落敌机5架以上的空军王牌驾驶员，英语吸收了这一用法，仍作ace。此后ace词义逐渐扩大，常指“佼佼者”、“高手”，在用作形容词时则表示“第一流的”或“杰出的”，如ace player，ace pilot等。"}]} +{"word":"y''all","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"All Y chromosomes in existence today are descended from a single ancestor's who is thought to have lived about 140,000 years ago.","cn":"现在存在的所有 Y 染色体都来自于一个被认为生活在大约14万年前的同一祖先。"},{"c":"The default setting is 'Y' for all relational data sources, except ODBC sources.","cn":"对于除 ODBC 数据源之外的所有关系数据源，默认的设置是 'Y'。"},{"c":"The statement /x/y/* returns all nodes under any node y with the parent x. /x/y[@name='a'] matches all nodes y who have a parent x, and have an attribute called name with the value a.","cn":"x/y/* 语句返回父节点为 x 的任何节点 y 下的所有节点。 /x/y[@name='a'] 匹配所有具有父节点 x 且具有名为 name 且值为 a 的属性的节点 y。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"胶带；磁带；带子；卷尺"},{"c":"taping","cn":"磁带录音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taping","cn":"用磁带录音（tape的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"用磁带录音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stratum","phonetic0":"ˈstrɑːtəm","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪtəm; ˈstrætəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（组织的）层；[地质] 地层；社会阶层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an enormous task that affected every stratum of society.","cn":"这是一项影响到社会各阶层的重大任务。"},{"c":"Tramps are from the lowest stratum of society.","cn":"流浪汉来自社会最下层。"},{"c":"Mossy fibres terminate in the stratum lucidum of area CA3.","cn":"苔藓纤维终止于 CA3 区透明层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stratum corneum","cn":"角质层；角层；角化层"},{"c":"bearing stratum","cn":"［工程］承重层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（组织的）[生物]层；[地质]地层；社会阶层","ws":["thickness","layer","tier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stratum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stratified","cn":"分层的；形成阶层的；分为不同等级的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stratigraphy","cn":"地层学；地层中的岩石组成"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stratified","cn":"使成层（stratify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stratify","cn":"分层；成层；阶层化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stratify","cn":"分层；成层；使形成阶层"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stratum:层，岩层，地层","d":"来自拉丁语 stratum,展开物，覆盖，铺盖，道路，中性格于 stratus,展开，展开的，铺开的， 过去分词格于 sternere,展开，铺开，伸展，来自 PIE*ster,展开，伸展，词源同 strew,street.后 用于科学术语指岩层，地层等。"}]} +{"word":"taped","phonetic0":"teɪpt","phonetic1":"teɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"录在磁带上的；绑住的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用磁带）录音，录像；用胶带粘贴；用带子系紧（tape 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has just taped an interview.","cn":"她刚刚录制了一次采访。"},{"c":"He can't fool me—I've got him taped.","cn":"他休想骗我，我把他的底细摸得一清二楚。"},{"c":"Someone had taped a message on the door.","cn":"有人用胶带把一张留言条贴在了门上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"胶带；磁带；带子；卷尺"},{"c":"taping","cn":"磁带录音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"taping","cn":"用磁带录音（tape的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"用磁带录音"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tape","cn":"录音；用带子捆扎；用胶布把…封住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mash:捣碎","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*maisk,来自PIE*meik,混合，搅拌，词源同mix.引申词义捣碎，使成糊状。"}]} +{"word":"mash","phonetic0":"mæʃ","phonetic1":"mæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲料；糊状物；麦芽浆"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捣碎；调情"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mash）人名；（英）马什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Jones used sometimes to mix some of it in our mash, \"said one of the hens.","cn":"“琼斯有时会在我们的饲料中掺一点。” 一只鸡说道。"},{"c":"We boil and mash them and cover them in butter, or we cut them into strips, deep-fry them and cover them with salt.","cn":"我们将它们煮熟、捣碎、淋上黄油，或是把它们切成条、油炸、撒上盐。"},{"c":"By use the software, I mean bend it, twist it, mash it, smash it, and shove it onto platforms and into tasks it was never designed to do.","cn":"通过使用软件，我的意思是，弯曲、扭转、捣碎、粉碎它，把它推放到各种平台上，并推进到原先没有计划要做的任务中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲料；糊状物；麦芽浆","ws":["feed","paste"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捣碎；调情","ws":["contuse","quash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mash","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masher","cn":"捣碎器；调戏妇女者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mash:捣碎","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*maisk,来自PIE*meik,混合，搅拌，词源同mix.引申词义捣碎，使成糊状。"}]} +{"word":"bunny","phonetic0":"ˈbʌni","phonetic1":"ˈbʌni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（儿童用语）兔子；<非正式>兔女郎；<非正式>有某种情绪的人，属某种类型的人；<澳>受害者，易受骗的人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bunny）（英）邦尼，（柬）本尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bunny, let's play together.","cn":"小兔，我们一起玩吧。"},{"c":"She has bunny slippers.","cn":"她有兔毛拖鞋。"},{"c":"Don't catch the bunny!","cn":"不要追赶兔子！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"easter bunny","cn":"（复活节人们用作礼物或装饰品的）复活节兔子；[美俚]令人仰慕的人"},{"c":"bugs bunny","cn":"兔八哥；兔宝宝（美国的卡通兔子人物）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兔子（特别是小兔子）；可爱女郎","ws":["rabbit","lapin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bunny:小兔子","d":"来自苏格兰方言bun , 兔子。最终来自bun, 小块，形容毛茸茸的兔子尾巴。"}]} +{"word":"vinaigrette","phonetic0":"ˌvɪnɪˈɡret","phonetic1":"ˌvɪnɪˈɡret","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一种油，醋，盐，香料等合成的浓烈调味品；香料嗅瓶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加醋油沙司的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Peas will discolour in contact with the acids in vinaigrette.","cn":"豌豆与香料酸接触后会褪色。"},{"c":"Prepare Passion Fruit Vinaigrette by mixing olive oil, passion fruit juice, shallot and dill together. Add salt and pepper to taste.","cn":"制作热情果汁调料，将橄榄油，热情果汁，葱和莳萝叶搅拌在一起。并加入盐和胡椒粉进行调味。"},{"c":"Orzo Salad with Tomatoes, Feta, and Basil vinaigrette.","cn":"用小西红柿，乳酪，和含有罗勒的调味料调制而成的米粒沙拉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一种油，醋，盐，香料等合成的浓烈调味品；香料嗅瓶","ws":["salt","vinegar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vinaigrette:","d":""},{"t":"vinaigrette:","d":"借自法语vinaigrette"},{"t":"vinaigrette:色拉调味汁","d":"来自法语 vinaigre,芳香醋，词源同 vinegar,-ette,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"chilled","phonetic0":"tʃɪld","phonetic1":"tʃɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）感觉冷的；放松的，不担心的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变冷；使震惊；（非正式）镇静下来；消磨时光（chill 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This wine is best served chilled.","cn":"这种葡萄酒冰镇后饮用最佳。"},{"c":"They were chilled by the icy wind.","cn":"凛冽的寒风吹得他们遍体冰凉。"},{"c":"He felt totally chilled.","cn":"他感觉完全放松了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chilled water","cn":"冷冻水，冷水"},{"c":"chilled meat","cn":"冷却肉；冷冻肉"},{"c":"chilled cast iron","cn":"冷硬铸铁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支吾的，曳步的；慢慢移动","ws":["faltering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shuffle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shuffle","cn":"洗牌，洗纸牌；混乱，蒙混；拖着脚走"},{"c":"shuffler","cn":"曳步而行者；洗牌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shuffle","cn":"洗牌；推诿，推卸；拖曳，慢吞吞地走；搅乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shuffling","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌflɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌflɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖着脚走；（古）搪塞（shuffle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are various ways of shuffling and dealing the cards.","cn":"有各种不同的洗牌和发牌方法。"},{"c":"I hear him shuffling from the rug onto the linoleum behind me.","cn":"我听见他从地毯上拖着脚走到我身后的油毡上。"},{"c":"They heard the sound of slow shuffling footsteps approaching the door from the inside.","cn":"他们听到了从里面传来的缓慢的脚步声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支吾的，曳步的；慢慢移动","ws":["faltering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shuffle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shuffle","cn":"洗牌，洗纸牌；混乱，蒙混；拖着脚走"},{"c":"shuffler","cn":"曳步而行者；洗牌者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shuffle","cn":"洗牌；推诿，推卸；拖曳，慢吞吞地走；搅乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"latch","phonetic0":"lætʃ","phonetic1":"lætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门闩，窗闩；<英>碰锁，碰簧锁；（电子）门闩线路，锁存器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闩上（门），用弹簧锁锁住（门等）；（电子）（装置）状态恒定；占有，抓住"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Latch） （美）拉奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She listened for his key in the latch.","cn":"她留神听着他把钥匙插入门锁。"},{"c":"He lifted the latch and opened the door.","cn":"他拉起门闩开了门。"},{"c":"You left the latch off the gate and the dog escaped.","cn":"你没插门闩，狗跑了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latch on","cn":"占有；抓住；理解"},{"c":"on the latch","cn":"关着但不上锁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"占有，抓住；闭锁","ws":["take possession of","seize on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"门闩","ws":["door release","bolt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"midway","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪdˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在中途，在半路；（一段时间）在中间，到一半；折中"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"娱乐场；"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中途的，半路的；（一段时间）在中间的，到一半的；折中的，中间道路的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our trip takes Midway as a starting point.","cn":"我们的旅行以中途岛为起点。"},{"c":"He crashed midway through the race.","cn":"他在赛跑中途突然摔倒。"},{"c":"The goal was scored midway through the first half.","cn":"上半场中段时攻进一球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中途；娱乐场","ws":["casino","midcourse"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中途的","ws":["intermediary","halfway"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"midway:","d":""},{"t":"midway:","d":"来自中世纪英语mydwaye, mydweye, 来自古英语midweġ(\"midway\"), 等价于mid- + way. 同源于荷兰语midweg(\"midway\"), 中古低地德语midwech(\"midway\")."}]} +{"word":"contracting","phonetic0":"kənˈtræktɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtræktɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"收缩，缩小；（肌肉）收缩；感染（疾病）；（与……）缔结（同盟）；订立合同；（经济、市场等）萎缩；参与计划，承担义务；退出计划，不承担义务；立约确保权利；立约雇佣；给人承包；订婚；缩约（词或短语）；负债（contract 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exercise consists of stretching and contracting the leg muscles.","cn":"此项训练包括伸展和收缩腿部肌肉。"},{"c":"In this exercise, the muscles are elongating rather than contracting.","cn":"在这项运动中，肌肉是在延伸而不是在收缩。"},{"c":"He developed full-blown AIDS five years after contracting HIV.","cn":"他感染艾滋病病毒五年以后，患上了完全型艾滋病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general contracting","cn":"总承包服务"},{"c":"contracting party","cn":"缔约方；缔约国；订约人，立约人"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"untrue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"untruthful","cn":"不真实的；爱说谎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"untruth","cn":"虚假，不真实；谎言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"untrue:","d":""}]} +{"word":"untrue","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtruː","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtruː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的；不合标准的；不忠实的；不正当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked on two of her statements which he said were untrue.","cn":"他从她的话中挑出了两处他认为不真实的地方。"},{"c":"These accusations are totally untrue.","cn":"这些指控纯属捏造。"},{"c":"The allegations were completely untrue.","cn":"这些指控完全没有事实根据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的；不合标准的；不忠实的；不正当的","ws":["impossible","unreal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"untrue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"untruthful","cn":"不真实的；爱说谎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"untruth","cn":"虚假，不真实；谎言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"untrue:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bystander","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪstændə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪstændər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者，局外人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It looks like an innocent bystander was killed instead of you.","cn":"看样子一位无辜的旁观者当了你的替死鬼。"},{"c":"A bystander named John Roulstone wrote a poem about the event, then, at some point, Hale herself seems to have helped write it.","cn":"一个名叫约翰·罗尔斯登的旁观者就此事写了首诗，然后在某个时间，赫尔自己似乎也帮助完成该作品的创作。"},{"c":"His response, if you asked him point-blank about her battle, was to giggle nervously, \"I'm kind of a neutral bystander on that one, \" he said.","cn":"如果你直截了当地问他关于她的战斗的看法，他的反应就是紧张地咯咯笑着说：“对那个事，我算是中立的旁观者吧。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bystander effect","cn":"旁观者效应"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者；看热闹的人","ws":["stander-by","beholder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bystander:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bullpen","phonetic0":"ˈbʊlpen","phonetic1":"ˈbʊlpen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛栏；大房间；（棒球）候补队员区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team's bullpen is solid this year.","cn":"今年该队的候补投手实力不错。"},{"c":"He didn't trust many people, most of all his bullpen.","cn":"他不相信有很多人，最重要的是他的休息室。"},{"c":"This can be tricky even in a simple bullpen setting, and far more difficult as the team is staffed globally.","cn":"这在一个小的团队可能是容易的，但对于个全球化分布的团队，就会比较难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛栏；大房间；（棒球）候补队员区","ws":["large room","byre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paramilitary:","d":""},{"t":"paramilitary:准军事的","d":"para-,辅助，准，military,军事的。"}]} +{"word":"exodus","phonetic0":"ˈeksədəs","phonetic1":"ˈeksədəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大批的离去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors.","cn":"由于医生大批离去，该医疗体系正面临崩溃。"},{"c":"One thing that most people do in fact agree on is that the oldest account of the event is a poetic fragment that's found in Exodus 15.","cn":"事实上大部分人都同意的一点是，关于这件事最古老的记载是《出埃及记》第15章的一个诗歌片段。"},{"c":"Could the Exodus really have happened?","cn":"出埃及可能是真的发生过的吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Venetian","phonetic0":"vəˈniːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"vəˈniːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威尼斯的；威尼斯人的；威尼斯语的；威尼斯文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"威尼斯人；威尼斯语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carts he refers to are small shopping carts—the symbol of a true Venetian.","cn":"他所指的手推车是小型购物车——真正威尼斯人的象征。"},{"c":"This decline can be seen clearly in the changes that affected Venetian shipping and trade.","cn":"这种衰落可以从影响威尼斯航运和贸易的变化中清楚地看到。"},{"c":"Venetian merchants traded extensively in silk and encouraged silk growers to settle in Italy.","cn":"威尼斯商人大量买卖丝绸，并鼓励丝绸种植者在意大利定居。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"venetian blind","cn":"n. 软百叶帘"},{"c":"venetian glass","cn":"威尼斯玻璃；彩色装饰玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制的；强迫的","ws":["forced","mandatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作"},{"c":"compulsion","cn":"强制；强迫；强制力"},{"c":"compulsivity","cn":"强迫性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compulsive","phonetic0":"kəmˈpʌlsɪv","phonetic1":"kəmˈpʌlsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以抑制的，不能自拔的；引人入胜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went through periods of compulsive overeating.","cn":"她发生强迫性暴食有过几个阶段。"},{"c":"The Chinese manual adds to the controversy over whether compulsive internet use should be officially viewed as a mental disorder.","cn":"这本中文手册增加了强迫性上网行为是否应该被官方认定为一种精神障碍疾病的争议。"},{"c":"Her new series is compulsive viewing.","cn":"她的新系列节目引人入胜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制的；强迫的","ws":["forced","mandatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"义务的；必修的；被强制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"compulsively","cn":"强制地，强迫地"},{"c":"compulsorily","cn":"强制地；强迫地；必须地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compulsory","cn":"（花样滑冰、竞技体操等的）规定动作"},{"c":"compulsion","cn":"强制；强迫；强制力"},{"c":"compulsivity","cn":"强迫性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"munch","phonetic0":"mʌntʃ","phonetic1":"mʌntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大声咀嚼，用力咀嚼（脆的食物）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Munch）（挪、丹、瑞典）蒙克，（西）蒙奇，（法）曼什，（英）芒奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stop smoking and munch right to help your body stay at a healthy weight.","cn":"戒烟和慢慢咀嚼可以帮助你保持健康体重。"},{"c":"Stephan Munch and Santiago Salinas were intrigued by a major difference in the lifespans of two populations of pearl mussels.","cn":"斯蒂芬·蒙克和圣地亚哥·萨利纳斯，都被寿命中不同的两个珍珠贻贝所吸引。"},{"c":"We eat while watching TV, we munch on something at our desk at work, we crunch on something while driving and drink something while reading or waiting.","cn":"看电视时吃点小零食，工作时嘴里嚼嚼东西，开车时吃点东西，阅读或者等候时也会来点喝的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"recite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recitative","cn":"吟诵的；背诵的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recitation","cn":"背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗"},{"c":"recitative","cn":"朗诵调；宣叙调"},{"c":"reciter","cn":"朗诵者；背诵者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述；列举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recital:朗诵会","d":"来自 recite,背诵，朗诵。"}]} +{"word":"recital","phonetic0":"rɪˈsaɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈsaɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She learned to play the instrument when she was a small child and gave her first public recital at age 9.","cn":"当她还是个小孩子的时候，就学会了演奏乐器，并在9岁时举行了她的第一次公开独奏会。"},{"c":"For a single instrument, say something like a piano recital, a room with a short reverberation time is better.","cn":"对于单一的乐器，比如钢琴独奏会，一个回声时间短的房间更好。"},{"c":"Tickets are sold out for the recital.","cn":"独唱会的票都卖完了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朗诵，吟诵；独奏会；背诵；独唱会","ws":["oral reading","repetition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recitative","cn":"吟诵的；背诵的；叙述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recitation","cn":"背诵；朗诵；详述；背诵的诗"},{"c":"recitative","cn":"朗诵调；宣叙调"},{"c":"reciter","cn":"朗诵者；背诵者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recite","cn":"背诵；叙述；列举"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recital:朗诵会","d":"来自 recite,背诵，朗诵。"}]} +{"word":"paramilitary","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈmɪlətri","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈmɪləteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"准军事的；辅助军事的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"准军事部队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Searches by the army and paramilitary forces have continued today.","cn":"军队和准军事部队的搜索今天仍然继续着。"},{"c":"The soldiers were deployed to help paramilitary police seal the border.","cn":"这些士兵们被调去协助准军事警察封锁边境。"},{"c":"Yesterday, RioZoo launched a competition on Twitter to find the paramilitary boa constrictor a new name.","cn":"昨天，RioZoo 在 Twitter 上发起了为这条准军事化南美巨蟒的争名竞赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战船，[军]军舰","ws":["warcraft","naval ship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"war","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的"},{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争"},{"c":"warring","cn":"战争；战斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"进行战争（war的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"打仗，作战；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"infertility","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfɜːˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfɜːrˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不孕症；不肥沃，贫瘠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Male infertility is becoming commonplace.","cn":"男性不育越来越常见。"},{"c":"Q: Why is infertility so high in this community?","cn":"问：这个部族的不孕症比率为何如此高？"},{"c":"Q: How prevalent is infertility in the Maasai community?","cn":"问：马赛族不孕症的流行情况如何？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不毛；不肥沃；贫瘠","ws":["sterility","leanness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infertile","cn":"不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infertility:","d":""},{"t":"infertility:","d":"来自中世纪法语infertilité, 来自后期拉丁语infertilitas"}]} +{"word":"warship","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战船，[军] 军舰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Navy is to launch a new warship today.","cn":"海军今天有一艘新军舰要下水。"},{"c":"The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.","cn":"潜水艇没等军舰靠近就及时潜入水下了。"},{"c":"Fleeing on a French warship crossing the Indian Ocean, Le Gentil saw a wonderful transit, but the ship's pitching and rolling ruled out any attempt at making accurate observations.","cn":"勒让蒂乘坐一艘法国军舰横穿印度洋逃亡时看到了一次壮观的凌日现象，但船剧烈摇晃，使任何准确观测的尝试都以失败告终。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战船，[军]军舰","ws":["warcraft","naval ship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"war","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的"},{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争"},{"c":"warring","cn":"战争；战斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"进行战争（war的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"打仗，作战；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"woven","phonetic0":"ˈwəʊv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈwoʊv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织；交织（weave 的过去分词）；编造"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"织物的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"机织织物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The floors are covered with woven straw mats.","cn":"地板上铺着用草编织的垫子。"},{"c":"Our lives are woven together.","cn":"我们的生活是交织在一起的。"},{"c":"It is woven of [from] silk.","cn":"这是用丝织成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"woven fabric","cn":"织物"},{"c":"woven bag","cn":"编织袋；布袋；聚丙烯编织带"},{"c":"woven wire","cn":"钢丝网，铁丝网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织；交织（weave的过去分词）；编造","ws":["knitted","redacted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"织物；织法；编织式样"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"纺织；编成；迂回行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"编织；编排；使迂回前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tunic:古希腊古罗马时期穿的短袍","d":"来自拉丁语 tunica,短袍，内衣，词源不详。比较 toga."}]} +{"word":"tunic","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtuːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（古希腊古罗马人穿，长度及膝的）无袖外衣；（罩在裙子和裤子外）宽松外衣；紧身上衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to guard the Queen and stand outside the palace in my tunic.","cn":"我要穿着我的束腰外衣站在宫殿外面守卫女王。"},{"c":"He is a 37-year-old man with the distinct Mongolian features characteristic of the borderlands, and he wears a brown tunic, a turban, and a tentative smile.","cn":"他是一个37岁的男人，身上有着明显的边境地区蒙古人的特征，他穿着一件棕色的束腰外衣、戴着条头巾、面带着腼腆的微笑。"},{"c":"If someone wants to Sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well.","cn":"有人想要告你，要拿你的里衣，连外衣也由他拿去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束腰外衣；被膜","ws":["capsula"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tunic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tunicate","cn":"有被囊的；有被膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tunica","cn":"[生物] 膜；被膜；[生物] 被囊"},{"c":"tunicate","cn":"被囊类动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tunic:古希腊古罗马时期穿的短袍","d":"来自拉丁语 tunica,短袍，内衣，词源不详。比较 toga."}]} +{"word":"blinding","phonetic0":"ˈblaɪndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈblaɪndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石砂，碎石子；混泥土垫层"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人眩目的；挡住视线的，障眼的；（疼痛、感情）强烈的；（行动）干净利索，漂亮的，绝妙的；精彩的使人失去判断力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a lot of effing and blinding going on.","cn":"咒骂声没完没了。"},{"c":"The sun hit the windshield, momentarily blinding him.","cn":"阳光射在挡风玻璃上，使他一时看不见。"},{"c":"There was a blinding flash and the whole building shuddered.","cn":"一道眩目的闪光过后，整栋大楼颤抖起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blind date","cn":"n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会"},{"c":"blind eye","cn":"视而不见；[科]不育芽眼"},{"c":"blind spot","cn":"（视网膜上的）盲点；（驾驶车辆等视力以外的）盲区；偏见；无知"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无信仰，不信神；背信","ws":["atheism","faithlessness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infidel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infidel","cn":"异教徒的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infidel","cn":"异教徒；无信仰者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infidelity:","d":""},{"t":"infidelity:","d":"来自中世纪法语infidélité, 来自拉丁语infidelitas"},{"t":"infidelity:不忠，通奸","d":"in-,不，非，-fid,信任，信仰，词源同faith,infidelity.即不能相信的，不忠的，后用于指通奸。"}]} +{"word":"infidelity","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfɪˈdeləti","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfɪˈdeləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无信仰，不信神；背信；不忠行为，通奸；私通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is infidelity ever forgivable?","cn":"配偶的不忠行为究竟可以被原谅吗？"},{"c":"He seemed more amazed at his wife's infidelity than angry.","cn":"他对妻子的不贞与其说感到愤怒，不如说感到惊愕。"},{"c":"Q: Is infidelity a natural phenomenon?","cn":"问：“外遇是一种自然的现象吗？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无信仰，不信神；背信","ws":["atheism","faithlessness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infidel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infidel","cn":"异教徒的；无宗教信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infidel","cn":"异教徒；无信仰者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infidelity:","d":""},{"t":"infidelity:","d":"来自中世纪法语infidélité, 来自拉丁语infidelitas"},{"t":"infidelity:不忠，通奸","d":"in-,不，非，-fid,信任，信仰，词源同faith,infidelity.即不能相信的，不忠的，后用于指通奸。"}]} +{"word":"digestive","phonetic0":"daɪˈdʒestɪv","phonetic1":"daɪˈdʒestɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"消化的，与消化有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"助消化的食物（或药物）；<英>（全麦）消化饼干"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foods are broken down in the digestive tract.","cn":"食物在消化道内被分解。"},{"c":"Exercise stimulates the digestive and excretory systems.","cn":"运动刺激消化和排泄系统。"},{"c":"It may impair the digestive system.","cn":"它可能会损害消化系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digestive system","cn":"消化系统"},{"c":"digestive tract","cn":"消化道"},{"c":"digestive enzyme","cn":"消化酶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助消化药","ws":["pepsine","bromo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"digestible","cn":"易消化的；可摘要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"文摘；摘要"},{"c":"digestion","cn":"消化；领悟"},{"c":"digester","cn":"做摘要者；助消化食品；汇编者；蒸炼器"},{"c":"digestibility","cn":"消化性；可消化性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化；吸收；融会贯通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digestive:","d":""},{"t":"digestive:","d":"来自古法语digestif, 来自后期拉丁语digestivus."}]} +{"word":"incense","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsens","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香（树脂、香料等燃烧可得香气的物质）；焚香时的烟，香气；奉承"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"熏香；激怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The air was sweet with incense.","cn":"空气中弥漫着燃香的香气。"},{"c":"The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.","cn":"熏香的霉味令她头晕。"},{"c":"This proposal will incense conservation campaigners.","cn":"这项提议将激怒自然保护的倡导者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incense burner","cn":"香炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香；奉承","ws":["court","joss stick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incensed","cn":"愤怒的，激怒了的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"incensed","cn":"激怒（incense的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incense:香，激怒","d":"in-,进入，使，-cend,火，燃烧，词源同candle,incense,-se,过去分词后缀。引申词义香，香火。作动词指点火，激怒。"},{"t":"incense:使发怒，激怒，激动","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + cens(-cand-)白,光亮→点燃 + -e动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"flannel","phonetic0":"ˈflænl","phonetic1":"ˈflænl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法兰绒；法兰绒衣服；法兰绒巾"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……穿上法兰绒衣服；用法兰绒包"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法兰绒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore a faded red flannel shirt.","cn":"他穿着一件褪了色的红色法兰绒衬衫。"},{"c":"This means no flannel pajamas in bed.","cn":"这意味着别在床上穿绒布睡衣套装。"},{"c":"Have flannel PJs replaced your silky negligees?","cn":"你的丝质睡裙已经被法兰绒睡衣取代了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flannel shirt","cn":"法兰绒衬衫；法兰绒上衣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]法兰绒；法兰绒衣服；法兰绒巾","ws":["caroset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"急需的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草"},{"c":"rusher","cn":"猛打猛冲的拳击手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illegitimate:非法的，非婚生的","d":"il-,不，非，legitimate,合法的，婚生的。"},{"t":"illegitimate:私生的；非法的","d":"词根词缀： il-不,无,非 + legitim使合法 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rushing","phonetic0":"ˈrʌʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"急速流动的，飞奔的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"带球跑动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲，迅速移动；仓促行动；迅速带走或送出；催促；突袭，攻击；带球跑动；（联谊会为招新）招待新生；敲竹杠（rush的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rushing）（美）拉欣（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He reproved her for rushing away.","cn":"他责备她不该匆匆离去。"},{"c":"The children were rushing about in the garden.","cn":"孩子们在花园里跑来跑去。"},{"c":"My mornings are spent rushing around after him.","cn":"我的那些上午都花在跟着他四处奔波上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"急流的；旺盛的","ws":["thriving"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"社交活动","ws":["social activities"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛冲；催促；急速行进（rush的ing形式）","ws":["urging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"急需的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"冲进；匆促；急流；灯心草"},{"c":"rusher","cn":"猛打猛冲的拳击手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"冲；奔；闯；赶紧；涌现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rush","cn":"使冲；突袭；匆忙地做；飞跃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illegitimate:非法的，非婚生的","d":"il-,不，非，legitimate,合法的，婚生的。"},{"t":"illegitimate:私生的；非法的","d":"词根词缀： il-不,无,非 + legitim使合法 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"illegitimate","phonetic0":"ˌɪləˈdʒɪtəmət","phonetic1":"ˌɪləˈdʒɪtəmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私生的；非法的；不合理的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"认做私生子；认为违法"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非嫡出子；庶子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They discovered he had an illegitimate child.","cn":"他们发现他有一个私生子。"},{"c":"He realized that, otherwise, the election would have been dismissed as illegitimate by the international community.","cn":"他意识到，不这样的话，选举就会被国际社会以不合法为由而不予承认。"},{"c":"Most of them are illegitimate.","cn":"这些孩子基本上都是私生子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私生的；非法的；不合理的","ws":["unreasonable","unlawful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illegally","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illegally","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illegality","cn":"违法；[法] 非法行为；犯规"},{"c":"illegitimacy","cn":"私生；不法；反常，不合逻辑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illegalize","cn":"使成为非法；宣布…为非法；使违规"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illegitimate:非法的，非婚生的","d":"il-,不，非，legitimate,合法的，婚生的。"},{"t":"illegitimate:私生的；非法的","d":"词根词缀： il-不,无,非 + legitim使合法 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"meteorite","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtiəraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtiəraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陨石，陨星；流星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A meteorite streaked across the sky.","cn":"一颗流星划过天空。"},{"c":"The blast may have vaporized the meteorite.","cn":"爆炸可能使陨石汽化了。"},{"c":"The Allende meteorite is classified as a chondrite.","cn":"阿连德陨石被归类为球粒陨石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天]陨星；流星","ws":["Shooting stars","falling star"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteoric","cn":"大气的；流星的；疾速的"},{"c":"meteoritic","cn":"陨星的；陨石的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteor","cn":"流星；[气象] 大气现象"},{"c":"meteoritic","cn":"陨星学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteorite:","d":""},{"t":"meteorite:陨石","d":"来自meteor,流星，-ite,相关的。用于指陨石。"}]} +{"word":"probing","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊbɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈproʊbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用手（或仪器）探查；调查，探究；用探针探查（probe的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"追根究底的；仔细观察的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"探索，探查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now the researchers are probing the specific effects of teaching style, teaching assistants' eating habits and students' video exposure.","cn":"现在，研究人员正在探究教学风格、助教的饮食习惯以及学生观看视频的具体影响。"},{"c":"This has prompted some researchers to argue that the future lies not in collecting more evidence for telepathy, but in probing possible mechanisms.","cn":"这促使一些研究人员认为，未来不在于为心灵感应收集更多证据，而在于对可能的机制进行探索。"},{"c":"Probing the rock pools of a local beach or practicing French on a language exchange can fire children's passions, boost their skills and open their eyes to life's possibilities.","cn":"探索当地海滩的岩石池塘，或者在语言交流中练习法语，这些都能激发孩子们的热情，提高他们的技能，并开阔他们的眼界，让他们看到生活的各种可能性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"probe into","cn":"探究，探索"},{"c":"electron probe","cn":"电子探针"},{"c":"fluorescent probe","cn":"荧光探针；荧光探测器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"探索；探查","ws":["ascertainment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"探索（probe的ing形式）","ws":["exploring","questing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"probe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"探针；调查"},{"c":"probation","cn":"试用；缓刑；查验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"调查；探测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"probe","cn":"探查；用探针探测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burnt:","d":""}]} +{"word":"plush","phonetic0":"plʌʃ","phonetic1":"plʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的；长毛绒做的；舒服的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长毛绒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Carlton-intercontinental hotel is lush, plush, and very non- backpacker.","cn":"卡尔顿洲际酒店豪华舒适，背包徒步旅行者是绝对住不起的。"},{"c":"The plush chairs absorb sound and soften reverberation.","cn":"毛绒椅能吸收声音和软化混响。"},{"c":"I am planning a trip to the United States and I'll call on you at your office to discuss the price of the plush toy at 10:00 am, TUE, SEP 18, 2005.","cn":"我计划到美国一趟，并将于2005年9月18日星期二上午10点到您的办公室楼拜访您，讨论毛绒玩具的价钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的；[纺]长毛绒做的；舒服的","ws":["grand","comfortable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]长毛绒","ws":["peluche"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plushy","cn":"豪华的；时髦的；长毛绒的；奢侈豪华的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plush:","d":""},{"t":"plush:棉绒，丝绒，豪华的","d":"来自法语pluche,棉绒，丝绒，来自古法语peluchier,拔，扯，来自拉丁语pilus,头发，毛发，词源同pile,pluck.引申词义豪华的。"}]} +{"word":"vice-president","phonetic0":"ˌvaɪs ˈprezɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˌvaɪs ˈprezɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副总裁；副总统；副校长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vice-president is increasingly being sidelined.","cn":"副总统被日益排挤到权力中心之外。"},{"c":"The vice-president was forced to take up the reins of office.","cn":"副总统被迫走马上任。"},{"c":"The vice-president must now take on the mantle of supreme power.","cn":"副总统现在必须承担起最高权力的重任。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"executive vice-president","cn":"执行副总裁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副总裁；副总统；副校长","ws":["submaster","deputy head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disqualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disqualified","cn":"不合格的；被取消资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disqualification","cn":"不合格；取消资格；被罚下场"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disqualified","cn":"使不合格；取消…的资格（disqualify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disqualify:","d":""},{"t":"disqualify:使不合格，取消资质","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。qualify, 使符合资质，合格。"}]} +{"word":"burnt","phonetic0":"bɜːnt","phonetic1":"bɜːrnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烧坏的，烧伤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烧，燃烧，消耗；烧坏，烧毁，烧焦；晒伤，烫伤（burn的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Half the candle had burnt away.","cn":"那根蜡烛烧掉了一半。"},{"c":"Your hand looks badly burnt.","cn":"你的手似乎烧伤很重。"},{"c":"His greatest fear is of being burnt alive.","cn":"他最怕的是被活活烧死。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烧焦的；烧伤的","ws":["coking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"burn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；发热的"},{"c":"burned","cn":"焦头烂额"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"灼伤，烧伤；烙印"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧"},{"c":"burner","cn":"燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burned","cn":"烧伤（burn的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁；发热"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧（burn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"burnt:","d":""}]} +{"word":"serviceman","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪsmən","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvɪsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军人；维修人员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an American serviceman based in Vietnam during the war.","cn":"他是一名战争期间在越南基地服役的美国军人。"},{"c":"Article 424 Any serviceman who deserts from the battlefield shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years;","cn":"第四百二十四条战时临阵脱逃的，处三年以下有期徒刑；"},{"c":"A serviceman from 4th Battalion, The Rifles, died in an explosion near Sangin, in Helmand province on the morning of Remembrance Sunday.","cn":"在阵亡将士纪念日的早晨（译注：每年 离11月11日最近的星期日），第四营的一名步枪兵在赫尔曼德省桑金（Sangin）附近的一起爆炸中身亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军人；维修人员","ws":["soldier","army man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"servicing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serviceability","cn":"可用性，适用性；使用可靠性；[计] 可服务性；可维修性"},{"c":"servicing","cn":"维修"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"servicing","cn":"为…服务（service的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serviceman:","d":""},{"t":"serviceman:军人","d":"service,服役，man,人。引申词义军人。"}]} +{"word":"disqualify","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkwɒlɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkwɑːlɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取消……的资格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since a workplace injury would disqualify an employee from such programs, some employees might be concealing injury, when it is feasible to do so.","cn":"由于工伤会使员工失去参加这类项目的资格，一些员工可能会在可行的情况下隐瞒工伤。"},{"c":"The lack of a good education might disqualify you from some jobs.","cn":"由于缺乏良好的教育，可能使你不适合做某些工作。"},{"c":"Invigilators warn or disqualify test-takers whose eyes or hands wander in suspicious ways.","cn":"考生四处张望或者举止可疑时，监考官就会警告考生或者取消其考试资格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disqualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disqualified","cn":"不合格的；被取消资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disqualification","cn":"不合格；取消资格；被罚下场"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disqualified","cn":"使不合格；取消…的资格（disqualify的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disqualify:","d":""},{"t":"disqualify:使不合格，取消资质","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。qualify, 使符合资质，合格。"}]} +{"word":"snug","phonetic0":"snʌɡ","phonetic1":"snʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的；温暖的；紧身的；隐藏的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变得温暖舒适；隐藏"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偎依；舒适地蜷伏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"舒适温暖的地方；雅室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They lay snug and warm amid the blankets and watched their sister hard at work.","cn":"他们躺在温暖舒服的毯子中，看着姐姐辛苦地干活。"},{"c":"The squat pen rests as snug as a gun.","cn":"一支粗壮的笔躺着，像一支枪舒适自在。"},{"c":"Each has a snug mezzanine area and an antler-fenced balcony about eight metres above ground.","cn":"每个房间都有一个舒适的夹层区域和一个离地约八米的鹿角围栏阳台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的；温暖的；紧身的；隐藏的","ws":["comfortable","pleasant","warm","easy","hidden"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变得温暖舒适；隐藏","ws":["lock","pocket"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偎依；舒适地蜷伏","ws":["nestle up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snug","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"snugly","cn":"舒适地；隐蔽地；贴身地；紧密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snuggery","cn":"温暖舒适的地方，舒适的家"},{"c":"snugness","cn":"紧贴合身；舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aha","phonetic0":"ɑːˈhɑː","phonetic1":"ɑːˈhɑː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊哈（表示喜悦、轻蔑、惊讶等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aha! So that's where I left it!","cn":"啊哈！原来我把它丢在这儿了！"},{"c":"A third function of intuition is to synthesize isolated bits of data and practice into an integrated picture, often in an \"Aha!\" experience.","cn":"直觉的第三个功能是将孤立的数据和实践整合成一个完整的画面，通常一次是“惊讶”的经历。"},{"c":"'That's, for me, an aha moment.","cn":"这，对我来说，是个开心的时刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"啊哈（表示喜悦、轻蔑、惊讶等）","ws":["uh-huh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"预定的；已排程的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"时间表；计划表；一览表"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Jesuit","phonetic0":"ˈdʒezjuɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒeʒʊɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耶稣会信徒；<废>阴险的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Francis Xavier, a Jesuit missionary, had arrived in 1549, and counted Japan as one of his greatest successes.","cn":"弗朗西斯·泽维尔，基督教传教士，在1549年到达这片土地并将日本纳入自己的功名簿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"耶稣会信徒；阴险的人（等于jersuit）","ws":["snake","rat-face"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Jesu","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Jesuitic","cn":"耶稣会的（等于Jesuitical）；虚伪狡诈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Jesuitically","cn":"耶稣会地；阴险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Jesu","cn":"耶稣；耶稣基督"},{"c":"Jesuitism","cn":"耶稣会教义；阴谋"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Jesuitize","cn":"变阴险；成为耶稣会会士"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Jesuitize","cn":"使变阴险；使成耶稣会会士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Jesuit:耶稣会会士，虚伪的人","d":"来自拉丁语Jesuita,耶稣会会士，即Society of Jesus成员，成立于1533年的基督教分支。为其它基督教分支如天主教和新教所鄙视而词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"conservationist","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃənɪst","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnsərˈveɪʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（自然环境、野生动植物等）保护主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Conservationist tenant preferred, but extractive forestry also considered.","cn":"保育人士优先考虑，但林木采伐业也会考虑。"},{"c":"He is an environmental conservationist and often advocates and supports natural causes.","cn":"他是一位环保人士，经常宣传和支持大自然保护事业。"},{"c":"Valmik Thapar, a conservationist, says India will have 300 to 400 tigers in four years.","cn":"环保人士Valmik Thapar说，在未来的四年里，印度老虎的数量将会是300到400只。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"conserving","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守的"},{"c":"conserving","cn":"保存的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conservatively","cn":"谨慎地；保存地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conservative","cn":"保守派，守旧者"},{"c":"conservation","cn":"保存，保持；保护"},{"c":"conservancy","cn":"管理；保护；保存"},{"c":"conservator","cn":"保护者；管理员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"conserving","cn":"保护；保藏；糖渍（conserve的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conservationist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undeniable","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可否定的，无可争辩的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had undeniable charm.","cn":"他具有不可否认的魅力。"},{"c":"Yet the essential difference is undeniable.","cn":"然而，本质的区别是不可否认的。"},{"c":"It's undeniable that behaviour comes from our inner dispositions.","cn":"不可否认，我们所作出的行为源于我们内在的性格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可否认的；公认优秀的；无可争辩的","ws":["incontestable","undisputed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undeniably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"undeniably","cn":"不可否认地；确凿无疑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undeniable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nonstick","phonetic0":"ˌnɑːnˈstɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不粘锅的；不粘食物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a healthy fried egg, brush a nonstick skillet with a smidge of oil or cooking spray. And you'll get crispy edges without much fat.","cn":"要做一个健康的煎蛋，用少量油或者烹饪喷雾先刷一下不粘锅。然后你就会做出边缘酥脆的鸡蛋而不含太多脂肪。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, heat a large nonstick frying pan over moderately high heat.","cn":"同时，用适度的旺火加热大型不干锅。"},{"c":"Spray the fish with nonstick cooking spray or brush it very lightly with oil.","cn":"在鱼肉表面喷一些厨用防粘喷雾，或者极轻地给鱼肉刷上一层油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formality:","d":""},{"t":"formality:","d":"来自中世纪法语formalité"}]} +{"word":"scheduling","phonetic0":"ˈʃedjuːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskedʒuːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时序安排，行程安排"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……列入计划；为……制定时间表（schedule 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"S\" is that you can have the \"scheduling\".","cn":"“S”意味着你可以拥有“日程安排”。"},{"c":"Newport also recommends \"deep scheduling\" to combat interruptions and get more done in less time.","cn":"纽波特还建议通过“深度调度”来对抗干扰，以更少的时间完成更多的工作。"},{"c":"This is an extreme example again, but it shows that the scheduling overhead of contention is not trivial.","cn":"这又是一个极端的示例，但它表明争论的调度开销并不是微不足道的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"schedule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"预定的；已排程的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"时间表；计划表；一览表"},{"c":"scheduler","cn":"调度程序；制表人，计划员；程序机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheduled","cn":"安排（schedule的过去分词）；把…列表；把…列入计划"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schedule","cn":"安排，计划；编制目录；将……列入计划表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chrome:","d":""},{"t":"chrome:","d":"借自法语chrome."},{"t":"chrome:铬","d":"来自chroma, 色度，彩度。因其五颜六色的光泽而得名。"}]} +{"word":"formality","phonetic0":"fɔːˈmæləti","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈmæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（性质）正式，正式性；遵守礼节；例行公事；礼节，正式手续"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She greeted him with stiff formality.","cn":"她拘谨地按礼节向他致意。"},{"c":"Different levels of formality are appropriate in different situations.","cn":"不同程度的注重礼节适用于不同场合。"},{"c":"Some contracts are a mere formality.","cn":"有些合同纯属走形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续","ws":["ceremony","service","etiquette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"formalize","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formality:","d":""},{"t":"formality:","d":"来自中世纪法语formalité"}]} +{"word":"ravage","phonetic0":"ˈrævɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈrævɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"毁坏，破坏，劫掠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹂躏，大破坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is it for you to ravage seas and land?","cn":"你认为海洋和陆地将被破坏吗？"},{"c":"He would never ravage flowers, certainly not in a cemetery.","cn":"而他从不会毁坏花草，当然也不会是在公墓里。"},{"c":"Global droughts continue to ravage farmland, intensifying widespread malnutrition and poverty.","cn":"全球性干旱继续肆虐农田，进一步加剧普遍的营养不良和贫困。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"毁坏；破坏；掠夺","ws":["destroy","harry","do for"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹂躏，破坏","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"毁坏；掠夺","ws":["do for","play havoc with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"raven","cn":"乌黑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raven","cn":"掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"raven","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"raven","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ravage:破坏；掠夺；蹂躏","d":"词根词缀： -rav-抓 + age"},{"t":"ravage:毁坏，损坏","d":"来自古法语 ravage,破坏，毁灭，来自 ravir,破坏，来自拉丁语 rapere,抓走，夺走，词源同 rape,ravish."}]} +{"word":"assemblage","phonetic0":"əˈsemblɪdʒ","phonetic1":"əˈsemblɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A low buzz of admiration swept through the assemblage.","cn":"一阵表示敬佩的低沉的赞赏声在聚集的人群中传开。"},{"c":"He had an assemblage of old junk cars filling the backyard.","cn":"他曾经在后院堆满了废旧汽车。"},{"c":"Tropical rainforests have the most varied assemblage of plants in the world.","cn":"热带雨林集聚了世界上种类最繁多的植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]装配；[古]集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人","ws":["collection","convergence","set","fishing","fabrication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assemble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"组合的；安装的"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assembly","cn":"装配；集会，集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配；[计] 汇编"},{"c":"assembler","cn":"汇编程序；汇编机；装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assembled","cn":"装配（assemble的过去分词）；集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配（assemble的ing形式）；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集；装配；收集"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assemblage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"polity","phonetic0":"ˈpɒləti","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news is not just a product; the press is the fourth estate, a pillar of the polity.","cn":"新闻不是一件产品；新闻产业作为社会的第四阶层，是国家政体的支柱。"},{"c":"This polity of ours will not change.","cn":"这一政策不会改变。"},{"c":"This polity lifted Chinese exports of silk.","cn":"这项政策提高了中国丝绸的出口量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织","ws":["government","regime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"参与政治"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"politicize","cn":"使具有政治性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"polity:政体，国家组织","d":"词根词缀： -polit-政治 + -y名词词尾"},{"t":"polity:政体","d":"来自拉丁语polita,有组织的政府，词源同police,policy."}]} +{"word":"chrome","phonetic0":"krəʊm","phonetic1":"kroʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铬，铬合金；镀铬层；铬黄（chrome yellow）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铬合物的，铬合金的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, G10 garnets, a type of garnet typically found in diamond-rich pipes, are lower in calcium and higher in chrome than garnets from barren pipes.","cn":"例如，G10 石榴石，一种通常发现于富含钻石的管道中的石榴石，与无钻石管道中的石榴石相比，其钙含量较低，铬含量较高。"},{"c":"Microsoft's Internet Explorer and Apple's Safari both offer DNT; Google's Chrome is due to do so this year.","cn":"微软的 IE 浏览器和苹果的 Safari 浏览器都提供了 DNT 选项；谷歌的 Chrome 浏览器也将在今年推出相同功能。"},{"c":"\"Why chrome?\" the man asked.","cn":"“为什么是铬？”那个人问道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]铬，铬合金；铬黄","ws":["Paris yellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incompetent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incompetent","cn":"无能力的，不胜任的；不合适的；不适当的；无力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incompetently","cn":"无能力地；不胜任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompetent","cn":"无能力者"},{"c":"incompetency","cn":"无能力；不胜任；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incompetence:","d":""},{"t":"incompetence:无能力，不胜任","d":"in-,不，非，competence,能力，竞争力。"},{"t":"incompetence:不胜任，不称职","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + com-加强意义 + -pet-寻求 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incompetence","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɒmpɪtəns","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɑːmpɪtəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无资格，不胜任；无能力；不适当；不熟练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept on blathering about police incompetence.","cn":"他喋喋不休地说起警察的无能来。"},{"c":"The incompetence of government officials is appalling.","cn":"政府官员的无能令人吃惊。"},{"c":"She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss's incompetence.","cn":"她觉得，本是老板无能，但她却成了替罪羊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无资格，不胜任；无能力；不适当；不熟练","ws":["disability","inability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incompetent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incompetent","cn":"无能力的，不胜任的；不合适的；不适当的；无力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incompetently","cn":"无能力地；不胜任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incompetent","cn":"无能力者"},{"c":"incompetency","cn":"无能力；不胜任；不适当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incompetence:","d":""},{"t":"incompetence:无能力，不胜任","d":"in-,不，非，competence,能力，竞争力。"},{"t":"incompetence:不胜任，不称职","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + com-加强意义 + -pet-寻求 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"postoperative","phonetic0":"ˌpəʊstˈɒpərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊstˈɑːpərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手术后的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手术后病人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Analyze the etiology, therapeutic methods and curative effect of postoperative gastroplegia syndrome (PGS) after radical colectomy and proctectomy.","cn":"分析结直肠癌术后胃瘫综合征（PGS）发生的病因、治疗方法和疗效。"},{"c":"Patient Satisfaction, Quality of Life, and Postoperative Pain.","cn":"患者满意度，生活质量，和术后疼痛。"},{"c":"Patient-reported pain and postoperative complications were recorded as well.","cn":"患者报告的痛苦和术后并发症也录得。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"postoperative care","cn":"手术后护理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得力的；右手的，用右手的","ws":["dextral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"processed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"right-hand","phonetic0":"ˈraɪt hænd","phonetic1":"ˈraɪt hænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得力的；右手的，用右手的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't do a right-hand turn here.","cn":"你不能在这里右转弯。"},{"c":"He is Rupert Murdoch's right-hand man at News International.","cn":"他是鲁珀特•默多克在新闻国际公司的得力助手。"},{"c":"The screen will display the username in the top right-hand corner.","cn":"屏幕将在右上角显示用户名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得力的；右手的，用右手的","ws":["dextral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"processed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"swerve","phonetic0":"swɜːv","phonetic1":"swɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）突然转向，（使）急转弯；改变，背离"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突然转弯；（球，其他物体）突然转向（或作弧线运动）；偏离的程度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to swerve to avoid a cat.","cn":"为了避免轧到一只猫，我只好猛然将车转向。"},{"c":"He swung the car to the left and that swerve saved Malone's life.","cn":"他把车猛转向左边，那一转救了马隆的命。"},{"c":"The driver had ample time to brake or swerve and avoid the woman.","cn":"该司机有足够的时间刹车或急转来避让那女子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"转弯；突然转向；背离","ws":["make a turn","bend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"转向；偏离的程度","ws":["turning","obversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swerve:转向，急转弯","d":"可能来自辅音丛 sw-,弯，转，摇摆，摇晃，比较 swing,sway,sweep,swipe.引申词义转向，急"}]} +{"word":"muffled","phonetic0":"ˈmʌfld","phonetic1":"ˈmʌfld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉闷的；压抑的；听不清的；蒙住的；（穿许多厚衣服把自己的身体和脸）裹起来的，包住的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"裹住，蒙住；使（声音）低沉，压低（声音）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan.","cn":"她听到他发出一声可怜、压抑的呻吟。"},{"c":"A measured, muffled snore issued from Aunt Polly's chamber.","cn":"波莉姨妈卧室里传出一阵匀称的、沉闷的鼾声。"},{"c":"She muffled the child up in a blanket.","cn":"她用毯子将孩子裹得严严实实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muffle furnace","cn":"马弗炉；隔焰炉；回热炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"听不清的；蒙住的","ws":["undistinguished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muffle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muffle","cn":"低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muffle","cn":"蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"processed","phonetic0":"pˈrəsest","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːsest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经过特殊加工的，精制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加工（食品或其他物质）；处理（文件、要求等）；（计算机）处理（数据）（process 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our sales information is processed by computer.","cn":"我们的销售信息是用计算机处理的。"},{"c":"I sent three rolls of film away to be processed.","cn":"我送了三个胶卷去冲印。"},{"c":"Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.","cn":"我们买的大部分食品都用某种方法加工过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"processed food","cn":"加工过的食品"},{"c":"processed cheese","cn":"融化干酪；加工干酪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"处理，加工（process的过去形式）","ws":["cope with","handle with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"processed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retaliate","phonetic0":"rɪˈtælieɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈtælieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"报复，反击；<古>就（伤害，侮辱）进行报复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was sorely tempted to retaliate.","cn":"我非常想报复。"},{"c":"It takes the most levelheaded and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to retaliate when subjected to uncivilized behavior.","cn":"只有头脑最冷静、脾气最好的司机，才能在遇到不文明行为时抵制报复的诱惑。"},{"c":"It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to retaliate when subjected to uncivilized behavior.","cn":"当遇到不文明的行为时，只有头脑最冷静、脾气最好的司机才能忍住不报复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报复；回敬","ws":["get back on","get even with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报复","ws":["get back on","get even with","get back at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retaliate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retaliatory","cn":"报复的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retaliation","cn":"报复；反击；回敬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retaliate:报复，反击","d":"来自拉丁语 retaliare,偿还，返还，来自 re-,向后，往回，talis,同样，同类，来自 PIE*tod,指 示代词，词源同 this,that.即原样返还的，后用于指报仇，以眼还眼，以牙还牙。"}]} +{"word":"Koran","phonetic0":"kəˈrɑːn","phonetic1":"kəˈrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"《可兰经》，《古兰经》（伊斯兰教）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The transmission began with a recitation from the Koran.","cn":"该播音以朗诵《可兰经》一个章节开始。"},{"c":"The Koran describes paradise as a place containing a garden of delight.","cn":"《古兰经》把天堂描绘成一个拥有快乐花园的地方。"},{"c":"Several television channels and radio stations do nothing but broadcast the Koran.","cn":"一些电视频道和电台除了播放《古兰经》什么也不做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Koran","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Koranic","cn":"可兰经的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Koran:可兰经","d":"来自阿拉伯语qur’an,读，吟诵，咏唱。"}]} +{"word":"sequential","phonetic0":"sɪˈkwenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"sɪˈkwenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的，按顺序的；依次发生的，相继发生的；（主计算机）顺序的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many chapters are, of course, inherently sequential in nature.","cn":"当然，许多章节在本质上是固定连续的。"},{"c":"Moreover, an examination of the apparent sequential connections among military, economic, and cultural forms of progress might help explain the dynamics of historical change.","cn":"此外，对军事、经济和文化发展形式之间明显的顺序联系的考察可能有助于解释历史变化的动力。"},{"c":"Make sequential writes.","cn":"顺序写入。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sequential control","cn":"[计]顺序控制；时序控制"},{"c":"sequential logic","cn":"时序逻辑；顺序逻辑；循序逻辑"},{"c":"sequential method","cn":"序贯法；顺序法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；相继的；[数]有顺序的","ws":["continuing","straight","endless","running","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sequent","cn":"连续的；其次的；作为结果而产生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sequentially","cn":"从而；继续地；循序地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sequence","cn":"[数][计] 序列；顺序；续发事件"},{"c":"sequent","cn":"结果；相继发生的事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sequence","cn":"按顺序排好"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"summertime","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmətaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmərtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夏季"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a very beautiful place in the summertime.","cn":"这里夏季时很美。"},{"c":"Traveling can be a fantastic way for parents to encourage continued learning during the summertime.","cn":"旅行是父母鼓励孩子在夏季继续学习的一种很好的方式。"},{"c":"It's beautiful here in (the) summertime.","cn":"这里夏天很美。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"summer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"summer","cn":"夏季的"},{"c":"summery","cn":"夏天的；如夏季的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"summer","cn":"夏季；全盛时期"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"summer","cn":"避暑；过夏天"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"summertime:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pumping","phonetic0":"ˈpʌmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用泵输送；涌出；注入；将（子弹）射向目标；点踏；急速摇晃；追问；洗胃（pump 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The engine is used for pumping water out of the mine.","cn":"这台发动机是用来从矿井中抽水的。"},{"c":"Blood was pumping out of his wound.","cn":"血从他的伤口喷出。"},{"c":"He kept pumping my hand up and down.","cn":"他不停地摇动着我的手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pumping unit","cn":"抽油机；水泵机组"},{"c":"pumping station","cn":"（水）泵站；泵房；抽水站"},{"c":"pumping system","cn":"抽运系统；泵激系统；泵水系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]抽吸；脉动；抽气效应","ws":["suction","pulsation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wee:很小的","d":"来自 weight 的口语，来自短语 a little wee,少量的，很小的。"}]} +{"word":"logistical","phonetic0":"ləˈdʒɪstɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ləˈdʒɪstɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后勤上的，安排协调方面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It wasn't that I relied on them for logistical reasons, or to keep my life in order, or to ease the chaos of the home.","cn":"我依赖父母并不是为了得到后勤保障，也不是为了让生活井然有序，当然也不是为了减轻家里的混乱。"},{"c":"Logistical problems may be causing the delay.","cn":"组织上的一些问题可能正在造成延误。"},{"c":"Organizing famine relief presents huge logistical problems.","cn":"组织饥荒救济工作涉及繁重的安排协调问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wee:很小的","d":"来自 weight 的口语，来自短语 a little wee,少量的，很小的。"}]} +{"word":"amino","phonetic0":"əˈmiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"əˌmiːnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（化学）氨基"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"氨基的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Amino）（美）阿米诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Over time, the protein in the eggshell breaks down into its constituent amino acids.","cn":"随着时间的推移,蛋壳中的蛋白质分解成其构成成分氨基酸。"},{"c":"Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins.","cn":"氨基酸是蛋白质的组成部分。"},{"c":"What they'll look for specifically in the soil is amino acids.","cn":"他们尤其想在土壤中找到的是氨基酸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amino acid","cn":"n. [化]氨基酸"},{"c":"essential amino acid","cn":"必需氨基酸"},{"c":"amino resin","cn":"氨基树脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]氨基的","ws":["amido"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]氨基","ws":["amidogen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sculpt:","d":""},{"t":"sculpt:雕刻，雕塑","d":"来自拉丁语 sculpere,雕刻，雕塑，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,scalpel."}]} +{"word":"sculpt","phonetic0":"skʌlpt","phonetic1":"skʌlpt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sculpt）人名；（英）斯卡尔普特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've ever had time to sculpt a bust of my father and to burnish it.","cn":"我甚至花时间雕了一尊我父亲的半身像，并把它擦得锃亮。"},{"c":"Violent stellar winds and powerful radiation from massive stars sculpt the surrounding nebula.","cn":"猛烈的恒星风和强有力的大质量恒星辐射塑造着星云的环境。"},{"c":"Of equal importance, however, was using lighting to sculpt the car physically: its shaping, line, color, and size.","cn":"但是利用灯光勾勒汽车的外型也很重要，要表现出汽车的造型、线条、色彩和大小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"造型；雕刻","ws":["grave","engrave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"造型；雕刻","ws":["carve out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻品","ws":["carving","graving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sculp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sculptural","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的"},{"c":"sculptured","cn":"用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"},{"c":"sculptor","cn":"雕刻家"},{"c":"sculptress","cn":"女雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpturer","cn":"雕塑师（等于sculptor）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"从事雕刻"},{"c":"sculp","cn":"雕塑；雕刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sculpt:","d":""},{"t":"sculpt:雕刻，雕塑","d":"来自拉丁语 sculpere,雕刻，雕塑，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,scalpel."}]} +{"word":"Welsh","phonetic0":"welʃ","phonetic1":"welʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威尔士（人）的，威尔士语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"威尔士语；威尔士人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His first language is Welsh.","cn":"他的母语是威尔士语。"},{"c":"Do you speak Welsh?","cn":"你说威尔士语吗？"},{"c":"There is a small Welsh enclave in Patagonia.","cn":"在巴塔哥尼亚境内有一小块威尔士人聚居的飞地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威尔士的；威尔士人的；威尔士语的","ws":["Kymric"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"威尔士语","ws":["Kymric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Welsh","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Welshie","cn":"威尔士人（等于welshy）"},{"c":"Welshness","cn":"威尔斯意识"},{"c":"Welshwoman","cn":"威尔士女人"},{"c":"Welshy","cn":"威尔士人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Welsh:威尔士","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*walhaz,凯尔特部落名，凯尔特人，后词义通用化，用于指外国人，不固定的罗马人，高卢人，不列颠人等非日耳曼人，直至后来指现代意义上的威尔士人。大部分现代凯尔特语学者认为该词原义为猎鹰，词源同falcon, 也有学者偏向于词义为狼，词源同wolf. 词义演变比较frank."},{"t":"Welsh:威尔士人","d":"古英语时期(450年到1150年)之前,居住在不列颠岛上的居民是约在公元前700年左右从欧洲西部越过海峡迁徙过来的凯尔特人(Celts),其中有一支名叫布立吞人Britons的分支逐步成为岛上的主体民族。英语中的不列颠Britain即由此而来。公元前449年及随后的两个世纪中,日耳曼人中的盎格鲁-撒克逊部族不断入侵不列颠岛,由于征服者中盎格鲁人的数量最多,不列颠岛逐渐以盎格鲁人而命名。England一词来自于“land of the Angles”(盎格鲁人的国土)。而岛上以布立吞人为主体的凯尔特人被挤兑到西部山地之中,英格兰人(盎格鲁人)称其为Welsh(威尔士人,异族人),并将他们栖息的地区称为Wales(威尔士,异族人之地)。"},{"t":"Welsh:威尔士人；威尔士语；威尔士的","d":"公元450年，日耳曼的一个部族——盎格鲁撒克逊人（Anglo-Saxons）入侵并统治了英伦诸岛，他们把那里的原住民凯尔特人（Celts）称作wealh，意思是“外国人”。15世纪以后该词演变为Wales，成了英国一个王国威尔士的名称，其古英语形容词形式waelisc，原义为“外国的”，则演变为现在的Welsh，用以表示“威尔士的”，作名词用时，指“威尔士人”或“威尔士语”。\n与Welsh同出一源的德语形容词welsch（外国的）及名词Welschland（外国，尤指意大利、法国）至今还保留着“外国的”这一古义。另外，我们还能从walnut（胡桃）一词的来源探寻到Wales和Welsh的原始词义。（参见walnut）"}]} +{"word":"wherein","phonetic0":"weərˈɪn","phonetic1":"werˈɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在其中；在何处"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"以什么方式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wherein lies the truth?","cn":"在哪方面是真的？"},{"c":"Wherein lies the difference between conservatism and liberalism?","cn":"保守主义和自由主义的区别在哪里？"},{"c":"Until now, those guns have been sold primarily on an honour system, wherein the purchasers ensure the sellers they are legally entitled to buy firearms.","cn":"到现在为止，那些枪基本是基于荣誉制度而被贩售的，也就是购买者向贩售者保证他们可以合法地购买武器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在其中；在何处","ws":["thereof","among the rest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prophet","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prophetically","cn":"预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prophecy","cn":"预言；预言书；预言能力"},{"c":"prophet","cn":"先知；预言者；提倡者"},{"c":"prophetess","cn":"女先知；女预言家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预报；传教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prophetic:预言的","d":"来自prophet,预言家。"}]} +{"word":"momentary","phonetic0":"ˈməʊmənt(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊmənteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片刻的，短暂的；随时会发生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The momentary relief was followed by worse suffering.","cn":"短暂的缓解之后接着是更为剧烈的痛苦。"},{"c":"Such momentary thoughts were represented in words and passed down across generations.","cn":"这种瞬间的想法通过文字表达出来，代代相传。"},{"c":"The lights go off, and the din of the tourists turns from a momentary grumble of protest to a greedy growl to whispered disappointment.","cn":"灯光熄灭了，一时间游客的噪声从短暂的抗议的抱怨声变成了贪婪的咆哮声，接着变成了失望的低语声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瞬间的；短暂的；随时会发生的","ws":["brief","little","passing","transient","instantaneous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moment","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"momentarily","cn":"随时地；暂时地；立刻"},{"c":"momently","cn":"时时刻刻地；短暂地；片刻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moment","cn":"重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"momentary:片刻的，短暂的","d":"来自moment,片刻，瞬间。"}]} +{"word":"prophetic","phonetic0":"prəˈfetɪk","phonetic1":"prəˈfetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预言的，预示的；先知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of his warnings proved prophetic.","cn":"他的许多警告都证明是有先见之明的。"},{"c":"This ominous warning soon proved prophetic.","cn":"这一不详的警示不久就证明有预见性。"},{"c":"It's a set of images that couldn't be more foreign or more alien to the prophetic mode of the old testament prophets.","cn":"这是一组不能再背离旧约先知的形象的一组比喻了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预言的，预示的；先知的","ws":["vatic","fatidical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prophet","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prophetically","cn":"预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prophecy","cn":"预言；预言书；预言能力"},{"c":"prophet","cn":"先知；预言者；提倡者"},{"c":"prophetess","cn":"女先知；女预言家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预报；传教"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prophesy","cn":"预言；预告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prophetic:预言的","d":"来自prophet,预言家。"}]} +{"word":"ethnically","phonetic0":"ˈeθnɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈeθnɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人种上；民族上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ethnically and economically balanced bilingual classrooms are found to be helpful for kids to get used to social and cultural diversity.","cn":"研究发现，在（学生）种族比例和（家庭）经济水平趋于平衡的双语课堂有助于孩子们适应社会和文化的多样性。"},{"c":"Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.","cn":"最近的报告发现，和不同种族的学生一起住可能会减少偏见，并迫使学生建立更多不同种族的友谊。"},{"c":"Because they are composed of native English speakers deliberately placed together with recent immigrants, they tend to be more ethnically and economically balanced.","cn":"因为这些人中既有英语母语者，也有新移民，他们被特意安排在一起，因此在种族和经济问题上更加平衡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"人种上；民族上","ws":["racially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethnic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethnic","cn":"种族的；人种的"},{"c":"ethnical","cn":"种族的（等于ethnic）；人种的；人种学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnicity","cn":"种族划分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artichoke:洋蓟","d":"词源略。俗词源，art, 艺术。choke, 堵塞。噎住艺术家喉咙的。比较antimony."},{"t":"artichoke:洋蓟","d":"据传，因为某位艺术家( artist)食此美睬菜肴时被不可食的针状部分噎着( choke)．故名。其实……"}]} +{"word":"clamor","phonetic0":"ˈklæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklæmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹，叫嚷；大声的要求"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喧嚷，发喧嚣声；持续地喊声"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喧嚷着说出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the earliest version, the gods destroy the human race because its clamor had been so disturbing to them.","cn":"在最早的版本中，众神毁灭了人类，因为人类的喧闹声对他们来说太令人烦躁了。"},{"c":"However, it might cause a clamor.","cn":"但这也许会招致一场喧嚣。"},{"c":"Then they would make a clamor, or throw in a burning plastic bag.","cn":"然后他们会大声嚷嚷，或者扔一个点着的塑料袋进去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹，叫嚷；大声的要求","ws":["rumpus","whoop-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clamor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clamorous","cn":"吵闹的；大声要求的"},{"c":"clamant","cn":"吵闹的；喧嚷的；紧急的；非常需要注意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clamorously","cn":"鼓躁地；吵闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clamour","cn":"喧闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clamour","cn":"叫喊；大声地要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clamour","cn":"吵闹；大声地要求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clamor:喧闹，叫嚷，大声的要求","d":"词根词缀： -clam-叫喊 + -or名词词尾,状况/行为"},{"t":"clamor:大声的要求","d":"来自claim,声称，要求。"}]} +{"word":"creed","phonetic0":"kriːd","phonetic1":"kriːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教条，宗教信仰；信念，信条；（基督教）信经（the Creed）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Creed）（英）克里德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is his political creed?","cn":"他的政治信仰是什么？"},{"c":"The centre is open to all, no matter what race or creed.","cn":"该中心对所有人开放，不论其种族与信仰。"},{"c":"It takes in anybody regardless of religion, colour, or creed.","cn":"这个组织接纳任何人，不管其宗教、肤色或信仰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信条，教义","ws":["belief","teaching","doctrine","tenet","credo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"creed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creedal","cn":"教义的；信条的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creed:教义，信条，纲领","d":"-cred-相信,信任 → creed"}]} +{"word":"wee","phonetic0":"wiː","phonetic1":"wiː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的；微量的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小便，排尿；尿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"小便，排尿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wee）（美）黄（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you need to wee?","cn":"你要撒尿吗？"},{"c":"I felt a wee bit guilty about it.","cn":"我对此觉得有点儿愧疚。"},{"c":"He just needs to calm down a wee bit.","cn":"他只是需要稍微冷静一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的；很早的","ws":["itty-bitty","teeny"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一点点","ws":["little bit","smitch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whiff","phonetic0":"wɪf","phonetic1":"wɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一股气味；臭味；一点点，些许；轻微的迹象（或感觉）；吸（喷）气；（高尔夫球或棒球）挥空棒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发臭；嗅，闻；喷出；吸气或吹气；挥空（击球未中）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He caught a whiff of her perfume.","cn":"他闻到一股她身上的香水味。"},{"c":"He caught a whiff of perfume as he leaned towards her.","cn":"他探身靠近她时闻到一股香水味。"},{"c":"When the lid of the nest box on an ant colony is raised, a whiff of dead cockroach wafts by.","cn":"当蚁群的巢箱盖子被揭开时，一股死蟑螂的气息扑面而来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吸；喷出","ws":["inhaust","belch out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一点点；[船]单人小划艇；琴鲆属鱼；吸气或吹气","ws":["little bit","just a little"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷气；垂钓；轻吹","ws":["air injection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"defending","phonetic0":"dɪˈfendɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈfendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"防御中的；防守型的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"防护；防卫；为……辩护；卫冕，竞赛中保护（头衔）；防守（defend 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is defending champion.","cn":"他在参加卫冕赛。"},{"c":"He will be partnered by Ian Baker, the defending champion.","cn":"他将与卫冕冠军伊恩•贝克搭档。"},{"c":"His powerful serve was too much for the defending champion.","cn":"他有力的发球使卫冕冠军难以招架。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）","ws":["protecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"artichoke","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪtʃəʊk","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪtʃoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝鲜蓟（形似百合果的绿果）；菊芋（等于 Jerusalem artichoke）；洋蓟（等于 globe artichoke）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tetrasaccharide found in the tubers of the Chinese artichoke.","cn":"中国洋蓟的块茎中发现的四糖。"},{"c":"I wish more of the artichoke-like lampshades were used in the space, too.","cn":"我也希望能看到更多菊芋类灯罩设计的使用在这个空间中。"},{"c":"Half an hour later they woke up, just as we were whizzing past strawberry and artichoke fields.","cn":"半个小时后，就在我们快速驶过草莓田和洋蓟田的时候，他们醒了过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pervade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pervasive","cn":"普遍的；到处渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pervasiveness","cn":"无处不在；广泛性；普遍性"},{"c":"pervasion","cn":"渗透；扩散；普及；流行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pervade:蔓延；普及","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿,通过 + -vad-走 + -e"},{"t":"pervade:渗透，弥漫","d":"per-,穿过，通过，-vad,走，词源同wade,invade.引申词义渗透，弥漫。"}]} +{"word":"pervade","phonetic0":"pəˈveɪd","phonetic1":"pərˈveɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<正式>遍及，弥漫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tablets are newer and just beginning to pervade the market.","cn":"平板电脑较新且刚刚开始蔓延于市场。"},{"c":"However, biases against women still pervade many places on the Internet.","cn":"但是，网络上对于女性的歧视仍然屡见不鲜。"},{"c":"Expressionist graphics, decisive slogans and modernist wit pervade these images.","cn":"表象派作家生动的，坚定的标语和现代主义作者遍及街头的风趣画作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遍及；弥漫","ws":["suffuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pervade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pervasive","cn":"普遍的；到处渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pervasiveness","cn":"无处不在；广泛性；普遍性"},{"c":"pervasion","cn":"渗透；扩散；普及；流行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pervade:蔓延；普及","d":"词根词缀： per-完全,贯穿,通过 + -vad-走 + -e"},{"t":"pervade:渗透，弥漫","d":"per-,穿过，通过，-vad,走，词源同wade,invade.引申词义渗透，弥漫。"}]} +{"word":"spectral","phonetic0":"ˈspektrəl","phonetic1":"ˈspektrəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[光] 光谱的；幽灵的；鬼怪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So how do we know which spectral patterns match up with which elements?","cn":"那么我们如何知道哪些光谱模式与哪些元素相匹配呢？"},{"c":"I want you to notice that this spectrum is interrupted by dark lines called spectral lines.","cn":"我想让你们注意到的是，这一光谱是被叫做光谱线的暗线所打断的。"},{"c":"There was a pretty extensive library of spectral line patterns of elements even by the 1860s.","cn":"甚至在19世纪60年代，就已经有了一个相当广泛的元素谱线模式库。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spectral analysis","cn":"光谱分析；频谱分析；光谱分析法"},{"c":"power spectral","cn":"功率谱"},{"c":"spectral density","cn":"[电]谱线密度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电子][光]光谱的；幽灵的；鬼怪的","ws":["ghostly","phantasmal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spectroscopic","cn":"光谱学的；分光镜的"},{"c":"spectrographic","cn":"光谱的"},{"c":"spectrometric","cn":"光谱测定的；度谱的；分光仪的；能谱仪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specter","cn":"幽灵；妖怪；恐怖之物"},{"c":"spectre","cn":"幽灵；妖怪；鬼性（等于specter）"},{"c":"spectrometry","cn":"[物][光][分化] 光谱测定法，[光] 度谱术"},{"c":"spectrograph","cn":"光谱仪；摄谱仪"},{"c":"spectrogram","cn":"光谱图；声谱图；光谱照片"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectral:光谱的，鬼的，幽灵的","d":"来自 spectrum,光谱，specter,鬼的，幽灵的，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"POW","phonetic0":"paʊ","phonetic1":"paʊ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"战俘（prisoner of war）；威尔士亲王（英国太子的封号）（Prince of Wales）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I looked at the script and dialog, I noticed he was including, 'Pow!","cn":"当我看着剧本和对话时，我注意到他也参与其中了。"},{"c":"Enter the \"pow dered bed,\" an experimental stovetop that's been designed by Whirlpool.","cn":"来看一下“ powdered bed ”，它是由Whirlpool设计正在试验的一款炉子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"figure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"figured","cn":"华丽的；有形状的；用图画表现的；有图案的"},{"c":"figural","cn":"借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像"},{"c":"figuration","cn":"成形；外形；定形；比喻表达法；图案装饰法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"figured","cn":"以图画或图表描绘；设想（figure的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"计算；出现；扮演角色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"计算；认为；描绘；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"figurative:","d":""},{"t":"figurative:","d":"来自中世纪法语figuratif"},{"t":"figurative:比喻的","d":"来自figure, 比喻。"}]} +{"word":"seamless","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmləs","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a seamless procession of wonderful electronic music.","cn":"那是一曲流畅美妙的电子音乐。"},{"c":"Some folks view alliances as a blessing to travelers, offering seamless travel, reduced fares and enhanced frequent-flyer benefits.","cn":"有些人把联盟看作是对旅行者的一种祝福，因为联盟可以提供连贯的旅行、优惠的机票和加强版的常旅客优惠。"},{"c":"Think about the times you felt tricked or frustrated by a membership or subscription that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.","cn":"想想那些你感到受骗或懊恼的时刻：某会员身份或订阅服务注册过程中畅通无阻，但随后却很难取消。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seamless steel pipe","cn":"无缝钢管"},{"c":"seamless pipe","cn":"无缝管；无缝钢管"},{"c":"seamless steel tube","cn":"无缝钢管；无缝套筒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的","ws":["smls","unseamed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seamy","cn":"丑恶的；露出线缝的"},{"c":"seamed","cn":"有缝的；有皱纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seam","cn":"缝；接缝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"seamed","cn":"缝合；接合；使产生皱纹/伤痕；产生裂缝（原形seam）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seam","cn":"裂开；产生裂缝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seam","cn":"缝合；接合；使留下伤痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seamless:","d":""},{"t":"seamless:无缝的，不停顿的","d":"seam,缝补，缝隙，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"unwelcome","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwelkəm","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwelkəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受欢迎的；讨厌的；不被接受的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冷淡地对待"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷淡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A most unwelcome event claimed his attention.","cn":"一件最讨厌的事情需要他去考虑。"},{"c":"The people in the room seemed to regard her as an unwelcome intruder.","cn":"屋子里的人似乎把她当成不受欢迎的外人。"},{"c":"His vulgarity made him unwelcome in our home.","cn":"他行为粗野，这使他在我们家不受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受欢迎的；讨厌的；不被接受的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷淡","ws":["pococurantism","inhospitality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrill:","d":""},{"t":"shrill:","d":"中世纪英语shrille."}]} +{"word":"figurative","phonetic0":"ˈfɪɡərətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈfɪɡjərətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比喻的；形象的；有文采的，用修辞手段的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His career spanned some 50 years and encompassed both abstract and figurative painting.","cn":"他的艺术生涯跨越了大约五十个年头，抽象和形象油画两者都有所造诣。"},{"c":"The themes can be figures, landscapes, flowers and birds, and the techniques can be divided into figurative painting and freehand painting.","cn":"题材可分人物、山水、花鸟等，技法可分具象和写意。"},{"c":"I'm not being figurative or clever here.","cn":"我在这里并不是纸上谈兵或者自作聪明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"比喻的；修饰丰富的；形容多的","ws":["tralatitious","parabolical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"figure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"figured","cn":"华丽的；有形状的；用图画表现的；有图案的"},{"c":"figural","cn":"借喻的；具有人的形象的；比喻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"数字；人物；图形；价格；（人的）体形；画像"},{"c":"figuration","cn":"成形；外形；定形；比喻表达法；图案装饰法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"figured","cn":"以图画或图表描绘；设想（figure的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"计算；出现；扮演角色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"figure","cn":"计算；认为；描绘；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"figurative:","d":""},{"t":"figurative:","d":"来自中世纪法语figuratif"},{"t":"figurative:比喻的","d":"来自figure, 比喻。"}]} +{"word":"shrill","phonetic0":"ʃrɪl","phonetic1":"ʃrɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖锐的；刺耳的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尖锐地"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尖声喊叫"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"尖声喊出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was shrill and penetrating.","cn":"她的声音尖厉刺耳。"},{"c":"More distinct came the shrill voice of Tinker Bell.","cn":"更清晰的是小叮当尖锐的声音。"},{"c":"Imagine her surprise, when the White Rabbit read out, at the top of his shrill little voice, the name \"Alice!\"","cn":"使她大吃一惊的是，此时兔子用刺耳的嗓音尖叫道：“爱丽丝！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[声]尖锐的；刺耳的","ws":["grinding","sharp","harsh"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[声]尖锐地","ws":["acutely","pointedly"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"尖声喊叫","ws":["scream out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声","ws":["scream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shrill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shrilly","cn":"尖声的；耀眼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shrilly","cn":"尖声地；耀眼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shrillness","cn":"尖锐刺耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrill:","d":""},{"t":"shrill:","d":"中世纪英语shrille."}]} +{"word":"skew","phonetic0":"skjuː","phonetic1":"skjuː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偏离，歪斜；歪曲，使有误差；使曲解，使存有偏见；（统计）使（分布）偏态，使不匀称；斜视"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歪斜的；（数）异面的，（曲线）不在一个平面的；（统计）偏态的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜角，倾斜；（对特定人或对象的）偏见；（统计）偏态，偏斜性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Identify potential skew and outliers.","cn":"识别潜在的歪斜和异常值。"},{"c":"However there is some notable right skew.","cn":"但是有一个非常显著的右歪斜。"},{"c":"A few outliers skew the data, they say.","cn":"他们表示：少数外行曲解了研究数据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clock skew","cn":"[计]时钟歪斜；时钟脉冲相位差"},{"c":"skew bridge","cn":"[建]斜交桥（与河堤斜交的桥）"},{"c":"skew angle","cn":"倾斜角；斜交角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜交；[计]歪斜","ws":["heterotropic","obliqueness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斜交的；[计]歪斜的","ws":["wobbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skew","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skewed","cn":"歪斜的；曲解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skewness","cn":"歪斜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skew:偏离，歪斜，歪曲，偏见","d":"来自古诺斯法语 eskiuer,逃离，回避，来自古法语 eschiver,逃离，回避，词源同 eschew,askew. 后引申词义误导，偏离，以及比喻义歪曲，歪解等。"}]} +{"word":"mythic","phonetic0":"ˈmɪθɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmɪθɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的；虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scott of the Antarctic was a national hero of mythic proportions.","cn":"南极探险家斯科特是位赫赫有名的民族英雄。"},{"c":"Yeats takes on self-consciously staged identities, requiring costumes, and he sees other people in similarly theatrical and mythic terms.","cn":"叶芝扮演了一种不自然的舞台身份，需要服装，他以同样戏剧化和神话化的方式看待他人。"},{"c":"The name Bora Bora evokes images of a mythic paradise.","cn":"听到bora这个名字就让人想起神话里的天堂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神话的；虚构的","ws":["fictitious","imaginary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"myth","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mythical","cn":"神话的；虚构的"},{"c":"mythological","cn":"神话的；神话学的；虚构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"myth","cn":"神话；虚构的人，虚构的事"},{"c":"mythology","cn":"神话；神话学；神话集"},{"c":"mythologist","cn":"神话学者；神话作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mythicize","cn":"视为神话；解释为神话"},{"c":"mythologize","cn":"写神话；当做神话；把……解释为神话"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mythic:神话般的","d":"来自myth,神话。"},{"t":"mythic:神话的，虚构的","d":"词根词缀： -myth-神话 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disarray","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈreɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无秩序；杂乱；衣冠不整"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The peace talks broke up in disarray.","cn":"和谈在混乱中破裂了。"},{"c":"Our plans were thrown into disarray by her arrival.","cn":"我们的计划因她的到来而陷入一片混乱。"},{"c":"The nation is in disarray following rioting led by the military.","cn":"该国发生由军队发动的暴乱后，陷入一片混乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无秩序；杂乱；衣冠不整","ws":["messing","disorderliness"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；弄乱；使脱去衣服","ws":["cloud","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"poppy","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罂粟花；罂粟属植物；深红色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罂粟科的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fifteen months later, the pair had a baby girl, Poppy, and now they're engaged.","cn":"15个月以后，他们生了个女婴 Poppy ，他们现在已订婚了。"},{"c":"After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.","cn":"过了河，多萝西和她的朋友们来到一片罂粟花地，旁边有许多其他五颜六色的花。"},{"c":"A poppy field away in the Golden Triangle Park is the impressive Halls of Opium. The building is both a museum and a research and educational facility.","cn":"金山角公园里的一片罂粟花田是令人印象深刻的鸦片文史馆。这座建筑既是博物馆，也是研究机构和教育机构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opium poppy","cn":"n. 罂粟"},{"c":"poppy seed","cn":"罂粟籽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物][植]罂粟花；罂粟属植物；深红色","ws":["papaver","coquelicot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罂粟科的","ws":["papaveraceous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tuxedo:（无尾燕尾服）：纽约附近的Tuxedo公园","d":"19世纪80年代在纽约附近，离曼哈顿约40英里一个叫做Tuxedo 的公园。知名烟商罗里拉（Lorillard）家族非常喜欢在这里狩猎或运动，并且成立了一家高级会所“Tuxedo Club”。1886年10月10日会所举办成立庆祝大会时，罗里拉家族中一位从英国回来的儿子穿着一件有着燕尾服外形却没有燕尾的外套出现在会场上，这款标新立异的男士礼服一下吸引了大家的眼球，并迅速流行。由于这种礼服最先出现在Tuxedo，美国人便将其命名为tuxedo，口语中简称为tux。现在，tuxedo已经取代了传统的燕尾服，成为男士出席高级场合的正式礼服。\n 不过，对于自认为是男士服装权威的英国人来说，可不愿意承认这种礼服出自美国。因此，英国人一直不愿意用tuxedo来称呼这种无尾燕尾服，而是称为“dinner jacket”或是“smoking jacket”，意思是参加聚餐或在吸烟室里闲聊时所穿的礼服。英国人坚持这种服装款式最早出自英国。英国历史学家Stephen Howarth就在其著作中指出，皇太子爱德华七世为了要参加桑德林汉宫的晚宴，找王室裁缝亨利·卜尔定做过这么一套服装，因此英国人亨利·卜尔才是最早缝制小礼服的人。\n tuxedo：[tʌk'siːdəʊ] n.男士无尾燕尾服"},{"t":"tuxedo:餐服，小礼服","d":"19世纪80年代在纽约附近，离曼哈顿约40英里一个叫做Tuxedo Park的地方，有一家高级乡间俱乐部。当时的时髦人物都喜欢上那儿去聚会。一些青年人一反当时服饰的流行样式，穿起无尾礼服。这种服式一下子流行起来。随后，这家俱乐部要求男子来此都穿这种礼服。由于这一服式最先在此穿出，世人便根据Tuxedo Park给它取名tuxedo,美国口语常略作tux。tuxedo相当于英国人所说的dinner jacket,汉语译之为“餐服”，“小礼服”或“无尾礼服”。\n Tuxedo 这一地名的来源可以追溯到印第安德拉瓦尔语（Delaware）中意为“狼”的一个词。居住在美国特拉瓦河（Delaware River）流域的印第安人也称德拉瓦尔人，狼是他们用作标志的崇拜物，是他们的图腾（totem）。狼在德拉瓦尔语中作 P'tuksit。于是 P'tuksit 便成了这个印第安部族的族名。18世纪欧洲移民给纽约附近该印第安部族居住的一个村子取名P'tuksit,后又把它英语化为Tuxedo，那里有个湖被称作Tuxedo Lake，湖滨的一个地区也就称Tuxedo Park 了。"},{"t":"tuxedo:成套无尾晚礼服","d":"来自 Tuxedo Park,19 世纪末纽约的社会上层人士和富人聚会的某乡村俱乐部，由于是私人聚 会，穿着既不能太正式，又不能太马虎，于是就发明了这种半正式的晚礼服。该名字词源不 详，可能是来自当地早期的印第安人土著语，词义可能为狼或熊。"}]} +{"word":"hangar","phonetic0":"ˈhæŋə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæŋər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机库；飞机棚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hangar is 103 feet high at the apex of its roof.","cn":"飞机库顶最高点高103英尺。"},{"c":"The hangar had a windsock on the roof.","cn":"飞机库房顶上有一只风标。"},{"c":"This clip shows the new hangar near the south ramp area, and its connection to the flightline.","cn":"该剪辑显示了靠近南坡道区域的新机库及其与航线的连接。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机库；飞机棚","ws":["aerodome","garage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fender","phonetic0":"ˈfendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（汽车等的）挡泥板；防卫物；（暖炉的）炉围；（船只的）碰垫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fender）人名；（德、英）芬德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I got a ding in my rear fender.","cn":"我汽车后面的挡泥板撞瘪了一处。"},{"c":"Todd sat on the front fender, his legs dangling toward the ground.","cn":"托德坐在前挡泥板上，双腿耷拉晃荡着。"},{"c":"Advance package models include further noise reduction using a thicker carpet base layer and front fender liners.","cn":"先进的包装模式包括进一步降低噪音使用更厚的地毯基层和前挡泥板衬垫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"front fender","cn":"前叶子板，前护盖"},{"c":"rubber fender","cn":"橡皮挡泥板；橡胶防冲垫；橡胶护垫"},{"c":"fender bender","cn":"轻微交通事故；撞弯保险杠的车祸（等于小车祸）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（汽车等的）[建][车辆]挡泥板；防卫物；（暖炉的）炉围；（船只的）[船]碰垫","ws":["mudapron","splashboard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fend","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fend","cn":"照料；供养；力争"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fend","cn":"谋生；保护；挡开；供养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fender:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tuxedo","phonetic0":"tʌkˈsiːdəʊ","phonetic1":"tʌkˈsiːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男士无尾半正式晚礼服；无尾礼服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lady Gaga wore this tuxedo-ish number, with what looks like portions of an Elizabethan neck ruff protruding from the jacket.","cn":"Lady Gaga穿着一件燕尾服式的礼服，一圈类似于伊丽莎白时期的颈部飞边从外套里突了出来。"},{"c":"I think your husband should legalize immigration. Please put a statue of me in Echo Park. Thank you. No, really. I want a tuxedo on the statue.","cn":"我认为你的丈夫应该使移民合法化。请在回声公园给我立个雕像。谢谢。不，说真的。我希望雕像是穿一身礼服的。"},{"c":"I want a tuxedo on the statue.","cn":"我希望雕像是穿一身礼服的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男士无尾半正式晚礼服；无尾礼服","ws":["tux","dinner jacket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"papal","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪpl","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪpl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教宗的；罗马教皇的；教皇制度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the papal decree goes much further.","cn":"但教皇的法令给予的还不止这些。"},{"c":"Full Papal Bow Fully prostrate, while kissing the runway.","cn":"罗马教皇式深鞠躬：完全卧倒，同时亲吻机场的跑道。"},{"c":"Some young punk at Sunday Mass tried to Papal Pound me.","cn":"一些年轻的朋克在星期天弥撒时试图给我来个教皇式捶打。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教宗的；罗马教皇的；教皇制度的","ws":["popish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"papal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"papacy","cn":"罗马教皇职位；教皇权；天主教会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"papal:","d":""},{"t":"papal:","d":"来自古法语papal, 来自中世纪拉丁语papalis(\"papal\")."},{"t":"papal:教皇的","d":"来自papa,教皇。"}]} +{"word":"ram","phonetic0":"ræm","phonetic1":"ræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公羊；白羊（星）座（the Ram）；攻城槌，撞击装置；冲压机，撞锤；（打桩机的）夯力；<史>（军舰舰艏的）装甲撞角"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛撞，猛击；猛压，硬塞，压实；强迫通过或接受"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（RAM）内存，随机存储器（random access memory）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ram）（英、印、尼、不丹、瑞典）拉姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system has 256 MB RAM, expandable to 2GB.","cn":"这个系统内存 256 兆字节，可扩充到 2 千兆字节。"},{"c":"It's got 256 megabytes of ROM and 512 megabytes of RAM.","cn":"它装有256兆字节的只读存储器和512兆字节的随机存取存储器。"},{"c":"Once you modify this file, upload it via RAM.","cn":"一旦您修改了这个文件，通过 RAM 来上传它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"static ram","cn":"abbr. 静态随机存取存储器（Static Random Access Memory）"},{"c":"hydraulic ram","cn":"液压油缸"},{"c":"ram air","cn":"冲压空气；冲击气；柱塞式进气系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dissolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"溶解的；溶化的"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"消溶的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"dissoluble","cn":"可分解的；可溶解的；可解除的"},{"c":"dissolvable","cn":"可溶解的；可分解的；可解散的"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"有溶解力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"叠化画面；画面的溶暗"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"溶剂"},{"c":"dissolver","cn":"溶解装置；溶解器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词）"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"使溶解（dissolve的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"溶解；解散；消失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"使溶解；使分解；使液化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissolution:","d":""},{"t":"dissolution:解除，解体","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-solut, 松开，词源同solve. 即松散开，引申词义四分五裂，解体，解除。"},{"t":"dissolution:溶解，融化；(婚约等)解除，(议会等)解散","d":"词根词缀： dis-分开,散开 + -solut-解开,放松;溶解 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dissolution","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈluːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分解，溶解；（议会等的）解散；（契约等的）解除；死亡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stayed on until the dissolution of the firm in 1948.","cn":"他一直呆到1948年公司解散。"},{"c":"The empty shell of a snail or clam may be left behind, and if it is sufficiently durable and resistant to dissolution, it may remain basically unchanged for a long period of time.","cn":"蜗牛或蛤蜊的空壳可能会被留下来，如果足够持久和抗溶解，它可能会在很长一段时间内基本保持不变。"},{"c":"There came to him a presentiment of his early dissolution [death].","cn":"他突然有一种早亡的预感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分解，[化学]溶解；（议会等的）解散；（契约等的）解除；死亡","ws":["analysis","solution","death","decomposition","end"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"溶解的；溶化的"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"消溶的；毁灭性的"},{"c":"dissoluble","cn":"可分解的；可溶解的；可解除的"},{"c":"dissolvable","cn":"可溶解的；可分解的；可解散的"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"有溶解力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"叠化画面；画面的溶暗"},{"c":"dissolvent","cn":"溶剂"},{"c":"dissolver","cn":"溶解装置；溶解器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissolved","cn":"使溶解；使溶化（dissolve的过去分词）"},{"c":"dissolving","cn":"使溶解（dissolve的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"溶解；解散；消失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissolve","cn":"使溶解；使分解；使液化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissolution:","d":""},{"t":"dissolution:解除，解体","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-solut, 松开，词源同solve. 即松散开，引申词义四分五裂，解体，解除。"},{"t":"dissolution:溶解，融化；(婚约等)解除，(议会等)解散","d":"词根词缀： dis-分开,散开 + -solut-解开,放松;溶解 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lapel","phonetic0":"ləˈpel","phonetic1":"ləˈpel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西服上的翻领"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lapel）人名；（法）拉佩尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sports a small red flower in his lapel.","cn":"他炫耀自己衣服翻领上的一朵小红花。"},{"c":"He supports the group and wears its pin on his lapel.","cn":"他支持这个团体，并在翻领上佩戴它的徽章。"},{"c":"Elizabeth absent-mindedly picked a thread from his lapel.","cn":"伊丽莎白心不在焉地从他的翻领上拈起了一根线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"endemic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endemism","cn":"特有现象；地方特殊性；地方性生长；特有分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endemic:地方性的","d":"en-, 进入，使。-demic, 人民，区域，词源同demotic, democracy."}]} +{"word":"endemic","phonetic0":"enˈdemɪk","phonetic1":"enˈdemɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地方性的；风土的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地方病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today, this creature is known as the kangaroo, a widespread marsupial endemic to Australia.","cn":"今天，这种生物被称为袋鼠，是澳大利亚特有的有袋动物。"},{"c":"Corruption is endemic in the system.","cn":"腐败在这种制度下普遍存在。"},{"c":"Malaria is endemic in many hot countries.","cn":"疟疾是许多气候炎热国家的流行病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医][内科]地方性的；[生物]风土的","ws":["provincial","local"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endemic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endemism","cn":"特有现象；地方特殊性；地方性生长；特有分布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"endemic:地方性的","d":"en-, 进入，使。-demic, 人民，区域，词源同demotic, democracy."}]} +{"word":"gilded","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪldɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪldɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀金的，装饰的；富有的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……镀金（gild 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inside lay the great stone coffin, enclosing three chests of gilded wood.","cn":"里面躺着巨大的石头棺材，里面有三个镀金的木头箱子。"},{"c":"It is a spacious apartment, with gilded pillars and pilasters, and pictured walls and ceilings.","cn":"这是一间宽敞的房间，有镀金的大柱和壁柱，墙上和天花板都有图画。"},{"c":"Since music was widely esteemed during the Gilded Age, it follows that it is viewed more negatively, or disregarded, during the current era.","cn":"由于音乐在镀金时代被广泛地尊重，在当前的时代，它被更多地负面看待，或被忽视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gilded age","cn":"镀金时代"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀金的，装饰的；富有的","ws":["rich","wealthy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gild","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gilt","cn":"镀金的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gilt","cn":"镀金；小母猪；眩目的外表"},{"c":"gilding","cn":"镀金；虚饰的外观"},{"c":"gilder","cn":"镀金工人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gilt","cn":"镀金（gild的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"gilding","cn":"镀金；虚饰（gild的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gild","cn":"镀金；虚饰；供给钱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resin:树脂","d":"来自拉丁语 resina,树脂。"}]} +{"word":"resin","phonetic0":"ˈrezɪn","phonetic1":"ˈrez(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（天然）树脂；合成树脂，人造树脂"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用树脂涂（或处理）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Resin）（俄）列辛，（法）勒森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plastic resin is used in a wide range of products, including electrical wire insulation.","cn":"塑料合成树脂被广泛应用到各种产品中，包括电线的绝缘层。"},{"c":"The bark was stretched over frames made from tree branches, stitched together and sealed with resin.","cn":"树皮被铺在由树枝制成的框架上，然后将它们缝合在一起，最后用树脂密封。"},{"c":"The bark was stretched over frames made from tree branches, stitched together and sealed with resin—you know that the sticky liquid that comes out of the tree—and when it dries, it's watertight.","cn":"树皮在用树枝做好的框架中被拉长、延展，然后缝合在一起并用树脂密封好，就是那些从树中流出的黏黏的液体。当它干了以后就不漏水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[树脂]树脂；松香","ws":["colophony","pitch"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[树脂]涂树脂；用树脂处理","ws":["roset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resinous","cn":"树脂的；树脂质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resinate","cn":"[有化] 树脂酸盐；尸酸盐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resinate","cn":"用树脂处理；将树脂渗入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resin:树脂","d":"来自拉丁语 resina,树脂。"}]} +{"word":"anesthesia","phonetic0":"ˌænəsˈθiːziə","phonetic1":"ˌænəsˈθiːʒə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻醉；麻醉状态；感觉缺失，麻木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, in the fruit fly, researchers have identified the gene Shaker, mutations in which cause flies to shake violently under anesthesia.","cn":"例如，在果蝇身上，研究人员发现了基因震荡器，这种突变导致果蝇在麻醉下剧烈摇晃。"},{"c":"The project was inspired by a French team from Rouen University Hospital Centre where examinations are done under hypnosis instead of general anesthesia.","cn":"该项目受到来自鲁昂大学医院中心的一个法国团队的启发，那里的检查是在催眠下进行的，而不是全身麻醉。"},{"c":"Only a few other drugs, such as methohexital, etomidate, or propofol have the capability to induce anesthesia so rapidly.","cn":"只有少数其他药物，如美索比妥、依托咪酯、异丙酚有能力迅速诱导麻醉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general anesthesia","cn":"n. 全身麻醉"},{"c":"local anesthesia","cn":"局部麻醉"},{"c":"epidural anesthesia","cn":"硬膜外麻醉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]麻醉；麻木（等于anaesthesia）","ws":["anaesthesia","narcosis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anesthetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anesthetic","cn":"麻醉的；感觉缺失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anesthetic","cn":"麻醉剂，麻药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anesthetize","cn":"使麻醉（anaesthetize）；使麻痹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"supplant","phonetic0":"səˈplɑːnt","phonetic1":"səˈplænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取代，代替"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supplant it with a constructive thought.","cn":"用一个积极的想法换掉它吧。"},{"c":"CAM is almost certainly here to stay and supplant its predecessors.","cn":"这里可以断言的是，CAM肯定会替代其前辈。"},{"c":"How could a tiny Internet retailer possibly supplant a national bookstore giant.","cn":"一个名不见经传的小小互联网零售商，怎么可能取代全美最大的连锁书店呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代替；排挤掉","ws":["replace","substitute for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supplant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supplanter","cn":"排挤者，取代者；代替者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supplant:","d":""},{"t":"supplant:代替，取代","d":"来自拉丁语 supplantare,掀翻，来自 sub,向下，planta,脚掌，来自 PIE*plat,平的，词源同 flat, 平的，plantar,脚底的。字面意思即踩在脚底下，引申词义代替，取代。"}]} +{"word":"religiously","phonetic0":"rɪˈlɪdʒəsli","phonetic1":"rɪˈlɪdʒəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"认真地，审慎地；与宗教信仰有关地，虔诚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Were you brought up religiously?","cn":"你是在宗教的氛围中长大的吗？"},{"c":"She followed the instructions religiously.","cn":"她非常认真地按照说明操作。"},{"c":"At a time when beards meant a great deal religiously, he's telling the men to shave off their beards.","cn":"在那个时代，胡子在宗教上有非常重要的意义，他告诉男人们剃掉他们的胡子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"虔诚地，笃信地","ws":["piously","prayerfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religiosity","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"},{"c":"religiousness","cn":"虔敬，笃信"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"religiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"devotee","phonetic0":"ˌdevəˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌdevəˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒；爱好者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Carpenter is obviously a devotee of Britten's music.","cn":"卡彭特先生显然是布里顿音乐的热衷者。"},{"c":"As it turns out, Chatwin wasn't the only noteworthy moleskine devotee.","cn":"事实证明，Chat win并不是唯一一个值得注意的moleskine的爱好者。"},{"c":"A Hindu devotee prays at the Banke Bihari Temple in Vrindavan on March 19.","cn":"3月19日，一位印度教信徒在维伦·达文的班克·比哈里寺里祈祷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒；爱好者","ws":["Christian","lover","fan","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seeming","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seemingly","cn":"看来似乎；表面上看来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seeming:表面上的，貌似的","d":"seem,看来，似乎，-ing,形容词后缀。引申词义表面上的，貌似的。"}]} +{"word":"seeming","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式>表面上的，貌似的，似是而非的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<文>（尤指被认为有欺骗性或不同于现实时的）外表，表象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She handled the matter with seeming indifference.","cn":"她看似漫不经心地处理了这件事。"},{"c":"The worst reason to launch an attack would be a fear of seeming irresolute.","cn":"发起攻击最坏的理由就是因为害怕看起来犹豫不决。"},{"c":"Wall Street analysts have been highly critical of the company's seeming inability to control costs.","cn":"华尔街的分析家们对该公司似乎无力控制成本一事一直批评甚多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外观","ws":["surface","face","outside","garment","exterior appearance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表面上的","ws":["apparent","lip-deep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seeming","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seemingly","cn":"看来似乎；表面上看来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seeming:表面上的，貌似的","d":"seem,看来，似乎，-ing,形容词后缀。引申词义表面上的，貌似的。"}]} +{"word":"battleground","phonetic0":"ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Ebro Delta, in Spain, famous as a battleground during the Spanish Civil War, is now the setting for a different contest.","cn":"西班牙的埃布罗河三角洲因曾为西班牙内战期间的战场而出名，现在又成为另一场战争的所在地。"},{"c":"One battleground will be China.","cn":"中国将是一大战场。"},{"c":"These are the \"battleground\" states.","cn":"这些是州是他们拼杀的“战场”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战场","ws":["field","ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mammary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mammary","cn":"乳腺的；[解剖] 乳房的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mammography","cn":"乳房X线照相术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mammogram:","d":""},{"t":"mammogram:乳房X光检查","d":"mammo-,乳房，-gram,写，记录。用于指乳房X光检查。"}]} +{"word":"suspense","phonetic0":"səˈspens","phonetic1":"səˈspens","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑，悬念，兴奋；<法律> 暂停，权利中止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The suspense over the two remaining hostages ended last night when the police discovered the bullet ridden bodies.","cn":"有关剩下两名人质的悬念在昨晚警方发现布满弹孔的尸体后结束了。"},{"c":"This suspense is killing me.","cn":"这个悬念要了我的命。"},{"c":"She waited in an agony of suspense.","cn":"她提心吊胆地等待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悬念；悬疑；焦虑；悬而不决","ws":["anxiety","solicitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suspend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suspended","cn":"悬浮的；暂停的，缓期的（宣判）"},{"c":"suspenseful","cn":"悬疑的；令人紧张的；焦急不安的"},{"c":"suspensive","cn":"暂停的；悬而不决的；可疑的；暧昧的"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊的；暂时中止的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suspension","cn":"悬浮；暂停；停职"},{"c":"suspender","cn":"袜吊；吊裤带；悬挂物"},{"c":"suspensor","cn":"[植] 胚柄；囊柄；悬带；吊绷带"},{"c":"suspensory","cn":"悬吊式；悬带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suspend","cn":"延缓，推迟；使暂停；使悬浮；vi. 悬浮；禁赛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suspense:悬念，焦虑","d":"suspend,悬，挂，吊，-s,过去分词格。引申词义悬念，焦虑等。"}]} +{"word":"stinging","phonetic0":"ˈstɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；刺人的；刺一样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His cheeks were stinging from the icy wind.","cn":"他的双颊被冰冷的寒风刺痛了。"},{"c":"My eyes were stinging from the smoke.","cn":"烟熏得我眼睛痛。"},{"c":"He was silenced by her stinging rebuke.","cn":"她的尖锐批评使他哑口无言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；刺人的；刺一样的","ws":["acute","furious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sting","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stingy","cn":"吝啬的，小气的；有刺的；缺乏的"},{"c":"stingless","cn":"无刺的；无针的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stingily","cn":"刺骨的；吝啬地，小气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sting","cn":"刺痛；讽刺，刺激；刺毛"},{"c":"stinger","cn":"讽刺者；好讽刺人的人；有刺的动物；鸡尾酒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sting","cn":"刺痛；被刺痛；感到剧痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sting","cn":"刺；驱使；使…苦恼；使…疼痛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conduit","phonetic0":"ˈkɒndjuɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnduɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（水或电线的）管道，导管；渠道，通道；（保护线路的）导线管，电缆沟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pakistan became a conduit for drugs produced in Afghanistan.","cn":"巴基斯坦成了阿富汗制造的毒品的贩运通道。"},{"c":"The organization had acted as a conduit for money from the arms industry.","cn":"那家机构充当了从军火工业向他处中转资金的渠道。"},{"c":"Butt fusion connection is banned for metallic conduit.","cn":"金属导管严禁对口熔焊连接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"conduit system","cn":"导管系统；暗线装置系统"},{"c":"gas conduit","cn":"气体导管，煤气管道"},{"c":"conduit pipe","cn":"导管；地下线管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]导管；沟渠；导水管","ws":["catheter","ductus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spirit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritless","cn":"沮丧的；沉闷的；无生气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spirited:精神饱满的，生气勃勃的，勇敢的，猛烈的","d":"词根词缀： -spir-呼吸 + -it名词词尾 + -ed"},{"t":"spirited:有精神的，有生气的","d":"spirit,精神，灵魂，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spirited","phonetic0":"ˈspɪrɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈspɪrɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神饱满的，热情洋溢的；意志坚定的；有某种特定性格（或人生观、情绪）的；激烈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷偷带走，（神秘地或秘密地）窃走（spirit 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This television programme provoked a spirited debate.","cn":"这个电视节目引起了激烈的争论。"},{"c":"She's so spunky and spirited.","cn":"她胆识过人，活力四射。"},{"c":"That was very public-spirited of you.","cn":"你那样做真是热心公益啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英勇的；生机勃勃的","ws":["bold","gallant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鼓舞（spirit的过去分词）","ws":["inspired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spirit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiritless","cn":"沮丧的；沉闷的；无生气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spiritedly","cn":"活泼地；有精神地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒"},{"c":"spiritedness","cn":"有精神；活泼；勇敢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spirit","cn":"鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spirited:精神饱满的，生气勃勃的，勇敢的，猛烈的","d":"词根词缀： -spir-呼吸 + -it名词词尾 + -ed"},{"t":"spirited:有精神的，有生气的","d":"spirit,精神，灵魂，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"mammogram","phonetic0":"ˈmæməɡræm","phonetic1":"ˈmæməɡræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳房 X 线照片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next step is a mammogram.","cn":"下一步要做的是照x光."},{"c":"An hour later, Bridget had the mammogram.","cn":"一小时后，布丽姬特照了x光。"},{"c":"Let's schedule a mammogram for this afternoon.","cn":"我会安排你下午就去照x光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"diagonal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagonalizable","cn":"对角化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diagonally","cn":"对角地；斜对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagonalization","cn":"[数] 对角化；对角线化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"斜向移动；循对角线方向移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"与…斜向地成一行；使对角线化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagonal:","d":""},{"t":"diagonal:对角线的","d":"dia-, 穿过。-gon, 弯，角，词源同knee, octagonal. 即穿过去的，成对角的。"},{"t":"diagonal:对角线，斜线","d":"词根词缀： dia-通过,横过 + -gon-角 + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"teddy","phonetic0":"ˈtedi","phonetic1":"ˈtedi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连衫衬裤；泰迪玩具熊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Teddy）人名；（罗）特迪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teddy mumbled indistinctly.","cn":"泰迪含混不清地咕哝着。"},{"c":"The little boy cuddled the teddy bear close.","cn":"小男孩紧紧地搂着玩具熊。"},{"c":"Teddy turned to Mona with a look of mild confusion.","cn":"特迪转向莫娜，脸上带着些许困惑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teddy bear","cn":"泰迪熊"},{"c":"teddy roosevelt","cn":"泰迪·罗斯福（美国第26任总统）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sexy","cn":"性感的；迷人的；色情的"},{"c":"sexed","cn":"性感的；有性别的"},{"c":"sexless","cn":"无性的；中性的；性冷淡的；无性征的（名词sexlessness，副词sexlessly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"性；性别；性行为；色情"},{"c":"sexism","cn":"（针对女性的）性别歧视；男性至上主义"},{"c":"sexiness","cn":"（口）性感"},{"c":"sexology","cn":"性学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sexed","cn":"确定性别；引起性兴奋（sex的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sex","cn":"引起…的性欲；区别…的性别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sexist:性别歧视者","d":"来自 sexism,性别歧视，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"diagonal","phonetic0":"daɪˈæɡən(ə)l","phonetic1":"daɪˈæɡən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对角线的，对角的；斜的，斜线的；沿斜线运动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斜线，斜纹；（几何学中的）对角线；矩阵对角线元素；（棋盘上的）斜线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The icon appears as two small squares that are in a diagonal.","cn":"图标显示为两个对角线上的小方块。"},{"c":"The horse starts out in a straight line and then it hops off on a diagonal.","cn":"马从一条直线出发，然后沿着对角线跳跃。"},{"c":"When taking diagonal falls, pay attention to the rope in relation to your feet.","cn":"当你采取斜线坠落时，注意绳索和双脚的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斜的；[数]对角线的；斜纹的","ws":["off-angle","pitched"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]对角线；斜线","ws":["solidus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagonal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagonalizable","cn":"对角化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diagonally","cn":"对角地；斜对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagonalization","cn":"[数] 对角化；对角线化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"斜向移动；循对角线方向移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"与…斜向地成一行；使对角线化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagonal:","d":""},{"t":"diagonal:对角线的","d":"dia-, 穿过。-gon, 弯，角，词源同knee, octagonal. 即穿过去的，成对角的。"},{"t":"diagonal:对角线，斜线","d":"词根词缀： dia-通过,横过 + -gon-角 + -al名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"parity","phonetic0":"ˈpærəti","phonetic1":"ˈpærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指薪金或地位）平等，相同；（两个不同国家的货币单位的）平价，等价；（数字）奇偶性；（物理）宇称；（物理）宇称性；（计算机）奇偶校验；（医）经产（状况）；已产子女数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prison officers are demanding pay parity with the police force.","cn":"狱警正要求与警察同工同酬。"},{"c":"Women have yet to achieve wage or occupational parity in many fields.","cn":"妇女们在许多领域尚有待获得薪酬或职业的平等。"},{"c":"However, mimicking the compensation policy of competitors for the sake of parity means neglecting the value of compensation as a means of stressing long-term performance.","cn":"然而，为了平等而模仿竞争对手的薪酬政策，意味着忽视了薪酬作为一种强调长期绩效的手段的价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"purchasing power parity","cn":"购买力平价"},{"c":"parity check","cn":"奇偶校验检查"},{"c":"parity bit","cn":"[计]校验位（加进磁带等上的数组中以造成奇偶性的位）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]平价；同等；相等","ws":["coordination","equation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handout:讲义，传单","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"handout:散发的文字材料，救济品","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + out向外"}]} +{"word":"tonic","phonetic0":"ˈtɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补药；主调音或基音"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滋补的；声调的；使精神振作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sea air is Nature's best tonic for mind and body.","cn":"海上的空气是大自然赋予的对人们身心的最佳补品。"},{"c":"At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic, and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.","cn":"当时，古柯叶提取物混合酒是一个常见的滋补品，潘伯顿的甜酒则是一种可以绕过当地禁止售酒的法律的方法。"},{"c":"I'll have a gin and tonic, please.","cn":"请来一杯加奎宁水的杜松子酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hair tonic","cn":"生发油"},{"c":"tonic wine","cn":"滋补酒"},{"c":"tonic water","cn":"开胃水；奎宁水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]补药；主调音或基音","ws":["invigorator"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滋补的；声调的；使精神振作的","ws":["tonetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toned","cn":"年久变色的；有声调的，具有……音质的"},{"c":"toneless","cn":"沉闷的；单调的；缺乏声调的；无声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tonicity","cn":"强壮；肌肉弹性；紧张性；调位强度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tonic:奎宁水，补药，滋补品，护肤液","d":"来自 tone,身体健康性，-ic,形容词后缀。现词义缩写自 tonic water,让身体健康的水，原为一 种保健品，因加入奎宁，通常叫奎宁水，引申词义补药，滋补品等，后词义也与 toner 相融 合。"}]} +{"word":"sexist","phonetic0":"ˈseksɪst","phonetic1":"ˈseksɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"性别歧视者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指对女性）性别歧视者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Old-fashioned sexist attitudes are still common.","cn":"老套的性别歧视态度仍然很普遍。"},{"c":"She is a strong woman who has risen to the top of a deeply sexist organization.","cn":"她是一位坚强的女性，在一个性别歧视严重的组织中升到了顶层。"},{"c":"We're not trying to assign blame or criticize anyone or call anyone consciously sexist.","cn":"我们不是要指责或批评任何人，也不是有意给人戴上性别歧视者的帽子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂事","ws":["simplicity","folly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stupid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stupid","cn":"愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stupidly","cn":"愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stupid","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stupidity:","d":""},{"t":"stupidity:","d":"来自拉丁语[[stupiditas]]."},{"t":"stupidity:愚蠢行为，糊涂","d":"stupid,愚蠢的，糊涂的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stupidity","phonetic0":"stjuːˈpɪdəti","phonetic1":"stuːˈpɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢，糊涂；愚蠢想法，愚蠢行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wondered at her own stupidity.","cn":"她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。"},{"c":"My own stupidity lost me the match.","cn":"我个人的愚蠢使我输了这场比赛。"},{"c":"He cursed himself for his stupidity.","cn":"他咒骂自己愚蠢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；糊涂事","ws":["simplicity","folly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stupid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stupid","cn":"愚蠢的；麻木的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stupidly","cn":"愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stupid","cn":"傻瓜，笨蛋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stupidity:","d":""},{"t":"stupidity:","d":"来自拉丁语[[stupiditas]]."},{"t":"stupidity:愚蠢行为，糊涂","d":"stupid,愚蠢的，糊涂的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"handout","phonetic0":"ˈhændaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈhændaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指发给学生或听报告的人的）讲义；施舍物，救济品；传单，宣传材料；政府拨款（为促进商业活动）；不劳而获的钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a handout, an article on pedodiversity in a section of forests near here.","cn":"我有一份讲义，一篇关于附近森林中土壤多样性的文章。"},{"c":"You actually see this near the top of the handout, the allusion from the Faerie Queene.","cn":"事实上你们可以在讲义的顶部看到，《仙后》的暗喻。"},{"c":"Explaining the difference between each is beyond the scope of this handout and unnecessary to know in order to answer the questions.","cn":"解释两者之间的区别超出了本讲义的范围，而为了回答问题，是没有必要知道它们之间的区别的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散发材料（免费发给的新闻通报）；上课老师发的印刷品；文字资料 \t（会议上分发的）；施舍物","ws":["charity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handout:讲义，传单","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"handout:散发的文字材料，救济品","d":"词根词缀： hand手 + out向外"}]} +{"word":"fresco","phonetic0":"ˈfreskəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈfreskoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"湿壁画"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fresco）（英、意、西、葡）弗雷斯科（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was quite a posh al fresco affair: the waiter was even wearing a shirt, unlike many of his compatriots.","cn":"这是一场相当豪华的户外活动：侍者甚至穿着衬衫，不像他的许多同胞。"},{"c":"A fresco painting of the 17th century.","cn":"17世纪的一幅壁画。"},{"c":"He turned to Teddy and asked, “What do you think of this old fresco?”","cn":"他转向泰迪，问道：“你觉得这幅古老的壁画怎么样？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"al fresco","cn":"在户外；在野外"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]壁画","ws":["wall painting","mural painting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"awakening","phonetic0":"əˈweɪkənɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈweɪkənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"觉醒；唤醒；认识"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"觉醒中的；正在产生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒；唤起（awaken 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the first step in awakening senses？","cn":"唤醒感官的第一步是什么？"},{"c":"On awakening, Pinocchio put his hand up to his head.","cn":"皮诺乔一觉醒来，把手放在头上。"},{"c":"It was a rude awakening to learn after I left home that I wasn't so special anymore.","cn":"离家之后我猛然醒悟到自己不再那么特殊了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rude awakening","cn":"猛然觉醒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"觉醒；唤醒；认识","ws":["awareness","knowledge","cognition"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒；唤起（awaken的ing形式）","ws":["exciting","invoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"awake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"醒着的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起"},{"c":"awaken","cn":"觉醒；醒来；意识到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"awake","cn":"唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起"},{"c":"awaken","cn":"唤醒；唤起；使…意识到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"oppressed","phonetic0":"əˈprest","phonetic1":"əˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受压制的，受压迫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压迫；折磨（oppress 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received acclaim as a champion of the oppressed.","cn":"他作为被压迫者的捍卫者而受到了赞誉。"},{"c":"He had dedicated his life to bettering the lot of the oppressed people of South Africa.","cn":"他一生致力于改善南非被压迫人民的命运。"},{"c":"The people of an oppressed country obey their conquerors because they want to go on living.","cn":"一个被压迫国家的人民顺从他们的征服者，是因为他们想活下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受压制的，受压迫的","ws":["downtrodden"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词）","ws":["ground","plagued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inequity:","d":""},{"t":"inequity:不公","d":"in-,不，非，equity,公正。"}]} +{"word":"gallop","phonetic0":"ˈɡæləp","phonetic1":"ˈɡæləp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（马）飞跑，飞奔；骑马奔驰，使（马）疾驰；飞速移动，极快发展；急急忙忙地说；迅速运输"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马的）飞跑，疾驰；骑马奔驰；极快的速度；<英>训练马的跑道，驰马场"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gallop）（英）盖洛普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I read the book at a gallop.","cn":"我迅速读完了那本书。"},{"c":"I was forced to attempt a gallop.","cn":"我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。"},{"c":"My horse suddenly broke into a gallop.","cn":"我的马突然飞奔起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at a gallop","cn":"飞快地；用最快速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾驰；飞奔","ws":["spin","dead run"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞驰；急速进行；急急忙忙地说","ws":["rocket","hell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gallop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"galloping","cn":"飞驰的；急性的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"galloping","cn":"飞驰；急速进行（gallop的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gallop:疾驰","d":"来自wallop的拼写变体，即well leap."}]} +{"word":"inequity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈekwəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈekwəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不公平，不公正"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social imbalance worries him more than inequity of income.","cn":"社会失衡比收入不公平更令他担忧。"},{"c":"Some economists believe that rigorous enforcement of existing equal pay laws would substantially decrease this wage inequity.","cn":"一些经济学家认为，严格执行现有的同工同酬法将大幅减少这种工资不平等。"},{"c":"Structural racism's barriers include \"equity inequity\", the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America's history.","cn":"结构性种族主义的障碍包括“权益的不公”，即黑人基础基金的匮乏是由美国历史问题直接导致的后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不公平，不公正","ws":["wrong","unfairness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inequity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inequitable","cn":"不公平的；不公正的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inequity:","d":""},{"t":"inequity:不公","d":"in-,不，非，equity,公正。"}]} +{"word":"masked","phonetic0":"mɑːskt","phonetic1":"mæskt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"掩饰；给……戴面具；遮蔽；盖住（气味等）；（涂刷时）掩盖（mask 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戴面具的；潜伏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She masked her anger with a smile.","cn":"她用微笑来掩饰她的愤怒。"},{"c":"Masked youths threw stones and firebombs.","cn":"戴着面具的年轻人投掷了石头和燃烧弹。"},{"c":"They were taken captive by masked gunmen.","cn":"他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"masked ball","cn":"假面舞会；化装舞会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戴面具的；掩蔽的","ws":["sheltered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；使模糊（mask的过去分词）","ws":["fogged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mask","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"面具；口罩；掩饰"},{"c":"masking","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽"},{"c":"masker","cn":"戴面具的人"},{"c":"masquer","cn":"蒙面者；化装舞蹈者；戴假面具的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；化装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sill:门槛，窗台","d":"来自古英语 syll,门槛，窗台，来自 Proto-Germanic*suli,木柱，木板，来自 PIE*swel,木柱， 木板，词源同 sylvan,森林的。"}]} +{"word":"obituary","phonetic0":"əˈbɪtʃuəri","phonetic1":"oʊˈbɪtʃueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（报纸上的）讣告，讣文"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讣告的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His obituary was published in one edition of his own newspaper before it was discovered that he was alive.","cn":"他的讣文刊登在他自己的报纸版面上之后，才发现他还活着。"},{"c":"Jano ran an obituary in the newspaper.","cn":"哈诺在报纸上登了讣告。"},{"c":"The Scheme: When times get tough, write your obituary.","cn":"方案：当时间不允许时，撰写你的讣告。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"obituary notice","cn":"n. 讣告"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讣告的；死亡的","ws":["deceased."]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"讣告","ws":["necrology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obit","cn":"讣告（等于obituary）；忌辰；葬礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obituary:","d":""},{"t":"obituary:讣告，讣闻","d":"ob-,向前，-it,走，词源同exit,itinerary.委婉语，即向前走了。引申词义讣告，讣闻。"}]} +{"word":"burrow","phonetic0":"ˈbʌrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"掘地洞，挖地道 ；偎依，钻到……下面；（在……里）搜寻；挖穿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（兔子等动物掘的）地洞，地道"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Burrow）（美）伯罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They go back to their own burrow.","cn":"他们回到自己的洞穴。"},{"c":"I come out of my burrow only at night to find food.","cn":"我只在夜间从洞穴中出来寻找食物。"},{"c":"The trip to the burrow prevents the squirrel from getting too hot.","cn":"回到地洞可以防止松鼠变得太热。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burrow into","cn":"探查"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"探索，寻找；挖地洞，挖通道；住入地洞，躲藏起来；钻进某处；偎依著","ws":["explore","search after"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖掘，挖出；在…挖洞（或通道）；使躲入洞穴","ws":["to dig","tap into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（兔、狐等的）洞穴，地道；藏身处，住处","ws":["residence","hole","subway","underground","accommodation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rarity:珍品","d":"来自 rare,罕见的。"}]} +{"word":"arcade","phonetic0":"ɑːˈkeɪd","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈkeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拱廊；(上有顶盖的）拱廊式街道；室内购物商场；（有投币游戏机的）游乐中心，电子游戏厅"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Arcade）（西、法）阿卡德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We jump on our bikes and peddle off to the arcade.","cn":"我们跳上我们单车，骑车去拱廊。"},{"c":"We know this new shopping arcade is ready for lease.","cn":"我们知道这栋新的购物商场已准备好出租。"},{"c":"They want arcade games and rides in helicopters and goodness knows what else.","cn":"他们想玩街机游戏，坐直升机，天知道还有什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shopping arcade","cn":"购物商场；商店街，商场部"},{"c":"arcade game","cn":"电脑游戏（游乐场的）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]拱廊；（内设投角子电子游戏机等的）游乐场；有拱廊的街道","ws":["recreation ground","amusement parks"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sill","phonetic0":"sɪl","phonetic1":"sɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"窗台；基石；门槛；[海洋]海底山脊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sill）人名；（英、德）西尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whitlock was perched on the sill of the room's only window.","cn":"惠特洛克栖息在房里惟一窗子的窗台上。"},{"c":"A thin, glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill.","cn":"一条细细亮亮的水印爬过粗糙的水泥窗台。"},{"c":"Once, a bird died on the sill and they spent the entire day in the pantry.","cn":"有一次，一只鸟死在了窗台上，而他们在储藏室里呆了一整天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]窗台；基石；门槛；[海洋]海底山脊","ws":["threshold","window-ledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sill:门槛，窗台","d":"来自古英语 syll,门槛，窗台，来自 Proto-Germanic*suli,木柱，木板，来自 PIE*swel,木柱， 木板，词源同 sylvan,森林的。"}]} +{"word":"morgue","phonetic0":"mɔːɡ","phonetic1":"mɔːrɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陈尸所；资料室，资料档案"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm standing here in the morgue.","cn":"我站在这里，太平间里。"},{"c":"What do you mean, from the morgue?","cn":"你什么意思，从太平间出来？"},{"c":"I found him in the morgue.","cn":"我在停尸间找到了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]陈尸所；资料室，资料档案","ws":["data room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mite:螨，螨虫","d":"来自古英语mite,小虫，螨，来自Proto-Germanic*mai,砍，切，词源同maim,mangle.字面意思即小剪刀。"}]} +{"word":"vascular","phonetic0":"ˈvæskjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvæskjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物] 血管的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Auxin also causes the plant to develop a vascular system, to form lateral roots, and to produce ethylene.","cn":"生长素还能使植物形成维管系统，形成侧根，并产生乙烯。"},{"c":"Rosemary is rich in the anti-oxidant, carnosic acid which dilates the cerebral vascular tissues.","cn":"迷迭香富含抗氧化剂和鼠尾草酸，它们都有助于大脑血管组织扩张。"},{"c":"Models of segmental heterotopic small intestine transplantation were established using three sleevelet vascular anastomosis.","cn":"采用三袖套血管吻合法建立大鼠节段性异位小肠移植模型。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vascular disease","cn":"血管疾病"},{"c":"vascular dementia","cn":"n. 血管性痴呆；血管型失智症"},{"c":"vascular bundle","cn":"[植]维管束"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][植]血管的","ws":["hemal","vasal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vascular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vasodilator","cn":"[生理][药] 血管扩张的"},{"c":"vasoconstrictor","cn":"血管收缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vasoconstriction","cn":"[生理] 血管收缩"},{"c":"vasodilator","cn":"血管扩张神经；[生理][药] 血管舒张药"},{"c":"vascularity","cn":"多血管；血管质"},{"c":"vascularization","cn":"血管化；形成血管"},{"c":"vasoconstrictor","cn":"血管收缩剂；血管收缩神经"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vascularize","cn":"血管化，血管形成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vascular:血管的","d":"来自拉丁语 vas,容器，词源同 vase,vessel.-cul,小词后缀，引申词义血管。"}]} +{"word":"deterrence","phonetic0":"dɪˈterəns","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威慑；妨碍物；挽留的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That doctrine is deterrence.","cn":"这一军事理论就是威慑。"},{"c":"For the moment, deterrence keeps the peace.","cn":"目前，威慑维持了和平。"},{"c":"Even deterrence, however, does not always work.","cn":"然而即使是威慑，也不总是有效的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"威慑；妨碍物；挽留的事物","ws":["preventer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deterrent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deterrent","cn":"遏制的，威慑的；制止的"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"决定的；限定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deterrent","cn":"威慑；妨碍物；挽留的事物"},{"c":"determinative","cn":"限定词；决定的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rarity","phonetic0":"ˈreərəti","phonetic1":"ˈrerəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罕见的人（或物），珍品；稀有，罕见；稀薄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a real prize due to its rarity and good condition.","cn":"它是一件真正的稀世珍品，因为它不但稀有而且保存完好。"},{"c":"The value of antiques will depend on their condition and rarity.","cn":"古董的价值依它们的保存状况和稀有程度而定。"},{"c":"Now for cost and rarity, spices aren't native to Europe and they had to be imported.","cn":"现在由于价格和稀有度，香料不是欧洲本土的，必须进口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罕见；珍贵；珍品（需用复数）；稀薄","ws":["treasure","pearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrumentation:仪器，仪表","d":"来自instrument,工具，仪器。"}]} +{"word":"interdependence","phonetic0":"ˌɪntədɪˈpendəns","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərdɪˈpendəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互相依赖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Evidence of interdependence is everywhere; we are on this journey together.","cn":"相互依存的证据随处可见；我们一起踏上这段旅程。"},{"c":"This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.","cn":"这项任务的相互依赖性将棒球与足球和篮球区分开来。"},{"c":"Let's take what you read for this week and see if we can apply this interdependence idea.","cn":"让我们看看你这周读的内容，能否应用这种相互依存的思想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]互相依赖","ws":["codependency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interdepend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"interdependent","cn":"相互依赖的；互助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interconnection","cn":"[计] 互连；互相连络"},{"c":"interdependency","cn":"互相依赖；相关性"},{"c":"intercommunication","cn":"相互联系，相互沟通；互相联络"},{"c":"intercommunion","cn":"互相来往，交流；各教派间举行的圣餐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interconnect","cn":"互相联系"},{"c":"interdepend","cn":"互相依赖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interconnect","cn":"使互相连接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interdependence:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rudimentary","phonetic0":"ˌruːdɪˈment(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˌruːdɪˈment(ə)ri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的，初步的；不成熟的，未充分发展的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fossilized remains of Acanthostega, a primitive fish, reveal that even though the animal had rudimentary limbs, it could not walk on land.","cn":"棘螈是一种原始鱼类，它的化石遗迹显示，尽管棘螈有基本的四肢，但它却不能在陆地上行走。"},{"c":"He received rudimentary village schooling, but mostly he roamed his uncle's farm collecting the fossils that were so abundant in the rocks of the Cotswold hills.","cn":"他只在乡村学校接受了最基本的教育，但大部分时间都在叔叔的农场里游荡，收集科茨沃尔德丘陵中充裕的化石。"},{"c":"Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.","cn":"有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rudimentary knowledge","cn":"基础知识；初步知识"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；[昆]未发展的","ws":["elementary","basic","fundamental","essential","primary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rudiment","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rudiment","cn":"雏形；基本原理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rudimentary:基础的，基本的","d":"rudiment,基本，基础，-ary,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"biceps","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪseps","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪseps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二头肌（尤指肱二头肌和股二头肌）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The biceps reflex is elicited by asking the client to let his or her relaxed arm fall onto your arm.","cn":"二头肌反射是通过要求客户将让其放松的手臂落在您的手臂上来引起的。"},{"c":"Tammy: You can do biceps, absolutely.","cn":"塔米：你绝对可以做二头肌训练。"},{"c":"A belt was cinched at his biceps and a syringe protruded from his forearm.","cn":"他的二头肌上扎着一条带子，小臂里扎进去一个注射器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biceps femoris","cn":"[解]股二头肌"},{"c":"biceps brachii","cn":"肱二头肌"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biceps","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bicipital","cn":"二头肌的；有两头的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"biceps:","d":""},{"t":"biceps:二头肌","d":"前缀bi-, 二。词根cep, 头，词源同cap."}]} +{"word":"instrumentation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstrəmenˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstrəmenˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使用仪器；乐器法；仪表化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Basic flight instrumentation was similar on both planes.","cn":"两架飞机的基本飞行仪表是相似的。"},{"c":"The difference between Class E and A airspace is that in Class A, all operations are IFR, and pilots must be instrument-rated, that is, skilled and licensed in aircraft instrumentation.","cn":"E 级和 A 级空域的区别在于，在 A 级空域，所有操作都需遵照仪表飞行规则，飞行员必须要有仪表等级，也就是说，要有操作航空仪表方面的技术和执照。"},{"c":"This is called instrumentation.","cn":"这叫做仪表化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"instrument","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"instrumental","cn":"乐器的；有帮助的；仪器的，器械的"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instrument","cn":"仪器；工具；乐器；手段；器械"},{"c":"instrumental","cn":"器乐曲；工具字，工具格"},{"c":"instrumentalist","cn":"工具主义者；乐器演奏家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instrumentation:仪器，仪表","d":"来自instrument,工具，仪器。"}]} +{"word":"mite","phonetic0":"maɪt","phonetic1":"maɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小虫，螨；（可怜的）小孩儿，小动物；微粒，微小的东西；少量，极小量；小硬币"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（非正式）一点儿，稍许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"ladybird larvae are among the biggest friends we gardeners have. They're ferocious predators on problem whitefly and red spider mite.","cn":"幼瓢虫就是园丁们最大的朋友之一，它们是凶猛的食肉动物，专门对付白粉虱和红蜘蛛螨。"},{"c":"But this can also get a mite tedious.","cn":"但是，他的这种写法可能有那么一点点令人乏味。"},{"c":"Old pillows are rich in mite dung and human skin flakes.","cn":"旧枕头螨粪多，会让人的皮肤受损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极小量；小虫；小孩儿；微小的东西","ws":["particle","bug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detachable","cn":"可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detachment","cn":"分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detach","cn":"分离；派遣；使超然"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"metropolis","phonetic0":"məˈtrɒpəlɪs","phonetic1":"məˈtrɑːpəlɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（国或地区的）首都，首府；大都会，大城市；教会省份的首领；殖民地的起源城市或国家"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Metropolis）（英）梅特罗波利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clearly, much planning and central control were involved in the expansion and ordering of this great metropolis.","cn":"显然，这座伟大都市的扩张和秩序都经过了精心的规划和集中管控。"},{"c":"Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis and the Mediterranean's most dynamic city.","cn":"在巴塞罗那成为世界大都市和地中海最具活力的城市之前，身着传统服装的叠人塔似乎是一个更安逸的时代的缩影。"},{"c":"New Orleans is the metropolis of the American South.","cn":"新奥尔良是美国南部的大都会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]大都市；首府；重要中心","ws":["bigalopolis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"metropolis:大城市，大都会","d":"来自希腊语meter,母亲，词源同mother,polis,城市，词源同police,policy.比喻用法。"},{"t":"metropolis:(国或地区的)首都，首府；首要城市；大都会，大城市","d":"词根词缀： metro(-matr-)母 + -polis-城市"}]} +{"word":"detached","phonetic0":"dɪˈtætʃt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtætʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"超然的，不带感情的，客观的；单独的，分离的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拆下，使分离；脱离，摆脱；派遣（detach 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed aloof and detached.","cn":"他看起来冷淡且超然。"},{"c":"She detached herself from his embrace.","cn":"她挣脱了他的拥抱。"},{"c":"One necessary condition seems to be a somewhat detached view of human problems.","cn":"一个必要的条件似乎是某种对人类难题超然客观的看法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分离的，分开的；超然的","ws":["apart","divided","isolated","separate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分离","ws":["keep apart","draw apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detachable","cn":"可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detachment","cn":"分离，拆开；超然；分遣；分遣队"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"detach","cn":"分离；派遣；使超然"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affectionate","phonetic0":"əˈfekʃənət","phonetic1":"əˈfekʃənət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表达爱意的，深情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave her knee an affectionate pat.","cn":"他温情地拍了拍她的膝盖。"},{"c":"He is very affectionate towards his children.","cn":"他非常疼爱他的孩子。"},{"c":"They seemed devoted to each other and were openly affectionate.","cn":"他们似乎很相爱，公然含情脉脉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"affectionate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affectionately","cn":"亲切地；挚爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affectionateness","cn":"深情；柔情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affectionate:挚爱的；亲切的","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -fect-做,作 + -ion名词词尾 + -ate形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incarceration","phonetic0":"ɪnˌkɑːsəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˌkɑːrsəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incarceration in America is a failure by almost any measure.","cn":"不管从什么角度来看，监禁在美国的执行都是失败的。"},{"c":"Indian children incarceration rate 40% higher than whites.","cn":"印第安孩子的监狱监禁率高于白人的40%。"},{"c":"As a result, America's incarceration rate has quadrupled since 1970.","cn":"因此，自从1970年起美国的监禁率翻了两番。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭","ws":["prison","imprisonment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incarcerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incarcerate","cn":"监禁的；禁闭的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incarcerate","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarceration:","d":""},{"t":"incarceration:","d":"来自古法语incarceration, 来自中世纪拉丁语incarceratio"}]} +{"word":"gorge","phonetic0":"ɡɔːdʒ","phonetic1":"ɡɔːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"峡，峡谷；厌恶，气愤；（猎鹰）鹰的嗉囊，胃；（堵塞狭道，尤指堵塞河道的）冰块；<旧> 喉咙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贪婪地吃，狼吞虎咽；尽情享受，沉醉；使扩张"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常漂亮的，极其吸引人的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gorge）（西）戈赫，（法）戈尔热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wind was funnelling through the gorge.","cn":"风吹过峡谷。"},{"c":"Ahead was the deep V of a gorge with water pouring down it.","cn":"前面是陡深的V字形峡谷，水流倾泻而下。"},{"c":"Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.","cn":"坦桑尼亚早期的原始人类遗址，奥杜瓦伊峡谷是1911年，一名蝴蝶猎人掉进峡谷深处时发现的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gorge dam","cn":"峡谷坝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]峡谷；胃；暴食；[机]咽喉；障碍物","ws":["stomach","barrier","block","canyon","bottleneck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使吃饱；吞下；使扩张","ws":["swallow down","get sth down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拚命吃；狼吞虎咽","ws":["gobble up","bolt down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gorge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gormandise","cn":"讲究饮食；大吃大喝"},{"c":"gormandize","cn":"大吃大喝；讲究饮食"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gormandise","cn":"贪食；狼吞虎咽地吃"},{"c":"gormandize","cn":"狼吞虎咽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gormandise","cn":"贪食；狼吞虎咽地吃"},{"c":"gormandize","cn":"狼吞虎咽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gorge:峡谷","d":"来自PIE*gwere, 喉咙，吞没，拟声词，词源同vorocity. 引申义峡谷。比较gulch."}]} +{"word":"counteract","phonetic0":"ˌkaʊntərˈækt","phonetic1":"ˌkaʊntərˈækt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抵制，抵消，中和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.","cn":"这些训练旨在抵消压力与紧张的影响。"},{"c":"The power of red wine to counteract high cholesterol has been ballyhooed in the press.","cn":"红酒中和高胆固醇的功效在媒体上被夸大了。"},{"c":"He allows them to give advice on how to develop his strengths or counteract his weaknesses.","cn":"他允许他们就如何发展他的优势或抵消他的弱点给出建议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抵消；中和；阻碍","ws":["offset","kill","slow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counteract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counteractive","cn":"反作用的；抵抗的；反对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counterbalance","cn":"平衡力；自动抵销"},{"c":"counteraction","cn":"中和；反对的行动；抵抗；反动"},{"c":"counteractive","cn":"反作用；抵抗，对抗；反对"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"counterbalance","cn":"使平衡；抵消"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counteract:","d":""},{"t":"counteract:抵制","d":"counter-, 同contra-，相对，相反。-act, 行为。"},{"t":"counteract:中和；抵消","d":"词根词缀： counter-相反,相对 + -act-做,行动"}]} +{"word":"antler","phonetic0":"ˈæntlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæntlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹿角，茸角；多叉鹿角"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Antler）人名；（法）安特莱；（英）安特勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The structure of the carved antler indicates its growth stage was spring or summer.","cn":"雕刻鹿角的结构表明其生长期为春季或夏季。"},{"c":"Male antler flies do the same, except they use their antlers to head-butt each other—to see off rivals.","cn":"雄性鹿角蝇也做同样的事情，只不过它们用鹿角互相头撞头——以赶走竞争对手。"},{"c":"By happy symmetry, where our reindeer are carved on mammoth tusk, the other sculpture shows a mammoth carved on a reindeer antler.","cn":"令人欢喜的对称是，我们的驯鹿雕刻在猛犸象牙上，而另一件雕刻品却是一头猛犸象雕刻在驯鹿鹿角上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pilose antler","cn":"鹿茸"},{"c":"deer antler","cn":"鹿的叉角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]鹿角，[中医]茸角；多叉鹿角","ws":["buckhorn","deerhorn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accrue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accrued","cn":"[会计] 应计的；增值的；权责已发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accrual","cn":"自然增长；自然增长额"},{"c":"accruement","cn":"自然增长；获利；利息"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accrued","cn":"积累（accrue的过去分词）；形成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accrue:增大","d":"发音释义：[ə'kru:] vi. 产生；自然增长或利益增加vt. 获得；积累\n 结构分析：accrue =ac（=ad，去）+crue（生长）→增大生长→自然增长或利益增加\n 词源解释：crue ←拉丁语crescere（生长）\n 同源词：accrual（收益的，自然增长额）"},{"t":"accrue:增加","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cre, 生长，见create,生长，创造。该词多用于经济学，增息。"}]} +{"word":"accrue","phonetic0":"əˈkruː","phonetic1":"əˈkruː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（利益、好处等）产生，形成；（钱不断地）积累，增加；准备累算偿付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Interest will accrue if you keep your money in a savings account.","cn":"如果把钱存入储蓄账户，就会自然生息。"},{"c":"While they may use a credit card for convenience, affluent people never let interest charges accrue.","cn":"虽然有钱人可能为了方便而使用信用卡，他们从来不让利息费累积。"},{"c":"What public policy ramifications accrue?","cn":"又会得到怎样的公共政策结果？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产生；自然增长或利益增加","ws":["result","breed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"获得；积累","ws":["acquire","earn","buy","score","find"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accrue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accrued","cn":"[会计] 应计的；增值的；权责已发生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accrual","cn":"自然增长；自然增长额"},{"c":"accruement","cn":"自然增长；获利；利息"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accrued","cn":"积累（accrue的过去分词）；形成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accrue:增大","d":"发音释义：[ə'kru:] vi. 产生；自然增长或利益增加vt. 获得；积累\n 结构分析：accrue =ac（=ad，去）+crue（生长）→增大生长→自然增长或利益增加\n 词源解释：crue ←拉丁语crescere（生长）\n 同源词：accrual（收益的，自然增长额）"},{"t":"accrue:增加","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cre, 生长，见create,生长，创造。该词多用于经济学，增息。"}]} +{"word":"earned","phonetic0":"ɜ:nd","phonetic1":"ɜːrnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挣得的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挣得；引起（earn 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film earned him international fame.","cn":"这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。"},{"c":"We stopped for a well-earned rest.","cn":"我们停下来作个应有的休息。"},{"c":"We finally managed a hard-earned draw.","cn":"我们终于追成了平局。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interest earned","cn":"已获利息"},{"c":"earned income","cn":"劳动收入；已获收益"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挣得；引起（earn的过去分词）","ws":["invited","caused","prompted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delinquent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delinquent","cn":"有过失的；怠忽的；拖欠债务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delinquent","cn":"流氓；行为不良的人；失职者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delinquency:","d":""},{"t":"delinquency:（常指青少年的）违法，犯罪行为","d":"来自delinquent, 不良青少年。"}]} +{"word":"delinquency","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪŋkwənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指青少年的）犯罪，不良行为；拖欠债务；玩忽职守"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had no history of delinquency.","cn":"他没有犯罪记录。"},{"c":"With correct guidance and good parenting, I believe juvenile delinquency can be reduced.","cn":"有正确的引导和良好的教养，我相信青少年犯罪的事件是可以减少的。"},{"c":"With the correct guidance and good parenting, I believe juvenile delinquency can be reduced.","cn":"我相信在正确引导和良好教养下，青少年犯罪可以减少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为不良，违法犯罪；[法]失职，怠工","ws":["dereliction of duty","slow-down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delinquent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"delinquent","cn":"有过失的；怠忽的；拖欠债务的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delinquent","cn":"流氓；行为不良的人；失职者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delinquency:","d":""},{"t":"delinquency:（常指青少年的）违法，犯罪行为","d":"来自delinquent, 不良青少年。"}]} +{"word":"solemnly","phonetic0":"ˈsɒləmli","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːləmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"庄严地；严肃地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The choir walked solemnly past.","cn":"合唱队严肃地走了过去。"},{"c":"He nodded solemnly.","cn":"他郑重地点了点头。"},{"c":"She solemnly promised not to say a word to anyone about it.","cn":"她郑重承诺不向任何人透露一个字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"庄严地；严肃地","ws":["seriously","royally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solemn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solemn","cn":"庄严的，严肃的；隆重的，郑重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solemnity","cn":"严肃；庄严；一本正经"},{"c":"solemnization","cn":"举行仪式；庄严化；隆重的庆祝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solemnise","cn":"严肃起来；严肃地说（等于solemnize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solemnize","cn":"隆重地庆祝；使显庄严"},{"c":"solemnise","cn":"使庄严；使严肃；隆重庆祝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solemnly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hardened","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːd(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈhɑrdnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变硬的；老练的，有经验的；习以为常的，麻木不仁的；（尤指为防核武器攻击而）加固的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变硬，坚固；（使）更坚定，更强硬；使变得冷酷无情，使麻木不仁（harden 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Public attitudes to the strike have hardened.","cn":"公众对这次罢工所持的态度已强硬起来。"},{"c":"The incident hardened her resolve to leave the company.","cn":"这件事使她更加坚定了离开公司的决心。"},{"c":"The oil has hardened to tar.","cn":"油已硬化成沥青了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hardened steel","cn":"淬火钢；硬化钢"},{"c":"hardened cement paste","cn":"硬化的水泥浆[建]"},{"c":"hardened concrete","cn":"硬化混凝土"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变硬的；坚定的","ws":["committed","firm","confirmed","stable","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力的；硬的；困难的；辛苦的；确实的；严厉的；猛烈的；冷酷无情的"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"坚强的；勇敢的；能吃苦耐劳的；鲁莽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hard","cn":"努力地；困难地；辛苦地；接近地；猛烈地；牢固地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardness","cn":"[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷"},{"c":"hardy","cn":"强壮的人；耐寒植物；方柄凿"},{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；淬火；锻炼"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hardening","cn":"硬化；使强壮（harden的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"变硬，变坚固；变坚强；变冷酷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harden","cn":"使…变硬；使…坚强；使…冷酷；使…麻木不仁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sesame:芝麻","d":"来自拉丁语 sesamum,芝麻，来自希腊语 sesamon,芝麻。"}]} +{"word":"magnesium","phonetic0":"mæɡˈniːziəm","phonetic1":"mæɡˈniːziəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镁（化学元素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almond can also help your sleep because it contains tryptophan and magnesium.","cn":"杏仁一样可以帮助你的睡眠，因为它富含色氨酸和镁。"},{"c":"It was generally accepted that volcanic rocks with such high levels of magnesium could not exist.","cn":"人们普遍认为，具有如此高镁含量的火山岩是不可能存在的。"},{"c":"First identified in 1969, komatiites are Earth's oldest known volcanic rocks and contain three times as much magnesium as do most volcanic rocks.","cn":"科马提岩于1969年首次被发现，它是地球上已知的最古老的火山岩，含镁量是大多数火山岩的三倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnesium alloy","cn":"镁合金"},{"c":"magnesium hydroxide","cn":"[化]氢氧化镁"},{"c":"magnesium oxide","cn":"[化]氧化镁"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"evangel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evangelical","cn":"福音的；福音派教会的；新教会的"},{"c":"evangelistic","cn":"福音传道者的；福音书作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evangelical","cn":"福音派信徒"},{"c":"evangelism","cn":"福音传道；福音传道者的工作；福音主义；传道狂般的热情"},{"c":"evangel","cn":"福音（书）；佳音"},{"c":"evangelicalism","cn":"福音派的教义；福音主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evangelize","cn":"传福音；传道"},{"c":"evangelise","cn":"传教；宣讲福音（等于evangelize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evangelize","cn":"传福音；使信基督教"},{"c":"evangelise","cn":"传教；宣讲福音（等于evangelize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evangelist:传福音者","d":"ev-, 好的，同eu-. angel, 天使，福音。"}]} +{"word":"evangelist","phonetic0":"ɪˈvændʒəlɪst","phonetic1":"ɪˈvændʒəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"福音传道者；圣经新约福音书的作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you an evangelist about anything?","cn":"你是不是也搞得像个传道士一样四处说教？"},{"c":"The evangelist — wants to spread an idea.","cn":"传道者——想传播一种思想。"},{"c":"Mr Blair has been an evangelist on climate change.","cn":"布莱尔一直在为气候变化传教布道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"evangel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evangelical","cn":"福音的；福音派教会的；新教会的"},{"c":"evangelistic","cn":"福音传道者的；福音书作者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evangelical","cn":"福音派信徒"},{"c":"evangelism","cn":"福音传道；福音传道者的工作；福音主义；传道狂般的热情"},{"c":"evangel","cn":"福音（书）；佳音"},{"c":"evangelicalism","cn":"福音派的教义；福音主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evangelize","cn":"传福音；传道"},{"c":"evangelise","cn":"传教；宣讲福音（等于evangelize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evangelize","cn":"传福音；使信基督教"},{"c":"evangelise","cn":"传教；宣讲福音（等于evangelize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evangelist:传福音者","d":"ev-, 好的，同eu-. angel, 天使，福音。"}]} +{"word":"sesame","phonetic0":"ˈsesəmi","phonetic1":"ˈsesəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芝麻，胡麻；通行证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even Sesame Street can get serious.","cn":"即使是《芝麻街》也可以很严肃。"},{"c":"A regular McDonald's sesame-seed bun contains calcium propionate and sodium propionate—both preservatives.","cn":"普通的麦当劳芝麻小圆面包含有丙酸钙和丙酸钠，这两样都是防腐剂。"},{"c":"Sweet dumpling is small dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour with rose petals, sesame, walnut meat, dried fruit, sugar.","cn":"汤圆是用糯米粉做皮，由玫瑰花瓣、芝麻、豆酱、枣泥、胡桃肉、干果、糖和食用油做馅，做成的小面球团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]芝麻","ws":["gingili"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sesame:芝麻","d":"来自拉丁语 sesamum,芝麻，来自希腊语 sesamon,芝麻。"}]} +{"word":"duet","phonetic0":"djuˈet","phonetic1":"duˈet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二重奏；二重唱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Duet）人名；（法）迪埃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tonight she sings a duet with first husband Maurice Gibb.","cn":"今晚她与第一任丈夫莫里斯∙吉布表演了二重唱。"},{"c":"Denis paid tribute to Fuller with the duet Valse à la Loie.","cn":"丹尼斯赞扬了富勒在 Valse à la Loie 里的二重唱。"},{"c":"As simple examples, think of two people waltzing, or playing a piano duet.","cn":"举个简单的例子，想想两个人跳华尔兹，或者弹钢琴二重唱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二重奏","ws":["duo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"camper","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；野营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；扎营；临时安顿（camp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"campground","phonetic0":"ˈkæmpɡraʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈkæmpɡraʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露营场所；野营地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By my reckoning we were seven or eight miles from the campground.","cn":"据我估算我们离露营地大约七八英里远。"},{"c":"The fog began to envelop the campground.","cn":"大雾开始弥漫，渐渐包围了营地。"},{"c":"Camper: Can I make a campground reservation?","cn":"露营者：我可以预约营地吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"camper","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；野营"},{"c":"camper","cn":"露营者，野营者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"camping","cn":"露营；扎营；临时安顿（camp的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"state-owned","phonetic0":"steɪt əʊnd","phonetic1":"stet ond","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国有的；国营的；州立的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many state-owned companies were privatized.","cn":"许多国有公司被私有化了。"},{"c":"As tempers rose, he spoke out strongly against some of the radical ideas for selling off state-owned property.","cn":"随着火气上升，他公开表达了对某些卖掉国有资产的过激想法的强烈反对。"},{"c":"State-owned industries will always perform poorly.","cn":"国有工业将始终经营不善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"state-owned economy","cn":"国有经济"},{"c":"state-owned commercial bank","cn":"国有商业银行"},{"c":"state-owned business","cn":"国有企业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"国有的；国营的；州立的","ws":["nationalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crimson","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪmz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪmz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深红色的；（脸）通红的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"深红色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指因尴尬）（脸）变红；（使）深红"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Crimson）（美）克里姆荪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aunt Polly blushed crimson with humiliation, and frowned and shook her head at Tom.","cn":"波莉姨妈羞得满脸通红，对汤姆又是皱眉又是摇头。"},{"c":"Breeches of crimson velvet, silk stockings, and low, silver-buckled slippers completed his costume.","cn":"一条深红色的丝绒马裤、一对丝袜和一双银扣拖鞋构成了他的装束。"},{"c":"Their halberd staves were covered with crimson velvet, fastened with gilt nails, and ornamented with gold tassels.","cn":"他们的戟柄覆盖着深红色的天鹅绒，用镀金的钉子钉牢，并饰以金色的流苏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"深红色","ws":["deep red","dark red"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深红色的","ws":["wine-colored","laky"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变为深红色；脸红","ws":["blush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crimson:","d":""},{"t":"crimson:","d":"来自西班牙语, 来自阿拉伯语قِرْمِز, 来自波斯语کرمست, 来自pal , 来自梵文."},{"t":"crimson:深红色的","d":"词源同carmine, kermes."}]} +{"word":"airtight","phonetic0":"ˈeətaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈertaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"密闭的，密封的；无懈可击的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container.","cn":"如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保持比较久的时间。"},{"c":"Store the peppercorns in an airtight container and grind the pepper as you need it.","cn":"将胡椒子储藏在密封容器里，当你需要的时候把它磨成粉。"},{"c":"The casing is nearly airtight, which helps protect the vulnerable egg and later larva.","cn":"外层几乎是密封的，可以保护脆弱的蜂卵，以及后来的幼虫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"airtight container","cn":"密封容器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"密闭的，密封的；无懈可击的","ws":["tight","sealed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"airtight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aforementioned","phonetic0":"əˈfɔːmenʃənd; əˌfɔːˈmenʃənd","phonetic1":"əˈfɔːrmenʃənd; əˌfɔːrˈmenʃənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上述的；前面提及的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the draft of a declaration that will be issued at the end of the aforementioned U.N. conference.","cn":"这是将在上述联合国会议结束时发布的宣言的草稿。"},{"c":"The aforementioned person was seen acting suspiciously.","cn":"有人看见前面提到的那个人行动可疑。"},{"c":"I like to add it to cereal, oatmeal, or the aforementioned Greek Yogurt.","cn":"我喜欢把它添加在谷类食品、燕麦片或者前面提到的希腊酸奶中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上述的；前面提及的","ws":["said","same"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aforesaid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aforesaid","cn":"前述的，上述的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aforementioned:","d":""}]} +{"word":"twenty-eight","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二十八"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twenty-eight is divisible by seven.","cn":"二十八可以被七整除。"},{"c":"Twenty-eight percent of the federal budget is spent on defence.","cn":"百分之二十八的联邦预算用于国防。"},{"c":"Then he counted off twenty-eight dollars.","cn":"然后，他数出来28块钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"five-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．五岁的：表示年龄为五岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paul made five-year-old Michelle a birthday cake with yellow icing.","cn":"保罗给5岁的米歇尔做了一个裹了黄色糖霜的生日蛋糕。"},{"c":"A five-year-old child may easily find and use apps on a smart phone.","cn":"一个五岁的孩子可以轻易地找到和使用智能手机上的应用程序。"},{"c":"Hannah started to think about how she could help, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.","cn":"汉娜开始思考她该如何能帮上忙，但显然一个五岁的孩子在解决无家可归的问题上能做的事情并不多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anti-American:","d":""}]} +{"word":"free market","phonetic0":"ˌfriː ˈmɑːkɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自由市场：通过自由竞争运作的经济体系。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called the success a vindication of his party's free-market economic policy.","cn":"他称这次成功证明了他的政党的自由市场经济政策是正确的。"},{"c":"The American Medical Association, representing physicians' interests, argued for preserving physicians' free-market prerogatives.","cn":"代表医生利益的美国医学协会主张维护医生的自由市场特权。"},{"c":"She was a supporter of the free market economy.","cn":"她是自由市场经济的拥护者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migratory:迁徙的","d":"来自migrate,迁徙。"},{"t":"migratory:移栖的，移居的；游牧的，漂泊的；流动的","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -atory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"migratory","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪɡrət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪɡrətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迁移的；流浪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some residents voiced concern that the rice could threaten certain species of rare migratory birds.","cn":"一些居民担心这种大米会威胁到某些稀有候鸟的生存。"},{"c":"To test the idea, caged night-migrating birds were placed on the floor of a planetarium during their migratory period.","cn":"为了验证这个想法，这些在夜晚迁徙的候鸟被关进笼子里，并且在它们的迁徙期间被放置在一个天文馆的地面上。"},{"c":"He noticed that as they fluttered around in the cage, they often launched themselves in the direction of their normal migratory route.","cn":"他注意到，当它们在笼子里到处飞的时候，通常会朝着常规的迁徙路线的方向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动]迁移的；流浪的","ws":["ragamuffinly","nomadic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"migrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"migrant","cn":"移居的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"migration","cn":"迁移；移民；移动"},{"c":"migrant","cn":"候鸟；移居者；随季节迁移的民工"},{"c":"migrator","cn":"移居者；候鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"移动；随季节而移居；移往"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"migrate","cn":"使移居；使移植"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"migratory:迁徙的","d":"来自migrate,迁徙。"},{"t":"migratory:移栖的，移居的；游牧的，漂泊的；流动的","d":"词根词缀： -migr-迁移 + -atory形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hectic","phonetic0":"ˈhektɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhektɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁忙的，忙乱的；（脸）潮红的；<古>（与）痨病（有关）的，发痨病热的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>潮热，痨病热"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a hectic disorganized weekend.","cn":"这个周末忙乱得一塌糊涂。"},{"c":"My life was very hectic but empty before I met him.","cn":"我的生活在遇见他之前忙碌却空虚。"},{"c":"It seems to ease all the aches and pains of a hectic and tiring day.","cn":"它似乎可以减轻繁忙疲劳的一天带来的所有疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脸红；患肺结核","ws":["flushing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴奋的，狂热的；脸上发红；肺病的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hectic:","d":""},{"t":"hectic:（兴奋的）：由肺结核病引发的习惯性亢奋","d":"古希腊名医盖伦（Galen）发现，有些病人脸部持续红热，像是发烧不退。因此，他 将这种病症称为hektikos（拉丁拼写方式为hecticus），意思是“持续的、习惯性的”。该词进入英语后，拼写形式变为hectic。15世纪 时，欧洲医生们依然沿用盖伦对这种病症的称呼，叫做hectic fever（痨热病）。到了近代，医生才知道这种病就是肺结核（phthisis）。\n肺结核曾经有个美誉：“艺术家的疾病”。这是因为，肺结核病人时常发热，易于亢奋。在欧美历史中，曾经有很多著名艺术家都是肺结核病人。他们在患病期间充满创作热情，感受力敏锐，创作了很多杰作。得过肺结核的著名艺术家有：济慈、雪莱、拜伦、肖邦、歌德、席勒、梭罗、卡夫卡、契诃夫、劳伦斯、勃朗宁、勃朗特三姐妹、费雯·丽、托马斯·贝恩哈特、凯瑟琳·曼斯菲尔德、尤金·奥尼尔、托马斯·曼、柯南·道尔，还有中国的萧红、郁达夫等。有段时间，欧洲贵族们甚至以得肺结核为时尚，有些人主动去染上肺结核。\n由于肺结核病容易引发亢奋，hectic一词也就产生了“兴奋的、狂热的”之意。\nhectic：['hektɪk] adj.兴奋的，狂热的，脸色潮红的，肺病的，忙乱的n.脸色潮红，患肺结核"},{"t":"hectic:忙碌的，繁忙的，因患肺病持续发烧的","d":"来自希腊语ekhein,持有，保持，持续，词源同scheme,hector.引申词义持续的，忙碌的。发烧义缩写自hectic fever,原用于指肺结核的症状。"}]} +{"word":"anti-American","phonetic0":"ˈænti əˈmerɪkən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Public sentiment rapidly turned anti-American.","cn":"公众的情绪迅速转向反美。"},{"c":"These views, Shared by Mr Hatoyama, are not anti-American.","cn":"鸠山由纪夫也持相同观点，即不反美。"},{"c":"This has stoked anti-American feeling,already rife in Pakistan.","cn":"这更加激起了巴基斯坦国内原本已滋生的反美情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反美的","ws":["un-American"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anti-American:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dynamite","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnəmaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnəmaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸药；具有爆炸性的事物，具有隐患的事物；<非正式>轰动一时的人（或事物），极其令人兴奋的人（或事物）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炸毁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人印象深刻的，激动人心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fifty yards of track was blown up with dynamite.","cn":"50码长的轨道被炸药炸毁了。"},{"c":"The bomber had breached security by hurling his dynamite from a roof overlooking the building.","cn":"爆破手从一个俯瞰这幢楼房的屋顶上投掷了炸药,攻破了安全防卫。"},{"c":"Their new album is dynamite.","cn":"他们的新唱片引起轰动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸药；具有潜在危险的人（或物）","ws":["explosive material","blasting agent"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炸毁","ws":["bomb out","blow to pieces"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极好的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dynamite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dynamiter","cn":"炸药使用者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dynamite:炸药","d":"来自希腊语dynamis, 力量，权力，统治者。瑞典化学家诺贝尔借用该词来指炸药。"},{"t":"dynamite:(尤指用于采矿的)甘油炸药，会引起轰动的人[事物]","d":"词根词缀： -dynam-力 + -ite名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gull","phonetic0":"ɡʌl","phonetic1":"ɡʌl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鸥；笨人；易受骗之人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骗；欺诈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gull）人名；（意、罗、瑞典）古尔；（英）格尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gull held the fish in its beak.","cn":"海鸥嘴里叼着鱼。"},{"c":"Several other subspecies of gull are found in the region.","cn":"几个海鸥的其他亚种在此地区被找到。"},{"c":"A lone sea gull flew across the sky.","cn":"一只孤独的海鸥在空中飞过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea gull","cn":"海鸥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鸥；笨人；易受骗之人","ws":["simp","schmuck"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"骗；欺诈","ws":["hornswoggle","rip off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gull","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gullible","cn":"易受骗的；轻信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gullibility","cn":"轻信；易受骗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gull:海鸥","d":"来自凯尔特语。"}]} +{"word":"vignette","phonetic0":"vɪnˈjet","phonetic1":"vɪnˈjet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰图案；小插图"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……印放为虚光照，晕映"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"梗概，简介，花絮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vignette）（法）维涅特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is an excellent vignette of some of the major debates in science.","cn":"这本书非常清晰且扼要地介绍了科学界的一些主要争议。"},{"c":"Vignette: Rejuvenating Their Enterprise CMS Brand","cn":"Vignette：重塑企业内容管理品牌"},{"c":"If so, maybe you bought stock in Vignette when they did their IPO in February 1999.","cn":"如果你记得，可能你还在1999年Vignette公司首次公开上市的时候买过他们的股票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"litany:","d":""},{"t":"litany:连祷文","d":"来自拉丁语litania,来自希腊语lite,祈祷，恳求。引申词义连祷文。"}]} +{"word":"tubing","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːbɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtuːbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管子；装管；管道系统"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装管；使成管状（tube 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was made of aluminum tubing, Mylar and piano wire, with a weird horizontal stabilizer poking from the front like the head of a stork.","cn":"它是由铝管、聚酯薄膜和钢琴丝制成的，一个奇怪的水平稳定器从前面伸出，像鹳的头。"},{"c":"The ancient-dream was finally realized in 1940 when a Russian engineer piloted a strange looking craft of steel tubing with a rotating fan on top.","cn":"这个古老的梦想终于在1940年实现了。当时，一名俄罗斯工程师驾驶了一艘外形奇特、顶部装有旋转风扇的钢管船。"},{"c":"The hand tool additions encompass everything from tubing cutters to nut drivers.","cn":"手工具添加包含从油管刀具到螺母驱动器的所有工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel tubing","cn":"钢管"},{"c":"copper tubing","cn":"[化]铜管"},{"c":"tubing head","cn":"油管头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管子；装管；管道系统","ws":["pipes","cannulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tubular","cn":"管状的"},{"c":"tubal","cn":"管的；输卵管的"},{"c":"tubeless","cn":"无内胎的；无电子管的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tube","cn":"管；电子管；隧道；电视机"},{"c":"tubal","cn":"输卵管"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tube","cn":"乘地铁；不及格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tube","cn":"使成管状；把…装管；用管输送"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"illustrator","phonetic0":"ˈɪləstreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪləstreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插图画家；说明者；图解者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She models for an illustrator.","cn":"她为一位插图画家当模特儿。"},{"c":"There is one other early Romantic, who was an illustrator as well.","cn":"还有一位早期的浪漫主义者，也是一位插画家。"},{"c":"In ''On Thin Ice'', Richard Ellis, a writer and illustrator, paints a natural history of the icon of the north, the polar bear.","cn":"在《薄冰之上》一书中，作家兼插画家理查·埃利斯描绘了北极图标，北极熊的自然史。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插图画家；说明者；图解者","ws":["elucidator","expositor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illustrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illustrative","cn":"说明的；作例证的；解说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illustration","cn":"说明；插图；例证；图解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"举例"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"阐明，举例说明；图解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illustrator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prized","phonetic0":"praɪzd","phonetic1":"praɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"珍贵的，宝贵的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"珍视，珍惜（prize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I lost some of my most prized possessions in the fire.","cn":"大火吞噬了我的一些最珍贵的物品。"},{"c":"Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in perfumery.","cn":"雪松油可用于制香水，因此十分珍贵。"},{"c":"Bollinger \"RD\" is a rare, highly prized wine.","cn":"是一种罕见的、非常名贵的葡萄酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nobel prize","cn":"诺贝尔奖"},{"c":"first prize","cn":"一等奖"},{"c":"nobel peace prize","cn":"诺贝尔和平奖"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"litany","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtəni","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冗长而枯燥的陈述；连祷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She remained in the doorway, listening to his litany of complaints against her client.","cn":"她停留在门口，听他喋喋不休地抱怨她的客户。"},{"c":"Chemistry isn't a litany of facts.","cn":"并不是仅仅枯燥的事实的罗列。"},{"c":"Let me just demonstrate the litany of pie. Okay, page 15.","cn":"让我来展示一下这冗长的派，看第15页。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonstop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"real-time","phonetic0":"ˌriːəl ˈtaɪm; ˌrɪəl ˈtaɪm","phonetic1":"ˌriːəl ˈtaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实时的；接到指示立即执行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Messaging allows real-time communication by keyboard with up to five people at any one time.","cn":"信息的发送能使最多五个人同时通过键盘进行实时交流。"},{"c":"The center collects and shares the stations' real-time information.","cn":"该中心收集并共享了站点的实时信息。"},{"c":"5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.","cn":"5G 会把所需时间缩短到1毫秒或更少，这几乎是实时同步的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"real-time video","cn":"实时视讯"},{"c":"real-time application","cn":"实时应用；实时处理"},{"c":"real-time analysis","cn":"即时分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Albania","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Albania","cn":"阿尔巴尼亚（位于欧洲）"},{"c":"Albacete","cn":"阿尔瓦塞特省（西班牙东南部省份）；阿尔瓦塞特市（西班牙阿尔瓦塞特省的省会）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nonstop","phonetic0":"ˌnɒnˈstɒp","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnˈstɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直达的，不着陆的；不休息的，不间断的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"直达车"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不休息地，不停地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a nonstop bus.","cn":"这趟公共汽车中途不停。"},{"c":"Cathay Pacific flies daily nonstop to Hong Kong.","cn":"国泰航空的航班每天直飞香港。"},{"c":"Amy and her group had driven nonstop through Spain.","cn":"艾米和她的小组成员一刻不停地开车穿过西班牙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nonstop flight","cn":"不着陆飞行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直达的；不休息的；不着陆的","ws":["through","sleepless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nonstop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"for-profit","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"以盈利为目的的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerber has been running her own for-profit school in southern Florida for 17 years.","cn":"格伯经营自己在南佛罗里达的盈利性学校已有17年了。"},{"c":"A chief financial officer at a for-profit company may well be able to step into the CEO or COO role at a nonprofit company.","cn":"营利性企业的一位首席财务官在非营利性机构中有可能担任 CEO 或 COO。"},{"c":"Interviews with employees of not-for-profit organizations suggest that the reason for their greater motivation is the belief that their work helps to improve society.","cn":"对非营利性组织雇员的采访表明，他们更有动力的原因是相信他们的工作有助于改善社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lovingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undress","phonetic0":"ʌnˈdres","phonetic1":"ʌnˈdres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使脱衣服；使卸去装饰；把（伤口上的）敷料拿开"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裸体；（别于礼服）军便服"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"便服的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first thing I thought was how in the world did the crew decide who would help her undress?","cn":"我所想到的第一件事情就是，机组人员究竟是如何决定由谁来帮她脱掉衣服的？"},{"c":"He appeared at the window in a state of undress.","cn":"他光着身子出现在窗前。"},{"c":"She went out, leaving Rachel to undress and take a shower.","cn":"她出去了,留下雷切尔脱衣淋浴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使脱衣服；使卸去装饰；暴露","ws":["come to light","divulge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱衣服","ws":["shed one's clothes","unrobe"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"便服；裸体","ws":["civies","civilian clothes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"undressed","cn":"裸体的，不穿衣服的；没加调味品的；未加工的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"undressed","cn":"脱衣服（undress的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"undress:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lovingly","phonetic0":"ˈlʌvɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈlʌvɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brian gazed lovingly at Mary Ann.","cn":"布赖恩充满爱意地凝视着玛丽·安。"},{"c":"He gazed lovingly at his children.","cn":"他慈爱地注视着自己的孩子们。"},{"c":"The house has been lovingly restored.","cn":"这所房子已经过精心修复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地","ws":["warmly","kindly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"lovable","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lovingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"concussion","phonetic0":"kənˈkʌʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈkʌʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；震荡；脑震荡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was taken to hospital with concussion.","cn":"他因脑震荡被送进医院。"},{"c":"He was taken to the hospital with a concussion.","cn":"他因脑震荡被送进医院。"},{"c":"Nicky was rushed to the hospital with a concussion.","cn":"尼基由于脑震荡被迅速送往了医院。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cerebral concussion","cn":"脑震荡"},{"c":"brain concussion","cn":"n. 脑震荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；[医]震荡；脑震荡","ws":["brunt","impingement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concuss","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concuss","cn":"震动；恐吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rind:果皮，果壳","d":"来自古英语 rinde,树皮，果皮，来自 Proto-Germanic*树皮，果皮，来自 PIE*rent,砍，撕，词 源同 rand,rend."}]} +{"word":"Albanian","phonetic0":"ælˈbeɪniən","phonetic1":"ælˈbeɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿尔巴尼亚人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿尔巴尼亚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her parents were Albanian.","cn":"她的父母是阿尔巴尼亚人。"},{"c":"The official language is Albanian.","cn":"官方语言是阿而巴尼亚语。"},{"c":"What do you see happening in Albanian literature today?","cn":"您觉得今天的阿尔巴尼亚的文学怎样？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Albania","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Albania","cn":"阿尔巴尼亚（位于欧洲）"},{"c":"Albacete","cn":"阿尔瓦塞特省（西班牙东南部省份）；阿尔瓦塞特市（西班牙阿尔瓦塞特省的省会）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-control:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exude","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzjuːd","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzuːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散发；流出；使渗出"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出；渗出；发散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The guerrillas exude confidence. Every town, they say, is under their control.","cn":"这些游击队员们洋溢着自信。他们说每一座城镇都在他们的控制之下。"},{"c":"Vampires exude two types of power.","cn":"吸血鬼具有两种力量。"},{"c":"You exude negativity.","cn":"你流露出消极态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散发；流出；使渗出","ws":["steam","shed","stream"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出；渗出；发散","ws":["discharge","issue","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exudate","cn":"分泌液；流出物"},{"c":"exudation","cn":"渗出，渗出物；分泌，分泌物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exude:","d":""},{"t":"exude:流露，显露，散发","d":"ex-, 向外。-sud, 汗，词源同sweat. 比喻用法, 词义由流汗引申为流露。"}]} +{"word":"detour","phonetic0":"ˈdiːtʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdiːtʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绕行，迂回；<美>（常用道路暂时封闭时的）临时绕行道路"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美>（使）绕道，绕行；绕过，绕……走"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Detour）（美、法）德图尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was happy to make a detour for her convenience.","cn":"为了方便她，他乐意绕道而行。"},{"c":"We had to make a detour around the flooded fields.","cn":"我们只得绕道避开被洪水淹没的田野。"},{"c":"It's well worth making a detour to see the village.","cn":"绕道去参观一下这村子很是值得。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make a detour","cn":"迂回"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绕道；迂回","ws":["go round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"life","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifelike","cn":"栩栩如生的；逼真的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"life","cn":"生活，生存；寿命"},{"c":"lifespan","cn":"寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限"},{"c":"lifeblood","cn":"生机的根源；生命必须的血液"},{"c":"lifeline","cn":"生命线；救生索"},{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lifeless","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfləs","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No matter how dry a desert may be, it is not necessarily lifeless.","cn":"不管沙漠有多干旱，它不一定没有生命。"},{"c":"While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or lifeless.","cn":"虽然教科书可能不像 iPad 那样是动态的，但它们也不是被动的或毫无生气的。"},{"c":"Nokia's pace has just recovered from a stumbling block in early 2004, when a lifeless production line reduces its markets share below 30%.","cn":"诺基亚的步伐刚从2004年初的一次绊倒中恢复过来，当时一条毫无生气的生产线致使其市场份额下降到低于30%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的","ws":["dead","inanimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"life","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifelike","cn":"栩栩如生的；逼真的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"life","cn":"生活，生存；寿命"},{"c":"lifespan","cn":"寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限"},{"c":"lifeblood","cn":"生机的根源；生命必须的血液"},{"c":"lifeline","cn":"生命线；救生索"},{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regal","phonetic0":"ˈriːɡl","phonetic1":"ˈriːɡl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"帝王的；王室的；豪华的；庄严的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Regal）人名；（英、西、捷）雷加尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat with such regal dignity.","cn":"他以王者之尊严就座。"},{"c":"She dismissed him with a regal gesture.","cn":"她以尊贵的神态示意让他离开。"},{"c":"His manner is not so much regal as professorial.","cn":"他的言行举止不太像学者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chivas regal","cn":"芝华士（公司名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"帝王的；王室的；豪华的；庄严的","ws":["household","grand","purple","sacred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"regally","cn":"像帝王地；为王"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regal:帝王的，适于帝王的","d":"词根词缀： -reg-统治 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"regal:王室的，豪华的","d":"来自拉丁语 regalis,国王的，王室的，来自 rex,国王，来自 PIE*reg,拉直，管理，统治，词源 同 regulate,right."}]} +{"word":"rind","phonetic0":"raɪnd","phonetic1":"raɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壳；外皮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥壳；削皮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rind）人名；（英、德、巴基）林德；（法）兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'll call th' robin up,\" he said, \"and give him th' rind o' th' bacon to peck at.\"","cn":"“我将把知更鸟叫来，”他说道，“把这熏肉圈给它啄一啄。”"},{"c":"The fruit of this plant has a hard, prickly rind and soft pulp with an offensive odor but a pleasant taste.","cn":"这种植物的果实，果皮有硬刺，果肉柔软，气味难闻，但味道可口。"},{"c":"Enter Newcastle University biologist Claire Rind.","cn":"克莱尔·莱恩是纽卡斯尔大学的生物学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壳；外皮","ws":["shell","skin","crusta"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剥壳；削皮","ws":["pare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incestuous","cn":"乱伦的；血亲相奸的；犯乱伦罪的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incest:","d":""},{"t":"incest:","d":"来自拉丁语incestus."},{"t":"incest:乱伦","d":"in-,不，非，-cest,纯的，词源同caste,castrate.即不纯洁的，引申词义乱伦。"}]} +{"word":"incest","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsest","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乱伦；近亲通婚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oedipus, according to ancient Greek legend, killed his father and committed incest with his mother.","cn":"据古希腊传说，俄狄浦斯杀死了父亲并与母亲乱伦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乱伦；近亲通婚","ws":["fornication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incestuous","cn":"乱伦的；血亲相奸的；犯乱伦罪的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incest:","d":""},{"t":"incest:","d":"来自拉丁语incestus."},{"t":"incest:乱伦","d":"in-,不，非，-cest,纯的，词源同caste,castrate.即不纯洁的，引申词义乱伦。"}]} +{"word":"self-control","phonetic0":"ˌself kənˈtrəʊl","phonetic1":"ˌself kənˈtroʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克己，自我控制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.","cn":"保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。"},{"c":"Avoiding temptation is one effective strategy for maintaining self-control.","cn":"远离诱惑是坚持自我控制的一个有效策略。"},{"c":"From a very early age, some children exhibit better self-control than others.","cn":"有些孩子在很小的时候就表现出比其他孩子更好的自我控制能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]钾","ws":["kalium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"potassium:","d":""},{"t":"potassium:钾","d":"来自potash,钾碱，-um,化学元素。"}]} +{"word":"proton","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊtɒn","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]质子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Proton）人名；（法）普罗东"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every time you had one more proton, you had another element.","cn":"每发现多一个质子，就会多一种元素。"},{"c":"Only then can they hope to describe conditions at the Big Bang, when all space and time was compressed into a volume far smaller than a proton.","cn":"只有那样他们才能指望描述大爆炸的情况，所有的空间和时间全部在那时被压缩成一个远小于质子的体积。"},{"c":"Heavy water is heavy because the hydrogen in it weighs twice as much as ordinary hydrogen (it has a proton and a neutron in its nucleus, instead of just a proton).","cn":"重水之所以重是因为水中氢的重量是普通氢的两倍（它的原子核中有一个质子和一个中子，而不仅仅是一个质子）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"proton pump","cn":"质子泵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]质子","ws":["merron","uron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"proton:质子","d":"proto-,原始的，最早的，-on,物理名词后缀，来自electron."}]} +{"word":"potassium","phonetic0":"pəˈtæsiəm","phonetic1":"pəˈtæsiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学] 钾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Watermelon contains vitamins and also potassium.","cn":"西瓜含有维生素也有钾。"},{"c":"These chemicals modulate the effect of potassium.","cn":"这些化合物可以调节钾的功效。"},{"c":"The potassium content of foodstuffs is very variable.","cn":"食品中钾的含量是多变的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]钾","ws":["kalium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"potassium:","d":""},{"t":"potassium:钾","d":"来自potash,钾碱，-um,化学元素。"}]} +{"word":"meltdown","phonetic0":"ˈmeltdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈmeltdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"核反应堆堆芯熔毁；（公司、机构或系统的）崩溃；情绪突然失控"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Urgent talks are going on to prevent the market going into financial meltdown during the summer.","cn":"紧急谈判正在进行中，以防止市场在夏天陷入金融崩溃。"},{"c":"The housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.","cn":"房地产市场的崩溃将使他们更难通过卖房在资金上维持分居后的生活。"},{"c":"Furthermore, the housing market meltdown will make it more difficult for them to finance their separations by selling their homes.","cn":"此外，房地产市场的崩溃将使他们更难通过卖房维持分居后的生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"financial meltdown","cn":"金融危机；经济下滑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难；彻底垮台；熔化；暴跌","ws":["disaster","fusion","tragedy","calamity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meltdown:核反应堆核心熔毁","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"assured","phonetic0":"əˈʃʊəd; əˈʃɔːd","phonetic1":"əˈʃʊrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自信的，有把握的；必将发生的，确定的；肯定得到（assured of sth.）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使确信，向……保证；使必然发生；确保得到（assure 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We assured him of our support.","cn":"我们向他保证给予支持。"},{"c":"He assured himself of her safety.","cn":"他确定她是安全的。"},{"c":"What is the sum assured?","cn":"人寿保险额是多少？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rest assured","cn":"放心；确信无疑"},{"c":"assured destruction","cn":"保证毁灭；确保摧毁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确定的；自信的","ws":["established","confident","fixed","defined","positive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[保险]被保险人","ws":["insured"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保证；确实（assure的过去分词）","ws":["engaged","stipulated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assuring","cn":"保证的；确信的；使人有信心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assuredly","cn":"确实地；确信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assurance","cn":"保证；保险；确信；断言"},{"c":"assuredness","cn":"确实；自信；确信；厚颜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assuring","cn":"确信（assure的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assure","cn":"保证；担保；使确信；弄清楚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eater","phonetic0":"ˈiːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈiːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食者；吃……的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hungry meat eater would stay away from anything that looks like seaweed.","cn":"饥饿的肉食者会远离任何看起来像海藻的东西。"},{"c":"I've never been a fussy eater.","cn":"我从不是一个吃饭挑剔的人。"},{"c":"She's such a fussy eater.","cn":"她太挑食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"侵蚀的；可生食的；进餐用的"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"可吃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"吃；食物"},{"c":"eatable","cn":"食物（常用复数）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eating","cn":"吃（eat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"进食；腐蚀，侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eat","cn":"吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neutrality:","d":""},{"t":"neutrality:","d":"来自中世纪法语neutralité, 来自中世纪拉丁语neutralitas"}]} +{"word":"neutrality","phonetic0":"njuːˈtræləti","phonetic1":"nuːˈtræləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中立，中立状态；不表露强烈情感的行为，不表示鲜明观点的行为；（电子）不带电，（化学）非酸非碱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have tried to pursue a policy of neutrality.","cn":"我们力行中立的政策。"},{"c":"Some of the nations declared neutrality.","cn":"有的国家宣布中立。"},{"c":"Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.","cn":"国会需要采取行动确保网络中立性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中立；中性；中立立场","ws":["fence-sitter","indifference"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neutral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neutral","cn":"中立的，中性的；中立国的；非彩色的"},{"c":"neuter","cn":"中性的；不及物的；无性的"},{"c":"neutrophil","cn":"嗜中性的"},{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neutral","cn":"中立国；中立者；非彩色；齿轮的空档"},{"c":"neuter","cn":"无性动物；中性名词；阉割动物"},{"c":"neutralization","cn":"[化学] 中和；[化学] 中和作用；中立状态"},{"c":"neutrophil","cn":"[组织] 嗜中性粒细胞；[组织] 中性白细胞"},{"c":"neutropenia","cn":"嗜中性白血球减少症"},{"c":"neutralisation","cn":"中和；中立状态"},{"c":"neutralism","cn":"中立；中立主义"},{"c":"neutralist","cn":"中立主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neutralized","cn":"中立化（neutralize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"neutralize","cn":"中和；中立化；变无效"},{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neutralize","cn":"抵销；使…中和；使…无效；使…中立"},{"c":"neutralise","cn":"中和；使中立；使无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neutrality:","d":""},{"t":"neutrality:","d":"来自中世纪法语neutralité, 来自中世纪拉丁语neutralitas"}]} +{"word":"polio","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊliəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊlioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊髓灰质炎，小儿麻痹症（poliomyelitis 的简称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was crippled by polio as a child.","cn":"他幼年患过小儿麻痹症，结果腿就瘸了。"},{"c":"Polio was then endemic among children my age.","cn":"小儿麻痹症在当时是在我这个年纪的儿童中常见的疾病。"},{"c":"Gladys was crippled by polio at the age of 3.","cn":"格拉迪丝3岁时因小儿麻痹症而瘸了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小儿麻痹症（等于poliomyelitis）；脊髓灰质炎","ws":["infantile paralysis","tephromyelitis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ultrasound","phonetic0":"ˈʌltrəsaʊnd","phonetic1":"ˈʌltrəsaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"超声；超音波"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ultrasound showed she was expecting twins.","cn":"超声波扫描显示她怀了双胞胎。"},{"c":"I had an ultrasound scan to see how the pregnancy was progressing.","cn":"我做了超声波扫描，检查妊娠情况。"},{"c":"Most women will be offered an ultrasound scan during pregnancy, although it's not obligatory.","cn":"大部分妇女怀孕期间都将进行超声波检查，尽管不是规定性的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultrasound wave","cn":"超声波"},{"c":"interventional ultrasound","cn":"[医]介入性超声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]超声；超音波","ws":["ultra audible sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ultrasonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ultrasonic","cn":"[声] 超声的；超音速的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ultrasonic","cn":"超声波"},{"c":"ultrasonography","cn":"超声波检查法；超声波扫描术"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warlord","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːlɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrlɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军阀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dressed in a tracksuit, he gives the air of a local warlord.","cn":"穿着田径装，他颇有当地军阀的气质。"},{"c":"He had been a dictator and a warlord who had oppressed and degraded the people of the South.","cn":"他既是个独裁者，又是位军阀式领袖，压迫侮辱南方人。"},{"c":"Khan was a lieutenant of a notable warlord, Gul Bahadur.","cn":"汗曾是军阀古尔巴阿杜手下的一个中尉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"proliferate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proliferation","cn":"增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proliferate:","d":""},{"t":"proliferate:繁殖，增殖","d":"来自拉丁语proles,子孙，后代，-fer,带来，生育，词源同bear,bring.后用于生物学指繁殖，增殖。"}]} +{"word":"proliferate","phonetic0":"prəˈlɪfəreɪt","phonetic1":"prəˈlɪfəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>（在数或量上）激增，猛增；使（细胞、组织、结构等）增生，速生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, an excess of certain proteins can cause cells to proliferate abnormally and become cancerous; a lack of the protein insulin results in diabetes.","cn":"例如，某些蛋白质的过量会导致细胞异常增殖并癌变；胰岛素蛋白质的缺乏会导致糖尿病。"},{"c":"At the other extreme, we might successfully translocate the species, but within five or ten years that species could proliferate and become an invasive species.","cn":"在另一个极端，我们可能会地转移这个物种，但是在5至10年内，这个物种可能会激增并成为一个入侵物种。"},{"c":"In the corporate environment, it's easy for worksheet files to proliferate rapidly.","cn":"在公司环境中，工作表文件很容易迅速扩散。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"增殖；扩散；激增","ws":["surge","sharp rise"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使激增","ws":["balloon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proliferate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proliferation","cn":"增殖，扩散；分芽繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proliferate:","d":""},{"t":"proliferate:繁殖，增殖","d":"来自拉丁语proles,子孙，后代，-fer,带来，生育，词源同bear,bring.后用于生物学指繁殖，增殖。"}]} +{"word":"civility","phonetic0":"səˈvɪləti","phonetic1":"səˈvɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼貌；礼仪；端庄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Staff members are trained to treat customers with civility at all times.","cn":"全体职员接受训练，以便在任何时候对顾客都以礼相待。"},{"c":"Japanese people have shown great civility amid this massive natural disaster and there have been no instances of looting.","cn":"在这次巨大的自然灾难中， 日本人民表现出了极好的社会公德，没有发生任何抢劫事件。"},{"c":"Civility costs nothing.","cn":"礼貌不须什么代价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼貌；礼仪；端庄","ws":["ceremony","protocol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"civil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"civil","cn":"公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的"},{"c":"civilized","cn":"文明的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"civilized","cn":"教化；使…文明；启发（civilize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"earmark","phonetic0":"ˈɪəmɑːk","phonetic1":"ˈɪrmɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指定……的用途；划拨（款项）；责成（人或物）要有某种结果；在耳朵上做记号"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特征；耳上记号；<美>（使用专项基金的）国会指令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Or earmark Thursday nights for a foosball tournament followed by ice cream sundaes.","cn":"或者留出每周四的晚上一起比赛桌上足球，然后品尝圣代冰淇淋。"},{"c":"He has never requested an \"earmark\", meaning funding for a pet project slipped into a bill.","cn":"他从没要求过“指定专款”(指为所钟爱的计划拨专款使之成为法案)。"},{"c":"Mechanically, electrically, behaviorally and cosmetically, our paired sounding boards are a genuine earmark of our species.","cn":"从物理、电子、行为以及化学各方面来说，我们的这对传声板都是我们这一种族的天然标记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在耳朵上做记号；标记","ws":["flag","emblemize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"特征；耳上记号","ws":["characteristic","specificity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cadent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cadenced","cn":"音调整齐的；有节奏的"},{"c":"cadent","cn":"有节奏的；降落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cadency","cn":"终止式；下降调；韵律（等于cadence）；幼子之后裔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cadenced","cn":"使有节奏（cadence的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadence:抑扬顿挫","d":"来自词根cid, 掉落。词源同case, accident."}]} +{"word":"joyous","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɔɪəs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɔɪəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高兴的，令人愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The end of the joyous day had come.","cn":"欢乐的一天结束了。"},{"c":"The world seemed so joyous and wonderful all of a sudden.","cn":"突然间，整个世界似乎变得如此欢乐和美妙。"},{"c":"Wendy, who saw that they must break the joyous news more gently, had a better plan.","cn":"温迪觉得他们必须把这个令人高兴的消息更温柔地说出来，她有了一个更好的计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人高兴的；充满欢乐的（等于joyful）","ws":["glad","joyful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"joy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"joyful","cn":"欢喜的；令人高兴的"},{"c":"joyless","cn":"不高兴的，不快乐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"joyfully","cn":"高兴地，喜悦地"},{"c":"joyously","cn":"快乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欢乐，快乐；乐趣；高兴"},{"c":"joyousness","cn":"高兴；快乐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"欣喜，欢喜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"joy","cn":"高兴，使快乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"joyous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cadence","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪd(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪd(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（说话时语调的）抑扬顿挫，起落；（乐曲的）收束，终止；节律，节拍"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cadence）（法）卡当斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music was secondary, if you will, to the dramatic cadence of language, to the way the rhythm of language was used to express feeling and used to add drama.","cn":"相对于语言戏剧性的抑扬顿挫，相对于利用语言节奏来表达情感和增加戏剧性的方式，音乐的重要性可以退居次要地位。"},{"c":"The French said opera ought to reflect the rhythm and cadence of dramatic literature, bearing in mind that we are talking about the golden age in French literature.","cn":"法国人说，歌剧应该反映戏剧文学的节奏和韵律，记住我们正在谈论的是法国文学的黄金时代。"},{"c":"Cadence means the rise and fall of the voice in reading with rhythm.","cn":"顿挫抑扬是形容朗读时声音的高低曲折和和谐的的节奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫","ws":["rhythm","meter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cadent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cadenced","cn":"音调整齐的；有节奏的"},{"c":"cadent","cn":"有节奏的；降落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cadency","cn":"终止式；下降调；韵律（等于cadence）；幼子之后裔"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cadenced","cn":"使有节奏（cadence的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadence:抑扬顿挫","d":"来自词根cid, 掉落。词源同case, accident."}]} +{"word":"decisively","phonetic0":"dɪˈsaɪsɪvli","phonetic1":"dɪˈsaɪsɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"果断地；决然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I'll call for you at ten,\" she said decisively.","cn":"“我10点来接你，”她果断地说。"},{"c":"The plan was decisively rejected by Congress three weeks ago.","cn":"这个计划三周前被国会关键性地否决了。"},{"c":"He clearly and decisively came down on the side of the president.","cn":"他明确而坚定地宣布支持总统一方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"果断地；决然地","ws":["determinedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decisive","cn":"决定性的；果断的，坚定的"},{"c":"decided","cn":"明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的"},{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定性的；无疑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decidedly","cn":"果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decision","cn":"决定，决心；决议"},{"c":"decided","cn":"决定（decide的过去式）"},{"c":"decisiveness","cn":"果断"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deciding","cn":"决定（decide的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定，下决心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decide","cn":"决定；解决；判决"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disgruntled","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɡrʌnt(ə)ld","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɡrʌntld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满的；不高兴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Disgruntled employees recently called for his resignation.","cn":"不满的雇员们最近要求他辞职。"},{"c":"Similarly, some male authors, disgruntled by the emergence of great numbers of women writers, expressed contempt for the genre.","cn":"类似地，一些男性作家对大量女性作家的出现感到不满，对这一流派表示蔑视。"},{"c":"I left feeling disgruntled at the way I'd been treated.","cn":"我受到如此对待因而愤然离去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满的；不高兴的","ws":["malcontented","grouchy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disgruntle","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disgruntle","cn":"使……不高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disgruntled:","d":""},{"t":"disgruntled:不满的","d":"dis-, 不，非，极其(不好的感觉)。grunt, 抱怨，咕哝，拟声词。并由于对该词前缀dis-的错误理解回构出gruntle, 使高兴，使满意。"}]} +{"word":"impossibly","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɒsəbli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɑːsəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可能地；难以置信地；无法可想地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In midsummer every Cape Cod town is impossibly crowded.","cn":"仲夏时节，鳕鱼角的每个镇都出奇地拥挤。"},{"c":"Mathematical physics is an almost impossibly difficult subject.","cn":"数学物理学是一门难得难以想像的学科。"},{"c":"The Endara government inherited an impossibly difficult situation from its predecessors.","cn":"恩达拉政府从其前任手里接过了一个极为困难的局面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可能地；难以置信地；无法可想地","ws":["incredibly","unbelievably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impossible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impossible","cn":"不可能的；不可能存在的；难以忍受的；不真实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impossible","cn":"不可能；不可能的事"},{"c":"impossibility","cn":"不可能；不可能的事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impossibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pertain","phonetic0":"pəˈteɪn","phonetic1":"pərˈteɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"适合，关于，适用；<法律>从属，归属；<正式>（在特定的时间或地点）生效，存在"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those laws no longer pertain.","cn":"那些法律已不适用了。"},{"c":"The applied arts are thus bound by the laws of physics, which pertain to both the materials used in their making and the substances and things to be contained, supported, and sheltered.","cn":"因此，应用艺术受限于物理定律，而物理定律与所使用的材料、将要容纳、支撑和遮蔽的物质都息息相关。"},{"c":"The criteria will be different from those that pertain elsewhere.","cn":"这里的标准将不同于其他地方适用的标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"属于；关于；适合","ws":["gear","serve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quintessential","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quintessentially","cn":"典型地；标准地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"drilling","phonetic0":"drɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻孔；训练，教练；演练"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钻孔；训练（drill 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're drilling for oil off the Irish coast.","cn":"他们在爱尔兰沿海钻井采油。"},{"c":"By drilling, geologists can take measurements at various depths.","cn":"通过钻孔，地质学家可以在不同深度测量。"},{"c":"A highly inflammable liquid escaped into the drilling equipment.","cn":"一种高度易燃的液体漏进了钻孔设备。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drilling fluid","cn":"钻井液；钻孔液体；钻液；钻井泥浆"},{"c":"well drilling","cn":"钻井；钻井业"},{"c":"drilling machine","cn":"钻床；钻孔机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]钻孔；训练，教练；演练","ws":["training","discipline","coach","boring"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]钻孔；训练（drill的ing形式）","ws":["training","boring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drill","cn":"训练；钻孔机；钻子；播种机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drill","cn":"钻孔；训练"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drill","cn":"钻孔；训练；条播"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"quintessential","phonetic0":"ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃl","phonetic1":"ˌkwɪntɪˈsenʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"典型的，完美的；<正式>本质的，精髓的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clad in leather chaps, a denim shirt and a white rancher's hat, he looks the quintessential cowpoke.","cn":"他身穿皮套裤和一件斜纹粗布衬衫，头戴一顶农场主的白帽，显出一副典型的牛仔模样。"},{"c":"He was the quintessential tough guy.","cn":"他是个典型的硬汉子。"},{"c":"Everybody thinks of him as the quintessential New Yorker.","cn":"每个人都认为他是个典型的纽约人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精髓的，精萃的","ws":["extractive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quintessential","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quintessentially","cn":"典型地；标准地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anti-depressant","phonetic0":"ˌænti dɪˈpresnt; ˌæntaɪ dɪˈpresnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗抑郁剂，抗抑郁药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your love for me is a natural anti-depressant.","cn":"你的爱对我来说就是天然的抗抑郁剂。"},{"c":"Now there's only a correlation between temperature and anti-depressant medications in one month: July.","cn":"只有一个月份的平均温度与抗抑郁药有负相关联系：七月。"},{"c":"It's on the market, very popular in terms of your choices right now as an option as an anti-depressant.","cn":"它在市场上，作为治疗抑郁症的一种选择，现在非常畅销。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hijack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"劫持；威逼；敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"拦路抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"抢劫；揩油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hijacker:","d":""},{"t":"hijacker:劫机者","d":"来自hijack,劫机。"}]} +{"word":"burnout","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːnaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrnaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（过劳或紧张导致的）精疲力竭，精神崩溃；（火箭或喷气式飞机的）熄火，燃油耗尽；（电器的）烧坏，烧毁；过度疲劳者；燃尽，烧光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout.","cn":"在参与这项研究的300名员工中，那些经历过高水平远程压力的员工更有可能同意评估职业倦怠的陈述。"},{"c":"Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.","cn":"同样，批评会产生很大的压力，可以让一个人精疲力竭。"},{"c":"Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.","cn":"压力可以是身体上的、情感上的、或是心理上的，而且研究表明压力会导致精疲力竭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烧坏；燃料烧尽","ws":["burned out","burnt out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hijacker:","d":""},{"t":"hijacker:劫机者","d":"来自hijack,劫机。"}]} +{"word":"hijacker","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdʒækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdʒækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗；抢劫者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hijacker commandeered the plane on a domestic flight.","cn":"该劫机者劫取了一家国内航线的飞机。"},{"c":"At eight twenty-four, the voice of hijacker Mohamed Atta was heard over the radio.","cn":"在8点24分，劫机者Mohamed Atta的声音传到了无线电的另一端。"},{"c":"A police sniper killed the hijacker, Rolando Mendoza, but not before the eight were killed.","cn":"一名警方狙击手开枪打死劫持者门多萨，但是那时，8名人质已经被杀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"强盗；抢劫者","ws":["robber","bandit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hijack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"劫持；威逼；敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"拦路抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hijack","cn":"抢劫；揩油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hijacker:","d":""},{"t":"hijacker:劫机者","d":"来自hijack,劫机。"}]} +{"word":"Finnish","phonetic0":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芬兰的，芬兰语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"芬兰人，芬兰语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The train was on time, but there was no sign of my Finnish friend.","cn":"火车准时到达了，但还没有见到我芬兰朋友的踪影。"},{"c":"Fad Louhivuod, the school's principal, decided to try something extreme by Finnish standards.","cn":"学校校长 Fad Louhivuod 决定用芬兰的标准来尝试一些极端的事情。"},{"c":"In 1963, the Finnish Parliament made the bold decision to choose public education as the best means of driving the economy forward and out of recession.","cn":"在1963年，芬兰议会做出了一个大胆的决定：选择公共教育作为推动经济向前发展和走出经济衰退的最佳手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芬兰人，芬兰语","ws":["Finlander","Suomi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Finn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Finnic","cn":"芬兰人的；芬兰语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Finn","cn":"芬兰人"},{"c":"Finnmark","cn":"芬兰马克（芬兰的货币单位）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Finnish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"engraving","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雕刻；雕刻术；雕刻品"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上雕刻；给……深刻的印象（engrave 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This type of engraving requires a delicate touch.","cn":"这种雕刻要求手法轻巧。"},{"c":"The calotype could be made in series, and was thus the equivalent of an etching or an engraving.","cn":"碘化银纸照相法可以连续印刷，因此它等同于蚀刻或雕刻。"},{"c":"Something in its poor architecture recalled a steel engraving, perhaps one from an old edition of Paul et Virginie.","cn":"简陋的建筑使他想起一帧钢版画，或许是旧版《保尔和弗吉尼亚》里的插图。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"engraving machine","cn":"雕刻机；刻模机；带有缩放仪的平面仿形铣床"},{"c":"wood engraving","cn":"木刻术；木版画"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[轻]雕刻；雕刻术；雕刻品","ws":["carving","sculpture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engrave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engraved","cn":"被牢记的；被深深印入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engraver","cn":"雕刻师；雕工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engraved","cn":"雕刻（engrave的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"engrave","cn":"雕刻；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grimly","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪmli","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；冷酷地；严格地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'It won't be easy,' he said grimly.","cn":"“那不会很容易。”他严肃地说。"},{"c":"He notes grimly that the Watsons have called the vet to put their dog out of its misery.","cn":"他难过地记录下沃森家已经给兽医打了电话，要永远结束他们家狗的痛苦。"},{"c":"The pirates listened grimly, and then replaced the mushroom.","cn":"海盗们阴着脸听着，然后把蘑菇放回原处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；冷酷地；严格地","ws":["strictly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grim","cn":"冷酷的；糟糕的；残忍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grimness","cn":"严峻；严格；无情"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wasted","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪费掉的；徒劳无功的；（因病）瘦弱的；（非正式）醉了的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浪费；白费；未充分利用；（非正式）干掉；（非正式，游戏、比赛中）大胜（waste 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wasted an entire day on it.","cn":"我为此浪费了整整一天。"},{"c":"It was a wasted opportunity.","cn":"这白白浪费了一次机会。"},{"c":"Time spent on reconnaissance is seldom wasted.","cn":"花在侦察上的时间是不会白费的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wasted energy","cn":"损失的能量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浪费的","ws":["dissipative","improvident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"废弃的；多余的；荒芜的"},{"c":"wasteful","cn":"浪费的，不经济的；奢侈的"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费的；造成浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wastefully","cn":"浪费地；挥霍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；废物；荒地；损耗；地面风化物"},{"c":"wasting","cn":"浪费"},{"c":"waster","cn":"[环境] 废品；挥霍者，浪费者"},{"c":"wastrel","cn":"废品；浪费者"},{"c":"wastefulness","cn":"浪费；挥霍无度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；变消瘦；挥霍钱财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"waste","cn":"浪费；消耗；使荒芜"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flowering","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflaʊərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开花；饰以花"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开花的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sadly, bamboo plants die after flowering.","cn":"令人遗憾的是，竹子开花后就会死亡。"},{"c":"The slopes are colonized by flowering plants.","cn":"坡地上长满了开花植物。"},{"c":"This early flowering gladiolus is not very hardy.","cn":"这株开花早的剑兰不是很耐寒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flowering period","cn":"开花期"},{"c":"flowering plant","cn":"开花植物；有花植物"},{"c":"chinese flowering quince","cn":"木瓜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]开花；饰以花","ws":["blossoming","anthesis"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]开花的","ws":["inflorescent","blown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flowery","cn":"花的；华丽的；绚丽的；多花的"},{"c":"flowered","cn":"用花装饰的；花开着的"},{"c":"flowerless","cn":"无花的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flower","cn":"花；精华；开花植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flower","cn":"成熟，发育；开花；繁荣；旺盛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flower","cn":"使开花；用花装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"untreated","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtriːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经处理的；未经治疗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the bedding is made of simple, untreated cotton.","cn":"所有的床上用品都是由未经加工的普通棉布制成的。"},{"c":"Frequently untreated human waste harvested from lavatories is delivered to farms and spread as fertilizer.","cn":"从厕所中收集的未经处理的人类排泄物经常被送到农场并作为肥料播撒。"},{"c":"In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.","cn":"在贫穷、干旱的地区，未经处理的废水是让农民维持生计的唯一可用灌溉资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cumber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cumbrous","cn":"累赘的，成负担的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cumber","cn":"拖累，累赘；妨害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cumber","cn":"阻碍，妨害；使受苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cumbersome:","d":""},{"t":"cumbersome:大而笨重的","d":"来自cumber,拖累。"}]} +{"word":"cumbersome","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmbəsəm","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmbərsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨重的；繁琐的，复杂的；（话语或措词）冗长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although the machine looks cumbersome, it is actually easy to use.","cn":"这机器虽然看起来笨重，其实使用起来很方便。"},{"c":"The organization changed its cumbersome title to something easier to remember.","cn":"这家机构把它那复杂累赘的名称改得好记一些了。"},{"c":"The process is cumbersome, expensive, and unreliable.","cn":"这个过程繁琐、昂贵而且不可靠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨重的；累赘的；难处理的","ws":["problem","hulking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cumber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cumbrous","cn":"累赘的，成负担的；讨厌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cumber","cn":"拖累，累赘；妨害"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cumber","cn":"阻碍，妨害；使受苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cumbersome:","d":""},{"t":"cumbersome:大而笨重的","d":"来自cumber,拖累。"}]} +{"word":"weaving","phonetic0":"ˈwiːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编织；纺织物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"编，织；（用……）编成；编造（故事等）；迂回行进（weave的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Weaving）（美、英、加、澳、法）威文（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is skilled at spinning and weaving.","cn":"她是纺织能手。"},{"c":"Weaving and knitting are traditional cottage industries.","cn":"编织和针织是传统的家庭手工业。"},{"c":"Originally, silkworm farming was solely restricted to women, and it was they who were responsible for the growing, harvesting and weaving.","cn":"最初，养蚕只是妇女的工作，她们负责养蚕、收割和织布。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weaving machine","cn":"织布机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"织动，编织","ws":["intertexture","kintting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织，组合（weave的ing形式）","ws":["compounding","knitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"织物；织法；编织式样"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"纺织；编成；迂回行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weave","cn":"编织；编排；使迂回前进"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"incidental","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsɪˈdent(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附带的，次要的；伴随而来的，免不了的；偶然发生的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂费，附带事件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The winner of our Editors' Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.","cn":"我们的编辑选择的荣誉优胜者，利用了一种特殊的系统，能够将偶然的射频干扰从有针对性的干扰攻击中分离出来。"},{"c":"SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.","cn":"SimpliSafe 是“编辑之选”奖项得主，它采用了一种特殊的系统，能够将偶然的射频干扰从有针对性的干扰攻击中分离出来。"},{"c":"The discovery was incidental to their main research.","cn":"这一发现是他们主要研究中的附带收获。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incidental music","cn":"配乐（戏剧、电影等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附带的；偶然的；容易发生的","ws":["occasional","casual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"附带事件；偶然事件；杂项","ws":["happenchance","fortuity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incident","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"[光] 入射的；附带的；易发生的，伴随而来的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incidentally","cn":"顺便；偶然地；附带地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incident","cn":"事件，事变；插曲"},{"c":"incidence","cn":"发生率；影响；[光] 入射；影响范围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incidental:","d":""},{"t":"incidental:偶然的，附带的","d":"来自incident,偶发事件，发生。引申词义偶然的，附带的。"},{"t":"incidental:附属的；易发生的；偶然发生的","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -cid-降临 + -ent名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"squeak","phonetic0":"skwiːk","phonetic1":"skwiːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"吱吱叫，嘎吱作响；紧张（或激动）得尖声说；<非正式>勉强通过，侥幸成功；<非正式>告密，告发"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吱吱声，短促的尖叫声；只言片语；<非正式>机会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Start Squeak, click Tools, then drag a workspace and transcript window onto your desktop.","cn":"启动 Squeak，单击工具（Tools），拖拽一个工作空间（workspace）和抄本（transcript）窗口到桌面。"},{"c":"She interrupted herself after demonstrating the Squeak by saying she had to go and write something down.","cn":"当演示完 Squeak 软件后，她停了下来，说自己有事得走了，并在纸上写下了些东西。"},{"c":"He gave an outraged squeak.","cn":"他愤怒地发出一声急促的尖叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"告密；吱吱叫；侥幸成功","ws":["inform","rat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吱吱声；机会","ws":["opportunity","chance","opening","room","occasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squeak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squeaky","cn":"发轧声的；吱吱响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squeaker","cn":"雏鸽；小猪；咬臼者；吱吱叫的东西；发出短促刺耳声的人（或物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prerogative","phonetic0":"prɪˈrɒɡətɪv","phonetic1":"prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"权利，特权；君权，王室特权；特质，特性"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英，法律>特权的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In many countries education is still the prerogative of the rich.","cn":"在许多国家接受教育仍然是富人的特权。"},{"c":"It is your prerogative to stop seeing that particular therapist and find another one.","cn":"不再去见那位疗法师而去找另一位是你的特权。"},{"c":"King Abdullah, unlike Mr Mubarak, has twice exercised his prerogative to dissolve parliament.","cn":"和穆巴拉克不同，阿卜杜拉国王已经两次行使了他解散议会的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"特权","ws":["franchise","special privilege"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有特权的","ws":["favoured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"second largest","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第二大的：指在一组事物中排名第二大的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Osaka is Japan's second-largest city.","cn":"大坂是日本的第二大城市。"},{"c":"Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony.","cn":"如今，Skullcandy 是美国第二大耳机供应商，仅次于索尼。"},{"c":"They will tum out to be the second-largest species of birds to become extinct.","cn":"它们将成为第二大灭绝的鸟类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freestyle","phonetic0":"ˈfriːstaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈfriːstaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由泳；自由式"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"即兴表演；即兴说唱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由式的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；随心所欲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle.","cn":"汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。"},{"c":"Only football, volleyball, Greco-Roman wrestling, and freestyle wrestling remained for sale on Sunday.","cn":"周日只剩足球，排球，古典式摔跤和自由式摔跤门票还没售完。"},{"c":"Freestyle, butterfly, back stroke and breast stroke are four commonly seen strokes in swimming competition.","cn":"自由泳、蝶泳、仰泳和蛙泳是游泳比赛中常见的四种泳姿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"freestyle skiing","cn":"自由式滑雪；花样滑雪"},{"c":"freestyle relay","cn":"自由泳接力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由式的","ws":["overarm"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自由地；随心所欲地","ws":["with freedom","allodially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freely","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由投稿的"},{"c":"freewheeling","cn":"随心所欲的；惯性滑行的"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"freely","cn":"自由地；免费地；大量地；慷慨地；直率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freelance","cn":"自由作家；自由记者"},{"c":"freewheeling","cn":"惯性滑行"},{"c":"freethinker","cn":"自由思想家"},{"c":"freethinking","cn":"自由思想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freestyle:","d":""},{"t":"freestyle:自由泳","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"toughness","phonetic0":"ˈtʌfnəs","phonetic1":"ˈtʌfnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韧性；硬，切不动；坚韧，坚强；艰巨性；强硬；强暴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The toughness, lightness, strength, and elasticity of whalebone gave it a wide variety of uses.","cn":"鲸须的坚韧、轻巧、结实而又有弹性赋予它广泛的用途。"},{"c":"According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.","cn":"至少在公众看来，这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或是与之匹配的技能。"},{"c":"Now, though, a novel type of steel has been developed that resists fractures at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness—without the need for expensive additives.","cn":"然而现在，一种新型的钢已经被开发出来，它可以在更低的温度下抵抗断裂，同时保持其强度和韧性，而不需要昂贵的添加剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fracture toughness","cn":"断裂韧性"},{"c":"impact toughness","cn":"[化]冲击韧性"},{"c":"fracture toughness test","cn":"断裂韧性试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]韧性；强健；有粘性","ws":["tenacity","obdurability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"强硬地，顽强地"},{"c":"toughly","cn":"固执地；强硬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"恶棍"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"toughen","cn":"变坚韧；变顽固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"坚持；忍受，忍耐"},{"c":"toughen","cn":"使…坚韧；使…顽固"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-ranking","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈræŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈræŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"职位高的；阶级高的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some otherwise high-ranking countries had relatively low scores for political representation.","cn":"一些排名靠前的国家在政治代表权方面得分相对较低。"},{"c":"Already a high-ranking military officer by his teenager years, Lin Shu was engaged to Princess Nihuang.","cn":"林殊十几岁就当上了高级军官，与霓凰公主订了婚。"},{"c":"Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying Wall Street jobs.","cn":"自从我完成了哈佛和牛津的学业，我看着一个又一个朋友在华尔街拿到了薪资丰厚的高职。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-ranking official","cn":"高级官员"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sentencing","phonetic0":"ˈsentənsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsentənsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"量刑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣判；判决（sentence 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He said there was a need for proportionality in sentencing.","cn":"他说量刑时应当做到罚罪相当。"},{"c":"The court bailiff said jurors did not wish to speak to news media until the sentencing.","cn":"法院法警说，陪审员不想在宣判之前接受新闻媒体采访。"},{"c":"Sentencing Commission make further changes to the guidelines.","cn":"量刑委员会对指导方针作了进一步的修改。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"week-long","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续一星期的；为期一周的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After that, I attended the week-long seminar.","cn":"在那之后，我参加了一场长达一周的研讨会。"},{"c":"Demonstrators jeered the mayor as he arrived for a week-long visit.","cn":"示威者们在市长到达进行为期一周访问的时候嘲弄了他。"},{"c":"The Youth Climate Summit, a week-long festival of climate action for primary and middle schools in the UK, starts on 9 November.","cn":"青年气候峰会将于11月9日开始，这是一个为期一周的英国中小学气候行动节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"utilitarian:","d":""},{"t":"utilitarian:功利的","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，即利用主义，功利主义，词源同 use."}]} +{"word":"particulars","phonetic0":"pəˈtɪkjələz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节；详情（particular 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police officer took down all the particulars of the burglary.","cn":"这名警察记下了窃案发生的详细情况。"},{"c":"Huck waited for no particulars.","cn":"哈克不等着听详情了。"},{"c":"Particulars are too meagre to form a decision.","cn":"详情不足，难以作出决断。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in particular","cn":"尤其，特别"},{"c":"particular case","cn":"特例；特定情况"},{"c":"particular about","cn":"过分讲究的；难以取悦的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细节；详情（particular的复数）","ws":["details","specifics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grotesque:（怪诞的）：仿效古罗马金宫壁画风格的“洞穴画派”","d":"暴君尼禄统治罗马帝国时，在罗马城中修建了一座类似阿房宫的金碧辉煌的宫殿，史称“金宫”。尼禄死后，金宫被废弃填平，后人在其上部修建了大角斗场等其他建筑，从此再无人记得“金宫”的存在。一直到了15世纪末，有个罗马人，走在山路上不小心摔进了一个大坑里，人们这才发现了金宫的废墟。废墟的四壁上画满了各种风格怪异的壁画。很快地，这个神秘的“山洞”成了罗马一处新“景点”，前去观光考察的，大多是当时的顶尖艺术家，包括正在为教皇装修梵蒂冈宫殿的米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔。他们带上绳索、火把下到洞里，仔细研究那些前所未闻的壁画。\n 15世纪正是艺术史上改朝换代的文艺复兴时期，画家们从“山洞”的壁画中得到灵感，发起一场立竿见影的艺术革命。流丽的线条和夺目的色彩被复制到王公贵族的府邸、别墅，一个新的绘画流派形成了，名称就叫“洞穴画派”，意大利语为grottesco，英语为grotesque，字面意思就是“洞穴的”，源自意大利语grotta（洞穴）、英语单词grotto（洞穴）。\n 该词本来用来形容金宫废墟里的壁画，由于这些壁画风格过于独特怪诞，grotesque一词后来衍生出“怪异”的意思，它本来的词义倒被人淡忘了。\n grotesque：[grə(ʊ)'tesk] adj.奇形怪状的，怪诞的，可笑的n.怪诞风格，奇异东西\n grotto：['grɒtəʊ] n.洞穴，岩穴，人工洞穴"},{"t":"grotesque:荒谬的，荒唐的","d":"来自grotto, 石窟，洞穴，词源同crypt, 隐藏。来自意大利语，通常认为来自16世纪在罗马废墟洞穴发现的奇怪的壁画，因而引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"grotesque","phonetic0":"ɡrəʊˈtesk","phonetic1":"ɡroʊˈtesk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怪诞的，奇怪的，荒唐的；丑陋奇异的，奇形怪状的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指书画中的）奇形怪状的人（或物）；奇异风格；（印刷）畸形字体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt it was a grotesque intrusion into our lives.","cn":"我觉得它对我们的生活是一种莫名其妙的侵扰。"},{"c":"They tried to avoid looking at his grotesque face and his crippled body.","cn":"他们尽量不去看他那丑陋的面庞和残疾的身躯。"},{"c":"It's grotesque to expect a person of her experience to work for so little money.","cn":"想让她那样有经验的人为这点钱工作真是荒唐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇形怪状的；奇怪的；可笑的","ws":["strange","peculiar-looking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grotesque","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grotesquely","cn":"奇异地；荒诞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grotesqueness","cn":"丑怪；可笑；怪诞"},{"c":"grotesquery","cn":"怪异；怪物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grotesque:（怪诞的）：仿效古罗马金宫壁画风格的“洞穴画派”","d":"暴君尼禄统治罗马帝国时，在罗马城中修建了一座类似阿房宫的金碧辉煌的宫殿，史称“金宫”。尼禄死后，金宫被废弃填平，后人在其上部修建了大角斗场等其他建筑，从此再无人记得“金宫”的存在。一直到了15世纪末，有个罗马人，走在山路上不小心摔进了一个大坑里，人们这才发现了金宫的废墟。废墟的四壁上画满了各种风格怪异的壁画。很快地，这个神秘的“山洞”成了罗马一处新“景点”，前去观光考察的，大多是当时的顶尖艺术家，包括正在为教皇装修梵蒂冈宫殿的米开朗琪罗和拉斐尔。他们带上绳索、火把下到洞里，仔细研究那些前所未闻的壁画。\n 15世纪正是艺术史上改朝换代的文艺复兴时期，画家们从“山洞”的壁画中得到灵感，发起一场立竿见影的艺术革命。流丽的线条和夺目的色彩被复制到王公贵族的府邸、别墅，一个新的绘画流派形成了，名称就叫“洞穴画派”，意大利语为grottesco，英语为grotesque，字面意思就是“洞穴的”，源自意大利语grotta（洞穴）、英语单词grotto（洞穴）。\n 该词本来用来形容金宫废墟里的壁画，由于这些壁画风格过于独特怪诞，grotesque一词后来衍生出“怪异”的意思，它本来的词义倒被人淡忘了。\n grotesque：[grə(ʊ)'tesk] adj.奇形怪状的，怪诞的，可笑的n.怪诞风格，奇异东西\n grotto：['grɒtəʊ] n.洞穴，岩穴，人工洞穴"},{"t":"grotesque:荒谬的，荒唐的","d":"来自grotto, 石窟，洞穴，词源同crypt, 隐藏。来自意大利语，通常认为来自16世纪在罗马废墟洞穴发现的奇怪的壁画，因而引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"utilitarian","phonetic0":"ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteəriən","phonetic1":"ˌjuːtɪlɪˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"功利主义的，实利主义的；功利的，实用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"功利主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was James Mill who was the best publicist for utilitarian ideas on government.","cn":"詹姆斯·米尔才是政府功利主义思想的最佳宣传家。"},{"c":"With the arguments about the lifeboat in mind, let's turn back to the philosophy, the utilitarian philosophy of Jeremy Bentham.","cn":"带着对救生艇上发生事件的讨论，让我们来回顾杰里米·边沁的功利主义哲学。"},{"c":"The emphasis of university programs today is now on the practical and the utilitarian, rather than on a general education or on personal development.","cn":"现在大学课程的重点是实用和功利，而不是通识教育或个人发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"utilitarian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"utilitarianism","cn":"功利主义；实用主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"utilitarian:","d":""},{"t":"utilitarian:功利的","d":"来自拉丁语 uti,使用，利用，即利用主义，功利主义，词源同 use."}]} +{"word":"kickoff","phonetic0":"ˈkɪkˌɔːf","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；开球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the kickoff, the team structures were discussed and mapped out for the next release.","cn":"在开始研讨会上，针对下一个版本讨论并制定了团队结构。"},{"c":"This effort started with the kickoff agile workshop, using Rational Team Concert as the tool of choice.","cn":"这一工作以开始敏捷研讨会为起始，使用Rational Team Concert作为首选工具。"},{"c":"Zenani Mandela died early on Friday morning, two days after her thirteenth birthday, while being driven home from the World Cup kickoff concert.","cn":"泽纳尼 曼德拉是在南非当地时间今天凌晨在参加完世界杯音乐会后横遭不幸的，她刚刚在2天前度过自己13岁的生日。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始；开球","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"haunted","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（地方，场所）幽灵出没的，闹鬼的；忧心忡忡的，满面愁容的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"常去；缠住；使担忧（haunt 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The house was said to be haunted.","cn":"据说这座房子里闹鬼。"},{"c":"Tracy said the cabin was haunted.","cn":"特雷西说这个小木屋里闹鬼。"},{"c":"For years she was haunted by guilt.","cn":"多年来她一直感到愧疚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"haunted house","cn":"鬼屋"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"haunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haunting","cn":"不易忘怀的，萦绕于心头的；给人以强烈感受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"栖息地；常去的地方"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"haunting","cn":"常去；缠住某人；萦绕在…心中（haunt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"出没；作祟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haunted:闹鬼的","d":"来自haunt,鬼魂出没。"}]} +{"word":"decreased","phonetic0":"dɪˈkriːst","phonetic1":"dɪˈkriːst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）减少，（使）降低（decrease 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The price of wheat has decreased by 15%.","cn":"小麦价格降低了15%。"},{"c":"The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year.","cn":"今年新生人数从210减少到160。"},{"c":"Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.","cn":"近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the decrease","cn":"在减少中"},{"c":"decrease by","cn":"减少了…"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"heartily","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heartily","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartfelt:","d":""},{"t":"heartfelt:由衷的","d":"词根词缀： heart内心 + felt感受的"}]} +{"word":"heartfelt","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtfelt","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtfelt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"由衷的，诚挚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My heartfelt sympathy goes out to all the relatives.","cn":"我对所有的亲属表示衷心的慰问。"},{"c":"Our heartfelt sympathy goes out to the victims of the war.","cn":"我们对战争的受害者表示由衷的同情。"},{"c":"A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it stronger.","cn":"一个真诚的道歉不仅能治愈一段受损的关系，而且能使之更牢固。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衷心的；真诚的；真心真意的","ws":["sincere","devout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heartily","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heartily","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartfelt:","d":""},{"t":"heartfelt:由衷的","d":"词根词缀： heart内心 + felt感受的"}]} +{"word":"camaraderie","phonetic0":"ˌkæməˈrɑːdəri","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːməˈrɑːdəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友情；同志之爱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We treated them with dignity, respect and basketball camaraderie.","cn":"我们以尊严、尊重和篮球同志情谊对待他们。"},{"c":"Team Spirit - Create an environment of camaraderie.","cn":"团队精神——创造一个充满友好同志关系的环境。"},{"c":"I remember the good times, the parties, the camaraderie.","cn":"我还记得那段同伴与友情相随的美好时光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"友情；同志之爱","ws":["good-fellowship","comradeliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"camaraderie:同志情谊","d":"词源同chamber，comrade,chum, 原指同处一室的人。"}]} +{"word":"horribly","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrəbli","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；非常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our plans have gone horribly wrong.","cn":"我们的计划已出了大问题。"},{"c":"The experiment went horribly wrong.","cn":"实验弄得一塌糊涂。"},{"c":"It was horribly painful.","cn":"疼极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怕地；非常地","ws":["considerably","remarkably","tremendously","frightfully","fearfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrible","cn":"可怕的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrid","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrendous","cn":"可怕的；惊人的"},{"c":"horrific","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horridly","cn":"可怕地；讨厌地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horribly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"agrarian","phonetic0":"əˈɡreəriən","phonetic1":"əˈɡreriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土地的；耕地的；有关土地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course, there is no going back to the agrarian past.","cn":"当然，从信息时代退回到农耕时代是不可能的。"},{"c":"When we were an agrarian nation, all cars were trucks.","cn":"在我们是农业国家的时候，所有的车子都是卡车。"},{"c":"The United States was largely an agrarian society then.","cn":"当时，美国基本上是一个农业社会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agrarian revolution","cn":"农业革命"},{"c":"agrarian reform","cn":"土地改革"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土地的；耕地的；有关土地的","ws":["ground","earth's"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agrarian","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agrarianism","cn":"田地均分法；平均地权论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agrarian:土地的","d":"发音释义：[ə'greərɪən] adj. 土地的；耕地的；有关土地的\n 结构分析：agrarian = agrari（土地）+an（形容词后缀）→土地的\n 词源解释：agrari←拉丁语agri（土地）←原始印欧语agro（土地）\n 同源词：acre（英亩、土地），agriculture（农业），agronomy（农学）"},{"t":"agrarian:农业的","d":"词根agro, 农业，来自词根ag原始含义。"},{"t":"agrarian:农业的，土产的；土地的；农民的，由农民组成的；农村的","d":"词根词缀： -agr-田地 + -arian名词或形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"panelist","phonetic0":"ˈpænəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpænəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专门小组成员；专题讨论小组参加者（等于 panellist）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now it's your time to ask questions on any or all of the panelist.","cn":"现在大家可以问问题了,可以问所有的嘉宾。"},{"c":"As an invited keynote panelist, I prepared myself by reviewing the latest research and best practices on this theme.","cn":"作为小组成员应邀演讲，我查阅了于此主题相关的最新研究和最佳做法。"},{"c":"At sites where a panelist resided, a volunteer ran a second SL viewer to assist in the operation of the panelist's avatar.","cn":"在专家小组成员所在的站点上，有一个志愿者运行一个第二sl查看器以协助专家小组成员的角色运作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"panel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"嵌镶板"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"panelist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anti-abortion","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对堕胎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've always been anti-abortion.","cn":"我一直反对堕胎。"},{"c":"Her sympathies lie with the anti-abortion lobby.","cn":"她支持反堕胎院外活动集团。"},{"c":"Three hours later, the police arrested Scott Roeder, an anti-abortion zealot.","cn":"三小时后，警方逮捕了斯考特·罗德，一名反堕胎的狂热者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bellow:吼叫","d":"来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词，同bell."}]} +{"word":"buff","phonetic0":"bʌf","phonetic1":"bʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浅黄色，米色；暗黄皮革；爱好者，……迷；擦拭轮（或棒，垫），抛光轮；增益"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用软布）擦亮；给（皮革）上光；缓冲"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"身体强健的，肌肉发达的；浅黄褐色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buff）（德）布夫，（英）巴夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On one of the dirty buff-colored walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.","cn":"在肮脏的浅黄色墙上嵌着几个架子，上面摆放着一打瓶瓶罐罐。"},{"c":"Judge Lanier is a real film buff.","cn":"拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。"},{"c":"He took a largish buff envelope from his pocket.","cn":"他从口袋里拿出一个相当大的浅棕色信封。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"buff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buffer","cn":"[计] 缓冲区；缓冲器，[车辆] 减震器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buffer","cn":"缓冲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buff:（爱好者）：身穿黄色牛皮衣的消防爱好者","d":"19世纪时的美国纽约还没有成立专业的消防队，负责城市消防工作的都是一些义务消防队员。他们在业余时间参加消防培训，平时各忙各自的工作，一旦遇到附近社区发生火灾，立刻奔赴现场参加灭火。他们参加消防工作没有任何报酬，但一般都会配发统一的消防制服，通常都是牛皮所制。\n消防员是很多人小时候所崇拜的偶像，因此，很多人看到火灾发生时，都会赶到火灾现场，观看消防队员灭火，甚至在外围提供一些协助。为了表达对消防队员的崇拜，他们往往也会穿上跟消防队员制服相似的黄色牛皮衣。因此，消防队员就把这种身穿黄色牛皮衣的消防爱好者戏称为buffalo（水牛），后来逐渐简写为buff，表示“爱好者”，相当于英语单词fan（爱好者，粉丝）。刚开始buff专指“消防爱好者”，但后来buff词义扩大，可以泛指各种“爱好者”，所以就用fire buff来表示“消防爱好者”。\n美国很多地方都有fire buff society（消防爱好者协会），就像是球迷协会一样，他们会参与各种与消防有关的活动，如帮当地消防站募捐等。在路上听到消防车的警笛声，他们往往会兴高采烈地追着消防车来到火灾现场，像观看体育巨星比赛一样观看消防队员灭火。消防队员在灭火时对这帮粉丝挺头疼的，因为他们的围观可能妨碍灭火工作甚至带来危险。\nbuff： [bʌf] n.柔软的水牛皮；像水牛皮那样的浅黄色；爱好者vt.用软皮摩擦；擦亮，抛光；缓冲"},{"t":"buff:爱好者，浅黄褐色","d":"来自buffalo leather, 水牛皮，黄褐色。爱好者义来自美国历史上1820年纽约志愿者救火队的制服颜色，这群志愿者在当时享有非常大的声誉。"},{"t":"buff:暗黄色皮革，皮肤，爱好者，热心者","d":"该词源自法语buffe／buffle‘buffalo’（野牛），故其原始词义亦为“野牛”，但此义到了18世纪初就已丧失。buff最初也指“（用水牛或黄牛皮制的坚韧柔软的）暗黄皮革”，以后喻指“（人的）皮肤”，尤用于短语in the buff（赤身棵体），也喻指“米色”“暗黄色”等。但这些均为旧义。在美语中更为常用、更为普遍的词义是“爱好者”、“热心者”，如tennis buff（网球爱好者），rnovie buff（电影迷）。关于buff这一词义的产生，有以下一段掌故。\n 在19世纪20年代纽约还是一个发展中的城市。市内没有什么大楼，只有砖屋和木头房。许多房屋陈旧不堪，火灾不时发生。当时不像如今有什么组织良好、训练有素的消防队。一有火警，附近的人丢下手中的活儿，齐奔失火地点救火。救火设备也不外乎是些手力唧筒、马车、水桶及木梯之类的东西。\n 接着义务消防队组织起来了。队员受到灭火救人的专门训练。他们一般都召之即来，来之能战，既无报酬，工作又危险。\n 在严寒的冬天，许多青年消防队员身穿黄牛皮( buffalo skin)上衣，用以防湿保暖。警报一响，甚而周围城市居民也奔来救援，同样身着黄牛皮上衣。这些义务消防队员所到之处人们无不交口赞誉。由于他们身着黄牛皮上衣，大家亲切地管他们叫fire buff，意即“热心救火的人”。（注意勿与另一短语fire bug相混，后者意义截然相反：“纵火狂”）\n 由此可见，buff这一旧词获得新义主要归因于buffalo 一词。实际上早先的buff也可以说是取自buffalo头一音节的。随着时间的推移，buff的词义不再囿于救火一事，在口语中凡对某事热心者或对某一事物上谜者均可用它表示，词义显然扩大得多了。"}]} +{"word":"bellow","phonetic0":"ˈbeləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（人、动物）惨叫；（公牛等）吼叫；（对某人）大声吼叫；大声地不和调地唱歌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吼叫声；（公牛的）吼叫声；风箱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bellow）（美）贝洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was distraught and let out a bellow of tearful rage.","cn":"我心烦意乱，发出了一声悲愤的吼叫。"},{"c":"Saul Bellow describes his impressions of the seemingly endless cornfields of Illinois.","cn":"索尔·贝娄描绘了自己对伊利诺斯州看似无边无际的玉米地的印象。"},{"c":"Her friend Saul Bellow wrote in a letter that Marilyn conducts herself like a philosopher.","cn":"她的朋友索尔·贝娄在一封信中写到梦露行如哲人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bellow expansion joint","cn":"波形补偿器；波形膨胀接头"},{"c":"bellow type","cn":"伸缩囊式；波纹管式；风箱式"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大声喊叫；大声发出","ws":["shout at sb.","burst out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吼叫；怒吼；咆哮","ws":["gnar","huff and puff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bellow:吼叫","d":"来自PIE *bhel-(3), 发声，怒吼，拟声词，同bell."}]} +{"word":"stow","phonetic0":"stəʊ","phonetic1":"stoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装载；收藏；使暂留；堆装"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stow）人名；（英）斯托"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smaller sails are lighter, easier to hoist and trim, and smaller to stow.","cn":"小的帆面更轻，更容易升起和拉平，收储起来也更小。"},{"c":"\"Nibs, would—Stow this gab,\" roared Hook, and the spokesmen were dragged back.","cn":"“尼布斯，你——别说这些废话了，”胡克吼道，说话的人被拖了回来。"},{"c":"She resides in Stow, Ohio.","cn":"她定居在俄亥俄州的Stow。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stow away","cn":"偷乘；无票偷乘；收藏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装载；收藏；使暂留；堆装","ws":["onload","charge up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stowage","cn":"装载；装载物；装载方法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stow:放置，收藏，收好","d":"来自古英语 stow,地点，地方，位置，来自 Proto-Germanic*stowo,地方，放置处，来自 PIE*sta, 站立，建立，词源同 stand,stall."}]} +{"word":"sunken","phonetic0":"ˈsʌŋkən","phonetic1":"ˈsʌŋkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉没（sink 的过去分词）；下沉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were sunken and black-ringed.","cn":"她的双眼凹陷且有黑眼圈。"},{"c":"The sunken sail boat was a glimmer of white on the bottom.","cn":"这条沉没的帆船在海底呈一道白色微光。"},{"c":"This sighting occurred during my dive to a sunken wreck off Sardinia.","cn":"这次亲眼所见发生在我向撒丁岛外一艘沉船潜水的期间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sunken ship","cn":"沉船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉没的；凹陷的；比周围低的","ws":["calathiform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunk","cn":"凹陷的"},{"c":"sinking","cn":"下沉的"},{"c":"sinkable","cn":"会沉的；易下沉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"水槽；洗涤槽；污水坑"},{"c":"sinking","cn":"沉没"},{"c":"sinker","cn":"铅锤；铅坠；[矿业] 凿井工；下沉的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sinking","cn":"下沉（sink的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"下沉；消沉；渗透"},{"c":"sunk","cn":"下沉（sink的过去分词和过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sink","cn":"使下沉；挖掘；使低落"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dick","phonetic0":"dɪk","phonetic1":"dɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<俚>阴茎；<英，俚>笨蛋，讨厌鬼（尤指男人）；<美，旧，非正式>侦探；<美，非正式>一点儿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>一知半解地摆弄，瞎弄；<俚>（男子）与（某人）性交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dick celebrated his 60th birthday Monday.","cn":"迪克星期一庆祝了他的60岁生日。"},{"c":"\"So Dick gets to sic the FBI on you,\" Frank grumbled.","cn":"“所以迪克指使联邦调查局来追捕你，”弗兰克咕噜道。"},{"c":"As soon as I met Dick, he entranced me because he has a lovely voice.","cn":"我一见到迪克，他就使我着迷，因为他有好听的嗓音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dick cheney","cn":"迪克·切尼（美国布什政府时期的副总统）"},{"c":"moby dick","cn":"白鲸记，白鲸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴茎，鸡巴；侦探；誓言","ws":["cirrhus","tentum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dick:鸡巴","d":"来自人名Rick的俚语名，用来代指比较粗俗的字眼。比较wally(William)."}]} +{"word":"twenty-seven","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"二十七"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twenty-seven million working days are lost each year due to work accidents and sickness.","cn":"由于工伤事故和疾病，每年损失掉2700万个工作日。"},{"c":"It shows twenty-seven treasures from nine museums across China.","cn":"它展示了来自中国九个博物馆的27件珍藏。"},{"c":"Tuition for the Master of Social Work program, for example, will cost twenty-seven thousand dollars in the coming year.","cn":"例如，接下来一年社会工作硕士项目的学费将会是27000美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reliever","phonetic0":"rɪˈliːvə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救济者；减压装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tea is a good stress-reliever.","cn":"茶叶是一种很好的减压品。"},{"c":"Try cycling: Cycling is an excellent stress reliever","cn":"骑自行车：骑自行车兜风是一项极好的减压活动。"},{"c":"Reliever for Burns - Burns sting and are prone to infection.","cn":"缓解烧伤——烧伤刺痛而且容易感染。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pain reliever","cn":"镇痛药"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救济者；减压装置","ws":["easing gear","relief fitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paved","phonetic0":"peɪvd","phonetic1":"peɪvd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用石板（或砖）铺（路）（pave 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The road was paved with smooth stone slabs.","cn":"道路用平整的石板铺成。"},{"c":"The avenue had never been paved, and deep mud made it impassable in winter.","cn":"这条大街从来没有铺过，深泥使其在冬天无法通行。"},{"c":"The road to climate hell is paved with our good intentions.","cn":"通往气候地狱的道路是用我们的好意铺成的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pave the way for","cn":"为…做好准备；为…铺平道路"},{"c":"pave the way","cn":"为...作准备；为...铺平道路"},{"c":"paved with good intentions","cn":"充满着善意的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"triangular","phonetic0":"traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)","phonetic1":"traɪˈæŋɡjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三角的，三角形的；三人之间的，三方的；（金字塔）有三角形底的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was triangular in shape.","cn":"它曾是三角形的。"},{"c":"A usually triangular sail attached to the forestay or headstay of a sailboat.","cn":"一面通常是三角形的帆，安装在帆船的前桅支索或前支索上。"},{"c":"The stations in Aclima's arrays are triangular and measure 20 cm along a side.","cn":"Aclima 阵列中的站是三角形的，沿一侧测量20厘米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"triangular wave","cn":"三角波，三角形波"},{"c":"triangular prism","cn":"三角柱"},{"c":"triangular matrix","cn":"[数]三角矩阵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]三角的，三角形的；三人间的","ws":["trigonal","three-cornered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triangular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"由三角形组成的；有三角斑纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triangulation","cn":"[测] 三角测量；三角形划分"},{"c":"triangularity","cn":"成三角形；三角关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"triangulate","cn":"把…分成三角形；使…成三角形；对…作三角测量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enamel","phonetic0":"ɪˈnæm(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈnæm(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"搪瓷；珐琅；瓷釉；釉质；指甲油"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"彩饰；涂以瓷釉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teeth have a hard surface layer called enamel.","cn":"牙齿有一层叫做釉质的坚硬表层。"},{"c":"Made from cast iron, it is finished in graphite enamel.","cn":"该物由铸铁制成，表面以石墨搪瓷抛光。"},{"c":"They click upon themselves as the breeze rises and turns many-colored as the stir cracks and crazes their enamel.","cn":"当微风吹起，它们就就咯喇喇响，当它们的珐琅质被搅动开裂时，它们会变成五颜六色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enamel coating","cn":"搪瓷护膜；搪瓷表层"},{"c":"porcelain enamel","cn":"搪瓷；瓷釉"},{"c":"enamel paint","cn":"瓷漆"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"prick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"竖起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺，扎；刺痛，刺伤；阴茎；锥"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"刺；刺痛；植物的皮刺；针刺般的感觉"},{"c":"pricker","cn":"刺（尤指植物的皮刺，等于prickle）；刺的人；尖器"},{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺；刺痛感"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"针刺痛；针扎似的痛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺痛（prick的ing形式）"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"刺；扎；刺痛（prickle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺；竖起"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"引起刺痛；感到刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺，戳；刺伤，刺痛；竖起"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"针一般地刺；戳；使感到刺痛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"prickly","phonetic0":"ˈprɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈprɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多刺的；刺痛的；易动怒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't panic-- it's the tough core of the pineapple, not the prickly skin that you should tuck into.","cn":"别惊恐——你应该吃的是菠萝坚硬的果核，而不是多刺的外皮。"},{"c":"The fruit of this plant has a hard, prickly rind and soft pulp with an offensive odor but a pleasant taste.","cn":"这种植物的果实，果皮有硬刺，果肉柔软，气味难闻，但味道可口。"},{"c":"If the center of your flower is a circle, but your petals are pointy, you are probably hiding a warm heart behind a prickly defensiveness.","cn":"如果花心是圆形的，但是花瓣确是尖的，那你可能是把一颗温暖的心隐藏在多刺的防御后面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多刺的；刺痛的；易动怒的","ws":["raw","thorny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"竖起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺，扎；刺痛，刺伤；阴茎；锥"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"刺；刺痛；植物的皮刺；针刺般的感觉"},{"c":"pricker","cn":"刺（尤指植物的皮刺，等于prickle）；刺的人；尖器"},{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺；刺痛感"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"针刺痛；针扎似的痛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺痛（prick的ing形式）"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"刺；扎；刺痛（prickle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺；竖起"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"引起刺痛；感到刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prick","cn":"刺，戳；刺伤，刺痛；竖起"},{"c":"prickle","cn":"针一般地刺；戳；使感到刺痛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overpower","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压倒；克服；使无法忍受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It took ten guardsmen to overpower him.","cn":"动用了10个守卫才将他制服。"},{"c":"Police finally managed to overpower the gunman.","cn":"警察最终制伏了持枪歹徒。"},{"c":"Were you afraid the prisoners would overpower you?","cn":"你们害怕那些囚犯们会制服你们吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压倒；克服；使无法忍受","ws":["snow under","outbrave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overpower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overpowering","cn":"压倒性的；无法抵抗的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overpower:","d":""},{"t":"overpower:征服，压倒","d":"over-,在上，超过，power,能量，威力。引申词义征服，压倒。"}]} +{"word":"casing","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕，包盖；（盗抢前）探察，踩点儿；装入保护容器内（case 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vacuum flask has a strong casing, which won't crack or chip.","cn":"这个真空瓶有一个坚固的外壳，不会破裂。"},{"c":"When most people think of the word \"education\", they think of a pupil as a sort of animate sausage casing.","cn":"当大多数人想到“教育”这个词的时候，他们把学生看作是一种活生生的香肠肠衣。"},{"c":"Many of them have dropped their Blackberry over and over with little more than some scratches on the casing.","cn":"他们中的许多人一次又一次地把他们的黑莓手机掉在地上，而手机外壳上只有几处划痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"casing pipe","cn":"套管；井壁管"},{"c":"casing string","cn":"套管柱"},{"c":"steel casing","cn":"铁壳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；[包装]包装","ws":["encasement","gaine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"case","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"case","cn":"情况；实例；箱"},{"c":"cask","cn":"木桶，桶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"case","cn":"包围；把…装于容器中"},{"c":"cask","cn":"装入桶内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coercive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coercive","phonetic0":"kəʊˈɜːsɪv","phonetic1":"koʊˈɜːrsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制的，胁迫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although population-control measures in the Philippines never reached the coercive levels they did in India, they were not popular.","cn":"尽管菲律宾的人口控制措施从未达到印度那样的强制性水平，但这些措施并不受欢迎。"},{"c":"The eighteenth-century British Admiralty had few coercive powers over its officers.","cn":"18世纪英国海军部对其官员有很小的强制权力。"},{"c":"Provide coercive immediacy to aid the team.","cn":"提供强制性的迅速反馈以辅助团队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强制的；胁迫的；高压的","ws":["mandatory","compulsive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coerce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coercion","cn":"强制；强迫；高压政治；威压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"coerce","cn":"强制，迫使"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coercive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unsalted","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsɔːltɪd; ʌnˈsɒltɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsɔːltɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的；未腌渍过的；未加盐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"50g shelled unsalted pistachios, roughly chopped.","cn":"50克去壳的无盐开心果，稍微切碎。"},{"c":"1/2 cup unsalted butter, chopped into small cubes","cn":"1/2杯无盐奶油，切成小立方块"},{"c":"75g very cold unsalted butter, cut into small pieces.","cn":"75g无盐的冰冻黄油，切成小块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新鲜的；未腌渍过的；未加盐的","ws":["fresh","new"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snarl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snarly","cn":"纠缠在一起的；善于嚣叫的；爱漫骂的；脾气坏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snarl:缠结，蓬乱","d":"来自中古英语 snarlen,缠结，来自 snare,编网，织网，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"snarl","phonetic0":"snɑːl","phonetic1":"snɑːrl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"龇牙狂吠；咆哮着说；（使）缠结；妨碍，使（交通等）堵塞；（敲打金属制品底部）打出凸起花纹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）呲牙低吼；愤怒叫嚷（声），咆哮（声）；缠结物；混乱，堵塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Josh bares his pointy teeth in a vicious snarl.","cn":"乔希露出尖尖的牙齿，恶狠狠地咆哮着。"},{"c":"Her mouth was contorted in a snarl.","cn":"她龇牙咧嘴地怒吼着。"},{"c":"The dog bared its teeth in a snarl.","cn":"那条狗龇着牙低声吼叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；怒骂；混乱","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咆哮；怒骂；缠结","ws":["gnar","huff and puff"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞乱；咆哮着说；使…缠结","ws":["gum up","bolix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snarl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snarly","cn":"纠缠在一起的；善于嚣叫的；爱漫骂的；脾气坏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snarl:缠结，蓬乱","d":"来自中古英语 snarlen,缠结，来自 snare,编网，织网，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"wand","phonetic0":"wɒnd","phonetic1":"wɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔杖；棍，棒，杖；扫描枪，识别笔；（象征官职的）权杖，权标；<非正式>（乐队指挥的）指挥棒；激光指示棒，激光笔；（地勤人员夜间引导飞机起飞前或着陆后在地面滑行的）手持式照明灯；（塔罗纸牌中的）权杖；嫩枝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Wand）（英、德）万德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't simply wave a wand and get rid of nuclear weapons.","cn":"你们不可能一挥魔杖就消除核武器。"},{"c":"Visitors can expect to be searched with a metal-detecting wand.","cn":"游客们可能会被用金属探测棒搜身。"},{"c":"With a wave of her magic wand, she changed the frog into a handsome prince.","cn":"她魔杖一挥，把青蛙变成了英俊的王子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magic wand","cn":"魔杖，魔术棒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔杖；棒；权杖；[植]嫩枝；识别笔（等于wand reader）","ws":["bar","staff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cervix","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cervix","cn":"子宫颈；颈部"},{"c":"cervicitis","cn":"[妇产] 子宫颈炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cervical:宫颈的","d":"来自词根cerv, 颈，词源同horn."}]} +{"word":"timeline","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪmlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪmlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时间轴，时间线；大事年表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That now seems an impossible timeline.","cn":"现在看来，这似乎是一个不可能的时间表。"},{"c":"The timeline has a line divided in equal parts.","cn":"时间线有一条等分的线。"},{"c":"Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you believe is unrealistic.","cn":"你的上级列了一个你认为不切实际的项目时间表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇","ws":["creativity","novelty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"},{"c":"originative","cn":"有创作力的；有发明之才能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"originality:原创性","d":"来自original,原创的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"originality","phonetic0":"əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独创性，创意；独创能力，创造力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I give it ten out of ten for originality.","cn":"因其创意我给它打满分。"},{"c":"The book is completely lacking in originality.","cn":"这部书完全没有创意。"},{"c":"He was capable of writing things of startling originality.","cn":"他能写出有惊人原创性的作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"创意；独创性，创造力；原始；新奇","ws":["creativity","novelty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"origin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原始的；最初的；独创的；新颖的"},{"c":"originative","cn":"有创作力的；有发明之才能的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"original","cn":"原件；原作；原物；原型"},{"c":"origin","cn":"起源；原点；出身；开端"},{"c":"origination","cn":"起源；开始；起始"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"发源；发生；起航"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"originate","cn":"引起；创作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"originality:原创性","d":"来自original,原创的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cervical","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːvɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrvɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"颈的；子宫颈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cervical smear test is a lifesaver.","cn":"宫颈涂片检查是健康救星。"},{"c":"Doctors aim to cut the number of women dying from cervical cancer by half this decade.","cn":"医生们这十年的目标在于使死于宫颈癌的妇女人数减少一半。"},{"c":"Its elongated skull with toothless tips and short cervical vertebrae indicate that it is similar to that of Pteranodon.","cn":"它窄长的头骨、没有牙齿的尖颌和短短的颈椎表明，它与无齿翼龙类似。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cervix","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cervix","cn":"子宫颈；颈部"},{"c":"cervicitis","cn":"[妇产] 子宫颈炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cervical:宫颈的","d":"来自词根cerv, 颈，词源同horn."}]} +{"word":"coveted","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvətɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvətɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"垂涎的；梦寐以求的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"垂涎；渴望（covet 的过去分词形式）；贪图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She coveted his job so openly that their conversations were tense.","cn":"她如此公开地对他的工作垂涎三尺，以至两人之间的谈话很紧张。"},{"c":"Allan Little from Radio 4 took the coveted title of reporter of the year.","cn":"第4电台的艾伦·利特尔获得了令人垂涎的年度记者的头衔。"},{"c":"Tom presently wondered to find that his coveted vacation was beginning to hang a little heavily on his hands.","cn":"不久，汤姆惊奇地发现，他渴望已久的假期开始变得有些漫长难熬了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"垂涎的；梦寐以求的","ws":["aspirational"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"垂涎；渴望（covet的过去分词形式）；贪图","ws":["wanted","desired"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clinch:解决","d":"来自clench 的拼写变体，即抓住，解决。"}]} +{"word":"sandstone","phonetic0":"ˈsændstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsændstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩] 砂岩；沙岩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sandstone cuts easily.","cn":"沙岩容易切割。"},{"c":"He set out to chisel a dog out of sandstone.","cn":"他开始用凿子将砂岩雕刻成一只狗。"},{"c":"Sand was deposited which hardened into sandstone.","cn":"沙经沉积固结形成沙岩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quartz sandstone","cn":"石英砂岩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]砂岩；沙岩","ws":["quar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"clinch:解决","d":"来自clench 的拼写变体，即抓住，解决。"}]} +{"word":"wry","phonetic0":"raɪ","phonetic1":"raɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歪斜的，扭歪的；歪曲的；用反语表达幽默的；揶揄的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；扭歪"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭曲；扭歪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jim permitted himself a wry smile.","cn":"吉姆勉强苦笑了一下。"},{"c":"His mouth twisted into a wry smile.","cn":"他硬挤出一丝干涩的微笑。"},{"c":"Matthew allowed himself a wry smile.","cn":"马休露出了一丝苦笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歪斜的，扭歪的；歪曲的","ws":["askew","contortive"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；扭歪","ws":["distort","contort"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭曲；扭歪","ws":["distort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wry:啼笑皆非的，揶揄的","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，词源同 wring,wriggle.引申词义扭曲的，啼笑皆非的。"}]} +{"word":"toxicity","phonetic0":"tɒkˈsɪsəti","phonetic1":"tɑːkˈsɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物] 毒性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gene that helps neutralize aluminum toxicity in rice has been identified.","cn":"一种有助于中和水稻铝毒性的基因已经被鉴定出来。"},{"c":"Honey made from such nectar can cause the effects the texts describe, but only if eaten fresh since the honey loses its toxicity within a few weeks of being made.","cn":"用这种花蜜制成的蜂蜜会产生书上所描述的效果，但只有在新鲜食用的情况下才会如此，因为蜂蜜在制作几周内就会失去毒性。"},{"c":"The objective is to explore reproductive toxicity and mechanism of linuron on F1 male rats.","cn":"目的是探讨利谷隆对雄性仔鼠的生殖毒性及其作用机制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acute toxicity","cn":"急性毒性，急性中毒"},{"c":"chronic toxicity","cn":"慢性毒性；慢性中毒"},{"c":"drug toxicity","cn":"药物毒性；药物中毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[毒物]毒性","ws":["poisonousness","cardiotoxicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"toxic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toxic","cn":"有毒的；中毒的"},{"c":"toxicologic","cn":"毒物学的；毒素的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"toxicology","cn":"[毒物] 毒物学，[毒物] 毒理学"},{"c":"toxicologist","cn":"毒理学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toxicity:毒性","d":"toxic,有毒的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"faraway","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːrəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːrəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；恍惚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have just returned from faraway places with wonderful stories to tell.","cn":"他们刚从一些遥远的地方回来，有很多精彩的故事要讲。"},{"c":"There once was a king in a faraway country.","cn":"从前在一个遥远的国家有一位国王。"},{"c":"We flew on a small plane to a faraway village.","cn":"我们乘一架小飞机到一个遥远的村庄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；恍惚的","ws":["distant","remote"]}],"relWords":{"root":"far","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"far","cn":"远的；久远的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"far","cn":"很；遥远地；久远地；到很远的距离；到很深的程度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"far","cn":"远方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faraway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"darn","phonetic0":"dɑːn","phonetic1":"dɑːrn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"织补；缝补"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"织补处"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常（同 damn）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（非正式，加强语气）该死的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every time I sing that line, I have to compete with that darn trombone!","cn":"每当我唱那行歌词时，我都得和那该死的长号比赛。"},{"c":"You could darn our clothes, and make pockets for us.","cn":"你可以给我们缝补衣服，给我们做衣兜。"},{"c":"Darn it! I've lost my keys!","cn":"真见鬼，我的钥匙丢了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"织补，缝补","ws":["stitch up","knit up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"织补","ws":["dern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"darn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"darned","cn":"岂有此理的；可恨的；该死的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darned","cn":"可恨地；岂有此理地（damned的委婉表达）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"darner","cn":"缝补台；缝补针；缝补的人"},{"c":"darning","cn":"织补物；织补"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darned","cn":"织补（darn的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"darning","cn":"织补（darn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darn:织补，该死的","d":"1.织补，来自PIE*dher, 固定，支撑，词源同endure, firm. 引申词义织补。\n 2.该死的，来自damn的委婉语。"}]} +{"word":"pouring","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倾泻；倾诉（pour 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[冶]浇注；传布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was in the kitchen, pouring out drinks.","cn":"我在厨房里倒饮料。"},{"c":"Larry was pouring out four glasses of champagne.","cn":"拉里倒出了四杯香槟。"},{"c":"It was still pouring outside.","cn":"外面依旧大雨倾盆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concrete pouring","cn":"混凝土浇注"},{"c":"pouring process","cn":"浇注法"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crescent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐次加强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"声音渐增"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"音量逐渐增强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crescent:新月形","d":"来自PIE*ker , 创造，生长，词源同create。-esce, 表起始。最早指月相由亏转盈的阶段，但后来错误的用来指这一阶段的形状。"},{"t":"crescent:新月，月牙","d":"来源于拉丁语crescere(生长)的现在分词词干。 \n 词根词缀： cresc(= -cret- )生长 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"crescent","phonetic0":"ˈkres(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈkres(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新月形，月牙形；新月（伊斯兰教的象征）；<史>伊斯兰（或奥斯曼帝国）政权（the Crescent）；新月形街道（尤用于街道名称）；新月形纹章（尖端通常向上，也作为家族次子的标志）；新月斑，翅蝶（或蛾）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新月形的，月牙形的；<文>成长中的，发展中的，逐渐增加的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crescent）（法）克雷桑（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I live at 7 Park Crescent.","cn":"我住在帕克新月街7号。"},{"c":"The address is 44 Colville Crescent.","cn":"地址是科尔维尔新月街44号。"},{"c":"A glittering Islamic crescent tops the mosque.","cn":"一个闪闪发光的伊斯兰新月标志立于该清真寺之顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新月；新月状物；伊斯兰教的标记；土耳其的新月形国徽","ws":["new moon"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新月形的；逐渐增加的","ws":["meniscoid","lunular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crescent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"渐次加强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"声音渐增"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crescendo","cn":"音量逐渐增强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crescent:新月形","d":"来自PIE*ker , 创造，生长，词源同create。-esce, 表起始。最早指月相由亏转盈的阶段，但后来错误的用来指这一阶段的形状。"},{"t":"crescent:新月，月牙","d":"来源于拉丁语crescere(生长)的现在分词词干。 \n 词根词缀： cresc(= -cret- )生长 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"iconic","phonetic0":"aɪˈkɒnɪk","phonetic1":"aɪˈkɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶像的，图符的，象征性的；（古典希腊雕像）以传统风格刻画得胜运动员的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It won over Coke executives in Atlanta and would go on to receive its own trademark, spur collections and earn Coca-Cola an iconic image that made it part of American culture for a century.","cn":"它赢得了亚特兰大的可口可乐高管们的支持，继而获得了自己的商标，刺激了收集欲望，使可口可乐成为一个标志性的形象，并让它成为一个世纪以来美国文化的一部分。"},{"c":"The ads helped Nike to achieve iconic status.","cn":"这些广告帮助耐克公司成就了偶像地位。"},{"c":"The Phantom of the Opera must be the most iconic Broadway musical ever, and it's for a good reason. It's so incredible.","cn":"《歌剧魅影》一定是百老汇最具代表的一部作品，这是有原因的。它真不可思议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"图标的，形象的","ws":["graphic","ikonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"icon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"icon","cn":"图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"iconic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brim","phonetic0":"brɪm","phonetic1":"brɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帽檐，帽边；（容器的）口，边沿"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）满，盛满；充满"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brim）（英）布里姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her glass was filled right up to the brim.","cn":"她的玻璃杯被装得满满的。"},{"c":"Rain dripped from the brim of his baseball cap.","cn":"雨水从他的棒球帽檐上滴下来。"},{"c":"Her hat was an amazing affair with feathers and a huge brim.","cn":"她的帽子嵌着羽毛，帽檐很宽，真是件奇物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the brim","cn":"充满，满到边缘上"},{"c":"brim with","cn":"洋溢着；充满着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边；边缘","ws":["margin","rim"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"满溢；溢出","ws":["spill over","flow over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brimming","cn":"盈满的；满溢的"},{"c":"brimful","cn":"盈满的，充满的"},{"c":"brimless","cn":"无边缘的；没有边的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brimming","cn":"满溢；注满（brim的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brim:边缘","d":"词源可能同break, 分开，切开。"}]} +{"word":"boyhood","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spent my boyhood climbing trees on Streatham Common, South London.","cn":"我的童年是在伦敦南部的斯特里塔姆公园爬树度过的。"},{"c":"My boyhood hero was Kit Carson.","cn":"我孩提时的偶像是基特·卡森。"},{"c":"They are rivals who have known each other since boyhood.","cn":"他们是少年时代就相识的对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们","ws":["childhood days","young age"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boy","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"boyishness","cn":"孩子气；幼稚"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boyish","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boyishly","cn":"稚气地；少年地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boy","cn":"男孩；男人"},{"c":"boyishness","cn":"少年"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boyhood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dumbbell","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmbel","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmbel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哑铃；蠢人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know, because you're a dumbbell, 'and went into hysterics.","cn":"你知道，因为你自己就是一个哑铃(蠢人)然后她就变得有些歇斯底里起来。"},{"c":"This dumbbell-style alarm clock wants to start your day off right!","cn":"这款哑铃状闹钟让你的一天从健身开始！"},{"c":"This shopping bag shows a 10 pound dumbbell (printed on both sides).","cn":"此购物带在两面都印上了10磅重哑铃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哑铃；蠢人","ws":["ass","conehead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"soaked","phonetic0":"səʊkt","phonetic1":"soʊkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿透的，浸透的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸湿（soak 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were soaked to the skin.","cn":"他们浑身湿透。"},{"c":"We got soaked to the skin.","cn":"我们浑身湿透了。"},{"c":"The water had soaked his jacket and shirt.","cn":"水浸湿了他的夹克和衬衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿透的，浸透的","ws":["sobby","wringing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸湿（soak的过去分词）","ws":["drenched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblivion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oblivious","cn":"遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oblivion:遗忘，忘却","d":"来自拉丁语oblivio,忘记，遗忘，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-v,印欧语词干。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete,obliterate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"clinch","phonetic0":"klɪntʃ","phonetic1":"klɪntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"确定，敲定，解决；成功赢得；扭打；拥抱；敲弯，钉住；用活结系牢"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭打；拥抱；活结"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Clinch）（美、英）克林奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clinch and Harris shared an opening stand of 69.","cn":"克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比赛一开始时搭档，共得69分。"},{"c":"Her second-place finish in the final race was enough to clinch the overall victory.","cn":"她决赛中第二名的成绩足以能让她赢得整体的胜利。"},{"c":"Mike Bryan talked about getting the chance to clinch the victory.","cn":"迈克·布莱恩谈论有机会取得胜利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿透的，浸透的","ws":["sobby","wringing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浸湿（soak的过去分词）","ws":["drenched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblivion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oblivious","cn":"遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oblivion:遗忘，忘却","d":"来自拉丁语oblivio,忘记，遗忘，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-v,印欧语词干。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete,obliterate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"oblivion","phonetic0":"əˈblɪviən","phonetic1":"əˈblɪviən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗忘；湮没；赦免"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of his inventions have been consigned to oblivion.","cn":"他的大部分发明都湮没无闻了。"},{"c":"Sam longed for the oblivion of sleep.","cn":"萨姆恨不得一睡不醒，了无心事。"},{"c":"He often drinks himself into oblivion.","cn":"他常常喝酒喝得不省人事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗忘；湮没；赦免","ws":["misplacement","absolution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblivion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oblivious","cn":"遗忘的；健忘的；不注意的；不知道的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oblivion:遗忘，忘却","d":"来自拉丁语oblivio,忘记，遗忘，来自oblino,涂抹，抹掉，-v,印欧语词干。来自ob-,相对，对着的，-lino,涂抹，词源同liniment,delete,obliterate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"Antarctic","phonetic0":"ænˈtɑːktɪk","phonetic1":"ænˈtɑːrktɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"南极洲，南极地区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"南极的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because of the extreme cold, the Antarctic is a uniquely fragile environment.","cn":"由于极端寒冷，南极州的生态环境尤其脆弱。"},{"c":"The pristine waters around the Antarctic will disappear forever.","cn":"南极周围的原始水域将永远消失。"},{"c":"Sea water will rise to a much higher level around the Antarctic.","cn":"南极周围的海水将上升到更高的水平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antarctic peninsula","cn":"南极半岛"},{"c":"antarctic circle","cn":"南极圈"},{"c":"antarctic treaty","cn":"南极条约"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]南极洲；南极地区","ws":["Antarctic region","Antarctic continent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Antarctic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Antarctica","cn":"南极洲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"countryman","phonetic0":"ˈkʌntrimən","phonetic1":"ˈkʌntrimən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人，农村人；同胞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Countryman）人名；（英）康特里曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had the red face of a countryman.","cn":"他有着乡下人的红润脸庞。"},{"c":"He beat his fellow countryman, Andre Agassi, 6-4, 6-3, 6-2.","cn":"他以6-4, 6-3, 6-2战胜了他的同胞安德烈·阿加西。"},{"c":"Sampras looks set to play his fellow countryman Agassi in the final.","cn":"桑普拉斯好像注定要在决赛中遇上他的同胞阿加西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人，农村人；同胞","ws":["peasant","provincial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"country","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"乡下的；粗野的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"country","cn":"国家；故乡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evict:驱逐","d":"e-, 向外。-vict,胜利，词源同victory,convince. 即胜利赶走，驱逐。"},{"t":"evict:驱逐，逐出(租户)","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -vict-征服,战胜"}]} +{"word":"evict","phonetic0":"ɪˈvɪkt","phonetic1":"ɪˈvɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱逐，逐出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had employed heavies to evict squatters from neighbouring sites.","cn":"他们雇了一些打手，以赶走来自邻近地区的私自占地者。"},{"c":"Evict late-night television from your bedroom.","cn":"不要深夜还在卧室看电视。"},{"c":"A giant—or the two dozen policemen who are about to evict him?","cn":"是传说中的巨人还是两队警察打算来赶走主人公？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驱逐；逐出","ws":["cast out","expel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evict","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eviction","cn":"逐出；赶出；收回"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evict:驱逐","d":"e-, 向外。-vict,胜利，词源同victory,convince. 即胜利赶走，驱逐。"},{"t":"evict:驱逐，逐出(租户)","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -vict-征服,战胜"}]} +{"word":"inhibition","phonetic0":"ˌɪnhɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈbɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拘谨，拘束感；阻止，抑制；<法律>（尤指对处理指明土地或财产的）禁令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some drugs can cause the inhibition of normal bodily activity.","cn":"有些药剂会对正常的身体功能产生抑制作用。"},{"c":"Stress causes what brain researchers call \"cortical inhibition\".","cn":"压力会导致大脑研究人员所说的“皮层抑制”。"},{"c":"Inhibition in adulthood seems to be a reflection of a person's experiences as a child.","cn":"成年期的压抑似乎是一个人童年经历的一种反映。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inhibition zone","cn":"抑菌圈；抑制带"},{"c":"competitive inhibition","cn":"竞争性抑制；竞争性抑制作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理][电子][通信]抑制；压抑；禁止","ws":["checking","control","restraint","suppression","curb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhibitory","cn":"禁止的，抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhibitor","cn":"[助剂] 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inhibit","cn":"抑制；禁止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inhibition:","d":""},{"t":"inhibition:","d":"来自古法语inibicion, 来自拉丁语inhibitio"},{"t":"inhibition:抑制，拘谨","d":"来自inhibit,抑制，使拘束。"},{"t":"inhibition:禁止，禁令","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -hibit-持,握 + -ion"}]} +{"word":"baton","phonetic0":"ˈbætɒn","phonetic1":"bəˈtɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指挥棒；接力棒；警棍；司令棒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Baton）人名；（法）巴东；（阿尔巴）巴唐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The maestro raises his baton.","cn":"大师举起他的指挥棒。"},{"c":"The conductor beat time with a baton.","cn":"指挥用指挥棒打拍子。"},{"c":"The policeman used his baton to battle the rascal.","cn":"警察用警棍和歹徒搏斗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baton rouge","cn":"巴吞鲁日（美国路易斯安那州首府）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指挥棒；接力棒；警棍；司令棒","ws":["night stick","billy club"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baton:","d":""},{"t":"baton:","d":"来自法语bâton."},{"t":"baton:指挥棒","d":"发音释义：[bə'tɑ:n] n. 指挥棒；接力棒；警棍；权杖；短棍\n 结构分析：baton = bat（支撑）+on（名词后缀）→可用来支撑的物品→短小结实的棍棒\n 词源解释：bat←希腊语bastazein（支撑）\n baton的核心含义就是“短小结实的棍棒”，因此可以用来表示各种用途的棍棒，其中最常见的就是“指挥棒”、“接力棒”、“警棍”等。\n 助记窍门：baton =bat（球棒）+on（名词后缀）→像球棒那样的物品"},{"t":"baton:警棍","d":"来自法语。bat, 马鞍，同bast. 可能指赶马的棍子，后指警棍。"},{"t":"baton:(警察武器)警棍，(乐队指挥用的)指挥棒，接力棒","d":"来源于通俗拉丁语basto(棍,棒)。"}]} +{"word":"panties","phonetic0":"ˈpæntiz","phonetic1":"ˈpæntiz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女式短裤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those little red panties.","cn":"这些小红衩。"},{"c":"He gets to be happy. Are you wearing panties?","cn":"他会很幸福你穿了短裤吗？"},{"c":"Patrick: well, she was beautiful and... I stole a pair of her panties as well.","cn":"帕特里克：好的，她很俏丽并且…我还偷了她的一些衬裤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"panty hose","cn":"裤袜，连裤袜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自助的","ws":["buffet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-help:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-help","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈhelp","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈhelp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自助；自救；自立；互助"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（使人）自助的；自救的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She set up a self-help group for parents with overweight children.","cn":"她成立了一个由超重儿童家长组成的互助会。"},{"c":"A major function of self-help networks is financial support.","cn":"自助网络的一个主要功能是提供经济支持。"},{"c":"There's a self-help group for students who have issues with study.","cn":"为学习有困难的同学设立了一个自助小组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自助的","ws":["buffet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-help:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tasting","phonetic0":"ˈteɪstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈteɪstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品尝，尝味"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"品尝（taste 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They enjoy tasting the foods of their native lands.","cn":"他们喜欢品尝他们祖国的食物。"},{"c":"With the apples tasting good, the old man sold them out soon.","cn":"因为苹果尝起来很好吃，老人很快就卖完了。"},{"c":"Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets filled the weekend.","cn":"游泳池、品酒会和粉色的日落充斥着整个周末。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taste of","cn":"体验；有…味道"},{"c":"good taste","cn":"高品味；味道纯正"},{"c":"in taste","cn":"得体的，大方的；高雅的，有礼的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]品尝，尝味","ws":["degustation","gustation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taste","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"味道；品味；审美"},{"c":"taster","cn":"尝味道者；审阅人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝起来；有…的味道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"raccoon","phonetic0":"rəˈkuːn","phonetic1":"ræˈkuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浣熊，北美浣熊；浣熊毛皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Raccoon can live in forests.","cn":"浣熊能够生活在森林中。"},{"c":"Raccoon can live in cities.","cn":"浣熊可以生活在城市里。"},{"c":"The clever raccoon comes.","cn":"聪明的浣熊来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浣熊；浣熊毛皮","ws":["racoon","coon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"raccoon:","d":""},{"t":"raccoon:浣熊","d":"来自北美印第安土著语 arahkun,浣熊。拼写被俗化。"}]} +{"word":"rotor","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈroʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转子；水平旋翼；旋转体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chris Retzler has built a prototype of a machine called the wave rotor.","cn":"克里斯·雷兹勒做出了一台叫做波转子的样机。"},{"c":"This minuscule rotor wiggled clockwise or anticlockwise as molecules bumped into it from one side or the other.","cn":"当分子从一边或另一边撞击这个微型转子时，它会顺时针或逆时针摆动。"},{"c":"As it does, the rotor gains energy.","cn":"像它所做的那样，转子取得了能量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rotor spinning","cn":"转杯纺纱；气流纺纱"},{"c":"rotor speed","cn":"转子转速；旋翼转速"},{"c":"turbine rotor","cn":"涡轮机转子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电][机][动力]转子；水平旋翼；旋转体","ws":["trochanter","rotator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rotor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rotatory","cn":"旋转的；使回转的；轮流的；引起旋转的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rotor:机器转子，转动部件","d":"缩写自 rotator,来自 rotate,旋转，转动。引申词义机器转子，转动部件等。"}]} +{"word":"predicted","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɪktɪd","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预测，预言，预报（predict 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Car usage is predicted to increase.","cn":"汽车的使用率预计会增长。"},{"c":"They predicted a severe economic downturn.","cn":"他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。"},{"c":"She predicted (that) the election result would be close.","cn":"她预言选举结果将很接近。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"predicted value","cn":"预测值；预报值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"预计（predict的过去分词）；预示","ws":["signed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handlebar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"engineered","phonetic0":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪəd","phonetic1":"ˌendʒɪˈnɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计；改变（生物体）的遗传性状；精心安排（engineer的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are finely engineered boats.","cn":"它们是设计精美的船只。"},{"c":"The car is beautifully engineered and a pleasure to drive.","cn":"这辆汽车设计完美，工艺精良，开起来过瘾。"},{"c":"By supercar standards, though, it is not extravagantly priced for a beautifully engineered machine.","cn":"不过以超级车的标准来看，这样一台设计精美的机车定价并不过高。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"senior engineer","cn":"[计]高级工程师"},{"c":"chief engineer","cn":"总工程师；[船]轮机长；主任工程师；总技师"},{"c":"software engineer","cn":"软件工程师"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"设计；指导（engineer的过去分词）","ws":["designed","planned","guided","monitored","drafted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"versatile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"versatile","cn":"多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"versatility:","d":""}]} +{"word":"versatility","phonetic0":"ˌvɜːsəˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌvɜːrsəˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boss eulogized about Steven's versatility.","cn":"老板称赞了史蒂芬的多才多艺。"},{"c":"She is a designer of extraordinary versatility.","cn":"她是位特别多才多艺的设计师。"},{"c":"Velvet as a fabric is not known for its versatility.","cn":"天鹅绒作为一种织物并非以其用途广泛而闻名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多功能性；多才多艺；用途广泛","ws":["multifunctionality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"versatile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"versatile","cn":"多才多艺的；通用的，万能的；多面手的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"versatility:","d":""}]} +{"word":"correctional","phonetic0":"kəˈrekʃənl","phonetic1":"kəˈrekʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矫正的；修正的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is currently being held in a metropolitan correctional centre.","cn":"他现在被关在一座城市监狱中。"},{"c":"In 1985, a group of inmates planned the murder of a San Quentin correctional officer.","cn":"1985年，一群犯人策划谋杀了监狱惩教官。"},{"c":"He says it happened while filming on location at the Joliet Correctional Center outside of Chicago.","cn":"他说当时是在芝加哥的朱利叶市惩治中心进行《越狱》的拍摄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"correctional services department","cn":"（香港）惩教署"},{"c":"correctional facility","cn":"监狱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矫正的；修正的","ws":["rectificatory","remedial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正的；惩治的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correctly","cn":"正确地；得体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correction","cn":"改正，修正"},{"c":"corrective","cn":"矫正物；改善法"},{"c":"correctness","cn":"正确性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"调整；纠正错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"改正；告诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unarmed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unarmed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈɑːmd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈɑːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有武装的；无武器的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缴械；解除……的武装（unarm 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soldiers were trained in unarmed combat.","cn":"士兵接受徒手格斗训练。"},{"c":"He was alone, and unarmed, and far from any help; and the night was closing in.","cn":"他孤身一人，手无寸铁，没有任何帮助；而黑夜正在逼近。"},{"c":"They were unarmed, and taken by surprise, and what can two animals do against hundreds?","cn":"他们手无寸铁，而且遭到偷袭，两只动物怎么对付得了几百只呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[军]没有武装的；无武器的","ws":["armless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unarm","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unarm","cn":"缴械；放下武器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unarmed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"handlebar","phonetic0":"ˈhænd(ə)lbɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhænd(ə)lbɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手把；（美）八字胡（等于 handlebar mustache）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Glimpses of soft feminine features evolve into men with handlebar mustaches and freckle-faced teenagers grinning through braces.","cn":"温柔的女性的脸孔可能在眨眼间变换成长着胡子的男性和长满雀斑、带着牙套咧嘴微笑的少年。"},{"c":"Electra mount will secure the camera on the handlebar of your bike. [link].","cn":"Electra座架能将相机固定在你的车把上。"},{"c":"Lay your frame in to your case as shown below. note position of handlebar and seatpost.","cn":"按下面所示的样子把您的车架平放在行李箱内。要注意车把和坐管的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地；蓄意地","ws":["deliberately","intentionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"目的；用途；意志"},{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"决心；企图；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purposely:","d":""},{"t":"purposely:","d":"来自[[purpose]]和[[-ly]]."}]} +{"word":"purposely","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpəsli","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地；蓄意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are purposely withholding information.","cn":"他们正故意隐瞒消息。"},{"c":"She just laughed when she heard that the boss had made the assignment purposely.","cn":"当她听说老板是故意布置这个任务的时候，她只是笑了笑。"},{"c":"I purposely interrupt one of the access paths by pulling off an FC cable between the host and switch.","cn":"我故意拔掉主机与交换机之间的一根 FC 电缆，从而中断其中一条访问路径。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"故意地；蓄意地","ws":["deliberately","intentionally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"目的；用途；意志"},{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"决心；企图；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purposely:","d":""},{"t":"purposely:","d":"来自[[purpose]]和[[-ly]]."}]} +{"word":"wording","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"措词，用词"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"措辞，用词（word 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wording was deliberately ambiguous.","cn":"这里的措辞故意模棱两可。"},{"c":"The wording of questions can influence how people answer.","cn":"问题的措辞会影响人们的回答。"},{"c":"It was the standard form of wording for a consent letter.","cn":"这是同意书的标准用词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in other word","cn":"换句话说；也就是说"},{"c":"in a word","cn":"总之；简言之"},{"c":"one word","cn":"一个字；一句话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]措辞；用语；语法","ws":["expression","grammar"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用词语表达；讲话（word的ing形式）","ws":["talking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"word","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"word","cn":"[语] 单词；话语；消息；诺言；命令"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"word","cn":"用言辞表达"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arson","phonetic0":"ˈɑːs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纵火；纵火罪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Arson）人名；（法）阿尔松"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was the innocent victim of an arson attack.","cn":"她是一起纵火案的无辜受害者。"},{"c":"Seven men, all from North Carolina, admitted conspiracy to commit arson.","cn":"全都来自于北卡罗来纳州的七名男子承认了合谋纵火。"},{"c":"Their safety and property are threatened by various crimes: robbery, theft, rape, kidnapping, murder, arson, vandalism and violence.","cn":"他们的安全和财产受到各种犯罪的威胁：抢劫、盗窃、强奸、绑架、谋杀、纵火、破坏公物和暴力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"indistinguishable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indistinguishability","cn":"不可分辨性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indistinguishable:","d":""},{"t":"indistinguishable:难以区分的","d":"in-,不，非，distinguishable,可区分的。"}]} +{"word":"thyroid","phonetic0":"ˈθaɪrɔɪd","phonetic1":"ˈθaɪrɔɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甲状腺的；盾状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Located near the base of the neck, the thyroid is a large endocrine gland that produces hormones that help control growth and metabolism.","cn":"甲状腺位于颈部的底部附近，是一个很大的内分泌腺体，它产生激素，协助控制生长和新陈代谢。"},{"c":"You may have a thyroid problem.","cn":"你的甲状腺可能有问题。"},{"c":"Iodine-131 can accumulate in thyroid and cause cancer.","cn":"碘- 131能在甲状腺累积并引发癌症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thyroid gland","cn":"n. 甲状腺"},{"c":"thyroid hormone","cn":"甲状腺激素"},{"c":"thyroid cancer","cn":"甲状腺癌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药][解剖]甲状腺；甲状软骨；甲状腺剂","ws":["hypothyroid","scutum"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药][解剖]甲状腺的；盾状的","ws":["peltate","scutiform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thyroid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thyroidectomy","cn":"[外科] 甲状腺切除术"},{"c":"thyrotoxicosis","cn":"甲状腺功能亢进；[内科] 甲状腺毒症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thyroid:甲状腺","d":"来自希腊语 thyreoiedes,盾形的，来自 thyra,门，词源同 door,-eides,形状，形体，即常见后缀 -oid,类。古希腊著名医生 Galan 借用该词用以指甲状腺，因其形如盾甲而得名。"}]} +{"word":"paradoxical","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈdɒksɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈdɑːksɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自相矛盾的；事与愿违的，出乎意料的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some sedatives produce the paradoxical effect of making the person more anxious.","cn":"一些镇静剂产生出使人更紧张这样自相矛盾的结果。"},{"c":"It is paradoxical that some of the poorest people live in some of the richest areas of the country.","cn":"某些最贫穷的人却住在这个国家一些最富有的地区，这似乎很矛盾。"},{"c":"The Swedes will find this paradoxical and try to find solutions.","cn":"瑞典人会发现这种自相矛盾，并试图找到解决办法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矛盾的；诡论的；似非而是的","ws":["contradictory","conflictive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paradox","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"paradoxically","cn":"自相矛盾地；似非而是地；反常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paradox","cn":"悖论，反论；似非而是的论点；自相矛盾的人或事"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"concealed","phonetic0":"kənˈsiːld","phonetic1":"kənˈsiːld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"隐藏；隐瞒（conceal 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From a concealed vantage point, he saw a car arrive.","cn":"从一个隐蔽的有利位置，他看到一辆车到了。"},{"c":"The murder weapon was found concealed in undergrowth.","cn":"杀人凶器被发现藏在灌木丛中。"},{"c":"The microphone was cunningly concealed in the bookcase.","cn":"话筒被巧妙地隐藏在书柜里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"concealed work","cn":"隐蔽工程；隐蔽工事"},{"c":"concealed hinge","cn":"暗式链条"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐蔽的，隐匿的","ws":["secluded","dormant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"seduction:","d":""},{"t":"seduction:","d":"来自中世纪法语séduction, 来自拉丁语seductio, 来自sēdūcō."},{"t":"seduction:诱惑力，魅力","d":"seduce,诈骗，诱奸，-ct,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申比喻义诱惑力，魅力。"}]} +{"word":"indistinguishable","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以区别的，难以分辨的；不清楚的，无法识别的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His words were indistinguishable.","cn":"他说的话听不清楚。"},{"c":"Replica weapons are indistinguishable from the real thing.","cn":"仿真武器与真武器难以辨别。"},{"c":"The male of the species is almost indistinguishable from the female.","cn":"这个物种的雄性和雌性几乎无法分辨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑马者；马术师","ws":["equestrian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horseman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horsemanship","cn":"马术，骑术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horseman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"horseman","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːsmən","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrsmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑马者；马术师"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Horseman）人名；（英）霍斯曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gerald was a fine horseman.","cn":"杰拉尔德曾是个出色的骑手。"},{"c":"He can ride a horse like a horseman.","cn":"他马骑得和骑手一样好。"},{"c":"Those heart-warming comments touched the horseman deeply.","cn":"这些暖心的话深深的打动了骑马的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑马者；马术师","ws":["equestrian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horseman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horsemanship","cn":"马术，骑术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horseman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accumulated","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累计的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"积累；（数量）逐渐增加；积聚，堆积（accumulate 的过去式与过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By investing wisely she accumulated a fortune.","cn":"她投资精明，积累了一笔财富。"},{"c":"His family have accumulated property worth well over $1 million.","cn":"他家已经积累了价值远远超过一百万美元的财产。"},{"c":"How people accumulated wealth in his father's time.","cn":"在他父亲的时代，人们是如何积累财富的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accumulated temperature","cn":"积温；温度总和"},{"c":"accumulated water","cn":"积水"},{"c":"accumulated depreciation","cn":"累积折旧"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累积的；累计的；达到","ws":["cumulative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accumulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accumulative","cn":"累计的；累积的；积聚而成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accumulation","cn":"积聚，累积；堆积物"},{"c":"accumulator","cn":"蓄电池；[计] 累加器；积聚者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accumulate","cn":"累积；积聚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accumulate","cn":"积攒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transpire","phonetic0":"trænˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"trænˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生；蒸发；泄露"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蒸发；使排出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plants transpire to give off more water vapor.","cn":"这些植物进行蒸发，释放出更多的水蒸气。"},{"c":"All memorable events, I should say, transpire in morning time and in a morning atmosphere.","cn":"我敢说，所有值得回顾的事件，都发生在清晨的光阴和气氛里。"},{"c":"Rehan transpire in China concept, self-release and thus truly achieve physical and mental health.","cn":"在热汗蒸腾中吐故纳新，释放自我，从而真正达到身心健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生；蒸发；泄露","ws":["occur","happen","proceed"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蒸发；使排出","ws":["exhale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transpire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transpiration","cn":"蒸发，散发；[植] 蒸腾作用；[航] 流逸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transpire:","d":""},{"t":"transpire:蒸发，发散；(秘密)被泄露","d":"词根词缀： trans-横过,越过(s略) + -spir-呼吸 + -e"},{"t":"transpire:公开，透露，水分蒸发","d":"trans-,转变，-spir,呼吸，词源同 spirit,conspire.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"swinging","phonetic0":"ˈswɪŋɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswɪŋɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"摆动；纵身跃向；（使）弧线运动；（使）突然转向；（挥动某物）朝……打去；（使）改变意见（或情绪）；（有时略微不正当地）获得；（音乐）节奏感强；热闹（swing 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（非正式）（人）活泼的；（地方）令人激动的；（生活方式）赶时髦的；乱交的；摇摆的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"性乱交"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hammock is swinging slightly.","cn":"那吊床在轻微地摇摆。"},{"c":"He sat on the stool, swinging his legs.","cn":"他坐在凳子上晃动着两条腿。"},{"c":"The stuffy '50s gave way to the swinging '60s.","cn":"古板乏味的 50 年代被时髦活跃的60年代所取代。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swinging arm","cn":"n. [电]摆动臂"},{"c":"swinging door","cn":"转门，摇门"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活跃的；极好的；多姿多彩的；性放任的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","active","super"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极好地；极大地","ws":["prime","excellently"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[铁路][船]摇摆（swing的现在分词）；鞭打（swinge的现在分词）","ws":["wagging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swing","cn":"旋转的；悬挂的；强节奏爵士音乐的"},{"c":"swingeing","cn":"激烈的；极好的；严厉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"swingeing","cn":"极；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swing","cn":"摇摆；摆动；秋千；音律；涨落"},{"c":"swinger","cn":"摆动的人；赶时髦的人；乱搞男女关系的人；巨大的事物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swing","cn":"摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swing","cn":"使旋转；挥舞；悬挂"},{"c":"swinge","cn":"猛打，使劲打"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swinging:活跃的，时髦的","d":"来自 swing,摇摆，摆动，-ing,形容词后缀。引申比喻义活跃的，时髦的。"}]} +{"word":"demo","phonetic0":"ˈdeməʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdemoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"试样唱片；示范；（产品的）样品；<英，非正式>示威游行"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"演示，示范"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Demo）（意、阿尔巴）德莫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll give you a demo.","cn":"我来给你作个示范。"},{"c":"After you have successfully installed these products, you must next configure demo environments.","cn":"在你成功安装这些产品之后，接下来你必须配置演示环境。"},{"c":"\"Digital textbooks are not going to catch on,\" says Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis as he's giving me a demo over coffee.","cn":"“电子教科书不会流行起来。”Inkling 的首席执行官马特·麦克尼斯边喝咖啡边给我做演示边说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员","ws":["presentment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"democratic","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"democratically","cn":"民主地；民主主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mounted:骑马的，跨上马的","d":"来自mount,骑马，跨上。"}]} +{"word":"mounted","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骑马的；安装好的；裱好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安装（mount 的过去式和过去分词）；爬上；骑上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She slowly mounted the steps.","cn":"她慢慢地爬上台阶。"},{"c":"He mounted his horse and rode away.","cn":"他骑上马走了。"},{"c":"Her medical bills mounted up.","cn":"她的医疗账单越来越多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骑马的；安装好的；裱好的","ws":["hacking","equestrian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mounting","cn":"逐渐增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"山峰；底座；乘骑用马"},{"c":"mounting","cn":"装备，装配；上马；衬托纸"},{"c":"mounter","cn":"安装工，裱装工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mounting","cn":"增加（mount的ing形式）；爬上"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"爬；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"增加；爬上；使骑上马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mounted:骑马的，跨上马的","d":"来自mount,骑马，跨上。"}]} +{"word":"exuberant","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzjuːbərənt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzuːbərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴高采烈的，精神焕发的；喜气洋洋的，充满生气的；茂盛的，繁茂的；（在艺术风格上）充满活力和想像力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave an exuberant performance.","cn":"她的表演热情洋溢。"},{"c":"So the exuberant young girl with dark hair and blue eyes decided to become a screen actress.","cn":"因此，这个充满活力的年轻黑发碧眼女孩决定成为一名荧屏演员。"},{"c":"And she was just a bubbly, exuberant young woman.","cn":"她只是一个泡沫，旺盛的年轻女子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁茂的；生气勃勃的，充溢的","ws":["lively","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exuberant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exuberantly","cn":"生气勃勃地；丰富地；繁茂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exuberance","cn":"丰富，茂盛；健康"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exuberate","cn":"繁茂；充溢；耽溺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exuberant:兴高采烈的","d":"ex-, 向外。-uber, 乳房，乳汁，词源同udder. 原指多产的，丰富的，引申义兴高采烈的。"}]} +{"word":"exertion","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɜːrʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"费力，努力；运用，行使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Climbing further, with renewed courage, he at last saw his goal before him, but not without long and weary exertion.","cn":"他又重新鼓起勇气，继续往上爬，他终于看到了眼前的目标，但还需要经过漫长而疲惫的努力才能到达。"},{"c":"He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.","cn":"他明显发现体力消耗令人愉悦。"},{"c":"She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.","cn":"她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发挥；运用；努力","ws":["effort","use","trial","pain","struggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exert","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exert","cn":"运用，发挥；施以影响"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exertion:尽力，费力","d":"来自exert, 行使，竭力。"}]} +{"word":"watchful","phonetic0":"ˈwɒtʃfl","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːtʃfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注意的，警惕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The best thing is to be watchful and see the family doctor for any change in your normal health.","cn":"最好的做法就是保持警惕，身体一有变化就去看家庭医生。"},{"c":"His mother kept a watchful eye on him.","cn":"他的母亲特别留心他。"},{"c":"Her expression was watchful and alert.","cn":"她露出一副察言观色、处处提防的表情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"注意的；警惕的；警醒的","ws":["observing","vigilant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"watch","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"watchfully","cn":"警惕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"手表；监视；守护；值班人"},{"c":"watchfulness","cn":"警觉性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观看，注视；守侯，看守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"watch","cn":"观察；注视；看守；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seduction","phonetic0":"sɪˈdʌkʃn","phonetic1":"sɪˈdʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱奸，勾引；诱惑力，吸引力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attempts to brand the belly dance as an act of seduction are both demeaning and distorting.","cn":"试图将肚皮舞标榜为一种诱惑行为是贬低和扭曲的。"},{"c":"In the 1994 movie \"The Last Seduction\", a femme fatale coaxes her lover into killing her husband for money.","cn":"在1994年的电影《最后的诱惑》中，一个蛇蝎美人为了钱哄骗她的情人杀死了她的丈夫。"},{"c":"Unlike fashion's embrace of playful dissimulation and seduction, this beauty practice instead insists on correcting precisely measured flaws.","cn":"不像时尚界拥抱好玩的伪装和诱惑，这种美容实践反而坚持纠正精确测量的缺陷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱惑；魅力；（复数）诱惑物","ws":["grace","charm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"negate:否定，使无效","d":"来自拉丁语negare,否认，否定，说不，词源同no,deny."}]} +{"word":"snowflake","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊfleɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊfleɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪花；雪片莲；独特、特别的人（非正式）；过分敏感的人（非正式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Governments have formed and disintegrated faster than a snowflake in a Himalayan gale.","cn":"政府形成再瓦解的速度比喜马拉雅大风中的一片雪花还要快。"},{"c":"I opened the box and saw a piece of crystal snowflake and a greeting card with \"Happy Birthday\" in the blank paper.","cn":"我打开盒子并看见在白纸中有一片水晶雪花和一张写着“生日快乐”的贺卡。"},{"c":"While Bentley may be most famous for his snowflake studies, he was a weather-lover and conducted experiments with raindrops as well.","cn":"虽热本特利最出名的可能是他对雪花的研究，但他是一个天气爱好者，也用雨滴做实验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][气象]雪花；雪片莲；雪巫","ws":["galanthus nivalis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absurdly","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒诞；荒诞作品"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"negate","phonetic0":"nɪˈɡeɪt","phonetic1":"nɪˈɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"否认，否定；使无效，取消；使（单词或短语）变否定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He warned that to negate the results of elections would only make things worse.","cn":"他警告说否定选举结果只能使事态更加恶化。"},{"c":"In my opinion, in the appraisal of migrant workers, it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything.","cn":"在我看来，对农民工的评价中，肯定一切或否定一切都是片面的。"},{"c":"But Zizek's analysis seeks to reinscribe political meanings in ways that negate such liberal critiques.","cn":"但齐泽克的分析试图重新赋予政治意义，否定这种自由主义的批评。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否定；取消；使无效","ws":["deny","recall"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"否定；否认；无效","ws":["deny","to no avail"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对立面；反面","ws":["opposite","contrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"negate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"[数] 负的；消极的；否定的；阴性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negatively","cn":"消极地；否定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"否定；负数；[摄] 底片"},{"c":"negation","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝"},{"c":"negativity","cn":"否定性；消极性"},{"c":"negativeness","cn":"消极性；否定性"},{"c":"negativism","cn":"否定论；消极论；反对癖性"},{"c":"negativist","cn":"消极主义者，否定论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"negative","cn":"否定；拒绝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negate:否定，使无效","d":"来自拉丁语negare,否认，否定，说不，词源同no,deny."}]} +{"word":"runner-up","phonetic0":"ˌrʌnər ˈʌp","phonetic1":"ˌrʌnər ˈʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚军，第二名；亚军队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No, it's just the top story and the runner-up.","cn":"不，只有冠军和亚军。"},{"c":"As a result, runner-up Delon Thamrin was more heavily promoted by Fremantle afterwards.","cn":"结果，季军德龙·塔姆林之后被弗里曼特尔大力宣传。"},{"c":"She’s the runner-up ... next?","cn":"现在Ms.Boyle是亚军，下次呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚军，第二名；亚军队","ws":["second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absurdly","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒诞；荒诞作品"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"absurdity","phonetic0":"əbˈsɜːdəti","phonetic1":"əbˈsɜːrdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒谬，荒唐；荒谬的言行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This use of dialogue underscores not only the dizzy quality of the character played by Katherine Hepburn, but also the absurdity of the film itself and thus its humor.","cn":"这种对白的使用不仅突出了凯瑟琳·赫本所扮演角色的大大咧咧的特性，也突出了电影本身的荒谬和幽默。"},{"c":"It was only later that she could see the absurdity of the situation.","cn":"直到后来她才看出了那种局面的荒唐。"},{"c":"His works on the absurdity and sufferings of life create the most comprehensive irony.","cn":"他的作品对生活中的荒谬和苦难进行了最全面的反讽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行","ws":["ridiculousness","boloney"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"absurdly","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒诞；荒诞作品"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dosage","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊsɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊsɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剂量，用量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was put on a high dosage of vitamin C.","cn":"他在大剂量服用维生素C。"},{"c":"His physician modified the dosage but did not change to a different medication.","cn":"他的医生调整了剂量，但没有改换成别的药方。"},{"c":"Drugs that are safe in the dosage stated on the label may be very dangerous in large doses.","cn":"服用标签上的剂量很安全，但大量服用就可能有很大风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dosage form","cn":"剂型"},{"c":"dosage regimen","cn":"给药方案"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]剂量，用量","ws":["dose","dosis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dose","cn":"剂量；一剂，一服"},{"c":"dosing","cn":"定量给料，配量；精密分注"},{"c":"dosimetry","cn":"[临床] 剂量学；放射量测定"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dose","cn":"服药"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dose","cn":"给药；给…服药"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dosage:","d":""},{"t":"dosage:","d":"来自法语dosage"},{"t":"dosage:剂量","d":"来自dose, 剂量。"}]} +{"word":"falsely","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlsli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She smiled falsely at his joke.","cn":"她听了他的笑话假装笑了。"},{"c":"They smiled at one another, somewhat falsely.","cn":"他们相互微笑，有点假惺惺地。"},{"c":"Thou wast under oath, and so swore falsely when thou saidst the value was but eightpence.","cn":"你是发过誓的，所以当你说那值八便士的时候，你就起了假誓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地；虚伪地；不实地","ws":["wrong","in error"]}],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"错误的；虚伪的；伪造的"},{"c":"fallible","cn":"易犯错误的；不可靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"欺诈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsehood","cn":"说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰"},{"c":"falsity","cn":"虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实"},{"c":"falseness","cn":"不忠实；虚伪；不正确"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"eighteenth-century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．18世纪的：与18世纪（1701年至1800年）有关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The eighteenth-century British Admiralty had few coercive powers over its officers.","cn":"18世纪英国海军部对其官员有很小的强制权力。"},{"c":"In summary, historians must be careful about the kind of conflict they emphasize in eighteenth-century America.","cn":"总之，历史学家必须谨慎对待他们所强调的18世纪美国的冲突类型。"},{"c":"But genre painting, especially when it portrayed members of the humblest classes, was never popular in eighteenth-century France.","cn":"但在18世纪的法国，风俗画，尤其是描绘最卑微阶层的绘画，从来都不受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sadden:","d":""},{"t":"sadden:使伤心，使难过","d":"sad,伤心的，难过的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"sadden","phonetic0":"ˈsædn","phonetic1":"ˈsæd(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使悲伤，使难过； 悲伤，难过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not want to sadden you again.","cn":"我不想再让你心伤。"},{"c":"The piers sadden when the affernoon moors there.","cn":"当暮色停泊在那处，码头伤感。"},{"c":"Although that wasn't surprising, it did sadden and even scare me.","cn":"尽管并不出乎意料，但还是令我难过，甚至令我恐慌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使悲伤，使难过；使黯淡","ws":["grieve"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"悲哀；悲痛","ws":["grieve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sad","cn":"难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sadly","cn":"悲哀地；悲痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sadness","cn":"悲哀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sadden:","d":""},{"t":"sadden:使伤心，使难过","d":"sad,伤心的，难过的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"contraception","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrəˈsepʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrəˈsepʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避孕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is known to have liberal views on divorce and contraception.","cn":"大家知道，她对于离婚和避孕持开明的观点。"},{"c":"With today's more efficient contraception women can plan their families and careers.","cn":"有了当今更为高效的避孕方法妇女们能够规划好自己的家庭和事业。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, wide-ranging contraception programs do not usually reduce this rate.","cn":"不幸的是，广泛的避孕方案通常不会降低这一比率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]避孕","ws":["birth control","conception control"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contraceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contraceptive","cn":"避孕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contraceptive","cn":"避孕用具；[药] 避孕剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contraception:节育法","d":"contra-, 相对，相反。-ception, 缩写至conception, 孕育。"}]} +{"word":"pairing","phonetic0":"ˈpeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈperɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"配对；摞合；[机] 双层轧制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.","cn":"这就像老师把后排的捣乱分子分开，并把他们与表现较好的同学配对一样。"},{"c":"The two actors are an unlikely pairing.","cn":"这二位演员不大可能是搭档。"},{"c":"It seemed that all her friends were pairing off.","cn":"好像她的朋友全都成双结对了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chromosome pairing","cn":"染色体配对，染色体接合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周围的；外界的；环绕的","ws":["environmental","surrounding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"周围环境","ws":["mise en scene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambience","cn":"气氛，布景；周围环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambient:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ambient","phonetic0":"ˈæmbiənt","phonetic1":"ˈæmbiənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"环境的，周围的；（与）背景音乐（有关）的；（广告）利用环境来做的（区别于媒体广告）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境音乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These objects are illuminated, they are lit up, and those things are also being lit by all our street lights, by the moon, all these ambient light.","cn":"那些物体被照亮了，它们被点亮了，同时也可能被我们的街灯、月光等周围的环境光点亮。"},{"c":"With continued exposure to chronically present ambient odors, individuals' perception of odor intensity is greatly reduced.","cn":"若长期暴露于当前环境的气味中，个体对气味强度的感知会大大减弱。"},{"c":"The title compound has been obtained by the reaction of copper powder with sulfur powder, potassium sulfide and 3-methylpyridine at ambient temperature and normal atmosphere.","cn":"采用铜粉、硫粉、硫化钾及3-甲基吡啶在常湿、常温下直接合成了标题化合物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周围的；外界的；环绕的","ws":["environmental","surrounding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"周围环境","ws":["mise en scene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambience","cn":"气氛，布景；周围环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambient:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cutting-edge","phonetic0":"ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ","phonetic1":"ˌkʌtɪŋ ˈedʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"领先的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How will NASA transform the International Space Station from a building site into a cutting-edge research laboratory?","cn":"美国国家航空航天局将如何把国际空间站从一个建筑工地改造成一个尖端的研究实验室？"},{"c":"Being equipped with one of the most recent cutting-edge IT products could just help a college or university foster a cutting-edge reputation.","cn":"配备最新的尖端 IT 产品之一就可以帮助学院或大学树立尖端声誉。"},{"c":"What we are planning is cutting-edge technology never seen in Australia before.","cn":"我们正在筹划的是澳大利亚前所未见的尖端技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"并置，并列；毗邻","ws":["apposition","parataxis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juxtapose","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"juxtapose","cn":"并列；并置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juxtaposition:","d":""},{"t":"juxtaposition:","d":"来自法语juxtaposition, 来自拉丁语iuxtā(\"near\")来自拉丁语iungō(\"to join\") + 法语position(\"position\")来自拉丁语pōnō(\"to place\")."},{"t":"juxtaposition:并置，并列，毗邻","d":"来自juxtapose的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"juxtaposition","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʌkstəpəˈzɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"并置，并列"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories.","cn":"残酷的现实和抒情诗般的美并存贯穿于帕克的故事之中。"},{"c":"Policeman, a juxtaposition of police with man; and.","cn":"policeman(警员)，是police(警察)和man(男人)的juxtaposition。"},{"c":"This juxtaposition has been called Dark Side of the Rainbow.","cn":"这个作品的名字叫《彩虹之暗面》。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"并置，并列；毗邻","ws":["apposition","parataxis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juxtapose","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"juxtapose","cn":"并列；并置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juxtaposition:","d":""},{"t":"juxtaposition:","d":"来自法语juxtaposition, 来自拉丁语iuxtā(\"near\")来自拉丁语iungō(\"to join\") + 法语position(\"position\")来自拉丁语pōnō(\"to place\")."},{"t":"juxtaposition:并置，并列，毗邻","d":"来自juxtapose的名词形式。"}]} +{"word":"sham","phonetic0":"ʃæm","phonetic1":"ʃæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假的东西，假象；骗子，假冒者；虚假的言行；（装饰）枕套（pillow sham 的简称）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假装，佯作"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚假的，假装的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sham）（英、印、毛里塔）沙姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His love was a mere sham; what he really wanted was her money.","cn":"他的爱情完全是虚假的，他真正要的是她的钱。"},{"c":"To take sides at a later point would be to suggest that the earlier presumptive impartiality was a sham.","cn":"在以后的某一时刻偏袒某一方，就意味着先前假定的公正只是一种假象。"},{"c":"The latest crime figures are a complete sham.","cn":"最新的犯罪统计数字完全是捏造的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"假装；骗子；赝品","ws":["simulation","fraud","acting","sharp"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假装；冒充","ws":["simulate","come"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假装；佯装","ws":["act","fox"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假的；虚假的；假装的","ws":["affected","assumed","simulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sham","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shammer","cn":"骗子；撒谎者；欺诈者；冒充者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sham:假冒，虚伪","d":"shame的变体。"},{"t":"sham:假象，伪装","d":"可能来自 Proto-Germanic*skamo,遮盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skem,遮盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,shame. 引申词义假象，伪装等。"}]} +{"word":"exec","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzek","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行，执行程序；主任参谋，副舰长"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"实行（execute）；实行的（executive）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nokia dumps CEO, turns to Microsoft exec.","cn":"诺基亚新的CEO，前微软执行总裁。"},{"c":"Why does it exec the real rm utility?","cn":"它为什么执行(exec)实际的rm实用程序呢？"},{"c":"Using the exec family of system calls.","cn":"使用exec系列系统调用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行，执行程序；主任参谋，副舰长","ws":["enforcement","performance","implementing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的"},{"c":"executed","cn":"已执行的；已生效的"},{"c":"executable","cn":"可执行的；可实行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员"},{"c":"execution","cn":"执行，实行；完成；死刑"},{"c":"executioner","cn":"刽子手，死刑执行人"},{"c":"executant","cn":"执行者；演奏者；实行者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"executed","cn":"履行（execute的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pedagogy:","d":""},{"t":"pedagogy:","d":"来自中世纪法语pédagogie, 来自古希腊语παιδαγωγία."},{"t":"pedagogy:教学法","d":"来自pedagogue,教师。引申词义教学，教学法。"}]} +{"word":"pedagogy","phonetic0":"ˈpedəɡɒdʒi","phonetic1":"ˈpedəɡɑːdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教育学，教学法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I majored in English Linguistics and Pedagogy.","cn":"我的专业就是英语文学和教育。"},{"c":"I do think that interactive pedagogy really stands on its own.","cn":"我真的觉得这种互动性教学法，有很多优点。"},{"c":"That pedagogy is very interactive in this five hours we have in this classroom.","cn":"这种教学方法非常具有互动性，在这课堂的五个小时里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教育；教育学；教授法","ws":["education","struction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pedagog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pedagogic","cn":"教师的（等于pedagogical）；教育学的；教授法的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pedagog","cn":"（小学）教师；喜欢卖弄学问的教师（等于pedagogue）"},{"c":"pedagogics","cn":"教育学；教学法；教师职业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pedagogy:","d":""},{"t":"pedagogy:","d":"来自中世纪法语pédagogie, 来自古希腊语παιδαγωγία."},{"t":"pedagogy:教学法","d":"来自pedagogue,教师。引申词义教学，教学法。"}]} +{"word":"marginally","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪnəli","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稍微，略微地；轻微地，很少地；边缘地；在页边；最低限度地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indeed, the fourth generation is marginally worse off than the third.","cn":"事实上，第四代比第三代过得稍微差一些。"},{"c":"Sales last year were marginally higher than in 1991.","cn":"去年的销售量比1991年略微高一点。"},{"c":"They now cost marginally more than they did last year.","cn":"他们现在并不比去年贵多少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边","ws":["minimally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"margin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marginal","cn":"边缘的；临界的；末端的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白"},{"c":"marginalization","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"加边于；加旁注于"},{"c":"marginalize","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marginally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"concoct","phonetic0":"kənˈkɒkt","phonetic1":"kənˈkɑːkt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"编造；调制（食物或饮品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We concoct them even further by deep frying them and then having them with a sugared beverage and that's certainly different than ancient times.","cn":"我们把它们炸得更透，然后将它们就着含糖饮料食用，这和古代的做法肯定不同。"},{"c":"What was the most unusual fragrance or flavor you've had to concoct?","cn":"你配制的最奇怪的香水或者香味是什么？"},{"c":"They tend to repeat questions before answering them, perhaps to give themselves time to concoct an answer.","cn":"他们往往会在回答问题前重复人家的提问，也许是为了给自己一点时间以便捏造个答案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捏造；混合而制；调合；图谋","ws":["manufacture","trump up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concoct","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concoction","cn":"混合；调合；调合物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concoct:","d":""},{"t":"concoct:配制","d":"con-, 强调。-coct, 来自cook的过去分词。即放在一起煎煮的，熬制。"}]} +{"word":"contested","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．有争议的，受争议的：指某事物或观点存在不同意见或争论。"},{"pos":"","cn":"v．竞争，争夺：指为了某个目标或地位而进行激烈的竞争。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The divorce was not contested.","cn":"这桩离婚案没有人提出异议。"},{"c":"Three candidates contested the leadership.","cn":"有三位候选人角逐领导权。"},{"c":"The reality is that Antarctica is geopolitically contested.","cn":"现实情况是，南极地区存在地缘政治上的争议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speech contest","cn":"演讲比赛"},{"c":"contest for","cn":"和...对抗（后接物）"},{"c":"beauty contest","cn":"选美比赛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；热望","ws":["aspiration","longing for"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）","ws":["soliciting","longing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crave","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reddish","phonetic0":"ˈredɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈredɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微红的；略带红色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Reddish）人名；（英）雷迪什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had reddish brown hair.","cn":"他有一头略带红色的褐发。"},{"c":"Her hair is a reddish-brown colour.","cn":"她的头发是棕红色的。"},{"c":"In 1664 Hooke observed a reddish spot on the surface of the planet.","cn":"1664年，胡克观察到了那颗行星表面的一个微红的斑点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reddish brown","cn":"红棕色；赫色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；热望","ws":["aspiration","longing for"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）","ws":["soliciting","longing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crave","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"delayed","phonetic0":"dɪˈleɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈleɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延误的，延迟的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）延误，（使）延期；使耽搁，使迟到；（故意）拖延（delay 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane was unexpectedly delayed.","cn":"飞机意外地延误了。"},{"c":"The lift-off was delayed about seven minutes.","cn":"发射时间推迟了7分钟左右。"},{"c":"The return flight of the aircraft was delayed.","cn":"飞机的返回航程被推迟了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"delayed coking","cn":"[化]延迟焦化"},{"c":"delayed hypersensitivity","cn":"迟发过敏性；延迟（型）超敏反应"},{"c":"delayed delivery","cn":"延期交货；迟延分娩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电子]延时的；定时的","ws":["time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delay","cn":"延期；耽搁；被耽搁或推迟的时间"},{"c":"delayer","cn":"缓燃剂，延缓剂；延迟器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"delay","cn":"延期；耽搁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"delay","cn":"延期；耽搁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"craving","phonetic0":"ˈkreɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkreɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This craving is, of course, the bane of many ex-alcoholics' existence.","cn":"这种渴望当然是许多老酒徒生活的烦恼之源。"},{"c":"Don't try to ignore your afternoon snack craving.","cn":"不要忽视你对午后点心的渴望。"},{"c":"Escaping our craving for paper will be anything but an easy affair.","cn":"摆脱我们对纸张的渴望绝非易事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渴望；热望","ws":["aspiration","longing for"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渴望；恳求（crave的ing形式）","ws":["soliciting","longing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crave","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crave","cn":"渴望；恳求"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Appalachian","phonetic0":"ˌæpəˈleɪtʃɪən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿巴拉契亚山脉"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿帕拉契山脉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the art exhibitions have a pronounced Appalachian theme.","cn":"大部分艺术展品都有一种明显的阿巴拉契亚主题。"},{"c":"During spring, it is common for small towns in the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.","cn":"在春天，阿巴拉契亚地区的小城镇为社区举办大型斜坡晚宴是很常见的。"},{"c":"Two geologists discovered that about half of the sand from the Grand Canyon was actually once part of the Appalachian Mountains.","cn":"两位地质学家发现，约半数的来自大峡谷的沙子实际上曾经是阿巴拉契亚山脉的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the appalachian mountains","cn":"阿巴拉契亚山脉"},{"c":"appalachian trail","cn":"阿巴拉契亚山道；阿帕拉契山径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尊敬地","ws":["venerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abort","phonetic0":"əˈbɔːt","phonetic1":"əˈbɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）流产，堕（胎）；（由于问题或故障）中止，使夭折；（胚胎器官，有机体）发育不全，败育"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（飞行、航天任务或其他事业的）中断，取消；夭折的计划（或事业）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The virus can cause pregnant animals to abort.","cn":"这种病毒可能导致怀孕动物流产。"},{"c":"For reasons that aren't yet well understood, cloned animals often abort spontaneously or are born with defects.","cn":"由于无法搞懂的原因，克隆动物通常会自行流产，或者具有天生缺陷。"},{"c":"We had no option but to abort the mission.","cn":"我们别无选择，只有取消这项任务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流产；堕胎；夭折；发育不全","ws":["miscarry","come to an untimely end"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使流产；使中止","ws":["discontinue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abortive","cn":"失败的；流产的；堕胎的"},{"c":"abortifacient","cn":"堕胎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abortively","cn":"失败地；流产地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abortion","cn":"流产，小产；流产的胎儿"},{"c":"abortifacient","cn":"[药] 堕胎药"},{"c":"abortionist","cn":"（尤指非法）为人堕胎者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abort:流产","d":"前缀ab-, 离开，非。词根ori, 升起,同origin. -t, 过去分词格。指没有正常出生的，即流产。"}]} +{"word":"respectfully","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektfəli","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尊敬地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He listened respectfully.","cn":"他恭敬地听着。"},{"c":"\"Why, certainly, sir,\" replied the field-mouse respectfully.","cn":"“嗯，当然，先生。”田鼠恭恭敬敬地回答。"},{"c":"\"Yes, please, sir,\" said the elder of the two hedgehogs respectfully.","cn":"“是的，先生。”两只刺猬中较年长的一只恭恭敬敬地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尊敬地","ws":["venerably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respectability","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fateful","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪtfl","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪtfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked back now to that fateful day in December.","cn":"她现在回顾十二月里那决定性的一天。"},{"c":"It was a fateful decision, one which was to break the Government.","cn":"那是一项重大的决定，一个将使政府垮台的决定。"},{"c":"He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.","cn":"他对那个决定命运的夜晚所发生的事情做了一个详细的报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的","ws":["important","significant","crucial","critical","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatal","cn":"致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的"},{"c":"fatalistic","cn":"宿命论的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatally","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"},{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"命运"},{"c":"fatality","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fateful:","d":""},{"t":"fateful:决定命运的，有重大影响的","d":"来自fate, 命运。"},{"t":"fateful:命运攸关的，决定性的","d":"-fa-说 → -fat-命运 词根词缀： -fat-命运 + -ful形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"looting","phonetic0":"ˈluːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈluːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢劫；洗劫，趁乱打劫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打劫（loot 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rebels went looting and pillaging.","cn":"叛乱者趁火打劫，掠夺财物。"},{"c":"In the country's largest cities there has been rioting and looting.","cn":"在这个国家的大城市里一直都有暴乱和抢劫事件发生。"},{"c":"Marauding gangs of armed men have been looting food relief supplies.","cn":"持械抢劫团伙一直在四处抢劫救济食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢劫；洗劫，趁乱打劫","ws":["robbery","despoliation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"战利品；抢劫；掠夺品"},{"c":"looter","cn":"抢劫者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"洗劫，掠夺；抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"抢劫，洗劫；强夺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scallop","phonetic0":"ˈskɒləp","phonetic1":"ˈskæləp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扇贝，干贝"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成扇形"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拾扇贝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rays, in turn, decimated the bay scallop populations around North Carolina.","cn":"反过来，这些鳐鱼又大量捕杀了北卡罗来纳州周围的海湾扇贝。"},{"c":"You can also expect plenty of olive oil, mushrooms, and seafood like scallop, shrimps, squid, and mussels, paired with good Spanish wines.","cn":"你也可以期待大量的橄榄油、蘑菇和海鲜，如扇贝、虾、乌贼和蚌，搭配上好的西班牙葡萄酒。"},{"c":"Nearer the hospital, five men in overalls are winching rubble from the shipyard where they used to make 50 aluminum skiffs a year for the scallop trade.","cn":"在离医院更近的地方，五个身穿工作服的工人正在用绞车清理船厂里的碎石块，为了扇贝贸易，他们曾经在这里以年均50条的速度生产铝制小艇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]扇贝，[水产]干贝","ws":["scollop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"taco:墨西哥玉米粉卷","d":"来自墨西哥西班牙语 taco,简易午餐，来自西班牙语 taco,塞子，榫子。后用于指常见午餐食 物玉米粉卷，比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"agonizing","phonetic0":"ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈæɡənaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苦恼的；痛苦难忍的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨（agonize 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到极度痛苦（agonize 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the most agonizing decision of her life.","cn":"这是她一生中最痛苦的决定。"},{"c":"This is a torturous, agonizing way to kill someone.","cn":"这是个折磨人、让人痛苦难当的杀人方法。"},{"c":"Perhaps he was agonizing over the moral issues involved.","cn":"或许他正在为牵涉到的道德问题伤脑筋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苦恼的；痛苦难忍的","ws":["strait","heartsore"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agonized","cn":"感到极度痛苦的，苦闷的"},{"c":"agonal","cn":"（尤指临死时）痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"agonizingly","cn":"使人烦恼地；苦闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agony","cn":"苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agonized","cn":"使极度痛苦（agonize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agonize","cn":"感到极度痛苦；挣扎"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"感到苦闷；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agonize","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"挣扎；烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"taco","phonetic0":"ˈtækəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːkoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（包着肉、蔬菜和辣酱的）墨西哥玉米薄饼卷；<俚>墨西哥人"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Taco）（葡）塔科（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meals.","cn":"墨西哥卷饼的外壳是由玉米玉米饼制成的，里面填满豆子或燕麦粉。"},{"c":"Yum Brands owns other food-related chains like Taco Bell.","cn":"百胜餐饮集团还拥有其他食品相关公司，比如说塔可钟快餐店。"},{"c":"It happens only when they stop their car at a taco or banh mi truck.","cn":"当他们停车在一个货车那买墨西哥卷或越南三明治的时候才会这样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥煎玉米卷；墨西哥人","ws":["Mex","Mexican"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"taco:墨西哥玉米粉卷","d":"来自墨西哥西班牙语 taco,简易午餐，来自西班牙语 taco,塞子，榫子。后用于指常见午餐食 物玉米粉卷，比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"missed","phonetic0":"mɪst","phonetic1":"mɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"未击中，未抓住；未见到，未察觉；不理解，不懂（miss 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He missed an easy kick.","cn":"他错失很容易的一脚球。"},{"c":"He completely missed the joke.","cn":"这个笑话他一点也没听懂。"},{"c":"I overslept and missed the bus.","cn":"我睡过了头，因此误了班车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"missed again","cn":"又没打中；又错过了"},{"c":"missed call","cn":"未接电话"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mania","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂的；狂热的"},{"c":"maniacal","cn":"疯狂的，狂热的；躁狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂症者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mania:","d":""},{"t":"mania:","d":"来自拉丁语mania, 来自古希腊语μανία(\"madness\")."},{"t":"mania:发狂，发疯，狂躁","d":"来自拉丁语mania,发狂，发疯，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mention.-ia,疾病后缀。即脑子出问题的，着迷的，或发狂，发疯。"}]} +{"word":"mania","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪniə","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热，热衷；躁狂症"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mania）（罗、阿拉伯、西）马尼亚（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We called that craze \"tulip mania\".","cn":"我们称这种狂热为“郁金香狂热”。"},{"c":"Too much happiness (think mania) can be destructive.","cn":"太多的快乐（幻想狂躁症）可能是破坏性的。"},{"c":"Shiller believes that America is in the grip of an irrational mania.","cn":"希勒认为，美国正处于非理性狂热之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热；狂躁；热衷","ws":["abandon","fanaticism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mania","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂的；狂热的"},{"c":"maniacal","cn":"疯狂的，狂热的；躁狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂症者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mania:","d":""},{"t":"mania:","d":"来自拉丁语mania, 来自古希腊语μανία(\"madness\")."},{"t":"mania:发狂，发疯，狂躁","d":"来自拉丁语mania,发狂，发疯，来自PIE*men,思想，思考，词源同mind,mention.-ia,疾病后缀。即脑子出问题的，着迷的，或发狂，发疯。"}]} +{"word":"blitz","phonetic0":"blɪts","phonetic1":"blɪts","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪电战"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以闪电战攻击"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行闪击"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪击的；凌厉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blitz）人名；（英、法、德、西、罗、瑞典、匈）布利茨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Five shops were damaged in a firebomb blitz.","cn":"在一次燃烧弹袭击中有五家店铺被烧毁。"},{"c":"Regional accents are still acceptable but there is to be a blitz on incorrect grammar.","cn":"地方口音还可以接受，但错误语法必须要大力改进。"},{"c":"In 1974, Russy's daughter Rita founded the \"Cine Blitz\" magazine.","cn":"1974年，鲁西的女儿丽塔建立了“电影闪电战”杂志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"passage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passageway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"passageway","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪdʒweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通道；走廊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outside, in the passageway, I could hear people moving around.","cn":"外面，在走廊里，我能听见人们走来走去。"},{"c":"Increasing development is leading toward a crisis for the pronghorn, threatening to choke off their passageway.","cn":"对叉角羚来说，蒸蒸日上的发展正在导致一场危机，那可能会堵塞它们的通道。"},{"c":"These structures are called Passage Graves, because the inner chamber, sometimes several chambers in fact, could only be entered from the outside through a narrow passageway.","cn":"这些结构被称为通道式坟墓，因为这里的内室，有时实际上是几个房间，都只能从外面通过一个狭窄的通道进入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通道；走廊","ws":["hall","door","exit","channel","route"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"passageway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emerald","phonetic0":"ˈemərəld","phonetic1":"ˈemərəld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"翡翠，绿宝石；翠绿色；尺娥；蜻蛉，豆娘；一种小型蜂鸟（羽亮绿色，翼尾色深，主要产于加勒比地区和中美洲）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翠绿色的，鲜绿色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Emerald）（美、俄、印、澳、马）埃默拉尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One time in Brooklyn, I found an emerald ring in my cab.","cn":"一次在布鲁克林，我发现车里有一枚祖母绿钻戒。"},{"c":"One time in Brooklyn, I found an emerald ring in my cab.","cn":"一次在布鲁克林，我发现车里有一枚祖母绿钻戒。"},{"c":"She told the artist, \"Paint me with diamond earrings, a diamond necklace, emerald bracelets, and a ruby pendant.\"","cn":"她告诉那位肖像画家说：“画带着钻石耳环、钻石项链、祖母绿手镯，还有红宝石垂饰的我。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emerald green","cn":"鲜绿色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿宝石，翡翠；[宝]祖母绿；翠绿色","ws":["jade","beryl"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翡翠的；翠绿色的","ws":["virid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"emerald:翡翠","d":"来自希伯来闪语。"}]} +{"word":"sunflower","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnflaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnflaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"向日葵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sunflower margarine has the same fat content as butter.","cn":"葵花籽人造黄油跟黄油的脂肪含量一样。"},{"c":"The sunflower looks like bowing to the sun.","cn":"那朵向日葵看起来像是向太阳鞠躬。"},{"c":"In the fall, they eat a significant portion of the province's sunflower crop.","cn":"到了秋天，它们会吃掉该省相当一部分的向日葵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sunflower oil","cn":"葵花油；向日葵油"},{"c":"sunflower seed","cn":"香瓜子，葵花子；向日葵籽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]向日葵","ws":["helianthus annuus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immerse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immerse","cn":"沉浸；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"underdog","phonetic0":"ˈʌndədɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərdɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比赛中不被看好者；失败者；受压迫者；斗败了的狗；黑马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Capone was an underdog hero, a poor boy who made it big.","cn":"卡彭是个草莽英雄，一个飞黄腾达了的穷小子。"},{"c":"Most of the crowd were cheering for the underdog to win just this one time.","cn":"人群中大多数人在为那位处于劣势者赢得一次比赛而加油鼓劲。"},{"c":"\"I identify with the underdog,\" he said.","cn":"“我比较认同失败者，”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败者；受压迫者；斗败了的狗","ws":["failure","loser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"immersion","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（做某事的）专心，投入；浸没，浸泡；沉浸式语言教学法；<英>浸入式热水器；掩始；（基督教的）洗礼，浸礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion.","cn":"这块木头由于长时间浸泡而变大了。"},{"c":"Immersion in cold water resulted in rapid loss of heat.","cn":"浸泡在冷水中导致热量迅速散失。"},{"c":"Leaves, brown with long immersion, rose to the surface and vanished back into the depths.","cn":"长时间浸泡而成褐色的叶子浮上了水面，又消失在了水的深处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉浸；陷入；专心","ws":["stuck in","single-mindedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immerse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immerse","cn":"沉浸；使陷入"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"healthful","phonetic0":"ˈhelθf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhelθf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有益于健康的，促进健康的；健全的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does the college cafeteria provide a healthful diet?","cn":"此大学餐厅是否供应有益健康的膳食？"},{"c":"In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started propping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then.","cn":"去年1月，Moviemania 连锁影院开始用菜籽油代替之前一直使用的不太健康的椰子油来制作爆米花。"},{"c":"Healthful eating increases energy.","cn":"健康的饮食增加你的能量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健康的；有益健康的；卫生的","ws":["robust","fit","fine","well","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"health","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"healthfulness","cn":"于健康有益；卫生"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"healthy","cn":"健康的，健全的；有益于健康的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"healthily","cn":"健康地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"health","cn":"健康；卫生；保健；兴旺"},{"c":"healthcare","cn":"医疗保健；健康护理，健康服务；卫生保健"},{"c":"healthiness","cn":"健康；健全"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"healthful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"senseless","phonetic0":"ˈsensləs","phonetic1":"ˈsensləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She drank herself senseless.","cn":"她喝得不省人事。"},{"c":"He was knocked senseless by the blow.","cn":"他被一拳打得不省人事。"},{"c":"His dreams were senseless and inchoate.","cn":"他的梦想毫无意义，很不成熟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的","ws":["mechanical","automatic","foolish","stupid","silly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"敏感的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensing","cn":"传感；感觉；测知"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sensing","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"senseless:","d":""},{"t":"senseless:无意义的，愚蠢的","d":"词根词缀： -sens-感觉 + -e + -less形容词词尾,否定"},{"t":"senseless:无意义的，无知觉的","d":"sense,感觉，知觉，意义，含义，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"multivariate","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltɪˈveərɪɪt","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltɪˈværɪeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][统计] 多元的；[数] 多变量的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"多元；多变量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also multivariate testing, which compares more than one variable.","cn":"还有多元测试，一次可以比较多个变量。"},{"c":"One way to look for answers is by conducting a multivariate regression analysis.2","cn":"有一种找到答案的方法就是使用多元回归分析。"},{"c":"Other companies that offer multivariate testing and optimization include Omniture and Accenture.","cn":"其他提供多元化测试和优化的公司还包括Omniture和Accenture。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multivariate analysis","cn":"多变量分析"},{"c":"multivariate statistical analysis","cn":"多元统计分析；多变量统计分析"},{"c":"multivariate statistics","cn":"多元统计；多变量统计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[统计]多元的；[数]多变量的","ws":["polynary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[统计]多元；[数]多变量","ws":["multiple unit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tentacle:","d":""},{"t":"tentacle:触角，触须","d":"来自拉丁语 tentare,感知，接触，触摸，来自 tendere 的反复格，来自 tendere,拉开，张开， 词源同 tend,extend.-acle,小词后缀。引申词义触角，触须。"}]} +{"word":"tentacle","phonetic0":"ˈtentək(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtentək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"触手，[动] 触须，[动] 触角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each tentacle is about two millimeters long.","cn":"每条触手大约两毫米长。"},{"c":"Enthusiasts have been hospitalized after a wiggling tentacle lodged in the throat.","cn":"热衷者曾经因为被章鱼的触手卡在嗓子中而被送往医院接受治疗。"},{"c":"Scientists pulled up a tentacle and they believe it came from a foot-long jellyfish.","cn":"科学家们拔除了一条触角，他们相信这是一只一英尺长水母的触角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"触手，触须，[动]触角","ws":["antenna","palpus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tentacle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tentacled","cn":"有触手的；具触角的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tentacle:","d":""},{"t":"tentacle:触角，触须","d":"来自拉丁语 tentare,感知，接触，触摸，来自 tendere 的反复格，来自 tendere,拉开，张开， 词源同 tend,extend.-acle,小词后缀。引申词义触角，触须。"}]} +{"word":"pagan","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪɡən","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异教徒（信非主流宗教者）；非基督教徒；新异教主义者；无宗教信仰者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异教的，异教徒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pagan）（美、爱）帕干（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Christian church has adapted many pagan ideas over the centuries.","cn":"几个世纪以来，基督教会已经采用并改编许多异教思想。"},{"c":"We can speculate that the stone circles were used in some sort of pagan ceremony.","cn":"我们可以推测，这些石头排成的圆圈是用于某种异教崇拜仪式的。"},{"c":"Early Christians in Europe adopted many of the practices of the older, pagan religions.","cn":"欧洲早期的基督教徒承袭了更古老的一些异教的许多习俗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异教的；异教徒的","ws":["heretical","heathenish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"异教徒；无宗教信仰者","ws":["unbeliever","goy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pagan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paganism","cn":"异教；异教信仰；不信教"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"paganize","cn":"成为异教徒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paganize","cn":"异教化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pagan:（异教徒）：尚未信仰基督教的乡下人","d":"英语单词pagan来自拉丁语paganus，本意是“住在pagus（乡下）的人”，与英语单词peasant（农民、乡下人）同源。在古罗马军队行话中，paganus表示“平民、不合格的士兵”。基督教传播至罗马帝国并被立为罗马国教后，首先在罗马的城市和城镇地区发展，而在广大农村，农民们依然信奉以前的罗马多神教。因此，原本表示“乡下人”的paganus就产生了“异教徒、无宗教信仰者”的含义。基督教会沿用了古罗马军队的行话，用paganus表示这些尚未信仰基督教的人，含有“基督军队中不合格的士兵”之意。于是，paganus就变成了一个宗教术语，表示“异教徒、无宗教信仰者”，原本的“乡下人”含义反而逐渐消失了。英语单词pagan就来自拉丁语paganus。\n pagan：n.异教徒，无宗教信仰者adj.异教的，异教徒的"},{"t":"pagan:异教徒，没有宗教信仰的人","d":"在一般辞书中，pagan有两个释义：“异教徒”和“不信教的人”，所谓“异教徒”多指非基督教徒，而“不信教的人”则常指不信基督教、犹太教或回教的人。pagan系源自意为“乡下人”的拉丁语paganus。从公元2世纪起，罗马人赋之以新义，他们把逃避兵役的人(相当于英语slacker)或平民(相当于英语non-soldier)也叫做paganus，含有强烈的轻蔑和贬抑意味。公元4世纪，罗马帝国将基督教定为国教，基督教由长期受迫害转而取得合法地位并开始传播，首先在城市中站稳了脚跟。早期的基督教徒崇尚勇武，常以“基督卫士”（milites Ch risti，相当于英语soldiers of Christ）自诩，对那些不皈依基督教的人，特别是基督教影响尚未扩及的农村地区的乡下人，他们便借用了兼有“乡下人”和“平民”含义的paganus 一词称谓之，以示区分。这一点在英国历史学家吉本( Gibbon，1737 - 1794)所著的《罗马帝国衰亡史》（The His-tOry of the DecLine and FaLL of the Roman Empire）一书第21章注释中就有说明。到了14世纪，paganus以pagan的形式进人英语中以后，词义便相对地固定了下来，一般多作“异教徒”解，有时也指“不信教的人”。"},{"t":"pagan:教外之人，异教徒","d":"来自拉丁语pagus,乡村，村民，来自PIE*pag,固定，标记，词源同page,pact.后词义由村民引申为粗俗的，不信教的，不信基督的，异教徒。词义演变比较villain,village."}]} +{"word":"marinade","phonetic0":"ˌmærɪˈneɪd","phonetic1":"ˌmærɪˈneɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腌泡汁"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"腌泡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fish is already tender and moist, so a marinade is just added for flavour.","cn":"鱼肉已经鲜嫩松软，所以加入腌汁只是提味。"},{"c":"Most sauerbraten recipes include both vinegar and wine in the marinade.","cn":"大多数醋焖牛肉食谱的腌料中包括醋和葡萄酒。"},{"c":"Clean shrimps, drain and mix with marinade for 15 minutes.","cn":"把虾洗干净，滤干然后腌制15分钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明","ws":["nebulosity","shadowiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obscure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obscure","cn":"模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obscurely","cn":"费解地，晦涩地；隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obscure","cn":"遮掩；使变暗；使难理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obscurity:","d":""},{"t":"obscurity:","d":"来自中世纪法语obscurité"},{"t":"obscurity:费解，晦涩难懂","d":"来自obscure,使费解，模糊，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"obscurity","phonetic0":"əbˈskjʊərəti","phonetic1":"əbˈskjʊrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无名，默默无闻；费解，晦涩；<文>昏暗，黑暗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spent most of his life working in obscurity.","cn":"他在默默无闻的工作中度过了大半生。"},{"c":"She was plucked from obscurity to instant stardom.","cn":"她从默默无闻中得到提携，转瞬成为明星。"},{"c":"For the lucky few, there's the chance of being plucked from obscurity and thrown into the glamorous world of modelling.","cn":"极少数幸运者有机会从默默无闻中脱颖而出，跻身多彩的模特儿世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"朦胧；阴暗；晦涩；身份低微；不分明","ws":["nebulosity","shadowiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obscure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obscure","cn":"模糊的；晦涩的；昏暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obscurely","cn":"费解地，晦涩地；隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obscure","cn":"遮掩；使变暗；使难理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obscurity:","d":""},{"t":"obscurity:","d":"来自中世纪法语obscurité"},{"t":"obscurity:费解，晦涩难懂","d":"来自obscure,使费解，模糊，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"arduous","phonetic0":"ˈɑːdʒuəs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrdʒuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艰辛的，困难的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The work was arduous.","cn":"这项工作很艰巨。"},{"c":"We must have patience in doing arduous work.","cn":"我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。"},{"c":"He never seeks credit for himself, but is always ready to take on arduous tasks.","cn":"他在荣誉面前从不伸手，但在艰巨任务面前却当仁不让。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make arduous efforts","cn":"v. 努力奋斗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"努力的；费力的；险峻的","ws":["hard","rapid","bold","struggling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arduous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"arduously","cn":"严酷地；费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arduousness","cn":"艰难，艰苦，艰辛，奋斗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arduous:艰苦的","d":"词源略。词义受词根ard的影响。"}]} +{"word":"billow","phonetic0":"ˈbɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨浪"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻腾"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使翻腾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Billow）人名；（瑞典）比洛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The white sails billow with the breezes they catch.","cn":"片片白帆随风扬起。"},{"c":"An angry billow almost swallowed that ship.","cn":"怒涛几乎吞没了那艘船。"},{"c":"Remember to clear concertina sections out when you come back from trips to avoid your unwashed briefs billow out onto the boardroom table.","cn":"记得出差回来清空检查一下手风琴夹层，避免在会议上找文件时把你未洗的短内裤抖出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨浪","ws":["very high seas","heavy sea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"billow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"billowy","cn":"汹涌的；巨浪似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"billow:巨浪、翻腾","d":"发音释义：['bɪləʊ] n.巨浪vi.翻滚，汹涌，飘荡，膨胀vt.使翻滚\n 词源解释：来自古挪威语bylgja（波浪）\n 助记窍门：billow→谐音below（在下面）→船在巨浪之下→巨浪\n 衍生词：billowy（巨浪似的，汹涌的）"},{"t":"billow:鼓起","d":"词源同ball, 球，鼓起。"}]} +{"word":"unwillingness","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwɪlɪŋnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不愿意；不情愿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One problem that commuting students sometimes face is their parents' unwillingness to recognize that they're adults.","cn":"通勤上学的学生有时面临的一个问题是，他们的父母不愿意承认他们是成年人。"},{"c":"People's unwillingness to borrow bodes ill for short-term demand.","cn":"人们不愿意借贷使得短期需求前景不妙。"},{"c":"The lazybones must be aroused from their unwillingness to work.","cn":"这些懒汉必须从不愿工作的惰性中解脱出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不愿意；不情愿","ws":["reluctation","indisposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwilling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unwilling","cn":"不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unwillingly","cn":"不情愿地；勉强地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinematic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hard-liner","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不妥协者；主张采取强硬路线者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"(He had worked for Sobchak.) or a hard-liner?","cn":"(他曾经为sobchak工作)或者是一个死硬派？"},{"c":"As we know, the refrigerator inner liner is easy to be soiled and hard to be cleaned. To solve the problem, the application research of the antistatic agent on inner liner is introduced in this paper.","cn":"为解决冰箱内胆易脏难清洁的问题，本文介绍了我公司开展的抗静电剂在冰箱内胆上的应用研究工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不愿意；不情愿","ws":["reluctation","indisposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwilling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unwilling","cn":"不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unwillingly","cn":"不情愿地；勉强地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinematic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"one quarter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四分之一：表示一个整体的四等分之一。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About one-quarter of toy sales in Britain are license-driven.","cn":"英国销售的玩具中有四分之一属于特许经营。"},{"c":"To grow and eat a pound of potatoes sends less than one-quarter pound of carbon dioxide into the air.","cn":"种植和吃掉一磅土豆，向空气中排放的二氧化碳不超过四分之一磅。"},{"c":"One quarter of teachers in an American city said that children in kindergartens had no time for playing freely.","cn":"在美国一个城市，四分之一的教师说幼儿园的孩子们没有时间自由玩耍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unwilling","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unwilling","cn":"不愿意的；不情愿的；勉强的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unwillingly","cn":"不情愿地；勉强地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinematic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cartilage","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːtɪlɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrtɪlɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软骨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tissue and cartilage of a nose are too soft to fossilize.","cn":"鼻部的组织和软骨结构太软，无法形成化石。"},{"c":"Andre Agassi has pulled out of next week's Grand Slam Cup after tearing a cartilage in his chest.","cn":"安德烈·阿加西胸部软骨拉伤后已退出了下周的大满贯赛事。"},{"c":"This area of cartilage within the bone grows in length by appositional growth as the individual grows to maturity.","cn":"这个区域内的软骨骨生长在同位的长度的增长随着个体的发展成熟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"articular cartilage","cn":"关节软骨"},{"c":"hyaline cartilage","cn":"透庙骨，透明软骨"},{"c":"thyroid cartilage","cn":"[解]甲状软骨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]软骨","ws":["gristle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cartilage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cartilaginous","cn":"软骨的，软骨质的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartilage:","d":""},{"t":"cartilage:软骨","d":"可能来自PIE *sker, 围，转，编织，词源同cradle,coronet. 因骨软而命名。"}]} +{"word":"cinematic","phonetic0":"ˌsɪnəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsɪnəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电影的；影片的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His work is considered the acme of cinematic art.","cn":"他的作品被认为是电影艺术的巅峰。"},{"c":"He recalls his native Bombay with cinematic exactness.","cn":"他以电影般的精确回忆了他的故乡孟买。"},{"c":"The actor will soon join the Marvel Cinematic Universe once he begins work on the upcoming superhero flick, Doctor Strange.","cn":"这个演员很快就会加入漫威电影宇宙，投入其在即将到来的超级英雄影片《奇异博士》的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"电影的；影片的","ws":["movie","motion-picture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cinema","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cinema","cn":"电影；电影院；电影业，电影制作术"},{"c":"cinematography","cn":"电影艺术"},{"c":"cinematographer","cn":"放映技师；电影摄影技师"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cinematize","cn":"摄成电影"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cinematic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sub-Saharan","phonetic0":"ˌsʌb səˈhɑːrən","phonetic1":"ˌsʌb səˈhɑːrən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"撒哈拉沙漠以南的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The big losers will be the undeveloped countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa.","cn":"最大的损失者将为不发达国家，特别是撒哈拉以南的非洲国家。"},{"c":"In sub-Saharan Africa today, for instance, gross investment accounts for roughly 15% of national income.","cn":"例如，在如今的撒哈拉以南的非洲国家，总投资大约占国民收入的15％。"},{"c":"Deserts in sub-Saharan Africa will diminish gradually.","cn":"撒哈拉以南非洲的沙漠将逐渐减少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sub-saharan africa","cn":"撒哈拉以南非洲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；去掉…的雷管；使除去危险性","ws":["quell","assuage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defusing","cn":"拆除；消除；减压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defusing","cn":"化解；解除；缓和（defuse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defuse:拆除引信，缓和","d":"de-, 向下，除去。fuse, 引信。即拆除引信，引申义缓和。"}]} +{"word":"defuse","phonetic0":"diːˈfjuːz","phonetic1":"diːˈfjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；去掉……的雷管；使除去危险性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Local police are trying to defuse racial tension in the community.","cn":"当地的警察竭力缓和这个社区种族间的紧张局面。"},{"c":"It'll take some very fancy footwork by government officials to defuse the situation.","cn":"政府官员们需要想出相当漂亮的妙招才能化险为夷。"},{"c":"Police administrators credited the organization with helping defuse potentially violent situations.","cn":"警方赞扬该组织帮助缓和潜在的暴力情势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；去掉…的雷管；使除去危险性","ws":["quell","assuage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defusing","cn":"拆除；消除；减压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defusing","cn":"化解；解除；缓和（defuse的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defuse:拆除引信，缓和","d":"de-, 向下，除去。fuse, 引信。即拆除引信，引申义缓和。"}]} +{"word":"securely","phonetic0":"sɪˈkjʊəli","phonetic1":"sɪˈkjʊrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He knotted the laces securely together.","cn":"他把带子牢牢地系在一起。"},{"c":"She locked the door securely behind her.","cn":"她随手把门锁好。"},{"c":"Make sure the table is securely anchored.","cn":"务必要把桌子固定好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地","ws":["safely","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全的；保安的；保密的"},{"c":"secure","cn":"安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的"},{"c":"secured","cn":"有担保的"},{"c":"securer","cn":"安全的；可靠的（secure的比较级形式）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"security","cn":"安全；保证；证券；抵押品"},{"c":"securer","cn":"看守；保卫者；保证者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secured","cn":"担保（secure的过去式）；保卫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"secure","cn":"获得安全；船抛锚；停止工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secure","cn":"保护；弄到；招致；缚住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"securely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blindly","phonetic0":"ˈblaɪndli","phonetic1":"ˈblaɪndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲目地；轻率地；摸索地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't just blindly follow what the banker says.","cn":"不要盲目地听从这位银行家的话。"},{"c":"She groped blindly for the light switch in the dark room.","cn":"她在黑暗的房间里摸索电灯开关。"},{"c":"Without adequate information, many students choose a college almost blindly.","cn":"由于没有足够的信息，很多学生几乎都是盲目地选择大学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"follow blindly","cn":"盲从"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲目地；轻率地；摸索地","ws":["rashly","indiscreetly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目的；瞎的"},{"c":"blinding","cn":"使人眩目的；使人失去判断力的"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"轻率的，盲目的；看不清的；被蒙住眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目地；看不见地"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"盲目地；鲁莽地，轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"掩饰，借口；百叶窗"},{"c":"blindness","cn":"失明；无知；盲区"},{"c":"blinding","cn":"碎石子"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"障眼物，眼罩"},{"c":"blinder","cn":"眼罩；眩目的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"使失明；使失去理智"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"蒙住…的眼睛；挡住…的视线；使…模糊不清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blindly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"firewood","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木柴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two young girls were collecting firewood.","cn":"两位年轻女孩在采集柴火。"},{"c":"Sometimes they have to chop down a tree for firewood.","cn":"有时他们不得不砍倒一棵树来做木柴。"},{"c":"I suggest we gather enough firewood to last the night.","cn":"我建议我们捡拾足够的木柴来度过这个夜晚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭","ws":["prison","imprison"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监禁的；禁闭的","ws":["jailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incarcerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incarceration","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarcerate:监禁","d":"in-,进入，使，-carcer,围，监狱，词源同carceral,circle."}]} +{"word":"incarcerate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɑːsəreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监禁的；禁闭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Filling our prisons with such individuals would have exactly the opposite of the desired effect, since it would limit our ability to incarcerate younger criminals, who commit a far greater.","cn":"在我们的监狱里塞满这样的人会适得其反，因为这会限制我们监禁年轻罪犯的能力，而这些年轻罪犯的罪行要大得多。"},{"c":"But I must keep incarcerate him.","cn":"但我还是得继续监禁他。"},{"c":"And that right now we can no longer afford to incarcerate, see, more than two million people, and take them not only out of workforce, but keeping them away from information of knowledge of literacy.","cn":"现在，我们已没有能力，去限制两亿人口，让他们，脱离劳动力，让他们脱离信息，知识或文化素养。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭","ws":["prison","imprison"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"监禁的；禁闭的","ws":["jailed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incarcerate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incarceration","cn":"监禁；下狱；禁闭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incarcerate:监禁","d":"in-,进入，使，-carcer,围，监狱，词源同carceral,circle."}]} +{"word":"overriding","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈraɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈraɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高于一切的，最重要的；在……之上延伸的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"不顾；践踏；压垮（override 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overriding problem is the continuing deficit financing of the federal government.","cn":"最重要的问题是联邦政府的持续赤字财政。"},{"c":"Their overriding aim was to keep costs low.","cn":"他们的首要目标是维持低成本。"},{"c":"My overriding concern is to raise the standards of state education.","cn":"我最关心的是提高国民教育水平。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manual override","cn":"手动超越控制；并联手动阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高于一切的，最重要的","ws":["supreme","principal","main","lead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"override","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"override","cn":"代理佣金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"override","cn":"推翻；不顾；践踏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overriding:首要的，凌驾一切的","d":"来自override,凌驾。引申词义凌驾一切的，首要的。"}]} +{"word":"moderator","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"仲裁人，调解人；<英>（试卷）审核员，监考人；（会议或讨论的）主持人；长老会教长；留言板版主，聊天室版主；慢化剂，缓和剂； 长老会教长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She also acted as moderator or leader at a UNICEF event last December.","cn":"去年12月，她还担任了联合国儿童基金会一次活动的主持人。"},{"c":"Moderator: Thank you very much.","cn":"主持人：非常感谢。"},{"c":"They answered questions from a moderator and didn't address each other.","cn":"三位候选人回答了主持人的问题，但没有互相发表言论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[核]慢化剂；仲裁人；调解人；[助剂]缓和剂","ws":["daysman","arbitrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moderate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"慢化的，适中的"},{"c":"moderating","cn":"减速的；慢化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moderation","cn":"适度；节制；温和；缓和"},{"c":"moderated","cn":"指该讨论区设有信件区管理人"},{"c":"moderateness","cn":"适度；温和；暖和（moderate的名词形式）"},{"c":"moderatorship","cn":"仲裁；主席职权；仲裁人的职权；教政组织首脑的职权"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moderated","cn":"缓和，节制（moderate的过去分词）"},{"c":"moderating","cn":"和缓；减轻；主持（moderate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"变缓和，变弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moderate","cn":"节制；减轻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moderator:","d":""},{"t":"moderator:调解人，调停人","d":"来自moderate,适中的，适度的。引申词义调解人，调停人。"},{"t":"moderator:仲裁者，调停者；主考员，监考员；调解器","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式→控制→适中 + -er + -ator名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"excitedly","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsaɪtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"兴奋地；激动地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She waved excitedly as the car approached.","cn":"汽车开近时她激动地挥着手。"},{"c":"She bounced up and down excitedly on the bed.","cn":"她兴奋地在床上蹦蹦跳跳。"},{"c":"Marcello sat on the floor and gabbled excitedly.","cn":"马尔切洛坐在地上，快速含混而又兴奋地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"兴奋地；激动地","ws":["agitato","feverishly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"令人兴奋的；使人激动的"},{"c":"excited","cn":"兴奋的；激动的；活跃的"},{"c":"excitable","cn":"易激动的；易兴奋的；易怒的"},{"c":"excitatory","cn":"兴奋的；刺激性的"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"刺激性的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"excitative","cn":"有刺激性的；激发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excitingly","cn":"刺激地；振奋人心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excitement","cn":"兴奋；刺激；令人兴奋的事物"},{"c":"excitation","cn":"激发，刺激；激励；激动"},{"c":"excitability","cn":"[生理] 兴奋性，应激性；可激发性"},{"c":"excitant","cn":"[药] 兴奋剂；刺激物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exciting","cn":"激动；刺激（excite的ing形式）；唤起"},{"c":"excited","cn":"激动；唤起（excite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excite","cn":"激起；刺激…，使…兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"objectively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"toad","phonetic0":"təʊd","phonetic1":"toʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蟾蜍，癞蛤蟆；（侮辱性用语）讨厌鬼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toad burst out laughing.","cn":"蟾蜍托德哈哈大笑。"},{"c":"Wasn't I funny, Toad?","cn":"我是不是很可笑，癞蛤蟆托德？"},{"c":"There goes the great Mr. Toad!","cn":"伟大的托德先生来了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tree toad","cn":"n. 雨蛙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]蟾蜍；癞蛤蟆；讨厌的家伙","ws":["hoptoad","sad apple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whirlwind:旋风","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"polo","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马球；水球"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Polo）人名；（法、俄、西、意、芬、阿尔巴）波洛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marco Polo may have brought the kite back from his visit to China.","cn":"马可·波罗可能通过中国之旅把风筝带了回来。"},{"c":"Marco Polo of Italy left his footprints along these ancient routes in the Song Dynasty.","cn":"意大利的马可·波罗在宋代就沿着这些古道留下了足迹。"},{"c":"You can wear a polo neck with that jacket.","cn":"你可以穿件高圆翻领衫配那件外衣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marco polo","cn":"n. 马可波罗（意大利旅行家）"},{"c":"water polo","cn":"水球"},{"c":"polo shirt","cn":"球衣；马球衫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马球；水球","ws":["center forward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"},{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychotherapy:心理治疗，精神治疗","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，therapy,治疗。"}]} +{"word":"calculated","phonetic0":"ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkælkjuleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"计算出的；适合的；有计划的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We calculated the cost to the nearest 50 dollars.","cn":"我们计算费用约为50元。"},{"c":"Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.","cn":"补助金按平均周收入计算。"},{"c":"The president took a calculated political risk in throwing his full support behind the rebels.","cn":"总统在全盘计算过后，冒着风险全力支持反叛分子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]计算出的；适合的；有计划的","ws":["adaptive","planned","studied","designed","shaped"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计算；估计；打算（calculate的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["meant","computed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的"},{"c":"calculable","cn":"可计算的；能预测的；可靠的"},{"c":"calculative","cn":"计算的，善于计算的；精明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculation","cn":"计算；估计；计算的结果；深思熟虑"},{"c":"calculator","cn":"计算器；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calculating","cn":"计算（calculate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；以为；作打算"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calculate","cn":"计算；预测；认为；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychotherapy:心理治疗，精神治疗","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，therapy,治疗。"}]} +{"word":"whirlwind","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːlwɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrlwɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋风，旋流；旋风般的突发事件，匆忙的事情；旋风式的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋风般的，快速的，匆忙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a whirlwind romance the couple announced their engagement in July.","cn":"在旋风式的恋爱之后，这对情侣在7月宣布定婚。"},{"c":"It's a whirlwind courtship.","cn":"这是一场旋风般的求爱。"},{"c":"It was a whirlwind romance for us two.","cn":"对我们两个人来说，这是一种旋风式的浪漫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]旋风；旋风般的快速行动","ws":["cyclone","windspout"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"价格；价值；代价"},{"c":"pricing","cn":"定价"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"给…定价（price的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"给……定价；问……的价格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priceless:","d":""},{"t":"priceless:无价的，珍贵的","d":"词根词缀： pric(-prec-)价格,价值 + -e + -less形容词词尾,否定"},{"t":"priceless:无价的，极珍贵的","d":"来自price,价格，-less,没有。引申词义无法用价格来衡量的，极珍贵的。"}]} +{"word":"priceless","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪsləs","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪsləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价的；非常有用的；<非正式> 十分有趣的，极为可笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are priceless, unique and irreplaceable.","cn":"它们是无价的、独一无二的，不可替代的。"},{"c":"Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.","cn":"无价之宝的古董在大火中焚毁。"},{"c":"The house is crammed with priceless furniture and works of art.","cn":"这房子里堆满了价值连城的家具和艺术品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无价的；极贵重的；非常有趣的","ws":["invaluable","inestimable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"price","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pricey","cn":"高价的，过分昂贵的"},{"c":"pricy","cn":"价格高的；昂贵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"价格；价值；代价"},{"c":"pricing","cn":"定价"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricing","cn":"给…定价（price的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"price","cn":"给……定价；问……的价格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priceless:","d":""},{"t":"priceless:无价的，珍贵的","d":"词根词缀： pric(-prec-)价格,价值 + -e + -less形容词词尾,否定"},{"t":"priceless:无价的，极珍贵的","d":"来自price,价格，-less,没有。引申词义无法用价格来衡量的，极珍贵的。"}]} +{"word":"stealth","phonetic0":"stelθ","phonetic1":"stelθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐形的；秘密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lions rely on stealth when hunting.","cn":"狮子捕食全凭偷袭。"},{"c":"The government was accused of trying to introduce the tax by stealth.","cn":"有人指责政府想不事声张地开征这种税。"},{"c":"Stealth by Accident?","cn":"意外隐形？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by stealth","cn":"偷偷地；暗中"},{"c":"stealth aircraft","cn":"隐形飞机"},{"c":"stealth bomber","cn":"隐形轰炸机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秘密；秘密行动；鬼祟","ws":["secret","privacy","confidence","mystery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stealing","cn":"有偷窃行为的"},{"c":"stealthy","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷窃；贼赃；偷垒（棒球比赛中的犯规行为）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stealing","cn":"偷盗；抄袭（steal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steal","cn":"剽窃；偷偷地做；偷窃；vi. 窃取；偷偷地行动；偷垒；n. 偷窃；便宜货；偷垒；断球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stealth:","d":""},{"t":"stealth:偷偷摸摸，偷偷摸摸的，隐形的","d":"steal,偷，-th,名词后缀。引申形容词词义偷偷摸摸的，隐形的。"}]} +{"word":"crotch","phonetic0":"krɒtʃ","phonetic1":"krɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）胯部，分叉处；丫叉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Crotch）人名；（英）克罗奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a hole in the crotch.","cn":"裤裆上有个洞。"},{"c":"They were too long in the crotch.","cn":"裤裆太长了。"},{"c":"Glover kicked him hard in the crotch.","cn":"格拉弗朝他的胯部狠狠地踢了一脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）胯部，分叉处；丫叉","ws":["crutch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"techno","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"techno","cn":"高科技舞曲"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"},{"c":"technophobia","cn":"技术恐惧（指对技术对社会及环境造成不良影响的恐惧）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technologically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"technologically","phonetic0":"ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌteknəˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"科技地；技术上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The dialogue is changing from what is technologically possible to what is technologically meaningful,\" said economist Shawn DuBravac.","cn":"“这种对话正在从技术可行型向技术有意义型方向转变。”经济学家肖恩·杜布拉瓦克说。"},{"c":"Beside this, prehistoric man looks technologically primitive.","cn":"除此之外，史前人类使用的技术看起来比较简陋。"},{"c":"The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end, with no successor.","cn":"受技术影响的航天飞机计划刚刚结束，没有后续计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"techno","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"},{"c":"technological","cn":"技术的；工艺的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"},{"c":"technique","cn":"技巧，技术；手法"},{"c":"technician","cn":"技师，技术员；技巧纯熟的人"},{"c":"techno","cn":"高科技舞曲"},{"c":"technologist","cn":"技术专家；工艺学家"},{"c":"technocrat","cn":"技术统治论者；专家政治论者；技术统治"},{"c":"technophile","cn":"技术爱好者"},{"c":"technocracy","cn":"专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论"},{"c":"technophobe","cn":"技术恐惧者"},{"c":"technophobia","cn":"技术恐惧（指对技术对社会及环境造成不良影响的恐惧）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technologically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"psychotherapy","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəʊˈθerəpi","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊˈθerəpi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心理疗法；精神疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For milder depressions, certain forms of psychotherapy do work well.","cn":"对于比较轻微的抑郁症，某些形式的心理疗法确实很有效。"},{"c":"Art as psychotherapy is still relatively new in Senegal.","cn":"艺术作为心理疗法在塞内加尔仍然相对较新。"},{"c":"The therapy can be a useful technique to complement traditional forms of psychotherapy.","cn":"这种疗法可以作为一个有效的技巧，作为传统心理疗法的补充。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块，大片；厚块；（俚语）强壮","ws":["bulk","chunk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；行的","ws":["good","fine","ok","great","bona"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunk:大块，大片，魁梧性感的男子","d":"词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿大块物体落地的声音，俚语义魁梧性感的男子。比较chunk,clunk,dunk."}]} +{"word":"hunk","phonetic0":"hʌŋk","phonetic1":"hʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块，大片；厚块；（俚语）强壮"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a real hunk.","cn":"他身材真结实。"},{"c":"My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Hunk start their adventures on the island in the Mississippi River.","cn":"这本书中我最喜欢的部分是汤姆和哈克在密西西比河的小岛上开始他们的冒险之旅。"},{"c":"This enormous hunk of steel will soon be at the centre of a gas turbine big enough to meet the electricity needs of a small city.","cn":"这个巨大钢件在不久之后将被置于一个大型燃汽涡轮机的中心，该涡轮机发电量足可以满足一个小城市的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大块，大片；厚块；（俚语）强壮","ws":["bulk","chunk"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好的；行的","ws":["good","fine","ok","great","bona"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"incision","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"切口，切痕；雕，切开；雕刻出来的标识（或装饰品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The technique involves making a tiny incision in the skin.","cn":"该技术需要在皮肤上切个小口。"},{"c":"Through this incision, the abdominal cavity is distended with carbon dioxide gas.","cn":"通过此切口，二氧化碳气体把胸腔充得肿胀起来。"},{"c":"An incision is made along the floor of the bicipital groove.","cn":"沿肱骨沟的底部切开一个切口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"切口；雕刻，切割；[外科]切开","ws":["sculpture","carving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incisive","cn":"深刻的；敏锐的；锋利的"},{"c":"incised","cn":"雕刻的；切入的；有锯齿状边缘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incisor","cn":"[解剖] 切牙；门牙"},{"c":"incisiveness","cn":"敏锐；深刻"},{"c":"incisure","cn":"切迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"incised","cn":"雕刻（incise的过去分词）；切入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incise","cn":"切；切割；雕刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incision:","d":""},{"t":"incision:","d":"来自古法语incision, 来自后期拉丁语incisio."},{"t":"incision:切口","d":"来自incise,雕刻，切入。"}]} +{"word":"aberration","phonetic0":"ˌæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反常现象，异常行为；偏离；行为异常的人；精神失常；畸变；像差；光行差"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The true hermit is a rare aberration.","cn":"真正的隐士是一种罕见的反常现象。"},{"c":"It became very clear that the incident was not just an aberration; it was not just a single incident.","cn":"已经很明确这次事件并不仅仅是一次失常，也不只是一个单独的事件。"},{"c":"An expectable aberration in the climatic regime may have been enough to cause the collapse of the village.","cn":"气候系统中一个可预期的异常可能足以导致这个村庄的崩溃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spherical aberration","cn":"n. 球面像差"},{"c":"chromatic aberration","cn":"n. 色差；像差"},{"c":"chromosome aberration","cn":"[医]染色体畸变"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aberrant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aberrant","cn":"异常的；畸变的；脱离常轨的；迷乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aberrance","cn":"变异；越轨；反常；偏离常轨"},{"c":"aberrancy","cn":"脱离正道，偏离常轨；反常"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"objectively","phonetic0":"əbˈdʒektɪvli","phonetic1":"əbˈdʒektɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"客观地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can these effects be objectively measured?","cn":"这些结果能客观地衡量吗？"},{"c":"Looked at objectively, the situation is not too bad.","cn":"客观地看，局面并不算太糟。"},{"c":"He has had time to cool down and look at what happened more objectively.","cn":"他有时间平静下来，并且更加客观地考虑发生的一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（新闻等的）头版的；重要的；轰动的","ws":["crucial","important","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"front-page","phonetic0":"ˌfrʌnt ˈpeɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌfrʌnt ˈpeɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（新闻等的）头版的；重要的；轰动的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……登在头版"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The divorce made front-page news.","cn":"这桩离婚成了头版新闻。"},{"c":"The wedding was front-page news.","cn":"这次婚礼成了头版新闻。"},{"c":"The story was given a prominent position on the front page.","cn":"这则报道刊登在头版的显著位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（新闻等的）头版的；重要的；轰动的","ws":["crucial","important","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"epitomize","phonetic0":"ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz","phonetic1":"ɪˈpɪtəmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"成为……的典范，作为……的缩影；<古>概括，总结（一篇作品）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These movies seem to epitomize the 1950s.","cn":"这些影片似乎就是20世纪50年代的缩影。"},{"c":"Dressed in their traditional costumes, the castellers seem to epitomize an easier time, before Barcelona became a world metropolis and the Mediterranean's most dynamic city.","cn":"在巴塞罗那成为世界大都市和地中海最具活力的城市之前，身着传统服装的叠人塔似乎是一个更安逸的时代的缩影。"},{"c":"A fascinating part of this tremendous societal change is the people who epitomize it.","cn":"这个巨大的社会变化中的一个迷人的部分，是那些有代表性的人们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摘要；概括；成为…的缩影","ws":["abstract","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epitome","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epitome","cn":"缩影；摘要；象征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"epitomise","cn":"象征；体现；代表（等于epitomize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bedrock","phonetic0":"ˈbedrɒk","phonetic1":"ˈbedrɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质] 基岩；根底；基本原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock.","cn":"土壤下面有一层基岩。"},{"c":"Friction between the glacier and bedrock is reduced.","cn":"冰川和基岩之间的摩擦减少了。"},{"c":"Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow.","cn":"随着时间的推移，基岩会受到雨、风、霜和雪的侵蚀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]基岩；根底；基本原理","ws":["fundamental","basic principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedrock:","d":""},{"t":"bedrock:基石","d":"bed, 河床。rock, 岩石。"}]} +{"word":"ornamental","phonetic0":"ˌɔːnəˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrnəˈment(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装饰性的，作点缀的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"观赏植物；装饰品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chimney pots are purely ornamental.","cn":"这些烟囱管帽纯属装饰。"},{"c":"Scented sachets are not only useful, but also ornamental.","cn":"香囊不仅有用，还具有装饰性。"},{"c":"It's a fearsome thing that our most enthusiastic member would not have had the temerity to call ornamental.","cn":"这是个可怕的东西，我们当中最热心的成员也没有胆量把它叫做装饰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ornamental plant","cn":"观赏植物"},{"c":"ornamental stone","cn":"饰石，装饰石"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装饰的，装饰性的","ws":["decorative","illuminative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"观赏植物；装饰品","ws":["decoration","trimming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ornament","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ornamentally","cn":"装饰地；用作装饰品地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ornament","cn":"装饰；[建][服装] 装饰物；教堂用品"},{"c":"ornamentation","cn":"装饰物"},{"c":"ornamentalist","cn":"装饰家；设计家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ornament","cn":"装饰，修饰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"two-time","phonetic0":"ˈtuː taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈtuː taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"欺骗，对爱人不忠；出卖"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有过两次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eric Fawkins, two-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perform an evening of classical and jazz ballads.","cn":"两届普里玛音乐奖得主埃里克·福克斯将在这个晚上表演古典和爵士民谣。"},{"c":"Playing the male lead of Marc Antony was her two-time husband Richard Burton, a screen legend in his own right.","cn":"而出演男主角马克·安东尼的是她两度结婚的丈夫理查·波顿，他也有他自己的荧幕传奇。"},{"c":"It was reported by two-time Pulitzer Prize winner Dana Priest and author, researcher, and military expert William M. Arkin.","cn":"作者是两次普利策奖得主达娜·普里斯特和作家、研究者以及军事专家威廉·m·阿金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；出卖；爱情上对…不忠","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chi:希腊词字母X","d":"希腊字母X的读音。"}]} +{"word":"transmitted","phonetic0":"trænzˈmɪtɪd","phonetic1":"trænzˈmɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传播的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"传输；传送（transmit 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Data is transmitted electronically.","cn":"数据是电子传输。"},{"c":"Some people in the town have become ill from deer transmitted diseases.","cn":"一些镇民染上了由鹿传播的疾病。"},{"c":"Conversely, not all chemical signals transmitted via the VNO quality as pheromones.","cn":"相反地，并不是所有的化学信号都通过 VNO 质量的传递作为信息素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transmitted light","cn":"[医]透射光"},{"c":"sexually transmitted disease","cn":"性病（由性交而引起的疾病）"},{"c":"transmitted power","cn":"发射功率；传输功率；传递功率"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"transmit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送中"},{"c":"transmissible","cn":"能传送的；能透射的；可传达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transmission","cn":"传动装置，[机] 变速器；传递；传送；播送"},{"c":"transmitter","cn":"[电讯] 发射机，[通信] 发报机；传达人"},{"c":"transmittance","cn":"[光] 透射比；透明度"},{"c":"transmittal","cn":"传输；传送；被传送"},{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传送，传递"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"transmitting","cn":"传递，发射（transmite的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；发射信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transmit","cn":"传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crossover","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒsəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːsoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交叉；天桥；转线路；变向运球过人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The album was an exciting jazz-pop crossover.","cn":"这张唱片中收集了爵士乐与流行音乐两种风格相结合的精彩作品。"},{"c":"I told her the crossover from actress to singer is easier than singer to actress.","cn":"我告诉过她从女演员到歌手的转型比从歌手到女演员要容易。"},{"c":"People don't just want material things anymore, they want to experience life—the arts are a perfect crossover between culture and commerce.","cn":"人们不再只是想要物质上的东西，而是想体验生活——艺术是文化和商业的完美交迭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crossed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉的；划掉的；十字形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crossways","cn":"横斜地；相反地；交叉地（等于crosswise）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crossroad","cn":"十字路口；交叉路；岔道；重大的抉择关头"},{"c":"crosshatch","cn":"（绘画上的）阴影"},{"c":"crossway","cn":"交叉路；十字路口；紧要关头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉；越过（cross的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crosshatch","cn":"以交叉线作出阴影；画出交叉阴影线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fungal:真菌的","d":"来自fungus, 真菌。"}]} +{"word":"bisexual","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪˈsekʃuəl","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪˈsekʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两性的；雌雄同体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an active bisexual.","cn":"他是一个有实际双性恋行为的双性恋者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]两性的；雌雄同体的","ws":["hermaphroditic","amphoteric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bisexual","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bisexuality","cn":"两性体，雌雄同体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bisexual:","d":""},{"t":"bisexual:双性的","d":"前缀bi-, 二。sex, 性。"}]} +{"word":"chi","phonetic0":"kaɪ","phonetic1":"kaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊文第二十二个字母"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chi）人名；（德）希；（柬）齐；（日）智（名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shops in Ho Chi Minh City are stacked with goods.","cn":"胡志明市的商店里堆满了货物。"},{"c":"Vietnam is celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of the birth of Ho Chi Minh.","cn":"越南正在庆祝胡志明的百年诞辰。"},{"c":"Tai Chi is an ancient form of self-defence.","cn":"太极拳是一种古老的自卫手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的"},{"c":"workaholic","cn":"醉心于工作的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workday","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"workaholic","cn":"专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"worker","cn":"工人；劳动者；职蚁"},{"c":"workbench","cn":"工作台；手工台"},{"c":"workbook","cn":"工作手册；练习簿"},{"c":"workday","cn":"工作日"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrought","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"workable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dreamy","phonetic0":"ˈdriːmi","phonetic1":"ˈdriːmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恍惚的，出神的；轻柔的，梦幻的；不切实际的，爱空想的；美妙的，极好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music has a dreamy, elegiac quality.","cn":"那音乐听上去有一种梦幻般的哀伤感。"},{"c":"His face assumed a sort of dreamy expression.","cn":"他脸上出现一种恍惚的表情。"},{"c":"Theophile looked sad and dreamy, and didn't talk with anybody else.","cn":"提阿非尔看上去悲伤而如梦似幻，没有和任何人说话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"梦想的；空幻的；轻柔的；恍惚的","ws":["adream","visionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dream","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦的；理想的；不切实际的"},{"c":"dreaming","cn":"有梦想的"},{"c":"dreamless","cn":"无梦的，不做梦的"},{"c":"dreamlike","cn":"梦一般的；朦胧的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreamily","cn":"梦似地，朦胧地；爱梦想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想，愿望；梦"},{"c":"dreamer","cn":"梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人"},{"c":"dreaminess","cn":"多梦；朦胧；梦幻状态；耽于幻想"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dreaming","cn":"做梦（dream的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦，梦见；想到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dream","cn":"梦想；做梦；想到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fungal","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真菌的（等于 fungous）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Athlete's foot is a fungal infection.","cn":"脚癣是由真菌感染引起的。"},{"c":"Fungal agents that have been studied include Coccidioides.","cn":"已研究的真菌制剂包括球孢子菌属。"},{"c":"Alternaria alternata is one of the most important and common fungal allergens in the world.","cn":"互隔交链孢霉是世界上最重要和最常见的真菌过敏原之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fungus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fungicidal","cn":"真菌的；杀霉菌的"},{"c":"fungoid","cn":"真菌状的"},{"c":"fungous","cn":"似真菌的；海绵质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fungus","cn":"真菌，霉菌；菌类"},{"c":"fungicide","cn":"杀真菌剂"},{"c":"fungoid","cn":"真菌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fungal:真菌的","d":"来自fungus, 真菌。"}]} +{"word":"irritating","phonetic0":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烦人的，使人恼火的；有刺激性的，引发疼痛的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不耐烦，激怒；刺激（身体某部位），使疼痛；使（生物体、细胞或器官）兴奋（irritate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found her extremely irritating.","cn":"我觉得她极其令人恼火。"},{"c":"They also have the irritating habit of interrupting.","cn":"他们也有打断别人这个令人恼火的习惯。"},{"c":"She had an irritating habit of repeating everything I said to her.","cn":"她有个令人恼火的毛病，就是把我对她说的每一件事都告诉别人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的","ws":["incentive","stimulating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒","ws":["exciting","stimulating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irritate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irritated","cn":"恼怒的，生气的"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的"},{"c":"irritative","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irritation","cn":"刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"irritated","cn":"激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"引起恼怒，引起不愉快"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"刺激，使兴奋；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Byzantine","phonetic0":"baɪˈzæntaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈbɪzəntiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拜占庭人，拜占庭派的建筑师"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拜占庭式的；东罗马帝国的；错综复杂的；暗中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are also several well-preserved Byzantine frescoes.","cn":"还有一些保存完好的拜占庭时期的壁画。"},{"c":"In fact, the revival of Byzantine learning may itself have influenced the subsequent economic and military expansion.","cn":"事实上，拜占庭学习的复兴本身可能影响了后来的经济和军事扩张。"},{"c":"To consider the Byzantine military, cultural, and economic advances as differentiated aspects of a single phenomenon is reasonable.","cn":"把拜占庭的军事、文化和经济发展看作是一个单一现象的不同方面是合理的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"byzantine empire","cn":"拜占庭帝国（即东罗马帝国，395～1453，在欧洲东南部和亚洲西南部，由罗马帝国分裂而成）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Byzantine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Byzantinesque","cn":"拜占庭风格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Byzantinism","cn":"拜占庭风格"},{"c":"Byzantinist","cn":"拜占庭文化研究者"},{"c":"Byzantium","cn":"拜占庭（古罗马城市，今称伊斯坦布尔）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Byzantine:拜占庭","d":"发音释义：[baɪ'zæntaɪn; 'baɪzəntaɪn] n.拜占庭；拜占庭人adj.拜占庭的；拜占庭风格的\n 词组习语：Byzantine Empire（拜占庭帝国，即东罗马帝国）\n Byzantine Empire（拜占庭帝国）是历史学家对中世纪东罗马帝国的另一个称呼，用来与古代的罗马帝国区分开。其名称Byzantine源自东罗马帝国首都君士坦丁堡的前身Byzantine city（拜占庭市）。"},{"t":"Byzantine:拜占庭帝国的","d":"来自其创建者的名字Byzas of Megara."}]} +{"word":"creak","phonetic0":"kriːk","phonetic1":"kriːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（门、木地板等）嘎吱作响；（过劳或紧张）显得虚弱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘎吱声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Creak）（爱、英）克里克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You heard the creak of the rigging and the groan of the timbers.","cn":"你能听到帆缆咯咯作响以及船骨吱嘎吱嘎地呻吟。"},{"c":"She heard a floorboard creak upstairs.","cn":"她听见楼上的地板发出嘎吱嘎吱的响声。"},{"c":"The door was pulled open with a creak.","cn":"门嘎吱一声被拉开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘎吱嘎吱声","ws":["crunchiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"creak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creaky","cn":"发辗的；老朽的；叽叽嘎嘎的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creak:嘎吱作响","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"glimmer","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微光；闪光；少许"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；发微光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the east there is the slightest glimmer of light.","cn":"东方有一丝闪烁的微光。"},{"c":"Despite an occasional glimmer of hope, this campaign has not produced any results.","cn":"尽管偶尔有一线希望，这次宣传活动并没有产生任何结果。"},{"c":"How glad he was when at last he caught the glimmer of a light!","cn":"当他终于看到一丝光亮时，他是多么高兴啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微光；闪光；少许","ws":["little","touch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；发微光","ws":["spark","coruscate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glimmer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glimmering","cn":"微弱地发光的；薄弱地发光的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glimmering","cn":"微光；隐约的一瞥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glimmer:微光，闪烁","d":"词源同gleam,微光。"}]} +{"word":"workable","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkəbl","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's go through the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible.","cn":"让我们一起把这些数字过一遍，看能否找出一个可行的方案。"},{"c":"Investors can simply pay cash, but this isn't a workable solution in most cases.","cn":"投资者可以仅付现金，但这在多数情况下不是一种切实可行的解决办法。"},{"c":"It offers people workable steps to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator.","cn":"它为人们在调解人的帮助下达成协议提供了可行的步骤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决斗；斗争，抗争","ws":["war","conflict","battle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duellist","cn":"决斗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duel:决斗","d":"来自拉丁语duellum, 战争，打斗，词源同bellicose, Bellona.但后来受拉丁语duo及对骑士精神诗意的向往，引申词义决斗，特指一对一的公平的决斗。"}]} +{"word":"tarp","phonetic0":"tɑːp","phonetic1":"tɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油布；防水布"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tarp）人名；（丹）塔普；（泰）他"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I covered the elk with a tarp and sat down near it, wrapping myself in blankets.","cn":"我用一块油布盖住麋鹿，坐在它旁边，用毯子把自己裹起来。"},{"c":"When the elk got up, the tarp slid off.","cn":"麋鹿站起来时，防水布滑落了。"},{"c":"That is why Mr Blankfein wants to repay the Tarp money.","cn":"这就是为何布兰克·费恩想要偿还问题资产救助计划的资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油布；防水布","ws":["oilcloth","linoleum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calamity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calamitous","cn":"灾难的，悲惨的；不幸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calamity:","d":""},{"t":"calamity:灾祸","d":"发音释义：[kə'læmɪtɪ] n.灾祸；灾难；不幸；祸害\n 词源解释：calamity←中古法语calamite（灾祸）←拉丁语calamitatem（灾祸）\n 词组习语：Calamity is man's true touchstone（患难见真情）；calamity never comes singly（祸不单行）；When calamity knocks at your door（厄运来临时）\n 助记窍门：calamity→克拉玛依city→1994年新疆克拉玛依市大火灾→灾祸"},{"t":"calamity:灾难","d":"来自calamus, 芦苇。指不结实，豆腐渣。"}]} +{"word":"duel","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːəl","phonetic1":"ˈduːəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决斗；斗争，抗争"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"决斗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Duel）人名；（西）杜埃尔；（英）迪尤尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He killed a man in one duel and was himself wounded in another.","cn":"在一次双人决斗中他杀了人，还有一次他自己受了伤。"},{"c":"Mr. William challenged the young man to a duel.","cn":"威廉先生向这位年轻人提出决斗。"},{"c":"Hamilton even fought a duel.","cn":"汉密尔顿甚至还参加过决斗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决斗；斗争，抗争","ws":["war","conflict","battle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"duel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duellist","cn":"决斗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"duel:决斗","d":"来自拉丁语duellum, 战争，打斗，词源同bellicose, Bellona.但后来受拉丁语duo及对骑士精神诗意的向往，引申词义决斗，特指一对一的公平的决斗。"}]} +{"word":"propeller","phonetic0":"prəˈpelə(r)","phonetic1":"prəˈpelər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（飞机或轮船的）螺旋桨，推进器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rope fouled the propeller.","cn":"绳索缠住了螺旋桨。"},{"c":"A rope jammed the boat's propeller.","cn":"一条绳子卡住了船的推进器。"},{"c":"With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.","cn":"随着低沉的隆隆声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"propeller shaft","cn":"n. 传动轴；螺旋轴"},{"c":"propeller blade","cn":"螺旋桨叶片"},{"c":"screw propeller","cn":"n. 螺旋桨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[印刷][航][船]螺旋桨；推进器","ws":["airscrew","airfoil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进的"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推进的；有推动力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propellant","cn":"推进物；推进燃料；发射火药"},{"c":"propelling","cn":"推进"},{"c":"propellent","cn":"推动者；推进物；推进燃料"},{"c":"propellor","cn":"[航][船] 螺旋桨；推进者；[航][船] 推进器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"propelling","cn":"推动（propel的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propel","cn":"推进；驱使；激励；驱策"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propeller:推进器，螺旋桨","d":"词根词缀： pro-前 + -pel-推动 + -er名词词尾"},{"t":"propeller:螺旋桨","d":"来自propel,推进，促动。"}]} +{"word":"calamity","phonetic0":"kəˈlæməti","phonetic1":"kəˈlæməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难，灾祸"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Calamity）（英）卡拉米蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age.","cn":"他形容毒品是这个时代最大的灾难。"},{"c":"Calamity occurs in successive years.","cn":"灾祸连年。"},{"c":"A greater natural calamity cannot daunt us.","cn":"再大的自然灾害也不能吓坏我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾难；不幸事件","ws":["disaster","tragedy","meltdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calamity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calamitous","cn":"灾难的，悲惨的；不幸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calamity:","d":""},{"t":"calamity:灾祸","d":"发音释义：[kə'læmɪtɪ] n.灾祸；灾难；不幸；祸害\n 词源解释：calamity←中古法语calamite（灾祸）←拉丁语calamitatem（灾祸）\n 词组习语：Calamity is man's true touchstone（患难见真情）；calamity never comes singly（祸不单行）；When calamity knocks at your door（厄运来临时）\n 助记窍门：calamity→克拉玛依city→1994年新疆克拉玛依市大火灾→灾祸"},{"t":"calamity:灾难","d":"来自calamus, 芦苇。指不结实，豆腐渣。"}]} +{"word":"muzzle","phonetic0":"ˈmʌzl","phonetic1":"ˈmʌzl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪口，炮口；口套，口络；动物的鼻口"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……缄默；给……戴口套；封锁……的言论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mickey felt the muzzle of a rifle press hard against his neck.","cn":"米奇感到一支步枪枪口紧紧地抵住他的脖子。"},{"c":"The mongrel presented his muzzle for scratching.","cn":"这只杂种狗探出口鼻挠痒。"},{"c":"He was convicted of failing to muzzle a pit bull.","cn":"他因没有给一条比特犬戴口套而被判有罪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muzzle velocity","cn":"初速；出口速度"},{"c":"muzzle brake","cn":"炮口制退器；枪口制退器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪口，炮口；口套，口络；动物的鼻口","ws":["gunpoint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muzzle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muzzler","cn":"迎面强风；强逆风；带着口套的动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muzzle:口鼻，枪口，动物口套","d":"来自古法语musel,口鼻，猪鼻，狗鼻，可能来自拉丁语morsus,咬，词源同mordant,morsel.引申词义给狗，马等动物带的口套，以及枪口等。"}]} +{"word":"pounce","phonetic0":"paʊns","phonetic1":"paʊns","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突袭，猛扑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扑过去抓住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛扑，爪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lion crouched ready to pounce.","cn":"狮子蹲下身，准备猛扑。"},{"c":"When cats are preparing to pounce they creep over the ground very slowly.","cn":"当猫准备猛扑时，它们在地上爬得很慢。"},{"c":"His fingers are hooked softly round the table-end, like a cat about to pounce.","cn":"他的手指靠着桌沿略微蜷曲，看似一只要猛扑上去的猫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pounce on","cn":"猛扑向；突然袭击"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突袭，猛扑","ws":["sweep down","bound on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛扑，爪","ws":["talon","unguis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tragic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tragic","cn":"悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的"},{"c":"tragical","cn":"悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tragedy","cn":"悲剧；灾难；惨案"},{"c":"tragedian","cn":"悲剧演员；悲剧作家"},{"c":"tragedienne","cn":"悲剧女演员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tragically","phonetic0":"ˈtrædʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈtrædʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲惨地，不幸地；<非正式>极度，很"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was such an irresponsible enterprise that it added tripolycyanamide to its milk powder, which tragically led to many babies' developmental disorders and ruined many families' happiness.","cn":"这是一个不负责任的企业，在奶粉中添加三聚氰胺，悲剧地导致了很多婴儿发育障碍，破坏了很多家庭的幸福。"},{"c":"He died tragically young.","cn":"他英年早逝。"},{"c":"Tragically, his wife was killed in a car accident.","cn":"他的妻子在车祸中不幸身亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲剧地；悲惨地","ws":["disastrously","deplorably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tragic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tragic","cn":"悲剧的；悲痛的，不幸的"},{"c":"tragical","cn":"悲剧的；悲剧性的；悲惨的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tragedy","cn":"悲剧；灾难；惨案"},{"c":"tragedian","cn":"悲剧演员；悲剧作家"},{"c":"tragedienne","cn":"悲剧女演员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carnival","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːnɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrnɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢节，嘉年华会；<美>游乐会，游艺场；激动人心的事物组合，五彩缤纷事物的组合；庆祝活动；（学校的）游园会，嘉年华会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a local carnival every year.","cn":"当地每年都举行狂欢节。"},{"c":"The carnival parade was a magnificent spectacle.","cn":"狂欢节游行场面热烈，蔚为大观。"},{"c":"It is one moment when artists are judged instead of all being lumped together in a merry carnival.","cn":"这是一个艺术家被评判，而不是所有人聚集狂欢的时刻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carnival parade","cn":"狂欢节队伍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢节，嘉年华会；饮宴狂欢","ws":["Dionysia","Fasching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"carnival:（狂欢节）：基督教斋戒节前纵情狂欢的“谢肉节”","d":"单词carnival来自拉丁文carne vale，等于英语中的“flesh, farewell!”（肉，再见！），所以其本意应译为“谢肉节”。根据基督教的教义，基督复活节前40天是封斋节。封斋节期间禁止食肉和娱乐。因此，在封斋节开始前三天，人们便抓紧时间开始纵情吃喝玩乐。一些主张宗教改革的人如新教徒便借此举办各种狂欢活动，挑战天主教的权威。久而久之，carnival倒成了一个盛大节日，而封斋节却逐渐被人遗忘。荷兰画家Pieter Bruegel的名画《狂欢者与斋戒者的斗争》（Fight Between Carnival an Lent）便反映了两教派之间的斗争。\ncarnival的前半部分是词根carn，表示“肉”。该词根衍生众多与“肉”有关的单词。\ncarnal：['kɑːn(ə)l] adj.肉体的，性欲的\ncarnival：['kɑːnɪv(ə)l] n.狂欢节，嘉年华，饮宴狂欢\ncarnivore： ['kɑːnɪvɔː] n.食肉动物，食虫植物。记：carni肉+vore吃\ncarnivorous：[kɑː'nɪv(ə)rəs] adj.食肉的，肉食性的\ncarcass： ['kɑrkəs] n.（人或动物的）尸体，残骸；（除脏去头备食用的）畜体\nreincarnate： [,riːɪn'kɑːneɪt] vt.使转世化身adj.转世化身的。记：re再次+in进入+carn肉体+ate动词后缀"},{"t":"carnival:嘉年华","d":"来自拉丁短语carne levare（同lever, 举起）, 把肉收起来，绝食。原指基督教40天大斋期前的狂欢，后俗化为carne vale, 与肉说再见，-val, 力量，词源同value, valediction(临别致辞，祝好，再见)。"},{"t":"carnival:嘉年华会，狂欢节","d":"来源于拉丁语中由caro(肉)和levamen[动词levare(举,升)的派生词]组成的复合词carnelevamen,意义为“去掉肉”。狂欢节后要面对长达40天的斋戒。 \n 词根词缀： -carn-肉 + ival"}]} +{"word":"transgression","phonetic0":"trænzˈɡreʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"trænzˈɡreʃnˌtrænsˈɡreʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质] 海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was deposited in a lower energy environment of transgression in the sublittoral platform.","cn":"它沉积于近海平台的低能海侵环境中。"},{"c":"Make me to know my transgression and my sin.","cn":"求你叫我知道我的过犯与罪愆。"},{"c":"CHAPTER X CRIMES OF SERVICEMEN's TRANSGRESSION OF duties.","cn":"第十章军人违反职责罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地质]海侵；犯罪；违反；逸出","ws":["crime","violation","guilt","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transgress","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transgressor","cn":"违背者；犯规者；罪人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transgress","cn":"违反；违法；越界"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transgress","cn":"违反；侵犯；犯罪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exhaustive","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːstɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详尽的，彻底的；消耗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is by no means an exhaustive list but it gives an indication of the many projects taking place.","cn":"这绝不是份详尽无遗的清单，但它显示出很多正在进行的项目。"},{"c":"We've performed an exhaustive scan on your computer, but we couldn't find any malicious software.","cn":"我们对你的电脑进行了彻底的扫描，但没有发现任何恶意软件。"},{"c":"Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published.","cn":"从950多篇钻井日志中产出的对地下水问题的详尽研究刚刚发表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exhaustive search","cn":"穷举搜索"},{"c":"exhaustive method","cn":"穷举方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详尽的；彻底的；消耗的","ws":["thorough","complete","detailed","full","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhaust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"疲惫的；耗尽的"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"使筋疲力尽的；使耗尽的"},{"c":"exhaustible","cn":"可被用尽的；会枯竭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exhaustively","cn":"耗尽一切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气；废气；排气装置"},{"c":"exhaustion","cn":"枯竭；耗尽；精疲力竭"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhausted","cn":"耗尽；用尽；使…精疲力尽（exhaust的过去式）"},{"c":"exhausting","cn":"耗尽；使…精疲力竭；排出（exhaust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhaust","cn":"排出；耗尽；使精疲力尽；彻底探讨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhaustive:","d":""},{"t":"exhaustive:详尽的","d":"ex-, 向外。-haust, 排出。引申义详尽。"},{"t":"exhaustive:彻底的，详尽的","d":"词源解释见exhaust词条 \n 词根词缀： ex-出 + -haust-(排出,抽吸) + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"revolving","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɒlvɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋转的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转（revolve 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theatre has a revolving stage.","cn":"剧院有一个旋转舞台。"},{"c":"As he went through the revolving doors he felt his courage deserting him.","cn":"走过旋转门的时候，他觉得自己丧失了勇气。"},{"c":"I was standing facing the revolving doors and the driveway beyond.","cn":"我在车道的对面，面对着这扇旋转门站着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"revolving door","cn":"旋转门；十字形旋转门"},{"c":"revolving stage","cn":"旋转舞台；旋转式镜台；旋转台"},{"c":"revolving credit","cn":"循环贷款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋转的","ws":["rotary","rolling","swing","gyral"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转（revolve的ing形式）","ws":["turning","rotating","swimming","spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"goodies","phonetic0":"ˈɡʊdiz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好吃的东西；（地位低下的）老妇人；伪君子（goody 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're giving away lots of free goodies—T-shirts, hats and videos!","cn":"我们在赠送好多精美礼品：T 恤衫、帽子，还有录像带！"},{"c":"It's sometimes difficult to tell who are the goodies and who are the baddies.","cn":"好人和坏人有时很难分清。"},{"c":"But they'll have to pay for many of the goodies they find there.","cn":"但是他们将不得不支付许多在那儿发现的玩意儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bomb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"炸弹"},{"c":"bombard","cn":"射石炮"},{"c":"bomber","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"},{"c":"bombing","cn":"[军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bombing","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹；失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹于"},{"c":"bombard","cn":"轰炸；炮击"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decreasing","phonetic0":"dɪˈkriːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈkriːsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）减少，（使）降低（decrease 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.","cn":"人口增长每年下降1.4%。"},{"c":"This species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year.","cn":"这种鸟的数量在逐年减少。"},{"c":"Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream.","cn":"不平等的加剧和流动性的下降对美国梦造成了根本上的威胁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decreasing cost","cn":"递减成本"},{"c":"decreasing vibration","cn":"降振，减震"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少；缩减（decrease的ing形式）","ws":["reducing","diminishing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decrease","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decrease","cn":"减少，减小；减少量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decrease","cn":"减少，减小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decrease","cn":"减少，减小"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tundra","phonetic0":"ˈtʌndrə","phonetic1":"ˈtʌndrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态] 苔原；[地理] 冻原；冻土地带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Tundra Times, a weekly newspaper in Alaska, ceased publication this week.","cn":"阿拉斯加的周报——《苔原时报》于本周停刊。"},{"c":"Shrubs are increasing in the \"tundra\".","cn":"“苔原”上的灌木越来越多。"},{"c":"Tundra is flat land with very little vegetation.","cn":"苔原是平坦的土地，植被稀少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arctic tundra","cn":"北极冻原；北极苔原；藓苔湿原"},{"c":"alpine tundra","cn":"高山冻原；高山苔原"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]苔原；[地理]冻原；冻土地带","ws":["cold desert","frozen ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tundra:冰原，苔原","d":"来自俄罗斯语 tundra,来自北极某土著语言 tundar,沼泽平原。"}]} +{"word":"bombardment","phonetic0":"bɒmˈbɑːdmənt","phonetic1":"bɑːmˈbɑːrdmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轰炸；炮击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Normandy invasion began with overnight parachute and glider landings, massive air attacks, naval bombardment.","cn":"诺曼底登陆开始于连夜的降落伞和滑翔机着陆、大规模的空袭、海军轰炸。"},{"c":"The worst of the bombardment—including the colossal impact that knocked loose the chunk that became our moon—was over.","cn":"最糟糕的轰炸——包括将大块物质撞击得脱离地球形成月球巨大碰撞——已经结束了。"},{"c":"Even if Earth's surface were not actually sterilized by this bombardment, it is unlikely that any but the most primitive life-forms could have survived.","cn":"即使地球表面并没有被这种轰炸所灭绝，但除了最原始的生命形式之外，几乎不可能有其他生命形式幸存下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]轰炸；炮击","ws":["cannonade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bomb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"炸弹"},{"c":"bombard","cn":"射石炮"},{"c":"bomber","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"},{"c":"bombing","cn":"[军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bombing","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹；失败"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bomb","cn":"轰炸，投弹于"},{"c":"bombard","cn":"轰炸；炮击"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intolerable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɒlərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɑːlərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法忍受的，难耐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Incessant rain made conditions almost intolerable.","cn":"阴雨绵绵让情况几乎无法忍受。"},{"c":"Amy's happy prattle became intolerable.","cn":"艾美愉快的闲聊变得无法忍受了。"},{"c":"If you can't trust anything, life becomes intolerable.","cn":"倘若你什么都不相信的话，生活就会变得难以忍受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法忍受的；难耐的","ws":["unendurable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intolerant","cn":"无法忍受的；偏狭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intolerably","cn":"到难耐的程度；无法忍受地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intolerable:","d":""},{"t":"intolerable:","d":"来自中世纪法语intolerable, 来自拉丁语intolerabilis"},{"t":"intolerable:不能忍受的","d":"in-,不，非，tolerable,可忍受的。"}]} +{"word":"connector","phonetic0":"kəˈnektə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈnektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连接器，连接头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The power supply connector can realize safe electriferous insertion in the power transmission of a power interface.","cn":"在电源接口的功率传输中，电源接头可以实现安全带电插接。"},{"c":"The installation of the Falcon hybrid rocket has been decided, using a \"simple\" clamp at the back end and a quick-release connector at the front.","cn":"猎鹰混合动力火箭的安装已经确定，在火箭的后端使用一个“简单的”夹具，在前端使用一个快速释放连接器。"},{"c":"Start the connector process.","cn":"启动连接器进程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable connector","cn":"电缆连接器"},{"c":"electric connector","cn":"插座；电连接器"},{"c":"quick connector","cn":"快速接头；快速连接器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[口腔][电子][计][电]连接器，连接头","ws":["bonder","junctor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"[计] 连接的；有联系的；连贯的"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连合的，连接的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connection","cn":"连接；关系；连接件"},{"c":"connectivity","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connective","cn":"连接词；连接物"},{"c":"connectedness","cn":"[数] 连通性"},{"c":"connecter","cn":"连接器；联系者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"connected","cn":"连接（connect的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接，连结；联合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"connect","cn":"连接；联合；关连"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"connector:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ammonia","phonetic0":"əˈməʊniə","phonetic1":"əˈmoʊniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化] 氨，阿摩尼亚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hydrogen is used extensively in industry for the production of ammonia.","cn":"氢气大量地在工业中被用于氨的生产。"},{"c":"They tightened bolts and made connections so ammonia could flow into the module.","cn":"他们拧紧螺栓并进行连接，这样氨就可以流入到舱内。"},{"c":"Then some astronomers came up with the idea that atmospheric ammonia might have acted as a greenhouse gas.","cn":"后来一些天文学家提出，大气中的氨可能起到温室气体的作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ammonia nitrogen","cn":"氨氮；氨型氮，氨基氮"},{"c":"ammonia plant","cn":"氨植物"},{"c":"ammonia synthesis","cn":"氨合成；氨合成法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化]氨，阿摩尼亚","ws":["Amonia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spruce:（整洁的）：以高档整洁著称的普鲁士商品","d":"在中世纪时，英国人将德国的普鲁士（Prussia）称为Pruce。后来不知何故，拼写变为Spruce。欧洲汉莎联盟商人曾经将普鲁士出产的啤酒、木质家具、皮革等商品大量出口至英国。这些商品在当时都制作精美、风格简练，被英国人看作是高档商品。尤其是在16世纪，英国人特别喜欢由普鲁士出产的皮革所制成的一种男士无袖短上衣，认为这种装束显得特别整洁干练。因此，原本表示商品产地的单词spruce就产生了“整洁的、简练的”等含义。作名词时，表示普鲁士特有的云杉，这种树四季常青，挺拔整洁。\n spruce：[spruːs] adj.整洁的，简练的，利索的v.打扮整齐，使显得干净利落n.云杉"},{"t":"spruce:整洁漂亮的","d":"亨利八世时代（1509 - 1547）的廷臣都喜欢普鲁士贵族的服饰，头上戴着有鲜艳羽饰的宽边帽，颈上戴着银项链，身穿缎斗篷和红丝绒紧宥上衣。在中世纪时期任何来自普鲁士的东西英语均谓之Pruce。Pruce源自古法语，即Prussia（普鲁士）之意。到了16世纪不知为什么在Pruce前面被加了个字母s，Pruce变成了Spruceo最初Spruce原仅用于Spruce leather（自普鲁士进口的皮革）和Spruce fir（云杉）这两个词组，因为它们都原产于普鲁士。后来普鲁士款式的服饰人们也以Spruce 一词来形容了。因此，没过多久Spruce即被赋予了“整洁漂亮的”一义，首字母也由大写变为小写，起初只用作形容词，“后也用作动词，并常和副词up连用，作spruce up，表示“（把…）打扮得整洁漂亮”。"},{"t":"spruce:云杉，云杉木，装饰，打扮","d":"来自 Spruce,拼写变体自 Pruce,普鲁士，欧洲历史地名，德意志境内最强大的邦国，后统一了 德意志。该树因从普鲁士进口到英国而得名，是制作家具的优质木材，也是奢华的代名词。 因此，引申词义装饰，打扮。"}]} +{"word":"heartbreaking","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtbreɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtbreɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人心碎的；让人心疼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's the fact, a heartbreaking fact, but it's still a fact.","cn":"这就是事实，一个令人心碎的事实，但它仍然是一个事实。"},{"c":"Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking.","cn":"试图去帮助受伤、流离失所或生病的动物可能会令人心碎。"},{"c":"It's heartbreaking to see him wasting his life like this.","cn":"看到他如此糟蹋自己的生命真让人心碎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"heartbreak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heartbroken","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heartbreak","cn":"心碎；伤心事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbreaking:","d":""}]} +{"word":"high-powered","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊəd","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈpaʊərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高性能的；精力充沛的，强有力的；马力大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had a very high-powered job in publishing.","cn":"我曾在出版业有一份位高权重的工作。"},{"c":"They are in the workplace, doing the high-powered jobs the graduates want, but cannot get.","cn":"他们在工作场所，做着毕业生想要却得不到的高强度工作。"},{"c":"The key to the Greek world lay in its high-powered ships; the key to Roman power lay in its marching legions.","cn":"希腊世界的关键是其强大的船队，而罗马帝国的关键则是它的步兵团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高性能的；精力充沛的，强有力的；马力大的","ws":["powerful","live","vigorous","energetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑"},{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diver","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diving","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳水，跳水运动；（戴呼吸装备的）潜水"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳水；潜水；突然大幅贬值，暴跌（dive 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd love to go diving in the Aegean.","cn":"我很想到爱琴海去潜水。"},{"c":"Bezanik is diving to collect marine organisms.","cn":"贝赞尼克正在潜水采集海洋生物。"},{"c":"The frogmen were encumbered by their diving equipment.","cn":"沉重的潜水装备使蛙人行动困难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳水，[水运]潜水","ws":["phreatic water","underground water"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跳水的，[水运]潜水的","ws":["phreatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；扑"},{"c":"dove","cn":"鸽子；鸽派人士"},{"c":"diver","cn":"潜水者；跳水的选手；潜鸟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dove","cn":"潜水（dive的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dive","cn":"潜水；跳水；俯冲；急剧下降"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spruce","phonetic0":"spruːs","phonetic1":"spruːs","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打扮整齐；使显干净"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扮整齐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"云杉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trees such as spruce, pine, and oak have been planted.","cn":"像云杉、松树和橡树之类的树已经种了。"},{"c":"Chris was looking spruce in his stiff-collared black shirt and new short hair cut.","cn":"克里斯穿着那件衣领挺括的黑衬衫加上新剪的短发，看上去很整洁。"},{"c":"Indeed, there are vast areas of spruce forest without moose.","cn":"事实上，有大片的云杉林没有驼鹿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spruce up","cn":"打扮整齐漂亮"},{"c":"sitka spruce","cn":"[植物]西加云杉；[植物]阿拉斯加云杉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整洁的","ws":["neat","kempt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木][植]云杉","ws":["Picea asperata","picea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spruce:（整洁的）：以高档整洁著称的普鲁士商品","d":"在中世纪时，英国人将德国的普鲁士（Prussia）称为Pruce。后来不知何故，拼写变为Spruce。欧洲汉莎联盟商人曾经将普鲁士出产的啤酒、木质家具、皮革等商品大量出口至英国。这些商品在当时都制作精美、风格简练，被英国人看作是高档商品。尤其是在16世纪，英国人特别喜欢由普鲁士出产的皮革所制成的一种男士无袖短上衣，认为这种装束显得特别整洁干练。因此，原本表示商品产地的单词spruce就产生了“整洁的、简练的”等含义。作名词时，表示普鲁士特有的云杉，这种树四季常青，挺拔整洁。\n spruce：[spruːs] adj.整洁的，简练的，利索的v.打扮整齐，使显得干净利落n.云杉"},{"t":"spruce:整洁漂亮的","d":"亨利八世时代（1509 - 1547）的廷臣都喜欢普鲁士贵族的服饰，头上戴着有鲜艳羽饰的宽边帽，颈上戴着银项链，身穿缎斗篷和红丝绒紧宥上衣。在中世纪时期任何来自普鲁士的东西英语均谓之Pruce。Pruce源自古法语，即Prussia（普鲁士）之意。到了16世纪不知为什么在Pruce前面被加了个字母s，Pruce变成了Spruceo最初Spruce原仅用于Spruce leather（自普鲁士进口的皮革）和Spruce fir（云杉）这两个词组，因为它们都原产于普鲁士。后来普鲁士款式的服饰人们也以Spruce 一词来形容了。因此，没过多久Spruce即被赋予了“整洁漂亮的”一义，首字母也由大写变为小写，起初只用作形容词，“后也用作动词，并常和副词up连用，作spruce up，表示“（把…）打扮得整洁漂亮”。"},{"t":"spruce:云杉，云杉木，装饰，打扮","d":"来自 Spruce,拼写变体自 Pruce,普鲁士，欧洲历史地名，德意志境内最强大的邦国，后统一了 德意志。该树因从普鲁士进口到英国而得名，是制作家具的优质木材，也是奢华的代名词。 因此，引申词义装饰，打扮。"}]} +{"word":"suffocate","phonetic0":"ˈsʌfəkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌfəkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）窒息而死，（使）闷死；（使）呼吸困难，（使）憋闷；（受）束缚，（受）扼制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will he suffocate their faith?","cn":"他会将自己的信仰扼杀么？"},{"c":"So you wouldn't freeze; you'd suffocate.","cn":"所以你不会冻死，你会窒息而死。"},{"c":"If you stayed seated, he said, you'd suffocate.","cn":"如果你还留在座位上，他说，你就窒息了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"受阻，受扼制；窒息","ws":["choke"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压制，阻碍；使……窒息","ws":["silence","slow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffocate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"suffocative","cn":"令人窒息的，喘不过气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suffocation","cn":"窒息；闷死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffocate:(使)窒息，(使)气闷","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀sub-(下)和fauces(咽喉,--英语faucal的词源)组成的复合动词suffocare的过去分词。 \n 词根词缀： suf-下 + foc咽喉 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：faucal"},{"t":"suffocate:使窒息，闷死","d":"来自拉丁语 suffocare,窒息，扼住咽喉，来自 suf-,在下，fauces,喉咙，词源同 faucet,水龙头。"}]} +{"word":"suitor","phonetic0":"ˈsuːtə(r); ˈsjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求婚者；请愿者；[法] 起诉人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mother had a suitor who adored her.","cn":"我的母亲曾有一位爱慕她的求婚者。"},{"c":"The company was making little progress in trying to find a suitor.","cn":"该公司在寻找一家求购公司方面进展甚微。"},{"c":"The new judge is 50-year-old David Suitor who's regarded as a conservative.","cn":"这名新法官是50岁的、被视为右倾人士的戴维·休特。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"求婚者；请愿者；[法]起诉人","ws":["gamomania","lonely hearts"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"诉讼；组；套装；恳求"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"合适；相称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"suit","cn":"适合；使适应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suitor:","d":""},{"t":"suitor:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语suytour, seuter, 来自后期拉丁语secutor(\"follower, pursuer\")."},{"t":"suitor:求婚者","d":"来自古动词词义 suit,跟随，求婚。"}]} +{"word":"punt","phonetic0":"pʌnt","phonetic1":"pʌnt; pʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"踢悬空球；平底船；下赌注者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推掉工作；踢悬空球"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弃踢；撒手不干；乘方头平底船；下赌注"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Punt）人名；（南非）蓬特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The investment is little more than a punt.","cn":"这项投资无异于一场赌博。"},{"c":"The referee told him to punt or kick the ball off the ground.","cn":"裁判让他开悬空球，将球踢出场地。"},{"c":"He caught a punt and scored the winning touchdown, with a minute left to play.","cn":"他将开出的悬空球接住，在比赛还剩一分钟时成功达阵得分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"authorize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authorization","cn":"授权，认可；批准，委任"},{"c":"authorizer","cn":"核准人；授权人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"authorize","cn":"批准，认可；授权给；委托代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helplessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"authorized","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθəraɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːθəraɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经授权的；经认可的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；批准；辩护（authorize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.","cn":"我已授权他在我外出时代理我的职务。"},{"c":"You understand that any authorized signer on your current account can access your credit line.","cn":"你要知道你目前银行账户的任何授权的签署人都能够获取你的信贷限额。"},{"c":"Parliament has in fact already authorized the government to tame the tobacco trade.","cn":"事实上，议会已经授权政府来控制烟草贸易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经授权的；经认可的","ws":["franchised"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；批准；辩护（authorize的过去分词）","ws":["confirmed","delegated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"authorize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authorization","cn":"授权，认可；批准，委任"},{"c":"authorizer","cn":"核准人；授权人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"authorize","cn":"批准，认可；授权给；委托代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helplessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cyclical","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪklɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪklɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周期的，循环的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Economic activity often follows a cyclical pattern.","cn":"经济活动常常遵循周期性模式。"},{"c":"There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion.","cn":"时尚业也存在着一个周期性的模式。"},{"c":"In this situation, the predator and prey population may continue in this cyclical pattern for some time.","cn":"在这种情况下，捕食者和被捕食者可能会在一段时间内继续这种循环模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cyclical fluctuation","cn":"n. 循环变动，周期性波动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"周期的，循环的","ws":["circular","periodic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cycle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cyclic","cn":"环的；循环的；周期的"},{"c":"cycloid","cn":"圆形的；循环性格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"循环；周期；自行车；整套；一段时间"},{"c":"cyclicity","cn":"周期性；循环性"},{"c":"cycloid","cn":"[测][数] 摆线；轮转线"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"循环；骑自行车；轮转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cycle","cn":"使循环；使轮转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cyclical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"helplessly","phonetic0":"ˈhelpləsli","phonetic1":"ˈhelpləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无助地；无法控制地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cross-currents can sweep the strongest swimmer helplessly away.","cn":"即使最强壮的游泳者也会无助地被交叉水流冲走。"},{"c":"They helplessly watch the crops being flooded.","cn":"他们眼睁睁地看着庄稼被水淹了。"},{"c":"During the interview, she fumbled helplessly for words.","cn":"面试时她支支吾吾找不出适当的话语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无助地；无能为力地","ws":["impotently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"help","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpful","cn":"有帮助的；有益的"},{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"},{"c":"helping","cn":"辅助的；给予帮助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；补救办法；帮忙者；有益的东西"},{"c":"helper","cn":"助手，帮手"},{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助，协助；一份食物"},{"c":"helplessness","cn":"无能为力；无可奈何状态"},{"c":"helpfulness","cn":"有益；有助"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"helping","cn":"帮助；扶持（help的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；有用；招待"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"help","cn":"帮助；促进；治疗；补救"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helplessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thereof","phonetic0":"ˌðeərˈɒv","phonetic1":"ˌðerˈʌv","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<正式>在其中，由此"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the property or any part thereof used for commercial activity?","cn":"这一房产或其中任何部分有用于商业活动吗？"},{"c":"They submit only the data model or a portion thereof.","cn":"他们只提交数据模型或者其中的一部分。"},{"c":"And they could not eat thereof.","cn":"所以众人不能吃了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"它的；由此；在其中；关于…；将它","ws":["wherein","among the rest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harmony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmonic","cn":"和声的；谐和的；音乐般的"},{"c":"harmonical","cn":"调和的（等于harmonic）；合谐的；音乐般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmoniously","cn":"和谐地；调和地"},{"c":"harmonically","cn":"和声地；调和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmony","cn":"协调；和睦；融洽；调和"},{"c":"harmonic","cn":"[物] 谐波；和声"},{"c":"harmonization","cn":"和谐；融洽；悦耳"},{"c":"harmoniousness","cn":"调和"},{"c":"harmoniser","cn":"使和谐协调者（等于harmonizer）"},{"c":"harmonizer","cn":"使和谐协调者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"协调；和谐；以和声唱"},{"c":"harmonise","cn":"和谐（等于harmonize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"使和谐；使一致；以和声唱"},{"c":"harmonise","cn":"使和谐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmonious:","d":""},{"t":"harmonious:","d":"来自中世纪法语harmonieux."}]} +{"word":"harmonious","phonetic0":"hɑːˈməʊniəs","phonetic1":"hɑːrˈmoʊniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和睦的，融洽的；悦耳的；和谐的，协调的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wood was harmonious with nature.","cn":"木材与自然和谐共生。"},{"c":"His harmonious unity with nature is broken.","cn":"他与自然的和谐被破坏。"},{"c":"Harmonious relationships are what many companies aim to cultivate.","cn":"许多公司都致力于培养和谐的关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的","ws":["united","balanced","sweet","friendly","musical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harmony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmonic","cn":"和声的；谐和的；音乐般的"},{"c":"harmonical","cn":"调和的（等于harmonic）；合谐的；音乐般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmoniously","cn":"和谐地；调和地"},{"c":"harmonically","cn":"和声地；调和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmony","cn":"协调；和睦；融洽；调和"},{"c":"harmonic","cn":"[物] 谐波；和声"},{"c":"harmonization","cn":"和谐；融洽；悦耳"},{"c":"harmoniousness","cn":"调和"},{"c":"harmoniser","cn":"使和谐协调者（等于harmonizer）"},{"c":"harmonizer","cn":"使和谐协调者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"协调；和谐；以和声唱"},{"c":"harmonise","cn":"和谐（等于harmonize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harmonize","cn":"使和谐；使一致；以和声唱"},{"c":"harmonise","cn":"使和谐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmonious:","d":""},{"t":"harmonious:","d":"来自中世纪法语harmonieux."}]} +{"word":"hallucination","phonetic0":"həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"həˌluːsɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻觉，幻想；错觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"High temperatures can cause hallucination.","cn":"高烧可使人产生幻觉。"},{"c":"Visual hallucination is a common non-motor symptom among patients with PD.","cn":"视幻觉是帕金森（PD）患者常见的一种非运动性症状。"},{"c":"The main clinical manifestations were consciousness disorder accompanied by incoherence of thinking, amnesia, visual hallucination and behavioral disturbance.","cn":"主要临床表现为意识障碍，伴有思维紊乱、健忘、视觉幻觉和行为障碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"auditory hallucination","cn":"幻听；听幻觉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]幻觉，幻想；错觉","ws":["fantasm","acoasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hallucinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hallucinatory","cn":"引起幻觉的"},{"c":"hallucinogenic","cn":"引起幻觉的；迷幻药的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hallucinosis","cn":"幻觉性精神病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hallucinate","cn":"出现幻觉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hallucinate","cn":"使产生幻觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hallucination:幻觉，幻听","d":"来自hallucinate,产生幻觉。"}]} +{"word":"stepmother","phonetic0":"ˈstepmʌðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstepmʌðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"继母，后母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They learned to accept their stepmother in time.","cn":"过了一段时间之后他们学会了接受他们的继母。"},{"c":"She feared losing her inheritance to her stepmother.","cn":"她担心她的遗产会落到继母的手里。"},{"c":"He raced to pick up the life jackets while his stepmother sent out a Mayday call.","cn":"他的继母发出无线电求救信号，他飞跑着去拿救生衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发脾气；发怒","ws":["angry at","blow-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurtle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurtling","cn":"飞奔的，疾驰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"爱尔兰式曲棍球；猛投"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"用力投掷（hurl的现在分词）"},{"c":"hurtling","cn":"急飞，猛烈碰撞，猛掷（hurtle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurtle:飞驰，猛冲","d":"来自hurt古义，冲，撞，-le,表反复。引申词义飞驰，猛冲。"}]} +{"word":"tantrum","phonetic0":"ˈtæntrəm","phonetic1":"ˈtæntrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发脾气；发怒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course Dr. Craven had been sent for the morning after Colin had had his tantrum.","cn":"当然，科林大发脾气后，第二天一早，克雷文医生就被请来了。"},{"c":"He immediately threw a tantrum, screaming and stomping up and down like a child.","cn":"他立刻发起脾气来，尖叫着，像孩子似的来回跺脚。"},{"c":"\"I may be obliged to have a tantrum,\" said Colin regretfully.","cn":"“我可能得发脾气了。”科林遗憾地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发脾气；发怒","ws":["angry at","blow-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurtle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurtling","cn":"飞奔的，疾驰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"爱尔兰式曲棍球；猛投"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"用力投掷（hurl的现在分词）"},{"c":"hurtling","cn":"急飞，猛烈碰撞，猛掷（hurtle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurtle:飞驰，猛冲","d":"来自hurt古义，冲，撞，-le,表反复。引申词义飞驰，猛冲。"}]} +{"word":"hurtle","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛冲；猛烈碰撞"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛投；冲向"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"碰撞；猛冲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Motorbikes and trucks hurtle along the roads.","cn":"摩托车和卡车在村路上轰鸣而过。"},{"c":"A RACING track hums as miniature cars hurtle round it.","cn":"微缩的小车在跑道上飞驰，嗡嗡作响。"},{"c":"Mr Van der Meer wanted to get particles to hurtle into each other head on.","cn":"范德梅尔先生想通过粒子相互对撞来获捕粒子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛冲；猛烈碰撞","ws":["dash"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛投；冲向","ws":["rush at","bear down on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"碰撞；猛冲","ws":["collision","crash","impact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurtle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurtling","cn":"飞奔的，疾驰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"爱尔兰式曲棍球；猛投"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurling","cn":"用力投掷（hurl的现在分词）"},{"c":"hurtling","cn":"急飞，猛烈碰撞，猛掷（hurtle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurtle:飞驰，猛冲","d":"来自hurt古义，冲，撞，-le,表反复。引申词义飞驰，猛冲。"}]} +{"word":"metaphorical","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈfɒrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐喻的，象征的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They also availed themselves of other forms of expression with metaphorical meaning, some probably original, some derived from Toltec coinages.","cn":"它们还利用了其他具有隐喻意义的表达形式，有些可能是原创的，有些则源自托尔特克的新造词。"},{"c":"It turns out Levy is talking in metaphorical terms.","cn":"原来利维说的是比喻。"},{"c":"Windows and doors have important metaphorical meanings.","cn":"窗户和门有着重要的隐喻意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不规则；无规律；[电子]不整齐","ws":["anomaly","abnormity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irregular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irregular","cn":"不规则的；无规律的；非正规的；不合法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irregularly","cn":"不规则地；不整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irregular","cn":"不规则物；不合规格的产品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irregularity:","d":""},{"t":"irregularity:","d":"来自中世纪法语irrégularité, 来自中世纪拉丁语irregularitas"}]} +{"word":"irregularity","phonetic0":"ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti","phonetic1":"ɪˌreɡjəˈlærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不规则；无规律；不整齐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paint will cover any irregularity in the surface of the walls.","cn":"油漆会遮盖住墙壁上任何不平整的地方。"},{"c":"Judges cannot permit irregularity in carrying out justice.","cn":"法官执法时不允许有不正当的行为。"},{"c":"Asymmetry or irregularity.","cn":"不均整(不对称) 不对称或不规则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不规则；无规律；[电子]不整齐","ws":["anomaly","abnormity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irregular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irregular","cn":"不规则的；无规律的；非正规的；不合法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irregularly","cn":"不规则地；不整齐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irregular","cn":"不规则物；不合规格的产品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irregularity:","d":""},{"t":"irregularity:","d":"来自中世纪法语irrégularité, 来自中世纪拉丁语irregularitas"}]} +{"word":"Philippine","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlɪpiːn","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlɪpiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"菲律宾的；菲律宾人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"菲律宾语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Philippine government wants the U.S. to maintain a military presence in Southeast Asia.","cn":"菲律宾政府希望美国保留在东南亚的驻军。"},{"c":"Philippine Air Force knew that a storm was coming and got his men up early to secure equipment at the airport.","cn":"菲律宾空军知道一场暴风雨即将来临，于是命令他的士兵早早起床，确保机场的设备安全。"},{"c":"A Philippine Coast Guard spokesman said the ferry had been hit by a 12,000-ton Singapore registered cargo vessel.","cn":"菲律宾海岸警卫队发言人说，这艘渡轮被一艘1.2万吨的新加坡注册货船撞了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"philippine sea","cn":"菲律宾海"},{"c":"philippine islands","cn":"菲律宾群岛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"菲律宾的；菲律宾人的","ws":["Filipine"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"菲律宾人","ws":["Filipino"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Philippine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Philippines","cn":"菲律宾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aloft:","d":""},{"t":"aloft:","d":"来自non [[á]]lopt(\"in the sky\")"},{"t":"aloft:在空中","d":"发音释义：[ə'lɒft] adj.adv. 在空中；在高处；在上面prep. 在…之上；在…顶上\n 结构分析：aloft = a（处于）+ loft（空中）→在空中\n 词源解释：loft←古挪威语lopt（空中）\n 同源词：loft（阁楼）"},{"t":"aloft:高空的","d":"来自短语on loft. 单词loft, 阁楼，高空，lift的名词。"},{"t":"aloft:高尚的，高高的","d":"词根词缀： a- + loft阁楼"}]} +{"word":"prize-winning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"获奖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James Heckman, the Nobel Prize-winning economist, has examined how the returns on education break down for individuals with different backgrounds and levels of ability.","cn":"诺贝尔经济学奖得主詹姆斯·赫克曼（James Heckman）研究了不同背景和能力水平的个人得到的教育收益有何不同。"},{"c":"Now Germany's Nobel Prize-winning author Gunter Grass has revived the memory of the 9,000 dead, including more than 4,000 children—with his latest novel Crab Walk, published last month.","cn":"如今，德国诺贝尔文学奖得主格汀特·格拉斯通过上个月出版的最新小说《蟹行》，重新唤起了人们对这9000名死者的记忆，其中包括4000多名儿童。"},{"c":"Will Prize-Winning Novels Shift Attitudes on Global Warming?","cn":"获奖小说会转变对全球变暖的态度吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕获者；俘虏者","ws":["taker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"捕获；战利品，俘虏"},{"c":"captive","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者"},{"c":"capturer","cn":"捕获者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"俘获；夺得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"captor","phonetic0":"ˈkæptə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕获者，俘虏他人者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Captor）（美）凯普托尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He could never ever give any responses to his captor other than name, rank, serial number and date of birth.","cn":"除了自己的姓名、军衔、编号和出生日期外，他绝不可能向捕获他的人透露其他任何信息。"},{"c":"The captor stirred his tea and slowly lifted his head.","cn":"俘获者搅了搅茶，然后慢慢抬起头。"},{"c":"His captor had not searched him quite as thoroughly as he might have.","cn":"他的捕获者没像他应有的那样彻底搜查他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕获者；俘虏者","ws":["taker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"捕获；战利品，俘虏"},{"c":"captive","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者"},{"c":"capturer","cn":"捕获者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"capture","cn":"俘获；夺得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flickering","phonetic0":"ˈflɪkərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflɪkərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的，忽隐忽现的；摇曳的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁（flicker 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was something strange about the flickering blue light.","cn":"那闪烁的蓝光有点儿奇怪。"},{"c":"Several nurses sat before a console of flickering lights and bleeping monitors.","cn":"几名护士坐在灯光闪烁、监听器嘟嘟作响的控制台前。"},{"c":"She became distantly aware that the light had grown strangely brighter and was flickering gently.","cn":"她模糊地意识到光线奇怪地变得明亮起来，轻轻摇曳着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flickering light","cn":"闪光灯；闪烁光"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的，忽隐忽现的；摇曳的","ws":["glittery","shimmery"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁（flicker的ing形式）","ws":["shining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"弹开；快速的轻打；轻打声"},{"c":"flicker","cn":"闪烁；闪光；电影"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"},{"c":"flicker","cn":"闪烁；摇曳；颤动；扑动翅膀；假装昏倒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flick","cn":"轻弹；忽然摇动；轻轻拂去"},{"c":"flicker","cn":"使闪烁；使摇曳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"irreversible","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈvɜːsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈvɜːrsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可挽回的，无法逆转的；不能治愈的，不能挽救的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could suffer irreversible brain damage if she is not treated within seven days.","cn":"如果在7天内得不到治疗，她的大脑有可能会受到不可恢复的损害。"},{"c":"She had been in what doctors described as an irreversible vegetative state for five years.","cn":"她陷入医生们所说的一种不可逆转的植物人状态已达5年之久。"},{"c":"Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams, who's been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971, says the decline is irreversible.","cn":"剑桥科学家彼得·沃德姆斯自1971年以来一直在测量和监测北极，他说这种减少是不可逆转的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irreversible process","cn":"不可逆过程；单向磁化过程"},{"c":"irreversible thermodynamics","cn":"不可逆过程热力学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可逆的；不能取消的；不能翻转的","ws":["non-reversible","nonreversing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irrevocable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irrevocable","cn":"不可改变的；不能取消的；不能挽回的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irrevocably","cn":"不能取消地；不能撤回地"},{"c":"irreversibly","cn":"不可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irreversibility","cn":"不可逆性；不可改变性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irreversible:","d":""},{"t":"irreversible:不能倒转的","d":"ir-,不，非，reversible,可倒转的。"},{"t":"irreversible:不能撤回的，不能取消的","d":"词根词缀： ir-不,无 + re-回,向后 + -vers-转 + -ible形容词词尾,被动意义 → 转不回去的"}]} +{"word":"horizontally","phonetic0":"ˌhɒrɪˈzɒntəli","phonetic1":"ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"水平地；地平地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wind was cold and drove the snow at him almost horizontally.","cn":"风很冷，裹着雪几乎是横着向他扑来。"},{"c":"Let's squash it horizontally.","cn":"让我们水平压扁它。"},{"c":"As I mentioned, the instrument was played horizontally, on the lap.","cn":"正如我提到的，这种乐器是横着演奏，放在大腿上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"horizon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horizontal","cn":"水平线，水平面；水平位置"},{"c":"horizon","cn":"[天] 地平线；视野；眼界；范围"},{"c":"horizontality","cn":"水平状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horizontally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"escalation","phonetic0":"ˌeskəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌeskəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迅速增加，上涨；升级，恶化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The threat of nuclear escalation remains.","cn":"核升级的威胁依然存在。"},{"c":"In the second half of the millennium, in the south around the city of Uruk, there was an enormous escalation in the area occupied by permanent settlements.","cn":"在这一千年中的下半叶，在乌鲁克城南方附近，被永久定居点占用的地域在大幅增加。"},{"c":"The U.S. military wants to avoid the graduated escalation that marked the Vietnam War.","cn":"美国军方希望避免类似越南战争那种逐步升级的态势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；扩大；[劳经]逐步上升","ws":["enhancement","increase","gain","extension","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"escalate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"escalatory","cn":"使提高的；使增多的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"escalate","cn":"逐步增强；逐步升高"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"escalate","cn":"使逐步上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"escalation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aloft","phonetic0":"əˈlɒft","phonetic1":"əˈlɔːft","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在空中，在高处，在上面；在桅杆（或帆索）高处"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在……之上，在……顶上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在空中的，在头顶上的；在桅杆（或帆索）高处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The laser at photovoltaic cells mounted on the pelican's underside, charged the chopper's battery, keeping it aloft for 12 hours and 27 minutes.","cn":"激光瞄准安装在鹈鹕下面的光伏电池，给直升机的电池充电，使它在空中飞行了12小时27分钟。"},{"c":"He held the trophy proudly aloft.","cn":"他骄傲地把奖杯举向空中。"},{"c":"The golfer is pictured on many of the front pages, kissing his trophy as he holds it aloft.","cn":"这位高尔夫球手高举奖杯亲吻的照片被刊登在许多报纸的头版上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在空中；在高处；在上面","ws":["above","overhead"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"在…之上；在…顶上","ws":["onto","upon","up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在空中的；在高处的；在上面的","ws":["superincumbent","pinnacled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"floppy:松软的，软盘","d":"来自flap拼写变体，飘动，翻动。即飘动的，松软的。用于计算机名词软盘。"}]} +{"word":"goofy","phonetic0":"ˈɡuːfi","phonetic1":"ˈɡuːfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"傻瓜的，愚笨的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"高飞（迪士尼卡通人物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Goofy, yes. But also ingenious.","cn":"傻瓜式的，是啊，但是也很新颖。"},{"c":"Step 3: Host a goofy gift exchange.","cn":"第三步：进行傻傻的礼物交换。"},{"c":"There are lots more goofy edge cases.","cn":"其中存在许多愚蠢的边界情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"傻瓜的，愚笨的","ws":["imbecilic","mullet-headed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goof","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goof","cn":"呆瓜"},{"c":"goofball","cn":"镇静剂；傻瓜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"goof","cn":"打发时间；混；出大错"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"goof","cn":"弄糟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"placid:","d":""},{"t":"placid:平静的","d":"来自拉丁语placate,安抚，安慰，词源同please,placate.引申词义安抚的，平静的。"}]} +{"word":"lighthouse","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪthaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪthaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lighthouse marks the entrance to the harbour.","cn":"灯塔是进入海港航道的标志。"},{"c":"The lighthouse beam was quite distinct in the gathering dusk.","cn":"灯塔的光柱在渐暗的黄昏中相当清楚。"},{"c":"Lighthouse and beacons flash at night.","cn":"晚上灯塔与信号灯闪着光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]灯塔","ws":["phare","beacon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lightship","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lightship","cn":"灯塔船；航路标志灯船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lighthouse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"placid","phonetic0":"ˈplæsɪd","phonetic1":"ˈplæsɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的；温和的；沉着的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a placid child who rarely cried.","cn":"她是个温和的孩子，很少哭。"},{"c":"Even then Mrs. Darling was placid.","cn":"即使在那时，达琳太太也很平静。"},{"c":"\"I am the King,\" came the answer, with placid simplicity.","cn":"“我是国王。”回答平静而简单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的；温和的；沉着的","ws":["pacific","peaceful","calm","composed","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"placid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"placidly","cn":"平静地；平稳地；满足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"placidity","cn":"平稳；安静；温和"},{"c":"placidness","cn":"平静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"placid:","d":""},{"t":"placid:平静的","d":"来自拉丁语placate,安抚，安慰，词源同please,placate.引申词义安抚的，平静的。"}]} +{"word":"unreal","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈrɪəl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈriːəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almost all fictional detectives are unreal.","cn":"几乎所有小说里的侦探都是虚构的。"},{"c":"The violence in those films was too unreal, it was make-believe.","cn":"那些电影里的暴力太不真实了，是假的。"},{"c":"The kids there live unreal lives where money, beauty and pleasure are the only gods.","cn":"那里的孩子过着不真实的生活，金钱、美貌和寻欢作乐是唯一的信仰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不真实的；假的；幻想的；虚构的","ws":["impossible","untrue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unreal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unreality","cn":"不真实；非现实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bleachers:露天看台","d":"来自bleach, 指露天看台由于风吹日晒而发白。"}]} +{"word":"westward","phonetic0":"ˈwestwəd","phonetic1":"ˈwestwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向西的；西方的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向西"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西部；西方"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Westward）（英、美）韦史特华尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During periods when commodity prices were high, the rate of westward migration increased spectacularly.","cn":"在商品价格较高的时期，西迁的速度大幅增长。"},{"c":"\"Old America seemed to be breaking up and moving westward,\" observed an English visitor in 1817, during the first great wave of migration.","cn":"1817年，在第一次移民大潮中，一位英国游客观察到：“古老的美洲似乎正在分裂并向西移动。”"},{"c":"Therefore, these social traits helped to produce the nomadic and daring settlers who kept pushing westward beyond the fringes of settlement.","cn":"因此，这些社会特征有利于造就流浪在外并且大胆的移民，这些移民会一直向西迁移到比定居点更遥远的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向西的；西方的","ws":["hesperian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"西部；西方","ws":["occident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"west","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西方的；朝西的"},{"c":"western","cn":"西方的，西部的；有西方特征的"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西的；自西的；向西方的"},{"c":"westernmost","cn":"最西的"},{"c":"westmost","cn":"最西的；极西的"},{"c":"westwards","cn":"向西的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"在西方；向西方；自西方"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"向西，往西"},{"c":"westwards","cn":"向西"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"west","cn":"西；西方；西部"},{"c":"western","cn":"西方人；西部片，西部小说"},{"c":"westerner","cn":"西方人，欧美人；美国西部的人"},{"c":"wester","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westerly","cn":"西风"},{"c":"westernization","cn":"西方化；欧美化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wester","cn":"向西；西行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"westernize","cn":"使西洋化，使欧化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"westward:","d":""},{"t":"westward:","d":"古英语[[westweard]]."}]} +{"word":"insulting","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsʌltɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侮辱的，无礼的；污蔑的；损害人体的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"侮辱；损害（insult 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody gets away with insulting me like that.","cn":"对这样侮辱我的人我决不会善罢甘休。"},{"c":"A kid I used to be friends with turned against me after being told that I'd been insulting him.","cn":"一个与我曾经是朋友的年轻人在被告知我一直在污蔑他后就和我反目成仇了。"},{"c":"Many a brisk argument or an insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.","cn":"当疲惫的队伍推推搡搡挤上公共汽车或地铁时，许多刻薄的争论或侮辱性的争吵爆发了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"add insult to injury","cn":"雪上加霜；伤害之外又加侮辱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侮辱的，无礼的；污蔑的；损害人体的","ws":["rude","offensive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"侮辱；损害（insult的ing形式）","ws":["maiming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insult","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"insultingly","cn":"侮辱地；无礼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insult","cn":"侮辱；凌辱；无礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insult","cn":"侮辱；辱骂；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"floppy","phonetic0":"ˈflɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈflɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"松散下垂的，耷拉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"软磁盘，软盘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What you'll notice very delicately is that there's not all that much to this so-called floppy disk.","cn":"你会很细微地注意到所谓的软盘其实并没有那么多。"},{"c":"If you just run your fingers again and again over this floppy disk, you are disorienting those particles or knocking them off perhaps altogether.","cn":"如果你把手指一次次地在这张软盘上滑动，你就会使这些粒子失去方向，或者可能会把它们全部敲掉。"},{"c":"As a sanity check, test the floppy image you have in a computer to check that the flash happens automatically and the correct settings are applied.","cn":"作为一个完备性测试，请测试计算机中的软盘镜像，以检查 flash 是否自动运行，并应用了正确的配置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"松软的；叭嗒叭嗒响的；懒散的，邋遢的","ws":["nesh","fluffy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watery","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"},{"c":"watered","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watered","cn":"浇水，供以水（water的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"加水；流泪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"使湿；供以水；给…浇水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"explanatory","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsplænət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsplænətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解释的，说明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These statements are accompanied by a series of explanatory notes.","cn":"这些声明附有一系列的解释性注释。"},{"c":"There are explanatory notes at the back of the book.","cn":"书后有注解。"},{"c":"I hope the graphs on the following pages are self-explanatory.","cn":"我希望以下几页图表能一目了然。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"explanatory power","cn":"解释力；解释功效"},{"c":"explanatory note","cn":"注释；附注"},{"c":"explanatory variable","cn":"解释变量；说明变数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解释的；说明的","ws":["expositive","elucidative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"explanans","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"explanation","cn":"说明，解释；辩解"},{"c":"explanandum","cn":"待解释的词；待解释事物"},{"c":"explanans","cn":"解释要素；解释前提；词的意义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"watering","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的；流口水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"浇水；灌溉；流口水（water的ing形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oh, I'm watering flowers.","cn":"哦，我正在浇花。"},{"c":"You're watering my tree.","cn":"你在浇我的树。"},{"c":"I am watering this tree.","cn":"我正在给这棵树浇水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浇水；灌溉；排水沟","ws":["irrigation","drainage ditch"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灌溉的；浇水用的","ws":["irrigative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"water","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"watery","cn":"水的；淡的；湿的；松软的；有雨意的"},{"c":"watered","cn":"掺水的；洒有水的，洒了水的；有波纹的；加虚股的（面值增加而实值未按比例增加）"},{"c":"waterless","cn":"无水的；干的；不用水的，不需水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"水；海水；雨水；海域，大片的水"},{"c":"waterer","cn":"饮水器；供给饮水的人"},{"c":"wateriness","cn":"平淡；多水；稀薄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"watered","cn":"浇水，供以水（water的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"加水；流泪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"water","cn":"使湿；供以水；给…浇水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"potter","phonetic0":"ˈpɒtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陶艺家，制陶工人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"闲混，虚度"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；慢条斯理地做事"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Potter）人名；（英、荷、德、葡）波特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape.","cn":"制陶工人把一块黏土塑形，压成漂亮的形状。"},{"c":"Ms. Potter has won a reputation for toughness and determination on her way to the top.","cn":"波特小姐在奋斗到顶层的过程中赢得了坚强和果断的名声。"},{"c":"Potter trembled and grew white.","cn":"波特浑身发抖，脸色发白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harry potter","cn":"哈利·波特（著名系列小说《哈利·波特》中的主人公）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陶艺家，制陶工人","ws":["ceramist"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"闲混，虚度","ws":["moon","lounge away"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；慢条斯理地做事","ws":["lig","knock around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pottery","cn":"陶器；陶器厂；陶器制造术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potter:陶工","d":"来自pot,壶，罐子，陶器，-er,表施动。"}]} +{"word":"splinter","phonetic0":"ˈsplɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsplɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；微小的东西；极瘦的人"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分裂；裂成碎片"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使分裂；使裂成碎片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Splinter）人名；（瑞典）斯普林特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party began to splinter.","cn":"那个党开始分裂。"},{"c":"The mirror cracked but did not splinter.","cn":"镜子裂了，但没碎。"},{"c":"\"It is a mahogany splinter, \"said the other.","cn":"“这是红木木片。”另一个说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碎片；微小的东西；极瘦的人","ws":["debris","chip"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分裂；裂成碎片","ws":["to split","split up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使分裂；使裂成碎片","ws":["tear","disrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"splint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"splintery","cn":"破片的；容易裂开的；裂片一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"splint","cn":"夹板；薄木条；薄金属片"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"splint","cn":"用夹板固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"splinter:碎片，裂片","d":"来自中古荷兰语 splinter,碎片，裂片，词源同 splint,铁片，夹板，-er,名词后缀。后用于指碎 片，碎木板，碎木条等。"}]} +{"word":"wildfire","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪldfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪldfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野火，烈火；希腊火；高度易燃物质，燃烧剂；鬼火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wildfire can destroy everything in its way.","cn":"一场野火可能会破坏一切。"},{"c":"On May 1st, 2016, in Alberta, Canada, a wildfire destroyed an area of nearly 700 square miles.","cn":"2016年5月1日，在加拿大阿尔伯塔省，一场野火烧毁了近700平方英里的区域。"},{"c":"These stories are spreading like wildfire through the city.","cn":"这些故事正迅速传遍整座城市。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like wildfire","cn":"很快"},{"c":"spread like wildfire","cn":"v. 象野火般迅速传播；迅速传播"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火灾；[物]磷火，鬼火；散布极快的事物","ws":["friar's lantern","fen fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"drained:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bleachers","phonetic0":"ˈbliːtʃəz","phonetic1":"ˈbliːtʃərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）露天看台；[纺]漂白剂（bleacher 的复数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Torrealba belted the ball into the left-field bleachers.","cn":"托雷尔巴把球猛打到左边的看台上。"},{"c":"Wires snaked from below the portable green bleachers.","cn":"各种设备接线在可装卸的绿色看台之下蜿蜒缠绕。"},{"c":"The detailed plans are for the same set of bleachers that sit in the prison yard.","cn":"其外形轮廓与监狱院子里的一组看台是相同的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sailboat:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sailboat","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlbəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈseɪlboʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A usually triangular sail attached to the forestay or headstay of a sailboat.","cn":"一面通常是三角形的帆，安装在帆船的前桅支索或前支索上。"},{"c":"He also liked to take his sailboat out on the water on windless days, \"just for the challenge\".","cn":"他还喜欢在无风的日子里驾着帆船出海，“只为了迎接挑战”。"},{"c":"To remember your ATM PIN (4298, say), imagine yourself on a sailboat when a swan tries to attack you.","cn":"为了记住你的银行卡密码（比如4298），想象你坐在帆船上，一只天鹅尝试攻击你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帆船","ws":["sailing ship","sailing boat","sailing vessel","jalor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"被控告的"},{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accusation","cn":"控告，指控；谴责"},{"c":"accused","cn":"被告"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"指责；控告（accuse的过去式）"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"指责；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accuser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accuser","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːzə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原告；控告者；指责者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"None remained but the two officials, the accused, the accuser, and Miles Hendon.","cn":"除了两名官员、被告、原告和迈尔斯·亨顿外，没有人留下。"},{"c":"Everyone will know who the accuser is.","cn":"所有人都会知道原告是谁。"},{"c":"But the accuser kept changing her story.","cn":"但原告一直在变换她的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原告；[法]控告者；指责者","ws":["plaintiff","claimant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"被控告的"},{"c":"accusatory","cn":"非难的，指责的；控诉的，控告的"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责的；非难的；归咎的"},{"c":"accusatorial","cn":"责问的；控告者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"accusingly","cn":"责难地；以谴责的态度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accusation","cn":"控告，指控；谴责"},{"c":"accused","cn":"被告"},{"c":"accusal","cn":"谴责；控告；罪名（等于accusation）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accused","cn":"指责；控告（accuse的过去式）"},{"c":"accusing","cn":"指责；指控（accuse的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"指责；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accuse","cn":"控告，指控；谴责；归咎于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accuser:","d":""}]} +{"word":"revoke","phonetic0":"rɪˈvəʊk","phonetic1":"rɪˈvoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撤回，撤销；（桥牌、惠斯特等牌戏中）有牌不跟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有牌不跟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grant and revoke are permitted.","cn":"允许批准和撤回。"},{"c":"Please don't revoke my citizenship.","cn":"请别因此取消我的户口。"},{"c":"You can grant or revoke privileges from each user or group.","cn":"您可以进行授权或者从每一用户或组调用权限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"撤回，取消；废除","ws":["recall","unsay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revoke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revokable","cn":"可取消的，可废止的；可撤回的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revoke:","d":""},{"t":"revoke:","d":"来自中世纪法语révoquer, 来自古法语revochier, 来自拉丁语revocare, 来自[[re-]] + [[vocare]]"},{"t":"revoke:撤回，废除，宣告无效","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -vok-叫喊 + -e动词词尾 → 喊回去"},{"t":"revoke:撤消，废除","d":"re-,向后，往回，-vok,说话，词源同 voice,invoke.引申词义撤消，废除。"}]} +{"word":"ecumenical","phonetic0":"ˌekjuːˈmenɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌekjuːˈmenɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；世界范围的；全基督教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His ecumenical spirit is also impressive.","cn":"他的普世精神也同样感人。"},{"c":"There may be ecumenical efforts for communicate.","cn":"或许为了交流有针对整个基督教的举措。"},{"c":"Space form study is the nonobjective and ecumenical study about space.","cn":"空间形式研究是在抽象层面上的关于空间的一般研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普遍的；世界范围的；全基督教的","ws":["widespread","universal","ruling","generalized","pervasive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ecumenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ecumenic","cn":"普通的，一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ecumenism","cn":"泛基督教主义；普世教会主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smug:整洁的，沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的","d":"来自中古低地德语 smuk, 整洁的， 优雅的， 漂亮的， 来自 smucken, 装饰， 修饰， 来自 Proto-Germanic*smeugana,滑进，溜进，来自 PIE*smeug,滑动，词源同 smock,smug.词义贬义 化为沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的。"}]} +{"word":"smug","phonetic0":"smʌɡ","phonetic1":"smʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自鸣得意的；自以为是的；整洁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"书呆子；自命不凡的家伙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He writes smug, sanctimonious rubbish.","cn":"他写的是自鸣得意、道貌岸然的垃圾。"},{"c":"What are you looking so smug about?","cn":"你怎么这样一副神气活现的样子？"},{"c":"He tried hard not to smile in smug self-satisfaction.","cn":"他强忍住沾沾自喜的笑容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自鸣得意的；自以为是的；整洁的","ws":["neat","self-righteous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"书呆子；自命不凡的家伙","ws":["bookworm","wonk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smug","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"smugly","cn":"自鸣得意地；沾沾自喜地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smug:整洁的，沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的","d":"来自中古低地德语 smuk, 整洁的， 优雅的， 漂亮的， 来自 smucken, 装饰， 修饰， 来自 Proto-Germanic*smeugana,滑进，溜进，来自 PIE*smeug,滑动，词源同 smock,smug.词义贬义 化为沾沾自喜的，自鸣得意的。"}]} +{"word":"drained","phonetic0":"dreɪnd","phonetic1":"dreɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）流干， （使）逐渐流走( drain的过去式和过去分词 )；喝光，喝干；使（精力、金钱等）耗尽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The steep, stony ground is well drained.","cn":"多石陡峭的地面很容易排水。"},{"c":"My anger slowly drained away.","cn":"我的怒火慢慢平息下来。"},{"c":"The marshes have been drained.","cn":"沼泽地里的水已排干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"compile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compiler","cn":"编译器；[计] 编译程序；编辑者，汇编者"},{"c":"compiling","cn":"[计] 编译"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"compiling","cn":"编辑；收集（compile的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compile","cn":"编译；编制；编辑；[图情] 汇编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compilation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"compilation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpɪˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编纂，汇编；汇编物，辑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A compilation unit (CU) is a type of DIE.","cn":"编译单元（ CU ） 是 DIE 的一种类型。"},{"c":"This compilation was first issued on vinyl in 1984.","cn":"这一辑于1984年首次以乙烯基塑料唱片形式发行。"},{"c":"Her latest CD is a compilation of all her best singles.","cn":"她最新的激光唱片收录了她的所有最佳单曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]编辑","ws":["editor","redaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compiler","cn":"编译器；[计] 编译程序；编辑者，汇编者"},{"c":"compiling","cn":"[计] 编译"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"compiling","cn":"编辑；收集（compile的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compile","cn":"编译；编制；编辑；[图情] 汇编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compilation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookcase","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkkeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具] 书柜，书架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bookcase is screwed to the wall.","cn":"书架用螺丝固定在墙上了。"},{"c":"The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove.","cn":"书架正好放得进壁凹。"},{"c":"The microphone was cunningly concealed in the bookcase.","cn":"话筒被巧妙地隐藏在书柜里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[家具]书柜，书架","ws":["book cabinet","credenza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgo:弃绝","d":"for-, 完全的。go, 走，离开。引申词义放弃，弃绝。"}]} +{"word":"pinnacle","phonetic0":"ˈpɪnək(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɪnək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"造小尖塔；置于尖顶上；置于高处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was still at the pinnacle of her career.","cn":"她依然处在事业的巅峰时期。"},{"c":"A walker broke his arms, legs, and pelvis yesterday when he plunged 80 feet from a rocky pinnacle.","cn":"一位步行者昨天从80英尺高的尖锥形岩石上摔下来，摔断了胳膊、腿和骨盆。"},{"c":"He took an odd route to the pinnacle of fashion.","cn":"他发现了一条通向时尚巅峰的不同寻常的路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高峰；小尖塔；尖峰；极点","ws":["pole","climax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"manifesto:宣言","d":"来自意大利语manifesto,证据，公共声明，词源同manifest.引申词义宣言。"}]} +{"word":"puberty","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːbəti","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːbərti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"青春期，发育期；开花期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moesha had reached the age of puberty.","cn":"莫莎已到了青春期年龄。"},{"c":"Most traditional societies have transition rites at puberty.","cn":"大多数传统社会在青春期举行过渡仪式。"},{"c":"Menstruation (a period) is a major stage of puberty in girls; it's one of the many physical signs that a girl is turning into a woman.","cn":"月经（例假）的来到是女孩青春期中经历的一个重要阶段；它是女孩变为女人的众多生理变化之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"precocious puberty","cn":"性早熟；早熟青春期；性早熟症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]青春期；开花期","ws":["adolescence","youthhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puberty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pubescent","cn":"青春期的；有软毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pubescent","cn":"青春期的青少年"},{"c":"pubescence","cn":"软毛；到达青春期"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puberty:","d":""},{"t":"puberty:青春期","d":"来自拉丁语pubes的所有格形式pubertis,长大的，成年的，有男子汉气概的，-y,名词后缀。引申词义青春期。"}]} +{"word":"son-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈsʌn ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女婿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She ceded all power to her son-in-law who now runs the country as an autocracy.","cn":"她把权力全部交给自己的女婿，他现在对国家实行独裁统治。"},{"c":"\"My daughter and son-in-law were there,\" he said.","cn":"“我的女儿和女婿在那”，他说。"},{"c":"Mr Kaczynski treated his new son-in-law with impeccable kindness.","cn":"卡钦斯基先生待他的新女婿和善有加，无可挑剔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forgo:弃绝","d":"for-, 完全的。go, 走，离开。引申词义放弃，弃绝。"}]} +{"word":"reverberate","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɜːbəreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɜːrbəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使回响；使反射；使弹回"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回响；反响；弹回；不断发生后效"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"回响的；反射的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The controversy surrounding the takeover yesterday continued to reverberate around the television industry.","cn":"围绕昨天的接管问题的争议继续在电视业产生反响。"},{"c":"Repercussions of the case continue to reverberate through the financial world.","cn":"这件事持续影响着整个金融界。"},{"c":"The killing continued to reverberate in Congress.","cn":"这个枪杀事件继续在美国国会引起反响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使回响；使反射；使弹回","ws":["rebound"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回响；反响；弹回；不断发生后效","ws":["ring","sound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"回响的；反射的","ws":["reflected","catoptric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reverberant","cn":"回响的；反射的；起回声的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverberation","cn":"[声] 混响；反射；反响；回响"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverberate:打回，弹回，回响，回荡","d":"来自拉丁语 reverberare,打回，弹回，驱逐，来自 re-,向后，往回，verberare,击打，鞭打，来 自 verber,鞭子，树枝，来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，绕，词源同 warp,wring.后引申比喻义回响，回 荡。"}]} +{"word":"forgo","phonetic0":"fɔːˈɡəʊ","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放弃；停止；对…断念"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；停止；对…断念"},{"pos":"","cn":"[ 过去式forwent 过去分词forgone 现在分词forgoing ]"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one was prepared to forgo their lunch hour to attend the meeting.","cn":"谁都不愿意放弃午餐时间出席会议。"},{"c":"Forgo backyard fireworks.","cn":"禁止在后院放烟火。"},{"c":"Forgo synchronization and use a static field.","cn":"放弃同步，而使用一个static字段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；停止；对…断念","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"silicone:硅酮","d":"silica,硅石，-one,酮。"}]} +{"word":"manifesto","phonetic0":"ˌmænɪˈfestəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌmænɪˈfestoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指政党的）宣言，声明"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发表宣言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Republicans are currently drawing up their election manifesto.","cn":"共和党人目前正在起草他们的竞选宣言。"},{"c":"He succinctly summed up his manifesto as \"Work hard, train hard and play hard.\"","cn":"他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作，努力训练，努力玩耍。”"},{"c":"The manifesto is long-winded, repetitious and often ambiguous or poorly drafted.","cn":"这篇宣言长篇大论，内容叠床架屋，词句常常含混不清或不知所云。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communist manifesto","cn":"共产党宣言（现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典，由马克思和恩格斯合著）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣言；声明；告示","ws":["statement","profession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embellish:","d":""},{"t":"embellish:","d":"借自古法语embellir."},{"t":"embellish:装饰","d":"em-, 进入，使。-bell，美丽，词源同 belle, beauty."}]} +{"word":"transatlantic","phonetic0":"ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk","phonetic1":"ˌtrænzətˈlæntɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大西洋两岸国家的；横渡大西洋的；在大西洋彼岸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world's first transatlantic balloon race ended in chaos last night.","cn":"世界首次横渡大西洋的气球比赛昨晚在混乱中结束了。"},{"c":"Surprisingly, Bailyn suggests that those who recruited indentured servants were the driving forces of transatlantic migration.","cn":"令人惊讶的是，贝林认为那些雇佣契约仆役的人是跨大西洋移民的驱动力。"},{"c":"The Transatlantic Train can make it happen.","cn":"大西洋列车可以让这成为现实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大西洋彼岸的，横渡大西洋的；美国的","ws":["American"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"transatlantic:横穿大西洋的","d":"tran-,横穿，Atlantic,大西洋。"}]} +{"word":"embellish","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbelɪʃ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbelɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修饰；装饰；润色"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装饰起来；加以润色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ivy leaves embellish the front of the dresser.","cn":"长春藤树叶装饰着梳妆台的正面。"},{"c":"Change the background or embellish the flames.","cn":"改变背景或修饰火焰。"},{"c":"But people do tend to embellish their avatars somewhat.","cn":"但人们的确倾向于修饰自己的头像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修饰；装饰；润色","ws":["paint","hang","modify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embellish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embellishment","cn":"装饰，修饰；润色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embellish:","d":""},{"t":"embellish:","d":"借自古法语embellir."},{"t":"embellish:装饰","d":"em-, 进入，使。-bell，美丽，词源同 belle, beauty."}]} +{"word":"laden","phonetic0":"ˈleɪdn","phonetic1":"ˈleɪdn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负载的；装满的；苦恼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装载（同 lade）；装载（lade 的过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Laden）（阿拉伯）拉丹；（德、罗）拉登；（法）拉当（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I came home laden with cardboard boxes.","cn":"我满载着纸箱子回了家。"},{"c":"When his boat was well-laden, the Mermaid would sink down into the sea, smiling at him.","cn":"当他的船满载时，美人鱼会沉到海里，对他微笑。"},{"c":"The trees were laden with apples.","cn":"树上都挂满了苹果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laden with","cn":"充满，载满"},{"c":"osama bin laden","cn":"奥萨马·本·拉登"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负载的；装满的；苦恼的","ws":["filled","strait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装载（等于lade）","ws":["onload","stow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"装载（等于lade）","ws":["load","charge up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lading","cn":"装船；装载；船货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lading","cn":"装货；载满（lade的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lade","cn":"（用勺子）舀出；装货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lade","cn":"装载；装（船）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laden:载满的","d":"来自lade,装载。"}]} +{"word":"steamy","phonetic0":"ˈstiːmi","phonetic1":"ˈstiːmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满蒸汽的，热而潮湿的；色情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd had a steamy affair with an office colleague.","cn":"他和办公室的一位同事曾经闹过桃色新闻。"},{"c":"Avoid hot tubs and steamy baths.","cn":"避免热水浸浴和蒸汽浴。"},{"c":"They are waiting for their lunch in some steamy haus.","cn":"他们在一间潮湿闷热的房间里等着吃午饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蒸汽的；雾重的，潮湿的；充满蒸汽的","ws":["wet","humid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽的"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"冒热气的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"热气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸汽；精力"},{"c":"steamer","cn":"轮船；蒸汽机；蒸笼"},{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；蒸烘"},{"c":"steamship","cn":"轮船；汽船"},{"c":"steaminess","cn":"多蒸汽；雾深"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"蒸汽压路机；压倒对方的手段"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"steaming","cn":"汽蒸；通入蒸汽（steam的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，冒水汽"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"以势压倒对方"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steam","cn":"蒸，散发；用蒸汽处理"},{"c":"steamroller","cn":"用压路机把…压平；以势压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steamy:充满蒸汽的，蒙着水气的","d":"steam,蒸汽，水气，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"dizzying","phonetic0":"ˈdɪziɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdɪziɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人昏乱的；极快的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使人眼花缭乱（dizzy 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In recent decades, environmental threats have expanded beyond regional boundaries to have global reach and, most hauntingly, are multiplying at a dizzying rate.","cn":"近几十年来，环境威胁已经超越了地域边界，发展到全球范围，最令人不安的是，环境威胁正以极快的速度成倍增长。"},{"c":"The car drove past at a dizzying speed.","cn":"汽车风驰电掣地驶过。"},{"c":"We're descending now at dizzying speed.","cn":"我们正从令人目眩的速度中逐步减速。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feel dizzy","cn":"头晕；感到晕眩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人昏乱的；极快的；灿烂的","ws":["brilliant","splendid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adversely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bumpy","phonetic0":"ˈbʌmpi","phonetic1":"ˈbʌmpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（旅程）颠簸的；不平的，多凸块的；经历困难，处境艰难"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bu）（柬、缅）布（人名）；（越）补（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buckle up; it gets a bit bumpy!","cn":"系紧安全带；它变得有一点颠簸！"},{"c":"A machine designed for remote areas with bumpy roads and a host of other calamities.","cn":"这台机器是为偏远地区崎岖不平的道路和许多其他灾难而设计的。"},{"c":"\"It is still difficult for a biped robot to walk on a bumpy surface, even on Earth,\" the official said.","cn":"“即使在地球上，两足机器人也很难在崎岖不平的地面上行走。”这位官员说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"颠簸的；崎岖不平的","ws":["jouncy","jolty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bump","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bump","cn":"突然地，猛烈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bump","cn":"肿块，隆起物；撞击"},{"c":"bumpiness","cn":"崎岖不平；碰撞；颠簸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bump","cn":"碰撞，撞击；颠簸而行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bump","cn":"碰，撞；颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adversely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adversely","phonetic0":"ˈædvɜːsli","phonetic1":"ədˈvɜːrsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不利地，有害地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nicotine adversely affects the functioning of the heart and arteries.","cn":"尼古丁对心脏和动脉功能有负面影响。"},{"c":"Price changes must not adversely affect the living standards of the people.","cn":"价格变化一定不能负面地影响人们的生活水平。"},{"c":"People are not adversely affected in the workplace by false self-perception of body weight.","cn":"人们在职场不会因对自身体重有错误的认知而受到负面影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不利地；逆地；反对地","ws":["ill","disadvantageously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adverse","cn":"不利的；相反的；敌对的（名词adverseness，副词adversely）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adversely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"euphoria","phonetic0":"juːˈfɔːriə","phonetic1":"juːˈfɔːriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（短暂的）狂喜，兴高采烈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was euphoria after the election.","cn":"选举之后是一片狂喜。"},{"c":"Half a century on, the euphoria is long gone.","cn":"半个世纪过去了，当时的欢欣鼓舞已早早烟消云散。"},{"c":"The \"borderline\" often swings from intense anger to euphoria.","cn":"边缘人格者常常在极度愤怒和极度兴奋之间摇摆不定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神欢快，[临床]欣快；兴高采烈；欣快症；幸福愉快感","ws":["elation","gaiety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"euphoria","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"euphoric","cn":"欣快的；精神愉快的"},{"c":"euphoriant","cn":"使人欣快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"euphoriant","cn":"欣快剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"euphoria:","d":""},{"t":"euphoria:极度愉悦的心情","d":"eu-, 好的。-phor, 带来，词源同bring, infer, phosphorus."}]} +{"word":"unnerve","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈnɜːv","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈnɜːrv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失去勇气；使身心交疲；使焦躁；使失常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He hoped to unnerve Kennedy and force him into concessions.","cn":"他只希望动摇肯尼迪的信念，迫使他让步。"},{"c":"Unnerve guest users by adding the roving eyes that follow mouse movements.","cn":"给来宾帐户添加“跟随眼睛”这个跟随鼠标移动的工具可以着实吓人一跳。"},{"c":"In fact, their confidence and assertiveness tends to unnerve my older male colleagues.","cn":"实际上，她们的自信和魄力使年长的男性同行们倍感压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使失去勇气；使身心交疲；使焦躁；使失常","ws":["overdare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unnerve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unnerving","cn":"使人紧张不安的"},{"c":"unnerved","cn":"气馁的；烦恼不安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unnerving","cn":"除神经法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unnerving","cn":"使失去气力，使丧失勇气，使焦躁（unnerve的ing形式）"},{"c":"unnerved","cn":"使失去气力；使焦躁（unnerve的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unnerve:使失掉勇气；使身心交疲；抽取...的神经","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + -nerv-神经 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"unnerve:使紧张","d":"un-,使相反，nerve,神经，勇气。即使失去勇气，紧张。"}]} +{"word":"vacate","phonetic0":"vəˈkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈveɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"空出，腾出；辞职；休假"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"空出，搬出；取消；使撤退"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Guests should vacate their rooms by 10.30 a.m.","cn":"旅客应在上午10:30以前腾出房间。"},{"c":"Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.","cn":"房客务请在离开之日的中午以前腾出房间。"},{"c":"After the Second World War, for example, businesses and government sought to persuade women to vacate jobs in factories, thus making room in the labor force for returning veterans.","cn":"例如，第二次世界大战后，企业和政府试图说服妇女腾出工厂的工作岗位，将岗位留给退伍军人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"空出，腾出；辞职；休假","ws":["quit","resign from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"空出，搬出；取消；使撤退","ws":["recall","move out of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vac","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vacation","cn":"假期；（房屋）搬出"},{"c":"vac","cn":"休假；真空吸尘器"},{"c":"vacationer","cn":"休假者；度假者"},{"c":"vacationist","cn":"休假者，度假者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vacation","cn":"休假，度假"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vacate:","d":""},{"t":"vacate:","d":"来自拉丁语vacātus, 过去分词：vacō."},{"t":"vacate:空出；退出；腾出；撤离；取消","d":"词根词缀： -vac-空 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"vacate:空出","d":"来自拉丁语 vacare,空的，词源同 vain."}]} +{"word":"detergent","phonetic0":"dɪˈtɜːdʒənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗涤剂，去污剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使清洁的，（与）清洁添加剂（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The detergent comes in powder or liquid form.","cn":"这种洗涤剂有粉状或液态两种。"},{"c":"This detergent is good for getting stains out.","cn":"这种洗涤剂能清除斑渍。"},{"c":"Grease marks can be removed with liquid detergent.","cn":"用洗涤液可除去油渍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laundry detergent","cn":"洗衣粉；洗衣精"},{"c":"synthetic detergent","cn":"n. [化]合成洗涤剂"},{"c":"liquid detergent","cn":"洗涤液，液体洗涤剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁剂；[化工]去垢剂","ws":["cleaner","cleaning media"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deterge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detergence","cn":"去垢性；洗净"},{"c":"detergency","cn":"洗净（作用）；去垢力，去垢性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deterge","cn":"使清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detergent:洗涤剂","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-terg, 转，磨擦，词源同turn, terse. 引申义洗涤，洗涤剂。"}]} +{"word":"downfall","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垮台；衰败；落下；大雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His pride may still be his downfall.","cn":"他的傲慢仍可能是他垮台的原因。"},{"c":"His lack of experience had led to his downfall.","cn":"他的缺乏经验导致了他的垮台。"},{"c":"There was a certain amount of rough justice in his downfall.","cn":"他的垮台也算是大致公平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垮台；衰败；落下；大雨","ws":["corrosion","falling","drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shank:小腿，胫骨，曲柄","d":"来自古英语 sceanca,腿，胫，胫骨，来自 Proto-Germanic*skankon,腿，胫骨，来自 PIE*skeng, 弯曲的。"}]} +{"word":"shank","phonetic0":"ʃæŋk","phonetic1":"ʃæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柄；小腿；[解剖][脊椎]胫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shank）人名；（英）尚克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Main products are round log handle of besom, mopstick, shank of tool, handle of beach parasol as well as processing a wide range of wooden craftwork materials.","cn":"主要产品有圆木柄、扫把柄、工具柄、沙滩伞柄以及加工各种木制工艺品材料。"},{"c":"This year, think shank when you think Easter lamb.","cn":"今年，就用羊小腿来做你的复活节羊肉吧！"},{"c":"His arm looks like a broken compass; it's not an arm any more, but a knucklebone with a shank attached.","cn":"他的胳膊活像一只破损的指南针，早已不再是一条胳膊，却成了加上一条胫骨的指关节了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taper shank","cn":"锥柄"},{"c":"straight shank","cn":"直柄"},{"c":"shank diameter","cn":"柄直径；杆直径"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][机]柄；小腿；[解剖][脊椎]胫","ws":["handle","stipe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ta:谢谢","d":"来自婴儿表达谢谢用语。比较 ta-ta."}]} +{"word":"silicone","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlɪkəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlɪkoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硅树脂；[口腔] 硅酮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Teflon, tefzel and silicone insulations are usable below 60 Celsius.","cn":"聚四氟乙烯和四氟乙烯和硅酮绝缘体在60摄氏度以下可用。"},{"c":"Hichem Industry group is an enterprise specialized in the fields of silicone rubber material.","cn":"海亨工业集团是一家专业生产硅橡胶材料的企业。"},{"c":"They're sequestered between layers of silicone.","cn":"它们被层层的硅树脂所隔开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"融化的；溶解的","ws":["dissolved","deliquescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化；熔化物"},{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化，溶解；渐混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reintroduce","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪntrəˈdjuːs","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪntrəˈduːs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再引入；再提出；再介绍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There have been demands from some politicians to reintroduce capital punishment.","cn":"已经有一些政治家要求重新启用死刑。"},{"c":"I'm one of a team of people who have been in a project to help reintroduce wolves to the park.","cn":"我是一个团队中的一员，这个团队参与了一个将狼重新引入公园的项目。"},{"c":"Mee questions whether it is fair to reintroduce a jaguar because of the dwindling rainforest and the impact on the people who live and farm there.","cn":"梅伊队质疑重新引进美洲虎是否公平，因为热带雨林正在减少，而且会影响到那些生活和耕作在那里的人们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"融化的；溶解的","ws":["dissolved","deliquescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化；熔化物"},{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化，溶解；渐混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"melted","phonetic0":"ˈmeltɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"融化的；溶解的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"融化；溶解（melt 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I smelled tarry melted asphalt.","cn":"我闻到了柏油熔化了的味道。"},{"c":"So much snow has already melted away.","cn":"那么多雪已经逐渐融化掉了。"},{"c":"Melted wax dribbled down the side of the candle.","cn":"熔化了的蜡一滴滴从蜡烛边上流下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"融化的；溶解的","ws":["dissolved","deliquescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化的；溶解的；动人的；感伤的"},{"c":"meltable","cn":"可熔的；易溶化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化；熔化物"},{"c":"melter","cn":"[冶] 熔化器；熔炼工"},{"c":"meltwater","cn":"冰雪融化成的水；熔融液"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"melting","cn":"融化（melt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"熔化，溶解；渐混"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"melt","cn":"使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sweetly","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtli","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She smiled sweetly at him.","cn":"她朝他嫣然一笑。"},{"c":"I just smiled sweetly and said no.","cn":"我只是温和地笑了笑，说了声“不”。"},{"c":"He sang much more sweetly than he has before.","cn":"他唱歌比以前悦耳多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地","ws":["gently","softly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweetener","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备"},{"c":"sweetness","cn":"美妙；芳香；可爱"},{"c":"sweetening","cn":"[化工] 脱硫；甜味剂；变甜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"使…变甜（sweeten的ing形式）；加糖于…"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"变甜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tumultuous","phonetic0":"tjuːˈmʌltʃuəs","phonetic1":"tuːˈmʌltʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吵闹的；骚乱的；狂暴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His predecessor was accorded an equally tumultuous welcome.","cn":"他的前任受到了同样热烈的欢迎。"},{"c":"A tumultuous welcome from a 2,000 strong crowd greeted the champion.","cn":"多达2千之众的人群热闹欢腾地迎接冠军。"},{"c":"They became civic heroes and received a tumultuous ovation on their appearance in New York City.","cn":"他们成了平民英雄，在纽约市一露面就迎来了一阵激动的欢呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吵闹的；骚乱的；狂暴的","ws":["angry","turbulent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tumult","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tumultuously","cn":"喧闹地；骚乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tumult","cn":"骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tumultuous:","d":""},{"t":"tumultuous:","d":"来自中世纪法语tumultuous, 来自拉丁语tumultuosus"},{"t":"tumultuous:骚乱的，混乱的，热烈的，欢腾的","d":"来自 tumult,骚乱，混乱。引申词义热烈的，欢腾的。"}]} +{"word":"TA","phonetic0":"tɑː","phonetic1":"tɑː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"助教（teaching assistant）；正切角（Tangent Angle）；顶部攻击（Top Attack）；技术援助（technical assistance）；公差表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every day, there's going to be a TA in the undergraduate lounge.","cn":"每天都会有一名助教在本科休息室里。"},{"c":"If the TA is not devoted, that also affects the way the class is.","cn":"要是助教不认真，那也会影响课堂。"},{"c":"Bop Ta has visited North Korea almost 100 times, sometimes checking the recipients of handouts.","cn":"Bop Ta 已走访朝鲜近100次，有时检查救济对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","weather","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀","ws":["bite","grind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gnaw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gnawer","cn":"腐食物；咬噬者；臼齿动物，啮齿动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gnaw:","d":""},{"t":"gnaw:","d":"来自古英语gnagan, 来自原始日耳曼语*gnaganą. 同源于荷兰语knagen, 德语nagen, 瑞典语gnaga. 可能来自原始印欧语*knewe-(\"to scratch or scrape\")"},{"t":"gnaw:咬","d":"拟声词，咬东西的声音。"}]} +{"word":"aperture","phonetic0":"ˈæpətʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæpərtʃʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孔，穴；（照相机，望远镜等的）光圈，孔径；缝隙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Through the aperture he could see daylight.","cn":"通过这个孔隙他能看到日光。"},{"c":"It did not entirely fill the aperture, and he had been looking over it.","cn":"它并没有完全填满洞口，他一直在往外看。"},{"c":"The only light came through a narrow aperture.","cn":"仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"synthetic aperture","cn":"合成孔径"},{"c":"numerical aperture","cn":"数值孔径"},{"c":"aperture size","cn":"孔径尺寸，筛孔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孔，穴；（照相机，望远镜等的）光圈，孔径；缝隙","ws":["hole","foramen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Medicaid:","d":""},{"t":"Medicaid:","d":"缩合词：medical + aid"},{"t":"Medicaid:医疗补助制度","d":"专有名词，来自medical和aid.用于指医疗补助制度。"}]} +{"word":"gnaw","phonetic0":"nɔː","phonetic1":"nɔː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am condemned to gnaw!","cn":"我非咬不可！"},{"c":"I think eventually that question would gnaw at you and sour and override the pleasure.","cn":"我想最终这个问题会折磨你，让你失望，让你放弃快乐。"},{"c":"It will also gnaw at Mr Summers, who leaves his job of repairing the economy unfinished.","cn":"它也会折磨萨默斯，因为他的经济修复工作尚未完成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","weather","tear"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"咬；折磨；侵蚀","ws":["bite","grind down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gnaw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gnawer","cn":"腐食物；咬噬者；臼齿动物，啮齿动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gnaw:","d":""},{"t":"gnaw:","d":"来自古英语gnagan, 来自原始日耳曼语*gnaganą. 同源于荷兰语knagen, 德语nagen, 瑞典语gnaga. 可能来自原始印欧语*knewe-(\"to scratch or scrape\")"},{"t":"gnaw:咬","d":"拟声词，咬东西的声音。"}]} +{"word":"covet","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvət","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvət","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"贪求，觊觎；<正式>贪求，觊觎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of us are lacking in the strength we so covet.","cn":"我们中间有许多人缺乏这种安静的力量。"},{"c":"I briefly covet something, and then the urge passes.","cn":"我会短暂地渴望一件东西，然后这种购买欲就消失了。"},{"c":"\"They each covet the other person's life,\" says Reynolds.","cn":"“他们都觊觎对方的生活。”雷诺兹说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垂涎；觊觎","ws":["mouth water"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"垂涎；觊觎","ws":["mouth water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handwrite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handwriting","cn":"笔迹；书法；书写；手稿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handwriting","cn":"亲手写（handwrite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handwrite","cn":"亲手写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handwritten:","d":""}]} +{"word":"handwritten","phonetic0":"ˌhændˈrɪt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌhændˈrɪt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"手写的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"handwrite 的过去分词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A brief, handwritten postscript lay beneath his signature.","cn":"一段简短的手写体附言位于他的签名下方。"},{"c":"The letter was handwritten, in a hasty, barely decipherable scrawl.","cn":"这封信是手写的，字迹潦草，几乎无法辨认。"},{"c":"The machine can recognize handwritten characters and turn them into printed text.","cn":"这台机器能识别手写的文字并将其转换为打印文本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]手写的","ws":["manuscript"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handwrite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handwriting","cn":"笔迹；书法；书写；手稿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"handwriting","cn":"亲手写（handwrite的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"handwrite","cn":"亲手写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"handwritten:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Medicaid","phonetic0":"ˈmedɪkeɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmedɪkeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）医疗补助计划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some doctors won't accept Medicaid patients.","cn":"一些医生不接待医疗补助署的病人。"},{"c":"For her medical care, the family was forced to turn to Medicaid.","cn":"为了她的医疗，家人被迫求助于医疗补助署。"},{"c":"The House bill would authorize the secretary of health and human services to negotiate drug prices in Medicare and Medicaid.","cn":"众议院法案将授权卫生与公共服务部部长去协商医疗保险和医疗补助相关的药品价格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无神论者","ws":["antitheist","zendic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atheist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atheistic","cn":"无神论的；无神论者的"},{"c":"atheistical","cn":"无神论的，不信神的；无神论者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atheism","cn":"不信神，无神论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atheist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"atheist","phonetic0":"ˈeɪθiɪst","phonetic1":"ˈeɪθiɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无神论者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To me, that would have been crucial; after all, I wouldn't tell a child there is no Santa Claus or why I am an atheist without a parent's permission.","cn":"对我来说，这却很重要；毕竟，如果没有孩子父母的同意，我绝不会告诉一个孩子，圣诞老人是不存在的，或者向他解释为什么我是一个无神论者。"},{"c":"But how do you spot an atheist?","cn":"但是你该怎样才能发现一个无神论者呢？"},{"c":"I was an atheist at the time.","cn":"那个时候我是一个无神论者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无神论者","ws":["antitheist","zendic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atheist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"atheistic","cn":"无神论的；无神论者的"},{"c":"atheistical","cn":"无神论的，不信神的；无神论者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"atheism","cn":"不信神，无神论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"atheist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underwrite","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈraɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"承担经济责任，提供财力支持；承保；承购，包销（未获认购的股份）；在……下面写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"National banks can package their own mortgages and underwrite them as securities.","cn":"国家银行可以组合包装自己的的抵押贷款,以证券形式承销。"},{"c":"The government will have to create a special agency to underwrite small business loans.","cn":"政府将不得不建立一个专门机构来为小额企业贷款提供担保。"},{"c":"Shareholders moan that banks levy fat fees to underwrite rights issues even though the risk of a deal falling is minimal.","cn":"股东们抱怨即使发行新股失败的风险很小，投行在认股权发行的过程中会强制收取高额手续费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王牌；法宝；喇叭","ws":["horn","matador"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胜过；打出王牌赢","ws":["overcome","exceed","cap","transcend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出王牌；吹喇叭","ws":["blow job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trump:王牌","d":"古罗马时代，一个将军打了胜仗以后回到罗马城时，就要举行隆重的凯旋仪式，这种凯旋仪式拉丁叫 triumphus,法语作triomphe，英语的triumph（凯旋，胜利）一词即源于此，意指“王牌”的牌戏术语 trump也出自同源，它可以说是triumph之讹误或异体字。这两个词还可往前追溯到希腊语thriambos 'a hymn to Dionysus'（赞美酒神狄俄倪索斯的圣歌）。"},{"t":"trump:王牌，法宝","d":"改写自 triumph,胜利，凯旋。后用于指纸牌游戏出王牌，引申词义法宝，杀手锏等。"},{"t":"trump:喇叭，号声，欺骗，捏造","d":"来自古法语 trompe,号角，喇叭，拟声词，词源同 trombone,大号，长号。引申词义吹喇叭， 大吹法螺，欺骗，捏造等。"}]} +{"word":"trump","phonetic0":"trʌmp","phonetic1":"trʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（牌戏中的一张）王牌，将牌；（牌戏中的）一套王牌，一套将牌（trumps）；（塔罗牌）有典型象征意义的人物和场景的一张；（喻）（尤指出奇制胜的）有效手段，王牌；<古>喇叭，喇叭声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出王牌赢（牌）；赢，胜过，打败；比……更重要；<非正式>出声放屁；吹喇叭"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Trump）（英）特朗普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The administration knows that's their trump card and will keep playing it as long as they can.","cn":"政府知道那是他们的王牌，会尽可能长久地使用它。"},{"c":"The trump card is the Andes mountain range.","cn":"王牌是安第斯山脉。"},{"c":"The propagandists' trump card \"wreck our brilliant health care system\".","cn":"宣传者的王牌“破坏了我们卓越的医疗保健系统”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"王牌；法宝；喇叭","ws":["horn","matador"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胜过；打出王牌赢","ws":["overcome","exceed","cap","transcend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出王牌；吹喇叭","ws":["blow job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gridlock","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪdlɒk","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪdlɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交通全面堵塞；（政治）僵局"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交通堵塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He agreed that these policies will lead to gridlock in the future.","cn":"他赞同这些政策将来会导致僵局。"},{"c":"Congress is in gridlock.","cn":"国会因意见分歧而陷入僵局。"},{"c":"The streets are wedged solid with the chaos of poorly regulated parking and near-constant traffic gridlock.","cn":"由于管理不当的乱停车以及不断的交通阻塞，街道被堵得严严实实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"交通阻塞","ws":["traffic jam"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵局；极端严重的全面交通壅塞","ws":["impasse","logjam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gridlock:","d":""},{"t":"gridlock:僵局，交通大堵车","d":"grid, 网格，引申为交通网。lock, 锁住。"}]} +{"word":"wide-eyed","phonetic0":"ˌwaɪd ˈaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌwaɪd ˈaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真的；睁大眼睛的；吃惊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stared at him in wide-eyed amazement.","cn":"她睁大眼睛惊讶地注视着他。"},{"c":"This generation has lost a lot of its wide-eyed innocence.","cn":"这代人已经失去了许多单纯和天真的品质。"},{"c":"Her wide-eyed innocence soon exposes the pretensions of the art world.","cn":"她的天真无邪很快就暴露出艺术界的做作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真的；睁大眼睛的；吃惊的","ws":["simple","naive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheath:剑鞘，套，护套","d":"来自古英语 sceath,套，护套，来自 proto-Germanic*skaithiz,套，护套，来自 PIE*skei,切，分 开，词源同 segment,section,science.比喻用法，即两块分开的木板，剑鞘的原型。"}]} +{"word":"sheath","phonetic0":"ʃiːθ","phonetic1":"ʃiːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞘；护套；叶鞘；女子紧身服装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drew his sword from its sheath.","cn":"他拔剑出鞘。"},{"c":"\"Let your repentance salt my shoe leather,\" I said presently, \" and then, as I lately sheathed my blade of anger, so sheath you my blade of love.\"","cn":"“你的悔意只配擦我的皮鞋，”我当即就说，“方才我收起愤怒之剑时，也收起了对你的爱情之剑。”"},{"c":"The injury is actually the swelling of the sheath within which the cord slides.","cn":"这 中伤痛实际上是跟腱鞘肿大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞘；[电]护套；叶鞘；女子紧身服装","ws":["vaginae","theca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sheathed","cn":"覆盖的；封装的；装有护套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sheathed","cn":"使入鞘；为…备鞘；覆盖（sheathe的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sheathe","cn":"覆盖；插入鞘；包装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheath:剑鞘，套，护套","d":"来自古英语 sceath,套，护套，来自 proto-Germanic*skaithiz,套，护套，来自 PIE*skei,切，分 开，词源同 segment,section,science.比喻用法，即两块分开的木板，剑鞘的原型。"}]} +{"word":"pawn","phonetic0":"pɔːn","phonetic1":"pɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"典当；抵押物；兵，卒；人质"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"当掉；以……担保"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All her jewellery was in pawn.","cn":"她把首饰全典当了。"},{"c":"It looks as though he is being used as a political pawn by the president.","cn":"看来似乎他在被总统用作政治卒子。"},{"c":"He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.","cn":"他无法赎回典当的家具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pawn shop","cn":"当铺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]典当；[经]抵押物；兵，卒；人质","ws":["hostage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pawn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pawnbroker","cn":"当铺老板；典当商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pawn:走卒","d":"来自古法语peon,兵，卒，来自拉丁语pedonem,步兵，来自拉丁语pedis,脚，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,biped.最初用于国际象棋卒，后引申词义走卒。"},{"t":"pawn:质押，典当","d":"来自古法语pan,承认，担保，可能来自该词的另一个词义pan,布，一块布，来自拉丁语pannum, 一块布，衣服，词源同pane,panel.其原义可能为以衣服作为质押或在布上写上契约。"}]} +{"word":"fauna","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːnə","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物群；[动]动物区系"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fauna）人名；（瑞典）福纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This resulted in the \"biome,\" a combination of coexisting flora and fauna.","cn":"这就产生了生物群系的概念——一种植物群和动物群共存的结合体。"},{"c":"The news is constantly reporting what human endeavours have caused extensive damage to flora and fauna in the planet.","cn":"新闻正不断报道人类给地球动植物群造成严重破坏的所作所为。"},{"c":"The deep sea typically has a sparse fauna dominated by tiny worms and crustaceans, with an even sparser distribution of larger animals.","cn":"深海通常有稀疏的动物群，以微小的蠕虫和甲壳类动物为主，更大的动物分布更少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flora and fauna","cn":"动植物；动植物群"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动物群；[动]动物区系","ws":["zoology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glaring:显眼的，愤怒的","d":"来自glare, 怒目而视的，愤怒的。"}]} +{"word":"knowing","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"会意的；（尤指过分或过早地）世故的；明知的，故意的；认知的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"明知"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ron gave her a knowing smile.","cn":"罗恩向她报以一个会意的微笑。"},{"c":"He gave her a knowing wink.","cn":"他向她会意地眨了一下眼睛。"},{"c":"He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.","cn":"他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"know how","cn":"秘诀；专门技术"},{"c":"don't know","cn":"我想不明白"},{"c":"know about","cn":"了解，知道……的情况；知道关于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博学的；狡猾的；心照不宣的","ws":["learned","understood","designing","wise","subtle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"认知","ws":["cognisance","percept"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"知道；认识；确信（know的ing形式）","ws":["recognizing","acquainting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"know","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"known","cn":"已知的；知名的；大家知道的"},{"c":"knowable","cn":"可知的；能认识的；易知的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"knowingly","cn":"故意地；机警地，狡黠地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knowledge","cn":"知识，学问；知道，认识；学科"},{"c":"knower","cn":"认识者；理解者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"known","cn":"知道（know的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"know","cn":"了解；熟悉；确信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"know","cn":"知道；认识；懂得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veal:小牛肉","d":"拉丁语“牛犊”是vitulus,与其有关联的盎格鲁-诺曼底语veel,是“小牛肉”,其产生的英语词汇,不仅有veal,还有vellum(牛皮纸)。 \n 同源词：vellum"},{"t":"veal:小牛肉","d":"来自拉丁语 vitulus,小牛，字母 t 脱落，来自 PIE*wet,年，词源同 vellum,wether.原指尚未成 年的小牛，后指小牛肉。"}]} +{"word":"glaring","phonetic0":"ˈɡleərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡlerɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As Mr. Flanagan leaves the glaring sun of the prairie and enters the shady grove, his eyes search for specific tree.","cn":"当弗拉纳根先生从牧场上耀眼的阳光处走进绿树成荫的小树林时，他的眼睛搜寻着特定的一棵树。"},{"c":"As Mr. Flanagan leaves the glaring sun of the prairie and enters the shady grove, his eyes search for specific tree.","cn":"当弗拉纳根先生从牧场上耀眼的阳光处走进绿树成荫的小树林时，他的眼睛搜寻着特定的一棵树。"},{"c":"I never saw such a glaring example of misrepresentation.","cn":"我从未见过这样一个明显歪曲事实的例子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耀眼的；瞪视的；炯炯的","ws":["sparkly","dazzling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glary","cn":"闪耀的；光辉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glaringly","cn":"耀目地；显目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glare","cn":"刺眼；耀眼的光；受公众注目"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glare","cn":"瞪眼表示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glare","cn":"瞪视；发眩光"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glaring:显眼的，愤怒的","d":"来自glare, 怒目而视的，愤怒的。"}]} +{"word":"wobble","phonetic0":"ˈwɒb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）摇摆，摇晃；（走路）一摇一摆；动摇，失去信心；晃悠；（声音等）颤抖，颤动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摆，摇晃；动摇，拿不定主意；声音颤抖，颤动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The handlebars developed a wobble.","cn":"这车把松动摇晃了。"},{"c":"Some of the tables wobble.","cn":"有的桌子摇晃。"},{"c":"Finally, scientists measure the star's wobble due to the planet's gravitational tug, known as the radial velocity.","cn":"最后，科学家测量了由于行星的引力拖拉而产生的恒星摆动，这就是径向速度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摇晃；摇摆；游移不定","ws":["rock","roll"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]摆动；摇晃；不稳定","ws":["instability","flux","roll","swing"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使摇摆；使颤动；摇动","ws":["rock","shake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wobble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wobbly","cn":"不稳定的；摆动的；歪斜的"},{"c":"wobbling","cn":"摇晃的；颤动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wobbling","cn":"摆动；颤动"},{"c":"wobbler","cn":"思想动摇的人；晃晃摇摇的人；不稳定的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wobbling","cn":"蹒跚；晃动；踌躇（wobble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wobble:摇摆","d":"来自 PIE*webh,转，弯，编织，词源同 web,weave.引申词义摇摆。"}]} +{"word":"exhilarating","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɪləreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人兴奋的；令人高兴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating.","cn":"他明显发现体力消耗令人愉悦。"},{"c":"My first parachute jump was an exhilarating experience.","cn":"我第一次跳伞的经历很令人激动。"},{"c":"It was exhilarating to be on the road again and his spirits rose.","cn":"重新上路非常令人欢欣，他的兴致高涨了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的","ws":["snappy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在分词形式）","ws":["gratifying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhilarate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhilarated","cn":"振奋的；高兴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhilaration","cn":"愉快；令人高兴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhilarated","cn":"使振奋；使高兴（exhilarate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhilarate","cn":"使高兴，使振奋；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enactment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enactment","phonetic0":"ɪˈnæktmənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnæktmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律的）制定，通过；表演，上演；法令，通过的法律；展现，付诸行动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We support the call for the enactment of a Bill of Rights.","cn":"我们支持《权利法案》制定的呼吁。"},{"c":"Specifically, participants were presented with a video enactment of a burglary.","cn":"参与者被专门要求观看了一段入室行窃的录制视频。"},{"c":"I came away from my years of teaching on tile college and university level with a conviction that enactment, performance, dramatization are the most successful forms of teaching.","cn":"当我结束在大学和学院的教学生涯时，我坚信表演、表演和戏剧化是最成功的教学方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制定，颁布；通过；法令","ws":["establishment","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enact","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enact","cn":"颁布；制定法律；扮演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enactment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"veal","phonetic0":"viːl","phonetic1":"viːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小牛（等于 vealer）；小牛肉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Veal）人名；（英）维尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dinner features a hot entrée of chicken, veal, or lamb.","cn":"晚餐主菜是一道热菜，有鸡肉、小牛肉或小羊肉可供选择。"},{"c":"Cuisine Minceur version, whatever the butcher may say, veal and beef should be cooked \"naked\".","cn":"不管屠夫怎么说， 依清淡菜的做法， 小牛肉和牛肉应该清煮。"},{"c":"We ate pasta, caponata, veal and salad.","cn":"我们吃面食，caponata，小牛肉和沙拉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]小牛（等于vealer）；小牛肉","ws":["calf","runt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baronial","cn":"宏大的；男爵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baroness","cn":"男爵夫人；女男爵；（欧洲某些国家）男爵之女"},{"c":"baronage","cn":"男爵；贵族"},{"c":"baronetcy","cn":"从男爵爵位"},{"c":"barony","cn":"男爵领地；男爵爵位；大片私有土地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baron:（男爵）：直接从国王那里获得封地的贵族","d":"男爵是贵族爵位中最低的一级。盎格鲁一撒克逊时代英语中已有男爵（baron）一词，但无男爵爵位，而且词义不够确定。似有“自由者”或“国王的臣仆”之意，并无尊贵之意。当时，所有那些直接从国王那儿得到封地的贵族都可称为男爵，但这并非由国王分封。正因当时男爵在世俗贵族中占了很高比例，以至于“男爵”一词长期作为贵族的集合名词使用。11-14世纪，男爵的封号和封地可通过血缘和婚姻关系传递，但不得随意出售和转让，历代国王也不随意增加或褫夺贵族封号。\n 1387年，理查二世封约翰·比彻姆为基德敏斯特男爵后，男爵才成为英国贵族的正式爵位，并且始终是人数最多的爵位。\n baron：['bær(ə)n] n.男爵\n baroness：['bær(ə)nɪs; -nes] n.男爵夫人，女男爵"},{"t":"baron:男爵","d":"词源不确定，可能来自词根bar, 重，指重要的人，有影响力的人。"}]} +{"word":"baron","phonetic0":"ˈbærən","phonetic1":"ˈbærən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男爵；大亨；巨头"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Baron）人名；（英、汤）巴伦；（匈）鲍龙；（法、俄、德、意、捷、荷、罗、以、瑞典、印尼）巴龙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I once carried a letter to a baron of that sort.","cn":"有一次，我送一封信给一个那样的男爵。"},{"c":"You've also done security for Sacha Baron Cohen. Is he in character or out?","cn":"你还负责了萨夏男爵科恩的安全。他是否与他身份相符呢？"},{"c":"It was often intended to buy a media baron undue influence over the public.","cn":"这经常让媒体巨头向公众施加了过度的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男爵；大亨；巨头","ws":["tycoon","big boy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baronial","cn":"宏大的；男爵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baroness","cn":"男爵夫人；女男爵；（欧洲某些国家）男爵之女"},{"c":"baronage","cn":"男爵；贵族"},{"c":"baronetcy","cn":"从男爵爵位"},{"c":"barony","cn":"男爵领地；男爵爵位；大片私有土地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baron:（男爵）：直接从国王那里获得封地的贵族","d":"男爵是贵族爵位中最低的一级。盎格鲁一撒克逊时代英语中已有男爵（baron）一词，但无男爵爵位，而且词义不够确定。似有“自由者”或“国王的臣仆”之意，并无尊贵之意。当时，所有那些直接从国王那儿得到封地的贵族都可称为男爵，但这并非由国王分封。正因当时男爵在世俗贵族中占了很高比例，以至于“男爵”一词长期作为贵族的集合名词使用。11-14世纪，男爵的封号和封地可通过血缘和婚姻关系传递，但不得随意出售和转让，历代国王也不随意增加或褫夺贵族封号。\n 1387年，理查二世封约翰·比彻姆为基德敏斯特男爵后，男爵才成为英国贵族的正式爵位，并且始终是人数最多的爵位。\n baron：['bær(ə)n] n.男爵\n baroness：['bær(ə)nɪs; -nes] n.男爵夫人，女男爵"},{"t":"baron:男爵","d":"词源不确定，可能来自词根bar, 重，指重要的人，有影响力的人。"}]} +{"word":"refinance","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈfaɪnæns","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈfaɪnæns","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再供……资金；再为……筹钱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A loan was arranged to refinance existing debt.","cn":"一笔贷款被安排来偿还已有的债务。"},{"c":"To capture his equity, Murphy must either sell or refinance.","cn":"要获取他的资产净值，墨菲必须出售或重新融资。"},{"c":"The company has more than enough cash available to refinance the loan.","cn":"公司有绰绰有余的现金再为贷款提供资金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使爆炸","ws":["spring","shoot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引爆，爆炸","ws":["blow apart","to explode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detonate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detonation","cn":"爆炸；爆炸声；爆发"},{"c":"detonator","cn":"雷管；炸药；导火索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detonate:引爆","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-ton, 打雷，爆炸，词源同thunder, astonish. 即爆掉，引爆。"}]} +{"word":"detonate","phonetic0":"ˈdetəneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdetəneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使爆炸"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引爆，爆炸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two other bombs failed to detonate.","cn":"另外两枚炸弹未引爆。"},{"c":"France is expected to detonate its first nuclear device in the next few days.","cn":"预计法国将在未来几天内引爆它的第一个核装置。"},{"c":"If they know, they can plan an ambush or a kidnapping or detonate an IED under your car.","cn":"如果他们知道了，他们可能计划埋伏好袭击你，或者绑架你，或者在你的车子底下引爆一颗IED。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使爆炸","ws":["spring","shoot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"引爆，爆炸","ws":["blow apart","to explode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detonate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detonation","cn":"爆炸；爆炸声；爆发"},{"c":"detonator","cn":"雷管；炸药；导火索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detonate:引爆","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-ton, 打雷，爆炸，词源同thunder, astonish. 即爆掉，引爆。"}]} +{"word":"logger","phonetic0":"ˈlɒɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）樵夫，伐木工；记录器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was found by a logger—a person whose job is to cut down trees.","cn":"它是由一个伐木工人发现的。他的工作就是砍伐树木。"},{"c":"It also gives you a nice logger.","cn":"它还提供了一个很好的日志记录器。"},{"c":"This logger is reserved for future use.","cn":"此日志记录器保留以供将来使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"data logger","cn":"数据记录器；巡回检测装置；数据自动测定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）樵夫，伐木工；[计]记录器","ws":["woodcutter","recorder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"log","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"记录；航行日志；园木"},{"c":"logging","cn":"记录；伐木工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"logging","cn":"把…锯成段木；砍伐树木（log的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"伐木"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"log","cn":"切；伐木；航行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logger:伐木工人","d":"来自log,原木，伐木。"}]} +{"word":"unilaterally","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəli","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈlætrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"单方面地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'd never accept that someone else can unilaterally violate agreements that we have all signed up to.","cn":"我们决不会接受别人单方面违反我们签署的协议。"},{"c":"That way, Apple could not unilaterally introduce a code that weakens the iPhone—a user would have to consent to it.","cn":"这样，苹果就不能单方面引入削弱 iPhone 的代码，而是必须先得到用户的同意才行。"},{"c":"Please talk to them and not take action unilaterally.","cn":"请他们对话，而不是单方面采取行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；火红的；激昂的","ws":["burning","heated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；变亮；发光（flame的ing形式）","ws":["calcining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flame","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"火焰；热情；光辉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"焚烧；泛红"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flaming","phonetic0":"ˈfleɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfleɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；火红的；激昂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；变亮；发光（flame 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flaming）人名；（法）弗拉曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flaming fragments were still falling from the sky.","cn":"燃烧着的碎片还在不断地从天而降。"},{"c":"Flaming torches were positioned at intervals along the terrace.","cn":"走廊上间隔地插着燃烧着的火炬。"},{"c":"The plane, which was full of fuel, scattered flaming fragments over a large area.","cn":"满载燃料的飞机燃烧的碎片散落在一大片区域里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；火红的；激昂的","ws":["burning","heated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"燃烧；变亮；发光（flame的ing形式）","ws":["calcining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flame","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"火焰；热情；光辉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flame","cn":"焚烧；泛红"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"simmering","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmərɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气体漏泄时发出的叫声；激化状态，即将爆发的状态"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"慢煮（simmer 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"煨（simmer 的现在分词）；（争吵或暴力）即将爆发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was still simmering with resentment.","cn":"她依旧憋着一肚子的怨恨。"},{"c":"This argument has been simmering for months.","cn":"这场争论已酝酿了几个月了。"},{"c":"A simmering dispute ended with her letting fly with a stream of obscenities.","cn":"一次激烈的争吵以她那一连串污言秽语的攻击告终。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simmer down","cn":"被煮浓；冷静下来；被总括起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攀登，爬上","ws":["scale","climb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬，攀登","ws":["climb","scale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登，爬上","ws":["climb","escalade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clamber","phonetic0":"ˈklæmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklæmbər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攀登，爬上"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬，攀登"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登，爬上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will you clamber up, and pluck it to show to papa?","cn":"你要不要爬上去，把它摘下来给爸爸看？"},{"c":"Teenage boys clamber down mine shafts 30 to 50 meters deep.","cn":"孩子们沿着杆子爬到深30到50米的矿井里。"},{"c":"As you clamber down on to the platform, you stumble as clumsily as a calf.","cn":"当你下到站台上时步履笨拙像一头牛犊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"攀登，爬上","ws":["scale","climb"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爬，攀登","ws":["climb","scale"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"攀登，爬上","ws":["climb","escalade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"entrenched","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrentʃt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrentʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根深蒂固的；确立的，不容易改的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"确立；保证；挖掘壕沟（entrench 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recession remains deeply entrenched.","cn":"经济衰退仍然根深蒂固。"},{"c":"Sexism is deeply entrenched in our society.","cn":"性别歧视在我们这个社会根深蒂固。"},{"c":"Green awareness is now entrenched—along with sport and culture—as a permanent dimension of the Olympic Charter.","cn":"环保意识现在已经根深蒂固，它连同体育和文化一样，成为奥林匹克宪章的永久内容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根深蒂固的；确立的，不容易改的","ws":["rooted","inrooted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"确立；保证；挖掘壕沟（entrench的过去分词）","ws":["engaged","assured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"honk","phonetic0":"hɒŋk","phonetic1":"hɑːŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雁叫声；汽车喇叭声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发雁鸣；按汽车喇叭；（非正式）呕吐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Honk）（瑞、德、美、荷、英、印）洪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled to the right with a honk.","cn":"她按了声喇叭，把车开到了右边。"},{"c":"Why did he honk at me?","cn":"他为什么对我按喇叭？"},{"c":"Cars honk their horns in support.","cn":"汽车司机鸣笛表示支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"honk:鹅叫声，汽车喇叭声","d":"拟声词，模仿鹅的叫声，后也用来指汽车鸣喇叭的声音。比较hoot."}]} +{"word":"overtly","phonetic0":"əʊˈvɜːtli","phonetic1":"oʊˈvɜːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；公开地，公然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll want to state it overtly, contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but as a colleague who's trying to advance a common objective.","cn":"你会想要公开地陈述，将陈述情景化，这样你就不会被视为一个令人不快的下属，而是一个努力推进共同目标的同事。"},{"c":"He's written a few overtly political lyrics over the years.","cn":"他几年来写了几篇政治性明显的歌词。"},{"c":"It's (usually) not overtly hostile bickering.","cn":"那(通常)不是公然的作对争吵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；公开地，公然地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly","publicly","in public"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overt","cn":"明显的；公然的；蓄意的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overtly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"glitch","phonetic0":"ɡlɪtʃ","phonetic1":"ɡlɪtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小故障；失灵；[电子]短时脉冲波干扰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Glitch）人名；（英）格利奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tiny Speck, his start-up, is testing its first game, Glitch, with more than 5, 000 users.","cn":"他的初创公司 Tiny Speck 正在和5000多名用户一起测试它的第一款游戏 Glitch。"},{"c":"A computer software glitch fouled up their presentation.","cn":"一个电脑软件故障弄砸了他们的展示会。"},{"c":"You might be trying to operate mechanical equipment, but there's a glitch.","cn":"你也许要操作机械设备，但出了小差错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小故障；失灵；[电子]短时脉冲波干扰","ws":["circumventing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glitch:小差错，小故障","d":"来自依地语，词源同glide, 滑动。引申义小错误，后主要用于太空科技行话，差错，故障。"}]} +{"word":"intervening","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈviːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"介于中间的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"介入（intervene 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Little had changed in the intervening years.","cn":"这些年间没有发生什么变化。"},{"c":"They had scoured the intervening miles of desert.","cn":"他们已经搜索了那介于中间几英里宽的沙漠地带。"},{"c":"During those intervening years Bridget had married her husband Robert.","cn":"在其间的那些年里，布里奇特与罗伯特结为夫妻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intervening variable","cn":"中介变量；中介变项；中介变数"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intervene","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intervention","cn":"介入；调停；妨碍"},{"c":"intervenor","cn":"介入者；干涉者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"intervene","cn":"干涉；调停；插入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"momentous:关键的，重要的","d":"来自moment,片刻，瞬间。即片刻的，引申词义转瞬即逝的，关键的，重要的。"}]} +{"word":"momentous","phonetic0":"məˈmentəs","phonetic1":"moʊˈmentəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的，重要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These same cycles of change had momentous impacts on the sparse human populations of the region.","cn":"这些相同的变化周期对该区域稀少的人口产生了重大影响。"},{"c":"In that year, two momentous discoveries were made.","cn":"那年有2项重大的新发现。"},{"c":"Invention is momentous and fundamental to people what the soul is vital and significant to us.","cn":"对于人们来说，发明是至关重要、必不可少的，正如灵魂对人们来说是不可或缺且意义重大的一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的；重大的","ws":["important","crucial","considerable","material","big"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moment","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"momentously","cn":"重大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moment","cn":"重要，契机；瞬间；重要时刻；指定时刻"},{"c":"momentousness","cn":"重大；重要性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"momentous:关键的，重要的","d":"来自moment,片刻，瞬间。即片刻的，引申词义转瞬即逝的，关键的，重要的。"}]} +{"word":"MBA","phonetic0":"ˌem biː ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌem biː ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"工商管理学硕士（Master of Business Administration）；海洋生物协会（Marine Biological Association）；主要战区（Main Battle Area）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Picture a typical MBA lecture theatre twenty years ago.","cn":"想象一下20年前一个典型的 MBA 大讲堂。"},{"c":"After attending Oregon, Knight moved on to do graduate work at Stanford University; his MBA thesis was on marketing athletic shoes.","cn":"从俄勒冈大学毕业后，奈特继续在斯坦福大学攻读研究生学位；他的MBA论文是关于运动鞋营销的。"},{"c":"In the last five years or so, when someone says, \"Should I attempt to get an MBA,\" the answer a lot more is: It depends.","cn":"在过去五年左右的时间里，当有人问“我是否应该尝试获得工商管理学硕士学位”时，答案更多的是：视情况而定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]罚金；[法]没收物；丧失的东西","ws":["amercement","pecuniary penalty"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因受罚而丧失的；被没收的","ws":["confiscate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）","ws":["starve of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forfeit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forfeiture","cn":"（财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forfeit:被没收，罚金","d":"for-, 在外面，超过，词源同foreign. -feit, 做，词源同fact.原义为做过头的，越界的，衍生词义犯罪，处罚，没收。"}]} +{"word":"bosom","phonetic0":"ˈbʊzəm","phonetic1":"ˈbʊzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（女人的）胸，乳房；（女人的）胸衣；内心，胸怀；安全而舒适的地方，温馨的氛围；胸前，怀；衣服的胸部，胸襟"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（朋友）亲密的，知心的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"怀抱；把……藏在心中"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bosom）（西）博索姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were bosom buddies.","cn":"他们曾是知心的伙伴。"},{"c":"She lay on the bed, her eyes closed and her bosom palpitating.","cn":"她躺在床上，双目合拢，胸部颤抖。"},{"c":"She feels an ache in her bosom.","cn":"她感到胸痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bosom friend","cn":"知己；知心朋友；契友"},{"c":"in the bosom of","cn":"在（亲人）之间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部","ws":["chest","breast","interior","inside","middle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀抱；把…藏在心中","ws":["cherish","imbosom"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"知心的；亲密的","ws":["close","intimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bosom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bosomy","cn":"（女人）胸部丰满的；鼓起的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bosom:胸部","d":"来自PIE *bhou, 生长，膨胀，词源同boss, 凸点，块，emboss, 凸点，浮雕。"}]} +{"word":"forfeit","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"丧失，被没收；（尤指为获得他物）主动放弃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罚金，没收物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被没收的，丧失的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is the forfeit he must pay.","cn":"那是他必须付的罚金。"},{"c":"He was ordered to forfeit more than $1.5m.","cn":"他被令放弃了一百五十多万美元。"},{"c":"If you cancel your flight, you will forfeit your deposit.","cn":"乘客取消航班订位，定金概不退还。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]罚金；[法]没收物；丧失的东西","ws":["amercement","pecuniary penalty"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"因受罚而丧失的；被没收的","ws":["confiscate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（因犯罪、失职、违约等）丧失（权利、名誉、生命等）","ws":["starve of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forfeit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forfeiture","cn":"（财产等的）没收；（权利、名誉等的）丧失"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forfeit:被没收，罚金","d":"for-, 在外面，超过，词源同foreign. -feit, 做，词源同fact.原义为做过头的，越界的，衍生词义犯罪，处罚，没收。"}]} +{"word":"captivate","phonetic0":"ˈkæptɪveɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkæptɪveɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"迷住，使……着迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Angry Birds craze continues to captivate smartphone users across the globe.","cn":"愤怒的小鸟持续着令全球智能手机用户着迷的热潮。"},{"c":"The son is so captivate with the woman that he does not heed his parents' warning.","cn":"儿子为这个女人神魂颠倒，全然不顾他父母的告诫。"},{"c":"I would captivate them with money before telling them that we needed to deforest their land.","cn":"我会先用钱迷惑住他们，然后再告诉他们我们要采伐森林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迷住，迷惑","ws":["possess","spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"captive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"被俘虏的；被迷住的"},{"c":"captivating","cn":"迷人的；有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"captive","cn":"俘虏；迷恋者"},{"c":"captivation","cn":"魅力；着迷；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"captivating","cn":"使…着迷（captivate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"captivate:迷住","d":"发音释义：['kæptɪveɪt] vt.迷住；迷惑\n 结构分析：captivate = captive（俘虏）+ate（动词后缀）→迷住\n 同源词：captive（俘虏、迷恋者）；capture（捕捉、俘获）"},{"t":"captivate:着迷","d":"来自词根cap, 抓，拿，握，见captive。"},{"t":"captivate:迷惑，迷住","d":"词根词缀： -capt-抓 + -ive形容词词尾,性状(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"countertop","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntətɒp","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərtɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作台面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She reached for a cloth and began scouring the countertop.","cn":"她伸手拿了一块布，开始擦厨房的操作台面。"},{"c":"Clean gaskets and bird with Mr. Magic Countertop.","cn":"干净的垫圈，鸟和神奇先生的工作台。"},{"c":"It's replaced our kitchen computer on our kitchen countertop.","cn":"它代替了我们厨房台面上的厨房电脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的"},{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"被挑选者；精萃"},{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选；选拔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selectively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"full-blown","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈbləʊn","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈbloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成熟的；（花）盛开的；（帆等）张满的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The border dispute turned into a full-blown crisis.","cn":"边境争端已演变成全面危机。"},{"c":"Before becoming a full-blown director, he worked as the film editor on Citizen Kane.","cn":"在成为一名完全成熟的导演之前，他曾担任影片《公民凯恩》的剪辑师。"},{"c":"He developed full-blown AIDS five years after contracting HIV.","cn":"他感染艾滋病病毒五年以后，患上了完全型艾滋病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成熟的；（花）盛开的；（帆等）张满的","ws":["developed","mature","adult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individuation","cn":"个性化，赋予个性"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"},{"c":"individuate","cn":"个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"individualized","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……个性化；分别详述（individualize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Individualized aftercare is given to each patient.","cn":"每位病人都能在康复期内得到特别护理。"},{"c":"Doctors feel that a more individualized approach to patients should now be adopted.","cn":"医生们认为现在应该对病人们采用一种更加个人化的治疗方案。"},{"c":"It is also highly popular due to the individualized effects on stress and anxiety.","cn":"由于对压力和焦虑具有因人而异的影响，它收到了很多人的欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的","ws":["personal","subjective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualistic","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"individually","cn":"个别地，单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"},{"c":"individuation","cn":"个性化，赋予个性"},{"c":"individualization","cn":"个性化；个体化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualise","cn":"赋予个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"individualize","cn":"赋予个性；个别处理；使适应个别需要"},{"c":"individuate","cn":"个别化；表现区别；一一列举；赋予个性；使个体化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"selectively","phonetic0":"sɪˈlektɪvli","phonetic1":"sɪˈlektɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有选择地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within the project, trees are selectively cut on a 25-year rotation.","cn":"在这一计划中，会以25年为周期有选择地砍伐树木。"},{"c":"Premiers love to quote Mr.Romanow's report selectively, especially the parts about more federal money.","cn":"省长们喜欢有选择地引用罗马诺先生的报告，特别是有关联邦政府提供更多资金的部分。"},{"c":"Where are you in the cycle of renewal: Are you actively preserving the present, or selectively forgetting the past, or boldly creating the future?","cn":"你处于更新周期的哪个阶段：是积极维持现状，还是选择性忘记过去，又或是大胆创造未来？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"select","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"精选的；挑选出来的；极好的"},{"c":"selective","cn":"选择性的"},{"c":"selected","cn":"挑选出来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"被挑选者；精萃"},{"c":"selection","cn":"选择，挑选；选集；精选品"},{"c":"selector","cn":"选择器；挑选者"},{"c":"selectivity","cn":"选择性；分离性；选择度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"select","cn":"挑选；选拔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selectively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bathing","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗浴（bath 的现在进行式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He falls asleep after bathing.","cn":"洗澡后他睡着了。"},{"c":"Mixed bathing was permitted on British beaches.","cn":"英国海滩允许混合浴。"},{"c":"Mixed bathing was permitted on British beaches in 1901.","cn":"1901年，英国海滩允许混合沐浴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bathing suit","cn":"泳衣"},{"c":"bathing beach","cn":"n. 海水浴场"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沐浴；游泳；洗海水澡","ws":["swim","ablutions"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bath","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"沐浴；浴室；浴盆"},{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；游泳"},{"c":"bather","cn":"入浴者；游泳者；浴疗者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"},{"c":"bathe","cn":"洗澡；沐浴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bath","cn":"洗澡"},{"c":"bathe","cn":"沐浴；用水洗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spam","phonetic0":"spæm","phonetic1":"spæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾电邮；（斯帕姆）午餐肉（Spam）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……群发垃圾邮件"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Spam）（俄、美）史琶姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We zap millions and millions of spam mails a day from our servers,\" AOL spokesman Nicholas Graham said.","cn":"“我们一天要从我们的服务器上清除数以百万计的垃圾邮件，”美国在线公司发言人尼古拉斯·格雷厄姆说。"},{"c":"When probable manipulation is detected, a spam rank factor is applied to a site, depending upon the type and severity of the infraction.","cn":"当检测到有可能暗中操纵时，将视违规的类型和严重性给予一个网站一个垃圾等级系数。"},{"c":"Spamhaus listed the SpamIt.com organization as the world's single largest sponsor of spam.","cn":"国际反垃圾邮件组织将 SpamIt.com 组织列为全球垃圾邮件最大的赞助商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垃圾邮件；罐头猪肉","ws":["junk E-mail","junk mail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spam","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spammer","cn":"垃圾邮件制作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spam:（垃圾邮件）：无厘头喜剧中每道菜都有的火腿片","d":"英语单词spam原本是英国Hormel公司所生产的一种火腿罐头的商标名，由单词spiced （调过味的）和ham（火腿）组合而成。1970年，英国BBC推出了一部无厘头情境喜剧“巨蟒剧团之飞翔马戏团”（Monty Python's Flying Circus），里面有一家怪异的餐厅，所提供的所有菜品中都含有spam火腿片。并且，餐厅里还坐满了维京海盗，时不时地大声合唱赞美spam火腿片的歌曲。单词spam随着这部喜剧的流行而给观众留下了深刻印象。当互联网开始兴起时，人们开始将网络内容中强行塞入的广告信息称为spam，因为它就像那家餐厅在每道菜中所加入的spam火腿片一样。后来，spam一词逐渐专门用来表示垃圾邮件。\nspam：[spæm] n.垃圾邮件，火腿罐头"},{"t":"spam:斯帕姆午餐肉，垃圾邮件","d":"原为商标名 Spam,命名可能缩写自 spiced ham,香料火腿。由美国 Hormel Foods Corporation 于 1937 年开始生产，二战时声名远扬，成为军队重要供给食品。其在美国的江湖地位类似"}]} +{"word":"vibe","phonetic0":"vaɪb","phonetic1":"vaɪb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>感应，氛围；电颤琴（vibes）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>传递……感觉或氛围；<非正式>享受（音乐等）；<非正式>和谐相处"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vibe）（挪）维伯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vibe in the restaurant is pretty laid back, not like ritzier restaurants in Beverly Hills.","cn":"这家餐厅的氛围很悠闲，不像比弗利山的豪华餐厅。"},{"c":"You've got a good vibe.","cn":"你已经感觉到了一个好的氛围。"},{"c":"Not everyone liked the PayPal vibe.","cn":"并非所有的人都喜欢paypal的这种文化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气氛，氛围","ws":["atmosphere","mood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"homestead:家园，农庄","d":"home,家，stead,农庄。"}]} +{"word":"homestead","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmsted","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmsted","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宅地；家园；田产"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas.","cn":"1855年，他带着第一任妻子和两个孩子，乘着篷马车离开佛蒙特州，来到堪萨斯州的家园。"},{"c":"He followed it until he was in sight of the homestead.","cn":"他顺着路一直走，直到看见宅基地。"},{"c":"Over the next two years, they repeatedly cut wages at Homestead.","cn":"接下来的两年中，他们不断削减霍姆斯特德工人的薪水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宅地；家园；田产","ws":["curtilage","toft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"homestead","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homesteader","cn":"农场所有人；分得土地之定居者；自耕农"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homestead:家园，农庄","d":"home,家，stead,农庄。"}]} +{"word":"stucco","phonetic0":"ˈstʌkəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈstʌkoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（涂墙壁或天花板的）灰泥"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用灰泥涂，用灰墁粉饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their marbles and their stones are often actually painted stucco.","cn":"他们的大理石和石头实际上往往是彩绘灰泥。"},{"c":"A porch stretched across the front of the tiny brown stucco house, four rooms, two down, two up.","cn":"一条走廊，一幢褐色的泥房子，四个房间，上层两间，下层两间。"},{"c":"A thick, square, iron pyrite mirror, inlaid with stucco plaques, was placed next to the female's right knee.","cn":"紧挨着这位女性的膝盖上，放置着一面嵌入了粉刷装饰片，厚重和方形的铁铜镜子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[建]粉饰，粉刷；涂以灰泥","ws":["colour","sugar"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰泥，[建]灰墁","ws":["parget","mortar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pessimist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pessimistic","cn":"悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pessimistically","cn":"悲观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pessimist","cn":"悲观主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pessimism:悲观，悲观主义","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词mal.us(坏的)最高级形式pessim.us的词干-pessim-。 \n 词根词缀： -pessim- + -ism名词词尾,主义 \n 同源词：pessimist, pessimistic反义词：optimism (n.) 乐观,乐观主义"},{"t":"pessimism:悲观主义","d":"来自拉丁语pessimus,最底部的，最坏的，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,biped.-im,最高级后词，词源同maximum,optimism.-ism,主义，思想。由脚引申词义底部，底下，后引申词义悲观，悲观主义。"}]} +{"word":"pessimism","phonetic0":"ˈpesɪmɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈpesɪmɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲观，悲观情绪；（哲）悲观主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pessimism seems to be the order of the day.","cn":"悲观失望似乎是当今司空见惯的情形。"},{"c":"Optimism was gradually taking the place of pessimism.","cn":"乐观正逐渐替代悲观。"},{"c":"There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects.","cn":"公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悲观，悲观情绪；厌世主义","ws":["despondence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pessimist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pessimistic","cn":"悲观的，厌世的；悲观主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pessimistically","cn":"悲观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pessimist","cn":"悲观主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pessimism:悲观，悲观主义","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词mal.us(坏的)最高级形式pessim.us的词干-pessim-。 \n 词根词缀： -pessim- + -ism名词词尾,主义 \n 同源词：pessimist, pessimistic反义词：optimism (n.) 乐观,乐观主义"},{"t":"pessimism:悲观主义","d":"来自拉丁语pessimus,最底部的，最坏的，来自PIE*ped,脚，词源同foot,biped.-im,最高级后词，词源同maximum,optimism.-ism,主义，思想。由脚引申词义底部，底下，后引申词义悲观，悲观主义。"}]} +{"word":"apprenticeship","phonetic0":"əˈprentɪʃɪp","phonetic1":"əˈprentɪʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学徒期；学徒身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He served a one-year apprenticeship.","cn":"他做了一年的学徒。"},{"c":"He had served his apprenticeship as a plumber.","cn":"他当过管子工学徒。"},{"c":"She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.","cn":"她当木工学徒已是第二年了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父亲的；得自父亲的；父亲般的","ws":["fatherly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pater","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"paternally","cn":"父亲一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paternalism","cn":"家长式统治，家长作风"},{"c":"pater","cn":"父亲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paternal:父亲的，父爱的","d":"来自拉丁语pater,父亲，词源同father."}]} +{"word":"paternal","phonetic0":"pəˈtɜːnl","phonetic1":"pəˈtɜːrnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父亲的；父亲般关爱的；父系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave me a piece of paternal advice.","cn":"他给了我慈父般的忠告。"},{"c":"His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper, possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background.","cn":"他的祖父母是管家和女管家，甚至还做过地位更低的仆人，后来狄更斯就隐瞒了祖父母的背景。"},{"c":"I was brought up by my paternal aunt.","cn":"我是由姑姑拉大的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父亲的；得自父亲的；父亲般的","ws":["fatherly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pater","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"paternally","cn":"父亲一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paternalism","cn":"家长式统治，家长作风"},{"c":"pater","cn":"父亲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paternal:父亲的，父爱的","d":"来自拉丁语pater,父亲，词源同father."}]} +{"word":"adherent","phonetic0":"ədˈhɪərənt","phonetic1":"ədˈhɪrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政党、思想的）拥护者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粘着的；遵守的；（植物）联生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The berries are bright red with adherent skins and a mild flavor.","cn":"浆果是明亮的红色与粘附皮肤和中性的味道。"},{"c":"The effect of cellular adherent was a major condition for analysis.","cn":"而且细胞的贴壁效果也是观测分析的关键条件之一。"},{"c":"Adherent platelets can also augment antibody and cellular immune responses.","cn":"粘附的血小板同样能增加抗体和细胞免疫的反应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒；追随者","ws":["Christian","believer","follower"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物][生物]附着的；粘着的","ws":["inserted","appendiculate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adhere","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adherence","cn":"坚持；依附；忠诚"},{"c":"adherend","cn":"被粘物；黏剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adhere","cn":"坚持；依附；粘着；追随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adhere","cn":"使粘附"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"registry:登记处","d":"来自 register,登记，记录。"}]} +{"word":"registry","phonetic0":"ˈredʒɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈredʒɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To edit it, you need to run the built-in Windows Registry editor.","cn":"要编辑，就需要启动内置的视窗注册编辑程序。"},{"c":"Even if there isn't a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like a piece of art or a plant.","cn":"即使没有登记，一个好的乔迁礼物如一件艺术品或一株植物也可以用来装饰新房。"},{"c":"There is no international registry of stolen art.","cn":"没有一个国际性的被盗艺术品记录保管处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"注册；登记处；挂号处；船舶的国籍","ws":["logon","sign-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"registry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"registered","cn":"注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；寄存器；登记簿"},{"c":"registration","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"},{"c":"registrar","cn":"登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师"},{"c":"registrant","cn":"登记者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；挂号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"register","cn":"登记；注册；记录；挂号邮寄；把…挂号；正式提出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"registry:登记处","d":"来自 register,登记，记录。"}]} +{"word":"checkup","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekʌp","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeˌkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查，检查；健康检查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A checkup revealed a small tumour on the left lower lobe of his lung, but it had not yet metastasized.","cn":"一次检查显示，他的肺部左下叶有一小块肿瘤，但尚未扩散。"},{"c":"The disease was detected during a routine checkup.","cn":"这种疾病是在一次例行体检中查出来的。"},{"c":"Buddy was given a physical checkup when he arrived at Tokyo's International Airport.","cn":"巴迪在抵达东京国际机场时接受了一次体检。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审查，检查；健康检查","ws":["inspection","monitoring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointless","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的"},{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointer","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"binge","phonetic0":"bɪndʒ","phonetic1":"bɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢作乐，大吃大喝"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放纵，大吃大喝"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Binge）（英）宾奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the symptoms is binge eating.","cn":"症状之一是饮食无度。"},{"c":"Brazil has been on a credit binge.","cn":"巴西一直在疯狂放贷。"},{"c":"We're on a constant tax cutting binge.","cn":"我们处在不断减税的热潮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"binge drinking","cn":"酗酒；豪饮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢，狂闹；放纵","ws":["loose","revelry"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放纵","ws":["give loose to","unbridle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狂饮作乐；大吃大喝","ws":["feast on","pig out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointless","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的"},{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointer","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pointedly","phonetic0":"ˈpɔɪntɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈpɔɪntɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尖锐地；指向地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She yawned and looked pointedly at her watch.","cn":"她打了个哈欠，又刻意地看了看手表。"},{"c":"They were pointedly absent from the news conference.","cn":"他们有意缺席了那场新闻发布会。"},{"c":"He pointedly ignored the question.","cn":"他显然忽略了这问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"尖锐地；指向地","ws":["acutely","pungently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"point","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pointless","cn":"无意义的；钝的；不尖的；不得要领的"},{"c":"pointed","cn":"尖的；突出的；锐利的；率直的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"要点；得分；标点；[机] 尖端"},{"c":"pointer","cn":"指针；指示器；教鞭；暗示"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pointed","cn":"指出；瞄准（point的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"表明；指向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"point","cn":"指向；弄尖；加标点于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pointedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"amputation","phonetic0":"ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæmpjuˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"截肢；切断（术）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lived only hours after the amputation.","cn":"他在截肢后只活了几个小时。"},{"c":"Combined with reduced blood flow, neuropathy in the feet increases the chance of foot ulcers and eventual limb amputation.","cn":"足部神经病变加上血流量减少，增大了足部溃疡和最终截肢的可能。"},{"c":"Until now, how amputation is translated into gene activation has been like magic.","cn":"迄今为止，截肢是如何被转变为基因活化一直像是魔法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]截肢；切断（术）","ws":["slicing","cutting off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amputee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amputee","cn":"被截肢者"},{"c":"amputator","cn":"切断者；切断器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amputate","cn":"截肢；切断；删除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amputation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pimp","phonetic0":"pɪmp","phonetic1":"pɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男皮条客；<澳新，非正式>告发者，告密者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拉皮条；<非正式>使（某物）更炫（或更令人难忘）；<非正式>盛大（或持续）推售（某事物）；<澳新，非正式>告发，告密（pimp on）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your pimp encourages drinking and you become addicted to drugs to ease the pain of it all.","cn":"你老板鼓励喝酒，而你药物上瘾，只是为了减轻痛苦。"},{"c":"One of the girls she rescued from a pimp later graduated from high school as valedictorian.","cn":"其中一个她所救的女孩之后在高中毕业典礼上致辞。"},{"c":"After the documentary American Pimp, they sent Johnny Depp in pursuit of Jack the Ripper in the 2001 From Hell, based on an Alan Moore graphic novel.","cn":"在拍摄完纪录片《美国皮条客》后，他们找来强尼·戴普在2001年拍摄的《来自地狱》中扮演开膛手杰克，这部电影基于艾伦·摩尔的漫画小说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮条客；男妓","ws":["ponce","sweetback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉皮条","ws":["pander"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skewer:烹饪用扦子，串肉扦","d":"改写自 skiver,碎片，小片，来自 Proto-Germanic*skif,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，词 源同 ski,shear,shiver.引申词义扦子，串肉扦。"}]} +{"word":"antics","phonetic0":"ˈæntɪks","phonetic1":"ˈæntɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑稽动作；古怪姿态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Elizabeth tolerated Sarah's antics.","cn":"伊丽莎白容忍了萨拉的滑稽反常的举止。"},{"c":"Toad ceased his frivolous antics at once.","cn":"托德立刻停止了他那轻浮的滑稽动作。"},{"c":"Some people took the movie at face value: the zany antics of Indian college kids.","cn":"一些人只看到这部电影的表面价值：印度大学生们的滑稽表演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑稽动作；古怪姿态","ws":["funniment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antics:古怪","d":"来自前缀ante-, 在前, 先前。指食古不化的人。"}]} +{"word":"skewer","phonetic0":"ˈskjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskjuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤肉叉子；串肉扦；针"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺穿；串住；讽刺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The authors skewer a few pieces of lazily received wisdom.","cn":"两位作者把一些随处可见的智慧穿针引线。"},{"c":"Instead, I could skewer it through, say, the horizontal axis.","cn":"也可以让横轴穿过它。"},{"c":"You can also barbecue them, with or without a skewer in the middle.","cn":"你也可以进行烧烤，将肉丸串成串也是不错的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤肉叉子；串肉扦；针","ws":["needle","pin"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺穿；串住","ws":["cut through","transpierce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skewer:烹饪用扦子，串肉扦","d":"改写自 skiver,碎片，小片，来自 Proto-Germanic*skif,分开，切开，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，词 源同 ski,shear,shiver.引申词义扦子，串肉扦。"}]} +{"word":"experimenter","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsperɪmentə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsperɪmentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验者，试验者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The experimenter is back there with the speed knob and at random intervals, he just speeds up the tape of their heart and then slows it down.","cn":"实验者带着速度旋钮回到那里，在随机的时间间隔里，他只是给他们的心跳录音带加速，然后再减速。"},{"c":"They asked their experimenter to hang up the phone.","cn":"他们要求实验人员挂断电话。"},{"c":"She was an inveterate experimenter in these things.","cn":"在这些东西上，她总是要都拿来试一试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实验者，试验者","ws":["trier","treves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烘烤的；烤过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤肉；烘烤"},{"c":"roaster","cn":"烘烤器；炙烤的人；烤用的食物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤；烘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roasting","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"烤；（食物）烤；烘干；（使）受热发烫；变热；以火刑折磨；严厉批评；（非正式）和善地戏弄（roast 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用于烤炙（或烘焙）的；（非正式）灼热的；（食物）烤炙的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一女多男的）乱交；烤炙；（非正式）严厉批评"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meat is roasting in the oven.","cn":"肉在烤炉里烤着。"},{"c":"The length of roasting depends on the type and size of the beans to form cocoa, which is mixed with sugar and fats to form chocolate.","cn":"烘焙时间的长短取决于可可豆的种类和大小，可可豆与糖和脂肪混合形成巧克力。"},{"c":"Fan Shenghua, is one of the inheritors of West Lake Longjing tea roasting technique.","cn":"樊生华是西湖龙井茶炒茶技艺的传承人之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烤肉用的；灼热的","ws":["glowing","candent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烤，烘；煅烧（roast的ing形式）；使变暖","ws":["toasting","baking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烘烤的；烤过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤肉；烘烤"},{"c":"roaster","cn":"烘烤器；炙烤的人；烤用的食物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤；烘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roast","cn":"烤，焙；烘，烘烤；暴露于某种热力下以得温暖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sobering","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊbərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊbərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使清醒（sober 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is sobering to realize that this is not a new problem.","cn":"意识到这并不是新问题，就会使人冷静下来。"},{"c":"It is a sobering thought that in the 17th century she could have been burned as a witch.","cn":"如果是在17世纪，她有可能被当作女巫烧死，这一点是令人深思的。"},{"c":"Their sobering conversation brought home to everyone present the serious and worthwhile work the Red Cross does.","cn":"他们的谈话发人深省，使得在场的每个人都清楚地认识到红十字会所做的严肃而有价值的工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sober up","cn":"清醒起来；使…清醒；使严肃起来"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的","ws":["acute","serious","bad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sober","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sober","cn":"冷静的，清醒的；未醉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soberly","cn":"冷静地；严肃地；朴素地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sobriety","cn":"清醒，冷静；节制；严肃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sober","cn":"使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sobering:使人冷静的，令人警醒的","d":"sober,使冷静，使清醒，-ing,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"nurturing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"养育；扶持；滋长；怀有（希望、想法等）；教育；培养（某人）（nurture 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These delicate plants need careful nurturing.","cn":"这些幼嫩的植物需要精心培育。"},{"c":"We should consider friendship as a gift, which is worth treasuring and nurturing.","cn":"我们应该把友谊看作是一份值得我们珍惜和养育的礼物。"},{"c":"What is Lead Nurturing?","cn":"什么是培养销售线索？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nature and nurture","cn":"先天与后天，遗传与环境；先天遗传说和后天培养说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"培育；养育；培植（nurture的现在分词）","ws":["nursing","breeding","fostering"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"培育；养育","ws":["nursing","upbringing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scuttle","phonetic0":"ˈskʌt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskʌt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤桶；急促的奔跑（声）；舷窗，小舱口；车颈（车挡风玻璃与引擎罩之间的部分）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"急促奔跑，疾走；故意破坏（计划），使成为泡影；使（船）沉没"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such threats could scuttle the peace conference.","cn":"这样的威胁可能会破坏和平会议。"},{"c":"As I picked up the second scuttle by the handles and tried to shovel the coke up off the floor, the mountain began to move.","cn":"当我握住第二个煤斗的把柄，并尽力将焦炭从地上铲起来时，这座煤山开始移动起来。"},{"c":"All this scuttle butt was laughed off as nonsense.","cn":"这些小道消息被当作一派胡言而一笑置之。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]天窗；煤桶；筐","ws":["skylight","clerestory"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃避；急促地跑","ws":["get out of","run from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使船沉没；破坏","ws":["destroy","undermine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scuttle:碎步疾跑","d":"改写自 scud,飞掠，疾走，-le,表反复。"},{"t":"scuttle:煤桶，煤斗","d":"来自古英语 scutel,大盘子，来自拉丁语 scutella,盘子，来自 scutum,盾，圆盾，来自 PIE*skei, 切，分开，词源同 sheath,scale,shield.后词义扩大为桶，特指装煤的大桶。"},{"t":"scuttle:开口，开孔，凿沉船，阻止，阻挠","d":"可能借自西班牙语 escotilla,舱口，来自 escota,在衣服上开孔，来自 escotar,剪开。比喻用法， 引申词义在船底凿孔使船只沉没，并引申词义阻止，阻挠。"}]} +{"word":"impasse","phonetic0":"ˈɪmpæs","phonetic1":"ˈɪmpæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵局；死路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Negotiations have reached an impasse.","cn":"谈判已陷入僵局。"},{"c":"The negotiations have reached an impasse.","cn":"谈判陷入僵局。"},{"c":"A deadlock, as in negotiations; an impasse.","cn":"僵局僵局，如在谈判中的；死路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵局；死路","ws":["logjam","deadlock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Parmesan:帕尔马干酪","d":"来自意大利北部城市Parma."}]} +{"word":"boo","phonetic0":"buː","phonetic1":"buː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发嘘声，喝倒彩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘘声（表示不满或不赞同时发出的声音），喝倒彩声；任何一点声音 ； <美，非正式>男友或女友；<非正式>任何一点声音"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘（表示不满或不赞同）；嘿（用于吓唬某人）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Boo）（美）博（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please applaud or boo as appropriate, so we can make the next act even better.","cn":"请适当地献上您的掌声或嘘声，这样我们才能在下一个节目中表现得更好。"},{"c":"I think I've made a boo-boo.","cn":"我觉得自己犯了个愚蠢的错误。"},{"c":"O.K. I made a boo-boo. I apologize.","cn":"好吧。我犯了一个低级错误。我道歉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出嘘声","ws":["hiss"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示不满、轻蔑等）嘘","ws":["sh","hist"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘘声","ws":["shush","catcall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncomfortable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortable","cn":"不舒服的；不安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortableness","cn":"不安；不舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncomfortably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"uncomfortably","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkʌmftəbli; ʌnˈkʌmfətəbli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkʌmftəbliˌʌnˈkʌmfərtəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不舒适地；不自在地；令人不快地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was feeling uncomfortably hot.","cn":"我觉得酷热难当。"},{"c":"The water was uncomfortably cold.","cn":"水冷得让人不舒服。"},{"c":"He felt uncomfortably hot.","cn":"他感到热得难受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不舒适地；不自在地；令人不快地","ws":["uneasily","undesirably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncomfortable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortable","cn":"不舒服的；不安的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uncomfortableness","cn":"不安；不舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncomfortably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"multimillion-dollar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"数百万美元的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One day these are multimillion-dollar war machines and the next they are museum pieces.","cn":"这些如今价值数百万美元的战争武器，明天就会进入历史的博物馆。"},{"c":"Alexander has been dropped from his multimillion-dollar-a-year job as spokesman for the company.","cn":"亚历山大已经被拿掉了年薪数百万的发言人的工作。"},{"c":"They undertook a multimillion-dollar renovation that included a go-kart track, a bar and a climbing wall.","cn":"他们花了上百万美元进行翻修，包含一个微型赛道、一个酒吧和一面人工攀岩墙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beleaguered:","d":""},{"t":"beleaguered:处于困境的","d":"前缀be-, 强调。leag,躺，词源同lie, 躺。来自军事用语，指安营扎寨，长久包围。"}]} +{"word":"flashback","phonetic0":"ˈflæʃbæk","phonetic1":"ˈflæʃbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒叙；闪回；迷幻药效幻觉重现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reader is told the story in flashback.","cn":"故事是以倒叙手法向读者讲述的。"},{"c":"There is even a flashback to the murder itself.","cn":"甚至有一个谋杀本身的闪回镜头。"},{"c":"When Scarlet Witch gives Captain America his flashback vision, the band in the USO dance hall is the Rob Thomas.","cn":"猩红女巫给美国队长他的闪回幻象时，担任 USO 舞厅乐队弹奏的乐队是罗伯·托马斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒叙；闪回；迷幻药效幻觉重现","ws":["backflash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flashback:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beleaguered","phonetic0":"bɪˈliːɡəd","phonetic1":"bɪˈliːɡərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"围困的；包围的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围攻（beleaguer 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"German Europhiles feel beleaguered.","cn":"德国的亲欧派感到四面楚歌。"},{"c":"For beleaguered moderates he was the more pragmatic choice.","cn":"对于处境困难的温和派，他会是一个比较务实的选择。"},{"c":"Critics say that would cripple an already beleaguered economy.","cn":"批评者称这将削弱已腹背受敌的经济。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"围困的；包围的","ws":["circled"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围攻（beleaguer的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["mobbed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anova","phonetic0":"ˈænəʊvə","phonetic1":"əˈnoʊvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方差分析"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Anova）人名；（西）阿诺瓦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"ANOVA for repeated measures was employed.","cn":"ANOVA用于重复测量结果。"},{"c":"In this study, statistic analysis was ANOVA.","cn":"实验结果以单因子变异数进行统计分析。"},{"c":"Differences of measurement data were compared with ANOVA method.","cn":"计量资料差异比较采用ANOVA法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"方差分析","ws":["analysis of variance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mourner:哀悼者，吊唁者","d":"来自mourn,哀悼。即哀悼的人，吊唁者。"}]} +{"word":"mourner","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who'll be chief mourner?","cn":"谁来当主祭？"},{"c":"Get up, and begone out of my sight, \"said the mourner.\"","cn":"‘起来，走开，别在我眼前，’这个悲哀的人说。"},{"c":"By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour.","cn":"承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋养的气味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者","ws":["lamehter","wailer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mourn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mournful","cn":"悲哀的；令人惋惜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mournfully","cn":"悲哀地；凄惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀痛；服丧"},{"c":"mournfulness","cn":"悲凄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mourn","cn":"哀悼；忧伤；服丧"},{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mourner:哀悼者，吊唁者","d":"来自mourn,哀悼。即哀悼的人，吊唁者。"}]} +{"word":"epiphany","phonetic0":"ɪˈpɪfəni","phonetic1":"ɪˈpɪfəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Epiphany）显现节，主显节（1月6日纪念贤士朝拜耶稣）；（对重要事物或宗教真谛的）顿悟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had an Epiphany recently.","cn":"最近，我有一种顿悟。"},{"c":"So you don't tell a soul about your Epiphany.","cn":"因此你没有告诉任何人关于灵光顿悟的事。"},{"c":"Probably I should have Epiphany before we started it.","cn":"可能我应该在开公司之前就有所顿悟的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Parmesan","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːməzæn; ˌpɑːməˈzæn","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrməzɑːnˌˈpɑːrməzæn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用脱脂乳制成的坚硬的意大利干酪；帕尔马干酪"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意大利帕尔马城的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parmesan is a generic term used to describe a family of hard Italian cheeses.","cn":"巴尔马干酪是一个用来描述一类坚硬的意大利奶酪的通用名称。"},{"c":"Pasta and tomato sauce, with Parmesan cheese","cn":"带意大利干酪的番茄酱面"},{"c":"I'm thinking of buying a new Parmesan grater.","cn":"喂，我想再买一个干酪擦板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflatable","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"},{"c":"inflationary","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflation","cn":"膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡"},{"c":"inflater","cn":"增压泵；充气者"},{"c":"inflator","cn":"充气者；打气筒；增压泵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"膨胀；充气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inflated","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"膨胀（inflate 的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They inflated their clients' medical injuries and treatment to defraud insurance companies.","cn":"他们夸大了客户受伤及治疗的情况以欺骗保险公司。"},{"c":"He sang as he walked, and he walked as he sang, and got more inflated every minute.","cn":"他边走边唱，边唱边走，每一分钟都变得越来越膨胀。"},{"c":"He or she will instead point out, constructively and tactfully, exactly how their inflated sense of deservingness is somewhat distorted.","cn":"相反，他/她会建设性地、巧妙地指出，他们膨胀的优越感究竟是如何被扭曲的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的","ws":["swollen","oncotic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflatable","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"},{"c":"inflationary","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflation","cn":"膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡"},{"c":"inflater","cn":"增压泵；充气者"},{"c":"inflator","cn":"充气者；打气筒；增压泵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"膨胀；充气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crease","phonetic0":"kriːs","phonetic1":"kriːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"折痕；折缝"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使起折痕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most outfits crease a bit when you are travelling.","cn":"大多数的外套在旅行中都会有些起皱。"},{"c":"Pack your suit carefully so that you don't crease it.","cn":"把你的西装小心装好以免弄皱。"},{"c":"You have a deep, vertical crease down the middle of your earlobe.","cn":"你的耳垂中间有一条很深的垂直折痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crease mark","cn":"摺痕；折痕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"折痕；折缝","ws":["fell","fold"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起皱","ws":["wrinkle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄皱；使起折痕","ws":["crush","crumple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crease:皱痕","d":"来自crest的拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"airfield","phonetic0":"ˈeəfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈerfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He attempted to return downwind to the airfield.","cn":"他试图顺着风返回飞机场。"},{"c":"One detachment pushed into the eastern suburbs toward the airfield.","cn":"一支小分队挺进了东郊往机场去。"},{"c":"The plane circled over the airfield.","cn":"飞机在机场上空绕圈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞机场","ws":["drome","air-depot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sneer:嘲笑，讥讽","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申词义嘲笑， 讥讽。"}]} +{"word":"espresso","phonetic0":"eˈspresəʊ","phonetic1":"eˈspresoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用蒸汽加压煮出的）浓咖啡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Espresso）（法、意）埃斯普雷索（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just come back with my black coffee and my double espresso mocha latte skinny frothed, except it isn't espresso.","cn":"我回到桌位上，双手拿着我的黑咖啡，和一杯双倍浓度无咖啡因少泡沫的穆哈咖啡，其实它不是浓咖啡。"},{"c":"Customers go for a café cortado or an espresso in Continental bars.","cn":"顾客喜爱 Continental 咖啡厅的意大利浓咖啡和告尔多咖啡。"},{"c":"My reward is an espresso maker.","cn":"我给自己的奖励是一台意大利浓缩咖啡机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"espresso coffee","cn":"意大利浓缩咖啡"},{"c":"espresso machine","cn":"咖啡机；浓缩咖啡机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用汽加压煮出的）浓咖啡","ws":["expresso"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"espresso:浓缩咖啡","d":"es-, 向外，同ex-. press, 压制，压缩。"}]} +{"word":"sneer","phonetic0":"snɪə(r)","phonetic1":"snɪr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑，讥讽；鄙视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲笑，讥讽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A smile, frown, raised an eyebrow, yawn, and sneer all convey information.","cn":"微笑、皱眉、挑眉、打哈欠和冷笑都传达信息。"},{"c":"A faint sneer of satisfaction crossed her face.","cn":"她的脸上掠过一丝得意的冷笑。"},{"c":"Canete's mouth twisted in a contemptuous sneer.","cn":"卡内特撇了下嘴，一副蔑视嘲讽的样子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嘲笑，冷笑","ws":["laugh at","make a mockery of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲笑，冷笑","ws":["laugh at","deride"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘲笑，冷笑","ws":["derision","sarcasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneer","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sneeringly","cn":"嘲笑地；轻蔑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sneer:嘲笑，讥讽","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申词义嘲笑， 讥讽。"}]} +{"word":"whipped","phonetic0":"wɪpt","phonetic1":"wɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受到鞭打的；筋疲力尽的；（奶油、蛋及其他食物）搅打起泡沫的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鞭打；挥动（whip 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bob whipped out his notebook.","cn":"鲍勃猛地拿出他的笔记本。"},{"c":"The man whipped out a knife.","cn":"那个人突然抽出一把刀来。"},{"c":"She whipped the mask off her face.","cn":"她刷地一下子把脸上的面具摘掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"whipped cream","cn":"n. 生奶油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶；讨厌的人","ws":["abomination","allergy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aversive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aversive","cn":"反感的；嫌恶的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aversion","phonetic0":"əˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈvɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶，憎恶；讨厌的人（或东西）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Germany responds to this contrast with its usual concern about whether people's aversion to work is damaging its competitiveness.","cn":"德国对这一反差的反应是，它一贯担心人们对工作的厌恶是否正在损害其竞争力。"},{"c":"Sherwin's recent experiments with domestic hens do not support the notion that avian social learning necessarily facilitates aversion to novel foods that are noxious or toxic.","cn":"Sherwin 最近对家养母鸡的实验并不支持这样一种观点，即鸟类的社会学习必然会促使它们对有害或有毒的新食物产生反感。"},{"c":"He had an aversion to getting up early.","cn":"他十分讨厌早起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶；讨厌的人","ws":["abomination","allergy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aversive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aversive","cn":"反感的；嫌恶的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"polarization","phonetic0":"ˌpəʊləraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊlərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极化；偏振；两极分化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"None of these countries has found a way yet to get around the problem of the polarization of wealth.","cn":"这些国家均未找到一个方案来解决贫富两极分化的问题。"},{"c":"It's the effect of interchain coupling on the inversed polarization of a biexciton in conjugated polymers.","cn":"这是链间耦合对共轭聚合物中双激子的反向极化作用。"},{"c":"Polarization is a shortcut.","cn":"两极化是条捷径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"induced polarization","cn":"感应极化"},{"c":"polarization curve","cn":"极化曲线"},{"c":"linear polarization","cn":"线偏振；线性极化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]结石；[数]微积分学","ws":["stone","concrement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculous","cn":"结石的，结石症的；石一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculous","cn":"微积分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculus:微积分学、结石","d":"发音释义：['kælkjʊləs] n.微积分学；结石\n 结构分析：calculus = calc（石灰岩）+ulus（指小形式）→小块的石灰岩→结石\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：calcium（钙）；calculate（计算）\n calculus本来是calx（石灰岩）的指小形式，表示“小石头”。1732年，医学科学家用该词来表示肾结石，后来用来泛指“结石”。在数学领域，科学家用differential calculus表示“微积分学”，后来简略为calculus。"},{"t":"calculus:微积分","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。指古时用小石子计数，现指数学术语微积分。"},{"t":"calculus:微积分","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calculus(小石头,石灰石),古罗马人用calculus计数。 \n 词根词缀： -calcul-小石头,石灰石 + -us名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"coalesce","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊəˈles","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊəˈles","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>合并，联合；使（元素）结合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the number of moisture droplets increases, they begin to coalesce into small rivulets of fluid.","cn":"当水滴数量增加，它们会汇集成细流。"},{"c":"Operations to split and to coalesce chunks take time.","cn":"用于分割和合并块的操作需要花费时间。"},{"c":"The allocator can't coalesce free space into larger blocks.","cn":"分配程序不能将空闲空间拼合为更大的内存块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；结合；联合","ws":["bond","couple","combine","become one","band"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…联合；使…合并","ws":["unite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coalesce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"聚结的"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"合并的；接合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coalition","cn":"联合；结合，合并"},{"c":"coalescence","cn":"合并；联合；接合"},{"c":"coalescent","cn":"联合；合并"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coalescing","cn":"合并；联合（coalesce的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coalesce:","d":""},{"t":"coalesce:","d":"来自拉丁语coalēscō, 来自[[co-]] + alēscō(\"grow up\")."},{"t":"coalesce:合并","d":"co-,表强调，-al,生长，词源同adult,adolescence.即长到一块。"}]} +{"word":"calculus","phonetic0":"ˈkælkjələs","phonetic1":"ˈkælkjələs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微积分；（数，逻）演算（法），计算（法）；（医）（尤指肾或胆囊的）结石，石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began college with a timetable that included biology, calculus and political science.","cn":"他开始了大学生活，课程表上包括生物、微积分和政治学。"},{"c":"Not everybody has to know calculus.","cn":"不是每个人都得懂微积分。"},{"c":"Newton developed mathematical concepts and techniques that are fundamental to modern calculus.","cn":"牛顿发展了现代微积分的基础数学概念和技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]结石；[数]微积分学","ws":["stone","concrement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calculus","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calculous","cn":"结石的，结石症的；石一般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calculous","cn":"微积分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calculus:微积分学、结石","d":"发音释义：['kælkjʊləs] n.微积分学；结石\n 结构分析：calculus = calc（石灰岩）+ulus（指小形式）→小块的石灰岩→结石\n 词源解释：calc←拉丁语calx（石灰岩）\n 同源词：calcium（钙）；calculate（计算）\n calculus本来是calx（石灰岩）的指小形式，表示“小石头”。1732年，医学科学家用该词来表示肾结石，后来用来泛指“结石”。在数学领域，科学家用differential calculus表示“微积分学”，后来简略为calculus。"},{"t":"calculus:微积分","d":"来自词根calc, 小石子。指古时用小石子计数，现指数学术语微积分。"},{"t":"calculus:微积分","d":"来源于拉丁语名词calculus(小石头,石灰石),古罗马人用calculus计数。 \n 词根词缀： -calcul-小石头,石灰石 + -us名词后缀"}]} +{"word":"outperform","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtpəˈfɔːm","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtpərˈfɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"胜过，做得比……好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.","cn":"现在，只要有了正确的数据，机器在这类任务上的表现将超过人类。"},{"c":"Now, given the right data, machines are going to outperform humans at tasks like this.","cn":"现在，只要有了正确的数据，机器在这类任务上的表现将胜过人类。"},{"c":"People who speak two languages often outperform monolinguals on general measures of executive function.","cn":"双语者在一般执行力测试中通常表现得比单语者要好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胜过；做得比……好","ws":["overcome","exceed","cap","transcend"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colossus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colossus","cn":"巨像；巨人；巨大的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colossal:（巨大的）：古时候希腊罗德岛上的巨型太阳神塑像","d":"公元前292年希腊的罗德岛人击败马其顿人的入侵，把缴获的兵器熔化后制作了一尊青铜太阳神巨像，高100英尺，脚跨海港入口，船可从底下驶入港口，是古代七大奇观之一，被称为Colossus of Rhodes（罗德岛的巨型塑像）。Colossus来自希腊语kolossos，意为“巨型塑像”，由古罗马历史学家希德罗德首次在其著作《历史》中使用，表示埃及的巨大塑像。后来，罗马人用它来表示罗德岛的巨型塑像。英语单词colossal就来自拉丁语colossue，表示“巨大的”。罗马的圆形大斗兽场就被称为colosseum。\n colossal：[kə'lɒs(ə)l] adj.巨大的，庞大的，异常的\n colosseum：[,kɔlə'siəm] n.罗马圆形大斗兽场"},{"t":"colossal:巨大的","d":"来自colossus, 巨型雕像。"}]} +{"word":"self-sufficient","phonetic0":"ˌself səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌself səˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自给自足的；极为自负的；过于自信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The swift growth of this merchant marine diversified the northern colonial economy and made it more self-sufficient.","cn":"这艘商船的迅速发展使北方殖民地经济多样化，使其自给自足的能力更强。"},{"c":"After 1815 improved transportation enabled more and more western farmers to escape a self-sufficient way of life and enter a national market economy.","cn":"1815年以后，交通的改善使越来越多的西方农民摆脱了自给自足的生活方式，进入了国家市场经济。"},{"c":"The country is totally self-sufficient in food production.","cn":"在粮食生产上，这个国家完全做到了自给自足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自给自足的；极为自负的；过于自信的","ws":["autarkic","overconfident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vagina","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vagina","cn":"[解剖] 阴道；叶鞘；鞘"},{"c":"vaginismus","cn":"[妇产] 阴道痉挛"},{"c":"vaginitis","cn":"[妇产] 阴道炎；[外科] 鞘炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaginal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colossal","phonetic0":"kəˈlɒs(ə)l","phonetic1":"kəˈlɑːs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，庞大的；异常的，非常的；（建筑）（柱型）不止一层柱的，多层柱的；（雕像）至少有真人两倍大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been a colossal waste of public money.","cn":"一直有巨大的公款浪费。"},{"c":"It was a colossal crocodilian.","cn":"它是一种巨大的鳄鱼。"},{"c":"But the damage it has caused has been colossal.","cn":"但它造成的损害是巨大的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；异常的，非常的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro","intense"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colossus","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colossus","cn":"巨像；巨人；巨大的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colossal:（巨大的）：古时候希腊罗德岛上的巨型太阳神塑像","d":"公元前292年希腊的罗德岛人击败马其顿人的入侵，把缴获的兵器熔化后制作了一尊青铜太阳神巨像，高100英尺，脚跨海港入口，船可从底下驶入港口，是古代七大奇观之一，被称为Colossus of Rhodes（罗德岛的巨型塑像）。Colossus来自希腊语kolossos，意为“巨型塑像”，由古罗马历史学家希德罗德首次在其著作《历史》中使用，表示埃及的巨大塑像。后来，罗马人用它来表示罗德岛的巨型塑像。英语单词colossal就来自拉丁语colossue，表示“巨大的”。罗马的圆形大斗兽场就被称为colosseum。\n colossal：[kə'lɒs(ə)l] adj.巨大的，庞大的，异常的\n colosseum：[,kɔlə'siəm] n.罗马圆形大斗兽场"},{"t":"colossal:巨大的","d":"来自colossus, 巨型雕像。"}]} +{"word":"egalitarian","phonetic0":"iˌɡælɪˈteəriən","phonetic1":"iˌɡælɪˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主张人人平等的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"平等主义者；平等主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He described himself as 'an egalitarian'.","cn":"他自称为“平等主义者”。"},{"c":"I still believe in the notion of an egalitarian society.","cn":"我仍然相信平等主义社会的理念。"},{"c":"Jacksonian America was not a fluid, egalitarian society where individual wealth and poverty were ephemeral conditions.","cn":"杰克逊时代的美国不是一个流动的、平等的社会，个人的财富和贫穷都是短暂的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]平等主义；平等主义者","ws":["equalitarianism","leveler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"egality","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"egalitarianism","cn":"平等主义，[经] 平均主义"},{"c":"egality","cn":"均等；平等（等于equality）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"egalitarian:","d":""},{"t":"egalitarian:平等主义的","d":"egal-, 平等，词源同equal. 字母g,q音变。"}]} +{"word":"piercing","phonetic0":"ˈpɪəsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɪrsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（眼睛或目光）敏锐的，有洞察力的；（风、空气）冰冷刺骨的；（感情等）深切的，直入肺腑的；（光线）刺眼的；尖锐的，刺耳的；引起疼痛的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体穿孔佩戴饰品；（在身体部位打的）孔，洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺穿，穿透；（声或光）穿过，透入；冲破，突破（pierce 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has such a piercing voice.","cn":"她的声音是那么刺耳。"},{"c":"She let out a piercing shriek.","cn":"她发出一声刺耳的尖叫。"},{"c":"A piercing scream split the air.","cn":"一声刺耳的尖叫划破天空。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piercing die","cn":"冲孔模；冲缺口模；冲厂孔模"},{"c":"piercing mill","cn":"穿孔机，穿轧机"},{"c":"body piercing","cn":"体环；人体穿孔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺穿的；敏锐的；尖刻的；打动人心的","ws":["acute","keen","bitter"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺穿；感动；洞察（pierce的ing形式）","ws":["affecting","fathoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pierce","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"piercingly","cn":"刺透地；感动地；尖锐地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pierce","cn":"进入；透入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pierce","cn":"刺穿；洞察；响彻；深深地打动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"piercing:","d":""},{"t":"piercing:有穿透力的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"accomplice","phonetic0":"əˈkʌmplɪs","phonetic1":"əˈkɑːmplɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同谋，帮凶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became an unwitting accomplice in the crime.","cn":"他糊里糊涂地成了犯罪的帮凶。"},{"c":"Witnesses said the gunman immediately ran to a motorcycle being ridden by an accomplice.","cn":"证人们说该枪手立即向由一名同犯驾驶的摩托车跑去。"},{"c":"He is suspected as an accomplice of the murder.","cn":"他涉嫌为这次凶杀案的同谋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同谋者，[法]共犯","ws":["complice","co-conspirator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concept","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conceptual","cn":"概念上的"},{"c":"conceptional","cn":"想象的；概念上的"},{"c":"conceptive","cn":"概念上的；有想像力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conceptually","cn":"概念地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concept","cn":"观念，概念"},{"c":"conception","cn":"怀孕；概念；设想；开始"},{"c":"conceptualism","cn":"概念论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conceptualize","cn":"使概念化"},{"c":"conceptualise","cn":"使…概念化（等于conceptualize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparition:","d":""},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"发音释义：[æpə'rɪʃ(ə)n] n. 幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西\n 结构分析：apparition = appri（出现）+ tion（名词后缀）→出现→幽灵\n 词源解析：appari←拉丁语apparere（出现）\n 背景知识：单词apparition的字面意思就是“出现”。由于该词最初使用于宗教场合，表示“耶稣基督显灵”，因此该词主要用于表示幽灵鬼怪等事物的出现。\n 同源词：appear（出现）"},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现。原指主显节(Epiphany)圣子降临，后词义发生了变化。"},{"t":"apparition:（幻影）：基督教中的“基督显现”","d":"英语单词apparition来自拉丁语apparitionem，是动词apparere（appear，显现）的过去分词动名词形式，本意就是“显现”。这个词最初用于宗教场合，表示“基督显现”，即耶稣基督以婴儿的形态诞生。据《圣经·新约》记载，耶稣诞生时，东方三博士在观星时发现异象，便一路向西前来拜见“犹太人的王”，最后见到了刚出世的耶稣，向他献上了三件宝物为礼。为了纪念耶稣基督的显现，基督教徒将耶稣诞生之日定为“主显节”（Epiphany）。单词epiphany的本意和apparition一样，都表示“基督显现”，但常常用来表示“主显节”。而apparition一词的宗教色彩逐渐消退，常常用来表示幽灵鬼怪的显现。\n　　apparition：[,æpə'rɪʃən] n.幽灵，幻影，离奇出现的东西\n　　epiphany：[ɪ'pɪfəni] n.主显节，显现"},{"t":"apparition:鬼怪，幽灵；幻景，幻象；(意外的或不平常的)出现","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -par-出现 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sheen","phonetic0":"ʃiːn","phonetic1":"ʃiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光辉，光泽，光彩"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光辉的；有光泽的；华丽的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪耀；发光"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sheen）人名；（英）希恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carpet had a silvery sheen to it.","cn":"地毯有种银色的光泽。"},{"c":"The final stage of waxing left it with a satin sheen.","cn":"最后一道打蜡使之有了缎子般的光泽。"},{"c":"You trained Charlie Sheen for his role as Chris, the young solider in Platoon, so you worked closely with him.","cn":"你训练查理·辛演饰演《野战排》里的年轻士兵克里斯，所以你和他密切合作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光辉，光泽，光彩","ws":["flame","brilliance"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光辉的；有光泽的；华丽的","ws":["magnificent","brave"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪耀；发光","ws":["shine on","light emission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sheeny","cn":"有光泽的；光亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sheeny","cn":"犹太人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheen:光泽，光彩","d":"来自古英语 scene,明亮的，漂亮的，词源同 shine.后形容词作名词使用，引申词义光泽，光 彩等。"}]} +{"word":"conceptualization","phonetic0":"kənˌseptjʊəlaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"kənˌseptjʊəlɪˈzeʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概念化；化为概念"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From his visionary conceptualization, to the reality SIAS is today, is nothing short of a miracle.","cn":"从他远见卓识的概念构想到今天现实的西亚斯，这不能不说是个奇迹。"},{"c":"Further conceptualization and design development of the master plan will be required prior to implementation of the vision.","cn":"但在实施本景观设计之前，总体规划还需要作进一步的概念化和设计完善。"},{"c":"The word \"man\" is an unreal concept because it refers to something that cannot be directly experienced without conceptualization.","cn":"“人”这个字是非真实概念法，因为它所指的东西不概念化就无法直接体认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西","ws":["shadow","ghost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apparition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apparitional","cn":"幽灵般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparition:","d":""},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"发音释义：[æpə'rɪʃ(ə)n] n. 幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西\n 结构分析：apparition = appri（出现）+ tion（名词后缀）→出现→幽灵\n 词源解析：appari←拉丁语apparere（出现）\n 背景知识：单词apparition的字面意思就是“出现”。由于该词最初使用于宗教场合，表示“耶稣基督显灵”，因此该词主要用于表示幽灵鬼怪等事物的出现。\n 同源词：appear（出现）"},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现。原指主显节(Epiphany)圣子降临，后词义发生了变化。"},{"t":"apparition:（幻影）：基督教中的“基督显现”","d":"英语单词apparition来自拉丁语apparitionem，是动词apparere（appear，显现）的过去分词动名词形式，本意就是“显现”。这个词最初用于宗教场合，表示“基督显现”，即耶稣基督以婴儿的形态诞生。据《圣经·新约》记载，耶稣诞生时，东方三博士在观星时发现异象，便一路向西前来拜见“犹太人的王”，最后见到了刚出世的耶稣，向他献上了三件宝物为礼。为了纪念耶稣基督的显现，基督教徒将耶稣诞生之日定为“主显节”（Epiphany）。单词epiphany的本意和apparition一样，都表示“基督显现”，但常常用来表示“主显节”。而apparition一词的宗教色彩逐渐消退，常常用来表示幽灵鬼怪的显现。\n　　apparition：[,æpə'rɪʃən] n.幽灵，幻影，离奇出现的东西\n　　epiphany：[ɪ'pɪfəni] n.主显节，显现"},{"t":"apparition:鬼怪，幽灵；幻景，幻象；(意外的或不平常的)出现","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -par-出现 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"apparition","phonetic0":"ˌæpəˈrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæpəˈrɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before this awful apparition, I retreat in terror that is upon me as I write.","cn":"在这个可怕的幽灵出现之前，我在恐惧中退却，这种恐惧在我写作时伴随着我。"},{"c":"I am not precisely sure how long I stayed frozen in that position, but the next thing I recall is the apparition vanishing before my eyes.","cn":"我不能精准地确定我在那个位置上呆了多久，但我记得的下一件事就是那个幽灵在我眼前消失了。"},{"c":"This apparition grew to an old age, until he reached a maturity he could not improve on, and now he haunts the church in which his parents had married.","cn":"这个幽灵已到老年，直到他成熟到无法再前进的地步，现在他常出没在他父母结婚的教堂里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西","ws":["shadow","ghost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apparition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apparitional","cn":"幽灵般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apparition:","d":""},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"发音释义：[æpə'rɪʃ(ə)n] n. 幽灵；幻影；鬼怪；离奇出现的东西\n 结构分析：apparition = appri（出现）+ tion（名词后缀）→出现→幽灵\n 词源解析：appari←拉丁语apparere（出现）\n 背景知识：单词apparition的字面意思就是“出现”。由于该词最初使用于宗教场合，表示“耶稣基督显灵”，因此该词主要用于表示幽灵鬼怪等事物的出现。\n 同源词：appear（出现）"},{"t":"apparition:幽灵","d":"前缀ap-同ad-. 词根par, 出现。原指主显节(Epiphany)圣子降临，后词义发生了变化。"},{"t":"apparition:（幻影）：基督教中的“基督显现”","d":"英语单词apparition来自拉丁语apparitionem，是动词apparere（appear，显现）的过去分词动名词形式，本意就是“显现”。这个词最初用于宗教场合，表示“基督显现”，即耶稣基督以婴儿的形态诞生。据《圣经·新约》记载，耶稣诞生时，东方三博士在观星时发现异象，便一路向西前来拜见“犹太人的王”，最后见到了刚出世的耶稣，向他献上了三件宝物为礼。为了纪念耶稣基督的显现，基督教徒将耶稣诞生之日定为“主显节”（Epiphany）。单词epiphany的本意和apparition一样，都表示“基督显现”，但常常用来表示“主显节”。而apparition一词的宗教色彩逐渐消退，常常用来表示幽灵鬼怪的显现。\n　　apparition：[,æpə'rɪʃən] n.幽灵，幻影，离奇出现的东西\n　　epiphany：[ɪ'pɪfəni] n.主显节，显现"},{"t":"apparition:鬼怪，幽灵；幻景，幻象；(意外的或不平常的)出现","d":"词根词缀： ap-加强意义 + -par-出现 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"uterus","phonetic0":"ˈjuːtərəs","phonetic1":"ˈjuːtərəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 子宫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Non-identical twins are the result of two fertilized eggs implanting in the uterus at the same time.","cn":"非同卵双生胎是两个受精卵同时在子宫着床的结果。"},{"c":"Most of the neurons you have in your head, you had when you were in your mother's uterus.","cn":"你头脑中的大部分神经元，早在你处于母亲子宫中时就已经拥有。"},{"c":"If thawed semen is used, it has to be injected directly into the uterus through the ewe's belly wall.","cn":"如果使用解冻的精液，它必须通过母羊的腹壁直接注入子宫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]子宫","ws":["matrix","metra"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acre","cn":"土地，地产；英亩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acreage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vaginal","phonetic0":"vəˈdʒaɪnl","phonetic1":"vəˈdʒaɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 阴道的；叶鞘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes a normal vaginal discharge can irritate the skin.","cn":"有些时候，正常的分泌物也可能使皮肤发炎。"},{"c":"The dashing of that hope is a real blow, but there are other approaches to vaginal microbicides.","cn":"这个希望的破灭如同一场风暴，但是有其他方法完成杀微生物剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静，宁静；晴朗，风和日丽","ws":["equilibrium","tranquility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"serenely","cn":"安详地；沉着地；宁静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"平静；晴朗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"使平静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serenity:","d":""},{"t":"serenity:","d":"来自中世纪法语sérénité, 来自拉丁语serenitas."}]} +{"word":"serenity","phonetic0":"səˈrenəti","phonetic1":"səˈrenəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静，宁静"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Serenity）（英）塞雷妮蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This serenity arose in part from Rachel's religious beliefs.","cn":"这种平和部分由于雷切尔的宗教信仰。"},{"c":"I had a wonderful feeling of peace and serenity when I saw my husband.","cn":"我看到我的丈夫就有一种平和安详的美妙感觉。"},{"c":"The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city.","cn":"那家旅馆远离闹市，是一个幽静安谧的好去处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平静，宁静；晴朗，风和日丽","ws":["equilibrium","tranquility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serene","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"平静的；安详的；清澈的；晴朗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"serenely","cn":"安详地；沉着地；宁静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"平静；晴朗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"serene","cn":"使平静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serenity:","d":""},{"t":"serenity:","d":"来自中世纪法语sérénité, 来自拉丁语serenitas."}]} +{"word":"acreage","phonetic0":"ˈeɪkərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪkərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面积，英亩数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Truvia's total rice acreage will not be expanded in the foreseeable future, nor will rice yields per acre increase appreciably.","cn":"在可预见的将来，特鲁维亚的水稻总面积不会扩大，每亩水稻产量也不会显著增加。"},{"c":"Some recent wildfires are among the biggest ever in California in terms of acreage burned, according to state figures and news reports.","cn":"根据州数据和新闻报道，就燃烧面积而言，最近的野火是加州有史以来最严重的几次野火。"},{"c":"That's only a small share of the total acreage that could benefit, about half a million acres in all, so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.","cn":"这只是受益总面积的一小部分，共约50万英亩，所以优先考虑火灾或干旱风险最大的地区是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面积，[测]英亩数","ws":["area","proportion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acre","cn":"土地，地产；英亩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acreage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"launcher","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːntʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːntʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发射器；发射台；发射者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Marines fired back with a grenade launcher.","cn":"海军陆战队用手榴弹发射器反击。"},{"c":"Follow the instructions on the page for your phone to add the bookmark as a shortcut on your app launcher.","cn":"按照页面上的指示在你手机上添加书签作为你的应用启动栏中的快捷方式。"},{"c":"Now, I can have a M203 (an overunder M16 grenade launcher) which is not crew-served.","cn":"现在，我可以拥有 M203（M16 双筒上下重叠的榴弹发射器）了，不需要乘员就可以使用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocket launcher","cn":"火箭发射装置，火箭发射器；火箭筒，火箭发射车"},{"c":"missile launcher","cn":"导弹发射器；火箭发射装置"},{"c":"grenade launcher","cn":"枪榴弹发射器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]发射器；发射台；发射者","ws":["emitter region","launch pad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"launch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇"},{"c":"launching","cn":"发射；下水；创设"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"launching","cn":"发射；发动；开始从事（launch的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"开始；下水；起飞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"launcher:","d":""},{"t":"launcher:火箭等的发射装置","d":"来自launch,发动，发射。"}]} +{"word":"whopping","phonetic0":"ˈwɒpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；天大的；异常的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛打；痛击（whop 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Russian leader won a whopping 89.9 percent yes vote.","cn":"这位俄罗斯领导人赢得了89.9%的高票支持。"},{"c":"In Club Penguin, the market leader, which was bought by Disney in 2007 for a whopping $700 million.","cn":"市场领导者企鹅俱乐部于2007年被迪斯尼以7亿美元的高价收购。"},{"c":"Inflation remains high at a whopping 17%.","cn":"通胀率仍然高达17%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；天大的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常地；异常地","ws":["considerably","remarkably","finely","tremendously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whopper","cn":"弥天大谎；特大之物"},{"c":"whop","cn":"重击；打击声；突然摔倒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"whop","cn":"打；抽出；征服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"whop","cn":"打；抽出；征服；使突然摔倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purposeful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"purposeful","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpəsf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpəsf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有明确目标的，坚决的；故意的，蓄意的；有意义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked purposeful and determined.","cn":"她看来胸有成竹、意志坚定。"},{"c":"Purposeful work is an important part of the regime for young offenders.","cn":"使从事有意义的劳动是管理少年犯的重要方法。"},{"c":"She had a purposeful air, and it became evident that this was not a casual visit.","cn":"她一副志在必得的样子，显然这不是一次随意造访。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有目的的；有决心的","ws":["telic","goal-directed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"},{"c":"purposeless","cn":"无目的的；无益的；缺乏决心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purposefully","cn":"有目的地；自觉地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"目的；用途；意志"},{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"},{"c":"purposelessness","cn":"无目的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"决心；企图；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purposeful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arsenic","phonetic0":"ˈɑːsnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrsnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砷；砒霜"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"砷的；五价砷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Analysis showed that traces of arsenic were present in the body.","cn":"分析显示，尸体中有微量砒霜。"},{"c":"Indium, for example, had previously been assigned an atomic mass between those of arsenic and selenium.","cn":"例如，人们以前认为铟的原子质量介于砷和硒之间。"},{"c":"The scientists have also confirmed the impact of water with high arsenic content on beet, carrot and wheat crops.","cn":"科学家们还证实了高砷水对甜菜、胡萝卜和小麦的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arsenic trioxide","cn":"三氧化二砷；[化]砒霜"},{"c":"arsenic acid","cn":"砒酸；亚砷酸"},{"c":"white arsenic","cn":"砒霜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]砷；砒霜；三氧化二砷","ws":["arsonium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arsenic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arsenical","cn":"砷的，含砷的"},{"c":"arsenious","cn":"含砷的；含砒素的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arsenical","cn":"砷化合物；砷剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arsenic:砷，砒霜","d":"词源略。可能受词根ard的影响，因砷可燃。"}]} +{"word":"acrylic","phonetic0":"əˈkrɪlɪk","phonetic1":"əˈkrɪlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丙烯酸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acrylic paints can be used to create large, flat blocks of colour.","cn":"丙烯颜料可用来创作单一色调的大幅图块。"},{"c":"It introduces how to synthesize acrylic acid, acrylate and phenylethene quadripolymer into alcohol-soluble acrylic resin.","cn":"它介绍了丙烯酸、丙烯酸脂、苯乙烯四元共聚合成醇溶性聚丙烯酸脂类的方法。"},{"c":"It's less reflective than black acrylic paint.","cn":"它的反射能力甚至比黑色丙烯酸涂料还差。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acrylic acid","cn":"丙烯酸"},{"c":"acrylic resin","cn":"丙烯酸树脂；压克力树脂"},{"c":"acrylic fiber","cn":"n. 丙烯酸纤维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧","ws":["theatricalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dramatic","cn":"戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的"},{"c":"dramaturgic","cn":"编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dramatically","cn":"戏剧地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drama","cn":"戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件"},{"c":"dramatist","cn":"剧作家，剧本作者"},{"c":"dramatization","cn":"编剧；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatics","cn":"演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为"},{"c":"dramaturgy","cn":"演出法；戏剧作法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dramatise","cn":"戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dramatise","cn":"把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dramatize","phonetic0":"ˈdræmətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːmətaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"戏剧化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film attempts neither to dramatize nor sermonize.","cn":"这部电影既不企图使用戏剧化的手法也不企图进行说教。"},{"c":"The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders.","cn":"《哈佛商业评论》发表了一篇生动的、虚构的信件交流，戏剧化地表达了对商学学位持有者的抱怨。"},{"c":"They have a tendency to show off, to dramatize almost every situation.","cn":"他们有一种炫耀的倾向,几乎任何情况都要大肆渲染一番。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧","ws":["theatricalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dramatic","cn":"戏剧的；引人注目的；激动人心的"},{"c":"dramaturgic","cn":"编剧法的，戏剧作法的；演出的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dramatically","cn":"戏剧地；引人注目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drama","cn":"戏剧，戏剧艺术；剧本；戏剧性事件"},{"c":"dramatist","cn":"剧作家，剧本作者"},{"c":"dramatization","cn":"编剧；改编成戏剧"},{"c":"dramatics","cn":"演剧活动；演剧技术；业余演戏；戏剧性行为"},{"c":"dramaturgy","cn":"演出法；戏剧作法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dramatise","cn":"戏剧化；可改编成剧本（等于dramatize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dramatise","cn":"把…戏剧化；生动地表达（等于dramatize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lastly","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːstli","phonetic1":"ˈlæstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后（一点）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lastly, I'd like to ask you about your plans.","cn":"最后，我想问一下你们的计划。"},{"c":"Lastly, I would like to ask about your future plans.","cn":"最后，我想问一下你们的未来计划。"},{"c":"Lastly, I would like to thank my parents for all their support.","cn":"最后，我想感谢父母对我的全力支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后，终于","ws":["eventually","finally","ultimately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"last","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"最后的；最近的，最新的；仅剩的；最不可能…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"最后地；上次，最近；最后一点"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"末尾，最后；上个；鞋楦（做鞋的模型）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"持续；维持，够用；持久"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"last","cn":"度过，拖过；使维持"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lastly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"six-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．六岁的：表示年龄为六岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a six-year-old daughter.","cn":"她有个6岁的女儿。"},{"c":"They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.","cn":"他们当时很感意外，发现司机是个６岁的男孩。"},{"c":"Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom.","cn":"他六岁的弟弟扎克从卧室里走出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiasco:惨败","d":"来自flask的意大利语拼写形式，瓶子，酒瓶。引申词义惨败，可能来自一种游戏，由输者支付酒钱，因而得名。"}]} +{"word":"unethical","phonetic0":"ʌnˈeθɪkl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈeθɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不道德的，不合乎道德标准的（尤指职业道德）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A number of doctors came under suspicion of unethical behaviour.","cn":"一些医生涉嫌有不道德行为。"},{"c":"Your teacher's grading system may be unwise, but it is not unethical.","cn":"你老师的评分系统或许是不明智的，但它不是不道德的。"},{"c":"When done inappropriately, social media screening can be considered unethical or even illegal.","cn":"如果操作不当，社交媒体审查的做法可以被认为是不道德的，甚至是违法的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不道德的；缺乏职业道德的","ws":["immoral","wicked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"combo","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小型爵士（或摇滚、流行）乐队，小型伴舞乐队；（尤指不同食物的）结合物，混合物；组合吉他扬声器；（游戏中的）连击"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Combo）（科摩、刚（布））孔博（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If all partitions are in a combo state where they are both sending and receiving data, then statistics cannot be collected.","cn":"如果所有分区都处于他们都在发送和接收数据的 combo 状态，那么统计信息就不能被收集。"},{"c":"If you never record DVDs, you can save money by buying a cheaper combo drive, which plays both DVDs and CDs but records only the latter.","cn":"如果你从不刻录 DVD，那么你可以省些钱买比较便宜的 combo 驱动器，它可以播放 DVD 和 CD，但是只能刻录 CD。"},{"c":"I'll have the steak and chicken combo platter.","cn":"我要牛排和鸡组合餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姻亲","ws":["kinsmen by affinity","affine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"in-law","phonetic0":"ˈɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姻亲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My brother-in-law is a Libra.","cn":"我的小舅子是天秤座的。"},{"c":"With her were her son and daughter-in-law.","cn":"和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。"},{"c":"She told them that her daughter-in-law was manic-depressive.","cn":"她告诉他们说她的儿媳妇得了燥狂抑郁病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姻亲","ws":["kinsmen by affinity","affine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mating","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物等的）交配，交尾；配套；（植物等的）杂交"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交配；使配对；使紧密配合（mate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders.","cn":"乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘，不允许外来者侵入。"},{"c":"Now when they emerge in the spring from hibernation, the mating process begins.","cn":"现在，当它们从冬眠中醒来时，交配的过程就开始了。"},{"c":"Play can also provide practice in social behaviors needed for courtship and mating.","cn":"玩耍还可以为求爱和交配所需的社会行为提供练习。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mating system","cn":"交配系统，交配方案"},{"c":"mating season","cn":"交配季"},{"c":"mating type","cn":"接合型，交配型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物等的）[生物]交配，交尾；配套；（植物等的）杂交","ws":["crossing","copulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mate","cn":"助手，大副；配偶；同事；配对物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mate","cn":"交配；成配偶；紧密配合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mate","cn":"使配对；使一致；结伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mating:交配","d":"来自mate,交配，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"mutant","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːtənt","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突变的；因基因变异而不同的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突变体；突变异体怪物；令人讨厌（或可怕）的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the gloom, TEPCO's logo on the walls of the building resembles a mutant Mickey Mouse.","cn":"在昏暗中，TEPCO 公司建筑物墙上的标志就像一只变异的米老鼠。"},{"c":"While studying the genetic makeup of corn, a new class of mutant genes was discovered by Barbara McClintock, a discovery which led to greater understanding of cell differentiation.","cn":"在研究玉米的基因构成时，芭芭拉·麦克林托克发现了一种新的突变基因，这一发现使人们对细胞分化有了更深入的了解。"},{"c":"This mutant produces ribostamycin, but almost no neamine is produced.","cn":"突变株产生核糖霉素的同时基本未产生新霉胺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mutant strain","cn":"突变系；突变菌株；突变株"},{"c":"mutant gene","cn":"突变基因；变异基因"},{"c":"teenage mutant ninja turtle","cn":"忍者神龟（美国动画电影）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[遗]突变的","ws":["saltatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutagenic","cn":"诱变的；致突变的"},{"c":"mutational","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutative","cn":"变化的；生物突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutation","cn":"[遗] 突变；变化；元音变化"},{"c":"mutability","cn":"易变性；性情不定；突变性"},{"c":"mutagen","cn":"诱导有机体突变的物质"},{"c":"mutagenesis","cn":"突变形成；变异发生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"变化，产生突变"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mutate","cn":"改变，使突变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutant:变异体，异形","d":"来自mutate,变异，突变。"},{"t":"mutant:变异的；与突变[变种]有关的","d":"词根词缀： -mut-往来,互换 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modality","phonetic0":"məʊˈdæləti","phonetic1":"moʊˈdæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形式，形态；程序；物理疗法；主要的感觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are researching a different modality of treatment for the disease.","cn":"他们正在研究这种疾病的另一种疗法。"},{"c":"Positron emission tomography (PET) is an emerging modality in lung cancer staging.","cn":"正电子放射断层造影术(PET)是新兴的适用于肺癌分期的检查方法。"},{"c":"The panel will then take another two years to evaluate the rates of success of each modality.","cn":"然后该小组将再花两年的时间来评估每种治疗的成功率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形式，形态；程序；物理疗法；主要的感觉","ws":["form","procedure","routine","program"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modal","cn":"模式的；情态的；形式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mode","cn":"模式；方式；风格；时尚"},{"c":"modal","cn":"莫代尔（一种新型纤维素纤维）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modality:","d":""},{"t":"modality:","d":"来自法语modalité"},{"t":"modality:模式，样式，方式","d":"来自mode,模式。引申词义样式，方法等。"},{"t":"modality:形式，形态，特征","d":"词根词缀： -mod-模式→方式 + -al形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"assailant","phonetic0":"əˈseɪlənt","phonetic1":"əˈseɪlənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袭击的；攻击的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other partygoers rescued the injured man from his assailant.","cn":"其他参加聚会的人从攻击者手中救出了这名受伤的男子。"},{"c":"She may have put up a fight to try to ward off her assailant.","cn":"她可能进行过一场搏斗，试图击退袭击者。"},{"c":"Jack fires back at the assailant.","cn":"杰克向射击者还击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"攻击者","ws":["attacker","setter-on"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袭击的；攻击的","ws":["offensive","agressire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assailable","cn":"易受攻击的，有隙可乘的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assail","cn":"攻击；质问；着手解决"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unimportant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deftly","phonetic0":"ˈdeftli","phonetic1":"ˈdeftli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟练地；灵巧地；敏捷地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She deftly wove the flowers into a garland.","cn":"她灵巧地把花编成了一个花环。"},{"c":"It was wonderful to watch her fingers moving deftly and unerringly.","cn":"看着她的手指灵巧又不出错地移动是很美妙的。"},{"c":"He picked each lock deftly, and rifled the papers within each drawer.","cn":"他熟练地撬开每一把锁，偷走了每个抽屉里的文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟练地；灵巧地；敏捷地","ws":["promptly","adroitly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deft","cn":"灵巧的；机敏的；敏捷熟练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deftness","cn":"熟练；灵巧；敏捷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deftly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"appalled","phonetic0":"əˈpɔːld","phonetic1":"əˈpɔːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇（appall 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea of sharing a room appalled her.","cn":"合住一个房间的想法使她惊骇。"},{"c":"I was ashamed and appalled at my clumsiness and insensitivity toward her.","cn":"我为自己对她如此笨拙和冷漠而感到羞耻和震惊。"},{"c":"I was appalled by the loutish behaviour.","cn":"这种粗野行为令我大为震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊骇的；丧胆的","ws":["aghast","horrified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"可怕的；令人震惊的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appallingly","cn":"令人毛骨悚然地；骇人听闻地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"appalling","cn":"使惊愕；惊吓（appal的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appal","cn":"减弱；变得苍白；令人发腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appall","cn":"使胆寒；使惊骇"},{"c":"appal","cn":"使惊骇；惊吓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leek:韭葱","d":"来自古英语leac,葱，蒜，词源同garlic.进一步来自PIE*leug,弯曲的，柔软的，词源同leg."}]} +{"word":"fiasco","phonetic0":"fiˈæskəʊ","phonetic1":"fiˈæskoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惨败"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fiasco）人名；（意）菲亚斯科"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blame for the Charleston fiasco did not lie with him.","cn":"查尔斯顿惨败不归咎于他。"},{"c":"The deal was a fiasco for the employees.","cn":"这笔交易对员工来说就是一场灾难。"},{"c":"What will minimize the risks of a fiscal fiasco?","cn":"如何把财政损失的风险降到最小？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惨败","ws":["catastrophe","smashup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compression","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫"},{"c":"compressor","cn":"压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医] 压迫器"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"受压缩小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compressed","phonetic0":"kəmˈprest","phonetic1":"kəmˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（被）压缩的；扁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（被）压紧，压缩；精简，浓缩；压缩（文件等）；压缩声音信号的动态范围（compress的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main arguments were compressed into one chapter.","cn":"主要的论证被压缩进了一个章节。"},{"c":"The four debates will be compressed into an eight-day period.","cn":"4场辩论将被压缩在8天内。"},{"c":"Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.","cn":"压缩气体喷流从侧面和正面稳定了机身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被压缩的；[昆]扁平的","ws":["flat","tabular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compression","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫"},{"c":"compressor","cn":"压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医] 压迫器"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"受压缩小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unimportant","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːt(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːrt(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；琐碎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This consideration was not unimportant.","cn":"这项考虑并非无关紧要。"},{"c":"They dismissed the problem as unimportant.","cn":"他们认为这个问题无关紧要而不予理会。"},{"c":"I thought that cooking and housekeeping were unimportant, easy tasks.","cn":"我曾认为做饭和料理家务是琐碎简单的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；琐碎的","ws":["small","trivial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"priesthood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aback","phonetic0":"əˈbæk","phonetic1":"əˈbæk","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后；处于顶风位置；向后地；吓了一跳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was completely taken aback by his anger.","cn":"他的愤怒把她吓了一大跳。"},{"c":"Roland was taken aback by our strength of feeling.","cn":"罗兰对我们感情的强烈程度感到很吃惊。"},{"c":"We were rather taken aback by her hostile reaction.","cn":"她敌视的反应使我们大吃一惊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"taken aback","cn":"惊讶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向后；处于顶风位置；向后地","ws":["rear","backward","fro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whiteness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whiteness","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白，洁白，苍白；[矿业] 白度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even his ivory whiteness seemed to change.","cn":"甚至他象牙白色的皮肤似乎也变了。"},{"c":"She was tall and of slender figure, and of a dazzling whiteness.","cn":"她身材又高又苗条，闪耀着耀眼的白光。"},{"c":"The fields covered with snow became a vast expanse of whiteness stretching to infinity.","cn":"田野被大雪覆盖，白茫茫的一眼望不到边。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白，洁白，苍白；[矿业]白度","ws":["blanc","cleanness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"white","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"white","cn":"白色的；白种的；纯洁的"},{"c":"whitish","cn":"带白色的；发白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"white","cn":"白色；洁白；白种人"},{"c":"whitening","cn":"白粉；变白"},{"c":"whitener","cn":"增白剂；漂白剂"},{"c":"whitey","cn":"白人社会；白人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"whitening","cn":"使…变白（whiten的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"变白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"whiten","cn":"漂白；刷白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whiteness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"leek","phonetic0":"liːk","phonetic1":"liːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韭；[园艺] 韭葱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Leek)人名；(英)利克；(瑞典)莱克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When she was pregnant with Molly, her mother had made her gallons of potato leek soup.","cn":"当她怀著茉莉的时候，她妈妈给她做了几加仑的土豆韭菜汤。"},{"c":"He was inspired by the memory of the potato-and-leek soup of his childhood, which his mother and grandmother used to make.","cn":"他的灵感来自童年时代的土豆韭菜汤，那是他的母亲和祖母曾经做过的。"},{"c":"Science is the best antidote to fanaticism and leek.","cn":"科学是对狂热和狂言最好的解毒剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"韭；[园艺]韭葱","ws":["scallion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"patchwork:拼接之物","d":"patch,补丁，work,作品。"}]} +{"word":"fortify","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"筑防于，设要塞于；提高（食品）营养价值；使增强体质，使振奋精神；增强（感觉或态度）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortify your decision with a commitment.","cn":"用付出让你的决定更加坚定。"},{"c":"Tungsten is used to fortify steel for cars.","cn":"钨可用于生产汽车的防护钢板。"},{"c":"It also helped fortify our market position online.","cn":"这也有助于巩固我们的在线市场地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"加强；增强；（酒）的酒精含量；设防于","ws":["enhance","cement","muscle","build up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fort","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fort","cn":"堡垒；要塞；（美）边界贸易站"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fort","cn":"构筑要塞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fort","cn":"设要塞保卫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortify:","d":""},{"t":"fortify:","d":"来自古法语fortifier"},{"t":"fortify:加强","d":"来自fort, 坚固，坚强，堡垒。"},{"t":"fortify:(筑垒)加强防御；加固；加强(身体、精神等)","d":"词根词缀： -fort-强壮 + -ify动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"waxed","phonetic0":"wækst","phonetic1":"wækst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上过蜡的；防水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"渐渐变大；变为；给……上蜡（wax 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He waxed lyrical on the food at the new restaurant.","cn":"他对这家新餐馆的菜肴越说越来劲。"},{"c":"She has just had her legs waxed at the local beauty parlour.","cn":"她刚在当地的美容院用蜡去了腿毛。"},{"c":"Lovett was a tall, commanding man with a waxed grey moustache.","cn":"洛维特是一位留着灰白短髭、高个子的威严男人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waxed paper","cn":"蜡纸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上过蜡的；防水的","ws":["splashproof","showerproof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wax","cn":"蜡制的；似蜡的"},{"c":"waxy","cn":"柔软的；蜡色的；像蜡的；苍白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wax","cn":"蜡；蜡状物"},{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡；唱片；蜡膜形成"},{"c":"waxiness","cn":"蜡质；可塑；柔软"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"waxing","cn":"上蜡（wax的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wax","cn":"月亮渐满；增大"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wax","cn":"给…上蜡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"priesthood","phonetic0":"ˈpriːsthʊd","phonetic1":"ˈpriːsthʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祭司职；神职；僧职"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seemed \"a priesthood, rather uneven in their merits but uniform in their bearing; they never referred to anything personal\".","cn":"他们似乎是“一个祭司，尽管他们的功德参差不齐，但他们的举止却很一致；他们从来没有涉及任何个人的事情”。"},{"c":"My stepfather was a former priest, one of the early black men ordained to the priesthood in the United States.","cn":"我的继父曾是一名牧师，是美国早期被任命为牧师的黑人之一。"},{"c":"It's talking about Christ's priesthood as the new priesthood.","cn":"基督的祭司是新的祭司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"priest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"priestly","cn":"祭司的；僧侣的；似教士的"},{"c":"priestlike","cn":"僧侣的；似教士的；祭司的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"priest","cn":"牧师；神父；教士"},{"c":"priestess","cn":"女祭司；神职人员"},{"c":"priestcraft","cn":"神职者的谋略；祭司的本领"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"priest","cn":"使成为神职人员；任命…为祭司"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"priesthood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deficient","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的，不足的；有缺点的，有缺陷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deaf people are sometimes treated as being mentally deficient.","cn":"耳聋的人有时被看作智力不健全。"},{"c":"Soils are most commonly deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.","cn":"土壤最经常缺乏氮和磷。"},{"c":"Nitrogen-deficient plants exhibit many of the symptoms just described.","cn":"缺氮植物表现出上述的许多症状。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deficient in","cn":"不足；缺乏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的","ws":["insufficient","short","inadequate","lacking","disabled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deficit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deficit","cn":"赤字；不足额"},{"c":"deficiency","cn":"缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deficient:不足的，缺乏的；缺陷的","d":"词根词缀： de-向下 + -fic-做,作 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"one-sided","phonetic0":"ˌwʌn ˈsaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌwʌn ˈsaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片面的，单方面的；不公正的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Progress can't be one-sided.","cn":"进步不能是单方面的。"},{"c":"However, progress can't be one-sided.","cn":"然而，进步不能是单方面的。"},{"c":"It's more of a one-sided relationship. They're more jealous of us.","cn":"这更像是单方面的关系。他们更嫉妒我们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"one-sided love","cn":"单相思"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"片面的，单方面的；不公正的","ws":["unfair","ex parte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patchwork","phonetic0":"ˈpætʃwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈpætʃwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拼布工艺（品）；拼凑之物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拼缀的，拼缝的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are several patchwork cushions to choose from.","cn":"有几种拼布工艺垫子可供选择。"},{"c":"Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.","cn":"当然，有人担心如果每个州都制定自己的规则，那么就会产生拼凑起来的法规，这种担心不无道理。"},{"c":"From the plane, the landscape was just a patchwork of fields.","cn":"从飞机上俯瞰，满目是田园交错的景色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拼缝物，拼缀物；混杂物","ws":["farrago","macedoine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"patchwork:拼接之物","d":"patch,补丁，work,作品。"}]} +{"word":"keenly","phonetic0":"ˈkiːnli","phonetic1":"ˈkiːnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He observes keenly, but says little.","cn":"他观察敏锐，但言语寥寥。"},{"c":"She remained keenly interested in international affairs.","cn":"她一直对国际事务有强烈的兴趣。"},{"c":"They're keenly aware that whatever they decide will set a precedent.","cn":"他们敏锐地意识到无论他们决定怎么做，都会开创先例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"敏锐地；强烈地；锐利地","ws":["sharply","observantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"keen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"keen","cn":"敏锐的，敏捷的；渴望的；强烈的；热心的；锐利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"keen","cn":"痛哭，挽歌"},{"c":"keenness","cn":"敏锐；锐利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"keenly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diminishing","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɪnɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减弱，降低，减少；贬低，轻视（diminish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.","cn":"世界资源正在迅速减少。"},{"c":"Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources.","cn":"从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。"},{"c":"The government now supports the elderly, diminishing the need for children.","cn":"政府现在支持老年人，减少了对于儿童数量的需求（的关注）。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diminishing marginal utility","cn":"边际效用递减率"},{"c":"diminishing return","cn":"收益递减；报酬减少"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少；递减；衰减；削弱…的权势（diminish的现在分词）","ws":["reducing","decreasing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐缩小的；衰减的","ws":["attenuated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coupe:","d":""},{"t":"coupe:","d":"来自法语coupe."},{"t":"coupe:双门小汽车","d":"来自coup, 砍，击，砍成一半，即正常小汽车尺寸的一半。"},{"t":"coupe:小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车","d":"与四门四座四轮轿车相比，coupe更短小，因为它的字面意思就是“a cut-off coach”。可以把coup-看做一个词根，表示to cut，如coupon ['kuːpɒn] n.息票；赠券；联票；[经] 配给券，是可以剪下来的。至于熟悉的Mini Cooper（迷你库柏，宝马公司的一种车），cooper是制桶匠，coop与cup同源。"}]} +{"word":"spec","phonetic0":"spek","phonetic1":"spek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规格说明（specification 的简称）；投机，碰运气（on spec）；<非正式>眼镜（specs）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……定规格，按照规定标准建造"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We want the machine manufactured to our own spec.","cn":"我们要求这台机器按我们自己的规格来制造。"},{"c":"This is useful on test or development environments that are installed on laptops or low-spec systems with 4 GB or less of RAM.","cn":"这对于安装在笔记本电脑或者内存不多于 4 GB 的低规格系统中的测试或开发环境很有用。"},{"c":"The standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.","cn":"标准设计包括不锈钢存储器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on spec","cn":"冒险地；投机地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投机；说明书；细则","ws":["description","gambling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特殊的，特定的；明确的；详细的；[药] 具有特效的"},{"c":"specified","cn":"规定的；详细说明的"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"专门的；特别的（等于specialized）"},{"c":"specifiable","cn":"可指明的；可列举的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"specific","cn":"特性；细节；特效药"},{"c":"specification","cn":"规格；说明书；详述"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specified","cn":"指定；详细说明（specify的过去分词）"},{"c":"specialised","cn":"使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"specialize","cn":"专门从事；详细说明；特化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"specify","cn":"指定；详细说明；列举；把…列入说明书"},{"c":"specialize","cn":"使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perilous","phonetic0":"ˈperələs","phonetic1":"ˈperələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的，艰险的；濒临灾难（或毁灭）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In its statement the association, known as BALPA, warns that unless safety improves, travellers face a perilous future.","cn":"BALPA 协会在它的声明中警告说，除非安全措施得到改善，否则旅行者的未来将十分危险。"},{"c":"The road grew even steeper and more perilous.","cn":"这条路变得更陡更险了。"},{"c":"Tom noticed this, and it strongly inclined his sympathies toward her in her perilous and unfriended situation.","cn":"汤姆注意到了这一点，他对她这种在危难中而又没有朋友的处境深表同情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危险的，冒险的","ws":["dangerous","critical","risky","threatening","hazardous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peril","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perilously","cn":"危机四伏地；充满危险地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peril","cn":"危险；冒险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peril","cn":"危及；置…于险境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perilous:危险的","d":"来自peril,危险。"}]} +{"word":"thud","phonetic0":"θʌd","phonetic1":"θʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砰的一声；重击"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"砰的一声掉下；发出砰声"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砰地击中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The coffin closed with a dull thud.","cn":"随着一声沉闷地撞击声，棺材合上了。"},{"c":"His head hit the floor with a dull thud.","cn":"他的头砰的一声撞在了地板上。"},{"c":"The gates shut behind him with a dull thud.","cn":"他出去后门砰的一声闷响关上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"砰的一声；重击","ws":["pound","devel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coupe","phonetic0":"kuːp","phonetic1":"kuːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双门小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车；高脚香槟酒杯；甜点盘"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coupe）（法、美、英）库普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While waiting at a traffic light, they saw a black Mercedes coupe on one side and a homeless man begging for food on the other.","cn":"在红绿灯旁等候的时候，他们看见一辆黑色奔驰轿车在一边，一个无家可归的人在另一边乞讨食物。"},{"c":"Entrechat, coupe, cabriole, chasse were steps codified by then.","cn":"转门、轿式、轿式、槽式都是当时已经形成的步骤。"},{"c":"hoping to take the coupe-cabriolet market by storm!","cn":"这款全新的雷诺似乎要在敞篷跑车市场掀起一阵暴风骤雨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车","ws":["sedan car"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"coupe:","d":""},{"t":"coupe:","d":"来自法语coupe."},{"t":"coupe:双门小汽车","d":"来自coup, 砍，击，砍成一半，即正常小汽车尺寸的一半。"},{"t":"coupe:小轿车；双座四轮轿式马车","d":"与四门四座四轮轿车相比，coupe更短小，因为它的字面意思就是“a cut-off coach”。可以把coup-看做一个词根，表示to cut，如coupon ['kuːpɒn] n.息票；赠券；联票；[经] 配给券，是可以剪下来的。至于熟悉的Mini Cooper（迷你库柏，宝马公司的一种车），cooper是制桶匠，coop与cup同源。"}]} +{"word":"windmill","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndmɪl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndmɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风车房，风力磨坊；玩具风车；（用于发电、汲水的）风车；（尤指旧时用于旋翼机上的）风力旋轮，空气旋轮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（手臂）作风车般转动；（飞机螺旋桨、旋翼或飞机自身）借风力旋转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bats live in the windmill.","cn":"蝙蝠住在风车房里。"},{"c":"There's a pond near the windmill.","cn":"在风车附近有一个池塘。"},{"c":"I'm blowing the windmill.","cn":"我在吹风车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动力]风车；风车房；旋转玩具；直升飞机","ws":["winnower","helicopter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使旋转","ws":["turn","spin","swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"windmill:风车磨坊","d":"wind,风，mill,磨坊。"}]} +{"word":"pitiful","phonetic0":"ˈpɪtɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpɪtɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怜的，令人同情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heard him let out a pitiful, muffled groan.","cn":"她听到他发出一声可怜、压抑的呻吟。"},{"c":"He sounded both pitiful and eager to get what he wanted.","cn":"他听上去可怜兮兮地迫切想得到他所想要的。"},{"c":"Pinocchio, standing before him, told his pitiful tale, word by word.","cn":"皮诺曹站在他面前，一字一句地讲他那令人同情的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怜的，令人同情的","ws":["poor","wretched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pitiable","cn":"可怜的"},{"c":"pitiless","cn":"冷酷的，无情的；无同情心的"},{"c":"piteous","cn":"可怜的；哀怨的；慈悲的"},{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情的；怜悯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pitifully","cn":"可怜地，令人怜悯地；可恨地"},{"c":"piteously","cn":"可怜地；慈悲地"},{"c":"pitiably","cn":"可怜地；卑劣地"},{"c":"pitilessly","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"},{"c":"pityingly","cn":"同情地；怜惜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pity","cn":"怜悯，同情；遗憾"},{"c":"pitilessness","cn":"无情；冷酷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pitying","cn":"同情（pity的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pity","cn":"对……表示怜悯；对……感到同情"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pitiful:","d":""},{"t":"pitiful:可怜的","d":"来自pity,可怜，同情。"}]} +{"word":"helplessness","phonetic0":"ˈhelpləsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈhelpləsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无能为力；无可奈何状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This feeling of desperation and helplessness was common to most of the refugees.","cn":"这种不顾一切和无助的感觉在大多数难民中很常见。"},{"c":"Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money.","cn":"看到我的无助，一位好心的女主人提出借给我一些钱。"},{"c":"These experiments indicated that a focus on effort can help resolve helplessness and generate success.","cn":"这些实验表明，专注于努力可以帮助改善无助行为，引导孩子走向成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"learned helplessness","cn":"习得性无助；学习性无力感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无能为力；无可奈何状态","ws":["powerlessness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"helpless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"helpless","cn":"无助的；无能的；没用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"helplessly","cn":"无助地；无能为力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"helplessness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tabletop","phonetic0":"ˈteɪbltɒp","phonetic1":"ˈteɪbltɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌面，台面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paper was scarce and expensive, so typically they drew the design onto a white tabletop.","cn":"纸又少又贵，所以他们通常把设计图案画在白色的桌面上。"},{"c":"Plug your tabletop lamp into a dimmer instead of the wall socket.","cn":"直接把你的台灯插到调光器上，而不用插到墙上的插座里。"},{"c":"He also pioneered tabletop role-playing games.","cn":"他还是桌面角色扮演游戏的先行者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桌面","ws":["desktop","table tops"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bonfire","phonetic0":"ˈbɒnfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːnfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篝火；营火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Off to one side, the militia was heaping up wood for a bonfire.","cn":"在一侧，民兵们正在堆起木柴，准备生起篝火。"},{"c":"They throw all kinds of old books, great old books, onto the bonfire.","cn":"他们把各种各样的旧书，珍贵的古籍，扔到篝火上。"},{"c":"When you write, you light a bonfire in the spirit world. It is dark there.","cn":"当你写作时，你点燃了一簇精神世界的篝火。那里很黑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"篝火；营火","ws":["camp-fire","needfire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bonfire:（篝火）：在萨温节焚烧宰牲骨头的火堆","d":"在罗马人入侵不列颠群岛之前，不列颠群岛上居住的凯尔特人主要信奉德鲁伊教（Druid）。德鲁伊教徒在每年的10月31日过萨温节（Samhain，又称夏末节或仲夏节）。德鲁伊教徒认为10月31日是夏季的结束，是一年的最后一天，也是阴阳两个世界最接近的时刻，死亡之神Samhain在这天晚上会和鬼魂一起重返人间，寻找替身。因此德鲁伊教徒会在这一天晚上熄灭家里的炉火，而在露天点起火堆，在火堆中焚烧宰牲的骨头，作为给Samhain的献礼。他们还会用动物的头和皮毛装扮自己，发出古怪的声音，使Samhain认不出自己，从而躲避灾难。\n罗马人入侵不列颠群岛后，将萨温节和罗马的两个节日合并，从而形成了现在的万圣节（Halloween）。现在西方万圣节的很多活动，如化妆、南瓜灯都源自萨温节。\n英语单词bonfire就源自萨温节时用来焚烧宰牲骨头的火堆。它源自古英语banefire，由bane（bone，骨头）+fire（火）构成，意思是“焚烧骨头的火”。后来该词词义发生泛化，泛指在野外用于庆祝、娱乐或取暖等用途的火堆。\nbonfire： ['bɒnfaɪə] n.篝火，营火。记：bon（bone，骨头）+fire（火）→焚烧骨头的火→篝火"},{"t":"bonfire:篝火","d":"来自bone, 骨头。fire, 火。古义指焚烧动物尸骨作为一种宗教仪式。后指篝火，bone刻意脱落字母e变成词根bon , 好，漂亮。"},{"t":"bonfire:营火，篝火．（为销毁垃圾而燃的）火堆","d":"bonfire在中世纪英语原作banefyre，相当于bonefire，bane是bone（骨）在苏格兰方言的拼写异体。因此我们可以说bonfire的第一成分原为bone。bonefire这一拼写形式一直到18世纪还见诸使用。bonfire不是指“篝火”或“营火”吗？与bone又有什么联系呢？在14世纪时篝火是名符其实的fire of bones，因为当时是用兽骨来当柴烧的。bonfire除用以取暖、烤东西之外，也用以烧异教徒和焚化尸体，故一度也指火葬柴堆（funeral pyre）。到了16世纪该词的形式演变为bonfire，词义也扩展为“篝火”或“营火”，开始带有节日和欢乐的含义。按英格兰与苏格兰某些地方的习俗，人们在某些节日里，如6月24日圣约翰节(St. John’s Day)和11月5日盖伊·福克斯日(Guy Fawkes Day)，总要燃起bonfire以示庆祝。所谓Bonfire Night（篝火之夜）指的就是11月5日。\n bone的词源是古英语ban，bonfire中的bon只是它的一种变体，并非如一些人所认为的是来源于法语bon‘good’（好）。这或许是受了约翰逊(Samuel Johnson，1709 - 1784)在1755年出版的《英语辞典》中对该词所作释义的影响。"}]} +{"word":"full-fledged","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈfledʒd","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈfledʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全面发展的；经过全面训练的；成熟的；有充分资格的；羽毛生齐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people, such as Mulopo Wally, have even turned urban gardening into a full-fledged business.","cn":"一些人，比如 Mulopo Wally，甚至已经把城市园艺完全当成一门成熟的生意。"},{"c":"Is it being implemented as a full-fledged scalable product?","cn":"它实现为一个可伸缩的成熟产品吗？"},{"c":"Soon afterward, however, a full-fledged financial panic began.","cn":"但是，很快地，一场全面的金融恐慌开始了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geographer","phonetic0":"dʒiˈɒɡrəfə(r)","phonetic1":"dʒiˈɑːɡrəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地理学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Older generations often talk about their degree in the present and personal tense: 'I am a geographer' or 'I am a classist.'","cn":"老一代人经常用个人化的、现在时的口吻谈论他们的学历：“我是一个地理学家”，或者“我是一个古典学研究者。”"},{"c":"Xu Xiake, a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty, spend more than thirty years on the road four hundred years ago.","cn":"四百年前，明朝地理学家、文学家徐霞客在旅途中度过了三十多年。"},{"c":"Strebe Projection \"on my back,\" write the geographer Marina Islas, \"I have a map of the world.\"","cn":"斯特·雷贝投影图：“在我的后背上，”地理学家玛丽娜·伊丝莱斯(Marina Islas)写到，“纹有一幅世界地图。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"geography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geographical","cn":"地理的；地理学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geographically","cn":"在地理上；地理学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geography","cn":"地理；地形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"marina:小船坞，游艇停靠区","d":"来自西班牙语marina,海岸，岸边，来自拉丁语marinus,海的，词源同marine.引申词义海边船坞，游艇停靠区等。"}]} +{"word":"anti-semitic","phonetic0":"ˌænti səˈmɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌænti səˈmɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对犹太人的；排犹的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He formerly led Breitbart News, a website that has printed white nationalist and anti-Semitic vitriol.","cn":"他曾是布莱巴特新闻的负责人，该网站刊登了有关白人民族主义和反犹太的刻薄言论。"},{"c":"Its charter is anti-Semitic.","cn":"它的章程是反犹太主义的。"},{"c":"There was no known Jewish population, and there were no reports of anti-Semitic ACTS.","cn":"没有犹太人口居住在该国的消息，没有关于反犹太注意行为的报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对犹太人的；排犹的","ws":["Judenrein"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"knead","phonetic0":"niːd","phonetic1":"niːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt him knead the aching muscles.","cn":"她感到他在揉捏那些疼痛的肌肉。"},{"c":"In the front window, however, you can watch the cooks knead the buns and bake them on a coal-heated drum.","cn":"然而，在前面的窗户里，你可以看到厨师们揉捏小圆面包，然后在煤炉上烤着吃。"},{"c":"Add some salt, water and knead properly.","cn":"加入一些盐，水并把面粉和匀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"揉合，揉捏；按摩；捏制","ws":["massage","rub down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knead:揉，捏","d":"来自古英语cnedan,来自Proto-Germanic*knedana,来自PIE*gnet,压，捏，来自*gen的扩大形式，压，弯，捏，成团，词源同knob.引申词义揉，捏。"}]} +{"word":"culmination","phonetic0":"ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"终点，高潮；<旧>（天体的）达于中天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination of their classical education.","cn":"从16世纪晚期开始，去巴黎、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨，尤其是罗马在年轻贵族之间流行起来，这是他们古典教育的高潮。"},{"c":"The reforms marked the successful culmination of a long campaign.","cn":"这些改革标志着一场长期运动的胜利结束。"},{"c":"Their arrest was the culmination of an operation in which 120 other people were detained.","cn":"那次行动以他们的被捕以及另外120个人的被拘留而告结束。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶点；高潮","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","apex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culminate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"culminate","cn":"到绝顶；达到高潮；达到顶点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"culminate","cn":"使结束；使达到高潮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"culmination:","d":""},{"t":"culmination:顶点，巅峰","d":"来自culminate,终结，顶点。"}]} +{"word":"cavernous","phonetic0":"ˈkævənəs","phonetic1":"ˈkævərnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（房间或空间）大而空的，像洞穴的；大而深陷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His spectacles flashed a last gleam before he disappeared into the cavernous hallway.","cn":"在他消失在洞穴似的走廊前，那副眼镜闪过最后一丝微光。"},{"c":"Climbing steep stairs to the choir gallery you peer into a cavernous interior.","cn":"登上陡峭的楼梯来到唱诗班楼座，你便可窥见如洞穴般空旷的内部。"},{"c":"In South Asia, this makes the car downright cavernous.","cn":"而在南亚，这使它看起来像一团发泡海绵。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cavernous sinus","cn":"海绵窦；海绵窦综合征"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"洞穴，窑洞"},{"c":"cavern","cn":"洞穴；凹处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"凹陷，塌落；投降"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cave","cn":"使凹陷，使塌落；在…挖洞穴"},{"c":"cavern","cn":"挖空；置…于洞穴中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intravenous:","d":""},{"t":"intravenous:静脉内的","d":"intra-,在内，-ven,静脉，词源同vein,venous."}]} +{"word":"classy","phonetic0":"ˈklɑːsi","phonetic1":"ˈklæsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The German star put in a classy performance.","cn":"那位德国明星献上了一场上乘的表演。"},{"c":"She chose to be backed by a classy trio of acoustic guitar, bass and congas.","cn":"她选择了用原声吉他、低音吉他和康茄鼓组成的经典三重奏组合为自己伴奏。"},{"c":"The classy piano bar next to Maddalena's really sells 11 dishes for the advertised price at lunch. There's no bait and switch here.","cn":"马达莱纳隔壁的高级钢琴酒吧按广告中的价位售卖11道午餐菜肴。在这没有用廉价品招揽生意的幌子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优等的；上等的；漂亮的","ws":["pretty","smart","tony","cute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"class","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"极好的"},{"c":"classic","cn":"经典的；古典的，传统的；最优秀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"阶级；班级；种类"},{"c":"classic","cn":"名著；经典著作；大艺术家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"class","cn":"分类；把…分等级"},{"c":"classify","cn":"分类；分等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"classy:","d":""},{"t":"classy:豪华的","d":"来自class,阶级，特指最高阶级。"}]} +{"word":"mail-order","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪl ɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪl ɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"邮购，函购；邮购商品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have a shop here in central London plus a mail-order outlet.","cn":"我们在伦敦市中心有一家商店，还有一家邮购商店。"},{"c":"There are other people in the business now in specialists, but only as mail-order outlets.","cn":"现在这个行业里还有其他的专业人士，但只是作为邮购网点。"},{"c":"TrueSave is a mail-order company that ships electronic products from its warehouses to customers worldwide.","cn":"TrueSave 是一家邮购公司，将电子产品从其仓库运送到世界各地的客户手中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"primate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primate","cn":"灵长目动物的；首要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primate","cn":"大主教；灵长类的动物；首领"},{"c":"primateship","cn":"大主教之职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primacy:","d":""},{"t":"primacy:","d":"来自古法语primacie"},{"t":"primacy:首要，至高无上","d":"来自prime,第一的，主要的，-acy,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"primacy","phonetic0":"ˈpraɪməsi","phonetic1":"ˈpraɪməsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"第一位，首位；首主教（或都主教，大主教）的职位（或任期、权力）；（心理）首因，首位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The political idea at the heart of this is the primacy of the individual.","cn":"其核心的政治观点表现在这里就是个体第一。"},{"c":"Such schemes represent the primacy of “D” over “R”.","cn":"这些方案表明“发”的重要性高于“研”。"},{"c":"China and India recognized the primacy of maintaining international peace.","cn":"中国和印度认识到维护世界和平的首要意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首位；卓越；大主教的职位","ws":["predominance","preeminence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"primate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primate","cn":"灵长目动物的；首要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primate","cn":"大主教；灵长类的动物；首领"},{"c":"primateship","cn":"大主教之职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primacy:","d":""},{"t":"primacy:","d":"来自古法语primacie"},{"t":"primacy:首要，至高无上","d":"来自prime,第一的，主要的，-acy,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"intravenous","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈviːnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"静脉内的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The patient is sedated with intravenous use of sedative drugs.","cn":"这名患者在静脉注射了镇静剂后镇静了下来。"},{"c":"She would thrash around in her hospital bed and remove her intravenous line.","cn":"她会在医院的病床上剧烈扭动并拔掉静脉注射管。"},{"c":"He was put on intravenous drip to treat his dehydration.","cn":"他打点滴来治疗脱水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intravenous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intravenously","cn":"静脉注射地；通过静脉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intravenous:","d":""},{"t":"intravenous:静脉内的","d":"intra-,在内，-ven,静脉，词源同vein,venous."}]} +{"word":"rustle","phonetic0":"ˈrʌs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈrʌs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）沙沙作响；偷窃（牲口）；<美，非正式>急速行进，赶紧"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙沙声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can see what was making the rustle in the undergrowth.","cn":"你能看到是什么在灌木中发出沙沙的声音。"},{"c":"I heard a faint rustle in the bushes.","cn":"我听到树丛里发出一阵轻微的窸窣声。"},{"c":"I'm sure I can rustle you up a sandwich.","cn":"我保证能马上给你弄份三明治。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rustle up","cn":"凑集到；搞到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙沙声；急忙；飒飒声","ws":["hurry","froufrou"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rustle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rustling","cn":"沙沙作响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rustling","cn":"瑟瑟声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rustling","cn":"发出沙沙声；使窸窣作响（rustle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unwittingly","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwɪtɪŋli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwɪtɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不知不觉地；不知情地；不经意地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was unwittingly caught up in the confrontation.","cn":"他无意中陷入了这场冲突。"},{"c":"It was clear that, wittingly or unwittingly, he had offended her.","cn":"很显然，不管是有意还是无意，他反正得罪了她。"},{"c":"Wittingly or unwittingly, we make a myriad of connections with people around the world.","cn":"有意无意中，我们与世界各地的人们建立了无数的联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不知不觉地；不知情地；不经意地","ws":["unknowingly","unawares"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwitting","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unwitting","cn":"不知情的；不知不觉的，无意的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unwitting","cn":"使精神错乱；使丧失智能（unwit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwittingly:","d":""},{"t":"unwittingly:","d":"来自[[unwitting]]."}]} +{"word":"fondly","phonetic0":"ˈfɒndli","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːndli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"天真地；怜爱地；温柔地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I fondly imagined that you cared for me.","cn":"我天真地以为你很喜欢我。"},{"c":"He is still fondly remembered by Americans as one of the creators of the United States.","cn":"作为美国的缔造者之一，他至今仍被美国人怀念。"},{"c":"He looked at her fondly.","cn":"他深情地望着她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"天真地；怜爱地；温柔地","ws":["gently","puerilely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fond","cn":"喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fondness","cn":"爱好；溺爱"},{"c":"fondling","cn":"被溺爱的人；爱子；宠爱的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fondling","cn":"爱抚（fondle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；调戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；抚弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fondly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"credit card","phonetic0":"ˈkredɪt kɑːd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"信用卡：一种授权信用购买的卡片。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They charge the calls to their credit-card account.","cn":"他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。"},{"c":"He secretly funnelled credit-card information to counterfeiters.","cn":"他秘密地将信用卡信息传送给了伪造者们。"},{"c":"She was charged with credit card fraud.","cn":"她被控告信用卡欺骗罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lowland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lowlander","cn":"低地的人；苏格兰低地的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"marina","phonetic0":"məˈriːnə","phonetic1":"məˈriːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头，[船]小艇船坞；散步道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Marina）人名；（罗、塞、葡、西、意、英）马里纳，玛丽娜（女名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a hearty breakfast of huevos rancheros, a spicy omelette with chopped vegetables and ham, it was time to head for the marina.","cn":"吃完了丰盛的早餐，有墨西哥式煎蛋，一个辣煎蛋卷配切碎的蔬菜和火腿，是时候去码头了。"},{"c":"Marina ate only one slice of bread.","cn":"玛丽娜只吃了一片面包。"},{"c":"Marina was a confident, happy child.","cn":"玛丽娜是个自信、快乐的孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头，[船]小艇船坞；散步道","ws":["landing","pier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lowland","phonetic0":"ˈləʊlənd","phonetic1":"ˈloʊlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Great tracts of lowland country deforested by logging, fire, or both have become ideal feeding grounds of deer.","cn":"在低地国家大片的森林被砍伐、遭受火灾或两者皆有，成为鹿群理想的觅食地。"},{"c":"It's a gentle route through lowland forest—good for biking and probably the one for you if you have small children.","cn":"这是一条穿过低地森林的舒适路线——很适合自行车骑行和带幼童出行的游客。"},{"c":"Although the kilt is typically regarded as being Highland dress, more kilts are now worn in the Lowland cities than in the Highlands.","cn":"虽然女式格呢褶裙被看作是典型的高地服饰，但如今一些低地城市的人们更常穿着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]低地；苏格兰低地","ws":["Lallan"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地理]低地的；苏格兰低地的","ws":["Lallan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lowland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lowlander","cn":"低地的人；苏格兰低地的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowland:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pious","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪəs","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的；敬神的；可嘉的；尽责的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was brought up by pious female relatives.","cn":"他是由虔诚的女性亲属抚养大的。"},{"c":"Catherine was a pious, earnest woman.","cn":"凯瑟琳是位虔诚、真挚的女子。"},{"c":"Such reforms seem likely to remain little more than pious hopes.","cn":"这类改革可能只是画饼充饥而已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的；敬神的；可嘉的；尽责的","ws":["religious","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"piously","cn":"虔诚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pious:虔诚的，伪善的","d":"来自拉丁语pius,尽责的，忠诚的，虔诚的，来自PIE*pei,崇拜，敬佩，词源同piety,pity.词义贬义化为伪善的。"}]} +{"word":"baby-sit","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪbi sɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当临时保姆；代人承担照料责任"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为人临时照看；照顾婴儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The counsellors will gladly baby-sit during their free time.","cn":"咨询员在空闲时也会乐意照看一下孩子。"},{"c":"I used to baby-sit him for his parents.","cn":"我过去常替他父母照看他。"},{"c":"My daughter was attending a meeting and asked me to baby-sit my 3-year old granddaughter.","cn":"我的女儿要去参加一个会议，所以要我照顾我三岁的小孙女。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cypress","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪprəs","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪprəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林] 柏树，柏木属植物（原产北美、欧、亚）；柏树枝（用作哀悼的标志）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pine and the cypress remain green all the year round.","cn":"苍松翠柏，常绿不凋。"},{"c":"One is a Bald Cypress and the other a Southern Magnolia.","cn":"一个是美国水松，另一个是广玉兰。"},{"c":"Big Cypress Reservation, Florida.","cn":"佛罗里达州的大柏树保护区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊骇；使震惊","ws":["shock","appall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astounding","cn":"令人震惊的；令人惊骇的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astound:使震惊","d":"发音释义：[ə'staʊnd] vt. 使惊骇；使震惊\n 结构分析：astound = as（=ex，出来）+tound（雷击）→被雷击得魂魄出窍→使震惊\n 词源解释：tound←拉丁语tonare（雷击）\n 同源词：thunder（雷鸣）；astonish（使惊讶）\n 衍生词：astounding（令人震惊的）；astoundment（震惊）"},{"t":"astound:吃惊","d":"as来自前缀ex- 变体，此处表强调。词根ton, 雷，拟声词，同thunder. 指如被雷击。缀生字母d, 同sound."}]} +{"word":"astound","phonetic0":"əˈstaʊnd","phonetic1":"əˈstaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊骇，使震惊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance.","cn":"他过去常以身体耐力之好令其朋友们震惊。"},{"c":"The ease of use will astound you.","cn":"易用性将你震惊。"},{"c":"This exhibit was not designed to astound but to interest.","cn":"这个展览并非要让任何人惊奇，只是想让人们感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惊骇；使震惊","ws":["shock","appall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astounding","cn":"令人震惊的；令人惊骇的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astound:使震惊","d":"发音释义：[ə'staʊnd] vt. 使惊骇；使震惊\n 结构分析：astound = as（=ex，出来）+tound（雷击）→被雷击得魂魄出窍→使震惊\n 词源解释：tound←拉丁语tonare（雷击）\n 同源词：thunder（雷鸣）；astonish（使惊讶）\n 衍生词：astounding（令人震惊的）；astoundment（震惊）"},{"t":"astound:吃惊","d":"as来自前缀ex- 变体，此处表强调。词根ton, 雷，拟声词，同thunder. 指如被雷击。缀生字母d, 同sound."}]} +{"word":"rocking","phonetic0":"ˈrɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇摆的，摇动的；（非正式）极好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"摇摆；振动；使震惊；（非正式）跳摇滚舞；很好（rock 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was rocking backwards and forwards in her seat.","cn":"她在座位上前摇后晃。"},{"c":"Judith was sitting in a rocking chair by the window.","cn":"朱迪丝坐在窗边的摇椅上。"},{"c":"He was simply too powerful for his opponent, rocking him with a steady supply of left jabs.","cn":"他对于他的对手来说简直太强大了，用一连串的左刺拳打得对手摇摇晃晃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocking chair","cn":"摇椅，安乐椅"},{"c":"rocking curve","cn":"摇摆曲线；摆动曲线"},{"c":"rocking horse","cn":"n. 摇摆木马"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇摆的，摇动的","ws":["beaty","awag"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇摆；振动","ws":["vibration","swing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sulk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sulky","cn":"生气的；阴沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sullenly","cn":"阴沉地，不高兴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sulk","cn":"生气；愠怒；生气的人"},{"c":"sullenness","cn":"不高兴；情绪消沉"},{"c":"sulkiness","cn":"不高兴；闷闷不乐的样子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sulk","cn":"生气；愠怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sullen:闷闷不乐的；阴沉的；愠怒的","d":"它和sole（单独的；唯一的）同源，都来自古法语soul（单独的）；-en是后缀，形单影只，孤身一人久了，势必造成情绪的低落。 想想一下，没朋友、没伙伴儿的人，整天孤零零的一个人，是不是很郁闷。"},{"t":"sullen:闷闷不乐的","d":"来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，词源同 sole.-en,形容词后缀。引申词义孤独的，寂寞的，闷闷不 乐的。"}]} +{"word":"sullen","phonetic0":"ˈsʌlən","phonetic1":"ˈsʌlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愠怒的，不高兴的；（天气）阴沉的；沉闷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a sullen glare.","cn":"她满脸不高兴地瞪了他一眼。"},{"c":"Bob looked pale and sullen.","cn":"鲍勃脸色苍白，闷闷不乐。"},{"c":"The offenders lapsed into a sullen silence.","cn":"这些罪犯陷入了愤懑的沉默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愠怒的，不高兴的；（天气）阴沉的；沉闷的","ws":["heavy","mumpish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sulk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sulky","cn":"生气的；阴沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sullenly","cn":"阴沉地，不高兴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sulk","cn":"生气；愠怒；生气的人"},{"c":"sullenness","cn":"不高兴；情绪消沉"},{"c":"sulkiness","cn":"不高兴；闷闷不乐的样子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sulk","cn":"生气；愠怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sullen:闷闷不乐的；阴沉的；愠怒的","d":"它和sole（单独的；唯一的）同源，都来自古法语soul（单独的）；-en是后缀，形单影只，孤身一人久了，势必造成情绪的低落。 想想一下，没朋友、没伙伴儿的人，整天孤零零的一个人，是不是很郁闷。"},{"t":"sullen:闷闷不乐的","d":"来自拉丁语 solus,单独的，词源同 sole.-en,形容词后缀。引申词义孤独的，寂寞的，闷闷不 乐的。"}]} +{"word":"pre-emptive","phonetic0":"ˌpriː ˈemptɪv","phonetic1":"ˌpriː ˈemptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先发制人的；优先购买的；（桥牌）阻击性开叫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They decided to launch a pre-emptive strike.","cn":"他们决定发动先发制人的攻击。"},{"c":"With interrupts enabled, the pre-emptive scheduler periodically takes control to provide multitasking.","cn":"通过启用中断，抢占式的调度器就可以周期性地接管控制权，从而提供多任务处理能力。"},{"c":"So I took pre-emptive action, composing on index cards a list of reasons why he and I should still hang out.","cn":"因此我先发制人，在索引卡片上列出了我和他仍然应该约出去的原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preemptive right","cn":"优先购买权；股票先买权"},{"c":"preemptive strategy","cn":"预先占有法则；先发制人战略；抢先战略"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"microbe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microbic","cn":"微生物的；细菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microbe","cn":"细菌，微生物"},{"c":"microbiology","cn":"微生物学"},{"c":"microbiologist","cn":"微生物学家"},{"c":"micrococcus","cn":"微球菌；球状细菌；细球菌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ale:啤酒","d":"来自PIE *alu, 苦的。词源同alum, 矾土。"}]} +{"word":"reset","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈset","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈset","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整，重新设置；重新安置，将……恢复原位；重镶，重嵌（宝石）；（电子）复位，还原；重接（断骨）；重新启动（计算机）；清零"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新设定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was careful to reset the alarm before she left the office.","cn":"在离开办公室之前，她小心翼翼地重设了警报器。"},{"c":"Even a fifteen-minute burst of light in otherwise sustained darkness can reset an animal's circadian rhythm.","cn":"即使是15分钟的猝发光（其它地方是持续的黑暗环境）也可以使动物重新设定生理节奏。"},{"c":"Executive producer spills about episodes, \"In the fall finale we reset the series again, something that we've done at the midpoint of most of our seasons.\"","cn":"执行制作人对于剧情这样描述：“秋季档大结局中，我们又重新整合了剧情，几乎每一季的中间档都是这么做的。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reset button","cn":"[计]重置键；复原按钮"},{"c":"automatic reset","cn":"自动复位；[电]自动复置"},{"c":"reset circuit","cn":"复位电路；重接电路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重置；清零","ws":["to clear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新设定；重新组合；[印刷]重排版","ws":["reassociation","recompounding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reset","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resettlement","cn":"重新安置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reset:重新设置","d":"re-,再，重新，set,设置。"}]} +{"word":"scoot","phonetic0":"skuːt","phonetic1":"skuːt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溜走；快走；骑轻便摩托车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"迅速跑开；猛冲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾走；轻便摩托车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Scoot）人名；（英）斯库特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The widely used Split, Cycle and Offset Optimisation Technique (SCOOT) is popular with those responsible for traffic control.","cn":"颇受欢迎的绿信比、周期和相位差优化技术（SCOOT）现在已得到广泛使用，负责对交通进行控制。"},{"c":"I'd better scoot or I'll be late.","cn":"我得快走，要不我该迟到了。"},{"c":"I quickly scoot my chair back and head for the shower.","cn":"我迅速把椅子向后挪了挪，冲了个澡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溜走；快走；骑轻便摩托车","ws":["escape","slip out of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疾走；轻便摩托车","ws":["dead run","mopeds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scoot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scooter","cn":"小轮摩托车；速可达；单脚滑行车；小孩滑板车"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scoot:疾行，快走，猛冲","d":"可能来自 shoot,投，射出，引申词义疾行，快走，猛冲等。"}]} +{"word":"English-speaking","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˌspiːkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说英语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are looking for an English-speaking tour guide.","cn":"我们在找会说英语的导游。"},{"c":"Lessons with English-speaking instructors can be booked and paid for in the resort.","cn":"可以预订英语外教的课程，当场交费。"},{"c":"Australia is an English-speaking country.","cn":"澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"固定；定位；定影","ws":["positioning","localization","fixing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fixation:","d":""},{"t":"fixation:","d":"来自古法语fixation."},{"t":"fixation:固恋，癖","d":"来自fix, 固定。用于心理学名词。"}]} +{"word":"fixation","phonetic0":"fɪkˈseɪʃn","phonetic1":"fɪkˈseɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专注，迷恋；（心理分析）固恋，固着；固化，加固；定影，定像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's got this fixation with cleanliness.","cn":"他有洁癖。"},{"c":"The country's fixation on the war may delay a serious examination of domestic needs.","cn":"该国对这场战争的执迷不悟可能会令其推迟认真地审视国内需求。"},{"c":"The fixation on genes as destiny is surely false too.","cn":"执迷于把基因归结为命运当然也是错误的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"固定；定位；定影","ws":["positioning","localization","fixing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fixation:","d":""},{"t":"fixation:","d":"来自古法语fixation."},{"t":"fixation:固恋，癖","d":"来自fix, 固定。用于心理学名词。"}]} +{"word":"wondrous","phonetic0":"ˈwʌndrəs","phonetic1":"ˈwʌndrəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests.","cn":"我们乘车穿越了这片有湖泊和森林的广袤而神奇的土地。"},{"c":"Oh, it was wondrous beautiful!","cn":"啊，真是美极了！"},{"c":"The king, however, had a lion which was a wondrous animal, for he knew all concealed and secret things.","cn":"但是，国王有一头狮子，它是一只神奇的动物，能识破一切伪装的事物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奇妙的；令人惊奇的；非常的","ws":["intense","supercalifragilisticexpialidocious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wonder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"奇妙的；非凡的"},{"c":"wonderful","cn":"奇妙的；极好的"},{"c":"wondering","cn":"疑惑的；觉得奇怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wondrously","cn":"极其；惊奇地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"惊奇；奇迹；惊愕"},{"c":"wonderland","cn":"奇境，仙境；非常奇妙的地方"},{"c":"wonderment","cn":"惊奇；惊叹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wondering","cn":"想知道（wonder的ing形式）；惊奇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；想知道；惊讶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wonder","cn":"怀疑；惊奇；对…感到惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wondrous:奇异的","d":"来自 wonder 的形容词。"}]} +{"word":"limbo","phonetic0":"ˈlɪmbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱；地狱的边境；放置丢弃物的场所；处于中间的或不定的状态"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Limbo）人名；（纳米）林博"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The negotiations have been in limbo since mid-December.","cn":"谈判自12月中旬已陷入了僵局。"},{"c":"His life seemed stuck in limbo ; he could not go forward and he could not go back.","cn":"他的生活好像陷入了不知所措的境地，进退两难。"},{"c":"After a successful \"limbo\", they put the pole lower and do it again.","cn":"成功地跳完一次“林波舞”后，他们把杆子放低，再做一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱；地狱的边境；放置丢弃物的场所；处于中间的或不定的状态","ws":["prison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earth","cn":"地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"earthy","phonetic0":"ˈɜːθi","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrθi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The principal aim is to create a home-like relaxing feel, so airlines tend to use soft colors that feel domestic, natural and earthy for that reason.","cn":"主要目的是营造一种家庭般令人放松的感觉，因此航空公司倾向于使用柔和的颜色，给人一种像家一样的、自然而朴实的感觉。"},{"c":"I'm attracted to warm, earthy colours.","cn":"我被温暖的土色吸引住了。"},{"c":"The result is a very earthy, informal language.","cn":"结果是一个非常朴实的，非正式的语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"土的；土质的；朴实的；粗俗的","ws":["low","coarse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earth","cn":"地球；陆地；泥土；尘世；[电] 地线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chronically","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒnɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːnɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"慢性地，经常复发地；长期地，习惯性地；严重地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of them were chronically ill.","cn":"他们中大部分人都有慢性病。"},{"c":"It is required by law to shut down banks which it regards as chronically short of capital.","cn":"法律规定要关闭资金长期短缺的银行。"},{"c":"Chronically high levels of these hormones have been linked to heart disease.","cn":"这些激素长期保持高水平与心脏病有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"长期地；慢性地；习惯性地","ws":["long"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chronic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chronic","cn":"慢性的；长期的；习惯性的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ale","phonetic0":"eɪl","phonetic1":"eɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦芽啤酒；一杯（或一瓶、一罐）麦芽啤酒；<旧>（泛指）啤酒"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ale）（塞、几、葡）阿莱，（伊朗）阿勒（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now we shall be able to mull some ale!","cn":"现在我们可以热一些麦芽酒了！"},{"c":"Early Americans took a cup of healthy drink for breakfast, whiskey was a lunchtime drink, and ale accompanied supper.","cn":"早期的美国人早餐喝一杯健康的饮料，午餐喝威士忌，晚餐喝麦芽啤酒。"},{"c":"I live mostly on coffee and ginger ale.","cn":"我喝咖啡和姜汁饮料几乎成瘾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦芽酒","ws":["yill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"},{"c":"appointee","cn":"被任命者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；委派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；指定；约定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"microbial","phonetic0":"maɪˈkrəʊbɪəl","phonetic1":"maɪˈkroʊbiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微生物的；由细菌引起的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grazing herds stimulate microbial activity in the soil, helping to capture water and separate carbon.","cn":"放牧能刺激土壤中的微生物活动，帮助水分的获取和碳的分离。"},{"c":"Previously it was thought there were around 100, 000 microbial cells in every litre of seawater but scientists now think there could be one billion.","cn":"在此前的推测中，每一升海水中可能会有大约10万个微生物细胞，但现在科学家们认为有可能达到10亿个。"},{"c":"Microbial infections now kill 17m people a year.","cn":"细菌感染现在每年杀死1700万人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦芽酒","ws":["yill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"},{"c":"appointee","cn":"被任命者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；委派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；指定；约定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appointed","phonetic0":"əˈpɔɪntɪd","phonetic1":"əˈpɔɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"任命（工作、角色）；约定（时间、地点）；命令；受权处置（财产）（appoint 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的；被委任的；（建筑、房间）按一定方式（或标准）陈设（或布置）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They appointed him (as) captain of the English team.","cn":"他们任命他为英格兰队队长。"},{"c":"The appointed hour of the ceremony was drawing nearer.","cn":"该仪式的指定时间正在临近。"},{"c":"In 1448, Nicholas was appointed a cardinal.","cn":"1448年，尼古拉斯被任命为红衣主教。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"约定的，指定的","ws":["named","assigned"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"任命；指定；约定时间，地点（appoint 的过去分词形式）","ws":["specified","named","assigned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appoint","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appointive","cn":"任命的；委派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"appointment","cn":"任命；约定；任命的职位"},{"c":"appointee","cn":"被任命者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；委派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appoint","cn":"任命；指定；约定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mid-air","phonetic0":"ˌmɪd ˈeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmɪd ˈer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空中，悬空"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bird caught the insects in mid-air.","cn":"鸟在半空中捕捉了昆虫。"},{"c":"The bird stopped and hovered in mid-air.","cn":"这只鸟儿停下来，在半空中盘旋。"},{"c":"The hawk poised in mid-air ready to swoop.","cn":"老鹰在半空中盘旋，准备俯冲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"local","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"locally","cn":"局部地；在本地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻"},{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"locator","cn":"定位器，探测器"},{"c":"locating","cn":"定位；定位查找"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"},{"c":"localism","cn":"有地方色彩，地方主义；方言"},{"c":"localizer","cn":"定位信标；[计] 定位器（等于localiser）"},{"c":"locater","cn":"定位器（等于locator）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"},{"c":"locating","cn":"找出；安置；确定…的位置（locate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"定位；定居"},{"c":"localize","cn":"局部化；集中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"位于；查找…的地点"},{"c":"localize","cn":"使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方"},{"c":"localise","cn":"使地方化；定位；集中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"localized:局部的","d":"来自local,当地的，引申词义局部的。"}]} +{"word":"localized","phonetic0":"ˈləʊkəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈloʊkəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定位（localize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few officers thought that a German-Czech war could be localized.","cn":"没几个军官认为德捷之战会是局部战争。"},{"c":"The heat has to be localized to the hinge in order to have fast and effective folding.","cn":"热量必须定位在铰链上，才可以更快更有效的折叠。"},{"c":"It had minimal effect on biodiversity, and any pollution it caused was typically localized.","cn":"它对生物多样性的影响微乎其微，而且它造成的任何污染通常都是局部的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"局部的；地区的；小范围的","ws":["regional","partial","topical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"local","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"当地的；局部的；地方性的；乡土的"},{"c":"localised","cn":"限局性的，局部的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"locally","cn":"局部地；在本地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"local","cn":"[计] 局部；当地居民；本地新闻"},{"c":"locality","cn":"所在；位置；地点"},{"c":"localization","cn":"[计] 定位；局限；地方化"},{"c":"locator","cn":"定位器，探测器"},{"c":"locating","cn":"定位；定位查找"},{"c":"localisation","cn":"本土化；定位"},{"c":"localism","cn":"有地方色彩，地方主义；方言"},{"c":"localizer","cn":"定位信标；[计] 定位器（等于localiser）"},{"c":"locater","cn":"定位器（等于locator）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"localised","cn":"使地方化；定位；局限（localise的过去分词）"},{"c":"locating","cn":"找出；安置；确定…的位置（locate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"定位；定居"},{"c":"localize","cn":"局部化；集中"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"locate","cn":"位于；查找…的地点"},{"c":"localize","cn":"使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方"},{"c":"localise","cn":"使地方化；定位；集中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"localized:局部的","d":"来自local,当地的，引申词义局部的。"}]} +{"word":"egregious","phonetic0":"ɪˈɡriːdʒiəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈɡriːdʒiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的；过分的；恶名昭彰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Banks would love to wriggle out of the most egregious deals, or at least get better terms.","cn":"那些银行很高兴能够摆脱那些太过分的交易，或起码得到些较好的条款。"},{"c":"It would be an egregious error to equate the monopolistic producer with bountiful expenditures on research.","cn":"把垄断生产商等同于研究上的大量支出，将是一个极其严重的错误。"},{"c":"Another egregious example comes from Louisiana.","cn":"另一惊人的案例发生在路易斯安那。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的；过分的；恶名昭彰的","ws":["tremendous","excessive","ultra","tall","incredible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"empiric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empirical","cn":"经验主义的，完全根据经验的"},{"c":"empiric","cn":"经验主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"empiricism","cn":"经验主义；经验论"},{"c":"empiric","cn":"经验主义者；江湖医生"},{"c":"empiricist","cn":"经验主义者；使用观察实验法的人；庸医"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"empirically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"twisting","phonetic0":"ˈtwɪstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtwɪstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱骗；快速扭转，缠绕"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"曲折的，缠绕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使弯曲；（使）弯曲变形；转动（身体部位）；（猛地将身体）扭动；曲折（twist 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A snake was twisting around his arm.","cn":"一条蛇缠绕在他的手臂上。"},{"c":"The majority of three-dimensional representations, whether standing, seated, or kneeling, exhibit what is called frontality: they face straight ahead, neither twisting nor turning.","cn":"大多数的三维雕像，无论是站立的、坐着的还是跪着的，都表现出一种被称为“正面描绘”的特征：它们面向正前方，既不扭曲也不旋转。"},{"c":"The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts.","cn":"这家报纸被指责歪曲事实。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"twisting machine","cn":"捻线机；捻丝机"},{"c":"twisting moment","cn":"扭矩"},{"c":"twisting test","cn":"扭转试验；扭曲试验；扭力试验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭转；缠绕；旋扭法；诱骗","ws":["torsion","tortility"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缠绕的；曲折的；转动的","ws":["rotary","flexural"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twisted","cn":"扭曲的"},{"c":"twisty","cn":"扭曲的；弯弯曲曲的；狡猾的；转弯抹角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"扭曲；拧；扭伤"},{"c":"twister","cn":"缠绕者；不可靠的人；难题；旋转球；饶口令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"twisted","cn":"扭动（twist的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"扭动；弯曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"twist","cn":"捻；拧；扭伤；编织；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flail:连枷，猛击","d":"来自flagellate, 鞭打，鞭笞。后用来指打谷工具，连枷。"},{"t":"flail:打，用连枷打；连枷（打谷物用的工具）","d":"这是拉丁词源单词flagellum [flə'dʒeləm] n.[昆] 鞭毛；鞭子被英语本土化的结果（元音间的g脱落，flagellum>flail），类似fragil ['frædʒaɪl] adj.易碎的和frail [freɪl] adj.脆弱的。"}]} +{"word":"schema","phonetic0":"ˈskiːmə","phonetic1":"ˈskiːmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计划或理论的）纲要，图解；（逻）（三段论法的）格；（康德哲学的）先验图式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The XML document is checked against a very restrictive schema.","cn":"该 XML 文档是由一个限制非常严格的模式进行检查的。"},{"c":"This reduces the effort to write and maintain the schema, as well as ensures that no complex type is accidentally left inextensible.","cn":"这减少了编写和维护模式的工作量，还确保了不会有某个复杂类型被偶然遗漏而不能扩展。"},{"c":"Willy-nilly, no-schema, non-organized data is a recipe for disaster!","cn":"杂乱无章、无模式、无组织的数据是造成灾难的因素！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"schema theory","cn":"图式理论"},{"c":"database schema","cn":"数据库模式；数据库架构"},{"c":"conceptual schema","cn":"概率模式；概念框图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][心理]模式；计划；图解；概要","ws":["mode","pattern","plan","programme","brief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schema","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"schematic","cn":"图解的；概要的"},{"c":"scheming","cn":"惯耍阴谋的，诡计多端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"schematically","cn":"计划性地；按照图式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schematic","cn":"原理图；图解视图"},{"c":"schemer","cn":"阴谋家；谋士；计划者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scheming","cn":"策划（scheme的ing形式）；制定计划"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"schematize","cn":"系统化；计划；扼要表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schema:","d":""},{"t":"schema:","d":"来自拉丁语schēma, 来自古希腊语σχῆμα(\"form, shape\")."},{"t":"schema:提要，纲要","d":"来自希腊语 skhema,计划，方案，词源同 scheme.引申词义提要，纲要等。"}]} +{"word":"imbue","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbjuː","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbjuː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌输；使感染；使渗透"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The effort to remove dirt, and imbue bodies and bathrooms with the scent of tangerine, mint or almond instead, is a big business.","cn":"尽力清除污垢，让身体和浴室充满橘子、薄荷或是杏仁的味道，是一项大工程。"},{"c":"And I don't know any better way to imbue him with those powers and abilities than comic books.","cn":"而且除了漫画书，我想不出其他更好的办法来向他灌输这种力量和能力了。"},{"c":"This may imbue Japan's shiftless youth with manliness, but it is unlikely to ease Japan's relations with its neighbours.","cn":"此举也许会向懦弱的日本年轻人灌输些男子汉气概，但却不大可能对缓解日本同其邻邦的关系有何裨益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌输；使感染；使渗透","ws":["indoctrinate","infuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baptism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"受洗礼的"},{"c":"baptismal","cn":"洗礼的，浸礼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baptism","cn":"洗礼；严峻考验"},{"c":"baptistery","cn":"洗礼堂；浸礼池"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"施洗礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"洗涤；给…施洗礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baptize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"baptize","phonetic0":"bæpˈtaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈbæptaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于 baptise）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"施行洗礼（等于 baptise）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Baptize）人名；（法）巴蒂泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A third way is to use beneath baptize of agronomics.","cn":"第三就是少用农业水。"},{"c":"Paul refuses to baptize her.","cn":"保罗拒绝给她洗礼。"},{"c":"He refuses to baptize her.","cn":"他拒绝给她洗礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…施浸礼；命名；使经受考验（等于baptise）","ws":["name"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baptism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"受洗礼的"},{"c":"baptismal","cn":"洗礼的，浸礼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baptism","cn":"洗礼；严峻考验"},{"c":"baptistery","cn":"洗礼堂；浸礼池"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baptized","cn":"施洗礼；使经受考验；给…名称（baptize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"施洗礼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baptise","cn":"洗涤；给…施洗礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baptize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"meander","phonetic0":"miˈændə(r)","phonetic1":"miˈændər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（河流、道路等）蜿蜒，曲折前行；漫步，闲逛，徘徊；漫谈，闲聊；（文章）行文散漫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"河流（或道路）弯道，河曲；漫游"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I liked to meander through familiar streets.","cn":"我喜欢闲逛穿过熟悉的街道。"},{"c":"They usually meander down to the pub after work.","cn":"他们通常下班后漫步到那家小酒店去。"},{"c":"Wetlands often develop in the meander scars of dried-up oxbow lakes.","cn":"U型湖干掉后的曲流痕往往孕育出湿地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步；曲流（常用复数）","ws":["bummel","stroll"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漫步；蜿蜒缓慢流动","ws":["wander off","roam about"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漫步；漫谈","ws":["wander off","mosey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备好的；精制的"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preparedness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preparedness","phonetic0":"prɪˈpeərɪdnəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈperdnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有准备；已准备；做好准备（尤指作战准备）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course you will come to your discussion sections in the same state of joyful preparedness.","cn":"你们当然需要参与到讨论中来，并做好充分的课前准备。"},{"c":"The troops are in a state of preparedness.","cn":"军队处于备战状态。"},{"c":"I was surprised by his preparedness to break the law.","cn":"我对他打算以身试法感到惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"准备；有准备","ws":["preliminary","arrangement","provision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prep","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"prep","cn":"准备（preparation）；预备的（preparatory）；前置词（preposition）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备好的；精制的"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备的；预备性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preparation","cn":"预备；准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"预备；预习；准备功课"},{"c":"preparative","cn":"准备，预备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"prepared","cn":"准备（prepare的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"预备；做好思想准备"},{"c":"prep","cn":"上预备学校；作好准备"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prepare","cn":"准备；使适合；装备；起草"},{"c":"prep","cn":"使准备好；使（病人）准备接受手术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preparedness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"empirically","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɪrɪkli","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɪrɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以经验为主地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They approached this part of their task empirically.","cn":"他们实证地处理这部分任务。"},{"c":"Such claims need to be tested empirically.","cn":"这类断言需要实践来检验。"},{"c":"There are nonetheless several empirically proven benefits.","cn":"尽管如此，还是有一些被经验证明的益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][核]反射物，[天][光]反射镜","ws":["reflecting mirror","catoptron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflector:","d":""},{"t":"reflector:反光体","d":"物理名词术语，来自 reflect,反映，反射。"}]} +{"word":"reflector","phonetic0":"rɪˈflektə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈflektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反光面，（夜间光线照射后能反光的）反光玻璃（或塑料），反光体，反光罩；反射式望远镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A receiver and amplifier receive the radio waves from the sub reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals.","cn":"接收器和放大器接收来自副反射器的无线电波，并使这些微弱的无线电波强大到足以被记录下来并转化成电子信号。"},{"c":"Most antennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect the radio waves to the sub reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point.","cn":"大多数天线被制成碟形，用以收集和反射无线电波至亚反射器，就像曲面镜将可见光聚焦于一点一样。"},{"c":"The reflector is held onto the sides of the spacecraft with a frame.","cn":"反光器被一个框紧紧地固定在宇宙飞船的各个侧面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][核]反射物，[天][光]反射镜","ws":["reflecting mirror","catoptron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射的；得自他人的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflected","cn":"反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reflector:","d":""},{"t":"reflector:反光体","d":"物理名词术语，来自 reflect,反映，反射。"}]} +{"word":"magnification","phonetic0":"ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmæɡnɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放大；放大率；放大的复制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The telescope has a magnification of 50.","cn":"这个望远镜可以放大50倍。"},{"c":"The man was tall, his figure shortened by the magnification of Lenny's binoculars.","cn":"那个男子高高的，其个头因伦尼的双筒望远镜的放大而变矮了。"},{"c":"The insects were examined under magnification.","cn":"这些昆虫是放大后加以观察的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnification factor","cn":"扩大因数；放大因数；放大倍数"},{"c":"image magnification","cn":"图像（象）放大"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][电子]放大；放大率；放大的复制品","ws":["enhancement","amplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magnify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magnified","cn":"放大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magnifier","cn":"[光] 放大镜；[电子] 放大器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"magnified","cn":"放大；夸张（magnify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"magnify","cn":"放大；有放大能力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"magnify","cn":"放大；赞美；夸大"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cayenne","phonetic0":"keɪˈen","phonetic1":"kaɪˈen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辣椒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tom spent five months exploring the most remote area, with half of its population living in its capital, Cayenne.","cn":"汤姆花了五个月的时间探索最偏远的地区，那里一半的人口都住在首府卡宴。"},{"c":"Cayenne pepper - ACTS as a natural analgesic.","cn":"辣椒—充当天然止痛剂。"},{"c":"Cayenne is thought to act as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant.","cn":"辣椒也被用来作为抗炎药和抗氧化剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cayenne pepper","cn":"辣椒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辣椒","ws":["capsicum","pimiento"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cayenne:红辣椒","d":"来自南美土著语。"}]} +{"word":"cherished","phonetic0":"ˈtʃerɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈtʃerɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"珍爱的，珍藏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重视，珍视；珍爱，爱护；抱有（信念、希望）；怀有（好感）；怀念（cherish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He genuinely loved and cherished her.","cn":"他真爱并珍惜过她。"},{"c":"He described the picture as his most cherished possession.","cn":"他说这张照片是他最珍爱的财产。"},{"c":"In the last 30 years many cherished values have bitten the dust.","cn":"过去30年里许多值得珍惜的价值观已经不复存在。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cherish time","cn":"珍惜时间"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"idiosyncrasy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idiosyncrasy","cn":"特质；气质；风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idiosyncratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"idiosyncratic","phonetic0":"ˌɪdiəsɪŋˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɪdiəsɪŋˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独特的，怪癖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She still appeared to be an idiosyncratic figure.","cn":"她似乎仍然是一个特殊的人物。"},{"c":"His teaching methods are idiosyncratic but successful.","cn":"他的教学方法很奇特，但很成功。"},{"c":"The speaking voice, by contrast, is something idiosyncratic, irregular, particular.","cn":"相反地，说话的声音是与众不同的，不规律的，特别的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特质的；特殊的；异质的","ws":["foreign","specific"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idiosyncrasy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idiosyncrasy","cn":"特质；气质；风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idiosyncratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"salted","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːltɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːltɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加盐于；使……增添兴趣；用盐腌制（salt 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A kipper is a whole herring fish that has been split from tail to head, salted, and smoked.","cn":"腌鱼是整条鲱鱼去头去尾后以盐腌制而后烟熏而成。"},{"c":"She salted away the profits in foreign bank accounts.","cn":"她把利润偷偷存在外国银行的账户上。"},{"c":"The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.","cn":"鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"salted fish","cn":"咸鱼；腌鱼"},{"c":"salted vegetable","cn":"腌菜；雪里红；盐渍蔬菜"},{"c":"salted duck egg","cn":"咸鸭蛋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盐的；盐腌的；有经验的","ws":["practiced","salinous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"salt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"咸水的；含盐的，咸味的；盐腌的；猥亵的"},{"c":"salty","cn":"咸的；含盐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"盐；风趣，刺激性"},{"c":"salter","cn":"腌制者；制盐者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"salt","cn":"用盐腌；给…加盐；将盐撒在道路上使冰或雪融化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flail","phonetic0":"fleɪl","phonetic1":"fleɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"乱动；（用棍棒）猛击；（使）大幅波动；踉跄；用连枷打（谷）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"连枷（旧时打谷物用的工具）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We don't know of any other species that USES its body like a flail.","cn":"我们并不清楚其他任何鸟类种群是否将身体充当连枷。"},{"c":"Some people keep too still while speaking, while others flail all over the place.","cn":"有些人在讲话的时候呆立不动，而有些人则是双手乱舞。"},{"c":"The flail is often not used today, but in the past it was indispensable for grinding crops.","cn":"连耞虽然平时不常使用， 但在打碾庄稼的时节， 谁家也离不开它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；用连枷打","ws":["strike","beat upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；用连枷打","ws":["strike","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refill:再装满","d":"red-,再，重新，fill,装满。"}]} +{"word":"steamed","phonetic0":"stiːmd","phonetic1":"stiːmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蒸熟的，蒸的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蒸发，散发；冒热气；用蒸汽驱动（steam 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where do you buy these delicious steamed bun?","cn":"你在哪里买到这些好吃的馒头？"},{"c":"I had steamed chicken, rice and vegetable soup.","cn":"我吃了蒸鸡肉，米饭和蔬菜汤。"},{"c":"The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.","cn":"米饭蒸熟了，好吃得难以形容。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steamed bread","cn":"n. 馒头"},{"c":"steamed bun","cn":"馒头"},{"c":"steamed rice","cn":"白米饭"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refill:再装满","d":"red-,再，重新，fill,装满。"}]} +{"word":"wellness","phonetic0":"ˈwelnəs","phonetic1":"ˈwelnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健康"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This report corresponds with the existing scientific literature on bedtime and wellness.","cn":"这份报告与现有的有关就寝时间和健康的科学文献相一致。"},{"c":"Wellness may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for.","cn":"也许最好不要把健康看作是一种可以实现的状态，而是一种可以为之奋斗的理想状态。"},{"c":"By focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.","cn":"通过关注健康的生活方式，健康的概念可以对人们面对日常挑战的方式产生有益的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健康","ws":["health","fitness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"well","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"well","cn":"良好的；健康的；适宜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"well","cn":"很好地；充分地；满意地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"well","cn":"井；源泉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wellness:","d":""},{"t":"wellness:","d":"来自中世纪英语welnes, welenes, 等价于well + -ness."}]} +{"word":"jumping","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳；跳过；（非正式）闯红灯；快速移动；猛地一动；猛涨；突然改变；略去；突然跳出正常位置；（非正式）突然袭击（某人）；跳上（车辆等）；欢跃；侵占；贸然做；（桥牌）跳叫；（非正式）助推启动；与（某人）发生性关系（jump 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳，跳跃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wonder (that) he didn't hurt himself jumping over that wall.","cn":"我纳闷他怎么从那墙上跳过去竟没摔伤自己。"},{"c":"He returned to his best with a devastating display of galloping and jumping.","cn":"他骑马飞驰和跳跃的精彩展示，说明他恢复到了最佳状态。"},{"c":"There I go again—jumping to conclusions.","cn":"我又犯老毛病了，冒冒失失地就下结论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jump in","cn":"v. 投入"},{"c":"jump out","cn":"跳出"},{"c":"jump over","cn":"v. 跳过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电子]跳跃的","ws":["saltatorial","transilient"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍","ws":["obstacle","let","bar","dam","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jumpy","cn":"神经质的；跳跃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；惊跳"},{"c":"jumper","cn":"跳高运动员；跳跃者；工作服；妇女穿的套头外衣"},{"c":"jumpiness","cn":"易变；跳动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；暴涨；猛增"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jump","cn":"跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"refill","phonetic0":"riːˈfɪl; ˈriːfɪl","phonetic1":"riːˈfɪl; ˈriːfɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被再注满"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再装满；再充满"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"替换物；再注满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Max held out his cup for a refill.","cn":"马克斯伸出他的杯子要求再满上。"},{"c":"Would you like a refill?","cn":"你再来一杯吗？"},{"c":"Refill packs are cheaper and lighter.","cn":"补充剂包装更便宜，更轻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再装满；再充满","ws":["replenish"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"替换物；再注满","ws":["alternate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refill:再装满","d":"red-,再，重新，fill,装满。"}]} +{"word":"shroud","phonetic0":"ʃraʊd","phonetic1":"ʃraʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裹尸布，寿衣；<文>覆盖物，遮蔽物；（技）护罩，管套；（船桅或中桅的）左右支索，侧支索（shrouds）；（降落伞的）吊伞索（=shroud line）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖，隐藏；隐瞒，保密；用布裹（尸体）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The organization is cloaked in a shroud of secrecy.","cn":"这个组织笼罩着一种诡秘的气氛。"},{"c":"Sulphur dioxide can shroud the planet in a cooling haze.","cn":"二氧化硫可以把地球包裹在一层冷却的雾霭中。"},{"c":"Why he was finally wrapped in a woman's painted shroud is a mystery.","cn":"为什么他最后被裹上涂有颜料的女用裹尸布，这就是个谜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寿衣；覆盖物；船的横桅索；[电]护罩","ws":["covering","cerement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"覆盖；包以尸衣","ws":["invest","house","sheet","roof","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shroud:覆盖物，遮蔽物","d":"来自古英语 scrud,一件衣服，遮盖物，来自 West-Germanic*skrud,切，剪，来自 PIE*sker,切， 剪，词源同 shred,shear.引申词义遮盖物，遮蔽物等。"}]} +{"word":"booty","phonetic0":"ˈbuːti","phonetic1":"ˈbuːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战利品；赃物；获得之物；<非正式>屁股，臀部"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Booty）（英）布蒂（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Troops destroyed the capital and confiscated many works of art as war booty.","cn":"军队摧毁了这座首都，并没收了很多艺术品当作战利品。"},{"c":"When we got home from our day's shopping, we laid all our booty out on the floor.","cn":"我们购物一天回到家里，把搜罗到的好东西都摊开摆在地板上。"},{"c":"The share of each pirates booty was agreed on.","cn":"每位海盗所得的战利品的份额是经过同意的"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play booty","cn":"◎勾结；朋比为奸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战利品；[法]赃物；获得之物","ws":["prize","capture","theft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"booty:战利品","d":"原指奖赏，词源不详。词义受boot（益处）影响。词义由奖赏到战利品可参照英法16，17世纪官方文件letter of marque, 私掠许可证。当时英法政府为发展海上力量，打击对方，鼓励民船海盗船可以对过往商船进行合法抢劫，所掠财物部分作为奖赏。"},{"t":"booty:战利品，赃物","d":"源自中世纪低地德语bute／buite‘distribution’（分配物），一进入英语即被用来指“战利品”或“赃物”，其词形因受意为“利益”的盎格鲁撤克逊单词boot的影响而演变为booty的。这个boot不同于意为“靴”的boot，除了用于短语to boot（而且，除此而外），现已废弃不用。"}]} +{"word":"high-pitched","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈpɪtʃt","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈpɪtʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声调高的；声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A woman squealed in a high-pitched voice.","cn":"一位女士尖声叫了起来。"},{"c":"The big man had a high-pitched reedy voice.","cn":"这个胖男人有个尖而难听的声音。"},{"c":"The group of scientists said that plants are not as quiet as we had always thought, but in fact their voices are so high-pitched that we just can't hear them.","cn":"这群科学家称，植物并不像我们一直以为的那般安静，事实上，它们的声音频率极高，高到我们根本听不到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声调高的；声音尖锐的；紧张的；陡的","ws":["intense","stressed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inhibitor","phonetic0":"ɪnˈhɪbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈhɪbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂] 抑制剂，抗化剂；抑制者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inhibitor drugs have been developed to block two of the proteins, to slow progression of the disease after infection.","cn":"已经开发出抑制药物来阻断其中两种蛋白质，以减缓感染后疾病的进程。"},{"c":"Dideoxynucleotide is chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase.","cn":"二脱氧核苷酸是 DNA 聚合酶的链延长抑制剂。"},{"c":"Kevin is taking the monamine oxidase inhibitor for his depression.","cn":"凯文正在服用单胺氧化酶抑制剂来治疗抑郁症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrosion inhibitor","cn":"阻蚀剂；腐蚀抑制剂"},{"c":"trypsin inhibitor","cn":"胰蛋白酶抑制剂"},{"c":"protease inhibitor","cn":"蛋白酶抑制剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑制剂，[助剂]抗化剂；抑制者","ws":["inhibiting agent","restrainer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhibit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhibitory","cn":"禁止的，抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhibition","cn":"抑制；压抑；禁止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inhibit","cn":"抑制；禁止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"promulgate","phonetic0":"ˈprɒm(ə)lɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːm(ə)lɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"传播，宣扬（思想或信仰）；发布，颁布（新法律）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The king promulgate a decree.","cn":"国王颁布了一项命令。"},{"c":"Last year to this year, China has promulgate some important laws.","cn":"去年至今年，中国出台了一系列重要的法律法规。"},{"c":"Therefore, the first rule of policy-making should be, don't promulgate a policy that will destroy social bonds.","cn":"因此，政策制定的第一法则应该是，不要发布一个将会破坏社会关系的政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"公布；传播；发表","ws":["deliver","post","notify","transmit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promulgate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"promulgated","cn":"发布的；被公布的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"promulgation","cn":"颁布；公布；宣传；普及"},{"c":"promulgator","cn":"发布者；传播者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"promulgated","cn":"发布，公布（promulgate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promulgate:宣扬(某事物)；传播；公布，颁布(法令、新法律等)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀pro-(前,公开)和动词mulgere(榨取,挤奶)组成的复合动词promulgare(公布,发布)。 \n 词根词缀： pro-前,公开 + mulg榨取,挤奶 + -ate动词词尾 \n 同源词：emulsion"},{"t":"promulgate:宣布，宣传，颁布","d":"来自拉丁语promulgare,公开宣传，宣布，使为公众所知，来自pro-,向前，-mulgere,挤奶，词源同milk,emulsion.比喻用法。或来自provulgare的拼写变体，来自pro-,向前，-vulgare,公开，使为公众所知，词源同vulgar,divulge."},{"t":"promulgate:发布；颁布","d":"前缀pro-表“向前”；词根mulg和单词milk（奶；挤奶）同源，都最终来自印欧词根*melg，体会二者间的g、k音变关系；-ate为动词后缀；由挤奶时乳汁向外发散喷洒的状态，抽象引申为“发布，发表”之义。"}]} +{"word":"macaroni","phonetic0":"ˌmækəˈrəʊni","phonetic1":"ˌmækəˈroʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通心粉；通心面条；纨绔子弟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How about macaroni and cheese?","cn":"通心粉和奶酪怎么样？"},{"c":"\"We should call our band Macaroni and Cheese!\" said Tex.","cn":"“我们应该叫我们的乐队为‘通心粉和奶酪'！”泰克斯说。"},{"c":"The prison prepared a last meal of macaroni, cornbread and salad, but he turned it down.","cn":"监狱准备了最后一餐通心粉、玉米面包和沙拉，但他拒绝了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通心粉；通心面条；纨绔子弟","ws":["penne","buck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"macaroni:通心粉","d":"来自意大利语maccarone,一种面团制成的食物，可能来自maccare,捣，压碎，词源同macaroon.后用于指这种面团制成的通心粉。"}]} +{"word":"named","phonetic0":"nemd","phonetic1":"neɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"命名的；指定的，被指名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"命名；称呼，叫出……的名字；确定，说定（数额等）；任命；提及，引述；（下议院议长）点名开除……的议员身份（name 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have a client named Peters?","cn":"你们有一位名叫彼得斯的客户吗？"},{"c":"They named their son John.","cn":"他们给儿子起了个名字叫约翰。"},{"c":"Every parish was named after a saint.","cn":"每个教区都以一个圣徒的名字命名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"named after","cn":"以…命名"},{"c":"named port","cn":"指定港"},{"c":"be named for","cn":"被指定为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"命名的；指定的；被指名的","ws":["assigned","appointed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"命名；任命（name的过去分词）；称呼","ws":["appointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"name","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"姓名的；据以取名的"},{"c":"nameless","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"名称，名字；姓名；名誉"},{"c":"naming","cn":"命名"},{"c":"namer","cn":"指名者，命名者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naming","cn":"给…取名字（name的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gamma","phonetic0":"ˈɡæmə","phonetic1":"ˈɡæmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊字母表的第3个字母；丙，γ项；（论文、成绩等）γ等，丙等；γ星（星座中第三颗星）；γ射线；伽马（磁场强度单位）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gamma）（美）贾马（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We could only get a good look at the structure of the gears after gamma-rays were used to see inside, very similar to the way X-rays are used to see your bones.","cn":"我们只有在用伽玛射线观察内部之后才能很好地了解齿轮的结构，这和用 X 射线看你的骨头非常相似。"},{"c":"It would seem sensible to seek the source of these in the universe's most conspicuous energy factories: quasars and gamma-ray bursts billions of light-years away from Earth.","cn":"在宇宙中最引人注目的能量工厂——距离地球数十亿光年的类星体和伽马射线爆发——中寻找这些物质的来源似乎是明智的。"},{"c":"The extension of astronomy from visible light to radio waves to x-rays and gamma rays never failed to lead to the discovery of unusual objects such as radio galaxies, quasars, and pulsars.","cn":"从可见光扩展到无线电波，再到 X 射线和伽马射线，天文学总是会发现不寻常的物体，如射电星系、类星体和脉冲星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gamma ray","cn":"n. 伽马射线，γ射线"},{"c":"gamma knife","cn":"n. 伽玛刀"},{"c":"gamma globulin","cn":"丙种球蛋白；伽玛球蛋白"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微克；希腊语的第三个字母","ws":["microgramme"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gamma:","d":""},{"t":"gamma:","d":"来自古希腊语γάμμα."},{"t":"gamma:希腊字母表的第三个字母","d":"来自希腊字母G的发音。"}]} +{"word":"cornmeal","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnmiːl","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnmiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燕麦片；玉蜀黍粉；谷物粉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cornmeal mush Geppetto had a very bad temper.","cn":"杰佩托的脾气很坏。"},{"c":"There are carrots, eggs and cornmeal.","cn":"这是胡萝卜、鸡蛋，还有玉米做的。"},{"c":"He crams his ducks with cornmeal every day.","cn":"他每天用玉米面填饱他的鸭子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"燕麦片；玉蜀黍粉；谷物粉","ws":["rolled oats","oatmeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cornmeal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cornstarch","cn":"玉米淀粉；玉蜀黍淀粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cornmeal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"apocalyptic","phonetic0":"əˌpɒkəˈlɪptɪk","phonetic1":"əˌpɑːkəˈlɪptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"描述（历史）大动乱的；预示（未来）大灾变的；像世界末日的；严重的，灾难性的；（与）《圣经·启示录》（有关）的，像《圣经·启示录》中描述的；极其壮观的，极其浮夸的；最高潮的，最具决定性的（战争等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who else was an apocalyptic prophet? Paul.","cn":"还有谁是启示主义先知？保罗。"},{"c":"This is how we date apocalyptic literature.","cn":"我们就是这样推算启示文学的创造年代。"},{"c":"A weakness of the book is its apocalyptic tone.","cn":"本书的弱点在于它启示录般的基调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"启示录的；天启的","ws":["revelational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apocalypse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apocalyptical","cn":"天启的，启示论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apocalypse","cn":"启示；天启"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"camcorder","phonetic0":"ˈkæmkɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæmkɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄录像机；便携式摄像机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your camcorder should have these basic features: autofocus, playback facility, zoom lens.","cn":"你的便携式摄像机应该具有这些基本特征：自动调焦、回放及变焦镜头。"},{"c":"The camcorder winds the tape back or forward at high speed.","cn":"便携式摄像机可以高速度倒带或快进。"},{"c":"Even carrying the camcorder while hiking in the forest was an effort.","cn":"在森林徒步旅行时，即使背着摄像机也是件极难的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"weather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"露天的；迎风的"},{"c":"weatherly","cn":"能抢风航行的；能驶向上风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"天气；气象；气候；处境"},{"c":"weatherliness","cn":"顶风能力；抗风暴能力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"weathered","phonetic0":"ˈweðəd","phonetic1":"ˈweðərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"风化的；倾斜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暴露于空气之中；使退色（weather 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rocks get broken down into smaller and smaller particles as they are weathered.","cn":"岩石在风化过程中被分解成越来越小的颗粒。"},{"c":"Her face was weathered by the sun.","cn":"她的脸晒黑了。"},{"c":"The company has weathered the recession.","cn":"公司度过了萧条期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]风化的；倾斜的","ws":["gradient","efflorescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"露天的；迎风的"},{"c":"weatherly","cn":"能抢风航行的；能驶向上风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"天气；气象；气候；处境"},{"c":"weatherliness","cn":"顶风能力；抗风暴能力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"风化；受侵蚀；经受风雨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weather","cn":"经受住；使风化；侵蚀；使受风吹雨打"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trucker","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡车司机；从事货车运输业者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't really understand his world either: He was a livestock trucker, and I thought that I would surpass anything he had accomplished by the time I walked across the stage at high school graduation.","cn":"我也没有真正理解他的世界。他是一个牲畜卡车司机，而我认为当我在高中毕业典礼上走过主席台时，我会超过他所取得的任何成就。"},{"c":"Another friend mentioned he'd become a trucker.","cn":"另一个朋友提到他会成为货车司机。"},{"c":"Kim then runs to the highway and flags down a trucker for help.","cn":"金姆跑向公路，向一个卡车司机挥手示意，寻求帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡车司机；从事货车运输业者","ws":["lorry driver","cartman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"truck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"truck","cn":"（美）运货汽车的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"truck","cn":"卡车；交易；手推车"},{"c":"trucking","cn":"货车运输；货车运输业；以货易货"},{"c":"truckage","cn":"卡车搬运；搬运（费）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trucking","cn":"交易；打交道；用卡车运（truck的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"truck","cn":"驾驶卡车；以物易物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"truck","cn":"交易；以卡车运输"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inescapable","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəbl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪˈskeɪpəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可避免的；逃脱不了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inescapable conclusion is that he was trying to avenge the death of his friend.","cn":"不可避免的结论就是他试图为他的朋友之死复仇。"},{"c":"In a sense this is inescapable: meaning exists only insofar as it means to someone, and literary works are written in order to evoke sets of responses in the reader.","cn":"从某种意义上说，这是不可避免的：意义只存在于对某人有意义的地方，而文学作品是为了唤起读者的反应而写的。"},{"c":"This leads to the inescapable conclusion that the two things are connected.","cn":"这就必然得出一个结论：这两件事互有关联。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可避免的；逃脱不了的","ws":["inevitable","unavoidable","unescapable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inescapably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inescapably","cn":"逃不掉地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inescapable:","d":""},{"t":"inescapable:逃避不了的","d":"in-,不，非，escape,可逃避的。"}]} +{"word":"fodder","phonetic0":"ˈfɒdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲料；素材"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conscripts were treated as cannon fodder.","cn":"征召入伍的士兵被当作炮灰。"},{"c":"This story will be more fodder for the gossip columnists.","cn":"这个传闻会是闲谈专栏作家的又一素材。"},{"c":"The press conference simply provided more fodder for another attack on his character.","cn":"记者招待会只是提供更多的素材，来对他人格进行另一轮攻击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cannon fodder","cn":"n. 炮灰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饲料；素材","ws":["feed","forage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fodder:饲料，炮灰","d":"来自food, 食物。该物用做动物的饲料，草料。"}]} +{"word":"dependable","phonetic0":"dɪˈpendəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈpendəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a good friend, a dependable companion.","cn":"他是个好朋友，一个可以信赖的同伴。"},{"c":"He was dependable, straightforward, the boy next door.","cn":"他是个可靠、坦率的邻家男孩儿。"},{"c":"She is a dependable companion.","cn":"她是一位可靠的伴侣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dependable performance","cn":"性能可靠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的，可信赖的；可信任的","ws":["reliable","responsible","tried","honest","safe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依靠的；从属的；取决于…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dependably","cn":"值得信任地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dependent","cn":"依赖他人者；受赡养者"},{"c":"dependence","cn":"依赖；依靠；信任；信赖"},{"c":"dependability","cn":"可靠性；可信任"},{"c":"dependance","cn":"依赖性（等于dependence）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"depend","cn":"依赖，依靠；取决于；相信，信赖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pun","phonetic0":"pʌn","phonetic1":"pʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"双关语，俏皮话"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说双关语，说俏皮话；把（泥土，碎石等）击打成团"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pun）（美、港）汶（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a master of the pun and the double entendre.","cn":"他是个说下流的双关语和俏皮话的大师。"},{"c":"He spoke of a hatchet job, which may be a pun on some senator's name.","cn":"他提到“恶毒诽谤”一词，这可能和某个参议员的名字一语双关。"},{"c":"We're banking on them lending us the money—no pun intended!","cn":"我们正指望他们借给我们钱呢—bank绝无双关之意！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"说双关语；说俏皮话","ws":["crack wise","play on words"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"双关语；俏皮话","ws":["equivoke","double-entendre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pun","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punning","cn":"夯实；打夯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"punning","cn":"重击；敲打；使用双关语（pun的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pun:双关语","d":"词源不详，可能缩写自拉丁语punctum,点，刺点，词源同point,punch."}]} +{"word":"loudspeaker","phonetic0":"ˌlaʊdˈspiːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌlaʊdˈspiːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扩音器，喇叭；<旧>（收音机或乐器的）扬声器，喇叭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One boy did an imitation of a soldier with a loudspeaker.","cn":"一个男孩拿着扬声器学着士兵的样子。"},{"c":"I distinctly heard the loudspeaker calling passengers for the Washington-Miami flight.","cn":"我清楚地听到扩音器在呼叫由华盛顿飞往迈阿密的旅客。"},{"c":"It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker.","cn":"这让人想起了那个飞行员通过扩音器告诉乘客的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]喇叭，扬声器；扩音器","ws":["speaker","mike","horn","amplifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loudspeaker:","d":""},{"t":"loudspeaker:扩音器，喇叭","d":"比喻用法。"},{"t":"loudspeaker:扬声器，扩音器","d":"词根词缀： loud响亮的 + speak说话 + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"childlike","phonetic0":"ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天真烂漫的；孩子似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He retained a childlike sense of wonder.","cn":"他仍然有一种孩子般的好奇感。"},{"c":"His most enduring quality is his childlike innocence.","cn":"他最持久不变的特质是孩子般的天真无邪。"},{"c":"\"I do not doubt thee,\" said the King, with a childlike simplicity and faith.","cn":"“我不怀疑你。”国王带着孩子般的天真和信任说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"child","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"childish","cn":"幼稚的，孩子气的"},{"c":"childless","cn":"无子女的"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"childishly","cn":"天真地，幼小地；幼稚地"},{"c":"childly","cn":"孩子似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"child","cn":"儿童，孩子；产物；子孙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"childlike:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gunner","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮手，枪手；火炮瞄准手；经常投篮的投手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then came the voice of our nose gunner.","cn":"这时传来我们的前机枪手的声音。"},{"c":"The gunner tried to bring his guns around.","cn":"机枪手试图带着他的枪转动。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, with suicidal bravado, he volunteers as a tail gunner.","cn":"尽管如此，他还是假装着视死如归，志愿成为了一名尾炮手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]杏，杏子；杏树；杏黄色","ws":["almond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apricot:杏仁","d":"来自拉丁短语malum precoquum, 早熟的水果。-cot, cook的过去分词，表示熟。"},{"t":"apricot:杏，杏子","d":"该词的字面意思是：早熟的水果。\n词根词缀：a- \"the\" (阿拉伯语定冠词“al”的变体，相当于英语中的定冠词“the”) + pri- \"before\" (前缀“pre-”的元音变体) + cot- \"ripe\" (词根“coc-”的变体)。所以，其字面意思就是：the early-ripening (fruit)，即：早熟的水果。\n其名称源于最初“杏”被认为是另外一种桃子，只是它比其它种类的桃子成熟得早。于是就有了这个怪异的名称，而“杏”这种水果本身最初是由中国传到西方的。"}]} +{"word":"apricot","phonetic0":"ˈeɪprɪkɒt","phonetic1":"ˈæprɪkɑːt; ˈeɪprɪkɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杏；杏黄色；杏树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was painted apricot and white.","cn":"房间漆成了杏黄色和白色。"},{"c":"The bridesmaids wore apricot and white organza.","cn":"女傧相们穿着杏色和白色的透明硬纱。"},{"c":"The illustration shows a cluster of five roses coloured apricot orange.","cn":"插图上展示了一簇杏黄色的5朵玫瑰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]杏，杏子；杏树；杏黄色","ws":["almond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apricot:杏仁","d":"来自拉丁短语malum precoquum, 早熟的水果。-cot, cook的过去分词，表示熟。"},{"t":"apricot:杏，杏子","d":"该词的字面意思是：早熟的水果。\n词根词缀：a- \"the\" (阿拉伯语定冠词“al”的变体，相当于英语中的定冠词“the”) + pri- \"before\" (前缀“pre-”的元音变体) + cot- \"ripe\" (词根“coc-”的变体)。所以，其字面意思就是：the early-ripening (fruit)，即：早熟的水果。\n其名称源于最初“杏”被认为是另外一种桃子，只是它比其它种类的桃子成熟得早。于是就有了这个怪异的名称，而“杏”这种水果本身最初是由中国传到西方的。"}]} +{"word":"parable","phonetic0":"ˈpærəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpærəbl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指《圣经》中耶稣所讲的的）（道德或宗教）寓言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The minister preached a sermon on the parable of the lost sheep.","cn":"牧师讲道时用了亡羊的比喻。"},{"c":"I launched into the parable, embellishing the story with invented dialogue and extra details.","cn":"我开始投入地讲这个寓言，编了些对话和额外细节为故事添油加醋。"},{"c":"I think the genius of this parable hinges on the fact that the servant who was only given one gold coin seems to be acting so perfectly reasonably.","cn":"我认为这则寓言的特别之处在于，那个只拿到一个金币的仆人的行为是很合理的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寓言，比喻；隐晦或谜般的格言","ws":["comparison","allegory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parabolic","cn":"抛物线的；比喻的；寓言的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parable:比喻，寓言","d":"来自希腊语parabole,比较，对话，类比，来自para-,在旁，在周围，-bole,扔，投掷，词源同ballet,ballistic.即扔在旁边的，引申词义打比方，讲寓言故事。拼写受-able影响俗化。"},{"t":"parable:比喻；寓言","d":"这里的“比喻”义是由“比较”义引申而来；前缀para-指“旁边”；词根-ble-指“扔，投”，如problem（问题）；字面义“扔到旁边，而放在一块”形成一种比较。这种引申挺抽象的，再如symbol（象征，sym-“共同”，bol=ble\"扔\"）也由“扔在一块”引申而来。"}]} +{"word":"onlooker","phonetic0":"ˈɒnlʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnlʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者；观众（等于 spectator）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One onlooker flew in with a friend Thursday from New York.","cn":"一位观众在周四和一位朋友从纽约飞过来。"},{"c":"\"What if she is suffering from a stroke?\" one onlooker said.","cn":"一旁观者说：“老太太要是中风怎么办啊？”"},{"c":"\"You're killing him,\" a concerned onlooker once told him.","cn":"“你会杀了他的，”一个忧心忡忡的旁观者曾经这样对彼得•科说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旁观者；观众（等于spectator）","ws":["audience","spectator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"six-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"She has a six-year-old daughter.","cn":"她有个6岁的女儿。"},{"c":"They were astonished to find the driver was a six-year-old boy.","cn":"他们当时很感意外，发现司机是个６岁的男孩。"},{"c":"Zach, his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom.","cn":"他六岁的弟弟扎克从卧室里走出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cartoon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"画漫画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"为…画漫画"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartoonist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cartoonist","phonetic0":"kɑːˈtuːnɪst","phonetic1":"kɑːrˈtuːnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫画家，动画片画家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a Cartoonist.","cn":"他是个漫画家。"},{"c":"\"There's something about their delicate nature that appeals to me,\" says New Yorker cartoonist Roz Chast.","cn":"《纽约客》的漫画家罗兹·查斯特说：“它们脆弱的特质吸引了我。”"},{"c":"Why does cartoonist Mike Luckovich portray groundhog Phil confessing in front of reporters that he accepted money from the White House?","cn":"漫画家麦克·卢科维奇为什么在画中描绘土拨鼠菲尔在记者面前承认自己收受了白宫的钱呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫画家","ws":["distortionist","caricaturist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cartoon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"卡通片，[电影] 动画片；连环漫画"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"画漫画"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cartoon","cn":"为…画漫画"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cartoonist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"layered","phonetic0":"ˈleɪəd","phonetic1":"ˈleər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分层的；层状的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分层堆积；用压条法培植（layer 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Layered glass, Tiffany glass, became very popular and still is today.","cn":"分层玻璃、蒂芙尼玻璃都变得非常流行，直到今天依旧如此。"},{"c":"He layered pieces of glass and used thin copper strips instead of lead, which let him make these really intricate flowery designs for stained glass, which he used in lampshades.","cn":"他把玻璃分层，用薄铜片代替铅，这让他对彩色玻璃做了这些非常复杂的华丽设计，用在灯罩上。"},{"c":"Geologists have long known that the Earth's mantle is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregu larly heterogeneous?","cn":"地质学家早就知道地球的地幔是不均匀的，但是它的空间排列仍然没有确定——地幔本质上是分层的还是完全不均匀的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"layered structure","cn":"分层结构；成层结构"},{"c":"layered medium","cn":"分层介质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分层的；层状的","ws":["hierarchical","decked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"layer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"layer","cn":"层，阶层；地层"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"layer","cn":"借助压条法生根繁殖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"layer","cn":"用压条法培植；把...堆积成层"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flora","phonetic0":"ˈflɔːrə","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（某地区、栖息地或地质时期的）植物群，植物区系；植物志"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How are you feeling, Flora?","cn":"弗洛拉，你感觉怎么样？"},{"c":"Lichens were probably the first successful flora.","cn":"地衣可能是第一个成功的植物群。"},{"c":"This resulted in the \"biome,\" a combination of coexisting flora and fauna.","cn":"这就产生了生物群系的概念——一种植物群和动物群共存的结合体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flora and fauna","cn":"动植物；动植物群"},{"c":"intestinal flora","cn":"肠菌类"},{"c":"microbial flora","cn":"微生物菌丛"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"flora","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"floral","cn":"花的；植物的，植物群的；花似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flora:","d":""},{"t":"flora:（植物群）：罗马神话中的花神芙罗拉","d":"芙罗拉（Flora）是罗马神话中的花神，相当于希腊神话中的克罗丽丝。在西风神的追求下，芙罗拉嫁给了他。结婚后，西风神送给她一座花园。每年春天，花神和西风神一起漫步在花园中，在他们身后百花盛开，代表着春天的到来。\n英语单词flora就来自花神芙罗拉的名字Flora，表示“植物群”。词根flo表示“花、植物”，如flower（花）、flour（面粉）、flourish（繁荣、兴旺）。\nflora：['flɔrə]n.植物群，植物区系\nfloral：['flɔːr(ə)l; 'flɒ-]adj.植物的，花的"},{"t":"flora:植物群","d":"来自拉丁语Flora, 花神，词源同flower, flourish. 18世纪瑞典植物学家林奈借用该词来指植物群。参照fauna."}]} +{"word":"simulator","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmjuleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmjuleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模拟器；假装者，模拟者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"It's like how pilots train in a flight simulator,\" said Raymond Mar, an associate professor of psychology at York University, in Toronto, who has collaborated with Oatley.","cn":"“这就像飞行员在飞行模拟器中接受训练一样。”与欧特力合作过的多伦多约克大学心理学副教授雷蒙德马尔说。"},{"c":"Created a simulator configuration file.","cn":"创建模拟器配置文件。"},{"c":"This isn't just some baseball simulator.","cn":"这可不仅仅是什么棒球模拟游戏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"training simulator","cn":"训练模拟器"},{"c":"flight simulator","cn":"飞行模拟器；飞行模拟装置；飞行练习器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]模拟器；假装者，模拟者","ws":["dynamips","emulator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"simulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿的；假装的"},{"c":"simulated","cn":"模拟的；模仿的；仿造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"simulation","cn":"仿真；模拟；模仿；假装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"simulated","cn":"模仿（simulate的变形）；假装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"simulate","cn":"模仿；假装；冒充"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"simulator:模拟装置","d":"simulate,模拟，模仿，-or,表物。"}]} +{"word":"hooded","phonetic0":"ˈhʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有（或戴）兜帽的；眼皮耷拉（而状似半睁半闭）的；兜帽状的；（动物）头部颜色明显与身体不同的，有头冠的，脖子上有可延展开的皮肤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hooded figure waited in the doorway.","cn":"一个戴兜帽的人在门口等候。"},{"c":"The class was held hostage by a hooded gunman.","cn":"全班学生被一名蒙面持枪歹徒挟为人质。"},{"c":"At nine the next morning Bentley was pinioned, hooded, and hanged.","cn":"第二天早上九点，班特力被绑住两臂、头被罩住，然后被绞死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"robin hood","cn":"n. 罗宾汉；（罗宾汉式的）绿林好汉"},{"c":"range hood","cn":"抽油烟机"},{"c":"under the hood","cn":"下罩；下面的套；在引擎盖下面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罩盖的，戴头巾的","ws":["turbaned","cucullate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"compatibility:","d":""},{"t":"compatibility:兼容性","d":"com-, 强调。-pat, 情感，忍受，词源同patient, passion.指相互容忍的，兼容的。"},{"t":"compatibility:通用性，兼容性","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -pati-痛苦 + bil( -ible ) + -ity名词词尾 → 共同承受痛苦→兼容"}]} +{"word":"publicized","phonetic0":"ˈpʌblɪsaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈpʌblɪsaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣传，推广；发布；为……做广告（publicize 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已发布的；广为宣传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The proposal has been widely publicized in press information circulars sent to 1,800 newspapers.","cn":"通过向1800份报纸发送新闻通告，这项提议得到了广泛地宣传。"},{"c":"There have been half hearted but well publicized efforts by some food companies to reduce calories in their processed foods.","cn":"一些食品公司在减少加工食品中的卡路里含量方面投入的努力并非认真，但却广被宣传。"},{"c":"He never publicized his plans.","cn":"他从未将他的计划公之于众。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣传（publicize的过去分词）；公布；广告","ws":["promulgated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entire","cn":"全部的，整个的；全体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"entirely","cn":"完全地，彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entireness","cn":"全体；完全；整个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"borderline","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːdəlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrdərlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临界的；边界的；所属不清的；暧昧的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"边界线，边界；中间地带；暧昧状态"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"几乎；差不多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This biography sometimes crosses the borderline between fact and fiction.","cn":"这部传记有时混淆了事实和虚构。"},{"c":"Some were obviously unsuitable and could be ruled out at once. Others were borderline cases.","cn":"一些显然不合适，可以马上被排除。另一些勉强合格。"},{"c":"In borderline cases teachers will take the final decision, based on the student's previous work.","cn":"在难以定夺的情况下，教师将根据学生先前的作业做出最终评分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"borderline personality","cn":"边缘型人格；边缘性人格障碍"},{"c":"borderline personality disorder","cn":"边缘型人格障碍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边界线，边界；界线","ws":["limit","barrier"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边界的；暧昧的","ws":["vague","frontier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"border","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"border","cn":"边境；边界；国界"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"border","cn":"接界；近似"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"border","cn":"接近；与…接壤；在…上镶边"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"entirety","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪərəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪərəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全部，整体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poem is too long to quote in its entirety.","cn":"这首诗太长，不能全部引用。"},{"c":"The peace plan has not been accepted in its entirety by all parties.","cn":"该和平计划还没有被各方全部接受。"},{"c":"Though the Swedish model appears workable for most American parents, it may not be accepted by them in its entirety.","cn":"虽然瑞典模式对大多数美国父母来说是可行的，但它可能不会被他们全部接受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全部；完全","ws":["good and","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entire","cn":"全部的，整个的；全体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"entirely","cn":"完全地，彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entireness","cn":"全体；完全；整个"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"agitation","phonetic0":"ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑不安；煽动，鼓动；（液体的）搅动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dot arrived in a state of great agitation.","cn":"多特到达时十分焦虑不安。"},{"c":"He made no attempt to disguise his agitation.","cn":"他无意掩饰他的不安。"},{"c":"Dina lit a cigarette, trying to mask her agitation.","cn":"黛娜点燃了一支烟，试图掩饰她的不安。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air agitation","cn":"充气搅动"},{"c":"thermal agitation","cn":"热骚动；剧烈振荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激动；搅动；煽动；烦乱","ws":["warmth","excitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agitate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agitated","cn":"激动的；焦虑的；表现不安的"},{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅拌的，搅动的；不安的；鼓动的"},{"c":"agitative","cn":"煽动性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agitator","cn":"搅拌器；鼓动者；煽动者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agitated","cn":"焦虑；鼓动（agitate的过去分词）"},{"c":"agitating","cn":"搅动；煽动；使焦虑（agitate的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agitate","cn":"煽动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agitate","cn":"摇动；骚动；使…激动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agitation:","d":""},{"t":"agitation:鼓动，煽动","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词agere(驾驶,引导)派生的agitare(前后移动,反复的行动,感到不安)。 \n 词根词缀： -ag-做,行动 + -it-反复 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"elongated","phonetic0":"ˈiːlɒŋɡeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɔːŋɡeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"细长的，拉长了的，偏长的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……拉长；延长（声音）；（生物）变长（elongate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The light from my candle threw his elongated shadow on the walls.","cn":"我的烛光把他细长的影子投射在了墙上。"},{"c":"Most known extrasolar planets reside in highly elongated, not circular, orbits.","cn":"大多数已知的太阳系外行星都居住在高度拉长而非圆形的轨道上。"},{"c":"Wherever men appear they are crudely drawn and their bodies are elongated and rigid.","cn":"人类图像无论出现在哪里，都被描画得很粗糙，他们的身体都是细长而僵硬的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘦长的，细长的","ws":["slender","slight"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"延长（elongate的过去分词）；把…拉长","ws":["extended","lengthened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elongate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elongate","cn":"伸长的；延长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elongation","cn":"伸长；伸长率；延伸率；延长"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elongate","cn":"拉长；延长；伸长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elongate","cn":"拉长；使延长；使伸长"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compatibility","phonetic0":"kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"kəmˌpætəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共存；和睦相处；（计算机设备的）兼容性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Companies are pushing the technology hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.","cn":"各家公司都在大力推广这项技术，但对普通消费者来说，即使是简单试水也几乎无法承受，因为他们需要考虑太多的兼容性问题。"},{"c":"As a result of their compatibility, Haig and Fraser were able to bring about wide-ranging reforms.","cn":"由于意趣相投，黑格和弗雷泽能带来广泛的改革。"},{"c":"Guide dog training schools work very hard to match handlers with guide dogs according to the compatibility of their personalities.","cn":"导盲犬训练学校尽力根据导盲犬的性格匹配训犬员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"raucous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"raucously","cn":"粗声地，沙哑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raucous:","d":""},{"t":"raucous:","d":"借自拉丁语raucus(\"\")."},{"t":"raucous:刺耳的，沙哑的","d":"来自拉丁语 raucus,沙哑声，来自 PIE*reu,发出沙哑的叫声，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"raucous","phonetic0":"ˈrɔːkəs","phonetic1":"ˈrɔːkəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They heard a bottle being smashed, then more raucous laughter.","cn":"他们听到瓶子被打碎的声音，然后是更多刺耳的笑声。"},{"c":"Rauxa is reminiscent of our words \"raucous\" and \"ruckus\".","cn":"罗克斯让人想起我们的词“沙哑的”和“喧闹的”。"},{"c":"He laughed at their dirty jokes and sang their raucous ballads.","cn":"他听了他们的黄色笑话而发笑，又唱着他们吵闹的民谣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沙哑的；刺耳的；粗声的","ws":["grinding","sharp","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raucous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"raucously","cn":"粗声地，沙哑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raucous:","d":""},{"t":"raucous:","d":"借自拉丁语raucus(\"\")."},{"t":"raucous:刺耳的，沙哑的","d":"来自拉丁语 raucus,沙哑声，来自 PIE*reu,发出沙哑的叫声，拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"coloring","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"着色（color 的 ing 形式）；出现颜色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not only the coloring genes, but lots of other genes are getting mixed up, too.","cn":"不仅是染色基因，还有很多其他基因也混在一起了。"},{"c":"What we did in our ancestry was to produce more permanent natural coloring in our skin cells.","cn":"我们祖先所做的是在我们的皮肤细胞中产生更持久的天然色素。"},{"c":"Add four drops of red food coloring to the water above the hot cup and four drops of blue food coloring to the water above the cold cup.","cn":"从热杯子上方向水中加四滴红色食用色素，从冷杯子上方往水中加四滴蓝色食用色素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coloring matter","cn":"n. 色素；染料"},{"c":"coloring agent","cn":"着色剂；染料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌","ws":["aspect","painting","exterior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colorful","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"},{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"有色的；着色的"},{"c":"colorless","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"colour","cn":"颜色；风格；气色，面色；外貌"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"混血人；有色人种的人"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"},{"c":"colouration","cn":"着色，染色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"},{"c":"colour","cn":"变色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colour","cn":"把…涂颜色，粉饰；歪曲；使脸红"},{"c":"coloured","cn":"给…着色（colour的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"manually","phonetic0":"ˈmænjuəli","phonetic1":"ˈmænjuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"手动地；用手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The device is manually operated, using a simple handle.","cn":"这个装置利用一个简单的手柄，可以用手操作。"},{"c":"From there, it's up to you to sound the alarm manually.","cn":"之后，你可以决定是否手动发出警报。"},{"c":"You can also manually create additional messaging engines on that cluster for that SI Bus.","cn":"您也可以在该集群上为 SI 总线手动创建附加的消息传递引擎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manually operated","cn":"人工操作的；手操作的"},{"c":"manually controlled","cn":"手控的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"手动地；用手","ws":["by hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manual","cn":"手工的；体力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manual","cn":"手册，指南"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"kicker","phonetic0":"ˈkɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"踢者；爱发牢骚的人；喷射器"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Kicker）人名；（德）基克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Redskins kicker Chip Lohmiller missed two field-goal attempts.","cn":"红皮肤的踢球者奇普·罗米勒错过了两次进球机会。"},{"c":"Even without the kicker the brew is impure.","cn":"即使没有烈酒，酿酒也是不纯的。"},{"c":"Record the kick as a miss and show the kicker a yellow card.","cn":"裁判会将此动作记为失误，并向踢球者出示黄牌警告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"踢者；爱发牢骚的人；喷射器","ws":["eductor","ejector priming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kicking","cn":"活泼热烈的；激动人心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kick","cn":"踢；反冲，后座力"},{"c":"kicking","cn":"踢腿；反撞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"kicking","cn":"踢；反冲；加速；活跃（kick的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"kick","cn":"踢；反冲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"kick","cn":"踢；反冲，朝后座"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treason:不忠，叛逆，谋反，叛国(罪)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由trans-(横过,越过)和dare(给)组成的复合动词tradere(交付)。 \n 同源词：traitor, tradition, betray"},{"t":"treason:叛国（罪）","d":"1352年英国议会制定的Statute of Treasons(叛逆法)将treason区分成high treason(重判逆罪)和petit treason（轻判逆罪）两大类。High treason指叛国罪，即对国家或君主所犯下的各种罪行；petit treason指妻杀夫、仆杀主等行为。Treason原指“背叛”和“不忠”，但在现代英语一般多指“叛国（罪）”或“通敌（罪）”。Treason和tradition系同源姐妹词，都源于拉丁语tradere‘hand over, deliver’的派生词traditio. 不同的是，treason在13世纪转借自古法语traison，取的是traditio的引申义handing over treacherously(背叛)，而tradition则是以后直接借自拉丁语，取 traditio的另一个引申义teaching（教导）或tradition（传统）。另两个英语单词traitor(叛徒)和betray究其根源，亦源自拉丁语动词。"},{"t":"treason:叛国罪","d":"来自古法语 traison,背叛，来自拉丁语 traditionem,移交，投降，来自拉丁语 tradere,转移，移 交，词源同 tradition,betray.引申词义叛国罪。"}]} +{"word":"treason","phonetic0":"ˈtriːz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈtriːz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛国罪，通敌罪；背叛，不忠，背信；（史）轻叛逆罪（杀害原被效忠者，如仆杀主、妻杀夫等的行为）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was executed for treason.","cn":"他因叛国罪被处死。"},{"c":"They were tried and found guilty of treason.","cn":"他们受到了审判并被处以叛国罪。"},{"c":"Treason in this country is still punishable by death.","cn":"在该国，叛国仍是死罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]叛国罪；不忠","ws":["recreancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"treasonable","cn":"不忠的；叛逆的，谋反的"},{"c":"treasonous","cn":"叛逆的；谋反的；犯叛国罪的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treason:不忠，叛逆，谋反，叛国(罪)","d":"来源于拉丁语中由trans-(横过,越过)和dare(给)组成的复合动词tradere(交付)。 \n 同源词：traitor, tradition, betray"},{"t":"treason:叛国（罪）","d":"1352年英国议会制定的Statute of Treasons(叛逆法)将treason区分成high treason(重判逆罪)和petit treason（轻判逆罪）两大类。High treason指叛国罪，即对国家或君主所犯下的各种罪行；petit treason指妻杀夫、仆杀主等行为。Treason原指“背叛”和“不忠”，但在现代英语一般多指“叛国（罪）”或“通敌（罪）”。Treason和tradition系同源姐妹词，都源于拉丁语tradere‘hand over, deliver’的派生词traditio. 不同的是，treason在13世纪转借自古法语traison，取的是traditio的引申义handing over treacherously(背叛)，而tradition则是以后直接借自拉丁语，取 traditio的另一个引申义teaching（教导）或tradition（传统）。另两个英语单词traitor(叛徒)和betray究其根源，亦源自拉丁语动词。"},{"t":"treason:叛国罪","d":"来自古法语 traison,背叛，来自拉丁语 traditionem,移交，投降，来自拉丁语 tradere,转移，移 交，词源同 tradition,betray.引申词义叛国罪。"}]} +{"word":"therein","phonetic0":"ˌðeərˈɪn","phonetic1":"ˌðerˈɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在其中；在那里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He works extremely hard and therein lies the key to his success.","cn":"他工作极其努力，这就是他成功的关键。"},{"c":"Afternoon groups relate to the specific addictions and problems therein.","cn":"下午各小组谈到具体的成瘾病例和其中的问题。"},{"c":"The insurance policy covers the building and any fixtures contained therein.","cn":"保险单为这座大楼及其中所有的设施保了险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在其中；在那里","ws":["wherein","among the rest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thereby","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thereby","cn":"从而，因此；在那附近；在那方面"},{"c":"thereunder","cn":"依据；在那下面；据此"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"therein:","d":""}]} +{"word":"domestically","phonetic0":"dəˈmestɪkli","phonetic1":"dəˈmestɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This makes commercial space travel a complex legal issue not just domestically, but abroad.","cn":"这使得商业太空旅行成为一个复杂的法律问题，在国内外皆是如此。"},{"c":"The British land art, typified by Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.","cn":"以朗的作品为代表的英国土地艺术，不仅在国内更具规模，而且比美国的同类作品更为离奇。"},{"c":"For more than a decade, FedEx has supported the American Red Cross in its effort to get emergency supplies to areas affected by disasters, both domestically and internationally.","cn":"十多年来，联邦快递一直为美国红十字会提供支持，协助其往国内外运送救灾紧急物资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地","ws":["internally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"domestic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"domestic","cn":"国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的"},{"c":"domesticated","cn":"家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"domestic","cn":"国货；佣人"},{"c":"domesticity","cn":"家庭生活；专心于家务；对家庭的挚爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"domesticated","cn":"驯养（domesticate的过去分词）；使习惯于家庭生活"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；教化；引进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replication:","d":""},{"t":"replication:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语replicacioun, 来自古法语replicacion(\"reply, answer\"), 来自拉丁语replicātiō."}]} +{"word":"replication","phonetic0":"ˌreplɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌreplɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复制；回答；反响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That rapid replication rate also increased the chances of strains evolving in ways that allowed them to evade hog immune systems.","cn":"那样迅速的复制速度也增加了菌株进化的机会，使它们能够用种种方式避开猪的免疫系统。"},{"c":"DNA replication is semiconservative replication.","cn":"DNA复制是半保留复制。"},{"c":"A number of studies reported there are unusual inverted repeats in the neighborhood of the replication origins of herpesviruses.","cn":"许多研究报告说，疱疹病毒复制起点附近存在异常的反向重复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化][遗]复制；回答；反响","ws":["response","answer","reproduction","resonance","duplication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replica","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制品；八音阶间隔的反覆音"},{"c":"replica","cn":"复制品，复制物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"重复；折转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"replicate","cn":"复制；折叠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replication:","d":""},{"t":"replication:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语replicacioun, 来自古法语replicacion(\"reply, answer\"), 来自拉丁语replicātiō."}]} +{"word":"slew","phonetic0":"sluː","phonetic1":"sluː","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀害（slay 的过去式）；（使）突然转向，急转；（使）侧滑；打滑；猛拐；（电子仪表）旋转"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量，许多；猛烈的侧转，回转；沼地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"St George slew the dragon.","cn":"圣乔治杀死了那条龙。"},{"c":"There have been a whole slew of shooting incidents.","cn":"已经发生过大量枪击案。"},{"c":"The book says, \"Then with one back-handed stroke he slew poor Guy of Guisborne.\"","cn":"书中说：“然后他反手一击，他就把可怜的戈次勃恩的至友刺死了。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a slew of","cn":"大量的"},{"c":"slew rate","cn":"转换速率，转换速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回转；沼地；极多","ws":["turning","circumgyration"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭转；侧滑；转向；猛拐","ws":["swing","turn towards"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使扭转；使旋转","ws":["turn","spin"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀害（slay的过去式）","ws":["martyred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slayer","cn":"凶手；杀人者；屠宰者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slay","cn":"杀死，杀害；残杀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slay","cn":"杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slew:许多，大量","d":"来自爱尔兰语 sluagh,军队，队伍，词源同 slogan.引申词义许多，大量。"}]} +{"word":"grazing","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放牧；牧草"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦过；抓伤（graze 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I counted 34 wild goats grazing.","cn":"我数了有34只野山羊在吃草。"},{"c":"The cows are out now, grazing in the pasture.","cn":"牛群现在出去了，正在牧场上吃草。"},{"c":"He had nearly a thousand acres of grazing and arable land.","cn":"他拥有近千亩的牧场和可耕地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grazing land","cn":"牧场；放牧地"},{"c":"rotational grazing","cn":"循环放牧"},{"c":"grazing angle","cn":"入射余角；掠射角；切线角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]放牧；牧草","ws":["pasturage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦破的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graze","cn":"放牧；轻擦"},{"c":"grazier","cn":"放牧人；畜牧业者；牧场主"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grazed","cn":"擦过；放牧（graze的过去分词）；抓破"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graze","cn":"吃草；擦伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graze","cn":"放牧；擦伤"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scallions","phonetic0":"ˈskæljənz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葱（scallion 的复数）；青葱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's made from milk, scallions and cheese.","cn":"它是用牛奶，青葱和奶酪一同混合而成的。"},{"c":"Season the chicken with salt, garlic and scallions.","cn":"用食盐、大蒜、葱给鸡块调味。"},{"c":"Garnish with the other half of your scallions and serve immediately.","cn":"在鱼身上撒上另一半葱段作为装饰，然后直接用它待客。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葱（scallion的复数）；青葱","ws":["shallots"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"all-out:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reindeer","phonetic0":"ˈreɪndɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪndɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驯鹿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our reindeer were hungry.","cn":"我们的驯鹿很饥饿。"},{"c":"Any reindeer in the park?","cn":"公园里面有驯鹿了吗？"},{"c":"The sled is pulled by eight reindeer.","cn":"雪橇被八头驯鹿拉着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高级的；豪华的，奢华的","ws":["senior","advanced","high","grand"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"豪华地","ws":["luxuriously","sumptuously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deluxe:","d":""},{"t":"deluxe:","d":"来自法语de luxe(\"of luxury\"), 来自拉丁语luxus(\"excess\")."}]} +{"word":"deluxe","phonetic0":"dɪˈlʌks; dɪˈlʊks","phonetic1":"dɪˈlʌks; dɪˈlʊks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的，高档的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world's most deluxe safari.","cn":"世界上最奢华的狩猎之旅。"},{"c":"B: I prefer the deluxe room, thank you.","cn":"乙：我想要间豪华房，麻烦你。"},{"c":"On the other hand, perhaps I'll buy the deluxe model.","cn":"另一方面，我也可能会买一台豪华型的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高级的；豪华的，奢华的","ws":["senior","advanced","high","grand"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"豪华地","ws":["luxuriously","sumptuously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deluxe:","d":""},{"t":"deluxe:","d":"来自法语de luxe(\"of luxury\"), 来自拉丁语luxus(\"excess\")."}]} +{"word":"mystique","phonetic0":"mɪˈstiːk","phonetic1":"mɪˈstiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mystique surrounding the monarchy has gone for ever.","cn":"王室的神秘性已经一去不复返。"},{"c":"His book destroyed the mystique of monarchy.","cn":"他的书消除了君主制的神秘感。"},{"c":"The result of this policy of secrecy was that a kind of mystique had grown up around Swiss banking.","cn":"这种保密政策的结果是，在瑞士银行业周围形成了一种神秘感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性","ws":["secret","tips"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystique:神秘的","d":"来自mystery,神秘，-ique,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"mystique:神秘性，神秘气氛；神秘，技巧；不可言传的性质，秘诀","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ique(-ic)名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"creatively","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪtɪvli","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪtɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The internet makes information billionaires out of all of us, and the architects of our online experiences are catching on to the need to make things creatively difficult.","cn":"互联网让我们所有人都成为信息大户，而我们在线体验的架构师们也开始意识到，有必要让事情变得更有创造性。"},{"c":"He felt creatively and emotionally sterile.","cn":"他感觉自己既缺乏创造力又没有充沛的感情。"},{"c":"The genius tends to get things done creatively.","cn":"这位天才做事往往极具创造力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"创造性地；有创造力地","ws":["inventively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"create","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creative","cn":"创造性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creature","cn":"动物，生物；人；创造物"},{"c":"creation","cn":"创造，创作；创作物，产物"},{"c":"creativity","cn":"创造力；创造性"},{"c":"creator","cn":"创造者；创建者"},{"c":"creationism","cn":"特别创造说；创造宇宙说"},{"c":"creativeness","cn":"创造性；才思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"create","cn":"创造，创作；造成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"all-out","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ˈaʊt","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ˈaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的；竭尽全力的；毫无保留的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He launched an all-out attack on his critics.","cn":"他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。"},{"c":"It is impossible to defend against an all-out attack.","cn":"防御全面进攻是不可能的。"},{"c":"A group of 80 attackers launched an all-out assault just before dawn.","cn":"有80名攻击者的一个小队在黎明前发起了一次全面进攻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全部的；竭尽全力的；毫无保留的","ws":["entire","all","overall","total"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"all-out:","d":""}]} +{"word":"respite","phonetic0":"ˈrespaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrespɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（不快或困难的）暂缓，暂延；（做不喜欢的事之前的）暂缓，喘息"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>暂缓执行（判决），暂缓履行（义务等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was no respite from the suffocating heat.","cn":"闷热的天气根本没有缓解。"},{"c":"Devaluation would only give the economy a brief respite.","cn":"货币贬值只会给经济一个短时间的暂缓。"},{"c":"There will be little respite from the dense data smog, which some researchers fear may be poisonous.","cn":"浓密的数据烟雾将不会有所缓解，一些研究者担心这些数据烟雾可能是有毒的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓解；暂缓；暂时的休息；[法]缓期执行","ws":["remission"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缓解；使暂缓；使延期；[法]缓期执行","ws":["stay of execution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"respite:暂停，暂缓","d":"来自古法语 respit,延迟，来自拉丁语 respectus,考虑，思考，来自 re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 despite,retrospect.比喻用法，即再看再研究，引申词义暂停，暂缓。"}]} +{"word":"marching","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"行军的；步进式的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"行军；前进；使同行；游行示威；无法阻挡地行进（march 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The street resounded to the thud of marching feet.","cn":"街道上回荡着行进步伐的铿锵声。"},{"c":"A U.S. infantry battalion was marching down the street.","cn":"一个美军步兵营沿着街道行进。"},{"c":"If you are marching, stop marching.","cn":"如果你正在行军，请停止前行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"marching band","cn":"军乐队；奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"torpedo:（鱼雷）：一种可以放电的鱼","d":"torpedo（鱼雷）这个词源于拉丁语。它原本是一种鱼的名字，中文叫“电鳐”。这种鱼体形扁平，动作迟缓，但可以放电以杀死猎物或击退猎食者。19世纪初,美国人富尔顿发明了一种可以从军舰上释放、能在水中前进的地雷，但一直找不到合适的名字，只得暂称它为“水地雷”。后来英国人在“水地雷”的基础上制造出了真正意义上的鱼雷，并用电鳐的名字torpedo来命名这种新式武器。该命名十分贴切，一直沿用至今。\n torpedo：[tɔː'piːdəʊ] n.鱼雷，电鳐vt.用鱼雷袭击"},{"t":"torpedo:鱼雷","d":"在鱼类中有一种鱼能发电伤人，名字叫电鳐，英语称electric ray,numbfish,或crampfish,一度也称torpedo。torpedo 本是个拉丁名词，原义为numbness（麻木），是从动词torpere 'to be stiff,numb' （使僵硬或麻木）派生过来的。英语另有两个词torpid （迟缓的，有气无力的）和torpor （迟钝，有气无力）也源出于此。\n torpedo 这种虽然活动缓慢，但若被触及，则会发麻，甚至被击倒，所以古罗马人以torpedo 称之。16世纪初该词通过西班牙语进入英语时，最初仍用于此义。19世纪初美国发明家富尔顿（Robert Fulton,1765-1815)发明了我们今天称之为mine （水雷）的激动爆炸装置。该物使他想起torpedo 这种鱼，他便用torpedo 一词来命名。他发明的这种新式武器曾在美国南北战争中使用过。1866年英国工程师怀特黑德（Robert Whitehead,1823-1905)研制出世界上第一枚现代鱼雷，也将它称作 torpedo 。当然这种torpedo 的杀伤力远非前两种所能比拟的了。"},{"t":"torpedo:电鳐，鱼雷","d":"来自拉丁语 torpedo,电鳐，因这种鱼可以放电电晕猎物而得名，来自 torpere,使麻木，使迟钝， 词源同 torpor,torpid.后借用该拉丁词用于指大规律爆炸性炸药鱼雷，水雷。"}]} +{"word":"co-owner","phonetic0":"ˌsiː ˈəʊ ˈəʊnə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共有人；共同所有人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Morgan was a co-owner of the club.","cn":"摩根是这家俱乐部的共同拥有人。"},{"c":"Crowe is also co-owner of National Rugby League team the South Sydney Rabbitohs.","cn":"克劳同时也是澳大利亚国家橄榄球联盟和南悉尼rabbitohs橄榄球队的共同拥有者。"},{"c":"\"The roof garden definitely helps us rent the offices out,\" says Charlie Green, co-owner of the company.","cn":"“楼顶花园显然可以帮助我们把办公室租赁出去，”公司老板查理·格林说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共有人；共同所有人","ws":["part owner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-concept","phonetic0":"self ˈkɒnsept","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（心理）自我概念，自我评估"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is part of the process of self-validation whereby we employ self-disclosures to seek support for our self-concept.","cn":"这是自我认可过程的一部分，我们通过自我表露来寻求对自我概念的支持。"},{"c":"Talking with parents about the past may enhance the development of the self-concept, for example, as well as help the child understand what it means to \"remember\".","cn":"例如，与父母谈论过去可以促进自我概念的发展，也可以帮助孩子理解“记住”的含义。"},{"c":"Case studies of children who are isolated from others reveal that they lack a firm self-concept, and their mental and psychological development is severely hindered by lack of language.","cn":"对孤立儿童的个案研究表明，他们缺乏坚定的自我概念，而其语言能力的缺乏严重阻碍了他们的智力和心理发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"drench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drenching","cn":"湿透"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drench:使湿透","d":"词源同drink, 喝，饮。引申义湿透。"}]} +{"word":"drench","phonetic0":"drentʃ","phonetic1":"drentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使湿透；给（牲畜）灌药"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滂沱大雨；浸液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A heavy shower drench the camp ers.","cn":"一阵骤雨把露营者都淋湿了。"},{"c":"He met a drench of rain.","cn":"他遇上一场倾盆大雨。"},{"c":"Drench coccus is a kind of bacterium.","cn":"淋球菌是一种细菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使湿透；给（牲畜）灌药","ws":["bedrabble"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滂沱大雨；浸液","ws":["immersion liquid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drenching","cn":"湿透"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drench:使湿透","d":"词源同drink, 喝，饮。引申义湿透。"}]} +{"word":"quell","phonetic0":"kwel","phonetic1":"kwel","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"制止，镇压；消除，减轻（恐惧、担忧等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quell）（捷）奎尔，（西）克利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is trying to quell fears of a looming oil crisis.","cn":"该政府正努力消除日益临近的石油危机而带来的恐惧。"},{"c":"Do you want to take that pill to quell your nausea?","cn":"你想让服用那些药片来减轻你的恶心吗？"},{"c":"Extra police were called in to quell the disturbances.","cn":"已调集了增援警力来平定骚乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；镇压；减轻；消除","ws":["eliminate","avoid","moderate","suppress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quell:制止，阻止","d":"来自古英语cwellan,杀死，谋杀，执行死刑，来自PIE*gwele,扔，投掷，词源同ballistic,kill. 词义由扔，投掷引申为刺，杀。后引申词义制止，阻止。"}]} +{"word":"torpedo","phonetic0":"tɔːˈpiːdəʊ","phonetic1":"tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼雷，水雷；信号雷管；掼炮；油井爆破筒；电鳐"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用鱼雷袭击；彻底破坏，完全摧毁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The torpedo struck home on the hull of the ship.","cn":"鱼雷正击中船身。"},{"c":"But the legacy he leaves behind is so rich, so deep, that no scandal can torpedo it.","cn":"但是，他留给我们的回忆既丰富又深刻，任何丑闻都不能将之摧毁。"},{"c":"Torpedo rays (Torpedo californica) are identifiable by their flat gray bodies and black spots.","cn":"电鯆（电鳐）可以通过他们扁平的灰色身体和黑色斑点被认出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼雷；[军]水雷；油井爆破筒；电鳐；职业杀手","ws":["mine","mouldy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；用鱼雷袭击","ws":["destroy","undermine","founder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"torpedo:（鱼雷）：一种可以放电的鱼","d":"torpedo（鱼雷）这个词源于拉丁语。它原本是一种鱼的名字，中文叫“电鳐”。这种鱼体形扁平，动作迟缓，但可以放电以杀死猎物或击退猎食者。19世纪初,美国人富尔顿发明了一种可以从军舰上释放、能在水中前进的地雷，但一直找不到合适的名字，只得暂称它为“水地雷”。后来英国人在“水地雷”的基础上制造出了真正意义上的鱼雷，并用电鳐的名字torpedo来命名这种新式武器。该命名十分贴切，一直沿用至今。\n torpedo：[tɔː'piːdəʊ] n.鱼雷，电鳐vt.用鱼雷袭击"},{"t":"torpedo:鱼雷","d":"在鱼类中有一种鱼能发电伤人，名字叫电鳐，英语称electric ray,numbfish,或crampfish,一度也称torpedo。torpedo 本是个拉丁名词，原义为numbness（麻木），是从动词torpere 'to be stiff,numb' （使僵硬或麻木）派生过来的。英语另有两个词torpid （迟缓的，有气无力的）和torpor （迟钝，有气无力）也源出于此。\n torpedo 这种虽然活动缓慢，但若被触及，则会发麻，甚至被击倒，所以古罗马人以torpedo 称之。16世纪初该词通过西班牙语进入英语时，最初仍用于此义。19世纪初美国发明家富尔顿（Robert Fulton,1765-1815)发明了我们今天称之为mine （水雷）的激动爆炸装置。该物使他想起torpedo 这种鱼，他便用torpedo 一词来命名。他发明的这种新式武器曾在美国南北战争中使用过。1866年英国工程师怀特黑德（Robert Whitehead,1823-1905)研制出世界上第一枚现代鱼雷，也将它称作 torpedo 。当然这种torpedo 的杀伤力远非前两种所能比拟的了。"},{"t":"torpedo:电鳐，鱼雷","d":"来自拉丁语 torpedo,电鳐，因这种鱼可以放电电晕猎物而得名，来自 torpere,使麻木，使迟钝， 词源同 torpor,torpid.后借用该拉丁词用于指大规律爆炸性炸药鱼雷，水雷。"}]} +{"word":"imperfection","phonetic0":"ˌɪmpəˈfekʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪmpərˈfekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不完美；瑕疵；缺点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything I know about the elegance of imperfection, I learned from the white porcelain plate I bought in Kyoto.","cn":"关于不完美的优雅，我所知道的一切都来自于我在京都买的白瓷盘子。"},{"c":"Our study figures out two main obstacles, which are impercipience and imperfection of resource management.","cn":"我们的研究发现主要存在着认识不到位、资源开发的管理不够完善两方面的问题。"},{"c":"Authenticity is about imperfection.","cn":"真实与不完美往往是相联系的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]不完美；瑕疵；缺点","ws":["defect","deficiency","vice","fault","disadvantage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imperfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperfect","cn":"有缺点的；未完成的；半过去的；未完成时的"},{"c":"imperfectible","cn":"不可能完善的；无法致于完美的"},{"c":"imperfective","cn":"未完成体的；未完成体动词的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"imperfect","cn":"有瑕疵地；有缺点地"},{"c":"imperfectly","cn":"有缺点地；不完美地；未完成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperfect","cn":"未完成体"},{"c":"imperfective","cn":"未完成体；未完成体动词"},{"c":"imperfectness","cn":"不完全；缺点"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"guinea","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪni","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"几内亚；基尼（英国旧时金币名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Papua New Guinea became independent from Australia in 1975.","cn":"巴布亚新几内亚1975年脱离澳大利亚而独立。"},{"c":"Come, that finished the guinea-pigs!","cn":"好啊，这下豚鼠完蛋了！"},{"c":"Such things are not uncommon in Guinea.","cn":"这种事在几内亚并非罕见。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"new guinea","cn":"新几内亚（澳大利亚北方岛屿）"},{"c":"guinea pig","cn":"豚鼠；[动]天竺鼠"},{"c":"papua new guinea","cn":"巴布亚新几内亚"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"contraception","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contraception","cn":"避孕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"droplet","phonetic0":"ˈdrɒplət","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːplət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小滴，微滴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"temperature and water droplet distribution inside clouds;","cn":"捕捉云层内部温度和水滴的分布情况；"},{"c":"The pond has been changed forever because of that single, innocent droplet.","cn":"一滴天真无邪的水滴永远改变了整个池塘。"},{"c":"Transmission via droplet respiratory particles has also been documented.","cn":"还有记录表明，可通过呼吸道飞沫传播。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water droplet","cn":"水滴；微水滴，小水滴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小滴，[气象]微滴","ws":["microsphere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"droplet:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contraceptive","phonetic0":"ˌkɒntrəˈseptɪv","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːntrəˈseptɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避孕用具；避孕药；避孕方法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"避孕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, but according to the FDA, the Jacuzzi must be set on high to unleash its contraceptive power.","cn":"是的，按照美国食品及药物管理局的说法，按摩浴缸应该调到高温以增强杀精功效。"},{"c":"To figure out how well a contraceptive method works, you should consider typical-use rates and perfect-use rates.","cn":"为了明白药物方法的工作效果有多好，你应当考虑下完美使用和典型使用的比例。"},{"c":"The World Health Organisation wants to provide more male contraceptive choices - especially reversible methods - to allow couples to better plan their families.","cn":"世界卫生组织希望提供更多的男性避孕选择-尤其是可逆的方法。这样可以让夫妻更好地计划他们的家庭结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"避孕用具；[药]避孕剂","ws":["prophylactic"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]避孕的","ws":["antifertility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contraception","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contraception","cn":"避孕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"precedence","phonetic0":"ˈpresɪdəns","phonetic1":"ˈpresɪdəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（重要性或地位的）领先，优先权；地位先后，级别高低"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All existing supplies of helium ought to be conserved and released only by permit, with medical uses receiving precedence over other commercial or recreational demands.","cn":"现有的所有氦供给应该被保存下来，并且只有在获得许可的情况下才能释放，医疗用途优先于其他商业或娱乐需求。"},{"c":"Before the rules of diplomatic precedence were worked out in the early sixteenth century, rival ambassadors often fought for the most honourable seating position at a ceremony.","cn":"在16世纪早期外交优先规则制定之前，敌对的大使经常在仪式上争夺最尊贵的座位。"},{"c":"Firstly, all existing supplies of helium ought to be conserved and released only by permit, with medical uses receiving precedence over other commercial or recreational demands.","cn":"首先，所有现有的氦供应应该被保存下来，并且只有在获得许可的情况下才能释放，医疗用途应优先于其他商业或娱乐需求。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"take precedence over","cn":"优先于；地位高于；比…重要"},{"c":"operator precedence","cn":"算符优先；[计]操作优先"},{"c":"order of precedence","cn":"优先顺序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]优先；居先","ws":["priority","preference to sth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precedent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"在前的；在先的"},{"c":"precedented","cn":"有先例的"},{"c":"precedential","cn":"有先例的；优先的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precedent","cn":"先例；前例"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precedence:","d":""},{"t":"precedence:优先权","d":"来自precede,先走，先于，-ence,名词后缀。引申词义优先权。"}]} +{"word":"vagina","phonetic0":"vəˈdʒaɪnə","phonetic1":"vəˈdʒaɪnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴道；（植，动）叶鞘，鞘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She did acknowledge that not all women were interested in using estrogen, and that there were other options to keeping the vagina \"supple and moist.\"","cn":"但是她承认，并不是所有女性都适合使用激素，而且，还有其他的方法可以达到使用激素的效果。"},{"c":"ObjectiveTo study the factors linked to the bacteriostatic ability of Lactobacillus in human vagina, and the relationship between the Lactobacillus and the Candida albicans.","cn":"目的了解乳酸杆菌抑菌能力的相关因素，探讨白色念珠菌与乳酸杆菌的关系及其在乳酸杆菌抑菌中的作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]阴道；叶鞘；鞘","ws":["sheath","theca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vagina","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vaginal","cn":"[解剖] 阴道的；叶鞘的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vagina:","d":""},{"t":"vagina:","d":"来自拉丁语vāgīna(\"sheath\")."},{"t":"vagina:阴道","d":"来自拉丁语 vagina,剑鞘，保护，来自 PIE*wag,分开，两半，词源同 vanilla.后用于解剖学术 语指阴道。"}]} +{"word":"notoriety","phonetic0":"ˌnəʊtəˈraɪəti","phonetic1":"ˌnoʊtəˈraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臭名昭著，声名狼藉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gained a certain notoriety as a gambler.","cn":"他落了个赌徒的恶名。"},{"c":"His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety.","cn":"他粗鲁的态度已经为他招来了一个无可羡慕的恶名。"},{"c":"She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator.","cn":"她因为和参议员的风流韵事而声名狼藉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"notorious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"notorious","cn":"声名狼藉的，臭名昭著的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"notoriously","cn":"众所周知地；声名狼藉地；恶名昭彰地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"notoriety:恶名","d":"来自notorious,恶名昭著的。"},{"t":"notoriety:臭名昭著；声名狼藉的人物","d":"词根词缀： -not-知道,认识;标记 + -ory形容词词尾(y→i) + -ety名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"flimsy","phonetic0":"ˈflɪmzi","phonetic1":"ˈflɪmzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脆弱的；浅薄的；易损坏的；不周密的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄纸；复写纸；打字纸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The evidence against him is pretty flimsy.","cn":"对他不利的证据很难站住脚。"},{"c":"The charges were based on very flimsy evidence.","cn":"这些指控基于非常站不住脚的证据。"},{"c":"She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightgown, and her feet were bare.","cn":"她只在薄薄的睡衣外面穿了件薄袍子，还光着双脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脆弱的；浅薄的；易损坏的；不周密的","ws":["tender","slight"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄纸；复写纸；打字纸","ws":["carbon paper","alabaster paper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flimsy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"flimsily","cn":"脆弱地；柔弱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flimsiness","cn":"脆弱；浅薄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flimsy:劣质的","d":"可能来自film的拼写变体，薄膜，膜片，引申词义脆弱的，劣质的。-s, 复数后缀，比较ballsy, folksy. 或直接来自flimflam, 胡扯，欺骗，劣质。"}]} +{"word":"fascist","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法西斯主义者；极右分子；独断专行的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"法西斯主义的，法西斯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I suspect he's a closet fascist.","cn":"我怀疑他是秘密的法西斯分子。"},{"c":"The German government has outlawed some fascist groups.","cn":"德国政府已宣布一些法西斯团体为非法。"},{"c":"Because of his long time connection with people in power, Marconi was unable to cut himself off from the fascist regime in Italy.","cn":"由于马可尼与当权者的长期联系，他无法与意大利的法西斯政权断绝关系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；经过验证的","ws":["accepted","admitted","acknowledged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）","ws":["awaked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recognition","cn":"识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认"},{"c":"recognizance","cn":"具结；保证书；保证金"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recognized","phonetic0":"ˈrekəgˈnaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈrekəɡnaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的，认可的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认识，辨别出；承认，意识到；（正式或在法律上）认可，承认（recognize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I recognized him by his walk.","cn":"我根据他走路的样子认出了他。"},{"c":"I recognized her by her red hair.","cn":"我从她的红头发认出了她。"},{"c":"The receptionist recognized him at once.","cn":"那名接待员马上认出了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；经过验证的","ws":["accepted","admitted","acknowledged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认识；意识到（recogniz的过去分词）","ws":["awaked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recognize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recognizable","cn":"可辨认的；可认识的；可承认的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"recognizably","cn":"可被认识地；可辨别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recognition","cn":"识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认"},{"c":"recognizance","cn":"具结；保证书；保证金"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"确认，承认；具结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"recognize","cn":"认出，识别；承认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lodging","phonetic0":"ˈlɒdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寄宿，借宿；租住的房间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given free lodging.","cn":"他得到了免费住宿。"},{"c":"While taller wheat competed better for sunlight, they had a tendency to collapse under the weight of extra grain—a trait called lodging.","cn":"虽然较高的小麦能更好地争夺阳光，但它们在额外谷粒的重压下会有倒塌的倾向——这种特性被称为倒伏。"},{"c":"The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.","cn":"教育部的领导说，如果旅行是教学大纲的一部分，学校只可以收取食宿费用，而且接受政府资助的学生不需要支付这些费用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"board and lodging","cn":"膳宿；供应食宿"},{"c":"lodging resistance","cn":"耐倒伏性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寄宿；寄宿处；出租的房间、住房","ws":["boarding house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lodge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lodge","cn":"旅馆；门房；集会处；山林小屋"},{"c":"lodgement","cn":"住宿；寄存；沉积（等于lodgment）"},{"c":"lodger","cn":"房客；寄宿人；投宿者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lodge","cn":"寄宿；临时住宿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lodge","cn":"提出；寄存；借住；嵌入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lodging:借宿，住宿","d":"来自lodge,安顿，寄宿。"}]} +{"word":"nightgown","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtɡaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtɡaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡衣（等于 dressing gown 或 nightdress）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pulled the strap of her nightgown onto her shoulder.","cn":"她把睡衣的带子拉到她的肩上。"},{"c":"She was still in her nightgown, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.","cn":"她仍穿着睡衣，头发披散在肩上。"},{"c":"She was wearing only a thin robe over a flimsy nightgown, and her feet were bare.","cn":"她只在薄薄的睡衣外面穿了件薄袍子，还光着双脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡衣（等于dressing gown或nightdress）","ws":["bedgown","night attire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nightgown","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nightdress","cn":"女式睡衣；孩子穿的睡衣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nightgown:","d":""}]} +{"word":"redevelopment","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪˈveləpmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪˈveləpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新开发，重建；改建；重点恢复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group's intention is to clear the site for redevelopment.","cn":"这个集团的意图是清空这片地以重新开发。"},{"c":"So far, such arguments have had limited impact on this redevelopment-crazed city.","cn":"目前为止，这些争论对这座对重建颇为狂热的城市来说影响并不大。"},{"c":"His story takes place around the massive redevelopment of the King's Cross area of London.","cn":"他的故事则围绕伦敦国王十字区的大规模重建而展开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接近（approach的ing形式）；进场；侵入","ws":["accessing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reuse:重复使用","d":"re-,再，重新，use,使用。"}]} +{"word":"approaching","phonetic0":"əˈprəʊtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈproʊtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接近（approach 的 ing 形式）；[航]进场；侵入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We listen for footsteps approaching.","cn":"我们侧耳倾听脚步声靠近。"},{"c":"The wind was still rising, approaching a force nine gale.","cn":"风力仍在增强，接近九级。"},{"c":"Unemployment is rapidly approaching the one million mark.","cn":"失业人数正迅速接近百万大关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"接近（approach的ing形式）；进场；侵入","ws":["accessing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reuse:重复使用","d":"re-,再，重新，use,使用。"}]} +{"word":"cello","phonetic0":"ˈtʃeləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大提琴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Cello）（意）切洛，（法）塞洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cello is lower than the violin.","cn":"大提琴的声音比小提琴低沉。"},{"c":"The slow movement opens with a cello solo.","cn":"慢乐章开头是一段大提琴独奏。"},{"c":"The piece is scored for violin, viola and cello.","cn":"这个乐谱是为小提琴、中提琴和大提琴演奏而编的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大提琴","ws":["violoncello"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cello:大提琴","d":"发音释义：['tʃeləʊ] n.大提琴\n 词源解释：cello←意大利语violoncello（大提琴）←violone（低音提琴）←viola（中提琴）\n 同源词：viola（中提琴）；violin（小提琴）；violone（低音提琴）\n 提琴家族按大小分为：violin（小提琴）、viola（中提琴）、cello（大提琴）、violone（低音提琴）。violin（小提琴）是viola（中提琴）的指小形式，violone（低音提琴）是viola（中提琴）的指大形式，violoncello（大提琴）是violone（低音提琴）的指小形式。"},{"t":"cello:大提琴","d":"来自意大利词violoncello的缩写。viola, 中提琴，-on, 大词后缀，-cello, 小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"underworld","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəwɜːld","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərwɜːrld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑社会；地狱；下层社会；尘世"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some claim that she still has connections to the criminal underworld.","cn":"一些人声称她仍与犯罪的黑社会有联系。"},{"c":"It's first of all a depiction of an underworld, and so it provides Milton with an important Christian representation of hell.","cn":"首先，这是对地狱的描述，这为弥尔顿提供了基督教式地狱的重要描述。"},{"c":"Orpheus was the poet who had attempted to bring his wife, Eurydice, back from the underworld, and he did that by charming Pluto with his song.","cn":"俄耳甫斯是一位诗人，他曾试图将妻子欧律狄刻从阴间救回，他用歌声迷惑了 Pluto。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑社会；地狱；下层社会；尘世","ws":["earth","hell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"understate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Amish","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmɪʃ; ˈæmɪʃ; ˈeɪmɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmɪʃˌˈæmɪʃˌˈeɪmɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿曼门诺派；阿曼门诺派教徒，阿米什人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿米什教派的；与阿曼门诺派教徒有关的，阿米什人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Amish）（美、印、澳）埃米什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most people have no quarrel with the Amish for doing things the old-fashioned way.","cn":"大多数人并不反对阿米什人用传统的方式做事。"},{"c":"Many American people have seen Amish families, with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus terminals.","cn":"许多美国人在火车站或公共汽车终点站见过阿米什人的家庭：男人们戴着黑宽边帽，女人们穿着长裙。"},{"c":"The Amish are often perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.","cn":"其他美国人常常认为阿米什人是历史遗迹，他们过着简单、呆板的生活，且坚持着麻烦而过时的习俗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"understate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reuse","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈjuːz","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再次使用，重复使用"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再次使用，重复使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Copper, brass, and aluminium are separated and remelted for reuse.","cn":"铜、黄铜和铝被分门别类重新熔化以供再利用。"},{"c":"Teach others to reuse things.","cn":"教他人重复使用物品。"},{"c":"Please reuse your envelopes.","cn":"信封请重复利用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新使用，再用","ws":["reemployment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reuse:重复使用","d":"re-,再，重新，use,使用。"}]} +{"word":"rendezvous","phonetic0":"ˈrɒndɪvuː; ˈrɒndeɪvuː","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːndeɪvuː; ˈrɑːndɪvuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指秘密的）约会，会面；约会地点；热门聚会处（指酒吧、饭店等）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"约会，会面；（太空船、飞机或军用车辆为调动补给等而）在约定地点会合；使……在约定时间、地点会合；在指定地点与……相会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their rendezvous would be the Plaza Hotel.","cn":"他们的会面地点将是广场大酒店。"},{"c":"I had almost decided to keep my rendezvous with Tony.","cn":"我几乎已经决定要保持和托尼的秘密会面。"},{"c":"The plan was to rendezvous with him on Sunday afternoon.","cn":"计划是在星期天下午和他会面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"约会；约会地点；集结地","ws":["date","engagement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[军][航]会合；约会","ws":["link up","make an appointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rendezvous:约会，聚会","d":"来自中古法语 rendez vous,呈现你自己，表现你自己，来自 rendez,呈现，给予，来自 rendre 的复数祈使格，词源同 render,vous,你，来自 you 的斜格。"}]} +{"word":"understate","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈsteɪt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈsteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻描淡写；避重就轻地说；不充分陈述"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be a mistake to understate the seriousness of the problem.","cn":"对该问题的严重性轻描淡写是错误的。"},{"c":"The government chooses deliberately to understate the increase in prices.","cn":"政府有意选择对价格的上涨轻描淡写。"},{"c":"These figures may understate actual price declines.","cn":"这些数字可能低估实际价格的下跌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"understate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"understated","cn":"低调的；朴素的；轻描淡写的；不夸张的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"understatement","cn":"保守的陈述；不充分的陈述；有保留的陈述"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"full-length","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈleŋθ","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈleŋθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全身的；全长的，未删节的；大型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stretched herself out full-length.","cn":"她四肢完全伸展开。"},{"c":"He was sprawled full-length across the bed.","cn":"他手脚摊开横躺在床上。"},{"c":"The films are a mix of animation and full-length features.","cn":"这些电影是动画和情节长片的混合体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"full-length novel","cn":"长篇小说；足本小说，未经删节的小说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全身的；全长的，未删节的；大型的","ws":["systemic","large scale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"computation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算，计算过程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The discrepancies resulted from different methods of computation.","cn":"差异源于不同的计算方法。"},{"c":"In short, as the price of computation has declined, the average consumer and business have spent more on purchasing computers.","cn":"简而言之，随着计算价格的下降，普通消费者和企业在购买计算机上的花费也在增加。"},{"c":"The wide application of electronic computers in science and technology will free man from the labor of complicated measurement and computation.","cn":"电子计算机在科学技术方面广泛的应用将使人们从复杂的测量和计算中摆脱出来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parallel computation","cn":"平行计算；并行运算"},{"c":"analog computation","cn":"模拟计算"},{"c":"manual computation","cn":"笔算"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"估计，[数]计算","ws":["estimation","calculation","appraisal","valuation","count"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computational","cn":"计算的"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computing","cn":"计算；处理；从事电脑工作"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computing","cn":"计算（compute的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nagging","phonetic0":"ˈnæɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnæɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唠叨的；挑剔的；使人不得安宁的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"唠叨；挑剔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唠叨（nag 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stop nagging—I'll do it as soon as I can.","cn":"别唠叨了—我会尽快做的。"},{"c":"She had been nagging him to paint the fence.","cn":"她一直唠叨，要他把围栏油漆一下。"},{"c":"Her endless nagging drove him away from home.","cn":"她无休止的唠叨催促迫使他离开了家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nag at","cn":"v. 挑剔；唠叨；以唠叨来恼人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唠叨的；挑剔的；使人不得安宁的","ws":["particular","garrulous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"唠叨；挑剔","ws":["critical of","faultfinder"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唠叨（nag的ing形式）","ws":["chattering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nag","cn":"唠叨；老马；竞赛马"},{"c":"nagger","cn":"爱唠叨的人；尽找岔的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nag","cn":"不断地唠叨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nag","cn":"使烦恼；不断地唠叨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nagging:抱怨的，烦人的","d":"来自nag，抱怨。"}]} +{"word":"caribou","phonetic0":"ˈkærɪbuː","phonetic1":"ˈkærɪbuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"北美驯鹿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Caribou）人名；（法）卡里布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brown bears eat everything from caribou to berries.","cn":"棕熊则食用大到驯鹿小至浆果的所有食物。"},{"c":"Populations of lemmings, caribou and red knot (a shorebird) have all decreased.","cn":"旅鼠，驯鹿和红腹滨鹬(一种滨鸟)的种群数量都有所下降。"},{"c":"Every caribou knew when it was time to run and in which direction to go, even if it didn't know exactly why.","cn":"每只驯鹿都知道什么时候该跑以及往哪个方向跑，甚至它们并不知道它们为什么要那样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caribou:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cobalt","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊbɔːlt","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊbɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学] 钴；钴类颜料；由钴制的深蓝色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cobalt ores found in China have a high manganese content, which produces a more muted blue-gray color.","cn":"中国发现的钴矿含锰量高，因此呈现出较弱的蓝灰色。"},{"c":"From the Middle East the Chinese acquired a blue pigment—a purified form of cobalt oxide unobtainable at that time in China—that contained only a low level of manganese.","cn":"中国人从中东获得了一种蓝色颜料，这是一种当时在中国很难得到的纯净的氧化钴，这种颜料只含有少量的锰。"},{"c":"The peak cobalt rodlet temperature doesn't exceed the cobalt melt temperature during these two cases.","cn":"在这两种情况下，钴小棒的峰值温度不会超过钴的熔化温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cobalt oxide","cn":"氧化钴"},{"c":"cobalt blue","cn":"n. 艳蓝色；钴蓝色"},{"c":"cobalt chloride","cn":"氯化钴；二氯化钴"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brothel:妓院","d":"来自break的比喻义，原指堕落的人，后指妓女，最后指妓女呆的地方。"},{"t":"brothel:妓院","d":"源于古英语breothan‘to go to ruin’（毁灭），14世纪原指“窝囊废”，15世纪转指“妓女”，故妓院就称brothelhouse。到了16世纪末期brothelhouse缩略为brothel，brothel的词义也因此由“妓女”变为“妓院”了。这两种形式莎士比亚在剧作中都使用过。brothel的形与义的演变在很大程度上是受了意为“妓院”的古闻bordel的影响。"}]} +{"word":"herein","phonetic0":"ˌhɪərˈɪn","phonetic1":"ˌhɪrˈɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本文中，本书中；于此，在此"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Herein）（美、德）赫赖因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neither party is willing to compromise and herein lies the problem.","cn":"双方都不愿意妥协，问题就在这里。"},{"c":"The statements and views expressed herein are those of the author and are not necessarily those of the Wilson Centre.","cn":"本书中的陈述和观点为作者的个人意见，不一定代表威尔逊中心的看法。"},{"c":"The point is that people grew unaccustomed to thinking and acting in a responsible and independent way. Herein lies another big problem.","cn":"关键是人们变得不再习惯以一种负责任和独立的方式去思考和行动。其中就存在另一个大问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandwidth:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brothel","phonetic0":"ˈbrɒθl","phonetic1":"ˈbrɑːθl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妓院"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妓院","ws":["bordello","bawdyhouse","lupanar","hookshop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brothel:妓院","d":"来自break的比喻义，原指堕落的人，后指妓女，最后指妓女呆的地方。"},{"t":"brothel:妓院","d":"源于古英语breothan‘to go to ruin’（毁灭），14世纪原指“窝囊废”，15世纪转指“妓女”，故妓院就称brothelhouse。到了16世纪末期brothelhouse缩略为brothel，brothel的词义也因此由“妓女”变为“妓院”了。这两种形式莎士比亚在剧作中都使用过。brothel的形与义的演变在很大程度上是受了意为“妓院”的古闻bordel的影响。"}]} +{"word":"digging","phonetic0":"ˈdɪɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖掘，采掘"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挖掘，发掘（dig 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I grabbed the spade and started digging.","cn":"我抓起铁锹开始挖了起来。"},{"c":"The digging had left a network of abandoned mines and tunnels.","cn":"挖掘留下了满地密布的废弃矿井和隧道。"},{"c":"The men were caught in the act of digging up buried explosives.","cn":"这些人在挖掩埋起来的炸药时被逮了个正着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"digging machine","cn":"挖土机，采掘机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]挖掘，采掘","ws":["getting","excavation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[矿业]挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）","ws":["excavating","burrowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"戳，刺；挖苦"},{"c":"dug","cn":"雌性哺乳动物的乳房"},{"c":"digger","cn":"挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手"},{"c":"diggings","cn":"矿区；发掘物；寓所（原指金矿矿工宿营地）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"挖掘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"挖，掘；探究"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"auspice","phonetic0":"ˈɔːspɪs","phonetic1":"ˈɔːspɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助，主办；吉兆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took that as an auspice of happiness.","cn":"他把那看作是幸福的征兆。"},{"c":"People regard it as bird of happiness and auspice.","cn":"人们将其视为幸福吉祥之鸟。"},{"c":"He took her gentle words as an auspice of happiness.","cn":"他把她温柔的话当作是幸福的吉兆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the auspices of","cn":"由…赞助或主办，在……保护下；在…的主持下；在…保护下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞助，主办；吉兆","ws":["sponsorship","patronage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"auspice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"auspicious","cn":"吉兆的，吉利的；幸运的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"auspiciously","cn":"吉祥地；吉兆地；繁荣昌盛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"auspiciousness","cn":"吉兆；兴盛；幸运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"auspice:（赞助）：古罗马人的观鸟占卜法","d":"古罗马的伊特鲁利亚人有通过观看飞鸟来占卜凶吉的做法。巫师用一个魔杖（lituus）在天空中画出一个区域，观察鸟在该区域的飞行，通过鸟的飞行来判断吉凶。这种观鸟占卜法称为auspice，源自拉丁语avis（bird，鸟）+specere（look，看）。后来，auspice的含义演变为占卜时取得的吉兆，并逐渐衍生出“赞助、主办”的意思，因为吉兆不就是老天爷的支持和赞助吗？\n执行观鸟占卜的巫师叫做auspex，也叫做augur，所以观鸟占卜法也被称为augury。\n古罗马人就职时，往往会先进行占卜，占得吉兆才会举行就职仪式。所以表示就职的单词是inaugurate，源自拉丁语in（into，入职）+augurare（augury，占卜）构成，字面意思就是“占卜取得吉兆后就职”。\nauspice：['ɔːspɪs] n.吉兆，赞助，主办\nauspex： ['ɔːspeks] n. 鸟卜者；占卜者\naugur：['ɔːgə] n.占卜师，预言者v.预言，占卜\naugury：['ɔːgjʊrɪ] n.占卜，预言，预兆\ninaugurate：[i'nɔ:ɡjureit]vt.举行就职典礼，开辟，创新，开始\ninauguration：[ɪ,nɔːgjʊ'reɪʃ(ə)n] n.就职典礼，开幕式，开创"},{"t":"auspice:主办、赞助","d":"发音释义：['ɔːspɪs] n. 赞助；主办；吉兆\n 结构分析：auspice = au（鸟）+spice（观看）→观鸟占卜→预兆→吉兆→主办、赞助\n 词源解释：au←拉丁语avis（鸟）；spice←拉丁语spec（观看）\n 同源词：auspex（占卜师、鸟卜师）\n 常见搭配：under the auspices of（由…主办或赞助）\n 衍生词：auspicious（吉兆的、幸运的）"},{"t":"auspice:吉兆，预兆","d":"古罗马人极为迷信，每有重大举措总要先请占卜者预卜吉凶。占卜者观察鸟类飞行和迸食的情况，听辨其鸣叫声，乃至于检查其内脏，根据观察结果即能卜知神意，预见未来，如鸟儿飞行正常即为吉兆，反之则为凶兆。其实连恺撒大帝也不信这一套。他说他不知道一个占卜者在街上遇着同行时是否能不发笑。用观察飞鸟行动等方法来预卜未来的“占卜官”或“占卜者”拉丁语叫做ausper，含有bird-watcher（观察鸟类者）之意，以后多作augur，这两个词都被英语吸收了；而这种飞鸟所显示的“预兆”或“兆头”拉丁文则作auspicium。由于该词是从ausper派生来的，故字面上也含有“观察鸟类”之意，法语作auspice。英语auspice是16世纪时直接借自法语的，也用以指“预兆”，尤指“吉兆”，因此由auspice派生的形容词auspicious常作“吉祥的”解。在古罗马军队中只有统帅才能请人预卜战争的胜负。假若部下打了胜仗，也总说是上司卜得吉兆的结果。同样地，要执行一项计划，假若兆头吉祥就有可能获得支持和赞助，所以auspice在现代英语中往往转义表示“主持”、“支持”、“保护”、“赞助”等义，而且多以复数形式出现于under the auspices of这一介词短语之中。"},{"t":"auspice:预兆，前兆，吉兆","d":"来源于拉丁语中由avis(鸟)和specere(看)组成的复合词auspex(观察鸟飞行用于占卜或预言的人)。 \n 词根词缀： au(-avi-)鸟 + -spic-看 + -e"}]} +{"word":"vulture","phonetic0":"ˈvʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秃鹫，兀鹫；趁火打劫的人，贪婪的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within it sat either a Fox, a Hawk, or a Vulture.","cn":"里面不是坐着一只狐狸，就是坐着一只老鹰，或是其他秃鹫。"},{"c":"When someone calls you a \"vulture\", it is not a compliment.","cn":"当有人叫你“秃鹫”的时候，那不是恭维之词。"},{"c":"Although these birds did not have it, another study found Bacillus anthracis in vulture faeces.","cn":"虽然这些鸟儿没有感染疾病，另一项研究在秃鹫粪便里发现了湾炭疽杆菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秃鹰，秃鹫；贪婪的人","ws":["condor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vulture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vulturine","cn":"秃鹫似的；贪婪的；掠夺成性的"},{"c":"vulturous","cn":"贪婪的；兀鹰的；兀鹰般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vulture:","d":""},{"t":"vulture:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语vultur, 来自古法语voutoir, voutre, 来自拉丁语vultur, voltur."},{"t":"vulture:秃鹫","d":"来自 PIE*wele,拔，撕，词源同 wool,vulnerable.用来指秃鹫。"}]} +{"word":"holster","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手枪皮套"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Holster）人名；（瑞典）霍尔斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now. He began to pull the gun out of its holster.","cn":"看准时机他开始把枪从枪套拿出。"},{"c":"Joe's hand felt for his gun, freeing it from its holster.","cn":"乔的手摸索他的枪，释放从它的皮套它。"},{"c":"A woman renting out the costumes handed Mr. Ma a leather holster.","cn":"出租服装的女人递给马先生一只皮带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-contained","phonetic0":"ˌself kənˈteɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌself kənˈteɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的；设备齐全的；沉默寡言的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her family lives in a self-contained three-bedroom suite in the back of the main house.","cn":"她一家人住在主宅后面一个独立的三居室套房里。"},{"c":"Her father was a quiet self-contained man.","cn":"她父亲生前是个好静而独立自主的人。"},{"c":"Each chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isolation.","cn":"每一章均自成一篇，可单独学习。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的；设备齐全的；沉默寡言的","ws":["independent","specialty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bandwidth","phonetic0":"ˈbændwɪdθ; ˈbændwɪtθ","phonetic1":"ˈbændwɪdθˌˈbændwɪtθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][物] 带宽；[通信] 频带宽度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To cope with this amount of data, the system will need a bandwidth of around 100mhz.","cn":"要处理这样的数据量，这个系统将需要约100兆赫兹的带宽。"},{"c":"You pay for capacity, storage, and bandwidth as you use them.","cn":"使用它们时，您需要为容量、存储和带宽付费。"},{"c":"Even when they stay on the right side of the law, Internet providers arouse customers' anger over bandwidth speed and cost.","cn":"即使他们站在法律的正确一边，互联网供应商也会引起客户对带宽速度和成本的愤怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexplicable:","d":""},{"t":"inexplicable:难以解释的","d":"in-,不，非，explicable,可解释的。"}]} +{"word":"fractured","phonetic0":"ˈfræktʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈfræktʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"断裂的；挫伤的；折裂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"断裂（fracture 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His leg fractured in two places.","cn":"他的一条腿有两处骨折。"},{"c":"He suffered a badly fractured arm.","cn":"他的手臂严重骨折。"},{"c":"He's fractured his elbow.","cn":"他肘部骨折。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fractured formation","cn":"裂隙地层；破裂地层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"断裂的；挫伤的；折裂的","ws":["regmatic","rupturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lax","phonetic0":"læks","phonetic1":"læks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不严格的，松懈的；粗心的；（肌肉）放松的；腹泻的；（语音）松（弛）的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"松懈"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lax）（美）拉克斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the problem areas is lax security for airport personnel.","cn":"其中一个问题是对机场人员的安全措施不严格。"},{"c":"There have been allegations from survivors that safety standards had been lax.","cn":"幸存者们指控安全标准不严格。"},{"c":"It is shot through with waste, lax academic standards and mediocre teaching and scholarship.","cn":"它充斥着浪费、宽松的学术标准和平庸的教学和学识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"松的；松懈的；腹泻的","ws":["relaxed","pinic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laxative","cn":"通便的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laxly","cn":"松懈地；缓慢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laxative","cn":"泻药；[药] 缓泻药"},{"c":"laxity","cn":"松驰；放纵"},{"c":"laxation","cn":"松弛；松懈；轻泻；排粪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lax:泻肚，松弛的，松懈的","d":"来自PIE*sleg,松弛的，放松的，词源同languish,slack.该词原义使肠胃放松，即排便，引申词义松弛的，松懈的等。"},{"t":"lax:松懈的，松弛的；放纵的，不严肃的","d":"与词根-lax-(松弛,放松)同源"}]} +{"word":"plurality","phonetic0":"plʊəˈræləti","phonetic1":"plʊˈræləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多数；复数；兼职；胜出票数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He only got a plurality on November 3, just 49 percent.","cn":"他在11月3号的选举中仅获得了49%的相对多数票。"},{"c":"35% of the population, a plurality, believed that the economic reforms would result in only insignificant change.","cn":"35%的多数民众认为经济改革只会带来微乎其微的变化。"},{"c":"Franklin had won with a plurality in electoral votes of 449 to 82.","cn":"富兰克林在选举团投票中以449票比82票的差额胜出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多数；复数；兼职；胜出票数","ws":["majority","multitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plural","cn":"复数的"},{"c":"pluralistic","cn":"兼职的；兼管数个教堂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plural","cn":"复数"},{"c":"pluralist","cn":"兼职者；多元论者；兼管数个教堂者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pluralize","cn":"兼职；成复数"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pluralise","cn":"（英）使…成复数（等于pluralize）"},{"c":"pluralize","cn":"使成复数；以复数表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plurality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dutifully","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːtɪfəli","phonetic1":"ˈduːtɪfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忠实地；忠贞地；尽责地，忠诚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was quite apparent that she had cooked, and that she expected to cook, dutifully.","cn":"很明显，她已经做过饭了，而且希望尽职尽责地做饭。"},{"c":"The inspector dutifully recorded the date in a large red book.","cn":"巡视员尽职地在一本红色的大工作簿上记录下了日期。"},{"c":"The instructor writes an important term on the chalkboard, and you dutifully copy it in your notebook.","cn":"当老师在黑板上写下一个重要的术语时，你应该认真地把它抄在笔记本上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忠实地；忠贞地","ws":["faithfully","devotedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bloodstream","phonetic0":"ˈblʌdstriːm","phonetic1":"ˈblʌdstriːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体内循环的血液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease releases toxins into the bloodstream.","cn":"这种疾病将毒素释放进血流中。"},{"c":"Toxins can leak from the gut into the bloodstream.","cn":"毒素能够从肠道渗透到血液里。"},{"c":"They injected the drug directly into her bloodstream.","cn":"他们把药物直接注射到她的血液里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"war","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warrior","cn":"战士，勇士；鼓吹战争的人"},{"c":"war","cn":"战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争"},{"c":"warship","cn":"战船，[军] 军舰"},{"c":"warpath","cn":"敌对行动；征途；敌对情绪"},{"c":"warplane","cn":"军用飞机，战斗机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"打仗，作战；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warring","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的；战争的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进行战争（war 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The troops will not attempt to disarm the warring militias.","cn":"军队不会试图解除交战民兵组织的武装。"},{"c":"The warring sides have agreed on an unconditional ceasefire.","cn":"交战各方已经对无条件停火达成了一致意见。"},{"c":"The UN is trying to maintain a dead zone between the warring groups.","cn":"联合国正试图在交战方之间保留隔离带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的","ws":["adverse","opposed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"战争；战斗","ws":["action","sword","warfare","fight","combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"war","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warlike","cn":"战争的；好战的；有战争危险的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warrior","cn":"战士，勇士；鼓吹战争的人"},{"c":"war","cn":"战争，斗争；军事，战术；冲突，对抗，竞争"},{"c":"warship","cn":"战船，[军] 军舰"},{"c":"warpath","cn":"敌对行动；征途；敌对情绪"},{"c":"warplane","cn":"军用飞机，战斗机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"war","cn":"打仗，作战；对抗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restart","phonetic0":"ˈriːstɑːt","phonetic1":"ˈriːstɑːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计] 重新启动；重新开始"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计] 重新启动；重新开始"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新开始；返聘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctors struggled to restart his heart.","cn":"医生竭力重新起搏他的心脏。"},{"c":"The trial will restart today with a new jury.","cn":"今天审讯会重新开始，一个新的陪审团会出庭。"},{"c":"The commissioners agreed to restart talks as soon as possible.","cn":"这些委员们同意尽快重新开始会谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新启动；[计]重新开始","ws":["start over","turn over a new leaf"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新启动；[计]重新开始","ws":["resume","reinitialize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]重新开始；返聘","ws":["recommencement","resumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"restart:","d":""},{"t":"restart:重新开始","d":"re-,再，重新，start,开始。"}]} +{"word":"inundate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnʌndeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnʌndeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压倒，控制；<正式>淹没，泛滥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A Swiss government panel recommended that the country sell about half of its gold reserves and this raised fears of other countries that do the same and inundate the market.","cn":"瑞士政府的一个小组建议该国出售大约一半的黄金储备，这引发了对其他国家采取同样做法并淹没市场的担忧。"},{"c":"So please do not inundate the developer with E-mail's requesting support!","cn":"所以请不要随便向开发者发送请求支持的电子邮件！"},{"c":"The earthquake took there a tsunami that could inundate low-lying lands as far away as Japan.","cn":"地震在这些地带引发了一次海啸，远至日本的一些低地都被海水淹没。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"淹没；泛滥；浸水；（洪水般的）扑来","ws":["flood","flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inundate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inundated","cn":"洪泛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inundation","cn":"洪水；泛滥"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inundated","cn":"淹没（inundate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inundate:","d":""},{"t":"inundate:淹没，使应接不暇","d":"in-,进入，使，-und,流动，波浪，词源同undulate,water.即流进来的，淹没，引申词义应接不暇。"}]} +{"word":"inexplicable","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费解的；无法说明的；不能解释的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For some inexplicable reason he gave up a fantastic job.","cn":"由于某种莫名其妙的原因，他放弃了一份很不错的工作。"},{"c":"His behaviour was extraordinary and inexplicable.","cn":"他的行为离奇且令人费解。"},{"c":"It was an odd stance, but not inexplicable.","cn":"这虽然奇怪，但却并非不可解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费解的；无法说明的；不能解释的","ws":["unexplainable","incomprehensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disseminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disseminative","cn":"传播的；散布的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disseminator","cn":"传播者；撒种者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disseminate","cn":"散布；广为传播"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disseminate","cn":"宣传，传播；散布"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stockholder","phonetic0":"ˈstɒkhəʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːkhoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"股东；股票持有人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stockholder rights movement has two prongs.","cn":"该股东权益运动包括两部分。"},{"c":"He was a stockholder in a hotel corporation.","cn":"他是一家酒店公司的股东。"},{"c":"You are the major stockholder.","cn":"你是主要的股东。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]股东；股票持有人","ws":["shareholder","holder of stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"存货的，常备的；平凡的"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有股份的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"股份，股票；库存；血统；树干"},{"c":"stockbroker","cn":"[金融] 股票经纪人"},{"c":"stockholding","cn":"持有的股票（或证券）"},{"c":"stockjobber","cn":"证券公司；[金融] 股票经纪人；股票投机商"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"囤积；办货；出新芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stock","cn":"进货；备有；装把手于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stockholder:","d":""},{"t":"stockholder:股东，股民","d":"词根词缀： stock股份 + hold拥有 + -er人或物"},{"t":"stockholder:股东","d":"stock,股份，holder,持有者。"}]} +{"word":"dissemination","phonetic0":"dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"dɪˌsemɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣传，散播；宣传，散播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He actively promoted the dissemination of scientific ideas about matters such as morality.","cn":"他积极地推动诸如道德之类的科学观念的传播。"},{"c":"Both the public and the scientific community have often been misled by widespread dissemination of sensational but weakly founded hypotheses.","cn":"公众和科学界经常被广泛传播的耸人听闻假设所误导，但这些假设毫无根据。"},{"c":"The nicest user interface in the world for Twitter won't overcome the basic function-information dissemination-being unusable or unworkable.","cn":"即使是全世界最漂亮的Twitter用户界面也无法使它的基本功能(信息传播)变得无用或无法工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宣传；散播；传染（病毒）","ws":["advertisement","publicity","infection","propaganda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disseminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disseminative","cn":"传播的；散布的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disseminator","cn":"传播者；撒种者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disseminate","cn":"散布；广为传播"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disseminate","cn":"宣传，传播；散布"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"participatory","phonetic0":"pɑːˌtɪsɪˈpeɪtəri","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪsəpətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（体制、活动、角色）参与式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided a meeting point for exchanging goods, for participatory government, and for practicing religion.","cn":"他们提供了一个商品交换、参与式政府和宗教实践的交汇点。"},{"c":"Many scholars have theorized that economic development, particularly industrialization and urbanization, contributes to the growth of participatory democracy.","cn":"许多学者认为，经济发展，特别是工业化和城市化，促进了参与式民主的发展。"},{"c":"The project is called Writing On It All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.","cn":"这个项目叫做“全写上面”。这是一个参与式写作项目和艺术实验，从2013年开始每年夏天都会在总督岛进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"participatory democracy","cn":"分享民主制；参与性民主制度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"participate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与的；有关系的"},{"c":"participating","cn":"由多人一起参加的；（股票等）持有人有权分享利益的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"participant","cn":"参与者；关系者"},{"c":"participation","cn":"参与；分享；参股"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"participating","cn":"参加（participate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"参与，参加；分享"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"participate","cn":"分享；分担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reparation:","d":""},{"t":"reparation:","d":"来自后期拉丁语[[reparationem]], 来自拉丁语[[reparatio]]."},{"t":"reparation:赔偿，补偿，赔款","d":"来自 repair,修复。引申词义赔偿，补偿，赔款等。"}]} +{"word":"bigotry","phonetic0":"ˈbɪɡətri","phonetic1":"ˈbɪɡətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏执；顽固；盲从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He deplored religious bigotry.","cn":"他谴责了宗教偏执的行为。"},{"c":"His bigotry also spread further.","cn":"他的顽固也同样广为流传。"},{"c":"Bigotry, intolerance and ignorance are still rife.","cn":"偏执，不容忍和熟视无睹仍然盛行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏执；顽固；盲从","ws":["stiffness","crankiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bigot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bigoted","cn":"顽固的；心地狭窄的；盲从的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bigot","cn":"偏执的人；顽固者；盲信者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bigotry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fast-growing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快速生长的；快速扩张的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is even more true of the fast-growing information industries.","cn":"快速发展的信息产业更是如此。"},{"c":"In western North America, most have been replaced by monocultures of fast-growing conifers.","cn":"在北美西部，大多数农业活动已被速生针叶树的单一栽培所取代。"},{"c":"International affiliates account for a fast-growing segment of production in economies that open up and welcome foreign investment.","cn":"在那些开放并欢迎外国投资的经济体中，国际子公司在生产中占了一个快速增长的部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"prism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prismatic","cn":"棱柱的，棱镜的；五光十色的，光彩夺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prismoid","cn":"平截头棱锥体；棱柱体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prism:","d":""},{"t":"prism:","d":"后期拉丁语prisma, 来自古希腊语πρίσμα(\"something sawed\"), 来自πρίζειν(\"to saw\")."},{"t":"prism:棱镜，棱柱","d":"来自拉丁语prisma,棱镜，棱柱，来自希腊语prizein,锯，锯开，词源同prion."}]} +{"word":"postulate","phonetic0":"ˈpɒstʃəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːstʃəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定，假设；（教会法）提名（某人）任圣职，选举（某人）任圣职"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>假定，假设；<正式>（数）公设"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The universe encompasses all of space and time we know, so it is beyond the realm of the Big Bang model to postulate what the universe beyond our horizon is.","cn":"宇宙包含我们所知的所有空间和时间，所以要求用大爆炸模型解释我们视界之外的宇宙超出了这个模型的限定范围。"},{"c":"Therefore some scientists postulate that the Earth's earliest atmosphere, unlike that of today, was dominated by hydrogen, methane, and ammonia.","cn":"因此，一些科学家推断，地球早期的大气与现在的不一样，主要由氢、甲烷和氨构成。"},{"c":"Let's postulate that she is a cook.","cn":"我们假定她是一位厨师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假定；要求；视…为理所当然","ws":["require","exact","desire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"基本条件；假定","ws":["perhaps","assumption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"postulate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"postulation","cn":"假定；要求；圣职任命"},{"c":"postulator","cn":"请愿者；假定者；宣福申请人，列圣申请人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"postulate:假定，假设，提出要求，视为理所当然","d":"来自拉丁语postulare,要求，声称，断言，来自poscere,请求，紧急要求，-t,过去分词格，来自Proto-Italic*porsko,来自PIE*prek,要求，请求，词源同precarious,pray,可能来自PIE*per,向前，前行，词源同ford,proceed.引申词义假设，假定等。"}]} +{"word":"prism","phonetic0":"ˈprɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈprɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棱镜；[晶体][数] 棱柱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Light is refracted when passed through a prism.","cn":"光通过棱镜时产生折射。"},{"c":"A spectrum is formed by a ray of light passing through a prism.","cn":"一束光通过棱镜就会形成光谱。"},{"c":"This light is passed through a prism, which breaks it up into a spectrum.","cn":"这种光通过棱镜，而棱镜把它分割成了一道光谱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"triangular prism","cn":"三角柱"},{"c":"pentagonal prism","cn":"[物]五角棱镜；[数]五棱柱"},{"c":"polarizing prism","cn":"起偏光棱镜；偏振棱镜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"prism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prismatic","cn":"棱柱的，棱镜的；五光十色的，光彩夺目的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prismoid","cn":"平截头棱锥体；棱柱体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prism:","d":""},{"t":"prism:","d":"后期拉丁语prisma, 来自古希腊语πρίσμα(\"something sawed\"), 来自πρίζειν(\"to saw\")."},{"t":"prism:棱镜，棱柱","d":"来自拉丁语prisma,棱镜，棱柱，来自希腊语prizein,锯，锯开，词源同prion."}]} +{"word":"zombie","phonetic0":"ˈzɒmbi","phonetic1":"ˈzɑːmbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵尸，还魂尸；无生气的人，麻木迟钝的人；（为黑客所控用来发送垃圾邮件等非法活动的）肉机；还魂神力鸡尾酒；蛇神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this zombie world of ours, they are your ultimate kickass partner.","cn":"在这个僵尸世界里，他们才是你的终极强力合伙人。"},{"c":"How would all those theories hold up under the pressure of a zombie assault?","cn":"在僵尸袭击的压力下，那些理论怎么站得住脚呢？"},{"c":"The last thing you want in the face of an advancing zombie horde is a blown fuel sensor.","cn":"面对一群不断前进的僵尸，你最不想看到的就是一个爆炸的燃料传感器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"predispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predisposed","cn":"先有倾向的，先有意向的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predisposition","cn":"倾向；素质；易染病体质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"predisposed","cn":"预先有倾向的；预先处置好的（predispose的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predispose:","d":""},{"t":"predispose:","d":"来自中世纪法语prédisposer"},{"t":"predispose:倾向于","d":"pre-,在前，早于，预先，dispose,安排。引申词义倾向于。"}]} +{"word":"assigned","phonetic0":"əˈsaɪnd","phonetic1":"əˈsaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的；已分配的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分配（assign 的过去分词）；指定；委派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've assigned their best man to the job.","cn":"他们指派了最优秀的人担任这项工作。"},{"c":"The sergeant assigned him to KP.","cn":"中士派他下伙房去帮厨。"},{"c":"I was assigned to B platoon.","cn":"我被派到B排工作。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"assign work","cn":"派活；指派工作"},{"c":"assign a value","cn":"分配一个值；赋值"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指定的；已分配的","ws":["named","appointed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分配（assign的过去分词）；指定；委派","ws":["specified","appointed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sync","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synchronic","cn":"不考虑历史上变化的；限于一时的；完全同步的"},{"c":"synchronal","cn":"同步的；同时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synchronisation","cn":"同步；同一时刻；同时发生"},{"c":"synchronicity","cn":"同步性，同时发生"},{"c":"synchroneity","cn":"同时性；对照性历史年谱（等于synchronism）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sync","phonetic0":"sɪŋk","phonetic1":"sɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同时，同步；协调，一致；（=synch）同时，同步"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"同时，同步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soundtrack is not in sync with the picture.","cn":"音画不同步。"},{"c":"If you are still using firmware 1.x on your iPhone, CopyTrans Manager will work out of the box to sync your iPhone.","cn":"如果你的 iPhone 仍是 firmware 1.x 版本，CopyTrans Manager 将能解决你的 iPhone 的同步问题。"},{"c":"It appears that the subjective feeling of being out of sync informs people of possible disagreements, regardless of the content of the conversation.","cn":"不管谈话的内容是什么，不同步的主观感觉似乎会让人们产生分歧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同步，同时","ws":["same time","hold-in"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同时发生","ws":["coincide","contemporize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sync","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synchronic","cn":"不考虑历史上变化的；限于一时的；完全同步的"},{"c":"synchronal","cn":"同步的；同时的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synchronisation","cn":"同步；同一时刻；同时发生"},{"c":"synchronicity","cn":"同步性，同时发生"},{"c":"synchroneity","cn":"同时性；对照性历史年谱（等于synchronism）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roomy","phonetic0":"ˈruːmi; ˈrʊmi","phonetic1":"ˈruːmiˌˈrʊmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽敞的；广阔的；宽大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car is roomy and a good choice for anyone who needs to carry equipment.","cn":"这车内部宽敞，对于任何需要携带设备的人来说是个不错的选择。"},{"c":"What a roomy hole you have!","cn":"你有多么宽敞的一个洞啊！"},{"c":"Sure. Follow me, please. It's quite roomy and airy.","cn":"当然可以。请跟我来。这地方很宽敞。通风很好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽敞的；广阔的；宽大的","ws":["extensive","vast","wider","spacious","capacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roomy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"roomily","cn":"宽敞地；广阔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roominess","cn":"广阔；宽敞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roomy:","d":""},{"t":"roomy:宽敞的","d":"来自 room,空间。"}]} +{"word":"reparation","phonetic0":"ˌrepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrepəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；修理；赔款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a clear demand among victims for some sort of reparation from offenders.","cn":"受害者明确要求责任人给予一定的赔偿。"},{"c":"Offenders should be forced to make reparation to the community.","cn":"应该强迫违法犯罪分子对社区作出补偿。"},{"c":"Very often, some form of reparation is needed.","cn":"很多时候，某种形式上的补救措施是很有必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；修理；赔款","ws":["satisfaction","renovation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾的；激昂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"沸腾，煮沸；疖子"},{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾；煮沸；起泡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boiled","phonetic0":"bɔɪld","phonetic1":"bɔɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮沸的，煮熟的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煮（boil 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boiled potato was mealy.","cn":"这个煮土豆干巴巴的。"},{"c":"Onions can be boiled and pulped to a puree.","cn":"洋葱可以煮熟，捣成泥。"},{"c":"These vegetables have had all the goodness boiled out of them.","cn":"这些蔬菜的营养都被煮掉了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮沸的，煮熟的","ws":["done","cooked"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"煮（boil的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["cooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾的；激昂的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"沸腾，煮沸；疖子"},{"c":"boiling","cn":"沸腾；煮沸；起泡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，沸腾；激动，激昂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"boil","cn":"煮沸，烧开；使…激动；使…蒸发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"untold","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtəʊld","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数不清的；未说过的；未透露的；无限的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chemical seepage has caused untold damage.","cn":"化学品泄漏已造成了难以估量的损失。"},{"c":"These gases cause untold damage to the environment.","cn":"这些气体对环境造成难以估计的破坏。"},{"c":"An Olympic gold medal can lead to untold riches for an athlete.","cn":"一枚奥运金牌能为一名运动员带来数不尽的财富。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"数不清的；未说过的；未透露的；无限的","ws":["huge","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"untold:","d":""},{"t":"untold:未讲述的，极大的","d":"un-,不，非，told,告知。即未告知的，也用于指难以描述清楚的，极大的。"}]} +{"word":"furry","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːri","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"覆盖毛皮的；覆盖似毛皮物的；（通常指因生病而）长（舌）苔的；质感厚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛绒绒的动物；动物打扮者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】（Furry）（英、加、俄、法）弗里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snowshoes are not like thick furry shoes designed to keep the feet warm.","cn":"雪鞋不像厚的毛皮鞋那样是用来为足部保暖的。"},{"c":"They wash and wax the cars, go on and on about them—some even adorn them with furry dice.","cn":"他们为车子清洗、打蜡，没完没了地谈论它们——有些人甚至用毛皮骰子装饰它们。"},{"c":"Scientific experiments have demonstrated incredible ways to kill a guinea pig, a small furry animal.","cn":"科学实验展示了难以置信的杀死豚鼠的方法，这是一种毛茸茸的小动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furred","cn":"毛皮制的；穿毛皮的；长着软毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fur","cn":"皮，皮子；毛皮；软毛"},{"c":"furrier","cn":"毛皮商；毛皮衣制作工"},{"c":"furring","cn":"镶边；毛皮衬里；钉板条"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"furred","cn":"用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装（fur的过去分词）"},{"c":"furring","cn":"用毛皮衬；使生苔（fur的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fur","cn":"用毛皮覆盖；使穿毛皮服装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repress:克制，压制，镇压","d":"re-,向后，往回，press,按，压。引申词义克制，镇压等。"}]} +{"word":"repress","phonetic0":"rɪˈpres","phonetic1":"rɪˈpres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"压抑（痛苦的情感、回忆等）；抑制，克制（行为）；（尤指用武力）镇压，压制；实施镇压；使（基因）转录受阻遏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yet children, also fearing their parents' punishment and the loss of parental love, come to repress most aggressive impulses.","cn":"然而，孩子们也害怕父母的惩罚和失去父母的爱，因此他们会抑制最具攻击性的冲动。"},{"c":"He burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.","cn":"他冲了进来，毫不掩饰自己的愤怒。"},{"c":"Never repress your emotions, otherwise, they would accumulate and boil over one day.","cn":"不要压抑自己的情绪，不然有一天这些情绪会积累，然后在某一天爆发出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束","ws":["restrict","control","stay"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抑制；镇压","ws":["choke back","to suppress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repressive","cn":"镇压的；压抑的；抑制的"},{"c":"repressed","cn":"被压抑的；被抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repression","cn":"抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压"},{"c":"repressor","cn":"镇压者"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"重压；补加压力；[机] 再压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repressed","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的过去分词）"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repress:克制，压制，镇压","d":"re-,向后，往回，press,按，压。引申词义克制，镇压等。"}]} +{"word":"painkiller","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnkɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"止痛药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If a person removes the warning, day after day, with a painkiller, he or she may pass the point of easy control.","cn":"如果一个人日复一日地用止痛药来消除疼痛带来的警告，他或她可能会错过容易控制病情的时机。"},{"c":"Here's a prescription for a painkiller.","cn":"这是止痛的处方。"},{"c":"This simple painkiller has many well established benefits.","cn":"这个简单的止痛药有许多明确的益处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"止痛药","ws":["killer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"speechless:","d":""},{"t":"speechless:被气得说不出话的，无语的","d":"speech,说话，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"speechless","phonetic0":"ˈspiːtʃləs","phonetic1":"ˈspiːtʃləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因气愤、震惊、惊讶等）说不出话的，无语的；非言语所能表达的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alex was almost speechless with rage and despair.","cn":"亚历克斯一时因愤怒和绝望几乎说不出话来。"},{"c":"Laura was speechless with rage.","cn":"劳拉气得说不出话来。"},{"c":"The little boy was speechless with shock.","cn":"这个小男孩被吓得说不出话来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说不出话的；哑的；非言语所能表达的","ws":["dumb","inarticulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speech","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"speechlessly","cn":"一时不知怎么说地；哑口无言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speech","cn":"演讲；讲话；[语] 语音；演说"},{"c":"speechlessness","cn":"一时讲不出话来的样子；哑口无言"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speechify","cn":"演说；喋喋不休地说；高谈阔论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speechless:","d":""},{"t":"speechless:被气得说不出话的，无语的","d":"speech,说话，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"hangover","phonetic0":"ˈhæŋəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhæŋoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宿醉；残留物；遗物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a great night and I had a massive hangover.","cn":"那是个愉快的夜晚，可第二天我出现了严重的宿醉。"},{"c":"It is thought attendance figures in the US and Canada will rise next year, when sequels to the hit comedies The Hangover and Pirates of the Caribbean are released.","cn":"人们认为明年美国和加拿大的上座率将会上升，届时热门喜剧《宿醉》和《加勒比海盗》的续集将会上映。"},{"c":"She woke up with a terrible hangover.","cn":"她醒来时宿醉反应很厉害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]宿醉；残留物；遗物","ws":["residuum","morning after"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pungent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pungently","cn":"尖锐地；苦痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pungency","cn":"辛辣；刺激性；尖刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pungent:刺鼻的，一针见血的","d":"来自拉丁语pungere,刺，叮，咬，来自PIE*pung,刺，击，打，词源同point,puncture.引申词义刺鼻的，一针见血的等。"}]} +{"word":"pungent","phonetic0":"ˈpʌndʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈpʌndʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辛辣的；刺激性的；刺鼻的；苦痛的；尖刻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nearby was a factory which exuded a pungent smell.","cn":"附近是一家散发出一种刺鼻气味的工厂。"},{"c":"The goats, scenting the pungent herbs, also hurried up without delay.","cn":"山羊嗅到了辛辣的草药味，也毫不迟疑地赶了上来。"},{"c":"I could smell pungent durian fruit, grilled satay and lemon detergent as my shoulder slapped against a line of wet laundry.","cn":"当我的肩膀拍打在一排湿衣服上时，我可以闻到刺鼻的榴莲果味、烤沙爹味和柠檬洗涤剂的味道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辛辣的；刺激性的；苦痛的；尖刻的","ws":["spicy","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pungent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pungently","cn":"尖锐地；苦痛地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pungency","cn":"辛辣；刺激性；尖刻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pungent:刺鼻的，一针见血的","d":"来自拉丁语pungere,刺，叮，咬，来自PIE*pung,刺，击，打，词源同point,puncture.引申词义刺鼻的，一针见血的等。"}]} +{"word":"policing","phonetic0":"pəˈliːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"pəˈliːsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"维持治安，整顿；（对行业、活动等的）监管，监控"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"维护治安；监督，管制（police 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is growing public disquiet about the cost of such policing.","cn":"对这样的警务开支公众忧虑不断增长。"},{"c":"He will address us on the subject of the Community Policing Program.","cn":"他将要就社区治安计划这一主题向我们发表演说。"},{"c":"Washington first introduced the Community Policing Program 8 years ago.","cn":"8年前，华盛顿首次推出了社区警务计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流量监管，监控；维持治安，整顿","ws":["monitoring","reorganization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centrepiece","cn":"中心装饰品"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centrality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predispose","phonetic0":"ˌpriːdɪˈspəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使倾向于，使受……的影响；使易感染，使易患（某种疾病）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stress can predispose people to heart attacks.","cn":"紧张容易使人心脏病发作。"},{"c":"They take pains to hire people whose personalities predispose them to serve customers well.","cn":"他们煞费苦心雇用那些具备把顾客服务好的个性的人。"},{"c":"And the trauma may, in fact, predispose people to having mental illness.","cn":"事实正是这种创伤让人容易出现精神问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流量监管，监控；维持治安，整顿","ws":["monitoring","reorganization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centrepiece","cn":"中心装饰品"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centrality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"centrality","phonetic0":"senˈtræləti","phonetic1":"senˈtræləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Google's PageRank is a variant of the Eigenvector centrality measure.","cn":"谷歌的网页级别是特征向量中心性度量的一个变体。"},{"c":"Yergin starts by reminding us of energy’s centrality to the modern age.","cn":"耶金开篇就提醒读者能量对当今世界的重要性。"},{"c":"The neglect of freedom's centrality to liberal internationalism has consequences.","cn":"遗漏个人自由在自由国际主义中的中心地位会带来一些不利后果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中心；中央；向心性","ws":["focus","hub","middle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrist","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centrepiece","cn":"中心装饰品"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrex","cn":"中央交换机；市话交换分局"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centrality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"miscarriage","phonetic0":"ˈmɪskærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈmɪskærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[妇产] 流产；失败；误送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pregnancy ended in miscarriage at 11 weeks.","cn":"怀孕到第11周便流产了。"},{"c":"I had another spontaneous miscarriage at around the 16th to 18th week.","cn":"在大约第16至18周时我又一次自然流产了。"},{"c":"I can imagine no greater miscarriage of justice than the execution of an innocent man.","cn":"我想象不出比处死无辜的人更严重的误判了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"miscarriage of justice","cn":"误判；审判不公"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[妇产]流产；失败；误送","ws":["failure","loss","losing","defeat","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miscarry","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"miscarry","cn":"流产；失败；被误送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"miscarriage:","d":""},{"t":"miscarriage:流产","d":"来自miscarry,流产，-age,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bombard","phonetic0":"bɒmˈbɑːd","phonetic1":"bɑːmˈbɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轰炸，连环炮击；攻击，轰击；连珠炮似地质问，大肆提问；（物）以高速粒子轰击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>射石炮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bombard）（法）邦巴尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The best way to see things differently to other people is to bombard the brain with things it has never encountered before.","cn":"以不同于他人的方式看待事物的最好方法就是用大脑从未接触过的事物来轰炸它。"},{"c":"Even today, microscopic meteorites continually bombard Earth, falling on both land and sea.","cn":"即使是现在，微小的陨石仍在不断地撞击地球，然后落到陆地上和大海中。"},{"c":"It carries fine particles of sand, which bombard exposed rock surfaces, thereby wearing them into yet more sand.","cn":"它携带着细小的沙粒，这些沙粒会轰击裸露的岩石表面，从而把岩石磨成更多的沙子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轰炸；炮击","ws":["gun shot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bomber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bombardment","cn":"轰炸；炮击"},{"c":"bomber","cn":"轰炸机；投弹手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"telltale:暴露实情的，说明问题的","d":"tell,告知，tale,故事。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"mindless","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪndləs","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪndləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"莽撞的；盲目的；（活动）机械简单的；愚蠢的；不合理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Just as it's challenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there's less snacking and mindless eating out of boredom.","cn":"就和编织与吸烟同时进行具有挑战性一样，当手里拿着针和钩子的时候，就能减少出于无聊而吃零食和盲目进食的可能。"},{"c":"We explored the whole town, mindless of the cold and rain.","cn":"我们不顾寒冷和下雨，在整个城市到处转。"},{"c":"The film was damned by the critics for its mindless violence.","cn":"这部影片因无谓的暴力受到评论家的强烈指责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愚蠢的；不小心的；不需要动脑筋的；不顾虑的","ws":["foolish","stupid","silly","mad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mindful","cn":"留心的；记住的；警觉的"},{"c":"minded","cn":"有意的；有思想的；具有意志的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mindlessly","cn":"不费心思地；愚蠢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力"},{"c":"mindfulness","cn":"留心，警觉"},{"c":"minder","cn":"看守者；照顾者"},{"c":"mindlessness","cn":"不在乎，不用心；没头脑，精神缺失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minded","cn":"介意；照顾（mind的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；注意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mind","cn":"介意；专心于；照料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mindless:","d":""},{"t":"mindless:无头脑的，盲目的","d":"mind,思想，思维，-less,无，没有。引申词义无头脑的，盲目的。"}]} +{"word":"tableau","phonetic0":"ˈtæbləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtæbloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画面；活人画；戏剧性局面；生动的场面（复数 tableaux）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The procession included a tableau of the Battle of Hastings.","cn":"游行队伍中包括黑斯廷斯战役的人物造型。"},{"c":"She stood at the door observing the peaceful domestic tableau around the fire.","cn":"她站在门口，看着炉火周围阖家祥和的景象。"},{"c":"Tableau marries data computation with beautiful graphics.","cn":"Tableau公司将数据运算与美观的图表完美地嫁接在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"画面；活人画；戏剧性局面；生动的场面（复数tableaux）","ws":["frame","screenshots"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assemble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assembly","cn":"装配；集会，集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配；[计] 汇编"},{"c":"assemblage","cn":"装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人"},{"c":"assembler","cn":"汇编程序；汇编机；装配工"},{"c":"assemblyman","cn":"议员；装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配（assemble的ing形式）；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集；装配；收集"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"assembled","phonetic0":"əˈsembəld","phonetic1":"əˈsembld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装配（assemble 的过去分词）；集合"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组合的；安装的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He preached to the assembled multitude.","cn":"他向聚集在那里的民众布道。"},{"c":"The manager has assembled a world-class team.","cn":"经理已聚集了一个世界一流的班子。"},{"c":"The workers were assembled in the hall.","cn":"工人们聚集在大厅里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]装配（assemble的过去分词）；集合","ws":["convened"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组合的；[机]安装的","ws":["combined","installed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assemble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配的；组合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assembly","cn":"装配；集会，集合"},{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配；[计] 汇编"},{"c":"assemblage","cn":"装配；集合；聚集；集会；集合物；聚集的物或人"},{"c":"assembler","cn":"汇编程序；汇编机；装配工"},{"c":"assemblyman","cn":"议员；装配工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assembling","cn":"装配（assemble的ing形式）；聚集"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assemble","cn":"集合，聚集；装配；收集"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"telltale","phonetic0":"ˈtelteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtelteɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报警的；泄密的；搬弄是非的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迹象；指示器；搬弄是非者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The telltale smell of cigarettes told her that he had been in the room.","cn":"那股明显的香烟味告诉她，他曾在这房间里待过。"},{"c":"Only occasionally did the telltale redness around his eyes betray the fatigue he was suffering.","cn":"只有在他眼周发红的时候才偶尔显出他有多么疲劳。"},{"c":"The handle of the telltale tea-spoon was visible under the bed-valance.","cn":"床帷下面露出了泄露秘密的茶匙柄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"报警的；泄密的；搬弄是非的","ws":["mischief-making"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迹象；[仪]指示器；搬弄是非者","ws":["sign","breath","evidence","indicator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"telltale:暴露实情的，说明问题的","d":"tell,告知，tale,故事。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"mire","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥潭；[地理]泥沼"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"陷于泥坑；陷入困境"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mire）人名；（塞、索、阿拉伯）米雷；（法）米尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wheels sank deeper into the mire.","cn":"轮子在泥潭中陷得更深了。"},{"c":"As Somaliland's first archaeologist, Mire is now on a mission to preserve and protect what she says is a heritage at risk of disappearing.","cn":"作为索马里兰的第一个考古学家，米雷现在的任务是维护和保护她所说的具有消失危险的遗产。"},{"c":"She couldn't withstand the lure of money and was dragged into the mire.","cn":"她经不起金钱的引诱， 被拉下水了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥潭；[地理]泥沼","ws":["moss"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"陷于泥坑；陷入困境","ws":["get into hot water","get into a jam"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境","ws":["embog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miry","cn":"泥泞的；脏的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mire:泥沼","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*miuzja,沼泽，来自PIE*meus,泥沼，污泥，词源同moss,mysophobia."}]} +{"word":"rightful","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stolen car was returned to its rightful owner.","cn":"被盗的汽车还给了其合法的主人。"},{"c":"We have restored Hamill to his rightful place as editor.","cn":"我们已经把哈米尔恢复到他本应有的编辑职位。"},{"c":"The police have now restored the painting to its rightful owner.","cn":"警察已经把这幅油画归还给了它的合法主人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的","ws":["legal","judicial","valid","legitimate","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rigged","cn":"作弊的，以不正当手段操纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"操纵，控制（rig的过去分词）；给（船等）装配帆；仓促安排"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stardom","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːdəm","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演员们；明星界；明星身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She shot to stardom in a Broadway musical.","cn":"她在一部百老汇音乐剧中一炮打响。"},{"c":"The dazzle of stardom and status attracts them.","cn":"明星和身份的耀眼光环吸引着他们。"},{"c":"The movie catapulted him to international stardom.","cn":"这部电影使他一跃成为国际明星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肺的；有肺的；肺状的","ws":["pneumonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pulmonary:肺的，肺部的","d":"来自拉丁语pulmo,肺，来自希腊语pleumon,肺，来自PIE*pleu,流动，漂流，词源同flow,pneumonia.其词义演变可能是肺较轻，其它器官如心，脏，肾等都会沉入水中，而肺能在水上漂浮。比较lung."}]} +{"word":"pulmonary","phonetic0":"ˈpʌlmənəri","phonetic1":"ˈpʌlməneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肺的；有肺的；肺状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The right ventricle–pulmonary artery shunt may improve coronary flow but requires a ventriculotomy.","cn":"右心室-肺动脉分流可改善冠状动脉血流，但需要进行脑室切开术。"},{"c":"The objective is to evaluate and compare the effects of fenoldopam, rabbit pulmonary and mesenteric arteries.","cn":"目的是评估和比较非诺多泮，兔肺动脉和肠系膜动脉的作用。"},{"c":"The cause of death are pulmonary infection, electrolyte disturbances, arhythmia, glycopenia or hyperglycaemia cataphora.","cn":"死亡原因是肺部感染，电解质紊乱，心律不齐，糖尿或高血糖症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肺的；有肺的；肺状的","ws":["pneumonic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"burly","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːli","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结实的；率直的；粗鲁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a big, burly man.","cn":"他是个高大魁梧的男人。"},{"c":"No one expects him to get involved in the hurly-burly of campaigning.","cn":"谁也没有料到他会身陷乱哄哄的竞选活动。"},{"c":"The article stated that Dolly was an amorous type and that she liked burly, blue-collar kinds of men.","cn":"那篇文章说多莉属于多情的类型，而且她喜欢像蓝领工人一样结实的男人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结实的；率直的；粗鲁的","ws":["solid","robust","pointed","crude","firm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"burly:高大强壮的","d":"词源不详。可能来自PIE *bhergh, 高，高山，同burg, 城堡。"}]} +{"word":"first-rate","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːst ˈreɪt","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrst ˈreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一流的；最上等的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常好地；极佳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The food here is absolutely first-rate.","cn":"这里的食物绝对是第一流的。"},{"c":"We're losing a first-rate editor in Jen.","cn":"我们即将失去珍这位一流的编辑。"},{"c":"His new book shows him to be a first-rate storyteller.","cn":"他的新著表明他讲故事的本领是一流的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一流的；最上等的","ws":["classical","royal","champion"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常好地；极佳","ws":["tiptop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"defensively","phonetic0":"dɪˈfensɪvli","phonetic1":"dɪˈfensɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"申辩地；防御地，守势地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Oh, I know, I know,\" said Kate, defensively.","cn":"凯特心存戒备地说道：“啊，知道，知道。”"},{"c":"We didn't play well defensively in the first half.","cn":"我们上半场防守不佳。"},{"c":"Tice found that a large proportion of men cool down by going for a drive—a finding that inspired her to drive more defensively.","cn":"Tice 发现，很大一部分男性通过开车来降温，这一发现使她开车时更具防御性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defensible","cn":"可防御的；可辩护的；可拥护的"},{"c":"defenseless","cn":"无防备的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"},{"c":"defensibility","cn":"防卫的可能性；可防御性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sidestep","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdstep","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdstep","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回避；横跨一步躲避"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回避问题；侧向跨步"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"台阶；横跨的一步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rarely, if ever, does he sidestep a question.","cn":"他很少回避问题。"},{"c":"Try your best to sidestep for sensitive issues like this.","cn":"在这类敏感问题上，尽你自己最大所能去回避。"},{"c":"To sidestep such blockers, you can use DHTML.","cn":"若要避开此类拦截器，您可以使用DHTML。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"回避；横跨一步躲避","ws":["shun","shy away from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"台阶；横跨的一步","ws":["steps"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sidestep:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trilogy","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三部曲；三部剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Lord of the Rings trilogy.","cn":"观看完魔戒三部曲的时间。"},{"c":"He also invented the dramatic trilogy.","cn":"他也发明了戏剧三部曲。"},{"c":"\"It aired, and I said,\" What if we did a trilogy?","cn":"第一集播出后，我说：“如果我们做成三部曲会怎样？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buried","phonetic0":"ˈberid","phonetic1":"ˈberid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"埋葬（bury 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She buried it under some leaves.","cn":"她把它埋藏在一些树叶下。"},{"c":"She buried her face in the pillows.","cn":"她把脸埋进枕头中。"},{"c":"He was buried in an unmarked grave.","cn":"他埋在一处无名冢下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buried hill","cn":"潜山；埋藏山；掩丘"},{"c":"buried depth","cn":"埋深；埋藏深度"},{"c":"buried treasure","cn":"宝藏；埋葬的宝藏；藏宝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"埋葬的；埋藏的","ws":["funerary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bury","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬的"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋葬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burial","cn":"埋葬；葬礼；弃绝"},{"c":"burying","cn":"埋；埋葬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burying","cn":"埋（bury的ing形式）；掩藏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bury","cn":"埋葬；隐藏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buried:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mmm","phonetic0":"m","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"微毫米（micromillimeter）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Was she good?\"—\"Mmm. Up to a point.\"","cn":"“她优秀吗？”—“嗯，还过得去。”"},{"c":"Mmm, I'm not so sure that's a good idea.","cn":"嗯，我不知道这想法行不行。"},{"c":"Mmm! What's cooking? It smells delicious.","cn":"炒什么菜啊? 好香呀!"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"linked","phonetic0":"lɪŋkt","phonetic1":"lɪŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……连接起来；相关联；说明（两者间）有联系；挽住，勾住；（使）挂钩（link 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连接的；显示连环遗传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two factors are directly linked.","cn":"这两个因素直接联系在一起。"},{"c":"Benefits are linked to inflation, whereas they should be linked to the cost of living.","cn":"救济金与通货膨胀联系了起来，而它们应该与生活费用挂钩。"},{"c":"She linked her arm through his.","cn":"她用自己的胳膊挽住他的胳膊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"linked list","cn":"链表"},{"c":"be linked with","cn":"与...有关"},{"c":"enzyme linked immunosorbent assay","cn":"酶联免疫吸附测定，酶标法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连接的；联合的；显示连环遗传的","ws":["connected","joint"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"连接；串联（link的过去分词）","ws":["siamesed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"link","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"[计] 链环，环节；联系，关系"},{"c":"linkage","cn":"连接；结合；联接；联动装置"},{"c":"linkup","cn":"连接；结合；连结；连接物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"连接起来；联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"link","cn":"连接，连结；联合，结合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"LED","phonetic0":"ˌel iː ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌel iː ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"发光二极管（light-emitting diode）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tracks led up the mountainside.","cn":"小径沿着山坡向上延伸。"},{"c":"She was led away in handcuffs.","cn":"她被铐住双手带走了。"},{"c":"What led you to this conclusion?","cn":"你是如何得出这个结论的？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"led display","cn":"abbr. 发光二极管显示器（light-emitting diode display）"},{"c":"led light","cn":"LED照明灯"},{"c":"led up to","cn":"逐渐引到"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"topography","phonetic0":"təˈpɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"təˈpɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地形学，地形测量学 ；地形，地貌；地图地形描绘；（剖，生）局部解剖（图）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The topography of the river's basin has changed significantly since the floods.","cn":"洪水过后，这条河的流域地形已经明显改变了。"},{"c":"Precipitation is influenced by topography among other things.","cn":"除其他因素外，降水还受到地形的影响。"},{"c":"The water table is not flat but usually follows the contours of the topography.","cn":"地下水位是不平坦的，而是通常随地势而变化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surface topography","cn":"表面形貌学"},{"c":"karst topography","cn":"岩溶地形；岩溶地势；喀斯特地形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地势；地形学；地志","ws":["terrain","surface relief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"topology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"topographic","cn":"地形测量的；地志的；地形学上的"},{"c":"topographical","cn":"地志的；地形学的（等于topographic）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"topographically","cn":"从地形上；在地形构造方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"topology","cn":"拓扑学；地志学；局部解剖学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"topography:","d":""},{"t":"topography:","d":"首次出现：1432. 来自中世纪英语topographye, 来自拉丁语topographia, 来自古希腊语τοπογραφία, 来自τόπος(\"place\") + γράφω(\"I write\")."},{"t":"topography:地形，地势，地貌，地形学","d":"来自希腊语 topos,地方，-graphy,写，记录，学说。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"hiking","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徒步旅行，远足"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"去……远足；把（价格、税率等）大幅提高；拉起，提起（hike 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hobbies include hiking and photography.","cn":"她的业余爱好包括徒步旅行和摄影。"},{"c":"I had done no skiing, no climbing, and no hiking.","cn":"我从未滑过雪、攀过岩和徒步旅行过。"},{"c":"If the weather's fine, we'll go hiking this weekend.","cn":"如果天气好，我们这个周末就去远足。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go hiking","cn":"去远足；去徒步旅行；徒步行"},{"c":"hiking shoes","cn":"登山鞋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"徒步旅行","ws":["backpacking","walking tour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hike","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；涨价"},{"c":"hiker","cn":"徒步旅行者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"远足；徒步旅行；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hike","cn":"提高；拉起；使…高涨"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transcendent","phonetic0":"trænˈsendənt","phonetic1":"trænˈsendənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卓越的人；超绝物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's no transcendent cosmic order or power.","cn":"没有超宇宙的秩序或力量的存在。"},{"c":"It's a transcendent moment for me - a rebirth I always seem to need.","cn":"这一刻对我来说是至高无上的—仿佛我总需要一个轮回。"},{"c":"Sula said he was sorry we hadn't been able to find something more transcendent.","cn":"苏拉说他很遗憾我们没能找到更多、更特别的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","prominent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"卓越的人；超绝物","ws":["lulu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transcendental","cn":"先验的；卓越的，[数] 超越的；超自然的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transcendentally","cn":"直觉的；先验的，超越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcendentalism","cn":"超越论；先验论"},{"c":"transcendence","cn":"超越；卓越；超然存在"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transcend","cn":"胜过，超越"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcendent:","d":""},{"t":"transcendent:卓越的，伟大的","d":"transcend,超出，超越，-ent,形容词后缀。引申词义卓越的，伟大的。"}]} +{"word":"wide-ranging","phonetic0":"ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌwaɪd ˈreɪndʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广泛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a result of their compatibility, Haig and Fraser were able to bring about wide-ranging reforms.","cn":"由于意趣相投，黑格和弗雷泽能带来广泛的改革。"},{"c":"A recent wide-ranging society of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in particular class; 73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society; and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.","cn":"最近的一项广泛的民意调查发现，90%的受调查者仍然把自己归入特定的阶层；73%的人认为阶级仍然是英国社会的重要组成部分;52%的人认为阶级差异仍然很大。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, wide-ranging contraception programs do not usually reduce this rate.","cn":"不幸的是，广泛的避孕方案通常不会降低这一比率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"广泛的","ws":["extensive","comprehensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marquee:大帐篷","d":"来自法语marquise,女侯爵，来自marquis阴性格。后用于指多种豪华或大型物品，如大帐篷，大梨，大型广告牌等，可能是来自人们对豪门贵妇的幻想。其拼写是由于误以为marquise为复数，因此想当然的改成了单数形式。"}]} +{"word":"variously","phonetic0":"ˈveəriəsli","phonetic1":"ˈveriəsliˌˈværiəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has been variously described as a hero, a genius and a bully.","cn":"他被描述为英雄、天才、恶霸，不一而足。"},{"c":"Serious photographers variously claim to be finding, recording, impartially observing, witnessing events, exploring themselves—anything but making works of art.","cn":"认真的摄影师以各种各样的方式声称自己在寻找、记录、公正地观察、见证事件或者探索自身，而不是制作艺术作品。"},{"c":"Look at the recent Rambo film, variously titled Rambo and John Rambo.","cn":"看看最近的《兰博》系列，主角叫兰博，又叫约翰·兰博。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不同地；多方面地；个别地；多彩地","ws":["separately","personally","differently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"various","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"various","cn":"各种各样的；多方面的"},{"c":"varying","cn":"不同的；变化的"},{"c":"variform","cn":"形状不同的；有多种形态的"},{"c":"variorum","cn":"有诸家注解的；集注的；集不同版本而成之版本的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"variorum","cn":"集注本"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"varying","cn":"变化，改变（vary的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"variously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whimsical","phonetic0":"ˈwɪmzɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪmzɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；异想天开的；反复无常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"McGrath remembers his offbeat sense of humour, his whimsical side.","cn":"麦格拉思记得他非同寻常的幽默感，和他异想天开的一面。"},{"c":"Their desires rambled on like unstoppable bores, relentless and whimsical at the same time.","cn":"他们的欲望就像永不停歇的无聊之人，既无情又异想天开。"},{"c":"Their desires rambled on like unstoppable bores, relentless and whimsical at the same time.","cn":"他们的欲望就像永不停歇的无聊之人，既无情又异想天开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古怪的；异想天开的；反复无常的","ws":["odd","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whimsy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"whimsically","cn":"异想天开地；古怪地；反复无常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whimsy","cn":"怪念头；反复无常"},{"c":"whimsicality","cn":"异想天开；反复无常；怪诞的行为或想法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whimsical:","d":""},{"t":"whimsical:异想天开的，想入非非的","d":"来自whimsy,怪念头，怪想法。"}]} +{"word":"kissing","phonetic0":"ˈkɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"亲吻；（风、阳光等）轻拂；用唇轻触；（台球中）（球）轻擦（另一球）（kiss 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抚摸，爱抚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John found he was kissing and nibbling her ear.","cn":"约翰发觉他正轻轻吻咬她的耳朵。"},{"c":"He allegedly pistol-whipped a man he saw kissing his wife.","cn":"据说，他用手枪柄打了他亲眼所见亲吻他妻子的男子。"},{"c":"It is not possible to infect another person through kissing.","cn":"接吻不可能把这种病传染给他人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kiss away","cn":"吻掉（用吻来消除忧愁、眼泪等）"},{"c":"kiss of death","cn":"n. 死亡之吻（表面看上去有益但实际上具有毁灭性的行为或事务）"},{"c":"kiss and tell","cn":"专揭名人私生活的书；根据第一手资料写成的绯闻或丑闻故事"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"接吻的","ws":["osculatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"marquee","phonetic0":"mɑːˈkiː","phonetic1":"mɑːrˈkiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选取框；大天幕；华盖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is one of the marquee names in men's tennis.","cn":"他是男子网坛大名鼎鼎的人物之一。"},{"c":"Example 3: Marquee in an iframe.","cn":"示例3：IF RAME中的滚动字幕。"},{"c":"Click on the Rectangular Marquee Tool (M).","cn":"选择矩形选框工具(快捷键m)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选取框；大天幕；华盖","ws":["baldachin","canopy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marquee:大帐篷","d":"来自法语marquise,女侯爵，来自marquis阴性格。后用于指多种豪华或大型物品，如大帐篷，大梨，大型广告牌等，可能是来自人们对豪门贵妇的幻想。其拼写是由于误以为marquise为复数，因此想当然的改成了单数形式。"}]} +{"word":"drying","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变干，把……弄干；擦去泪水；擦餐具；（使）脱水；忘记台词（dry 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干燥的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干燥；（木材的）风干"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mrs. Madrigal picked up a towel and began drying dishes next to her daughter.","cn":"马德里格夫人拿起一条毛巾，开始擦干她女儿旁边的盘子。"},{"c":"Reservoirs are drying up and farmers have begun to leave their land in search of water.","cn":"水库正在干涸，农民开始离开田地去寻找水源。"},{"c":"They keep your eyes from drying out.","cn":"它们可以防止眼睛干燥。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drying process","cn":"干燥过程；干燥处理"},{"c":"spray drying","cn":"喷雾干燥"},{"c":"drying equipment","cn":"干燥设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干燥","ws":["dryness","desiccation","aridness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mounting:上升的","d":"来自mount,登山。引申词义向上的。"}]} +{"word":"finder","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄] 取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天] 寻星镜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Finder）访达"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Finder）人名；(英、德、瑞典、法)芬德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The finder of a wallet who takes it home may be guilty of theft.","cn":"将所捡钱包拿回家者可能被控盗窃。"},{"c":"The money was returned intact by its finder.","cn":"钱原封未动地被捡拾者送还。"},{"c":"Now, back to finder methods.","cn":"现在，让我们回到查找器方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"range finder","cn":"测距仪，测远仪"},{"c":"laser range finder","cn":"激光测距仪；激光范围探测器"},{"c":"direction finder","cn":"探向器；方位仪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发现者；探测器；（照相机的）[摄]取景器；（大望远镜上的）[天]寻星镜","ws":["detector","discoverer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"find","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"发现"},{"c":"finding","cn":"发现；裁决；发现物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finding","cn":"找到；感到（find的ing形式）；遇到"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"裁决"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"find","cn":"发现；认为；感到；获得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mounting","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的，增长的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"底座，座架；架设，安装"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安排，组织开展；增加；爬上，攀登（mount 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tension was mounting perceptibly.","cn":"紧张状况明显在加剧。"},{"c":"Regretfully, mounting costs have forced the museum to close.","cn":"遗憾的是，费用不断增加，博物馆不得不关门。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, my debts were mounting up.","cn":"同时，我的债务在不断增加。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装备，装配；上马；衬托纸","ws":["assembly","equipment","arm","fishing","fabrication"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"增加（mount的ing形式）；爬上","ws":["adding","increasing","building"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐增加的","ws":["crescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mounted","cn":"骑马的；安装好的；裱好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"山峰；底座；乘骑用马"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mounted","cn":"安装（mount的过去式和过去分词）；爬上；骑上"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"爬；上升"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mount","cn":"增加；爬上；使骑上马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mounting:上升的","d":"来自mount,登山。引申词义向上的。"}]} +{"word":"grinder","phonetic0":"ˈɡraɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡraɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grinder）人名；（瑞典）格林德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're easy to grind in a blender or coffee grinder.","cn":"它们在搅拌机或咖啡研磨机里很容易被磨碎。"},{"c":"The grinder is used for making precision tooling.","cn":"这台研磨机用于制作精细工具。"},{"c":"Hans stood looking on for a while, and at last said, \"You must be well off, master grinder!\"","cn":"汉斯站在一旁看了一会儿，最后说道：“您一定很富裕了，磨工师傅！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"surface grinder","cn":"[机]平面磨床；磨面机"},{"c":"tool grinder","cn":"工具磨机，工具磨床"},{"c":"cylindrical grinder","cn":"外圆磨床"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木][机]研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿","ws":["muller","lapper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的"},{"c":"grinding","cn":"磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"地面；土地；范围；战场"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨；苦工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"着陆；搁浅"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；折磨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；磨快"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Croat","phonetic0":"ˈkrəʊæt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克罗地亚人；克罗地亚语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I was serving great,\" the beaming Croat said.","cn":"“我的发球太强大了，”喜不自禁的克罗地亚人说道。"},{"c":"A Croat heads a new Balkan regional group based in Sarajevo.","cn":"克罗地亚人领导着一个总部设在萨拉热窝的新巴尔干地区组织。"},{"c":"Even more worrying is the troubled Bosniak-Croat federation.","cn":"甚至更多的担忧是来自于有诸多问题存在着的波黑联邦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Croat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Croatian","cn":"克罗地亚人的；克罗地亚语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Croatian","cn":"克罗地亚人；克罗地亚语"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"effortlessly","phonetic0":"ˈefətləsli","phonetic1":"ˈefərtləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻松地；毫不费劲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schumacher adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.","cn":"舒马赫毫不费力地适应了他的新环境。"},{"c":"There is so much information you can almost effortlessly find the facts for yourself.","cn":"有这么多信息，你几乎能毫不费力地为自己找到实例。"},{"c":"Her son Peter adapted effortlessly to his new surroundings.","cn":"她的儿子彼得不费力地就适应了新环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"轻松地；毫不费劲地","ws":["lightly","like a cork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effortless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effortless","cn":"容易的；不费力气的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"medium size","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiəm saɪz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中等大小：指尺寸或规模适中的物体或事物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun, a medium-size star, is about halfway into its total lifetime of 10 billion years.","cn":"太阳这颗中等大小的恒星在它一百亿的人生中大约刚走到一半。"},{"c":"EA may be even more critical to small and medium-size companies than their larger counterparts.","cn":"跟大企业相比，EA对中小型企业可能更加重要。"},{"c":"State Banks are being directed to lend more to them, particularly to small and medium-size exporters.","cn":"国家银行将借更多的钱给企业，特别是那些中小型出口企业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"acting","cn":"代理的；装腔作势的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"acting","cn":"演技；演戏；假装"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"perpetually","phonetic0":"pəˈpetʃuəli","phonetic1":"pərˈpetʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永恒地，持久地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were all perpetually starving.","cn":"他们一直都在挨饿。"},{"c":"She wore a perpetually martyred expression.","cn":"她总是那么一副可怜兮兮的样子。"},{"c":"He perpetually interferes in political affairs.","cn":"他不断地干涉政治事务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永恒地，持久地","ws":["eternally","immutably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpetual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perpetual","cn":"永久的；不断的；四季开花的；无期限的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpetuity","cn":"永恒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpetually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fondness","phonetic0":"ˈfɒndnəs","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːndnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好；喜爱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've always had a fondness for chocolate cake.","cn":"我一直对巧克力蛋糕情有独钟。"},{"c":"He will be remembered by the staff with great fondness.","cn":"全体人员将深挚地怀念他。"},{"c":"The characters are of course fictional, so those with a fondness for history need not trouble themselves trying to trace them out.","cn":"这些人物当然是虚构的，所以那些喜欢历史的人不必费心去寻找他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fondness for","cn":"喜欢；喜爱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好；溺爱","ws":["interest","like","bent","fond of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fond","cn":"喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fondly","cn":"天真地；怜爱地；温柔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fondling","cn":"被溺爱的人；爱子；宠爱的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fondling","cn":"爱抚（fondle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；调戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fondle","cn":"爱抚；抚弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fondness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Somali","phonetic0":"səˈmɑːli","phonetic1":"səˈmɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"索马里人；索马里语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"索马里的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.","cn":"他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。"},{"c":"He called on the leaders of Somali society to persuade pirates operating off the coast of the Horn of Africa to stop hijacking ships for ransom.","cn":"他呼吁索马里社会的领导人规劝在非洲之角沿海地区活动的海盗停止为赎金劫持船只。"},{"c":"The Somali elders said so too.","cn":"索马里老人也如是说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Somali","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Somalia","cn":"索马里（非洲）"},{"c":"Somaliland","cn":"（东非）索马里兰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absentee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"absentee","phonetic0":"ˌæbsənˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌæbsənˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺席者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺席投票的；缺席的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has already voted by absentee ballot.","cn":"他已经通过缺席投票的方式投了票。"},{"c":"After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michae last fall,USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.","cn":"在去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风之后，美国邮政与州和地方选举委员会合作，确保缺席选票的有效性和及时性。"},{"c":"Absentee fathers will be forced to pay child support.","cn":"不和孩子在一起的父亲会被强制支付子女抚养费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]缺席者","ws":["defaulter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absence","cn":"没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意"},{"c":"absenteeism","cn":"旷工；旷课；有计划的怠工；经常无故缺席"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absentee:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evasion","phonetic0":"ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃脱，躲避；逃避手段，逃避方法；遁词，借口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They did him for tax evasion.","cn":"他们因他逃税而处罚了他。"},{"c":"He was arrested for tax evasion.","cn":"他因逃税被捕。"},{"c":"She's been charged with tax evasion.","cn":"她被控逃税。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tax evasion","cn":"漏税，逃税"},{"c":"evasion of law","cn":"法律规避"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逃避；[法]回避；借口","ws":["excuse","avoidance","blind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evasive","cn":"逃避的；托辞的；推托的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evasively","cn":"逃避地；推诿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evasiveness","cn":"逃避，推诿；模棱两可"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evade","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evade","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evasion:逃避","d":"来自evade,逃避。"},{"t":"evasion:逃避；借口","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -vas-走 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"activation","phonetic0":"ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌæktɪˈveɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][物] 激活；活化作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Arousal is at first general, with a flooding of impulses in the brain stem; then gradually the activation is channeled.","cn":"一开始觉醒是普遍的，在脑干中有大量的脉冲，然后激活作用逐渐被输送。"},{"c":"Vartanian also found that changing the composition of the paintings reduced activation in those brain areas linked with meaning and interpretation.","cn":"瓦塔尼亚还发现，改变绘画的构图会减少与意义和解释相关的大脑区域的激活。"},{"c":"Nitric oxide synthase activity may also result in the subsequent activation of guanylyl cyclase and PKG.","cn":"一氧化氮合酶活性也可能导致随后的冠状液环化酶和 PKG 的激活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"act","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"积极的；活跃的；主动的；有效的；现役的"},{"c":"acting","cn":"代理的；装腔作势的"},{"c":"activated","cn":"活性化的；活泼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actively","cn":"积极地；活跃地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"active","cn":"主动语态；积极分子"},{"c":"action","cn":"行动；活动；功能；战斗；情节"},{"c":"activity","cn":"活动；行动；活跃"},{"c":"act","cn":"行为，行动；法令，法案；（戏剧，歌剧的）一幕，段；装腔作势"},{"c":"actor","cn":"男演员；行动者；作用物"},{"c":"acting","cn":"演技；演戏；假装"},{"c":"activist","cn":"积极分子；激进主义分子"},{"c":"activism","cn":"行动主义；激进主义"},{"c":"activator","cn":"催化剂；[助剂] 活化剂；[助剂] 激活剂；触媒剂"},{"c":"activeness","cn":"主观能动性；活动积极性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"activated","cn":"使激活；使活动起来；有生气（activate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止；假装，演戏；起作用，见效"},{"c":"activate","cn":"激活；有活力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"act","cn":"扮演；装作，举动像"},{"c":"activate","cn":"刺激；使活动；使活泼；使产生放射性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"erection","phonetic0":"ɪˈrekʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˈrekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"建造，竖起；建筑物，竖立物；勃起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans were initially 14 for they had not raised the money to pay for the erection of the base.","cn":"美国人最初是14岁，因为他们没有筹集到建造基地的资金。"},{"c":"The rivalry between access providers offers the best protection against the erection of new barriers to the flow of information online.","cn":"访问供应商之间的竞争提供了对抗线上信息流设置新障碍的最好保护。"},{"c":"The erection of the building took several months.","cn":"建造这座建筑物花了好几个月时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penile erection","cn":"阴茎勃起；竖阳"},{"c":"erection work","cn":"安装工作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]勃起；建造；建筑物；直立","ws":["construction","fabric","structure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"erect","cn":"竖立的；笔直的；因性刺激而勃起的"},{"c":"erectile","cn":"勃起的；[昆] 可使直立的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"erectly","cn":"直立地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erect","cn":"直立；勃起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erect","cn":"使竖立；建造；安装"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"push-up","phonetic0":"ˈpʊʃ ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈpʊʃ ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俯卧撑"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隆胸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you do activities you enjoy, such as push-up, you don't have to consider weather conditions.","cn":"当你做你喜欢的活动时，比如俯卧撑，你不需要考虑天气状况。"},{"c":"Many types of activities, such as push-up, can be done whenever it is rainy or snowy.","cn":"无论是雨天还是雪天，人们都能进行如俯卧撑等许多类型的锻炼。"},{"c":"Any shortage could push up grain prices.","cn":"任何短缺都会推动粮价上涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俯卧撑；模面挤凹","ws":["push ups","press-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"push-up:俯卧撑","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"lyrical","phonetic0":"ˈlɪrɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈlɪrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抒情的，热情奔放的；（与）流行歌曲歌词（有关）的；音乐般的，有音乐特征的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This juxtaposition of brutal reality and lyrical beauty runs through Park's stories.","cn":"残酷的现实和抒情诗般的美并存贯穿于帕克的故事之中。"},{"c":"For all the uproar over \"Breaking News,\" I thought it was a pretty bold statement out of the gate in terms of lyrical target.","cn":"对于《爆炸新闻》引起的所有轩然大波，我认为，就抒情目标而言，这是一个相当大胆的声明。"},{"c":"MA'MOUN EL-SHINNAWY, 80, was the master of the modern Arabic lyrical poetry who also wrote the words to more than 1,000 popular Egyptian songs.","cn":"80岁的马穆恩·埃尔-希纳维是现代阿拉伯抒情诗歌的大师，他还为1000多首埃及流行歌曲写过歌词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shellfish","phonetic0":"ˈʃelfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈʃelfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲壳类动物；贝类等有壳的水生动物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fish and shellfish are the specialties.","cn":"鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。"},{"c":"Tests showed increased levels of toxin in shellfish.","cn":"测试表明贝类中的毒素级别上升了。"},{"c":"Think about where fish and shellfish live.","cn":"想想鱼类和贝类所生活的环境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disoriented","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorientation","cn":"迷失方向；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorientate","cn":"使迷惑；使失去方向感"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disoriented","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɔːrientɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɔːrientɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分不清方向或目标的；无判断力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……迷惑（disorient 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her head still hurt, and she felt slightly dizzy and disoriented.","cn":"她的头还在痛，感觉有些眩晕，分不清方向。"},{"c":"On overcast days, however, the birds were disoriented and had trouble locating their food box.","cn":"然而，在阴天，这些鸟儿会迷失方向，难以找到食盒的位置。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, the signposting isn't very good in places and you do need good map-reading skills to avoid becoming disoriented, which happens to visitors a little too frequently, I'm afraid.","cn":"不幸的是，那儿标志都不是特别清晰，你们得具备非常好的读地图的技巧来避免迷失方向——恐怕这种情况对游客来说已经很常见了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使…迷惑（disorient的过去时和过去分词）","ws":["befuddled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disoriented","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorientation","cn":"迷失方向；迷惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorientate","cn":"使迷惑；使失去方向感"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scooter","phonetic0":"ˈskuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（儿童的）滑板车，踏板车；小型摩托车；（能快速穿越冰、雪、水等的）轻便小车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骑小型摩托车，玩踏板车（或滑冰、滑雪车等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A half-way house for many people is a scooter or motorbike.","cn":"小型摩托车或者摩托车是许多人的折中之选。"},{"c":"The rising popularity of the craft has raised the question of water scooter regulation.","cn":"随着水上摩托车越来越受欢迎，人们开始质疑水上摩托车的监管问题。"},{"c":"Water scooter operators have been killed or seriously injured in collisions with other watercraft.","cn":"水上摩托车操作员在与其他水上交通工具的碰撞中死亡或严重受伤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"motor scooter","cn":"n. 小型摩托车；座式摩托车；机车"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scoot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scoot","cn":"疾走；轻便摩托车"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scoot","cn":"溜走；快走；骑轻便摩托车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scoot","cn":"迅速跑开；猛冲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scooter:小型摩托车","d":"来自 scoot,疾行，快走，猛冲，-er,表物。原指快速行走的人，后指一种小型摩托车。"}]} +{"word":"diva","phonetic0":"ˈdiːvə","phonetic1":"ˈdiːvə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌剧中的首席女主角；名媛；喜怒无常的女人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Diva）（意）迪娃，迪瓦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does he like diva singers?","cn":"他是否喜欢天后歌手？"},{"c":"Pop music diva Katy Perry.","cn":"流行乐天后凯蒂·佩里(Katy Perry)。"},{"c":"Diana was also many things-icon, diva, charity worker, moderniser, lightning rod-but she wasn't a joke.","cn":"戴安娜也有诸多身份——偶像、女主角、慈善工作者、现代主义者、引火烧身者——但是她不是一个笑话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lighted","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧的；发光的，灯火通明的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"点燃，点火；开始燃烧，燃起来；照亮，提供照明；使活跃；下来（light 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her children have lighted their jack-o'-lanterns, even though there are still two days before Halloween.","cn":"尽管离万圣节还有两天，她的孩子们已经点亮了南瓜灯。"},{"c":"Those fireworks lighted the sky.","cn":"那些烟火点亮了天空。"},{"c":"Dickon's eyes lighted like lamps.","cn":"狄肯的眼睛像灯一样亮了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发光的；燃烧的","ws":["burning","luminous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"点燃（light的过去分词）；照亮","ws":["highlighted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extremism","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstriːmɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Greater demands were being placed on the police by growing violence and left and right-wing extremism.","cn":"不断增加的暴行和左翼右翼极端主义使得需要更多警力。"},{"c":"Counter Baloch extremism in Iran.","cn":"对抗伊朗的俾路支极端分子。"},{"c":"Instead it blames homegrown extremism.","cn":"但是它谴责了本国的极端主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义","ws":["ultraism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extremely","cn":"非常，极其；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物"},{"c":"extremity","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足"},{"c":"extremist","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"},{"c":"extremum","cn":"[数] 极值，极端值"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extremism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"attracting","phonetic0":"əˈtræktɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈtræktɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Cardiff Bay project is attracting many visitors.","cn":"加的夫湾工程吸引着众多的参观者。"},{"c":"His speech emphasized the importance of attracting industry to the town.","cn":"他的发言强调了吸引工业到城镇的重要性。"},{"c":"Several companies are offering new, entry-level models in hopes of attracting more buyers.","cn":"数家公司正提供初级入门新款，希望吸引更多买家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attract foreign investment","cn":"吸引外商投资；对外招商"},{"c":"attract investment","cn":"招商，招商引资"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"astute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astutely","cn":"敏捷地；伶俐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astuteness","cn":"精明；机敏；狡猾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astute:精明的","d":"发音释义：[ə'stjuːt] adj. 机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的\n 词源解释：astute←拉丁语astutus（精明的）\n 常用搭配：astute move（精明之举）；astute salesmen（精明的生意人）\n 实用知识：Astute Graphics（一家图形软件公司）；Astute Class（机敏级，英国核攻击潜艇）；Astute（爱斯图皮靴）\n 趣味记忆：astute→谐音“爱仕途的”→精明的官员；谐音“爱是图他” →精明的女人；astute = a（不）+stu（stupid，愚蠢的）+te（的）→不愚蠢的→精明的"},{"t":"astute:精明的","d":"可能来自希腊语asty, 城市，来自词根st, 站立。词源同asteism, 城里人的，故作绅士派头的。"}]} +{"word":"astute","phonetic0":"əˈstjuːt","phonetic1":"əˈstuːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was politically astute.","cn":"她政治上很精明。"},{"c":"It was a pretty astute deduction.","cn":"那是个非常精明的结论。"},{"c":"He is an extremely astute political tactician.","cn":"他是一个极精明的政治谋略家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astute","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"astutely","cn":"敏捷地；伶俐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astuteness","cn":"精明；机敏；狡猾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astute:精明的","d":"发音释义：[ə'stjuːt] adj. 机敏的；狡猾的，诡计多端的\n 词源解释：astute←拉丁语astutus（精明的）\n 常用搭配：astute move（精明之举）；astute salesmen（精明的生意人）\n 实用知识：Astute Graphics（一家图形软件公司）；Astute Class（机敏级，英国核攻击潜艇）；Astute（爱斯图皮靴）\n 趣味记忆：astute→谐音“爱仕途的”→精明的官员；谐音“爱是图他” →精明的女人；astute = a（不）+stu（stupid，愚蠢的）+te（的）→不愚蠢的→精明的"},{"t":"astute:精明的","d":"可能来自希腊语asty, 城市，来自词根st, 站立。词源同asteism, 城里人的，故作绅士派头的。"}]} +{"word":"Jamaican","phonetic0":"dʒəˈmeɪkən","phonetic1":"dʒəˈmeɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牙买加的；牙买加人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙买加人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.","cn":"牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。"},{"c":"The 32-year-old Jamaican-born fighter believes he can still regain some of his old magic.","cn":"那个32岁、生于牙买加的斗士相信自己仍能重拾一些昔日的神奇功能。"},{"c":"When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.","cn":"去年秋天，当尼杰·威廉姆斯作为第一代学生和一名牙买加移民进入大学时，他还没有做好接受严格的高等教育的学业准备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Jamaica","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Jamaica","cn":"牙买加（拉丁美洲一个国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recoil:","d":""},{"t":"recoil:","d":"来自古法语reculer."},{"t":"recoil:后退，后座力，畏缩","d":"来自古法语 reculer,向后移动，来自 re-,向后，往回，culer-,后面，来自拉丁语 culus,底部，屁"}]} +{"word":"weakest","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkɪst","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkəst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最弱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have an unhealthy economy, the poor will get hurt worst because they are the weakest.","cn":"如果经济不景气，穷人将遭受最大打击，因为他们是最弱的群体。"},{"c":"The goaltending and defence are among the weakest in the league.","cn":"守门和防守属于本届联赛中最薄弱的环节。"},{"c":"The mark of a civilized society is that it looks after its weakest members.","cn":"文明社会的特征是它关心最弱势群体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heirloom:","d":""},{"t":"heirloom:","d":"来自中世纪英语heirlome(\"heirloom\"), 等价于heir + loom."},{"t":"heirloom:传家宝","d":"heir,继承，loom,宝贝。"}]} +{"word":"transfusion","phonetic0":"trænsˈfjuːʒn","phonetic1":"trænsˈfjuːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床] 输血；[临床] 输液；倾注；灌输"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given a blood transfusion.","cn":"他接受了输血。"},{"c":"He contracted AIDS from a blood transfusion.","cn":"他因一次输血感染了艾滋病。"},{"c":"Without a transfusion, the victim's probability of dying was 100%.","cn":"不输血的话，该患者的死亡概率是100%。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood transfusion","cn":"输血"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]输血；输液；倾注；灌输","ws":["blood filtering","implantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transfuse","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transfuse","cn":"输血；灌输；注入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ordain:","d":""},{"t":"ordain:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语ordinare(\"to order\"), 来自ordo(\"order\")."},{"t":"ordain:授予圣职，授予圣秩","d":"来自拉丁语ordinare,安排，布置，指定，词源同order.引申词义安排职位，授予圣职或圣秩。"}]} +{"word":"pep","phonetic0":"pep","phonetic1":"pep","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；锐气，劲头"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；使充满活力，使精力充沛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pep）人名；（英）佩普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A walk in the fresh air will pep you up.","cn":"在清新空气中散散步会使你精神振奋。"},{"c":"The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday.","cn":"民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。"},{"c":"Powell and Cheney spent the day giving pep talks to the troops.","cn":"鲍威尔和切尼花了一整天给部队作鼓舞士气的讲话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pep talk","cn":"鼓舞士气的讲话"},{"c":"pep up","cn":"使振作；激励"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；锐气，劲头","ws":["vitality","energy","spring","vigor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；使充满活力，使精力充沛","ws":["stimulate","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peppy","cn":"活泼的；起动快的；精神充沛的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pep:激励，使活跃，精力，热情","d":"缩写自pepper,辣椒。引申词义活力，精力，热情等。"}]} +{"word":"VIP","phonetic0":"ˌviː aɪ ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌviː aɪ ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"大人物，贵宾（Very Important Person）；视频接口处理器（Video Interface Processor）；可变信息处理（Variable Information Processing）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll give her some VIP treatment and roll out the red carpet.","cn":"我们将给她一些贵宾待遇，并铺上红地毯。"},{"c":"It's called a VIP ticket.","cn":"这叫贵宾票。"},{"c":"Tickets were $40 to $60 if a guest wanted wine and a \"VIP seat\" near the stage.","cn":"如果客人想要葡萄酒和靠近舞台的“VIP座位”，票价为40至60美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ovation:鼓掌，热烈欢迎","d":"来自拉丁语ovare,欢狂，欢呼，可能来自拟声词。引申词义鼓掌，热烈欢迎。"}]} +{"word":"recoil","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɔɪl","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩；弹回；报应"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畏缩；弹回；反作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People used to recoil from the idea of getting into debt.","cn":"人们过去一想到要负债就会因厌恶而拒绝。"},{"c":"An evil deed may recoil on the head of the doer.","cn":"干坏事的人会受到邪恶的报应。"},{"c":"They find it unpleasant and they recoil from it.","cn":"她们发现没什么意思而且退缩不前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩；弹回；报应","ws":["rebound","shrink back from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"畏缩；弹回；反作用","ws":["reaction","backwardness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"recoil:","d":""},{"t":"recoil:","d":"来自古法语reculer."},{"t":"recoil:后退，后座力，畏缩","d":"来自古法语 reculer,向后移动，来自 re-,向后，往回，culer-,后面，来自拉丁语 culus,底部，屁"}]} +{"word":"heirloom","phonetic0":"ˈeəluːm","phonetic1":"ˈerluːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传家宝；祖传遗物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heirloom seeds come from plants that were traditionally grown in human populations, as opposed to the seeds used for large-scale agricultural production.","cn":"传家宝种子来自传统的人类种植的植物，而不是来自用于大规模农业生产的种子。"},{"c":"This year, she's planning to plant rare heirloom vegetables that you can't get in the store.","cn":"今年，她计划种她们家祖传的稀有蔬菜，在店里是买不到的。"},{"c":"This is especially true with heirloom varieties, which are cultivated for taste over appearance.","cn":"传统的品种尤其如此，它们的培养特别注重滋味多于注重外观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vestige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vestigial","cn":"退化的；残余的；发育不全的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vestige:","d":""},{"t":"vestige:痕迹","d":"来源于拉丁语中vestigium(脚印)派生的动词vestigare(跟踪)。"},{"t":"vestige:残余部分，遗迹","d":"来自拉丁语 vestigium,脚印，足迹，词源同 investigate."}]} +{"word":"vestige","phonetic0":"ˈvestɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈvestɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹；残余；退化的器官"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's not a vestige of truth in the rumour.","cn":"这个谣传毫无真实可言。"},{"c":"We represent the last vestige of what made this nation great – hard work.","cn":"我们代表了曾经使这个国家伟大的仅存的品质–勤奋。"},{"c":"Or is it just a harmless vestige of some ancient pagan ritual?","cn":"或者它仅仅是一些古老的异教仪式无害的痕迹？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遗迹；残余；退化的器官","ws":["remain","leaving","relic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vestige","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vestigial","cn":"退化的；残余的；发育不全的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vestige:","d":""},{"t":"vestige:痕迹","d":"来源于拉丁语中vestigium(脚印)派生的动词vestigare(跟踪)。"},{"t":"vestige:残余部分，遗迹","d":"来自拉丁语 vestigium,脚印，足迹，词源同 investigate."}]} +{"word":"stiffly","phonetic0":"ˈstɪfli","phonetic1":"ˈstɪfli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生硬地；顽固地；呆板地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Why don't you borrow your sister's car?\" said Cassandra stiffly.","cn":"“为什么不借你姐姐的车？”卡珊德拉生硬地说道。"},{"c":"\"She thinks we have lost the way,\" he replied stiffly, \"and she is rather frightened.\"","cn":"“她以为我们迷路了，”他生硬地回答，“她相当害怕。”"},{"c":"Mary knew nothing about boys and she spoke to him a little stiffly because she felt rather shy.","cn":"玛丽对男孩子一无所知，她跟他说话时有点生硬，因为她觉得很害羞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生硬地；顽固地；呆板地","ws":["stubbornly","obstinately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stiffly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ovation","phonetic0":"əʊˈveɪʃn","phonetic1":"oʊˈveɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热烈欢迎；大喝采"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When she walked onstage she was given a standing ovation.","cn":"当她走上台时，观众起立鼓掌欢迎。"},{"c":"Mr. Gould was given a standing ovation and loud cheers when he finished his speech.","cn":"古尔德先生结束他的演讲时观众起立为他鼓掌并大声欢呼。"},{"c":"They became civic heroes and received a tumultuous ovation on their appearance in New York City.","cn":"他们成了平民英雄，在纽约市一露面就迎来了一阵激动的欢呼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"standing ovation","cn":"长时间起立鼓掌；起立致敬"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"khaki:卡其布，暗绿色","d":"来自印度乌尔都语khaki,土色的，灰褐色的。后用于指一种暗色面料，即卡其布，用于制作士兵制服。"}]} +{"word":"khaki","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːki","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡其色；卡其布"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卡其色的；黄褐色的；卡其布做的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Khaki）人名；（阿拉伯、格鲁）哈基"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was dressed in khaki trousers.","cn":"他穿着一条卡其色的裤子。"},{"c":"Does khaki become you?","cn":"卡其布适合你吗？"},{"c":"Chinos can be khaki color.","cn":"斜纹棉布裤可能是卡其色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"khaki drills","cn":"卡其布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡其色；卡其布","ws":["shitake"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卡其色的；黄褐色的；卡其布做的","ws":["fulvous","snuffcoloured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"khaki:卡其布，暗绿色","d":"来自印度乌尔都语khaki,土色的，灰褐色的。后用于指一种暗色面料，即卡其布，用于制作士兵制服。"}]} +{"word":"prowl","phonetic0":"praʊl","phonetic1":"praʊl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"潜行；徘徊；搜寻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"徘徊，潜行；悄悄踱步；（动物）出动捕猎；四处搜寻（干某事的机会）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a fox on the prowl near the chickens.","cn":"有一只狐狸在鸡群附近徘徊。"},{"c":"The ecology of the region also permitted armed predators to prowl the surrounding barrens, which were almost impossible for a state to control.","cn":"该地区的生态环境使得武装侵略者在周围的荒漠中潜行，国家几乎难以控制这些荒漠。"},{"c":"Australia's wild dog, the dingo, is on the prowl.","cn":"澳大利亚的野狗在游荡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the prowl","cn":"徘徊"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"徘徊，潜行","ws":["hang about","wander about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"徘徊，潜行；悄悄踱步","ws":["spinning around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prowl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prowler","cn":"徘徊者；小偷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prowl:潜行，图谋不轨","d":"来自中古英语prollen,潜行，词源不详。来自PIE*per,向前，词源同forth."}]} +{"word":"discernible","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɜːnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɜːrnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看得清的，觉察得出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His face was barely discernible in the gloom.","cn":"在黑暗中很难看得清他的脸。"},{"c":"Far away the outline of the island is just discernible.","cn":"远远的，那岛的轮廓依稀可见。"},{"c":"There is often no discernible difference between rival brands.","cn":"相互竞争的品牌之间往往看不出明显的区别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"discern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discerning","cn":"有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的"},{"c":"discernable","cn":"可辨别的；可认识的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discernment","cn":"识别；洞察力；敏锐；眼力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discerning","cn":"辨别（discern的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"discern","cn":"看清楚，辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discern","cn":"识别；领悟，认识"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"understatement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ordain","phonetic0":"ɔːˈdeɪn","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈdeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"任命某人为牧师；授某人以圣职；（上帝、法律等）命令；注定"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"颁布命令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do for Aaron and his sons everything I have commanded you, taking seven days to ordain them.","cn":"你要照我一切所吩咐的，向亚伦和他儿子行承接圣职的礼七天。"},{"c":"And so ordain I in all churches.","cn":"我吩咐各教会都是这样。"},{"c":"Please ordain me a Bhikkhu so that I can develop the Noble Eightfold Path.","cn":"请给我授戒让我成为比丘，这样我就能够修行八正道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"任命某人为牧师；授某人以圣职；（上帝、法律等）命令；注定","ws":["require","order","command","fate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"three-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．三岁的：表示年龄为三岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pair admitted that their three-year-old marriage was going through \"a difficult time.\"","cn":"那对夫妇承认他们3年的婚姻正在经历一个困难时期。"},{"c":"I'm surprised that a three-year-old girl can dance so well!","cn":"我很惊讶一个三岁的女孩能跳得那么好。"},{"c":"He saw his three-year-old son happily hitting the new car with a toy hammer.","cn":"他看到他三岁的儿子正开心地用玩具锤敲打着新车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"entrench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrenchment","cn":"堑壕；防卫工事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrench:牢固树立","d":"en-, 进入，使。-trench, 砍，切，词源同trench, truncate. 即切进去，牢固树立。"}]} +{"word":"entrench","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrentʃ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrentʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（权力、习俗、观念等）根深蒂固；把（军队，兵营等）置于壕沟（或其他设防的阵地）中；<古>侵犯，侵占（entrench on/upon）；运用其他法律保障（法律赋予的权利，尤指宪法赋予的权力）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It may also entrench deflation.","cn":"它也可能使通货紧缩更加难以逆转。"},{"c":"A New Year looks sure to entrench old resentments.","cn":"新的一年，旧有的愤恨还将根深蒂固。"},{"c":"That would further entrench the divisions between the two sides.","cn":"这将进一步加剧双方的分歧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"确立，牢固；用壕沟围住；挖掘","ws":["sink","radicate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵犯；挖掘壕沟","ws":["to infringe on","encroach on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entrench","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entrenchment","cn":"堑壕；防卫工事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entrench:牢固树立","d":"en-, 进入，使。-trench, 砍，切，词源同trench, truncate. 即切进去，牢固树立。"}]} +{"word":"afar","phonetic0":"əˈfɑː(r)","phonetic1":"əˈfɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从远处，遥远地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voices came from afar.; Voices were heard in the distance.","cn":"远处传来人声。"},{"c":"\"Oh, grandfather,\" she cried from afar, \"won't you come with us to the pasture tomorrow?\"","cn":"“噢，爷爷，”她从远处叫道，“你明天不和我们一起去牧场吗？”"},{"c":"The children, however, saw from afar that the three servants were coming, and the cook waddling after them.","cn":"然而，孩子们远远地看见三个仆人来了，厨子步履蹒跚地跟在他们后面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"from afar","cn":"从远处"},{"c":"afar off","cn":"远离着，远远地离开着"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"遥远地；在远处","ws":["away","far","beyond","remotely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mania","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maniac","cn":"发狂的；狂热的；癫狂的"},{"c":"maniacal","cn":"疯狂的，狂热的；躁狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mania","cn":"狂热；狂躁；热衷"},{"c":"maniac","cn":"疯子，躁狂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manic:","d":""},{"t":"manic:狂热的，兴奋的","d":"来自mania,发狂，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prosthetic","phonetic0":"prɒsˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"prɑːsˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假体的；非朊基的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has undergone 25 operations and wears a prosthetic leg.","cn":"他已经做过二十五次手术，现在装了一只假腿。"},{"c":"She was born without the lower half of her legs and has worn prosthetic ones all her life.","cn":"她生来就没有下半截腿，一辈子都戴着假肢。"},{"c":"Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to take up running as a competitive sport.","cn":"凯蒂是世界上第一个依靠两条义肢参与跑步竞技的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"金融家；投资家","ws":["moneyman","money changer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"financier:","d":""},{"t":"financier:","d":"借自法语financier."}]} +{"word":"manic","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"躁狂的；狂热的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"躁狂症者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was really manic.","cn":"他真的很狂热。"},{"c":"Going off the medication for her manic depression was a mistake.","cn":"她停止用药治疗自己的躁郁症是个错误。"},{"c":"We've had Lincoln as manic-depressive, the business sage, and the stoic philosopher.","cn":"林肯是躁狂抑郁症患者、商业智者，也是坚忍的哲学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"躁狂的；狂热的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mania","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maniac","cn":"发狂的；狂热的；癫狂的"},{"c":"maniacal","cn":"疯狂的，狂热的；躁狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mania","cn":"狂热；狂躁；热衷"},{"c":"maniac","cn":"疯子，躁狂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manic:","d":""},{"t":"manic:狂热的，兴奋的","d":"来自mania,发狂，-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"financier","phonetic0":"faɪˈnænsiə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌfɪnənˈsɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"金融家，理财家，财政家；投资家，（为项目或企业）提供资金者"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……提供资金；从事欺骗性金融活动，欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warren Buffett, the good natured financier, became a homespun folk hero, without the tools and overalls.","cn":"生性善良的金融家沃伦•巴菲特变成了一个朴实的民间英雄，没有工具和工作服。"},{"c":"At mid-century, an Antwerp financier only slightly exaggerated when he claimed, \"One can no more trade without bills of an exchange than sail without water.\"","cn":"在这个世纪中叶，一位安特卫普的金融家略微夸张地说道：“没有汇票就不能交易，正如没有水就不能航行一样。”"},{"c":"My background is as a financier.","cn":"我是一个金融家出身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；从事欺骗性金融活动","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"金融家；投资家","ws":["moneyman","money changer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finance","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"financial","cn":"金融的；财政的，财务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"financially","cn":"财政上；金融上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"财政，财政学；金融"},{"c":"financing","cn":"融资；财务；筹措资金"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"financing","cn":"筹措资金；财政管理；从事金融活动（finance的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"筹措资金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finance","cn":"负担经费，供给…经费"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"financier:","d":""},{"t":"financier:","d":"借自法语financier."}]} +{"word":"writhe","phonetic0":"raɪð","phonetic1":"raɪð","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻滚；蠕动"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；扭动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻滚；扭动；苦恼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His dazed eyes stare at the eels, which still writhe and entwine.","cn":"他茫然地盯着那些仍在扭动缠绕的鳗鱼。"},{"c":"They surely writhe under this pressure.","cn":"他们肯定对这种压力感到苦恼。"},{"c":"The fifth hooded shape began to writhe atop the wagon.","cn":"第五个戴着兜帽的形体，开始在马车上翻滚起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻滚；蠕动","ws":["roll over","welter"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；扭动","ws":["distort","contort"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"翻滚；扭动；苦恼","ws":["misery","agony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gleeful","cn":"愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gleefully","cn":"欢欣地；极快乐地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glee:欢喜，幸灾乐祸","d":"词源同glad, 兴奋。引申义幸灾乐祸。参照同源词gloat."}]} +{"word":"glee","phonetic0":"ɡliː","phonetic1":"ɡliː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐；欢欣；重唱歌曲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Glee）人名；（法）格莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She couldn't disguise her glee at their embarrassment.","cn":"看到他们难堪的样子她不禁喜形于色。"},{"c":"His victory was greeted with glee by his fellow American golfers.","cn":"他的胜利也使他的美国高尔夫球伴们为之高兴。"},{"c":"He rubbed his hands in glee as he thought of all the money he would make.","cn":"他想到自己将赚到那么多钱就高兴得直搓手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"快乐；欢欣；重唱歌曲","ws":["pleasure","joy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gleeful","cn":"愉快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gleefully","cn":"欢欣地；极快乐地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glee:欢喜，幸灾乐祸","d":"词源同glad, 兴奋。引申义幸灾乐祸。参照同源词gloat."}]} +{"word":"excruciating","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskruːʃieɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"折磨人的；使苦恼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨；使苦恼；使受酷刑（excruciate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After seeing this, Duncan publically denounced ballet as a form of acrobatics, uh, complicated and excruciating mechanism she called it.","cn":"在看到这些之后，邓肯公开谴责芭蕾是一种杂技，她称之为复杂和折磨人的机制。"},{"c":"The pain in my back was excruciating.","cn":"我的背疼痛难忍。"},{"c":"I was in excruciating pain and one leg wouldn't move.","cn":"我处于极度痛苦之中，一条腿动弹不了了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"折磨人的；使苦恼的","ws":["torturous","cat-and-mouse"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨；使苦恼；使受酷刑（excruciate的ing形式）","ws":["tormenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excruciate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"excruciatingly","cn":"极其痛苦地；难以忍受地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excruciation","cn":"酷刑，拷问；苦恼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"excruciate","cn":"使苦恼；施酷刑；折磨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excruciating:糟糕透顶的","d":"ex-, 向外。-cruc, 十字，折磨，词源同cross, crucifix."}]} +{"word":"vindicate","phonetic0":"ˈvɪndɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvɪndɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维护；证明……无辜；证明……正确"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried hard to vindicate his honor.","cn":"他拼命维护自己的名誉。"},{"c":"The 2010 harvest did not seem to vindicate his judgment.","cn":"但2010年的收成却似乎不能佐证其判断。"},{"c":"Save me, o God, by your name; vindicate me by your might.","cn":"用丝弦的乐器。神阿，求你以你的名救我，凭你的大能为我伸冤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确","ws":["assert","safekeep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vindicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vindicatory","cn":"惩罚的；报复的；辩护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vindication","cn":"辩护；证明无罪"},{"c":"vindicator","cn":"维护者；辩护者；证明者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vindicate:证实","d":"来自拉丁语 vindicare,维护，坚持，保护，防卫，vin-,力量，能力，词源同 win,-dic,说，词源 同 diction.引申词义提供证据，反驳指责，证实。"}]} +{"word":"armpit","phonetic0":"ˈɑːmpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrmpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腋窝；<美，非正式>最差劲的地方，龌龊的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nurse took the thermometer, shook it, and put it under my armpit.","cn":"护士拿出体温计，甩了甩，然后放在我的腋窝下。"},{"c":"The untattooed area is left only under the left armpit, half of the right leg, and most of the face.","cn":"未被纹身的部位也仅剩下其左侧腋下、右腿的一半以及大部分脸部。"},{"c":"Occasionally, the \"herald patch\" may occur in a hidden position (armpit, for example) and not be noticed immediately.","cn":"有时，“母斑”会发生在隐秘的部分（例如腋窝）并且不能马上被发现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"armpit hair","cn":"n. 腋毛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腋窝","ws":["axilla"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stoke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stoker","cn":"司炉；自动添煤装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stoke:添加燃料，煽动，刺激","d":"来自荷兰语 stoken,捅，添加燃料，来自 Proto-Germanic*stok,捅，推，来自 PIE*steig,捅，推， 词源同 stake,stick.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"stoke","phonetic0":"stəʊk","phonetic1":"stoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烧火；做司炉工；大吃大喝"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拨旺火；使饱吃一顿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stoke）人名；（英）斯托克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These demands are helping to stoke fears of civil war.","cn":"这些要求激起了对内战的恐惧。"},{"c":"Jerry forced scrap wood through the vents in the grill to stoke the fire.","cn":"杰里从烤架的通风孔塞一些小木片来使火更旺一些。"},{"c":"\"Wait,\" said he, \"I will just stoke up the fire a little for you.\"","cn":"“等一下。”他说，“我去给你添点火。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烧火；做司炉工；大吃大喝","ws":["fire","feast on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stoke","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stoker","cn":"司炉；自动添煤装置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stoke:添加燃料，煽动，刺激","d":"来自荷兰语 stoken,捅，添加燃料，来自 Proto-Germanic*stok,捅，推，来自 PIE*steig,捅，推， 词源同 stake,stick.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"understatement","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəsteɪtmənt","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərsteɪtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不充分的陈述，以退为进的陈述；淡化，轻描淡写"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To say I'm disappointed is an understatement.","cn":"说我很失望是很轻的说法。"},{"c":"He always goes for subtlety and understatement in his movies.","cn":"他总是在自己的电影中运用细腻刻画和淡化手法。"},{"c":"\"We both have an interesting 10 days coming up,\" said Alex Ferguson with studied understatement.","cn":"“未来10天对双方来说都会非常有趣。”，亚历克斯·弗格森故作轻描淡写地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点","ws":["loss","error","weakness","defect","deficiency"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失败的","ws":["losing","abortive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"failing","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱点，缺点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰退的，衰弱的；衰老的"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"如果不能，如果没有"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失败；未能做到，未能做；辜负，使失望（fail 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I lived in fear of failing my final exams.","cn":"我生活在期末考试不及格的担忧中。"},{"c":"In a way, I suppose I'm frightened of failing.","cn":"我想，从某种程度上来说我害怕失败。"},{"c":"Children are worried about failing in front of their peers.","cn":"儿童都怕在同伴面前失败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；缺点，过失；弱点","ws":["loss","error","weakness","defect","deficiency"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"失败的","ws":["losing","abortive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"已失败的，不成功的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"failure","cn":"失败；故障；失败者；破产"},{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"failed","cn":"失败，不成功（fail的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fail","cn":"不及格；使失望；忘记；舍弃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"consensual","phonetic0":"kənˈsenʃuəl","phonetic1":"kənˈsenʃuəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交感的；在双方同意下成立的；一致同意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope we can work with others in a consensual way.","cn":"我希望我们能够同心合意地与他人共事。"},{"c":"This is the beginning of the classical method of consensual validation.","cn":"这是同感效证的经典方法的开端。"},{"c":"And second, how can I square my interests with safe, sane, consensual play?","cn":"第二，怎样才能让我的兴趣通过一种安全、理智且两厢情愿的方式实现呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"consent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consentaneous","cn":"同意的，一致的"},{"c":"consentient","cn":"同意的；无异议的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consent","cn":"同意；（意见等的）一致；赞成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consent","cn":"同意；赞成；答应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consensual:","d":""}]} +{"word":"candor","phonetic0":"ˈkændə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkændər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坦白；直率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A defender of Burke called Wollstonecraft's book an incoherent mass of treacherous candor, interested generosity, and, if not false, at least unnecessary accusation.","cn":"伯克的一位辩护者称沃斯通克拉夫特的书是一堆语无伦次的文字，充斥着背信弃义的坦率、兴趣盎然的慷慨，以及即使不是虚假的，至少也是不必要的指责。"},{"c":"I was surprised at his candor.","cn":"我惊异于他的坦率。"},{"c":"For all those reasons, Gates should be applauded for his candor.","cn":"出于所有这些原因，盖茨应该为他的坦率拍手叫好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坦白；直率","ws":["freedom","admission"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candour","cn":"正直，公正；直率；洁白"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candor:","d":""},{"t":"candor:坦白","d":"发音释义：['kændɚ] n.坦白；直率\n 词源解释：candor←拉丁语candor（whiteness）←candere（发光）\n 同源词：candid（坦率的）；candle（蜡烛）"},{"t":"candor:真诚","d":"来自词根cand, 照明，白色，词源同candle,蜡烛。"}]} +{"word":"year-long","phonetic0":"ˌjɪə ˈlɒŋ; ˌjɜː ˈlɒŋ","phonetic1":"ˌjɪr ˈlɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长达一年的，一年之久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is taking a year-long course in English.","cn":"她正在上一门一年的英语课。"},{"c":"Jackie Chan won an Oscar after his 56-year-long career in the film industry.","cn":"成龙在电影行业从业56年后获得了奥斯卡奖。"},{"c":"Friendship in its usual sense is not tested by the strain of daily, year-long cohabitation.","cn":"通常意义上，友谊不会受到日复一日、年复一年的同居生活的压力考验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pliable","cn":"柔韧的；柔软的；圆滑的；易曲折的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plyer","cn":"从事职业的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ply:折，弯","d":"-plic-折叠 → ply"},{"t":"ply:弯，转，往返，往来，股，层","d":"来自拉丁语plicare,弯，转，折叠，编织，扭，词源同imply,complicate,complex.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"ply","phonetic0":"plaɪ","phonetic1":"plaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用，不住地使用；折，弯；从事"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛勤工作；定期地来往（船、车等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"厚度；板层；褶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You need 3 balls of any 4-ply knitting wool.","cn":"你需要任意3团4股羊毛编织线。"},{"c":"Ferries ply across a narrow strait to the island.","cn":"渡船定时穿越狭窄的海峡驶向海岛。"},{"c":"So different to all the guys that ply you with rioja.","cn":"这和其他男人完全不同，那些人总是一杯一杯地给你灌酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使用，不住地使用；折，弯；从事","ws":["undertake","make use of","fashion","pursue","address"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛勤工作；定期地来往（船、车等）","ws":["work hard","work like a horse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"厚度；板层；褶","ws":["thickness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pliable","cn":"柔韧的；柔软的；圆滑的；易曲折的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plyer","cn":"从事职业的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ply:折，弯","d":"-plic-折叠 → ply"},{"t":"ply:弯，转，往返，往来，股，层","d":"来自拉丁语plicare,弯，转，折叠，编织，扭，词源同imply,complicate,complex.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"burned","phonetic0":"bɜːnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烧焦的；（在毒品买卖中）被骗了"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烧伤（burn 的过去式和过去分词）；一方斗舞失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The candle had burned right down.","cn":"这支蜡烛已全烧完了。"},{"c":"Youths burned cars and stoned police.","cn":"年轻人烧车辆并向警察扔石头。"},{"c":"Oh hell, I've burned the pan.","cn":"真该死，我把锅烧煳了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"burned out","cn":"烧坏；精疲力竭"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"burn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧的；强烈的；发热的"},{"c":"burnt","cn":"烧焦的；烧伤的"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃的；灼伤的；易燃的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"灼伤，烧伤；烙印"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧"},{"c":"burner","cn":"燃烧器；火炉；[化工] 燃烧炉；灯头"},{"c":"burns","cn":"络腮胡子"},{"c":"burnable","cn":"可燃物；易燃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"burnt","cn":"燃烧（burn的过去式、过去分词形式）"},{"c":"burns","cn":"烧伤（burn的第三人称单数）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁；发热"},{"c":"burning","cn":"燃烧（burn的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"burn","cn":"燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"figurine:小雕像","d":"来自figure, 雕像。-ine, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"figurine:小雕像，小塑像","d":"词根词缀： -fig-制造,塑造 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -ine名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fertilization","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːtəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrtələˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农] 施肥；[胚] 受精；肥沃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From fertilization until birth is about 266 days.","cn":"从受精到出生大约是266天。"},{"c":"The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.","cn":"胚胎的性别早在受精时就决定了。"},{"c":"The sperm fuses with the egg to begin the process of fertilization.","cn":"精子与卵子结合开始受精过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in vitro fertilization","cn":"体外授精；试管内授精"},{"c":"fertilization rate","cn":"受精率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农]施肥；[胚]受精；肥沃","ws":["enrichment","richness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preconceive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想的；（思想或观点）事先形成的"},{"c":"preconcerted","cn":"预定的；事先计划的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想（preconceive的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"preconcerted","cn":"预先商洽（preconcert的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preconceive","cn":"预想，使成先入之见；对…事先加以考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precondition:","d":""},{"t":"precondition:先决条件","d":"pre-,在前，condition,情况。"}]} +{"word":"precondition","phonetic0":"ˌpriːkənˈdɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpriːkənˈdɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前提；先决条件"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预处理；事先准备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A ceasefire is an essential precondition for negotiation.","cn":"停火是谈判的必要前提。"},{"c":"They have demanded the release of three prisoners as a precondition for any negotiation.","cn":"他们要求释放3名囚犯作为谈判的先决条件。"},{"c":"A ceasefire is a precondition for talks.","cn":"停火是和谈的先决条件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前提；先决条件","ws":["premise","prerequisite"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预处理；事先准备","ws":["preprocess","pretreat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preconceive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想的；（思想或观点）事先形成的"},{"c":"preconcerted","cn":"预定的；事先计划的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"preconceived","cn":"预想（preconceive的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"preconcerted","cn":"预先商洽（preconcert的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preconceive","cn":"预想，使成先入之见；对…事先加以考虑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precondition:","d":""},{"t":"precondition:先决条件","d":"pre-,在前，condition,情况。"}]} +{"word":"embedded","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbedɪd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbedɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嵌入（或插入、埋入）……之中的；（感情、态度等）深切的；被士兵保护的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使插入，使嵌入；（态度、感情等）植根于，使融入；嵌入，插入（图片、声音、软件等）（embed 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstone.","cn":"恐龙湾中的化石嵌在坚硬的砂岩中。"},{"c":"These crystals are then embedded in a plastic, and the plastic is extruded as a wire.","cn":"然后将这些晶体嵌入一块塑料，再把这块塑料挤压成线。"},{"c":"The bullet embedded itself in the wall.","cn":"子弹射进了墙里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"embedded system","cn":"嵌入式系统；预埋系统"},{"c":"embedded software","cn":"嵌入式软件"},{"c":"embedded computer","cn":"[计]嵌入式计算机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科][中医]偏头痛","ws":["megrim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extracurricular:","d":""}]} +{"word":"migraine","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪɡreɪn; ˈmiːɡreɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪɡreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科] 偏头痛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Migraine）（法）米格雷纳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Diet may hold the clue to the causes of migraine.","cn":"饮食习惯有可能揭示偏头痛的起因。"},{"c":"These symptoms are particularly associated with migraine headaches.","cn":"这些症状尤其与偏头痛相关联。"},{"c":"I'm getting a migraine.","cn":"我得了偏头痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科][中医]偏头痛","ws":["megrim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extracurricular:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cadmium","phonetic0":"ˈkædmiəm","phonetic1":"ˈkædmiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]镉（元素符号 Cd）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead this new enzyme incorporates another trace metal, cadmium.","cn":"相反，这种新酶加入了另一种微量金属——镉。"},{"c":"Cadmium can change the RBC of rats into stomatocyte cells.","cn":"镉可使大鼠红细胞变成口形红细胞。"},{"c":"Cadmium is a metallic element.","cn":"镉是一种金属元素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cadmium sulfide","cn":"[化]硫化镉"},{"c":"cadmium oxide","cn":"[化]氧化镉"},{"c":"cadmium chloride","cn":"氯化镉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]镉（元素符号Cd）","ws":["cadimium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quail:鹌鹑","d":"拟声词，模仿这种鸟叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"figurine","phonetic0":"ˌfɪɡəˈriːn","phonetic1":"ˌfɪɡjəˈriːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小雕像，小塑像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does my Iron Man collectible figurine watch me when I sleep?","cn":"我收藏的钢铁侠公仔也会在我睡觉的时候看着我吗？"},{"c":"Carved figurine of an Upsara, on the walls of the Ankor Wat temple in Siam Reap, Cambodia.","cn":"柬埔寨暹粒吴哥窟寺庙墙上的雕刻塑像。"},{"c":"He'd seen her, day after day, at her desk in the technology department, poised and delicate as a China figurine.","cn":"在技术部门她的办公桌旁，他每天都能见到她，她就像瓷器上的雕画一样文静典雅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小雕像，小塑像","ws":["statuette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"figurine:小雕像","d":"来自figure, 雕像。-ine, 小词后缀。"},{"t":"figurine:小雕像，小塑像","d":"词根词缀： -fig-制造,塑造 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -ine名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"extracurricular","phonetic0":"ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"课外的；工作之外的，婚姻之外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school.","cn":"每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。"},{"c":"Freedom to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted.","cn":"参加课外活动的自由完全不受限制。"},{"c":"There are more extracurricular activities in high school than in middle school.","cn":"高中的课外活动比初中多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extracurricular activity","cn":"课外活动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"课外的；业余的；婚外的","ws":["leisure","sparetime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extracurricular:","d":""}]} +{"word":"observational","phonetic0":"ˌɒbzəˈveɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The observational work is carried out on a range of telescopes.","cn":"观测工作是借助于各种望远镜来进行的。"},{"c":"In the observational studies we found that some of the B vitamins were beneficial.","cn":"在观察性研究中，我们发现一些维生素 B 是有益的。"},{"c":"Observational assessment techniques have become much more sophisticated, reducing the limitations just presented.","cn":"观察性评估技术已经变得更加复杂，它减少了刚刚提出的限制。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"observational data","cn":"观测资料，观测数据"},{"c":"observational study","cn":"观察研究；观察性研究"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"观测的；根据观察的","ws":["scanning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arcane","phonetic0":"ɑːˈkeɪn","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈkeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的，晦涩难懂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Until a few months ago few people outside the arcane world of contemporary music had heard of Gorecki.","cn":"直至几个月前，现代音乐神秘世界之外只有少数人听说过戈莱斯基。"},{"c":"MARChas always been an arcane standard.","cn":"MARC从来都是一个神秘的标准。"},{"c":"It was an arcane dispute over tariffs.","cn":"这是一场关于关税的神秘争斗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；晦涩难解的；秘传的","ws":["mysterious","uncanny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"arcane:","d":""},{"t":"arcane:神秘的","d":"发音释义：[ɑː'keɪn] adj. 神秘的；晦涩难解的；秘传的\n 结构分析：arcane = arca（箱子、盒子）+ne（形容词后缀）→藏在箱子里的→神秘的\n 词源解析：arca←拉丁语arca（箱子、盒子）←原始印欧词根ark（容纳、包含）\n 同源词：ark（方舟、约柜、箱子、柜子）\n 衍生词：arcanum（奥秘、秘药）"},{"t":"arcane:神秘的","d":"词根ark, 保护，隐藏，词源同单词ark, 方舟。"}]} +{"word":"quail","phonetic0":"kweɪl","phonetic1":"kweɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹑，鹌鹑；鹌鹑肉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"畏缩，胆怯"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Quail）（美、爱）奎尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The very words make many of us quail.","cn":"这些话让我们当中的许多人都胆怯了。"},{"c":"Just in front of you was a quail with its chicks.","cn":"就在你面前有一只带着一群幼雏的鹌鹑。"},{"c":"On the other side of the rise, an endless impenetrable thicket of poison oak and coyote brush hides quail and other members of its guild.","cn":"在另一边，则生活着无边浓密的毒橡林和藏着鹌鹑的郊狼灌木丛以及其他成员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"quail egg","cn":"鹌鹑蛋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"畏缩，胆怯；感到恐惧","ws":["recoil from","shrink back from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quail:鹌鹑","d":"拟声词，模仿这种鸟叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"overdose","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvədəʊs","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərdoʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药量过多；（有害物）过量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"服药过量，给……服药过量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took a massive overdose of sleeping pills.","cn":"她服用了过量的安眠药。"},{"c":"Each year, one in 100 girls ages 15-19 takes an overdose.","cn":"每年，100个15至19岁的女孩中就有１个用药过量。"},{"c":"Whatever happens, never take an overdose of this medicine.","cn":"这种药千万不能服过量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug overdose","cn":"药物过量；服药过量"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overdose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overcurious","cn":"多问的；过分好奇的"},{"c":"overdressed","cn":"过分打扮的；穿着过于讲究的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"超速档；[机] 超速传动"},{"c":"overconfidence","cn":"自负；过分相信"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"[服装] 外衣"},{"c":"overemphasis","cn":"过分强调"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overdress","cn":"穿得过分讲究；穿得过多"},{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"过度补偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overdrive","cn":"驱使过度；虐待；工作过度"},{"c":"overdress","cn":"过度装饰；使穿著过分讲究"},{"c":"overcompensate","cn":"给与…过分的补偿"},{"c":"overdramatize","cn":"过分夸大；过分戏剧性地表达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overdose:剂量过大","d":"over-,超过，过度，dose,剂量。"}]} +{"word":"sister-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈsɪstər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈsɪstər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫂子；弟媳；妯娌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At first, this made my sister-in-law \"feel better\".","cn":"起初，这让嫂子“感觉好多了”。"},{"c":"A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel worried about her teenage daughter.","cn":"几年前，我的嫂子开始担心她十几岁的女儿。"},{"c":"My sister-in-law is pregnant.","cn":"我嫂嫂怀孕了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cover","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物"},{"c":"coverage","cn":"覆盖，覆盖范围"},{"c":"coverture","cn":"保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"覆盖；代替"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"包括；采访，报导；涉及"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"covering","phonetic0":"ˈkʌvərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkʌvərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遮盖物，覆盖层"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遮盖，覆盖（cover 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.","cn":"社会科学是一个总称，涵盖一系列独立学科。"},{"c":"I'm covering for Jane while she's on leave.","cn":"简休假期间我顶替她工作。"},{"c":"She's covering the party's annual conference.","cn":"她正在报道这个政党的年会新闻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遮盖物，覆盖物","ws":["housing","shelter"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆盖；穿（cover的ing形式）；代替","ws":["clothing","mulching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cover","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物"},{"c":"coverage","cn":"覆盖，覆盖范围"},{"c":"coverture","cn":"保护；覆盖；掩护；有夫之妇的法律身分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"覆盖；代替"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cover","cn":"包括；采访，报导；涉及"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"medium-sized","phonetic0":"ˈmiːdiəm saɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈmiːdiəm saɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中型的，中等大小的；普通型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A medium-sized dog will devour at least one can of food plus biscuits per day.","cn":"一只中等大小的狗每天至少要干掉一罐食物外加饼干。"},{"c":"Place the tuna in a medium-sized bowl and flake it with a fork.","cn":"将金枪鱼放在一个中等大小的碗中，然后用叉子将其切成薄片。"},{"c":"Washington University in Saint Louis, Missouri, is a medium-sized university.","cn":"位于密苏里州圣路易斯的华盛顿大学是一所中等规模的大学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中型的，中等大小的；普通型的","ws":["midsize","middle-sized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"standout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dredge","phonetic0":"dredʒ","phonetic1":"dredʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（用挖泥船等）疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"疏浚，挖掘；采捞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖泥船，疏浚机；拖捞网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They dredge the bay for gravel.","cn":"他们在挖掘海湾沙砾。"},{"c":"The papers keep trying to dredge up details of his past love life.","cn":"这些报纸老是翻出他以往爱情生活的琐事。"},{"c":"It is called dredge.","cn":"它被称作挖泥机。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dredge up","cn":"v. 疏浚；回忆起"},{"c":"dredge pump","cn":"吸泥泵；挖泥泵；排泥泵；泥浆泵"},{"c":"grab dredge","cn":"抓斗式挖泥船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（用挖泥船等）[水运]疏浚；（用拖捞网等）捞取；（在食物上）撒（面粉等）","ws":["dust","desludge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[水运]疏浚，[船]挖掘；采捞","ws":["to dig","tap into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dredge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dredger","cn":"挖泥船；疏浚机；挖泥机；撒粉器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dredge:疏通","d":"来自drag, 拉，拼写受-dge影响，见bridge, judge, knowledge. 引申义拉沙，疏通，疏浚。"}]} +{"word":"assisted","phonetic0":"əˈsɪstɪd","phonetic1":"əˈsɪstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"协助；援助（assist 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were ably assisted by a team of volunteers.","cn":"我们得到一批志愿者的大力协助。"},{"c":"He was ably assisted by a number of members from other branches.","cn":"他得到了其他部门的几个成员的得力协助。"},{"c":"He assisted in unofficial ways with the routine legwork in various investigations.","cn":"他在多个调查中例行外勤以非正式的方式来进行协助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer assisted","cn":"计算机辅助的"},{"c":"assisted suicide","cn":"协助自杀；帮助自杀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的","ws":["helping","subsidiary","auxiliary","aided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assistant","cn":"辅助的，助理的；有帮助的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assist","cn":"帮助；助攻；vi. 参加；出席；vt. 帮助；促进"},{"c":"assistant","cn":"助手，助理，助教"},{"c":"assistance","cn":"援助，帮助；辅助设备"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"standout","phonetic0":"ˈstændaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈstændaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杰出的人；突出度"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的；出色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps the standout piece from Visvim's A/W '11 collection is the Hadrian jacket in light brown corduroy.","cn":"也许本季最为风骚的 Visvim 秋冬新品就是这件浅棕色的灯芯绒哈德良 parka 大衣。"},{"c":"At least my skin wouldn't be a standout here.","cn":"至少我的肤色在这里不是那么突兀的存在了。"},{"c":"The expression, angle and textures all make it a standout.","cn":"表情、角度与材质均极为突出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杰出的；出色的","ws":["outstanding","excellent","prominent","brilliant","cool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"standout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"skirmish","phonetic0":"ˈskɜːmɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈskɜːrmɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小冲突，小规模战斗；小争论"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行小规模战斗；发生小争论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After about 20 minutes, the skirmish was over.","cn":"经过约20分钟对打，这场小冲突就酱结束了。"},{"c":"The next skirmish will come at NRG's annual meeting on July 21st.","cn":"下一次交锋将在7月21日的NRG年会上。"},{"c":"Guatemala was the first skirmish of the cold war in Latin America.","cn":"危地马拉是冷战在拉丁美洲的首个发生地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"skirmish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skirmisher","cn":"散兵；进行小争斗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skirmish:小冲突，小规模战斗","d":"拼 写 俗 化 自 古 法 语 escarmouche, 小 规 模 战 斗 ， 来 自 意 大 利 语 scaramuccia, 来 自 Proto-Germanic*skerm,砍，劈，来自 PIE*sker,砍，劈，词源同 scar,shear.-ccia,小词后缀，含 讽刺义，词源同 capoccia,小头领。"}]} +{"word":"renegade","phonetic0":"ˈrenɪɡeɪd","phonetic1":"ˈrenɪɡeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛徒；变节者；脱党者"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"背叛；脱离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛徒的；背弃的；脱离的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stereotyped by some as a renegade.","cn":"他被一些人带着成见视为一名叛逆者。"},{"c":"He has shown himself to be a renegade without respect for the rule of law.","cn":"他已经表现出自己是个毫不尊重法规的叛逆者。"},{"c":"When he was doing underground work he was arrested because a renegade informed against him.","cn":"他做地下工作时， 曾因叛徒告密而被捕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叛徒；变节者；脱党者","ws":["rat","traitor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"背叛；脱离","ws":["tergiversate","turn one's coat"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"叛徒的；背弃的；脱离的","ws":["diastatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"instil","phonetic0":"ɪnˈstɪl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈstɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逐渐灌输，逐步培养（尤指好的思想、态度等）；滴注"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tough thing is trying to instil a winning attitude in the kids.","cn":"困难在于要尽力给孩子们灌输胜利的心态。"},{"c":"They must also instil a culture that encourages continuous learning and improvement.","cn":"他们还必须被灌输一种文化，鼓励持续学习和改进。"},{"c":"Past schemes designed to instil fiscal discipline have frequently come unstuck sooner or later.","cn":"过去为逐渐渗透财政条例而设计的方案迟早会受阻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逐渐灌输；使渗透；滴注","ws":["imbue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instillation","cn":"慢慢灌输；滴注法；滴剂"},{"c":"instillator","cn":"滴注器；滴管"},{"c":"instillment","cn":"慢慢灌输；滴入"},{"c":"instilment","cn":"滴注；慢慢灌输"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"replete","phonetic0":"rɪˈpliːt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpliːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满的；装满的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆] 贮蜜蚁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The harbour was replete with boats.","cn":"港口里满是船只。"},{"c":"Replete, guests can then retire to the modern conservatory for coffee.","cn":"吃饱喝足后，宾客们可以到现代化的暖房里享受一杯咖啡。"},{"c":"The book is also replete with codas.","cn":"该书充满了尾声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满的；装满的","ws":["filled","full","consumed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"replete","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repletion","cn":"充满，饱满；饱食"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"replete:","d":""},{"t":"replete:","d":"来自古法语replet, 来自拉丁语repletus."},{"t":"replete:充满","d":"re-,再，重新，-plet,满的，词源同 fill,complete."}]} +{"word":"gathered","phonetic0":"ˈɡæðəd","phonetic1":"ˈɡæðərd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集（gather 的过去分词）；集中"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dew gathered on the leaves.","cn":"露水在叶片上聚集。"},{"c":"A crowd soon gathered.","cn":"很快就聚集起了一群人。"},{"c":"She gathered up her belongings.","cn":"她收拾起她的私人物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gather together","cn":"集合在一起，聚合"},{"c":"gather in","cn":"收集；尽量收集进来"},{"c":"gather information","cn":"搜集信息"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"聚集（gather的过去分词）；集中","ws":["concentrated","centralized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"computational","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpjuˈteɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːmpjuˈteɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"计算的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students may pursue research in any aspect of computational linguistics.","cn":"学生可以在计算机语言学的任何方面进行研究。"},{"c":"Recent advances in computational methods and data science push us into rethinking science and engineering.","cn":"计算方法和数据科学的最新进展使我们重新思考科学和工程这两个领域。"},{"c":"I'm a computational neuroscientist.","cn":"我是一个计算机神经学家。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computational complexity","cn":"计算复杂性"},{"c":"computational efficiency","cn":"计算效率"},{"c":"computational methods","cn":"计算方法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]计算的","ws":["calculating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"computerized","cn":"电脑的；电脑化的；用电脑处理的"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"电脑化的；计算化的"},{"c":"computable","cn":"可计算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"computer","cn":"计算机；电脑；电子计算机"},{"c":"computation","cn":"估计，计算"},{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估计；推断"},{"c":"computing","cn":"计算；处理；从事电脑工作"},{"c":"computerization","cn":"电脑化；电子计算机化工作"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"computing","cn":"计算（compute的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"computerized","cn":"用电子计算机控制（computerize的过去分词）"},{"c":"computerised","cn":"使电脑化（computerise的过去分词形式）；用电脑处理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；推断"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compute","cn":"计算；估算；用计算机计算"},{"c":"computerize","cn":"使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理"},{"c":"computerise","cn":"（英）用计算机处理；给…装备计算机（等于computerize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"computational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"personalized","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːsənəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrsənəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"标明某人姓名的，为某人特制的；（争论、事件或主题）针对个人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使个性化；把……拟人化（personalize 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The personalized number plate is 7698, Tiger's birthday.","cn":"个人化车牌上写有7698， 泰戈的生日。"},{"c":"From the beginning, the whole crisis was too personalized.","cn":"从一开始，整个危机被过分个人化了。"},{"c":"In a small company, you will receive more personalized service.","cn":"在一个小公司里，你将得到更多的个人化服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西","ws":["keepsake","momento"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"},{"c":"memorable","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorialize","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memento:纪念品","d":"来自拉丁语memento,记忆，来自mens,思想，思考，词源同mind,mnemonic.引申词义纪念品。其拼写me-为-men的韵律重复构词。"},{"t":"memento:纪念物，纪念品；引起回忆的东西","d":"借用于拉丁语中形容词memor(注意的,不忘的)派生的动词meminisse(记忆,记得)的命令(祈使)式memento。 \n -memor-记忆 → memento"}]} +{"word":"memento","phonetic0":"məˈmentəʊ","phonetic1":"məˈmentoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More anglers are taking cameras when they go fishing to provide a memento of catches.","cn":"更多的垂钓者去钓鱼时带上照相机，以便钓上鱼后留个纪念。"},{"c":"In the front was written: 'Darling Rosie; a memento of a wonderful weekend.","cn":"在扉页上赫然写道：亲爱的罗西，永久纪念这愉快的周末。"},{"c":"In the front was written: 'Darling Rosie; a memento of a wonderful weekend.'","cn":"在扉页上赫然写道：亲爱的罗西，永久纪念这愉快的周末。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西","ws":["keepsake","momento"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"},{"c":"memorable","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"memorialize","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memento:纪念品","d":"来自拉丁语memento,记忆，来自mens,思想，思考，词源同mind,mnemonic.引申词义纪念品。其拼写me-为-men的韵律重复构词。"},{"t":"memento:纪念物，纪念品；引起回忆的东西","d":"借用于拉丁语中形容词memor(注意的,不忘的)派生的动词meminisse(记忆,记得)的命令(祈使)式memento。 \n -memor-记忆 → memento"}]} +{"word":"semblance","phonetic0":"ˈsembləns","phonetic1":"ˈsembləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表象，假象；外观，外貌；（情况或性质的）相似之处，类似；幽灵，幻影"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ceasefire brought about a semblance of peace.","cn":"停火协定带来了表面的和平。"},{"c":"Life at last returned to some semblance of normality.","cn":"生活似乎终于恢复了正常。"},{"c":"At least a semblance of normality has been restored to parts of the country.","cn":"这个国家的部分地区至少在表面上已恢复正常。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外貌；假装；类似","ws":["aspect","simulation","acting","similarity","colour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrinsic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrinsic","cn":"本质的，固有的"},{"c":"intrinsical","cn":"本质的；固有的；内在的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrinsically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intrinsically","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkli; ɪnˈtrɪnsɪkli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrɪnzɪkliˌɪnˈtrɪnsɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质地，内在地，固有地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychologists also agree curiosity is intrinsically motivated.","cn":"心理学家也同意好奇是内在驱动的。"},{"c":"Sometimes I wonder if people are intrinsically evil.","cn":"有时我怀疑人是否生来就是邪恶的。"},{"c":"The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile.","cn":"尽管中央帝国非常富足且人口稠密，但本质上还很脆弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质地；内在地；固有地","ws":["constitutionally","inherently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrinsic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intrinsic","cn":"本质的，固有的"},{"c":"intrinsical","cn":"本质的；固有的；内在的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrinsically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"jostle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推挤，撞；争夺"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞争，争夺；推挤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推撞，挤拥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small cars hoot and jostle in a race against three-wheeled auto-rickshaws, dilapidated buses, and the odd bullock cart.","cn":"道路上混杂着相互鸣笛争道的小型汽车、电动三轮车、破旧的公共汽车和牛拉单车。"},{"c":"Words were his way of ordering the jostle of life.","cn":"言辞是他的谋生之道。"},{"c":"Below, Shouting women jostle for position with their containers.","cn":"下面的妇女们叫喊着，生怕抢不到放水罐的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推挤，撞；争夺","ws":["bump against","elbow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"竞争，争夺；推挤","ws":["cope","rival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jostle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jostling","cn":"冲撞别人的马；推撞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jostle:推挤，竞争，争夺","d":"来自joust,推挤，打斗，-le,表反复。引申词义竞争，争夺。拼写比较claim,clamor."}]} +{"word":"doc","phonetic0":"dɒk","phonetic1":"dɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>医生，大夫（同 doctor）；<非正式>文件（同 document）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a big doc-forum took place in Seoul earlier this year.","cn":"今年的早些时候，首尔举行了一场大型的纪录片论坛。"},{"c":"What did Doc. Myer do to insure her patients understand her instructions?","cn":"迈尔医生做了什么来确保她的病人理解她的指示？"},{"c":"What did Doc. Myer do to ensure her patients understand her instructions?","cn":"迈尔医生做了什么来确保病人理解她的指示？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wingless","cn":"没有翼的，没有翅的"},{"c":"winglike","cn":"翅状的，翼状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"翼；翅膀；飞翔；派别"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"飞行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stand-up:单口相声，独角喜剧","d":"缩写自 stand-up comedy,单口相声，独角喜剧。如在美国从事单口相声表演的中国人黄西。"}]} +{"word":"winged","phonetic0":"wɪŋd","phonetic1":"wɪŋd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有翼的；飞行的；迅速的；翼受伤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flycatchers feed primarily on winged insects.","cn":"鹟主要捕食有翼昆虫。"},{"c":"A glorious well-oiled angel rides on a winged unicorn.","cn":"一位光彩照人的天使骑着一只有翼的独角兽。"},{"c":"It's some kind of gold cover and then there were two cherubim, these enormous winged lions that flanked the ark.","cn":"它是某种金色的覆盖物，然后有两个基路伯，这些巨大的有翼狮子在约柜的两侧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有翼的；飞行的；迅速的；翼受伤的","ws":["flying","rapid","fast","forward","ready"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wingless","cn":"没有翼的，没有翅的"},{"c":"winglike","cn":"翅状的，翼状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"翼；翅膀；飞翔；派别"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"飞行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wing","cn":"使飞；飞过；空运；增加…速度；装以翼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stand-up:单口相声，独角喜剧","d":"缩写自 stand-up comedy,单口相声，独角喜剧。如在美国从事单口相声表演的中国人黄西。"}]} +{"word":"eel","phonetic0":"iːl","phonetic1":"iːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳝鱼，鳗鱼；鳗鱼肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At once like an eel she slid between Starkey's legs into the water.","cn":"她像条鳗鱼似的，立刻从斯塔奇两腿之间滑入水中。"},{"c":"As soon as he touched the knocker, it became an eel and wiggled away into the darkness.","cn":"他一碰到门环，它就变成了一条鳗鱼，在黑暗中扭动着消失了。"},{"c":"Many people enjoy eating fried eel, but few stop to think about the life of this unique fish.","cn":"很多人喜欢吃炸鳗鱼，但很少有人会停下来想想这种独特鱼类的生活习性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electric eel","cn":"[动]电鳗"},{"c":"slippery as an eel","cn":"◎(人)很狡猾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳗鱼；鳝鱼","ws":["unagi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eellike","cn":"似鳗的；行动似鳗的"},{"c":"eely","cn":"似鳗的；易滑脱的；滑头滑脑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eeler","cn":"捕鳗者，捕鳝者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eel:","d":""},{"t":"eel:","d":"来自中世纪英语ele, 来自古英语ǣl(\"eel\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*ēlaz(\"eel\"). 同源于西弗里斯语iel(\"eel\"), 荷兰语aal(\"eel\"), 德语Aal(\"eel\"), 瑞典语和丹麦语ål(\"eel\")."},{"t":"eel:鳗鱼","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"thirty-two","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"三十二"},{"pos":"n.","cn":".32口径的手枪"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三十二的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police have detained thirty-two people for questioning.","cn":"警方拘留了32个人进行审问。"},{"c":"We have a well-equipped music room for music lessons, a computer room of thirty-two computers and a large staffroom for teachers to have a rest during lunch lime.","cn":"我们有一个设备齐全的音乐室供音乐课使用，一个拥有32台电脑的电脑室和一个大的职工休息室供教师午休。"},{"c":"For the next thirty-two years cheerleaders were men only.","cn":"在接下来的32年里，啦啦队员都只是男性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦地；漂亮的；奢侈的","ws":["pretty","luxury","smart","tony","cute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"包装的；被包住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encasement","cn":"[交] 装箱；套；包装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"盖住；包起；装箱（encase的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encase:","d":""},{"t":"encase:装箱","d":"en-, 进入，使。case, 箱子。"}]} +{"word":"posh","phonetic0":"pɒʃ","phonetic1":"pɑːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的；漂亮的；奢侈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This posh, smart, classy profession is a favorite in movies.","cn":"这个时髦、优雅、精明的职业是电影的最爱。"},{"c":"They live in the posh part of town.","cn":"他们生活在本市的富人区。"},{"c":"You look very posh in your new suit.","cn":"你穿上新衣服显得雍容华贵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦地；漂亮的；奢侈的","ws":["pretty","luxury","smart","tony","cute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"包装的；被包住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encasement","cn":"[交] 装箱；套；包装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"盖住；包起；装箱（encase的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encase:","d":""},{"t":"encase:装箱","d":"en-, 进入，使。case, 箱子。"}]} +{"word":"encase","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkeɪs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包住；围绕；包装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Encase what can we use instead?","cn":"我们能用什么代替呢？"},{"c":"The bag eats encase, is salary OK under minimum wage standard?","cn":"包吃包住，工资就可以低于最低工资标准吗？"},{"c":"It just goes to show-if you really want to freeze something in place, you'd better encase it in carbonite.","cn":"这只是证明——如果你真想在太空里冻结某物，最好用焦炭材料来包装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"包住；围绕；包装","ws":["pack","enclose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"包装的；被包住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encasement","cn":"[交] 装箱；套；包装"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"encased","cn":"盖住；包起；装箱（encase的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encase:","d":""},{"t":"encase:装箱","d":"en-, 进入，使。case, 箱子。"}]} +{"word":"stand-up","phonetic0":"ˈstænd ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈstænd ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"站立的；直立的；说单口相声的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She started out as a stand-up.","cn":"她出道时是个独角喜剧演员。"},{"c":"When did you start doing stand-up?","cn":"你什么时候开始表演独白喜剧的？"},{"c":"He makes a living as a stand-up comic.","cn":"他靠说单口相声为生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"站立的；直立的；说单口相声的","ws":["vertical","upright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"primitive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始人"},{"c":"primitivism","cn":"原始主义；尚古主义；原始的风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primordial:原始的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，原始的，-ord,开始，成形，词源同order."}]} +{"word":"primordial","phonetic0":"praɪˈmɔːdiəl","phonetic1":"praɪˈmɔːrdiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原始的；根本的；原生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twenty million years ago, Idaho was populated by dense primordial forest.","cn":"两千万年前，爱达荷州遍布着茂密的原始森林。"},{"c":"It is hypothesized that the primordial cloud of dust and gas from which all the planets are thought to have condensed had a composition somewhat similar to that of Jupiter.","cn":"据推测，所有行星都是由尘埃和气体组成的原始云团凝聚而成，其组成与木星的组成有些相似。"},{"c":"Twenty million years ago, Idaho was not the arid place it is now. Rather, it was warm and damp, populated by dense primordial forest.","cn":"2000万年前，爱达荷州不像现在这样干旱。确切地说，它那时温暖潮湿，生长着茂密的原始森林。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]原始的；根本的；原生的","ws":["organic","original","fundamental","ultimate","radical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"primitive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始的，远古的；简单的，粗糙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"primitive","cn":"原始人"},{"c":"primitivism","cn":"原始主义；尚古主义；原始的风格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"primordial:原始的","d":"来自prime,第一的，最初的，原始的，-ord,开始，成形，词源同order."}]} +{"word":"blocking","phonetic0":"ˈblɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块；（游戏）走位"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞（block 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Riot police with shields were blocking the demonstrators' way.","cn":"手持盾牌的防暴警察堵住了示威者的路。"},{"c":"The cars blocking the exits could turn this place into a death trap.","cn":"那些堵住出口的汽车可能使这地方成为死亡陷阱。"},{"c":"Sit down—you're blocking my view.","cn":"坐下，你挡住我的视线了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blocking agent","cn":"阻滞剂；封阻剂"},{"c":"blocking device","cn":"闸柄闩；锁定装置"},{"c":"blocking high","cn":"阻塞高压，阻塞；阻散高压"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块","ws":["bulk","jam-up"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）","ws":["obstructing","clogging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"block","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的"},{"c":"blocked","cn":"堵塞的；被封锁的"},{"c":"blocky","cn":"块状的；短而结实的；浓淡不均匀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"块；街区；大厦；障碍物"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"阻塞"},{"c":"blockage","cn":"堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"阻塞（block的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"阻止；阻塞；限制"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"封锁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mouthful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wacky","phonetic0":"ˈwæki","phonetic1":"ˈwæki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乖僻的，古怪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As if just riding a unicycle didn't look funny enough, add mallets and balls and you've got a truly wacky spectacle.","cn":"就好像仅仅骑独轮车看起来还不够滑稽一样，加上木槌和球，你就得到了一个真正古怪的景象。"},{"c":"Some of his friends are pretty wild and wacky characters.","cn":"他的一些朋友是那种放荡不羁又怪里怪气的人。"},{"c":"Always sign with your (entire) real name, not some wacky nickname like Ry-Ry or Biff.","cn":"一定要签上你的真实姓名（全名），而不是 Ry-Ry 或 Biff 这样的古怪昵称。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乖僻的，古怪的","ws":["odd","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wacko","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wacko","cn":"古怪的；发疯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wacko","cn":"疯子；怪人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wacky:古怪的，疯癫的","d":"来自whacky变体，击，打，引申义被打傻的。比较dingbat."},{"t":"wacky:古怪的，疯癫的","d":"来自 whacky 变体，击，打，引申词义被打傻的。"}]} +{"word":"manslaughter","phonetic0":"ˈmænslɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænslɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过失杀人，非预谋杀人罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was had up for manslaughter.","cn":"他因误杀罪被送上法庭。"},{"c":"She was found guilty of manslaughter and put on probation for two years.","cn":"她被判过失杀人罪，缓刑两年。"},{"c":"She was cleared of murder and jailed for just five years for manslaughter.","cn":"她谋杀罪不成立，只为过失杀人罪坐了5年牢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀人；过失杀人；一般杀人罪","ws":["homicide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manslayer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manslayer","cn":"杀人者；非故意杀人者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manslaughter:过失杀人","d":"man,人，slaughter,屠杀，残杀。用于法律术语过失杀人。"}]} +{"word":"heterogeneous","phonetic0":"ˌhetərəˈdʒiːniəs","phonetic1":"ˌhetərəˈdʒiːniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有很多种类组成的；（化）不均一的，多相的；（数）不纯一的，参差的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Geologists have long known that the Earth's mantle is heterogeneous, but its spatial arrangement remains unresolved—is the mantle essentially layered or irregu larly heterogeneous?","cn":"地质学家早就知道地球的地幔是不均匀的，但是它的空间排列仍然没有确定——地幔本质上是分层的还是完全不均匀的？"},{"c":"Glycans can be heterogeneous as well, consisting of many different glycoforms attached to one site.","cn":"聚糖也可以是异质的，由附着在一个位点的许多不同的糖型组成。"},{"c":"Support for heterogeneous environments.","cn":"支持异构环境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heterogeneous catalysis","cn":"多相催化"},{"c":"heterogeneous system","cn":"非均匀系；复相系；非均质系"},{"c":"heterogeneous nucleation","cn":"异相成核"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多相的；[生物]异种的；[物][化学]不均匀的；由不同成分形成的","ws":["uneven","polyphase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heterograft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heterogenous","cn":"异质的；[生物] 异源的；异种的"},{"c":"heterocyclic","cn":"杂环的；不同环式的"},{"c":"heterologous","cn":"不同的；不齐的；不等的；异种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heterogeneity","cn":"[生物] 异质性；[化学] 不均匀性；[化学] 多相性"},{"c":"heterograft","cn":"异种移植；异种移植物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heterogeneous:","d":""},{"t":"heterogeneous:多种多样的","d":"hetero-,相异的，-gen,出生，产生，词源同generate.引申词义多种多样的。"},{"t":"heterogeneous:各种各样的，异质的","d":"词根词缀： -heter-异,其它 + -o- + -gen-生殖 + -eous有…性质的"}]} +{"word":"cull","phonetic0":"kʌl","phonetic1":"kʌl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"挑选；部分捕杀，选择性宰杀；（诗、文）采集（花果）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"选择性宰杀；被选出宰杀的体弱（或过剩）动物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cull）（美、英）卡尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To save remaining herds and habitat, the national parks department is planning to cull 2000 elephants.","cn":"为挽救余下的兽群及其栖息地，国家公园管理部门正计划杀掉2000头大象。"},{"c":"Most executives expect a cull.","cn":"大多数高管盼望来场优胜劣汰。"},{"c":"Many subsidies undeservedly survived the cull.","cn":"许多补贴不当地躲过剔除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"精选；采集（鲜花等）；剔除","ws":["pick","handpick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"urn:","d":""},{"t":"urn:","d":"来自拉丁语urna(\"vessel\")."},{"t":"urn:瓮","d":"来自拉丁语 urna, 瓮， 罐， 尤指骨灰瓮， 来自 urere, 燃烧， 来自 PIE*eus, 燃烧， 词源同 ember,combust,urticaria."}]} +{"word":"stripper","phonetic0":"ˈstrɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstrɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱衣舞演员；剥离剂，脱漆剂，剥离器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She worked as a stripper and did some acting.","cn":"她当过脱衣舞演员，做过一些表演。"},{"c":"I am a stripper at heart really. I like taking things off.","cn":"我真的是个心灵的清洁工。我喜欢搬走东西。"},{"c":"He was glaring at the stripper, his eyes dark above the mask that gave his face a ghoulish appearance.","cn":"他瞪着剥离器，两眼怒气冲冲地露在口罩上面，他的脸因为戴着口罩显出一副恶魔的神气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stripper plate","cn":"分馏柱塔板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱衣舞女；[木][助剂]剥离器；脱模机","ws":["exotic dancer","ecdysiast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥去的"},{"c":"striped","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"带；条状；脱衣舞"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥离；剥脱；拆封"},{"c":"striptease","cn":"脱衣舞"},{"c":"stripteaser","cn":"表演脱衣舞的女人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stripped","cn":"剥夺（strip的过去分词形式）；脱衣；把…剪成条状"},{"c":"striped","cn":"被剥去（strip的过去分词）"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥去；脱掉；拆除（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"脱去衣服"},{"c":"striptease","cn":"表演脱衣舞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stripper:","d":""},{"t":"stripper:脱衣舞演员","d":"strip,跳脱衣舞，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"urn","phonetic0":"ɜːn","phonetic1":"ɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓮；缸；茶水壶；坟墓；骨灰瓮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other items included a Lapita burial urn with modeled birds arranged on the rim as though peering down at the human remains sealed inside.","cn":"其他物品还包括一个拉皮塔人的骨灰盒，骨灰盒边缘摆放着模型鸟，仿佛在俯视密封在里面的人类遗骸。"},{"c":"Afterward, I take the urn with me.","cn":"葬礼结束后，我把骨灰盒带走了。"},{"c":"The service URN uniquely identifies the service.","cn":"服务 URN 唯一地标识服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瓮；缸；茶水壶；坟墓；骨灰瓮","ws":["tomb","grave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mismanage","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mismanage","cn":"办错；处置失当；对…管理不善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mismanagement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mismanagement","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈmænɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理不善；处置失当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In?communities?north?of?Denver,?residents?are?pitching?in?to?help?teachers?and administrators?as?the?Vrain?school?District?tries?to?solve?a?$13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement.","cn":"在丹佛北部的社区，Vrain 学区正努力解决因管理不善而造成的1380万美元的预算短缺问题，那里的居民们也正在积极帮助教师和管理人员。"},{"c":"In communities north of Denver, residents are pitching in to help teachers and administrators as the Vrain school District tries to solve a $13.8 million budget shortage blamed on mismanagement.","cn":"在丹佛北部的社区，居民们正在积极帮助教师和管理人员，因为弗兰学区试图解决因管理不善而造成1380万美元预算短缺的问题。"},{"c":"His gross mismanagement left the company desperately in need of restructuring.","cn":"他处理事务的严重不当使得公司急需重组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[管理]管理不善；处置失当","ws":["maladministration","poor management"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mismanage","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mismanage","cn":"办错；处置失当；对…管理不善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mismanagement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"newscast","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːzkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˈnuːzkæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻广播"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The newscast covers topical events and entertainment.","cn":"该新闻广播涉及时事和娱乐。"},{"c":"He worked in the news division of ABC – he was the anchor of its 15-minute evening newscast.","cn":"他以前在美国广播公司的新闻部工作–他是该公司15分钟晚间新闻节目的主持人。"},{"c":"Radio and television anchors usually appear on more than one newscast per day.","cn":"广播电视的主播通常要在每天的新闻节目中多次出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新闻广播","ws":["news broadcast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"newscast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"newsless","cn":"没有新闻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"newscaster","cn":"新闻广播员；新闻评论广播员"},{"c":"newsmonger","cn":"饶舌者；爱传播新闻的人"},{"c":"newspapering","cn":"报业；新闻业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"newscast:","d":""},{"t":"newscast:","d":"缩合词：news + broadcast"},{"t":"newscast:新闻广播","d":"news,新闻，cast,广播。"}]} +{"word":"axle","phonetic0":"ˈæks(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæks(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车轴；[车辆] 轮轴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The damage that trucks do to highways escalates dramatically with the weight borne per axle.","cn":"卡车对公路的破坏随着每根车轴承受的重量而急剧增加。"},{"c":"In the central machine room an array of ten hydraulic motors then begins to rotate the central axle.","cn":"在中央机房，十个液压发动机开始旋转中心轴。"},{"c":"Daimler-Benz owned the company then and had the good grace to place the Chrysler chassis on a Mercedes axle.","cn":"当时，戴姆勒-奔驰拥有这家公司，很大方地把克莱斯勒的底盘放在梅赛德斯的车轴上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rear axle","cn":"后桥；后轴"},{"c":"axle load","cn":"轴负载"},{"c":"front axle","cn":"前轴，前桥；前轮轴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择；决定（choose的ing形式）","ws":["selecting","determining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"angst:焦虑","d":"来自anger古义。"}]} +{"word":"choosing","phonetic0":"tʃuːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃuːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择，挑选；情愿，决定（choose 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do we go about choosing a good HMO?","cn":"我们如何着手选择一个好的健康维护组织呢？"},{"c":"Many companies are choosing to display their wares online.","cn":"许多公司正选择在网上展示其产品。"},{"c":"You must follow your own inclinations when choosing a career.","cn":"你必须按照自己的意愿选择职业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"选择；决定（choose的ing形式）","ws":["selecting","determining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"angst:焦虑","d":"来自anger古义。"}]} +{"word":"magically","phonetic0":"ˈmædʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈmædʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用魔法地；如魔法般地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Closing such centres and cutting council budgets doesn't magically increase reserves of individual self-reliance.","cn":"关闭这类中心和削减委员会预算并不能神奇地增加人们的储蓄金，供他们生活。"},{"c":"The guilt-prone ones shared more, even though they hadn't magically become more sympathetic to the other child's deprivation.","cn":"容易内疚的人分享得更多，神奇的是，他们并没有变得更同情其他孩子的不幸。"},{"c":"If you want your kids to have strong self-esteem and the confidence that they can solve hard problems, those qualities won't magically materialize in high school.","cn":"如果你想让你的孩子拥有强烈的自尊心和解决困难问题的自信，这些品质不会在高中神奇地实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淤泥；垃圾；肥料；品质低劣的东西","ws":["fertilizer","refuse","garbage","junk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；施肥；清除…的污物","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；鬼混","ws":["lig","knock around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mucky","cn":"脏的，粪的；讨厌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muck:粪肥","d":"来自古英语muk,牛粪，粪肥，来自PIE*smeug,meug,黏的，滑的，词源同mucus,muggy."}]} +{"word":"mouthful","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊθfʊl","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊθfʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一口，一满口（的量）；<非正式>又长又拗口的词（或短语）；意味深长的话，重要的话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ate his meal slowly, savouring every mouthful.","cn":"他细嚼慢咽地吃着饭，一口一口地品味。"},{"c":"She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly spat it out.","cn":"她吃了一口食物，突然又吐了出来。"},{"c":"He took a mouthful of water and swirled it around his mouth.","cn":"他含了一口水，漱了漱口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一口，满口","ws":["morsel","gobbet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"magic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"不可思议的；有魔力的；魔术的"},{"c":"magical","cn":"魔术的；有魔力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"magic","cn":"巫术；魔法；戏法"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"muck","phonetic0":"mʌk","phonetic1":"mʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淤泥；垃圾；肥料；品质低劣的东西"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；施肥；清除……的污物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；鬼混"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Muck）人名；（德、匈、捷）穆克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't eat this muck!","cn":"我吃不下这些令人恶心的东西。"},{"c":"Can you wipe the muck off the windows?","cn":"你把窗户上的脏东西擦掉好吗？"},{"c":"This is more like it! Real food—not that canned muck.","cn":"这就是了！真正的食物—而不是那种罐装的垃圾食品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淤泥；垃圾；肥料；品质低劣的东西","ws":["fertilizer","refuse","garbage","junk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；施肥；清除…的污物","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；鬼混","ws":["lig","knock around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mucky","cn":"脏的，粪的；讨厌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muck:粪肥","d":"来自古英语muk,牛粪，粪肥，来自PIE*smeug,meug,黏的，滑的，词源同mucus,muggy."}]} +{"word":"pornographic","phonetic0":"ˌpɔːnəˈɡræfɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpɔːrnəˈɡræfɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色情的；色情作品的；春宫画的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I found out he'd been watching pornographic videos.","cn":"我发现他一直在看色情录像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色情的；色情作品的；春宫画的","ws":["sexy","erotic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"porn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"porno","cn":"色情的（等于pornographic）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porn","cn":"色情描写，色情文学；黄色书刊，色情照片（等于pornography）"},{"c":"pornography","cn":"色情文学；色情描写"},{"c":"porno","cn":"色情（书刊、电影等，等于pornography）"},{"c":"pornographer","cn":"春画画家；色情文学作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pornographic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mull","phonetic0":"mʌl","phonetic1":"mʌl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"研磨；思索或思考某事物；使醉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；软薄布"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"深思熟虑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mull）人名；（英）马尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I need some time to mull it over before making a decision.","cn":"在作出决定之前我需要一些时间来认真琢磨一下。"},{"c":"Now we shall be able to mull some ale!","cn":"现在我们可以热一些麦芽酒了！"},{"c":"But who has time to mull over things of this nature?","cn":"但谁会有时间仔细琢磨这种天性之特征呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mull over","cn":"仔细考虑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"研磨；思索或思考某事物；使醉","ws":["grit","pulverize"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；软薄布","ws":["disorder","chaos","confusion","turmoil","involvement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"深思熟虑","ws":["contemplate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mull","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muller","cn":"研磨机；粉碎机；搅棒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mull:认真琢磨，反复思考","d":"来自中古英语mullyn,磨粉，来自PIE*mel,磨，锤打，词源同mill,mallet.引申词义认真琢磨， 反复思考。"}]} +{"word":"angst","phonetic0":"æŋst","phonetic1":"æŋst; ɑːŋst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑；担心"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Angst）人名；（英、德）昂斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many kids suffer from acne and angst.","cn":"许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。"},{"c":"\"What if there's nothing left at all?\" he cried, lost in some intense existential angst.","cn":"“要是什么都没了会怎样？”他大叫起来，迷失在某种强烈的攸关人类存亡的痛苦中。"},{"c":"Reason for my angst?","cn":"我焦虑不安的理由？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焦虑；担心","ws":["anxiety","worry","fear","solicitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clotted","cn":"凝结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clotting","cn":"凝血；结块"},{"c":"cloture","cn":"讨论终结"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clotting","cn":"结快（clot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloture","cn":"结束辩论"},{"c":"clotted","cn":"使凝结（clott的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clot:血块，笨蛋","d":"词源同clod,clump,cloud.指各种大块状的东西。"}]} +{"word":"clot","phonetic0":"klɒt","phonetic1":"klɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凝块，黏团（尤指血块）；（非正式）笨蛋，傻瓜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）凝结成块；覆以粘性物质"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Clot）（法、美）克洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They removed a clot from his brain.","cn":"他们从他的大脑里取出了血块。"},{"c":"The patient's blood refused to clot.","cn":"病人的血液无法凝结。"},{"c":"A brain scan revealed the blood clot.","cn":"脑部扫描检查发现了那个血块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"凝结","ws":["concrete","to freeze"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]凝块","ws":["gob","grume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使凝结成块","ws":["clump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clotted","cn":"凝结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clotting","cn":"凝血；结块"},{"c":"cloture","cn":"讨论终结"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"clotting","cn":"结快（clot的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cloture","cn":"结束辩论"},{"c":"clotted","cn":"使凝结（clott的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clot:血块，笨蛋","d":"词源同clod,clump,cloud.指各种大块状的东西。"}]} +{"word":"wisp","phonetic0":"wɪsp","phonetic1":"wɪsp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小捆；小束"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……卷成一捆"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"卷成一捆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All we have left is paroxysm, and when it subsides, there will be just one wisp of smoke. Our inner fire will ravish all.","cn":"我们所剩下的只有身体震颤，当它平息的时候，只有一缕轻烟。我们内心的火焰会吞噬一切。"},{"c":"She's just a little bitty wisp of a girl.","cn":"她只是一个非常娇弱的小女孩。"},{"c":"She smoothed away a wisp of hair from her eyes.","cn":"她拨开眼睛上的一缕头发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小捆；小束","ws":["packet","fasciculus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wisp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wispy","cn":"象小束状的，纤细的；脆弱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wisp:小捆，小束","d":"可能来自 PIE*weis,弯，转，缠绕，来自 PIE*wei 的扩大形式，词源同 wire,wine.用来指小捆， 小束干草等。"}]} +{"word":"veritable","phonetic0":"ˈverɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈverɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真正的，名副其实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meal that followed was a veritable banquet.","cn":"随后摆上的饭菜俨然是一桌宴席。"},{"c":"I began to see a veritable army of mothers and one father pushing a stroller while talking on the cell phone.","cn":"我开始看到一群母亲和一位父亲一边推着婴儿车一边打电话。"},{"c":"The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia","cn":"原始森林树木种类繁多，是一座真正的宝库，从缅因州向南一直延伸至乔治亚州。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"真正的，名副其实的","ws":["genuine","authentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"verily","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"verily","cn":"真正地；真实地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nascent:新生的，萌芽的","d":"来自拉丁语nasci,出生，来自PIE*gen,生育，词源同gene,natal,native."}]} +{"word":"nascent","phonetic0":"ˈneɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈneɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新兴的，初期的，开始存在的，发生中的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hamilton's other proposals, including protection tariffs for nascent American industry, were defeated.","cn":"汉密尔顿的其他建议，包括对新生的美国工业征收保护关税，都被否决了。"},{"c":"Another nascent technology takes a different approach.","cn":"另一种新生技术另辟蹊径。"},{"c":"But finding nascent massive stars has proven difficult.","cn":"但找到新生的巨型恒星很不容易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]初期的；开始存在的，发生中的","ws":["earlier","young"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nascent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nascence","cn":"起源；发生"},{"c":"nascency","cn":"起源；发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nascent:新生的，萌芽的","d":"来自拉丁语nasci,出生，来自PIE*gen,生育，词源同gene,natal,native."}]} +{"word":"behemoth","phonetic0":"bɪˈhiːməθ; bəˈhiːmɒθ","phonetic1":"bɪˈhiːməθ; bəˈhiːmɑːθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨兽；河马"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；高大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city is a sprawling behemoth with no heart.","cn":"这座城市像缺失中心的庞然大物向外延伸。"},{"c":"The technology industry was coming under the sway of a dominant behemoth, one that had the potential to stifle innovation and squash its competitors.","cn":"科技行业正在受到一个占据主导地位的庞然大物的影响，这个庞然大物有可能扼杀创新，打压竞争对手。"},{"c":"China may be a behemoth, but it is not a dinosaur.","cn":"中国或许是个庞然大物，但它不是一只恐龙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨兽；河马","ws":["monster","hippopotamus"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；高大的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"behemoth:怪物，超级公司","d":"来自希伯来语，怪物。"}]} +{"word":"sheltered","phonetic0":"ˈʃeltəd","phonetic1":"ˈʃeltərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的；掩蔽的；免税的；为弱者提供方便的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"庇护（shelter 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a very sheltered childhood.","cn":"她有过一个备受呵护的童年。"},{"c":"They both lead very sheltered lives.","cn":"他们两人都过着呵护备至的生活。"},{"c":"We sheltered from the rain in a doorway.","cn":"我们在一处门廊里避雨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shelter oneself","cn":"◎为自己辩解；给自己找借口"},{"c":"shelter from","cn":"保护某人不受打击"},{"c":"take shelter","cn":"寻求庇护；避难"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受保护的；掩蔽的；免税的；为弱者提供方便的","ws":["protected","untaxed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shelter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shelter","cn":"庇护；避难所；遮盖物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shelter","cn":"躲避，避难"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shelter","cn":"保护；使掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eyelash","phonetic0":"ˈaɪlæʃ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪlæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睫毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All men are afraid of eyelash curlers.","cn":"所有男人都怕睫毛夹。"},{"c":"Maybe the guy who's blinking a lot has an eyelash in his eye, and the girl covering her mouth is just self-conscious.","cn":"也许一个男人频繁眨眼睛只是因为眼睛里进去了一根睫毛，一个女孩捂住嘴只是难为情。"},{"c":"Eyelash vipers are indigenous to Central and South America and come in a variety of colors, including shocking yellow.","cn":"扁斑奎蛇在中美洲和南美洲土生土长，并有着各种颜色，其中包括惹眼的黄色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"eyelash curler","cn":"睫毛夹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睫毛","ws":["ciliature","eyewinker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tropical","cn":"热带的；热情的；酷热的"},{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tropically","cn":"关于热带方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带；回归线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"minuscule","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnəskjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnəskjuːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的；（字母）小写；微不足道的（非正式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小写字体；小写字母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film was shot in 17 days, a minuscule amount of time.","cn":"这部电影用了短短的17天就拍摄完成了。"},{"c":"This minuscule rotor wiggled clockwise or anticlockwise as molecules bumped into it from one side or the other.","cn":"当分子从一边或另一边撞击这个微型转子时，它会顺时针或逆时针摆动。"},{"c":"Many of these have minuscule limbs; some look more like snakes than lizards and a few have completely lost the toes on their hind limbs.","cn":"其中很多动物都有细小的四肢；有些看起来更像蛇而不是蜥蜴，还有一些完全失去了后肢的脚趾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的；用草写小字写的","ws":["itty-bitty","teeny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"minuscule:","d":""},{"t":"minuscule:极小的","d":"来自拉丁语minus,较小的，较少的，-cul,小词后缀，词源同molecule.即相当小的，极小的。"}]} +{"word":"custard","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋奶沙司（通常与熟水果、布丁等一同食用）；（烤制的）蛋奶糕，蛋挞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Custard）（美、英）卡斯塔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So are you a cowardly custard.","cn":"你也是个胆小鬼。"},{"c":"Father's a cowardly custard.","cn":"爸爸是个胆小鬼。"},{"c":"What about the custard pie \"routine\"?","cn":"那蛋奶馅饼的“例行动作”呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"egg custard","cn":"牛奶蛋羹"},{"c":"custard apple","cn":"n. 南美番荔枝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶油冻；奶油蛋羹","ws":["mousse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tropical","cn":"热带的；热情的；酷热的"},{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tropically","cn":"关于热带方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带；回归线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tropics","phonetic0":"ˈtrɒpɪks","phonetic1":"ˈtrɑːpɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热带地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Darkness falls quickly in the tropics.","cn":"在热带地区夜幕降临迅速。"},{"c":"Night descends quickly in the tropics.","cn":"热带地区黑夜来得快。"},{"c":"The waters of the tropics are invitingly clear.","cn":"热带地区的水域清澈诱人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热带地区","ws":["tropical region"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tropic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tropical","cn":"热带的；热情的；酷热的"},{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tropically","cn":"关于热带方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tropic","cn":"热带；回归线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"corrective","phonetic0":"kəˈrektɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈrektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纠正的，矫正的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"起纠正作用的东西，修正"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.","cn":"科学机构一直都不愿采取纠正的行动。"},{"c":"From this, it is apparent that drastic steps must be taken immediately to develop corrective measures for the pollution problem.","cn":"从这一点可以看出，必须立即采取严厉措施来制定污染问题的相关纠正措施。"},{"c":"Action to restore appropriate price incentives, notably through corrective carbon pricing, is urgently needed to lower the risk of irreversible and potentially devastating effects of climate change.","cn":"我们迫切需要采取行动以恢复适当的价格激励政策，特别是通过纠正碳定价，以降低气候变化产生不可逆转和潜在破坏性影响的风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrective action","cn":"n. 校正动作"},{"c":"corrective maintenance","cn":"故障检修；维修保养；[自]出错维修；安全改进维护"},{"c":"corrective action plan","cn":"纠正措施计划；纠正性行动计划"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矫正的；惩治的","ws":["rectificatory","remedial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"correct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"正确的；恰当的；端正的"},{"c":"corrected","cn":"修正的；校正的；折算的"},{"c":"correctional","cn":"矫正的；修正的"},{"c":"correctable","cn":"可校正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"correctly","cn":"正确地；得体地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"correction","cn":"改正，修正"},{"c":"correctness","cn":"正确性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corrected","cn":"纠正；改正（correct的过去分词）；制止"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"调整；纠正错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"correct","cn":"改正；告诫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrective:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elitist","phonetic0":"eɪˈliːtɪst; ɪˈliːtɪst","phonetic1":"eɪˈliːtɪstˌɪˈliːtɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精英主义的，精英统治的；有优越感的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精英论者，精英"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found the school very cliquey and elitist.","cn":"他发现这所学校很排外并以精英自居。"},{"c":"He was an elitist who had no time for the masses.","cn":"他是个精英主义者，没时间给民众。"},{"c":"He worries about a time when college athletics become even more elitist than they are now.","cn":"他担心有一天大学体育运动会变得比现在更加精英主义化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优秀人材；杰出人物","ws":["worthy","out-and-outer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elitism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elitism","cn":"精英主义；杰出人物统治论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glint:闪光，闪耀","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold."}]} +{"word":"fanfare","phonetic0":"ˈfænfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfænfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（仪式上庆祝或欢迎重要人物到场时）号角齐鸣，嘹亮短曲；大张旗鼓宣扬，热议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A fanfare signalled the entrance of the king.","cn":"响亮的喇叭声是国王驾到的信号。"},{"c":"The ceremony opened with a fanfare of trumpets.","cn":"典礼以一段号角的奏鸣开始了。"},{"c":"The product was launched amid much fanfare worldwide.","cn":"这个产品在世界各地隆重推出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吹牛，炫耀；喇叭或号角嘹亮的吹奏声","ws":["display","blague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fanfare:","d":""},{"t":"fanfare:","d":"借自法语fanfare"},{"t":"fanfare:号角齐鸣","d":"拟声词，模仿号角齐鸣的声音。"}]} +{"word":"father-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːðər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岳父；公公；继父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father-in-law.","cn":"他深受其岳父突然辞世的影响。"},{"c":"The immediate problem is that my father-in-law wants a detailed report by next Monday.","cn":"当务之急是我继父希望在下周一之前得到一份详细的报告。"},{"c":"But the immediate problem is that my father-in-law wants a detailed report by next Monday.","cn":"但当务之急是我继父希望在下周一之前得到一份详细的报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岳父；公公；继父","ws":["step-father"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"father-in-law:岳父","d":"即法律意义上的父亲。"}]} +{"word":"glint","phonetic0":"ɡlɪnt","phonetic1":"ɡlɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"闪烁；（光线）反射；闪闪发光；使发光；（眼睛）发亮（表达不友善的感情）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪烁；闪光，微光；（眼神中的）光亮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a wicked glint in his eye.","cn":"他眼睛里闪着坏坏的神色。"},{"c":"She saw a glint of silver in the grass.","cn":"她看到草地上银光闪亮。"},{"c":"Was there a glint of mockery in his eyes?","cn":"他的眼里是不是有一丝嘲讽？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪烁；闪光","ws":["scintillation","lambency"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；（光线）反射；闪闪发光","ws":["reflect","spark"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪光；使发光","ws":["flash","fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glint:闪光，闪耀","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 照耀，发光，词源同glass, gold."}]} +{"word":"mainstay","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnsteɪ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnsteɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cocoa is the country's economic mainstay.","cn":"可可是这个国家的经济支柱。"},{"c":"A country lacking short-term liquidity would be loth to approach the IMF for a loan under the \"stand-by arrangement\", the mainstay of the IMF's crisis lending.","cn":"一个缺乏短期流动性的国家可能不愿向国际货币基金组织寻求“备用信贷协议”——IMF 危机贷款的中流砥柱。"},{"c":"Trade was the mainstay of the urban economy in the Middle East, as caravans negotiated the surrounding desert, restricted only by access to water and by mountain ranges.","cn":"因为商队只能通过水路和山脉进入沙漠，贸易就成为了中东城市的主要经济支柱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支柱；中流砥柱；主要的依靠；主桅支索","ws":["leg","backbone","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"main","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"main","cn":"主要的，最重要的；全力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mainly","cn":"主要地，大体上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"main","cn":"主要部分，要点；体力；总管道"},{"c":"mainspring","cn":"主要动力；（钟表）主发条；主要原因；主要动机"},{"c":"mainmast","cn":"（船的）主桅"},{"c":"mainsail","cn":"[船] 主帆；主桅的帆"},{"c":"mainsheet","cn":"主桅帆操纵索"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mainstay:","d":""},{"t":"mainstay:","d":"来自中世纪英语main stai, 等价于main + stay."},{"t":"mainstay:支柱","d":"main,主要的，stay,支撑，维持。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"one-man","phonetic0":"ˌwʌn ˈmæn","phonetic1":"ˌwʌn ˈmæn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的；仅一人的；仅供一人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He toured America with his one-man show.","cn":"他在美国进行了个人巡回演出。"},{"c":"He established one-man rule in his country seven months ago.","cn":"他七个月前在自己的国家建立了个人统治。"},{"c":"One man has been detained for questioning.","cn":"一个男人被拘留审问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人的；仅一人的；仅供一人的","ws":["personal","individual","subjective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crazy","cn":"疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crazily","cn":"发狂地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"狂热"},{"c":"craziness","cn":"愚蠢；狂热；摇摇晃晃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"发狂；产生纹裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"使发狂；使产生纹裂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crazed","phonetic0":"kreɪzd","phonetic1":"kreɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；癫狂的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发狂（craze 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crazed gunman slaughtered five people last night.","cn":"昨晚一个疯狂的持枪歹徒杀了5人。"},{"c":"The mobs became driven by a crazed bloodlust to take the city.","cn":"这群暴民被一种疯狂的杀戮欲驱使着占领了该城市。"},{"c":"Mrs. Thatcher was almost crazed; and Aunt Polly, also.","cn":"撒切尔夫人几乎疯了；还有波莉姨妈也是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；癫狂的","ws":["possessed","mad","insane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crazy","cn":"疯狂的；狂热的，着迷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crazily","cn":"发狂地；狂热地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"狂热"},{"c":"craziness","cn":"愚蠢；狂热；摇摇晃晃"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"发狂；产生纹裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"craze","cn":"使发狂；使产生纹裂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sprinkler","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪŋklə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪŋklər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洒水车；洒水器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The club had no sprinkler or audible fire-alarm systems.","cn":"这家俱乐部没有自动喷水灭火系统，也没有火灾声响报警系统。"},{"c":"She even wore Cartier walking barefoot under the lawn sprinkler.","cn":"她甚至戴着卡地亚赤脚走在草坪洒水器下。"},{"c":"Sprinkler systems must be installed if a company employs more than 25 people.","cn":"如果公司雇员超过25人，就要必须安装自动喷水灭火系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sprinkler system","cn":"自动喷水灭火系统；自动洒水装置"},{"c":"sprinkler head","cn":"洒水装置的莲蓬头"},{"c":"water sprinkler","cn":"n. 洒水车；喷灌机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]洒水车；[建]洒水器","ws":["watering cart","watercart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sprinkle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprinkle","cn":"撒，洒；少量"},{"c":"sprinkling","cn":"少量；点滴；喷雾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sprinkling","cn":"洒；点缀（sprinkle的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sprinkle","cn":"洒，撒；下稀疏小雨；喷撒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sprinkle","cn":"洒；微雨；散置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sprinkler:","d":""},{"t":"sprinkler:洒水器，喷头","d":"sprinkle,撒，洒，喷，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"wiry","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His body is wiry and athletic.","cn":"他的身体精瘦结实而且健壮。"},{"c":"My horse is small but wiry and sure-footed.","cn":"我的马虽矮小，但身体结实，步伐稳健。"},{"c":"Her wiry hair was pushed up on top of her head in an untidy bun.","cn":"她那硬直的头发被向上梳起，在头顶盘成一个乱蓬蓬的髻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的","ws":["rigid","flinty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"接有电线的；以铁丝围起的；极其兴奋的"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线的；无线电的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wirily","cn":"铁丝状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"电线；金属丝；电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线电"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"},{"c":"wirework","cn":"金属丝网，金属丝制品"},{"c":"wiriness","cn":"铁丝一样的形状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wired","cn":"以金属丝装；打电报给（wire的过去分词）"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"打电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"打无线电报；打无线电话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"拍电报；给…装电线"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wiry:像金属丝的，瘦而结实的","d":"来自wire,金属丝。"}]} +{"word":"asking","phonetic0":"ˈɑːskɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈæskɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"询问；请求；要求；要价；指望（从某人那里）得到；邀请（ask 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"请求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're asking too much of him.","cn":"你对他要求过分了。"},{"c":"I know I'm asking a great deal.","cn":"我知道我的要求很高。"},{"c":"He was a pesky tourist asking silly questions.","cn":"他是个问愚蠢问题的讨厌的游客。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"for the asking","cn":"一经索取免费赠送；免费"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"请求","ws":["request","motion","appeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ask","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asker","cn":"请求者；发问者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ask","cn":"问，询问；要求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ask","cn":"问，询问；要求；需要；邀请；讨价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asking:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nutritionist","phonetic0":"njuˈtrɪʃənɪst","phonetic1":"nuˈtrɪʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养学家，营养工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation with a nutritionist.","cn":"经向营养师作咨询后，一份个人饮食方案设计出来了。"},{"c":"I've been to see an internist, a nutritionist, and a chiropractor.","cn":"我已经求诊过一位内科医生、一位营养学家和一位按摩师了。"},{"c":"Welden was a nutritionist.","cn":"韦尔登是一位营养学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养学家","ws":["dietitian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutrition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritious","cn":"有营养的，滋养的"},{"c":"nutritional","cn":"营养的；滋养的"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"有营养的；滋养的；有营养成份的；与营养有关的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nutritionally","cn":"滋养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutrient","cn":"营养物；滋养物"},{"c":"nutrition","cn":"营养，营养学；营养品"},{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutritive","cn":"营养物"},{"c":"nutritiousness","cn":"有营养成份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutritionist:","d":""},{"t":"nutritionist:营养学家","d":"来自nutrition,营养。"}]} +{"word":"marinate","phonetic0":"ˈmærɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmærɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"腌制，腌渍，浸泡（食物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Use to marinate meat and poultry.","cn":"用(酸奶)来腌渍肉类和家禽。"},{"c":"Please marinate the meat in the brine.","cn":"请把这块肉浸泡在盐水中。"},{"c":"Be sure to marinate food in the refrigerator, not on the counter.","cn":"确保食物在冰箱中而不是橱台上被腌制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"linoleum:油毡布","d":"lino-,麻布，词源同linen,ol-,油，词源同oil.引申词义油毡布。"}]} +{"word":"chemically","phonetic0":"ˈkemɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈkemɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用化学；以化学方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biscuits and crackers are chemically leavened.","cn":"饼干和脆饼干是用化学方法发酵的。"},{"c":"This addition of a chemically precipitated substance into pore spaces is termed \"permineralization\".","cn":"这种化学沉淀物质进入孔隙的过程被称为“完全矿化”。"},{"c":"But when we analyze these cells chemically, we find something very interesting, a chemical in them, an enzyme called telomerase.","cn":"但当我们用化学方法分析这些细胞时，我们发现了一些非常有趣的东西，其中有一种化学物质，是一种叫做端粒酶的酶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熔化的；铸造的；炽热的","ws":["fusional","fused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"molt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"换毛；脱皮；换毛期"},{"c":"molting","cn":"蜕皮；换羽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"molting","cn":"脱毛；换羽（molt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"脱毛；换毛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"脱毛；换毛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molten:熔化的，熔融的","d":"来自melt,熔化，融解，-en,形容词后缀。即熔化的，熔融的。"},{"t":"molten:熔的","d":"来源于中古英语中melt的过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"two-dimensional","phonetic0":"ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃən(ə)l; ˌtuː dɪˈmenʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌtuː daɪˈmenʃənl; ˌtuː dɪˈmenʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"二维的；缺乏深度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the views shown above are two-dimensional.","cn":"上面所示的所有视图都是二维的。"},{"c":"Until now, this technique could only be used to manufacture two-dimensional objects.","cn":"到目前为止，该技术还只能用于构建二维的结构。"},{"c":"By adding texture, you can produce more interesting effects like marbling or wrapping a two-dimensional image around your object.","cn":"通过添加纹理，你可以制作出更有趣的效果，如大理石纹饰或者把二维的图像包裹在你的对象上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"two-dimensional space","cn":"二维空间"},{"c":"two-dimensional array","cn":"二维阵列；二维数组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]二维的；缺乏深度的","ws":["planar","bidimensional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"molten","phonetic0":"ˈməʊltən","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊltən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熔化的；铸造的；炽热的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Molten）莫尔滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An immense volume of rocks and molten lava was erupted.","cn":"大量岩石和熔岩喷发出来。"},{"c":"The volcano spewed a fountain of molten rock 650 feet in the air.","cn":"这座火山喷射出的熔岩高达650英尺。"},{"c":"A nearby volcano erupted violently, sending out a hail of molten rock and boiling mud.","cn":"一座附近的火山猛烈爆发，喷出大量熔岩和沸腾的泥浆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熔化的；铸造的；炽热的","ws":["fusional","fused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"molt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"换毛；脱皮；换毛期"},{"c":"molting","cn":"蜕皮；换羽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"molting","cn":"脱毛；换羽（molt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"脱毛；换毛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molt","cn":"脱毛；换毛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molten:熔化的，熔融的","d":"来自melt,熔化，融解，-en,形容词后缀。即熔化的，熔融的。"},{"t":"molten:熔的","d":"来源于中古英语中melt的过去分词。"}]} +{"word":"scuba","phonetic0":"ˈskuːbə","phonetic1":"ˈskuːbə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水下呼吸器，水肺；带水肺潜水"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使用水肺的，有水下呼吸器的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company offers scuba-diving as an add-on to the basic holiday price.","cn":"这家公司提供带水肺潜水活动，不包括在基本度假费用以内。"},{"c":"This isn't scuba diving now off the Great Barrier Reef, or something like that.","cn":"这不是在大堡礁附近潜水，或者是类似的潜水的活动。"},{"c":"Student pilots and support divers must become scuba certified in order to compete.","cn":"学生飞行员和支持潜水员必须得到水中呼吸器认证书才能比赛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scuba diving","cn":"轻便（潜水器）潜水"},{"c":"scuba dive","cn":"水肺潜水，蛙潜"},{"c":"scuba diver","cn":"戴水肺的潜水员"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]水肺；水中呼吸器","ws":["aqualung"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"impromptu:","d":""},{"t":"impromptu:","d":"借自法语impromptu."},{"t":"impromptu:即兴的，临时的，无准备的","d":"来自法语impromptu,准备好的，随时进入状态的，来自拉丁语in promptu,立即，马上，in,进入，里，promptu,准备好的，立即的，迅速的。现词义很大程度受到im-的否定词义的影响，不，非，见improvise."}]} +{"word":"linoleum","phonetic0":"lɪˈnəʊliəm","phonetic1":"lɪˈnoʊliəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油布；油毯；漆布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hear him shuffling from the rug onto the linoleum behind me.","cn":"我听见他从地毯上拖着脚走到我身后的油毡上。"},{"c":"We move between ceiling and floor, between striplight and the croak of linoleum.","cn":"我们在天花板和地板之间移动，在带状灯和油毡的嘎嘎声之间移动。"},{"c":"One large room is hung with jaunty linoleum prints.","cn":"另一个大房间里挂满了一系列轻松活泼的油毡版画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"油布；油毯；[建]漆布","ws":["tarp","oilcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nah:无，没有","d":"来自no的方言。"}]} +{"word":"unquestionably","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkwestʃənəbli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkwestʃənəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无可非议地；确凿地，肯定地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was unquestionably a step in the right direction.","cn":"这无疑是朝正确方向迈出的一步。"},{"c":"They have seen the change as unquestionably beneficial to the country.","cn":"他们认为这场变革对该国无疑是很有益的。"},{"c":"Now, this thing had actually and unquestionably failed.","cn":"现在，它实际上毫无疑问地失败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无可非议地；确凿地","ws":["justifiably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unquestionable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unquestionable","cn":"毫无疑问的；确实的；无可挑剔的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unquestionably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Filipino","phonetic0":"ˌfɪlɪˈpiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌfɪlɪˈpiːnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（西）菲律宾人；菲律宾语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"菲律宾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm the social chair for Kasama, which is Filipino society.","cn":"我是一个叫做 Kasama 的菲律宾人社团的外联主席。"},{"c":"Her work brings Filipino Americans of the generation following the 1934-1965 immigration gap graphically to life.","cn":"她的作品生动地展现了1934到1965年移民差距后的一代菲律宾裔美国人。"},{"c":"The first I clicked on, the Danag, was a Filipino vampire supposedly responsible for planting taro on the islands long ago.","cn":"我首先点开了 Danag ，一种菲律宾吸血鬼，据说很久以前是负责在岛上种植芋头的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（西）菲律宾人；菲律宾语","ws":["Pilipino","Philippine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"菲律宾的","ws":["Philippine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Filipine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Filipine","cn":"菲律宾的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"impromptu","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprɒmptjuː","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprɑːmptuː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即兴的，即席的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"即兴地，即席地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"即兴曲（尤指独奏）；即席演出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"This was an impromptu affair,\" explained the Rat.","cn":"“这是一件即兴的事。”水鼠解释说。"},{"c":"This afternoon the Palestinians held an impromptu press conference.","cn":"今天下午巴勒斯坦人召开了一场临时记者招待会。"},{"c":"Security forces at a impromptu checkpoint marked by a small minibus wave us by.","cn":"驻扎在一个以一辆小型面包车为标志的临时检查站的安全部队挥手示意我们通过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"即席地","ws":["extemporarily","offhandedly"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即席的","ws":["sight","off-the-cuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cardiology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cardiology","cn":"[内科] 心脏病学"},{"c":"cardiomegaly","cn":"心脏肥大；心脏扩大症"},{"c":"cardiopathy","cn":"心脏病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardiologist:","d":""},{"t":"cardiologist:心脏病专家","d":"发音释义：['kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒɪst] n. 心脏病专家；心脏病科医生\n 结构分析：cardiologist = cardio（心脏）+log（logy，学科）+ist（专业人士）→心脏病专家\n 词源解释：cardio←希腊语kardia（心脏）\n 同源词：cardiac（心脏的）；cardiology（心脏病学）；cardiograph（心电图）"}]} +{"word":"colonize","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……开拓殖民地，移民于殖民地；将（场所，产业）据为己用；移植于，大批繁殖于；<美>从他地非法把选民移入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.","cn":"英国第一次企图把爱尔兰变成殖民地是在12世纪。"},{"c":"Science fiction writers have long dreamed that humans might one day quit the earth to colonize other planets.","cn":"科幻小说作家们长期以来一直梦想着人类有一天可以离开地球移居到其它星球上。"},{"c":"Algae colonize the dead area.","cn":"藻类在死区大批生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"colony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地的，殖民的"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民主义者的；奉行殖民主义的"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"colony","cn":"殖民地；移民队"},{"c":"colonial","cn":"殖民地居民"},{"c":"colonist","cn":"殖民者；殖民地居民；移民"},{"c":"colonization","cn":"殖民；殖民地化"},{"c":"colonialism","cn":"殖民主义；殖民政策"},{"c":"colonialist","cn":"殖民主义者"},{"c":"colonizer","cn":"殖民者；殖民地开拓者；移入选民；移民"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colonize:建立殖民地","d":"来自colony, 殖民，聚居。"},{"t":"colonize:在…开拓殖民地，殖民于","d":"词根词缀： -colon-耕种,殖民 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"observance","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvəns","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Observance of the law is a matter of principle for us.","cn":"遵守法律对于我们是一个原则问题。"},{"c":"County governments should use their powers to ensure strict observance of laws.","cn":"县政府应该利用他们的权力确保法律的严格遵守。"},{"c":"The word religion is derived from the Latin noun religio, which denotes both earnest observance of ritual obligations and an inward spirit of reverence.","cn":"宗教一词源自拉丁语宗教名词，它既表示认真遵守仪式义务，又表示内向的崇敬精神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝","ws":["tradition","convention","usage","ceremony","festival"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observant","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inconceivable","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈsiːvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It sounds inconceivable but is the naked truth.","cn":"这听起来不可思议，但却是赤裸裸的事实。"},{"c":"\"It is inconceivable that the euro fails,\" he said.","cn":"“欧元会失败，这是难以置信的。”他说。"},{"c":"Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or in pubs, and yet that is what we have now.","cn":"30年前，在工作场所或酒吧里禁烟会是不可想象的，而它正是我们如今所有的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可思议的；难以置信的；不能想象的；非凡的","ws":["remarkable","extraordinary","magic","mysterious","incredible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconceivably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconceivably","cn":"不可思议地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconceivable:无法想象的","d":"in-,不，非，conceivable,可想象的。"}]} +{"word":"deafening","phonetic0":"ˈdefnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdefnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……聋（deafen 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise of the machine was deafening.","cn":"机器的轰鸣声震耳欲聋。"},{"c":"Four deafening explosions shattered the stillness of the night air.","cn":"4声震耳欲聋的爆炸打破了夜空的宁静。"},{"c":"One blinding flash after another came, and peal on peal of deafening thunder.","cn":"炫目的闪电一道接着一道，震耳欲聋的雷声一声接着一声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"震耳欲聋的；极喧闹的","ws":["ear-splitting","stunning"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔音","ws":["acoustic insulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deaf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deaf","cn":"聋的"},{"c":"deafened","cn":"变聋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deafness","cn":"聋；听力不佳"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deafened","cn":"耳聋；后天耳聋（deafen的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deafen","cn":"变聋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deafen","cn":"使聋；淹没"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cardiologist","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːdiˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːrdiˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心脏病学家；心脏病科医师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His cardiologist offered a grim diagnosis.","cn":"心脏病医生做出一项严峻的病情诊断。"},{"c":"Then the cardiologist tested my younger brother and me for the disease.","cn":"之后心脏病专家对我和弟弟进行检查，看是否患有此病。"},{"c":"The cardiologist was reportedly offered $150,000 a month to look after Jackson.","cn":"据报道，这位心脏病科医师专门负责照料杰克逊的健康，每月的报酬为15万美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cardiology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cardiology","cn":"[内科] 心脏病学"},{"c":"cardiomegaly","cn":"心脏肥大；心脏扩大症"},{"c":"cardiopathy","cn":"心脏病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cardiologist:","d":""},{"t":"cardiologist:心脏病专家","d":"发音释义：['kɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒɪst] n. 心脏病专家；心脏病科医生\n 结构分析：cardiologist = cardio（心脏）+log（logy，学科）+ist（专业人士）→心脏病专家\n 词源解释：cardio←希腊语kardia（心脏）\n 同源词：cardiac（心脏的）；cardiology（心脏病学）；cardiograph（心电图）"}]} +{"word":"nah","phonetic0":"næ","phonetic1":"næ","trans":[{"pos":"det.","cn":"不，不是；没有；无；不准；没有可能；并不（等于no）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"不，不是；没有；天啊，不会吧（等于no）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不，不是；绝不；完全不；现在；马上；明白（引起对方注意）喂；（等于no、now）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不，不是；没有（等于no）"},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"既然，由于（等于now）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（非正式）流行的；跟上时代的（等于now）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nah）（美）纳赫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George: Nah, it's just a snafu.","cn":"乔治：不，它只是一个混乱。"},{"c":"Nah. Everything seems so real.","cn":"不是吧，看起来一切都很真实。"},{"c":"YOU! Nah, I’m just kidding.","cn":"不要惊慌，只是个玩笑而已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有；很少， 很小","ws":["no"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"borrowed","phonetic0":"ˈbɒrəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːroʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"借来的；虚构的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"借；模仿；采用（borrow 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I borrowed his words for my book's title.","cn":"我借用他的话作为我的书名。"},{"c":"The amounts she borrowed were not excessive.","cn":"她借的数量没有超额。"},{"c":"They borrowed something in the order of $10 million.","cn":"他们大约借了一千万美元。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"borrowed money","cn":"借入资本"},{"c":"borrowed time","cn":"超过预定的时间"},{"c":"borrowed fund","cn":"借入资金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"借来的；虚构的","ws":["fictitious","imaginary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"借；模仿；采用（borrow的过去分词）","ws":["modeled","aped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prick:刺，扎，戳","d":"来自古英语prica,刺，戳，尖点，来自Proto-Germanic*priko,刺，尖点。"}]} +{"word":"prick","phonetic0":"prɪk","phonetic1":"prɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扎，戳；使（身体某部位）刺痛；使……感到内疚（或尴尬）；驱使，驱策；（动物）竖起（耳朵）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扎，穿刺；针刺感，刺痛（感）；蠢材，笨蛋，讨厌的家伙；一阵不快；阴茎；<古>赶牛棒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prick holes in the paper with a pin.","cn":"用大头针在纸上扎洞。"},{"c":"The roses are thorny. Take care not to prick your hands.","cn":"玫瑰有刺， 小心扎手。"},{"c":"You will feel a tiny prick in your arm.","cn":"你会觉得胳膊上有一点点刺痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺，戳；刺伤，刺痛；竖起","ws":["cut","pink"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺，扎；刺痛，刺伤；阴茎；锥","ws":["smart","thorn"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺；竖起","ws":["stick up","run through"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"竖起的","ws":["cocked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prickly","cn":"多刺的；刺痛的；易动怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prickle","cn":"刺；刺痛；植物的皮刺；针刺般的感觉"},{"c":"pricker","cn":"刺（尤指植物的皮刺，等于prickle）；刺的人；尖器"},{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺；刺痛感"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"针刺痛；针扎似的痛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pricking","cn":"刺痛（prick的ing形式）"},{"c":"prickling","cn":"刺；扎；刺痛（prickle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prickle","cn":"引起刺痛；感到刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prickle","cn":"针一般地刺；戳；使感到刺痛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prick:刺，扎，戳","d":"来自古英语prica,刺，戳，尖点，来自Proto-Germanic*priko,刺，尖点。"}]} +{"word":"little-known","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"鲜为人知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Biographers are good at discovering little-known facts.","cn":"传记作者们善于发掘鲜为人知的事实。"},{"c":"I think she is to be commended for making an effort to include anecdotes about little-known female scientists.","cn":"我认为，她为收录鲜为人知的女科学家的轶事所付出的努力值得赞扬。"},{"c":"This experience will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.","cn":"这样的经历会让你发现一些鲜为人知的商店，或者只在当地报纸上刊登广告的露天剧场作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"polyester:聚酯","d":"来自polymer,聚合物，ester,酯。"}]} +{"word":"hooker","phonetic0":"ˈhʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妓女；渔船"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hooker）人名；（英）胡克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Union soldiers were led by \"Fighting\" Joe Hooker.","cn":"同盟军由“战士”乔·胡克领导。"},{"c":"In 1845 Joe Hooker was 31 years old and had been serving in the army for 11 years.","cn":"让我们来仔细探究一下：1845年，31岁的乔·胡克尔已经有了11年的军龄。"},{"c":"The most intense combat of the battle took place on May 3, with Hooker now defending against Lee's attack.","cn":"这场战役中最激烈的战斗发生在5月3日，此时Hooker将军成了防守方，抵御Lee将军的攻势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妓女；渔船","ws":["sporting woman","hetaerae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hooker:妓女","d":"来自hook,钩，比喻用法。"},{"t":"hooker:引人上钩者，妓女","d":"关于其由来，在美国流传着一种说法，认为它源出美国南北战争时期的联邦军将领Joseph Hooker（1814 - 1879）。他手下士兵一度军纪比较涣散，休假时常和妓女鬼混。据某位美国总统之孙Charles Francis Adams，Jr.所述，在这位将军的兵团驻扎华盛顿市期间，他的司令部简直成了“一个有自尊心的男人不愿涉足，一个正经女人不能去的场所，那是酒吧和妓院的混合体。”（…a place where no self-respecting man liked to go, and no decent woman could go. It was a combination of barroom and brothel.)尽管他也曾下令管束部下和营妓，并禁止部下进入红灯区，但足人们却把他的大名Hooker和妓女联系起来，把妓女，尤其是营妓，戏称为hooker，把他的司令部所在的区语带双关地称作Hooker's Division。其实，hooker 一词在南北战争以前早已作为俚语用以指“妓女”。John Russell Bartlett所编的Dictionary of Americanisms（1859年版）就把hooker释义为“妓女”。按该词典，hooker源出纽约市曼哈顿一个名叫Corlear's Hook(简称the Hook)的码头区，在19世纪初这里是妓女麇集活动的地方。还有另一种解释说，之所以称娼妓为hookker是因为他们总是主动地挽住顾客的手臂，引他们上钩(hook)。由此看来，hooker并非源自Hooker将军的姓氏，但拼写和事情的巧合可能确实对hooker一词的流行起了一定作用。"}]} +{"word":"rotting","phonetic0":"ˈrɒtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"腐败，腐坏之（rot 的现在分词形式）；深蚀刻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沤麻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ants scurried around the pile of rotting food.","cn":"蚂蚁围着那堆腐烂的食物跑来跑去。"},{"c":"The stench from rotting food is stomach-churning.","cn":"腐烂食物散发的恶臭让人反胃。"},{"c":"If we don't unload it soon, the grain will start rotting in the silos.","cn":"如果我们不马上卸货，这些粮食在仓中将开始腐烂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"root rot","cn":"烂根病，根腐病"},{"c":"dry rot","cn":"n. 干枯；干腐"},{"c":"rot away","cn":"烂掉；腐烂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沤麻","ws":["retting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rot","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"rot","cn":"（表示厌恶、蔑视、烦恼等）胡说；糟了"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rot","cn":"腐烂；腐败；腐坏"},{"c":"rottenness","cn":"腐败；腐烂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rot","cn":"腐烂；腐败；堕落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rot","cn":"使腐烂；使腐朽；使堕落"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"polyester","phonetic0":"ˌpɒliˈestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːliestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"聚酯纤维，涤纶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was wearing a burgundy polyester jacket.","cn":"他穿着一件紫红色聚酯纤维夹克。"},{"c":"Polyester wadding was used from the 1970s until the present time.","cn":"聚酯填料从20世纪70年代一直使用到现在。"},{"c":"The adhesion mechanism of para-disubstitution phenolic adhesives for rubber and polyester cords is presented.","cn":"提出了酚醛粘胶剂粘合橡胶和聚酯绳的机理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unsaturated polyester","cn":"不饱和聚酯"},{"c":"polyester fiber","cn":"n. 聚酯纤维"},{"c":"polyester resin","cn":"[化]聚酯树脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽频带的；宽波段的；宽频通讯的","ws":["wideband"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broadband:","d":""}]} +{"word":"broadband","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdbænd","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdbænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宽频；宽波段"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽频带的；宽波段的；宽频通讯的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Broadband is still more expensive than dial-up services.","cn":"宽带还是要比拨号服务费钱得多。"},{"c":"Telcos were struggling to make money from broadband services.","cn":"各家电信公司那时正努力通过宽带业务赢利。"},{"c":"A recent study shows many broadband services lack basic security features.","cn":"最近研究表明许多宽带服务缺少基本的安全特性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宽频带的；宽波段的；宽频通讯的","ws":["wideband"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broadband:","d":""}]} +{"word":"caper","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雀跃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺山柑花蕾；不法活动；惊险喜剧片；跳跃；刺山柑；滑稽怪诞的行为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Caper）（美）卡珀（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A call to the police should put an end to their little caper.","cn":"给警察打个电话应该就能制止他们的胡闹。"},{"c":"Back to my kitchen caper.","cn":"回到我的厨房活动中。"},{"c":"Caper along the hill.","cn":"缤纷的爬满了山坡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"雀跃","ws":["gambol","bound with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳跃，雀跃；[园艺]刺山柑花蕾；不法活动","ws":["jump","spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caper:跳跃","d":"来自拉丁词caper, 山羊。词源同cab, cabriolet."}]} +{"word":"evolving","phonetic0":"ɪˈvɒlvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪˈvɑːlvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）逐渐发展；进化；释放气体（或热量）（evolve 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction.","cn":"Omiai 已经演变成了一种程式化的介绍。"},{"c":"Everything except the part about snakes evolving from lizards.","cn":"除了蛇是从蜥蜴演化而来的这一点以外。"},{"c":"That rapid replication rate also increased the chances of strains evolving in ways that allowed them to evade hog immune systems.","cn":"那样迅速的复制速度也增加了菌株进化的机会，使它们能够用种种方式避开猪的免疫系统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evolve into","cn":"vt. 发展成，进化成"},{"c":"evolve from","cn":"v. 由…进化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进化的；展开的","ws":["expanded","explanate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"进化；展开（evolve的ing形式）","ws":["unwrapping","uncoiling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"land-use","phonetic0":"lænd juːz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"土地利用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cost of moving amendments through the land-use process means that small developers cannot overcome the burdens imposed by downzonings.","cn":"在土地使用过程中进行修订的成本意味着小开发商无法克服降低区划规模带来的负担。"},{"c":"One is “land use, land-use change and forestry”, known to its friends as LULUCF.","cn":"一个是“土地利用，土地利用变化已经森林”，简写为LULUCF。"},{"c":"Moreover, there are processes that influence climate, such as modifications in land use, that scientists do not know how to simulate.","cn":"此外，还有一些影响气候的过程，如科学家们不知道如何模拟的土地利用的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pamper:娇惯，纵容","d":"可能来自pap,流食，软质食物，-er,表反复。即塞满食物，引申词义娇惯，纵容。插入鼻音字母m,比较instinct,stick."}]} +{"word":"well-established","phonetic0":"ˌwel ɪˈstæblɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˌwel ɪˈstæblɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"得到确认的；固定下来的；历史悠久且享有盛誉的；确立已久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The university has a well-established tradition of welcoming postgraduate students from overseas.","cn":"该大学有由来已久的接收海外研究生的传统。"},{"c":"Twenge's team's analysis of the answers confirmed the earlier, well-established wellbeing climb, with scores rising across the 1990s, and into the later 2000s.","cn":"特温格的团队对这些答案的分析证实了早期的、公认的幸福感的上升趋势，这一趋势贯穿整个90年代，持续至21世纪00年代末期。"},{"c":"Child welfare services are well established and comprehensive.","cn":"儿童福利机构发展成熟、体系完善。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"forceful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"},{"c":"forcible","cn":"强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcefully","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forcibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"politicize","phonetic0":"pəˈlɪtɪsaɪz","phonetic1":"pəˈlɪtɪsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使具有政治性"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参与政治"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"参与政治","ws":["go into politics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"political","cn":"政治的；党派的"},{"c":"politic","cn":"精明的；有策略的；狡猾的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politically","cn":"政治上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"politics","cn":"政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲"},{"c":"politician","cn":"政治家，政客"},{"c":"polity","cn":"政体；国体；政治组织"},{"c":"politburo","cn":"（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"politic","cn":"拉选票"},{"c":"politick","cn":"进行政治活动；谈论政治"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politicize:使政治化","d":"来自politic,政治的，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"forcibly","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːsəbli","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrsəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用力地；用武力地，强制地；有说服力地，清楚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Supporters were forcibly removed from the court.","cn":"支持者都被强行从法庭驱走。"},{"c":"Four protestors had to be forcibly removed by police.","cn":"4名抗议者不得不被警察强行拖走。"},{"c":"It struck me forcibly how honest he'd been.","cn":"我猛然醒悟他是多么的正直。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"用力地；强制地；有说服力地","ws":["by the strong hand","compulsively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forceful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forceful","cn":"强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的"},{"c":"forcible","cn":"强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forcefully","cn":"强有力地；激烈地；有说服力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forcibly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kiosk","phonetic0":"ˈkiːɒsk","phonetic1":"ˈkiːɑːsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凉亭；公用电话亭；报摊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was getting cigarettes at the kiosk.","cn":"我正在书报亭买烟。"},{"c":"Developing a KIOSK portal application.","cn":"开发KIOSK门户应用程序。"},{"c":"I am heading to the kiosk, can I get you beverage?","cn":"我要去售货亭，要不要我给你带点饮料？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凉亭；公用电话亭；报摊","ws":["booth","bower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sonorous","cn":"响亮的；作响的；能发出响亮声音的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sonic:","d":""},{"t":"sonic:","d":"来自拉丁语[[sonus]]."},{"t":"sonic:声波的，声音的","d":"词根词缀： -son-声音 + -ic形容词词尾"},{"t":"sonic:声音的","d":"来自拉丁语 sonus,声音，词源同 sound.-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sonic","phonetic0":"ˈsɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"音速的；声音的；音波的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While Dairy Queen gives kids free ice cream with their meal, some chains — including Wendy's and Sonic — have added fruits and vegetables.","cn":"虽然冰雪皇后给孩子提供免费冰激凌，但有些连锁店——包括温迪店和索尼克——给菜单添加了水果和蔬菜。"},{"c":"The Sonic Youth's stuck in traffic.","cn":"音速小子在路上堵车了。"},{"c":"Let's get the violins to fill in sonic space.","cn":"于是用小提琴把声音的空间填满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"音速的；[声]声音的；音波的","ws":["audio","vocal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sonorous","cn":"响亮的；作响的；能发出响亮声音的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sonic:","d":""},{"t":"sonic:","d":"来自拉丁语[[sonus]]."},{"t":"sonic:声波的，声音的","d":"词根词缀： -son-声音 + -ic形容词词尾"},{"t":"sonic:声音的","d":"来自拉丁语 sonus,声音，词源同 sound.-ic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stereotypical","phonetic0":"ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌsteriəˈtɪpɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刻板印象的，类型化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are men whose masculinity does not conform to stereotypical images of the unfeeling male.","cn":"这些阳刚的男人不符合那种冷血男人的成见形象。"},{"c":"Minority cultures were often featured in stereotypical or tokenistic ways, for example, by portraying Asian culture with chopsticks and traditional dress.","cn":"有关少数族裔文化的描写片段往往很刻板，或者只停留在表面，例如，用筷子和传统服饰表现亚洲文化。"},{"c":"And Mr Souter was no stereotypical liberal.","cn":"而且苏特也不是典型的自由派。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老一套的；陈规的","ws":["banal","trite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lull:催眠，使平静，缓和","d":"来自中古英语lullen,哄小孩睡觉，来自lu-lu,la-la的催眠声。"}]} +{"word":"constitutionally","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəli","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnstɪˈtuːʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was much weakened constitutionally by the disease.","cn":"那场病使得他体质大大减弱。"},{"c":"He said the court provided no guidance about when recusal will be constitutionally required.","cn":"他说，最高法院没有明确指导规定，在什么情况下应该要求取消资格。"},{"c":"We are constitutionally mandated to act as the directing and coordinating authority on health.","cn":"《组织法》规定我们要充任卫生方面的指导和协调机关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生","ws":["intrinsically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constitutional","cn":"宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitution","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造"},{"c":"constitutional","cn":"保健散步；保健运动"},{"c":"constitutive","cn":"要素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constitutionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pamper","phonetic0":"ˈpæmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæmpər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"细心照顾，娇惯；<古>给……吃得过多"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pamper）（德）潘佩尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Mother, don't pamper him,\" he called after her.","cn":"“他妈，别纵容他。”他在她身后喊道。"},{"c":"Why don't you let your mother pamper you for a while?","cn":"为什么你不让你妈妈照顾你一会儿呢？"},{"c":"Don't pamper your little daughter.","cn":"别把你的小女儿娇坏了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纵容；使…过量；给…吃得过多","ws":["baby","indulge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broody","cn":"孵卵的；多产的；多思考的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brood","cn":"一窝；一伙"},{"c":"brooder","cn":"孵卵器；沉思的人；育雏的人（或动物）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brood","cn":"孵；沉思"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lull","phonetic0":"lʌl","phonetic1":"lʌl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使安静，使昏昏欲睡；使（人）放松警惕，哄骗；（使）减弱，平息，停止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"间歇，暂时平静；低谷期"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Lull）（美、西、德、加、英、法）勒尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a lull in political violence after the election of the current president.","cn":"现任总统选举结束以后，政治暴力曾暂时平息。"},{"c":"Most probably, the lull is due to the summer holidays.","cn":"不过，现在的间歇很可能是正放暑假的缘故。"},{"c":"So how likely is Toyota to repeat Audi's 15-year lull?","cn":"那么，丰田有多大的可能性重复奥迪15年的恢复？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平静；使安静；哄骗","ws":["calm","silence","compose"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"平息；减弱；停止","ws":["fall","lower","cool","subside"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"间歇；暂停；暂时平静","ws":["hang","pause"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lull:催眠，使平静，缓和","d":"来自中古英语lullen,哄小孩睡觉，来自lu-lu,la-la的催眠声。"}]} +{"word":"brooding","phonetic0":"ˈbruːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbruːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉思的；徘徊不去的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"孵卵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Males and females take turns brooding the eggs.","cn":"雌雄轮流孵卵。"},{"c":"You may be one of those guys who thinks there's nothing cooler than a superhero brooding on a rooftop or cathedral spire.","cn":"也许你也是那种认为没有什么比超级英雄在屋顶或教堂塔尖上沉思更酷的人。"},{"c":"The same heavy, brooding silence descended on them.","cn":"同样沉重、阴森的寂静笼罩着他们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉思的；徘徊不去的","ws":["reflecting","museful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"孵卵","ws":["sitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broody","cn":"孵卵的；多产的；多思考的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brood","cn":"一窝；一伙"},{"c":"brooder","cn":"孵卵器；沉思的人；育雏的人（或动物）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brood","cn":"孵；沉思"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stubbornly","phonetic0":"ˈstʌbənli","phonetic1":"ˈstʌbərnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（人）固执地，倔强地；难以去除（对付，使用）地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unemployment remains stubbornly high.","cn":"失业率居高不下。"},{"c":"She stubbornly refuses to admit the truth.","cn":"她顽固地拒不承认事实。"},{"c":"Some interest rates have remained stubbornly high.","cn":"一些利率仍然一直居高不下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"顽固地；倔强地","ws":["obstinately","obdurately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stubborn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stubborn","cn":"顽固的；顽强的；难处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stubbornness","cn":"倔强；顽强；棘手"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unrestricted","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈstrɪktɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈstrɪktɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由的；无限制的；不受束缚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Freedom to pursue extracurricular activities is totally unrestricted.","cn":"参加课外活动的自由完全不受限制。"},{"c":"Nearly all seats have an unrestricted view.","cn":"几乎所有的座位都没有任何东西阻挡视线。"},{"c":"We have unrestricted access to all the facilities.","cn":"我们可随意使用一切设施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由的；无限制的；不受束缚的","ws":["free","unlimited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imply","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imply","cn":"意味；暗示；隐含"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"implied","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplaɪd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗示；意味着……为必然结果；必然包含（imply 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暗指的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It grated with him when people implied he wasn't really British.","cn":"当有人暗示他不是地道的英国人时，他很是恼火。"},{"c":"The article implied that the pilot was responsible for the accident.","cn":"文章暗指飞行员应对事故负责。"},{"c":"Stacy, your email implied that you needed my advice about graduate school.","cn":"史黛西，你的邮件暗示了你需要我在研究生院方面的建议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含蓄的；暗指的","ws":["undemonstrative","allusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"imply","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"imply","cn":"意味；暗示；隐含"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intercom","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəkɒm","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərkɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对讲机；内部通话装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pushed a button on the intercom. \"Yes?\" came a voice.","cn":"他按了对讲机的一个按钮。“什么事？”传来一个声音。"},{"c":"The intercom buzzed and he pressed down the appropriate switch.","cn":"对讲机嗡嗡地响起来，他按下了相应的开关。"},{"c":"I pushed a button on my intercom and told Viktor Ilyushin that I needed to see him.","cn":"我按了一下对讲机上的一个按键，告诉维克多·伊留申我要见他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"intercom system","cn":"对讲机系统；内部通信系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对讲机；内部通话装置","ws":["talkie and walkie","walkie talkie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intercom:内部通信系统","d":"缩写自intercommunication."}]} +{"word":"reformed","phonetic0":"rɪˈfɔːmd","phonetic1":"rɪˈfɔːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改革过的；新教的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改革（reform 的过去分词和过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones intrude on people's privacy.","cn":"电话会议被取消或改革，摄像手机侵犯了人们的隐私。"},{"c":"The law needs to be reformed.","cn":"法律需要进行改革。"},{"c":"We need to consider how the law might be reformed.","cn":"我们得斟酌法律应如何修订。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"curriculum reform","cn":"课程改革"},{"c":"educational reform","cn":"教育改革"},{"c":"reform and opening-up","cn":"改革开放"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改革过的；新教的","ws":["Protestant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"改革（reform的过去分词和过去式）","ws":["innovated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革的；改革教会的"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改良主义的；改良运动的"},{"c":"reformable","cn":"可改革的；可感化的；可革除的"},{"c":"reformative","cn":"改良的"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"改革的；感化的；革新的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，改良；改正"},{"c":"reformation","cn":"革新；改善"},{"c":"reformer","cn":"改革家；改革运动者；改良者"},{"c":"reformist","cn":"改革者；改革主义者"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"少年管教所"},{"c":"reformism","cn":"改良主义；改革主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"重组；改过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，革新；重新组成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gouge","phonetic0":"ɡaʊdʒ","phonetic1":"ɡaʊdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用半圆凿子挖；欺骗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟；圆凿；以圆凿刨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gouge）人名；（英）古奇；（法）古热"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has accused her of threatening to gouge his eyes out.","cn":"他控告她威胁要挖出他的眼睛。"},{"c":"In the Middle Ages, a favourite punishment was to gouge out a prisoner's eyes.","cn":"在中世纪，最受欢迎的惩罚是剜出囚犯的眼睛。"},{"c":"You can blind or gouge him if you anticipate the third seduce.","cn":"如果你预料他会使用第三次的引诱，你可以至盲或者凿击他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fault gouge","cn":"断层泥；断层破碎物；耳巴泥"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用半圆凿子挖；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟；[木]圆凿；以圆凿刨","ws":["sulcus","reen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gouge:","d":""},{"t":"gouge:","d":"来自古法语gouge, 来自后期拉丁语gulbia(\"piercer\"), 来自cel-gau *gulbia (参见苏格兰盖立语gilb(\"chisel\"), 威尔士语gylyf(\"sickle\")), 来自cel-pro *gulbi(\"beak\") (参见sga gulba, 威尔士语gylf, obt golb)."},{"t":"gouge:凿","d":"来自拉丁语gulbia, 凿。可能进一步来自PIE*skel, 砍，切，词源同scale, coup. 字母l软化u."}]} +{"word":"single-family","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋɡl ˈfæməli","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专为一个家庭设计的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The builders group's index of current single-family home sales fell to 15 from 17.","cn":"建筑商指数中的现有单独家庭住宅销量从17降至15。"},{"c":"Bagpipers generally accompany the dancing, playing intricate tunes composed by a single family in the 16th century.","cn":"跳舞一般风笛手来伴奏，演奏着由16世纪家庭作曲的错综复杂的调门。"},{"c":"The restaurant may be a small business run by a single family.","cn":"这个餐馆可能是由单个家庭经营的小型餐厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住宅；独栋","ws":["residence","home"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dermatologist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tote","phonetic0":"təʊt","phonetic1":"toʊt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"手提；携带；背负；合计"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提；负担；总数；装载；拖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was carrying a Gucci tote bag.","cn":"她拿着个古奇的大手提袋。"},{"c":"Hanging tote bags.","cn":"悬挂手提袋。"},{"c":"A tote bag can hold winter gloves and hats.","cn":"冬天的手套和帽子可以装在一个手提袋里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tote bag","cn":"大型女用手提包；大手提袋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"手提；携带；背负；合计","ws":["sum","hand carry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手提；负担；总数；装载；拖","ws":["burden","loading","weight","sum","strain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"全部的；完全的；整个的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数，合计"},{"c":"tot","cn":"小孩；合计；少量"},{"c":"totality","cn":"[天] 全食；全体；总数"},{"c":"totalizer","cn":"加法计算器"},{"c":"totalization","cn":"整体化，综合化"},{"c":"toter","cn":"装载起重机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"合计"},{"c":"tot","cn":"总计"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"total","cn":"总数达"},{"c":"tot","cn":"合计"},{"c":"totalise","cn":"计算…的总数"},{"c":"totalize","cn":"计算…的总数"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doubly","phonetic0":"ˈdʌbli","phonetic1":"ˈdʌbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"双重地；加倍地；双摺地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In pregnancy a high fibre diet is doubly important.","cn":"怀孕期间高纤维饮食倍加重要。"},{"c":"Wouldn't that make us doubly sad?","cn":"这难道不会让我们加倍悲伤吗？"},{"c":"Customers were doubly deceived, the lawsuit claims.","cn":"诉讼结果表示，消费者受到了双重欺骗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"双重地；加倍地；双摺地","ws":["twifold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"double","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重的；两倍的"},{"c":"doubling","cn":"双重的；折叠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重地；两倍地；弓身地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"两倍；双精度型"},{"c":"doubling","cn":"加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里"},{"c":"doubler","cn":"倍压器；加倍装置"},{"c":"doublethink","cn":"双重思考；思想矛盾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"doubling","cn":"使加倍；使成双（double的ing形式）；绕过；握紧"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"加倍，加倍努力；快步走"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alibi","phonetic0":"ˈæləbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈæləbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不在场证明或辩解；托辞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辩解；找托辞开脱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police are checking out his alibi.","cn":"警察在查证他不在案发现场的证据。"},{"c":"She was in San Diego the weekend Jensen got killed. Her alibi checked out.","cn":"詹森遇害的那个周末她在圣地亚哥。她不在现场的申辩成立。"},{"c":"He manages to persuade both his wife and girlfriend to provide him with an alibi.","cn":"他设法说服他的妻子和女友都为他提供不在场的证明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alibi oneself","cn":"为…辩解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯罪现场；辩解；托辞","ws":["explanation","venues"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辩解；找借口","ws":["apologize","make an excuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alibi:","d":""},{"t":"alibi:（托辞）：以不在犯罪现场为由的无罪辩解","d":"18世纪时，英语单词alibi是一个法律术语，意为“以犯罪发生时身处其他地方为由进行无罪辩解”。它源自拉丁语alibi，字面意思是somewhere else（在其他地方），是拉丁语alius（other）的位置格。英语单词alias（别名）、alien（外国的）都源自拉丁语alius。\n后来，alibi的词义得到扩展，用来泛指任何的借口、托辞。\nalibi：['ælibai] n.借口，托辞v.辩解，找托辞开脱"},{"t":"alibi:托辞","d":"发音释义：['ælɪbaɪ] n. 不在场证明或辩解；托辞v. 辩解；找托辞开脱\n 词源解释：alibi←拉丁语alibi←拉丁语alius（另一个）\n 背景知识：alibi来自拉丁语，是alius（另一个）的位置格，字面意思是“其他地方”，在英语中本来是个法律术语，表示“不在场证明或辩解”，后来引申为“托辞、辩解”。\n 同源词：alias（别名），alienate（离间），alien（外星人）"},{"t":"alibi:借口","d":"拉丁词。词根al, 其它，同else."},{"t":"alibi:不在犯罪现场，借口","d":"alibi 不在犯罪现场，借口，托辞 \n“We the jury,find that the accused was alibi.”(本陪审团裁定,被告不在犯罪现场。)这是18世纪-次刑事审判的裁决。言下之意是，在罪行发生时因为被告在别处所以是无罪的.alibi是个拉丁语借词，原义为elsewhere{(在别处)。苏格兰讽刺作家阿巴恩诺特(John Arbuthnot，1667—1735)在其政治讽刺作品《约翰·布尔的身世》(The History of John Bull)中用例子说明了该词的用法：“The prisoner had little to say in his defence；he endeavoured to prove himself Aiibi.\"(被告在辩护时几乎没有什么可说的，他力图证明自己不在犯罪现场。)几个世纪以来alibi一直作为-个法律用语，指“不在犯罪现场”,因为在法庭上用得如此频繁，所以20世纪时进入了日常英语口语之中，成了“借口”、“托辞”的同义语，还可作alligator动词用，表示“辩解\"。"}]} +{"word":"dermatologist","phonetic0":"ˌdɜːməˈtɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌdɜːrməˈtɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮肤科医生；皮肤学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One was Arnold Klein, his Beverly Hills dermatologist.","cn":"其中就有埃诺德·克莱因，他住在贝佛莉山庄时的皮肤病医生。"},{"c":"If you find a sudden bald spot, see your dermatologist.","cn":"如果发现突然性的秃发，请去找皮肤科医生。"},{"c":"If you notice any changes in your skin, such as growths or bleeding, consult a dermatologist right away.","cn":"如果发现你皮肤上有任何变化，如肿瘤或流血，要马上看皮肤科医生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dermatology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dermatological","cn":"皮肤病学的"},{"c":"dermatologic","cn":"皮肤病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dermatology","cn":"皮肤医学，[皮肤] 皮肤病学"},{"c":"dermatomycosis","cn":"[皮肤] 皮肤真菌病"},{"c":"dermatosis","cn":"[皮肤] 皮肤病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dermatologist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"waffle","phonetic0":"ˈwɒfl","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːfl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"华夫饼干；动听而无意义的话；无聊话"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"胡扯；闲聊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't waffle.","cn":"不要胡扯。"},{"c":"Keeping things short and sweet not only shows people that you are concise and don't waffle, but that you also know what you want.","cn":"亲切简洁的语言不仅彰显了你简明的个性，不会被误认为是在胡扯，还让对方知道你是一个知道自己想要什么的人。"},{"c":"He needs to be a lot clearer and firmer about how he will deal with America's foes and rivals: his first instinct when Russia invaded Georgia was to waffle.","cn":"对于如何对付美国的敌人和对手，他需要更加明确和坚定：当俄罗斯入侵格鲁吉亚时，他的第一反应就是胡扯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waffle iron","cn":"对开式铁心；烘蛋奶饼的铁模"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]华夫饼干；动听而无意义的话；无聊话","ws":["small change","wish-wash"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"胡扯；闲聊","ws":["chat about","make conversation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waffle:胡扯，唠叨","d":"拟声词，狗叫，引申义胡扯，唠叨。"},{"t":"waffle:华夫饼，胡扯，唠叨","d":"词源同 weave,编织，引申词义蜂窝，因这种饼干蜂窝状的外形而得名。 waffle 胡扯，唠叨"}]} +{"word":"geek","phonetic0":"ɡiːk","phonetic1":"ɡiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>不善交际的人，怪人；（某一领域的）高手，极客；<澳新，非正式>瞥，看"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"对电脑技术痴迷；对某一事物痴迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the era of \"geek chic\", scratchy-voice actors are today's big thing and if Nerds had never been made, it could very likely happen today.","cn":"在这个“极客时尚”的年代，嗓音沙哑的演员就是当今宠儿，如果《菜鸟大反攻》从未拍过，那它很有可能发生在今天。"},{"c":"I was a design colour geek.","cn":"我是名设计色彩“极客”。"},{"c":"Neal: You are such a geek.","cn":"尼尔：你可真是个电脑迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"做低级滑稽表演的人；反常的人；畸形人；野人","ws":["Freaks","yowie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"geek:闷蛋，土包子","d":"来自英语方言geck, 笨蛋，傻瓜。最终来自拟声词，咳喉咙的声音，半天憋不出一句话。"}]} +{"word":"pendant","phonetic0":"ˈpendənt","phonetic1":"ˈpendənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂饰，坠饰；吊灯；短索；补充作品；三角旗"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下垂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She told the artist, \"Paint me with diamond earrings, a diamond necklace, emerald bracelets, and a ruby pendant.\"","cn":"她告诉那位肖像画家说：“画带着钻石耳环、钻石项链、祖母绿手镯，还有红宝石垂饰的我。”"},{"c":"I can preserve his inspiring legacy more powerfully through writing than through the hummingbird pendant I wear around my neck.","cn":"比起我脖子上佩戴的那个蜂鸟链坠，写作更能让我有力地继承他那些让人激动的遗产。"},{"c":"We envision the camera becoming so small that it integrates into clothing, such as the button of a shirt, a brooch, or a pendant.","cn":"我们想象一下，如果这个摄影机非常小巧，我们就可以把它放进衣服里，像衬衫扣子、胸针、或是项链的坠子一样。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pendant lamp","cn":"n. 吊灯"},{"c":"pendant light","cn":"吊灯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][地质]下垂物，垂饰","ws":["lappet","bulla"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pendent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pendent","cn":"悬而未决的；下垂的；未定的；向外伸出的"},{"c":"pendulous","cn":"下垂的，悬垂的；摇摆的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pendant:项链上的垂饰","d":"来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，来自PIE*spend,*spen,拉，伸，词源同span,pendulum.引申词义项链上的垂饰。"}]} +{"word":"dislodge","phonetic0":"dɪsˈlɒdʒ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈlɑːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逐出，驱逐；使……移动；用力移动"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驱逐，逐出；离开原位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Congress had sought to dislodge him from the post.","cn":"国会曾试图解除他的职务。"},{"c":"The rebels have so far failed to dislodge the President.","cn":"叛乱分子至今未能把总统赶下台。"},{"c":"The thorn of bone may dislodge from his throat without surgery.","cn":"也许不用动手术就能去除他喉咙卡着的那块骨刺。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逐出，驱逐；使……移动；用力移动","ws":["cast out","evict"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"驱逐，逐出；离开原位","ws":["cast out","chase sb.","sth. out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dislodge:强行移出","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。lodge, 安置，安顿。"},{"t":"dislodge:驱逐(出原位置)","d":"词根词缀： dis-除去 + -lodge来源于德语loge(小房间)"}]} +{"word":"funk","phonetic0":"fʌŋk","phonetic1":"fʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；怯懦；恐怖；臭味"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"害怕；畏缩；使闻到臭味"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惊恐；畏缩；发出臭味"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Funk）人名；（瑞典、德、罗、匈、捷）丰克；（英）芬克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was at loose ends and in a funk.","cn":"我无所事事，心情愁苦。"},{"c":"She's really helped me out of the funk I was in.","cn":"她真的给我了很大帮助，帮我从消沉的情绪中走出。"},{"c":"Hip pop or funk music begins blaring from Club Paradiso and Club Melkweg.","cn":"嘻哈流行音乐或放克音乐首先出现在天堂俱乐部和梅尔奎威格俱乐部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blue funk","cn":"n. 恐惧；精神紧张"},{"c":"in a blue funk","cn":"adv. 惊恐万状"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；怯懦；恐怖；臭味","ws":["fear","terror","smell"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"害怕；畏缩；使闻到臭味","ws":["be nervous of","be afraid to"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"惊恐；畏缩；发出臭味","ws":["recoil from","shrink back from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"funk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"funky","cn":"时髦的；畏缩的；恶臭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"funk:恶臭，恐慌，懦夫，放克音乐","d":"来自拉丁语fumigare, 烟熏，臭气，难闻，词源同fumigate. 该词最初是白人用来指黑人身上的味道。后来黑人音乐家用该词来形容他们的爵士风格，随着爵士乐的流行，逐渐赋予该词更多的褒义色彩。恐慌，懦夫义据说来自牛津大学俚语，来自难闻的烟臭味。"}]} +{"word":"battleship","phonetic0":"ˈbætlʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈbætlʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）战舰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new battleship was launched from a shipyard.","cn":"一艘新战舰从船坞下水。"},{"c":"No one knew what caused the explosion on the battleship Maine.","cn":"没有人知道是什么原因引起缅因号军舰发生爆炸。"},{"c":"The water was calm and blue, and surrounding Battleship Island were several fishing boats.","cn":"海面很平静，海水也很蓝。 军舰岛周边漂着几只渔船。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"battle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"battle","cn":"战役；斗争"},{"c":"battler","cn":"战斗者；勇士"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"battle","cn":"斗争；作战"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"battle","cn":"与…作战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiator:","d":""},{"t":"radiator:暖气片，散热器","d":"来自 radiate,放射，发散。后用于指暖气片，散热器等。"}]} +{"word":"radiator","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暖气片，散热器；（暖气片型）燃油炉，电热器；（车辆或飞机发动机的）冷却器，水箱；辐射体，辐射源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostage had been shackled to a radiator.","cn":"当时人质被铐在暖气片上。"},{"c":"Wade placed his chilled hands on the radiator and warmed them.","cn":"韦德把他冰冷的双手放到散热器上取暖。"},{"c":"You will need to drain the central heating system before you replace the radiator.","cn":"你得先把中央供暖系统的水排净再更换散热器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]散热器；[建]暖气片；[声][物][核]辐射体","ws":["heatsink","heating unit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radiate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radiant","cn":"辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的"},{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"},{"c":"radioactive","cn":"[核] 放射性的；有辐射的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"光点；发光的物体"},{"c":"radiance","cn":"辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiator:","d":""},{"t":"radiator:暖气片，散热器","d":"来自 radiate,放射，发散。后用于指暖气片，散热器等。"}]} +{"word":"cultivated","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltɪveɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教养的，有修养的；（土地）用于耕作的；（为出售而）栽培的，培植的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开垦，耕作；栽培，培育；陶冶，培养（cultivate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His mother was an elegant, cultivated woman.","cn":"他的母亲是个优雅而有教养的女人。"},{"c":"90% of the land is cultivated.","cn":"90%的土地已耕种。"},{"c":"She cultivated an air of sophistication.","cn":"她养成了一派精明练达的气度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultivated land","cn":"耕地"},{"c":"cultivated soil","cn":"耕种土壤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耕种的；有教养的","ws":["refined","educated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发展（cultivate的过去分词）；耕作；教化","ws":["civilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cultivate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultivable","cn":"可培养的，可教化的；可耕种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cultivation","cn":"培养；耕作；耕种；教化；文雅"},{"c":"cultivator","cn":"耕者；栽培者；耕田机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cultivate","cn":"培养；陶冶；耕作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipyard:","d":""},{"t":"shipyard:","d":"ship + yard"}]} +{"word":"dripping","phonetic0":"ˈdrɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴下的液体；烤肉上滴的汁液"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿淋淋的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"湿淋淋地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滴下，滴水；含有，充满（drip 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair was still dripping wet.","cn":"她的头发仍然湿淋淋的。"},{"c":"A tap in the kitchen was dripping.","cn":"厨房的水龙头在滴水。"},{"c":"Water was dripping down the walls.","cn":"水从墙上滴落下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drip irrigation","cn":"滴灌；滴流灌溉"},{"c":"intravenous drip","cn":"静脉滴注法"},{"c":"drip from","cn":"从…上滴下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滴；水滴；滴下物","ws":["drop","gutta"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"湿淋淋的；欲滴的","ws":["wringing-wet"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滴下（drip的ing形式）","ws":["dribbling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dripless","cn":"不滴水的"},{"c":"drippy","cn":"多雨的；潮湿的；滴落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drip","cn":"水滴，滴水声；静脉滴注；使人厌烦的人"},{"c":"drippage","cn":"滴聚之水；滴落"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drip","cn":"滴下；充满；漏下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drip","cn":"使滴下；溢出，发出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estuary:","d":""},{"t":"estuary:河口","d":"来自PIE*aidh, 燃烧，沸腾，词源同edifice, ether. 因河口湍急的水流而得名。"}]} +{"word":"shipyard","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪpjɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪpjɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造（修）船厂，船坞；造船业，修船业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George was a fitter at the shipyard.","cn":"乔治曾是船坞的装配工。"},{"c":"The Queen Mary 2 is currently docked at the shipyard.","cn":"“玛丽女王２号”现在停泊在修船厂。"},{"c":"Shortly after the workers went on strike, police began to mass at the shipyard.","cn":"工人罢工后不久，警察开始在造船厂集结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造船厂；船坞；修船厂","ws":["dockyard","boatyard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shipway","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shipway","cn":"下水台；造船台"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shipyard:","d":""},{"t":"shipyard:","d":"ship + yard"}]} +{"word":"estuary","phonetic0":"ˈestʃuəri","phonetic1":"ˈestʃueri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"河口；江口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sturgeon fishing has been pretty good in the estuary.","cn":"鲟鱼捕捞在这个河口一直很好。"},{"c":"The canal was built to connect Sheffield with the Humber estuary.","cn":"修建这条运河是为了将设菲尔德和亨伯河河口连接起来。"},{"c":"The river opens up suddenly into a broad estuary.","cn":"河面突然变宽，形成了一个宽阔的河湾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]河口；江口","ws":["kuala","river mouth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"estuary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"estuarine","cn":"江口的，河口的"},{"c":"estuarial","cn":"港湾的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"estuary:","d":""},{"t":"estuary:河口","d":"来自PIE*aidh, 燃烧，沸腾，词源同edifice, ether. 因河口湍急的水流而得名。"}]} +{"word":"circumstantial","phonetic0":"ˌsɜːkəmˈstænʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrkəmˈstænʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依照情况的；详细的，详尽的；偶然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The case against him was largely circumstantial.","cn":"对他不利的案情大多为间接推测的。"},{"c":"The evidence against him was purely circumstantial.","cn":"不利于他的证据纯粹是间接证据。"},{"c":"Their problems were circumstantial rather than personal.","cn":"他们的困难是环境而非个人所致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"circumstantial evidence","cn":"间接证据；旁证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依照情况的；详细的，详尽的","ws":["strict","detailed","particular","specific","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumstance","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"circumstantially","cn":"依照情况地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circumstance","cn":"环境，情况；事件；境遇"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circumstantiate","cn":"详细证实；详加说明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repertory:储备，仓库，全部剧目","d":"来自拉丁语 repertorium,清单，目录，来自 reperire 的过去分词形式，来自 reperire,找到，得 到，来自 re-,表强调，parire,产生，带来，词源同 parent,prepare.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"misgiving","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑虑，担忧，不安"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……疑虑，使担忧，使害怕（misgive 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a freedom that, of course, Parliament had pushed for, but now what they've got there is some misgiving.","cn":"当然，这是一种议会推崇的自由，但是现在他们在那里得到的只是一些疑虑。"},{"c":"I read the letter with a sense of misgiving.","cn":"我看了那封信，感到有些怀疑。"},{"c":"They are great simply because they receive life without misgiving.","cn":"他们之所以伟大，仅仅是因为珍惜生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"担忧；疑虑；不安","ws":["tension","uneasy about"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"担忧；使…疑虑；害怕（misgive的ing形式）","ws":["dreading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misgive","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misgive","cn":"疑虑；怀疑，恐惧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misgive","cn":"使怀疑；使担心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misgiving:疑虑，顾虑","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，give,来自其词源义持，握，暗示，想法。即心中不好的想法，感到怀疑，顾虑。"}]} +{"word":"repertory","phonetic0":"ˈrepət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈrepərtɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储备；仓库；全部剧目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He combined the repertory of the birds with the repertory of the workshops.","cn":"他把鸣禽的节目和车间的节目组合起来。"},{"c":"'he adored his son,' said Lorraine Foat, an actress from Spencer's days in repertory theatre.","cn":"“他宠爱儿子，”斯潘塞在剧目剧院认识的女演员罗琳•法特说。"},{"c":"Although Arthur Rubinstein played some of this repertory, few other pianists outside Spain did, and none with Ms. DE Larrocha's flair.","cn":"虽然Arthur Rubinstein也表演了其中的一些曲目，除此很少有人能逾越西班牙的钢琴家，更无人匹敌德拉·罗查女士的才华。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"储备；仓库；全部剧目","ws":["reserve","warehouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repertory","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repertoire","cn":"全部节目；计算机指令系统；（美）某人或机器的全部技能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repertory:储备，仓库，全部剧目","d":"来自拉丁语 repertorium,清单，目录，来自 reperire 的过去分词形式，来自 reperire,找到，得 到，来自 re-,表强调，parire,产生，带来，词源同 parent,prepare.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"consolidated","phonetic0":"kənˈsɒlɪdeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈsɑːlɪdeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巩固的；统一的；整理过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"合并；巩固（consolidate 的过去分词形式）；统一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Italy consolidated their lead with a second goal.","cn":"意大利队的第二个进球巩固了其领先的地位。"},{"c":"The two companies consolidated for greater efficiency.","cn":"为提高效率，这两家公司已合并。"},{"c":"Because it usually exists in a metallic state, it was preferentially incorporated in Earth's core as the planet cooled and consolidated.","cn":"因为它通常以金属的状态存在，并且在地球的冷却和固结的过程中，会优先合并到地核中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consolidated financial statement","cn":"合并财务报表；综合财政报表；包括子公司的财务报表"},{"c":"consolidated statement","cn":"汇总报表，综合说明"},{"c":"consolidated tax","cn":"统一货物税"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巩固的；统一的；整理过的","ws":["united","unified"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"合并；巩固（consolidate的过去分词形式）；统一","ws":["unified","incorporated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consolidate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consolidation","cn":"巩固；合并；团结"},{"c":"consolidator","cn":"集运商；并装业者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consolidate","cn":"巩固，加强"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consolidate","cn":"巩固，使固定；联合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muffle:裹住，覆盖","d":"来自muff,厚手套。-le,表反复。引申词义裹住，覆盖。"}]} +{"word":"muffle","phonetic0":"ˈmʌf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmʌf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to muffle the alarm clock by putting it under his pillow.","cn":"他把闹钟塞在枕头底下，想减低声音。"},{"c":"Blake held his handkerchief over the mouthpiece to muffle his voice.","cn":"布莱克用手帕遮住话筒来压低声音。"},{"c":"In reality, some people are vocal and may moan and groan, other folks may muffle any sounds with a pillow, and yet others may not make a single peep.","cn":"事实上，有些人会出声，他们可能会唉声叹气，其他人可能会用枕头闷住任何声音，还有另一些人可能不会发出任何声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒙住；裹住；抑制；发低沉的声音","ws":["control","stay","restrain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低沉的声音；消声器；包裹物（如头巾，围巾等）；唇鼻部","ws":["deafener","wrappage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"muffled","cn":"听不清的；蒙住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muffler","cn":"围巾；消音器；面纱；厚手套"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"muffled","cn":"使（声音）低沉（muffle的过去式）；压抑（感情等）；裹住；蒙住…的头；捂住…的嘴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"muffle:裹住，覆盖","d":"来自muff,厚手套。-le,表反复。引申词义裹住，覆盖。"}]} +{"word":"monoxide","phonetic0":"məˈnɒksaɪd","phonetic1":"məˈnɑːksaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化] 一氧化物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CO is the formula for carbon monoxide.","cn":"CO是一氧化碳的分子式。"},{"c":"The limit for carbon monoxide is 4.5 per cent of the exhaust gas.","cn":"尾气中一氧化碳的排放量限制在4.5% 以下。"},{"c":"Both nicotine and carbon monoxide inhaled with cigarette smoking have been incriminated as causative factors.","cn":"与香烟一起吸入的尼古丁和一氧化碳已经被指控为诱发性因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carbon monoxide","cn":"一氧化碳"},{"c":"carbon monoxide poisoning","cn":"一氧化碳中毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地","ws":["quietly","underground","privately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的"},{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"黑暗中的；恐怖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"在黑暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊"},{"c":"darkness","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"使暗（darkle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"变黑；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"使变暗；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darkly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"darkly","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːkli","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːrkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Not now, Smee,\" Hook said darkly.","cn":"“现在不行，斯迈。”胡克阴郁地说。"},{"c":"Her eyes burned darkly.","cn":"她的眼里满是怒火。"},{"c":"He was darkly sensual and mysterious.","cn":"他耽于肉欲，而且让人捉摸不透。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"黑暗地；模糊地；阴郁地；秘密地","ws":["quietly","underground","privately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗的，深色的；模糊的；无知的；忧郁的"},{"c":"darkish","cn":"浅黑的，微暗的"},{"c":"darkling","cn":"黑暗中的；恐怖的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"在黑暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dark","cn":"黑暗；夜；黄昏；模糊"},{"c":"darkness","cn":"黑暗；模糊；无知；阴郁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"darkling","cn":"使暗（darkle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"变黑；变得模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"darken","cn":"使变暗；使模糊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"darkly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smuggling","phonetic0":"ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsmʌɡlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走私（罪）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷偷携带，夹带；走私，偷运（smuggle 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's unconscionable for the government to do anything for a man who admits to smuggling cocaine into the United States.","cn":"政府为这个承认向美国境内走私可卡因的人做任何事都是不合理的。"},{"c":"As is announced in the papers, our country has launched a largescale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.","cn":"据报道，我国开展了一场大规模的打击外汇交易相关的走私和欺诈活动的运动。"},{"c":"They were caught smuggling diamonds into the country.","cn":"他们走私钻石入境时被发现了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]走私","ws":["contrabandage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smuggle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smuggler","cn":"走私者；走私犯；[法] 走私船"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smuggle","cn":"走私，私运；偷带"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smuggle","cn":"走私；偷运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smuggling:走私罪","d":"smuggle,走私，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"skylight","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天窗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government said that while Bhutto dodged the attack, the power of the blast struck her head against the car's skylight, causing her skull to crack and die.","cn":"政府说，布托在躲避袭击的时候，爆炸产生的威力使她的头撞在车的天窗上，导致她头骨碎裂而死亡。"},{"c":"Eight monumental curving staircases of granite with over 4000 individually cast bronze balusters are capped by for skylight domes and two stained glass rotundas.","cn":"八个巨大的弯曲的花岗岩楼梯，上面有超过4000个单独铸造的青铜栏杆，顶部是天窗圆顶和两个彩色玻璃圆顶。"},{"c":"Air terminals buildings adopt air supply tower, floor exhaust grillage and smoke exhausting skylight controlled by infrared detector.","cn":"候机楼采用了地面送风亭射流送风方式、地面排风方式及红外线对射探测器控制的排烟天窗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]天窗","ws":["clerestory","louver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retarded","cn":"智力迟钝的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"延缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"[化学] 阻滞剂；抑止剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"减慢；受到阻滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"retardation","phonetic0":"ˌriːtɑːˈdeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːtɑːrˈdeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻滞；迟延；妨碍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many factors can lead to growth retardation in unborn babies.","cn":"许多因素可以导致胎儿发育迟缓。"},{"c":"Acute exposure to lead may impact mice behavior altering such as irritability, hyperkinesis, retardation of learning and memory, etc.","cn":"急性铅暴露可能影响小鼠的行为改变，如易怒、运动亢进、学习和记忆迟钝等。"},{"c":"Studies show that iodine deficiency is the leading preventable cause of mental retardation.","cn":"研究显示，缺碘是智力发育迟缓的一个主要但可预防的因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻滞；迟延；妨碍","ws":["intervention","prevention","violation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retarded","cn":"智力迟钝的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"延缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"[化学] 阻滞剂；抑止剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"减慢；受到阻滞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retard","cn":"延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subsidized","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbsɪdaɪzd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"补贴的，补助的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"资助或补助（subsidize 的过去时和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its heavily subsidized economy is in ruins.","cn":"它的严重依赖于资助的经济已崩溃了。"},{"c":"France operates a system of subsidized loans to dairy farmers.","cn":"法国对奶农实行补贴贷款制度。"},{"c":"Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups.","cn":"全世界各政府都补贴过中高收入人群的住房。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subsidized housing","cn":"建房补贴；资助房屋；补贴住房"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pre-war:","d":""}]} +{"word":"archival","phonetic0":"ɑːˈkaɪvəl","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈkaɪvəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"档案的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Archival research confirms that Europeans were not merely dependent on the work of porters, soldiers, translators, cooks, pilots, guides, hunters and collectors, they also relied on local expertise.","cn":"档案研究证实，欧洲人不仅依赖于搬运工、士兵、翻译员、厨师、飞行员、导游、猎人和收藏家的工作，他们还依赖于当地的专业知识。"},{"c":"Figure 2 illustrates archival logging.","cn":"图2说明了归档日志记录。"},{"c":"Transaction logging was enabled, and used archival logging.","cn":"启用事务日志记录，并使用存档日志记录。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"archive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archive","cn":"档案馆；档案文件"},{"c":"archivist","cn":"案卷保管人；档案保管员"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"archive","cn":"把…存档"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pre-war","phonetic0":"ˌpriː ˈwɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpriː ˈwɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"战前的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bathroom, with its spartan pre-war facilities, is positively arctic.","cn":"这个有简陋战前设施的浴室实在冷极了。"},{"c":"The novel captures the feeling of the pre-war period to a T.","cn":"这部小说对战前时期的情怀把握得恰到好处。"},{"c":"A new German currency was pegged to gold at its pre-war rate.","cn":"新的德国货币以战前的兑换比例与黄金挂上了钩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pre-war:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vehemently","phonetic0":"ˈviːəməntli","phonetic1":"ˈviːəməntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激烈地；暴烈地；竭尽全力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has vehemently rejected claims that he is a government stooge.","cn":"他激烈地驳斥了称自己是政府的走狗的说法。"},{"c":"The charge was vehemently denied.","cn":"这一指责遭到了断然否认。"},{"c":"But Russia is vehemently opposed.","cn":"但是，俄罗斯对此表示强烈反对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激烈地；暴烈地；竭尽全力地","ws":["strongly","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vehement","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vehement","cn":"激烈的，猛烈的；热烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vehemence","cn":"激烈；热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unregulated","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈreɡjuleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈreɡjuleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受控制的，无管理的；未经调节的，未校准的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, you have an unregulated market place, no government constraints, where prices could explode.","cn":"最后，你有一个不受监管的市场，没有政府的约束，价格可能会暴涨。"},{"c":"It is just that their relations are unregulated.","cn":"这正说明了他们的关系是不定的。"},{"c":"An unregulated, but subsidised, casino will not allocate resources well.","cn":"一个不受监管却接受补贴的赌场不会很好地配置资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unregulated:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fascism","phonetic0":"ˈfæʃɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈfæʃɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法西斯主义；极端国家主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They heard the protesters shout: \"No more fascism!\"","cn":"他们听见抗议者在高呼：“打倒法西斯主义！”"},{"c":"Devout Marxists believed fascism was the \"last stand of the bourgeoisie.\"","cn":"坚定的马克思主义者曾相信法西斯主义是资产阶级的“最后阵地”。"},{"c":"It is the 70th anniversary of both the world's anti-fascism war and the victory of China's Resistance War against Japanese Aggression this year.","cn":"今年是世界反法西斯战争胜利70周年，也是中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fascist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fascist","cn":"法西斯主义的，法西斯党的"},{"c":"fascistic","cn":"法西斯党的；法西斯主义的（等于fascist）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fascist","cn":"法西斯主义者；法西斯党员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fascism:","d":""},{"t":"fascism:","d":"来自意大利语fascismo, 来自fascio(\"bundle, [[fasces]]\"), 来自拉丁语fasces, 复数形式：fascis"},{"t":"fascism:法西斯主义","d":"来自意大利语fascio, 绑，集中，意大利法西斯分子墨索里尼借用该词来命名其新组建的政党，同时，该词也使人联想到古罗马的束棒(fasces)，一种集权的象征。"},{"t":"fascism:法西斯主义","d":"fascism来自意大利语fascismo，而其终极词源则是意为bundle（束，捆）之拉丁语fascis，fascis的复数形式fasces原指中间插着一把战斧，用红带捆绑的一束棍棒，它象征众人团结一致，服从一个意志和权力，也象征国家的权威。古罗马将此用作高级执政官标志或权威标志，第一次世界大战后墨索里尼也将此作为意大利法西斯主义的标志。我们至今还可在美国10分铸币的背面看到这一图案。墨索里尼于1919年建立的Fascisti（法西斯党）正是根据fasces 一词取名的，他最先提出的fascismo（法西斯主义）也是据fasces创造的。\n其实连汉语“法西斯”一词也是fasces 一词的音译。假若我们再进一步追根溯源，我们将会发现，被意大利法西斯党作为标志的束棒乃典出一则伊索寓言。该寓言大意是说，柴枝捆成一束很难折断，而一根一根地折就不难折断，一个农夫通过这一事实向索不和睦的儿子们说明团结则存，分裂则亡这一道理。"},{"t":"fascism:法西斯主义","d":"来源于拉丁语fascis(捆,束)和fascia(条,带),在意大利语中为fascio,被墨索里尼借用。"}]} +{"word":"adventurer","phonetic0":"ədˈventʃərə(r)","phonetic1":"ədˈventʃərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险家；投机分子；<古>（金融）投机者；<古>雇佣兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her most famous adventure was taking part in the hunt for famous adventurer Roald Amundsen.","cn":"她最著名的冒险活动是参加寻找著名冒险家罗尔德·阿蒙森的活动。"},{"c":"Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru.","cn":"挪威民族志学者、冒险家托尔·海尔达尔认为，这些雕像是由来自秘鲁的前印加人创造的。"},{"c":"Each embraces New York with the intense excitement of first love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer, each generates heat and light to dwarf the Consolidated Edison Company.","cn":"每个人都以初恋般的强烈兴奋拥抱纽约，每个人都以冒险家的新鲜目光看着纽约，每个人都产生热量和光，使合并后的爱迪生公司相形见绌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒险家；投机商人","ws":["sportsman","gambler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adventure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adventurous","cn":"爱冒险的；大胆的；充满危险的"},{"c":"adventuresome","cn":"冒险性的；爱冒险的"},{"c":"adventuristic","cn":"冒险主义的；冒险主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险；冒险精神；投机活动"},{"c":"adventurism","cn":"冒险主义"},{"c":"adventuress","cn":"女冒险家；女投机者"},{"c":"adventurousness","cn":"喜欢冒险；敢作敢为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adventure","cn":"冒险；大胆说出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adventurer:","d":""},{"t":"adventurer:冒险者","d":"词根词缀： ad-临近 + -vent-来 + -ure名词词尾(e略) + -er名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"leisurely","phonetic0":"ˈleʒəli","phonetic1":"ˈliːʒərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慢悠悠的，不慌不忙的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"从容地，闲适地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lunch was a leisurely affair.","cn":"吃午餐曾是一件从容的事。"},{"c":"They set off at a leisurely pace.","cn":"他们步态悠闲地出发了。"},{"c":"We walked leisurely into the hotel.","cn":"我们从容地走进旅馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悠闲的；从容的","ws":["contained","relaxed"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悠闲地；从容不迫地","ws":["by easy stages","containedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leisure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leisure","cn":"空闲的；有闲的；业余的"},{"c":"leisured","cn":"从容的；有闲的"},{"c":"leisureful","cn":"从容不迫的（等于leisurely）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leisure","cn":"闲暇；空闲；安逸"},{"c":"leisureliness","cn":"悠然；从容"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leisurely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"musically","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːzɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːzɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"音乐上，在音乐方面；有音乐技能；悦耳地，音乐般地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything that takes place musically involves the movement of sound.","cn":"一切发生在音乐上的事情都涉及到声音的运动。"},{"c":"Musically there is a lot to enjoy.","cn":"在音乐方面有许多可欣赏。"},{"c":"He plays really musically.","cn":"他的演奏娴熟动听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"music","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐的；悦耳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"music","cn":"音乐，乐曲"},{"c":"musical","cn":"音乐片"},{"c":"musician","cn":"音乐家"},{"c":"musicality","cn":"音乐性；音感"},{"c":"musicianship","cn":"音乐才能；音乐鉴赏力；音乐技巧"},{"c":"musicologist","cn":"音乐学者，音乐理论家"},{"c":"musicology","cn":"音乐学；音乐理论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mater","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːtə(r); ˈmeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːtər; ˈmeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母亲（等于 mother）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mater）人名；（阿拉伯）马塔尔；（德）马特；（英）梅特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At Princeton, alumni parade through the town wearing their class uniforms and singing their alma mater.","cn":"在普林斯顿，校友们穿着他们的校服，唱着他们的母校的歌在城里游行。"},{"c":"He represents Cambridge University, the alma mater, where Edward King and John Milton had been students.","cn":"他代表着母校剑桥大学，爱德华·金和约翰·弥尔顿曾是该校的学生。"},{"c":"Gadaffi picked up victims at his former alma mater, Tripoli University, where he gave lectures and then led the young women to a nearby room .","cn":"卡扎菲在他的前母校的黎波里大学接走了一些受害者，在那里他做了演讲，然后把这些年轻妇女带到附近的一个房间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alma mater","cn":"母校；校歌"},{"c":"dura mater","cn":"[解]硬脑膜"},{"c":"pia mater","cn":"n. [解]软脑膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母亲（等于mother）","ws":["mother","madre","mither"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"materfamilias","cn":"家庭主妇；母亲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pre-service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"岗前（培训）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every teacher of English has received pre-service or in-service training.","cn":"每位英语教师都曾经接受过岗前或在职培训。"},{"c":"Organize the pre-service and in-service training and assessment to group members.","cn":"负责采购人员的岗前培训和在岗培训，并组织考核；"},{"c":"For example, pre-service preparation can be aligned with in-service teacher education.","cn":"例如，职前准备可以配合在职的教师教育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][机]喷嘴；管口；鼻","ws":["jet","brenner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nozzle:喷嘴","d":"来自nose,鼻子，-le,小词后缀。引申词义喷嘴。"}]} +{"word":"nozzle","phonetic0":"ˈnɒzl","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːzl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管口，喷嘴；<俚>鼻子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its nozzle was smeared with some kind of lubricant.","cn":"它的喷嘴上涂了种润滑油。"},{"c":"If he put his finger over the nozzle he could produce a forceful spray.","cn":"如果他把手指按在喷嘴上，就可以产生强力的喷射。"},{"c":"Jet nozzle is arranged at the root of the fairwater.","cn":"喷流孔布置在导流帽的根部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][机]喷嘴；管口；鼻","ws":["jet","brenner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nozzle:喷嘴","d":"来自nose,鼻子，-le,小词后缀。引申词义喷嘴。"}]} +{"word":"chide","phonetic0":"tʃaɪd","phonetic1":"tʃaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责骂；斥责"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"斥责；责骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you chide me for being here still?","cn":"你为什么不责备我还在这里？"},{"c":"Who then could chide the gloomy tears you shed?","cn":"谁能呵责你流下忧伤的泪滴。"},{"c":"Emilia. do not you chide; I have a thing for you.","cn":"爱米利娅不要骂；我有一件好东西给你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责骂；斥责","ws":["rate","tongue"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"斥责；责骂","ws":["rate","hop on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uncontrolled","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊld","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈtroʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受控制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.","cn":"1979年，美国空间站“天空实验室”在返回时部分失控。部分空间站坠落在澳大利亚西部，但没有人受伤。"},{"c":"The thoughts rushed into my mind uncontrolled.","cn":"各种想法如潮水般涌上我的心头。"},{"c":"His uncontrolled behaviour disturbed the entire class.","cn":"他不加约束的行为扰乱了全班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计][自]不受控制的","ws":["unbounded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flaunt:炫耀","d":"可能来自flout和vaunt的合成词。"}]} +{"word":"cashmere","phonetic0":"ˈkæʃmɪə(r); ˌkæʃˈmɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæʒmɪrˌˈkæʃmɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开司米；山羊绒；克什米尔羊毛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Amy had bought a soft, jade green cashmere jacket for Helen.","cn":"埃米给海伦买了一件柔软的、翠绿色的山羊绒短上衣。"},{"c":"Her wardrobe consists primarily of huge cashmere sweaters and tiny Italian sandals.","cn":"她的衣服主要是宽大的开司米毛衣和纤小的意大利凉鞋。"},{"c":"It has the advantages of both cashmere and mulberry silk.","cn":"它具有羊绒和桑蚕丝两者的优点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cashmere sweater","cn":"羊绒衫；开司米羊毛衫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊绒；开士米；[纺]开士米羊毛织品；开士米绒线","ws":["pashm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cashmere:克什米尔羊毛","d":"来自Kashmir的旧式拼写，印巴冲突地带，知名的高质量羊毛产地。"},{"t":"cashmere:（羊绒、开司米）：盛产高档羊绒的克什米尔地区","d":"cashmere，音译作“开士米”或“开司米”，原指克什米尔（Kashmir在阿富汗及西藏之间）地方所产的山羊绒毛。这种山羊绒毛纤维极细而轻软，是高级的毛纺原料。英语单词cashmere就是从地名Kashmir变来的。现在这上词多指用这种山羊绒毛制成的毛线或织品。\ncashmere：['kæʒmɪr] n.羊绒，开司米"}]} +{"word":"banned","phonetic0":"bænd","phonetic1":"bænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被禁的，被取缔的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止；（官方）把……逐出；（古）咒骂（ban 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She proposed that the book be banned.","cn":"她提议查禁这本书。"},{"c":"She proposed that the book should be banned.","cn":"她提议查禁这本书。"},{"c":"Chemical weapons are banned internationally.","cn":"国际上禁止使用化学武器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ban ki-moon","cn":"潘基文（男子名，韩国前外长，联合国秘书长）"},{"c":"ban from","cn":"禁止"},{"c":"lift the ban","cn":"解禁；取消禁令"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"banned","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；禁令"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"banning","cn":"禁止；取缔；限制（ban的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slant:使倾斜，歪斜，倾向性的陈述和报道","d":"词源不详，可能来自辅音丛 sl-,滑的，词源同 slip,slide,slope.引申词义使倾斜，歪斜，后用于 比喻义倾向性的陈述的报道。"}]} +{"word":"minimally","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪməli","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪməli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最低限度地；最低程度地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frost as a narrator, in these great poems I'm describing, frames his people's words minimally, with few bits of narrative information.","cn":"作为一个叙事者，弗罗斯特在我描述的那些伟大的诗歌中，用很少的叙述信息，最低限度地构建了他的人民的语言。"},{"c":"The episode was reported minimally in the press.","cn":"这段逸闻在报章杂志中鲜有报道。"},{"c":"He argues that tooth crowns and roots have a high genetic component, minimally affected by environmental and other factors.","cn":"他认为，牙冠和牙根有很多的遗传成分，受环境和其他因素的影响很小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最低限度地；最低程度地","ws":["marginally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minimum","cn":"最小的；最低的"},{"c":"minimal","cn":"最低的；最小限度的"},{"c":"minimized","cn":"最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的"},{"c":"minimalist","cn":"极简抽象派艺术的"},{"c":"minim","cn":"最小的；微小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minimum","cn":"最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量"},{"c":"minimalist","cn":"极简抽象派艺术家；最低限要求者；最低纲领主义者"},{"c":"minimalism","cn":"极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动"},{"c":"minimization","cn":"减到最小限度；估到最低额；轻视"},{"c":"minim","cn":"量滴（液量最小单位）；极小的东西；二分音符"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minimized","cn":"使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"最小化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"使减到最少；小看，极度轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"slant","phonetic0":"slɑːnt","phonetic1":"slænt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）倾斜，（使）歪斜；有偏向性地陈述，带偏向性地报道"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜，歪斜；（有倾向性的）观点，态度"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You slant the pen with an angle of 30 degrees on the paper when you're writing.","cn":"你书写的时候笔身是倾斜的，和纸张形成30度的倾角。"},{"c":"Each book, paper, or presentation that presents a set of patterns introduces the pattern concept with a different slant.","cn":"那些展示了模式集合的每一本书、论文或展示都使用不同观点介绍了模式概念。"},{"c":"To help generate lift to keep midwater, the top of the tail extends farther back than the bottom, creating a slant along the back edge.","cn":"为了保持在水中不至于沉底，尾部的顶端比底端向后延伸，沿着后端形成一个斜面，产生提力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜；观点；偏见","ws":["viewpoint","perspective","slope","outlook","eye"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜；有倾向","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倾斜；使倾向于","ws":["slope","lean"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；有偏见的","ws":["gradient","raked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slanted","cn":"斜的；有倾向的"},{"c":"slanting","cn":"倾斜的"},{"c":"slantwise","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"slantingly","cn":"歪斜地"},{"c":"slantways","cn":"倾斜地"},{"c":"slantwise","cn":"倾斜地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slanted","cn":"使倾斜（slant的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"slanting","cn":"使倾斜（slant的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slant:使倾斜，歪斜，倾向性的陈述和报道","d":"词源不详，可能来自辅音丛 sl-,滑的，词源同 slip,slide,slope.引申词义使倾斜，歪斜，后用于 比喻义倾向性的陈述的报道。"}]} +{"word":"aggressor","phonetic0":"əˈɡresə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈɡresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Baleful aggressor can pass this account to control your computer arbitrarily.","cn":"恶意的攻击者可以通过这个账户任意地控制你的计算机。"},{"c":"If someone violates the law of nature, he is an aggressor. He is beyond reason and you can punish him.","cn":"如果有人违反了自然法则，他就是一个侵犯者，他是不理性的，那么你就可以惩罚他。"},{"c":"Do not worry about Iran. Iran will teach lesson to any aggressor. You will see China and Iran will lead the world.","cn":"别担心伊朗，伊朗会给任何来犯者好好上一课。你会看到伊朗和中国将领导世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵略者；侵略国；挑衅者","ws":["invader","harrier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggressive","cn":"侵略性的；好斗的；有进取心的；有闯劲的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"aggressively","cn":"侵略地；攻击地；有闯劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggression","cn":"侵略；进攻；侵犯；侵害"},{"c":"aggressiveness","cn":"攻击性；侵犯；进取精神"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"攻击；侵略"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggress","cn":"侵犯；挑畔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aggressor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flaunt","phonetic0":"flɔːnt","phonetic1":"flɔːnt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炫耀，卖弄；无视，藐视"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炫耀；飘扬"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炫耀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not an externally observable characteristic unless you want to flaunt it.","cn":"除非你想炫耀它，否则它不是一个外在可见的特征。"},{"c":"Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude, who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn.","cn":"商店老板会告诉你一些态度傲慢的顾客的可怕故事，他们走进来要求折扣，在每一个角落炫耀他们的新权力。"},{"c":"If you don't want it, flaunt it.","cn":"如果你不想要它，那就取笑它吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"炫耀；飘扬","ws":["show off","fly over"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飘扬；夸耀","ws":["flow","stream","dance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炫耀；飘扬；招展","ws":["display","showing off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispatch","cn":"派遣；急件"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispatch","cn":"派遣；分派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispatcher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dispatcher","phonetic0":"dɪˈspætʃə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈspætʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调度员；[计] 调度程序；[计] 分配器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police dispatcher received the call at around 10:30 a.m.","cn":"警察局的调度员在早上十点半左右接到电话。"},{"c":"He is a dispatcher at the trolleybus company.","cn":"他是电车公司的调度。"},{"c":"Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?","cn":"梁瑞梅是晋中急救中心的调度员吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]调度员；[计]调度程序；分配器","ws":["distributor","despatcher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dispatch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispatch","cn":"派遣；急件"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dispatch","cn":"派遣；分派"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispatcher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"million dollar","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一百万美元、欧元或某个国家的货币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's not a million-dollar question.","cn":"这不仅仅是几百万美元的问题。"},{"c":"They will share the one million dollar prize.","cn":"他们将分享一百万美元的奖金。"},{"c":"It has grown from a one-man business to a multi-million dollar business with close to $10 million in assets.","cn":"它已从一个单人经营的生意发展成资产近千万、业务额达数百万美元的公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"repress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repressive","cn":"镇压的；压抑的；抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repression","cn":"抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压"},{"c":"repressor","cn":"镇压者"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"重压；补加压力；[机] 再压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repressing","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"repressed","phonetic0":"rɪˈprest","phonetic1":"rɪˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压抑的，克制的；（情感）被压抑的，被抑制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"克制，抑制；镇压，压服；约束，禁锢；使（基因）转录受阻遏（repress 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some have charged that the Puritans were sexually repressed.","cn":"有些人指责说清教徒性欲受到压抑。"},{"c":"It is anger that is repressed that leads to violence and loss of control.","cn":"正是被抑制的愤怒导致暴力和失控。"},{"c":"Once a popular explanation was that childhood memories are repressed.","cn":"曾经有一种流行的解释是童年的记忆是被压抑的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被压抑的；被抑制的","ws":["pent-up","downtrod"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的过去分词）","ws":["forborne","restrained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repressive","cn":"镇压的；压抑的；抑制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repression","cn":"抑制，[心理] 压抑；镇压"},{"c":"repressor","cn":"镇压者"},{"c":"repressing","cn":"重压；补加压力；[机] 再压"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repressing","cn":"抑制；镇压；约束（repress的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repress","cn":"抑制；镇压（叛乱等）；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"payout","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支出；花费"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The maximum payout will be $705, 000.","cn":"最高支付额是70.5万美元。"},{"c":"The payout could be more than 13.5 billion yuan.","cn":"总赔偿金可能会超过135亿元。"},{"c":"Again, this payout is in addition to the original compensation.","cn":"同样，这种支付是在原有报酬之上的补充。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"payout ratio","cn":"股息支付率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支出；花费","ws":["expenditure","spending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"juniper:","d":""},{"t":"juniper:","d":"来自拉丁语iūniperus(\"juniper\")."},{"t":"juniper:刺柏","d":"来自拉丁语iuniperus, 可能来自iunco,芦苇，词源同junk,junket.用于指一种常绿灌木，即刺柏。"}]} +{"word":"juxtapose","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʌkstəˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʌkstəˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"并列；并置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The technique Mr. Wilson uses most often is to juxtapose things for dramatic effect.","cn":"威尔逊先生最常用的技巧是把事物并列起来以获得戏剧性效果。"},{"c":"He tried to juxtapose the photos of his girlfriend on the desk to show his love.","cn":"他把女朋友的照片在桌上加以并列以表示他的爱。"},{"c":"Juxtapose that against what happens when you are out of work and searching - nobody is calling.","cn":"要是你等到自己失业了再去重新找工作，到时这些人可不会来找你了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"并列；并置","ws":["counterpose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"juxtapose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"juxtaposition","cn":"并置，并列；毗邻"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"juxtapose:并列放置，并置","d":"来自拉丁语iuxta,靠近，接近，缩写自*iugista,来自*iugos,连接，词源同join,jugular,-ista,最高级后缀，字面意思即最接近的。-pose,放置，词源同pose,position.引申词义并列放置，并置。"}]} +{"word":"stalemate","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪlmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪlmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵局；陷于困境"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使僵持；使陷入困境"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"僵持；陷入僵局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The talks ended in (a) stalemate.","cn":"谈判陷入僵局，无果而终。"},{"c":"The proportional representation system was widely blamed for two inconclusive election results and a year of political stalemate.","cn":"两次无结果的选举和一年的政治僵局使得比例代表制受到广泛地指责。"},{"c":"The fight resulted in a stalemate.","cn":"战斗形成对峙局面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"僵局；陷于困境","ws":["impasse","logjam"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使僵持；使陷入困境","ws":["embog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stall","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stall","cn":"货摊；畜栏；托辞"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stall","cn":"停止，停转；拖延"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stall","cn":"拖延；使停转；使陷于泥中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stalemate:僵局","d":"来自古义 stale,固定的，僵持的，mate,杀，将军，词源同 checkmate.引申比喻义僵局。"}]} +{"word":"apex","phonetic0":"ˈeɪpeks","phonetic1":"ˈeɪpeks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶点，最高点；（几何）顶点；（植）芽苗的顶端；最高职位，最高地位；巅峰，全盛时期；（赛车）拐弯时离赛道边缘最近的点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"达到顶峰（或高潮）；（赛车）近边缘拐弯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To maintain a balance, big \"apex\" fish may be as important as the small one.","cn":"为维持平衡，生态系统“顶点”的大鱼可能和小鱼一样重要。"},{"c":"They rigged up a tent-shaped scaffold directly above the tip of the horizontal column, with pulleys suspended from the scaffold's apex.","cn":"他们在水平立柱的顶端正上方安装了一个帐篷状的脚手架，在脚手架的顶端悬挂滑轮。"},{"c":"Those hanging from every wall, or upon stands in the ground, are the works of those who came before them and reached the apex of their profession.","cn":"那些挂在每面墙上，或立在地面上的，是那些在她之前来，达到了艺术顶峰的前辈们的作品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leaf apex","cn":"叶端"},{"c":"root apex","cn":"根锥顶；根头；牙根尖"},{"c":"shoot apex","cn":"枝条尖；苗端"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]顶点；尖端","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clime","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"climatically","cn":"气候上；由气候引起地；风土上（climatic的副词）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"climate","cn":"气候；风气；思潮；风土"},{"c":"clime","cn":"气候；地方"},{"c":"climatology","cn":"[气候] 气候学；风土学"},{"c":"climatologist","cn":"气候学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dislocation","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsləˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsloʊˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转位；混乱；[医] 脱臼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These policies could cause severe economic and social dislocation.","cn":"这些政策可能引起严重的经济和社会混乱。"},{"c":"Millions of refugees have suffered a total dislocation of their lives.","cn":"几百万难民饱受生活颠沛流离之苦。"},{"c":"A doctor can reduce a fracture or dislocation.","cn":"医生能使骨折或脱臼复原。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dislocation density","cn":"位错密度；差排密度"},{"c":"screw dislocation","cn":"螺旋位错；螺旋变位"},{"c":"edge dislocation","cn":"刃型位错；边缘位错；刃差排"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转位；混乱；[医]脱臼","ws":["chaos","disorder","confusion","involvement","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dislocate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dislocated","cn":"脱位的；离位的，移位的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dislocated","cn":"脱臼；弄乱（dislocate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dislocate","cn":"使脱臼；使混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"climatic","phonetic0":"klaɪˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"klaɪˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"气候的，与气候有关的；由气候引起的，受气候影响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all.","cn":"全球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响我们每个人。"},{"c":"Climatic conditions again deteriorated.","cn":"气候条件再次恶化。"},{"c":"The climatic events of the Little Ice Age did more than help shape the modern world.","cn":"小冰河时期的气候事件不仅仅促进了现代世界的成形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"guard","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guardedly","cn":"被保护着地；防护着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"警惕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"保卫；监视"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overture","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvətʃʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏曲；提案；序幕"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提议；为……奏前奏曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is an overture to the Russians.","cn":"这是对俄罗斯人的序曲。"},{"c":"Usher: No, even the overture hasn't started yet.","cn":"招待员：没有，连序幕都没有开始呢。"},{"c":"Still, many lawmakers remain unconvinced by China's overture.","cn":"仍有许多议员依然不相信中国作出的姿态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前奏曲；提案；序幕","ws":["preludio","prolusion"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提议；为……奏前奏曲","ws":["vote","make the offer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overture:","d":""},{"t":"overture:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 中世纪法语overture, 来自古法语[[#Old French|overture]]."},{"t":"overture:序奏","d":"来自overt,打开的，-ure,名词后缀。用于音乐术语指序奏，前奏。"}]} +{"word":"guarded","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人或言语）谨慎的，有保留的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守着的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保卫，看守（guard的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marines with rifles guarded them.","cn":"持步枪的海军陆战队士兵看守他们。"},{"c":"The prisoners were guarded by soldiers.","cn":"犯人由士兵看守。"},{"c":"You can't get in; the whole place is guarded.","cn":"你进不去，整个地区都戒备森严。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谨慎的；被监视着的；警戒着的；被看守著的","ws":["cautious","prudent","wary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"保卫，看守（guard的过去式）","ws":["secured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"guard","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"guardedly","cn":"被保护着地；防护着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"守卫；警戒；护卫队；防护装置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"警惕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"guard","cn":"保卫；监视"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Lithuanian","phonetic0":"ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniən","phonetic1":"ˌlɪθuˈeɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"立陶宛的；立陶宛人的；立陶宛语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"立陶宛人；立陶宛语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Lithuanian Philharmonic Orchestra played Beethoven's Ninth Symphony.","cn":"立陶宛爱乐交响乐团演奏了贝多芬的《第九交响曲》。"},{"c":"The Lithuanian parliament also sent an open letter to the United Nations.","cn":"立陶宛议会也向联合国递交了一封公开信。"},{"c":"Hundreds of thousands of people have crowded into the centre of the Lithuanian capital, Vilnius.","cn":"几十万人涌进了立陶宛首都维尔纽斯的中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Lithuania","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Lithuania","cn":"立陶宛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Lithuanian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"juniper","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːnɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːnɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杜松；桧或刺柏属植物；（美）桧状植物（多用于装饰）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Juniper）人名；（英）朱尼珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If I die, bury me under the juniper-tree.","cn":"如果我死了，就把我埋在桧树下。"},{"c":"In front of the house there was a court, in which grew a juniper-tree.","cn":"房子前面有一个院子，院子里种着一棵桧树。"},{"c":"Her husband buried her under the juniper-tree, and wept bitterly for her.","cn":"她的丈夫把她埋在桧树下，为她痛哭流涕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]杜松；桧或刺柏属植物；（美）[植]桧状植物（多用于装饰）","ws":["hackmatack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"name","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"姓名的；据以取名的"},{"c":"named","cn":"命名的；指定的；被指名的"},{"c":"nameless","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"名称，名字；姓名；名誉"},{"c":"namer","cn":"指名者，命名者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"named","cn":"命名；任命（name的过去分词）；称呼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"discreetly","phonetic0":"dɪˈskriːtli","phonetic1":"dɪˈskriːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谨慎地；小心地；不显眼地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took the phone, and she went discreetly into the living room.","cn":"我拿了电话，她就谨慎地到客厅去了。"},{"c":"Everyone worked to make him welcome, and, more discreetly, to find out about him.","cn":"大家都尽力使他受欢迎，且更为小心地去了解他。"},{"c":"Dozens of company boards are now discreetly sounding out venture capitalists to see if they will support management buyouts.","cn":"十几家公司的董事会正在谨慎地试探风险投资者，以了解他们是否支持管理层收购。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谨慎地；小心地","ws":["carefully","deliberately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discreet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discreet","cn":"谨慎的；小心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discreetness","cn":"谨慎；用心深远"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discreetly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"veneer","phonetic0":"vəˈnɪə(r)","phonetic1":"vəˈnɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表；虚饰；饰面；胶合板的一层；薄木片"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胶合；虚饰；给……镶以饰片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was able to fool the world with his veneer of education.","cn":"他能够通过对自己的教育背景加以虚饰来愚弄世人。"},{"c":"Her veneer of politeness began to crack.","cn":"她那彬彬有礼的伪装开始露馅儿了。"},{"c":"The wood was cut into large sheets of veneer.","cn":"这些木料被切割成了大块的饰面薄板。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wood veneer","cn":"薄木片"},{"c":"veneer board","cn":"胶合板"},{"c":"core veneer","cn":"中心单板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外表；虚饰；[建]饰面；胶合板的一层；[木]薄木片","ws":["facing","person","garment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"胶合；虚饰；给…镶以饰片","ws":["gild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"veneer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veneering","cn":"镶面；木板胶合；薄皮镶合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veneer:薄片镶饰","d":"来自法语 fornir,提供，装饰，词源同 furnish,引申词义薄片镶饰。"}]} +{"word":"naming","phonetic0":"ˈneɪmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈneɪmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命名"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……取名字（name 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is because we have to connect to the naming service.","cn":"这是因为我们必须连接到命名服务。"},{"c":"She received assistance naming plants, making sketches and referencing the work of others.","cn":"她在为植物命名、制作草图以及引用他人作品时得到帮助。"},{"c":"My mother insisted on naming me Horace.","cn":"我母亲执意给我取名叫霍勒斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"name","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"姓名的；据以取名的"},{"c":"named","cn":"命名的；指定的；被指名的"},{"c":"nameless","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"名称，名字；姓名；名誉"},{"c":"namer","cn":"指名者，命名者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"named","cn":"命名；任命（name的过去分词）；称呼"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wastewater:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fiberglass","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪbəɡlɑ:s","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪbərɡlæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玻璃纤维；玻璃丝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In an attempt to attract more tourists, the Swiss government commissioned several life-size fiberglass cow statues, having them decorated by local artists, and set them up on the streets of Zurich.","cn":"为了吸引更多的游客，瑞士政府委托当地艺术家来装饰几尊真人大小的玻璃纤维奶牛雕像，并将它们放置在苏黎世的街道上。"},{"c":"the fiberglass chair is from modernica.","cn":"玻璃纤维椅子是modernica的产品。"},{"c":"The body is fiberglass and carbon fiber.","cn":"车身材料为玻璃纤维和碳纤维。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玻璃纤维；玻璃丝","ws":["thread","fibre glass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"有原纤维组织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiber","cn":"纤维；光纤（等于fibre）"},{"c":"fibrillation","cn":"[医] 纤维性颤动，[生物] 原纤维形成"},{"c":"fibrinogen","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白原；纤朊原"},{"c":"fibrinolysis","cn":"[生化] 纤维蛋白溶解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"形成原纤维"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fibrillate","cn":"使…形成原纤维"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pennant:船上用做信号的三角旗","d":"来自拉丁语penna,羽毛，词源同pen.引申词义旗帜，三角旗。"}]} +{"word":"pennant","phonetic0":"ˈpenənt","phonetic1":"ˈpenənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细长三角旗；奖旗；信号旗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pennant）人名；（英）彭南特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second car was flying the Ghanaian pennant.","cn":"第二辆车插着加纳的三角旗。"},{"c":"This merely strengthens our resolve to win the pennant.","cn":"这只不过坚定了我们赢得锦旗的决心。"},{"c":"The Red Sox lost the pennant to Detroit by a single game.","cn":"红袜队以一场之差将冠军输给了底特律队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细长三角旗；奖旗；信号旗","ws":["weft","signal flag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pennon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pennon","cn":"（长矛等上的）狭长三角旗；燕尾旗；（任何形状的）旗帜；（鸟类的）翼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pennant:船上用做信号的三角旗","d":"来自拉丁语penna,羽毛，词源同pen.引申词义旗帜，三角旗。"}]} +{"word":"chronological","phonetic0":"ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"按发生时间顺序排列的；（年龄）按时间计算的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The facts should be presented in chronological order.","cn":"这些事实应按时间先后顺序陈述。"},{"c":"I have arranged these stories in chronological order.","cn":"我按时间顺序排列了这些故事。"},{"c":"My own shelves are a kind of roadmap through my life, telling a chronological tale.","cn":"我自己的书架是我的某种人生路标，从时间维度上讲述了我的故事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chronological order","cn":"年月日次序；（事情发生或发展的）时间次序"},{"c":"chronological age","cn":"n. [心]实足年龄（用途测定智商的数据）；实龄"},{"c":"chronological record","cn":"序时记录"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chronicle","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chronologically","cn":"按年代地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"编年史，年代记；记录"},{"c":"chronology","cn":"年表；年代学"},{"c":"chronicler","cn":"记录者；年代史编者"},{"c":"chronoscope","cn":"极微时间测定器"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chronicle","cn":"记录；把…载入编年史"},{"c":"chronologize","cn":"[统计] 按年代排列；作年表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chronological:","d":""},{"t":"chronological:按时间的前后顺序排列的","d":"词根词缀： -chron-时间 + -o- + -logical…学的"}]} +{"word":"wastewater","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废水，污水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How can we treat wastewater?","cn":"我们可以如何处理废水？"},{"c":"Treating wastewater is a good way to provide fresh water for us.","cn":"处理废水是为我们提供淡水的一种好方法。"},{"c":"Now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the wastewater.","cn":"现在我们已经掌握了处理和再利用废水的技术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境]废水，污水","ws":["drainage","sewage water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wastewater:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Parisian","phonetic0":"pəˈrɪziən","phonetic1":"pəˈrɪʒən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴黎人的；巴黎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴黎人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tonight we have a special guest from a local establishment, the Parisian Cafe.","cn":"今晚我们有一位特别嘉宾，来自当地一家咖啡馆，巴黎咖啡馆。"},{"c":"Tonight we have a special guest from the local establishment, the Parisian Café.","cn":"今晚我们有一位特别来宾，他来自当地的巴黎咖啡馆。"},{"c":"Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle.","cn":"多年来，巴黎的咖啡馆成了法国生活方式变化的牺牲品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Paris","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Parisienne","cn":"巴黎妇人的；巴黎女子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Paris","cn":"巴黎（法国首都）；帕里斯（特洛伊王子）"},{"c":"Parisienne","cn":"巴黎妇人；巴黎女子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Parisian:","d":""},{"t":"Parisian:","d":"来自中世纪法语parisien."}]} +{"word":"siding","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧线；旁轨，边宽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（side 的现在分词）；给……装上侧面；收拾，整理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been much speculation that they might be siding with the rebels.","cn":"有很多猜测说他们可能会支持叛乱者们。"},{"c":"In a moment, the red glare from the headlight streamed up the snow-covered track before the siding and glittered on the wet, black platform.","cn":"不一会儿，车头耀眼的红灯照射在月台前被白雪覆盖的铁轨上，湿漉漉、黑幽幽的铁轨闪闪发亮。"},{"c":"The train has shunted to a siding.","cn":"这列火车已转至旁轨。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the side","cn":"另外；作为兼职"},{"c":"on the other side","cn":"另一方面"},{"c":"other side","cn":"另一面，对方"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[铁路]侧线；旁轨，[船]边宽","ws":["sidetrack"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持（side的现在分词）；给…装上侧面；收拾，整理","ws":["supporting","encouraging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"side","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"side","cn":"旁的，侧的"},{"c":"sideways","cn":"向侧面的；一旁的"},{"c":"sideway","cn":"旁边的；向侧面的（等于sideways）"},{"c":"sideward","cn":"侧面的；横的"},{"c":"sidewise","cn":"横斜的；向一边的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sideways","cn":"向侧面地；向一旁"},{"c":"sideway","cn":"斜地里"},{"c":"sideward","cn":"向旁边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"side","cn":"方面；侧面；旁边"},{"c":"sideway","cn":"人行道；小巷"},{"c":"sidetrack","cn":"（铁路）侧线；次要地位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"side","cn":"支持；赞助；偏袒"},{"c":"sidetrack","cn":"[建] 转到侧线；转变话题"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"side","cn":"同意，支持"},{"c":"sidetrack","cn":"将（火车）[建] 转到侧线；转变（话题）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buggy","phonetic0":"ˈbʌɡi","phonetic1":"ˈbʌɡi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童车；双轮单座轻马车"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多虫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A social mobility charity said buggy manufacturers should look closely at the findings.","cn":"一家社会流动慈善机构称，童车生产商应密切关注这一研究结果。"},{"c":"The buggy turned over and Nancy was thrown out.","cn":"那辆婴儿车翻倒了，南希被甩了出来。"},{"c":"Cars are prohibited, so transportation is by electric cart or by horse and buggy.","cn":"由于汽车被禁止使用，交通依赖于电车或轻便马车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热线；热线电话，咨询电话","ws":["hot-wire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cod:袋，阴囊，鳕鱼","d":"来自PIE*geu, 块，圆块，词源同cod. 用以指代多种圆块状或圆鼓鼓的东西。"}]} +{"word":"hotline","phonetic0":"ˈhɒtlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːtlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热线；热线电话，咨询电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company also has a Web page for small businesses and a hotline.","cn":"公司还有针对小企业的网页和一条服务热线。"},{"c":"They have discussed setting up a military hotline between Hanoi and Bangkok.","cn":"他们已讨论在河内和曼谷之间建立一条军事热线。"},{"c":"The hotline has received more than 1,800 phone calls.","cn":"该热线已接到1800多个电话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热线；热线电话，咨询电话","ws":["hot-wire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cod","phonetic0":"kɒd","phonetic1":"kɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳕鱼；愚弄；哄骗"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；愚弄"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"愚弄；欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They unloaded their catch of cod and bass.","cn":"他们卸下捕获的鳕鱼和鲈鱼。"},{"c":"A Catalan speciality is to serve salt cod cold.","cn":"加泰罗尼亚的一道特色菜是冷食咸鳕鱼。"},{"c":"In midsummer every Cape Cod town is impossibly crowded.","cn":"仲夏时节，鳕鱼角的每个镇都出奇地拥挤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鳕鱼；愚弄；哄骗","ws":["ling","codfish"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"欺骗；愚弄","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"愚弄；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox","make a fool of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cod","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"codfish","cn":"鳕，鳕鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cod:袋，阴囊，鳕鱼","d":"来自PIE*geu, 块，圆块，词源同cod. 用以指代多种圆块状或圆鼓鼓的东西。"}]} +{"word":"chassis","phonetic0":"ˈʃæsi","phonetic1":"ˈʃæsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"底盘，底架"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would attach a cable around the chassis of the car and winch it up on to the canal bank.","cn":"他会在汽车底盘上拴一条缆绳，然后用绞车把汽车吊到运河岸边。"},{"c":"Daimler-Benz owned the company then and had the good grace to place the Chrysler chassis on a Mercedes axle.","cn":"当时，戴姆勒-奔驰拥有这家公司，很大方地把克莱斯勒的底盘放在梅赛德斯的车轴上。"},{"c":"The first anti-protest vehicle equipped was built on Mercedes chassis, and already had a large water cistern in the back.","cn":"第一辆带反抗议装备的卡车是建立在奔驰的底盘上的，并已经在后部配备一个大号水箱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chassis dynamometer","cn":"底盘测功机；框架测力计；惯性模拟系统；底盘动力计"},{"c":"chassis frame","cn":"汽车车架；底盘架构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机][电子]底盘，[军][车辆]底架","ws":["underpan","batholith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"centre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"中心的；主要的；中枢的"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中央的"},{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中的；中央集权的"},{"c":"centred","cn":"固定于中心的；在中心的"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"拥护中央集权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"centrally","cn":"在中心"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"central","cn":"电话总机"},{"c":"centre","cn":"中心"},{"c":"centrality","cn":"中心；中央；向心性"},{"c":"centralization","cn":"集中化；中央集权管理"},{"c":"centralisation","cn":"（英）集中化（等于centralization）"},{"c":"centralism","cn":"中央集权制；中央集权主义"},{"c":"centralist","cn":"中央集权主义者"},{"c":"centrism","cn":"温和主义，中间路线；中间派的政策"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"centralized","cn":"集中（centralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"centred","cn":"集中（centre的过去分词）；把…置于中央"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"以…为中心"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"集中；实行中央集权"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"centre","cn":"集中；将…放在中央"},{"c":"centralize","cn":"使集中；使成为…的中心；使集权"},{"c":"centralise","cn":"把…集中起来；形成中心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centrist:","d":""},{"t":"centrist:温和派","d":"来自center, 中间。"}]} +{"word":"miniseries","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnisɪəriːz","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnisɪriːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集数少的电视连续剧，迷你剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"TV MOVIE, MINISERIES OR DRAMATIC special.","cn":"电视短剧，迷你剧以及特别节目。"},{"c":"OUTSTANDING ACTOR IN A TV MOVIE, MINISERIES OR DRAMATIC special.","cn":"最佳电视电影迷你剧特别节目女主角。"},{"c":"OUTSTANDING WRITING IN A TV MOVIE, MINISERIES OR DRAMATIC SPECIAL","cn":"最佳 电视电影 迷你剧 特别节目剧本奖"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喧闹；忙乱；充满","ws":["whoop up","abound with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使忙碌；催促","ws":["crowd","occupy","exercise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动","ws":["activity","rumpus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的"},{"c":"bustling","cn":"熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"使忙于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bustle:忙碌","d":"来自bust, 同burst, 爆发。"}]} +{"word":"bustle","phonetic0":"ˈbʌs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbʌs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奔忙，匆忙地走；繁忙，热闹；使（人沿着某个方向）匆忙地走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹，繁忙；（旧时用以撑起裙子后部的）裙撑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We escaped from the hustle and bustle of the city for the weekend.","cn":"我们周末时躲开了城市的拥挤喧嚣。"},{"c":"The calm of the countryside came as a welcome relief from the hustle and bustle of city life.","cn":"离开喧嚣忙碌的城市生活，来到宁静的乡村，是一种令人愉快的调剂。"},{"c":"The hotel offers a haven of peace and serenity away from the bustle of the city.","cn":"那家旅馆远离闹市，是一个幽静安谧的好去处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喧闹；忙乱；充满","ws":["whoop up","abound with"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使忙碌；催促","ws":["crowd","occupy","exercise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹；活跃；裙撑；热闹的活动","ws":["activity","rumpus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的"},{"c":"bustling","cn":"熙熙攘攘的；忙乱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"使忙于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bustle:忙碌","d":"来自bust, 同burst, 爆发。"}]} +{"word":"attune","phonetic0":"əˈtjuːn","phonetic1":"əˈtuːn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使协调；使合拍；为……调音；调合波长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Attune to us if we cross your path or invade you home.","cn":"请感应到我们，如果我们经过你的脚边或者入侵你的住处的话。"},{"c":"Attune unto us through the heart chakra and human hologram.","cn":"请通过你的心轮和人类全息图来和我们调谐。"},{"c":"You can attune unto our kingdoms to learn the Language of ONE.","cn":"你能向我们王国调谐来学习全一之语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使协调；使合拍；为…调音；调合波长","ws":["concert","coordinate with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attuned","cn":"理解的；音感好的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"attuned","cn":"使协调；为…调音（attune的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attune:使协调","d":"发音释义：[ə'tjuːn] vt. 使协调；使合拍；为…调音；调合波长\n 结构分析：attune = at（=ad，使）+tune（曲调）→使曲调相合→使协调\n 同源词：tune（曲调）\n 衍生词：attunement（协调、调和）"}]} +{"word":"honored","phonetic0":"ˈɒnəd","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光荣的，荣幸的；受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊重（某人）；给以……荣誉；执行（承诺）（honor 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airline travelers need to be confident that their bookings will be honored.","cn":"航空公司的旅客可以放心，他们的预订会得到兑现。"},{"c":"Grant and the policeman were honored for their courage.","cn":"格兰特和这位警察因他们的勇气而受到表彰。"},{"c":"He's been honored by the Queen of England for his great art achievements.","cn":"他因伟大的艺术成就而受到英国女王的表彰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"honored guest","cn":"贵宾"},{"c":"honored with","cn":"因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的","ws":["respected","reputable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"honor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"honorable","cn":"光荣的；可敬的；高贵的"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"尊敬的；敬称的"},{"c":"honourable","cn":"荣誉的；值得尊敬的；表示尊敬的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"honorably","cn":"体面地；值得尊敬地"},{"c":"honourably","cn":"值得尊敬地；体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"荣誉；信用；头衔"},{"c":"honour","cn":"荣誉；尊敬；勋章"},{"c":"honorific","cn":"敬语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"honor","cn":"尊敬（等于honour）；给…以荣誉"},{"c":"honour","cn":"尊敬；[金融] 承兑；承兑远期票据"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"garb:特定服装","d":"词源同gear, 装置，装备，引申义服装，衣服。"}]} +{"word":"responsibly","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnsəbli","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnsəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明事理地；认真负责地；可信赖地，可靠地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are emotionally mature and should behave responsibly.","cn":"他们在情感上是成熟的，应该负责任地行事。"},{"c":"We want all our members to undertake this trip responsibly, with their eyes open.","cn":"我们希望我们所有的成员都明白其中的困难、负责任地进行这次旅行。"},{"c":"Obviously we ask all our customers to dispose of litter responsibly.","cn":"显然，我们要求所有的顾客负责任地处理垃圾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"负责地，可信赖地","ws":["trustworthily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"responsible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsible","cn":"负责的，可靠的；有责任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"responsibility","cn":"责任，职责；义务"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"centrist","phonetic0":"ˈsentrɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsentrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持温和政治观点的；主张温和政策的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"中立派议员；中间派议员；持温和政治观点者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had left the movement because it had abandoned its centrist policies.","cn":"他离开了这场已放弃其中间派政策的运动。"},{"c":"Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and needed a centrist.","cn":"过了一段时间，他听说比格尔号轮船要去南美旅行，需要一位中间派。"},{"c":"What is more, some say their centrist role is overstated.","cn":"更甚者还认为其中间派角色不值一提。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"eery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eery","cn":"怪诞的；可怕的；奇异的；恐惧的（等于eerie）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eeriness","cn":"阴森；胆怯；怪诞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eerily:","d":""},{"t":"eerily:","d":"来自[[eerie]]."}]} +{"word":"eerily","phonetic0":"ˈɪərəli","phonetic1":"ˈɪrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怪诞地；奇异地；可怕地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Monrovia after the fighting is eerily quiet.","cn":"战斗之后，蒙罗维亚可怕地安静。"},{"c":"Distant creaks and groans echoed eerily along the dark corridors.","cn":"远处嘎吱嘎吱的声音回响在漆黑的走廊里，怪可怕的。"},{"c":"The vast volcanic slope was eerily reminiscent of a lunar landscape.","cn":"巨大的火山坡很奇怪地让人想起月球上的景观。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怪诞的；奇异的；可怕的","ws":["terrible","funny","fantastic","eery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eery","cn":"怪诞的；可怕的；奇异的；恐惧的（等于eerie）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eeriness","cn":"阴森；胆怯；怪诞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eerily:","d":""},{"t":"eerily:","d":"来自[[eerie]]."}]} +{"word":"landscaping","phonetic0":"ˈlændskeɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlændskeɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"景观美化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landowner insisted on a high standard of landscaping.","cn":"土地所有人执意要求高标准的景观美化。"},{"c":"I borrowed one from John, who USES it to lift stone for his landscaping jobs.","cn":"我从约翰那里借到了这一工具，他所从事的景观美化工作经常需要它的帮助才能完成。"},{"c":"Robert Webster was in the backyard of his home in Memphis doing some landscaping.","cn":"罗伯特·韦伯斯特在他在孟斐斯的家的后院里做风景画。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urban landscaping","cn":"n. 城市绿化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绉纱；绉绸","ws":["crape"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"valet:","d":""},{"t":"valet:","d":"借自法语valet"},{"t":"valet:仆从，代驾","d":"来自古法语 vaslet,仆人，字母 s 脱落，来自拉丁语 vassus,仆人，封臣，词源同 vassal,varlet. 引申词义代客泊车，代驾。"}]} +{"word":"crepe","phonetic0":"kreɪp","phonetic1":"kreɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绉纱；绉绸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So be prepared to throw away your ibuprofen and crepe bandages.","cn":"所以，准备好扔掉你的布洛芬或是弹力绷带。"},{"c":"With the help of 16 chefs, he prepared a 9.9 meter crepe in under 40 minutes.","cn":"在16名厨师的帮助下，他用40分钟完成了这个长9.9米的巨型卷。"},{"c":"Office cubicles are festooned with orange and black crepe paper and bowls of candy.","cn":"办公隔间在节日期间会被橘色和黑色的绉纸装饰起来，还会摆上大碗的糖果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绉纱；绉绸","ws":["crape"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Celtic","phonetic0":"ˈkeltɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkeltɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凯尔特人的，凯尔特语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"凯尔特语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Dutch team romped to a 5–1 victory over Celtic.","cn":"荷兰队以5：1轻松战胜了凯尔特队。"},{"c":"He was the one who first set down the stories of the Celtic storytellers.","cn":"他是第一个将凯尔特说书人讲的故事记载下来的人。"},{"c":"He recognized that Sanskrit, the language of India, was related very closely to Latin, Greek, and the Germanic and Celtic languages.","cn":"他认识到梵语，即印度的语言，与拉丁语、希腊语、日尔曼语和凯尔特语密切同源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凯尔特人的；凯尔特语的","ws":["Keltic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Celt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Celt","cn":"凯尔特人"},{"c":"Celticism","cn":"塞尔特风俗"},{"c":"Celticist","cn":"凯尔特语言专家；研究凯尔特文化的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Celticize","cn":"凯尔特化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cheaply","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːpli","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"便宜地；廉价地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can get there just as cheaply by plane.","cn":"你坐飞机到那儿同样便宜。"},{"c":"I'm sure I could buy this more cheaply somewhere else.","cn":"我相信我能在别的地方更便宜地买到这种物品。"},{"c":"It will produce electricity more cheaply than a nuclear plant.","cn":"它将以比核电厂更低廉的成本生产电力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"便宜地；廉价地","ws":["inexpensively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheap","cn":"便宜的；小气的；不值钱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheap","cn":"便宜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheapness","cn":"廉价"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"valet","phonetic0":"ˈvæleɪ; ˈvælɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvælɪt; ˈvæleɪ; væˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贴身男仆；用车的人；伺候客人停车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为……管理衣物；替……洗熨衣服"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清洗汽车；服侍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Valet）人名；（匈）沃莱特；（法）瓦莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Admission is $30. Valet parking will be available.","cn":"门票是30美元，提供代客泊车服务。"},{"c":"Set up a \"Valet Parking\" sign in front of the store.","cn":"店门前，放一块标志牌“代客泊车”。"},{"c":"\"Forgive me,\" one 2006 winner said, \"I wrote this on my valet parking ticket.\"","cn":"2006年一位获奖者说：“不好意思，我写在汽车罚款单上了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清洗汽车；服侍","ws":["wait on","attend upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"valet:","d":""},{"t":"valet:","d":"借自法语valet"},{"t":"valet:仆从，代驾","d":"来自古法语 vaslet,仆人，字母 s 脱落，来自拉丁语 vassus,仆人，封臣，词源同 vassal,varlet. 引申词义代客泊车，代驾。"}]} +{"word":"ordering","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"命令；指示；订购；点（酒菜等）；整理，安排（order 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"组合，排列；排序"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In July he issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups in the country to disband.","cn":"7月份，他颁布了一项法令，命令解散该国所有非官方武装团体。"},{"c":"Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.","cn":"点餐或打车这样的简单任务也会让人压力大。"},{"c":"Without even seeing the menu, I knew I'd be ordering every tomato on it.","cn":"甚至还没看菜单，我就知道我会点所有的番茄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ordering information","cn":"订货办法；订购须知"},{"c":"ordering cost","cn":"订货费用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"订购；排序；[计]定序","ws":["sorting","sequencing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥","ws":["telling","conducting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"order","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"[数] 有序的；整齐的；安排好的"},{"c":"orderly","cn":"有秩序的；整齐的；值班的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"orderly","cn":"顺序地；依次地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；顺序；规则；[贸易] 定单"},{"c":"orderly","cn":"勤务兵；传令兵；护理员"},{"c":"orderliness","cn":"整洁，整齐；秩序井然"},{"c":"orderer","cn":"[贸易] 订货人；开证申请人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ordered","cn":"命令；点餐（order的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；定货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；整理；定购"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elf","phonetic0":"elf","phonetic1":"elf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（神话故事中的）小精灵，小妖精"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Elf）（芬、瑞典）埃尔夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go.","cn":"终于到了上学的最后一天，小精灵可以走了。"},{"c":"As the perfect man and the perfect woman were driving with the elf, somehow they got into an accident.","cn":"当完美的男人和完美的女人和精灵一起开车时，他们不知何故发生了交通意外。"},{"c":"The Alibaba group's founder and leader is the sharp-featured Jack Ma. Reporters cannot resist likening him to a pixie or an elf.","cn":"阿里巴巴集团的创始人兼领导者是轮廓鲜明的马云。记者们都禁不住把他比作小仙子或小精灵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小精灵；淘气鬼","ws":["fairy","little people"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elfish","cn":"如小精灵的；好恶作剧的；小妖精的；顽皮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elf:","d":""},{"t":"elf:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语ælf(\"incubus, elf\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*albiz."},{"t":"elf:精灵","d":"可能来自PIE*albho, 白，词源同album, albumen.即着白衣的精灵。"}]} +{"word":"garb","phonetic0":"ɡɑːb","phonetic1":"ɡɑːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服装；装束；打扮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装扮；穿衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore the garb of a scout.","cn":"他穿了一身童子军的装束。"},{"c":"The garb was presented to Obama by elders in Wajir.","cn":"这身装扮是瓦基的一位老人家送给奥巴马的。"},{"c":"I wonder what our garb will look like in the future.","cn":"我想知道未来我们的服装是怎么样的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"服装；装束；打扮","ws":["clothing","wear","garment","apparel","costume"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装扮；穿衣","ws":["rig out","to dress"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inconvenient","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈviːniənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不便的；打扰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For administrative purposes, it was very inconvenient to have years of different lengths.","cn":"就管理而言，年份长度不同很不方便。"},{"c":"People still found coins inconvenient to carry, when they wanted to buy something expensive.","cn":"当人们想要买贵重物品时，仍然觉得携带硬币不方便。"},{"c":"\"It's no disgrace to be colored,\" the black entertainer Bert Williams famously observed early in the century, \"but it is awfully inconvenient.\"","cn":"黑人表演者伯特·威廉姆斯在本世纪初提出了一条著名的观点：“作为有色人种并不丢脸，但是极其不方便。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"an inconvenient truth","cn":"难以忽视的真相（电影名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不便的；打扰的","ws":["disadvantageous","intrusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconvenient","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconveniently","cn":"不方便地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inconvenience","cn":"不便；麻烦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inconvenience","cn":"麻烦；打扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconvenient:","d":""},{"t":"inconvenient:","d":"来自中世纪法语inconvenient, 来自拉丁语inconvenientem."},{"t":"inconvenient:不便的","d":"in-,不，非，convenient,方便的。"}]} +{"word":"faith-based","phonetic0":"feɪθ beɪst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"以信仰为基础的"},{"pos":"","cn":"基于信仰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His enthusiasm for “faith-based” social services is long held.","cn":"他对于“基于信仰”的社会福利事业的热情可谓长而久之。"},{"c":"In the absence of faith, what stands behind a faith-based currency?","cn":"没有了信任，美元这种以信任作为根基的货币究竟靠什么支撑？"},{"c":"Europe is a faith-based project for its bureaucrats, or at least it was when they took the EU entrance exams.","cn":"欧盟的官员认为：欧盟以信念为基石，至少在他们参加欧盟入职测试时如此认为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"},{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertility","cn":"多产；肥沃；[农经] 生产力；丰饶"},{"c":"fertilizer","cn":"[肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertilize:","d":""},{"t":"fertilize:使受精","d":"来自fertile, 能生育的。-ize, 使。"}]} +{"word":"fertilize","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːtəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受精；使肥沃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It only takes one sperm to fertilize an egg.","cn":"只需一个精子就可以使卵受精。"},{"c":"Since only one female usually lays eggs in a given larva, it would pay her to produce one male only, because this one male could fertilize all his sisters on emergence.","cn":"因为通常只有一只雌性在一个特定的幼虫中产卵，所以它只会产生一只雄性，因为这只雄性可以在孵化时使它所有的姐妹受精。"},{"c":"If they are females, a male may fertilize their eggs.","cn":"若它们都是雌性，就要一只雄性来孵化她们的卵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使受精；使肥沃","ws":["enrich"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fertile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"富饶的，肥沃的；能生育的"},{"c":"fertilizable","cn":"可受精的；可施肥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fertile","cn":"肥沃，多产"},{"c":"fertility","cn":"多产；肥沃；[农经] 生产力；丰饶"},{"c":"fertilizer","cn":"[肥料] 肥料；受精媒介物；促进发展者"},{"c":"fertiliser","cn":"化肥（等于fertilizer）"},{"c":"fertilisation","cn":"受精（等于fertilization）；肥沃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fertilise","cn":"使受精；施肥于；使肥沃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fertilize:","d":""},{"t":"fertilize:使受精","d":"来自fertile, 能生育的。-ize, 使。"}]} +{"word":"liturgical","phonetic0":"lɪˈtɜːdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"lɪˈtɜːrdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"礼拜仪式的（等于 liturgic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is quite right and fitting; it agrees with all liturgical history.","cn":"这是非常正确和拟合；它同意与所有礼仪的历史。"},{"c":"Three forms of the Litany of the Saints are at present in liturgical use.","cn":"三形式的一连串的圣人是目前在礼仪使用。"},{"c":"It's a very important liturgical piece; I'll talk about it again next time in a little bit more depth.","cn":"这首非常重要的礼拜颂歌，下次我会深入讲讲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺；挖苦；嘲笑","ws":["hit","satire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sarcasm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sarcastic","cn":"挖苦的；尖刻的，辛辣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sarcastically","cn":"讽刺地；挖苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sarcasm:","d":""},{"t":"sarcasm:（挖苦）：如利齿撕肉般的讥讽话","d":"古代希腊人喜欢辩论，在娱乐、政治、司法等领域处处都能见到辩论，甚至还出现了一批专门教授修辞学和辩论术的人，即所谓的“智者”或“诡辩家”。古代雅典就是一座辩论之城，希腊的古典哲学就诞生于各种辩论中。在辩论时，优秀的辩论家往往能抓住对方言语中的漏洞，用尖酸刻薄的话加以讽刺，使对手颜面尽失、狼狈不堪。在围观者看来，这种尖酸刻薄的讽刺，就像是用牙齿将对手的肌肤一条条撕咬下来，因此将其称为sarkazein，意思就是“将肉撕咬下来”，其中的sark就是英语词根sarc，表示“肉”，含有该词根的单词有sarcous（肉的）。\n sarcasm：['sɑːkæz(ə)m] n.讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑\n sarcastic：[sɑː'kæstɪk] adj.讽刺的，挖苦的，尖酸刻薄的，辛辣的\n sarcous：['sɑːkəs] adj.肉的，肌肉的"},{"t":"sarcasm:讽刺，挖苦","d":"来自拉丁语 sarcasmus,来自希腊语 sarkasmos,讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑，来自 sarkazein,挖肉，割肉， 来自 sarx,肉。"}]} +{"word":"sarcasm","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːkæzəm","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːrkæzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺，挖苦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He didn't intend any sarcasm.","cn":"他没有任何讽刺的意思。"},{"c":"Sarcasm and demeaning remarks have no place in parenting.","cn":"挖苦和贬损的言语不应用来教育子女。"},{"c":"Her sarcasm wounded his vanity.","cn":"她挖苦的语言刺伤了他的虚荣心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺；挖苦；嘲笑","ws":["hit","satire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sarcasm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sarcastic","cn":"挖苦的；尖刻的，辛辣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sarcastically","cn":"讽刺地；挖苦地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sarcasm:","d":""},{"t":"sarcasm:（挖苦）：如利齿撕肉般的讥讽话","d":"古代希腊人喜欢辩论，在娱乐、政治、司法等领域处处都能见到辩论，甚至还出现了一批专门教授修辞学和辩论术的人，即所谓的“智者”或“诡辩家”。古代雅典就是一座辩论之城，希腊的古典哲学就诞生于各种辩论中。在辩论时，优秀的辩论家往往能抓住对方言语中的漏洞，用尖酸刻薄的话加以讽刺，使对手颜面尽失、狼狈不堪。在围观者看来，这种尖酸刻薄的讽刺，就像是用牙齿将对手的肌肤一条条撕咬下来，因此将其称为sarkazein，意思就是“将肉撕咬下来”，其中的sark就是英语词根sarc，表示“肉”，含有该词根的单词有sarcous（肉的）。\n sarcasm：['sɑːkæz(ə)m] n.讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑\n sarcastic：[sɑː'kæstɪk] adj.讽刺的，挖苦的，尖酸刻薄的，辛辣的\n sarcous：['sɑːkəs] adj.肉的，肌肉的"},{"t":"sarcasm:讽刺，挖苦","d":"来自拉丁语 sarcasmus,来自希腊语 sarkasmos,讽刺，挖苦，嘲笑，来自 sarkazein,挖肉，割肉， 来自 sarx,肉。"}]} +{"word":"age-old","phonetic0":"ˌeɪdʒ ˈəʊld","phonetic1":"ˌeɪdʒ ˈoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的；由来已久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This age-old struggle for control had led to untold bloody wars.","cn":"这种由来已久的对控制权的争夺已经导致了无数的血腥战争。"},{"c":"We can only try to hold fast to the age-old values of honesty, decency and concern for others.","cn":"我们只能努力坚守那些古老的价值观：诚实、正派、关心他人。"},{"c":"Civilian aviation is being disrupted, not by the age-old desires for speed, romanticism and glamour, but by the pressing need to respond to a changing climate.","cn":"民用航空正受到干扰，不是因为长久以来的对速度、浪漫主义和魅力的渴望，而是因为迫切需要应对不断变化的气候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"古老的；由来已久的","ws":["old","ancient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mummy","phonetic0":"ˈmʌmi","phonetic1":"ˈmʌmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>妈妈，妈咪；木乃伊，干尸；干瘪的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mummy, I've got a tummy ache.","cn":"妈妈，我肚子疼。"},{"c":"'I want my mummy!' he wailed.","cn":"他哭叫着：“我要妈妈！”"},{"c":"Mummy and Daddy will be back soon.","cn":"妈妈爸爸就要回来了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妈妈；木乃伊；干瘪的人","ws":["mom","mama"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mum","cn":"沉默的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"mum","cn":"别说话"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mum","cn":"妈妈（口语）；沉默；菊花"},{"c":"mummification","cn":"[医] 木乃伊化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mum","cn":"演哑剧"},{"c":"mummify","cn":"成木乃伊状；干瘪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mummify","cn":"将…做成木乃伊；使干瘪；弄干保存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mummy:（木乃伊）：涂抹了防腐香料的干尸","d":"古埃及人相信人死后灵魂不会消亡，仍会依附在尸体上。因此，人死后，人们使用有防腐作用的香料涂抹在尸体上，将其制成干尸体，希望它能长期保存下去。这种涂抹了防腐香料的干尸在阿拉伯语中被称为mumiyah，来自波斯语mumiya（沥青）。该词经过拉丁语进入英语，拼写变为mummy。\n \nmummy：['mʌmɪ] n.木乃伊"},{"t":"mummy:木乃伊","d":"来自拉丁语mumia,来自阿拉伯语mumiyah,防腐处理过的尸体，来自波斯语mumiya,沥青， 柏油，来自mum,蜡。引申词义木乃伊。"}]} +{"word":"snowstorm","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雪；一阵，大量的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately they ran into a snowstorm along the way.","cn":"他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。"},{"c":"A snowstorm hit the West today, bringing with it frigid temperatures.","cn":"一场暴风雪今天袭击西部地区，带来了严寒低温。"},{"c":"\"That was a dreadful snowstorm\"; and he sighed again, and was silent.","cn":"“真是一场可怕的暴风雪。”他又叹了口气，陷入沉默。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雪；[气象]雪暴","ws":["blizzard","stormy weather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Armenian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Sioux","phonetic0":"suː","phonetic1":"suː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏人，苏族（美洲土著，很多居于美国南达科他州）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏人的；苏语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians, who once inhabited the region.","cn":"这个含水层被命名为奥加拉拉含水层，以曾经居住在这个地区的奥加拉拉-苏族印第安人的名字命名。"},{"c":"Alison Storm and four childhood friends from Sioux City, Iowa, live in five states in four time zones.","cn":"来自爱荷华州苏城的爱丽森·斯托姆和她们四个童年好友分别住在五个州和四个时区。"},{"c":"If the Navaho and the Sioux had known what was coming for them, they never would have made those treaties.","cn":"如果纳瓦霍人和苏族人早知道会发生什么，他们绝不会签订那些条约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Sioux","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Siouan","cn":"苏族人的；苏语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Siouan","cn":"苏族人（北美印第安人）；苏族"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconnect:重新连接","d":"re-,再，重新，connect,连接。"}]} +{"word":"gubernatorial","phonetic0":"ˌɡuːbənəˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"ˌɡuːbərnəˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"州长的；统治者的；地方长官的；总督的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Next year there will be gubernatorial elections in 37 states.","cn":"明年将有37个州举行州长竞选。"},{"c":"It also hopes to make gains in six gubernatorial elections to be held on the same day.","cn":"国家行动党同样希望可以在同日举行的六次州长选举中获利。"},{"c":"He is the best known gubernatorial candidate and has raised far more money than all his opponents combined.","cn":"他是最知名的参选者，筹集到的竞选资金比所有竞争对手总和还多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"州长的；统治者的；地方长官的；总督的","ws":["viceregal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"postmodernism","phonetic0":"ˌpəʊstˈmɒdənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊstˈmɑːdərnɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"后现代主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A new exhibition signals the end of postmodernism.","cn":"一场新展览会标志着后现代主义的终结。"},{"c":"The author is not endorsing any kind of fashionable postmodernism here.","cn":"作者其实并不是赞同任何形式的时髦的后现代主义。"},{"c":"I'm not so interested in postmodernism, rather more in classical literature.","cn":"我对后现代主义不是那么感兴趣，相反我更喜欢古典文学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"believable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"believability","cn":"可信度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"believable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"believable","phonetic0":"bɪˈliːvəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"bɪˈliːvəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her explanation certainly sounded believable.","cn":"她的解释听起来的确可信。"},{"c":"This excellent thriller is fast paced and believable.","cn":"这部杰出的惊悚片节奏快且真实可信。"},{"c":"But for the well-made play, even the exposition had to be logical, believable.","cn":"但对于制作精良的剧本来说，即使是叙述部分也必须合乎逻辑、可信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可信的","ws":["trusted","credible","authentic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"believable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"believability","cn":"可信度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"believable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"residuals","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɪdʒuəlz","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]残差（residual 的复数）；剩余误差；残留物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals for their gaming work.","cn":"SAG-AFTRA 说配音演员不因他们的游戏工作获得追加酬金。"},{"c":"But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals for their gaming work.","cn":"但是 SAG-AFTRA 说配音演员不为他们的游戏工作接收追加酬金。"},{"c":"The producers refused to even talk about residuals.","cn":"制片人们甚至拒绝提到剩余工资。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"residual stress","cn":"剩余应力"},{"c":"residual oil","cn":"渣油，残油"},{"c":"residual strength","cn":"残余强度，剩余强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"残差（residual的复数）；剩余误差；残留物","ws":["hangovers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"potency:","d":""},{"t":"potency:","d":"借自拉丁语potentia."}]} +{"word":"potency","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊt(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊt(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人、行动或思想的）影响力，支配力；（男子的）性交能力；（药物等的）效力；（遗传）潜能；发育能力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you keep a medicine too long, it may lose its potency.","cn":"药物存放太久，可能会失去效力。"},{"c":"Sunscreen can lose its potency if left over winter in the bathroom cabinet.","cn":"防晒霜在盥洗室柜子里放置一个冬天后会失去效力。"},{"c":"As the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore, the complaint about over protective government loses potency.","cn":"随着公共卫生的结构性问题越来越难以忽视，对政府过度保护的控诉便失去了效力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"效能；力量；潜力；权势","ws":["efficiency","strength","might","muscle","power"]}],"relWords":{"root":"potent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"potent","cn":"有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"potentiality","cn":"潜力；可能性"},{"c":"potentiate","cn":"统治者"},{"c":"potentate","cn":"统治者，君主；有权势的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"potentiate","cn":"加强；赋与力量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"potency:","d":""},{"t":"potency:","d":"借自拉丁语potentia."}]} +{"word":"Armenian","phonetic0":"ɑːˈmiːniən","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈmiːniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亚美尼亚语；亚美尼亚人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亚美尼亚的；亚美尼亚人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They come from Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas.","cn":"他们来自亚美尼亚，大夏，印度和中国地区。"},{"c":"These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas.","cn":"这些包括来自地中海、波斯、马扎尔、亚美尼亚、大夏、印度和中国地区的人和商品贸易。"},{"c":"It was named by the Armenian commandership.","cn":"它是由亚美尼亚指挥官之职命名的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无所事事地；懒惰地，空闲地；无益地","ws":["slothfully","vainly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idleness","cn":"懒惰；闲散；失业"},{"c":"idler","cn":"懒汉；游手好闲的人；[机] 惰轮；中间齿轮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"无所事事；虚度；空转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"虚度；使空转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idly:闲散的","d":"来自idle,懒散的。"}]} +{"word":"idly","phonetic0":"ˈaɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈaɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无目的地，无理由地；无动于衷地，懒散地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat in the sun, idly sipping a cool drink.","cn":"她坐在阳光下懒洋洋地抿着冷饮。"},{"c":"He sat turning the pages idly.","cn":"他坐在那里无所事事地翻着书。"},{"c":"We were not idly sitting around.","cn":"我们并非坐着没事干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无所事事地；懒惰地，空闲地；无益地","ws":["slothfully","vainly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"闲置的；懒惰的；停顿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idleness","cn":"懒惰；闲散；失业"},{"c":"idler","cn":"懒汉；游手好闲的人；[机] 惰轮；中间齿轮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"无所事事；虚度；空转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idle","cn":"虚度；使空转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idly:闲散的","d":"来自idle,懒散的。"}]} +{"word":"major-league","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪdʒə liːɡ","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪdʒər liːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一流的，成功的；职业体育总会的；非常重要的，有影响力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"James Hawes's books have achieved cult status, and his first film boasts major-league stars.","cn":"詹姆斯·霍威的书已备受推崇，而他的第一部电影也明星荟萃。"},{"c":"I'm doomed to live in a town with no major league baseball.","cn":"我注定要住在一个没有职业棒球总会的棒球队的镇子上。"},{"c":"Once a model has made it into the major league every detail is mapped out by her agency.","cn":"模特儿一朝成名后，她的一切细节将由其经纪人安排。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第一流的；职业体育总会的","ws":["classical","royal","champion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fathom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fathomable","cn":"看得透的；可测明深度的；可了解的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fathom:","d":""},{"t":"fathom:法寻，彻底了解","d":"来自PIE*pet, 展开，伸展，词源同feather, compete. 用作长度单位法寻，约略等于成人双臂展开长度。引申词义探索，彻底了解。"}]} +{"word":"fathom","phonetic0":"ˈfæðəm","phonetic1":"ˈfæðəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英寻（测量水深单位，合6英尺或1.8米）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"深刻理解，彻底弄清（难题或神秘的人）；测量（水）的深度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sea kayaker navigates the rocks around Flowerpot Island in Ontario's Fathom Five National Marine Park.","cn":"在安大略省的五英寻国家海洋公园里，一名海上皮划艇运动员在花盆岛周围的岩石间穿行。"},{"c":"We're trying to fathom out what's going on.","cn":"我们正在努力弄清楚发生了什么事。"},{"c":"He couldn't fathom out what the man could possibly mean.","cn":"他弄不清这个男人的意思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"看穿；彻底了解；测量…的深度","ws":["see through","look through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fathom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fathomable","cn":"看得透的；可测明深度的；可了解的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fathom:","d":""},{"t":"fathom:法寻，彻底了解","d":"来自PIE*pet, 展开，伸展，词源同feather, compete. 用作长度单位法寻，约略等于成人双臂展开长度。引申词义探索，彻底了解。"}]} +{"word":"workday","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːkdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrkdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工作日"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的，工作日的；平凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When he left the office, that was it, the workday was over.","cn":"他一离开办公室，工作日就这样结束了。"},{"c":"This hands-on management approach often stretches his workday from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m.","cn":"这种事必躬亲的管理方法常常使他在工作日从早晨6:00一直工作到晚上11:00。"},{"c":"The length of the workday, for many workers, is defined by time.","cn":"对于许多工作者来说，工作日的长短是由时间来定义的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]工作日","ws":["week day","werktag"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日常的，[劳经]工作日的；平凡的","ws":["daily","everyday","household","routine","ordinary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"workaholic","cn":"醉心于工作的"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"工作重的；吃苦耐劳的"},{"c":"workaday","cn":"工作日的；日常的；普通的，平凡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"workload","cn":"工作量"},{"c":"workaholic","cn":"专心工作的人；醉心于工作的人；为免遭辞退而工作过份卖力的人"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"workbench","cn":"工作台；手工台"},{"c":"workbook","cn":"工作手册；练习簿"},{"c":"workhorse","cn":"做重活的人；驮马；重负荷机器"},{"c":"workaholism","cn":"迷恋工作；醉心工作"},{"c":"workfellow","cn":"同事，工友；一起工作的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spatula:锅铲，刮刀","d":"来自拉丁 spatula,锅铲，小铲，小词形式于 spatha,宽刀，阔剑，宽的长条状工具或武器，-ula, 小词后缀，词源同 spade,铲子。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"archbishop","phonetic0":"ˌɑːtʃˈbɪʃəp","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrtʃˈbɪʃəp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大主教；总教主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Pope has anointed him as Archbishop.","cn":"教皇给他施以膏油，以示他成为大主教。"},{"c":"The archbishop has sounded a warning to world leaders on third world debt.","cn":"大主教已经发出警告提醒世界领导人注意第三世界的债务。"},{"c":"Archbishop Hunthausen also vocalized his beliefs that women and homosexuals should be more active in the church.","cn":"大主教亨特豪森也阐述了他的想法：妇女和同性恋者应更积极地参与教堂事务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大主教；总教主","ws":["primate","metropolitan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"archbishop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archbishopric","cn":"大主教之职；大主教的管区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archbishop:","d":""},{"t":"archbishop:大主教","d":"词根词缀： -arch-起始,统治 + bishop主教"}]} +{"word":"mantel","phonetic0":"ˈmænt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmæntl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁炉架"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mantel）人名；（法）芒泰尔；（德、英、罗、瑞典）曼特尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you see that rose-colored silk curtain hanging on the wall over the mantel-piece?","cn":"你看到壁炉上方墙上挂着的那块玫瑰色的丝帘了吗?"},{"c":"She said nothing today but she sat and looked fixedly at the picture over the mantel.","cn":"今天她什么也没说，只是坐着，眼睛盯着壁炉架上的那幅画。"},{"c":"\"Writers are made by reading,\" says Mantel.","cn":"曼特尔说：“作家靠阅读而生。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"壁炉架","ws":["chimney piece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mantel:壁炉架，壁炉台","d":"来自mantle拼写变体，其原义为覆盖物，披风，斗篷，后引申词义壁炉架，壁炉台，因其形如一张披风而得名。"}]} +{"word":"chasm","phonetic0":"ˈkæzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkæzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"峡谷；裂口；分歧；深坑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pat had earlier made a dive of 80 feet from the Chasm Bridge.","cn":"早些时，帕特曾从卡泽姆大桥进行过80英尺高的跳水。"},{"c":"Chasmal definition is resembling a chasm.","cn":"峡谷的定义是类似于一个裂口。"},{"c":"It is more of a chasm than a gap.","cn":"但这显然是一个鸿沟而不是什么缺口。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"峡谷；裂口；分歧；深坑","ws":["canyon","pit","variance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chasm:","d":""},{"t":"chasm:","d":"来自拉丁语chasma, 来自古希腊语χάσμα."},{"t":"chasm:裂缝","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 张开，词源同chaos, gas."}]} +{"word":"spatula","phonetic0":"ˈspætʃələ","phonetic1":"ˈspætʃələ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（调和、涂抹用）抹刀，小铲；[医] 压舌板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still have a cherished photo of him in his apron, standing over the grill, spatula in hand, smiling.","cn":"我仍珍藏着一张他的照片，围着围裙，手持小铲站在烤肉架前，微微地展露笑容。"},{"c":"The spike might have helped in extracting meat from snails, a popular Roman food, and the spatula invoking sauce out of narrow-necked bottles.","cn":"长钉可以用来挑出蜗牛肉，这是一种流行的罗马食物，而抹刀可以从窄颈瓶中提取调味酱。"},{"c":"Use a rubber spatula to scoop the purée into the prepared tin and leave to set for at least 6 hours or overnight.","cn":"用橡胶抹刀将果酱抹进准备好的罐头里，静置至少6小时或者一夜时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（调和、涂抹用）抹刀，小铲；[医]压舌板","ws":["spudder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spatula:锅铲，刮刀","d":"来自拉丁 spatula,锅铲，小铲，小词形式于 spatha,宽刀，阔剑，宽的长条状工具或武器，-ula, 小词后缀，词源同 spade,铲子。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"preposterous","phonetic0":"prɪˈpɒstərəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈpɑːstərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole idea was preposterous.","cn":"整个想法都是荒谬的。"},{"c":"These claims are absolutely preposterous!","cn":"这些要求简直荒谬绝伦！"},{"c":"Milton explains the preposterous idea that he has ever visited a prostitute.","cn":"弥尔顿解释了他曾拜访过妓女这一荒谬想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的","ws":["ridiculous","absurd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preposterous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preposterously","cn":"荒谬地；不合理地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preposterous:","d":""},{"t":"preposterous:荒唐的，矛盾的","d":"来自拉丁语praeposterus,矛盾的，前后颠倒的，来自prae,在前，post,在后。引申词义荒唐的，荒谬的。"}]} +{"word":"discursive","phonetic0":"dɪˈskɜːsɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈskɜːrsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散漫的；离题的；东拉西扯的；无层次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The internet is making news more participatory, social and diverse, reviving the discursive characteristics of the era before the mass media.","cn":"互联网使新闻更具参与性、社会性和多样性，恢复了大众媒体出现之前那个时代的散漫特征。"},{"c":"But again, this requires an active and discursive attitude, and practice.","cn":"这再次要求积极商谈的态度和实践。"},{"c":"In one side, the emerging of performance art needs the presence of discursive concept.","cn":"在一方面，在表演艺术新出现的需求的话语概念的存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散漫的；离题的；东拉西扯的；无层次的","ws":["loose","excursive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discursive","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discursively","cn":"东拉西扯地；推论地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discursiveness","cn":"推论；漫谈离题"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"discursive:","d":""},{"t":"discursive:","d":"来自中世纪法语discursif, 来自拉丁语discurro"},{"t":"discursive:离题的","d":"dis-, 分开，散开。-curs, 跑，词源同course, current. 即往不同方向跑的，离题的。"}]} +{"word":"ultra","phonetic0":"ˈʌltrə","phonetic1":"ˈʌltrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指政治上的）过激分子，极端主义者；超级马拉松（ultramarathon的简称）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极端的，偏激的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 ；（Ultra）（俄）乌尔特拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Not all the glass technology that touches our lives is ultra-modern.","cn":"并非所有影响我们生活的玻璃技术都是超现代的。"},{"c":"The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.","cn":"“超低排放新区（Ulez）”很可能是明年伦敦市长选举的重大议题。"},{"c":"Our cheap, ultra-reliable wired networks made credit-card authentication over the phone frictionless.","cn":"我们实惠的、非常可靠的有线网络使通过电话进行信用卡认证变得轻而易举。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ultra violet","cn":"紫外光；紫外线辐射"},{"c":"ultra vires","cn":"[律]超越权限（源自于拉丁语）"},{"c":"ultra high speed","cn":"超高速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极端的；过分的","ws":["extreme","excessive","tall"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端主义者；过激论者；急进论者","ws":["extremist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ultra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ultraconservative","cn":"极端保守主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ultraconservative","cn":"极端保守主义者"},{"c":"ultranationalism","cn":"极端民族主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ultra:超过的，极其的，那边的","d":"来自 PIE*al,其它，那边，词源同 alias,else,-tra,比较级后缀，词源同 entry,alternate,interior."}]} +{"word":"reconnect","phonetic0":"ˌriːkəˈnekt","phonetic1":"ˌriːkəˈnekt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再连接，再供应；重新沟通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once you have removed the virus it is safe to reconnect to the Internet.","cn":"病毒一清除，就可以安全地重新连接互联网。"},{"c":"Can you turn around and reconnect?","cn":"你能回头并和好如初吗？"},{"c":"Reconnect with friends and family.","cn":"离开朋友和家人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走廊，[建]游廊；阳台","ws":["hall","passage","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"veranda","phonetic0":"vəˈrændə","phonetic1":"vəˈrændə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走廊，游廊；阳台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After dinner, we sat talking on the veranda.","cn":"饭后我们坐在游廊上交谈。"},{"c":"They had their coffee and tea on the veranda.","cn":"他们在阳台上享用了自己的咖啡和茶。"},{"c":"Attached to the front of the house, there was a large veranda.","cn":"连着房子的临街面有一个大阳台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"走廊，[建]游廊；阳台","ws":["hall","passage","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"full-size","phonetic0":"ˌfʊl ˈsaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌfʊl ˈsaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全尺寸的；动物完全长大的；全身的；与原物一样大小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a full-size cardboard model.","cn":"我做了一个和原物一样大小的硬纸板模型。"},{"c":"An artist sculpted a full-size replica of her head.","cn":"一位艺术家雕塑了一尊她头部的全幅头像。"},{"c":"A full-size working model is in Dubai's Ibn Battuta Mall.","cn":"一个全尺寸的工作模型被放置在迪拜的六国城商场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全尺寸的；动物完全长大的；全身的；与原物一样大小的","ws":["systemic","life-sized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"communicator","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沟通的人，交流者；发报机；通信员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ideal candidate will be an effective communicator.","cn":"理想的候选人定要是善于沟通的人。"},{"c":"Are you a good communicator?","cn":"你是一个善于沟通的人吗？"},{"c":"\"I'm a great communicator, love meeting people , demonstrating blogging skills and immersing myself in other cultures, \" he said","cn":"他说：“我是一个很好的沟通者，喜欢与人交流，展示博客技巧，喜欢沉浸在其他文化中。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传播者；发报机；通信员","ws":["conveyor","disseminator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"传达消息的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"},{"c":"communicatory","cn":"有关通信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communication","cn":"通讯，[通信] 通信；交流"},{"c":"communicant","cn":"通知者；报导者；领受圣餐者"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"通讯，传达；相通；感染"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communicate","cn":"传达；感染；显露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicator:","d":""}]} +{"word":"organizing","phonetic0":"ˈɔ:ɡənaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrɡənaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织（organize 的 ing 形式）；使有机化"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组织上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a genius at organizing people.","cn":"他是人员组织方面的天才。"},{"c":"I've been saddled with organizing the conference.","cn":"我被派担当组织会议的重任。"},{"c":"He toured the country organizing revival meetings.","cn":"他巡游全国，组织奋兴布道会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"organizing committee","cn":"组织委员会"},{"c":"organizing ability","cn":"组织能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"组织（organize的ing形式）；使有机化","ws":["structuring"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"组织","ws":["fabric","tissu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feigned","cn":"假的；做作的；捏造的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feigned","cn":"假装；捏造（feign的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feign:","d":""},{"t":"feign:","d":"来自中世纪英语feynen, feinen, 来自古法语feindre(\"to pretend\"), 来自拉丁语fingere(\"to [[form]], shape, invent\")."},{"t":"feign:假装","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，建造，词源同dough, fiction. 引申词义虚假，假装。"}]} +{"word":"feign","phonetic0":"feɪn","phonetic1":"feɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假装；装作；捏造；想象"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假装；装作；作假；佯作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One morning, I didn't want to go to school, and decided to feign illness.","cn":"一天早上，我不愿去上学，就决定装病。"},{"c":"I feign dispassion, but I'm not fooling anybody.","cn":"我装作冷静，虽不是为了欺骗任何人。"},{"c":"Many, in fact, feign love of life to evade love itself.","cn":"事实上，许多人假装热爱生命，进而逃避爱之本身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"假装；装作；捏造；想象","ws":["act","simulate","come","vision","image"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"假装；装作；作假；佯作","ws":["seem","act"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feigned","cn":"假的；做作的；捏造的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feigned","cn":"假装；捏造（feign的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feign:","d":""},{"t":"feign:","d":"来自中世纪英语feynen, feinen, 来自古法语feindre(\"to pretend\"), 来自拉丁语fingere(\"to [[form]], shape, invent\")."},{"t":"feign:假装","d":"来自PIE*dheigh, 揉捏，建造，词源同dough, fiction. 引申词义虚假，假装。"}]} +{"word":"Romanian","phonetic0":"ruˈmeɪniən","phonetic1":"ruˈmeɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗马尼亚人；罗马尼亚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罗马尼亚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Revitalizing the Romanian economy will be a long haul.","cn":"复兴罗马尼亚经济将是一项长期艰巨的工作。"},{"c":"In 1918 the Romanian majority in this former czarist province voted for union with Romania.","cn":"1918年，这个前沙俄省份的大多数罗马尼亚人投票支持与罗马尼亚合并。"},{"c":"As a Romanian bank clerk in Atlanta puts it, to find a good job \"you have to be like a wolf in the forest—able to smell out the best meat.\"","cn":"正如亚特兰大一位罗马尼亚银行职员所说，要想找到一份好工作，“你必须像森林里的狼一样，能够嗅出最好的肉。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罗马尼亚人；罗马尼亚语","ws":["Ruman"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罗马尼亚的","ws":["Roumanian","Ruman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Roman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Roman","cn":"罗马的；罗马人的"},{"c":"Romanesque","cn":"罗马式的；罗曼语的"},{"c":"Romanic","cn":"拉丁语系的；古罗马的"},{"c":"Romanistic","cn":"天主教的；罗马法的；拉丁语系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Roman","cn":"罗马人；古罗马语"},{"c":"Romanesque","cn":"罗马式；罗曼语"},{"c":"Romanic","cn":"拉丁系语言"},{"c":"Romanisation","cn":"罗马化"},{"c":"Romanism","cn":"天主教教义；古罗马精神"},{"c":"Romanist","cn":"天主教徒；罗马法学者"},{"c":"Romano","cn":"罗马诺干酪（一种意大利浓味硬干酪，常磨碎作调味品用）"},{"c":"Romans","cn":"《罗马书》（《圣经·新约》中的一卷）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Romanise","cn":"罗马化（等于Romanize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Romanian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lowered","phonetic0":"ˈloʊərd; ˈlaʊərd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（天空）变昏暗，变恶劣；减少，降低；把（某物）移低；向下看，垂下；露色，皱眉；削弱（lower 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every evening at sunset the flag was lowered.","cn":"每天傍晚日落时都要降旗。"},{"c":"There is lowered pain tolerance, lowered resistance to infection.","cn":"对痛苦的忍耐力和对感染的抵抗力下降了。"},{"c":"Her voice lowered as she spoke.","cn":"她一边说一边压低了嗓音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower oneself","cn":"失身份；自甘堕落"},{"c":"lower level","cn":"下水平，低电平"},{"c":"lower price","cn":"低价；降价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"降低；削弱（lower的过去分词）","ws":["dented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intestine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intestine","cn":"内部的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intestine","cn":"肠"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intestinal","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈtestɪnəl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈtestɪnəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The virus is not killed so it's a live virus, which is actually going to infect your intestinal system and reproduce.","cn":"病毒没有被杀死，所以它是活病毒，它会感染你的肠道系统并繁殖。"},{"c":"Enterogastrone is a hormone liberated by the upper intestinal mucosa.","cn":"肠泌素是一种由上肠粘膜释放的激素。"},{"c":"The results suggest that folic acid or folinic acid can protect the less differentiated cells in the intestinal crypts.","cn":"结果表明，叶酸或亚叶酸可以保护肠隐窝中分化程度较低的细胞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肠的","ws":["enteral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intestine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intestine","cn":"内部的；国内的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intestine","cn":"肠"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dreaded","phonetic0":"ˈdredɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdredɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人畏惧的，可怕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惧怕（dread 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dreaded moment had finally arrived.","cn":"可怕的时刻终于来到了。"},{"c":"Did I hear the dreaded word 'homework'?","cn":"我是不是听到“家庭作业”这可怕的字眼了？"},{"c":"No one knew how to treat this dreaded disease.","cn":"没人知道如何治疗这种可怕的疾病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dread lord","cn":"暗黑之主（游戏中任务名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人畏惧的，可怕的","ws":["terrible","horrible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dread","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"可怕的"},{"c":"dreadful","cn":"可怕的；糟透的，令人不快的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dreadfully","cn":"可怕地；极其"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"恐惧；可怕的人（或物）"},{"c":"dreadnaught","cn":"厚呢；庞然大物；无所畏惧的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"惧怕；担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dread","cn":"惧怕；担心"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"run-down","phonetic0":"ˌrʌn ˈdaʊn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破败的；衰弱的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺杀出局；总结"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have put substantial funds into rebuilding one of the most run-down areas.","cn":"他们已投入大量的资金用于重建最破败的地区之一。"},{"c":"We need to concentrate resources on the most run-down areas.","cn":"我们需要把资源集中用于最衰败的地区。"},{"c":"When 23-year-old Marilyn Brown started to feel run-down last December, it never occurred to her that she could have tuberculosis.","cn":"当23岁的玛丽莲•布朗去年12月开始感到疲惫的时候，她未曾想到她会得肺结核。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破败的；衰弱的","ws":["marasmic","infirm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺杀出局；总结","ws":["summa","sum-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decentralize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decentralisation","cn":"地方分权；疏散（等于decentralization）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散"},{"c":"decentralization","cn":"分散；非集权化；（人口、工业等的）疏散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散集权；疏散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"使分散；使分权；疏散"},{"c":"decentralise","cn":"（英）分散；分权（等于decentralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decentralized","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˈsentrəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散管理的（decentralised 的美式拼写）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使分散；使分权（decentralize 的过去式与过去分词，decentralised 的美式拼写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could such decentralized control work in a human organisation?","cn":"这种分权管理在人类组织中能够奏效吗？"},{"c":"Wireless ad-hoc networks are decentralized.","cn":"无线自组网是一种分散型的网络结构。"},{"c":"Web architecture makes addressing decentralized.","cn":"网络架构使寻址过程分散化了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的；分散化，分散式；分散管理的；去中心化","ws":["scattered","dispersive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decentralize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decentralisation","cn":"地方分权；疏散（等于decentralization）"},{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散"},{"c":"decentralization","cn":"分散；非集权化；（人口、工业等的）疏散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"分散集权；疏散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decentralize","cn":"使分散；使分权；疏散"},{"c":"decentralise","cn":"（英）分散；分权（等于decentralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"drop-off","phonetic0":"ˈdrɒp ɒf","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːp ɔːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急下降"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I often see them looking at their phones when getting off the bus or at parents' drop-off, they can't use their own \"screens\" at school.","cn":"我经常看到他们在下公交或在父母开车送到学校下车的时候看手机，他们在学校不能使用自己的“屏幕”。"},{"c":"In addition, there is a household hazardous waste drop-off station for chemicals (paints, pesticides, other chemicals) that are banned from the landfill.","cn":"此外，还有一个家庭危险废物丢弃站，存放禁止掩埋的化学品（油漆、杀虫剂和其他化学品）。"},{"c":"But as I approached the steep drop-off, I stopped and froze.","cn":"但是当我接近险峻的临界点时，我停下了，木立不动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Eucharist","phonetic0":"ˈjuːkərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈjuːkərɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣餐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no celebration of the Eucharist on this day.","cn":"有没有庆祝圣体圣事的这一天。"},{"c":"Only after someone joins the church, then they go up for the Eucharist.","cn":"只有加入教会的人，他们才可以去领圣体。"},{"c":"By the way, if we get baptized we certainly can't take the Eucharist because that's eating meat.","cn":"顺便说一句，如果受洗了，我们不能接受圣餐，因为那得吃肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣餐","ws":["Blessed Sacrament","housel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Eucharist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Eucharistic","cn":"圣体的；圣餐的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Eucharist:","d":""},{"t":"Eucharist:","d":"来自中世纪英语eukariste, 来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语eucharistia, 来自古希腊语εὐχαριστία(\"gratitude, giving of thanks\")"},{"t":"Eucharist:圣餐礼","d":"eu-, 好的。-char, 赐予，神恩，词源同charisma, exhort. 后用来指圣餐，圣餐礼。"}]} +{"word":"gypsy","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪpsi","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪpsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉卜赛人；吉卜赛语；像吉布赛的人；歌舞剧中的歌舞队员"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象吉卜赛人的；吉卜赛人的；无照的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gypsy）人名；（英）吉普赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was just going to have my fortune told by a gypsy.","cn":"我正要去找一个吉普赛人给我算命。"},{"c":"Other Europeans wrongly thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy.","cn":"其他欧洲人错误地认为他们是移民埃及人，因此衍生了吉普赛人。"},{"c":"Other Europeans (wrongly) thought them migrant Egyptians, hence the derivative Gypsy.","cn":"其他欧洲人（错）把他们当成埃及移民，由此衍生出了吉普赛人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gypsy moth","cn":"舞毒蛾（等于Porthetria dispar）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吉卜赛人；吉卜赛语；像吉布赛的人；歌舞剧中的歌舞队员","ws":["Gippy","diddy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流浪","ws":["vagabondize","stray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carrying","phonetic0":"ˈkæriɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkæriɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"运送，输送；携带；传染，传播；能记住；承重；承担责任；具有（品质或特点）；带来；获得支持或通过；登载；销售；怀孕；进位（carry 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship was carrying contraband.","cn":"这只船携带走私货。"},{"c":"The tanker was carrying liquid nitrogen.","cn":"油轮那时正在运送液态氮。"},{"c":"He was carrying a newspaper.","cn":"他正拿着一份报纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carrying capacity","cn":"承载能力；载运容量"},{"c":"carrying trade","cn":"海外贸易，转口贸易"},{"c":"load carrying","cn":"承载的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运输的；运送的","ws":["forwarding"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"运送","ws":["shipping","consignment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"运载；搬运（carry的现在分词）","ws":["hauling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jeweler","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠宝商；宝石匠；钟表匠；钟表商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alicia was a jeweler by trade.","cn":"艾丽西亚是个珠宝商。"},{"c":"A local jeweler says the pearl is worth at least $500.","cn":"一位本地珠宝商说这颗珍珠至少值$500。"},{"c":"The diamond passed the scrutiny of the jeweler.","cn":"钻石通过了珠宝商的仔细检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"珠宝商；宝石匠；钟表匠；钟表商","ws":["watchmaker","horologist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jewel","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jewelry","cn":"珠宝；珠宝类"},{"c":"jewel","cn":"宝石；珠宝"},{"c":"jewellery","cn":"珠宝（等于jewelry）"},{"c":"jeweller","cn":"珠宝商；钟表匠，宝石匠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jewel","cn":"镶以宝石；饰以珠宝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jeweler:","d":""},{"t":"jeweler:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语jueler, 或古法语juelier."},{"t":"jeweler:珠宝商","d":"来自jewel,珠宝。"}]} +{"word":"RNA","phonetic0":"ˌɑːr en ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌɑːr en ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"核糖核酸（Ribonucleic Acid）；浪漫派小说家协会（Romantic Novelists ' Association）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The virus is a single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the virus family Arenaviridae.","cn":"该病毒是一种单链核糖核酸（RNA）病毒，属于沙粒病毒科。"},{"c":"Sat-RNA of CMV is a subviral agent, which depends on its helper virus to replicate and cell to cell diffuse.","cn":"CMV 的 Sat-RNA 是一种亚病毒剂，取决于其辅助病毒的复制和细胞间的扩散。"},{"c":"Without messenger RNA, no protein was produced.","cn":"没有信使核糖核酸，也就产生不了蛋白质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rna polymerase","cn":"[生化]核糖核酸聚合酶"},{"c":"messenger rna","cn":"[生化]信使RNA"},{"c":"antisense rna","cn":"反义RNA"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"futility:","d":""}]} +{"word":"futility","phonetic0":"fjuːˈtɪləti","phonetic1":"fjuːˈtɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无用；徒劳；无价值"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At this moment of success I found only an unreasoning sense of futility.","cn":"在这个成功的时刻，我只能感觉到一种不理智的徒劳感。"},{"c":"He well knew the futility of trying to contend against witches, so he gave up discouraged.","cn":"他深知与女巫斗争是徒劳无益的，所以他灰心丧气地放弃了。"},{"c":"As with Sisyphus, the boulder was painstakingly rolled upwards only to tumble back down again in an absurd exercise of futility.","cn":"和西西弗斯一样，巨石费力地向上滚动，结果又滚了下来，徒劳无功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无用；徒劳；无价值","ws":["uselessness","without avail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"futile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"futile","cn":"无用的；无效的；没有出息的；琐细的；不重要的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"futility:","d":""}]} +{"word":"murdered","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"v．谋杀，杀害：非法故意地杀死另一个人，尤指预谋犯罪。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her real parents had been brutally murdered.","cn":"她的亲生父母已被残暴地杀害了。"},{"c":"She had been foully murdered during the night.","cn":"她在夜间被残忍地谋杀了。"},{"c":"Driven to distraction, he murdered the woman who jilted him.","cn":"盛怒之下，他谋杀了抛弃他的那个女人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mass murder","cn":"大屠杀；大规模的谋杀；集体屠杀"},{"c":"attempted murder","cn":"谋杀未遂"},{"c":"commit murder","cn":"谋杀"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"backside:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vigilance","phonetic0":"ˈvɪdʒɪləns","phonetic1":"ˈvɪdʒɪləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警戒，警觉；失眠症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stressed the need for constant vigilance.","cn":"她强调必须时常保持警惕。"},{"c":"Constant vigilance is necessary in order to avoid accidents.","cn":"为了避免意外事故，必须经常保持警惕。"},{"c":"It seems to me they still have some fight left in them. We shouldn't relax our vigilance.","cn":"他们余勇可贾，我们不能放松警惕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警戒，警觉；警醒症","ws":["guard","alertness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vigil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigilant","cn":"警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigilantly","cn":"警惕地；警觉地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigil","cn":"守夜；监视；不眠；警戒"},{"c":"vigilante","cn":"义务警员；治安维持会成员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigilance:","d":""},{"t":"vigilance:","d":"来自中世纪法语vigilance, 来自拉丁语vigilantia"}]} +{"word":"coincidentally","phonetic0":"kəʊˌɪnsɪˈdentəli","phonetic1":"koʊˌɪnsɪˈdentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧合地；同时地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coincidentally, they had both studied in Paris.","cn":"碰巧的是，他们俩都在巴黎学习过。"},{"c":"Coincidentally, I had once found myself in a similar situation.","cn":"碰巧的是，我有一次发现自己曾处于类似的境地。"},{"c":"Not coincidentally, Horton was black.","cn":"并非巧合的是，霍顿是黑人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧合地；一致地","ws":["consistently","uniformly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coincide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coincident","cn":"一致的；符合的；同时发生的"},{"c":"coincidental","cn":"巧合的；符合的；暗合的；一致的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coincidently","cn":"巧合地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coincidence","cn":"巧合；一致；同时发生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"coincide","cn":"一致，符合；同时发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surmise:推测，猜测","d":"sur-,在下，向上，-mis,送出，放置，词源同 mission,emit.引申词义推测，猜测。"}]} +{"word":"surmise","phonetic0":"səˈmaɪz","phonetic1":"sərˈmaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猜测；推测"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猜测；认为"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推测；猜度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is pure surmise on my part.","cn":"这纯粹是我的猜测。"},{"c":"There's so little to go on, we can only surmise what happened.","cn":"几乎没有什么可继续进行的，我们只能猜测发生过的事。"},{"c":"It is mere surmise that Bosch had Brant's poem in mind when doing this painting.","cn":"博斯画这幅画时头脑里想着勃朗特的诗，这只是猜测而已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猜测；推测","ws":["make a guess at","guess at sth"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猜测；认为","ws":["consider","guess at sth"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"推测；猜度","ws":["speculation","theory","guess","projection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surmise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surmisable","cn":"可以推测得出的，可揣度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surmise:推测，猜测","d":"sur-,在下，向上，-mis,送出，放置，词源同 mission,emit.引申词义推测，猜测。"}]} +{"word":"legitimately","phonetic0":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmətli","phonetic1":"lɪˈdʒɪtɪmətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"合理地；正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.","cn":"尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。"},{"c":"I'm not referring to employees who are legitimately dissatisfied with their employment conditions due to, say, being denied fair pay or flexible work practices.","cn":"我指的不是那些没有获得公平薪酬或未能享受灵活工作方式的员工，他们对工作条件的不满是合理的。"},{"c":"She can now legitimately claim to be the best in the world.","cn":"现在她可以理所当然地声称自己是世界上最优秀的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"合理地；正当地","ws":["reasonably","rightfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legitimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legitimate","cn":"合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的"},{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"合法的；正当的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legitimacy","cn":"合法；合理；正统"},{"c":"legitimation","cn":"合法化；承认为嫡出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legitimate","cn":"使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）"},{"c":"legitimatize","cn":"使合法化（等于legitimize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legitimately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"backside","phonetic0":"ˈbæksaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbæksaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背部；后方；臀部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lad fell backwards, landing on his backside.","cn":"那个男孩向后倒下去，屁股着地。。"},{"c":"He gave the donkey a mighty prod in the backside.","cn":"他在驴的屁股上狠狠地捅了一下。"},{"c":"You'll get a smack on your backside if you're not careful.","cn":"要是不小心，就打你的屁股。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背部；后方；臀部","ws":["bottom","dorsum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"},{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"normally","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"},{"c":"normothermia","cn":"[生理] 正常体温"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normalize:","d":""},{"t":"normalize:使常态化","d":"来自normal,正常的。"},{"t":"normalize:使正常化，标准化","d":"词根词缀： -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"normalize","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːməlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrməlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"正常化，正规化；（浮点表示法）使用标准格式表示"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meditation tends to lower or normalize blood pressure.","cn":"静坐易于降低血压或使血压正常化。"},{"c":"Normalize-space against pretty-printing.","cn":"normalize - space与美观打印。"},{"c":"So, McKenzie's project became to normalize dinner for his grandma.","cn":"因此，麦肯齐的设计项目就是让他的祖母能有一顿正常的晚餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使正常化；使规格化，使标准化","ws":["standardize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"norm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"},{"c":"normative","cn":"规范的，标准的"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"normally","cn":"正常地；通常地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"norm","cn":"规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"},{"c":"normalizer","cn":"标准化者；正规化者"},{"c":"normotensive","cn":"血压正常的人"},{"c":"normothermia","cn":"[生理] 正常体温"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"normalise","cn":"（使）正常化；（使）恢复友好状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"normalize:","d":""},{"t":"normalize:使常态化","d":"来自normal,正常的。"},{"t":"normalize:使正常化，标准化","d":"词根词缀： -norm-正规,常规 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"clipboard","phonetic0":"ˈklɪpbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈklɪpbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪贴板；附有纸夹的笔记板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She produced a clipboard with a sheet of ruled paper attached.","cn":"她制作一个夹着一张横格纸的剪贴板。"},{"c":"Here's a neat little use of the system clipboard.","cn":"这里简单地利用一下系统剪贴板。"},{"c":"Mockups can be exported to clipboard or to a PNG file.","cn":"原型可以输出到剪贴板或者导出为PNG格式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acronym:首字母缩略词","d":"词根acer-, 尖的，首的，开头的。词根-onym, 名字，词源同name. 用于指首字母缩略词。"},{"t":"acronym:首字母缩略词","d":"词根词缀： -acr-尖→首 + -onym-名→字母"}]} +{"word":"upland","phonetic0":"ˈʌplənd","phonetic1":"ˈʌplənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山地，高地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"山地的，高地的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course, roughly 200 years ago, Indianapolis was an upland forest of beech and maple.","cn":"当然，大约200年前，印第安纳波利斯是一片山毛榉和枫树的山地森林。"},{"c":"Grassland songbirds often nest in the same grassland-wetland complexes as waterfowl, particularly in a certain part of those complexes, namely, upland habitats surrounding wetlands.","cn":"草原鸣禽经常在与水禽相同的草原湿地复合体中筑巢，特别是在这些复合体的某一部分，即湿地周围的高地栖息地。"},{"c":"Large feline of upland central Asia having long thick whitish fur.","cn":"亚洲中部丘陵地区有白色长毛的大型猫科动物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upland cotton","cn":"陆地棉"},{"c":"upland rice","cn":"旱稻；陆稻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山地，[地理]高地","ws":["height","raise","altitude","rise","elevation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"山地的，[地理]高地的","ws":["highland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confront","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confrontation","cn":"对抗；面对；对质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confront","cn":"面对；遭遇；比较"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"confrontational","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnfrənˈteɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；对抗性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The committee's confrontational style of campaigning has made it unpopular.","cn":"该委员会挑衅的宣传方式使之不得人心。"},{"c":"But Ashe and others argued that the \"threatened\" tag gave the federal government flexibility to try out new, potentially less confrontational conservation approaches.","cn":"但是阿什和其他人称，“受到威胁”这一标签让联邦政府能够灵活地尝试全新的且相对不易发生冲突的保护措施。"},{"c":"Should it adopt a confrontational stance?","cn":"是否应采取对抗的立场？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；对抗性的","ws":["adversarial","oppositional"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confront","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confrontation","cn":"对抗；面对；对质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confront","cn":"面对；遭遇；比较"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"acronym","phonetic0":"ˈækrənɪm","phonetic1":"ˈækrənɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"首字母缩略词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The name is not an acronym.","cn":"此称呼不是只取首字母的缩写词。"},{"c":"Note the traditional recursive acronym..","cn":"请注意传统的递归首字母缩写。"},{"c":"It's not an acronym.","cn":"它不是缩写。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]首字母缩略词","ws":["initialism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acronym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acronymic","cn":"关于首字母缩略字的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acronym:首字母缩略词","d":"词根acer-, 尖的，首的，开头的。词根-onym, 名字，词源同name. 用于指首字母缩略词。"},{"t":"acronym:首字母缩略词","d":"词根词缀： -acr-尖→首 + -onym-名→字母"}]} +{"word":"unbelievably","phonetic0":"ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"难以置信地；不可信地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unbelievably it actually works.","cn":"难以相信的是，它确实有效。"},{"c":"What you did was unbelievably stupid.","cn":"你所做的愚蠢至极。"},{"c":"Lainey was, unbelievably, pregnant again.","cn":"莱内令人难以相信地再次怀孕了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"难以置信地；不可信地","ws":["incredibly","implausibly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbelievable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unbelievable","cn":"难以置信的；不可信的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbelievably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rubric","phonetic0":"ˈruːbrɪk","phonetic1":"ˈruːbrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标题；说明；类；规则；<废语>代赭石"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印为红字的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aid comes under the rubric of technical cooperation between governments.","cn":"该援助以两国政府间技术合作的名义提供。"},{"c":"When the final information is sent to teachers, examples of answers are sent along as part of the rubric.","cn":"当最终的信息被送给教师们时，答案样例作为规则的一部分亦同时提交。"},{"c":"This fits under the rubric of \"Know thy data, Know thy queries.\"","cn":"这符合“了解数据，了解查询”规则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛击；偷窃；刷…卡","ws":["steal","jab at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛击；尖刻的话","ws":["crasher","devel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛打；大口喝酒","ws":["hit out","pound on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swipe:重击，猛打，刷卡","d":"可能来自 sweep 拼写变体，引申词义重击，猛打，以及刷磁卡，刷信用卡等。"}]} +{"word":"swipe","phonetic0":"swaɪp","phonetic1":"swaɪp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（挥动手臂或物体）击打，猛击；偷窃；刷（磁卡）；滑动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"批评，抨击；挥击，抡打；滑动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Genesis recorded a song which took a swipe at greedy property developers who bought up and demolished people's homes.","cn":"吉尼西丝录制了一首歌曲，对买下并拆毁他人家园的贪婪房地产开发商进行抨击。"},{"c":"I could actually swipe a card and generate an electronic receipt via email and then send it out to a person.","cn":"我可以刷卡，通过电子邮件生成电子收据，然后把它发给一个人。"},{"c":"Swipe is the operative word: cards are increasingly vulnerable to attacks when you make purchases in a store.","cn":"“刷卡”是最关键的一个词：当你在商店购物时，信用卡越来越容易受到攻击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛击；偷窃；刷…卡","ws":["steal","jab at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛击；尖刻的话","ws":["crasher","devel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛打；大口喝酒","ws":["hit out","pound on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"swipe:重击，猛打，刷卡","d":"可能来自 sweep 拼写变体，引申词义重击，猛打，以及刷磁卡，刷信用卡等。"}]} +{"word":"exhibitor","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɪbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"展出者；显示者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope our country can be the most beautiful exhibitor.","cn":"我希望我们的国家能成为最美参展国。"},{"c":"Exhibitor: Madam, can I help you at all?","cn":"展出者：夫人，我能够为你效劳吗？"},{"c":"What are the Exhibitor onsite registration hours?","cn":"参展商现场的注册时间是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exhibit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览品；证据；展示会"},{"c":"exhibition","cn":"展览，显示；展览会；展览品"},{"c":"exhibitionist","cn":"裸露症患者；倾向自我宣传的人；喜欢出风头的人"},{"c":"exhibitioner","cn":"展出者；获得奖学金的学生"},{"c":"exhibitionism","cn":"裸露癖；自我宣传癖；喜出风头癖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展出；开展览会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhibit","cn":"展览；显示；提出（证据等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhibitor:参展商","d":"来自exhibit, 展览。"}]} +{"word":"hotly","phonetic0":"ˈhɒtli","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激动地；激烈地；紧随地；坚决地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results were hotly disputed.","cn":"结果引起了极大争议。"},{"c":"The issue remains hotly disputed.","cn":"这个问题至今仍在激烈地辩论中。"},{"c":"'Nonsense!' he said hotly.","cn":"“废话！”他怒气冲冲地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"激烈地；热心地；暑热地","ws":["strongly","bitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hot","cn":"热的；辣的；热情的；激动的；紧迫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hot","cn":"热；紧迫地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hotness","cn":"热烈；热心；暑热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hot","cn":"变热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hot","cn":"增加；给…加温"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hotly:","d":""},{"t":"hotly:急躁地","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"self-image","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈɪmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈɪmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我形象"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children who have a positive self-image are less likely to present behaviour and discipline problems.","cn":"有着正面自我形象的儿童较不可能出现行为和纪律的问题。"},{"c":"The way in which you identify yourself is the best reflection of your self-image.","cn":"你认识自己的方式是你的自我形象的最佳反映。"},{"c":"Self-image is more than how you picture yourself; it also involves how others see you.","cn":"自我形象不仅仅是你如何评价自己，还包括别人如何看待你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"epistemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epistemic","cn":"知识的；认识的，与认识有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epistemology","cn":"认识论"},{"c":"epistemologist","cn":"知识学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"evocative","phonetic0":"ɪˈvɒkətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈvɑːkətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"唤起的；唤出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her story is sharply evocative of Italian provincial life.","cn":"她的故事鲜明地唤起意大利乡村生活的回忆。"},{"c":"Her new book is wonderfully evocative of village life.","cn":"她的新书唤起人们对乡村生活的美好感情。"},{"c":"All these items in the knapsack are evocative, and what they do is suggesting a plot.","cn":"背包里的所有物品都能唤起人们的回忆，而它们所做的就是暗示一个情节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炉料；装料","ws":["furnace charge"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使承担 （任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）","ws":["loading","telling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"charging","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炉料；装料；充电；（篮球）进攻冲撞犯规"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"要价；收费；指责；使承担（任务等）；给……充电；冲锋；装载；命令；饰纹章于……（charge的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Banks have been charging 25 percent and above for unsecured loans.","cn":"银行一直以来对无担保贷款收取25%或更高的费用。"},{"c":"By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations installed.","cn":"到2030年，德国计划安装超600万个充电站。"},{"c":"To put it simply, charging tourists from home and abroad differently is far from fair.","cn":"简单地说，对国内外游客收取不同的费用是不公平的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炉料；装料","ws":["furnace charge"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使承担 （任务等）；装载；命令（charge的现在分词）","ws":["loading","telling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trivia","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪviə","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪviə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琐事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We spent the whole evening discussing domestic trivia.","cn":"我们整个晚上谈论家庭琐事。"},{"c":"The two men chatted about such trivia as their favourite kinds of fast food.","cn":"那两位男子聊着诸如他们最喜欢的快餐之类的琐事。"},{"c":"Another trivia list!","cn":"另一张琐事清单而已。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琐事","ws":["minutia","bagatelle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trivia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triviality","cn":"浅薄，轻浮；琐事；平凡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trivia:琐事，小事","d":"来自拉丁语 trivia,三岔路，复数格于 trivium,三岔路，来自 tri-, 三，via,路，词源同 way.引申 词义公共地，闲聊，后用于指琐事，小事。"}]} +{"word":"aquifer","phonetic0":"ˈækwɪfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkwɪfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下水层，渗透性含水石层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A groundwater reservoir from which water can be extracted is called an aquifer.","cn":"可以从中抽取水的地下蓄水层被称为含水层。"},{"c":"Extraction of water depends on two properties of the aquifer: porosity and permeability.","cn":"水的开采取决于含水层的两个性质：孔隙度和渗透性。"},{"c":"Water does not remain immobile in an aquifer but can seep out at springs or leak into other aquifers.","cn":"水在含水层中并不是静止不动的，而是会从泉水中渗出，或渗入其他含水层。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confined aquifer","cn":"承压含水层；被封含水层"},{"c":"unconfined aquifer","cn":"非承压含水层；不受压含水层；无压含水层"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aquifer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aquiferous","cn":"含水的；[地质] 蓄水的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aquifer:","d":""},{"t":"aquifer:","d":"来自拉丁语aqua(\"water\") + ferō(\"I bring\")"},{"t":"aquifer:蓄水层","d":"发音释义：['ækwɪfə] n. 蓄水层；含水土层\n 结构分析：aquifer = aqui（=aqua，水）+fer（承受、孕育）→蓄水层\n 词源解析：fer←拉丁语ferre（承受、承载、孕育）\n 同源词：fertile（肥沃的←能孕育的），infer（推断出←内部孕育出），prefer（更喜欢←推到前面），defer（推迟←推到一边去），transfer（转移←运载至另一方），differ（不同←推到一边去）"},{"t":"aquifer:含水层","d":"词根aqua, 水。词根fer, 带来，含有。"},{"t":"aquifer:含水土层，蓄水层","d":"词根词缀： -aqu-水 + -i- + -fer-携带,拿取"}]} +{"word":"epistemological","phonetic0":"ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˌpɪstəməˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"认识论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So a very very quick summary of his epistemological approach.","cn":"那便是他对认识论的简要概括。"},{"c":"Epistemological: Why should we believe in climate change?","cn":"认识层面：为什么我们要觉得气候变化了？ 证据呢？"},{"c":"This view, however, furnishes no solution for the epistemological problem.","cn":"这种观点，但是，提供了没有解决认识论的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"epistemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epistemic","cn":"知识的；认识的，与认识有关的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epistemology","cn":"认识论"},{"c":"epistemologist","cn":"知识学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"finesse","phonetic0":"fɪˈnes","phonetic1":"fɪˈnes","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略；纤细；灵巧"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"巧妙处理；以偷牌方式先出"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偷牌；施展巧计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most common pin and tumbler locks can be picked with a little luck and finesse—so before you call a locksmith, try this.","cn":"用一点运气加上策略，大多普通的弹子锁都能被打开——所有在你请锁匠之前，尝试一下这个。"},{"c":"It can be easily recognizable by the extreme finesse of their printing on satin papers.","cn":"它可以通过在缎纹纸上印刷的极高技巧来轻松识别。"},{"c":"Once, in finesse of fiddles found I ecstasy.","cn":"曾经，在小提琴的精妙里我找到狂喜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略；纤细；灵巧","ws":["strategy","device","facility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"finesse:策略，手腕","d":"来自fine, 精细，微妙。用于指策略，手腕。"}]} +{"word":"ideologically","phonetic0":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɒdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌaɪdiəˈlɑːdʒɪkli; ˌɪdiəˈlɑːdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"思想上；意识形态上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the presidential campaign, Barack Obama assembled a racially and ideologically diverse coalition with his message of hope and change.","cn":"在总统竞选期间，巴拉克·奥巴马以希望和变革为口号，组建了一个种族和意识形态多元化的联盟."},{"c":"Contrast this middle path with America and Europe, which have each gone ideologically overboard in their own ways.","cn":"将这条中间道路与美国和欧洲进行对比，这两个国家在意识形态上都以自己的方式走上极端。"},{"c":"Now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.","cn":"现在，就像当初一样，强权势力在意识上就反对政府采取大规模刺激经济的行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"思想上；意识形态上","ws":["inwardly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideological","cn":"思想的；意识形态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideology","cn":"意识形态；思想意识；观念学"},{"c":"ideologue","cn":"思想家，理论家，空想家"},{"c":"ideologist","cn":"思想家；理论家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fluke","phonetic0":"fluːk","phonetic1":"fluːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侥幸；锚爪；意外的挫折"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侥幸成功；意外受挫"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侥幸成功"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fluke）人名；（英）弗卢克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The discovery was something of a fluke.","cn":"这项发现多少有点侥幸。"},{"c":"They are determined to show that their last win was no fluke.","cn":"他们决心证明他们上一次的胜利绝非侥幸。"},{"c":"The whale retained a tail and lacked a fluke, the major means of locomotion in modern cetaceans.","cn":"这种鲸保留了尾巴，没有现代水生鲸类动物用于行动的主要部位，尾片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blood fluke","cn":"血吸虫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侥幸；锚爪；意外的挫折","ws":["chance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侥幸成功；意外受挫","ws":["get away with it","luck out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侥幸成功","ws":["get away with it","luck out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluke","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flukey","cn":"变化无常的；侥幸的；不可靠的"},{"c":"fluky","cn":"侥幸的；不可靠的；幸中的；变化无常的（尤指风）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluke:侥幸，意外","d":"词源不详。可能来自lucky改编的英语方言词。"}]} +{"word":"chimp","phonetic0":"tʃɪmp","phonetic1":"tʃɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非洲的）黑猩猩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chimp pulls off the leaves and chews the stick.","cn":"黑猩猩把树叶扯下来，咀嚼树枝。"},{"c":"Different chimp groups differ in their way of communication.","cn":"不同的黑猩猩群体有不同的交流方式。"},{"c":"What does Cat Hobaiter think we should do for chimp conservation?","cn":"凯特·霍贝特认为我们应该做些什么来保护黑猩猩?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非洲的）黑猩猩","ws":["jocko","pongo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hilltop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"much-needed","phonetic0":"mʌtʃ ˈniːdɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"急需的"},{"pos":"","cn":"很需要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm having a much-needed rest.","cn":"我特别累，现在正在休息。"},{"c":"Finally the country got some much-needed good news.","cn":"最后该国人民得到了一些他们最需要的好消息。"},{"c":"By using local shops and guest houses, they help those places with much-needed financial support.","cn":"通过住在当地商店和招待所，他们能帮到那些急需资金支持的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hilltop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"TNT","phonetic0":"ˌtiː en ˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌtiː en ˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三硝基甲苯（trinitrotoluene），黄色炸药；威力巨大的爆炸；一家荷兰快递服务商；游戏《Minecraft》中的方块"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"下一件事（the next thing）；特纳电视网（Turner Network Television）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"North Star was founded in 2006 by the international post and parcel delivery company TNT, with support from the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP).","cn":"2006年，在联合国世界粮食计划署（WFP）的支持下，国际邮政和包裹递送公司 TNT 成立了北星空联盟。"},{"c":"We allare doing it together, and TNT is part of that.","cn":"是我们共同完成的，也是tnt电台的一部分。"},{"c":"That’s not what’s happened at Deutsche Post, TNT Post and Belgian Post.","cn":"但德国邮政、TNT邮政和比利时邮政并没有发生这样的事情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tnt equivalent","cn":"[核子]梯恩梯当量"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三硝基甲苯；黄色炸药","ws":["trotyl","trinitrotoluene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"confluence:汇合处","d":"con-, 强调。-flu, 流，见flu, fluent."},{"t":"confluence:合流，汇流","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -flu-流 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"confluence","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnfluəns","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnfluəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（河流的）汇流点；（人或物的）聚集，合并"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 160-metre falls mark the dramatic confluence of the rivers Nera and Velino.","cn":"这处160米的瀑布是维拉河和维里诺河壮观的汇合处的标志。"},{"c":"We approached the confluence at the perfect speed.","cn":"我们以恰到好处的速度来到汇流处。"},{"c":"So today is not only a pivot, but a confluence of pivots.","cn":"所以今天不仅是一个支点，还是一个支点的汇合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（河流的）汇合、汇流点；（人或物的）聚集","ws":["collection","clustering","gather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confluent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confluent","cn":"汇合的；融合性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confluent","cn":"支流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"confluence:汇合处","d":"con-, 强调。-flu, 流，见flu, fluent."},{"t":"confluence:合流，汇流","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -flu-流 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"saxophone","phonetic0":"ˈsæksəfəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsæksəfoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"萨克斯管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He started his career in show business by playing the saxophone and singing.","cn":"他以吹萨克斯管和唱歌开始了他的演艺生涯。"},{"c":"It's a wild riff for saxophone.","cn":"这是一段狂放的萨克斯即兴重复段。"},{"c":"Let's listen to this track, a saxophone solo.","cn":"我们听一下这段音轨，一段萨克斯独奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"萨克斯管","ws":["sax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saxophone","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saxophonist","cn":"萨克斯管吹奏者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saxophone:萨克斯管","d":"saxophone这一词汇的使用是为了纪念萨克斯管的发明者,比利时乐器家Adolphe Sax(1814～1894),而他的父亲Charles Joseph Sax(1791～1865)是萨克斯号(saxhorn)的发明者。 \n 词根词缀： sax人名 + -o- + -phon-声音 + -e"},{"t":"saxophone:萨克斯管","d":"来自法语 saxophone,萨克斯管，来自该乐器发明者 19 世纪比利时乐器师 Antoine Joseph Sax. 该姓氏字面意思为撒克逊人。"}]} +{"word":"regular season","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"常规赛季：联赛的主要竞争阶段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were playing for the national championship in the last regular-season game of the one hundredth year of college football.","cn":"他们是在最后一场常规赛中争夺全国冠军，这种大学橄榄球赛已经举办了整整一百年了。"},{"c":"What about the regular season Big League game?","cn":"那么大联盟的常规赛怎么办呢？"},{"c":"Bryant averaged 28.3 points, 6.3 rebounds and 5.4 assists in the regular season.","cn":"在本赛季常规赛中，布莱恩特平均每场贡献28.3分，6.3个篮板和5.4次助攻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易怒的；执拗的；[食品]有壳的；像外壳一样的","ws":["difficult","passionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crustal","cn":"壳的；地壳的"},{"c":"crustaceous","cn":"外壳的；硬皮的"},{"c":"crusted","cn":"生了外皮的；有沉淀的；陈旧的；陈年的"},{"c":"crustose","cn":"紧贴在土壤（岩石）的；长成外壳状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"结硬皮；结成外壳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crusty:","d":""},{"t":"crusty:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 等价于crust + -y."}]} +{"word":"crusty","phonetic0":"ˈkrʌsti","phonetic1":"ˈkrʌsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易怒的；执拗的；有壳的；像外壳一样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crusty whole wheat bread is my favorite.","cn":"我最喜欢硬皮全麦面包。"},{"c":"Such, at any rate, is the view of crusty Saudi conservatives.","cn":"不管怎样，这就是守旧的沙特的现状。"},{"c":"Obviously not in physical formats like CDs, and probably not in already-crusty formats like paid downloads.","cn":"很明显不在物质媒介格式，比如CD，大概也不是已经僵化不堪的格式，比如付费下载。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"易怒的；执拗的；[食品]有壳的；像外壳一样的","ws":["difficult","passionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crustal","cn":"壳的；地壳的"},{"c":"crustaceous","cn":"外壳的；硬皮的"},{"c":"crusted","cn":"生了外皮的；有沉淀的；陈旧的；陈年的"},{"c":"crustose","cn":"紧贴在土壤（岩石）的；长成外壳状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"外壳；面包皮；坚硬外皮"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"结硬皮；结成外壳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crust","cn":"盖以硬皮；在…上结硬皮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crusty:","d":""},{"t":"crusty:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 等价于crust + -y."}]} +{"word":"unbroken","phonetic0":"ʌnˈbrəʊkən","phonetic1":"ʌnˈbroʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未破损的，完整的；继续的；未被阻断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We've had ten days of almost unbroken sunshine.","cn":"我们已经有10天几乎完全没有中断过的艳阳天。"},{"c":"The Buddha's teachings were passed down in an unbroken chain of oral tradition for four centuries.","cn":"佛陀的教诲以传统的口述方式不间断传承了四个世纪。"},{"c":"It depicts a young blindfolded woman strumming on the last unbroken strings of a harp, her ear to the instrument.","cn":"它描绘了一个年轻的女子被蒙住眼睛，耳朵贴着竖琴，在最后几根未断的琴弦上弹奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未破损的，完整的；继续的；未被阻断的","ws":["continuing","whole","complete","integrated","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"有限的"},{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制的；限制性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限度；界线"},{"c":"limited","cn":"高级快车"},{"c":"limitation","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limitless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"limitless","phonetic0":"ˈlɪmɪtləs","phonetic1":"ˈlɪmɪtləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限制的；无界限的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The future holds limitless promise.","cn":"未来有着无限的希望。"},{"c":"Observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.","cn":"业余观鸟者的观察力是无限的。"},{"c":"But observations that an amateur bird-watcher can make are really limitless.","cn":"但是一个业余观鸟者所能做的观察是无限的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限制的；无界限的","ws":["unlimited","interminate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"limit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"limited","cn":"有限的"},{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制的；限制性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限度；界线"},{"c":"limited","cn":"高级快车"},{"c":"limitation","cn":"限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限"},{"c":"limiter","cn":"[机][电] 限制器，[电子] 限幅器；限制者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"limiting","cn":"限制；限定（limit的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"limit","cn":"限制；限定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"limitless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tiptoe","phonetic0":"ˈtɪptəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈtɪptoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚尖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"踮着脚走，蹑手蹑脚地走；回避（难应付的话题、问题或人）（tiptoe round/around）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"踮着脚尖地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"踮着脚走的；偷偷摸摸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walks as lightly as possible, almost on tiptoe, in order not to wear out his heels in too short a time.","cn":"他尽量轻轻地走路，几乎是用脚尖颠著走，就是为了不要太快磨烂鞋底。"},{"c":"To her, the exercises that Pavlova and the other ballerinas were doing seemed painful, even harmful, standing on tiptoe for hours, moving their bodies in unnatural ways.","cn":"在她看来，巴甫洛娃和其他芭蕾舞演员所做的练习看起来很痛苦，甚至有害，他们踮着脚尖站几个小时，别扭地移动他们的身体。"},{"c":"She had to stand on tiptoe to reach the top shelf.","cn":"她得踮着脚才能够到顶层搁架。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on tiptoe","cn":"用脚尖地；急切地；悄悄地"},{"c":"stand on tiptoe","cn":"足尖站立"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"踮着脚走的；偷偷摸摸的","ws":["hole-and-corner","secretive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"},{"c":"strikebound","cn":"因罢工而停顿的，因罢工而歇业的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"罢工；打击；殴打"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"striker:","d":""},{"t":"striker:前锋","d":"strike,踢，-er,人，"}]} +{"word":"melodic","phonetic0":"məˈlɒdɪk","phonetic1":"məˈlɑːdɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有旋律的；音调优美的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The melodic line is carried by the two clarinets.","cn":"主旋律由两支单簧管奏出。"},{"c":"Wonderfully melodic and tuneful, his songs have made me weep.","cn":"旋律优美、悦耳动听，他的歌曲让我潸然泪下。"},{"c":"The strings provided a melodic background to the passages played by the soloist.","cn":"这些弦乐器为那个独奏演员演奏的几个乐段提供了的背景乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有旋律的；音调优美的","ws":["canorous","tuneful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melodious","cn":"悦耳的；旋律优美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"melodiously","cn":"悦耳地，旋律优美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melody","cn":"旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"melodize","cn":"作曲，谱成乐曲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"melodize","cn":"使调子优美，使悦耳动听"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melodic:","d":""},{"t":"melodic:有旋律的，悦耳的","d":"来自melody,韵律，旋律。即有旋律的，引申词义悦耳的。"}]} +{"word":"heavy-duty","phonetic0":"ˌhevi ˈdjuːti","phonetic1":"ˌhevi ˈduːti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耐用的；重型的，重负荷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think you need some heavy-duty advice.","cn":"我想你需要一些有分量的意见。"},{"c":"As an additional safeguard against weeds you can always use an underlay of heavy duty polyethylene.","cn":"作为另外一种预防杂草的防护措施，你可以一直使用一层厚重耐磨的聚乙烯底垫。"},{"c":"The real heavy duty work of the translating process is \" quality control \".","cn":"这一阶段真正繁重的工作是“ 质量控制 ”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heavy-duty vehicle","cn":"重型车辆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耐用的；[电][车辆]重型的，重负荷的","ws":["service","durable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"},{"c":"strikebound","cn":"因罢工而停顿的，因罢工而歇业的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"罢工；打击；殴打"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"striker:","d":""},{"t":"striker:前锋","d":"strike,踢，-er,人，"}]} +{"word":"striker","phonetic0":"ˈstraɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstraɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工者；打击者；[军]撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Striker）人名；（英）斯特赖克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Striker Abby Wambach gave her team a two to one lead with a header off Lauren Cheney's corner kick in the seventy-ninth minute.","cn":"在第79分钟里，前锋阿比·瓦姆巴赫（Abby Wambach）接队友劳伦·切尼（Lauren Cheney）开出的角球头球破门，为本队取得2：1领先。"},{"c":"He is a good striker and needs to be playing.","cn":"他是个好前锋，需要去比赛。"},{"c":"My cousin is a soccer player,he is a striker.","cn":"我的表弟是足球运动员，他是前锋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"罢工者；打击者；[军]撞针；钟锤；叉鱼的人","ws":["smiter","hitter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"受罢工影响的"},{"c":"striking","cn":"显著的，突出的，惊人的；打击的；罢工的"},{"c":"strikebound","cn":"因罢工而停顿的，因罢工而歇业的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"罢工；打击；殴打"},{"c":"strikebreaker","cn":"[劳经] 破坏罢工者"},{"c":"strikebreaking","cn":"破坏罢工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"struck","cn":"罢工，打，打击（strike的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"striking","cn":"打（strike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，打击；罢工；敲，敲击；抓；打动；穿透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strike","cn":"打，击；罢工；撞击，冲击；侵袭；打动；到达"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"striker:","d":""},{"t":"striker:前锋","d":"strike,踢，-er,人，"}]} +{"word":"informational","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These methods can be classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive and process.","cn":"这些方法可分为三类信息写作：事实性、描述性和过程性。"},{"c":"These methods can be classified into three types of informational writing: factual, descriptive, and process.","cn":"这些方法可分为三类信息写作：事实类、描述类和过程类。"},{"c":"Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.","cn":"团体健身的另一好处是，参与者可以从教练那里获得有用的信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的","ws":["reported"]}],"relWords":{"root":"info","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informative","cn":"教育性的，有益的；情报的；见闻广博的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"},{"c":"informatory","cn":"提供情报的（等于informative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"info","cn":"信息；情报"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"},{"c":"informer","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hilltop","phonetic0":"ˈhɪltɒp","phonetic1":"ˈhɪltɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小山顶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The castle lies on a hilltop.","cn":"这个城堡座落在山顶上。"},{"c":"The nets are usually set up on a hilltop.","cn":"这些网通常被安置在山顶上。"},{"c":"We tented on the hilltop.","cn":"我们在山顶野营。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足","ws":["radicalness","Desperate Remedies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extremely","cn":"非常，极其；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物"},{"c":"extremist","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"},{"c":"extremism","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"},{"c":"extremum","cn":"[数] 极值，极端值"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extremity","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstreməti","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstreməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手足，四肢；尽头，末端；极端，绝境；残酷的手段，非常手段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In spite of the extremity of her seclusion she was sane.","cn":"尽管完全与世隔绝，她依然神智清醒。"},{"c":"The lake is situated at the eastern extremity of the mountain range.","cn":"湖位于山脉最东端。"},{"c":"In her extremity, an instinct told her to which of them to turn.","cn":"在她陷入困境时，一种直觉告诉她该向他们中的哪一个求助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极端；绝境；非常手段；手足","ws":["radicalness","Desperate Remedies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extremely","cn":"非常，极其；极端地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extreme","cn":"极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物"},{"c":"extremist","cn":"极端主义者，过激分子"},{"c":"extremism","cn":"极端主义（尤指政治上的极右或极左）；极端性；过激主义"},{"c":"extremum","cn":"[数] 极值，极端值"},{"c":"extremeness","cn":"极端；极度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Creole","phonetic0":"ˈkriːəʊl","phonetic1":"ˈkriːoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"克里奥尔人；克里奥耳语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"克里奥尔人的；克里奥耳式法语的；克里奥尔语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She begins speaking in the creole of Haiti.","cn":"她开始说海地克里奥尔语。"},{"c":"It helps to know French and Creole if you want to understand some of the lyrics.","cn":"如果你想明白其中一些歌词，需要懂法语和克里奥尔语。"},{"c":"Coconut Rice Balls is a creole dish.","cn":"椰丝粉团是一道克里奥尔菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"forecast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"预测，预报；预想"},{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预测"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预言；作预告（forecast的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"进行预报，作预测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"预报，预测；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forecaster:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kidnapper","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdnæpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdnæpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绑匪；诱拐者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Detective Holt said: \"The kidnapper is a man we must catch and the sooner the better.\"","cn":"霍尔特警探说：“我们必须抓住绑匪，越快越好。”"},{"c":"The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday.","cn":"英国实业家詹姆斯·路易斯在中非被绑匪关押了8个月，昨天被毫发无伤地释放了。"},{"c":"Her kidnapper extorted a $175,000 ransom for her release.","cn":"绑架者勒索175,000美元作为释放她的赎金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绑匪；诱拐者","ws":["abductor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kidnap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kidnaper","cn":"绑匪；拐子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"kidnap","cn":"绑架；诱拐；拐骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rowing","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赛艇；划船"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had to stop rowing to bail water out of the boat.","cn":"他不得不停止划船，把船里的水舀出去。"},{"c":"I've seen some fairly big rowing boats.","cn":"我看到过一些相当大的划艇。"},{"c":"\"It's about your rowing, I suppose,\" said the Rat, with an innocent air.","cn":"“我猜，是关于你划船的事吧。”水鼠兰特装出一副无辜的神气说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a row","cn":"连续；成一长行"},{"c":"front row","cn":"前排，头一排"},{"c":"single row","cn":"单排；单行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船；赛艇运动","ws":["boating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划；使成行；争吵（row的现在分词）","ws":["arguing","wrangling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"row","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"行，排；划船；街道；吵闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；争吵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；使……成排"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forecaster","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːkɑːstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrkæstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预报员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Forecaster）人名；（英）福卡斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forecaster: \"I forecast space weather.\"","cn":"预报员：“我是预报太空天气的。”"},{"c":"In practice, the forward market is a poor forecaster.","cn":"从实践上来讲，远期交易市场是差劲的预报员。"},{"c":"Mark Finney, the fire forecaster, lives in a fire-prone area outside Missoula.","cn":"火灾预报员马克·芬尼住在密苏拉附近的一个易燃地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"forecast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"预测，预报；预想"},{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预测"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forecasting","cn":"预言；作预告（forecast的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"进行预报，作预测"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forecast","cn":"预报，预测；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forecaster:","d":""}]} +{"word":"complicity","phonetic0":"kəmˈplɪsəti","phonetic1":"kəmˈplɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共谋；串通；共犯关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recently a number of policemen were sentenced to death for their complicity in the murder.","cn":"近来很多警察因参与这起谋杀而被判死刑。"},{"c":"Yet France has veered from complicity to confusion.","cn":"但是法国却从与别国串通一气转向了混乱。"},{"c":"No one can force you, without your complicity, to not enjoy.","cn":"没你的同意，没人可以组织你去尽情享受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共谋；串通；共犯关系","ws":["conspiracy","collusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"complicity:同谋","d":"com-, 强调。-plic, 编织，组成，词源apply,implicate. 即卷进去的，同谋。"}]} +{"word":"puzzling","phonetic0":"ˈpʌzlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌzlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人迷惑的，令人费解的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……迷惑，使……困惑（puzzle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His letter poses a number of puzzling questions.","cn":"他的信中提出了几个令人迷惑不解的问题。"},{"c":"His very last paintings are perhaps the most puzzling.","cn":"他最后的那些绘画作品也许是最令人费解的。"},{"c":"A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all.","cn":"让科学家们感到困惑的一个更大的问题是，我们究竟为什么会打哈欠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jigsaw puzzle","cn":"n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具"},{"c":"crossword puzzle","cn":"纵横字谜游戏"},{"c":"puzzle out","cn":"苦苦思索而弄清楚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的","ws":["delusive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（puzzle的ing形式）","ws":["confusing","enchanting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puzzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"puzzled","cn":"困惑的；茫然的；搞糊涂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"谜；难题；迷惑"},{"c":"puzzlement","cn":"迷惑；费解"},{"c":"puzzler","cn":"难题；使困惑的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"迷惑；冥思苦想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"puzzle","cn":"使…困惑；使…为难；苦思而得出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pre-existing","phonetic0":"ˌpriː ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"早先存在，在先出现（pre-exist 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现存的；已存的，先于……存在（或生存）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This example used a pre-existing template.","cn":"这个例子使用一个事先已经存在的模板。"},{"c":"They happen because of pre-existing causes.","cn":"他们发生是因为有事先存在的原因。"},{"c":"To torch all pre-existing contractual obligations.","cn":"不再承担所有先前的合同义务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"警告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cautionary","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːʃənəri","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警告的，告诫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In her conclusion, the author sounds a cautionary note.","cn":"作者在结尾时敲响了警钟。"},{"c":"Barely fifteen months later, it has become a cautionary tale of the pitfalls of international mergers and acquisitions.","cn":"15个月刚过，这便成了一个有关国际并购陷阱的警世故事。"},{"c":"Venus has long been held up as a cautionary tale for everything that could go wrong on a planet like earth.","cn":"长期以来，金星一直被认为是一个警示故事，告诉我们在像地球这样的行星上，任何事情都可能出错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"警告的；劝诫的","ws":["warning","admonitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caution","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"小心，谨慎；警告，警示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caution","cn":"警告"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fiancee","phonetic0":"fiˈɒnseɪ","phonetic1":"ˌfiːɑːnˈseɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）未婚妻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I used to live in Finland and my fiancee is from Finland.","cn":"我过去住在芬兰，我未婚妻是芬兰人。"},{"c":"A fiance and fiancee.","cn":"一个未婚夫和未婚妻。"},{"c":"It's for the British prince and his fiancee.","cn":"这是英国王子和他的未婚妻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）未婚妻","ws":["young lady"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiance","cn":"未婚夫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiancee:","d":""},{"t":"fiancee:","d":"来自法语fiancée"},{"t":"fiancee:未婚妻","d":"来自fiance的阴性格。"}]} +{"word":"mellow","phonetic0":"ˈmeləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（颜色或光线）柔和的，温暖的；（声音）悦耳的，圆润的；（酒）芳醇的，（水果）成熟香甜的；（性格）稳健的，老练的；悠闲的，怡然自得的；<非正式>（喝酒或吸毒后）轻松自在的，飘飘然的；（土壤）肥沃的，富饶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变成熟老练，（使）变平易近人；（使）变柔和；（使）（酒）变得芳醇；<美，非正式>（使）变得轻松平静（mellow out）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mellow）（英）梅洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice was deep and mellow.","cn":"他的声音低沉而柔和。"},{"c":"Mellow music and lighting helped to create the right atmosphere.","cn":"柔和的音乐和灯光衬托出了适宜的氛围。"},{"c":"His voice was deep and mellow and his speech had a soothing and comforting quality.","cn":"他的嗓音深沉柔美，他的演讲令人舒心宽慰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆润的，柔和的；成熟的；芳醇的","ws":["developed","adult","female","mature","delicate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成熟；使柔和","ws":["age","ripen"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"成熟；变柔和","ws":["age","mature","flower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mellow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mellowly","cn":"成熟地；柔软而甜美地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mellowness","cn":"芳醇；肥沃；怡然；老练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mellow:成熟的，醇香的，甘美的","d":"可能来自古英语melu,粉，来自PIE*mel,软的，词源同melt.后用于形容水果成熟的，松软的，醇香的，并引申词义甘美的。"}]} +{"word":"immunization","phonetic0":"ˌɪmjunaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪmjunəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免疫，免疫接种（=immunisation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The department is reviewing its policy with regard to immunization.","cn":"该部门正在重新审查其有关免疫注射的政策。"},{"c":"Immunization coverage against fatal diseases has increased to 99% in some countries.","cn":"在一些国家致命疾病免疫注射的覆盖面已达到99%。"},{"c":"Routine childhood immunization will then sustain this achievement.","cn":"随后将通过常规儿童期免疫来维持这一成就。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经][物][化学]饱和；[光]色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和","ws":["percolation","soakage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saturate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的"},{"c":"saturated","cn":"饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saturated","cn":"使渗透，使饱和（saturate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saturation:饱和，饱和点","d":"saturate,使饱和，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"saturation","phonetic0":"ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饱和，饱和状态；（化学溶液的）饱和状态，饱和度；（尤指照相的）色饱和度；磁化饱和；浸透，湿透"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The concept of saturation marketing makes perfect sense.","cn":"饱和营销的概念很有道理。"},{"c":"The market for computer games has reached saturation point.","cn":"电脑游戏市场已达到饱和。"},{"c":"Japanese car makers have been equally blind to the saturation of their markets at home and abroad.","cn":"日本的汽车制造商对国内外市场的饱和同样视而不见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经][物][化学]饱和；[光]色饱和度；浸透；磁化饱和","ws":["percolation","soakage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saturate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透的，饱和的；深颜色的"},{"c":"saturated","cn":"饱和的；渗透的；深颜色的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"saturated","cn":"使渗透，使饱和（saturate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"saturate","cn":"浸透，使湿透；使饱和，使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saturation:饱和，饱和点","d":"saturate,使饱和，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"hegemonic","phonetic0":"ˌhedʒɪˈmɒnɪk","phonetic1":"ˌhedʒɪˈmɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"霸权的；支配的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No other part of the world has enjoyed the same level of continuous hegemonic concern.","cn":"世界上没有其他地区，享有同等级别的，持续的霸权关注。"},{"c":"Yet the Americans were reluctant to take on Britain's hegemonic role in global finance.","cn":"但美国不愿承担英国在全球金融中的霸主角色。"},{"c":"History has shown that if a country's national prestige skyrockets, it can free itself from a conflict with an existing hegemonic power.","cn":"历史已经表明，如果一个国家的威望高涨，它就可以摆脱与一个现存霸权国家的冲突。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"霸权的；支配的","ws":["dominant","ruling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brash","phonetic0":"bræʃ","phonetic1":"bræʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的，傲慢的；仓促的，性急的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骤雨；碎片；胃灼热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brash）人名；（英）布拉什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On stage she seems hard, brash and uncompromising.","cn":"在舞台上,她显得冷酷、自以为是而且不妥协。"},{"c":"Beneath his brash exterior, he's still a little boy inside.","cn":"他外表盛气凌人，内心里还是个孩子。"},{"c":"He behaves in a brash way.","cn":"他总是草率行事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的，傲慢的；仓促的，性急的","ws":["rude","insolent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骤雨；碎片；胃灼热","ws":["debris","chip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brash","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brashly","cn":"胃灼热地；骤雨般地；无礼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brashness","cn":"脆性；莽撞无礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brash:鲁莽的、粗鲁的","d":"发音释义：[bræʃ] adj鲁莽的，性急的；粗鲁的；放肆无礼的；自负的，傲慢的；易碎的n.碎片；骤雨\n 词源解释：美式英语，来源不详\n 词组习语：brash ice（碎冰）\n 助记窍门：brash→be rash（鲁莽的）→鲁莽的、粗鲁的"},{"t":"brash:盛气凌人","d":"词源不详。可能来自brush, 刷子，挥舞。"}]} +{"word":"defined","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪnd","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轮廓分明的，外形清晰的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……下定义，解释；阐明，使清楚；标明……界限，明确显出……轮廓（define 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These categories are not well defined.","cn":"这些类别划分得不太明确。"},{"c":"Leisure is often defined in opposition to work.","cn":"休闲常被定义为工作的反面。"},{"c":"The powers of the police must be clearly defined.","cn":"警察的职权必须明确界定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be defined as","cn":"adj. 规定（被称为）"},{"c":"well defined","cn":"轮廓分明的；意义明确的"},{"c":"defined area","cn":"划定地区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有定义的，确定的；清晰的，轮廓分明的","ws":["established","fixed","positive","plain","assured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"define","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"definite","cn":"一定的；确切的"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；限定的"},{"c":"defining","cn":"最典型的；起决定性作用的"},{"c":"definable","cn":"可下定义的；可确定的；可限定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"definitely","cn":"清楚地，当然；明确地，肯定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"definition","cn":"定义；[物] 清晰度；解说"},{"c":"definitive","cn":"限定词"},{"c":"definiteness","cn":"确定性，定指；明确；清晰度；梅性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defining","cn":"规定（define的ing形式）；给…下定义；表明特征"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"define","cn":"定义；使明确；规定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vowel","phonetic0":"ˈvaʊəl","phonetic1":"ˈvaʊəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"元音，母音；元音字母，母音字母"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each language has a different vowel system.","cn":"每种语言都有不同的元音系统。"},{"c":"The student was practising making a new vowel sound.","cn":"这个学生正在练习发一个新的元音。"},{"c":"Almost every language has an O vowel, a K consonant, and an A vowel.","cn":"几乎每一种语言都有一个 O 元音、一个 K 辅音和一个 A 元音。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vowel sound","cn":"元音声"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]元音；母音","ws":["vocal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]元音的","ws":["vocalic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lite:轻的","d":"来自light的方言。"}]} +{"word":"forbidding","phonetic0":"fəˈbɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"fərˈbɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止；不准（某人）做某事；（使）……不可能做某事，妨碍（forbid 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（外表）冷峻的，令人生畏的；令人厌恶的；险恶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face.","cn":"她的脸色严厉且令人生畏。"},{"c":"In the past, the region had been protected by its forbidding geography and the extremities of its climate.","cn":"过去，这个地区受到令人生畏的地理条件和极端的天气状况的保护。"},{"c":"Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be.","cn":"监狱不再是过去那种可怕的、令人生畏的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人生畏的；严峻的；险恶的","ws":["severe","austere"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止；不准（forbid的ing形式）","ws":["prohibiting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forbid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forbidden","cn":"被禁止的；严禁的，禁用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forbiddingly","cn":"令人生畏地；严峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forbiddance","cn":"禁令；禁止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forbid","cn":"禁止；妨碍，阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wafer","phonetic0":"ˈweɪfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆片，晶片；薄片，干胶片；薄饼；圣饼"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用干胶片封"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wafer）人名；（英）韦弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many fans want to sup with Mr Jones, despite the fact that he once exploded after eating a wafer-thin mint.","cn":"许多粉丝都想和琼斯先生共进晚餐，尽管有一次他曾在吃下薄如薄纸的薄荷叶后大发雷霆。"},{"c":"This wastes about half of the wafer material.","cn":"这浪费了大概一半的晶圆材料。"},{"c":"Different catalysts coat each side of the wafer.","cn":"晶片的两面均包裹着催化剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"silicon wafer","cn":"硅片"},{"c":"semiconductor wafer","cn":"半导体薄片"},{"c":"circuit wafer","cn":"电路板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆片，晶片；[电子]薄片，干胶片；薄饼；圣饼","ws":["Host","slice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chunk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chunk","cn":"大块；矮胖的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vile","phonetic0":"vaɪl","phonetic1":"vaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vile）人名；（英）瓦伊尔；（芬）维莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather was consistently vile.","cn":"天气一直很恶劣。"},{"c":"A vile smell assailed my nostrils.","cn":"一股恶臭十分刺鼻。"},{"c":"He was in a vile mood.","cn":"他的心情坏极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的","ws":["poor","evil","base","mean","ill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vile","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vilely","cn":"讨厌地；卑劣地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vileness","cn":"卑劣；讨厌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vilify","cn":"诽谤；中伤；轻视；贬低"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vile:","d":""},{"t":"vile:","d":"来自古法语vil, 来自拉丁语vilis."},{"t":"vile:邪恶的","d":"来自拉丁语 vilis,便宜的，低贱的，来自 PIE*wes,买，卖，词源同 venal（见利忘义的）。引 申词义邪恶的，可耻的。"}]} +{"word":"chunky","phonetic0":"ˈtʃʌŋki","phonetic1":"ˈtʃʌŋki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮胖的；粗短的；厚实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love the living room, with its dark woodwork, oriental rugs, and chunky furniture.","cn":"我喜欢这间起居室，它有着深色的木构件、东方地毯和厚实的家具。"},{"c":"The soprano was a chunky girl from California.","cn":"这名女高音是一位来自加利福尼亚的粗壮女孩。"},{"c":"Her taste in fiction was for chunky historical romances.","cn":"她以前喜欢的小说是大部头的历史爱情故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮胖的；粗短的；厚实的","ws":["humpty-dumpty","podgy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chunk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chunk","cn":"大块；矮胖的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fanciful","phonetic0":"ˈfænsɪf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfænsɪf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想象的；稀奇的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A more fanciful theory is that Mr. Sarkozy has a natural sympathy for the country that was home to his maternal grandfather, a Jew from Thessaloniki.","cn":"一个更稀奇的推测说，萨科奇先生对于其外祖父的祖国有一种天然的同情，他的外祖父是来自塞萨洛尼基的犹太人。"},{"c":"And this is not altogether fanciful.","cn":"而且这个不完全是胡思乱想。"},{"c":"Harvesting here is not entirely fanciful.","cn":"在这里获得丰收也不全是一种幻想。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想像的；稀奇的","ws":["suppositional","imaginary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fancy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象的；奇特的；昂贵的；精选的"},{"c":"fancied","cn":"空想的；虚构的；受喜爱的；被特别爱好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fancifully","cn":"梦想地；奇异地；想像地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想像力；爱好"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"幻想；想象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fancy","cn":"想象；喜爱；设想；自负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fanciful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"veterinary","phonetic0":"ˈvetnri","phonetic1":"ˈvetərəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兽医的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<旧>兽医"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students should have prior experience of veterinary practice.","cn":"学生应有兽医工作的经验。"},{"c":"It was decided that our veterinary screening of horses at events should be continued.","cn":"已经决定，我们对参赛马匹的疾病检查将继续进行。"},{"c":"In Sweden, they say, 'Let's call the veterinary authorities.","cn":"在瑞典，他们会说，'让我们叫兽医来。'"}],"phrases":[{"c":"veterinary medicine","cn":"兽医"},{"c":"veterinary station","cn":"兽医站"},{"c":"veterinary science","cn":"兽医；兽医学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[兽医]兽医（等于veterinarian）","ws":["farrier","horseleech"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"兽医"},{"c":"veterinarian","cn":"[兽医] 兽医"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"作兽医；诊疗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vet","cn":"审查；诊疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"veterinary:","d":""},{"t":"veterinary:","d":"逆生法：veterinarian"},{"t":"veterinary:兽医的","d":"来自拉丁语 veterinum,驮畜，驮兽，词源同 veal,wether.引申词义兽医。"}]} +{"word":"smirk","phonetic0":"smɜːk","phonetic1":"smɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"得意地笑，幸灾乐祸地笑，傻笑；假笑；以假笑表示，以傻笑表示"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻笑，得意的笑；假笑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Smirk）斯莫克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Toad began to sit up in his chair again, and to smirk a little.","cn":"托德又在椅子上坐起身来，傻笑了一下。"},{"c":"Please, young women, smile or simper or smirk or grin, glower or glare, or just mope about if you like, but for the love of God, please put away the duck face.","cn":"年轻女性们，求你们了，微笑、傻笑、假笑或露齿而笑，怒视或瞪视，或者如果你愿意，漫无目的地闲逛都行，看在上帝的份上，别摆那张鸭子脸了。"},{"c":"It was hard not to smirk.","cn":"让人忍俊不禁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻笑；假笑；得意的笑","ws":["horselaugh","simper"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"傻笑；假笑","ws":["giggle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"smirk:自鸣得意的笑，傻笑","d":"来自古英语 smearcian,笑，来自 Proto-Germanic*smer,笑，来自 PIE*smei,笑，高兴，惊叹， 词源同 smirk,miracle,marvel.后原词义被 smile 取代，现词义用于指傻笑，假笑，得意的笑等。"}]} +{"word":"Swede","phonetic0":"swiːd","phonetic1":"swiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑞典人；瑞典甘蓝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And some cuddly Swede.","cn":"还有一些赏心悦目的瑞典人。"},{"c":"The Swede replied, \"That was yesterday.","cn":"瑞典人回答说：“昨天已经送去了。"},{"c":"First was the decision to appoint a Swede, Tomas Alfredson, to direct.","cn":"首先是该片被委任给瑞典人托马斯·阿尔弗莱德森来执导的决定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[临床]疼痛的；心痛的","ws":["painful","achy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[临床]疼痛；渴望（ache的现在分词形式）","ws":["warking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ache","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achy","cn":"疼痛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ache","cn":"疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ache","cn":"疼痛；渴望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aching","phonetic0":"ˈeɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈeɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疼痛的；心痛的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"疼痛；渴望（ache 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was aching and feverish.","cn":"她疼痛发烧。"},{"c":"I'm aching all over.","cn":"我周身疼痛。"},{"c":"My feet are aching.","cn":"我的脚疼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[临床]疼痛的；心痛的","ws":["painful","achy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[临床]疼痛；渴望（ache的现在分词形式）","ws":["warking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ache","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"achy","cn":"疼痛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ache","cn":"疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ache","cn":"疼痛；渴望"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anatomical","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈtɒmɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈtɑːmɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The superior nuchal line is not always a reliable external anatomical mark.","cn":"上项线不是一个可靠的浅表解剖学标志。"},{"c":"Caudipteryx has an interesting mix of reptile and bird-like anatomical features.","cn":"尾羽龙有一种有趣的爬行动物和鸟类的混合解剖特征。"},{"c":"The anatomical relationships and the distance within the asterion, the anteriorangle of parietomastoid sutures and the adjacent bone structures were studied with dried skulls.","cn":"研究干性颅骨标本外侧面星点、顶乳突缝前角与周围解剖结构的距离及其位置关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anatomical position","cn":"[解]解剖位置；解剖学姿势"},{"c":"anatomical features","cn":"解剖特点，解剖特性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"解剖的；解剖学的；结构上的","ws":["dissecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anatomy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anatomic","cn":"组织的；解剖学上的；结构上的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anatomically","cn":"结构上；解剖学上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anatomy","cn":"解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼"},{"c":"anatomist","cn":"解剖学家；剖析者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anatomise","cn":"解剖；解析"},{"c":"anatomize","cn":"解剖；仔细分析"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"condolence","phonetic0":"kənˈdəʊləns","phonetic1":"kənˈdoʊləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吊唁，哀悼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Neil sent him a letter of condolence.","cn":"尼尔给他发了一封吊唁信。"},{"c":"Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence calls on the two families on the same afternoon.","cn":"由于他们家离得很近，所以我在同一天下午就去他们两家吊唁。"},{"c":"Some left condolence cards.","cn":"有的人留下了吊唁卡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哀悼；慰问","ws":["sympathy","consolation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condolent","cn":"哀悼的；吊慰的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"condole","cn":"慰问；吊唁；哀悼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condolence:","d":""},{"t":"condolence:吊唁","d":"con-, 强调。-dol, 伤心，词源同doleful, indolence."}]} +{"word":"melancholy","phonetic0":"ˈmelənkəli","phonetic1":"ˈmelənkɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抑郁，忧郁；精神病（=melancholia）；<史>黑胆汁（=black bile）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（令人）悲哀的，（令人）沮丧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steve called it \"Melancholy Flower\".","cn":"史蒂夫将它称之为“忧郁之花”。"},{"c":"All at once I fell into a state of profound melancholy.","cn":"我立即陷入无限的愁思之中。"},{"c":"Huck's face lost its tranquil content, and took a melancholy cast.","cn":"哈克脸上悠然自得的表情消失了，流露出一脸的忧郁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忧郁的；使人悲伤的","ws":["blue","dark"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"忧郁；悲哀；愁思","ws":["sadness","doldrums"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melancholy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melancholic","cn":"忧郁的；抑郁的；患忧郁症的"},{"c":"melancholiac","cn":"患忧郁症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melancholic","cn":"忧郁症患者"},{"c":"melancholia","cn":"忧郁症"},{"c":"melancholiac","cn":"忧郁症患者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melancholy:（忧郁）：令人性情忧郁的黑胆汁","d":"根据古希腊名医希波克拉底的体液理论，一个人如果体内黑胆汁太多，就会变得“性情忧郁”。在希腊语中，“黑胆汁”被称为melankholia，由 melanos（黑）和khole（胆汁，choler）组合而成。该词进入英语后拼写演变为melancholy，含义转变为 “忧郁、悲哀”。\nmelancholy：['melənkəlɪ] n.忧郁；悲哀；愁思adj. 忧郁的；使人悲伤的"},{"t":"melancholy:忧郁，悲伤","d":"来自拉丁语melancholia,来自希腊语malankholia,黑胆汁过度分泌， 忧郁，悲伤，来自melas,黑的，词源同melanin,khole,胆汁，词源同gall.在古代观念中，人的忧郁，悲伤等是由于黑胆汁的过度分泌引起的。参照humor,体液，体液学说。"}]} +{"word":"tax-free","phonetic0":"ˌtæks ˈfriː","phonetic1":"ˌtæks ˈfriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的；无税的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prosecco fizzes rather than foams and so, to the chagrin of German bubbly-makers, is deemed to be a tax-free Perlwein, not a Schaumwein.","cn":"普罗赛克嘶嘶冒气而不起泡，因此被视为免税的 Perlwein，而不是 Schaumwein，这让德国的香槟酒制造商感到懊恼。"},{"c":"Is this within the tax-free limit?","cn":"这个在免税限额内吗？"},{"c":"Lately, some munis have offered tax-free yields of more than 6%.","cn":"近来一些市政公债所提供的免税收益率超过6%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[税收]免税的；无税的","ws":["untaxed","duty-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"delinquent:不良青少年","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-linqu, 留下，遗弃，词源同leave, relinquish. 即被遗弃的人，缺乏管教的人，后主要指少年犯，不良青少年。"}]} +{"word":"lite","phonetic0":"laɪt","phonetic1":"laɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"低热量的，清淡的；简化的，弱化的；轻松的，容易理解的，令人愉悦的；类似……的劣质品"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低热量淡啤酒；门控车厢照明灯；（Lite）（美）利特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I would describe this movie as 'Hitchcock lite'.","cn":"我把这部电影称为“模仿希区柯克导演手法的平庸之作”。"},{"c":"Price: $0.99, Lite version available","cn":"价格： $0.99；也有免费版本"},{"c":"The Lite version is currently free from the AppStore.","cn":"该软件的简单版目前是免费的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"清淡的；低盐的；简化的","ws":["reduced","insipid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不重要的事物；简化物；软饮料","ws":["simplifier","insignificancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"delinquent:不良青少年","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-linqu, 留下，遗弃，词源同leave, relinquish. 即被遗弃的人，缺乏管教的人，后主要指少年犯，不良青少年。"}]} +{"word":"attractiveness","phonetic0":"əˈtræktɪvnəs","phonetic1":"əˈtræktɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引力；迷惑力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study into self-enhancement and attractiveness.","cn":"心理学家和行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利监督了一项关于自我提升和吸引力的重要研究。"},{"c":"Psychologist and behavioral scientist Nicholas Epley oversaw a key study in to self-enhancement and attractiveness.","cn":"心理学家和行为科学家尼古拉斯·埃普利监督了一项关于自我提升和吸引力的重要研究。"},{"c":"This is the age women start to become \"invisible\"—our value, attractiveness and power supposedly diminished by the vanishing of youth.","cn":"这是女性开始变得“不受人关注”的年龄——据说我们的价值、吸引力和力量会因为青春消逝而削减。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"physical attractiveness","cn":"外表吸引力；体态吸引力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸引力；迷惑力","ws":["charm","appeal","affinity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attractive","cn":"吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的"},{"c":"attractable","cn":"可被吸引的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"attractively","cn":"迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attraction","cn":"吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物"},{"c":"attractor","cn":"[自] 吸引子；引起注意的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；有吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attract","cn":"吸引；引起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"attractiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"delinquent","phonetic0":"dɪˈlɪŋkwənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈlɪŋkwənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有过失的；怠忽的；拖欠债务的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流氓；行为不良的人；失职者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone would need to pay the $180,000 delinquent tax note at auction.","cn":"有人需要在拍卖中支付18万美元的拖欠税款。"},{"c":"Lenders of all stripes clearly prefer to foreclose on delinquent borrowers.","cn":"对于逾期不还贷的借款人，形形色色的放款人明显青睐没收他们的房产。"},{"c":"That would allow the loan to be classed as \"current\" rather than \"delinquent\".","cn":"这样起码他们可以把贷款归类为“还贷中”，而不是“拖欠中”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有过失的；怠忽的；拖欠债务的","ws":["blameable","peccant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流氓；行为不良的人；失职者","ws":["swashbuckler","rapscallion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"delinquent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"delinquency","cn":"行为不良，违法犯罪；失职，怠工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"delinquent:不良青少年","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-linqu, 留下，遗弃，词源同leave, relinquish. 即被遗弃的人，缺乏管教的人，后主要指少年犯，不良青少年。"}]} +{"word":"porous","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːrəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːrəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多孔渗水的；能渗透的；有气孔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Early growth wood is relatively porous.","cn":"生长早期的木材是相对多孔的。"},{"c":"Late growth wood is denser, less porous.","cn":"晚生木材密度大，没有那么多孔。"},{"c":"Impacts on porous bodies generate less debris, so more energy goes into producing heat.","cn":"撞击多孔体产生的碎片较少，因此产生热量的能量更多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"porous media","cn":"多孔介质；漏失通道"},{"c":"porous medium","cn":"多孔介质；疏松介质"},{"c":"porous structure","cn":"多孔结构；多孔构造"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多孔渗水的；能渗透的；[生物]有气孔的","ws":["leachy","stomatal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"porous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"porose","cn":"多孔的；有孔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"porosity","cn":"有孔性，多孔性"},{"c":"porousness","cn":"[物] 多孔性；孔隙率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"porous:","d":""},{"t":"porous:","d":"来自古法语poros, 来自拉丁语porus(\"an opening\")."},{"t":"porous:多孔的","d":"词源解释见pore²词条 \n 与词根-port-(运输)同源词根词缀： -por-(通过,通道) + -ous"},{"t":"porous:多孔的","d":"来自pore,孔隙。"}]} +{"word":"malice","phonetic0":"ˈmælɪs","phonetic1":"ˈmælɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶意，怨恨；（尤指加重某些罪行的）恶谋"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Malice) （意）马利切（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is entirely without malice.","cn":"她完全没有恶意。"},{"c":"He was actuated entirely by malice.","cn":"他完全是出于恶意。"},{"c":"There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits.","cn":"他的许多肖像画中都透出强烈的恶意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶意；怨恨；预谋","ws":["spite","malevolence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malicious","cn":"恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的"},{"c":"malignant","cn":"[医] 恶性的；有害的；有恶意的"},{"c":"malevolent","cn":"恶毒的；有恶意的；坏心肠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maliciously","cn":"有敌意地，恶意地"},{"c":"malevolently","cn":"恶意地；伤害地"},{"c":"malignantly","cn":"怀恶意"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malignant","cn":"保王党员；怀恶意的人"},{"c":"malignancy","cn":"恶性（肿瘤等）；恶意"},{"c":"malevolence","cn":"恶意，怨恨；狠毒"},{"c":"maliciousness","cn":"恶意"},{"c":"malignity","cn":"恶意；怨恨；狠毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malice:","d":""},{"t":"malice:恶意，怨毒","d":"来自拉丁语malus,邪恶的，恶毒的，-ice,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bathrobe","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːθrəʊb","phonetic1":"ˈbæθroʊb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴衣；睡衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without bothering to dry off, I pulled on my bathrobe.","cn":"我懒得擦干身子，就穿上了浴衣。"},{"c":"Hundreds of thousands of people sabotaged a question about religion by claiming that they were Jedi, the bathrobe-wearing superheroes of the Star Wars films.","cn":"成千上万人声称自己是《星际大战》系列电影中穿着浴衣的超级英雄绝地武士，以此捣乱一个关于宗教的提问。"},{"c":"The man wore a bathrobe and had evidently just come from the bathroom.","cn":"那人穿着浴袍，显然刚从浴室出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浴衣；睡衣","ws":["yukata","blanchet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commence","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"commence","cn":"使……开始；使……得学位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commence","cn":"开始；着手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commencement:","d":""},{"t":"commencement:开始，毕业典礼","d":"来自commence, 开始。引申义毕业典礼，人生的开始。"}]} +{"word":"commencement","phonetic0":"kəˈmensmənt","phonetic1":"kəˈmensmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，开端；<美>毕业典礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All applicants should be at least 16 years of age at the commencement of this course.","cn":"所有申请人在本课程开始时应至少年满16岁。"},{"c":"The protracted nature of the commencement speech did not sit well with the restless group of recent graduates.","cn":"毕业典礼演讲的时间太长，让这群焦躁不安的应届毕业生很不舒服。"},{"c":"President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame.","cn":"布什总统今天在巴黎圣母院大学发表了毕业典礼演说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开始，发端；毕业典礼","ws":["beginning","threshold","opening","conception","fresh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commence","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"commence","cn":"使……开始；使……得学位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commence","cn":"开始；着手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commencement:","d":""},{"t":"commencement:开始，毕业典礼","d":"来自commence, 开始。引申义毕业典礼，人生的开始。"}]} +{"word":"blackberry","phonetic0":"ˈblækbəri","phonetic1":"ˈblækberi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（园艺）黑莓"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"采黑莓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think that's my Blackberry beeping.","cn":"我想那是我的黑莓手机在响。"},{"c":"All BlackBerry data traffic passes through one of these centers.","cn":"所有的黑莓数据流量都要经过其中一个中心。"},{"c":"I also had the first BlackBerry because I was still working in dispatch at the time.","cn":"我也有了第一部黑莓手机，因为那时我还在忙调度的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劈开，[口腔]分裂；[晶体]解理；[胚]卵裂","ws":["fragmentation","disruption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleavage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleavable","cn":"劈得开的，可分裂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleavage:","d":""},{"t":"cleavage:乳沟","d":"来自cleave,劈开。因如同劈开的沟而得名。"}]} +{"word":"cleavage","phonetic0":"ˈkliːvɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈkliːvɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劈开，分裂；[晶体] 解理；[胚] 卵裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The energy for the reaction is gained by the cleavage of Uridine diphosphate (UDP).","cn":"反应的能量通过二磷酸尿苷的裂解获得。"},{"c":"Actin cleavage by caspase-3 may accelerate proteosome dependent muscle proteolysis.","cn":"通过 caspase-3 剪切的 Actin 可能加速蛋白酶体依赖的肌肉蛋白水解。"},{"c":"Are those your eyeballs? I found them in my cleavage.","cn":"是你的眼球吗？我发现它们夹在镊子里面了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"劈开，[口腔]分裂；[晶体]解理；[胚]卵裂","ws":["fragmentation","disruption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cleavage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cleavable","cn":"劈得开的，可分裂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleavage:","d":""},{"t":"cleavage:乳沟","d":"来自cleave,劈开。因如同劈开的沟而得名。"}]} +{"word":"old-time","phonetic0":"ˈəʊld taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈoʊld taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从前的；旧式的；资深的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He likes to look at film of old-time players.","cn":"他喜欢看那些以前运动员的影片。"},{"c":"The scene inside the Home Depot on Weyman Avenue here would give the old-time American craftsman pause.","cn":"威曼大道家得宝内的场景会让这位美国老派工匠驻足。"},{"c":"In short, VCRs were sort of like an old-time TiVo.","cn":"简单的说，录像机就是类似老式留言电话的一种东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"从前的；旧式的；资深的","ws":["former","long-ago"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partisan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"partisan","cn":"党派的；效忠的；偏袒的；盲目推崇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partisan","cn":"游击队；虔诚信徒；党羽"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"choreographer","phonetic0":"ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编舞者，舞蹈指导"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Facial expressions aren't as important in live performances generally, because the choreographer knows that someone in the back row of a theater may not be able to see a dancer's face clearly.","cn":"面部表情在现场表演中通常不那么重要，因为编舞者知道坐在剧院后排的人可能看不清舞者的脸。"},{"c":"British author and speaker Sir Kenneth Robinson talked about this at TED. He told the story of Gillian Lynne, a dancer and a choreographer (编舞者) who has worked on famous musicals like Cats and Phantom of the Opera (《歌剧魅影》) .","cn":"英国作家和演讲者肯尼斯·罗宾逊爵士在 TED 上谈到了这个。他讲述了吉莉安·林妮的故事。吉莉安·林妮是一个舞蹈演员和编舞，曾出演过著名的音乐剧《猫》和《歌剧魅影》。"},{"c":"The Service Choreographer solution pattern.","cn":"服务编排解决方案模式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hydrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hydrated","cn":"含水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"水合物；氢氧化物"},{"c":"hydrocracking","cn":"[油气] 加氢裂化；氢化裂解"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hydrated","cn":"与水化合；成水合物（hydrate的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"hydrocracking","cn":"[油气] 加氢裂化（hydrocrack的ing形式）；氢化裂解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"与水化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"使成水化合物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydrocarbon:","d":""},{"t":"hydrocarbon:碳氢化合物","d":"hydro-,氢，carbon,碳。引申词义碳氢化合物。"},{"t":"hydrocarbon:烃，碳氢化合物","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-氢 + -o- + -carb-碳 + -on名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"partisanship","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtɪzænʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtəznʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"党派性；党派偏见；对党派的忠诚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His politics were based on loyal partisanship.","cn":"他的政纲建立在铁杆追随者支持的基础之上。"},{"c":"But the Games transcended that partisanship.","cn":"但是比赛却超越了政见的分歧。"},{"c":"Their hypothesis is that crowd size and partisanship impose pressures on referees.","cn":"他们的假设是观众的规模和倾向性会给裁判施加压力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）","ws":["habited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"背心；汗衫"},{"c":"vestment","cn":"（作礼拜时教士的）法衣；官服；祭坛布；礼服；衣服"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"衣裳；覆盖物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"归属；穿衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"授予；使穿衣"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"使穿衣服；覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vested","phonetic0":"ˈvestɪd","phonetic1":"ˈvestɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（财产、权利等）授予（vest 的过去式和过去分词）；使穿衣服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The administration has no vested interest in proving public schools good or bad.","cn":"该行政部门在证明公立学校的好坏方面没有什么既得利益。"},{"c":"Faust, in the spirit of the moment, said, \"By the authority vested in me, let's cut and serve the cake.\"","cn":"浮士德在这个激动人心的时刻说：“以既定在我身上的权威的名义，让我们切开并端上这个蛋糕吧。”"},{"c":"Overall authority is vested in the Supreme Council.","cn":"一切权力属于最高苏维埃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"既定的；穿着衣服（尤指祭服）的；（美）带背心的（指西服套装）","ws":["habited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"背心；汗衫"},{"c":"vestment","cn":"（作礼拜时教士的）法衣；官服；祭坛布；礼服；衣服"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"衣裳；覆盖物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"归属；穿衣服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vest","cn":"授予；使穿衣"},{"c":"vesture","cn":"使穿衣服；覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hydrocarbon","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑːbən","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪdrəˈkɑːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化] 碳氢化合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likely to release uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.","cn":"这些反应增加了不完全燃烧的可能性，更有可能释放未燃尽和光化学活性碳氢化合物到大气中。"},{"c":"The hydrocarbon-generating characteristics of filled resinite would depend on the properties of filled resins.","cn":"填充树脂岩的生烃特性将取决于填充树脂的性质。"},{"c":"Russia can expand its hydrocarbon exports.","cn":"俄罗斯能够扩大它的油气出口。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aromatic hydrocarbon","cn":"芳族烃"},{"c":"light hydrocarbon","cn":"轻质烃"},{"c":"saturated hydrocarbon","cn":"n. [化]饱和烃"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hydrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hydrated","cn":"含水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"水合物；氢氧化物"},{"c":"hydrocracking","cn":"[油气] 加氢裂化；氢化裂解"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hydrated","cn":"与水化合；成水合物（hydrate的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"hydrocracking","cn":"[油气] 加氢裂化（hydrocrack的ing形式）；氢化裂解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"与水化合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hydrate","cn":"使成水化合物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydrocarbon:","d":""},{"t":"hydrocarbon:碳氢化合物","d":"hydro-,氢，carbon,碳。引申词义碳氢化合物。"},{"t":"hydrocarbon:烃，碳氢化合物","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-氢 + -o- + -carb-碳 + -on名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"populous","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjələs","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人口稠密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indonesia, with 216 million people, is the fourth most populous country in the world.","cn":"印度尼西亚，2.16亿人口，是人口占世界第4位的国家。"},{"c":"Nigeria is the most populous African country and an economic powerhouse for the continent.","cn":"尼日利亚是非洲人口最稠密的国家，也是非洲大陆的经济强国。"},{"c":"The central state, though often very rich and very populous, was intrinsically fragile.","cn":"尽管中央帝国非常富足且人口稠密，但本质上还很脆弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"populate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"粒子数增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"population","cn":"人口；[生物] 种群，[生物] 群体；全体居民"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"populated","cn":"居住于…中；构成…的人口（populate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"populate","cn":"居住于；构成人口；移民于；殖民于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pelvis:","d":""},{"t":"pelvis:骨盆","d":"来自拉丁语pelvis,盆子，来自PIE*pel,容器。"}]} +{"word":"perseverance","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪrəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毅力，不屈不挠的精神"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For him to win the game like that is a testament to his perseverance.","cn":"他能赢得那样的比赛证明了他的毅力。"},{"c":"The only way to improve is through hard work and dogged perseverance.","cn":"要更上一层楼，唯一的途径就是艰苦奋斗，不屈不挠。"},{"c":"Mr. Jobs also spoke of perseverance and will power.","cn":"乔布斯也谈到了毅力和意志力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚持不懈；不屈不挠","ws":["doggedness","tenacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"persist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"persistent","cn":"固执的，坚持的；持久稳固的"},{"c":"persevering","cn":"坚忍的；不屈不挠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perseveringly","cn":"坚定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perseveration","cn":"持续言语（指言语反复不止的病态）；持续重复的行为；执拗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"存留，坚持；持续，固执"},{"c":"persevere","cn":"坚持；不屈不挠；固执己见（在辩论中）"},{"c":"perseverate","cn":"患持续言语症；表现固执"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"persist","cn":"坚持说，反复说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perseverance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wean","phonetic0":"wiːn","phonetic1":"wiːn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使断奶；使断念；使放弃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（苏格兰）幼儿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wean）人名；（英）威恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctor tried to wean her off sleeping pills.","cn":"医生设法使她逐渐停止服用安眠药片。"},{"c":"You are given capsules or pills with small quantities of nicotine to wean you from the habit.","cn":"会给你一些含有少量尼古丁的胶囊或药片帮你戒瘾。"},{"c":"Take the time to wean yourself.","cn":"要花时间去戒掉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使断奶；使断念；使放弃","ws":["ablactate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（苏格兰）幼儿","ws":["infant","papoose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weaning","cn":"断奶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weaning","cn":"断奶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weaning","cn":"断奶（wean的ing形式）；使断绝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wean:断奶","d":"来自 PIE*wen,追寻，渴求，努力，词源同 win,wonted.后用于指小孩摆脱母乳，开始习惯正 常的饮食，从而引申词义断奶。"}]} +{"word":"crony","phonetic0":"ˈkrəʊni","phonetic1":"ˈkroʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密友；好朋友"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spends every evening drinking in the pub with his crony.","cn":"他每天晚上都跟知心朋友到酒馆喝酒。"},{"c":"They understand that they are not their child's friend, buddy, peer, comrade, or crony.","cn":"他们明白，他们并不是孩子的朋友、伙伴，同辈、同志，或者密友。"},{"c":"After he had flopped down on Seven's left, his crony without a word lay down on her right.","cn":"这一个在老七左边躺下去后，另一个不说什么，也在右边躺了下去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crony capitalism","cn":"裙带资本主义；权贵资本主义；唯亲资本主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"密友；好朋友","ws":["familiar","cater-cousin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"变荣耀的，美其名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloriously","cn":"光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"光荣，荣誉；赞颂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"自豪，骄傲；狂喜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glorify:","d":""},{"t":"glorify:","d":"来自中世纪英语glorifien, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语glorifier, 来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语glorificō, 来自拉丁语gloria + faciō(\"to make\")."}]} +{"word":"screenwriter","phonetic0":"ˈskriːnraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskriːnraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编剧家；电影剧本作家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a talented screenwriter who has sold out to TV soap operas.","cn":"他是个有才华的电影编剧，却改行写起电视肥皂剧来了。"},{"c":"The film's director and screenwriter is Yang Yu.","cn":"这部电影的导演和编剧是杨宇。"},{"c":"Murphy married British screenwriter Simon Monjack in 2007.","cn":"墨菲于2007年与英国编剧西蒙·曼杰克结婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编剧家；电影剧本作家","ws":["scenarist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screenplay","cn":"编剧，剧本；电影剧本"},{"c":"screenland","cn":"电影界"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screenwriter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"glorify","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɔːrɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In their works these authors tended to glorify women's contributions to frontier life.","cn":"在他们的作品中，这些作者倾向于赞颂妇女对边疆生活的贡献。"},{"c":"They sing hymns to glorify God.","cn":"他们唱圣诗赞美神。"},{"c":"No matter, I do pronounce it. And I glorify it.","cn":"没有关系，我还是要把它提出来，并且要颂扬它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞美；美化；崇拜（神）；使更壮丽","ws":["praise","celebrate","bless","worship","admire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"变荣耀的，美其名的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gloriously","cn":"光荣地；辉煌地；壮观地，壮丽地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"光荣，荣誉；赞颂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glorified","cn":"赞美；美化（glorify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glory","cn":"自豪，骄傲；狂喜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glorify:","d":""},{"t":"glorify:","d":"来自中世纪英语glorifien, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语glorifier, 来自古法语, 来自后期拉丁语glorificō, 来自拉丁语gloria + faciō(\"to make\")."}]} +{"word":"cheesecake","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːzkeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːzkeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶酪蛋糕；半裸体的女人照片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is there any cheesecake left?","cn":"还有剩下的奶酪蛋糕吗？"},{"c":"The cheesecake smells so good that I can't wait to eat it.","cn":"奶酪蛋糕闻起来很香，我迫不及待地想吃。"},{"c":"The brownie and pineapple cheesecake have a marginal value, because their value is at the limit of their sign constraints.","cn":"布朗尼和菠萝芝士蛋糕都有一个临界值，因为它们的值受到了符号约束的限制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]冲沟；水沟","ws":["slot","gulch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成沟","ws":["gutter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gulch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gulch","cn":"峡谷；冲沟；干谷峡谷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gully:深沟","d":"来自词根gull, 吞食，词源同glut, gullet. 引申义食道，深沟。"}]} +{"word":"gully","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌli","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲沟；水沟"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……上开沟"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成沟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gully）人名；（法）居利；（英）格利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bodies of the three climbers were located at the bottom of a steep gully.","cn":"3名登山者的尸体在一个陡峭的隘谷谷底找到了。"},{"c":"He saw Becky and they had an exhausting good time playing hispy and gully-keeper with a crowd of their schoolmates.","cn":"他看见了贝基，俩人和一群同学玩起了捉迷藏和“守沟”游戏，玩得痛快极了。"},{"c":"In summer the stream from the gully flows into the Baikal.","cn":"夏天，溪水从山谷流进贝加尔湖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]冲沟；水沟","ws":["slot","gulch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成沟","ws":["gutter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gulch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gulch","cn":"峡谷；冲沟；干谷峡谷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gully:深沟","d":"来自词根gull, 吞食，词源同glut, gullet. 引申义食道，深沟。"}]} +{"word":"balsamic","phonetic0":"bɔːlˈsæmɪk","phonetic1":"bɔːlˈsæmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"香胶或香脂的；如香油的；有镇静作用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Serve with red onion, sliced grapefruit and balsamic vinegar.","cn":"之后配上红洋葱、切好的西柚和香脂醋食用。"},{"c":"Balsamic vinegar is aged until it becomes dark and mellow, with a sweet-sour flavor.","cn":"陈酿的香醋至颜色黑暗，味道醇厚酸甜。"},{"c":"My 5- year-old son -- a very picky eater!-- now loves romaine lettuce with balsamic dressing, a major step.","cn":"我那5岁大的儿子是个美食家，但他现在喜欢用香料调味的莴苣，这是过渡到素食的重要一步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balsamic vinegar","cn":"香醋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"香胶或香脂的；如香油的；有镇静作用的","ws":["assuasive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balm","cn":"香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏"},{"c":"balsam","cn":"香脂；凤仙花；香膏；产香脂的树"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balsamic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sinful","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnfl","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's sinful to waste good food!","cn":"浪费好好的食物是有罪的！"},{"c":"This is a sinful world.","cn":"这是一个罪恶的世界。"},{"c":"\"I am a sinful man, Magda,\" he said quietly.","cn":"“我是个罪人，马格达，”他轻声地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有罪的","ws":["guilty","culpable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sinless","cn":"无罪的；清白的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sin","cn":"罪恶；罪孽；过失"},{"c":"sinner","cn":"罪人；有错者"},{"c":"sinfulness","cn":"有罪；作恶多端"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sin","cn":"犯罪；犯过失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sin","cn":"犯罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sinful:","d":""},{"t":"sinful:有罪的，不道德的，邪恶的","d":"sin,罪，罪行，-ful,形容词后缀。引申词义不道德的，邪恶的。"}]} +{"word":"doctrinal","phonetic0":"dɒkˈtraɪnl","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːktrənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学说的，教义的；教诲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doctrinal differences were vigorously debated among religious leaders.","cn":"宗教领袖们就教义上的区别展开了激烈的辩论。"},{"c":"But it seemed to be a minor doctrinal point, with little historical significance.","cn":"但它似乎只有不大的理论意义，几乎没有什么历史意义。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, doctrinal activists still sing out their contradictions and exaggerations.","cn":"同时，教条的激进分子还在大声嚷嚷着他们的反驳和夸张之词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学说的，教义的；教诲的","ws":["creedal","credal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doctrine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doctrine","cn":"主义；学说；教义；信条"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"doctrinal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parka","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːkə","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（户外穿着用的）派克大衣；皮制大衣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Parka）人名；（塞）帕尔卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My phone rings in my parka pocket.","cn":"手机在我的皮大衣口袋里响了起来。"},{"c":"Weather will be cold — bring your parka.","cn":"天气将会很冷——需携带皮大衣。"},{"c":"Simon: your socks are in your boots and your earmuffs are in one of your parka pockets.","cn":"赛门：你的袜子在你的靴子里，耳罩在你防寒大衣的其中一个口袋里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的","ws":["low","modest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地","ws":["low","humbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"low","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低声地；谦卑地，低下地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低；低价；低点；牛叫声"},{"c":"lowliness","cn":"卑微；下贱"},{"c":"lowness","cn":"低下；卑贱；微弱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"牛叫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pelvis","phonetic0":"ˈpelvɪs","phonetic1":"ˈpelvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"骨盆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A walker broke his arms, legs, and pelvis yesterday when he plunged 80 feet from a rocky pinnacle.","cn":"一位步行者昨天从80英尺高的尖锥形岩石上摔下来，摔断了胳膊、腿和骨盆。"},{"c":"Scans of his chest, abdomen, and pelvis likewise showed nothing.","cn":"扫描他的胸部、腹部和骨盆也没有什么发现。"},{"c":"They weren't even connected to its pelvis and couldn't have supported its weight.","cn":"它们甚至没有与它的盆骨相连，无法支撑起它的重量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的","ws":["low","modest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地","ws":["low","humbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"low","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低声地；谦卑地，低下地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低；低价；低点；牛叫声"},{"c":"lowliness","cn":"卑微；下贱"},{"c":"lowness","cn":"低下；卑贱；微弱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"牛叫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lowly","phonetic0":"ˈləʊli","phonetic1":"ˈloʊli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First to colonize the barren land are the lowly lichens, surviving on bare rock.","cn":"贫瘠的土地上首先长满了地衣这种低等植物，它们在裸露的岩石上生存。"},{"c":"This lowly variety is not the kind of imagination I would like readers to use. What a crime!","cn":"这种低级的变化不是我希望读者使用的想象力。罪过啊!"},{"c":"Although the study was conducted in a lowly fruit fly, the principles were very likely apply to many animals.","cn":"尽管这项研究是在低级的果蝇上进行，这个原则很可能适用于许多动物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的","ws":["low","modest"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地","ws":["low","humbly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"low","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低的，浅的；卑贱的；粗俗的；消沉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低声地；谦卑地，低下地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"低；低价；低点；牛叫声"},{"c":"lowliness","cn":"卑微；下贱"},{"c":"lowness","cn":"低下；卑贱；微弱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"low","cn":"牛叫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lowly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"methodically","phonetic0":"məˈθɒdɪkli","phonetic1":"məˈθɑːdɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有方法地；有系统地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cussane worked quickly and methodically.","cn":"丘萨恩干得快而且有条不紊。"},{"c":"She methodically put the things into her suitcase.","cn":"她把东西井井有条地放进了她的手提箱。"},{"c":"They sorted slowly and methodically through the papers.","cn":"他们慢慢地有条理地整理文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有方法地；有系统地","ws":["systematically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"method","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"method","cn":"使用体验派表演方法的"},{"c":"methodical","cn":"有系统的；有方法的"},{"c":"methodological","cn":"方法的，方法论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"method","cn":"方法；条理；类函数"},{"c":"methodology","cn":"方法学，方法论"},{"c":"methodicalness","cn":"有秩序（方法）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expressly","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspresli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspresli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地，明显地；特别地，专门地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was expressly forbidden to touch my papers.","cn":"已经明确禁止她动我的文件。"},{"c":"He has expressly forbidden her to go out on her own.","cn":"他已明确禁止她独自外出。"},{"c":"In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.","cn":"在签署该法案时，加州州长杰里·布朗承认，这条明确将人按照性别分类的法规很可能是违反宪法的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"清楚地，明显地；特别地，专门地","ws":["definitely","obviously","specially","clearly","particularly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"express","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"明确的；迅速的；专门的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"快车，快递，专使；捷运公司"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"express","cn":"表达；快递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expressly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adapter","phonetic0":"əˈdæptə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈdæptər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The resource adapter will install on the server.","cn":"资源适配器将安装在服务器上。"},{"c":"This section shows you how to remove an adapter.","cn":"这一部分向您展示了如何删除适配器。"},{"c":"The adapter supports outbound mode only for this interface.","cn":"对于此接口，适配器仅支持出站模式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power adapter","cn":"适配器"},{"c":"ac adapter","cn":"交流电转接器，交流整流器"},{"c":"display adapter","cn":"显示适配部件；显卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信]适配器；改编者；[电子][机][冶]接合器；适应者","ws":["accommodator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaptability","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adapter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"HIV-positive","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艾滋病病毒测试呈阳性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have patients who are HIV-positive and asymptomatic.","cn":"我的一些艾滋病毒检测呈阳性的病人，没有任何症状。"},{"c":"His estimate of half a million HIV-positive cases was based on an extrapolation of the known incidence of the virus.","cn":"他的50万HIV阳性病例的估计是基于对已知病毒发病率的推断。"},{"c":"TB is a leading cause of death among people who are HIV-positive.","cn":"结核是艾滋病毒阳性者死亡的一个首要原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妙语；嘲弄；讽刺语","ws":["punch line","bon mot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嘲弄；讥讽","ws":["make game of","poke fun at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲弄","ws":["guy","monkey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quip:俏皮话，妙语","d":"来自拉丁语quippe,确实，当然，来自PIE*kwo,疑问代词词干，词源同quality,quantity.引申 词义切中要害的话或评论，后用于指俏皮话，妙语。"}]} +{"word":"deforestation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌfɔːrɪˈsteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁林，滥伐森林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rich countries are doing little to address deforestation.","cn":"发达国家在解决森林采伐问题上没有什么作为。"},{"c":"It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation would lead to flooding.","cn":"众所周知，大面积的森林砍伐会导致洪水泛滥。"},{"c":"Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was affecting deforestation.","cn":"费拉罗想知道印度尼西亚的扶贫项目是否影响了森林砍伐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师","ws":["decker","trimmer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"quip","phonetic0":"kwɪp","phonetic1":"kwɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妙语；嘲弄；讽刺语"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嘲弄；讥讽"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The doctors are not entirely sympathetic, \"If there was a surgery to enlarge brains, we would offer him a free trial,\" they quip.","cn":"医生们并不太同情，他们讽刺说：“如果有个手术能使大脑变大的话，我们很愿意给他免费试用。”"},{"c":"Oh, that Ken Jennings, always quick with a quip.","cn":"噢，那个总是机敏而幽默的肯詹宁斯。"},{"c":"Oscar Wilde's quip now sounds hopelessly out of date.","cn":"奥斯卡·王尔德此言虽妙，而今听来却彻头彻尾过时了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妙语；嘲弄；讽刺语","ws":["punch line","bon mot"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嘲弄；讥讽","ws":["make game of","poke fun at"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲弄","ws":["guy","monkey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decorator","phonetic0":"ˈdekəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdekəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He works as a painter and decorator.","cn":"他的职业是油漆匠和装潢师傅。"},{"c":"Kennedy had no formal training as a decorator.","cn":"肯尼迪没有接受过油漆工的正式培训。"},{"c":"The decorator is parameterized.","cn":"decorator 都是参数化的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装饰者；室内装潢师","ws":["decker","trimmer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorative","cn":"装饰性的；装潢用的"},{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰的，修饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decoratively","cn":"装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoration","cn":"装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章"},{"c":"decor","cn":"装饰，布置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decorated","cn":"装饰，修饰（decorate的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decorate","cn":"装饰；布置；授勋给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unease","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːz","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；不舒服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A feeling of unease nagged at her.","cn":"一种不安的感觉一直困扰着她。"},{"c":"His unease disarmed her.","cn":"他的不安化解了她的怒气。"},{"c":"He faces growing unease among the Democrats about the likelihood of war.","cn":"他面对着民主党人对战争可能性的日益增加的不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；不舒服","ws":["tension","unrest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"newlywed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deflate","phonetic0":"dɪˈfleɪt; ˌdiːˈfleɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfleɪt; ˌdiːˈfleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放气；使缩小；紧缩通货；打击；使泄气"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩小；物价下降"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate to deflate your ego, but you seem to have an exaggerated idea of your importance to me.","cn":"我不愿伤你的自尊，但是你好像高估了你对我的重要性。"},{"c":"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate.","cn":"接受-编码：gzip, deflate。"},{"c":"One sharp remark is enough to deflate her.","cn":"一句尖锐的话足以使她泄气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放气；使缩小；紧缩通货；打击；使泄气","ws":["dong","air escape"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩小；物价下降","ws":["reduce","zoom out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deflated","cn":"泄气的"},{"c":"deflationary","cn":"通货紧缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deflation","cn":"通货紧缩；放气"},{"c":"deflator","cn":"紧缩指数；平减物价指数；扣除通货膨胀因素的价格指数"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deflated","cn":"抽气；使泄气（deflate的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deflate:使泄气","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。-flat, 膨胀，鼓气，词源同blow, inflate."},{"t":"deflate:(使)漏气，(使)…瘪下去；紧缩(通货)，降低(价格)；挫败(某人的)锐气，使…泄气","d":"词根词缀： de-去掉,离开 + -flat-吹 + -e"}]} +{"word":"fullness","phonetic0":"ˈfʊlnəs","phonetic1":"ˈfʊlnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"充满；丰富；完全；成熟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"High fibre diets give the feeling of fullness.","cn":"高纤维饮食给人饱腹感。"},{"c":"The coat has raglan sleeves, and is cut to give fullness at the back.","cn":"这件外套有一对插肩袖，剪裁得使背部宽大。"},{"c":"Why do we indulge in the myth that the fabulous wealth generated by this mode of production will in the fullness of time become available to all people?","cn":"为什么我们要沉迷于这样一个神话：这种生产方式所产生的神话般的财富将在适当的时候为所有人所享用？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"充满；丰富；完全；成熟","ws":["abundance","plenty","maturity","pregnancy","good and"]}],"relWords":{"root":"full","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"完全的，完整的；满的，充满的；丰富的；完美的；丰满的；详尽的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"十分，非常；完全地；整整"},{"c":"fully","cn":"充分地；完全地；彻底地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"全部；完整"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"full","cn":"把衣服缝得宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fullness:","d":""},{"t":"fullness:丰满，浓郁","d":"来自full, 满的，丰满的。"}]} +{"word":"cornfield","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦田；玉米田；稻田"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Storm clouds move in over a Utah cornfield at sunset.","cn":"日落时暴雷云移动在犹太州玉米田的上空。"},{"c":"It has now pioneered a method to turn cornfield debris into glycols.","cn":"现在开创的新方法是把玉米田中的剩余物变成乙二醇。"},{"c":"They first settled in a cornfield abandoned by Native Indians and named it Plymouth Plantation.","cn":"他们最初在当地印第安人废弃的一个玉米地z安顿下来，并把它命名为普利茅斯种植园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦田；玉米田；稻田","ws":["Paddy","paddy field"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snowball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"snowball","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪球"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掷雪球；滚雪球般增大"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"向……掷雪球；使滚雪球般增大"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Snowball）人名；（英）斯诺博尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All this publicity has had a snowball effect on the sales of their latest album.","cn":"所有这些宣传对他们最新唱片的销售产生了一种滚雪球效应。"},{"c":"He rolled a snowball.","cn":"他滚了一个雪球。"},{"c":"We were able to save the Future and Snowball.","cn":"我们能够挽救未来和雪球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水文]雪球","ws":["guelder-rose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snowball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tombstone","phonetic0":"ˈtuːmstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈtuːmstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓碑；墓石"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tombstone）人名；（英）图姆斯通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mumbet's tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried.","cn":"马姆贝特的墓碑仍然矗立在马萨诸塞州公墓，那儿埋葬着她的尸体。"},{"c":"Vincent loomed over me, as pale and grey as a tombstone.","cn":"文森特赫然出现在我面前，脸色苍白阴沉得像块墓碑。"},{"c":"And that is what is on his tombstone.","cn":"被铭刻在他的墓碑上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓碑；墓石","ws":["gravestone","headstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"newlywed","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːliwed","phonetic1":"ˈnuːliˌwed","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新婚的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"新婚夫妇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My newlywed wife and I are deeply in love.","cn":"我和我的新婚妻子彼此深爱着对方。"},{"c":"My newlywed husband said the same thing every morning.","cn":"我的新婚丈夫每天早晨都对我说出同样的话。"},{"c":"A newlywed couple saying, 'we've argued about this long enough.","cn":"一对新婚夫妇说，“我们争论这个太久啦。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"apache:","d":""},{"t":"apache:","d":"来自法语apache"}]} +{"word":"polluted","phonetic0":"pəˈluːtɪd","phonetic1":"pəˈluːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染（pollute 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A leakage of kerosene has polluted water supplies.","cn":"泄漏的煤油已污染了水源。"},{"c":"He opened a Kuwaiti oil spigot and polluted the waterway.","cn":"他打开一个科威特油栓，以至于污染了航道。"},{"c":"It is probably the most polluted body of water in the world.","cn":"这也许是世界上最为污染的一片水域。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polluted water","cn":"污水"},{"c":"polluted air","cn":"污染空气"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的","ws":["contaminated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["contaminated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"},{"c":"polluter","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cooling","phonetic0":"ˈkuːlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkuːlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凉快的，凉爽的；冷却的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷却，降温"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cooling）（英、美）库林（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There should be a seven-day cooling-off period between a strike ballot and industrial action.","cn":"罢工投票表决和采取罢工行动之间应有七天的冷却期。"},{"c":"Scientists warned that emergency cooling systems could fail and a reactor meltdown could occur.","cn":"科学家们警告说紧急冷却系统可能失灵，核反应堆的堆芯熔毁可能会发生。"},{"c":"It didn't come as a shock to learn that the fuel and cooling systems are the most common causes of breakdown.","cn":"不足为怪的是，燃料和冷却系统是故障的最常见原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cooling water","cn":"冷却水"},{"c":"cooling system","cn":"冷却系统"},{"c":"cooling tower","cn":"冷却塔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷却的","ws":["refrigerated"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷却","ws":["refrigeration","chilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lymph","phonetic0":"lɪmf","phonetic1":"lɪmf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 淋巴，淋巴液；血清"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may suggest radiotherapy to the lymph nodes above your supraclavicular fossa.","cn":"他们可能建议你对锁骨上窝上方的淋巴结进行放射治疗。"},{"c":"Instead, a separate winner for each strain is picked in each affected lymph node before immunodominance can come into play.","cn":"取而代之的是针对不同病原体的不同T细胞，它们将会在显性免疫出现之前被挑选出来进入受累的淋巴结。"},{"c":"Lymph is made of white blood cells, proteins and fats.","cn":"淋巴由白细胞、蛋白质和脂肪组成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lymph node","cn":"[医]淋巴结"},{"c":"mesenteric lymph nodes","cn":"肠系膜淋巴结"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]淋巴，淋巴液；血清","ws":["serum","chyle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lymph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lymphatic","cn":"淋巴的；含淋巴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lymphatic","cn":"淋巴管；淋巴腺"},{"c":"lymphadenopathy","cn":"[内科] 淋巴结病"},{"c":"lymphangiography","cn":"淋巴管造影术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lymph:淋巴，淋巴液","d":"来自拉丁语lympha,泉水，水仙子，来自nymph,仙女。后用于指人体中无色无味的体液，即淋巴液。"}]} +{"word":"thirty-six","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三十六"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's in her mid-thirties—thirty-six to be exact.","cn":"她三十五岁左右—确切地说是三十六岁。"},{"c":"They walked through the dense Mozambican bush for thirty-six hours.","cn":"他们步行穿过茂密的莫桑比克灌木丛区，走了36个小时。"},{"c":"For twins it's thirty-six.","cn":"而双胞胎则是三十六周。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Apache","phonetic0":"əˈpætʃi","phonetic1":"əˈpætʃi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿帕切族（美洲印第安部族）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mongrel, our Web server, does not serve static data particularly well, so we use Apache to serve image content.","cn":"我们的 Web 服务器 Mongrel 并不能很好地提供静态数据，因此我们使用 Apache 来提供图像内容。"},{"c":"Add Apache configuration information.","cn":"添加apache配置信息。"},{"c":"Apache (Recommended).","cn":"Apache(推荐)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"postman","cn":"邮递员；邮差"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posting:派驻","d":"来自post,岗位，岗哨，派驻。"}]} +{"word":"posting","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"邮寄；把……放入；张贴（通知等）；发布（尤指财经信息或警告）；交付（保释金）（post 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"任命，派驻；（互联网讨论组的）帖子；任职地点；公告（尤指招聘广告）；摔跤攻击术（把对手掷到角柱上）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Officials began posting warning notices.","cn":"官员们开始张贴警示布告。"},{"c":"In China, posting threatening words online is also against the law.","cn":"在中国，在网上发布威胁性言论也是违法的。"},{"c":"I've been spending a lot more time editing photos, posting online and clearing storage on my phone.","cn":"我花了很多时间在手机上编辑照片、在网上发帖和清理存储空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记录；[会计]过帐；委派","ws":["page","log","register"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"公布；邮递；布置（post的ing形式）","ws":["placarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"post","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"postal","cn":"邮政的；邮局的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"岗位；邮件；标杆"},{"c":"postage","cn":"邮资，邮费"},{"c":"postal","cn":"明信片"},{"c":"postman","cn":"邮递员；邮差"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"快速行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"post","cn":"张贴；公布；邮递；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posting:派驻","d":"来自post,岗位，岗哨，派驻。"}]} +{"word":"forested","phonetic0":"ˈfɒrɪstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrɪstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"草木丛生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"植树于（forest 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only 8 percent of the area is forested.","cn":"这里只有百分之八是丛林地带。"},{"c":"The road snaked through forested mountains.","cn":"这条路蜿蜒穿过树林覆盖的群山。"},{"c":"The province is heavily forested and sparsely populated.","cn":"该省森林茂密，人烟稀少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forest resources","cn":"森林资源"},{"c":"forest park","cn":"森林公园"},{"c":"forest fire","cn":"森林火灾；森林大火；山火"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"percent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"百分之…的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"以百分之…地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percent","cn":"百分比，百分率；部分；百分数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"percentile:百分比的","d":"来自percent,百分比。"}]} +{"word":"discarded","phonetic0":"dɪˈskɑːdɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈskɑːrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丢弃的；废弃的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"丢弃（discard 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her discarded books were piled up just anyhow.","cn":"她丢弃的书被胡乱地堆了起来。"},{"c":"The next player discarded a club.","cn":"接下来的那位玩家出了张梅花牌。"},{"c":"10% of the data was discarded as unreliable.","cn":"10% 的数据因不可靠而被废弃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"into the discard","cn":"废弃不用；被遗弃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丢弃的；废弃的","ws":["waste","dumped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"padding:软垫，护垫","d":"来自pad,垫子，软垫，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"equatorial","phonetic0":"ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"ˌekwəˈtɔːriəl; ˌiːkwəˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赤道的，近赤道的；中纬线的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赤道仪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the equatorial mountains the low growth form is less prevalent.","cn":"在赤道山区，低生长形态较不普遍。"},{"c":"They appear only in equatorial regions and generally do not form extensive interconnected networks.","cn":"它们只出现在赤道地区，一般不会形成广泛的相互连通的网络。"},{"c":"It is this irreversibly modified world, from the polar caps to the equatorial forests, that is all the nature we have.","cn":"从极地盖帽到赤道森林，这是不可逆转的世界，这就是我们拥有的所有自然。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"equatorial guinea","cn":"n. 赤道几内亚（西非国家）"},{"c":"equatorial plane","cn":"赤道平面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赤道的，近赤道的；中纬线的","ws":["subsolar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"repudiate:","d":""},{"t":"repudiate:拒绝，否认，断绝关系","d":"来自拉丁语 repudiare,拒绝，否认，离婚，来自 repudium,离婚，断绝婚姻关系，来自 re-,向 后，离开，*pudium,击，打，来自 PIE*pu,击，打，词源同 pave,compute.也有学者认为该词 来自 ped,脚，踢，词源同 foot."}]} +{"word":"padding","phonetic0":"ˈpædɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpædɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"填料；垫料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"填补（pad 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the first section of this function, you set up objects needed to create the report, like the width and height of the canvas, as well as padding variables.","cn":"在这个函数的第一部分中，您设置了创建报告需要的对象，比如画布的宽度和高度以及填充变量。"},{"c":"She was fired for padding her expenses.","cn":"她因为虚报她的花费而被解雇。"},{"c":"Players must wear padding to protect them from injury.","cn":"运动员们必须戴上护垫以保护自己不受伤害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"填料；垫料","ws":["stuffing","filling compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"padded","cn":"有装填垫料的；脚底有厚肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pad","cn":"衬垫；护具；便笺簿；填补；vi. 步行；放轻脚步走；vt. 填补；走"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"padded","cn":"填补（pad的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"padding:软垫，护垫","d":"来自pad,垫子，软垫，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"repudiate","phonetic0":"rɪˈpjuːdieɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpjuːdieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拒绝；否定；批判；与……断绝关系；拒付"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The worker was bound to the master by a mutual contract that either one could repudiate, and the relationship was conceptualized as one of partnership.","cn":"工人和雇主因为共同合约而联系在一起，这一合约双方中任何一方都能拒绝履行，而且这种关系在概念上是一种合伙关系。"},{"c":"He would repudiate all debts incurred by his son.","cn":"他拒绝偿还他儿子的一切债务。"},{"c":"He used his position to repudiate the charge.","cn":"他利用自己的职位来否认指控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拒绝；否定；批判；与…断绝关系；拒付","ws":["negative","refuse","deny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repudiate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repudiation","cn":"否认，拒绝；抛弃，断绝关系"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repudiate:","d":""},{"t":"repudiate:拒绝，否认，断绝关系","d":"来自拉丁语 repudiare,拒绝，否认，离婚，来自 repudium,离婚，断绝婚姻关系，来自 re-,向 后，离开，*pudium,击，打，来自 PIE*pu,击，打，词源同 pave,compute.也有学者认为该词 来自 ped,脚，踢，词源同 foot."}]} +{"word":"spire","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]尖顶；尖塔；螺旋"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"螺旋形上升"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……加塔尖"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Spire）人名；（德）施皮雷；（法）斯皮尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one would dream of straightening out the church's knobbly spire.","cn":"没人会梦想使教堂的圆形尖顶变直。"},{"c":"Donald perches on a nearby tree and the mouth pointed in the direction of the spire.","cn":"唐纳德栖息在附近的一棵树上，嘴巴指向尖顶的方向。"},{"c":"You may be one of those guys who thinks there's nothing cooler than a superhero brooding on a rooftop or cathedral spire.","cn":"也许你也是那种认为没有什么比超级英雄在屋顶或教堂塔尖上沉思更酷的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]尖顶；尖塔；螺旋","ws":["screw","minaret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiral","cn":"螺旋形的；盘旋的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spirally","cn":"成螺旋形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spiral","cn":"螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spiral","cn":"盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spiral","cn":"使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spire:教堂等顶部的尖顶，尖塔","d":"来自古英语 spir,尖刺，来自 Proto-Germanic*spiraz,尖刺，来自 PIE*spei,尖刺，刺点，词源同 spike,spoke.后用于指教堂顶部的尖顶，尖塔等。"}]} +{"word":"percentile","phonetic0":"pəˈsentaɪl","phonetic1":"pərˈsentaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"百分位，百分位数"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She says blacks who identify with the Democratic Party have fallen from the 90th percentile down to around 70 percent.","cn":"她说黑人中支持民主党的人数比例从百分之九十下降到大约百分之七十。"},{"c":"Overall these students rank in the 21st percentile on the tests—that is, they did worse than 79 per cent of all children taking the test.","cn":"这些考生的总体百分位排名占第21位。就是说，79%的应试儿童比他们考得好。"},{"c":"Generating and analyzing percentile reports.","cn":"生成和分析百分比报告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clatterer","cn":"饶舌家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clatter:撞击声","d":"拟声词。-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"tarnish","phonetic0":"ˈtɑːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːrnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失去光泽，使变暗淡；玷污"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（金属表面的）暗锈；颜色晦暗，无光泽；污点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The affair could tarnish the reputation of the senator.","cn":"这一事件可能有损那位参议员的名声。"},{"c":"Almost immediately, the tarnish will begin to disappear.","cn":"很快，暗淡开始消失了。"},{"c":"Say good-bye to tarnish on brass, copper, or stainless steel.","cn":"对光泽暗淡的铜器，黄铜，或者不锈钢说拜拜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晦暗，无光泽；污点","ws":["dulness","discoloration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"玷污；使……失去光泽；使……变灰暗","ws":["cloud","pollute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"piping","phonetic0":"ˈpaɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpaɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管道系统；尖声；笛声"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吹笛的；平静的；乐声优雅的；尖声的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道运输；传送，播送（音乐、录音）；用管乐器吹奏（pipe 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Piping-hot water gushed out.","cn":"滚烫的水涌了出来。"},{"c":"A variety of seabirds and shorebirds inhabit the islands, including the endangered brown pelican, least tern, and piping plover.","cn":"岛上栖息着各种各样的海鸟和滨鸟，包括濒危的褐鹈鹕、最小燕鸥和笛鸻。"},{"c":"Lincoln and Bellick through some piping.","cn":"林肯和巴利克走过了一些管道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"piping system","cn":"n. 管道系统；管路系统；管汇系统"},{"c":"piping hot","cn":"滚烫的；非常新鲜的"},{"c":"pressure piping","cn":"压力管道；压缩空气管道；压送导管；耐压管线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管道系统；尖声；笛声","ws":["ductwork","plumbing system"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吹笛的；平静的；乐声优雅的；尖声的","ws":["peaceful","pacific","acute","calm","still"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用管道输送；尖声唱（pipe的ing形式）","ws":["pipelining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pipe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pipe","cn":"管；烟斗；笛"},{"c":"pipeline","cn":"管道；输油管；传递途径"},{"c":"piper","cn":"吹笛者；风笛手；管道工；绿鳍鱼；气喘的马"},{"c":"pipework","cn":"管道工程"},{"c":"pipage","cn":"以管输送；输送费；输送管"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pipe","cn":"吹笛；尖叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pipe","cn":"用管道输送；尖声唱；用管乐器演奏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brandish","phonetic0":"ˈbrændɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbrændɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挥舞；炫耀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挥舞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sea urchins brandish their spines on the seafloor near the Channel Islands.","cn":"海胆在海峡群岛附近的海底挥舞着它们的棘突。"},{"c":"Sea a urchins brandish their spines on the seafloor near the Channel Islands.","cn":"海胆在海峡群岛附近的海底挥舞着它们的棘突。 。"},{"c":"To be a brave heart you don't have to ride a horse and brandish a gleaming sword to frighten the adversary.","cn":"要成为一个勇敢的心你不必骑马和挥舞一个崭新的剑来吓唬敌人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挥舞；炫耀","ws":["swing","show off"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挥舞","ws":["flourish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"substrate:底层，基底","d":"sub-,在下，-strat,地层，岩层，词源同 strategy,structure."}]} +{"word":"clatter","phonetic0":"ˈklætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈklætər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哗啦声；嘈杂的谈笑声；咔嗒声"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出哗啦声；喧闹的谈笑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使卡搭卡搭的响"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wolf said, \"You'll awaken everybody in the house if you make such a clatter.\"","cn":"狼说：“你要是这么吵，会把屋里的人都吵醒的。”"},{"c":"You can imagine how they'd rattle and clatter in the wind and how they might completely capture your attention.","cn":"你可以想象，它们在风中会如何咔嗒作响，它们可能会吸引你的全部注意力。"},{"c":"It was Howell's misfortune that he had to listen to all their clatter.","cn":"不幸的是，豪厄尔不得不听这些追求者们的废话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clatterer","cn":"饶舌家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clatter:撞击声","d":"拟声词。-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"predicate","phonetic0":"ˈpredɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈpredɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语法）谓语；（逻）谓项"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使基于，使取决于；表明，断言"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（用作）表语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nominative is used when the noun is the subject or a predicate nominative.","cn":"当名词是主语或谓语主格使用主格。"},{"c":"The SBA has always expressed scepticism concerning the addition of tax crimes to the list of predicate offences.","cn":"SBA 一直对将税务犯罪列入原发犯罪清单表示怀疑。"},{"c":"Note the exact same predicate.","cn":"注意完全相同的谓词。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(grammatical) predicate","cn":"（语法）谓语"},{"c":"predicate logic","cn":"谓词逻辑"},{"c":"predicate verb","cn":"谓语动词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"断言，断定","ws":["protest","conclude"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谓语，述语","ws":["adnex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predicative","cn":"表语的；断定性的；谓语性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predicatively","cn":"肯定地；断然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predicative","cn":"表语"},{"c":"predication","cn":"断定；声明；谓项"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predicate:表明，断言，基于","d":"来自拉丁语praedicare,预测，断言，声称，来自prae,在前，早于，dicare,说，声称，词源同diction.并引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"substrate","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbstreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbstreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"培养基，基质，基层；底物，酶作用物；（供放置或刻的）底面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Adults of this species burrow deeply into the substrate where it is cooler and perhaps moister.","cn":"这个物种的成虫深入到底层中，那里更凉爽，也许也更湿润。"},{"c":"Greenboard is an acceptable substrate.","cn":"绿板是一种可以接受的基板。"},{"c":"Diaminobenzidine was used as substrate in the techniques.","cn":"以二氨基联苯胺为底物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基质；基片；底层（等于substratum）；酶作用物","ws":["matrix","ground substance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"substrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"substratum","cn":"基础；根据；下层"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"substrate:底层，基底","d":"sub-,在下，-strat,地层，岩层，词源同 strategy,structure."}]} +{"word":"pragmatism","phonetic0":"ˈpræɡmətɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈpræɡmətɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用主义；独断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a reputation for clear thinking and pragmatism.","cn":"她因思维清晰和实用主义而闻名。"},{"c":"Such pragmatism is welcome.","cn":"这样的实用主义是欢迎的。"},{"c":"Some of this is sensible pragmatism.","cn":"有些工作还是相当务实的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实用主义；独断","ws":["utilitarianism","Deweyism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pragmatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pragmatic","cn":"实际的；实用主义的；国事的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pragmatically","cn":"讲究实效地；实用主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pragmatist","cn":"实用主义者；爱管闲事的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tacit:","d":""},{"t":"tacit:安静的，心照不宣的，默许的","d":"来自拉丁语 tacere,安静，来自 PIE*tak,使安静，词源同 tacet.引申词义默许的等。"}]} +{"word":"coffer","phonetic0":"ˈkɒfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围堰；保险箱；金库；资金"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……放进箱柜；用平顶镶板装饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like this kind of coffer.","cn":"我喜欢这种咖啡。"},{"c":"Three compartments divided the coffer.","cn":"那只钱柜分成了三格。"},{"c":"The girl is allowed to dunk her biscuits in her coffer.","cn":"这女孩得到允许，可以把饼干放在咖啡里浸一浸吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围堰；保险箱；金库；资金","ws":["treasury","chest","fund","capital","peter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coffer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cofferdam","cn":"围堰；潜水箱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cofferdam","cn":"修筑围堰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coffer:","d":""},{"t":"coffer:","d":"来自古法语cofre, 来自拉丁语cophinus(\"basket\"), 来自古希腊语κόφινος(\"basket\")."},{"t":"coffer:保险箱","d":"来自cophinus, 篮子，现义来自于其引申词义。进一步可能来自PIE*sker, 编织，词源同cradle."}]} +{"word":"tacit","phonetic0":"ˈtæsɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtæsɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心照不宣的，不言而喻的，默示的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By tacit agreement , the subject was never mentioned again.","cn":"根据达成的默契，这个话题从未再提起过。"},{"c":"The question was a tacit admission that a mistake had indeed been made.","cn":"这个问题等于默认确实已犯了错误。"},{"c":"Exposing historians tacit and intentional sexism, herstorians set out to correct the record—to show that women had held up half the historical sky.","cn":"“她史”揭露了历史学家心照不派和有意的性别歧视，开始纠正记录，表明妇女曾撑起了历史的半边天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缄默的；不言而喻的","ws":["reserved","self-evident"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tacit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taciturnity","cn":"沉默寡言；缄默"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tacit:","d":""},{"t":"tacit:安静的，心照不宣的，默许的","d":"来自拉丁语 tacere,安静，来自 PIE*tak,使安静，词源同 tacet.引申词义默许的等。"}]} +{"word":"crevice","phonetic0":"ˈkrevɪs","phonetic1":"ˈkrevɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝；裂隙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If an ant finds an outstanding hole—such as the inside of an acorn or a rock crevice—it recruits another scout to check it out.","cn":"如果一只蚂蚁找到了一个出色的洞穴——比如橡子或岩石裂缝的内部——它就会叫来另一只侦察蚁对洞穴进行检查。"},{"c":"If you put your fingers between the crevice at the bottom, and here's where you gotta watch out for the spring, pull the thing apart and that's it.","cn":"如果你把手指放到底部的缝隙中间，这里你需要小心弹簧，把东西分开，就是这样。"},{"c":"This crevice, the hiatus of a gulf of mire, was called a fontis, in the special tongue.","cn":"这种裂缝，深渊中污泥的龟裂，专门名词称之为地陷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crevice corrosion","cn":"缝隙腐蚀；裂隙腐蚀；接触腐蚀；隙间腐蚀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝；裂隙","ws":["crack","split"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enlargement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlɑːdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlɑːrdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放大；放大的照片；增补物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is insufficient space for enlargement of the buildings.","cn":"没有足够的空间扩建这些大楼。"},{"c":"If you like the picture I can send you an enlargement of it.","cn":"如果你喜欢这照片，我可以给你寄一张放大的。"},{"c":"Uvala is a large elongate sinkhole resulting from enlargement.","cn":"灰岩干谷是由于扩大而形成的一个大的拉长的天坑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"job enlargement","cn":"扩大就业"},{"c":"enlargement factor","cn":"放大率；放大倍数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[摄]放大；放大的照片；增补物","ws":["enhancement","amplification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlarge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"放大的；增大的；扩展的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlarger","cn":"[摄] 放大机；扩大者；增补者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enlarged","cn":"扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；放大；详述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；使增大；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"homemaker","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主妇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jean also felt bored and frustrated in her role as a homemaker and wanted to be more involved in life outside her home.","cn":"作为一名家庭主妇，简也感到厌倦和沮丧，她希望更多地参与到家庭以外的生活中。"},{"c":"The mother is usually the homemaker.","cn":"妈妈通常是家庭主妇。"},{"c":"Instead they start right in on their \"second shift\" job of mother, homemaker, and wife.","cn":"相反的，下班对她们来说只是换了个岗位工作：扮演母亲、妻子、家庭主妇的角色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主妇","ws":["hausfrau","matron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegory:","d":""},{"t":"allegory:","d":"来自中世纪英语allegorie, 来自古法语allegorie, 来自拉丁语allegoria, 来自古希腊语ἀλληγορία, 来自ἄλλος(\"other\") + ἀγορεύω(\"I speak\")."},{"t":"allegory:（寓言）：暗含另一层意思的公开演说","d":"在古希腊时代，人们喜欢在市场等公共场所闲聊，很多政治家、思想家也喜欢在公共场所发表演讲，谈论哲学或政治。在谈及一些不便于明说的敏感话题或为了增加演说的趣味性，他们往往会采用讽喻的手法，用虚构的角色和故事来暗指、讽刺某人或某种现象。这种用来讽喻现实的虚构故事在希腊语中就被称为allegoria，由allos（不同的、另一个）+agoreuein（公开演说），字面意思就是“暗含另一层意思的公开演说”。英语单词allegory就来自希腊语allegoria。\n 古希腊最有名的一则寓言是大哲学家柏拉图的“洞穴寓言”（cave allegory），用来描述真实的“理念”和人们通过感觉所虚构的“表象”之间的差异。此外，《伊索寓言》（Aesop's Fables）是古希腊寓言的集大成者。英语单词fable也可以表示“寓言”，但它的本意是story、tale（虚构的故事、无稽之谈），它的词义重点在于“虚构”而不是“寓意、讽喻”。\n allegory：['ælɪg(ə)rɪ] n.寓言，讽喻\n allegorical：[,ælɪ'gɒrɪk(ə)l] adj.讽喻的，寓言的，寓意的"},{"t":"allegory:寓言","d":"发音释义：['ælɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 寓言\n 结构分析：allegory = alle（另一个）+ gory（公开演讲）→暗含另一层意思的公开演说→寓言\n 词源解释：alle←希腊语allos（另一个），gory←希腊语agoreuein（公开演讲）←希腊语agora（集会）\n 背景知识：在古希腊时代，人们喜欢在市场等公共场所闲聊，很多政治家、思想家也喜欢在公共场所发表演讲，谈论哲学或政治。在谈及一些不便于明说的敏感话题或为了增加演说的趣味性，他们往往会采用讽喻的手法，用虚构的角色和故事来暗指、讽刺某人或某种现象。这种用来讽喻现实的虚构故事在希腊语中就被称为allegoria，由allos（不同的、另一个）+agoreuein（公开演说）构成，字面意思就是“暗含另一层意思的公开演说”。英语单词allegory就来自希腊语allegoria。\n 同源词：alias（别名），agora（市场、集会）\n 衍生词：allegorical（寓言的、讥讽的、寓意的）"},{"t":"allegory:寓言","d":"词根alle, 同al, 异，其它，见else. -egor, 同agora, 广场。原指在公共演讲时的一种讽喻性修辞手法，引申词义寓言，讽喻。"}]} +{"word":"outgrow","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈɡrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈɡroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The girl may or may not outgrow her interest in fashion.","cn":"那个女孩可能会，也可能不会因长大而失去她对时尚的兴趣。"},{"c":"Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile notion that our wishes cause things to happen.","cn":"我们的愿望导致事情发生这样幼稚的想法，我们很多时候并没有成熟到能够摆脱。"},{"c":"As trees outgrow their ideal habitats in the face of climate change, these flying ecosystem engineers could be a big help in replanting trees.","cn":"面对气候变化，当树木生长的超出它们理想栖息地时，这些飞行的生态系统工程师对于重新植树能有巨大的帮助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"过大而不适于；出生；长大成熟而不再","ws":["come into the world","see the sun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outgrow:","d":""},{"t":"outgrow:长得高","d":"out-,超过，grow,生长，增长。"}]} +{"word":"brownie","phonetic0":"ˈbraʊni","phonetic1":"ˈbraʊni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧克力蛋糕，核仁巧克力饼；棕仙（传说中夜间帮助做家务的小精灵）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're just trying to score brownie points with politicians.","cn":"他们只是想博得政客们的赞许。"},{"c":"This is cave brownie, everyone has to say hello to it.","cn":"这是洞穴布朗尼，每个人都得跟它打招呼。"},{"c":"The brownie and pineapple cheesecake have a marginal value, because their value is at the limit of their sign constraints.","cn":"布朗尼和菠萝芝士蛋糕都有一个临界值，因为它们的值受到了符号约束的限制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巧克力蛋糕，核仁巧克力饼；棕仙（传说中夜间帮助做家务的小精灵）","ws":["chocolate cake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brownie:","d":""},{"t":"brownie:巧克力方块蛋糕，棕仙子，女童子军","d":"指一种棕色的巧克力蛋糕。棕仙子义可能来自于传说中其棕色的皮肤，或因其在夜间出没帮助小孩。幼女童子军以BROWNIE命名，取助人为乐之意。"}]} +{"word":"allegory","phonetic0":"ˈæləɡəri","phonetic1":"ˈæləɡɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寓言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book is a kind of allegory of Latin American history.","cn":"这本书有点像是拉丁美洲历史的寓言。"},{"c":"The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.","cn":"这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。"},{"c":"The poem's comic allegory was transparent.","cn":"这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寓言","ws":["parable","apologue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allegory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allegorical","cn":"讽喻的；寓言的，寓意的"},{"c":"allegoric","cn":"寓言的；譬喻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allegorically","cn":"寓言地；比喻地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allegorize","cn":"使寓言化；以比喻的方式解释"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allegory:","d":""},{"t":"allegory:","d":"来自中世纪英语allegorie, 来自古法语allegorie, 来自拉丁语allegoria, 来自古希腊语ἀλληγορία, 来自ἄλλος(\"other\") + ἀγορεύω(\"I speak\")."},{"t":"allegory:（寓言）：暗含另一层意思的公开演说","d":"在古希腊时代，人们喜欢在市场等公共场所闲聊，很多政治家、思想家也喜欢在公共场所发表演讲，谈论哲学或政治。在谈及一些不便于明说的敏感话题或为了增加演说的趣味性，他们往往会采用讽喻的手法，用虚构的角色和故事来暗指、讽刺某人或某种现象。这种用来讽喻现实的虚构故事在希腊语中就被称为allegoria，由allos（不同的、另一个）+agoreuein（公开演说），字面意思就是“暗含另一层意思的公开演说”。英语单词allegory就来自希腊语allegoria。\n 古希腊最有名的一则寓言是大哲学家柏拉图的“洞穴寓言”（cave allegory），用来描述真实的“理念”和人们通过感觉所虚构的“表象”之间的差异。此外，《伊索寓言》（Aesop's Fables）是古希腊寓言的集大成者。英语单词fable也可以表示“寓言”，但它的本意是story、tale（虚构的故事、无稽之谈），它的词义重点在于“虚构”而不是“寓意、讽喻”。\n allegory：['ælɪg(ə)rɪ] n.寓言，讽喻\n allegorical：[,ælɪ'gɒrɪk(ə)l] adj.讽喻的，寓言的，寓意的"},{"t":"allegory:寓言","d":"发音释义：['ælɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 寓言\n 结构分析：allegory = alle（另一个）+ gory（公开演讲）→暗含另一层意思的公开演说→寓言\n 词源解释：alle←希腊语allos（另一个），gory←希腊语agoreuein（公开演讲）←希腊语agora（集会）\n 背景知识：在古希腊时代，人们喜欢在市场等公共场所闲聊，很多政治家、思想家也喜欢在公共场所发表演讲，谈论哲学或政治。在谈及一些不便于明说的敏感话题或为了增加演说的趣味性，他们往往会采用讽喻的手法，用虚构的角色和故事来暗指、讽刺某人或某种现象。这种用来讽喻现实的虚构故事在希腊语中就被称为allegoria，由allos（不同的、另一个）+agoreuein（公开演说）构成，字面意思就是“暗含另一层意思的公开演说”。英语单词allegory就来自希腊语allegoria。\n 同源词：alias（别名），agora（市场、集会）\n 衍生词：allegorical（寓言的、讥讽的、寓意的）"},{"t":"allegory:寓言","d":"词根alle, 同al, 异，其它，见else. -egor, 同agora, 广场。原指在公共演讲时的一种讽喻性修辞手法，引申词义寓言，讽喻。"}]} +{"word":"controlling","phonetic0":"kənˈtrəʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtroʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"控制欲强的（含贬义）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；管理（control 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bit by bit Bob had nudged Fritz into selling his controlling interest.","cn":"鲍勃一点一点地说服弗里茨卖掉自己的控股权。"},{"c":"They believed that controlling the money supply would reduce inflation.","cn":"他们相信控制货币供应量会降低通货膨胀。"},{"c":"The army had perfected the use of terror as a means of controlling the population.","cn":"军队已经能很好地利用恐怖手段来控制这里的人们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"controlling system","cn":"施控系统"},{"c":"controlling factor","cn":"[建]控制因素"},{"c":"controlling device","cn":"控制装置；操纵装置；调节装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制","ws":["hold","grasp","guiding","command","mastering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"控制；管理（control的ing形式）；验证","ws":["managing","engineering","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"control","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"受控制的；受约束的；克制的"},{"c":"controllable","cn":"可控制的；可管理的；能操纵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置"},{"c":"controller","cn":"控制器；管理员；主计长"},{"c":"controllership","cn":"主计员或管理员之职位或任期"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"controlled","cn":"控制；约束（control的过去式）；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"control","cn":"控制；管理；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"proverbial","phonetic0":"prəˈvɜːbiəl","phonetic1":"prəˈvɜːrbiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谚语的，俗话所说的；众所周知的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常用于委婉替代谚语或成语中未出现的词）那东西，那玩意儿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He thinks that being a close loser might give people a psychological boost, or the proverbial kick in the pants.","cn":"他认为，惜败可能会给人们一种心理上的刺激，或者如谚语所说的“重大挫折”。"},{"c":"In the advance of the movement, the humorous saying has acquired a proverbial currency, \"Quitting smoking is the easiest thing world. I've done it hundreds of time.\"","cn":"在这一运动的推进中，幽默的说法众所周知：“戒烟是世界上最容易的事，我已经做过几百次了。”"},{"c":"Their hospitality is proverbial.","cn":"他们的热情好客人人皆知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谚语的；众所周知的；谚语式的","ws":["confessed","well-known"]}],"relWords":{"root":"proverb","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"proverbially","cn":"人尽皆知地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"proverb","cn":"谚语，格言；众所周知的人或事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proverbial:谚语的，众所周知的","d":"来自proverb,谚语。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"unlucky","phonetic0":"ʌnˈlʌki","phonetic1":"ʌnˈlʌki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was very unlucky not to win.","cn":"他不幸输了。"},{"c":"We all felt (that) we were unlucky to lose.","cn":"我们都认为我们输了是运气不好。"},{"c":"Thirteen is often considered an unlucky number.","cn":"十三常被认为是不吉利的数字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；倒霉的；不吉利的","ws":["evil","ill","unfortunate","tragic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unlucky","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unluckily","cn":"不幸地；偏巧；倒霉地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unlucky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"madly","phonetic0":"ˈmædli","phonetic1":"ˈmædli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's madly in love with him.","cn":"她疯狂地爱着他。"},{"c":"She has fallen madly in love with him.","cn":"她疯狂地爱上了他。"},{"c":"They're madly in love.","cn":"他们疯狂地相爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"truly madly deeply","cn":"真诚地，疯狂地，深刻地（野人花园乐队的走红单曲）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地","ws":["wild","insanely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mad","cn":"疯狂的；发疯的；愚蠢的；着迷的"},{"c":"maddening","cn":"令人发狂的；使人恼火的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mad","cn":"狂怒"},{"c":"madness","cn":"疯狂；愚蠢的行为"},{"c":"madman","cn":"疯子，狂人；精神病患者"},{"c":"madhouse","cn":"精神病院；极为吵闹的场所"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maddening","cn":"发狂（madden的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"发狂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"madden","cn":"使疯狂；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"madly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brunt","phonetic0":"brʌnt","phonetic1":"brʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；主要冲力"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brunt）人名；（英）布伦特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young people are bearing the brunt of unemployment.","cn":"失业对年轻人的冲击最大。"},{"c":"The fjords and islands of Chilean Patagonia take the brunt of the prevailing westerlies that wail across the southern seas.","cn":"智利巴塔哥尼亚的峡湾和岛屿处于盛行西风带的冲击之下，西风哀号着吹过南部洋面。"},{"c":"Schools will bear the brunt of cuts in government spending.","cn":"政府削减开支，学校将首当其冲受到影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bear the brunt","cn":"首当其冲；承受打击"},{"c":"bear the brunt of","cn":"首当其冲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲击；主要冲力","ws":["concussion","impingement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brunt:","d":""},{"t":"brunt:","d":"来自non brundr或brundtið(\"[[oestrus]], [[rut]]\"), 或bruna(\"to rush\")."},{"t":"brunt:主要冲力","d":"发音释义：[brʌnt] n.（攻击或冲击）的主要力量；主力；锐气\n 词源解释：可能来自古挪威语brundr（性冲动、发情）或bruna（像野火一样迅速发展）\n 词组习语：bear（或take） the brunt of（首当其冲，受到…的最大影响）"},{"t":"brunt:首当其充","d":"词源不详。可以来自拟声词，形容重击的声音。"}]} +{"word":"stave","phonetic0":"steɪv","phonetic1":"steɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（桶边上呈弧形的）桶板，侧板；棍，木柱；五线谱；诗节，诗句"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"压坏，击穿（stave sth. in）；挡开，延缓（stave sth. off）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stave）（美、挪、丹）斯特夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll never be able to stop beach erosion, we can only stave it off.","cn":"我们永远都不能阻止海滩被侵蚀，我们只能暂缓其发生。"},{"c":"There's no sense of straining to stay awake or to stave off sleep.","cn":"并没有那种持续的竭力保持清醒，从而延缓睡觉的感觉，我根本就没有睡意。"},{"c":"It won't be pretty, but it could stave off some much uglier alternatives.","cn":"这种做法不见得漂亮，但可以避免一些非常讨厌的选择。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stave off","cn":"避开；延缓"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狭板；梯级；诗句；五线谱表","ws":["step","rundle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"延缓；击穿；凿孔于；压扁","ws":["wait","suspend"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"破碎；穿孔","ws":["fall to pieces","come apart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rusty","cn":"生锈的，腐蚀的；铁锈色的，锈色的；迟钝的"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈的"},{"c":"rustless","cn":"不生锈的；无锈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈；锈蚀"},{"c":"rustiness","cn":"生锈；声音嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈（rust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"使生锈；腐蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inverted","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɜːtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɜːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倒转的，反向的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"颠倒（invert 的过去分词）；使……反向"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In comparison to the life span this relationship is \"inverted\": the larger the organism the lower its metabolic rate.","cn":"与寿命相比，这种关系是“反向的”：生物体越大，其代谢率越低。"},{"c":"Only direct speech should go inside inverted commas.","cn":"只有直接引语应放在引号内。"},{"c":"The manager showed us to our 'luxury apartment', in inverted commas.","cn":"经理带我们去看了我们所谓的“豪华单元”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inverted pendulum","cn":"倒立摆；倒摆"},{"c":"inverted siphon","cn":"[医]反向虹吸"},{"c":"inverted image","cn":"实像；倒像"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]倒转的，[电]反向的","ws":["backward","overturned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"相反的；倒转的"},{"c":"invert","cn":"转化的"},{"c":"invertible","cn":"可逆的；倒转的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inversely","cn":"相反地；倒转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"相反；倒转"},{"c":"invert","cn":"颠倒的事物；倒置物；倒悬者"},{"c":"inversion","cn":"倒置；反向；倒转"},{"c":"inverter","cn":"换流器，[电子] 反相器；倒转者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"使倒转；使颠倒"},{"c":"invert","cn":"使…转化；使…颠倒；使…反转；使…前后倒置"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rusted","phonetic0":"ˈrʌstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈrʌstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）生锈；损坏；变成铁锈的颜色，把某物涂成浓棕色（rust 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生锈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The single window was protected by a rusted iron grille.","cn":"惟一的一扇窗前由一个生锈的铁栅栏所围护。"},{"c":"Water had got in and rusted the engine.","cn":"发动机进水生锈了。"},{"c":"The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence.","cn":"这个小墓地被一道生锈的锻铁栅栏围着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锈的","ws":["rubiginous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rusty","cn":"生锈的，腐蚀的；铁锈色的，锈色的；迟钝的"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈的"},{"c":"rustless","cn":"不生锈的；无锈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病"},{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈；锈蚀"},{"c":"rustiness","cn":"生锈；声音嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rusting","cn":"生锈（rust的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rust","cn":"使生锈；腐蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"artistry","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtɪstri","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtɪstri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He played the piece with effortless artistry.","cn":"他游刃有余地演奏了这首乐曲。"},{"c":"He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry—all ages welcome.","cn":"他在镇上到处张贴海报，宣传他举办沙堡艺术节的计划，老少皆可参与。"},{"c":"But there is a lot of artistry in the best of the West.","cn":"但是别忘了在西方文化里还有许多璀璨的艺术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作","ws":["technology","workmanship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"artistic","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artistically","cn":"在艺术上；富有艺术地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abolition","phonetic0":"ˌæbəˈlɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌæbəˈlɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法律、制度、习俗等的）废除，废止；（特指）奴隶制的废除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States.","cn":"巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。"},{"c":"Islanders have campaigned for the abolition of one of the three tiers of municipal power on the island.","cn":"岛民们已经发起了运动，要废除该岛3级市政权力中的1级。"},{"c":"We are not advocating its abolition but rather calling for the adaptation of its characteristics to meet the needs of today.","cn":"我们不是主张废除它，而是呼吁调整其特性，以满足现今的需要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]废除；废止","ws":["destoolment","abrogation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abolish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abolishable","cn":"可废止的；可废除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abolitionist","cn":"废奴主义者；废除主义者"},{"c":"abolitionism","cn":"废除主义；废奴主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abolish","cn":"废除，废止；取消，革除"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affliction","phonetic0":"əˈflɪkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈflɪkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦难；苦恼；折磨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hay fever is an affliction that arrives at an early age.","cn":"花粉热是一种早年易患的病。"},{"c":"What can we do when God Himself has sent us the affliction?","cn":"当上帝亲自给我们带来痛苦时，我们能做些什么呢？"},{"c":"It was a heavy affliction to them to see the beloved prince so stricken.","cn":"看到心爱的王子如此受折磨，他们感到非常痛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦难；苦恼；折磨","ws":["hardship","tribulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"afflict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"afflictive","cn":"难受的；苦恼的；给人痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"afflict","cn":"折磨；使痛苦；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freckle","phonetic0":"ˈfrek(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfrek(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雀斑；斑点"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使生雀斑"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生雀斑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Freckle just makes you want to keep track of your time.","cn":"Freckle 只是确保你可以记录自己的时间。"},{"c":"He sang his invocations in a beautiful oaken tenor with a freckle-faced boy at his side playing conga and tambourine as if it was a full drum kit.","cn":"他唱着自己的调调，在一个美丽的橡木男高音的雀斑脸的男孩在他身边用康加舞和铃鼓伴奏，仿佛这是一个充满鼓声音的箱子。"},{"c":"Although the technique accurately captures skin tones of all kinds, a redshirt might appear a little pinker than usual, or a freckle might disappear.","cn":"虽然暗闪光技术能够准确捕捉到各种肤色，但红T恤看起来好像比平常粉了一点，有时候雀斑什么的会拍不出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]雀斑；斑点","ws":["lentigo","ephelis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freckle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"freckled","cn":"有雀斑的；有斑点的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"freckled","cn":"生斑点；布满斑点（freckle的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freckle:雀斑","d":"来自PIE*spreg, 散播，散开，词源同spread, sprout. 拼写比较foam, spume, flint, splinter."}]} +{"word":"propriety","phonetic0":"prəˈpraɪəti","phonetic1":"prəˈpraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>（行为，道德）正当，得体；<正式>行为规范，礼节（proprieties）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nobody questioned the propriety of her being there alone.","cn":"没人认为她只身出现在那里不得体。"},{"c":"China has always been known as a land of propriety and righteousness.","cn":"中国从来以礼义之邦著称。"},{"c":"Their sense of social propriety is eroded.","cn":"他们的社交礼仪意识淡薄了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"with propriety","cn":"按照礼节；正当，适当"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适当；礼节；得体","ws":["fitness","ceremony","relevance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"propriety:","d":""},{"t":"propriety:","d":"后期中世纪英语propriete(\"ownership\"), 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语propreté, 中世纪法语proprieté, 来自拉丁语proprietās. 参见property."},{"t":"propriety:适当的，得体的","d":"词根词缀： proprie(-propri-)适当的,本身所有的 + -ty名词词尾"},{"t":"propriety:得体的举止，规范，礼节","d":"来自proper,自己的，适于自己的，合适的，-ety,名词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"cooker","phonetic0":"ˈkʊkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʊkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>炊具，锅，厨灶；<英，非正式>适宜煮食而不宜生吃的水果（尤指某种苹果）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pressure cooker is very useful for people who go out all day.","cn":"压力锅对整天外出的人非常有用。"},{"c":"I'm looking for a cooker today.","cn":"我今天在找一个炊具。"},{"c":"What's wrong with your new electric cooker?","cn":"你新买的电饭煲怎么了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"induction cooker","cn":"n. 电磁炉"},{"c":"pressure cooker","cn":"n. 高压锅；加压蒸汽速煮器"},{"c":"rice cooker","cn":"电饭锅，电饭煲"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炊具；烹饪用水果；窜改者","ws":["kitchen utensil","interpolator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cook","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"厨师，厨子"},{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹饪"},{"c":"cookery","cn":"烹调术；烹调业"},{"c":"cookware","cn":"炊具；厨房用具"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cooking","cn":"烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，做菜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cook","cn":"烹调，煮"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alcove","phonetic0":"ˈælkəʊv","phonetic1":"ˈælkoʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹室；壁龛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Alcove）人名；（法）阿尔科夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's an alcove with a small sink and mirror, and a door to the tiny, but private lavatory.","cn":"壁龛里有一个小洗脸盆和一面镜子，还有一扇门通往一个微型但私用的盥洗室。"},{"c":"The bookcase fits neatly into the alcove.","cn":"书架正好放得进壁凹。"},{"c":"There’s an alcove with a small sink and mirror, and a door to the tiny, but private lavatory.","cn":"壁龛里有一个小小的洗脸盆和一面镜子，一扇门通往一个微型但私用的厕所间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凹室；[建]壁龛","ws":["niche","habitacle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"alcove:凹室","d":"发音释义：['ælkəʊv] n. 凹室；壁龛\n 结构分析：alcove = al（定冠词）+cove（内凹、拱形）→凹室→壁龛\n 词源解释：cove←阿拉伯语qobbah（拱形、圆顶的房间）\n 背景知识：拱形圆顶是阿拉伯建筑的一个显著特点。英语单词alcove来自阿拉伯语，原本表示阿拉伯建筑中的“拱形、圆顶的房间”，后来表示建筑中类似于阿拉伯风格的内凹空间，如嵌在墙内的壁橱、开口朝外的小卧室以及中国的壁龛等。在拼写上，受cove（内凹）的影响，变为alcove。\n 同源词：cove（内凹、成拱形、小湾）"},{"t":"alcove:壁凹","d":"来自阿拉伯语al-qobbah. al, 阿拉伯定冠词。qobbah，拱顶，拼写受cave影响而俗化。"},{"t":"alcove:壁龛，凹室","d":"alcove 壁龛 凹室 \n阿拉伯语al-qobbah”the vaulted room”(拱顶房间)，其中al-为阿拉伯语定冠词。和其他许多建筑、数学术语-样》该词也是在中世纪阿拉伯人占领西班牙时先进入西班牙语而后通过法语被吸收到英语中的。西班牙语作alcobo，到了法语作alcove，英语可说是直接借自法语的。alcove的词义后演变为“壁龛”、“凹室”可能多少受了词源上毫无联系的cove(内凹)-词的影响。"}]} +{"word":"wriggle","phonetic0":"ˈrɪɡl","phonetic1":"ˈrɪɡl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"扭动，蠕动；蜿蜒行进，朝……扭动；不知不觉地潜入；逃脱，避开（wriggle out of）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭动，蠕动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To wriggle is to wrest about like a worm.","cn":"蠕动就是像虫子一样扭来扭去。"},{"c":"Through the long black night, the savage scouts wriggle, snake-like, among the grass without stirring a blade.","cn":"在漫长的黑夜里，野蛮的侦察员像蛇一样在草丛中蠕动，一片叶子也不晃动。"},{"c":"She managed to wriggle free.","cn":"她设法扭动着挣脱了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wriggle out of","cn":"设法逃避"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蠕动；蜿蜒而行","ws":["squirm"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使蠕动；蠕动到；不知不觉地潜入","ws":["worm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠕动；扭动","ws":["peristalsis","crawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wriggle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wriggly","cn":"回避的；蠕动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wriggler","cn":"[昆] 孑孓；扭动的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wriggle:","d":""},{"t":"wriggle:","d":"相关于古英语wrigian(\"to turn\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*wrigōną(\"to wriggle\"). 相关于荷兰语[[wriggelen]], 低地德语[[wriggeln]]."},{"t":"wriggle:扭动","d":"来自 PIE*wer,弯，转，扭动，词源同 wring,worm."}]} +{"word":"unsolved","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈsɒlvd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈsɑːlvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解决的；未解答的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the other hand, the transparent linking of wired and wireless networks is an unsolved problem.","cn":"另一方面，有线和无线网络间的透明连接是一个尚未解决的问题。"},{"c":"It is one of the great unsolved mysteries of this century.","cn":"这是本世纪尚未解开的大奥秘之一。"},{"c":"Will the Internet help explain these unsolved mysteries?","cn":"互联网能帮助解释这些未解之谜吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解决的；未解答的","ws":["outstanding","unresolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsolved:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parting","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分手；分离；分界点"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Parting）人名；（德、瑞典）帕尔廷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His parting words were 'I love you'.","cn":"他临别的话是“我爱你”。"},{"c":"Her parting words left him feeling empty and alone.","cn":"她离别的话让他感到空虚、孤单。"},{"c":"The parting from his sister had a positive effect on John.","cn":"和姐姐的分开对约翰有积极的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parting line","cn":"分型线；模缝线"},{"c":"parting surface","cn":"分型面；分模面；分离面"},{"c":"parting shot","cn":"n. 临告别时的最后一句话、特别表情或行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分手；分离；分界点","ws":["separation","broke up"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离别的；分开的；逝去的","ws":["divided","separate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分开；断裂；离去（part的ing形式）","ws":["dividing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"part","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分的"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"分割的；分区的；分段的"},{"c":"parted","cn":"分开的"},{"c":"partible","cn":"可分的"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"区分的；表示部分的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分地"},{"c":"partially","cn":"部分地；偏袒地"},{"c":"partly","cn":"部分地；在一定程度上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"部分；角色；零件"},{"c":"partition","cn":"划分，分开；[数] 分割；隔墙；隔离物"},{"c":"partialness","cn":"偏爱的，不公平的；部分"},{"c":"partitionist","cn":"（政治）分裂主义者"},{"c":"partitive","cn":"表示部分的词"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"parted","cn":"分开（part的过去式及过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"断裂；分手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"part","cn":"分离；分配；分开"},{"c":"partition","cn":"[数] 分割；分隔；区分"},{"c":"partitioned","cn":"划分（partition的过去分词）；分割；把…分成部分"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parting:离别，分手","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"nag","phonetic0":"næɡ","phonetic1":"næɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唠叨；老马；竞赛马"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使烦恼；不断地唠叨"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不断地唠叨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nag）人名；（乍）纳吉；（缅）纳；（印）纳格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all hate to nag.","cn":"我们都讨厌唠叨。"},{"c":"Do not nag him.","cn":"不要唠叨他。"},{"c":"Have you noticed that you nag people whom you love deeply?","cn":"你有没有注意到你会唠叨那些你很爱的人？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nag at","cn":"v. 挑剔；唠叨；以唠叨来恼人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唠叨；老马；竞赛马","ws":["jade","nattering"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使烦恼；不断地唠叨","ws":["trouble","irk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nagging","cn":"唠叨的；挑剔的；使人不得安宁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nagging","cn":"唠叨；挑剔"},{"c":"nagger","cn":"爱唠叨的人；尽找岔的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nagging","cn":"唠叨（nag的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nag:抱怨","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*gnagan,咬，词源同gnaw,最终来自咬牙的声音。引申词义抱怨，牢骚。"}]} +{"word":"penetrating","phonetic0":"ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpenətreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿透；贯穿（penetrate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was nasal and penetrating.","cn":"她的声音是带鼻音和有穿透性的。"},{"c":"Technology is becoming bigger and more aspirational, and penetrating almost every aspect of our lives.","cn":"科技的覆盖范围变得越来越大，且科技越来越受人追捧，几乎渗透到我们生活的方方面面。"},{"c":"Second, Jupiter's enormous mass prevents most Sun-bound comets from penetrating the inner solar system.","cn":"其次，木星的巨大质量阻止了大多数与太阳结合的彗星穿透太阳系内部。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penetrating power","cn":"穿透能力；贯穿本领"},{"c":"penetrating agent","cn":"[化]渗透剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渗透的；尖锐的；有洞察力的","ws":["osmolar","saturated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿透；贯穿（penetrate的ing形式）","ws":["interpenetrating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penetrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penetrable","cn":"可穿透的；可渗透的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penetration","cn":"渗透；突破；侵入；洞察力"},{"c":"penetrability","cn":"渗透性；穿透性；透明性"},{"c":"penetrator","cn":"侵入者，洞察者；渗透者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"penetrate","cn":"渗透；刺入；看透"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"penetrate","cn":"渗透；穿透；洞察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nervousness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nervousness","phonetic0":"ˈnɜːvəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrvəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经质；[心理] 神经过敏；紧张不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to hide his nervousness.","cn":"他试图掩饰他的惶恐不安。"},{"c":"She laughed to cover her nervousness.","cn":"她笑了，想以此来掩饰自己紧张的心情。"},{"c":"In her nervousness she stumbled over her words.","cn":"她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经质；[心理]神经过敏；紧张不安","ws":["nervous disposition","neuroticism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nerve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nervous","cn":"神经的；紧张不安的；强健有力的"},{"c":"nervy","cn":"有勇气的；易激动的；紧张不安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nervously","cn":"神经质地；焦急地；提心吊胆地"},{"c":"nervily","cn":"大胆地；强壮地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"神经；勇气；[植] 叶脉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nerve","cn":"鼓起勇气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nervousness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"impenetrable","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpenɪtrəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpenɪtrəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可进入的，无法透视的；不可理解的，令人费解的；顽固的；（物理）（物质）不可入性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His philosophical work is notoriously impenetrable.","cn":"他的哲学著作是出了名地令人费解。"},{"c":"Their jargon is impenetrable to an outsider.","cn":"他们的行话外人听不懂。"},{"c":"No system is impenetrable, and none can promise to eliminate the worst case completely.","cn":"没有哪个系统是不可攻破的，也没有哪个系统能够保证完全杜绝最坏的情况发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能通过的；顽固的；费解的；不接纳的","ws":["resistant","stubborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impenitent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impenitent","cn":"顽固的；不知悔改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impenitent","cn":"顽固的人；不知悔改的人"},{"c":"impenetrability","cn":"不可测知；不能贯穿；不可入性"},{"c":"impenitence","cn":"顽固；不知悔改"},{"c":"impenitency","cn":"顽固；不悔改"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impenetrable:","d":""},{"t":"impenetrable:","d":"来自中世纪法语impenetrable, 来自拉丁语impenetrabilis."},{"t":"impenetrable:无法穿透的","d":"im-,不，非，penetrable,可穿透的。"}]} +{"word":"spoke","phonetic0":"spəʊk","phonetic1":"spoʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辐条，轮辐；伞骨；（船的）舵轮把柄；扶梯棍"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"谈话，交谈；说，讲述；（会）讲（某种语言）（speak 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke in sepulchral tones.","cn":"他说话语气阴沉。"},{"c":"He spoke with great passion.","cn":"他激情洋溢地讲话。"},{"c":"The villagers spoke French.","cn":"这些村民们讲法语。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spoke in the wheel","cn":"障碍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮辐；刹车；扶梯棍","ws":["lock","brake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spoken","cn":"口语的，口头的"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"演讲的；富于表情的，雄辩的"},{"c":"speakable","cn":"可说出口的；可以交谈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speaker","cn":"演讲者；扬声器；说话者；说某种语言的人"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"说话；演讲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spoken","cn":"说（speak的过去分词）"},{"c":"speaking","cn":"讲（speak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"说话；演讲；表明；陈述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speak","cn":"讲话；发言；讲演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spoke:辐条，轮辐","d":"来自古英语 spaca,辐条，轮辐，来自 Proto-Germanic*spaikon,杆，可能来自 PIE*spei,尖刺， 词源同 spike,spire,spit."}]} +{"word":"brat","phonetic0":"bræt","phonetic1":"bræt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳臭未干的小孩；顽童"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brat）人名；（法、塞）布拉特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a spoiled brat.","cn":"他是个被宠坏的臭小子。"},{"c":"He's a spoiled brat and it's about time he learned to behave properly.","cn":"他是个被宠坏的顽劣孩子，该是他学着行为得当的时候了。"},{"c":"He is just a brat spoiled kid.","cn":"但演得却是一个被宠坏的毛头小子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳臭未干的小孩；顽童","ws":["monkey","urchin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amber:（琥珀）：抹香鲸的肠道分泌物或树脂化石","d":"英语单词amber最早指的是“龙涎香”——一种极其名贵的香料，其实是抹香鲸的肠道分泌物经过长期自然作用后演变而成的灰白色蜡状漂浮物。阿拉伯人发现 这种物质后，将其命名为anbar，进入法语后变成ambre。在13世纪后期时，不知道什么原因，人们又使用ambre一词来表示树脂的化石，即琥珀， 这就造成了混淆。为了加以区分，人们就用ambre gris（grey ambre）来表示龙涎香，用amber jaune（yellow amber）来表示琥珀。进入英语后，ambre gris就演变成了ambergris（龙涎香），amber jaune则演变成了amber（琥珀）。在香水行业中，人们常常提到“琥珀香”，其实指的是“龙涎香”，是由于混淆了法语ambre一词所表示的“琥珀”和“龙涎香”两个含义的缘故。\namber：['æmbə] n.琥珀，琥珀色adj.琥珀的，琥珀色的\nambergris：['æmbəgrɪs; -iːs] n.龙涎香"},{"t":"amber:琥珀","d":"来自阿拉伯语，龙涎香。传入欧洲，指琥珀。为使表述更明确，则用短语amber jaune. jaune, 同jaundice, 黄疸。"}]} +{"word":"restoring","phonetic0":"rɪˈstɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恢复的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恢复，重建；正在恢复（restore 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her job is restoring old paintings.","cn":"她的工作是修复旧画。"},{"c":"The work of restoring the farmhouse is complete.","cn":"修复该农舍的工作完成了。"},{"c":"He and his wife Jane were faced with the daunting task of restoring the gardens to their former splendour.","cn":"他和他的妻子简当时面临着恢复花园昔日风采的艰巨任务。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"backup and restore","cn":"备份与还原"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恢复的","ws":["recuperative"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恢复，重建；正在恢复（restore的现在分词）","ws":["reestablishing","recovering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amberjack","cn":"琥珀鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amber:（琥珀）：抹香鲸的肠道分泌物或树脂化石","d":"英语单词amber最早指的是“龙涎香”——一种极其名贵的香料，其实是抹香鲸的肠道分泌物经过长期自然作用后演变而成的灰白色蜡状漂浮物。阿拉伯人发现 这种物质后，将其命名为anbar，进入法语后变成ambre。在13世纪后期时，不知道什么原因，人们又使用ambre一词来表示树脂的化石，即琥珀， 这就造成了混淆。为了加以区分，人们就用ambre gris（grey ambre）来表示龙涎香，用amber jaune（yellow amber）来表示琥珀。进入英语后，ambre gris就演变成了ambergris（龙涎香），amber jaune则演变成了amber（琥珀）。在香水行业中，人们常常提到“琥珀香”，其实指的是“龙涎香”，是由于混淆了法语ambre一词所表示的“琥珀”和“龙涎香”两个含义的缘故。\namber：['æmbə] n.琥珀，琥珀色adj.琥珀的，琥珀色的\nambergris：['æmbəgrɪs; -iːs] n.龙涎香"},{"t":"amber:琥珀","d":"来自阿拉伯语，龙涎香。传入欧洲，指琥珀。为使表述更明确，则用短语amber jaune. jaune, 同jaundice, 黄疸。"}]} +{"word":"take-out","phonetic0":"teɪk aʊt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"供应外卖食物的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"取消银行贷款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you take out the trash?","cn":"你可以把垃圾带出去吗？"},{"c":"Take out your pens.","cn":"把钢笔拿出来。"},{"c":"She opened the boot of the car and started to take out a bag of groceries.","cn":"她打开汽车的行李箱，开始拿出一袋杂货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"amber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amberjack","cn":"琥珀鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amber:（琥珀）：抹香鲸的肠道分泌物或树脂化石","d":"英语单词amber最早指的是“龙涎香”——一种极其名贵的香料，其实是抹香鲸的肠道分泌物经过长期自然作用后演变而成的灰白色蜡状漂浮物。阿拉伯人发现 这种物质后，将其命名为anbar，进入法语后变成ambre。在13世纪后期时，不知道什么原因，人们又使用ambre一词来表示树脂的化石，即琥珀， 这就造成了混淆。为了加以区分，人们就用ambre gris（grey ambre）来表示龙涎香，用amber jaune（yellow amber）来表示琥珀。进入英语后，ambre gris就演变成了ambergris（龙涎香），amber jaune则演变成了amber（琥珀）。在香水行业中，人们常常提到“琥珀香”，其实指的是“龙涎香”，是由于混淆了法语ambre一词所表示的“琥珀”和“龙涎香”两个含义的缘故。\namber：['æmbə] n.琥珀，琥珀色adj.琥珀的，琥珀色的\nambergris：['æmbəgrɪs; -iːs] n.龙涎香"},{"t":"amber:琥珀","d":"来自阿拉伯语，龙涎香。传入欧洲，指琥珀。为使表述更明确，则用短语amber jaune. jaune, 同jaundice, 黄疸。"}]} +{"word":"amber","phonetic0":"ˈæmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"琥珀色，黄褐色；琥珀；<英>（交通信号）黄灯"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"琥珀色的，黄褐色的；琥珀制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cars did not stop when the lights were on amber.","cn":"当交通灯是黄色时汽车没有停下来。"},{"c":"A burst of sunshine sent a beam of amber light through the window.","cn":"一道阳光透过窗户射进了一束琥珀色的光。"},{"c":"The traffic lights were on amber.","cn":"交通信号黄灯亮了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林][中医]琥珀；琥珀色","ws":["succinite","lamber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amber","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amberjack","cn":"琥珀鱼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amber:（琥珀）：抹香鲸的肠道分泌物或树脂化石","d":"英语单词amber最早指的是“龙涎香”——一种极其名贵的香料，其实是抹香鲸的肠道分泌物经过长期自然作用后演变而成的灰白色蜡状漂浮物。阿拉伯人发现 这种物质后，将其命名为anbar，进入法语后变成ambre。在13世纪后期时，不知道什么原因，人们又使用ambre一词来表示树脂的化石，即琥珀， 这就造成了混淆。为了加以区分，人们就用ambre gris（grey ambre）来表示龙涎香，用amber jaune（yellow amber）来表示琥珀。进入英语后，ambre gris就演变成了ambergris（龙涎香），amber jaune则演变成了amber（琥珀）。在香水行业中，人们常常提到“琥珀香”，其实指的是“龙涎香”，是由于混淆了法语ambre一词所表示的“琥珀”和“龙涎香”两个含义的缘故。\namber：['æmbə] n.琥珀，琥珀色adj.琥珀的，琥珀色的\nambergris：['æmbəgrɪs; -iːs] n.龙涎香"},{"t":"amber:琥珀","d":"来自阿拉伯语，龙涎香。传入欧洲，指琥珀。为使表述更明确，则用短语amber jaune. jaune, 同jaundice, 黄疸。"}]} +{"word":"snowmobile","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊməbiːl","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊmoʊbiːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪上汽车；机动雪橇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.","cn":"在阿拉斯加州举行的艾迪塔罗德狗拉雪橇比赛中，在针对参赛者的一起故意袭击事件里，一名摩托雪橇手杀死了一条狗，并使多条狗受伤。"},{"c":"Half an hour later, he gets to school on a ski or snowmobile.","cn":"半小时后，他踩着滑雪板或骑着雪地摩托到达学校。"},{"c":"His team was hit by a snowmobile driver, injuring several dogs and killing a 3-year-old male dog.","cn":"一名摩托雪橇手撞到了他的团队，有几只狗受了伤，还有一只三岁大的公狗被害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽灵般的；有鬼般的；令人毛骨悚然的","ws":["apparitional","creepy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spook","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"鬼；幽灵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"受惊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"惊吓；鬼怪般地出没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spooky:","d":""},{"t":"spooky:闹鬼的，怪异的，吓人的","d":"spook,鬼怪，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"spooky","phonetic0":"ˈspuːki","phonetic1":"ˈspuːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽灵般的；有鬼般的；令人毛骨悚然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From bizarre antimatter to experiments that tie light up in knots, physics has revealed some spooky sides of our world.","cn":"从奇异的反物质到把光捆扎成结的实验，物理学已经揭示了我们世界的一些幽灵般的方面。"},{"c":"The whole place has a slightly spooky atmosphere.","cn":"整个地方有点令人毛骨悚然的气氛。"},{"c":"I was just thinking about her when she phoned. Spooky!","cn":"我正在想她，她就来电话了。你说怪不怪！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽灵般的；有鬼般的；令人毛骨悚然的","ws":["apparitional","creepy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spook","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"鬼；幽灵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"受惊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spook","cn":"惊吓；鬼怪般地出没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spooky:","d":""},{"t":"spooky:闹鬼的，怪异的，吓人的","d":"spook,鬼怪，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"symmetrical","phonetic0":"sɪˈmetrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"sɪˈmetrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对称的，匀称的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two wings of the building are exactly symmetrical.","cn":"这座大厦的两翼完全对称。"},{"c":"She likes to talk about symmetrical and asymmetrical triangles.","cn":"她喜欢谈论对称和不对称的三角形。"},{"c":"It often times repeats and it can be symmetrical in that sense.","cn":"它经常重复并且感觉是对称的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symmetrical distribution","cn":"对称分布，对称分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匀称的，对称的","ws":["well-proportioned","meristic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symmetry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"symmetrically","cn":"对称地；平衡地；匀称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symmetry","cn":"对称（性）；整齐，匀称"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"symmetrize","cn":"使对称；使匀称；使相称"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symmetrical:对称的","d":"词根词缀： sym-共同,同时 + -metr-测量,仪表 + -ical形容词词尾"},{"t":"symmetrical:对称的","d":"symmetry,对称，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"critter","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物，动物；……样的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Add a dollar if the critter comes in a graceful wooden cage.","cn":"如果这动物装在一个漂亮的木制笼子里，就再加一美元。"},{"c":"Another little critter that is going to be loitering around in my house.","cn":"另一只小动物将在我的房子里游荡。"},{"c":"\"Great,\" he thought \"yet another little critter that is going to be loitering around in my house.\"","cn":"“太棒了，”他心里想，“马上就会有另外一种小生物天天在家里溜达了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人；家畜；马；牛","ws":["person","horse","cattle","creature","human being"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"critter:生物","d":"来自creature的委婉表达。"}]} +{"word":"giver","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"给予者，赠予人；送礼者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gift certificates are personalized with both the recipient and giver names.","cn":"礼品券上标明了获得者和给予者的名字。"},{"c":"This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.","cn":"这是因为让别人快乐也会让给予者快乐。"},{"c":"Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.","cn":"法官们发现，除非有明确意图向那些官员施加压力，否则仅帮助送礼者与其他官员接触机会就不是腐败。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"give","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"赠予的；沉溺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"弹性；弯曲；伸展性"},{"c":"giving","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"考虑到"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"给予（give的过去分词）"},{"c":"giving","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"给；产生；让步；举办；授予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"giver:","d":""}]} +{"word":"avant-garde","phonetic0":"ˌævɒŋ ˈɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ði ˌævɑ̃ː ˈɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（艺术、音乐或文学方面的）前卫派思想；前卫派（艺术家等）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前卫的，激进的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Henry Jerome was part of the avant-garde; his band later brought the bop sound to conventional big-band fare.","cn":"亨利·杰罗姆属于先锋派；他的乐队后来，把波普爵士乐风带入传统的大乐队爵士乐中。"},{"c":"The variety of plastic objects at risk is dizzying: early radios, avant-garde sculptures, celluloid animation stills from Disney films, the first artificial heart.","cn":"有风险的塑料制品种类繁多，令人眼花缭乱：早期的收音机、先锋派雕塑、迪士尼电影公司的动画电影剧照、第一颗人造心脏等。"},{"c":"Even the most avant-garde art is past.","cn":"他补充道，“甚至最前卫的艺术也过时了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"前卫的；先锋的","ws":["vanward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"avant-garde:","d":""},{"t":"avant-garde:","d":"借自法语avant-garde(\"\")."}]} +{"word":"elaboration","phonetic0":"ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌlæbəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"详尽阐述，细化；精心完成的东西，苦心经营的成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The importance of the plan needs no further elaboration.","cn":"这个计划的重要性无须赘述。"},{"c":"After the homework has been discussed, the teacher explains the topic of the lesson, slowly and with a lot of repetition and elaboration.","cn":"\"讨论完作业之后，教师会缓慢地、反复精细地讲解这节课的主题。"},{"c":"The development of an understanding of the self becomes evident between the first and second years of life and shows rapid elaboration in subsequent years.","cn":"对自我理解的发展在生命的头一两年间变得明显，在随后的几年里快速地变得详尽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述","ws":["ingenuity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"elaborately","cn":"精巧地；苦心经营地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elaborateness","cn":"尽心竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"详细描述；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blocker","phonetic0":"ˈblɒkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阻挡者；堵塞物；（排球）拦网（或封网）队员；阻挡投球的队员；用鞋楦使鞋成形者；用模具使书脊成形者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blocker）（美）布洛克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experimental rats were intrathecally injected with carbenoxolone, a special gap junction blocker, and the control rats with the saline.","cn":"给实验大鼠鞘内注射羧苄索龙（一种特殊的间隙连接阻滞剂），向对照组大鼠注射生理盐水。"},{"c":"A very intuitive AD blocker.","cn":"一款非常直观的广告拦截器。"},{"c":"If you have a pop-up blocker enabled it may not launch.","cn":"如果您启用了弹出式拦截器，那么它可能不会启动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knockout:","d":""},{"t":"knockout:击倒","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"one day","phonetic0":"wʌn deɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"某一天：在未来的某个时间或者在过去的某一天。"},{"pos":"","cn":"有一天：在过去的某一天。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One day he just upped and left.","cn":"有一天他突然离开了。"},{"c":"One day a larger ship anchored offshore.","cn":"一天，一艘更大的船在近海抛锚。"},{"c":"One day he left, disappeared without a trace.","cn":"有一天他离开了，消失得无影无踪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knockout:","d":""},{"t":"knockout:击倒","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"oops","phonetic0":"ʊps","phonetic1":"ʊps","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟，啊呀（某人摔倒或出了点小差错时的用语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Oops! I almost spilled the wine.","cn":"哎哟！我差点把酒洒了。"},{"c":"Oops, I shouldn't have said that.","cn":"哎哟，我不应该说那些。"},{"c":"Today they're saying, \"Oops, we made a mistake.\"","cn":"今天他们一直在说：“哎哟，我们犯了个错。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哎哟（表示惊讶，狼狈时所发的喊声）","ws":["strewth","ow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oops:天啦","d":"感叹词，发出感叹的声音。比较whoops."}]} +{"word":"reciprocity","phonetic0":"ˌresɪˈprɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌresɪˈprɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"互惠，互换"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas.","cn":"他们说，他们将会对希腊施压，以达成签证发放的互惠。"},{"c":"The Law of Reciprocity is strong in people.","cn":"互惠主义的原则在人群中是十分受用的。"},{"c":"There is no reciprocity in this relationship.","cn":"这种关系是没有互惠互利的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reciprocity and mutual benefit","cn":"互惠互利"},{"c":"reciprocity theorem","cn":"[物]互易定理；[电磁]倒易理论"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相互作用（复数reciprocities）；[数]相互性；互惠主义","ws":["interaction","mutual effect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reciprocity:","d":""},{"t":"reciprocity:回报，互惠","d":"来自 reciprocate,回报的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"informally","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːməli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrməli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非正式地；不拘礼节地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He began informally to handle Ted's tax affairs for him.","cn":"他开始非正式地为特德管理他的税务。"},{"c":"Nutrition scholar Marion Nestle of New York University spent a year informally tracking industry-funded studies on food.","cn":"纽约大学营养学学者马里恩·奈斯特花了一年时间，非正式追踪行业资助的食品研究。"},{"c":"Since he began to informally announce the network at farming conferences and on social media, he's received a steady stream of inquiries from interested farmers.","cn":"自从他开始在农业会议和社交媒体上非正式地宣布了这个网络，他收到了感兴趣的农民的源源不断的询问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非正式地；不拘礼节地","ws":["unofficially","familiarly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"informal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"informality","cn":"非正式；不拘礼节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"knockout","phonetic0":"ˈnɒkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指拳击中）击倒对手；淘汰赛；给人留下深刻印象的人（或物），绝代佳人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘汰赛的；淘汰的；击倒的；基因敲除的；使昏倒的；迷人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are offering odds of 6-1 on the fight ending in a knockout.","cn":"我们以6比1的赔率赌该拳击赛以击倒告终。"},{"c":"Lennox Lewis ended the scheduled 12-round fight with a knockout in the eighth round.","cn":"莱诺克斯·刘易斯在第8回合击倒对方，结束了预定12回合的比赛。"},{"c":"When boxing, do not expect to have the first punch be a knockout.","cn":"在拳击比赛中，不要指望第一拳就将对手击倒在地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"technical knockout","cn":"[拳击]技术击倒（一方因无法继续比赛而裁决）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淘汰的；击倒的；迷人的","ws":["killing","taking"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"淘汰赛；击倒；给人留下深刻印象的人；绝代佳人","ws":["elimination game","elimination match"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knockout:","d":""},{"t":"knockout:击倒","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"slang","phonetic0":"slæŋ","phonetic1":"slæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俚语"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>谩骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Old man' is a slang term for 'father'.","cn":"old man为俚语，指父亲。"},{"c":"Archie liked to think he kept up with current slang.","cn":"阿奇乐于自认为能跟得上时新俚语。"},{"c":"The manual is full of the jargon and slang of self-improvement courses.","cn":"该手册中满是自我完善课程的行话和俚语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俚语；行话","ws":["jargon","dialect"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slang","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slangy","cn":"俚语的；俗话多的；好用俚语的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slang:俚语，行话，黑话，粗话","d":"俚语，词源不详，可能来自 sling,扔，投掷，引申比喻义脏话，粗俗话。"}]} +{"word":"laud","phonetic0":"lɔːd","phonetic1":"lɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<正式>赞美，称赞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<古>赞美，称赞；颂歌；（lauds）（主要指罗马天主教教堂的）晨祷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Laud）劳德（英国坎特伯雷大主教威廉·劳德 William Laud）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have to laud you once!","cn":"不得不赞美你一下！"},{"c":"So under Archbishop Laud, only the official liturgy could be recited in church.","cn":"因此在大主教劳德的淫威下，只有官方的礼拜时能够在教堂里被吟诵。"},{"c":"I will laud mine enemies and they will become friends; I will encourage my friends and they will become brothers.","cn":"我赞美敌人。敌人于是成为朋友；我鼓励朋友，朋友于是成为手足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赞美；称赞","ws":["praise","celebrate","bless","admire"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赞美；称赞；颂歌","ws":["praise","encomium"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laud","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laudable","cn":"值得赞赏的"},{"c":"laudatory","cn":"赞美的；赞赏的；称赞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laudably","cn":"值得赞赏地；可嘉地；可佩地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laudability","cn":"值得称赞；值得佩服"},{"c":"laudableness","cn":"值得赞赏；值得佩服"},{"c":"laudator","cn":"赞美者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laud:赞美","d":"来自拉丁语laudis,称赞，歌颂，来自PIE*leu,唱，拟声词，词源同lied."}]} +{"word":"retrace","phonetic0":"rɪˈtreɪs","phonetic1":"rɪˈtreɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追溯；折回；重描"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She turned around and began to retrace her steps towards the house.","cn":"她转身沿原路向那栋房子走去。"},{"c":"They are hoping to retrace the epic voyage of Christopher Columbus.","cn":"他们期待着沿哥伦布的壮丽航程进行一次航行。"},{"c":"Detectives are trying to retrace her movements on the night she disappeared.","cn":"侦探试图查出她失踪当晚的行踪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追溯；折回；重描","ws":["go back","trace back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"latex:橡胶，乳胶","d":"来自拉丁语latex,液体，流体，来自PIE*lat,湿的。后用于指树胶，乳胶。"}]} +{"word":"latex","phonetic0":"ˈleɪteks","phonetic1":"ˈleɪteks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳胶；乳液"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even rubber trees, the local people's main source of income, were so dry that they could no longer produce rubber latex.","cn":"就连作为当地人主要收入来源的橡胶树，也因干旱而无法生产乳胶。"},{"c":"Two cerebrospinal fluid specimens have tested positive for Neisseria meningitidis serogroup by latex test.","cn":"通过乳胶测试，两个脑脊液标本对脑膜炎奈瑟菌血清群呈阳性反应。"},{"c":"Any allergy to latex?","cn":"有乳胶过敏的人吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"latex paint","cn":"乳胶漆，乳胶涂料"},{"c":"rubber latex","cn":"胶乳"},{"c":"latex gloves","cn":"手套；医用手套"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[橡胶]乳胶；[植]乳液","ws":["lactoprene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"latex:橡胶，乳胶","d":"来自拉丁语latex,液体，流体，来自PIE*lat,湿的。后用于指树胶，乳胶。"}]} +{"word":"payback","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪbæk","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偿付；投资的回报；报复"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The payback period can be as short as seven years.","cn":"偿付期可以短至7年。"},{"c":"This was payback time. I've proved once and for all I can become champion.","cn":"这是回报之时。我已经一劳永逸地证明我能成为冠军。"},{"c":"His victory was seen as payback for all the hard work he'd put in during training.","cn":"他的胜利被视为训练期间所有辛苦的回报。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"payback period","cn":"回收期；偿还期"},{"c":"payback period of investment","cn":"投资回收期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]偿付；投资的回收","ws":["tender","payoffs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"austere","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"austerely","cn":"严格地；简朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"austerity","cn":"紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"austere","phonetic0":"ɒˈstɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ɔːˈstɪr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朴实的，质朴的；（人）严肃的，严厉的；（生活）简朴的，苦行的；（开支）紧缩的，节制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The life of the troops was still comparatively austere.","cn":"部队生活相对而言仍然简朴。"},{"c":"The room was austere, nearly barren of furniture or decoration.","cn":"这个房间很简朴，几乎没有什么家具或装饰。"},{"c":"These days the word \"kefir\" is consequently more likely to bring to mind glamorous, yoga mat-toting women from Los Angeles than austere visions of blustery Eastern Europe.","cn":"因此，如今“开菲尔”这个词更容易让人联想到来自洛杉矶、带着瑜伽垫的魅力四射的女性，而不是那种狂风大作的东欧的简朴景象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的","ws":["severe","naked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"austere","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"austerely","cn":"严格地；简朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"austerity","cn":"紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dab","phonetic0":"dæb","phonetic1":"dæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻拍；少量；熟手；比目鱼；嘻哈手势"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻拍；涂；轻擦；轻敷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dab）（法）达布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's in hospital again. Poor dab.","cn":"他又住医院了，怪可怜的。"},{"c":"She's a dab hand with a paintbrush.","cn":"她是绘画能手。"},{"c":"He's a dab hand at cooking spaghetti.","cn":"他是煮意大利面条的高手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dab hand","cn":"能手，内行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻拍；少量；熟手；[鱼]比目鱼","ws":["bit","ounce"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻拍；涂；轻擦；轻敷（过去式dabbed，过去分词dabbed，现在分词dabbing，第三人称单数dabs）","ws":["tipped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dab:轻拍","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"implore","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恳求或乞求"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恳求或乞求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tell me it's true. I implore you.","cn":"告诉我那是真的，求求你。"},{"c":"We will implore both parties to stay at the negotiating table.","cn":"我们将恳求双方留在谈判桌上。"},{"c":"I implore you, for the love you bear your children, the little Tunnies, to help us, or we are lost!","cn":"我恳求你，为了你对你孩子小金枪鱼的爱，帮帮我们吧，否则我们就完了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；和…面对面；同…相比","ws":["concerning","about","as for","with reference to","in relation to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vis-a-vis:","d":""},{"t":"vis-a-vis:面对面的，关于","d":"vis-,看，面容，词源同 visit,evident.即面对面的。比较 hand-to-hand,tete-a-tete."}]} +{"word":"vis-a-vis","phonetic0":"ˌviːz ɑː ˈviː","phonetic1":"ˌviːz ɑː ˈviː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"面对面的人；相对着；两人对座的长椅"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；和……面对面；同……相比"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"相向着；相对着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They conferred with the accountant vis-a-vis the proposed budget.","cn":"他们与会计商量有关预算提案的事。"},{"c":"Table 3: Assessment of OMG standards vis-a-vis the required EA model.","cn":"表3：vis - A - vis所需ea模型的OMG标准评估。"},{"c":"However, what if Banks use their increased excess reserves to pay down their debt vis-a-vis their clients?","cn":"然而，如果银行利用其增多的超额储备金来偿还所欠客户的债务，结果又如何呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；和…面对面；同…相比","ws":["concerning","about","as for","with reference to","in relation to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"skillfully","phonetic0":"ˈskɪlfʊli","phonetic1":"ˈskɪlfəlɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧妙地；精巧地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are not born to handle quantitative distinctions skillfully.","cn":"我们不是生来就能熟练处理数量差异的。"},{"c":"For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.","cn":"因为美国大学里发生了一些奇妙的事情，而哈佛大学英语教授路易斯·梅南很巧妙地捕捉到了这一点。"},{"c":"His father watched him with admiration as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the bank and he very successfully lifted the exhausted fish from the water.","cn":"看着他技巧纯熟地在岸边和鱼周旋，并非常成功地把筋疲力尽的鱼从水里拉了上来，他父亲的眼神里充满赞赏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧妙地；精巧地","ws":["fine","tactfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skillful","cn":"熟练的；巧妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skilfully","cn":"熟练地（等于skillfully）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skill","cn":"技能，技巧；本领，技术"},{"c":"skillfulness","cn":"灵巧；有技巧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skillfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pluralistic","phonetic0":"ˌplʊərəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌplʊrəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼职的；兼管数个教堂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our objective is a free, open, and pluralistic society.","cn":"我们的目标是一个自由、开放和多元化的社会。"},{"c":"There is movement toward, I think, something in the nature of a pluralistic system.","cn":"我认为，有向类多元化体系发展的趋势。"},{"c":"Groups like these compete against each other in a pluralistic society.","cn":"诸如此类的群体能够在多元社会中相互竞争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pluralistic society","cn":"多元社会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兼职的；兼管数个教堂的","ws":["part-time"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pluralist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plurality","cn":"多数；复数；兼职；胜出票数"},{"c":"pluralist","cn":"兼职者；多元论者；兼管数个教堂者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pluralize","cn":"兼职；成复数"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pluralize","cn":"使成复数；以复数表示"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toothpick:牙签","d":"tooth,牙齿，pick,捡，拾。引申词义牙签。"}]} +{"word":"reminisce","phonetic0":"ˌremɪˈnɪs","phonetic1":"ˌremɪˈnɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追忆说"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回忆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes to reminisce about her childhood.","cn":"她喜欢回忆她的童年时代。"},{"c":"I want reminisce about my thoughts and emotions, everything that was said and done.","cn":"我想追忆我的想法和情绪，一切我所说的和所做的。"},{"c":"But now was not the time to proudly reminisce - he was here on a mission of his own.","cn":"但是现在还不是进入骄傲追忆模式的时候——他还要完成自己的任务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"回忆","ws":["live over","run back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reminisce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reminiscently","cn":"怀旧地；回忆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"回忆录作者；回忆者"},{"c":"reminiscence","cn":"回忆；怀旧；引起联想的相似事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reminisce:回忆，缅怀","d":"re-,再，重新，-min,思考，记忆，词源同 mind,mention.-esce,表起始。引申词义回忆，缅怀。"}]} +{"word":"penal","phonetic0":"ˈpiːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpiːn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刑事的；刑罚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Iran's New Islamic Penal Code, prisoners can apply for conditional release after serving a third of their sentence.","cn":"根据伊朗的《新伊斯兰刑法典》，囚犯可以在服满三分之一刑期后申请有条件释放。"},{"c":"The English Approval Unit crime, implements two punishes the system; US \"Model Penal code\" also approves the unit crime.","cn":"英国认可单位犯罪，实行两罚制；美国《模范刑法典》亦认可单位犯罪。"},{"c":"Penal policy plainly needs to change.","cn":"显然，刑法政策需要改变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penal code","cn":"刑法典"},{"c":"penal law","cn":"刑法"},{"c":"penal colony","cn":"（罪犯的）流放地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刑事的；刑罚的","ws":["criminal","punitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"penally","cn":"用刑罚；刑事上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penalization","cn":"惩罚；处罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"penalize","cn":"处罚；处刑；使不利"},{"c":"penalise","cn":"惩罚，处罚；使…处于严重不利地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penal:","d":""},{"t":"penal:","d":"古法语peinal, 来自中世纪拉丁语penalis, 来自拉丁语poenalis, 来自poena(\"punishment\"), 来自古希腊语ποινή(\"punishment\"), 来自原始印欧语*kʷoyneh₂."},{"t":"penal:刑罚的，刑事的","d":"词根词缀： -pen-惩罚 + -al形容词词尾"},{"t":"penal:惩罚的，处罚的","d":"来自拉丁语poena,处罚，惩罚，来自希腊语poine,处罚，罚金，来自PIE*kwei,弥补，支付，赎罪，词源同pain,punish."}]} +{"word":"self-reported","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"自我报告的"},{"pos":"","cn":"自述的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For instance, the information about what the toddlers ate was self-reported.","cn":"例如，所有关于儿童的信息都是本人提供的。"},{"c":"The existing research relies instead on self-reported data, based on memory.","cn":"现有的研究仅仅是在记忆的基础之上而非自愿提供的数据。"},{"c":"Mexico and Colombia rank higher than the United States in self-reported contentment.","cn":"在自我满足感的排名中，墨西哥和哥伦比亚超过了美国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶；讨厌","ws":["aversion","abomination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厌恶；不喜欢","ws":["hate","detest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不喜欢","ws":["have a dislike of","have no relish for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distaste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distasteful","cn":"令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distastefully","cn":"味道差地；不愉快地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distaste:反感","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。taste, 口味。"}]} +{"word":"distaste","phonetic0":"dɪsˈteɪst","phonetic1":"dɪsˈteɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反感，不喜欢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<古>厌恶，不喜欢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money.","cn":"他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。"},{"c":"In our interviews, many students viewed politics with suspicion and distaste.","cn":"在我们的采访中，许多学生对政治持怀疑和厌恶的态度。"},{"c":"While Washington and Jefferson privately expressed distaste for slavery, they also understood that it was part of the political and economic bedrock of the country they helped to create.","cn":"虽然华盛顿和杰斐逊私下里表达了对奴隶制的厌恶，但他们也明白，奴隶制是他们帮助建立的这个国家的政治和经济基础的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌恶；讨厌","ws":["aversion","abomination"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厌恶；不喜欢","ws":["hate","detest"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"不喜欢","ws":["have a dislike of","have no relish for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distaste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distasteful","cn":"令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distastefully","cn":"味道差地；不愉快地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distaste:反感","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。taste, 口味。"}]} +{"word":"whisker","phonetic0":"ˈwɪskə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪskər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体] 晶须；胡须；腮须"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tactfully, Whisker gave Kate suggestions on how best to mix and match the clothes she already owned while also suggesting new additions.","cn":"巧妙地，Whisker 给了凯特一些建议，比如如何在现有的服饰中做最好的搭配，以及添置一些新的衣服等。"},{"c":"They came within a whisker of being killed.","cn":"他们险些丢了性命。"},{"c":"Since then Ms. Whisker has been a regular visitor to Kate's London apartment.","cn":"从那以后，Whisker女士就成了凯特伦敦公寓的常客。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crystal whisker","cn":"晶须"},{"c":"the cat's whiskers","cn":"[俚语]正是需要的东西；正对头，妙极了"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]晶须；胡须；腮须","ws":["beared","hige"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whisker","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whiskered","cn":"留胡须的；有腮须的"},{"c":"whiskery","cn":"年长的；有须的；古老的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"whisker:触须","d":"来自 whisk,搅动，用于猫等动物的触须。"}]} +{"word":"redistribution","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经] 重新分配"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of government's primary duties is the redistribution of income, so that the better off can help the worse off out of poverty.","cn":"政府的主要职责之一就是收入的重新分配，这样富裕的人能帮助贫穷的人摆脱贫困。"},{"c":"You get a redistribution and mixing of soil as deep roots are ripped up from the ground.","cn":"当深根被从地上拔起时，你会得到土壤的重新分配和混合。"},{"c":"Using Bonferroni statistical tests, intervertebral motion redistribution of each construct was compared with the intact.","cn":"使用邦弗朗尼统计学测试，将每个构建体的椎间运动重新分布与完整状态进行比较。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moment redistribution","cn":"力矩再分配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经]重新分配","ws":["reapportionment","repartition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"redistribute","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"redistribute","cn":"重新分配；再区分"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sloping","phonetic0":"ˈsləʊpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsloʊpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"溢出；使溅洒；随意放置；用食物残渣喂（动物）；过分情绪化地说（或写）（slop 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I managed to pull myself up onto a wet, sloping ledge.","cn":"我设法爬上了一个潮湿的倾斜岩脊。"},{"c":"Sloping walls on the bulk of the building create an optical illusion.","cn":"大楼主体的斜墙给人造成一种视错觉。"},{"c":"Shield volcanoes have very gentle sloping sides.","cn":"盾状火山的斜坡非常平缓。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sloping field","cn":"坡地；岗田；坡田"},{"c":"sloping roof","cn":"斜面屋顶，斜屋面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；有坡度的；成斜坡的","ws":["gradient","acclive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"溢出（slop的ing形式）","ws":["overrunning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"斜坡；倾斜；斜率；扛枪姿势"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sloped","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜（slope的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"倾斜；逃走"},{"c":"slop","cn":"溅出；泼洒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slope","cn":"倾斜；使倾斜；扛"},{"c":"slop","cn":"溢出，使溅出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sanctity","phonetic0":"ˈsæŋktəti","phonetic1":"ˈsæŋktəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣洁；尊严；神圣不可侵犯性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The high untrespassed sanctity of space","cn":"我脚踏高得无人涉足的神圣空间"},{"c":"The sanctity of marriage is once again under attack.","cn":"婚姻的神圣再次受到攻击。"},{"c":"He defended until death, or non-publication, the sanctity of his words.","cn":"他至死都捍卫着他文字的神圣，宁可作品不获出版。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣洁；尊严；神圣不可侵犯性","ws":["dignity","saintliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanctify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sanctimonious","cn":"假装虔诚的；假装圣洁的；假装诚实的"},{"c":"sanctified","cn":"认可的，批准的；神圣化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanctification","cn":"神圣化，神灵化"},{"c":"sanctimony","cn":"假装的圣人气派；假装的虔诚，假装的神圣"},{"c":"sanctitude","cn":"圣洁；神圣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sanctify","cn":"使圣洁；使神圣化；把…奉献给神；认可"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanctity:","d":""},{"t":"sanctity:","d":"来自古法语sanctete, 来自拉丁语sanctitas."},{"t":"sanctity:神圣性，圣洁性","d":"sanct-,神圣的，-ity,名词后缀，表状态。"}]} +{"word":"inpatient","phonetic0":"ˈɪnpeɪʃnt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnpeɪʃnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"住院病人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"住院的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"VA patients are sent to community hospitals for inpatient care.","cn":"军转医院患者在社区医院里接受住院治疗。"},{"c":"The atmosphere on an inpatient ward is tense because of this exerted energy.","cn":"由于这种表露的干劲，住院病房的氛围很紧张。"},{"c":"Patients were recruited from inpatient, outpatient, and emergency department settings.","cn":"患者是从住院部、门诊部和急诊部招募的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"jot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jotter","cn":"笔记本；便笺薄"},{"c":"jotting","cn":"简短的笔记；匆匆记下的东西；略记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jot:","d":""},{"t":"jot:","d":"来自拉丁语iōta, 来自古希腊语ἰῶτα."},{"t":"jot:速记","d":"来自希腊语iota,即字母i,在希腊字母中书写最小，引申词义快写，速记。"}]} +{"word":"brotherhood","phonetic0":"ˈbrʌðəhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈbrʌðərhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兄弟关系；手足情谊；四海之内皆兄弟的信念"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brotherhood）人名；（英）布拉泽胡德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People threw flowers into the river between the two countries as a symbolic act of brotherhood.","cn":"人们把花扔进两国之间的河里，以此作为兄弟情谊的象征性的行为。"},{"c":"They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.","cn":"他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。"},{"c":"Even before the Brotherhood.","cn":"甚至在兄弟会之前。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"muslim brotherhood","cn":"穆斯林兄弟会；穆斯林联盟；回教兄弟会"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"jot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jotter","cn":"笔记本；便笺薄"},{"c":"jotting","cn":"简短的笔记；匆匆记下的东西；略记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jot:","d":""},{"t":"jot:","d":"来自拉丁语iōta, 来自古希腊语ἰῶτα."},{"t":"jot:速记","d":"来自希腊语iota,即字母i,在希腊字母中书写最小，引申词义快写，速记。"}]} +{"word":"jot","phonetic0":"dʒɒt","phonetic1":"dʒɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"略记；摘要记载下来"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量；稍许"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you just jot his name on there?","cn":"你能就把他的名字简单记在那儿吗？"},{"c":"I'll just jot down the address for you.","cn":"我得赶快把地址给你写下来。"},{"c":"Have a pad and pencil ready and jot down some of your thoughts.","cn":"准备一本便笺簿和一支铅笔，迅速地记下你的一些想法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量；稍许","ws":["bit","driblet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jotter","cn":"笔记本；便笺薄"},{"c":"jotting","cn":"简短的笔记；匆匆记下的东西；略记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jot:","d":""},{"t":"jot:","d":"来自拉丁语iōta, 来自古希腊语ἰῶτα."},{"t":"jot:速记","d":"来自希腊语iota,即字母i,在希腊字母中书写最小，引申词义快写，速记。"}]} +{"word":"apathy","phonetic0":"ˈæpəθi","phonetic1":"ˈæpəθi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷淡，无兴趣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They told me about isolation and public apathy.","cn":"他们向我讲述了孤立感与公众的冷漠。"},{"c":"Apathy is the long-standing curse of democracy.","cn":"冷漠是民主的长期祸根。"},{"c":"There is widespread apathy among the electorate.","cn":"选民普遍态度冷淡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷漠，无兴趣，漠不关心；无感情","ws":["aloofness","apartness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apathetic","cn":"冷漠的；无动于衷的，缺乏兴趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"apathetically","cn":"冷淡地；无动于衷地；不感兴趣地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apathy:","d":""},{"t":"apathy:冷漠","d":"前缀a-, 无，没有。词根path, 感觉，感情。"}]} +{"word":"mascara","phonetic0":"mæˈskɑːrə","phonetic1":"mæˈskærə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"染眉毛油；染睫毛膏"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……上涂染眉毛膏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mascara）人名；（意）马斯卡拉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tears had smudged her mascara.","cn":"她的睫毛膏被泪水弄糊了。"},{"c":"The mascara is suitable for contact lens wearers.","cn":"这款睫毛膏适合于戴隐形眼镜的人。"},{"c":"For this very reason, nothing more than mascara has to be definitely waterproof.","cn":"出于这个原因，就没有什么比睫毛膏更需要防水的了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"typist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typist","cn":"打字员，打字者"},{"c":"typology","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alternating","phonetic0":"ˈɔːltəneɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːltərneɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交替的；交互的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使交替；依次（alternate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jack ran to do a side turn, jumped up and grabbed the monkey rod, and pulled himself across rapidly alternating his hands.","cn":"杰克跑着做了一个侧手翻，跳起来抓住猴杆，双手交替着将自己迅速拉到对岸。"},{"c":"Bond hypothesized that the alternating cycles might be evidence of changes in ocean-water circulation and therefore in Earth's climate.","cn":"邦德推测，这种交替循环可能是海-水间循环变化的证据，因此也会影响地球的气候。"},{"c":"Also, skilled artisans did not work by the clock, at a steady pace, but rather in bursts of intense labor alternating with more leisurely time.","cn":"同时，技艺纯熟的工匠师傅们并不会按照时间来稳步地安排工作，他们更喜欢享受更多闲暇时间与集中赶工相交替的生产方式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alternating current (AC)","cn":"交流电"},{"c":"alternating current (ac)","cn":"交流电"},{"c":"alternating current","cn":"交流电"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]交替的；交互的","ws":["vicissitudinary","commutative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alternate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"供选择的；选择性的；交替的"},{"c":"alternate","cn":"交替的；轮流的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alternately","cn":"交替地；轮流地；隔一个地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alternative","cn":"二中择一；供替代的选择"},{"c":"alternate","cn":"替换物"},{"c":"alternation","cn":"交替，轮流，间隔"},{"c":"alternator","cn":"[电] 交流发电机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"交替；轮流"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alternate","cn":"使交替；使轮流"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"toothpick","phonetic0":"ˈtuːθpɪk","phonetic1":"ˈtuːθpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牙签"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each sculpture was made from only one toothpick.","cn":"每个雕塑仅仅是用一根牙签制成。"},{"c":"The detailed works of banana art are carved with a toothpick and a spoon.","cn":"这些精雕细琢的香蕉艺术品是用一根牙签和一把勺子雕刻出来的。"},{"c":"Never microwave a whole egg without pricking the yolk with a toothpick to break the outer membrane.","cn":"用微波炉加热整个鸡蛋时，一定要用牙签把蛋黄刺破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"typist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typist","cn":"打字员，打字者"},{"c":"typology","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"typing","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字；键入"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打字；按类型把……归类（type 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm taking a typing class.","cn":"我在上一个打字班。"},{"c":"My typing is hideous.","cn":"我打字很糟。"},{"c":"I did a 15-week crash course in typing.","cn":"我上了一个为期15周的打字速成班。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打字；键入","ws":["keyin","typewriting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typist","cn":"打字员，打字者"},{"c":"typology","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rerun","phonetic0":"ˈriːrʌn","phonetic1":"ˈriːrʌn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新举行，再开动；重播的电视节目，重新上映；重演，再现；重新选举"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重播，重演；再次进行，使再运行；使再上映；重新进行（赛跑等）；重新选举"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japanese leaders, however, are eager to prevent a rerun of the diplomatic disaster of 1991.","cn":"然而日本的领导者很想阻止1991年外交灾难的重演。"},{"c":"I just watched the rerun of Pride and Prejudice.","cn":"我刚刚看了《傲慢与偏见》的重播。"},{"c":"We wanted to avoid a rerun of last year's disastrous trip.","cn":"我们想避免去年那种极度不顺的旅行再度出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验的；经验上的；根据经验的","ws":["aposteriori"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experienced","cn":"老练的，熟练的；富有经验的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"experiential","phonetic0":"ɪkˌspɪəriˈenʃl","phonetic1":"ɪkˌspɪriˈenʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验的；经验上的；根据经验的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Learning has got to be active and experiential.","cn":"学习得是主动且来自经验的。"},{"c":"Experiential learning from others.","cn":"像其他人学习经验。"},{"c":"The effects are behavioral and experiential.","cn":"这些效应是行为和体验方面的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经验的；经验上的；根据经验的","ws":["aposteriori"]}],"relWords":{"root":"experience","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experienced","cn":"老练的，熟练的；富有经验的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"experience","cn":"经验；经历；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"yearbook","phonetic0":"ˈjɪəbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈjɪrbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"年鉴；年刊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My Yearbook users can join in the fun by sending messages and \"collecting\" friends.","cn":"我的年鉴用户通过发送信息和“集”友可以体会其中的乐趣。"},{"c":"That's me -- this is my college yearbook photo.","cn":"这个人是？就是我，这是我的大学年鉴照片。"},{"c":"Join a club, campus radio station, yearbook staff, frat, or sorority.","cn":"加入俱乐部，校园广播站，年鉴编撰，大学生联谊会或是大学女生联谊会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statistical yearbook","cn":"统计年鉴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[图情]年鉴；年刊","ws":["annual","almanack"]}],"relWords":{"root":"yearly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"每年的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"每年；一年一次"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"yearly","cn":"年刊；年鉴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yearbook:","d":""}]} +{"word":"limelight","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪmlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪmlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公众注意的中心；（舞台照明用的）石灰光，石灰光灯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成注目中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tony has now been thrust into the limelight, with a high-profile job.","cn":"托尼有一份令人注目的工作，现在已成为人们关注的焦点。"},{"c":"A male bird of paradise may put himself in the limelight by displaying his spectacular plumage in the best stage setting to attract a female.","cn":"一只雄性天堂鸟可能会在最佳的场合中展示他华美的羽毛使自己成为关注的焦点，从而吸引雌性。"},{"c":"She seems fond of the limelight.","cn":"她似乎很爱出风头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the limelight","cn":"引人注目"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弹劾；归咎；怀疑","ws":["dispute","question","wonder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控告，检举；弹劾；怀疑","ws":["doubt","challenge","charge","prosecution","accusation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeachment","cn":"弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impeach:","d":""},{"t":"impeach:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语empecher, 来自古法语empeechier(\"to hinder\") (法语empêcher), 来自拉丁语impedicō(\"I fetter\")."},{"t":"impeach:控告，弹劾","d":"来自古法语empeechier,来自拉丁语impedicare,抓住，锁上脚链，im-,进入，使，pedica,脚链，词源同foot,expedite.原义为阻止，防止，后引申词义控告，弹劾。"}]} +{"word":"impeach","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpiːtʃ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpiːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弹劾；归咎；怀疑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控告，检举；弹劾；怀疑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To this thing itself I am impeach.","cn":"对这件事本身我是存疑的。"},{"c":"Richard M. Nixon: They can't impeach me for bombing Cambodia.","cn":"尼克松：他们不能控告我对柬埔寨的轰炸。"},{"c":"I impeach him in the name and by virtue of those eternal laws of justice, which he has violated.","cn":"我以他所违背的永恒的正义的法律的名义，并根据这些法律控告他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弹劾；归咎；怀疑","ws":["dispute","question","wonder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"控告，检举；弹劾；怀疑","ws":["doubt","challenge","charge","prosecution","accusation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impeach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impeachment","cn":"弹劾；控告；怀疑；指摘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impeach:","d":""},{"t":"impeach:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语empecher, 来自古法语empeechier(\"to hinder\") (法语empêcher), 来自拉丁语impedicō(\"I fetter\")."},{"t":"impeach:控告，弹劾","d":"来自古法语empeechier,来自拉丁语impedicare,抓住，锁上脚链，im-,进入，使，pedica,脚链，词源同foot,expedite.原义为阻止，防止，后引申词义控告，弹劾。"}]} +{"word":"confessional","phonetic0":"kənˈfeʃənl","phonetic1":"kənˈfeʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂内的）忏悔室；坦白；忏悔"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自白的；忏悔的；与信仰有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The convictions rest solely on disputed witness and confessional statements.","cn":"定罪仅仅基于有争议的证人和忏悔的声明。"},{"c":"Because the subject matter was so personal, the work of several prominent mid-twentieth century poets has been termed \"confessional\" poetry.","cn":"由于题材过于个人化，二十世纪中叶几位著名诗人的作品被称为“自白”诗。"},{"c":"To treat their poems mainly as documents of personal experience is not just to diminish the poets' achievement, but to ignore their unanimous disdain for the idea of confessional poetry.","cn":"把他们的诗歌主要看成是个人经历的文献，不仅贬低了他们的成就，而且忽视了他们对自白诗的一致鄙视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忏悔的；自白的","ws":["penitent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confess","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confession","cn":"忏悔，告解；供认"},{"c":"confessor","cn":"忏悔者；为信教而被迫害的教徒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"confess","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；供认"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confess","cn":"承认；坦白；忏悔；供认"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diminished","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɪnɪʃt","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɪnɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"减减弱，降低，减少；贬低，轻视（diminish 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes, to people, it sounds like this is a diminished role for teachers.","cn":"有时对人们来说，这听起来像是教师的角色被削弱了。"},{"c":"However, at a time of financial crisis, funding diminished and little changed.","cn":"然而，在金融危机时期，资金减少，几乎没有变化。"},{"c":"His influence has diminished with time.","cn":"随着时间的推移，他的影响已不如从前了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diminish inflammation","cn":"消炎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"减弱的；减退了的","ws":["subdued","attenuate"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"减少；削弱（diminish的过去分词）","ws":["lowered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diminish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diminution","cn":"减少，降低；缩小"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diminish","cn":"减少，缩小；变小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diminish","cn":"使减少；使变小"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bran","phonetic0":"bræn","phonetic1":"bræn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麸，糠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bran）人名；（西、俄、意、罗、瑞典）布兰；（法）布朗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The refining process removes the bran and germ from the grain.","cn":"精制过程将麸皮和胚芽从谷物中除去。"},{"c":"Olive oil, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil also naturally contain squalene, albeit in smaller amounts.","cn":"橄榄油，小麦胚芽油、米糠油中也含有天然的角鲨烯，但含量不多。"},{"c":"Chicago attorney Karl Anderson has been eating high-fiber, low-sugar oatmeal and raisin bran for breakfast, often with a banana.","cn":"芝加哥律师卡尔·安德森一直在吃高纤维、低糖份的燕麦和葡萄干加麦麸作为早餐，并经常加上一个香蕉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rice bran","cn":"米糠"},{"c":"wheat bran","cn":"麦麸"},{"c":"rice bran oil","cn":"米糠油；米油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[粮食]麸，糠","ws":["chaff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intractable:","d":""},{"t":"intractable:难以控制的","d":"in-,不，非，tractable,拉得住的，可控制的。"}]} +{"word":"hush","phonetic0":"hʌʃ","phonetic1":"hʌʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）安静下来，（使）停止说话；（用于告诉别人保持安静）嘘；用水清洗矿石"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"寂静，鸦雀无声；（人造的）喷水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hush, my love, it's all right.","cn":"嘘，亲爱的，没事。"},{"c":"She tried to hush her noisy father.","cn":"她试图让吵吵嚷嚷的父亲安静下来。"},{"c":"An expectant hush fell on the guests.","cn":"客人们即时安静了下来，期待着将要发生的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hush money","cn":"堵嘴钱；封口钱"},{"c":"hush puppies","cn":"（美）油炸玉米饼"},{"c":"hush up","cn":"肃静；掩盖，防止…张扬出去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"安静；肃静；缄默","ws":["keep silent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安静；肃静；沉默","ws":["silence","tranquilness"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沉默；安静下来","ws":["pipe down","fall silent"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘；别作声","ws":["sh","hist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hushed","cn":"寂静的；安静的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hushed","cn":"安静；缄默；肃静（hush的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hush:安静，别说话","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"intractable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtræktəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtræktəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棘手的；难治的；倔强的；不听话的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy still faces intractable problems.","cn":"经济依然面临一些棘手的问题。"},{"c":"What may be done to reduce the influence of intractable opponents?","cn":"可以做些什么来削弱难以对付的对手们的影响呢？"},{"c":"All these problems are fiendishly intractable.","cn":"所有这些问题都非常棘手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"棘手的；难治的；倔强的；不听话的","ws":["testing","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intractably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intractably","cn":"不听话地；倔强地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intractability","cn":"棘手；难驾驭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intractable:","d":""},{"t":"intractable:难以控制的","d":"in-,不，非，tractable,拉得住的，可控制的。"}]} +{"word":"desegregation","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌseɡrɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废止种族歧视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Desegregation may be harder to enforce in rural areas.","cn":"废除种族隔离可能更难在乡村地区实施。"},{"c":"The Supreme Court had issued its ruling in this epochal desegregation case a few months before Woodward's lectures.","cn":"最高法院在伍德沃德演讲的几个月前，就这个划时代的废除种族隔离的案件做出了裁决。"},{"c":"All lasted long enough to be party to the unanimous 1954 decision in Brown v Board of Education that ordered the desegregation of American schools.","cn":"四个人留任时间颇长，因此能够参加并在1954年一致决定通过《布朗诉托皮卡教育局案》，该法要求废除美国学校的种族隔离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"desegregate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desegregate","cn":"废止种族隔离"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desegregate","cn":"使…废止种族隔离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predate:早于","d":"pre-,在前，早于，date,日期。"}]} +{"word":"exuberance","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzjuːbərəns","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzuːbərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富，茂盛；健康；感情洋溢(或慷慨激昂)的言行；(感情等的)过度(或极度)表现"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jared's exuberance was irrepressible.","cn":"杰拉德的兴奋难以抑制。"},{"c":"We can excuse his behaviour as youthful exuberance.","cn":"年轻人精力旺盛，所以他的行为我们也能原谅。"},{"c":"Her burst of exuberance and her brightness overwhelmed me.","cn":"她的活力勃发和她的聪明智慧征服了我。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"irrational exuberance","cn":"非理性繁荣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富，茂盛；健康","ws":["abundance","health","plenty","fitness","pregnancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exuberant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exuberant","cn":"繁茂的；生气勃勃的，充溢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exuberantly","cn":"生气勃勃地；丰富地；繁茂地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enlarged","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlɑːdʒd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlɑːrdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放大的；增大的；扩展的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，增大（enlarge 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're going to have this picture enlarged.","cn":"我们准备将这张照片放大。"},{"c":"During his administration, he immeasurably enlarged the power of the presidency.","cn":"在他执政期间，他无限地扩大了总统的权力。"},{"c":"Large quantities of water may also be stored in limestones when joints and cracks have been enlarged to form cavities.","cn":"当接缝和裂缝扩大形成空洞时，大量的水也会被储存在石灰岩中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enlarged meeting","cn":"扩大会议"},{"c":"enlarged scale","cn":"放大尺；放大比例尺"},{"c":"enlarged view","cn":"放大图"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放大的；增大的；扩展的","ws":["enhanced","expanding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词）","ws":["broadened"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enlarge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enlargement","cn":"放大；放大的照片；增补物"},{"c":"enlarger","cn":"[摄] 放大机；扩大者；增补者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；放大；详述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enlarge","cn":"扩大；使增大；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stored","phonetic0":"stɔ:(r)d","phonetic1":"stɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"储存；容纳（store 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Excess food is stored as fat.","cn":"多余的食物作为脂肪贮存起来。"},{"c":"The data are stored in the computer's memory.","cn":"这些数据存储在计算机的内存中。"},{"c":"He hoped the electronic equipment was safely stored away.","cn":"他希望那些电子设备得到妥善保存。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stored procedure","cn":"存储过程；预存程序"},{"c":"stored energy","cn":"储能；储蓄能量，储存能量"},{"c":"stored data","cn":"存储数据；内存数据，存贮数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"储存；容纳（store的过去分词）","ws":["contained","deposited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"store","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"store","cn":"商店；储备，贮藏；仓库"},{"c":"storage","cn":"存储；仓库；贮藏所"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"store","cn":"贮藏，储存"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Sudanese","phonetic0":"ˌsuːdəˈniːz","phonetic1":"ˌsuːdəˈniːz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏丹（人）的，苏丹文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏丹人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The origins, though not the cause of Ebola-Sudan, can be traced back to a single individual in a Sudanese town.","cn":"苏丹埃博拉病毒最早可以追溯到苏丹小镇的一个人身上。"},{"c":"The Sudanese leader has left for a two-day visit to Zambia.","cn":"这位苏丹领导人已启程前往赞比亚进行为期两天的访问。"},{"c":"The Sudanese information minister Ahmed Belal Osman blamed the attack on Israeli air force.","cn":"苏丹情报部长奥斯曼在谴责以色列空军实施了此次袭击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"苏丹的；苏丹人的","ws":["Soudanese"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏丹人","ws":["Soudanese"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Sudan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Sudanic","cn":"苏丹（语）的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Sudan","cn":"苏丹（非洲国家）"},{"c":"Sudanic","cn":"苏丹语（班图语及含语以外的一种北非语言）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Sudanese:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predate","phonetic0":"ˌpriːˈdeɪt","phonetic1":"ˌpriːˈdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在日期上早于（先于）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of its better buildings predate his rule.","cn":"城内比较好的建筑大多在他统治之前兴建。"},{"c":"\"All,\" he writes, \"predate the Great Recession.\"","cn":"他写道：“所有这些，产生的时间早于大萧条。”"},{"c":"These worries predate the ructions in the Arab world.","cn":"这些担忧在阿拉伯世界发生动乱之前就出现了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separately","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地"},{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separatist:","d":""},{"t":"separatist:分离主义者","d":"separate,分开，分离，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"decision-maker","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɪʒn meɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mary is the decision-maker in the house.","cn":"家里的事玛丽说了算。"},{"c":"\"By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision fatigue,\" he says.","cn":"他说：“一个担任顾问而非决策者的的人，不会受到决策疲劳的影响。”"},{"c":"The decision maker may make instant decisions on critical issues.","cn":"决策者可能对关键问题要立即决策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"决策人","ws":["policymaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tweed:粗花呢","d":"讹误词，来自苏格兰语 tweel,来自 twill 的苏格兰语发音。可能是受苏格兰河流 River Tweed 影响而产生该错误，另一方面该河流恰巧又流经苏格兰纺织工业区。"}]} +{"word":"separatist","phonetic0":"ˈseprətɪst","phonetic1":"ˈseprətɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分裂主义者，独立主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分裂主义的，独立主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Separatist movements are a threat to the integrity of the nation.","cn":"分裂活动是对国家领土完整的威胁。"},{"c":"There is an outright separatist party but it only scored around about 10 percent in the vote.","cn":"有一个极端分离主义党派，但是该党在选举中只取得了大约10%的选票。"},{"c":"Spanish police say they have arrested ten people suspected of being members of the Basque separatist movement.","cn":"西班牙警方说，他们已经逮捕了10名巴斯克独立运动的嫌疑分子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分离主义者；独立派","ws":["disunionist","independents"]}],"relWords":{"root":"separate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"单独的；分开的"},{"c":"separated","cn":"分开的；分居；不在一起生活的"},{"c":"separable","cn":"可分离的；可分隔的"},{"c":"separative","cn":"分离性的；倾向分离的；区别性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"separately","cn":"分别地；分离地；个别地"},{"c":"separably","cn":"可区分地；可分离地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；抽印本"},{"c":"separation","cn":"分离，分开；间隔，距离；[法] 分居；缺口"},{"c":"separator","cn":"分离器；[计] 分隔符"},{"c":"separateness","cn":"分离；单独；分开"},{"c":"separatism","cn":"分离主义"},{"c":"separability","cn":"[数] 可分性，分离性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"separated","cn":"分开；隔开（separate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"分开；隔开；分居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"separate","cn":"使分离；使分开；使分居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"separatist:","d":""},{"t":"separatist:分离主义者","d":"separate,分开，分离，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"flip-flop","phonetic0":"ˈflɪp flɒp","phonetic1":"ˈflɪp flɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子] 触发器；啪嗒啪嗒的响声；向后翻的筋斗；人字拖"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使翻转；使突然转变"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作后手翻；突然改变；啪嗒啪嗒地动； (尤指政客)改变立场"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后手翻的；突然改变的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"啪嗒啪嗒响着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed so sure of his decision, how could he flip-flop so dramatically now?","cn":"他似乎对自己的决定非常肯定，现在怎么会戏剧性地改变立场呢？"},{"c":"I stood there watching that fish flip-flop.","cn":"我站在那里看着那条鱼扑腾着。"},{"c":"Thomson adds that the Chinese market can flip-flop between euphoria and despair in a heartbeat.","cn":"汤姆森补充道，中国市场可以瞬间实现狂喜与绝望的跳跃转换。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]触发器；啪嗒啪嗒的响声；向后翻的筋斗","ws":["trigger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"melodrama:情节剧，通俗剧","d":"来自法语melodrame,歌舞剧，来自希腊语melos,歌，词源同melody,韵律，旋律，drama,戏剧。后引申词义浪漫爱情歌舞剧，夸张的爱情剧，情节剧，通俗剧等。"}]} +{"word":"Arab-Israeli","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．阿拉伯-以色列的：与阿拉伯国家和以色列之间的关系、冲突或合作有关的。"},{"pos":"","cn":"n．阿拉伯裔以色列人：在以色列生活的阿拉伯人。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All of this should give new urgency to Arab-Israeli peacemaking.","cn":"所有的这些都给阿拉伯-以色列和平调停传达了新的紧急信号。"},{"c":"It would make the dream of a broader Arab-Israeli peace a realistic possibility.","cn":"它会让更广大的阿拉伯-以色列和平之梦变成现实的可能。"},{"c":"Clearly the Kremlin would like to be the one to broker a breakthrough in the Arab-Israeli peace negotiations.","cn":"显而易见，克里姆林宫希望在这次阿以和谈中发挥作用，促成突破性进展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]触发器；啪嗒啪嗒的响声；向后翻的筋斗","ws":["trigger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"melodrama","phonetic0":"ˈmelədrɑːmə","phonetic1":"ˈmelədrɑːmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead of tragedy, we got melodrama.","cn":"我们看到的是情节剧，而不是悲剧。"},{"c":"It is the melodious drama of ancient Greek theater, the term \"melodious drama\" being shortened eventually to \"melodrama\" because operas frequently are melodramatic, not to say unrealistic.","cn":"它是富有优美声调的一段戏剧，源自古希腊剧院。“声调优美的戏剧”这个表达最终被简化成了“情节剧”，因为歌剧往往是音乐性的，而且有戏剧情节的，甚至是超现实的。"},{"c":"The action slips from comedy to melodrama and finally to tragedy.","cn":"剧情由喜剧慢慢发展成闹剧，最后又演变为悲剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧","ws":["actioner","farce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"melodramatic","cn":"夸张的；情节剧的；戏剧似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melody","cn":"旋律；歌曲；美妙的音乐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melodrama:情节剧，通俗剧","d":"来自法语melodrame,歌舞剧，来自希腊语melos,歌，词源同melody,韵律，旋律，drama,戏剧。后引申词义浪漫爱情歌舞剧，夸张的爱情剧，情节剧，通俗剧等。"}]} +{"word":"hurriedly","phonetic0":"ˈhʌrɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"匆忙地，仓促地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hurriedly got up and dressed.","cn":"我急忙起床穿好衣服。"},{"c":"She hurriedly buttoned (up) her blouse.","cn":"她急忙扣好衬衫。"},{"c":"Mr. Smith hurriedly sought to retract the statement, but it had just been broadcast on national radio.","cn":"史密斯先生急忙试图收回声明，但它刚刚已经在国家电台播出了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"匆忙地；仓促地","ws":["previously","hastily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hurry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurried","cn":"匆忙的；草率的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurry","cn":"匆忙，急忙"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurried","cn":"催促；匆忙进行；急派（hurry的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hurry","cn":"赶紧，赶快；匆忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hurry","cn":"使赶紧；使匆忙，使急忙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurriedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"font","phonetic0":"fɒnt","phonetic1":"fɑːnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂中的）洗礼盆，圣水盆；（油灯的）盛油罐；根源，来源；（用于印刷书籍、报纸等或显示于计算机屏幕上的）字体，字型（=fount）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Font）（法）丰，（匈、西、葡）丰特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you download the font it may be in a compressed format, such as a zip file.","cn":"下载这种字体时它可能是压缩格式的，例如压缩文件。"},{"c":"That’s your optimal font size.","cn":"那就是你最理想的字体大小了。"},{"c":"What's the font size?","cn":"什么是字体大小？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"font size","cn":"n. 字体大小"},{"c":"font color","cn":"字体颜色"},{"c":"font style","cn":"n. 字形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字体；字形；泉；洗礼盘，圣水器","ws":["style","letterform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"font:圣洗池","d":"来自拉丁语fons, 喷泉，词源同fountain. 用来指教堂的洗手池，用于洗手礼。"},{"t":"font:字体","d":"来自词根found, 融化，注入，词源同foundry, confound. 用于古代的印刷技术，同一版面通常字体一样，因此，该词也用来指字体。"}]} +{"word":"decode","phonetic0":"diːˈkəʊd","phonetic1":"diːˈkoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破译，译解（密码信息）；译解（电子信号），破解转换（电视广播信号）；理解（外文）；解读，揣摩（戏剧、艺术作品、行为等）；（计算机）解（码）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>密码译文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cognitive scientists are now trying to decode the human imagination, to understand how the brain visualizes, dreams and creates.","cn":"认知科学家现在正试图解码人类的想象力，以了解大脑是如何构思、想象以及创造的。"},{"c":"All he had to do was decode it and pass it over.","cn":"他所要做的就是解译它，然后把它发过去。"},{"c":"About 60,000 subscribers have special adapters to receive and decode the signals.","cn":"大约60000用户有专用适配器来接收和转换信号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计][通信]译码，解码","ws":["encode"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decode","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decoder","cn":"解码器，译码器；译码员"},{"c":"decoding","cn":"[通信] 解码；[计][通信] 译码"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"decoding","cn":"破译；译解（decode的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decode:解码","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。code, 密码。"}]} +{"word":"tweed","phonetic0":"twiːd","phonetic1":"twiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花呢；花呢服装"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tweed）人名；（英）特威德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was wearing my tweed suit.","cn":"我那时穿着我的花呢套装。"},{"c":"Tweed is timeless, tactile and tough.","cn":"粗花呢从不过时，手感很好，结实耐磨。"},{"c":"Coco invented the little black dress, perfected a trademark scent-Chanel No. 5-and became famous for her tweed suits and quilted handbags.","cn":"可可发明了小黑裙，完善了香奈儿5号香水的商标，并以她的花呢套装和绗缝手袋而闻名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"look","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；样子；面容"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；看起来；注意；面向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dialectic","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈlektɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辩证法；逻辑论证"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a new dialectic.","cn":"这是一个新的辩证观。"},{"c":"Hegel's dialectic is not at all materialistic.","cn":"黑格尔的辩证法完全不是唯物主义的。"},{"c":"If you are pursuing a perfect marriage, and are able to work out the dialectic, thinking that context, fine, why not?","cn":"如果你在追求完美的婚姻，并且能够成功地处理这个辩证关系，想想在这个背景下，好的，为什么不呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辩证法；逻辑论证","ws":["logical argumentation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dialect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言的"},{"c":"dialectical","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"},{"c":"dialectal","cn":"方言的；乡音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dialectically","cn":"辩证法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征"},{"c":"dialectician","cn":"辩论的能手；辩证学家"},{"c":"dialectology","cn":"[语] 方言学；方言研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialectic:","d":""},{"t":"dialectic:辩证的","d":"来自dialect,交流，对话。引申为辩证的。"},{"t":"dialectic:辩证的，辩证法的；方言的","d":"词根词缀： dia-相对,之间 + -lect-诵读(言) + -ic形容词词尾 → 对言的→辩证的,辨明真理的"}]} +{"word":"pheasant","phonetic0":"ˈfeznt","phonetic1":"ˈfeznt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野鸡；雉科鸟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pheasant）人名；（英）菲桑特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pheasant is a close relative of the guinea hen.","cn":"这种雉鸡和这种珍珠鸡是亲缘物种。"},{"c":"A pack of hunting dogs shot an Iowa man as he went to retrieve a fallen pheasant, authorities said.","cn":"当局说，当爱荷华州的一男子去取回一只落下的一只野鸡时，一群猎犬追击他。"},{"c":"Green tents at the bottom of Pheasant Wood mark the position of eight pits dug hurriedly behind the German lines in 1916.","cn":"在雉鸡林的尽头竖起的绿色帐篷，标志着八个坑的位置，是1916年在德国战线后方仓促地挖出来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]休息时间，暂停","ws":["rest","hang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gloved","phonetic0":"ɡlʌvd","phonetic1":"ɡlʌvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（手）戴着手套的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……戴手套；给……当手套用（glove 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One small gloved hand lay on her lap outside the shawl.","cn":"她把带着手套的小小的手放在她露在坎肩外的大腿上。"},{"c":"If, for example, the gloved hand moves to the left, the robot will follow.","cn":"例如，如果穿戴手套的手向左移动，机器人将会照做。"},{"c":"They sit in rows, taking hot glass into their gloved hands and spinning it around a cylinder.","cn":"他们成排坐着，用戴着手套的手拿起炽热的玻璃，将它绕在一个圆筒上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gloved hand","cn":"带手套的手"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"glove","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glove","cn":"手套"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glove","cn":"给…戴手套"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"time-out","phonetic0":"ˌtaɪm ˈaʊt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休息时间，暂停"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is taking time out from her music career for a year.","cn":"她将抽出一年的时间，暂不从事音乐事业。"},{"c":"He took time out from campaigning to accompany his mother to dinner.","cn":"他暂停竞选活动陪她母亲吃晚饭。"},{"c":"With 22.2 seconds to go before halftime, Brown wanted to call a time- out.","cn":"距中场休息还有22.2秒时布朗想叫一次暂停。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[劳经]休息时间，暂停","ws":["rest","hang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"looking","phonetic0":"ˈlʊkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlʊkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看；表情"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有……相貌的；有……样子的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看；面向；朝向；看起来像；注意；确保（look 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Things are looking pretty good!","cn":"形势看来很不错！"},{"c":"I'm still looking for work.","cn":"我仍在找工作。"},{"c":"Amy was looking decidedly worried.","cn":"埃米看上去显然是忧心忡忡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"looking for","cn":"寻找"},{"c":"looking forward","cn":"展望未来"},{"c":"looking back","cn":"回首；回眸；回顾往事"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"look","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；样子；面容"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；看起来；注意；面向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"look","cn":"看；期待；注意；面向；看上去像"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"teeming","phonetic0":"ˈtiːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtiːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多产的，丰富的；热闹的，拥挤的；（雨）倾盆而下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"充满；（尤指雨水）倾泻（teem 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rich, green canopy is teeming with life, and forest researchers have developed ingenious methods for accessing this mysterious ecosystem.","cn":"富饶的绿树冠上充满了生命，森林研究人员已经研究出了进入这个神秘生态系统的巧妙方法。"},{"c":"The rain was teeming down.","cn":"大雨倾盆而下。"},{"c":"It was teeming with rain.","cn":"大雨如注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"teem with","cn":"富于；充满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多产的，丰富的；热闹的","ws":["abundant","productive","busy","full","prolific"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"充满（teem的现在分词）","ws":["swarming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"teem","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"teem","cn":"大量出现；充满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"teem","cn":"倒出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screwdriver:","d":""}]} +{"word":"embroider","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbrɔɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺绣；装饰；镶边"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"绣花；刺绣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some girls would even embroider on a sachet as a gift for their lovers.","cn":"有些女孩甚至会在香囊上刺绣，作为送给爱人的礼物。"},{"c":"Iwill embroider a memory inside.","cn":"我会在心里组织一段回忆。"},{"c":"She spread her with embroider cover.","cn":"她床上铺的是刺绣床罩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺绣；装饰；镶边","ws":["paint","hang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embroider","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embroidery","cn":"刺绣；刺绣品；粉饰"},{"c":"embroiderer","cn":"绣花机；刺绣工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embroider:刺绣","d":"em-, 进入，使。-broid, 词源同braid, 编织，穗带。"}]} +{"word":"Andean","phonetic0":"ænˈdiːən; ˈændɪən","phonetic1":"ˈændiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安第斯山脉的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安第斯山；安迪斯山脉之人民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Giant Toad and Andean Iguana are some examples of reptiles.","cn":"巨型蟾蜍和安第斯鬣蜥是爬行动物的代表。"},{"c":"Pianezzi has slowly introduced his alpaca, a domesticated animal from the Andean highlands, to the water over the past several months.","cn":"在过去的几个月里， Pianezzi 慢慢地将他的羊驼引入了水中，该羊驼是一种来自安第斯高地的驯养动物。"},{"c":"In Andean popular legend, the Pishtaco attacks wayfarers and slices off their fat, a terrifying fate in a culture that traditionally celebrates rotundity.","cn":"在安第斯的流行传说里， Pishtaco 袭击徒步旅行者，割取他们的脂肪，在称赞圆胖的传统文化里，这是一种令人恐惧的命运。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘传的；限于圈内人的；难懂的","ws":["complicated","elusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"esoteric","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"esoterica","cn":"秘传的事物；黄色书刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"esoteric:只有内行才懂的","d":"eso-, 进入，来自en-的扩大形式。-ter, 比较级后缀，见external. 即很里面的，难懂的。"}]} +{"word":"esoteric","phonetic0":"ˌiːsəˈterɪk","phonetic1":"ˌesəˈterɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"只有内行才懂的，难领略的；限于少数人的，限于小圈子的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Various theories have been put forward, many focusing on esoteric ideas from theoretical physics.","cn":"人们已经提出了各种各样的理论，很多理论聚焦于来自理论物理学的深奥观点。"},{"c":"At the esoteric edge of the timekeeper's craft, they are too wobbly to keep time by themselves.","cn":"在这个原子钟的装置里，它们还是太不稳定了，不能靠自身确保时间。"},{"c":"Sergio: That sounds very esoteric.","cn":"塞吉奥：这听起来很玄妙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"秘传的；限于圈内人的；难懂的","ws":["complicated","elusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"esoteric","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"esoterica","cn":"秘传的事物；黄色书刊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"esoteric:只有内行才懂的","d":"eso-, 进入，来自en-的扩大形式。-ter, 比较级后缀，见external. 即很里面的，难懂的。"}]} +{"word":"reservist","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɜːvɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈzɜːrvɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预备役军人；后备军战士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A reservist in the British army, Mr Ryan clearly has the trust of plenty of soldiers.","cn":"身为英国预备役军人，莱恩理所当然地得到了很多士兵的信任。"},{"c":"2: Double Jeopardy: in military court, Alicia defends an Army reservist accused of murdering his wife after the man was found not guilty in regular court.","cn":"第2集：双重危机：军事法院，艾丽西亚捍卫一个陆军预备役的指控谋杀了他的妻子后，男子被发现在普通法庭无罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"在乡军人；后备军人","ws":["landwehr"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reservist:预备役军人","d":"来自 reserve,保留，-ist,人。引申词义预备役军人。"}]} +{"word":"screwdriver","phonetic0":"ˈskruːdraɪvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskruːdraɪvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"螺丝刀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had gouged her cheek with a screwdriver.","cn":"他用螺丝起子戳她的脸颊。"},{"c":"Have you got a whatchamacallit? You know... a screwdriver?","cn":"你有一把…叫什么来着的？你知道的…螺丝刀吗？"},{"c":"Have you ever used a hammer and screwdriver to loosen a nut from a bolt?","cn":"您是否曾经用过锤子和螺丝刀从螺栓上拧下螺母？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"screw","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screw","cn":"螺旋；螺丝钉；吝啬鬼"},{"c":"screwing","cn":"螺丝接合；车削螺纹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screwing","cn":"拧紧（screw的ing形式）；用螺钉固定"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screw","cn":"转动，拧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screw","cn":"旋，拧；压榨；强迫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screwdriver:","d":""}]} +{"word":"buttermilk","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtəmɪlk","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtərmɪlk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酪乳；白脱牛奶；脱脂乳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buttermilk is a by-product of making butter.","cn":"酪乳是制作黄油时产生的副产品。"},{"c":"During a holi, a pot of buttermilk is hung high up in the street.","cn":"在好利节，一个黄油与牛奶罐会被高高悬挂在大街上。"},{"c":"Waters and a large team of colleagues describe the collection of artifacts, dubbed the Buttermilk Creek Complex, in the March 25 Science.","cn":"沃特斯和同事们组成的一支大团队在3月25日的《科学》上描述了这些人工制品，他们给它们起了个绰号，叫做白脱牛奶小溪的复合品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]酪乳；白脱牛奶；脱脂乳","ws":["skimmed milk","nonfat milk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buttermilk:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nudity","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːdəti","phonetic1":"ˈnuːdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裸体，裸露；裸体画（或雕像等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was the first show to use the F-word and show nudity on stage.","cn":"这是第一个使用脏字并且裸体上台的演出。"},{"c":"The committee claimed that there was too much nudity on television.","cn":"委员会指出电视里的裸体镜头太多。"},{"c":"Nudity is something I can deal with.","cn":"“裸”这方面我是搞得定的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]裸露；裸体像","ws":["bareness","nuda"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nuda","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nude","cn":"裸的，裸体的；无装饰的；与生俱有的"},{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义的；裸体主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nude","cn":"裸体；裸体画"},{"c":"nudist","cn":"裸体主义者"},{"c":"nuda","cn":"无触手纲；裸露"},{"c":"nudism","cn":"裸体主义"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nudity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Norman","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːmən","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrmən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与诺曼人有关的；诺曼式的；（现代）诺曼底的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诺曼人；诺曼语；诺曼底人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美、加、英、瑞、澳）诺尔曼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We visited the ruins of a Norman castle.","cn":"我们参观了一座诺曼式城堡的遗迹。"},{"c":"In Norman England, the greyhound was a symbol of nobility.","cn":"在诺曼时期的英格兰，灰狗是高贵一种象征。"},{"c":"I want to know what happened to Norman.","cn":"我想知道诺曼出什么事了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"norman conquest","cn":"[史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服"},{"c":"norman bethune","cn":"诺尔曼白求恩"},{"c":"norman french","cn":"诺曼法语（中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Norman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Normanesque","cn":"诺曼风格的，诺曼式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Normandy","cn":"诺曼底（法国一地区）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"Normanise","cn":"诺曼化（等于Normansize）"},{"c":"Normanize","cn":"诺曼化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Normanise","cn":"使诺曼化（等于Normanize）"},{"c":"Normanize","cn":"使诺曼化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Norman:（诺曼人）：不请自来，占领法国一角的“北方人”","d":"从公元8世纪起，来自北欧的维京海盗不断南下，掠夺英国和欧洲大陆的沿海地区，还溯流而上，进犯内地。当时统治法国的卡洛林王朝衰落无能，无力抵抗维京海盗的侵犯。因此，公园911年，法王查理三世（傻瓜查理）与海盗头子罗洛签署协议，将法国鲁昂周围的土地和塞纳河口出让给维京人，并册封罗洛为公爵统治该地。从此，罗洛等人停止掠夺法国，开始经营这块土地。法国人称这些定居在该地区的维京人为Normand，复数形式为Normanz，字面意思就是“north man”（北方人）。英语单词Norman（诺曼人）就来自法语Normanz，诺曼人所居住的地区被称为Normandy（诺曼底）。\n 尽管诺曼人最后放弃了海盗勾当，改信了基督教，他们仍保留了其海盗祖先维京人的许多特质。他们表现一种极度不安鲁莽的气质、近乎愚勇的好战精神。诺曼人在随后扩张至欧洲其他地区的行动中，创下冒险作战的惊人纪录，常常仅以一小撮人征服数倍的敌人。其中最重要的是1066年诺曼底公爵威廉入侵英国，他征服英国后成为英国国王，这就是英国历史上有名的“诺曼征服”（Norman Conquest）。也就是说，从此以后，历朝历代统治英国的，其实都是北欧海盗的后代。\n Norman：['nɔ:mən] n.诺曼人adj.诺曼人的，诺曼语的\n Normandy：['nɔ:mən'di] n.诺曼底"},{"t":"Norman:诺曼人的","d":"即Northman，北方人，主要用于指北欧人。"},{"t":"Norman:法国诺曼底人","d":"诺曼底人原本来自斯堪的纳维亚半岛。公元十世纪，他们在法国西北部定居，接纳法语，形成了自己的文化并建立了诺曼底公国。公元1006年，诺曼底公爵率领军队征服英国并建立诺曼底王朝，史称“诺曼底征服”。诺曼底征服并没有导致大量诺曼底人迁移至英国，到英国来的诺曼底人大部分是统治者或征服者，这使得英语保存下来并成为大多数英国人尤其是下层民众的语言；而诺曼底语作为统治者的语言，只在上流社会及文学作品中被应用，成为一种社会地位的标志。"}]} +{"word":"never-ending","phonetic0":"ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌnevər ˈendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"永无止境的，永不完结的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spends his never-ending childhood having adventures on the mythical island of Neverland as the leader of the Lost Boys, playing happily with children both inside and outside Neverland.","cn":"身为“遗失男孩”的首领，他一直在神秘的梦幻岛冒险，和来自岛内外的孩子们快乐地玩耍，度过他永无止境的童年。"},{"c":"But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.","cn":"但与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比，这种潜力就显得微不足道了。"},{"c":"Housework is a never-ending task.","cn":"家务活做起来真是没完没了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不停的；无限的","ws":["huge","infinite","ceaseless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dignitary","phonetic0":"ˈdɪɡnɪtəri","phonetic1":"ˈdɪɡnɪteri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高官；高僧；显要人物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高位的；地位尊荣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dignitary Bingo, ten bucks a sheet; are you in?","cn":"猜人物宾果游戏， 一页十美元， 怎么样?。"},{"c":"Anglican Church an ecclesiastical dignitary usually ranking just below a bishop.","cn":"(英国国教教会中)仅排列在主教之下的教会的显要人物。"},{"c":"One dignitary was conspicuously absent from the gala: the event's third honorary co-chair, Michelle Obama.","cn":"然而，真正的重量级人物却没有到场：本次盛会的第三位荣誉主持——米歇尔·奥巴马。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高官；高僧；显要人物","ws":["vizir","magnifico"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高位的；地位尊荣的","ws":["high order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dignitary:达官贵人","d":"来自dignity, 高贵。引申义达官贵人。"}]} +{"word":"traditionalist","phonetic0":"trəˈdɪʃənəlɪst","phonetic1":"trəˈdɪʃənəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传统主义者；因循守旧者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传统主义者的（等于 traditionalistic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're a traditionalist through and through.","cn":"你是一个彻头彻尾的传统主义者。"},{"c":"Mary Bird, 65, of San Leandro, Calif., is another traditionalist, if a reluctant one.","cn":"住在加州圣莱安德罗，65岁的Mary Bird是另一个传统派，虽然她不愿意。"},{"c":"Many traditionalist Anglicans, nevertheless, have held back, reluctant to sacrifice their liturgy and heritage.","cn":"然而，许多传统的圣公会教徒很隐忍，不愿意牺牲自己的礼拜形式和传统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revisionist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"awash","phonetic0":"əˈwɒʃ","phonetic1":"əˈwɔːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被浪冲打的；与水面齐平的；充斥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city is awash with drugs.","cn":"这座城市毒品泛滥。"},{"c":"The bathroom floor was awash.","cn":"浴室地板浸在水中。"},{"c":"This is a company that is awash with cash.","cn":"这是一家有大量现金的公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"revisionist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sanitary","phonetic0":"ˈsænət(ə)ri","phonetic1":"ˈsænəteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公共卫生的，公共保健的；干净的，卫生的；（用品）月经期间使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sanitary conditions are appalling.","cn":"卫生条件非常恶劣。"},{"c":"The hut had no cooking or sanitary facilities.","cn":"这间茅屋里没有厨具和卫生设施。"},{"c":"The new houses were more sanitary than the old ones had been.","cn":"新房子比老房子卫生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sanitary ware","cn":"卫生洁具；卫生器具"},{"c":"sanitary landfill","cn":"卫生掩埋；垃圾填坑"},{"c":"sanitary ceramics","cn":"卫生陶瓷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卫生的，清洁的","ws":["clean","hygienic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"公共厕所","ws":["latrine","public convenience"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanitate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanitation","cn":"[医] 环境卫生；卫生设备；下水道设施"},{"c":"sanitization","cn":"卫生处理"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sanitize","cn":"使…无害；给…消毒；对…采取卫生措施"},{"c":"sanitise","cn":"采取卫生措施使其安全；给…消毒（等于sanitize）"},{"c":"sanitate","cn":"使合卫生；装设卫生设备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanitary:","d":""},{"t":"sanitary:","d":"来自法语sanitaire, 来自拉丁语sanitas(\"health\")"},{"t":"sanitary:清洁的，卫生的","d":"来自拉丁语 sanus,健康的，词源同 sane,健康的。引申词义清洁的，卫生的。"}]} +{"word":"disengage","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使脱离；解开；解除"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱出；松开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They wished to disengage themselves from these policies.","cn":"他们希望能摆脱这些政策的束缚。"},{"c":"She tried to disengage herself from his grip.","cn":"她企图挣脱他的牢牢抓住的手。"},{"c":"It makes it hard to disengage and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.","cn":"这很难让人不沉浸其中，也会导致家庭日常受到重大影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disengage from","cn":"摆脱；解开"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使脱离；解开；解除","ws":["unbind","unriddle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱出；松开","ws":["unclinch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disengage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disengagement","cn":"脱离；分开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disengage:","d":""},{"t":"disengage:脱离","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。engage, 卷入，参与。"}]} +{"word":"oncoming","phonetic0":"ˈɒnkʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɑːnkʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将到来的；接近的；新兴的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来临，接近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He strayed into the path of an oncoming car.","cn":"他偏到了一辆迎面驶来的汽车的行车路线上。"},{"c":"He threw himself into the path of an oncoming vehicle.","cn":"他冲入迎面有汽车驶来的路中。"},{"c":"She was thrown from his car after it skidded into the path of an oncoming car.","cn":"他的车滑到了逆向车道，与迎面驶来的车相撞后，她被从他的车里抛了出去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即将到来的；接近的；新兴的","ws":["coming","emerging","rising"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"来临，接近","ws":["approach","neighborhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unspecified:","d":""}]} +{"word":"grinding","phonetic0":"ˈɡraɪndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡraɪndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（状态）难熬的，折磨人的；刺耳的，吱吱嘎嘎响的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨碎，碾碎；打磨，磨光；嘎嘎地磨擦（grind 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parts of the machine were grinding together noisily.","cn":"机器零件摩擦发出刺耳的声音。"},{"c":"There was a wok, a grinding stone, and a huge mortar and pestle, so those are what I left with, and I have all of them.","cn":"有一个锅，一块磨石，一个巨大的研钵和杵，这些就是我剩下的东西，我都有。"},{"c":"Dressed in her school uniform, seven-year-old Rani Eknath Mane waits for her father to finish grinding the family's harvest of chickpeas.","cn":"7岁的 Rani Eknath Mane 穿着她的校服，正等着她的父亲磨完今天她家收获的鹰嘴豆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grinding machine","cn":"磨床；研磨机；砂轮机"},{"c":"grinding wheel","cn":"磨轮，砂轮"},{"c":"grinding process","cn":"水磨工序；磨光法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的","ws":["sharp","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grind","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grindingly","cn":"苛刻地；虐待地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"地面；土地；范围；战场"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨；苦工作"},{"c":"grinder","cn":"[机] 研磨机；研磨者；磨工；臼齿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"着陆；搁浅"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；折磨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅"},{"c":"grind","cn":"磨碎；磨快"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"twenty-nine","phonetic0":"ˈtwenti naɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二十九"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For twenty-nine years, Checkpoint Charlie embodied the Cold War.","cn":"29年来，查理检查站具体象征了冷战。"},{"c":"Twenty-nine of my forty hives are now empty.","cn":"我的40个蜂箱中有29个现在是空的。"},{"c":"William will be twenty-nine in June.","cn":"威廉将于6月年满29岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"appropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appropriately","cn":"适当地；合适的；相称地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"占用；拨出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"appropriateness","phonetic0":"əˈprəʊpriətnəs","phonetic1":"əˈproʊpriətnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适当；适合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This order of importance of oral English study should be followed: fluency, accuracy, and appropriateness.","cn":"英语口语中的重要次序应为： 流利，准确和恰当。"},{"c":"Also, don't discount the appropriateness of silence.","cn":"而且不要忽视适当的沉默。"},{"c":"Programming appropriateness is different from abstract equivalence, though.","cn":"然而，编写合适的程序不同于抽象的对等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适当；适合","ws":["fitness","conformity","relevance","suitability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"appropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"appropriately","cn":"适当地；合适的；相称地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"appropriate","cn":"占用；拨出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cove","phonetic0":"kəʊv","phonetic1":"koʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小湾；山凹；小峡谷"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使内凹；使成拱形"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"内凹；成拱形"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cove）人名；（英）科夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fossils at Dinosaur Cove are embedded in hard sandstone.","cn":"恐龙湾中的化石嵌在坚硬的砂岩中。"},{"c":"The house is situated on a hillside overlooking Fairview Cove.","cn":"这座房子位于山坡上，俯瞰费尔维尤海湾。"},{"c":"The old cove must be a Jew.","cn":"那老头一定是个犹太人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]小湾；山凹；小峡谷","ws":["creek"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"内凹；成拱形","ws":["overarch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cove","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coving","cn":"拱；壁炉两侧的凹圆炉壁；墙壁顶上的藏灯凹处；河湾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cove:小海湾","d":"来自古英语cofa, 小室，兽穴，后在苏格兰方言指小海湾。最终词源不详，可能同chamber."}]} +{"word":"snuggle","phonetic0":"ˈsnʌɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsnʌɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使舒适温暖；紧抱；偎依"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偎依；舒服地蜷伏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snuggle as you watch a romantic flick together.","cn":"你们看浪漫的电影的时候依偎在一起。"},{"c":"Most nights he will crawl up and sleep on my shoulder and snuggle into my neck.","cn":"大多数的夜晚，他会爬上来，趴在我肩头睡着，就依偎在我的脖子旁。"},{"c":"Snuggle together while watching romantic movies (Casablanca, Audrey Hepburn are my favorite).","cn":"看浪漫电影时依偎在一起（奥黛丽·赫本出演的《卡萨布兰卡》是我的最爱）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使舒适温暖；紧抱；偎依","ws":["press","nestle up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偎依；舒服地蜷伏","ws":["nestle up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snugly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"snugly","cn":"舒适地；隐蔽地；贴身地；紧密地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snuggery","cn":"温暖舒适的地方，舒适的家"},{"c":"snugness","cn":"紧贴合身；舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snuggle:偎依，依偎","d":"snug,偎依，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"revisionist","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɪʒənɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɪʒənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修正主义的；（对历史事件）持修正主义论的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"修正主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Revisionist writers claimed that it was purely self-interested and its success overrated.","cn":"修正主义作家宣称此计划完全是自私自利而且它的成效被高估了。"},{"c":"If they cared about revisionist history so much, why not mount a campaign to school boards?","cn":"如果他们真的那么关心这些燔祭修正主义者的历史，为什么不在学校板报上号召一下呢？"},{"c":"So the revisionist version of the crisis is plainly inaccurate, but is it really dangerous?","cn":"因此，说这是修正主义版本的危机，显然是不准确的，但是否真的危险呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"令人担忧的；使人惊恐的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alarmingly","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警报，警告器；惊慌"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警告；使惊恐"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alarmed","phonetic0":"əˈlɑːmd","phonetic1":"əˈlɑːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担忧的，惊恐的；有警报装置的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"报警（alarm 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was alarmed by his violent outburst.","cn":"他暴跳如雷，令她惊恐万状。"},{"c":"Many voters were alarmed by the president's new stridency.","cn":"很多选民对总统最近表现出来的强硬感到担忧。"},{"c":"Dr. Craven felt rather alarmed.","cn":"克雷文医生警觉起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊恐的；受惊的；焦虑的","ws":["anxious","horror-struck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alarm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"令人担忧的；使人惊恐的"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"危言耸听的；忧虑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"alarmingly","cn":"惊人地；让人担忧地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警报，警告器；惊慌"},{"c":"alarmist","cn":"杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者"},{"c":"alarmism","cn":"危言耸听；大惊小怪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"alarming","cn":"使惊恐（alarm的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alarm","cn":"警告；使惊恐"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"idyllic ","phonetic0":"ɪˈdɪlɪk","phonetic1":"aɪˈdɪlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闲适恬静的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It appears to be an idyllic domestic setup.","cn":"它看起来是一种田园式的家庭组织方式。"},{"c":"Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents' marriage broke up.","cn":"当她的父母婚姻破裂后，罗茜的田园诗一般的世界骤然结束了。"},{"c":"The island boasts two exceptional beaches: Tung Wan, a popular bathing area with idyllic beach houses and Kwan-yin Wan, known as a windsurfing haven.","cn":"岛上自称有着两个特殊的沙滩：东湾，它是一个受欢迎游泳区，具有大批田园诗般的海滨别墅，还有观音湾，著名帆板运动的避风港。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牧歌的，田园诗的","ws":["bucolic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idyl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idyll","cn":"田园诗；牧歌；田园生活"},{"c":"idyl","cn":"田园诗；叙事诗；牧歌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idyllic:田园的，美好的","d":"来自idyll,田园的，引申词义美好的。"}]} +{"word":"unspecified","phonetic0":"ʌnˈspesɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈspesɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未指明的；未详细说明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story takes place at an unspecified date.","cn":"故事发生的日期不明。"},{"c":"The company said that an unspecified number of people were offered jobs.","cn":"该公司说若干人得到了工作。"},{"c":"With fairy tales, however, the location is generally unspecified, no matter who the storyteller is.","cn":"然而，在童话故事中，不管讲故事的人是谁，故事发生的地点一般都是不具体的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"maize:","d":""},{"t":"maize:玉米","d":"来自南美土著语。"}]} +{"word":"nonlinear","phonetic0":"nɒnˈlɪnɪə","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːnˈlɪniər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非线性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Environmental systems tend to be nonlinear, and therefore not easy to predict.","cn":"环境系统一般是非线性的，所以很难预测。"},{"c":"The motion of spherical pendulum in z-direction is described by nonlinear oscillation equation.","cn":"用非线性振动方程描述了球摆在 z 方向上的运动。"},{"c":"We derived a set of mathematical formulas for describing the third-order nonlinear optical process in polydiacetylene crystals.","cn":"我们建立了一套描述聚丁二炔晶体中的三阶非线性光学过程的数学公式。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nonlinear system","cn":"非线性系统"},{"c":"nonlinear programming","cn":"非线性规划"},{"c":"nonlinear dynamics","cn":"非线性动力学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[遗]遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的","ws":["genetic","inherited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heredity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heredity","cn":"遗传，遗传性"},{"c":"hereditament","cn":"世袭财产，可继承的财产"},{"c":"hereditarianism","cn":"遗传主义；遗传论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hereditary:世袭的，遗传的","d":"来自heredity,继承，遗产。引申词义世袭的，遗传的。"},{"t":"hereditary:遗传的；世袭的；承袭的","d":"词根词缀： -heredit-继承,遗传 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hereditary","phonetic0":"həˈredɪt(ə)ri","phonetic1":"həˈredɪteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（特点或疾病）遗传的；（头衔、职位或权利）承袭的，世袭的；有世袭身分（或头衔）的；（数）（集合的）遗传的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Epilepsy is hereditary in her family.","cn":"癫痫是她家族的遗传病。"},{"c":"Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.","cn":"囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。"},{"c":"Is this disease hereditary?","cn":"这种病遗传吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[遗]遗传的；世袭的；世代相传的","ws":["genetic","inherited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heredity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heredity","cn":"遗传，遗传性"},{"c":"hereditament","cn":"世袭财产，可继承的财产"},{"c":"hereditarianism","cn":"遗传主义；遗传论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hereditary:世袭的，遗传的","d":"来自heredity,继承，遗产。引申词义世袭的，遗传的。"},{"t":"hereditary:遗传的；世袭的；承袭的","d":"词根词缀： -heredit-继承,遗传 + -ary形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"snowfall","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊfɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"降雪；降雪量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The total rain and snowfall amounted to 5 inches.","cn":"总降雪和降雨量合计5英寸。"},{"c":"What is the average annual snowfall for this state?","cn":"这个国家的年平均降雪量是多少？"},{"c":"Surplus snowfall is essential for a glacier to develop.","cn":"过剩的降雪是冰川形成的必要条件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"},{"c":"sickness","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickly:多病的，有病容的","d":"sick,生病的，-ly,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"maize","phonetic0":"meɪz","phonetic1":"meɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<英>玉蜀黍，玉米；<美>印第安玉米（通常不食用，用于秋收庆典装饰）；黄色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wheat, maize and sugar beet are planted in rotation.","cn":"小麦、玉米和甜菜是轮流种植的。"},{"c":"Sugarcane needs less land than maize.","cn":"甘蔗比玉米需要更少的土地。"},{"c":"We can grow sorghum or maize on this plot.","cn":"我们可以在这块地上种高粱或玉米。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"maize starch","cn":"玉米淀粉；玉蜀黍淀粉"},{"c":"maize straw","cn":"玉米秸秆；玉米秆"},{"c":"maize yellow","cn":"玉米黄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黄色的，玉米色的","ws":["yellow","xanthic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]玉米；黄色，玉米色","ws":["yellow","zea mays"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性"},{"c":"importation","cn":"进口；输入品"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口；含…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"importer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sickly","phonetic0":"ˈsɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈsɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"体弱的，多病的；面色苍白的；引起疾病的，有碍健康的；（味道）令人反胃的，（气味）难闻的；（色彩）恶心的；（光线）微弱的，令人不适的；多愁善感的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"病态地"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）苍白，（使）现病容"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked pale and sickly.","cn":"她面色苍白，病恹恹的。"},{"c":"He had been a sickly child.","cn":"他过去一直是个体弱多病的孩子。"},{"c":"She gave me a sickly smile.","cn":"她朝我递来一脸假笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的","ws":["gray","wan"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"病态地","ws":["morbidly","diseasedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickening","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"},{"c":"sickness","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickly:多病的，有病容的","d":"sick,生病的，-ly,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"townhouse","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊnhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊnˌhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"连排房屋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Back at the townhouse, Mahone finds and frees the tied-up Sara.","cn":"在莎拉被绑的公寓，马宏找到了莎拉，并给她松了绑。"},{"c":"The townhouse is being built as a healthy inhabitation form and boosted by the purchasers with the entering into 21st century.","cn":"进入21世纪，联排式小住宅作为一种健康的居住形态在我国大城市兴建起来，并受到购房人的青睐。"},{"c":"Maybe you'd like to live in a townhouse or a duplex. These share at least one wall with other homes, and they do not have big yards.","cn":"也许你喜欢住联排住宅或双层公寓。这些房屋至少与其它人家共用一道墙，而且他们也没有大院子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇公所；市政厅（等于townhall）","ws":["city hall","town hall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tactual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactual","cn":"触觉的；触觉器官的；凭感觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactually","cn":"凭触觉地；触觉器官地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactility","cn":"触感；触知性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactile:","d":""},{"t":"tactile:有触觉的，能感知的","d":"来自拉丁语 tactus,触摸，感觉，感知，来自 tangere,触摸，碰，词源同 tangent,contact."}]} +{"word":"filament","phonetic0":"ˈfɪləmənt","phonetic1":"ˈfɪləmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯丝；细丝；细线；单纤维"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The light of an electric lamp comes from an incandescent filament.","cn":"电灯光亮来自白炽灯丝。"},{"c":"Edison's bulb is, at its core, a burning filament that casts the glow of a flame.","cn":"爱迪生的灯泡，在它的中心，有一个燃烧的灯丝产生火焰的光芒。"},{"c":"The filament has burnt out.","cn":"灯丝烧掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filament winding","cn":"纤维缠绕；灯丝绕阻；灯丝电源绕组"},{"c":"filament yarn","cn":"长丝纱线"},{"c":"continuous filament","cn":"连续纤维；连续长丝；丝状纤维"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]灯丝；细丝；细线；单纤维","ws":["hairline rule","leptonema"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filament","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"filamentous","cn":"纤维所成的；细丝状的；如丝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filagree","cn":"金银丝细工；金银透雕丝工的工艺品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filagree","cn":"做细线细工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filament:","d":""},{"t":"filament:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语filamentum, 来自后期拉丁语filare(\"to spin, draw out in a long line\"), 来自拉丁语filum(\"thread\")"},{"t":"filament:灯丝，丝极","d":"来自file,线，文件。引申词义灯丝，丝极。"},{"t":"filament:细丝(如电灯泡内的灯丝)","d":"词根词缀： -fil-线 + -a- + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"tactile","phonetic0":"ˈtæktaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtækt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理] 触觉的，有触觉的；能触知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Babies who sleep with their parents receive much more tactile stimulation than babies who sleep in a crib.","cn":"和父母睡在一块儿的婴儿比单独睡在婴儿床上的婴儿得到更多的触觉刺激。"},{"c":"These factors could definitely affect the degree to which someone is comfortable with tactile communication and physical intimacy.","cn":"这些因素肯定会影响人们对触觉交流和身体亲密的舒适程度。"},{"c":"Tweed is timeless, tactile and tough.","cn":"粗花呢从不过时，手感很好，结实耐磨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理]触觉的，有触觉的；能触知的","ws":["haptic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tactual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tactual","cn":"触觉的；触觉器官的；凭感觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tactually","cn":"凭触觉地；触觉器官地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tactility","cn":"触感；触知性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tactile:","d":""},{"t":"tactile:有触觉的，能感知的","d":"来自拉丁语 tactus,触摸，感觉，感知，来自 tangere,触摸，碰，词源同 tangent,contact."}]} +{"word":"blurry","phonetic0":"ˈblɜːri","phonetic1":"ˈblɜːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊不清的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She saw his blurry figure in the headlight, walking around the front of the car.","cn":"她在车前灯的光线中看到他模糊的身影在汽车前周走动。"},{"c":"Such seemingly straightforward distinctions become blurry through numberless eyes.","cn":"这种看似直接的区别在没有数字概念的人的眼中变得模糊。"},{"c":"It's kind of bleak, but you can really see those broad brushstrokes and the blurry lines.","cn":"它看起来有些暗淡，但你确实可以看到大致的笔触和模糊的线条。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"模糊的；污脏的；不清楚的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague","unclear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"模糊不清的；被弄污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"污迹；模糊不清的事物"},{"c":"blurriness","cn":"模糊强度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blurred","cn":"玷污；使…模糊不清；使感觉迟钝（blur的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"沾上污迹；变模糊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blur","cn":"涂污；使…模糊不清；使暗淡；玷污"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blurry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"obnoxious","phonetic0":"əbˈnɒkʃəs","phonetic1":"əbˈnɑːkʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可憎的，粗鲁无礼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people at my table were so obnoxious I had to change my seat.","cn":"我那桌的人非常讨厌，我只好换了座位。"},{"c":"CIBC successfully used a seed-feeding weevil, native to Mexico, to control the obnoxious parthenium weed, known to exert devious influence on agriculture and human health in both India and Australia.","cn":"加拿大帝国商业银行成功地使用了一种原产于墨西哥的以种子为食的象鼻虫来控制讨厌的帕特农杂草，这种杂草已知会对印度和澳大利亚的农业和人类健康产生负面影响。"},{"c":"If everyone were gooey and lovey-dovey, it would be an obnoxious world.","cn":"如果每个人都过分多愁善感、情意绵绵，这将是一个令人讨厌的世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；可憎的；不愉快的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obnoxious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obnoxiously","cn":"可憎地；惹人讨厌地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obnoxious:","d":""},{"t":"obnoxious:可憎的，可恶的","d":"ob-,在上，表强调，-nox,伤害，杀死，词源同noxious,necrosis.引申词义即其讨厌的，可憎的。"}]} +{"word":"sclerosis","phonetic0":"skləˈrəʊsɪs","phonetic1":"skləˈroʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理] 硬化，[医] 硬化症；细胞壁硬化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The parameters of glomerulus sclerosis rate and the number of peritubular capillary were different between LBL and SLBL groups.","cn":"LBL 组和 SLBL 组的肾小球硬化率参数和肾小管周围毛细血管数目不同。"},{"c":"She's got MS (multiple sclerosis).","cn":"她得了MS(多发性硬化症)。"},{"c":"Aaron McKenzie's grandmother has multiple sclerosis.","cn":"亚伦·麦肯齐(Aaron McKenzie)的祖母有多发性硬化症。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"multiple sclerosis","cn":"[医]多发性硬化"},{"c":"amyotrophic lateral sclerosis","cn":"肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症"},{"c":"tuberous sclerosis","cn":"结节状硬化（症）；结节性脑硬化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][病理]硬化，硬化症；细胞壁硬化","ws":["cirrhosis","hardening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sclerotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sclerosed","cn":"硬化的；患硬化症的"},{"c":"sclerotic","cn":"硬化的，僵硬的；巩膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sclerotic","cn":"[解剖] 巩膜；硬化剂"},{"c":"sclerotium","cn":"菌核；硬化体"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sclerosed","cn":"硬化（sclerose的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sclerosis:软组织硬化症","d":"sclero-,硬的，-osis,表疾病症状。引申词义软组织硬化症。"}]} +{"word":"namesake","phonetic0":"ˈneɪmseɪk","phonetic1":"ˈneɪmseɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"名义；同名物；同名的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town of Breckenridge and its namesake ski area could prosper under the plan.","cn":"按照这一方案，布雷肯里奇镇及与其同名的滑雪区将会繁荣起来。"},{"c":"Unlike his more famous namesake, this Bill Clinton has little interest in politics.","cn":"这位比尔•克林顿和那位著名的同名人不同，对政治没什么兴趣。"},{"c":"He is putting together a four-man team, including his son and namesake Tony O'Reilly Jr.","cn":"他在组建一个四人团队，包括和自己同名的儿子小托尼·奥赖利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙舌兰酒；蒸馏酒","ws":["pulque","hard liquor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tequila:","d":""},{"t":"tequila:龙舌兰酒","d":"原为墨西哥地名 Tequila,因产于该地而得名。"}]} +{"word":"tequila","phonetic0":"təˈkiːlə","phonetic1":"təˈkiːlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙舌兰酒，特奎拉酒（原产于墨西哥的一种烈性酒）；一杯龙舌兰酒，一杯特奎拉酒；（植物）太匮龙舌兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tequila crisis.","cn":"龙舌兰酒危机."},{"c":"Agave nectar comes from the same plant that tequila is made from.","cn":"龙舌兰花蜜和龙舌兰酒都是来源于同一种植物。"},{"c":"[United States] Drunk driving in New Mexico: Steady on the tequila.","cn":"墨西哥的酒后驾驶现状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"龙舌兰酒；蒸馏酒","ws":["pulque","hard liquor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cortex:","d":""},{"t":"cortex:","d":"来自拉丁语cortex(\"bark\")."},{"t":"cortex:大脑皮质","d":"来自PIE*sker, 切，词源同carnal, shear. 原指树皮，后词义引申为大脑皮质。"}]} +{"word":"acne","phonetic0":"ˈækni","phonetic1":"ˈækni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痤疮，粉刺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many kids suffer from acne and angst.","cn":"许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。"},{"c":"She wore no makeup, and her face was dotted with acne.","cn":"她没有化妆，脸上长满了粉刺。"},{"c":"She had makeup caked on her face to hide her acne scars.","cn":"她在脸上化上浓妆以遮住粉刺疤痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acne vulgaris","cn":"寻常痤疮；普通粉刺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]痤疮，粉刺","ws":["comedo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acne:痤疮","d":"acme书写讹误，转指医学用语，痤疮，粉刺。"}]} +{"word":"importer","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɔːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进口商；输入者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Japan is the biggest importer of U.S. beef.","cn":"日本是美国牛肉的最大进口国。"},{"c":"An importer in Sweden asks us to send him a trial delivery for sales on D/A terms.","cn":"瑞典的进口商要求我们按照承兑交单条款向他发送试交货的产品。"},{"c":"It was already the world's biggest importer of resources.","cn":"她已经成为世界上最大的资源进口国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悦人的；令人满足的","ws":["satisfying"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意（gratify的现在分词）；使高兴","ws":["exhilarating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"称心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratifyingly","cn":"令人满意地；使人满足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gratification","cn":"满意；喜悦；使人满意之事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"使满足；使高兴（gratify的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gratify","cn":"使满足；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gratifying","phonetic0":"ˈɡrætɪfaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡrætɪfaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悦人的；令人满足的；心满意足的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意；使高兴；纵情（于）；沉湎（于）；满足（欲望）（gratify 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gratifying results have been achieved.","cn":"取得令人欣慰的成果。"},{"c":"It is gratifying to see such good results.","cn":"看到这么好的结果真令人欣慰。"},{"c":"We took a chance and we've won. It's very gratifying.","cn":"我们碰了碰运气并且赢了。这真令人高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悦人的；令人满足的","ws":["satisfying"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使满意（gratify的现在分词）；使高兴","ws":["exhilarating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"称心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratifyingly","cn":"令人满意地；使人满足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gratification","cn":"满意；喜悦；使人满意之事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gratified","cn":"使满足；使高兴（gratify的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gratify","cn":"使满足；使满意，使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cortex","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːteks","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrteks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮层，（尤指）大脑皮层；（植）皮层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first of our three brains to evolve is what scientists call the reptilian cortex.","cn":"我们三个大脑中最先进化的是科学家们所称的爬虫脑皮质。"},{"c":"V5 is the area of the visual cortex that's responsible for the sensation of movement.","cn":"V5 是负责运动感觉的视觉皮层区域。"},{"c":"I've got to scroll up here, if I'm looking, and then I've got the visual cortex engaged.","cn":"如果我还在看的话，我得滚到这儿，然后我的视觉皮层就参与进来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]皮质；树皮；果皮","ws":["skinniness","pericarp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cortex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cortical","cn":"皮质的；[生物] 皮层的；外皮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cortex:","d":""},{"t":"cortex:","d":"来自拉丁语cortex(\"bark\")."},{"t":"cortex:大脑皮质","d":"来自PIE*sker, 切，词源同carnal, shear. 原指树皮，后词义引申为大脑皮质。"}]} +{"word":"exclamation","phonetic0":"ˌekskləˈmeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekskləˈmeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊叫，感叹；感叹语，感叹词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She trimmed back my flowery language, drew lines through my exclamation marks and argued for the value of restraint in expression.","cn":"她删减了我华丽的辞藻，划掉了我的感叹号，主张克制的表达。"},{"c":"A silver Rolex peeks out from under his cuff, and a vertical strip of white beard drops down from his lower lip like an exclamation mark.","cn":"一款银色的劳力士从他的袖口里微微露出来，一小撮白色胡须从下唇垂落，看起来像个感叹号。"},{"c":"He gave an exclamation of surprise.","cn":"他发出一声惊叹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exclamation mark","cn":"[计]感叹号"},{"c":"exclamation point","cn":"感叹号"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感叹；惊叫；惊叹词","ws":["plaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exclamatory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exclamatory","cn":"感叹的；惊叫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exclamation:","d":""},{"t":"exclamation:感叹词","d":"来自exclaim, 惊叫。"},{"t":"exclamation:感叹(语)，惊叹","d":"词根词缀： ex- 出 + -clam- 叫喊 + -ation 名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"defection","phonetic0":"dɪˈfekʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈfekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱离，退出，叛逃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The risks of defection are enormous.","cn":"叛逃的风险非常巨大。"},{"c":"The Senate's Rogers called Moussa's defection \"huge news.\"","cn":"罗格把穆萨的反水称作“天大的新闻”"},{"c":"His defection from the church also decreased his popularity.","cn":"他脱离教会更使他声誉下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛；缺点；变节；脱党","ws":["deficiency","vice","fault","disadvantage","shortcoming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defective","cn":"有缺陷的；不完美的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defectively","cn":"有缺陷地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defect","cn":"缺点，缺陷；不足之处"},{"c":"defective","cn":"有缺陷的人；不完全变化词"},{"c":"defector","cn":"背叛者；逃兵；叛离者"},{"c":"defectiveness","cn":"有缺陷；缺乏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defect","cn":"变节；叛变"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defection:叛离，脱离","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -fect-做,作 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"cockroach","phonetic0":"ˈkɒkrəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːkroʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蟑螂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He saw the cockroach scurry under it with the gecko far behind struggling to go under.","cn":"他看见那只蟑螂急匆匆地从它下面钻过去，壁虎在后面很远的地方挣扎着要钻过去。"},{"c":"Your hostess walks in with the turkey in a tray, and says, \"I killed the last cockroach.\"","cn":"你的主人用托盘托了一只火鸡进来说：“我刚刚把最后一只蟑螂拍死了。”"},{"c":"When the lid of the nest box on an ant colony is raised, a whiff of dead cockroach wafts by.","cn":"当蚁群的巢箱盖子被揭开时，一股死蟑螂的气息扑面而来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]蟑螂","ws":["black beetle","roach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lieu:代替","d":"来自古法语lieu,地方，位置，来自拉丁语locus,地方，词源同location.引申词义代替，放置。"}]} +{"word":"Moroccan","phonetic0":"məˈrɒkən","phonetic1":"məˈrɑːkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摩洛哥的；摩洛哥人的；摩洛哥文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩洛哥人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A young Moroccan stopped by police refused to show his papers.","cn":"一个被警察拦住的摩洛哥青年拒绝出示他的身份证件。"},{"c":"Could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?","cn":"挪威能否在保持其生活水平的同时，将其碳排放削减到摩洛哥的水平，甚至埃塞俄比亚的水平呢？"},{"c":"As an expression of Moroccan hospitality and tradition, mint tea-a mix of green tea, spearmint leaves and sugar-is served during gatherings.","cn":"作为摩洛哥热情好客和传统的一种表现，聚会中会提供由绿茶、荷兰薄荷叶和糖混合而成的薄荷茶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生命线；救生索","ws":["life blood","recourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifeless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifeless","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救命的；救生用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifesaver","cn":"济急的人；水难救生员；救命者"},{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeline:","d":""},{"t":"lifeline:救生索","d":"life,生命，line,线，绳索。"},{"t":"lifeline:生命线，命脉","d":"词根词缀： life生命 + line线"}]} +{"word":"lifeline","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪflaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪflaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生命线；救生索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The extra payments are a lifeline for most single mothers.","cn":"额外补助对大多数单身母亲来说都是赖以生存的生命线。"},{"c":"Information about the job market can be a lifeline for those who are out of work.","cn":"有关就业市场的信息可能就是失业者的生命线。"},{"c":"Click the diagram frame and drag it to the lifeline.","cn":"点击这个图框并将它拖拽到生命线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生命线；救生索","ws":["life blood","recourse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifeless","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifeless","cn":"无生命的；死气沉沉的；无趣味的"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救命的；救生用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lifelessly","cn":"无生命地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifesaver","cn":"济急的人；水难救生员；救命者"},{"c":"lifelessness","cn":"枯燥无味）；无生命（死"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeline:","d":""},{"t":"lifeline:救生索","d":"life,生命，line,线，绳索。"},{"t":"lifeline:生命线，命脉","d":"词根词缀： life生命 + line线"}]} +{"word":"recharge","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈtʃɑːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（电池）充电；恢复体力，恢复精力；再倒满（茶杯或玻璃杯等容器）；再袭击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蓄水层）补给水分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drill takes about three hours to recharge.","cn":"钻机充一次电大约要三个小时。"},{"c":"To be sure, the battery still has a long way to go before the nightly recharge completely replaces the weekly trip to the gas station.","cn":"诚然，在夜间充电完全取代每周去加油站之前，电池还有很长的路要走。"},{"c":"He plugged his razor in to recharge it.","cn":"他把剃刀插在插座上，给它充电。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"groundwater recharge","cn":"地下水补给"},{"c":"recharge area","cn":"补注区，补给区"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[电]再充电；再袭击；再控告","ws":["reindict"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recharge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rechargeable","cn":"可再充电的；收费的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recharge:","d":""},{"t":"recharge:充电，恢复体力","d":"re-,再，重新，charge,充电。"}]} +{"word":"wanting","phonetic0":"ˈwɒntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"缺乏的；欠缺的；不存在的，没有的；（非正式）弱智的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"想要；需要……在场；对……有性欲；缺少；想请教；（警方）缉拿；（非正式）需要；（非正式）应该；缺少（一定的量或某个东西）；要求（某人）到来（want 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"没有；除去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He analysed his game and found it wanting.","cn":"他分析了自己的比赛，发现还有待提高。"},{"c":"The new system was tried and found wanting.","cn":"这一新系统经测试发现不够好。"},{"c":"What were his grounds for wanting a divorce?","cn":"他要离婚的理由是什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"want to be","cn":"想成为；想要成为"},{"c":"do you want to","cn":"你想要"},{"c":"want to do","cn":"想要做"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"欠缺的；不足的；不够格的","ws":["short","insufficient","deficient","lacking"]},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"无；缺","ws":["sans","senza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"want","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"被通缉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺乏；贫困；必需品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"想要；渴望（want的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；缺少"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"want","cn":"需要；希望；应该；缺少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wanting:缺乏","d":"来自want,缺乏。"}]} +{"word":"emergent","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɜːdʒənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɜːrdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新兴的，处于发展初期的；（特征）突现的，突创的；（植物，尤指森林中的大树）突出的，露头的；（水生植物）露出水面的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突创特征；露出水面的植物，（高于林中其他树木的）露头树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.","cn":"露生层包含少量非常高大的树木。"},{"c":"Which brings me back around to emergent design.","cn":"这将我们带回到紧急设计上来。"},{"c":"Discovering these patterns is the key to emergent design.","cn":"发现这些模式是紧急设计的关键。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"emergent light","cn":"出射光；应急灯"},{"c":"emergent treatment","cn":"急救处理；急症治疗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧急的；浮现的；意外的；自然发生的","ws":["urgent","sudden","instant","unexpected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emergency","cn":"紧急的；备用的"},{"c":"emerging","cn":"新兴的；出现的；形成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emergency","cn":"紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻"},{"c":"emergence","cn":"出现，浮现；发生；露头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emerging","cn":"形成；浮现；显露（emerge的ing形式）；由…中脱出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emerge","cn":"浮现；摆脱；暴露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malnutrition:","d":""}]} +{"word":"malnutrition","phonetic0":"ˌmælnjuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmælnuˈtrɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养不良"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Malnutrition obviously weakens the patient.","cn":"营养不良明显使病人虚弱无力。"},{"c":"Forty percent of the population is suffering from malnutrition.","cn":"百分之四十的人口营养不良。"},{"c":"Infections are more likely in those suffering from malnutrition.","cn":"感染更有可能发生在那些营养不良的人身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营养失调，[医]营养不良","ws":["dystrophy","nutritional deficiency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malnourished","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malnourished","cn":"营养不良的；营养失调的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malnutrition:","d":""}]} +{"word":"immediacy","phonetic0":"ɪˈmiːdiəsi","phonetic1":"ɪˈmiːdiəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直接；目前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Newspapers lack the immediacy of television.","cn":"报纸缺乏电视的即时性。"},{"c":"Do they understand the immediacy of the crisis?","cn":"他们是否认识到该危机的紧迫性呢？"},{"c":"Our aim is immediacy of response to emergency calls.","cn":"我们的目标是对紧急求救电话立刻作出回应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"直接；目前","ws":["now","directness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immediate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immediate","cn":"立即的；直接的；最接近的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"立即，立刻；直接地"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"immediately","cn":"一…就"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immediateness","cn":"即刻；直接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immediacy:立即，紧迫","d":"来自immediate,立即的，紧迫的。"}]} +{"word":"keynote","phonetic0":"ˈkiːnəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈkiːnoʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基调；主旨；主音"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…定基调；说明基本政策"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作主旨发言"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Keynote）Keynote讲演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The keynote of his speech was unity.","cn":"他讲话的基调是团结。"},{"c":"Today the keynote of the wedding gown is simplicity.","cn":"如今结婚礼服的基调是素雅。"},{"c":"Choice is the keynote of the new education policy.","cn":"新教育政策的主导原则是容许选择。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keynote speech","cn":"会上发表的主要讲话；政党代表大会上关于施政方针的演说"},{"c":"keynote address","cn":"n. 政治性集会中的政策演讲"},{"c":"keynote speaker","cn":"主讲人；大会发言人；主讲嘉宾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基调；主旨；主音","ws":["substance","accordatura"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reaction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transfix","phonetic0":"trænsˈfɪks","phonetic1":"trænsˈfɪks","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钉住；刺穿；使呆住"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth.","cn":"时间会刺破青春的华丽精致。"},{"c":"The value and system of civil law need transfix with culture of civil law.","cn":"民法价值和制度之间需要民法文化来贯通。"},{"c":"As a result the Mountain Bull will lose its temper: it will summon the Wolf and then transfix the Ass and the Goat with its horn.","cn":"作为一种结果，山上的公牛会大发脾气：它会号召狼，然后用它的角刺穿驴子和山羊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"钉住；刺穿；使呆住","ws":["pin up","nail up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reaction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reactionary","phonetic0":"riˈækʃən(ə)ri","phonetic1":"riˈækʃəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反动的，保守的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反动派，保守人士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men are hidebound and reactionary.","cn":"那些人既顽固又反动。"},{"c":"Critics viewed him as a reactionary, even a monarchist.","cn":"批评者们把他看成是反动分子，甚至是君主主义者。"},{"c":"The reactionary policemen broke and arrested many progressive students.","cn":"反动警察打垮并逮捕了许多激进学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反动的；反动主义的；反对改革的","ws":["retroactive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反动分子；反动派","ws":["counterrevolutionary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reaction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reaction","cn":"反应，感应；反动，复古；反作用"},{"c":"reactionism","cn":"极端保守主义；反动思想"},{"c":"reactionist","cn":"反动分子；保守论者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lieu","phonetic0":"luː; ljuː","phonetic1":"luː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"替代；场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At this time, a bowknot was adopted to be worn in lieu of the medal.","cn":"在这个时候，人们用蝴蝶结代替奖章。"},{"c":"He lay down here, drew straw over himself in lieu of blankets, and was soon absorbed in thinking.","cn":"他躺在这里，用稻草盖住自己，代替了毯子，很快就陷入了沉思。"},{"c":"They took cash in lieu of the prize they had won.","cn":"他们没有领奖品而是领了现金。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in lieu","cn":"替代"},{"c":"in lieu of","cn":"代，代替"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"代替；场所","ws":["site","substitution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsuspecting:","d":""}]} +{"word":"broad-based","phonetic0":"ˌbrɔːd ˈbeɪst","phonetic1":"ˌbrɔːd ˈbeɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限的；基础深厚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Recent Indians who were more familiar with broad-based, interior-maritime adaptation, intensified this strategy to cope with the Dorset.","cn":"近代印度人更熟悉广泛的内海适应性，加强了应对多塞特郡的战略。"},{"c":"For this is a broad-based mess.","cn":"因为这是一个广泛的混乱。"},{"c":"But the rally was broad-based.","cn":"但是这种回升的基础是广泛的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限的；基础深厚的","ws":["huge","infinite","boundless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsuspecting:","d":""}]} +{"word":"softness","phonetic0":"ˈsɒftnəs","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːftnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温柔；柔和"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sea air robbed her hair of its softness.","cn":"海边的空气有损她头发的柔滑。"},{"c":"It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.","cn":"它由糯米和红豆沙做成，因其柔软、新鲜和香甜而闻名。"},{"c":"Taichi carries traditional Chinese philosophy, such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness.","cn":"太极承载着中国的传统哲学，如与自然和谐相处，以柔克刚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温柔；柔和","ws":["femininity","gentilesse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"软的，柔软的；温柔的，温和的；软弱的；笨的"},{"c":"softish","cn":"有点软的；相当温柔的；相当柔和的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔软地；温和地"},{"c":"softly","cn":"温柔地；柔和地；柔软地；静静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soft","cn":"柔性；柔软的东西；柔软部分"},{"c":"softening","cn":"[油脂] 软化；变软"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"softening","cn":"使…变柔软（soften的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"减轻；变柔和；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"soften","cn":"使温和；使缓和；使变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"softness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"signed","phonetic0":"saɪnd","phonetic1":"saɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有符号的；已签字的；有正负之分的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You haven't signed the letter.","cn":"这封信您还没有署名。"},{"c":"The treaty was signed on 24 March.","cn":"条约是3月24日签订的。"},{"c":"He signed himself 'Jimmy'.","cn":"他署名“吉米”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"signed commercial invoice","cn":"已签署的商业发票"},{"c":"signed integer","cn":"带符号整数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"署名；写下；预示；示意（sign的过去分词）","ws":["predicted","affixed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sign","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"signal","cn":"显著的；作为信号的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"迹象；符号；记号；手势"},{"c":"signature","cn":"署名；签名；信号"},{"c":"signal","cn":"信号；暗号；导火线"},{"c":"signage","cn":"引导标示"},{"c":"signaling","cn":"发信号；打信号"},{"c":"signing","cn":"签署；签字"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"},{"c":"signaler","cn":"信号装置；信号员"},{"c":"signalisation","cn":"信号通知"},{"c":"signalization","cn":"信号作用"},{"c":"signaller","cn":"通讯兵；信号装置"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"signing","cn":"签字；写下；示意（sign的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；签名"},{"c":"signal","cn":"发信号"},{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"发信号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sign","cn":"签署；示意"},{"c":"signal","cn":"标志；用信号通知"},{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"},{"c":"signalise","cn":"使…显著；用信号通知；庆祝；突出地表明"},{"c":"signalize","cn":"使显眼；使著名；向…发信号"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disband:解体","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。band, 绑定。即解开，解体。"}]} +{"word":"disband","phonetic0":"dɪsˈbænd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈbænd","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解散"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解散；遣散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The council voted to disband and re-form as a confederation.","cn":"该政务会投票决定解散，再以联盟的形式重组。"},{"c":"In July he issued a decree ordering all unofficial armed groups in the country to disband.","cn":"7月份，他颁布了一项法令，命令解散该国所有非官方武装团体。"},{"c":"However, as Amy Edmondson of Harvard points out, organizations increasingly use \"team\" as a verb rather than a noun: they form teams for specific purposes and then quickly disband them.","cn":"然而，正如哈佛大学的艾米·埃德蒙森所指出的那样，越来越多的组织将“团队”用作动词而非名词，原因是他们往往为了一些特殊目的组建团队，之后迅速地又解散团队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解散","ws":["dismiss","break up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解散；遣散","ws":["dismiss","demobilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disband","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disbandment","cn":"解散；遣散"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disband:解体","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。band, 绑定。即解开，解体。"}]} +{"word":"affix","phonetic0":"əˈfɪks","phonetic1":"əˈfɪks","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使固定，粘上；可固定"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"词缀；附加物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make the eyes by using craft glue to affix sequins to buttons.","cn":"把珠片粘在纽扣上作为眼睛。"},{"c":"Affix brightly colored shapes to the wall above baby's changing table.","cn":"在靠近宝宝更衣台的墙上粘贴颜色明亮、形状各异的图形。"},{"c":"Clerk: The letter is a little bit heavier. Please affix another stamp.","cn":"营业员：这信有点超重，请再贴一张邮票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粘上；署名；将罪责加之于","ws":["paste on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]词缀；附加物","ws":["appendix","annexment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affix","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affixation","cn":"附加，附加法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affix:粘上","d":"发音释义：[ə'fɪks] vt. 粘上；署名；将罪责加之于n. [语] 词缀；附加物\n 结构分析：affix = af（=ad，去）+fix（系、固定于）→粘上、加上\n 词源解释：fix←拉丁语figere（系、固定于）\n 同源词：fix（使固定、修理），prefix（前缀），suffix（后缀），fixation（固定）"},{"t":"affix:固定","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。fix,固定。"},{"t":"affix:使固定，贴上；盖印章，签署","d":"词根词缀： af-临近 + -fix-固定,安装"}]} +{"word":"unsuspecting","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsəˈspektɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不怀疑的；未猜想到……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had crept up on his unsuspecting victim from behind.","cn":"他从背后悄悄逼近了那毫无戒备的受害者。"},{"c":"She threw a surprise party for her unsuspecting husband.","cn":"她为她毫不知情的丈夫举办了一个惊喜聚会。"},{"c":"She fixes her steel-blue eyes on an unsuspecting local official.","cn":"她用那双铁青色的眼睛紧盯着一名毫无猜疑心的地方官员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地","ws":["strenuously","laboriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"painfully","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painstaking","cn":"艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"painstaking","cn":"辛苦；勤勉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painstakingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"painstakingly","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As with Sisyphus, the boulder was painstakingly rolled upwards only to tumble back down again in an absurd exercise of futility.","cn":"和西西弗斯一样，巨石费力地向上滚动，结果又滚了下来，徒劳无功。"},{"c":"Broken bones were painstakingly pieced together and reshaped.","cn":"断裂的骨头被十分小心地拼凑到一起重新成形。"},{"c":"The cause they contrived so painstakingly also ended in failure.","cn":"他们惨淡经营的事业也以失败而告终。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地","ws":["strenuously","laboriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"painfully","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painstaking","cn":"艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"painstaking","cn":"辛苦；勤勉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painstakingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abused","phonetic0":"əˈbjuːzd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指药物）滥用的；受虐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He abused the Admiral in the grossest terms.","cn":"他用最粗俗的字眼辱骂那位海军上将。"},{"c":"She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.","cn":"她滥用自己作为校长的职权，把工作安排给朋友们。"},{"c":"Thou hast been shamefully abused!","cn":"你被可耻地虐待了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drug abuse","cn":"药物滥用；毒品滥用"},{"c":"child abuse","cn":"虐待儿童，摧残儿童"},{"c":"substance abuse","cn":"物质滥用；滥用药物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滥用，恶习；受虐","ws":["vice","prostitution"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂（abuse的过去分词）","ws":["misspent","tortured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abusive","cn":"辱骂的；滥用的；虐待的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abusively","cn":"滥用地；辱骂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abuse","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂；弊端；恶习，陋习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abuse","cn":"滥用；虐待；辱骂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bonanza:","d":""},{"t":"bonanza:（财源）：美国淘金热中的流行词","d":"bonanza原本是一个西班牙语单词，本意是“（海上的）晴好天气”或“繁荣”，源自拉丁语bonus（=good，好的）。\n 1848年，有人在美国西部加利福尼亚地区发现了金矿，消息迅速传开，成千上万的人涌向西部淘金。1859年，有人在内华达州发现了储量极其丰富的金矿和银矿，是美国历史上的第一次淘金热达到高潮。有些人凭借好运发现金矿从而一夜暴富，人们就把他们交上的这种好运称为bonanza，将淘金者当中的暴发户称为bonanza king（好运国王）。1896年，淘金者在克伦代克地区一条小溪的砂砾层中发现了含量异常丰富的金矿，他们就把这条小溪命名为Bonanza Creek（好运溪）。好运溪的发现轰动了全世界，淘金者们蜂拥而至，掀起了美国历史上的第二次淘金热。bonanza一词在淘金热时期的新闻标题中不断出现，变成了一个家喻户晓的名词，从而进入了英语词汇。现在通常用来表示“财源”、“好运”。\n bonanza：[bə'nænzə] n.财源，富矿脉，好运"},{"t":"bonanza:金矿，发财的机遇","d":"来自西班牙语。来自词根bon, 好，见bonus. 美国19世纪中期淘金热时的流行词。-anza, 同-ance."},{"t":"bonanza:富源，财源，幸运","d":"bonanza原系西班牙语，指“（海上）晴好天气”或“繁荣”，而原西班牙词又是源于意为good（好）的拉丁语bonus。\n　　在美国西部西班牙语的影响一直很大。1848年1月24 日，马歇尔(James Wilson Marshall)在加利福尼亚地区发现了金矿，消息迅即传开。成千上万的人涌向西部寻找金矿。1859年在内华达州一处以淘金者康斯托克命名的康斯托克矿脉(Comstock Lode)出人意料地发现了储量极为丰富的金矿和银矿，使美国历史上第一次淘金热达到了高潮。发现金矿使少数淘金者发了财，他们便从西班牙语借用了bonanza一词，把他们交上的这种鸿运叫做bonanza，把康斯托克矿脉这样的富矿脉也称为bonanza，而淘金者中间的暴发户则被称作bonanza king（好运气国王）。以后，随着新金矿的不断发现，bonanza 一词不胫而走，越传越远。1896年8月17日另一位淘金者卡马克( George Carmac)和他的妻子及亲友们在克仑代克( Klondike)地区一条小溪的砂砾层中发现了含量异常丰富的金矿。据说，有些地方金块甚至暴露在地层表面。他们就把这条小溪命名为Bonanza Creek（好运溪）。翌年6月，当波特兰号（Portland）轮船从该地满载一吨黄金抵达西雅图时，克仑代克发现大量金矿的消息顿时哄动了整个世界，淘金者随之蜂拥而至，掀起了美国历史上第二次淘金热。Bonanza Creek沿岸的淘金点在1897年4月仅有150处左右，一年半之后，竞猛增至17000处。Bonanza一词一连数月不断出现在引人注目的新闻标题中，成为一个家喻户晓的新词语。到了这时，bonanza才算在英语中真正安了家。如今其词义常引申为“富源”或“财源”。"}]} +{"word":"scrawl","phonetic0":"skrɔːl","phonetic1":"skrɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"马马虎虎（或潦草）地写"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"潦草的笔迹；潦草的字条（或短信）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her signature was an illegible scrawl.","cn":"她的签名潦草难辨。"},{"c":"I can't be expected to read this scrawl!","cn":"这种潦潦草草的东西我能看懂吗！"},{"c":"The letter was handwritten, in a hasty, barely decipherable scrawl.","cn":"这封信是手写的，字迹潦草，几乎无法辨认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"潦草地写；乱涂","ws":["squiggle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"乱涂，涂鸦；乱写","ws":["doodle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typical","cn":"典型的；特有的；象征性的"},{"c":"typic","cn":"典型的；正规的；象征性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"typically","cn":"代表性地；作为特色地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typicality","cn":"典型性"},{"c":"typification","cn":"典型化；代表；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typify:使成为典型","d":"来自 type,类型，典型，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"unexplained","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪkˈspleɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪkˈspleɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未解释的；原因不明的；莫名其妙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died in unexplained circumstances.","cn":"他死因不明。"},{"c":"An unexplained death is difficult to come to terms with.","cn":"原因不明的死亡是难以接受的。"},{"c":"The city's water supply has been cut for unexplained reasons.","cn":"城市的供水被莫名其妙地切断了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经解释的；未经说明的；不清楚的","ws":["unclear","indistinct"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eloquent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eloquent","cn":"意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eloquence","cn":"口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eloquently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"typify","phonetic0":"ˈtɪpɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈtɪpɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代表；作为……的典型；具有……的特点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These two buildings typify the rich extremes of local architecture.","cn":"这两座建筑物代表着当地建筑风格的迥异。"},{"c":"Everything about this farm stands in stark contrast to the surrounding acres of neatly rowed corn and soybean fields that typify modern agriculture.","cn":"这个农场的一切都与周围那些具有现代农业典型特点、整齐划一的玉米和大豆地截然不同。"},{"c":"This single item will suffice to typify all the rest.","cn":"即此一端， 可概其余。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"代表；作为…的典型；具有…的特点","ws":["to stand for","represent for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"typical","cn":"典型的；特有的；象征性的"},{"c":"typic","cn":"典型的；正规的；象征性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"typically","cn":"代表性地；作为特色地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typicality","cn":"典型性"},{"c":"typification","cn":"典型化；代表；象征"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typify:使成为典型","d":"来自 type,类型，典型，-fy,使。"}]} +{"word":"townspeople","phonetic0":"ˈtaʊnzpiːpl","phonetic1":"ˈtaʊnzpiːpl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；镇民；城里生长的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1375 the townspeople revolted.","cn":"1375年，市民造反了。"},{"c":"A wave of superstitious fear spread among the townspeople.","cn":"一股迷信的恐惧浪潮在城里人中蔓延。"},{"c":"Farmers were supposed to get an income comparable to that of townspeople.","cn":"农民应该获得与城镇人相当的收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市民；镇民；城里生长的人","ws":["citizen","municipality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"towny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"towny","cn":"城里的；城市生活的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"townspeople:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bonanza","phonetic0":"bəˈnænzə","phonetic1":"bəˈnænzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"富矿带；带来好运之事；幸运"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The expected sales bonanza hadn't materialized.","cn":"预期的销售大涨并未成为现实。"},{"c":"The bonanza is intentional.","cn":"这场财运是全球性的。"},{"c":"Now the aid bonanza may be making things worse.","cn":"现在救护使事情变的更糟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿业]富矿带；带来好运之事；幸运","ws":["mercy","lady luck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unrelenting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unrelentingly","cn":"无情地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unrelenting:不缓和的","d":"un-, 不，非，relenting, 缓和。"},{"t":"unrelenting:不缓和的","d":"un-,不，非，relenting,缓和的。"}]} +{"word":"wearily","phonetic0":"ˈwɪərəli","phonetic1":"ˈwɪrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rubbed her eyes wearily.","cn":"她疲倦地揉了揉眼睛。"},{"c":"He closed his eyes wearily.","cn":"他疲惫地闭上了眼睛。"},{"c":"Michael sighed wearily.","cn":"迈克尔疲惫地叹了口气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地","ws":["languorously","sleepily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weariness","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦；厌烦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"使疲倦；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wearily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unrelenting","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈlentɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈlentɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；不屈不挠的；不松懈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat was unrelenting.","cn":"炎热没有减弱的迹象。"},{"c":"She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness.","cn":"她以彻底的一丝不苟树立了自己的权威。"},{"c":"He was unrelenting in his search for the truth about his father.","cn":"他不顾一切地搜集有关他父亲的事实真相。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；不屈不挠的；不松懈的","ws":["tough","relentless","inexorable","ruthless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unrelenting","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unrelentingly","cn":"无情地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unrelenting:不缓和的","d":"un-, 不，非，relenting, 缓和。"},{"t":"unrelenting:不缓和的","d":"un-,不，非，relenting,缓和的。"}]} +{"word":"hump","phonetic0":"hʌmp","phonetic1":"hʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小圆丘，岗，隆起；驼峰；（人的）驼背；恼怒，烦恼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>（费力地）扛，背；<冒犯>与（某人）性交；成隆起；<爱尔兰，非正式>走开（hump off）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Camels rebuild fat stores in their hump.","cn":"骆驼在自己的驼峰内重新贮备脂肪。"},{"c":"I have a massive head, a hump over my front shoulders and sharply pointed horns.","cn":"我有一个巨大的头，前肩上有个隆起，还有一对尖尖的角。"},{"c":"I talked to the black-faced, hump-backed doctor, and he promised to bring his friend aboard with him.","cn":"我跟那个黑脸、驼背的医生谈了，他保证会带他的朋友上船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"over the hump","cn":"v. 度过最困难时期；已度过一半时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驼峰；驼背；圆形隆起物","ws":["kyphosis","hunchback"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"隆起；弓起；努力；急速行进","ws":["apply oneself","struggle","labor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使隆起；使烦恼","ws":["trouble","irk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"humped","cn":"有瘤的；驼背的；有肉峰的"},{"c":"humpbacked","cn":"驼背的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"humped","cn":"使隆起；使烦闷（hump的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hump:土墩，丘，驼峰，驼背","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*hump,来自PIE*kemb,弯，转，词源同cubicle,hip.引申词义连绵的山丘，土墩，后用于指骆驼的驼峰，人的驼背。"},{"t":"hump:驼峰，驼背","d":"词根词缀： h + -ump名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"renal","phonetic0":"ˈriːnl","phonetic1":"ˈriːn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]肾脏的，[解剖]肾的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Renal）人名；（法）勒纳尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He collapsed from acute renal failure.","cn":"他的身体因严重的肾衰竭而垮掉了。"},{"c":"The objective is to study the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza on activity of cytochrome C oxidase in acute renal ischemic reperfusion injury.","cn":"目的是为了研究丹参对肾缺血再灌注损伤细胞色素 C 氧化酶活性的影响。"},{"c":"Chronic exposure to Cd mainly causes the renal proximal tubule damage, which represents that the excretion of proteinuria, glucosuria and aminoaciduria.","cn":"慢性接触镉主要引起肾小管损伤，表现为蛋白尿、糖尿和氨基酸尿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"renal failure","cn":"肾衰竭"},{"c":"chronic renal failure","cn":"慢性肾功能衰竭；慢性肾衰竭"},{"c":"renal transplantation","cn":"肾移植，肾脏移植"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]肾脏的，肾的","ws":["nephritic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herbicide:","d":""},{"t":"herbicide:除草剂","d":"herbi-,草，-cid,杀，词源同ecocide,homicide."}]} +{"word":"eloquently","phonetic0":"ˈeləkwəntli","phonetic1":"ˈeləkwəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"善辩地；富于表现力地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoke eloquently on the subject.","cn":"她讲起这个题目来滔滔不绝。"},{"c":"His face expressed his grief more eloquently than any words.","cn":"他那张脸比任何言语都更清楚地表达了他的忧伤。"},{"c":"The other early chapters eloquently portray the development of the instinctive cooperation with each other that was already becoming an important tradition among workers.","cn":"早期的其他章节雄辩地描述了人与人之间本能合作的发展，这种合作已经成为工人之间的一个重要传统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹片；[军]榴霰弹；零钱","ws":["small change","broken money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrapnel:榴霰弹，弹片","d":"来自这种炮弹的发明者 19 世纪英国将军 Henry Shrapnel,后引申词义弹片。"}]} +{"word":"shrapnel","phonetic0":"ˈʃræpnəl","phonetic1":"ˈʃræpnəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹片；榴霰弹；零钱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shrapnel）人名；（英）施雷普内尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was hit by shrapnel from a grenade.","cn":"他被一枚手榴弹的弹片击中了。"},{"c":"He was wounded in both legs and severely peppered with shrapnel.","cn":"他两条腿都受伤了，受到了弹片重创。"},{"c":"The potentially lethal device was made from a length of hose packed with gunpowder, primers, and shrapnel.","cn":"这个能致命的装置是用一根装满火药、引信和弹片的软管做出来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹片；[军]榴霰弹；零钱","ws":["small change","broken money"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrapnel:榴霰弹，弹片","d":"来自这种炮弹的发明者 19 世纪英国将军 Henry Shrapnel,后引申词义弹片。"}]} +{"word":"skating","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑冰，溜冰，滑板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑冰，溜冰；在滑板上滑行，溜出（花样）；滑行（skate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why don't you come skating tonight?","cn":"今晚来溜冰好吗？"},{"c":"She's won several cups for skating.","cn":"她已多次荣获滑冰比赛的奖杯。"},{"c":"We went ice skating on a frozen lake.","cn":"我们去结冰的湖面上溜冰了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"figure skating","cn":"花式溜冰"},{"c":"speed skating","cn":"速度滑冰"},{"c":"go skating","cn":"去滑冰；去溜冰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"溜冰，滑冰","ws":["ice-skating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"溜冰；冰鞋"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"溜冰板"},{"c":"skater","cn":"溜冰者"},{"c":"skateboarder","cn":"滑溜冰板的人；滑板运动员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skate","cn":"滑冰；滑过"},{"c":"skateboard","cn":"用滑板滑行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"embroidered","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绣花的；刺绣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺绣；润色；渲染（embroider 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She embroidered flowers on the cushion covers.","cn":"她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。"},{"c":"I have a pillow with my name embroidered on it.","cn":"我有一个绣着我名字的枕头。"},{"c":"She embroidered the cushion covers with flowers.","cn":"她在这些靠垫套上绣了花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绣花的；刺绣的","ws":["inwrought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rung:梯子的横档，梯级","d":"来自古英语 hrung,横杆，挡板。后用于指梯子的横档，梯级。"}]} +{"word":"rung","phonetic0":"rʌŋ","phonetic1":"rʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（梯子的）横档；梯级（尤指社会等级或职业结构）；（椅子的）横档"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……打电话；发出铃声；（使）响起铃声；回响；充满（ring的过去分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rung）（美）龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put his foot on the bottom rung to keep the ladder steady.","cn":"他用脚踩住最底下的横档稳住梯子。"},{"c":"The clock in the hall has rung.","cn":"大厅里的钟己经敲响。"},{"c":"I swung myself onto the ladder and felt for the next rung.","cn":"我悠到那个梯子上，然后摸索下一级阶梯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横档，脚蹬横木；地位","ws":["status","capacity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ring","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"戒指；铃声，钟声；拳击场；环形物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；敲钟；回响；成环形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ring","cn":"按铃；包围；敲钟；套住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rung:梯子的横档，梯级","d":"来自古英语 hrung,横杆，挡板。后用于指梯子的横档，梯级。"}]} +{"word":"perpendicular","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːpənˈdɪkjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"垂直的，直立的，成直角的；（14、15世纪英格兰教堂）垂直式装饰风格的；（带斜面的物体）陡峭的，陡立的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"垂线，垂直线，垂直姿态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are the lines perpendicular to each other?","cn":"这些直线相互垂直吗？"},{"c":"The sides of the mountain are almost perpendicular.","cn":"山的两侧几乎是垂直的。"},{"c":"What she's going to do is to start loading up the electrons, and you see this wand here move slowly, and start become perpendicular.","cn":"她要做的是开始加载电子，你可以看到这个棒子移动得很慢，并开始变得垂直了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的","ws":["vertical","standing","orthogonal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perpendicular","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perpendicularly","cn":"垂直地；直立地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perpendicularity","cn":"垂直；直立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perpendicular:","d":""},{"t":"perpendicular:","d":"来自中世纪法语perpendiculaire, 来自古法语perpendiculer, 来自拉丁语perpendiculum(\"[[plumb line]]\")."},{"t":"perpendicular:垂直的，成直角的","d":"词根词缀： per-贯穿,通过 + -pend-垂 + -icular形容词词尾"},{"t":"perpendicular:垂直的","d":"per-,整个的，-pend,悬挂，词源同depend,pendulum.引申词义垂直的。"}]} +{"word":"legality","phonetic0":"lɪˈɡæləti","phonetic1":"lɪˈɡæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The arrangement is of doubtful legality.","cn":"这项约定是否合法值得怀疑。"},{"c":"The court will rule on the legality of the action.","cn":"法庭将裁定此举是否合法。"},{"c":"The auditor has questioned the legality of the contracts.","cn":"审计员已经质疑合同的合法性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]合法；合法性；墨守法规","ws":["legitimacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legal","cn":"法律的；合法的；法定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legally","cn":"合法地；法律上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legalization","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalize","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当"},{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legality:合法性","d":"来自legal,法律的。"},{"t":"legality:合法性；法律性","d":"词根词缀： -leg-法(规) + -ality名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"retract","phonetic0":"rɪˈtrækt","phonetic1":"rɪˈtrækt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缩回；缩进；取消"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩回；缩进；撤消"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"收缩核"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They tried to persuade me to retract my words.","cn":"他们试图说服我收回我的话。"},{"c":"He's hoping that if he makes me feel guilty, I'll retract.","cn":"他希望如果他使我感到愧疚，我就会收回自己的话。"},{"c":"Mr. Smith hurriedly sought to retract the statement, but it had just been broadcast on national radio.","cn":"史密斯先生急忙试图收回声明，但它刚刚已经在国家电台播出了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缩回；缩进；取消","ws":["recall","abolish"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缩回；缩进；撤消","ws":["repeal rescission","take back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retractable","cn":"可取消的，可缩回的；伸缩自如的"},{"c":"retractive","cn":"缩进的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retraction","cn":"撤回，撤销；收回"},{"c":"retractor","cn":"[外科] 牵开器；收缩筋；食言的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retract:缩进；收回","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -tract-拉 → 往回拉"},{"t":"retract:撤消，撤回，缩回","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tract,拉，词源同 draw,tractor."}]} +{"word":"digestion","phonetic0":"daɪˈdʒestʃən; dɪˈdʒestʃən","phonetic1":"daɪˈdʒestʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消化；消化能力；（使用酶或溶剂的）分解，提炼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No liquids are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.","cn":"上菜时不提供饮料，因为会妨碍消化。"},{"c":"Digestion begins in the mouth with the action of saliva.","cn":"消化是在口腔中唾液的作用下开始的。"},{"c":"With larger stomachs and slower digestion, you don't need as much energy.","cn":"有了更大的胃和更慢的消化速度，你就不需要这么多能量了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anaerobic digestion","cn":"厌氧消化；厌气消化"},{"c":"sludge digestion","cn":"污泥消化法"},{"c":"acid digestion","cn":"酸分解；酸性消化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]消化；领悟","ws":["realization","slaking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"digest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"digestive","cn":"消化的；助消化的"},{"c":"digestible","cn":"易消化的；可摘要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"文摘；摘要"},{"c":"digestive","cn":"助消化药"},{"c":"digester","cn":"做摘要者；助消化食品；汇编者；蒸炼器"},{"c":"digestibility","cn":"消化性；可消化性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"digest","cn":"消化；吸收；融会贯通"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"digestion:","d":""},{"t":"digestion:","d":"来自古法语digestion."}]} +{"word":"inert","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɜːt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学] 惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inert gases like neon and argon have eight electrons in their outer shell.","cn":"像氖和氩这样的惰性气体，在它们的外电子层有8个电子。"},{"c":"Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert.","cn":"研究这种药草的农学家发现，它会产生大量的组氨酸，这种氨基酸在试管溶液中会使这些金属具有化学惰性。"},{"c":"He lay inert with half-closed eyes.","cn":"他半睁着双眼一动不动地躺着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inert gas","cn":"惰性气体"},{"c":"inert atmosphere","cn":"惰性气氛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]惰性的；呆滞的；迟缓的；无效的","ws":["noble","useless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inertness","cn":"惰性；无生命力；不活泼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inert:","d":""},{"t":"inert:无活动能力的，懒惰的，惰性的","d":"in-,不，非，-ert,灵巧，技术，技艺，词源同art,artisan.引申词义没技术的，没活动能力的，懒惰的，后用于指化学气体惰性的。"}]} +{"word":"weighty","phonetic0":"ˈweɪti","phonetic1":"ˈweɪti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surely such weighty matters merit a higher level of debate?","cn":"这样重要的事情值得进行更高级别的讨论吧？"},{"c":"Weighty evidence, this, in that simple age.","cn":"在那个简单的时代，这就是有力的证据。"},{"c":"It is an attempt to deal with a set of weighty topics.","cn":"这是为解决一系列重要议题的一次尝试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的","ws":["important","serious","significant","great","grave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighted","cn":"[数] 加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighted","cn":"加重量于…；重压（weight的过去分词）"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"加重量于，使变重"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weighty:","d":""}]} +{"word":"herbicide","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrbɪsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农药] 除草剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The herbicide might damage populations of certain rare plant species that the lake contains.","cn":"除草剂可能会破坏湖泊中某些稀有植物的种群。"},{"c":"Soybeans and corn are not sown together in the same filed; nevertheless, most farmers are reluctant to use the herbicide on their corn.","cn":"大豆和玉米不是在同一块地里播种的；然而，大多数农民不愿意在他们的玉米上使用除草剂。"},{"c":"One very effective herbicide is safe for corn, but soybeans are damaged even by the herbicide's residue, which remains in the soil more than a year after the herbicide is applied.","cn":"某种非常有效的除草剂对玉米来说是安全的，但即使是除草剂的残留物也会对大豆造成损害，该残留物在施用除草剂一年多后仍残留在土壤中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农药]除草剂","ws":["weedicide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"obligatory:义务的；强制性的","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -lig-捆,约束 + -atory形容词词尾"},{"t":"obligatory:强制的","d":"来自oblige,强迫，迫使。引申词义强制的。"}]} +{"word":"frontline","phonetic0":"ˈfrʌntlɑɪn","phonetic1":"ˈfrʌntˌlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前线；锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff.","cn":"肯德基、麦当劳和必胜客等连锁店正在制定新的客户服务标准，采用严格的员工培训和持续监控，以确保一线员工的友好服务态度。"},{"c":"As the Frontline Club asked last month.","cn":"看看上个月媒体俱乐部Frontline的提问。"},{"c":"Health professionals are on the frontline.","cn":"卫生专业人员处于第一线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前线；锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）","ws":["battlefront"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obliged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"必须的；感激的；有责任的"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；必需的"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"有义务的；责无旁贷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obligation","cn":"义务；职责；债务"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"使负义务（obligate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obligate","cn":"使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obligatory:义务的；强制性的","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -lig-捆,约束 + -atory形容词词尾"},{"t":"obligatory:强制的","d":"来自oblige,强迫，迫使。引申词义强制的。"}]} +{"word":"obligatory","phonetic0":"əˈblɪɡətri","phonetic1":"əˈblɪɡətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有义务的，强制性的；惯常的，赶时髦的；（规定，裁决）有约束力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Priority must be given to the development of obligatory activities.","cn":"必须优先发展义务活动。"},{"c":"In the mid 60s he took the almost obligatory trip to India.","cn":"六十年代中期，他也赶时髦到印度一游。"},{"c":"It is obligatory for all employees to wear protective clothing.","cn":"所有员工必须穿防护服装。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]义务的；必须的；义不容辞的","ws":["compulsory","deontic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"obliged","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"必须的；感激的；有责任的"},{"c":"obligate","cn":"有责任的，有义务的；必需的"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"有义务的；责无旁贷的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obligation","cn":"义务；职责；债务"},{"c":"obligated","cn":"使负义务（obligate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"obliged","cn":"要求；约束；施恩惠（oblige的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"obligate","cn":"使负义务；强使，强迫；对…施以恩惠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obligatory:义务的；强制性的","d":"词根词缀： ob-加强意义 + -lig-捆,约束 + -atory形容词词尾"},{"t":"obligatory:强制的","d":"来自oblige,强迫，迫使。引申词义强制的。"}]} +{"word":"jumble","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；杂乱的一堆东西"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"混杂；搀杂"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；搞乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The essay was a meaningless jumble of ideas.","cn":"这篇散文思想混乱，使人不知所云。"},{"c":"It is up to Mr LaHood and the FRA to make sense of this jumble.","cn":"拉胡德先生和联邦铁路局有责任搞清楚这一混乱局面。"},{"c":"The shoreline was made up of a jumble of huge boulders.","cn":"这海岸线由一堆杂乱的巨石构成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jumble sale","cn":"旧货店拍卖；慈善义卖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；杂乱的一堆东西","ws":["disorder","chaos","confusion","turmoil","involvement"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"混杂；搀杂","ws":["intermix"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使混乱；搞乱","ws":["cloud","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jumble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jumbled","cn":"乱七八糟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jumbal","cn":"轮状的薄糖果；薄脆小甜饼（等于jumble）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jumbled","cn":"搞乱（jumble的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jumble:杂乱","d":"词源不详，可能来自jump,跳，-le,表反复。引申词义跳来跳去，忙乱，混乱。"}]} +{"word":"offending","phonetic0":"əˈfendɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈfendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒犯；令人不适；犯罪；违反（常规）（offend 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不快的；违法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Allen back-pedalled, saying that he had had no intention of offending them.","cn":"爱伦改变了立场，表示他没有冒犯他们的意思。"},{"c":"They want to avoid offending any of their audience.","cn":"他们想避免冒犯任何观众。"},{"c":"He started offending at the age of 16.","cn":"他16岁就开始犯法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"offend against","cn":"违犯；犯罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不愉快的；厌恶的","ws":["sick","disagreeable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"offend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻击的；冒犯的；无礼的；讨厌的"},{"c":"offenseless","cn":"无攻击力的；不惹人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"offensively","cn":"冒犯地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"offensive","cn":"攻势；攻击"},{"c":"offence","cn":"犯罪；违反；过错；攻击"},{"c":"offender","cn":"罪犯；冒犯者；违法者"},{"c":"offense","cn":"犯罪，过错；进攻；触怒；引起反感的事物"},{"c":"offensiveness","cn":"冒犯；令人讨厌；进攻"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"违反；进攻；引起不舒服"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"offend","cn":"冒犯；使…不愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopelessness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hopelessness","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊpləsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊpləsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The deadly disease is hopelessness.","cn":"绝望是一种致命的疾病。"},{"c":"He sank into the depths of hopelessness after his business failed.","cn":"商店倒闭使他陷入了极度的绝望之中。"},{"c":"Tom was trembling from head to foot with excitement and a sense of the hopelessness of the situation.","cn":"汤姆由于激动和对这个情形感到绝望，全身都在发抖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绝望，无望；不抱希望","ws":["despair","acedia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hopeless","cn":"绝望的；不可救药的"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望的；有前途的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hopefully","cn":"有希望地，有前途地"},{"c":"hopelessly","cn":"绝望地；无望地；无可救药地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望；信心"},{"c":"hopeful","cn":"有希望成功的人"},{"c":"hopefulness","cn":"抱有希望"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期待；信赖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hope","cn":"希望；期望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopelessness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elliptical","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪptɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪptɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"椭圆的；省略的，隐晦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes it is a little more circular, sometimes it is more elliptical.","cn":"有时它更圆一点，有时它更像椭圆。"},{"c":"When Earth's orbit is more elliptical, Earth is actually closer to the sun during part of the year.","cn":"当地球的轨道更接近椭圆时，地球实际上在一年的一部分时间里更接近太阳。"},{"c":"Astronomers suspect that pairs of planets also engage in this slingshot activity, leaving them in disturbed, elliptical orbits.","cn":"天文学家怀疑成对的行星也参与了这种弹弓活动，使它们处于不规则的椭圆轨道上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"elliptical orbit","cn":"卫星椭圆轨道；椭圆轨迹"},{"c":"elliptical hole","cn":"椭圆孔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"椭圆的；省略的","ws":["oval","omissive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ellipse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elliptic","cn":"椭圆形的；省略的"},{"c":"ellipsoidal","cn":"椭圆体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ellipse","cn":"[数] 椭圆形，[数] 椭圆"},{"c":"ellipsis","cn":"省略；省略符号；脱漏"},{"c":"ellipsoid","cn":"椭圆体"},{"c":"ellipticity","cn":"[数] 椭圆率；椭圆形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elliptical:椭圆的，省略的","d":"来自ellipse, ellipsis."}]} +{"word":"corrosion","phonetic0":"kəˈrəʊʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈroʊʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐蚀，侵蚀；腐蚀产生的物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion.","cn":"锌被用来保护其他金属免受腐蚀。"},{"c":"The surface corrosion was worst where the paint had flaked off.","cn":"油漆已经剥落的地方，表面的腐蚀最严重。"},{"c":"All planes are being inspected for possible cracking and corrosion.","cn":"所有的飞机都在接受检查，看是否可能有裂纹和腐蚀现象。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrosion resistance","cn":"耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性"},{"c":"stress corrosion","cn":"应力腐蚀"},{"c":"corrosion resistant","cn":"抗腐蚀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败","ws":["erosion","eating away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrosive","cn":"腐蚀的；侵蚀性的"},{"c":"corroded","cn":"侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的"},{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrosive","cn":"腐蚀物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀（corrode的ing形式）；侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corrode","cn":"受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corrode","cn":"侵蚀；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"web-based","phonetic0":",web'beɪst","phonetic1":"web beɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基于网络的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Custom Web-based configuration?","cn":"定制基于Web的配置呢？"},{"c":"Enabling Web-based user registration.","cn":"启用基于Web的用户注册。"},{"c":"Now, I'm not a big fan of web-based email.","cn":"我现在并不是一个网页邮箱的忠实粉丝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地","ws":["automatically","woodenly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanical","cn":"机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的"},{"c":"mechanic","cn":"手工的"},{"c":"mechanistic","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"},{"c":"mechanized","cn":"机械化的；呆板的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mechanism","cn":"机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧"},{"c":"mechanic","cn":"技工，机修工"},{"c":"mechanics","cn":"力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）"},{"c":"mechanization","cn":"机械化；机动化"},{"c":"mechanisation","cn":"机械化"},{"c":"mechanist","cn":"机械论者；机械技师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mechanized","cn":"使机械化；用机械操作（mechanize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mechanize","cn":"使机械化；机动化；用机械装置"},{"c":"mechanise","cn":"使……用机械装置；使……机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mechanically","phonetic0":"məˈkænɪkli","phonetic1":"məˈkænɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not mechanically minded.","cn":"我没有机械方面的头脑。"},{"c":"The air was circulated mechanically.","cn":"空气是用机械推动循环的。"},{"c":"The car was mechanically sound, he decided.","cn":"这辆车从机械的角度来说是非常可靠的，他判定道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"机械地；呆板地；物理上地","ws":["automatically","woodenly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mechanic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mechanical","cn":"机械的；力学的；呆板的；无意识的；手工操作的"},{"c":"mechanic","cn":"手工的"},{"c":"mechanistic","cn":"机械论的；机械学的"},{"c":"mechanized","cn":"机械化的；呆板的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mechanism","cn":"机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧"},{"c":"mechanic","cn":"技工，机修工"},{"c":"mechanics","cn":"力学（用作单数）；结构；技术；机械学（用作单数）"},{"c":"mechanization","cn":"机械化；机动化"},{"c":"mechanisation","cn":"机械化"},{"c":"mechanist","cn":"机械论者；机械技师"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mechanized","cn":"使机械化；用机械操作（mechanize的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mechanize","cn":"使机械化；机动化；用机械装置"},{"c":"mechanise","cn":"使……用机械装置；使……机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fabled","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪbld","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪbld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传说中的，寓言中的；虚构的，假想的；（因品质高或罕见而）著名的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"虚构（fable 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the first week he never actually saw the fabled Jack.","cn":"第一周他实际上从没见到传说中的杰克。"},{"c":"And Australians' fabled confidence.","cn":"而澳大利亚人是很自信的。"},{"c":"The fabled blue diamond is still missing.","cn":"传言中的蓝色钻石仍然不知所踪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寓言中的，虚构的","ws":["fictitious","imaginary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"虚构（fable的过去分词）","ws":["invented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fabulous","cn":"难以置信的；传说的，寓言中的；极好的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"寓言；无稽之谈"},{"c":"fabulist","cn":"寓言家；说谎者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"编寓言；虚构"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fable","cn":"煞有介事地讲述；虚构"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"purchaser","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːtʃəsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrtʃəsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"买方；购买者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The broker will get 5% if he finds a purchaser.","cn":"这个中间人如果找到一个买主就将提成5%。"},{"c":"If a purchaser fails to punch in the correct PIN at the checkout, the transaction gets rejected.","cn":"如果购买者未能在结帐时输入正确的密码，交易将不能进行。"},{"c":"Overall between 30% and 50% of what has been bought in developed countries is thrown away by the purchaser.","cn":"总的来说，在发达国家购买的东西有30%到50%被购买者扔掉了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"买方；[贸易]购买者","ws":["vendee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purchase","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purchasable","cn":"可买的；可买到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purchase","cn":"购买；紧握；起重装置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purchase","cn":"购买东西"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purchase","cn":"购买；赢得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiat:","d":""},{"t":"fiat:谕令","d":"来自拉丁语facere的被动语态，词源同fact, feat, 即谕令，使做，使完成。"}]} +{"word":"distressing","phonetic0":"dɪˈstresɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈstresɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使痛苦的；悲伤的；使烦恼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦；迫使（distress 的 ing 形式）；使困苦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破坏处理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She witnessed some very distressing scenes.","cn":"她目睹过一些令人非常痛苦的场面。"},{"c":"It is very distressing to see your baby attached to tubes and monitors.","cn":"看到你的孩子插着管子，连着监控器，真是令人担忧。"},{"c":"This is particularly distressing because time seems to be a vital factor in the appreciation of all art forms.","cn":"这是特别令人苦恼的，因为在所有艺术形式的鉴赏过程中，时间是一个至关重要的因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in distress","cn":"遇难；在困境中"},{"c":"financial distress","cn":"财务困境，财务危机；金融困顿"},{"c":"respiratory distress","cn":"[医]呼吸窘迫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使痛苦的；悲伤的；使烦恼的","ws":["disastrous","sorrowful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦；迫使（distress的ing形式）；使困苦","ws":["necessitating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distressed","cn":"痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的"},{"c":"distressful","cn":"苦难重重的；使苦恼的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distressingly","cn":"令人苦恼地；悲惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distress","cn":"危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distressed","cn":"使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distress","cn":"使悲痛；使贫困"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"counterpoint","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复调；对位法；旋律配合；对应物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用......作对比；与......形成对比"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two melodies are played in counterpoint.","cn":"用对位法来演奏这两首曲调。"},{"c":"This work is in austere counterpoint to that of Gaudi.","cn":"这件作品的质朴风格与高迪的形成了有趣的对比。"},{"c":"Paris is just a short train journey away, providing the perfect counterpoint to the peace and quiet of Reims.","cn":"从这儿乘火车去巴黎路程很短，那里与兰斯的平和宁静相比简直是另一番景象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复调；对位法；旋律配合；对应物","ws":["polyphony","opposite number"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"counterpoint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"triad","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪæd","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三和音；三个一组；三价元素；三合会（华人黑社会）；三合会成员；三人组合；三件套；三和弦；三题词"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For the faculty, there exists the triad of responsibilities: teaching, research, and service.","cn":"教员要承担三项责任:教学、研究和服务。"},{"c":"For the triad to bind the Mg2+, a pharmacophore bioisostere has to be ionized.","cn":"为了使三联体结合 Mg2+，必须电离药效团生物等位体。"},{"c":"We've talked about the root of the triad.","cn":"我们讨论了三和弦的根音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三和音；三个一组；三价元素","ws":["triplet","ternion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"triad:三位一体","d":"tri-, 三，-ad,单倍，单体，词源同 monad."}]} +{"word":"fiat","phonetic0":"ˈfiːæt; ˈfiːət","phonetic1":"ˈfiːɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；许可；政法"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fiat）(西）菲亚特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company logo has been in use \"FIAT\", but have a different shape and color improvement.","cn":"该公司的标识一直沿用 “FIAT” ，只是形状和色彩有不同的改进。"},{"c":"That is something not best done by presidential fiat, but only after careful consideration.","cn":"那不是总统的命令所能做到的最好的事情，但必须经过仔细考虑。"},{"c":"Chrysler is continuing discussions to form an alliance with Fiat, another key demand of the US government.","cn":"克莱斯勒一直与菲亚特公司讨论结盟，这也是美国政府的另一项重要要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；许可；政法","ws":["instruction","order","bidding","telling","permission"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"批准；颁布","ws":["confirm","authorize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fiat:","d":""},{"t":"fiat:谕令","d":"来自拉丁语facere的被动语态，词源同fact, feat, 即谕令，使做，使完成。"}]} +{"word":"responsiveness","phonetic0":"rɪˈspɒnsɪvnəs","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːnsɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perlow calls this vicious cycle the \"cycle of responsiveness\": Once bosses and colleagues experience an employee's increased responsiveness, they increase their demands on the employee's time.","cn":"佩洛将这种恶性循环称为“响应周期”：一旦老板和同事感受到员工的响应性增强，就会要求该员工工作更长时间。"},{"c":"Such responsiveness to public pressure is extraordinary.","cn":"对公众压力如此快速积极的反应是非凡的。"},{"c":"This condition decreases sexual desire and responsiveness.","cn":"这种情况会降低性的欲望和敏感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"response","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"responsible","cn":"负责的，可靠的；有责任的"},{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"responder","cn":"响应器；回答者"},{"c":"responsion","cn":"答复；应答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"madman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"madman","phonetic0":"ˈmædmən","phonetic1":"ˈmædmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子，狂人；精神病患者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The killing was the act of a madman.","cn":"这起凶杀案是一个疯子所为。"},{"c":"He wanted to jump up and run outside, screaming like a madman.","cn":"他想在外面跑跳，像疯子似的尖叫。"},{"c":"\"He drives like a madman,\" was all the information he vouchsafed.","cn":"“他开车时像个疯子，”这是他给予的全部信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子，狂人；精神病患者","ws":["mental","nutcase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"madly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"madly","cn":"疯狂地；发狂地；精神失常地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"madman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"masking","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːskɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmæskɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A headache specialist once said, \"Masking symptoms is not the best way of treatment.\"","cn":"一位头痛专家曾经说过：“掩盖症状并不是最好的治疗方法。”"},{"c":"The professional name for covering up a symptom is \"masking\".","cn":"掩饰症状的专业说法是“伪装”。"},{"c":"It’s not masking the chitlins' odor, but actually neutralizing it.","cn":"这种物质不是通过掩盖猪肠的臭味，而是把它中和了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"masking tape","cn":"遮蔽胶带，护条"},{"c":"masking agent","cn":"掩蔽剂"},{"c":"auditory masking","cn":"听觉掩蔽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽","ws":["secrecy","occultation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask的ing形式）","ws":["belying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mask","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"masked","cn":"戴面具的；掩蔽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"面具；口罩；掩饰"},{"c":"masquerade","cn":"伪装；化妆舞会"},{"c":"masque","cn":"假面剧；化装舞会；假面剧剧本"},{"c":"masker","cn":"戴面具的人"},{"c":"masquer","cn":"蒙面者；化装舞蹈者；戴假面具的人"},{"c":"masquerader","cn":"冒充者；戴假面具者；参加假面舞会的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"masked","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；使模糊（mask的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；化装"},{"c":"masquerade","cn":"化装；伪装"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mask","cn":"掩饰；戴面具；使模糊"},{"c":"masquerade","cn":"化装；乔装"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"navel","phonetic0":"ˈneɪvl","phonetic1":"ˈneɪvl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 肚脐；中央；中心点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Karolina Kurkova, a Victoria's Secret Angel, is perfect in every way, except she is missing a belly button. Her navel simply does not exist.","cn":"《维多利亚秘密》里的天使卡洛利娜·库尔科娃每个方面都很完美，但她却没有肚脐眼。她的肚脐根本不存在。"},{"c":"She dismisses the reform process as an exercise in collective navel-gazing.","cn":"她对这场改革嗤之以鼻，认为只是场无实际行动的集体空想而已。"},{"c":"The positive reaction rates to allergens among eczema, navel dermatitis and pompholyx had no statistical difference.","cn":"湿疹，肚脐皮炎和汗疱疹对过敏原的阳性反应率无统计学差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"navel orange","cn":"脐橙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]肚脐；中央；中心点","ws":["center","middle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"navel:肚脐","d":"来自PIE*nobh,肚脐，词源同umbilicus,umbilical cord.拼写比较nail,unguent."}]} +{"word":"one-fifth","phonetic0":"wʌn fɪfθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"五分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the world's third-longest river, it covers one-fifth of China's land area.","cn":"作为世界第三长河，它覆盖了中国陆地面积的五分之一。"},{"c":"The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $ 25,000, one-fifth of the cost.","cn":"董事会喜欢这个主意，但表示只能出2.5万美元，而这是成本开销的五分之一。"},{"c":"Do you know that one-fifth of the planet speaks Chinese?","cn":"你知道地球上有五分之一的人说中文吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cocksure","cn":"确信的；独断的；过分自信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目"},{"c":"cockiness","cn":"骄傲自大；趾高气扬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"翘起；竖起；大摇大摆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"使竖起；使耸立；使朝上"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cocky","phonetic0":"ˈkɒki","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自大的；骄傲的；过于自信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They got very cocky, and went about saying you were done for this time!","cn":"他们非常自大，到处说你这次完蛋了！"},{"c":"He was a little bit cocky when he was about 11 because he was winning everything.","cn":"他11岁的时候有点自以为是，因为那时他无往不胜。"},{"c":"\"Yes, he is rather cocky,\" Wendy admitted with regret.","cn":"“是的，他相当傲慢。”温迪带着歉意承认。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自大的；骄傲的；过于自信的","ws":["arrogant","pompous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cocksure","cn":"确信的；独断的；过分自信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"公鸡；龙头；雄鸟；头目"},{"c":"cockiness","cn":"骄傲自大；趾高气扬"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"翘起；竖起；大摇大摆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cock","cn":"使竖起；使耸立；使朝上"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-energy","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"高能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The formation of Earth's crust protected the inner layers of Earth from the high-energy particles in space, reducing the temperatures of the mantle and the core.","cn":"地壳的形成保护了地球的内层不受太空中高能粒子的影响，降低了地幔和地核的温度。"},{"c":"Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults.","cn":"孩子们耗能多，可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。"},{"c":"For the farmer who takes care to keep them cool, providing them with high-energy feed, and milking them regularly, Holstein cows are producing an average of 2,275 gallons of milk each per year.","cn":"对于那些照顾它们保持凉爽，给它们提供高能量饲料和定期挤奶的农场主来说，荷尔斯坦奶牛平均每年能产2275加仑的牛奶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"decimate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decimation","cn":"大批杀害；每十人杀一人；大量毁灭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decimate:大批杀死","d":"来自decim-, 十分之一。原为军事用语，一旦出现叛乱的城市或军队，则按照总数量十分之一的比例成批次杀死。类似于汉语的连坐。"},{"t":"decimate:大批杀死，大量毁灭","d":"在古罗马军队中对任何兵变的惩罚是以抽签方式处死反叛士兵的十分之一，每班十人，处死一人，而且须由同班人行刑。此所谓“杀一儆十”，在形象上和汉语成语“杀一儆百”几乎没有什么区别。这种做法后来在英国及其他国家也一度使用过。这一惩罚性措施拉丁语作decimare。该词的意思是“十里抽一”或“抽杀…的十分之一”，其词根为decem（十）。英语decimate一词即源于此，所以严格地讲，其词义也应是“抽杀…的十分之一”。可是由于误用，decimate常被释义为“杀灭…中的十分之九”或“大批杀死”、“大量毁坏”，可以说同其原义几乎相反。另一个英语单词decimal（小数，十进位的），若究其根源，也源于拉丁词根decem（十）。"}]} +{"word":"earner","phonetic0":"ˈɜːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赚钱的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her new business has turned out a nice little earner.","cn":"她新开的商店结果还真有点赚钱呢。"},{"c":"Tourism is the country's top earner of foreign currency.","cn":"旅游业是该国外汇收入最高的行业。"},{"c":"Tourism is the country's biggest foreign currency earner.","cn":"旅游业是这个国家赚取外汇最多的行业。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wage earner","cn":"n. 靠工资为生的人；雇佣劳动者"},{"c":"salary earner","cn":"雇佣工人；受薪人士"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"earn","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"earn","cn":"赚，赚得；获得，挣得；使得到；博得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farce:（闹剧）：宗教仪式或戏剧中临时插入的内容","d":"在13、14世纪，在欧洲的教堂仪式中，常在吟诵经文之间插入一些解说或激励人的话语，这些经文中没有、另外插入的话语就被称为farce。该词来自拉丁语farcire，本意是“插入、填充”。宗教戏剧流行后，在表演传统剧目时，演员往往会将当地最近发生的新闻作为素材，插入到戏剧中进行插科打诨。这种用来插科打诨的内容也被称为farce。由于这种farce往往是滑稽可笑的，表演时特别夸张，因此farce就产生了“闹剧、胡闹”的含义。\n\n与farce同源的单词还有infarct（梗塞）、infarction等单词。\n\nfarce：[fɑːs] n.闹剧，笑剧，胡闹\n\ninfarct：['ɪnfɑːkt; ɪn'fɑːkt] n.梗塞，梗死\n\ninfarction：[ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n] n. 梗塞，梗死"},{"t":"farce:闹剧","d":"来自拉丁语farcire, 塞进，填塞，词源同force-meat. 可能来自PIE*ger, 塞，充满，词源同cram, crowd. 后用于指大杂烩，闹剧。"}]} +{"word":"precept","phonetic0":"ˈpriːsept","phonetic1":"ˈpriːsept","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规则；格言；训诫；命令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This precept has guided U.S. government policy for 30 years.","cn":"这一概念已经指导了美国政策30年。"},{"c":"I've found this precept to be extremely useful with my happiness project.","cn":"我发现这个规则对我的快乐计划特别有用。"},{"c":"He commissioned me to write a poem on some high moral precept which I do not remember.","cn":"他便委托我写一首忘了是哪种道德教诲诗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规则；格言；训诫；命令","ws":["instruction","regulation","order","bidding","word"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precept","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preceptor","cn":"校长；教师；指导医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precept:规范，准则","d":"pre-,在前，早于，-cept,拿，握，持有，词源同accept,capable.引申词义规范，准则。"}]} +{"word":"farce","phonetic0":"fɑːs","phonetic1":"fɑːrs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒唐的事情，闹剧；滑稽戏（剧本），闹剧（剧本）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trial was a complete farce.","cn":"这次审判完全是一场闹剧。"},{"c":"The elections have been reduced to a farce.","cn":"那些选举已经沦为一场闹剧。"},{"c":"The story has elements of tragedy and farce.","cn":"这个故事含有悲剧和闹剧的成分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闹剧；胡闹；笑剧","ws":["slapstick comedy","dido"]}],"relWords":{"root":"farce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"farcical","cn":"滑稽的；闹剧的；引人发笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"farcically","cn":"滑稽地；闹剧一般地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"farce:（闹剧）：宗教仪式或戏剧中临时插入的内容","d":"在13、14世纪，在欧洲的教堂仪式中，常在吟诵经文之间插入一些解说或激励人的话语，这些经文中没有、另外插入的话语就被称为farce。该词来自拉丁语farcire，本意是“插入、填充”。宗教戏剧流行后，在表演传统剧目时，演员往往会将当地最近发生的新闻作为素材，插入到戏剧中进行插科打诨。这种用来插科打诨的内容也被称为farce。由于这种farce往往是滑稽可笑的，表演时特别夸张，因此farce就产生了“闹剧、胡闹”的含义。\n\n与farce同源的单词还有infarct（梗塞）、infarction等单词。\n\nfarce：[fɑːs] n.闹剧，笑剧，胡闹\n\ninfarct：['ɪnfɑːkt; ɪn'fɑːkt] n.梗塞，梗死\n\ninfarction：[ɪn'fɑːkʃ(ə)n] n. 梗塞，梗死"},{"t":"farce:闹剧","d":"来自拉丁语farcire, 塞进，填塞，词源同force-meat. 可能来自PIE*ger, 塞，充满，词源同cram, crowd. 后用于指大杂烩，闹剧。"}]} +{"word":"decimate","phonetic0":"ˈdesɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdesɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大批杀害，大量毁灭；大大削弱，使……严重失效；抽杀……十分之一的人；十中抽一，取十分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pollution could decimate the river's thriving population of kingfishers.","cn":"污染可能大量毁灭在这条河茁壮成长的翠鸟群。"},{"c":"Silber says the tax rollback would decimate basic services for the needy.","cn":"西尔伯说税收的回落可能导致大幅缩减为贫困人口提供的基本服务。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.","cn":"不幸的是，仅仅几十年以后，探险家和随后而来的定居者就摧毁了大部分的资源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放松；解开；[计]展开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放松；解开；松开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwind","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unwinding","cn":"退绕；[生物物理] 解旋，循环"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unwinding","cn":"解开；使松弛（unwind的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwind:解开","d":"un-,使相反，wind,缠绕。"}]} +{"word":"unwind","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈwaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈwaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"放松，松弛；解开，展开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shake the rope and let the coils unwind.","cn":"抖动绳索把绳圈展开。"},{"c":"It helps them to unwind after a busy day at work.","cn":"这有助于他们在一天繁忙的工作后放松一下。"},{"c":"Music helps me unwind after a busy day.","cn":"音乐使我在忙碌一天后得以放松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放松；解开；[计]展开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放松；解开；松开","ws":["relax","lighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwind","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unwinding","cn":"退绕；[生物物理] 解旋，循环"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unwinding","cn":"解开；使松弛（unwind的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwind:解开","d":"un-,使相反，wind,缠绕。"}]} +{"word":"menstrual","phonetic0":"ˈmenstruəl","phonetic1":"ˈmenstruəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"月经的；每月的；一月一次的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The average length of a woman's menstrual cycle is 28 days.","cn":"妇女的平均月经周期是28天。"},{"c":"Menstrual cramps also may be caused by.","cn":"痛经还有可能由以下原因引起。"},{"c":"Offers relief from premenstrual syndrome and severe menstrual cramps.","cn":"可缓解经前综合症和痛经。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"menstrual cycle","cn":"[医]月经周期"},{"c":"menstrual period","cn":"n. 月经期"},{"c":"menstrual flow","cn":"[生理]月经"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"月经的；每月的；一月一次的","ws":["monthly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mensal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mensal","cn":"餐桌的；每月一次的；每月的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"menstruation","cn":"[生理] 月经；月经期间；有月经"},{"c":"menses","cn":"[生理] 月经；[生理] 行经"},{"c":"menorrhagia","cn":"[妇产] 月经过多"},{"c":"menorrhea","cn":"[生理] 行经，[生理] 月经；[妇产] 月经过多"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"menstruate","cn":"行经；月经来潮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"menstrual:月经的","d":"来自menses,月经。"}]} +{"word":"percussion","phonetic0":"pəˈkʌʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈkʌʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击乐器，敲击乐器；（管弦乐团的）打击乐器组（the percussion）；敲击，撞击；叩诊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The track features Joey Langton on percussion.","cn":"唱片的这段乐曲是乔伊•兰顿演奏的打击乐。"},{"c":"Then a percussion instrument came in.","cn":"这时一件打击乐器加入了进来。"},{"c":"Now, unlike the harpsichord which came before it, the piano is a percussion instrument.","cn":"不像之前的羽管键琴，如今的钢琴是一种打击乐器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"percussion instrument","cn":"打击乐器"},{"c":"percussion drilling","cn":"冲击钻探，冲魂；冲唤钻眼，冲魂井"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[临床]叩诊；振动；碰撞；敲打乐器；打击乐器组","ws":["vibration","collision","impact","crash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"percuss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"percussive","cn":"冲击的；叩诊的，敲击的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"percussionist","cn":"敲击乐器演奏者；打击乐器乐手"},{"c":"percussor","cn":"打诊槌，叩诊器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"percuss","cn":"用叩诊法作为诊断的手段"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"percuss","cn":"轻敲；叩诊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"percussion:","d":""},{"t":"percussion:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 古法语percussion, 来自拉丁语percussiō(\"striking\"), 来自percutiō(\"I strike\")."},{"t":"percussion:打击乐器","d":"per-,完全的，-cuss,摇，击打，词源同discuss,concussion.用于指打击乐器。"}]} +{"word":"visualization","phonetic0":"ˌvɪʒuəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌvɪʒuələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形象化；清楚地呈现在心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This not only provides you with another form of visualization, but it also uses a formal, technical model underneath.","cn":"这不仅为您提供了另一种形式的可视化，而且还使用了底层的正式技术模型。"},{"c":"Grand's visualization abilities have also helped her understand the animals she has worked with.","cn":"格兰德的想象能力也有助于她了解自己所研究的动物。"},{"c":"Net-language is characterized as pidginization, visualization, popularization and personalization etc.","cn":"网络语言具有混杂化、视觉化、时尚化与个性化等特点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flow visualization","cn":"流动显示；怜显示；辽视化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形象化；清楚地呈现在心","ws":["imagery","exteriorization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"visually","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"直观的；直视的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"visually","cn":"形象化地；外表上；看得见地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"visualized","cn":"使形象化；想像（visualize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"显现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"visualize","cn":"形象，形象化；想像，设想"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boardwalk","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːdwɔːk","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrdwɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木板路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hundreds of people jammed the boardwalk to watch.","cn":"上百人挤在木板道上观看。"},{"c":"There are many places at the beach to play mini golf, go gocart riding, and to walkalong the boardwalk.","cn":"海滩上有许多地方可以打迷你高尔夫球，开卡丁车，在木板路上散步。"},{"c":"We walk on the boardwalk 3 miles each day.","cn":"我们每天在木板路上步行3里路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地","ws":["strenuously","industriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diligent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diligent","cn":"勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diligence","cn":"勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diligently","phonetic0":"ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli","phonetic1":"ˈdɪlɪdʒəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In contrast, when we are diligently focused, our attention tends to be towards the details of the problems we are trying to solve.","cn":"相反，当我们努力集中注意力时，我们的注意力往往会集中在我们试图解决的问题的细节上。"},{"c":"He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work diligently.","cn":"他没有再说什么，只是拿起他的工具和两块木头，开始勤奋地工作起来。"},{"c":"Study it diligently. Work hard.","cn":"勤奋、努力地学习它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地","ws":["strenuously","industriously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diligent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diligent","cn":"勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diligence","cn":"勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inept","phonetic0":"ɪnˈept","phonetic1":"ɪˈnept","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；不适当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was inept and lacked the intelligence to govern.","cn":"他无能而且缺乏管理才干。"},{"c":"She was left feeling inept and inadequate.","cn":"她被弄得感到笨拙无能。"},{"c":"Yes, you are often clumsy, even inept.","cn":"没错，你常常笨手笨脚甚至显得无能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；不适当的","ws":["inadequate","unhappy","wrong","clumsy","awkward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inept","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ineptly","cn":"不适当地；无能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineptitude","cn":"不适当，不合适；不称职；愚笨"},{"c":"ineptness","cn":"拙劣；荒谬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inept:","d":""},{"t":"inept:","d":"来自中世纪法语inepte, 来自拉丁语ineptus"},{"t":"inept:无能力","d":"in-,不，非，-ept,连接，抓住，达到，词源同aptitude,adept.即达不到，引申词义无能力。"},{"t":"inept:无能的，不称职的，笨拙的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + ept(-apt-)适合→能干"}]} +{"word":"Scandinavian","phonetic0":"ˌskændɪˈneɪviən","phonetic1":"ˌskændɪˈnevjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚人；斯堪的纳维亚语；北欧日耳曼语系"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚的；斯堪的纳维亚人的；斯堪的纳维亚语的；北欧日耳曼语系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Baltic republics have called on the Scandinavian countries for help.","cn":"黑海的各共和国已经向斯堪的纳维亚国家求助了。"},{"c":"In Scandinavian mythology the rainbow was a bridge between the gods and the earth.","cn":"在斯堪的纳维亚神话中，彩虹是神与大地之间的桥梁。"},{"c":"Great numbers of the lemmings begin a long and hard journey across the Scandinavian plains, a journey that may last weeks.","cn":"大批旅鼠开始了穿越斯堪的纳维亚平原的漫长而艰难的旅程，这段旅程可能持续数周。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚人；斯堪的纳维亚语；北欧日耳曼语系","ws":["Nordic"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚的；斯堪的纳维亚人的；斯堪的纳维亚语的；北欧日耳曼语系的","ws":["Nordic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Scandian","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Scandian","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚半岛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Scandinavia","cn":"斯堪的纳维亚（半岛）"},{"c":"Scandaroon","cn":"斯堪达隆信鸽（原产于土耳其）"},{"c":"Scandian","cn":"（北欧一地区，包括挪威、瑞典、丹麦、冰岛的）斯堪的纳维亚人（语）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Scandinavian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regeneration","phonetic0":"rɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"rɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][化学][物] 再生，重生；重建"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vitamin B assists in red-blood-cell regeneration.","cn":"维生素B有助于红细胞的再生。"},{"c":"They found that salamander regeneration begins when a clump of cells called blastema forms at the tip of a lost limb.","cn":"他们发现，蝾螈再生是从一团被称为芽基的细胞在断肢顶端形成的时候开始的。"},{"c":"The thin-skin muskmelon inbred lines were used to study the effects of explants, seedling age, and hormones on plant in vitro regeneration.","cn":"以甜瓜薄皮自交系为材料，研究了外植体、苗龄、激素等因素对甜瓜离体再生的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regeneration capacity","cn":"再生能力"},{"c":"regeneration unit","cn":"再生装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物][化学][物]再生，重生；重建","ws":["reconstruction","breeding","restructuring","rebirth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regenerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regenerate","cn":"再生的；革新的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"regenerate","cn":"再生；革新"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"regenerate","cn":"使再生；革新"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"painless","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnləs","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The operation itself is a brief, painless procedure.","cn":"手术本身是一个短暂、无痛的过程。"},{"c":"Acupuncture treatment is gentle, painless, and relaxing.","cn":"针灸治疗很温和，无痛，也很放松。"},{"c":"The treatment is painless.","cn":"这种治疗无疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无痛的；不痛的","ws":["indolent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painful","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的"},{"c":"pained","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"疼痛；努力"},{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pained","cn":"使…痛苦（pain的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"感到疼痛；引起疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"使…痛苦；使…烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"expressed","phonetic0":"ɪkˈsprest","phonetic1":"ɪkˈsprest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"表达（ express 的过去式和过去分词）；（用符号等）表示；榨；（如在说话、写作或绘画中）表达（自己）的意见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She expressed a wish to be alone.","cn":"她表示希望一个人待着。"},{"c":"They expressed themselves delighted.","cn":"他们表示他们很高兴。"},{"c":"The figure is expressed as a percentage.","cn":"数字是用百分率表示的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"express oneself","cn":"表达自己的思想"},{"c":"express delivery","cn":"快递，限时专送"},{"c":"express way","cn":"高速公路；快车道"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"privy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"},{"c":"privily","cn":"秘密地；暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privateness","cn":"私人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privy:准许知事的，可参与秘事的","d":"来自古法语prive,私密的，私密场所，词源同private.用于政治术语准许知情的，可参与政事的。"}]} +{"word":"unchecked","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtʃekt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtʃekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受约束的；未经检查的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If left unchecked, weeds will flourish.","cn":"如果不加遏制，杂草就会疯长。"},{"c":"The fire was allowed to burn unchecked.","cn":"大火肆虐，不受控制。"},{"c":"The rise in violent crime must not go unchecked.","cn":"暴力犯罪的增长必须加以制止。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经核对的；未加抑制的","ws":["unverified","unexamined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"privy","phonetic0":"ˈprɪvi","phonetic1":"ˈprɪvi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私人的；不公开的；秘密参与的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有利害关系的人；厕所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was not privy to any information contained in the letters.","cn":"她未获准接触那些信的内容。"},{"c":"Only three people, including a policeman, will be privy to the facts.","cn":"这些情况只会有三个人知道，其中包括一名警察。"},{"c":"I'm not privy to any pending announcement, so calm down.","cn":"我没有任何要想宣布的意思，所以请冷静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私人的；不公开的；秘密参与的","ws":["closed","chamber"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"有利害关系的人；厕所","ws":["john","convenience","bathroom","toilet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"privy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"privately","cn":"私下地；秘密地"},{"c":"privily","cn":"秘密地；暗中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"privateness","cn":"私人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"privy:准许知事的，可参与秘事的","d":"来自古法语prive,私密的，私密场所，词源同private.用于政治术语准许知情的，可参与政事的。"}]} +{"word":"ultimatum","phonetic0":"ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm","phonetic1":"ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最后通牒；最后结论；基本原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They issued an ultimatum to the police to rid the area of racist attackers, or they will take the law into their own hands.","cn":"他们向警方发出了最后通牒，要他们清除掉该地区的种族主义袭击者，否则他们就要自行采取行动。"},{"c":"In the \"Ultimatum Game,\" two subjects, who cannot exchange information, are placed in separate rooms.","cn":"在“最后通牒游戏”中，两个不能交换信息的受试者被放置在不同的房间里。"},{"c":"The ultimatum contained the threat of military force.","cn":"这份最后通牒含有武力威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最后通牒；最后结论；基本原理","ws":["fundamental","basic principle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ultimate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ultimate","cn":"最终的；极限的；根本的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ultimately","cn":"最后；根本；基本上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ultimate","cn":"终极；根本；基本原则"},{"c":"ultimateness","cn":"结论；终结；终极"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ultimatum:","d":""},{"t":"ultimatum:最后通谍","d":"来自 ultimate,最终的，引申词义最后通谍。"}]} +{"word":"maverick","phonetic0":"ˈmævərɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmævərɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"没打烙印的动物；持不同意见的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用不正当手段获取"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迷途；背离"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未打烙印的；行为不合常规的；特立独行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was too much of a maverick ever to hold high office.","cn":"他太特立独行了，永远都担当不了高级职位。"},{"c":"Maverick web services: What are they?","cn":"非规范 Web 服务：什么是非规范 Web 服务？"},{"c":"Maverick could not explain how he made up the word.","cn":"马弗里克也无法解释他是如何想出了这个词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"迷途；背离","ws":["diverge from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whimper:哭泣","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"conveyor","phonetic0":"kənˈveɪə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈveɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传送带，传送装置；传播者，传达者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The damp bricks went along a conveyor belt into another shed to dry.","cn":"潮湿的砖块沿着传送带进入另一个棚子进行干燥。"},{"c":"Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt.","cn":"从理论上讲，这种对流会把大陆板块带到一起，好像把它们放在传送带上一样。"},{"c":"Additionally, the temperature changes induced by a shutdown in the North Atlantic heat conveyor system are too small to explain the Younger Dryas.","cn":"此外，北大西洋热输送系统关闭所引起的温度变化太小，无法解释新仙女木天气。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"belt conveyor","cn":"皮带运输机，带式运输机"},{"c":"conveyor belt","cn":"传送带"},{"c":"scraper conveyor","cn":"刮板式运输机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]输送机，传送机；传送带；运送者，传播者","ws":["carrier","band"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convey","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conveyable","cn":"可传达的；可搬运的；可转让的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conveyance","cn":"运输；运输工具；财产让与"},{"c":"conveyancer","cn":"运输者；传达者；办理不动产等让与事务者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convey","cn":"传达；运输；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conveyor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whimper","phonetic0":"ˈwɪmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪmpər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"呜咽，啜泣；啜泣着说；低声抱怨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呜咽声，啜泣声；牢骚，怨声；微弱的声音；虎头蛇尾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If he starts to whimper, I'll just harmonize with him.","cn":"如果他开始呜咽，我就给他配和声。"},{"c":"Japan's efforts to tackle these problems have resembled a big whimper.","cn":"日本解决这些难题的努力像是一个很大声的啜泣。"},{"c":"He might appear to have died with a bang, but he had long before died with a whimper.","cn":"他好像是死于一声枪响，但很早以前，他就已经在一声呜咽中死去了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呜咽声；啜泣声；牢骚；怨声","ws":["beef"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呜咽；啜泣；低声抱怨","ws":["pule","sob"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whimper:哭泣","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"cholera","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlərə","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlərə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科] 霍乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cholera is a bacterial infection.","cn":"霍乱是一种由细菌引起的感染。"},{"c":"They feared a new cholera pandemic.","cn":"他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。"},{"c":"The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.","cn":"那一地区爆发了霍乱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cholera epidemic","cn":"霍乱蔓延"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cholera","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choleraic","cn":"霍乱的；霍乱性的；类似霍乱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cholera:","d":""},{"t":"cholera:","d":"来自拉丁语cholera(\"bilious disease\"), 来自古希腊语χολή(\"bile\")."},{"t":"cholera:霍乱","d":"来自chol, 胆囊，同gall. 指一种由胆囊引起的腹泻疾病。"},{"t":"cholera:（霍乱）：能引发霍乱的胆汁","d":"霍乱是一种急性腹泻疾病，由霍乱弧菌引起，发高峰期在夏季，能在数小时内造成腹泻脱水甚至死亡。古代人以为霍乱是由胆汁引发的，所以拉丁语中表示“胆汁”的单词cholera衍生出“霍乱”之意，并直接进入英语用来表示“霍乱”。背单词时，不妨将cholera（霍乱）和choler（胆汁）放到一起来记忆。\n \ncholera：['kɒlərə] n.霍乱\n \ncholer：['kɒlə] n. 胆汁，愤怒"}]} +{"word":"visor","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遮阳板；面甲；帽舌"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（用面具等）遮护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pulled on a battered old crash helmet with a scratched visor.","cn":"他戴上了一顶破旧的、面罩上已有划痕的防护头盔。"},{"c":"Oxygen is circulated around the helmet to stop the visor misting.","cn":"头盔内有氧气循环流动，除了供氧，还可以防止面罩雾化。"},{"c":"L Oxygen is circulated around the helmet to stop the visor misting.","cn":"头盔内有氧气循环流动，除了供氧，还可以防止面罩雾化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sun visor","cn":"n. （车辆驾驶室挡风玻璃上的）防晒板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][车辆]遮阳板；面甲；[服装]帽舌","ws":["peak","sunbreaker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（用面具等）遮护","ws":["vizor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mainline","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪnlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪnlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主线；静脉注射"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把海洛因等毒品直接注入静脉"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沉溺于；注入"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主流的；沿干线的；传统的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We observe a striking shift away from a labour theory among all mainline economists.","cn":"我们发现在所有主流经济学家中出现了一种背离劳动理论的惊人变化。"},{"c":"The trunk is our mainline.","cn":"主干是我们的主线。"},{"c":"Release 2.3 is firmer than mainline.","cn":"发布版本2.3比主线更坚固。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主线；静脉注射","ws":["cardinal line","masterstroke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沉溺于；注入","ws":["abandon oneself to","surrender oneself to"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主流的；[交]沿干线的；传统的","ws":["traditional","conventional","classic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mainline:","d":""},{"t":"mainline:主流的","d":"main,主要的，line,线。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"hammock","phonetic0":"ˈhæmək","phonetic1":"ˈhæmək","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吊床；吊铺；吊带"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"睡吊床"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hammock）人名；（英）哈莫克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We slung a hammock between two trees.","cn":"我们在两棵树之间挂了一个吊床。"},{"c":"There's a hammock they lounge on, a spot to jump rope, a place to play in the sprinkler, and an area to write with sidewalk chalk.","cn":"有一个他们休息的吊床，一个跳绳的地方，一个在洒水车里玩耍的地方，还有一个用粉笔写字的地方。"},{"c":"The hammock is swinging slightly.","cn":"那吊床在轻微地摇摆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吊床；吊铺；吊带","ws":["charpoy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hammock:吊床","d":"来自西班牙语hamaca,最终来自海地语，鱼网。引申词义吊床。"}]} +{"word":"bravado","phonetic0":"brəˈvɑːdəʊ","phonetic1":"brəˈvɑːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚张声势；冒险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"You won't get away with this,\" he said with unexpected bravado.","cn":"“你逃脱不了的,”他带着出人意料的假自信说道。"},{"c":"As a footnote, I should add that there was one point on which his bravado was more than justified.","cn":"作为补充说明，我应该再加一点，他表现得过于逞强。"},{"c":"The bravado was wearing off.","cn":"那种虚张声势的作用正在逐渐消失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚张声势；冒险","ws":["risk","throw","venture","adventure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"predominate","phonetic0":"prɪˈdɒmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"prɪˈdɑːmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（数量上）占优势，占大多数；占主导地位，占支配地位； <罕>支配，主宰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主要的，占支配地位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Very little light filters through the canopy of leaves and branches in a rain forest to reach ground level—or close to the ground—and at those levels the yellow-to-green wavelengths predominate.","cn":"在雨林中，很少有光透过树叶和树枝形成的树荫到达地面——或者接近地面——在这些高度上，黄色到绿色的波长占主导地位。"},{"c":"He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.","cn":"他想创建一个伊斯兰教信念占主导地位的社会。"},{"c":"Private interest was not allowed to predominate over the public good.","cn":"私人利益不得置于公众利益之上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"predominate over","cn":"统治，支配；占优势"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支配，主宰；在…中占优势","ws":["rule","hold sway"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"占主导（或支配）地位；占优势","ws":["advantage over","prevail over"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predominant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predominant","cn":"主要的；卓越的；支配的；有力的；有影响的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predominantly","cn":"主要地；显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predominance","cn":"优势；卓越"},{"c":"predomination","cn":"优势；卓越；支配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predominate:占优势，主导","d":"pre-,在前，早于，dominate,统治，控制。引申词义占优势，主导。"}]} +{"word":"urbanization","phonetic0":"ˌɜːbənaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɜːrbənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"城市化，都市化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rapid urbanization brings with it a more westernized and generally more sugary diet.","cn":"迅速的城市化带来了一种更为西方化的、普遍摄入更多食糖的饮食习惯。"},{"c":"That change is the rapid acceleration of urbanization.","cn":"这种变化就是城市化的急剧加速。"},{"c":"The urbanization wave can't be stopped—and it shouldn't be.","cn":"城市化浪潮无法阻挡，也不应该被阻挡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"co-opt","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊ ˈɒpt","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊ ˈɑːpt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"由现会员选举；指派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's been authorised to co-opt anyone he wants to join him.","cn":"他被授权指派他想要的任何人来帮助他。"},{"c":"Mr. Wallace tries to co-opt rather than defeat his critics.","cn":"华乐丝先生试着团结而非打击批评他的人。"},{"c":"Maybe it's even evil, to co-opt the misery of others.","cn":"我这么说可能不太中听，甚至于有些恶毒，像这样子用别人的痛苦来说事儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"由现会员选举；指派","ws":["ticket","to assign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"co-opt:","d":""},{"t":"co-opt:","d":"来自拉丁语coopto."}]} +{"word":"oddity","phonetic0":"ˈɒdəti","phonetic1":"ˈɑːdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪反常的人（或事物），怪现象；怪异，反常；怪癖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Losing my hair made me feel an oddity.","cn":"脱发使我觉得自己是个怪人。"},{"c":"She suddenly realized the oddity of her remark and blushed.","cn":"她突然意识到自己的话很奇怪，脸一下子红了。"},{"c":"Although it felt somewhat disquieting at first, I realized that my presence was perhaps an oddity with so few foreigners in that area.","cn":"虽然一开始有些不安，但我意识到我的出现可能是一个奇怪的现象，因为那个地区很少有外国人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇异；古怪；怪癖","ws":["singularity","queerness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"odd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"odd","cn":"奇数的；古怪的；剩余的；临时的；零散的"},{"c":"oddish","cn":"有点怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"oddly","cn":"古怪地；奇妙地；单数地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"odd","cn":"奇数；怪人；奇特的事物"},{"c":"oddment","cn":"零头；碎屑；零碎物件；奇特的东西"},{"c":"oddness","cn":"奇怪；奇妙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oddity:反常，异常","d":"来自odd,怪异的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"impassioned","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpæʃ(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpæʃnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满激情的；感激的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使充满激情（impassion 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His impassioned pleas went unheard.","cn":"他充满热情的请求无人倾听。"},{"c":"She made an impassioned plea for help.","cn":"她恳切地求助。"},{"c":"He made an impassioned appeal for peace.","cn":"他做了个向往和平的激昂慷慨的呼吁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满激情的；感激的","ws":["appreciative","obliged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"impassioned:","d":""},{"t":"impassioned:充满激情的","d":"im-,进入，使，passion,激情。"}]} +{"word":"wide-open","phonetic0":"waɪd ˈəʊpən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"完全开放的；取缔不严的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a fear of wide-open spaces.","cn":"身处开阔的空地中会使她感到害怕。"},{"c":"The child had left the inner door wide open.","cn":"这个孩子让里面的门大开着。"},{"c":"The first inkling I had that something was wrong was when I found the front door wide open.","cn":"我发现前门大开着时就隐约感觉到出了事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"open-air","phonetic0":"ˌəʊpən ˈeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌoʊpən ˈer","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"露天的；户外的，野外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kamal was a vendor in Cairo's open-air bazaar.","cn":"卡莫尔曾是开罗露天集市的摊贩。"},{"c":"He caught a chill while performing at a rain-soaked open-air venue.","cn":"他在一个被雨浸湿的露天场地表演时着了风寒。"},{"c":"Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre.","cn":"走出茶馆，来到露天剧院。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"露天的；户外的，野外的","ws":["outdoor","weather"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrapping:包装材料，包装纸","d":"wrap,包裹，-ing,集合名词后缀，词源同 bedding,cabling."}]} +{"word":"medley","phonetic0":"ˈmedli","phonetic1":"ˈmedli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；混杂；混合物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混合的；拼凑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Medley）人名；（葡）梅德莱；（英、西）梅德利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She swam the 400 metres medley.","cn":"她参加了400米混合泳比赛。"},{"c":"Japan won the Men's 200 metre individual medley.","cn":"日本赢得了男子200米个人混合泳比赛。"},{"c":"'People need to save money outside of their retirement account,' says Mr. Medley.","cn":"麦德利说，人们需要在他们的退休账户之外另行存钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"individual medley","cn":"个人混合泳，个人混和式"},{"c":"medley relay","cn":"混合泳；混合泳接力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；混杂；混合物","ws":["mixture","mix","hybrid","compound"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混合的；拼凑的","ws":["mixed","hybrid","compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"medley:混成曲","d":"来自古法语medlee,混乱，混战，来自拉丁语misculare,混合，搅拌，词源同mix,meddle.后引申词义混成曲。"}]} +{"word":"wrapping","phonetic0":"ˈræpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装纸，包装材料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"包，裹；用……缠绕（或围紧）；（使文字）换行（wrap 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Foil wrapping paper is beautiful but difficult to use.","cn":"锡箔包装纸好看却难用。"},{"c":"Nick asked for the tile to be delivered in waterproof wrapping.","cn":"尼克要求这块砖放被在防水包装材料里寄送。"},{"c":"The store offers a gift-wrapping service.","cn":"这家商店提供礼品包装服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"包装纸，[包装]包装材料","ws":["packing paper","packaging material"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"裹住（wrap的ing形式）","ws":["infolding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"有包装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"外套；围巾"},{"c":"wrapper","cn":"包装材料；[包装] 包装纸；书皮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wrapped","cn":"包裹；覆盖（wrap的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"包起来；缠绕；穿外衣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrap","cn":"包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrapping:包装材料，包装纸","d":"wrap,包裹，-ing,集合名词后缀，词源同 bedding,cabling."}]} +{"word":"paying","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"支付；（某种做法）有好处（pay 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were very slow paying me.","cn":"他们迟迟不付钱给我。"},{"c":"Would you mind paying the taxi driver?","cn":"您付出租车费好吗？"},{"c":"I insist on paying for the damage.","cn":"我坚持要赔偿损失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paying bank","cn":"付款银行"},{"c":"debt paying ability","cn":"偿债能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的","ws":["economical","lucrative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"支付；[船]填缝；放送绳链","ws":["payment","payoffs"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）","ws":["reciprocating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payer","cn":"付款人；支付者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paying:","d":""}]} +{"word":"manipulative","phonetic0":"məˈnɪpjələtɪv","phonetic1":"məˈnɪpjəleɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"操纵的，善于摆布（他人）的；熟练操作的，有操作能力的；推拿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He described Mr. Long as cold, calculating, and manipulative.","cn":"他把朗先生描述为冷漠、有心计和善于操纵别人。"},{"c":"\"People assume that office politics involves some manipulative behavior,\" says Deborah Comer, an assistant professor of management at Hofstra University.","cn":"霍夫斯特拉大学的管理学助理教授黛博拉·科默说：“人们认为办公室政治涉及一些操纵行为。”"},{"c":"She is devious and sly and manipulative.","cn":"她阴险、狡诈，而且爱操纵他人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"orthopedic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diseased","phonetic0":"dɪˈziːzd","phonetic1":"dɪˈziːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不健全的；患病的；病态的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生病；传染（disease 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His diseased bladder left him incontinent.","cn":"他患病的膀胱使得他小便失禁。"},{"c":"In his diseased ravings he called himself the Prince of Wales, and bravely doth he keep up the character.","cn":"在他那病态的胡言乱语中，他称自己为威尔士王子，并勇敢地保持着这个称号。"},{"c":"The arteries are diseased and a transplant is the only hope.","cn":"动脉发生了病变，移植是惟一的希望。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"heart disease","cn":"心脏病"},{"c":"coronary heart disease","cn":"冠心病"},{"c":"cardiovascular disease","cn":"心血管疾病；冠心病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不健全的；患病的；病态的","ws":["suffering","sick"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使生病；传染（disease的过去分词）","ws":["infected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disease","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diseaseful","cn":"不健康的，产生细菌的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disease","cn":"病，[医] 疾病；弊病"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disease","cn":"传染；使…有病"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"witchcraft","phonetic0":"ˈwɪtʃkrɑːft","phonetic1":"ˈwɪtʃkræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫术；魔法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This week Sabrina uses witchcraft to overcome her fear of giving a speech.","cn":"这一周萨布丽娜用巫术来克服对发表演说的恐惧。"},{"c":"Interest in the occult tended toward ceremonial magic rather than witchcraft.","cn":"对神秘学的兴趣趋向于仪式性魔术而非巫术。"},{"c":"He's interested in witchcraft and the occult.","cn":"他对巫术魔法情有独钟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巫术；魔法","ws":["medicine","wizardry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"witchery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"witching","cn":"有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"witchery","cn":"巫术；魅力"},{"c":"witching","cn":"魅力；施行巫术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"witching","cn":"施巫术（witch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"witchcraft:","d":""},{"t":"witchcraft:","d":"来自古英语wiċċecræft, 组合于wiċċe(\"witch\")和cræft(\"craft\")."},{"t":"witchcraft:巫术","d":"witch,巫师，craft,技艺。"}]} +{"word":"uniformity","phonetic0":"ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːməti","phonetic1":"ˌjuːnɪˈfɔːrməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"统一（性)，一致（性）；统一的实例"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Despite these differences, there is general uniformity in the organization and curricula of public schools throughout the country.","cn":"尽管存在这些差异，全国公立学校的组织和课程总体上是一致的。"},{"c":"He argues that we need statewide uniformity.","cn":"他辩称我们需要全州统一。"},{"c":"They tried to ensure uniformity across the different departments.","cn":"他们努力保证各部门之间的统一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"temperature uniformity","cn":"温度均匀性"},{"c":"content uniformity","cn":"含量均匀度"},{"c":"uniformity coefficient","cn":"均匀系数；均匀度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"均匀性；[数]一致；同样","ws":["accordance","unity","agreement","identity","keeping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uniform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"统一的；一致的；相同的；均衡的；始终如一的"},{"c":"uniformed","cn":"穿着制服的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uniformly","cn":"一致地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"制服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uniformed","cn":"使穿制服（或军服）；使成一样（uniform的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uniform","cn":"使穿制服；使成一样"},{"c":"uniformize","cn":"使一律；使均匀；使始终如一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pager:传呼机","d":"来自page,呼叫，传呼。"}]} +{"word":"pager","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寻呼机，呼机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pager）人名；（德）帕格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A message was flashing on his pager.","cn":"他的寻呼机上闪现着一个信息。"},{"c":"Scores of messages on his pager have not been answered.","cn":"他寻呼机上的许多信息都还没有回复。"},{"c":"You have to carry a pager so that they can call you in at any time.","cn":"你得带个传呼机，以便他们随时可以联系到你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寻呼机，呼机","ws":["Beep-Pager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pager","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"分页；页式调度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paging","cn":"用传呼机传呼（page的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pager:传呼机","d":"来自page,呼叫，传呼。"}]} +{"word":"horseshoe","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːsʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrsʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马蹄铁; U 形物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装蹄铁于……"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In order to withstand tidal currents, juvenile horseshoe crabs frequently burrow in the sand.","cn":"为了抵御潮汐，幼年马蹄蟹经常在沙子里挖洞。"},{"c":"Surprisingly, in areas where tidal currents are very weak, juvenile horseshoe crabs are found not to have significant barnacle populations, even though they seldom burrow.","cn":"令人惊讶的是，在潮汐流很弱的地方，幼年马蹄蟹的藤壶数量并不多，尽管它们很少在洞里活动。"},{"c":"After getting to town, the father got some cherries by selling the horseshoe.","cn":"进城后，父亲卖了马蹄铁，得到了一些樱桃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horseshoe crab","cn":"鲎"},{"c":"horseshoe kidney","cn":"马蹄肾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚手架；搭脚手架的材料","ws":["false work","lding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scaffold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scaffold","cn":"脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scaffold","cn":"给…搭脚手架；用支架支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scaffolding:脚手架组","d":"scaffold,脚手架，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scaffolding","phonetic0":"ˈskæfəldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskæfəldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚手架；搭脚手架的材料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scaffolding came tumbling down.","cn":"脚手架突然倒塌。"},{"c":"Workers have erected scaffolding around the base of the tower below the roadway.","cn":"工人们已经在车行道下的塔基四周竖起了脚手架。"},{"c":"What wooden scaffolding is that which they have set up there?","cn":"他们在那里搭的是什么木脚手架？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚手架；搭脚手架的材料","ws":["false work","lding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scaffold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scaffold","cn":"脚手架；鹰架；绞刑台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scaffold","cn":"给…搭脚手架；用支架支撑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scaffolding:脚手架组","d":"scaffold,脚手架，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"three-hour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"He underwent a three-hour heart operation.","cn":"他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。"},{"c":"It's a three-hour drive to London.","cn":"到伦敦有三小时的车程。"},{"c":"It was a three-hour exam.","cn":"那是三小时的考试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"incursive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incursive","cn":"侵入的；流入的；侵略的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incursion:","d":""},{"t":"incursion:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语incursio."},{"t":"incursion:入侵","d":"in-,进入，使，-curs,跑，词源同course,cursive."},{"t":"incursion:侵入，侵略；袭击；(河水等)流入，进入","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -curs- 流,跑 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"orthopedic","phonetic0":"ˌɔ:θəˈpi:dɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrθəˈpiːdɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨科的，矫形的（等于orthopaedic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mestas was an orthopedic surgeon in Cuba.","cn":"在古巴，Mestas是一个骨科医生。"},{"c":"Many of our products are used to repair the spine, the foot, the ankle and other orthopedic areas.","cn":"我们的许多产品用于治疗脊椎，脚，脚踝，的疾病，也可用于其他可整形区域。"},{"c":"I also have a surgical glove with a bent-in thumb, from the left hand of orthopedic surgeon Paul Klein.","cn":"我还有一只整形外科医生保罗·科林左手缺拇指的手术用手套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入侵；侵犯","ws":["violence","invasion","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incursive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incursive","cn":"侵入的；流入的；侵略的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incursion:","d":""},{"t":"incursion:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语incursio."},{"t":"incursion:入侵","d":"in-,进入，使，-curs,跑，词源同course,cursive."},{"t":"incursion:侵入，侵略；袭击；(河水等)流入，进入","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -curs- 流,跑 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"shaded","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"荫蔽的；色彩较暗的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遮蔽住；使阴暗（shade 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a better picture. I claim that what will be going through C is this shaded parallelogram to the left of C.","cn":"这里有幅更好的图。我说经过 C 的是 C 左边的这个阴影平行四边形。"},{"c":"She shaded her eyes against the sun.","cn":"她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。"},{"c":"The courtyard was shaded by high trees.","cn":"庭院荫庇在大树下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shaded pole","cn":"罩极，蔽极；屏蔽磁极"},{"c":"shaded area","cn":"阴影区；阴影面积"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马的）缓行步态；漫步","ws":["bummel","stroll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambler","cn":"慢慢走的人；以溜步法走的马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amble:漫步","d":"发音释义：['æmbl] vi. （马）缓行；从容漫步n. （马的）缓行步态；漫步\n 词源解释：amble←拉丁语ambulare（四处走）=ambi（四处）+ulare（走），原本仅用来形容马或人骑马缓行，16世纪90年代后开始用来形容人从容漫步\n 同源词：ambulate（走动、流动），ambulant（流动的），ambulance（救护车）"},{"t":"amble:漫步","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。周围走走。"},{"t":"amble:从容漫步，骑马缓行","d":"源于拉丁语ambulare‘to walk’（走），辞书释义为“从容漫步”、“骑马缓行”或“（马）缓行”。英语还有几个词也源自这个拉丁词，如ambulance（救护车），ambulatory（不需卧床的，能走动的），perambulator（婴儿车）等。(参见ambulance)"}]} +{"word":"incursion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入侵；侵犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I also went to Gaza before the last Israeli incursion a couple of years ago.","cn":"几年前，以色列最后一次入侵加沙之前我到过那里。"},{"c":"The big incursion of the state into finance took place on his Republican predecessor’s watch.","cn":"国家大规模侵入经济发生在他的共和党前任治下。"},{"c":"The two younger girls, alarmed at this incursion of an Indian stranger had gone off to stay with a relative.","cn":"他们的两个小女儿，因为害怕一个陌生的印度人的侵袭，已经躲到亲戚家去住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入侵；侵犯","ws":["violence","invasion","infringement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incursive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incursive","cn":"侵入的；流入的；侵略的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incursion:","d":""},{"t":"incursion:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语, 来自拉丁语incursio."},{"t":"incursion:入侵","d":"in-,进入，使，-curs,跑，词源同course,cursive."},{"t":"incursion:侵入，侵略；袭击；(河水等)流入，进入","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -curs- 流,跑 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"amble","phonetic0":"ˈæmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（马）缓行；从容漫步"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马的）缓行步态；漫步"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Amble）人名；（瑞典、挪）安布勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The horse is walking at an amble.","cn":"这匹马正在溜蹄行走。"},{"c":"And at this stage, should be operational Rongquan amble.","cn":"而在这个阶段，必须具有可操作性吴荣泉缓行。"},{"c":"Bud and Flora amble, 5 stopping at the occasional flower stall.","cn":"巴德和弗洛拉悠闲地散着步，信步在一间花铺前停下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马的）缓行步态；漫步","ws":["bummel","stroll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambler","cn":"慢慢走的人；以溜步法走的马"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amble:漫步","d":"发音释义：['æmbl] vi. （马）缓行；从容漫步n. （马的）缓行步态；漫步\n 词源解释：amble←拉丁语ambulare（四处走）=ambi（四处）+ulare（走），原本仅用来形容马或人骑马缓行，16世纪90年代后开始用来形容人从容漫步\n 同源词：ambulate（走动、流动），ambulant（流动的），ambulance（救护车）"},{"t":"amble:漫步","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。周围走走。"},{"t":"amble:从容漫步，骑马缓行","d":"源于拉丁语ambulare‘to walk’（走），辞书释义为“从容漫步”、“骑马缓行”或“（马）缓行”。英语还有几个词也源自这个拉丁词，如ambulance（救护车），ambulatory（不需卧床的，能走动的），perambulator（婴儿车）等。(参见ambulance)"}]} +{"word":"overtone","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvətəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərtoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声] 泛音；暗示，寓意；弦外之音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm going to show you, if we can get our slides up, this overtone series stuff.","cn":"要是我的幻灯片能用的话，我要用幻灯片为你们演示，这些有泛音列的乐器。"},{"c":"The word has a pejorative overtone.","cn":"这个单词有点贬义。"},{"c":"If no triple overtone voltage, check the winding lug or replace with another winding.","cn":"发电机的谐波组开路或短路，无三次谐波电压输出，检查绕组接头或拆换绕组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]泛音；暗示，寓意；弦外之音","ws":["connotation","moral","implication","reminder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overtone:","d":""},{"t":"overtone:","d":"over + tone, 来自德语[[Oberton]]."},{"t":"overtone:言外之意","d":"over-,超过，过度，tone,语调。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"resurface","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsɜːfɪs","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsɜːrfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新露面；浮上水面"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重铺路面；为……铺设新表面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meanwhile the race is on to resurface the road before next Wednesday.","cn":"与此同时正赶着在下周三前把路面重新铺好。"},{"c":"It is likely that they would go into hiding for a few weeks, and resurface when the publicity died down.","cn":"他们可能会躲藏几个星期，等公众关注减弱以后再重新露面。"},{"c":"His bad habits began to resurface.","cn":"他的坏习惯又冒了出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"resurvey","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resurvey","cn":"再勘查；再测量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resurvey","cn":"重新测量；再调查"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resurface:","d":""},{"t":"resurface:再次露出水面","d":"re-,再，重新，surface,表面，水面。"}]} +{"word":"futuristic","phonetic0":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌfjuːtʃəˈrɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极其现代的，未来派的；（思想、书、影片等）幻想未来的；<旧>未来主义的，有未来主义特点的（Futuristic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Songdo's reputation is as a futuristic ghost town, but the reality is more complicated.","cn":"松岛有未来鬼城的称号，但现实情况要复杂得多。"},{"c":"The world is dotted with futuristic, high-tech cities trying to attract the biggest international companies.","cn":"世界上到处都是未来派的高科技城市，试图吸引最大的跨国公司。"},{"c":"India's futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stilts using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.","cn":"印度未来主义的新巴拉蒂基地，是把134个相互交错的集装箱建在桩子上，看起来像一艘宇宙飞船。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"future","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"future","cn":"将来的，未来的"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"future","cn":"未来；前途；期货；将来时"},{"c":"futurism","cn":"未来主义；未来派"},{"c":"futurist","cn":"未来主义者；未来派画家"},{"c":"futurity","cn":"未来；来世；后世的人"},{"c":"futurology","cn":"未来学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"futuristic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"biting","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺痛的；辛辣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has the irritating habit of biting his nails.","cn":"他有咬指甲的讨厌习惯。"},{"c":"The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail.","cn":"那条狗咬着叫着，还摇着尾巴。"},{"c":"The dog was biting, growling, and wagging its tail.","cn":"那条狗又咬又叫，摇着尾巴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nail biting","cn":"[医]咬甲癖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺痛的；辛辣的","ws":["raw","spicy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咬；抓住；刺进；欺骗（bite的ing形式）","ws":["getting","catching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bit","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"机内测试设备（Built-In Test Equipment）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"很小的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"有点儿；相当"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"[计] 比特（二进位制信息单位）；少量；马嚼子；辅币；老一套"},{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛"},{"c":"biter","cn":"咬人的动物；骗子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"咬（bite的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；刺痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bit","cn":"控制"},{"c":"bite","cn":"咬；刺痛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ruby","phonetic0":"ˈruːbi","phonetic1":"ˈruːbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红宝石；深红色；（印刷）5点铅字"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深红色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ruby）（法）吕比，（英、西、德、匈、瑞典）鲁比（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ruby was excited about her new school.","cn":"鲁比对她的新学校很兴奋。"},{"c":"Ruby grew up to be a civil rights activist.","cn":"鲁比长大后成为一名民权活动家。"},{"c":"Ruby was black. School leaders didn't want to accept her, so they made Ruby take a hard exam and hoped she would fail.","cn":"鲁比是黑人。学校领导不想接受她，所以他们让鲁比参加了一场困难的考试，希望她不及格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ruby red","cn":"宝石红"},{"c":"ruby laser","cn":"红宝石激光器；红宝石雷射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]红宝石；红宝石色","ws":["carbuncle","rubine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruby","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rubious","cn":"红玉色的；红色的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rubify","cn":"使变红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruby:红宝石","d":"来自拉丁语 rubinus lapis,红色的石头，来自 rubinus,红色的，来自 ruber,红色的，词源同 red,lapis, 石头，词源同 lapidary."}]} +{"word":"hypocritical","phonetic0":"ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚伪的，伪善的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be hypocritical of me to have a church wedding when I don't believe in God.","cn":"我不信上帝却到教堂举行婚礼，那就是我的虚伪了。"},{"c":"I would just like to say that this is the most hypocritical thing I have ever heard in my life.","cn":"我只想说这是我一生中听到过的最虚伪的事。"},{"c":"This ideology was hypocritical.","cn":"这种意识形态是虚伪的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚伪的；伪善的","ws":["artificial","false"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterthought:","d":""}]} +{"word":"giveaway","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪvəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪvəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泄漏；免费样品；不正当的交易；有奖问答节目"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泄露真相的；赠送的；极便宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Free book giveaway for all who attend.","cn":"为所有参加者准备的免费赠书。"},{"c":"Bad spelling is also a giveaway.","cn":"糟糕的拼写也是一个信号。"},{"c":"It's kind of a dead giveaway, but it's probably not too bad.","cn":"这是一个死胡同，但是可能还不是最糟糕的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泄漏；免费样品；不正当的交易；有奖问答节目","ws":["leakage","divulgation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"泄露真相的；赠送的；极便宜的","ws":["complimentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"giving","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"giving","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"giving","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"giveaway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"one fourth","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四分之一：表示1/4的比例或数量。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It went across one-fourth of the planet.","cn":"它跨过了地球的四分之一。"},{"c":"After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now satisfy one-fourth of the school's electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars.","cn":"经过两年的努力，该组织购买了太阳能电池板，现在满足了学校四分之一的电力需求，为社区节省了数千美元。"},{"c":"It has been estimated that an additional one-fourth of the Earth's land surface is threatened by this process.","cn":"据估计，地球表面另外四分之一的土地正面临沙漠化威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"afterwards","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"afterwards","cn":"后来；然后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterthought:","d":""}]} +{"word":"afterthought","phonetic0":"ˈɑːftəθɔːt","phonetic1":"ˈæftərθɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"事后的想法，马后炮；后来添加的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought.","cn":"他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。"},{"c":"Almost as an afterthought he added that he missed her.","cn":"几乎是后来想起来，他补了句他想她了。"},{"c":"Freedom was an afterthought.","cn":"自由就是一个事后聪明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"afterwards","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"afterwards","cn":"后来；然后"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afterthought:","d":""}]} +{"word":"CPU","phonetic0":"ˌsiː piː ˈjuː","phonetic1":"ˌsiː piː ˈjuː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"中央处理器（central processing unit）；中国药科大学（China Pharmaceutical University）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has a four-core CPU, an independent display card of 2G, a hard disk of 500G and a screen of 15.6 inches.","cn":"它配有一个四核 CPU，一个独立 2G 显卡，一个 500G 硬盘和15.6英寸屏幕。"},{"c":"This is captured CPU time.","cn":"这是捕获的 CPU 时间。"},{"c":"CPU time comprises user as well as system CPU.","cn":"CPU时间包括用户和系统CPU。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cpu time","cn":"中央处理机时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地","ws":["regrettably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miserable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miserable","cn":"悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miserableness","cn":"糟糕）；可怜（简陋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"miserably","phonetic0":"ˈmɪzrəbli","phonetic1":"ˈmɪzrəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We tried to develop plans for them to get along, which all failed miserably.","cn":"我们设法制定出让他们相处融洽的计划，但都惨败了。"},{"c":"They wandered around miserably.","cn":"他们可怜兮兮地走来走去。"},{"c":"He failed miserably as an actor.","cn":"作为演员，他败得很惨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"贫困地；可悲地；糟糕地；非常不幸地","ws":["regrettably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"miserable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"miserable","cn":"悲惨的；痛苦的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"miserableness","cn":"糟糕）；可怜（简陋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grainy","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪni","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粒状的；木纹状的；多粒的；有纹理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film is shot in grainy black and white.","cn":"这部电影拍成有颗粒状的黑白片。"},{"c":"Was it too full of content? Are the images grainy?","cn":"是不是内容太多了？图像太粗糙？"},{"c":"ANALYSIS: Sensing Salt on the Sea — No More Grainy pictures.","cn":"分析称：感知海洋盐度——而不是精细化的照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粒状的；木纹状的；多粒的；有纹理的","ws":["granular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grain","cn":"粮食；颗粒；[作物] 谷物；纹理"},{"c":"graininess","cn":"粒状；多粒；木纹状的；微粒状态"},{"c":"graining","cn":"粒化；漆纹理；结晶"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graining","cn":"使…成颗粒；结晶（grain的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grain","cn":"成谷粒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grain","cn":"使成谷粒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"garrison","phonetic0":"ˈɡærɪsn","phonetic1":"ˈɡærɪsn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要塞；卫戍部队"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驻防；守卫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Garrison）人名；（英）加里森"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Webb, the purpose of garrison government was to provide military support for a royal policy designed to limit the power of the upper classes in the American colonies.","cn":"根据韦伯的说法，驻军政府的目的是为一项旨在限制美国殖民地上层阶级权力的皇家政策提供军事支持。"},{"c":"Two regiments were sent to garrison the town.","cn":"派了两个团驻守在那个城镇。"},{"c":"The approaches to the garrison have been heavily mined.","cn":"通往卫戍区的路上布满了地雷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in garrison","cn":"驻防的，执行卫戍任务的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"要塞；卫戍部队","ws":["stronghold","presidio"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"驻防；守卫","ws":["sentinel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garrison:卫戍部队","d":"来自PIE*wer, 保护，防御，词源同warrant, weir. 原指城堡守卫，后指卫戍部队。"},{"t":"garrison:(派兵)守卫","d":"日耳曼语族中的w在罗曼语系中会变为g(u)。史前日耳曼语war-(看管,看护)产生了warjan(保护,防护),被古法语(属于罗曼语系)借用为garir,派生了garison(保护,防护),被英语借用为garrison。 \n 同源词：garage, guard, regard, ward, award, reward, warn, wary, beware"}]} +{"word":"resonant","phonetic0":"ˈrezənənt","phonetic1":"ˈrezənənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洪亮的，共振的；共鸣的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice sounded oddly resonant in the empty room.","cn":"他的声音在空房间里听起来奇特地洪亮。"},{"c":"Percussion of the chest may be perceived as hyper resonant, and tactile fremitus can be noticeably decreased.","cn":"可能会感觉到胸部的敲击声是共鸣，触觉的颤抖明显降低。"},{"c":"She has a resonant voice.","cn":"她的嗓子真亮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resonant frequency","cn":"谐振频率；共振频率"},{"c":"resonant cavity","cn":"共振腔；空腔谐振器，呼吸腔"},{"c":"resonant circuit","cn":"共振电路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"洪亮的，共振的；[语]共鸣的","ws":["rotund","syntonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resonate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resonance","cn":"[力] 共振；共鸣；反响"},{"c":"resonator","cn":"[声] 共鸣器，共鸣体；共振器"},{"c":"resonating","cn":"感通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"resonating","cn":"产生共鸣；回响（resonate 的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resonate","cn":"共鸣；共振"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resonate","cn":"共鸣；共振"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resonant:","d":""},{"t":"resonant:","d":"拉丁语resonare(\"to [[resound]]\")"}]} +{"word":"upholstery","phonetic0":"ʌpˈhəʊlstəri","phonetic1":"ʌpˈhoʊlstəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家具装饰品（或衬垫等）；家具装饰（业）；家具制作艺术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll receive samples of paint, curtains and upholstery.","cn":"你将收到涂料、窗帘和座套的样品。"},{"c":"It came with leather upholstery, air conditioning and cruise control as standard.","cn":"它的标准配置包括真皮座椅、空调和自动控速系统。"},{"c":"And you can always upgrade to leather upholstery.","cn":"而且内饰可以随时升级为皮革质地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upholstery leather","cn":"装饰用皮革；家具皮革"},{"c":"upholstery fabric","cn":"家具布；室内装饰织物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"upholster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"upholsterer","cn":"家具商"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"upholster","cn":"装饰；用（挂毯、家具等）布置；为（沙发等）装上垫子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"turquoise:绿松石","d":"来自古法语 pierre turqueise,来自土耳其的石头，来自 pierre,石头，词源同 petrol,turqueise,土 耳其的，词源同 Turkish."}]} +{"word":"reckoning","phonetic0":"ˈrekənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrekənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"计算；清算；算账"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"计算；认为；指望（reckon 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mechanical clock kept equal hours, and this implied a new time reckoning.","cn":"机械钟的时间是一样的，这就意味着要进行新的时间计算。"},{"c":"By my reckoning we were seven or eight miles from the campground.","cn":"据我估算我们离露营地大约七八英里远。"},{"c":"Officials concerned with environmental policy predict that a day of reckoning will come.","cn":"担心环境政策的官员们预言总有一天人们会受到报应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"day of reckoning","cn":"n. 结账日；最后审判日"},{"c":"dead reckoning","cn":"n. 航位推测法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]计算；清算；算帐","ws":["calculation","computation","valuation","count"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[数]计算；认为；指望（reckon的ing形式）","ws":["computing","calculating","relying","feeling","figuring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reckon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reckoner","cn":"计算手册；计算者；清算人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reckon","cn":"估计；计算；猜想，料想"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reckon","cn":"测算，估计；认为；计算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reckoning:","d":""}]} +{"word":"negligent","phonetic0":"ˈneɡlɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈneɡlɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏忽的，玩忽职守的，失职的；<文>放松的，随便的，不拘谨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Retrospectively, it seems as if they probably were negligent.","cn":"回想起来，似乎他们可能是疏忽了。"},{"c":"He waved his hand in a negligent gesture.","cn":"他漫不经心地挥了挥手。"},{"c":"The school had been negligent in not informing the child's parents about the incident.","cn":"校方疏忽了，没有向这孩子的父母通报这件事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏忽的；粗心大意的","ws":["inadvertent","inattentive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neglect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neglected","cn":"被忽视的；未被好好照管的"},{"c":"neglectful","cn":"疏忽的；忽略的；不小心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"negligently","cn":"疏忽地；粗心大意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；怠慢"},{"c":"negligence","cn":"疏忽；忽视；粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"neglected","cn":"忽视；疏忽（neglect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"neglect","cn":"疏忽，忽视；忽略"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"negligent:","d":""},{"t":"negligent:","d":"来自古法语negligent, 来自拉丁语negligēns"},{"t":"negligent:疏忽的，过失的","d":"来自neglect,忽视。引申词义疏忽，失职。"},{"t":"negligent:疏忽的，忽略的；粗心的，不在意的","d":"词根词缀： -neg-否认 + -lig-采集 + -ent形容词词尾 → 未被采集的,遗漏的"}]} +{"word":"unspeakable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈspiːkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈspiːkəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法形容的；不能以言语表达的；坏透了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pain is unspeakable.","cn":"这种痛苦是无法形容的。"},{"c":"The judge described the offences as nauseating and unspeakable.","cn":"法官把这些罪行描述为“令人作呕、难以言表”。"},{"c":"He told the kaiser that a war between Britain and Germany would be an \"unspeakable calamity\".","cn":"他告诉恺撒，英国和德国之间的战争将会是一场“难以言状的灾难”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyalty","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实"},{"c":"loyal","cn":"效忠的臣民；忠实信徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyalist:忠诚支持者，效忠者","d":"来自loyal,忠诚的。"}]} +{"word":"patty","phonetic0":"ˈpæti","phonetic1":"ˈpæti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉饼；小馅饼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Hey! Look out!\" shouted Patty.","cn":"“嘿！当心！”帕蒂喊道。"},{"c":"Later on I'll be speaking to Patty Davis.","cn":"以后我会和帕蒂·戴维斯谈谈。"},{"c":"Patty began reading everything she could get her hands on.","cn":"帕蒂开始阅读她能搞到的所有东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉饼；小馅饼","ws":["meat pie","bakemeat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"patty:小馅饼，肉饼","d":"来自法语pate,馅饼，来自古法语paste,面团。引申词义肉饼，小肉饼。"}]} +{"word":"bastion","phonetic0":"ˈbæstiən","phonetic1":"ˈbæstʃən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒；棱堡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bastion）（英）巴斯申（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Whatever else it is, higher education is not a bastion of excellence.","cn":"不管它是什么，高等教育都不是卓越的堡垒。"},{"c":"I've even entered the last bastion of greendom—installing a composting toilet.","cn":"我甚至进入了绿色世界的最后堡垒——安装一个堆肥厕所。"},{"c":"Like an iron bastion, the dam withstood the rushing floodwaters.","cn":"大坝好似铜墙铁壁，顶住了洪水的冲击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堡垒；棱堡","ws":["tower","fort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bastion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bastioned","cn":"具备棱堡的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bastion:堡垒","d":"来自词根fasc, 编织，同basket. 由编织引申为搭建，建造。"}]} +{"word":"loyalist","phonetic0":"ˈlɔɪəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈlɔɪəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忠诚的人，（统治者或政府的）忠诚支持者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loyalist）支持大不列颠和北爱尔兰联合的人；（美国独立战争时的）反对独立者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr Obama's personal lawyer Bob Bauer, another campaign loyalist.","cn":"奥巴马的私人律师鲍勃·鲍尔(Bob Bauer)只是又一个竞选保皇派而已。"},{"c":"And indeed Chomsky cannot be written off as another regime loyalist.","cn":"的确乔姆斯基不是保皇党。"},{"c":"One Gadhafi loyalist appeared to be still alive, his right hand a bloody stump.","cn":"一个卡扎菲的拥护者出现时依然活着，右手被砍的血流如注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"loyal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loyal","cn":"忠诚的，忠心的；忠贞的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loyally","cn":"忠诚地；诚实地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loyalty","cn":"忠诚；忠心；忠实"},{"c":"loyal","cn":"效忠的臣民；忠实信徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loyalist:忠诚支持者，效忠者","d":"来自loyal,忠诚的。"}]} +{"word":"grudge","phonetic0":"ɡrʌdʒ","phonetic1":"ɡrʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怨恨，嫌隙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因不满而）不愿意给（或允许）；嫉恨，妒忌（某人）做成（某事）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a man with a grudge.","cn":"他是一个心怀怨恨的人。"},{"c":"He has a grudge against the world.","cn":"他对社会心存不满。"},{"c":"I grudge having to pay so much tax.","cn":"得付这么多的税我很不情愿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"怀恨；吝惜；妒忌；不情愿做","ws":["spare","begrudge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"怨恨；恶意；妒忌","ws":["spite","hatred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grudge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grudging","cn":"勉强的；吝啬的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grudge:积怨，抱怨","d":"拟声词。比较grouse, grumble."}]} +{"word":"calibrate","phonetic0":"ˈkælɪbreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkælɪbreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"校准，标定（测量仪器等）；精确测量，准确估量；调整（实验结果），调节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You make me calibrate my joystick without the latest drivers.","cn":"在没有新来的司机的情况下，你校准了我的飞机操纵杆。"},{"c":"How can we better calibrate good intentions in our own lives?","cn":"那么在我们自己的生活中，怎样才能更好地拿捏自己的善意呢？"},{"c":"You make me want to calibrate my joystick without the latest drivers.","cn":"在没有新来的司机的情况下，你校准了我的飞机操纵杆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"校正；调整；测定口径","ws":["adjust","update","coordinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calibre","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calibrated","cn":"标刻度的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"calibration","cn":"校准；刻度；标度"},{"c":"caliber","cn":"[军] 口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量"},{"c":"calibre","cn":"[军] 口径；才干；水准"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calibrated","cn":"校准（calibrate的过去分词）；校准使...标准化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calibrate:","d":""},{"t":"calibrate:校准、测量口径","d":"发音释义：['kælɪbreɪt] vt.校准；调整；测量…的口径\n 结构分析：calibrate = caliber（口径）+ate（动词后缀）→测量…的口径、校准"},{"t":"calibrate:标准","d":"来自阿拉伯语qalib, 模子，进入英语指标准义。"}]} +{"word":"turquoise","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːkwɔɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrkwɔɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿松石；蓝绿色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝绿色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sea is an improbably pale turquoise.","cn":"那片海是不寻常的淡绿松石色。"},{"c":"The women have elaborate necklaces of turquoise and pink coral.","cn":"女士们拥有绿宝石和粉色珊瑚制成的精美项链。"},{"c":"Some phosphates—vivianite, turquoise, wavellite, etc. are discovered in the oxidation zone.","cn":"在氧化区中发现了一些磷酸盐，如辉石，绿松石，波浪沸石等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[矿物]绿松石；蓝绿色","ws":["turcos","kallaite"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝绿色的","ws":["glaucous","cyan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"MP","phonetic0":"ˌem ˈpiː","phonetic1":"ˌem ˈpiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"国会议员（Member of Parliament）；熔点（Melting Point）；里程标（Milepost）；骑警队（Mounted police）；宪兵（Military Police）；魔法值（magic points，游戏术语）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His name has been mentioned as a future MP.","cn":"有人提到他，认为他将来可以当下院议员。"},{"c":"The library will be officially opened by the local MP.","cn":"图书馆将由当地下院议员正式揭幕。"},{"c":"The bill was sponsored by a Labour MP.","cn":"这项议案是一位工党议员提交的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"far-flung:","d":""}]} +{"word":"far-flung","phonetic0":"ˌfɑː ˈflʌŋ","phonetic1":"ˌfɑːr ˈflʌŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；广泛的；广布的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"American soldiers were dispatched to far-flung regions of the globe.","cn":"美国士兵被派往世界的各个偏远角落。"},{"c":"Do people who choose to go on exotic, far-flung holidays deserve free health advice before they travel?","cn":"那些选择去异国他乡的偏僻之地度假的人在旅行前可以得到免费的健康建议吗？"},{"c":"But they also help to form bonds between the future leaders of far-flung organisations.","cn":"这也经常有利于增强前程远大的组织的未来领导者之间的个人联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遥远的；广泛的；广布的","ws":["extensive","distant","remote","widespread","comprehensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"perspiration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"perspiration","phonetic0":"ˌpɜːspəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌpɜːrspəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汗水；排汗，出汗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lou was dripping with perspiration.","cn":"卢汗流浃背。"},{"c":"Her skin was damp with perspiration.","cn":"她的皮肤上汗津津的。"},{"c":"His hands were wet with perspiration.","cn":"他的双手被汗水浸湿了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汗水；流汗；努力","ws":["effort","trial","pain","struggle","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perspire","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"perspire","cn":"流汗；分泌；渗出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perspire","cn":"使流汗；分泌出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perspiration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lanky","phonetic0":"ˈlæŋki","phonetic1":"ˈlæŋki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘦长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As they approached the shore, a lanky, suntanned, salt-encrusted 26-year-old stepped out with a splash and clambered up onto a jumble of broken basalt.","cn":"当他们到达海岸，一个瘦长的、黝黑的、身上沾著些许海盐的26岁青年溅踏着水面，并爬上一堆破碎的玄武岩。"},{"c":"He was six feet four, all lanky and leggy.","cn":"他身高6英尺4英寸，瘦高笨拙，大长腿。"},{"c":"He's tall and lanky.","cn":"他又高又瘦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘦长的","ws":["elongated","attenuated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lank","cn":"瘦的；平直的；长而柔软的；细长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lankiness","cn":"过分细长；又瘦又高"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lanky:瘦长而笨拙的","d":"来自lank,头发稀疏瘦长的，后形容人瘦长而笨拙。"}]} +{"word":"galvanize","phonetic0":"ˈɡælvənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈɡælvənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"镀锌；通电；刺激"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And unlike in the past, carry traders now have options, as central Banks worldwide have hammered down rates in a concerted effort to galvanize the economy.","cn":"与以往不同，这类交易者现在有了多种选择，因为世界各国的央行为刺激经济都在下调利率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"镀锌；通电；刺激","ws":["stimulate","fan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"galvanize","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"galvanizing","cn":"镀锌"},{"c":"galvanization","cn":"镀锌，电镀；通流电"},{"c":"galvanizer","cn":"电镀工；激励者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"galvanizing","cn":"给…通电；给…镀锌；刺激（galvanize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"galvanise","cn":"激励；镀锌；通电流于（等于galvanize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"galvanize:（通电）：第一个研究生物电的意大利医生路易吉•伽伐尼","d":"路易吉·伽伐尼（Luigi Galvani，1737－1798年）是意大利医生、物理学家与哲学家，现代产科学的先驱者。在1780年，他发现死青蛙的腿部肌肉接触电火花时会颤动，从而发现神经元和肌肉会产生电力。他是第一批涉足生物电领域研究的人物之一，这一领域在今天仍然在研究神经系统的电信号和电模式。\n 关于伽伐尼是如何开始生物电学实验的，有一种很流行的说法：伽伐尼当时正在一张桌子旁给青蛙剥皮。此前他曾在这张桌子上用摩擦青蛙皮产生的静电进行电学实验。伽伐尼的助手用一根带电荷的金属解剖刀触碰了青蛙露在外面的坐骨神经。这时，伽伐尼和助手看见了电火花，青蛙腿像活着一样踢了一下。因为这次实验，伽伐尼成为第一个研究电和运动/生命联系的研究者。\n 在伽伐尼的同行伏打的提议下，这一现象以伽伐尼的名字命名为“galvanism”（流电）。今天，生物学中对伽伐尼现象的研究被称作“electrophysiology”（电生理学）， \"galvanism\"这一术语如今仅在历史文本中使用。但从galvanism衍生出的galvanize一词依然在使用中。\n galvanize： ['ɡælvənaɪz] vt.电镀，通电，刺激，镀锌"},{"t":"galvanize:电镀，刺激","d":"来自其发现者18世纪意大利解剖学家Luigi Galvanize用电流刺激青蛙腿发现该现象，后经改造并以其名命名的一种技术。"}]} +{"word":"antagonism","phonetic0":"ænˈtæɡənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ænˈtæɡənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌对，敌意，对立情绪；（对主张、计划等的）反对"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is still much antagonism between environmental groups and the oil companies.","cn":"环境组织与石油公司之间仍有很多敌意。"},{"c":"Outside of New York, however, there were very few instances of openly expressed class antagonism.","cn":"然而，在纽约以外，很少有公开表达阶级对立的例子。"},{"c":"The antagonism he felt towards his old enemy was still very strong.","cn":"他对宿敌的仇恨仍然十分强烈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化]对抗，敌对；对立；敌意","ws":["opposition","war","confrontation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antagonist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antagonistic","cn":"敌对的；对抗性的；反对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antagonist","cn":"敌手；[解剖] 对抗肌；[生化] 拮抗物；反协同试剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"引起反抗"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"引起对抗/反感"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"使敌对；抵销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"susceptibility:易受影响性，敏感性","d":"susceptible,易受影响的，敏感的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"susceptibility","phonetic0":"səˌseptəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"səˌseptəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"易受影响（或伤害等）的特性；感情脆弱之处，情感的要害（susceptibilities）；（物理）磁化率，电极化率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stress reactions can reduce the disease fighting effectiveness of the body's immune system, thereby increasing susceptibility to illnesses ranging from colds to cancer.","cn":"压力反应会降低身体免疫系统对抗疾病的效力，从而增加对感冒和癌症等疾病的易感性。"},{"c":"Obesity raises susceptibility to cancer, and Britain is the sixth most obese country on Earth.","cn":"肥胖增加了患癌症的可能性，英国是全球第六大肥胖国家。"},{"c":"The objective is to investigate in vitro drug susceptibility of Citrobacter freundii.","cn":"目的是研究弗氏柠檬酸杆菌的体外抗菌药物的敏感性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敏感性；感情；磁化系数","ws":["sensitivity","affection","heart","feeling","sentiment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"susceptible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"susceptible","cn":"易受影响的；易感动的；容许…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"susceptible","cn":"易得病的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"susceptibility:易受影响性，敏感性","d":"susceptible,易受影响的，敏感的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"half-century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半个世纪；50年"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped establish a common way among countries of measuring the change in economic output.","cn":"国民生产总值是半个世纪前制定的，帮助各国建立了衡量经济产出变化的统一方式。"},{"c":"A half-century ago we lost Camus and gained Stipe.","cn":"半个世纪前，我们失去了加缪却得到了斯蒂普。"},{"c":"Rarely in the past half-century has Japan managed that.","cn":"过去半个世纪，日本很少能做到这一点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深的；低沉的；深奥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟"},{"c":"deeply","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depth","cn":"[海洋] 深度；深奥"},{"c":"deep","cn":"深处；深渊"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"morph","phonetic0":"mɔːf","phonetic1":"mɔːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"形素，语素；形态；图像变换"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）图像变形；将（图像）进行合成处理；改变，变化，变形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Replacement of UML elements (morph option)","cn":"UML 元素（变体选项）的置换"},{"c":"Run multicell.pl and watch the puzzle morph.","cn":"运行multicell . pl并观察字谜变种。"},{"c":"In time, these players, too, will morph into computers.","cn":"传统的音乐播放器早晚也会变成电脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"词态；语素；变体","ws":["varient"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在屏幕上变换图像；改变","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","vary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"morphological","cn":"形态学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"morphologically","cn":"词法地；形态学上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morphology","cn":"形态学，形态论；[语] 词法，[语] 词态学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morph:图像平稳变换","d":"缩写自metamorphosis,变形，改变。后用于电影术语图像平衡变换。"}]} +{"word":"deepening","phonetic0":"ˈdiːpənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdiːpənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加强；（使）恶化；（使）变深；加深（理解）；（使）色泽变浓；（使）变昏暗；（使）声音变低沉；深（呼吸）（deepen 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加深的；渐暗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"加深"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They doctored the prints, deepening the lines to make her look as awful as possible.","cn":"他们窜改了照片，加深皱纹使她尽可能地难看。"},{"c":"The fight against inflation took priority over measures to combat the deepening recession.","cn":"对抗通货膨胀的斗争比对抗日益加深的经济衰退措施更具优先性。"},{"c":"With the deepening of reform and opening-up, the economy of China has developed rapidly.","cn":"随着改革开放的深化，中国的经济有了迅猛的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]加深，延深；向下侵蚀","ws":["saddening","downcutting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深的；低沉的；深奥的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deep","cn":"深入地；深深地；迟"},{"c":"deeply","cn":"深刻地；浓浓地；在深处"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depth","cn":"[海洋] 深度；深奥"},{"c":"deep","cn":"深处；深渊"},{"c":"deepness","cn":"深度；浓度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"变深；变低沉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deepen","cn":"使加深；使强烈；使低沉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disobedience","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈbiːdiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不服从；违反，违抗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No, I had had my warning; never again did I think of disobedience.","cn":"不，我已经受到了警告；我再也不敢想违抗命令了。"},{"c":"He developed an entire vocabulary, a rhetoric of righteous disobedience, of resistance, of protest and revolution.","cn":"他创造出了一整套词汇，一套用来表述正义的不服从，反抗，示威，以及革命的修辞。"},{"c":"The opposition threatened a campaign of civil disobedience.","cn":"反对党对一场公民的抵抗活动进行威胁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"civil disobedience","cn":"非暴力反抗，温和抵抗；不合作主义"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不服从；违反，[法]违抗","ws":["violation","infringement","breach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disobedient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disobedient","cn":"不服从的；违背的；不孝的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disobedience:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-sufficiency","phonetic0":"ˌself səˈfɪʃnsi","phonetic1":"ˌself səˈfɪʃnsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自给自足；自负"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That self-sufficiency cannot be taken for granted if yields continue to slow down or reverse.","cn":"如果产量继续下降或逆转，那么自给自足就不能被认为是想当然的。"},{"c":"By and large, nomadism implies a high degree of self-sufficiency and inhibits the appearance of an extensive division of labor.","cn":"总的来说，游牧意味着高度的自给自足，并抑制了广泛劳动分工的出现。"},{"c":"Two sides almost never change: that you can manipulate people into self-sufficiency and that you can punish them into good citizenship.","cn":"有两方面几乎从未改变过：一是你可以操纵人们让他们自给自足，二是你可以惩罚他们使其成为好公民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自给自足；自负","ws":["ego","autarky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outcast:","d":""},{"t":"outcast:流浪者；受排斥的人","d":"词根词缀： out-外 + cast投"},{"t":"outcast:被抛弃者","d":"out-,向外，cast,投掷，扔。引申词义被抛弃的人。"}]} +{"word":"glacial","phonetic0":"ˈɡleɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈɡleɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰的；冰冷的；冰河时代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Isotopic analysis of shells allowed geologists to measure another glacial effect.","cn":"对贝壳的同位素分析使得地质学家可以测量另一种冰川效应。"},{"c":"In all these diverse regions, Agassiz saw signs of glacial erosion and sedimentation.","cn":"在这些不同的地区，Agassiz 都能发现冰川侵蚀和沉降的痕迹。"},{"c":"The glacial system is governed by two basic climatic variables: precipitation and temperature.","cn":"冰川系统由两个基本的气候变量控制：降水和温度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glacial acetic acid","cn":"冰醋酸；冰乙酸"},{"c":"glacial period","cn":"[地]冰河时期"},{"c":"glacial lake","cn":"冰川湖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地质]冰的；冰冷的；冰河时代的","ws":["ice","icy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glacial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"glaciated","cn":"受到冰河作用的；冻结成冰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"glacially","cn":"冰川地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glacier","cn":"冰河，冰川"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"glaciated","cn":"被冰冻盖（glaciate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glacial:","d":""},{"t":"glacial:冰川的","d":"来自拉丁文glacies, 冰，词源同cold."},{"t":"glacial:冰的，冰河[川]的；冰河期的；极冷的","d":"来源于拉丁语中glacies(冰)派生的glacialis。 \n 词根词缀： glaci冰 + -al形容词词尾 \n 同源词：glacier"}]} +{"word":"buoy","phonetic0":"bɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈbuːi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浮标，航标；救生圈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使浮起，使漂起；鼓励，使有信心；使保持高价；支持，使更成功；用浮标指示，为……设浮标"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Buoy）（美）贝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The buoy floated back and forth in the water.","cn":"浮标在水里漂来漂去。"},{"c":"We tried to throw a life buoy. She could not grab it.","cn":"我们试着扔救生圈给她，但是她抓不住。"},{"c":"Electrical equipment monitors the power the buoy generates.","cn":"电子设备监测浮标的发电情况。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mooring buoy","cn":"系泊浮筒；系船浮筒"},{"c":"life buoy","cn":"救生圈；救生衣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]浮标；浮筒；救生圈；航标","ws":["dan","drogue"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使浮起；支撑；鼓励","ws":["encourage","support","heart","uphold","sustain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buoy:浮标","d":"发音释义：[bɒɪ] n.浮标；浮筒；救生圈；航标vt.使浮起；使振作起来\n 词源解释：来自古法语buie或中古荷兰语boeye，二者都来自西日耳曼语baukna（浮标、信号）\n 词组习语：life buoy（救生圈）；station buoy（标位浮标）；can buoy（浮筒）；buoy up（使浮起、使振作起来）\n 助记窍门：buoy→buy（买） + o（救生圈）→买个救生圈，就能浮起来→使浮起、浮标\n 衍生词：buoyant（有浮力的，活泼的）；buoyancy（浮力，轻快的心情）"},{"t":"buoy:浮标","d":"词源同beacon, 灯塔。来自PIE *bha, 照明，闪光。"}]} +{"word":"regroup","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈɡruːp","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈɡruːp","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新组合；重新编组"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重组；重新部署"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After its election defeat, the party needs to regroup.","cn":"选举失败后，这个党需要改组。"},{"c":"Summer is a time to relax, regroup and catch up on all those things you've been putting off all year.","cn":"夏天是休养整顿、并处理一年中积压事务的时候。"},{"c":"It would regroup and reappear in the rear.","cn":"他们会在后方重新组合出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重组；重新部署","ws":["recombine","shake up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"regroup:重组","d":"re-,再，重新，group,组织，群体。"}]} +{"word":"back-to-back","phonetic0":"ˌbæk tə ˈbæk","phonetic1":"ˌbæk tə ˈbæk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"背靠背的；紧接的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sometimes we schedule things back-to-back-to-back, so that every minute of every day is planned out.","cn":"有时我们计划计划再计划，最后每一天的每一分钟都被安排出去了。"},{"c":"He scored two home runs back to back in the 9th inning.","cn":"他在第9局连续获2分。"},{"c":"We face away from each other, simply two girls standing back to back.","cn":"我们就是两个背靠背站着的女孩，互不照面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拱形的；有拱的；[建]弓形结构的","ws":["arcuate","vaulted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的过去分词形式）","ws":["cambered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"主要的"},{"c":"arching","cn":"形成拱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"弓形，拱形；拱门"},{"c":"archer","cn":"弓箭手"},{"c":"arching","cn":"弓状结构；拱架；拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arching","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"拱起；成为弓形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"使…弯成弓形；用拱连接"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"arched","phonetic0":"ɑːtʃt","phonetic1":"ɑːrtʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拱形的；有拱的；弓形结构的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From the television room an arched doorway leads in to the hall.","cn":"一个拱形门廊从电视房通向大厅。"},{"c":"She led them up some stairs and across a little arched stone bridge.","cn":"她带他们上了些台阶，然后走过了一座小石拱桥。"},{"c":"Tall trees arched over the path.","cn":"大树呈拱形遮阴了小道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拱形的；有拱的；[建]弓形结构的","ws":["arcuate","vaulted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的过去分词形式）","ws":["cambered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"主要的"},{"c":"arching","cn":"形成拱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"弓形，拱形；拱门"},{"c":"archer","cn":"弓箭手"},{"c":"arching","cn":"弓状结构；拱架；拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arching","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"拱起；成为弓形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"使…弯成弓形；用拱连接"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blot","phonetic0":"blɒt","phonetic1":"blɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用软纸或布）吸干，擦干；玷污……的品性（或名誉）；弄脏，涂污；遮住，掩藏；从记忆中抹去，丢弃；把墨水溅到（纸上）；（用墨水）涂去（字迹），（用颜料）盖去（图画）；（生化）印迹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，墨渍；破坏景致的东西；（品性、名誉上的）污点，耻辱；（生化）印迹法"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Blot）（法、德、美）布洛（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her involvement in the fraud has left a serious blot on her character.","cn":"她卷入了这次欺诈案，在她的品格上留下了一个很大的污点。"},{"c":"Blot stain with vodka then launders in your regular wash.","cn":"在污渍上抹点伏特加，然后按正常程序清洗即可。"},{"c":"That foolish deed of his will remain a blot on his escutcheon.","cn":"他的那种愚蠢行为将永远是他名誉上的污点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blot out","cn":"完全清除（思想、记忆等）；遮盖"},{"c":"western blot","cn":"蛋白质印迹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂污，弄脏；用吸墨纸弄干（或除去）","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，污渍；墨水渍","ws":["jaup","tainture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blotchy","cn":"到处有污点的；有疤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blotter","cn":"记事簿，[会计] 流水帐；吸墨纸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blot:污渍，墨渍","d":"词源不确定，可能同blemish, 污渍。"}]} +{"word":"meek","phonetic0":"miːk","phonetic1":"miːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温顺的；谦恭的；驯服的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Meek）人名；（英）米克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the surface she seemed meek, rather insipid.","cn":"她表面上看似温顺，其实乏味无趣。"},{"c":"He expected his daughters to be meek and submissive.","cn":"他期望女儿都温顺听话。"},{"c":"They are meek.","cn":"它们是温顺的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"温顺的；谦恭的；驯服的","ws":["quiet","docile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meek","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meekly","cn":"温顺地；逆来顺受地；忠厚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meekness","cn":"温顺；柔和；懦弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meek:温顺的，谦恭的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*meukaz,柔软的，谦逊的，来自PIE*meug,滑的，黏的，词源同mucus,muggy.后引申词义温顺的，谦恭的等，通常用以形容女人有礼貌。"}]} +{"word":"outcast","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtkæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪的人；被驱逐的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被遗弃的；无家可归的；被逐出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had always been an outcast, unwanted and alone.","cn":"他一直是个被排斥的人，无人理睬，孤孤单单。"},{"c":"Tom hailed the romantic outcast, \"Hello, Huckleberry!\"","cn":"汤姆向那个浪漫的流浪儿打招呼：“你好，哈克贝利！”"},{"c":"Sometimes you'll feel like an outcast.","cn":"有时你会觉得自己无家可归。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪的人；被驱逐的人","ws":["transportee"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被遗弃的；无家可归的；被逐出的","ws":["homeless","forlorn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elementary","cn":"基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"element","cn":"元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chubby:圆胖的","d":"来自chub, 白鲑。"}]} +{"word":"libertarian","phonetic0":"ˌlɪbəˈteəriən","phonetic1":"ˌlɪbərˈteriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自由意志主义者；行动自由论者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The libertarian streak of the Austrians still has its fans.","cn":"奥地利人的自由意志主义倾向仍然有自己的拥趸。"},{"c":"And so far we've looked at the libertarian answer.","cn":"我们已经看到了自由意志主义的回答。"},{"c":"But that runs against the deeply held libertarian ethos of the Internet.","cn":"但是，却深深违背了互联网的自由精神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的","ws":["free","unrestricted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"liberally","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberty","cn":"自由；许可；冒失"},{"c":"liberalization","cn":"自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"libertarianism","cn":"自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"libertarian:自由论者","d":"来自liberty,自由。引申词义自由论者。"},{"t":"libertarian:(思想或行动等的)自由论者","d":"词根词缀： -liber-自由 + -ty名词词尾(y略) + -arian名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"elemental","phonetic0":"ˌelɪˈmentl","phonetic1":"ˌelɪˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（古希腊）四元素的精灵； 基本原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social norms are primitive and elemental.","cn":"社会规范是原始的、基本的。"},{"c":"Each elemental unit has a simple layout consisting of a rectangular box and a triangular roof.","cn":"每个元素单元都有一个包括矩形框架和三角形屋顶的简单布局。"},{"c":"Even nitrogen, which is a gas in its elemental state, is normally absorbed from the soil as nitrate ions.","cn":"即使是元素状态为气体的氮，也通常作为硝酸根离子从土壤中被吸收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；主要的；自然力的；四大要素的（土、水、气、火）","ws":["basic","fundamental","essential","primary","major"]}],"relWords":{"root":"element","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elementary","cn":"基本的；初级的；[化学] 元素的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"element","cn":"元素；要素；原理；成分；自然环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chubby:圆胖的","d":"来自chub, 白鲑。"}]} +{"word":"mishap","phonetic0":"ˈmɪshæp","phonetic1":"ˈmɪshæp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾祸；不幸事故；晦气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I managed to get home without (further) mishap.","cn":"我总算平安回到了家。"},{"c":"The mishap occurred when the single-engine aircraft was caught by a gust of wind while hovering a few feet above the ground before landing.","cn":"事故发生时，这架单引擎飞机正在离地几英尺的空中悬停准备降落，此时遇到了阵风。"},{"c":"There was a crack of fenders and the sound of paintwork being scraped, the kind of minor mishap that occurs on roads thousands of times every day.","cn":"公路上有挡泥板的断裂声和油漆的刮擦声，这种小事故每天都会在路上发生成千上万次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾祸；不幸事故；晦气","ws":["disaster","misfortune"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aroma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aroma","cn":"芳香"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aromatize","cn":"使芳香；薰以香气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aromatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chubby","phonetic0":"ˈtʃʌbi","phonetic1":"ˈtʃʌbi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆胖的，丰满的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you think I'm too chubby?","cn":"你觉得我太胖了吗？"},{"c":"He had twined his chubby arms around Vincent's neck.","cn":"他胖乎乎的双臂搂住文森特的脖子。"},{"c":"He is stocky though not chubby.","cn":"他长得敦实，可并不发胖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆胖的，丰满的","ws":["fat","full","pudsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chubby","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chubbiness","cn":"丰腴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chubby:圆胖的","d":"来自chub, 白鲑。"}]} +{"word":"aromatic","phonetic0":"ˌærəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌærəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"芳香植物；芳香剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Technically speaking, a spice is part of an aromatic plant that is not a leaf or herb.","cn":"从技术上讲，香料是芳香植物的一部分，不只是叶子或药草。"},{"c":"The UV spectrum most resembled that of the aromatic tropylium ion.","cn":"紫外光谱与芳香族对苯二酚离子的光谱最相似。"},{"c":"In this reaction, it was found that trifluoroethanol and substoichiometric amounts of an aromatic thiol.","cn":"在这个反应中，发现了三氟乙醇和亚化学计量的芳香族硫醇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[助剂]芳香的，芬芳的；芳香族的","ws":["sweet","fragrant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]芳香植物；[助剂]芳香剂","ws":["scented plants","fragrances"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aroma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aroma","cn":"芳香"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aromatize","cn":"使芳香；薰以香气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aromatic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bravely","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勇敢地；华丽地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He bravely held back his tears.","cn":"他勇敢地没让眼泪流出来。"},{"c":"She bore her misfortunes bravely.","cn":"她勇敢地承受不幸的遭遇。"},{"c":"She bravely blinked back her tears.","cn":"她勇敢地抑制住了泪水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勇敢地；华丽地","ws":["courageously","fearlessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇敢的；华丽的"},{"c":"bravura","cn":"难演唱或演奏的；雄壮华丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇士"},{"c":"bravery","cn":"勇敢；勇气"},{"c":"bravura","cn":"大胆的尝试；令人赞赏的演唱或演奏技巧"},{"c":"braveness","cn":"勇敢；华饰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brave","cn":"勇敢地面对"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bravely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"scorch","phonetic0":"skɔːtʃ","phonetic1":"skɔːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烧焦；使枯萎；挖苦"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烧焦；枯萎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烧焦；焦痕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine.","cn":"树叶在炙热的阳光下易变枯黄。"},{"c":"The leaves will scorch if you water them in the sun.","cn":"在太阳底下浇水，叶子会枯。"},{"c":"An' I tell him this, he will scorch thee finely for it.","cn":"我要是告诉他，他会因此把你烤焦的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烧焦；使枯萎；挖苦","ws":["blast","wither up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烧焦；枯萎","ws":["flag","wither away"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烧焦；焦痕","ws":["singe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scorch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scorching","cn":"灼热的；激烈的；讽刺的；过早硫化的"},{"c":"scorched","cn":"烧焦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scorched","cn":"烧焦，烤焦；焦头烂额"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"scorching","cn":"把…烧焦；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化（scorch的ing形式）"},{"c":"scorched","cn":"使烧焦；使枯萎（scorch的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scorch:烤焦，枯萎","d":"可能来自古诺斯语 skorpna,使枯萎，使枯干，来自 Proto-Germanic*skrimp,收缩，来自 PIE*sker, 弯，转，词源同 shrink,shrimp.后引申词义烧焦。"}]} +{"word":"boyish","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was beguilingly boyish and attractive.","cn":"他散发着迷人的孩子气和魅力。"},{"c":"His face had lost its boyish roundness.","cn":"他的脸已不是小时候那副圆圆的娃娃脸了。"},{"c":"She had her long hair cut into a boyish crop.","cn":"她让人把她的长发剪成了像男孩子的短发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男孩的；孩子气的；（女孩）像男孩的","ws":["childish","laddish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boyishly","cn":"稚气地；少年地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boy","cn":"男孩；男人"},{"c":"boyhood","cn":"童年，少年时代；男孩们"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boyish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tailored","phonetic0":"ˈteɪləd","phonetic1":"ˈteɪlərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（衣服）定做的，合身的；特制的，专门的；（衣服）时尚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定做（衣服）；专门制作，按需定制（tailor 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a softly tailored suit.","cn":"她穿了件剪裁柔和得体的套装。"},{"c":"Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.","cn":"制订特殊课程，以满足特定群体的需要。"},{"c":"All newbies are offered an individually tailored training and development programme.","cn":"所有新手们都被提供了一套为自己量身定做的培训发展计划。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tailored suit","cn":"女式西服；西装"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定做的；裁缝做的；剪裁讲究的","ws":["custom","made-to-order"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tailor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tailor","cn":"裁缝"},{"c":"tailoring","cn":"[服装] 剪裁，做衣服；裁缝业，成衣业"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tailor","cn":"做裁缝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tailor","cn":"剪裁；使合适"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"innocuous","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɒkjuəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɑːkjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无害的；无伤大雅的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Both mushrooms look innocuous but are in fact deadly.","cn":"两个蘑菇看起来都无害，但实际上却能致命。"},{"c":"Modern readers can, with some effort, discover that sixteenth-century teachers selected some seemingly dangerous classical texts while excluding other seemingly innocuous texts.","cn":"现代读者通过一些努力可以发现，十六世纪的教师选择了一些看似危险的经典文本，而排除了其他看似无害的文本。"},{"c":"It seemed a perfectly innocuous remark.","cn":"那像是一句毫无恶意的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无害的；无伤大雅的","ws":["harmless","unharmful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"innocuous:","d":""},{"t":"innocuous:","d":"来自拉丁语innocuus(\"harmless\")."},{"t":"innocuous:无害的","d":"in-,不，非，-noc,伤害，词源同noxious,nuisance.即没有伤害的。"},{"t":"innocuous:无害的，无毒的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -noc-伤害 + -uous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"florist","phonetic0":"ˈflɒrɪst","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花商，种花人；花店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A florist employs a professional writer to craft customers' messages.","cn":"花商聘有一名专业写手为顾客撰写留言。"},{"c":"How on earth would a harried florist find the time to hold a video conference with every customer who orders flowers for Mother's Day?","cn":"一个忙碌的花商怎么可能有时间和每一位在母亲节订购鲜花的顾客进行视频会议呢?"},{"c":"However, check your local florist: this plant is not only one of the most beautiful in the world, but one of the most popular as well.","cn":"然而，看看你当地的花店：这种植物不仅是世界上最美丽的植物之一，也是最受欢迎的植物之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]雪利酒（西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒）；葡萄酒","ws":["grape wine","Wein"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sherry:雪利酒","d":"sherry（雪利酒）是从西班牙的一个城市名来的。\n现在西班牙的赫雷斯德拉弗特拉（Jerez de la Frontera）过去叫Xeres.一度为罗马人占据，Xeres这一名字也是罗马大将凯撒（Caesar）的变形，这个海港城市周围是肥沃的平原，遍布大面积的葡萄园，盛产一种浅黄色或深褐色的葡萄酒，酒名就是以该城市名Xeres命名的。后来Xeres演变为Jerez.16世纪时，这个词进入英语，当时按照西班牙语的语音写做sherris，但后来英国人觉得sherris听起来很象复数，于是就把它改成了今天的sherry。"},{"t":"sherry:（雪利酒）：盛产葡萄酒的西班牙城市","d":"sherry（雪利酒）是西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒，其名来自西班牙城市赫雷斯德拉弗特拉（Jerez de la Frontera）过去的古名Xeres。这个海港城市周围是肥沃的平原，遍布大面积的葡萄园，盛产一种浅黄色或深褐色的葡萄酒，酒名就是以该城市名Xeres命名的。后来Xeres演变为Jerez。16世纪时，这个词进入英语，当时按照西班牙语的语音写做sherris，但后来英国人觉得sherris听起来很象复数，于是就把它改成了今天的sherry。\nsherry：['ʃɛri] n.雪利酒"},{"t":"sherry:雪利酒","d":"来自 sherris,雪利酒，来自 vino de Xeres,产自 Xeres 的酒，现拼做 Jerez,色雷斯，西班牙西南 部城市，因配制雪利酒而闻名。由于误以为 Sherris 为复数形式，最后单数化为 sherry,类似 错误比较 cherry,原为 cherise."}]} +{"word":"sherry","phonetic0":"ˈʃeri","phonetic1":"ˈʃeri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪利酒（西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒）；葡萄酒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sherry）人名；（英）谢里"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This drink tastes like sherry.","cn":"这种酒味道像雪利酒。"},{"c":"I poured us a glass of sherry.","cn":"我给我们倒了一杯雪利酒。"},{"c":"I'll have a sherry.","cn":"我要一杯雪利酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]雪利酒（西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒）；葡萄酒","ws":["grape wine","Wein"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sherry:雪利酒","d":"sherry（雪利酒）是从西班牙的一个城市名来的。\n现在西班牙的赫雷斯德拉弗特拉（Jerez de la Frontera）过去叫Xeres.一度为罗马人占据，Xeres这一名字也是罗马大将凯撒（Caesar）的变形，这个海港城市周围是肥沃的平原，遍布大面积的葡萄园，盛产一种浅黄色或深褐色的葡萄酒，酒名就是以该城市名Xeres命名的。后来Xeres演变为Jerez.16世纪时，这个词进入英语，当时按照西班牙语的语音写做sherris，但后来英国人觉得sherris听起来很象复数，于是就把它改成了今天的sherry。"},{"t":"sherry:（雪利酒）：盛产葡萄酒的西班牙城市","d":"sherry（雪利酒）是西班牙产的一种烈性白葡萄酒，其名来自西班牙城市赫雷斯德拉弗特拉（Jerez de la Frontera）过去的古名Xeres。这个海港城市周围是肥沃的平原，遍布大面积的葡萄园，盛产一种浅黄色或深褐色的葡萄酒，酒名就是以该城市名Xeres命名的。后来Xeres演变为Jerez。16世纪时，这个词进入英语，当时按照西班牙语的语音写做sherris，但后来英国人觉得sherris听起来很象复数，于是就把它改成了今天的sherry。\nsherry：['ʃɛri] n.雪利酒"},{"t":"sherry:雪利酒","d":"来自 sherris,雪利酒，来自 vino de Xeres,产自 Xeres 的酒，现拼做 Jerez,色雷斯，西班牙西南 部城市，因配制雪利酒而闻名。由于误以为 Sherris 为复数形式，最后单数化为 sherry,类似 错误比较 cherry,原为 cherise."}]} +{"word":"left-hand","phonetic0":"ˈleft hænd","phonetic1":"ˈleft hænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左手的；左侧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His rooms were on the left-hand side of the quad.","cn":"他的房间在这个四方院的左侧。"},{"c":"The Japanese drive on the left-hand side of the road.","cn":"日本人在道路的左边开车。"},{"c":"They drive on the left-hand side of the road in Japan.","cn":"在日本，驾车要左行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"left-hand side","cn":"左手边"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左手的；左侧的","ws":["nearside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Algerian","phonetic0":"ælˈdʒɪəriən","phonetic1":"ælˈdʒɪriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿尔及利亚的；阿尔及利亚人的；阿尔及利亚文化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿尔及利亚人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Algerian authorities have still not named a new head of state.","cn":"阿尔及利亚当局尚未任命新一任国家首脑。"},{"c":"I got to know a lot of Algerian refugees and stowaways.","cn":"我对阿尔及利亚难民和偷渡有了很多了解。"},{"c":"It has so far concentrated on attacking symbols of the Algerian state and foreign workers.","cn":"该组织目前主要攻击目标为阿尔及利亚国家象征性地标和外籍工作者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Alger","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Algerine","cn":"阿尔及利亚的"},{"c":"Algerish","cn":"阿尔杰式的；提倡艰苦创业精神的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Algeciras","cn":"阿尔赫西拉斯（西班牙南部港口城市）"},{"c":"Alger","cn":"阿尔及尔（阿尔及利亚首都，等于Algiers）；阿尔杰（姓氏）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"issuer","phonetic0":"ˈɪʃuːə(r); ˈɪsjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪʃuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发行人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first and third are used by the bank or card issuer.","cn":"银行或发卡机构使用第一个和第三个。"},{"c":"If someone uses your credit card fraudulently, it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit．","cn":"如果有人欺诈使用了你的信用卡，受打击的不是你，而是信用卡发行机构或商家。"},{"c":"If someone uses your credit card fraudulently, it's the issuer or merchant, not you, that takes the hit.","cn":"如果有人用你的信用卡诈骗，受打击的不是你，而是信用卡发行机构或商家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发行人","ws":["publisher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"issue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"问题；流出；期号；发行物"},{"c":"issuance","cn":"发布，发行"},{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行物；争论点；期刊号"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"issuing","cn":"发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"发行；流出；造成…结果；传下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"发行，发布；发给；放出，排出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"codify","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊdɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːdɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"编纂；将……编成法典；编成法典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This book helped codify the classic fantasy story.","cn":"这本书对经典科幻小说意义重大，确实如此，C."},{"c":"Second, codify the service use cases into service tests.","cn":"第二步，将服务用例编写为服务测试。"},{"c":"The main problem remains the same: how to codify a complex frame of reference.","cn":"其重点问题仍然是如何编纂出一个复杂的理论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"code","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"代码，密码；编码；法典"},{"c":"coding","cn":"译码"},{"c":"codification","cn":"编纂，整理；法典编纂；法律汇编"},{"c":"coder","cn":"编码器；编码员"},{"c":"codex","cn":"法典；古抄本；药典"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"coding","cn":"把…编码（code的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"指定遗传密码"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"code","cn":"编码；制成法典"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"codify:","d":""},{"t":"codify:把...编成法典","d":"来自code, 法典。"}]} +{"word":"blackened","phonetic0":"ˈblækənd","phonetic1":"ˈblækənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变黑的；被抹黑的，被诋毁的；烧焦的，煮糊的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使变黑；诋毁；烧焦，煮糊；（化妆时）把（脸或头发）染黑；（天空）变暗，阴沉下来（blacken 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Smoke had blackened the walls.","cn":"烟把墙壁都熏黑了。"},{"c":"Their faces were blackened with soot.","cn":"他们满脸煤灰。"},{"c":"There was a row of brick houses, blackened by smoke.","cn":"那里有一排砖房，全被烟熏黑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变黑的；被损坏的","ws":["damaged","darkened"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使…变黑；弄脏；损坏（blacken的过去分词）","ws":["broken","loused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"remediation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"collected","phonetic0":"kəˈlektɪd","phonetic1":"kəˈlektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"收集；收藏；聚集；聚积；去领取；募捐；赢得；（使）集中；接；领取（工资等）；推断；（使）马以受衔姿势跑；（非正式）和……互撞（collect 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（人）镇静的；收成全集的；合订的；（马奔跑时）步态稳健的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The package is waiting to be collected.","cn":"这包裹在等人领取。"},{"c":"Bulky items will be collected separately.","cn":"大件物品将分开收集。"},{"c":"This data was collected from 69 countries.","cn":"这资料是从69个国家收集来的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collected works","cn":"文集，文选；著作集"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镇定的；收集成的","ws":["unflappable","unperturbed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"收集；聚集（collect的过去式）","ws":["converged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款的"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义的"},{"c":"collectible","cn":"可收集的；可回收的（等于collectable）"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"可收集的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"由收件人付款地"},{"c":"collectedly","cn":"收集成地；冷静地，镇定地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"collection","cn":"采集，聚集；[税收] 征收；收藏品；募捐"},{"c":"collective","cn":"集团；集合体；集合名词"},{"c":"collectivism","cn":"集体主义"},{"c":"collector","cn":"收藏家；[电子] 集电极；收税员；征收者"},{"c":"collectivist","cn":"集体主义者"},{"c":"collectable","cn":"珍藏物"},{"c":"collectivization","cn":"集体化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；聚集；募捐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"collect","cn":"收集；募捐"},{"c":"collectivize","cn":"集团化；使集体化；使之成为共同的（等于collectivise）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collected:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remediation","phonetic0":"rɪˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"rɪˌmiːdiˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补救；矫正；补习"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After several years of cultivation and harvest, the site would be restored at a cost much lower than the price of excavation and reburial, the standard practice for remediation of contaminated soils.","cn":"经过几年的耕种和收获，该遗址将以远低于挖掘和重新掩埋费用的成本进行修复，这也是修复污染土壤的标准做法。"},{"c":"Incident Response, Notification, remediation.","cn":"事件响应、通知和整治。"},{"c":"Which components should we consider for remediation?","cn":"我应该采用什么构件进行修复？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"补救；矫正；补习","ws":["rectification","reclamation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remedy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"remedial","cn":"治疗的；补救的；矫正的"},{"c":"remediable","cn":"可治疗的；可矫正的；可补救的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；赔偿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remedy","cn":"补救；治疗；纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"remediation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lumpy","phonetic0":"ˈlʌmpi","phonetic1":"ˈlʌmpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多块状物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the rice isn't cooked properly it goes lumpy and gooey.","cn":"米饭煮得不好会结块儿发粘。"},{"c":"The fingers were gnarled, lumpy, with long, curving nails suggestive of animal claws.","cn":"那些手指粗糙、不平，有着又长又弯的使人想起动物爪子的指甲。"},{"c":"Most moons are either round and smooth, or lumpy pieces of space rock.","cn":"大多数卫星要么是圆形的，要么是光滑的，要么是块状的太空岩石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗笨的；波浪起伏的；多块状物的","ws":["blundering","lubber"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lump","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lump","cn":"成团的；总共的"},{"c":"lumpish","cn":"笨重的，笨拙的；沉闷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lump","cn":"很；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lump","cn":"块，块状；肿块；瘤；很多；笨人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lump","cn":"结块"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lump","cn":"混在一起；使成块状；忍耐；笨重地移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lumpy:","d":""},{"t":"lumpy:大块的","d":"来自lump,大块。"}]} +{"word":"seven-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"七年的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The misunderstanding had caused a seven-year estrangement between them.","cn":"这场误会使得他们七年互不往来。"},{"c":"Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies.","cn":"萨姆是埃里克•戴维斯的7岁儿子。"},{"c":"More than a quarter of seven-year-olds cannot add properly.","cn":"超过1/4的7岁儿童不会正确地做加法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号手","ws":["BUZ","hummer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buzz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"嗡嗡声"},{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡声；嘈杂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"发出嗡嗡声；东奔西忙；暗中散布（buzz的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"使嗡嗡叫；暗中散布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buzzer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"buzzer","phonetic0":"ˈbʌzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʌzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The buzzer sounded in Daniel's office.","cn":"丹尼尔办公室的蜂鸣器响了起来。"},{"c":"She rang a buzzer at the information desk.","cn":"她按响了信息台上的一只蜂鸣器。"},{"c":"He missed a three-point attempt at the buzzer.","cn":"终场哨响时，他投三分球未中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号手","ws":["BUZ","hummer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buzz","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"嗡嗡声"},{"c":"buzzing","cn":"嗡嗡声；嘈杂声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"buzzing","cn":"发出嗡嗡声；东奔西忙；暗中散布（buzz的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"使嗡嗡叫；暗中散布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"buzzer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"graft","phonetic0":"ɡrɑːft","phonetic1":"ɡræft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫁接；移植；辛苦的工作；贪污"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嫁接；移植；辛苦地工作；贪污；植根；引入；（尤指不恰当地）将（某物）永久地插入别的物体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skin graft failed to take.","cn":"皮肤移植未能成功。"},{"c":"To prep the eye to receive the tooth and lens, the doctors placed a graft over the eye to promote moisture.","cn":"为了使眼睛做好接收牙齿和晶状体的准备，医生在眼睛上方放置一片移植物以增加水分。"},{"c":"I am having a skin graft on my arm soon.","cn":"我很快就要做手臂的植皮手术了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graft copolymerization","cn":"接枝共聚"},{"c":"graft copolymer","cn":"[化]接枝共聚物"},{"c":"bone graft","cn":"n. 移植骨；骨移植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[外科][生物]移植；[农学]嫁接；[法]贪污","ws":["to transplant","transfer of culture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[外科][生物]移植；[农学]嫁接；[法]贪污","ws":["to transplant","transfer of culture"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科][生物]移植；[农学]嫁接；赎职","ws":["transplantation","implantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graft","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grafting","cn":"嫁接法；移植法"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grafting","cn":"[农学] 嫁接；接合；接受移植（graft的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graft:嫁接，行贿","d":"来自PIE*gerbh, 刮，刻，切，词源同carve,graph. 用于植物学术语嫁接，即把切下来的一种植物移植到另一种植物上。俚语义行贿，即切下留作己用。比较 bribe."}]} +{"word":"Guatemalan","phonetic0":"ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlən; ˌɡwætəˈmɑːlən","phonetic1":"ˌɡwɑːtəˈmɑːlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"危地马拉（人）的（中美洲的一个国家）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"危地马拉人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, artifacts and pottery from Teotihuacán have been discovered in sites as far away as the Mayan lowlands, the Guatemalan highlands, northern Mexico, and the Gulf Coast of Mexico.","cn":"事实上，来自特奥蒂瓦坎的手工艺品和陶器已经在远至玛雅低地、危地马拉高地、墨西哥北部和墨西哥海湾海岸的地方被发现。"},{"c":"The Guatemalan army says rebels ambushed and killed 10 patrolmen.","cn":"危地马拉军方称叛军伏击并杀死了10名巡逻兵。"},{"c":"I told her about a woven Guatemalan bracelet a friend had given me for this occasion.","cn":"我告诉她一个朋友为了这个场合送给我的危地马拉编织手镯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Guatemala","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Guatemala","cn":"危地马拉（拉丁美洲国家）；危地马拉人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"filibuster","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlɪbʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlɪbʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗；暴兵，掠夺兵；阻挠议事的议员；阻挠议事的行动"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阻碍议案通过"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；阻挠议事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Senator Seymour has threatened a filibuster to block the bill.","cn":"西摩参议员威胁用长篇大论来阻挠该法案的通过。"},{"c":"They simply threatened to filibuster until the Senate adjourns.","cn":"他们坦言声称，为阻挠法案的通过，他们会一直发言直到参议院休会。"},{"c":"A group of senators plans to filibuster a measure that would permit drilling in Alaska.","cn":"有些参议员计划用冗长的发言来阻挠允许在阿拉斯加钻井的提案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海盗；暴兵，掠夺兵；阻挠议事的议员；阻挠议事的行动","ws":["corsair","sea wolf"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；阻饶议事","ws":["prey upon","pillage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filibuster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filibusterer","cn":"（美）阻挠议事的议员；暴民；海盗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filibuster:冗长演讲，阻挠议案退过","d":"来自freebooter的拼写变体词，海盗。后在19世纪末用于美国国会议员冗长演讲，以阻挠议案通过，即如同海盗抢劫。更多参照bunk, 废话，胡说。"},{"t":"filibuster:阻挠议案通过","d":"这本是个不惹人注意的词，但美国参议院却使它变得几乎尽人皆知了，它的意思是“（以冗长的演说等手法）阻挠议案通过”。\n　　在众议院演说都有时间限制，但参议院则容许对一个议案进行无休止的辩论，而发表的演说也可与争论的问题完全无关。在一个参议员演讲时其他人不得进行干扰，除非有足够数目的参议员投票要求他中止演讲。许多重要议案就因一个或几个参议员拒绝停止演讲而遭扼杀。少数派往往采用这一拖延战术使议案无法迅速表决，最后迫使多数派作出让步乃至撤消议案。1957年南卡罗来纳州参议员Strom Thurmond的演说长达24小时18分，创此类演说的最高记录，其目的是试图拖延对某项民权法案的表决。次高记录为俄勒冈州议员Wayne Morse所创，其演说超过22小时，他这样做旨在阻挠表决一项把近海油田划归沿海各州的议案。\n buster常用以构成复合词，表示“挫败（或阻挠、破坏）…的人”，诸如blockbuster（重磅炸弹），crimebuster（刑事警探），broncobuster（驯马师），trustbuster（要求解散托拉斯的人）。但filibuster一词在词源上似乎和buster无甚联系。 filibuster源自荷兰语。17世纪大批海盗出没于西印度群岛和美洲沿岸，抢劫往来商船，荷兰人把这些海盗叫做vrijbuiter（vrij ‘free’+buit‘booty’），该词进入英语后作freebooter，也用以指“海盗”。但该词也同时进入了法语（作flibustier)，而后又进入了西班牙语（作filibustero），最后辗转来到了英语中，却以filibuster的形式出现。最初它和freebooter同义，也指“海盗”。到了19世纪filibuster被美国人用来指“擅自对外国进行战争者”，尤指“在拉丁美洲国家煽动叛乱的美国人”。“阻挠议案通过”这一词义始用于1853年，当时一位美国议员批评其对手的策略为“filibustering against the United States”（使用阻挠手段对美国进行破坏）。"}]} +{"word":"genital","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenɪtl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenɪtl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生殖的，生殖器的；（心理分析）（弗洛伊德理论）性心理发育最后阶段的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人或动物的）外生殖器官（genitals）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"PGC from genital ridge and mesenterium of human embryo was incubated on fibroblast feeder layers for subculture.","cn":"从人胚胎生殖嵴、肠系膜中消化分离的原始生殖细胞，将其接种在人子宫内膜成纤维细胞饲养层上传代培养。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genital tract","cn":"生殖道；产道"},{"c":"genital system","cn":"生殖系统"},{"c":"genital organ","cn":"生殖器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生殖的；生殖器的","ws":["reproductive","generative"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖器；外阴部","ws":["sexual organ","reproductive organ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genitourinary","cn":"[解剖] 泌尿生殖器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genitalia","cn":"[解剖] 生殖器，外阴部"},{"c":"genitals","cn":"生殖器；外阴部"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"foothold","phonetic0":"ˈfʊthəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈfʊthoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"据点；立足处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hung there, scrabbling with my feet to find a foothold.","cn":"我吊在那儿，两脚乱蹬着以寻找落脚点。"},{"c":"Businesses are investing millions of dollars to gain a foothold in this new market.","cn":"商家们正投资数百万美元以求在新市场中赢得立足点。"},{"c":"The bid went instead to Fuji, which exploited its sponsorship to win a permanent foothold in the marketplace.","cn":"中标的反而是利用赞助优势在市场上赢得了永久立足点的富士公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"据点；立足处","ws":["strong point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"footing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"footing","cn":"基础；立足处；社会关系；合计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"footing","cn":"步行；在…上行走；总计（foot的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foothold:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inevitability","phonetic0":"ɪnˌevɪtəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ɪnˌevɪtəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"必然性；不可逃避"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was an inevitability about their defeat.","cn":"他们的失败自有其必然。"},{"c":"We are all bound by the inevitability of death.","cn":"我们都免不了一死。"},{"c":"There is a certain inevitability that ebook sales have now overtaken paperback sales on Amazon's US site.","cn":"电子书在亚马逊美国网站上的销量已经超过平装书，这是不可避免的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"必然性；不可逃避","ws":["logical necessity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inevitable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inevitable","cn":"必然的，不可避免的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inevitably","cn":"不可避免地；必然地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"acknowledged","phonetic0":"əkˈnɒlɪdʒd","phonetic1":"əkˈnɑːlɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；被普遍认可的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承认；答谢；告知已收到；搭理（acknowledge 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country acknowledged his claim to the throne.","cn":"这个国家承认了他继承王位的权利。"},{"c":"Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.","cn":"政府过晚地承认了这个问题。"},{"c":"Naylor acknowledged, in a letter to the judge, that he was a drug addict.","cn":"在一封写给法官的信中，内勒承认他是一个吸毒者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acknowledge receipt","cn":"证实收到"},{"c":"acknowledge receipt of","cn":"收到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；被普遍认可的","ws":["recognized","accepted","admitted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"承认；确认（acknowledge的过去式和过去分词）；答谢","ws":["validated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acknowledge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acknowledgement","cn":"承认；确认；感谢"},{"c":"acknowledgment","cn":"感谢；承认；承认书"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acknowledge","cn":"承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crippling","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪplɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"造成严重后果的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削弱（cripple的ing形式）；使受损"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"残缺的东西；有缺陷的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady.","cn":"二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。"},{"c":"Arthritis and rheumatism are prominent crippling diseases.","cn":"关节炎和风湿病是常见致残的疾病。"},{"c":"The high cost of capital has a crippling effect on many small firms.","cn":"高资本成本对许多小公司有着极坏的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"削弱（cripple的ing形式）；使受损","ws":["weakening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"跛的；残废的"},{"c":"crippled","cn":"残废的，跛腿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"跛子；残废"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crippled","cn":"使成跛子；使受伤致残（cripple的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"削弱；使跛；使残废"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ratification","phonetic0":"ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrætɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批准，认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We welcome this development and we look forward to early ratification of the treaty by China.","cn":"我们欢迎这一进展并期望中国早日批准本条约。"},{"c":"The treaty is subject to ratification.","cn":"本条约须经批准方可生效。"},{"c":"What is required is formal ratification at the UN Security Council.","cn":"所需要的是联合国安理会的正式批准。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"instrument of ratification","cn":"批准书"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"批准；承认，认可","ws":["recognition","confirmation","authorization","validation","approval of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ratify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ratified","cn":"批准的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ratify","cn":"批准；认可"},{"c":"ratified","cn":"批准（ratify的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ratification:","d":""},{"t":"ratification:","d":"来自中世纪法语ratification, 来自中世纪拉丁语ratificatio"}]} +{"word":"purposefully","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːpəsfəli","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrpəsfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有目的地；自觉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He strode purposefully toward the barn.","cn":"他有意朝谷仓大步走去。"},{"c":"They moved purposefully through the milling crowd.","cn":"他们有目的地在乱哄哄的人群里穿行。"},{"c":"Villagers, as a rule, do not purposefully make a foot path to the next village.","cn":"一般来说，村民不会特意开辟一条通往临近村庄的小径。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有目的地；自觉地","ws":["consciously","self-consciously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purposeful","cn":"有目的的；有决心的"},{"c":"purposive","cn":"有目的的；故意的"},{"c":"purposeless","cn":"无目的的；无益的；缺乏决心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"目的；用途；意志"},{"c":"purposefulness","cn":"目的性；意志坚强"},{"c":"purposelessness","cn":"无目的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purpose","cn":"决心；企图；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purposefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"advantageous","phonetic0":"ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的，有益的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Free exchange of goods was advantageous to all.","cn":"自由商品交易对大家都有利。"},{"c":"A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.","cn":"自由贸易协定对两国都会有利。"},{"c":"Meteorite impacts can be advantageous for some species, which thrive, and disastrous for other species, which become extinct.","cn":"陨石的撞击对某些物种是有利的，它们会茁壮成长；而对其他物种则是灾难性的，它们会灭绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有利的；有益的","ws":["beneficial","favorable","helpful","useful","conducive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"得天独厚的；有利的；占有利位置的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"advantageously","cn":"有利地；方便地；有助地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"优势；利益；有利条件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"有利于（advantage的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"获利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"有利于；使处于优势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gamut:（全音阶）：意大利音乐教育家圭多的六声音阶中的最低音阶","d":"11世纪时，意大利教士和音乐教师，阿雷佐的奎多（Guido d'Arezzo）对记谱法进行了改革，他把原来的红线和黄线加上两条黑线，变成了四线谱表，使音高记谱更准确。为了使视唱容易，他使用圣约翰赞美诗的6行诗词每行开头的第 1个音节（ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la）作为六声音阶的阶名唱法来教学生，从而诞生了六声音阶的六个唱名ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la，成为阶名唱法的基础。在四线谱表中，奎多将最低的一个音阶（即ut）放在最下面的线上。由于四线谱表中最下面的一条线是用希腊字母Γ（gamma）来称呼的，所以最低的音阶在英语中就被称为gamma ut，后来缩写为gamut，词义也发生了变化，从“最低的音阶”变成了“所有音阶、全音阶”。\n 约1600年法国采用圭多的唱名法，增加了以si作为B的固定唱名，从而产生了七声音阶的七个唱名ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si。17世纪50年代，有人觉得ut发音不够响亮，用do取代ut，从而七个唱名演变为do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si。音乐入门所使用的“哆来咪”指的就是这些音阶唱名。\n gamut： ['gæmət] n.全音阶，全音域，整个范围"},{"t":"gamut:全部，全范围","d":"缩写自拉丁语gamma ut. gamma, 希腊字母G，用于音乐术语低G音。ut, 即现在的do音。原指音阶范围，全音阶，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"tit","phonetic0":"tɪt","phonetic1":"tɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳头；山雀；各种小鸟；小马；少妇；轻打"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tit）人名；（柬）迪；（俄）季特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two countries have each expelled another diplomat following a round of tit-for-tat expulsions.","cn":"在一轮以牙还牙的驱逐行动之后，这两个国家又分别驱逐了一位外交官。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tit for tat","cn":"以牙还牙，针锋相对"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乳头；山雀；各种小鸟；小马；少妇；轻打","ws":["nipple","niple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"titty","cn":"乳房，乳头（等于teat）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tit:奶头，乳头","d":"来自古英语 titt,奶头，词源同 teat,最终词源不详，可能来自拟声词，模仿吸奶的声音。"}]} +{"word":"decorating","phonetic0":"ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdekəreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"装饰；粉刷；点缀；授给（某人）勋章（或奖章）（decorate 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对房子进行的）油漆，裱糊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sitting room needs decorating.","cn":"客厅需要粉刷。"},{"c":"I've made a real botch of the decorating.","cn":"我的装潢工作做得实在是糟糕。"},{"c":"I hate decorating.","cn":"我讨厌粉刷墙壁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"decorate with","cn":"以…来装饰"},{"c":"decorate the house","cn":"装饰房间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰；美化","ws":["adornment","beautification"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[建][服装]装饰；给…授勋（decorate的ing形式）","ws":["decking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"advantage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"得天独厚的；有利的；占有利位置的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"advantageously","cn":"有利地；方便地；有助地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"优势；利益；有利条件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"advantaged","cn":"有利于（advantage的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"获利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"advantage","cn":"有利于；使处于优势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gamut:（全音阶）：意大利音乐教育家圭多的六声音阶中的最低音阶","d":"11世纪时，意大利教士和音乐教师，阿雷佐的奎多（Guido d'Arezzo）对记谱法进行了改革，他把原来的红线和黄线加上两条黑线，变成了四线谱表，使音高记谱更准确。为了使视唱容易，他使用圣约翰赞美诗的6行诗词每行开头的第 1个音节（ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la）作为六声音阶的阶名唱法来教学生，从而诞生了六声音阶的六个唱名ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la，成为阶名唱法的基础。在四线谱表中，奎多将最低的一个音阶（即ut）放在最下面的线上。由于四线谱表中最下面的一条线是用希腊字母Γ（gamma）来称呼的，所以最低的音阶在英语中就被称为gamma ut，后来缩写为gamut，词义也发生了变化，从“最低的音阶”变成了“所有音阶、全音阶”。\n 约1600年法国采用圭多的唱名法，增加了以si作为B的固定唱名，从而产生了七声音阶的七个唱名ut、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si。17世纪50年代，有人觉得ut发音不够响亮，用do取代ut，从而七个唱名演变为do、re、mi、fa、sol、la、si。音乐入门所使用的“哆来咪”指的就是这些音阶唱名。\n gamut： ['gæmət] n.全音阶，全音域，整个范围"},{"t":"gamut:全部，全范围","d":"缩写自拉丁语gamma ut. gamma, 希腊字母G，用于音乐术语低G音。ut, 即现在的do音。原指音阶范围，全音阶，后词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"mountaintop","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntəntɒp","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntntɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山顶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have a vision from the mountaintop.","cn":"他们在山顶眺望。"},{"c":"By the time they reached the mountaintop, the sleet had changed to fluffy snow.","cn":"当他们到达山顶上的时候，雨夹雪已经变成了柔软的雪花。"},{"c":"As global temperatures rise, they would naturally migrate to higher ground — but they already occupy the mountaintop.","cn":"随着全球气温升高，他们自然想搬往高地——但他们已经住在山顶了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山顶","ws":["hillcrest","crest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sore","cn":"疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sore","cn":"溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事"},{"c":"soreness","cn":"悲伤；痛苦；愤慨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorely:","d":""},{"t":"sorely:严重地，非常","d":"sore,疼痛的，痛苦的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sorely","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːli","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疼痛地；非常；剧烈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was sorely tempted to retaliate.","cn":"我非常想报复。"},{"c":"If you don't come to the reunion you'll be sorely missed.","cn":"你要是不来参加团聚，大家会非常想念你的。"},{"c":"Twill wake him to take him up and put him within the bed, and he sorely needeth sleep.","cn":"要叫醒他，把他抱起来放在床上，他非常需要睡眠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"疼痛地；非常；剧烈地","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sore","cn":"疼痛的，痛心的；剧烈的，极度的；恼火的，发怒的；厉害的，迫切的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sore","cn":"溃疡，痛处；恨事，伤心事"},{"c":"soreness","cn":"悲伤；痛苦；愤慨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorely:","d":""},{"t":"sorely:严重地，非常","d":"sore,疼痛的，痛苦的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"ambience","phonetic0":"ˈæmbiəns","phonetic1":"ˈæmbiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气氛，布景；周围环境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overall ambience of the room is cosy.","cn":"这个房间的整体氛围是舒适的。"},{"c":"Ambience was important in playing the Chinese zither. Usually, it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance.","cn":"弹奏古筝的环境氛围是很重要的。通常，古筝适合在安静的环境中演奏，不适合公开表演。"},{"c":"Ambience was important in playing the guqin.","cn":"演奏古琴时，气氛很重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气氛，布景；周围环境","ws":["atmosphere","mood","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ambient","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ambient","cn":"周围的；外界的；环绕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ambient","cn":"周围环境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ambience:环境","d":"前缀ambi-, 两边，周围。-ience构成拉丁词ire的现在分词, -it构成拉丁词ire的过去分词，ire, 走，见commence，开始，adit，进，exit，出."}]} +{"word":"glazed","phonetic0":"ɡleɪzd","phonetic1":"ɡleɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；像玻璃的；上过釉的；呆滞无神的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上釉（glaze 的过去分词）；装以玻璃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room had been carpeted and the windows glazed with coloured glass.","cn":"房间里铺上了地毯，彩色的玻璃令窗户闪闪发亮。"},{"c":"While she watched, aghast, his eyes glazed over as his life flowed away.","cn":"她惊骇地看着，他的眼睛随着他的生命逐渐消失而变得呆滞无神。"},{"c":"Doctors with glazed eyes sat chain-smoking in front of a television set.","cn":"目光呆滞的医生们坐在电视机前一根接一根地抽着烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glazed tile","cn":"釉面砖"},{"c":"glazed pottery","cn":"釉陶"},{"c":"glazed porcelain","cn":"玻璃瓷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"光滑的；像玻璃的；[陶瓷]上过釉的；呆滞无神的","ws":["smooth","glossy","glabrous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glaze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glaze","cn":"釉；光滑面"},{"c":"glazer","cn":"上釉工人；加光工人；上光机；抛光轮"},{"c":"glazier","cn":"装玻璃的工人；上釉工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glaze","cn":"变呆滞；变得光滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glaze","cn":"装以玻璃；上釉于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glazed:发呆的，呆滞的","d":"来自glaze, 呆滞。"}]} +{"word":"emphatic","phonetic0":"ɪmˈfætɪk","phonetic1":"ɪmˈfætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强调的，坚决的；明显的；带重音的，重读的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His response was immediate and emphatic.","cn":"他的回答迅速且断然。"},{"c":"He was emphatic that he could not work with her.","cn":"他强调他不能与她共事。"},{"c":"The rebels are emphatic that this is not a surrender.","cn":"叛乱者坚称这不是投降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着重的；加强语气的；显著的","ws":["obvious","prominent","marked","noted","outstanding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emphatic","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"emphatically","cn":"着重地；强调地；断然地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ephemeral","phonetic0":"ɪˈfemərəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈfemərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的；（主指植物）短生的，短命的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"只生存一天的事物；短生植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He talked about the country's ephemeral unity being shattered by the defeat.","cn":"他谈到战败彻底粉碎了国家的短暂统一。"},{"c":"RAM is this memory recall or, as you'll soon find in problems set one, that's used for ephemeral purposes.","cn":"内存是随机存储器，你们很快就会在习题集一中发现，它是用来短暂存储的。"},{"c":"Jacksonian America was not a fluid, egalitarian society where individual wealth and poverty were ephemeral conditions.","cn":"杰克逊时代的美国不是一个流动的、平等的社会，个人的财富和贫穷都是短暂的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短暂的；朝生暮死的","ws":["brief","little","transient","passing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ephemeral","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ephemerality","cn":"朝生暮死，短命的事物；无常的事物"},{"c":"ephemeron","cn":"蜉蝣；生命极短暂的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ephemeral:短暂的","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-hemer, 天，词源同euhemerism。原指一种朝生暮死的昆虫，后形容短暂的生命，转瞬即逝的。"}]} +{"word":"brewing","phonetic0":"ˈbruːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbruːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酿造；酝酿；计划"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"酿造；策划阴谋（brew 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'd seen the storm brewing when we were out in the boat.","cn":"我们乘船外出时看到了暴风雨正在酝酿之中。"},{"c":"At home a crisis was brewing.","cn":"家里一场危机正在酝酿着。"},{"c":"A political storm is brewing over the Prime Minister's comments.","cn":"首相的评论即将酝酿出一场政治风暴。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"brewing industry","cn":"酿造工业；啤酒酿造工业"},{"c":"brewing technique","cn":"酿造技术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]酿造；酝酿；计划","ws":["plan","scheme","programme","project"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[食品]酿造；策划阴谋（brew的ing形式）","ws":["intriguing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brew","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brew","cn":"啤酒；质地"},{"c":"brewer","cn":"啤酒制造者；阴谋家"},{"c":"brewage","cn":"酿造；酝酿；调制；酿制饮料"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"brew","cn":"酿酒；被冲泡；即将发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"brew","cn":"酿造；酝酿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gamut","phonetic0":"ˈɡæmət","phonetic1":"ˈɡæmət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全音阶；全音域；整个范围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The show runs the gamut of 20th century design.","cn":"此次展览囊括了20世纪的全部设计。"},{"c":"The network will provide the gamut of computer services to your home.","cn":"这个网络将为家庭提供全方位的计算机服务。"},{"c":"She felt she had run the (whole) gamut of human emotions from joy to despair.","cn":"她感到自己尝遍了从喜到悲的人类的一切情感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"全音阶；全音域；整个范围","ws":["diatonic scale","diatonicism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goddam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goddamn","cn":"该死的；讨厌的；受诅咒的"},{"c":"goddam","cn":"诅咒的；讨厌的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"goddamned","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒdˈdæmd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；该死的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where's that goddamned pen?","cn":"那该死的笔哪去了？"},{"c":"He answered, \"Yes Sir, but the Goddamned wire has to be fixed\".","cn":"他回答，“对，长官，但这该死的电线不修不行”。"},{"c":"It turned out to be such a goddamned disaster from his point of view.","cn":"从他的角度来看，这变成了一件非常倒霉的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；该死的","ws":["evil","rank","unpleasant","poisonous"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；极其","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goddam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goddamn","cn":"该死的；讨厌的；受诅咒的"},{"c":"goddam","cn":"诅咒的；讨厌的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wishful","phonetic0":"ˈwɪʃfəl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪʃfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的；一厢情愿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is wishful thinking to expect deeper change under his leadership.","cn":"指望在他领导下有更深刻的变化是痴心妄想。"},{"c":"I've got a feeling that Alex likes me, but that might just be wishful thinking.","cn":"我有一种感觉：亚历克斯喜欢我。但那可能只是我一相情愿的想法。"},{"c":"Hope, for Bloch, has its starting point in fear, in uncertainty, and in crisis: it is a creative force that goes hand in hand with utopian \"wishful images\".","cn":"在布洛赫的理念里，希望起于恐惧、未知和危机：它是一种创造力，同乌托邦式“希望的愿景”相辅相成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wishful thinking","cn":"n. 如意算盘；痴心妄想"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的","ws":["eager","hungry","desired","anxious","sick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wistful","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wistfully","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"},{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"希望；祝福；心愿"},{"c":"wishing","cn":"期盼着，希望；愿望"},{"c":"wistfulness","cn":"渴望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"希望；想要（wish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"愿望；需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wishful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"soprano","phonetic0":"səˈprɑːnəʊ","phonetic1":"səˈprænoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女高音；最高音部；女高音歌手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"女高音的；童声高音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Soprano）人名；（意）索普拉诺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The soprano was a chunky girl from California.","cn":"这名女高音是一位来自加利福尼亚的粗壮女孩。"},{"c":"She was the main soprano at the Bolshoi theatre.","cn":"她是波修瓦剧院的主要女高音歌手。"},{"c":"She possesses a soprano voice of unusually fine quality.","cn":"她有着音质特别好的女高音歌喉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"person","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化的；个人化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personality","cn":"个性；品格；名人"},{"c":"person","cn":"人；身体；容貌，外表；人称"},{"c":"personification","cn":"人格化；化身；拟人法（一种修辞手法）；象征"},{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"personalized","cn":"个性化（personalize的过去式）；个人化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personify:","d":""},{"t":"personify:人格化","d":"来自person,人，-fy,使，化。"}]} +{"word":"underfoot","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈfʊt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈfʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在脚下；挡道地；用脚踩（坏）地；践踏地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指马赛）与场地有关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snow scrunched underfoot.","cn":"雪在脚下发出嘎吱嘎吱的声音。"},{"c":"It was still wet underfoot.","cn":"脚下仍是湿的。"},{"c":"The ground was dry and firm underfoot.","cn":"脚下踩的土地又干又硬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ghastly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ghastliness","cn":"可怕；糟糕透顶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ghastly:可怕的","d":"来自ghose, 鬼。"}]} +{"word":"superimpose","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpərɪmˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərɪmˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"添加；重叠；附加；安装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has tried to superimpose her own attitudes onto this ancient story.","cn":"她想把自己的看法加入这个古老的故事里。"},{"c":"You can superimpose the lettering directly onto one of your pictures.","cn":"你可以把这些文字直接叠印在你的一张照片上。"},{"c":"In fact, you could even superimpose your logo onto the image instead of a corner.","cn":"实际上，您甚至可以用您的徽标取代角来叠加到图像上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"添加；重叠；附加；安装","ws":["fit","fix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"superimpose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"superimposed","cn":"[地物] 叠加的；上叠的；重迭的；叠覆的，重叠的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"superimpose:重叠，叠加","d":"super-,在上，上方，im-,进入，使，-pos,放置，词源同 impose,position.即放在上面，引申词 义重叠，叠加。"}]} +{"word":"ghastly","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːstli","phonetic1":"ˈɡæstli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；惨白的；惊人的；极坏的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恐怖地；惨白地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A ghastly thought occurred to Tom.","cn":"汤姆突然有了一个可怕的想法。"},{"c":"It's all been a ghastly mistake.","cn":"这是个极其恶劣的错误。"},{"c":"I felt ghastly the next day.","cn":"我第二天感到身体很不舒服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；惨白的；惊人的；极坏的","ws":["terrible","tremendous","horrible","awesome","fearful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ghastly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ghastliness","cn":"可怕；糟糕透顶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ghastly:可怕的","d":"来自ghose, 鬼。"}]} +{"word":"double-digit","phonetic0":"ˌdʌbl ˈdɪdʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˌdʌbl ˈdɪdʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两位数的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Australia had 15 years of double-digit inflation.","cn":"澳大利亚有长达15年的双位数通货膨胀。"},{"c":"Some of her clients' sales have declined, but she's found new clients and improved efficiencies to help sustain the company's double-digit growth.","cn":"她的一些客户的销售额下降了，但她找到了新客户，提高了效率，帮助公司维持了两位数的增长。"},{"c":"There's no way we can achieve double-digit growth this year.","cn":"今年我们不可能达到两位数字的增长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；玩弄","ws":["have ants in one's pants","play fast and loose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；烦躁不安的人","ws":["restlessness","ants in one's pants"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不安；使烦乱","ws":["discompose","disquiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fidget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fidgety","cn":"不安的，烦躁的；难以取悦的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fidget:烦燥不安","d":"来自古英语fiken, 忙乱，不安，词源同fickle, 反复无常。拼写受-dge影响。"}]} +{"word":"cranky","phonetic0":"ˈkræŋki","phonetic1":"ˈkræŋki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴躁的；古怪的；动摇的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vegetarianism has shed its cranky image.","cn":"素食主义已经摆脱了其古怪的形象。"},{"c":"Who can blame them for being cranky?","cn":"谁能责怪他们的暴躁？"},{"c":"Thanks to an exhausted and cranky state, for which there is no prospect of dramatic reform, much of the job of development will fall upon the private sector.","cn":"由于疲惫和暴躁的状态，并无大幅改革的前景，大部分的工作将落在私人部门的发展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴躁的；古怪的；动摇的","ws":["fierce","odd","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cranky","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crankiness","cn":"偏执；古怪；狂妄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cranky:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fidget","phonetic0":"ˈfɪdʒɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɪdʒɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；玩弄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；烦躁不安的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不安；使烦乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You could take this as a license to fidget.","cn":"你可以把这作为坐立不安的一个理由。"},{"c":"We fidget more when we lie—actually, the opposite is true.","cn":"我们撒谎的时候会更烦躁不安——事实上，反过来才是对的。"},{"c":"Moving around throughout the day can inhibit a tendency to fidget and chatter.","cn":"一天内四处走动可以抑制你的烦躁和喋喋不休的谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；玩弄","ws":["have ants in one's pants","play fast and loose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烦躁；坐立不安；烦躁不安的人","ws":["restlessness","ants in one's pants"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不安；使烦乱","ws":["discompose","disquiet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fidget","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fidgety","cn":"不安的，烦躁的；难以取悦的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fidget:烦燥不安","d":"来自古英语fiken, 忙乱，不安，词源同fickle, 反复无常。拼写受-dge影响。"}]} +{"word":"extortion","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɔːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɔːrʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勒索；敲诈；强夺；被勒索的财物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arrested and charged with extortion.","cn":"他因敲诈勒索罪被拘捕和控告。"},{"c":"He has been charged with extortion and abusing his powers.","cn":"他被控犯有敲诈勒索罪和滥用职权罪。"},{"c":"Security, extortion or insurance?","cn":"安全措施，敲诈还是保险？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勒索；[法]敲诈；强夺；被勒索的财物","ws":["chantage","blackmail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extortionate","cn":"敲诈的；勒索的；过高的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extortionist","cn":"勒索者；勒索钱财"},{"c":"extortioner","cn":"敲诈者，勒索者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extort","cn":"敲诈；侵占；强求；牵强地引出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extortion:","d":""},{"t":"extortion:","d":"来自后期拉丁语extortio."}]} +{"word":"broil","phonetic0":"brɔɪl","phonetic1":"brɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"烤，焙（肉或鱼）；（使）变得灼热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"灼热；争辩；骚动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Broil, bake or poach it with dill.","cn":"烤，烘或加香料水煮。"},{"c":"I'll broil the lobster.","cn":"我会把这只龙虾烤着吃。"},{"c":"Boil, broil, poach, steam or roast your foods.","cn":"你可以水煮、烘焙、煎煮、蒸或烤你的食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烤；炙","ws":["to roast"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤；炙","ws":["to roast","bake"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤；争吵；灼热","ws":["argument","brush","dispute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broiling","cn":"酷热的；似烧的；炽热的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broiler","cn":"烤焙用具；酷热的日子；烤肉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broiling","cn":"烤；使受灼热（broil的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broil:烤","d":"词源同brew, burn."},{"t":"broil:烤，焙，炙；(因恼怒，忧虑等)激动，焦躁不安；争吵，对骂","d":"同源词：brand, burn"}]} +{"word":"personify","phonetic0":"pəˈsɒnɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"pərˈsɑːnɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"是……的典型，集中表现；是（品质、观念）的化身；拟人化，把……人格化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed to personify goodness and nobility.","cn":"她似乎是善良和高贵的化身。"},{"c":"These children personify all that is wrong with the education system.","cn":"这些儿童充分体现了教育制度的缺陷。"},{"c":"\"You tend to personify things that you think about a lot,\" she says.","cn":"“反复思考一样东西，你会渐渐把它拟人化，”她说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失","ws":["extinction","evaporation","disappearance","off air"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失（vanish的ing形式）","ws":["disappearing","blanking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vanish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vanishingly","cn":"难以察觉地；消遁似地；趋于零地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"弱化音"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"消失；突然不见；成为零"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"使不见，使消失"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vanishing","phonetic0":"ˈvænɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈvænɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失；突然不见（vanish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am not precisely sure how long I stayed frozen in that position, but the next thing I recall is the apparition vanishing before my eyes.","cn":"我不能精准地确定我在那个位置上呆了多久，但我记得的下一件事就是那个幽灵在我眼前消失了。"},{"c":"By 1973, this gap had narrowed almost to vanishing point.","cn":"到1973年，这一差距已缩小到几乎为零。"},{"c":"The motorway stretched out ahead of me until it narrowed to a vanishing point some miles away.","cn":"高速公路在我面前延伸开去，直至在几英里外汇合成一个小点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消失","ws":["extinction","evaporation","disappearance","off air"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失（vanish的ing形式）","ws":["disappearing","blanking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vanish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vanishingly","cn":"难以察觉地；消遁似地；趋于零地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"弱化音"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"消失；突然不见；成为零"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vanish","cn":"使不见，使消失"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unfounded","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfaʊndɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfaʊndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未建立的；没有理由的；没有事实根据的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her trust in him was unfounded.","cn":"她对他的信任毫无道理。"},{"c":"The allegations were totally unfounded.","cn":"指控是完全无根据的。"},{"c":"The claims are, I repeat, totally unfounded.","cn":"我再说一遍，这些说法是毫无根据的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未建立的；没有理由的；没有事实根据的","ws":["panic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfounded:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nexus","phonetic0":"ˈneksəs","phonetic1":"ˈneksəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系；连结，连系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clearly, real interest rates respond to influences other than the savings/investment nexus.","cn":"显然，实际利率会对储蓄/投资关系之外的影响作出反应。"},{"c":"Congratulations, Nexus One users!","cn":"恭喜你们，Nexus One的用户们！"},{"c":"But there was ambiguity in that awkward word, nexus.","cn":"但是“联系点”这个尴尬的词语太模糊了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关系；连结，连系","ws":["relationship","connection","bearing","concern","link"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nexus:","d":""},{"t":"nexus:关系，联结","d":"来自拉丁语nexus,绑定，连结，来自PIE*ned,绑定，词源同connect,net."},{"t":"nexus:连接，联系，关系；一连串；交叉点，会聚焦点，中心","d":"词根词缀： -nex-连接 + -us名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"protege","phonetic0":"ˈprɒtəʒeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈproʊtəʒeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门徒；被保护者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"El valiente león protege su territorio. (The brave lion protects his territory. )","cn":"勇猛的狮子保护它的领域。"},{"c":"Create a new Protege project (Figure 8).","cn":"创建新的Protege项目(图8)。"},{"c":"Create new assertions in Protege and store the OWL file.","cn":"在Protege中创建新的断言，并存储owl文件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门徒；被保护者","ws":["disciple","chela"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"protege:门生，受提携的后进","d":"来自拉丁语protegere,保护，覆盖，词源同protection.引申词义门生等。"}]} +{"word":"lacrosse","phonetic0":"ləˈkrɒs","phonetic1":"ləˈkrɔːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棍网球；长曲棍球；网棒球；袋棍球；（Lacrosse）（法）拉克罗斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While his interest in these sports began to wane, a passion for lacrosse developed.","cn":"他对这些运动项目的兴趣开始减退的同时，对长曲棍球的兴趣却浓厚起来。"},{"c":"As a small child, he loved sports, dreamed of playing lacrosse as a career, and had no interest in music.","cn":"小时候，他喜欢运动，梦想以打长曲棍球为职业，对音乐毫无兴趣。"},{"c":"When he played lacrosse with a local team in Grade Six, he fell backwards and hurt the back of his head against the ground.","cn":"他在六年级与当地球队打长曲棍球时，向后摔倒，后脑勺撞在地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"north","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北方的；朝北的"},{"c":"northern","cn":"北部的；北方的"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northernmost","cn":"最北的"},{"c":"northmost","cn":"极北的（等于northernmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"在北方，向北方"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"},{"c":"northwards","cn":"向北"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北，北方"},{"c":"northern","cn":"北部方言"},{"c":"norther","cn":"酷寒北风；强烈北风"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"northward:","d":""}]} +{"word":"northward","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːθwəd","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrθwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向北的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向北地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北方，北部地区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The northward journey from Jalalabad was no more than 120 miles.","cn":"从贾拉拉巴德向北的行程不超过120英里。"},{"c":"This causes the warm surface waters of the Gulf Stream to be pulled northward.","cn":"这导致墨西哥湾暖流的地表水被拉向北面。"},{"c":"He meanders from Morningside Park west to Sakura Park and then northward along the Hudson river to Harlem.","cn":"他从晨边公园向西漫步去樱花公园，随后再沿着哈德森河向北去到哈莱姆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向北的","ws":["norward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北方","ws":["nord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"north","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北方的；朝北的"},{"c":"northern","cn":"北部的；北方的"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北方的，向北的；来自北方的"},{"c":"northernmost","cn":"最北的"},{"c":"northmost","cn":"极北的（等于northernmost）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"在北方，向北方"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"向北；来自北方"},{"c":"northwards","cn":"向北"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"north","cn":"北，北方"},{"c":"northern","cn":"北部方言"},{"c":"norther","cn":"酷寒北风；强烈北风"},{"c":"northerly","cn":"北风"},{"c":"northerner","cn":"北方人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"northward:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preserving","phonetic0":"prɪˈzɜːrv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保留，保存"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Freezing isn't a bad way of preserving food.","cn":"冷冻不失为保存食品的一种好方法。"},{"c":"He spoke about preserving the country as a secular state.","cn":"他谈到保持该国的非宗教国性质。"},{"c":"The committee assesses whether a building is worth preserving.","cn":"由该委员会评定建筑物是否值得保存。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"preserve food","cn":"保藏食物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保留，保存","ws":["conservation","retention","hold","reservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的"},{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品"},{"c":"preservation","cn":"保存，保留"},{"c":"preservative","cn":"防腐剂；预防法；防护层"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmanned:","d":""}]} +{"word":"transcription","phonetic0":"trænˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"trænˈskrɪpʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抄写，打印；抄本，文字记录；音标，标音；乐曲改编；（生化）转录"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The full transcription of the interview is attached.","cn":"现附上采访记录文本的全文。"},{"c":"Random hexamers prime reverse transcription at multiple points along with the transcript.","cn":"随机六聚体与转录物一起在多个点引发逆转录。"},{"c":"Write the words in phonemic transcription, including the stress marks.","cn":"写下单词的音位标音，包括重音标记。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transcription factor","cn":"[化]转录因子"},{"c":"phonetic transcription","cn":"标音法"},{"c":"reverse transcription","cn":"反转录，逆转录"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抄写；抄本；誊写","ws":["copying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcript","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcript","cn":"成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录"},{"c":"transcriptionist","cn":"（美）直接根据录音打字的打字员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transcription:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unmanned","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈmænd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈmænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无人的；无人操纵的；被阉割的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失去男子气质（unman 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rescue plan could be achieved by sending an unmanned module to the space station.","cn":"营救计划可以通过向空间站发送一个无人舱来完成。"},{"c":"Elon Musk's Space X aims to send an unmanned aircraft to Mars by 2018.","cn":"埃隆·马斯克的太空探索技术公司计划在2018年之前将一架无人驾驶飞机送上火星。"},{"c":"They say it could be reached by an unmanned spaceship before the end of the century in time for people alive today to see it.","cn":"他们说，在本世纪末之前，无人驾驶的宇宙飞船就能到达那里，让今天活着的人们及时看到它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无人的；无人操纵的；被阉割的","ws":["manless","void"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unmanly","cn":"怯懦的；无男子气概的；女子气的；娇气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unmanliness","cn":"怯懦；无男子气概"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unman","cn":"使失去男子气质；使怯懦；阉割"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmanned:","d":""}]} +{"word":"commune","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmjuːn; kəˈmjuːn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmjuːn; kəˈmjuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社群，群体；（共产主义国家的）公社；（尤指欧洲一些国家的）最小行政区；亲密的谈话，互换想法"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"交流，谈心；（精神上）与……很亲近（或亲密）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The numbers of the commune were swollen by political refugees.","cn":"政治难民使公社的人数激增。"},{"c":"A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called \"Drop City\".","cn":"一群艺术家在科罗拉多南部建立了名为“堕落城市”的公社。"},{"c":"Mack lived in a commune.","cn":"麦克住在一个群居团体里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commune with oneself","cn":"沉思，思索"},{"c":"commune with","cn":"与…谈心"},{"c":"paris commune","cn":"巴黎公社"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谈心，亲密交谈；密切联系","ws":["tie up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commune","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communal","cn":"公共的；公社的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"communally","cn":"社区地；公有地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"community","cn":"社区；[生态] 群落；共同体；团体"},{"c":"communalism","cn":"地方自治主义；社群主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"communalize","cn":"使公有化"},{"c":"communise","cn":"使…为公有财产（等于communize）"},{"c":"communize","cn":"使为社会公有"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commune:群体，公社","d":"词源同common，公共。"}]} +{"word":"sawdust","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːdʌst","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːdʌst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]锯屑"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"撒木屑的；无实质的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……上撒木屑；用木屑填塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The smell of sawdust and glue pervaded the factory.","cn":"锯屑和胶水的气味弥漫在工厂里。"},{"c":"He bought an aquarium, installed the wipers in it, filled the tank with a mixture of oil and sawdust to simulate a load on the wiper.","cn":"他买了一个养鱼缸，在上面安装了雨刷，并填充了油和锯末的混合物，以模拟负载的雨刷器。"},{"c":"The humankind can culture shii-take with sawdust.","cn":"人们可以用木屑栽培香菇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]锯屑","ws":["coom"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"撒木屑的；无实质的","ws":["gaseous","disembodied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainwater:","d":""},{"t":"rainwater:","d":"来自中世纪英语reinwater, 来自古英语regnwæter(\"rainwater\"), 等价于rain + water. 同源于荷兰语regenwater(\"rainwater\"), 德语Regenwasser(\"rainwater\"), 瑞典语regnvatten(\"rainwater\")."}]} +{"word":"apostle","phonetic0":"əˈpɒsl","phonetic1":"əˈpɑːsl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒，使徒；最初的传道者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Apostle）人名；（英）阿波斯尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her mother was a dedicated apostle of healthy eating.","cn":"她妈妈是健康饮食的忠实信徒。"},{"c":"Because Paul was Marcion's fave, fave apostle.","cn":"因为保罗是马吉安最喜欢的使徒。"},{"c":"Thecla becomes her own Apostle spreading the message.","cn":"特格拉成为自己的使徒，传播讯息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信徒，使徒；最初的传道者","ws":["Christian","believer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"apostle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"apostolic","cn":"使徒的；使徒时代的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apostleship","cn":"使徒之身分或职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"apostle:（使徒）：追随耶稣并传播福音的首批传道者","d":"耶稣创立基督教后，从追随者中挑选了一些人作为自己的门徒和传教助手。耶稣殉难后， 他的门徒们继承了耶稣的衣钵，背井离乡，分散到各地传播基督教福音。尤其是外邦人保罗加入后，基督教向外邦人敞开了大门，允许外邦人加入且无需承认犹太教 的教义、无需行犹太割礼。自此，基督教脱离了原来所依附的犹太教，开始自立门户，最终成为了世界三大宗教之一。最早传播福音的首批信徒为基督教的发展做出 了巨大贡献和牺牲，大部分人都在传播福音的过程中献出了自己的生命。在基督教中，这些首批传道者被称为apostle（使徒），该词来自希腊语 apostolos（使者），由apo（away from，远离）+ stellein（send，差遣）构成，字面意思就是“受差遣者、使者”。\n《圣经》中记载十二使徒是彼得、安德烈、西庇太之子雅各、约翰、腓力、巴多罗买、多马、马太、亚勒腓之子雅各、达太、西门和犹大。犹大因出卖耶稣后自尽，补选马提亚为使徒。保罗则被称为“外邦人的使徒”。\napostle：[ə'pɒs(ə)l] n.使徒，最初的传道者"},{"t":"apostle:使徒","d":"前缀apo-, 从，从...离开。词根st, 站，衍生义送出，可能来自于一种哲学思想，经历磨难才难站得更稳，同epistle, 书信。特指耶稣传道的十二门徒。"},{"t":"apostle:使徒，倡导者","d":"apostle源自希腊语apostolos‘messenger’（使者），是通过《新约全书》（The New Testament）进入英语词汇之中的。该词在《新约全书》里先后出现了80次。耶稣从门徒中选出十二人，派他们出去传布福音。他把这十二人称为apostles，这就是基督教所说耶稣的十二使徒。以后apostle也用以指早期的基督教传道士。但现在apostle已不再囿于宗教意义，词义已扩大为“（某一信仰或改革运动的）鼓吹者”或“倡导者”。"}]} +{"word":"behind-the-scenes","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幕后的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But behind the scenes Mr. Cain will be working quietly to try to get a deal done.","cn":"但在幕后，凯恩先生将会不声不响地工作，努力把交易做成。"},{"c":"You have to be able to sell yourself and your ideas, both publicly and behind the scenes.","cn":"你必须能够在公开场合和幕后推销你自己和你的想法。"},{"c":"Their results also indicated films and TV shows with women or people of color in the important jobs behind the scenes—director, producer or writer—tended to have better diversity numbers.","cn":"他们的研究结果也指出，电影或电视节目幕后如有女性或有色人种担任重要职位，如导演、制片人或编剧，则更可能会在种族多样性上做得更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多米诺骨牌；面具；化装外衣","ws":["mask","face-piece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"domino:多米诺骨牌","d":"历史说法不一。词源同domineer, 控制，因这种骨牌一个接一个的倒下而得名。其字面意思为主，上帝。"},{"t":"domino:多米诺骨牌","d":"多米诺骨牌（domino）是一种西洋游戏，将许多长方形的骨牌竖立排列成行，轻轻推倒第1张牌时，其余骨牌将依次纷纷倒下。用于比喻时，多米诺骨牌效应常指一系列的连锁反应，即牵一发而动全身。"}]} +{"word":"domino","phonetic0":"ˈdɒmɪnəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːmɪnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多米诺骨牌；面具；化装外衣"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Domino）人名；（英、意、法、德、波）多米诺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The timetable for trains is so tight that if one is a bit late, the domino effect is enormous.","cn":"列车时刻表安排得很紧凑，所以，如果一列火车晚点一会儿，就会引起巨大的多米诺效应。"},{"c":"Domino Effect of static linking.","cn":"静态链接容易导致多米诺效应。"},{"c":"What's the Icelandic for \"domino\"?","cn":"“多米诺”用冰岛语怎么说？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多米诺骨牌；面具；化装外衣","ws":["mask","face-piece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"printout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rainwater","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨水；软水"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rainwater）人名；（英）雷恩沃特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I swept rainwater off the flat top of a gravestone.","cn":"我拂去一块墓碑平顶上的雨水。"},{"c":"Only a small amount of the rainwater actually infiltrates into the soil.","cn":"实际上只有少量雨水渗进了土壤。"},{"c":"The local limestone is so porous that all the rainwater immediately sinks below ground.","cn":"当地的石灰岩如此多孔以致所有的雨水很快渗到地下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨水；软水","ws":["the rains","stormwater"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rainwater:","d":""},{"t":"rainwater:","d":"来自中世纪英语reinwater, 来自古英语regnwæter(\"rainwater\"), 等价于rain + water. 同源于荷兰语regenwater(\"rainwater\"), 德语Regenwasser(\"rainwater\"), 瑞典语regnvatten(\"rainwater\")."}]} +{"word":"unifying","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnɪfaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使统一；（unify的ing形式）使成一体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A zigzag metal roof, also incorporated into the Oppenheimer Park design, now acts as a unifying design element throughout the district.","cn":"一个之字形的金属屋顶也被纳入奥本海默公园的设计中，现在成为整个地区统一的设计元素。"},{"c":"UNESCO recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying voice across cultures.","cn":"联合国教科文组织最近将4月30日定为世界爵士乐日，旨在提高人们对爵士乐的认识、爵士乐的重要性以及爵士乐作为跨文化中统一的声音的潜力。"},{"c":"In medieval times, a lance couched under the rider's arm, unifying the force of rider and weapon, would throw its wielder backwards off the horse at impact.","cn":"在中世纪，一把长矛被放在骑手的臂膀下，以统一骑手和武器的力量，一旦受到冲击，持兵器者就会向后摔下马去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beady","cn":"起泡的；饰有珠子的；晶亮如小珠的"},{"c":"beadlike","cn":"珠状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"珠子；滴；念珠"},{"c":"beading","cn":"形成珠状；[机] 卷边；起泡，起泡剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beading","cn":"用小珠装饰（bead的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"形成珠状，起泡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"用珠装饰；使成串珠状"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beaded","phonetic0":"ˈbiːdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbiːdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"饰以珠的；带着小滴液体的；挂着汗珠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turn yourself into a breezy goddess by opting for the braided, crochet or beaded headband models.","cn":"选择编织、钩针编织或串珠头带的款式，把自己变成一个轻松活泼的女神。"},{"c":"It is the structure of these beaded DNA strings that guide the fate of the cells in which they are located.","cn":"正是这些串珠状的 DNA 链的结构决定了它们所在细胞的命运。"},{"c":"His face was beaded with sweat.","cn":"他脸上挂着汗珠子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glass bead","cn":"玻璃珠"},{"c":"draw bead","cn":"张力调整杆；拉深压边筋；拉道"},{"c":"bead welding","cn":"堆焊；珠焊；坡口焊；窄焊道焊接"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bead","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"beady","cn":"起泡的；饰有珠子的；晶亮如小珠的"},{"c":"beadlike","cn":"珠状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"珠子；滴；念珠"},{"c":"beading","cn":"形成珠状；[机] 卷边；起泡，起泡剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"beading","cn":"用小珠装饰（bead的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"形成珠状，起泡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bead","cn":"用珠装饰；使成串珠状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fervent:热情的，炽热的","d":"词源同brew, 蒸煮，酝酿。引申词义发热的，热情的。"},{"t":"fervent:炽热的；热情的；热心的，热烈的，强烈的","d":"词根词缀： -ferv-沸,热 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fervent","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːvənt","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrvənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热情的，热诚的，热烈的，强烈的；<古>炽热的，火热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If making money is your daydream and losing money your nightmare, if poverty is your worst fear and making money your most fervent prayer, you have missed the opportunity for education.","cn":"如果赚钱是你的白日梦，赔钱是你的噩梦，如果贫穷是你最害怕的事，赚钱是你最虔诚的祈祷，那么你就错过了受教育的机会。"},{"c":"\"No, I am a fervent animal lover,\" replied Ruth.","cn":"“不，我对小动物有着强烈的爱。”鲁思回答。"},{"c":"She's found some new favorites and one fervent dislike.","cn":"她发现一些新喜欢的东西，也发现一种极其厌恶的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的","ws":["intense","eager","burning","sharp","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fervid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fervid","cn":"热的；热心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fervently","cn":"热心地；热诚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fervor","cn":"热情；热烈；热心；炽热"},{"c":"fervency","cn":"热情；炽热；热烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fervent:热情的，炽热的","d":"词源同brew, 蒸煮，酝酿。引申词义发热的，热情的。"},{"t":"fervent:炽热的；热情的；热心的，热烈的，强烈的","d":"词根词缀： -ferv-沸,热 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"printout","phonetic0":"ˈprɪntaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈprɪntaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 打印输出；打印出的资料；晒相"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As proof of the amount owed to it, the hospital offered in evidence a computer printout of the services rendered to the defendant and the amounts owed for them.","cn":"为了证明所欠的款额，医院以一份为被告所服务的电脑打印件和所欠的款额作为证据。"},{"c":"A printout of Figure 11 would show just the high-level view.","cn":"图11的打印输出仅显示了高级视图。"},{"c":"Printout, photocopy, and take notes of relevant information.","cn":"打印、影印出来、对相关的信息做笔记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"printer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"printer","cn":"[计] 打印机；印刷工；印花工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"printout:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chives","phonetic0":"tʃaɪvz","phonetic1":"tʃaɪvz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香葱，细香葱；韭黄（chive 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Also, she drew spring vegetables, Chinese chives on the back of the fish.","cn":"此外，她还在鱼背上画了春天的蔬菜，韭菜。"},{"c":"Top baked potatoes with yogurt and chives.","cn":"在烤马铃薯上放点酸奶酪和韭黄。"},{"c":"Chives give off a delicate oniony scent.","cn":"细香葱发出淡淡的洋葱味。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese chive","cn":"韭菜，韭黄"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"posterior","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posteriority","cn":"在后；后天性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posterior:较晚的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词post(后面的)的比较级posterior。 \n 词根词缀： poster后面 + -ior形容词词尾"},{"t":"posterior:在后的","d":"来自拉丁语posterus,在后的，后面的，来自post,在后，-or,比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"alluring","phonetic0":"əˈlʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈlʊrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诱惑的，诱人的；迷人的，吸引人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most alluring scenery is Kunming Lake, with an exquisite building in the middle, and it involves three parts which are mainly used as the ancient empress's living quarter.","cn":"最诱人的风景是昆明湖，中间有座精美的建筑，其三个部分主要作为古代皇后的生活区域。"},{"c":"Was it her alluring, powder-blue eyes?","cn":"是因为她迷人深邃的蓝色眼眸？"},{"c":"It's an alluring analogy, if you look at the Numbers.","cn":"如果你关注的是数字，那么这是一个富有吸引力的类比。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alluring woman","cn":"妖精"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"诱惑的，诱人的；迷人的，吸引人的","ws":["attractive","killing","taking","absorbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allure","cn":"诱惑力"},{"c":"allurement","cn":"诱惑；诱惑物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"allure","cn":"诱人，吸引人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allure","cn":"引诱，诱惑；吸引"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baritone","phonetic0":"ˈbærɪtəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈbærɪtoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男中音；男中音歌手"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男中音的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I figured he'd have a light baritone,\" says the composer, now 77. \"You can hear it in his speaking voice.\"","cn":"“我看出来他是个男中音，”77岁的作曲家说道，“你可以从他说话的声音中听出来。”"},{"c":"His beautiful blocky head his wonderful overgrown puppy's body his baritone bark filled every corner of house and heart.","cn":"它那颗漂亮斑驳的脑袋，那奇妙肥大的身段，那男中音式的狗吠，遍及房间和心窝的各个角落。"},{"c":"For a wider range dynamics, he adopted baritone guitar on \\\"Fight!\\\", in addition to his usual selection of guitars.","cn":"为了（获得）更广的动态，除了他通常选用的吉他，在《Fight! 》中押尾桑采用中音吉他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男中音；男中音歌手","ws":["barytone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baritone:","d":""},{"t":"baritone:男中音","d":"词根bar, 重，同gravity, 重力。tone, 音调。"}]} +{"word":"posterior","phonetic0":"pɒˈstɪəriə(r)","phonetic1":"pɑːˈstɪriər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"其次的；较后的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后部；臀部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The posterior capsular opacity were occurred in 18 eyes(22.0%)with YAG laser capsulectomy on 2 eyes.","cn":"有18只眼是后发性白内障（22.0%），其中2眼需进行 YAG 激光后囊膜切开术。"},{"c":"The results show that posterior height of vertebral body and Upper antero-posterior diameter of vertebral body are positive allometry.","cn":"结果表明，椎体后高、椎体上矢径呈正异速生长。"},{"c":"The posterior-septal pathways which can be successfully ablated in the coronary vein have certain characteristics in surface electrocardigram.","cn":"在冠状静脉内消融成功的后间隔旁道具有一些特定的体表心电图特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"其次的；较后的","ws":["latter","following","next"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"后部；臀部","ws":["bottom","hip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"posterior","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"posteriority","cn":"在后；后天性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"posterior:较晚的","d":"来源于拉丁语形容词post(后面的)的比较级posterior。 \n 词根词缀： poster后面 + -ior形容词词尾"},{"t":"posterior:在后的","d":"来自拉丁语posterus,在后的，后面的，来自post,在后，-or,比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"felt","phonetic0":"felt","phonetic1":"felt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）毡合；用毡覆盖"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感受到，体会到；觉得，相信；使人感觉……（feel 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Felt）（美）费尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt limp and exhausted.","cn":"她感到浑身无力，累极了。"},{"c":"He felt uncomfortably hot.","cn":"他感到热得难受。"},{"c":"He felt totally chilled.","cn":"他感觉完全放松了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"asphalt felt","cn":"油毡纸；沥青毡"},{"c":"wool felt","cn":"羊毛毡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毡；[纺]毡制品","ws":["velour"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感觉（feel的过去式）","ws":["sensed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feeling","cn":"有感觉的；有同情心的；富于感情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"feelingly","cn":"感动地，充满感情地；衷心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"感觉；触摸"},{"c":"feeling","cn":"感觉，触觉；感情，情绪；同情"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"feeling","cn":"感觉；认为（feel的现在分词）；触摸"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"觉得；摸索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feel","cn":"感觉；认为；触摸；试探"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"felt:毛毡","d":"来自PIE*pel, 击，打，推动，词源同filter, impel. 即击打或弹制处理过的羊毛或棉花。比较fustian."}]} +{"word":"gill","phonetic0":"ɡɪl","phonetic1":"ɡɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳃；菌褶；（山谷中的）沟壑，峡流；及耳（容量单位）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被刺网捕住"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用刺网捕鱼；去除内脏"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Gill)人名；(英、法、德、匈、印)吉尔；(瑞典、挪)伊尔；(西)希尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gill chortled with delight.","cn":"吉尔高兴得哈哈大笑。"},{"c":"Gill speaks in a quiet Irish brogue.","cn":"吉尔讲话带有轻微的爱尔兰口音。"},{"c":"My best course of action was to help Gill by being sympathetic.","cn":"我最好的做法是通过表达同情去帮助吉尔。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the gills","cn":"[口语]完全地，彻底地，充分地"},{"c":"fed to the gills","cn":"[美国俚语]感到厌烦"},{"c":"gill net","cn":"刺网"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腮；菌褶；（山谷中的）沟壑，峡流；及耳（容量单位）","ws":["ravine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gilled","cn":"肋片式的；有肋的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gilled","cn":"用刺网捕；取出鱼的内脏（gill的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gill:鱼鳃","d":"词源不详。"},{"t":"gill:及耳（液量单位，一品脱为四及耳）","d":"词源同gallon."}]} +{"word":"agile","phonetic0":"ˈædʒaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈædʒ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（动作）敏捷的，灵活的；（思维）机敏的，机灵的；表示项目管理方法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At 20 years old he was not as strong, as fast, as agile as he is now.","cn":"在他20岁时，他没有现在这样强壮、迅速、敏捷。"},{"c":"The people who perform this agile feat of acrobatics are rare.","cn":"能表演这种灵活的杂技技艺的人是罕见的。"},{"c":"What we mentioned above is the core of the agile manufacturing.","cn":"上面我们提到的是敏捷制造的核心。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"agile manufacturing","cn":"敏捷制造"},{"c":"agile development","cn":"敏捷开发；敏捷式软体开发"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏捷的；机敏的；活泼的","ws":["alive","fly","sharp","keen","lively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agile","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"agilely","cn":"灵活地；头脑敏捷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agility","cn":"敏捷；灵活；机敏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"agile:敏捷的","d":"发音释义：['ædʒaɪl] adj. 敏捷的；机敏的；活泼的\n 结构分析：agile = ag（动作）+ile（形容词后缀）→动作敏捷的→机敏的、活泼的\n 词源解释：ag←拉丁语agere（做、动作）\n 同源词：agent（代理人），agency（代理处），agenda（议程），agitate（煽动），agility（敏捷性）\n 相关知识：全球著名的电子仪表公司安捷伦科技的英文名称就叫做Agilent，由agile演变而成。\n 趣味记忆：（联想）agile→安捷伦→灵敏的电子仪表→敏捷的"},{"t":"agile:敏捷的","d":"来自词根ag, 做。熟能生巧。"},{"t":"agile:敏捷的，轻快的，灵活的","d":"词根词缀： -ag-行动 + -ile形容词后缀"},{"t":"agile:敏捷的","d":"来自ag-,做，词源同act,agent.引申词义做的快的，敏捷的。"}]} +{"word":"slither","phonetic0":"ˈslɪðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslɪðər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"滑行，爬行；（因地面陡峭或湿滑等）跌跌撞撞地溜行，踉踉跄跄地走；潜行，偷偷摸摸地行动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑动；<英，非正式>长薄片，碎片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A titanic snake has been identified as the top predator to walk, or at least slither, the land when the dinosaurs disappeared.","cn":"一条巨蟒，被认为是恐龙消失时在陆地上行走或至少滑行的顶级捕食者。"},{"c":"What those early craftsmen had found by trial and error was that under pressure a pagoda's loose stack of floors could be made to slither to and fro independent of one another.","cn":"\"那些早期的工匠通过反复试验发现：在压力作用下，宝塔松散堆叠的楼层可以彼此独立地来回滑动。"},{"c":"He can slither down from a sofa, pick up peas and point wildly at anything that catches his bright blue eyes.","cn":"他能从沙发上滑下来，捡起豆子，并且能激动地指着任何能吸引他那明亮蓝眼球的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使滑动","ws":["slip","slide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slither","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slithery","cn":"滑溜的；滑的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slither:滑行","d":"改写自 slidder, 滑行，来自 slide,滑动，-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"prank","phonetic0":"præŋk","phonetic1":"præŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶作剧，开玩笑；戏谑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；打扮"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炫耀自己；胡闹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.","cn":"该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。"},{"c":"Removing the boxes will reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people's ability to report a fire.","cn":"移除盒子将减少恶作剧电话的数量，同时也不会对人们报告火灾的能力造成影响。"},{"c":"The vast majority of false fire alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fire alarm boxes on street corners.","cn":"绝大多数火灾误报都是用街角的消防报警箱匿名拨打的恶作剧电话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play pranks","cn":"◎戏弄，开玩笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶作剧，开玩笑；戏谑","ws":["mischief","trick"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰；打扮","ws":["paint","hang","dress oneself","array","trick out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"炫耀自己；胡闹","ws":["play the peacock","monkey business"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prankish","cn":"恶作剧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prankster","cn":"爱开玩笑的人；顽皮的人；恶作剧的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prank:装饰，打扮，炫耀，恶作剧","d":"来自中古英语pranken,装饰，炫耀，来自Proto-Germanic*prag,挤，压，收腹，穿衣打扮，来自PIE*brangh,挤，压，词源同prance."}]} +{"word":"hoarse","phonetic0":"hɔːs","phonetic1":"hɔːrs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘶哑的"},{"pos":"","cn":"嘶哑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"So what do you think?\" she said in a hoarse whisper.","cn":"“那么你怎么认为？”她用嘶哑的嗓音悄声说道。"},{"c":"Hand in hand, classmates sing themselves hoarse.","cn":"手牵手，同学们嘶哑地歌唱。"},{"c":"He shouted himself hoarse.","cn":"他把嗓子喊哑了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[耳鼻喉]嘶哑的","ws":["throaty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoarse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hoarsely","cn":"嘶哑地；刺耳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoarseness","cn":"嘶哑；刺耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoarse:沙哑的","d":"来自古英语hos,沙哑的，来自Proto-Germanic*haisa,沙哑的，可能是模仿干咳的声音。"}]} +{"word":"septic","phonetic0":"ˈseptɪk","phonetic1":"ˈseptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"败血症的；[医] 脓毒性的；腐败的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐烂物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dirty cut may go septic.","cn":"伤口不干净容易受感染。"},{"c":"A flake of plaster from the ceiling fell into his eye, which became septic.","cn":"天花板上的一片灰掉进他眼睛里,引起了感染。"},{"c":"In this case, because it is caused by bacterial toxins, it is called septic shock.","cn":"在这种情况下，因为它是造成细菌毒素，这是所谓的感染性休克。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"septic shock","cn":"感染性休克；败血性休克；脓毒性休克"},{"c":"septic tank","cn":"化粪池"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"败血症的；[医]脓毒性的；腐败的","ws":["corrupt","putrid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐烂物","ws":["ulcer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"septic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"septicemic","cn":"败血病的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sepsis","cn":"败血症，[医] 脓毒病；腐败作用"},{"c":"septicemia","cn":"败血症；败血病"},{"c":"septicaemia","cn":"败血症；败血病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"septic:脓毒的，腐败的","d":"来自 sepsis,脓毒，-tic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"high-performance","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ pəˈfɔːməns","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ pərˈfɔːrməns","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高性能的；高效能的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extreme high-performance sports may lead to optimal cardiovascular performance, but they quite certainly do not prolong life.","cn":"极限高强度运动可能会带来最佳的心血管功能，但这些运动肯定无法延长寿命。"},{"c":"Finally, with the dual-core processor and high-performance video card, it can be unimpeded when you play online games and watch videos.","cn":"最后，它配有双核处理器和高性能显卡，可以畅通无阻地玩网络游戏、观看视频。"},{"c":"The measurement of urine kynurenic is acid by high-performance liquid chromatography.","cn":"用高效液相色谱法测定尿中尿碱含量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物；生计；支持","ws":["food","diet","holding","eating","support"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sustainer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sustentacular","cn":"支撑的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sustainer","cn":"支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物"},{"c":"sustentation","cn":"支撑，维持；食物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sustenance:饮食，营养","d":"词根词缀： sus-下 + -ten-握,持有 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"sustenance:维持，保持，食物，营养","d":"sustain,维持，保持，-ance,名词后缀。引申词义食物，营养。"}]} +{"word":"sustenance","phonetic0":"ˈsʌstənəns","phonetic1":"ˈsʌstənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物；生计；支持"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's not much sustenance in a bowl of soup.","cn":"一碗汤没多少营养。"},{"c":"Arguing would only give further sustenance to his allegations.","cn":"越是争论，他越会觉得自己那些说法有道理。"},{"c":"Elections are essential for the sustenance of parliamentary democracy.","cn":"选举制度是维持议会民主所必不可少的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物；生计；支持","ws":["food","diet","holding","eating","support"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sustainer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sustentacular","cn":"支撑的；支持的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sustainer","cn":"支持者，维持者；主发动机；支撑的人物"},{"c":"sustentation","cn":"支撑，维持；食物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sustenance:饮食，营养","d":"词根词缀： sus-下 + -ten-握,持有 + -ance名词词尾"},{"t":"sustenance:维持，保持，食物，营养","d":"sustain,维持，保持，-ance,名词后缀。引申词义食物，营养。"}]} +{"word":"indebted","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdetɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdetɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感激的，蒙恩的；负债的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使负债；使受恩惠（indebt 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am deeply indebted to him for his help.","cn":"我对他的帮助深深感激。"},{"c":"I am deeply indebted to my family for all their help.","cn":"我深深感激我的家人给我的所有帮助。"},{"c":"The treasury secretary identified the most heavily indebted countries.","cn":"财政部长明确指出了负债最多的一些国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负债的；感激的；受惠的","ws":["appreciative","obliged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indebted","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indebtedness","cn":"债务；受恩惠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indebted:欠债的，感激的","d":"in-,进入，使，debt,债务。引申词义欠债的，欠人情的，感激的。"}]} +{"word":"widowed","phonetic0":"ˈwɪdəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈwɪdoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧偶的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）丧偶，（使）成为寡妇（或鳏夫）（widow 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage—twentysomething professionals or widowed senior citizens.","cn":"曾几何时，独自生活的人往往是婚姻中的任意一方——或是包括20多岁的专业人士，或是丧偶的老年人。"},{"c":"She was widowed when she was 35.","cn":"她35岁时就守了寡。"},{"c":"More and more young men are widowed by cancer.","cn":"越来越多的男青年被癌症夺去妻子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black widow","cn":"黑寡妇（一种黑蜘蛛）"},{"c":"grass widow","cn":"离婚的女子；被抛弃的女子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强地；不情愿地","ws":["unwillingly","narrowly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grudgingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frosting","phonetic0":"ˈfrɒstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfrɔːstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结霜；霜状白糖；无光泽面；去光泽"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以霜覆盖；冻坏；起霜（frost 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结霜的；磨砂的；消光的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was frosting the cupcakes while we talked.","cn":"我们交谈时，她在给杯形蛋糕撒糖霜。"},{"c":"There's butter in the frosting I'm using, but we're talking about the cake.","cn":"我用的糖霜里有黄油，但我们说的是蛋糕。"},{"c":"I used practically a whole bottle of red dye in the frosting, which in earlier days would appall me.","cn":"我几乎用了一整瓶的红色染料来做糖霜，这在早些时候会让我感到害怕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强地；不情愿地","ws":["unwillingly","narrowly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grudgingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"converted","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːtɪd","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"转变；改变信仰（convert 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've converted to organic food.","cn":"我改吃有机食物了。"},{"c":"He converted to Christianity that day.","cn":"那天他改信了基督教。"},{"c":"He converted from Christianity to Islam.","cn":"他由基督教改信伊斯兰教。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"converted wave","cn":"转换波"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的","ws":["modified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convertible","cn":"可改变的；同意义的；可交换的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"皈依者；改变宗教信仰者"},{"c":"conversion","cn":"转换；变换；[金融] 兑换；改变信仰"},{"c":"converter","cn":"[电] 变流器，整流器；转化器"},{"c":"convertible","cn":"有活动折篷的汽车"},{"c":"convertibility","cn":"可变换，可兑换；可改变性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grudgingly","phonetic0":"ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈɡrʌdʒɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强地；不情愿地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Not bad,' she conceded grudgingly.","cn":"“不错。”她勉强承认道。"},{"c":"She grudgingly admitted that I was right.","cn":"她勉强承认我是对的。"},{"c":"The film studio grudgingly agreed to allow him to continue working.","cn":"电影厂勉强同意让他继续工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"勉强地；不情愿地","ws":["unwillingly","narrowly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"compositional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"labeled","phonetic0":"ˈleɪb(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈleɪb(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"贴标签于……；把……称为；（生化）示踪（label 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有标签的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She even labeled everything.","cn":"她甚至把所有东西都贴上了标签。"},{"c":"Why would anyone want to be labeled intolerant?","cn":"为什么有人想被贴上不宽容的标签呢？"},{"c":"It was on the opinion page, it was signed by one of the editors, and was clearly labeled as commentary.","cn":"它在评论版上，由其中一位编辑签名，并清楚地标注为评论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"private label","cn":"自有品牌；私有品牌；商店自用品牌"},{"c":"record label","cn":"唱片公司；记录标记"},{"c":"adhesive label","cn":"胶粘标签；不干胶标签"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有标签的；示踪的","ws":["traced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"elm:榆树","d":"来自PIE*el, 红棕色，词源同elm, eland."}]} +{"word":"compositional","phonetic0":"ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃnəl","phonetic1":"ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃənəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The compositional similarity is striking.","cn":"构成上的相似性是惊人的。"},{"c":"A second benefit of CSP is its compositional nature.","cn":"CSP的第二个好处是它的复合性质。"},{"c":"But how did he come to develop his unique compositional style?","cn":"但他究竟是如何获得这种别具风格的作曲艺术的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"组成的；创作的；作曲的","ws":["builtup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"composite","cn":"复合的；合成的；菊科的"},{"c":"composed","cn":"镇静的；沉着的"},{"c":"composing","cn":"起镇静作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"composition","cn":"作文，作曲；[材] 构成；合成物"},{"c":"composite","cn":"复合材料；合成物；菊科"},{"c":"composer","cn":"作曲家；作家，著作者；设计者"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；[印刷] 排字"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"composed","cn":"组成；作曲（compose的过去分词）；著作"},{"c":"composing","cn":"组成；写作（compose的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"组成；作曲；排字"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compose","cn":"构成；写作；使平静；排…的版"},{"c":"composite","cn":"使合成；使混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compositional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"prodigious","phonetic0":"prəˈdɪdʒəs","phonetic1":"prəˈdɪdʒəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（范围，规模，程度）巨大的，庞大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This business generates cash in prodigious amounts.","cn":"这生意带来大量现金。"},{"c":"Laser discs can store prodigious amounts of information.","cn":"激光磁盘能够贮存大量信息。"},{"c":"“A prodigious amount of material,” said Mr.","cn":"“这些材料数量大得惊人”，普赖斯先生说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊人的，异常的，奇妙的；巨大的","ws":["tremendous","wonderful","huge","enormous","massive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prodigy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prodigiously","cn":"巨大地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prodigy","cn":"奇迹，奇事；奇才；奇观；预兆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prodigious:","d":""},{"t":"prodigious:巨大的，伟大的","d":"来自prodigy,天才，神童。引申词义天才般的，奇迹的，巨大的，伟大的。"}]} +{"word":"number one","phonetic0":"ˌnʌmbə ˈwʌn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一：在某个领域或方面排名第一的人或事物。"},{"pos":"","cn":"自己的利益或福利：关注自己的利益或福利。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Accidents are still the number one cause of premature death for Americans.","cn":"事故仍然是美国人非自然死亡的首要原因。"},{"c":"It's only a number one.","cn":"只撒了尿。"},{"c":"The new album went straight to number one.","cn":"这张新的歌曲专辑一举登上了周销售量榜首。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解开；解决；使自由","ws":["decide","settle","free"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开；松开","ws":["uncoil","disengage from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"untie","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"untied","cn":"没有打结的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"untied","cn":"解开（untie的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"untie:","d":""}]} +{"word":"untie","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtaɪ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解开；解决；使自由"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开；松开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His clumsy fingers couldn't untie the knot.","cn":"他的手很笨拙，无法解开这个结。"},{"c":"The old man smiled and ordered his servant to untie the bundle of sticks.","cn":"老人笑着吩咐仆人解开那捆木棒。"},{"c":"Untie my leg and I can tell it to you better.","cn":"把我的腿松开，我就告诉你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解开；解决；使自由","ws":["decide","settle","free"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解开；松开","ws":["uncoil","disengage from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"untie","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"untied","cn":"没有打结的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"untied","cn":"解开（untie的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"untie:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reassert","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈsɜːt","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈsɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重复主张；再断言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found it necessary to reassert her position.","cn":"她觉得有必要重申她的立场。"},{"c":"His sense of humour was beginning to reassert itself.","cn":"他的幽默感又开始显现了。"},{"c":"Europe was poised to reassert its traditional preeminence in Western art.","cn":"欧洲准备重新确立其在西方艺术上的传统卓越地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重复主张；再断言","ws":["reaffirm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reassertion","cn":"再主张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassert:","d":""},{"t":"reassert:重申，确认","d":"re-,再，重新，assert,确认。"}]} +{"word":"amplitude","phonetic0":"ˈæmplɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈæmplɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"广度，阔度，量；（物理）波幅，振幅；（天文）（天体）出没方位角；（数）辐角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The inebriant dose ethanol could enhance the amplitude of corticostriatal LTP through the way of activating the immediate-early gene.","cn":"不育剂量的乙醇可以通过激活立即早期基因的方式来增强皮层皮质 LTP 的幅度。"},{"c":"Ballism was defined as \"Repetitive, but constantly varying, large amplitude involuntary movements of the proximal parts of the limbs\".","cn":"颤搐被定义为“四肢近端重复的，但不断变化的大幅度不自主运动”。"},{"c":"This a we call the amplitude.","cn":"这个A就是振幅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amplitude modulation (AM)","cn":"幅度调制；振幅调制"},{"c":"amplitude modulation (am)","cn":"幅度调制；振幅调制"},{"c":"amplitude modulation","cn":"调幅；波幅调制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"振幅；丰富，充足；广阔","ws":["abundance","ocean","plenty","pregnancy","enough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manipulative","cn":"巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的"},{"c":"manful","cn":"勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的"},{"c":"manless","cn":"无人的；没有男子的；卑鄙的；残忍的"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概的，像男人的；像人的（形容动物）"},{"c":"manoeuvrable","cn":"可调动的；操纵灵活的；机动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manipulation","cn":"操纵；操作；处理；篡改"},{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"manoeuvrability","cn":"机动性；可移动；操纵的灵敏性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manipulate","cn":"操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改"},{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"manned","phonetic0":"mænd","phonetic1":"mænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"载人的；有人驾驶的，有人操纵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In thirty years from now the United States should have a manned spacecraft on Mars.","cn":"从现在开始30年内，美国会把载人航天器送上火星。"},{"c":"Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.","cn":"在第一批载人火箭开始飞行之前，西拉诺已经死了，且已被掩埋了整整三个世纪。"},{"c":"It could also insist on checking private manned spacecraft as thoroughly as it does commercial aircraft.","cn":"它还可以像检查商用飞机一样彻底检查私人的载人航天器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有人驾驶的；有人操纵的；配备齐船员的","ws":["piloted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"man","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manipulative","cn":"巧妙处理的；操纵的，用手控制的"},{"c":"manful","cn":"勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的"},{"c":"manless","cn":"无人的；没有男子的；卑鄙的；残忍的"},{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概的，像男人的；像人的（形容动物）"},{"c":"manoeuvrable","cn":"可调动的；操纵灵活的；机动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"manlike","cn":"有男子气概地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manipulation","cn":"操纵；操作；处理；篡改"},{"c":"man","cn":"人；男人；人类；丈夫；雇工"},{"c":"manoeuvrability","cn":"机动性；可移动；操纵的灵敏性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"manipulate","cn":"操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改"},{"c":"man","cn":"操纵；给…配置人员；使增强勇气；在…就位"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unlawful","phonetic0":"ʌnˈlɔːfl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈlɔːfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非法的；私生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two police officers were accused of unlawful killing.","cn":"这两名警员被控非法杀人。"},{"c":"Unlawful search of, or intrusion into, a citizen's home is prohibited.","cn":"禁止非法搜查或者非法侵入公民的住宅。"},{"c":"\"They find unlawful situations toxic,\" he says.","cn":"“他们觉得不规律状况有害，”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[法]非法的；私生的","ws":["illegal","unauthorized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unlawful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unlawfully","cn":"不正当地；不合法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unlawfulness","cn":"不合法；违反道德准则"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elm","phonetic0":"elm","phonetic1":"elm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林] 榆树；榆木"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"榆树的；榆木的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Elm）（英、法、德、丹、瑞典）埃尔姆（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hedgerows were planted with elm.","cn":"这一排排树篱是用榆树植成的。"},{"c":"It was a good table too, sturdily constructed of elm.","cn":"这也是一张好桌子，榆木做的，很结实。"},{"c":"\"The elm trees are all dying,\" said Palmer, with a sad shake of his head.","cn":"“这些榆树全都要死了，”帕尔默说道，难过地摇了摇头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]榆树；榆木","ws":["elmwood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carcinoma","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːsɪˈnəʊmə","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːrsɪˈnoʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤] 癌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cytologic findings were compared to chalazion, pilomatrixoma and eyelid basal cell carcinoma.","cn":"将霰粒肿、眼睑毛母质瘤和基底细胞癌与细胞学上的发现进行对比。"},{"c":"The expression of thymidylate synthase may be one of the important prognostic indicator for endometrial carcinoma.","cn":"熊苷酸合成酶的表达可能是子宫内膜癌患者一项重要的预后指标。"},{"c":"The diagnosis was a basal cell carcinoma.","cn":"其诊断结果是基底细胞癌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hepatocellular carcinoma","cn":"肝细胞癌；肝细胞性肝癌"},{"c":"squamous cell carcinoma","cn":"鳞状细胞癌，扁平上皮癌"},{"c":"nasopharyngeal carcinoma","cn":"鼻咽癌"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"加重量于，使变重"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"weighted","phonetic0":"ˈweɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]加权的；加重的；衡量过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加重量于……；重压（weight 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything seemed weighted against them.","cn":"一切似乎都与他们过不去。"},{"c":"The fishing nets are weighted with lead.","cn":"这些渔网是靠铅坠下沉的。"},{"c":"The proposal is weighted towards smaller businesses.","cn":"这项提议对小型企业有利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]加权的；加重的；衡量过的","ws":["aggravated","anabatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weigh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weighty","cn":"重的；重大的；严肃的"},{"c":"weightless","cn":"失重的；无重量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"weightily","cn":"重要地；沉重地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"重量，重力；负担；砝码；重要性"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；称重量"},{"c":"weighing","cn":"称重量；考虑权衡；悬浮"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加重，加权；衡量；（英）生活补贴"},{"c":"weightlessness","cn":"失重；无重状态"},{"c":"weightiness","cn":"重；重要性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"weighing","cn":"称量（weigh的现在分词形式）；考虑斟酌"},{"c":"weighting","cn":"加权；称量（weight的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weigh","cn":"重量为…；具有重要性；成为…的重荷；起锚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weight","cn":"加重量于，使变重"},{"c":"weigh","cn":"权衡；考虑；称…重量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unqualified","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈkwɒlɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈkwɑːlɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合格的；无资格的；不胜任的；不受限制的；无条件的；绝对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was unqualified for the job.","cn":"她无资格做这份工作。"},{"c":"Norway's adoption of a nationwide corporate gender quota has led to the entry of unqualified candidates into the board.","cn":"挪威国内实行的公司性别配额体制导致不合格的候选人得以进入董事会。"},{"c":"I gave her my unqualified support.","cn":"我全力支持她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合格的；无资格的；不胜任的","ws":["rejected","off-specification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unqualified:","d":""}]} +{"word":"regulated","phonetic0":"ˈreɡjuleɪtɪd; ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"约束；调节；校准（regulate 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The industry isn't regulated, so anybody can hang out a shingle.","cn":"这个行业无制度规范，所以任何人都可以开业。"},{"c":"Technological innovation should be properly regulated.","cn":"我们应当规范技术创新。"},{"c":"\"Most genes are regulated by a master set of genes,\" Farrant says.","cn":"“大多数基因是由一组主基因来调控的。”法兰特说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"regulated power supply","cn":"稳压电源，稳定电源"},{"c":"regulated market","cn":"受管制的市场"},{"c":"regulated industry","cn":"受（政府）管辖行业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"规定（regulate的过去分词）；管理；管制","ws":["conducted","stated","managed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grueling","phonetic0":"ˈɡruːəlɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人精疲力尽的；艰辛的；让人受不了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her schedule—up at 5:30 a.m. and returning emails into the wee hours—is grueling.","cn":"她的日程——早上5:30起床，直到凌晨还在回复电子邮件——非常令人疲惫。"},{"c":"It's a grueling schedule, but Lee worries that it may not be good enough to get him into a top university.","cn":"日程安排很紧张，但李担心这可能不足以让他进入顶尖大学。"},{"c":"Busing tables was grueling work.","cn":"收拾餐桌这份工作十分累人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惩罚；劳累","ws":["punishment","rod","payment","discipline"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累垮人的；折磨人的","ws":["torturous","cat-and-mouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gruel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gruelling","cn":"折磨人的；繁重累人的；使人精疲力尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gruel","cn":"稀粥"},{"c":"gruelling","cn":"惩罚；痛打"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gruelling","cn":"累垮；惩罚（gruel的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gruel","cn":"使极度疲劳；累垮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grueling:折磨人的","d":"来自PIE*ghreu, 刮，磨，词源同grit, grind. 引申义折磨人的。"}]} +{"word":"four-day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"The American squad has pulled out of the four-day basketball tournament.","cn":"美国运动代表队已经退出了为期4天的篮球锦标赛。"},{"c":"The four-day festival ended a day early after an outbreak of violence involving hundreds of youths.","cn":"由于一起数百名年轻人参与的暴力事件的爆发，为期4天的庆祝活动提前1天结束。"},{"c":"After a four-day trip, he gave the water to the old man and he took a deep drink, smiled warmly and thanked his student for the sweet water.","cn":"经过四天的旅行，他把水给了老人，老人深深地喝了一口，露出了温暖的笑容，感谢他的学生提供的甜水。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"supersede","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supersession","cn":"废弃；代替"},{"c":"supersedure","cn":"接替；代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supersede:代替，取代","d":"super-,在上，上方，-sed,坐，词源同 sit,sedentary.引申词义代替，取代。"}]} +{"word":"supersede","phonetic0":"ˌsuːpəˈsiːd","phonetic1":"ˌsuːpərˈsiːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"替代，取代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dynastat could even supersede morphine.","cn":"帕瑞昔布甚至能取代吗啡。"},{"c":"Any one could supersede you as manager in my office.","cn":"我办公室中的任何一个人都可以接替你的经理职务。"},{"c":"In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.","cn":"今后，机器人必将取代人类的繁重劳动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"取代，代替；紧接着……而到来","ws":["substitute for","displace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supersede","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supersession","cn":"废弃；代替"},{"c":"supersedure","cn":"接替；代替"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supersede:代替，取代","d":"super-,在上，上方，-sed,坐，词源同 sit,sedentary.引申词义代替，取代。"}]} +{"word":"pail","phonetic0":"peɪl","phonetic1":"peɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶，提桶；一桶的量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The water drained out of the hole in the pail.","cn":"水从桶的孔里流出来。"},{"c":"The sway of the pail caused some milk to spill out.","cn":"桶一晃荡，泼出来一些牛奶。"},{"c":"His assistant followed him, carrying a paint pail and a pan.","cn":"他的助手跟在他后面，拎着一个油漆桶和一个油锅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a pail of water","cn":"一桶水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桶，[轻]提桶","ws":["barrel","bucket"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boar:公猪","d":"词源同bad, 古义狂野的。"}]} +{"word":"self-described","phonetic0":"ˌself dɪˈskraɪbd","phonetic1":"ˌself dɪˈskraɪbd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自我描述的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A self-described \"Jeffersonian Marxist,\" Stone combined progressive politics, investigative zeal and a compulsion to tell the truth with a commitment to human rights and the exposure of injustice.","cn":"斯通自称是“杰斐逊马克思主义者”，他把进步的政治、调查的热情、说出真相的冲动与对人权和揭露不公正的承诺结合在一起。"},{"c":"Nevada has more self-described geniuses per capita than any other state.","cn":"内华达人自诩为天才的比例比其他州都要高。"},{"c":"Michelle, a self-described “perfectionist, ” also has her life mapped out.","cn":"自称为”完美主义者”的米歇尔对生活极有规划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gastroenterostomy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gastroenterologist","cn":"胃肠病学家"},{"c":"gastroenterostomy","cn":"胃肠造口吻合术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gastrointestinal:","d":""},{"t":"gastrointestinal:胃肠的","d":"gastro-, 胃。-intestin, 肠。"}]} +{"word":"glistening","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɪsnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɪsnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪亮的；闪耀的；白花花的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反光，闪耀（glisten 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes were glistening with tears.","cn":"她眼里闪着晶莹的泪花。"},{"c":"Deborah's face was white and glistening with sweat.","cn":"德博拉面色苍白，闪着汗光。"},{"c":"A thin, glistening thread of moisture ran along the rough concrete sill.","cn":"一条细细亮亮的水印爬过粗糙的水泥窗台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪亮的；闪耀的；白花花的","ws":["brilliant","shiny"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反光，闪耀（glisten的现在分词形式）","ws":["sparkling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎言；位置"},{"c":"lied","cn":"德国抒情歌曲，浪漫曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lied","cn":"撒谎（lie的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boar","phonetic0":"bɔː(r)","phonetic1":"bɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野猪；（未阉的）公猪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Boar）人名；（罗）博阿尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wild boar are numerous in the valleys.","cn":"这些山谷里有无数的野猪。"},{"c":"Wild boar readily hybridizes with the domestic pig.","cn":"野猪很容易和家猪杂交。"},{"c":"We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside.","cn":"我们惊动了一只在路边觅食的野公猪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild boar","cn":"[动]野猪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]野猪；（未阉的）[畜牧]公猪","ws":["wild pig","babiroussa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lying","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说谎；平躺（lie 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说谎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"说谎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'You're lying,' he said baldly.","cn":"“你撒谎。”他直截了当地说。"},{"c":"She accused him of lying.","cn":"她指责他说谎。"},{"c":"He was lying on his side.","cn":"他侧卧着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说谎的","ws":["falsidical","mendacious"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"说谎","ws":["falsehood","pseudology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎言；位置"},{"c":"lied","cn":"德国抒情歌曲，浪漫曲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lied","cn":"撒谎（lie的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"躺；说谎；位于；展现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lie","cn":"谎骗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"returning","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"归还，[计]返回，回复（return 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回归"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Was he a spectre returning to haunt her?","cn":"是不是他的幽灵回来找她了？"},{"c":"She is hopeful of returning to work soon.","cn":"她希望很快回去工作。"},{"c":"Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.","cn":"现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"returning officer","cn":"n. 选举监察人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"归还，返回，回复（return的ing形式）","ws":["reverting"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回归","ws":["regression","Volver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vandalism:破坏公物罪","d":"来自vandal,破坏公物者。"},{"t":"vandalism:故意毁坏文物的行为；破坏他人财物的行为","d":"公元455年，日耳曼民族一个叫Vandal的部族（汉译常作“汪达尔人”）在国王根塞里克（Genseric）率领下，以8万人之众轻易地攻占了罗马城。他们入城后大肆劫掠，毁坏了罗马的大量文物和文化艺术珍品。Vandal这一名称在词源上原来含有wanderer（漫游者）之意。公元4-5世纪时，在入侵罗马之前，这一部族曾先后在高卢、西班牙、北非等地定居并建立王国。\n他们在罗马大肆摧残文化艺术的行为使后人往往将此同Vandal一词相联系。18世纪末法国一位名叫Henri Gregoire的主教根据Vandal创造了vandalisme一词来表示此一破坏行为。英语vandalism即由此而来，现在除用以指“故意毁坏文物的行为”，一般多指“破坏他人财物的行为”，vandal也由专有名词转化为普通名词，喻指“故意毁坏文物者”或“破坏他人财物者”。从vandal派生的动词vandalize则表示“肆意破坏”。"}]} +{"word":"nameless","phonetic0":"ˈneɪmləs","phonetic1":"ˈneɪmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may end up buying their book on the way out, but soon afterwards, it is much like fast food, and you get a nameless sense that you've been cheated.","cn":"你可能会在出去的路上买他们的书，但它就像快餐一样，你很快就会有一种莫名其妙的感觉，觉得自己被骗了。"},{"c":"Were it not for the nameless adventure that awaited them, they would have thrown a pair of dice each evening and agreed that two sixes would end it all.","cn":"如果不是那场等待着他们的无名冒险，他们早就每天晚上掷出一对骰子，并同意一掷出两个六就结束这一切。"},{"c":"This nameless person pushed the human race over a historic threshold, for it was in that year that mankind became, for the first time in its history, a predominantly urban species.","cn":"这个无名人士让人类的发展跨出了历史性的一步，因为正是在那一年，人类在其历史上第一次成为主要的城市物种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不可名状的，难以形容的；匿名的","ws":["anonymous","indescribable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"name","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"姓名的；据以取名的"},{"c":"named","cn":"命名的；指定的；被指名的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"名称，名字；姓名；名誉"},{"c":"naming","cn":"命名"},{"c":"namer","cn":"指名者，命名者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"named","cn":"命名；任命（name的过去分词）；称呼"},{"c":"naming","cn":"给…取名字（name的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"name","cn":"命名，任命；指定；称呼；提名；叫出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nameless:","d":""},{"t":"nameless:无名的","d":"name,名字，-less,无。"}]} +{"word":"Anglican","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡlɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡlɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国的；英国国教的；英国人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国国教徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He advocated the disestablishment of the Anglican church.","cn":"他提倡废除圣公会作为英国国教的地位。"},{"c":"In charge of each will be a former Anglican prelate.","cn":"负责人要是曾经的圣公会高级教士。"},{"c":"The old Anglican prejudice against Catholics has been replaced by the secular sort.","cn":"英国圣公会对天主教徒长久以来的偏见已经被世俗偏见代替了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anglican church","cn":"英国国教（等于Church of England）"},{"c":"anglican communion","cn":"圣公会（基督新教主要宗派之一）；安立甘宗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英国的；英国国教的；英国人的","ws":["Royal","British","English"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国国教徒","ws":["conformist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Anglo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Anglo","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Anglicanism","cn":"英国国教"},{"c":"Anglicism","cn":"英式英语；英国风格；英国式特征；典型的英国说法；对英国方式的崇尚"},{"c":"Anglicist","cn":"英国通；英语学者"},{"c":"Anglomania","cn":"英国狂；亲英；对英国极端喜爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Anglicise","cn":"使…英国化；使…英语化"},{"c":"Anglify","cn":"使英语化；使英国化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Anglican:","d":""},{"t":"Anglican:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语anglicanus, 来自拉丁语anglicus."}]} +{"word":"dazed","phonetic0":"deɪzd","phonetic1":"deɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头昏的；茫然的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使眩晕；使惶惑（daze 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jimmy was still dazed by the blow to his head.","cn":"吉米由于头部被击，仍然神志不清。"},{"c":"At the end of the interview I was dazed and exhausted.","cn":"采访结束的时候，我感到头昏眼花、精疲力竭。"},{"c":"Survivors waited for the rescue boats, dazed and frightened.","cn":"生还者不知所措，心有余悸，等待着救援船只。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in a daze","cn":"在恍惚中；茫然；眼花缭乱；不知所措"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"头昏的；茫然的","ws":["absent","puzzled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daze","cn":"迷乱，眼花缭乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"daze","cn":"使茫然；使眼花缭乱；使晕眩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gastrointestinal","phonetic0":"ˌɡæstrəʊɪnˈtestɪnl; ˌɡæstrəʊɪnteˈstaɪnl","phonetic1":"ˌɡæstroʊɪnˈtestɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"胃肠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Epidemiological studies have found that children with PDD have no higher prevalence of gastrointestinal tract than normal children.","cn":"流行病学研究发现，广泛性发育障碍（Pervasive Developmental Disorder）孩子和正常孩子相比较并没有更高的胃肠道患病率。"},{"c":"This will allow the robot to crawl around the gastrointestinal tract, perform treatment with appropriate surgical tools, and perform biopsies.","cn":"这将使机器人可以在胃肠道周围爬行，用适当的外科手术工具施行治疗，且可以进行活体组织检查。"},{"c":"The solubility, stability in gastrointestinal tract, membrane permeability and presystemic metabolism of drugs were the major factors on oral drug absorption.","cn":"药物的溶解性，在胃肠道中的稳定性，膜的通透性和全身代谢是影响口服药物吸收的主要因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gastrointestinal tract","cn":"胃肠道；胃肠管"},{"c":"upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage","cn":"上消化道出血；上消化道血"},{"c":"gastrointestinal system","cn":"肠胃系统；消化系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一滴；一抹；难以名状的一团","ws":["glob","gout"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；把…做错","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"得零分；弄错","ws":["fault","mistake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blob:一滴","d":"词源同ball, 小球。"}]} +{"word":"blob","phonetic0":"blɒb","phonetic1":"blɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一滴；一抹；难以名状的一团"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；把……做错"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"得零分；弄错"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You only need a very small blob of glue, so one tube lasts for ages.","cn":"你仅需要很小一滴胶水，所以一管胶水能用很久。"},{"c":"The BLOB domain can be used when the message is treated as opaque, not parsed, and simply routed.","cn":"当消息不透明的、不解析或者只需要路由时，可以使用 BLOB 域。"},{"c":"Although internally the XML is stored in a hierarchical format, logically in the database table it appears to be stored in a CLOB or BLOB.","cn":"尽管 XML 在内部存储为层次化格式，但逻辑上，在数据库表中，它似乎存储在 CLOB 或 BLOB中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一滴；一抹；难以名状的一团","ws":["glob","gout"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏；把…做错","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"得零分；弄错","ws":["fault","mistake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eastward","phonetic0":"ˈiːstwəd","phonetic1":"ˈiːstwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向东；朝东"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向东方的，朝东的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝东的方向（或地区）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A powerful snow storm is moving eastward.","cn":"一场猛烈的暴风雪正向东转移。"},{"c":"Eastward flows the Changjiang River.","cn":"大江东去。"},{"c":"They floated down an eastward flowing river.","cn":"他们顺着一条向东流的河漂流而下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东部；东方","ws":["orient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"east","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方的；向东的；从东方来的"},{"c":"eastern","cn":"东方的；朝东的；东洋的"},{"c":"easternmost","cn":"（英）极东的；最东部的（等于eastmost）"},{"c":"eastwards","cn":"向东方的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"向东方，在东方"},{"c":"eastwards","cn":"向东方地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"east","cn":"东方；东风；东方国家"},{"c":"eastern","cn":"东方人；（美国）东部地区的人"},{"c":"easterner","cn":"东方人；居住在东部或东方的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eastward:","d":""},{"t":"eastward:","d":"来自中世纪英语, east + -ward"}]} +{"word":"qualifying","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预赛的；（声明等）包含细条说明的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法关系；通过考试，达到要求"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使具有资格（qualify 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"England must win this game to be sure of qualifying.","cn":"英格兰队必须拿下这场比赛才能确保获得资格。"},{"c":"Qualifying was my only goal, so winning is icing on the cake.","cn":"取得资格是我惟一的目标，因此获胜便是锦上添花。"},{"c":"The defeat last night killed the team's chances of qualifying.","cn":"昨晚的失败使这个队失去了获得资格的机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"qualifying examination","cn":"资格考试，初试"},{"c":"qualifying competition","cn":"预选赛；资格赛"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"合格的；有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualification","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格"},{"c":"qualifier","cn":"限定词，[语] 限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"取得资格，有资格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snapper","phonetic0":"ˈsnæpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsnæpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲷鱼；揿钮；咬人的狗；暴燥的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Snapper）人名；（英）斯纳珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat with my eyes shut and concentrated on the kitchen scents of garlic and grilled snapper.","cn":"我闭上双眼坐着，注意力集中在厨房里大蒜和烧烤小食的香味上。"},{"c":"Do not eat shark, swordfish, king mackerel, or tilefish (also called white snapper), because they contain high levels of mercury.","cn":"不要吃鲨鱼、旗鱼、青花鱼或方头鱼（也称白鲑鱼），因为它们含有大量的水银。"},{"c":"\"Hundreds of snapper\" perished in New Zealand.","cn":"“数以百计的鱼”在新西兰遇难。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"red snapper","cn":"红鲷鱼"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"snap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"突然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snapper:啮鱼，摄影者","d":"snap,咬，抓，拍照，-er,表人或物。"}]} +{"word":"floorboard","phonetic0":"ˈflɔːbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːrbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She heard a floorboard creak upstairs.","cn":"她听见楼上的地板发出嘎吱嘎吱的响声。"},{"c":"A shadow moves across the wall. A floorboard creaks.","cn":"一道影子从墙上飘闪而过，地板发出吱吱的响声。"},{"c":"This platform is urban heat the floorboard of wireless product.","cn":"该平台是城市热点无线产品的总称。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]地板","ws":["planch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"floor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"floor","cn":"地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席"},{"c":"flooring","cn":"地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flooring","cn":"在…上铺地板；击败（floor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"floor","cn":"铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"retro","phonetic0":"ˈretrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈretroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怀旧的，重新流行的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（服装式样等）重新流行；<美，非正式>回顾展"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"制动火箭，减速火箭（retrorocket 的缩写）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its neon displays have a retro feel and saxophone jazz eases from the speakers.","cn":"它的霓虹灯给人一种复古的感觉，萨克斯爵士乐从扬声器里舒缓地传出。"},{"c":"The 2009 Visions From The Past \"kalender\" provides plenty of fuel for one's retro rockets.","cn":"2009年的远景规划“卡伦德尔”为复古火箭提供了充足的燃料。"},{"c":"Everything is retro.","cn":"所有一切都是复古的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barring:除外","d":"来自bar, 杆，棍，阻拦。原指挡开的，后指除外。"}]} +{"word":"vandalism","phonetic0":"ˈvændəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈvændəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"故意破坏（或损坏）财产的行为；（对好事物的）糟蹋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was wanton, moronic vandalism.","cn":"这是无端的、愚蠢的恶意破坏。"},{"c":"Vandalism used to be a rare occurrence here.","cn":"过去这里很少发生故意破坏公物的事。"},{"c":"Protesters largely forbore from stone-throwing and vandalism.","cn":"绝大多数抗议者忍住没扔石块和破坏公物"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loin:后腰","d":"来自拉丁语lumbus,后腰，腰椎，词源同lumbar,lumbago."}]} +{"word":"developmentally","phonetic0":"dɪˌveləpˈmentəli","phonetic1":"dɪˌveləpˈmentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"发育地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I later learned that Mitzi was developmentally disabled.","cn":"后来我得知，米茨患有发育不全症。"},{"c":"At about six months of age, an infant is also developmentally ready for other foods.","cn":"婴儿在大约6个月龄时可以开始吃其他食物。"},{"c":"At 5, Jack is somewhat delayed developmentally, still living wholly in the unity he feels with his mother.","cn":"五岁的杰克有些发育迟缓，依然认为自己与母亲是一体的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"loin:后腰","d":"来自拉丁语lumbus,后腰，腰椎，词源同lumbar,lumbago."}]} +{"word":"chirp","phonetic0":"tʃɜːp","phonetic1":"tʃɜːrp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟）啁啾，（昆虫）唧唧叫； 轻松愉快地说，嘁嘁喳喳地说；抱怨；故意惹怒（某人）而说，奚落"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吱吱声，唧唧声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chirp came from a thick holly bush, bright with scarlet berries, and Mary thought she knew whose it was.","cn":"这啁啾声来自一丛茂密的冬青树，它结满了鲜红的浆果，十分明亮，玛丽以为她知道是谁的了。"},{"c":"At this year's CHIRP Conference, Twitter revealed that it's attempting to address some of these very issues.","cn":"在今年的 CHIRP 会议上，Twitter 透露它将尝试解决这些问题。"},{"c":"Panksepp has studied rats and found that when they play, they often chirp—a primitive form of laughter, according to the scientist.","cn":"潘克塞普曾对老鼠进行了相关研究，他发现，当老鼠玩耍的时候，他们经常发出一种唧唧喳喳很尖的声音——根据科学家表示，这是笑的一种原始形态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"唧唧声；喳喳声；[通信]啁啾声","ws":["chatter"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吱喳而鸣；尖声地说；咂嘴打招呼","ws":["squeal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chirp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chirpy","cn":"快活的；活泼的；啁啾叫的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chirpily","cn":"快活地，活泼地；喳喳叫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chirp:唧唧叫","d":"拟声词，模仿鸟叫的声音。"}]} +{"word":"barring","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除非；不包括；除……以外"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻拦（bar 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Barring）人名；（德）巴林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Barring accidents, we should arrive on time.","cn":"除非有意外情况，我们应可按时到达。"},{"c":"Two police officers were barring her exit.","cn":"两名警察挡着她的出路。"},{"c":"We should finish by tonight, barring hold-ups.","cn":"倘若没有延误，我们应该在今晚完工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"除非；不包括；除…以外","ws":["ex","but"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"barring:除外","d":"来自bar, 杆，棍，阻拦。原指挡开的，后指除外。"}]} +{"word":"loin","phonetic0":"lɔɪn","phonetic1":"lɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰；腰部；腰肉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loin）人名；（法）卢安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This month's offers include a pork loin and avocados.","cn":"这个月的特价品包括猪后臀肉和鳄梨。"},{"c":"He entered the kitchen, embraced by the smells of a succulent pork loin.","cn":"他走进厨房，鲜嫩多汁的猪腰肉散发出的香味扑面而来。"},{"c":"A small round piece of meat, especially loin or fillet of lamb, veal, or pork.","cn":"小块瘦肉小块圆形肉，尤指腰肉或四肢上的肉，小牛肉或猪肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰；腰部；腰肉","ws":["waist","middle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"surveyor","phonetic0":"səˈveɪə(r)","phonetic1":"sərˈveɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测量员；检验员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because light traveling down from a summit passes through many such layers, a surveyor could sight a mirage rather than the peak itself.","cn":"因为从山顶向下传播的光会穿过许多这样的层，所以测量员看到的可能是海市蜃楼而不是山峰本身。"},{"c":"When he grew older, William Smith taught himself surveying from books he bought with his small savings, and at the age of eighteen he was apprenticed to a surveyor of the local parish.","cn":"当威廉·史密斯长大一些，他用自己的一点积蓄买了一些书，自学测量学，并且他18岁时在当地教区做了一名测量师的学徒。"},{"c":"The surveyor examined the walls for signs of damp.","cn":"房屋鉴定人检查了墙壁，看是否有水渍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]测量员；检验员","ws":["examiner","hecker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"survey","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"survey","cn":"调查；测量；审视；纵览"},{"c":"surveying","cn":"（土地）测量；考察"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"survey","cn":"测量土地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"survey","cn":"调查；勘测；俯瞰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surveyor:调查者，测绘员","d":"survey,-调查，测绘，or,人。"}]} +{"word":"frayed","phonetic0":"freɪd","phonetic1":"freɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨损（fray 的过去分词）；受磨损"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散口的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tempers were getting very frayed.","cn":"脾气变得暴躁起来。"},{"c":"Everyone is gibbering insanely, nerves frayed, as showtime approaches.","cn":"演出临近，人人疯狂地叽叽喳喳，神经紧张。"},{"c":"His clothing was of rich stuff, but old, and slightly frayed in places.","cn":"他的衣服的材料很贵重，但有些旧，有些地方还有些磨损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨损（fray的过去分词）；受磨损","ws":["worn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"windowsill","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndəʊsɪl","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndoʊsɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建] 窗台；[建] 窗沿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My belt buckle slips inside the windowsill.","cn":"我的皮带扣滑到窗沿里面了。"},{"c":"I'm trying to put the flowerpot on the windowsill.","cn":"我正试着把这个花盆放到窗台上。"},{"c":"As you can see in the photo, a group of mallards lives under the windowsill of a bank office in Spokane, Washington.","cn":"正如你在照片里看到的，华盛顿州斯波坎市一家银行办公室的窗台下面，生活着一群绿头鸭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]窗台；窗沿","ws":["sill of window"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seven-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．七岁的：表示年龄为七岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam is the seven-year-old son of Eric Davies.","cn":"萨姆是埃里克•戴维斯的7岁儿子。"},{"c":"The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.","cn":"那个7岁的孩子被找到时正在哭，脸上和颈上都有划伤。"},{"c":"A seven-year-old boy was found dead after a landslide engulfed an apartment block.","cn":"山崩掩埋了一座公寓楼之后，一名7岁的男孩被发现遇难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boardroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"haunting","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不易忘怀的，萦绕于心头的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对（某地的）经常光顾"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鬼魂）出没；萦绕在……心中；（长期）困扰；（haunt 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It keeps haunting Cascadia residents.","cn":"它一直困扰着卡斯卡迪亚居民。"},{"c":"No matter, she found that it was an idea that would not down,' but persisted in haunting her.","cn":"不管怎样，她发现这是一个不会罢休的念头，它始终萦绕在她心头。"},{"c":"Monks in orange robes offer flowers and food to the gods and produce haunting sounds on conch shells.","cn":"身穿橘袍的僧人向神灵献上鲜花和食物，并在海螺壳上发出萦绕不去的声音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"haunt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"haunted","cn":"闹鬼的；反复出现的；受到困扰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"栖息地；常去的地方"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"haunted","cn":"常去；缠住；使担忧（haunt的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"出没；作祟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"haunt","cn":"常出没于…；萦绕于…；经常去…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haunting:萦绕心头的，难忘的","d":"来自huant,萦绕。"}]} +{"word":"state-run","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪtrʌn","phonetic1":"steɪt rʌn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经] 国营的；州立的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president's speeches are regularly reproduced verbatim in the state-run newspapers.","cn":"这位总统的演讲经常会一字不差地被刊登在那些国有报纸上。"},{"c":"Blandon, the boat's owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.","cn":"国营新闻社报道称，这艘船的主人布兰登已经被尼加拉瓜当局逮捕。"},{"c":"There are also a large number of state-run farms.","cn":"另外还有很多国有农场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[经]国营的；州立的","ws":["nationalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cocoon:茧，保护膜","d":"词源同conch, 蛤蜊。-oon, 大词后缀。即比喻被硬壳保护的。"}]} +{"word":"cocoon","phonetic0":"kəˈkuːn","phonetic1":"kəˈkuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茧，卵袋；（尤指保护性或安慰性的）遮盖（或包裹）物；安全宁静的地方，避风港；（防止金属设备腐蚀的）防护膜"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"庇护，将……保护起来；把……盖住，把……包住；隐退（指避开公众生活的压力享受天伦之乐）；给……喷上保护层"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cocoon-to-butterfly theory only works on cocoons and butterflies.","cn":"茧变蝴蝶理论只适用于茧和蝴蝶。"},{"c":"The paddling pool offers children the feeling of being wrapped in a cocoon.","cn":"戏水池给孩子们一种被包在茧里的感觉。"},{"c":"These spiders spin large webs in which females suspend a cocoon with hundreds of eggs.","cn":"这些蜘蛛结成很大的网，雌性蜘蛛在上面用成百上千的卵悬挂茧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]茧；卵囊","ws":["oocyst"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cocoon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cocooning","cn":"茧式生活（闲暇时闭门不出的生活方式）；茧式涂封"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cocooning","cn":"作茧；过茧式生活；将…密封起来（cocoon的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cocoon:茧，保护膜","d":"词源同conch, 蛤蜊。-oon, 大词后缀。即比喻被硬壳保护的。"}]} +{"word":"boardroom","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːdruːm; ˈbɔːdrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːrdruːmˌˈbɔːrdrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议室；交换场所"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A spokesman dismissed any suggestion of a boardroom rift.","cn":"发言人的话打消了人们关于董事会不和的所有推测。"},{"c":"Cost must be controlled, not just on the shop floor but in the boardroom too.","cn":"成本必须得到控制，不仅仅是全体工人，还有董事会。"},{"c":"To get an idea of the culture we're talking about, consider the boardroom Grune opened up.","cn":"想要了解我们正在谈论的文化，不妨考虑一下格鲁恩开辟的会议室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"会议室；交换场所","ws":["meeting room","committee room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"boardroom:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hapless","phonetic0":"ˈhæpləs","phonetic1":"ˈhæpləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运气不好的，倒霉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a fallacy to assume this means 'higher ticket prices or higher taxes' for the 'hapless Asian air traveller' if he travels on JAL.","cn":"如果认为这意味着乘坐日航的“倒霉的亚洲旅客”需要承担“更高的机票价格或税收”，那就大错特错了。"},{"c":"The hapless, mangled galaxy may have once looked more like our Milky Way, a pinwheel-shaped galaxy.","cn":"这个不幸的、被破坏的星系可能曾经看起来更像我们的银河系，一个风车形状的星系。"},{"c":"It is a hapless state.","cn":"他们是倒霉国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运气不好的，倒霉的","ws":["unlucky","star-crossed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hap","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hap","cn":"机会，运气；偶然"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hap","cn":"偶然发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hapless:不幸的","d":"hap,运气，机会，-less,没有。"},{"t":"hapless:倒霉的，不幸的","d":"词根词缀： hap机会,运气 + -less形容词词尾,否定 \n 同源词：perhaps, happy, happen"}]} +{"word":"rosary","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊzəri","phonetic1":"ˈroʊzəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛；玫瑰经，诵经用的念珠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You always said your rosary every day and you went to Mass every day, and God gives you the grace.","cn":"你每天谈到玫瑰经，每天去做弥撒，主给了你优雅和慈悲。"},{"c":"Every morning she took the trolly bus to the Holy Rosary Church, to offer worship in her private way.","cn":"每天清晨她都做电车去圣罗萨里教堂，以她个人的方式表示虔诚。"},{"c":"When he had finished speaking, the prioress stayed the slipping of her rosary between her fingers, and said to him.","cn":"他谈完的时候，院长手指中间的念珠也停止转动了，她对他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛；玫瑰经，诵经用的念珠","ws":["rose garden","Roseland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rosaceous","cn":"玫瑰色的；蔷薇科的；蔷薇似的"},{"c":"roseate","cn":"玫瑰色的；容光焕发的；乐观的"},{"c":"roselike","cn":"似玫瑰的；玫瑰花似的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"玫瑰，蔷薇；玫瑰红"},{"c":"rosebud","cn":"玫瑰花蕾；蔷薇花蕾；妙龄少女"},{"c":"rosebush","cn":"蔷薇丛；玫瑰丛；灌木"},{"c":"rosefish","cn":"玫瑰鱼（产于北大西洋）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rose","cn":"上升（rise的过去式）；增加；起立"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rosary:念珠祈祷，一串念珠","d":"该词源于拉丁语rosarium‘rose garden’（玫瑰园），故它原先也用于此义，和rosery同义，但后来却很少这样用了，而是用以特指罗马天主教徒的“念珠祈祷”或“一串念珠（共165颗）”。关于rosary为何被赋予此义有两种解释。其一，据说最早的念珠是用名为rosewood（黄檀木，花梨木），一种带有玫瑰香昧的木材做的，故人们称念珠为rosary。其二，圣母玛利亚(Virgin Mary)有个称号叫Mystical Rose（神秘的玫瑰）。因此与她有关的祈祷书（即经书）均冠以rosary 一词，如The Rosary of our Lady。以花喻指诗文这一用法并非rosary 一词所独有，anthology（选集）一词的希腊词源含有“花”之义，garland（花环，诗选），posy（花束，铭文）等词也有类似的比喻用法，rosary从“玫瑰园”转而指经书自然也就不足为奇了。由于与rose相联系，rosary常被译为“玫瑰经”，16世纪以后又引申出“念珠祈祷”、“一串念珠”等义。"},{"t":"rosary:玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛，玫瑰经，念珠","d":"来自 rose,玫瑰，-ary,表地后缀。即玫瑰园，玫瑰花坛，后用于比喻义满园子的诵经人，引申 词义玫瑰经，念珠。"}]} +{"word":"headdress","phonetic0":"ˈheddres","phonetic1":"ˈheddres","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头发编梳的式样；饰头巾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The character on this man's headdress means \"spirit\".","cn":"这位男士头饰上的字代表着“灵魂”的意思。"},{"c":"Fashioning a headdress with a light colored material will keep the sun off the skin.","cn":"头上带一个用浅色材料做的头饰可以使太阳不直接照射到头皮上。"},{"c":"He usesthe pointer to drawattention to an ornate headdress composed ofhundreds of tiny beads.","cn":"他示意我看一个华美的头饰上，上面缀满了数百之多的珠子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性；[力]弹力；灵活性","ws":["flexibility","give"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elastic","cn":"有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的"},{"c":"elasticized","cn":"经过弹性处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elastic","cn":"松紧带；橡皮圈"},{"c":"elastomer","cn":"[力] 弹性体，[高分子] 高弹体"},{"c":"elastin","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白"},{"c":"elastase","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白酶；胰肽酶E"},{"c":"elastoplast","cn":"弹性绷带；（英）弹性黏膏"},{"c":"elastosis","cn":"[医] 弹性组织变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"使（纤维）具有弹性（elasticize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elasticity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"elasticity","phonetic0":"ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti","phonetic1":"ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性，弹力；灵活性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daily facial exercises help to retain the skin's elasticity.","cn":"每日的面部运动有助于保持皮肤弹性。"},{"c":"The toughness, lightness, strength, and elasticity of whalebone gave it a wide variety of uses.","cn":"鲸须的坚韧、轻巧、结实而又有弹性赋予它广泛的用途。"},{"c":"Price elasticity curves are changing.","cn":"价格弹性曲线正在不断变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹性；[力]弹力；灵活性","ws":["flexibility","give"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elastic","cn":"有弹性的；灵活的；易伸缩的"},{"c":"elasticized","cn":"经过弹性处理的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elastic","cn":"松紧带；橡皮圈"},{"c":"elastomer","cn":"[力] 弹性体，[高分子] 高弹体"},{"c":"elastin","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白"},{"c":"elastase","cn":"[生化] 弹性蛋白酶；胰肽酶E"},{"c":"elastoplast","cn":"弹性绷带；（英）弹性黏膏"},{"c":"elastosis","cn":"[医] 弹性组织变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elasticized","cn":"使（纤维）具有弹性（elasticize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elasticity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mocking","phonetic0":"ˈmɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘲弄的；嘲讽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑；（模仿）嘲弄；不尊重；蔑视（mock 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her voice was faintly mocking.","cn":"她的声音略带一丝嘲弄。"},{"c":"I thought you were mocking me.","cn":"我以为你在嘲笑我。"},{"c":"She gave a mocking smile.","cn":"她嘲讽地笑了笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mock up","cn":"实体模型"},{"c":"make a mock of","cn":"◎嘲笑，嘲弄"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘲弄的","ws":["derisory","jeering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑（mock的现在分词）","ws":["sneering","gibing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mock","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"模拟的；假装的；伪造的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"虚伪地"},{"c":"mockingly","cn":"取笑地；愚弄地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄；仿制品；嘲笑对象"},{"c":"mockery","cn":"嘲弄；笑柄；徒劳无功；拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲"},{"c":"mockingbird","cn":"模仿鸟；嘲鸫属鸣禽；蓝嘲鸫（等于mocking thrush）"},{"c":"mocker","cn":"嘲弄者；模仿者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄，嘲笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mock","cn":"嘲弄；模仿；使…失望；使…无效"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mocking:嘲笑的，嘲讽的","d":"来自mock,嘲笑，嘲弄。"}]} +{"word":"extrapolate","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstræpəleɪt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstræpəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"外推；推断"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"外推；进行推断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may also want to only do detailed logging on a random fraction of requests and extrapolate from there.","cn":"您可能还希望仅对请求的随机部分进行详细的日志记录，并从那里进行推断。"},{"c":"It then used this to extrapolate back the origins of language to Africa.","cn":"由此推断出语言的发源地为非洲。"},{"c":"\"When comparing vertebrae to limbs, you have to extrapolate, no matter what,\" she said.","cn":"不管怎样，当把脊椎骨与肢体骨进行比较的时候，你就得去推测它们的体型。她说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[数]外推；推断","ws":["understand","conclude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extrapolate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extrapolated","cn":"推测的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extrapolation","cn":"[数] 外推法；推断"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"extrapolated","cn":"推测（extrapolate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extrapolate:","d":""},{"t":"extrapolate:推断","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。-pol, 推，驱动，词源同polish, interpolate,expel."}]} +{"word":"pandemic","phonetic0":"pænˈdemɪk","phonetic1":"pænˈdemɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疾病）大规模流行的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>大流行病"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They feared a new cholera pandemic.","cn":"他们担心一种新的霍乱流行病。"},{"c":"With the pandemic, unemployment is very high indeed.","cn":"大流行病使得失业率飙升。"},{"c":"Unluckily, the pandemic hit.","cn":"不幸的是，大流行病来了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pandemic influenza","cn":"大流行性流感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]全国流行的；普遍的","ws":["widespread","universal","ruling","generalized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pandemic:全国流行的；大范围传染的","d":"词根词缀： pan-总,全,泛 + -dem-人民 + -ic形容词词尾"},{"t":"pandemic:流行病","d":"pan-,全部，所有，-dem,人民，词源同democracy,demotic.即全民传染的。"}]} +{"word":"caviar","phonetic0":"ˈkæviɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæviɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鱼子酱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She crammed her mouth with caviar.","cn":"她塞了一嘴鱼子酱。"},{"c":"Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought.","cn":"劳埃德已鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦了。"},{"c":"At Fortnum's, you'll find the finest caviar, cheeses, fresh fruit, veg, fish, poultry and meats, as well as a huge range of teas and, of course, marmalade!","cn":"在福特纳姆梅森百货，你可以找到上好的鱼子酱、奶酪、新鲜水果、蔬菜、鱼、家禽、肉类以及种类繁多的茶叶，当然还有，果酱！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"democratic","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"demo","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"},{"c":"democratization","cn":"民主化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vertigo","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtɪɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晕头转向，[临床] 眩晕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).","cn":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)。"},{"c":"They could also have enlarged lymph nodes, lethargy and vertigo.","cn":"他们还可能有淋巴结肿大，嗜睡和眩晕等症状。"},{"c":"A fear of heights, the medical word used for this is vertigo.","cn":"恐高，医学术语称之为眩晕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cervical vertigo","cn":"颈性眩晕，颈椎性眩晕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晕头转向，[临床]眩晕","ws":["swim","megrim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"democratic","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"demo","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"},{"c":"democratization","cn":"民主化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"taxonomy","phonetic0":"tækˈsɒnəmi","phonetic1":"tækˈsɑːnəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类学；分类法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some people consider glossary and taxonomy as metadata as well.","cn":"有些人认为词汇表和分类法也属于元数据的范畴。"},{"c":"Continuing in his taxonomy, he groups whales into three major categories, or books, by size.","cn":"他继续按照他的分类学，把鲸按大小分为三大类或三本书。"},{"c":"It provides a detailed source of information on all 23 crocodilian species, including distribution maps, images, taxonomy, etc.","cn":"它提供了有关23种鳄目动物种类的详细信息，包括其分布图、图谱、分类等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]分类学；分类法","ws":["systematics","taxis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taxon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxonomic","cn":"[生物] 分类的；[生物] 分类学的"},{"c":"taxon","cn":"分类的；分类学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"taxonomically","cn":"分类学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taxis","cn":"整腹法；反射运动；分类法；（古希腊军队的）分队；排列"},{"c":"taxon","cn":"[生物] 分类单元；分类学"},{"c":"taxonomist","cn":"分类学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxonomy:分类学","d":"来自希腊语 taxis,安排，排列，分类，-nomy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"slur","phonetic0":"slɜː(r)","phonetic1":"slɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"含混不清地说话；连奏；诽谤；有意略过（事实）；用连音线标出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"诽谤；吐词含糊；连奏线；污点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had dared to cast a slur on his character.","cn":"她竟敢对他的人品加以诋毁。"},{"c":"This is yet another slur on the integrity of the police.","cn":"这将是对警察廉正的又一次毁谤。"},{"c":"They mumble, break all the rules of grammar, slur words and so on.","cn":"他们咕哝、打破所有语法规则、吞音等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忽视；草率地看过；含糊地念；诋毁","ws":["ignore","neglect"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"含糊地发音；潦草地写字；拖着脚走","ws":["drag along","drag one's feet"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点；诽谤；连音符","ws":["scandal","jaup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slur","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slurred","cn":"发音含糊的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slurred","cn":"略过；含糊不清地说出（slur的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slur:含混的说话，诽谤，侮辱","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,黏滑的，淤泥的，泥浆的，比较 slop,slosh,slough,sludge.引申比喻义涂抹泥浆， 诽谤，侮辱。词义含混的说话可能来自拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"democratically","phonetic0":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌdeməˈkrætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"民主地；民主主义地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decision was taken democratically.","cn":"这是通过民主讨论作出的决策。"},{"c":"That June, Yeltsin became Russia's first democratically elected president.","cn":"那年6月，叶利钦成为俄罗斯第一位通过民主选举产生的总统。"},{"c":"This committee will enable decisions to be made democratically.","cn":"这个委员会将保证决策是民主地产生的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"demo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"democratic","cn":"民主的；民主政治的；大众的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"democracy","cn":"民主，民主主义；民主政治"},{"c":"demo","cn":"演示；样本唱片；示威；民主党员"},{"c":"democrat","cn":"民主党人；民主主义者；民主政体论者"},{"c":"democratization","cn":"民主化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"民主化；大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"民主化（等于democratize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"democratize","cn":"使民主化；使大众化"},{"c":"democratise","cn":"使大众化（等于democratize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symptomatic:症状的，征兆的","d":"symptom,症状，征兆，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sequencing","phonetic0":"ˈsiːkwənsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːkwənsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]排序；[计]定序；排列程序"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[计]定序（sequence 的 ing 形式）；使按顺序排列"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The team which has been sequencing Neanderthal DNA continually faces these problems.","cn":"对尼安德特人 DNA 进行测序的团队一直面临着这些问题。"},{"c":"For example, it is unclear whether the sequencing of a whole genome violates the patents of individual genes within it.","cn":"例如，目前还不清楚整个基因组的排序是否侵犯了其中单个基因组的专利权。"},{"c":"Performing de novo sequencing without knowing amino acid masses is very novel.","cn":"在不知道氨基酸团块的情况下进行从头测序是很新奇的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dna sequencing","cn":"DNA测序；DNA定序"},{"c":"time sequencing","cn":"时间定序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排序；[计]定序；排列程序","ws":["sorting","ordering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"terminally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terminally","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːmɪnəli","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrmɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（疾病）致命地，不治地，晚期地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hospice provides care for the terminally ill.","cn":"救济院为身患绝症的人们提供护理。"},{"c":"A couple with a terminally ill child want to create a designer baby that could save the boy's life.","cn":"一对有个绝症患儿的父母想创造一个特设婴儿来挽救这男孩儿的生命。"},{"c":"The patient is terminally ill.","cn":"这个病人病入膏肓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后；在末端；处于末期症状上；致命地","ws":["eventually","finally","ultimately","lastly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"terminal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"terminal","cn":"末端的；终点的；晚期的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"terminal","cn":"末端；终点；终端机；极限"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terminally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cessation","phonetic0":"seˈseɪʃn","phonetic1":"seˈseɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止，中断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He would not agree to a cessation of hostilities.","cn":"他不会同意敌对状态的停止。"},{"c":"Mexico called for an immediate cessation of hostilities.","cn":"墨西哥要求立即停止敌对行动。"},{"c":"There is still no universally agreed-on explanation for why there should be such a dramatic cessation of tree growth at the upper timberline.","cn":"对于为什么树线以上的树木会突然停止生长，至今还没有一个公认的解释。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"停止；中止；中断","ws":["stop","break","stay","hang","stand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wayward:","d":""},{"t":"wayward:难以控制的，倔强的","d":"way-,缩写自 away,离开，-ward,转走，词源同 toward.引申词义难以控制的，倔强的。"}]} +{"word":"symptomatic","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmptəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有症状的；症候的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These disagreements are symptomatic of the tensions within the party.","cn":"出现意见分歧表明该党内部的关系紧张。"},{"c":"The city's problems are symptomatic of the crisis that is spreading throughout the country.","cn":"这个城市的问题是正在席卷全国的这场危机的征兆。"},{"c":"It is symptomatic of the swing between the outright rejection and qualified acceptance of the medium that was fairly typical of the artistic establishment.","cn":"它显现了在彻底拒绝和有条件地接受这一媒介的两者之间的摇摆不定，而这正是艺术机构的典型特征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"symptom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"symptomless","cn":"无症状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symptom","cn":"[临床] 症状；征兆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symptomatic:症状的，征兆的","d":"symptom,症状，征兆，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"launching","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːntʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发射；下水；创设"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发射；发动；开始从事（launch 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its real purpose is the launching and retrieval of small aeroplanes in flight.","cn":"它的真正目的是发射和找回飞行中的小型飞机。"},{"c":"What is a space vehicle launching entity required to do according to the current Government Orbital Debris Mitigation Standard Practices?","cn":"根据现行的政府轨道碎片缓减标准做法，航天器发射实体需要做什么？"},{"c":"The SEC has filed fraud charges and is launching an investigation.","cn":"美国证券交易委员会已经将各种诈骗指控归档，并正开始展开调查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"launching ceremony","cn":"下水仪式；下水典礼"},{"c":"launching pad","cn":"发射台；起飞坪；出发点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发射；[船]下水；创设","ws":["emission","shot","sending","projection","loose"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发射；发动；开始从事（launch的ing形式）","ws":["transmitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"launch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"发射；发行，投放市场；下水；汽艇"},{"c":"launcher","cn":"发射器；发射台；发射者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"开始；下水；起飞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"launch","cn":"发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动；使…下水"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wayward","phonetic0":"ˈweɪwəd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任性的；不规则的；刚愎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you come across a wayward chunk of moon, don't try to cash in on it.","cn":"如果你遇到一大块形状不规则的月球岩石，不要企图拿它卖钱。"},{"c":"These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.","cn":"这些激情像狂风，把我恣情吹向四方，掠过苦痛的大海，迫使我濒临绝望的边缘。"},{"c":"SUBATOMIC particles can be wayward.","cn":"亚原子粒子可能是任性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任性的；不规则的；刚愎的","ws":["abnormal","self-partial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"checking","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校验；[电子][通信] 抑制；[涂料] 龟裂；检查；[力] 裂纹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He and Lieutenant Cassidy were checking the scene of the crime.","cn":"当时他正与卡西迪中尉一起检查犯罪现场。"},{"c":"We made a tour of the yacht, checking lashings and emergency gear.","cn":"我们在那艘游艇上四处看了看，检查了系索和应急装置。"},{"c":"The police are checking out his alibi.","cn":"警察在查证他不在案发现场的证据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"checking account","cn":"活期存款；支票户头；活期存款户头"},{"c":"checking out","cn":"结帐退房；办理退房手续"},{"c":"checking in","cn":"登机手续；入住酒店"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校验；[电子][通信]抑制；[涂料]龟裂；检查；[力]裂纹","ws":["inspection","examination","control","monitoring","restraint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystic:","d":""},{"t":"mystic:潜修者，神秘主义者","d":"来自mystery,神秘，-ic,形容词后缀。即神秘的，后用以指神秘的人，神秘主义者。"},{"t":"mystic:神秘的，不可思议的，引起惊奇[畏惧]的；秘密仪式的；神秘主义的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"overwhelmed","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwelmd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwelmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被压倒的，被淹没的；（强烈地影响而使） 不知所措的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（情感）难以禁受；使应接不暇；淹没，漫过（overwhelm 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The army was overwhelmed by the rebels.","cn":"军队被叛乱者完全击败了。"},{"c":"A deep sense of despair overwhelmed him.","cn":"深深的绝望使他痛苦不堪。"},{"c":"She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt.","cn":"她感到愧疚难当。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystic:","d":""},{"t":"mystic:潜修者，神秘主义者","d":"来自mystery,神秘，-ic,形容词后缀。即神秘的，后用以指神秘的人，神秘主义者。"},{"t":"mystic:神秘的，不可思议的，引起惊奇[畏惧]的；秘密仪式的；神秘主义的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mystic","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神秘主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Huck stared at the mystic sign awhile, and then said with a shaky voice, \"Tom, let's get out of here!\"","cn":"哈克盯着那神秘的记号看了一会儿，然后用颤抖的声音说：“汤姆，我们还是出去吧！”"},{"c":"It is ridiculous to represent him as a mystic in quest of total love.","cn":"让他代表找寻整个爱情的神秘主义者是荒唐可笑的。"},{"c":"Michaela McManus is going from Mystic Falls to the island of Hawaii.","cn":"米凯拉·麦克玛纳斯要从神秘瀑布镇去夏威夷岛上了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的","ws":["arcane","uncanny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mysticism","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mystic:","d":""},{"t":"mystic:潜修者，神秘主义者","d":"来自mystery,神秘，-ic,形容词后缀。即神秘的，后用以指神秘的人，神秘主义者。"},{"t":"mystic:神秘的，不可思议的，引起惊奇[畏惧]的；秘密仪式的；神秘主义的","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"detriment","phonetic0":"ˈdetrɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈdetrɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害，伤害；造成损害（或损伤）的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These difficulties have been overcome without detriment to performance.","cn":"这些困难已经被克服了，且没有损害到表演。"},{"c":"He was engrossed in his job to the detriment of his health.","cn":"他全身心地投入工作结果损害了他的健康。"},{"c":"These tests will give too much importance to written exams to the detriment of other skills.","cn":"这些测试会太侧重于书面考核而有损于其他技能。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the detriment of","cn":"对…不利"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；伤害；损害物","ws":["harm","damage","lesion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detriment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detrimental","cn":"不利的；有害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"detrimentally","cn":"有害地；不利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detrimental","cn":"有害的人（或物）；不受欢迎的求婚者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detriment:","d":""},{"t":"detriment:伤害","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-tri, 转，磨，词源同turn, attrition. 即刮下，磨损，引申义伤害。"}]} +{"word":"long-lasting","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ ˈlɑːstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ ˈlæstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的；长期的，持续时间长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There could quite possibly be long-lasting effects.","cn":"这很可能会产生长期的影响。"},{"c":"The HFMR AN/PRC-150 offers secure voice and data communications, networking and long-lasting battery life.","cn":"HFMR AN/PRC-150 提供安全的语音和数据通信、网络和持久的电池寿命。"},{"c":"One of the long-lasting effects of the infection is damage to a valve in the heart.","cn":"感染的其中一个长期后果是使心脏的一个瓣膜受损。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椎骨；[解剖]脊椎","ws":["backbone","spine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vertebra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vertebrate","cn":"脊椎动物的；有脊椎的"},{"c":"vertebral","cn":"脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨组成的；有脊椎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vertebrate","cn":"脊椎动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vertebra:脊椎","d":"来自拉丁语vertebra,关节，脊椎，来自PIE*wer,转，弯，词源convert,toward,-bra,工具格后缀，词源同vestibule.引申词义连接关节的脊椎。"},{"t":"vertebra:脊椎","d":"来自拉丁语 vertebra,关节，脊椎，来自 PIE*wer,转，弯，词源 convert,toward,-bra,工具格后 缀。引申词义连接关节的脊椎。"}]} +{"word":"fading","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"褪色；衰退；凋谢；（信号）时强时弱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐渐消失；使衰落；褪色；（鲜花）枯萎；（赛马）落后；淡入；（非正式）接受打赌（fade 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clouds spread across the moon, fading it out.","cn":"云朵飘过月亮，逐渐把它隐没。"},{"c":"Hopes for the missing men are fading.","cn":"找到失踪人员的希望逐渐渺茫。"},{"c":"Outside, the light was fading rapidly.","cn":"在外面，光在快速消失。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rayleigh fading","cn":"瑞利衰落；雷利衰落"},{"c":"color fading","cn":"褪色"},{"c":"flat fading","cn":"平整衰落；平衰减，平落"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"褪色；衰退；凋谢","ws":["recession","decline","downturn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fade","cn":"平淡的；乏味的"},{"c":"faded","cn":"已褪色的；已凋谢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fade","cn":"[电影][电视] 淡出；[电影][电视] 淡入"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fade","cn":"褪色；凋谢；逐渐消失"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fade","cn":"使褪色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anemia:","d":""},{"t":"anemia:","d":"来自古希腊语ἀν-(\"not\") + αἷμα(\"blood\") + -ia."}]} +{"word":"vertebra","phonetic0":"ˈvɜːtɪbrə","phonetic1":"ˈvɜːrtɪbrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 椎骨；[解剖] 脊椎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vertebra is open source, and you can fairly easily deploy any software on Solo.","cn":"Vertebra是开源的，而Solo则可以让你非常方便地部署任何软件。"},{"c":"The body appeared to have been painted and found with an additional vertebra added.","cn":"尸体看起来生前曾经历过疼痛，同时发现一段附加的脊椎骨。"},{"c":"He moved down the spine toward the tail, probing around each vertebra with the handle of his brush.","cn":"他拿着刷子，移向尾部脊椎，细细摸索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"椎骨；[解剖]脊椎","ws":["backbone","spine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vertebra","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vertebrate","cn":"脊椎动物的；有脊椎的"},{"c":"vertebral","cn":"脊椎的；椎骨的；由椎骨组成的；有脊椎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vertebrate","cn":"脊椎动物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vertebra:脊椎","d":"来自拉丁语vertebra,关节，脊椎，来自PIE*wer,转，弯，词源convert,toward,-bra,工具格后缀，词源同vestibule.引申词义连接关节的脊椎。"},{"t":"vertebra:脊椎","d":"来自拉丁语 vertebra,关节，脊椎，来自 PIE*wer,转，弯，词源 convert,toward,-bra,工具格后 缀。引申词义连接关节的脊椎。"}]} +{"word":"anemia","phonetic0":"əˈniːmiə","phonetic1":"əˈnimiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫血；贫血症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Poor manganese may cause dwarfism, anemia, bronchial asthma, Parkinson's disease, child amentia, tumor, et al.","cn":"锰缺乏可引起侏儒症、贫血、支气管哮喘、帕金森病、儿童智力低下、肿瘤等。"},{"c":"The differential diagnoses include myelophthisis and aplastic anemia.","cn":"鉴别诊断包括骨髓痨和再生障碍性贫血。"},{"c":"Heritable mutations of ALAS2 gene are responsible for the human X-linked sideroblastic anemia.","cn":"ALAS2基因的可遗传突变是人类X连锁铁粒幼细胞性贫血的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贫血；贫血症","ws":["anaemia","sickle cell disease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anemic","cn":"患贫血症的，贫血的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anemia:","d":""},{"t":"anemia:","d":"来自古希腊语ἀν-(\"not\") + αἷμα(\"blood\") + -ia."}]} +{"word":"scattering","phonetic0":"ˈskætərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskætərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散射；分散"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散射；散布；驱散（scatter 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Transparent animals use different tricks to fight scattering.","cn":"透明生物使用不同的技巧以对抗光的散射作用。"},{"c":"They've been scattering toys everywhere.","cn":"他们总是把玩具分散得到处都是。"},{"c":"She was rummaging through the letters, scattering them about the table in her heedless haste.","cn":"她在信件里乱翻，匆匆忙忙不管不顾地扔得满桌都是。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"light scattering","cn":"光散射"},{"c":"raman scattering","cn":"拉曼散射；光的组合散射"},{"c":"electromagnetic scattering","cn":"电磁散射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散射；分散","ws":["decentralization","dispersal"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分散的","ws":["dispersive","decentralized"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散射；散布；驱散（scatter的ing形式）","ws":["distributing","diffusing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scatter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scattered","cn":"分散的；散乱的"},{"c":"scattershot","cn":"漫无目标的；任意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"分散；散播，撒播"},{"c":"scattershot","cn":"散射"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"分散，散开；散射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scatter","cn":"使散射；使散开，使分散；使散播，使撒播"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gratefully","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtfəli","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪtfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感激地；感谢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He nodded gratefully.","cn":"他感激地点了点头。"},{"c":"I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me.","cn":"我感激地接过她递来的一杯咖啡。"},{"c":"\"That's kind of you, Sally,\" Claire said gratefully.","cn":"“你真好，萨莉”，克莱尔感激地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"感激地；感谢地","ws":["thankfully","appreciatively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grateful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grateful","cn":"感谢的；令人愉快的，宜人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gratefulness","cn":"感激，感恩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dumplings","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmplɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmplɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饺子（dumpling 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have two restaurants that purvey dumplings and chicken noodle soup.","cn":"有两家供应饺子和鸡肉汤面的餐馆。"},{"c":"They ate dumplings and some fruit.","cn":"他们吃了饺子和一些水果。"},{"c":"One day, my dad taught me to make dumplings.","cn":"这天，爸爸教我包饺子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sweet dumplings","cn":"元宵，汤圆"},{"c":"make dumplings","cn":"包饺子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托盘，[交]货板；简陋小床；调色板","ws":["plateau","salver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pallet:货盘，栈板(储存或搬运货物的可移动的平台)","d":"词源解释见pale²词条 \n 同源词：pagan, page, pale, pole, palisade, palette"},{"t":"pallet:托盘","d":"来自拉丁语pala,铲，铁锹，可能缩写自patella,小盘子，来自patina的小词形式，词源同pan,patella,paddle.-et,小词后缀。引申词义托盘。"},{"t":"pallet:草垫子","d":"来自拉丁语palea,草，词源同paliasse."}]} +{"word":"pallet","phonetic0":"ˈpælət","phonetic1":"ˈpælət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托盘，运货板；（用作睡铺的）草垫；简陋小床"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pallet）（法）帕莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was given only a wooden pallet with a blanket.","cn":"只给了他一张小木床和一条毯子。"},{"c":"I've started doing pallet knife paintings.","cn":"我已经开始用调色刀画画了。"},{"c":"The adapters now have ICONS on the pallet.","cn":"适配器现在在托盘上具有图标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"托盘，[交]货板；简陋小床；调色板","ws":["plateau","salver"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mountainside","phonetic0":"ˈmaʊntənsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmaʊntnsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山腰；山坡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The couple trudged up the dark mountainside.","cn":"这对夫妇沿着黑暗的山坡向上跋涉。"},{"c":"The cave has been hollowed out of the mountainside.","cn":"窑洞是在半山腰挖成的。"},{"c":"The path twists up on the mountainside.","cn":"这条山路在山腰盘旋而上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山腰；山坡","ws":["hillside","brae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"biochemical","phonetic0":"ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生物化学的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生物化学物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Starvation brings biochemical changes in the body.","cn":"饥饿引起体内的生化变化。"},{"c":"Eurosilva should support joint European research on tree diseases and their physiological and biochemical aspects.","cn":"Eurosilva 应该支持欧洲关于树木疾病及其生理和生化方面的联合研究。"},{"c":"Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive areas such as attention and memory.","cn":"研究人员已经证实，当人们动脑筋时，大脑中会发生生化变化，使其在注意力和记忆等认知区域更有效地发挥作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"biochemical reaction","cn":"生物化学反应，生化反应"},{"c":"biochemical engineering","cn":"生化工程"},{"c":"biochemical analysis","cn":"生化分析；生物技术分析；生物化学分析"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"biochip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bioclimatic","cn":"生物气候学的；有关生物与气候的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"biochemistry","cn":"生物化学"},{"c":"biocatalyst","cn":"[生化] 生物催化剂；生物触媒"},{"c":"biochemist","cn":"生物化学家"},{"c":"biochip","cn":"生物芯片；生物集成电路片"},{"c":"bioclimatology","cn":"[生态] 生物气候学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"psychoanalysis","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəʊəˈnæləsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊəˈnæləsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Weapon of choice: Psychoanalysis.","cn":"特别武器： 心理分析。"},{"c":"Psychoanalysis is a pseudoscience.","cn":"精神分析是伪科学。"},{"c":"Psychoanalysis is a method of therapy.","cn":"精神分析是一种治疗方法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychological","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的"},{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"精神病的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychiatrist","cn":"精神病学家，精神病医生"},{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"心理分析，精神分析；精神病患者"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalyst","cn":"精神分析学家；心理分析学家"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"psychoanalyze","cn":"用精神分析疗法治疗分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychoanalysis:心理分析","d":"词根词缀： -psych-心灵 + -o- + analysis分析,分解"},{"t":"psychoanalysis:精神分析，心理分析","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，analysis,分析。"}]} +{"word":"enigma","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɪɡmə","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɪɡmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜，不可思议的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alan Macfarlane, professor of anthropological science at King's College, Cambridge has, like other historians, spent decades wrestling with the enigma of the Industrial Revolution.","cn":"和其他历史学家一样，剑桥大学国王学院人类学教授艾伦·麦克法兰花了数十年时间，试图解开工业革命的谜团。"},{"c":"Iran remains an enigma for the outside world.","cn":"伊朗对外部世界而言依然是个谜。"},{"c":"The origin of these peculiar glassy spheres remains an enigma.","cn":"这些奇特的玻璃球体的起源仍然是个谜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谜，不可思议的东西","ws":["puzzle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enigma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enigmatical","cn":"难解的；谜一般的；不可思议的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enigma:","d":""},{"t":"enigma:费解的事物","d":"来自希腊语ainos，说故事，讲谜语。"}]} +{"word":"playfully","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪfəli","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She pushed him away playfully.","cn":"她开玩笑地将他推开。"},{"c":"He nibbled her ear playfully.","cn":"他开玩笑地轻咬着她的耳朵。"},{"c":"She playfully rubs suntan lotion on his neck.","cn":"她开玩笑地把防晒露涂在他脖子上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"开玩笑地；好游玩地","ws":["jokingly","in jest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"play","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"playful","cn":"开玩笑的；幽默的；爱嬉戏的"},{"c":"playable","cn":"可演奏的；可游戏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；比赛；剧本"},{"c":"player","cn":"运动员，比赛者；游戏者，做游戏的人；演奏者，表演者；演员"},{"c":"playfulness","cn":"玩笑；嬉闹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"演奏；玩耍；上演；参加比赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"play","cn":"游戏；扮演；演奏；播放；同…比赛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tights","phonetic0":"taɪts","phonetic1":"taɪts","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"紧身裤袜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was horrified at the thought of his son prancing around on a stage in tights.","cn":"一想到儿子身穿紧身衣在舞台上神气活现地走动，他就感到震惊。"},{"c":"A new pair of running tights or a cozy fleece will help motivate you to get out for a run.","cn":"一条新的运动紧身裤袜或一件舒适的羊毛衫将有助于激发你去跑步。"},{"c":"\"Cheap fashion fixes like colored tights and bright gloves and scarves will give dated outfits a lift,\" said Mirror fashion editor Amber Morales.","cn":"《镜报》时尚版编辑安伯·莫拉莱斯说：“彩色紧身衣、亮色手套和围巾等便宜的时尚元素会让过时的服装流行起来。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sit tight","cn":"稳坐不动；坚持主张；静待事态的发展"},{"c":"in the tight","cn":"【英式橄榄球】在密集阵式中"},{"c":"tight schedule","cn":"时间很紧；行程紧凑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧身衣；贴身衬衣","ws":["straightjacket","corsetry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tights:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underpinning","phonetic0":"ˌʌndəˈpɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərˈpɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础，基础材料；[矿业] 支柱，支承结构；支撑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Underpinning this success has been an exemplary record of innovation.","cn":"支持这一成功的基础是一次堪称典范的革新记录。"},{"c":"Governance is a key underpinning to the SOA life cycle.","cn":"在SOA生命周期中，管理是一个关键的基础。"},{"c":"I see finance as the underpinning of so much that happens.","cn":"我将金融视为诸多事物的基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基础，基础材料；[矿业]支柱，支承结构；支撑","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","leg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"prodigy:","d":""},{"t":"prodigy:","d":"中世纪英语prodige(\"portent\"), 来自拉丁语prōdigium(\"[[omen]], [[portent]], prophetic sign\")."},{"t":"prodigy:天才，神童","d":"来自拉丁语prodigium,预言，预兆，奇怪的预示，妖怪，来自pro-,向前，-igium,说，预言，可能来自PIE*ag,说，词源同adage.后用于指天赋异禀的孩子，天才，神童。"}]} +{"word":"prodigy","phonetic0":"ˈprɒdədʒi","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːdədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指年幼的）奇才，神童；奇迹，奇观；奇事，异兆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a child prodigy, giving concerts before she was a teenager.","cn":"她小时候是个神童，十三岁以前就在音乐会上登台表演了。"},{"c":"The Russian tennis prodigy is well on the way to becoming the youngest world champion of all time.","cn":"这位俄罗斯网球奇才已很有望成为历史上最年轻的世界冠军。"},{"c":"The singer Michael Jackson's story, although unusually brutal and extreme, is illumination when considering musical prodigy.","cn":"歌手迈克尔·杰克逊的故事，尽管不同寻常地残酷和极端，但在谈到音乐天才方面时，却是启迪人心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇迹，奇事；奇才；奇观；预兆","ws":["phenomenon","wonder","miracle","warning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prodigy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prodigious","cn":"惊人的，异常的，奇妙的；巨大的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prodigy:","d":""},{"t":"prodigy:","d":"中世纪英语prodige(\"portent\"), 来自拉丁语prōdigium(\"[[omen]], [[portent]], prophetic sign\")."},{"t":"prodigy:天才，神童","d":"来自拉丁语prodigium,预言，预兆，奇怪的预示，妖怪，来自pro-,向前，-igium,说，预言，可能来自PIE*ag,说，词源同adage.后用于指天赋异禀的孩子，天才，神童。"}]} +{"word":"entangle","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtæŋɡ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtæŋɡ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纠缠；卷入；使混乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bureaucracy can entangle applications for months.","cn":"官僚主义会使申请耽搁数月之久。"},{"c":"Elephants sometimes entangle their noses together as a hug, showing greetings and admiration.","cn":"大象有时会一起用鼻子互相缠绕作为拥抱，表示问候和爱慕之情。"},{"c":"Don't entangle the fishing lines.","cn":"不要让钓鱼线缠在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使纠缠；卷入；使混乱","ws":["cloud","intertangle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入的；被缠住的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entanglement","cn":"纠缠；铁丝网；缠绕物；牵连"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entangle:卷入","d":"en-, 进入，使。tangle, 卷入。"}]} +{"word":"biosolids","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"生物固体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In wastewater treatment, flotation is used principally to remove suspended matter and to concentrate biosolids.","cn":"在废水处理中，浮选主要用来去除水中的悬浮物和浓缩生物颗粒。"},{"c":"The utilization of mixtures of fly ash and biosolids in soil amendment is suggested to be one of the best methods of solid waste disposal and utilization.","cn":"认为粉煤灰与若干有机固体废弃物配施具有良好的土壤改良效果，也是我国固体废弃物处置和利用的最佳途径之一。"},{"c":"As China gradually constructs, and sometimes operates, wastewater treatment works to improve the quality of rivers so biosolids (sludge) will be produced.","cn":"对目前正在建设中的中国，偶尔在操作废水处理的工作以改善河流素质的当时也制造了“生物土”(污泥)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外场；边境；偏远的田园","ws":["border","hil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outfield","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outfielder","cn":"外场手"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reverie","phonetic0":"ˈrevəri","phonetic1":"ˈrevəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想；沉思；幻想曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jolted out of her reverie as the door opened.","cn":"门一开就把她从幻想中惊醒。"},{"c":"He leaned against the wall lost in reverie.","cn":"他靠在墙上，陷入了沉思。"},{"c":"This fantastic suggestion startled Hendon out of his reverie.","cn":"这个美妙的提议使亨顿从幻想中惊醒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻想；沉思；幻想曲","ws":["reflection","fancy","fantasy","meditation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reverie:幻想，白日梦","d":"来自古法语 reverie,幻想，做梦，发狂，来自 resver,做梦，狂乱，漫游，词源同 rave."}]} +{"word":"outfield","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外场；边境；偏远的田园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The batter hits a fly ball to the outfield, right in between the left fielder and the center fielder.","cn":"击球手将来球击出外野，正好在左外野手和中外野手之间。"},{"c":"The seriousness of the injury, combined with Beckham's age, means England's most capped outfield player may never play again.","cn":"这次严重的受伤，伴着小贝的高龄，意味着这位代表英格兰出场最多的球员将没有再出场的可能。"},{"c":"For example, would a subject who dreamt of playing in the outfield actually look in the direction of an imaginary incoming baseball?","cn":"例如，梦见在户外打球的被试人员实际上是否真会朝着梦中来球的方向看去？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外场；边境；偏远的田园","ws":["border","hil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"outfield","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"outfielder","cn":"外场手"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"firepower","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəpaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərpaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. also had superior firepower.","cn":"美国还有更胜一筹的火力。"},{"c":"The company has enormous financial firepower.","cn":"这家公司财力雄厚。"},{"c":"The artillery has more firepower than the infantry.","cn":"炮兵火力比步兵大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]火力","ws":["thermal power","gunpower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"firepower:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diabetic","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈbetɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈbetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糖尿病的，患糖尿病的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖尿病患者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was diagnosed (as) a diabetic when he was 64.","cn":"他64岁时被诊断患有糖尿病。"},{"c":"Diabetic neuropathy is damage to the nerves as a result of diabetes, and affects up to 50% of people with diabetes.","cn":"糖尿病神经病变是由于糖尿病对神经的损害，并影响高达50%的糖尿病患者。"},{"c":"He found her in a diabetic coma.","cn":"他发现她因糖尿病而昏迷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diabetic retinopathy","cn":"糖尿病视网膜病变"},{"c":"diabetic ketoacidosis","cn":"糖尿病酮症酸中毒；糖尿病酮酸症；糖尿病酮酸中毒"},{"c":"diabetic coma","cn":"糖尿病性昏睡；糖尿病昏迷症"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"diabetes","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diabetes","cn":"糖尿病；多尿症"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"walk-in","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːk ɪn","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːk ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（宽敞得可以）步入的；（无需、未经）预约的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"可供人走进之物；轻易获得的胜利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Upstairs, the master bedroom has a walk-in wardrobe.","cn":"楼上主卧室有一个可容纳一个人的大衣橱。"},{"c":"Should blood tests be made more accessible to the public, such as through walk-in clinics in shopping malls?","cn":"血液测试是否应该更面向大众呢，比如在大型购物中心里免预约的诊所内人们就可以接受血液测试？"},{"c":"A walk in the fresh air will pep you up.","cn":"在清新空气中散散步会使你精神振奋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"admonitory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admonitory","cn":"劝告的，警告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admonishment","cn":"训戒；警告（等于admonition）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admonition:告诫，劝告，忠告","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -mon-提醒,警告 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"admonition","phonetic0":"ˌædməˈnɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌædməˈnɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Another is the admonition not to throw your pearls before swine, not to preach to those who can't hear, or won't be perceptive.","cn":"另一个是告诫不要对牛弹琴，不要对那些听不见或不可感化者说教。"},{"c":"One morning, he threw him this admonition.","cn":"一天早晨，他这样数落了他一次。"},{"c":"Part of apostolic nurture was seen in rebuke and admonition.","cn":"一部分门徒的培养也被看做是充满了非难和责备。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"警告","ws":["warning","caveat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admonitory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admonitory","cn":"劝告的，警告的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admonishment","cn":"训戒；警告（等于admonition）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"admonition:告诫，劝告，忠告","d":"词根词缀： ad-加强意义 + -mon-提醒,警告 + -ition名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"acidic","phonetic0":"əˈsɪdɪk","phonetic1":"əˈsɪdɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的，酸性的；产生酸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some fruit juices are very acidic.","cn":"有些果汁酸得很。"},{"c":"Lead is more solvent in acidic water.","cn":"铅在酸性水中更易溶解。"},{"c":"Dissolved carbon dioxide makes the water more acidic.","cn":"溶解的二氧化碳使水更具酸性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acidic solution","cn":"酸溶液；质酸原液"},{"c":"acidic protein","cn":"n. 酸性蛋白质（有时特指非组蛋白）"},{"c":"acidic gas","cn":"酸性气体"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酸的，酸性的；产生酸的","ws":["sour","vinegary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acidic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acidity","cn":"酸度；酸性；酸过多；胃酸过多"},{"c":"acidification","cn":"[化学] 酸化；成酸性；使……发酸"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"charred","phonetic0":"tʃɑːd","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烧黑的，烧焦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烧焦；当家庭清洁工（char 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bodies had been charred beyond recognition.","cn":"这些尸体已烧焦，无法辨认。"},{"c":"The trees are charred.","cn":"树被烧焦了。"},{"c":"Burnt incense scattered on the charred ground in front of the tomb.","cn":"烧过的香在墓前面一块块烧焦的地上散落着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"烧黑了的，烧焦的","ws":["burnt","coking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"char","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"char","cn":"炭；家庭杂务"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"char","cn":"烧焦；打杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"char","cn":"把…烧成炭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outpouring","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtpɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtpɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（强烈感情的）倾吐，流露；涌现，喷涌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使流出（outpour 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news of his death produced an instant outpouring of grief.","cn":"他逝世的消息立即造成了一股悲伤情绪的涌现。"},{"c":"A passing reference in a recent profile by Glamour magazine to her 20-hour workdays prompted an outpouring of admiration.","cn":"《魅力》杂志最近在一篇简介中简短提到，她一天工作20个小时，博得一片赞叹之声。"},{"c":"Mr. Peng's case has elicited an outpouring of emotion..","cn":"彭先生的案件激起了公众的感情关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流露；流出；倾泄","ws":["issue","flux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fang:毒牙","d":"来自PIE*pag, 固定，词源同compact, impinge.后用来指狗牙，蛇牙，毒牙。"}]} +{"word":"aficionado","phonetic0":"əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdəʊ","phonetic1":"əˌfɪʃəˈnɑːdoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷；狂热爱好者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I happen to be an aficionado of the opera, and I love art museums.","cn":"碰巧我是个歌剧迷，而且喜欢艺术馆。"},{"c":"\"My husband, a carpenter, was laid off,\" says Ms. Braga, a fashion aficionado and former talk-show host.","cn":"“我的丈夫是一位木匠，他失业了”，时尚爱好者及前脱口秀主持人布拉加女士表示。"},{"c":"Although I am not an art aficionado, viewing all these wonderful works in the museum made for an enjoyable morning.","cn":"尽管我并不是一个艺术迷，但在博物馆中欣赏这些美妙的作品给一个美好的早晨足够的理由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷；狂热爱好者","ws":["fan","afficionado"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aficionado:迷","d":"来自西班牙语。词源同affect, 指关心，友爱，后指着迷。"}]} +{"word":"fang","phonetic0":"fæŋ","phonetic1":"fæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（犬，狼等的）尖牙；[解剖]牙根；（毒蛇的）毒牙；尖端"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"灌水引动（水泵）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fang）人名；（中）方（广东话·威妥玛）；（瑞典）丰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"White Fang was always alone.","cn":"白牙总是孤身一人。"},{"c":"He lifted White Fang out of the water.","cn":"他把白牙提出了水面。"},{"c":"Another man came after White Fang in his boat.","cn":"另一个人乘着船追赶白牙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（犬，狼等的）尖牙；[解剖]牙根；（毒蛇的）[脊椎]毒牙；尖端","ws":["point","tip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fang","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fanged","cn":"有牙根的；有毒牙的，有尖牙的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fang:毒牙","d":"来自PIE*pag, 固定，词源同compact, impinge.后用来指狗牙，蛇牙，毒牙。"}]} +{"word":"rickety","phonetic0":"ˈrɪkəti","phonetic1":"ˈrɪkəti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇晃的；虚弱的；患佝偻病的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mona climbed the rickety wooden stairs.","cn":"莫娜爬上了摇摇晃晃的木楼梯。"},{"c":"The chair is a bit rickety [shaky].","cn":"这椅子有点摇晃。"},{"c":"The rickety barn needs repairing.","cn":"摇摇欲坠的谷仓需要修理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇晃的；虚弱的；患佝偻病的","ws":["weak","shaky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rickets","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rickets","cn":"[内科] 佝偻病"},{"c":"ricketiness","cn":"摇摆；不牢靠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rickety:不稳固的","d":"来自 rickets,佝偻病，-y,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"sporty","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːti","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻便的，花哨的，休闲运动的(指穿着)"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"擅长运动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not very sporty.","cn":"我不擅长体育运动。"},{"c":"He's partial to sporty women with blue eyes.","cn":"他对蓝眼睛的、运动型的女人是偏爱的。"},{"c":"The steering and braking are exactly what you want from a sporty car.","cn":"转向和刹车装置都完全符合你想要的赛车型汽车的要求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"运动比赛的；像运动家一样的；轻便的，花哨的","ws":["portable","jazzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sport","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"运动的"},{"c":"sporting","cn":"运动的；冒险性的；公正的；喜好运动的"},{"c":"sportive","cn":"运动的；嬉戏的；闹着玩的；适合运动穿戴的"},{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑"},{"c":"sportsmanship","cn":"运动员精神，运动道德"},{"c":"sportswear","cn":"运动装；休闲服"},{"c":"sportsman","cn":"运动员；运动家；冒险家"},{"c":"sportscast","cn":"运动比赛转播；比赛实况说明"},{"c":"sportscaster","cn":"担任比赛实况转播或说明的广播员"},{"c":"sportswoman","cn":"女运动家；女运动员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sporting","cn":"娱乐；玩弄（sport的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"游戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sport","cn":"游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sporty:爱好运动的，精神的","d":"sport,体育运动，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义精神的，有活力的。"}]} +{"word":"simplified","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmplɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"简化了的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"简化，精简（simplify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The application forms have now been simplified.","cn":"申请表格现已简化了。"},{"c":"I've heard from and talked to many people who described how Mother Nature simplified their lives for them.","cn":"我曾听闻过、也曾和很多人交谈过，他们描述了大自然是如何简化他们的生活的。"},{"c":"I am not sure who got me to the wonders of Tick Tock Timer, but it has simplified and saved my life in countless ways.","cn":"我不知道是谁将我带到滴滴答答定时器的奇观世界中，但它在无尽的方面简化及合理化我的生活了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"simplified chinese","cn":"简体中文"},{"c":"simplified calculation","cn":"简化计算"},{"c":"chinese simplified","cn":"简体中文"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商","ws":["lessee","landlord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的"},{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租金"},{"c":"rental","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租；出租"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"出租；租用；租借"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renter:承租人，出租人","d":"来自 rent,租金，-er,人。即收租者，出租人。后词义反转的主要用于指承租人。"}]} +{"word":"renter","phonetic0":"ˈrentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Renter）人名；（德）伦特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everyone is a renter or an owner, or lives with renters or owners.","cn":"每个人都是出租人或所有人，或与出租人、所有人住在一起。"},{"c":"In Step 20, the RenterInfo page posts to the servlet, indicating the renter information is complete.","cn":"第20步，renterinfo页面发送至servlet，指出租车信息已经完备。"},{"c":"Possible nodes on the tree would be age, income level, current number of cars, mariatl status, kids, homeowner, or renter.","cn":"这个树上的节点可以是年龄、收入水平、目前拥有的车的数量、婚姻状况、有无孩子、房主还是租户。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承租人；佃户；房东；（英）影片出租商","ws":["lessee","landlord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rental","cn":"租赁的；收取租金的"},{"c":"rentable","cn":"可租的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租金"},{"c":"rental","cn":"租金收入，租金；租赁"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"租；出租"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rent","cn":"出租；租用；租借"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"renter:承租人，出租人","d":"来自 rent,租金，-er,人。即收租者，出租人。后词义反转的主要用于指承租人。"}]} +{"word":"nerd","phonetic0":"nɜːd","phonetic1":"nɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，非正式>缺乏社交能力者，书呆子；<非正式>技术迷，电脑迷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mark claimed he was made to look a nerd.","cn":"马克称自己被搞得像个呆子一样。"},{"c":"Robotics appeals to the nerd and being a nerd is cool today.","cn":"机器人技术对于书呆子很具有吸引力，而成为一名书呆子在今天是一件很有意思的事情。"},{"c":"I was still a nerd: when I was 25, I played Dungeons &Dragons for four days solid.","cn":"我还是那个书呆子：25岁的时候，我曾经玩了4天的龙与地下城。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"computer nerd","cn":"电脑迷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呆子；讨厌的人","ws":["booby","galoot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaty","cn":"多泥煤的；泥煤似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peat:泥煤，泥炭","d":"词源不详。可能来自凯尔特语*pett,小块，小量，词源同piece,patch.后引申词义小块泥土，泥煤，泥炭等。"}]} +{"word":"airlock","phonetic0":"ˈeəlɒk","phonetic1":"ˈerlɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气闸；气塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incubator has been described as an airlock of sorts.","cn":"孵化期曾被描述为密封过渡仓 (airlock) 一类的东西。"},{"c":"Fyodor took this picture from the window of the Russian Docking Compartment (Airlock).","cn":"Fyodor从俄罗斯对接舱(气锁)的窗户拍下了这张照片。"},{"c":"After a week, clean and sanitize the carboy, the bung, the airlock and the plastic tubing.","cn":"一周后，洗净并消毒大玻璃瓶、塞子、气阀和塑料管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气闸；气塞","ws":["damper","pneumatic brake"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebuff:","d":""},{"t":"rebuff:","d":"来自中世纪法语rebuffer (参见法语rebiffer)."},{"t":"rebuff:生硬拒绝","d":"re-,向后，往回，-buff,喷，拟声词。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rebuff","phonetic0":"rɪˈbʌf","phonetic1":"rɪˈbʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"断然拒绝；回绝；漠不关心"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"断然拒绝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her offer of help was met with a sharp rebuff.","cn":"她主动帮忙，却遭到断然拒绝。"},{"c":"The results of the poll dealt a humiliating rebuff to Mr. Jones.","cn":"民意测验的结果对琼斯先生来说是一个羞辱性的拒绝。"},{"c":"But his refusal to offer a premium earned a swift rebuff from Anglo.","cn":"然而，他拒绝提额外费用，这使得英美资源集团迅速回绝了他的并购提议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"断然拒绝；回绝；漠不关心","ws":["indifference","apathy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"断然拒绝","ws":["slap on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"duly:","d":""},{"t":"duly:恰当的","d":"来自due, 应该的，应当的。"}]} +{"word":"stylized","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非写实的；程式化的；有艺术效果的；按固定格式的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"风格化；仿效…的风格（stylize的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Omiai is evolving into a sort of stylized introduction.","cn":"Omiai 已经演变成了一种程式化的介绍。"},{"c":"Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized acting.","cn":"京剧通过程式化的表演手段，叙述故事，刻画人物。"},{"c":"Some of it has to do with recent stage musicals, which have been very, very stylized.","cn":"其中的一些与最近的舞台音乐剧有关，是极度非写实的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"程式化的；按固定格式的","ws":["ritualized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"style","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stylish","cn":"时髦的；现代风格的；潇洒的"},{"c":"stylistic","cn":"体裁上的；格式上的；文体论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stylishly","cn":"时髦地；新式地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"风格；时尚；类型；字体"},{"c":"stylishness","cn":"时髦；新式"},{"c":"stylization","cn":"格式化；仿效；因袭"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计式样；用刻刀作装饰画"},{"c":"stylize","cn":"符合特定（或传统）程式"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"具有某种风格；程式化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"style","cn":"设计；称呼；使合潮流"},{"c":"stylize","cn":"使风格化；使程式化"},{"c":"stylise","cn":"使…风格化；效仿…的风格（等于stylize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peat","phonetic0":"piːt","phonetic1":"piːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥煤；泥炭块；泥炭色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Peat）人名；（英）皮特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Scottish Highlands were once the site of extensive forests, but these forests have mostly disappeared and been replaced by peat bogs.","cn":"苏格兰高地曾经是大片森林的所在地，但这些森林大部分已经消失，取而代之的是泥炭沼泽。"},{"c":"A piece of impassable bog with yield of liquid peat.","cn":"一个不可逾越的泥沼区。"},{"c":"As elsewhere in Indonesia, peat in Riau is disappearing.","cn":"像印尼其它地区一样，廖内省的泥炭土也在逐渐消失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"peat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaty","cn":"多泥煤的；泥煤似的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peat:泥煤，泥炭","d":"词源不详。可能来自凯尔特语*pett,小块，小量，词源同piece,patch.后引申词义小块泥土，泥煤，泥炭等。"}]} +{"word":"monolithic","phonetic0":"ˌmɒnəˈlɪθɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːnəˈlɪθɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整体的；巨石的，庞大的；完全统一的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"单块集成电路，单片电路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't think this gang is monolithic — it can be split up.","cn":"不要以为这帮人是铁板一块，他们是可以分化的。"},{"c":"Evidence such as this serves to undermine the apparently monolithic edifice of Victorianism.","cn":"这样的证据破坏了维多利亚时代看似单一的建筑。"},{"c":"Cuban-Americans no longer form a monolithic block.","cn":"美籍古巴人不再构成一个大的阻碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monolithic integrated circuit","cn":"n. 单片硅积体电路"},{"c":"monolithic processor","cn":"单片处理机"},{"c":"monolithic structure","cn":"n. 整体结构；单片结构；独石结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]整体的；巨石的，庞大的；完全统一的","ws":["enormous","huge","integral","holistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"monolithic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sculptural","phonetic0":"ˈskʌlptʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˈskʌlptʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He enjoyed working with clay as a sculptural form.","cn":"他喜欢用黏土来做雕塑。"},{"c":"Use a range of sculptural soft lights and candles to create mood and interesting shadows.","cn":"使用一系列柔和的灯光和蜡烛能够创造出一种放松闲适的气氛和有趣的光影效果。"},{"c":"Two ladies with large heads and sculptural hats follow. They are from the late third century.","cn":"其次是两个大头女像，各雕有一顶帽子，出自3世纪末期。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雕刻的；雕刻般的","ws":["carven","glyptic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sculp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"用刻纹装饰的；具刻纹的"},{"c":"sculpturesque","cn":"雕刻般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"},{"c":"sculptor","cn":"雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"雕刻品"},{"c":"sculptress","cn":"女雕刻家"},{"c":"sculpturer","cn":"雕塑师（等于sculptor）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sculptured","cn":"雕刻；用雕塑装饰（sculpture的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"从事雕刻"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"},{"c":"sculp","cn":"雕塑；雕刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sculpture","cn":"雕塑；雕刻；刻蚀"},{"c":"sculpt","cn":"造型；雕刻"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"payload","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（导弹、火箭等的）有效载荷，有效负荷；收费载重，酬载；（工厂、企业等）工资负担"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The missile can carry a 1,000kg payload up to 1,300 miles.","cn":"这枚导弹可以承载1000千克的炸药量运行最远1300英里。"},{"c":"The space shuttle undertook a top-secret mission with a military payload under Pentagon control.","cn":"航天飞机执行了一项绝密使命，其军用装备由五角大楼控制。"},{"c":"Message payload and message meta data.","cn":"消息有效载荷与消息元数据。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"payload capacity","cn":"额定载重量；有效负载能力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（导弹、火箭等的）[航]有效载荷，有效负荷；收费载重，酬载；（工厂、企业等）工资负担","ws":["useful load","effective load"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payload:飞机等的有酬载荷","d":"pay,支付，load,负荷，装载。"}]} +{"word":"duly","phonetic0":"ˈdjuːli","phonetic1":"ˈduːli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适当地，恰当地；按时地，适时地；不出所料地"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Duly）（英）杜利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One must be duly self-disciplined to adhere to it.","cn":"人要适当自律才能坚持它。"},{"c":"The document was duly signed by the inspector.","cn":"这份文件已由检查员签妥。"},{"c":"They duly arrived at 9.30 in spite of torrential rain.","cn":"尽管下着倾盆大雨，他们仍在9:30准时到达了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"duly authorized","cn":"经正式授权的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"适当地；充分地；按时地","ws":["properly","fully","well","adequately","appropriately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streetlight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"idealized","phonetic0":"aɪˈdɪəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"aɪˈdiːəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……理想化；以理想的形式表现事物（idealize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vacation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.","cn":"皮亚杰认为，获得并接受休假是调整理想化的观点并走向成熟的最佳途径之一。"},{"c":"In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.","cn":"在科学实践的理想化版本中，世界的真相正等待客观的研究人员观察和收集，这些研究人员用科学的方法进行工作。"},{"c":"The ancient Egyptians saw paradise as an idealized version of their own lives.","cn":"古埃及人把天堂视为他们现实生活的理想形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想化的","ws":["utopian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想的；完美的；想象的；不切实际的"},{"c":"idealistic","cn":"理想主义的；唯心论的；唯心主义者的；空想家的"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"理想主义的；唯心主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideally","cn":"理想地；观念上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideal","cn":"理想；典范"},{"c":"idealism","cn":"唯心主义，理想主义；理念论"},{"c":"idealist","cn":"空想家，理想主义者；唯心主义者"},{"c":"ideality","cn":"理想；想象力；虚构事物"},{"c":"idealization","cn":"理想化；理想化的事物"},{"c":"idealisation","cn":"理想化（等于idealization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"理想化；形成思想"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"形成理想；理想化地表现"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"idealize","cn":"使理想化；理想化地描述"},{"c":"idealise","cn":"（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phosphorus:","d":""},{"t":"phosphorus:磷","d":"来自拉丁语phosphorus,启明星，来自希腊语Phosphoros,启明星，来自phos,光，phoros,携带者，词源同bring.后用作化学物质磷。"}]} +{"word":"crusader","phonetic0":"kruːˈseɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"kruːˈseɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革者；十字军战士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aren't you afraid of being seen as a righteous crusader?","cn":"难道你不怕被人看成是一个装腔作势的改革者吗？"},{"c":"He has set himself up as a crusader for higher press and broadcasting standards.","cn":"他成了为取得更高的新闻和广播原则而奋战的斗士。"},{"c":"A crusader leader had promised them protection. He meant it.","cn":"一名十字军首领曾许诺给予他们保护。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革者；十字军战士","ws":["barner","innovator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crusade","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crusade","cn":"改革运动；十字军东侵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crusade","cn":"加入十字军；从事改革运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overreact:","d":""}]} +{"word":"searing","phonetic0":"ˈsɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灼热的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使枯萎（sear 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Searing）人名；（英）西林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She woke to feel a searing pain in her feet.","cn":"她醒来后感到脚上一阵剧烈疼痛。"},{"c":"There's a searing column in today's paper about the president's decision.","cn":"今天的报纸上有一篇关于总统的决定的尖刻的专栏文章。"},{"c":"He had reached the floor, his breath coming in searing gasps.","cn":"他来到了地板上，他的呼出的气息变得灼热起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灼热的","ws":["glowing","scorching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canonic","cn":"轮唱的；依教规的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"canonically","cn":"照教规地；宗教上地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canonical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"canonical","phonetic0":"kəˈnɒnɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"kəˈnɑːnɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"根据教规的，按照宗教法规的；真经的，正经的；标准的，典范的；准确的，权威的；公认的，依据科学法则的；（数学表达式）最简洁的；（与）公理（或标准公式）（有关）的；（与）教会（或教士）（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quartal features can be obtained by the canonical procedure of quantization.","cn":"量子特征可用正则量子化方式得到。"},{"c":"It is found that the canonical momentum is directly proportional to the gradient of space phase.","cn":"发现正则动量与空间相的梯度成正比。"},{"c":"Therefore, the equivalence between the microcanonical ensemble and canonical ensemble still holds in statistics.","cn":"因此，微正则系综与正则系综的等价性在统计中仍然成立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依教规的；权威的；牧师的","ws":["ministerial","ecclesiastical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"canonic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"canonic","cn":"轮唱的；依教规的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"canonically","cn":"照教规地；宗教上地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"canonical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tenement","phonetic0":"ˈtenəmənt","phonetic1":"ˈtenəmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房屋；住户，租户；租房子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He struggled to pay the rent on his $88 a month tenement.","cn":"他艰难地支付每月$88的公寓租金。"},{"c":"He was a common figure in the streets and lived in some shabby neighborhood of tenement houses where there were hens and chickens among the cobblestones.","cn":"他在街上也算小有名气，住在一座廉租房里，与鹅卵石路上的母鸡和小鸡为伴。"},{"c":"In Rome, for example, most of the people lived in insulae, great tenement blocks that were often ten stories high.","cn":"例如，在罗马， 大多数人民，居住在公寓里， 大的经济公寓经常有十层楼高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"房屋；住户，租户；租房子","ws":["housing","whare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turret:炮塔；角楼","d":"来源于希腊语turris,在拉丁语中为turris,古法语中为tur/tor。 \n 同源词：tower"},{"t":"turret:塔楼，炮塔","d":"来自拉丁语 turris,高塔，塔楼，高层建筑，词源同 tor,tower.-et,小词后缀。引申词义炮塔。"}]} +{"word":"overreact","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəriˈækt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvəriˈækt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反应过度；反作用过强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I overreact to anything sad.","cn":"我对任何悲伤的事情都反应过激。"},{"c":"It doesn't overreact or underreact.","cn":"池水不会过度反应或反应不足。"},{"c":"You won't overreact.","cn":"你不会反应过度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overreact","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overproduction","cn":"生产过剩；过度产生"},{"c":"overreaction","cn":"过度反应"},{"c":"overprotection","cn":"过度保护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overreact:","d":""}]} +{"word":"phosphorus","phonetic0":"ˈfɒsfərəs","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːsfərəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We call all of this the land phase of the Phosphorus cycle.","cn":"我们把这称为磷循环的陆地阶段。"},{"c":"Soils are most commonly deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.","cn":"土壤最经常缺乏氮和磷。"},{"c":"Soil samples from these pens or corrals show ten times the concentration of phosphorus.","cn":"来自这些围栏或畜栏的土壤样本显示，磷的浓度是其10倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stammer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stammerer","cn":"口吃的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stammer:","d":""},{"t":"stammer:","d":"来自古英语stamerian. 参见德语[[stammeln]]."},{"t":"stammer:口吃，结巴","d":"来自古英语 stamerian,口吃，结巴，来自 Proto-Germanic*stamro,口吃，可能为拟声词，模仿 说话不清的声音，-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"stammer","phonetic0":"ˈstæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstæmər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"口吃，结结巴巴地说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结巴，口吃"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stammer）（德）施塔默（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A speech therapist cured his stammer.","cn":"一位语言矫治专家治好了他的口吃。"},{"c":"Many children stammer but grow out of it.","cn":"很多小孩口吃，但长大就改过来了。"},{"c":"It's cruel to make fun of people who stammer.","cn":"嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"口吃；结结巴巴地说","ws":["titubate","stumble over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"口吃；结巴","ws":["impediment","mogilalia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stammer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stammerer","cn":"口吃的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stammer:","d":""},{"t":"stammer:","d":"来自古英语stamerian. 参见德语[[stammeln]]."},{"t":"stammer:口吃，结巴","d":"来自古英语 stamerian,口吃，结巴，来自 Proto-Germanic*stamro,口吃，可能为拟声词，模仿 说话不清的声音，-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"turret","phonetic0":"ˈtʌrət","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮塔；角楼；小塔；攻城用的冲车"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"防御塔（游戏《英雄联盟》中的防御建筑）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ASCOD features a Lockheed-designed turret for the Scout variant.","cn":"ASCOD 机械化步兵战车具有由洛克希德设计的 Scout 侦察车变型炮塔的特征。"},{"c":"Archaeologists have found Chinese-style tiles and turret decorations that probably adorned the roofs of buildings.","cn":"考古学家已发现了可能是作为建筑物顶部装饰用的中国风格的瓦片和角楼。"},{"c":"The company said in a statement that the firings proved \"the structural integrity of the turret system and the inherent accuracy of the integration\".","cn":"该公司在一份声明中指出，发射证明了“炮塔系统的结构完整性和整合的固有准确度”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"turret lathe","cn":"六角车床，转塔车床；多角车床"},{"c":"gun turret","cn":"炮塔"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮塔；角楼；小塔；攻城用仰冲车","ws":["casemate","barbette"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conspicuously","phonetic0":"kənˈspɪkjuəsli","phonetic1":"kənˈspɪkjuəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Britain continues to follow U.S. policy in this and other areas where American policies have most conspicuously failed.","cn":"英国在这个以及其他领域继续跟随美国已经明显失败了的政策。"},{"c":"Its images, allusions, and diction are conspicuously remote from the common \"range of utterance\".","cn":"它的形象、典喻和措辞明显远离普通的“话语范围”。"},{"c":"This shows negative consequences of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed conspicuously.","cn":"这表明，即使体重没有显著变化，不良饮食摄入也会产生负面影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"显著地，明显地；超群地，惹人注目地","ws":["obviously","clearly","remarkably","notably","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conspicuous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conspicuous","cn":"显著的；显而易见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conspicuousness","cn":"显而易见；惹人注目；突出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conspicuously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"streetlight","phonetic0":"ˈstriːtlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈstriːtlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街灯，路灯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The windows misted, blurring the stark streetlight.","cn":"窗户蒙上了一层水汽，使得明亮的街灯模糊了。"},{"c":"Susanne stared at me, the whites of her eyes gleaming in the streetlight.","cn":"苏珊娜盯着我看，她的眼白在街灯下发亮。"},{"c":"The room thrummed with the activity of packets fluttering to and fro like little digital moths around a digital streetlight.","cn":"充斥房间的活动数据包来回地跳跃，就像围绕着数字路灯的数字飞蛾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"街灯，路灯","ws":["street lamp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fiber-optic","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"纤维光学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The development of fiber-optic cables allowed for billions of bits of information to be received every minute.","cn":"光纤电缆的发展使得每分钟都有数十亿比特的信息被接收。"},{"c":"In recent years, networks of fiber-optic cable have been replacing electrical wire for transmitting telecommunications signals.","cn":"近年来，光纤网络已经取代了传输电信信号的电线。"},{"c":"The layered lines are reminiscent of fiber-optic cables, representing an inter-connected world in the information age.","cn":"桥梁线条形似光纤，寓意信息时代的互联互通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clever","cn":"聪明的；机灵的；熟练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleverness","cn":"聪明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleverly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cleverly","phonetic0":"ˈklevəli","phonetic1":"ˈklevərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"聪明地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cleverly）人名；（英）克莱弗利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He cleverly sidestepped the tackle.","cn":"他巧妙地一晃，绕过阻截队员。"},{"c":"The crime was very cleverly executed.","cn":"这一犯罪活动实施得非常巧妙。"},{"c":"He cleverly sowed doubts into the minds of his rivals.","cn":"他巧妙地在他对手们的心里布下了疑云。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"聪明地","ws":["intelligently","wisely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clever","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clever","cn":"聪明的；机灵的；熟练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cleverness","cn":"聪明；机灵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleverly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coolly","phonetic0":"ˈkuːlli","phonetic1":"ˈkuːlli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地；沉着地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sets out the facts coolly and dispassionately.","cn":"他冷静、淡定地将真相合盘端出。"},{"c":"His eyes coolly appraised the young woman before him.","cn":"他双眼冷静地打量着面前的年轻女子。"},{"c":"Everyone must think this situation through calmly and coolly.","cn":"每个人必须冷静沉着地考虑当前形势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷静地；沉着地","ws":["calmly","soberly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽的；冷静的；出色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"冷静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽；凉爽的空气"},{"c":"cooler","cn":"冷却器；清凉剂"},{"c":"coolness","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"变凉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"使…冷却；使…平静下来"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"denominator","phonetic0":"dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈnɑːmɪneɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（分数中的）分母；统计基准；命名者；共同特征或共同性质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tabloid newspapers pander to the lowest common denominator.","cn":"小报都竭力迎合大众口味。"},{"c":"I think the only common denominator of success is hard work.","cn":"我认为成功的唯一共同之处就是努力工作。"},{"c":"The school syllabus seems aimed at the lowest common denominator.","cn":"学校的教学大纲似乎是针对接受能力最差的学生制定的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"common denominator","cn":"[数]公分母"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]分母；命名者","ws":["namer","nomenclator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"denominate","cn":"有特定名称的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denomination","cn":"面额；名称；教派"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"denominate","cn":"为…命名；把…称作…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denominator:","d":""},{"t":"denominator:分母","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nom, 命名，词源同name. 即命名，同名，用于数学术语分母。参照numerator."},{"t":"denominator:[数]分母；命名者","d":"词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nomin-名 + -ator名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"squatter","phonetic0":"ˈskwɒtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskwɑːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"擅自占用空屋（或荒地）者；蹲着的人；大牧羊（或牧牛）场场主"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What makes squatter cities so important?","cn":"什么让寮屋城区如此重要？"},{"c":"I will find my seat number, then kick out the squatter in my seat.","cn":"我会找到我的座位号，并把占我位子的没坐票的人赶走。"},{"c":"Rightly or wrongly, locals believe they bring with them dirt, crime, begging and squatter camps at beauty spots.","cn":"对错姑且不论，但当地人就是认为他们脏兮兮的，爱干坏事，到处乞讨，还在美丽的景区旁安营扎寨，有碍观瞻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涉水而过","ws":["ford"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"squat","cn":"蹲着的；矮胖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squat","cn":"蹲坐，蜷伏"},{"c":"squatting","cn":"[水运] 航行尾倾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"squatting","cn":"蹲；坐落于（squat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"squat","cn":"蹲，蹲下；蹲坐；蹲伏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"squat","cn":"使蹲坐，使蹲下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squatter:","d":""},{"t":"squatter:擅自占用他人房子的人","d":"squat,擅自占用，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"donut","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸面包圈，甜甜圈（同 doughnut）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don't think about eating that chocolate donut!","cn":"不要想着吃掉那块巧克力甜甜圈！"},{"c":"The neighboring building is naturally a donut shop.","cn":"邻近的建筑自然是甜甜圈店。"},{"c":"The average donut contains approximately 300 calories.","cn":"平均每个炸圈饼里含有接近300卡路里的热量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸面圈；环状线圈（等于doughnut）","ws":["toroidal winding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relatively","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地"},{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relativism:","d":""},{"t":"relativism:相对主义","d":"来自 relative,相关的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"relativism","phonetic0":"ˈrelətɪvɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈrelətɪvɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相对主义；相对论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Chief Rabbi warned that secular Europe is at risk, however, because its moral relativism can easily be defeated by fundamentalists.","cn":"这位首席拉比警告道，但是欧洲世俗世界正处于危险之中，因为其道德相对主义会被原教旨主义者轻易击败。"},{"c":"Traditionalists may howl, but in today's world, cultural relativism rules.","cn":"传统主义者们也许会叫嚣反对，但在当今世界，文化相对论确实占统治地位。"},{"c":"Therefore relativism is true.","cn":"所以相对论是真的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相对主义；相对论","ws":["theory of relativity","principle of relativity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"relative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"相对的；有关系的；成比例的"},{"c":"relational","cn":"相关的；亲属的"},{"c":"relativistic","cn":"相对的；相对论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"relatively","cn":"相当地；相对地，比较地"},{"c":"relativistically","cn":"相对论性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"relative","cn":"亲戚；相关物；[语] 关系词；亲缘植物"},{"c":"relativity","cn":"相对论；相关性；相对性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"relativise","cn":"相对化（等于relativize）"},{"c":"relativize","cn":"用相对论处理…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"relativism:","d":""},{"t":"relativism:相对主义","d":"来自 relative,相关的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"quasar","phonetic0":"ˈkweɪzɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkweɪzɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天] 类星体；恒星状球体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is what makes a quasar.","cn":"那就是，究竟是什么造就了一个类星体。"},{"c":"Which came first, the quasar or the galaxy?","cn":"类星体和星系哪一个形成在前呢？"},{"c":"Such mergers can generate a quasar phase of galactic evolution.","cn":"这些合并会在星系进化的过程中促成类星体阶段的到来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污水；[环境]流出物；废气","ws":["wastewater","drainage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[环境]流出的，发出的","ws":["effusive","excurrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effluent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effluence","cn":"流出；流出物；发射物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effluent:废水，污水","d":"ef-, 向外。-flu, 流，词源同flu, fluent."},{"t":"effluent:发出的，流出的","d":"词根词缀： ef-出,向外 + -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"husky","phonetic0":"ˈhʌski","phonetic1":"ˈhʌski","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice was husky with grief.","cn":"他因伤心而声音沙哑。"},{"c":"She spoke in a husky whisper.","cn":"她低沉沙哑地轻声说话。"},{"c":"\"You are to take her to her room,\" he said in a husky voice.","cn":"“你把她带到她的房间去。”他用沙哑的声音说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"siberian husky","cn":"西伯利亚爱斯基摩狗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的","ws":["strong","tough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人","ws":["Esquimau","Inuits"]}],"relWords":{"root":"husk","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"huskily","cn":"嘎声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"husk","cn":"皮；外壳；无价值之物"},{"c":"huskiness","cn":"粗嘎声"},{"c":"husking","cn":"剥玉米壳的工作；农家碾米会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"husking","cn":"剥壳；去皮（husk的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"husk","cn":"嗓音变得嘶哑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"husk","cn":"削皮；以粗哑的嗓音说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"husky:声音沙哑的","d":"来自husk,谷壳。即像谷壳一样粗糙的或谷壳磨擦的声音，形容声音沙哑的。"},{"t":"husky:哈士奇狗，爱斯基摩犬","d":"来自加拿大英语hoskey,爱斯基摩人，Eskimo拼写变体。原指爱斯基摩人拉雪橇的犬，速度极快，力量极大，甚至极端暴力，但现在的宠物哈士奇已经失去了这种野性。-y, 表亲昵，如baby,buddy,sissy,daddy,mommy,hubby,hussy."}]} +{"word":"effluent","phonetic0":"ˈefluənt","phonetic1":"ˈefluənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污水；流出物；废气"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流出的，发出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The effluent from the factory was dumped into the river.","cn":"那家工厂的污水被排到了河里。"},{"c":"Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.","cn":"从沉降池流出的废水被加入消毒剂以杀死一切有害生物。"},{"c":"Industrial effluent often causes a problem to people's health.","cn":"工业废水常常危害人们的健康。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污水；[环境]流出物；废气","ws":["wastewater","drainage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[环境]流出的，发出的","ws":["effusive","excurrent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effluent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effluence","cn":"流出；流出物；发射物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effluent:废水，污水","d":"ef-, 向外。-flu, 流，词源同flu, fluent."},{"t":"effluent:发出的，流出的","d":"词根词缀： ef-出,向外 + -flu-流 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"stutter","phonetic0":"ˈstʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"口吃，结结巴巴地说；（机器，枪）突突地响"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"口吃，结巴；（机器或枪的）突突响声"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Stutter）（美、英、法、奥、加）史突特尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke with a pronounced stutter.","cn":"他说话带有明显的口吃。"},{"c":"He tended to stutter whenever he spoke to her, which tried her patience.","cn":"他一跟她讲话就结巴，这考验了她耐心极限。"},{"c":"The little girl speaks with a little stutter.","cn":"那小女孩说话有点口吃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结结巴巴地说话","ws":["splatter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]口吃，结巴","ws":["impediment","mogilalia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stutter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stutterer","cn":"口吃；说话结巴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stutter:口吃，结巴","d":"来自 stutt,口吃，来自中古英语 stutten,口吃，来自 Proto-Germanic*staut,推，击，打，来自 PIE*steu,推，击，打，词源同 stub,study,stupid.-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"mesa","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪsə","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪsə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"台地；[地理]平顶山"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mesa）人名；（意、芬、西、葡、英）梅萨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Archaeologists identify a corresponding shift in populations toward the south and west toward Mesa Verde and away from higher elevations.","cn":"考古学家发现了一个人口迁移现象，人们向西部、南部的梅萨维德地区搬迁，离开了高海拔地区。"},{"c":"In the face of all these pushes, people in the Mesa Verde area had yet another reason to move into communal villages: the need for greater cooperation.","cn":"在所有这些推动力面前，梅萨维德地区的人们提出了另外一个搬进公共村庄的理由：他们需要更多合作的机会。"},{"c":"The environmental changes associated with this transition are not fully understood, but people living closest to the San Juan Mountains, to the northeast of Mesa Verde, were affected first.","cn":"与这一变迁相关的环境变化并未得到人们的充分认识，但是离位于梅萨维德东北部的圣胡安山脉最近的居民却首先受到了影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"台地；[地理]平顶山","ws":["plateaus","tableland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heartbreak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"悲伤或失望到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的"},{"c":"heartbroken","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"使…心碎（heartbreak的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbreak:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predisposition","phonetic0":"ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpriːdɪspəˈzɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾向；素质；易染病体质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic.","cn":"教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。"},{"c":"Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.","cn":"这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。"},{"c":"Nor does it explain why, in a species where one parent determines handedness, a brood is not exclusively right-or left-handed when the offspring would have the same genetic predisposition.","cn":"这也不能解释为什么在一个由父母一方决定用利手的物种中，当后代具有相同的遗传倾向时，他们并非完全是右撇子或左撇子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"genetic predisposition","cn":"遗传素质"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾向；素质；易染病体质","ws":["tendency","liability","trend","preference","disposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predispose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predisposed","cn":"先有倾向的，先有意向的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"predisposed","cn":"预先有倾向的；预先处置好的（predispose的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predispose","cn":"预先处置；使…偏向于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predisposition:倾向，癖性","d":"来自predispose,倾向于。"}]} +{"word":"heartbreak","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtbreɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtbreɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心碎；伤心事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They suffered the heartbreak of losing a child through cancer.","cn":"他们因癌症夺去了一个孩子而肝肠寸断。"},{"c":"I wore sunglasses and played Heartbreak Hotel and God Bless the Child on my sax.","cn":"我戴着太阳镜，用萨克斯管吹奏《伤心旅馆》和《上帝保佑孩子》。"},{"c":"Of course there are thousands more stories of heartbreak.","cn":"当然还有成千上万令人心碎的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心碎；伤心事","ws":["sorrow","sore spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heartbreak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"悲伤或失望到难忍程度的；令人悲伤的"},{"c":"heartbroken","cn":"悲伤的，伤心的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"heartbreaking","cn":"使…心碎（heartbreak的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartbreak:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intersperse","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈspɜːs","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈspɜːrs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散布，散置；点缀；在……中夹杂某物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Originally the intention was to intersperse the historical scenes with modern ones.","cn":"原本是想用现代场景点缀历史场景。"},{"c":"Prose-oriented XML, in particular, tends to intersperse PCDATA and tags rather freely.","cn":"尤其是面向散文的 XML 往往会任意散布 PCDATA 和标记。"},{"c":"Intersperse your advertisements by using the playlist editor to add interstitial advertisements in your server side playlist.","cn":"通过使用播放列表编辑器在服务器端播放列表中添加间隙广告，来散布您的广告。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点缀；散布","ws":["distribute","spread"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"点缀；散布","ws":["shed","lie around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intersperse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interspersion","cn":"散布；点缀；布置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intersperse:","d":""},{"t":"intersperse:","d":"来自拉丁语[[interspersus]]."},{"t":"intersperse:散布，点缀","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-sper,散开，词源同disperse,spread.引申词义散布，点缀。"}]} +{"word":"footwear","phonetic0":"ˈfʊtweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfʊtwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋类"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In buying footwear, 66% prefer brand-name products.","cn":"买鞋时,66%的人更喜欢品牌产品。"},{"c":"Some football players get paid millions for endorsing footwear.","cn":"有些足球运动员因做鞋类广告得到数百万的报酬。"},{"c":"In one study conducted at an American university, researchers collected microscopic germs from footwear.","cn":"在美国一所大学进行的一项研究中，研究人员从鞋子上收集了微小的细菌。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rubber footwear","cn":"橡筋鞋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞋类","ws":["chaussure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"footwear:","d":""}]} +{"word":"snip","phonetic0":"snɪp","phonetic1":"snɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪；便宜货"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪断"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snip, snip, went the scissors.","cn":"剪刀咔嚓咔嚓地剪着。"},{"c":"I sit down, thread a needle, snip off an old button.","cn":"我坐下来，穿好针，剪下了一粒旧钮扣。"},{"c":"He has now begun to snip away at the piece of paper.","cn":"他现在已开始快速剪那张纸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪；便宜货","ws":["be a steal","cheapie"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪断","ws":["shear off","disbranch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"剪","ws":["shear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snipping","cn":"碎片"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"snipping","cn":"剪去；删节；削减（snip的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spank","phonetic0":"spæŋk","phonetic1":"spæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用手掌）打屁股；飞跑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍打，一巴掌"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Spank）（法）斯庞克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I used to do that when I was a kid, my mom would spank me.","cn":"我小时候做那种事时，我妈妈总是打我的屁股。"},{"c":"At our center, we see many parents who spank their children to teach them not to hit their siblings.","cn":"在我们中心，我们见到很多家长通过打屁股的方式，教育他们的孩子不要打他们的兄弟姐妹。"},{"c":"The other two are \"good fathers\" in that they have steady jobs, pay maintenance, make their children laugh and do not spank them.","cn":"另外两个是“好父亲”，因为他们有稳定的工作，支付维护费用，逗孩子们开心，也不打孩子屁股。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掴；飞跑","ws":["drive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一巴掌","ws":["cuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spanking","cn":"强烈的；疾行的，疾驰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spanking","cn":"显著地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spanking","cn":"打屁股；拍击"},{"c":"spanker","cn":"疾走者；出众者；船后桅纵帆；极好之物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spanking","cn":"拍打；严厉斥责（spank的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"credence","phonetic0":"ˈkriːd(ə)ns","phonetic1":"ˈkriːd(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于 credence table, credenza）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Historical evidence lends credence to his theory.","cn":"史学根据使他的理论更为可信。"},{"c":"They could give no credence to the findings of the survey.","cn":"他们不相信这次调查的结果。"},{"c":"You're surely not giving any credence to this story of Hythe's?","cn":"你真的一点都不相信关于海斯的这个故事吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"give credence to","cn":"相信…，以…为可信"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信任；凭证；祭器台（等于credence table，credenza）","ws":["faith","trust","confidence","dependence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cred","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"cred","cn":"信誉；可靠性（credibility）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"credible","cn":"可靠的，可信的"},{"c":"credal","cn":"信条的；教义的；信经的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"credibly","cn":"可靠地；可信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望"},{"c":"credibility","cn":"可信性；确实性"},{"c":"cred","cn":"街头信誉（等于street cred）"},{"c":"credenza","cn":"书橱，书柜；餐具橱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"credit","cn":"相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"credence:信用，信任，凭证","d":"词根词缀： -cred-相信,信任 + -ence名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gape","phonetic0":"ɡeɪp","phonetic1":"ɡeɪp","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开，张开；打呵欠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂口，张嘴；呵欠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His secretary stopped taking notes to gape at me.","cn":"他的秘书停止了做记录，目瞪口呆地看着我。"},{"c":"We gape enviously at yogis wrapping their legs around their ears.","cn":"我们因羡慕而目瞪口呆的看着那些瑜伽练习者能将腿缠绕上去，触及他们自己的耳朵。"},{"c":"You try on the trousers you arrived in and find they gape at the waist.","cn":"您想穿上一周前来时穿着的裤子，却发现裤腰还能张开嘴对着你发呆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开，张开；[生理]打呵欠","ws":["gap","expand"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂口，张嘴；[生理]呵欠","ws":["breakage","chasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gapy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gapy","cn":"患张口病的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gape:张口结舌地看","d":"来自PIE*ghai, 打呵欠，张口，词源同yawn. 引申义吃惊。"}]} +{"word":"ovarian","phonetic0":"əʊˈveəriən","phonetic1":"oʊˈveriən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 卵巢的；子房的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since her chemotherapy for ovarian cancer, Bobbie lost most of her hair, but more damaging, she has severe neuropathy in her left hand and both feet.","cn":"自从博比因卵巢癌做了化疗后，她几乎掉光了头发，但更糟糕的是，她的左手和双脚还患上了严重的神经病症。"},{"c":"My mother is undergoing treatment for ovarian cancer.","cn":"我母亲正在接受子宫癌的治疗。"},{"c":"There was no difference in the ovarian organization among unpregnant, pregnant experimental mice and control mice.","cn":"未妊娠组、妊娠组和对照组小鼠卵巢组织无明显差异。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ovarian cyst","cn":"卵巢囊肿"},{"c":"premature ovarian failure","cn":"卵巢功能早衰"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ovary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ovary","cn":"[植] 子房；[解剖] 卵巢"},{"c":"ovariectomy","cn":"[妇产] 卵巢切除术"},{"c":"ovaritis","cn":"[妇产] 卵巢炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaggy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shaggy","phonetic0":"ˈʃæɡi","phonetic1":"ˈʃæɡi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A close relative to the lemur, the aye-aye's shaggy fur, huge ears, and long, thin fingers make it one of the world's strangest animals.","cn":"作为狐猴的近亲，狐猴蓬松的毛皮、巨耳加上纤细狭长的手指让它称为是世界上最奇异的动物之一。"},{"c":"Victoria Beckham showed off her new, shaggy hairstyle at the weekend which bears a striking resemblance to that of the brunette bombshell Sophia Loren.","cn":"维多利亚·贝克汉姆在周末展示了一款新的蓬松的发型，这款造型跟黑发美人索菲亚·罗兰的发型非常相似。"},{"c":"He had thick brown hair and shaggy brows.","cn":"他长着浓密褐色的头发和浓粗杂乱的眉毛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓬松的；表面粗糙的；毛发粗浓杂乱的","ws":["fluffy","towheaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shag","cn":"有粗毛的；蓬乱的"},{"c":"shagged","cn":"有粗毛的；表面粗糙的；精疲力尽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shag","cn":"粗毛；粗烟丝；蓬乱一团"},{"c":"shagginess","cn":"长成浓密繁茂的样子；毛茸茸；草木丛生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shagged","cn":"把…的表面弄粗糙；使蓬乱（shag的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shag","cn":"蓬松"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shag","cn":"使杂乱；使蓬松"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaggy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"caramel","phonetic0":"ˈkærəmel","phonetic1":"ˈkærəml; ˈkɑːrml","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黄油奶糖；焦糖（用于食品着色和调味）；焦糖色，浅褐色"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Caramel）（法、意）卡拉梅尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the exhibition of chocolate and caramel art.","cn":"这是一组巧克力和焦糖制成的艺术品展览。"},{"c":"Once the milk sauce can cover the spoon, stir in the cold caramel.","cn":"牛奶酱覆盖勺子时，就搅进冷焦糖。"},{"c":"In fact, studies show that the caramel we use does not cause cancer.","cn":"事实上，调查表明我们饮料中使用的焦糖色素不会致癌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正面的；直接的；头朝前的","ws":["immediate","direct","right","front"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heresy:异端邪说","d":"来自拉丁语haeresis,思想流派，哲学流派，来自希腊语hairein,选择。后用于指与正统思想和宗教相左的思想流派，引申词义异端邪说。"}]} +{"word":"head-on","phonetic0":"ˌhed ˈɒn","phonetic1":"ˌhed ˈɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正面的；直接的；头朝前的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迎头；头朝前地；正面针对地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cars crashed head-on.","cn":"汽车迎头相撞。"},{"c":"We hit the tree head-on.","cn":"我们迎面撞到了树上。"},{"c":"The car collided head-on with a van.","cn":"小汽车迎面撞上了一辆大篷货车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"正面的；直接的；头朝前的","ws":["immediate","direct","right","front"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heresy:异端邪说","d":"来自拉丁语haeresis,思想流派，哲学流派，来自希腊语hairein,选择。后用于指与正统思想和宗教相左的思想流派，引申词义异端邪说。"}]} +{"word":"heresy","phonetic0":"ˈherəsi","phonetic1":"ˈherəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异端；异端邪说；异教"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was burned at the stake for heresy.","cn":"他因为信奉异端思想而以火刑处死。"},{"c":"What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.","cn":"布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。"},{"c":"It might be considered heresy to suggest such a notion.","cn":"提出这样的见解可能会被认为是异端邪说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"异端；异端邪说；异教","ws":["heterodoxy","deviationism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heresy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"heretic","cn":"异端的；异教的"},{"c":"heretical","cn":"异端的；异教的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heretic","cn":"异教徒，异端者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heresy:异端邪说","d":"来自拉丁语haeresis,思想流派，哲学流派，来自希腊语hairein,选择。后用于指与正统思想和宗教相左的思想流派，引申词义异端邪说。"}]} +{"word":"uninterrupted","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˌɪntəˈrʌptɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不间断的；连续的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had an uninterrupted view of the stage.","cn":"我们能清楚地看见舞台。"},{"c":"Diners can enjoy an uninterrupted view of the gardens.","cn":"就餐者能欣赏到花园一览无余的景色。"},{"c":"We managed to eat our meal uninterrupted by phone calls.","cn":"我们总算吃了一顿没有电话打搅的安生饭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uninterrupted power supply","cn":"不间断电源；不停电电源"},{"c":"uninterrupted service","cn":"连续运行；不间断服务；无事故运行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]不间断的；连续的","ws":["continuing","straight","endless","ongoing","running"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ingestion","cn":"摄取；吸收；咽下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ingest:","d":""},{"t":"ingest:","d":"来自拉丁语ingerō(\"I carry in\")"},{"t":"ingest:摄入，吸收","d":"in-,进入，使，-gest,拿，带，词源同digest,gesture.引申词义摄入，吸收。"},{"t":"ingest:摄取(食物)；咽下","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -gest-携带,运输"}]} +{"word":"liking","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好，爱好，喜好"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喜欢（like 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a liking for fast cars.","cn":"他喜欢快车。"},{"c":"The town was too crowded for my liking.","cn":"这座城市太拥挤了，我不喜欢。"},{"c":"He bought me CDs to encourage my liking for music.","cn":"他给我买了CD光盘来鼓励我对音乐的爱好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"have a liking for","cn":"v. 喜欢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗜好，爱好","ws":["weakness","habit","interest","hobby","appetite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"},{"c":"likable","cn":"可爱的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liking:喜欢","d":"来自like,喜欢。"}]} +{"word":"ingest","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʒest","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʒest","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摄取；咽下；吸收；接待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First, select a schema to ingest.","cn":"首先，选择要摄取的架构。"},{"c":"Example 1 - Daily ingest using Load","cn":"例 1 - 使用 LOAD 每日摄入数据"},{"c":"The product itself is safe to ingest.","cn":"产品本身是可以安全食用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"摄取；咽下；吸收；接待","ws":["absorb","receive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ingestion","cn":"摄取；吸收；咽下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ingest:","d":""},{"t":"ingest:","d":"来自拉丁语ingerō(\"I carry in\")"},{"t":"ingest:摄入，吸收","d":"in-,进入，使，-gest,拿，带，词源同digest,gesture.引申词义摄入，吸收。"},{"t":"ingest:摄取(食物)；咽下","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -gest-携带,运输"}]} +{"word":"ecclesiastical","phonetic0":"ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkl","phonetic1":"ɪˌkliːziˈæstɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教会的；牧师的；神职的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sovereign holds total power over all the institutions of civilian and ecclesiastical life, holding sway over a kind of peaceable kingdom.","cn":"君主对平民和教会的所有机构拥有绝对的权力，统治着一个和平的王国。"},{"c":"My ambition was to travel upwards in the ecclesiastical hierarchy.","cn":"我的雄心是在基督教会体系内步步高升。"},{"c":"Now this was not an official ecclesiastical authority.","cn":"但这不是正式的教会权威。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教会的；牧师的；神职的","ws":["church","ministerial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ecclesiastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ecclesiastic","cn":"教会的；神职者的；牧师的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ecclesiastic","cn":"神职人员；牧师；教会"},{"c":"ecclesiasticism","cn":"教会主义；拘泥教规"},{"c":"ecclesiology","cn":"教会学；教堂建筑及装饰学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ecclesiastical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deride","phonetic0":"dɪˈraɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈraɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"嘲笑，愚弄，揶揄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those who deride the proposal for opening up the courts to family lawsuits miss the point.","cn":"那些嘲笑为家庭诉讼开放法庭的提议的人没有抓住要点。"},{"c":"Formal is to become an event I both dread and deride.","cn":"礼仪规矩快要成为我害怕和嘲笑的事了。"},{"c":"Some critics deride the group as self-appointed food police.","cn":"一些批评人士嘲讽这个组织为“自封的食品警察”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嘲笑；嘲弄","ws":["guy","jeer at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deride","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"derisive","cn":"嘲笑的，嘲弄的；可付之一笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"derisively","cn":"嘲弄地；嘲笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"derision","cn":"嘲笑；嘲笑的对象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deride:","d":""},{"t":"deride:嘲笑","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-rid, 嘲笑，词源同ridiculous, risible."},{"t":"deride:嘲笑","d":"单词ridiculous（荒谬的）的字面意思就是“可笑的”，词根-rid-指“笑”，来自拉丁语ridere（笑）；可用该词来反向助记这个词根。前缀de-指“向下”，词根-rid-指“笑”，-e为后缀；字面义“向下笑”。derision（嘲笑；笑柄），risible（可笑的；引人发笑的）。"}]} +{"word":"monograph","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专题著作，专题论文"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"写关于……的专著"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The document is known as an \"audio monograph.\"","cn":"该文件被称为“音频著作”。"},{"c":"A monograph on the subject might be forthcoming.","cn":"关于本主题的一个专论即将推出。"},{"c":"The revised monograph for the new ORS formula will be published in the fourth edition of the International Pharmacopoeia.","cn":"修订的口服补液盐新配方专论将在国际药典第四版中发表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"专题著作，专题论文","ws":["disquisition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"op-ed:报刊社论版","d":"缩写自opposite the editorial."}]} +{"word":"diaphragm","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪəfræm","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪəfræm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔膜；快门，[摄] 光圈；横隔膜；隔板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diaphragm vibrates, thus setting the air around it in motion.","cn":"膜片振动， 这使得周围的空气也动荡起来。"},{"c":"In addition, breathing during REM depends much more on the action of the diaphragm and much less on rib cage action.","cn":"另外，快速眼动期的呼吸活动更多地取决于横膈膜的反应活动，而胸腔的作用要小得多。"},{"c":"In addition, breathing during REM depends much more on the action of the diaphragm and much less on rib cage action.","cn":"另外，快速眼动期的呼吸活动更多地取决于横膈膜的反应活动，而胸腔的作用要小得多。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diaphragm wall","cn":"隔水墙"},{"c":"diaphragm valve","cn":"给水调整阀，针阀；膜板阀"},{"c":"diaphragm pump","cn":"隔膜泵；膜式泵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][植]隔膜；快门，[摄]光圈；横隔膜；[建]隔板","ws":["septum","Something Between Us"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choreograph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choreographic","cn":"舞台舞蹈的；舞蹈术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choreography","cn":"编舞；舞蹈艺术；舞艺"},{"c":"choreographer","cn":"编舞者，舞蹈指导"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Op-Ed","phonetic0":"ˌɒp ˈed","phonetic1":"ˌɑːp ˈed","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"（美）（报纸的）专栏版，特写稿版（opposite editorial page）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"P.S. Earlier this week, I did a TV interview and wrote an op-ed on this topic.","cn":"本周初，我做了一个电视采访，并谢了这个专题的论坛版。"},{"c":"Please see the attached my op-ed piece arguing that the world is heading towards stagflation.","cn":"请阅览我后附专栏文章，该文论证世界正处于滞涨的通道之中。"},{"c":"Julie was intrigued when someone in HR told her about a workshop offered at Stanford by the Op-Ed Project.","cn":"当人力资源部的一个人告诉她关于斯坦福大学论坛版项目提供的一个研讨会，朱丽感到好奇的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]军需品（尤指武器弹药）；必需品（munition的复数）","ws":["requirements","necessities"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"munitions:军需品，军火","d":"来自拉丁语munire,加强防御工事，防御，保护，来自murus,墙，城墙，词源同mural,intramural. 后词义由加强防御引申为防御力量，军需品，军火。字母r 鼻音化，比较cancer,carcinoma."}]} +{"word":"munitions","phonetic0":"mjuːˈnɪʃnz","phonetic1":"mjuːˈnɪʃnz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军需品（尤指武器弹药），军火（munition 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应……军需品；从事军需品生产（munition 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In some European countries nurseries were established even in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship.","cn":"在一些欧洲国家，甚至在军火厂也建立了托儿所，由政府直接赞助。"},{"c":"He rose [made a career for himself] by dealing in munitions.","cn":"他是靠贩卖军火发迹的。"},{"c":"Everyone sells army munitions to the rebels at any opportunity.","cn":"只要有机会，军中每个人都会把军火私自卖给叛军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]军需品（尤指武器弹药）；必需品（munition的复数）","ws":["requirements","necessities"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"coded","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"密码的，用密码写的，加密的；暗码的，编码的；间接表达的，隐晦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……译成密码；为……编号；编程序，编码；间接或委婉表达；（生化）是（某种氨基酸的）遗传密码，是（某种特征的）遗传决定因素（code 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a coded telephone warning, the police were told four bombs had been planted in the area.","cn":"通过一个加密的电话警告，警察得知4枚炸弹被放置在那个地区。"},{"c":"Each order is coded separately.","cn":"每份订单都单独编号。"},{"c":"The coded signal is received by satellite dishes.","cn":"电码信号通过卫星天线接收。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"coded decimal","cn":"二进制编码的十进制"},{"c":"binary coded decimal","cn":"二-十进制数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]编码的；电码的；译成电码的","ws":["encoded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pang:一阵剧痛","d":"可能改编自prong,叉子。引申词义剧痛。"}]} +{"word":"choreograph","phonetic0":"ˈkɒriəɡrɑːf","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːriəɡræf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……设计舞蹈动作， 给……编舞；设计，筹划（活动，工作）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Easily choreograph animation with the timeline editor.","cn":"用时间轴编辑器轻松地设计动画动作。"},{"c":"What I would really like to do is to choreograph other people. It would be an exciting career.","cn":"我真正想做的是为别人设计舞蹈动作，这将是个令人兴奋的职业。"},{"c":"After services are implemented, they need to be used to compose and choreograph the business processes.","cn":"在服务实现之后，需要用它们组合和编排业务流程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"choreograph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choreographic","cn":"舞台舞蹈的；舞蹈术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choreography","cn":"编舞；舞蹈艺术；舞艺"},{"c":"choreographer","cn":"编舞者，舞蹈指导"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off-limits","phonetic0":"ˌɒf ˈlɪmɪts","phonetic1":"ˌɔːf ˈlɪmɪts","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"禁止进入的，禁区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subject was ruled off-limits.","cn":"规定禁止谈论这个话题。"},{"c":"The site is off-limits to the general public.","cn":"这个场所不对公众开放。"},{"c":"Vast areas of the United States are off-limits to oil exploration and production in the name of environmental protection.","cn":"美国大部分地区以保护环境的名义禁止石油勘探和生产活动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"off-limits:禁止入内","d":"off,离开，limit,界限。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"metamorphosis","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈmɔːrfəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变形；变质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By what invisible power has this surprising metamorphosis been performed?","cn":"是什么无形的力量完成了这一惊人的蜕变？"},{"c":"Metamorphosis, in turn, certainly represents the horrible imagery of an ethic of lucidity.","cn":"反过来，《变形记》当然代表了一种清晰的伦理道德的可怕形象。"},{"c":"They continue to emit distress calls underwater both as tadpoles and after they have begun metamorphosis.","cn":"无论是蝌蚪还是刚开始变形的蝌蚪，它们都能够在水下发出叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变形；变质","ws":["deformation","transformation","distortion","decomposition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metamorphic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metamorphic","cn":"变质的；变性的；变态的"},{"c":"metamorphous","cn":"变形的；变质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metamorphism","cn":"变质；变形；变态"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"metamorphose","cn":"变质；变形；使变成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metamorphosis:","d":""},{"t":"metamorphosis:","d":"首次出现：w:1533|1533, 来自古希腊语μεταμόρφωσις, 来自μετά(\"after\") + μορφή(\"form\")"},{"t":"metamorphosis:变形，质变","d":"meta-,改变，-morph,形状，词源同form.- osis,表状态。"}]} +{"word":"inroads","phonetic0":"ˈɪnrəʊdz","phonetic1":"ˈɪnˌroʊdz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；得手；侵犯；消耗（inroad 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消耗；侵犯（inroad 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tax rises have made some inroads into the country's national debt.","cn":"增加税收已使国债有所减少。"},{"c":"In Italy, as elsewhere, television has made deep inroads into movies.","cn":"在意大利，如同在别国一样，电视严重影响了电影市场。"},{"c":"Apple has made aggressive inroads in the education market.","cn":"在教育市场，苹果有着咄咄逼人的发展势头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make inroads into","cn":"侵袭，侵入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"损害；得手；侵犯；消耗（inroad的复数）","ws":["disadvantages","detriments"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"消耗；侵犯（inroad的三单形式）","ws":["trespasses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"saline:","d":""},{"t":"saline:","d":"来自中世纪法语salin, 来自拉丁语sal(\"salt\")."},{"t":"saline:含盐的，咸的","d":"来自通俗拉丁语*salamen,盐渍物，来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt.-ine,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"saline","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈseɪliːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盐的，含盐的；咸的；含氯化钠的；含镁盐类的；含碱金属盐类的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"盐溶液；生理盐水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clean the wound with large amounts of saline solution.","cn":"用大量生理盐水清洗伤口。"},{"c":"First of all, they are able to withstand highly saline conditions.","cn":"首先，它们能够承受高盐环境。"},{"c":"The mineral content of groundwater normally increases with the depth, but even quite shallow aquifers can be highly saline.","cn":"地下水的矿物含量通常随深度的增加而增加，但即使很浅的蓄水层中可能含盐量也很高。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盐的；含盐分的","ws":["salted"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理][水文]盐湖；碱盐泻药","ws":["Playas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"saliferous","cn":"含盐的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"salinity","cn":"盐度；盐分；盐性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saline:","d":""},{"t":"saline:","d":"来自中世纪法语salin, 来自拉丁语sal(\"salt\")."},{"t":"saline:含盐的，咸的","d":"来自通俗拉丁语*salamen,盐渍物，来自 sal,盐，词源同 salt.-ine,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"IPO","phonetic0":"ˌaɪ piː ˈəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌaɪ piː ˈoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"首次公开募股（Initial Public Offerings）；初次公开发行（Initial Public Offering）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Facebook users around the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering (IPO) prospectus.","cn":"对于全球近10亿忠实的 Facebook 用户来说，这个彻底失败可能令人震惊，但对于看过首次公开募股（IPO）招股说明书的人来说，这没有什么可惊讶的。"},{"c":"How much did Alibaba raise through an IPO on September?","cn":"阿里巴巴在9月的首次公开募股中筹集了多少资金？"},{"c":"Another possibility is an IPO.","cn":"另一种可能是公开募股。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ipo price","cn":"上市价格；首次公开招股价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的，小型的，微小的","ws":["tiny","little","small","micro","minute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱称；指小词；身材极小的人","ws":["hypocorism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diminution","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diminution","cn":"减少，降低；缩小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diminutive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diminutive","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɪnjətɪv","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɪnjətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的，小型的，微小的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱称；指小词；身材极小的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her eyes scanned the room until they came to rest on a diminutive figure standing at the entrance.","cn":"她的目光扫视着房间，最后停留在一个站在入口的小小的身影上。"},{"c":"'Nick' is a common diminutive of 'Nicholas'.","cn":"Nick是Nicholas的常用简称。"},{"c":"She was a diminutive figure beside her husband.","cn":"她同丈夫比起来就像个小人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小的，小型的，微小的","ws":["tiny","little","small","micro","minute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱称；指小词；身材极小的人","ws":["hypocorism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diminution","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diminution","cn":"减少，降低；缩小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diminutive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"philanthropist","phonetic0":"fɪˈlænθrəpɪst","phonetic1":"fɪˈlænθrəpɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善家，博爱主义者；乐善好施的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No philanthropist is an island.","cn":"没有一位慈善家是孤立的。"},{"c":"He became a yellow smiley-based philanthropist.","cn":"他成了黄色笑脸的慈善家。"},{"c":"The Age of the Citizen Philanthropist Has Just begun.","cn":"平民慈善家的时代刚刚来临。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慈善家，博爱主义者；乐善好施的人","ws":["charitarian","humanitarian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philanthropy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philanthropic","cn":"博爱的；仁慈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philanthropy","cn":"博爱，慈善；慈善事业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slouch:懒人，懒鬼，没精打采，耷拉","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug."}]} +{"word":"slouch","phonetic0":"slaʊtʃ","phonetic1":"slaʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂；笨拙的人，懒散的人；懒散的样子"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"没精打采地站；耷拉"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使下垂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's no slouch on the guitar.","cn":"她是弹吉他的好手。"},{"c":"Try not to slouch when you are sitting down.","cn":"你坐下时尽量不要无精打采。"},{"c":"Well, you would be a nice old slouch of a hermit.","cn":"好吧，那你就是个懒懒散散的隐士了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂；笨拙的人，懒散的人；懒散的样子","ws":["ptosis","sagging"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使下垂","ws":["sag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slouch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slouching","cn":"懒散的；没精打采的"},{"c":"slouchy","cn":"懒散的；没精打采的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"slouching","cn":"没精打采地坐着；使低垂（slouch的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slouch:懒人，懒鬼，没精打采，耷拉","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug."}]} +{"word":"multiplicity","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsəti","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltɪˈplɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多样性；[物] 多重性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The term \"nation-state\", Hill and Spicer argue, blurs the internal cultural and linguistic multiplicity of states that could more precisely be called \"conquest states\".","cn":"希尔和斯派塞认为，“民族国家”一词模糊了国家内部文化和语言的多样性，更确切地说，这些国家可以被称为“征服国家”。"},{"c":"The major difficulty, however, with the findings of critics such as de Jongh is that it is not easy to assess the multiplicity of levels in which Dutch viewers interpreted these pictures.","cn":"然而，根据德荣这样的批评家的发现，主要的困难在于，要评估荷兰观众对这些图片的解读的多重性并不容易。"},{"c":"This situation can be influenced by a multiplicity of different factors.","cn":"当前的形势可能受到各种不同因素的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a multiplicity of","cn":"大量，许多"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]多样性；[数]多重性","ws":["diversity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multiple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multiple","cn":"多重的；多样的；许多的"},{"c":"multiply","cn":"多层的；多样的"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"多样的，多元的；[通信] 多路传输的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"多样地；复合地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"multiple","cn":"倍数；[电] 并联"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[测] 多倍仪；多重通道"},{"c":"multiprocessing","cn":"[计][通信] 多重处理"},{"c":"multiprocessor","cn":"多重处理器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；繁殖；增加"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[通信] 多路传输；多工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘"},{"c":"multiplex","cn":"[通信] 多路传输"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multiplicity:多样性","d":"来自multiply,乘，多倍。引申词义多样性。"}]} +{"word":"descending","phonetic0":"dɪˈsendɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈsendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下降；下倾；降临；下（坡，楼梯）；依次递降；（声响）渐低；（感觉，气氛）突然笼罩；交由……继承（descend 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"递降的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results are expressed in descending numerical order.","cn":"结果按数字降序列出。"},{"c":"All the other ingredients, including water, have to be listed in descending order by weight.","cn":"其它所有成分，包括水，必须根据其重量降序排列。"},{"c":"The descending rock is substantially cooler than the surrounding mantle and hence is less ductile and much more liable to fracture.","cn":"下降的岩石比周围的地幔的温度低很多，因此延展性较小，更容易断裂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"descending order","cn":"降序排列，递减次序"},{"c":"descending aorta","cn":"降主动脉；下行织脉；下行支大动脉"},{"c":"descending colon","cn":"降结肠，下行结肠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下降的；下行的","ws":["falling","downward"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"递减；下行","ws":["degression"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下降（descend的ing形式）","ws":["declining"]}],"relWords":{"root":"descend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"下降的；祖传的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"descendant","cn":"后裔；子孙"},{"c":"descent","cn":"下降；血统；袭击"},{"c":"descender","cn":"下降物；下降者；下行字母"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下降；下去；下来；遗传；屈尊"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"descend","cn":"下去；沿…向下"},{"c":"descent","cn":"除去…的气味；使…失去香味"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"detract","phonetic0":"dɪˈtrækt","phonetic1":"dɪˈtrækt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转移，使分心"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贬低；减去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a view that using celebrities can detract people from the problems at hand.","cn":"有观点认为，利用名人可以转移人们对当前问题的注意力。"},{"c":"He was determined not to let anything detract from his enjoyment of the trip.","cn":"他下决心这次旅行不让任何事情影响他的兴致。"},{"c":"They feared that the publicity surrounding him would detract from their own election campaigns.","cn":"他们担心围绕他的宣传会有损他们自已的竞选活动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"detract from","cn":"贬低，减损；使逊色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转移，使分心","ws":["shift","divert from"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"贬低；减去","ws":["thumb down","play down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detract","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detractive","cn":"诽谤的；减损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detractor","cn":"贬低者；诽谤者"},{"c":"detraction","cn":"诽谤；减损"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detract:贬低","d":"de-, 向下。-tract,拉，词源同attract, contract. 即向下拉，贬低。"}]} +{"word":"pang","phonetic0":"pæŋ","phonetic1":"pæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肉体上）剧痛；苦闷；（精神上）一阵极度的痛苦"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使剧痛；折磨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pang）人名；（德、瑞典）庞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm so glad he had a pang of conscience.","cn":"我实在高兴他感到了一阵愧疚。"},{"c":"She was seized by a sudden pang of conscience.","cn":"她突然感到一阵内疚。"},{"c":"She felt a pang of envy at the thought of his success.","cn":"她想到他的成功便感到一阵忌妒的痛苦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肉体上）剧痛；苦闷；（精神上）一阵极度的痛苦","ws":["megalgia","violent pain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使剧痛；折磨","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ranch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ranch","cn":"大农场；大牧场"},{"c":"rancher","cn":"大农场经营者；大农场工人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ranch","cn":"经营牧场；在牧场工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ranch","cn":"经营牧场；在牧场饲养…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"balding","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"开始脱发的，变秃的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"变秃（bald 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Balding）（英）鲍尔丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore a straw hat to keep his balding head from getting sunburned.","cn":"他戴了一顶草帽，以防止开始变秃的头被晒伤。"},{"c":"He was balding and missing a few teeth.","cn":"他秃顶了，掉了几颗牙。"},{"c":"An earnest expression, balding but with some beautiful white hair, thin lips, a sharp chin ... I remember thinking you were not handsome enough for me.","cn":"认真的表情，秃顶但有一些美丽的白发，薄薄的嘴唇，下巴很锋利……我记得我以为你不够帅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bald eagle","cn":"（美）秃鹰（美国的国鸟）；比喻秃头的政治家"},{"c":"bald head","cn":"n. 秃头"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]皮；外壳；无价值之物","ws":["fur","tegument"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削皮；以粗哑的嗓音说","ws":["pare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"husk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"husky","cn":"声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"husky","cn":"强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人"},{"c":"huskiness","cn":"粗嘎声"},{"c":"husking","cn":"剥玉米壳的工作；农家碾米会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"husking","cn":"剥壳；去皮（husk的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"husk:谷壳，豆荚","d":"来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，覆盖，词源同hide,hose.引申词义保护，谷壳，豆荚等。"}]} +{"word":"husk","phonetic0":"hʌsk","phonetic1":"hʌsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮；外壳；无价值之物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削皮；以粗哑的嗓音说"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嗓音变得嘶哑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The feasibility of preparation of particulate activated carbon from char of cocoa nut husk by water vapour microwave was studied.","cn":"研究了以椰壳炭化料为原料，采用水蒸气微波法制备颗粒活性炭的可行性。"},{"c":"How can we remove the husk of the grains?","cn":"我们怎样去掉谷物的外皮？"},{"c":"They opened their pillows and consumed the corn husk filling.","cn":"他们打开枕头，吃掉里面填充的谷壳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]皮；外壳；无价值之物","ws":["fur","tegument"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削皮；以粗哑的嗓音说","ws":["pare"]}],"relWords":{"root":"husk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"husky","cn":"声音沙哑的；有壳的；强壮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"husky","cn":"强壮结实之人；爱斯基摩人"},{"c":"huskiness","cn":"粗嘎声"},{"c":"husking","cn":"剥玉米壳的工作；农家碾米会"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"husking","cn":"剥壳；去皮（husk的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"husk:谷壳，豆荚","d":"来自PIE*skeu,隐藏，覆盖，词源同hide,hose.引申词义保护，谷壳，豆荚等。"}]} +{"word":"interrelated","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的；互相联系的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使相互联系（interrelate 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All things are interrelated.","cn":"一切都是互相关联的。"},{"c":"The concept of Gigal—transmigration of the soul and Zivugim are not so easily interrelated.","cn":"吉甲的概念——灵魂的轮回和兹武其姆的联系并不那么容易。"},{"c":"Note that these objects are interrelated.","cn":"要注意这些对象是互相联系的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相关的；互相联系的","ws":["relational","correlative","pertinent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interrelate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interrelationship","cn":"相互关系"},{"c":"interrelation","cn":"相互关系"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"interrelate","cn":"相互关连"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interrelate","cn":"（使）相互关连"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interrelated:","d":""}]} +{"word":"textured","phonetic0":"ˈtekstʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈtekstʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起纹理的；质地不平的；（艺术、文学、音乐等）有神韵的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使具浮凸结构（或特征）（texture 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are also textured things to touch, from the scaly green Alligator to the furry tail of the sleeping Zorilla.","cn":"从带鳞的绿色短尾鳄到熟睡臭鼬的毛尾巴，都可以摸到纹理的质感。"},{"c":"The shoe's sole had a slightly textured surface.","cn":"鞋底表面有较浅的纹理。"},{"c":"The green ice portion was textured by seawater erosion.","cn":"绿色的冰部分被海水侵蚀，并形成纹理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"textured yarn","cn":"变形纱；光亮纱线；膨松纱；结构纱；花色纱"},{"c":"textured surface","cn":"网纹表面；变形表面；布纹面"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；挚爱地","ws":["warmly","kindly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affectionate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affectionate","cn":"深情的；充满深情的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affectionately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"affectionately","phonetic0":"əˈfekʃənətli","phonetic1":"əˈfekʃənətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；挚爱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stroked her hair affectionately.","cn":"他深情地抚摩着她的头发。"},{"c":"\"No, no, dear child,\" he said affectionately, \"not at once.\"","cn":"“不，不，我亲爱的孩子，”他深情地说，“现在不行。”"},{"c":"He greeted Clara affectionately, and she was equally delighted to see him, for she loved her father dearly.","cn":"他亲切地问候克拉拉，克拉拉见到他也很高兴，因为她深爱着她的父亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"亲切地；挚爱地","ws":["warmly","kindly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affectionate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affectionate","cn":"深情的；充满深情的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affectionately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vortex","phonetic0":"ˈvɔːteks","phonetic1":"ˈvɔːrteks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][流] 涡流；漩涡；（动乱，争论等的）中心；旋风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The polar vortex is a system of wintertime winds.","cn":"极地涡旋是冬季风形成的一个风系。"},{"c":"They were caught up in a whirling vortex of emotion.","cn":"他们陷入了感情旋涡。"},{"c":"When marriages break down children are swept into the vortex of their parents' embittered emotions.","cn":"当婚姻破裂时，孩子们也被卷入父母间日益恶化的情绪漩涡中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vortex flow","cn":"涡（漩）流"},{"c":"vortex shedding","cn":"[流体力学]涡旋脱落"},{"c":"vortex tube","cn":"涡流管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航][流]涡流；漩涡；（动乱，争论等的）中心；[气象]旋风","ws":["center","focus","hub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sparse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparse","cn":"稀疏的；稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparsity","cn":"稀疏，稀少；贫乏"},{"c":"sparseness","cn":"稀疏；稀少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sparsely","phonetic0":"ˈspɑːsli","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːrsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稀疏地；贫乏地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are also sparsely distributed, highly nutritious fruits, and Bell found that only the Thomson's gazelles eat much of these.","cn":"这里也有分布稀少、营养丰富的水果，而贝尔发现只有汤姆逊瞪羚才会大量食用这些水果。"},{"c":"The province is heavily forested and sparsely populated.","cn":"该省森林茂密，人烟稀少。"},{"c":"We drank tea by lamplight in his sparsely furnished house.","cn":"我们在他这间没什么家具的房子里，我们在灯下喝茶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"稀疏地；贫乏地","ws":["thin","barely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sparse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sparse","cn":"稀疏的；稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sparsity","cn":"稀疏，稀少；贫乏"},{"c":"sparseness","cn":"稀疏；稀少"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparsely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ranching","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːntʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræntʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"经营大牧场"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"经营牧场（ranch 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ranching is serious business in Australia.","cn":"牧场在澳大利亚是一项很严肃的产业。"},{"c":"But adoption of technology in ranching is slow.","cn":"但跟踪技术在牧场普及很慢。"},{"c":"On the book's dust jacket, Bush is shown in a ranching outfit.","cn":"在这本书不满灰尘的封面上，布什身着一套农场制服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"infrequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infrequent","cn":"罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infrequency","cn":"罕见；很少发生"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infrequently","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfriːkwəntli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfriːkwəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很少发生地；稀少地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bridge is used infrequently.","cn":"这座桥很少有人用。"},{"c":"This is a problem not infrequently encountered by postdocs.","cn":"这是一个博士后学生经常遇到的问题。"},{"c":"You are more liable to injury if you exercise infrequently.","cn":"不经常运动就更容易受伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"外部地；外表上，外形上","ws":["visually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的"},{"c":"extern","cn":"外面的，外来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部；外观；外面"},{"c":"externality","cn":"外在性；外形；外部事物"},{"c":"extern","cn":"走读生；走读医学研究生"},{"c":"externalisation","cn":"外在化（等于externalization）"},{"c":"externalization","cn":"具体化；外表化；客观化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"externalize","cn":"给…以外形；使具体化，使客观化"},{"c":"externalise","cn":"使……形象化，外化（等于externalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"externally","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstɜːnəli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstɜːrnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"外部地；外表上，外形上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While it is likely that fewer varieties of plant seeds have reached Hawaii externally than internally, more varieties are known to be adapted to external than to internal transport.","cn":"虽然从外部到达夏威夷的植物种子品种可能比从内部到达夏威夷的品种要少，但已知的适应外部运输的品种比适应内部运输的品种要多。"},{"c":"More probable is bird transport, either externally, by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.","cn":"更有可能的是鸟类运输：或者是通过外部途径，即种籽偶然附着在羽毛上；或者是通过内部途径，即鸟类吞食果实并随后将种籽排泄出来。"},{"c":"There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect—for example, the value of externally motivated reflection as opposed to that of teachers who might reflect by habit.","cn":"反思的动机方面似乎有许多问题尚未被探索——例如，与教师可能进行的习惯性反思相对的，受外部激励的反思的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"外部地；外表上，外形上","ws":["visually"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的"},{"c":"extern","cn":"外面的，外来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"external","cn":"外部；外观；外面"},{"c":"externality","cn":"外在性；外形；外部事物"},{"c":"extern","cn":"走读生；走读医学研究生"},{"c":"externalisation","cn":"外在化（等于externalization）"},{"c":"externalization","cn":"具体化；外表化；客观化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"externalize","cn":"给…以外形；使具体化，使客观化"},{"c":"externalise","cn":"使……形象化，外化（等于externalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stubble","phonetic0":"ˈstʌbl","phonetic1":"ˈstʌbl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（作物收割后留在地里的）残株；胡子茬，发茬，须茬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stubble was burning in the fields.","cn":"残株在田地里燃烧着。"},{"c":"His face was covered with the stubble of several nights.","cn":"他脸上布满了几夜的胡子茬。"},{"c":"His giant face had a rough growth of stubble, his eyes looked dully ahead.","cn":"他宽大的脸庞上长着粗硬的胡子茬，眼睛黯然无神地看着前方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stubby","cn":"短而粗硬的；又短又秃的；断株样的"},{"c":"stubbly","cn":"短而硬的；断株样的；短而粗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stub","cn":"存根；烟蒂；树桩；断株"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stub","cn":"踩熄；连根拔除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stubble:麦茬，胡子碴","d":"来自古法语 estuble,麦茬，谷茬，来自拉丁语 stupla,stupula,草梗，草秆，拼写变体自 stipula, 草梗，草秆，词源同 stipule,stipple.引申词义胡子碴。"}]} +{"word":"wheeze","phonetic0":"wiːz","phonetic1":"wiːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喘息；喘息地说出；气喘吁吁地走动；（器械）气喘似的响"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喘息声；（非正式）巧妙主意；（不再好笑的）过时笑话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now that wheeze is over, Asia will suffer too.","cn":"既然这种策略失效了，那么亚洲也将遭受损失。"},{"c":"This old instrument Can only wheeze out a tune now.","cn":"这只旧乐器现在只能呼哧呼哧地奏出一个曲调。"},{"c":"Then mouse starts to wheeze and hare starts to sneeze…and the friends feel sick!","cn":"这时老鼠开始呼哧呼哧的喘气，野兔开始打喷嚏…朋友们生病了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喘息；呼哧呼哧地响","ws":["catch one's breath","pant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喘息；喘气声","ws":["hyperpnea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wheeze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wheezing","cn":"哮喘，气喘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wheezing","cn":"喘息着说；喘息地发出（wheeze的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wheeze:喘气","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"shimmer","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）闪烁；发闪烁的微光"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光，闪烁；微光"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everything seemed to shimmer in the heat.","cn":"在高温下所有的东西都好像在发光。"},{"c":"Gold shimmer softens the look of deep violet.","cn":"金色闪光让深紫色更加柔和。"},{"c":"If they have a little shimmer, it makes your face brighter.","cn":"如果它们有一点点的闪光成分，你的脸看起来会更光彩照人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微光；闪光","ws":["glimmer","gleam"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闪烁；发闪烁的微光","ws":["spark","coruscate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使闪烁","ws":["flicker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shimmer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shimmery","cn":"闪烁的；微微发亮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shimmer:闪光，闪烁","d":"来自古英语 scimerian,闪光，闪烁，来自 Proto-Germanic*skim,照耀，闪光，来自 PIE*skai, 照耀，闪光，词源同 shine,sheen.-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"widening","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪdnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪdnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使扩大；使变宽，拓宽；扩展；拉大（差距）（widen的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Increased traffic necessitated widening the road.","cn":"交通量增大，这就需要拓宽道路。"},{"c":"The class differences in child-rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.","cn":"在抚养孩子方面的阶级差异正在扩大——这是不平等扩大的一个表现，具有深远的影响。"},{"c":"Wage differences in the two areas are widening.","cn":"两个地区之间的工资差距正在拉大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使扩大；拓宽；扩展（widen的ing形式）；使变宽","ws":["expanding","extending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gradient:斜率，倾斜度","d":"来自grade, 级别，层级。用于科学术语。"},{"t":"gradient:梯度，倾斜度，坡度","d":"词根词缀： -grad-步,级 + -i- + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"parked","phonetic0":"pɑːkt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"停放（车辆）；把……搁置，推迟；（非正式）存放（park 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（车辆）停泊的，停放的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Murray double-parked his car.","cn":"穆雷并排停放了他的车。"},{"c":"Rioters set fire to parked cars.","cn":"暴徒放火焚烧停着的汽车。"},{"c":"They were parked behind the truck.","cn":"它们被停在了卡车后面。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"park oneself","cn":"[俚语]坐下"},{"c":"industrial park","cn":"工业园区"},{"c":"national park","cn":"（美）国家公园"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"insecticide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insecticidal","cn":"杀虫的；杀虫剂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insecticide:杀虫剂","d":"insect-,昆虫，-cid,杀，词源herbicide."},{"t":"insecticide:杀虫剂","d":"词根词缀： (in-向内+-sect-切割→)insect昆虫 + -i-中缀 + -cid-切 + -e"}]} +{"word":"gradient","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪdiənt","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪdiənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指道路或铁路的）斜坡，坡度；（温度或压力变化的）梯度；（数学）斜率；梯度，梯度率；（数学）梯度算子"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；步行的，能步行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Salts are enriched around electriferous groups of polymer molecules in solution, which formed a salt concentration gradient.","cn":"溶液中的盐份富集在聚合物分子的带电基团附近，并形成盐浓度梯度分布。"},{"c":"It is found that the canonical momentum is directly proportional to the gradient of space phase.","cn":"发现正则动量与空间相的梯度成正比。"},{"c":"Zinnwaldite can be separated effectively by the high gradient magnetic separation from the tailing.","cn":"采用高梯度磁选可将铁锂云母从尾矿中有效分离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数][物]梯度；坡度；[建]倾斜度","ws":["obliquity","lean"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]倾斜的；步行的","ws":["walking","raked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grading","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grading","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gradient:斜率，倾斜度","d":"来自grade, 级别，层级。用于科学术语。"},{"t":"gradient:梯度，倾斜度，坡度","d":"词根词缀： -grad-步,级 + -i- + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"three-month","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"The US dollar spiked to a three-month high.","cn":"美元猛然升值到三个月来的最高价。"},{"c":"The Patriotic Front took power after a three-month civil war.","cn":"爱国阵线经过3个月的内战后夺取了政权。"},{"c":"There would be a three-month delay while the deal would be put on ice.","cn":"会有3个月的延误，与此同时这笔交易也将暂时搁置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，时尚；乐队花车","ws":["mode","fashion","popularity","style","prevalence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bandwagon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bandleader","cn":"领队；跳舞乐队之领队"},{"c":"bandmaster","cn":"乐队指挥；军乐队或管乐队首度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandwagon:时尚","d":"band, 乐队。wagon, 马车。指19世纪流动的音乐家或演艺团队各地巡演，通常引起轰动。"}]} +{"word":"insecticide","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsektɪsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀虫剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pad is impregnated with insecticide.","cn":"垫子上满是杀虫剂。"},{"c":"About 70% of the cocoa acreage is treated with insecticide.","cn":"大约70%的可可豆种植区都用杀虫剂处理过。"},{"c":"The insecticide used on some weeds can cause health problems.","cn":"喷洒在野草上的杀虫剂会引发各种健康问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农药]杀虫剂","ws":["pesticide","insect repellent","insect killer","insect spray","anabasin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insecticide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insecticidal","cn":"杀虫的；杀虫剂的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insecticide:杀虫剂","d":"insect-,昆虫，-cid,杀，词源herbicide."},{"t":"insecticide:杀虫剂","d":"词根词缀： (in-向内+-sect-切割→)insect昆虫 + -i-中缀 + -cid-切 + -e"}]} +{"word":"bandwagon","phonetic0":"ˈbændwæɡən","phonetic1":"ˈbændwæɡən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，时尚，潮流；乐队花车；（尤指政客追赶的）浪头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In recent months many conservative politicians have jumped on the anti-immigrant bandwagon.","cn":"最近几个月，许多保守党政客赶上了反移民的浪头。"},{"c":"The World Cup bandwagon is starting to roll.","cn":"世界杯足球赛热潮即将涌起。"},{"c":"The bandwagon was big enough for any johnny-come-lately.","cn":"这股潮流对任何新来的人来说都足够了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，时尚；乐队花车","ws":["mode","fashion","popularity","style","prevalence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bandwagon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bandleader","cn":"领队；跳舞乐队之领队"},{"c":"bandmaster","cn":"乐队指挥；军乐队或管乐队首度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bandwagon:时尚","d":"band, 乐队。wagon, 马车。指19世纪流动的音乐家或演艺团队各地巡演，通常引起轰动。"}]} +{"word":"crispy","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪspi","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪspi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物的外皮）松脆的；生气勃勃的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Crispy）克里斯皮（人名）；（Crispy）克里斯皮（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't like fish skin—not seared or crispy.","cn":"我不喜欢鱼皮——不烤的或脆皮的。"},{"c":"We set a nice table, have a crispy salad and some garlic bread.","cn":"我们把一张漂亮的桌子摆好，做一个酥脆的沙拉和一些蒜蓉面包。"},{"c":"The scent of that crispy brown turkey, fluffy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, and assorted vegetables made my mouth water.","cn":"脆皮棕色火鸡、蓬松的土豆泥、开胃的馅料以及什锦蔬菜的香味让我口水直流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crispy rice","cn":"锅巴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"酥脆的；易碎的；干净利落的；生气勃勃的","ws":["delicate","lively","fragile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crisp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crisp","cn":"脆的；新鲜的；易碎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crisply","cn":"清楚地；易碎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crisp","cn":"松脆物；油炸马铃薯片"},{"c":"crispness","cn":"易碎；清新；酥脆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crisp","cn":"卷曲；发脆"},{"c":"crispen","cn":"变皱缩；变脆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crisp","cn":"使卷曲；使发脆"},{"c":"crispen","cn":"使卷曲；使图像轮廓鲜明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chastise:批评","d":"来自chaste，使改正，使纯结。"}]} +{"word":"chastise","phonetic0":"tʃæˈstaɪz","phonetic1":"tʃæˈstaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惩罚；严惩；责骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I just don't want you to chastise yourself.","cn":"我只是不想让你责罚你自己。"},{"c":"Should I applaud my husband or chastise him?","cn":"我是该称赞还是责罚我的丈夫呢？"},{"c":"Girouard also used this opportunity to chastise the enterprise computing world.","cn":"吉鲁阿尔还利用这次机会批判了现有的企业级计算市场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惩罚；严惩；责骂","ws":["rate","penalise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chasten","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chastisement","cn":"惩罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chasten","cn":"惩罚；磨炼；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chastise:批评","d":"来自chaste，使改正，使纯结。"}]} +{"word":"peck","phonetic0":"pek","phonetic1":"pek","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"啄，啄食；匆匆轻吻；缓慢而费力地用打字机打；<非正式>（马）向前跌倒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"匆匆的轻吻；（鸟的）啄；配克（谷物、水果等的干量单位，等于8夸脱）；啄痕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The budgerigar gave a quick peck at the seed.","cn":"虎皮鹦鹉匆匆地啄了一下种子。"},{"c":"They thought the birds must have come to peck his flesh.","cn":"他们认为鸟儿一定是来啄食他的肉的。"},{"c":"The sparrow perching upon the third horse, she began to peck him too.","cn":"麻雀骑在第三匹马上，也开始啄他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a peck of","cn":"许多，大量"},{"c":"peck at","cn":"啄；少量地吃"},{"c":"gregory peck","cn":"n. 格里高利·派克（美国男影星）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啄食；扔石头；吹毛求疵","ws":["cavil about","find quarrel in a straw"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"啄食；扔","ws":["throw into"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"许多；配克（容量单位，等于2加仑）；啄痕","ws":["lots of","sea","hundred","much","thousands of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peck","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pecker","cn":"啄木鸟；鹤嘴锄；穿孔器；精神；阴茎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peck:啄，轻吻","d":"来自pick变体，词义同捡拾引申为啄，轻吻。"}]} +{"word":"pedigree","phonetic0":"ˈpedɪɡriː","phonetic1":"ˈpedɪɡriː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血统；家谱"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was proud of her long pedigree.","cn":"她为自己源远流长的家世而自豪。"},{"c":"The product has a pedigree going back to the last century.","cn":"这项产品的渊源可追溯到上个世纪。"},{"c":"Hammer's business pedigree almost guaranteed him the acquaintance of presidents.","cn":"哈默的商业背景几乎保证了他与几位总统的相识。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]血统；家谱","ws":["birth","blood","stem","stock"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纯种的","ws":["clean-bred","pursang"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pedigree","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pedigreed","cn":"血统明白的；有来历的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pedigreed","cn":"建立纯种系谱而繁育（pedigree的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pedigree:（家谱）：鹤的脚丫","d":"英语单词pedigree（家谱）源自古法语中的pied de gru（foot of crane），因为鹤的脚丫形状与树状的家谱图很像。pedigree中的pe=foot，如impede（妨碍）。\n pedigree：['pedɪgriː] n.家谱，血统adj.纯种的"},{"t":"pedigree:家谱，门第，世系","d":"来自古法语pied de gru,天鹅的脚爪，来自pied,脚，词源同foot,de,的，gru,天鹅，词源同crane.后拼写通俗化，用于指家谱，因家谱图如同天鹅的脚爪而得名，引申词义门第，世系等。"},{"t":"pedigree:家谱；血统","d":"词根ped指“脚”，它和单词foot（脚）同源；-gree和单词crane（鹤）同源，体会其中涉及的g、c音变，再如：act（行动）—agent（代理人），section（部分）—segment（部分；段）；字面义“鹤足”，家谱的脉络形状像鹤的脚一样，咱们称其“树状图”。"}]} +{"word":"antiquated","phonetic0":"ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的；陈旧的；年老的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使古旧；废弃（antiquate 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many factories are so antiquated they are not worth saving.","cn":"许多工厂太陈旧以致不值得保留。"},{"c":"Its interface almost seems antiquated.","cn":"界面看上去有些过时。"},{"c":"The ports are antiquated.","cn":"港口是破旧的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过时的；陈旧的；年老的","ws":["old","ancient","aged","advanced"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使古旧；废弃（antiquate的过去分词）","ws":["disused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antiquate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antiquate","cn":"过时的；旧式的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"antiquate","cn":"废弃；使…过时；使…具有古旧形式或风格"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pleasurable","phonetic0":"ˈpleʒərəbl","phonetic1":"ˈpleʒərəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display.","cn":"那天晚上最令人愉悦的经历是精彩的焰火表演。"},{"c":"As a result, the volunteers considered the altered versions less pleasurable when they later rated the work.","cn":"结果，在后来志愿者们评价工作时，他们认为修改过的版本没有那么令人愉快。"},{"c":"We do everything we can to make your trip pleasurable.","cn":"我们会尽力使你的旅途愉快。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的；心情舒畅的；令人愉快的","ws":["lovely","grateful","festival","enjoyable","cheerful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pleasant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pleasant","cn":"令人愉快的，舒适的；讨人喜欢的，和蔼可亲的"},{"c":"pleasing","cn":"令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pleasantly","cn":"愉快地；和蔼地，亲切地；友好地"},{"c":"pleasurably","cn":"欢愉地；快乐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"快乐；希望；娱乐；令人高兴的事"},{"c":"pleasance","cn":"愉快；快乐；游乐园"},{"c":"pleasantness","cn":"愉快，快乐；和蔼可亲"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pleasing","cn":"取悦（please的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"高兴；寻欢作乐"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pleasure","cn":"使高兴；使满意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fatally","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪtəli","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪtəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plan was fatally flawed from the start.","cn":"这个计划一开始就有致命的缺陷。"},{"c":"The dead soldier is reported to have been fatally wounded in the chest.","cn":"报道说死去的那名士兵胸部受到了致命伤。"},{"c":"Movies did, however, fatally impact some parts of live theater.","cn":"然而，电影确实对现场戏剧的某些方面产生了致命的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"致命地；命中注定地；不可避免地","ws":["inevitably","mortally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatal","cn":"致命的；重大的；毁灭性的；命中注定的"},{"c":"fateful","cn":"重大的；决定性的；宿命的"},{"c":"fated","cn":"命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fatefully","cn":"宿命地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"命运"},{"c":"fatality","cn":"死亡；宿命；致命性；不幸；灾祸"},{"c":"fatalism","cn":"宿命论"},{"c":"fatalist","cn":"宿命论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fate","cn":"注定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tacky","phonetic0":"ˈtæki","phonetic1":"ˈtæki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俗气的；发黏的；缺乏教养或风度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie had a really tacky ending.","cn":"这部电影的结尾真差劲。"},{"c":"Test to see if the finish is tacky, and if it is, leave it to harden.","cn":"测试一下看看最后一道漆是否还发黏，如果是的话，那就放着让它变硬。"},{"c":"It is a very tacky whirligig with a little man who chops wood as the wind blows the propeller.","cn":"它是一个非常寒酸的旋转玩具，上面还有一个在风吹螺旋桨时候就会砍木头的小人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俗气的；发黏的；缺乏教养或风度的","ws":["meretricious","Philistine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tack","cn":"大头钉；粗缝；行动方针；食物"},{"c":"tacking","cn":"定位焊；紧钉；顶风转向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tacking","cn":"固定住；暂时缝上；附加；改变航向（tack的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tack","cn":"抢风航行；作文字形移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tack","cn":"附加；以大头针钉住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tacky:(胶水，油漆或其他物质)发黏的；没有全干的","d":"adj. (胶水,油漆或其他物质)发黏的;没有全干的 \n 18世纪产生于tack“联接”的语义 \n 词根词缀： -tack-钉,扣件 + -y形容词词尾"},{"t":"tacky:发黏的，俗气的，乏味的","d":"来自 tack,钉子，-y,形容词后缀。即钉在一起的，引申词义发黏的，俗气的等。"}]} +{"word":"conundrum","phonetic0":"kəˈnʌndrəm","phonetic1":"kəˈnʌndrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"令人迷惑的难题；（尤指答案中含双关语的）谜语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But therein lies another conundrum.","cn":"但这之中隐藏着另一个难题。"},{"c":"The Hamas conundrum is a huge obstacle.","cn":"哈马斯带来的难题就是一个巨大的障碍。"},{"c":"The answer to the conundrum is valuation.","cn":"这一难题的答案在于估值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"难题；谜语","ws":["difficult problem","puzzler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doe","phonetic0":"dəʊ","phonetic1":"doʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"母鹿；[脊椎]雌兔"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Doe）人名；（缅）多；（英、利比、加纳）多伊；（日）土江（姓）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact he's not John Doe anymore, we have an ID.","cn":"事实上他不再是某男了，我们有一张身份证件。"},{"c":"The patient, referred to in the indictment as \"Jane Doe,\" knew of Mr. Weill's secret plan.","cn":"在指控中被称为“某女”的这位病人，知晓威尔先生的秘密计划。"},{"c":"She hit the doe in the shoulder.","cn":"她击中了母鹿的肩膀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"john doe","cn":"某人；普通人；无名氏"},{"c":"jane doe","cn":"n. 简多伊（法律诉讼女方真名不详时对女当事人的假设称呼）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inactive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inactive","cn":"不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inactivity","cn":"静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性"},{"c":"inactivation","cn":"[生物] 失活；[化学] 钝化（作用）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inactivate","cn":"使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaction:无行动","d":"in-,不，非，action,行动。"}]} +{"word":"grinning","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"露齿笑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"露齿而笑，咧嘴笑（grin的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grinning）（美、英）格林宁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She put a hand on her hip, grinning derisively, while I seethed with rage.","cn":"她把一只手叉着腰，嘲弄地咧嘴而笑，而此时我已怒火中烧。"},{"c":"He was grinning from ear to ear.","cn":"他笑得合不拢嘴。"},{"c":"He turned around, grinning hugely.","cn":"他转过身来，咧着嘴乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grin and bear it","cn":"逆来顺受"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inactive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inactive","cn":"不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inactivity","cn":"静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性"},{"c":"inactivation","cn":"[生物] 失活；[化学] 钝化（作用）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inactivate","cn":"使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaction:无行动","d":"in-,不，非，action,行动。"}]} +{"word":"polluter","phonetic0":"pəˈluːtə(r)","phonetic1":"pəˈluːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report.","cn":"一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达240万吨塑料垃圾。"},{"c":"Have you heard about \"polluter pays principle\"?","cn":"您是否听说过“污者自付计划”？"},{"c":"The polluter should pay.","cn":"污染者应该承担污染的代价。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污染者；污染源；污染物质","ws":["pollutant source","source of contamination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pollute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"受污染的；被玷污的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pollution","cn":"污染"},{"c":"pollutant","cn":"污染物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"polluted","cn":"污染（pollute的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pollute","cn":"污染；玷污；败坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rivet","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvɪt","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铆钉"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rivet）人名；（法）里韦；（英、西）里韦特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mainly use jeans button, snap button, rivet and eyelet.","cn":"大多用工字钮，四合钮，铆钉以及金属圈。"},{"c":"I took the time to hit every rivet from the inside.","cn":"我的时间，以达到每一个铆钉从内。"},{"c":"This means one blind rivet is not as strong as one solid rivet of the same diameter.","cn":"这意味着一盲铆钉没那么强烈，作为一个坚实的铆钉的相同直径。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blind rivet","cn":"盲孔铆钉；空心铆钉"},{"c":"rivet machine","cn":"制铆钉机；铆钉机；拉钉机"},{"c":"rivet joint","cn":"铆钉接合"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]铆钉","ws":["clinching"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于","ws":["focus on","root"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rivet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"riveting","cn":"吸引人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"riveting","cn":"[机] 铆接"},{"c":"riveter","cn":"铆钉枪；铆工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"riveting","cn":"用铆钉固定；集中于…（rivet的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rivet:铆钉，固定，吸引","d":"来自古法语 rivet,钉子，铆钉，来自 river,固定，系牢，钉紧，词源不详。可能进一步来自拉 丁语 ripa,河岸，海滨，来自 PIE*rei,撕开，劈，砍，词源同 rift,riven,riparian."}]} +{"word":"inaction","phonetic0":"ɪnˈækʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无行动，不作为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meantime Miles was growing sufficiently tired of confinement and inaction.","cn":"与此同时，迈尔斯对禁闭和无所作为已经感到十分厌倦了。"},{"c":"He is bitter about the inaction of the other political parties.","cn":"他为其他政党的不作为感到愤愤不平。"},{"c":"They would go to the other extreme, and micro-analyze everything, to the point of complete inaction.","cn":"他们会走向另一个极端，对每件事进行细致的微观分析，但到最后却什么都不去做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不活动；迟钝","ws":["inertia","dullness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inactive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inactive","cn":"不活跃的；不活动的；怠惰的；闲置的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inactivity","cn":"静止；不活泼；休止状态；不放射性"},{"c":"inactivation","cn":"[生物] 失活；[化学] 钝化（作用）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inactivate","cn":"使不活动；使不活泼；阻止活动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inaction:无行动","d":"in-,不，非，action,行动。"}]} +{"word":"iconography","phonetic0":"ˌaɪkəˈnɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"ˌaɪkəˈnɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肖像研究；肖像学；图解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a God symbol. It's even the same as the typical children's book iconography of the curls and the white beard.","cn":"它是上帝的象征。它甚至与典型的儿童插图书中的卷曲状和白色胡须状一模一样。"},{"c":"It's a God symbol. It's even the same as the typical children's book iconography of the curls and the white beard.","cn":"它是上帝的象征。它甚至与典型的儿童插图书中的卷曲状和白色胡须状一模一样。"},{"c":"And we have in Ancient Near Eastern iconography thrones of this type.","cn":"在古近东时期的肖像研究中我们看见过这样的宝座。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肖像研究；肖像学；图解","ws":["diagram","illustration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"icon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"icon","cn":"图标；偶像；肖像，画像；圣像"},{"c":"iconology","cn":"象征主义；肖像学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"iconography:","d":""},{"t":"iconography:图像学","d":"icon,图像，-graphy,写，学说。"}]} +{"word":"oscillation","phonetic0":"ˌɒsɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɑːsɪˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"振荡；振动；摆动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its oscillation depends on the strength of the gravitational field.","cn":"它的摆动取决于重力场的力。"},{"c":"Encompassed in a luminous cloud, of which he was now merely the fiery heart, he swung through unthinkable arcs of oscillation, like a vast pendulum.","cn":"他现在只不过是一颗火热的心，被一团发光的云所包围，他像一个巨大的钟摆一样，在不可思议的摆动的弧线上摇摆。"},{"c":"Some oscillation of the fuselage had been noticed on early flights.","cn":"在之前的几次飞行中，就察觉到了机身有些摇晃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oscillation frequency","cn":"振荡频率"},{"c":"oscillation circuit","cn":"振荡电路；振荡回路"},{"c":"damped oscillation","cn":"阻尼振荡；阻尼振动；减幅振荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]振荡；[力]振动；摆动","ws":["vibration","oscillating movement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oscillate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oscillating","cn":"[物] 振荡的"},{"c":"oscillatory","cn":"振荡的；振动的；动摇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oscillator","cn":"[电子] 振荡器；摆动物；动摇的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"oscillate","cn":"振荡；摆动；犹豫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oscillate","cn":"使振荡；使振动；使动摇"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oscillation:","d":""},{"t":"oscillation:摇摆，波动","d":"来自oscillate,摇摆，波动。"}]} +{"word":"pussy","phonetic0":"ˈpʊsi","phonetic1":"ˈpʊsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（儿童用语）猫咪；<美，非正式>脓包，懦夫；<俚>女阴，性交；（冒犯）总称（作为性对象的）女人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多脓的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am sorry to say that the Pussy-cat and the Quangle-Wangle crept softly and bit off the tail-feathers of all the sixty-five parrots.","cn":"我很遗憾地说，猫咪和 Quangle-Wangle 蹑手蹑脚地爬过去，咬掉了这六十五只鹦鹉的所有尾羽。"},{"c":"Ah, if it were but a little pussy-cat!","cn":"啊，要是一只小猫就好了！"},{"c":"Will you please still be MY Pussy Cat?","cn":"你愿意成为我的小猫吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pussy cat","cn":"小猫咪；没种的家伙"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猫咪；阴门","ws":["kitty","cunnus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puss","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puss","cn":"少女；猫咪；嘴，脸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pussy:猫咪，女阴","d":"来自puss,猫咪，-y,表亲昵。后引申俚语词义女阴。"}]} +{"word":"aloof","phonetic0":"əˈluːf","phonetic1":"əˈluːf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷漠的，疏远的；远离的，不受影响的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"冷漠地，疏远地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed aloof and detached.","cn":"他看起来冷淡且超然。"},{"c":"Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy's aloof sophistication.","cn":"露西的冷漠世故让巴里显得很不重要。"},{"c":"When those boundaries are crossed, an American's body will visibly stiffen and his manner will become cool and aloof.","cn":"如果越过了这些界限，美国人的身体会明显变得僵硬，他的态度也会变得冷漠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aloof from","cn":"远离；不与…接近；不参加"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的","ws":["removed","cold","distant","off","lukewarm"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"远离；避开地","ws":["away from","far from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aloof","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aloofness","cn":"冷漠；高傲；超然离群"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aloof:（冷漠的）：航海中船头朝向上风远离下风障碍物","d":"在航海时，如果遇到大风，而在船只的下风方向有礁石或其他障碍，这种情形很危险，因为船只可能被风吹向下风方向，从而触礁。这时就需要向上风方向转舵，使船头朝向上风，使船只顶风行驶，远离下风方向的障碍物。船只的这种行驶状态在古英语中就称为aloof，由a+loof构成，a=on，表示“处于……状态”，loof是单词luff的词源，表示“船头朝向上风”。由于船头朝向上风是为了远离下风的障碍物，因此aloof又衍生出“远离的”之意，并进一步衍生出“疏远的、冷漠的”等比喻之意。现在，人们几乎只使用aloof的比喻之意，而不再使用它的本意。如在街上看到摔倒的老人时，大部分人的做法就是保持aloof。\n aloof：[ə'luːf] adj.adv.远离的，避开的，疏远的，冷漠的，无动于衷的\n luff：[lʌf] vi.顶风行驶vt.使（船头）朝向上风n.顶风行驶"},{"t":"aloof:疏远的","d":"发音释义：[ə'luːf] adj. 冷淡的；远离的；冷漠的adv. 远离；避开地\n 结构分析：aloof = a（处于）+ loof（上风方向）→船头朝向上风→避开下风方向的物体→远离的、疏远的\n 词源解释：loof←荷兰语loef（上风方向）\n 背景知识：在航海过程中遇到大风时，船只可能被风吹得偏离航线，从而可能碰撞下风方向的障碍物。这时就需要朝上风方向转舵，使船头略微转向上风，这样可以抵消风力造成的偏移，保持航线，避免碰撞下风方向的物体。船只的这种行驶状态在英语中就称为aloof（船头朝向上风）。由于船头朝向上风是为了避开下风方向的障碍物，因此aloof又衍生出“躲避的、远离的”之意，并进一步衍生出“疏远的、冷漠的”等比喻之意。现在，人们几乎只使用aloof的比喻之意，而不再使用它的本意。\n 同源词：luff（使船首朝向上风，逆风行驶）"},{"t":"aloof:冷漠","d":"来自航海术语。前缀a-同ad-. loof, 风向标。指迎船头向风以避开礁石，后指偏离，疏远。"},{"t":"aloof:脱离，避开，冷漠的，孤零的","d":"aloof原为航海用语，16世纪出现于英语中，表示“转舵向风”，由前缀a-‘towards’（向）与废词loof‘windward’（迎风）组合而成。loof在现代英语中仅仅作为航海术语luff（转船首迎风行驶）的变体存在，这两种形式都源自荷兰语loef‘windward’。昔日，舵手转舵使船首迎风行驶，常常是为了避开险滩，但船首又须同时略微避开正面的风力，船只才能行进。也许正是这个原因，aloof从其本义“转舵向风”引申出了“避开’及“隔开”等义。今天，它的本义几乎已被遗忘，引申义反倒成了主要词义。aloof在用作副词时常和stand，hold，remain，keep等动词搭配，表示“脱离”、“避开”、“疏远”等义；在用作形容词时，词义则进而引申为“冷漠的”或“孤零的”。"}]} +{"word":"flit","phonetic0":"flɪt","phonetic1":"flɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"掠过，轻快地飞；移居；躲债搬家；不停地移动；很快转变"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻快的飞行；移居；躲债搬家；夜间偷偷逃走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flit）（美、俄、以、德）弗利特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With the originals, volunteers' eyes tended to stay longer on certain places in the image, but with the altered versions they would flit across a piece more rapidly.","cn":"对于原作，志愿者的目光往往会在图画的特定区域停留较长时间，但是对于改动过的作品，他们会以更快的速度掠过。"},{"c":"He's prone to flit between subjects with amazing ease.","cn":"他能轻而易举地在各学科之间换来换去。"},{"c":"Lightning floodlights gnarled trees and a giant iron bell. Monks with umbrellas flit about in robes and slippers.","cn":"闪电泛光灯照亮了盘根错节的古树和一具庞大的铁钟。和尚们打着伞，穿着僧衣和拖鞋四处走动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠过；轻快地飞；移居","ws":["brush","skate over"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻快的飞行；搬家","ws":["remove","moving in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flitter","cn":"一掠而过的东西"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flitter","cn":"飞来飞去；匆忙来往"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flit:轻掠，掠过","d":"来自PIE*pleu, 浮动，飘动，词源同fleet, float, pluvial. 或直接来自辅音丛bl, fl, 折腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flabby,flag."}]} +{"word":"dunk","phonetic0":"dʌŋk","phonetic1":"dʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（食前）把（面包等）在饮料（或汤）中浸泡；将……按入水中浸一下；扣篮，灌篮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣篮，灌篮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Dunk）（美、英、加）邓克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I was young, we were taught not to dunk.","cn":"当我年轻的时候，别人教我们不要扣篮。"},{"c":"Do you dunk biscuits inside when you drink tea?","cn":"你喝茶的时候会在里面泡饼干么？"},{"c":"The coaches told me to dunk, but I would only lay the ball in.","cn":"教练要求我去灌篮，但我只会把球放进篮筐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"slam dunk","cn":"扣篮，塞投（篮球动作）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扣篮；泡；浸","ws":["dip","steep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truthfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"truthfully","phonetic0":"ˈtruːθfəli","phonetic1":"ˈtruːθfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I answered all their questions truthfully.","cn":"我如实地回答了他们的所有问题。"},{"c":"She answered all their questions truthfully.","cn":"她如实回答了他们的所有问题。"},{"c":"Fiers promised to testify fully and truthfully.","cn":"菲尔斯承诺毫无保留地、如实地作证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"诚实地；深信不疑地","ws":["trustily","genuinely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"true","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实的；正确的"},{"c":"truthful","cn":"真实的；诚实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实地；准确地"},{"c":"truly","cn":"真实地，不假；真诚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"真实；准确"},{"c":"truth","cn":"真理；事实；诚实；实质"},{"c":"truism","cn":"自明之理；老生常谈；老套；众所周知；真实性"},{"c":"truthfulness","cn":"真实；坦率；正当"},{"c":"trueness","cn":"真实；纯真，不赞同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"true","cn":"装准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"truthfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"warily","phonetic0":"ˈweərəli","phonetic1":"ˈwerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"警惕地；谨慎地；留心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cat eyed him warily.","cn":"那只猫警惕地注视着他。"},{"c":"She studied me warily, as if I might turn violent.","cn":"她警惕地盯着我，好像我会变得很粗暴似的。"},{"c":"He approached it warily, stopping often to look about him and listen.","cn":"他小心翼翼地走近它，不时停下来看看四周，听听动静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"警惕地；谨慎地；留心地","ws":["deliberately","watchfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ware","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wary","cn":"谨慎的；机警的；惟恐的；考虑周到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ware","cn":"陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物"},{"c":"wariness","cn":"谨慎，小心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ware","cn":"留心；小心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bushel","phonetic0":"ˈbʊʃl","phonetic1":"ˈbʊʃl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒲式耳"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修整（衣服等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bushel）人名；（英）布谢尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are offering farmers $2.15 a bushel for corn.","cn":"他们给农民们出每蒲式尔$2.15的价购买玉米。"},{"c":"Grains are sold by the bushel.","cn":"谷物论蒲式耳出售。"},{"c":"A handful of common sense is worth bushel of learning.","cn":"一点小常识常胜过很多有价值的学问。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修整（衣服等）","ws":["trim up","give shape to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"splatter:噼里啪啦的落下，泼洒","d":"splat,发出噼啪声，-er,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"mayoral","phonetic0":"ˈmeərəl","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"市长的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mayoral）人名；（西）马约拉尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the recent mayoral election in Kiev, candidate of Tymoshenko League lost to the incumbent, despite her insistence that \"he is me without the plait\".","cn":"在最近的基辅市市长选举中，季莫申科联盟的候选人输给了现任市长，尽管她一直强调“他就是没有辫子的我”。"},{"c":"The new ultra-low emission zone (Ulez) is likely to be a big issue in next year's mayoral election.","cn":"“超低排放新区（Ulez）”很可能是明年伦敦市长选举的重大议题。"},{"c":"The mayoral election is held annually.","cn":"选举已经定在十月举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的；推测的","ws":["supposed","assumed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定（presume的过去分词和过去式）","ws":["supposed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"doorknob:","d":""}]} +{"word":"presumed","phonetic0":"prɪˈzjuːmd","phonetic1":"priˈzjʊmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的；推测的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定（presume 的过去分词和过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was reported missing, presumed dead.","cn":"有报道说他失踪了，并推定已经丧生。"},{"c":"In English law, a person is presumed innocent until proved guilty.","cn":"英国法律规定，在证明一个人有罪之前，他是推定无辜。"},{"c":"It is the victim who is often put on trial and, to add insult to injury, she is presumed guilty until proven innocent of provoking the rape.","cn":"受到审问的往往是受害者，更糟糕的是，她被假定为有罪，直到证明强奸并非由她挑逗而引起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的；推测的","ws":["supposed","assumed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定（presume的过去分词和过去式）","ws":["supposed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"doorknob:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Venezuelan","phonetic0":"ˌvenəˈzweɪlən","phonetic1":"ˌvenəˈzweɪlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"委内瑞拉的；委内瑞拉人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"委内瑞拉人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eduardo Marturet is a Venezuelan conductor and composer represented by Tempo Primo.","cn":"爱德华多·马图尔特 是一位委内瑞拉指挥家和作曲家，代表作为《初速度》。"},{"c":"A miracle of Cuban know-how and Venezuelan oil money.","cn":"古巴的医疗“奇迹”，委内瑞拉的“油元”。"},{"c":"But the Venezuelan animals may not be so pleased with the deal.","cn":"但是委内瑞拉的动物可能就对这个交易不太满意了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]微观世界；小宇宙；作为宇宙缩影的人类；缩图（等于microcosmos）","ws":["Small World","contracted drawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"microcosm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microcosmic","cn":"微观的，微观世界的；小宇宙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microeconomics","cn":"微观经济学"},{"c":"microeconomic","cn":"微观经济；个体经济"},{"c":"microcopy","cn":"缩微本；由缩影胶片复印的影本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"microcopy","cn":"制作缩微本"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"microcopy","cn":"缩微复制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microcosm:","d":""},{"t":"microcosm:微观世界","d":"micro-,微小的，-cosm,世界，词源同macrocosm,cosmetic."},{"t":"microcosm:微观世界","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -cosm-世界,宇宙"}]} +{"word":"microcosm","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəʊkɒzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkroʊkɑːzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微观世界；小宇宙；作为宇宙缩影的人类；缩图（等于 microcosmos）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The family is a microcosm of society.","cn":"家庭是社会的缩影。"},{"c":"Kitchell says the city was a microcosm of all American culture during the '60s.","cn":"基切尔说这个城市曾经是60年代所有美国文化的一个缩影。"},{"c":"Schools are not just a microcosm of society; they mediate it too.","cn":"学校不仅仅是社会的缩影；它们也会调解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]微观世界；小宇宙；作为宇宙缩影的人类；缩图（等于microcosmos）","ws":["Small World","contracted drawing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"microcosm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"microcosmic","cn":"微观的，微观世界的；小宇宙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"microeconomics","cn":"微观经济学"},{"c":"microeconomic","cn":"微观经济；个体经济"},{"c":"microcopy","cn":"缩微本；由缩影胶片复印的影本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"microcopy","cn":"制作缩微本"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"microcopy","cn":"缩微复制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"microcosm:","d":""},{"t":"microcosm:微观世界","d":"micro-,微小的，-cosm,世界，词源同macrocosm,cosmetic."},{"t":"microcosm:微观世界","d":"词根词缀： -micro-微,小 + -cosm-世界,宇宙"}]} +{"word":"balm","phonetic0":"bɑːm","phonetic1":"bɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place is balm to the soul.","cn":"这个地方是对心灵的抚慰。"},{"c":"Put lip balm on your eyebrows.","cn":"在眉毛上涂唇膏。"},{"c":"Use a lip balm that contains sunscreen.","cn":"使用含有防晒成分的唇膏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lip balm","cn":"润唇膏"},{"c":"tiger balm","cn":"万金油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，[树脂][药]香树膏","ws":["sesame oil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"balm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balmy","cn":"芳香的；温和的；止痛的"},{"c":"balsamic","cn":"香胶或香脂的；如香油的；有镇静作用的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"balmily","cn":"芳香地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"balminess","cn":"芳香；爽快"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"balm:（镇痛软膏）：古代阿拉伯人发明的芬香药膏","d":"古代阿拉伯人很早就学会了使用芬香植物制作芬香气味的药膏，可用来治疗外伤、缓解疼痛，类似于我们中国的中药。这种芬香药膏在阿拉伯语中被称为basham。这个单词经过不同途径，最终演变为英语中的balm（镇痛软膏）和balsam（香脂）两个单词。在英语中，balm一词可以用来表示很多种护肤品，如眼霜唇膏之类。\n \nbalm：[bɑm]n.香油；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏\n \nbalmy：['bɑmi]adj.芬香的，温和的，止痛的\n \nbalsam：['bɔlsəm]n.香脂；凤仙花；香膏；产香脂的树"},{"t":"balm:香膏","d":"发音释义：[bɑːm] n. 香膏；镇痛软膏；香峰草，香树膏\n 词源解释：balm←古法语basme（香脂香膏）←拉丁语balsamum（香脂香膏）←希腊语balsamon←希伯来语basam（香脂香料）←阿拉伯语basham（香脂香料）\n balm原本表示古代一种用树脂和油制成的芳香软膏，具有镇痛作用。现在常用于各种护肤产品，如lip balm（护唇膏）；eye balm（眼霜）；tiger balm（万金油）；Blemish Balm（BB霜、皮肤修复霜）；moisture balm（保湿霜）。\n 趣味记忆：balm = ba（扒）+l（拉）+m（抹）→“扒拉抹”→扒拉扒拉抹到皮肤上→香膏\n 衍生词：balmy（芳香的、温和的）"},{"t":"balm:芳香油","d":"来自希伯来语，芳香，香料，香木。"}]} +{"word":"jukebox","phonetic0":"ˈdʒuːkbɒks","phonetic1":"ˈdʒuːkbɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动唱机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tango was playing on the jukebox.","cn":"自动点唱机播放着一首探戈舞曲。"},{"c":"My favourite song is on the jukebox.","cn":"自动点唱机正在播放我最喜欢的歌曲。"},{"c":"Rock music was pounding out from the jukebox.","cn":"自动点唱机高声播放着摇滚乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"logic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑的"},{"c":"logical","cn":"合逻辑的，合理的；逻辑学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"logically","cn":"逻辑上；合乎逻辑"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"logistics","cn":"[军] 后勤；后勤学"},{"c":"logic","cn":"逻辑；逻辑学；逻辑性"},{"c":"logician","cn":"逻辑学家；论理学者"},{"c":"logicality","cn":"逻辑性；合论理性；论法的正确"},{"c":"logicism","cn":"逻辑主义；逻辑皱"},{"c":"logistician","cn":"物流师；军需官；后勤人员"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"logistic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"doorknob","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːnɒb","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrnɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门把手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A user experience designer could help to improve a person's experience with just about anything—a doorknob, a faucet, a shopping cart.","cn":"用户体验设计师可以帮助改善人们体验几乎任何事物——一个门把手，一个水龙头，一个购物车。"},{"c":"He jiggled the doorknob noisily.","cn":"他大声地摇晃门把手。"},{"c":"She turned the doorknob and quietly opened the door.","cn":"她转动门把手，悄悄地开了门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门把手","ws":["door handle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peruse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perusal","cn":"熟读；精读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peruse:细读，研读","d":"per-,完全的，use,使用。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"peruse","phonetic0":"pəˈruːz","phonetic1":"pəˈruːz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详细考察；精读"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A copy of the report is available for you to peruse at your leisure.","cn":"现有一份报告，供你闲暇时细读。"},{"c":"Applicants should peruse the instructions carefully.","cn":"申请人须详细阅读本说明。"},{"c":"In all cases the results came quickly and were easy to peruse.","cn":"人们很快就能得到搜索结果，并能简单地读出这些结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"详细考察；精读","ws":["con"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peruse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perusal","cn":"熟读；精读"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peruse:细读，研读","d":"per-,完全的，use,使用。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"integrative","phonetic0":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈɪntɪɡreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Building on these findings, the latest research examined how a growth mindset of interest can boost integrative thinking across the traditional disciplinary boundaries of arts and sciences.","cn":"在这些发现的基础上，最新的研究检验了兴趣增长型思维是如何促进跨人文和科学的传统学科边界的综合性思维的。"},{"c":"Hi-tech products can boost people's integrative thinking.","cn":"高科技产品可以促进人们的整合思维。"},{"c":"They are integrative.","cn":"它们都是综合性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"综合的","ws":["comprehensive","synthetic","general"]}],"relWords":{"root":"integrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"整合的；完全的"},{"c":"integrated","cn":"综合的；完整的；互相协调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"一体化；集成体"},{"c":"integration","cn":"集成；综合"},{"c":"integrator","cn":"[自] 积分器；[电子] 积分电路；整合之人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"integrated","cn":"整合；使…成整体（integrate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"求积分；取消隔离；成为一体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"integrate","cn":"使…完整；使…成整体；求…的积分；表示…的总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"integrative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"concoction","phonetic0":"kənˈkɒkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kənˈkɑːkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；调合；调合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We always admire her as she passes by.\" Mr. Pim watches Pippa suck the concoction.","cn":"“她路过的时候我们都仰慕她。”皮姆先生看着皮帕在啜饮着混合饮料。"},{"c":"She enjoyed the concoction of foreign dishes.","cn":"她喜欢调制外国菜。"},{"c":"But is \"LOL\" really a lazy, childish concoction?","cn":"但是LOL真地是懒惰、孩子气的混合物吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混合；调合；调合物","ws":["mixture","mix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concoct","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"concoct","cn":"捏造；混合而制；调合；图谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concoction:","d":""},{"t":"concoction:","d":"来自拉丁语concoctiō."}]} +{"word":"splatter","phonetic0":"ˈsplætə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsplætər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"啪嗒啪嗒地落下（或击打）；（用粘稠液体）泼溅；泼溅（粘稠液体）在表面；（粘稠液体）溅落；（非正式）（在报纸上）醒目地刊登"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泼溅的污渍，污斑"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（影片）充斥暴力凶杀场面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exactly how far along the wall was the blood splatter?","cn":"墙壁上的血迹究竟溅了多远？"},{"c":"Superior wetting performance with lower flux splatter.","cn":"优异的熔湿特性，溅污影响更低。"},{"c":"To add depth to the splatter, first place one normal splatter on one layer.","cn":"要添加深入到飞溅，首先是一个正常的飞溅的一层。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结结巴巴地说话；溅泼","ws":["stutter"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞溅","ws":["spattering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneasy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uneasy","cn":"不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uneasiness","cn":"不安；担忧；局促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"midterm:中期的","d":"mid-,中间的，term,期限。即中期的。"}]} +{"word":"uneasily","phonetic0":"ʌnˈiːzɪli","phonetic1":"ʌnˈiːzɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Meg shifted uneasily on her chair.","cn":"梅格在她椅子上不安地动来动去。"},{"c":"She shifted uneasily in her chair.","cn":"她忐忑不安地在椅子上移动。"},{"c":"I wondered uneasily what he was thinking.","cn":"我惴惴不安，不知他到底在想什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地","ws":["uncomfortably","astatically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneasy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uneasy","cn":"不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"uneasiness","cn":"不安；担忧；局促"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"midterm:中期的","d":"mid-,中间的，term,期限。即中期的。"}]} +{"word":"frosty","phonetic0":"ˈfrɒsti","phonetic1":"ˈfrɔːsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严寒的，霜冻的；覆盖着霜的，结霜的；不友好的，冷淡的；（须、发等）年老变白的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The latest proposals were given a frosty reception.","cn":"对最新的建议反应冷淡。"},{"c":"The street was deserted except for a cat lifting its paws off the frosty stones.","cn":"那条街上空无一人，只有一只猫走在结霜的石子路上。"},{"c":"He breathed in the frosty air.","cn":"他吸进冰冷的空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的","ws":["cold","grey","cutting","freezing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frosted","cn":"被霜覆盖的；冻伤的；冷淡的；无光泽的"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜的；磨砂的；消光的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frostily","cn":"冷峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜；霜状白糖；无光泽面；去光泽"},{"c":"frostiness","cn":"酷寒；无情；冷淡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frosted","cn":"下霜"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"以霜覆盖；冻坏；起霜（frost的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜；受冻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜于；冻坏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"centrally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shaker","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"振动器；混和器；调酒器"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shaker）人名；（阿拉伯、哈萨、乌兹、塔吉、吉尔、阿塞）沙克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went to the beautiful old Shaker dresser that graced this homely room.","cn":"他走向那个使这间陋室生辉的漂亮的夏克尔式旧橱柜。"},{"c":"Since shaking is not healthy, ethologists do not consider Shaker a behavioral gene.","cn":"由于颤动是不健康的，动物行为学家不认为颤动是一种行为基因。"},{"c":"For example, in the fruit fly, researchers have identified the gene Shaker, mutations in which cause flies to shake violently under anesthesia.","cn":"例如，在果蝇身上，研究人员发现了基因震荡器，这种突变导致果蝇在麻醉下剧烈摇晃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shale shaker","cn":"振动筛；泥浆振动筛"},{"c":"salt shaker","cn":"盐瓶"},{"c":"cocktail shaker","cn":"鸡尾酒调制器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]振动器；混和器；调酒器","ws":["vibrator","shaking device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"摇动；哆嗦"},{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"},{"c":"shaking","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shaker:摇动器，作料瓶","d":"来自 shake,摇动，摇晃，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"inversion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相反，倒置；逆温；转位；粒子数布居反转；倒反，反转；求逆，求反；（表达）转换"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Havelock Ellis used the terms \"eonism\" and \"sexo-aesthetic inversion\" to describe similar cross-gender feelings and behaviors.","cn":"哈夫洛克·埃利斯使用“异装癖”和“性反感”来描述类似的跨性别感觉和行为。"},{"c":"It's a bit of an inversion.","cn":"这是一个小倒置。"},{"c":"So what are inversion lists?","cn":"那么什么是倒排表？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phase inversion","cn":"相转化；[电]逆相"},{"c":"matrix inversion","cn":"矩阵求逆"},{"c":"population inversion","cn":"粒子数反转；粒子分布倒置；居量反转"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒置；反向；倒转","ws":["backdraft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"相反的；倒转的"},{"c":"invert","cn":"转化的"},{"c":"inverted","cn":"倒转的，反向的"},{"c":"invertible","cn":"可逆的；倒转的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inversely","cn":"相反地；倒转地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"相反；倒转"},{"c":"invert","cn":"颠倒的事物；倒置物；倒悬者"},{"c":"inverter","cn":"换流器，[电子] 反相器；倒转者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inverted","cn":"颠倒（invert的过去分词）；使…反向"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inverse","cn":"使倒转；使颠倒"},{"c":"invert","cn":"使…转化；使…颠倒；使…反转；使…前后倒置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inversion:颠倒，倒转","d":"来自invert,颠倒，倒置。"}]} +{"word":"midterm","phonetic0":"ˌmɪdˈtɜːm","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdtɜːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中期；期中考试"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中期的；学期中间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was about to walk into a midterm exam for a subject she knew very little about.","cn":"她马上就要参加一个她知之甚少的科目的期中考试了。"},{"c":"Bush's Republican Party faces a tough challenge in midterm congressional elections in November.","cn":"布什的共和党在11月中期国会选举中面临艰难的挑战。"},{"c":"In fact, I was still rewriting my midterm the morning it was due.","cn":"事实上，直到期中考试快要结束的那天早上，我还在重写卷子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"期中的；中间的","ws":["mid","medium","intermediary","middle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"期中考试","ws":["mid-term examination","midsemester"]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符"},{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterization","cn":"描述；特性描述"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征"},{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"characteristically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"characteristically","phonetic0":"ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"典型地；表示特性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Characteristically, Helen paid for everyone.","cn":"海伦按照她惯常的做法，为每一个人付了费。"},{"c":"He replied in characteristically robust style.","cn":"他以典型的坚定风格作答。"},{"c":"However, with the limited lighting afforded by their few small windows, these churches still suggest the kiva's characteristically low, boxlike, earth-hugging interior.","cn":"然而，由于仅有的几扇小窗户提供的有限光线，这些教堂仍然暗示着 kiva 特有的低矮、盒子般的、拥抱大地的内部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"典型地；表示特性地","ws":["quintessentially"]}],"relWords":{"root":"character","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"characteristic","cn":"典型的；特有的；表示特性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"性格，品质；特性；角色；[计] 字符"},{"c":"characteristic","cn":"特征；特性；特色"},{"c":"characterization","cn":"描述；特性描述"},{"c":"characterisation","cn":"（英）特性描述；性格化（等于characterization）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"characterize","cn":"塑造人物"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"在文艺作品中塑造人物；描绘性格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"character","cn":"印，刻；使具有特征"},{"c":"characterize","cn":"描绘…的特性；具有…的特征"},{"c":"characterise","cn":"刻划……的性格；表示……的特性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"characteristically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"yup","phonetic0":"jʌp","phonetic1":"jʌp","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"是的（等于 yep）"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"是的（等于 yes）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）雅皮士（城市中收入高、生活优裕的年轻专业人员）（等于 yuppie）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And again, I think we looked — Yup?","cn":"而且，我想我们看过-什么问题？"},{"c":"Jane: Yup,I wentShanghai last month.","cn":"恩，我上个月去的上海。"},{"c":"Yup, that's right, helmets and seatbelts.","cn":"对，就是这样，头盔和安全带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突然插入；插嘴","ws":["cut in","strike in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interject","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interjection","cn":"[语] 感叹词；插入语；突然的发声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interject:插话","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-ject,投，射，词源同inject,project.引申词义插话。"}]} +{"word":"logistic","phonetic0":"lɒˈdʒɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ləˈdʒɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后勤上的，安排协调方面的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"数理逻辑，符号逻辑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"WHO provided technical and logistic support.","cn":"世卫组织提供了技术和后勤支助。"},{"c":"FM Logistic is planning to cut 489 jobs.","cn":"这家物流公司先前计划要削减489个工作岗位。"},{"c":"The data were analysed using conditional logistic regression.","cn":"使用条件逻辑回归对数据进行分析。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"logistic management","cn":"物流管理；后勤管理；运筹管理"},{"c":"logistic regression","cn":"逻辑回归；罗吉斯回归"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突然插入；插嘴","ws":["cut in","strike in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interject","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interjection","cn":"[语] 感叹词；插入语；突然的发声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interject:插话","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-ject,投，射，词源同inject,project.引申词义插话。"}]} +{"word":"interject","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈdʒekt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突然插入；插嘴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bishop was prepared for this interject ion.","cn":"主教对这一插话是有思想准备的。"},{"c":"In grammar an interject ion is a word or a phrase used to express a strong feeling.","cn":"文法中，感叹语是用来表达一种强烈感情的单词或短语。"},{"c":"When I bring up the question of fund he quickly interject that it have been settled.","cn":"我刚提出筹集基金的问题，他急忙插嘴说问题已经解决了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"突然插入；插嘴","ws":["cut in","strike in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interject","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interjection","cn":"[语] 感叹词；插入语；突然的发声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interject:插话","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，-ject,投，射，词源同inject,project.引申词义插话。"}]} +{"word":"infield","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内野；耕地；农宅周围的田园"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Figo came infield from the left to score.","cn":"菲戈从左侧向场中心移动以求得分。"},{"c":"He put six fielders on the right side of the infield.","cn":"他将6名接球手安排在内场的右侧。"},{"c":"Farrell raced up the right touchline, dodged infield and curled a shot with his left foot.","cn":"法雷尔跑向右边线，向内场闪躲，左脚射出一弧线球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"内野；耕地；农宅周围的田园","ws":["cultivated land","arable land"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infield","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infielder","cn":"内野手，内场手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infield:","d":""}]} +{"word":"three-point","phonetic0":"θriː pɔɪnt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He missed a three-point attempt at the buzzer.","cn":"终场哨响时，他投三分球未中。"},{"c":"America's tests assumed a three-point hit over two years.","cn":"美国的抗压测试假设两年内损失3个百分点。"},{"c":"He often puts air balls from outside the three-point line.","cn":"他经常在3分线外投空心球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的","ws":["careful","tough","rough","diligent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛苦；勤勉","ws":["industry","diligence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"painstaking","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painstakingly","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painstaking:需专注的，需细心的","d":"pain,疼痛，-s,复数后缀，taking,承担。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"flooring","phonetic0":"ˈflɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地板；地板材料；室内地面；铺地板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"在……上铺地板；击败（floor 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Quarry tiles are a popular kitchen flooring.","cn":"缸砖是一种流行的厨房地面材料。"},{"c":"The client's choice of flooring is also pre-installed on top.","cn":"客户选择的地板也预先安装在顶部。"},{"c":"In Aisle 34 is precut plastic flooring, the glue already in place.","cn":"34号走道有预先切割的塑料地板，胶水已经到位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wood flooring","cn":"木地板；木地面"},{"c":"laminate flooring","cn":"强化地板；复合地板；层压木地板"},{"c":"hardwood flooring","cn":"n. 硬木地板，实木地板"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地板；[建]地板材料；室内地面；铺地板","ws":["planch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"floor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"floor","cn":"地板，地面；楼层；基底；议员席"},{"c":"floorboard","cn":"地板"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"floor","cn":"铺地板；打倒，击倒；（被困难）难倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flooring:","d":""},{"t":"flooring:","d":"来自中世纪英语floring"}]} +{"word":"painstaking","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪnzteɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刻苦的，下苦功的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛苦，勤勉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has finally cracked the system after years of painstaking research.","cn":"经过数年的艰苦研究，他最终破译了该系统。"},{"c":"In fact, acquiring the exact meaning of number words is a painstaking process that takes children years.","cn":"事实上，掌握数字单词的确切含义是一个艰苦的过程，需要花费孩子数年的时间。"},{"c":"The leases come with painstaking stipulations to mitigate any possible environmental harm to species like the polar bear.","cn":"这些租约附带了细致的条款，以减轻对北极熊等物种的任何可能的环境伤害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"艰苦的；勤勉的；小心的","ws":["careful","tough","rough","diligent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛苦；勤勉","ws":["industry","diligence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"painstaking","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painstakingly","cn":"煞费苦心地；费力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"painstaking:需专注的，需细心的","d":"pain,疼痛，-s,复数后缀，taking,承担。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"psychotherapist","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəʊˈθerəpɪst","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊˈθerəpɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精神治疗医师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb describes this as \"over validation\".","cn":"心理治疗师洛里·戈特利布将此描述为“过度确认”。"},{"c":"He found a psychotherapist near him to supervise his work with a surrogate, and flew the surrogate there from Los Angeles.","cn":"他发现一名心理治疗师和一名代理在他旁边监督他的工作，并让代理从洛杉矶飞往那里。"},{"c":"For more than 20 years I have worked as a psychotherapist.","cn":"我干心理治疗师这份工作已经超过20年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奉承的；谄媚的","ws":["obsequious","adulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flattery","cn":"奉承；谄媚；恭维话"},{"c":"flatterer","cn":"奉承者；阿谀者；谄媚者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flatter","cn":"奉承；谄媚；使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"centrally","phonetic0":"ˈsentrəli","phonetic1":"ˈsentrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first trenches have yielded strong evidence for centrally administered complex societies in northern regions of the Middle East.","cn":"第一批战壕为中东北部地区存在中央管理的复杂社会提供了强有力的证据。"},{"c":"This is a centrally planned economy.","cn":"这是一种中央计划经济。"},{"c":"The hotel is centrally situated with ample free parking.","cn":"饭店坐落在市中心，有充裕的免费停车位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奉承的；谄媚的","ws":["obsequious","adulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flattery","cn":"奉承；谄媚；恭维话"},{"c":"flatterer","cn":"奉承者；阿谀者；谄媚者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flatter","cn":"奉承；谄媚；使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flattering","phonetic0":"ˈflætərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflætərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奉承的；谄媚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I knew she was just flattering me.","cn":"我知道她只是在奉承我。"},{"c":"Most of his colleagues had positive, even flattering things to say.","cn":"他的大多数同事都有一些正面的、甚至奉承的话要说。"},{"c":"It wasn't a very flattering photograph.","cn":"这张照片照得不如本人好看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奉承的；谄媚的","ws":["obsequious","adulatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flattery","cn":"奉承；谄媚；恭维话"},{"c":"flatterer","cn":"奉承者；阿谀者；谄媚者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flatter","cn":"奉承；谄媚；使高兴"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"leach","phonetic0":"liːtʃ","phonetic1":"liːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"过滤，滤去；萃取；被过滤，沥滤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过滤，过滤过程；过滤器"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Leach）利奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once the humus layer disappears, nutrients cannot be recycled and leach from the soil, converting soil from fertile to infertile and making it suitable only for savanna vegetation.","cn":"一旦腐殖质层消失，养分就无法从土壤中回收和过滤，致使土壤由肥沃变为贫瘠，只适于热带草原植被的生长。"},{"c":"Mr. Leach is on holiday and was not available for comment.","cn":"利奇先生在休假，没空作评论。"},{"c":"The teacher replied, \"My dear sister, I tried my best to leach him, but your son did not want to lean the tricks and strategies of survival.\"","cn":"老师回答说：“好姐姐，我已经尽力了，可你儿子不愿学习生存的技巧和策略。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leach liquor","cn":"沥滤液，浸出液；浸提液"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过滤；过滤器","ws":["filtration","percolation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"过滤；萃取","ws":["filter","lauter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leaching","cn":"[矿业] 沥滤"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"leaching","cn":"[矿业][冶] 浸出（leach的ing形式）；[土壤] 淋洗；滤取；滤去"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fatherhood","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːðəhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːðərhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父亲的身份；父权；父性；父道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They both have learned that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually exclusive.","cn":"他们都明白了事业心与做个成功的父亲是互相排斥的。"},{"c":"Men, these days, are embracing fatherhood with the round-the-clock involvement their partners have always dreamed of—handling night feedings, packing lunches and bandaging knees.","cn":"如今，男人们正在享受当父亲的感觉，不分昼夜地参与到他们的伴侣一直梦想着的事情中来——处理夜间喂奶、打包午餐和包扎膝盖。"},{"c":"The next logical step was fatherhood.","cn":"下一个合乎逻辑的步骤就是做父亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"father","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fatherless","cn":"无父的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"father","cn":"父亲，爸爸；神父；祖先；前辈"},{"c":"fatherliness","cn":"父亲的慈爱；父亲的风度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"father","cn":"发明，创立；当…的父亲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snout:鼻子，口鼻部","d":"来自中古低地德语 snute,鼻子，口鼻部，来自 Proto-Germanic*snut,鼻子，拟声词，模仿鼻子 发出的声音。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"complacent","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nt","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自满的，自鸣得意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We cannot afford to be complacent about our health.","cn":"我们对我们的健康自满不起。"},{"c":"We must not become complacent the moment we have some success.","cn":"我们决不能一见成绩就自满起来。"},{"c":"Don't be complacent over occasional success.; Don't feel self-satisfied over a minor success.","cn":"不要沾沾自喜于一得之功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自满的；得意的；满足的","ws":["proud","fulfilled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complacent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complacently","cn":"满足地；自满地；沾沾自喜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"complacency","cn":"自满；满足；自鸣得意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"complacent:自满的","d":"com-, 强调。-plac, 满意，词源同please, placate."}]} +{"word":"neurotic","phonetic0":"njʊəˈrɒtɪk","phonetic1":"nʊˈrɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经过敏的；神经病的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经病患者；神经过敏者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was almost neurotic about being followed.","cn":"他对被人跟踪几乎神经过敏。"},{"c":"She became neurotic about keeping the house clean.","cn":"她对保持房子清洁有点神经质。"},{"c":"Meprobamate and benactyzine are helpful in the treatment of neurotic psychotic depression.","cn":"眠尔通和胃复康有助于精神抑郁症的治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经过敏的；神经病的","ws":["jittery","ouchy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经病患者；神经过敏者","ws":["nervous wreck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"neurotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"neuropsychiatric","cn":"神经精神病学的"},{"c":"neurotoxic","cn":"毒害神经的"},{"c":"neurotropic","cn":"[生物] 亲神经的；[生物] 嗜神经组织的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"neurotically","cn":"神经质地；神经过敏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neurosis","cn":"[心理] 神经症；神经衰弱症"},{"c":"neurotransmitter","cn":"[生理] 神经递质；[生理] 神经传递素"},{"c":"neuroscience","cn":"神经系统科学（指神经病学、 神经化学等）"},{"c":"neuroticism","cn":"神经质，[心理] 神经过敏症"},{"c":"neuroscientist","cn":"神经系统科学家"},{"c":"neurosurgeon","cn":"神经外科医生"},{"c":"neurosurgery","cn":"[外科] 神经外科"},{"c":"neuropsychiatry","cn":"神经精神病学"},{"c":"neuropsychology","cn":"神经心理学"},{"c":"neurosyphilis","cn":"[性病] 神经梅毒"},{"c":"neurotoxin","cn":"[生化] 神经毒素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"neurotic:神经质的，神经过敏的","d":"neuro-,神经，-otic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"nutty","phonetic0":"ˈnʌti","phonetic1":"ˈnʌti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's nutty as a fruitcake.","cn":"她古怪得很。"},{"c":"He looked like a nutty professor.","cn":"他看上去像个古怪的的教授。"},{"c":"She's got some nutty friends.","cn":"她有几个疯疯癫癫的朋友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的","ws":["odd","curious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nut","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nuts","cn":"发狂的；热衷的；狂热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"nuts","cn":"胡说；呸"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nut","cn":"螺母，螺帽；坚果；难对付的人，难解的问题"},{"c":"nuts","cn":"坚果；螺母（nut的复数）；核心"},{"c":"nutshell","cn":"坚果的外壳；小的东西，小容器"},{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nuts","cn":"采坚果；用头撞（nut的三单形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"nut","cn":"采坚果"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nutshell","cn":"概括"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutty:","d":""},{"t":"nutty:坚果味的，发疯的","d":"来自nut,坚果，疯子。"}]} +{"word":"looter","phonetic0":"ˈluːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈluːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢劫者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was in a wheelchair; I didn't look like a looter.","cn":"我坐在轮椅，完全不像抢劫者。"},{"c":"One looter was killed when the 2 sides exchanged fire.","cn":"双方发生交火，一名哄抢者被击毙。"},{"c":"So the words of an 18-year-old looter should come as no surprise.","cn":"所以一位18岁的打劫者所说的就一点儿也不惊讶了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢劫者","ws":["forager","pillager"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"战利品；抢劫；掠夺品"},{"c":"looting","cn":"抢劫；洗劫，趁乱打劫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"looting","cn":"打劫（loot的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"洗劫，掠夺；抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loot","cn":"抢劫，洗劫；强夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"looter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adjusted","phonetic0":"əˈdʒʌstɪd","phonetic1":"əˈdʒʌstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"调整过的，调节了的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整；校正（adjust 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The straps can be adjusted to suit the wearer.","cn":"这些背带可进行调整以适合使用者。"},{"c":"To attract investors, Panama has adjusted its tax and labour laws.","cn":"为了吸引投资者，巴拿马已经调整了其税务及劳动法规。"},{"c":"The seasonally adjusted unemployment figures show a rise of twelve-hundred.","cn":"作了季节性调整的失业数字显示出1200人的增长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adjust and control","cn":"调控"},{"c":"adjust price","cn":"调整价格"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整；校正（adjust的过去分词）","ws":["oriented","restructured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adjust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adjustable","cn":"可调节的"},{"c":"adjustive","cn":"调节的；调整的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adjustment","cn":"调整，调节；调节器"},{"c":"adjuster","cn":"[自] 调节器；调停者；（保险等）理算员"},{"c":"adjustor","cn":"调节器；调停者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，校准；适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adjust","cn":"调整，使…适合；校准"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snout","phonetic0":"snaʊt","phonetic1":"snaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻子；猪嘴；烟草；鼻口部；口吻状物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wasn't startled to see its deformed face, either, \"Snout problems are common.\"","cn":"他看到它变形的脸，并不感到吃惊：“猪嘴的问题是常见的。”"},{"c":"Only the females of this cold-water fish sport a distinctive Pinocchio-like snout.","cn":"这种冷水鱼中只有雌性才能变异出独特的匹诺曹似的鼻子。"},{"c":"Fossils show how the nostrils of ancestral whales moved from the tip of the snout to the top of the head.","cn":"化石展现了鲸鱼的鼻孔是如何一步步地从它们祖先长鼻子的末端跑到头顶上去的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻子；猪嘴；烟草；鼻口部；口吻状物","ws":["tobacco","nose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的；更差的；更恶劣的（bad的比较级）；（病情）更重的（ill的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更糟；更坏；更恶劣地；更坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的事；更恶劣的事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"恶化；变得更坏；更坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"使恶化；使变得更坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"worsening","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːsənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrsənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶化；变坏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"日益恶化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恶化（worsen 的 ing 形式）；使变得更坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The political situation is steadily worsening.","cn":"政治局势在持续恶化。"},{"c":"The security forces had to intervene to prevent the situation worsening.","cn":"那些安全部队不得不干预以阻止形势变得更糟。"},{"c":"There may actually be a worsening of credit availability to small-and medium-sized businesses in the next year or so.","cn":"在未来一年左右的时间里，中小企业信贷的可获得性实际上可能会恶化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶化；变坏","ws":["deterioration","exacerbation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"恶化（worsen的ing形式）；使变得更坏","ws":["exacerbating","deteriorating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的；更差的；更恶劣的（bad的比较级）；（病情）更重的（ill的比较级）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更糟；更坏；更恶劣地；更坏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worse","cn":"更坏的事；更恶劣的事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"恶化；变得更坏；更坏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worsen","cn":"使恶化；使变得更坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cryptic","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪptɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪptɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的，含义模糊的；[动] 隐藏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges.","cn":"他发表了一个简短、令人捉摸不透的声明，否认对他从事间谍活动的指控。"},{"c":"Other ways an organism may be cryptic include nocturnality, subterranean lifestyle, and transparency.","cn":"生物具有的其他隐蔽能力包括夜间活动、地下活动以及透明物态。"},{"c":"Leave cryptic messages on the typewriters.","cn":"在打字机上留下神秘的信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神秘的，含义模糊的；[动]隐藏的","ws":["mysterious","hidden","latent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anonymously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forty-eight","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"四十八：一个整数，表示四十加八。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He told us that her age was forty-eight or thereabouts.","cn":"他告诉我们她的年龄在四十八岁左右。"},{"c":"Forty-eight hours have elapsed since his arrest.","cn":"他被捕后48小时已经过去了。"},{"c":"Temperatures in the shade can reach forty-eight degrees Celsius at this time of year.","cn":"一年中的这个时候，阴凉处的温度能达到48摄氏度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anonymously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"well-meaning","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈmiːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善意的；好心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate?","cn":"一个好心的专业人士会给刚毕业的大学生什么样的忠告呢？"},{"c":"When well-meaning campaigners want us to pay attention to global warming, they often end up pitching beyond the facts.","cn":"当善意的活动人士希望我们关注全球变暖问题时，他们往往会言过其实。"},{"c":"Most parents are well-meaning, but some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in adjusting to college.","cn":"大多数父母都是善意的，但一些父母并不能有效帮助他们的儿女解决适应大学生活的过程中所遇到的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善意的；好心的","ws":["bona-fide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tad:少量","d":"缩写自 tadpole,蝌蚪。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"brawl","phonetic0":"brɔːl","phonetic1":"brɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喧闹，斗殴，闹事；布劳尔舞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打斗，闹事，大声争吵；（诗、文）小溪哗哗地流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been in a drunken street brawl.","cn":"他曾参与了一场街头醉酒斗殴。"},{"c":"He was killed in a brawl, somewhere about midsummer.","cn":"他是在仲夏前后的一次斗殴中被打死的。"},{"c":"His uncle Tommy once took on three men together in a brawl.","cn":"他的叔叔汤米有一次和三个人打架。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"争吵；打架；大喊大叫","ws":["fight","row"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"争吵；打架","ws":["argument","brush","dispute","fight"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"大声喊出；为…争吵","ws":["bark out","bellow out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"brawl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brawling","cn":"爱吵架的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brawler","cn":"争吵者"},{"c":"brawling","cn":"争吵；喧嚷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brawling","cn":"吵架（brawl的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brawl:争吵、打架","d":"发音释义：[brɔːl] vi.争吵；打架；大喊大叫vt. 大声喊出；为…争吵n. 争吵；打架\n 词源解释：来自古英语braulen（喊出、吵架）\n 词组习语：mass brawl（群殴）；street brawl（街头斗殴）\n 助记窍门：与形近字crawl（爬行）一起记：brawl→谐音“不弱”→不甘示弱→争吵、打架；crawl→谐音“可弱”→甘心示弱→匍匐、爬行"},{"t":"brawl:喧闹","d":"拟声词，同bray."}]} +{"word":"veiled","phonetic0":"veɪld","phonetic1":"veɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蒙上面纱的，蒙面的；含蓄的，掩饰的；隐藏的，不清楚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"戴面纱；掩饰，遮掩（veil 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A veiled woman gave me a kindly smile.","cn":"一位戴面纱的女子给了我一个友好的微笑。"},{"c":"She made a veiled reference to his past mistakes.","cn":"她含蓄地提到了他过去所犯的错误。"},{"c":"He made only a veiled reference to international concerns over human rights issues.","cn":"他只是含蓄地提及对人权问题的国际关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"under the veil of","cn":"以…为借口"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐藏的；含蓄的；蒙上面纱的；不清楚的","ws":["hidden","latent","implicit","unclear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"veil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"veil","cn":"面纱；面罩；遮蔽物；托词"},{"c":"veiling","cn":"面纱；面纱布料；罩以面纱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"veiling","cn":"用面纱遮掩；带面纱（veil的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"veil","cn":"蒙上面纱；出现轻度灰雾"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"veil","cn":"遮蔽；掩饰；以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anonymously","phonetic0":"əˈnɒnɪməsli","phonetic1":"əˈnɑːnɪməsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不具名地；化名地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vast majority of false fire alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fire alarm boxes on street corners.","cn":"绝大多数火灾误报都是用街角的消防报警箱匿名拨打的恶作剧电话。"},{"c":"According to a recent survey, most children feel disgusted if their parents stalk or follow their accounts anonymously on social media.","cn":"根据最近的一项调查，大多数孩子对父母在社交媒体上匿名跟踪或关注他们的账户感到厌恶。"},{"c":"Though the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously, most wanted to include names.","cn":"尽管三年级的学生可以匿名回答，但大多数人都想写上名字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者","ws":["Federalist Party"]}],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"联邦的；同盟的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"federally","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商"},{"c":"federation","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府"},{"c":"federalism","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"federalist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"federalist","phonetic0":"ˈfedərəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfedərəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new constitution includes federalist principles.","cn":"新宪法包括联邦主义的原则。"},{"c":"For the new Bond is now said to be a European federalist in disguise.","cn":"因为现在人们说这位新“邦德”是乔装了的欧洲联邦化的支持者。"},{"c":"Very, very different than this federalist decentralized structure of both of these countries.","cn":"这就跟两个联邦制分权结构完全不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者","ws":["Federalist Party"]}],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"联邦的；同盟的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"federally","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商"},{"c":"federation","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府"},{"c":"federalism","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"federalist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tad","phonetic0":"tæd","phonetic1":"tæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量；小孩子；小男孩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tad）人名；（英）塔德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a tad too expensive for me.","cn":"这对我来说稍微贵了一点儿。"},{"c":"It was a tad confusing.","cn":"这叫人有点糊涂。"},{"c":"Could you turn the sound down just a tad?","cn":"你把音量调低一点儿好吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"少量；小孩子；小男孩","ws":["bit","driblet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hatefully","cn":"可憎地；憎恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；反感"},{"c":"hater","cn":"怀恨者"},{"c":"hatefulness","cn":"可恶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"仇恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；厌恶；遗憾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hateful:","d":""},{"t":"hateful:厌恶的","d":"hate,厌恶，-ful,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"hateful:可恨的","d":"词根词缀： hate恨 + -ful"}]} +{"word":"hateful","phonetic0":"ˈheɪtfl","phonetic1":"ˈheɪtfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可恶的，令人讨厌的；心怀仇恨的，充满憎恨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hateful telling broke out again.","cn":"可恶的倾诉又爆发了。"},{"c":"To-day she was coming at last, but again in company with this hateful stranger.","cn":"今天她终于来了，但又和这个可恶的陌生人作伴。"},{"c":"I'm sorry. That was a hateful thing to say.","cn":"对不起，我不该说那么难听的话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可憎的；可恨的；可恶的","ws":["detestable","blanky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hatefully","cn":"可憎地；憎恨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；反感"},{"c":"hater","cn":"怀恨者"},{"c":"hatefulness","cn":"可恶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"仇恨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hate","cn":"憎恨；厌恶；遗憾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hateful:","d":""},{"t":"hateful:厌恶的","d":"hate,厌恶，-ful,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"hateful:可恨的","d":"词根词缀： hate恨 + -ful"}]} +{"word":"chauffeur","phonetic0":"ˈʃəʊfə(r)","phonetic1":"ʃoʊˈfɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司机"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"开车运送"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当汽车司机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wrested the suitcase from the chauffeur.","cn":"他从司机手里夺过手提箱。"},{"c":"His chauffeur misread his route and took a wrong turn.","cn":"他的司机看错了路线，结果拐错了弯。"},{"c":"His former chauffeur is claiming unfair dismissal on the grounds of racial discrimination.","cn":"他以前的司机以种族歧视为不公平解雇的理由提出诉讼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"司机","ws":["motorman","steerer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reign","cn":"统治；统治时期；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reign","cn":"统治；支配；盛行；君临"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reigning","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统治的；在位的；本届的；起支配作用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治；支配；盛行；成为最佳（reign 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,\" wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897.","cn":"1897年，夏威夷最后一位在位君主利留卡拉尼女王写道：“古代夏威夷人是天文学家。”"},{"c":"The sky was dark, stars were twinkling high above, night was reigning, and everything was sunk in silken silence.","cn":"天很黑，星很繁，夜阑人静。"},{"c":"The reigning language of the day, C + +, was not suitable for this domain.","cn":"而当时的主流语言，C++，则并不适合这个领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"统治的；在位的；本届的；起支配作用的","ws":["ruling","dominant"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"统治；支配；盛行（reign的ing形式）","ws":["governing","guiding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reign","cn":"统治；统治时期；支配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reign","cn":"统治；支配；盛行；君临"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chi-square","phonetic0":"tʃiskwεə","phonetic1":"ˈkaiskwεə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡方检验（法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To find the sampling distribution of the Chi Square statistic, simply take the outcome of each experiment and compute a Chi Square statistic for that result.","cn":"为了找到X平方分布统计的抽样分布，只需获取每次实验的结果，并且计算该结果的x平方分布统计。"},{"c":"So, as you add response options, the statistical probability of obtaining a large Chi Square value should increase and the probability of obtaining smaller Chi Square value decreases.","cn":"因此，当您增加回答选项时，获得大的x平方分布值的统计概率应该增加，而获得较小x平方分布值的概率会减少。"},{"c":"The Constructor: Backbone of the Chi Square test","cn":"构造函数：X 平方分布检验的主干"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chi-square test","cn":"卡方检验"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡方；卡方检验（法）","ws":["Chi-square test"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-portrait:","d":""}]} +{"word":"smite","phonetic0":"smaɪt","phonetic1":"smaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；重击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打；重击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heroic leader charged into battle, ready to smite the enemy.","cn":"英勇的军官冲上战场，准备重击敌人。"},{"c":"And the angel of the Lord shall smite him.","cn":"主的使必痛打他。"},{"c":"God isn’t going to smite you for not formally worshipping him.","cn":"上帝不会因为不正式的崇拜他而毁灭你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打；重击；毁灭；侵袭；使神魂颠倒","ws":["strike","beat upon"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打；重击","ws":["strike","hit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打；重击","ws":["hit","beating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pass","cn":"及格；经过；护照；途径；传球；vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止；vt. 通过；经过；传递"},{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passenger","cn":"旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adrift","phonetic0":"əˈdrɪft","phonetic1":"əˈdrɪft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂流的，随波逐流的；松动的；漫无目的的；（非正式）失灵的；（非正式）未达到目标的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days.","cn":"幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。"},{"c":"In 2011, they released a landmark study titled \"Academically Adrift,\" which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college.","cn":"2011年，他们发布了一项名为“学术漂流”的具有里程碑意义的研究，该研究记录了许多大学生在智力方面缺乏成长的经历。"},{"c":"Our plans had gone badly adrift.","cn":"我们的计划已严重受挫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂泊的；漂浮着的","ws":["vagrom","anchorless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adrift:漂浮","d":"来自短语 on drift."}]} +{"word":"passer","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Passer）人名；（英、德、捷）帕瑟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hollywood has a laissez-passer to China's first foundry of filmmaking.","cn":"好莱坞为中国第一家电影制作公司提供了一张通行证。"},{"c":"And tear from a passer-by with muddy skirts.","cn":"从一个裙子沾满污泥的行人那里。"},{"c":"One passer-by expressed concern for Spears' unborn baby.","cn":"另一位行人表达了对斯皮尔斯未来宝宝的关心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过路人；旅客；考试合格者","ws":["traveler","viator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pass","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"passably","cn":"尚可地；也还过得去地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pass","cn":"及格；经过；护照；途径；传球；vi. 经过；传递；变化；终止；vt. 通过；经过；传递"},{"c":"passage","cn":"一段（文章）；走廊；通路"},{"c":"passenger","cn":"旅客；乘客；过路人；碍手碍脚的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"virulent","phonetic0":"ˈvɪrələnt","phonetic1":"ˈvɪrələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剧毒的；恶性的；有恶意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now he faces virulent attacks from the Italian media.","cn":"现在他面临着意大利媒体的恶毒攻击。"},{"c":"A very virulent form of the disease appeared in Belgium.","cn":"该疾病的一种极其致命形式在比利时出现。"},{"c":"The media has waged a virulent hate campaign against her.","cn":"媒体向她发起了恶毒的诋毁运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"virulent strain","cn":"强毒株；毒性菌株，有毒菌株"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剧毒的；恶性的；有恶意的","ws":["malignant","pernicious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virulent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"virulently","cn":"恶毒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"virulence","cn":"毒力；毒性；恶意（等于virulency）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virulent:","d":""},{"t":"virulent:剧毒的，致命的","d":"来自virus,毒液，病毒。"}]} +{"word":"subterranean","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；隐蔽的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"地下工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city has 9 miles of such subterranean passages.","cn":"这座城市有9英里这样的地下通道。"},{"c":"Tom found a subterranean lake, shortly, which stretched its dim length away until its shape was lost in the shadows.","cn":"不久，汤姆发现了一个地下湖，它渐渐伸展，直到在黑暗中渐渐消失了。"},{"c":"Empty paddle boats await rowers at the main cave entrance at Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in the Philippines.","cn":"菲律宾的公主港地下河国家公园的主洞入口处，停靠着几只空空的桨船，在等待桨手的到来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"subterranean water","cn":"地下水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地下的；秘密的；隐蔽的","ws":["underground","secret","chamber","inside","cabinet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subterranean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subterraneous","cn":"地下的；隐匿的（等于 subterranean）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subterranean:地下的","d":"sub-,在下，-terr,地，土地，词源同 terrain,Mediterranean."}]} +{"word":"meld","phonetic0":"meld","phonetic1":"meld","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；混合"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……合并；使……混合"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；融合"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key is to meld the old with the new.","cn":"关键是要讲旧的和新的数据融合在一起。"},{"c":"You can then wrap just about any class with it to meld in the logging capability.","cn":"然后您可以用它包装任何类以结合日志功能。"},{"c":"Above the Trans-Alaska Pipeline in midwinter, sundogs meld into a halo around the sun.","cn":"在跨阿拉斯加输油管道上，隆冬天气里的幻日融合成了一个围绕太阳的光环。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"合并；混合","ws":["incorporate with","merge"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…合并；使…混合","ws":["unite"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"结合；融合","ws":["combination","fusion","coupling","bond","wedding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meld:使融合，合并，结合","d":"来自melt和weld的合成词。"}]} +{"word":"nationalistic","phonetic0":"ˌnæʃnəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌnæʃnəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民族主义的；国家的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For centuries, explorers have risked their lives venturing into the unknown for reasons that were to varying degrees economic and nationalistic.","cn":"几个世纪以来，探险家们冒着生命危险探索未知的世界，其原因在不同程度上与经济和民族主义有关。"},{"c":"Nationalistic fervour is running high.","cn":"极端民族主义的狂热正在升温。"},{"c":"Such nationalistic adventures were of only momentary value to Velasco.","cn":"对贝拉斯科来说，这种民族主义冒险只有短暂的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"民族主义的；国家的","ws":["state","natl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nation","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"national","cn":"国家的；国民的；民族的；国立的"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义的（等于nationalistic）；国家主义的；民族独立主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"national","cn":"国民"},{"c":"nationality","cn":"国籍，国家；民族；部落"},{"c":"nation","cn":"国家；民族；国民"},{"c":"nationalism","cn":"民族主义；国家主义；民族特性"},{"c":"nationalist","cn":"民族主义者；国家主义者；民族独立主义者"},{"c":"nationhood","cn":"作为一个国家的地位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nationalize","cn":"使国有化；使民族化；使归化；使成国家"},{"c":"nationalise","cn":"把…收归国有；使具有某国国籍；使成国家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trailing","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（植物）蔓生的；后面的；拖尾的；牵引的；被拖动的；蔓延的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拖，拉；（植物）蔓生；尾随；（比赛）落后（trail 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were trailing by five points.","cn":"我们落后五分。"},{"c":"United were trailing 2–0 at half-time.","cn":"联队在上半场结束时以0:2落后。"},{"c":"He left a host of other riders trailing in his slipstream.","cn":"他把其他摩托车手都甩到后面去了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trailing edge","cn":"（飞机的）机翼后缘"},{"c":"trailing wheel","cn":"n. [机]后轮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"后面的；拖尾的；牵引的；被拖动的；蔓延的","ws":["latter","pulled","back","rear"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尾随（trail的ing形式）","ws":["shadowing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trail","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"拖车；[电视] 预告片；追踪者"},{"c":"trail","cn":"小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"乘拖车式活动房屋旅行"},{"c":"trail","cn":"飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trailer","cn":"用拖车载运"},{"c":"trail","cn":"追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"revitalization","phonetic0":"ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˌvaɪtələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴，复苏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"18-hour cities combine the best of 24-hour and 9-5 cities, which contributes to downtown revitalization.","cn":"十八小时城市结合了二十四小时城市和朝九晚五城市的优势，促使了城市中心的复苏。"},{"c":"We will continue to promote restructuring and revitalization in key industries.","cn":"继续推进重点产业调整振兴。"},{"c":"I invite you to join me on this journey of reaffirmation, remembrance, reform, and revitalization!","cn":"请你们和我一起来重申、回顾、革新和重振旗鼓！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"复兴；复苏；新生","ws":["reconstruction","fresh","renaissance","renewal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revitalize","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"revitalize","cn":"使…复活；使…复兴；使…恢复生气"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-portrait","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈpɔːtreɪt; ˌself ˈpɔːtrət","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈpɔːrtrət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自画像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"X-ray examination of a recently discovered painting—judged by some authorities to be a self-portrait by Vincent van Gogh—revealed an under image of a woman's face.","cn":"对最近发现的一幅画作被一些权威人士判定为文森特·凡高的自画像，对其进行的 X 光检查揭示了一个女人脸部的底层图像。"},{"c":"Because the face of the woman in the under image also appears on canvases Van Gogh is known to have painted, the surface painting must be an authentic self-portrait by Van Gogh.","cn":"因为下面的女人的脸也出现在梵高画过的画布上，所以这幅凸版印刷一定是梵高的自画像。"},{"c":"There's a self-portrait and one of me bare-chested.","cn":"其中有一幅他的自画像和一幅画我的裸上身人像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"日间的；逐日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"每天；经常在白天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"一天；时期；白昼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"daycare","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪkeə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日托；日间照管儿童"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately, I don't have all the daycare-center regulations handy.","cn":"不幸的是，我手头上没有日托中心的所有条规。"},{"c":"Certainly, it doesn't seem to be an accident that some of the cheapest daycare available is in the least regulated south.","cn":"当然，一些最便宜的日托所位于最缺乏监管的南部地区，这似乎并非偶然。"},{"c":"The studies in which parents were asked about daycare and playgroup attendance varied when it came to the timing, duration.","cn":"在这些研究中，家长被问及日托和儿童游戏小组的出勤率，在时间、持续时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"day","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"日间的；逐日的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"每天；经常在白天地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"day","cn":"一天；时期；白昼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"choreography","phonetic0":"ˌkɒriˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"ˌkɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编舞；舞蹈艺术；舞艺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was formed in the 1950s and quickly established itself as a leading exponent of progressive choreography and contemporary dance.","cn":"阿尔文·艾利美国舞蹈剧形成于20世纪50年代，并很快树立自己为激进舞蹈艺术和现代舞蹈的最主要的典范。"},{"c":"Listen to part of a lecture in a choreography class.","cn":"请听编舞课上的部分内容。"},{"c":"The choreography of Eric Hawkins is considered radical by ballet audiences.","cn":"埃里克·霍金斯的舞蹈编排被芭蕾舞剧的观众认为是不同凡响的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chorea","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"choreographic","cn":"舞台舞蹈的；舞蹈术的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choreographer","cn":"编舞者，舞蹈指导"},{"c":"chorea","cn":"[内科] 舞蹈病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"choreograph","cn":"设计舞蹈动作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"choreograph","cn":"设计舞蹈动作；为…编舞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"choreography:","d":""},{"t":"choreography:","d":"借自法语chorégraphie, 来自古希腊语χορεία(\"dance\") + -graphy."},{"t":"choreography:编舞","d":"chor, 舞蹈，见chorus。-graph, 写，见telegraph."}]} +{"word":"tingle","phonetic0":"ˈtɪŋɡl","phonetic1":"ˈtɪŋɡl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"感到刺痛；使激动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺痛感；激动；（用于支撑窗户玻璃或石板瓦的）S 型金属固定夹片"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tingle）（英、美）廷格尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cold air made her face tingle.","cn":"冷空气冻得她的脸发痛。"},{"c":"I felt a sudden tingle of excitement.","cn":"我突然感到了一种强烈的兴奋。"},{"c":"Yes; but you gave him a good box on his ear that made it tingle!","cn":"是的，可是你给了他一记耳光，打得他耳朵疼！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到刺痛；（耳朵等）鸣响","ws":["chime"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺痛；使激动","ws":["heat","cut"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺痛感；激动；鸣响","ws":["warmth","excitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tingle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tingling","cn":"麻刺感；发出叮当声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tingling","cn":"刺痛；激动；鸣响（tingle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"switching","phonetic0":"ˈswɪtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswɪtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（用开关）打开，关闭；（使）改变，转变；交换，调换（switch 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's so confusing switching to a new system.","cn":"转换到新系统会令人很困惑。"},{"c":"Estonia is switching to a market economy.","cn":"爱沙尼亚正在向市场经济转变。"},{"c":"Do you remember switching the lights off before we came out?","cn":"你记得我们出来之前关灯了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"switching power","cn":"开关电源；交换式电源；切换功率"},{"c":"switching power supply","cn":"开关电源；交换式电源供应"},{"c":"switching system","cn":"交换系统；开关系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]开关；转换；整流；配电","ws":["conversion","transformation","changing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"switch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"switchboard","cn":"配电盘；接线总机"},{"c":"switcher","cn":"交换机；转换开关；调车机车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"switch","cn":"转换；用鞭子等抽打；vi. 转换；抽打；换防；n. 开关；转换；鞭子"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forsake","phonetic0":"fəˈseɪk","phonetic1":"fərˈseɪk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抛弃，离开（尤指不履行责任)；摒弃，离开（尤指喜爱的事物）；离开，告别（某地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I still love him and I would never forsake him.","cn":"我仍然爱他，我永远不会离弃他。"},{"c":"He had made it clear to his wife that he would never forsake her.","cn":"他明确地向妻子说，永远不离开她。"},{"c":"You must forsake your bad habits.","cn":"你必须革除你的坏习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"放弃；断念","ws":["desert","yield","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forsake:放弃，舍弃","d":"来自古英语forsacan, 争论，反对，拒绝，来自for-, 完全的，sacan, 争论，争执，词源同sake.引申词义放弃，舍弃。或现词义可能来自不同的词义演变，来自for-, 否定，相反，sake,寻求，追求，词源同seek. 即不再寻求，不再追求，放弃，舍弃。"}]} +{"word":"harmonic","phonetic0":"hɑːˈmɒnɪk","phonetic1":"hɑːrˈmɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和声的；（与）声音和谐悦耳（有关）的；（有关）调和级数（或数列）的；谐波的，谐的；数律分析法的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泛音；和声；谐波；数律分析法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had been looking for ways to combine harmonic and rhythmic structures.","cn":"我一直在寻求把和声与节奏结和起来的方法。"},{"c":"If one chord holds twice as long or only half as long, then we have an irregular harmonic change--irregular rate of harmonic change.","cn":"如果某一个和弦持续的时间是两倍或者只有一半，那我们就有了不规则的和声改变——和声改变的不规则比率。"},{"c":"The detailed structure of spectrum of atmospheric tides is obtained by the spectral analysis-and harmonic analysis from the microbarograph records.","cn":"根据微气压计记录采用频谱分析和调和分析两种方法得出了大气潮谱的详细结构。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"harmonic analysis","cn":"谐波分析，调和分析"},{"c":"harmonic current","cn":"谐波电流；正弦电流"},{"c":"harmonic wave","cn":"谐波"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数][声]和声的；[物]谐和的；音乐般的","ws":["singing","symphonic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]谐波；[声]和声","ws":["symphony","fourier component"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harmony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"harmonious","cn":"和谐的，和睦的；协调的；悦耳的"},{"c":"harmonical","cn":"调和的（等于harmonic）；合谐的；音乐般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"harmoniously","cn":"和谐地；调和地"},{"c":"harmonically","cn":"和声地；调和地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harmony","cn":"协调；和睦；融洽；调和"},{"c":"harmonics","cn":"和声学；泛音；数律分析法"},{"c":"harmoniousness","cn":"调和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harmonic:","d":""},{"t":"harmonic:和声的","d":"来自harmony,和谐，和声。"},{"t":"harmonic:和睦的，融洽的","d":"同源词：harmony"}]} +{"word":"mozzarella","phonetic0":"ˌmɒtsəˈrelə","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːtsəˈrelə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马苏里拉奶酪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be sure to read about how mozzarella is made, on page 65.","cn":"务必要阅读第65页上如何制作莫泽雷勒干酪的内容。"},{"c":"1 ounce part-skim mozzarella cheese.","cn":"1盎司半脱脂莫扎里拉奶酪。"},{"c":"Caprese salad, a little mozzarella di buffalo.","cn":"意大利番茄沙拉，加点水牛芝士。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的","ws":["ligneous","xyloid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"木材；木制品；树林"},{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"植林于（wood的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"收集木材"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"植林于；给…添加木柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woody:","d":""}]} +{"word":"woody","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdi","phonetic1":"ˈwʊdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的；像木头味的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Woody）（美）伍迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Woody Allen makes me just break up.","cn":"伍迪•艾伦令我几乎笑破肚皮。"},{"c":"Care must be taken when trimming around woody plants like shrubs and trees.","cn":"修剪像灌木和乔木这样的木本植物必须小心翼翼。"},{"c":"She dedicated her first album to Woody Allen, who she says understands her obsession.","cn":"她把她的第一张唱片献给伍迪·艾伦，她说艾伦理解她的痴迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木质的；多树木的；木头似的","ws":["ligneous","xyloid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wood","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"树木繁茂的；森林多的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"木材；木制品；树林"},{"c":"woodiness","cn":"木质；多树林"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wooded","cn":"植林于（wood的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"收集木材"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wood","cn":"植林于；给…添加木柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woody:","d":""}]} +{"word":"displeasure","phonetic0":"dɪsˈpleʒə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪsˈpleʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不愉快；不满意；悲伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crowd howled its displeasure.","cn":"群众不满地怒吼着。"},{"c":"He made his displeasure patently obvious.","cn":"他清楚地表明了他的不悦。"},{"c":"The population has already begun to show its displeasure at the slow pace of change.","cn":"人民已经开始对变化的缓慢速度表示不悦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不愉快；不满意；悲伤","ws":["sorrow","unpleasantness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"displeasing","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"displeasing","cn":"讨厌的；令人发火的；令人不愉快的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"displeasure:","d":""},{"t":"displeasure:","d":"来自古法语desplaisir"}]} +{"word":"punishing","phonetic0":"ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpʌnɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's no mechanism for punishing arms exporters who break the rules.","cn":"对于违反规定的军火出口商还没有惩罚机制。"},{"c":"Parents like punishing their kids.","cn":"父母喜欢惩罚他们的孩子。"},{"c":"What's the use of even punishing someone if they can choose their own punishments as they like?","cn":"如果一个人可以选择自己喜欢的惩罚方式，那么惩罚他们又有什么用呢？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"punish for","cn":"v. 处罚，惩罚"},{"c":"punish with","cn":"用...惩罚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；打击沉重的；精疲力尽的","ws":["severe","spent","tight","hard","harsh"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惩罚；折磨（punish的ing形式）","ws":["chastening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"punish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punitive","cn":"惩罚性的；刑罚的"},{"c":"punishable","cn":"可罚的；该罚的"},{"c":"punitory","cn":"惩罚的；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punitively","cn":"惩罚地；刑罚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"punishment","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待，虐待"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"punish","cn":"惩罚；严厉对待；贪婪地吃喝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consummate:圆房，圆满","d":"con-, 强调。-sum, 圆满，高超，词源同super, -m, 最高级后缀，词源同sum, intimate, ultimate.\n 即达到最高的，圆满的，引申义圆房。"}]} +{"word":"consummate","phonetic0":"kənˈsʌmət","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsəmət; ˈkɑːnsəmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至上的；完美的；圆满的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；作成；使达到极点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Findings from several studies on corporate mergers and acquisitions during the 1970's and 1980's raise questions about why firms initiate and consummate such transactions.","cn":"20世纪70年代和80年代对公司合并和收购的几项研究的结果提出了这样一个问题：公司为什么要发起并完成这类交易？"},{"c":"She was a consummate performer.","cn":"她是个技艺非凡的表演者。"},{"c":"He acted the part with consummate skill.","cn":"他以精湛的演技饰演了这个角色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至上的；完美的；圆满的","ws":["perfect","ideal","full"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"完成；作成；使达到极点","ws":["accomplish","carry out","achieve","perform","complete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consummate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumerism","cn":"保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义"},{"c":"consummation","cn":"圆满成功；完成；成就；达到极点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consummate:圆房，圆满","d":"con-, 强调。-sum, 圆满，高超，词源同super, -m, 最高级后缀，词源同sum, intimate, ultimate.\n 即达到最高的，圆满的，引申义圆房。"}]} +{"word":"causality","phonetic0":"kɔːˈzæləti","phonetic1":"kɔːˈzæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>因果关系，因果性；诱发性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This does not prove causality.","cn":"这并不能证明因果关系。"},{"c":"This does not prove causality but is consistent with it.","cn":"这并不能证明因果关系，但与因果关系是一致的。"},{"c":"The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view.","cn":"在此之前，唯一一项分析因果关系的研究对传统观点表示支持，其基于墨西哥一个设立条件性现金转移支付（CCT）政策的地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"因果关系","ws":["causal relationship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"causal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"causal","cn":"因果关系的；有原因的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"causally","cn":"有原因地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"causal","cn":"表示原因的连词"},{"c":"causation","cn":"原因；因果关系；出现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwise:","d":""},{"t":"unwise:","d":"来自中世纪英语unwis, 来自古英语unwīs(\"unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane\"), 等价于un- + wise. 同源于荷兰语onwijs(\"unwise\"), 德语unweise(\"unwise\"), 丹麦语uvis(\"unwise\"), 瑞典语ovis(\"unwise\"), 冰岛语óvís(\"unwise\")."}]} +{"word":"unwise","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈwaɪz","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈwaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不明智的；愚蠢的；轻率的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think this is extremely unwise.","cn":"我认为这是极端不明智的。"},{"c":"It would be unwise to expect too much.","cn":"期望太多是不明智的。"},{"c":"She was hurried into making an unwise choice.","cn":"她在催逼之下作出了不明智的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不明智的；愚蠢的；轻率的","ws":["foolish","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unwisely","cn":"不明智地；愚笨地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwise:","d":""},{"t":"unwise:","d":"来自中世纪英语unwis, 来自古英语unwīs(\"unwise, foolish, ignorant, uninformed, insane\"), 等价于un- + wise. 同源于荷兰语onwijs(\"unwise\"), 德语unweise(\"unwise\"), 丹麦语uvis(\"unwise\"), 瑞典语ovis(\"unwise\"), 冰岛语óvís(\"unwise\")."}]} +{"word":"drumming","phonetic0":"ˈdrʌmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrʌmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击鼓，鼓声；击鼓似的咚咚声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The psychological effects of all these extraordinary sounds can be profound, especially when they seem so disconnected from the human doing the drumming or chanting.","cn":"所有这些不同寻常的声音所产生的心理影响可能是深远的，尤其是当它们看起来与击鼓或诵经的人如此脱节的时候。"},{"c":"His mouth was dry and he felt a drumming in his temples.","cn":"他口很干并感到太阳穴在不断跳动着。"},{"c":"It is to be hoped that he is merely drumming up business.","cn":"希望他只是在招揽生意。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drum up","cn":"招徕（顾客）；[口]竭力争取；纠集；鼓动"},{"c":"drum tower","cn":"鼓楼"},{"c":"drum for","cn":"v. 招徕；鼓吹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼镜；镜片","ws":["googs","eye-glasses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"law","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lawless","cn":"非法的；无法律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lawfully","cn":"合法地；守法地"},{"c":"lawlessly","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界"},{"c":"lawlessness","cn":"违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"起诉；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"控告；对…起诉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eyeglass","phonetic0":"ˈaɪɡlɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈaɪɡlæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼镜；镜片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hans Lippershey is an eyeglass-maker in Holland.","cn":"汉斯·利伯希是荷兰的一个眼镜工匠。"},{"c":"The old man wore an eyeglass attached to a piece of ribbon.","cn":"那老人戴著单片眼镜，上面连结著一条丝带。"},{"c":"Like an eyeglass prescription, everyone's fluid needs are different.","cn":"就像是眼药水的用量因人而异一样，每个人的需水量也是不同的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"眼镜；镜片","ws":["googs","eye-glasses"]}],"relWords":{"root":"law","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lawless","cn":"非法的；无法律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lawfully","cn":"合法地；守法地"},{"c":"lawlessly","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界"},{"c":"lawlessness","cn":"违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"起诉；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"控告；对…起诉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"playmate","phonetic0":"ˈpleɪmeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪmeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玩伴；游伴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps she will be your playmate.","cn":"也许她会成为你的玩伴。"},{"c":"Deta had heard from her lady that a sweet, quaint child was wanted as playmate and schoolmate for the invalid.","cn":"迪蒂从她的主人那里听说，需要一个甜美又精怪的孩子做病人的玩伴和同学。"},{"c":"A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology.","cn":"一个三岁的孩子可能需要他人帮助，才能理解其他孩子也和他一样会感到疼痛，用玩具重重地打了玩伴的头是需要道歉的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"playmate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"playfellow","cn":"游伴；玩耍的同伴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"playmate:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lawful","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːfl","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合法的，法律许可的；法定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The detention of the fugitive was lawful.","cn":"对逃亡者的拘留是合法的。"},{"c":"Lawful job search sites offer levels of privacy protection.","cn":"合法的求职网站会在不同程度上保护隐私。"},{"c":"However, he will not go until he receives the lawful signal.","cn":"然而，在收到合法的信号之前，他是不会走的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"合法的；法定的；法律许可的","ws":["legal","legitimate","statutory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"law","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lawless","cn":"非法的；无法律的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lawfully","cn":"合法地；守法地"},{"c":"lawlessly","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界"},{"c":"lawlessness","cn":"违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"起诉；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"控告；对…起诉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"parched","phonetic0":"pɑːtʃt","phonetic1":"pɑːrtʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"焦的；炎热的；炒过的；干透的；非常口渴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烘干；使极渴（parch的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let's get a drink—I'm parched.","cn":"咱们喝点饮料吧，我嗓子都干得冒烟儿了。"},{"c":"She licked her parched lips.","cn":"她舔了舔干裂的双唇。"},{"c":"The road winds for miles through parched earth, scrub and cactus.","cn":"那条路蜿蜒数英里，穿过干热的土地、灌木丛和仙人掌，。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非正统的；异端的；异教的","ws":["heterodox","heretical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unorthodox","phonetic0":"ʌnˈɔːθədɒks","phonetic1":"ʌnˈɔːrθədɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非正统的，非传统的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way—to propel himself as he skied.","cn":"他还以一种非正统的方式使用滑雪杖，就是在滑雪时用它推动自己。"},{"c":"The reality-based show followed the unorthodox lives of Ozzy, his wife Sharon, daughter Kelly, and son, Jack.","cn":"这个写实剧取材于奥兹、其妻莎伦、女儿凯莉和儿子杰克的另类生活。"},{"c":"Most successful people are unorthodox persons whose minds wonder outside traditional ways of thinking.","cn":"大多数成功人士都是非正统的人，思想都在传统的思维方式之外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非正统的；异端的；异教的","ws":["heterodox","heretical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conjecture","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒektʃə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒektʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臆测，猜测；猜测，推测的结果"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>猜测，推测；（校勘时的）揣摩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was a conjecture, not a fact.","cn":"那是个推测，不是事实。"},{"c":"We can only conjecture about what was in the killer's mind.","cn":"我们只能猜测当时凶手心里想的是什么。"},{"c":"The rumour raised a storm of conjecture.","cn":"这谣言引起了一阵猜测。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goldbach conjecture","cn":"哥德巴赫猜想（任何比2大的偶数都是两质数的和）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推测；猜想","ws":["speculation","theory","perhaps","guess","projection"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"推测；揣摩","ws":["guess","speculate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"推测","ws":["guess","presume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conjecture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conjectural","cn":"推测的；好推测的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conjecture:推测","d":"con-, 强调。-ject, 扔，投掷，词源同abject, project."},{"t":"conjecture:推测，猜想","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -ject-投,射 + -ure名词词尾 → 共同投射思想"},{"t":"conjecture:推测；猜想","d":"词根ject-表to throw，前缀con-表together，所谓猜想就是把你知道的你认为的可能“一起”“扔”到前边来给大家来检验推理。比如著名的Goldbach's conjecture哥德巴赫猜想，德国数学家哥德巴赫抛出了这个问题，任何人都可以来解答推导。"}]} +{"word":"readership","phonetic0":"ˈriːdəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈriːdərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"读者人数；读者们；读者的身份"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its readership has grown to over 15,000 subscribers.","cn":"它的读者数已超过一万五千订户。"},{"c":"In its new format, the magazine hopes to attract a much wider readership.","cn":"这份杂志希望以新的版式吸引更多的读者。"},{"c":"Ricci is so confident that he has christened his quest \"Operation Columbus\" and has set his sights on discovering an American readership of 300,000.","cn":"利玛窦非常自信，他将他的探索命名为“哥伦布行动”，并将他的目标锁定在拥有30万读者的美国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"read","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"有学问的"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读的"},{"c":"readable","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读物"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读，朗读；读物；读数"},{"c":"reader","cn":"读者；阅读器；读物"},{"c":"readability","cn":"可读性；易读"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读（read的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"读；读起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读懂，理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"readership:","d":""},{"t":"readership:读者","d":"reader,读者，-ship,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tarmac","phonetic0":"ˈtɑːmæk","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːrmæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柏油碎石路面；铺有柏油碎石的飞机跑道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Standing on the tarmac were two American planes.","cn":"停在跑道上的是两架美国飞机。"},{"c":"Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to take off.","cn":"三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。"},{"c":"This reminds me unpleasantly of Sunnyhill School in Streatham, with its harsh tarmac, where I used to hang about in corners fantasising about wildlife.","cn":"这让我不快地想起了斯特里塔姆的桑尼希尔学校，那里有粗糙的柏油路，我曾在学校的角落里闲逛，幻想着野生动植物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧闹的；兴胜的；狂风暴雨的","ws":["noisy","boisterous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；怒吼；吼声","ws":["snarl","rave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；吼；轰鸣"},{"c":"roarer","cn":"咆哮者；患喘鸣症的马；备受称赞的人或物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；吼叫；喧闹"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roaring","phonetic0":"ˈrɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（疼痛、愤怒时）吼叫的，喧闹的；（自然现象）呼啸的，轰鸣的；（火）熊熊燃烧的；（古）放纵的；兴旺的；（非正式）十足的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮，吼声；（马）吼喘（一种疾病）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（常指车辆）呼啸疾驰；吼叫；咆哮；哄笑，大笑（roar的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Roaring）（阿联酋、美、加）罗琳（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Doberman let out a string of roaring barks.","cn":"那条杜宾犬发出一连串的吼叫声。"},{"c":"It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth.","cn":"时值冬天，壁炉里的炉火在熊熊燃烧。"},{"c":"The sea and the waves roaring.","cn":"大海和波浪在不断地咆哮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧闹的；兴胜的；狂风暴雨的","ws":["noisy","boisterous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"咆哮；怒吼；吼声","ws":["snarl","rave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；吼；轰鸣"},{"c":"roarer","cn":"咆哮者；患喘鸣症的马；备受称赞的人或物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；吼叫；喧闹"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roar","cn":"咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"caseload","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪsləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪsloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"待处理案件之数量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social workers say the average caseload is 32 families per employee.","cn":"社工说他们的每位工作人员所处理的平均个案总数是32个家庭。"},{"c":"Crime has soared, increasing the courts’ caseload.","cn":"犯罪率飙升，法院的待处理案件数量增加。"},{"c":"The national caseload fell from 4.5m in 1996 to 1.6m last year.","cn":"美国的救济申请从1996年的450万件下降到了去年的160万件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"atypical:","d":""},{"t":"atypical:非典型的","d":"前缀a- , 不，非。typical，典型的。"}]} +{"word":"like-minded","phonetic0":"ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪndɪd","phonetic1":"ˌlaɪk ˈmaɪndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"志趣相投的；具有相似意向或目的的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I appeal to all like-minded people to support me.","cn":"我呼吁所有志同道合的人来支持我。"},{"c":"For me, happiness is doing something that I love with like-minded people.","cn":"于我而言，幸福就是和志同道合的人一起做自己喜欢的事情。"},{"c":"Seeking other like-minded souls, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.","cn":"为了寻找其他志同道合的人，保罗开始在一个有点不太可能的地方寻找：网上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"like-minded:志趣相投的","d":"即相似的志向。"}]} +{"word":"statehood","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪthʊd","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪthʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"国家地位；州的状态或地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"West Virginia was granted statehood in 1863.","cn":"西弗吉尼亚于1863年获准成为一个州。"},{"c":"Within six years, Utah had won statehood.","cn":"6年后，犹他获得了州的地位。"},{"c":"Not all of the world's nations have their own statehood.","cn":"并非世界上所有民族都拥有自己的国家地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"reek","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"冒水汽的；散发臭气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"薰烟黑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"散发臭气；熏；充满；冒水汽（reek的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reek:散发臭气","d":"来自古英语 rec,冒烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*raukiz,冒烟，冒气，来自 PIE*reug,呕吐，打嗝， 来自 PIE*reu,怒吼，嚎叫，拟声词，词源同 Reykjavik.该词原为中性词，后用于指散发臭气。"}]} +{"word":"respecting","phonetic0":"rɪˈspektɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈspektɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬；慎重对待；遵守；避免破坏（或干扰）（respect 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；考虑到，鉴于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Respecting local people can help us avoid offending against local customs when we're traveling.","cn":"尊重当地人可以让我们不会违反当地的习俗。"},{"c":"It accused her of not respecting the past and it had some personal stuff that seemed unnecessary.","cn":"它指责她不尊重过去，还包含了一些似乎不必要的私人内容。"},{"c":"Even in regions where new projects seem warranted, we must find ways to meet demands with fewer resources, respecting ecological criteria and to a smaller budget.","cn":"即使在那些看似有必要建设新工程的地区，我们也必须找到以较少的资源满足需求的方法，同时尊重生态准则，并使预算费用更少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respect oneself","cn":"自重"},{"c":"in respect of","cn":"关于，涉及"},{"c":"respect for","cn":"尊重…；对…的尊敬"}],"synos":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"关于；就…而言；鉴于","ws":["concerning","about","as for","with reference to","in relation to"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尊敬；考虑（respect的ing形式）","ws":["reflecting","pondering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"respecting:关于","d":"re-,再，-spect,看，词源同 specter,retrospect.即需要反复看，分开看的人或事物，引申连词词 义关于。"}]} +{"word":"reek","phonetic0":"riːk","phonetic1":"riːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散发臭味；带有令人不快（或不满）的内容；散发蒸汽（或浓烟）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"臭味；烟；蒸汽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Reek）（美）瑞克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He smelled the reek of whisky.","cn":"他散发出威士忌酒味。"},{"c":"He couldn't see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss.","cn":"他看不见鬣狗，但却能闻到那股恶臭，那股肉、汗和尿的恶臭。"},{"c":"Build succeeds when tests reek (or fail).","cn":"测试失败时，构建却能成功。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"散发；冒烟；放出臭气","ws":["smoke","fume"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"臭气；水蒸汽；烟","ws":["smoke","malodor"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散发；用烟熏","ws":["steam","shed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reek","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"冒水汽的；散发臭气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"薰烟黑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reeking","cn":"散发臭气；熏；充满；冒水汽（reek的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reek:散发臭气","d":"来自古英语 rec,冒烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*raukiz,冒烟，冒气，来自 PIE*reug,呕吐，打嗝， 来自 PIE*reu,怒吼，嚎叫，拟声词，词源同 Reykjavik.该词原为中性词，后用于指散发臭气。"}]} +{"word":"atypical","phonetic0":"ˌeɪˈtɪpɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌeɪˈtɪpɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非典型的；不合规则的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy of the province was atypical because it was particularly small.","cn":"该省的经济并不算典型，因为它的规模特别小。"},{"c":"Blood routine test showed eosinophilia in 6 cases, atypical lymphocytes in 2 cases and monocytosis in 3 cases.","cn":"血液常规检查显示嗜酸性粒细胞增多6例，非典型淋巴细胞2例，单核细胞增多3例。"},{"c":"The case of penicilliposis marneffei was misdiagnosed as atypical tuberculous arthritis, dermatomyositis or polyarteritis nodosa.","cn":"马尔尼菲青霉菌病被误诊为非典型结核性关节炎，皮肌炎或者结节性多发性动脉炎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非典型的；不合规则的","ws":["untypical","otypic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistreat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mistreatment","cn":"虐待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistreat:","d":""},{"t":"mistreat:虐待","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，treat,对待。即虐待。"}]} +{"word":"mistreat","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈtriːt","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈtriːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虐待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mistreat your animals and someone might take them from you.","cn":"如果虐待你的动物，别人可能会把它带走。"},{"c":"It is forbidden to beat or abuse, mistreat or insult the offender.","cn":"禁止对违反治安管理的人打骂、虐待或者侮辱。"},{"c":"Do not mistreat an alien or oppress him, for you were aliens in Egypt.","cn":"不可亏负寄居的，也不可欺压他，因为你们在埃及地也作过寄居的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"虐待","ws":["abuse","ill-treat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistreat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mistreatment","cn":"虐待"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mistreat:","d":""},{"t":"mistreat:虐待","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，treat,对待。即虐待。"}]} +{"word":"duffel","phonetic0":"ˈdʌfl","phonetic1":"ˈdʌfl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗厚起绒呢料；粗呢连帽风雪大衣；运动器材；圆筒状肩背旅行袋"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Duffel）（美）杜费乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This bag foreran the duffel bag for light travel to keep necessities in.","cn":"放在行李包前的包是用来放必需品的。"},{"c":"Computer bags or Small duffel bags.","cn":"电脑包或小行李袋。"},{"c":"Amy set the duffel bag on the chair beside the bed.","cn":"艾米的帆布袋在床旁的椅子上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"duffel bag","cn":"背包；行李袋；筒状行李"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗呢；露营用具","ws":["baize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"palatably","cn":"称心愉快地；美味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"palate","cn":"味觉；上颚；趣味"},{"c":"palatability","cn":"适口性；风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palatable:","d":""},{"t":"palatable:可口的","d":"来自palate,腭，可口。"}]} +{"word":"palatable","phonetic0":"ˈpælətəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpælətəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的，可口的；愉快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These results confirmed that avian species can develop preferences for palatable food through social learning.","cn":"这些结果证实了鸟类可以通过社会学习来发展对美味食物的偏好。"},{"c":"Some of the dialogue has been changed to make it more palatable to an American audience.","cn":"有些对白有所修改以适应美国观众的口味。"},{"c":"Changes to the compensation system may appear to be simpler to implement than changes to other aspects of an organization, so managers are more likely to find such advice from consultants palatable.","cn":"对薪酬制度的改变似乎比对一个组织其他方面的改变更容易执行，因此管理人员更可能认为咨询人员的这种建议是可以接受的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的，可口的；愉快的","ws":["delicious","good","bright"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"palatably","cn":"称心愉快地；美味地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"palate","cn":"味觉；上颚；趣味"},{"c":"palatability","cn":"适口性；风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palatable:","d":""},{"t":"palatable:可口的","d":"来自palate,腭，可口。"}]} +{"word":"whitetail","phonetic0":"ˈhwaɪtteɪl","phonetic1":"ˈhwaɪtˌtel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白尾鹿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have Whitetail very close to me and move back to the jeep.","cn":"我把白尾巴拉近了十点儿，退向吉普车。"},{"c":"Around the next bend, a whitetail deer saw me and backed off through the cattails.","cn":"大约在明年弯曲，一白尾鹿看到我后退了通过香蒲。"},{"c":"I get out of the jeep with Dog and Whitetail, and lots of children run up to see who I am.","cn":"我和狗狗、白尾巴下了吉普车，很多小孩儿跑过来看我是谁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"心不在焉地","ws":["abstractedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absence","cn":"没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意"},{"c":"absentmindedness","cn":"恍惚；心不在焉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contraption","phonetic0":"kənˈtræpʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈtræpʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇妙的装置；精巧的设计"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She showed us a strange contraption that looked like a satellite dish.","cn":"她给我们看了一个奇怪的玩意儿，样子像碟形卫星信号接收器。"},{"c":"Who could possibly have come up with such a nifty contraption?","cn":"谁能构想出这么漂亮新奇的装置呢？"},{"c":"Dutch wife refers to a sleeping contraption.","cn":"竹夫人指的是一种睡眠装置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的；未开化的","ws":["wild","brutal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"野蛮人","ws":["Goth","Hun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barbaric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbaric","cn":"野蛮的，粗野的；原始的"},{"c":"barbarous","cn":"野蛮的；残暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barbarously","cn":"野蛮地；下流地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barbarism","cn":"野蛮；原始；未开化；暴虐"},{"c":"barbarization","cn":"野蛮化；粗俗化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"野蛮；变粗野"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"使野蛮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barbarian:野蛮人","d":"barbar, 拟声词，模仿含混不清说话的声音，既指野蛮人，也指外国人。"},{"t":"barbarian:野蛮人（的），未开化的（人）","d":"古希腊人对希腊语以外的语言是很瞧不起的，他们嘲笑说，那些难懂的外国语听起来像barbar，因此就用barbaros一词来形容那些语言与己不同的外邦人，意思是foreign（异邦的，外来的），stammering（结巴的）。这个词进入了拉丁语，拼作barbarus，以后英语通过拉丁语把它吸收了过来，作barbarian。可见barbarian一词原先并不带“野蛮”或“残暴”的含义，其今义“野蛮人（的）”或“未开化的（人）”乃是从原义引申而来。和barbarian同义的形容词barbarous亦源于此。"}]} +{"word":"absently","phonetic0":"ˈæbsəntli","phonetic1":"ˈæbsəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"心不在焉地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He nodded absently.","cn":"他心不在焉地点了点头。"},{"c":"He nodded absently, his attention absorbed by the screen.","cn":"他专心注视着屏幕，只是心不在焉地点了点头。"},{"c":"She continued to look absently at the sea.","cn":"她仍心不在焉地望着大海。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"心不在焉地","ws":["abstractedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"缺席的；缺少的；心不在焉的；茫然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absence","cn":"没有；缺乏；缺席；不注意"},{"c":"absentmindedness","cn":"恍惚；心不在焉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absent","cn":"使缺席"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"barbarian","phonetic0":"bɑːˈbeəriən","phonetic1":"bɑːrˈberiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"野蛮人；未开化的人；无教养的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的；未开化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to fight this barbarian attitude to science.","cn":"我们需要向这种对待科学的野蛮态度作斗争。"},{"c":"Our maths teacher was a bully and a complete barbarian.","cn":"我们的数学老师是个恶霸，十足的野蛮人。"},{"c":"Mr Murdoch is a barbarian at the gates indeed.","cn":"默多克先生确实是站立门外的野蛮人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的；未开化的","ws":["wild","brutal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"野蛮人","ws":["Goth","Hun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barbaric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbaric","cn":"野蛮的，粗野的；原始的"},{"c":"barbarous","cn":"野蛮的；残暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barbarously","cn":"野蛮地；下流地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barbarism","cn":"野蛮；原始；未开化；暴虐"},{"c":"barbarization","cn":"野蛮化；粗俗化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"野蛮；变粗野"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"使野蛮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barbarian:野蛮人","d":"barbar, 拟声词，模仿含混不清说话的声音，既指野蛮人，也指外国人。"},{"t":"barbarian:野蛮人（的），未开化的（人）","d":"古希腊人对希腊语以外的语言是很瞧不起的，他们嘲笑说，那些难懂的外国语听起来像barbar，因此就用barbaros一词来形容那些语言与己不同的外邦人，意思是foreign（异邦的，外来的），stammering（结巴的）。这个词进入了拉丁语，拼作barbarus，以后英语通过拉丁语把它吸收了过来，作barbarian。可见barbarian一词原先并不带“野蛮”或“残暴”的含义，其今义“野蛮人（的）”或“未开化的（人）”乃是从原义引申而来。和barbarian同义的形容词barbarous亦源于此。"}]} +{"word":"undisclosed","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪsˈkləʊzd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪsˈkloʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未泄露的；身份不明的；保持秘密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was paid an undisclosed sum.","cn":"他得到了一笔数目不详的钱。"},{"c":"The company has been sold for an undisclosed amount.","cn":"该公司已经以一笔未公开的价钱被出售。"},{"c":"Terms of the deal were undisclosed.","cn":"交易条款不详。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未泄露的；身分不明的；保持秘密的","ws":["unidentified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"penthouse:阁楼豪华套房","d":"来自盎格鲁法语pantiz,缩写自古法语apentis,附属，悬挂，来自拉丁语appendere,悬挂，依附，词源同append,pendant.原指楼顶临时搭建的小帐篷或小屋子之类，后用于指阁楼豪华套房。拼写受house影响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"starboard","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːbəd","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrbərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船舶或飞机的）右舷，右侧"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（船或其舵）转向右"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（船、飞机）右舷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could see the fishing boat to starboard.","cn":"我能看见右侧的那艘渔船。"},{"c":"The hull had suffered extensive damage to the starboard side.","cn":"船体右舷遭到大面积损坏。"},{"c":"Because of the way the ship sank, nearly all of the starboard half survived intact.","cn":"由于船下沉的方式，其一半的右舷几乎都完好无损地保存了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"starboard side","cn":"右舷，右边"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运][船]货船；承运人","ws":["cargo ship","cargo boat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freight","cn":"货运；运费；船货"},{"c":"freightage","cn":"货运；运费；租用货船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freight","cn":"运送；装货；使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"freighter","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运][船] 货船；承运人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The freighter rounded the Cape of Good Hope and sailed into the Atlantic.","cn":"货轮绕过好望角，驶入大西洋。"},{"c":"It is a modern freighter.","cn":"它不过是一艘现代的货船。"},{"c":"Check that your travel insurance covers freighter travel.","cn":"确认你的旅行保险包含搭货船旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运][船]货船；承运人","ws":["cargo ship","cargo boat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"freight","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"freight","cn":"货运；运费；船货"},{"c":"freightage","cn":"货运；运费；租用货船"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freight","cn":"运送；装货；使充满"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vestibule","phonetic0":"ˈvestɪbjuːl","phonetic1":"ˈvestɪbjuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前厅；门廊"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为……设门廊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vestibule）人名；（法）韦斯蒂比勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The villagers began to gather, loitering a moment in the vestibule to converse in whispers about the sad event.","cn":"村民们开始聚集起来，在前厅里逗留了一会儿，低声谈论着这件不幸的事。"},{"c":"I dash through the vestibule with visions of vestibule murders.","cn":"我急速冲过门厅，满脑子想的全是那些门厅谋杀事件。"},{"c":"The ground level features an entry vestibule, garage and living room.","cn":"首层平面主要设置了入口门厅、车库和起居空间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vestibule school","cn":"n. 技工学校"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前厅；门廊","ws":["antehall","porch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vestibule:前厅","d":"来自 vest,衣服，-bule,工具格后缀。即挂衣服的地方，前厅。"}]} +{"word":"sear","phonetic0":"sɪə(r)","phonetic1":"sɪr","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤焦；使……枯萎"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"干枯；烧焦；凋谢"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"枯萎的；烤焦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烙印；烧焦痕迹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sear）人名；（英）西尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I distinctly felt the heat start to sear my throat.","cn":"我明显感到嗓子开始烧得难受。"},{"c":"Several direct hits of lightning to the Sear tower were documented.","cn":"几次闪电直接击中西尔斯塔的事件被记录了下来。"},{"c":"It seemed that he began to sear.","cn":"看来他开始变得无情了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烤焦；使…枯萎","ws":["singe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"干枯；烧焦；凋谢","ws":["sap rot","air burn"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"枯萎的；烤焦的","ws":["blasted","emarcid"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烙印；烧焦痕迹","ws":["brand","burn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sear:烧灼，灼伤","d":"来自古英语 searian,使干枯，使枯萎，来自 Proto-Germanic*saurajan,使干枯，来自 PIE*saus, 干的，词源同 sere."}]} +{"word":"penthouse","phonetic0":"ˈpenthaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈpenthaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼；顶层公寓，屋顶房间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lily lives in a penthouse just off Park Avenue.","cn":"莉莉住在离公园大街不远的一处顶层公寓里。"},{"c":"They move into a penthouse in Amsterdam and do a jeans photo shoot for Vero Moda.","cn":"他们搬到阿姆斯特丹的阁楼，为维莎曼品牌拍摄牛仔裤照。"},{"c":"But Penthouse transformed his life.","cn":"但是《阁楼》让他的命运从此转变。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"penthouse suite","cn":"顶楼套房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阁楼；顶层公寓，[建]屋顶房间","ws":["mezzanine floor","cockloft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deviant","phonetic0":"ˈdiːviənt","phonetic1":"ˈdiːviənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反常的，变态的；（贬）同性恋的；离经叛道的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不正常的人（或物）；性变态者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They need to immunise teams against group-think: Hackman argued that the best ones contain \"deviant\" who are willing to do something that may be upsetting to others.","cn":"他们需要让团队对群体思维产生免疫力：哈克曼认为，最好的团队包含了“离经叛道”的人，他们愿意做一些可能让别人不高兴的事情。"},{"c":"To know what is deviant you have, of course, to know what is normal.","cn":"要想知道偏差值有多大，当然就要知道什么是正常值。"},{"c":"Deviant usability findings are typically caused by one of the following.","cn":"这些例外的可用性发现，通常发生在下列情况下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deviant behavior","cn":"偏差行为；异常行为；越轨行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不正常者；偏移值；变异物","ws":["deviation value"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不正常的；离经叛道的","ws":["flooey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deviant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deviationist","cn":"路线偏差分子的；右倾分子的；左倾分子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deviation","cn":"偏差；误差；背离"},{"c":"deviance","cn":"异常；异常行为"},{"c":"deviationism","cn":"异端"},{"c":"deviationist","cn":"（政党内）路线偏差分子；异端分子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deviant:偏离的","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-vi, 路，词源同way, trivia."}]} +{"word":"spurt","phonetic0":"spɜːt","phonetic1":"spɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷射，喷出；冲刺，迸发"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"涌出的液体，喷出的火舌；短时激增，迸发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw flames spurt from the roof.","cn":"我看见火焰从房顶冒出来。"},{"c":"He hit her on the head, causing her to spurt blood.","cn":"他击中了她的头部，使她血流如注。"},{"c":"A spurt of diesel came from one valve and none from the other.","cn":"一股股柴油从一个阀门喷涌而出，但另一个没有。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"growth spurt","cn":"生长陡增；生长突增；（经济）急剧增长"},{"c":"spurt out","cn":"v. 喷出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"冲刺；喷出；迸发","ws":["belch out","spout out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冲刺；喷射","ws":["emission","jet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷射；喷出","ws":["to spray","eject"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spurt:喷出","d":"来自拟声词根辅音丛 sp-,吐，喷出，比较 spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter."}]} +{"word":"pretension","phonetic0":"prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˈtenʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自负；要求；主张；借口；骄傲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke without pretension.","cn":"他有话直说，不装相。"},{"c":"The movie makes no pretension to reproduce life.","cn":"这部电影并未标榜重现了真实生活。"},{"c":"The late Vicco von Bülow, alias Loriot, delighted the elite with his mockery of German pretension and stiffness.","cn":"已故的维克·冯·布洛，别名洛里奥特，嘲弄德国人的自负和僵硬感来使精英们感到高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自负；要求；主张；借口；骄傲","ws":["requirement","opinion","desire","need","excuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pretense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pretense","cn":"借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）"},{"c":"pretence","cn":"假装；借口；虚伪"},{"c":"pretender","cn":"冒牌者；妄求者；妄提要求者"},{"c":"pretentiousness","cn":"自负；狂妄；自命不凡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extant","phonetic0":"ekˈstænt","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstænt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现存的；显著的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oldest extant document is dated 1492.","cn":"现存最古老的文件追溯到1492年。"},{"c":"The body of extant scholarship on Griffith was so tiny that it could all be read in a day.","cn":"现存的关于格里菲斯的学术论文太少了，一天之内就能读完。"},{"c":"A medieval manuscript called L contains all eighteen extant tragedies by the Greek playwright Euripides.","cn":"一份名为 L 的中世纪手稿包含了希腊剧作家欧里庇得斯所有现存的十八部悲剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现存的；显著的","ws":["obvious","prominent","existing","marked","living"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extant:","d":""},{"t":"extant:","d":"首次出现：w:1545|1545, 来自拉丁语extantem, 来自extō, 来自ex-(\"out\") + stō(\"stand\")."},{"t":"extant:尚存的，现存的","d":"ex-, 向外。-st, 站，词源同stand, exist. 即还存在的。"}]} +{"word":"bohemian","phonetic0":"bəʊˈhiːmiən","phonetic1":"boʊˈhiːmiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波希米亚的；放荡不羁的；波希米亚语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"波希米亚人；波希米亚语；放浪者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fancies herself a bohemian.","cn":"她自命为一个放荡不羁的艺术家。"},{"c":"She has a fine collection of Bohemian glass.","cn":"她收藏了一批做工精细的波希米亚玻璃制品。"},{"c":"We splurged on Bohemian glass for gifts, and for ourselves.","cn":"我们花了很多钱买了波希米亚玻璃制品，用来送人和给自己用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cuddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuddly","cn":"令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的"},{"c":"cuddlesome","cn":"可爱的；令人想拥抱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱，搂抱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱；偎依（cuddle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cuddle:拥抱","d":"词源不详，可能来自collar,领口。"}]} +{"word":"bistro","phonetic0":"ˈbiːstrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbiːstroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小酒馆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bistro）人名；（法）比斯特罗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We ate in the restaurant, as opposed to the bistro.","cn":"我们是在饭店吃的饭，而不是在小酒馆。"},{"c":"To drink one last cup of coffeeat the Lyric Bistro in Clayton.","cn":"在克莱顿的抒情的小酒馆再喝上最后一杯咖啡。"},{"c":"I decided to go to my favorite place a little bistro called daVinci's.","cn":"我决定去一个我最中意的地方，一家叫达芬奇的小酒馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小酒馆","ws":["pothouse","grogshop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adequate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adequate","cn":"充足的；适当的；胜任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adequately","cn":"充分地；足够地；适当地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cuddle","phonetic0":"ˈkʌd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkʌdl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搂抱，拥抱；紧靠…而坐(或躺)，依偎；<非正式>取悦，讨好（cuddle up to）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搂抱，拥抱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would have been nice to give him a cuddle and a kiss but there wasn't time.","cn":"当时要是拥抱他并吻他一下就好了，可惜时间来不及。"},{"c":"\"We have 'cuddle lifeguards' to make sure everyone sticks to the rules,\" says party host Reid Mihalko.","cn":"“我们有'拥抱警卫'来确保每个人都遵守规定。” 派对主持人里德·米哈尔科说。"},{"c":"As it happens, there is one place where there may be such evidence: Cuddle Springs in New South Wales.","cn":"碰巧，有一个地方可能有这样的证据：新南威尔士州的拥抱泉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拥抱；偎依；舒服地贴著身睡","ws":["embrace","nestle up"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拥抱；亲热地搂住；抚爱地拥抱","ws":["embrace","inarm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"搂抱，拥抱","ws":["embracement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cuddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuddly","cn":"令人想拥抱的；喜欢搂搂抱抱的；逗人喜爱的"},{"c":"cuddlesome","cn":"可爱的；令人想拥抱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱，搂抱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cuddling","cn":"拥抱；偎依（cuddle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cuddle:拥抱","d":"词源不详，可能来自collar,领口。"}]} +{"word":"adequacy","phonetic0":"ˈædɪkwəsi","phonetic1":"ˈædɪkwəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足够，胜任；适当，恰当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A government efficiency expert has found that almost all provisional arrests meet standards for adequacy of evidence that watch commanders enforce.","cn":"一位政府效率专家发现，几乎所有的临时逮捕都符合监督指挥官执行的证据充足的标准。"},{"c":"A government efficiency expert has observed that almost all provisional arrests meet the standards for adequacy of evidence that the watch commanders enforce.","cn":"一名政府效率专家指出，几乎所有的临时逮捕都符合监督指挥官执行的证据充足的标准。"},{"c":"The adequacy of the security arrangements has been questioned.","cn":"有人质疑安全措施是否充分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"足够；[审计]适当；妥善性","ws":["fitness","relevance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adequate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adequate","cn":"充足的；适当的；胜任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adequately","cn":"充分地；足够地；适当地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"connoisseur","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnəˈsɜː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴赏家；内行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sarah tells me you're something of an art connoisseur.","cn":"萨拉告诉我你可以说是一位艺术鉴赏家。"},{"c":"Antiquaire is a connoisseur of antiquities.","cn":"安蒂凯尔是文物鉴赏家。"},{"c":"Joel Armstrong is no duck connoisseur.","cn":"乔尔·阿姆斯特朗并非鸭子专家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鉴赏家；内行","ws":["sharp","maven"]}],"relWords":{"root":"connoisseur","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"connoisseurship","cn":"鉴赏力，鉴赏家身份"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"connoisseur:鉴赏家","d":"来自法语。con-, 强调 ，-noiss, 知道，了解，词源同know, cognizance, renaissance."}]} +{"word":"exquisitely","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli; ˈekskwɪzɪtli","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskwɪzɪtliˌˈekskwɪzɪtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精致地；精巧地；敏锐地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately, the adaptations that enable carnivorous plants to thrive in marginal habitats also make them exquisitely sensitive.","cn":"不幸的是，使食肉植物在边缘栖息地茁壮成长的适应性也使它们变得异常敏感。"},{"c":"Chlorophyll, although exquisitely evolved to capture the energy of sunlight, can sometimes be overwhelmed by it, especially in situations of drought, low temperatures, or nutrient deficiency.","cn":"叶绿素虽然已经进化得极为精巧，能捕捉阳光中的能量，但有时也会应接不暇，特别是在干旱、低温或缺乏营养的情况下。"},{"c":"It is an exquisitely beautiful spot.","cn":"那真是一个异常美丽的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精致地；精巧地；敏锐地","ws":["fine","elaborately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exquisite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exquisite","cn":"精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；剧烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exquisite","cn":"服饰过于讲究的男子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"netting:网状材料","d":"来自net,网，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"netting","phonetic0":"ˈnetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网，网状物，网状材料；网鱼；结网；丝网，铁丝网"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……织成网；用网捕捉（net 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bird had become entangled in the wire netting.","cn":"那只小鸟被铁丝网缠住了。"},{"c":"In Scotland, the number of wild salmon have been reduced because of uncontrolled deep-sea and coastal netting, by pollution, and by various other threats to the fish's habitat.","cn":"在苏格兰，野生鲑鱼的数量已经减少，这是由于不受控制的深海和沿海捕捞、污染，以及对鲑鱼栖息地的各种其他威胁。"},{"c":"I'm hacking the soft for netting.","cn":"我在设计上网软件呢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网；网鱼；结网","ws":["web","rete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"net","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"net","cn":"纯粹的；净余的"},{"c":"netted","cn":"网状的；用网捕获的"},{"c":"netlike","cn":"网状的"},{"c":"netty","cn":"网状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"net","cn":"网；网络；净利；实价"},{"c":"netter","cn":"网客；网友；网虫"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"netted","cn":"赚，得到（net的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"net","cn":"编网"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"net","cn":"得到；净赚；用网捕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"netting:网状材料","d":"来自net,网，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"complacency","phonetic0":"kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nsi","phonetic1":"kəmˈpleɪs(ə)nsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自满，自鸣得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To show its effort to overcome complacency.","cn":"显示其克服自满情绪的努力。"},{"c":"Despite signs of an improvement in the economy, there is no room for complacency.","cn":"尽管在经济方面有改善的迹象，但仍不容自满。"},{"c":"Its report stated with a tinge of complacency that 95% of those who did not have their own income were receiving cash contributions from relations.","cn":"报告中略带沾沾自喜地说，95%没有自己收入的人都从亲戚那里得到了现金捐助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自满；满足；自鸣得意","ws":["satisfaction","content","fill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"complacent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"complacent","cn":"自满的；得意的；满足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"complacently","cn":"满足地；自满地；沾沾自喜地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ethnography","phonetic0":"eθˈnɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"eθˈnɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民族志；人种志；人种学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ethnography is a typical qualitative research method.","cn":"民族志是一种典型的质化研究方法。"},{"c":"Perhaps you saw “ethnography” and assumed it would just be quaint reports from the Amazon and the South Seas.","cn":"或许你看到“民俗”这个词就会认为这是关于亚马逊流域以及南部海域那些罕见部族风俗的报道。"},{"c":"Ethnography is a term borrowed from anthropology, meaning the systematic and immersion study of human cultures.","cn":"人种学是从人类学中借用的一个术语，意味着对人类文化进行系统的浸入式研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ethnography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethnographic","cn":"人种志的；民族志学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnographer","cn":"人种志学者；民族志学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethnography:人种论，民族志","d":"ethno-, 种族。-graphy, 写，描述。"},{"t":"ethnography:人种史[论]","d":"词根词缀： -ethn-种族 + -o- + -graph-写,画 + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"swat","phonetic0":"swɒt","phonetic1":"swɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用劲打击；重拍；全垒打"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重拍；猛击；用力击出（远距离球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It seems that they have left Swat.","cn":"他们似乎已经离开了斯瓦特。"},{"c":"Pakistani soldiers have cleared much of the Swat valley and surrounding areas but they say there are still pockets of resistance.","cn":"巴基斯坦士兵已经清除了斯瓦特山谷和周边地区的大部分地区，但是他们说，仍然有零星的抵抗。"},{"c":"First, we have to clear up Swat because that's very important for the military and the government—to bring this operation to a logical conclusion.","cn":"首先，我们必须清理斯瓦特，因为那对军队和政府来说非常重要，要使这次行动有一个合乎逻辑的结论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"用劲打击；重拍；全垒打","ws":["dinger","homerun"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重拍；猛击；用力击出（远距离球）","ws":["jab at","lash out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swatter","cn":"苍蝇拍；拍打的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lengthwise","phonetic0":"ˈleŋθwaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈleŋkθwaɪz; ˈleŋθwaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"纵向地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纵向的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uniformly, these people experienced weightlessness and the sensation that their bodies were being stretched lengthwise.","cn":"无一例外地，这些人都体验到了失重和身体被纵向拉伸的感觉。"},{"c":"Also a cut lengthwise on the nose.","cn":"还有鼻子上长长的纵向伤痕。"},{"c":"Cut the orange in half lengthwise.","cn":"将橙子切半。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"纵长地","ws":["longwise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"long","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长的；过长的；做多头的"},{"c":"lengthy","cn":"漫长的，冗长的；啰唆的"},{"c":"longish","cn":"稍长的；略长的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"长期地；始终"},{"c":"lengthily","cn":"冗长地；长地"},{"c":"longwise","cn":"纵长地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"length","cn":"长度，长；时间的长短；（语）音长"},{"c":"long","cn":"长时间；[语] 长音节"},{"c":"lengthiness","cn":"冗长"},{"c":"longness","cn":"长度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"long","cn":"渴望；热望"},{"c":"lengthen","cn":"延长；变长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lengthen","cn":"使延长；加长"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lengthwise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"somatic","phonetic0":"səʊˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"soʊˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"躯体的；肉体的；体壁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These are the autonomic and somatic nervous systems.","cn":"这些是自主神经系统和躯体神经系统。"},{"c":"The results showed that the mode of reproduction conforms somatic apospory.","cn":"结果表明，其生殖方式符合体细胞孢子。"},{"c":"Viscerosomatic reflex hypothesis describes that visceral afferent fibers cause reflex somatic problems.","cn":"内脏反射假说，内脏传入纤维引起反射性躯体问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"somatic cell","cn":"体细胞"},{"c":"somatic embryo","cn":"体细胞胚"},{"c":"somatic hybridization","cn":"体细胞杂交"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]躯体的；肉体的；体壁的","ws":["material","carnal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"somatosensory","cn":"躯体感觉的；体觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soma","cn":"体细胞；躯体；身体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"somatic:","d":""},{"t":"somatic:身体的，肉体的","d":"soma,身体，肉体，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"emblazon","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbleɪzn","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbleɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颂扬；用纹章装饰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can see you clearly. vividly emblazon in my mind.","cn":"你是那么的清晰。如此生动的刻印在我的脑海里。"},{"c":"Come with appreciative mood when people emblazon when this hero, he is quiet however ground demit world and go.","cn":"当人们以感激的心情来颂扬这位功臣时，他却平静地辞世而去。"},{"c":"Millions of the padlocks that couples emblazon with their initials and attach to the Pont des Arts were removed last year for safety reasons.","cn":"几百万把刻着恋人首字母的同心锁去年因安全原因被从巴黎的艺术桥桥头拆下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颂扬；用纹章装饰","ws":["eulogize","extol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"emblazon:","d":""},{"t":"emblazon:装饰","d":"em-, 进入，使。-blazon, 火，燃烧，见blaze.即炫丽，惹人注目的装饰。"}]} +{"word":"avian","phonetic0":"ˈeɪviən","phonetic1":"ˈeɪviən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鸟的；鸟类的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Avian）人名；（意、英）阿维安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hypotheses regarding dinosaurian and avian evolution are unusually diverse—and often at odds with one another.","cn":"关于恐龙和鸟类进化的假说有不同寻常的分歧，而且常常互相矛盾。"},{"c":"These results confirmed that avian species can develop preferences for palatable food through social learning.","cn":"这些结果证实了鸟类可以通过社会学习来发展对美味食物的偏好。"},{"c":"From ferocious birds of prey to shy songbirds, Zuckerman has captured our avian neighbors in fascinating new ways.","cn":"从凶猛的猛禽到害羞的鸣禽，祖克曼用这种迷人的新方式来捕获了我们的鸟类邻居。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"avian influenza","cn":"禽流感；家禽流行性感冒"},{"c":"avian flu","cn":"禽流感"},{"c":"avian influenza virus","cn":"禽流感病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸟","ws":["bird","jay","niao"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflatable:","d":""},{"t":"inflatable:需充气的","d":"来自inflate,充气，膨胀。"},{"t":"inflatable:必须充气才能使用的；可充气的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flat-吹 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"micro","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，微小的；微观的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>微型计算机（microcomputer 的简称）；<非正式>微处理器（microprocessor 的简称）；超短裙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pulse is usually timed in micro-seconds.","cn":"脉冲通常以微秒计。"},{"c":"The vital task was to allow the economy to operate freely at a micro level.","cn":"关键任务是要让经济能够在微观层面上自由运转。"},{"c":"All of that is at the micro level.","cn":"所有那一切都是微观层面的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"micro switch","cn":"微动开关"},{"c":"micro fiber","cn":"超细纤维"},{"c":"micro crystal","cn":"微晶体，微晶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微米","ws":["mu","mikron"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微小的","ws":["tiny","minute","teeny-weeny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflatable:","d":""},{"t":"inflatable:需充气的","d":"来自inflate,充气，膨胀。"},{"t":"inflatable:必须充气才能使用的；可充气的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flat-吹 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"inflatable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleɪtəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleɪtəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children were playing on the inflatable castle.","cn":"孩子们在充气城堡上玩。"},{"c":"Greenpeace managed to assemble a small flotilla of inflatable boats to waylay the ship at sea.","cn":"绿色和平组织设法聚集了一支充气艇小舰队去拦截海上的那艘船。"},{"c":"It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.","cn":"充气椅需要超过5分钟才能充满空气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"膨胀的，可充气的；得意的","ws":["proud","dilative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"通货膨胀的；充了气的；价格飞涨的；（植物）肿胀的"},{"c":"inflationary","cn":"通货膨胀的；通货膨胀倾向的；通货膨胀引起的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflation","cn":"膨胀；通货膨胀；夸张；自命不凡"},{"c":"inflater","cn":"增压泵；充气者"},{"c":"inflator","cn":"充气者；打气筒；增压泵"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"inflated","cn":"膨胀（inflate的过去式和过去分词）；使充气；抬高（物价）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"膨胀；充气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inflate","cn":"使充气；使通货膨胀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflatable:","d":""},{"t":"inflatable:需充气的","d":"来自inflate,充气，膨胀。"},{"t":"inflatable:必须充气才能使用的；可充气的","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -flat-吹 + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"nomad","phonetic0":"ˈnəʊmæd","phonetic1":"ˈnoʊmæd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游牧民，游牧部落一员；流浪者，不断更换工作的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游牧的，流浪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A 'nomad settlement' is a contradiction in terms.","cn":"“游牧者的定居”是用词上的自相矛盾。"},{"c":"Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements, Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute.","cn":"其他著名的作品还有《梅花三乐章》、《大雁落沙》和《游牧民笛子十八歌》。"},{"c":"No, it's a \"seating device for the modern nomad.\"","cn":"非也，它是“专为现代趴趴走族设计的座椅设备”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游牧民；流浪者","ws":["Vagabonds","Nads"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游牧的；流浪的","ws":["ragamuffinly","migratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nomad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nomadic","cn":"游牧的；流浪的；游动的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nomad:游牧民族","d":"来自希腊语nomos,牧场，放牧，来自PIE*nem,分配，分开，词源同number,nemesis.用于指分配的草地，游牧，游牧民族。"}]} +{"word":"insertion","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɜːʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɜːrʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插入，嵌入；（书、文章等中）添加的东西；（服装面料的）布饰，绣饰；（报刊的）插登广告；（器官的）附着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An examination is carried out before the insertion of the tube.","cn":"插入导管前先要进行检查。"},{"c":"If you add a word, put an insertion mark in the right place and write the missing word in the blank.","cn":"如果你要添加一个单词，在正确的位置做一个插入标记，然后把缺失的单词写在空白处。"},{"c":"The power supply connector can realize safe electriferous insertion in the power transmission of a power interface.","cn":"在电源接口的功率传输中，电源接头可以实现安全带电插接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insertion loss","cn":"插入损耗"},{"c":"weft insertion","cn":"引纬；投纬"},{"c":"insertion point","cn":"插入点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插入；[计]嵌入；插入物","ws":["interpolation","inlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insert","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insert","cn":"插入物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"insert","cn":"插入；嵌入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gall:苦胆，恼怒","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 发光，照耀，词源同yellow, gold, chlorine. 因胆呈黄绿色而得名。引申义恼怒。"}]} +{"word":"gall","phonetic0":"ɡɔːl","phonetic1":"ɡɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烦恼；屈辱；磨伤"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被磨伤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gall）人名；（英）高尔；（法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞）加尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then they had the gall to complain!","cn":"而且他们居然还有脸抱怨！"},{"c":"He has the gall to accuse reporters of exploiting a tragedy for their own ends.","cn":"他竟厚颜无耻地指责记者利用一场悲剧来谋求他们的私利。"},{"c":"\"Brimstone and gall,\" thundered Hook, \"what cozening is going on here!\"","cn":"“该死，”胡克怒吼道，“这是怎么回事！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味","ws":["bile","spite"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"烦恼；屈辱；磨伤","ws":["bother about","kiss the ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"galling","cn":"难堪的；使烦恼的；擦伤人的"},{"c":"gallic","cn":"五倍子的；镓的，瘿的；法国人的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gall:苦胆，恼怒","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 发光，照耀，词源同yellow, gold, chlorine. 因胆呈黄绿色而得名。引申义恼怒。"}]} +{"word":"seawater","phonetic0":"ˈsiːwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsiːwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People will drink recycled rain and seawater.","cn":"人们将饮用回收的雨水和海水。"},{"c":"Their answer was to spray seawater on the clouds.","cn":"他们的答案是把海水喷到云层上。"},{"c":"The green ice portion was textured by seawater erosion.","cn":"绿色的冰部分被海水侵蚀，并形成纹理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海水","ws":["marine water","saline water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sooty","cn":"乌黑的；煤烟熏黑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sootiness","cn":"烟熏；烟黑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sooty","cn":"用煤灰覆盖；用煤烟弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soot:煤烟，油烟","d":"来自古英语 sot,煤烟，烟灰，来自 Proto-Germanic*sota,煤烟，油灰，来自 sitjana,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,sedate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"soot","phonetic0":"sʊt","phonetic1":"sʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤烟，烟灰"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用煤烟熏黑；以煤烟弄脏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their faces were blackened with soot.","cn":"他们满脸煤灰。"},{"c":"The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.","cn":"在一层烟尘的笼罩下，这些公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。"},{"c":"\"That's Soot,\" said Mary.","cn":"“那就是煤灰。”玛丽说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤烟，烟灰","ws":["coom","cigarette ash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sooty","cn":"乌黑的；煤烟熏黑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sootiness","cn":"烟熏；烟黑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sooty","cn":"用煤灰覆盖；用煤烟弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soot:煤烟，油烟","d":"来自古英语 sot,煤烟，烟灰，来自 Proto-Germanic*sota,煤烟，油灰，来自 sitjana,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,sedate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"streamlined","phonetic0":"ˈstriːmlaɪnd","phonetic1":"ˈstriːmlaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流线型的；改进的；最新型的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成流线型；使合理化（streamline 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ichthyosaurs were reptilian contemporaries of the dinosaurs, with fins and streamlined bodies.","cn":"鱼龙是与恐龙同时代的爬行动物，它有鳍和流线型的身体。"},{"c":"Their streamlined bodies, the absence of hind legs, and the presence of a fluke and blowhole cannot disguise their affinities with land dwelling mammals.","cn":"它们的身体呈流线型，后肢完全消失，身体上长出了尾片和喷水孔，所有这些特征都无法掩饰它们与陆生哺乳动物之间的亲缘关系。"},{"c":"The cars all have a new streamlined design.","cn":"这些汽车都是流线型新款。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"streamline form","cn":"流线型；吝型"},{"c":"streamline shape","cn":"流线型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流线型的；改进的；最新型的","ws":["modified","revised"]}],"relWords":{"root":"streamline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"streamline","cn":"流线型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"streamline","cn":"流线；流线型"},{"c":"streamliner","cn":"流线型火车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"streamline","cn":"使合理化；使成流线型"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"yam:山药","d":"来自非洲土著语。"}]} +{"word":"lander","phonetic0":"ˈlændə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlændər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"着陆器；出铁槽；把钩工人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lander）人名；（丹）兰诺；（德、俄、西、捷、瑞典）兰德尔；（英）兰德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A mini garden carried on China's Chang'e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.","cn":"最近，中国的“嫦娥四号”月球着陆器携带的迷你花园成为了第一个地球之外的种植地。"},{"c":"Before Tianwen l, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter, a lander and a rover in one single expedition to Mars.","cn":"在“天问一号”之前，没有国家尝试过在单次火星探测中发射轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测器。"},{"c":"This is yet another success for Chang'e-4. On January 2, the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon.","cn":"这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功之举。1月2日，该探测器成为第一个降落在月球背面的着陆器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar lander","cn":"登月飞行器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里","ws":["lining","reduplication"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使加倍；使成双（double的ing形式）；绕过；握紧","ws":["duplexing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双重的；折叠的","ws":["dual","scored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"double","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重的；两倍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重地；两倍地；弓身地"},{"c":"doubly","cn":"双重地；加倍地；双摺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"两倍；双精度型"},{"c":"doubler","cn":"倍压器；加倍装置"},{"c":"doublethink","cn":"双重思考；思想矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"加倍，加倍努力；快步走"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"doubling","phonetic0":"ˈdʌblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʌblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使加倍；使成双（double 的 ing 形式）；绕过；握紧"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双重的；折叠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doubling the frequency of logical operations inside a microprocessor doubles the heat output.","cn":"微处理器内部逻辑操作的频率加倍，产生的热量也加倍。"},{"c":"In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.","cn":"研究表明，在美国，将道路的规模扩大一倍，只会使交通量增加一倍，这样我们又回到了事情的起点。"},{"c":"Losing a job is hurting: you don't skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.","cn":"失去一份工作是痛苦的：你不会在心里哼着歌蹦蹦跳跳地去就业中心，为你能从这个慷慨的国家获得双倍收入而高兴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加倍；并线；折回；防护板；衬里","ws":["lining","reduplication"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使加倍；使成双（double的ing形式）；绕过；握紧","ws":["duplexing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双重的；折叠的","ws":["dual","scored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"double","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重的；两倍的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"双重地；两倍地；弓身地"},{"c":"doubly","cn":"双重地；加倍地；双摺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"两倍；双精度型"},{"c":"doubler","cn":"倍压器；加倍装置"},{"c":"doublethink","cn":"双重思考；思想矛盾"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"加倍，加倍努力；快步走"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"double","cn":"使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"skunk","phonetic0":"skʌŋk","phonetic1":"skʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"臭鼬；臭鼬皮；<非正式>可恶的人，卑鄙的人；强效大麻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<美，非正式>彻底击败（某人）；<美，旧>不付账，赖账"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the second [or third] skunk we've got.","cn":"这已经是我们捉到的第二[或第三]只臭鼬了。"},{"c":"Tease a skunk in Minnesota, and it can haul you off to jail.","cn":"在明尼苏达州戏弄一只臭鼬，这会把你送进监狱。"},{"c":"Skunk, a noxious liquid mixture of nontoxic ingredients including baking powder and yeast, is blasted onto protesters from a water cannon.","cn":"臭鼬，一种由发酵粉和酵母等无毒成分混合而成的有毒液体，从高压水枪喷到抗议者身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]臭鼬；臭鼬毛皮；讨厌鬼；卑鄙的人","ws":["insect","shunk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使惨败；欺骗","ws":["sell","fox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"archipelago:（群岛）：希腊人的“主海”爱琴海","d":"英语单词archipelago源自希腊语arkhipelagos，由arkhi（=archi，chief，主的）+pilagos（sea，海）构 成，意思就是“主海”，特指希腊人所处的爱琴海。众所周知，爱琴海中遍布岛屿，所以希腊语arkhipelagos演变为意大利语arcipelago 后，词义就变了，不再特指爱琴海，而是泛指各种分布有大量岛屿的海。进入英语后，拼写变成archipelago，词义进一步发生变化，除了表示“分布有 大量岛屿的海”以外，还可以用来表示“群岛”。\narchipelago：[,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ]n.群岛，多岛的海\nmonarch：n.君主，帝王，最高统治者\npelagic：adj.深海的，浮游的，远洋的"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"发音释义：[,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ] n. 群岛，列岛；多岛的海区\n 结构分析：archipelago = archi（主要的）+pelago（海洋）→主海→爱琴海→多岛的海区→群岛\n 词源解析：archi←希腊语arkhi（主要的）←希腊语 arkhos（首领）；pelago←希腊语pelagos（海洋）\n 背景知识：archipelago来自希腊语，本是希腊人对自己所在的主要海域——爱琴海的称呼。由于这一片海域有大量岛屿，因此衍生出“多岛海域”、“群岛”的含义。\n 同源词：archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师←建筑者的首领），pelagic（远洋的）"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"前缀arch-, 始，主要。词根pelag, 海，见pelagic, 海面的，词源同plan, 平的。指爱琴海，后指爱琴海众多小岛。"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"该词最初仅被用以指爱琴海( the Aegean Sea)。这一名称是意大利人在13世纪据意大利语盘arcipelago‘chief sea’取的。其实这个词本身就来源于希腊语（archi-‘chief’+pelagos‘sea’）。由于爱琴海中有一大群岛屿，因此archipelago一词在16世纪后逐渐泛指“多岛屿的海”，最后又转指“群岛”。"}]} +{"word":"yam","phonetic0":"jæm","phonetic1":"jæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薯蓣，山药；〈北美〉番薯，山芋"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"<爱尔兰，苏格兰>猫叫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do a carnivorous sponge, a lobular yam and a flat-faced psychedelic frogfish all have in common?","cn":"肉食性海绵、小叶山药和平脸的迷幻璧鱼，这三者有什么共同点么？"},{"c":"Professor Chang said that, in our daily diet, almonds, yam, white radish, Lily, and mung beans are good Runfei food.","cn":"常教授说，在我们的日常饮食中，杏仁、山药、白萝卜、百合、绿豆都是不错的润肺食物。"},{"c":"Their son, Baal, is a storm god. He's depicted in mythological literature Mot as defeating both the chaotic sea god, Yam, and the god of death, Mot.","cn":"他们的儿子Baal是风暴之神，在神话文学的描述中，他打败了混乱的海神 Yam 和死神 Mot 。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]薯蓣；甘薯","ws":["sweet potato","Spanish potato"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"yam:山药","d":"来自非洲土著语。"}]} +{"word":"secession","phonetic0":"sɪˈseʃn","phonetic1":"sɪˈseʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱离；分离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Until around 1930 few United States Civil War historians paid much attention to Southerners who opposed the 1861-1865 secession from the United States by a confederacy of Southern states.","cn":"直到1930年，很少有美国内战历史学家关注那些反对1861至1865年南方各州联盟脱离美国的南方人。"},{"c":"Its agreed secession would not be unprecedented.","cn":"这种双方同意的分离并非史无前例。"},{"c":"A majority of the delegates refused to vote for secession.","cn":"绝大多数代表拒绝为脱离联邦而投票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱离；分离","ws":["separation","disengagement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secede","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secessionism","cn":"脱离论；分离主义"},{"c":"secessionist","cn":"脱离论者；分离主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"secede","cn":"脱离；退出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secede","cn":"从…中脱离；割让"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secession:脱离","d":"词根词缀： se-分离 + -cess-行走 + -ion名词词尾"},{"t":"secession:退出，脱离","d":"来自 secede,退出，脱离，-ss,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"inextricably","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈstrɪkəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可分开地，密不可分地；逃不掉地；解不开地，解决不了地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Naturalism sees each individual as inextricably bound to the environment and depicts each person as someone controlled by, instead of controlling, concrete reality.","cn":"自然主义认为每个人都与环境有着千丝万缕的联系，并将每个人描绘成受具体现实控制而不是控制具体现实的人。"},{"c":"Wagner found this most eloquently illustrated in the Black spiritual, where the desire for freedom in this world and the hope for salvation in the next are inextricably intertwined.","cn":"瓦格纳在《黑人精神》一书中发现了这一点，在这本书中，对这个世界自由的渴望和对下一个世界的拯救的希望是密不可分地交织在一起的。"},{"c":"She had become inextricably involved in the campaign.","cn":"她已陷入这场运动之中，以致无法脱身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"逃不掉地；解不开地；解决不了地","ws":["inescapably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inextricable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inextricable","cn":"逃脱不掉的；解不开的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"archipelago","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkɪˈpeləɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkɪˈpeləɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"群岛，列岛；多岛的海区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Herpetologist Robert Mertens later argued that Varanus probably originated in the archipelago.","cn":"爬虫学家罗伯特·默滕斯后来提出，巨蜥属可能起源于这个群岛。"},{"c":"He has spent up to a third of every year on the remote archipelago in the central South Pacific.","cn":"他每年有三分之一的时间都在这个位于南太平洋中部的偏远群岛上度过。"},{"c":"In contrast to the compressed verticality system, in this system, commodities rather than people circulated through the archipelago.","cn":"与压缩的垂直系统相比，在这个系统中，是商品而不是人在群岛上流通。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"archipelago","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"archipelagic","cn":"群岛的；多岛海的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archipelago:（群岛）：希腊人的“主海”爱琴海","d":"英语单词archipelago源自希腊语arkhipelagos，由arkhi（=archi，chief，主的）+pilagos（sea，海）构 成，意思就是“主海”，特指希腊人所处的爱琴海。众所周知，爱琴海中遍布岛屿，所以希腊语arkhipelagos演变为意大利语arcipelago 后，词义就变了，不再特指爱琴海，而是泛指各种分布有大量岛屿的海。进入英语后，拼写变成archipelago，词义进一步发生变化，除了表示“分布有 大量岛屿的海”以外，还可以用来表示“群岛”。\narchipelago：[,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ]n.群岛，多岛的海\nmonarch：n.君主，帝王，最高统治者\npelagic：adj.深海的，浮游的，远洋的"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"发音释义：[,ɑːkɪ'peləgəʊ] n. 群岛，列岛；多岛的海区\n 结构分析：archipelago = archi（主要的）+pelago（海洋）→主海→爱琴海→多岛的海区→群岛\n 词源解析：archi←希腊语arkhi（主要的）←希腊语 arkhos（首领）；pelago←希腊语pelagos（海洋）\n 背景知识：archipelago来自希腊语，本是希腊人对自己所在的主要海域——爱琴海的称呼。由于这一片海域有大量岛屿，因此衍生出“多岛海域”、“群岛”的含义。\n 同源词：archbishop（大主教），architect（建筑师←建筑者的首领），pelagic（远洋的）"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"前缀arch-, 始，主要。词根pelag, 海，见pelagic, 海面的，词源同plan, 平的。指爱琴海，后指爱琴海众多小岛。"},{"t":"archipelago:群岛","d":"该词最初仅被用以指爱琴海( the Aegean Sea)。这一名称是意大利人在13世纪据意大利语盘arcipelago‘chief sea’取的。其实这个词本身就来源于希腊语（archi-‘chief’+pelagos‘sea’）。由于爱琴海中有一大群岛屿，因此archipelago一词在16世纪后逐渐泛指“多岛屿的海”，最后又转指“群岛”。"}]} +{"word":"gale","phonetic0":"ɡeɪl","phonetic1":"ɡeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大风，狂风；海上风暴；一阵笑声（或哭声等）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gale）（西、葡、塞）加莱，（英）盖尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gale was blowing from the east.","cn":"大风从东面吹来。"},{"c":"The gale blew down hundreds of trees.","cn":"大风吹倒了数百棵树。"},{"c":"A gale was blowing and the sea was choppy.","cn":"大风吹来，海面上碧波荡漾。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fresh gale","cn":"大风，八级风"},{"c":"strong gale","cn":"九级烈风"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]大风，狂风；（突发的）一阵","ws":["blast","heavy wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gale:大风","d":"来自PIE*ghel, 呼喊，尖叫，词源同 yell, nightingale. 用来指大风。"}]} +{"word":"soloist","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊləʊɪst","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊloʊɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独奏者；独唱者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The strings provided a melodic background to the passages played by the soloist.","cn":"这些弦乐器为那个独奏演员演奏的几个乐段提供了的背景乐。"},{"c":"The tenor soloist is unable to appear tonight because of illness.","cn":"男高音独唱者因病今晚不能演出."},{"c":"She was invited to join the Iraqi National Symphony Orchestra as an accompanist but now appears with them as a soloist.","cn":"她曾被邀请加入伊拉克国家交响乐团的伴奏，但现在她却成为独奏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独奏者；独唱者","ws":["chazan","cantor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"solo","cn":"独奏的；独唱的；单独的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"solo","cn":"单独地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"solo","cn":"独奏；独唱；独奏曲"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solo","cn":"单独表演；放单飞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solo","cn":"单人攀登；单独驾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"soloist:","d":""},{"t":"soloist:独奏者，独唱者","d":"词根词缀： -sol-单独 + -o名词词尾 + -ist从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"soloist:独奏者，独唱者","d":"solo,独奏的，独唱的，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"dehydration","phonetic0":"ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was put on intravenous drip to treat his dehydration.","cn":"他打点滴来治疗脱水。"},{"c":"Occasionally hospitalization is required to combat dehydration.","cn":"治疗脱水有时需要住院。"},{"c":"Dehydration is also a risk when you eat too much protein.","cn":"脱水也是吃太多蛋白质的一个风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][化学]脱水","ws":["anhydration","expulsion of water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dehydrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dehydrated","cn":"脱水的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dehydrate","cn":"脱水；去水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dehydrate","cn":"使…脱水；使极其口渴；使丧失力量和兴趣等"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"modular","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdʒələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指英国大学里的课程 ）分单元的（由独立单元组成，学生可选修）；组合式的；模块化的；模数的；有标准组件的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They ended up buying a modular home on a two-acre lot.","cn":"他们最终买了一所占地两英亩的组合式房屋。"},{"c":"Around the world, prefabricated and modular buildings are gaining in popularity.","cn":"在世界各地，预制和模块化的建筑越来越受欢迎。"},{"c":"But modular and prefabricated buildings elsewhere are, for the most part, low-rise.","cn":"但其他地方的模块化和预制建筑大多是低层建筑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"modular design","cn":"积木化设计；标准设计"},{"c":"modular structure","cn":"模块结构"},{"c":"modular system","cn":"模块化系统；积木式系统"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"desire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desirable","cn":"令人满意的；值得要的"},{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望的；想得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"欲望；要求，心愿；性欲"},{"c":"desirable","cn":"合意的人或事物"},{"c":"desirableness","cn":"满意；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望，要求（desire的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"想要；要求；希望得到…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"desirability","phonetic0":"dɪˌzaɪərəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"dɪˌzaɪərəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"欲求，希求；性感"}],"sentences":[{"c":"No one questions the desirability of cheaper fares.","cn":"没有人质疑票价下调是件好事。"},{"c":"He had not at all overrated Veronica's desirability.","cn":"他丝毫没有高估韦罗妮卡的性感。"},{"c":"The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional thrills.","cn":"因为情感上的刺激性，胜利的不确定性增加了其吸引力和别人得到它的欲望。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愿望；有利条件；值得向往的事物；合意","ws":["asset","voice","advantage","dream","consensus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desirable","cn":"令人满意的；值得要的"},{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望的；想得到的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"欲望；要求，心愿；性欲"},{"c":"desirable","cn":"合意的人或事物"},{"c":"desirableness","cn":"满意；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"desired","cn":"渴望，要求（desire的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"渴望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desire","cn":"想要；要求；希望得到…"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"religiosity","phonetic0":"rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɒsəti","phonetic1":"rɪˌlɪdʒiˈɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Religiosity is a very uncomfortable feeling.","cn":"极端的虔诚是一种并不舒适的感受。"},{"c":"Who are we trying to impress in our religiosity?","cn":"我们这么虔诚是要给谁好印象呢﹖我们自己？"},{"c":"That religiosity later hardened into a fanatical hatred.","cn":"这种虔诚后来凝固成了一种强烈的仇恨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虔诚；宗教狂；虚伪信仰","ws":["piety","godliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"religion","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的；修道的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"religiously","cn":"虔诚地，笃信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"religious","cn":"修道士；尼姑"},{"c":"religion","cn":"宗教；宗教信仰"},{"c":"religionism","cn":"宗教狂，笃信宗教"},{"c":"religionist","cn":"笃信宗教者；宗教家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accordion","phonetic0":"əˈkɔːdiən","phonetic1":"əˈkɔːrdiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手风琴"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像手风琴风箱一样折叠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The laptop and the accordion are both expensive things.","cn":"笔记本电脑和手风琴都是昂贵的东西。"},{"c":"It was Saturday night and the occupants of the room to one side were happily having a party, complete with accordion music.","cn":"那是星期六的晚上，隔壁房间里的人正在愉快地举行聚会，演奏着手风琴音乐。"},{"c":"The Twitter panel is a jQuery UI accordion widget.","cn":"Twitter 面板是一个 jQuery UI accordion 小部件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可折叠的","ws":["folding","collapsable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"手风琴","ws":["squeezebox"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accordion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accordionist","cn":"手风琴师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accordion:手风琴","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cord, 心，同heart. 喻指乐器。"}]} +{"word":"tenacious","phonetic0":"təˈneɪʃəs","phonetic1":"təˈneɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽强的，坚韧不拔的；稳固的，牢固的；（观点、信念）根深蒂固的，深入人心的；顽强的，坚忍不拔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The largest land-dwelling member of the weasel family is strong, tenacious, sharp-toothed and cunning.","cn":"黄鼠狼家族里最大的陆地居住成员是强有力，坚韧的，有锋利的牙齿而且狡猾。"},{"c":"She's a tenacious woman. She never gives up.","cn":"她是个坚毅的人，从不放弃。"},{"c":"He is regarded as a tenacious and persistent interviewer.","cn":"他被认为是个执著坚毅的采访者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽强的；坚韧的；固执的；紧握的；黏着力强的","ws":["fixed","tough","persistent","set"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenacity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tenaciously","cn":"坚持地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenacity","cn":"韧性；固执；不屈不挠；黏性"},{"c":"tenaciousness","cn":"固执；顽强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenacious:","d":""},{"t":"tenacious:牢牢不放的，坚定的","d":"词根词缀： -ten-握,持有 + -acious形容词词尾"},{"t":"tenacious:坚持的，坚强的","d":"ten-,持有，握住，-acious,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"divergence","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːdʒəns","phonetic1":"daɪˈvɜːrdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"差异，不同；（气流或洋流的）分开处；（数）发散"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a substantial divergence of opinion within the party.","cn":"党内意见严重分歧。"},{"c":"Can divergence occur if no physical barriers are in place to separate individuals who continue to live and reproduce in the same habitat?","cn":"如果没有物理屏障将继续在同一栖息地生活和繁殖的个体隔离开来，分化是否会出现？"},{"c":"Certainly, the limitations imposed by manual labor and the locally available materials of mud-brick and timber necessitated a divergence from the original European church model.","cn":"当然，由于手工劳动和当地可利用的泥砖和木材等材料的限制，与最初的欧洲教会模式产生了分歧。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"divergence angle","cn":"发散角；扩张角"},{"c":"beam divergence","cn":"射束发散；光束发散度；电子束发散"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分歧","ws":["variance","bifurcation","gulf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diverge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"divergent","cn":"相异的，分歧的；散开的"},{"c":"diverging","cn":"发散的；分歧的；岔开的（等于divergent）"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"分叉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"divarication","cn":"分歧；分叉；意见不同；分支"},{"c":"divergency","cn":"分离；分歧"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"diverging","cn":"分叉；背离（diverge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diverge","cn":"分歧；偏离；分叉；离题"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"叉开；分歧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diverge","cn":"使偏离；使分叉"},{"c":"divaricate","cn":"使分成两叉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"checker:棋子","d":"来自check, 棋子。"}]} +{"word":"tenacity","phonetic0":"təˈnæsəti","phonetic1":"təˈnæsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顽强，执着，坚持；黏性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They competed with skill and tenacity.","cn":"他们竞争靠的是技术和顽强意志。"},{"c":"One person must prepare for it with the same tenacity and quickness as one does for a fencing tournament or a chess match.","cn":"一个人必须像参加击剑比赛或国际象棋比赛那样，以同样的坚韧和敏捷来准备。"},{"c":"Talent, hard work and sheer tenacity are all crucial to career success.","cn":"才能、勤奋和百分之百的执著对事业成功都是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high tenacity","cn":"高韧性；高韧度"},{"c":"breaking tenacity","cn":"断裂强度；扯断力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]韧性；固执；不屈不挠；黏性","ws":["toughness","perseverance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenacity","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tenacious","cn":"顽强的；坚韧的；固执的；紧握的；黏着力强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenaciousness","cn":"固执；顽强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenacity:","d":""},{"t":"tenacity:","d":"来自中世纪法语ténacité, 来自拉丁语tenācitās."}]} +{"word":"checker","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Run the Spell and Grammar checker.","cn":"执行拼写和语法检查程序。"},{"c":"Use a spell checker if you need to.","cn":"如果需要，可以使用拼写检查器。"},{"c":"Always run the spell and grammar checker before editing a text.","cn":"但凡你要修改一篇文本，修改前务必运行一下拼写和语法检查程序。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管][计]检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者","ws":["examiner","hecker"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化","ws":["vary","diversify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"check","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"},{"c":"checkered","cn":"多变的；有方格的；多波折的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"支票；阻止；阻止物"},{"c":"checkout","cn":"检验；签出；结帐台；检出"},{"c":"checkerboard","cn":"棋盘；西洋跳棋棋盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"checkered","cn":"使交错；使交替变化（checker的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"核对无误；将军（象棋）；证明无误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"check","cn":"检查；制止；寄存"},{"c":"checkerboard","cn":"在…上面纵横交错地排列"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"checker:棋子","d":"来自check, 棋子。"}]} +{"word":"karate","phonetic0":"kəˈrɑːti","phonetic1":"kəˈrɑːti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空手道（源于日本的一种徒手武术）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He holds a black belt in karate.","cn":"他在空手道中得了黑带。"},{"c":"The karate bout has many similarities to a boxing match.","cn":"空手道比赛和拳击比赛有许多类似的地方。"},{"c":"Being a combat sport, karate carries with it the risk of injury.","cn":"作为一项格斗运动，空手道有受伤的风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新；新鲜；精神饱满","ws":["hot number","greenness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地"},{"c":"freshly","cn":"新近；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥"},{"c":"fresher","cn":"新鲜人；大学一年级新生"},{"c":"freshener","cn":"清凉剂；化妆水；新手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"freshness","phonetic0":"ˈfreʃnəs","phonetic1":"ˈfreʃnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新；新鲜；精神饱满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We guarantee the freshness of all our produce.","cn":"我们保证我们的农产品都是新鲜的。"},{"c":"I like the freshness of his approach to the problem.","cn":"我喜欢他对这个问题新颖的处理方法。"},{"c":"It is made of sticky rice and red bean paste, and is famous for its softness, freshness and sweetness.","cn":"它由糯米和红豆沙做成，因其柔软、新鲜和香甜而闻名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新；新鲜；精神饱满","ws":["hot number","greenness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fresh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"新鲜的；清新的；淡水的；无经验的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"刚刚，才；最新地"},{"c":"freshly","cn":"新近；精神饱满地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fresh","cn":"开始；新生；泛滥"},{"c":"fresher","cn":"新鲜人；大学一年级新生"},{"c":"freshener","cn":"清凉剂；化妆水；新手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"显得新鲜；减少咸味；精神饱满"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"freshen","cn":"使清新；使新鲜；使精神焕发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"freshness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"genealogy","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːniˈælədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗谱；血统；家系；系谱学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And yet even I don't care about my genealogy.","cn":"但就算如此，我也不会在乎我的家谱。"},{"c":"You may wonder why I should write a genealogy.","cn":"你或许会好奇，我为什么会为自己建立族谱？"},{"c":"But genealogy fascinates everyone who is not in my family.","cn":"但是除了我们家人以外，其他人都对家谱十分着迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗谱；血统；家系；[遗]系谱学","ws":["birth","blood","stem","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genealogy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genealogical","cn":"宗谱的；系谱的；家系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genealogist","cn":"系谱学者；系谱专家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genealogy:宗谱学","d":"gen, 生育，祖先。-logy, 学说。"}]} +{"word":"likable","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkəbl","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Beneath the sentimental psychobabble, there's a likable movie trying to get out.","cn":"在多愁善感的心理呓语背后，有个可爱的电影试图破茧而出。"},{"c":"Undoubtedly parents want to raise happy children who are confident, capable and likable rather than spoiled and miserable.","cn":"毫无疑问，父母想培养的是自信、能干、可爱的快乐孩子，而不是被宠坏、痛苦的孩子。"},{"c":"He was a bright guy, a likable guy.","cn":"他是一个聪明伶俐、讨人喜欢的家伙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的","ws":["lovely","taking","pretty","cute","delightful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"like","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"同样的；相似的"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能的；合适的；有希望的"},{"c":"likeable","cn":"令人喜爱的，可爱的（等于likable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"可能"},{"c":"likely","cn":"很可能；或许"}]},{"pos":"conj.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"好像"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"爱好；同样的人或物"},{"c":"likelihood","cn":"可能性，可能"},{"c":"liking","cn":"嗜好，爱好"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"像；如同"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；希望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"like","cn":"喜欢；想；愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"likable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"befall","phonetic0":"bɪˈfɔːl","phonetic1":"bɪˈfɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（不幸或不好的事）降临到……头上，发生在……身上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The things that befall us are often due to a lack of social support.","cn":"降临在我们身上的事情往往是由于社会支持的缺乏。"},{"c":"They were unaware of the fate that was to befall them.","cn":"他们并不知道即将降临到他们头上的厄运。"},{"c":"Bad luck may befall to anyone at any time.","cn":"任何人任何时候都可能交噩运倒霉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"降临；发生","ws":["generate","go on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incessant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incessantly","cn":"不停地，不间断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incessancy","cn":"持续不断；频繁性"},{"c":"incessantness","cn":"不间断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incessant:","d":""},{"t":"incessant:","d":"来自古法语incessant"},{"t":"incessant:不停止的","d":"in-,不，非，-cess,走，离开，词源同cease,concession.即不离开的，不停止的。"},{"t":"incessant:不停的，连续的，频繁的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cess- 退让 + -ant 形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incessant","phonetic0":"ɪnˈses(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈses(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（令人不快的事物）不停的，连续的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise of bombs and guns was incessant.","cn":"爆炸声和枪击声接连不断。"},{"c":"Incessant rain made conditions almost intolerable.","cn":"阴雨绵绵让情况几乎无法忍受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不断的；不停的；连续的","ws":["continuing","straight","endless","ceaseless","running"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incessant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incessantly","cn":"不停地，不间断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incessancy","cn":"持续不断；频繁性"},{"c":"incessantness","cn":"不间断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incessant:","d":""},{"t":"incessant:","d":"来自古法语incessant"},{"t":"incessant:不停止的","d":"in-,不，非，-cess,走，离开，词源同cease,concession.即不离开的，不停止的。"},{"t":"incessant:不停的，连续的，频繁的","d":"词根词缀： in-否定 + -cess- 退让 + -ant 形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"custodian","phonetic0":"kʌˈstəʊdiən","phonetic1":"kʌˈstoʊdiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管理人；监护人；保管人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should receive account statements from a third-party custodian.","cn":"你应该从第三方托管人那里收到账单。"},{"c":"Under the proposals, the CSRC would have the right to conduct on-site investigation of fund managers and custodian banks.","cn":"根据这些提议，中国证监会将有权对基金管理公司和托管银行进行现场调查。"},{"c":"Every data source must have a defined custodian (a business role) responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and security of that data.","cn":"每个数据源必须有确定的管理人（业务角色）负责数据的精确性、完整性和安全性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[经管]管理人；监护人；保管人","ws":["administrator","supervisor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custody","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custodial","cn":"保管的；保管人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custody","cn":"保管；监护；拘留；抚养权"},{"c":"custodial","cn":"圣物保管容器"},{"c":"custodianship","cn":"管理人之职务或地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"couture:时装","d":"来自拉丁词consuere, 缝制，来自su-, 缝，词源同sew, suture. -t, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"couture","phonetic0":"kuˈtjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"kuˈtʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时装设计制作，高级时装；高级定制店；设计师"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Couture) （加、美、法）科图雷（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's all moving in a very couture direction.","cn":"大家都在朝时装的方向前进。"},{"c":"This is practically couture for children...","cn":"实际上，这个时装店是为孩子们准备的。"},{"c":"In haute cuisine, as in haute couture, Paris may still triumph.","cn":"就奢华美食和顶级时装来说，巴黎可能依然是胜利者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"couture","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"couturier","cn":"女裁缝师；女装设计师；时髦女服商店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"couture:时装","d":"来自拉丁词consuere, 缝制，来自su-, 缝，词源同sew, suture. -t, 过去分词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tinge","phonetic0":"tɪndʒ","phonetic1":"tɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡色；些许味道；风味"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"微染；使带气息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a pink tinge to the sky.","cn":"天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。"},{"c":"There was a faint pink tinge to the sky.","cn":"天空略带一点淡淡的粉红色。"},{"c":"His skin had an unhealthy greyish tinge.","cn":"他的皮肤有些许不健康的淡灰色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡色；些许味道；风味","ws":["flavor","delicate colour"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tinge:","d":""},{"t":"tinge:着色，染色","d":"来自拉丁语 tingere,染色，着色，词源同 taint,tincture."}]} +{"word":"countdown","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"倒计时，倒数读秒；临近时期；倒计时显示器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The countdown has begun for the launch of the space shuttle.","cn":"航天飞机发射前的倒计时已经开始。"},{"c":"There's one thing that all New Year's Eve parties have in common: the countdown to midnight.","cn":"所有的除夕夜派对都有一个共同点：午夜倒计时。"},{"c":"The countdown has begun.","cn":"倒计时已经开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"corrugate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"起皱的；波状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrugation","cn":"起皱；皱状；灌水沟；波纹成形"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"起皱；缩成皱状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"使起皱；成波状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrugated:起皱的，起波纹的","d":"cor-, 强调。-rug, 皱，波纹。"}]} +{"word":"corrugated","phonetic0":"ˈkɒrəɡeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəɡeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波纹的；缩成皱纹的；有瓦楞的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）起皱纹（corrugate 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrugated plastic.","cn":"这座建筑全部都是用半透明的波纹状塑料封顶。"},{"c":"Corrugated cases are generally delivered flat to the customer.","cn":"瓦楞纸箱通常以平装形式交付给客户。"},{"c":"B: Yes, corrugated cardboard boxes.","cn":"是的，瓦楞纸板箱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波纹的；缩成皱纹的；有瓦楞的","ws":["damascene"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrugate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"起皱的；波状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrugation","cn":"起皱；皱状；灌水沟；波纹成形"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"起皱；缩成皱状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corrugate","cn":"使起皱；成波状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrugated:起皱的，起波纹的","d":"cor-, 强调。-rug, 皱，波纹。"}]} +{"word":"sumptuous","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmptʃuəs","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmptʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的，奢华的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He lay down upon a sumptuous divan, and proceeded to instruct himself with honest zeal.","cn":"他躺在一张豪华的长沙发上，开始全神贯注地研习礼节。"},{"c":"I was admitted by a man servant, and shown into a sumptuous room where a couple of elderly gentlemen were sitting.","cn":"一个男仆允许我进门，把我领进了一间豪华的房间，里面坐着两位上了年纪的绅士。"},{"c":"We dined in sumptuous surroundings.","cn":"我们在富丽堂皇的环境中用餐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华丽的，豪华的；奢侈的","ws":["grand","luxury","magnificent","brave","gorgeous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sumptuous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sumptuary","cn":"限制费用的；禁止奢侈的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sumptuously","cn":"豪华地，奢侈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sumptuosity","cn":"奢侈品；昂贵"},{"c":"sumptuousness","cn":"豪华，奢侈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sumptuous:奢侈的，华丽的","d":"词根词缀： -sumpt-拿,买 + -uous形容词词尾"},{"t":"sumptuous:奢华的，奢侈的","d":"来自拉丁语 sumptus,购买的，花销的，吃喝的，过去分词格于 sumere,购买，花销，缩写自 *sub-emere,来自 sub,向下，emere,买，词源同 assume,assumption,emption.-ous,形容词后缀。 后引申词义奢华的，奢侈的。"}]} +{"word":"extol","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstəʊl","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstoʊl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颂扬；赞美；赞颂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat.","cn":"医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。"},{"c":"We will extol your love more than wine.","cn":"我们要称赞你的爱情，胜似称赞美酒。"},{"c":"You are my God, and I give thanks to You; You are my God, I extol You.","cn":"你是我的神，我要称谢你。你是我的神，我要尊崇你。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"颂扬；赞美；赞颂","ws":["praise","celebrate","credit","bless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sixty-five","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"六十五：一个大于六十四且小于六十六的整数。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was in continuous employment until the age of sixty-five.","cn":"她连续不断地受雇于人，一直工作到六十五岁。"},{"c":"Sixty-five percent of the 1987 budget went for nuclear weapons research and production.","cn":"1987年预算的65%用在了核武器的研制上。"},{"c":"The flooding, caused by three days of torrential rain, is the worst in sixty-five years.","cn":"由3天暴雨引发的这场洪水泛滥是65年来最为严重的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]旋转的","ws":["rolling","revolutionary","swing","gyral"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]旋转；轮流（rotate的ing形式）","ws":["turning","swimming","spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rotating","phonetic0":"rəʊˈteɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊteɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"旋转的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"旋转，转动；轮流，轮值；轮作，换茬（rotate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this case, the orbit of the rotating asteroid will very slowly spiral toward the sun.","cn":"在这种情况下，旋转小行星的轨道将非常缓慢地向太阳旋转。"},{"c":"Within the larger ethnic community, rotating credit associations have been used to raise capital.","cn":"在较大的少数民族社区内，已使用轮流信贷协会来筹集资金。"},{"c":"The eventual winner was a plan for the huge rotating steel boat lift which was to become The Falkirk Wheel.","cn":"最终获胜的是巨大旋转钢制船舶升降机的设计图，它成为了后来的福尔柯克轮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]旋转的","ws":["rolling","revolutionary","swing","gyral"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]旋转；轮流（rotate的ing形式）","ws":["turning","swimming","spinning"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spinning","phonetic0":"ˈspɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动感单车运动，健身车运动； 纺线（手艺），纺纱（手艺）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纺纱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）快速旋转；（使）急转身；（头感到）眩晕（spin 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sat by the window spinning.","cn":"她坐在窗前纺线。"},{"c":"She is skilled at spinning and weaving.","cn":"她是纺织能手。"},{"c":"The spinning wheel was a Chinese invention.","cn":"纺车是中国人的一项发明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spinning machine","cn":"n. [纺]纺纱机"},{"c":"cotton spinning","cn":"棉纺；棉纺工艺"},{"c":"spinning frame","cn":"细纱机，精纺机；精纱机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纺织的","ws":["textile"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[物]旋转，纺织（spin的现在分词）","ws":["turning","rotating","swimming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spinnable","cn":"可纺织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"旋转；疾驰"},{"c":"spinner","cn":"纺纱机；纺纱工人；旋床工人；旋式诱饵"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vogue:","d":""},{"t":"vogue:时尚","d":"来自古法语 vogue,水波，摇摆，划船，来自 PIE*wegh,移动，运送，词源同 way,vehicle,wag. 后用于指时尚，可能是来自比喻义引领时尚之波。"}]} +{"word":"vogue","phonetic0":"vəʊɡ","phonetic1":"voʊɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行，时髦"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，流行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（模仿模特在 T 形台上的姿态）随音乐跳舞"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Vogue）（葡）沃格（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pale colours are much more in vogue than autumnal bronzes and coppers.","cn":"浅色比秋季的古铜色和紫铜色更为流行。"},{"c":"Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue.","cn":"像盐沼羊肉这样的本土食物正在流行。"},{"c":"In 1947, Vogue magazine published many food photos taken by Penn.","cn":"1947年，《Vogue》杂志刊登了许多佩恩拍摄的美食照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时尚；流行，时髦","ws":["fashion","mode","style","popularity","prevalence"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"时髦的，流行的","ws":["popular","fashionable","modern","tony","going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vogue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"voguish","cn":"时髦的；一度流行的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vogue:","d":""},{"t":"vogue:时尚","d":"来自古法语 vogue,水波，摇摆，划船，来自 PIE*wegh,移动，运送，词源同 way,vehicle,wag. 后用于指时尚，可能是来自比喻义引领时尚之波。"}]} +{"word":"crucifix","phonetic0":"ˈkruːsəfɪks","phonetic1":"ˈkruːsəfɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字架，耶稣受难像"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Crucifix）人名；（法）克吕西菲"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十字架，耶稣受难像","ws":["cross","rood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crucify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cruciate","cn":"十字状的，十字形的"},{"c":"cruciferous","cn":"十字花科的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crucifer","cn":"执十字架的人；十字花科植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crucify","cn":"折磨；十字架上钉死；克制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crucifix:","d":""},{"t":"crucifix:","d":"来自古法语crucefix (法语crucifix), 来自拉丁语crucifixus"},{"t":"crucifix:耶稣受难像","d":"cruc, 十字，词源同cross. -fix, 固定。"},{"t":"crucifix:十字架，基督受难十字架像","d":"将人钉死在十字架上是古罗马帝国的一种酷刑。被判处这种刑罚的囚犯，要背着十字架走向刑场。基督教《圣经》称：耶稣被钉死在十字架上。后来基督教便以此作为信仰的标记，称为“苦难像”。迄今，西方文学中一般用十字架比喻苦难。"}]} +{"word":"federalism","phonetic0":"ˈfedərəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈfedərəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They argue that the amendment undermines Canadian federalism.","cn":"他们认为这项修改会逐渐损坏加拿大联邦主义。"},{"c":"Federalism is intended to diminish the power of the central state.","cn":"联邦制度旨在削弱中央政府的权力。"},{"c":"Federalism implies a plurality of political authorities, each with its own powers.","cn":"联邦制意味着数个政治机构，各自有自己的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联邦制；联邦主义","ws":["unionism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"federal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"联邦的；同盟的"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"（支持）联邦党人的；联邦制的"},{"c":"federate","cn":"同盟的；联邦制度下的；联合的"},{"c":"federated","cn":"联邦的；联合的；结成同盟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"federally","cn":"联邦地；联邦政府地；同盟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"federal","cn":"北部联邦同盟盟员；北京连邦软件产业发展公司，国内主要的正版软件经销商"},{"c":"federation","cn":"联合；联邦；联盟；联邦政府"},{"c":"federalist","cn":"联邦党；联邦制拥护者；支持北部联邦者"},{"c":"federalization","cn":"联邦化；同盟"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"federated","cn":"结成同盟；按联邦制组织起来（federate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"结成联邦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"federate","cn":"使结成同盟；使结成联邦"},{"c":"federalize","cn":"使同盟；使成联邦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"federalism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"featured","phonetic0":"ˈfiːtʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈfitʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有……特色（或特征）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以……为特色；起重要作用，占重要地位；放映，上演（feature 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The original version featured a guitar solo.","cn":"原版以吉他独奏为特色。"},{"c":"The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role.","cn":"罗伯特•林赛在这部影片中担任配角。"},{"c":"Jon featured in one of the show's most thrilling episodes.","cn":"乔恩主演了该剧中最惊悚的几集之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"featured products","cn":"主打产品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特定的；被作为特色的；有…的面貌特征的","ws":["specific","adhoc"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"featureless","cn":"无特色的"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"极轻的；不重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目"},{"c":"featherweight","cn":"非常轻的人或物；不重要的人；轻量级选手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"起重要作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feature","cn":"特写；以…为特色；由…主演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nondescript:","d":""},{"t":"nondescript:无特征的","d":"non-,无，非，description,描述，特征。"}]} +{"word":"grouse","phonetic0":"ɡraʊs","phonetic1":"ɡraʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"松鸡；雷鸟科的猎鸟；怨言"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"埋怨"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grouse）人名；（英）格劳斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The menu included roast grouse.","cn":"菜单里有烤松鸡肉。"},{"c":"Grouse shooting begins in August.","cn":"松鸡狩猎8月份开始。"},{"c":"The party had been to the grouse moors that morning.","cn":"这支队伍那天早晨已经去过了松鸡沼泽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]松鸡；雷鸟科的猎鸟；怨言","ws":["jay","jaybird"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"埋怨","ws":["find fault"]}],"relWords":{"root":"command","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"指挥，控制；命令；司令部"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制；远望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commandment:诫律","d":"来自command, 命令。后用于宗教术语。"}]} +{"word":"commandment","phonetic0":"kəˈmɑːndmənt","phonetic1":"kəˈmændmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒律；法令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In thy royal compassion grant my prayer—give commandment that I be hanged!","cn":"请皇上大发慈悲，恩准我的请求吧——请您处我绞刑吧！"},{"c":"That is the fifth commandment.","cn":"这是第五条戒律。"},{"c":"That's not actually a commandment.","cn":"实际上这不是命令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戒律；法令","ws":["act","ordinance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"command","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"指挥，控制；命令；司令部"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"command","cn":"命令，指挥；控制；远望"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commandment:诫律","d":"来自command, 命令。后用于宗教术语。"}]} +{"word":"decaying","phonetic0":"dɪˈkeɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈkeɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腐烂的；衰减的，衰落的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"腐烂；衰退（decay 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There, they keep other creatures in check, distribute seeds, and clean dead and decaying materials from the ground.","cn":"在那里，他们控制其他生物的数量，将植物种子带往各地，清除地面上衰败和腐烂的物质。"},{"c":"They help plants grow, clean up decaying matter, and help control other insects.","cn":"它们帮助植物生长，清理腐烂的物质，帮助制衡其他昆虫。"},{"c":"Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability.","cn":"小企业主往往忽视市场停滞或盈利能力下降的早期预警信号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tooth decay","cn":"蛀牙；龋齿；齵齿"},{"c":"decay rate","cn":"衰减率；衰变率；衰变速度"},{"c":"radioactive decay","cn":"[物]放射性衰变"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衰减；颓坏；腐蚀作用","ws":["attenuation","damping"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"腐烂；衰退；消瘦（decay的ing形式）","ws":["declining"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰减的；腐烂的；消散的","ws":["attenuated","cankered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sash:腰带，肩带，饰带","d":"来自阿拉伯语 shash,布带。引申诸相关词义。"},{"t":"sash:窗格，窗框","d":"改写自法语 chassis,框架，窗格，窗框，词源同 case,chassis."}]} +{"word":"fireball","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热核武器爆炸后在空中出现的）火球；大流星；精力充沛的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused \"a huge fireball\".","cn":"周日，消防队正在灭火，突然风向改变，造成“一个巨大的火球”。"},{"c":"I hope John will join us. He is a fireball.","cn":"我希望约翰能加入我们，他是个精力充沛的人。"},{"c":"The fireball appears on the right side of Wesley's image.","cn":"韦斯利的照片是颜色的，火球出现在照片的右侧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（热核武器爆炸后在空中出现的）[核]火球；[天]大流星；精力充沛的人","ws":["demon","bolide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fireball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sash","phonetic0":"sæʃ","phonetic1":"sæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰带；肩带；饰带；框格"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"系上腰带；装以窗框"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.","cn":"这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。"},{"c":"She wore a white dress with a thin blue sash.","cn":"她穿着一条白连衣裙，系着一根蓝色的细腰带。"},{"c":"Wendy was married in white with a pink sash.","cn":"温迪出嫁时穿着带有粉红色肩饰的白色婚纱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"window sash","cn":"n. 窗扇"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰带；肩带；[服装]饰带；框格","ws":["hip girdle","waist belt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rowdy","phonetic0":"ˈraʊdi","phonetic1":"ˈraʊdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吵闹的；粗暴的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗暴的人；好吵闹的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rowdy）人名；（英）罗迪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has complained to the police about rowdy neighbours.","cn":"他已向警察投诉了吵闹的邻居。"},{"c":"The teacher made the rowdy class quiet down .","cn":"老师使这吵闹的班级安静了下来。"},{"c":"A rowdy group of boys ran through the streets.","cn":"一群吵闹的男孩跑过街道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吵闹的；粗暴的","ws":["tumultuous","clamorous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粗暴的人；好吵闹的人","ws":["roughneck","churl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"row","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rowdily","cn":"吵吵闹闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"行，排；划船；街道；吵闹"},{"c":"rowdiness","cn":"吵闹；粗暴"},{"c":"rowdyism","cn":"粗暴的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；争吵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"row","cn":"划船；使……成排"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"turban","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːbən","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrbən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穆斯林的头巾；女用头巾；无檐帽，狭边帽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Turban）人名；（德）图尔班；（法）蒂尔邦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like the ambassador, Bhopal has a black turban and a thick beard.","cn":"像大使一样，博帕尔有一个黑色的头巾和浓密的络腮胡。"},{"c":"His outfit, a gift from Shah Abbas, was like an Isfahan grandee's ceremonial uniform, topped by a turban bigger than his head.","cn":"由沙阿·阿拔斯赠送给他的一套衣服就像伊斯法罕贵族的礼服，他缠在头上的头巾比头大很多。"},{"c":"I tied myself strongly to it with my turban in hopes that the roc next morning would carry me with her out of this desert island.","cn":"我用头巾把自己紧紧地绑在上面，希望隔天早上若克鸟会带我离开这个荒岛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穆斯林的头巾；女用头巾；无檐帽，狭边帽","ws":["babushka"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"turban:穆斯林教徒戴的包头巾，女用头巾帽","d":"来自中古法语 turbant,来自意大利语 turbante,来自土耳其语 tulbent,头巾，面纱，来自波斯语 dulband,头巾，面纱，词源同 tulip."}]} +{"word":"virginity","phonetic0":"vəˈdʒɪnəti","phonetic1":"vərˈdʒɪnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童贞，处女状态，处男状态；（某方面的）天真，缺乏经验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lost her virginity when she was 20.","cn":"她在20岁时失去了童贞。"},{"c":"Some girls want to give up their virginity just to be rebellious.","cn":"一些女孩放弃童贞只是为了显示她们的叛逆。"},{"c":"That white and virginity on the West.","cn":"在西方白色也代表着贞洁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"童贞；处女；纯洁","ws":["purity","cherry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"virgo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"virgin","cn":"处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的"},{"c":"virginal","cn":"处女的；无瑕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"virgin","cn":"处女"},{"c":"virgo","cn":"处女座；维尔格铬镍钨"},{"c":"virginal","cn":"十六、七世纪的小型有键乐器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"virginity:","d":""},{"t":"virginity:","d":"来自古法语virginite, 来自拉丁语virginitas."}]} +{"word":"spherical","phonetic0":"ˈsferɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈsfɪrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"球形的，球状的；（与）球体（有关）的；在球内（或球面上）形成的；天体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only galaxies with a spherical bulge—like component appear to accommodate supermassive black holes.","cn":"只有拥有球形膨胀物质的星系才可能容纳超大质量的黑洞。"},{"c":"Think of a three-dimensional spherical black hole that's copied and stacked out in one direction to create an oblong shape.","cn":"设想一个三维的球状黑洞，把它复制和堆放在一个方向上，就会构成一个长方形的形状。"},{"c":"It is amazing that this ultra-modern TV tower combines ancient concepts such as the spherical pearls, with technology, commerce, recreation, educational and conference facilities of the 21st century.","cn":"令人惊叹的是，这座超现代的电视塔将古老的概念，如球形的珍珠，与21世纪的技术、商业、娱乐、教育和会议设施相结合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spherical surface","cn":"n. 球面"},{"c":"spherical shell","cn":"球壳"},{"c":"spherical aberration","cn":"n. 球面像差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]球形的，球面的；[天]天体的","ws":["global","ball-shaped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sphere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sphere","cn":"球体的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spherically","cn":"球地；球状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sphere","cn":"范围；球体"},{"c":"sphericity","cn":"[数] 球形；球面"},{"c":"spherocyte","cn":"[基医] 球形红细胞"},{"c":"spherometer","cn":"[仪] 球径计；球面仪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sphere","cn":"包围；放入球内；使…成球形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spherical:","d":""},{"t":"spherical:","d":"来自拉丁语sphericus, 来自古希腊语σφαιρικός + -al"},{"t":"spherical:球体的，球形的","d":"sphere,球，球体，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"nondescript","phonetic0":"ˈnɒndɪskrɪpt","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːndɪˈskrɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无特征的，平庸的；不可名状的，难以形容的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无明显特征的人（或物）；难以形容的人或物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inside, about a dozen Kroll employees—all, it should be noted, as nondescript and un-spy like as Sam—were dining on fish and passion fruit cocktails.","cn":"在餐厅里，大约 12 名 Kroll 员工——应该指出的是，他们都像山姆一样毫无特色，不像间谍——正在享用鱼和百香果鸡尾酒。"},{"c":"Their village, Dihetu, is nondescript, the soil average.","cn":"她们的村子，平凡的迪荷凃，土壤不好不坏。"},{"c":"It inherits the language context of feed and is otherwise nondescript.","cn":"它需要继承提要的语言上下文，否则不具备描述性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的","ws":["additional","plus","more","second","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attachable","cn":"可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attachment","cn":"附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"附加；附属；伴随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edifice:大厦","d":"来自PIE*aidh, 燃烧，词源同ash, ether. 原指火炉，引申义居住地，大厦。-fice,做，建造。"}]} +{"word":"attached","phonetic0":"əˈtætʃt","phonetic1":"əˈtætʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常喜欢……的，热爱……的；为……工作的；隶属于……，附属的；连接的，附加的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"系上，贴上；赋予，认为……具有（attach 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The full transcription of the interview is attached.","cn":"现附上采访记录文本的全文。"},{"c":"We've grown very attached to this house.","cn":"我们变得非常喜欢这座房子。"},{"c":"There is still a stigma attached to cancer.","cn":"癌症仍被人看作是一种见不得人的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的；依恋的，充满爱心的","ws":["additional","plus","more","second","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"attach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"attachable","cn":"可附上的；可连接的；可逮捕的；可没收的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attachment","cn":"附件；依恋；连接物；扣押财产"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"附加；附属；伴随"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"attach","cn":"使依附；贴上；系上；使依恋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"edifice","phonetic0":"ˈedɪfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈedɪfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大厦；大建筑物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their new manifesto hardly threatens to bring the whole edifice of capitalism crashing down.","cn":"他们新的宣言声称要摧毁整个资本主义大厦，这是不可能的。"},{"c":"A group of men are erecting a monstrous copper edifice.","cn":"一群人正在建造一座巨大的铜色建筑。"},{"c":"All were detained in the Salem Gaol, a grim edifice of granite blocks, iron-barred windows and brick-walled cells.","cn":"所有人都被拘禁在萨勒姆监狱中，这是一座用花岗岩砌成、装有铁栅栏窗户和砖墙砌成的牢房构成的可怕建筑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大厦；大建筑物","ws":["mansion","large building"]}],"relWords":{"root":"edifice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"edification","cn":"启迪；教诲；精神修养"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"edifice:大厦","d":"来自PIE*aidh, 燃烧，词源同ash, ether. 原指火炉，引申义居住地，大厦。-fice,做，建造。"}]} +{"word":"blankly","phonetic0":"ˈblæŋkli","phonetic1":"ˈblæŋkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stared at him blankly.","cn":"她面无表情地盯着他。"},{"c":"Her eyes dulled and she gazed blankly.","cn":"她双目变得黯然无神，茫然凝神。"},{"c":"I stood there blankly, not knowing what to do.","cn":"我茫然地站在那里，不知道该怎么办。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"茫然地；毫无表情地；茫然若失","ws":["abstractedly","absent-mindedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blank","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blank","cn":"空白的；空虚的；单调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blank","cn":"空白；空虚；空白表格"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blank","cn":"消失；成为空白"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blank","cn":"使…无效；使…模糊；封锁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"maroon","phonetic0":"məˈruːn","phonetic1":"məˈruːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"褐红色；逃亡黑人奴隶；孤立的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使孤立；放逐到无人岛上"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"褐红色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She opened the tie box and looked at her purchase. It was silk, with maroon stripes.","cn":"她打开领带盒子，看着自己买的东西。那是真丝的，有栗色的条纹。"},{"c":"He was slapping his tambourine against his maroon wide-wale corduroys.","cn":"他拿着小手鼓拍打着他栗色的宽边灯芯绒衣服。"},{"c":"A travel mug, in beautiful maroon.","cn":"旅行杯，在美丽的栗色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栗色；逃亡黑人奴隶；孤立的人","ws":["sorrel","chestnut"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"栗色的","ws":["castaneous","nut-brown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"maroon:紫褐色的","d":"来自法语couleur marron,栗子色，couleur,颜色，词源同color,marron,栗子，栗色，可能来自希腊语maraon,甜栗，产于南欧。"},{"t":"maroon:逃亡黑奴，放逐到孤岛","d":"来自法语marron,来自西班牙语cimmaron的拼写讹误，野的，未驯服的，来自古西班牙语cimarra,丛林，来自PIE*keue,鼓起，膨胀，词源同encumber,cumulative.最早用于指中南美洲西班牙殖民地逃亡到丛林的黑奴，后来用于航海术语，把犯了错误的水手扔到一座孤岛上自生自灭，并留下一颗子弹供其自杀。"}]} +{"word":"doorman","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːmən","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːrmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Doorman）人名；（法）多尔曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's said to be good manners to tip your waiter, taxi driver, hairdresser, doorman and so on.","cn":"据说，给服务员、出租车司机、理发师及门卫等支付小费是一种礼貌的行为。"},{"c":"“But I am a doorman, ” Kostya said.","cn":"“可我本来就是个看门的，”克斯特亚说。"},{"c":"The doorman holds the cab's door open.","cn":"门卫扶着的士的车门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看门人","ws":["gatekeeper","ostiary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"doorman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"doorkeeper","cn":"看门的人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trusting","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌstɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌstɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"信任的；轻信的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"信赖（trust 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her trusting smile melted his heart.","cn":"她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。"},{"c":"If you're too trusting, other people will take advantage of you.","cn":"如果你过于轻信，其他人就会打你的主意。"},{"c":"He was too trusting—or, to put it another way , he had no head for business.","cn":"他太轻信人了—或者换个说法，他没有商业头脑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trust in","cn":"vt. 信任；依靠；存放"},{"c":"on trust","cn":"不加深究地，不加考察地；不赁证据"},{"c":"in trust","cn":"被托管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"信任的；轻信的","ws":["naive","credulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trustworthy","cn":"可靠的；可信赖的"},{"c":"trustful","cn":"信任的（等于trusting）；相信的"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"可靠的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"trustfully","cn":"深信不疑地；信任地"},{"c":"trustingly","cn":"相信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；责任；托拉斯"},{"c":"trustworthiness","cn":"可信赖；确实性"},{"c":"trusty","cn":"模范囚犯；可信赖的人"},{"c":"truster","cn":"信托人"},{"c":"trustfulness","cn":"信赖；相信"},{"c":"trustiness","cn":"诚实，忠实；可信赖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；依靠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trust","cn":"信任，信赖；盼望；赊卖给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anal","phonetic0":"ˈeɪnl","phonetic1":"ˈeɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肛门的，肛门附近的；吹毛求疵的，挑剔枝节的；（弗洛伊德理论）肛门性格的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"类比（analogy）；分析（analysis）；分析的（analytic）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Anal）（土）阿纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Male protection: massage by massage oil penetrate your anal skin, and do further into the gland massage, then played on the reproductive function of health care.","cn":"男性保护：按摩师用按摩手法让油渗入你的肛部肌肤，并做深化到腺体的按摩，然后起到对生殖功用的保健结果。"},{"c":"Though the two terms are often used interchangeably, the colon technically excludes the cecum (a pouch at the Beginning of the large intestine), rectum, and anal canal.","cn":"虽然结肠和大肠常交替使用，但一般结肠不包含盲肠、直肠和肛管等部分。"},{"c":"It is found that strong relativity exists between surface wave time domain signal and testing sections geological condition by means of studying on characteristic anal.","cn":"通过对大量野外面波测试信号的分析发现时域信号与测试区域地质具有很大的相关性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anal fistula","cn":"肛瘘"},{"c":"anal fissure","cn":"肛裂"},{"c":"anal sphincter","cn":"肛门括约肌；肛管括约肌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]肛门的，直肠的；肛门附近的","ws":["rectal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deformed","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɔːmd","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɔːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的；残废的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……残缺；使……变形（deform 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His face was hideously deformed.","cn":"他的脸严重变形。"},{"c":"She was born with deformed hands.","cn":"她的双手天生畸形。"},{"c":"The disease had deformed his spine.","cn":"疾病导致他脊柱变形。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"become deformed","cn":"变形"},{"c":"deformed steel","cn":"异型钢"},{"c":"deformed bar","cn":"变形钢筋；螺纹钢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]畸形的；丑陋的；残废的","ws":["ugly","disabled","thrawn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deformation","cn":"变形"},{"c":"deformity","cn":"畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"变形；变畸形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"使变形；使成畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"epithet","phonetic0":"ˈepɪθet","phonetic1":"ˈepɪθet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号；浑名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film is long and dramatic but does not quite earn the epithet 'epic'.","cn":"这部影片篇幅长，戏剧性强，不过还不能誉为“史诗”。"},{"c":"They get caught in trees (hence the epithet \"Witches' Knickers\"), take hundreds of years to decompose and push up demand for oil, used to make plastics.","cn":"它们挂在枝头（由此而得“巫婆的灯笼裤”之名），需要数百年才能分解，它们助长石油需求，正是石油用于制造塑料。"},{"c":"The epithet Gingrich hurled at us was correct in some respects.","cn":"金里奇咒骂我们的称呼，在某些方面来说，是正确的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transferred epithet","cn":"转移修饰语；转类形容词"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号；浑名","ws":["soubriquet","sobriquet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"epithet:别称，绰号","d":"epi-, 在上，其它。-thet, 放置，词源同do, theme, thesis. 即附加的名字，别称。"}]} +{"word":"undefeated","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈfiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被击败的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was undefeated for 13 years.","cn":"她曾十三年未被战胜过。"},{"c":"They are undefeated in 13 games.","cn":"他们13场比赛未被打败过。"},{"c":"I'd like to fight him because he's undefeated and I want to be the first man to beat him.","cn":"我想跟他比赛拳击，因为他从未被打败过，而我想成为第一个战胜他的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被击败的","ws":["unbeaten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noose:套索","d":"来自拉丁语nodus,节，结，词源同net.引申词义网，套索。"}]} +{"word":"snuff","phonetic0":"snʌf","phonetic1":"snʌf","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪烛花；掐灭；消灭；嗅出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻烟；烛花；灯花"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扑灭；断气；嗅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Revenue from snuff, sold under brands from Sweden's General to Timber Wolf in the U. S., gained 20 percent to 953 million kronor.","cn":"来自鼻烟的收入，从瑞典的将军品牌到美国的大灰狼品牌所出售的，增长了20%，达到了9.53亿克朗。"},{"c":"One of these involved the anatomical snuff box.","cn":"其中一个就涉及鼻烟窝。"},{"c":"When he was pleased with himself, he permitted himself a pinch of snuff.","cn":"得意的时候他只闻一点鼻烟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"snuff bottle","cn":"鼻烟壶"},{"c":"snuff out","cn":"扼杀；消灭；死掉"},{"c":"up to snuff","cn":"精明的；状况良好的；正常的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪烛花；掐灭；消灭；嗅出","ws":["destroy","eradicate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼻烟；烛花；灯花","ws":["snus"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扑灭；断气；嗅","ws":["smell","stamp out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snuff","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snuffer","cn":"海豚；吸鼻烟者；以鼻吸表示轻视者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snuff:鼻烟","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申词义鼻烟。"}]} +{"word":"awry","phonetic0":"əˈraɪ","phonetic1":"əˈraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脱离既定路线的；歪的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迷途地；歪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rushed out, her hair awry.","cn":"她披头散发冲了出来。"},{"c":"All my plans for the party had gone awry.","cn":"我的聚会计划全乱了套。"},{"c":"She was in a fury over a plan that had gone awry.","cn":"她很恼怒事情未按计划进行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go awry","cn":"失败；出错"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"歪曲；歪斜地；错误低","ws":["slantingly","agee"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错误的；扭曲的","ws":["false","wrong","incorrect","improper","inaccurate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"awry:","d":""},{"t":"awry:歪曲的","d":"发音释义：[ə'raɪ] adj. 错误的；扭曲的adv. 歪曲地；歪斜地；错误地\n 结构分析：awry = a（处于…状态）+wry（扭曲的）→扭曲的\n 词源解释：wry←古英语wrigian（转、弯曲）←原始日耳曼语wrig\n 同源词：wry（歪曲的、歪斜的；扭曲）\n 趣味记忆：wry→谐音“歪”→歪曲的"},{"t":"awry:歪，斜","d":"来自短语on wry . wry, 歪斜，扭曲，来自zero-grade 根wr, 弯，转，词源同verse, 转。"}]} +{"word":"longer-term","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"更长期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Antarctica's mineral, oil and gas wealth are a longer-term prize.","cn":"南极的矿产、石油和天然气财富是一种更长期的馈赠。"},{"c":"They generally tend to share very similar tastes in music and clothes, they spend their money in having a good time, and save for holidays or longer-term plans when necessary.","cn":"他们通常倾向于在音乐和服装上有着非常相似的品味，他们把钱花在享乐上，并在必要时为假期或长期计划存钱。"},{"c":"He was—and still is—inclined to take a longer-term view.","cn":"他过去——现在仍是——倾向于将事物看得更长远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandiose:言词浮夸的","d":"来自grand, 壮丽的，堂皇的。后形容语言浮夸。"}]} +{"word":"five-day","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them get over the fear.","cn":"通过她的五天挑战课程，她帮助他们克服恐惧。"},{"c":"During the 1920s, most advocates of scientific management, Frederick Taylor's method for maximizing workers' productivity by rigorously routinizing their jobs, opposed the five-day workweek.","cn":"在20世纪20年代，大多数科学管理的支持者反对每周五天的工作制。科学管理是弗雷德里克·泰勒通过严格程序化工作来最大化工人生产力的方法。"},{"c":"Hurricane Alex caused a five-day delay.","cn":"飓风alex导致了5天的延迟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grandly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandiosity","cn":"宏伟；夸张"},{"c":"grandness","cn":"壮大；伟大；宏伟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandiose:言词浮夸的","d":"来自grand, 壮丽的，堂皇的。后形容语言浮夸。"}]} +{"word":"grandiose","phonetic0":"ˈɡrændiəʊs","phonetic1":"ˈɡrændioʊs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宏伟的；堂皇的；浮夸的；宏大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grandiose scheme for a journey across the desert came to nothing.","cn":"不切实际的穿越沙漠计划已成泡影。"},{"c":"The sad truth is that not one of Tim's grandiose plans has even begun.","cn":"可悲的是，蒂姆那些华而不实的计划没有一项付诸实施。"},{"c":"This year will be particularly grandiose.","cn":"今年仪式将尤其盛大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宏伟的；堂皇的；浮夸的；宏大的","ws":["magnificent","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grandly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"grandly","cn":"盛大地；宏伟地；堂皇地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grandiosity","cn":"宏伟；夸张"},{"c":"grandness","cn":"壮大；伟大；宏伟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grandiose:言词浮夸的","d":"来自grand, 壮丽的，堂皇的。后形容语言浮夸。"}]} +{"word":"fudge","phonetic0":"fʌdʒ","phonetic1":"fʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法奇软糖，乳脂软糖（用糖、黄油和牛奶制成）；敷衍，装模作样（没有真正解决问题）（a fudge）；<美>浓巧克力（尤用作蛋糕的馅或冰淇淋调味品）；<古>胡说，废话；插入报纸版面的最新消息；（报纸付印前为最新要闻留出的）空白处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"含糊其辞，回避；篡改，捏造（事实，数字）"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"<旧>胡说，废话（表示怀疑或恼怒）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fudge）（美、加、英）富奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you like fudge?","cn":"你喜欢奶油软糖吗？"},{"c":"As my younger son would say, fudge knuckle.","cn":"就像我小儿子说的，胡说八道。"},{"c":"This will reduce the temptation to fudge on your boundaries.","cn":"这将减少你在界限上敷衍了事的诱惑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"软糖；胡说；谎话","ws":["bullshit","kibosh"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捏造；粗制滥造；回避","ws":["manufacture","concoct"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃避责任；欺骗；蒙混","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"胡说八道！","ws":["gammon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suppleness","cn":"柔软；易弯曲；顺从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supple:柔软的，灵活的，易弯曲的，顺从的","d":"来自古法语 souple,柔软的，弯曲的，谦卑的，顺从的，来自拉丁语 supplex,谦卑的，顺从的， 恳求的，可能来自 sup-,在下，向下，-plex,弯，转，折叠，词源同 complex,complicate,supplicant. 后其原词义消失，引申比喻义柔软的，灵活的。"}]} +{"word":"supple","phonetic0":"ˈsʌp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsʌp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（身体）柔软的，灵活的；易弯曲的，柔韧的；逢迎的；顺从的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）柔软，（使）灵活"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Supple）（意、西）苏普莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paul was incredibly supple and strong.","cn":"保罗非常灵活、强壮。"},{"c":"These exercises will help to keep you supple.","cn":"这些锻炼项目有助于你保持身体的柔韧性。"},{"c":"This mask leaves your complexion feeling soft and supple.","cn":"这种面膜使你的皮肤变得柔软娇嫩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柔软的；灵活的；顺从的；易弯曲的；逢迎的","ws":["flexible","soft","elastic","tender","ductile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使柔软；使顺从","ws":["reconcile","conform"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变柔顺；变柔软","ws":["tender","limber up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suppleness","cn":"柔软；易弯曲；顺从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supple:柔软的，灵活的，易弯曲的，顺从的","d":"来自古法语 souple,柔软的，弯曲的，谦卑的，顺从的，来自拉丁语 supplex,谦卑的，顺从的， 恳求的，可能来自 sup-,在下，向下，-plex,弯，转，折叠，词源同 complex,complicate,supplicant. 后其原词义消失，引申比喻义柔软的，灵活的。"}]} +{"word":"cinder","phonetic0":"ˈsɪndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煤渣；灰烬"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用煤渣等铺"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用煤渣等铺路面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We shall be burnt to a cinder; we were baked through long ago.","cn":"我们将被烧成灰烬；我们很久以前就被烤透了。"},{"c":"\"We shall be burnt to a cinder; we were baked through long ago,\" cried the loaves as before.","cn":"“我们将被烧成灰烬；我们早就烤得熟透了。”面包像以前一样叫道。"},{"c":"Dummling answered: \"I have only cinder-cake and sour beer; if that pleases you, we will sit down and eat.\"","cn":"小傻瓜回答说：“我只有炉灰烤饼和酸啤酒；如果你愿意的话，我们可以坐下来吃。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cinder inclusion","cn":"夹渣；包渣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[冶]煤渣；灰烬","ws":["ash","ember"]}],"relWords":{"root":"austere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"austere","cn":"严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"austerely","cn":"严格地；简朴地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"austerity:朴素、艰苦","d":"发音释义：[ɔ'stɛrəti] n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉\n 结构分析：austerity = austere（简朴的）+ity（名词后缀）→朴素、艰苦"},{"t":"austerity:艰苦","d":"来自PIE *saus, 烧，干旱，词源同sear, 烧焦。"}]} +{"word":"austerity","phonetic0":"ɒˈsterəti","phonetic1":"ɔːˈsterəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（经济的）紧缩，严格节制消费；艰苦，朴素；苦行，禁欲；（物品的）简朴，无华；严格，严厉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"War was followed by many years of austerity.","cn":"紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。"},{"c":"In the 1920s demand for American farm products fell, as European countries began to recover from World War I and instituted austerity programs to reduce their imports.","cn":"在20世纪20年代，欧洲国家开始从第一次世界大战中恢复过来，并制定紧缩计划减少进口，对美国农产品的需求下降了。"},{"c":"Mr Mas promises austerity.","cn":"马斯先生承诺紧缩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉","ws":["simplicity","contraction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"austere","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"austere","cn":"严峻的；简朴的；苦行的；无装饰的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"austerely","cn":"严格地；简朴地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"austerity:朴素、艰苦","d":"发音释义：[ɔ'stɛrəti] n. 紧缩；朴素；苦行；严厉\n 结构分析：austerity = austere（简朴的）+ity（名词后缀）→朴素、艰苦"},{"t":"austerity:艰苦","d":"来自PIE *saus, 烧，干旱，词源同sear, 烧焦。"}]} +{"word":"unequivocally","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkəli","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"明确地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This activism and the views underlying it came to prevail in the United States labor movement and in 1935 the AFL unequivocally reversed its position on health legislation.","cn":"这种激进主义及其背后的观点在美国劳工运动中占据了主导地位，1935年，美国劳工联合会明确地改变了其在卫生立法方面的立场。"},{"c":"He stated unequivocally that the forces were ready to go to war.","cn":"他明确表示部队已经作好准备去打仗。"},{"c":"Despite these vague categories, one should not claim unequivocally that hostility between recognizable classes cannot be legitimately observed.","cn":"尽管存在这些模糊范畴，但我们不应该断然声称，在各个易于辨认出的阶层之间所存在的敌对态度就无法被合理地观察到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的","ws":["precious","golden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infrequent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"infrequently","cn":"很少发生地；稀少地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infrequency","cn":"罕见；很少发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infrequent:不频繁的，罕见的","d":"in-,不，非，frequent,频繁的。"}]} +{"word":"noose","phonetic0":"nuːs","phonetic1":"nuːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套索；束缚；绞刑"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用套索捉；使落入圈套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rocking made him seasick, and the noose becoming tighter and tighter, choked him.","cn":"摇晃使他头昏脑涨，套索越来越紧，令他窒息。"},{"c":"They tied Pinocchio's hands behind his shoulders and slipped the noose around his neck.","cn":"他们把皮诺乔的手绑在肩膀后面，把套索套在他的脖子上。"},{"c":"His debts were a noose around his neck.","cn":"债务就像套在他脖子上的一条套索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"套索；束缚；绞刑","ws":["chain","restriction","hanging"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用套索捉；使落入圈套","ws":["reata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scourge:鞭子，鞭刑，灾害，祸害","d":"来自盎格鲁法语 escorge,鞭子，来自古法语 escorgier,鞭打，鞭刑，可能来自拉丁语 excoriare, 剥皮，来自 ex-,向外，corium,皮肤，兽皮，来自 PIE*sker,砍，切，分开，词源同 shear,excoriate. 引申词义灾害，祸害。参照 Scourge of God,上帝之鞭，原指欧洲人对西汉时期入侵欧洲的匈 奴王的称号，后指元朝时再次入侵欧洲的成吉思汗。"}]} +{"word":"infrequent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfriːkwənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfriːkwənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Muggings are relatively infrequent in this area.","cn":"在这个地区行凶抢劫事件相对少见。"},{"c":"Kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home.","cn":"与不经常读书的孩子相比，经常读书的孩子和青少年的家里有更多的书。"},{"c":"He moved on, aimlessly, and in a little while the houses thinned, and the passers-by were infrequent.","cn":"他漫无目的地继续往前走，没过多久，房屋渐渐变得稀少，过路的人也不多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罕见的；稀少的；珍贵的；不频发的","ws":["precious","golden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infrequent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"infrequently","cn":"很少发生地；稀少地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infrequency","cn":"罕见；很少发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infrequent:不频繁的，罕见的","d":"in-,不，非，frequent,频繁的。"}]} +{"word":"scourge","phonetic0":"skɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"skɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灾祸；鞭子；苦难的根源"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"折磨；鞭打；斥痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will scourge thee, the stony-hearted wretches!","cn":"他们会鞭打你，这些铁石心肠的坏蛋！"},{"c":"They tried to change the topic, but his fears were aroused, and he pursued it, \"Will they scourge thee?\"","cn":"她们试图改变话题，但他的恐惧被激起了，他继续说：“他们会折磨你们吗？”"},{"c":"Inflation was the scourge of the 1970s.","cn":"通货膨胀曾是20世纪70年代的祸患。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；蹂躏；严斥；痛斥","ws":["hide","whip up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞭；灾祸；鞭子；苦难的根源","ws":["disaster","misfortune"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smell","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"气味，嗅觉；臭味"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"嗅诊；嗅气味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smelling","cn":"闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"嗅，闻；有…气味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smelly:有难闻气味的","d":"smell,气味，臭味，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"comical","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑稽的，好笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her expression is almost comical.","cn":"她的表情几乎有点儿滑稽。"},{"c":"They looked really comical as they crawled up precarious ladders.","cn":"他们爬上摇摇晃晃的梯子时，看起来真滑稽。"},{"c":"The third main kind of folk tale is the comical story.","cn":"第三种主要的民间故事是滑稽故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滑稽的，好笑的","ws":["funny","humouristic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comic","cn":"喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comically","cn":"滑稽地；诙谐地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comic","cn":"连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物"},{"c":"comicality","cn":"诙谐；滑稽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"comical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"throes","phonetic0":"θrəʊz","phonetic1":"θroʊz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧痛；痛苦的挣扎（throe 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"苦苦挣扎；使受痛苦（throe 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The regime is now in its death throes.","cn":"这一政权大势已去。"},{"c":"The creature went into its death throes.","cn":"这小生命到了临终疼痛阶段。"},{"c":"The country is in the throes of a general election.","cn":"该国正忙于大选。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷射；[医]注射","ws":["injection","emission","jet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷出","ws":["belch out","spout out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squirt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squirter","cn":"喷射者；喷射器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squirt:喷射","d":"来自拟声词根 squ-,挤，压，模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。"}]} +{"word":"smelly","phonetic0":"ˈsmeli","phonetic1":"ˈsmeli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有难闻气味的，发臭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A river that stops moving gets smelly.","cn":"停止流动的河流会变臭。"},{"c":"Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.","cn":"有些植物释放出有臭味的化学物质来赶走昆虫。"},{"c":"Previous lab studies have shown that smelly socks work well in attracting mosquitoes.","cn":"早先的实验室研究表明，臭袜子在吸引蚊子方面很管用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有臭味的，发臭的","ws":["frowzy","frouzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smell","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"气味，嗅觉；臭味"},{"c":"smelling","cn":"嗅诊；嗅气味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smelling","cn":"闻；发觉；发出气味（smell的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"嗅，闻；有…气味"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smell","cn":"嗅，闻；察觉到；发出…的气味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smelly:有难闻气味的","d":"smell,气味，臭味，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"squirt","phonetic0":"skwɜːt","phonetic1":"skwɜːrt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）（液体）喷射，喷涌；（用液体或气体）向……喷射，把……喷湿；高密度传递（信息），快速传递（信息）；（物体）突然不定向地移动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷，喷射；喷射的液体，细的喷流；喷嘴；高速传输的压缩无线电信号；<非正式>小毛孩子，无足轻重的人，妄自尊大的（年轻）人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snake can squirt poison from a distance of a metre.","cn":"这种蛇能把毒液喷射到一米处远。"},{"c":"First, squirt some lemon juice on door thresholds and windowsills, then squeeze lemon juice into any holes or cracks where the ants are getting in.","cn":"首先挤一些柠檬汁在门槛和窗台上，然后将柠檬汁挤进各种蚂蚁可能爬进来的小洞或者裂缝。"},{"c":"It just needs a little squirt of oil.","cn":"它只需喷点油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷射；[医]注射","ws":["injection","emission","jet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷出","ws":["belch out","spout out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"squirt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"squirter","cn":"喷射者；喷射器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"squirt:喷射","d":"来自拟声词根 squ-,挤，压，模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。"}]} +{"word":"sweeten","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtn","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变甜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A few words of praise help to sweeten the pill of criticism.","cn":"几句赞赏的话有助于使批评更容易被接受。"},{"c":"If jobs require people to commute a great distance or to move themselves to another state, employers may find they need to sweeten their offers.","cn":"如果工作要求雇员通勤很长的距离或者搬到另一个州，那么雇主则会发现他们应该提供更丰厚的待遇。"},{"c":"He can sweeten the ordinary things.","cn":"他能把极平常之事说得十分动听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳","ws":["moderate","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweetener","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备"},{"c":"sweetening","cn":"[化工] 脱硫；甜味剂；变甜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"使…变甜（sweeten的ing形式）；加糖于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweeten:","d":""},{"t":"sweeten:使变甜，增甜","d":"sweet,甜的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"vocalist","phonetic0":"ˈvəʊkəlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈvoʊkəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手；声乐家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The band is breaking in a new backing vocalist, who sounds great.","cn":"该乐队在让一名听上去很棒的新伴奏歌手适应。"},{"c":"He and Carla Torgerson take turns as the band's lead vocalist.","cn":"他和卡拉·托格森轮流担任乐队的领唱。"},{"c":"In 1932, Tatum traveled to New York with vocalist Adelaide Hall.","cn":"1932年泰特姆同歌手阿德莱德·霍尔来到纽约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歌手；声乐家","ws":["singer","chansonnier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vocal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vocal","cn":"歌唱的；声音的，有声的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vocally","cn":"用声音；口头地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vocal","cn":"声乐作品；元音"},{"c":"vocalization","cn":"发声，发音；发声法"},{"c":"vocalisation","cn":"发声；元音化（等于vocalization）"},{"c":"vocalism","cn":"发声法；元音系统"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"发声；喊叫"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"练声（等于vocalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vocalize","cn":"使发成元音；使发声"},{"c":"vocalise","cn":"发声；使元音化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vocalist:","d":""},{"t":"vocalist:歌唱家","d":"来自 voc-,声音，词源同 voice.引申词义歌唱家。"}]} +{"word":"fraternal","phonetic0":"frəˈtɜːn(ə)l","phonetic1":"frəˈtɜːrn(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兄弟般的；友好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If identical twins are more similar to each other with respect to an ailment than fraternal twins are, then vulnerability to the disease must be rooted at least in part in heredity.","cn":"如果同卵双胞胎彼此在疾病方面比异卵双胞胎更相似，那么这种疾病的易感性至少在一定程度上是由遗传造成的。"},{"c":"Fraternal hospitals also came under attack.","cn":"共济医院同样受到打击。"},{"c":"The two bump fists in a fraternal alliance.","cn":"他们两人像兄弟般地撞了撞拳头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fraternal twins","cn":"异卵双生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兄弟般的；友好的","ws":["friendly","amicable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fraternity","cn":"友爱；兄弟会；互助会；大学生联谊会"},{"c":"frat","cn":"兄弟会"},{"c":"fratricide","cn":"杀害兄弟者；杀兄弟的行为"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fraternize","cn":"友善；结有深交"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fraternize","cn":"使…亲如兄弟；使…友善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fraternal:","d":""},{"t":"fraternal:","d":"借自中世纪法语fraternel, 来自中世纪拉丁语frāternālis, 来自拉丁语frāternus, 来自frāter(\"brother\")."},{"t":"fraternal:兄弟的","d":"来自拉丁语frater, 兄弟，词源同brother."}]} +{"word":"removable","phonetic0":"rɪˈmuːvəbl","phonetic1":"rɪˈmuːvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On some statues the heads were removable.","cn":"有些雕像的头是可以摘下来的。"},{"c":"This is especially useful for removable media.","cn":"这对于移动媒介是特别有用的。"},{"c":"In our example, this is done for the removable drives.","cn":"在我们的示例中，这样做是为了可移动驱动器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可移动的；可去掉的；可免职的","ws":["shiftable","movable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remove","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动；距离；搬家"},{"c":"removal","cn":"免职；移动；排除；搬迁"},{"c":"remover","cn":"去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；搬家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；开除；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"martyrdom:殉道","d":"martyr,殉道者，-dom,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"belie","phonetic0":"bɪˈlaɪ","phonetic1":"bɪˈlaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给人以假象，掩饰（感情等）；显示……为虚假，表明……不正确；使落空，辜负（要求、期望等）；给人以……假象，使人对……产生错觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her looks belie her 50 years.","cn":"她的容貌掩饰着她的50岁年龄。"},{"c":"Her energy and youthful good looks belie her 65 years.","cn":"她的活力与年轻美貌使人看不出她有65岁了。"},{"c":"Aisles of marketing genius belie the fact that, ultimately, weight loss is dictated by the laws of arithmetic.","cn":"药店里的营销天才掩饰了一个事实，即减肥最终是由算术定律决定的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掩饰；与…不符；使失望；证明…虚假错误","ws":["fail","mask"]}],"relWords":{"root":"remove","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动；距离；搬家"},{"c":"removal","cn":"免职；移动；排除；搬迁"},{"c":"remover","cn":"去除剂；搬运工；搬家公司"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；搬家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"remove","cn":"移动，迁移；开除；调动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"martyrdom:殉道","d":"martyr,殉道者，-dom,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"martyrdom","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːtədəm","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrtərdəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殉难，殉道；苦肉计，装可怜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He suffered martyrdom by stoning.","cn":"他被处以石刑，以身殉难。"},{"c":"She sat picking at her small plate of rice salad with an air of martyrdom.","cn":"她坐在那里一点点吃着自己那一小盘米饭色拉，一副可怜兮兮的样子。"},{"c":"There was much talk of martyrdom.","cn":"人们都在谈论殉难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"殉难，牺牲；受苦，受难","ws":["suffering","sacrifice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"martyr","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"martyr","cn":"烈士；殉道者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"martyr","cn":"牺牲；折磨；杀害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"martyrdom:殉道","d":"martyr,殉道者，-dom,抽象名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"filler","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Filler）人名；（西）菲列尔；（英、德、俄、捷、匈）菲勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The song was originally a filler on their first album.","cn":"这首歌在他们第一张专辑中本来是用来凑时间的。"},{"c":"She is looking forward to the stocking filler.","cn":"她期待着放入圣诞袜的礼物。"},{"c":"Students, faculty and staff members filled the bins with filler paper.","cn":"学生，教师和工作人员把箱子装满活页本用纸。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"filler metal","cn":"填充金属；焊料， 焊丝"},{"c":"inorganic filler","cn":"无机填充剂"},{"c":"reinforcing filler","cn":"补强剂；增强填料；增强填充料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（杂志等的）补白；装填者；装填物；充填器","ws":["balaam","priming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"满足；填满的量；装填物"},{"c":"filling","cn":"填充；填料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"filling","cn":"填满；遍及（fill的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"被充满，膨胀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fill","cn":"装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ranked","phonetic0":"ræŋkt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"排名；归类于（rank 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last year, he was ranked second in his age group.","cn":"他去年在他的年龄段排名第二。"},{"c":"At the height of her career she ranked second in the world.","cn":"在她事业的顶峰时期，她排名世界第二位。"},{"c":"The university is ranked number one in the country for engineering.","cn":"在工程学领域上，这所大学位居本国第一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in the ranks","cn":"当兵，当战士"},{"c":"in rank","cn":"成行列；成队列"},{"c":"first rank","cn":"一流的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的","ws":["spontaneous","unrestrained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naturally","cn":"自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nature","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类"},{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"},{"c":"naturopath","cn":"理疗家；自然疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"minnow","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼] 鲦鱼（一种小淡水鱼）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"LATVIA is a financial minnow.","cn":"拉脱维亚的金融规模微不足道。"},{"c":"Even as a baby, a blue whale can make a grown man look like a minnow.","cn":"即使是蓝鲸宝宝，相较之下也能让一名成年人看起来给小鲤鱼一样。"},{"c":"With a market of 130m people and a combined GDP of more than $70 billion, the EAC is no minnow.","cn":"EAC整个市场有13亿人口，总GDP超过7百亿美元，一点也不小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]鲦鱼（一种小淡水鱼）","ws":["dace","chub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressed","cn":"被压缩的；扁平的"},{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compression","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"受压缩小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compressor","phonetic0":"kəmˈpresə(r)","phonetic1":"kəmˈpresər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医] 压迫器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Soviet scientist made his experiments with a bad light, on wooden tables, using an old vacuum cleaner instead of a compressor.","cn":"这位苏联科学家在木桌上，借着糟糕的灯光做实验，用的是旧吸尘器而不是压缩机。"},{"c":"This air compressor doesn't work.","cn":"这个空气压缩机不能工作。"},{"c":"The YUI compressor can also minify CSS.","cn":"YUI 压缩机，也可以 minify CSS。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子][机]压缩机；压缩物；收缩肌；[医]压迫器","ws":["compression pump","constriction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"compressed","cn":"被压缩的；扁平的"},{"c":"compressible","cn":"可压缩的；可压榨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compression","cn":"压缩，浓缩；压榨，压迫"},{"c":"compressibility","cn":"压缩性；压缩系数；压缩率"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"受压缩小"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"compress","cn":"压缩，压紧；精简"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"naturalistic","phonetic0":"ˌnætʃ(ə)rəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌnætʃ(ə)rəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further research is needed under rather more naturalistic conditions.","cn":"需要在更自然的条件下进行进一步研究。"},{"c":"So do the naturalistic paintings on slabs of stone excavated in southern Africa.","cn":"在非洲南部出土的绘制在厚石板上的自然主义绘画也是如此。"},{"c":"He's often hoarse at the end of the day because he performs his dialogue out loud as he writes it. (This may account for its strikingly naturalistic quality.)","cn":"在一天结束的时候，他通常声音嘶哑，因为他在写作对话的时候总是大声地把对话喊出来。（这也许可以解释它引人注目的自然主义性质。）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自然的；自然主义的；博物学的","ws":["spontaneous","unrestrained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的；物质的；天生的；不做作的"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然的（等于naturalistic）；自然主义的；博物学的"},{"c":"naturalized","cn":"归化的；入籍的；[动] 自然化的；驯化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"naturally","cn":"自然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nature","cn":"自然；性质；本性；种类"},{"c":"natural","cn":"自然的事情；白痴；本位音"},{"c":"naturalist","cn":"自然主义者；博物学者；（英）动物标本剥制者；买卖玩赏动物的商人"},{"c":"naturalism","cn":"自然主义；本能行动；自然论"},{"c":"naturalness","cn":"当然，自然"},{"c":"naturism","cn":"对自然现象的崇拜；裸体主义"},{"c":"naturopath","cn":"理疗家；自然疗者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"naturalized","cn":"使自然化；接受…入国籍；采纳（naturalize的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intone","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtəʊn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吟诵；吟咏"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吟诵；吟咏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"My vessel has only slight damage on forecastle and bulb,\" I intone.","cn":"“我的船有前部水手舱和灯泡有轻微损毁，”我徐徐道来。"},{"c":"Let's intone the fair-sounding carol for the celebration of Christmas Eve.","cn":"让我们的歌声环绕在圣诞的夜空中。"},{"c":"There won\"t have two tigers intone . place, unless they\"re ma. le and female.","cn":"一山不能容。二虎，除非一公和一母（广告）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吟诵；吟咏","ws":["cantillate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吟诵；吟咏","ws":["cantillate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intone","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"intonate","cn":"吟咏；给…一种特殊声调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intone:","d":""},{"t":"intone:","d":"来自古法语entoner, 来自中世纪拉丁语intonare"},{"t":"intone:缓慢庄重的说","d":"in-,进入，使，tone,语调。引申词义缓慢庄重的说。"}]} +{"word":"outfitter","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtfɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtfɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易] 旅行用品商；运动用具商；[贸易] 装饰用品商店；机器安装工"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jack Sumner was a guide and outfitter who ran a trading post in the Colorado Rockies.","cn":"杰克·萨姆纳曾作为向导兼装备店商在科罗拉多落矶经营一家商埠。"},{"c":"The company is also the exclusive outfitter of the Wimbledon tennis tournament, through 2010.","cn":"一直到2010年，该公司还是温布尔登网球锦标赛的唯一的运动用品供应商。"},{"c":"We chose to go with OARS, a well-known and respected outfitter who runs trips all over the world.","cn":"我们选择去了桨，一个众所周知的和受尊重服装提供商，谁经营世界各地旅行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）","ws":["advocate","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"},{"c":"sympathomimetic","cn":"拟交感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathectomy","cn":"交感神经切除术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"},{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sympathizer","phonetic0":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪmpəθaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于 sympathiser）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you a German sympathizer?","cn":"难道你是德国的同情者？"},{"c":"Sometimes a sympathizer is one step away from a lover.","cn":"有时候，同情者与情人只有一步之遥。"},{"c":"Sometimes a sympathizer is one step away from a lover.","cn":"有时侯，同情者与情人仅一步之遥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）","ws":["advocate","supporter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"},{"c":"sympathomimetic","cn":"拟交感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sympathetically","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathectomy","cn":"交感神经切除术"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"},{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"categorical","phonetic0":"ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌkætəˈɡɔːrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直截了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In category theory he developed categorical logic.","cn":"在范畴理论中，他发展了范畴逻辑。"},{"c":"I am sure that if you approach the topic from categorical point of view.","cn":"我相信如果你从范畴论的观点来看的话一切看起来都是很基本的。"},{"c":"The documents refer to a \"defensive strategy\" based on \"categorical denial\".","cn":"文件将这一回避性的否认称之为‘防卫策略’。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"categorical data","cn":"[计]分类数据；[经]分类资料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的","ws":["strict","absolute","positive","unlimited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorial","cn":"范畴的；范围的（等于categoreal）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"categorically","cn":"绝对地；直截了当地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"category","cn":"种类，分类；[数] 范畴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"categorical:明确的","d":"来自category, 分类，指分门别类的，明确的。"}]} +{"word":"spate","phonetic0":"speɪt","phonetic1":"speɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一连串（不愉快的事物）；（河水）猛涨；洪水；大雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bombing was the latest in a spate of terrorist attacks.","cn":"这次炸弹爆炸事件是一连串恐怖主义袭击中最近的一起。"},{"c":"A spate of strikes has thrown a spanner into the workshop of the world.","cn":"一连串的罢工已给这个世界工厂带来了麻烦。"},{"c":"After heavy rain, the river was in spate.","cn":"大雨过后，河水暴涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洪水；一阵；大雨；突然迸发","ws":["flood","blast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diligent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diligent","cn":"勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diligently","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diligence:","d":""},{"t":"diligence:勤奋，勤勉","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-lig, 选择，词源同collect, eligible. 即选出，甄选，引申为勤勉，勤奋。"}]} +{"word":"diligence","phonetic0":"ˈdɪlɪdʒəns","phonetic1":"ˈdɪlɪdʒəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勤奋，用功；公共马车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He exhorted his companions, \"Try to accomplish your aim with diligence.\"","cn":"他勉励他的同志，“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”"},{"c":"Little by little his diligence was rewarded.","cn":"渐渐地，他的勤奋得到了回报。"},{"c":"Your diligence is worthy of encouragement, but effort does not equal accomplishment.","cn":"你的勤奋值得鼓励，但努力不等于成就。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勤奋，勤勉；注意的程度","ws":["industry","hardwork"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diligent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diligent","cn":"勤勉的；用功的，费尽心血的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"diligently","cn":"勤奋地；勤勉地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diligence:","d":""},{"t":"diligence:勤奋，勤勉","d":"di-, 分开，散开，来自dis-变体。-lig, 选择，词源同collect, eligible. 即选出，甄选，引申为勤勉，勤奋。"}]} +{"word":"apologetic","phonetic0":"əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk","phonetic1":"əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"道歉的，愧疚的；（为理论或宗教教义）辩护的，辩解的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Sorry,' she said, with an apologetic smile.","cn":"“对不起。”她说，歉然一笑。"},{"c":"They were very apologetic about the trouble they'd caused.","cn":"他们对所惹的麻烦深感愧疚。"},{"c":"He opened the rear door for me with an apologetic tilt of his head.","cn":"他歉疚地歪着头为我打开了后门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶","ws":["chain","bound","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enslave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enslavement","cn":"奴役"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enslave:","d":""},{"t":"enslave:奴役","d":"en-, 进入，使。slave, 奴隶。"}]} +{"word":"enslave","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsleɪv","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsleɪv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd die myself before I'd let anyone enslave your folk ever again.","cn":"我死也不会让任何人再奴役你们。"},{"c":"If so, why don't we think it's acceptable to enslave people with low IQs?","cn":"如果能，为什么我们无法接受奴役低智商人群的行为呢？"},{"c":"Your habits are a servant, and they will enslave you or free you.You choose by using your will power what they do.","cn":"你的习惯是你忠实的仆人，你只需要用你的意念选择你想让他们做的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；征服；使某人成为奴隶","ws":["chain","bound","master"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enslave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enslavement","cn":"奴役"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enslave:","d":""},{"t":"enslave:奴役","d":"en-, 进入，使。slave, 奴隶。"}]} +{"word":"repayment","phonetic0":"rɪˈpeɪmənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpeɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付还，偿还；（分期）偿还额，付还款项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bank is pressing us for repayment of the loan.","cn":"银行正在催我们偿还贷款。"},{"c":"He failed to meet last Friday's deadline for repayment of a $114 million loan.","cn":"他在上周五的最后期限内未能偿还$1.14亿的贷款。"},{"c":"Microfinance's reliance on peer pressure for repayment must be the envy of any mainstream banker struggling with rising foreclosures and \"jingle mail\".","cn":"小额贷款依赖于同行的压力来偿还贷款，这一定会让任何主流银行家羡慕不已，因为他们正在与越来越多的止赎和“叮当邮件”作斗争。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"loan repayment","cn":"归还贷款，偿还借款"},{"c":"repayment period","cn":"还款期；偿还期；偿还期限"},{"c":"repayment of principal","cn":"还本；偿还本金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[金融]偿还；付还","ws":["payment","liquidation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repayable","cn":"可偿还的；可报复的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repay","cn":"偿还；报答；报复"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repay","cn":"回报；报复；付还"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nourishment:","d":""},{"t":"nourishment:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语norissement, 来自norrir."},{"t":"nourishment:营养品","d":"来自nourish,滋养。"},{"t":"nourishment:滋补(品)，食物","d":"词根词缀： nour(-nutr-)哺育 + -ish动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bleach","phonetic0":"bliːtʃ","phonetic1":"bliːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"漂白，使褪色，晒白；使失去活力，使失去实质内容；用漂白剂给……清洗，消毒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"漂白剂，消毒剂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She scrubbed the counters down with bleach.","cn":"她用漂白剂把柜台擦洗干净。"},{"c":"The tree's roots are stripped and hung to season and bleach.","cn":"这些树根被剥去皮并挂起来风干晒白。"},{"c":"In order to give us our white paper and card, the makers will add bleach and other materials such as china clay and additional chemicals.","cn":"为了给我们提供白纸和卡片，制作商会添加漂白剂和一些其他材料，比如瓷土和其他化学品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chlorine bleach","cn":"氯漂白；氯漂白剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[纺]使漂白，使变白","ws":["snow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变白，[纺]漂白","ws":["go white","whiten"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]漂白剂","ws":["decolorant","whitener"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bleach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bleacher","cn":"漂白剂；漂白业者；露天看台"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bleach:漂白","d":"发音释义：[bliːtʃ] vt. 漂白；使变白n.漂白剂\n 词源解释：bleach←古英语blæcan（使变白）←原始印欧语blaikjan（使变白）←原始印欧词根bhel（发光）\n 同源词：blank（空白）；blanch（使变白）\n 单词bleach和blanch是同义词，通常可以混用。\n 衍生词：bleacher（漂白剂）"},{"t":"bleach:漂白","d":"词源同blanch, 漂白。"}]} +{"word":"nourishment","phonetic0":"ˈnʌrɪʃmənt","phonetic1":"ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋养品，营养；营养状况，提供营养"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mother provides the embryo with nourishment and a place to grow.","cn":"母亲为胎儿提供营养和一个生长的地方。"},{"c":"Sugar gives quick relief to hunger but provides no lasting nourishment.","cn":"糖能快速缓解饥饿感，但不提供持久的营养。"},{"c":"It may worsen the nourishment problem in low-income countries.","cn":"它可能会加剧低收入国家的营养问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食物；营养品；滋养品","ws":["nutrition","diet","eating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nourish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nourishing","cn":"有营养的；滋养多的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"nourishing","cn":"滋养；养育（nourish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"nourish","cn":"滋养；怀有；使健壮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nourishment:","d":""},{"t":"nourishment:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语norissement, 来自norrir."},{"t":"nourishment:营养品","d":"来自nourish,滋养。"},{"t":"nourishment:滋补(品)，食物","d":"词根词缀： nour(-nutr-)哺育 + -ish动词词尾 + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"throb","phonetic0":"θrɒb","phonetic1":"θrɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（有规律地）抽动；（有节奏地）跳动；抽搐，阵痛；热闹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（强烈有规律的）跳动；抽搐，阵痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His tooth had started to throb painfully again.","cn":"他的牙又开始抽痛了。"},{"c":"And I think he's there in that throb.","cn":"我想他会在悸动里。"},{"c":"Would he arouse him with a throb of agony?","cn":"他要引起牧师一阵痛苦的悸动吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"悸动；抽动；颤动；跳动着作痛；充满活力","ws":["pulsate","chatter vibration"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"悸动；脉搏","ws":["pulse","sphygmus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"throb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"悸动的；跳动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"跳动，激动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"跳动，悸动（throb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheery:","d":""},{"t":"cheery:","d":"来自中世纪英语cheri, 等价于cheer + -y."}]} +{"word":"inexplicably","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"说不清的；无法说明地；令人难以理解地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She inexplicably withdrew the offer.","cn":"她不可思议地撤回了提议。"},{"c":"She suddenly and inexplicably announced her retirement.","cn":"她突然令人费解地宣布退休。"},{"c":"Then, inexplicably, he TURNS. Walks away.","cn":"然后，他莫名其妙地转身离开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"悸动；抽动；颤动；跳动着作痛；充满活力","ws":["pulsate","chatter vibration"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"悸动；脉搏","ws":["pulse","sphygmus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"throb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"悸动的；跳动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"跳动，激动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"throbbing","cn":"跳动，悸动（throb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheery:","d":""},{"t":"cheery:","d":"来自中世纪英语cheri, 等价于cheer + -y."}]} +{"word":"puncture","phonetic0":"ˈpʌŋktʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpʌŋktʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（轮胎的）破洞；（被尖物刺穿的）小洞"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺破，戳破；削弱，揭穿；突然打破（平静）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An instrument called a trocar makes a puncture in the abdominal wall.","cn":"一种叫作套管针的器械会在腹壁上扎一个小孔。"},{"c":"Somebody helped me to mend the puncture.","cn":"有人帮我补了车胎上的洞。"},{"c":"I had a puncture on the way and arrived late.","cn":"我在路上扎破了轮胎，所以迟到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lumbar puncture","cn":"[医]腰椎穿刺（等于spinal tap）"},{"c":"puncture needle","cn":"穿刺针"},{"c":"puncture wound","cn":"刺伤，穿刺伤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺穿；揭穿；削弱","ws":["break","cut through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puncture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"punctured","cn":"具刻点的；被剌破的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puncture:","d":""},{"t":"puncture:","d":"来自拉丁语puncturus"},{"t":"puncture:穿孔，刺穿","d":"词根词缀： -punct-刺,点 + -ure名词词尾"},{"t":"puncture:小孔，小洞","d":"来自拉丁语punctum,点，刺点，来自pungere,刺，击，词源同pungent,point.引申词义小孔，小洞。"},{"t":"puncture:刺穿","d":"词根punct-（刺，戳）与单词point（点）来自同一拉丁词源，很明显，前者比后者多了个/k/音，因为point在传入英语之前，受到了古法语的软化，/k/音中途消失。同根词：punctual（准点的）、compunction（后悔）；c、g音变出-pung-，如pungent（刺鼻的）。"}]} +{"word":"cheery","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的，活泼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He left with a cheery 'See you again soon'.","cn":"他高兴地说了声“希望早日再见到你”就离开了。"},{"c":"The telephonist at the other end was cheery and casual.","cn":"那一端的接线员欢快而轻松。"},{"c":"She was cheery and talked to them about their problems.","cn":"她当时很高兴，还和他们谈论了他们的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愉快的，活泼的","ws":["alive","good","bright","lively","activated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheerful","cn":"快乐的；愉快的；高兴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cheerily","cn":"高兴地，兴高采烈地；快活地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；愉快；心情；令人愉快的事"},{"c":"cheerfulness","cn":"高兴；快活"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；感到高兴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cheer","cn":"欢呼；使高兴；为…加油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheery:","d":""},{"t":"cheery:","d":"来自中世纪英语cheri, 等价于cheer + -y."}]} +{"word":"overlay","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈleɪ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"覆在……上面（overlie 的过去式）；覆盖，铺；（尤指以感情或品质）撒满；（声音）盖过"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"套图透明膜；覆盖图；覆盖物，涂层；覆盖；附加的特性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An overlay showing population can be placed on top of the map.","cn":"可以在地图上加一层显示人口的透明膜。"},{"c":"During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue.","cn":"在商业广告播放时，一个弹窗将会出现在屏幕下方，促使观众按动按钮，以索要免费样品或订阅产品目录。"},{"c":"During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a coupon or a catalogue.","cn":"在广告期间，屏幕底部会出现一条信息，提示观众按下按钮以请求获得免费样品或订购优惠券或目录。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overlay welding","cn":"堆焊"},{"c":"gradient overlay","cn":"渐变叠加"},{"c":"map overlay","cn":"分色透眉；地图着色"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][建]覆盖图；覆盖物","ws":["covering","integument"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overlay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overlapping","cn":"重叠；覆盖"},{"c":"overlying","cn":"上覆盖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overlying","cn":"上覆盖，叠加（overlie的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"overlapping","cn":"与…重叠；盖过（overlap的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overlay:","d":""},{"t":"overlay:覆盖","d":"over-,在上，lay,放置。引申词义覆盖。"}]} +{"word":"drove","phonetic0":"drəʊv","phonetic1":"droʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（移动的）人群，畜群"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驱赶（牲口），使（家畜）迁徙"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开车；驾车送人；迫使，促使（drive 的过去式形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drove past darkened houses.","cn":"他开过一座座漆黑的房子。"},{"c":"We drove homewards in silence.","cn":"我们默默地开车回家。"},{"c":"He drove around midtown, singing.","cn":"他一边哼着歌，一边绕市中心驱车前行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drove out","cn":"赶走；逐出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"畜群；牛群、羊群等；移动的人群或大批的东西","ws":["herd"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"被动的，受到驱策的"},{"c":"driving","cn":"强劲的；推进的；精力旺盛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"驱动器；驾车；[心理] 内驱力，推进力；快车道"},{"c":"driver","cn":"驾驶员；驱动程序；起子；传动器"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶；操纵"},{"c":"drover","cn":"把家畜赶到市集的人；家畜商人；牲畜贩子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"driven","cn":"驾驶，开车（drive的过去分词）"},{"c":"driving","cn":"驾驶（drive的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"开车；猛击；飞跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drive","cn":"推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶（马车，汽车等）；驱赶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fat-free","phonetic0":"ˌfæt ˈfriː","phonetic1":"ˌfæt ˈfriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不含脂肪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not recommend fat-free dairy products, particularly cheese, instead of getting creamy and bubbly in recipes, it can turn rubbery and tasteless.","cn":"我不推荐脱脂的乳制品，尤其是奶酪，配方中没有奶油味和气泡味，它变得像橡胶，没滋没味。"},{"c":"Now manufacturers are introducing fat-free versions of various foods that they claim have the taste and texture of the traditional high-fat versions.","cn":"现在，商家正在引进很多无脂的食物，他们称这些食物有着和传统高脂肪食物相同的味道和口感。"},{"c":"Use trans-fat-free margarine.","cn":"使用无反式脂肪的人造黄油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校舍","ws":["knowledge-box"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"schoolhouse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"distinguishing","phonetic0":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有区别的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark.","cn":"研究显示婴儿是通过区分明亮区域和黑暗区域来学会观看的。"},{"c":"Plants are also capable of distinguishing between different wavelengths of light.","cn":"植物也有能力区分不同波长的光。"},{"c":"A conclusion has been drawn from many experiments that anumeric people have a hard time distinguishing quantities.","cn":"从许多实验中得出的结论是，（语言中）没有数词的人很难区分数量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distinguishing feature","cn":"特点；特征"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"区别；表现突出（distinguish的ing形式）","ws":["differentiating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"distinct","cn":"明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的"},{"c":"distinguished","cn":"著名的；卓著的；高贵的"},{"c":"distinguishable","cn":"可区别的；辩认得出的；可辨识的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distinctively","cn":"特殊地；区别地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distinction","cn":"区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章"},{"c":"distinctiveness","cn":"特殊性；区别性；辨别性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"distinguished","cn":"区别（distinguish的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区别，区分；辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distinguish","cn":"区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"schoolhouse","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校舍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"McCreary lives in a converted schoolhouse outside Charlottesville.","cn":"麦克里里住在夏洛茨维尔市外一幢校舍改建的小楼里。"},{"c":"Alfred went musing into the deserted schoolhouse.","cn":"阿尔弗雷德若有所思地走进空寂无人的的校舍。"},{"c":"I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse.","cn":"我被要求带领一个当地的小团队建造一个新的校舍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校舍","ws":["knowledge-box"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"schoolhouse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"icing","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结冰；糖衣；酥皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冰冻（ice 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this chocolate melting recipe, I use a little pure vanilla extract to enhance the icing. However, you could also use peppermint or coffee.","cn":"在巧克力融化配方里，我使用小纯香草精来增强糖衣的糖度，但是，您也可以使用薄荷或咖啡。"},{"c":"This could happen to any kind of pitot probe, but by the summer of 2009, the problem of icing on the Thales AA was known to be especially common.","cn":"这种情况可能发生在任何一种皮托管探测器上，但是到了2009年夏天，泰勒斯 AA 型皮托管结冰的问题已经人尽皆知。"},{"c":"Qualifying was my only goal, so winning is icing on the cake.","cn":"取得资格是我惟一的目标，因此获胜便是锦上添花。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"icing sugar","cn":"糖霜；糖粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结冰；[食品]糖衣；酥皮","ws":["sugar-coat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"icing:糖霜","d":"比喻用法，冰雪覆盖的。"}]} +{"word":"anyplace","phonetic0":"ˈenipleɪs","phonetic1":"ˈenipleɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"任何地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She didn't have anyplace to go.","cn":"她没有任何地方可去。"},{"c":"Overall, Earth is warming at a rapid pace—2014 through 2017 rank as the hottest years on record—and the Arctic is warming twice as fast as anyplace else on Earth.","cn":"总的来说，地球正在快速变暖——2014年到2017年是有记录以来最热的年份，北极的变暖速度是地球上其他地方的两倍。"},{"c":"He could be anyplace else as I say.","cn":"像我说的，他可能在别的什么地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"any","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"any","cn":"任何的；所有的；丝毫"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"any","cn":"稍微；少许"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"any","cn":"任何；任何一个；若干"},{"c":"anything","cn":"任何事"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anyplace:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fictitious","phonetic0":"fɪkˈtɪʃəs","phonetic1":"fɪkˈtɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捏造的，骗人的；（为写书、戏剧或电影）虚构的，杜撰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The persons and events portrayed in this production are fictitious.","cn":"这部作品描绘的那些人物和事件是虚构的。"},{"c":"The characters in this story are all fictitious.","cn":"这个故事里的人物都是假想的。"},{"c":"The story my mother told me when I was young is fictitious.","cn":"小时候妈妈对我讲的那个故事是虚构的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fictitious capital","cn":"虚拟资本；虚构资本"},{"c":"fictitious force","cn":"假力；虚拟力；表观力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚构的；[数]假想的；编造的；假装的","ws":["affected","imaginary","assumed","simulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fiction","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fictional","cn":"虚构的；小说的"},{"c":"fictive","cn":"虚构的；想象上的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fictitiously","cn":"虚构地；假地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fiction","cn":"小说；虚构，编造；谎言"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fictitious:虚假的","d":"来自fiction, 捏造，虚假，小说。"},{"t":"fictitious:虚构的","d":"词根词缀： -fict-做,作→塑造,虚构 + -itious形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"embankment","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbæŋkmənt","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbæŋkmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路堤；堤防"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They climbed a steep embankment.","cn":"他们爬上了一个陡峭的堤岸。"},{"c":"The embankment is in great peril.","cn":"河堤岌岌可危。"},{"c":"Toad jumped, rolled down a short embankment, picked himself up unhurt, scrambled into the wood and hid.","cn":"托德纵身一跳，滚下一段短短的路基，毫发无损地爬了起来，爬进树林，藏了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[交]路堤；堤防","ws":["dike"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embank","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"embank","cn":"筑堤围堵；以堤围绕；以堤防堵挡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embankment:","d":""},{"t":"embankment:堤岸","d":"em-, 进入，使。bank, 河堤，岸。"}]} +{"word":"methodical","phonetic0":"məˈθɒdɪkl","phonetic1":"məˈθɑːdɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有条理的，做事有条不紊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NASA's methodical approach to the exploration of Mars has not yet answered the questions.","cn":"美国宇航局有条不紊的火星探索方式尚未解决这些问题。"},{"c":"Somehow this early fascination with life's prodigality, with wet, slimy or creepy-crawly things, becomes systematized and methodical.","cn":"不知何故，这种早期对生命挥霍无度的迷恋，对潮湿、黏糊糊或令人毛骨悚然的东西的迷恋，变得系统化和有条理了。"},{"c":"It was a methodical, unexciting chore.","cn":"这是按部就班的乏味的杂务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有系统的；有方法的","ws":["systematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"method","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"method","cn":"使用体验派表演方法的"},{"c":"methodological","cn":"方法的，方法论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"methodically","cn":"有方法地；有系统地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"method","cn":"方法；条理；类函数"},{"c":"methodology","cn":"方法学，方法论"},{"c":"methodicalness","cn":"有秩序（方法）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"methodical:","d":""},{"t":"methodical:有方法的，有条理的","d":"来自method,方法，条理。"}]} +{"word":"restrained","phonetic0":"rɪˈstreɪnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈstreɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Under the circumstances, he felt he'd been very restrained.","cn":"在这种环境下，他觉得他一直很克制。"},{"c":"The lion replied: \"They have restrained themselves.\"","cn":"狮子回答说：“她们克制了自己。”"},{"c":"The recollection, the excitement of the night and all the restrained sorrow overpowered the child.","cn":"回忆，夜晚的激动和所有克制的悲伤压倒了孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"restrain oneself","cn":"自制，约束自己"},{"c":"restrain from","cn":"v. 抑制；制止；阻止…去…"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"克制的，受限制的；拘谨的","ws":["controlled","formal"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制；约束（restrain的过去分词）","ws":["forborne","curbed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restrain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"restraint","cn":"抑制，克制；约束"},{"c":"restrainer","cn":"[摄] 抑制剂（尤指摄影中用的溴化钾等）；限制器；控制者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restrain","cn":"抑制，控制；约束；制止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conceptually:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interdependent","phonetic0":"ˌɪntədɪˈpendənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərdɪˈpendənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互依赖的；互助的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in an increasingly interdependent world.","cn":"我们生活在一个日益相互依赖的世界。"},{"c":"The world is becoming increasingly interdependent.","cn":"世界正变得越来越需要相互依存。"},{"c":"Also, many species are interdependent, intimately connected to one another.","cn":"此外，很多物种是相互依存的，且彼此之间存在着紧密的联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相互依赖的；互助的","ws":["coadjutant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interdepend","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interdependence","cn":"互相依赖"},{"c":"interdependency","cn":"互相依赖；相关性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interdepend","cn":"互相依赖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interdependent:相互依靠","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，dependent,依靠。"}]} +{"word":"induct","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌkt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导；感应；使……就职；征召入伍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Induct electric power cable, shell up the destine length.","cn":"引入电力电缆，在预定长度剥开。"},{"c":"A flock of players form an organization, induct other player initiate ceaselessly.","cn":"一群玩家组成一个组织，并不断吸纳别的玩家入会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"引导；感应；使…就职；征召入伍","ws":["aim","boot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"induct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inductive","cn":"[数] 归纳的；[电] 感应的；诱导的"},{"c":"induced","cn":"感应的；诱发型"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"induction","cn":"[电磁] 感应；归纳法；感应现象"},{"c":"inductor","cn":"感应器；授职者；圣职授予的人"},{"c":"inductance","cn":"电感；感应系数；自感应"},{"c":"inductee","cn":"应召入伍的士兵；就任者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"引诱；说服（induce的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"induct:就职，入伍","d":"来自induce,引导，诱使。引申词义引进，就职，入伍。"}]} +{"word":"restraining","phonetic0":"rɪˈstreɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈstreɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制；限制；克制（情感）；剥夺……的行动自由；（安全带）缚住（restrain 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His estranged wife had taken out a restraining order against him.","cn":"与他分居的妻子已经获得了针对他的限制令。"},{"c":"Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.","cn":"罗斯福曾被派去阻止他限制码头工人和汽车工人的罢工。"},{"c":"Being that she was secretary of labor, Frances Perkins' considerable influence with Franklin D. Roosevelt was used preventing him from restraining strikes by longshoremen and automobile workers.","cn":"由于弗朗西丝·帕金斯是劳工部长，她对富兰克林·D·罗斯福的巨大影响力被用来阻止他限制码头工人和汽车工人的罢工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"restraining force","cn":"约束力"},{"c":"restraining order","cn":"禁令"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抑制的；控制的；遏制的","ws":["regulatory","guiding"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"抑制；束缚（restrain的ing形式）","ws":["damping","girding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bride","cn":"新娘；姑娘，女朋友"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bridal:（婚礼）：以卖酒为由头收取礼金的英国传统婚宴","d":"英语单词bridal含有两个意思，一个是bride（新娘）的形容词，另一个是名词，表示“婚礼”。bridal以常见的形容词后缀al结尾，为什么还能作名词呢？原来，单词bridal源自古英语brydealo，等于现代英语的bride ale，表示婚宴。\nale是英国地区的一种传统啤酒，通常翻译为“麦芽酒”或“爱尔啤酒”。在古代英国，麦芽酒是英国人的主要饮料。当人们想筹措资金时，就会组织一次宴会，在宴会上销售麦芽酒，通过卖酒的方式来筹钱。所以ale还可以表示这种通过销售麦芽酒的方式来筹钱的宴会，如bid ale就是为教区穷人募捐而举行的慈善宴会。\n在古代英国，结婚的新人为了筹措婚宴的费用，也会在婚宴上向来宾提供大量麦芽酒供其饮用，而来宾也通过购买麦芽酒的方式向新人赠送礼金，以此弥补新人的婚礼支出，因此这种婚宴就被称为bride ale。它是一种penny wedding（贺礼婚宴，用客人礼金举办的婚礼）。\nbride ale原本只用作名词，但后来常常连写为bride-ale用作形容词，并且受到以al结尾的形容词的影响，逐渐变成bridal，因此增加了“婚礼的，新娘的”之意。\nale： [eɪl] n.麦芽酒，爱尔啤酒\nbridal：['braɪd(ə)l]n.婚宴，婚礼adj.婚礼的，新娘的"},{"t":"bridal:婚礼的","d":"来自古英语bride ale, 新娘婚宴用酒。"},{"t":"bridal:婚礼的，新娘的","d":"在当今英美富有人家的婚宴上向新娘敬酒时新娘和宾客喝的通常都是香槟酒，可在古时英国传统婚宴上新娘和宾客喝的则是麦芽酒( ale)。这一习惯反映在bridal 的词源上。bridal在古英语作brydealu，由两个古英语词bryd‘bride’（新娘）和ealu‘ale’（麦芽酒）构成，意思是wedding feast（婚筵），但字面义则为bride(‘s)ale（新娘麦芽酒）。嗣后，其词形、词性及意义均发生了变化。词形先由brydealu变为bridale，后又变为bridal。该词原先只作名词用，以后因为常常用作名词修饰语，而且总和以-al结尾的形容词如fatal（致命的），mortal（终有一死的），natal（出生的）等相联系，所以到了18世纪就逐渐地转为bride或wedding的形容词用了。词义也随之发生了变化，表示“婚礼的”或“新娘的。"},{"t":"bridal:婚宴","d":"古代英俗的婚宴仪式上，新娘子按传统习惯要喝上一大杯家酿的淡色啤酒，以表示喜庆。Bridal（婚宴）的字面含义正是这个意思。它在古英语中写作brydealu，即brye（bride， 新娘）和ealu（ale，淡色啤酒），合起来即bride's ale。"}]} +{"word":"bridal","phonetic0":"ˈbraɪdl","phonetic1":"ˈbraɪdl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新娘的；婚礼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore a floor length bridal gown.","cn":"她穿了一件拖地婚纱。"},{"c":"One of her classmates, the one with two mommies, showed up to school every single day dressed in a Cinderella gown, with a bridal veil.","cn":"她的同班同学，一个有两个妈妈的小女孩，每天上学都穿着一套灰姑娘的礼服裙，还带着新娘面纱。"},{"c":"The bridal gown costs a bundle.","cn":"婚纱花了一大笔钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"新娘的；婚礼的","ws":["nuptial"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚礼","ws":["wedding","matrimony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bride","cn":"新娘；姑娘，女朋友"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bridal:（婚礼）：以卖酒为由头收取礼金的英国传统婚宴","d":"英语单词bridal含有两个意思，一个是bride（新娘）的形容词，另一个是名词，表示“婚礼”。bridal以常见的形容词后缀al结尾，为什么还能作名词呢？原来，单词bridal源自古英语brydealo，等于现代英语的bride ale，表示婚宴。\nale是英国地区的一种传统啤酒，通常翻译为“麦芽酒”或“爱尔啤酒”。在古代英国，麦芽酒是英国人的主要饮料。当人们想筹措资金时，就会组织一次宴会，在宴会上销售麦芽酒，通过卖酒的方式来筹钱。所以ale还可以表示这种通过销售麦芽酒的方式来筹钱的宴会，如bid ale就是为教区穷人募捐而举行的慈善宴会。\n在古代英国，结婚的新人为了筹措婚宴的费用，也会在婚宴上向来宾提供大量麦芽酒供其饮用，而来宾也通过购买麦芽酒的方式向新人赠送礼金，以此弥补新人的婚礼支出，因此这种婚宴就被称为bride ale。它是一种penny wedding（贺礼婚宴，用客人礼金举办的婚礼）。\nbride ale原本只用作名词，但后来常常连写为bride-ale用作形容词，并且受到以al结尾的形容词的影响，逐渐变成bridal，因此增加了“婚礼的，新娘的”之意。\nale： [eɪl] n.麦芽酒，爱尔啤酒\nbridal：['braɪd(ə)l]n.婚宴，婚礼adj.婚礼的，新娘的"},{"t":"bridal:婚礼的","d":"来自古英语bride ale, 新娘婚宴用酒。"},{"t":"bridal:婚礼的，新娘的","d":"在当今英美富有人家的婚宴上向新娘敬酒时新娘和宾客喝的通常都是香槟酒，可在古时英国传统婚宴上新娘和宾客喝的则是麦芽酒( ale)。这一习惯反映在bridal 的词源上。bridal在古英语作brydealu，由两个古英语词bryd‘bride’（新娘）和ealu‘ale’（麦芽酒）构成，意思是wedding feast（婚筵），但字面义则为bride(‘s)ale（新娘麦芽酒）。嗣后，其词形、词性及意义均发生了变化。词形先由brydealu变为bridale，后又变为bridal。该词原先只作名词用，以后因为常常用作名词修饰语，而且总和以-al结尾的形容词如fatal（致命的），mortal（终有一死的），natal（出生的）等相联系，所以到了18世纪就逐渐地转为bride或wedding的形容词用了。词义也随之发生了变化，表示“婚礼的”或“新娘的。"},{"t":"bridal:婚宴","d":"古代英俗的婚宴仪式上，新娘子按传统习惯要喝上一大杯家酿的淡色啤酒，以表示喜庆。Bridal（婚宴）的字面含义正是这个意思。它在古英语中写作brydealu，即brye（bride， 新娘）和ealu（ale，淡色啤酒），合起来即bride's ale。"}]} +{"word":"old-timer","phonetic0":"ˌəʊld ˈtaɪmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌoʊld ˈtaɪmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老前辈；旧式的人；老人；老资格的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If your project is being resisted, for example, by a group of veteran employees, ask another old-timer to speak up for it.","cn":"例如，如果你的项目遭到一群资深员工的反对，那就另请一位老前辈为它辩护。"},{"c":"There's an old-timer in the neighborhood, and it's got a story to tell.","cn":"有个老朋友存在于地球附近，它还有一段故事。"},{"c":"She was a sweet, silverhaired old-timer with a warm smile and a twinkle in her eyes.","cn":"她是一个和蔼的老人，满头银发，面带微笑，神采奕奕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"老前辈；旧式的人；老人；老资格的人","ws":["ancient","elder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pummel:连续猛击，捶打","d":"来自pommel拼写变体，来自pommel,圆球，圆鞍，引申词义连续猛击，捶打。"},{"t":"pummel:猛击；打击","d":"拉丁语pomum指“苹果；水果”，其衍生的单词都和水果有关，如pomegranate（石榴，字面义“成颗粒的水果”）、pomelo（柚子；可能同源）、pome（梨果）等；pommel（剑柄圆头；鞍头）也来源于此，由圆圆的水果引申为了“柄部圆头”，pummel（打击）是其变形。"}]} +{"word":"audiotape","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdiəʊˌteɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdioʊteɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unfortunately, fewer than 5 percent of books are now available in Braille or audiotape.","cn":"遗憾的是，现在只有不足5%的图书有布莱叶盲文版或录音磁带。"},{"c":"We always audiotape these interviews.","cn":"我们总是录下这些访谈。"},{"c":"Now, you're only listening to an audiotape.","cn":"你们现在只是在听录音带。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"录音带","ws":["tapes","audio cassette","recorder strip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"audiotape:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pummel","phonetic0":"ˈpʌml","phonetic1":"ˈpʌml","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击；打；用拳头连续揍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马鞍的）前鞍桥；球壮末端；（刀把或剑柄的）圆头（等于 pommel）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Intense hurricane winds pummel the shoreline.","cn":"强烈的飓风吹打着海岸。"},{"c":"Pummel now only has one rank and no longer causes damage.","cn":"技能拳击头有一个级别并且不造成伤害。"},{"c":"Stop beating me up. Don't let your inner voice pummel your spirit.","cn":"不要再打击我不要让你的心声打击你的精神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"击；打；用拳头连续揍","ws":["strike","beat upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（马鞍的）前鞍桥；球壮末端；（刀把或剑柄的）圆头（等于pommel）","ws":["saddlebow","rounded end"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pummel:连续猛击，捶打","d":"来自pommel拼写变体，来自pommel,圆球，圆鞍，引申词义连续猛击，捶打。"},{"t":"pummel:猛击；打击","d":"拉丁语pomum指“苹果；水果”，其衍生的单词都和水果有关，如pomegranate（石榴，字面义“成颗粒的水果”）、pomelo（柚子；可能同源）、pome（梨果）等；pommel（剑柄圆头；鞍头）也来源于此，由圆圆的水果引申为了“柄部圆头”，pummel（打击）是其变形。"}]} +{"word":"discouraging","phonetic0":"dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人沮丧的；令人气馁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沮丧（discourage 的 ing 形式）；失去勇气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Experts have long recognized that this discouraging problem has multiple causes.","cn":"专家们早就认识到，这个令人沮丧的问题是由多种原因造成的。"},{"c":"Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.","cn":"她的批评使他完全丧失了信心。"},{"c":"Gas prices are discouraging small car owners from trading up to SUV's.","cn":"汽油的价格使得小车车主不敢卖掉小车购买运动型多用途汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人沮丧的；令人气馁的","ws":["depressing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沮丧（discourage的ing形式）；失去勇气","ws":["desponding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discourage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discouraged","cn":"气馁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"discouragingly","cn":"使人气馁地，使人沮丧地；阻止地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discouragement","cn":"气馁；挫折；劝阻"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"discouraged","cn":"劝阻（discourage的过去分词）；使失去勇气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discourage","cn":"阻止；使气馁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"at-bat","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上场击球；当权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Alfonzo finally hit a homer in his 150th at bat of the season.","cn":"阿方索终于在第一百五十次上场击球时击出一记本垒打。"},{"c":"I picked up his baseball bat and swung at the man's head.","cn":"我捡起他的棒球棒朝那个人的头打去。"},{"c":"Around streetlights in leafy suburbs, what often seems like a moth at first glance may, in fact, be a small bat.","cn":"在绿树成荫的郊区，街灯周围经常有乍一看像是飞蛾的东西，事实上可能是一只小蝙蝠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"gradient","cn":"倾斜的；步行的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"gradient","cn":"[数][物] 梯度；坡度；倾斜度"},{"c":"graduation","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"},{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affluence","phonetic0":"ˈæfluəns","phonetic1":"ˈæfluəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"富裕，富足；流入，汇聚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Up to a point, affluence succeeds.","cn":"在某种程度上，富裕是成功的。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, affluence also creates new complaints and contradictions.","cn":"不幸的是，富裕也会产生新的抱怨和矛盾。"},{"c":"Affluence liberates the individual, promising that everyone can choose a unique way to self-fulfillment.","cn":"富裕解放了个人，并承诺每个人都可以选择一种独特的方式来实现自我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"富裕；丰富；流入；汇聚","ws":["abundance","plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","richness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affluent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"affluent","cn":"富裕的；丰富的；流畅的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affluent","cn":"支流；富人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conceptually","phonetic0":"kənˈseptʃuəli","phonetic1":"kənˈseptʃuəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"概念上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few mathematical constructs seem as conceptually simple as that of randomness.","cn":"很少有数学结构在概念上像随机性那样简单。"},{"c":"Conceptually, e-commerce does not differ from well-known commercial offerings such as banking by phone, \"mail order\" catalogs, or sending a purchase order to supplier via fax.","cn":"从概念上讲，电子商务与众所周知的商业服务并无不同，后者的服务包括像电话银行、“邮购”目录，或通过传真向供应商发送采购订单等。"},{"c":"But conceptually it is very similar.","cn":"但在概念上它们很相似。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"post-traumatic","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受伤后的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"27% of post-traumatic stress disorders.","cn":"创伤后精神紧张性障碍的27%。"},{"c":"Post-traumatic stress disorder is near the top of that worry list.","cn":"创伤后应激障碍是最被担心的。"},{"c":"Preventing head injury is the most effective way to prevent post-traumatic epilepsy.","cn":"防止头部受伤是预防外伤后癫痫的最有效方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"post-traumatic stress disorder","cn":"[心理]创伤后紧张症；[心理]外伤性神经症"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grading","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分阶段；定等级；坡度缓和"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定等级；减缓坡度（grade 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your teacher's grading system may be unwise, but it is not unethical.","cn":"你老师的评分系统或许是不明智的，但它不是不道德的。"},{"c":"In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades.","cn":"在 A、B、C、D 和 F 评分体系中，前四个字母通常被认为是及格。"},{"c":"Most teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.","cn":"当时的大多数教师认为这种新的字母评分制度是一种用来给学生打分的简单、公平、明确的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"grade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业的；研究生的"},{"c":"gradient","cn":"倾斜的；步行的"},{"c":"graduated","cn":"累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的"},{"c":"graded","cn":"分等级的；按年级分的"},{"c":"gradable","cn":"可分类的；可分级的"},{"c":"gradational","cn":"有等级的；渐次的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"研究生；毕业生"},{"c":"grade","cn":"年级；等级；成绩；级别；阶段"},{"c":"gradient","cn":"[数][物] 梯度；坡度；倾斜度"},{"c":"graduation","cn":"毕业；毕业典礼；刻度，分度；分等级"},{"c":"gradation","cn":"（色彩、颜色、次序、音调等的）渐变；分等级；（各种状态、性质等的）分阶段渐变；元音交替"},{"c":"grader","cn":"分级机；分类机；（美）（中小学的）…年级学生"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"graduated","cn":"使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"毕业；渐变"},{"c":"grade","cn":"分等级；逐渐变化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graduate","cn":"授予…学位；分等级；标上刻度"},{"c":"grade","cn":"评分；把…分等级"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dabble:","d":""},{"t":"dabble:浅尝，涉足","d":"dab, 轻拍。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"dabble","phonetic0":"ˈdæb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdæb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"溅湿；浸入水中"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"涉猎；涉足；玩水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With the comparative free time, I started to dabble in development.","cn":"由于时间相对自由，所以我开始尝试开发。"},{"c":"Those that did dabble in subprime loans were able to withdraw quickly.","cn":"因而，他们涉及到的次级抵押贷款能够迅速地撤回。"},{"c":"Don’t dabble, set your sights on onegoal and achieve it with overwhelming force.","cn":"别什么都去浅尝一下，眼睛放在一个目标上，然后尽全力去达到目标！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"溅湿；浸入水中","ws":["slush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dabble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dabbler","cn":"戏水者；业余家；浅尝者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dabble:","d":""},{"t":"dabble:浅尝，涉足","d":"dab, 轻拍。-le, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"throbbing","phonetic0":"θrɒbɪŋ","phonetic1":"θrɑːbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悸动的；跳动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳动，激动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳动，悸动（throb 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blood was throbbing in my veins.","cn":"血液在我的静脉中有节律地涌动着。"},{"c":"His voice was throbbing with emotion.","cn":"他的声音激动得颤抖。"},{"c":"My headache faded to a dull throbbing.","cn":"我的头痛逐渐减轻，后来变得微微抽痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"throbbing pain","cn":"[病]搏动痛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悸动的；跳动的","ws":["pulsatile","palpitant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳动，激动","ws":["warmth","excitation"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"跳动，悸动（throb的ing形式）","ws":["flouncing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"throb","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"throb","cn":"悸动；脉搏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"throb","cn":"悸动；抽动；颤动；跳动着作痛；充满活力"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Kenyan","phonetic0":"ˈkenjən","phonetic1":"ˈkinjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肯尼亚人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肯尼亚的；肯尼亚人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conditions may tilt the balance in favour of the Kenyan runners.","cn":"这些条件可能对肯尼亚赛跑运动员有利。"},{"c":"The government decreed that all who wanted to live and work in Kenya must hold Kenyan passports.","cn":"政府下令要求所有想在肯尼亚居住和工作的人必须持有肯尼亚护照。"},{"c":"An adult male lion is resting in the grass on the Kenyan savanna.","cn":"肯尼亚热带草原上，一头成年雄狮正在草丛里休息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Kenya","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Kenya","cn":"肯尼亚（东非国家）"},{"c":"Kenyanization","cn":"肯尼亚化（在肯尼亚政府机关等部门中使用肯尼亚本国人以代替外国人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shyness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shyness","phonetic0":"ˈʃaɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈʃaɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞怯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She can't get over her shyness.","cn":"她无法克服羞怯心理。"},{"c":"Rudeness is just a front for her shyness.","cn":"她的粗鲁只是为了掩饰她的羞怯。"},{"c":"With considerable shyness, Elaine performed the introductions.","cn":"伊莱恩十分害羞地做了介绍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羞怯","ws":["bashfulness","coyness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shyly","cn":"害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地"},{"c":"shily","cn":"胆小地；羞怯地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投掷；惊跳"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投；畏缩；惊退；厌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投；乱掷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shyness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Nordic","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːdɪk","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrdɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北欧人的；斯堪的纳维亚的；日耳曼民族的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北欧人；日耳曼民族；斯堪的纳维亚人；具有北欧日尔曼民族外貌特征的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Roman Empire was overrun by Nordic barbarians.","cn":"罗马帝国被北欧蛮族推翻了。"},{"c":"The Nordic countries have been quick to assert their interest in the development of the Baltic States.","cn":"北欧国家很快就对波罗的海各国的发展表现出兴趣。"},{"c":"Marvel Comics drew from Nordic mythology to introduce its new version of Thor in 1962.","cn":"漫威漫画改编北欧神话，在1962年带来了新版的雷神托尔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"北欧人的；斯堪的纳维亚的；日耳曼民族的","ws":["Scandinavian"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"北欧人；日耳曼民族；斯堪的纳维亚人；具有北欧日尔曼民族外貌特征的人","ws":["Scandinavian"]}],"relWords":{"root":"huff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"huffish","cn":"发怒的；傲慢的；不高兴的"},{"c":"huffy","cn":"怒冲冲的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"huffily","cn":"发怒地；暴躁的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"huff:生气，发怒","d":"拟声词，模仿发怒时的呼气声。"}]} +{"word":"huff","phonetic0":"hʌf","phonetic1":"hʌf","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"生气地说；把……吹胀，吹气；发怒，激怒；蔑视；恫吓；嗅（汽油、溶剂）作为兴奋剂；（国际跳棋中）取掉（对方本可吃棋的棋子）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发怒，恼怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Huff）（美）胡夫（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went off in a huff.","cn":"她怒气冲冲地走了。"},{"c":"She flounced out of my room in a huff.","cn":"她愤愤地冲出我的房间。"},{"c":"He was so disappointed that he drove off in a huff.","cn":"他失望至极，愤然开车离去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…吹胀；激怒；蔑视","ws":["anger","provoke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹气；发怒；恫吓","ws":["anger","air blowing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"发怒","ws":["angry at","tantrum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"huff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"huffish","cn":"发怒的；傲慢的；不高兴的"},{"c":"huffy","cn":"怒冲冲的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"huffily","cn":"发怒地；暴躁的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"huff:生气，发怒","d":"拟声词，模仿发怒时的呼气声。"}]} +{"word":"concomitant","phonetic0":"kənˈkɒmɪtənt","phonetic1":"kənˈkɑːmɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相伴的；共存的；附随的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伴随物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The right to deliberately alter quotations is not a concomitant of a free press.","cn":"蓄意改动引文的权利不是新闻自由的伴随物。"},{"c":"Is it possible to decrease inflation without causing a recession and its concomitant increase line in unemployment?","cn":"有没有可能在不引发衰退及其伴随而来的失业率上升的情况下降低通胀？"},{"c":"Sinistral rarity might, then, be a consequence of possible disadvantages conferred by these other concomitant structural features.","cn":"因此，左撇子的稀少可能是这些其他伴随的构造特征所带来的不利影响的结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]相伴的；共存的；附随的","ws":["accompanied","codependent"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伴随物","ws":["accompaniment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"concomitant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"concomitance","cn":"相伴，伴随，共存"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"concomitant:伴随的","d":"con-, 强调。com-, 一起。-it, 走，词源同exit, itinerary. 即在一起走的，伴随的。"}]} +{"word":"blower","phonetic0":"ˈbləʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbloʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼓风机，吹风机；吹制工；<俚>爱吹牛的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blower）人名；（英）布洛尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An FBI whistle-blower testified to Congress about problems in the agency.","cn":"一位联邦调查局的检举者就机构内的问题对国会作了证。"},{"c":"A small centrifugal blower.","cn":"一个小型的离心式鼓风机。"},{"c":"Snow Blower for sale... only used on snowy days.","cn":"出售清雪机……仅能在雪天使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]鼓风机，吹风机；吹制工；<俚>爱吹牛的人","ws":["air-blower","blowing engine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"吹制的，吹出的；开花的，盛开的；喘气的"},{"c":"blowhard","cn":"吹牛的；唠唠叨叨的"},{"c":"blowy","cn":"有风的；风大的；随风飘动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"吹；打击；殴打"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹制；吹气法"},{"c":"blowhard","cn":"吹牛大家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"风吹（blow的过去分词）"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹；鼓风（blow的现在分词）；充气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"风吹；喘气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"风吹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molasses:糖浆","d":"来自拉丁语mel,蜜，来自PIE*melit,蜂蜜，蜜，词源同caramel,mousse,mellifluous.引申词义糖浆。"}]} +{"word":"documented","phonetic0":"ˈdɒkjumentɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːkjumentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备有证明文件的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main attractions of the Big Apple are well documented.","cn":"纽约城主要景点被很好地记录在案。"},{"c":"About a thousand formations have been documented.","cn":"将近1000种构造已经被记录在册。"},{"c":"It is called childhood amnesia and was first documented in 1893.","cn":"它被称为儿童健忘症，最早记录于1893年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"document management","cn":"文件管理；资料管理"},{"c":"document retrieval","cn":"[计]文档检索"},{"c":"official document","cn":"官方文件，公文"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"blow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"吹制的，吹出的；开花的，盛开的；喘气的"},{"c":"blowhard","cn":"吹牛的；唠唠叨叨的"},{"c":"blowy","cn":"有风的；风大的；随风飘动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"吹；打击；殴打"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹制；吹气法"},{"c":"blowhard","cn":"吹牛大家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blown","cn":"风吹（blow的过去分词）"},{"c":"blowing","cn":"吹；鼓风（blow的现在分词）；充气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"风吹；喘气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blow","cn":"风吹"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"definitively","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɪnətɪvli","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɪnətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"决定性地；最后地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Law enforcement officials had definitively identified Blanco as a potential suspect.","cn":"执法官员明确认为布兰科是个可能的嫌疑犯。"},{"c":"I think, personally speaking, that we need some further research before we can definitively say whether it helps or not.","cn":"我认为，就我个人而言，我们需要进一步的研究才能确定这是否有帮助。"},{"c":"When asked to make simple perceptual decisions such as matching a shape to its rotated image, for example, people often choose a definitively wrong answer if they see others doing the same.","cn":"例如，人们在被要求做出简单的感知决定，比如将一个形状与旋转后的图像进行匹配时，如果看到其他人做了一个绝对错误的选择，他们常常会跟着选错。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"决定性地；最后地","ws":["finally","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meatless","cn":"素食的；无肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meat","cn":"肉，肉类（食用）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaty:","d":""},{"t":"meaty:多肉的，有趣的","d":"来自meat,肉。即多肉的，引申词义丰富的，有趣的，重要的等。"}]} +{"word":"meaty","phonetic0":"ˈmiːti","phonetic1":"ˈmiːti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（食物）含肉的，多肉的；气味（或味道）像肉的；（文章、电影等）内容丰富的；（身体部位）肥厚的，粗壮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The short, meaty reports are those he likes best.","cn":"那些简短、内容丰富的报告是他最喜欢的类型。"},{"c":"It also has a meaty discussion forum.","cn":"网站上还有一个耐人寻味的论坛。"},{"c":"Diabetes seems to follow the spread of meaty, high-fat, high-calorie diets.","cn":"糖尿病似乎继多肉，高脂肪，高热量饮食的传播而多了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉的；多肉的；似肉的","ws":["fleshy","carnose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meatless","cn":"素食的；无肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meat","cn":"肉，肉类（食用）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meaty:","d":""},{"t":"meaty:多肉的，有趣的","d":"来自meat,肉。即多肉的，引申词义丰富的，有趣的，重要的等。"}]} +{"word":"additive","phonetic0":"ˈædətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈædətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"添加剂，添加物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"累积的，添加的；（与）叠加色（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think, though, that even in the USA, ethanol is still only used as an additive to gasoline, or petrol.","cn":"不过我认为，即使在美国，乙醇仍然只用作汽油的添加剂。"},{"c":"Milk is sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.","cn":"牛奶不含糖和添加剂，因此营养学家推荐脱脂牛奶作为睡前的最佳选择，因为它最不容易让人发胖。"},{"c":"Milk is also sugar-free and additive-free with nutritionists recommending skimmed milk as the best choice before bed as it is the least fattening.","cn":"牛奶也不含糖，也不含添加剂，营养学家建议睡前最好选择脱脂牛奶，因为它最不容易发胖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"food additive","cn":"食品添加剂"},{"c":"feed additive","cn":"[化]饲料添加剂"},{"c":"chemical additive","cn":"化学添加剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][物化]添加剂，添加物","ws":["addition agent","make weight"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]附加的；加法的","ws":["attached","plus","more","second","excess"]}],"relWords":{"root":"add","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"additional","cn":"附加的，额外的"},{"c":"addable","cn":"可增加的"},{"c":"addible","cn":"可增加的，可添加的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"additionally","cn":"此外；又，加之"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"addition","cn":"添加；[数] 加法；增加物"},{"c":"add","cn":"加法，加法运算"},{"c":"adder","cn":"蝰蛇（欧洲产的小毒蛇）；加算器；猪鼻蛇（北美产无毒的）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"加；增加；加起来；做加法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"add","cn":"增加，添加；补充说；计算…总和"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"additive:添加剂","d":"发音释义：['ædətɪv] n. n. 添加剂，添加物adj. 附加的；[数] 加法的\n 结构分析：additive = add（增加）+i（连接成分）+ tive（形容词后缀）→添加的→添加剂\n 词源解释：add←拉丁语addere（增加）\n 同源词： add（增加），addition（增加），addendum（附录）"}]} +{"word":"greenery","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnəri","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːnəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿色植物；温室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The room was decorated with flowers and greenery.","cn":"屋里装点着花卉和绿叶植物。"},{"c":"The aim is partly aesthetic, but also an attempt to increase the value of neighboring homes by replacing signs of blight with greenery.","cn":"该目的一部分是出于审美需求，而且也是为了通过用绿色植物取代荒芜的迹象，来尝试增加邻近房屋的价值。"},{"c":"The new research, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why.","cn":"这项发表在《美国预防医学杂志》上的新研究，并不是第一个将绿色植物与更好的健康状况联系起来的研究，但它确实让我们更接近于确定什么更奏效以及为什么会这样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绿色植物；温室","ws":["heated housing","glasshouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"green","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"绿色的；青春的"},{"c":"greenish","cn":"呈绿色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greenly","cn":"绿色地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"绿色；青春"},{"c":"greenhouse","cn":"温室"},{"c":"greening","cn":"绿皮苹果"},{"c":"greenbelt","cn":"城市周围的绿色地带"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"greening","cn":"使变绿色（green的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"变绿色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"使…变绿色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greenery:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wobbly","phonetic0":"ˈwɒbli","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːbli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；摆动的；歪斜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Corporate lending and parts of consumer credit, such as credit cards and car loans, are wobbly.","cn":"公司贷款和部分消费者信贷，例如信用卡和汽车贷款，都不稳定。"},{"c":"That's true for voters. But government subsidy is a wobbly foundation on which to build a business.","cn":"对选民来说的确如此。但是，将企业建立在政府补贴的基础上也是不稳定的。"},{"c":"The evening got off to a wobbly start.","cn":"这次晚会一开始就不顺当。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；摆动的；歪斜的","ws":["unstable","volatile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wobble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wobbling","cn":"摇晃的；颤动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wobble","cn":"摆动；摇晃；不稳定"},{"c":"wobbling","cn":"摆动；颤动"},{"c":"wobbler","cn":"思想动摇的人；晃晃摇摇的人；不稳定的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wobbling","cn":"蹒跚；晃动；踌躇（wobble的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wobble","cn":"摇晃；摇摆；游移不定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wobble","cn":"使摇摆；使颤动；摇动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"one hour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"一小时：表示时间的单位，通常用于计算时间长度。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bombs inside were on a one-hour fuse.","cn":"炸弹内装有一小时起爆的引信。"},{"c":"The day was split up into 6 one-hour sessions.","cn":"一天的活动分作6个时段，每个时段一小时。"},{"c":"This will take a minimum of one hour.","cn":"这最少要用一个小时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闷烧；郁积","ws":["smoulder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴燃；闷烧","ws":["smoulder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"smolder:","d":""},{"t":"smolder:","d":"来自原始日耳曼语*smel-, *smul-."},{"t":"smolder:阴燃，闷燃，闷烧","d":"来自低地德语 smolen,窒息，阻燃，冒烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*smulijana,燃烧，冒烟，来自 PIE*smel,燃烧，冒烟，词源同 smell.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"Pulitzer","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊtsər","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"普利策（美国新闻业经营者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last year he won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.","cn":"去年，他以自己的诗集赢得了普利策奖。"},{"c":"I'm the author of Alice Adams, the winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.","cn":"我是《爱丽丝·亚当斯》的作者，曾两次获得普利策奖。"},{"c":"The Old Man and the Sea won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction in 1953.","cn":"《老人与海》在1953年获得普利策小说奖。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pulitzer prize","cn":"普利策奖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闷烧；郁积","ws":["smoulder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴燃；闷烧","ws":["smoulder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"smolder:","d":""},{"t":"smolder:","d":"来自原始日耳曼语*smel-, *smul-."},{"t":"smolder:阴燃，闷燃，闷烧","d":"来自低地德语 smolen,窒息，阻燃，冒烟，来自 Proto-Germanic*smulijana,燃烧，冒烟，来自 PIE*smel,燃烧，冒烟，词源同 smell.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"smolder","phonetic0":"ˈsməʊldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsmoʊldər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闷烧；郁积"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴燃；闷烧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why does your anger smolder against the sheep of your pasture?","cn":"你为何向你草场的羊发怒如烟冒出呢？"},{"c":"She then sings the second stanza by herself, giving the song some real smolder.","cn":"在第二段中她单独演唱，让这首歌迸发出了火花。"},{"c":"Few here think the unrest will end anytime soon, and the rage of Greece's youth continues to smolder.","cn":"很少有人认为动荡会在短时间内结束，而希腊年轻一代的怒火仍在持续燃烧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闷烧；郁积","ws":["smoulder"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴燃；闷烧","ws":["smoulder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nuts","phonetic0":"nʌts","phonetic1":"nʌts","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发疯的，发狂的；<非正式>热爱，迷恋"},{"pos":"int.","cn":"呸，胡说（用于表达愤怒、失望等）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"睾丸（nuts）；坚果（仁）；螺母，螺帽（nut 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<非正式>用头撞；<古>采坚果，采干果（nut 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They eat mainly fruit and nuts.","cn":"他们主要吃水果和坚果。"},{"c":"She shelled and ate a few nuts.","cn":"她剥了一些坚果吃。"},{"c":"These nuts and bolts hold the wheels on.","cn":"这些螺母和螺栓把轮子固定住了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go nuts","cn":"发疯；失去理智"},{"c":"pistachio nuts","cn":"阿月浑子的果实"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发狂的；热衷的；狂热的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]},{"pos":"int.","cn":"胡说；呸","ws":["rats","fiddlesticks"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚果；螺母（nut的复数）；核心","ws":["nuclei","kernels"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nuts","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutty","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nuts:疯子","d":"来自nut,坚果，俚语睾丸，头，脑子出问题的，疯子。"}]} +{"word":"molasses","phonetic0":"məˈlæsɪz","phonetic1":"məˈlæsɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖蜜，糖浆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sucrose contained in molasses is obviously cheaper.","cn":"糖蜜含有的蔗糖明显便宜。"},{"c":"The purpose of the Act is to discourage the mainland American colonies from importing molasses.","cn":"该法案的目的是阻止美国大陆殖民地进口糖蜜。"},{"c":"Stir in molasses and egg yolk.","cn":"加入糖蜜和蛋黄搅拌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]糖蜜，糖浆","ws":["treacle","sirup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thirty-three","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"数字三十三；（每分钟33转的）密纹（或慢转）唱片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"David reigned in Jerusalem thirty-three years.","cn":"大卫在希伯仑作王七年零六个月，在耶路撒冷作王三十三年。"},{"c":"He sampled the taste of thirty-three different caterpillars.","cn":"他尝过33种不同毛虫的味道。"},{"c":"I am thirty-three years old, and I am so happy that I am not a mother.","cn":"我今年三十三岁，很高兴没有成为一名母亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"braze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brazenly","cn":"厚脸皮地，厚颜无耻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"braze","cn":"铜焊"},{"c":"brazenness","cn":"厚颜无耻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"braze","cn":"用黄铜制；使成黄铜色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brazen:厚脸皮的","d":"发音释义：['breɪz(ə)n] adj.厚脸皮的；黄铜做的vt.使…变得厚颜无耻；厚脸皮地做\n 结构分析：brazen = braz（黄铜）+en（由…制成的）→黄铜制成的→厚脸皮的\n 词源解释：braz←古英语bræs（=brass，黄铜）\n 同源词：brass（黄铜）；golden（金色的、金制的）；wooden（木制的）"},{"t":"brazen:厚颜无耻的","d":"同brass, 黄铜。原指黄铜色，看不出脸红的人。"},{"t":"brazen:脸皮厚的，厚颜无耻的","d":"brazen源自古英语braes‘brass’（黄铜），所以有时用作brass的形容词，表示“黄铜制的”或“黄铜般的”，但在现代英语中更常用以表示“脸皮厚的”或“厚颜无耻的”。以brass（黄铜）喻指厚颜这一用法可以追溯到伊丽莎白时代(1558 - 1603)，《牛津英语词典》1642年的一条引语对此作了解释：“His face is of brasse, which may be said either ever or never to blush.”厚颜者也许从未脸红过，故其脸犹如黄铜制的。有一短语as bold as brass常用作brazen的同义语，也表示“厚颜无耻的”。"},{"t":"brazen:黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的","d":"词根词缀： braze用黄铜制造 + -en形容词词尾,\"由…制的\" \n 同源词：brass, braze"}]} +{"word":"brazen","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪz(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪz(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厚颜无耻的；无所顾忌的；黄铜制的；黄铜色的；（声音）响而刺耳的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厚着脸皮；硬着头皮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Brazen) （美）巴森（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had become brazen about the whole affair.","cn":"她对整件事已经不感到羞耻了。"},{"c":"They're quite brazen about their bisexuality, it doesn't worry them.","cn":"他们对自己的双性恋无所顾忌, 这并不使他们担心。"},{"c":"Now that everyone knew the truth, the only thing to do was to brazen it out.","cn":"既然大家都知道真相了，只好硬着头皮撑过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的","ws":["as bold as brass","bold-faced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"braze","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"brazenly","cn":"厚脸皮地，厚颜无耻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"braze","cn":"铜焊"},{"c":"brazenness","cn":"厚颜无耻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"braze","cn":"用黄铜制；使成黄铜色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brazen:厚脸皮的","d":"发音释义：['breɪz(ə)n] adj.厚脸皮的；黄铜做的vt.使…变得厚颜无耻；厚脸皮地做\n 结构分析：brazen = braz（黄铜）+en（由…制成的）→黄铜制成的→厚脸皮的\n 词源解释：braz←古英语bræs（=brass，黄铜）\n 同源词：brass（黄铜）；golden（金色的、金制的）；wooden（木制的）"},{"t":"brazen:厚颜无耻的","d":"同brass, 黄铜。原指黄铜色，看不出脸红的人。"},{"t":"brazen:脸皮厚的，厚颜无耻的","d":"brazen源自古英语braes‘brass’（黄铜），所以有时用作brass的形容词，表示“黄铜制的”或“黄铜般的”，但在现代英语中更常用以表示“脸皮厚的”或“厚颜无耻的”。以brass（黄铜）喻指厚颜这一用法可以追溯到伊丽莎白时代(1558 - 1603)，《牛津英语词典》1642年的一条引语对此作了解释：“His face is of brasse, which may be said either ever or never to blush.”厚颜者也许从未脸红过，故其脸犹如黄铜制的。有一短语as bold as brass常用作brazen的同义语，也表示“厚颜无耻的”。"},{"t":"brazen:黄铜制的，厚颜无耻的","d":"词根词缀： braze用黄铜制造 + -en形容词词尾,\"由…制的\" \n 同源词：brass, braze"}]} +{"word":"gauze","phonetic0":"ɡɔːz","phonetic1":"ɡɔːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纱布；薄纱；薄雾"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Gauze) （美、法）戈兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's almost like a green gauze veil.","cn":"它几乎就像一块绿色的薄纱。"},{"c":"Ari can see a wavery shape, floating hair and floating gauze.","cn":"阿里（Ari）可以看到波浪状的模型，飘浮的头发和飘浮的纱布。"},{"c":"SAM Medical Celox Trauma Gauze","cn":"SAM医用止血王创伤绷带"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cotton gauze","cn":"纱布；冷布"},{"c":"gauze pad","cn":"网垫"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][纺]纱布；薄纱；薄雾","ws":["tissue","tela"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"basque:","d":""},{"t":"basque:","d":"来自法语basque."}]} +{"word":"escalator","phonetic0":"ˈeskəleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈeskəleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自动扶梯，电动扶梯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I pushed through the crowds and on to the escalator.","cn":"我挤过人群，上了自动扶梯。"},{"c":"Take the escalator to the third floor and it's the last office on the left.","cn":"乘电梯到4楼，左边最后的那个办公室就是。"},{"c":"The escalator wafts us up and down every day.","cn":"自动扶梯天天送我们上上下下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"escalate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"escalatory","cn":"使提高的；使增多的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"escalate","cn":"逐步增强；逐步升高"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"escalate","cn":"使逐步上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"escalator:（电动扶梯）：在攻城战中用梯子攀爬城墙","d":"英语单词escalator（电动扶梯）原本是美国著名的奥蒂斯电梯公司（Otis Elevator Co.）所生产的电动扶梯的品牌名。该品牌由单词escalade+elevator组成而成。英语单词escalade原本是一个军事术语，指的是在攻城战中用梯子攀爬城墙，由e+scale（攀爬）+ade（名词后缀）构成。电动扶梯就是电力驱动的楼梯，在停用时可以作为普通楼梯使用，在很多建筑中得到普遍使用。奥蒂斯电梯公司出品的escalator牌电动扶梯在市场中占据了巨大的份额，以至于这一品牌名成了“电动扶梯”的代名词，并反向衍生了单词escalate。\n escalade： [,eskə'leɪd] n.vt.攀登，用梯子攀爬\n escalator： ['eskəleɪtə] n.电动扶梯，自动扶梯\n escalate：['eskəleɪt] v.逐步上升，逐渐增强"},{"t":"escalator:扶梯","d":"e-, 缓音字母。-scala, 梯子，词源同ascend, echelon."},{"t":"escalator:自动扶梯","d":"该词在1895年出现时原是美国奥蒂斯电梯公司( the Odis Elevator Company)生产的自动扶梯（moving staircase）的商标名，而词本身则是由escalade（攀登）的首部接elevator（电梯）的尾部缩合而成。1900年escalator由商标名转化为属名，开始泛指“自动扶梯”，以后又由escalator逆构出动词escalate（乘自动扶梯上升）。1964至1965年美国总统约翰逊进一步扩大侵越战争的规模，并把战争规模的扩大形象化地称为escalation of the war，从而使cscalate及其派生词escalation获得了新义，汉语一般译为“（战争）逐步升级”。"},{"t":"escalator:自动扶梯","d":"来源于拉丁语中由动词scandere(攀爬)派生的scala(攀爬);奥的斯电梯公司19世纪制造的第一台自动扶梯曾被称为escalator。 \n 词根词缀： e-向上 + scal(-scend-)攀爬 + -ator名词词尾,物"}]} +{"word":"Basque","phonetic0":"bæsk; bɑːsk","phonetic1":"bæskˌbɑːsk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴斯克人（居住在西班牙北部和法国南部）；巴斯克语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴斯克人的；巴斯克语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spanish police say they have arrested ten people suspected of being members of the Basque separatist movement.","cn":"西班牙警方说，他们已经逮捕了10名巴斯克独立运动的嫌疑分子。"},{"c":"In fact, 80% of Spain's machine tools are from the Basque Country.","cn":"事实上，西班牙80%的机器都产自巴斯克地区。"},{"c":"The mise-en-scène chosen by the leaders of ETA, the armed Basque separatist group, for their video declaration yesterday was very familiar.","cn":"巴斯克武装分离主义集团“埃塔”（ETA）组织的领导人昨天发布视频声明时所选用的现场布景非常眼熟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴斯克人（居住在西班牙北部和法国南部）；巴斯克语","ws":["Euskara"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"basque:","d":""},{"t":"basque:","d":"来自法语basque."}]} +{"word":"soft-spoken","phonetic0":"ˌsɒft ˈspəʊkən","phonetic1":"ˌsɔːft ˈspoʊkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说话温和的；善于言辞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a gentle, soft-spoken, intelligent man.","cn":"他是个和蔼、说话温和、睿智的人。"},{"c":"Sherry is black, tall, slender and soft-spoken.","cn":"谢里是黑人，个头高挑，身材苗条，说话柔声细气。"},{"c":"The only boys who will talk to them now are soft-spoken and gentle, like the doctor's pretty sissy son, who ties ribbons to the poodle's curls.","cn":"现在会跟她们说话的唯一一种男孩是那些语气温软的，就像医生家那个漂亮的娘娘腔儿子，他会在狮子狗的卷毛上系上领结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗讽，讽刺；影射","ws":["hit","satire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示，旁敲侧击地表达","ws":["imply","hint at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"影射；说讽刺话","ws":["talk at","glance at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"innuendo:影射，暗指","d":"来自拉丁语innuere,点头暗示，来自in-,进入，使，-nuere,通知，点头，词源同numinous,nuncio.引申词义影射，暗指。"}]} +{"word":"innuendo","phonetic0":"ˌɪnjuˈendəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌɪnjuˈendoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗讽，讽刺；影射"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示，旁敲侧击地表达"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"影射；说讽刺话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The song is full of sexual innuendo.","cn":"那首歌充满了性的暗示。"},{"c":"The dialogue was all filth and innuendo.","cn":"这段对话全是下流的言辞和影射。"},{"c":"The report was based on rumours, speculation, and innuendo.","cn":"该报告以传言、臆测和影射为基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗讽，讽刺；影射","ws":["hit","satire"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示，旁敲侧击地表达","ws":["imply","hint at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"影射；说讽刺话","ws":["talk at","glance at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"howling","phonetic0":"ˈhaʊlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhaʊlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咆哮的；极大的；哭哭啼啼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"啸鸣"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咆哮（howl 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She flew into a howling rage.","cn":"她暴跳如雷。"},{"c":"The wind was howling around the house.","cn":"狂风在房子四周呼啸。"},{"c":"They crossed the bay in the teeth of a howling gale.","cn":"他们顶着呼啸的狂风渡过了海湾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咆哮的；极大的；哭哭啼啼的","ws":["tremendous","infinite"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咆哮（howl的ing形式）","ws":["growling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"howl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"howl","cn":"嗥叫；怒号；嚎哭"},{"c":"howler","cn":"大声叫喊者；嚎叫的人或动物；滑稽可笑的错误"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"howl","cn":"咆哮；怒吼；狂吠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"howl","cn":"狂喊着说；对…吼叫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"speculator","phonetic0":"ˈspekjuleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspekjuleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投机者；思索者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sold the contracts to another speculator for a profit.","cn":"为了牟利他把合约卖给了另一个投机商。"},{"c":"By his own admission, he evaded paying taxes as a Florida real-estate speculator.","cn":"据他自己承认，他作为佛罗里达房地产投机商时逃过税。"},{"c":"He was a sinister and crafty speculator.","cn":"他是一个险诈的投机商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投机者；思索者","ws":["lame duck","venturer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speculate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"speculative","cn":"投机的；推测的；思索性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speculation","cn":"投机；推测；思索；投机买卖"},{"c":"speculativeness","cn":"思辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推测；投机；思索"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speculate","cn":"推断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"speculator:投机者","d":"词根词缀： -specul-看 + -ator名词词尾,人"},{"t":"speculator:投机者","d":"speculate,推测，猜测，投机，-or,人。"}]} +{"word":"infraction","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfrækʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfrækʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犯规，违法行为；（对法律、协定的）违背，违犯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When probable manipulation is detected, a spam rank factor is applied to a site, depending upon the type and severity of the infraction.","cn":"当检测到有可能暗中操纵时，将视违规的类型和严重性给予一个网站一个垃圾等级系数。"},{"c":"The German regulator said the violations were a minor infraction.","cn":"德国监管者称它们只是轻微的违法。"},{"c":"Meanwhile the customer is considered a \"witness\" to the infraction but is not fined or held.","cn":"而同时客人则被当作是违法行为的“证人”但免于罚款或拘留。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违反","ws":["violation","breach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infract","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infract","cn":"违反，破坏；侵害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infraction:犯规，违法","d":"in-,进入，使，-fract,破开，词源同break,fraction.引申词义破坏协议，犯规，违法等。"},{"t":"infraction:(对规则、法律等的)违背，违犯","d":"词根词缀： in-加强意义 + -fract-打破,打碎 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dizziness","phonetic0":"ˈdɪzinəs","phonetic1":"ˈdɪzinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"头晕；头昏眼花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sudden dizziness overpowered him.","cn":"一阵突然的晕眩令他难以忍受。"},{"c":"His head injury causes dizziness and nausea.","cn":"他头部受伤引起眩晕和呕吐。"},{"c":"She was plagued by weakness, fatigue, and dizziness.","cn":"她被虚弱、疲劳和眩晕折磨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dizzy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dizzy","cn":"晕眩的；使人头晕的；昏乱的；心不在焉的；愚蠢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dizzily","cn":"使人眼花地；头昏眼花地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dizzy","cn":"使头晕眼花；使混乱；使茫然"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"medallion","phonetic0":"məˈdæliən","phonetic1":"məˈdæliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大奖章；圆形浮雕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the medallion was painted the picture of a Marionette.","cn":"大奖章上画着一个木偶的图案。"},{"c":"John was studying the medallion in the evidence bag – the killer's calling card.","cn":"约翰正在研究证据袋里的徽章–凶手留在犯罪现场的证物。"},{"c":"Around her neck she wore a long gold chain, from which hung a large medallion.","cn":"她脖子上戴着一条长长的金项链，项链上面挂着一个大奖章。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"retina","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retinal","cn":"视网膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retinal","cn":"[生化] 视黄醛（等于retinene）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retina:视网膜","d":"来自拉丁语 retina,视网膜，来自 rete,网，-ina,小词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"quickest","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪkɪst","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪkɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Having children was the quickest way to lose your street cred.","cn":"生孩子是使自己和流行时尚脱节的最快方法。"},{"c":"The quickest way to get her off the drug was to let her go cold turkey.","cn":"要使她摆脱毒品，最快的方法是彻底戒毒。"},{"c":"Giving advice when it's not called for is the quickest way to end a good friendship.","cn":"在不需要时给予建议是了结一段友谊的最快方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最快的","ws":["prestissimo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物学的"},{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物性药材"},{"c":"botany","cn":"植物学；地区植物总称"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botanist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"malfunction","phonetic0":"ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmælˈfʌŋkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出现故障，运转失灵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"故障，失灵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There must have been a computer malfunction.","cn":"肯定出了电脑故障。"},{"c":"The Super Bowl incident, which Ms. Jackson termed a \"wardrobe malfunction\", has prompted new scrutiny of indecency on the airwaves.","cn":"杰克逊女士称之为“服装故障”的“超级碗”事件引发了对电视节目不雅行为的新一轮审视。"},{"c":"The space station's deputy program manager, Kirk Shireman, said the team did an outstanding job coping with what he called \"a major malfunction.\"","cn":"国际空间站项目副经理谢尔曼说，这个团队在处理他所说的“重大故障”时表现出色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生故障；不起作用","ws":["get out of order","be out of order"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"故障；失灵；疾病","ws":["fault","trouble","complaint","sickness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"malfunction:","d":""},{"t":"malfunction:功能失常，失灵","d":"mal-,坏的，不良的，function,功能。"}]} +{"word":"retina","phonetic0":"ˈretɪnə","phonetic1":"ˈretɪnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 视网膜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Retina）人名；(意)雷蒂纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Images are projected onto the retina of the eye.","cn":"影像被投射到眼睛的视网膜上。"},{"c":"Bruno had to have eye surgery on a torn retina two years ago.","cn":"布鲁诺两年前因为视网膜破裂不得不进行了一次眼部手术。"},{"c":"It can make fine visual distinctions because it is blessed with one million cones per square millimeter in its retina.","cn":"它的视网膜上每平方毫米有一百万个视锥细胞，所以它能分辨出很细微的视觉差别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"retina","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retinal","cn":"视网膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retinal","cn":"[生化] 视黄醛（等于retinene）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retina:视网膜","d":"来自拉丁语 retina,视网膜，来自 rete,网，-ina,小词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"sentry","phonetic0":"ˈsentri","phonetic1":"ˈsentri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哨兵；岗哨"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放哨"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"设岗哨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One comfort is, we're free now, and needn't waste any more of our precious time doing sentry-go.","cn":"唯一的安慰是，我们现在自由了，不必再浪费我们宝贵的时间去放哨。"},{"c":"The sentry would not let her enter.","cn":"警卫不会让她进来。"},{"c":"The sentry was our young Divine.","cn":"更夫是我们年轻的神学学生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stand sentry","cn":"站岗，守卫"},{"c":"sentry box","cn":"岗亭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"哨兵；岗哨","ws":["piquet","watcher"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"放哨","ws":["keep watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sentry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sentinel","cn":"哨兵"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sentinel","cn":"守卫，放哨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sentry:哨兵","d":"可能缩写自 sentinel,-ry,表地点或人，比较 bakery,cavalry.原义为眺望塔，后与 sentinel 词义融 合。"}]} +{"word":"botanist","phonetic0":"ˈbɒtənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːtənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"植物学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A young English botanist named Charles Darwin, the author of the theory of evolution, was the first European to see alerces, with trunks that had a circumference of 130 feet.","cn":"进化论的作者、年轻的英国植物学家查尔斯·达尔文，是第一个看到落叶柏树干圆周长达一百三十英尺的欧洲人。"},{"c":"What the botanist tells us after a number of imperfect lectures, the flower proclaimed in a minute.","cn":"植物学家需要开几次不完美讲座之后才能告诉我们的事情，花在一分钟内就告诉我们了。"},{"c":"Henrey was an English botanist.","cn":"亨里是英国的植物学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"botany","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物学的"},{"c":"botanic","cn":"植物的；植物学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"botanical","cn":"植物性药材"},{"c":"botany","cn":"植物学；地区植物总称"},{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究并采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"研究植物；采集植物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"botanize","cn":"调查研究植物生长情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"botanist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"undeniably","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可否认地；确凿无疑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was undeniably a strong theoretical dimension to his thinking.","cn":"不可否认，他的想法很有理论深度。"},{"c":"Bringing up a baby is undeniably hard work.","cn":"抚养一个孩子无可否认地是项艰苦的工作。"},{"c":"There is something undeniably conjectural about such claims.","cn":"此类声明中绝对有推测的成分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑虑；不安","ws":["tension","unrest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"qualm:顾虑，不安","d":"来自古英语cwealm,死亡，谋杀，折磨，词源同kill,quell.引申词义有死亡危险的，恐惧的，后词义弱化为顾虑，不安。"}]} +{"word":"qualm","phonetic0":"kwɑːm","phonetic1":"kwɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑虑；不安"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What he had felt earlier in the day had been a mere trifling qualm.","cn":"他今天早些时候的感觉不过是一种轻微的不舒服。"},{"c":"Did she see her husband as capable of murder? She had used the word without a qualm.","cn":"她觉得自己的丈夫可能杀人吗？在使用这个字眼的时候，她没有丝毫的不安。"},{"c":"He felt a qualm in his stomach, and it was more in memory of his own loneliness than anticipation of hers.","cn":"他感到一阵心酸，主要是想起了自己的孤独，而不是因为想象到她的孤独。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疑虑；不安","ws":["tension","unrest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trailhead","phonetic0":"ˈtreɪlˌhed","phonetic1":"ˈtreɪlˌhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小道的起点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Normal car can reach trailhead easily.","cn":"普通车辆可轻易抵达停车场。"},{"c":"Immediately after lunch we made for the trailhead.","cn":"午饭过后，我们立即前往山道的起点。"},{"c":"I parked at the la Plata Trailhead and walked to the nearby bridge that crosses Lake Creek.","cn":"我把车子停泊在拉普拉塔特雷尔·黑德，步行到附近横跨湖河的桥上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deft","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deftly","cn":"熟练地；灵巧地；敏捷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deftness","cn":"熟练；灵巧；敏捷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deft:灵巧的","d":"来自PIE*dhabh, 装配，匹配，词源同fabric, daft. 引申词义手巧的，灵巧的。"}]} +{"word":"deft","phonetic0":"deft","phonetic1":"deft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵巧的；机敏的；敏捷熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a deft flick of his wrist, he extinguished the match.","cn":"他的手腕灵巧地一抖，就熄灭了火柴。"},{"c":"He finished off the painting with a few deft strokes of the brush.","cn":"他用画笔熟练地勾上几笔，这幅画就完成了。"},{"c":"It was going to take some deft political footwork to save the situation.","cn":"当时得采取一些巧妙的政治手段以挽回局势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灵巧的；机敏的；敏捷熟练的","ws":["neat","dexterous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deft","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deftly","cn":"熟练地；灵巧地；敏捷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deftness","cn":"熟练；灵巧；敏捷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deft:灵巧的","d":"来自PIE*dhabh, 装配，匹配，词源同fabric, daft. 引申词义手巧的，灵巧的。"}]} +{"word":"rigidity","phonetic0":"rɪˈdʒɪdəti","phonetic1":"rɪˈdʒɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬度，刚性；严格，刻板；僵化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The amount of force needed is inversely proportional to the rigidity of the material.","cn":"需要的力度与材料的硬度成反比。"},{"c":"Their seed heads raised just high enough above the ground to catch the wind, the plants are no bigger than they need be, their stems are hollow, and all the rigidity comes from their water content.","cn":"它们的种子的顶端向上生长，其距离地面的高度刚好可以接触到风；它们的体型大小也刚好是生长所需的尺寸；它们的茎是空心的，且仅仅是通过体内的含水量来保持自身的坚挺。"},{"c":"The Multi-work Condition Declivitous Impact Testing System was introduced which has variable impacting angle, rigidity, and length of stroke.","cn":"论述了多工况倾斜冲击试验系统，该系统具有可变的冲击角度，刚度和行程长度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bending rigidity","cn":"抗弯刚度；弯曲刚度"},{"c":"flexural rigidity","cn":"抗弯刚度"},{"c":"axial rigidity","cn":"轴向刚度；抗拉压刚度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]硬度，[力]刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬","ws":["stiffness","starch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigid","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的"},{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidification","cn":"僵化；硬化"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rigidify","cn":"僵化；固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rigidify","cn":"使…僵化；使…固定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Trojan","phonetic0":"ˈtrəʊdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈtroʊdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．"},{"pos":"","cn":"1. 特洛伊人：古代特洛伊城市的居民。"},{"pos":"","cn":"2. 特洛伊木马：一种恶意软件，通过伪装成有用的程序来诱使用户安装，从而在用户的计算机上执行恶意操作。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adj．特洛伊的：与古代特洛伊城市或其居民有关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have you seen Tommy Trojan?","cn":"你见过汤米·特洛伊吗？"},{"c":"The Trojan war is one that women cross-dress as men to fight.","cn":"特洛伊战争是一场女人扮成男人去战斗的战争。"},{"c":"Is this gift a Trojan horse?","cn":"这个礼物该不会是特洛伊木马吧？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trojan horse","cn":"[希神]特洛伊木马；特洛伊木马（一种计算机病毒）"},{"c":"trojan war","cn":"[希神]特洛伊战争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇士；特洛伊人；勤勉的人","ws":["brave","warrior"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"特洛伊的；特洛伊人的","ws":["Dardan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Trojan:特洛伊人","d":"来自拉丁语 Trojanus,特洛伊人，特洛伊的，来自 Troja,特洛伊城，古希腊城邦。"}]} +{"word":"ballast","phonetic0":"ˈbæləst","phonetic1":"ˈbæləst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压舱物，[建]压载物；道渣，碎石"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……装压舱物；给……铺道渣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A \"global ballast partnership\" hopes to reduce this risk.","cn":"一份名为“全球压舱物伙伴”的协议便是旨在减少这种风险。"},{"c":"Ballast water is carried in cargo ships to provide needed stability.","cn":"压载水由货船装载，以提供必要的稳定性。"},{"c":"The idea is to kill the organisms in the water before the ballast is released.","cn":"这套方案的目的是在排放压舱水杀死其中的生物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic ballast","cn":"电子镇流器；电子安定器"},{"c":"ballast water","cn":"压载水；压舱水；压舱配重水"},{"c":"in ballast","cn":"压舱货；底货"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建][水运]压舱物，[船]压载物；道渣，碎石","ws":["rubble","rockfill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballast:压舱物","d":"发音释义：['bæləst] n. 压舱物，[建]压载物；道渣，碎石vt. 给…装压舱物；给…铺道渣\n 结构分析：ballad = bal（=bare，光的）+last（载荷）→光为压舱而载的东西→压舱物\n 词源解释：bal←中古英语bar（=bare，光的）；last←中古英语（载荷）\n 同源词：bare（光的、赤裸的）\n 古代人在使用帆船航行时发现，如果船底太轻，帆船很容易被风刮得东倒西歪，无法稳定行驶。因此，为了增加帆船的稳定性，他们会在帆船底部放置一些重物。如果船上的货物已经全部卖出，就只能用一些无用的重物如石头来压在舱底。这种没有价值的压舱物在英语中就叫做ballast，字面意思就是bare load（无用负载）。在修建铁路时，需要在路基上铺上道渣碎石来压实路基土方。这种道渣碎石也可以称为ballast。\n 趣味记忆：ballast→ball last→最后的大球→压舱底的大球→压舱物"},{"t":"ballast:压舱物","d":"bal, 词源同bare, 仅仅，字母l,r 音变。last, 古词义，重担。"}]} +{"word":"cosmological","phonetic0":"ˌkɒzməˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːzməˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宇宙论的；宇宙哲学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world lines modeled the cosmological arrow.","cn":"“世界线”代表了宇宙箭头的模型。"},{"c":"With another roll of the cosmological dice the world's language would be Tagalog.","cn":"如果再掷一次宇宙骰子，世界语言可能会是塔加拉族语。"},{"c":"Locke thought that you could prove the existence of God by a sort of cosmological argument.","cn":"洛克认为，可以通过一种宇宙论来证明上帝的存在。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cosmological constant","cn":"宇宙常数"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cosmos","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cosmic","cn":"宇宙的（等于cosmical）"},{"c":"cosmogenic","cn":"宇宙发生的；由宇宙（射）线产生的"},{"c":"cosmologic","cn":"宇宙哲学的；宇宙论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cosmos","cn":"宇宙；和谐；秩序；大波斯菊"},{"c":"cosmology","cn":"[天] 宇宙论，[天] 宇宙学"},{"c":"cosmogony","cn":"宇宙进化论；宇宙的产生，宇宙的起源"},{"c":"cosmographer","cn":"宇宙学家；宇宙志学者"},{"c":"cosmography","cn":"宇宙结构学，宇宙志"},{"c":"cosmologist","cn":"宇宙论者，宇宙学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impunity:","d":""},{"t":"impunity:免于惩罚","d":"im-,不，非，-pun,惩罚，词源同punish.即不处罚的，引申词义免于惩罚。"},{"t":"impunity:不受惩罚，不受伤害；不受损失","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + pun(-pen-)惩罚 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sickening","phonetic0":"ˈsɪkənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪkənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tripped and fell with a sickening thud.","cn":"她绊倒了，发出一声吓人的闷响。"},{"c":"Her head hit the ground with a sickening thud.","cn":"她的头撞在地上，那声闷响让人揪心。"},{"c":"Faye hasn't eaten all day—she must be sickening for something.","cn":"费伊一天没吃饭了—她一定是哪儿不舒服了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人厌恶的；患病的","ws":["ugly","suffering","disgusting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"厌恶的；病态的；不舒服；渴望的；恶心的"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"有病的，苍白的；疾病流行的；令人作呕的"},{"c":"sickish","cn":"多病的；像要吐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sickly","cn":"病态地"},{"c":"sickeningly","cn":"令人厌恶地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"病人"},{"c":"sickness","cn":"疾病；呕吐；弊病"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sicken","cn":"生病；变厌腻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sick","cn":"使狗去咬；呕吐；追击"},{"c":"sicken","cn":"使患病；使恶心；使嫌恶"},{"c":"sickly","cn":"使苍白，使现病容"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"swagger","phonetic0":"ˈswæɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswæɡər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"大摇大摆地走，趾高气扬地行走或行事；吓唬，虚张声势吓人；吹牛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"神气十足，大摇大摆；趾高气扬；吹牛；虚张声势"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂亮的，时髦的；（外衣）下摆宽松的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Swagger）（美）史华杰尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He walked with something of a swagger.","cn":"他有点大摇大摆地走着。"},{"c":"Plenty of South Asians resent India's swagger.","cn":"很多南亚人对印度的狂妄非常不满。"},{"c":"All this brave talk might seem easy to dismiss as the swagger of an arrogant upstart.","cn":"如果是一个自大的暴发户说出这些大胆的话，人们很容易对其嗤之以鼻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"吓唬；趾高气扬地行走或行事","ws":["browbeat","gally"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"大摇大摆；吹牛；虚张声势吓人","ws":["hot air","talk horse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大摇大摆；吹牛；威吓；下摆散开状的女式短大衣","ws":["fanfaronade","blague"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炫耀的；时髦的","ws":["modern","fashionable","tony","in","ambitious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swag","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swaggering","cn":"大摇大摆的"},{"c":"swaggie","cn":"时髦的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swag","cn":"赃物，掠夺品；摇晃；大量"},{"c":"swaggie","cn":"吹牛；流浪汉；狂妄自大者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swag","cn":"垂下；摇晃，倾斜"},{"c":"swaggering","cn":"威吓；吓唬（swagger的现在分词）"},{"c":"swaggie","cn":"吹牛；昂首阔步；虚张声势吓人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swag","cn":"使……摇摆；用垂挂物装饰"},{"c":"swaggering","cn":"吹牛；神气活现；昂首阔步（swagger的现在分词）"},{"c":"swaggie","cn":"恫吓；吓唬"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swagger:昂首阔步，夸耀，炫耀","d":"来自 swag,摇摆地走，-er,表反复。引申词义昴首阔步，夸耀，炫耀。"}]} +{"word":"worst-case","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːst keɪs","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrst keɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作最坏打算的；最糟情况的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even in a worst-case situation the United States would have been able to retaliate.","cn":"即使最坏的情形发生，美国也能反击。"},{"c":"The collapse of their isolated civilization, Diamond writes, is a \"worst-case scenario for what may lie ahead of us in our own future\".","cn":"戴蒙德写道，他们的孤立文明的崩溃，是“我们未来可能面临的最糟糕的情况”。"},{"c":"In the worst-case scenario more than ten thousand people might be affected.","cn":"在最坏的情况下，有一万多人可能会受到影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rigged","cn":"作弊的，以不正当手段操纵的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"操纵，控制（rig的过去分词）；给（船等）装配帆；仓促安排"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rightfully:","d":""},{"t":"rightfully:","d":"来自中世纪英语ryghtefully, 等价于rightful + -ly."}]} +{"word":"rightfully","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtfəli","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正当地；正直地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was only claiming what was rightfully hers.","cn":"她只要求得到理应属于她的东西。"},{"c":"Jealousy is the feeling that someone else has something that rightfully belongs to you.","cn":"嫉妒是一种认为别人占有了本应属于自己的东西的情感。"},{"c":"We want more for our kids, and rightfully so.","cn":"我们希望我们的孩子能得到更多，这是理所当然的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"正当地；正直地","ws":["justly","legitimately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rigged","cn":"作弊的，以不正当手段操纵的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"righteousness","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"操纵，控制（rig的过去分词）；给（船等）装配帆；仓促安排"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rightfully:","d":""},{"t":"rightfully:","d":"来自中世纪英语ryghtefully, 等价于rightful + -ly."}]} +{"word":"up-front","phonetic0":"ʌp frʌnt","phonetic1":"ʌp frʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先的；坦率的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The eleven percent loan has no up-front costs.","cn":"11%的那笔贷款没有预付费用。"},{"c":"Once the commodity rights are leased, the lessee will issue the owner an up-front payment to explore the property and investigate possible ways to extract the commodity.","cn":"一旦商品权利被出租，承租人将向所有人支付一笔预付款，用于勘探财产并调查提取商品的可能方式。"},{"c":"Some companies charge a fee up front, but we don't think that's right.","cn":"一些公司预先收费，但我们不认为这是对的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先的；坦率的","ws":["honest","transparent","advance","open"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reprimand:","d":""},{"t":"reprimand:申斥，训斥","d":"来自拉丁语 reprimere,指责，申斥，-and,动名词后缀，来自 re-,向后，往回，premere,按，压， 词源同 print,press."}]} +{"word":"reprimand","phonetic0":"ˈreprɪmɑːnd","phonetic1":"ˈreprəmænd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"谴责，训斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received a severe reprimand for his behaviour.","cn":"他的行为受到了谴责。"},{"c":"\"Don't contradict your mother,\" was Charles's sharp reprimand.","cn":"“不要顶撞你的母亲，”查尔斯严厉的斥责。"},{"c":"He has been fined five thousand dollars and given a severe reprimand.","cn":"他被罚款5000美元，并且受到严厉的训斥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谴责；训斥；申诉","ws":["hell","condemnation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"谴责；训斥；责难","ws":["condemn","denounce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"impunity","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpjuːnəti","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpjuːnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不受惩罚；无患；[法] 免罚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These gangs operate with apparent impunity.","cn":"这些犯罪团伙明火执仗，却没有受到惩罚。"},{"c":"But nobody can count on impunity.","cn":"但是，没有罪犯能指望逃脱惩罚。"},{"c":"This is a culture of impunity.","cn":"这是一种有罪不罚的文化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[眼科]角膜白斑；外斜视","ws":["albugo","leukoma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"walleye","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"walleyed","cn":"白眼的；外斜视的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"walleye","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːlaɪ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玻璃梭鲈；斜视；角膜白斑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was no video game, no virtual walleye of Wii.","cn":"这儿既没有视频游戏，也没有Wii家用游戏中虚拟的斜视眼睛。"},{"c":"A 20ft, 600-pound walleye fish has made an appearance in this Lake Erie town since 1996.","cn":"自1996年起，伊利湖边的这个小镇上的降落仪式主角是一只长20英尺，重600磅的碧古鱼。"},{"c":"Rivers and lakes of the grasslands support populations of walleye, carp, pike, and bass, along with other species.","cn":"河流和湖泊的草原支持人口眼，鲤鱼，狗鱼，和低音，与其他物种。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[眼科]角膜白斑；外斜视","ws":["albugo","leukoma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"walleye","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"walleyed","cn":"白眼的；外斜视的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unduly","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈdjuːli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈduːli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过度地；不适当地；不正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This will achieve greater security without unduly burdening the consumers or the economy.","cn":"这将获得更大的安全而没有给消费者或经济过度增加负担。"},{"c":"Free-marketeers would argue that governments do not need to intervene in the currency and interest rate process unduly.","cn":"自由市场经济主义者会辩论说，政府不需要过度干预货币和利率过程。"},{"c":"Detaining and ticketing such drivers is not the purpose of the roadblock and would unduly slow down the stops of other cars.","cn":"拘留和对这类司机开罚单不是设置路障的目的，而且会使其他车辆过度减速。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"过度地；不适当地；不正当地","ws":["wrong","overly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"undue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"undue","cn":"过度的，过分的；不适当的；未到期的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unduly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cower","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退缩；抖缩；蜷缩；弯腰屈膝"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One girl hides behind a pillar; another, the one sitting atop the fountain, seems to flinch and cower.","cn":"一个女孩躲在了柱子的后面；坐在喷泉台子上的那个，似乎在退缩和畏缩。"},{"c":"They will cower before us.","cn":"他们在我们面前将会退缩。"},{"c":"Bankers will cower, afraid to lend.","cn":"银行家们会退缩不前，害怕放贷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"退缩；抖缩；蜷缩；弯腰屈膝","ws":["shy away from","hold back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mercenary","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsənəri","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsəneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雇佣的；唯利是图的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇佣兵；唯利是图者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I hate to sound mercenary,\" Labane said, \"but am I getting paid to be in this play of yours?\"","cn":"“我不愿让自己听起来惟利是图，”拉班说：“但是参与你这出戏演出我会得到报酬吗？”"},{"c":"She's interested in him for purely mercenary reasons.","cn":"她对他感兴趣完全是为了贪图金钱。"},{"c":"This chick's a mercenary.","cn":"这女人可惟利是图了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mercenary marriage","cn":"买卖婚姻；着眼实利的婚姻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雇佣的；唯利是图的","ws":["gainful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"雇佣兵；唯利是图者","ws":["lansquenet","condottiere"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mercenary:只为金钱的，雇佣兵","d":"来自拉丁语mercari,交易，买卖，词源同market.引申词义买卖的，花钱雇的，词义贬义化，用于指只为金钱的人，最后特用于指雇佣兵。"}]} +{"word":"etching","phonetic0":"ˈetʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈetʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚀刻术；蚀刻版画"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蚀刻；刻画（etch 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蚀刻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The calotype could be made in series, and was thus the equivalent of an etching or an engraving.","cn":"碘化银纸照相法可以连续印刷，因此它等同于蚀刻或雕刻。"},{"c":"Mary is very keen on etching.","cn":"玛丽很喜爱蚀刻艺术。"},{"c":"Slide - \"The Skins of an onion\" - etching of onion.","cn":"幻灯片出现：“洋葱皮”——剥洋葱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chemical etching","cn":"[冶]化学腐蚀；[冶]化学侵蚀"},{"c":"etching solution","cn":"蚀刻剂；蚀刻溶液"},{"c":"acid etching","cn":"酸浸；玻璃蚀刻法；酸性浸蚀"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"etch","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"etch","cn":"刻蚀；腐蚀剂"},{"c":"etcher","cn":"蚀刻师；腐蚀铜版制作者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"etch","cn":"蚀刻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"etch","cn":"蚀刻；鲜明地描述；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballplayer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"emblematic","phonetic0":"ˌembləˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌembləˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象征的；可当标志的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dogs are emblematic of faithfulness.","cn":"狗象征着忠诚。"},{"c":"The violence is emblematic of what is happening in our inner cities.","cn":"这种暴力行为正标示了我们市中心贫民区的状况。"},{"c":"The killing in Pensacola is emblematic of a lot of the violence that is happening around the world.","cn":"发生在彭萨科拉的凶杀案是世界各地发生的大量暴力事件的典型代表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象征的；可当标志的","ws":["symbolic","indicative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emblem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emblematical","cn":"象征的；典型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emblem","cn":"象征；徽章；符号"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emblem","cn":"象征；用符号表示；用纹章装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outage","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（电力或其他服务的）停止供应期，设备停开期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"This outage will be worse than one caused by Irene,\" said Peter Bloom, 70, of South Windsor, because he relies on electricity to heat his home.","cn":"南温莎70岁的彼得·布鲁姆说：“这次断电比飓风艾琳造成的停电更严重。”因为他要靠电来给家里供暖。"},{"c":"We had a major power outage, due to the frizzling up of the neutral connection.","cn":"由于中性连接的混乱，我们发生了严重的电力中断。"},{"c":"Because there's a power outage.","cn":"因为停电了啊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power outage","cn":"断电；动力故障；功率输出"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"corral","phonetic0":"kəˈrɑːl","phonetic1":"kəˈræl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（北美农牧场的）畜栏；（营地中防御用的）车阵"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（马、牛）关进畜栏；把（一群人）集中关在一起；将（车辆）围作车阵；捉住"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Corral）（美）科拉尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This led Erica Corral of the University of Arizona to discover that carbon monoatomic layers are ideal for reinforcing ceramics.","cn":"这让亚利桑那大学的 Erica Corral 发现碳单原子层是一种理想的陶瓷增强剂。"},{"c":"The business is involved in oil, mining, agriculture, hotels, hospitals, finance and real estate, mostly through his operating companies Corral Group.","cn":"业务涉足石油、采矿、农业、酒店、医院、金融和房地产，大部分是通过他的运营公司 Corral Group。"},{"c":"They drove the ponies into a corral.","cn":"他们把矮种马赶进了畜栏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"畜栏；环形车阵","ws":["stall","poundage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…关进畜栏；捕捉；把…布成车阵","ws":["lockon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"corral:","d":""},{"t":"corral:","d":"来自西班牙语{{l|es|corral}}"},{"t":"corral:畜栏","d":"来自PIE*sker, 转，围，词源同ring, curve."}]} +{"word":"entry-level","phonetic0":"ˈentri levl","phonetic1":"ˈentri levl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"入门的；初级的；最低阶层的；适合于初学者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many entry-level jobs were filled by high school grads.","cn":"许多初级水平的工作被中学毕业生占满了。"},{"c":"Several companies are offering new, entry-level models in hopes of attracting more buyers.","cn":"数家公司正提供初级入门新款，希望吸引更多买家。"},{"c":"Entry-level interviewees would do well to demonstrate a broad set of skills in most interviews.","cn":"初级面试者最好在大多数面试中都能展示自己拥有广泛的技能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"入门的；初级的；最低阶层的；适合于初学者的","ws":["elementary","primary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ballplayer","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːlpleɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːlpleɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒球手；参加球赛的人（尤指棒球）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wanted to be a ballplayer myself.","cn":"我想自已当球手。"},{"c":"Nate: And a good ballplayer, if I remember right.","cn":"如果我没记错的话，他还是个好球。"},{"c":"A woman who changed infant care for the better, another who shot a ballplayer.","cn":"有一名女性改善了婴儿护理的状况，另一名则射杀了一位棒球手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ballpark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ballpark","cn":"大约的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ballpark","cn":"（美）棒球场；活动领域；可变通范围"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballplayer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frenzied","phonetic0":"ˈfrenzid","phonetic1":"ˈfrenzid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的，狂暴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使狂乱（frenzy 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Future-mindedness contributes to the disorder in American life, the obliviousness to history, the high rates of family breakdown, the frenzied waste of natural resources.","cn":"对未来的执着导致了美国生活的混乱、对历史的遗忘、家庭破裂的高比率以及对自然资源的疯狂浪费。"},{"c":"She was murdered in a frenzied knife attack.","cn":"她被乱刀残杀。"},{"c":"The dancing is uninhibited and as frenzied as an aerobics class.","cn":"跳舞都放开了，像健身课那样尽情。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"feeding frenzy","cn":"通过新闻媒介无情攻击或利用某人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疯狂的；狂乱的；激怒的","ws":["crazy","possessed","mad","insane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frenzy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frenziedly","cn":"极其激动地；狂乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frenzy","cn":"狂暴；狂怒；暴怒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frenzy","cn":"使发狂；使狂怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"individualistic","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˌvɪdʒuəˈlɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An analysis based on such assumptions could be valid for a highly competitive, individualistic society.","cn":"基于这种假设的分析可能对一个高度竞争、个人主义的社会有效。"},{"c":"Most artists are very individualistic.","cn":"大多数艺术家都非常我行我素。"},{"c":"His music is highly individualistic and may not appeal to everyone.","cn":"他的音乐很独特，可能不是人人都喜欢的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"个人主义的；利己主义的","ws":["selfish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"individual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人的；个别的；独特的"},{"c":"individualized","cn":"个人的；有个性的；具有个人特色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"individual","cn":"个人，个体"},{"c":"individualism","cn":"个人主义；利己主义；个人特征"},{"c":"individualist","cn":"利己主义者，个人主义者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"individualized","cn":"使…个性化；分别详述（individualize的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"caseworker","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪswɜːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪswɜːrkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"社会工作者；个案工作者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maggie Chen, a cruelty caseworker for People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, said they had received \"tons of complaints\".","cn":"人道对待动物协会社会工作者陈马吉说，他们已经收到“数以吨计的投诉”。"},{"c":"I've now understood what a caseworker is doing.","cn":"我现在明白了社会工作者是从事什么工作的了。"},{"c":"If a resident does not have a job, a caseworker tries to help him get one.","cn":"如果一个住户还没有工作，社会工作者会试着帮他去找工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"casework","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"casework","cn":"社会福利机构的调查；生活环境调查"},{"c":"casebook","cn":"个案记录簿；专题汇编集；病案簿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overworked","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈwɜːkt","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈwɜːrkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[劳经]工作过度的；劳累过度的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[劳经]使工作过度；使过分劳累（overwork 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life.","cn":"无论是在家庭生活上还是工作上，过度劳累或过度投入都不会让生活达到你想要的状态。"},{"c":"The overworked, overextended parent may be seen as unloving, but may simply be exhausted.","cn":"那些工作超时超负荷的家长可能看起来没有爱心，但也可能仅仅是太累了。"},{"c":"\"Ecological\" has become one of the most overworked adjectives among manufacturers of garden supplies.","cn":"“生态的”已成为园艺用品制造商最为滥用的形容词之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Pentecost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Pentecost","cn":"（基督教的）圣灵降临节；（犹太人的）五旬节"},{"c":"Pentecostalism","cn":"五旬节派；灵恩派；圣神同祷派；神恩复兴派"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carpeting","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːpɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrpɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毯，[纺]地毯；地毯料"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铺以地毯（carpet 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Carpeting is a reasonably cheap floor covering.","cn":"地毯是一件比较便宜的地板铺盖物。"},{"c":"The source of the gas? Her new kitchen cabinets and wall-to-wall carpeting.","cn":"气体的来源？是她的新厨柜和铺满整个地板的地毯。"},{"c":"Sam: How about the carpeting?","cn":"山姆：换地毯吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the carpet","cn":"在考虑中；在审议中"},{"c":"red carpet","cn":"（迎接贵宾用的）红地毯；隆重的接待"},{"c":"magic carpet","cn":"n. （《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的）魔毯；幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛毯，地毯；地毯料","ws":["blanket","footcloth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eureka","phonetic0":"juˈriːkə","phonetic1":"juˈriːkə","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"我发现了，我找到了"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"优铜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Eureka）（美）欧雷卡（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Eureka! I've got it!\"","cn":"“找到了！我找到了！”"},{"c":"Working from the comfort of our homes may be convenient, therefore, but it seems we need the company of others to achieve our finest \"eureka\" moments.","cn":"因此，在家中舒适地工作可能很方便，但我们似乎需要别人的陪伴以达到我们最好的“顿悟”时刻。"},{"c":"He appears to have had a Eureka moment.","cn":"他似乎有了一个重大的发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jurisprudence","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʊərɪsˈpruːdns","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʊrɪsˈpruːd(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法律体系；法学及其分支；法律知识；法院审判规程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The secrets of law and jurisprudence lie in philosophy.","cn":"法学、法理的奥秘在哲学之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"medical jurisprudence","cn":"法医学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"jural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"juridical","cn":"司法的；法院的；裁判上的"},{"c":"jural","cn":"法律上的；法制的；权利义务相关的"},{"c":"juridic","cn":"司法上的；法律的"},{"c":"jurisprudential","cn":"法律学的；法律学上的"},{"c":"juristic","cn":"法律的；法理学的，法学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jurisdiction","cn":"司法权，审判权，管辖权；权限，权力"},{"c":"jurist","cn":"法学家；法官；律师；法律著作家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jurisprudence:","d":""},{"t":"jurisprudence:法学","d":"来自拉丁语iurisprudentia,法律的科学，法律的知识，来自iuris,法律的，词源同jury,prudentia,知识，前瞻性，词源同prudent.引申词义法学。"}]} +{"word":"well-educated","phonetic0":"wel ˈedʒukeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受过良好教育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of these students come from well-educated, white-collar families.","cn":"这些学生大多来自受过良好教育的白领家庭。"},{"c":"Many of the immigrants are well-educated.","cn":"许多移民受过良好的教育。"},{"c":"We need to redesign the school system so that it produces a well-educated population.","cn":"我们需要重新设计教育体系，使之培育出拥有良好教育的一代人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Zionism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Zionism","cn":"犹太复国主义；锡安运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Zionist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Pentecostal","phonetic0":"ˌpentɪˈkɒstl","phonetic1":"ˌpentɪˈkɔːstl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五旬节的，圣灵降临节的；五旬节派教会的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"五旬节教派教徒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pentecostal）（巴、美、加）庞特克史大乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pentecostal gatherings are ubiquitous in the city.","cn":"在城区，五旬节派聚会到处可见。"},{"c":"We admit our belief in the presence of the Healer in all the charismata of the Pentecostal church.","cn":"我们承认属灵医治者在五旬节教会所有属灵恩赐为我们的信仰。"},{"c":"Paul is a nearly Pentecostal the American writer, the settlers Paris, and a small hotel owner they are married.","cn":"保罗是一个年近五旬的美国作家，定居巴黎，与一家小旅馆的老板娘结了婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Pentecost","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Pentecost","cn":"（基督教的）圣灵降临节；（犹太人的）五旬节"},{"c":"Pentecostalism","cn":"五旬节派；灵恩派；圣神同祷派；神恩复兴派"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"extravaganza","phonetic0":"ɪkˌstrævəˈɡænzə","phonetic1":"ɪkˌstrævəˈɡænzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂妄的言行；内容狂妄的作品；铺张华丽的表演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Highlight 2: Cultural extravaganza.","cn":"亮点二：文化艺术的盛典。"},{"c":"\"... it's the eleventh annual drag extravaganza, \"said the other.","cn":"“这是第十一届一年一度的易装盛会。”另一个说。"},{"c":"As did LA's Union Station, a magnificently restored Art Deco extravaganza.","cn":"到了洛杉矶的联合火车站，这是一处富丽堂皇的艺术装饰风格建筑，已经被重新修缮过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"extravagance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extravagance","cn":"奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extravaganza:铺张华丽的娱乐表演","d":"来自extravagant, 挥霍。"},{"t":"extravaganza:铺张华丽的娱乐表演","d":"词根词缀： extra-超越 + -vag-漫游 + anza"}]} +{"word":"collagen","phonetic0":"ˈkɒlədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化] 胶原，胶原质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our collagen is porcine collagen comes from Dayi zoology hoggery.","cn":"我们的胶原蛋白来自大邑生态养殖区的猪。"},{"c":"This collagen is highly hydrated and it forms a gel that has water-like properties.","cn":"这种胶原蛋白是高度水合的，它形成了一种凝胶，有水一样的性质。"},{"c":"The sea cucumber has a type of collagen in its skin capable of excreting or absorbing more water effectively changing from a liquid to a solid.","cn":"海参的肌肤内有一种胶原质，能有效排出或者吸收更多水，在液态和固态之间转换。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"collagen fibre","cn":"胶原纤维；骨胶纤维"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"collagen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collagenic","cn":"胶原的；产生胶原的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collagen:","d":""},{"t":"collagen:胶原","d":"coll, 胶，词源同cling, glue. -gen, 产生，词源同antigen, generate."}]} +{"word":"Zionist","phonetic0":"ˈzaɪənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈzaɪənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犹太复国主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犹太复国主义者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an ardent Zionist.","cn":"他是一个狂热的犹太复国主义者。"},{"c":"The group vowed to \"retaliate for this Zionist crime at the appropriate time and place.\"","cn":"该组织发誓，“在适当的时间和地点，对犹太复国主义罪行实施报复行动。”"},{"c":"Because nothing says Zionist conspiracy like angry Germans screaming in front of a big crowd.","cn":"因为没人说犹太复国主义阴谋就像愤怒的德国人在人群面前尖叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Zionism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Zionism","cn":"犹太复国主义；锡安运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Zionist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rationally","phonetic0":"ˈræʃnəli","phonetic1":"ˈræʃnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理性地；讲道理地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are determined to set up a complete, rationally distributed scientific and technological research system.","cn":"我们一定要建成布局合理、相互配套的科研体系。"},{"c":"There is evidence that firms believe they are behaving rationally whenever they downsize; yet recent research has shown that the actual economic effects of downsizing are often negative for firms.","cn":"有证据表明，企业认为，无论何时裁员，他们的行为都是理性的；然而最近的研究表明，裁员对企业的实际经济影响往往是负面的。"},{"c":"She argued her case calmly and rationally.","cn":"她冷静而又理智地为她的情况辩解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"理性地；讲道理地","ws":["reasoningly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rational","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"合理的；理性的"},{"c":"rationalistic","cn":"理性主义的；纯理论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rational","cn":"有理数"},{"c":"rationale","cn":"基本原理；原理的阐述"},{"c":"rationality","cn":"合理性；合理的行动"},{"c":"rationalization","cn":"合理化"},{"c":"rationalism","cn":"理性主义；唯理主义"},{"c":"rationalisation","cn":"合理性（等于rationalization）"},{"c":"rationalist","cn":"理性主义者，唯理主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"实行合理化；作辩解；合理地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rationalize","cn":"使……合理化；使……有理化；为……找借口"},{"c":"rationalise","cn":"合理地说明（等于rationalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rationally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accelerating","phonetic0":"əkˈseləreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"促进的，[物] 加速的；催化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.","cn":"更糟糕的是，这些数值现在正在加速下滑。"},{"c":"It becomes a breakdown process where everything ends up accelerating until it's all gone.","cn":"这就形成了冰的融化过程，所有的步骤都加速了，直到所有的冰都融化。"},{"c":"Our managerial skills are measured by the competence manifested in accelerating this process.","cn":"我们的管理技能是以在加速这一进程中表现出来的能力来衡量的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accelerating agent","cn":"促进剂；促染剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"促进的，[物]加速的；催化的","ws":["stimulative","catalytical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accelerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速的；加快的"},{"c":"accelerative","cn":"加速的；促进的；催促的"},{"c":"acceleratory","cn":"加速的；催促的（等于accelerative）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acceleration","cn":"加速，促进；[物] 加速度"},{"c":"accelerator","cn":"油门；催化剂；[机] 加速装置"},{"c":"accelerometer","cn":"[航][物] 加速计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accelerated","cn":"加速；促进（accelerate的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"加速；促进；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accelerate","cn":"使……加快；使……增速"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"repeating","phonetic0":"rɪˈpiːtɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈpiːtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（图案）重复出现的；（武器）可连发的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"重复，重说；重做；重复发生（repeat 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Life has a nasty habit of repeating itself.","cn":"生活总是令人厌烦地重复着。"},{"c":"She kept repeating his name softly over and over again.","cn":"她轻轻地一遍又一遍地重复着他的名字。"},{"c":"History has a strange way of repeating itself.","cn":"历史会奇怪地重演。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repeat oneself","cn":"不自觉地重复"},{"c":"and repeat","cn":"[美国英语]以及返程，打个来回"},{"c":"repeat order","cn":"再订购"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重复的；反复的；循环的","ws":["circular","reduplicative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flavorful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flavorful","phonetic0":"ˈfleɪvəfʊl","phonetic1":"ˈfleɪvərfʊl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可口的（等于 flavourful）；充满……味道的；有香味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fresh food is also more flavorful, so you will feel more satisfied.","cn":"生鲜食品也更加美味，会使你觉得更满意。"},{"c":"I have to say that I agree, this dough is flavorful and very easy to work with.","cn":"我同意这种说法，这次的面团味道很好而且容易处理。"},{"c":"Ales are a more flavorful beer and are made with a different type of yeast than lagers.","cn":"淡色啤酒(ale)是由不同类型的酵母发酵而成，比窖藏啤酒(lager)味道更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可口的（等于flavourful）；充满…味道的；有香味的","ws":["delicious","goluptious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flavor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flavorous","cn":"有滋味的；美味的"},{"c":"flavourful","cn":"有风趣的；有香味的；美味的；味浓的；可口的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"情味，风味；香料；滋味"},{"c":"flavour","cn":"香味；滋味"},{"c":"flavoring","cn":"调味品（等于flavour）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flavoring","cn":"加味于…（flavor的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flavor","cn":"加味于"},{"c":"flavour","cn":"给……调味；给……增添风趣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flavorful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"single-handedly","phonetic0":"ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪdli","phonetic1":"ˌsɪŋɡl ˈhændɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"独力地; 单独地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Collor nurtured the idea that he was a superman, who single-handedly could resolve Brazil's crisis.","cn":"考乐抱有一个想法，即他是可以一手解决巴西危机的超人。"},{"c":"After setting himself up in Hollywood, he single-handedly pioneered the concepts of branding and merchandising—something his company still does brilliantly today.","cn":"进入好莱坞后，他单枪匹马开创了品牌和营销的概念，而他的公司至今仍在这方面做得很出色。"},{"c":"He single-handedly painted a good picture.","cn":"他仅凭一己之力就画了一幅好画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"besiege:","d":""},{"t":"besiege:","d":"来自中世纪英语besegen, bisegen, 等价于be- + siege."},{"t":"besiege:围攻、困扰","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'siːdʒ] vt.困扰，围攻；围困\n 结构解释：besiege = be（前缀）+siege（围攻）→围攻、困扰\n 词源解释：siege←古法语sege（座位、宝座）←拉丁语sedere（坐）\n 同源词：siege（围攻、围困）"},{"t":"besiege:包围","d":"前缀be-, 强调。siege, 包围，词源同set."}]} +{"word":"fleshy","phonetic0":"ˈfleʃi","phonetic1":"ˈfleʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉的；肉质的；丰满的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It seems like magic that a fleshy lump of gray, disgusting meat can give rise to these feelings.","cn":"一个灰色的肉质块，恶心的肉，能引起这些感觉，这就像魔法一样。"},{"c":"He was well-built, but too fleshy to be impressive.","cn":"他肌肉发达，但是有点胖，没给人留下印象。"},{"c":"The standard epicurism person lets a person \"fleshy mound\".","cn":"那个标准的贪口福者让人感到“都是肉”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉的；肉质的；丰满的","ws":["fat","full"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flesh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fleshly","cn":"肉体的；肉欲的；耽于声色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flesh","cn":"肉；肉体"},{"c":"fleshiness","cn":"多肉；肥胖"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flesh","cn":"长胖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flesh","cn":"喂肉给…；使发胖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"multiparty","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈpɑːti","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈpɑːrti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多党的；包括多党的；导致多党并存的选举制度的；包含多党党员的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His argument was that multi-party systems encourage tribalism.","cn":"他的论点是多党制会鼓励部落主义。"},{"c":"They also called for the holding of multi-party general elections.","cn":"他们还呼吁举行多党大选。"},{"c":"The president agreed to amend the constitution and allow multi-party elections.","cn":"总统同意了修正宪法并且允许多党选举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"besiege:","d":""},{"t":"besiege:","d":"来自中世纪英语besegen, bisegen, 等价于be- + siege."},{"t":"besiege:围攻、困扰","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'siːdʒ] vt.困扰，围攻；围困\n 结构解释：besiege = be（前缀）+siege（围攻）→围攻、困扰\n 词源解释：siege←古法语sege（座位、宝座）←拉丁语sedere（坐）\n 同源词：siege（围攻、围困）"},{"t":"besiege:包围","d":"前缀be-, 强调。siege, 包围，词源同set."}]} +{"word":"besiege","phonetic0":"bɪˈsiːdʒ","phonetic1":"bɪˈsiːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包围，围困；打扰，纠缠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main part of the army moved to Sevastopol to besiege the town.","cn":"这支部队的主力前往塞瓦斯托波尔去围攻那个小镇。"},{"c":"When forty winters shall besiege thy brow.","cn":"当四十个严冬围攻你的眉梢。"},{"c":"Are the trees of the field people, that you should besiege them?","cn":"田间的树木岂是人，叫你糟蹋吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围困；包围；烦扰","ws":["eat","invest","case","burden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"contemplative","phonetic0":"kənˈtemplətɪv","phonetic1":"kənˈtemplətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉思的，冥思的；（对宗教问题）冥想的，敛心默祷的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"宗教思想家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was in contemplative mood.","cn":"她陷入沉思之中。"},{"c":"Martin is a quiet, contemplative sort of child.","cn":"马丁是个安静沉思型孩子。"},{"c":"For me, it is her face and hands, I think they are really expressive, and also, they make the woman seem very contemplative, seems like she is thinking pretty seriously about something.","cn":"\"对我来说，我觉得是她的手和脸，我觉得这两个地方描绘的非常具有表现力，并且使得这位女性栩栩如生，使得我们感觉她在思考一个非常严肃的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉思的；冥想的；默想的","ws":["reflecting","meditating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contemplate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contemplation","cn":"沉思；注视；意图"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"contemplate","cn":"冥思苦想；深思熟虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"contemplate","cn":"沉思；注视；思忖；预期"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"subtest","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbˌtest","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分测验；子测验"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"heron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heronry","cn":"苍鹭抱蛋处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heron:鹭","d":"来自PIE*kreik,尖叫，拟声词，模仿这种鸟的叫声，词源同egret."}]} +{"word":"heron","phonetic0":"ˈherən","phonetic1":"ˈherən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹭，苍鹭；深紫灰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Heron）人名；（英、瑞典）赫伦；（葡）埃龙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A heron is at a flooded ecology park in Seoul.","cn":"一只苍鹭在被洪水淹没的首尔生态公园里。"},{"c":"This heron is the most widespread and largest in North America.","cn":"这种苍鹭在北美分布最广，而且个头最大。"},{"c":"A great blue heron searches for fish on the incoming tide at Siesta Beach in Sarasota, Florida, in 2009.","cn":"2009年，在佛罗里达萨拉索塔的午休海滩，一只大蓝鹭在涌来的潮水上寻找鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]鹭，苍鹭；深紫灰","ws":["aigret","hern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heronry","cn":"苍鹭抱蛋处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heron:鹭","d":"来自PIE*kreik,尖叫，拟声词，模仿这种鸟的叫声，词源同egret."}]} +{"word":"sterilize","phonetic0":"ˈsterəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsterəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment.","cn":"硫磺也用来给设备消毒。"},{"c":"The machine uses minute quantities of ozone to sterilize and deodorize refrigerated food vehicles.","cn":"这个机器用微量臭氧对食物冷藏车进行消毒和除臭。"},{"c":"He boiled his syringe and fired his knife to sterilize them.","cn":"他把注射器放到水中煮，把刀子放在火上烧来进行消毒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用","ws":["listerize","antisepticize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sterile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sterile","cn":"不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的"},{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"用铅版印刷的；老一套的"},{"c":"sterilized","cn":"无菌的；已消过毒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stereotype","cn":"陈腔滥调，老套；铅版"},{"c":"sterilization","cn":"消毒，[医][食品] 杀菌；使不孕；无用状态"},{"c":"sterility","cn":"[泌尿] 不育；[妇产] 不孕；无菌；不毛；内容贫乏"},{"c":"sterilizer","cn":"消毒器；消毒者；[医] 杀菌器"},{"c":"steriliser","cn":"灭菌器；消毒器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stereotyped","cn":"把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）"},{"c":"sterilized","cn":"杀菌；消除；冻结（sterilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stereotype","cn":"使用铅版；套用老套，使一成不变"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"capitol","phonetic0":"ˈkæpɪtl","phonetic1":"ˈkæpɪtl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美国国会大厦；（美国）州议会大厦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday.","cn":"民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。"},{"c":"Thousands of demonstrators rallied in front of the Capitol.","cn":"成千上万的示威者在美国国会大厦前集会。"},{"c":"This policy had repeatedly come under strong criticism on Capitol Hill.","cn":"这项政策在国会反复受到强烈批评。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"capitol hill","cn":"美国国会；美国国会山"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cataract","phonetic0":"ˈkætərækt","phonetic1":"ˈkætərækt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白内障；大瀑布；急流，奔流，倾盆大雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These data suggest that nonenzymatic glycosylation of lens crystallins may contribute to cataract formation.","cn":"这些数据表明晶状体蛋白的非酶糖基化可能会导致白内障。"},{"c":"If a woman has certain infections during pregnancy, such as rubella or chickenpox, the baby may develop a cataract before birth.","cn":"如果一名妇女在怀孕期间发生某种感染，如风疹或水痘，那么婴儿在出生前就可能患上白内障。"},{"c":"Cataract surgery risks include.","cn":"白内障手术的风险包括。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[眼科]白内障；[水文]大瀑布；暴雨，洪水；奔流","ws":["flood","heavy rain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"倾注","ws":["pour out into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cataract:","d":""},{"t":"cataract:白内障，大瀑布","d":"cata-, 向下。-ract, 流，倾泻，词源不详。原指大瀑布，后用做白内障的委婉语。"}]} +{"word":"cross-border","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒs bɔːdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːs bɔːrdər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（公司）跨国的；（贸易）越过两边国界的；（袭击）跨过国境的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many governments have put an end to some regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods.","cn":"许多政府已经终止了一些针对资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的条例。"},{"c":"Many governments have put an end to some of the regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.","cn":"许多国家政府已终止了一些有关资本、劳动力和商品跨境流动的监管措施，但效果不佳。"},{"c":"Currency-conversion costs remain one of the biggest obstacles to cross-border trade.","cn":"货币兑换成本仍是跨境贸易的最大障碍之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"carcinogen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carcinogenic","cn":"致癌的；致癌物的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carcinogen:","d":""},{"t":"carcinogen:致癌物","d":"发音释义：[kɑː'sɪnədʒ(ə)n] n.致癌物\n 结构分析：carcinogen = carcino（癌）+gen（产生）→能产生癌的→致癌物\n 词源解释：carcino←希腊语karkinos（癌）；gen←希腊语genes（产生）\n 同源词：cancer（癌）；carcinoma（癌）；generate（生成）\n 衍生词：carcinogenic（致癌的）"},{"t":"carcinogen:致癌物","d":"carcin, 癌，同cancer, 字母r,n音变。-gen, 产生。"}]} +{"word":"screaming","phonetic0":"ˈskriːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskriːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尖叫的；使人惊叹的；使人捧腹大笑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尖叫；大笑；呼啸着前进；呼吁；抗议；告密（非正式）（scream 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was screaming for help.","cn":"他正尖声叫喊救命。"},{"c":"She was screaming at the top of her voice.","cn":"她在声嘶力竭地尖叫。"},{"c":"Then she just lost it and started screaming.","cn":"然后她再也控制不住，尖叫起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"screaming eagle","cn":"鹰鸣酒（一种美国葡萄酒）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫声；啸声；振动","ws":["vibration","oscillation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scream","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"screamingly","cn":"尖叫地；令人惊愕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scream","cn":"尖叫声；尖锐刺耳的声音；极其滑稽可笑的人"},{"c":"screamer","cn":"尖声叫喊的人；令人惊叹的事；惊叹符号；耸人听闻的标题"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scream","cn":"尖叫；呼啸；发出尖锐刺耳的声音；令人触目惊心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scream","cn":"尖声喊叫；大叫大嚷着要求"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crystalline","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪstəlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪstəlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There have been so much solid crystalline salt beneath the floor of the Mediterranean.","cn":"在地中海的海底下曾经有那么多的固态结晶盐。"},{"c":"But jarosite on Earth incorporates all kinds of microorganisms into its crystalline structure.","cn":"但地球上黄钾铁矾的晶体结构中含有各种微生物。"},{"c":"Jarosite is a yellowish-brown mineral with a crystalline structure that's also found on earth.","cn":"黄钾铁矾是一种黄褐色的矿物，它的晶体结构也存在于地球上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crystalline structure","cn":"晶体结构"},{"c":"crystalline polymer","cn":"晶体状聚合物；结晶聚合物"},{"c":"crystalline phase","cn":"结晶相"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"透明的；水晶般的；水晶制的","ws":["transparent","limpid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crystal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crystal","cn":"水晶的；透明的，清澈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crystal","cn":"结晶，晶体；水晶；水晶饰品"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crystalline:","d":""}]} +{"word":"eavesdrop","phonetic0":"ˈiːvzdrɒp","phonetic1":"ˈiːvzdrɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"偷听，窃听"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He ensconced himself in the closet in order to eavesdrop.","cn":"他藏在壁橱里，以便偷听。"},{"c":"She ensconced herself in the closet in order to eavesdrop.","cn":"她藏身于壁橱里，以便偷听。"},{"c":"Go to a place where there are a lot of people and eavesdrop on a conversation.","cn":"去一个有很多人的地方，偷听一段谈话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"偷听，窃听","ws":["listen in on","happen to hear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eavesdrop","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eavesdropper","cn":"偷听者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eavesdrop:偷听","d":"字面意思为屋檐低水处，引申义偷听。"},{"t":"eavesdrop:偷听","d":"其中eave是单词“屋檐”，-drop和drip（水滴）同源；它的本义是指，下雨天，屋檐落下的雨滴和房屋外壁之间的区域；其实就是指会有人在屋檐下偷听屋内的谈话。eave（屋檐）和over（在上方）同源，屋檐就位于房屋的上方。"}]} +{"word":"forty-two","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四十二"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Altogether it took forty-two days.","cn":"一共花了42天。"},{"c":"In Norway, after an intervention campaign was introduced nationally, an evaluation of forty-two schools suggested that, over a two-year period, bullying was halved.","cn":"在挪威，一项干预运动在全国推广后，对42所学校的评估表明，在两年的时间里，欺凌现象减少了一半。"},{"c":"These, added to the detachments of De Givry, and Navarre, swelled Henry's army to forty-two thousand fighting men.","cn":"这些加到德吉夫里和纳瓦拉支队中，使亨利的军队膨胀到4.2万名战斗人员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cylinder","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cylinder","cn":"圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cylindrical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cylindrical","phonetic0":"səˈlɪndrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"səˈlɪndrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆柱形的；圆柱体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is cylindrical in shape.","cn":"它是圆柱形的。"},{"c":"Recent expeditions have taken ice samples from green icebergs and ice cores—vertical, cylindrical ice samples reaching down to great depths—from the glacial ice shelves along the Antarctic continent.","cn":"近代的探险队已经从绿色冰山和冰核中带回了一些冰块样本，这些样本呈垂直的圆柱状，是沿着南极洲大陆的冰川冰架从极深的位置中取出的。"},{"c":"Arranged in a roughly cylindrical pattern.","cn":"以一个圆柱形的模式排着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆柱形的；圆柱体的","ws":["columniform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cylinder","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cylinder","cn":"圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cylindrical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"leaky","phonetic0":"ˈliːki","phonetic1":"ˈliːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漏的；有漏洞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were very worried about the cost of repairing the leaky roof.","cn":"他们非常担心维修漏雨屋顶的费用。"},{"c":"The rain had come through our leaky roof and water was everywhere.","cn":"雨从漏水的屋顶流下，家里到处都是水。"},{"c":"Both countries' borders are leaky.","cn":"两国的边境管理都比较松。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]漏的；有漏洞的","ws":["seepy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leak","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"泄漏；漏洞，裂缝"},{"c":"leakage","cn":"泄漏；渗漏物；漏出量"},{"c":"leaker","cn":"水压试验时出汗；有漏元件；渗水铸件"},{"c":"leakiness","cn":"泄漏；易泄漏秘密"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"漏，渗；泄漏出去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leak","cn":"使渗漏，泄露"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masonry:","d":""},{"t":"masonry:砖石结构","d":"来自mason,用砖瓦砌成，-ry,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"normalcy","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːməlsɪ","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːrmlsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Underneath this image of normalcy, addiction threatened to rip this family apart.","cn":"在这一切正常的表象下，藏着一个让这个家庭破裂的毒瘾。"},{"c":"Indeed, the World Cup brought a kind of normalcy to South African life.","cn":"的确，世界杯给南非人的生活带来了一种正常状态。"},{"c":"It represented normalcy, in other words, a precious commodity in that place.","cn":"这展现了一种常态，换句话说，文化在那里是非常宝贵的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"normal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常的；正规的，标准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"normal","cn":"正常；标准；常态"},{"c":"normalization","cn":"正常化；标准化；正规化；常态化"},{"c":"normality","cn":"常态；[化学] 当量浓度；[化学] 规定浓度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masonry:","d":""},{"t":"masonry:砖石结构","d":"来自mason,用砖瓦砌成，-ry,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"opportunistic","phonetic0":"ˌɒpətjuːˈnɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpərtuːˈnɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机会主义的；投机取巧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of the strongly opportunistic plants are the common weeds of fields and gardens.","cn":"许多非常机会主义的植物都是田野和花园中常见的杂草。"},{"c":"These kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash and grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.","cn":"这类系统主要用来防止投机取巧和掠夺，这造成了大多数入室盗窃。"},{"c":"At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.","cn":"归根结底，这类系统主要用于防止投机取巧的砸橱窗抢劫袭击，大部分的入室盗窃都属于这类袭击。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"opportunistic infection","cn":"机会性感染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机会主义的；投机取巧的","ws":["carpetbag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opportunist","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opportunity","cn":"时机，机会"},{"c":"opportunist","cn":"机会主义者；投机取巧者"},{"c":"opportunism","cn":"机会主义；投机主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"carcinogen","phonetic0":"kɑːˈsɪnədʒən","phonetic1":"kɑːrˈsɪnədʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"致癌物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Included in the green group of vegetables are broccoli, Brussels sprouts, and cabbage are cruciferous vegetables and contain powerful carcinogen blockers.","cn":"椰菜、抱子甘蓝和卷心菜属于绿色组蔬菜，都是十字花科蔬菜并且含有强有效的致癌物阻断剂。"},{"c":"Acrylamide is considered a possible human carcinogen.","cn":"据认为，丙烯酰胺可能是一种人类致癌物。"},{"c":"He does say the carcinogen cadmium is no longer in use.","cn":"不过他说，致癌物质镉已经不再使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；满足感官的","ws":["honey","nectared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"luscious:美味的，性感的","d":"来自lusty，有胃口的，愉悦的，字母t讹误或音变拼作字母c,比较vice,vitiate.词义由美味的引申为性感的，参照dish,dishy(性感的)。俗词源认为该词来自delicious的口语licious,后来拼作luscious."}]} +{"word":"luscious","phonetic0":"ˈlʌʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈlʌʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；满足感官的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bet you dyed your hair only because you're jealous of my luscious hair!","cn":"我敢打赌你染头发只是因为你嫉妒我的秀发!"},{"c":"It was a clear little stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the luscious damp greenness.","cn":"这是一条清澈的小溪，在狭窄的道路上欢快地流过香甜潮湿的绿草地。"},{"c":"The dancers bathed in luscious strains.","cn":"跳舞者沉浸在悦耳的乐曲中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"甘美的；满足感官的","ws":["honey","nectared"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"masonry","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪsənri","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪsənri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石工；石工行业；石造建筑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was injured by falling masonry.","cn":"她被倒塌的石墙砸伤了。"},{"c":"When the blocks of masonry with which they built were not in scale with the projected scheme, the real joints were concealed and false ones introduced.","cn":"当他们所建造的石方与规划方案不成比例的时候，他们会将真正的接合处隐藏起来，引入假的接合处。"},{"c":"In California we retrofit all of the masonry building.","cn":"在加州，我们已经翻新了所有的砖石结构房屋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石工；石工行业；[建]石造建筑","ws":["stoneworker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"masonry:","d":""},{"t":"masonry:砖石结构","d":"来自mason,用砖瓦砌成，-ry,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"propane","phonetic0":"ˈprəʊpeɪn","phonetic1":"ˈproʊpeɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化] 丙烷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Methane and propane are alkanes.","cn":"甲烷和丙烷是烷烃。"},{"c":"Have enough propane and check your tank at times.","cn":"准备足够的丙烷，时不时检查一下油箱。"},{"c":"A cataluminescence(CTL) sensor for quantitative analysis of the explosive gases of propane and iso-butane in a mixture was proposed.","cn":"提出了一种用于定量分析混合气中丙烷和异丁烷爆炸性气体的催化发光（CTL）传感器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"epoxy propane","cn":"环氧丙烷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化]丙烷","ws":["dimethylmethane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propanal","cn":"丙醛（等于propionaldehyde）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propane:","d":""},{"t":"propane:丙烷","d":"来自propionic acid,丙酸，-ane,化学名词后缀，烷，词源同methane."}]} +{"word":"laughing","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlæfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑；笑声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"笑；幸运（非正式）；处于有利地位（laugh 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The class burst out laughing.","cn":"全班爆发出笑声。"},{"c":"I couldn't speak for laughing.","cn":"我笑得说不出话来。"},{"c":"I thought I'd die laughing.","cn":"我以为我要笑死了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laughing matter","cn":"无关紧要的事；好笑的事"},{"c":"laughing stock","cn":"n. 笑柄"},{"c":"laughing gas","cn":"[化]笑气；一氧化氮"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的","ws":["happy","pleased","glad","ridiculous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"笑；笑声","ws":["risus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laugh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laughable","cn":"有趣的，可笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laughably","cn":"可笑地；有趣地"},{"c":"laughingly","cn":"笑着地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"笑；引人发笑的事或人"},{"c":"laughter","cn":"笑；笑声"},{"c":"laugher","cn":"笑者；好笑的一边倒比赛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"以笑表示；使…笑得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sonar","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊnɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊnɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声呐；声波定位仪（等于asdic）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sonar）人名；（土）索纳尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is it like riding a bike using sonar?","cn":"使用声纳骑自行车是什么感觉？"},{"c":"How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?","cn":"教人们使用声纳有多难？"},{"c":"For whales, there is a theory on how sonar can kill.","cn":"对于鲸鱼来说，有一种关于声纳如何杀死它们的理论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"passive sonar","cn":"被动声纳；无源声纳"},{"c":"dipping sonar","cn":"吊放声纳；投吊式声纳"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sonar:声纳，声波定位仪","d":"来源： so(und) na(vigation and) r(anging)"},{"t":"sonar:声呐","d":"一种利用声波探测水下物体的装置，缩写自 sound navigation ranging,拼写模仿 radar."}]} +{"word":"pelvic","phonetic0":"ˈpelvɪk","phonetic1":"ˈpelvɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨盆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For best results, focus on tightening only your pelvic floor muscles.","cn":"为了达到最好的效果，把注意力都集中在收缩的盆底肌上。"},{"c":"Exercise your pelvic floor.","cn":"~锻炼骨盆底。"},{"c":"What Is Pelvic Pain?","cn":"什么是盆腔痛？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pelvic cavity","cn":"骨盆腔，盆腔"},{"c":"pelvic inflammatory disease","cn":"盆腔炎；骨盆腔发炎；盆腔炎性疾病"},{"c":"pelvic floor","cn":"骨盆底"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pelvis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pelvis","cn":"骨盆"},{"c":"pelvimetry","cn":"[妇产] 骨盆测量；[妇产] 骨盘测量法"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"epidemiology","phonetic0":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行病学；传染病学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Future research will be required to determine if these findings hold true for other territories in Asia and Oceania with similar malaria epidemiology.","cn":"还需做进一步研究以确定这些发现是否适用于有类似疟疾流行病的亚洲和大洋洲。"},{"c":"A study by the Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than two million people.","cn":"灾害流行病学研究中心的一项研究发现，在1980年至2007年间，近8400起自然灾害导致200多万人死亡。"},{"c":"A study by the Center for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters finds that, between 1980 and 2007, nearly 8,400 natural disasters killed more than two million people.","cn":"灾害流行病学研究中心的一项研究发现，在1980年至2007年间，近8400起自然灾害导致200多万人死亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]流行病学；传染病学","ws":["infectious diseases","loimology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epidemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"流行的；传染性的"},{"c":"epidemiological","cn":"流行病学的"},{"c":"epidemiologic","cn":"流行病学的；传染病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行"},{"c":"epidemiologist","cn":"流行病学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"macroeconomic","phonetic0":"ˌmækrəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk; ˌmækrəʊˌekəˈnɒmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmækroʊˌiːkəˈnɑːmɪk; ˌmækroʊˌekəˈnɑːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"宏观经济的，总体经济的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"整体经济"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meeting produced the usual bromides about macroeconomic policy, third-world debt and the environment.","cn":"会议上提出的还是那些老掉了牙的话题：宏观经济政策、第三世界债务和环境问题。"},{"c":"It is possible to have a microeconomic success and a macroeconomic failure, as Britain did in the late eighties.","cn":"微观经济的成功和宏观经济的失败是可能共存的，就像80年代末的英国那样。"},{"c":"There were even claims that IT had improved the performance of the service sector significantly, although macroeconomic measures of productivity did not reflect the improvement.","cn":"甚至有人声称，它大大改善了服务部门的业绩，尽管生产率的宏观经济措施没有反映出这种改善。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"macroeconomic policy","cn":"宏观经济政策；总体经济政策"},{"c":"macroeconomic control","cn":"宏观调控"},{"c":"macroeconomic management","cn":"宏观经济管理"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"macrocosm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"macroscopic","cn":"宏观的；肉眼可见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"macroeconomics","cn":"宏观经济学"},{"c":"macrocosm","cn":"宏观世界；宇宙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rekindle:重新点燃，复苏","d":"re-,再，重新，kindle,点燃。"}]} +{"word":"hypnotic","phonetic0":"hɪpˈnɒtɪk","phonetic1":"hɪpˈnɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"安眠药；催眠状态的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His voice had an almost hypnotic effect.","cn":"他的声音有一种近乎催眠的作用。"},{"c":"The hypnotic state actually lies somewhere between being awake and being asleep.","cn":"催眠状态实际上是介于清醒与睡眠之间。"},{"c":"His songs are often both hypnotic and reassuringly pleasant.","cn":"他的歌声常常在催人入眠的同时又使人放松愉悦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的","ws":["somnolent","soporiferous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]安眠药；催眠状态的人","ws":["sleeping pill","lude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypnotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypnagogic","cn":"使瞌睡的，催眠的；入睡前发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypnotically","cn":"催眠地；用催眠术"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypnosis","cn":"催眠；催眠状态"},{"c":"hypnotism","cn":"催眠术；催眠状态"},{"c":"hypnotist","cn":"施催眠术的人"},{"c":"hypnagogue","cn":"安眠药；催眠剂"},{"c":"hypnoanalysis","cn":"[心理] 催眠分析；催眠精神分析"},{"c":"hypnogenesis","cn":"催眠"},{"c":"hypnotherapy","cn":"[心理][临床] 催眠疗法"},{"c":"hypnotizer","cn":"催眠术者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypnotize","cn":"施催眠术；使进入睡觉状态"},{"c":"hypnotise","cn":"（英）对…施行催眠（等于hypnotize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypnotize","cn":"使着迷；对…施催眠术；使恍惚"},{"c":"hypnotise","cn":"（英）使进入催眠状态（等于hypnotize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypnotic:","d":""},{"t":"hypnotic:催眠的","d":"hypno-,睡觉，催眠，-otic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"thickly","phonetic0":"ˈθɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈθɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"厚地；浓地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buildings old and new are thickly covered with graffiti.","cn":"新旧建筑物都覆盖着密密麻麻的涂鸦。"},{"c":"I rounded a bend where the trees and brush grew thickly.","cn":"我在一个林木茂密的地方绕了个弯。"},{"c":"Lantana grows so thickly that young trees often fail to take root.","cn":"马缨丹长得很茂密，以至于幼树常常无法生根。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"thick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"厚的；浓的；粗大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thick","cn":"最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份"},{"c":"thickness","cn":"厚度；层；浓度；含混不清"},{"c":"thickening","cn":"增厚；增稠剂，[食品] 芡粉；稠化"},{"c":"thickener","cn":"[助剂] 增稠剂；浓缩机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thickening","cn":"使变厚；变浓（thicken的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"变浓；变厚；变得模糊；变粗；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thicken","cn":"使变厚；使模糊；使…变复杂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thickly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rekindle","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈkɪnd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈkɪnd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新点燃"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新点燃；再点火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are fears that the series could rekindle animosity between the two countries.","cn":"有人担心这一系列的事情可能会重新引发两国之间的敌意。"},{"c":"He tried to rekindle her attention.","cn":"他想再去燃起她的情火。"},{"c":"They agonise over what went wrong and how to rekindle the flame.","cn":"他们愤概于哪里出了错，或者如何去重燃爱火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新点燃；再点火","ws":["reignite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rekindle:重新点燃，复苏","d":"re-,再，重新，kindle,点燃。"}]} +{"word":"tireless","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪələs","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪərləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知疲倦的，孜孜不倦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a 1940 book, \"The Unemployed Man and His Family\", described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job \"with tireless search for work\".","cn":"在1940年出版的《失业的男人和他的家庭》一书中提到的一家子里，那丈夫失去工作后的第一反应是“不知疲倦地找工作”。"},{"c":"The first manifests itself in our tireless search for the magical level at which welfare grants are big enough to meet basic needs but small enough to make low-paid work attractive.","cn":"第一个体现在我们孜孜不倦地追求平衡的水平上，在这个水平上，福利津贴要大到足以满足基本需要，但又要小到足以使低收入工作具有吸引力。"},{"c":"In a 1940 book, \"The Unemployed Man and His Family,\" described a family in which the husband initially reacted to losing his job \"with tireless search for work\".","cn":"在1940年出版的《失业的男人和他的家庭》（The unemployment Man and His Family）一书中，丈夫失去工作后的第一反应是“不知疲倦地寻找工作”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不知疲倦的；不疲劳的","ws":["indefatigable","untiring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦的；厌倦的，厌烦的"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"累人的；麻烦的；无聊的；引起疲劳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tirelessly","cn":"不知疲倦地；不屈不挠地"},{"c":"tiresomely","cn":"令人厌倦地；累人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"轮胎；头饰"},{"c":"tiredness","cn":"疲劳；疲倦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tired","cn":"疲倦；对…腻烦（tire的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"tiring","cn":"厌倦；使劳累（tire的ing形式）；感到疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"疲劳；厌倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tire","cn":"使…疲倦；使…厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roundup","phonetic0":"ˈraʊndʌp","phonetic1":"ˈraʊndʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综述；集拢；围捕；摘要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First, we have this roundup of the day's news.","cn":"首先是今日新闻综述。"},{"c":"In today's roundup, we take a brief look at what's new for F#.","cn":"在今天的综述当中，我们来简短看一下F#有哪些最新信息。"},{"c":"Click here to see a roundup of the world's most advanced robots.","cn":"点击这里来看世界上最先进机器人的综合报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"综述；集拢；围捕；摘要","ws":["overview","abstract","summary","brief","resume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reprisal","phonetic0":"rɪˈpraɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈpraɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复（行为）；报复性劫掠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They shot ten hostages in reprisal for the assassination of their leader.","cn":"他们的首领遭到暗杀，他们为了报复，枪杀了十名人质。"},{"c":"There were fears that some of the Western hostages might be killed in reprisal.","cn":"有人担心，一些西方人质可能会被报复杀害。"},{"c":"But it was unclear if her murder was a reprisal for the Pope's remarks.","cn":"但还不清楚凶手是否是出于对教皇言论的报复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报复（行为）；报复性劫掠","ws":["retaliation","revenge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reprise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reprise","cn":"重复；（从地产每年收入中扣除的）年金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reprise","cn":"重奏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reprisal:报复","d":"词根词缀： re-回 + -pris-抓住 + -al → 反过来抓住"},{"t":"reprisal:报复，报复行动","d":"re-,向后，往回，-pris,抓住，缩写自 prehens,词源同 prehensile,prison.即抓回，后引申词义报 复，特指国家间收回领土，财物等的军事行动。"}]} +{"word":"blip","phonetic0":"blɪp","phonetic1":"blɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在雷达屏幕显示出的）物体光点"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（电子装置）发出哔哔声；短暂地打开（机动车的油门）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From today's vantage point, the 1987 crash seems just a blip in the upward progress of the market.","cn":"从今天的观点来看，1987年的暴跌似乎只是市场上扬进程中一次短暂的下挫。"},{"c":"Think about the advent of hedge funds, twenty or twenty-five years ago, hedge funds were a blip on the radar screen.","cn":"想想对冲基金的出现，20或25年前，对冲基金是雷达屏幕上的一个光点。"},{"c":"Is the problem a blip or catastrophe?","cn":"问题很小？还是灾难性的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"jog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞"},{"c":"jogger","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷] 撞纸机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jogging:慢跑锻炼","d":"来自jog,慢跑。"}]} +{"word":"jogging","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑锻炼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞；（多指缓慢地）颠簸着行进（jog 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I find jogging very addictive.","cn":"我觉得慢跑锻炼很使人着迷。"},{"c":"I go jogging fairly regularly.","cn":"我差不多经常练习慢跑。"},{"c":"I go jogging every evening.","cn":"我每天晚上都慢跑锻炼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑","ws":["dogging","trot"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"慢跑（jog的ing形式）；轻推；唤起","ws":["exciting","invoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞"},{"c":"jogger","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷] 撞纸机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jogging:慢跑锻炼","d":"来自jog,慢跑。"}]} +{"word":"strident","phonetic0":"ˈstraɪd(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˈstraɪd(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺耳的；尖锐的；吱吱尖叫的；轧轧作响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was their mother at her worst. Her voice was strident, she was ready to be angry at anyone.","cn":"这是他们的母亲最糟糕的情形。她声音刺耳，随时会对人发脾气。"},{"c":"He is a strident advocate of nuclear power.","cn":"他是发展核能的坚定拥护者。"},{"c":"The bluff strident words struck the note sailors understood, and they cheered him lustily.","cn":"水手们听明白了他直率而粗鲁的话语，他们热烈地为他欢呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺耳的；尖锐的；吱吱尖叫的；轧轧作响的","ws":["grinding","sharp","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stridor","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stridently","cn":"刺耳地；尖声地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stridor","cn":"[内科] 喘鸣；尖锐刺耳声"},{"c":"stridence","cn":"刺耳，刺目"},{"c":"stridulation","cn":"磨擦声；尖锐的声音；鸣声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stridulate","cn":"发尖锐的摩擦声（尤指昆虫如蟋蟀所发）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strident:刺耳的","d":"来自拉丁语 stridere,摩擦声，发出刺耳声，来自 PIE*strei,刺耳声，可能来自拟声构词。"}]} +{"word":"saunter","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步；闲逛"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；漫步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This part of the route should be an easy saunter.","cn":"这段路想必好走。"},{"c":"We watched our fellow students saunter into the building.","cn":"我们看着同学们漫步走进了那栋楼。"},{"c":"He'd fall over his own feet, and saunter on singing.","cn":"他也会被自己的双脚绊倒，随后又唱着歌儿闲逛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步；闲逛","ws":["bummel","stroll"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"闲逛；漫步","ws":["lig","knock around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saunter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"saunterer","cn":"漫步者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"plunk","phonetic0":"plʌŋk","phonetic1":"plʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（非正式）胡乱弹琴；（随意地）用力放下，突然丢下；突然一击；付钱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）突然拨弦的声音；（物体落地时）扑通声；沉重一击"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"（非正式）恰好；扑通一声地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Before you see the plastic surgeon, before you plunk down half a paycheck on that pricey anti-aging cream, in fact, before you do anything, put on sunscreen.","cn":"在你去看整形医生之前，在你花掉一半薪水在昂贵的抗衰老面霜上之前，事实上，在你做任何事情之前，先涂上防晒霜。"},{"c":"I'm not ready to plunk my money into any of these.","cn":"我还没有准备好把钱入股以上任何一家公司。"},{"c":"So I've got, I just take fresh cells and plunk them into pure water solution.","cn":"那么我已经得到，我把鲜活的细胞，投入到纯水中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"砰砰作响；沉重地坠落","ws":["plonk"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恰好；发出扑通声","ws":["just","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"plunk:","d":""},{"t":"plunk:扑通一声，弹奏，弹拨","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"stocky","phonetic0":"ˈstɒki","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"矮壮的；健壮结实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These species also differ morphologically: grass dwellers are slender with long tails, tree-dwellers are stocky with long legs, twig dwellers are slender but stubby-legged.","cn":"这些物种在形态上也有所不同：呆在草上的动物体型纤细，尾巴很长；呆在树上的动物体格健壮，腿长；而呆在树枝的动物体型纤细，但腿短。"},{"c":"He is stocky though not chubby.","cn":"他长得敦实，可并不发胖。"},{"c":"Herbivorous boys are fragile, do not have a stocky body — skinny.","cn":"食草族男孩是脆弱的，他们没有强健的身体——瘦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"block","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"块；街区；大厦；障碍物"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"阻塞"},{"c":"blockage","cn":"堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"阻止；阻塞；限制"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"封锁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"industrialist","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdʌstriəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实业家；工业家；产业工人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is generally rated the country's No. 3 industrialist.","cn":"他被大家普遍看成该国的第3大实业家。"},{"c":"Catlin sold the paintings to Philadelphia industrialist Joseph Harrison.","cn":"卡特林把这些画卖给了费城实业家约瑟夫·哈里森。"},{"c":"The British industrialist James Louis, held by kidnapper in central Africa for the past 8 months, was released unharmed yesterday.","cn":"英国实业家詹姆斯·路易斯在中非被绑匪关押了8个月，昨天被毫发无伤地释放了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实业家；工业家；产业工人","ws":["city man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"industry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业的，产业的；从事工业的；供工业用的；来自勤劳的"},{"c":"industrialized","cn":"工业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"industrially","cn":"企业（工业）地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"industry","cn":"产业；工业；勤勉"},{"c":"industrial","cn":"工业股票；工业工人"},{"c":"industrialization","cn":"工业化"},{"c":"industrialism","cn":"产业主义，工业主义；工业制度"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"industrialized","cn":"使工业化；将…组成产业（industrialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"实现工业化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"industrialize","cn":"使工业化"},{"c":"industrialise","cn":"使工业化（等于industrialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"industrialist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blocked","phonetic0":"blɒkt","phonetic1":"blɑːkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"封锁的，闭塞的， 堵住的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞，堵塞（道路、管道等）；遮住（视线）；封锁，挡住（去路）（block 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My nose is blocked up.","cn":"我的鼻子堵塞了。"},{"c":"One door had been blocked up.","cn":"一扇门被封死了。"},{"c":"Three men blocked her path.","cn":"三个男人挡住了她的去路。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堵塞的；被封锁的","ws":["jammed","air-logged"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻塞（block的过去分词）","ws":["clogged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"block","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"块；街区；大厦；障碍物"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"阻塞"},{"c":"blockage","cn":"堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"阻止；阻塞；限制"},{"c":"blockade","cn":"封锁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"daughter-in-law","phonetic0":"ˈdɔːtər ɪn lɔː","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːtər ɪn lɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"儿媳妇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She told them that her daughter-in-law was manic-depressive.","cn":"她告诉他们说她的儿媳妇得了燥狂抑郁病。"},{"c":"With her were her son and daughter-in-law.","cn":"和她在一起的是她儿子和儿媳。"},{"c":"The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.","cn":"儿子和儿媳对老人很生气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cultivar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cultivator","cn":"耕者；栽培者；耕田机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cultivar:","d":""},{"t":"cultivar:栽培品种","d":"来自短语cultivated variety 的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"measuring","phonetic0":"ˈmeʒərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmeʒərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"测量；衡量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"测量（measure 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"测量用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll need such information to use as a baseline for measuring progress.","cn":"你需要利用这些信息作为基准来衡量进展情况。"},{"c":"There's more to it than simply measuring performance.","cn":"除了简单地衡量性能之外，它还有其他更多的功能。"},{"c":"One way to tell is by measuring the bones of their forelimbs.","cn":"一种判断的方法是测量它们前肢的骨头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"measuring system","cn":"测量系统；测量装置"},{"c":"measuring method","cn":"测量方法"},{"c":"measuring instrument","cn":"[化]测量仪表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[测]测量；衡量","ws":["survey","taking off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"measure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"量过的；慎重的；基于标准的；有规则的"},{"c":"measurable","cn":"可测量的；重要的；重大的"},{"c":"measureless","cn":"无限的，不可量的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"measurably","cn":"可以测定的程度；可视地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；措施；程度；尺寸"},{"c":"measurement","cn":"测量；[计量] 度量；尺寸；量度制"},{"c":"measurability","cn":"可测量性"},{"c":"measurer","cn":"[测] 测量器；[测] 测量员"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"measured","cn":"测量，判断（measure的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"measure","cn":"测量；估量；权衡"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"small business","phonetic0":"smɔːl ˈbɪznəs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"小型企业：一家私人拥有和经营的企业，营业额和员工人数相对较小，通常被视为特定商业或经济部门的一部分。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many people use personal assets as collateral for small business loans.","cn":"许多人用个人资产作抵押，办理小额商业贷款。"},{"c":"Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business.","cn":"最近，我把我的摄影爱好变成了一个小生意。"},{"c":"Small business owners often ignore early warning signs of a stagnant market or of decaying profitability.","cn":"小企业主往往忽视市场停滞或盈利能力下降的早期预警信号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"corollary:必然的结果，推论","d":"来自corolla, 花冠。字面意思即买花要付钱，付钱买花。后用于逻辑术语，指推论。"},{"t":"corollary:推论；必然的结果","d":"这个单词逻辑学上常用，指前一个陈述所自然引发的后一个结论。字面意为“a little garland一个小花环”，词根本意是弯曲（因为花环可戴在头上或脖颈上）。逻辑含义大体为：买了花费较多的花篮后，店主因此情愿奉送一个较之花篮不值钱的花环。"}]} +{"word":"mannequin","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪkɪn","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪkɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人体模型；服装模特儿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mannequin）人名；（法）马内坎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We thought it was just a mannequin.","cn":"我们还以为那是个模特而已。"},{"c":"The mannequin seems like a real person.","cn":"这模特儿看上去像真人一样。"},{"c":"Hundreds of boxes of shoes. A mannequin.","cn":"医院病床，几百盒鞋子，人体模特。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人体模型；服装模特儿","ws":["homunculi"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mannequin:人体模型，时装模特","d":"来自法语mannequin,来自荷兰语manneken,小人，词源同manikin.用于指展示衣服的人体模型，后引申词义时装模特。"}]} +{"word":"cultivar","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltɪvɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltɪvɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"培育品种，栽培变种"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This cultivar was Dr. Pierce's favorite and was named \"Pierce\" by him.","cn":"这一品种被皮尔斯博士最喜爱的，并命名为“皮尔斯”，由他负责。"},{"c":"Frost Protection: It is important to choose a cultivar that is hardy in your area.","cn":"霜冻保护：它是重要的选择品种，耐寒，是你的领域。"},{"c":"Adventitious buds regeneration from etiolated internode segment of apple cultivar Nagafu no.","cn":"富士苹果黄化茎段再生不定芽的研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cultivar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cultivator","cn":"耕者；栽培者；耕田机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cultivar:","d":""},{"t":"cultivar:栽培品种","d":"来自短语cultivated variety 的缩写。"}]} +{"word":"anti","phonetic0":"ˈænti","phonetic1":"ˈænti","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"<非正式>反对，对立"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>反对的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>（政策、活动或主意的）反对者"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Anti）（意）安蒂，（阿拉伯）安提（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've always been anti-abortion.","cn":"我一直反对堕胎。"},{"c":"He was a notorious anti-Semite.","cn":"他是臭名昭著的反犹主义者。"},{"c":"They disseminated anti-French propaganda.","cn":"他们散布了反法宣传资料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反对的","ws":["averse","opposing"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反对者，反对论者","ws":["opponent","objector"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adobe:（泥砖）：古埃及人用于建筑的泥砖","d":"在 古埃及时代，由于尼罗河一带缺少木材，因此古埃及建筑的通常是采用大量的泥砖和石头建成。其中，石头一般用在金字塔陵墓和神庙等宗教建筑，而泥砖则用在王 室宫殿、城墙、城镇和神庙旁的附属建筑。建筑用的泥砖原料主要来自尼罗河沿岸的淤泥。古埃及人取得泥土后，会将泥放入模具中，并放置在阳光强烈处来干燥硬 化，最后成为泥砖。这种用泥砖盖房屋的方法在埃及的一些地方仍在沿用。古埃及的一些建在高地上的泥砖建筑村落、神庙和陵墓目前依然存在，如村庄德尔巴拉梅迪纳、小镇莱红和堡垒巴衡等。\n　　英语单词adobe源自古埃及的科普特语tube，意为“泥砖”。后来流传至阿拉伯，加上定冠词al后变成了阿拉伯语al-tob，后来拼写变为attob。穆斯林占领西班牙后，该单词经由西班牙进入英语，最终演变为英语单词adobe。\n　　adobe：[ə'dəʊbɪ; ə'dəʊb]n.泥砖，砖坯"},{"t":"adobe:泥砖","d":"发音释义：['ədobɪ] n. 土砖，砖坯\n 词源解释：adobe←阿拉伯语al-tob（the brick，泥砖）\n 背景知识：生活在尼罗河畔的古埃及人由于木材匮乏，在建筑中大量使用来自尼罗河淤泥制成的泥砖（adobe）。这种泥砖盖房屋的方式流传至各地，从而产生了英语单词adobe。\n 相关应用：Adobe是美国著名的多媒体软件公司。该名称来源于创始人约翰沃诺克（John E.Warnock）的老家一条小河之名——Adobe Creek。"},{"t":"adobe:砖块，土坯","d":"来自阿拉伯单词al-tob。al，阿拉伯语定冠词, tob，土坯，砖块。"}]} +{"word":"corollary","phonetic0":"kəˈrɒləri","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrəleri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推论；必然的结果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a corollary to animals as well.","cn":"对动物也有一个必然结果。"},{"c":"The number of prisoners increased as a corollary of the government's determination to combat violent crime.","cn":"政府决心打击暴力犯罪，其后果是囚犯数量增加了。"},{"c":"There is a corollary to this.","cn":"这有一个推论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corollary equipment","cn":"配套设备"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推论；必然的结果","ws":["conclusion","consequence","inference"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"corollary:必然的结果，推论","d":"来自corolla, 花冠。字面意思即买花要付钱，付钱买花。后用于逻辑术语，指推论。"},{"t":"corollary:推论；必然的结果","d":"这个单词逻辑学上常用，指前一个陈述所自然引发的后一个结论。字面意为“a little garland一个小花环”，词根本意是弯曲（因为花环可戴在头上或脖颈上）。逻辑含义大体为：买了花费较多的花篮后，店主因此情愿奉送一个较之花篮不值钱的花环。"}]} +{"word":"zealot","phonetic0":"ˈzelət","phonetic1":"ˈzelət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热者；犹太教狂热信徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was forceful, but by no means a zealot.","cn":"他很有说服力，但绝不是个狂热分子。"},{"c":"Scarcely the action of a free-market zealot.","cn":"这显然不是一个热衷自由市场的人该做的事情。"},{"c":"My happiness project has turned me into a sleep zealot.","cn":"我的快乐计划曾把我变成了一个十足的睡眠爱好者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热者；犹太教狂热信徒","ws":["Wild Ginger","enthusiast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zealot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zealotry","cn":"狂热的行为；狂言；狂热"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"semen","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmən","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精液；精子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Semen）（罗、土）塞门；（俄）谢苗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If thawed semen is used, it has to be injected directly into the uterus through the ewe's belly wall.","cn":"如果使用解冻的精液，它必须通过母羊的腹壁直接注入子宫。"},{"c":"Interviews revealed that the males with good semen quality ate significantly more fruits and vegetables.","cn":"访谈显示，那些精子质量高的男士吃明显更多的水果和蔬菜。"},{"c":"A human study has found strong links between BPA levels and semen quality, and the findings are not looking good.","cn":"现在，一项人类研究发现了双酚A含量和男性精子质量之间有密切关联，结果并不乐观。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"semen cassiae","cn":"决明子"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]精液；精子","ws":["seed","seminal fluid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"semen:","d":""},{"t":"semen:","d":"来自拉丁语sēmen(\"seed\")"},{"t":"semen:精液","d":"来自拉丁语 semen,精液，精子，种子，来自 PIE*se,播种，词源同 sow,seed.-men,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Cambodian","phonetic0":"kæmˈbəʊdiən","phonetic1":"kæmˈboʊdiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柬埔寨人（高棉人）；柬埔寨语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柬埔寨的；柬埔寨人的；柬埔寨语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the game, players navigate photos of Cambodian jungle landscapes in search of photos for several adorable cartoon pets.","cn":"在游戏中，玩家浏览柬埔寨丛林的照片，寻找几只可爱的卡通宠物的照片。"},{"c":"Angelina adopted Maddox when he was just seven months old after she visited a Cambodian orphanage while shooting her film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider in 2002.","cn":"2002年，安吉丽娜在拍摄电影《古墓丽影》时访问了柬埔寨的一家孤儿院，并收养了当时只有七个月大的马多克斯。"},{"c":"An oil and gas bonanza lies just offshore in Cambodian waters.","cn":"在柬埔寨的近海海域埋藏着丰富的石油和天然气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柬埔寨人（高棉人）；柬埔寨语","ws":["Kampuchean"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"柬埔寨的；柬埔寨人的；柬埔寨语的","ws":["Kampuchean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Cambo","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Cambodia","cn":"柬埔寨（位于亚洲）"},{"c":"Cambo","cn":"柬埔寨人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ember","phonetic0":"ˈembə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈembər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"余火，余烬；最后时刻（embers）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ember）（德、西、罗、匈）恩贝尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm Steven Ember.","cn":"我是史蒂夫·安贝。"},{"c":"When in Gone Ember, you know. I believe Marty would act thusly too.","cn":"如果是在岗恩伯，我相信马蒂也会这么做。"},{"c":"My mother said, \"You know, it's really not all that bad here in Gone Ember.","cn":"母亲说：“你知道吗，其实岗恩伯（Gone Ember）真的没那么差劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灰烬，余烬","ws":["ash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ember:余烬","d":"em, 来自PIE*ai, 燃烧，词源同ash, edifice. -b, 插入字母。-er, 来自拉丁文uro, 燃烧，词源同combust."}]} +{"word":"putter","phonetic0":"ˈpʌtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpʌtər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（船或车辆）嘟嘟响，噗噗作声；噗噗行进；磨蹭；闲荡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（高尔夫）轻击球杆，推杆；（高尔夫）轻击者；噗噗响（机器低速运转时发出的声音）；闲荡；提出者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Putter）（德）普特；（英）帕特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like to putter around in the garden.","cn":"我喜欢在花园里闲荡。"},{"c":"I like a putter that looks and feels good.","cn":"我喜欢那种看起来握起来都很好的轻击棒。"},{"c":"The 12 - inch Masters mini - putter in the Augusta National pro shop.","cn":"奥古·斯塔国家俱乐部专卖店的12英寸大师赛迷你推杆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"put","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"固定不动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"掷；笨蛋；投击；怪人"},{"c":"putting","cn":"投掷；（高尔夫球）打球入洞"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"putting","cn":"放置（put的ing形式）；轻击球；使球入洞的轻击（putt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"出发；击；航行；发芽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"put","cn":"放；表达；移动；安置；赋予"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"putter:轻击球杆，漫步，闲逛","d":"来自putt,轻推，轻击，-er,表反复。引申词漫步，闲逛。"}]} +{"word":"fallacy","phonetic0":"ˈfæləsi","phonetic1":"ˈfæləsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谬论，谬见；推理谬误；谬误性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He detected the fallacy of her argument.","cn":"他发觉她论据中的推理谬误。"},{"c":"It is a fallacy to say that the camera never lies.","cn":"说照相机绝不骗人，这是谬见。"},{"c":"It's a fallacy that the affluent give relatively more to charity than the less prosperous.","cn":"富人比不太有钱的人给慈善机构相对更多捐赠是一种谬见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谬论，谬误","ws":["idola","paralogism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fallacy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fallacious","cn":"谬误的；骗人的；靠不住的；不合理的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fallacy:","d":""},{"t":"fallacy:谬误","d":"来自拉丁语fallo, 欺骗，陷落，词源同fail, false, fault. 进一步来自PIE*ghwel, 欺骗。引申词义谬误。"},{"t":"fallacy:谬误，谬论","d":"来源于拉丁语动词fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus(欺骗,使落空) \n 同源词：fail, false"}]} +{"word":"oblique","phonetic0":"əˈbliːk","phonetic1":"əˈbliːk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斜的；不光明正大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"倾斜物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was an oblique reference to his mother.","cn":"这是对他母亲的隐射。"},{"c":"Kitty-corner definition is in a diagonal or oblique position.","cn":"“斜对角的”的定义是在一个对角线或斜的位置。"},{"c":"The image of the inferior oblique fissure can be showed by the CT scan.","cn":"CT 扫描可显示下斜裂的图像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oblique angle","cn":"斜角（包括锐角和钝角）"},{"c":"oblique incidence","cn":"倾斜入射"},{"c":"oblique line","cn":"斜线；一般位置直线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]斜的；不光明正大的","ws":["off-angle","pitched"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oblique","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"obliquely","cn":"倾斜地；转弯抹角地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obliquity","cn":"倾斜；倾斜度；不正直"},{"c":"obliqueness","cn":"倾斜；斜度；歪斜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"oblique:","d":""},{"t":"oblique:间接的，拐弯抹角的","d":"ob-,相对，对着的，-liq,斜的，来自PIE*lei,弯，转，词源同limb,leg.引申词义间接的，拐弯抹角的。"}]} +{"word":"jingle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪŋɡl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪŋɡl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"叮当声；节拍十分规则的简单诗歌"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）叮当作响；具有简单而又引人注意的韵律"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do not let your bracelets jingle when you lead him in.","cn":"你领他进来的时候，不要让你的手镯叮当作响。"},{"c":"They had this little jingle out there, just a little bit of this.","cn":"他们外面有这个小叮当声，只有一点点这个声音。"},{"c":"Outside, Sucre hears the jingle of keys as C.O. Stolte makes his rounds.","cn":"外面，苏克雷听到一阵钥匙的叮当声，狱警斯托尔特在巡逻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jingle bell","cn":"门铃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出叮当声；押韵","ws":["rhyme"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使押韵；使发出叮当声","ws":["rhyme"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"叮当声","ws":["clonk","tintinnabulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jingly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jingling","cn":"发叮当声的；叮当响的"},{"c":"jingly","cn":"叮玲响的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jingling","cn":"叮当声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jingling","cn":"发出叮当声；押韵（jingle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jingle:丁当声","d":"拟声词，丁当声。"}]} +{"word":"ascending","phonetic0":"əˈsendɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈsendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上升的，增长的；升（序）的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上升；攀登（ascend 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An air bubble ascending from the ocean floor contorts and twists into a semicircle as a wave breaks in the background.","cn":"当波浪在背景中破碎时，从海底升起的气泡扭曲成半圆形。"},{"c":"An air bubble ascending from the ocean floor contorts and twists into a semicircle as a wave breaks in the background.","cn":"当波浪在背景中破碎时，从海底升起的气泡扭曲成半圆形。"},{"c":"We watched the mists ascending from the valley.","cn":"我们看着迷雾由山谷升起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]上升的","ws":["rising","climbing","upward"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"上升；获得（ascend的ing形式）；追溯","ws":["rising","getting","buying"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"},{"c":"ascensional","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascensive","cn":"进步的；上升的；强调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascent","cn":"上升；上坡路；登高"},{"c":"ascension","cn":"上升；耶稣升天"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"},{"c":"ascender","cn":"上升的人或物；字母的上半（或下半）出头部分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ascend","cn":"上升；登高；追溯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ascend","cn":"攀登，上升"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forlorn:被遗弃的，绝望的","d":"for-, 完全的。lorn, 失去，词源同lose. 原义为毁坏的，完全丧失的。绝望义来自英语短语forlorn hope(1570s), 完全失去希望的，而hope实则为荷兰语hoop的讹误，军队，部队，词源同英语词heap. 类似于日本的敢死队，通常带有自杀式使命。类似演变参照humble pie."}]} +{"word":"adobe","phonetic0":"əˈdəʊbi","phonetic1":"əˈdoʊbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（建筑用）黏土，黏土坯；土砖；土砖建筑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of course in early architecture—such as igloos and adobe structures—there was no such equipment, and the skeleton and skin were often one.","cn":"当然，在早期的建筑中——如冰屋和土坯结构——没有这样的设备，骨骼和皮肤通常是一体的。"},{"c":"Gharib has already been contacted by a civil engineer in Nicaragua, who wants to put up buildings with adobe roofs supported by concrete arches on a site that heavy equipment can't reach.","cn":"尼加拉瓜的一位土木工程师已经联系了加利普，这位工程师想在重型设备无法到达的地方建造由混凝土拱架支撑的土坯屋顶。"},{"c":"In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses without electricity.","cn":"在过去，她住在黑暗破旧，没有通电的土坯房里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ascend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"},{"c":"ascensional","cn":"上升的"},{"c":"ascensive","cn":"进步的；上升的；强调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascent","cn":"上升；上坡路；登高"},{"c":"ascension","cn":"上升；耶稣升天"},{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"},{"c":"ascender","cn":"上升的人或物；字母的上半（或下半）出头部分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ascend","cn":"上升；登高；追溯"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ascend","cn":"攀登，上升"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forlorn","phonetic0":"fəˈlɔːn","phonetic1":"fərˈlɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被遗弃的；绝望的；孤独的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Empty houses quickly take on a forlorn look.","cn":"空无一人的房屋很快就显得凄凉。"},{"c":"She looked so forlorn, standing there in the rain.","cn":"她站在雨中，显得孤苦伶仃。"},{"c":"One of the demonstrators, a young woman, sat forlorn on the sidewalk.","cn":"其中一名示威者，一个年轻的女子，孤独无助地坐在人行道上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被遗弃的；绝望的；孤独的","ws":["alone","hopeless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forlorn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forlornly","cn":"可怜地；孤苦伶仃地；没希望地；渺茫地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forlorn:被遗弃的，绝望的","d":"for-, 完全的。lorn, 失去，词源同lose. 原义为毁坏的，完全丧失的。绝望义来自英语短语forlorn hope(1570s), 完全失去希望的，而hope实则为荷兰语hoop的讹误，军队，部队，词源同英语词heap. 类似于日本的敢死队，通常带有自杀式使命。类似演变参照humble pie."}]} +{"word":"shale","phonetic0":"ʃeɪl","phonetic1":"ʃeɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩] 页岩；泥板岩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We must find economical methods for extracting oil from shale.","cn":"我们必须找到从页岩中采油的经济方法。"},{"c":"The North American shale gas boom has resulted in record low prices there.","cn":"北美页岩气的繁荣导致那里的价格创新低。"},{"c":"The Burgess Shale formation also has fossils of many extinct representatives of modern animal groups.","cn":"伯吉斯页岩地层中也有许多代表着现代动物群中已经灭绝的物种的化石。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil shale","cn":"n. [地]油页岩"},{"c":"black shale","cn":"黑色页岩"},{"c":"shale shaker","cn":"振动筛；泥浆振动筛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[岩]页岩；泥板岩","ws":["clayslate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exonerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exonerative","cn":"免罪的；释罪的；免除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exoneration","cn":"免除；免罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exonerate:免除责任","d":"ex-, 向外。-oner, 责任，词源同onus."}]} +{"word":"three-way","phonetic0":"ˌθriː ˈweɪ","phonetic1":"ˌθriː ˈweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三向的；有三人参加的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Features include caller ID and three-way calling.","cn":"功能包括来电显示和三方通话。"},{"c":"This will mean installing a three-way motorised valve, a cylinder thermostat and making some changes in the pipe layout.","cn":"这将意味着安装一个三通电动阀，一个气缸恒温器并对管道布局进行一些更改。"},{"c":"This is just a three-way conditional.","cn":"这是一个三元条件。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"three-way valve","cn":"三路阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性","ws":["egocentricity","caprice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"同一的"},{"c":"selfish","cn":"自私的；利己主义的"},{"c":"selfless","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自花授精"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"使自花授精；使近亲繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selfishness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"selfishness","phonetic0":"ˈselfɪʃnəs","phonetic1":"ˈselfɪʃnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Love is the antithesis of selfishness.","cn":"爱是自私的对立面。"},{"c":"We must be mindful of the consequences of selfishness.","cn":"我们一定要留意自私自利的后果。"},{"c":"We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.","cn":"我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性","ws":["egocentricity","caprice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"同一的"},{"c":"selfish","cn":"自私的；利己主义的"},{"c":"selfless","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自花授精"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"使自花授精；使近亲繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selfishness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exonerate","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɒnəreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɑːnəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使免罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"CFTC study last year appeared to exonerate them.","cn":"CFTC去年的一个研究报告赦免了他们。"},{"c":"A CFTC study last year appeared to exonerate them.","cn":"CFTC去年的一个研究报告赦免了他们。"},{"c":"Presumably, the innocent participants knew such a tape would exonerate them.","cn":"据推测，清白的参赛者会知道这个录像带会证明他们没有作弊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exonerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exonerative","cn":"免罪的；释罪的；免除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exoneration","cn":"免除；免罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exonerate:免除责任","d":"ex-, 向外。-oner, 责任，词源同onus."}]} +{"word":"rattlesnake","phonetic0":"ˈrætlsneɪk","phonetic1":"ˈrætlsneɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎] 响尾蛇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His wild-west origins mean that he has rattlesnake fangs, and unlike European vampires, he is powered by the sun.","cn":"他来自狂野的西部，这意味着他有响尾蛇般的毒牙，不像欧洲产的吸血鬼，他由太阳提供能量。"},{"c":"One family of completely harmless snakes, the kingsnake, has also evolved serum that neutralizes rattlesnake venom.","cn":"一种完全无毒的蛇家族，王蛇，也进化出了能中和响尾蛇毒液的血清。"},{"c":"Marissa Cooper suddenly pictured the shattered corpse of a rattlesnake lying bloody on a hot patch of yellowTexas sand so many years ago.","cn":"玛丽莎·库珀突然想起了数年前，一条响尾蛇的尸体被击得粉碎，血迹斑斑地躺在德克萨斯炽热黄沙上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]响尾蛇","ws":["Crotale","cascabel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rattlesnake:","d":""},{"t":"rattlesnake:响尾蛇","d":"rattle,吧嗒声，snake,蛇。"}]} +{"word":"radish","phonetic0":"ˈrædɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈrædɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小萝卜（可在色拉中生食）；萝卜植物"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Radish）（俄）拉季什，（塞）拉迪什（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This radish has gone spongy.","cn":"这萝卜糠了。"},{"c":"It likes eating the grass, rabbit food, carrots, white radish, and other green vegetables.","cn":"它喜欢吃草、兔粮、胡萝卜、白萝卜和其它的绿色蔬菜。"},{"c":"Typical fare includes fried radish cake with a sweetish sauce, egg pancakes and soybean milk.","cn":"典型的饭菜包括甜酱萝卜糕，鸡蛋煎饼和豆浆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chinese radish","cn":"萝卜"},{"c":"radish seed","cn":"[植]莱菔子；萝卜籽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]萝卜，小萝卜","ws":["daikon","neep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"radish:萝卜","d":"来自拉丁语 radix 的主格 radicem,根，萝卜，来自 PIE*wrad,根，枝，词源同 wort,root,rhizome."}]} +{"word":"shyly","phonetic0":"ˈʃaɪli","phonetic1":"ˈʃaɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shyly nodded his head.","cn":"他害羞地点了点头。"},{"c":"She glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes.","cn":"她害羞地从眼角里瞥了他一眼。"},{"c":"\"I wish I could go to sleep before you leave me,\" he said rather shyly.","cn":"“我希望在你离开我之前我能睡着。”他相当害羞地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"害羞地；羞怯地；胆怯地；小心地","ws":["carefully","coyly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"害羞的；畏缩的，胆怯的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shily","cn":"胆小地；羞怯地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投掷；惊跳"},{"c":"shyness","cn":"羞怯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投；畏缩；惊退；厌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shy","cn":"投；乱掷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shyly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disappearing","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪə(r)ɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失（disappear 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's rare, but it's not disappearing.","cn":"它很稀有，但它并没有在消失。"},{"c":"Obstacles are everywhere disappearing.","cn":"到处的障碍都在消失。"},{"c":"Our countryside is disappearing at an alarming rate.","cn":"我们的农村地区正在以惊人的速度消亡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disappear from","cn":"从…处消失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"消失（disappear的ing形式）","ws":["blanking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dialysis","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪˈæləsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医][分化] 透析；[分化] 渗析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was on dialysis for seven years before my first transplant.","cn":"在第一次肾移植手术前，我已做了七年的透析。"},{"c":"It is the outer dialysis solution of soybean powder digested by trypticase.","cn":"它是通过胰蛋白酶消化的大豆粉的外部透析溶液。"},{"c":"The problem is solved by a peritoneal dialysis fluid containing substances selected from cyclonigerosyl nigerose.","cn":"含有黑曲霉糖的腹膜透析液能够解决这个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peritoneal dialysis","cn":"腹膜透析，腹腔透析；腹膜透析治疗法"},{"c":"dialysis membrane","cn":"透析膜；渗析透膜"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dialyze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dialyzer","cn":"透析器；滤膜分析器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dialyse","cn":"渗出"},{"c":"dialyze","cn":"透析（等于dialyse）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dialyse","cn":"透析，分离"},{"c":"dialyze","cn":"透析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialysis:透析","d":"dia-, 穿过，整个的。-lys, 分开，记源同lose, analysis. 用于医学名词透析。"}]} +{"word":"non-western","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非西方的；非西方社会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In many non-Western societies, however, monogamy has never dominated.","cn":"然而，在很多非西方社会，一夫一妻制从未占主导地位。"},{"c":"But, it is one very fact left out unspoken of to the non-western world.","cn":"但是，很少有人向其他非西方世界传播这一点。"},{"c":"non-Western beekeeping methods that emphasize humility, respect, and truly being part","cn":"他们与非西方的养蜂方法也毫无共同之处，后者强调谦卑、尊重，真正是大自然的一部分，而不是为了人类获利辖制自然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amnesia:失忆症","d":"发音释义：[æm'niːzɪə] n. 失忆症，健忘症，[内科] 记忆缺失\n 结构分析：amnesia = a（否定）+mne（记忆）+sia（病、症）→丧失记忆的病→健忘症\n 词源解释：mne←希腊语mneme（记忆）\n 背景知识：莫涅莫绪涅（Mnemosyne）是希腊神话中的记忆女神。她是天神乌拉诺斯和大地女神盖亚的女儿，十二泰坦神之一，宙斯的第五个妻子，和宙斯一起生了九个缪斯女神。英语中表示“记忆”的词根mnem就来自她的名字。\n 同源词：mnemonic（记忆的、记忆术的），amnesty（大赦），Mnemosyne（记忆女神）\n 衍生词：amnesiac（健忘症患者），amnesic（健忘的），amnestic（健忘的）"},{"t":"amnesia:健忘症","d":"前缀a-, 无，没有。Zero-grade词根mn, 记忆，同mind."}]} +{"word":"eatery","phonetic0":"ˈiːtəri","phonetic1":"ˈiːtəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饭馆；饮食店"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went into an eatery.","cn":"我走进了一个饮食店。"},{"c":"His isn't the only Beijing eatery with an Olympic-size dream.","cn":"他不是唯一一个拥有奥运梦的北京餐馆老板。"},{"c":"One eatery is the ideal number for a single restaurateur, he says; five may be the limit of the feasible.","cn":"他说，只开一家餐厅是最理想的，开到五家应该是极限了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dismissive","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmɪsɪv","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻蔑的，鄙视的，不加考虑的，不屑一顾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were sneeringly dismissive.","cn":"他们态度轻蔑，不屑一顾。"},{"c":"Mr. Jones was dismissive of the report, saying it was riddled with inaccuracies.","cn":"琼斯先生对那份报告不屑一顾，说那里面充斥着不准确的信息。"},{"c":"Your gut reaction and dismissive rejection, even of a worthless idea, might not qualify as systematic or fair.","cn":"你的本能反应和轻蔑的拒绝，即使是一个毫无价值的想法，可能也不符合系统或公平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dismiss","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismissible","cn":"可解雇的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismissal","cn":"解雇；免职"},{"c":"dismission","cn":"解散；免职"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dismiss","cn":"解散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dismiss","cn":"解散；解雇；开除；让...离开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismissive:鄙视的","d":"来自dismiss, 摒弃。"}]} +{"word":"celibacy","phonetic0":"ˈselɪbəsi","phonetic1":"ˈselɪbəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独身"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took a vow of chastity and celibacy.","cn":"他发下了守贞和独身的誓。"},{"c":"Roman doctrine, of course, had prized the state of celibacy, insisting that it was the superior state over marriage.","cn":"当然，罗马教义曾赞扬独身主义，坚持认为这是优于婚姻的状态。"},{"c":"Some add celibacy to the charge list.","cn":"有人又把独身加作一条应受指责的理由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独身","ws":["singleton","bachelorhood"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celibate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"celibate","cn":"独身的；禁欲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celibate","cn":"独身者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celibacy:单身","d":"来自拉丁词caelebs，未婚的。在19世纪前词义仅限于终身在教堂服侍的神职人员。"}]} +{"word":"thirty-four","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"三十四：一个整数，表示30加4。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thirty-four of his wins were KO's.","cn":"他有34次击倒对手获胜。"},{"c":"The next morning, as I was looking listlessly over the papers at breakfast, I came across this paragraph: PERJURY—Mr. Mark Twain, a candidate for Governor, was convicted of perjury by thirty-four people, in Wakawak, in 1863. He intended to rob a poor woman of her land, her only stay and support after her husband died.","cn":"第二天早上，我吃早餐时无精打采地看着报纸，看到了这段话：1863年，于瓦卡瓦克，34人控告州长候选人马克吐温先生作伪证。他打算掠夺一个贫穷女人的土地，她丈夫死后，这块地是她唯一的容身之所和支撑。"},{"c":"She is thirty-four years old.","cn":"她三十四岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"poplar:","d":""},{"t":"poplar:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语popler, 来自古法语poplier (参见法语peuplier), 来自拉丁语populus."},{"t":"poplar:杨树","d":"来自古法语poplier,来自拉丁语populus,杨树，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"bayonet","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪənət","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪənət; ˌbeɪəˈnet; ˈbeɪənɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺刀；卡销"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用刺刀刺"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用刺刀；劈刺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A soldier plunged a bayonet into his body.","cn":"一名士兵猛地将刺刀刺入了他的身体。"},{"c":"A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.","cn":"刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的。"},{"c":"This man had no bayonet.","cn":"这人并没有刺刀。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bayonet socket","cn":"n. 插接座；卡口灯座"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"frost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frosty","cn":"结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜的；磨砂的；消光的"},{"c":"frostbitten","cn":"冻伤的；受霜害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frostily","cn":"冷峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜；霜状白糖；无光泽面；去光泽"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"冻伤；冻疮；霜寒"},{"c":"frostiness","cn":"酷寒；无情；冷淡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frosting","cn":"以霜覆盖；冻坏；起霜（frost的ing形式）"},{"c":"frostbitten","cn":"使冻伤（frostbite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜；受冻"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"参加冬季帆船比赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜于；冻坏"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"使冻伤；使受霜害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frosted:毛面的，磨砂的，发白的头发或胡须","d":"来自frost, 霜冻，即结霜的。引申词义如头发发白的，玻璃磨砂的等。"}]} +{"word":"frosted","phonetic0":"ˈfrɒstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈfrɔːstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被霜覆盖的；冻伤的；冷淡的；无光泽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"下霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of Fuller's major inventions was underlighting, in which she stood on a pane of frosted glass illuminated from underneath.","cn":"富勒的重大发明之一是底灯，她站在一格磨砂玻璃上，照明的光来自下方。"},{"c":"The windows had frosted over.","cn":"窗子结满了霜。"},{"c":"The mirror was frosted up.","cn":"镜子蒙了一层霜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被霜覆盖的；冻伤的；冷淡的；无光泽的","ws":["cold","rimy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frosty","cn":"结霜的，严寒的；冷淡的；灰白的"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜的；磨砂的；消光的"},{"c":"frostbitten","cn":"冻伤的；受霜害的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"frostily","cn":"冷峻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡"},{"c":"frosting","cn":"结霜；霜状白糖；无光泽面；去光泽"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"冻伤；冻疮；霜寒"},{"c":"frostiness","cn":"酷寒；无情；冷淡"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"frosting","cn":"以霜覆盖；冻坏；起霜（frost的ing形式）"},{"c":"frostbitten","cn":"使冻伤（frostbite的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜；受冻"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"参加冬季帆船比赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frost","cn":"结霜于；冻坏"},{"c":"frostbite","cn":"使冻伤；使受霜害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frosted:毛面的，磨砂的，发白的头发或胡须","d":"来自frost, 霜冻，即结霜的。引申词义如头发发白的，玻璃磨砂的等。"}]} +{"word":"poplar","phonetic0":"ˈpɒplə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːplər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白杨；白杨木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Strange fruits hang from the poplar trees.","cn":"杨树上挂着奇怪的果实。"},{"c":"\"Poplar planting in China has been a tremendous success,\" said Carle.","cn":"“中国在杨树种植方面取得了巨大成功。”卡尔说。"},{"c":"The original Mona Lisa is an oil painting on a board of poplar and is housed at the Louvre Museum in Paris.","cn":"《蒙娜丽莎》的原作是一幅画在白杨树板上的油画，如今收藏在巴黎的卢浮宫博物馆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white poplar","cn":"白杨树"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]白杨；[木]白杨木","ws":["alamo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asymmetry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asymmetric","cn":"不对称的；非对称的"},{"c":"asymmetrical","cn":"[数] 非对称的（等于asymmetric）；不均匀的；不匀称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"asymmetrically","cn":"不对称地（不平衡地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asymmetry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"asymmetry","phonetic0":"ˌeɪˈsɪmətri","phonetic1":"ˌeɪˈsɪmətri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不对称"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This bilateral asymmetry begins to appear in the juvenile sixth stage of development.","cn":"这种双侧不对称开始出现在青少年发育的第六阶段。"},{"c":"Asymmetry is the lack of symmetry.","cn":"不对称即是对称的缺失。"},{"c":"We will also talk about asymmetry.","cn":"在这里，我也将会谈一谈不对称的用法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]不对称","ws":["dissymmetry","unsymmetry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asymmetry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asymmetric","cn":"不对称的；非对称的"},{"c":"asymmetrical","cn":"[数] 非对称的（等于asymmetric）；不均匀的；不匀称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"asymmetrically","cn":"不对称地（不平衡地）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"asymmetry:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unremarkable","phonetic0":"ˌʌnrɪˈmɑːkəbl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnrɪˈmɑːrkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平凡的；不显著的；不值得注意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unremarkable shrub on the gravel plain moved and resolved into an ostrich.","cn":"砾石平原上的一株不起眼的灌木移动了一下，变成了一只鸵鸟。"},{"c":"And, of course, its lavatories were unremarkable.","cn":"当然，它的厕所也是稀松平常的。"},{"c":"They don't wear much makeup. Their outfits are unremarkable.","cn":"她们不化浓妆，穿着平凡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平凡的；不显著的；不值得注意的","ws":["ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stallion:种马","d":"stall,畜栏，马厩，-ion,名词后缀。用于指保存在马厩育种的马，即种马。"}]} +{"word":"blistering","phonetic0":"ˈblɪstərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈblɪstərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猛烈的；极热的，极快的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]起泡；发疱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起水疱；起气泡；使受暴晒（blister 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The runners set off at a blistering pace.","cn":"赛跑运动员如脱缰野马般起跑了。"},{"c":"Sharon Wild set a blistering pace to take the lead.","cn":"莎伦·王尔德以风驰电掣般的速度居于领先位置。"},{"c":"The president responded to this with a blistering attack on his critics.","cn":"总统对此愤怒地回击了他的批评者们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blister packaging","cn":"泡罩包装；硬质泡沫塑料衬垫包装"},{"c":"blister packing","cn":"气泡包装；起泡包装"},{"c":"blister card","cn":"吸塑卡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"猛烈的；极热的，极快的","ws":["fierce","violent","hard"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]起泡；发疱","ws":["blebbing","bubbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blister","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blistery","cn":"起泡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blister","cn":"水泡；水疱；气泡；砂眼；起泡剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blister","cn":"起水泡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blister","cn":"使起水泡；痛打；猛烈抨击"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"steely","phonetic0":"ˈstiːli","phonetic1":"ˈstiːli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"似钢的，钢铁般的；钢制的；严格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Steely）人名；（英）斯蒂利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clad in their black sweatsuits, the Maryland players had a steely determination.","cn":"身着黑色运动服，马里兰队员们有着坚定的的决心。"},{"c":"\"Cecco,\" he said in his most steely voice, \"go back and fetch me out that doodle-doo.\"","cn":"“塞柯，”他用最冷冰冰的腔调说，“回去把喔喔叫给我带来。”"},{"c":"She looked at me, eyes steely from trying not to cry.","cn":"她看着我，眼睛克制住不让眼泪流出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"似钢的，钢铁般的；钢制的；严格的","ws":["strict","precise","rigid","firm","rigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steel","cn":"钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steel","cn":"钢铁；钢制品；坚固"},{"c":"steelmaker","cn":"钢铁制造商；炼钢工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steel","cn":"钢化；使冷酷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steely:钢铁般的，强硬的","d":"steel,钢铁，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"prudence","phonetic0":"ˈpruːdns","phonetic1":"ˈpruːdns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谨慎，精明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Western businessmen are showing remarkable prudence in investing in the region.","cn":"西方商人对投资那个地区正表现出异常的谨慎。"},{"c":"China is a society that has long esteemed personal financial prudence for centuries.","cn":"数个世纪以来，中国社会一直认为应当以审慎的态度对待个人金融。"},{"c":"In an unusual display of sloth caution on my part, however, I held back out of prudence.","cn":"然而，在一个对我来说非同寻常的对懒惰警戒的展示中，出于谨慎，我忍住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审慎","ws":["deliberateness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prudent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"prudent","cn":"谨慎的；精明的；节俭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"prudently","cn":"谨慎地；慎重地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"prudence:","d":""},{"t":"prudence:","d":"来自古法语#French|prudence."},{"t":"prudence:谨慎，精明","d":"来自prudent,谨慎的，精明的。"}]} +{"word":"amnesia","phonetic0":"æmˈniːziə","phonetic1":"æmˈniːʒə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"健忘症，[内科] 记忆缺失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People suffering from amnesia don't forget their general knowledge of objects.","cn":"患有失忆症的人不会忘记他们对物品的常识。"},{"c":"What are the reasons for childhood amnesia?","cn":"儿童患健忘症的原因有哪些？"},{"c":"It is called childhood amnesia and was first documented in 1893.","cn":"它被称为儿童健忘症，最早记录于1893年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jalapeno:青辣椒","d":"因这种辣椒产自墨西哥城市Jalapa而得名。"}]} +{"word":"wallow","phonetic0":"ˈwɒləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打滚；沉迷；颠簸"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打滚；堕落；泥坑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wallow）人名；（德）瓦洛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We do fairly wallow in the mud, sir, saving your worship's presence.","cn":"殿下，别怪我胡说，我们简直就是在泥里打滚。"},{"c":"He loves to wallow in a hot bath after a game.","cn":"他在比赛后喜欢泡个热水澡。"},{"c":"His tired mind continued to wallow in self-pity.","cn":"他疲惫的心灵继续沉溺于自怜之中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wallow in","cn":"沉湎于；打滚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打滚；沉迷；颠簸","ws":["roll about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打滚；堕落；泥坑","ws":["corruption","degradation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"respectability","phonetic0":"rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"rɪˌspektəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He longed to throw off the mask of respectability.","cn":"他渴望丢掉那副道貌岸然的伪装。"},{"c":"If she divorced Tony, she would lose the respectability she had as Mrs. Tony Tatterton.","cn":"如果她和托尼离婚，她将会失去作为托尼•塔特顿太太的体面。"},{"c":"On the other hand, Swiss bankers do want respectability.","cn":"另一方面，瑞士的银行家们也的确渴望得到尊重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体面；可尊敬；有社会地位","ws":["decency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respectable","cn":"值得尊敬的；人格高尚的；相当数量的"},{"c":"respectful","cn":"恭敬的；有礼貌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"respectfully","cn":"尊敬地"},{"c":"respectably","cn":"相当好地；体面地；可敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；方面；敬意"},{"c":"respectable","cn":"可敬的人"},{"c":"respecter","cn":"尊敬的人；势利的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respect","cn":"尊敬，尊重；遵守"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respectability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"drapery","phonetic0":"ˈdreɪpəri","phonetic1":"ˈdreɪpəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布料；帏帐；打褶的帐幔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soft drapery covers the Windows and is used as a room divider.","cn":"柔软的褶皱布料遮盖着整墙的窗，同样材质帘也被用来分隔另一个房间。"},{"c":"She inherited her mother's gift for devising drapery and costume.","cn":"她倒是继承了她母亲那种制作服装衣饰的天才。"},{"c":"For example a drapery could share the same color that is on a pillow or wallpaper.","cn":"例如枕头或墙纸上的布料可以有相同的颜色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布料；帏帐；打褶的帐幔","ws":["material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drape","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drape","cn":"窗帘；褶裥"},{"c":"draper","cn":"布商；服装商"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drape","cn":"成褶皱状垂下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drape","cn":"用布帘覆盖；使呈褶裥状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drapery:织物，面料","d":"来自drape, 布匹，帘子。"}]} +{"word":"school-based","phonetic0":"skuːl beɪst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"校本"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subsequent school-based strategy to overcome these barriers appears to be effective.","cn":"后续的基于学校的旨在克服这些障碍的策略似乎有效。"},{"c":"Despite the challenges of school-based blood pressure screening, she says other states should consider doing it.","cn":"不管以学校为基础血压筛查的挑战，她说其它州应该考虑做这件事。"},{"c":"Sophisticated developmental analysis of conduct disorder has led to school-based psychological interventions that make a huge difference.","cn":"对品行障碍的成熟复杂的发展性分析使得学校的心理干涉有了重大的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jalapeno:青辣椒","d":"因这种辣椒产自墨西哥城市Jalapa而得名。"}]} +{"word":"stallion","phonetic0":"ˈstæliən","phonetic1":"ˈstæliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"种马；成年公马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stallion pawed the ground impatiently.","cn":"种马焦躁地用蹄刨着地面。"},{"c":"Cord held the reins while the stallion tugged and snorted.","cn":"当那匹牡马使劲挣扎，打着响鼻的时候，科德勒紧了缰绳。"},{"c":"The stallion bucked as he fought against the reins holding him tightly in.","cn":"那匹种马四蹄离地狂跳，试图挣脱紧紧拴住它的缰绳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]种马；成年公马","ws":["studhorse","stone-horse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reflected","phonetic0":"rɪˈflektɪd","phonetic1":"rɪˈflektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反射（光、热或声音）；反映，照出（影像）；显示，表明；深思，反省（reflect 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sun reflected off the snow-covered mountains.","cn":"阳光从被雪覆盖的山峦反射回来。"},{"c":"Lights reflected off dust-covered walls creating a ghostly luminescence.","cn":"灯光照在满是灰尘的墙上，反射回苍白的冷光。"},{"c":"His face was reflected in the mirror.","cn":"他的脸映照在镜子里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[动][物]反射的；得自他人的","ws":["catoptric","repercussive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[物]反射；思考（reflect的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["thought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reflect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reflective","cn":"反射的；反映的；沉思的"},{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射的；沉思的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reflectively","cn":"反映地；反照地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reflection","cn":"反射；沉思；映象"},{"c":"reflector","cn":"[光] 反射物，[光] 反射镜"},{"c":"reflectance","cn":"[物] 反射比"},{"c":"reflectivity","cn":"[物] 反射率；[光] 反射性；反射比"},{"c":"reflectiveness","cn":"反省；沉思"},{"c":"reflectometer","cn":"[光] 反射计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reflecting","cn":"反射；表明；考虑（reflect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反射，映现；深思"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reflect","cn":"反映；反射，照出；反省"},{"c":"reflectorize","cn":"加工使其能反射光线"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flattened","phonetic0":"ˈflætnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没精打采的；垂头丧气的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平整；打倒（flatten 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He flattened his hair down with gel.","cn":"他用发胶把头发弄平。"},{"c":"The city has been flattened by heavy artillery bombardments.","cn":"该城市因遭重炮轰击而夷为平地。"},{"c":"Our team was flattened this evening!","cn":"今晚我们队被打得落花流水！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flatten out","cn":"平击；变平，转为水平飞行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没精打采的；垂头丧气的","ws":["dead-alive","chapfallen"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平整；打倒（flatten的过去分词）","ws":["overthrown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outpace:","d":""},{"t":"outpace:速度上超过","d":"out-,超过，pace,步伐，速度。"}]} +{"word":"incinerator","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪnəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪnəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境][炉窑] 焚化炉，焚尸炉；焚烧装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A refuse incinerator commissioned in 1993 used to contribute heat to help run the desalination system.","cn":"1993年投入使用的垃圾焚烧炉用于产生热量，以帮助运行脱盐系统。"},{"c":"Then a giant incinerator in space would burn the garbage.","cn":"太空中的那个巨大的焚化炉就会把它们都烧掉。"},{"c":"Deodorization of sewage treatment plant incinerator flue gas.","cn":"污水处理场、焚化炉废气除臭。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"garbage incinerator","cn":"垃圾焚烧炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[环境][炉窑]焚化炉，焚尸炉；焚烧装置","ws":["furnance","cremator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"incinerator:焚化炉","d":"来自incinerate,焚烧。"}]} +{"word":"aspen","phonetic0":"ˈæspən","phonetic1":"ˈæspən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山杨，颤杨"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"山杨的；颤抖的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Aspen）（美、挪）阿斯彭（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many U.S. cities now have nonstop flights to Aspen.","cn":"很多美国城市现在都有飞往亚斯本的直飞航班。"},{"c":"My son went to Aspen, in Colorado. Now he and his wife are people who love a quiet holiday.","cn":"我儿子去了科罗拉多的阿斯彭。你要知道，他和他妻子是喜欢安静假期的人。"},{"c":"\"My God, what an idea!\" Greene said at a recent gathering at the Aspen Institute.","cn":"“天哪，多棒的主意！”格林最近在阿斯彭研究所的一次聚会上说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[林]山杨的；类似白杨的；颤抖的","ws":["asp","ashiver"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]山杨","ws":["asp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asp","cn":"山杨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asp","cn":"山杨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aspen:白杨","d":"发音释义：['æsp(ə)n] n. 白杨；地名adj. 白杨的；类似白杨的；颤抖的\n 背景知识：白杨又被称作“颤抖的树”，因为它的叶子总是在风中微微颤抖。\n 实用知识：Aspen（阿斯彭）：美国科罗拉多州地名，度假胜地，以冬季滑雪和夏季户外音乐会著称。该地有丰富的白杨林，故得名Aspen（白杨）。\n 趣味记忆：aspen→美国阿斯彭→白杨"},{"t":"aspen:山杨","d":"来自PIE *apsa, 山杨。"}]} +{"word":"outpace","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈpeɪs","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈpeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赶过；超过……速度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These hovercrafts can easily outpace most boats.","cn":"这些气垫船能轻易超过大多数小船。"},{"c":"The Japanese economy will continue to outpace its foreign rivals for years to come.","cn":"日本经济在未来几年内会继续超过它的外国竞争对手。"},{"c":"Travelling at speeds of up to thirty five knots, these hovercraft can easily outpace most boats.","cn":"这些气垫船以高达每小时35海里的速度航行，很容易超过大部分船只。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"赶过；超过…速度","ws":["outrace"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outpace:","d":""},{"t":"outpace:速度上超过","d":"out-,超过，pace,步伐，速度。"}]} +{"word":"interchangeable","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可互换的；可交换的；可交替的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His greatest innovation was the use of interchangeable parts.","cn":"他最伟大的创新是使用了可互换部件。"},{"c":"The V8 engines are all interchangeable with each other.","cn":"V8型的发动机都可以相互替换。"},{"c":"\"Poverty has been interchangeable with people of color specifically black women and black mothers,\" says Atkinson of Mothering Justice.","cn":"母性正义组织的阿特金森说：“有色人种几乎可以和贫困人群划等号，更确切地说是黑人妇女和黑人母亲是贫困的代名词。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"interchangeable parts","cn":"通用件；互换部件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]可互换的；可交换的；可交替的","ws":["exchangeable","swappable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interchange","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interchangeably","cn":"[数] 可交换地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"interchange","cn":"互换；立体交叉道"},{"c":"interchangeableness","cn":"可互换性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"interchange","cn":"交换；相互交换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"interchange","cn":"（指两人等）交换；互换"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jalapeno","phonetic0":"ˌhæləˈpeɪnjəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːləˈpeɪnjoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墨西哥胡椒，青辣椒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Twice baked potatoes: Oven roasted potatoes, with a creamy heart of jalapeno peppers and bacon, topped with sour cream and melted cheese.","cn":"双重烤土豆：经烤箱烘焙的土豆，配以培根及墨西哥胡椒味奶油夹心，顶部配酸奶油及融化的起司。"},{"c":"The common jalapeno, which most people believe is very hot, rates only at 5000 units, whereas a habanero can get right up there at 300,000 units!","cn":"最常见的墨西哥椒，很多人已经认为很辣了，其辣度其实仅有5000个单位。然而，哈瓦那椒可以达到300000个单位！"},{"c":"The U. S. has suffered a series of outbreaks involving food-borne illnesses, including a months-long string of salmonella cases finally traced to jalapeno and serrano peppers from Mexico.","cn":"美国曾发生过一系列与食品导致的疾病有关的事件，包括持续达一个月的沙门氏菌感染事件，最后发现这一事件与来自墨西哥的辣椒和胡椒有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cameo:浮雕珠宝手饰，小角色","d":"词源不详。小角色义来自浮雕，即相对于群众演员而言较突出的配角。"},{"t":"cameo:（浮雕宝石、小品）：用浮雕方式加工出来的宝石工艺品","d":"cameo（卡梅奥）本是一种宝石加工方式，是以平面为基础的浅层浮雕，利用底面与雕刻面色彩的差异突出主体，常见于艺术品创作与珠宝制作。cameo还可以表示采用这种方式制作出来的宝石工艺品或首饰。除此以外，cameo通常用来比喻艺术作品中具有生动刻画效果的精彩片段以及明星在影视作品中的友情客串。\ncameo：['kæmɪo] n.浮雕宝石，小品，精彩片段，表现抢眼的配角，明星客串"}]} +{"word":"traumatize","phonetic0":"ˈtrɔːmətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtrɔːmətaɪzˌˈtraʊmətaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……受损伤；使……受精神创伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somehow or alternative, they will got to traumatize their bulky adore.","cn":"不知怎的，或替代，他们将获得向受创伤的笨重崇拜。"},{"c":"Maggie: Ok well have you thought about how this could traumatize Ben and Carol?","cn":"麦琪：好吧！你有没有想过这会伤害本和卡罗尔的心？"},{"c":"But it is for you to discuss and sort out the problems and let the fights not traumatize your married life!","cn":"但对你的问题进行讨论和整理，并不会伤害你们打架让婚姻生活！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"trauma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"traumatic","cn":"外伤的；创伤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trauma","cn":"[外科] 创伤（由心理创伤造成精神上的异常）；外伤"},{"c":"traumatic","cn":"外伤药"},{"c":"traumatology","cn":"创伤学，外伤学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"traumatize:使精神受挫","d":"trauma,痛苦，精神创伤，-ize,使。"}]} +{"word":"sonnet","phonetic0":"ˈsɒnɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsɑːnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"十四行诗；商籁诗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sonnet）人名；（法）索内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sonnet, along with other Italian forms, was introduced to England in the sixteenth century by Sir Thomas Wyatt.","cn":"16世纪初，十四行诗连同其他一些意大利文学形式，由托马斯·怀特引入英格兰。"},{"c":"The composer set a sonnet to music.","cn":"作曲家为一首十四行诗谱了曲。"},{"c":"It is a sonnet, too. It's a sort of song of a worker.","cn":"也是一首十四行诗，是一个劳动者内心的歌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sonnet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sonneteer","cn":"拙劣诗人；十四行诗人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sonneteer","cn":"写十四行诗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sonnet:十四行诗","d":"来自中古法语 sonnet,来自意大利语 sonetto,来自拉丁语 sonus,声音，词源同 sound,-et,小词后 缀。字面意思即小声音，小诗词或歌曲，原可指任意形式的抒情短诗，后体裁限定为十四行 短诗，英国戏剧大师莎士比亚即为个中高手。"}]} +{"word":"uh-oh","phonetic0":"ˈʌ əʊ","phonetic1":"ˈʌ oʊ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哦唷，哎呀（表示做错了事或感到有麻烦）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Uh-oh. I forgot to write that letter.","cn":"哦唷，我忘了写那封信了。"},{"c":"Uh-oh! Turn the TV off. Here comes Dad!","cn":"哎哟！把电视关掉！爸爸来了！"},{"c":"Uh-oh. He's throwing sand again.","cn":"噢， 你又撒沙子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cameo:浮雕珠宝手饰，小角色","d":"词源不详。小角色义来自浮雕，即相对于群众演员而言较突出的配角。"},{"t":"cameo:（浮雕宝石、小品）：用浮雕方式加工出来的宝石工艺品","d":"cameo（卡梅奥）本是一种宝石加工方式，是以平面为基础的浅层浮雕，利用底面与雕刻面色彩的差异突出主体，常见于艺术品创作与珠宝制作。cameo还可以表示采用这种方式制作出来的宝石工艺品或首饰。除此以外，cameo通常用来比喻艺术作品中具有生动刻画效果的精彩片段以及明星在影视作品中的友情客串。\ncameo：['kæmɪo] n.浮雕宝石，小品，精彩片段，表现抢眼的配角，明星客串"}]} +{"word":"rampage","phonetic0":"ræmˈpeɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈræmpeɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大群人的）横冲直撞，暴怒"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指大群人）横冲直撞，暴跳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soldiers went on a rampage, pillaging stores and shooting.","cn":"士兵狂暴地掠夺商店，不停地扫射。"},{"c":"Gangs of youths went on the rampage in the city yesterday.","cn":"成群结伙的年轻人昨天在城里横冲直撞。"},{"c":"The prisoners went on a rampage destroying everything in their way.","cn":"犯人们横冲直撞，捣毁一切妨碍他们的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the rampage","cn":"暴跳如雷（等于on 横冲直撞；a rampage）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴怒；暴跳；乱闹","ws":["fury","rough house"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狂暴；乱闹；发怒","ws":["anger","chafe at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rampant","cn":"猖獗的；蔓延的；狂暴的；奔放的"},{"c":"rampageous","cn":"暴跳的，暴怒的；粗暴的，狂暴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"斜坡，坡道；敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"蔓延；狂跳乱撞；敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ramp","cn":"敲诈；使有斜面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rampage:","d":""},{"t":"rampage:","d":"来自中世纪英语ramp(\"rave, rush wildly about\"), 来自古法语ramper."},{"t":"rampage:狂暴行为","d":"来自 ramp,狂暴。"}]} +{"word":"cameo","phonetic0":"ˈkæmiəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkæmioʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（影视剧中的）配角；刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳；小品文"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cameo）人名；（西、意）卡梅奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each was rewarded for his efforts with a cameo.","cn":"作为对他努力的回报，各自在影片中客串配角。"},{"c":"Schwarzenegger confirmed he would be making a cameo appearance in The Expendables.","cn":"施瓦辛格确认他将会在《敢死队》中客串演出。"},{"c":"In June he made a cameo appearance in a comic tribute, \"Rod Blagojevich Superstar\".","cn":"六月他还在喜剧《巨星罗德·布拉戈耶维奇》中友情客串。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（影视剧中的）配角；刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳；小品文","ws":["supporting role","supe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impotent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impotent","cn":"无力的；无效的；虚弱的；阳萎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impotently","cn":"虚弱地；无能为力地；阳痿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impotency","cn":"无力；无效；无法可想；性无能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impotence:","d":""},{"t":"impotence:","d":"来自中世纪法语impotence, 来自拉丁语impotentia"}]} +{"word":"impotence","phonetic0":"ˈɪmpətəns","phonetic1":"ˈɪmpətəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[泌尿][中医]阳萎；虚弱；无效（等于 impotency）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Impotence affects 10 million men in the U.S. alone.","cn":"仅在美国，就有1千万男子患有阳痿。"},{"c":"You can blame the impotence of commercial culture.","cn":"你可以谴责商业文化的无能。"},{"c":"This feeling of baffled impotence is a danger.","cn":"这种感到困惑的无力感是危险的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[泌尿][中医]阳萎；虚弱；无效（等于impotency）","ws":["invirility","infirmness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impotent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impotent","cn":"无力的；无效的；虚弱的；阳萎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impotently","cn":"虚弱地；无能为力地；阳痿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impotency","cn":"无力；无效；无法可想；性无能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impotence:","d":""},{"t":"impotence:","d":"来自中世纪法语impotence, 来自拉丁语impotentia"}]} +{"word":"cobblestone","phonetic0":"ˈkɒblstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːblstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹅卵石；圆石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An early 1930s Ford on the cobblestone streets of Trinidad, Cuba, in February 2006.","cn":"2006年2月，一辆30年代的福特公司的汽车，停在古巴特立尼达区的鹅卵石街道上。"},{"c":"With its older cities, Europe is more amenable to meandering.Think cobblestone streets and hidden gardens.","cn":"欧洲，由于它的古老，有鹅卵石的街道和隐秘花园，便于人们漫步于其中。"},{"c":"With its older cities, Europe is more amenable to meandering. Think cobblestone streets and hidden gardens.","cn":"欧洲，由于它的古老，有鹅卵石的街道和隐秘花园，便于人们漫步于其中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]鹅卵石；圆石","ws":["roundstone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slalom:","d":""},{"t":"slalom:","d":"来自挪威语sla(\"steep, hill side\")和låm(\"trail\")."},{"t":"slalom:障碍滑雪","d":"来自挪威语 slalam,障碍滑雪比赛，字面意思即陡坡道，来自 sla,陡坡，词源可能同 slope,lam, 小径，小道，词源同 lane."}]} +{"word":"potted","phonetic0":"ˈpɒtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的；（英）扼要的，简写的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装罐；装在盆中（pot 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He potted the black to take a 7–3 lead.","cn":"他把黑球击入袋中，以7:3领先。"},{"c":"We decided to divide potted things in the house.","cn":"我们决定把家里罐装的东西分一下。"},{"c":"He had a tube with electrodes potted in it filled with atomic hydrogen. And by applying a voltage, he was able to get the gas to glow.","cn":"他有一根装着电极的管子，里面充满了氢原子。通过施加电压，他能够使气体发光。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"potted plant","cn":"盆栽植物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"盆栽的；罐装的；密封的；喝醉的","ws":["tight","sealed","preserved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pot","cn":"壶；盆；罐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pot","cn":"随手射击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pot","cn":"把…装罐；射击；节略"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-priced","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈpraɪst","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈpraɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高价的；昂贵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am on a hot August afternoon, sitting in a Starbucks that two years ago opened a block away from the Theresa, snatching at memories between sips of high-priced coffee.","cn":"在八月一个炎热的下午，我坐在一家开张了两年，离特蕾莎只有一个街区远的星巴克里，一边啜饮着高价咖啡，一边回忆往事。"},{"c":"Even high-priced commodities like spices had to be transported in large bulk in order to justify the expense and trouble of sailing around the African continent all the way to India and China.","cn":"即使像香料这样的高价商品，也必须大量运输，以证明环绕非洲大陆航行到印度和中国的费用和不便是合理的。"},{"c":"Few patrons of a high-priced hotel can be led to expect anything other than luxury service.","cn":"高价旅馆的顾客几乎没有人会被引导去期待奢侈服务以外的任何东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高价的；昂贵的","ws":["expensive","rich","dear","costly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dingy:昏暗的","d":"可能来自dung, 粪。"}]} +{"word":"dingy","phonetic0":"ˈdɪndʒi","phonetic1":"ˈdɪndʒi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昏暗的；肮脏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The landlord pays cleaners who come daily, and there is a dingy shared washroom where residents can clean their belongings.","cn":"房东雇了清洁工每天来打扫，还有一个昏暗的公用盥洗室，供住户们洗自己的东西。"},{"c":"Shaw took me to his dingy office.","cn":"肖把我带到他那又暗又脏的办公室。"},{"c":"My older brother and I lived with Mom in a dingy multi-family house in Detroit.","cn":"我和哥哥和妈妈住在底特律一所肮脏的多户住宅里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昏暗的；肮脏的","ws":["lowering","caliginous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dingy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dingily","cn":"衣衫褴褛地；肮脏地；昏暗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dinginess","cn":"污秽；暗淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dingy:昏暗的","d":"可能来自dung, 粪。"}]} +{"word":"excluding","phonetic0":"ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪkˈskluːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"prep.","cn":"将……排除在外；不包括……"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"排除；除外；拒绝（exclude 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have learned much about the foolish idea of excluding people on the presumption of the ethnic/racial inferiority.","cn":"我们已经了解了很多关于以低等民族或种族为前提而把人排除在外的愚蠢想法。"},{"c":"Japanese males have shifted increasingly to aggression previously linked with women, such as bullying others by excluding them from conversation, he said.","cn":"他说，日本男性渐渐地转向以前与女性有关的攻击，比如通过将人们排除在谈话之外来欺凌他人。"},{"c":"Modern readers can, with some effort, discover that sixteenth-century teachers selected some seemingly dangerous classical texts while excluding other seemingly innocuous texts.","cn":"现代读者通过一些努力可以发现，十六世纪的教师选择了一些看似危险的经典文本，而排除了其他看似无害的文本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹦蹦跳跳；奔跑，惊惶奔跑","ws":["run","bounce about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹦跳；奔跑","ws":["run","crowhop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scamper:奔跑","d":"s-相当于前缀ex-“向外”，这个现象还可见于soar（高飞）、scour（搜寻）、strange（奇怪的）等词；-camp-的本义是“空旷场地”；字面义“（跑）出场地”。“校园”是一片旷地（campus），人们爱在空地“扎营”（camp），“战役”常在空地打响（campaign）。"},{"t":"scamper:惊惶逃跑，快跑，蹦蹦跳跳","d":"可能来自古诺斯法语 escamper,逃跑，来自通俗拉丁语*excampare,逃离战场，来自 ex-,向外， camp,战场。后原词义逐渐消失，用于形容小孩蹦蹦跳跳等。"}]} +{"word":"vanguard","phonetic0":"ˈvænɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈvænɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先锋；前锋科学卫星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students and intellectuals have been in the vanguard of revolutionary change in China.","cn":"学生和知识分子一直是中国革命变革的先锋。"},{"c":"It might seem surprising to think about an item staying in space for that long, but the oldest satellite still in orbit—Vanguard 1—turned 60 in 2018.","cn":"想到一件物品在太空中停留那么久似乎令人惊讶，但目前仍在轨道上的最古老的卫星——先锋1号——在2018已年满60岁。"},{"c":"The company is proud to be in the vanguard of scientific progress.","cn":"这家公司以处于科学发展的领先地位而自豪。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vanguard technology","cn":"先进技术，先进生产工艺；万古科技"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先锋；前锋；先驱；领导者","ws":["leader","Moses","pioneer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vanguard:先锋，先驱","d":"来自法语 avant-garde,先锋，先头部队，avant,前面，为 advance 原型，garde,护卫，词源同 guard."}]} +{"word":"scamper","phonetic0":"ˈskæmpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskæmpər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹦蹦跳跳；奔跑，惊惶奔跑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹦跳；奔跑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our galaxy is so huge that dozens of lesser galaxies scamper about it, like moons orbiting a giant planet.","cn":"我们的银河系实在庞大，吸引着数十个较小的星系环绕着它奔跑，恰似环绕巨大行星旋转的卫星。"},{"c":"Bundles of candles were procured, and straightway there was a general scamper up the hill.","cn":"一捆捆的蜡烛都拿了出来，大家立刻奔上山去。"},{"c":"\"You shall see, \" replied the Ogre, and in an instant, he became a mouse and began to scamper about the floor.","cn":"“让你见识一下。”怪物回答说，不一会儿，他就变成了一只老鼠，开始在地上快速地跑着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹦蹦跳跳；奔跑，惊惶奔跑","ws":["run","bounce about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蹦跳；奔跑","ws":["run","crowhop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"first-ever","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːst ˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrst ˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首次的，前所未有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's the first-ever meeting between leaders of the two countries.","cn":"这是有史以来两国领导人的第一次会晤。"},{"c":"Xi'an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18.","cn":"4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。"},{"c":"On May 28, the National People's Congress agreed China's first-ever Civil Code.","cn":"5月28日，全国人民代表大会通过了中国第一部民法典。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hemp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hempen","cn":"大麻的；大麻制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hemp:大麻","d":"来自古英语haenep,大麻，大麻制品，来自Proto-Germanic*hanapiz,词源同cannabis."}]} +{"word":"hemp","phonetic0":"hemp","phonetic1":"hemp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大麻类植物的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hemp）人名；（英）亨普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, as fibers go, Manila hemp fibers are very long.","cn":"如今，随着人们对纤维的经营开发，马尼拉麻纤维变得很长。"},{"c":"Fibers of seed plants such as cotton, flax, and hemp are woven into cloth.","cn":"棉花、亚麻和大麻等种子植物的纤维被织成布。"},{"c":"On the other hand, plant products like Manila hemp, you can drag through the ocean for weeks on end.","cn":"另一方面，像马尼拉麻这样的植物产品，你可以连续好几个礼拜拖着它们穿过海洋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][毒物]大麻；麻类植物；大麻烟卷","ws":["marijuana","beng"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hemp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hempen","cn":"大麻的；大麻制的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hemp:大麻","d":"来自古英语haenep,大麻，大麻制品，来自Proto-Germanic*hanapiz,词源同cannabis."}]} +{"word":"condemned","phonetic0":"kənˈdemd","phonetic1":"kənˈdemd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已被定罪的，被判死刑的；危险的；被责难的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A judge yesterday condemned heroin as evil.","cn":"一名法官昨天谴责海洛因伤天害理。"},{"c":"They condemned the deal as a craven surrender.","cn":"他们谴责这笔交易为毫无志气的投降行为。"},{"c":"Compulsive gamblers are more to be pitied than condemned.","cn":"对嗜赌成瘾者要多些同情，少些谴责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hummer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hummer","cn":"蜂鸟；蜂鸣器，发嗡嗡声的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hummingbird:蜂鸟","d":"humming,嗡嗡声，bird,鸟。因这种鸟的翅膀扇动时发出嗡嗡声而得名。"}]} +{"word":"hummingbird","phonetic0":"ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蜂鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To see the tiniest green hummingbird in the world?","cn":"去看世界上最小的绿色蜂鸟？"},{"c":"What do a hummingbird, a moth, and a maple tree have in common?","cn":"蜂鸟、蛾子和枫树之间有什么共同之处呢？"},{"c":"Her heart fluttering like hummingbird wings in the cave of her chest.","cn":"她的心剧烈地跳动着，如同蜂鸟的羽翼在她胸腔中颤动不停。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]蜂鸟","ws":["trochilus","wood nymph"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hummer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hummer","cn":"蜂鸟；蜂鸣器，发嗡嗡声的东西"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hummingbird:蜂鸟","d":"humming,嗡嗡声，bird,鸟。因这种鸟的翅膀扇动时发出嗡嗡声而得名。"}]} +{"word":"slalom","phonetic0":"ˈslɑːləm","phonetic1":"ˈslɑːləm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障碍滑雪；障碍滑雪赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second part of this competition is slalom.","cn":"比赛的第二阶段是回转赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"furrow","phonetic0":"ˈfʌrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；犁沟；车辙"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犁；耕；弄绉"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犁田；开沟；犁出痕迹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Furrow）人名；（英）弗罗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mapping the furrow exactly.","cn":"精确测绘犁沟距间。"},{"c":"They can only furrow their brows at it.","cn":"他们只能皱眉头。"},{"c":"The bird's talons stopped in mid-furrow.","cn":"鸟儿的爪子停止了抓挠。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"furrow irrigation","cn":"沟灌，畦灌；畦沟灌溉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皱纹；[农学]犁沟；车辙","ws":["rugosity","wrinkle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"犁；耕；弄绉","ws":["till","plough"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犁田；开沟；犁出浪迹","ws":["break ground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"furrow:犁沟，车辙","d":"来自PIE*perk,挖，拱，词源同farrow, pork.用做耕地的犁沟，垄以及古代马车车辙。"}]} +{"word":"bode","phonetic0":"bəʊd","phonetic1":"boʊd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示；为……的兆头"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"预示"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"停留；继续；遭到（bide 的过去式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bode）人名；（英、法、德、意、俄、尼日利、瑞典）博德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a brooding oppressiveness in the air that seemed to bode something.","cn":"空气中有一种压抑的气氛，似乎预示着什么。"},{"c":"These figures do not bode well for the company's future.","cn":"这些数据对于公司的前景不是个好兆头。"},{"c":"Her good habits bode well for her future.","cn":"她的好习惯预示她将来会有好前途。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bode well","cn":"主吉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预示；为…的兆头","ws":["indicate","forecast","shadow","announce"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"预示","ws":["spae"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"boding","cn":"凶兆的，预兆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boding","cn":"预感；凶兆；前兆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bide","cn":"等待；居住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bide","cn":"等待；面临；禁得起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bode:预兆","d":"来自PIE *bheudh, 意识，觉醒。词源同Buddha."}]} +{"word":"two-bedroom","phonetic0":"tuː ˈbedruːm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双卧室的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"双卧室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two-bedroom chalet is in good condition.","cn":"这个有两间卧室的小屋状况良好。"},{"c":"They are selling their five-bedroom house and trading down to a two-bedroom apartment.","cn":"他们正在变卖其五居室的房子，去买一处两居室的公寓。"},{"c":"For a two-bedroom apartment, what sort of rent should we expect to pay?","cn":"对于一套两居室的公寓，我们应该付什么样的租金呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"petrify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石油化学产品"},{"c":"petrifaction","cn":"石化；化石；吓呆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"petrify","cn":"石化；惊呆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"petrify","cn":"使…石化；使…惊呆"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eradication","phonetic0":"ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌrædɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"根除，消灭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I do not call you a \"man\", but a \"cargo\"; I do not call you \"murder\", but \"eradication\".","cn":"我不把你称为“人”，而称为“货物”；我不说把你“谋杀”，而说“根除”。"},{"c":"The unintentional consequence has been to halt the natural eradication of underbrush, now the primary fuel for megafires.","cn":"意外\\的后果是阻止了对灌木丛的天然清理，而它们现在成了超级大火的最主要的燃料。"},{"c":"Eradication is not guaranteed.","cn":"根除还没有得到保证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消灭，扑灭；根除","ws":["extinction","extermination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eradicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eradicable","cn":"可根除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eradicator","cn":"根除者；根除器；去污剂；墨水擦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eradicate","cn":"根除，根绝；消灭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"petrified","phonetic0":"ˈpetrɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpetrɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊呆的；目瞪口呆的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使石化；变僵硬；发呆（petrify 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm petrified of snakes.","cn":"我特别怕蛇。"},{"c":"I've always been petrified of being alone.","cn":"我总是非常害怕独处。"},{"c":"The old lady stood petrified with astonishment, peering over her glasses; Tom lay on the floor expiring with laughter.","cn":"老太太站在那儿吓呆了，目光越过眼镜向外瞪着；汤姆却躺在地板上笑得喘不上气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"惊呆的；目瞪口呆的","ws":["gapemouthed","slack-jawed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"petrify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petrochemical","cn":"石油化学产品"},{"c":"petrifaction","cn":"石化；化石；吓呆"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"petrify","cn":"石化；惊呆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"petrify","cn":"使…石化；使…惊呆"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enchanted","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtʃæntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被施魔法的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使着魔（enchant 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lion was an enchanted prince.","cn":"狮子是一个被施了魔法的王子。"},{"c":"How fairy-like does everything appear to her enchanted vision!","cn":"在她那被施了魔法的幻象中，一切都显得多么像漂亮啊！"},{"c":"Dena was enchanted by the house.","cn":"蒂纳被这幢房子给迷住了."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wavy","cn":"多浪的；波动起伏的"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"摇摆的；摇幌的"},{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状的；波浪般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状地；波浪般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲"},{"c":"waver","cn":"动摇；踌躇；挥动者"},{"c":"waviness","cn":"波浪状；波状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wavering","cn":"犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形"},{"c":"waver","cn":"摇曳；踌躇；摆动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"waving","phonetic0":"ˈweɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挥手"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"挥手；挥舞；波动，飘扬；（头发）呈波浪状，烫（发）（wave 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stormed into my office waving a newspaper.","cn":"她挥舞着一张报纸怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。"},{"c":"He stood mournfully at the gate waving bye bye.","cn":"他悲伤地站在门口，挥手说再见。"},{"c":"He was waving his arms to draw their attention.","cn":"他正挥动手臂吸引他们的注意力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"波动；飘扬（wave的ing形式）","ws":["fluctuating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wavy","cn":"多浪的；波动起伏的"},{"c":"wavering","cn":"摇摆的；摇幌的"},{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状的；波浪般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wavelike","cn":"波状地；波浪般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；波浪；高潮；挥手示意；卷曲"},{"c":"waver","cn":"动摇；踌躇；挥动者"},{"c":"waviness","cn":"波浪状；波状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wavering","cn":"犹豫不决（waver的ing形式）；摇动"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"波动；起伏；挥手示意；摇动；呈波形"},{"c":"waver","cn":"摇曳；踌躇；摆动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wave","cn":"卷（烫）发；向…挥手示意；使成波浪形"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rebuttal","phonetic0":"rɪˈbʌtl","phonetic1":"rɪˈbʌt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反驳；辩驳；反证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The accusations met with a firm rebuttal.","cn":"这些指控受到了坚决的驳斥。"},{"c":"He is conducting a point-by-point rebuttal of charges from former colleagues.","cn":"他正在对前同事的指责逐条加以驳斥。"},{"c":"The rebuttal is fairly technical;","cn":"反驳是相当技术性的；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]反驳；辩驳；反证","ws":["contradiction","refutation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rebut","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rebut","cn":"驳回；提出反证"},{"c":"rebutter","cn":"反驳者；第三次答辩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rebut","cn":"反驳；揭露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rebut","cn":"反驳；揭露；拒绝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rebuttal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"submerged","phonetic0":"səbˈmɜːdʒd","phonetic1":"səbˈmɜːrdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水下的，在水中的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"潜入水中（submerge 的过去分词）；使陷入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fields had been submerged by floodwater.","cn":"农田被洪水淹没了。"},{"c":"My right toe struck against a submerged rock.","cn":"我的右脚趾撞到一块水面下的石头。"},{"c":"Her submerged car was discovered in the river by police divers.","cn":"她被水淹没的汽车给警方的潜水员找到了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"submerged arc","cn":"埋弧"},{"c":"submerged arc welding","cn":"埋弧焊"},{"c":"submerged fermentation","cn":"深层发酵，底部发酵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水下的，在水中的","ws":["underwater","subaquatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"submerge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"submarine","cn":"海底的；水下的"},{"c":"submersible","cn":"能潜水的；能沉入水中的"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"能浸入水中的；可潜入水中的"},{"c":"submerse","cn":"在水下的"},{"c":"submersed","cn":"生长水中的；淹没的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"submarine","cn":"潜水艇；海底生物"},{"c":"submergible","cn":"潜水器；潜艇（等于submersible）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"submersed","cn":"浸没（submerse的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"submerge","cn":"淹没；潜入水中；湮没"},{"c":"submarine","cn":"在下疾行；在下滑动"},{"c":"submerse","cn":"淹没；潜水"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"submerge","cn":"淹没；把…浸入；沉浸"},{"c":"submarine","cn":"用潜水艇攻击"},{"c":"submerse","cn":"使沉入水中；使淹没"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hustler:","d":""},{"t":"hustler:骗子，妓女","d":"来自hustle,欺诈，诈骗。俚语义妓女。"}]} +{"word":"hustler","phonetic0":"ˈhʌslə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʌslər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"催促者；妓女；骗子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our neighbors paid thousands of dollars to that hustler.","cn":"我们的邻居被那个骗子骗了几千元。"},{"c":"Hurstwood said nothing. To him the big trunk hustler was a subject for private contempt.","cn":"赫斯渥没有说话。他私下里很瞧不起这个替人搬箱子的大个子家伙。"},{"c":"\"I used to get fan letters from prisoners, too,\" David said. \"Back when I ghostwrote that column for Hustler.\"","cn":"大卫紧接着说：“我过去也常常收到来自监狱的信，那时我还在为哈叟代写专栏呢。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"催促者；妓女；骗子","ws":["fraud","sharp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hustle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hustle","cn":"推；奔忙；拥挤喧嚷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hustle","cn":"赶紧；硬挤过去；拼命挣钱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hustle","cn":"催促；猛推；强夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hustler:","d":""},{"t":"hustler:骗子，妓女","d":"来自hustle,欺诈，诈骗。俚语义妓女。"}]} +{"word":"nomadic","phonetic0":"nəʊˈmædɪk","phonetic1":"noʊˈmædɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游牧的；流浪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The daughter of a railway engineer, she at first had a somewhat nomadic childhood.","cn":"一名铁路工程师的女儿，她起初有过一个流浪般的童年。"},{"c":"That led to a more nomadic culture.","cn":"这导致了更加有游牧特色的文化（的出现）。"},{"c":"The circular ger can be assembled quickly by nomadic herders in the harsh terrain.","cn":"扎营的游牧牧人在恶劣的地势下，能很快的把这个圆顶帐篷安装好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"游牧的；流浪的；游动的","ws":["ragamuffinly","migratory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nomad","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nomad","cn":"游牧的；流浪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nomad","cn":"游牧民；流浪者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flunk:失败，不及格","d":"校园俚语。通常认为来自funk拼写变体，沮丧，懦夫。"}]} +{"word":"exasperation","phonetic0":"ɪɡˌzæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪɡˌzæspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shook his head in exasperation.","cn":"他恼怒地摇了摇头。"},{"c":"Mahoney clenched his fist in exasperation.","cn":"马奥尼恼怒地攥紧拳头。"},{"c":"There was exasperation in her reply, half sigh and half groan.","cn":"她的回答半是叹息，半是哀怨，带着恼怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事","ws":["deterioration","degeneration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exasperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"激怒的；恼火的"},{"c":"exasperating","cn":"激怒人的；气死人的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exasperated","cn":"使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exasperate","cn":"恶化；使恼怒；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drab:单调的","d":"来自drape, 布匹，未浸染着色过的布匹。引申词义单调的。"}]} +{"word":"drab","phonetic0":"dræb","phonetic1":"dræb","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单调的；土褐色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浅褐色；无生气；邋遢；小额"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无生气"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嫖妓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Drab）人名；（匈）德劳布；（法）德拉布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What do you find to attract you in this poor drab little country?","cn":"这个贫穷、单调的小地方，有什么吸引你们的地方？"},{"c":"The city, drab and dour by day, is transformed at night.","cn":"这座城市白天死气沉沉、单调乏味，晚上就完全变了样。"},{"c":"The decorations for the games have lent a splash of colour to an otherwise drab city.","cn":"运动会的装饰为这个平时乏味的城市增添了几抹色彩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单调的；土褐色的","ws":["flat","blank","monotonous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"浅褐色；无生气；邋遢；小额","ws":["sandy beige","cafe au lait"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使无生气","ws":["lethargize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drab","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drably","cn":"单调乏味地；无生气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drabness","cn":"单调乏味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drab:单调的","d":"来自drape, 布匹，未浸染着色过的布匹。引申词义单调的。"}]} +{"word":"secrete","phonetic0":"sɪˈkriːt","phonetic1":"sɪˈkriːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（动植物或其细胞）分泌；隐藏，藏匿（小物件）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lungs of a fetus secrete a liquid that mixes with its mother's amniotic fluid.","cn":"胎儿的肺部会分泌一种能与母亲的羊水混合的液体。"},{"c":"Farmer ants secrete antibiotics to control other fungi that might act as \"weeds\", and spread waste to fertilise the crop.","cn":"农民蚂蚁分泌抗生素来控制其他可能充当“杂草”的真菌，并传播排泄物来给作物施肥。"},{"c":"We know they smear a liquid on the tube, but we don't know where they secrete it from or what its chemical composition is.","cn":"我们知道它们在管上涂抹了一种液体，但我们不知道它们从哪里分泌出这种液体，也不知道它的化学成分是什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分泌；藏匿；私下侵吞","ws":["excrete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secrete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secretively","cn":"隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secretion","cn":"分泌；分泌物；藏匿；隐藏"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌器官；分泌腺"},{"c":"secretiveness","cn":"隐匿；分泌"},{"c":"secretor","cn":"分泌器；分泌腺"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fixate","phonetic0":"ˈfɪkseɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɪkset","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）痴迷，依恋，固着于；使（人、性欲）在幼年时受压抑从而产生固着；注视"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She offers closing advice: \"Don't fixate on things you can't do, but on things you can.\"","cn":"她的最后忠告：“不要注视那些你不能做到的；专注于你可以做到的。”"},{"c":"In addition, we have a tendency to 'play with problem' or fixate on something negative.","cn":"而且，我们更乐意“围着问题转”，或者盯着一些消极事情不放。"},{"c":"The eye tracker records these movements and the location of the foveal vision when the eyes fixate.","cn":"眼动跟踪记录这些移动，并且当眼睛注视时，标记中心凹的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"注视；固定下来","ws":["watch","regard"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"注视…；使固定","ws":["fix","nail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定；安装；设备；修理"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fixing","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denigrate:诽谤","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nigr, 黑色，词源同negro. 引申词义抹黑，诽谤。"},{"t":"denigrate:涂黑；抹黑，贬低，诋毁","d":"来源于拉丁语中由加强意义的前缀de-和形容词niger(黑的)组成的复合动词denigrare(使变黑)。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nigr-黑 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"denigrate","phonetic0":"ˈdenɪɡreɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdenɪɡreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诋毁；使变黑；玷污"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't intend to denigrate her achievements.","cn":"我不是想贬低她的成绩。"},{"c":"The amendment prohibits obscene or indecent materials which denigrate the objects or beliefs of a particular religion.","cn":"该修正案禁止玷污某一宗教客体或信仰的色情或不雅物品。"},{"c":"I write all this not to denigrate the great Huntington.","cn":"我写这一切不是要贬低伟大的亨廷顿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诋毁；使变黑；玷污","ws":["black","cloud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"denigrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"denigration","cn":"诋毁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"denigrate:诽谤","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-nigr, 黑色，词源同negro. 引申词义抹黑，诽谤。"},{"t":"denigrate:涂黑；抹黑，贬低，诋毁","d":"来源于拉丁语中由加强意义的前缀de-和形容词niger(黑的)组成的复合动词denigrare(使变黑)。 \n 词根词缀： de-加强意义 + -nigr-黑 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"pained","phonetic0":"peɪnd","phonetic1":"peɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……痛苦（pain 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The wound still pained him occasionally.","cn":"他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。"},{"c":"She was deeply pained by the accusation.","cn":"这一指控使她极为痛苦。"},{"c":"He was pained to see many youngsters deserting kibbutz life.","cn":"他痛心地看到许多年轻人放弃集体农场生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in pain","cn":"痛苦"},{"c":"abdominal pain","cn":"腹痛"},{"c":"back pain","cn":"背痛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲痛的；受痛苦的","ws":["tragic","heartsick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"painful","cn":"痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的"},{"c":"painless","cn":"无痛的；不痛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"painfully","cn":"痛苦地，费力地"},{"c":"painlessly","cn":"无痛苦地，不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"疼痛；努力"},{"c":"painfulness","cn":"痛苦；可怜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"感到疼痛；引起疼痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pain","cn":"使…痛苦；使…烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patriarchy","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtriɑːki","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪtriɑːrki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"父权制；家长统治；父系社会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The main cause of women's and children's oppression is patriarchy.","cn":"妇女及儿童受欺压的主要根源在于父权制度。"},{"c":"Then there is the Middle East, where traditional patriarchy still holds sway.","cn":"接着便是中东，在这里传统的父系社会仍然占据着统治地位。"},{"c":"Destroy it. Weapons are tools of the patriarchy which must be abolished IMMEDIATELY!","cn":"销毁它！武器是父权制的工具，必须立刻摧毁！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"patriarch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patriarchal","cn":"家长的；族长的；由族长统治的"},{"c":"patriarchic","cn":"族长的；家长的"},{"c":"patrilineal","cn":"父系的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patriarch","cn":"家长；族长；元老；创始人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"patriarchy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enriched","phonetic0":"ɪnˈrɪtʃt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈrɪtʃt; enˈrɪtʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓缩的；强化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丰富；充实；浓缩（enrich 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enriched uranium is a key component of a nuclear weapon.","cn":"浓缩铀是核武器的一个关键组成部分。"},{"c":"The wounds in body and mind will get healed temporarily and spiritual emptiness will be enriched for a while.","cn":"身心的创伤得到了暂时的平复，精神的空虚得到了刹那的充实。"},{"c":"Salts are enriched around electriferous groups of polymer molecules in solution, which formed a salt concentration gradient.","cn":"溶液中的盐份富集在聚合物分子的带电基团附近，并形成盐浓度梯度分布。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enriched uranium","cn":"[核]浓缩铀"},{"c":"enriched air","cn":"高氧潜水"},{"c":"highly enriched uranium","cn":"高浓缩铀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓缩的；强化的","ws":["concentrated","spissated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使丰富；充实；浓缩（enrich的过去分词）","ws":["substantiated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuffy:堵塞的，通风不畅的","d":"stuff,填满，塞满，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stuffy","phonetic0":"ˈstʌfi","phonetic1":"ˈstʌfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（房间或建筑物）闷的，通风不顺畅的；古板的，保守的；（鼻子）不通的，堵塞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stuffy '50s gave way to the swinging '60s.","cn":"古板乏味的 50 年代被时髦活跃的60年代所取代。"},{"c":"It gets very hot and stuffy in here in summer.","cn":"这里夏天很热很闷。"},{"c":"Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.","cn":"博物馆一直努力改变自己沉闷的形象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闷热的；古板的；不通气的","ws":["sweltering","sultry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stuffy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stuffiness","cn":"闷热；不通风；自负"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stuffy:堵塞的，通风不畅的","d":"stuff,填满，塞满，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"loafer","phonetic0":"ˈləʊfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈloʊfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乐福鞋；懒汉鞋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Michael: He is a bit of a loafer.","cn":"迈克尔：他是有一点儿游手好闲。"},{"c":"I will not be a mental loafer.","cn":"我不会做一个精神上的流浪汉。"},{"c":"A loafer always has the correct time.","cn":"游手好闲的人总是知道确切的时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"游手好闲的人；拖鞋","ws":["bludger","sluggard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loaf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"loaf","cn":"条，一条面包；块；游荡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"loaf","cn":"游荡；游手好闲；虚度光阴"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loaf","cn":"游荡；游手好闲；虚度光阴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loafer:二流子，游手好闲者","d":"词源不详，可能来自loaf,面包，引申含义饱食终日，游手好闲。"}]} +{"word":"salespeople","phonetic0":"ˈseɪlzˌpiːpl","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；[贸易] 售货员；店员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a staff of six salespeople working for him.","cn":"他曾有六名销售人员为他工作。"},{"c":"The salespeople get between $50,000 and $60,000 a year but that amount can double with commission.","cn":"推销员每年的收入在5万到6万美元之间，但是加上佣金，那数额能翻倍。"},{"c":"Salespeople provide much-needed information and education to physicians.","cn":"销售人员为医生提供亟需的信息和教育。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"推销员；[贸易]售货员；[劳经]店员","ws":["seller","runner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gripping:激动人心的","d":"来自grip的动名词形式。 比喻义心被抓住的，心被吸引的。"}]} +{"word":"flunk","phonetic0":"flʌŋk","phonetic1":"flʌŋk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；放弃；考试不及格"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……不及格"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格；失败"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If he doesn't find a solution to his problem soon, he'll surely flunk out of college.","cn":"如果他不能很快找到解决问题的办法，他肯定要被学院退学。"},{"c":"If he is no good, flunk him.","cn":"如果他表现不好，给他不及格。"},{"c":"LL: I said you are going to flunk the students.","cn":"噢！ flunk就是给他们不及格分数啊，那你还真说对了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失败；放弃；考试不及格","ws":["founder","come to naught"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不及格；失败","ws":["failure","loss","losing","defeat","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gripping:激动人心的","d":"来自grip的动名词形式。 比喻义心被抓住的，心被吸引的。"}]} +{"word":"gripping","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（电影、故事等）扣人心弦的，引人入胜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"紧握，紧抓；使感兴趣，吸引……的注意；（感情，情绪）强烈地影响（grip 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His books are always so gripping.","cn":"他的书总是那么扣人心弦。"},{"c":"It's got a gripping story, great acting, superb sets, and stunning effects.","cn":"电影有扣人心弦的故事情节、精湛的表演、绝妙的布景和惊人的特效。"},{"c":"His thrillers are always a gripping read.","cn":"他的惊险小说向来引人入胜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扣人心弦的；引人注意的；令人全神贯注的","ws":["arrestive","attention-getting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扣人心弦（grip的ing形式）；握紧","ws":["doubling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grip","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grip","cn":"紧握；柄；支配；握拍方式；拍柄绷带；vt. 紧握；夹紧；vi. 抓住"},{"c":"gripe","cn":"控制；发牢骚；肠绞痛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gripe","cn":"抱怨，发牢骚；肠绞痛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gripe","cn":"绞痛；握紧；惹恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gripping:激动人心的","d":"来自grip的动名词形式。 比喻义心被抓住的，心被吸引的。"}]} +{"word":"fleeing","phonetic0":"ˈfliːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfliːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逃离（flee 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突然消失（flee 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firing continued even while the protestors were fleeing.","cn":"即使在抗议者逃离时，枪击仍在继续。"},{"c":"Police chased the fleeing terrorists and later made two arrests.","cn":"警方追赶逃窜的恐怖分子，后来逮捕了两个人。"},{"c":"He applied for asylum in 1987 after fleeing the police back home.","cn":"他于1987年逃脱本国的警察之后申请了避难许可。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flee from","cn":"vt. 从……逃出来"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"philosophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philosophic","cn":"哲学的；贤明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philosophy","cn":"哲学；哲理；人生观"},{"c":"philosopher","cn":"哲学家；哲人"},{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"哲学思维"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"理性地思考；从哲学角度解释（philosophize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"进行哲学探讨，理性地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misstep:","d":""},{"t":"misstep:错误，失策","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，step,步伐。引申词义错误，失策。"}]} +{"word":"philosophically","phonetic0":"ˌfɪləˈsɒfɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"哲学上；贤明地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This kind of evidence is philosophically unconvincing.","cn":"这类证据在哲学上是不足为信的。"},{"c":"She took the bad news philosophically.","cn":"她镇定地面对这个坏消息。"},{"c":"She says philosophically: \"It could have been far worse.\"","cn":"她泰然自若地说，“情况本来可能会糟得多。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"哲学上；贤明地","ws":["ingeniously","sagely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philosophy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"philosophic","cn":"哲学的；贤明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philosophy","cn":"哲学；哲理；人生观"},{"c":"philosopher","cn":"哲学家；哲人"},{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"哲学思维"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"philosophizing","cn":"理性地思考；从哲学角度解释（philosophize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"进行哲学探讨，理性地思考"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"philosophize","cn":"使哲学化；像哲学家般思考或辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misstep:","d":""},{"t":"misstep:错误，失策","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，step,步伐。引申词义错误，失策。"}]} +{"word":"wrest","phonetic0":"rest","phonetic1":"rest","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用力拧；抢夺；歪曲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭，拧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The men had returned to wrest back power.","cn":"这些人是为了夺权回来的。"},{"c":"They attempted to wrest control of the town from government forces.","cn":"他们企图从政府军手中夺取对这个城镇的控制权。"},{"c":"He was attacked by a security man who tried to wrest away a gas cartridge.","cn":"一名保安袭击了他，那保安想抢走一个气罐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用力拧；强夺；歪曲","ws":["colour","take by storm"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭，拧","ws":["tweak","twist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restitute","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restitute","cn":"复原；归还；补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restitution:","d":""},{"t":"restitution:","d":"来自古法语restitucion, 来自拉丁语restitutio."}]} +{"word":"restitution","phonetic0":"ˌrestɪˈtjuːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrestɪˈtuːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复；赔偿；归还"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In an attempt to settle the case, Molken has agreed to pay restitution.","cn":"为了结此案，莫尔肯已同意赔偿。"},{"c":"The victims are demanding full restitution.","cn":"这些受害人要求全额赔偿。"},{"c":"When a defendant is sentenced to the D.O.C., the court must fix the amount of restitution on the mittimus.","cn":"当被告被判处宽限日期时，法院必须将赔偿额固定在收监令上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恢复；赔偿；归还","ws":["recovery","satisfaction","retrieval","renewal","return"]}],"relWords":{"root":"restitute","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"restitute","cn":"复原；归还；补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restitution:","d":""},{"t":"restitution:","d":"来自古法语restitucion, 来自拉丁语restitutio."}]} +{"word":"metaphysics","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈfɪzɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玄学，形而上学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Promote materialist dialectics and oppose metaphysics and scholasticism.","cn":"要提倡唯物辩证法，反对形而上学和烦琐哲学。"},{"c":"Suppose we accept all that metaphysics.","cn":"假设我们承认这些形而上学。"},{"c":"Additional terminology is always helpful for the learners of metaphysics.","cn":"另外，一些术语对于玄学的学习者来说也是有帮助的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玄学，形而上学","ws":["ontologies"]}],"relWords":{"root":"metaphysics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metaphysical","cn":"形而上学的；超自然的；玄学派诗歌的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metaphysics:形而上学，玄学","d":"来自希腊语ta metaphysika,写在物理学后面的作品，来自meta,在后，physika,物理，词源同Physics.原指古希腊哲学家亚里士多德的编辑者在编辑完其物理方面的作品之后编辑其它作品所用的标题，后来被拉丁学者误解为超越物理的学问，即玄学，引申词义玄而上学。并由该词衍生出科学名词前缀meta-,元，始，玄。"}]} +{"word":"misstep","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈstep","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈstep","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失足；过失；踏错；失策"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失足；走上歧途"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These variations are normal, and it's more useful to think of life as something that is ever evolving and changing, rather than a high risk enterprise where things could go wrong with one misstep.","cn":"这些变化很正常，我们不应把生活看作是运营一家高风险公司，一步错就步步错，而应把生活视为一个持续发展和变化的过程，这将会大有裨益。"},{"c":"They didn't avoid every misstep.","cn":"他们也不是没有失策的时候。"},{"c":"If true, this would be a gross misstep by Iran's leaders.","cn":"如果属实，这将是伊朗领导人的一个重大过失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失足；过失；踏错；失策","ws":["error","mistake","sin","blame"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"失足；走上歧途","ws":["slip down","err"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genital","cn":"生殖的；生殖器的"},{"c":"genitourinary","cn":"[解剖] 泌尿生殖器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genital","cn":"生殖器；外阴部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genitals:外生殖器","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于解剖学术语。"}]} +{"word":"genitals","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenɪtlz","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenɪtlz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖器；外阴部"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without thinking, Neil cupped his hands over his genitals.","cn":"尼尔想都没想就用手捂住了他的外生殖器。"},{"c":"In severe cases, the female genitals can sometimes have more cauliflower-like swollen content to cover, even urine occurs difficulties, patient in pain.","cn":"在严重的病例中，女性外生殖器有时可有较多的菜花样肿物遮盖，甚至使大小便都发生困难，病人痛苦不堪。"},{"c":"Fear and war were used to keep everyone in line, but not even Orwell anticipated Homeland Security feeling up the genitals of air travelers and shopping center customers.","cn":"成为驯服人民的工具，但他也没料到美国国土安全部的警察会一直摸到飞机乘客和商场顾客的裤裆里去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生殖器；外阴部","ws":["genital organ","sexual organ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genital","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genital","cn":"生殖的；生殖器的"},{"c":"genitourinary","cn":"[解剖] 泌尿生殖器的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"genital","cn":"生殖器；外阴部"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genitals:外生殖器","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 用于解剖学术语。"}]} +{"word":"cleanliness","phonetic0":"ˈklenlinəs","phonetic1":"ˈklenlinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't overemphasize the cleanliness of this place.","cn":"这里的清洁卫生我怎么强调也不为过。"},{"c":"Many of the state's beaches fail to meet minimum standards of cleanliness.","cn":"该州的许多海滩没能达到最低清洁标准。"},{"c":"A number of Britain's beaches fail to meet European standards on cleanliness.","cn":"英国有几处海滩不符合欧洲的清洁标准。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清洁","ws":["Seiso","pureness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"},{"c":"cleanly","cn":"干净地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleanliness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tint","phonetic0":"tɪnt","phonetic1":"tɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浅色，淡色调；染发剂，染发；一丝；（用平行线表现阴影的）线晕；（印刷）底色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……轻微染色；染（发）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Tint）（缅）丁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its large leaves often show a delicate purple tint.","cn":"它的大叶子常现出一种柔和的淡紫色。"},{"c":"We rose-tint our memories and put ourselves into self-affirming situations.","cn":"我们美化了自己的记忆，把自己置于自我肯定的情境中。"},{"c":"You'll need the dark tint in the south.","cn":"你们需要在黑暗的掩护下向南走。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]色彩；浅色","ws":["hue","tache"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"染（发）；给…着色","ws":["dye","pigment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tinting","cn":"着色；浮脏"},{"c":"tinter","cn":"染色者；着色者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tinting","cn":"给…着淡色（tint的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tint:色泽，色彩，染发剂","d":"来自拉丁语 tinctus,染料，染剂，词源同 tincture,taint.字母 c 脱落，引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"self-serving","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈsɜːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈsɜːrvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自私自利的，自私的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You should reject this self-serving sympathy ploy.","cn":"您应该拒绝这种自私自利的手段。"},{"c":"Banks' initial attack on fair value was self-serving.","cn":"由银行挑起的针对公平价值的攻击图得不过是一己私利。"},{"c":"At times it is little more than a self-serving diatribe.","cn":"有时这就是一个供自我谩骂发泄的平台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自私自利的，自私的","ws":["egoistic","hardfisted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"befit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"befitting","cn":"适合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"befittingly","cn":"适宜地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"befitting","cn":"适合（befit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"befit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"befit","phonetic0":"bɪˈfɪt","phonetic1":"bɪˈfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"适合于，对……适当（仅用于第三人称和分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Such actions do not befit you.","cn":"这种行为与你不相称。"},{"c":"His clothes befit the occasion.","cn":"他的服装适合那种场合。"},{"c":"Her clothes befit the wedding ceremony.","cn":"她的衣着与婚礼相称。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"适合于；为…该做的；对…适当","ws":["be appropriate for","suit to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"befit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"befitting","cn":"适合的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"befittingly","cn":"适宜地；适当地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"befitting","cn":"适合（befit的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"befit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hiatus","phonetic0":"haɪˈeɪtəs","phonetic1":"haɪˈeɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝，空隙，脱漏部分；间断；元音连读"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hiatus between new episodes is never too unbearably long!","cn":"两部分之间的间隔不会太久！"},{"c":"In fact, he once took a hiatus from acting to study shoemaking.","cn":"事实上，他曾经一度中断演艺生涯跑去学习制鞋。"},{"c":"This hiatus could affect a range of Middle Eastern issues, from Iran to Lebanon.","cn":"巴以和平进程的中断可能会影响到从伊朗到黎巴嫩的一系列中东问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hiatus hernia","cn":"[病理学]食管裂孔疝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝，空隙；脱漏部分","ws":["crack","clearance","split"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dark-haired:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chug","phonetic0":"tʃʌɡ","phonetic1":"tʃʌɡ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出轧轧声；发出嘎嚓声；发出轧轧声前进"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）轧轧声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why does the last man chug out of a shoe?","cn":"为什么最后一个人从鞋里蹦出来？"},{"c":"These cheerful little trams, dating back to 1873, chug and sway up the towering hills with bells ringing and people hanging from every opening.","cn":"这些令人欢快的小缆车建于1873年，在高耸的山峦上嘎嘎作响，摇曳起伏。车上铃儿叮当作响，每个窗口都有人。"},{"c":"I stood and watched the train chug around the loop of track without me.","cn":"我站在那里看小火车吱吱嘎嘎地在环形轨道上自己开着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削；削减；切；削弱","ws":["break","log"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠刀","ws":["butcher knife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"whittle","phonetic0":"ˈwɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈwɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削；削减；切；削弱"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"削；削木头；弄坏身体"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠刀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Whittle）人名；（英）惠特尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I finally managed to whittle down the names on the list to only five.","cn":"我最后总算把名单上的名字减少到了只有五个。"},{"c":"\"We are actually seeing the sound waves,\" Whittle said.","cn":"“我们确实看到了声波，”惠特尔说。"},{"c":"Whittle will tell you that his project breaks no new scientific ground.","cn":"惠特尔将告诉你，他的项目不会有背新的科学基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"削；削减；切；削弱","ws":["break","log"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠刀","ws":["butcher knife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"payer","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"付款人；支付者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Payer）人名；（法）佩耶；（英）帕耶；（德、捷）派尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may yet defy cynics and become a successful model for single-payer care.","cn":"他们有可能让批评者的希望落空，成为单一付款人医保制度的成功榜样。"},{"c":"A second type of euphemism dresses up a dodgy payment as a friendly favour done by the bribe-payer.","cn":"第二种委婉说法将这种不正报酬(dodgy payment)伪装成行贿者的友好礼物。"},{"c":"Still, Vermonters are stubborn. They may yet defy cynics and become a successful model for single-payer care.","cn":"即使如此，佛蒙特人仍在坚持，他们也许能不顾那些愤世嫉俗的声音，成为统一支付医改的成功榜样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]付款人；支付者","ws":["payor","drawee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"payoff","cn":"支付的；决定性的；产生结果的"},{"c":"payable","cn":"应付的；到期的；可付的；可获利的"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付的；赢利的；合算的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"工资，薪水；付款"},{"c":"payment","cn":"付款，支付；报酬，报答；偿还；惩罚，报应"},{"c":"payoff","cn":"报酬；结果；发工资；结算"},{"c":"payee","cn":"领款人，收款人"},{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；填缝；放送绳链"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"paying","cn":"支付；报答（pay的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"付款；偿还"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pay","cn":"支付，付；偿还，补偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"payer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"calming","phonetic0":"ˈkaːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇定，平静"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平静下来（calm 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The calming effect seemed to last for about ten minutes.","cn":"镇静效果好像持续了大约10分钟。"},{"c":"'Traffic calming' is a calque of the German 'Verkehrsberuhigung'.","cn":"traffic calming是由德语Verkehrsberuhigung直译过来的。"},{"c":"She tried calming him down but it seemed to be having the opposite effect.","cn":"她试着让他平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"traffic calming","cn":"交通减速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平静的","ws":["pacific","peaceful","still","queit"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"镇定，平静","ws":["peace","equilibrium"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"平静下来（calm的ing形式）","ws":["stilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dark-haired:","d":""}]} +{"word":"maniac","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪniæk","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪniæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子，躁狂者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发狂的；狂热的；癫狂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That man is a homicidal maniac.","cn":"那人是个嗜杀成性的疯子。"},{"c":"My mom is turning into a religious maniac.","cn":"我妈妈正在变成一个宗教狂热分子。"},{"c":"He was driving like a maniac.","cn":"他发了疯似地开车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子，躁狂者","ws":["nutcase","madman"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发狂的；狂热的；癫狂的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic","nuts"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂的；狂热的"},{"c":"maniacal","cn":"疯狂的，狂热的；躁狂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manic","cn":"躁狂症者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maniac:发狂的人","d":"来自mania的形容词形式，后用做名词，指发狂的人。"}]} +{"word":"antithesis","phonetic0":"ænˈtɪθəsɪs","phonetic1":"ænˈtɪθəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对立面，形成对照的事物；（二者间的）对比，对照；对仗；（黑格尔哲学用语）反题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Love is the antithesis of selfishness.","cn":"爱是自私的对立面。"},{"c":"The antithesis of the Middle Eastern buyer is the Japanese.","cn":"与中东买主截然相反的是日本买主。"},{"c":"There is an antithesis between the needs of the state and the needs of the people.","cn":"政府的需要和人民的需要这二者存在着对立。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对立面；对照；对仗","ws":["comparison","opposite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"antithesis:对立","d":"发音释义：[æn'tɪθəsɪs] n. 对立面；对照；对仗\n 结构分析：antithesis =anti（对抗）+ thesis（放置）→对着放置→对立\n 词源解析：thesis←希腊语tithenai（放置）\n 同源词：thesis（论文），theme（主题）"},{"t":"antithesis:对立","d":"前缀anti-, 相对，相反。词根thes, 放置，同metathesis, 调换，词源同单词do, 放置，做。"}]} +{"word":"diversified","phonetic0":"daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈvɜːrsɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多样化的；各种的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……多样化（diversify 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's troubles started only when it diversified into new products.","cn":"该公司的麻烦从实现产品多样化时才开始。"},{"c":"City College of New York has one of the most diversified student bodies in the nation.","cn":"纽约城市大学有全美最多元化的学生群体之一。"},{"c":"During my Mindsets coaching session, I was taught how to recruit a diversified workforce.","cn":"在我的思维训练课程中，我学习了如何招募多样化的劳动力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diversified economy","cn":"多种经营；多种经济，多样化经济"},{"c":"diversified business","cn":"多种经营；多样化经营"},{"c":"diversified ownership","cn":"多种所有制形式；混合所有制"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小山羊皮","ws":["kidskin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suede:绒面革，仿麂皮","d":"来自法语 Suede,瑞典，词源同 Sweden,瑞典。可能因这种皮革产自瑞典而得名。"}]} +{"word":"suede","phonetic0":"sweɪd","phonetic1":"sweɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小山羊皮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使织物起绒面"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起绒面"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"软羔皮制的；仿麂皮织物制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Albert wore a brown suede jacket and jeans.","cn":"阿尔伯特穿了一件棕色绒面革夹克衫和牛仔裤。"},{"c":"I hankered after a floor-length brown suede coat.","cn":"我渴望一件垂地长度的棕色麂皮大衣。"},{"c":"She wore a brown suede jacket, belted at the waist.","cn":"她穿着一件腰部束带的棕色小山羊皮外套。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小山羊皮","ws":["kidskin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"euphemism","phonetic0":"ˈjuːfəmɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈjuːfəmɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委婉语，委婉说法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Pass away' is a euphemism for 'die'.","cn":"“去世”是“死”的委婉语。"},{"c":"'User fees' is just a politician's euphemism for taxes.","cn":"“用户费”不过是政治家对“税款”的委婉说法。"},{"c":"The term \"early retirement\" is nearly always a euphemism for layoffs nowadays.","cn":"如今“提前退休”这个词几乎总是下岗的委婉语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"委婉语；委婉说法","ws":["hypocorism","nice Nelly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"euphemism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"euphemistic","cn":"委婉的；婉言的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"euphemistically","cn":"委婉地；婉言地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"euphemize","cn":"用婉转的话说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"euphemize","cn":"委婉地说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"euphemism:委婉语","d":"eu-, 好的。-phem, 说，词源同fame, phone."},{"t":"euphemism:委婉语","d":"委婉语或委婉词是一种修辞手段，即采取婉转的、温和的、可接受的词语来表达某些不大好听的内容。例汉语里的“死”字，是个不大好听的字眼，人们创造了许多生动的委婉语来取代“死”这个令人厌恶的字眼，如：“逝世”、“去世”、“过世”、“老了”、“见马克思去”、“交粮本”等等。英语里也避开“die”这个字眼，而说“He went to his reward.”\nEuphemism是从希腊语来的，eu，意思是“好”，phemi意思是“说”，合起来则是“说得好听点儿”。委婉语的宗旨正是这样。"},{"t":"euphemism:委婉语，委婉说法","d":"来源于希腊语euphemismos,由eu-(优,善,好)和pheme(说)组成。 \n 词根词缀： eu-优,善,好 + -phe-说 + m + -ism名词词尾,语风"}]} +{"word":"ontological","phonetic0":"ˌɒntəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːntəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本体论的；存在论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Transform an arbitrary REST result into a generic ontological individual.","cn":"将任意的REST结果转换成一般的本体个体。"},{"c":"In the fourth Way, Aquinas offers a version of the Ontological Argument (see Anselm).","cn":"在第四种证明中，阿奎那提出了一种新版本的本体论证明（参见安瑟姆的观点），侧重于展示事物不同的品质。"},{"c":"There's no ontological subordination of the objects properties to the object itself.","cn":"属性不是，物体的附属。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dismount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismountable","cn":"可拆卸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismount:下马等","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。mount, 上山，上马。"},{"t":"dismount:下马；下车","d":"词根词缀： dis-相反 + -mount-升,上"}]} +{"word":"dismount","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmaʊnt","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"下（马、车等）；将（某物）从支架上移开（或卸下）；取出（磁盘）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（体操动作的）下法，完成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cyclists please dismount at the gate.","cn":"骑自行车出入请下车。"},{"c":"To get down, as from a vehicle or horse; dismount.","cn":"下马，下车：下来，如下车或下马；减少。"},{"c":"I tell the groom I shall dismount, and he holds the horse still.","cn":"我告诉马夫我要下马，他让马停了下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下马；下车","ws":["disembark"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下马；下车","ws":["getting off","debarkation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dismount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dismountable","cn":"可拆卸的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dismount:下马等","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。mount, 上山，上马。"},{"t":"dismount:下马；下车","d":"词根词缀： dis-相反 + -mount-升,上"}]} +{"word":"stipend","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪpend","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪpend","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指神职人员的）薪金；生活津贴，薪俸；助学津贴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first impulse leads us to provide housing, food stamps, medical care and a cash stipend for families in need.","cn":"第一个冲动促使我们为有需要的家庭提供住房、食品券、医疗和现金津贴。"},{"c":"Stipend Program Rewarded With success.","cn":"助学金方案获得了成功。"},{"c":"Some will receive a stipend; others will pay their own way.","cn":"有些学生会得到奖学金；其他人将自掏腰包。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奖学金；固定薪金；定期津贴；养老金","ws":["scholarship","fellowship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stipend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stipendiary","cn":"领薪金的，有俸给的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stipendiary","cn":"领薪金者，受俸给者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stipend:","d":""},{"t":"stipend:","d":"来自中世纪法语stipende, 来自拉丁语stipendium(\"pay, stipend\")."},{"t":"stipend:薪俸，补贴，生活津贴","d":"来自拉丁语 stipendium,支付，工资，薪金，来自 stips,救济，施舍，捐款，礼物，小额付款， 原指一堆小硬币，词源可能同 stiff,-pend,支付，词源同 spend,expend.该词与 salary 有区别， 类似于部队支付给义务兵和士官的工资在性质上的差别。"}]} +{"word":"enumerate","phonetic0":"ɪˈnjuːməreɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnuːməreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"列举；枚举；计算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I enumerate the work that will have to be done.","cn":"我将必须要做的工作一一列举出来。"},{"c":"Let us try to enumerate some of the alternatives between which parents are forced to decide.","cn":"让我们试着列举一些家长们不得不做出决定的选择。"},{"c":"The heroic deeds of the people's soldiers are too numerous to enumerate.","cn":"人民子弟兵的事迹举不胜举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[计]列举；枚举；计算","ws":["cast","specify","figure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enumerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enumerable","cn":"可列举的；可点数的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enumeration","cn":"列举；[数] 计算；细目"},{"c":"enumerator","cn":"人口调查员；计数器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enumerate:列举","d":"e-, 向外。number, 数字，数数。"},{"t":"enumerate:数，点；列举","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -numer-数 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ridiculously","phonetic0":"rɪˈdɪkjələsli","phonetic1":"rɪˈdɪkjələsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可笑地；荒谬地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dana bought rolls of silk that seemed ridiculously cheap.","cn":"德娜买了看起来便宜得简直可笑的成卷的丝绸。"},{"c":"Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened, especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?","cn":"他们来之不易的品牌光彩是否会永远贬值，尤其是那些依赖于可笑价格的商品？"},{"c":"The meal was ridiculously expensive.","cn":"这顿饭贵得离谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可笑地；荒谬地","ws":["laughably","absurdly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ridiculous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ridiculous","cn":"可笑的；荒谬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ridiculousness","cn":"荒谬，滑稽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ridiculously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dark-haired","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑头发的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a small, dark-haired man.","cn":"他是一个矮小的、有深色头发的人。"},{"c":"Blondes have more hair than dark-haired people.","cn":"金发的人比黑发的人头发要多。"},{"c":"\"The dark-haired one is Elena Ortiz,\" said Moore. \"The.\"","cn":"“黑发的这个是欧琳娜”，莫拓森道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波状的；波浪起伏的","ws":["wavelike","sinuate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undulating","phonetic0":"ˈʌndjuleɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波状的；波浪起伏的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使波动（undulate 的 ing 形式）；使成波浪形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bumpy country road wound deeper into the scrubland until at last an undulating shape appeared in the distance.","cn":"颠簸的乡间小道蜿蜒深入灌木丛，直到远处浮现出起伏的轮廓。"},{"c":"Undulating, fat and sweet.","cn":"起伏，又腻又甜。"},{"c":"You are like an undulating billow warmed by the sun.","cn":"你却像阳光照耀下上下起伏的一片波浪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波状的；波浪起伏的","ws":["wavelike","sinuate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spoiled","phonetic0":"spɔɪld","phonetic1":"spɔɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指小孩）惯坏的，宠坏的；（食物）不可食用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏，糟蹋；溺爱，宠坏；善待，格外关照（spoil 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is perceived as vain, spoiled, and promiscuous.","cn":"她被认为是个虚荣、娇生惯养、淫乱的女人。"},{"c":"He spoiled my enjoyment of the game by talking all through it.","cn":"他一直在讲话，破坏了我看比赛的兴致。"},{"c":"He's a spoiled brat and it's about time he learned to behave properly.","cn":"他是个被宠坏的顽劣孩子，该是他学着行为得当的时候了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被宠坏的","ws":["spoon-fed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"master","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"主人的；主要的；熟练的"},{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙的，精巧的；名人的"},{"c":"masterless","cn":"无主的；无内容的；无主人控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙地，熟练地；名人地"},{"c":"masterfully","cn":"好支配人地；技巧熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"硕士；主人；大师；教师"},{"c":"mastership","cn":"熟练；主人身份；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"控制；精通；征服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masterful:","d":""},{"t":"masterful:有驾驭能力的","d":"来自master,大师。比喻用法。"},{"t":"masterful:有权势的，专横的，傲慢的；熟练的，有力的","d":"词根词缀： master能手,名家 + -ful形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"masterful","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːstəfl","phonetic1":"ˈmæstərfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有控制能力的，有驾驭能力的；技艺精湛的；专横的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Big, successful moves need bold, masterful managers.","cn":"大的成功的行动需要大胆有驾驭力的管理者。"},{"c":"\"You leave all that to me,\" said the masterful Rat.","cn":"“你把这全交给我吧。”水鼠兰特像主人一样说道。"},{"c":"This could be why masterful calligraphy still looks like scribbles to me, well into my time in China.","cn":"这可能是为什么当我在中国的时候，那些高超的书法对我来说还是像涂鸦一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专横的，傲慢的；主人派头的；熟练的","ws":["experienced","skilled","accomplished","clever"]}],"relWords":{"root":"master","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"主人的；主要的；熟练的"},{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙的，精巧的；名人的"},{"c":"masterless","cn":"无主的；无内容的；无主人控制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"masterly","cn":"巧妙地，熟练地；名人地"},{"c":"masterfully","cn":"好支配人地；技巧熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"硕士；主人；大师；教师"},{"c":"mastership","cn":"熟练；主人身份；控制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"master","cn":"控制；精通；征服"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masterful:","d":""},{"t":"masterful:有驾驭能力的","d":"来自master,大师。比喻用法。"},{"t":"masterful:有权势的，专横的，傲慢的；熟练的，有力的","d":"词根词缀： master能手,名家 + -ful形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"justified","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有正当理由的，有合理解释的；（页面文字）右侧/左侧对齐的；（在上帝的眼中）称义的，使有义的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"证明……正当；为（某人的行为）辩解；使齐行（justify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This sort of increase simply cannot be justified.","cn":"这种增长完全没有道理。"},{"c":"Only time will tell whether Broughton's optimism is justified.","cn":"只有时间能证明布劳顿的乐观有没有道理。"},{"c":"The data in the cells should be left-justified.","cn":"存储单元里的数据应该左对齐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当","ws":["adjusted","oriented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"just","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的"},{"c":"justifiable","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的"},{"c":"justificative","cn":"认为正当的；起辩护作用的"},{"c":"justificatory","cn":"辩护的；认为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要"},{"c":"justifiably","cn":"无可非议地；言之有理地"},{"c":"justly","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justification","cn":"理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪"},{"c":"justifier","cn":"辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人"},{"c":"justness","cn":"公正；正确，精确"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peacetime","phonetic0":"ˈpiːstaɪm","phonetic1":"ˈpiːstaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平时；和平时期"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平时的；和平时期的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Losing more sweat in peacetime (training, etc.) means shedding less blood in war.","cn":"平时多流汗，战时少流血。"},{"c":"We could afford to reduce defence spending in peacetime without excessive risk.","cn":"在和平时期我们可以减少国防开支而并不引起风险增加。"},{"c":"It cannot be at war with a peacetime mind-set.","cn":"不能以和平时期的心态参战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平时；和平时期","ws":["everyday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peaceful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peaceful","cn":"和平的，爱好和平的；平静的"},{"c":"peaceable","cn":"和平的；平静的；温顺的"},{"c":"peacekeeping","cn":"维护和平的；执行停火协定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"peaceably","cn":"和平地；温和地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ticking:被套，枕套","d":"来自古词 tyke,被套，枕套，来自拉丁语 theca,箱子，盒子，套子，来自希腊语 theke,箱子， 盒子，套子，来自 PIE*dhe,做，放置，词源同 do,thesis,apothecary.-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"lattice","phonetic0":"ˈlætɪs","phonetic1":"ˈlætɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体] 晶格；格子；格架"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使成格子状"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were crawling along the narrow steel lattice of the bridge.","cn":"我们沿着大桥窄窄的钢制格子爬行着。"},{"c":"Graphene is a flat sheet of carbon just one atom thick—with the carbon atoms arranged in a honeycomb lattice.","cn":"石墨烯是一种只有单原子厚度的碳原子平面层——碳原子按蜂窝状晶格排列。"},{"c":"First produced in a lab back in 2004, graphene is essentially a single layer of pure carbon atoms bonded together in a honeycomb lattice so thin it's actually considered two-dimensional.","cn":"石墨烯最早在2004年诞生于一个实验室，本质上是一层由纯碳原子组成的蜂窝状晶格层，薄到竟被认为是二维物质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crystal lattice","cn":"晶格，晶体点阵"},{"c":"lattice structure","cn":"晶格（格子）结构"},{"c":"lattice model","cn":"点阵模型；晶格模型"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[晶体]晶格；[数][建]格子；格架","ws":["grid","grille"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lattice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"latticed","cn":"装有格子的；制成格状的"},{"c":"latticelike","cn":"花格形的；格构的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"latticed","cn":"使成格子状（lattice的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lattice:格栅，斜条结构","d":"来自lath,板条，木条。引申词义斜栅，格栅，斜条结构。"}]} +{"word":"practiced","phonetic0":"ˈpræktɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpræktɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于 practised）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They practiced the dance until it was perfect.","cn":"他们反复练舞，直到尽善尽美为止。"},{"c":"He practiced skating all year round.","cn":"他一年四季练习滑冰。"},{"c":"She practiced playing the flute this afternoon.","cn":"今天下午，她练习了吹奏长笛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in practice","cn":"在实践中；实际上，事实上"},{"c":"practice of","cn":"有…的习惯"},{"c":"into practice","cn":"实施；实行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的；有经验的；老练的（等于practised）","ws":["experienced","skilled","accomplished","clever","diplomatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"practice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"熟练的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"实践；练习；惯例"},{"c":"practician","cn":"有经验的人；熟练者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"practised","cn":"实践；练习；惯做（practise的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"practice","cn":"练习；实习；实行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ticking","phonetic0":"ˈtɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚质条纹棉布或亚麻布；（指钟表发出的）滴答响声"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出滴答声，打勾（tick 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the silence we could hear the clock ticking.","cn":"寂静中，我们能听到钟表滴答作响。"},{"c":"Ellen heard the loud ticking of the clock in the hall.","cn":"埃伦听见大厅的钟滴答滴答地大声走着。"},{"c":"The clock is ticking.","cn":"台钟在滴答滴答地响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tick","cn":"滴答声；扁虱；记号；赊欠"},{"c":"ticker","cn":"滴答响的东西；自动收报机；钟表；断续器"},{"c":"ticktack","cn":"（钟表）滴答声；（心脏）跳动声"},{"c":"ticktock","cn":"滴答声"},{"c":"tictac","cn":"滴答声；跳动声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tick","cn":"发出滴答声；标以记号"},{"c":"ticktock","cn":"发出滴答声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tick","cn":"标记号于；滴答地记录"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ticking:被套，枕套","d":"来自古词 tyke,被套，枕套，来自拉丁语 theca,箱子，盒子，套子，来自希腊语 theke,箱子， 盒子，套子，来自 PIE*dhe,做，放置，词源同 do,thesis,apothecary.-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Band-Aid","phonetic0":"ˈbænd eɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<商标>邦迪牌创可贴；权宜之计"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"权宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need long-term solutions, not short-term Band-Aid ones.","cn":"我们需要长远的解决方法，而不是短期的权宜之计。"},{"c":"Obama said both sides must pull off the Band-aid and make sacrifices.","cn":"奥巴马表示，双方都必须做出牺牲，努力实现这个临时措施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"truffle","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌfl","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌfl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植] 松露；块菌；松露巧克力糖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If a double-chocolate raspberry truffle puts you in the mood, why let science get in the way?","cn":"如果双重山莓松露巧克力能让您的心情愉悦，为什么要让科学成为障碍？"},{"c":"One is topaz, the precious stone and the other is truffle itself.","cn":"其一是黄玉本身，是一种宝石，而另一种则是块菌。"},{"c":"Truffle hunting in Tuscany sounds like an idyllic way to spend a holiday.","cn":"在托斯卡纳寻找松露菌听起来真是一种赋有田园色彩的假日生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crippled","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪp(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪpld","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使跛足，使残疾，使伤残；严重毁坏或损害；给……造成严重问题（cripple的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They tried to avoid looking at his grotesque face and his crippled body.","cn":"他们尽量不去看他那丑陋的面庞和残疾的身躯。"},{"c":"The accident crippled him for life.","cn":"这次意外事故使他终生残废。"},{"c":"He was crippled by polio as a child.","cn":"他幼年患过小儿麻痹症，结果腿就瘸了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残废的，跛腿的","ws":["disabled","handicapped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"跛的；残废的"},{"c":"crippling","cn":"造成严重后果的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"跛子；残废"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crippling","cn":"削弱（cripple的ing形式）；使受损"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cripple","cn":"削弱；使跛；使残废"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mid-size","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．中型的：指尺寸、容量或重量介于大型和小型之间的物品。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much does it cost to rent a mid-size car?","cn":"租一辆中型汽车要多少钱？"},{"c":"Nor do franchised hotels and resorts or smaller and mid-size hotel chains and multi-property companies.","cn":"特许经营的酒店和度假村、中小型连锁酒店以及拥有多个物业的酒店也没有这个必要。"},{"c":"Even cars are taking a smaller toll on our bank accounts: in the past decade, the work-time price of a mid-size Ford sedan declined by 6 percent.","cn":"甚至汽车也有些微的跌价——在过去20年里，中等大小的一部福特轿车以工作小时计算的价格小跌了6%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"urinate","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈjʊrɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"排尿，小便"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have to urinate.","cn":"我要去排尿。"},{"c":"You should keep drinking fluids until you urinate.","cn":"不断喝水直至排尿。"},{"c":"Boys usually first learn to urinate by sitting on the toilet.","cn":"男孩刚开始也常常是学着坐着小便。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"小便，撒尿","ws":["pass water","make water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"urinary","cn":"尿的；泌尿的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urine","cn":"尿"},{"c":"urinary","cn":"尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）"},{"c":"urinal","cn":"尿壶；小便处"},{"c":"urination","cn":"撒尿，排尿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urinate:排尿","d":"词源同urine, 尿。"}]} +{"word":"elated","phonetic0":"ɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪˈleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使兴奋（elate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For my part, I feel elated and close to tears.","cn":"就我而言，我感觉兴高采烈，都快哭出来了。"},{"c":"They were elated at the result.","cn":"他们对这一结果感到欢欣鼓舞。"},{"c":"I was elated with the thrill of success.","cn":"我为成功的喜悦所鼓舞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的","ws":["high-blown","rapturous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elate","cn":"得意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elation","cn":"兴高采烈，得意洋洋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elate","cn":"使…欢欣；使…兴高采烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"elated:","d":""},{"t":"elated:","d":"拉丁语elatus(\"raised\")."},{"t":"elated:兴奋的","d":"e-, 向外。-lat, 承受，兴起，词源同translate, relation. 原指提升的，晋升的，引申义兴奋的。"}]} +{"word":"scanning","phonetic0":"ˈskænɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskænɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫描；[计]搜索，观测；扫掠"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扫描的；观测的；搜索的；扫掠的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扫描（scan 的现在分词）；浏览"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Iris scanning can work from a distance.","cn":"虹膜扫描可以在远距离操作。"},{"c":"Malware is scanning through the memory in real time and looking for data.","cn":"恶意软件正在实时扫描内存并寻找数据。"},{"c":"When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin.","cn":"当人们扔掉食物垃圾时，他们必须通过扫描垃圾桶上的条形码来支付。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scanning electron microscope","cn":"扫描电子显微镜"},{"c":"scanning electron microscopy","cn":"扫描电子显微镜检查法"},{"c":"scanning calorimetry","cn":"扫描量热法；差分扫描量热术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扫描；搜索，观测；扫掠","ws":["searching","hunting"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扫描的；观测的；搜索的；扫掠的","ws":["observed","searching"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"扫描（scan的现在分词）；浏览","ws":["browsing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；浏览；审视；细看"},{"c":"scanner","cn":"[计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；扫掠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scan","cn":"扫描；浏览；细看；详细调查；标出格律"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"civil-military","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"His current research addresses theories of coercion, decision making, and civil-military relations.","cn":"目前的研究方向涉及高压强制、决策制定和军民关系的理论。"},{"c":"But that is just one, albeit critical, element of a civil-military strategy that is far from proving itself.","cn":"尽管关键，但它却还只是远未证明自身价值的军民战略的要素之一。"},{"c":"His first book practically invented the field of civil-military relations; his last was on demographics and culture.","cn":"他的第一本书事实上开创了军民关系的研究领域，它的最后一本书却是关于人口学和文化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mecca","phonetic0":"ˈmekə","phonetic1":"ˈmekə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦加（沙特阿拉伯一座城市）；众人渴望去的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some 50,000 Nigerian Muslims annually go on the Hajj to Mecca in Saudi Arabia.","cn":"每年，大概有5万名尼日利亚伊斯兰教徒去沙特阿拉伯的麦加朝圣。"},{"c":"Lying back on my bed, I noticed an arrow on the ceiling—pointing to Mecca.","cn":"躺在床上的时候，我注意到天花板上有一个箭头——指向麦加。"},{"c":"Several men wash their hands and faces with water from teakettles and kneel toward Mecca for evening prayers.","cn":"一些人用水壶里的水洗手和脸后，朝麦加方向跪下，进行晚间祈祷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nan:奶奶","d":"缩写自nanny,奶奶，祖母。"}]} +{"word":"errant","phonetic0":"ˈerənt","phonetic1":"ˈerənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不定的；周游的；错误的；偏离正路的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Usually his cases involved errant husbands and wandering wives.","cn":"通常他接手的案子都涉及出轨的丈夫和离家出走的妻子。"},{"c":"This is errant nonsense of the most obfuscatory kind.","cn":"这是最令人迷惑的那种胡言乱语。"},{"c":"Errant advertising is a leading cause.","cn":"误导人的广告是一个首要原因。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knight errant","cn":"n. 唐·吉诃德式的人物；游侠骑士"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不定的；周游的；错误的；偏离正路的","ws":["false","wrong","improper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"errant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"errancy","cn":"错误；错误状态；犯错误的倾向"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"errant:","d":""},{"t":"errant:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语erraunt, 来自古法语errant, 来自拉丁语errans(\"wandering\")."},{"t":"errant:犯错误的","d":"来自err, 犯错误。"},{"t":"errant:周游的，不定的，错误的","d":"词根词缀： -err-错误 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"spectacularly","phonetic0":"spekˈtækjələli","phonetic1":"spekˈtækjələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"壮观地；引人注目地；令人印象深刻地，非常"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a result of crustal adjustments and faulting, the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean now connects to the Atlantic, opened, and water cascaded spectacularly back into the Mediterranean.","cn":"由于地壳调整和断层作用，直布罗陀海峡打开了，海水一举泻入地中海，十分壮观。直布罗陀海峡现在是地中海与大西洋的连接处。"},{"c":"My turnover increased spectacularly.","cn":"我的营业额大幅上升。"},{"c":"It has been a spectacularly successful year.","cn":"这是成绩辉煌的一年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"壮观地；引人注目地","ws":["dramatically","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spectacle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spectacular","cn":"壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spectacle","cn":"景象，奇观；眼镜；引人羡慕的人"},{"c":"spectinomycin","cn":"奇放线菌素，[微] 壮观霉素，奇霉素"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spectacularly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acquired","phonetic0":"əˈkwaɪəd","phonetic1":"əˈkwaɪrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]后天的；已获得的；已成习惯的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取得；捕获（acquire 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Abstract art is an acquired taste.","cn":"要慢慢培养才会欣赏抽象艺术。"},{"c":"I've never acquired a taste for wine.","cn":"我从未养成对葡萄酒的爱好。"},{"c":"I had acquired a smattering of Greek.","cn":"我学会了一丁点儿希腊文。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"acquired immunodeficiency syndrome","cn":"获得性免疫缺陷综合症；爱滋病"},{"c":"acquired taste","cn":"嗜好；爱好"},{"c":"acquired immune deficiency syndrome","cn":"艾滋病；获得性免疫缺陷综合症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物][医]后天的；[遗]已获得的；已成习惯的","ws":["aposteriori"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"取得；捕获（acquire的过去分词）","ws":["captured","grabbed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquire","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"acquiring","cn":"捕获，探测；习得；瞄准"},{"c":"acquirement","cn":"取得；学得；才能；成就"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquiring","cn":"获得（acquire的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acquire","cn":"获得；取得；学到；捕获"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thoroughfare","phonetic0":"ˈθʌrəfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈθɜːroʊfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大道，通路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Road under repair. No thoroughfare.","cn":"翻修路面，禁止车辆来往。"},{"c":"No thoroughfare for vehicles.; Close to traffic.","cn":"禁止车辆通行。"},{"c":"It was simply a public thoroughfare running between the buildings.","cn":"它只是建筑之间的一个街道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大道，通路","ws":["opening","access"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluded","cn":"推论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conclusively","cn":"最后地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusion","cn":"结论；结局；推论"},{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concluded","cn":"结束；推断；作结论（conclude的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nan","phonetic0":"næn","phonetic1":"næn; nɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶（小孩儿语）；印度，巴基斯坦式的微微发酵的面包"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nan）人名；（越）难；（日）难（姓）；（东南亚国家华语）南；（柬、印尼）南"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nan, the owner of the yoga center had called her.","cn":"瑜伽健身中心的老板 Nan 曾给她打过电话。"},{"c":"\"If government troops suffer a lot of casualties, government troops turn on the villagers in the area, \" said La Nan.","cn":"“如果政府军遭受了重大伤亡，那么政府军就会把报复目标转向该地区村民。” La Nan 说。"},{"c":"\"We are fighting now to prevent them sending reinforcements to the frontier areas for military operations, \"said La Nan, speaking to The Irrawaddy on Monday.","cn":"“我们现在的战斗是为了阻止他们将增援部队派到前线地区参加军事行动。” La Nan 周一告诉《伊洛瓦底》说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶奶（小孩儿语）；印度，巴基斯坦式的微微发酵的面包","ws":["India","grandma"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"concluding","phonetic0":"kənˈkluːdɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈkluːdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）结束；结束；缔结（协定）（conclude 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最后的，结尾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me make just a few concluding remarks.","cn":"我来讲几句话作为结束语。"},{"c":"Well, I probably need to talk about flats a bit more in the concluding paragraphs, don't I?","cn":"好吧，我可能需要在结尾部分多讨论一下平原，不是吗？"},{"c":"His only vice is to get drunk on champagne after concluding a successful piece of business.","cn":"他惟一的不良习惯就是在成功做成一笔生意之后喝香槟酒至大醉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结束的；最后的","ws":["ended","finishing","closing","over","past"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluded","cn":"推论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"conclusively","cn":"最后地；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusion","cn":"结论；结局；推论"},{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"concluded","cn":"结束；推断；作结论（conclude的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"laundering","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːndərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːndərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗烫"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"洗涤；洗黑钱（launder 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Investigators are looking at what they believe may be the largest money-laundering scandal in history.","cn":"调查者们正在研究他们认为可能是史上最大的一起洗钱丑闻。"},{"c":"The investigators have uncovered paperwork that ties the suspect to the money laundering scheme.","cn":"调查人员已经发现了与疑似洗钱计划有关的文件。"},{"c":"Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.","cn":"一些制服的维护费用也很昂贵，它们不能像许多类型的便服一样在家里清洗，而是需要专业的干洗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"money laundering","cn":"洗钱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"launder","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"流水槽"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；洗熨；耐洗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"launder","cn":"洗涤；清洗；洗黑钱（把来路可疑的钱弄得貌似合法）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compliant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"compliant","phonetic0":"kəmˈplaɪənt","phonetic1":"kəmˈplaɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"服从的，顺从的；（与规定或标准）符合的，一致的；（物理，医）有可塑性的，柔量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults.","cn":"他们被教导要顺从和尊重成年人。"},{"c":"We should not be producing compliant students who do not dare to criticize.","cn":"我们不应当把学生培养成不敢批评的唯唯诺诺的人。"},{"c":"By then, Henry seemed less compliant with his wife's wishes than he had six months before.","cn":"与六个月以前相比，亨利当时对他妻子的意愿似乎已不那么百依百顺了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺从的；服从的；应允的","ws":["followed","subject","obedient","submissive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"compliant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"compliance","cn":"顺从，服从；承诺"},{"c":"compliancy","cn":"顺从；依从（等于compliance）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"compliant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"far-fetched","phonetic0":"ˌfɑː ˈfetʃt","phonetic1":"ˌfɑːr ˈfetʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牵强的，难以置信的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole story sounds very far-fetched.","cn":"整个叙述听起来很难以置信。"},{"c":"The storyline was too far-fetched and none of the actors was particularly good.","cn":"故事情节太牵强，而且没有一个演员特别出色。"},{"c":"Rumours of a takeover by Hanson are probably far-fetched, but the company is worried about other predators.","cn":"被汉森公司收购的谣言可能是捕风捉影，但公司仍担心其他觊觎者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牵强附会的","ws":["strained"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thumbnail:拇指甲","d":"thumb,拇指，nail,指甲。"}]} +{"word":"ever-changing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"千变万化的；常变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He feels insecure in the ever-changing modern world.","cn":"瞬息万变的现代世界令他感到不安。"},{"c":"We should adapt ourselves to being in tune with this ever-changing world.","cn":"我们应该调整自身，以与这个不断变化的世界保持一致。"},{"c":"Farmers going grass-fed are not affected by the ever-changing milk prices of the global market.","cn":"用草饲养奶牛的农民不会受到全球市场不断波动的牛奶价格的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"千变万化的；常变的","ws":["kaleidoscopic","protean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"left-handed","phonetic0":"ˌleft ˈhændɪd","phonetic1":"ˌleft ˈhændɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左撇的；用左手的；笨拙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She writes left-handed.","cn":"她用左手写字。"},{"c":"I batted left-handed and bowled right-handed.","cn":"我左手击球，右手投球。"},{"c":"I'm having trouble with this gear lever because I'm left-handed.","cn":"我难于操纵这个变速杆，因为我是左撇子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"左撇的；用左手的；笨拙的","ws":["awkward","angular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tantamount:","d":""},{"t":"tantamount:无异于，一样坏","d":"来自短语 tant amount,等同，一致，来自拉丁语 tantus,一样的，一致，来自 tam,因此，所以， 词源同 tandem,this,that.主要用于贬义修饰。"}]} +{"word":"shattering","phonetic0":"ˈʃætərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃætərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；令人震惊的；令人极度疲劳的；非常响亮的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎；削弱；使震惊；使筋疲力竭（shatter 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How could she be so practical when he'd just told her something so shattering?","cn":"他刚对她讲了那么令人震惊的事情，她怎么还能这么务实？"},{"c":"The shattering of an illusion, or the grip of prejudice, is not enough to give someone standing in court.","cn":"一种幻觉的破碎，或者一个偏见的把握，是不足以给一些人站在法庭上的身份的。"},{"c":"The sun's warmth makes them shed crystal shells—shattering and avalanching on the snow crust—such heaps of broken glass to sweep away.","cn":"阳光的温暖使它们的水晶硬壳掉落，在雪壳上粉碎和雪崩，这么一大堆碎玻璃尽够你打扫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；令人震惊的；令人极度疲劳的","ws":["broken","electric"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎；削弱；使震惊（shatter的ing形式）","ws":["crashing","weakening"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破碎；震裂；脱落现象；粉碎理论","ws":["fragmentation","fracturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shatter","cn":"碎片；乱七八糟的状态"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shatter","cn":"粉碎；损坏；落叶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shatter","cn":"粉碎；打碎；破坏；破掉；使散开"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blight","phonetic0":"blaɪt","phonetic1":"blaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯萎病；荒芜"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；使……枯萎"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"枯萎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blight）人名；（英）布莱特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you can do to prevent potato blight is keep an eye on your crops.","cn":"为预防马铃薯枯萎病你惟一能做的就是留意你的庄稼。"},{"c":"An evil person is a blight in the orchard.","cn":"邪恶的人就像果园里的枯萎病。"},{"c":"The aim is partly aesthetic, but also an attempt to increase the value of neighboring homes by replacing signs of blight with greenery.","cn":"该目的一部分是出于审美需求，而且也是为了通过用绿色植物取代荒芜的迹象，来尝试增加邻近房屋的价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"late blight","cn":"晚疫病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]枯萎病；荒芜","ws":["fusarium wilt","desolation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"破坏；使…枯萎","ws":["destroy","undermine","founder"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[植保]枯萎","ws":["flag","wither away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blight","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blighted","cn":"枯萎的；摧残的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blighted","cn":"使染上枯萎病；毁坏（blight的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blight:使枯萎","d":"发音释义：[blaɪt] vt.使…枯萎vi.枯萎n.枯萎病\n 词源解释：可能来自古英语blæce，用来表示一种农作物疾病。\n 助记窍门：blight→谐音“不来”+light（光）→不来阳光→植物枯萎\n 衍生词：blighted（枯萎的）"},{"t":"blight:妨害","d":"词源不详，该词来自于农业用语，原指植物叶上的斑点，可能同blemish, 斑点。-ght, 拼写模仿eight, fight, light, night 等。"}]} +{"word":"thumbnail","phonetic0":"ˈθʌmneɪl","phonetic1":"ˈθʌmneɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拇指指甲；极小的东西；短文"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，极短的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I used my thumbnail to tighten the screw on my lamp.","cn":"我用拇指指甲拧紧了灯上的螺丝。"},{"c":"That is a very thumbnail sketch of the Judeo-Christian story.","cn":"这是犹太教和基督教故事的非常简略的描述。"},{"c":"For this miniscule chameleon is so small that it can sit on a human thumbnail with room to spare.","cn":"因为这种微乎其微的变色龙是如此之小，以至于它爬在人类的手指甲上还有多余的空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拇指指甲；极小的东西；短文","ws":["minim"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极小的，极短的","ws":["itty-bitty","teeny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thumbnail:拇指甲","d":"thumb,拇指，nail,指甲。"}]} +{"word":"actuality","phonetic0":"ˌæktʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌæktʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现状；现实；事实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In actuality, Ted did not have a disorder but merely a difficult temperament.","cn":"事实上，特德并没有什么异常而只是脾气不好。"},{"c":"I have now come to realize that being boring, in actuality, is not only about who you are as a person, but also how you present yourself.","cn":"我现在已经意识到，事实上，无聊不仅与你是谁有关，还与你如何展现自我有关。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, Gerteis argues, these disparate party affiliations did not diminish the actuality of reformer unity, most prominent in the 1830s.","cn":"然而，格泰斯认为，这些不同的政党联盟并没有削弱改革者团结的现状，尤其是在19世纪30年代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"现状；现实；事实","ws":["current situation","reality","truth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"actual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"actual","cn":"真实的，实际的；现行的，目前的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"actually","cn":"实际上；事实上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"actualization","cn":"实现；现实化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"actualise","cn":"成为现实；发挥出潜力（等于actualize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"actualize","cn":"实施，实行；实现"},{"c":"actualise","cn":"实行；使成现实；发挥出…的潜力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"actuality:实际，真实","d":"词根词缀： -act-行为(的结果) ←→ 事实 + -ual形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"warped","phonetic0":"wɔːpt","phonetic1":"wɔːrpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；反常的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄歪（warp 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His judgement was warped by prejudice.","cn":"他因偏见而判断有误。"},{"c":"The board has warped.","cn":"木板翘了。"},{"c":"The bamboo stick warped in water.","cn":"竹竿在水中变弯了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warp knitting","cn":"织经纱，经编"},{"c":"warp knitting machine","cn":"经编机"},{"c":"warp yarn","cn":"经纱；经线；帆布经线"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弯曲的；反常的","ws":["abnormal","curve","winding","flexural","crooked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"contentment:满意","d":"来自content, 满意。"}]} +{"word":"contentment","phonetic0":"kənˈtentmənt","phonetic1":"kənˈtentmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满足，满意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They found contentment in living a simple life.","cn":"他们在简朴的生活中得到满足。"},{"c":"He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.","cn":"他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。"},{"c":"I cannot describe the feeling of contentment that was with me at that time.","cn":"我无法形容我当时的满足感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"满足；满意","ws":["satisfaction","fill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"content","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"content","cn":"满意的"},{"c":"contented","cn":"满足的；心安的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"contentedly","cn":"满足地；安心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"content","cn":"内容，目录；满足；容量"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contented","cn":"使…满足；使…安心（content的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"content","cn":"使满足"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contentment:满意","d":"来自content, 满意。"}]} +{"word":"tantamount","phonetic0":"ˈtæntəmaʊnt","phonetic1":"ˈtæntəmaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同等的；相当于……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What Bracey is saying is tantamount to heresy.","cn":"布里斯正在说的无异于异端邪说。"},{"c":"If he resigned it would be tantamount to admitting that he was guilty.","cn":"他若辞职就等于承认自己有错。"},{"c":"Indeed, Johnson was in 1762 awarded a pension by the Crown—a subtle form of sponsorship, tantamount to state patronage.","cn":"事实上，1762年，国王授予了约翰逊养老金——一种微妙的赞助形式，相当于国家资助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"同等的；相当于…的","ws":["coequal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"trope:","d":""},{"t":"trope:转义词语，比喻词语","d":"来自拉丁语 tropus,转义，比喻，来自希腊语 tropos,转向，旋转，比喻说法，来自 trope,转向， 旋转，来自 PIE*trep,转，来自 PIE*ter,转，词源同 turn,tropic.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"customized","phonetic0":"ˈkʌstəmaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌstəmaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定制的；用户化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"订制，订做，改制（customize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can use this pane to create customized graphs.","cn":"您可以使用此窗格创建自定义的图表。"},{"c":"This is the customized abbreviated dialing.","cn":"这是自定义的快速拨号。"},{"c":"You now have a customized DTD.","cn":"现在，您有了一个定制的 DTD。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自定义；客制化；自定义级别","ws":["user-defined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"custom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"定制的，定做的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"custom","cn":"习惯；风俗；海关"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"customize","cn":"定做，按客户具体要求制造"},{"c":"customise","cn":"依照顾客具体要求而制造（等于customize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sponsored","phonetic0":"ˈspɒnsəd","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːnsərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（活动或比赛）为慈善筹款而举办的；（活动）有组织赞助的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞助（活动、节目等）； 为慈善活动捐资，为义赛捐款；倡议，提交（法案等）（sponsor 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored by philanthropic organizations.","cn":"一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。"},{"c":"To their joy, their school sponsored it.","cn":"让他们高兴的是，他们的学校赞助了它。"},{"c":"For example, many companies sponsored the 8th National Games held in Shanghai in 1997.","cn":"例如，许多公司赞助了1997年在上海举行的第八届全运会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赞助的；发起的","ws":["founding","supportive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"赞助（sponsor的过去分词）；发起","ws":["sourced"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"redhead","phonetic0":"ˈredhed","phonetic1":"ˈredhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红色头发的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Redhead）人名；（英、西）雷德黑德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's a chunky redhead!","cn":"她是一个红头发的矮胖的人！"},{"c":"Ike was a redhead. (he was younger then.)","cn":"艾克在他年轻的时候也是红头发。"},{"c":"A blonde, brunette and redhead are in a desert.","cn":"一个金发女郎，一个棕发女郎和一个红发女郎被困在沙漠里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"effort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effortful","cn":"需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effortlessly","cn":"轻松地；毫不费劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effort","cn":"努力；成就"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effortless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"effortless","phonetic0":"ˈefətləs","phonetic1":"ˈefərtləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不需费力的，容易的；（品质）自然的，天生具有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She liked him above all for his effortless charm.","cn":"她尤其喜欢他天生的魅力。"},{"c":"Often women are so good at multitasking that it appears it's all effortless.","cn":"通常女性很善于同时处理多项任务，而且看起来似乎完全不费力。"},{"c":"At first, you were wobbly, but then it becomes effortless.","cn":"起初，你摇摆不定，但是过一段时间就变得毫不费力了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易的；不费力气的","ws":["easy","light","easiest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"effort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"effortful","cn":"需要努力的；显示努力的；充满努力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"effortlessly","cn":"轻松地；毫不费劲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"effort","cn":"努力；成就"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"effortless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trope","phonetic0":"trəʊp","phonetic1":"troʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比喻，转义词语；修辞；重要（或频频出现）的主题，一再重复的主题"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So is this just a Wall Street trope?","cn":"Careny问到，”这仅仅是华尔街的一面之词？"},{"c":"So we've already seen the trope of the house.","cn":"我们已经看过关于房子的比喻。"},{"c":"The trope of sight is obviously extremely important here.","cn":"对视力的比喻在这里非常的重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"比喻；修辞；[语]转义","ws":["comparison","imagery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bicker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bickering","cn":"争吵；争论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bickering","cn":"争吵（bicker的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bicker:争吵、口角","d":"发音释义：['bɪkə] vi. 争吵；口角；潺潺而流n. 争吵；口角；（水的）潺潺声\n 词源解释：bicker←古英语bikere（小冲突、争斗）←中古荷兰语bicken（砍、戳、攻击）\n 助记窍门：谐音“必渴”→跟人吵架，必会口渴→口角"},{"t":"bicker:吵嘴","d":"bick, 同peck, 啄。-er, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"bicker","phonetic0":"ˈbɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为小事）斗嘴；（诗、文）潺潺而流；（火、光）闪耀，闪动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵嘴，口角"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bicker）（美、英、德）比克尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We began to bicker and argue.","cn":"我们开始争吵、争论。"},{"c":"You playfully bicker enough, and after a few years, it stops being playful.","cn":"你开玩笑似的时常口角，如此这般几年之后，就会当真了。"},{"c":"Yet while the politicians bicker, corporate Latin America is quietly moving closer together.","cn":"然而，在政客们争吵不休的时候，拉丁美洲各企业正在悄悄地拉近距离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吵嘴；口角；（水的）潺潺声","ws":["logomachy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bicker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bickering","cn":"争吵；争论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bickering","cn":"争吵（bicker的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bicker:争吵、口角","d":"发音释义：['bɪkə] vi. 争吵；口角；潺潺而流n. 争吵；口角；（水的）潺潺声\n 词源解释：bicker←古英语bikere（小冲突、争斗）←中古荷兰语bicken（砍、戳、攻击）\n 助记窍门：谐音“必渴”→跟人吵架，必会口渴→口角"},{"t":"bicker:吵嘴","d":"bick, 同peck, 啄。-er, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"boating","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈboʊtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船，帆船运动；乘游艇，乘船出游，荡舟"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"划船（boat 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can go boating or play tennis.","cn":"你可以去划船，也可以打网球。"},{"c":"Local activities include walking, boating and golf.","cn":"当地的活动包括散步、划船以及打高尔夫球。"},{"c":"Some students are boating.","cn":"一些学生在划船。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"go boating","cn":"去划船"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"划船","ws":["row"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boat","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boat","cn":"小船；轮船"},{"c":"boater","cn":"硬草帽；乘船的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"boat","cn":"划船"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bemoan:抱怨","d":"前缀be-, 强调。moan, 抱怨，呻吟。"}]} +{"word":"manicured","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪkjʊəd","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪkjʊrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"整修的；修剪整齐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪（manicure 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was surprised to see how carefully she had manicured her broad hands.","cn":"他很惊讶，看到她那么仔细地护理她那双大手。"},{"c":"Manicured lawns and two-car garages are on every block.","cn":"每户都有修剪整齐的草坪和双车库。"},{"c":"Not far away, a few houses sit unscathed, with perfectly manicured gardens.","cn":"姨姨的房子的不远处，有几间房屋连同周围精心打理的花园幸免于难，保存完好。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"manicure set","cn":"美甲套装；修指甲具"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tender","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的"},{"c":"tenderhearted","cn":"心地温和的；温厚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"偿付，清偿；看管人；小船"},{"c":"tenderness","cn":"亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感；棘手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"投标；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenderly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tenderly","phonetic0":"ˈtendəli","phonetic1":"ˈtendərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温和地；体贴地；柔和地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. White tenderly embraced his wife.","cn":"怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。"},{"c":"\"What a sweet child you are,\" said the grandmother tenderly.","cn":"“你真是个好孩子。”奶奶温柔地说。"},{"c":"Heidi tenderly caressed first one and then the other, seeming beside herself with joy.","cn":"海蒂温柔地摸摸这只，又摸摸那只，似乎高兴得忘乎所以。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"温和地；体贴地；柔和地","ws":["gently","friendly","soft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tender","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"温柔的；柔软的；脆弱的；幼稚的；难对付的"},{"c":"tenderhearted","cn":"心地温和的；温厚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"偿付，清偿；看管人；小船"},{"c":"tenderness","cn":"亲切；柔软；柔和；敏感；棘手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"投标；变柔软"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tender","cn":"提供，偿还；使…变嫩；是…变柔软"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenderly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"clique","phonetic0":"kliːk","phonetic1":"kliːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派系；阀；私党；小圈子"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结党"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Clique）人名；（法）克利克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kids need a range of authentic role models—as opposed to members of their clique, pop stars and vaunted athletes.","cn":"孩子们需要一些真正的榜样，而不是他们小圈子里的人、流行歌星或自吹自擂的运动员那样的。"},{"c":"He was accepted into the most popular clique on campus.","cn":"他被吸收到了校园里最受欢迎的小团体里。"},{"c":"It might, at last, silence the small but noisy intellectual clique.","cn":"它或许最终能让那个人数不多却哗众取宠的知识分子群体安静下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"派系；阀；私党；小圈子","ws":["valve","ingroup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cliquish","cn":"小集团的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clique:小圈子","d":"拟声词，模仿关门的声音，形成小圈子。"}]} +{"word":"bemoan","phonetic0":"bɪˈməʊn","phonetic1":"bɪˈmoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惋惜；为……恸哭"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叹息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Universities and other research establishments bemoan their lack of funds.","cn":"大学和其他研究机构抱怨经费不足。"},{"c":"Overcome with shame and grief, they tried to cry and bemoan their fate.","cn":"他们羞愧难当，悲痛欲绝，试图哭泣，哀叹自己的命运。"},{"c":"Coaches bemoan the \"skills gap\" with continental or Latin American youngsters.","cn":"教练们则在抱怨他们与大陆、拉美年轻球员的技术差距太远。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"惋惜；为…恸哭","ws":["regret"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叹息","ws":["sigh","suspire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bemoan:抱怨","d":"前缀be-, 强调。moan, 抱怨，呻吟。"}]} +{"word":"paleontologist","phonetic0":"ˌpæliɒnˈtɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌpeɪliɑːnˈtɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古生物学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paleontologist Peter Murray has studied a rock painting in far northern Australia that shows what looks very much like a megafauna marsupial known as Palorchestes.","cn":"古生物学家彼得·默里在澳大利亚北部研究过一幅岩画，画中显示的非常像是一种被叫做袋貘的巨型有袋动物。"},{"c":"In the 1920s, a paleontologist discovered the fossil remains of a small dinosaur near a nest containing eggs.","cn":"20世纪20年代，一位古生物学家在一个装着蛋的巢穴附近发现了一只小恐龙的化石遗迹。"},{"c":"Horner, a paleontologist at Montana State University, suspects the remains of Nanotyrranus may belong to a young Tyrannosaurus rex.","cn":"蒙大拿州立大学的古生物学家霍纳怀疑那些短暴龙的遗骸可能属于一只年轻的雷克斯霸王龙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋童癖者","ws":["paedophile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pedophile:恋童癖","d":"pedo-,儿童，男孩，-phile,爱，词源同philosophy."}]} +{"word":"pedophile","phonetic0":"ˈpiːdəfaɪl","phonetic1":"ˈpiːdəfaɪlˌˈpedəfaɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋童癖者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am not a pedophile.","cn":"我不是个有娈童癖的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋童癖者","ws":["paedophile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"out-of-state","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外州的，其他州的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"95% of our students are out-of-state students.","cn":"我们学生中的95%是外州的。"},{"c":"Out-of-state visitors are our bread and butter.","cn":"外省游客是我们的主要经济来源。"},{"c":"Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.","cn":"根据周四的裁决，各州可以通过法律，要求州外的卖家向顾客代收该州的销售税，并将其上缴给该州政府。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"savor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"savoury","cn":"可口的；开胃的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"savourless","cn":"缺少风味的；不风趣的，无情趣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"滋味；气味；食欲"},{"c":"savour","cn":"滋味；风味"},{"c":"savoury","cn":"开胃的菜肴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"有…的滋味；带有…的性质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于"},{"c":"savour","cn":"具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savory:值得细品的，美味的","d":"savor,味道，滋味，-y,形容词后缀。即有味道的，美味的，值得细品的。"}]} +{"word":"omelet","phonetic0":"ˈɒmlət","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煎蛋卷；炒鸡蛋；鸡蛋烧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shall I make an omelet?","cn":"要我做煎蛋卷吗？"},{"c":"Eggs can be prepared in a variety of ways: deviled eggs, over-easy, omelet style, scrambled, and hard-boiled.","cn":"鸡蛋的制作方法多种多样：魔鬼蛋、嫩煎蛋、煎蛋卷、炒蛋和水煮蛋。"},{"c":"Enjoy a satisfying scrambled egg, omelet or frittata (an Italian omelet with diced vegetables and meats) in less than 15 minutes.","cn":"在不到15分钟的时间里享用一份令人满意的炒鸡蛋、煎蛋卷或肉馅煎蛋饼（一种意大利煎蛋卷，里面有切碎的蔬菜和肉类）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"煎蛋卷；炒鸡蛋","ws":["scrambled eggs"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"savory:值得细品的，美味的","d":"savor,味道，滋味，-y,形容词后缀。即有味道的，美味的，值得细品的。"}]} +{"word":"spinner","phonetic0":"ˈspɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈspɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纺纱机；纺纱工人；旋床工人；旋式诱饵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Spinner）人名；（德、匈）施平纳；（英、瑞典）斯平纳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From the tiny tin pin, the spinner pinched off an inch.","cn":"纺纱工从小锡别针上掐掉一英寸。"},{"c":"Now we can see the values that will be used for the spinner.","cn":"现在，我们可以看到将用于微调器的那些值。"},{"c":"You could put the content of the spinner as a third argument.","cn":"您可将微调控制项的内容作为第三个参数引入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]纺纱机；纺纱工人；旋床工人；旋式诱饵","ws":["spinning machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spinning","cn":"纺织的"},{"c":"spinnable","cn":"可纺织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"旋转；疾驰"},{"c":"spinning","cn":"纺纱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spinning","cn":"旋转，纺织（spin的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"旋转；纺纱；吐丝；晕眩"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spin","cn":"使旋转；纺纱；编造；结网"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spinner:","d":""},{"t":"spinner:蜘蛛，纺纱者","d":"来自 spin,纺织，编织，-er,表物。其词义蜘蛛现已很少使用。"}]} +{"word":"savory","phonetic0":"ˈseɪvəri","phonetic1":"ˈseɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"咸味的，辛辣的；可口的，味美的；品格优秀的（savoury 的美式拼写）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开胃菜；香薄荷"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Savory）（英）萨沃里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scent of that crispy brown turkey, fluffy mashed potatoes, savory stuffing, and assorted vegetables made my mouth water.","cn":"脆皮棕色火鸡、蓬松的土豆泥、开胃的馅料以及什锦蔬菜的香味让我口水直流。"},{"c":"Our mouths and tongues have taste buds, which are receptors for the five basic flavors: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami, or what is more commonly referred to as savory.","cn":"我们的嘴巴和舌头上都有味蕾。味蕾是五种基本味道的感受器：甜、咸、酸、苦和鲜味，也就是通常所说的咸味。"},{"c":"Sweet biscuits, chips and high-fat savory biscuits.","cn":"甜饼干，薯条和高蛋白风味饼干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可口的；风味极佳的；味美的","ws":["delicious","flavorful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"开胃菜；香薄荷","ws":["antipasto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"savor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"savoury","cn":"可口的；开胃的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"savourless","cn":"缺少风味的；不风趣的，无情趣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"滋味；气味；食欲"},{"c":"savour","cn":"滋味；风味"},{"c":"savoury","cn":"开胃的菜肴"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"有…的滋味；带有…的性质"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"savor","cn":"尽情享受；使有风味；加调味品于"},{"c":"savour","cn":"具有…的特点；加调味品于；使有风味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"savory:值得细品的，美味的","d":"savor,味道，滋味，-y,形容词后缀。即有味道的，美味的，值得细品的。"}]} +{"word":"moisten","phonetic0":"ˈmɔɪsn","phonetic1":"ˈmɔɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄湿；使……湿润"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Chinese traditional medicine, start of summer is a key time to moisten the heart.","cn":"中医认为，立夏是滋润心脏的关键时刻。"},{"c":"She took a sip of water to moisten her dry throat.","cn":"她抿了一小口水，润一润自己干燥的喉咙。"},{"c":"If you experience difficulty with the superglue not creating a bond with dry wood, moisten the surfaces with water.","cn":"如果你用强力胶难以粘上干燥的木头，就用水润湿木头表面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄湿；使…湿润","ws":["get wet","wet up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潮湿；变潮湿","ws":["dampen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"moist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿的；多雨的；含泪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"moistly","cn":"潮湿地；含泪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"moisture","cn":"水分；湿度；潮湿；降雨量"},{"c":"moist","cn":"潮湿"},{"c":"moistener","cn":"润湿器；喷水装置"},{"c":"moistness","cn":"湿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"moisturize","cn":"增加水分；变潮湿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"moisturize","cn":"使增加水分，使湿润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moisten:","d":""},{"t":"moisten:使潮湿，使湿润","d":"来自moist,微湿的，湿润的。"},{"t":"moisten:使湿润，滋润","d":"词根词缀： moist潮湿的 + -en动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"carnivore","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːnɪvɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrnɪvɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食肉动物；喜欢吃肉的人，食肉动物（诙谐说法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a gharial, perhaps the largest terrestrial carnivore ever to walk the earth, larger than T-Rex.","cn":"这是一条长吻鄂，可能是地球上有史以来最大的陆地食肉动物，比霸王龙还要大。"},{"c":"The polar bear is the largest terrestrial carnivore, being more than twice as big as the Siberian Tiger!","cn":"北极熊是陆地上最大的肉食性动物，比西伯利亚虎都要大两倍多！"},{"c":"With our present data, we don't know what precisely the interactions were between a primate and a big carnivore.","cn":"根据我们现有的数据，我们无法确切了解灵长目动物与大型食肉动物之间的相互作用是什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]食肉动物；食虫植物","ws":["predator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carnivore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carnivorous","cn":"食肉的；肉食性的"},{"c":"carnassial","cn":"食肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carnassial","cn":"裂齿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carnivore:","d":""},{"t":"carnivore:","d":"借自法语carnivore, 来自拉丁语carnivorus. 等价于 + -vore."},{"t":"carnivore:食肉动物","d":"carn, 肉。-vore, 吃，见herbivore."}]} +{"word":"palsy","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːlzi","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːlzi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻痹，麻痹状态；中风"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"麻痹；使瘫痪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's even harder for a person who has cerebral palsy.","cn":"对于脑瘫患者来说就更困难了。"},{"c":"When he was little, a fever gave him cerebral palsy.","cn":"当他还小的时候，一场发烧让他患上了脑瘫。"},{"c":"The diplegic cerebral palsy is hard to treat.","cn":"双瘫性脑瘫很难治疗。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cerebral palsy","cn":"n. [医]大脑性麻痹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]麻痹，麻痹状态；中风","ws":["stroke","paralysis"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[内科]麻痹；[医]使瘫痪","ws":["paralyze"]}],"relWords":{"root":"palsy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"palsied","cn":"中风的；颤抖的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"palsied","cn":"瘫痪；麻痹（palsy的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"palsy:瘫痪","d":"缩写自paralysis,瘫痪。"}]} +{"word":"cluttered","phonetic0":"ˈklʌtəd","phonetic1":"ˈklʌtərd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使凌乱；胡乱地填满（clutter 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vehicles cluttered up the parking lot.","cn":"车辆停满了停车场。"},{"c":"The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.","cn":"院子杂草丛生，堆满了垃圾。"},{"c":"She ushered her callers into a cluttered living room.","cn":"她把来客们带到一间杂乱的客厅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea clutter","cn":"海面回波；海面干扰"},{"c":"clutter up","cn":"使杂乱"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"barbaric","phonetic0":"bɑːˈbærɪk","phonetic1":"bɑːrˈbærɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的，粗野的；原始的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think any sport involving harm to animals is barbaric and uncivilized.","cn":"我认为，任何伤害到动物的体育运动都是野蛮的、不文明的。"},{"c":"Some of the critter's combat strategies seem barbaric or downright bizarre.","cn":"这种生物的一些战斗策略看起来很野蛮，或者完全是怪异的。"},{"c":"The way these animals are killed is barbaric.","cn":"宰杀这些动物的手段很残忍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野蛮的，粗野的；原始的","ws":["wild","robust","gross","rough","country"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barbaric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbarian","cn":"野蛮的；未开化的"},{"c":"barbarous","cn":"野蛮的；残暴的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"barbarously","cn":"野蛮地；下流地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barbarian","cn":"野蛮人"},{"c":"barbarism","cn":"野蛮；原始；未开化；暴虐"},{"c":"barbarity","cn":"残暴；粗野"},{"c":"barbarization","cn":"野蛮化；粗俗化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"野蛮；变粗野"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"barbarize","cn":"使野蛮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barbaric:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lingerie","phonetic0":"ˈlɒ̃ʒəri","phonetic1":"ˌlɑːndʒəˈreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女用贴身内衣裤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lingerie was exquisite; silk, handmade and trimmed with a cobweb of lace.","cn":"内衣很精致；真丝，手工制作，还装饰着蛛网状的花边。"},{"c":"She detailed the lingerie and skirt with lace and embroidery.","cn":"她用花边和刺绣装饰女内衣和裙子。"},{"c":"We dropped her off in the lingerie department, but when we returned, we couldn't find her.","cn":"我们把她送到女内衣部，在那儿分手，但当我们回来找她时，却找不见她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]活塞","ws":["plunger","stop-cock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"piston:","d":""},{"t":"piston:活塞","d":"来自古意大利语pistone,活塞，来自拉丁语pinsere,捣，杵，词源同pestle,pistil."}]} +{"word":"piston","phonetic0":"ˈpɪstən","phonetic1":"ˈpɪstən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活塞；（铜管乐器上的）活塞阀键"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Piston）（英、意）皮斯顿（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should it have a long or short piston?","cn":"活塞应该长还是短？"},{"c":"Featuring a spring piston firing mechanism, the sniper rifle is almost silent when fired.","cn":"采用弹簧活塞式发射装置，狙击步枪射击时几乎无声。"},{"c":"The final step came when steam was introduced into the cylinder to drive the piston backward as well as forward, thereby increasing the speed of the engine and cutting its fuel consumption.","cn":"最后一步是将蒸汽引入气缸，使得活塞前后推动，从而提高了发动机的速度，降低了燃料消耗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]活塞","ws":["plunger","stop-cock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"meatball","phonetic0":"ˈmiːtbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈmiːtbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉丸子；笨蛋；乏味的人；“肉丸旗”（指日本国旗）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought he was hungry and gave him a meatball.","cn":"我想他一定是饿了，就给他一个肉丸子。"},{"c":"The meatball soup I had for lunch was fantastic!","cn":"午餐的那碗贡丸汤棒极了！"},{"c":"In a large bowl, combine the meatball ingredients, mixing them thoroughly.","cn":"用一个大的碗，将肉丸配料混合，彻底搅拌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉丸子；笨蛋；乏味的人；“肉丸旗”（指日本国旗）","ws":["simple","turkey","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"meatball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lukewarm","phonetic0":"ˌluːkˈwɔːm","phonetic1":"ˌluːkˈwɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷淡的；微温的；不够热心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our food was only lukewarm.","cn":"我们的食物只是温乎的。"},{"c":"Her coffee was now lukewarm.","cn":"她的咖啡变得微温。"},{"c":"She was lukewarm about the plan.","cn":"她对这个计划不大感兴趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lukewarm water","cn":"温水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷淡的；微温的；不够热心的","ws":["cold","nonchalant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bonnet","phonetic0":"ˈbɒnɪt","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]阀盖；软帽"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……装上罩；给……戴上帽子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bonnet）人名；（英）邦尼特；（法、意）博内；（德、西、葡、捷）邦内特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welcome to sit on my bonnet!","cn":"欢迎坐在我的帽子上！"},{"c":"The woman moved nearer to him and peered under his bonnet keenly and closely.","cn":"那女人靠近他，仔细地端详着他女帽下面的脸。"},{"c":"The clerk stared at him and the rusty black bonnet a moment, and then laughed.","cn":"店员盯着他和他那顶褪了色的黑色女帽看了一会儿，然后笑了起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"racetrack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"racetrack","phonetic0":"ˈreɪstræk","phonetic1":"ˈreɪstræk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑道；赛马（狗）场；（航空）直角航线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can't cross the road—it's like a racetrack.","cn":"那条马路像赛车道一样，你不要横过那条马路。"},{"c":"Some sensors are copied straight from the racetrack.","cn":"有些感应器会直接复制赛道轨迹。"},{"c":"Is it necessary to wear the racetrack on your head as well?","cn":"是不是也有必要把跑道顶到头上呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跑道；赛马场","ws":["runway","lanes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"racetrack:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wiper","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦拭之物；弧刷；滑动片；擦拭者；手帕；接帚，接触电刷；凸轮，挺杆；风挡雨刷；刮水器，雨刷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For this article, we've chosen a fictional automobile windshield wiper company as a case study.","cn":"在本文中，我们选择一个虚构的汽车风挡刮水器公司进行案例分析。"},{"c":"On Sunday, after church, Bob drove Phyllis and the kids around Detroit, scouting out sites for the Kearns wiper factory.","cn":"周日，从教会回来，鲍勃开车载着妻子和孩子到底特律兜一圈，监察他的雨刷工厂。"},{"c":"Daykin began experimenting with windshield wipers in 1957, when his supervisor asked him to design an electric wiper motor.","cn":"戴金从1957年开始试验雨刷器，当时他的导师让他设计一个电动雨刷马达。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wiper motor","cn":"刮水器电机"},{"c":"wiper blade","cn":"雨刮器，雨刷；刮水片"},{"c":"windscreen wiper","cn":"挡风玻璃刮水器；风档雨雪刷"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦拭之物；[通信]弧刷；滑动片；擦拭者；手帕","ws":["handkerchief","hanky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wipe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wipe","cn":"擦拭；用力打"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wipe","cn":"擦；打"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wipe","cn":"擦；消除；涂上"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paprika","phonetic0":"pəˈpriːkə; ˈpæprɪkə","phonetic1":"pəˈpriːkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辣椒粉；红辣椒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用红辣椒烹制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always add some paprika for extra flavour.","cn":"我总是加一些辣椒粉来提味。"},{"c":"Stir the chickpeas and sprinkle over the paprika.","cn":"将豆子充分搅拌好并撒上辣椒。"},{"c":"I order black pepper sirloin without any paprika.","cn":"我叫的是黑椒牛腰肉，不要放红椒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]辣椒粉；红辣椒","ws":["chili powder","chilli powder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paprika:红辣椒","d":"来自匈牙利语paprika,来自拉丁语piper,辣椒，词源同pepper."}]} +{"word":"marshmallow","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːʃˈmæləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrʃmeloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉花软糖；蜀葵糖浆，糖稀；药用蜀葵（一种生长在湿地、开粉红色花的植物）；<非正式>怯懦的人，不自信的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each marshmallow cloud can hold a certain number of people.","cn":"每个棉花糖云都能承载一定数量的人。"},{"c":"They're a campfire thing: two graham crackers with some melted marshmallow and chocolate in between.","cn":"它们是篝火的东西：两片全麦饼干中间夹着融化的棉花糖和巧克力。"},{"c":"Pretend that clouds are actually made of marshmallow clusters stuck together so that people can sit and ride on them.","cn":"假设云朵实际上是由棉花糖团粘在一起形成的，这样人们就可以坐在它们上面，骑着它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棉花糖；蜀葵糖剂；药蜀葵","ws":["spun sugar","candy-floss"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"marshmallow:棉花软糖","d":"marsh,沼泽，mallow,锦葵。原指一种生长在沼泽的锦葵植物，后用于指用这种植物的根制成的棉花软糖。"}]} +{"word":"lurid","phonetic0":"ˈlʊərɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlʊrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，耸人听闻的；火烧似的；苍白的；血红的；华丽而庸俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The paper gave all the lurid details of the murder.","cn":"这份报纸对这起凶杀案骇人听闻的细节描述得淋漓尽致。"},{"c":"Accurate reporting takes second place to lurid detail.","cn":"准确的报道在其次，耸人听闻的细节最重要。"},{"c":"She took care to paint her toe nails a lurid red or orange.","cn":"她小心翼翼地把脚趾甲涂成艳丽的红色或桔色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的，耸人听闻的；火烧似的；苍白的；血红的；华丽而庸俗的","ws":["terrible","gray","horrible","awesome","fearful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lurid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"luridly","cn":"色彩斑斓地；骇人听闻地；大肆渲染地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lurid:","d":""},{"t":"lurid:苍白的，骇人的，妖冶的，俗艳的","d":"来自拉丁语luror,苍白的，引申词义耸人听闻的，骇人的，后来形容化妆妖冶的，俗艳的。"}]} +{"word":"disinterested","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɪntrəstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉洁的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使不再有利害关系；使无兴趣（disinterest 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her advice appeared to be disinterested.","cn":"她的建议似乎是客观公正的。"},{"c":"A solicitor can give you disinterested advice.","cn":"律师可给你公正的忠告。"},{"c":"We had both become jaded, disinterested, and disillusioned.","cn":"我们两人都变得厌倦、了无兴趣且心灰意冷了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无私的；公正的；冷漠的；廉洁的","ws":["judicial","distant","just","selfless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disinterest","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disinterestedly","cn":"公正地；无私地；无偏见地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disinterest","cn":"不关心；无兴趣"},{"c":"disinterestedness","cn":"公正无私；漠不关心；不感兴趣"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disinterest","cn":"使不关心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disinterested:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kinetic","phonetic0":"kɪˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"kɪˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力] 运动的；活跃的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We apply the kinetic analysis to investigate the role of the intersystem crossing.","cn":"我们应用动力学分析来研究系统间交叉的作用。"},{"c":"The axes are comprised of a generalized homologous temperature, the normalized kinetic energy flux, and the net film thickness.","cn":"坐标轴包括广义同系温度，标量化动能以及净膜厚度。"},{"c":"The inhibitory effects of 4-hydroxycinnamic acid on the activity of monophenol oxidase in tyrosinase were studied using enzymological kinetic method.","cn":"采用酶动力学方法研究了对羟基肉桂酸对酪氨酸酶单酚酶的抑制效应。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kinetic energy","cn":"[物]动能"},{"c":"kinetic theory","cn":"动力论；分子运动论"},{"c":"kinetic characteristic","cn":"动力学特性，动态特性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]运动的；活跃的","ws":["active","excited","sport","living","athletic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kinesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kinesthetic","cn":"动觉的（等于kinaesthetic）；肌肉运动知觉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kinematics","cn":"运动学；动力学"},{"c":"kinesiology","cn":"运动机能学；人体运动学"},{"c":"kinesis","cn":"运动；动作"},{"c":"kinesthesia","cn":"运动觉，动觉；肌肉运动知觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kinetic:","d":""},{"t":"kinetic:运动引起的","d":"来自kinesis的形容词形式。"},{"t":"kinetic:运动的","d":"单词movie（电影）和move（移动）同源，本义是“运动的图片”，这也是电影最初的原理；同样地，cinema（电影院）也和“运动”相关，kinetic（运动的；动力学的）与之同源。这里涉及到c、k通转，再如曾经发过的porcelain（瓷器）和pork（猪肉）的同源关系。"}]} +{"word":"valued","phonetic0":"ˈvæljuːd","phonetic1":"ˈvæljuːd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parenting is not fully valued by society.","cn":"养育子女还没有得到社会的充分重视。"},{"c":"Individuality is a valued and inherent part of the British character.","cn":"个性是英国人重视并固有的特征。"},{"c":"Aristotle was valued because of his clear exposition of rational thought.","cn":"亚里士多德因其对理性思维的清晰阐述而被重视。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"valued customer","cn":"重要客户"},{"c":"valued member","cn":"尊贵的成员"},{"c":"single valued","cn":"单值的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重要的；宝贵的；贵重的；经估价的","ws":["crucial","important","precious","considerable","material"]}],"relWords":{"root":"value","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"valuable","cn":"有价值的；贵重的；可估价的"},{"c":"valueless","cn":"无价值的；不值钱的；微不足道的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"值；价值；价格；重要性；确切涵义"},{"c":"valuable","cn":"贵重物品"},{"c":"valuation","cn":"评价，估价；计算"},{"c":"valuableness","cn":"昂贵；贵重；有价值"},{"c":"valuer","cn":"评价者；估价者；价格核定人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"value","cn":"评价；重视；估价"},{"c":"valuate","cn":"对…作估价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musket:火枪，毛瑟枪","d":"来自中古法语mousquette,雀鹰，来自拉丁语musca,蚊子，苍蝇，词源同midge,mosquito.因高飞的鹰看起来如同一只蚊子而得名。后用这种雀鹰来命名17，18世纪发明的一种新式火枪，即毛瑟枪。比较dragoon,dragon."}]} +{"word":"offbeat","phonetic0":"ˌɒfˈbiːt","phonetic1":"ˌɔːfˈbiːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离奇的；标新立异的；弱拍的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱拍"}],"sentences":[{"c":"McGrath remembers his offbeat sense of humour, his whimsical side.","cn":"麦格拉思记得他非同寻常的幽默感，和他异想天开的一面。"},{"c":"Girls like men who are a little offbeat.","cn":"女孩喜欢那些有点独特的男人。"},{"c":"Here are our top 10 favorite offbeat spots: what are yours?","cn":"这里是我们最喜欢的10大另类景点：看看哪个是你爱的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"离奇的；标新立异的；弱拍的","ws":["extraordinary","surreal"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱拍","ws":["arsis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pelt:猛击，投掷","d":"来自拉丁语pellere,击，打，推，驱打，词源同compel,propel.引申词义猛击，投掷。"},{"t":"pelt:动物毛皮","d":"来自拉丁语pellis,毛皮，皮革，来自PIE*pel,毛皮，皮肤，词源同film,peel,pell."}]} +{"word":"musket","phonetic0":"ˈmʌskɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmʌskɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步枪；滑膛枪，毛瑟枪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hunted with a musket two years ago.","cn":"两年前我用滑膛枪打猎。"},{"c":"Every last word, by thunder! 'answered John.' Refuse that, and you've seen the last of me but musket - balls. '.","cn":"“句句是实，我赌咒！”约翰答道。“要是你拒绝的话，你就等着吃枪子儿吧，休想再见到我。”"},{"c":"That became musca in Latin, then the diminutive muschetta and ultimately—by now a weapon, not a projectile—musket.","cn":"这个词（mice）在拉丁语中写作“musca（苍蝇）”，加上后缀又变成“muschetta”，最后演变成“musket”——滑膛枪，一种兵器而不是弹射装置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"步枪；滑膛枪，毛瑟枪","ws":["rifle","Mauser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"musket","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"musketeer","cn":"步兵；火枪手；持步枪的士兵"},{"c":"musketry","cn":"步枪射击术；步兵部队；步枪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musket:火枪，毛瑟枪","d":"来自中古法语mousquette,雀鹰，来自拉丁语musca,蚊子，苍蝇，词源同midge,mosquito.因高飞的鹰看起来如同一只蚊子而得名。后用这种雀鹰来命名17，18世纪发明的一种新式火枪，即毛瑟枪。比较dragoon,dragon."}]} +{"word":"pelt","phonetic0":"pelt","phonetic1":"pelt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"向……连续投掷；连续向……投掷；（雨）倾盆而下；（非正式）（朝某处）飞跑；剥下（动物）的皮毛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动物的）皮毛；（绵羊或山羊的）生皮；投掷；（非正式）（人的）毛发"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pelt）（美）佩尔特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the younger men began to pelt one another with snowballs.","cn":"一些年纪稍轻的人开始相互扔雪球。"},{"c":"Look at the sunlight a glowing ribbon draped along the dark pelt of hemlock and pine.","cn":"看看阳光，发亮的光带盖在了深色的铁杉和松树上。"},{"c":"Look at the sunlight, a glowing ribbon draped along the dark pelt of hemlock and pine.","cn":"看看阳光，发亮的光带盖在了深色的铁杉和松树上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攻击或投掷；剥皮","ws":["skin","shell"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮革]毛皮；打击","ws":["blow","stroke","shock","strike","hit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pelt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pelting","cn":"盛怒的；微不足道的；没价值的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pelter","cn":"雨大降；投掷者或器具；大怒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pelting","cn":"投掷；攻击（pelt的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pelt:猛击，投掷","d":"来自拉丁语pellere,击，打，推，驱打，词源同compel,propel.引申词义猛击，投掷。"},{"t":"pelt:动物毛皮","d":"来自拉丁语pellis,毛皮，皮革，来自PIE*pel,毛皮，皮肤，词源同film,peel,pell."}]} +{"word":"laureate","phonetic0":"ˈlɒriət","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːriət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉获得者，获奖者；桂冠诗人（Poet Laureate 的简称）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<文>（作为荣誉标志）佩戴桂冠的；<文>（花冠，花环）用月桂枝叶编织的；荣誉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使戴桂冠；任命为桂冠诗人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new Nobel laureate of medicine is responsible.","cn":"诺贝尔医学奖的新任得主是有责任的。"},{"c":"Noble Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as \"seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought\".","cn":"诺贝尔奖得主、生理学家阿尔伯特·森特-乔吉曾将发现描述为“看到所有人看到的，思考没有人想到的”。"},{"c":"She, too, is a laureate—an Ig Nobel laureate.","cn":"她也是一位获奖者 - 山寨版诺贝尔奖得主."}],"phrases":[{"c":"poet laureate","cn":"桂冠诗人；优秀的诗人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"戴桂冠的；荣誉的","ws":["honourable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"桂冠诗人；得奖者","ws":["Poet Laureate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laurel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laurelled","cn":"戴桂冠的；获得殊荣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laurel","cn":"桂冠，殊荣；月桂树"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laurel","cn":"授予荣誉，使戴桂冠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laureate:","d":""},{"t":"laureate:桂冠诗人，获奖者","d":"来自laurel,月桂树，象征着胜利，后用作最优秀的诗人的荣誉。"}]} +{"word":"bubbly","phonetic0":"ˈbʌbli","phonetic1":"ˈbʌbli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起泡的；多泡的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"香槟酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Melt the butter over a medium-low heat. When it is melted and bubbly, put in the flour.","cn":"用中低火把黄油加热。待黄油熔化起泡后，放入面粉。"},{"c":"\"Nervy, with an austere, honeyed character\", was how one winemaker described the bubbly on offer on a wet afternoon at Denbies.","cn":"在一个潮湿的下午，萨里郡的丹比斯，一位酿酒师这样描述这款起泡酒：“紧张、带着一种朴素、甜美的特质”。"},{"c":"Now that the fireworks have been put out and the New Year's bubbly downed, Europeans are ringing in 2011 in a far more downbeat mood.","cn":"如今，烟花已经熄灭，新年的香槟酒也已下市，欧洲人正以一种更悲观的情绪迎接2011年的到来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"起泡的；多泡的","ws":["blistery","frothy"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"香槟酒","ws":["champagne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bubble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶"},{"c":"bubbling","cn":"冒泡，[化工] 鼓泡；气泡形成"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bubbly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sticking","phonetic0":"ˈstɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈstɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粘的；有粘性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"刺入；伸出；（非正式）使支付；粘住；坚持；（非正式）接受（stick 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her wet clothes were sticking to her body.","cn":"湿衣服贴在她身上。"},{"c":"The main sticking point was the question of taxes.","cn":"主要的症结是税收问题。"},{"c":"This drawer keeps sticking.","cn":"这个抽屉老卡住。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sticking point","cn":"症结；关键；阻塞点"},{"c":"sticking plaster","cn":"橡皮膏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粘的；有粘性的","ws":["glutinous","mucose"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘辊；附着；坚持性","ws":["coherency"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粘住，坚持（stick的ing形式）","ws":["persisting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"被卡住的；不能动的"},{"c":"sticky","cn":"粘的；粘性的"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"汽车价目标签的；汽车标签价的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stickily","cn":"粘的；粘乎乎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"棍；手杖；呆头呆脑的人"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"尖刀；难题；张贴物；坚持不懈的人"},{"c":"stickler","cn":"坚持细节的人；顽固的人；费解的事物"},{"c":"stickiness","cn":"粘性；胶粘"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"惊恐；迟疑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stuck","cn":"刺（stick的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"坚持；伸出；粘住"},{"c":"stickle","cn":"为小事争吵；犹豫；坚持己见"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stick","cn":"刺，戳；伸出；粘贴"},{"c":"sticker","cn":"给…贴上标签价"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puck:冰球","d":"可能来自爱尔兰语poc,捅，击球，词源同poke.后用于指冰球运动。"}]} +{"word":"self-evident","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈevɪdənt","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈevɪdənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显而易见的，不言而喻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man.","cn":"对于自希腊哲学家以来的大多数思想家来说，有一种叫做人性的东西是不言而喻的，它构成了人的本质。"},{"c":"The dangers of such action are self-evident.","cn":"这样的行动，其危险是明摆着的。"},{"c":"It is self-evident that we will never have enough resources to meet the demand.","cn":"不言而喻，我们将永远不会有足够的资源来满足需求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不言而喻的；不证自明的","ws":["tacit","unspoken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-evident:","d":""}]} +{"word":"puck","phonetic0":"pʌk","phonetic1":"pʌk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰球（由硬橡胶制成）；顽皮的小妖精；（英）鼠状定位器；欧夜莺；脾脱疽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Puck）人名；（德）普克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They use small sticks and a puck.","cn":"他们用小棍子和冰球。"},{"c":"The puck is a little like a ball.","cn":"冰球与球体有点相似。"},{"c":"Players try to push the puck along the bottom of a swimming pool into the other team's goal.","cn":"球员们试图将冰球沿着游泳池底部推入对方的球门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰球（由硬橡胶制成）；顽皮的小妖精；（英）鼠状定位器；欧夜莺；脾脱疽","ws":["hockey","charbon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"puck:冰球","d":"可能来自爱尔兰语poc,捅，击球，词源同poke.后用于指冰球运动。"}]} +{"word":"cleat","phonetic0":"kliːt","phonetic1":"kliːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栓；小木桩，金属桩；（鞋底等的）防滑钉；（船上的）系索耳，羊角；防滑楔；防滑鞋；（船上）两端有钩子的挂钩；楔子；系缆墩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……栓住；加栓于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During a game, while sliding into third base, my cleat caught and pulled my foot to the right and backward as my body fell forward.","cn":"一次比赛，在进第三垒时，我的防滑钉被卡住了，身体朝前栽倒，脚腕却扭向右后方。"},{"c":"Please cleat the table.","cn":"请收拾桌子。"},{"c":"The only one goal they had was to build the best soccer cleat.","cn":"他们仅有的目标就是生产出最好的防滑足球鞋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"楔子；系缆墩；栓","ws":["plug","pin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cleat:小木桩","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同cling,glue.词义进一步扩大，指粘成一块的，块状的，词源同 cloud,clout."}]} +{"word":"woodwork","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈwʊdwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"木制品；木工活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have done woodwork for many years.","cn":"我做过许多年木工活。"},{"c":"The finish and workmanship of the woodwork were excellent.","cn":"这件木制品的抛光和做工都是极好的。"},{"c":"The woodwork needs painting.","cn":"木建部分需要上油漆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"woodwork","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woodworking","cn":"干木工活的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woodworker","cn":"木工；木工艺家"},{"c":"woodworking","cn":"木工；[木] 木工活"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woodwork:","d":""}]} +{"word":"disservice","phonetic0":"dɪsˈsɜːvɪs; dɪˈsɜːvɪs","phonetic1":"dɪsˈsɜːrvɪsˌdɪˈsɜːrvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤害；帮倒忙的行为；不亲切的行为；虐待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Emma Marris's article is an insult and a disservice to the thousands of passionate who work tirelessly to improve the lives of animals and protect our planet.","cn":"艾玛·马里斯的文章冒犯、伤害了成千上万的热情工作者，他们不辞辛劳地致力于改善动物的生存处境和保护地球。"},{"c":"He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation.","cn":"他表示，抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。"},{"c":"Conflict and competition are both categories of opposition, which has been defined as a process by which social entities function in the disservice of one another.","cn":"冲突和竞争都是对立的两类，对立被定义为社会实体相互损害的过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伤害；帮倒忙的行为；不亲切的行为；虐待","ws":["harm","punishment","abuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disservice:","d":""},{"t":"disservice:损害，中伤","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。service, 服务，效劳。即相反的服务，引申词义损害，中伤。"}]} +{"word":"peppermint","phonetic0":"ˈpepəmɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈpepərmɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄荷；薄荷油；胡椒薄荷；薄荷糖（等于 mint）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sank my teeth into a peppermint cream.","cn":"我的牙齿咬住了一块薄荷奶油糖。"},{"c":"There are chocolate and peppermint and also spinach, liver, and tripe.","cn":"有巧克力和薄荷，也有菠菜、肝脏和牛肚。"},{"c":"In this chocolate melting recipe, I use a little pure vanilla extract to enhance the icing. However, you could also use peppermint or coffee.","cn":"在巧克力融化配方里，我使用小纯香草精来增强糖衣的糖度，但是，您也可以使用薄荷或咖啡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"peppermint oil","cn":"薄荷油"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]薄荷；薄荷油；胡椒薄荷；薄荷糖（等于mint）","ws":["menta","mint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pepper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peppery","cn":"辛辣的；胡椒味的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pepper","cn":"胡椒；辣椒；胡椒粉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pepper","cn":"加胡椒粉于；使布满"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peppermint:胡椒薄荷","d":"pepper,辣椒，胡椒，mint,薄荷。"}]} +{"word":"droop","phonetic0":"druːp","phonetic1":"druːp","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下垂；萎靡；凋萎"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……下垂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂；消沉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Droop）人名；（英）德鲁普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop.","cn":"她太疲倦了，眼睑开始往下垂。"},{"c":"Telephone wires droop above broad swathes of vacant land.","cn":"电话线垂在大片空置的土地上。"},{"c":"Compensates downstream pressure droop under flow conditions.","cn":"水流条件下补偿下游压力衰减。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下垂；萎靡；凋萎","ws":["nutate","sag"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂；消沉","ws":["ptosis","sagging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"droop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"drooping","cn":"下垂的；无力的"},{"c":"droopy","cn":"下垂的；没有精神的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"drooping","cn":"下垂；弯曲；发蔫（droop的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"droop:","d":""},{"t":"droop:","d":"来自中世纪英语droupen, 来自non drúpa."},{"t":"droop:沮丧","d":"来自drop, 滴。引申义耷拉着头，沮丧。"},{"t":"droop:弯曲或下垂，发蔫","d":"来源于日耳曼语drup-。 \n 同源词：drip, drop"}]} +{"word":"goalie","phonetic0":"ˈɡəʊli","phonetic1":"ˈɡoʊli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守门员（等于 goalkeeper）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The shot was parried by the goalie.","cn":"射门被守门员挡出去了。"},{"c":"He blasted the ball past the goalie.","cn":"他飞脚将球踢过了守门员。"},{"c":"United have just signed a new goalie.","cn":"联队最近和一名新守门员签约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"守门员（等于goalkeeper）","ws":["netkeeper","wicket-keeper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goalie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goalkeeper","cn":"守门员"},{"c":"goaltender","cn":"（足球等运动的）守门员（等于goalkeeper）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goalie:","d":""}]} +{"word":"greased","phonetic0":"ɡriːzd","phonetic1":"ɡriːst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灌足酒的；患踵炎症的；醉的；加过润滑脂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I greased front and rear hubs and adjusted the brakes.","cn":"我把前后轮轴都加了润滑油并调试了刹车。"},{"c":"Iron corrodes unless it is greased or kept clean.","cn":"铁除非擦过油或保持清洁，否则会腐蚀。"},{"c":"The cook greased the pan before frying the vegetables.","cn":"厨师炒菜前先在锅底涂上一层油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lubricating grease","cn":"滑脂；润滑脂；润滑膏"},{"c":"grease the wheels","cn":"v. 使顺利进行；贿赂"},{"c":"oil and grease","cn":"油脂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灌足酒的；患踵炎症的；醉的；加过润滑脂的","ws":["shick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"greaser","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"greaser","cn":"润滑器；润滑工；加油脂或涂油脂的工人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pueblo","phonetic0":"ˈpwebləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈpwebloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"普韦布洛（美国科罗拉多州中部一城市）；印第安人村庄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Acoma and Hopi are probably the two oldest surviving Pueblo communities, both dating back at least a thousand years.","cn":"阿科马和霍皮可能是现存最古老的两个印第安人社区，它们都可以追溯到至少一千年前。"},{"c":"In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, many Western Pueblo settlements in what is now the southwestern United States may have possessed distinctly hierarchical organizational structures.","cn":"在14世纪和15世纪，许多位于现在美国西南部的西部普韦布洛定居点可能拥有明显的等级组织结构。"},{"c":"Although they at that time became part of the United States, the pueblo lands never formally constituted a part of federal public lands.","cn":"尽管当时他们成为了美国的一部分，但普韦布洛人的土地从未正式成为联邦公共土地的一部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anguished","phonetic0":"ˈæŋɡwɪʃt","phonetic1":"ˈæŋɡwɪʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极度痛苦的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使极度痛苦（anguish 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She let out an anguished cry.","cn":"她发出了一声极为痛苦的叫喊。"},{"c":"Listen to the anguished squeal of a dolphin separated from its pod or witness the sight of elephants mourning their dead.","cn":"听一听从海豚群中分离出来的痛苦尖叫，或者亲眼目睹大象为它们的死亡哀悼。"},{"c":"How anguished, sad and helpless mother must have felt!","cn":"这在母亲心里是多么悲痛、悲哀和无可奈何的事啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anguish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anguish","cn":"痛苦；苦恼"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"anguish","cn":"感到极度的痛苦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anguish","cn":"使极度痛苦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"side-by-side:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unzip","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈzɪp","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈzɪp","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉开拉链；释放"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拉开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unzip the package into a directory.","cn":"将包解压缩到某个目录中。"},{"c":"Unzip the files into a known directory.","cn":"将这些文件解压缩到已知目录。"},{"c":"Download and unzip the packaged version.","cn":"下载和解压缩这个打包的版本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拉开拉链；释放","ws":["let loose","let go of"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"拉开","ws":["undraw","draw back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tome","phonetic0":"təʊm","phonetic1":"toʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大部头巨著；（几卷中的）一册"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tome）（美、巴西、西、葡）托梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rest of his long-awaited tome bears this out.","cn":"在这本大家等候已久的书的余下部分，这句话得到印证。"},{"c":"Bookshops were bombed and the tome was burned in public across the world.","cn":"全世界众多书店被炸，大量的该书印本在公众面前被烧毁。"},{"c":"For example, if Ican write and speak fairly well, those are talents entrusted tome.","cn":"比如，如果我能说会写，这就是托付给我的财富。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sao tome and principe","cn":"圣多美与普林希比共和国（位于非洲）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"册；大本书","ws":["volume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tome:","d":""},{"t":"tome:册，大部头书，巨著","d":"来自拉丁语 tomus,书的一册，一卷书，来自希腊语 temnein,切开，分开，来自 PIE*tem,切， 分，砍，词源同 atom,anatomy.后引申词义大部头书，巨著。"}]} +{"word":"eight-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"He was tall for an eight-year-old.","cn":"对一个8岁的孩子来说他长得很高。"},{"c":"Mr. Brown has an eight-year-old daughter.","cn":"布朗先生有一个8岁的女儿。"},{"c":"Mary is an eight-year-old girl with long curly hair.","cn":"玛丽是一个八岁的女孩，留着长长的卷发。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"middle-income","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdl ˈɪnkʌm","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"中等收入的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This group also includes some middle-income countries, such as China and Nigeria.","cn":"这一群体还包括一些中等收入国家，如中国和尼日利亚。"},{"c":"This year, it announced it would eliminate loans for needy students and cap them for middle-income families.","cn":"今年，它宣布将取消对贫困学生的贷款，并为中等收入家庭设置贷款上限。"},{"c":"Around 9 in 10 people in low-and middle-income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.","cn":"在低收入及中等收入国家，大约十分之九的人生活在室外空气污染经常达到危险程度的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"craftsmanship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"side-by-side","phonetic0":"saɪd baɪ saɪd","phonetic1":"saɪd baɪ saɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并肩的；并行的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"并肩地；并行地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We have been using both systems, side by side, for two years.","cn":"两年来，两套系统我们一直同时使用，互不矛盾。"},{"c":"There were two children ahead, walking side by side.","cn":"前面有两个孩子肩并肩走着。"},{"c":"Different traditions coexist successfully side by side.","cn":"不同的传统和谐地共存着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并肩的；并行的","ws":["collateral","paralleled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"side-by-side:","d":""}]} +{"word":"craftsmanship","phonetic0":"ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈkræftsmənʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手艺，工艺；精工细作；手工艺品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole house is a monument to her craftsmanship.","cn":"那整座房子是她技艺的一座丰碑。"},{"c":"The Obama administration does worry publicly about manufacturing, a first cousin of craftsmanship.","cn":"奥巴马政府确实公开表示了担心制造业，而制造业是精湛技艺的“表亲”。"},{"c":"As for craftsmanship itself, the issue is how to preserve it as a valued skill in the general population.","cn":"至于技艺本身，问题在于如何在普通大众中将它作为一种有价值的技能保留。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技术；技艺","ws":["technology","science","mechanics","skill","accomplishment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"craftsman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"craftsman","cn":"工匠；手艺人；技工"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"craftsmanship:","d":""}]} +{"word":"invocation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnvəˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（向神或权威人士的）求助，祈祷；咒语；（仪式或集会开始时的）发言，祷文；（法院对另案的）文件调取；（计算机）调用，启用；（法权的）行使"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Samson begins to echo Milton from the invocation that we've been looking at, the invocation to Book Three of Paradise Lost.","cn":"从我们一直看的祈祷，从《失乐园》第三卷中的祈求，参孙开始附和弥尔顿。"},{"c":"Create an inline invocation human task.","cn":"创建内联调用人工任务。"},{"c":"Messaging and asynchronous invocation support.","cn":"消息和异步调用支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祈祷；符咒","ws":["prayer","spell"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"invocation:","d":""},{"t":"invocation:","d":"来自古法语invocacion, 来自拉丁语invocatio"},{"t":"invocation:求助，祈祷","d":"in-,进入，使，-voc,说，祈求，词源同voice,invoke.原义为祈求神灵下界，祈求神灵帮助，后词义通用化。"},{"t":"invocation:祈祷，祈求；援引","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -voc-声音,叫喊 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"satanic","phonetic0":"səˈtænɪk","phonetic1":"səˈtænɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"邪恶的；魔鬼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Popular name: “Satanic Leaf-tailed Gecko”","cn":"中 文 名 ：撒旦叶尾壁虎"},{"c":"He's a demonic spirit. He's a Satanic force.","cn":"他是一个恶魔，也是一股邪恶势力。"},{"c":"Of course, perhaps even more troubling is the Satanic parallel as well.","cn":"当然，或许更令人头疼的是在撒旦身上进行的类比。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scalpel:","d":""},{"t":"scalpel:手术刀","d":"来自拉丁语 scalpellum,手术刀，来自 scalpere,雕刻，砍，切，来自 PIE*skel,砍，切，词源同 scale,shell,sculpture."}]} +{"word":"scotch","phonetic0":"skɒtʃ","phonetic1":"skɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"结束，破除；暂时遏制（危险物）；楔入，用楔子楔住；切割……的表皮；弄伤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻痕，切口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don poured a generous measure of scotch into a fresh glass.","cn":"唐往新杯子里倒了很多苏格兰威士忌。"},{"c":"She expected him to ask for a scotch and was rather nonplussed when he asked her to mix him a martini.","cn":"她料想他会要一杯苏格兰威士忌，所以当他请她调一杯马丁尼时，她有点不知所措。"},{"c":"Which countries import most Scotch whiskey?","cn":"哪些国家进口苏格兰威士忌最多？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scotch pine","cn":"[生]苏格兰松树"},{"c":"scotch whisky","cn":"苏格兰威士忌酒"},{"c":"scotch tape","cn":"透明胶带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"弄伤；制止转动；扑灭；镇压","ws":["put down","stamp out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻痕","ws":["score","notch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scotch:阻止，挫败","d":"来自中古英语 scocchen,砍，切，可能最终来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,scythe.插入 字母 t,比较 bake,batch.引申比喻义阻止，挫败。"}]} +{"word":"skipper","phonetic0":"ˈskɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长；船长；机长"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"带领；作……的船长（或机长）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Skipper）人名；（英）斯基珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The skipper notified the coastguard of the tragedy.","cn":"船长通知了海岸警卫队这一灾难。"},{"c":"The skipper was not willing to risk taking his ship through the straits until he could see where he was going.","cn":"这位船长不愿意冒险在看不见方向之前将船开过海峡。"},{"c":"\"My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,\" he adds.","cn":"“我的父亲曾是一名英国皇家空军飞行员，我的堂兄是从柏林上空失踪的兰卡斯特战斗机机长。”他补充道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"队长；船长；机长","ws":["officer","sea captain"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"带领；作…的船长（或机长）","ws":["guide","lead through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"skipper:船长，机长；跳跃者","d":"看出该词由skip（跳）与名词后缀-er复合难度不大，所以有“跳跃者”之义。可还有一个“船长”呢。表“船长”时，skip其实是单词ship（船）发生h、k辅音音变的结果，为什么它俩能音变，可以体会它们发音的相似性。heart（心）和cord（词根：心）同理。"},{"t":"skipper:小船或渔船船长，队长","d":"来自荷兰语 scipper,船长，来自 scip,船，词源同 ship.引申词义队长。"}]} +{"word":"coed","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊˈed","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊˈed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（男女同校的）女生；（大学的）女生"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"男女同校的；男女共用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was educated at a coed high school.","cn":"他上的是男女同校的学校。"},{"c":"You have a choice of coed or single-sex swimming exercise classes.","cn":"你可以选参加男女混合或是非混合的游泳练习课。"},{"c":"Four classrooms in each grade remained coed.","cn":"每个年级的四个教室仍然保持男女同校。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paraphernalia:妻子的财产，随身物品，全套装备","d":"来自拉丁语parapherna,妻子嫁妆之外的专有财产，来自para-,在旁，除此之外，-phern,带来，词源同pheromone,bring.引申词义随身物品，全套装备等。"}]} +{"word":"scalpel","phonetic0":"ˈskælpəl","phonetic1":"ˈskælpəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解剖刀；外科手术刀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the scalpel which Norman Bethune used in those days.","cn":"这是当年白求恩大夫用的手术刀。"},{"c":"When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot shaved an ant with a tiny scalpel and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.","cn":"博士生昆汀·维洛特用小刀把一只蚂蚁刮了毛再放到加热灯下，蚂蚁的温度上升了。"},{"c":"It's consistent with a scalpel.","cn":"和手术刀形成的刀口一致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]解剖刀；外科手术刀","ws":["dissecting knife"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blacken","phonetic0":"ˈblækən","phonetic1":"ˈblækən","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变黑；诽谤，诋毁"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变黑"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blacken）人名；（英）布莱肯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're trying to blacken our name.","cn":"他们在设法败坏我们的名声。"},{"c":"He accused the newspaper of trying to blacken his name.","cn":"他指责报纸企图败坏他的名声。"},{"c":"Don't blacken my name by spreading rumours.","cn":"别散布谣言败坏我的名声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变黑；诽谤，诋毁","ws":["wrong","denigrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变黑","ws":["grow dark"]}],"relWords":{"root":"black","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"黑色的；黑人的；邪恶的"},{"c":"blackish","cn":"带黑色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"黑色；黑人；黑颜料"},{"c":"blackness","cn":"黑色；阴险"},{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；黑度；致黑；黑色涂料"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"黑色涂料；黑色鞋油；炭粉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blackening","cn":"[天] 变黑；使变黑；诋毁（blacken的ing形式）"},{"c":"blacking","cn":"使变黑；弄脏（black的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"变黑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"black","cn":"使变黑；把鞋油等涂在…上；把（眼眶）打成青肿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blacken:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bogey","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊɡi","phonetic1":"ˈboʊɡi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高于标准杆一杆（的成绩），柏忌球；令人害怕的人或物；鬼怪，幽灵；〈美，军俚〉敌机；〈英，非正式〉干鼻屎；〈澳，非正式〉游泳，洗澡"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打出高于标准杆一杆，打出柏忌球"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Bogey）（法）博热（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Age is another bogey for actresses.","cn":"年龄是另一个让女演员们担心的问题。"},{"c":"Pressel started on the back nine and her birdie streak ended with a bogey on No. 13.","cn":"普雷塞尔从后九出发，连续三个小鸟之后，她在第13洞打出一个柏忌。"},{"c":"Look, Bogey, there's the town.","cn":"看那，博盖，那边是城区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妖怪；可怕的人","ws":["terror","bogy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bogy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bogie","cn":"[铁路] 转向架；小车；妖怪；可怕的人"},{"c":"bogeyman","cn":"可怕的人或物；妖怪（等于bogyman）"},{"c":"bogy","cn":"妖怪；可怕的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bogey:","d":""},{"t":"bogey:","d":"可能来自变体自中世纪英语bugge."},{"t":"bogey:鬼怪","d":"词源同bug, 古义妖怪，见bugbear, 熊怪。"}]} +{"word":"paraphernalia","phonetic0":"ˌpærəfəˈneɪliə","phonetic1":"ˌpærəfərˈneɪliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"随身用具；全部有关的事物；设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keep all of your laundry paraphernalia together.","cn":"备齐所有洗衣用具。"},{"c":"Get rid of all the smoking paraphernalia in the house, your car and your purse.","cn":"把家里、车上、钱包里与香烟相关的物件都拿掉。"},{"c":"Skip the art museum, and head to the halls filled with quirky and fun paraphernalia.","cn":"别去美术馆，去那些收纳有趣和古怪随身品的博物馆吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"随身用具；全部有关的事物；设备","ws":["equipment","furniture","facility","plant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hushed:安静的","d":"来自hush,安静，安静下来。"}]} +{"word":"underclass","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərklæs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下层阶级，下层社会；一、二年级学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So far, it's helped only the middle class, not the massive underclass, which remains at risk of intimidation and violence.","cn":"到目前为止，它只帮助了中产阶级，而没有帮助庞大的下层阶级，后者仍然面临恐吓和暴力的风险。"},{"c":"The long-term unemployed are becoming a new underclass.","cn":"长期失业的人正形成新的贫困阶层。"},{"c":"The basic problems of the inner-city underclass are inadequate housing and lack of jobs.","cn":"内城里底层人的基本问题是没有足够的住房和工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下层阶级，下层社会；一、二年级学生","ws":["rag-tag","sansculotte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incubate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incubation","cn":"孵化；[病毒][医] 潜伏；抱蛋"},{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵育物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵化；酝酿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵化；培养；温育；逐渐发展"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incubator:","d":""},{"t":"incubator:孵化器","d":"来自incubate,孵化。"}]} +{"word":"hushed","phonetic0":"hʌʃt","phonetic1":"hʌʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂静的；安静的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"安静；缄默；肃静（hush 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A hushed courtroom listened as the boy gave evidence.","cn":"那个男孩作证时法庭里的人都屏息倾听。"},{"c":"The house seemed muted, hushed as if it had been deserted.","cn":"这房子悄无声息，好像一直没有人居住。"},{"c":"He claimed that the whole affair had been hushed up by the council.","cn":"他声称整个事件都被市政会一手捂住了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂静的；安静的","ws":["quiet","silent","still"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hush","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"hush","cn":"嘘；别作声"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hush","cn":"安静；肃静；沉默"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hush","cn":"沉默；安静下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hush","cn":"安静；肃静；缄默"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hushed:安静的","d":"来自hush,安静，安静下来。"}]} +{"word":"incubator","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋkjubeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋkjubeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用于体弱婴儿或早产儿护理的）恒温箱，保育箱；孵化器；细菌培养器；微生物培养器；（新兴小企业的）孵化基地（常配有后勤人员及设备，租金低廉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The incubator provides some interesting projects that might come to fruition in the near future.","cn":"孵化器提供了一些有趣的项目，它们可能在不久的将来会走向成熟。"},{"c":"Keep this in mind as you read about the incubator components in this section—they are very cool but incomplete.","cn":"当你阅读这一节的孵化器组件时，要记住的一点是——它们很酷但不完整。"},{"c":"The nation-state, though he was well aware of its parochial and xenophobic limitations, seemed to be liberty's best incubator.","cn":"民族国家似乎是自由的最佳孵化器，虽然他非常清楚其狭隘和排外的局限。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]孵卵器；[儿科]保温箱；早产儿保育器；细菌培养器","ws":["hatcher","brooder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incubate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incubation","cn":"孵化；[病毒][医] 潜伏；抱蛋"},{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵育物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵化；酝酿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incubate","cn":"孵化；培养；温育；逐渐发展"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incubator:","d":""},{"t":"incubator:孵化器","d":"来自incubate,孵化。"}]} +{"word":"accolade","phonetic0":"ˈækəleɪd","phonetic1":"ˈækəleɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；荣誉称号授予仪式；连谱号；称赞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Nobel Prize has become the ultimate accolade in the sciences.","cn":"诺贝尔奖已成为科学界的最高荣誉。"},{"c":"The accolade, awarded by the magazaine Total Politics, goes to the bizarre video cover of the Bucks Fizz classic \"Making your mind up\".","cn":"由 Total Politics 颁发的荣誉，授予给了 Bucks Fizz 怪异的古典音乐《振作起来》的视频封面。"},{"c":"Strangely, the yen may be the more deserving of that accolade.","cn":"奇怪的是，日元或许更配得上这个荣誉称号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荣誉；荣誉称号授予仪式；连谱号；称赞","ws":["honor","glory","praise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twined","cn":"成双的；搓成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twiner","cn":"搓绳机；缠绕植物；[纺] 走锭捻线机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twine:双股线，合股线，线，绳","d":"来自 twin 的对词，引申词义双股线，合股线，线，绳等。"}]} +{"word":"recast","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈkɑːst","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈkæst","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重铸；彻底改动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重铸；重做的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She recast her lecture as a radio talk.","cn":"她把讲稿修改成了一篇广播讲话。"},{"c":"Stoppard had to recast four of the principal roles.","cn":"斯托帕德不得不更换4个主要角色的人选。"},{"c":"The shake-up aims to recast IBM as a federation of flexible and competing subsidiaries.","cn":"此次改组旨在将IBM重组为一个灵活且相互竞争的子公司联盟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[机]重铸；彻底改动","ws":["recoin","rehandle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]重铸；重做的事物","ws":["recoinage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recast","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recasting","cn":"重铸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"recasting","cn":"重铸（recast的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recast:","d":""},{"t":"recast:重组","d":"re-,再，重新，cast,投掷，分配。"}]} +{"word":"twine","phonetic0":"twaɪn","phonetic1":"twaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（两股或多股的）线，绳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使缠绕；（植物）盘绕；交织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The stories twine together in obscure ways, some successful, some less so.","cn":"故事晦涩地交织在一起，有些写得很成功，有些就稍逊一筹。"},{"c":"He began to collect checks and sort them out, in packages of a hundred, tying each package securely with twine.","cn":"他开始收集支票并将其分类为一百个包装，并用麻线将每个包装牢牢地捆在一起。"},{"c":"We needed more screws, pegs, hooks, wire, twine, string, tape, paint, cleats, deadeyes, foam rubber, plates, spoons, mugs.","cn":"我们需要更多的螺栓、钉子、导线、细绳、线带、胶带、油漆、木条、辘轳、海绵、木板、汤匙、茶杯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使缠绕；使交织；编饰","ws":["thread","ensnarl"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缠绕；搓；交织；编饰","ws":["wind","twist up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻线；细绳；搓；合股线","ws":["string","drawstring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"twine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"twined","cn":"成双的；搓成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"twiner","cn":"搓绳机；缠绕植物；[纺] 走锭捻线机"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"twine:双股线，合股线，线，绳","d":"来自 twin 的对词，引申词义双股线，合股线，线，绳等。"}]} +{"word":"hoot","phonetic0":"huːt","phonetic1":"huːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸣响；嘲骂声；汽笛响声"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鸣响；大声叫嚣"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轰赶；呵斥"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hoot）（芬）霍特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You ought to meet her—she's a hoot!","cn":"你应该见见她—她笑料十足！"},{"c":"Why did he hoot at me?","cn":"他为什么对着我按喇叭？"},{"c":"A hoot owl's mournful cry floated out of the encroaching darkness and Fannie tightened her grip on her mother's hand.","cn":"一声猫头鹰的哀鸣从漫涌而来的黑暗中浮出，范妮抓紧了妈妈的手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸣响；嘲骂声；汽笛响声","ws":["tingle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"鸣响；大声叫嚣","ws":["chime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hoot","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hooter","cn":"汽笛，警笛；呼喊的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoot:猫头鹰叫，喇叭叫","d":"拟声词，模仿猫头鹰叫声，后也用于指喇叭叫。比较honk."}]} +{"word":"poacher","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷猎者；侵入者；炖蛋锅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was probably the work of a poacher.","cn":"这很可能是一个偷猎者干的。"},{"c":"Tips may be phoned anonymously to1-800-POACHER.","cn":"举报可以匿名打电话1-800-POACHER。"},{"c":"He is a poacher who scores all types of goals.","cn":"他是一个能以任何形式得分的猎人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偷猎者；侵入者；炖蛋锅","ws":["intruder","penetrator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"poach","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"poaching","cn":"非法狩猎；物色人才；漂洗；低温煮"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"poaching","cn":"把…踏成泥浆；非法猎取；漂洗；窃取（poach的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"poach","cn":"偷猎；侵犯；剽窃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"poach","cn":"水煮；偷猎；窃取；把…踏成泥浆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"poacher:","d":""},{"t":"poacher:偷猎者","d":"来自poach,偷猎。"}]} +{"word":"airman","phonetic0":"ˈeəmən","phonetic1":"ˈermən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行员，空军士兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grave fears are felt for the safety of the missing airman.","cn":"对失踪飞行员的安全甚为担忧。"},{"c":"Airman Dunk also got a chance to meet the stars.","cn":"敦克下士也获得了与明星见面的机会。"},{"c":"Among these men was Airman 1st Class Patrick McDonough.","cn":"在这些人当中有第一类飞行员帕特里克·麦克唐纳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行员，空军士兵","ws":["pilot","aviator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"airman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"airmanship","cn":"飞行术；导航技术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"airman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"potion","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈpoʊʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一剂；一服；饮剂；魔药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So it's a magic potion?","cn":"这么说它是一种魔药？"},{"c":"The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardized potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide.","cn":"菜单新规只适用于提供标准化饮食份量、并在全国有50家或以上连锁店的餐馆。"},{"c":"The menu roll only applies to restaurants that serve standardised potion sizes and have fifty or more locations nationwide.","cn":"这份菜单仅适用于提供标准化剂量的并且在全国有50家以上分店的餐厅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一剂；一服；饮剂","ws":["dose","potus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteorological","cn":"气象的；气象学的"},{"c":"meteorologic","cn":"气象的；气象学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meteorologically","cn":"从气象学角度看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteor","cn":"流星；[气象] 大气现象"},{"c":"meteorology","cn":"气象状态，气象学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteorologist:气象学家","d":"来自meteorology,气象学。"}]} +{"word":"lucid","phonetic0":"ˈluːsɪd","phonetic1":"ˈluːsɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明晰的，易懂的；头脑清楚的，思路清晰的；（心理）（梦）神志清醒的；<文>光辉的，明亮的；透明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's delirious, but has lucid intervals.","cn":"她神志昏乱，但有时清醒。"},{"c":"In a rare lucid moment, she looked at me and smiled.","cn":"在难得清醒的时刻，她看看我，对我笑笑。"},{"c":"He wasn't very lucid, he didn't quite know where he was.","cn":"他神志不太清醒，不大清楚自己在哪儿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lucid dream","cn":"n. 清醒梦；清明梦；清晰梦境"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明晰的；透明的；易懂的；头脑清楚的","ws":["transparent","crystal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lucid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lucent","cn":"透明的，光亮的；美国朗讯科技公司（原AT&T实验室）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lucidly","cn":"透明地；清透地；清晰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lucidity","cn":"明朗；清澈；清醒度"},{"c":"lucidness","cn":"透明；清澄；易懂；肉眼可见"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lucid:","d":""},{"t":"lucid:清楚的","d":"来自拉丁语lucere,发光，照耀，词源同light.引申词义明亮的，清楚的。"},{"t":"lucid:清楚的，透明的","d":"词根词缀： -luc-光,照 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rye","phonetic0":"raɪ","phonetic1":"raɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑麦；吉卜赛绅士"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用黑麦制成的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rye）人名；（英）赖伊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.","cn":"黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。"},{"c":"I was eating ham and Swiss cheese on rye.","cn":"我当时正在吃夹火腿和瑞士乳酪的黑麦面包。"},{"c":"One of the first crops that I grew when we came here was rye.","cn":"我们来到这里时，我种的第一批作物中就有黑麦。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rye bread","cn":"黑面包"},{"c":"rye flour","cn":"黑麦粉；裸麦粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子狗","ws":["Peke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"poodle","phonetic0":"ˈpuːdl","phonetic1":"ˈpuːdl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鬈毛狗，贵妇犬；百依百顺的人，走狗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"悠闲地游荡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A magnificent Poodle appeared, walking on his hind legs just like a man.","cn":"一只华丽的鬈毛狗出现了，像人一样用后腿走路。"},{"c":"When she saw her friend Allison walking her little poodle, she would smile and say, \"Hi, Allison!\"","cn":"当杰西看到她的朋友艾莉森带着她的小狮子狗散步时，她总是微笑着打招呼：“艾莉森，你好！”"},{"c":"\"We don't want a society\", he said with a furrowed brow, \"where you cannot go walking with your child or your poodle without risking an attack.\"","cn":"“我们不想要一个这样的社会。”他皱着眉说，“在这里你根本无法保证与你的小孩或狮子狗散步时不受到攻击。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狮子狗","ws":["Peke"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"meteorologist","phonetic0":"ˌmiːtiəˈrɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌmiːtiəˈrɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"气象学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By e-mail and earphone, he confers with Jack Parrish, chief meteorologist, and they order the NOAA technician to slip a dropsonde into the shoot.","cn":"通过电子邮件和耳机，他与首席气象学家杰克·帕里什协商，他们命令国家海洋和大气管理局的技术人员将探空仪放入拍摄中。"},{"c":"They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he began issuing forecasts three times a day.","cn":"他们让阿贝成为气象学家（研究天气状况的人），他开始每天发布三次预报。"},{"c":"\"These storms are like breathing animals,\" meteorologist Parrish has told me.","cn":"“这些风暴就像大声喘气的动物，”气象学家帕里什告诉我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"meteor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meteorological","cn":"气象的；气象学的"},{"c":"meteorologic","cn":"气象的；气象学的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"meteorologically","cn":"从气象学角度看"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meteor","cn":"流星；[气象] 大气现象"},{"c":"meteorology","cn":"气象状态，气象学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meteorologist:气象学家","d":"来自meteorology,气象学。"}]} +{"word":"drafting","phonetic0":"ˈdrɑːftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdræftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"起草；挑选（draft 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"起草；制图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule.","cn":"起草委员会徒劳地通宵工作想按期完成工作。"},{"c":"Its agencies in charge of drafting the guidelines have the expertise.","cn":"其负责起草指导方针的机构拥有这方面的专业知识。"},{"c":"Possibly the agencies in charge of drafting the decisions are too close to the industries they are supposed to regulate.","cn":"可能负责起草决策的机构与他们应该监管的行业关系过于密切。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drafting committee","cn":"起草委员会"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起草；[测]制图；拖拽","ws":["cartography","protraction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"起草；挑选；脱去（draft的ing形式）","ws":["picking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"draft","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"draft","cn":"草稿；汇票；草图；选秀；vt. 起草，设计；为...打样"},{"c":"drafter","cn":"起草者；役马（等于draughter）"},{"c":"draftsman","cn":"[测] 绘图员；起草者；立案者"},{"c":"draftsmanship","cn":"制图术（等于draughtsmanship）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forthright","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːθraɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrθraɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直率的；直截了当的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直率地；马上；立即"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"直路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing.","cn":"美学效果来自于风景、新材料和直白的细节。"},{"c":"Employees could probably cope effectively with changes in the psychological contract if organizations were more forthright about how they were changing it.","cn":"如果组织能更直接地告诉员工他们是如何改变心理契约的，那么员工可能就能有效地应对心理契约的变化。"},{"c":"It's to be more forthright and incisive.","cn":"这样就会更直截了当和敏锐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"直率的；直截了当的","ws":["explicit","frank","naked"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直率地；马上；立即","ws":["rapidly","freely","directly","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forthright","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forthwith","cn":"立刻，立即；不犹豫地"},{"c":"forthrightly","cn":"直率地；言行坦诚地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"forthright:","d":""},{"t":"forthright:直率的，直接的","d":"forth, 向前的。right, 立刻，马上。"}]} +{"word":"fleck","phonetic0":"flek","phonetic1":"flek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斑点；微粒，小片"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使起斑点；使有斑驳"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fleck）人名；（德、法、意、英、匈、罗）弗莱克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. FLECK: No, you go ahead.","cn":"法立科博士：不，你说吧。"},{"c":"And every fleck of russet showing clear.","cn":"每个红褐色的斑点都很清楚。"},{"c":"Dr. FLECK: It can happen.","cn":"法立科博士：它可能发生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]斑点；微粒，小片","ws":["spot","molecule"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fleck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flecked","cn":"有斑点的；有污点的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"flecked","cn":"使有斑点（fleck的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fleck:","d":""},{"t":"fleck:","d":"来自中世纪英语flekked, 来自non flekka(\"to spot\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*flekk-."},{"t":"fleck:斑点","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"louse","phonetic0":"laʊs","phonetic1":"laʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虱子；寄生虫；卑鄙的家伙"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞糟；清除（虱子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After all I'm a man, not a louse.","cn":"毕竟我还是一个人，不是一个虱子。"},{"c":"Contagious: a human head louse clings to a strand of hair.","cn":"感染力：附着在一根头发上的人类头虱。"},{"c":"Anyway, I belonged to another hierarchy. They wouldn't even share a louse with the likes of me.","cn":"总之我是属于另一阶层的，他们甚至不愿同我这种人分享一只虱子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虱子；寄生虫；卑鄙的家伙","ws":["cootie","parasite"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞糟；清除（虱子）","ws":["make a mess of","foul up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"louse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lousiness","cn":"不清洁；卑鄙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"louse:虱子","d":"来自PIE*lus,虱子。其复词形式为lice."}]} +{"word":"stay-at-home","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪ ət həʊm","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪ ət hoʊm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不爱出门的；全职照顾家庭的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"不爱出门的人；（在选举中）不投票的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was a stay-at-home mom until 1980 when my husband lost his job.","cn":"1980年我丈夫失业之前，我一直是个家庭主妇。"},{"c":"Police are advising people to stay at home.","cn":"警方告诫民众要留在家里。"},{"c":"Their grandmother was feeling unwell and had to stay at home.","cn":"他们的祖母感觉不舒服，只好呆在家里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exponent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exponential","cn":"指数的"},{"c":"exponent","cn":"说明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exponential","cn":"指数"},{"c":"exponent","cn":"[数] 指数；典型；说明者，说明物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exponentially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tic","phonetic0":"tɪk","phonetic1":"tɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抽搐；痉挛"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tic）（波、罗马尼亚、美）蒂克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"POT could significantly prolog the latent period of expiratory dyspnea, tic and falling down caused by egg albumin in sensitized guinea pigs.","cn":"POT 可显著延长卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠呼吸困难、抽搐和跌倒的潜伏期。"},{"c":"Trigeminal neuralgia, also known as tic douloureux, sometimes is described as the most excruciating pain known to humanity.","cn":"三叉神经痛，也称为抽动痛，有时被描述为人类已知的最严重的疼痛。"},{"c":"The second ticket was a tic-tac-toe game.","cn":"第二张彩票是一个井字游戏（tic-tac-toe game）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]抽搐；痉挛；技术情报中心","ws":["fit","spasm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"refuel:补充燃料","d":"re-,再，重新，fuel,燃料。"}]} +{"word":"subsume","phonetic0":"səbˈsjuːm","phonetic1":"səbˈsuːm","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……归入；把……包括在内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Subsume all of the military under one, with authority.","cn":"把军事部门归总于一个部门并授予权限。"},{"c":"In order to handle this aspect, subsume relationships are of prime importance.","cn":"为了处理方面这，包含关系具有重要性最好时期。"},{"c":"In the opportunity choosing mode, we subsume the business and tourism as the group for choosing.","cn":"在机遇型产业导向选择中，本文将商贸、旅游业纳入待选支柱产业群。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underage:未成年","d":"under-,未达到，age,年纪。"}]} +{"word":"exponentially","phonetic0":"ˌekspəˈnenʃəli","phonetic1":"ˌekspəˈnenʃəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"以指数方式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The quantity of chemical pollutants has increased exponentially.","cn":"化学污染物的数量已经急剧上升。"},{"c":"But this thing grows exponentially.","cn":"但是这种增长是指数性的。"},{"c":"So your influence will grow exponentially.","cn":"因此你们的影响将成倍扩大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exponent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exponential","cn":"指数的"},{"c":"exponent","cn":"说明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exponential","cn":"指数"},{"c":"exponent","cn":"[数] 指数；典型；说明者，说明物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exponentially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sorority","phonetic0":"səˈrɒrəti","phonetic1":"səˈrɔːrəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妇女联谊会；女学生联谊会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Victoria, Michelle, and Erin are sorority sisters.","cn":"维多利亚、米歇尔与艾琳是女生联谊会里的好姐妹。"},{"c":"I missed out on all those things like joining a sorority.","cn":"我已经错过了所有的类似加入女生联谊会这样的事情。"},{"c":"Join a club, or a fraternity or sorority, or the student council.","cn":"加入一个社团或者联谊会，又或者是学生会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未成年的","ws":["minor","infant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏","ws":["shortage","short of","deficiency","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underage:未成年","d":"under-,未达到，age,年纪。"}]} +{"word":"underage","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəreɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈʌndəreɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未成年的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Underage youths can obtain alcohol from their older friends.","cn":"未到法定年龄的孩子可以从他们年长的朋友那里得到酒。"},{"c":"However, persons who are underage in their home state can get married in another state and then return to the home state legally married.","cn":"然而，在自己家乡的州未达到法定年龄的人可以在另一个州结婚，然后以合法成婚的身份返回本州。"},{"c":"Hint: he's underage.","cn":"暗示：他还未成年。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未成年的","ws":["minor","infant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏","ws":["shortage","short of","deficiency","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"underage:未成年","d":"under-,未达到，age,年纪。"}]} +{"word":"scrapbook","phonetic0":"ˈskræpbʊk","phonetic1":"ˈskræpbʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪贴簿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you get home, print them out or have them developed and make a scrapbook.","cn":"等你回家了，把它们打印出来或者冲洗出来，做成一本剪贴簿。"},{"c":"It'll be lots of fun to make your scrapbook and you can share it with your friends.","cn":"制作剪贴簿会很有趣，你还可以和朋友们分享。"},{"c":"Make a scrapbook page with pictures of a special event or fun day from the past and frame it.","cn":"制作一个剪贴簿页面，其中有过去某一特殊事件或有趣日子的照片，并将其框起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剪贴簿","ws":["clipbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrapbook:剪贴簿","d":"scrap,碎片，碎纸，book,书，簿。"}]} +{"word":"varnish","phonetic0":"ˈvɑːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːrnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰，粉饰；在……上涂清漆；使……有光泽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The varnish takes a few hours to harden.","cn":"清漆需要几个小时才能干透。"},{"c":"The varnish comes in six natural wood shades.","cn":"这种清漆有6种天然木材的色泽可选。"},{"c":"You can buy brushes, paint, varnish and suchlike there.","cn":"你在那儿能买到刷子、油漆、清漆之类的东西。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baking varnish","cn":"烘干清漆，烤干清漆"},{"c":"nail varnish","cn":"指甲油（等于nail polish）"},{"c":"gloss varnish","cn":"上光漆；有光清漆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亮光漆，清漆；虚饰；光泽面","ws":["vernis","frills"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"装饰，粉饰；在…上涂清漆；使…有光泽","ws":["colour","paint","hang","sugar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"varnish:清漆","d":"来自拉丁语 vernix,芳香树脂，可能来自希腊语 Berenike,利比亚古城名，原产地，其字面意 思为 bring victory(Nike)."}]} +{"word":"wart","phonetic0":"wɔːt","phonetic1":"wɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]疣（等于 verruca）；[林]树瘤；缺点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That'll fetch any wart.","cn":"那样能治好任何疣子。"},{"c":"Robbed of its microbes, the wart gradually vanishes.","cn":"微生没有了，疣就渐渐消失了。"},{"c":"A real wart: sorting heterogeneous collections.","cn":"一个真正的瑕疵：对异构集合进行排序。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"warts and all","cn":"不掩盖地；毫无保留"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]疣（等于verruca）；[林]树瘤；缺点","ws":["defect","deficiency","vice","fault","disadvantage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warty","cn":"有疣的；似疣的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wart:","d":""},{"t":"wart:","d":"来自古英语wearte, 来自原始日耳曼语*wartǭ. 同源于荷兰语wrat, 德语Warze, 瑞典语vårta."},{"t":"wart:疣","d":"来自拉丁语 verruca,疣，赘肉，来自 PIE*wers,身体的肿块或相关疾病，可能来自 PIE*wer 的引申词义，弯，转，隆起，拱起，词源同 wring,warp."}]} +{"word":"retrain","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈtreɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈtreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（接受）重新培养，再教育"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Retrain）（法）雷特兰（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Airlines would prefer to update rather than retrain crews.","cn":"航空公司宁愿增添新机组人员而不愿对老的机组人员进行再培训。"},{"c":"Retrain team members on process before deploying new tools.","cn":"在部署新工具前对团队成员进行再培训。"},{"c":"We will educate our young well, and retrain our older workers effectively.","cn":"我们要好好地培养下一代，并且为年长员工提供有效的培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新教育；再教育","ws":["reeducate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"retrain:","d":""},{"t":"retrain:再训练，再培训","d":"re-,再，重新，train,训练。"}]} +{"word":"consumerism","phonetic0":"kənˈsjuːmərɪzəm","phonetic1":"kənˈsuːmərɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费主义；高消费；消费者的权益保护"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have clearly embraced Western consumerism.","cn":"很明显他们已经接受了西方的消费主义观念。"},{"c":"Turns out, according to Daniel Cook, a historian of childhood consumerism, it was popularised as a marketing trick by clothing manufacturers in the 1930s.","cn":"研究儿童消费主义的历史学家丹尼尔·库克认为，这其实是上世纪30年代作为服装制造商的一种营销手段流行起来的。"},{"c":"Consumerism begets more consumerism, right?","cn":"消费刺激更多的消费，对吧？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"consume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consummate","cn":"至上的；完美的；圆满的"},{"c":"consuming","cn":"消费的；强烈的"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"充满的；对…著迷的"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"可消耗的；可消费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consumption","cn":"消费；消耗；肺痨"},{"c":"consumer","cn":"消费者；用户，顾客"},{"c":"consumable","cn":"消费品；消耗品"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"consuming","cn":"消耗（consume的ing形式）"},{"c":"consumed","cn":"消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consume","cn":"消耗，消费；使…著迷；挥霍"},{"c":"consummate","cn":"完成；作成；使达到极点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consumerism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"philanthropic","phonetic0":"ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk","phonetic1":"ˌfɪlənˈθrɑːpɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慈善的，捐助的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some of the best services for the seniors are sponsored by philanthropic organizations.","cn":"一些一流老人服务机构是由慈善组织资助的。"},{"c":"We saw a gap in the philanthropic space that we could fill.","cn":"我们看到了可以去填补的慈善空间。"},{"c":"Q: Will you follow Warren Buffet and Bill Gates in philanthropic pursuits?","cn":"问：你会追随沃伦巴菲特和比尔盖茨的慈善行动吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"博爱的；仁慈的","ws":["humane","caritative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"philanthropy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"philanthropy","cn":"博爱，慈善；慈善事业"},{"c":"philanthropist","cn":"慈善家，博爱主义者；乐善好施的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"philanthropic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"refuel","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈfjuːəl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈfjuːəl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给（交通工具）补充燃料，加油；使（感情、情绪或想法）更强烈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I figure they probably had to refuel and launch from one of these bases that's right on the border.","cn":"我想他们可能要从边界上的某个基地加油然后发射。"},{"c":"Because you stop every 20 minutes or so to have water or to refuel, and you really don't get as tired.","cn":"因为你停下每隔20分钟左右就加水或加油，你真的不要因此太累了。"},{"c":"His plane stopped in Hawaii to refuel.","cn":"他的飞机在夏威夷停下来加燃料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"earnestly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outlying","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtlaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边远的；无关的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放在……外面；在撒谎上胜过（outlie 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tourists can visit outlying areas like the Napa Valley Wine Country.","cn":"游客可以去纳帕谷酒乡这样的边远地区。"},{"c":"Many are housebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs.","cn":"由于大多数偏远郊区的公共交通不足，许多人都不出门。"},{"c":"The outlying villages were formally annexed by the town last year.","cn":"那些偏远的村庄于去年正式被并入该镇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"边远的；无关的","ws":["unrelated","irrespective"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"earnestly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"earnestly","phonetic0":"ˈɜːnɪstli","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrnɪstli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"认真地；诚挚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She looked at him earnestly. \"You don't mind?\"","cn":"她诚挚地看着他说：“你不介意吧？”"},{"c":"She always listened earnestly as if this might help her to understand.","cn":"她总是认真地听，好像这样会帮她听懂一样。"},{"c":"\"Take some more tea,\" the March Hare said to Alice, very earnestly.","cn":"“再喝点茶吧。”三月兔很认真地对爱丽丝说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"认真地；诚挚地","ws":["seriously","in real earnest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"earnest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"earnest","cn":"认真的，热心的；重要的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"earnest","cn":"认真；定金；诚挚"},{"c":"earnestness","cn":"认真；诚挚；正经"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"earnestly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sadistic","phonetic0":"səˈdɪstɪk","phonetic1":"səˈdɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虐待狂的；残酷成性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He took sadistic pleasure in taunting the boy.","cn":"嘲讽这孩子让他感到施虐的快感。"},{"c":"The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards.","cn":"囚犯们发动了暴乱反抗施虐狂狱警的虐待。"},{"c":"Then she pushed Malfoy violently back in a sadistic way.","cn":"然后她又残忍地一把推开了他。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浮渣；泡沫；糟粕","ws":["bubble","foam","yeast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scummy","cn":"下流的；满是浮渣的；浮渣一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scum:渣滓","d":"它的词根是-scu-“覆盖”，-m是后缀；本义是“覆盖在上面，浮在表面的一层”，后引申为“浮渣；渣滓”。同根词如obscure（昏暗的；朦胧的），前缀ob-指\"over”，词根-scu-为“覆盖”，上面被遮盖，不透光而“昏暗”；sky（天空）同源，体会音似，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。"},{"t":"scum:浮垢，浮渣，渣滓，败类","d":"来自中古英语 scum,泡沫，浮渣，来自 Proto-Germanic*skumaz,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skeu, 覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,skim.引申比喻义渣滓，败类等。"}]} +{"word":"scum","phonetic0":"skʌm","phonetic1":"skʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浮渣；泡沫；糟粕"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产生泡沫；被浮渣覆盖"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将浮渣去除掉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone had scrawled \"Scum\" on his car.","cn":"有人已在他的车上涂写了“人渣”字样。"},{"c":"Skim the scum off the jam and let it cool.","cn":"撇去果酱上的浮沫，让它冷却。"},{"c":"She never would have even spoken to scum like him when Mom was alive.","cn":"妈妈活着的时候她是绝不会和像他这样令人厌恶的人说话的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浮渣；泡沫；糟粕","ws":["bubble","foam","yeast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scummy","cn":"下流的；满是浮渣的；浮渣一般的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scum:渣滓","d":"它的词根是-scu-“覆盖”，-m是后缀；本义是“覆盖在上面，浮在表面的一层”，后引申为“浮渣；渣滓”。同根词如obscure（昏暗的；朦胧的），前缀ob-指\"over”，词根-scu-为“覆盖”，上面被遮盖，不透光而“昏暗”；sky（天空）同源，体会音似，天似穹庐，笼盖四野。"},{"t":"scum:浮垢，浮渣，渣滓，败类","d":"来自中古英语 scum,泡沫，浮渣，来自 Proto-Germanic*skumaz,覆盖，隐藏，来自 PIE*skeu, 覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,skim.引申比喻义渣滓，败类等。"}]} +{"word":"wryly","phonetic0":"ˈraɪli","phonetic1":"ˈraɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"挖苦地；表情冷漠地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He smiled wryly.","cn":"他挖苦地一笑。"},{"c":"I smiled wryly.","cn":"我挖苦地笑着。"},{"c":"\"Don't worry - I don't understand any of it,\" I said wryly.","cn":"“不用担心——我一句都没听懂。”我挖苦道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"挖苦地；表情冷漠地","ws":["caustically","sarcastically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"moisturizer:润肤膏","d":"来自moisturize,使皮肤滋润。引申词义润肤膏。"}]} +{"word":"annexation","phonetic0":"ˌænekˈseɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌænekˈseɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合并，吞并；吞并物，附加物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Indonesia's annexation of East Timor never won the acceptance of the United Nations.","cn":"印度尼西亚对东帝汶的并吞从未获得联合国的认可。"},{"c":"It was part of Palestine from 1923 until its annexation by Jordan in 1948.","cn":"1923年起为巴勒斯坦一部分，1948年被约旦并吞。"},{"c":"Palestinians say such an annexation would effectively cut the West Bank in two.","cn":"巴勒斯坦人则认为这样的合并无疑将会把西岸地区一割为二。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"合并；附加物","ws":["marriage","merger","consolidation","coalition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annex","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annex","cn":"附加物；附属建筑物"},{"c":"annexe","cn":"附属建筑；附加物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annex","cn":"附加；获得；并吞"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"moron","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːrɒn","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜；痴愚者；笨人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Moron）人名；（英）莫伦；（法、意、葡、匈）莫龙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You moron—now look what you've done!","cn":"你这个笨蛋—看你都干了些什么！"},{"c":"I used to think that Gordon was a moron.","cn":"我过去认为戈登是个白痴。"},{"c":"Of course it's me. Moron.","cn":"笨蛋，当然是我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傻瓜；痴愚者；笨人","ws":["stupid","fool"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"moron:笨蛋，蠢货","d":"来自希腊语moron,笨蛋。带有强烈的感情色情。"}]} +{"word":"directional","phonetic0":"dəˈrekʃənl; daɪˈrekʃənl","phonetic1":"dəˈrekʃənlˌdaɪˈrekʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方向的"},{"pos":"","cn":"定向型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unless he was equipped with a directional microphone, he was out of earshot.","cn":"除非给他配备一个定向扬声器，否则谁也听不见他。"},{"c":"The faint arrows, similar to the directional markings on a tactical map, are one of the rare carry-overs from his military world.","cn":"微小的箭头类似于战术地图上的方向标记，是他的军事世界中罕见的遗留物之一。"},{"c":"Jets of compressed air gave the aircraft lateral and directional stability.","cn":"压缩气体喷流从侧面和正面稳定了机身。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"directional drilling","cn":"定向钻进；定向钻井；定向钻孔"},{"c":"directional solidification","cn":"定向凝固"},{"c":"directional valve","cn":"方向阀；定向阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]住宅区","ws":["residential area","residential block","residential section","residential lot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]住宅区的","ws":["dormitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uptown:市郊","d":"参照 downtown 词源。"}]} +{"word":"uptown","phonetic0":"ˌʌpˈtaʊn","phonetic1":"ˌʌpˈtaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在（向）市郊或富人区"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在（向）市郊住宅区的；富人区的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"住宅区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Susan continued to live uptown.","cn":"苏珊继续住在市郊。"},{"c":"They live in an apartment uptown.","cn":"他们住在市郊的一套公寓。"},{"c":"He rode uptown and made his way to Bob's apartment.","cn":"他骑车到市郊，来到鲍勃的公寓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]住宅区","ws":["residential area","residential block","residential section","residential lot"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]住宅区的","ws":["dormitory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"heinous","phonetic0":"ˈheɪnəs","phonetic1":"ˈheɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可憎的；极凶恶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are capable of the most heinous acts.","cn":"他们能做出令人发指的事情来。"},{"c":"Fabricating data is a heinous scientific sin.","cn":"捏造数据是十恶不赦的科学之罪。"},{"c":"Fabricating data is a heinous scientific sin.","cn":"杜撰数据在科学上是一种十恶不赦的罪过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可憎的；极凶恶的","ws":["hateful","blanky"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heinous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"heinously","cn":"极恶地；可憎地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heinousness","cn":"极恶，十恶不赦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heinous:","d":""},{"t":"heinous:邪恶的，极恶毒的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*haton,憎恨，讨厌，词源同hate.来自PIE*ak,尖的，锐利的，词源同acid,hone.由尖锐引申词义强烈的感情，憎恨，邪恶的。"}]} +{"word":"moisturizer","phonetic0":"ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɔɪstʃəraɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"润肤膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be sure to apply sunscreen, or just use your facial moisturizer with SPF, all the way down past your neck though your chest each morning.","cn":"一定要涂抹防晒霜，或者只使用含有 SPF 的面部保湿霜，每天早晨从你的脖子一直到你的胸部。"},{"c":"The moisturizer gave my face a healthy glow that lasted all day.","cn":"这种润肤霜给我脸上带来了持续整天的一种健康的红光。"},{"c":"If your skin is dry, you have to slather on moisturizer to soften it.","cn":"如果你的皮肤干燥，就得多涂些润肤霜让它滋润。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"roach:小鲤鱼","d":"来自古法语 roche,小鲤鱼，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"roach","phonetic0":"rəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"roʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）蟑螂；[鱼]斜齿鳊"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Roach）人名；（英、西）罗奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's too grand, Mr. Roach is.","cn":"他太好了，罗奇先生。"},{"c":"Oh, you are Roach, are you?","cn":"哦，你就是罗奇，是吗？"},{"c":"Roach was finally executed in 1986.","cn":"罗奇最终在1986年被处决。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）蟑螂；[鱼]斜齿鳊","ws":["cockroach","black beetle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"slider","phonetic0":"ˈslaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管龟，彩龟；滑动器，滑杆；浮动块，滑动块；滑行曲线球；滑雪者；小三明治"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A slider button adjusts focus.","cn":"一个滑动的按钮可以调焦。"},{"c":"A timeline slider shows progress over time on a map.","cn":"一个时间轴滑动条显示了地图上随时间推移的进度。"},{"c":"You can then use a slider to adjust the volume's size.","cn":"然后您可以使用一个滑块来调整卷大小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"slide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"变化的；滑行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩"},{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑；移动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sliding","cn":"滑动；使滑行（slide的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；滑落；不知不觉陷入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slide","cn":"滑动；使滑动；悄悄地迅速放置"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slider:滑杆，滑动器","d":"slide,滑动，-er,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"jerky","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːki","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平稳的；急促而不流畅的；抽筋的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"干肉条；熏肉条"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Griffin made a jerky gesture.","cn":"格里芬先生打了个急促而不连贯的手势。"},{"c":"They pack boxes of butterscotch cupcakes, Sichuan-spiced beef jerky, and grapefruit marmalade.","cn":"他们打包了几盒奶油糖果的蛋糕、川味牛肉干和柚子果酱。"},{"c":"The four-toed Eohippus preceded the three-toed Miohippus, for example, but North American fossil evidence suggests a jerky, uneven transition between the two.","cn":"例如，四趾的始祖鸟先于三趾的始祖鸟出现，但北美的化石证据表明，这两种动物之间有一个急促而不均衡的转换过程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beef jerky","cn":"n. 牛肉干"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"jerk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jerk","cn":"肌肉抽搐；性情古怪的人；蠢人；急拉"},{"c":"jerker","cn":"小型单缸柱塞泵；海关检查员；肌肉抽搐"},{"c":"jerkiness","cn":"急动；痉挛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jerk","cn":"痉挛；急拉；颠簸地行进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jerk","cn":"猛拉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jerky:牛肉干","d":"来自西班牙语charqui,来自南美土著语ch’arki,干肉。"}]} +{"word":"insulated","phonetic0":"ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɪnsəleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）隔热（或隔音、绝缘）；（使）免受不良影响；（使）陆地成岛屿（insulate 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有隔热（或隔音、绝缘）保护的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In order to make it safe, the element is electrically insulated.","cn":"为安全起见，该元件做了绝缘处理。"},{"c":"In the final step, heavily insulated exterior walls and windows are slotted in by crane.","cn":"最后一步，用起重机将高度隔热的外墙和窗户安装进去。"},{"c":"An automobile produces enough heat to warm an average house in winter, and if a house were perfectly insulated, one adult could also produce more than enough heat to warm it.","cn":"在冬天，一辆汽车产生的热量足以温暖一间普通的房子，如果一间房子完全隔热，一个成年人也可以产生足够多的热量来温暖它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"insulated wire","cn":"绝缘线"},{"c":"insulated gate bipolar transistor","cn":"绝缘栅双极型晶体管"},{"c":"insulated cable","cn":"绝缘电缆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]绝缘的；隔热的","ws":["isolated","nonconductive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spurn:拒绝，回绝","d":"来自古英语 spurnan,踢开，词源同 spur,马刺，鞭刺。引申比喻义拒绝，回绝。"}]} +{"word":"Scot","phonetic0":"skɒt","phonetic1":"skɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰方言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The illusionist has come to the remote town, at the invitation of an enthusiastic admirer who was a Scot with a flirtatious kilt.","cn":"魔术师应一位热情的崇拜者的邀请来到这个偏远的小镇，崇拜者是个苏格兰人，穿着卖弄风情的女式格呢褶裙。"},{"c":"His accent proclaimed him a Scot.","cn":"他的口音表明他是苏格兰人。"},{"c":"His accent proclaimed him to be a Scot.","cn":"他的口音表明他是苏格兰人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰方言","ws":["sawney"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Scot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Scotch","cn":"苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的"},{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Scotland","cn":"苏格兰"},{"c":"Scotchman","cn":"苏格兰人"},{"c":"Scotchwoman","cn":"苏格兰女人"},{"c":"Scoticism","cn":"苏格兰方言"},{"c":"Scots","cn":"苏格兰人；苏格兰语"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"Scoticize","cn":"具有苏格兰风格；使苏格兰化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Scoticise","cn":"（英）使苏格兰化（等于Scoticize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Scot:","d":""},{"t":"Scot:苏格兰人","d":"来自古英语 Scottas,爱尔兰人，爱尔兰居民，来自拉丁语 Scotti,爱尔兰人，可能为古凯尔特 某部落名，词源不详。因公元 6 世纪罗马人从不列颠撤退后，爱尔兰入侵苏格兰而得名。"}]} +{"word":"acquittal","phonetic0":"əˈkwɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈkwɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赦免；无罪开释；履行；尽职；（债务等的）清偿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The jury voted 8-to-4 in favour of acquittal.","cn":"该陪审团以8票比4票投票赞成无罪判决。"},{"c":"The case resulted in an acquittal.","cn":"此案件最终作出无罪判决。"},{"c":"The Washington Times this week called for Mr Wilders's acquittal.","cn":"本周的华盛顿时报呼吁将威尔德斯无罪释放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赦免；无罪开释；履行；尽职；（债务等的）清偿","ws":["implementation","tender","fulfillment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"acquit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"acquitted","cn":"无罪；无罪开释"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"acquitted","cn":"释放（acquit的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"acquit","cn":"无罪释放；表现；脱卸义务和责任；清偿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"acquittal:","d":""}]} +{"word":"charged","phonetic0":"tʃɑːdʒd","phonetic1":"tʃɑːrdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引起强烈感情的，气氛紧张的；充电的，带电的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"充电；使……承担责任；控告，指控（charge 的和过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was charged with possession.","cn":"她被控持有违禁物品。"},{"c":"He was charged with rape.","cn":"他被控犯了强奸罪。"},{"c":"She's been charged with tax evasion.","cn":"她被控逃税。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be charged with","cn":"承担，被控告；充满"},{"c":"charged particle","cn":"带电粒子"},{"c":"negatively charged","cn":"带阴电荷的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]带电的；充满感情的；气氛紧张的","ws":["electriferous","feelingful"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"填充","ws":["fill into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spurn","phonetic0":"spɜːn","phonetic1":"spɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唾弃；冷落；一脚踢开"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摒弃；藐视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"藐视，摒弃；踢开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I asked, hurt that this guy, of all people, would spurn me.","cn":"我问，有些伤心。这个人，所有的人，仿佛看不起拒绝了我。"},{"c":"As an armyman, I spurn fearlessly at all danger and the enemy.","cn":"作为一个军人，一切危险和敌人丝毫不在我的眼下。"},{"c":"Don't spurn them if you can help it - they will not want to give you an answer again.","cn":"不要拒绝他们假如你也能帮忙，否则他们不会再给你答案了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唾弃；冷落；一脚踢开","ws":["conspue","absent treatment"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"摒弃；藐视","ws":["do without","think scorn of"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"藐视，摒弃；踢开","ws":["disdainfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spurn:拒绝，回绝","d":"来自古英语 spurnan,踢开，词源同 spur,马刺，鞭刺。引申比喻义拒绝，回绝。"}]} +{"word":"motivator","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtɪveɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtɪveɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力；激励因素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Desire for status can be a powerful motivator.","cn":"追逐地位的欲望可以成为强大的动力。"},{"c":"Survival is a good motivator!","cn":"生存是最好的动力。"},{"c":"Money is a great motivator.","cn":"资金是一种强大的动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"动力；激励因素","ws":["momentum","impetus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motif","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motive","cn":"发动的；成为动机的"},{"c":"motivated","cn":"有动机的；有积极性的"},{"c":"motionless","cn":"静止的；不运动的"},{"c":"motivational","cn":"动机的；激发性的；有关动机的；动机说明"},{"c":"motional","cn":"运动的；起动的"},{"c":"motiveless","cn":"无动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"动作；移动；手势；请求；意向"},{"c":"motivation","cn":"动机；积极性；推动"},{"c":"motive","cn":"动机，目的；主题"},{"c":"motif","cn":"主题；动机；主旨；图形；意念"},{"c":"motility","cn":"运动性；能动性；自动力"},{"c":"motivity","cn":"动力；原动力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motivated","cn":"使产生动机；激发…的积极性（motivate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；打手势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motion","cn":"运动；向…打手势"},{"c":"motivate","cn":"刺激；使有动机；激发…的积极性"},{"c":"motive","cn":"使产生动机，激起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unwarranted","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwɒrəntɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwɔːrəntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无根据的；无保证的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of the criticism was totally unwarranted.","cn":"这种批评基本上是毫无道理的。"},{"c":"Any attempt to discuss the issue of human rights was rejected as an unwarranted interference in the country's internal affairs.","cn":"任何希望讨论人权问题的要求都被视为对该国内政的无端干涉而被拒绝了。"},{"c":"The regular police have missed this paint smear or made some sort of unwarranted assumption about it.","cn":"普通警察没有看到这块油漆污点，或者对它做了一些毫无根据的假设。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无根据的；无保证的","ws":["baseless","rootless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"entomologist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"entomologist","phonetic0":"ˌentəˈmɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌentəˈmɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"昆虫学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That assessment was also confirmed by Marco Gottardo, an entomologist at Italy's Natural History Museum.","cn":"意大利自然历史博物馆的昆虫学家马尔科·戈塔尔多也证实了这一评估。"},{"c":"\"The best way to start is to try it once,\" the entomologist insisted.","cn":"“最好的开始方式就是尝试一下，”这位昆虫学家坚持道。"},{"c":"I worked with a forensic entomologist, who examines insects found on decomposing remains.","cn":"我和一个法医昆虫专家一起工作，他检查正在分解的残骸上发现的昆虫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]昆虫学者","ws":["bughunter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entomology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entomologic","cn":"昆虫学的（等于entomological）"},{"c":"entomological","cn":"昆虫学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entomology","cn":"昆虫学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entomologist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predetermined","phonetic0":"ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːrmɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预先确定的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"预先确定；预先决定（predetermine 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The capsules can be made to release the pesticides at a predetermined time.","cn":"可使这些胶囊在预定时间释放出杀虫剂。"},{"c":"The sex of the embryo is predetermined at fertilization.","cn":"胚胎的性别早在受精时就决定了。"},{"c":"An alarm sounds when the temperature reaches a predetermined level.","cn":"温度一达到预设的度数，警报就会响起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"predetermine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predetermination","cn":"预先决定；原有意图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predetermine","cn":"预先确定；预先决定；预先查明"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avenge:","d":""},{"t":"avenge:报仇","d":"发音释义：[ə'ven(d)ʒ] vt. 替…报仇vi. 报复，报仇\n 结构分析：avenge = a（=ad，去）+venge（报仇）→报仇\n 词源解释：venge←拉丁语vindicare（惩罚）\n 同源词：venge（为…报仇）；revenge（报仇）；vengeance（报仇）\n 趣味记忆：venge→谐音“闻鸡”→闻鸡起舞→练好武艺准备报仇\n avenge和revenge都含有“报仇”的意思，区别在于：revenge强调re（反过去），即“报复”，实施者通常是受害人自身，有时候未必是处于正义，而仅仅是为自己的遭遇进行报复；而avenge强调为受冤屈者或受害者等报仇，目的是惩罚坏人、匡扶正义而非打击报复。\n 衍生词：avenger（复仇者）"},{"t":"avenge:复仇","d":"前缀a-同ad-. -venge, 复仇，见vengeful."},{"t":"avenge:为…报仇","d":"词根词缀： a-加强意义 + -venge-报复"}]} +{"word":"avenge","phonetic0":"əˈvendʒ","phonetic1":"əˈvendʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"报复，替……报仇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She vowed to avenge her brother's death.","cn":"她发誓要为哥哥之死报仇。"},{"c":"Adonis was later killed by a wild boar – an attack that may have been arranged to avenge another of Adonis' romantic intrigues.","cn":"Adonis 后来被一头野猪杀死——一次袭击可能被安排来报复 Adonis 的另一个浪漫的阴谋。"},{"c":"He promised to avenge his father's murder.","cn":"他发誓要报杀父之仇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"替…报仇","ws":["revenge"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"报复，报仇","ws":["get back on","get even with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"avenge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"avenger","cn":"复仇者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"avenge:","d":""},{"t":"avenge:报仇","d":"发音释义：[ə'ven(d)ʒ] vt. 替…报仇vi. 报复，报仇\n 结构分析：avenge = a（=ad，去）+venge（报仇）→报仇\n 词源解释：venge←拉丁语vindicare（惩罚）\n 同源词：venge（为…报仇）；revenge（报仇）；vengeance（报仇）\n 趣味记忆：venge→谐音“闻鸡”→闻鸡起舞→练好武艺准备报仇\n avenge和revenge都含有“报仇”的意思，区别在于：revenge强调re（反过去），即“报复”，实施者通常是受害人自身，有时候未必是处于正义，而仅仅是为自己的遭遇进行报复；而avenge强调为受冤屈者或受害者等报仇，目的是惩罚坏人、匡扶正义而非打击报复。\n 衍生词：avenger（复仇者）"},{"t":"avenge:复仇","d":"前缀a-同ad-. -venge, 复仇，见vengeful."},{"t":"avenge:为…报仇","d":"词根词缀： a-加强意义 + -venge-报复"}]} +{"word":"cast-iron","phonetic0":"ˌkɑːst ˈaɪən","phonetic1":"ˌkæst ˈaɪərn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铸铁的；坚固的；顽强的；严格的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They would have to offer cast-iron guarantees to invest in long-term projects.","cn":"他们不得不有效确保长期项目的投资。"},{"c":"There is no cast-iron [fixed] rule.","cn":"没有一成不变的规则。"},{"c":"Image above: the focal point of the cottage is the cast-iron spiral staircase, which we commissioned.","cn":"上图：铸铁楼梯是整座别墅的焦点，是我们自己定制的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铸铁的；坚固的；顽强的；严格的","ws":["strict","precise","rigid","firm","rigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"turnip","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːnɪp","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrnɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芜菁，萝卜；芜菁块根，芜菁甘蓝块根；类芜菁甘蓝块根；<非正式>大而厚的老式表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A turnip is another root vegetable.","cn":"萝卜是另一种根茎类蔬菜。"},{"c":"The iron horse conducted the wood pig and turnip rabbit to play programs.","cn":"铁皮马指挥木头猪和萝卜兔演节目。"},{"c":"He yoked his oxen, and drew the turnip to the court, and gave it to the king.","cn":"他给他的牛套上牛轭，把萝卜牵到院子里，献给国王。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"萝卜；芜菁甘蓝，大头菜","ws":["daikon","neep"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"黏液；烂泥"},{"c":"sliminess","cn":"粘性；滑溜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"变粘滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"涂泥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slimy:","d":""},{"t":"slimy:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语slīmiġ(\"slimy\"), 等价于slime + -y. 同源于荷兰语slijmig, slijmerig(\"slimy\"), 德语schleimig(\"slimy\"), 瑞典语slemmig(\"slimy\")."},{"t":"slimy:似泥浆的，黏稠的","d":"slime,污泥，泥浆，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"slimy","phonetic0":"ˈslaɪmi","phonetic1":"ˈslaɪmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黏滑的；泥泞的；谄媚的，虚伪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His feet slipped in the slimy mud.","cn":"他因脚下黏糊糊的泥而滑倒了。"},{"c":"The walls were black, cold and slimy.","cn":"墙又黑又冷，上面满是黏湿的污迹。"},{"c":"Somehow this early fascination with life's prodigality, with wet, slimy or creepy-crawly things, becomes systematized and methodical.","cn":"不知何故，这种早期对生命挥霍无度的迷恋，对潮湿、黏糊糊或令人毛骨悚然的东西的迷恋，变得系统化和有条理了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黏滑的；泥泞的；谄媚的，虚伪的","ws":["artificial","false"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"黏液；烂泥"},{"c":"sliminess","cn":"粘性；滑溜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"变粘滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slime","cn":"涂泥"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slimy:","d":""},{"t":"slimy:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古英语slīmiġ(\"slimy\"), 等价于slime + -y. 同源于荷兰语slijmig, slijmerig(\"slimy\"), 德语schleimig(\"slimy\"), 瑞典语slemmig(\"slimy\")."},{"t":"slimy:似泥浆的，黏稠的","d":"slime,污泥，泥浆，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"slat","phonetic0":"slæt","phonetic1":"slæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"板条，狭条；（突发的）爆炸"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用板条制作；提供板条；猛投；猛烈拍动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Slat）（柬）斯拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dream goes on for Slat.","cn":"对斯拉特来说，梦想还在继续。"},{"c":"Boyan Slat has one huge goal.","cn":"博扬·斯莱特有一个远大的目标。"},{"c":"Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B.","cn":"斯拉和他的团队正在努力改进 001/B 系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]板条；狭板","ws":["lath","batten"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slate","cn":"板岩的；石板色的"},{"c":"slaty","cn":"石板色的；石板一样的；板岩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slate","cn":"板岩；石板；蓝色；石片"},{"c":"slater","cn":"石板瓦工；等足类甲壳动物"},{"c":"slating","cn":"石板瓦；叱责"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slate","cn":"铺石板；严厉批评某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slat:","d":""},{"t":"slat:","d":"古法语esclat."},{"t":"slat:板条，窄条，横档，安装板条","d":"来自早期拼写 sclat,木板，屋顶板，薄石板，来自古法语 esclat,薄片，碎片，木条，来自 Frankish*slaitan,分开，劈开，来自 Proto-Germanic*slitana,分开，劈开，来自 PIE*sled,分开， 劈开，可能缩写自 PIE*skel,砍，劈，切，词源同 scale,shell,skill."}]} +{"word":"transformative","phonetic0":"trænsˈfɔːmətɪv","phonetic1":"trænsˈfɔːrmətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有改革能力的，起改造作用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.","cn":"这就是为什么重读的行为如此丰富而具有变革性。"},{"c":"On the plus side, it allows you to relive the most transformative and enriching experiences.","cn":"从好的方面来说，它可以重现你人生中最重大的转折和最丰富多彩的经历。"},{"c":"Something transformative is happening in America that is having an adverse effect on American families.","cn":"美国正在发生一场变革，这对美国家庭造成了负面影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"变化的，变形的；有改革能力的","ws":["changed","sliding","varying","metabolic","variational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"autistic","phonetic0":"ɔːˈtɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ɔːˈtɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"患孤独症的，患自闭症的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤独症患者（常指儿童）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was also found in high-functioning men with some autistic spectrum symptoms, who may tend to avoid eye contact.","cn":"在一些高功能自闭症症状的男性中也发现了这一特点，他们可能倾向于避免眼神接触。"},{"c":"Autistic spectrum disorders often result in major difficulties in comprehending verbal information and speech processing.","cn":"自闭症常常导致人们在理解言语信息和言语处理方面存在重大困难。"},{"c":"This is difficult to scientifically quantify as such extra-sensory stimuli vary greatly from one autistic individual to another.","cn":"这很难用科学的方法来量化，因为这种超感官刺激在自闭症患者之间差异很大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[心理][内科]孤独症的；孤僻的","ws":["dissocial","morose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autism","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autism","cn":"[心理][内科] 孤独症；自我中心主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"retriever","phonetic0":"rɪˈtriːvə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈtriːvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（训练成能寻回猎物的）寻回犬；取回的人，挽救者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My wife and I spent $600 on one Labrador retriever with a bladder infection who needed some kidney tests and $300 on the other one for an injured paw.","cn":"我和我妻子就为一患膀胱感染而需要肾检查的拉布拉多猎犬花费了600美元，同时为另外一只爪子受伤的拉布拉多猎犬支付了300美元。"},{"c":"Retriever (users, workers).","cn":"retriever(用户和工作人员)。"},{"c":"The Golden Retriever is a medium-sized breed of dog.","cn":"金毛寻回犬为中型犬的一种。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golden retriever","cn":"金毛猎犬"},{"c":"labrador retriever","cn":"拉布拉多寻回犬（犬种）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（训练成能寻回猎物的）猎犬；取回的人","ws":["hunter","gundog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retrieve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retrievable","cn":"可取回的；可补偿的；可检索的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"[计] 检索；恢复，取回"},{"c":"retrieval","cn":"检索；恢复；取回；拯救"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"找回猎物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retrieve","cn":"[计] 检索；恢复；重新得到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retriever:","d":""},{"t":"retriever:寻回犬","d":"来自 retrieve,取回，索回。用于指一种取回被击中的猎物的狗。"}]} +{"word":"pulsar","phonetic0":"ˈpʌlsɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpʌlsɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脉冲星"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Crab Pulsar is slowing down.","cn":"蟹状星云脉冲星变慢。"},{"c":"This is not the pulsar, but this one is.","cn":"这颗不是，但这颗是。"},{"c":"There is an object which we call the Crab Pulsar.","cn":"有一个物体叫做，蟹状星云脉冲星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pulsar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pulsating","cn":"脉动的；脉冲的；搏动的"},{"c":"pulsing","cn":"脉冲的"},{"c":"pulsed","cn":"脉冲的；跳动的；脉冲调制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pulsing","cn":"脉动"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pulsating","cn":"颤动；有规律地跳动（pulsate的现在分词）"},{"c":"pulsing","cn":"使跳动；搏动（pulse的ing形式）"},{"c":"pulsed","cn":"使跳动；使摆动（pulse的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pulsar:脉冲星","d":"缩写自pulsating star,脉冲星。拼写受quasar影响。"}]} +{"word":"unfurl","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈfɜːl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈfɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"展开；使……临风招展"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"展开；公开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once outside the inner breakwater, we began to unfurl all the sails.","cn":"一出内防波堤，我们就开始展开所有的风帆。"},{"c":"The dramatic changes in Europe continue to unfurl.","cn":"剧变在欧洲继续呈现。"},{"c":"Imagine a yoga mat you unfurl from a metal tube that's actually a stereo.","cn":"你从一个金属管子里展开一个瑜伽垫，这个金属管子实际上是个立体音响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"展开；使…临风招展","ws":["spread out","decoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"展开；公开","ws":["expand","spread out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"piss","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"呸！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"小便"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"小便"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"撒尿弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pissed","phonetic0":"pɪst","phonetic1":"pɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<英>酒醉的；<美>恼火的，生气的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"撒尿，把……尿湿；（因害怕等）尿裤子；下大雨（piss 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know Molly's pissed at you.","cn":"你知道莫莉对你很恼火。"},{"c":"I was really pissed off.","cn":"我真地厌烦了。"},{"c":"I'm pissed off with the way they've treated me.","cn":"我讨厌他们那样对待我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"愤怒的；喝醉的","ws":["angry","preserved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"piss","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"呸！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"小便"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"小便"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"piss","cn":"撒尿弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boater","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈboʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬草帽；乘船的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The man wore a straw boater and a striped blazer which bulged over his paunch.","cn":"他戴著顶硬草帽，上身带条纹的运动夹克裹著他的大肚子。"},{"c":"She is happily married to her husband Joe, a business executive and avid boater.","cn":"她愉快地与结婚对她的丈夫乔，商业主管和热中船民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anarchy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anarchic","cn":"无政府的；无政府主义的；无法无天的"},{"c":"anarchical","cn":"无政府主义的"},{"c":"anarchistic","cn":"无政府主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anarchy","cn":"无政府状态；混乱；无秩序"},{"c":"anarchism","cn":"无政府主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scavenger","phonetic0":"ˈskævɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskævɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食腐动物；清道夫；[助剂] 清除剂；拾荒者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On scavenger hunts I would always ask Mrs. Martin for empty coffee cans.","cn":"寻物游戏中，我总会找马丁夫人要空咖啡罐。"},{"c":"The Treasure or Scavenger Hunt is simple.","cn":"寻宝游戏很简单。"},{"c":"Morning scavenger hunts are a huge waste of time.","cn":"早晨搜寻是巨大的浪费时间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radical scavenger","cn":"游离基清除剂"},{"c":"scavenger hunt","cn":"寻物游戏（参加者在规定的时间内寻找指定的物品，以先找到者或先找到的队为胜）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]食腐动物；清道夫；[助剂]清除剂；拾荒者","ws":["street sweeper","ashman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scavenge","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scavenge","cn":"清除污物；打扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scavenge","cn":"打扫；排除废气；以…为食"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scavenger:（食腐动物）：古代对外地商人征收关税的人","d":"英语单词scavenger来自诺曼时代的英国法语scawager，本意是“在大街上对外地商人征收关税的人”。在封建时期，商人到外地经商需要向当地领主缴纳税金，称为scawage，而负责征收scawage的人就是scawager。英语单词scavenger就来源于此。后来，这些人又增加了负责街道清洁的职责，因此scavenger又产生了“清道夫、拾荒者”的含义，后来又产生了“食腐动物”的含义。\n scavenger： ['skævɪn(d)ʒə] n.食腐动物，清道夫，拾荒者"},{"t":"scavenger:拾荒者，捡破烂者","d":"来自中古英语 scawageour,伦敦的税务官员，特指对外来商品收取税费的官员，来自盎格鲁 法语 scawage,税收，税费，来自 Proto-Germanic*skau,注视，注意，检查，来自 PIE*skeue, 注视，注意，词源同 show,古义看，检查。因收取税费的同时兼顾打扫街道卫生，引申词义 拾荒者，捡破烂者，后原词义逐渐消失，其引申词义成为主要词义。-enger,人，词源同 messenger,passenger."}]} +{"word":"mottled","phonetic0":"ˈmɒt(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːt(ə)ld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斑驳的，杂色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使成杂色（mottle 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled grey.","cn":"清晨，天空看上去是斑驳的深灰色调。"},{"c":"One big mottled arm shot out and caught Toad by a fore-leg, while the other-gripped him fast by a hind-leg.","cn":"一只长斑点的大胳膊猛地伸出来，抓住托德的一条前腿，另一只手抓住他的一条后腿。"},{"c":"His face was mottled red and white with embarrassment.","cn":"他窘迫得脸上红一块白一块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斑驳的，杂色的","ws":["shot","varied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mottle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mottle","cn":"斑点；杂色；斑驳"},{"c":"mottling","cn":"斑点状阴影"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mottling","cn":"使成杂色（mottle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mottle","cn":"使呈杂色；使显得斑驳陆离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mottled:斑驳的，杂色的","d":"可能来自motley的回构词。"}]} +{"word":"anarchist","phonetic0":"ˈænəkɪst","phonetic1":"ˈænərkɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无政府主义者"},{"pos":"","cn":"无政府主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"West Berlin always had a large anarchist community.","cn":"西柏林一直存在一个大的无政府主义群体。"},{"c":"He was apparently quite converted from his anarchist views.","cn":"他显然已经从他的无政府主义观点大大地转变了。"},{"c":"She set up her stand to recruit students to the Anarchist Association.","cn":"她搭了一个摊位招募学生加入无政府主义者协会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anarchy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anarchic","cn":"无政府的；无政府主义的；无法无天的"},{"c":"anarchical","cn":"无政府主义的"},{"c":"anarchistic","cn":"无政府主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anarchy","cn":"无政府状态；混乱；无秩序"},{"c":"anarchism","cn":"无政府主义"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"strikeout","phonetic0":"ˈstraɪkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈstraɪkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；加删除线；三击未中出局"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He also isn't a strikeout pitcher.","cn":"他也不是三振型的投手。"},{"c":"Note that strikeout and underline are supported only on Eclipse V3.1.","cn":"注意，删除线和下划线只在 Eclipse V3.1 上受到支持。"},{"c":"The fact of the matter is he's not a strikeout guy, that's not his style.","cn":"事实上重点是小民并不是三振型的投手，那本来就不是他的风格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"失败；加删除线；三击未中出局","ws":["failure","loss","defeat","losing","reverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grasshopper:蝗虫，蚱蜢","d":"grass, 草。hopper, 跳。"}]} +{"word":"breakout","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪkaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪkaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆发；突围；越狱；脱逃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is thought to have planned a prison breakout of militants suspected of the July bombing.","cn":"他被认为曾经策划了7月轰炸事件的嫌疑武力份子的越狱。"},{"c":"Home appliances will also become so smart that controlling andoperating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder—kitchenrage.","cn":"家用电器也将变得非常智能化，以至于控制和操作它们将导致一种新的心理障碍的爆发——厨房狂躁症。"},{"c":"Home appliances will also become so smart that controlling andoperating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder--kitchenrage.","cn":"家用电器也将变得非常智能化，以至于控制和操作它们将导致一种新的心理障碍的爆发——厨房狂躁症。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆发；突围；越狱；脱逃","ws":["explosion","burst","outbreak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"breakout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"breakaway","cn":"分离；脱逃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tonal:音调的，声调的","d":"来自 tone,音调，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"panoramic","phonetic0":"ˌpænəˈræmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpænəˈræmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全景的，远景的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.","cn":"从他的办公室窗口可以看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念堂的全景。"},{"c":"The terrain's high points provide a panoramic view of Los Angeles.","cn":"这一地带的制高点可以看见洛杉矶的全景。"},{"c":"After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.","cn":"爬上一座小山后，饱览蓝色的大海、白色的建筑和绿色的橄榄树，我停下来喘口气，然后摆好姿势，拍下这幅全景图的最佳照片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"panoramic view","cn":"全景"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[摄]全景的","ws":["wraparound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"panorama","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"panoptic","cn":"展示全景的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panorama","cn":"全景，全貌；全景画；概论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tongs:钳子，夹具","d":"来自古英语 tang,钳子，夹具，来自 Proto-Germanic*tango,钳子，夹具，来自 PIE*denk,咬， 词源同 tang,tough."}]} +{"word":"sacramental","phonetic0":"ˌsækrəˈmentl","phonetic1":"ˌsækrəˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圣礼的；圣餐的；神圣的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"类似圣典之礼仪或事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nature to a saint is sacramental.","cn":"对一个圣徒来说，自然是神圣的。"},{"c":"Nature to a saint is sacramental.","cn":"自然对一个圣徒来说是神圣的。"},{"c":"The Eucharist refers to the sacramental bread and wine.","cn":"圣餐指圣事中食用的面包和葡萄酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圣礼的；圣餐的；神圣的","ws":["blessed","divine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sacral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sacred","cn":"神的；神圣的；宗教的；庄严的"},{"c":"sacral","cn":"骶骨的；圣礼的；祭典的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sacrament","cn":"圣礼；圣餐；神秘的事物"},{"c":"sacredness","cn":"神圣；尊崇为神物；受人尊敬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sacrament","cn":"立誓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacramental:","d":""}]} +{"word":"locust","phonetic0":"ˈləʊkəst","phonetic1":"ˈloʊkəst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保] 蝗虫，[昆] 蚱蜢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were millions of locusts around us—a locust sandstorm.","cn":"我们周围有数百万只蝗虫—— 一场蝗虫风暴。"},{"c":"The project involves transferring the skills of the 15, 000 household locust farmers in Thailand across the border.","cn":"这个项目涉及到转变跨边界的泰国境内15000名家庭蝗虫养殖者的技能。"},{"c":"On a visit to an insect farm, she greedily peels the wings and legs off a freeze-dried locust and crunches down with gusto.","cn":"在她参观一家昆虫农场时，她贪婪地剥下一只冻干的蝗虫的翅膀和腿，然后兴奋地吞下了肚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black locust","cn":"刺槐；洋槐"},{"c":"locust bean","cn":"槐豆"},{"c":"locust tree","cn":"刺槐，槐树"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植保]蝗虫，[昆]蚱蜢","ws":["grasshopper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condensate","cn":"浓缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condenser","cn":"冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器"},{"c":"condensate","cn":"冷凝物；浓缩物"},{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝；压缩（condense的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"condense","cn":"浓缩；凝结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condense","cn":"使浓缩；使压缩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"condensation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒndenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːndenˈseɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷凝，凝结；凝结的水珠；（书等的）简缩；凝聚反应，缩合反应；精神凝缩（作用）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's constantly being recycled through evaporation and condensation.","cn":"它通过蒸发和冷凝不断循环。"},{"c":"Except for condensation from a working air conditioner on a hot day, no car should ever drip anything, any time.","cn":"除了在炎热的天气里空调的冷凝物，任何时候任何汽车都不应该滴水。"},{"c":"One of the most powerful of all weather systems, hurricanes are powered by the heat energy released by the condensation of water vapour.","cn":"作为所有天气系统中最强大的系统之一，飓风是由水蒸气凝结释放的热能所驱动的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]冷凝；凝结；[声]压缩","ws":["compression","hitting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"condensate","cn":"浓缩的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condenser","cn":"冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器"},{"c":"condensate","cn":"冷凝物；浓缩物"},{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"condensing","cn":"冷凝；压缩（condense的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"condense","cn":"浓缩；凝结"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"condense","cn":"使浓缩；使压缩"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tonal","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊnl","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"色调的；音调的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its general effect was soft edged and tonal.","cn":"它的整体效果是柔和的边缘和色调。"},{"c":"There is little tonal variety in his voice.","cn":"他的嗓音中几乎没有声调的变化。"},{"c":"Languages in East Asia tend to have tonal vowels, and those of the north-eastern Caucasus are known for consonantal complexity: Ubykh has 78 consonant sounds.","cn":"东亚的语言往往有带声调的元音，而东北高加索地区的语言以辅音复杂而闻名：尤比克语有78个辅音。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"toned","cn":"年久变色的；有声调的，具有……音质的"},{"c":"toneless","cn":"沉闷的；单调的；缺乏声调的；无声的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tonelessly","cn":"单调地，沉闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tone","cn":"语气；色调；音调；音色"},{"c":"toner","cn":"调色剂，增色剂；色粉"},{"c":"tonality","cn":"音调；色调"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tone","cn":"颜色调和；呈现悦目色调"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tone","cn":"增强；用某种调子说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tonal:音调的，声调的","d":"来自 tone,音调，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tongs","phonetic0":"tɒŋz","phonetic1":"tɑːŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]夹具；钳子（tong 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用钳夹取（tong 的三单形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He loved gardening. He went at it hammer and tongs as soon as he got back from work.","cn":"他喜爱园艺，下班一回到家，就劲头十足地干起来。"},{"c":"Odds bobs, hammer and tongs I'm burning.","cn":"哎唷，天呐，烫死我了。"},{"c":"He immediately answered in Hook's voice: \"Odds, bobs, hammer and tongs, I hear you.\"","cn":"他立刻用胡克的声音回答道：“见鬼，我听见你说话了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]夹具；钳子（tong的复数）","ws":["clippers","pliers"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tongs:钳子，夹具","d":"来自古英语 tang,钳子，夹具，来自 Proto-Germanic*tango,钳子，夹具，来自 PIE*denk,咬， 词源同 tang,tough."}]} +{"word":"redistribute","phonetic0":"ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt; ˌriːˈdɪstrɪbjuːt","phonetic1":"ˌriːdɪˈstrɪbjuːt; ˌriːˈdɪstrɪbjuːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新分配；再区分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Controls were used to redistribute or redirect resources.","cn":"采取了管制措施来重新分配资源或转变资源投放方向。"},{"c":"A shorter working week would enable us to redistribute hours from the overworked to the underworked.","cn":"一个更短的工作周将使我们能够重新分配工作时间，把工作从过度工作的人身上转移到工作不足的人身上。"},{"c":"Redistribute user population (Database).","cn":"重新分布用户(数据库)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新分配；再区分","ws":["reapportion","agrarianize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"redistribute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"redistribution","cn":"[经] 重新分配"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redistribute:重新分配","d":"re-,再，重新，distribute,分配。"}]} +{"word":"mousse","phonetic0":"muːs","phonetic1":"muːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩丝；奶油冻"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"在……上抹摩丝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mousse）人名；（西）莫塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The various components like coconut mousse, candied pineapple and coconut dacquiose are flavors that I, who grew up in a tropical country, can identify with.","cn":"各种不同成分的原料像椰子奶油冻、蜜饯菠萝和椰子达克瓦兹都是在生长在热带国家的我所能分辨的滋味。"},{"c":"He had even put mousse in his hair.","cn":"他甚至还往头发上抹了摩丝。"},{"c":"B: The mousse helps shape my hair.","cn":"那摩丝可以帮助塑造我的发型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摩丝；奶油冻","ws":["custard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mousse:奶油冻，头发定型剂，摩斯","d":"来自法语mousse,来自拉丁语mulsus,加蜜的，来自mel,蜂蜜，词源同molasses,mellifluous 引 申词义奶油冻，后用于指头发定型剂，即摩斯。"}]} +{"word":"ordination","phonetic0":"ˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɔːrdnˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类；任命；神职授任；排成等级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For him the Church's decision to allow the ordination of women had been the last straw.","cn":"对他来说，教堂允许妇女被授予圣职的决定使他再也不能容忍下去了。"},{"c":"Co-ordination will be vital.","cn":"协调将是至关重要的。"},{"c":"Policy co-ordination with other major countries is needed.","cn":"与其它大国进行政策协调是有必要的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]分类；任命；神职授任；排成等级","ws":["classification","category","appointment","breakdown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ordinate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ordinate","cn":"纵座标；纵线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ordination:","d":""},{"t":"ordination:","d":"来自中世纪法语ordination, 来自古法语ordinacion, 来自拉丁语ordinatio"},{"t":"ordination:授予圣职","d":"来自ordain,授予圣职，授予圣秩，-ation,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"grasshopper","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɑːshɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡræshɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚱蜢，蝗虫；小型侦察机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I bought a painting of a bug and a grasshopper.","cn":"我买过一幅画着虫子和蝗虫的画。"},{"c":"If that happens, the grasshopper has a backup defense.","cn":"如果发生这种情况，蚱蜢就有了后备防御。"},{"c":"The grasshopper sprang straight into the King's face, so the King declared that was horribly rude.","cn":"蚱蜢向国王的脸上跳过来，因此国王就说这简直是可恶之至。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蚱蜢；[植保]蝗虫；小型侦察机","ws":["locust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unforeseen","phonetic0":"ˌʌnfɔːˈsiːn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未预见到的，无法预料的，意料之外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you feel anxious when unforeseen incidents intrude on your day?","cn":"当无可预料的事件侵扰到你的生活时，你会感到焦虑吗？"},{"c":"Radiation may damage cells in a way that was previously unforeseen.","cn":"辐射也许会以以前未预见的方式损坏细胞。"},{"c":"For protection against unforeseen emergencies, you insure your house, your furnishings and your car.","cn":"为防止发生无法预料的紧急情况，人们给房屋、家具和汽车投保。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unforeseen circumstances","cn":"预料不到的情况，无法预见的情况"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未预见到的，无法预料的","ws":["unexpectable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"queasy:恶心的，欲吐的","d":"词源不详，可能来自qu-所表示的拟声词，模仿松软，颤动或颤抖的声音，词源同quaver,quiver. 引申词义恶心的，欲吐的。"}]} +{"word":"suction","phonetic0":"ˈsʌkʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈsʌkʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸；吸力；抽吸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Michael was showing the nurse how to suction his saliva.","cn":"迈可正演示给护士看如何吸出他的唾液。"},{"c":"Dust bags act as a filter and suction will be reduced if they are too full.","cn":"灰尘袋是一个过滤器，一旦太满吸力就会减弱。"},{"c":"It was only when the hull was hanging freely from the lifting frame, clear of the seabed and the suction effect of the surrounding mud, that the salvage operation progressed to the second stage.","cn":"只有当船体从升降架上自由悬挂，脱离海床和周围泥浆的吸力作用时，打捞工作才进入第二阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"air suction","cn":"抽气；吸气；空吸"},{"c":"suction machine","cn":"抽吸机；吸尘机；吸痰器；气吸式捡拾机"},{"c":"suction pipe","cn":"吸入管；吸水管；空管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸；吸力；[临床]抽吸","ws":["pumping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"suction:","d":""},{"t":"suction:抽吸，吸出","d":"来自拉丁语 sugere,吮吸，吸食，词源同 suck.-ct,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。引申词义抽吸， 吸出。"}]} +{"word":"overarching","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈɑːrtʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的；支配一切的；包罗万象的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成拱形（overarch 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overarching question seems to be what happens when the U.S. pulls out?","cn":"中心的问题看来是当美国撤出时会发生什么？"},{"c":"The overarching message is directed at individuals.","cn":"总体信息是针对个人的。"},{"c":"This was the overarching purpose.","cn":"这正是当初发起这些行动的首要宗旨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"首要的；支配一切的；包罗万象的","ws":["principal","all-important"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"overarching:首要的","d":"over-,在上，超过，-arch,首要，主要，archangel."}]} +{"word":"corny","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːni","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谷类的；粗野的；陈腐的；乡下味的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Corny）人名；（法）科尔尼；（英）科尼（男子教名 Connor、Cornelius的昵称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I know it sounds corny, but I'm really not motivated by money.","cn":"我知道这听起来有点俗，但是我真的不是为了钱。"},{"c":"I know it sounds corny, but it really was love at first sight!","cn":"我知道这听起来像陈词滥调，然而的确是一见钟情啊！"},{"c":"The dialogue and acting in Indecent Proposal are tired, clichéd and corny.","cn":"《桃色交易》中的对话和表演既陈腐、老套又很过时。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谷类的；粗野的；陈腐的；乡下味的","ws":["robust","gross","rough","country","bush"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"（美）玉米；（英）谷物；[皮肤] 鸡眼"},{"c":"cornstalk","cn":"玉米秆；谷类的秆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corn","cn":"腌；使成颗粒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corny:老生常谈的","d":"来自corn, 谷物。俚语词，即种田的人谈的，乡巴佬的。"}]} +{"word":"perfectionism","phonetic0":"pəˈfekʃənɪzəm","phonetic1":"pərˈfekʃənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"至善论；完美主义，求全思想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let go of perfectionism.","cn":"放弃完美主义。"},{"c":"Perfectionism is the enemy of completion.","cn":"完美主义是你完成任务的大敌。"},{"c":"Perfectionism is often driven by anxiety.","cn":"完美主义者通常会陷入焦虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法令；布告","ws":["notice","act","ordinance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"edict:","d":""},{"t":"edict:","d":"来自古法语edit, 来自拉丁语edictum"},{"t":"edict:法令","d":"e-, 向外。-dict, 说，命令，词源同dictionary ,dictator."}]} +{"word":"serotonin","phonetic0":"ˌserəˈtəʊnɪn","phonetic1":"ˌserəˈtoʊnɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生化] 血清素；5-羟色胺（血管收缩素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Serotonin regulates mood.","cn":"血清素调节情绪。"},{"c":"A tendency to depression may mean too little serotonin.","cn":"抑郁的倾向意味着血清素太少了。"},{"c":"This, in turn, boosts the serotonin level in the brain.","cn":"接着，提高了大脑中血清素的含量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血清素；[生化]5-羟色胺（血管收缩素）","ws":["enteramine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"serology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"serological","cn":"血清学的"},{"c":"serologic","cn":"血清学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"serology","cn":"血清学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"serotonin:","d":""},{"t":"serotonin:血清素","d":"来自 serum,血清，toxic,有毒的，-in,素。"}]} +{"word":"queasy","phonetic0":"ˈkwiːzi","phonetic1":"ˈkwiːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呕吐的；不稳定的；催吐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was very prone to seasickness and already felt queasy.","cn":"他很容易晕船，此时已经感到恶心了。"},{"c":"Still, Mr Odinga makes many queasy.","cn":"但奥廷加先生仍然是制造了许多不稳定情势。"},{"c":"Instead, he felt queasy.","cn":"相反，他觉得焦虑不安。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呕吐的；不稳定的；催吐的","ws":["unstable","volatile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fission","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fissile","cn":"分裂性的；易分裂的"},{"c":"fissionable","cn":"可分裂的；可作核裂变的"},{"c":"fissiparous","cn":"分裂生殖的；有分裂倾向的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fission","cn":"裂变；分裂；分体；分裂生殖法"},{"c":"fissionable","cn":"可裂变物质"},{"c":"fissiparity","cn":"分裂裂殖（等于fissiparism）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fissure:","d":""},{"t":"fissure:","d":"来自古法语fissure, 拉丁语fissura."}]} +{"word":"fissure","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂缝，（尤指岩石上的）裂沟；分歧"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）裂开，分裂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The image of the inferior oblique fissure can be showed by the CT scan.","cn":"CT 扫描可显示下斜裂的图像。"},{"c":"A 25-kilometre-long fissure erupted 12 km3 of lava over the course of seven months.","cn":"25 k m长的裂缝在7个月内喷发了12 km3的熔岩。"},{"c":"The double-life I'd be leading was shattered, a permanent fissure finally ripped through.","cn":"我过的双重生活被打破，永久性的裂痕终于撕裂开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"裂开；分裂","ws":["gap","seam"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]裂缝；裂沟（尤指岩石上的）","ws":["crack","split"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"裂开；分裂","ws":["spring off","rip through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fission","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fissile","cn":"分裂性的；易分裂的"},{"c":"fissionable","cn":"可分裂的；可作核裂变的"},{"c":"fissiparous","cn":"分裂生殖的；有分裂倾向的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fission","cn":"裂变；分裂；分体；分裂生殖法"},{"c":"fissionable","cn":"可裂变物质"},{"c":"fissiparity","cn":"分裂裂殖（等于fissiparism）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fissure:","d":""},{"t":"fissure:","d":"来自古法语fissure, 拉丁语fissura."}]} +{"word":"masturbation","phonetic0":"ˌmæstəˈbeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmæstərˈbeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手淫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They will not be able to spend a single day without masturbation, and will probably want to have a go at it whenever they can afford.","cn":"上瘾者一天不进行都难以忍受，并可能在身体无法承受的时候也想要尝试，这自然会导你无法专心工作。"},{"c":"This is a rumor-filled society and if people want to sit around and talk about whom I've dated, then I'd say they have a lot of spare time and should consider other topics… or masturbation.","cn":"如今的人太喜欢八卦了，他们居然有闲心八卦我跟谁约会，要是真有这么多时间的话，为嘛不讨论点别的话题……太闲的话去打手枪好了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]手淫","ws":["handjob","ipsism","manustupration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"masturbate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masturbator","cn":"手淫者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"masturbate","cn":"手淫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"masturbate","cn":"对…行手淫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crux","phonetic0":"krʌks","phonetic1":"krʌks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关键，症结；难题；十字架形，坩埚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now we come to the crux of the matter.","cn":"现在我们来谈问题的症结。"},{"c":"He said the crux of the matter was economic policy.","cn":"他说该问题的症结在于经济政策。"},{"c":"This is the crux of the matter.","cn":"这就是问题的关键所在。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crux of the matter","cn":"问题的关键"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"关键；难题；十字架形，坩埚","ws":["key","lynchpin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impervious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperviable","cn":"不能渗透的；不接受的（等于impervious）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperviousness","cn":"不渗透性；不透水性；不通透性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impervious:","d":""},{"t":"impervious:不可渗透的","d":"im-,不，非，pervious,渗透的。"}]} +{"word":"impervious","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɜːviəs","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɜːrviəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受影响的，无动于衷的；不能渗透的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seems almost impervious to the criticism from all sides.","cn":"她好像对各方批评无动于衷。"},{"c":"This also makes the painting impervious to water.","cn":"这也使得该幅画能防水。"},{"c":"It dispels the notion that the plants are impervious.","cn":"这样一来，认为这里的核电站不受影响的念头打消了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不受影响的，无动于衷的；不能渗透的","ws":["unaffected","unmoved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impervious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"imperviable","cn":"不能渗透的；不接受的（等于impervious）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"imperviousness","cn":"不渗透性；不透水性；不通透性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impervious:","d":""},{"t":"impervious:不可渗透的","d":"im-,不，非，pervious,渗透的。"}]} +{"word":"edict","phonetic0":"ˈiːdɪkt","phonetic1":"ˈiːdɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法令；布告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He issued an edict that none of his writings be destroyed.","cn":"他下了一道命令：他写的所有东西都不得毁掉。"},{"c":"With the edict in mind, we went back to the drawing board.","cn":"记着这条命令，我们回到了制图板。"},{"c":"Once the legal precedent was in place, an obscure 1789 edict comes into play.","cn":"一旦司法程序启动，一个模糊的1789法令将被付诸实践。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法令；布告","ws":["notice","act","ordinance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"libel:（文字诽谤）：利用传单和小册子进行诽谤","d":"在英语中，“诽谤”分为“文字诽谤”和“口头诽谤”，libel是“文字诽谤”，slander是“口头诽谤“。英语单词libel来自拉丁语词根liber（书），原意是“小书、小册子”。由于古代没有广播电视等通讯手段，权贵要人们相互攻击时只能通过散发传单、小册子等方式。大家通过小册子相互揭短，因此libel一词衍生出“控告、控诉书”之意，在法律领域表示原告的起诉书。由于这种小册子里所写的内容免不了夸大其词，甚至无中生有，因此libel一词又产生了“中伤、诽谤”之意，在法律领域中表示“诽谤罪”。\n libel：n.诽谤罪，诋毁，毁坏名誉的东西，控诉书vt.中伤，诽谤，控告vi.进行文字诽谤"},{"t":"libel:诽谤，中伤","d":"来自拉丁语liber,书，来自PIE*leup,剥下，削皮，词源同leaf,library,-el,小词后缀。即小书，引申词义小册子，诽谤书。"}]} +{"word":"hard-pressed","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈprest","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被紧紧追赶的；任务紧急而繁忙的；处境艰难的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You would be hard-pressed to find a better secretary.","cn":"找一位更好的秘书很难。"},{"c":"This year the airline will be hard-pressed to make a profit.","cn":"今年航空公司将很难盈利。"},{"c":"The region's hard-pressed consumers are spending less on luxuries.","cn":"该地区经济窘迫的消费者正在减少奢侈品的消费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诽谤罪；诋毁；毁坏名誉的东西；控诉书","ws":["denigration","traducement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"中伤；控告；对…进行诽谤","ws":["law","traduce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"libel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libellous","cn":"诽谤的；损害名誉的（等于libelous）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"libel:（文字诽谤）：利用传单和小册子进行诽谤","d":"在英语中，“诽谤”分为“文字诽谤”和“口头诽谤”，libel是“文字诽谤”，slander是“口头诽谤“。英语单词libel来自拉丁语词根liber（书），原意是“小书、小册子”。由于古代没有广播电视等通讯手段，权贵要人们相互攻击时只能通过散发传单、小册子等方式。大家通过小册子相互揭短，因此libel一词衍生出“控告、控诉书”之意，在法律领域表示原告的起诉书。由于这种小册子里所写的内容免不了夸大其词，甚至无中生有，因此libel一词又产生了“中伤、诽谤”之意，在法律领域中表示“诽谤罪”。\n libel：n.诽谤罪，诋毁，毁坏名誉的东西，控诉书vt.中伤，诽谤，控告vi.进行文字诽谤"},{"t":"libel:诽谤，中伤","d":"来自拉丁语liber,书，来自PIE*leup,剥下，削皮，词源同leaf,library,-el,小词后缀。即小书，引申词义小册子，诽谤书。"}]} +{"word":"libel","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诽谤罪；诋毁；毁坏名誉的东西；控诉书"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"中伤；控告；对……进行诽谤"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行文字诽谤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Warren sued for libel over the remarks.","cn":"沃伦先生对那些评论提起诽谤诉讼。"},{"c":"Warren sued him for libel over the remarks.","cn":"沃伦因为他言论诽谤而起诉了他。"},{"c":"Canadian libel law is based on English common law.","cn":"加拿大的诽谤法是以英国的习惯法为根据的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诽谤罪；诋毁；毁坏名誉的东西；控诉书","ws":["denigration","traducement"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"中伤；控告；对…进行诽谤","ws":["law","traduce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"libel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libellous","cn":"诽谤的；损害名誉的（等于libelous）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"libel:（文字诽谤）：利用传单和小册子进行诽谤","d":"在英语中，“诽谤”分为“文字诽谤”和“口头诽谤”，libel是“文字诽谤”，slander是“口头诽谤“。英语单词libel来自拉丁语词根liber（书），原意是“小书、小册子”。由于古代没有广播电视等通讯手段，权贵要人们相互攻击时只能通过散发传单、小册子等方式。大家通过小册子相互揭短，因此libel一词衍生出“控告、控诉书”之意，在法律领域表示原告的起诉书。由于这种小册子里所写的内容免不了夸大其词，甚至无中生有，因此libel一词又产生了“中伤、诽谤”之意，在法律领域中表示“诽谤罪”。\n libel：n.诽谤罪，诋毁，毁坏名誉的东西，控诉书vt.中伤，诽谤，控告vi.进行文字诽谤"},{"t":"libel:诽谤，中伤","d":"来自拉丁语liber,书，来自PIE*leup,剥下，削皮，词源同leaf,library,-el,小词后缀。即小书，引申词义小册子，诽谤书。"}]} +{"word":"tortured","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːtʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːrtʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"遭受重创的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拷打；（精神上）折磨（torture 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tortured and mutilated six young men.","cn":"他折磨致残了6个年轻男人。"},{"c":"The man was a sadist who tortured animals and people.","cn":"这个男人是个施虐狂，折磨动物也折磨人。"},{"c":"He said that he was not tortured or maltreated during his detention.","cn":"他说在拘留期间没有遭到拷问和虐待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拷打；虐待（torture的过去分词）；使扭曲","ws":["mistreated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"treetop:","d":""}]} +{"word":"humanism","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmənɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人本主义，人文主义；人文学科研究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the most notable features for the cultural outlook of the modern western humanism is anti-technolatry.","cn":"反科技主义是现代西方人本主义文化观最显着的特征之一。"},{"c":"Put together, humanism, psychology, semiotic and design.","cn":"把人本主义，心理学，符号学和设计糅合到一起，我们得到的是“交互设计”。"},{"c":"Does it not run the risk of slipping into a variety of ethical humanism?","cn":"它难道不会有向各种种族人文主义倾斜的危险吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"renaissance humanism","cn":"n. 文艺复兴时期的人文主义"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"human","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"human","cn":"人的；人类的"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"c":"humane","cn":"仁慈的，人道的；高尚的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"human","cn":"人；人类"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者"},{"c":"humanist","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humanism:人文主义","d":"human-,人的，人文的，-ism,主义。"},{"t":"humanism:人道主义，人本主义，人文主义","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + -ism"}]} +{"word":"confidant","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnfɪdænt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnfɪdænt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知己；密友"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was their adviser, confidant and confessor.","cn":"他是他们的顾问、知己和倾诉对象。"},{"c":"It's common to have a \"cubicle mate\" or special confidant in a work setting.","cn":"在工作环境中，有一个“隔间伙伴”或特殊的知己是很常见的。"},{"c":"Share your anxieties with a confidant.","cn":"向你的密友倾诉你的焦虑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"知己；密友","ws":["familiar","intimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"confidant:","d":""},{"t":"confidant:知己","d":"来自confide，吐露。"},{"t":"confidant:密友，知己","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -fid-信任 + -ant名词词尾,人或物"}]} +{"word":"molestation","phonetic0":"ˌmɒleˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmoʊleˈsteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干扰，妨害；折磨；调戏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's social faux pas around the molestation of children.","cn":"这种社会性的失礼，是对小孩子的骚扰。"},{"c":"Indeed Taylor supported Jackson throughout that child molestation trial, always affirming his innocence.","cn":"在这场娈童案件的审判中，泰勒从始至终支持杰克逊，强调他的无辜。"},{"c":"The singer's career had been in steady decline after a series of allegations of child molestation that led to his arrest in 2003.","cn":"在2003年被指控虐童后这位天王巨星的演艺生涯就进入了低谷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"干扰，妨害；折磨；调戏","ws":["interference","disturbance","obstacle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"molest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molester","cn":"猥亵者；性骚扰者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molest","cn":"骚扰；调戏；干扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molestation:","d":""},{"t":"molestation:","d":"来自古法语molestacion, 来自拉丁语molestatio"}]} +{"word":"winnings","phonetic0":"ˈwɪnɪŋz","phonetic1":"ˈwɪnɪŋz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赢得的钱（winning 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have come to collect my winnings.","cn":"我来领取我赢得的钱。"},{"c":"How much was your share of the winnings?","cn":"在赢的钱里你那份有多少？"},{"c":"I gambled all my winnings on the last race.","cn":"我把赢了的钱全压在最后一场赛马上了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"winning streak","cn":"连胜"},{"c":"winning machine","cn":"采煤机"},{"c":"winning shot","cn":"决胜球"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；引诱的","ws":["killing","taking","engaging","charming","fascinating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱；诱骗（entice的ing形式）","ws":["tempting","entrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enticement","cn":"诱惑；怂恿；引诱物；吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entice","cn":"诱使；怂恿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enticing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtaɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有诱惑力的；诱人的；有吸引力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"诱使；引诱；诱惑；怂恿（entice的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The offer was too enticing to refuse.","cn":"这提议太有诱惑力，使人难以拒绝。"},{"c":"A prospective premium of about 30 percent on their initial investment is enticing.","cn":"初始投资30％左右的预期收益是诱人的。"},{"c":"How the word made the leap from \"someone who makes you want to cuddle\" to \"someone who makes you cringe\" isn't really known but there are a few enticing clues.","cn":"这个词是如何从“一个让你想要拥抱的人”变成“一个让你畏缩的人”，我们不得而知，但其中有一些诱人的线索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；引诱的","ws":["killing","taking","engaging","charming","fascinating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"引诱；诱骗（entice的ing形式）","ws":["tempting","entrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enticement","cn":"诱惑；怂恿；引诱物；吸引力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entice","cn":"诱使；怂恿"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"treetop","phonetic0":"ˈtriːtɒp","phonetic1":"ˈtriːtɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树顶；树梢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tall tree can transport a hundred gallons of water a day from its roots deep underground to the treetop.","cn":"一棵高大的树每天可以将100加仑的水从深埋地下的树根输送到树顶。"},{"c":"On the treetop .","cn":"沉睡在树梢。"},{"c":"To get started with Treetop, you need to install it first.","cn":"在开始使用Treetop之前，你需要先安装它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"disillusion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disillusionment","cn":"幻灭；醒悟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disillusion:","d":""},{"t":"disillusion:使醒悟","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。illusion, 幻想。"},{"t":"disillusion:使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词ludere(玩耍)的派生词。 \n 词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + il-朝,向 + lus玩耍 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disillusion","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒn","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使醒悟，使不再抱幻想"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻灭，失望"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a whole world of anxiety and disillusion behind those bald employment figures.","cn":"在那些光秃秃的就业数字背后是整个世界的焦虑和幻灭。"},{"c":"I'd hate to be the one to disillusion him.","cn":"我不愿做打破他梦想的人。"},{"c":"There is disillusion with established political parties.","cn":"对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使醒悟；使不再抱幻想","ws":["undeceive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻灭；醒悟","ws":["disenchantment","evanescence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disillusion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disillusionment","cn":"幻灭；醒悟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disillusion:","d":""},{"t":"disillusion:使醒悟","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。illusion, 幻想。"},{"t":"disillusion:使不再抱幻想，使理想破灭","d":"来源于拉丁语中动词ludere(玩耍)的派生词。 \n 词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + il-朝,向 + lus玩耍 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"clergyman","phonetic0":"ˈklɜːdʒimən","phonetic1":"ˈklɜːrdʒimən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；教士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A clergyman read the liturgy from the prayer-book.","cn":"一名牧师照着祈祷书读祷文。"},{"c":"The 69-year-old clergyman escaped with superficial wounds.","cn":"这位69岁的牧师带着些皮肉伤逃脱了。"},{"c":"\"You are perfectly right,\" said the clergyman kindly.","cn":"“你说得很对。”牧师和蔼地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牧师；教士","ws":["minister","priest","preacher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"书记的；牧师的；办事员的"},{"c":"cleric","cn":"牧师的，教士的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clerical","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"clergy","cn":"神职人员；牧师；僧侣"},{"c":"cleric","cn":"牧师；传教士"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grounding","phonetic0":"ˈɡraʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡraʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]接地（ground 的 ing 形式）；搁浅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The degree provides a thorough grounding in both mathematics and statistics.","cn":"这个学位提供对数学和统计学全面的基础训练。"},{"c":"The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.","cn":"大陆游学的旅行者们通常是一个在希腊和拉丁文学方面有扎实基础的年轻人，又有一定的闲暇时间、财富，且对艺术有一些兴趣。"},{"c":"However, many leading American universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should possess.","cn":"然而，许多美国的顶尖大学希望他们的本科生能够掌握每一个受过教育的人都应该掌握的基本观念。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"grounding system","cn":"接地系统"},{"c":"grounding resistance","cn":"接地电阻，地阻"},{"c":"neutral grounding","cn":"中性接地；中点接地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]接地；基础；搁浅；（染色的）底色","ws":["elements","basis","foundation","base","bed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[电]接地（ground的ing形式）；搁浅","ws":["stranding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ground","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"土地的；地面上的；磨碎的；磨过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"地面；土地；范围；战场"},{"c":"groundwork","cn":"基础；地基，根基"},{"c":"grounder","cn":"滚地球"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"研磨（grind的过去分词）；压迫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"着陆；搁浅"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ground","cn":"使接触地面；打基础；使搁浅"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gurney","phonetic0":"ˈɡɜːni","phonetic1":"ˈɡɜːrni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（医院用来移动病人的）轮床"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gurney）人名；（英）格尼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blinking, Jake slowly sits up on the gurney.","cn":"闪回杰克慢慢地从病床上坐起来。"},{"c":"A woman in scrubs steered a gurney around us.","cn":"一个上了面部磨砂的女人推着轮床在我身边走过。"},{"c":"They slid the frozen body onto a stainless steel gurney.","cn":"他们将那个冰冻的身躯滑移至不锈钢轮床上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exhort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhortative","cn":"劝告的；劝勉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhortation","cn":"讲道词，训词；劝告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhort:","d":""},{"t":"exhort:敦促","d":"ex-, 向外。-hort, 神恩，鼓励，词源同hortatory, charisma."}]} +{"word":"exhort","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忠告；劝诫"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劝告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exhort her to confess the truth!","cn":"劝诫她招认真情吧！"},{"c":"And young men who refuse to grow up need peers and mentors who will exhort them to act like men.","cn":"还有那些拒绝长大的年轻的小伙子们需要来自同龄人和导师们的劝告，告诫他们要像个男人的样子生活。"},{"c":"In line with the promise of this age, I want to exhort each of the graduates here to take on an issue.","cn":"秉承这个时代带给人类的希望，我想敦促在座的每一位毕业生，接受一个问题的挑战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忠告；劝诫","ws":["sound advice","advise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"劝告","ws":["give advice","advise to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhortative","cn":"劝告的；劝勉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exhortation","cn":"讲道词，训词；劝告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exhort:","d":""},{"t":"exhort:敦促","d":"ex-, 向外。-hort, 神恩，鼓励，词源同hortatory, charisma."}]} +{"word":"slaying","phonetic0":"ˈsleɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsleɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杀害，谋杀（尤用于报纸上）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀害（slay 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gan Ning's 100 crossed the camp at full tilt, slaying anyone they encountered.","cn":"那甘宁百骑，在营内纵横驰骤，逢着便杀。"},{"c":"Thus God rendered the wickedness of Abimelech, which he did unto his father, in slaying his seventy brethren.","cn":"这样，神报应亚比·米勒向他父亲所行的恶，就是杀了弟兄七十个人的恶。"},{"c":"And then comes whaling and dolphin-slaying, where the cultural gap with much of the Western world appears at its widest.","cn":"然后就是对鲸鱼和海豚的捕杀，在这点上，日本与西方世界的文化差异从未如此之大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘；掘，撬开；采得物；赃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘，挑选，挑惕（pike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pick","cn":"挑选；采摘；挖；vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘；n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"picker","phonetic0":"ˈpɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采摘者；采摘机；啄者；挖掘者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Picker）人名；（英、德、匈）皮克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This rag-picker was a grateful creature, and she smiled, with what a smile, on the three portresses.","cn":"这个拾荒者是一个懂得感恩的人，她对那三个看门的女人微笑着，笑得多么灿烂。"},{"c":"Document Picker - Browse Document Libraries page.","cn":"文档选择器——浏览文档库页。"},{"c":"Set the unselected color to #C8D7E3 using the color picker.","cn":"通过颜色选择器将未选中的颜色设置为 #C8D7E3。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"采摘者；采摘机；啄者；挖掘者","ws":["grubber","digger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pick","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘；掘，撬开；采得物；赃物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"picking","cn":"采摘，挑选，挑惕（pike的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pick","cn":"挑选；采摘；挖；vt. 拾取；精选；采摘；掘；n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"picker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"defiantly","phonetic0":"dɪˈfaɪəntli","phonetic1":"dɪˈfaɪəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"挑战地；对抗地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They defiantly rejected any talk of a compromise.","cn":"他们轻蔑地拒绝了任何妥协谈判。"},{"c":"He braced his shoulders defiantly as another squall of wet snow slashed across his face.","cn":"当又一阵雨雪呼啸着划过他的脸庞时，他毫无畏惧地绷紧双肩。"},{"c":"Braving snow and frost， the plum trees blossomed defiantly.","cn":"红梅傲雪凌霜开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"defiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defiant","cn":"挑衅的；目中无人的，蔑视的；挑战的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defiance","cn":"蔑视；挑战；反抗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enliven:使更有生气","d":"en-, 进入，使。liven, 使有生机，活力。"}]} +{"word":"bluegrass","phonetic0":"ˈbluːɡrɑːs","phonetic1":"ˈbluːɡræs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蓝草音乐；早熟禾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kentucky: Bluegrass, Blue Mood?","cn":"肯塔基州：兰草音乐，蓝色心情？"},{"c":"And they have something in common - they both love bluegrass music!","cn":"他们有一个共同的爱好。"},{"c":"A research project called Bluegrass built a software collaboration tool as an Eclipse plug-in.","cn":"一个称为Bluegrass的研究项目以eclipse插件的形式构建了一个软件协作工具。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kentucky bluegrass","cn":"[植物]早熟禾；[植物]肯塔基蓝草"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"swear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"宣誓；诅咒"},{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂"},{"c":"swearer","cn":"宣誓者；咒骂者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂（swear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"发誓，宣誓；诅咒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"发誓；咒骂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"converter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sworn","phonetic0":"swɔːn","phonetic1":"swɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发过誓的，宣誓过的；注定的，不共戴天的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发誓（swear 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were sworn to secrecy.","cn":"他们被要求发誓保密。"},{"c":"I have sworn an oath of loyalty to the monarchy.","cn":"我已经发誓效忠君主制。"},{"c":"He was sworn in as president.","cn":"他宣誓就任总统。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sworn enemy","cn":"n. 不共戴天的敌仇"},{"c":"sworn statement","cn":"誓词"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"swear","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"宣誓；诅咒"},{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂"},{"c":"swearer","cn":"宣誓者；咒骂者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"swearing","cn":"发誓；咒骂（swear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"发誓，宣誓；诅咒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"swear","cn":"发誓；咒骂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"converter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"converter","phonetic0":"kənˈvɜːtə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈvɜːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（使）转变的人（或物）；转换器；整流器；变频器；转换程序；变焦镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many students own Bugari's Bajan converter instruments.","cn":"许多学生都有布加里的巴巴多斯人的转换工具。"},{"c":"The A/D converter function chart and parallel converter circuit is given.","cn":"并给出了 A/D 转换器并行工作的实现框图和实用电路。"},{"c":"Generally, converter provides pair hardlines heading to of all the houses.","cn":"一般转换器提供对所有房子的线路走向。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电][电子]变流器，整流器；[计]转化器","ws":["rectifier","commutator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convertible","cn":"可改变的；同意义的；可交换的"},{"c":"converted","cn":"修改的；改变信仰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"皈依者；改变宗教信仰者"},{"c":"convertible","cn":"有活动折篷的汽车"},{"c":"convertibility","cn":"可变换，可兑换；可改变性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"converted","cn":"转变；改变信仰（convert的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convert","cn":"使转变；转换…；使…改变信仰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"converter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forwards","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːwədz","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrwərdz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；今后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He eased slowly forwards.","cn":"他缓缓向前移动。"},{"c":"The traffic rolled slowly forwards.","cn":"车流缓缓地向前挪动。"},{"c":"Row upon row of women surged forwards.","cn":"一排又一排的妇女向前涌去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"put forward","cn":"v. 提出；拿出；放出；推举出"},{"c":"look forward","cn":"期待；盼望"},{"c":"brought forward","cn":"提出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向前；今后","ws":["forth","to","hence","ahead","along"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"forward","cn":"向前的；早的；迅速的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"forward","cn":"向前地；向将来"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forward","cn":"前锋"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forward","cn":"促进；转寄；运送"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lovable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lovable","phonetic0":"ˈlʌvəbl","phonetic1":"ˈlʌvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lovable）人名；（西）洛瓦夫莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His vulnerability makes him even more lovable.","cn":"他的弱点甚至使他显得更可爱。"},{"c":"One could mention many lovable traits in Smee.","cn":"斯迈身上可以列举出很多可爱的特质。"},{"c":"To tell poor Smee that they thought him lovable!","cn":"告诉可怜的斯密，他们认为他可爱！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的，讨人喜欢的","ws":["lovely","favorable","pleasant","pretty","taking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"love","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lovely","cn":"可爱的；令人愉快的"},{"c":"loving","cn":"亲爱的；钟情的；忠诚的"},{"c":"loved","cn":"恋爱的；受珍爱的"},{"c":"loveless","cn":"不可爱的；无爱情的"},{"c":"loveable","cn":"可爱的；惹人爱的（等于lovable）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lovingly","cn":"亲切地；钟爱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"恋爱；亲爱的；酷爱；喜爱的事物"},{"c":"lover","cn":"爱人，恋人；爱好者"},{"c":"loveliness","cn":"可爱；漂亮；魅力；美好"},{"c":"lovingness","cn":"钟情；爱；忠诚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"loved","cn":"热爱（love的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"love","cn":"喜欢；热爱；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lovable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"alfalfa","phonetic0":"ælˈfælfə","phonetic1":"ælˈfælfə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物] 苜蓿；紫花苜蓿"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bees pollinate 90 commercial crops worldwide, including most fruit and vegetables such as alfalfa, nuts, and oil-seed rape.","cn":"蜜蜂为全球90种商业农作物授粉，包括多数水果和蔬菜，例如紫花苜蓿、坚果和油菜。"},{"c":"Sprouters work best with small seeds like alfalfa, clover and onion.","cn":"散粉刺最好与苜蓿，三叶草和洋葱等小种子一起使用。"},{"c":"Because water is usually free, thirsty crops like alfalfa are grown in arid California.","cn":"因为水普遍免费，干旱类作物，比如苜蓿就生长在干旱的加州。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"alfalfa meal","cn":"苜蓿粉，苜蓿草粉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[作物]苜蓿；紫花苜蓿","ws":["lucerne","medick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"whomever:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deferred","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɜːd","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"延期的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"推迟（defer 的过去式及过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had applied for deferred admission to college.","cn":"她已申请延期入学。"},{"c":"The department deferred the decision for six months.","cn":"这个部门推迟了六个月才作决定。"},{"c":"Any significant changes should be deferred to a future generation of the solution to maintain its stability.","cn":"任何重大更改都应推迟到该解决方案的下一代，以保持其稳定性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deferred payment","cn":"延期付款"},{"c":"deferred tax","cn":"递延税款"},{"c":"deferred income","cn":"递延收入，递延收益"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"推迟（defer的过去式及过去分词形式）","ws":["waived"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deferral","cn":"延期；迟延；缓役"},{"c":"deferment","cn":"延期；迁延"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defer","cn":"推迟；延期；服从"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defer","cn":"使推迟；使延期"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"isotope","phonetic0":"ˈaɪsətəʊp","phonetic1":"ˈaɪsətoʊp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同位素"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As an indicator of shifts in the Earth's climate, the isotope record has two advantages.","cn":"作为地球气候变化的指标，同位素记录有两个优势。"},{"c":"Thus, more of the heavy isotope is left behind in the ocean and absorbed by marine organisms.","cn":"因此，更多的重氧同位素留在了海洋里，并被海洋有机物吸收。"},{"c":"Almost all the oxygen in water is oxygen 16, but a few molecules out of every thousand incorporate the heavier isotope 18.","cn":"水中几乎所有的氧都是氧16，但每一千个分子中就有几个含有较重的同位素18。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stable isotope","cn":"稳定同位素"},{"c":"radioactive isotope","cn":"放射性同位素"},{"c":"isotope analysis","cn":"同位素分析"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[核]同位素","ws":["isotopic element"]}],"relWords":{"root":"isotope","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"isotopic","cn":"同位素的；同位旋的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"isotope:同位素","d":"iso-,等，同，-top,位置，地方，词源同topic,utopia.即等位置的，引申词义同位素。"}]} +{"word":"enliven","phonetic0":"ɪnˈlaɪv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪnˈlaɪvn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使活泼；使生动；使有生气，使活跃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sidetracked to enliven the atmosphere.","cn":"他换了个话题来活跃一下气氛。"},{"c":"These sassy shoes will enliven little black dresses.","cn":"这些活力四射的鞋子会给小黑裙带来点睛之效。"},{"c":"Perhaps they need the drama to enliven the sterile atmosphere of the boardroom.","cn":"他们可能需要这种戏剧性的场面，来活跃董事会枯燥的气氛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使活泼；使生动；使有生气，使活跃","ws":["activate","vivify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"熟练的；内行的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"专家；行家；能手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"当专家；在…中当行家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"welding","phonetic0":"ˈweldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"焊接；（使）紧密结合，成整体；焊接（物件）；（通过熔化或软化）连接（weld 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"焊接，锻接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When Tom was a child, his father worked in a welding shop for more than 12 hours a day.","cn":"当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的父亲在一家焊接车间每天工作12个小时以上。"},{"c":"Designing with mark-up is like welding I-beams without a blueprint.","cn":"设计过程要额外付费就好比焊接钢材不需要蓝图。"},{"c":"The fumes produced by welding metal often contain small amounts of manganese.","cn":"在焊接金属时所产生的烟雾中，常常包含了少量的锰。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arc welding","cn":"电弧焊，弧焊；电弧焊接"},{"c":"welding process","cn":"焊接过程；熔接法"},{"c":"welding machine","cn":"焊机；焊接机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]焊接的","ws":["fabricated"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]焊接","ws":["jointing","soldering"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[机]焊接；锻接（weld的ing形式）","ws":["soldering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weld","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weld","cn":"焊接；焊接点"},{"c":"welder","cn":"焊接工"},{"c":"weldment","cn":"焊件；焊成件；焊接装配"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weld","cn":"焊牢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weld","cn":"焊接；使结合；使成整体"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expertly","phonetic0":"ˈekspɜːtli","phonetic1":"ˈekspɜːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟练地；巧妙地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He fielded the ball expertly.","cn":"他熟练地把球接住了。"},{"c":"The roads were icy but she stopped the car expertly.","cn":"道路结了冰，可她却非常熟练地把车停了下来。"},{"c":"The music was expertly performed.","cn":"乐曲演奏得非常娴熟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"熟练地；巧妙地","ws":["skilfully","adroitly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"熟练的；内行的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"专家；行家；能手"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expert","cn":"当专家；在…中当行家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"evaporation","phonetic0":"ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌvæpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒸发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation.","cn":"我们的身体会流汗，由此能通过蒸发散热。"},{"c":"The evaporation of chemicals is necessary for their survival.","cn":"化学物质的蒸发对它们的生存是必不可少的。"},{"c":"It's constantly being recycled through evaporation and condensation.","cn":"它通过蒸发和冷凝不断循环。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evaporation loss","cn":"蒸气损失"},{"c":"vacuum evaporation","cn":"真空蒸发；真空蒸镀；真空涂膜"},{"c":"evaporation rate","cn":"蒸发率；蒸发速度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物][化学]蒸发；消失","ws":["extinction","vaporization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaporate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"浓缩的；脱水的；蒸发干燥的"},{"c":"evaporative","cn":"蒸发的，成为蒸气的"},{"c":"evaporable","cn":"易蒸发性的；易挥发的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaporite","cn":"[岩] 蒸发岩，蒸发盐"},{"c":"evaporometer","cn":"蒸发计"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"evaporated","cn":"蒸发；消失（evaporate的过去式）；失去水分"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evaporate","cn":"蒸发，挥发；消失，失踪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evaporate","cn":"使……蒸发；使……脱水；使……消失"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaporation:","d":""},{"t":"evaporation:","d":"来自古法语évaporation, 来自拉丁语evaporatio"}]} +{"word":"catering","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪtərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪtərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（会议或社交活动的）饮食服务，酒席承办"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"提供餐饮服务，承办酒席；满足，迎合（cater 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've got a small catering business.","cn":"他们从事小规模的酒席承办业务。"},{"c":"There were six bidders for the catering contract.","cn":"投标承办酒席的有六家商号。"},{"c":"His catering business made him a millionaire at 41.","cn":"他的酒宴承办生意使他在41岁时成为了百万富翁。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catering industry","cn":"餐饮业；服务行业；饮食行业"},{"c":"catering trade","cn":"餐饮贸易，饮食业"},{"c":"catering service","cn":"n. 饮食服务；宴会服务处；空厨业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"给养；承办酒席；提供饮食及服务","ws":["victuals","affordance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cater","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caterer","cn":"备办食物者；承办酒席的人；筹备人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cater","cn":"投合，迎合；满足需要；提供饮食及服务"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"air-conditioned","phonetic0":"ˈeə kəndɪʃ(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˈer kəndɪʃnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备有空调装置的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装上空调器；用空调器调节（air-condition 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The building provides about 25,500 sq. ft. of air-conditioned offices.","cn":"这座建筑提供大约2.55万平方英尺的空调办公室。"},{"c":"The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.","cn":"新的公共汽车装有空调，也很舒适，方便老人和残疾乘客上下车。"},{"c":"Cool, air-conditioned apartments became furnaces.","cn":"凉爽、有空调的公寓变成了火炉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的"},{"c":"deformed","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的；残废的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deformation","cn":"变形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deformed","cn":"使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"变形；变畸形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"使变形；使成畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deformity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"deformity","phonetic0":"dɪˈfɔːməti","phonetic1":"dɪˈfɔːrməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Drugs taken during pregnancy may cause physical deformity in babies.","cn":"妊娠期服用的药物可能引起婴儿身体畸形。"},{"c":"The game was forgotten in the entertainment of Philip's deformity.","cn":"在取笑菲利普的残疾的时候，他把比赛抛诸脑后。"},{"c":"The object of these movements is to prevent stiffness or deformity of joints.","cn":"这些活动的目的是防止关节僵硬或变形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]畸形；畸形的人或物；道德方面的缺陷","ws":["malformation","hesitation mark terata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的"},{"c":"deformed","cn":"畸形的；丑陋的；残废的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deformation","cn":"变形"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"deformed","cn":"使...残缺，使...变形（deform的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"变形；变畸形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deform","cn":"使变形；使成畸形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deformity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"graciously","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She graciously accepted our invitation.","cn":"她落落大方地接受了我们的邀请。"},{"c":"Hospitality at the presidential guest house was graciously declined.","cn":"总统套房里的款待被婉言谢绝了。"},{"c":"\"There, there,\" said Toad, graciously and affably, \"never mind; think no more about it.\"","cn":"“好啦，好啦，”托德温文尔雅、殷勤地说，“没关系，别再想它了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"和蔼地；仁慈地；雅致地","ws":["genially","pleasantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gracious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gracious","cn":"亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"gracious","cn":"天哪；哎呀"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graciousness","cn":"亲切，和蔼；好心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"terra-cotta","phonetic0":"ˌterəˈkɒtə","phonetic1":"ˌterə ˈkɑːtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赤土陶器；制陶赤土；棕橙色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I really want to see the old walls and terra-cotta warriors one day.","cn":"我真的很想有一天去看看古代的墙和兵马俑。"},{"c":"But I have never really seen the terra-cotta warriors as it is outside the city.","cn":"但是我还真的没有去看过兵马俑，因为那是在郊外。"},{"c":"Rows of squat warehouses roofed in corrugated steel or terra-cotta tile front sewage-choked waterways.","cn":"成排的库房用带褶皱的铁皮或者陶瓦做顶，立在早已堵塞的下水道前。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完美的；最好的；精通的"},{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perfectly","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完成式"},{"c":"perfection","cn":"完善；完美"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"使完美；使熟练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfectionist:完美主义者","d":"来自perfect,完美的。"}]} +{"word":"perfectionist","phonetic0":"pəˈfekʃənɪst","phonetic1":"pərˈfekʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was such a perfectionist that he published only those results that satisfied him completely.","cn":"他是个完美主义者，只发表那些令他完全满意的成果。"},{"c":"She's a perfectionist to her fingertips.","cn":"她是个道道地地的完美主义者。"},{"c":"Virginia was a perfectionist. She was just not prepared to settle for anything mediocre.","cn":"弗吉尼娅是个完美主义者。她就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完美主义者，追求完美的人；至善论者","ws":["completist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perfect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完美的；最好的；精通的"},{"c":"perfectible","cn":"可完成的；可使完美的"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成的；完成式的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perfectly","cn":"完美地；完全地；无瑕疵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"完成式"},{"c":"perfection","cn":"完善；完美"},{"c":"perfectionism","cn":"至善论；十全十美主义"},{"c":"perfectibility","cn":"完全性；可改善性；可完美性"},{"c":"perfective","cn":"完成式；完成式的动词"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perfect","cn":"使完美；使熟练"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perfectionist:完美主义者","d":"来自perfect,完美的。"}]} +{"word":"whomever","phonetic0":"ˌhuːmˈevə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhuːmˈevər","trans":[{"pos":"pron.","cn":"无论谁（whoever 的宾格）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was free to marry whomever he chose.","cn":"他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。"},{"c":"If you can start the conversation with a question other than \"What do you do for a living?\", you'll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you're talking to.","cn":"如果你能以“你以什么谋生？”以外的问题开始交谈，你就能从与你交谈的人那里获得更多有趣的对话。"},{"c":"But I also find that it allows me to be whomever I want.","cn":"不过，我也发现，这个名字也让我可以做我想做的任何人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"noxious:有毒的","d":"来自拉丁语noxius,有毒的，伤害的，来自PIE*nek,死亡，致死，词源同innocent,necro-."},{"t":"noxious:有害的；有毒的","d":"拉丁语中nocere(伤害)、nex(破坏,死亡,屠杀)和noxa(损害)属于同源词。noxa(损害)派生了noxius,被英语借用为noxius。 \n 词根词缀： nox(-noc-)伤害 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾,有某种性质的"}]} +{"word":"teacher-librarian","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"She went on to become an English teacher, librarian and girls' basketball coach at Jay Allen High School in High Point, North Carolina.","cn":"她在北卡罗莱纳州高点市的杰伊·艾伦高中先后任英语教师、图书管理员和女子篮球教练。"},{"c":"So this takes all the information from CD-ROM and makes it into a story that a teacher, a parent, a librarian could read to the children.","cn":"所以这得从光盘上截取所有信息，将其制作成，一个老师，家长，图书管理员，能够读给孩子们听得故事。"},{"c":"My aunt used to be a librarian, but now she is a teacher.","cn":"我姑姑过去是一个图书管理员，但她现在是一个英语老师。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"noxious","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noxiousness","cn":"有毒（noxious 的名词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noxious:有毒的","d":"来自拉丁语noxius,有毒的，伤害的，来自PIE*nek,死亡，致死，词源同innocent,necro-."},{"t":"noxious:有害的；有毒的","d":"拉丁语中nocere(伤害)、nex(破坏,死亡,屠杀)和noxa(损害)属于同源词。noxa(损害)派生了noxius,被英语借用为noxius。 \n 词根词缀： nox(-noc-)伤害 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾,有某种性质的"}]} +{"word":"cologne","phonetic0":"kəˈləʊn","phonetic1":"kəˈloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古龙香水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This cologne, like wine, improves with age.","cn":"这种科隆香水像葡萄酒一样越陈越香。"},{"c":"Cologne is not so very far downriver from Mainz.","cn":"科隆离美因茨的下游处不远。"},{"c":"This delightfully refreshing cologne can be splashed on liberally.","cn":"这种清爽怡人的古龙香水可以尽情喷洒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pivot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pivotal","cn":"关键的；中枢的；枢轴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pivotal","cn":"关键事物；中心事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pivot:中心，枢轴，核心","d":"来自古法语pivot,绞链，门合页。引申词义中心，枢轴，核心等。"}]} +{"word":"noxious","phonetic0":"ˈnɒkʃəs","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːkʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；有毒的；败坏道德的；讨厌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heavy industry pollutes our rivers with noxious chemicals.","cn":"重工业排放的有毒化学物质污染着我们的河流。"},{"c":"These noxious substances limit caterpillars' growth and reduce the number of eggs that female moths lay.","cn":"这些有毒物质会限制毛毛虫的生长，减少雌蛾产卵的数量。"},{"c":"Skunk, a noxious liquid mixture of nontoxic ingredients including baking powder and yeast, is blasted onto protesters from a water cannon.","cn":"臭鼬，一种由发酵粉和酵母等无毒成分混合而成的有毒液体，从高压水枪喷到抗议者身上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；有毒的；败坏道德的；讨厌的","ws":["harmful","toxic","evil","poisonous","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"noxious","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"noxiousness","cn":"有毒（noxious 的名词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"noxious:有毒的","d":"来自拉丁语noxius,有毒的，伤害的，来自PIE*nek,死亡，致死，词源同innocent,necro-."},{"t":"noxious:有害的；有毒的","d":"拉丁语中nocere(伤害)、nex(破坏,死亡,屠杀)和noxa(损害)属于同源词。noxa(损害)派生了noxius,被英语借用为noxius。 \n 词根词缀： nox(-noc-)伤害 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾,有某种性质的"}]} +{"word":"pivot","phonetic0":"ˈpɪvət","phonetic1":"ˈpɪvət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"支点，枢轴；最重要的人（或事物），核心；转动，旋转；策应位置；<美>中锋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）在枢轴上旋转；（以脚为支点）转身；（为机械装置）提供枢轴"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Pivot）（法、美、意、英、瑞、俄）皮沃（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two years ago, CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles—which sells high-end mountain bikes—found that bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.","cn":"两年前，销售高端山地车的 Pivot 自行车公司首席执行官克里斯·考卡利斯发现，自行车店对储备电动自行车不感兴趣。"},{"c":"The wheels pivot for easy manoeuvring.","cn":"这些轮子绕轴转动，以方便操控。"},{"c":"The pedal had sheared off at the pivot.","cn":"这个踏板已经在轴处断裂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[力]枢轴；中心点；旋转运动","ws":["center","central point"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"在枢轴上转动；随…转移","ws":["be relative to"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]枢轴的；关键的","ws":["key"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pivot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pivotal","cn":"关键的；中枢的；枢轴的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pivotal","cn":"关键事物；中心事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pivot:中心，枢轴，核心","d":"来自古法语pivot,绞链，门合页。引申词义中心，枢轴，核心等。"}]} +{"word":"Quaker","phonetic0":"ˈkweɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkweɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教友派信徒；贵格会教徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here Wulf probably overstates Quaker schools' impact.","cn":"在这方面，伍尔夫可能夸大了贵格会学校的影响。"},{"c":"Quaker schools probably cannot be credited with instilling these ideas in the lower classes.","cn":"这些观念在下层阶级中逐渐灌输，也许不能归功于贵格会学校。"},{"c":"In 1765, the year Wulf uses to demonstrate the diversity of Philadelphia's Quaker schools, 128 students enrolled in these schools.","cn":"1765年，伍尔夫用这一年来展示费城贵格会学校的多样性，这些学校招收了128名学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化]气溶胶；[化工][中医][药]气雾剂；喷雾器；浮质","ws":["atomizer","nebulizer"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喷雾的；喷雾器的","ws":["sprayed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aerosol","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aerosolize","cn":"使成烟雾状散开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aerosol:","d":""},{"t":"aerosol:喷雾器","d":"合成词。词根aero, 空气。solution, 溶解。使溶入空气中。"}]} +{"word":"aerosol","phonetic0":"ˈeərəsɒl","phonetic1":"ˈerəsɑːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化] 气溶胶；气雾剂；喷雾器；浮质"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喷雾的；喷雾器的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists.","cn":"一些科学家提出了向北极平流层释放气溶胶喷剂的概念。"},{"c":"By 1978, the use of CFCs in aerosol propellants was banned.","cn":"自1978年起，含氯氟烃的喷雾剂压缩气体已被禁止使用。"},{"c":"The mission will also observe clouds and aerosol particles in the troposphere.","cn":"此次任务还将观测对流层中的云和气溶胶粒子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物化]气溶胶；[化工][中医][药]气雾剂；喷雾器；浮质","ws":["atomizer","nebulizer"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喷雾的；喷雾器的","ws":["sprayed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aerosol","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aerosolize","cn":"使成烟雾状散开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aerosol:","d":""},{"t":"aerosol:喷雾器","d":"合成词。词根aero, 空气。solution, 溶解。使溶入空气中。"}]} +{"word":"dispersal","phonetic0":"dɪˈspɜːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈspɜːrsl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can imagine that seed dispersal might be a factor.","cn":"我觉得种子传播可能是一个因素。"},{"c":"Plant species dependent solely on seeds for survival or dispersal are obviously more vulnerable to any decrease in plant fecundity that occurs.","cn":"显然，仅依靠种子生存或传播的植物物种更容易受到植物繁殖力下降的影响。"},{"c":"The structure of cycads male cones is quite consistent with the wind dispersal of pollen, clouds of which are released from some of the larger cones.","cn":"苏铁雄球果的结构与花粉的风传播相当一致，花粉云从一些较大的球果中释放出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分散；传播；散布；[军]疏散；消失","ws":["circulation","propagation","diffusion","spread","decentralization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"dispersed","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersion","cn":"散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散；使散开；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encroach:","d":""},{"t":"encroach:侵占","d":"en-, 进入，使。-croach, 钩子，词源同crook, crochet."}]} +{"word":"gnarled","phonetic0":"nɑːld","phonetic1":"nɑːrld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]多节的；粗糙的；多瘤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……扭曲；长木瘤（gnarl 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fingers were gnarled, lumpy, with long, curving nails suggestive of animal claws.","cn":"那些手指粗糙、不平，有着又长又弯的使人想起动物爪子的指甲。"},{"c":"His hands were gnarled with arthritis.","cn":"他的手因关节炎都扭曲了。"},{"c":"The hunter pads into a back room pop, open a freezer and reveal the goods: four gnarled and frozen paws.","cn":"猎人蹑手蹑脚地进入一间里屋，打开一个冰箱，拿出物品：四只粗糙的冰冻熊掌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[木]多节的；粗糙的；多瘤的","ws":["crude","rough","coarse","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gnarl","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gnarly","cn":"多瘤的；粗糙的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gnarl","cn":"木节；木瘤"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gnarl","cn":"咆哮；形成木节"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gnarled:多疙瘩的","d":"来自辅音丛gn, 节，块，疙瘩，词源同knot, knoll."}]} +{"word":"encroach","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkroʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"逐步侵占（侵犯），蚕食；侵占（土地）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I did not mean to encroach upon your property.","cn":"我并不想侵占你的财产。"},{"c":"I won't encroach on your time any longer.","cn":"我不会再占用你的时间了。"},{"c":"He never allows work to encroach upon his family life.","cn":"他从不让工作扰乱他的家庭生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵占；蚕食；侵蚀","ws":["eat into","to erode"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侵犯","ws":["to infringe on","infringe upon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encroach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encroaching","cn":"渐渐渗入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encroachment","cn":"侵入，侵犯；侵蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encroach:","d":""},{"t":"encroach:侵占","d":"en-, 进入，使。-croach, 钩子，词源同crook, crochet."}]} +{"word":"Siberian","phonetic0":"saɪˈbɪərɪən","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"西伯利亚人；西伯利亚语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"西伯利亚的；西伯利亚人的；西伯利亚人语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This valley is one of the last strongholds of the Siberian tiger.","cn":"这条山谷是西伯利亚虎最后的几个主要栖息地之一。"},{"c":"A new circus is in town, with Siberian white tigers and daredevil bikers.","cn":"镇里来了一个新的马戏团，有西伯利亚白老虎和不怕死的自行车表演客。"},{"c":"The polar bear is the largest terrestrial carnivore, being more than twice as big as the Siberian Tiger!","cn":"北极熊是陆地上最大的肉食性动物，比西伯利亚虎都要大两倍多！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的","ws":["subsequent","succeeding"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"根据；依照","ws":["according"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursue","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pursuantly","cn":"因此；从而"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pursuit","cn":"追赶，追求；职业，工作"},{"c":"pursuing","cn":"追求；追逐；追赶"},{"c":"pursuance","cn":"追求；从事；追踪；实行"},{"c":"pursuer","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告"},{"c":"pursual","cn":"追赶；追踪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"追赶；继续进行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"继续；从事；追赶；纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pursuant:追求的，追逐的","d":"来自pursue,追求，追逐，-ant,形容词后缀。常见于法律术语pursuant to sth,根据，依照。"}]} +{"word":"pursuant","phonetic0":"pəˈsjuːənt","phonetic1":"pərˈsuːənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"根据；依照"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He should continue to act pursuant to the United Nations Security Council resolutions.","cn":"他应当继续依照美国国家安全委员会的决议采取行动。"},{"c":"On the pavements of the major urban roads, blind tracks shall be set up pursuant to the planning.","cn":"城市主要道路的人行道，应当按照规划设置盲道。"},{"c":"The parties to a contract shall fully fulfill their obligations pursuant to the terms of the contract.","cn":"合同的双方当事人应当按照合同条款，充分地履行各自的义务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的","ws":["subsequent","succeeding"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"根据；依照","ws":["according"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursue","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pursuantly","cn":"因此；从而"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pursuit","cn":"追赶，追求；职业，工作"},{"c":"pursuing","cn":"追求；追逐；追赶"},{"c":"pursuance","cn":"追求；从事；追踪；实行"},{"c":"pursuer","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告"},{"c":"pursual","cn":"追赶；追踪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"追赶；继续进行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"继续；从事；追赶；纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pursuant:追求的，追逐的","d":"来自pursue,追求，追逐，-ant,形容词后缀。常见于法律术语pursuant to sth,根据，依照。"}]} +{"word":"morbidity","phonetic0":"mɔːˈbɪdəti","phonetic1":"mɔːrˈbɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发病率；病态；不健全"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In coronary disease morbidity hazard factor, what are most main are hypertension, alcoholemia, smoking.","cn":"在冠心病发病的危险因素中，最主要的是高血压、醇血症、吸烟。"},{"c":"Too few proteins lead to night blindness, perifollicular hyperkeratosis, xerophthalmia, increased morbidity and mortality in young children.","cn":"蛋白质太少会导致夜盲症，滤泡性角化过度，干眼症，幼儿发病率和死亡率增加。"},{"c":"The study appears in the journal Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report.","cn":"这项研究发表在《发病率与死亡率周报》上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"morbidity rate","cn":"患病率；发病率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]发病率；病态；不健全","ws":["incidence of a disease","incidence rate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morbid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"morbid","cn":"病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"morbidly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morbidness","cn":"病态；不健全的状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"in-service:在职的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"shaking","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震动；震惊；挥动，摇动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"握手；摇动；颤动；使劲甩动；扰乱（shake 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hand was shaking noticeably.","cn":"很明显她的手在颤抖。"},{"c":"Shaking your head for 'No' is not universal.","cn":"以摇头表示“不”，并非放诸四海而皆准。"},{"c":"I started shaking uncontrollably and began to cry.","cn":"我开始不由自主地颤抖，而后哭了起来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shaking table","cn":"摇床；淘汰盘；摇动工作台"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震动，震惊；挥动，摇动","ws":["shock","astoundment"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"握手（shake的ing形式）；摇动；颤动","ws":["pulsating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shake","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"受到严重打击的；心绪不宁的"},{"c":"shaky","cn":"摇晃的；不可靠的；不坚定的"},{"c":"shakable","cn":"可动摇的；可震动的；可摇动的"},{"c":"shakeable","cn":"可震动的；可摇动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shakily","cn":"虚弱不堪地；颤抖着；摇动着"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"摇动；哆嗦"},{"c":"shook","cn":"可装配为木箱的各个部件；一捆；（英）禾束堆"},{"c":"shaker","cn":"振动器；混和器；调酒器"},{"c":"shakiness","cn":"颤抖；摇晃；不稳固；不可靠"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shook","cn":"摇动（shake的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；发抖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shake","cn":"动摇；摇动；震动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"legalization","phonetic0":"ˌliːɡəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌliːɡələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法] 合法化；法律认可"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has made outspoken remarks about the legalization of marijuana.","cn":"她直言不讳地评论过大麻合法化问题。"},{"c":"I felt that it was irresponsible to advocate the legalization of drugs.","cn":"我觉得主张毒品合法化是不负责任的。"},{"c":"Legalization of drugs would drive the drug-dealing business off the streets.","cn":"毒品合法化会将毒品买卖从大街上清除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]合法化；法律认可","ws":["legitimation","decriminalization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"legal","cn":"法律的；合法的；法定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"legally","cn":"合法地；法律上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"legality","cn":"合法；合法性；墨守法规"},{"c":"legalisation","cn":"合法化；正当化"},{"c":"legalism","cn":"拘泥于法律或规定的人；律法尊重主义者；守法主义；法律术语"},{"c":"legalese","cn":"法律术语，法律措辞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"legalize","cn":"使合法化；公认；法律上认为…正当"},{"c":"legalise","cn":"使合法化（等于legalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legalization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cyst","phonetic0":"sɪst","phonetic1":"sɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤] 囊肿；[生物] 包囊；膀胱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a minor operation to remove a cyst.","cn":"他做了一个切除了囊肿的小手术。"},{"c":"The most likely cause of a popliteal mass is a Baker's cyst, but one must consider soft tissue tumors also.","cn":"腘窝肿块是最常见的腘窝滑膜囊肿，但是腘窝神经鞘瘤也是需要考虑的一种疾病。"},{"c":"Well, that woman had a dermoid cyst.","cn":"噢，那个女人得了皮样囊肿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ovarian cyst","cn":"卵巢囊肿"},{"c":"dermoid cyst","cn":"皮样囊肿"},{"c":"epidermoid cyst","cn":"表皮样囊肿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤]囊肿；[生物]包囊；膀胱","ws":["urinary bladder","urinary ladder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cyst","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cystic","cn":"囊的；膀胱的，[解剖] 胆囊的；胞囊的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cystolith","cn":"[植] 钟乳体；[泌尿] 膀胱结石"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cyst:","d":""},{"t":"cyst:","d":"来自拉丁语cystis, 来自古希腊语κύστις(\"anatomical sac\")"},{"t":"cyst:囊","d":"来自希腊文kystic, 口袋，胆囊。"}]} +{"word":"atrium","phonetic0":"ˈeɪtriəm","phonetic1":"ˈeɪtriəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中庭，天井前厅；[解剖] 心房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The upper chamber on each side is called the atrium.","cn":"每侧上面的腔室称为心房。"},{"c":"Twenty-six meeting pods float in midair around the 10-story atrium...","cn":"在大楼的高达10层的中庭，26间会议室点缀在半空。"},{"c":"I stood in the impressive atrium and found myself thinking of the Hyatt Regency hotel in Atlanta.","cn":"我站在博物馆的中庭里，发现心里想到了亚特兰大的凯悦摄政酒店。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"left atrium","cn":"左心房，左心耳"},{"c":"right atrium","cn":"右心房"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中庭，天井前厅；[解剖]心房","ws":["garth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethereal","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"etherealize","cn":"使……灵化；使……微妙；使……轻飘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethereal:","d":""},{"t":"ethereal:缥缈的","d":"来自ether原义，苍穹，天空。即像天空一样的，飘渺的。"}]} +{"word":"ethereal","phonetic0":"ɪˈθɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ɪˈθɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"优雅的；轻飘的；缥缈的；超凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the prettiest, most ethereal romantic heroine in the movies.","cn":"她是那些电影中最美丽、最优雅浪漫的女主角。"},{"c":"\"We can't waste our time looking at ethereal scientific questions that don't help the coach work with an athlete and improve performance,\" says Peter Pricker chief of science at AIS.","cn":"“我们不能把时间浪费在看那些空泛的科学问题上，这些问题无助于教练与运动员合作和提高成绩。” AIS 的科学主管彼得·皮纳说。"},{"c":"No ethereal pinks.","cn":"没有轻飘的粉红色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天上的；轻的；象空气的","ws":["light","heavenly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ethereal","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"etherealize","cn":"使……灵化；使……微妙；使……轻飘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ethereal:","d":""},{"t":"ethereal:缥缈的","d":"来自ether原义，苍穹，天空。即像天空一样的，飘渺的。"}]} +{"word":"swine","phonetic0":"swaɪn","phonetic1":"swaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猪；<非正式>猪猡，下流坯；难处理的事情，令人不快的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How do I know if it's swine flu?","cn":"我怎么知道是不是猪流感？"},{"c":"Now that the swine flu scare seems to have died down. Does this mean we all overreacted?","cn":"现在猪流感恐慌似乎已经平息。这是否意味着我们都反应过度了呢？"},{"c":"\"I cannot control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example,\" he says.","cn":"“例如，我无法控制最终自己是否会得猪流感。”他说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swine flu","cn":"猪流感"},{"c":"swine fever","cn":"猪瘟疫（等于hog cholera）"},{"c":"cast pearls before swine","cn":"v. 明珠暗投；对牛弹琴"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[畜牧]猪；卑贱的人","ws":["pig","piggery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swinish","cn":"猪的；卑鄙的；猪一般的；贪婪的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"swine:猪","d":"来自古英语 swin,来自 Proto-Germanic*swinan,来自 PIE*su,猪，词源同 sow."}]} +{"word":"intolerant","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɒlərənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɑːlərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法忍受的；偏狭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The people have grown intolerant in recent weeks of the king's autocratic ways.","cn":"最近几周，民众越来越难以忍受国王的专制行径。"},{"c":"Why would anyone want to be labeled intolerant?","cn":"为什么有人想被贴上不宽容的标签呢？"},{"c":"There are many explanations for intolerant attitudes, some dating back to childhood.","cn":"对于不宽容的态度有很多解释，有些可以追溯到童年时代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法忍受的；偏狭的","ws":["provincial","unendurable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intolerable","cn":"无法忍受的；难耐的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intolerably","cn":"到难耐的程度；无法忍受地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intolerance","cn":"（尤指对别人的意见）不宽容；偏狭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intolerant:","d":""},{"t":"intolerant:不容忍的","d":"in-,不，非，tolerant,可容忍的。"},{"t":"intolerant:不(能)容忍的，偏执的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"righteousness","phonetic0":"ˈraɪtʃəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈraɪtʃəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All my righteousness is like filthy rags.","cn":"我所有的正义都像肮脏的破布。"},{"c":"Noah is saved specifically for his righteousness.","cn":"诺亚因为他的正直而被特意拯救。"},{"c":"What about those who don't follow the path of righteousness and of justice?","cn":"那些不遵循正义和正义之路的人呢?"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sense of righteousness","cn":"正义感"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"正义；正直；公正；正当","ws":["integrity","justice","equity","honesty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"right","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确的；直接的；右方的"},{"c":"righteous","cn":"正义的；正直的；公正的"},{"c":"rigged","cn":"作弊的，以不正当手段操纵的"},{"c":"rightful","cn":"合法的；正当的；公正的；正直的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确地；恰当地；彻底地"},{"c":"rightly","cn":"正确地；恰当地；公正地；合适地"},{"c":"rightfully","cn":"正当地；正直地"},{"c":"righteously","cn":"正直地；公正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"正确；右边；正义"},{"c":"rightness","cn":"公正；正直；廉正；贴切"},{"c":"rightfulness","cn":"公正；合理；正直"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rigged","cn":"操纵，控制（rig的过去分词）；给（船等）装配帆；仓促安排"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"复正；恢复平稳"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"right","cn":"纠正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrepid:","d":""},{"t":"intrepid:无畏的，勇敢的","d":"in-,不，非，trepid,畏惧的。"}]} +{"word":"intrepid","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtrepɪd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtrepɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；勇敢的；勇猛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the intrepid are richly rewarded with new discoveries.","cn":"而作为勇敢探险的丰厚回报，进入该地的人得到了无数新发现。"},{"c":"Some intrepid individuals were still prepared to make the journey.","cn":"某些无畏的人仍然准备作此旅行。"},{"c":"Tomorrow the first of our intrepid tribe members arrive to play their part in the story.","cn":"明天，我们第一批勇敢的成员就要过来，在这儿的故事里扮演他们的角色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；勇敢的；勇猛的","ws":["game","brave","dauntless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intrepid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"intrepidly","cn":"勇猛地；无畏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intrepidity","cn":"无畏；大胆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intrepid:","d":""},{"t":"intrepid:无畏的，勇敢的","d":"in-,不，非，trepid,畏惧的。"}]} +{"word":"skyward","phonetic0":"ˈskaɪwədz","phonetic1":"ˈskaɪwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"朝向天空；向上地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"朝天空的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortunately, the explosion was aimed skyward.","cn":"幸运的是，爆炸是朝着天空的方向。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, global population is ticking skyward.","cn":"同时，全球人口剧增。"},{"c":"Standing in the rain, eyes closed, head tilted skyward.","cn":"站在雨中，闭上双眼，仰着头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向上的；向着天空的","ws":["upgrade","upward","up"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向上；朝天空","ws":["up","upward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sky","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skywards","cn":"向着天空"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"天空；顶点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"踢或击高空球；把桨叶翘得过高；飞涨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sky","cn":"把…投向空中；把…挂得过高"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skyward:","d":""}]} +{"word":"laurel","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"Its huge columns were wreathed with laurel and magnolia.","cn":"它的巨型立柱被月桂和木兰花环绕着。"},{"c":"She led him round the laurel path and to the walk where the ivy grew so thickly.","cn":"她领着他绕过月桂树小径，来到长着浓密常春藤的小路上。"},{"c":"Stan Laurel was born at number 3, Argyll Street.","cn":"斯坦·劳雷尔出生于阿盖尔街3号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"laurel wreath","cn":"桂冠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桂冠，殊荣；月桂树","ws":["great honor","cherry bay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laurel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laureate","cn":"戴桂冠的；荣誉的"},{"c":"laurelled","cn":"戴桂冠的；获得殊荣的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laureate","cn":"桂冠诗人；得奖者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laureate","cn":"使戴桂冠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laurel:","d":""},{"t":"laurel:","d":"来自中世纪英语lorrer, 盎格鲁-诺曼语[[lorer]], 来自古法语lorier, 来自lor, 来自拉丁语laurus(\"laurel\")."},{"t":"laurel:月桂树","d":"词源不详，可能来自希腊语Daphne,希腊神话仙女，因逃避阿波罗追求，投河自尽，死后化作月桂树，阿波罗感慨万千，用桂树编成的花冠奖励古希腊最优秀的诗人。"},{"t":"laurel:月桂树，殊荣","d":"laurel汉语作“月桂树”，源于拉丁语laurus，人们常用它来喻指“荣誉”或“殊荣”。关于laurel这一象征意义的由来，流传着一则古罗马神话故事。 \n　　有一天太阳神阿波罗( Apollo）出言不逊激怒了爱神丘比特(Cupid．相当于希腊神话中的Eros)。丘比特便把一支点燃爱情烈焰的金箭射进阿波罗的骨髓，同时又以一支熄灭爱情之火的铅箭射在河神佩纽斯( Peneus)之女达佛涅(Daphne)的心上。顿时爱情之火在阿波罗心中熊熊燃烧。他一眼看见路过的达佛涅，便向她倾吐恋慕之情。那知达佛涅对爱情已经变得冷若冰霜。她一见阿波罗转身就跑，阿波罗在后面紧迫不舍。跑到河畔时达佛涅已是气喘吁吁，情急之下只得祈求父亲解救。刹那间达佛涅蓦地消失，在阿波罗眼前出现了一株枝繁叶茂、亭亭玉立的月桂树。阿波罗见此情景，悲恸欲绝。他把这株月桂树移植到自己神宙旁，并用月桂枝叶编成冠冕，时时戴在头上，以表示对达佛涅的倾慕和思念。于是月桂树成了阿波罗的圣树。在古希腊神话中也有类似的故事。据此古希腊人和古罗马人用月桂枝叶编成冠冕，授予凯旋而归的英雄和音乐、体育等竞赛的优胜者，以后成了欧洲一种习俗。这种冠冕英语亦称laurel，汉语作“桂冠”。英国历史上曾授予优秀诗人以“桂冠诗人”（The Poet Laureate)的荣誉称号。因此古往今来人们一直把laurel当作光荣的标志，荣誉的象征。"}]} +{"word":"detectable","phonetic0":"dɪˈtektəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈtektəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可检测的；可发觉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The noise is barely detectable by the human ear.","cn":"这种噪音人的耳朵几乎是察觉不到的。"},{"c":"Doctors say the disease is probably inherited but not detectable at birth.","cn":"医生们说该疾病很可能是遗传的，但在出生时是不可发现的。"},{"c":"But radio waves? They are detectable.","cn":"但是无线电波呢？是可以检测的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]石榴","ws":["megranate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pomegranate:","d":""},{"t":"pomegranate:（石榴）：有许多颗粒的水果","d":"英语单词pomegranate（石榴）来自拉丁语pomum granatum，字面意思就是“有许多颗粒的水果”，由pome（水果） grenate（许多颗粒）构成。石榴得此名称是因为它切开后里面含有大量颗粒状的石榴籽。\n　　pomegranate：['pɒmɪgrænɪt] n.石榴"},{"t":"pomegranate:石榴","d":"pome,苹果，水果，-gran,颗粒，词源同grain.即有籽的苹果，用于指石榴。"}]} +{"word":"three-time","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"三次的；三拍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brady, the three-time winner of the \"Super Bowl\", is only 30 and is the youngest of them.","cn":"三次荣获“超级碗”冠军的布拉迪只有30岁，是其中最年轻的男性。"},{"c":"John McEnroe, a three-time Wimbledon champ, proclaimed it the best tennis tussle he had ever seen.","cn":"曾三次获得温网冠军的美国名家麦肯罗赞叹，这是他见过的最精彩的一场网球赛。"},{"c":"The three-time Olympic gold medalist said her former coach Trevor Graham gave her the drug beginning in 1999.","cn":"这位2000年悉尼奥运会3块奥运金牌获得者表示从1999年开始她的前任教练格雷厄姆就让她服用禁药。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公然地；喧闹地；看穿了地","ws":["publicly","openly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blatant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blatant","cn":"喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blatancy","cn":"喧哗，喧闹"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"in-service","phonetic0":"ˌɪn ˈsɜːvɪs","phonetic1":"ˌɪn ˈsɜːrvɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在职的；在职期间进行的；不脱产的；全职的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Voice recorders were retrofitted into planes already in service.","cn":"录音设备安在了正在服役的飞机上。"},{"c":"The sign on the bus read \"Private: Not In Service.\"","cn":"公共汽车上的标志写着“私人所有：不运营。”"},{"c":"Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it should have been replaced.","cn":"拨款减少意味着设备达到该替换的期限后还要使用很长时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在职的；在职期间进行的；不脱产的；全职的","ws":["on-the-job","fulltime"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blatant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blatant","cn":"喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blatancy","cn":"喧哗，喧闹"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blatantly","phonetic0":"ˈbleɪtəntli","phonetic1":"ˈbleɪtəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公然地；喧闹地；看穿了地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He just blatantly lied about it.","cn":"他简直是睁着眼睛说瞎话。"},{"c":"For years, blatantly false assertions have gone unchallenged.","cn":"很多年来，极其错误的断言从未曾受到质疑。"},{"c":"It became blatantly obvious to me that the band wasn't going to last.","cn":"我看得再清楚不过，这个乐队存在不了多久。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"公然地；喧闹地；看穿了地","ws":["publicly","openly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blatant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blatant","cn":"喧嚣的；公然的；炫耀的；俗丽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blatancy","cn":"喧哗，喧闹"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"warplane","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːpleɪn","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːrpleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军用飞机，战斗机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China appears to be designing a spacecraft-launcher that attaches to the undercarriage of a large warplane.","cn":"中国似乎正设计一种挂在大型军机起落架上的太空飞船运载火箭。"},{"c":"Earlier, an American warplane taking part in the operation crashed in the desert near the rebel stronghold of Benghazi.","cn":"更早之前，一架参加战斗的美国战机坠毁在班加西叛军据点附近的沙漠里。"},{"c":"Early Saturday a warplane belonging to rebel forces was shot down over Benghazi, crashing in a ball of smoke and flames.","cn":"星期六一早，叛军的一架战机在班加西上空被击落，在一团浓烟和火焰中坠毁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军用飞机，战斗机","ws":["military aircraft","avion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"warring","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"交战的；敌对的；冲突的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"战争；战斗"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"warring","cn":"进行战争（war的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"warplane:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abet","phonetic0":"əˈbet","phonetic1":"əˈbet","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动，教唆；支持"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Abet）人名；（意）阿贝特；（匈）奥拜特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sometimes abet crimes (see article).","cn":"有些时候他们也会唆使人犯罪(参见此文)。"},{"c":"Absence of abet from colleagues in your work.","cn":"工作上缺乏同事的支持。"},{"c":"He wouldn't throw the stone if those boys did not abet him.","cn":"要不是那些男孩子怂恿他，他不会扔那块石头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"煽动，教唆；支持","ws":["fan","encourage","egg","carry","second"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abetment","cn":"煽动；教唆；帮助；支持"},{"c":"abetter","cn":"怂恿者；唆使者"},{"c":"abettor","cn":"教唆犯；唆使者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abet:（教唆）：纵狗斗熊游戏","d":"单词abet与14至15世纪英国流行的“纵狗斗熊”游戏（bearbaiting）有关。这种游戏一般在熊园里进行。先用铁链把熊拴在柱子上，然后放一群狗咬它，在经过一番撕咬搏斗之后，总是以熊被咬死而告终。据记载，1575年英国女王伊丽莎白一世在观看“纵狗斗熊”时就有13只熊被咬死。“纵狗斗熊”的游戏在英国延续了800多年，直到1835年才因为过于残忍而被取消。\nabet一词来自古法语abeter，a=to，beter=bait, harass （骚扰、反复袭击、激怒）。狗的主人或观众唆使狗去咬熊的行为就是abet the dogs（唆使狗）。\nabet： [ə'bet] v.煽动，教唆。"},{"t":"abet:教唆","d":"发音释义：[ə'bet] vt. 煽动，教唆；支持\n 结构分析：abet = a（=ad，去）+bet（咬）→去咬（它）→教唆。\n 词源解释：bet←古法语beter（bite，咬）。\n 背景知识：来自中世纪时英国流行的“纵狗咬熊”游戏。游戏中熊被拴在柱子上，然后驱使群狗去攻击熊，直到熊被咬死。观众在旁大喊“去咬它”，由此喊声产生abet一词。\n 同源词：bite（咬）、bait（诱饵）。"},{"t":"abet:教唆","d":"前缀a-同ad-, 去，往。-bet同bite,咬。原指中世纪一种残忍的纵狗斗熊游戏。"},{"t":"abet:唆使，教唆，怂恿","d":"人们常将该词的由来和14至15世纪流行于英国的“纵狗斗熊”游戏( bearbaiting)相联系。这种游戏一般在熊园里进行。先用铁链把熊拴在柱子上，然后放一群狗咬它，在经过一番厮咬搏斗之后总是以熊被咬死而告终。观众唆使狗去咬熊常爱说“ sic ' em”或“go get 'em”（去咬），这一做法就叫abet the dogs。abet 一词是14世纪才出现于英语之中的，来自古法语abeter（纵犬袭击）。abet如今常用的“教唆”“怂恿”“唆使”等义即由此引申而来。这种逗熊游戏在英国延续了800年之久，直至1835年因被认为残忍才遭禁止。"},{"t":"abet:教唆，煽动，帮助，支持","d":"由a-和bet组成,a-即ad-(来,到),bet和英语bait(诱饵)来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语beita(咬的原因)。 \n 同源词：bait, beetle, bit¹, bite, bitter."}]} +{"word":"condescending","phonetic0":"ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːndɪˈsendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"表现出优越感的，居高临下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"表现出优越感；屈尊，俯就（condescend 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a condescending attitude towards women.","cn":"他对女性总是居高临下。"},{"c":"I'm fed up with your money and your whole condescending attitude.","cn":"我受够了你的钱和你整个高人一等的态度。"},{"c":"I patted the top of her head in the condescending way I knew irritated the hell out of her.","cn":"我以降尊纡贵的姿态拍了她的头顶，知道这会让她气得七窍生烟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦逊的；故意屈尊的；有优越感的","ws":["modest","unassuming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"condescend","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"condescendingly","cn":"谦逊地；俯就地；屈尊地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"condescension","cn":"谦虚；屈尊；傲慢态度"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"condescend","cn":"屈尊；谦逊"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"condescending:表现出优越感的","d":"con-, 强调。-descend, 下降。即上面下来的，屈尊的。"}]} +{"word":"pomegranate","phonetic0":"ˈpɒmɪɡrænɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːmɪɡrænɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"石榴；石榴树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The pomegranate flowers that blossom in the gardens of Tyre are redder than roses which are not so red.","cn":"在泰尔的花园里盛开的石榴花，比没有那么红的玫瑰还红。"},{"c":"Mechanistic studies would help identify the active ingredients in the pomegranate and their direct mode of action.","cn":"机制研究将有助于确定石榴中的活性成分及其直接作用模式。"},{"c":"You may never know whether spending a fortune on pomegranate juice or the like is worth it.","cn":"你可能永远不知道花一大笔钱买石榴汁或类似的东西是否值得。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]石榴","ws":["megranate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"entanglement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"English language","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"英文；英语语言学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ang Lee's English-language work Brokeback Mountain won the Golden Lion at the 62nd Venice Film Festival.","cn":"李安的英语作品《断背山》在第62届威尼斯电影节上获得了金狮奖。"},{"c":"She was a master of the English language.","cn":"她曾是一名英语语言专家。"},{"c":"I find the great beauty of English language from English songs, English stories and English books.","cn":"我从英语歌，英语故事和英语书中发现了英语这门语言的美丽之处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纠缠；铁丝网；缠绕物；牵连","ws":["involvement","implication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入的；被缠住的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entangle","cn":"使纠缠；卷入；使混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entanglement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mid-afternoon","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下午三点左右"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather forecast says it will cloud-over by mid-afternoon.","cn":"天气预报说下午三点左右会转阴。"},{"c":"The weather forecast says it will cloud over by mid-afternoon.","cn":"天气预报说下午三点左右会转阴。"},{"c":"In mid-afternoon, shopkeepers began to roll down their shutters.","cn":"下午三点钟左右，店主们开始摇下百叶窗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"awning","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"awninged","cn":"挂有帆布篷的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"awning:遮阳蓬、雨篷","d":"发音释义：['ɔːnɪŋ] n. 雨篷；遮阳篷；甲板等上的天篷\n 趣味记忆：awning→谐音“窝宁”→要想小窝安宁，至少得装个蓬子遮风挡雨→遮阳蓬、雨蓬"},{"t":"awning:雨蓬","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"entanglement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtæŋɡlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纠缠；铁丝网；缠绕物；牵连"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many dolphins die each year from entanglement in fishing nets.","cn":"每年都有许多海豚被捕鱼网缠绕致死。"},{"c":"Many dolphins are accidentally killed through entanglement with fishing equipment.","cn":"很多海豚因捕鱼设备的缠绕而意外死亡。"},{"c":"While physicists have demonstrated entanglement with specially prepared atoms, no-one knows if it also exists between atoms making up human minds.","cn":"尽管物理学家已经证明了特制原子之间存在纠缠，但没人知道它是否也存在于组成人类思维的原子之间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纠缠；铁丝网；缠绕物；牵连","ws":["involvement","implication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"entangle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入的；被缠住的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"entangled","cn":"卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"entangle","cn":"使纠缠；卷入；使混乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entanglement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"justifiable","phonetic0":"ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdʒʌstɪˈfaɪəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"情有可原的，无可非议的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When, if ever, is it morally justifiable to allow a patient to die?","cn":"假如可以的话，什么情况下允许病人放弃生命在道德上是正当的？"},{"c":"At such times, winning may dominate one's intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable.","cn":"在这种情况下，胜利可能会影响一个人的判断能力，使得无论多么粗野的行为，都可能被正当化。"},{"c":"At least two of the three other absentees also had justifiable reasons for being away.","cn":"其他三个缺席者中至少两个人也有合理的缺席理由。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可辩解的，有道理的；可证明为正当的","ws":["explainable","excusable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"just","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"公正的，合理的；正直的，正义的；正确的；公平的；应得的"},{"c":"justified","cn":"有正当理由的；合乎情理的；事出有因的"},{"c":"justificative","cn":"认为正当的；起辩护作用的"},{"c":"justificatory","cn":"辩护的；认为正当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"just","cn":"只是，仅仅；刚才，刚刚；正好，恰好；实在；刚要"},{"c":"justifiably","cn":"无可非议地；言之有理地"},{"c":"justly","cn":"公正地；正当地；恰当地；正直地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"justification","cn":"理由；辩护；认为有理，认为正当；释罪"},{"c":"justifier","cn":"辩护者；辩解者；证明者；整版工人"},{"c":"justness","cn":"公正；正确，精确"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"justified","cn":"调整（justify的过去分词）；证明…正当"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明合法；整理版面"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"justify","cn":"证明…是正当的；替…辩护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"justifiable:","d":""},{"t":"justifiable:","d":"来自中世纪法语justifiable"},{"t":"justifiable:可证明有理的","d":"来自justify,证明合法，证明有理。"},{"t":"justifiable:可证明为正当的；有理由的；合法的","d":"词根词缀： -just-法律,公正 + -ify动词词尾(y→i) + -able形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"swish","phonetic0":"swɪʃ","phonetic1":"swɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；使作沙沙声"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（主英）时髦的；漂亮的；（美俚）搞同性恋的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"嗖地挥动；发嗖嗖声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗖嗖声；漂亮；搞同性恋的男子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the way out of LK Leon, one of their swish pairs of frames catches my eye, and I try them on: I can definitely see myself wearing glasses again.","cn":"在离开 LK Leon 公司时，他们一副时髦的框架眼镜吸引了我的目光，我试戴了一下：戴上框架眼镜，我又能清楚地看到我自己了。"},{"c":"She turned with a swish of her skirt.","cn":"她转过身，裙子窸窣作响。"},{"c":"We could hear the swish and gurgle of water against the hull.","cn":"我们能够听见水拍击船身所发出的哗哗声和汩汩声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；使作沙沙声","ws":["hide","scourge"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（主英）时髦的；漂亮的；（美俚）搞同性恋的","ws":["pretty","modern","tony","fashionable","smart"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗖嗖声；漂亮；搞同性恋的男子","ws":["good looks","loveliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"swish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"swishy","cn":"瑟瑟作响的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cottonwood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"awning","phonetic0":"ˈɔːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨篷；[建] 遮阳篷；甲板等上的天篷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The strengthening of Ji'nan awning construction site for electricity.","cn":"加强济南遮阳蓬施工现场的用电办理。"},{"c":"An elderly couple stood under a store awning on the edge of the tent village.","cn":"一对年老的夫妇站立在这个帐篷村边缘的一顶商店遮阳篷下。"},{"c":"Below these awning, there is a car park, an indoor athletics, baseball and cricket facility.","cn":"在这些遮阳篷下方，有一个停车场和室内田径、棒球、板球设施。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可耻的；诽谤性的","ws":["shameful","yellow-dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scandal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scandalously","cn":"过分地；诽谤性地；令人愤慨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scandal","cn":"丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤"},{"c":"scandalmonger","cn":"专事诽谤的人；散布丑闻者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scandalize","cn":"使震惊；诽谤；使愤慨"},{"c":"scandalise","cn":"（英）使感震惊；使愤慨；诽谤；使丢脸（等于scandalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scandalous:丑闻的","d":"scandal,丑闻，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"scandalous","phonetic0":"ˈskændələs","phonetic1":"ˈskændələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人愤慨的，可耻的；丑闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is scandalous that he has not been punished.","cn":"他没有受到惩罚，天理难容啊。"},{"c":"Newspaper columns were full of scandalous tales.","cn":"报纸专栏上尽是与丑闻有关的故事。"},{"c":"They would be sacked for criminal or scandalous behaviour.","cn":"他们会因犯罪行为或不道德的行为而遭解雇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可耻的；诽谤性的","ws":["shameful","yellow-dog"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scandal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scandalously","cn":"过分地；诽谤性地；令人愤慨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scandal","cn":"丑闻；流言蜚语；诽谤；公愤"},{"c":"scandalmonger","cn":"专事诽谤的人；散布丑闻者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scandalize","cn":"使震惊；诽谤；使愤慨"},{"c":"scandalise","cn":"（英）使感震惊；使愤慨；诽谤；使丢脸（等于scandalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scandalous:丑闻的","d":"scandal,丑闻，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"urchin","phonetic0":"ˈɜːtʃɪn","phonetic1":"ˈɜːrtʃɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顽童，淘气鬼；海胆；刺猬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They say he is a mischief-maker, a tramp, a street urchin—Calumnies!","cn":"他们说他是个捣蛋鬼，是个流浪汉，是个街头顽童——诋毁！"},{"c":"The spines of a fire urchin form a multicolored flower off Komodo Island, Indonesia.","cn":"火海胆的刺在印度尼西亚科莫多岛附近形成了五颜六色的花朵。"},{"c":"In the first century A.D., Pliny the Elder wrote of using sea urchin ashes to treat baldness.","cn":"公元一世纪，老普林尼曾写过用海胆的灰烬治疗来秃头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sea urchin","cn":"海胆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顽童，淘气鬼；海胆；刺猥","ws":["monkey","elf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"urchin:海胆，流浪儿","d":"来自拉丁语 ericius,刺猬，来自 PIE*ghers,刺，刺毛，词源同 horror."}]} +{"word":"run-up","phonetic0":"ˈrʌn ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈrʌn ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助跑；预备阶段；抬高；急剧增长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company believes the products will sell well in the run-up to Christmas.","cn":"该公司相信这些产品在圣诞节前夕将会销得很好。"},{"c":"Supermarkets everywhere reported excellent trading in the run-up to Christmas.","cn":"各地超级市场报告说圣诞节前生意火爆。"},{"c":"He had run up credit card debts of thousands of dollars.","cn":"他积欠了数千元的信用卡借款。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"助跑；预备阶段；抬高；急剧增长","ws":["growth spurt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"run-up:","d":""}]} +{"word":"acorn","phonetic0":"ˈeɪkɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈeɪkɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"橡子，橡实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To see the problem here more clearly, let's look at a different biological system, say, an acorn.","cn":"为了把这里的问题看得更清楚，让我们看一种不同的生物系统，比如说，橡实。"},{"c":"The chipmunk population increased strikingly due to two successive years of abundant acorn crops in the forest.","cn":"金花鼠数量显著地增加，是因为森林里连续两年丰硕的橡子收成。"},{"c":"If an ant finds an outstanding hole—such as the inside of an acorn or a rock crevice—it recruits another scout to check it out.","cn":"如果一只蚂蚁找到了一个出色的洞穴——比如橡子或岩石裂缝的内部——它就会叫来另一只侦察蚁对洞穴进行检查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；厉害的；严重的","ws":["acute","terrible","serious","bad","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"grisly:","d":""},{"t":"grisly:","d":"后期古英语[[grislic|grisliċ]]. 同源于德语grässlich. 参见德语grausen和丹麦语grusom."},{"t":"grisly:恐怖的，可怕的","d":"来自PIE*ghrei, 刮，擦，磨，词源同grit, grind. 引申义磨心的，恐怖的。"}]} +{"word":"grisly","phonetic0":"ˈɡrɪzli","phonetic1":"ˈɡrɪzli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；厉害的；严重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Everybody was talking, and intent upon the grisly spectacle before them.","cn":"每个人都在说话，只关注眼前的可怕的场景。"},{"c":"He was insane when he carried out the grisly murders.","cn":"他在进行那些恐怖的谋杀时已精神错乱。"},{"c":"Why did I not marry King Grisly-beard?","cn":"我为什么不嫁给画眉嘴国王？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；厉害的；严重的","ws":["acute","terrible","serious","bad","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cottonwood","phonetic0":"ˈkɒtnwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːtnwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杨木；三角叶杨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We found him under a cottonwood tree in the big arroyo near sheep camp.","cn":"我们在一棵棉白杨树下找到他，牧羊营附近的那条大河谷里。"},{"c":"It was actually snowing very hard a few miles uphill toward Cottonwood Pass.","cn":"实际上，下雪时即使几英里也很难登上卡顿山口。"},{"c":"Her beloved Hank hung lifelessly from the branches of a tall cottonwood tree.","cn":"她心爱的汉克悬挂在一棵高高的棉白杨树干上，生命已经停息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ineligible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineligibility","cn":"不合宜；不适任；无被选资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ineligible:","d":""},{"t":"ineligible:无资格的","d":"in-,不，非，elegant,有资格的。"}]} +{"word":"ineligible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈelɪdʒəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈelɪdʒəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合格的；不适任的；无被选资格的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无被选资格的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were ineligible to remain in the U.S.","cn":"他们没有资格继续留在美国了。"},{"c":"Most are ineligible for unemployment assistance.","cn":"且大多人都不够资格申请失业援助。"},{"c":"In 32 states, for instance, part-time workers are ineligible for benefits.","cn":"例如，在32个州当中，兼职人员不够格获得救助金。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合格的；不适任的；无被选资格的","ws":["rejected","unqualified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ineligible","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ineligibility","cn":"不合宜；不适任；无被选资格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ineligible:","d":""},{"t":"ineligible:无资格的","d":"in-,不，非，elegant,有资格的。"}]} +{"word":"hypnosis","phonetic0":"hɪpˈnəʊsɪs","phonetic1":"hɪpˈnoʊsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"催眠；催眠状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hypnosis helped me give up smoking.","cn":"催眠帮助我戒了烟。"},{"c":"He uses hypnosis as part of the treatment.","cn":"他用催眠术作为治疗的一部分。"},{"c":"Bevin is now an adult and has re-lived her birth experience under hypnosis.","cn":"贝文现在已是成年人，在催眠状态下，她再次经历了出生过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[心理]催眠；[基医]催眠状态","ws":["hypnotic state","saimin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypnotic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hypnotic","cn":"催眠的，催眠术的；易于催眠的"},{"c":"hypnagogic","cn":"使瞌睡的，催眠的；入睡前发生的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypnotically","cn":"催眠地；用催眠术"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypnotic","cn":"安眠药；催眠状态的人"},{"c":"hypnotism","cn":"催眠术；催眠状态"},{"c":"hypnotist","cn":"施催眠术的人"},{"c":"hypnagogue","cn":"安眠药；催眠剂"},{"c":"hypnoanalysis","cn":"[心理] 催眠分析；催眠精神分析"},{"c":"hypnogenesis","cn":"催眠"},{"c":"hypnotherapy","cn":"[心理][临床] 催眠疗法"},{"c":"hypnotizer","cn":"催眠术者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hypnotize","cn":"施催眠术；使进入睡觉状态"},{"c":"hypnotise","cn":"（英）对…施行催眠（等于hypnotize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hypnotize","cn":"使着迷；对…施催眠术；使恍惚"},{"c":"hypnotise","cn":"（英）使进入催眠状态（等于hypnotize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypnosis:（催眠）：希腊神话中的睡神许普诺斯","d":"许普诺斯（Hypnos）是希腊神话中的睡神，是黑夜女神尼克斯的儿子，死神桑纳托斯的兄弟。与其无情的兄弟相比，许普诺斯的性格较为温柔，往往在人的死亡之际，给予其恒久的睡眠。据说睡神总是身穿白色的衣服， 手上拿着一朵罂粟花，凡是被罂粟花扫过的人，就可以一夜安眠到天亮。许普诺斯具有强大的使人入睡的能力，就连宙斯也能难逃其威力。在特洛伊战争期间，天后赫拉计划把宙斯催眠，趁他熟睡暗中帮助希腊人。赫拉找到了许普诺斯，让他帮忙催眠宙斯。许普诺斯一开始不敢帮，怕宙斯发怒。于是，赫拉许诺把美丽的海仙女帕西提亚嫁给他。色令智昏，许普诺斯就帮赫拉催眠了宙斯。事发后愤怒的宙斯把许普诺斯从天上打入了冥府。\n从许普诺斯的名字Hypnos中产生了表示“睡眠”的词根hypnos-，等于sleep。\nhypnosis： [hɪp'nəʊsɪs] n.催眠，催眠状态\nhypnosia： [hɪp'nəʊzɪə] n.嗜睡症\nhypnotize： ['hɪpnətaɪz] v.施催眠术，使着迷，使恍惚\nhypnotism： ['hɪpnətɪz(ə)m] n.催眠术，催眠状态\nhypnotic： [hɪp'nɒtɪk] adj.催眠的，催眠术的，易于催眠的n.安眠药，催眠状态的人"},{"t":"hypnosis:催眠状态","d":"hypno-,睡觉，催眠，-osis,情况，疾病征兆。引申词义催眠，催眠状态。"}]} +{"word":"APR","phonetic0":"ˌeɪ piː ˈɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌeɪ piː ˈɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"大气分布图记录系统（Air profile Recording）；年度成本百分率（Annual Percentage Rate）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apr 8: Wuhan lifted outbound traffic restrictions.","cn":"4月8日，武汉市解除离市交通管制。"},{"c":"He was born in Hong Kong on Apr. 7th, 1954.","cn":"他于1954年4月7日出生于香港。"},{"c":"Apr 26: The last Covid-19 patient in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.","cn":"4月26日，武汉最后一名新冠肺炎患者出院了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"schema","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schema","cn":"[计][心理] 模式；计划；图解；概要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schematic:","d":""},{"t":"schematic:略图的，简表的，有章法的","d":"来自 scheme,图表，简表，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"gingerbread","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪndʒəbred","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪndʒərbred","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姜饼；华而不实的装饰"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（装饰）华而不实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The carriage was lined inside with sugar-plums, and in the seats were fruits and gingerbread.","cn":"车里排满了着糖李子，座位上放着水果和姜饼。"},{"c":"As with gingerbread men and gummy bears, the dilemma when served a locust is whether to begin eating it head or legs first.","cn":"就像吃姜饼的人和小熊软糖一样，吃蝗虫时的窘境是先吃它的头还是腿。"},{"c":"Then Gingerbread Man met a pig.","cn":"然后，姜饼人遇到了一头猪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"姜饼；华而不实的东西","ws":["gibbery","junk food"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"华而不实的","ws":["purple","gaudy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schema","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schema","cn":"[计][心理] 模式；计划；图解；概要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schematic:","d":""},{"t":"schematic:略图的，简表的，有章法的","d":"来自 scheme,图表，简表，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"blockage","phonetic0":"ˈblɒkɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːkɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"造成阻塞的东西，阻塞物；堵塞，阻塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The logical treatment is to remove this blockage.","cn":"合理的处理方法是清除这种堵塞物。"},{"c":"Blood rushes to your nose and causes a blockage in it.","cn":"血液涌进你的鼻子，导致鼻子堵塞。"},{"c":"The valve failing closed could be due to an internal blockage or failure.","cn":"阀门无法关闭的原因可能是内部堵塞或故障。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堵塞，堵塞；封锁；妨碍","ws":["investment","intervention","prevention","violation","plugging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"block","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"成批的，大块的；交通堵塞的"},{"c":"blocked","cn":"堵塞的；被封锁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"块；街区；大厦；障碍物"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞；封闭；大块"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blocked","cn":"阻塞（block的过去分词）"},{"c":"blocking","cn":"阻塞（block的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"block","cn":"阻止；阻塞；限制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blockage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"schematic","phonetic0":"skiːˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"skiːˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"概要的，略图的；严谨的，有章法的；（思想、观念等）过分简单化的，程式化的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（技术用语）（尤指电子电路的）示意图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play has a very schematic plot.","cn":"这出戏的剧情非常严谨。"},{"c":"This is represented in the schematic diagram below.","cn":"这在下面的图解表中展现。"},{"c":"With the circuit schematic design and the high-speed PCB design, completes stackup design and high-speed signal line design.","cn":"通过电路原理图设计和高速 PCB 设计，完成了堆叠设计和高速信号线设计。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"图解的；概要的","ws":["graphical","diagrammatical"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"原理图；图解视图","ws":["principle scheme","elementary diagram"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schema","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schema","cn":"[计][心理] 模式；计划；图解；概要"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schematic:","d":""},{"t":"schematic:略图的，简表的，有章法的","d":"来自 scheme,图表，简表，-atic,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"dropping","phonetic0":"ˈdrɒpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdrɑːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掉落；空投；滴落物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"落下；累垮；减少；垂下（眼睛）；中途卸客（drop 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt hot tears dropping onto his fingers.","cn":"他感到热泪滴在他的手指上。"},{"c":"Toolbelts free both hands and lessen the risk of dropping hammers.","cn":"工具带解放了双手，并减少了锤子掉落的危险。"},{"c":"We were still playing at war – dropping leaflets instead of bombs.","cn":"我们仍然在把战争当儿戏–在空投传单而不是在投炸弹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dropping point","cn":"滴点；掉落点；空投点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"落下；空投；滴下物","ws":["falling","fallen off"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"落下；退出（drop的ing形式）；滴入；随口漏出","ws":["falling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dropped","cn":"抛踢球得分的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drop","cn":"滴；落下；空投；微量；滴剂"},{"c":"dropper","cn":"滴管；使滴下的东西；点滴器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dropped","cn":"下降，减少；掉下，滴下（drop的过去式和过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drop","cn":"下降；终止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drop","cn":"滴；使降低；使终止；随口漏出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"censure","phonetic0":"ˈsenʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsenʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>严厉批评，谴责"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>严厉批评，正式谴责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a controversial policy which has attracted international censure.","cn":"这是一条有争议的政策，已经遭到国际谴责。"},{"c":"The Curse of the Mogul is not a gloomy book, for all its censure.","cn":"尽管饱受责难，但《莫卧儿的诅咒》并不是一本悲观的著作。"},{"c":"Although recent censure of corporate boards of directors as \"passive\" and \"supine\" may be excessive, those who criticize board performance have plenty of substantive ammunition.","cn":"尽管最近对公司董事会“被动”和“懒散”的指责可能有些过分，但那些批评董事会业绩的人有充足的实质性证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"责难，责备","ws":["impugn","decry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"责难","ws":["decrial","dyslogy"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"谴责，责备","ws":["accuse of","blame for"]}],"relWords":{"root":"censure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"censurable","cn":"该责备的；可非难的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"censure:审查","d":"来自census，审查。"}]} +{"word":"vaccinate","phonetic0":"ˈvæksɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈvæksɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……接种疫苗；接种疫苗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boser has to vaccinate her foxes against various diseases.","cn":"博瑟必须给她的狐狸接种预防各种疾病的疫苗。"},{"c":"This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids.","cn":"这鼓舞了他的团队为他们的孩子接种疫苗。"},{"c":"They vaccinate our children and help us to recover when we are sick.","cn":"他们对我们的儿童进行预防接种并帮助我们在患病时康复。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vaccine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vaccine","cn":"疫苗的；牛痘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vaccine","cn":"疫苗；牛痘苗"},{"c":"vaccination","cn":"接种疫苗；种痘"},{"c":"vaccinator","cn":"牛痘接种员；种痘刀"},{"c":"vaccinia","cn":"[兽医] 牛痘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vaccinate:","d":""},{"t":"vaccinate:接种疫苗","d":"来自vaccine,疫苗。参见vaccine."}]} +{"word":"garland","phonetic0":"ˈɡɑːlənd","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːrlənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花环"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"戴花环"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Garland）人名；（英、西、瑞典）加兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She deftly wove the flowers into a garland.","cn":"她灵巧地把花编成了一个花环。"},{"c":"It was he who had cajoled Garland into doing the film.","cn":"是他说服加兰去拍电影的。"},{"c":"Garland covered his mouth with his hand and belched discreetly.","cn":"加兰用手捂住嘴，小心翼翼地打了个嗝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"judy garland","cn":"朱迪·加兰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花环","ws":["lei","anadem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"braid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"braid","cn":"辫子；穗带；发辫"},{"c":"braiding","cn":"分枝；编结物；镶缀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"braiding","cn":"交错编织；编结（braid的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"braid","cn":"编织"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Briton","phonetic0":"ˈbrɪtn","phonetic1":"ˈbrɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人；大不列颠人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The role is played by seventeen-year-old Briton Jane March.","cn":"那个角色由17岁的英国人简·马奇扮演。"},{"c":"She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton.","cn":"一年后，在英国举行的世界锦标赛上，她又一次做到了。"},{"c":"The study found the average Briton only knows two jokes.","cn":"研究发现，每名英国人平均只知道两个笑话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英国人；大不列颠人","ws":["English","Anglo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Brit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"British","cn":"英国的；英国人的；大不列颠的"},{"c":"Britannic","cn":"英国的；大不列颠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"Britishly","cn":"似英国人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Britain","cn":"英国；不列颠"},{"c":"British","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Brit","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britannia","cn":"大不列颠岛的古罗马名字；大不列颠"},{"c":"Briticism","cn":"英国腔；英国英语；英国英语语法"},{"c":"Britisher","cn":"英国人"},{"c":"Britishism","cn":"英国人的独特之处"},{"c":"Britticization","cn":"不列颠化（等于Briticization）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"musty","phonetic0":"ˈmʌsti","phonetic1":"ˈmʌsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发霉的；落伍的；冷淡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The musty aroma of incense made her head swim.","cn":"熏香的霉味令她头晕。"},{"c":"Opening the door, she made a face at the musty smell.","cn":"打开门，她对霉味做了个鬼脸。"},{"c":"On this day, after a downpour, it smells musty.","cn":"那天，一场倾盆大雨过后，房子里有股霉味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发霉的；落伍的；冷淡的","ws":["cold","moldy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"must","rels":[{"pos":"aux.","words":[{"c":"must","cn":"必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"must","cn":"绝对必要的事物；未发酵葡萄汁"},{"c":"mustiness","cn":"陈腐；无力气；霉臭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musty:霉臭味的","d":"可能来自moist,潮湿的，有湿气的，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义受潮的，发霉的，散发霉臭味的。"}]} +{"word":"braided","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"编辫子的；有饰带镶缀的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The simplest rag-rugs are made with strips of fabric braided together.","cn":"这些最简单的碎布地毯是由织物条编织而成的。"},{"c":"You braided dried sage and burned it to cleanse your energy field.","cn":"你编织干燥的鼠尾草并燃烧它来净化你的能量场。"},{"c":"Turn yourself into a breezy goddess by opting for the braided, crochet or beaded headband models.","cn":"选择编织、钩针编织或串珠头带的款式，把自己变成一个轻松活泼的女神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"braid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"braid","cn":"辫子；穗带；发辫"},{"c":"braiding","cn":"分枝；编结物；镶缀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"braiding","cn":"交错编织；编结（braid的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"braid","cn":"编织"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"predation","phonetic0":"prɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"prɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕食；掠夺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An alternative explanation is defense from predation.","cn":"另一种解释是防御捕食。"},{"c":"Once rid of predation pressure, large body size is of little advantage to herbivores.","cn":"一旦摆脱了捕食压力，大体型对食草动物来说几乎没有优势。"},{"c":"Once free from predation pressure, large body size is of little advantage to herbivores.","cn":"一旦摆脱了捕食的压力，巨大的体型对食草动物没有什么好处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[动]捕食；掠夺","ws":["prey","rapine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"predator","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predatory","cn":"掠夺的，掠夺成性的；食肉的；捕食生物的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"predator","cn":"[动] 捕食者；[动] 食肉动物；掠夺者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"predation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cultured","phonetic0":"ˈkʌltʃəd","phonetic1":"ˈkʌltʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"栽培；教化（culture 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a suave, cool, and cultured man.","cn":"他是一个圆滑、冷酷、有教养的人。"},{"c":"Mironov is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering cultured meat.","cn":"米罗诺夫是世界上为数不多的从事生物工程培养肉的科学家之一。"},{"c":"A developmental biologist and tissue engineer, Dr. Mironov, is one of only a few scientists worldwide involved in bioengineering \"cultured\" meat.","cn":"米罗诺夫博士是发展生物学家和组织工程师，是世界上少数的几位参与生物工程“培养”肉类的科学家之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cultured pearl","cn":"n. 养殖珍珠"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教养的；人工培养的；讲究的","ws":["elegant","refined","educated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"栽培；教化（culture的过去分词）","ws":["grown","civilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"culture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cultural","cn":"文化的；教养的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"culturally","cn":"从文化角度，文化意义上；在人文学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"文化，文明；修养；栽培"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"culture","cn":"[细胞][微] 培养（等于cultivate）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopper:","d":""},{"t":"hopper:漏斗","d":"来自hop,跳。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"hopper","phonetic0":"ˈhɒpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"料斗；漏斗；单足跳者；跳虫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hopper）人名；（英、德）霍珀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Soon, all became clear: the stuffing machine operator had managed to fill the teddy bear stuffing machine hopper with car wheels.","cn":"不久，所有的一切都清楚了：装箱机的操作工把玩具车轮放入了泰迪熊装箱机的送料斗。"},{"c":"During the Second World War, Hopper joined the United States Navy.","cn":"在第二次世界大战期间，霍珀加入了美国海军。"},{"c":"Grace Murray Hopper studied mathematics and physics at Vassar College and went on to earn her Ph.D. in mathematics at Yale.","cn":"格蕾丝·默里·霍珀曾于瓦萨尔学院学习数学和物理，并在耶鲁大学继续深造获得数学博士学位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]料斗；漏斗；单足跳者；跳虫","ws":["ambulatory funnel","hyponome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hoppy","cn":"蛇麻草的；啤酒花的；跳动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hop","cn":"跳跃；舞会；短途旅行"},{"c":"hoppy","cn":"吸毒成瘾者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hop","cn":"跳跃；单脚跳；作短途旅行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hop","cn":"跳跃；跳过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hopper:","d":""},{"t":"hopper:漏斗","d":"来自hop,跳。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"lentils","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扁豆；[作物]小扁豆；腌扁豆；鲜扁豆（lentil 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.","cn":"小扁豆在烹饪前不必浸泡。"},{"c":"Peas, beans and lentils are a good source of vegetable protein.","cn":"豌豆、豆荚和扁豆是植物蛋白质的大好来源。"},{"c":"I am a vegetarian and use a lot of lentils in my day-to-day cooking.","cn":"我是个素食者，日常烹调中使用许多兵豆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"resound","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resoundingly","cn":"成功地；轰动地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resound","cn":"回响；鸣响；被传颂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resound","cn":"回响；传颂；大声讲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"resounding","phonetic0":"rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈzaʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响亮的；轰动的；彻底的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回响（resound 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a resounding slap as Andrew struck him violently across the face.","cn":"安德鲁狠狠地打了他一记耳光，声音清晰响亮。"},{"c":"His resounding voice continued to resound in my ears long after he was out of sight.","cn":"他人走远了，但他响亮的声音仍在我耳际回荡。"},{"c":"The evening was a resounding success.","cn":"晚会办得非常圆满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"响亮的；轰动的；彻底的","ws":["thorough","complete","radical"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"回响（resound的ing形式）","ws":["echoing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resound","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resoundingly","cn":"成功地；轰动地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resound","cn":"回响；鸣响；被传颂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resound","cn":"回响；传颂；大声讲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Audubon","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdəˌbɒn","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdəˌbɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥杜邦（美国鸟类学家、画家和博物学家）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More than 6,000 people follow the updates on the Connecticut Audubon Society's blog.","cn":"已有超过六千人为康涅狄格州奥杜邦协会的网上博客做实时更新。"},{"c":"His work has been featured in National Geographic, Audubon and Time, as well as numerous award-winning books.","cn":"他的作品曾被刊登在《国家地理》、《奥杜邦》和《时代》杂志上，以及许多获奖的图书上。"},{"c":"Clients include Vanity Fair National Geographic Audubon Smithsonian American Express Dominion and Virginia Tourism.","cn":"客户包括名利场，国家地理，奥杜邦，美国博物馆，美国运通，美国力登和弗吉尼亚旅游局。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"phantom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phantasmagoric","cn":"幻影似的；变幻不定的；幻想的；幽灵的"},{"c":"phantasmagorical","cn":"幻影似的；变幻无常的"},{"c":"phantasmal","cn":"幻影的；幽灵的；空想的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phantom:","d":""},{"t":"phantom:","d":"来自中世纪英语fantom, 来自古法语fantosme, 来自拉丁语phantasma, 来自古希腊语φάντασμα."},{"t":"phantom:鬼魂，幽灵","d":"来自拉丁语phantasma,幽灵，鬼魂，词源同phantasm."}]} +{"word":"phantom","phonetic0":"ˈfæntəm","phonetic1":"ˈfæntəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽灵，鬼魂；幻觉，幻象；渺茫；为诈骗而捏造的财务安排（或金融交易）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚幻的，幻觉的；有名无实的，虚假骗人的；像鬼的，幽灵似的；（尤指罪犯）身份不明的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're paying a heavy price for Washington's obsession with phantom menaces.","cn":"我们正在为华盛顿痴迷于幽灵般的恐吓付出沉重的代价。"},{"c":"It was related to the accident of the Phantom of the Opera. It's been repaired now.","cn":"它跟《歌剧魅影》的事件有关。现在它被修好了。"},{"c":"The Phantom of the Opera must be the most iconic Broadway musical ever, and it's for a good reason. It's so incredible.","cn":"《歌剧魅影》一定是百老汇最具代表的一部作品，这是有原因的。它真不可思议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幽灵；[摄]幻影；虚位","ws":["shadow","apparition"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"幽灵的；[心理]幻觉的；有名无实的","ws":["spectral","ghostly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phantom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phantasmagoric","cn":"幻影似的；变幻不定的；幻想的；幽灵的"},{"c":"phantasmagorical","cn":"幻影似的；变幻无常的"},{"c":"phantasmal","cn":"幻影的；幽灵的；空想的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phantom:","d":""},{"t":"phantom:","d":"来自中世纪英语fantom, 来自古法语fantosme, 来自拉丁语phantasma, 来自古希腊语φάντασμα."},{"t":"phantom:鬼魂，幽灵","d":"来自拉丁语phantasma,幽灵，鬼魂，词源同phantasm."}]} +{"word":"humanist","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːmənɪst","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːmənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人文主义者，人文学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was going to be a complete engineer: technical genius and sensitive humanist all in one.","cn":"我本要成为一个全面的工程师：技术天才和敏感人文学者的结合体。"},{"c":"He is a practical humanist, who believes in the dignity of mankind.","cn":"他是个真正的人道主义者，信奉人类的尊严。"},{"c":"Lu Xun, said Mr. Wang, was actually a humanist.","cn":"汪晖说鲁迅实际上是一位人文主义者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人道主义者；人类学者，人文学者；人文主义者","ws":["anthropologist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"human","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"human","cn":"人的；人类的"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义的；博爱的；基督凡人论的"},{"c":"humane","cn":"仁慈的，人道的；高尚的"},{"c":"humanistic","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"},{"c":"humanlike","cn":"似人类的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"humanely","cn":"人道地；富人情地；慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"humanity","cn":"人类；人道；仁慈；人文学科"},{"c":"human","cn":"人；人类"},{"c":"humanitarian","cn":"人道主义者；慈善家；博爱主义者；基督凡人论者"},{"c":"humanism","cn":"人道主义"},{"c":"humanitarianism","cn":"人道主义；博爱主义"},{"c":"humanization","cn":"人类化；教化"},{"c":"humanisation","cn":"人类化，教化（等于humanization）"},{"c":"humanise","cn":"变得有人性；变得仁慈；有教化力（等于humanize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"humanise","cn":"（英）使人性化；使文明化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"humanist:","d":""},{"t":"humanist:","d":"来自中世纪法语humaniste"},{"t":"humanist:人文主义者","d":"human-,人的，人文的，-ist,人。"},{"t":"humanist:人道主义者，人本主义者，人文主义者","d":"词根词缀： -hum-人类 + -an名词词尾 + -ist"}]} +{"word":"neoliberal","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"新自由主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their study of Latin American economic integration excludes the Andean Community; the president cancelled Venezuela's membership of this because it was dominated by \"neoliberal\" thinking.","cn":"他们所学的南美经济一体化的内容将安第斯共同体排除在外，查维斯迫使委内瑞拉退出了这个组织，因为他认为该组织被所谓”新自由思想”所控制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的","ws":["organized","structured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"institution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutive","cn":"成例的；有关创设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institution","cn":"制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"institutionalized","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃənəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"约定俗成的，使成惯例的；有组织的；（因长期生活在福利机构）缺乏自理能力的；制度化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"将（人）送到收容机构；使成为惯例；制度化（institutionalize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She became seriously ill and had to be institutionalized for a lengthy period.","cn":"她病情严重，不得不被长期收容治疗。"},{"c":"Media disinformation has become institutionalized.","cn":"媒体的造谣变得制度化了。"},{"c":"Transparency and accountability are institutionalized.","cn":"将透明度和问责制予以制度化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使成惯例的；有组织的；遭受收容机构所产生的不良影响的","ws":["organized","structured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"institution","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"institutive","cn":"成例的；有关创设的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"institution","cn":"制度；建立；（社会或宗教等）公共机构；习俗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"institutionalize","cn":"使…制度化"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"melanoma","phonetic0":"ˌmeləˈnəʊmə","phonetic1":"ˌmeləˈnoʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（肿瘤）黑素瘤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip slop slap campaign.","cn":"好消息是，防晒霜和遮盖物的结合可以降低黑色素瘤的发病率，这一数据来自澳大利亚的 slip slop slap 运动。"},{"c":"The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign.","cn":"好消息是，防晒霜和遮阳两种方式结合在一起可以降低黑色素瘤的患病率，澳大利亚人在日光浴前的准备活动就证明了这一点。"},{"c":"Most of the risk factors for melanoma are unavoidable.","cn":"导致黑素瘤的危险因素中大部分都是难以避免的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malignant melanoma","cn":"[医]恶性黑色素瘤"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"melanoma","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melanosis","cn":"黑变病；[皮肤] 黑素沉着病"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melanoma:","d":""},{"t":"melanoma:黑色素瘤","d":"melan-,黑色的，-oma,瘤，肿块，词源同sarcoma,carcinoma."}]} +{"word":"starship","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星际飞船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He finds himself on a starship populated by escaping political prisoners from various alien cultures.","cn":"他发现自己在一艘载有来自不同外星文化的在逃政治犯的星际飞船上。"},{"c":"The name of the project is Starship.","cn":"项目的名字是Starship。"},{"c":"No, it's not an alien starship battling distant Earthlings, but rather a sun pillar.","cn":"那可不是外星人的飞船在地球上进行登陆作战，而是太阳的光柱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的，污秽的","ws":["dirty","filthy","squalid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grime","cn":"尘垢；污点；煤尘"},{"c":"griminess","cn":"污秽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grime","cn":"使污秽；使…弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grimy","phonetic0":"ˈɡraɪmi","phonetic1":"ˈɡraɪmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的，污秽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"They must scurry back through the grimy crevices from where they had crept,\" says the New Times.","cn":"《新时代》杂志说：“它们必须从它们曾经爬过的地方，从肮脏的缝隙里迅速跑回来。”"},{"c":"Both dogs looked grimy.","cn":"两条狗看起来很肮脏。"},{"c":"The walls are grimy.","cn":"墙上都是污渍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的，污秽的","ws":["dirty","filthy","squalid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grime","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grime","cn":"尘垢；污点；煤尘"},{"c":"griminess","cn":"污秽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grime","cn":"使污秽；使…弄脏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Yoruba","phonetic0":"ˈjɒrʊbə","phonetic1":"ˈjɔːrəbə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"约鲁巴人（生活在非洲）；约鲁巴语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young and old, rural and urban, Ibo, Hausa and Yoruba: each group sees the world differently.","cn":"年轻人和老人，农村人和城市人，伊博人，豪萨族人和约鲁巴人：每个群体的世界观都是不同的。"},{"c":"For example, the women from Yoruba tribe in West Africa consume plenty of cassava, a type of yam or sweet potato.","cn":"例如，西非约鲁巴部落的妇女食用大量的木薯。木薯是一种甜薯或者甜土豆。"},{"c":"Center of a powerful Yoruba kingdom until the late 17th century, it is an agricultural market with varied industries.","cn":"直到17世纪后期，这时一直是强大的约鲁巴王朝的中心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toenail:趾甲","d":"toe,脚趾，nail,指甲。"}]} +{"word":"cynic","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤世嫉俗者；悲观者；怀疑者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犬儒学派的；愤世嫉俗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cynic）犬儒学派的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I see myself not as a cynic but as a realist.","cn":"我把自己看成是现实主义者而不是愤世嫉俗的人。"},{"c":"I have come to be very much of a cynic in these matters.","cn":"我在这些事情上已经成了一个颇为愤世嫉俗的人。"},{"c":"Yes, I'm both a romantic and a cynic.","cn":"是的，我是既浪漫又愤世嫉俗的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cynic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cynical","cn":"愤世嫉俗的；冷嘲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cynicism","cn":"玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cynic:（愤世嫉俗的）：对他人行为动机的负面态度","d":"单词cynic源于古代希腊的一个哲学流派“犬儒主义”（Cynicism）。人们 一般认为犬儒主义是苏格拉底的弟子安提斯泰尼（Antisthenes，BC445－BC365）创立的，另一人物第欧根尼 （Diogenēs，BC404－BC323）则因住在木桶里的怪异行为而成为更有名的犬儒主义者。犬儒主义者行为怪诞，放浪形骸，因此在希腊语中被称为 kynikos，意为dog-like（像狗一样的），源自希腊语kyno（dog）。英语单词cynic就源自希腊语kynikos。但也有人认 为，cynic一词源自安提斯泰尼讲学所在的一座体育馆的名字Kynosarge（gray dog，灰狗）。\n犬儒主义宣扬人要摆脱世俗的利益而追求唯一值得拥有的善，精神上的幸福快乐才是真的 的快乐满足。随着犬儒理念的流行，犬儒主义的内涵发生了微妙的根本变化。早期的犬儒主义者是根据自身的道德原则去蔑视世俗的观念；后期的犬儒主义者依旧蔑 视世俗的观念，但是却丧失了赖为准绳的道德原则，从愤世嫉俗就变成了玩世不恭。\n现在，人们通常将“犬儒主义”定义为一种带着厌倦情绪的负面态度，对于他人行为的动机与德性都采取一种不信任和嘲弄的态度，认为人的一切行为都是自私自利驱使的。这也是cynic这个单词在现代的主要含义。\ncynic：['sɪnɪk]adj.犬儒学派的n.愤世嫉俗者，犬儒学派的人。\ncynical：['sɪnɪk(ə)l]adj.愤世嫉俗的，冷嘲热讽的，挑剔讽刺的。\ncynicism：['sɪnɪsɪz(ə)m]n.犬儒主义，玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗，冷嘲热讽。"},{"t":"cynic:愤世嫉俗者","d":"来自词根can, 狗，见canine. 因古希腊词哲学家苏格拉底的学生安提西尼创立的犬儒学派而得名，该学派倡导简单生活，但后来哲学理念被后世有意或无意的曲解，词义也发生了变化。"},{"t":"cynic:愤世嫉俗者，好挑剔挖苦的人","d":"公元前4世纪希腊有一个哲学学派叫犬懦学派，希腊文作Kunikos，意思是snarlers（嗥叫的狗）。该派名称为何会与犬相联系呢？据有关资料记载，得名来由有二：一、其创始人苏榕拉底的门徒安提西尼(Antisthenes)在雅典城外一个以Cynosarges（白犬）为名的体育馆中讲学；二、此派中人生活刻苦，不修边幅，举止粗鲁，故人们讥之为kuon（犬）。犬懦学派把名利看作身外之物，认为社会生活和文化生活是不自然的，无足轻重的；提倡克已自制，独善其身而无所求，鄙视金钱和享受，认为这就是美德。他们所抱的这种愤世嫉俗，玩世不恭的态度反映了城邦贫民和被剥夺了部分权利的自由民对大奴隶主骄奢淫侈生活的消极反抗。英语cynic一词正是源于希腊语Kunikos，由拉丁语cynicus演变而来的，在16世纪原指“犬儒学派哲学家”，以后由专有名词转化为普通名词，意指“愤世嫉俗者”、“玩世不恭的人”、“好挑剔挖苦的人”、“怀疑人之真诚或善意的人”等。"}]} +{"word":"astonishingly","phonetic0":"əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋli","phonetic1":"əˈstɑːnɪʃɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人惊讶地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jack took the news astonishingly well.","cn":"杰克对这个消息表现得出奇地冷静。"},{"c":"Andrea was an astonishingly beautiful young woman.","cn":"安德烈亚是个惊人美丽的年轻女子。"},{"c":"Astonishingly, a crowd of several thousands turned out to hear him.","cn":"令人十分惊异的是有几千人来听他讲话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"令人惊讶地","ws":["amazingly","marvelously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astonish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"惊人的；令人惊讶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astonishment","cn":"惊讶；令人惊讶的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"astonishing","cn":"使…惊讶；使…诧异（astonish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"astonish","cn":"使惊讶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"toenail","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊneɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊneɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脚趾甲；[木] 斜钉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To cure dandruff, you massage the little spot just behind your big toenail.","cn":"要治疗头皮屑，你可以通过按摩大拇趾趾甲背后的一小点区域。"},{"c":"Toenail nicotine levels were found to be a strong predictor of lung cancer.","cn":"发现指甲中尼古丁含量水平是预测肺癌的重要指示。"},{"c":"All patients undergoing toenail surgery should receive appropriate education regarding postoperative care.","cn":"所有患者趾甲手术应该得到适当的教育以及相关术后护理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"phobic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phobic","cn":"恐惧症的；病态性恐惧的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phobia:（恐惧症）：战神的儿子福波斯","d":"在希腊神话中，战神在战场上往往有他的两个儿子伴随在左右，一个叫做 Phobos（福波斯），一个叫做Deimos（德摩斯），这哥俩的名字在希腊语中都是“惊恐、恐惧”的意思，代表了战争的恐怖。英语单词phobia就 源自福波斯的名字phobos，表示“恐怖”之意，还可以作为词根，用来表示各种恐惧症。\nphobia：['fəʊbɪə]n.恐怖，恐惧症"},{"t":"phobia:惧怕，恐惧症","d":"借自拉丁语或希腊语，原义为“恐惧”。在英语中phobia既表示“惧怕”、“憎恶”，也表示“恐惧症”，它还可作组合语素，用以构成为数众多的名词，如Anglophobia（恐英，仇英心理），acrophobia（恐高症），hydrophobia（恐水），photophobia（晨光），noctiphobia（黑夜恐怖症），claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症），dentophobia（牙科恐怖症），zoophobia（动物恐怖）等"},{"t":"phobia:厌恶症，恐惧症","d":"来自希腊语phobos,恐惧，恐慌，来自PIE*bhegw,飞走，逃跑，词源fugitive.在古希腊语时期该词还有另一个词义飞行，飞翔，其词义演变可能是飞一般的速度，飞离，逃离，恐慌。"}]} +{"word":"phobia","phonetic0":"ˈfəʊbiə","phonetic1":"ˈfoʊbiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧（症）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a phobia about flying.","cn":"他对飞行有恐惧症。"},{"c":"The man had a phobia about flying.","cn":"这个男人有飞行恐惧症。"},{"c":"How is social phobia treated?","cn":"如何才能治愈社交恐惧症？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]恐怖，憎恶；恐惧症","ws":["terror","ghastfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"phobic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"phobic","cn":"恐惧症的；病态性恐惧的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phobia:（恐惧症）：战神的儿子福波斯","d":"在希腊神话中，战神在战场上往往有他的两个儿子伴随在左右，一个叫做 Phobos（福波斯），一个叫做Deimos（德摩斯），这哥俩的名字在希腊语中都是“惊恐、恐惧”的意思，代表了战争的恐怖。英语单词phobia就 源自福波斯的名字phobos，表示“恐怖”之意，还可以作为词根，用来表示各种恐惧症。\nphobia：['fəʊbɪə]n.恐怖，恐惧症"},{"t":"phobia:惧怕，恐惧症","d":"借自拉丁语或希腊语，原义为“恐惧”。在英语中phobia既表示“惧怕”、“憎恶”，也表示“恐惧症”，它还可作组合语素，用以构成为数众多的名词，如Anglophobia（恐英，仇英心理），acrophobia（恐高症），hydrophobia（恐水），photophobia（晨光），noctiphobia（黑夜恐怖症），claustrophobia（幽闭恐怖症），dentophobia（牙科恐怖症），zoophobia（动物恐怖）等"},{"t":"phobia:厌恶症，恐惧症","d":"来自希腊语phobos,恐惧，恐慌，来自PIE*bhegw,飞走，逃跑，词源fugitive.在古希腊语时期该词还有另一个词义飞行，飞翔，其词义演变可能是飞一般的速度，飞离，逃离，恐慌。"}]} +{"word":"commemoration","phonetic0":"kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"kəˌmeməˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念，纪念活动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On the Internet, you will be impressed by the video show of a girl's special commemoration.","cn":"在网上，一个女孩的特别纪念活动的视频节目会给你留下深刻印象。"},{"c":"The building is a commemoration of the battle of Waterloo.","cn":"这座房子是滑铁卢战役纪念馆。"},{"c":"We caused a medal to be struck in commemoration of this discovery.","cn":"我们铸造了一枚徽章来纪念这个发现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in commemoration of","cn":"纪念"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纪念；庆典；纪念会","ws":["celebration","rememberance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commemorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commemorative","cn":"纪念的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commemorate","cn":"庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ICU","phonetic0":"ˌaɪ siː ˈjuː","phonetic1":"ˌaɪ siː ˈjuː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"重症监护室，重症监护病房（intensive care unit）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We spent the next two nights in the ICU.","cn":"我们在ICU(重症监护病房)呆了两夜。"},{"c":"I rushed to NUH ICU to see you immediately after lesson.","cn":"我课后马上冲到NUH icu看你。"},{"c":"Then, in April 2006, I wound up back in the ICU with heart failure.","cn":"后来到了2006年4月，我因心力衰竭回到重症监护室（ICU），感到很紧张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"defunct:失去功能","d":"de-, 夺去，损毁。funct-, 功能，词源同function."}]} +{"word":"thirty-seven","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三十七"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The study compared the proportion of wealth poured into transport by thirty-seven cities around the world.","cn":"这项研究比较了全世界37个城市投入交通运输的财富比例。"},{"c":"The group studied thirty-seven countries.","cn":"该组织对37个国家进行了研究。"},{"c":"Wrote thirty-seven plays, none of them his.","cn":"写了37部戏剧，却一个也不属于自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sardine:沙丁鱼","d":"来自希腊语 sardine,沙丁鱼，来自 Sardo,撒丁岛，意大利岛屿，旅游胜地。据说因这种鱼从 该岛附近捕捉而得名。"}]} +{"word":"defunct","phonetic0":"dɪˈfʌŋkt","phonetic1":"dɪˈfʌŋkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非现存的，失灵的，不再使用的；死的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Met, for its part, is undergoing as much upheaval as News International, which owned the now-defunct newspaper.","cn":"就伦敦警察局而言，它所遭受的巨变不亚于现已关闭报纸的新闻国际。"},{"c":"The party was widely thought defunct after the Tigers' rout.","cn":"普遍认为TNA在猛虎组织溃败后便形同虚设。"},{"c":"One of Libya’s two mobile-phone networks is defunct and the other works only patchily.","cn":"利比亚有两家移动电话网络提供商，其中一家已经完全毁坏，另一家也几近瘫痪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"死的；非现存的","ws":["belly-up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死者","ws":["dead","decedent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gaunt","phonetic0":"ɡɔːnt","phonetic1":"ɡɔːnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"憔悴的；荒凉的；枯瘦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gaunt）人名；（英）冈特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Looking gaunt and tired, he denied there was anything to worry about.","cn":"他看上去憔悴而又疲劳，却否认有烦心事。"},{"c":"I know not what the younger dreams—some vague Utopia—and she seems, when withered old and skeleton-gaunt, an image of such politics.","cn":"我不知道年轻一代的梦想是什么——某种模糊的乌托邦——而当她憔悴衰老、骨瘦如柴时，她似乎就是这种政治的化身。"},{"c":"Anyway, you're looking gaunt.","cn":"不管怎样，你看上去很憔悴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"憔悴的；荒凉的；枯瘦的","ws":["wild","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gaunt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gauntness","cn":"瘦削；荒凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gaunt:瘦削憔悴的","d":"词源不详。可能来自gander, 公鹅，用来形容瘦高个的人。"}]} +{"word":"malaise","phonetic0":"məˈleɪz","phonetic1":"məˈleɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不舒服；心神不安；难以描述的问题"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Malaise）人名；（德、瑞典）马莱塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He complained of depression, headaches, and malaise.","cn":"他说他有情绪低落、头痛和不安的症状。"},{"c":"There is no easy short-term solution to the country's chronic economic malaise.","cn":"在短期内治愈该国经济长期痼疾的灵丹妙药不存在。"},{"c":"The housing market's malaise is deepening all the while.","cn":"同时，住房市场的弊病却更深了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"general malaise","cn":"全身不适"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不舒服；心神不安","ws":["comfortlessness","unease"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"malaise:不适，不舒服","d":"来自古法语malaise,困难，忍受，痛苦，来自mal-,坏的，不良的，aise,轻松，简单，词源同ease,disease.引申词义生病，不适，不舒服。"},{"t":"malaise:身体不适","d":"前缀mal-常表示负面含义，来自拉丁语malus“坏的”，所以我直接归为否定前缀，如malady（疾病），malaria（疟疾）；词根aise和单词ease（安逸）同源，来自同一个古法语单词；它的字面义为“不安逸，不舒服”，所以表“身体不适”。"}]} +{"word":"agonize","phonetic0":"ˈæɡənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈæɡənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到极度痛苦；挣扎"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a mother, I agonize over what my children will inherit.","cn":"作为一个母亲，我对我的孩子们将要继承的东西感到极度痛苦。"},{"c":"If you're anything like me you'll agonize over what to write in the CARDS.","cn":"你可能也像我一样发愁贺卡里该写些什么。"},{"c":"I agonize over my columns and website to avoid adding to the burden of guilt.","cn":"我苦苦思索写出了一些文章，并把它们放在网站上，以避免加重这种内疚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"感到极度痛苦；挣扎","ws":["struggle along"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear"]}],"relWords":{"root":"agony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"agonizing","cn":"苦恼的；痛苦难忍的"},{"c":"agonized","cn":"感到极度痛苦的，苦闷的"},{"c":"agonal","cn":"（尤指临死时）痛苦的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"agonizingly","cn":"使人烦恼地；苦闷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"agony","cn":"苦恼；极大的痛苦；临死的挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"agonized","cn":"使极度痛苦（agonize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"agonizing","cn":"感到极度痛苦（agonize的ing形式）"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"感到苦闷；挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"agonizing","cn":"使极度痛苦；折磨（agonize的ing形式）"},{"c":"agonise","cn":"挣扎；烦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sardine","phonetic0":"ˌsɑːˈdiːn","phonetic1":"ˌsɑːrˈdiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙丁鱼；庸碌无能的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使拥挤不堪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Choose sardines packed in olive or sardine oil.","cn":"用橄榄油或沙丁鱼油包装的沙丁鱼。"},{"c":"It is not only tuna but sardine, mackerel and other fish that are in decline.","cn":"不仅仅是金枪鱼，沙丁鱼，鲭鱼和其他鱼类也在减少。"},{"c":"There were other catches, too, perhaps two baskets of flatfish, prawns, sea crabs, and the common sardine variety.","cn":"还有其他的收获，也许有两篮比目鱼、对虾、海蟹和常见的沙丁鱼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"like sardines","cn":"(像沙丁鱼罐头一样)紧紧地挤在一起，拥挤的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]沙丁鱼；庸碌无能的人","ws":["pilchard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sardine:沙丁鱼","d":"来自希腊语 sardine,沙丁鱼，来自 Sardo,撒丁岛，意大利岛屿，旅游胜地。据说因这种鱼从 该岛附近捕捉而得名。"}]} +{"word":"babble","phonetic0":"ˈbæb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈbæb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"含糊不清地说；喋喋不休；（不自觉或不小心）泄露机密；（水流过石块）潺潺作响"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘈杂的人声；含糊不清的话；胡言乱语；行话；（水流的）潺潺声；（幼儿）咿呀学语声；电信（集扰）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't listen to his constant babble.","cn":"我听不得他那没完没了的瞎扯。"},{"c":"Kemp knocked loudly so as to be heard above the high babble of voices.","cn":"肯普大声地敲门，以压过唧唧喳喳的高声喧哗而让人听见。"},{"c":"Babies speak baby languages like babble, and they respond to babies in the same baby language.","cn":"婴儿会讲些咯咯咕咕的婴儿语，而他们会以同样的婴儿语回应婴儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喋喋不休；呀呀学语；作潺潺声","ws":["harp on","go on about sth"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"含糊不清地说；泄露","ws":["reveal","divulge"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"含糊不清的话；胡言乱语；潺潺声","ws":["riddlemeree","balderdash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"babble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"胡说；婴儿发出的咿哑声"},{"c":"babbler","cn":"胡说之人；说话模糊不清的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"babbling","cn":"呀呀学语，喋喋不休（babble的现在分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"babble:含糊不清地说","d":"发音释义：['bæb(ə)l] n. 喋喋不休；呀呀学语；作潺潺声vt. 含糊不清地说；泄露n. 含糊不清的话；胡言乱语；潺潺声\n 词源解释：babble源于对婴儿咿呀学语声的模仿。\n 同源词：babe（婴儿、小孩）；baby（婴儿）"},{"t":"babble:含混不清的说话","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"parenthesis","phonetic0":"pəˈrenθəsɪs","phonetic1":"pəˈrenθəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆括号；插入成分，插入语；插曲，间歇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Named parameters without parenthesis.","cn":"没有圆括号的命名参数。"},{"c":"Write a right parenthesis.","cn":"写入右括号。"},{"c":"Write a left parenthesis.","cn":"写入左括号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in parenthesis","cn":"作为插入成分；插入的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插入语；[语]圆括号；附带","ws":["interjection","round brackets"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parenthesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"parenthetical","cn":"插句的；附加说明的；放在括号里的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"parenthetically","cn":"附带说明地；作为插入成分地；顺便说一句"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parenthesis:括号，插入语","d":"para-,在旁，在周围，en-,进入，使，-thes,放置，词源同thesis,do.引申词义插入语，括号。"}]} +{"word":"lonesome","phonetic0":"ˈləʊnsəm","phonetic1":"ˈloʊnsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt lonesome in the strange land.","cn":"在那陌生的地方我觉得寂寞。"},{"c":"It was getting so lonesome anyway, and now it'll be worse.","cn":"待在这里只会越来越寂寞。"},{"c":"I felt so lonesome after he left.","cn":"他离开后我感到非常孤单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寂寞的；人迹稀少的","ws":["doleful"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己","ws":["self"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"寂寞的；偏僻的"},{"c":"lone","cn":"单身的；独自的；寂寞的；人迹稀少的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lonely","cn":"孤独者"},{"c":"loneliness","cn":"寂寞，孤独"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lonesome:孤独的","d":"lone,孤独的，-some,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"dissenter","phonetic0":"dɪˈsentə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持异议者；反对者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The role of the dissenter is not for the weak - kneed.","cn":"反对者的角色不是软弱之人所能够担当的。"},{"c":"One prominent dissenter, Nikolas Salagiannis, said the reshuffle had generated a slim hope.","cn":"著名的异见分子Nikolas Salagiannis表示，这次内阁重组出现了微弱的希望。"},{"c":"Known as \"The Great Dissenter,\" he wrote Supreme Court opinions that continue to shape American jurisprudence.","cn":"被称为“伟大的异议”，他写的意见，最高法院判例美国继续形状。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"持异议者；反对者","ws":["anti","opponent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissenting","cn":"不同意的（等于dissentient）"},{"c":"dissentient","cn":"反对的，持异议的；不赞成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissent","cn":"异议；（大写）不信奉国教"},{"c":"dissentient","cn":"不赞成的人，持异议的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissenting","cn":"不同意；持异议（dissent的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissent","cn":"不同意；不信奉国教"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"annihilate","phonetic0":"əˈnaɪəleɪt","phonetic1":"əˈnaɪəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歼灭；战胜；废止"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"湮灭；湮没"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The human race has enough weapons to annihilate itself.","cn":"人类有足够的武器灭绝自己。"},{"c":"I was embarrassed how to punish him when I discovered his part in the business: he's such a cobweb, a pinch would annihilate him.","cn":"当我发现他参与了这件事时，我不知道该如何惩罚他才好：他是一个蜘蛛网，一抓就要使他消亡。"},{"c":"This also explains why matter and antimatter annihilate.","cn":"这也解释了为什么物质与反物质会消失。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歼灭；战胜；废止","ws":["defeat","suppress"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"湮灭；湮没","ws":["submerge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annihilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"annihilated","cn":"废止的"},{"c":"annihilative","cn":"有消灭能力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annihilation","cn":"灭绝；消灭"},{"c":"annihilator","cn":"歼灭者；消灭者；[数] 零化子"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"annihilated","cn":"废止（annihilate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annihilate:","d":""},{"t":"annihilate:消灭","d":"发音释义：[ə'naɪɪleɪt] vt. 歼灭；战胜；废止vi. 湮灭；湮没\n 结构分析：annihilate =an（=ad，去）+nihil（零）+ate（动词后缀）→使其归零→消灭\n 词源解析：nihil←拉丁语nihil（零）\n 同源词：nil（零），nihility（虚无），nihilism（虚无主义）\n 衍生词：annihilation（消灭）"},{"t":"annihilate:消灭","d":"前缀an-同ad-. 词根nil, 零，词源同no，见nihilism, 虚无主义。"}]} +{"word":"crossword","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒswɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːswɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纵横字谜；纵横填字谜（等于 cross puzzle）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've finished the crossword apart from 3 across and 10 down.","cn":"这份纵横字谜除横3竖10以外我都填完了。"},{"c":"People in this category make great engineers, soldiers and crossword-puzzle solvers.","cn":"这一类人通常是优秀的工程师，士兵和字谜解答者。"},{"c":"Some of you may enjoy doing crossword puzzles and perhaps doing crossword puzzles a couple of hours a day is enjoyable.","cn":"你们之中可能有些人爱玩填字游戏，也许一天玩几小时的填字游戏是令人愉快的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"crossword puzzle","cn":"纵横字谜游戏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难忘的；擦不掉的","ws":["unforgettable","memorable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indelibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indelibly","cn":"不能消灭地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indelible:","d":""},{"t":"indelible:难以磨灭的","d":"in-,不，非，-delib,删除，抹去，词源同delete.引申词义难以磨灭的。"}]} +{"word":"indelible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdeləb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdeləb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难忘的，不可磨灭的；擦不掉的，无法去除的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.","cn":"1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。"},{"c":"It will remain an indelible stain on his memory.","cn":"这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。"},{"c":"It will remain an indelible stain in his memory.","cn":"这将成为他记忆中一个不可磨灭的污点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难忘的；擦不掉的","ws":["unforgettable","memorable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indelibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indelibly","cn":"不能消灭地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indelible:","d":""},{"t":"indelible:难以磨灭的","d":"in-,不，非，-delib,删除，抹去，词源同delete.引申词义难以磨灭的。"}]} +{"word":"fisher","phonetic0":"ˈfɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔夫；食鱼貂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Fisher）（美、加、英、俄）费希尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fisher was behind bars last night, charged with attempted murder.","cn":"由于被指控犯有谋杀未遂罪，费希尔昨晚进了监狱。"},{"c":"If you have any questions, please call Anne Fisher at 555-6203 during office hours.","cn":"如有疑问，请在办公时间致电555-6203找安妮·费希尔。"},{"c":"Turning around, the fisher folk saw Pinocchio dive into the sea and heard him cry out, \"I'll save him!\"","cn":"渔夫们转过身来，看见皮诺乔跳进海里，听到他大叫：“我要救他！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渔夫；渔船；[脊椎]食鱼貂","ws":["peterman","fishing boat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nemesis:（报应）：希腊神话中的报应女神涅墨西斯","d":"希腊神话中的涅墨西斯（Nemesis）一般被译为“报应女神”，其实她最早是掌管分配奖惩的神祗，对好人她给予奖赏，对于坏人她则会施加惩罚。\n据说神王宙斯爱上了涅墨西斯，想尽一切办法想占有她。又羞又怒的女神一直躲避，不断变成不同动物。但宙斯穷追不舍。当女神变成一只天鹅时，宙斯也变成一只天鹅与其交配。后来，女神下了一个蛋，从蛋中诞生了倾国倾城的美女海伦。\n由于受到了宙斯的奸污，女神心理失衡，把主要精力都放到了惩罚坏人上面。美少年那喀索斯因为过分自恋，无情的拒绝了仙女艾克，也遭到了涅墨西斯的惩罚，变成了水仙花。\n涅墨西斯的名字Nemesis在希腊语中表示“义愤”，字面意思是“分配（应得的奖惩）”，源自希腊语动词nemein（分配）。英语词根-nomo-/-nomy（治理、法则）与其同源，也来自希腊语动词nemein（分配）。\n词根nomo-：法则，秩序，安排，治理。变体：-nomy\nnemesis：['nɛməsɪs] n.报应，天罚；主要敌人，强大对手\neconomy： [ɪ'kɒnəmɪ] n.经济，节约，理财。记：eco房子，家政+nomy安排→家庭理财→经济\nastronomy： [ə'strɒnəmɪ] n.天文学。记：astro星星+nomy规则→天体运行的规则\nagronomy： [ə'grɒnəmɪ] n.农学。记：agron农业+nomy规则→农业的法则\nautonomy： [ɔː'tɒnəmɪ]n.自治。记：auto自己+nomy治理→自己治理"},{"t":"nemesis:报应，应得的惩罚","d":"来自希腊语Nemesis,复仇女神，来自PIE*nem,分配，给予，词源同number,nomad.引申词义给予应有的惩罚和报应。"},{"t":"nemesis:报应，给以报应者","d":"该词源出希腊神话。在希腊神话中Nemesis是最古老、最受尊敬的女神之一。最初她被视为道德、伦理和命运的化身，后义变成报应女神、复仇女神，专门惩治那些追求享乐和过于傲慢的人。她有一别名叫Adrastia，意即“神力无边，人人俯首”。nemesis 一词来自希腊语nemein，‘give what is due’（给予应得的），所以在现代英语用法中，nemesis常转义为“报应”、“报复”或用作“复仇者”、“给以报应者”的代称，有时也指“强有力的对手”。"}]} +{"word":"ill-fated","phonetic0":"ˌɪl ˈfeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌɪl ˈfeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；恶运的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the banks opt to pull the rug from under the ill-fated project, it will go into liquidation.","cn":"如果这些银行选择不再支持那项倒霉的工程，它就将破产。"},{"c":"John clapped his hands on the ill-fated pirate's mouth to stifle the dying groan.","cn":"约翰用手捂住那个倒霉的海盗的嘴，想止住他临死前的呻吟。"},{"c":"Scott and his crew stayed at the hut before their ill-fated Terra Nova expedition to the South Pole in January 1912.","cn":"在1912年1月，斯科特和他的船员在命运不佳的 Terra Nova 探险队前往南极之前，他们一直住在那个小木屋里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不幸的；恶运的","ws":["evil","unfortunate","unlucky","tragic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"exacting:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exacting","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的；苛求的；吃力的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逼取；急需（exact 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an exacting man to work for.","cn":"他对手下的人要求极为严格。"},{"c":"She didn't think that he was well enough to carry out such an exacting task.","cn":"她认为他身体不是很好，不能执行如此艰巨的任务。"},{"c":"That challenge has proved to be singularly exacting and complex.","cn":"事实证明，那个挑战极其艰巨复杂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严格的；苛求的；吃力的","ws":["strict","rigid","precise","firm","rigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exact","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"准确的，精密的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaction","cn":"强求；勒索；榨取；苛捐杂税"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"勒索钱财"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exact","cn":"要求；强求；急需"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exacting:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nab","phonetic0":"næb","phonetic1":"næb","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捉住，逮捕；抢夺"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nab）人名；（阿富）纳卜；（英）纳布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If players nab a prize, they receive their bounty by mail.","cn":"如果玩家中了奖，他们会收到邮寄的奖金。"},{"c":"I thought I heard my father, 'he gasped, glancing up to the frowning nab above us.","cn":"“我觉得听见我父亲的声音了，”他喘息着，溜了一眼我们上面的森严的山顶。"},{"c":"Or one to put on the back-burner and nab once you've upgraded your TV and computer?","cn":"或是观望看看，先升级电视和电脑？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捉住，逮捕；抢夺","ws":["seize","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"volley:齐投，齐发","d":"来自拉丁语 volare,飞，词源同 volatile.比喻子弹发射，齐投，齐发。"}]} +{"word":"drowning","phonetic0":"ˈdraʊnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdraʊnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"淹没；（使）[外科]淹溺；浸没（drown 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溺死"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"溺水的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Police plucked a drowning girl from the river yesterday.","cn":"昨天警方从河里救起了一名溺水少女。"},{"c":"It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.","cn":"它见证了意外溺水事故发生率的增长。"},{"c":"She saved him from drowning.","cn":"她救了他一命，使他免遭淹死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"drown out","cn":"淹没，压过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"淹没；（使）[外科]淹溺；浸没（drown的ing形式）","ws":["overwhelming"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"溺死","ws":["watery grave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"conventionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sternly","phonetic0":"ˈstɜːnli","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːrnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；坚决地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Take him inside,\" he said sternly to his companions.","cn":"“把他带进去。”他坚决地对他的同伴们说。"},{"c":"\"This must never happen again,\" said the lady sternly.","cn":"“这种事绝对不能再发生了。”小姐严厉地说。"},{"c":"\"You stay here, while we take the rubbish away,\" said the lady sternly.","cn":"“你留在这里，我们把垃圾带走。”罗特麦耶小姐严厉地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；坚决地","ws":["firmly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stern","cn":"严厉的；坚定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stern","cn":"船尾；末端"},{"c":"sternness","cn":"严厉；严格"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sternly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nemesis","phonetic0":"ˈneməsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈneməsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>给予惩罚的人；宿敌，死对头；报应，天罚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nemesis）涅墨西斯（复仇女神）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new mathematics test will become the nemesis of teachers.","cn":"新的数学测试将会是对老师们的严重惩罚。"},{"c":"Sun Microsystems gave up its legal fight with Microsoft and agreed to cooperate with its longtime nemesis.","cn":"太阳微系统放弃了和微软的官司，与这家自己竞争了多年的主要对手携手合作。"},{"c":"In 1938, the Cantabs suffered only one loss, and a first title, defeating former nemesis.","cn":"1938年，坎塔布斯队只输了一场，并且获得了第一个冠军，击败了前强硬对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"报应；给与惩罚的人；天罚","ws":["payment","retribution"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"broach:提出、开口子","d":"发音释义：[brəʊtʃ] vt提出；钻孔；提出；给…开口子n. 钻头；凿子；胸针\n 词源解释：broach←古法语broche（锥子、尖钻）←通俗拉丁语brocca（尖头工具）\n 同源词：broker（经纪人、掮客←小贩←酒水零售商←开酒桶的人）；brooch（胸针）\n broach原本是个名词，表示可以用来凿开物品的尖头工具，后来可作为动词，表示凿开、钻孔，并引申出“提出话题”之意。\n 助记窍门：broach = br（break、bring）+oach（approach）→打破沉默/提出话题，以便接近美女→提出、开口子"},{"t":"broach:引入（尴尬的话题）","d":"来自拉丁词brocca, 针，刺。原指刺开，挑明话题。最终可能同break."}]} +{"word":"volley","phonetic0":"ˈvɒli","phonetic1":"ˈvɑːli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"齐射；齐射出的子弹；凌空状态"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"截击；齐发；连声发出"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"截击；齐鸣；进行群射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He played a backhand volley.","cn":"他用反手截击球。"},{"c":"She hit a forehand volley into the net.","cn":"她正手截击球未过网。"},{"c":"A volley of shots rang out.","cn":"一排子弹呼啸而出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]齐射；齐射出的子弹；凌空状态","ws":["salvo"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"截击；齐鸣；进行群射","ws":["salvo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"volley:齐投，齐发","d":"来自拉丁语 volare,飞，词源同 volatile.比喻子弹发射，齐投，齐发。"}]} +{"word":"broach","phonetic0":"brəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"broʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；钻孔；开始讨论；给……开口"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻头；凿子；胸针（等于 brooch）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"突然横转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father.","cn":"她正在为不得不向父亲提出钱的事犯愁。"},{"c":"They still have to broach many tricky subjects.","cn":"他们终将处理许多棘手问题。"},{"c":"But these are important issues and it is better to broach them.","cn":"但这很重要，最好讨论讨论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spline broach","cn":"方栓槽拉刀；花键拉刀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出；钻孔；开始讨论；给…开口","ws":["introduce","present","prefer","file","advance"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"钻头；凿子；胸针（等于brooch）","ws":["cutting bit","drilling head"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conventionally","phonetic0":"kənˈvenʃənəli","phonetic1":"kənˈvenʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"照惯例，照常套"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Men still wore their hair short and dressed conventionally.","cn":"男人还是留着短发，着装传统。"},{"c":"Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops.","cn":"有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。"},{"c":"However, by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed, Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.","cn":"然而，通过表明电视并不像人们通常认为的那样产生任何有害作用，安德森认为在没有考虑其他影响因素的情况下，不能单单归咎于电视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"decompose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decomposable","cn":"可分解的"},{"c":"decomposite","cn":"再混合的；与混合物混合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decomposite","cn":"再混合物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decompose","cn":"分解；使腐烂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decompose","cn":"分解；腐烂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"decomposition","phonetic0":"ˌdiːˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分解，腐烂；变质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those organisms then affect the rate of decomposition of the leaves.","cn":"然后那些生物体会影响树叶的分解速度。"},{"c":"With a higher temperature and more moist conditions, the process of organic matter decomposition speeds up.","cn":"在较高的温度和较潮湿的条件下，有机物的分解过程会加快。"},{"c":"Humus is necessary for rapid decomposition of leaves by bacteria and fungi and for recycling by surface roots.","cn":"腐殖质是树叶被细菌和真菌迅速分解和根部表面循环过程的必需品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分解，腐烂；变质","ws":["analysis","dissolution","resolving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decompose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decomposable","cn":"可分解的"},{"c":"decomposite","cn":"再混合的；与混合物混合的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decomposite","cn":"再混合物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"decompose","cn":"分解；使腐烂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"decompose","cn":"分解；腐烂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"created","phonetic0":"kriˈeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"kriˈeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造；建立；造成（create 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The machinery of democracy could be created quickly.","cn":"民主体制很快就能建立起来。"},{"c":"Recovery can't be sustained unless more jobs are created.","cn":"除非有更多的工作机会被创造出来，否则复苏无法保持下去。"},{"c":"Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools.","cn":"火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"created by","cn":"由…创建"},{"c":"created in china","cn":"中国创造"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"创造的；引起的","ws":["made"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"创造；建立；造成（creat的过去分词形式）","ws":["founded","effected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"precocious","phonetic0":"prɪˈkəʊʃəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈkoʊʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早熟的；过早发育的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"From childhood, he was evidently at once rebellious and precocious.","cn":"他从小就明显地又叛逆又早熟。"},{"c":"She burst on to the world tennis scene as a precocious 14-year-old.","cn":"她作为一个14岁的早熟孩子突然出现在了世界网坛上。"},{"c":"Margaret was always a precocious child.","cn":"玛格丽特一直是个早熟的孩子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"precocious puberty","cn":"性早熟；早熟青春期；性早熟症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早熟的；过早发育的","ws":["early","ratheripe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precocial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precocial","cn":"早熟性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precociously","cn":"早熟地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precocity","cn":"（人或植物等的）早熟"},{"c":"precociousness","cn":"早熟"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precocious:","d":""},{"t":"precocious:早熟的","d":"pre-,在前，早于-coc,煮，词源同cook,cuisine.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"transplantation","phonetic0":"ˌtrænsplɑːnˈteɪʃn; ˌtrænzplɑːnˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌtrænsplænˈteɪʃn; ˌtrænzplænˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（器官）移植；迁移，移民"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Professor Bruce Lahn of the University of Chicago predicts that humans won't have to donate organs for transplantation.","cn":"芝加哥大学的 Bruce Lahn 教授预测，人类将不必捐献器官来进行移植。"},{"c":"The terrible constraint on organ transplantation is that every life extended depends on the death of someone young enough and healthy enough to have organs worth transplanting.","cn":"器官移植的可怕约束是，一个人生命的延长要依赖于另一个足够年轻、健康的人的死亡，因为只有这些人身上才有值得移植的器官。"},{"c":"Late staged pneumonoconiosis is one of the best indication for isolated lung transplantation.","cn":"晚期尘肺病是分离肺移植的最佳指征之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"liver transplantation","cn":"肝脏移植"},{"c":"organ transplantation","cn":"器官移植"},{"c":"renal transplantation","cn":"肾移植，肾脏移植"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]移植；迁移；移民","ws":["migration","implantation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transplant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transplantable","cn":"可移植的，可移种的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transplant","cn":"移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者"},{"c":"transplanter","cn":"移植机；移植者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transplant","cn":"移植；迁移；移居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transplant","cn":"移植；迁移；使移居"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cowardly","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊədli","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊərdli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怯懦的，胆小的；恃强凌弱的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"<古>胆怯地，怯懦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was weak, cowardly and treacherous.","cn":"他软弱、胆怯、奸诈。"},{"c":"I was too cowardly to complain.","cn":"我胆小得都不敢抱怨。"},{"c":"This was a cowardly thing to do.","cn":"做这种事是懦弱的行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"怯懦的，懦弱的；胆小的","ws":["faint-hearted","unmanly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"胆怯地","ws":["cravenly","pusillanimously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coward","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coward","cn":"胆小的，懦怯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coward","cn":"懦夫，懦弱的人"},{"c":"cowardice","cn":"怯懦；胆小"},{"c":"cowardliness","cn":"胆怯；懦弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cowardly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flourishing","phonetic0":"ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflɜːrɪʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁荣，蓬勃发展"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"繁荣，昌盛；挥动；（植物或动物）长势好，茁壮成长（flourish 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boston quickly became a flourishing port.","cn":"波斯顿迅速成为一个繁荣的港口。"},{"c":"The social sciences are flourishing.","cn":"社会科学正蓬勃发展。"},{"c":"Both men and livestock are flourishing.","cn":"人畜两旺。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a flourish of trumpets","cn":"大肆宣扬"},{"c":"in full flourish","cn":"在全盛时，盛极一时"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁荣的；繁茂的；盛行的","ws":["prosperous","rank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flourish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"兴旺；茂盛；挥舞；炫耀；华饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"繁荣，兴旺；茂盛；活跃；处于旺盛时期"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flourish","cn":"夸耀；挥舞"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spacing","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"字距，行距；调节间隔；（时间）间隔"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分隔；（因吸食毒品）产生幻觉（space 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Generous spacing gives healthier trees and better crops.","cn":"足够大的间距使树长得更健康，庄稼长得更好。"},{"c":"Women once again are having fewer children and spacing them further apart.","cn":"妇女们又一次开始生育较少的孩子，而且生孩子的时间间隔越来越大。"},{"c":"Single spacing is used within paragraphs, double spacing between paragraphs.","cn":"单倍行距用于段内，双倍行距用于段与段之间。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"well spacing","cn":"井距；井的布置，布井"},{"c":"row spacing","cn":"行距"},{"c":"line spacing","cn":"行距"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间隔；调节间隔；字距","ws":["separation","interval","distance"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分隔（space的ing形式）","ws":["separating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"space","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开的；以规定距离排列的；间隔排列的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"space","cn":"空间；太空；距离"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spaced","cn":"隔开；空出（space的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"space","cn":"留间隔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"space","cn":"隔开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spacing:间隔，行距","d":"space,空格，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sleazy","phonetic0":"ˈsliːzi","phonetic1":"ˈsliːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"质地薄的；肮脏的；低级庸俗的；破烂的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It just looked too sleazy.","cn":"因为这看起来太低劣了。"},{"c":"This is the Big Sleazy.","cn":"这里是大垃地。"},{"c":"A yes man often comes off as insincere and sleazy.","cn":"那样的人通常代表着不诚恳与不体面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"质地薄的；肮脏的；低级庸俗的；破烂的","ws":["filthy","sordid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sleaze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sleaze","cn":"劣等品；卑鄙的人；肮脏；不名誉的状况"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sleaze","cn":"松松垮垮地进行；缓慢无力地移动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sleazy:（破烂的、令人厌恶的）：经常被仿冒的西里西亚布料","d":"西里西亚（Silesia）是古代中欧的一个地区，在现在的德国、波兰和捷克三国的接壤处。中世纪时，西里西亚的纺织业非常发达，所出产的纺织品闻名遐迩。因此，很多人冒充西里西亚所产布料的商品出现在市场上。这种假冒行为越来越猖獗，以至于“西里西亚”一词反而成了伪劣产品的代名词。英语单词sleazy就由西里西亚的名字Silesia变化而来，原本表示“西里西亚的”，后来随着冒充西里西亚布料的伪劣产品越来越多，sleazy也就衍生出“廉价的、质地薄的”之意，后来又继续衍生出“低俗的、肮脏的、破烂的”的贬义含义。\nsleazy：['slizi] adj.质地薄的，廉价的，低俗的，肮脏的，破烂的"},{"t":"sleazy:污秽的，肮脏的，道德败坏的","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,黏滑的，淤泥的，泥浆的，比较 slop,slosh,slough,sludge.引申词义脏肮的，污 秽的等。"}]} +{"word":"thirty-one","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"num.","cn":"三十一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the age of thirty-one, Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.","cn":"三十一岁时，弗洛伦斯去了德国，学习了所有关于护理的知识。"},{"c":"There are about thirty-one million blacks in the U.S.","cn":"美国大约有三千一百万黑人。"},{"c":"In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it's picking one of thirty-one ice cream flavors, or deciding whether and when to get married.","cn":"在美国，人们每天都面临着越来越多的决定，无论是从31种冰淇淋口味中选择一种，还是决定是否结婚和何时结婚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"astounding","phonetic0":"əˈstaʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈstaʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的；令人惊骇的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The results are quite astounding.","cn":"这些结果非常令人震惊。"},{"c":"There was an astounding 20% increase in sales.","cn":"销售量惊人地增加了20%。"},{"c":"The conservatism of the literary establishment in this country is astounding.","cn":"这个国家文学界的守旧态度令人震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的；令人惊骇的","ws":["electric","shocking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astound","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"astound","cn":"使惊骇；使震惊"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"boneless","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊnləs","phonetic1":"ˈboʊnləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无骨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.","cn":"舌无骨却能折断骨。"},{"c":"3 LBS boneless chicken pieces (thigh and breast).","cn":"3磅去骨鸡肉(鸡胸与鸡腿部分)。"},{"c":"Bland foods such as a boneless, skinless chicken breast can give you a quick burst of protein.","cn":"清淡的食物，如无骨、去皮的鸡胸肉可以给你迅速补充蛋白质。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bone","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bony","cn":"骨的；多骨的；瘦骨嶙峋的；似骨的"},{"c":"boned","cn":"骨骼的；去掉骨头的；用骨架撑起的；施过骨粉料的；去骨的"},{"c":"boney","cn":"瘦骨嶙峋的；多骨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bone","cn":"骨；骨骼；香烟；一首歌；vt. 剔去...的骨；施骨肥于；vi. 苦学；专心致志"},{"c":"boniness","cn":"多骨；憔悴；骨瘦如柴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boneless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"good-natured","phonetic0":"ˌɡʊd ˈneɪtʃəd","phonetic1":"ˌɡʊd ˈneɪtʃərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼的；温厚的；脾气好的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was easy-going and good-natured.","cn":"他随和且脾气好。"},{"c":"Bates looks like a good-natured fellow.","cn":"贝茨看上去是个性情温和的人。"},{"c":"As she closed the door, she heard Tom exchanging good-natured banter with Jane.","cn":"她关门时听见汤姆与简在开着善意的玩笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼的；温厚的；脾气好的","ws":["nice","kind","benign"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infiltrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"渗透物"},{"c":"infiltrator","cn":"渗入者，渗透者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"渗入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"使潜入；使渗入，使浸润"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"infiltration","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfɪlˈtreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfɪlˈtreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渗透；渗透物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've set up rain barrels and infiltration pits to collect thousands of gallons of storm water cascading from my roof.","cn":"我设置了雨桶和渗透坑来收集从屋顶倾泻而下的数千加仑雨水。"},{"c":"CT scan plays an important role in finding pericolic infiltration, distal ileal involvement and lymphadenopathy.","cn":"CT 扫描在发现心包浸润、远端回肠受累和淋巴结病变中起重要作用。"},{"c":"The typical manifestations of PCP were bilateral diffuse infiltration distributing in perihilar regions.","cn":"PCP 的典型表现是双肺弥漫性渗出性病变分布于肺门周围。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"渗透；渗透物","ws":["penetration","osmosis","permeation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infiltrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"渗透物"},{"c":"infiltrator","cn":"渗入者，渗透者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"渗入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infiltrate","cn":"使潜入；使渗入，使浸润"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eternally","phonetic0":"ɪˈtɜːnəli","phonetic1":"ɪˈtɜːrnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永恒地；不朽地；总是，不断地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll be eternally grateful to you for this.","cn":"我将为此永远感激你。"},{"c":"She is eternally grateful to her family for their support.","cn":"她因家人的支持对他们永存感激之心。"},{"c":"Snakes are symbols of renewed life and fertility in the East; because they shed their skins so they seem to be eternally young.","cn":"在东方，蛇一般都是新生命和多产的象征；因为蛇的蜕皮似乎能使它永远年轻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"永恒地；不朽地","ws":["perpetually","immutably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eternal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eternal","cn":"永恒的；不朽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eternity","cn":"来世，来生；不朽；永世"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"eternalize","cn":"使永恒；使不朽；使不灭（等于eternize）"},{"c":"eternize","cn":"使不变；使永恒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eternally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spout","phonetic0":"spaʊt","phonetic1":"spaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"管口，容器嘴；（急速喷出的）水流，水柱；（鲸喷出的）水气柱；出水管，排水沟；（由高向低的）运货斜槽，滑道；<史>（当铺中将抵押品传送到存放处的）升降车"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷涌；滔滔不绝地说，喋喋不休地说；（鲸鱼，海豚）从呼吸孔中喷出水柱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He replaced the boiler when the last one began to spout flames.","cn":"原来的锅炉开始喷射火焰之后他便更换了一个。"},{"c":"She lifted the kettle a little and tilted its spout over the tea-pot.","cn":"她稍稍提起烧水壶，将壶嘴向茶壶倾斜。"},{"c":"It was so much fun figuring out where to put the openings for the spout and handle!","cn":"要弄明白在哪儿给壶嘴和把手开个口，这事真是太有趣了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"up the spout","cn":"无可挽回；在典押中；在困难中"},{"c":"down spout","cn":"下水管；雨落管；水落管；出渣槽"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷口；水龙卷；水落管；水柱","ws":["bocca","ejector nozzle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"喷出；喷射；滔滔不绝地讲；把…典当掉","ws":["belch out","spit up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"喷出；喷射；滔滔不绝地讲","ws":["belch out","to spray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spout","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spouter","cn":"说话滔滔不绝的人；喷油井"},{"c":"spouting","cn":"喷射；街沟；水落管系统"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"spouting","cn":"喷射；涌流出来；喋喋不休地说（spout的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spout:喷出，喷射，喷水，喷水嘴","d":"来自拟声词根辅音丛 sp-,吐，喷出，比较 spate,spew,spit,spout,sputter.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"received","phonetic0":"rɪˈsiːvd","phonetic1":"rɪˈsiːvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<正式> 广为接受的，公认的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"得到，收到；遭受，经受（特定待遇）；对……作出反应（receive 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They received a negative reply.","cn":"他们得到一个否定的答复。"},{"c":"They received no help whatever.","cn":"他们没有得到一丁点儿帮助。"},{"c":"We received a letter of apology.","cn":"我们收到了一封道歉信。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"received by","cn":"收到；接收人"},{"c":"well received","cn":"受好评的；深受欢迎的"},{"c":"as received","cn":"验收态；应用基；到货时；按原样的"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"receive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"receptive","cn":"善于接受的；能容纳的"},{"c":"receivable","cn":"可接受的；可信的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"receptively","cn":"容纳地；感受"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reception","cn":"接待；接收；招待会；感受；反应"},{"c":"receptionist","cn":"接待员；传达员"},{"c":"receiver","cn":"接收器；接受者；收信机；收款员，接待者"},{"c":"receivable","cn":"应收帐款"},{"c":"receptivity","cn":"接受能力；[生理] 感受性"},{"c":"receptiveness","cn":"感受性；接受能力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"接收"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"receive","cn":"收到；接待；接纳"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vigilante","phonetic0":"ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti","phonetic1":"ˌvɪdʒɪˈlænti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"义务警员；治安维持会成员"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Vigilante）人名；（意）维吉兰特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subway vigilante in New York was in the media for weeks.","cn":"纽约地铁治安维持会几周来受到了媒体的关注。"},{"c":"He became a true vigilante, claiming ''I am judge and jury.''.","cn":"他成了一个义务警察，声称“我就是法官和陪审团”。"},{"c":"The vigilante group had vowed yesterday to extend the operation all over Central Kenya.","cn":"民团昨天曾誓言要把他们的行动扩大到肯尼亚中部。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vigil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vigilant","cn":"警惕的；警醒的；注意的；警戒的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"vigilantly","cn":"警惕地；警觉地；留心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vigilance","cn":"警戒，警觉；警醒症"},{"c":"vigil","cn":"守夜；监视；不眠；警戒"},{"c":"vigilantism","cn":"（美）治安委员会的政策"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vigilante:","d":""},{"t":"vigilante:","d":"来自西班牙语vigilante(\"watchman\", \"guard\"), 来自拉丁语vigilans"},{"t":"vigilante:（尤指认为警方不力而自发组织的）治安委员会会员","d":"来自西班牙语，值勤人，来自vigil,警醒，警觉，守夜。"}]} +{"word":"violator","phonetic0":"ˈvaɪəleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈvaɪəleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违背者；违反者；妨碍者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The counterpart of the punished in peace order case includes both the violated and the violator.","cn":"治安案件中被处罚相对人既包括被侵害人，也包括另一方违法者。"},{"c":"The greatest ruffian, the most hardened violator of the laws of society, is not altogether without it.","cn":"最大的恶棍，极其严重地违犯社会法律的人，也不会全然丧失同情心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"违背者；违反者；妨碍者","ws":["transgressor","preventer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"violate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"violable","cn":"易受侵犯的；可亵渎的；可违反的"},{"c":"violative","cn":"违犯的；违背的；违反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"violation","cn":"违反；妨碍，侵害；违背；强奸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"violate","cn":"违反；侵犯，妨碍；亵渎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unscathed","phonetic0":"ʌnˈskeɪðd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈskeɪðd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受伤的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostages emerged from their ordeal unscathed.","cn":"各人质历尽磨难后安然生还。"},{"c":"East Los Angeles was left relatively unscathed by the riots.","cn":"相对来说，洛杉矶东部没有受到骚乱的损害。"},{"c":"Tony emerged unscathed apart from a severely bruised finger.","cn":"托尼结果除了一个手指严重淤青外，没受别的伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未受伤的","ws":["unwounded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"air","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airy","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的"},{"c":"airless","cn":"不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调"},{"c":"airer","cn":"干燥器；晾衣架"},{"c":"airiness","cn":"通风；空虚；微妙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"通风"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"使通风，晾干；夸耀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"airing","phonetic0":"ˈeərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈerɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风；晾干；（开车）兜风"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"风干；烘热（air 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The subject got a thorough airing in the British press.","cn":"这个问题在英国新闻界得到了充分讨论。"},{"c":"The managing director's presence inhibited them from airing their problems.","cn":"总经理的在场使他们不便畅谈他们的问题。"},{"c":"While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.","cn":"孩子们和他们的露营伙伴们在运营自己新闻台的方方面面的同时，他们还将创建并主持一个广播节目，每晚晚饭时间在整个营地播放。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风；晾干；（开车）兜风","ws":["perflation","aeration"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"风干；烘热（air的ing形式）","ws":["weathering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"air","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"airy","cn":"空气的；通风的；幻想的；轻快的；空中的"},{"c":"airless","cn":"不通风的；没有风的；缺少空气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"空气，大气；天空；样子；曲调"},{"c":"airer","cn":"干燥器；晾衣架"},{"c":"airiness","cn":"通风；空虚；微妙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"通风"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"air","cn":"使通风，晾干；夸耀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"empowering","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpaʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpaʊərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；给予（某人）权力，使自主（empower 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yet rather than empowering teachers to find what works best for their students, the policy imposes a flat, across-the-board rule.","cn":"然而，该政策并没有赋予教师权力去探索最适合他们学生的方法的能力，而是强加了一种单一的、一刀切的规则。"},{"c":"This mobility can be very empowering.","cn":"它的灵活性可以非常强大。"},{"c":"It is very empowering.","cn":"这是不是很强大！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；允许（empower的ing形式）","ws":["allowing","letting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"innocently","phonetic0":"ˈɪnəsntli","phonetic1":"ˈɪnəsntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"纯洁地；无罪地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baby gurgled innocently on the bed.","cn":"那个婴儿在床上天真地咯咯笑。"},{"c":"\"What do you mean?\" Annie asked innocently.","cn":"“你这是什么意思？”安妮故作无知地问道。"},{"c":"After a moment's hesitation he looked up innocently and asked, \"What was the Great Seal like, my lord?\"","cn":"犹豫了一会儿，他无辜地抬起头问道：“御玺长什么样呢，伯爵？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"纯洁地；无罪地","ws":["spotlessly","immaculately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"innocent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"innocent","cn":"无辜的；无罪的；无知的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"innocent","cn":"天真的人；笨蛋"},{"c":"innocence","cn":"清白，无罪；天真无邪"},{"c":"innocency","cn":"天真行为；无罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"innocently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ammo","phonetic0":"ˈæməʊ","phonetic1":"ˈæmoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹药；军火"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ammo）人名；（阿拉伯）阿穆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So the idea is that premium ammo is a better ammo.","cn":"所以金币弹是更好的弹种。"},{"c":"A vacuum pump, housed in a rusty ammo box, captured a fumarole's plume.","cn":"一个生锈盒子里装着一台真空泵，用来捕获喷气孔冒出的烟羽。"},{"c":"The content of starch, non-reducing sugar, soluble protein free ammo acid, chlorophyll kept reducing during aging.","cn":"淀粉、非还原糖、可溶性蛋白质、游离氨基酸、叶绿素含量在陈化过程中均保持下降趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹药；军火","ws":["ammunition","cartridge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"purification:","d":""}]} +{"word":"purification","phonetic0":"ˌpjʊərɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌpjʊrɪfɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"净化；提纯；涤罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"According to Klawans, ritual purification involved separation from those aspects of humanity, death and sex, which are least God-like.","cn":"根据克洛文的理解，仪式的净化包括从人性、死亡和性的那些方面分离出来，这些方面与上帝最不相似。"},{"c":"In the future, more effective washing techniques, management procedures, and recycling and purification of water will be needed to reduce wastage.","cn":"在未来，将需要更有效的清洗技术、管理程序以及水的回收和净化技术，以减少浪费。"},{"c":"One of the most advantageous and widely used method is the tandem affinity purification.","cn":"串联亲和纯化是目前应用最广泛、最具优势的方法之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"净化；[化工]提纯；涤罪","ws":["distillation","decontamination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"},{"c":"purgatory","cn":"涤罪的（等于purgative）"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"净化的；通便的；赎罪的"},{"c":"purgatorial","cn":"炼狱的；涤罪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；泻药"},{"c":"purgatory","cn":"炼狱；涤罪；暂时的苦难"},{"c":"purifier","cn":"[食品] 净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"purgative","cn":"泻剂，泻药"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；通便"},{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purge","cn":"净化；清洗；通便"},{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purification:","d":""}]} +{"word":"illustrated","phonetic0":"ˈɪləstreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɪləstreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"加插图于……；（用示例、图画等）说明；表明……的真实（或存在）；为……例证（illustrate 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有插图的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each book is beautifully illustrated.","cn":"每本书都配有精美的插图。"},{"c":"An illustrated catalogue accompanies the exhibition.","cn":"展览会有插图目录。"},{"c":"He's just written a book, nicely illustrated and not too technical.","cn":"他刚写完一本书，插图精美，专业性也不是太强。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illustrated catalogue","cn":"图解目录；图示型录"},{"c":"sports illustrated","cn":"体育画报（美国一体育杂志）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"阐明；举例说明；给…加插图（illustrate的过去分词）","ws":["stated","clarified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"emancipation:解放；摆脱束缚","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -man-手 + -cip-拿,取 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"emancipation","phonetic0":"ɪˌmænsɪˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解放"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On January 1, 1863, during the war, Lincoln issued his famous Emancipation Proclamation.","cn":"1863年1月1日，战争期间，林肯发表了他著名的《解放奴隶宣言》。"},{"c":"That also helped in my emancipation.","cn":"这也有助于我的解放。"},{"c":"But will emancipation help them?","cn":"但这解放能帮到她们吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解放；释放","ws":["liberation","release","enfranchisement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emancipate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"emancipated","cn":"被解放的"},{"c":"emancipative","cn":"解放的；有助于解放的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emancipationist","cn":"解放主义者；解放论的人"},{"c":"emancipator","cn":"释放者；解放者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"emancipated","cn":"解放；使…获得自由（emancipate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emancipate","cn":"解放；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"emancipation:解放；摆脱束缚","d":"词根词缀： e-出,向外 + -man-手 + -cip-拿,取 + -ation名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unsettling","phonetic0":"ʌnˈsetlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈsetlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）紊乱；（使）不安；令人不安（unsettle 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不安（或紧张、担忧）的；扰乱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phil had several unsettling dreams every night.","cn":"菲尔每晚都做好几个令他不安的梦。"},{"c":"It was an unsettling show. There was a hallucinatory feel from the start.","cn":"那是个一场让人心神不安的表演，从一开始就有一种幻觉感。"},{"c":"It was unsettling news.","cn":"这是一个使人不安的消息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人不安的；（消息）扰乱的","ws":["disturbed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sculpted","phonetic0":"ˈskʌlptɪd","phonetic1":"ˈskʌlptɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雕刻般的，雕塑般的（指外观线条清晰、表面光滑）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻，雕塑；使具有某种形状，使成形（sculpt的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An artist sculpted a full-size replica of her head.","cn":"一位艺术家雕塑了一尊她头部的全幅头像。"},{"c":"The bronze doors are covered with sculpted reliefs.","cn":"青铜门上覆有浮雕。"},{"c":"The figures were sculpted from single blocks of marble.","cn":"这些雕像都是用整块大理石雕成的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕刻（sculpt的过去式）","ws":["carved","engraved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relent","phonetic0":"rɪˈlent","phonetic1":"rɪˈlent","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"变宽容，变温和；终于同意，不再反对；（天气）转晴，缓和，转好；<旧>使变温和，减轻"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"再借（relend 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The police will not relent in their fight against crime.","cn":"警方将继续严厉打击犯罪活动。"},{"c":"Relent, o Lord! How long will it be?","cn":"耶和华阿，我们要等到几时呢？"},{"c":"First, don't relent on counter-terrorism.","cn":"首先，不能对反恐心慈手软。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变温和，变宽厚；减弱；缓和","ws":["fall","lower"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变温和；减轻","ws":["moderate","allay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"relent:缓和，减弱","d":"re-,表强调，-len,松的，软的，词源同 lenient,lithe.引申词义缓和，减弱。"}]} +{"word":"three-story","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三层的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street.","cn":"他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。"},{"c":"Two - and three-story buildings are going up on every block.","cn":"每个街区里不断有两三层高的建筑拔地而起。"},{"c":"My grandmother lived in a three-story house that was old even in those days.","cn":"我祖母的老房有三层，这房在那个年头就已然算是栋老房了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严肃的；实际的","ws":["serious","practical","actual","effective","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"impropriety","phonetic0":"ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti","phonetic1":"ˌɪmprəˈpraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适当；不正确；用词错误；[审计] 不正当行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He resigned amid allegations of financial impropriety.","cn":"他因在财务上不恰当的陈述辞职了。"},{"c":"They were shocked by the impropriety of the young man's action.","cn":"他们为那年轻人的不当举止而感到震惊。"},{"c":"Right now, the French can ill-afford even the whiff of impropriety.","cn":"目前，法国人承受不了哪怕一点点的行为欠妥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不适当；不正确；用词错误；[审计]不正当行为","ws":["inadequacy","inaptitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improper","cn":"不正确的，错误的；不适当的；不合礼仪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"improperly","cn":"不适当地；错误地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impropriety:","d":""},{"t":"impropriety:不诚实的行为","d":"来自improper,不诚实的。"},{"t":"impropriety:不得体，不适当；不得体的举止，粗鄙的行为；不正确，不合适","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + proprie(-propri-)适当的,本身所有的 + -ty名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"interagency","phonetic0":"ˌɪntərˈeɪdʒənsi","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跨部门的；部门之间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These days, interagency cooperation was not only rare, it was illegal.","cn":"近一段时间，单位间的合作不仅罕见，而且违法。"},{"c":"WHO also coordinates two interagency partnerships specifically related to children and environmental health.","cn":"世界卫生组织还协调特别与儿童和环境卫生有关的两个机构间伙伴关系。"},{"c":"The organizations also agreed to interconnect the services where applicable with other interagency initiatives.","cn":"同时，情报组织之内还将进行内部互连，以确保服务可以被其他机构所使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"no-nonsense","phonetic0":"ˌnəʊ ˈnɒnsns","phonetic1":"ˌnoʊ ˈnɑːnsens; ˌnoʊ ˈnɑːnsns","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严肃的；实际的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll need no-nonsense boots for the jungle.","cn":"你将需要实用的靴子穿越丛林。"},{"c":"She saw herself as a direct, no-nonsense, modern woman.","cn":"她视自己为一个率直、高效干练的现代女性。"},{"c":"Managers' reading habits often reflect this no-nonsense attitude.","cn":"管理者的阅读习惯常常反映出这种务实的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严肃的；实际的","ws":["serious","practical","actual","effective","real"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"regent","phonetic0":"ˈriːdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈriːdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄政王；摄政者；州立大学董事会董事；统治者；（Regent）（英）雷金特；（捷）雷根特；（法）勒让（人名）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄政的；统治的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the king left on the Second Crusade, he appointed Suger as regent and left him in charge of the government.","cn":"当国王在第二次十字军东征中离开时，他任命苏格为摄政王并让他掌管政府。"},{"c":"Technology made photographic images a common sight in the shop windows of Regent Street and Piccadilly in London and the commercial boulevards of Paris.","cn":"科技使摄影图像成为伦敦摄政街、皮卡迪利大街和巴黎商业大道商店橱窗中的一道常见风景。"},{"c":"He voyaged to England to cook in the modern Great Kitchen of the prince regent, George IV, and crossed continents to prepare grand banquets for the tables of Tsar Alexander I of Russia.","cn":"他曾航行到英格兰在摄政王乔治四世的现代大厨房掌勺，也曾跨越过大洲为俄罗斯沙皇亚历山大一世准备过豪华宴会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摄政王；摄政者；州立大学董事会董事；统治者","ws":["governor","ruler"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摄政的；统治的","ws":["ruling","dominant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regency","cn":"摄政；摄政统治；摄政权"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regent:摄政王","d":"reg-,国君，国王，词源同 regal,-ent,人。用于指摄政王。"}]} +{"word":"chloride","phonetic0":"ˈklɔːraɪd","phonetic1":"ˈklɔːraɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"氯化物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chloride）人名；（英）克洛赖德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scientific name for common salt is sodium chloride.","cn":"氯化钠是普通盐的学名。"},{"c":"The fish or seafood is heavily salted with pure sodium chloride.","cn":"鱼或海产品以厚厚的纯氯化钠盐腌制。"},{"c":"A sodium chloride crystal is transparent to visible light.","cn":"氯化钠晶体对可见光是透明。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polyvinyl chloride (PVC)","cn":"聚氯乙烯"},{"c":"polyvinyl chloride (pvc)","cn":"聚氯乙烯"},{"c":"polyvinyl chloride","cn":"n. 聚氯乙烯"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无化]氯化物","ws":["muriate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chloride","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chlorination","cn":"氯化作用，加氯消毒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"chlorinate","cn":"用氯消毒；使氯化；使氯发生作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chloride:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retiring","phonetic0":"rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"rɪˈtaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不爱与人交往的；腼腆的；不合群的，孤僻的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"退休；退职；退役；就寝；退庭（retire 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company's official retiring age is 65.","cn":"公司正式的退休年龄为65岁。"},{"c":"Larry said he had no regrets about retiring.","cn":"拉里曾说他对于退休没有任何遗憾。"},{"c":"He's certainly got the right idea—retiring at 55.","cn":"他真的想通了—打算在55岁时退休。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retire from","cn":"从……退休"},{"c":"retire into oneself","cn":"退隐，沉默；(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"退休的；不善社交的；过隐居生活的","ws":["emeritus","on the beach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休的；退役的；幽闭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；退隐；退兵信号"},{"c":"retirement","cn":"退休，退役"},{"c":"retiree","cn":"（美）退休人员；歇业者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"retired","cn":"退休（retire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；撤退；退却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retire","cn":"退休；离开；收回"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retiring:不爱与人交往的","d":"来自 retire,撤离。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"fortified","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加强的；防御的；增加营养的；增加酒精含量的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"筑防于，设要塞于；提高（食品）营养价值；使增强体质，使振奋精神（fortify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news merely fortified their determination.","cn":"这消息只是增强了他们的决心。"},{"c":"All sherry is made from wine fortified with brandy.","cn":"所有雪利酒都是由用白兰地强化了的葡萄酒制成的。"},{"c":"He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink.","cn":"他喝了一杯热饮御寒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fortified food","cn":"强化食品"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dumpster","phonetic0":"ˈdʌmpstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʌmpstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大型垃圾装卸卡车；垃圾大铁桶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large, green Dumpster. A couple of the maintenance folks.","cn":"一个大的，绿色的垃圾桶；几个公路维护人员，我看见很多沥青。"},{"c":"Put your head down in front of this garage. Under that dumpster is a big pile of money.","cn":"你低头看车库前面，在那个垃圾桶下面有一大撂钞票。"},{"c":"Jack Bauer had slipped to the back of the tavern and used a metal Dumpster to get a boost to the flat tar roof.","cn":"杰克·鲍尔悄悄走到酒馆后面，踩着一个金属大垃圾箱爬上铺着沥青的平坦屋顶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光泽；光彩","ws":["reflet","shine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[光]有光泽；发亮","ws":["lamp","brighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lustrous","cn":"有光泽的；光辉的"},{"c":"lusterless","cn":"没有光泽的"},{"c":"lustreless","cn":"无光泽的；平淡乏味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"光泽，光彩"},{"c":"lusterware","cn":"表面有金属光泽的陶瓷器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"有光泽，发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"使有光泽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luster:光泽","d":"来自拉丁语lucere,发光，词源同light,lumen,lunar,-st,过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"luster:享乐者，纵欲者","d":"来自lust,性欲，色欲。该词义已作古。"},{"t":"luster:光彩，光泽","d":"-lustr-光,照 → luster"}]} +{"word":"luster","phonetic0":"ˈlʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光泽；光彩"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"有光泽；发亮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使有光泽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Luster）人名；（德）卢斯特尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Humming bird's feathers are mostly very bright and shine with metallic luster.","cn":"蜂鸟的羽毛大多十分鲜艳，并且闪耀着金属的光泽。"},{"c":"Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened, especially for items whose allure depends on their being ridiculously priced?","cn":"他们来之不易的品牌光彩是否会永远贬值，尤其是那些依赖于可笑价格的商品？"},{"c":"A good name keeps its luster in the dark.","cn":"良好的名声在黑暗中也能闪闪发光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光泽；光彩","ws":["reflet","shine"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[光]有光泽；发亮","ws":["lamp","brighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luster","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lustrous","cn":"有光泽的；光辉的"},{"c":"lusterless","cn":"没有光泽的"},{"c":"lustreless","cn":"无光泽的；平淡乏味的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"光泽，光彩"},{"c":"lusterware","cn":"表面有金属光泽的陶瓷器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"有光泽，发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lustre","cn":"使有光泽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"luster:光泽","d":"来自拉丁语lucere,发光，词源同light,lumen,lunar,-st,过去分词后缀。"},{"t":"luster:享乐者，纵欲者","d":"来自lust,性欲，色欲。该词义已作古。"},{"t":"luster:光彩，光泽","d":"-lustr-光,照 → luster"}]} +{"word":"rambling","phonetic0":"ˈræmblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræmblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫步的；闲聊的；蔓生的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫步（ramble 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is she rambling on about now?","cn":"她现在又在东拉西扯些什么呀？"},{"c":"We spent the summer rambling in Ireland.","cn":"我们花了一个夏天漫游爱尔兰。"},{"c":"Prune rambling roses when the flowers have faded.","cn":"花儿已经凋谢了的时候，修剪那些凌乱的蔷薇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ramble about","cn":"漫步于；闲逛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫步的；闲聊的；蔓生的","ws":["sprawling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫步（ramble的ing形式）","ws":["roaming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ramble","cn":"漫步；漫游；随笔"},{"c":"rambler","cn":"漫步者，漫谈者；攀缘蔷薇"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ramble","cn":"漫步；漫游；闲逛；漫谈；蔓延"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ramble","cn":"漫步于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rambling:蔓延的，杂乱无章的","d":"来自 ramble,蔓延。"}]} +{"word":"demonize","phonetic0":"ˈdiːmənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈdiːmənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"妖魔化；使……成为魔鬼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each side began to demonize the other.","cn":"双方开始把对方妖魔化。"},{"c":"But they'd rather demonize.","cn":"他们宁可将其妖魔化。"},{"c":"It should not be used to demonize the desire or drive for wealth, per se.","cn":"我们不应该用这个词本身来妖魔化对财富的渴望和追求。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"demon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoniac","cn":"魔鬼的；着魔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"demoniacally","cn":"魔鬼地；魔鬼似地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demon","cn":"恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物"},{"c":"demoniac","cn":"着魔的人"},{"c":"demonism","cn":"信仰魔鬼；对鬼怪的崇拜（等于demonolatry）；魔鬼学"},{"c":"demonization","cn":"妖魔化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demonise","cn":"使成为魔鬼（等于demonize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"amplifier","phonetic0":"ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæmplɪfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"放大器，扬声器；（电子吉他等乐器）扩音器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The amplifier exploded in a fountain of sparks.","cn":"放大器爆炸，喷射出火星。"},{"c":"A receiver and amplifier receive the radio waves from the sub reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals.","cn":"接收器和放大器接收来自副反射器的无线电波，并使这些微弱的无线电波强大到足以被记录下来并转化成电子信号。"},{"c":"The modulator tube diverts current from the RF amplifier.","cn":"调制管转移射频放大器中的电流。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power amplifier","cn":"功率放大器"},{"c":"operational amplifier","cn":"运算放大器"},{"c":"optical amplifier","cn":"n. 光放大器；光学放大器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]放大器，扩大器；扩音器","ws":["mike","microphone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amplify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amplification","cn":"[电子] 放大（率）；扩大；详述"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amplify","cn":"详述"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amplify","cn":"放大，扩大；增强；详述"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"celebratory","phonetic0":"ˌseləˈbreɪtəri","phonetic1":"ˈseləbrətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庆祝的；庆贺的；快乐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That night she, Nicholson, and the crew had a celebratory dinner.","cn":"那天晚上，她跟尼克尔森和全体船员吃了顿庆祝宴。"},{"c":"Those who played salient roles may become the objects of highly embellished verbal accounts or in rare cases, of celebratory articles in contemporary periodicals.","cn":"那些扮演重要角色的人可能会成为口头表达高尚的对象，或者在极少数情况下，成为当代期刊上庆祝文章的对象。"},{"c":"News of its fall induced a surfeit of celebratory gunfire.","cn":"消息出来之后引起了一阵一阵快乐的庆祝的枪声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"快乐的","ws":["festival","cheerful","enjoyable","gay","happiest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"celebrator","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"celebrator","cn":"庆祝者；祝贺的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"celebratory:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reconfigure","phonetic0":"ˌriːkənˈfɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌriːkənˈfɪɡjər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新配置，重新设定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may need to reconfigure the firewall if you add a new machine to your network.","cn":"如果在网络中增加新计算机，可能就得重新设定防火墙。"},{"c":"Reconfigure the load balancer if necessary.","cn":"根据需要重新配置负载平衡器。"},{"c":"Surely we can reconfigure work to keep them aboard.","cn":"我们当然可以调整他们的工作，让他们继续就职。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"azalea:杜鹃花","d":"az, 干，词源同arid，干旱的。指该花生长于干旱的土地。"},{"t":"azalea:杜鹃花","d":"azalea乃是汉语称之为杜鹃花或者映山红的观赏植物。该词直接借自希腊语，在希腊语中的意思是“干的”，因古希腊人认为这种植物生长于干土，故取此名。"}]} +{"word":"four-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．四岁的：表示年龄为四岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My four-year-old daughter was asleep on the sofa.","cn":"我4岁的女儿在沙发上睡着了。"},{"c":"My four-year-old daughter cannot quite tell the time.","cn":"我4岁的女儿不太会看时间。"},{"c":"She had been babysitting him and his four-year-old sister.","cn":"她曾一直代为临时照看他和他4岁的妹妹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"purr","phonetic0":"pɜː(r)","phonetic1":"pɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕噜咕噜声；（猫的）呜呜声；（机器等）颤动声"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出喉音；猫发出呜呜声"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发出喉音；满意地说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Purr）人名；（德、捷）普尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The units are the same as the time base register and the sum of the PURR values for both threads is equal to time base register.","cn":"这些单元与基准时间寄存器相同，并且两个线程的 PURR 值的总和等于基准时间寄存器的值。"},{"c":"Carmela heard the purr of a motorcycle coming up the drive.","cn":"卡梅拉听到摩托车开上快车道的翁翁声。"},{"c":"It could purr along like any luxury car or, at a press of the ubiquitous sport button, growl loudly as you disappear down the road.","cn":"它可以像任何一辆豪华轿车一样低吟前行，而一旦你按下那个无所不在的运动按钮，车便咆哮着瞬间消失在路上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咕噜咕噜声；（猫的）呜呜声；（机器等）颤动声","ws":["varoom"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发出喉音；猫发出呜呜声","ws":["pur"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"purr:","d":""},{"t":"purr:打呼噜，低声招呼","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"azalea","phonetic0":"əˈzeɪliə","phonetic1":"əˈzeɪliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杜鹃花"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I loved that azalea bush.","cn":"那是我至爱的杜鹃花。"},{"c":"I loved that azalea bush.","cn":"我非常喜欢那丛杜鹃花。"},{"c":"Tree lined hill, azalea flowers open.","cn":"山上的树成排，杜鹃花儿开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]杜鹃花","ws":["rhododendron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"psychometric","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəˈmetrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkəˈmetrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"心理测量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want to restore China's psychometric up.","cn":"我要把中国的心理测量恢复起来。"},{"c":"We ask candidates to complete a psychometric questionnaire.","cn":"我们让候选人填写一份心理测试问卷。"},{"c":"Possesses excellent Mandarin & Fair/Good English, math and psychometric abilities.","cn":"具有良好的普通话及清晰的/好的英语、数学和心理能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"psychology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychological","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychologically","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychology","cn":"心理学；心理状态"},{"c":"psychologist","cn":"心理学家，心理学者"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"},{"c":"psychometrics","cn":"[心理] 心理测验学"},{"c":"psychometry","cn":"心理测验；心理测定学；心灵占卜术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psychometric:心理测量，精神测量","d":"psycho-,精神，心理，-meter,测量。"}]} +{"word":"purveyor","phonetic0":"pəˈveɪə(r)","phonetic1":"pərˈveɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承办商；伙食承办商；供应粮食者；供应货物或提供服务的人或公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Welcome to the world of Zara, purveyor of mass fashion.","cn":"欢迎来到Zara世界——大众时尚的代言人。"},{"c":"Its shops include a Dairy Queen, a Victoria's Secret and a purveyor of comic T-shirts.","cn":"其中点缀着诸如奶品皇后、维多利亚的秘密和无厘头风格T恤衫代理等品牌店面。"},{"c":"As a purveyor of \"natural and organic produce\", everything about Whole Foods shouts green.","cn":"作为“天然和有机产品”的供应者，全食超市的一切都打着绿色标签。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承办商；伙食承办商；供应粮食者；供应货物或提供服务的人或公司","ws":["victualler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purvey","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purveyance","cn":"伙食；供给；供应；承办伙食"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purvey","cn":"供应；供给"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purvey","cn":"供应；供给"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hoe","phonetic0":"həʊ","phonetic1":"hoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锄头，（长柄）锄"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"锄，用锄头锄地（或除草）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hoe）霍（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grandma is using the other hoe.","cn":"奶奶正在用另一把锄头。"},{"c":"Their tools are a spade, shovel and hoe.","cn":"他们的工具就是铁铲、铁锨和锄头。"},{"c":"The spade, and hoe, and fork were very useful.","cn":"铁锹、锄头和叉子都很有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hoe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hoeing","cn":"[农学] 锄地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hoeing","cn":"[农学] 锄地；挖掘；锄草（hoe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hoe:锄头","d":"来自PIE*kau,砍，劈，击，词源同hew,hay.用于指锄头。"}]} +{"word":"predictability","phonetic0":"prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"prɪˌdɪktəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可预测性；可预言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Predictability is not the only variable that reduces or eliminates the negative effects of noise.","cn":"可预测性并不是减少或消除噪音负面影响的唯一变量。"},{"c":"Probably the most significant finding from research on noise is that its predictability is more important than how loud it is.","cn":"也许对噪音的研究中最重要的发现是，噪音的可预测性比噪音的大小更重要。"},{"c":"In terms of both structure and theme, the Odyssey and Liked were also oddly formulaic, to the point of predictability.","cn":"无论在结构还是主题上看，《奥德赛》和《宠儿》都是非常公式化的，甚至到了可以预见的程度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"predict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"predictable","cn":"可预言的"},{"c":"predictive","cn":"预言性的；成为前兆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"predictably","cn":"可预言地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prediction","cn":"预报；预言"},{"c":"predictor","cn":"[气象] 预报器；预言者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"作出预言；作预料，作预报"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"predict","cn":"预报，预言；预知"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barter:易货贸易","d":"发音释义：['bɑːtə] n.v. 易货贸易；实物交易\n 词源解释：来自古法语barater（实物交易、欺骗）\n 词组习语：barter trade（易货贸易）；barter deal（易货交易）；barter aware（贱卖）\n 助记窍门：barter→篮球运动员巴特尔→登陆NBA后不断被球队拿来交换其他球员，3年内换了4次东家→易货交易"},{"t":"barter:以物易物","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"barter","phonetic0":"ˈbɑːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːrtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"以物易物，物物交换；讨价还价"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"物物交易制度，易货贸易；用于易物的物品"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Barter）（英）巴特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Overall, barter is a very inefficient means of organizing transactions.","cn":"总的说来，物物交换是一种非常低效的组织交易的方式。"},{"c":"The market-place and street were crowded with those who'd come to barter.","cn":"市场和街道上挤满了来进行物物交换的人。"},{"c":"The islanders use a system of barter instead of money.","cn":"岛上的居民实行的是以物易物，而不是用货币。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行易货贸易；[贸易]作物物交换；讨价还价","ws":["price bargain","bargain with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"易货贸易；[贸易]物物交换；实物交易","ws":["countertrade"]}],"relWords":{"root":"barter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"barterer","cn":"交易商"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barter:易货贸易","d":"发音释义：['bɑːtə] n.v. 易货贸易；实物交易\n 词源解释：来自古法语barater（实物交易、欺骗）\n 词组习语：barter trade（易货贸易）；barter deal（易货交易）；barter aware（贱卖）\n 助记窍门：barter→篮球运动员巴特尔→登陆NBA后不断被球队拿来交换其他球员，3年内换了4次东家→易货交易"},{"t":"barter:以物易物","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"mangrove","phonetic0":"ˈmæŋɡrəʊv","phonetic1":"ˈmænɡroʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红树林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can also protect the reefs by protecting the surrounding ecosystems, like mangrove forests and seagrass beds.","cn":"我们保护珊瑚礁的方法还有保护周边的生态系统，比如红树林和海草丛。"},{"c":"Mangrove root systems have the ability to absorb and well trap sediments and pollutants in water that flows through them before they enter the ocean.","cn":"红树林根系有能力吸收并很好地截留水中的沉积物和污染物，这些沉积物和污染物在进入海洋之前流经这些根系。"},{"c":"The mangrove forests are evergreen.","cn":"红树林是常青树。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"usurp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usurpation","cn":"篡夺；夺取"},{"c":"usurper","cn":"篡位者；篡夺者；僭取者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usurp:","d":""},{"t":"usurp:","d":"来自古法语usurper, 来自拉丁语usurpo."},{"t":"usurp:篡夺","d":"来自拉丁语 usurpare,擅自使用，篡夺，来自 usus,使用，词源同 use,-rp,抓住，词源同 rapture."}]} +{"word":"disobey","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"违反；不服从"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was wrong of me to disobey father and to run away from home.","cn":"我不听父亲的话，离家出走，这是不对的。"},{"c":"In case you do disobey, you will be the one to suffer, not anyone else.","cn":"万一你不听话，吃苦头的将是你，而不是别人。"},{"c":"Those who disobey will be severely punished.","cn":"违者严惩不贷。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disobey the rules","cn":"违抗规定"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"违反；不服从","ws":["be in breach of","run counter to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disobey:","d":""},{"t":"disobey:","d":"来自古法语desobeir"},{"t":"disobey:不服从","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。obey, 服从。"}]} +{"word":"usurp","phonetic0":"juːˈzɜːp","phonetic1":"juːˈzɜːrp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"篡夺；夺取；侵占"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"篡夺；篡权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did she usurp his place in his mother's heart?","cn":"她夺取了他在他母亲心目中的地位吗？"},{"c":"Industrialism began to usurp the production and distribution functions of the family.","cn":"工业化生产已开始篡夺家庭生产和分配的功能。"},{"c":"Powerful entities threaten reality's foundation as they seek to usurp the Raven Queen 's position.","cn":"强大的存在威胁著真实的基础，他们正图谋篡夺鸦后的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"篡夺；夺取；侵占","ws":["seize","snatch up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"usurp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"usurpation","cn":"篡夺；夺取"},{"c":"usurper","cn":"篡位者；篡夺者；僭取者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"usurp:","d":""},{"t":"usurp:","d":"来自古法语usurper, 来自拉丁语usurpo."},{"t":"usurp:篡夺","d":"来自拉丁语 usurpare,擅自使用，篡夺，来自 usus,使用，词源同 use,-rp,抓住，词源同 rapture."}]} +{"word":"one-tenth","phonetic0":"wʌn tenθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"十分之一"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It has slashed the cost of toll roads to almost one-tenth of the normal level, attracting yet more people on to fume-choked roads.","cn":"它将收费公路的成本削减至正常水平的近十分之一，然而致使更多的人走上烟雾弥漫的道路。"},{"c":"Steamboats were not only faster but also transported upriver freight for about one-tenth of what it had previously cost on hand-propelled keelboats.","cn":"蒸汽船不仅速度更快，往上游运送货物的成本也只有以前手推运货船的十分之一。"},{"c":"Scott Witlin, the lawyer representing the video game companies, says voice actors \"represent less than one-tenth of 1 percent of the work that goes into making a video game.\"","cn":"视频游戏公司的代理律师斯科特·威特林说，配音演员“在制作视频游戏的工作中只占了1%中不到十分之一的比例”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"使忙于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"busily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"busily","phonetic0":"ˈbɪzɪli","phonetic1":"ˈbɪzɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忙碌地，起劲地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was busily engaged repairing his bike.","cn":"他正忙着修他的自行车。"},{"c":"The doctor worked busily beneath the blinding lights of the delivery room.","cn":"医生在产房耀眼的灯光下忙碌地工作。"},{"c":"The twelve jurors were all writing very busily on slates.","cn":"十二位陪审员都忙着在石板上写些什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"忙碌地，起劲地","ws":["hoppingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"busy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"忙碌的；热闹的；正被占用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"busyness","cn":"忙碌，繁忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"busy","cn":"使忙于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"busily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"synchronize","phonetic0":"ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）同步；对准（钟，表）；相符；（电脑）同步化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sound track did not synchronize with the action.","cn":"声迹与动作不同步。"},{"c":"It was virtually impossible to synchronize our lives so as to take vacations and weekends together.","cn":"为了一起度假和过周末而要让我们的生活同步几乎是不可能的。"},{"c":"Many studies have shown how people attempt to synchronize with their partners, by coordinating their behavior.","cn":"许多研究显示出，人们如何试图通过调整自己的行为来与伴侣保持同步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"同步；同时发生","ws":["sync up","coincide"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synchrony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synchronous","cn":"同步的；同时的"},{"c":"synchronized","cn":"同步的；同步化的"},{"c":"synchronic","cn":"不考虑历史上变化的；限于一时的；完全同步的"},{"c":"synchronised","cn":"同步的"},{"c":"synchronizing","cn":"同步的"},{"c":"synchronal","cn":"同步的；同时的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"synchronously","cn":"同步地；同时地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synchronization","cn":"[物] 同步；同时性"},{"c":"synchronisation","cn":"同步；同一时刻；同时发生"},{"c":"synchrony","cn":"同步"},{"c":"synchrotron","cn":"[核] 同步加速器；同步回旋加速器"},{"c":"synchronicity","cn":"同步性，同时发生"},{"c":"synchronism","cn":"同时发生，同步性；对照性历史年谱"},{"c":"synchroneity","cn":"同时性；对照性历史年谱（等于synchronism）"},{"c":"synchroniser","cn":"同合器；同步器"},{"c":"synchronizer","cn":"[电] 同步装置；同步闪光装置"},{"c":"synchronoscope","cn":"同步指示器；同步示波器；同期表；同步表"},{"c":"synchroscope","cn":"同步检定器；[电子] 同步示波器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"synchronized","cn":"使协调（synchronize的过去分词）；同时发生；校准"},{"c":"synchronised","cn":"使同时（synchronise的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"synchronizing","cn":"同步，整步（synchronize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"synchronise","cn":"同步；同时发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"synchronise","cn":"使同步；使同时发生（等于synchronize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synchronize:","d":""},{"t":"synchronize:","d":"来自古希腊语συγχρονίζω."},{"t":"synchronize:使同步，同时发生","d":"词根词缀： syn-共同,同时 + -chron-时间 + -ize动词词尾"},{"t":"synchronize:使同步","d":"syn-,一起，-chron,时间，词源同 chronic,chronicle."}]} +{"word":"uncompromising","phonetic0":"ʌnˈkɒmprəmaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈkɑːmprəmaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不妥协的，不让步的；坚定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On stage she seems hard, brash and uncompromising.","cn":"在舞台上,她显得冷酷、自以为是而且不妥协。"},{"c":"Voters have elected an uncompromising nationalist as their new president.","cn":"选民们已选出一位坚定的民族主义者作为他们的新总统。"},{"c":"He has a reputation for being tough and uncompromising.","cn":"他的严厉和强硬态度是出了名的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不妥协的，不让步的；坚定的","ws":["committed","confirmed","firm","stable","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uncompromising","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uncompromisingly","cn":"坚决地；不妥协地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"megawatt:兆瓦","d":"mega-,百万，兆，watt,瓦。通常缩写为MW,用于发电量计算单位。"}]} +{"word":"broiler","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤焙用具；（适于焙烤的）嫩鸡；肉鸡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consumption shocks are progressively lowering global import demand for broiler parts.","cn":"消费冲击正在逐渐降低全球分割鸡肉的进口需求。"},{"c":"The frying-pan seemed to be held, inactive, behind the beneficent bars of the broiler.","cn":"被限制在烘烤用具仁慈的栅条后的油煎锅似乎已活动不开手脚。"},{"c":"Chicklett is the 6-week-old broiler Hillman raised as part of an animal science class project at the school.","cn":"小鸡贝贝是只6周大的肉雏鸡，是希尔曼为学校动物科学课项目饲养的小鸡。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"broiler chicken","cn":"肉用仔鸡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤焙用具；酷热的日子；肉鸡","ws":["bulgogi","bar-b-q"]}],"relWords":{"root":"broil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"broiling","cn":"酷热的；似烧的；炽热的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"broil","cn":"烤；争吵；灼热"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"broiling","cn":"烤；使受灼热（broil的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"broil","cn":"烤；炙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"broil","cn":"烤；炙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"broiler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"well-to-do","phonetic0":"ˌwel tə ˈduː","phonetic1":"ˌwel tə ˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小康的；富裕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In contrast, the lives of girls in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.","cn":"相比之下，富裕家庭的女孩子们通常都过着养尊处优的生活。"},{"c":"He was born of fairly well-to-do parents.","cn":"他出身于相当富裕的家庭。"},{"c":"Coal gas rivaled smoky oil lamps and flickering candles, and early in the new century, well-to-do Londoners grew accustomed to gaslit houses and even streets.","cn":"煤气可与烟雾缭绕的油灯和摇曳不定的蜡烛相媲美，在新世纪之初，富裕的伦敦人逐渐习惯了有煤气照明的房子，甚至街道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"小康的；富裕的","ws":["better off","affluent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pike:高速公路收费站，付费公路，收税关卡","d":"缩写自turnpike,来自turn,转，pike,长矛，杆，引申词义公路收费站的放行杆。"},{"t":"pike:长矛，梭子鱼","d":"来自古法语pique,长矛，矛兵，来自piquer,刺，穿刺，来自俗拉丁语*piccare,刺，穿刺，词 源同pick,peak.可来自拉丁语picus,啄木鸟，来自PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同spike,pinnacle. 引申词义梭子鱼。"}]} +{"word":"inexorably","phonetic0":"ɪnˈeksərəbli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈeksərəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不可逆转地，不可阻挡地"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无情地；冷酷地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spending on health is growing inexorably.","cn":"健康上的花费在不可阻挡地增加。"},{"c":"A world war will leave only smoldering ashes as mute testimony of a human race whose folly led inexorably to ultimate death.","cn":"一场世界大战所留下的只是闷燃的灰烬，无声地证明了人类的愚蠢，最终无情地走向死亡。"},{"c":"Monetary inflation spirals inexorably on.","cn":"通货膨胀使物价节节上涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无情地；冷酷地","ws":["heartlessly","pitilessly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexorable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inexorable","cn":"无情的；不屈不挠的；不可阻挡的；无法改变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexorability","cn":"冷酷，无情；不赦免"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexorably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"communicative","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnɪkətɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱说话的，健谈的；交际的，沟通的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't find him very communicative.","cn":"我发现他不太爱说话。"},{"c":"She has become a lot more tolerant and communicative.","cn":"她变成了一个更宽容，更健谈的人。"},{"c":"We have a very communicative approach to teaching languages.","cn":"我们有一个交际能力很强的方法来教授语言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"communicative competence","cn":"交际能力"},{"c":"communicative function","cn":"交际功能，交际职能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交际的；爱说话的，健谈的；无隐讳交谈的","ws":["chinny","conversational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"communication","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流的；通信的"},{"c":"communicable","cn":"可传达的；会传染的；爱说话的"},{"c":"communicational","cn":"通信的；通讯的；交往的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"communication","cn":"通讯，[通信] 通信；交流"},{"c":"communicativeness","cn":"交流；健谈；通信联络"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"communicating","cn":"交流；传播（communicate的现在分词）；传递"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"communicative:","d":""},{"t":"communicative:","d":"来自中世纪法语communicatif."}]} +{"word":"iodine","phonetic0":"ˈaɪədiːn","phonetic1":"ˈaɪədaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碘；碘酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She dabbed iodine on the cuts on her forehead.","cn":"她在她额头的伤口处搽了碘酒。"},{"c":"For example, tellurium comes before iodine in the periodic table, even though its atomic mass is slightly greater.","cn":"例如在元素周期表中，碲排在碘之前，尽管它的原子质量略大一些。"},{"c":"Clean the area out with fresh water or iodine.","cn":"用清水或碘酒清洗（受伤）部位。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"iodine value","cn":"碘值；碘价"},{"c":"tincture of iodine","cn":"碘酒；碘酊"},{"c":"iodine solution","cn":"[医]碘溶液"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"强硬地，顽强地"},{"c":"toughly","cn":"固执地；强硬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"恶棍"},{"c":"toughness","cn":"[力] 韧性；强健；有粘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"坚持；忍受，忍耐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toughen:使坚硬，坚强","d":"来自 tough,坚硬的，坚强的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"life-size","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf saɪz","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf saɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"与实物大小一样的；与真人实物一样大小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At its base was a life-size model elephant.","cn":"在它的基座有一个实物大小的大象模型。"},{"c":"3D printers are already used to make life-size models of car parts, and man-made body parts, such as ears.","cn":"3D 打印机已经被用来制作实物大小的汽车零件模型和人造身体部位，例如耳朵。"},{"c":"In light of this discovery, collectors predict that the life-size sculptures will decrease in value while the miniatures increase in value.","cn":"根据这一发现，收藏家们预测，真人大小的雕塑将会贬值，而微型的雕塑将会升值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通行费；矛；[鱼]梭子鱼；尖头；[税收]收费道路","ws":["sharp","toll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pike:高速公路收费站，付费公路，收税关卡","d":"缩写自turnpike,来自turn,转，pike,长矛，杆，引申词义公路收费站的放行杆。"},{"t":"pike:长矛，梭子鱼","d":"来自古法语pique,长矛，矛兵，来自piquer,刺，穿刺，来自俗拉丁语*piccare,刺，穿刺，词 源同pick,peak.可来自拉丁语picus,啄木鸟，来自PIE*spei,刺，尖刺，词源同spike,pinnacle. 引申词义梭子鱼。"}]} +{"word":"pike","phonetic0":"paɪk","phonetic1":"paɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通行费；矛；梭子鱼；尖头；收费道路"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用矛刺穿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pike）人名；（德）皮克；（英）派克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The trading of shares in Pike River has been suspended.","cn":"派克河集团的股市交易已经被叫停。"},{"c":"The hoplite has two weapons, of which the most important by far is a pike, I guess, is what we would call it.","cn":"重装步兵有两种武器，其中最重要的是长矛，我猜，我们一般都这么称呼它的。"},{"c":"Pike, who starred in An Education last year, was the first choice to play Skeeter, but she said no to playing the nosy journalist.","cn":"去年主演了《成长教育》的派克才是扮演斯基特的首要人选，但她拒绝了扮演一个八卦记者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通行费；矛；[鱼]梭子鱼；尖头；[税收]收费道路","ws":["sharp","toll"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"toughen","phonetic0":"ˈtʌfn","phonetic1":"ˈtʌfn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……坚韧；使……顽固"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变坚韧；变顽固"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Talks are under way to toughen trade restrictions.","cn":"加强贸易限制的会谈正在进行中。"},{"c":"They jab tree trunks to toughen their hands and practice squatting with other students sitting on their shoulders to build the leg strength.","cn":"他们猛击树干来锻炼双手，练习蹲坐，让其他同学坐在他们的肩膀上锻炼腿部力量。"},{"c":"Nevertheless, researchers have discovered that a process long known to discolor and toughen foods may also contribute to age related impairment of both cells and tissues.","cn":"然而，研究人员发现，一个长期以来众所周知的使食物变色和变硬的过程也可能与年龄相关的细胞和组织损伤有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"toughen up","cn":"困难，使强壮"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tough","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"强硬地，顽强地"},{"c":"toughly","cn":"固执地；强硬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"恶棍"},{"c":"toughness","cn":"[力] 韧性；强健；有粘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tough","cn":"坚持；忍受，忍耐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"toughen:使坚硬，坚强","d":"来自 tough,坚硬的，坚强的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"reliant","phonetic0":"rɪˈlaɪənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈlaɪənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依赖的，依靠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hostel is heavily reliant upon charity.","cn":"这家收容所在很大程度上依赖赞助。"},{"c":"These people are not wholly reliant on Western charity.","cn":"这些人并非完全依赖西方的施舍。"},{"c":"They are reliant on a very limited number of exportable products.","cn":"他们依赖于数量非常有限的可出口产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依赖的；可靠的；信赖的","ws":["responsible","honest","tried","safe","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reliant","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reliance","cn":"信赖；信心；受信赖的人或物"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"artful","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtfl","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巧妙的；狡猾的；有技巧的；欺诈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is also an artful contrast of shapes.","cn":"还有一种不同形状的巧妙对比。"},{"c":"Photographing people is an artful endeavor.","cn":"人物摄影是一个巧妙的尝试。"},{"c":"\"Does it fly,\" asks the artful child, \"the way you flew when you were a little girl?\"","cn":"“它飞是不是，”这个机灵的孩子问，“就像你还是小女孩的时候飞的那样？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巧妙的；狡猾的；有技巧的；欺诈的","ws":["happy","designing","knowing","accomplished","smart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"artfully","cn":"巧妙地；狡诈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artfulness","cn":"狡猾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fruitless","phonetic0":"ˈfruːtləs","phonetic1":"ˈfruːtləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a fruitless morning sitting at his desk he had given up.","cn":"他在书桌前徒劳地坐了一个上午后便放弃了。"},{"c":"He stopped to watch his son's fruitless efforts.","cn":"他停下来看儿子徒劳的努力。"},{"c":"It was a fruitless search.","cn":"那是一次毫无结果的搜寻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的","ws":["failed","empty","unsuccessful","vain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fruit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fruitful","cn":"富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的"},{"c":"fruity","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fruitlessly","cn":"无益地，徒劳地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"水果；产物"},{"c":"fruition","cn":"完成，成就；结果实"},{"c":"fruitage","cn":"果实；结果实；[食品] 水果；成果"},{"c":"fruitfulness","cn":"丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃"},{"c":"fruitlet","cn":"小水果；小果实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"使……结果实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fruitless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"megawatt","phonetic0":"ˈmeɡəwɒt","phonetic1":"ˈmeɡəwɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兆瓦特，百万瓦特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The capacity of individual power stations, many of them hydro plants, rose from a few kilowatts to over a megawatt in less than a decade.","cn":"在不到十年的时间里，单个发电站的发电能力就从几千瓦上升到了几兆瓦，其中许多是水力发电站。"},{"c":"Today’ upercomputer conume more than 5 megawatt of power.","cn":"今天的超级计算机消耗超过5兆瓦的电力。"},{"c":"Status : 20-megawatt plant under construction in Stephentown, N.Y.","cn":"现状 : 纽约州史蒂芬镇在建20百万瓦的工厂"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安抚的；调和的；调停的","ws":["propitiatory","harmonistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conciliate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conciliation","cn":"调解；安抚；说服"},{"c":"conciliator","cn":"抚慰者；调解人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conciliate","cn":"安抚，安慰；调和；驯服；怀柔；赢得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conciliatory","phonetic0":"kənˈsɪliətəri","phonetic1":"kənˈsɪliətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安抚的；调和的；调停的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The next time he spoke, he used a more conciliatory tone.","cn":"再次说话时他换了一种更愿和解的口气。"},{"c":"This is clearly a conciliatory gesture towards his wife, Cherie, who has not seen as much of him as she might have hoped and he admits it.","cn":"这显然是对他的妻子切丽的一种和解姿态，切丽并没有像她希望的那样经常见到他，他也承认了这一点。"},{"c":"His conciliatory tone looks wise.","cn":"他怀柔的语气显得十分明智。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安抚的；调和的；调停的","ws":["propitiatory","harmonistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conciliate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conciliation","cn":"调解；安抚；说服"},{"c":"conciliator","cn":"抚慰者；调解人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conciliate","cn":"安抚，安慰；调和；驯服；怀柔；赢得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"particulate","phonetic0":"pɑːˈtɪkjələt","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈtɪkjələt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微粒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微粒，微粒状物质"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Estimates suggest that for every cubic meter of vent discharge, 350 milligrams of particulate organic material would be advected into the vent area.","cn":"据估计，每立方米排气口所排出的物质中，就有350毫克的有机颗粒物质被平流输送到排气口区域。"},{"c":"Most deep-sea faunas rely for food on particulate matter, ultimately derived from photosynthesis, falling vent would dwarf any contribution from advection.","cn":"大多数深海动物依靠颗粒物质作为食物，这些颗粒物质最终来自于光和作用，下降的排放口会使平流的作用相形见绌。"},{"c":"The feasibility of preparation of particulate activated carbon from char of cocoa nut husk by water vapour microwave was studied.","cn":"研究了以椰壳炭化料为原料，采用水蒸气微波法制备颗粒活性炭的可行性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"particulate matter","cn":"微粒物质；悬浮微粒"},{"c":"particulate filter","cn":"微粒过滤器"},{"c":"particulate contamination","cn":"微粒子污染"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微粒的","ws":["microdot"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"微粒，微粒状物质","ws":["molecule","microne"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overgrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overgrowth","cn":"增生；繁茂；生长过度；过度发育"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overgrow","cn":"生长过度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overgrow","cn":"长满于；长得超过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overgrown:杂草疯长的","d":"over-,超过，过度，grown,生长的。引申词义杂草疯长的。"}]} +{"word":"overgrown","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈɡrəʊn","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蔓生的；生长过快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生长过度（overgrow 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The yard was overgrown with weeds.","cn":"这座庭院杂草丛生。"},{"c":"The garden's completely overgrown with weeds.","cn":"花园里长满了杂草。"},{"c":"The yards are overgrown and cluttered with trash.","cn":"院子杂草丛生，堆满了垃圾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蔓生的；生长过快的","ws":["sprawling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overgrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overgrowth","cn":"增生；繁茂；生长过度；过度发育"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"overgrow","cn":"生长过度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overgrow","cn":"长满于；长得超过"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overgrown:杂草疯长的","d":"over-,超过，过度，grown,生长的。引申词义杂草疯长的。"}]} +{"word":"gourd","phonetic0":"ɡʊəd","phonetic1":"ɡʊrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葫芦，葫芦科植物；（用作盛水容器的）瓢；脑瓜"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gourd）（法）古尔，（英）古尔德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mom and I took off the towel gourd with the joy of harvest.","cn":"我和妈妈带着丰收的喜悦摘下了丝瓜。"},{"c":"It is \"chicken and wax gourd curry\" or \"gaeng khua fak gub gai\" in Thai.","cn":"这是“冬瓜鸡咖喱”，或者用泰语讲是“gaeng khua fak gub gai”。"},{"c":"Transfer to a deeper pot, and add another cup of coconut milk together with the wax gourd.","cn":"移至较深的锅中，加入另一杯椰奶和冬瓜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bitter gourd","cn":"苦瓜，苦味葫芦"},{"c":"wax gourd","cn":"冬瓜"},{"c":"towel gourd","cn":"丝瓜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葫芦，葫芦属植物；脑瓜","ws":["cucurbit","calabash"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gourd:","d":""},{"t":"gourd:","d":"借自盎格鲁-诺曼语gurde, gourde, 来自拉丁语cucurbita."},{"t":"gourd:葫芦","d":"来自拉丁语cucurbita, 葫芦，词源可能同cucumber."}]} +{"word":"stainless steel","phonetic0":"ˌsteɪnləs ˈstiːl","phonetic1":"ˌsteɪnləs ˈstiːl","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"不锈钢：一种由钢和铬以及其他元素（如镍或钼）合成的合金，几乎不会生锈和普通腐蚀。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The standard spec includes stainless steel holding tanks.","cn":"标准设计包括不锈钢存储器。"},{"c":"The stainless steel pipework has been constructed, tested, and inspected to very high standards.","cn":"此不锈钢管道工程已完成，以高标准测试检验过了。"},{"c":"It's possible to weld stainless steel to ordinary steel.","cn":"将不锈钢和普通钢焊接在一起是可能的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再生的；更新的","ws":["new","updated","reproductive","regenerative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reborn:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reborn","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈbɔːn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈbɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再生的；更新的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Russia was being reborn as a great power.","cn":"俄罗斯经过复兴成为一个强国。"},{"c":"If you were reborn as an animal, which animal would you be?","cn":"如果你转世成为动物，你愿意做哪种动物？"},{"c":"Reborn Fitness Center is offering a discount!","cn":"重生健身中心正在打折！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"再生的；更新的","ws":["new","updated","reproductive","regenerative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reborn:","d":""}]} +{"word":"golfing","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒlfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːlfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打高尔夫球"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打高尔夫球（golf 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can play tennis or go golfing.","cn":"你可以打网球，也可以去打高尔夫。"},{"c":"While the boys are golfing, I work out in the gym.","cn":"当男孩子们在打高尔夫球时，我在健身房里锻炼。"},{"c":"He was wearing a cream silk shirt and a tartan golfing cap.","cn":"他身穿一件米黄色丝绸衬衫，头戴一顶格子呢高尔夫球帽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"golf course","cn":"n. 高尔夫球场"},{"c":"golf club","cn":"高尔夫俱乐部"},{"c":"play golf","cn":"打高尔夫球"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"golf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"高尔夫球；高尔夫球运动"},{"c":"golfer","cn":"打高尔夫球的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"golf","cn":"打高尔夫球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"proffer:","d":""},{"t":"proffer:提供，提出","d":"pro-,向前，offer,提供。"}]} +{"word":"impotent","phonetic0":"ˈɪmpətənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪmpətənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无力的；无效的；虚弱的；阳萎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without the chairman's support, the committee is impotent.","cn":"没有主席的支持，委员会是无能为力的。"},{"c":"For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic.","cn":"几个世纪以来，医学无能为力，因此没有问题。"},{"c":"Once impotent due to Cold War rivalries, it has regained much of the authority accorded by the UN charter.","cn":"它曾经由于冷战对立而无能为力，现已重获《联合国宪章》赋予的大部分权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无力的；无效的；虚弱的；[泌尿]阳萎的","ws":["weak","useless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"impotent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"impotently","cn":"虚弱地；无能为力地；阳痿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impotence","cn":"[泌尿][中医] 阳萎；虚弱；无效（等于impotency）"},{"c":"impotency","cn":"无力；无效；无法可想；性无能"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impotent:不起作用的，性无能的","d":"im-,不，非，potent,强有力的，有效的，词源同power,possible.引申词义性无能的。"},{"t":"impotent:无力的，虚弱的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无 + -pot-能够 + -ent形容词后缀"}]} +{"word":"headway","phonetic0":"ˈhedweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhedweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are making little headway with the negotiations.","cn":"我们的谈判没有取得什么进展。"},{"c":"The boat was unable to make much headway against the tide.","cn":"船逆着潮水没法开快。"},{"c":"There was concern in the city that police were making little headway in the investigation.","cn":"这个城市里的人们担心警方没有在调查中取得一丁点进展。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make headway","cn":"取得进展；有进展"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间","ws":["advancement","progress","ongoing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"headway:进展","d":"head,头，way,路。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"stubby","phonetic0":"ˈstʌbi","phonetic1":"ˈstʌbi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"短而粗硬的；又短又秃的；断株样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He pointed a stubby finger at a wooden chair opposite him.","cn":"他用粗短的手指指了指他对面的一把木椅。"},{"c":"Through stubby spinneys of akeake, I saw the bend of a river, as silvery as the underside of a fern.","cn":"透过矮壮的新西兰坡柳小树林我看到了河湾，像蕨类植物叶子背面一样闪着银光。"},{"c":"These species also differ morphologically: grass dwellers are slender with long tails, tree-dwellers are stocky with long legs, twig dwellers are slender but stubby-legged.","cn":"这些物种在形态上也有所不同：呆在草上的动物体型纤细，尾巴很长；呆在树上的动物体格健壮，腿长；而呆在树枝的动物体型纤细，但腿短。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stubbly","cn":"短而硬的；断株样的；短而粗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stub","cn":"存根；烟蒂；树桩；断株"},{"c":"stubble","cn":"残株；发茬，须茬"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stub","cn":"踩熄；连根拔除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stubby:","d":""},{"t":"stubby:短而粗的，矮壮的","d":"来自 stub,树桩，树墩，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义短而粗的，矮壮的。"}]} +{"word":"proffer","phonetic0":"ˈprɒfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːfər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"递上；提供，提出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提供，提议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What advice would you proffer her?","cn":"您对她有什么忠告？"},{"c":"What advice would you proffer to someone starting up in business?","cn":"您对初入商界的人有何建议？"},{"c":"Then proffer it as needed. And wash it after.","cn":"需要的时候用，之后洗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"提供；提出；提议","ws":["proposal","offer"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提供；提出；奉献","ws":["afford","introduce","present","prefer","tender"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"proffer:","d":""},{"t":"proffer:提供，提出","d":"pro-,向前，offer,提供。"}]} +{"word":"re-emerge","phonetic0":"ˌriː iˈmɜːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˌriː iˈmɜːrdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再次浮现，东山再起"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cancer may re-emerge years later.","cn":"癌症可能在多年之后复发。"},{"c":"This will take time to re-emerge.","cn":"这需要时间才会重新出现。"},{"c":"Or, in the case of Owen, that an old one will re-emerge.","cn":"或者，就欧文而言，老将能焕发青春。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"anoint:（膏立）：犹太人用油脂涂抹的宗教习俗","d":"英语单词anoint来自古法语enoint，是enoindre 的过去式，其本意是指用油脂涂抹，用于医疗保健领域。但由于犹太人的一种“膏立”宗教习俗，该词产生了一种宗教含义。所谓“膏立”（anoint），就是 以膏油涂抹，以示受命于神。在犹太人中，国王、祭司等职位要经过“膏立”仪式才能就任；宗教器具要经过“膏立”后才能使用。犹太人的第一个国王扫罗就是由 先知撒母耳膏立的。由于犹太人的这种“膏立”习俗，原本仅仅表示用于医疗保健领域的单词anoint从此有了特殊的宗教含义，表示通过涂抹膏油以册封为 王、祭司等。\nanoint：[ə'nɒɪnt] vt.膏立，给……涂油使神圣化\nthe anointed：受膏者\nthe Anointed：救世主，基督"},{"t":"anoint:傅油","d":"来自拉丁词inunguere. -oint, 油，来自词根ung过去分词unct, 见unctuous, 油的，字母c脱落。"}]} +{"word":"jumbo","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌmbəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌmboʊ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；特大的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"庞然大物；巨型喷气式飞机；体大而笨拙的人或物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anything that merits the adjective \"jumbo\" is extravagantly large.","cn":"任何能用“特大”形容的事物都是超大的。"},{"c":"The game involves setting flight paths to safely direct jumbo jets to the large runway, smaller prop planes to the airstrip, and helicopters to the helipad.","cn":"游戏需要设定飞行路线，来安全引导特大喷气客机到大型跑道、引导小型螺旋桨飞机至简易跑道、以及引导直升机到直升机场。"},{"c":"The jumbo jet was blasted out of the sky.","cn":"那架巨型喷气式飞机在空中被炸成碎片。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jumbo jet","cn":"n. 大型喷气式客机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的；特大的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","macro"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"庞然大物；[航]巨型喷气式飞机；体大而笨拙的人或物","ws":["monolith","leviathan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jumbo:巨型的，大型客机","d":"来自Jumbo,19世纪末伦敦动物园一头大象的名字，可能来自西非某语言。由于该大象异常巨大且如此知名，因此引申词义巨大的，巨型的，并用于指大型客机，特别是波音747."},{"t":"jumbo:庞然大物，巨型的","d":"jumbo 一词出自P．T. Barnum马碱团著名大象之名。这头大象是…个狩猎队1869年在非洲捕获的，它身高l0.9英尺，体莺达6吨半，足人们所见到的最大的象之一日当地人根据斯瓦希里语jum6e／jumbo．chief’（首领）一词给它取名J umboo从1865年至1882年这头象·直在伦敦动物园展出，是孩子们特别喜爱的动物，成千上万个孩子在它背上骑过。1 882年卖给美国马戏团主持人P．T. Barnum时曾经引起一阵喧嚣。Barnum在J umbo身上投资3万元，六周之内就获利30万元以上。1885年J umbo意外地被火车撞死，但它的名字却进人了英语之中，用以指“庞然大物”，也用作形容词，表示“芦型的”、“特大（号）的”。\n ，关于这头大象如何得名Jurnbo这一点，各种辞书的说法略有不同。有的认为Jumbo取自mumbo-j umbo（迷信的崇拜物） 一词的第二成分，迁有的认为Jumho源自格勒语(Gullah) jum.ba（象）一阐，而这两个词的终极词源极有可能都是非洲某种语言。"},{"t":"jumbo:（庞然大物）：19世纪一头著名大象","d":"在英美超市中经常看到一些产品包装上印有Jumbo的字样，这里Jumbo是“超大号”的意思。Jumbo最初是一头特别庞大的非洲大象的名字。据说，它在1862年被人在非洲捕获，当时还是一头小象。成年后它长成了一头庞然大物，身高3.5米，体重6.5吨。它曾经在伦敦动物园生活了十多年，后来被卖到美国，在马戏团中表演，处处引发了极大的轰动。它的名字Jumbo也就成了“庞然大物”的代名词。\nJumbo： ['dʒʌmbəʊ] n.庞然大物，巨型喷气飞机，体大二笨拙的人，超大号adj.巨大的，特大的"}]} +{"word":"pre-dawn","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．黎明前的：发生在日出之前的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In Oxford Street queues formed outside shops ahead of pre-dawn openings for the start of their sales.","cn":"在黎明前开门之前，商店外的牛津街排起了长队，为了他们家的促销活动。"},{"c":"The Power of the Pre-dawn hours.","cn":"黎明前那几小时的功效。"},{"c":"They add the pre-dawn raids were to gather evidence.","cn":"他们称黎明前的突袭行动是为了收集证据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"department","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"department","cn":"部；部门；系；科；局"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"departmental:","d":""},{"t":"departmental:","d":"来自法语[[départemental]]."}]} +{"word":"departmental","phonetic0":"ˌdiːpɑːtˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌdiːpɑːrtˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部门的；各县的；分科的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Community leaders say a complete departmental shake-up is needed.","cn":"社区领导人说需要进行一次彻底的部门大改组。"},{"c":"The Secretary of Education is right to seek a bigger departmental budget.","cn":"教育部长寻求更多的部门预算是对的。"},{"c":"The point is to use the results of this study to open up meaningful dialogues on implicit gender bias, be it at a departmental level or an institutional level or even a discipline level.","cn":"关键是，要利用这项研究的结果，在部门层面、机构层面、甚至学科层面，就隐性性别偏见展开有意义的讨论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部门的；各县的；分科的","ws":["sectoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"department","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"department","cn":"部；部门；系；科；局"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"departmental:","d":""},{"t":"departmental:","d":"来自法语[[départemental]]."}]} +{"word":"anoint","phonetic0":"əˈnɔɪnt","phonetic1":"əˈnɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……涂油；用油擦；抹油使神圣化；指定，选择"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I anoint the head and nose of each sheep with the same oil, and allow them to graze.","cn":"我用同样的油抹在每只羊的头上和鼻子上，并让它们吃草。"},{"c":"You put oil on their heads. That's how you anoint a king.","cn":"把油倒在他们头上，这样才能任命国王。"},{"c":"Always be clothed in white, and always anoint your head with oil.","cn":"你的衣服当时常洁白，你头上也不要缺少膏油。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bemuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bemusement","cn":"困惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bemuse","cn":"使发呆；使茫然；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bemused:困惑的","d":"前缀be-, 强调。muse, 沉思，冥想。"}]} +{"word":"bemused","phonetic0":"bɪˈmjuːzd","phonetic1":"bɪˈmjuːzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；发呆的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发呆（bemuse 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Undeterred, he crept into the cemetery under the cloak of darkness with a bemused sculptor in tow.","cn":"他没有被吓住，在黑暗的掩护下，拖着一个困惑的雕刻家，蹑手蹑脚地走进墓地。"},{"c":"Parents clap and shriek with laughter while children look on with bemused grins as the daily ritual is performed.","cn":"家长们在一旁鼓掌、尖叫，孩子们则带着困惑的笑容看着每天的仪式。"},{"c":"He was rather bemused by children.","cn":"他被孩子们弄糊涂了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"困惑的；发呆的","ws":["confused","puzzled","troubled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bemuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bemusement","cn":"困惑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bemuse","cn":"使发呆；使茫然；使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bemused:困惑的","d":"前缀be-, 强调。muse, 沉思，冥想。"}]} +{"word":"furor","phonetic0":"ˈfjʊərɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfjʊrər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热；激怒；喧闹；感动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So, what explains the furor?","cn":"那么，如何解释这份狂热呢？"},{"c":"The furor died down, and I realized that none of it had any relevance to what I was doing.","cn":"对这本书的狂热逐渐平静下去了，我意识到这和我的写作没有任何关系。"},{"c":"Do you know where he went?” But we do not want to create what you would think of as a public furor.","cn":"你知道他去哪儿了吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂热；激怒；喧闹；感动","ws":["abandon","wrath"]}],"relWords":{"root":"furor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"furious","cn":"激烈的；狂怒的；热烈兴奋的；喧闹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"furore","cn":"勃然大怒；公众的骚动；狂热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"furor:","d":""},{"t":"furor:","d":"来自中世纪英语fureor, 来自中世纪法语fureur, 来自古法语furor, 来自拉丁语furor, 来自furō(\"I rage, I am out of my mind\")"},{"t":"furor:群情激愤","d":"来自拉丁语furor, 愤怒，发狂，词源同fury."}]} +{"word":"inkling","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋklɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋklɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示；略知；模糊概念"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗示（inkle 的 ing 形式）；略知；低声说出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Digital textbooks are not going to catch on,\" says Inkling CEO Matt Maclnnis as he's giving me a demo over coffee.","cn":"“电子教科书不会流行起来。”Inkling 的首席执行官马特·麦克尼斯边喝咖啡边给我做演示边说。"},{"c":"He had no inkling of what was going on.","cn":"他对正在发生的事情一无所知。"},{"c":"I had no inkling of his real purpose until much later.","cn":"直到后来很久我才略微知道他的真实目的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗示；略知；模糊概念","ws":["connotation","reminder","implication","allusion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"暗示 （inkle的ing形式）；略知；低声说出","ws":["smattering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partaker","cn":"参与者；分担者；关系者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partake:参加，参与","d":"缩写自中古英语part-taking."}]} +{"word":"voluminous","phonetic0":"vəˈluːmɪnəs","phonetic1":"vəˈluːmɪnəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（衣服）宽松的；浩繁的，长篇的，冗长的；（容器、家具等）容量大的；（作家）多产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The FBI kept a voluminous file on Pablo Picasso.","cn":"联邦调查局保存了有关巴勃罗·毕加索的大量档案。"},{"c":"It was only when they shifted their attention from how companies behave to how they think that they began to make sense of their voluminous material.","cn":"只有把注意力从公司行为转移到自己怎样想，他们才能开始理解大量的材料。"},{"c":"I sank down into a voluminous armchair.","cn":"我一下子坐在了宽大的扶手椅里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大量的；多卷的，长篇的；著书多的","ws":["massive","extensive","substantial","macro","much"]}],"relWords":{"root":"volume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"volume","cn":"大量的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"volume","cn":"量；体积；卷；音量；大量；册"},{"c":"voluminousness","cn":"浩瀚；广博"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"volume","cn":"成团卷起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"volume","cn":"把…收集成卷"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"partake","phonetic0":"pɑːˈteɪk","phonetic1":"pɑːrˈteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃，喝；分享；参与；分担；带有某种性质"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分担；分享"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Would you care to partake of some refreshment?","cn":"你想吃些东西吗？"},{"c":"They preferred not to partake in the social life of the town.","cn":"他们不想参加这个镇的社交活动。"},{"c":"They were happy to partake of our feast, but not to share our company.","cn":"他们喜欢享用我们准备的丰盛大餐，但是不喜欢和我们呆在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分享；参与；分担；带有某种性质","ws":["mix","participate in"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分担；分享","ws":["participate in","share in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"partake","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"partaker","cn":"参与者；分担者；关系者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"partake:参加，参与","d":"缩写自中古英语part-taking."}]} +{"word":"perestroika","phonetic0":"ˌperəˈstrɔɪkə","phonetic1":"ˌperəˈstrɔɪkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（20世纪80年代末苏联在政治、社会和经济方面所作的）改革"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So if you insist on me giving advice, I will certainly not give you a kind of menu or a timetable for change, but I do believe that what America needs is its own perestroika.","cn":"如果你们坚持要听我的意见，我也一定不会给你们列出一份改变的菜单或者时间表，但我坚信美国需要做出自身的调整和必要的改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（俄）改革","ws":["transformation","reform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定的；不变的；沉着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定地；稳固地"},{"c":"steadfastly","cn":"踏实地；不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"关系固定的情侣；固定支架"},{"c":"steadfastness","cn":"坚定不移"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"使稳定；稳固；使坚定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steadfast:坚定的","d":"stead,位置，地方，fast,坚固的，紧的，词源同 fasten."}]} +{"word":"steadfast","phonetic0":"ˈstedfɑːst","phonetic1":"ˈstedfæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的，坚定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The twin lights, the shifting grey and the steadfast red, mastered the Water Rat and held him bound, fascinated, powerless.","cn":"变幻莫测的灰色和坚定不变的红色，这两道光芒控制住了河鼠，使他处于动弹不得，痴痴迷迷，又无能为力的状态。"},{"c":"He remained steadfast in his belief that he had done the right thing.","cn":"他仍然坚信自己做了正确的事情。"},{"c":"He remained steadfast in his determination to bring the killers to justice.","cn":"他要将杀人凶手绳之以法的决心一直没有动摇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；不变的","ws":["committed","firm","constant","confirmed","permanent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steady","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定的；不变的；沉着的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳定地；稳固地"},{"c":"steadfastly","cn":"踏实地；不变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"关系固定的情侣；固定支架"},{"c":"steadfastness","cn":"坚定不移"},{"c":"steadiness","cn":"稳定；稳健；不变；稳固"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"稳固"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steady","cn":"使稳定；稳固；使坚定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"steadfast:坚定的","d":"stead,位置，地方，fast,坚固的，紧的，词源同 fasten."}]} +{"word":"embroil","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbrɔɪl","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbrɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使卷入；使混乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was reluctant to embroil myself in his problems.","cn":"我不愿意卷入到他的问题中去。"},{"c":"Any hostilities could result in retaliation and further embroil U.N. troops in fighting.","cn":"任何敌对活动都可能会招致报复，进而使联合国部队卷入战斗中。"},{"c":"Don't embroil me in your quarrel.","cn":"别把我牵连进你们的争吵之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使卷入；使混乱","ws":["cloud","confuse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"embroil","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"embroilment","cn":"混乱，搅乱；纠纷，争执"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"embroil:","d":""},{"t":"embroil:","d":"借自法语embrouiller."},{"t":"embroil:使卷入纠纷","d":"em-, 进入，使。-broil, 蒸，煮，词源同brew. 原指各种原料炖成一锅。"}]} +{"word":"stanza","phonetic0":"ˈstænzə","phonetic1":"ˈstænzə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演出期；局；场；诗的一节"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conflictedness that Milton is encapsulating here is probably most intense in the last lines of this wonderful stanza.","cn":"弥尔顿在这儿概括的冲突，在这美妙的诗节的最后一行中可能是最激烈的。"},{"c":"It is one of the longest poems in the English language, the origin of Spenserian stanza.","cn":"这是英语语言史上最长的诗，是斯宾塞体的发端。"},{"c":"There is no channel stanza.","cn":"其中没有通道对应的节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"演出期；局；场；诗的一节","ws":["bureau","department"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stanza:","d":""},{"t":"stanza:","d":"来自意大利语stanza."},{"t":"stanza:诗节，段","d":"来自意大利语 stanza,诗节，段，词源同 stand,stance."}]} +{"word":"ready-made","phonetic0":"ˌredi ˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌredi ˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的；做好的；陈旧的；平凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When he married her he also took on a ready-made family.","cn":"他和她结婚，当上了现成的爸爸。"},{"c":"We rely quite a bit on ready-made meals – they are so convenient.","cn":"我们相当依赖现成的熟食–它们如此方便。"},{"c":"It's really a cheat, but you can use ready-made pastry if you want.","cn":"这东西真是骗人，但如果你愿意的话，可以用现成的油酥面团。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"现成的；做好的；陈旧的；平凡的","ws":["old","ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commons","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commonality","cn":"公共；共性；平民"},{"c":"commoner","cn":"平民；自费学生；下议院议员"},{"c":"commonalty","cn":"平民；法人团体；团体"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"compatriot","phonetic0":"kəmˈpætriət","phonetic1":"kəmˈpeɪtriət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同胞，同国人；同事，伙伴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chris Robertson of Australia beat his compatriot Chris Dittmar in the final.","cn":"澳大利亚的克里斯·罗伯逊在决赛中击败了他的本国对手克里斯·迪特玛。"},{"c":"Henry the great: during the summer of that year Wenger brought in compatriot Thierry Henry from Juventus.","cn":"伟大的亨利：温格从尤文图斯带来了阿森纳永远的国王亨利。"},{"c":"His compatriot Michael Frater was 0.1 seconds behind him, while Frenchman Christophe Lemaitre settled in third.","cn":"他的同胞迈克尔·弗莱特落后他0.1秒，法国选手克里斯多夫•莱玛特雷位居第三。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同胞；同国人","ws":["brethren","countryfolk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"compatriot:","d":""},{"t":"compatriot:同胞","d":"com-, 强调。-patri, 父亲，词源同father. 即同宗同祖的。"},{"t":"compatriot:同胞，同国人","d":"词根词缀： com-共同 + -patr-父,祖国 + iot"}]} +{"word":"bulkhead","phonetic0":"ˈbʌlkhed","phonetic1":"ˈbʌlkhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔板；防水壁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Always make sure you hold the bulkhead fittings securely with a wrench when tightening fittings.","cn":"在紧固配件时，一定要用扳手牢牢地固定住长直通管接头。"},{"c":"The real strong one of the bunch is the bulkhead.","cn":"真正的强大其中的一群，是舱壁。"},{"c":"BULKHEAD, a structural partition in the fuselage or wing.","cn":"壁板式隔框，机身或机翼内一种结构隔板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]隔板；防水壁","ws":["dummy plate","spacer plate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulkhead:","d":""}]} +{"word":"archetypal","phonetic0":"ˌɑːkiˈtaɪpl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrkiˈtaɪpl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"原型的；典型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Beatles were the archetypal pop group.","cn":"披头士乐队是典型的流行音乐乐队。"},{"c":"The archetypal extrovert prefers action to contemplation, risk-taking to heed-taking, certainty to doubt.","cn":"典型的外向者更喜欢行动而不是沉思，喜欢冒险而不是谨慎，喜欢确定性而不是疑虑。"},{"c":"The lawn is the archetypal enemy.","cn":"草坪就是个典型的敌人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]原型的","ws":["prototypal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"archetype","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"archetype","cn":"原型"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"commons","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmənz","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːmənz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平民百姓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Commons）人名；（英）康芒斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Big Ben's movement has caused cracks in the walls of other parts of the House of Commons, including corridors where ministers have their offices.","cn":"大本钟的运动造成了下议院其它部分墙面出现裂纹，其中包括大臣办公室的走廊墙面。"},{"c":"The commons is next to the gym.","cn":"学生公共食堂在体育馆的旁边。"},{"c":"They both sat as MPs in the House of Commons.","cn":"他们两人都曾是下议院议员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"commons","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commonality","cn":"公共；共性；平民"},{"c":"commoner","cn":"平民；自费学生；下议院议员"},{"c":"commonalty","cn":"平民；法人团体；团体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"siphon:","d":""},{"t":"siphon:","d":"来自中世纪法语siphon, 来自古法语sifon, 来自拉丁语sipho, 来自古希腊语σίφων(\"pipe, tube\")."},{"t":"siphon:吸管，虹吸","d":"来自希腊语 siphon,管子，管道，引申词义吸管，虹吸。"}]} +{"word":"concierge","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsieəʒ","phonetic1":"koʊnˈsjerʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门房；看门人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I asked for the key to the room, the concierge handed me several messages.","cn":"当我要房间钥匙的时候，旅馆服务员递给我几张便条。"},{"c":"Citi Prestige card members around the world can tap into their global concierge through a single point of contact.","cn":"世界各地的花旗威望卡会员可以通过单一联系点进入其全球礼宾服务。"},{"c":"The concierge should be a one-stop shop.","cn":"门房岗位应该是一站式服务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"门房；看门人","ws":["porter","gatehouse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"concierge:","d":""},{"t":"concierge:","d":"借自法语concierge."},{"t":"concierge:服务员，引宾员","d":"来自法语。con-, 强调。-cierge, 同serve, 服务。"}]} +{"word":"nymph","phonetic0":"nɪmf","phonetic1":"nɪmf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女神；居于山林水泽的仙女；美丽的少女；蛹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He also owns a 105 ft, high-tech catamaran called the Necker Nymph.","cn":"他还拥有一艘105英尺高的高科技双体船，名为 Necker Nymph。"},{"c":"Doing that will also allow you, for a further $25, 000, to take charge of Necker Nymph, the three-seater submarine for the week.","cn":"这样做，你只要再加25000美元就可租用他的三座潜艇尼克女神号一周。"},{"c":"After lunch there will be a walk in the grounds of the chateau to see the Jugendstil nymph fountains, a work dating from 1903 by Walter Schott.","cn":"午餐后，我们将在城堡内散步，参观“青年派”风格女神雕像喷泉，这是沃尔特·肖特1903年创作的作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女神；居于山林水泽的仙女；美丽的少女；蛹","ws":["goddess","pupa"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nymph:","d":""},{"t":"nymph:","d":"来自中世纪英语nimphe, 来自古法语nimphe, 来自拉丁语nympha(\"nymph, bride\"), 来自古希腊语νύμφη(\"bride\")."},{"t":"nymph:（美丽的少女）：希腊神话中多情的山林水泽仙女","d":"宁芙（Nymph）是希腊神话中次要的女神，有时也被翻译成精灵和仙女，也会被视为妖精的一员，出没于山林、原野、泉水、大海等地。是自然幻化的精灵，一般是少女的形象，美丽而多情，喜欢歌舞。在希腊神话中有很多关于宁芙仙女的故事。\n在希腊神话中，羊人萨堤尔经常追逐宁芙，与她们一起享乐。大英雄赫拉克勒斯的同伴海拉斯在山泉中打水时，遇到一群宁芙仙女，被她们绑架成婚。这些都被西方画家描绘下来，成为不朽的作品。\n在英语中，nymph被用来比喻美丽的女少女，并产生了众多衍生词。\nnymph：[nɪmf] n.宁芙仙女，山林水泽仙女，美丽的少女，蛹\nnymphaea：[nim'fi:ə] n.睡莲属\nnymphaeaceous：[,nɪmfɪ'eʃəs] adj. 莲科植物的\nnymphomania：[,nɪmfə'meɪnɪə] n.女色情狂，慕男狂，花痴"},{"t":"nymph:少女，仙女","d":"来自拉丁语nympha,新娘，少女，半人半神的仙女，来自拉丁语nubere,结婚，词源同nubile,nuptial."}]} +{"word":"qualifier","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒlɪfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːlɪfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语] 修饰语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"资格赛，预选赛；取得资格的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Crew Stadium hosted the U.S.-Mexico qualifier.","cn":"在船员体育场举行了美国对墨西哥的预选赛。"},{"c":"He needs a high placing in today's qualifier to reach the final.","cn":"在今天的资格赛中，他必须排名靠前才能进入决赛。"},{"c":"They still have not named their squad for the World Cup qualifier.","cn":"他们尚未确定参加世界杯预选赛的运动员名单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计][语]限定词，限定语；取得资格的人；修饰语","ws":["determinator","definitive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"qualify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"合格的；有资格的"},{"c":"qualifying","cn":"使具有资格的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"qualification","cn":"资格；条件；限制；赋予资格"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"qualified","cn":"限制（qualify的过去分词）；描述；授权予"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"取得资格，有资格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"qualify","cn":"限制；使具有资格；证明…合格"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"siphon","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪfn","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪfn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虹吸管"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"通过虹吸管"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用虹吸管吸出；抽取"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Siphon）人名；（老、柬）西蓬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He told police someone had tried to siphon gas from his car.","cn":"他告诉警察有人试图用吸管吸出他汽车里的汽油。"},{"c":"\"Close the siphon\".","cn":"关掉虹吸管。"},{"c":"The big clubs siphon off all the best players.","cn":"大俱乐部把所有最佳选手都抽调走了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]虹吸管","ws":["U-trap"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[物]通过虹吸管","ws":["syphon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用虹吸管吸出；抽取","ws":["cramp out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"siphon:","d":""},{"t":"siphon:","d":"来自中世纪法语siphon, 来自古法语sifon, 来自拉丁语sipho, 来自古希腊语σίφων(\"pipe, tube\")."},{"t":"siphon:吸管，虹吸","d":"来自希腊语 siphon,管子，管道，引申词义吸管，虹吸。"}]} +{"word":"rigorously","phonetic0":"ˈrɪɡərəsli","phonetic1":"ˈrɪɡərəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The country's press is rigorously controlled.","cn":"这个国家的新闻出版事业受到严格控制。"},{"c":"Whatever regimen has been prescribed should be rigorously followed.","cn":"不管制订的是什么样的养生计划，都要严格遵守。"},{"c":"The question of who actually left the South has never been rigorously investigated.","cn":"究竟是谁真正离开了南方，这个问题从未得到过严格的调查。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严厉地；残酷地","ws":["severely","harshly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigidly","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigorously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spoils","phonetic0":"spɔɪlz","phonetic1":"spɔɪlz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏；破坏……的兴致；错填（选票）令其作废；溺爱；悉心照顾；（食物）变质；抢劫（人或地方）（spoil 的第三人称单数）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赃物；成功所带来的好处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spoils the children rotten.","cn":"她很溺爱孩子。"},{"c":"Do the spoils need to be so unevenly split?","cn":"战利品有必要被如此不均地分配吗？"},{"c":"You know the saying, \"To the victor belong the spoils\"?","cn":"你知道有一句俗话说，“战利品归胜利者所有”吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"the spoils of war","cn":"战利品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"战利品（spoil的复数）；赃物","ws":["booties","trophies"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"掠夺（spoil的三单形式）；糟蹋；损坏；宠坏","ws":["pirates"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"homogeneity:同质，同种","d":"来自homogenize,同质，同质化处理。"},{"t":"homogeneity:均匀性；均一性，同质性，一致性，均衡性","d":"词根词缀： -homo-同,同一 + -gen-生(殖) + -e- + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"carver","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːrvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"切肉刀；雕刻者；切肉的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Carver）人名；（英）卡弗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She read a poem by Carver which describes their life together.","cn":"她读了一首卡弗描写他们在一起生活的诗。"},{"c":"He's a wood carver.","cn":"他是个木雕工。"},{"c":"No one could match the skill of the unknown carver.","cn":"没有哪个人的技艺能比得上那位不出名的雕刻家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"切肉刀；[口腔]雕刻者；切肉的人","ws":["cleaver","sculpsit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"有雕刻的"},{"c":"carven","cn":"雕刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻；雕刻品；雕刻术"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carved","cn":"雕刻（carve的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"carving","cn":"雕刻（carve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"切开；做雕刻工作"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"carve","cn":"雕刻；切开；开创"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carver:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tendril","phonetic0":"ˈtendrəl","phonetic1":"ˈtendrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷须；蔓；卷须状物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seem to forget between sadness is willow light tendril.","cn":"似乎忘了忧伤正在杨柳间轻蔓。"},{"c":"You can love someone like Sue tendril ten years. Wait for a man ten years?","cn":"你也可以像苏蔓那样爱一个人十年。等一个人十年吗？"},{"c":"Tendril A slender structure found in plants, used for twining and support.","cn":"卷须：植物中存在的一种纤细的结构， 用于缠绕并起支持作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]卷须；蔓；卷须状物","ws":["bine","clasper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"altruist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"altruistic","cn":"利他的；无私心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"altruistically","cn":"利他地；无私地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"altruist","cn":"爱他主义者；利他主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"发音释义：['æltrʊɪz(ə)m] n. 利他；利他主义\n 结构分析：altruism = altrui（他人）+ sm（主义）→利他主义\n 词源解释：altrui←古法语altrui（他人）←拉丁语alteri（其他，与格）←拉丁语alter（其他）\n 同源词：altruist（利他主义者），altruistic（利他的）"},{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"alter, 异，他人。-ism, 主义，见Marxist."},{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"altruism 利他主义\n借自法语altruisme，这是法国哲学家孔德(Auguste Comte，1798—1857)于183o年杜撰的-个词，用作egoism(利己主义)的反义词，由意大利语altrui‘someone else'(别人)或拉丁语alter‘other'(别的)加后缀-isme构成。al-truism释义为“利他主义”，也可指“(动物的)自我牺牲行为”。aiuminium铝aluminium 乃铝之英语名称，许多语言中的对应词在拼法上均与之相同或相似,诸如荷兰语、丹麦语、印度尼西亚语、匈牙利语均作aluminium，法语aluminum，西班牙语alu—minio，意大利语alluminio，波兰语aluminjblm。这些词之所以如此相似是因为英国化学家戴维(Sir Humphry Davy, 1778—1829)1812年发现该金属时将它定名为aluminium的缘故。他在实验中用了矾土(氧化铝),英语和拉丁语均作alumina。他正是用这个词作词根，仿sodium(钠)，potassium(钾)等造了aluminium-词的。美国英语拼作aluminum。"},{"t":"altruism:（利他主义）：法国哲学家孔德杜撰的哲学术语","d":"“利他主义”是指把社会利益放在第一位，为了社会利益而牺牲个人利益的生活态度和行为原则。英语中表示“利他主义”的单词altruism来自法语altruisme，由法国哲学家孔德Auguste Comte在1830年最早创造，由古法语词根altrui-和表示“主义”的后缀-ism组成。altrui-来自拉丁语alteri，是alter（其他的）的与格形式。后人在altruism的基础上又创造了altruist（利他主义者）、altruistic（利他的）等词。\naltruism：['æltruɪzəm] n.利他主义\naltruist：['æltrʊ,ɪst] n.利他主义者\naltruistic：[,æltrʊ'ɪstɪk] adj.利他的，无私的"}]} +{"word":"scoreboard","phonetic0":"ˈskɔːbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈskɔːrbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记分板，记分牌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the scoreboard was built, no one thought a score of 10.","cn":"当记分牌制作出来的时候，没有人想到10分。"},{"c":"The figures flash up on the scoreboard.","cn":"数字在记分牌上闪亮。"},{"c":"Their \"scoreboard\" requires little or no interaction from the user other than to look and to wear an active badge.","cn":"他们的“分数板”需要寻找以及活动徽章的佩戴，而要求很少或不要求来自用户的交互。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"terrier","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"地方自卫队士兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrier:小猎狗","d":"来自古法语 chien terrier,土狗，来自 chien,狗，词源同 canine,terrier,土，来自拉丁语 terra,土， 土地。一种小型猎狗，因喜欢把猎物赶到洞里而得名。"}]} +{"word":"homogeneity","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊməʊdʒəˈniːəti","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊmoʊdʒəˈniːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同质；同种；同次性（等于 homogeneousness）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almost like clones in their similarity to one another, the cheetah species' homogeneity makes them especially vulnerable to disease.","cn":"就像克隆人之间的相似性一样，猎豹这一物种的同质性使它们特别容易受到疾病的伤害。"},{"c":"We can reduce this by avoiding homogeneity in group composition.","cn":"在群体成分中避免同质化，可以降低这种可能性。"},{"c":"That's the beauty of diversity. Homogeneity is the bane of life.","cn":"这就是多样化的魅力，没有异同往往就是生活的痛苦之源。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"homogenous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"homogeneous","cn":"均匀的；[数] 齐次的；同种的"},{"c":"homogenous","cn":"[生物] 同质的；同类的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"homoeopathy","cn":"顺势疗法；同种疗法"},{"c":"homogeneousness","cn":"均质性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homogeneity:同质，同种","d":"来自homogenize,同质，同质化处理。"},{"t":"homogeneity:均匀性；均一性，同质性，一致性，均衡性","d":"词根词缀： -homo-同,同一 + -gen-生(殖) + -e- + -ity名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"terrier","phonetic0":"ˈteriə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteriər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一种活泼的小狗；地籍册；国防自卫队"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Terrier）人名；（法）泰里耶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tan-coloured dog looks suspiciously like a pit bull terrier.","cn":"这条棕褐色的狗看起来很像比特犬。"},{"c":"On a snorkeling trip in Bermuda a few years ago, we met a terrier named Lexi, who liked to fetch rocks.","cn":"几年前，在百慕大的一次浮潜旅行中，我们遇到了一只名叫莱西的小猎犬，它喜欢捡石头。"},{"c":"The bull-terrier sat on the grass.","cn":"这只斗牛犬蹲坐在草地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"terrier","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"territorial","cn":"地方自卫队士兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"terrier:小猎狗","d":"来自古法语 chien terrier,土狗，来自 chien,狗，词源同 canine,terrier,土，来自拉丁语 terra,土， 土地。一种小型猎狗，因喜欢把猎物赶到洞里而得名。"}]} +{"word":"altruism","phonetic0":"ˈæltruɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈæltruɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利他；利他主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fortunately, volunteers are not motivated by self-interest, but by altruism.","cn":"幸运的是，志愿者们不是被自身利益而是被利他主义推动。"},{"c":"Some even act out of sheer altruism.","cn":"有些行为甚至完全是利他的。"},{"c":"I don't think altruism is boring.","cn":"我不认为奉献是无聊的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"altruist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"altruistic","cn":"利他的；无私心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"altruistically","cn":"利他地；无私地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"altruist","cn":"爱他主义者；利他主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"发音释义：['æltrʊɪz(ə)m] n. 利他；利他主义\n 结构分析：altruism = altrui（他人）+ sm（主义）→利他主义\n 词源解释：altrui←古法语altrui（他人）←拉丁语alteri（其他，与格）←拉丁语alter（其他）\n 同源词：altruist（利他主义者），altruistic（利他的）"},{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"alter, 异，他人。-ism, 主义，见Marxist."},{"t":"altruism:利他主义","d":"altruism 利他主义\n借自法语altruisme，这是法国哲学家孔德(Auguste Comte，1798—1857)于183o年杜撰的-个词，用作egoism(利己主义)的反义词，由意大利语altrui‘someone else'(别人)或拉丁语alter‘other'(别的)加后缀-isme构成。al-truism释义为“利他主义”，也可指“(动物的)自我牺牲行为”。aiuminium铝aluminium 乃铝之英语名称，许多语言中的对应词在拼法上均与之相同或相似,诸如荷兰语、丹麦语、印度尼西亚语、匈牙利语均作aluminium，法语aluminum，西班牙语alu—minio，意大利语alluminio，波兰语aluminjblm。这些词之所以如此相似是因为英国化学家戴维(Sir Humphry Davy, 1778—1829)1812年发现该金属时将它定名为aluminium的缘故。他在实验中用了矾土(氧化铝),英语和拉丁语均作alumina。他正是用这个词作词根，仿sodium(钠)，potassium(钾)等造了aluminium-词的。美国英语拼作aluminum。"},{"t":"altruism:（利他主义）：法国哲学家孔德杜撰的哲学术语","d":"“利他主义”是指把社会利益放在第一位，为了社会利益而牺牲个人利益的生活态度和行为原则。英语中表示“利他主义”的单词altruism来自法语altruisme，由法国哲学家孔德Auguste Comte在1830年最早创造，由古法语词根altrui-和表示“主义”的后缀-ism组成。altrui-来自拉丁语alteri，是alter（其他的）的与格形式。后人在altruism的基础上又创造了altruist（利他主义者）、altruistic（利他的）等词。\naltruism：['æltruɪzəm] n.利他主义\naltruist：['æltrʊ,ɪst] n.利他主义者\naltruistic：[,æltrʊ'ɪstɪk] adj.利他的，无私的"}]} +{"word":"reciprocate","phonetic0":"rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɪprəkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"报答，回报；（感情上）回应，对应；（机件）往复运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some day I will reciprocate your kindness to me.","cn":"总有一天我会报答你对我的恩德。"},{"c":"Some day I will reciprocate your great kindness to me.","cn":"总有一天我会报答你对我的厚爱。"},{"c":"I wasn't sure whether to laugh or to reciprocate with a remark of my own.","cn":"我不知道是该笑一笑还是该说点什么作为回应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"报答；互换；互给","ws":["return","requite"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[机]往复运动；互换；酬答；互给","ws":["to and fro motion","alternate motion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reciprocate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reciprocating","cn":"往复的；交互的；摆动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reciprocating","cn":"往复"},{"c":"reciprocation","cn":"交换；往复运动；报答"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reciprocating","cn":"往复运动（reciprocate的ing形式）；互给；报答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reciprocate:回报","d":"来自 reciprocal,互惠的，互利的，-ate,使。引申词义回报。"}]} +{"word":"cracking","phonetic0":"ˈkrækɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkrækɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"裂纹，裂缝；爆裂声，噼啪声；分馏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出色的，极好的；快而令人兴奋的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，极其"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂；发爆裂声；打开；重击；变声（crack 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always cracking jokes.","cn":"她总爱说笑话。"},{"c":"The old institutions are cracking.","cn":"旧的制度正在瓦解。"},{"c":"That was a cracking goal.","cn":"这球进得真精彩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"catalytic cracking","cn":"催化裂化"},{"c":"stress corrosion cracking","cn":"应力腐蚀裂痕"},{"c":"fluid catalytic cracking","cn":"流化床催化裂解"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"重大的；敏捷的；出色的","ws":["important","significant","great","cool","sharp"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；极其","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"破裂；分馏","ws":["fracture","rhexis"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破裂；打开；变声（crack的ing形式）","ws":["opening","unwrapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"最好的；高明的"},{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂的；声音嘶哑的；精神失常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"裂缝；声变；噼啪声"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cracked","cn":"破裂；崩溃（crack的过去分词）；发沙哑声；失败"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"破裂；爆裂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crack","cn":"使破裂；打开；变声"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cracking:极好的，顶呱呱的","d":"来自crack的俚语词义。参照口语fucking good, 极好的。"}]} +{"word":"solicitation","phonetic0":"səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"请求，（意见的）征求；引诱，怂恿，教唆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Republican leaders are making open solicitation of the Italian-American vote.","cn":"共和党领袖正公开地向意大利裔美国人拉票。"},{"c":"Advertising, solicitation, application and approval.","cn":"广告，营销，申请，批准。"},{"c":"Now for the fun part: the active solicitation of user information.","cn":"这是非常有趣的一个部分：积极征求用户信息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恳求；教唆；诱惑","ws":["prayer","suit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"solicit","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"solicit","cn":"征求；招揽；恳求；请求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"solicit","cn":"征求；招揽；请求；乞求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"solicitation:","d":""},{"t":"solicitation:","d":"来自中世纪法语sollicitation, 来自拉丁语sollicitatio."}]} +{"word":"orphaned","phonetic0":"ˈɔːf(ə)nd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"使……成孤儿（orphan 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was orphaned in the war.","cn":"战争使她成为孤儿。"},{"c":"Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose orphaned grandson lives with him.","cn":"他们最近的邻居是一个富人，他的孤儿孙子和他住在一起。"},{"c":"Are you who you are because you're a second-born child, raised in poverty, orphaned, from a broken family or perhaps reincarnated from a cat?","cn":"因为你是第二胎孩子，生活在贫困中，是个孤儿，来自一个破碎的家庭，亦或许是猫的化身，所以你才成为你吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"balletic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"balletic","cn":"似芭蕾舞的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ballerina:","d":""},{"t":"ballerina:","d":"借用自意大利语ballerina."}]} +{"word":"subcontractor","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbkəntræktə(r)","phonetic1":"sʌbˈkɑːntræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转包商，分包者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.","cn":"这家公司被认为是可能制造这架飞机的分包公司。"},{"c":"Science Applications International Corp. is the subcontractor.","cn":"科学应用国际公司是子承包商。"},{"c":"The manufacture of belts and buckles is put out to subcontractor.","cn":"成带和带扣的生产，交分包商承做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aviate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aviation","cn":"航空；飞行术；飞机制造业"},{"c":"aviatress","cn":"女飞行家"},{"c":"aviatrix","cn":"女飞行员；女驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"飞行；驾驶飞机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"用飞机飞行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aviator:","d":""},{"t":"aviator:","d":"来自法语aviateur"}]} +{"word":"unforgiving","phonetic0":"ˌʌnfəˈɡɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌnfərˈɡɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不原谅人的；不宽恕人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was an unforgiving man who never forgot a slight.","cn":"他是一个记仇的人，一点小事也不会忘记。"},{"c":"Business is a competitive activity. It is very fierce and very unforgiving.","cn":"商业是一种竞争性强的活动：很残酷，也不允许任何错误。"},{"c":"But stone flags are unforgiving.","cn":"但是石板是无情的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aviate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aviation","cn":"航空；飞行术；飞机制造业"},{"c":"aviatress","cn":"女飞行家"},{"c":"aviatrix","cn":"女飞行员；女驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"飞行；驾驶飞机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"用飞机飞行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aviator:","d":""},{"t":"aviator:","d":"来自法语aviateur"}]} +{"word":"aviator","phonetic0":"ˈeɪvieɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈeɪvieɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞行员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lagerfeld, who was dressed in a tight Dior suit of broad gray and blue stripes, and a pair of aviator sunglasses, disdains this practice.","cn":"拉格菲尔德身穿迪奥的灰蓝色宽条纹紧身西装，戴着一副飞行员墨镜，对这种做法不屑一顾。"},{"c":"The Man Angel was lighter-than-air and had paddles like a rowboat that the aviator could pump.","cn":"“人类天使”比空气还轻，有像划艇一样的桨，飞行员可以摇动它们。"},{"c":"Instead of an Afro, his hair was slicked and combed to one side, and he wore mirrored aviator sunglasses.","cn":"他的头发不是爆炸头，而是光溜溜地梳向一边，他还戴了一副反光飞行员墨镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]飞行员","ws":["pilot","amn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aviate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aviation","cn":"航空；飞行术；飞机制造业"},{"c":"aviatress","cn":"女飞行家"},{"c":"aviatrix","cn":"女飞行员；女驾驶员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"飞行；驾驶飞机"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aviate","cn":"用飞机飞行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"aviator:","d":""},{"t":"aviator:","d":"来自法语aviateur"}]} +{"word":"scathing","phonetic0":"ˈskeɪðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈskeɪðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；损伤的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损伤；伤害（scathe 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was scathing about the government's performance.","cn":"他尖锐地批评了政府的表现。"},{"c":"His article is, predictably, a scathing attack on capitalism.","cn":"可以预见，他的文章会是对资本主义的猛烈抨击。"},{"c":"Republican senators were scathing in their criticism of today's hearing.","cn":"共和党参议员们对今天听证会的批评很尖锐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的；损伤的","ws":["severe","tight","hard","harsh","rigorous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"损伤；伤害（scathe的ing形式）","ws":["hurting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scathing","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"scathingly","cn":"尖刻地；严厉地；伤害地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scathing:严厉批评的","d":"来自 scathe,伤害，损伤，-ing,形容词后缀。引申词义严厉批评的。"}]} +{"word":"euthanasia","phonetic0":"ˌjuːθəˈneɪziə","phonetic1":"ˌjuːθəˈneɪʒə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安乐死"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Should euthanasia be made legal?","cn":"安乐死是否应定为合法？"},{"c":"There are strong arguments for and against euthanasia.","cn":"对安乐死支持和反对者都有强有力的论据。"},{"c":"Our euthanasia programme is no secret.","cn":"我们的安乐死项目并非什么秘密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]安乐死；安乐死术","ws":["mercy killing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶上的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度"},{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"},{"c":"rooftree","cn":"屋顶；栋梁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"给…盖屋顶，覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roofing","phonetic0":"ˈruːfɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈruːfɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"屋顶用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……盖上顶；遮蔽（roof 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The young trees were used as supports for lodgings, with the waterproof bark used as roofing.","cn":"年轻的树木被用作住所的支柱，防水的树皮被用作屋顶。"},{"c":"Other indicators, such as sales of roofing material, point to busier economic activity.","cn":"其他的指标，例如屋顶建材的销售，也指向更繁忙的经济活动。"},{"c":"Utility knife: Great for cutting vinyl floor-ing, roofing shingles and building materials.","cn":"工具刀：用于切割乙烯塑料地板材料，屋面瓦和建筑材料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屋顶；盖屋顶；屋顶盖法","ws":["housetop"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给…盖上顶；遮蔽（roof的ing形式）","ws":["screening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roof","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶上的"},{"c":"roofed","cn":"有屋顶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"屋顶；最高处，顶部；最高限度"},{"c":"rooftop","cn":"屋顶"},{"c":"roofer","cn":"客人对主人道谢的函；盖屋顶的人"},{"c":"rooftree","cn":"屋顶；栋梁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"roofed","cn":"给…覆以屋顶（roof的过去式及过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"roof","cn":"给…盖屋顶，覆盖"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"glassy","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɑːsi","phonetic1":"ˈɡlæsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More than a thousand people claim to have seen the bulbous back of an unidentified creature briefly break the glassy surface of Loch Ness, then disappear.","cn":"一千余人声称见到了一个未经确认的动物，短暂地穿出尼斯湖光亮透明的水面，然后逐渐消失。"},{"c":"He looked flushed and glassy-eyed.","cn":"他显得满脸通红，目光呆滞。"},{"c":"The water was glassy.","cn":"水明净如镜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"glassy carbon","cn":"玻璃碳"},{"c":"glassy state","cn":"[化]玻璃态，琉态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像玻璃的；光亮透明的；呆滞的","ws":["dull","inert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glass","cn":"玻璃；玻璃制品；镜子"},{"c":"glassware","cn":"玻璃器皿；玻璃器具类"},{"c":"glassblower","cn":"吹玻璃的人或机器"},{"c":"glassmaker","cn":"玻璃工人"},{"c":"glasswork","cn":"玻璃厂；玻璃制品；玻璃制造业"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glass","cn":"成玻璃状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glass","cn":"反映；给某物加玻璃"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ballerina","phonetic0":"ˌbæləˈriːnə","phonetic1":"ˌbæləˈriːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"芭蕾舞女演员，芭蕾舞女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had partnered the famous Russian ballerina.","cn":"他曾与著名的俄罗斯芭蕾舞女演员搭挡。"},{"c":"She moves with the natural grace of a ballerina.","cn":"她的动作具有芭蕾舞演员自然优雅的丰姿。"},{"c":"Under the skin, a ballerina might have the heart of a boxer.","cn":"在外表之下，一名芭蕾舞女演员可能有一颗拳击手的心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弊病；疾病；腐败","ws":["corruption","sickness","complaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"malady:痼疾，弊病，疾病","d":"来自古法语malade,病的，病态的，来自拉丁语male habitus,感觉病恹恹的，情况不好的，来自male,坏的，habitus,持，握，习惯，词源同habit,habitable.引申词义坏习惯，痼疾，疾病等。"}]} +{"word":"standardization","phonetic0":"ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌstændərdəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标准化；（数）规格化，校准"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are some other alternatives that you can use either on their own or in conjunction with the service gateway to provide other forms of standardization.","cn":"有一些其他的替代选择，您可以单独使用它们，或者结合服务网关来提供其他形式的标准化。"},{"c":"Westinghouse, however, shared the attitudes of the railroads and other industries for whom he developed innovations: product development standardization, system and order were top priorities.","cn":"然而，西屋电气与他为之创新的铁路和其他行业有着相同的态度：产品开发的标准化、系统和秩序是重中之重。"},{"c":"Standardization.","cn":"标准化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[标准]标准化；[数]规格化；校准","ws":["regulation","calibration","alignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"standard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准的；合规格的；公认为优秀的"},{"c":"standardized","cn":"标准的；标准化的；定型的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"standard","cn":"标准；水准；旗；度量衡标准"},{"c":"standardisation","cn":"标准化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"standardized","cn":"使合乎标准；按标准校准；制定标准（standardize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"standardize","cn":"使标准化；用标准检验"},{"c":"standardise","cn":"使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"standardization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"malady","phonetic0":"ˈmælədi","phonetic1":"ˈmælədi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弊病；疾病；腐败"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Malady）人名；（英）马拉迪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was stricken at twenty-one with a crippling malady.","cn":"二十一岁时腿瘸疾病让他受到重击。"},{"c":"Kiss me once again, and go to thy trifles and amusements; for my malady distresseth me.","cn":"再吻我一次，投入你的琐事和娱乐中吧；我的病使我痛苦。"},{"c":"He stopped, blushed, then continued low and sadly, \"Ah, my malady persecuteth me again, and my mind wandereth.\"","cn":"他停了下来，涨红了脸，然后继续低沉而悲伤地说：“啊，我的病又来折磨我了，我精神错乱了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弊病；疾病；腐败","ws":["corruption","sickness","complaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mightily","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪtɪli","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪtɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"很，非常，很大程度上；竭尽全力地；猛烈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hendon moved on again, mightily contented with the answer--but astounded at it too.","cn":"亨顿又继续往前走，对这个答案非常满意——但也很惊讶。"},{"c":"He had given a mightily impressive performance.","cn":"他的表演让人印象极为深刻。"},{"c":"She strove mightily to put Mike from her thoughts.","cn":"她拼命地想忘却迈克。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地，激烈地；非常地","ws":["strongly","considerably","intensely","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mighty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有力的；强有力的；有势力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"很；极；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mighty","cn":"有势力的人"},{"c":"mightiness","cn":"强烈；强大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mightily:","d":""},{"t":"mightily:强大地，非常地","d":"来自might,强大力量，威力。"}]} +{"word":"soulful","phonetic0":"ˈsəʊlf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊlf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深情的；（尤指）凄婉的，脉脉含情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is something undeniably soulful about the eerie whine of the highland bagpipes.","cn":"高原风笛神秘的哀鸣有着不容置疑的深情。"},{"c":"It was a soulful time in my life, a period of growth and maturity.","cn":"这是我生命中一段沉浸于内心世界的时光，自己长大了，变得更加成熟。"},{"c":"Aston Pearl, a New York concierge firm, is recommending more soulful gifts.","cn":"纽约管家公司Aston Pearl推荐了更注重精神层面的礼品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感情上的；高尚的；充满精神的","ws":["magnificent","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"soul","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"soul","cn":"美国黑人文化的"},{"c":"soulless","cn":"没有灵魂的；没有精神的；卑鄙的；无情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soulfully","cn":"充满感情地；感情深切地；过于激动地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soul","cn":"灵魂；心灵；精神；鬼魂"},{"c":"soulfulness","cn":"充满感情；感情深切"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syntax:","d":""},{"t":"syntax:句法，句法规则","d":"syn-,一起，-tax,接触，安排，词源同 tactics,tax,taxidermy.用于语法格指句法，句法规则。"}]} +{"word":"syntax","phonetic0":"ˈsɪntæks","phonetic1":"ˈsɪntæks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"句法，句法规则；（计算机语言的）句法，语构；句子结构分析法；句法学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Each computer language has its own syntax and vocabulary.","cn":"每种计算机语言都有自己的语法和词汇。"},{"c":"His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.","cn":"无论在口头还是笔头上，他的语法和句法都非常出众。"},{"c":"This is a strategy called double syntax.","cn":"这是一种称为双重语法的策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语法；[计][语]句法；有秩序的排列","ws":["grammar","phraseology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syntax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"syntactic","cn":"句法的；语法的；依据造句法的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"syntactically","cn":"依照句法地；在语句构成上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syntax:","d":""},{"t":"syntax:句法，句法规则","d":"syn-,一起，-tax,接触，安排，词源同 tactics,tax,taxidermy.用于语法格指句法，句法规则。"}]} +{"word":"Washington-based","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．总部位于华盛顿的：指公司、组织或机构的总部设在美国华盛顿特区。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The military offensive won't quash MEND, said Jonas Horner, a Washington-based analyst at Eurasia Group.","cn":"“军事上的进攻不会使MEND消失”Jonas Horner一位欧亚集团驻华盛顿的分析师说。"},{"c":"The Washington-based organization says Japan is expected this year to experience its worst recession on record.","cn":"这个总部在华盛顿的机构说，日本今年将会遭遇有史以来最严重的衰退。"},{"c":"Nine of the 15 countries that the Washington-based think-tank assessed in 2009 fared worse this year, among them Iran, Tunisia and China.","cn":"在这家位于华盛顿的智库2009年评估的15个国家中，有9个今年的表现变差了，其中有伊朗、突尼斯和中国。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的"},{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturity","cn":"成熟；到期；完备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟；到期"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maturation:","d":""},{"t":"maturation:","d":"来自中世纪法语maturation, 来自拉丁语maturatio."},{"t":"maturation:成熟过程","d":"来自mature,成熟，-ation,状态后缀。用于指成熟过程。"}]} +{"word":"quandary","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒndəri","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːndəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑；窘境；为难"}],"sentences":[{"c":"George was in a quandary —should he go or shouldn't he?","cn":"乔治犹豫不定—他是该去呢，还是不该去？"},{"c":"The government appears to be in a quandary about what to do with so many people.","cn":"该政府对如何安置这么多人显得不知所措。"},{"c":"That leaves us in a bit of a quandary.","cn":"那让我们感到一丝的为难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑；窘境；为难","ws":["corner","confusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的"},{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturity","cn":"成熟；到期；完备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟；到期"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maturation:","d":""},{"t":"maturation:","d":"来自中世纪法语maturation, 来自拉丁语maturatio."},{"t":"maturation:成熟过程","d":"来自mature,成熟，-ation,状态后缀。用于指成熟过程。"}]} +{"word":"maturation","phonetic0":"ˌmætʃuˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmætʃuˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brain's level of physiological maturation may support these types of memories, but not ones requiring explicit verbal descriptions.","cn":"大脑的生理成熟程度可能支持这些类型的记忆，但不支持需要明确的语言描述的那种。"},{"c":"Elkind argues that academic success is largely dependent upon factors out of parents' control, such as inherited abilities and a child's rate of maturation.","cn":"艾尔金德认为，学业上的成功很大程度上取决于父母无法控制的因素，比如遗传能力和孩子的成熟速度。"},{"c":"Maturation of the frontal lobes of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can be retrieved later.","cn":"儿童的大脑额叶在整个幼儿时期会不断成熟，而这部分大脑对于记忆特定的事件是至关重要的，以后还可以再回忆起这些事件。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]成熟；化脓；生殖细胞之形成","ws":["ripeness","purulency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mature","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟的；充分考虑的；到期的；成年人的"},{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟的；到期的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maturely","cn":"成熟地；充分地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maturity","cn":"成熟；到期；完备"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matured","cn":"成熟；到期（mature的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"成熟；到期"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mature","cn":"使…成熟；使…长成；慎重作出"},{"c":"maturate","cn":"成熟；化脓；使化脓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maturation:","d":""},{"t":"maturation:","d":"来自中世纪法语maturation, 来自拉丁语maturatio."},{"t":"maturation:成熟过程","d":"来自mature,成熟，-ation,状态后缀。用于指成熟过程。"}]} +{"word":"second-floor","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"二楼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their offices are on the second floor of Chester House.","cn":"他们的办公室在切斯特大厦三楼。"},{"c":"The spare bedroom is on the second floor.","cn":"闲置的卧室在2楼。"},{"c":"The spacious living quarters were on the second floor.","cn":"宽敞的起居间在二楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jiggle","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪɡl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪɡl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻摇；抖动；（使）左右摇摆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻摇；微动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Electrons can jiggle and wiggle in a more energetic manner.","cn":"原子能以更有力的方式旋转与振动。"},{"c":"Carry the cup carefully and don't jiggle it, or you'll spill the tea.","cn":"小心端那个杯子，别摇晃它，不然你会把茶洒出来。"},{"c":"Carry the cup carefully and don't jiggle it, or you'll spill the coffee.","cn":"把杯子小心端好，别摇晃，否则会把咖啡溅出来的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻摇；微动","ws":["microinching"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻摇","ws":["frisk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lopsided","phonetic0":"ˌlɒpˈsaɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌlɑːpˈsaɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平衡的，倾向一方的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.","cn":"总而言之：一个完全基于经济利己主义的保护体系是不可救药的不平衡。"},{"c":"His suit had shoulders that made him look lopsided.","cn":"他西装的肩部使他看上去两肩高低不平。"},{"c":"The article presents a somewhat lopsided view of events.","cn":"这篇文章对事情的看法显得有些片面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平衡的，倾向一方的","ws":["imbalanced","out-of-balance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lopsided","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lopsidedness","cn":"不匀称；不平衡；倾向一方"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lopsided:向一侧倾斜的","d":"lop,垂下，耷拉，side,边。即向一侧倾斜的。"}]} +{"word":"resolutely","phonetic0":"ˈrezəluːtli","phonetic1":"ˈrezəluːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚决地；毅然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They remain resolutely opposed to the idea.","cn":"他们仍然坚决反对这种观点。"},{"c":"He resolutely refused to speak English unless forced to.","cn":"除非被逼迫，他坚决拒绝说英语。"},{"c":"\"Nobody believes you about that any more, and I won't either,\" Heidi said resolutely.","cn":"“没人再相信你了，我也不会相信。”海蒂坚决地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚决地；毅然地","ws":["firmly","stoutly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resolve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"resolute","cn":"坚决的；果断的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resolution","cn":"[物] 分辨率；决议；解决；决心"},{"c":"resolve","cn":"坚决；决定要做的事"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resolve","cn":"解决；决心；分解"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resolve","cn":"决定；溶解；使…分解；决心要做…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resolutely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"thirty-eight","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"三十八"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About thirty-eight people were killed in Manila Casino Hotel attack on June 2nd.","cn":"6月2日，大约38人在马尼拉赌场酒店的袭击中丧生。"},{"c":"The Master of Business Administration program will cost about thirty-eight thousand dollars.","cn":"工商管理硕士课程将花费大约三万八千美元。"},{"c":"I'm a real painter, grainer, finisher with thirty-eight bob a week.","cn":"我是一个真正的画家，漆木纹者，修整工，每周挣38个先令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"congenital:生殖器的","d":"con-, 强调。-gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate."},{"t":"congenital:先天的，天生的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -gen-生殖,出生 + -it名词词尾 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"epidemiologist","phonetic0":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流行病学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment,\" says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.","cn":"约翰霍普金斯大学布隆伯格公共卫生学院的社会流行病学家托马斯·格拉斯说：“大多数专家都认为这些变化与环境有关。”"},{"c":"As part of the same study, Teresa Seeman, a social epidemiologist at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, found a connection between self-esteem and stress in people over 70.","cn":"洛杉矶南加州大学社会流行病学家特蕾莎·塞曼是同一研究项目的一员，她发现，70岁以上的人群的自尊心和压力之间存在联系。"},{"c":"Epicentre has deployed an epidemiologist to support the MSF team in the field.","cn":"Epicentre已派遣一名流行病学家在现场支持医师无国界协会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"epidemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"流行的；传染性的"},{"c":"epidemiological","cn":"流行病学的"},{"c":"epidemiologic","cn":"流行病学的；传染病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行"},{"c":"epidemiology","cn":"流行病学；传染病学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"strengthening","phonetic0":"ˈstreŋθnɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强；加固；加固件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强化的；经济走强的；风变强的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"强化；加固；支持；走强；使……变得坚定（strengthen 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Other poor countries looked outward, strengthening their ties to the economic superpowers.","cn":"其他的穷国向外看，加强它们和经济大国的联系。"},{"c":"We look forward to strengthening still further our already close co-operation with the police.","cn":"我们期待进一步加强和警方现有的密切合作。"},{"c":"Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.","cn":"加强社会关系有助于建立社群，保护个人免受压力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strengthening rib","cn":"加强肋"},{"c":"solid solution strengthening","cn":"固溶强化"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"加强；加固；加固件","ws":["reinforcement","armoure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abiding","phonetic0":"əˈbaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈbaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"容忍；居住；接受（规则、劝告等）；（感情）始终不渝（abide 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的；始终不渝的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has a genuine and abiding love of the craft.","cn":"他对这门手艺有着一种发自内心和持久不变的热爱。"},{"c":"By and large, these people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.","cn":"这些人总的来说都是热爱和平，遵纪守法的公民。"},{"c":"We believe that the law should protect decent law-abiding citizens and their property.","cn":"我们相信法律会保护正派守法的公民及其财产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abide by","cn":"遵守；信守；承担…的后果"},{"c":"abide in","cn":"安住"},{"c":"abide by the law","cn":"遵守法律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持久的，永久的；不变的","ws":["permanent","continued","lasting","constant","sustained"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"遵守；容忍；继续存在（abide的现在分词）","ws":["keeping","observing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abode","cn":"住处；营业所"},{"c":"abidance","cn":"持续；遵守；居住"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"abode","cn":"遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abide","cn":"持续；忍受；停留"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abide","cn":"忍受，容忍；停留"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abiding:","d":""},{"t":"abiding:","d":"来自中世纪英语abiden(\"to abide\")或abide + -ing."}]} +{"word":"trepidation","phonetic0":"ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtrepɪˈdeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；惊恐；忧虑；颤抖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was with some trepidation that I viewed the prospect of cycling across Uganda.","cn":"想到要骑自行车穿越乌干达，我感到有点惊恐不安。"},{"c":"But trepidation of the spheres.","cn":"但是来自空间天体的异动。"},{"c":"I approached this project with great trepidation.","cn":"我诚惶诚恐地着手这个项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恐惧；惊恐；忧虑；颤抖","ws":["fear","care","disturbance","worries"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trepid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trepid","cn":"惊恐的；胆小的；不安的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trepidation:惊恐，惶恐","d":"来自拉丁语 trepidare,颤抖，惶恐，来自 PIE*trep,颤抖，摇晃，可能来自 PIE*ter,转，摇，扭 曲，词源同 turn,tremble.引申词义惊恐，惶恐等。"}]} +{"word":"congenital","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒenɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（病症等）先天的，天生的；（特定性格等）与生俱来的，生性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a congenital liar and usually in debt.","cn":"他曾是个天生的说谎者并经常欠债。"},{"c":"When John was 17, he died of congenital heart disease.","cn":"约翰在17岁那年死于先天性心脏病。"},{"c":"Babies with congenital blockages that prevent this fluid from escaping from their lungs are sometimes born with deformed lungs.","cn":"有的婴儿具有先天性阻止这种液体从肺部流出的阻塞，他们时常是生有畸形肺部的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"congenital heart disease","cn":"先天性心脏病"},{"c":"congenital malformation","cn":"先天畸形"},{"c":"congenital anomaly","cn":"先天性异常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]先天的，天生的；天赋的","ws":["natural","native","born","innate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Cajun:卡津人","d":"来自Acadian的方言变体。Acadia为古希腊词，义为世外桃源，后指加拿大法属殖民地。"}]} +{"word":"montage","phonetic0":"ˌmɒnˈtɑːʒ; ˈmɒntɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːnˈtɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒙太奇（电影的基本结构手段和叙事方式）；混合画，拼集的照片"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Back on Earth, in a wordless montage, Batman goes to see Vixen.","cn":"无声的蒙太奇镜头闪回了地球，蝙蝠侠去看维克森。"},{"c":"We chase our dreams as if we were in a movie montage, with all the irrelevant, boring parts cut out.","cn":"我们追寻梦想却变得想蒙太奇电影，每天做着无关紧要的杂事儿切断了我们通向目标的去路。"},{"c":"Many of Montage Graphics’ customers take advantage of the company’s cross-media personalization expertise.","cn":"很多Montage Graphics的客户受益于公司的跨媒体定制特色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"archetype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"archetypal","cn":"[生物] 原型的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"archetype","phonetic0":"ˈɑːkitaɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrkitaɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"原型；典型"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is the archetype of an American movie star.","cn":"她是典型的美国影星。"},{"c":"He came to this country 20 years ago and is the archetype of the successful Asian businessman.","cn":"他20年前来到这个国家，是成功的亚裔商人的典型。"},{"c":"Every archetype has strengths, weaknesses, gifts, and fears.","cn":"每一个原型都有自己的长处，短处，天性，和恐惧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]原型","ws":["original form","antitype"]}],"relWords":{"root":"archetype","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"archetypal","cn":"[生物] 原型的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"conspirator","phonetic0":"kənˈspɪrətə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈspɪrətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋者；反叛者；同谋者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His co-conspirator in England was a male nurse named Dale Bolinger.","cn":"他在英国的同谋是一位名叫戴尔·博林格的男护士。"},{"c":"It is the face of a conspirator.","cn":"那是一张阴谋家的脸。"},{"c":"Kim tells Nina that Rick wasn't really a conspirator in the kidnapping.","cn":"金姆告诉尼娜，里克并不能真正算是绑架的同谋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阴谋者；反叛者；同谋者","ws":["intrigant","plotter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conspiracy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conspiratorial","cn":"阴谋的；阴谋者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conspiracy","cn":"阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conspirator:","d":""},{"t":"conspirator:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语conspiratour"}]} +{"word":"nifty","phonetic0":"ˈnɪfti","phonetic1":"ˈnɪfti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俏皮的；漂亮的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俏皮话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Who could possibly have come up with such a nifty contraption?","cn":"谁能构想出这么漂亮新奇的装置呢？"},{"c":"Players also get nifty tools with names like \"shake\", \"wiggle\" or \"rubber band\".","cn":"玩家还可以获得俏皮的工具如“摇动”、“摆动”、“橡皮筋”。"},{"c":"Bridgeport was a pretty nifty place.","cn":"布里奇波特曾是个相当整洁、惹人喜爱的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"俏皮的；漂亮的","ws":["pretty","smart","tony","cute"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"俏皮话","ws":["one-liner","jeu de mots"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hunker:蹲下，坐下","d":"来自苏格兰语，词源不详，或同huckster."}]} +{"word":"sensuous","phonetic0":"ˈsenʃuəs","phonetic1":"ˈsenʃuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"感觉上的，感官方面的；吸引人的；愉悦感官的；肉感的，性感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm drawn to the poetic, sensuous qualities of her paintings.","cn":"我喜欢她的画中那种充满诗意、赏心悦目的特性。"},{"c":"The film is ravishing to look at and boasts a sensuous musical score.","cn":"这部电影令人陶醉，配乐也悦耳动听。."},{"c":"The director employs sensuous, atmospheric camerawork and deft dramatic touches.","cn":"导演使用了刺激感官、营造气氛的拍摄技巧和极富戏剧性的巧妙手法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的","ws":["sick","pathological"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morbid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"morbidly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morbidity","cn":"发病率；病态；不健全"},{"c":"morbidness","cn":"病态；不健全的状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morbid:病态的","d":"来自拉丁语morbus,疾病，来自mori,快死，将死，来自PIE*mer,死亡，词源同mortal,murder.即生病的，病态的。"}]} +{"word":"morbid","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːbɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrbɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a morbid fascination with blood.","cn":"他对血有着一种病态的喜好。"},{"c":"Some people have a morbid fascination with crime.","cn":"有些人对犯罪有种病态的迷恋。"},{"c":"Jane has a morbid interest in horror films.","cn":"简对于恐怖电影有变态的爱好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"病态的；由病引起的；恐怖的；病变部位的","ws":["sick","pathological"]}],"relWords":{"root":"morbid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"morbidly","cn":"病态地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"morbidity","cn":"发病率；病态；不健全"},{"c":"morbidness","cn":"病态；不健全的状态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"morbid:病态的","d":"来自拉丁语morbus,疾病，来自mori,快死，将死，来自PIE*mer,死亡，词源同mortal,murder.即生病的，病态的。"}]} +{"word":"hilly","phonetic0":"ˈhɪli","phonetic1":"ˈhɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多山丘的，丘陵起伏的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Hilly）（阿拉伯）希利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly and densely wooded.","cn":"战斗发生的地区丘陵起伏，树木茂密。"},{"c":"Well, what I mean is the area is very hilly, mountainous in parts.","cn":"好吧，我的意思是这是一个多丘陵，部分多山的地区。"},{"c":"From an airplane over a hilly wasteland a scientist sent back by radio one word, \"Uranium\".","cn":"一位科学家从一架小山丘陵地上的飞机上，通过无线电发送了一个单词，“铀”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hilly country","cn":"丘陵地带"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丘陵的；陡的；多小山的；多坡的","ws":["high-pitched"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hill","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hill","cn":"小山；丘陵；斜坡；山冈"},{"c":"hillock","cn":"小丘；小山似的一堆"},{"c":"hilltop","cn":"小山顶"},{"c":"hilliness","cn":"多丘陵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hilly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hunker","phonetic0":"ˈhʌŋkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhʌŋkər","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹲下，盘坐"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"守旧者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their strategy for the moment is to hunker down and let the fuss die down.","cn":"他们目前的策略是保持低调，让事态慢慢平息。"},{"c":"Employees find new jobs, or they hunker down and get ready to change.","cn":"或者员工找到新工作，或准备好变革。"},{"c":"So hunker down and get prepared and listen to the best brains telling it like it is.","cn":"那么，蹲下身子做好准备吧，听听那些最好的大脑怎么说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹲下，盘坐","ws":["bend down","squat down"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"守旧者","ws":["conservative","frump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Cajun","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪdʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪdʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡津人（居住在美国路易斯安那州，为法裔加拿大人的后代）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卡津的；卡津人的；关于卡津（人）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They played some Cajun music.","cn":"他们演奏了几曲美国路易斯安纳州法国后裔的音乐。"},{"c":"Red pepper and Creole seasoning give this Cajun-style burger a kick of flavor.","cn":"红辣椒和克里奥风味的调味品会令这款法风汉堡的味道一下子俘获你的味觉。"},{"c":"Top a small baked potato with 2 tablespoons fat-free plain yogurt and sprinkle with Cajun seasoning.","cn":"在上面放上用2汤匙无脂纯酸奶淋过的小烤马铃薯，再撒上阿卡迪亚烹饪风格的调味料。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"从中作梗，阻挠；妨碍","ws":["let","violate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妨碍球","ws":["stimy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stymy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stymy","cn":"妨碍球；困难的境地（等于stymie）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stymy","cn":"完全妨碍；从中作乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"handsomely","phonetic0":"ˈhænsəmli","phonetic1":"ˈhænsəmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；慷慨地；相当大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She entertained her guests handsomely.","cn":"她待客很慷慨。"},{"c":"His gamble paid off handsomely.","cn":"他的赌局得到了可观的回报。"},{"c":"Doing so will pay off handsomely in the end.","cn":"这样做最终将让您漂亮地搞定一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"漂亮地；慷慨地；相当大地","ws":["freely","beautifully","nicely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"handsome","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"handsome","cn":"（男子）英俊的；可观的；大方的，慷慨的；健美而端庄的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"handsomeness","cn":"英俊；漂亮"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stymie","phonetic0":"ˈstaɪmi","phonetic1":"ˈstaɪmi","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"从中作梗，阻挠；妨碍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妨碍球"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They could stymie Mr Jonathan’s efforts to win northern support.","cn":"这些人将使乔纳森争取北部支持的行动更为艰难。"},{"c":"Those inconsistencies, the report says, stymie attainment of crucial environmental objectives.","cn":"该报告说，这些矛盾妨碍了实现重要的环境目标的工作。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, the Republicans will mount a long and painful battle to stymie the health-care bill.","cn":"与此同时，共和党将发动一场漫长而痛苦的战斗来阻碍医疗法案的通过。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"从中作梗，阻挠；妨碍","ws":["let","violate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"妨碍球","ws":["stimy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stymy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stymy","cn":"妨碍球；困难的境地（等于stymie）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stymy","cn":"完全妨碍；从中作乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"linguistics","phonetic0":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks","phonetic1":"lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"语言学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics.","cn":"这些观点很快就成了语言学中新的正统观念。"},{"c":"Students may pursue research in any aspect of computational linguistics.","cn":"学生可以在计算机语言学的任何方面进行研究。"},{"c":"Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.","cn":"现代语言学在19世纪作为一个独立的领域出现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cognitive linguistics","cn":"认知语言学"},{"c":"applied linguistics","cn":"应用语言学；运用语言学"},{"c":"corpus linguistics","cn":"语料库语言学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]语言学","ws":["glossology","Descriptive Linguistics"]}],"relWords":{"root":"linguist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"linguistic","cn":"语言的；语言学的"},{"c":"lingual","cn":"语言的；舌的，舌音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"linguistically","cn":"语言的；语言学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"linguist","cn":"语言学家"},{"c":"lingual","cn":"舌音，舌音字"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"linguistics:","d":""},{"t":"linguistics:语言学","d":"来自lingual,语言的。"},{"t":"linguistics:语言学","d":"词根词缀： -lingu-语言,舌 + -ist从事某项工作的人 + -ics…学"}]} +{"word":"foolishness","phonetic0":"ˈfuːlɪʃnəs","phonetic1":"ˈfuːlɪʃnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；可笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jenny had to laugh at her own foolishness.","cn":"珍妮只好自嘲自己的愚蠢。"},{"c":"This was foolishness on a heroic scale.","cn":"这简直是天大的蠢事。"},{"c":"At this the man realized his foolishness.","cn":"听到这里，这个人意识到了自己的愚蠢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愚蠢；可笑","ws":["simplicity","folly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"傻的"},{"c":"foolish","cn":"愚蠢的；傻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"foolishly","cn":"愚笨地；无聊地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"傻瓜；愚人；受骗者"},{"c":"fooling","cn":"开玩笑的言行；戏谑"},{"c":"foolery","cn":"愚蠢的行为；愚蠢；蠢事"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fooling","cn":"愚弄（fool的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fool","cn":"欺骗，愚弄"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foolishness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"talker","phonetic0":"ˈtɔːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtɔːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a very persuasive talker.","cn":"他是一个说话很有说服力的人。"},{"c":"She's a great talker, isn't she?","cn":"她是个话匣子，对不对？"},{"c":"Try to be a good talker.","cn":"试着做一个健谈的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说话的人；健谈者；空谈者","ws":["sayer","schmoozer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"talk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"talkative","cn":"饶舌的；多话的；多嘴的；爱说话的"},{"c":"talking","cn":"说话的，多嘴的；有表情的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"talkatively","cn":"爱说话地；饶舌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；演讲；空谈"},{"c":"talking","cn":"讲话，谈论"},{"c":"talkativeness","cn":"爱说话，爱讲话；饶舌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"talking","cn":"谈论；讲话（talk的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"谈话；说闲话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"talk","cn":"说；谈话；讨论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"talker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"US-led","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．美国领导的：由美国主导或引领的，通常指政治、军事或经济方面的事务。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Afghan men buying and selling fruit watch a US-led patrol drive through the bazaar in the city of Wesh, located in Spin Boldak, Kandahar, Afghanistan.","cn":"坎大哈Spin Boldak区的Wesh市里，买卖水果的阿富汗男人们，看着由美军领头的巡逻车队经过集市。"},{"c":"Most Albanians, inside and outside Kosovo, are fanatically pro-American following the US-led NATO attack on Serbia in 1999 that led, eventually, to Kosovo's declaration of independence.","cn":"大多数阿尔巴尼亚族人，无论身处科索沃之内还是之外，都狂热地支持美国，力挺由美国主导的北约在1999年对塞尔维亚并最终导致科索沃宣布独立的轰炸。"},{"c":"He led us out into the grounds.","cn":"他领我们进了庭园。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流入；流入物；岭量","ws":["afflux","inrush"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[流]流入；货币回笼","ws":["flow into","feed into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflow:","d":""},{"t":"inflow:流入，涌入","d":"in-,进入，使，flow,流动。"}]} +{"word":"profanity","phonetic0":"prəˈfænəti","phonetic1":"prəˈfænətiˌproʊˈfænəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"亵渎；不敬的言语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To desecrate a holy spring is considered profanity.","cn":"圣泉俗用被认为是亵渎神灵的行为。"},{"c":"The commonness of profanity in Wikipedia highlights their unprofessionalism in three different ways.","cn":"维基百科中亵渎性的普遍性以三种不同的方式突出了他们的非专业主义。"},{"c":"Warning: Some of these songs do include profanity, explicit lyrics, etc.","cn":"警告：其中的一些歌曲包含侮辱性的，露骨的歌词，等等。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的","ws":["adult"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）","ws":["cultured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"growing","cn":"发展的；成长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growth","cn":"增长；发展；生长；种植"},{"c":"grower","cn":"栽培者；生长物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"growing","cn":"生长（grow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grown:","d":""},{"t":"grown:","d":"来自中世纪英语growen."}]} +{"word":"slumber","phonetic0":"ˈslʌmbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslʌmbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡眠；麻木状态；静止状态"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"睡眠；蛰伏；麻木"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"睡眠；睡着度过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had fallen into exhausted slumber.","cn":"他已经进入了沉睡。"},{"c":"In a moment more he was out of his troubles, in a deep slumber.","cn":"过了一会儿，他从烦恼中解脱出来，开始沉睡。"},{"c":"She fell into a deep and peaceful slumber.","cn":"她睡着了，睡得又沉又香。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"睡眠；麻木状态；静止状态","ws":["sleep","morpheus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slumber","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slumberous","cn":"催眠的；昏昏欲睡的；不活跃的；平静的（等于slumbrous）"},{"c":"slumbery","cn":"催眠的（等于slumberous）；昏昏欲睡的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slumber:睡觉，睡眠","d":"来自中古英语 slumeren, 来自 slumen, 打盹，-er,表反复， 来自古英语 sluma, 小睡， 来自 Proto-Germanic*slum,松散的，无力的，来自 PIE*sleu,松散的，无力的，词源同 slow,sleep. 插入字母 b,比较 number,numerate."}]} +{"word":"grown","phonetic0":"ɡrəʊn","phonetic1":"ɡroʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长大的，成年的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"成长，发育；改善；扩大，增加（grow 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have three grown-up sons.","cn":"他们有三个成年的儿子。"},{"c":"They have three grown-up children.","cn":"他们有三个成年的孩子。"},{"c":"She has a grown-up son.","cn":"她有个已成年的儿子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"长大的；成年的；长满某物的","ws":["adult"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"生长；变成；栽培（grow的过去分词）","ws":["cultured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grow","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"growing","cn":"发展的；成长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"growth","cn":"增长；发展；生长；种植"},{"c":"grower","cn":"栽培者；生长物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"growing","cn":"生长（grow的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"发展；生长；渐渐变得…"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grow","cn":"使生长；种植；扩展"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grown:","d":""},{"t":"grown:","d":"来自中世纪英语growen."}]} +{"word":"hypocrite","phonetic0":"ˈhɪpəkrɪt","phonetic1":"ˈhɪpəkrɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪君子，伪善者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The magazine wrongly suggested he was a liar and a hypocrite.","cn":"该杂志错误地暗示他是个骗子和伪君子。"},{"c":"The newspapers branded her a hypocrite.","cn":"报章指她是伪君子。"},{"c":"It is not that Mr Brown is a hypocrite.","cn":"并不是说布朗先生是个伪君子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪君子；伪善者","ws":["pseudo","dissembler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hypocrite","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hypocritically","cn":"伪善地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hypocrisy","cn":"虚伪；伪善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hypocrite:伪善者，虚伪的人","d":"词源同hypocrisy,伪善，虚伪。"}]} +{"word":"inflow","phonetic0":"ˈɪnfləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɪnfloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流入；流入物；岭量"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流入；货币回笼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Swiss wanted to discourage an inflow of foreign money.","cn":"瑞士人想要阻止外资流入。"},{"c":"Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs.","cn":"和亚洲其他城市一样，新加坡也有大量外国人涌入，这主要抬高了房价和其他生活成本。"},{"c":"Some argue that people are anxious and feel threatened by an inflow of new workers.","cn":"一些人认为，人们对新员工的涌入感到焦虑和威胁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]流入；流入物；岭量","ws":["afflux","inrush"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[流]流入；货币回笼","ws":["flow into","feed into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bazaar:","d":""},{"t":"bazaar:","d":"来自中世纪法语bazar或意大利语bazar, 来自ota بازار, 来自波斯语بازار."},{"t":"bazaar:集市","d":"发音释义：[bə'zɑː] n.集市；市场\n 词源解释：来自波斯语bazar（集市），该词广泛流传于中亚地区，我国新疆地区的维吾尔人也用该词来表示“集市”，中文译为“巴扎”。\n 助记窍门：bazaar→谐音“巴扎”"},{"t":"bazaar:集市","d":"来自波斯语，集市，现指超市，印度各地可见Big Bazaar。"}]} +{"word":"kidding","phonetic0":"ˈkɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开玩笑"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开玩笑，戏弄；欺骗；胡闹，出洋相；山羊产羔（kid 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not kidding you. It does work.","cn":"我不是戏弄你，那的确有效。"},{"c":"I didn't mean it. I was only kidding.","cn":"我并没有这个意思，我只是开开玩笑而已。"},{"c":"I'm just kidding.","cn":"我只是在开玩笑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"are you kidding","cn":"你在开玩笑吧"},{"c":"just kidding","cn":"只是在开玩笑"},{"c":"i'm not kidding","cn":"我不是在开玩笑"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"开玩笑；山羊产羔","ws":["gaggery","borak"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"开玩笑；欺骗；山羊产羔（kid的ing形式）","ws":["deceiving","double-crossing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bazaar:","d":""},{"t":"bazaar:","d":"来自中世纪法语bazar或意大利语bazar, 来自ota بازار, 来自波斯语بازار."},{"t":"bazaar:集市","d":"发音释义：[bə'zɑː] n.集市；市场\n 词源解释：来自波斯语bazar（集市），该词广泛流传于中亚地区，我国新疆地区的维吾尔人也用该词来表示“集市”，中文译为“巴扎”。\n 助记窍门：bazaar→谐音“巴扎”"},{"t":"bazaar:集市","d":"来自波斯语，集市，现指超市，印度各地可见Big Bazaar。"}]} +{"word":"morsel","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːs(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrs(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一口；（食物）少量"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Morsel）人名；（法）莫塞尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child could not even swallow a morsel, though she tried to eat out of obedience.","cn":"这孩子连一口也咽不下去，尽管她非常听话地想要吃下去。"},{"c":"He ate it all, down to the last morsel.","cn":"他全吃光了，一点不剩。"},{"c":"The wolf thought he was in joke, and came one night to get a dainty morsel.","cn":"狼以为他是在开玩笑，一天晚上来取美味的食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一口；（食物）少量","ws":["mouthful","gobbet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"morsel:少量，小块食物","d":"来自拉丁语mordere,咬，词源同mordant,remorse.即咬下的一小口，引申词义少量，小块食物。"}]} +{"word":"hubris","phonetic0":"ˈhjuːbrɪs","phonetic1":"ˈhjuːbrɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傲慢；狂妄自大"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hubris has a big impact here too.","cn":"傲慢在这里也有很大的影响。"},{"c":"Hubris is the big worry.","cn":"傲慢是最大的隐患。"},{"c":"A good lesson in hubris.","cn":"狂妄给她上了很好的一课。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"傲慢；狂妄自大","ws":["importance","superciliousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hubris:","d":""},{"t":"hubris:","d":"来自古希腊语ὕβρις(\"[[insolence]], sexual outrage\")."},{"t":"hubris:傲慢，狂妄","d":"来自希腊语hybris,对神的放肆无礼。引申词义傲慢，狂妄。"}]} +{"word":"bazaar","phonetic0":"bəˈzɑː(r)","phonetic1":"bəˈzɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集市；市场；义卖市场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kamal was a vendor in Cairo's open-air bazaar.","cn":"卡莫尔曾是开罗露天集市的摊贩。"},{"c":"We were in the bazaar with all the little urchins watching us.","cn":"我们在集市上被所有穿着破衣烂衫的小脏孩盯着看。"},{"c":"A bazaar was held for the poor.","cn":"为贫民举行了义卖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"集市；市场；义卖市场","ws":["exchanges","mart","plaza"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gleefully","phonetic0":"ˈɡliːfəli","phonetic1":"ˈɡliːfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欢欣地；极快乐地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spent the rest of their visit gleefully boring them with tedious details.","cn":"在他们造访之余，我讲些乏味琐事让他们厌烦不已，我则私下窃喜。"},{"c":"He would cry gleefully, as Michael suddenly dropped like a stone.","cn":"当迈克尔像石头一样突然向下掉的时候，他会高兴地叫起来。"},{"c":"Twice Smee beat upon the instrument, and then stopped to listen gleefully.","cn":"斯密敲了两下琴，然后停下来高兴地听着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"欢欣地；极快乐地","ws":["jubilantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glee","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gleeful","cn":"愉快的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glee","cn":"快乐；欢欣；重唱歌曲"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"insinuate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪnjueɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示；使逐渐而巧妙地取得；使迂回地潜入"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"暗讽；说含沙射影的话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What are you trying to insinuate?","cn":"你拐弯抹角想说什么？"},{"c":"He insinuate his doubt of her ability.","cn":"他暗示了他对她能力的怀疑。"},{"c":"He tried to insinuate himself into the boss's favor.","cn":"他设法巧妙地渐渐取得老板的欢心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"暗示；使逐渐而巧妙地取得；使迂回地潜入","ws":["imply","hint at"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"暗讽；说含沙射影的话","ws":["speak at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insinuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insinuating","cn":"暗示的；曲意巴结的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insinuation","cn":"暗示；暗讽；间接的讽刺"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"insinuating","cn":"暗示；使…潜入；讨好（insinuate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insinuate:","d":""},{"t":"insinuate:影射，旁敲侧击","d":"in-,进入，使，-sin,弯曲，词源同sine,sinuous.引申词义影射，旁敲侧击。"}]} +{"word":"backwater","phonetic0":"ˈbækwɔːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbækwɔːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回水；死水；停滞不进的状态或地方"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"死水般的；倒退的，落后的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The state's high schools remain an educational backwater where dropout rates are rising.","cn":"该州的高中仍旧是教育封闭落后之所，辍学率在上升。"},{"c":"Here's our backwater at last, where we're going to lunch.","cn":"我们终于到水河汊了，我们要在这儿吃午饭。"},{"c":"I came up this backwater to try and get a moment's peace, and then stumble upon you fellows!","cn":"我来到这水河汊，想要得到片刻的安宁，却偶遇了你们这些家伙！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]回水；死水；停滞不进的状态或地方","ws":["standing water","dead water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-proclaimed","phonetic0":"ˌself prəˈkleɪmd","phonetic1":"ˌself prəˈkleɪmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自称的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a self-proclaimed racist.","cn":"他自称是种族主义者。"},{"c":"He is president of his own self-proclaimed republic.","cn":"他是自己宣布成立的共和国的总统。"},{"c":"One of the prisoners is a self-proclaimed racist who opened fire on a crowd four years ago.","cn":"其中一名囚犯恬不知耻地自称是种族主义者，他曾在四年前向人群开枪射击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自称的","ws":["soi-disant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-proclaimed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"consulate","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsjələt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsələt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领事馆；领事职位；〈史〉古罗马执政官任期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The consulate will carry on a political dialogue with Indonesia.","cn":"领事馆将与印度尼西亚展开政治对话。"},{"c":"Usually you can call that country's embassy or consulate.","cn":"通常你可以打电话给那个国家的大使馆或领事馆。"},{"c":"The first Australian consulate officials will travel to the East Timor capital next week.","cn":"第一批澳大利亚领事馆官员将于下周前往东帝汶首都。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"consulate general","cn":"总领事馆"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"consul","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consular","cn":"领事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consul","cn":"领事；（古罗马的）两执政官之一"},{"c":"consulship","cn":"领事的任期；领事的职位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"categorization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"categorization","phonetic0":"ˌkætəɡəraɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkætəɡərəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her first novel defies easy categorization.","cn":"她的处女作小说不容易归类。"},{"c":"This process is called matching or categorization.","cn":"这个过程称为匹配或分类。"},{"c":"This is particularly likely in the area of categorization.","cn":"在分类的过程中这一点可能出现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分类；分门别类；编目方法","ws":["classification","breakdown","ordination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"category","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"category","cn":"种类，分类；[数] 范畴"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"categorized","cn":"分类（categorize的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"categorize","cn":"分类"},{"c":"categorise","cn":"分类；加以类别"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"categorization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"instigate","phonetic0":"ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（正式）开始，使发生；唆使，煽动（instigate sb. to/to do sth.）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He did not instigate the coup or even know of it beforehand.","cn":"他没有发起政变，甚至事先都不知道。"},{"c":"Together they should demand, and instigate, a restructuring of Greek debt.","cn":"他们应当一起要求、鼓动希腊债务重组。"},{"c":"Residents, for their part, will be able to instigate local referendums on any local issue.","cn":"居民将能够就当地任何重要议题进行地方公投。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唆使；煽动；教唆；怂恿","ws":["encourage","fan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"instigate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"instigation","cn":"煽动，鼓动；教唆；刺激"},{"c":"instigator","cn":"煽动者；教唆者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"instigate:唆使，煽动","d":"in-,进入，使，-stig,刺，棍，词源同stick,instinct.引申词义唆使，煽动。"}]} +{"word":"whaling","phonetic0":"ˈweɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈweɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捕鲸；捕鲸业；一阵痛打"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕鲸；鞭打（whale 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Whaling）人名；（英）惠林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The commission is calling for a global ban on whaling.","cn":"委员会要求全球禁止捕鲸。"},{"c":"We have campaigned against whaling for the last 15 years.","cn":"我们最近15年一直参加反对捕鲸的运动。"},{"c":"Communities on the island depended on whaling for their livelihood.","cn":"岛上的居民靠捕鲸为生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"a whale of a","cn":"[美国口语]了不起的，非常大的，极大的；极好的，精彩的"},{"c":"blue whale","cn":"[动]蓝鲸"},{"c":"sperm whale","cn":"巨头鲸；抹香鲸（等于Physeter catodon）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"捕鲸；鞭打（whale的ing形式）","ws":["whipping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickle:","d":""},{"t":"sickle:","d":"来自古英语sicol."},{"t":"sickle:镰刀","d":"这是很好记的一个词，词根-sick-不熟悉没关系，它实际上是词根-sect-“切”的变体，“镰刀”含义就不难理解了。复习一下-sect-：insect（昆虫；昆虫的身躯像被切割一样，一节一节的），section（部分；整体被切分成部分），intersect（交叉），dissect（解剖）等。"},{"t":"sickle:镰刀","d":"来自古英语 sicol,来自通俗拉丁语*sicila,来自拉丁语 secula,镰刀，来自 secare,砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,secateurs."}]} +{"word":"clarinet","phonetic0":"ˌklærəˈnet","phonetic1":"ˌklærəˈnet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"单簧管，黑管 ；具有类似单簧管音质的管风琴音栓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He went on to study music, specializing in the clarinet.","cn":"他继续学习音乐，专攻单簧管。"},{"c":"The oboe and the clarinet have certain features in common.","cn":"双簧管和单簧管有某些共同特点。"},{"c":"She started off playing the recorder and then progressed to the clarinet.","cn":"她起初吹竖笛，继而吹单簧管。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clarinet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clarinetist","cn":"吹木箫者；单簧管手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clarinet:单簧管","d":"来自clar-,清晰的，词源同clear.因这种乐器清脆的声音而得名。"}]} +{"word":"minimalist","phonetic0":"ˈmɪnɪməlɪst","phonetic1":"ˈmɪnɪməlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"温和政治改良主义者；极简抽象派艺术家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"主张温和政治政策的；极简抽象派的；（行动或干预）尽量少的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two designers settled upon a minimalist approach.","cn":"这两位设计师决定采用极简抽象派艺术家的方法。"},{"c":"The stores have all the hallmarks of a legitimate Apple outlet, completing with glossy hardwood tables and minimalist staircases.","cn":"这些商店拥有一个合法的苹果专营店的所有特征，有光滑的硬木桌子和简约楼梯 。"},{"c":"The robot rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels to move around and colorful markings.","cn":"这些机器老鼠非常简约，就像一个体积更大的电脑鼠标，带有可以移动的轮子和五颜六色的标记。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"minim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"minimal","cn":"最低的；最小限度的"},{"c":"minimized","cn":"最小化的；最小化；使达到最低限度的"},{"c":"minim","cn":"最小的；微小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"minimally","cn":"最低限度地；最低程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minimalism","cn":"极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动"},{"c":"minimization","cn":"减到最小限度；估到最低额；轻视"},{"c":"minim","cn":"量滴（液量最小单位）；极小的东西；二分音符"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"minimized","cn":"使减少；使缩到最小；极度轻视（minimize的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"最小化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"minimize","cn":"使减到最少；小看，极度轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minimalist:极简主义者","d":"来自拉丁语minimus,最小的，-ist,人。引申词义极简主义者。"}]} +{"word":"sickle","phonetic0":"ˈsɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈsɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镰刀"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镰刀型的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"呈镰刀型"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sickle）（美、加、英）茜克克丽（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sickle-cell anaemia is passed on through a recessive gene.","cn":"镰状细胞贫血通过隐性基因遗传给后代。"},{"c":"Sickle cell anemia.","cn":"对于镰状细胞性贫血。"},{"c":"He swished the tops off weeds with a sickle.","cn":"他挥动镰刀嗖嗖地割掉了杂草的草尖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[农机]镰刀","ws":["grasshook","reaphook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sickle:","d":""},{"t":"sickle:","d":"来自古英语sicol."},{"t":"sickle:镰刀","d":"这是很好记的一个词，词根-sick-不熟悉没关系，它实际上是词根-sect-“切”的变体，“镰刀”含义就不难理解了。复习一下-sect-：insect（昆虫；昆虫的身躯像被切割一样，一节一节的），section（部分；整体被切分成部分），intersect（交叉），dissect（解剖）等。"},{"t":"sickle:镰刀","d":"来自古英语 sicol,来自通俗拉丁语*sicila,来自拉丁语 secula,镰刀，来自 secare,砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 segment,secateurs."}]} +{"word":"insignia","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪɡniə","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪɡniə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记号，标志；徽章；荣誉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His uniform bore the insignia of a captain.","cn":"他的制服上有上尉徽章。"},{"c":"The red star was the national insignia of the USSR.","cn":"红星是前苏联的国徽。"},{"c":"The wind towers are the insignia of the IAA.","cn":"捕风塔是IAA的标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"记号，标志；徽章；荣誉","ws":["symbol","honor","glory","seal","flag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mid-morning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半晌午的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mist will clear by mid-morning.","cn":"雾将在上午十时左右消散。"},{"c":"Patches of fog will clear by mid-morning.","cn":"上午十时左右，团团浓雾将散去。"},{"c":"By mid-morning, the temperature was already above 100 degrees Fahrenheit.","cn":"到上午10点左右，气温已超过华氏100度了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"waning","phonetic0":"ˈweɪnɪŋ","phonetic1":"weɪnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（月亮）亏缺；（尤指状况、感觉）衰落，减少（wane 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"减弱；月亏"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（月亮）渐亏的；逐渐减弱或变小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Moreover, the protesters are unlikely to go away, their confidence is growing rather than waning, their agendas are merging, the protests are spreading and drawing in all ages and concerns.","cn":"此外，抗议者不太可能离开，他们的信心正在增强而不是减弱，他们的议程正在合并，抗议活动正在蔓延，并吸引了各个年龄段的人和各方关注。"},{"c":"Her popularity clearly shows no sign of waning.","cn":"她的受欢迎程度显然没有显示出下降的迹象。"},{"c":"Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly.","cn":"她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the wane","cn":"逐渐衰落"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"减弱；月亏","ws":["decrescence","let-up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"无血色的，苍白的；病态的；暗淡的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wanly","cn":"苍白地；衰弱地；暗淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wane","cn":"衰退；月亏；衰退期；缺损"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"变苍白"},{"c":"wane","cn":"衰落；变小；亏缺；退潮；消逝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wan","cn":"使变苍白；使呈病态"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waning:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bewildering","phonetic0":"bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ","phonetic1":"bɪˈwɪldərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（bewilder 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a bewildering variety of software available.","cn":"各种可供挑选的软件使人目不暇接。"},{"c":"A glance along his bookshelves reveals a bewildering array of interests.","cn":"扫一眼他的书架就可以看出他杂七杂八的兴趣爱好。"},{"c":"As the deadline approached she experienced a bewildering array of emotions.","cn":"随着最后期限的临近，她心绪变得纷繁复杂起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（bewilder的ing形式）","ws":["confusing","puzzling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bewilderment","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"undetected","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈtektɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈtektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被发现的；未检测到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The spy ring had a fifth member as yet still undetected.","cn":"特务团伙的第五名成员仍未被发现。"},{"c":"How could anyone break into the palace undetected?","cn":"怎么会有人神不知、鬼不觉地潜入皇宫呢？"},{"c":"They managed to get away from the coast undetected.","cn":"他们设法了离开海岸，并未被人发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被发现的；未检测到的","ws":["undiscovered","unfound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brunette","phonetic0":"bruːˈnet","phonetic1":"bruːˈnet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"浅黑肤色的女人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a statuesque brunette.","cn":"她有着一头深褐色头发，身材高挑挺拔。"},{"c":"Was Mother blonde or brunette?","cn":"妈妈是金发还是深褐色头发？"},{"c":"Victoria Beckham showed off her new, shaggy hairstyle at the weekend which bears a striking resemblance to that of the brunette bombshell Sophia Loren.","cn":"维多利亚·贝克汉姆在周末展示了一款新的蓬松的发型，这款造型跟黑发美人索菲亚·罗兰的发型非常相似。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深色的","ws":["dark","melanocratic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brunette:深褐色头发的白人女人","d":"brun, 棕褐色，同brown. -ette, 小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"croon","phonetic0":"kruːn","phonetic1":"kruːn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"低声歌唱；柔情地唱；对……低声唱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"低吟，低吟声；轻哼，轻哼声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Croon）（美、荷、瑞、德、比）克龙（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I croon this poem in delight.","cn":"本人轻哼这喜悦的诗。"},{"c":"Caixing, inside her croon sing.","cn":"彩星，在她的低吟浅唱中。"},{"c":"Croon a song a woman, began to clean up the dishes.","cn":"女人轻哼著歌，开始收拾碗碟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"croon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crooner","cn":"低声唱歌的人或歌手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"croon:","d":""},{"t":"croon:低声吟唱","d":"拟声词，模仿浅吟低唱的声音。"}]} +{"word":"appendage","phonetic0":"əˈpendɪdʒ","phonetic1":"əˈpendɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加物；下属；[动][解剖] 附器（如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Upon marriage, a woman automatically lost most of her legal rights and became an appendage of her husband.","cn":"结婚后，妇女自动失去自己大部分的法律权利，成为丈夫的附属品。"},{"c":"And there's no magic suit (or appendage) necessary.","cn":"在没有魔法和必要的装备的情况下。"},{"c":"For Wolfe, the old payment world is a vestigial appendage.","cn":"对沃尔夫来说，以前的支付方式是老掉渣的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"附加物；下属；[动][解剖]附器（如植物的枝叶和动物的腿尾）","ws":["affixture","annexment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"append","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"appendant","cn":"附属的；附加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"append","cn":"设置数据文件的搜索路径"},{"c":"appendant","cn":"附属物；附属品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"append","cn":"附加；贴上；盖章"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"appendage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"severed","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切断的；隔断的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"断绝；分离（sever 的过去分词）；割下"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She severed her ties with her homeland.","cn":"她断绝了与自己祖国的联系。"},{"c":"The two countries have severed all diplomatic links.","cn":"两国断绝了一切外交关系。"},{"c":"She says: \"I believe that the day is not far off when we will be able to prescribe drugs that cause severed spinal cords to heal, hearts to regenerate and lost limbs to regrow.\"","cn":"她说：“我相信，我们能够开出药方，让切断的脊髓愈合、心脏再生、失去的四肢再生的那一天不远了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"切断的；隔断的","ws":["amputating","cutting-off"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"断绝；分离（sever的过去分词）；割下","ws":["divided"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Nicaraguan","phonetic0":"ˌnɪkəˈræɡjuən","phonetic1":"ˌnɪkəˈrɑːɡwən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尼加拉瓜的，尼加拉瓜人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尼加拉瓜人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Nicaraguan study suggests we may be able to bypass that.","cn":"尼加拉瓜的研究表明，我们也许可以绕过这一点。"},{"c":"Blandon, the boat's owner, has been arrested by Nicaraguan authorities, the state-run news agency said.","cn":"国营新闻社报道称，这艘船的主人布兰登已经被尼加拉瓜当局逮捕。"},{"c":"Nicaraguan naval authorities had banned sea travel in the area because of bad weather and strong winds, but the tour boat proceeded anyway.","cn":"由于恶劣的天气和强风，尼加拉瓜海军当局已经禁止在该地区进行海上旅行，但这艘游船仍继续出游。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Nicaragua","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Nicaragua","cn":"尼加拉瓜（拉丁美洲一国家）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intermittently","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈmɪtəntli","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈmɪtəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"间歇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Deane continued diving on the site intermittently until 1840, recovering several more guns, two bows, various timbers, part of a pump and various other small finds.","cn":"迪恩继续间歇性地在这个地方潜水直到1840年，期间又找到了几支枪、两张弓、各种木材、一个水泵的一部分和其他各种小物品。"},{"c":"The talks went on intermittently for three years.","cn":"会谈断断续续地进行了3年。"},{"c":"Protests continued intermittently throughout November.","cn":"整个十一月份抗议活动此起彼落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"intermitter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intermittent","cn":"间歇的，断断续续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intermission","cn":"幕间休息；暂停；中断"},{"c":"intermittence","cn":"时断时续，间歇性；周期性"},{"c":"intermittency","cn":"间歇性；间歇现象；间歇度"},{"c":"intermitter","cn":"间歇抽油装置；间歇调节器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intermittently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"quadrant","phonetic0":"ˈkwɒdrənt","phonetic1":"ˈkwɑːdrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"象限；[海洋][天] 象限仪；四分之一圆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A symbol appears in the left upper quadrant of the screen.","cn":"一个符号出现在屏幕中扇形的左上方。"},{"c":"The generalization of the quadrant and octant to arbitrary number of dimensions is the orthant.","cn":"将四象限和八象限推广到任意维数是正交的。"},{"c":"Definitions: Four quadrant expectation management.","cn":"定义：四象限期望管理。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[海洋][天][数]象限；[水运]象限仪；四分之一圆","ws":["sector","orthant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quad","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quad","cn":"四方院子；四胞胎之一；嵌条；成套的四件东西"},{"c":"quadrantanopia","cn":"象限盲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quadrant:四分之一圆，象限","d":"quadr-,四分之一，-ant,形容词后缀。引申词义四分之一圆，象限等。"}]} +{"word":"fifty-five","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"五十五的"},{"pos":"pron.","cn":"五十五个人；五十五个物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"五十五"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1933 the studio cranked out fifty-five feature films.","cn":"1933年，这家电影公司粗制滥造了55部故事片。"},{"c":"Opposition parties won about fifty-five percent of the vote.","cn":"反对党赢得大约55％的选票。"},{"c":"Police were hunting for a gang that had allegedly stolen fifty-five cars.","cn":"警察正在追捕一个涉嫌偷窃55辆汽车的犯罪团伙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extraterrestrial:","d":""},{"t":"extraterrestrial:外星人","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。terrestrial, 陆地的，地球的。即地球之外的，外星人。"}]} +{"word":"circuitry","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkɪtri","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkɪtri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The computer's entire circuitry was on a single board.","cn":"电脑的全部电路都在一块板上。"},{"c":"The company produced circuitry for communications systems.","cn":"这家公司为通讯系统生产电路系统。"},{"c":"In contrast to cavity QED systems, the researchers can custom tailor the circuitry in many areas.","cn":"与腔 QED 系统相比，研究人员可以在许多领域定制电路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electronic circuitry","cn":"电子电路图；电子电路学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电][电子]电路；电路系统；电路学；一环路","ws":["electrocircuit","electrical circuit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circuit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"circuit","cn":"[电子] 电路，回路；巡回；一圈；环道"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"circuit","cn":"环行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circuit","cn":"绕回…环行"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enormity","phonetic0":"ɪˈnɔːməti","phonetic1":"ɪˈnɔːrməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（处境、问题、事件等的）艰巨性，严重性；庞大，巨大；暴行，滔天罪行；凶暴，穷凶极恶；重要性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was numbed by the enormity of the responsibility.","cn":"我对责任的艰巨性感到不知所措。"},{"c":"The full enormity of the crime has not yet been revealed.","cn":"这一罪行的严重性还没有充分揭示出来。"},{"c":"It was not long before I realized the enormity of my faux pas.","cn":"没过多久我就发现了我有多么的失礼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨大；暴行；极恶","ws":["greatness","vastness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enormous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enormous","cn":"庞大的，巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enormously","cn":"巨大地，庞大地；非常地，在极大程度上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enormity:","d":""},{"t":"enormity:","d":"来自中世纪法语énormité, 来自拉丁语ēnormitās, 来自ēnormis."}]} +{"word":"essayist","phonetic0":"ˈeseɪɪst","phonetic1":"ˈeseɪɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"论说文作家，杂文作家，散文家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A critical consensus has appeared that Mary McCarthy will be remembered principally as an essayist rather than as a novelist.","cn":"一个批判性的共识已经出现，即玛丽·麦卡锡将作为散文家而不是小说家被人们记住。"},{"c":"Thomas Carlyle, British essayist and historian.","cn":"英国家、学家卡莱尔t。"},{"c":"He is a novelist, poet, children's writer, critic, editor and essayist.","cn":"他是一个小说家，诗人，儿童作家，评论家，编辑和论文集作者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"随笔作家，散文家；评论家","ws":["critic","proser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"essay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"essay","cn":"散文；试图；随笔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"essay","cn":"尝试；对…做试验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"essayist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"resell","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsel","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsel","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转售；转卖；再卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It makes sense to buy at dealer prices so you can maximize your profits if you resell.","cn":"以批发价格买进是有道理的，如果你再转卖就可以最大化你的利润。"},{"c":"Staff members of a luxury brand may buy its old stock at cheaper prices, but they are not allowed to resell them.","cn":"奢侈品品牌的职员可以以更低的价格购买旧库存，但不允许转售。"},{"c":"When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them.","cn":"当顾客真的想扔掉它们时，他们可以把它们还给商店，商店会重新利用并转售它们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"转售；转卖；再卖","ws":["regrate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slut:邋遢女人，荡妇，泼妇","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug.原不分男女，后固定为邋遢的女 人，词义进一步贬义化为荡妇，泼妇，妓女。"}]} +{"word":"adamantly","phonetic0":"ˈædəməntli","phonetic1":"ˈædəməntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚硬无比地；坚强地；固执地；不动摇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His family were adamantly opposed to the marriage.","cn":"他的家人坚决反对这门亲事。"},{"c":"She was adamantly opposed to her husband taking this trip.","cn":"她坚决地反对她丈夫进行这次旅行。"},{"c":"But so far, Germany adamantly opposes the eurobond solution.","cn":"可是，迄今为止德国坚决地反对欧洲债券解决方案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坚硬无比地；坚强地；固执地；不动摇地","ws":["strongly","stanchly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adamant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adamant","cn":"固执的，坚强的；坚定不移的；坚硬无比的"},{"c":"adamantine","cn":"坚定不移的；非常坚硬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adamant","cn":"坚硬的东西；坚石"},{"c":"adamantine","cn":"冷铸钢粒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"renegotiate","phonetic0":"riːnɪˈɡəʊʃɪeɪt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新谈判；重新协商"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新谈判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its appeal to renegotiate the contract had been rejected.","cn":"它要求重新谈判合同的请求被拒绝了。"},{"c":"If your parents are reluctant to renegotiate, you can speed the process along by letting your behavior show that you have the responsibility that goes with maturity.","cn":"如果你的父母不愿意重新协商，你可以通过让你的行为证明你有与成熟度相匹配的责任感来加快这个过程。"},{"c":"Renegotiate the deadline (project delay)","cn":"协商项目的最后期限（项目推迟）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荡妇；懒妇；母狗","ws":["chippie","giglet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slut:邋遢女人，荡妇，泼妇","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug.原不分男女，后固定为邋遢的女 人，词义进一步贬义化为荡妇，泼妇，妓女。"}]} +{"word":"slut","phonetic0":"slʌt","phonetic1":"slʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荡妇；懒妇；母狗"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荡妇；懒妇；母狗","ws":["chippie","giglet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slut:邋遢女人，荡妇，泼妇","d":"来自辅音丛 sl-,邋遢的，懒的，比较 slattern,slut,sloven,slug.原不分男女，后固定为邋遢的女 人，词义进一步贬义化为荡妇，泼妇，妓女。"}]} +{"word":"extraterrestrial","phonetic0":"ˌekstrətəˈrestriəl","phonetic1":"ˌekstrətəˈrestriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地球外的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"天外来客"}],"sentences":[{"c":"NASA has started a 10-year search for extraterrestrial intelligence.","cn":"美国航空航天局已经启动了一个为期10年的寻找外星生物的项目。"},{"c":"British scientist Stephen Hawking is worried that any extraterrestrial life we find is likely to be a creature out of the movie Predator, not ET.","cn":"英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金担心，我们发现的任何外星生命更可能是电影《铁血战士》而不是《ET外星人》里的生物。"},{"c":"The sense of an extraterrestrial experience is heightened by a line of yellow lights twinkling on the horizon, like a lone settlement on a hostile planet.","cn":"地平线上有黄色的光线在闪烁加深了在外星上的感觉，就像是一个充满敌意的星球上的一个孤独的定居点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两头尖的平底船；狭长小船；无盖货车","ws":["flatcar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gondola:贡多拉，威尼斯小划船","d":"来自威尼斯语。"}]} +{"word":"fecal","phonetic0":"ˈfiːkl","phonetic1":"ˈfiːkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排泄物的；残渣的；糟粕的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ancient fecal material, or coprolite, was littered with seared prickly pear seeds and flecked with small bones from fish, birds, and rodents.","cn":"这块古代排泄物或粪化石，同烧焦的多刺梨种子散落在一起，点缀着来自鱼、鸟、啮齿目动物的小块骨头。"},{"c":"The water is filthy with fecal matter.","cn":"水里面混有肮脏的粪便物。"},{"c":"Also found on money: staphylococcus bacteria and fecal matter.","cn":"他们在钱上还发现了葡萄球菌和粪便物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fecal incontinence","cn":"大便失禁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排泄物的；残渣的；糟粕的","ws":["faecal","excrementitious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feces","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feces","cn":"排泄物；渣滓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fecal:排泄物的，糟粕的","d":"来自feces, 粪便。"}]} +{"word":"gondola","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒndələ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːndələˌɡɑːnˈdoʊlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（威尼斯运河上行驶的）凤尾船，小划船；缆车车厢，缆车座椅；（热气球或飞艇的）吊篮，吊舱；<美>（铁路上的）敞篷货车（同 gondola car）； <英>（超市中独立式的）货架"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Gondola）（意）贡多拉（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Better book your gondola soon! It's like a big underwater party! Sadly, the party might be over soon.","cn":"你最好赶快去订贡多拉！这就像一个大型的水下派对！遗憾的是，派对可能很快就要结束了。"},{"c":"Two hydraulic steel gates are raised, so as to seal the gondola off from the water in the canal basin.","cn":"两个液压钢制闸门抬高，以将贡多拉与运河盆地里的水隔离开。"},{"c":"So when a boat enters a gondola, the amount of water leaving the gondola weighs exactly the same as the boat.","cn":"因此，当船只进入吊舱时，离开吊舱的水的重量与船只的重量完全相同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两头尖的平底船；狭长小船；无盖货车","ws":["flatcar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gondola:贡多拉，威尼斯小划船","d":"来自威尼斯语。"}]} +{"word":"propagation","phonetic0":"ˌprɒpəˈɡeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːpəˈɡeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（动植物等的）繁殖，增殖，；（观点、理论等的）传播；（运动、光线、声音等的）传送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is no identity propagation in this scenario.","cn":"在这种情况下没有身份传播。"},{"c":"These two countries must work together toward the propagation of true Buddhism.","cn":"这两个国家必须携手进行真正的佛教教义的宣传。"},{"c":"Its conservation is key to the sustainable propagation of Antarctic species.","cn":"对它的保护对维持南极物种繁衍可持续性来说很关键。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wave propagation","cn":"波传播"},{"c":"crack propagation","cn":"裂纹扩展"},{"c":"back propagation","cn":"[人工智能]反向传播"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]传播；[生物]繁殖；增殖","ws":["circulation","breeding","diffusion","spread","reproduction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"propagate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"propagandist","cn":"宣传的；传道的"},{"c":"propagative","cn":"传播的；繁殖型；繁殖的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"propagandist","cn":"宣传者；传播者"},{"c":"propagator","cn":"宣传者；增殖者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"propagate","cn":"繁殖；增殖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"propagate","cn":"传播；传送；繁殖；宣传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"propagation:","d":""},{"t":"propagation:","d":"来自中世纪法语propagation, 来自古法语propagacion, 来自拉丁语propagatio."}]} +{"word":"wistfully","phonetic0":"ˈwɪstfəli","phonetic1":"ˈwɪstfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sighed wistfully.","cn":"她伤感地叹息。"},{"c":"'If only I had known you then,' he said wistfully.","cn":"“要是我那时认识你就好了。”他向往地说道。"},{"c":"Presently she gave over skylarking, and moved irresolutely about, sighing once or twice and glancing furtively and wistfully toward Tom.","cn":"过了一会儿，她不再嬉笑了，犹豫不决地走来走去，叹了一两口气，闷闷不乐地偷偷瞥了汤姆一眼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"渴望地；希望地；不满足地","ws":["longingly","eagerly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wistful","cn":"渴望的；留恋的；沉思的"},{"c":"wishful","cn":"渴望的，愿望的；寄予希望的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wishfully","cn":"希望地，渴望地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"希望；祝福；心愿"},{"c":"wishing","cn":"期盼着，希望；愿望"},{"c":"wistfulness","cn":"渴望；愿望"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wishing","cn":"希望；想要（wish的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"愿望；需要"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wish","cn":"祝愿；渴望；向…致问候语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wistfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"re-entry","phonetic0":"ˌriː ˈentri","phonetic1":"ˌriː ˈentri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新返回；重新获取所有权；夺得一墩并夺得出牌权的牌（等于 reentry）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She feared she would not be granted re-entry into Britain.","cn":"她担心不会获准再次踏足英伦。"},{"c":"There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.","cn":"有两种类型的重新输入：受控的重新输入和非受控的重新输入。"},{"c":"During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere.","cn":"在重新进入大气层的过程中，大部分航天器会在穿过地球大气层时燃烧殆尽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sultry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sultrily","cn":"闷热地；酷热地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sultriness","cn":"纵情声色；闷热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sultry:闷热的，性感的，风情万种的","d":"来自 swelter,闷热，-y,形容词后缀。用于比喻义形容女子性感的，风情万种的等。"}]} +{"word":"unequivocal","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkl","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvək(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的；不含糊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The reply was an unequivocal 'no'.","cn":"回答是个干脆利落的“不”字。"},{"c":"The answer was an unequivocal 'no'.","cn":"回答是个干脆利落的“不”字。"},{"c":"The report's message was unequivocal.","cn":"报告中传达的信息相当明确。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明确的；不含糊的","ws":["precise","decided","express","specific","explicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sultry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sultrily","cn":"闷热地；酷热地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sultriness","cn":"纵情声色；闷热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sultry:闷热的，性感的，风情万种的","d":"来自 swelter,闷热，-y,形容词后缀。用于比喻义形容女子性感的，风情万种的等。"}]} +{"word":"sultry","phonetic0":"ˈsʌltri","phonetic1":"ˈsʌltri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闷热的；狂暴的；淫荡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The climax came one sultry August evening.","cn":"高潮在8月一个闷热潮湿的夜晚到来了。"},{"c":"The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.","cn":"户外的空气阴沉、潮湿而闷热。"},{"c":"On a sultry afternoon, I have loose bowels.","cn":"在一个闷热的下午，我拉肚子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闷热的；狂暴的；淫荡的","ws":["angry","stuffy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sultry","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sultrily","cn":"闷热地；酷热地；粗暴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sultriness","cn":"纵情声色；闷热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sultry:闷热的，性感的，风情万种的","d":"来自 swelter,闷热，-y,形容词后缀。用于比喻义形容女子性感的，风情万种的等。"}]} +{"word":"nugget","phonetic0":"ˈnʌɡɪt","phonetic1":"ˈnʌɡɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天然金块，矿块；（某些食物）小圆块；小块东西；珍闻，珍品；"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ring will likely be made from a nugget of Welsh gold.","cn":"戒指很可能是由一块珍贵的威尔士金打造而成。"},{"c":"I saved this little nugget of knowledge for last because of how obvious it is.","cn":"我把这条黄金知识留到最后来说是因为睡觉的影响可是显而易见的。"},{"c":"I'm here to tell you about a really cool nugget of awesome that I got from our conversation.","cn":"我写这些是要告诉你们我在这场对话中所领会到的精彩，一些真正受用的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天然金块，矿块；珍闻，珍品","ws":["treasure","pearl"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nugget:金属块，小圆块","d":"来自英语方言nug,块，可能来自lug,大块，木头块，-et,小词后缀。后用来指金属块，金块。"}]} +{"word":"self-worth","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈwɜːθ","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈwɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我价值；自尊；自负"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In addition to practical skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.","cn":"除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，并促进社区感情。"},{"c":"Old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.","cn":"对于他们，以及许多美国老年人来说，老年不仅意味着健康可能会衰退，还意味着身份和自我价值的丧失。"},{"c":"The last few years have taken a toll not only on his family's finances, but also on his feelings of self-worth.","cn":"过去的几年不仅给他的家庭带来了经济上的损失，也给他的自我价值感带来了负面影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我价值；自尊；自负","ws":["ego","amour-propre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lichen","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地衣；青苔"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使长满地衣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lichen identification was based on color data.","cn":"这个地衣测试是基于颜色数据的。"},{"c":"One of the smallest is the Lichen plant which grows on stones.","cn":"世界上最小的植物之一叫做地衣，它只生长在石头上。"},{"c":"Lichen eats away at granite and over time can cause cracks and pockmarks.","cn":"苔藓会侵蚀花岗岩，而且随着时间的推移，这些苔藓会使岩石产生裂缝和凹痕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lichen planus","cn":"扁平苔癣"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"testimonial:证明信，介绍信","d":"来自 testimony,证据，证词。引申词义证明信，介绍信。"}]} +{"word":"testimonial","phonetic0":"ˌtestɪˈməʊniəl","phonetic1":"ˌtestɪˈmoʊniəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明书；推荐书"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"证明的；褒奖的；表扬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He bears a testimonial as to his character.","cn":"他带着一张他的品行证明书。"},{"c":"Oprah played a video testimonial from Scarlett Johannson.","cn":"奥普拉播放了斯佳丽-乔纳森的视频。"},{"c":"Always get at least a testimonial when they say how happy they are.","cn":"当有人说他多高兴时别忘了至少要封感谢信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"证明书；推荐书","ws":["ticket","reference"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"证明的；褒奖的；表扬的","ws":["manifested","probative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"testify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"testimony","cn":"[法] 证词，证言；证据"},{"c":"testifier","cn":"证明者，证人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"testify","cn":"作证；证明"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"testify","cn":"证明，证实；作证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"testimonial:证明信，介绍信","d":"来自 testimony,证据，证词。引申词义证明信，介绍信。"}]} +{"word":"concurrently","phonetic0":"kənˈkʌrəntli","phonetic1":"kənˈkɜːrəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"兼；同时发生地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prison sentences will run concurrently.","cn":"所判的几个刑期合并执行。"},{"c":"He was jailed for 33 months to run concurrently with a sentence he is already serving for burglary.","cn":"他被关进监狱33个月，与因入室行窃已经在服的刑期同期执行。"},{"c":"Searching can be done concurrently, as earlier.","cn":"与前面一样，可以并发地执行搜索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻板印象；浇版","ws":["stereotyped image"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stereotyping","phonetic0":"ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsteriətaɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻板印象；浇版"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women with red or golden hair are victims of the common practice of stereotyping.","cn":"红色或金色头发的女性是常见的刻板印象的受害者。"},{"c":"The reason it is prohibited is that it leads far too easily to stereotyping and sex discrimination.","cn":"它被禁止的原因是它很容易导致刻板印象和性别歧视。"},{"c":"You don't have to look far to find evidence of stereotyping and sex discrimination in single-sex schools.","cn":"在单性别学校里，你很轻易就能找到刻板印象和性别歧视的迹象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻板印象；浇版","ws":["stereotyped image"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cordless","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːdləs","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrdləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无电线的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无线设备；无绳电话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The waitress approached Picone with a cordless phone.","cn":"女侍者拿着一个无绳电话走近培匡。"},{"c":"The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.","cn":"我们家中所使用的无线手提工具，比如真空吸尘器、手电筒、钻头和锯，都来自于早期太空项目里的技术。"},{"c":"We should also avoid cordless phones.","cn":"我们也应该避免使用无绳电话。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cordless telephone","cn":"无绳电话"},{"c":"cordless phone","cn":"无绳电话"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无线的（副词cordlessly）","ws":["wireless","threadless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cord","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corded","cn":"用索子捆扎的；绳制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cord","cn":"绳索；束缚"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corded","cn":"用绳、索捆扎（cord的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cord","cn":"用绳子捆绑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cordless:","d":""},{"t":"cordless:无绳的","d":"cord, 绳，线。-less, 无，没有。"},{"t":"cordless:无电线的，用电池充电的","d":"词根词缀： cord绳 + -less"}]} +{"word":"ever-present","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经常存在的；始终存在的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This weekend NPR ferreted out the story behind the ever-present and never functional \"Free Public WiFi\".","cn":"本周末，美国国家公共电台播报了永远存在且从未起作用的“免费公共 WiFi ”背后的故事。"},{"c":"There's unpredictable weather, changes in soil quality, and the ever-present possibility that pests and diseases may pay a visit.","cn":"天气不可预测，土壤质量发生变化，害虫和疾病随时都可能出现。"},{"c":"Cholera remains an ever-present risk in many countries.","cn":"在许多国家，霍乱仍然是一种经常存在的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"speckled","phonetic0":"ˈspekld","phonetic1":"ˈspekld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有斑点的；如斑点般散布的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"点缀（speckle 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sky was speckled with stars.","cn":"天空中群星闪烁。"},{"c":"I get it from my own goat, that speckled one over there.","cn":"我是从我自己的山羊身上挤的奶，从那只带有斑点的山羊身上。"},{"c":"It's a normal skin color, the one it generally presents, is either red or brown or even grey, and it's speckled with dark spots.","cn":"它通常呈现的是一种正常的皮肤颜色，要么是红色，要么是棕色，甚至是灰色，还有一些黑斑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"speckle pattern","cn":"散斑图；斑纹图样"},{"c":"speckle interferometry","cn":"散斑干涉法；斑纹干涉学；斑纹干涉测量术"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有斑点的；如斑点般散布的","ws":["macular","fleckered"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"点缀（speckle的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["interspersed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"speck","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"specked","cn":"有斑点的"},{"c":"speckless","cn":"无斑点的；无瑕疵的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"speck","cn":"灰尘；污点；小颗粒"},{"c":"speckle","cn":"斑点"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"specked","cn":"弄上斑点（speck的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"speck","cn":"使有斑点"},{"c":"speckle","cn":"弄上斑点；点缀"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"headstone","phonetic0":"ˈhedstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈhedstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"墓碑；基石"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Keats wanted an anonymous headstone.","cn":"济慈只希望一个无名的墓碑。"},{"c":"Michael Jr. puts flowers on a headstone... while Linc leaves an origami crane.","cn":"小迈可将花放在了一个墓石上…林肯将一只纸鹤也放在了上面。"},{"c":"More than 600 contestants have already sent in their own epitaph for their headstone.","cn":"目前已有超过600名参赛者寄出参赛作品——将刻在自己墓碑上的墓志铭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基石；墓石","ws":["footstone","foundation stone"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"motorized","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəraɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtəraɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摩托化的；机动化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……机械化（motorize 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problems caused by motorized vehicles in the West are often magnified in developing nations.","cn":"西方机动车辆造成的问题在发展中国家往往被放大。"},{"c":"Movement in some cities comes to a virtual standstill as motorized traffic competes with bicycles and pedestrians.","cn":"由于机动车与自行车和行人争抢，一些城市的交通实际上陷入了停顿。"},{"c":"Entire neighborhoods couldn't be reached by motorized vehicles, and the newspapers showed pictures of rickshaws being pulled through water that was up to the pullers' waists.","cn":"机动车辆无法到达整个社区，报纸上还刊登了人力车被拖过齐腰深的水的照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"},{"c":"motorless","cn":"无发动机的；无马达的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"摩托车；机动车"},{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"摩托运动"},{"c":"motorcyclist","cn":"骑摩托车的人；乘机车者"},{"c":"motorization","cn":"摩托化；动力化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motorcycling","cn":"骑摩托车（motorcycle的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"},{"c":"motorcycle","cn":"骑摩托车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"},{"c":"motorize","cn":"使摩托化；使机动化"},{"c":"motorise","cn":"给...装上马达；使机械化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorized:机动车的，摩托化的","d":"来自motor,发动机，摩托车，汽车，-ize,使。引申词义摩托化的。"}]} +{"word":"stamped","phonetic0":"stæmpt","phonetic1":"stæmpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铭刻的；盖上邮戳的；顿足的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"贴上邮票（stamp 的过去式）；顿足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Wait here to have your passport stamped.","cn":"给护照盖章，请在这里等候。"},{"c":"Sam stamped his foot in anger.","cn":"萨姆气得直跺脚。"},{"c":"The child stamped on the spider.","cn":"小孩踩了那只蜘蛛一脚。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stamp duty","cn":"印花税"},{"c":"stamp on","cn":"阻拦；踩踏"},{"c":"stamp out","cn":"扑灭；踩灭"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stamp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stamp","cn":"邮票；印记；标志；跺脚"},{"c":"stamper","cn":"打印器；盖印人；[机] 压模；印章"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stamp","cn":"跺脚；捣碎；毁掉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stamp","cn":"铭记；标出；盖章于…；贴邮票于…；用脚踩踏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disordered","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɔːdəd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɔːrdərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂乱的，混乱的；（精神或身体）失调的，紊乱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打乱，使紊乱（disorder 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Poor little friendless rat, doubtless his mind has been disordered with ill-usage.","cn":"可怜的没有朋友的小老鼠，毫无疑问他一定是被虐待得精神错乱了。"},{"c":"Crystal is an ordered solid, as opposed to a disordered solid.","cn":"晶体是一种有序的固体，和无序固体相反。"},{"c":"The room was disordered when they arrived at the scene of the burglary.","cn":"当他们到达夜盗现场时房间被弄得乱七八糟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in disorder","cn":"混乱；慌乱地， 狼狈不堪；杂乱地"},{"c":"mental disorder","cn":"精神病；心理失常"},{"c":"bipolar disorder","cn":"躁郁症；两极型异常"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混乱的；害了病的；发狂的；失调的","ws":["chaotic","confused","troubled","turbulent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disorder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disorderly","cn":"混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disorderly","cn":"杂乱地，无秩序地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorder","cn":"混乱；骚乱"},{"c":"disorderliness","cn":"骚动；无秩序；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorder","cn":"使失调；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reggae","phonetic0":"ˈreɡeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈreɡeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雷盖，雷鬼乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like all kinds of music from opera to reggae.","cn":"我喜欢各种音乐，从歌剧到雷盖都喜欢。"},{"c":"Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues.","cn":"牙买加的雷盖音乐完全不同于北美的爵士乐或布鲁斯音乐。"},{"c":"Many people will remember Bob Marley for giving them their first taste of reggae music.","cn":"许多人将会记住鲍勃•马利，因为正是他让他们第一次体验雷盖音乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"practicing","phonetic0":"ˈpræktɪsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpræktɪsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在工作的，开业的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"练习，训练；经常做，遵循；从事，执业；阴谋策划（practice 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love practicing English.","cn":"我爱练英语。"},{"c":"So let's start practicing.","cn":"所以我们开始练习吧。"},{"c":"He should keep practicing.","cn":"他应该不断地练习才对。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in practice","cn":"在实践中；实际上，事实上"},{"c":"practice of","cn":"有…的习惯"},{"c":"into practice","cn":"实施；实行"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"练习（practice的ing形式）","ws":["exercising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grille","phonetic0":"ɡrɪl","phonetic1":"ɡrɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格子；格子窗；（银行，邮局柜台上的）铁栅"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……装格栅"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grille）人名；（英）格里尔；（德）格里勒；（西）格里列；（法）格里耶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The single window was protected by a rusted iron grille.","cn":"惟一的一扇窗前由一个生锈的铁栅栏所围护。"},{"c":"This is complemented with a new plastic radiator grille.","cn":"这与全新的塑料散热格栅形成互补。"},{"c":"What if the company also produced a car onto which I could graft another company's dashboard or seats or grille or engine?","cn":"如果汽车厂商能够生产一辆安装有另一家公司仪表板或座位或格栅或引擎的汽车，那又会如何？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radiator grille","cn":"水箱，水箱饰罩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格子；格子窗；（银行，邮局柜台上的）[建]铁栅","ws":["grid","latticework"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grille","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"烤的；有格子的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"grilled","cn":"炙烤（grill的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grille:","d":""},{"t":"grille:","d":"借自法语grille"},{"t":"grille:金属网罩","d":"词源同grill, 烤架。此处指金属网罩。"}]} +{"word":"leeway","phonetic0":"ˈliːweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈliːweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"余地；风压差；偏航；落后"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much leeway should parents give their children?","cn":"父母应该给孩子留多少自由的空间？"},{"c":"Rarely do schoolteachers have leeway to teach classes the way they want.","cn":"学校老师很少能选择教授自己想教的内容。"},{"c":"Weak typing allows more leeway.","cn":"而弱类型则留有更多的余地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"余地；风压差；偏航；落后","ws":["scope","room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"leeway:","d":""},{"t":"leeway:（回旋余地）：航海时受风影响产生的偏移","d":"英语单词leeway原本是个航海术语，由lee（下风处）+way（途径）组成，指的是船只在航行时，受风力影响，向下风方向产生的偏移。在航行时，必须预先想到船只可能产生的这种偏移，预先留出余裕，以免船只与下风方向的其他物体发生碰撞。因此，leeway一词便产生了“余裕，回旋余地”的含义。现在，该词已经广泛应用于日常生活和工作场景中。\n leeway：['liːweɪ] n.余裕，回旋余地；偏航"},{"t":"leeway:自由活动的空间","d":"lee,背风处，way,方向，道路。原指由强风所致的偏航，现主要用于比喻义自由活动的空间，回旋余地。"},{"t":"leeway:余地，余裕","d":"原为航海术语。船只在航行时往往受风的影响而偏离航线，向下风方向(leeward)漂移，此所谓偏航，造成的偏差就称leeway，汉语作“风压差”或“风压角”。假若船只逆巨浪行驶，或者船的龙骨( keel)不够长，不够深，驾驭不了水势，承受不住狂风，风压差就会很大，船只就可能很危险。即使不危险，偏航及由此产生的风压差也绝非行船者所想望的。然而，当leeway 一词像别的术语一样被用作普通词语时，它却转义为“余地”或“余裕”。例如：We need some leeway if we are to act effectively.（若要使行动获得成效的话，我们就得有一些周转的余地。）再如：He has an hour's leeway to catch the train.（他有1小时的富余时间赶火车。）leeway摇身一变似乎成了人们希望得到的，受人欢迎的，像breathing space（喘息的机会，考虑的时间）一样的东西。人们并不反对把术语通俗化，即将术语用作普通词语。可是，假若两者意义如此惊人地不同，就不免招人非议了。不管反对与否，leeway作为一个常用词如今已完全确立了它在英语中的地位。"}]} +{"word":"fickle","phonetic0":"ˈfɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浮躁的；易变的；变幻无常的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The weather here is notoriously fickle.","cn":"这里的天气出了名的变化无常。"},{"c":"New England's weather can be fickle.","cn":"新英格兰的天气变幻莫测。"},{"c":"The group has been notoriously fickle in the past.","cn":"这个团体在过去是出了名的善变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浮躁的；易变的；变幻无常的","ws":["mobile","variable","liquid","unstable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fickle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fickleness","cn":"浮躁；变化无常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fickle:反复无常的","d":"来自PIE*peig, 狡猾的，敌对的，坏心眼的，词源同foe, fiend. 引申词义反复无常的。"}]} +{"word":"globular","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɒbjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɑːbjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"球状的；由小球形成的；闻名世界的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The globular seed capsule contains numerous small seeds.","cn":"这颗球形果壳里包着无数的小种子。"},{"c":"Globular clusters once ruled the Milky Way.","cn":"球状星团曾经统治着银河系。"},{"c":"Globular clusters have some of the oldest stars in the universe.","cn":"球状星团中有很多宇宙中最古老的恒星。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"globular cluster","cn":"球状星团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"球状的；由小球形成的；闻名世界的","ws":["bulbiform","spheroidal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"globally","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"globally","cn":"全球的；全局地；世界上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"globetrotter","cn":"环球旅行者；世界观光旅行家"},{"c":"globosity","cn":"球形，球状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"globular:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reasoned","phonetic0":"ˈriːzənd","phonetic1":"ˈriːzənd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"详尽论述的；理由充分的；合乎逻辑的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"说服；推断（reason 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They reasoned, correctly, that she was away for the weekend.","cn":"他们的推断没错，她出去度周末了。"},{"c":"I reasoned that changing my diet would lower my cholesterol level.","cn":"我推断改变我的饮食会降低我的胆固醇水平。"},{"c":"\"Without doubt, that was it,\" he reasoned.","cn":"“毫无疑问，就是这样的。”他推断道。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"reason for","cn":"原因，理由"},{"c":"main reason","cn":"主要原因"},{"c":"for this reason","cn":"为此；由于这个原因"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"说服；推断（reason的过去分词）","ws":["concluded","induced","derived","persuaded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reason","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reasonable","cn":"合理的，公道的；通情达理的"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理的"},{"c":"reasonless","cn":"不合理的；不理智的，无理性的；无推理能力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reasonably","cn":"合理地；相当地；适度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"理由；理性；动机"},{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推理；论证；评理"},{"c":"reasonableness","cn":"合理；妥当"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reasoning","cn":"推论；说服（reason的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"推论；劝说"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reason","cn":"说服；推论；辩论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collecting:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enquirer","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkwaɪərə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkwaɪərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"寻问者；追究者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The New York Post and the National Enquirer more than once felt the need to import British hacks.","cn":"《纽约邮报》和《国家调查员报》不止一次感到有必要到英国借用写手。"},{"c":"Last week National Enquirer reported that the couple had an explosive argument at a New York restaurant.","cn":"上周，国家询问报报道两人在一家纽约返点爆发冲突。"},{"c":"According to the National Enquirer, teen heartthrobs Zac Efron, 21, and Vanessa Hudgens are secretly engaged.","cn":"据《国家询问报》报道，好莱坞最红的年轻偶像，21岁的扎克·埃夫隆同他的女友凡妮莎·哈金斯已经秘密订婚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妖艳的；（女人）身材丰满匀称的","ws":["coquettish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"堆；堆叠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"堆积，堆叠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"使堆叠；把…堆积起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stacked:成堆的，成摞的","d":"stack,堆，撂，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stacked","phonetic0":"stækt","phonetic1":"stækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放有大量……的，成堆的；（扑克）有诈的；（非正式）胸部丰满的；（计算机任务）排队等候处理的；（数据流）栈式存取的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"堆放（stack 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shops in Ho Chi Minh City are stacked with goods.","cn":"胡志明市的商店里堆满了货物。"},{"c":"Boxes are stacked in every nook and cranny at the factory.","cn":"箱子叠放在工厂的每个角落。"},{"c":"The floor was stacked high with bales of dry goods.","cn":"地板上高高地堆放着许多包纺织品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"妖艳的；（女人）身材丰满匀称的","ws":["coquettish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stack","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"堆；堆叠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"堆积，堆叠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stack","cn":"使堆叠；把…堆积起来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stacked:成堆的，成摞的","d":"stack,堆，撂，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"widower","phonetic0":"ˈwɪdəʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwɪdoʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鳏夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a widower and lives in Durango.","cn":"他是一个鳏夫，住在杜兰戈。"},{"c":"I am 80-plus and have recently become a widower.","cn":"我80多岁了，最近刚成为鳏夫。"},{"c":"He told me he'd been married for 51 years but was now a widower.","cn":"他告诉我，他已经结婚51年了，但如今却成了一个鳏夫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；邻近的；接触的","ws":["adjacent","straight","endless","running","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contiguity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contiguity","cn":"邻近，接触"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contiguous:相接的","d":"con-, 强调。-tig, 接触，词源同contact, tangible."}]} +{"word":"contiguous","phonetic0":"kənˈtɪɡjuəs","phonetic1":"kənˈtɪɡjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；邻近的；接触的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The countries are contiguous.","cn":"这些国家互相接壤。"},{"c":"The bruising was not contiguous to the wound.","cn":"这青肿块不在伤口边上。"},{"c":"Its vineyards are virtually contiguous with those of Ausone.","cn":"其葡萄园几乎与奥索尼的葡萄园相连。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"连续的；邻近的；接触的","ws":["adjacent","straight","endless","running","serial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contiguity","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contiguity","cn":"邻近，接触"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contiguous:相接的","d":"con-, 强调。-tig, 接触，词源同contact, tangible."}]} +{"word":"hairline","phonetic0":"ˈheəlaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈherlaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发际线；极细的线；细缝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极细的；差别极小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joanne had a small dark birthmark near her hairline.","cn":"乔安妮的发际线处有一小块黑色胎记。"},{"c":"He suffered a hairline fracture of the right index finger.","cn":"他的右手食指上出现一处丝状骨折。"},{"c":"ZFW-T003 (case: black hairline, dial: black, band: black fabric)","cn":"ZFW - T003（表体：黑色拉丝，表盘：黑色，表带：黑色面料）"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attitude","cn":"态度；看法；意见；姿势"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"illuminated","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"照亮的，发光的；被照明的；装饰华丽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照亮；阐明；用灯装饰；启发（illuminate 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Floodlights illuminated the stadium.","cn":"泛光灯照亮了体育场。"},{"c":"The earth is illuminated by the sun.","cn":"太阳照亮地球。"},{"c":"No streetlights illuminated the street.","cn":"一盏照亮街道的路灯也没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明；启发；兴奋（illuminate的过去分词）","ws":["civilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illuminating","cn":"照亮的，照明的；启蒙的，有启发性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illuminance","cn":"[光] 照度；照明度（等于illumination）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"illuminating","cn":"照明，阐释（illuminate的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"illuminate","cn":"照亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illuminate","cn":"阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰"},{"c":"illumine","cn":"照明，点亮；启发"},{"c":"illume","cn":"照明；点亮；启发"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"computer generated","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"计算机生成的：使用计算机程序设计或制作的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"There're a thousand things that could go wrong with a computer-generated facial performance, and any one of those could make it fall into the uncanny valley,\" he says.","cn":"他说:“电脑生成的面部表情有一千种可能出错的地方，其中任何一种都可能让它陷入恐怖谷。”"},{"c":"As computer-generated imagery has become cheaper and more sophisticated, the film industry can now convincingly recreate people on-screen even actors who have been dead for decades.","cn":"随着计算机合成影像变得越来越便宜而精密，现在电影行业可以逼真地在屏幕上重现人物，甚至是已经过世几十年的演员。"},{"c":"Don't use computer-generated labels.","cn":"不要使用电脑打印的标签。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attitude","cn":"态度；看法；意见；姿势"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"riff","phonetic0":"rɪf","phonetic1":"rɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反复乐节；即兴重复段"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Riff）人名；（法、葡、匈）里夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rowe does a very clever riff on the nature of prejudice.","cn":"罗发表了一段对偏见的本质十分精辟的讲话。"},{"c":"It's a wild riff for saxophone.","cn":"这是一段狂放的萨克斯即兴重复段。"},{"c":"Littered on the grass, we seemed dingy, urban riff-raff. We defiled the scene, like sardine-tins and paper bags on the seashore.","cn":"我们却好像是一堆肮脏的城市垃圾，被胡乱丢在草地上。如同海滩上的纸袋和沙丁鱼罐头盒一样败坏风景。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerably","cn":"相当地；可容忍地；差不多地"},{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tolerance","cn":"公差；宽容；容忍；公差"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerable:","d":""},{"t":"tolerable:","d":"来自中世纪法语tolerable, 来自拉丁语tolerabilis"},{"t":"tolerable:可容忍的","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"tolerable:可容忍的","d":"tolerate,容忍，-able,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tolerable","phonetic0":"ˈtɒlərəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːlərəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尚好的，还可以的；可接受的，可忍受的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Though I'm still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on its predecessor and certainly tolerable.","cn":"虽然我仍然不喜欢 Kindle 的设计，但它和其前身相比已经有了很大的改进，当然也可以接受。"},{"c":"At times, the heat was barely tolerable.","cn":"有时天气炎热得几乎令人难以忍受。"},{"c":"Our living conditions are tolerable, but I can't wait to leave.","cn":"我们的居住条件还是可忍受的，但是我迫不及待地想离开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可以的；可容忍的","ws":["gey","sufferable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tolerant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tolerant","cn":"宽容的；容忍的；有耐药力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tolerably","cn":"相当地；可容忍地；差不多地"},{"c":"tolerantly","cn":"宽容地，容忍地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tolerance","cn":"公差；宽容；容忍；公差"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tolerable:","d":""},{"t":"tolerable:","d":"来自中世纪法语tolerable, 来自拉丁语tolerabilis"},{"t":"tolerable:可容忍的","d":"词根词缀： -toler-忍受,忍耐 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"tolerable:可容忍的","d":"tolerate,容忍，-able,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"attitudinal","phonetic0":"ˌætɪˈtjuːdɪnl","phonetic1":"ˌætɪˈtuːdɪnl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"态度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Does such an attitudinal change reflect real experiences in daily life?","cn":"人生观的这种转变是否反映了日常生活中的真实经历？"},{"c":"Attitudinal warmth is considered very polite in the Chinese culture.","cn":"而态度热情在汉语文化中被认为是非常有礼貌的。"},{"c":"The following sample questions asked by applicants reflect a decidedly different attitudinal bent.","cn":"提出下面这些问题的应聘者则反映出截然不同的态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"attitude","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"attitude","cn":"态度；看法；意见；姿势"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decompose:","d":""},{"t":"decompose:","d":"来自中世纪法语décomposer"},{"t":"decompose:腐烂，分解","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。compose, 组成。即分解，腐烂。"},{"t":"decompose:分解，(使)腐烂","d":"词根词缀： de-否定 + com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"amenable","phonetic0":"əˈmiːnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"əˈmiːnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的：顺从的，服从的；有义务的；经得起检验的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed most amenable to my idea.","cn":"他似乎对我言听计从。"},{"c":"They had three very amenable children.","cn":"他们有三个很听话的孩子。"},{"c":"The Jordanian leader seemed amenable to attending a conference.","cn":"约旦的领袖看起来愿意去参加一个会议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有责任的，应服从的；有义务的；经得起检验的","ws":["responsible","bound","liable","accountable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amenable","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amenability","cn":"顺从；服从的义务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amenable:顺从的","d":"发音释义：[ə'miːnəb(ə)l] vt. 顺从的，易于管教的，易于屈服的，容易被说服的；负有责任的；经得起检验的\n 结构分析：amenable = a（去）+men（引导）+able（能够）→能够被引导的→顺从的\n 词源解释：men←法语mener（引导）←拉丁语minare（通过喊叫来驱赶牲畜）\n 趣味记忆：amenable = amen（阿门）+able→虔诚的基督教徒→顺从的、易被说服的、负有责任的、经得起检验的\n 同源词：menace（威胁←喊叫），promenade（散步、遛←驱赶牲畜往前走）\n 衍生词：amenability（顺从，服从义务）"},{"t":"amenable:顺从的","d":"前缀a- 同ad-. 词根men, 伸出，引导，威胁，见 menace，威胁。此处用引导义，可引导的，顺从的。"}]} +{"word":"decompose","phonetic0":"ˌdiːkəmˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"ˌdiːkəmˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）腐烂，腐败；（使）分解；（数）分解"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the waste materials decompose, they produce methane gas.","cn":"废物腐烂时会产生沼气。"},{"c":"When they die, they decompose.","cn":"当它们死亡，它们就会分解。"},{"c":"When the plants die, they decompose, and the phosphorus is recycled back into the soil.","cn":"当植物死亡时，它们会分解，磷就会被回收到土壤中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"分解；使腐烂","ws":["resolve","break down"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"分解；腐烂","ws":["analyze","break down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decompose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decomposable","cn":"可分解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decomposition","cn":"分解，腐烂；变质"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decompose:","d":""},{"t":"decompose:","d":"来自中世纪法语décomposer"},{"t":"decompose:腐烂，分解","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。compose, 组成。即分解，腐烂。"},{"t":"decompose:分解，(使)腐烂","d":"词根词缀： de-否定 + com-共同 + -pos-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"dissection","phonetic0":"dɪˈsekʃn; daɪˈsekʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈsekʃnˌdaɪˈsekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解剖，切开；解剖体；详细查究"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Researchers need a growing supply of corpses for dissection.","cn":"研究者们为了解剖需要越来越多的尸体。"},{"c":"Your enjoyment of a novel can suffer from too much analysis and dissection.","cn":"对一部小说过多的剖析可能会影响你对它的欣赏。"},{"c":"The Listing 4 dissection of classes lists basic component operations.","cn":"清单4对类的剖析列出了基本组件操作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]解剖，切开；解剖体；详细查究","ws":["anatomy","incision"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"切开的，分开的；多裂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"解剖；仔细检查（dissect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissect","cn":"进行解剖；进行详细分析"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissect","cn":"切细；仔细分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bushy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"collecting","phonetic0":"kəˈlektɪŋ","phonetic1":"kəˈlektɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"聚集"},{"pos":"","cn":"收集（collect 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two young girls were collecting firewood.","cn":"两位年轻女孩在采集柴火。"},{"c":"We're collecting signatures for a petition.","cn":"我们在为请愿书收集签名。"},{"c":"Collecting data is a painfully slow process.","cn":"收集材料的过程慢得让人难受。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dissect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"切开的，分开的；多裂的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dissected","cn":"解剖；仔细检查（dissect的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissect","cn":"进行解剖；进行详细分析"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissect","cn":"切细；仔细分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bushy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"boundless","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊndləs","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊndləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无限的；无边无际的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His reforming zeal was boundless.","cn":"他的改革热情是无穷尽的。"},{"c":"The child's delight was boundless; and Tom's not more moderate.","cn":"孩子的欢乐是无穷无尽的，汤姆的兴致也不相上下。"},{"c":"This is your chance to convey boundless enthusiasm for the subject.","cn":"这是一个表达你对所选学科无限热情的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]无限的；无边无际的","ws":["huge","infinite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的"},{"c":"bounded","cn":"有界限的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boundlessly","cn":"无限地；无穷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"范围；跳跃"},{"c":"boundedness","cn":"[数] 有界性；局限性"},{"c":"boundlessness","cn":"无穷"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"限制；弹起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"束缚；使跳跃"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creeping:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bushy","phonetic0":"ˈbʊʃi","phonetic1":"ˈbʊʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（毛发或枝叶）浓密的，茂密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My bushy tail may make me look much bigger.","cn":"我浓密的尾巴可能会令我看起来要大许多。"},{"c":"Let's see, in his 30s, tall, bushy dark hair, slight northern accent.","cn":"让我们看看，他30多岁，高高的，有着浓密的黑发，略带北方口音。"},{"c":"I have got a long body, a narrow little head, lots of furs and a big, bushy tail.","cn":"我的身体很长，小脑袋狭窄，皮毛很多，尾巴又大又浓密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浓密的；灌木茂密的；多毛的","ws":["shock","hairy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bush","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bush","cn":"如灌木般长得低矮的；粗野的"},{"c":"bushed","cn":"疲倦的；被草丛笼罩的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bush","cn":"灌木；矮树丛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bushed","cn":"丛生；以灌木装饰（bush的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bush","cn":"丛生；浓密地生长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bush","cn":"以灌木装饰；使…精疲力竭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bushy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"creeping","phonetic0":"ˈkriːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkriːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行；杀小兵赚钱升级（游戏术语）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"爬行；慢慢地移动（creep的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hurriedly creeping into bed, he groaned.","cn":"他匆忙爬上床，呻吟着。"},{"c":"Has he not been creeping up that stalk these three days?","cn":"这三天他不是一直在爬那根茎吗？"},{"c":"House prices are creeping up again.","cn":"住房价格又在渐渐上涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爬行的；迟缓的；毛骨悚然的；奉承的","ws":["acrawl","thrilling"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爬行","ws":["crawl"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"爬行；慢慢地移动（creep的现在分词）","ws":["worming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"creep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"creepy","cn":"令人毛骨悚然的；爬行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"creep","cn":"爬行；毛骨悚然的感觉；谄媚者"},{"c":"creeper","cn":"爬行者；[植] 匍匐植物；定速运送器"},{"c":"creeps","cn":"缺磷症；佝偻病；毛骨悚然的感觉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"creeps","cn":"爬；蔓延（creep的第三人称单数形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"creep","cn":"爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"creeping:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cheesy","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːzi","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干酪质的；下等的；虚伪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a cheesy grin on her face.","cn":"她虚伪地龇牙笑了一笑。"},{"c":"One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy grin.","cn":"一种解释可能是假笑使人丧失尊严。"},{"c":"He waved with a big cheesy grin.","cn":"他朝我挥了挥手，脸上带着那种假假的笑容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干酪质的；下等的；漂亮的","ws":["pretty","inferior","smart","lower","tony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"叛变的；胆小的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"[食品] 奶酪；干酪；要人"},{"c":"cheeseburger","cn":"牛肉饼；干酪汉堡包；杀伤炸弹"},{"c":"cheesemonger","cn":"干酪商，干酪店"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"停止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheesy:","d":""},{"t":"cheesy:拙劣可笑的","d":"来自cheese的俚语义，笨蛋，傻瓜等。"}]} +{"word":"fleece","phonetic0":"fliːs","phonetic1":"fliːs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛，（一只羊一次剪下的）毛；羊毛状衬里；羊毛状织物上衣（或其他衣服）；（纹章）挂在环形饰物上的羊毛状装饰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈，骗取钱财； 给（羊）剪（羊毛）；<文>（用羊毛状物）覆盖"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fleece）（英）弗利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That night God did so. Only the fleece was dry, all the ground was covered with dew.","cn":"那晚，神也是这么做的。只有羊毛是干的，遍地都有露水。"},{"c":"A new pair of running tights or a cozy fleece will help motivate you to get out for a run.","cn":"一条新的运动紧身裤袜或一件舒适的羊毛衫将有助于激发你去跑步。"},{"c":"By using their help to collect the fleece, which symbolizes power, she shows success by entrusting power to others.","cn":"通过利用他们的帮助去收集羊毛，这象征着权力，她通过把权力委托给别人来显示她的成功。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"polar fleece","cn":"摇粒绒"},{"c":"golden fleece","cn":"金羊毛（希腊神话中出现的一件宝物）"},{"c":"micro fleece","cn":"小鱼鳞卫衣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊毛，绒头织物；羊毛制的覆盖物","ws":["wool","erio"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"剪下羊毛；欺诈，剥削","ws":["exploit","sweat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fleecy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fleecy","cn":"覆盖羊毛的；羊毛状的；羊毛似的；轻软的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fleece:","d":""},{"t":"fleece:","d":"中世纪英语flees, 来自古英语flēos, 来自原始日耳曼语*fleusaz."},{"t":"fleece:羊毛","d":"来自PIE*wele, 拔，羊毛，词源同wool, flannel."}]} +{"word":"commemorative","phonetic0":"kəˈmemərətɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈmeməreɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纪念的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The First Lady unveiled a commemorative plaque.","cn":"第一夫人为纪念牌匾揭了幕。"},{"c":"A commemorative stamp will be issued October 15.","cn":"一枚纪念邮票将于10月15日发行。"},{"c":"The new commemorative stamps will be put on sale next week.","cn":"新的纪念邮票将于下星期发售。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"commemorative coin","cn":"纪念币"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纪念的","ws":["memorial","recordative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commemorate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commemoration","cn":"纪念；庆典；纪念会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commemorate","cn":"庆祝，纪念；成为…的纪念"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commemorative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sapling","phonetic0":"ˈsæplɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsæplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树苗；年轻人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.","cn":"莫莱在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。"},{"c":"A sapling needs pruning, a child discipline.","cn":"小树要砍，小孩要管。"},{"c":"It becomes a weak, frail sapling.","cn":"它变成了一棵虚弱的小树苗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"树苗；年轻人","ws":["seedling","young adult"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triumph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triumphant","cn":"成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"胜利，凯旋；欢欣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"获得胜利，成功"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"triumphantly","phonetic0":"traɪˈʌmfəntli","phonetic1":"traɪˈʌmfəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"成功地；耀武扬威地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"She's alive!\" he shouted triumphantly.","cn":"“她活着！”他狂喜地大喊。"},{"c":"They marched triumphantly into the capital.","cn":"他们得意洋洋地列队进入首都。"},{"c":"Abby triumphantly held up the sleeve with the bright yellow tag.","cn":"艾比得意地举起了带有亮黄色标签的衣袖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"成功地；耀武扬威地","ws":["successfully","resoundingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triumph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"triumphant","cn":"成功的；得意洋洋的；狂欢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"胜利，凯旋；欢欣"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"triumph","cn":"获得胜利，成功"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buzzing","phonetic0":"ˈbʌzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbʌzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出嗡嗡声；（耳朵）充满嗡嗡声；用蜂鸣器发信号；（非正式）给……打电话；迅速（或匆忙）地移动；低空掠过；（地方）喧闹；（头脑）兴奋（或混乱）；（非正式）猛掷（buzz 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声；嘈杂声"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嗡嗡响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bees were buzzing in the clover.","cn":"蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。"},{"c":"A few tourists were buzzing around.","cn":"几名游客在匆忙地跑来跑去。"},{"c":"A fly was buzzing against the window.","cn":"一只苍蝇嗡嗡地飞着，直撞窗子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"buzz lightyear","cn":"巴斯光年（动画人物）"},{"c":"buzz off","cn":"匆忙离去"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嗡嗡响的；嘈杂的","ws":["noisy","pandemoniac"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嗡嗡声；嘈杂声","ws":["noisy","zoom"]}],"relWords":{"root":"buzz","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"嗡嗡声"},{"c":"buzzer","cn":"蜂鸣器；嗡嗡作声的东西；信号手"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"作嗡嗡声；东奔西忙"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"buzz","cn":"使嗡嗡叫；暗中散布"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"purist","phonetic0":"ˈpjʊərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpjʊrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语言等方面的）纯粹主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mervyn is purist in the same way.","cn":"默文在这方面和他一样，是个纯粹主义者。"},{"c":"My driver is a purist.","cn":"我的司机是一位纯化论者。"},{"c":"Just to satisfy a purist \"free market\" ideal?","cn":"仅仅是为了纯正的“自由市场”理想？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pure","cn":"纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的；清白的；纯理论的"},{"c":"purified","cn":"净化的；精制的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purely","cn":"纯粹地；仅仅，只不过；完全地；贞淑地；清洁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purity","cn":"[化学] 纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"净化；精制"},{"c":"pureness","cn":"纯粹；清洁；清净"},{"c":"purism","cn":"纯粹派（一个与立体派相抗衡的艺术流派）；纯粹主义；语言纯正主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"purified","cn":"使纯净；去除（purify的过去分词）；精炼"},{"c":"purifying","cn":"使纯净；精炼（purify的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；变纯净"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purify","cn":"净化；使纯净"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purist:","d":""},{"t":"purist:","d":"来自法语puriste"},{"t":"purist:纯粹主义者，正统主义者","d":"来自pure,纯的，-ist,人。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"wholeheartedly","phonetic0":"ˌhəʊlˈhɑːtɪdli","phonetic1":"ˌhoʊlˈhɑːrtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全心全意地，全神贯注地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can endorse their opinion wholeheartedly.","cn":"我可以全心全意地支持他们的观点。"},{"c":"I wholeheartedly endorse his remarks.","cn":"我真诚地赞同他的话。"},{"c":"This is a sentiment I wholeheartedly agree with.","cn":"这种态度我完全赞同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"全心全意地，全神贯注地","ws":["absorbedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wholehearted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wholehearted","cn":"一心一意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wholeheartedness","cn":"全神贯注；全心全意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wholeheartedly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"triplet","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪplət","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪplət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三个一组；三连音符；三元组中的一个；三胞胎之一"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Triplet）人名；（法）特里普莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can specify a color using the color's name, its RGB triplet, or the hex value for the color.","cn":"可以使用颜色的名称、颜色的rgb值或者颜色的十六进制值来指定颜色。"},{"c":"Both melody and bass could have had a triplet but he chose to have the duple in the bass — the triple up above.","cn":"旋律和低音部都可以运用三连音，但是他选择低音两拍，高音三拍。"},{"c":"No one, however, was told that the child was a twin or triplet, or that the study involved the influence of nature versus nurture.","cn":"但是，没有一个父母被告知他们的孩子是双胞胎或三胞胎中的一个，或者被告知这项研究是有关先天和后天对人的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"triplet state","cn":"三重态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三个一组；三连音符；三元组中的一个；[妇产]三胞胎之一","ws":["ternion","triad"]}],"relWords":{"root":"triplet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"triplicity","cn":"三倍；三位一体；三个一幅"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"triplet:三胞胎中的一个","d":"triple,三倍的，-et,小词形式。用于指三胞胎中的一个。"}]} +{"word":"ire","phonetic0":"ˈaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愤怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ire）（美、英、印度）谓例（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their ire was directed mainly at the government.","cn":"他们的愤怒主要针对该政府。"},{"c":"Her ire slid between us like the spanner from Father's workshop, straining our hinge.","cn":"她的怒气像父亲作坊里的扳手一样夹在我们中间，绷紧了我们的铰链。"},{"c":"That of course raised my ire.","cn":"这当然也引起我的忿怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忿怒","ws":["anger"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发怒","ws":["anger","acerbate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ireful","cn":"忿怒的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ire:愤怒，激怒","d":"来自拉丁语ira,强烈的感情，愤怒，狂怒，来自PIE*eis,激情，热情，强烈的感情，词源同estrus,estrogen,hieratic,hierarchy."},{"t":"ire:愤怒","d":"来源于拉丁语名词ira, irae, f(怒)。 \n 同源词：irascible, irate, irritable, irritate"}]} +{"word":"labor-intensive","phonetic0":"ˈleɪbər ɪnˈtensɪv","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"劳动密集型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apart from this, being able to give up labor-intensive grain production freed both the land and the workforce for more productive agricultural divisions.","cn":"除此之外，放弃劳动密集型的粮食生产，解放了土地和劳动力，形成了更高效的农业部门。"},{"c":"Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.","cn":"玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产已在很大程度上实现了机械化，但许多高价值、劳动密集型的作物，如草莓，都需要劳动力。"},{"c":"Production of corn, cotton, rice, soybeans, and wheat has been largely mechanized, but many high-value, labor-intensive crops, such as strawberries, need labor.","cn":"玉米、棉花、水稻、大豆和小麦的生产已在很大程度上实现了机械化，但许多高价值、劳动密集型的作物，如草莓，都需要劳动力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"genetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genesis:起源，开端","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate."},{"t":"genesis:创始，起源，发生","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生殖,出生 + -esis名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"maxim","phonetic0":"ˈmæksɪm","phonetic1":"ˈmæksɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言；准则；座右铭"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maxim）人名；（英、罗、俄、哈萨）马克西姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please lay the maxim to your heart.","cn":"请把此格言记在心里。"},{"c":"One important maxim is simply: be relevant.","cn":"这里其实涉及到一项简单的准则：要具有相关性。"},{"c":"This maxim of relevance is quite efficient to use.","cn":"这种关联准则用起来非常有效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言；准则；座右铭","ws":["formula","criterion","motto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genesis:起源，开端","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate."},{"t":"genesis:创始，起源，发生","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生殖,出生 + -esis名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"genesis","phonetic0":"ˈdʒenəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˈdʒenəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发生；起源"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Genesis）（英）吉妮西丝（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's the story of Ziusudra, and it's very similar to the Genesis flood story of Noah.","cn":"这是关于朱苏德拉的故事，与诺亚的创世纪洪水故事很像。"},{"c":"When we read the flood story in Genesis 6 through 9, we're often struck by the very odd literary style.","cn":"当我们在《创世纪》第6章到第9章中读到关于大洪水故事时，会被非常奇怪的文风震撼。"},{"c":"It means instruction, way, teaching, and that refers to the first five books that you see listed here, Genesis through Deuteronomy.","cn":"它的意思是教导、方法、教导，指的是你在这里看到的前五本书，从《创世纪》到《申命记》。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[遗]发生；起源","ws":["occurrence","origin","going on","birth","emergence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genetic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"genetic","cn":"遗传的；基因的；起源的"},{"c":"genetical","cn":"遗传的；起源的；创始的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"generator","cn":"发电机；发生器；生产者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genesis:起源，开端","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate."},{"t":"genesis:创始，起源，发生","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生殖,出生 + -esis名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"uneducated","phonetic0":"ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈedʒukeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无知的；未受教育的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"未受教育（uneducate 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The poor and uneducated did worst under these reforms.","cn":"穷人和没受过教育的人在改革中表现最差。"},{"c":"Actually, this problem should be everyone's concern since uneducated, unemployed citizens affect us all.","cn":"事实上，每个人都应该关注这个问题，因为未受教育的、失业的公民影响我们所有人。"},{"c":"She thought he was very common and uneducated.","cn":"她认为他很粗俗且无教养。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无知的；未受教育的","ws":["dark","empty","ignorant","innocent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dogwood:梾木","d":"dog词义不明，可能来自dagger, 匕首，短剑，因这种木材是良好的制矛材料，或来自dog，狗，差劲，用来形容这种灌木的浆果，比较gooseberry, bullfrog."}]} +{"word":"dogwood","phonetic0":"ˈdɒɡwʊd","phonetic1":"ˈdɔːɡwʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山茱萸"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"山茱萸科植物的；淡黄褐色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where the forest inhibits the growth of grass and other meadow plants, the black-tailed deer browses on huckleberry, salal, dogwood, and almost any other shrub or herb.","cn":"在森林中那些无法支持草和其它草地植物生长的地方，黑尾鹿可以吃越橘类植物、沙龙白珠树、山茱萸和几乎任何其他种类的灌木和草本植物。"},{"c":"The dogwood bud, pale green is inlaid with russet markings.","cn":"山茱萸的蓓蕾，淡绿清雅，点缀着褐色斑痕。"},{"c":"The dogwood bud , pale green is inlaid with russet markings.","cn":"山茱萸的蓓蕾，淡绿清雅，点缀着褐色斑痕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"山茱萸","ws":["cornus","common macrocarpium fruit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"山茱萸科植物的；淡黄褐色的","ws":["fawn-coloured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dogwood:梾木","d":"dog词义不明，可能来自dagger, 匕首，短剑，因这种木材是良好的制矛材料，或来自dog，狗，差劲，用来形容这种灌木的浆果，比较gooseberry, bullfrog."}]} +{"word":"amorphous","phonetic0":"əˈmɔːfəs","phonetic1":"əˈmɔːrfəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无定形的；无组织的；[物] 非晶形的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dark, strangely amorphous shadow filled the room.","cn":"一团深色、形状怪异的影子笼罩着整个房间。"},{"c":"These are amorphous targets.","cn":"这些都是无形的目标。"},{"c":"I really can't understand his amorphous ideas.","cn":"我真的弄不懂他那些乱七八糟的想法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"amorphous alloy","cn":"非晶态合金，无定形合金"},{"c":"amorphous silicon","cn":"n. 非晶硅，非晶矽"},{"c":"amorphous structure","cn":"无定形结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]无定形的；无组织的；[物][地质]非晶形的","ws":["formless","unorganized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amorphous:无定形的","d":"发音释义：[ə'mɔːfəs] adj. 无定形的；无组织的；[物] 非晶形的\n 结构分析：amorphous = a（否定）+morph（形态）+ous（形容词后缀）→没有确定形态的\n 词源解释：morph←希腊语morphe（形态）\n 背景知识：摩尔甫斯（Morpheus）是希腊神话中的梦神，是睡神Hypnos的儿子，掌管人们的梦境，通过梦向人们传递神的旨意。。Morpheus在希腊语中的含义就是“形态的塑造者”，指他能够形成、塑造人们的梦境，还能以各种形态出现在人们的梦境中。英语单词morphine（吗啡）就源自梦神的名字Morpheus，因为吗啡具有梦境一样的止痛作用。\n 同源词：morphic（形态学），metamorphism（变形），Morpheus（梦神），morphine（吗啡）"},{"t":"amorphous:无固定形状的","d":"前缀a-, 没有。词根morph, 形状，同form."}]} +{"word":"great-grandfather","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"曾祖父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her great-grandfather had clearly been a dedicated and stoical traveller.","cn":"她的曾祖父显然曾是一个很投入的、坚忍的旅行者。"},{"c":"In 1854 my great-grandfather, Morris Marable, was sold on an auction block in Georgia for $500.","cn":"1854年，在乔治亚州的一个拍卖会上，我的曾祖父莫里斯·马拉贝尔以500美元的价格被卖出。"},{"c":"In the state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties, like the seeds her great-grandfather brought to the U.S. from Germany more than a hundred years ago.","cn":"在爱荷华州，黛安·奥特·惠利希望保护具有历史意义的植物品种，比如她的曾祖父100多年前从德国带到美国的种子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quickness:","d":""},{"t":"quickness:敏捷，迅速","d":"来自quick,有生命力的，敏捷的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"weakened","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkənd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"变弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was much weakened constitutionally by the disease.","cn":"那场病使得他体质大大减弱。"},{"c":"The technique consists of injecting healthy cells into the weakened muscles.","cn":"这项技术包括把健康细胞注射进衰弱的肌肉里。"},{"c":"The recession has weakened so many businesses that many can no longer survive.","cn":"经济衰退削弱了很多企业的实力，以至于很多无法再生存下去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"quick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"使活泼的；使复苏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quickly","cn":"迅速地；很快地"},{"c":"quick","cn":"迅速地，快"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"核心；伤口的嫩肉"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"胎动；兴奋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quickness:","d":""},{"t":"quickness:敏捷，迅速","d":"来自quick,有生命力的，敏捷的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"quickness","phonetic0":"ˈkwɪknəs","phonetic1":"ˈkwɪknəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急速，迅速；尖锐化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One person must prepare for it with the same tenacity and quickness as one does for a fencing tournament or a chess match.","cn":"一个人必须像参加击剑比赛或国际象棋比赛那样，以同样的坚韧和敏捷来准备。"},{"c":"She was known for the quickness of her wit.","cn":"她以头脑灵活见称。"},{"c":"He amazes me with his quickness and eagerness to learn.","cn":"他敏思好学，令我惊讶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"急速，迅速；尖锐化","ws":["velocity","speed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"quick","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"快的；迅速的，敏捷的；灵敏的"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"使活泼的；使复苏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"quickly","cn":"迅速地；很快地"},{"c":"quick","cn":"迅速地，快"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"quick","cn":"核心；伤口的嫩肉"},{"c":"quickening","cn":"胎动；兴奋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"quickening","cn":"加速；活跃（quicken的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quickness:","d":""},{"t":"quickness:敏捷，迅速","d":"来自quick,有生命力的，敏捷的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"undisputed","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈspjuːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈspjuːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无可争辩的；无异议的；毫无疑问的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seles won 10 tournaments, and was the undisputed world champion.","cn":"塞莱斯赢了10次锦标赛，是无异议的世界冠军。"},{"c":"What is undisputed, however, is that the Mary Rose sank into the Solent that day, taking at least 500 men with her.","cn":"然而，无可争议的是，玛丽·罗斯号在那天沉入了索伦特海峡，夺走了至少500人的生命。"},{"c":"The undisputed pre-Columbian presence in Oceania of the sweet potato, which is a New World domesticate, has sometimes been used to support Heyerdahl's \"American Indians in the Pacific\" theories.","cn":"在哥伦布发现美洲大陆之前，大洋洲无可争议地存在着一种在新大陆被驯化的红薯，它有时被用来支持 Heyerdahl 的“太平洋上的美洲印第安人”理论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无可争辩的；无异议的；毫无疑问的","ws":["unarguable","incontestable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"undisputed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"five-minute","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"Viewers saw him anchoring a five-minute summary of regional news.","cn":"观众们看到了他主持地区新闻的5分钟综述。"},{"c":"She went into the second round with a five-minute start on the rest of the cyclists.","cn":"她比其他自行车运动员提前五分钟进入第二圈。"},{"c":"Severn was sure that she had something to say, and when she made her five-minute speech to the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference.","cn":"珊文很确定自己有东西要说，在联合国大会做五分钟演讲时，她努力地想要带来一些改变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"die-hard:顽固的，铁杆的","d":"原为战斗口号，死战到底，来自1811年英国57步兵团际军中校William Indlis在受伤后仍上前线，并高呼”Diehard”鼓舞士气，最终扭转局势，取得战争胜利。后词义贬义化。参照电影《虎胆龙威》。"}]} +{"word":"canine","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪnaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪnaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"犬的；犬齿的；犬科的；似犬的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"犬；[解剖]犬齿"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Canine）人名；（英）卡奈因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sloth bears also have relatively large canine teeth, which appear to be more functional for fighting than for foraging.","cn":"树懒熊也有相对较大的犬齿，它们似乎更适合战斗而不是觅食。"},{"c":"Canine blood smear, eosinophil.","cn":"犬血涂片，嗜酸性粒细胞。"},{"c":"She even works with a canine chiropractor.","cn":"她甚至还和一位犬科推拿师合作过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canine distemper","cn":"犬瘟热；犬温病"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"犬；[解剖]犬齿","ws":["dogtooth","cuspid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"canine:","d":""},{"t":"canine:犬的","d":"发音释义：['kenaɪn] n.犬；犬齿adj.犬科的；犬的；似犬的；犬齿的\n 结构分析：canine = can（犬）+ine（of，like）→犬的，像犬的\n 词源解释：can←拉丁语canis（犬）；ine←拉丁语inus（of，like）\n 同源词：canid（犬科动物）；routine（日常的）；saturnine（阴郁的）\n 词组习语：canine teeth（犬齿）；canine animal（犬科动物）\n 助记窍门：can→谐音“啃”→犬、犬齿"},{"t":"canine:犬的","d":"来自PIE *kwon, 狗，拟声词，词源同canary, cynic."}]} +{"word":"jigsaw","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪɡsɔː","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪɡsɔː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拼图玩具；错综复杂的情况，谜团；线锯，镂花锯，钢丝锯"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用线锯锯；用线锯锯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't have the patience to do jigsaw puzzles.","cn":"我没有耐性做拼图游戏。"},{"c":"When the surgeons told us they had to cut her head apart like a jigsaw, I felt sick.","cn":"当外科医生告诉我们，他们不得不像个拼图一样将她的头部分开时，我感到恶心。"},{"c":"\"The results are just a piece of the jigsaw puzzle in terms of climate models. They are part of the ongoing process of climate model evaluation, \" He said.","cn":"他说：“这些结果只是气候模型拼图的一部分而已。它们是正在不断进行中的气候模型评价的一部分。”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jigsaw puzzle","cn":"n. 七巧板；智力拼图玩具"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拼图玩具；线锯；镂花锯","ws":["fret-saw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jigsaw:","d":""},{"t":"jigsaw:拼图，拼板玩具","d":"jig,摇摆，快速移动，saw,锯子。比喻用法，用于指儿童拼图玩具。"}]} +{"word":"die-hard","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"死硬的，顽固的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"死硬派"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remember, \"old habits die hard\".","cn":"记住，“旧习难改”。"},{"c":"Old instincts die hard.","cn":"古老的本能是很难消失的。"},{"c":"But for some, old habits die hard, it seems.","cn":"但对于某些人，看起来老习惯难改。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"死硬的，顽固的","ws":["resistant","stubborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"die-hard:顽固的，铁杆的","d":"原为战斗口号，死战到底，来自1811年英国57步兵团际军中校William Indlis在受伤后仍上前线，并高呼”Diehard”鼓舞士气，最终扭转局势，取得战争胜利。后词义贬义化。参照电影《虎胆龙威》。"}]} +{"word":"repulsive","phonetic0":"rɪˈpʌlsɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈpʌlsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排斥的；令人厌恶的；击退的；冷淡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A statue which is aesthetically pleasing to one person, however, may be repulsive to another.","cn":"从审美角度令一个人满意的一尊雕像可能令另一个人反感。"},{"c":"This is based on the theory that close-range, nonbonded interactions are repulsive, i.e. Steric strain.","cn":"这基于这样的理论，即近距离，非键相互作用是排斥的，即立体应变。"},{"c":"So that is a repulsive term.","cn":"所以这是一个排斥场。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"repulsive force","cn":"斥力；排斥力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"排斥的；令人厌恶的；击退的；冷淡的","ws":["cold","ugly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repulse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repulsively","cn":"冷淡地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repulse","cn":"拒绝；击退"},{"c":"repulsion","cn":"排斥；反驳；反感；厌恶"},{"c":"repulsiveness","cn":"排斥；厌恶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repulse","cn":"拒绝；驱逐；憎恶"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repulsive:","d":""},{"t":"repulsive:","d":"来自中世纪法语repulsif, 来自中世纪拉丁语repulsivus."},{"t":"repulsive:排斥的；厌恶的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,反对 + -puls-推动 + -ive形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"well-trained","phonetic0":"wel treɪnd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"训练有素的；良好训练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grand prix is controlled by well-trained marshals.","cn":"大赛由训练有素的典礼官们掌控。"},{"c":"A well-trained math teacher can bring a classroom to life.","cn":"一个训练有素的数学老师可以使课堂变得生动活泼。"},{"c":"The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of confidence.","cn":"这只训练有素的狗像箭一样飞奔出去，跑得非常快，充满信心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"训练有素的；良好训练","ws":["bridle-wise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"preponderance","phonetic0":"prɪˈpɒndərəns","phonetic1":"prɪˈpɑːndərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；多数；占优势"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of these are very specialized, but the preponderance of paper making has been from soft wood and cotton or rags, with the bulk being wood-based.","cn":"其中许多都是非常专业的，但造纸的优势是用软木材和棉花或破布，大部分是以木材为基础。"},{"c":"A second problem is the preponderance of family-controlled firms.","cn":"问题之二是家族控制企业盛行。"},{"c":"The preponderance of evidence continues to indicate there is no threat.","cn":"大量的证据表明，对大脑没有影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；多数；占优势","ws":["majority","superiority","advantage","edge","dominance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preponderant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preponderant","cn":"占优势的；突出的；压倒性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"preponderantly","cn":"占优势地，多数地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"preponderate","cn":"（在重量、数量、力量等方面）占优势"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preponderate","cn":"胜过；压倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preponderance:","d":""}]} +{"word":"co-director","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"We're beginning to see a change in how people view retirement,\" says George Leeson, co-director of the Institute of Population Ageing at Oxford.","cn":"“我们开始看到人们对退休的看法发生了变化。”牛津大学人口老龄化研究所联合主任乔治·利森表示。"},{"c":"After a few years, Jacob Mincer joined the Columbia department and became co-director of the workshop.","cn":"几年后，雅各布·明赛尔加入哥伦比亚大学，成为小组的副指导。"},{"c":"With Oceans Research's co-director, Enrico Gennari, an expert on great white sharks, the team tried unsuccessfully to \"walk\" the shark back to sea.","cn":"海洋考察队的副主任enrico Gennari也来了，他是一名大白鲨研究专家，但是还是没能帮助鲨鱼“走”出困境回到海里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主任","ws":["director"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sabre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sabre","cn":"军刀；马刀；击剑或决斗用的长剑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sabre","cn":"用马刀砍（等于saber）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saber:弯刀，弯刃军刀，马刀","d":"来自法语 sabre,弯剑，弯刀，异化自 sable,来自匈牙利语 szablya,弯刀，来自 szab,砍，劈。"}]} +{"word":"saber","phonetic0":"ˈseɪbə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈseɪbər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军刀；佩剑；骑兵"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用马刀砍或杀"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Saber）人名；（法）萨贝；（阿拉伯）萨比尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I remember playing as a lad in France burying my little toy saber.","cn":"我记得年轻时在法国埋了我的玩具剑。"},{"c":"The disappearance of megafauna in America—mammoths, saber-toothed cats, giant sloths, among others—happened relatively soon after the arrival of human beings, about 13,000 years ago.","cn":"美洲巨型动物的消失——猛犸象、剑齿猫、巨型树懒等等——发生在人类出现后不久，大约在一万三千年前。"},{"c":"See \"Odd Saber-Toothed Beast discovered-preyed on... Plants?\"","cn":"另见“奇异剑齿兽被发现——食的是……草？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军刀；佩剑；骑兵","ws":["horse","ataghan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sabre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sabre","cn":"军刀；马刀；击剑或决斗用的长剑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sabre","cn":"用马刀砍（等于saber）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saber:弯刀，弯刃军刀，马刀","d":"来自法语 sabre,弯剑，弯刀，异化自 sable,来自匈牙利语 szablya,弯刀，来自 szab,砍，劈。"}]} +{"word":"private sector","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"私营部门：指由私人拥有和经营的企业和组织，通常是为了盈利而存在的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The staff are forbidden to tender for private-sector work.","cn":"员工们禁止投标私营部门的工程。"},{"c":"The government continued to believe it should give free rein to the private sector in transportation.","cn":"政府继续认为应该给私营运输部门充分的自由。"},{"c":"The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend.","cn":"私营部门相比之下有很多钱可花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Balkan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Balkanite","cn":"巴尔干人"},{"c":"Balkanization","cn":"巴尔干化；分割成小国；割据"},{"c":"Balkans","cn":"巴尔干半岛各国；巴尔干半岛地区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Balkan:","d":""},{"t":"Balkan:巴尔干","d":"来自保加利亚语，Balkan即山，山峦。"}]} +{"word":"Balkan","phonetic0":"ˈbɔːlkən; ˈbɒlkən","phonetic1":"ˈbɔːlkən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴尔干半岛的，巴尔干山脉的；巴尔干人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His novels are a rich synthesis of Balkan history and mythology.","cn":"他的小说是一个巴尔干半岛的历史和神话的丰富结合。"},{"c":"Parts of the Balkan region and Turkey follow the diet, as well as middle Eastern countries like Lebanon and Syria.","cn":"巴尔干半岛的部分区域和土耳其也遵循这一饮食方式，黎巴嫩和叙利亚等中东国家也是如此。"},{"c":"Kosovo is not the only Balkan issue before the court.","cn":"科索沃对于法院不仅仅是巴尔干地区的争议。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"balkan peninsula","cn":"n. 巴尔干半岛"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Balkan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Balkanite","cn":"巴尔干人"},{"c":"Balkanization","cn":"巴尔干化；分割成小国；割据"},{"c":"Balkans","cn":"巴尔干半岛各国；巴尔干半岛地区"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Balkan:","d":""},{"t":"Balkan:巴尔干","d":"来自保加利亚语，Balkan即山，山峦。"}]} +{"word":"nine-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．九岁的：表示年龄为九岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dotes on his nine-year-old son.","cn":"他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。"},{"c":"A nine-year-old boy was trapped in a snow drift.","cn":"一个9岁的男孩陷在雪堆里了。"},{"c":"A thirty-nine-year-old competitor collapsed half-way through the marathon.","cn":"一位39岁的参赛者在马拉松赛跑的中途瘫倒了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"epitome","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"epitomize","cn":"摘要；概括；成为…的缩影"},{"c":"epitomise","cn":"象征；体现；代表（等于epitomize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epitome:","d":""},{"t":"epitome:典范","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-tome, 砍，切，词源同tome, anatomy. 即切下来作为典范的。"}]} +{"word":"issuing","phonetic0":"ˈɪʃuːɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"宣布，发布；（正式）供给，分配；出版，发行；将……诉诸法律；出来，流出；由……产生，因……发生（issue 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They said they would press for reciprocity with Greece in the issuing of visas.","cn":"他们说，他们将会对希腊施压，以达成签证发放的互惠。"},{"c":"They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he began issuing forecasts three times a day.","cn":"他们让阿贝成为气象学家（研究天气状况的人），他开始每天发布三次预报。"},{"c":"Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issuing surrounding land use.","cn":"对排放量的测量并不是一门精确的科学，尤其是涉及到土地使用问题时。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"issuing bank","cn":"开证银行；发行钞票的银行"},{"c":"issuing authority","cn":"发行机关"},{"c":"issuing company","cn":"出单公司"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发行物；争论点；期刊号","ws":["mise"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发行（issue的ing形式）；分配；流出","ws":["publishing","distributing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"issue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"问题；流出；期号；发行物"},{"c":"issuer","cn":"发行人"},{"c":"issuance","cn":"发布，发行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"发行；流出；造成…结果；传下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"issue","cn":"发行，发布；发给；放出，排出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"repatriation","phonetic0":"ˌriːˌpætriˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌriːˌpeɪtriˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"遣送回国；调回本国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Today they begin the forced repatriation of Vietnamese boat people.","cn":"今天他们开始强制遣返越南船民。"},{"c":"This result is useful in examining potential gains from flight capital repatriation.","cn":"该结果对于检查从资本外逃中获得的潜在收益很有用。"},{"c":"And then there's the repatriation issue.","cn":"然后，就是遣返问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"repatriate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repatriate","cn":"被遣返回国者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"repatriate","cn":"遣返"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repatriation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"epitome","phonetic0":"ɪˈpɪtəmi","phonetic1":"ɪˈpɪtəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"典型，缩影；摘要，概要"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Man is the world's epitome.","cn":"人是世界的缩影。"},{"c":"Refrigerator are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a little bit dull.","cn":"冰箱是笨重技术的缩影：坚固、可靠，只是有点呆板。"},{"c":"Refrigerators are the epitome of clunky technology: solid, reliable and just a little bit dull.","cn":"冰箱是笨重技术的缩影：坚固、可靠，只是有点呆板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩影；[图情]摘要；象征","ws":["symbol","abstract","brief","summary","significant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epitome","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"epitomize","cn":"摘要；概括；成为…的缩影"},{"c":"epitomise","cn":"象征；体现；代表（等于epitomize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epitome:","d":""},{"t":"epitome:典范","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。-tome, 砍，切，词源同tome, anatomy. 即切下来作为典范的。"}]} +{"word":"revulsion","phonetic0":"rɪˈvʌlʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"rɪˈvʌlʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧变；厌恶；强烈反感；抽回"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started to feel a revulsion against their decadent lifestyle.","cn":"我对他们那腐朽的生活方式开始感到厌恶。"},{"c":"Most people viewed the bombings with revulsion.","cn":"大多数人对爆炸事件表现出惊恐不安。"},{"c":"She felt a deep sense of revulsion at the violence.","cn":"她对这一暴行深恶痛绝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剧变；厌恶；强烈反感；抽回","ws":["upheaval","aversion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"revulsive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"revulsive","cn":"诱导的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"revulsive","cn":"诱导剂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"revulsion:嫌恶，恶心","d":"来自拉丁语 revellere,拉掉，拔起，来自 re-,向后，离开，vellere,拉，拔，词源同 vulture,wool.-s, 过去分词格。后用于心理含义指嫌恶，恶心。"}]} +{"word":"slime","phonetic0":"slaɪm","phonetic1":"slaɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黏液；烂泥"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂泥"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变粘滑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The slivery trail is slime.","cn":"这条银白色的痕迹是黏液。"},{"c":"Do you think of algae as gloopy green slime?","cn":"你觉得海藻像是粘稠的绿色黏液吗？"},{"c":"It was like coming out of slime on to rock—we were worried but not soiled.","cn":"这就像走出烂泥地，来到了石岩上——我们还会忧虑，但已不怕被弄脏。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anode slime","cn":"阳极泥；阳极残渣；阳极沉积层"},{"c":"slime water","cn":"泥浆水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黏液；烂泥","ws":["sludge","mucus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slimy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"slimy","cn":"黏滑的；泥泞的；谄媚的，虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sliminess","cn":"粘性；滑溜"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slime:污泥，淤泥，泥浆，粘液","d":"来自古英语 slim,污泥，淤泥，来自 Proto-Germanic*slimaz,滑的，黏滑的，来自 PIE*slei,滑 的，黏滑的，词源同 lime,slip."}]} +{"word":"pantheon","phonetic0":"ˈpænθiən","phonetic1":"ˈpænθiɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"万神殿；名流群"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's different about having one God, from having a pantheon of gods headed by a superior god?","cn":"拥有一个神，和拥有一个由更卓越的神领导的万神殿有什么不同?"},{"c":"Removing him from the pantheon of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.","cn":"将他移出英国文学的名人堂就等同于卢浮宫卖掉《蒙娜丽莎》一样，意义重大。"},{"c":"Well, we'll just add those into our pantheon of gods too.","cn":"也加到我们的众神里去吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streetcar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"woefully","phonetic0":"ˈwəʊfəli","phonetic1":"ˈwoʊfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲伤地；不幸地；使人痛苦地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Public expenditure on the arts is woefully inadequate.","cn":"艺术上的公共支出严重不足。"},{"c":"\"He's gone,\" she said woefully.","cn":"“他走了，”她难过地说。"},{"c":"How woefully he was undone!","cn":"他是多么不幸啊！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲伤地；不幸地；使人痛苦地","ws":["unfortunately","sorrily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woeful","cn":"悲哀的；悲惨的；遗憾的；不幸的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"woe","cn":"唉（表示痛苦，悲伤或悔恨）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woe","cn":"悲哀，悲痛；灾难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adage:","d":""},{"t":"adage:","d":"来自法语adage, 来自拉丁语adagium"},{"t":"adage:格言","d":"发音释义：['ædɪdʒ] n. 格言，谚语；箴言\n 结构分析：adage =ad（去）+age（说）→常说的→格言\n 词源解释：age←拉丁语agi←希腊语aio（我说）←原始印欧语ag（说）"},{"t":"adage:格言","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ag, 做。催人奋进的话。"}]} +{"word":"shelve","phonetic0":"ʃelv","phonetic1":"ʃelv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将（书等）放置在架子上；搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑；将…搁在一边；装搁架于；罢免"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（陆地）逐渐倾斜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They shelve the letters and do not give them due consideration.","cn":"他们把信件压起来，不加处理。"},{"c":"The inverse of shelve is unshelve.","cn":"与 shelve 作用相反的命令是 unshelve。"},{"c":"To set aside the changes, run bzr shelve.","cn":"为了搁置这些更改，运行 bzr shelve。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搁置，将某事放到一旁不予考虑","ws":["table","leave in the air"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾斜","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shelf","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shelvy","cn":"渐渐倾斜的，逐渐倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shelf","cn":"架子；搁板；搁板状物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelve:","d":""},{"t":"shelve:","d":"来自(复数形式：) shelf."},{"t":"shelve:搁置，中止，停止","d":"来自 shelf 的动词形式，比较 proof,prove.引申比喻义搁置，中止，停止。"}]} +{"word":"creaking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．发出吱吱声的：指物体在受到压力或摩擦时发出的尖锐声音。"},{"pos":"","cn":"v．发出吱吱声：指物体在受到压力或摩擦时发出尖锐声音。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The creaking of the hinges sounded very loud in that silence.","cn":"铰链的嘎吱声在那寂静中听起来很响。"},{"c":"I know he had on new boots; I have heard them creaking in grandmama's room.","cn":"我知道他穿着新靴子；我听见它们在祖母的房间里吱吱嘎嘎地响。"},{"c":"It was a wild, stormy night; the hut was shaking in the gusts and all the boards were creaking.","cn":"那是一个狂风暴雨的夜晚；小屋在狂风中摇晃，所有的木板都嘎吱作响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]有轨电车","ws":["trolley car","trolley-bus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streetcar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"streetcar","phonetic0":"ˈstriːtkɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstriːtkɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有轨电车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A combination of public policy decisions and corporate scheming saw to it that countless convenient and efficient urban streetcar and intra-city rail systems were dismantled.","cn":"公共政策决定和企业策划相结合，而这导致了无数便捷高效的城市有轨电车和城市内部的铁路系统被拆除。"},{"c":"In Einstein's day, there were only a few thousand physicists worldwide, and the theoreticians who could intellectually rival Einstein probably would fit into a streetcar with seats to spare.","cn":"在爱因斯坦的时代，全世界只有几千名物理学家，那些在智力上能与爱因斯坦匹敌的理论家，可能一辆有轨电车就都坐下了。"},{"c":"In 2007 he brought to Sydney André Previn's opera of Tennessee Williams's play, \"A Streetcar Named Desire\".","cn":"2007年，他将悉尼安德烈·普雷文（AndréPrevin）的田纳西·威廉姆斯（Tennessee Williams）戏剧“欲望号街车”的歌剧带到了悉尼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[车辆]有轨电车","ws":["trolley car","trolley-bus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streetcar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adage","phonetic0":"ˈædɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈædɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言，谚语；箴言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You know the old adage.","cn":"你们知道这个古老的谚语。"},{"c":"So, personally, I don't like that old adage.","cn":"所以说，我个人不同意这种古训。"},{"c":"As the adage goes if you don't laugh you will cry.","cn":"正如谚语所说，如果你不笑那便会哭泣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言，[语]谚语；箴言","ws":["saying","saw","proverb","motto"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"adage:","d":""},{"t":"adage:","d":"来自法语adage, 来自拉丁语adagium"},{"t":"adage:格言","d":"发音释义：['ædɪdʒ] n. 格言，谚语；箴言\n 结构分析：adage =ad（去）+age（说）→常说的→格言\n 词源解释：age←拉丁语agi←希腊语aio（我说）←原始印欧语ag（说）"},{"t":"adage:格言","d":"前缀ad-, 去，往。词根ag, 做。催人奋进的话。"}]} +{"word":"energy-efficient","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节能的，节约能源的；高能效的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the least energy-efficient.","cn":"除了一些例外，最老旧的房屋往往是最不节能的。"},{"c":"Priscilla Ouchida's \"energy-efficient\" house turned out to be a horrible dream.","cn":"普莉希拉·欧奇达的“节能”房子变成了一场可怕的梦。"},{"c":"Dug into a mountainside, the hockey arena is well concealed and energy-efficient.","cn":"冰球场建在山坡上，隐蔽得很好，而且节能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"节能的，节约能源的；高能效的","ws":["powerfrugal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sampler","phonetic0":"ˈsɑːmplə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsæmplər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 采样器；取样器；样品检查员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On Wednesday, it was a sampler. She says the stripling's fun.","cn":"星期三，龟要做样本拼布。她说弯曲压线技巧很有趣。"},{"c":"On Wednesday, it was a sampler. She says the stripling's fun.","cn":"星期三，要做样本拼布。她说弯曲压线技巧很有趣。"},{"c":"The device includes a sampler, a hanger and a sample separation plate.","cn":"本采样装置包括取样器、起吊架及分样台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]采样器；取样器；样品检查员","ws":["sampling device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sample","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"试样的，样品的；作为例子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"样品；样本；例子"},{"c":"sampling","cn":"取样；抽样"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sampling","cn":"取样；抽样（sample的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sample","cn":"取样；尝试；抽样检查"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Protestantism","phonetic0":"ˈprɒtɪstəntɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːtɪstəntɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"新教；新教教义；新教徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conversion of English people to Protestantism was far from complete.","cn":"英格兰人向新教的转变远未完成。"},{"c":"Protestantism: Let shit happen to someone else.","cn":"基督教：让大粪闹到别人身上去。"},{"c":"Baur's Tubingen school of Protestantism eventually turned out to be an extreme form of anti-supernaturalism.","cn":"鲍尔在图宾根的新教学校最终被证明是反超自然主义的某种极端形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Protestant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Protestant","cn":"新教的；新教徒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Protestant","cn":"新教；新教徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Protestantism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"trapper","phonetic0":"ˈtræpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtræpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器；[矿业] 矿井风门开关管理员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Then Clarence Birdseye, an American fur-trapper turned inventor, developed a system for freezing fish.","cn":"后来，由兽皮猎人转行的美国发明家克莱仁斯•伯兹艾，开发了一套冷冻鱼的设备。"},{"c":"Replaced one Troll Trapper with an equal level Ogre to the all troll trapper green camp next to each start location.","cn":"在小地图上所有显示绿色的怪物点，把一个巨魔改为一个同等级的食人魔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器；[矿业]矿井风门开关管理员","ws":["acquirer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获的；封闭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水弯"},{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获；设陷阱；隔气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"诱捕（trap的ing形式）；设陷阱；阻止；使密封于管内"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"设陷阱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trapper:捕杀动物者","d":"trap,陷阱，罗网，-er,人。引申词义捕杀动物者。"}]} +{"word":"psychoanalytic","phonetic0":"ˌsaɪkəʊˌænəˈlɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsaɪkoʊˌænəˈlɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's all full of psychoanalytic mumbo-jumbo.","cn":"这里面全是精神分析的一派胡言。"},{"c":"It's not that the psychoanalytic unconscious is telling the truth.","cn":"所以，并不是说精神分析的无意识状态就是真实。"},{"c":"They said psychoanalytic thinking could make for the betterment of society.","cn":"他们说精神分析思想会让社会得到改进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychological","cn":"心理的；心理学的；精神上的"},{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"精神病的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychologically","cn":"心理上地；心理学地"},{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychologist","cn":"心理学家，心理学者"},{"c":"psychiatrist","cn":"精神病学家，精神病医生"},{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"},{"c":"psycho","cn":"心理分析，精神分析；精神病患者"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychoanalyst","cn":"精神分析学家；心理分析学家"},{"c":"psycholinguistic","cn":"心理语言学"},{"c":"psychobabble","cn":"心理呓语"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"psychoanalyze","cn":"用精神分析疗法治疗分析"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sabbatical:","d":""},{"t":"sabbatical:","d":"来自古希腊语σαββατικός."},{"t":"sabbatical:（长假）：犹太教中的安息日和安息年","d":"按照犹太教的律法要求，每周的第七天是停止工作、安心休息的日子，称为“安息日”（Sabbath）。Sabbath一词来自希伯来语shabbath（安息日）。每到这一天，所有犹太人都应该停止工作，商店停止营业。同样，每七年的最后一年也应该停止栽种庄稼，让土地休息。这一年就被称为sabbatical year（安息年）。从19世纪末期开始，西方一些大学借鉴“安息年”的做法，每七年为教师提供一次为期一年的长假，这个长假就被称为sabbatical，是sabbatical year（安息年）的缩写。\n　　Sabbath：['sæbəθ] n.安息日\n　　sabbatical：[sə'bætɪkl] adj.安息日的，安息的n.每七年一次的长假"},{"t":"sabbatical:公休假","d":"来自 Sabbath,休息，安息，-ical,形容词后缀。现词义缩写自 sabbatical year,休息年，用于指 大学教师进行学术研究或旅游的假期。"}]} +{"word":"hurtful","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːtfl","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrtfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伤感情的，伤自尊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I cannot forget the hurtful things he said.","cn":"我无法忘记他的那些伤感情的话。"},{"c":"The bad reviews of her new book were very hurtful to her.","cn":"对她的新书的负面评论使她很难过。"},{"c":"Her comments can only be very hurtful to Mrs. Green's family.","cn":"她的话只会使格林太太一家人感到非常伤心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hurt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hurt","cn":"受伤的；痛苦的；受损的"},{"c":"hurting","cn":"受伤害的；受损的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hurt","cn":"痛苦；危害；痛苦的原因"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"hurting","cn":"伤害；伤心；弄痛（hurt的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hurt","cn":"感到疼痛；有坏处；带来痛苦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hurt","cn":"使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hurtful:","d":""},{"t":"hurtful:疼痛的，受伤害的","d":"hurt,伤害，-ful,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Tamil","phonetic0":"ˈtæmɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtʌmɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"泰米尔语；泰米尔人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坦米尔语的；泰米尔人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In a close race, Tamil votes are vital.","cn":"在势均力敌的较量中，塔米尔选民至关重要。"},{"c":"The other official language is Tamil (18%).","cn":"其它官方语言是泰米尔语(Tamil) (18%)。"},{"c":"But it might offer the chance to win Tamil loyalties.","cn":"但这也为赢得泰米尔人的忠心提供了机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tamil nadu","cn":"n. 泰米尔纳德邦（印度南部的邦）"},{"c":"tamil tigers","cn":"泰米尔猛虎组织（斯里兰卡恐怖组织）；泰米尔之虎"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"packaged","phonetic0":"ˈpækɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ˈpækɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"包装好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……装袋，把……包装好；包装成，使改头换面；把……捆绑销售；承揽图书的约稿和印刷并整体打包出售给出版商（package 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The orders were already packaged up, ready to be sent.","cn":"订货已包装好待运。"},{"c":"The beans are then ground and packaged for sale as ground coffee.","cn":"咖啡豆接着被磨碎、包装，以研磨咖啡销售。"},{"c":"Since then, packaged, pre-prepared meals have been what's for dinner.","cn":"从那时起，预先准备好的包装食品就成了正餐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"software package","cn":"[计]软件包；[计]程序包"},{"c":"stimulus package","cn":"刺激计划"},{"c":"package design","cn":"包装设计"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"包装；把…装袋（package的过去式和过去分词）","ws":["cased","wapped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pack","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"package","cn":"一揽子的"},{"c":"packed","cn":"（常用来构成复合词）充满…的，塞满了…的"},{"c":"packable","cn":"可捆扎的；可打包的；可压紧的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；一群；背包；包裹；一副"},{"c":"package","cn":"包，包裹；套装软件，[计] 程序包"},{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；填充物"},{"c":"packet","cn":"数据包，信息包；小包，小捆"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装；包装业，包装风格"},{"c":"packer","cn":"包装机；包装工人；罐头食品工人，赶牲口运货的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"packing","cn":"包装；装满；压紧（pack的ing形式）"},{"c":"packaging","cn":"包装（package的ing形式）"},{"c":"packed","cn":"包装（pack的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"挤；包装货物；被包装；群集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pack","cn":"包装；压紧；捆扎；挑选；塞满"},{"c":"package","cn":"打包；将…包装"},{"c":"packet","cn":"包装，打包"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"circumference","phonetic0":"səˈkʌmfərəns","phonetic1":"sərˈkʌmfərəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆周，周长；周边，外围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The earth is almost 25 000 miles in circumference.","cn":"地球的周长大约为25 000英里。"},{"c":"The earth's circumference is about 25,000 miles.","cn":"地球的圆周约为25,000英里。"},{"c":"I have to have a whole number of wavelengths to get around the circumference.","cn":"我必须有很多波长才能绕这个圆周。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"waist circumference","cn":"腰围"},{"c":"chest circumference","cn":"胸围"},{"c":"head circumference","cn":"头围"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]圆周；周长；胸围","ws":["periphery","chest","bust"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumference","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circumferential","cn":"圆周的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumference:","d":""},{"t":"circumference:圆周，周围","d":"词根词缀： circum-周围 + -fer-携带 + -ence名词词尾"},{"t":"circumference:周长","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-fer,带，携，词源同bring,conference."}]} +{"word":"paltry","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːltri","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːltri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足取的；无价值的；琐碎的；卑鄙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He received a paltry annuity of $100.","cn":"他收到了微不足道的100美元年金。"},{"c":"This account offers a paltry 1% return on your investment.","cn":"这个账户给你投资的回报仅是微不足道的1%。"},{"c":"Ye paltry cowards, and arm yourselves and guard the doors, whilst I send one to fetch the watch!","cn":"你们这些没用的懦夫，武装起来，守住那些门，我派一个人去叫卫兵！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足取的；无价值的；琐碎的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paltry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paltriness","cn":"不足取；无价值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paltry:微不足道的","d":"来自低地德语palter,破布，布条，来自Proto-Germanic*palto,破布，碎布，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义破布般的，无价值的，微不足道的。"}]} +{"word":"sabbatical","phonetic0":"səˈbætɪkl","phonetic1":"səˈbætɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"安息日的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"休假（美国某些大学给大学教师每七年一次的）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's on sabbatical.","cn":"他正休假。"},{"c":"He took a year's sabbatical from teaching to write a book.","cn":"他停教休假了一年去写一本书。"},{"c":"Sabbatical location is also important.","cn":"休假的地点也很重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"休假（美国某些大学给大学教师每七年一次的）","ws":["leave","vac"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"frond:","d":""},{"t":"frond:","d":"借自拉丁语frons(\"frons, frond-\")."},{"t":"frond:蕨叶","d":"词源同front, 前面的，向前的。用来指蕨叶。"}]} +{"word":"airfare","phonetic0":"ˈeəfeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈerfer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞机票价"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put Elizabeth's motel bill and airfare on his expense account.","cn":"他把伊丽莎白住汽车旅馆的费用和机票费用记在了他的报销账户上。"},{"c":"Her airfare and hotel expenses were paid by the committee.","cn":"她乘飞机及住酒店的费用由该委员会支付了。"},{"c":"Because there wouldn't have been a refund on our cruise fare if we returned home, we had to pay for a hotel room and meals in the city and an airfare to fly to the first island on the ship's route.","cn":"因为如果我们回到家，我们的邮轮费用就不会退了，所以我们不得不在城里住旅馆，吃晚饭，还要支付去邮轮线路上第一个岛的机票钱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mourn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mournfully","cn":"悲哀地；凄惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀痛；服丧"},{"c":"mourner","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者"},{"c":"mournfulness","cn":"悲凄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mourn","cn":"哀悼；忧伤；服丧"},{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mournful:","d":""},{"t":"mournful:哀悼的，哀伤的","d":"来自mourn,哀悼，悲伤。"}]} +{"word":"mournful","phonetic0":"ˈmɔːnf(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmɔːrnf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲哀的；令人惋惜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He looked mournful, even near to tears.","cn":"他看上去很悲伤，几乎要掉泪了。"},{"c":"I couldn't bear the mournful look on her face.","cn":"我受不了她脸上那忧伤的神情。"},{"c":"One voice said, and another said, \"Oh, mournful day.\"","cn":"一个声音说，另一个声音说，\"噢，悲伤的一天。\""}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悲哀的；令人惋惜的","ws":["sad","threnetical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mourn","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mournfully","cn":"悲哀地；凄惨地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀痛；服丧"},{"c":"mourner","cn":"哀悼者；悲伤者；送葬者；忏悔者"},{"c":"mournfulness","cn":"悲凄"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mourn","cn":"哀悼；忧伤；服丧"},{"c":"mourning","cn":"哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mournful:","d":""},{"t":"mournful:哀悼的，哀伤的","d":"来自mourn,哀悼，悲伤。"}]} +{"word":"top-notch","phonetic0":"ˌtɒp ˈnɒtʃ","phonetic1":"ˌtɑːp ˈnɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一流的；拔尖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hingis is a top-notch tennis player.","cn":"辛吉斯是个网球高手。"},{"c":"Many of its lawyers come from top-notch law firms.","cn":"很多Clearspire的律师来自高级律所。"},{"c":"Find yourself a top-notch university, preferably one with room to spare.","cn":"找一个一流的大学，最好是有很多自由的空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一流的；拔尖的","ws":["big-time","tuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"law-abiding","phonetic0":"ˈlɔː əbaɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔː əbaɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"守法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By and large, these people are peace-loving, law-abiding citizens.","cn":"这些人总的来说都是热爱和平，遵纪守法的公民。"},{"c":"We believe that the law should protect decent law-abiding citizens and their property.","cn":"我们相信法律会保护正派守法的公民及其财产。"},{"c":"The real problem is the person who gives way to a sudden temptation and is in all other respects an honest and law-abiding citizen.","cn":"真正的问题是那些突然屈服于诱惑的人，这些人在其他所有方面都是诚实和守法的公民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魔力的，恶魔的","ws":["magic","diabolical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"恶魔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demon","cn":"恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物"},{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"着魔之人；狂暴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"demonic","phonetic0":"diˈmɒnɪk","phonetic1":"diˈmɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魔力的，恶魔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That would be the Joker, of course, a demonic creation and the three-ring circus of one wholly inhabited by Heath Ledger.","cn":"当然，那将是小丑，一个恶魔般的三环马戏团人物，被希斯·莱杰完全地发挥出来。"},{"c":"He's a demonic spirit. He's a Satanic force.","cn":"他是一个恶魔，也是一股邪恶势力。"},{"c":"It also was a god or some kind of demonic being.","cn":"它也是上帝或某种魔鬼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有魔力的，恶魔的","ws":["magic","diabolical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"恶魔的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demon","cn":"恶魔；魔鬼；精力充沛的人；邪恶的事物"},{"c":"demoniacal","cn":"着魔之人；狂暴者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demonic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frond","phonetic0":"frɒnd","phonetic1":"frɑːnd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蕨类等的）叶，复叶；叶状体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can also wrap a tree in palm tree frond leaves, cornstalks or fiberglass.","cn":"还可以用棕榈叶，玉米秆或玻璃纤维将树木包裹起来。"},{"c":"Rolled up in the form of a coil with the tip in the center as an unexpanded fern frond .","cn":"拳卷的，旋卷的卷成线圈样式，其尖端在中间的，如未展开的蕨叶的。"},{"c":"Rolled up in the form of a coil with the tip in the center, as an unexpanded fern frond.","cn":"拳卷的，旋卷的卷成线圈样式，其尖端在中间的，如未展开的蕨叶的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（蕨类等的）[植]叶，复叶；叶状体","ws":["lobe","lobus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prune","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"删除；减少"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"修剪；删除；剪去"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"steeply","phonetic0":"ˈstiːpli","phonetic1":"ˈstiːpli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"陡峭地；险峻地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The path started to ascend more steeply.","cn":"小径开始陡峭而上。"},{"c":"Unemployment is rising steeply.","cn":"失业率正在急剧上升。"},{"c":"The path slopes steeply uphill.","cn":"小径直上陡峭的山坡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"陡峭地；险峻地","ws":["precipitously","bluffly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"steep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"steep","cn":"陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急剧升降的"},{"c":"steeper","cn":"陡峭的，险峻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"steep","cn":"峭壁；浸渍"},{"c":"steeper","cn":"浸润器；浸泡用的桶子"},{"c":"steepness","cn":"险峻；不合道理"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"steep","cn":"泡；沉浸"},{"c":"steepen","cn":"变陡峭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"steep","cn":"泡；浸；使…充满"},{"c":"steepen","cn":"使陡峭"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pruning","phonetic0":"ˈpruːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpruːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修剪；剪枝"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修剪用的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪（prune 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hedge needs pruning back.","cn":"树篱需要修剪了。"},{"c":"All roses require annual pruning.","cn":"玫瑰都要年年修剪。"},{"c":"The company would benefit from a little pruning here and there.","cn":"公司如能处处精简一点，必将获益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]修剪；剪枝","ws":["shear","cutting back"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[园艺]修剪（prune的ing形式）","ws":["triming","cropping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prune","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"深紫红色；傻瓜；李子干"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"删除；减少"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prune","cn":"修剪；删除；剪去"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lithium","phonetic0":"ˈlɪθiəm","phonetic1":"ˈlɪθiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锂（符号 Li）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was dissolved from lithium cobaltate.","cn":"它是从钴酸锂中溶解出来的。"},{"c":"Lithium is a test case.","cn":"锂的开采正是一次考验。"},{"c":"This is the lithium nucleus plus electron.","cn":"这是锂原子核加上一个电子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lithium battery","cn":"锂电池；锂蓄电池"},{"c":"lithium ion battery","cn":"锂离子电池"},{"c":"lithium bromide","cn":"[化]溴化锂"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rivet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rivet","cn":"铆钉"},{"c":"riveter","cn":"铆钉枪；铆工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rivet","cn":"铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"riveting:吸引人的","d":"来自 rivet,固定，吸引。"}]} +{"word":"riveting","phonetic0":"ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɪvɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]铆接"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用铆钉固定；集中于……（rivet 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is hard to imagine them being this riveting.","cn":"现在想像他们与本书一样引人入胜是困难的。"},{"c":"Later, denim was substituted, and copper riveting was added to pocket seams.","cn":"后来又用粗斜纹布取代帆布，并用裤袋边上加了铜钉。"},{"c":"In this riveting book, S.C. Gwynne turns the spotlight on his home state, Texas.","cn":"在这本引人入胜的书中，s.c.格温将读者的目光转向了他的老家——得克萨斯州。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的","ws":["attractive","absorbing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rivet","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rivet","cn":"铆钉"},{"c":"riveter","cn":"铆钉枪；铆工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rivet","cn":"铆接；固定；（把目光、注意力等）集中于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"riveting:吸引人的","d":"来自 rivet,固定，吸引。"}]} +{"word":"cross-sectional","phonetic0":"ˈkrɔ:sˈsekʃnəl","phonetic1":"krɔs'sɛkʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"截面的，断面的，剖面的"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"涉及一个断面的；具有代表性的，典型性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inversely proportional to the cross-sectional area of the rod.","cn":"棒子的横截面积，成反比。"},{"c":"That would give me a cross-sectional area of eight times ten to the minus five square meters.","cn":"那么横截面就等于,8乘以10的,负五次方平方米。"},{"c":"A community-based cross-sectional survey was undertaken in 10 subdistricts in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia’s capital.","cn":"我们在内蒙古首都乌兰巴托的10个小区进行了以社区为基础的横断面调查。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cross-sectional area","cn":"横断面积；断面面积"},{"c":"cross-sectional data","cn":"横截面数据；横断面数据；剖面数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘；安静","ws":["hist","shh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"annihilation:","d":""},{"t":"annihilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语annihilation, 来自拉丁语ad(\"to\") + nihil(\"nothing\")."}]} +{"word":"sh","phonetic0":"ʃ","phonetic1":"ʃ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（用于让别人安静）嘘"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"分享（share）；圣赫勒拿岛（St Helena）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sh! There is someone coming.","cn":"嘘！有人来了。"},{"c":"Sh! You'll wake the baby!","cn":"嘘！你要把孩子吵醒的！"},{"c":"Sh! Come on, let me tell you a secret.","cn":"嘘！过来，让我告诉你一个小秘密。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘；安静","ws":["hist","shh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"annihilation:","d":""},{"t":"annihilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语annihilation, 来自拉丁语ad(\"to\") + nihil(\"nothing\")."}]} +{"word":"annihilation","phonetic0":"əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˌnaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁灭；溃败；（物理）湮灭，湮没"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This company has to be given credit for her ultimate annihilation.","cn":"公司曾经借贷给她，最后她被公司辞退。"},{"c":"Will the mutual annihilation and conversion to pure energy destroy the world?","cn":"它们的相互湮灭会转化为纯粹的能量而毁灭世界吗？"},{"c":"The new collider has to provide exact measurements of electron-positron annihilation.","cn":"新型的对撞机必须提供电子-正电子湮灭的准确测量结果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灭绝；消灭","ws":["extinction","eradication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"annihilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"annihilative","cn":"有消灭能力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"annihilator","cn":"歼灭者；消灭者；[数] 零化子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"annihilate","cn":"湮灭；湮没"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"annihilate","cn":"歼灭；战胜；废止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"annihilation:","d":""},{"t":"annihilation:","d":"来自中世纪法语annihilation, 来自拉丁语ad(\"to\") + nihil(\"nothing\")."}]} +{"word":"pretzel","phonetic0":"ˈpretsl","phonetic1":"ˈpretsl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）法国号；一种脆饼干"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pretzel）人名；（德）普雷策尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When you hear the word \"yoga\", do you think of a person with his legs twisted up like a pretzel?","cn":"当你听到“瑜伽”这个词，你是否就会联想到一个人将自己的腿扭成椒盐卷饼那样呢？"},{"c":"All we know is that in 610 A.D., a monk in northern Italy first twisted the pretzel into its unusual shape.","cn":"我们所知的只是在公元610年，意大利北部有位修道士第一次把一种椒盐卷饼扭成不同寻常的形状。"},{"c":"The first citation for pretzel in English comes in the 1820s in a collection called Antiquities of Long Island.","cn":"椒盐卷饼在十九世纪二十年代首次引用于英语，在一部名为《长岛古风》（Antiquities of Long Island）的作品集中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）法国号；一种脆饼干","ws":["French horn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"testicle:睾丸","d":"testicle 来源于拉丁语testis。testis 意为“证人”或“证明”,但testicle却指“睾丸”。当testis 作为借用语直接进入英语时，它也指“睾丸”。那么，这两个词之间有什么联系呢？古时候，希腊地区的男人宣誓或作证时，必须把一只手放在自己的睾丸上，以此表示如果说假话或作伪证就会断子绝孙。从生理的角度讲，睾丸（现在写成testicle）能够“证明”男性到底有没有生殖能力。"},{"t":"testicle:睾丸","d":"来自 testis,睾丸，-icle,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"swirling","phonetic0":"ˈswɜːrlɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打旋；（使）旋动；流传（尤用于新闻报道）（swirl 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She smiled, swirling the wine in her glass.","cn":"她微笑了，旋动着玻璃杯里的葡萄酒。"},{"c":"She poured all of the bath salts into the swirling water of the tub.","cn":"她把所有的浴盐都倒进浴缸里旋动的水中。"},{"c":"The paper on the walls was pale gold, embossed with swirling leaf designs.","cn":"这墙纸是浅金色的，上面饰有浮凸的涡旋状叶子图案。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"swirl chamber","cn":"涡流室，涡流式燃烧室；涡良烧室"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漩涡；涡流","ws":["whirlpool","gulf"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打旋；眩晕；使成漩涡（swirl的现在分词形式）","ws":["whirling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hatchery:孵化场","d":"hatch,孵化，-ery,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"gash","phonetic0":"ɡæʃ","phonetic1":"ɡæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"很深的裂缝；砍得很深的伤口"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"划开；砍入很深；（使）负深伤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gash）人名；（英）加什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was bleeding from a gash on his head.","cn":"他头上的伤口在出血。"},{"c":"There was an inch-long gash just above his right eye.","cn":"就在他的右眼上方，有一道一英寸长的伤口。"},{"c":"\"Okay,\" he replied and winced as she dabbed the cotton swab over the gash.","cn":"当她用棉签轻擦他的伤口时，他应了一声“行了”，还躲了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"武断地；反复无常地；专横地","ws":["dogmatically","tyrannically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitrary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitrary","cn":"[数] 任意的；武断的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitrariness","cn":"任意，恣意；专断；霸道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"arbitrarily","phonetic0":"ˌɑːbɪˈtrerəli; ˈɑːbɪtrəli","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrbɪˈtrerəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"随意地，任意地；武断地，专横地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Citizenship and Immigration Services will charge the applicants arbitrarily.","cn":"公民和移民服务部门会任意收费。"},{"c":"While sending flowers as gifts, we can't choose flowers arbitrarily, because different flowers may carry different meanings.","cn":"送花的时候，我们不能随意选择，因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。"},{"c":"The victims were not chosen arbitrarily.","cn":"这些受害者不是被随意选的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"武断地；反复无常地；专横地","ws":["dogmatically","tyrannically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arbitrary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arbitrary","cn":"[数] 任意的；武断的；专制的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arbitrariness","cn":"任意，恣意；专断；霸道"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"arbitrarily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"testicle","phonetic0":"ˈtestɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈtestɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 睾丸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A young man may have a lump in his testicle, but when doctors remove all the organ, they find a big scar.","cn":"年轻人在他的睾丸里可能有一个肿块，但当医生切除所有器官时，他们发现一个大疤痕。"},{"c":"In testicle of group A, HBV DNA can be widely found during the outer compartment of seminiferous epithelium and the inner compartment of spermatogenic cells;","cn":"③在A组样本的睾丸组织中，HBV DNA分布弥散，可广泛发现于生精上皮基底室和近腔室的生精细胞上；"},{"c":"From the scab of the sick sheep , one strain of virus was isolated using Bovine Testicle cell and MDBK cell, then, it was not taken cell passaged until the CPE is order .","cn":"本研究用犊牛睾丸细胞及MDBK细胞从我国内蒙古自治区达拉特旗发病的进口小尾寒羊唇病理痂块中分离到一株病毒，并对其进行连续传代至病变稳定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]睾丸","ws":["didymus","family jewels"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"testicle:睾丸","d":"testicle 来源于拉丁语testis。testis 意为“证人”或“证明”,但testicle却指“睾丸”。当testis 作为借用语直接进入英语时，它也指“睾丸”。那么，这两个词之间有什么联系呢？古时候，希腊地区的男人宣誓或作证时，必须把一只手放在自己的睾丸上，以此表示如果说假话或作伪证就会断子绝孙。从生理的角度讲，睾丸（现在写成testicle）能够“证明”男性到底有没有生殖能力。"},{"t":"testicle:睾丸","d":"来自 testis,睾丸，-icle,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"berate","phonetic0":"bɪˈreɪt","phonetic1":"bɪˈreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"严责；申斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She began to berate the police for paying scant attention to the theft from her car.","cn":"她开始严厉斥责警方对她车内东西失窃一案关注不足。"},{"c":"It has become commonplace to berate Mr Bush for \"losing\" Latin America.","cn":"抨击布什先生“丢掉”拉美的话已如同家常便饭一般。"},{"c":"Take responsibility but don't berate yourself for making it, especially in public.","cn":"承担责任，但不要苛责自己，尤其是公共场合。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"严责；申斥","ws":["keelhaul","come down on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"relapse","phonetic0":"rɪˈlæps; ˈriːlæps","phonetic1":"rɪˈlæps","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旧病复发，恶化；故态复萌，回复原状"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（病）复发，重新恶化；返回，退回原状，故态复萌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 90 percent of cases the patient will relapse within six months.","cn":"90％的病人会在6个月内旧病复发。"},{"c":"You are well now, but mind you don't have a relapse.","cn":"你的病虽然好了，可要防止反复。"},{"c":"He handed in his resignation at once—and that night the Judge suffered a relapse and died.","cn":"他立刻递交了辞呈——就在那天晚上，法官旧病复发，去世了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"relapse into","cn":"复发；堕落为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]复发，再发；故态复萌；回复原状","ws":["recrudescency","palindromia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"relapse:(病)复发；(罪)累犯","d":"词根词缀： re-再 + -laps-滑,落 + -e"},{"t":"relapse:复发","d":"re-,再，重新，lapse,滑落。引申词义复发。"}]} +{"word":"Israeli-Palestinian","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．以色列-巴勒斯坦的：涉及或关系到以色列和巴勒斯坦的事务、冲突或合作。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the people focused on Palestinian identity, which the Israeli-palestinian conflict may be covered, or in certain cases, there is.","cn":"大多数人关注的是巴勒斯坦身份，巴以冲突可能包括这个层面，或者在某些情况中，确实是。"},{"c":"It has had no positive impact on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","cn":"这对于巴以冲突并没有任何积极影响。"},{"c":"A main goal is to deflect attention from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","cn":"主要目标之一就是要将人们注意力从巴以冲突上引开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baboon:狒狒","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿狒狒发出的声音。"}]} +{"word":"unending","phonetic0":"ʌnˈendɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指不好的事情）无尽的，源源不断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They remain unwilling to intervene militarily in what could be an unending war.","cn":"他们仍然不愿意对一场可能无休止的战争进行军事干预。"},{"c":"The program was named after a poem by the famous ancient poet Qu Yuan and shows the Chinese people's unending efforts to discover the truth of nature and the universe, as well as the explorations in science and technology.","cn":"该计划以古代著名诗人屈原的一首诗命名，展现了中国人民为探索自然和宇宙的真理以及科学技术的探索所做的不懈努力。"},{"c":"It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing reading is of vital importance.","cn":"这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程，但即使是一个六岁的女孩，我也意识到阅读十分重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不断的，无止境的；经常被重复的","ws":["endless","ceaseless","loud","unceasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"misread","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈriːd","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈriːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误解；看错；读错"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm afraid I completely misread the situation.","cn":"恐怕我完全看错了形势。"},{"c":"I misread the 1 as a 7.","cn":"我把1错当成7了。"},{"c":"His confidence was misread as arrogance.","cn":"他的信心被误解为傲慢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"误解；看错；读错","ws":["mistake","misperceive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hatchery","phonetic0":"ˈhætʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈhætʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孵卵处，孵化场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Culture the fry in the hatchery cages.","cn":"在孵化网箱内进行鱼苗培育。"},{"c":"L Jensen is manager of the Leavenworth National Fish Hatchery.","cn":"是李文次国家鱼类孵卵所的所长。"},{"c":"The ability cannot be used again on that Hatchery until those 4 larva have spawned.","cn":"这个技能在那4个幼虫被消耗之前不能再释放在基地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"succinctly","phonetic0":"səkˈsɪŋktli","phonetic1":"səkˈsɪŋktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"简洁地；简便地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You put that very succinctly.","cn":"你说得十分简明扼要。"},{"c":"He succinctly summed up his manifesto as \"Work hard, train hard and play hard.\"","cn":"他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作，努力训练，努力玩耍。”"},{"c":"It takes work to tell a story succinctly.","cn":"简洁地讲述一个故事是需要花功夫的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"more succinctly","cn":"更简洁地说"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"简洁地；简便地","ws":["laconically","sententiously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"succinct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"succinct","cn":"简洁的；简明的；紧身的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"succinctness","cn":"简明，简洁"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"succinctly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reassemble","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈsembl","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈsembl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新集合"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新装配；重新召集"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will now try to reassemble pieces of the wreckage.","cn":"我们现在会尽量把残骸重新组合起来。"},{"c":"We'll reassemble in the parking lot in thirty minutes.","cn":"30分钟后，我们将在停车场再一次集合。"},{"c":"We had to take the table apart and reassemble it upstairs.","cn":"我们只好先把桌子拆开，到楼上再组装起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新装配；重新召集","ws":["repackage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassembly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reassembly","cn":"重组的；[电][机] 重新装配的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassemble:","d":""},{"t":"reassemble:重新装配","d":"re-,再，重新，assemble,装配。"}]} +{"word":"authoritarianism","phonetic0":"ɔːˌθɒrɪˈteəriənɪzəm","phonetic1":"əˌθɔːrəˈteriənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独裁主义；权力主义"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"authority","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"独裁主义的；权力主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"authority","cn":"权威；权力；当局"},{"c":"authoritarian","cn":"权力主义者；独裁主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"authoritarianism:","d":""}]} +{"word":"aria","phonetic0":"ˈɑːriə","phonetic1":"ˈɑːriə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咏叹调，独唱曲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Aria）人名；（德、西、意）阿里亚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The opera song that Andy Dufresne plays over the loud speakers is Canzonetta sull' aria from Mozart's Marriage of Figaro.","cn":"安迪用扬声器播放的那首歌剧歌曲是莫扎特的《费加罗的婚礼》中“西风吹拂”这一段。"},{"c":"WAI-ARIA - an accessibility standard.","cn":"WAI - ARIA——一个无障碍标准。"},{"c":"Flutter, or sing an aria down these rooms.","cn":"难道梦能够在这些房间里飘扬，引吭高唱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咏叹调，独唱曲","ws":["arioso"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baboon","phonetic0":"bəˈbuːn","phonetic1":"bæˈbuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎] 狒狒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Baboon is our grandfather.","cn":"狒狒是我们的祖父。"},{"c":"As long as the baboon holds on to what it wants, it's trapped.","cn":"只要狒狒紧抓住想要的东西不放手，它就会被牢牢困住。"},{"c":"I had discovered the baboon trails where I could pull myself up the steepest parts by roots.","cn":"我发现了狒狒的足迹，在那里我可以用树根把自己拉到最陡峭的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]狒狒","ws":["gelada","hamadryas"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"giving","phonetic0":"ˈɡɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"慷慨的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给；赠送；付出；产生（give 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm giving him a B minus.","cn":"我打算给他一个B-。"},{"c":"We're giving away 2,000 free samples.","cn":"我们正在赠送2000件免费样品。"},{"c":"He had to choose between giving up his job and giving up his principles. He chose the former.","cn":"他得在放弃工作和放弃原则二者中择其一。他选择了前者。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"giving up","cn":"放弃；淹没"},{"c":"giving away","cn":"洩露"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"给予；礼物；给予物","ws":["gift","present","tribute"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给；赠送（give的ing形式）；付出；产生","ws":["resulting","presenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"give","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"赠予的；沉溺的"},{"c":"giveaway","cn":"泄露真相的；赠送的；极便宜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"弹性；弯曲；伸展性"},{"c":"giveaway","cn":"泄漏；免费样品；不正当的交易；有奖问答节目"},{"c":"giver","cn":"给予者，赠予人；送礼者"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"考虑到"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"given","cn":"给予（give的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"捐赠；面向；有弹性；气候转暖"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"give","cn":"给；产生；让步；举办；授予"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bough","phonetic0":"baʊ","phonetic1":"baʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大树枝"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bough）人名；（英）博夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough.","cn":"我把我的鱼竿靠在松树的一个大树枝上。"},{"c":"The Tree trembled so in every bough that one of the tapers set fire to the foliage.","cn":"枞树的每根枝子都在发抖，弄得一根蜡烛烧着了一根枝子。"},{"c":"“Yes, to children, ” said the apple-bough.","cn":"“看到了，它只能和孩子在一道时是这样！” 苹果枝说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ideology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideological","cn":"思想的；意识形态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideologically","cn":"思想上；意识形态上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideology","cn":"意识形态；思想意识；观念学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ideologue:理论家","d":"来自idea,想象，想法，主意，-logue,说，词源同dialogue.引申词义空想家，理论家。"}]} +{"word":"slosh","phonetic0":"slɒʃ","phonetic1":"slɑːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溅，泼；在泥中荡"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅动，晃动；把……泼溅出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥泞；溅泼声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Devils don't slosh around much of a Sunday, I don't reckon.","cn":"我想，魔鬼是不会在礼拜天到处游荡的。"},{"c":"The main effect is to raise the fundamental slosh mode frequency.","cn":"主要作用是提高基本的晃动频率。"},{"c":"The raucous cursing of the crewmen, the slosh of water, the cries of sea birds, were the only sounds .","cn":"只剩下船员们沙哑的咒骂声，海水的溅泼声、海鸟的鸣叫声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"溅，泼；在泥中荡","ws":["splosh"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅动，晃动；把……泼溅出","ws":["churn"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"泥泞；溅泼声","ws":["sludge","miriness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slosh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sloshed","cn":"喝醉的；醉的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sloshed","cn":"搅动；痛饮；艰难行进；发出溅水声（slosh的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ideologue","phonetic0":"ˈaɪdiəlɒɡ","phonetic1":"ˈaɪdiəlɔːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想家，理论家，空想家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ms Rice is no ideologue.","cn":"赖斯不是空想家。"},{"c":"Kassim Amin is a distinctive feminist ideologue in the Arab world.","cn":"卡西姆·阿明是阿拉伯世界独树一帜的女性主义思想家。"},{"c":"Are these the signs of a flexible man, a pragmatist rather than an ideologue?","cn":"这些是一个灵活的人，一个实用主义者而非理论家的标志吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"思想家，理论家，空想家","ws":["thinker","theorist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ideology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ideological","cn":"思想的；意识形态的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ideologically","cn":"思想上；意识形态上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ideology","cn":"意识形态；思想意识；观念学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ideologue:理论家","d":"来自idea,想象，想法，主意，-logue,说，词源同dialogue.引申词义空想家，理论家。"}]} +{"word":"springboard","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪŋbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪŋbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳板；出发点"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"利用跳板跃进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The 1981 budget was the springboard for an economic miracle.","cn":"1981年的预算造就了一场经济奇迹。"},{"c":"The document provided a springboard for a lot of useful discussion.","cn":"这份文件引发出许多有益的讨论。"},{"c":"Teachers can use Inanimate Alice as a springboard to create guided discovery lessons on the cultures and countries represented.","cn":"教师可以利用《无生命的爱丽丝》作为跳板，创建关于所代表的文化和国家的引导探索课程。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"springboard diving","cn":"n. 弹板跳水"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳板；出发点","ws":["walks","gang-plank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puny","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punily","cn":"微小的；不足取的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puniness","cn":"弱小；微小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puny:幼小的，孱弱的","d":"来自古法语puisne,最小的，最后出生的，来自puis,以后，在后，来自拉丁语post,在后。-ne,出生，词源同natal.引申词义小的，弱的，劣质的，孱弱的。"}]} +{"word":"puny","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːni","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弱小的；微不足道的；微小的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They laughed at my puny efforts.","cn":"他们嘲笑我微不足道的努力。"},{"c":"As for recycling, the 9,500 tonnes of electronics, Apple says it has recycled since 1994, is puny given the amount of equipment the firm sells.","cn":"至于废物回收再利用问题，苹果公司自称从1994年以来已回收了9500吨电子元件，但相比其产品总销量微不足道。"},{"c":"The lamb was a puny little thing.","cn":"羊羔瘦小孱弱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弱小的；微不足道的；微小的","ws":["tiny","micro","minute","bit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"puny","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"punily","cn":"微小的；不足取的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"puniness","cn":"弱小；微小"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"puny:幼小的，孱弱的","d":"来自古法语puisne,最小的，最后出生的，来自puis,以后，在后，来自拉丁语post,在后。-ne,出生，词源同natal.引申词义小的，弱的，劣质的，孱弱的。"}]} +{"word":"structurally","phonetic0":"ˈstrʌktʃərəli","phonetic1":"ˈstrʌktʃərəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在结构上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The roof is structurally unsound.","cn":"这屋顶结构不牢固。"},{"c":"The building is structurally sound.","cn":"这座房子结构完好。"},{"c":"The church was structurally unsound.","cn":"这座教堂的结构不安全。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"structure","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"structural","cn":"结构的；建筑的"},{"c":"structured","cn":"有结构的；有组织的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"结构；构造；建筑物"},{"c":"structuralism","cn":"结构主义；构造主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"structured","cn":"组织；构成（structure的过去分词）；建造"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"structure","cn":"组织；构成；建造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"structurally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unannounced","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈnaʊnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的；未经宣布的；未通知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She just turned up unannounced on my doorstep.","cn":"她未打招呼就来到我家门口了。"},{"c":"He had just arrived unannounced from South America.","cn":"他刚从南美来，事先也没通知。"},{"c":"Much to the shock of everyone, Palmer comes unannounced to CTU.","cn":"很多反恐组的工作人员大吃一惊，帕默竟然没有打招呼就来到了反恐组。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突然的；未经宣布的；未通知的","ws":["sudden","abrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unannounced:","d":""}]} +{"word":"recline","phonetic0":"rɪˈklaɪn","phonetic1":"rɪˈklaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>斜倚，靠；（座位）可后仰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She proceeded to recline on a chaise longue.","cn":"她开始斜靠在一个躺椅上。"},{"c":"Air France first-class seats recline almost like beds.","cn":"法国航空公司头等舱座位的靠背可以向后倾斜得几乎像床一样。"},{"c":"The person in front could recline without being right in your face and the shell adds privacy so passengers don't snore in each other's faces either.","cn":"前面的乘客可以斜靠在椅背上，而不用面对你的脸，而且外表还能保护隐私，这样乘客们也不会在彼此的脸上打鼾。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"靠；依赖；斜倚","ws":["build on","depend upon"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使躺下；使斜倚","ws":["couch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recline","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reclining","cn":"倾斜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recliner","cn":"斜靠著的人；躺著的人；活动躺椅（等于reclining chair）"},{"c":"reclining","cn":"倾斜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reclining","cn":"斜倚；依赖（recline的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recline:后躺","d":"re-,向后，往回，-clin,弯，倾斜，词源同 incline,decline."}]} +{"word":"self-consciousness","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈkɒnʃəsnəs","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自觉意识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A wave of self-consciousness can wash over her when someone new enters the room.","cn":"当有陌生人进入房间时，她会感到不自在。"},{"c":"I wouldn't go back to the crippling self-consciousness of my youth if you paid me.","cn":"就算你给我钱，我也不会回到年轻时那种自我意识严重的状态。"},{"c":"The best psychological place from which to speak is an unselfconscious self-consciousness, providing the illusion of being natural.","cn":"说话的最佳心理场所是一种不自觉的自我意识，它提供了一种自然的幻觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"zenith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zenithal","cn":"绝顶的；天顶的；方位的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zenith:天顶；顶峰","d":"阿拉伯人在历史上对天文学和数学的发展作出过巨大的贡献。许多借自阿拉伯语的天文学和数学术语至今仍在英语中使用，zenith即为其中之一，它源自阿拉伯语samt arrās 'path/way over the head'（头顶上的道路）中的samt 'path/way'（道路）。那么samt是怎么演变成zenith的呢？中世纪的西班牙曾是伊斯兰教文化与基督教文化密切接触的地方。当samt传入西班牙语时，很可能是文牍误将samt中的m抄成ni，致使samt变形为zenit。在早期的手书中是很容易出此类错误的。以后进入法语作cenit/cenith，14世纪末进入英语，在乔叟的作品中写成cenyth，到了莎士比亚时代词形才演变为zenith，词义也随之发生了变化，由“头顶”到“天顶”，并进而引申为“顶峰”或“顶点”。zenith的反义词nadir（天底，最低点，最糟的时刻）也出自阿拉伯语，是从阿拉伯语nazīr as-samt 'opposite the zenith'中的nazīr 'opposite'衍变而来的。"},{"t":"zenith:天顶，鼎盛时期","d":"来自拉丁语 senit,来自阿拉伯语 samt,路，通道，词源同 azimuth,缩写自 samt ar-ras,位于头顶 的道路，来自 ras,头。而该词最终又来自早期拉丁语 semita,旁路，边路，来自 se-,分开，-mita, 改变，词源同 mutual.由罗马人占据叙利亚时传入，后来罗马人离开，公元 7 世纪左右阿拉 伯人又征服了叙利亚，该词又传入阿拉伯，最终又在公元 14 世纪进入了拉丁语。"}]} +{"word":"zenith","phonetic0":"ˈzenɪθ","phonetic1":"ˈziːnɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶峰；顶点；最高点"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Zenith）人名；（英）齐尼思"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One important way the Polynesians had for orienting themselves was by using zenith stars.","cn":"波利尼西亚人确定方位的一个重要方法是通过天顶星。"},{"c":"His career is now at its zenith.","cn":"他的事业现在正处于巅峰时期。"},{"c":"The sun was in its zenith and the wind had ceased.","cn":"太阳已升到了当空，风也停了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"顶峰；顶点；最高点","ws":["height","summit","sky","peak","crown"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zenith","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"zenithal","cn":"绝顶的；天顶的；方位的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zenith:天顶；顶峰","d":"阿拉伯人在历史上对天文学和数学的发展作出过巨大的贡献。许多借自阿拉伯语的天文学和数学术语至今仍在英语中使用，zenith即为其中之一，它源自阿拉伯语samt arrās 'path/way over the head'（头顶上的道路）中的samt 'path/way'（道路）。那么samt是怎么演变成zenith的呢？中世纪的西班牙曾是伊斯兰教文化与基督教文化密切接触的地方。当samt传入西班牙语时，很可能是文牍误将samt中的m抄成ni，致使samt变形为zenit。在早期的手书中是很容易出此类错误的。以后进入法语作cenit/cenith，14世纪末进入英语，在乔叟的作品中写成cenyth，到了莎士比亚时代词形才演变为zenith，词义也随之发生了变化，由“头顶”到“天顶”，并进而引申为“顶峰”或“顶点”。zenith的反义词nadir（天底，最低点，最糟的时刻）也出自阿拉伯语，是从阿拉伯语nazīr as-samt 'opposite the zenith'中的nazīr 'opposite'衍变而来的。"},{"t":"zenith:天顶，鼎盛时期","d":"来自拉丁语 senit,来自阿拉伯语 samt,路，通道，词源同 azimuth,缩写自 samt ar-ras,位于头顶 的道路，来自 ras,头。而该词最终又来自早期拉丁语 semita,旁路，边路，来自 se-,分开，-mita, 改变，词源同 mutual.由罗马人占据叙利亚时传入，后来罗马人离开，公元 7 世纪左右阿拉 伯人又征服了叙利亚，该词又传入阿拉伯，最终又在公元 14 世纪进入了拉丁语。"}]} +{"word":"encampment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkæmpmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkæmpmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地；露营"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's Day Seven of the encampment — they have AA meetings.","cn":"今天是设营第七天了——他们有自己的协会会议。"},{"c":"Sam's tent is on \"Weird Street,\" a section of the encampment fronting Atlantic Avenue.","cn":"山姆的帐篷位于“神秘街道”，这是面对大西洋大道的一块营地。"},{"c":"An enclosure formed by a circle of wagons for defense against attack during an encampment.","cn":"车阵用运货车围成的围栏，用作营地的防御地区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地；露营","ws":["camping out","camping trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"faceless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ref","phonetic0":"ref","phonetic1":"ref","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"参考（等于 reference）；裁判（等于 referee）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ref）人名；（阿拉伯）里夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ref said it was a fumble.","cn":"裁判员判定为失球。"},{"c":"The game's not over till the ref blows the whistle.","cn":"裁判吹响哨子，比赛才算结束。"},{"c":"But I'm not the ref.","cn":"但是我不是裁判。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"营地；露营","ws":["camping out","camping trip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"faceless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"faceless","phonetic0":"ˈfeɪsləs","phonetic1":"ˈfeɪsləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匿名的，不知名的；无个性的；无脸面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ordinary people are at the mercy of faceless bureaucrats.","cn":"普通人任由千人一面的官僚们摆布。"},{"c":"The company was full of faceless grey men who all looked the same.","cn":"公司里全是些缺乏个性、毫无吸引力的男人。"},{"c":"Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met in person, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.","cn":"拉尼是我从未亲自见过面的代理人，她为我找到了最低价格的机票、汽车和酒店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"匿名的，不知名的；无个性的；无脸面的","ws":["anonymous","pseudonymous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"face","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"有某种面孔或表情的；有…表面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"脸；表面；面子；面容；外观；威信"},{"c":"facing","cn":"饰面；衣服等的贴边"},{"c":"facer","cn":"意外打击；（拳击中）面部所受的突然一击；铣刀盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"faced","cn":"面对（face的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"向；朝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"face","cn":"面对；面向；承认；抹盖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"faceless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unchallenged","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtʃælɪndʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成问题的；未引起争论的；[法] 不回避的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His integrity was unchallenged.","cn":"他的诚实正直未受到过质疑。"},{"c":"These views have not gone unchallenged.","cn":"这些观点并非没有受到过质疑。"},{"c":"I walked into the building unchallenged.","cn":"我畅行无阻地走进大楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成问题的；未引起争论的；[法]不回避的","ws":["unproblematic","unquestioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deconstruct:","d":""},{"t":"deconstruct:解构","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。construct, 结构。用来文学术语。"}]} +{"word":"unassuming","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈsjuːmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈsuːmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦逊的；不装腔作势的；不出风头的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a man of few words, very polite and unassuming.","cn":"他不爱说话，非常有礼貌，也不装腔作势。"},{"c":"He was a small and by all appearances an unassuming man.","cn":"他是个个子小并且从一切表象看来不装腔作势的人。"},{"c":"Advances in science and technology can launch from unassuming springboards.","cn":"科学技术的进步可以借助微不足道的跳板来实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谦逊的；不装腔作势的；不出风头的","ws":["modest","unpretentious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unassuming:","d":""},{"t":"unassuming:谦逊的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + as-朝,向 + -sum-拿,买 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"drool","phonetic0":"druːl","phonetic1":"druːl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流口水；胡说"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"从嘴淌下；散漫地说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"口水；梦话，胡说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The conversation has shifted from diapers and drool to teething and first words the babies said.","cn":"交谈的内容已经从尿布和口水转移到长牙和宝宝说的第一个词这些事情上来。"},{"c":"We began to8 drool just looking at it.","cn":"只是看着它，我们的口水就流下来了。"},{"c":"Figure 4 shows the Drool implementation of these three rules.","cn":"图4展示了这三种规则的Drool实现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流口水；胡说","ws":["run at the mouth","slobber"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"口水；梦话，胡说","ws":["horsefeathers","somniloquence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"drool:流口水","d":"来自drivel的拼写变体。"}]} +{"word":"deconstruct","phonetic0":"ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkt","phonetic1":"ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解构；拆析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She sets up a framework to deconstruct various categories of film.","cn":"她创建了一个框架来解析影视的各种分类。"},{"c":"We zealously deconstruct. We have that very active internal monologue.","cn":"我们非常积极的解构着世界，因为我们有积极的内心表达欲。"},{"c":"Deconstruct Your Fears - I'm sure you don't have a phobia about getting stuff done.","cn":"消除恐惧-我敢肯定你对完成任务不存在恐惧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deconstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deconstruction","cn":"解构；拆析"},{"c":"deconstructionism","cn":"解构主义"},{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deconstruct:","d":""},{"t":"deconstruct:解构","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。construct, 结构。用来文学术语。"}]} +{"word":"domesticated","phonetic0":"dəˈmestɪkeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"dəˈmestɪkeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"驯养（domesticate 的过去分词）；使习惯于家庭生活"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting.","cn":"我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。"},{"c":"I'd like to talk about an ancient culture that domesticated horses.","cn":"我想讲讲一个驯养马的古代文化。"},{"c":"What exactly tells us that these Botai people, that the horses in their area were really domesticated?","cn":"究竟有什么能真正证明博泰人驯化了所在地区的马匹呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家养的；驯服的；喜欢家庭生活的","ws":["docile","meek"]}],"relWords":{"root":"domestic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"domestic","cn":"国内的；家庭的；驯养的；一心只管家务的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"domestically","cn":"国内地；家庭式地；适合国内地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"domestic","cn":"国货；佣人"},{"c":"domestication","cn":"驯养；教化"},{"c":"domesticity","cn":"家庭生活；专心于家务；对家庭的挚爱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；使习惯于或喜爱家务和家庭生活"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"domesticate","cn":"驯养；教化；引进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"domesticated:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catheter","phonetic0":"ˈkæθətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkæθətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医] 导管；导尿管；尿液管"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This procedure ensures correct placement of the catheter.","cn":"这个程序可保证导液管的正确置入。"},{"c":"Swan-Ganz catheter and radial artery catheter were used to monitor the cardiac output, pulmonary arterial pressure, and arterial blood pressure.","cn":"漂浮导管和桡动脉导管用于监测心输出量，肺动脉压和动脉血压。"},{"c":"The urethra dilatation catheter comprises an epitheca and a hole closing device arranged in the epitheca.","cn":"所述尿道扩张导管包括设置在所述扩张导管内的上皮和闭孔装置。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indwelling catheter","cn":"[医]留置导管"},{"c":"urethral catheter","cn":"尿道导管"},{"c":"balloon catheter","cn":"气囊导管，气泡式导管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]导管；导尿管；尿液管","ws":["ductus","connecting tube"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catheter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catheterization","cn":"[外科] 导管插入"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"catheterize","cn":"导尿；将导管插入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"catheter:","d":""},{"t":"catheter:","d":"借自法语cathéter."},{"t":"catheter:导管","d":"cata-, 向下。-het, 扔，投掷，词源同jet, project."}]} +{"word":"self-destructive","phonetic0":"ˌself dɪˈstrʌktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌself dɪˈstrʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自毁的；表现自杀欲望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a reckless, self-destructive streak.","cn":"他生性鲁莽草率，有自毁倾向。"},{"c":"The insight that curiosity can drive you to do self-destructive things is a profound one.","cn":"好奇心会驱使人们去做自我毁灭的事，这是一种深刻的见解。"},{"c":"Social science can also teach politicians how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.","cn":"社会科学还可以教会政治家如何避免我们集体的自我毁灭行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"seed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seeded","cn":"已播种了的；去籽的"},{"c":"seedless","cn":"无核的；无子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"种子；根据；精液；萌芽；子孙；原由"},{"c":"seeder","cn":"播种机；播种人；去籽机；人工造雨装置"},{"c":"seediness","cn":"破旧；下流；没精打采；起粒"},{"c":"seedsman","cn":"播种者；种子商（等于seedman）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"播种；（植物）结实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"播种；结实；成熟；去…籽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seedy:","d":""},{"t":"seedy:结籽的，破败的，脏的","d":"seed,种子，籽，-y,形容词后缀。即结籽的，引申词义花期已过的，破败的。"}]} +{"word":"seedy","phonetic0":"ˈsiːdi","phonetic1":"ˈsiːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多种子的；结籽的；破烂的；没精打采的；下流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Frank ran errands for a seedy local villain.","cn":"弗兰克为当地一个声名狼藉的恶棍跑腿。"},{"c":"He found his brother in a seedy, roach-infested apartment.","cn":"他发现他的兄弟住在一套肮脏的、蟑螂横行的公寓里。"},{"c":"We were staying in a seedy hotel close to the red light district.","cn":"我们住在靠近红灯区的一家脏乱的旅馆里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多种子的；结籽的；破烂的","ws":["pippy","duddy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seeded","cn":"已播种了的；去籽的"},{"c":"seedless","cn":"无核的；无子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"种子；根据；精液；萌芽；子孙；原由"},{"c":"seeder","cn":"播种机；播种人；去籽机；人工造雨装置"},{"c":"seediness","cn":"破旧；下流；没精打采；起粒"},{"c":"seedsman","cn":"播种者；种子商（等于seedman）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"播种；（植物）结实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seed","cn":"播种；结实；成熟；去…籽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seedy:","d":""},{"t":"seedy:结籽的，破败的，脏的","d":"seed,种子，籽，-y,形容词后缀。即结籽的，引申词义花期已过的，破败的。"}]} +{"word":"treated","phonetic0":"ˈtriːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtriːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"治疗；对待；招待；处理（treat 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的；已处理过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was treated very harshly.","cn":"她受到了苛刻的对待。"},{"c":"Doctors treated her with aspirin.","cn":"医生用阿斯匹林给她治疗。"},{"c":"The victims were treated unequally.","cn":"受害者们遭到不公正的对待。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"治疗（treat的过去分词）；对待；招待","ws":["served"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的；已处理过的","ws":["therapeutic","medicinal","remedial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shambles:屠宰场，混乱，废墟","d":"来自 shamble,肉摊，-s,复数后缀。引申词义屠宰场，比喻义混乱，肮脏之地。其原义见英国 相关街道名，如约克郡古街 The Shambles,曼彻斯特 Shambles Square,原先都是肉市场。"}]} +{"word":"reheat","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈhiːt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈhiːt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再热；将……重新加热"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"再热（炉）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You do have an oven you know. we can reheat.","cn":"应该买个烤箱，知道吗？那样我们就可以一会儿再热。"},{"c":"When you reheat it, you may need to add some water.","cn":"当你再热，你可能需要添加一些水。"},{"c":"Reheat days, hot heart; have faith, everything is possible.","cn":"天再热，热不过心；有信心，一切皆有可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"治疗（treat的过去分词）；对待；招待","ws":["served"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"治疗的；已处理过的","ws":["therapeutic","medicinal","remedial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shambles:屠宰场，混乱，废墟","d":"来自 shamble,肉摊，-s,复数后缀。引申词义屠宰场，比喻义混乱，肮脏之地。其原义见英国 相关街道名，如约克郡古街 The Shambles,曼彻斯特 Shambles Square,原先都是肉市场。"}]} +{"word":"insurmountable","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能克服的；不能超越的；难以对付的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crisis doesn't seem like an insurmountable problem.","cn":"这场危机不像是无法克服的。"},{"c":"The falls have always been an insurmountable obstacle for salmon and sea trout.","cn":"这些瀑布始终是鲑鱼和海鳟鱼不可逾越的障碍。"},{"c":"These problems can seem insurmountable.","cn":"这些问题似乎不可逾越。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能克服的；不能超越的；难以对付的","ws":["unsurmountable","unvanquishable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"panacea:（灵丹妙药）：希腊神话中的医药女神帕那刻亚","d":"希腊神话中，帕那刻亚（Panakeia）是医药神埃斯库拉庇乌斯的女儿，光明神阿波罗的孙女。埃斯库拉庇乌斯共有5个女儿，分别代表了阿波罗的一种医药能力，其中以帕那刻亚（Panakeia）和许癸厄亚（Hygieia）最为有名。帕那刻亚代表了治疗，许癸厄亚（Hygieia）代表了清洁卫生与健康。古代医生在开始正式从业前，要宣读著名的希波克拉底誓词，宣誓对象除了阿波罗与埃斯库拉庇乌斯外，还包括许癸厄亚和帕那刻亚姐妹俩。\n帕那刻亚的名字在希腊语中是“治疗一切”的意思，由pan+akeia构成，相当于英语中的all+cure。所以从她的名字衍生出英语单词panacea，意思是“包治百病的灵丹妙药”。\npanacea：[,pænə'siə]n.包治百病的灵丹妙药"},{"t":"panacea:万应药，灵丹妙药","d":"panacea一词直接借自希腊语。在希腊神话里Panacea是医药神Asclepius之女，她能治百病，所以被人尊奉为医药女神。Panacea这一名字本身在希腊语中就含有“能治百病”的意思。正是由于这个原因，panacea进入英语后常作“万应药”或“灵丹妙药”解，但在现代用法中panacea常用于讽刺意义。"},{"t":"panacea:万能药","d":"来源于希腊语形容词pas, pasa, pan(全部的)和名词akos(治疗)。 \n 词根词缀： pan-全 + acea治疗"},{"t":"panacea:万灵药","d":"来自希腊语panakes,万灵药，来自pan,全部，所有，akos,治疗，词源同pediatric,psychiatric."}]} +{"word":"encapsulate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkæpsjuleɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkæpsjuleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"简要描述，概括；用胶囊（或囊状物）装，封装；封装（信息，信号）；为（软件，硬件）提供接口（或界面）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are signs that intracellular algae may be directly providing the products of photosynthesis to the salamander cells that encapsulate them.","cn":"有迹象表明，细胞内的藻类可能直接向封装它们的蝾螈细胞提供光合作用的产物。"},{"c":"Services encapsulate reusable business function.","cn":"服务封装了可重用的业务功能。"},{"c":"Do service interfaces encapsulate implementation details?","cn":"服务接口封装实现细节吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩；将…装入胶囊；将…封进内部","ws":["to compress","telescope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encapsulate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"encapsulation","cn":"封装；包装"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encapsulate:","d":""},{"t":"encapsulate:概括","d":"en-, 进入，使。capsule, 胶囊。"}]} +{"word":"finality","phonetic0":"faɪˈnæləti","phonetic1":"faɪˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a note of finality in his voice.","cn":"他的话有斩钉截铁的意味。"},{"c":"Young children have difficulty grasping the finality of death.","cn":"小孩子很难理解死亡的终局性。"},{"c":"He spoke with curt finality.","cn":"他说得斩钉截铁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"定局；终结；结尾；最后的事物；最后的言行","ws":["ending","expiration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"final","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"最终的；决定性的；不可更改的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"finally","cn":"最后；终于；决定性地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"final","cn":"决赛；期末考试；当日报纸的末版"},{"c":"finale","cn":"结局；终曲；最后一场；最后乐章；尾声"},{"c":"finalization","cn":"终结，结束；终止化"},{"c":"finalisation","cn":"最终确定；定稿"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"把最后定下来；定案"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"finalize","cn":"完成；使结束"},{"c":"finalise","cn":"使…结束；把最后定下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finality:","d":""},{"t":"finality:","d":"来自中世纪法语finalité"}]} +{"word":"shambles","phonetic0":"ˈʃæmblz","phonetic1":"ˈʃæmblz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；废墟；屠宰场（shamble 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蹒跚而行（shamble 的第三人称单数形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The press conference was a complete shambles.","cn":"记者招待会一片混乱。"},{"c":"Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise.","cn":"复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。"},{"c":"The house was a shambles.","cn":"那间屋子凌乱不堪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混乱；废墟；屠宰场（shamble的复数）","ws":["disorders"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"acuity:敏锐","d":"发音释义：[ə'kjuəti] n. 敏锐；尖锐；剧烈\n 结构分析：acuity = acu（尖锐) +ity（名词后缀，表性质）→尖锐性→敏锐、剧烈\n 词源解释：acu←拉丁语acuere（尖的）←原始印欧词根ak（尖、顶）\n 同源词：acute（急性的、敏锐的），acumen（精明的），acrobat（杂技演员）"},{"t":"acuity:敏锐","d":"来自词根ac, 尖。"}]} +{"word":"projectile","phonetic0":"prəˈdʒektaɪl","phonetic1":"prəˈdʒekt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮弹；抛射体；自动推进武器"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可抛射物体的；供抛射用的；（触角等）能伸出的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Therefore, it is unlikely that the projectile launched was a satellite.","cn":"因此，这个发射并不像是一个卫星。"},{"c":"Avoid projectile toys, such as darts, bows and arrows, and missile-firing toys.","cn":"避免投射类的玩具，例如飞镖，弓和箭以及点燃弹射类的玩具。"},{"c":"A projectile, in other words, travels the farthest when it is launched at an Angle of 45 degrees.","cn":"换句话讲，一个做抛物体，在它的发射角度是45度的时候飞的最远。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rocket projectile","cn":"火箭弹；喷气火箭"},{"c":"projectile motion","cn":"抛物运动；抛射体运动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过","ws":["better than","overcome","top","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outdo:","d":""},{"t":"outdo:超过","d":"out-,超过，do,做。"}]} +{"word":"outdo","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈduː","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈduː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was important for me to outdo them, to feel better than they were.","cn":"对我来说重要的是超过他们，感觉比他们更好。"},{"c":"Sometimes small firms can outdo big business when it comes to customer care.","cn":"在顾客服务方面，有时小企业可能优于大企业。"},{"c":"But he needed to outdo himself.","cn":"但他需要超越自我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；胜过","ws":["better than","overcome","top","cap"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outdo:","d":""},{"t":"outdo:超过","d":"out-,超过，do,做。"}]} +{"word":"panacea","phonetic0":"ˌpænəˈsiːə","phonetic1":"ˌpænəˈsiːə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵丹妙药；万能药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Trade is not a panacea for the world's economic or social ills.","cn":"贸易不是世界经济或社会弊端的万灵丹。"},{"c":"This is not a panacea.","cn":"但这并非灵丹妙药。"},{"c":"A possible panacea?","cn":"一种可能的万能药？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灵丹妙药；万能药","ws":["catholicon","elixir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pulley","phonetic0":"ˈpʊli","phonetic1":"ˈpʊli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑轮；皮带轮；滑车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用滑轮升起"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pulley）人名；（英）普利"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The key was to use a pulley system that would magnify the applied force.","cn":"关键是要使用滑轮系统，以扩大其作用力。"},{"c":"So here is that object and here is the string and a pulley and here a string.","cn":"物体和绳子相连,滑轮，细绳。"},{"c":"I, too, shall look at the stars. All the stars will be wells with a rusty pulley.","cn":"我也会抬头看星星，每一颗星星都有一口井，上头都有一个生绣的滑轮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"belt pulley","cn":"皮带轮；皮带盘"},{"c":"guide pulley","cn":"导向轮；压带轮"},{"c":"pulley block","cn":"滑轮组"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]滑轮；皮带轮；滑车","ws":["tackle-block","trochlea"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacrificial:","d":""},{"t":"sacrificial:献祭的","d":"sacrifice,牺牲，献祭，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sacrificial","phonetic0":"ˌsækrɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌsækrɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牺牲的，献祭的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reinhard's specialty is scaling the Andes in search of sacrificial remains.","cn":"莱因哈德的专长是攀登安第斯山脉，寻找祭祀遗迹。"},{"c":"He's a skilled fighter, willing to face the most extreme dangers; sacrificial, willing to sacrifice anything and everything to protect his king and country.","cn":"他是一个老练的战士，愿意面对最极端的危险；他具有牺牲精神，愿意牺牲一切来保护他的国王和国家。"},{"c":"He was a sacrificial lamb to a system that destroyed him.","cn":"他是将他毁灭的体制的替罪羊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"牺牲的；献祭的","ws":["immolated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sacrifice","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sacrifice","cn":"牺牲；祭品；供奉"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sacrifice","cn":"献祭；奉献"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sacrifice","cn":"牺牲；献祭；亏本出售"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sacrificial:","d":""},{"t":"sacrificial:献祭的","d":"sacrifice,牺牲，献祭，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"fragility","phonetic0":"frəˈdʒɪləti","phonetic1":"frəˈdʒɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脆弱，易碎（性）；虚弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"By mid-1988 there were clear indications of the extreme fragility of the Right-wing coalition.","cn":"到1988年年中有明显的迹象表明右翼联盟极度脆弱。"},{"c":"Steel's fragility at low temperatures first became a major concern during the Second World War.","cn":"第二次世界大战期间，钢在低温下的易碎性首次成为人们关注的主要问题。"},{"c":"We're served up an endless stream of advice on \"how to survive your 40s\", as if we're in the endurance stage of a slow limp toward fragility.","cn":"关于“如何熬过40多岁”，我们提供了源源不断的建议，就好像我们正处于缓慢走向脆弱的忍耐阶段。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"osmotic fragility","cn":"红细胞渗透脆性；渗透脆性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脆弱；[力]易碎性；虚弱","ws":["frangibility","friability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fragile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fragile","cn":"脆的；易碎的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fragility:","d":""},{"t":"fragility:","d":"来自中世纪法语fragilité"}]} +{"word":"powered","phonetic0":"ˈpaʊəd","phonetic1":"ˈpaʊərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有动力装置的；以……为动力的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量（power 的过去式和过去分词）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"快速前进（power 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He powered through the water.","cn":"他在水中迅速游动。"},{"c":"She powered her way into the lead.","cn":"她迅速用力冲到最前面。"},{"c":"He powered his header past the goalie.","cn":"他用力把球顶过了守门员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"powered by","cn":"技术支持；由…驱动"},{"c":"battery powered","cn":"adj. 电池供电的"},{"c":"high powered","cn":"高功率的；马力大的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"促进（power的过去分词）；给…提供动力","ws":["promotion","acceleration","impetus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"power","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"麻痹地"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"借影响有权势人物以操纵权力的"},{"c":"powerful","cn":"强大的；强有力的"},{"c":"powerless","cn":"无力的；[劳经] 无能力的，无权的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"powerful","cn":"很；非常"},{"c":"powerlessly","cn":"无力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"功率；力量；能力；政权；势力；[数] 幂"},{"c":"powerfulness","cn":"有力；强烈"},{"c":"powerlessness","cn":"无力；无能为力；无力量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"快速前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"power","cn":"激励；供以动力；使…有力量"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"machete","phonetic0":"məˈʃeti","phonetic1":"məˈʃeti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯刀；大砍刀；马谢特琴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Machete）人名；（西）马切特；（葡）马谢特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They used a machete to cut through the bush.","cn":"他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路。"},{"c":"FAO gives her a garden starter kit: hoe, machete, watering can and vegetable seeds.","cn":"粮农组织送给她一套基本园艺工具：锄头、砍刀、水桶和蔬菜种子。"},{"c":"He keeps his machete gripped tightly.","cn":"他紧紧握着他的大刀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弯刀；大砍刀；马谢特琴","ws":["matchet","cutlass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defection","cn":"背叛；缺点；变节；脱党"},{"c":"defect","cn":"缺点，缺陷；不足之处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defect","cn":"变节；叛变"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"defector","phonetic0":"dɪˈfektə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈfektər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛者；逃兵；叛离者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A defector cost them control of the Senate in 2001, but they won it back the next year.","cn":"一名议员倒戈使得共和党失去了2001参议院的控制权，不过次年就赢回了控制权。"},{"c":"According the the article a North Korean defector now living in South Korea, Shim Joo-il said.","cn":"根据该文所述，叛逃到韩国的Shim joo - il说。"},{"c":"The defector Janis Grady, a former Sea Org member, told me, \"I was on the bridge with him, sailing past Greek islands.\"","cn":"已经叛教的前海洋机构成员詹尼斯·格雷迪告诉我，“驶过希腊群岛时，我正和他一起在船桥上。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛者；逃兵；叛离者","ws":["cheater","lamaster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defection","cn":"背叛；缺点；变节；脱党"},{"c":"defect","cn":"缺点，缺陷；不足之处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defect","cn":"变节；叛变"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"acuity","phonetic0":"əˈkjuːəti","phonetic1":"əˈkjuːəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敏锐；尖锐；剧烈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We work on improving visual acuity.","cn":"我们致力于提高视觉敏锐度。"},{"c":"We will then have an objective measure of how colour discrimination and visual acuity develop at the level of the brain.","cn":"我们随后将进行一项客观的测量，看色彩辨别力和视觉敏锐度如何在大脑的层面形成。"},{"c":"Common symptoms include reduced visual acuity, visual distortion (metamorphosia, macropsia and micropsia).","cn":"常见病征包括视力减退、影像扭曲（变形、变大或缩小）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]敏锐；尖锐；剧烈","ws":["keenness","incisiveness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inconsequential","phonetic0":"ɪnˌkɒnsɪˈkwenʃ(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˌkɑːnsɪˈkwenʃ(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；不合理的；不合逻辑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a simple term that encapsulates the fact that relationships at work can reasonably be non-intimate, inconsequential, unimportant and even, dare I say it, disposable or substitutable.","cn":"这是一个简单的术语，概括了以下事实：工作中的关系可以合理地是非亲密的，无关紧要的，不重要的，甚至可以说是可抛弃的或可替代的。"},{"c":"The technicalities might seem inconsequential.","cn":"这些技术细节似乎是无足轻重的。"},{"c":"On the face of it, these comments were both obvious and inconsequential.","cn":"从表面上看，这些言论说的都是明摆着的事，无足轻重。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不重要的；不合理的；不合逻辑的","ws":["unreasonable","small","trivial","unimportant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inconsequent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inconsequent","cn":"不合理的，矛盾的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inconsequentially","cn":"不重要地"},{"c":"inconsequently","cn":"矛盾地，不合理地；不切题地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inconsequence","cn":"不合理；矛盾；不切题"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inconsequential:","d":""},{"t":"inconsequential:不重要的","d":"in-,不，非，consequential,结论的，重要的。"}]} +{"word":"nightstand","phonetic0":"ˈnaɪtstænd","phonetic1":"ˈnaɪtstænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床头几，床头柜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He crossed to the nightstand and put out the light.","cn":"他走到床头柜边，把灯关掉。"},{"c":"Put the other roses in a vase on the nightstand.","cn":"将其他的玫瑰放在床头柜的花瓶中。"},{"c":"Put a picture of my parents on my nightstand.","cn":"在我夜里的店里放上我父母的照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrongful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wrongful","phonetic0":"ˈrɒŋfl","phonetic1":"ˈrɔːŋfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She decided to sue her employer for wrongful dismissal.","cn":"她决定起诉雇主非法解雇她。"},{"c":"He is on hunger strike in protest at what he claims is his wrongful conviction for murder.","cn":"他正绝食抗议，声称对他谋杀罪的判决不公正。"},{"c":"It would also help prevent wrongful convictions.","cn":"同时，这也会防止错误判决。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不正当的；不讲道理的；不合法的","ws":["unjustified","illicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wrong","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"错误的；失常的；不适当的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"错误地；邪恶的，不正当地"},{"c":"wrongly","cn":"错误地；不恰当地；不公正地"},{"c":"wrongfully","cn":"不正当地；不妥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"坏事；不公正"},{"c":"wrongfulness","cn":"不法性"},{"c":"wrongness","cn":"不正直；谬误；不公正"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wrong","cn":"委屈；无理地对待；诽谤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrongful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chewing","phonetic0":"ˈtʃuːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtʃuːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嚼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"咀嚼，嚼碎；（因紧张等）不停地啃（chew 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One girl was chewing gum.","cn":"一个女孩在嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"He is always chewing gum.","cn":"他总是在嚼口香糖。"},{"c":"Chewing properly is crucially important.","cn":"正确地咀嚼是至关重要的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chewing gum","cn":"口香糖，泡泡糖"},{"c":"chewing tobacco","cn":"嚼用烟草"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"payday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paymaster","cn":"工薪出纳员；发薪人员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"payday","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪdeɪ","phonetic1":"ˈpeɪdeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发薪日；交割日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Friday is payday.","cn":"星期五是发薪日。"},{"c":"I expect I'll struggle through until payday.","cn":"我想我会挨到发薪日的。"},{"c":"Until next payday, I was literally without any money.","cn":"到下一个发薪日之前，我是名符其实身无分文了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发薪日；交割日","ws":["settlement day"]}],"relWords":{"root":"payday","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paymaster","cn":"工薪出纳员；发薪人员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"orgy","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdʒi","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢；放荡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was reminiscent of a scene from a Roman orgy.","cn":"这让人联想起罗马狂欢会的一个场面。"},{"c":"The rebels went on an orgy of killing.","cn":"叛乱者肆意杀人。"},{"c":"E. Orgy in which all participants are greasy.","cn":"E .所有的参与者都滑溜的狂欢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狂欢；放荡","ws":["revelry","whoop-de-do"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"secularism:世俗主义","d":"secular,世俗的，-ism,主义。"}]} +{"word":"impressed","phonetic0":"ɪmˈprest","phonetic1":"ɪmˈprest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钦佩的，印象深刻的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使意识到（重要性或严重性等）；使铭记（impress 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His sincerity impressed her.","cn":"他的真诚打动了她。"},{"c":"She's not very impressed with them.","cn":"她对他们没有什么印象。"},{"c":"He impressed her with his sincerity.","cn":"他的真诚打动了她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"impressed current","cn":"外加电流；强制电流"},{"c":"impressed current cathodic protection","cn":"外加电流阴极防护"},{"c":"be impressed by","cn":"被...所感动；被...给予深刻印象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印象深刻的；外加的；受感动的；了不起的","ws":["touched","marvelous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ruefully","phonetic0":"ˈruːfəli","phonetic1":"ˈruːfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怜地；悲伤地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He grinned at her ruefully.","cn":"他对她咧嘴一笑，表示遗憾。"},{"c":"'So this is goodbye,' she said ruefully.","cn":"她悲伤地说：“那么，这就是告别了。”"},{"c":"He rubbed the back of his neck and smiled ruefully at me.","cn":"他揉搓着后脖颈，冲我懊悔地笑了一下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"可怜地；悲伤地","ws":["pitifully","piteously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rueful","cn":"可怜的；悲伤的；悔恨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rue","cn":"芸香；后悔"},{"c":"ruefulness","cn":"悲伤；可怜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rue","cn":"后悔；悲伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rue","cn":"后悔；懊悔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ruefully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"secularism","phonetic0":"ˈsekjələrɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈsekjələrɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"世俗主义；现世主义；宗教与教育分离论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yet today's concerns about the niqab go far beyond secularism.","cn":"然而，现今对于尼卡帛(niqab)的关注超越了世俗主义。"},{"c":"Secularism was not as modern as many intellectuals imagined, but pluralism is.","cn":"世俗主义也并不像许多知识分子想象得那么现代，相反，多极主义才是。"},{"c":"Now secularism is shrivelling some churches, especially mainstream Protestant ones.","cn":"目前，世俗主义泛滥教会，特别是主流的新教教会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"secular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secular","cn":"世俗的；长期的；现世的；不朽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secular","cn":"牧师"},{"c":"secularization","cn":"世俗化；还俗；把教育与宗教分离"},{"c":"secularist","cn":"世俗论者；宗教宗教与教育分离论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secularize","cn":"使还俗；改作俗用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secularism:世俗主义","d":"secular,世俗的，-ism,主义。"}]} +{"word":"jumpsuit","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌmpsuːt; ˈdʒʌmpsjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʌmpsuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"跳伞装；连身衣裤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baby, dressed in a flowery jumpsuit, waved her rattle.","cn":"宝宝穿着印花的连身衣，挥动着她手中的拨浪鼓。"},{"c":"The black-and-white jumpsuit she wears is designed by Russian designer Ulyana Sergeenko.","cn":"她穿着的黑白连身裤是由俄罗斯设计师乌利亚娜·谢尔坚科设计的。"},{"c":"At first glance, it may look like a mere souped-up jumpsuit.","cn":"乍一看，这就像一个改装了的连身衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"feral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ferine","cn":"野生的；凶猛的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feral:","d":""},{"t":"feral:","d":"来自法语féral, 来自拉丁语ferus(\"wild\")."},{"t":"feral:野生的，狂野的","d":"来自PIE*ghwer, 野的，野生动物，词源同fierce, panther."}]} +{"word":"feral","phonetic0":"ˈferəl","phonetic1":"ˈferəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"野生的；凶猛的；阴郁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A feral sweet pea clings to it for support.","cn":"一株野生的甜豌豆攀附而上，倚靠着它。"},{"c":"Boys and girls stuck in time, ageless, feral as a pack of wild dogs.","cn":"男孩和女孩都困陷在时间里，拥有不老的生命，凶猛得像一群野狗。"},{"c":"Quaritch turns from gazing out at the wall of forest, displaying a feral grin.","cn":"Quaritch凝视墙外的森林，露出一个狂野的笑容。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生态]野生的；凶猛的；阴郁的","ws":["fierce","wild","sad","fell","gray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ferine","cn":"野生的；凶猛的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feral:","d":""},{"t":"feral:","d":"来自法语féral, 来自拉丁语ferus(\"wild\")."},{"t":"feral:野生的，狂野的","d":"来自PIE*ghwer, 野的，野生动物，词源同fierce, panther."}]} +{"word":"well-dressed","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈdrest","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈdrest","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穿着考究的；穿着入时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always well-dressed.","cn":"她总是衣着讲究。"},{"c":"He's usually well-dressed, I'll say that for him.","cn":"有一点该肯定的是，他通常穿着很考究。"},{"c":"This is what today's well-dressed man is wearing.","cn":"这是当今时髦男子的穿着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"genteel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genteelly","cn":"文雅地，有教养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gentility","cn":"有教养，文雅；上流阶层"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genteel:","d":""},{"t":"genteel:","d":"来自法语gentil"},{"t":"genteel:假斯文的","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 原指出生高贵的，优雅的，后词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"genteel","phonetic0":"dʒenˈtiːl","phonetic1":"dʒenˈtiːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a place to which genteel families came in search of health and quiet.","cn":"这是一个上流社会家庭寻找健康和宁静的场所。"},{"c":"Her genteel accent irritated me.","cn":"她那矫揉造作的腔调使我感到难受。"},{"c":"The baker was standing behind his counter, disputing the items of a bill with a shabby-genteel young woman.","cn":"面包店老板站在柜台后面，正跟一个衣衫褴褛的、斯文的年轻女人为一笔账而争论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有教养的，文雅的；上流社会的","ws":["refined","cultivated","fashionable","educated","mild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genteel","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genteelly","cn":"文雅地，有教养地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gentility","cn":"有教养，文雅；上流阶层"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genteel:","d":""},{"t":"genteel:","d":"来自法语gentil"},{"t":"genteel:假斯文的","d":"来自词根gen, 生育，词源同generate. 原指出生高贵的，优雅的，后词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"realignment","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈlaɪnmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈlaɪnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新排列；（公司或体系）重组；重新结盟；复位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The global industrial landscape certainly appears to be in the early stages of a realignment.","cn":"全球工业格局正处于重新调整的初期。"},{"c":"Restoration involved a slow and careful realignment of the painting, and that meant time.","cn":"修复工作包括了对画作小心翼翼地重新定线，那需要消耗大量时间。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, forcing such a currency realignment would be a blunder of historic proportions.","cn":"不幸的是，强迫货币重新洗牌是一连串错误的历史性分摊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新排列；重新组合；改组","ws":["restructuring","reorganization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chafe:摩擦","d":"发音释义：[tʃeɪf] n.v.摩擦；擦热；擦痛；激怒\n 结构分析：chafe = cha（热）+f（去做）+e（后缀）→（摩擦）产生热→摩擦\n 词源解释：cha←拉丁语calere（热）；f←拉丁语facere（做）\n 相关词根：cal（热）；fac（做）"},{"t":"chafe:擦痛，懊恼","d":"来自拉丁词calefacere, 擦热。cal, 热，见calorie, 卡路里, -fac, 做，使，见fact, beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。"}]} +{"word":"syndicate","phonetic0":"ˈsɪndɪkət","phonetic1":"ˈsɪndɪkeɪt; ˈsɪndɪkət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛迪加，企业联合组织，财团；报业集团；评议会特别委员会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把（文章、图片、电视节目等）出售给多个媒体；把（赛马）卖给辛迪加；把……联合成辛迪加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They formed a syndicate to buy the car in which they competed in the race.","cn":"他们合伙买了参加赛车用的那部车。"},{"c":"It's about a newspaper editor who's being driven out of business by a big newspaper syndicate.","cn":"它是关于一个报纸编辑被一个大报业集团赶出这个行业。"},{"c":"Banks will try to syndicate it again soon.","cn":"银行不久将再尝试收购。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underwriting syndicate","cn":"[经]证券包销集团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛迪加；企业联合；财团","ws":["consortium","cartel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syndicate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"syndication","cn":"企业联合组织；辛迪加组织"},{"c":"syndicator","cn":"辛迪加组织者；参加辛迪加者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syndicate:","d":""},{"t":"syndicate:辛迪加，财团，企业联合组织","d":"syn-,一起，-dic,说话，命令，-ate,名词后缀。用于指财团或企业联合组织。"}]} +{"word":"chafe","phonetic0":"tʃeɪf","phonetic1":"tʃeɪf","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦破；擦热；擦痛；激怒"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"擦伤；磨擦；激怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤；气恼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chafe）人名；（尼日利）沙费；（英）蔡菲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His wrists began to chafe against the cloth strips binding them.","cn":"他的手腕开始被绑着的布带子擦痛了。"},{"c":"She must suspect and guess and chafe and bear it all alone .","cn":"她只能怀疑，猜测，焦躁，独自忍受着这一切。"},{"c":"Electorates are likely to chafe at the cost of bringing down government deficits, especially if the main result is to repay foreign creditors.","cn":"以削减赤字为代价有可能会激怒选民，特别是在赤字是用于偿还外债的情况下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"擦破；擦热；擦痛；激怒","ws":["anger","provoke"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"擦伤；磨擦；激怒","ws":["brush burn","rub the wrong way"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擦伤；气恼","ws":["brush-burn","abrasion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chafe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chafing","cn":"摩擦的；防擦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chafing","cn":"皮肤发炎；磨损"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chafing","cn":"擦热；使磨损；激怒（chafe的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chafe:摩擦","d":"发音释义：[tʃeɪf] n.v.摩擦；擦热；擦痛；激怒\n 结构分析：chafe = cha（热）+f（去做）+e（后缀）→（摩擦）产生热→摩擦\n 词源解释：cha←拉丁语calere（热）；f←拉丁语facere（做）\n 相关词根：cal（热）；fac（做）"},{"t":"chafe:擦痛，懊恼","d":"来自拉丁词calefacere, 擦热。cal, 热，见calorie, 卡路里, -fac, 做，使，见fact, beautify.现词现义主要指激怒。"}]} +{"word":"overseer","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəsɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈoʊvərsɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督；工头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was promoted to overseer at the tailor shop.","cn":"我被提拔为这家裁缝铺的工头。"},{"c":"Overseer, but she'll be along for the ball tonight.","cn":"她要和工头结帐。不过她会来参加今晚的舞会的。"},{"c":"The investment banks’ new overseer, the Federal Reserve, has so far imposed few extra shackles.","cn":"投资银行们的新监管者——美联储目前为止还没有颁布特别的规定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监督；工头","ws":["supervision","surveillance","boss","capataz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oversee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oversight","cn":"监督，照管；疏忽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oversee","cn":"监督；审查；俯瞰；偷看到，无意中看到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overseer:监工","d":"来自oversee,监督，监管。即监管者，监工。"}]} +{"word":"t-test","phonetic0":"tiː test","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"t 检验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"T-test and one-way ANOVA showed possible selves and motor ability was influenced by demographics variables.","cn":"t检验和方差分析结果表明，人口统计学变量能够影响可能自我和运动能力。"},{"c":"The present article focuses on t-test---one of the indispensable hypothesis-testing tools in foreign language teaching and experimental research.","cn":"本文主要介绍应用语言学实验研究中常用的、重要的假设检验法之一的t检验法。"},{"c":"You can? T test it out with a simple if-then code.","cn":"您不能通过一个简单的if - then代码测试出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的","ws":["sparkling","stellate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"star","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"明星的，主角的；星形的"},{"c":"starred","cn":"担任主角的；用星装饰的；用星号标明的；受命运支配的"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"有星光的；星光照耀的"},{"c":"starless","cn":"没有星光的；没有星的"},{"c":"starlike","cn":"星形的；星般闪烁的"},{"c":"starlit","cn":"星光的；星光照耀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"星，恒星；明星；星形物"},{"c":"starring","cn":"扮演主角，领衔主演；纯锑表面呈星状花纹"},{"c":"stardom","cn":"演员们；明星界；明星身份"},{"c":"starlet","cn":"小星星；小明星；初涉影坛的演员"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"星光"},{"c":"starship","cn":"星际飞船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starred","cn":"使担任主角（star的过去式）；用星（形物）装饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"担任主角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"用星号标于；由…主演，由…担任主角"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starry:繁星满天的，明亮的","d":"star,星星，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"health-related","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"卫生相关的"},{"pos":"","cn":"健康相关的"},{"pos":"","cn":"有关健康的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"However, if you are in your thirties, forties, fifties, or older, such health-related thoughts are likely to become increasingly important to you.","cn":"然而，如果你到了30多岁、40多岁、50多岁、甚至更老的时候，这些与健康相关的想法可能会对你越来越重要。"},{"c":"The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Health Naturally, a small but expanding chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.","cn":"Health Naturally 公司是一家销售健康食品和其他健康相关产品的连锁店，规模虽小，但正在不断扩大。"},{"c":"How DB2 collects health-related information?","cn":"DB 2如何收集与健康相关的信息？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"star","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"明星的，主角的；星形的"},{"c":"starred","cn":"担任主角的；用星装饰的；用星号标明的；受命运支配的"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"有星光的；星光照耀的"},{"c":"starless","cn":"没有星光的；没有星的"},{"c":"starlike","cn":"星形的；星般闪烁的"},{"c":"starlit","cn":"星光的；星光照耀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"星，恒星；明星；星形物"},{"c":"starring","cn":"扮演主角，领衔主演；纯锑表面呈星状花纹"},{"c":"stardom","cn":"演员们；明星界；明星身份"},{"c":"starlet","cn":"小星星；小明星；初涉影坛的演员"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"星光"},{"c":"starship","cn":"星际飞船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starred","cn":"使担任主角（star的过去式）；用星（形物）装饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"担任主角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"用星号标于；由…主演，由…担任主角"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starry:繁星满天的，明亮的","d":"star,星星，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"assail","phonetic0":"əˈseɪl","phonetic1":"əˈseɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攻击；质问；着手解决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My heart is in anguish within me; the terrors of death assail me.","cn":"我心在我里面甚是疼痛。 死的惊惶临到我身。"},{"c":"9from the wicked who assail me, from my mortal enemies who surround me.","cn":"使我脱离那欺压我的恶人，就是围困我，要害我命的仇敌。"},{"c":"Their meeting was in Jobs's conference room, where Gates found himself surrounded by ten Apple employees who were eager to watch their boss assail him.","cn":"这次会面发生于乔布斯的会议上，盖茨一到那儿，就发现那里围了十个苹果员工，全都迫切希望看到自己的老板是怎样教训盖茨的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"攻击；质问；着手解决","ws":["have at","come at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assailant","cn":"袭击的；攻击的"},{"c":"assailable","cn":"易受攻击的，有隙可乘的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assailant","cn":"攻击者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assail:抨击、攻击","d":"发音释义：[ə'seɪl] vt. 抨击；攻击；质问；着手解决\n 结构分析：assail = as（=ad，去）+sail（跳跃）→跳跃过去→攻击、抨击\n 词源解释：sail←拉丁语salire（跳跃）\n 同源词：assault（袭击）；insult（侮辱）"},{"t":"assail:攻击","d":"前缀as-同ad-，在字母s开头词根前同化为as-. -sail来自词根sal, 跳，见salmon,鲑鱼，跳鱼。此处指攻击。"}]} +{"word":"starry","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːri","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"布满星星的；闪闪发光的，明亮的；像星星的，星状的；明星的，有关于明星的，明星特点的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Starry）（英）斯塔里（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stared up at the starry sky.","cn":"她仰视繁星点点的夜空。"},{"c":"The sky was peach coloured in the east, deep blue and starry in the west.","cn":"东方的天空色泽桃红，西方的天空深蓝并星光灿烂。"},{"c":"Leo's royal star Regulus and red planet Mars appear in a colorful pairing just above the horizon in this starry skyscape.","cn":"狮子座的王者之星轩辕十四和红色行星火星，在这地平线上繁星闪耀的天空中交相辉映。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的","ws":["sparkling","stellate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"star","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"明星的，主角的；星形的"},{"c":"starred","cn":"担任主角的；用星装饰的；用星号标明的；受命运支配的"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"有星光的；星光照耀的"},{"c":"starless","cn":"没有星光的；没有星的"},{"c":"starlike","cn":"星形的；星般闪烁的"},{"c":"starlit","cn":"星光的；星光照耀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"星，恒星；明星；星形物"},{"c":"starring","cn":"扮演主角，领衔主演；纯锑表面呈星状花纹"},{"c":"stardom","cn":"演员们；明星界；明星身份"},{"c":"starlet","cn":"小星星；小明星；初涉影坛的演员"},{"c":"starlight","cn":"星光"},{"c":"starship","cn":"星际飞船"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"starred","cn":"使担任主角（star的过去式）；用星（形物）装饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"担任主角"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"star","cn":"用星号标于；由…主演，由…担任主角"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starry:繁星满天的，明亮的","d":"star,星星，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sidekick","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdkɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdkɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴，老朋友；插袋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rule Four: Don't play a cartoon character's sidekick.","cn":"规则四：不要当卡通人物的副手。"},{"c":"Though we can still blame them for that annoying child sidekick.","cn":"不过我们可以责怪他们总是让孩子们的密友受到打扰。"},{"c":"The generator has a sidekick: a water-purification machine, called Slingshot.","cn":"该发电机具有助手：一种水净化机，被叫做弹弓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伙伴，老朋友；插袋","ws":["partner","comrade","mates"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tenderizer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenderizer","cn":"（肉类）嫩化剂；嫩肉粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenderloin:","d":""},{"t":"tenderloin:嫩腰肉","d":"tender,嫩的，loin,后腰。"}]} +{"word":"reconstitute","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈkɒnstɪtjuːt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈkɑːnstɪtuːt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新设立，改组；使（脱水食物等）复原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To reconstitute dried tomatoes, simmer in plain water until they are tender.","cn":"给干西红柿加水使其复原，放在清水里炖直到它们变嫩。"},{"c":"The major methods used to reconstitute the company are acquisition of companies and merging。","cn":"公司重组的方式有公司收购和公司兼并。"},{"c":"You can also use DITA maps after migration to reconstitute hierarchies by defining nesting for the converted topics.","cn":"还可以使用DITA映射，在迁移之后通过定义转换后主题之间的嵌套关系来重新建立分层结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新设立；重新组成","ws":["reform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reconstitute:重组，重新建立","d":"re-,再，重新，constitute,建立。"}]} +{"word":"sterilization","phonetic0":"ˌsterəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsterələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"[医][食品] 杀菌；使不孕；无用状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Compulsory sterilization represented social engineering of the worst sort.","cn":"强制性绝育象征着社会工程的最低手段。"},{"c":"For men vasectomy is the only option for sterilization.","cn":"对于男性来讲，输精管结扎术是唯一的绝育手术。"},{"c":"For men, vasectomy is the only option for sterilization.","cn":"对于男性来讲，输精管结扎术是唯一的绝育手术。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disinfection and sterilization","cn":"消毒和灭菌"},{"c":"commercial sterilization","cn":"商业灭菌"},{"c":"sterilization operation","cn":"[医]绝育手术；[金融]本外币对冲操作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消毒，[医][食品]杀菌；使不孕；无用状态","ws":["disinfection","antisepsis"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sterile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sterile","cn":"不育的；无菌的；贫瘠的；不毛的；枯燥乏味的"},{"c":"sterilized","cn":"无菌的；已消过毒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sterility","cn":"[泌尿] 不育；[妇产] 不孕；无菌；不毛；内容贫乏"},{"c":"sterilizer","cn":"消毒器；消毒者；[医] 杀菌器"},{"c":"steriliser","cn":"灭菌器；消毒器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sterilized","cn":"杀菌；消除；冻结（sterilize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sterilize","cn":"消毒，杀菌；使成不毛；使绝育；使不起作用"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dill","phonetic0":"dɪl","phonetic1":"dɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]莳萝；莳萝的种子"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dill）人名；（英、法、德）迪尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prepare Passion Fruit Vinaigrette by mixing olive oil, passion fruit juice, shallot and dill together. Add salt and pepper to taste.","cn":"制作热情果汁调料，将橄榄油，热情果汁，葱和莳萝叶搅拌在一起。并加入盐和胡椒粉进行调味。"},{"c":"In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee based Dill on her childhood friend, Truman Capote.","cn":"在《杀死一只知更鸟》中，哈珀·李以她儿时的朋友杜鲁门·卡波特为原型塑造了迪尔。"},{"c":"Broil, bake or poach it with dill.","cn":"烤，烘或加香料水煮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]莳萝；莳萝的种子","ws":["cumin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dill:莳萝","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"tenderloin","phonetic0":"ˈtendəlɔɪn","phonetic1":"ˈtendərlɔɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"腰部嫩肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you prefer, use strips of pork tenderloin instead of beef.","cn":"如果你愿意，可以用片状的猪肉里脊代替牛肉。"},{"c":"He came from a small Norwegian farm in Iowa, the land of butter-sculptures and the breaded tenderloin sandwich.","cn":"他来自挪威爱荷华州的一个小农场，那里的人用黄油做雕塑和在面包放上里脊肉做三明治。"},{"c":"Whenbuying meat, it's best to look for \"select\" grades of lean cuts liketop round and tenderloin as well as extra-lean ground beef.","cn":"当购买肉类时，最好找有“精选”标志瘦肉，如大腿肉、里脊肉及超瘦的碎牛肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tenderizer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tenderizer","cn":"（肉类）嫩化剂；嫩肉粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tenderloin:","d":""},{"t":"tenderloin:嫩腰肉","d":"tender,嫩的，loin,后腰。"}]} +{"word":"admiring","phonetic0":"ədˈmaɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ədˈmaɪərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"钦佩的，赞美的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"钦佩，仰慕；欣赏，观赏（admire 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was used to receiving admiring glances from men.","cn":"她习惯了男人投来的赞赏目光。"},{"c":"Imagine you are wandering about on a Thai island or admiring the ruins of Angkor.","cn":"想象一下，你正在泰国的一个小岛上漫步，或者在欣赏吴哥窟的遗迹。"},{"c":"She would form these very neatly out of pieces of twig, and would then decorate them with a flower or two and walk around them, admiring them.","cn":"她会用小树枝把这些整整齐齐地拼起来，然后用一朵或两朵花装饰一下它们，接着绕着它们转圈，欣赏它们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admire for","cn":"vt. 赞赏"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"赞赏的，羡慕的","ws":["applausive","envious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"admire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"admirable","cn":"令人钦佩的；极好的；值得赞扬的"},{"c":"admired","cn":"受人钦佩的；感到羡慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"admiringly","cn":"钦佩地；羡慕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"admiration","cn":"钦佩；赞赏；羡慕；赞美"},{"c":"admirer","cn":"爱慕者；赞赏者；钦佩者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"admired","cn":"羡慕，赞美；钦佩（admire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；称赞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"admire","cn":"钦佩；赞美"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"feisty","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪsti","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪsti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活跃的；好争吵的；烦躁不安的；坚决而据理力争的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At 66, she was as feisty as ever.","cn":"六十六岁的她，从来没有这样精力旺盛过。"},{"c":"Regulators would not just have to deal with a feisty outfit. They would have to cope with one of the world's biggest, pushiest media companies.","cn":"监管组织不仅要应对令人焦躁不安的新闻集团。他们还必须与世界上一家最大、最有发展冲劲的媒体公司相竞争。"},{"c":"Ms. Prose depicts Lula as a feisty but daydreamy sort of girl.","cn":"带着掺杂屈尊的喜爱，普罗斯女士将卢拉描绘成一个个性强且爱做白日梦的女孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活跃的；好争吵的；烦躁不安的","ws":["active","excited","living","kinetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"feisty:坚决而据理力争的","d":"缩写自fysting curre, 臭狗，词源同fart, 拟声词，放屁。后词义褒义化。"}]} +{"word":"tantalize","phonetic0":"ˈtæntəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtæntəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逗弄；使干着急"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逗弄人；令人干着急"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The meaning of the verb tantalize is a very particular one, \"to promise or show something desirable to a person and then take it away; to tease by arousing hope.\"","cn":"动词 tantalize 的意思非常特殊：“承诺或展示某人想要的东西，然后把它拿走；通过唤起希望来挑逗。”"},{"c":"Give the dog the bone don't tantalize him.","cn":"把那块骨头给那条狗吧——别让它干着急了。"},{"c":"Give the dog the bone do not tantalize him.","cn":"把那块骨头给那条狗吧——别让它干着急了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逗弄；使干着急","ws":["banter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tantalize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tantalizing","cn":"撩人的；逗引性的；干着急的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tantalizingly","cn":"逗人地；…得令人着急"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tantalization","cn":"逗弄；使干着急；难熬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tantalizing","cn":"惹弄；逗弄人（tantalize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tantalise","cn":"使…干着急；逗弄（等于tantalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tantalize:（逗弄）：被罚看到美食而吃喝不到的坦塔罗斯","d":"在希腊神话中，坦塔罗斯（Tantalus）是天神宙斯在凡间的儿子，统治着吕狄亚 的西庇洛。由于他出身高贵，众神都很给他面子，甚至能够与宙斯同桌进餐。但是坦塔罗斯得意忘形，不断亵渎神灵，触犯天条。有次，为了试探众神是否真的知晓 一切，他邀请众神来家中做客，杀死自己的儿子，做成一道美食来款待众神。在场的神灵看破了坦塔罗斯的轨迹，都没有动筷子，只有谷物女神因为思念被抢走的女 儿而心神不定，出于礼貌稍微尝了一块肩胛骨。\n坦塔罗斯最终因为罪恶滔天而受到了严惩。他被束缚在一池水中，却不得不忍受干渴的煎熬，因为只要他一低头喝水，池水就会立刻从他身边流干。他的身旁是长满甜美果实的果树，但他却只能忍受饥饿，因为只要他凑近果实，就会有一阵大风把树枝刮远。\n英语单词tantalize就源自坦塔罗斯的名字Tantalus，比喻让人看到目标而又不让人实现目标的折磨。\ntantalize：['tæntəlaɪz]v.逗弄，使干着急"},{"t":"tantalize:逗引，逗弄","d":"tantalize 一词也源出古希腊神话。\n 主神宙斯之子Tantalus 是传说中的吕底亚（Lydia,一说 Phrygia）国王。因他泄露了天机（一说他盗取了神桌上的神食和琼液给凡人），后又惨杀了亲生儿子珀罗普斯（Pelops），并以其肉宴请众神，因而触怒了宙斯，被打入地府。 Tantalus 被罚永世站在清澈的河中，河水恰恰深及下巴，每当他口渴难忍，俯身欲饮，河水立即消退；他头上是果实累累的果树，每当他腹饥欲食，伸手去摘果子，不是树枝立即升高，就是果子被风吹去。Tantalus 就是这样永远又饥又渴，忍受着可望而不可即的、难以言喻的痛苦。英语动词 tantalize 便是据Tantalus 产生的，有“逗引”或“逗弄”之意。"},{"t":"tantalize:招惹，使干着急","d":"来自拉丁语 Tantalus,来自希腊语 Tantalos,古希腊神话中的人物，传说中为古希腊城邦 Phrygia 国王，宙斯在凡间的私生子，恃宠而骄，蔑视诸神，为检验诸神是否如传说中一样能未卜先 知，将自己儿子杀死做成一桌菜款待诸神，诸神识破后为对他进行惩罚，将其绑在一池深水 的铁链上，水波刚好够到他的下巴，低头要喝水，水即流走，鲜果悬荡在其额头，仰头要吃 水果，果枝即晃走。因其引申该词义。"}]} +{"word":"falcon","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlkən","phonetic1":"ˈfælkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隼，猎鹰"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Falcon）（法、意、西、葡、罗、瑞典）法尔孔，（英）福尔肯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"The Wandering Falcon\" is not a long book.","cn":"《流浪的猎鹰》这本书篇幅并不长。"},{"c":"The first launch of Falcon 9 could change the course of human space flight.","cn":"猎鹰9号的首次发射可能会改变人类太空飞行的进程。"},{"c":"With nine engines on the first stage, Falcon 9 can reach orbit even if one or more fails.","cn":"猎鹰9号的第一级有9个引擎，即使一个或多个引擎故障，它仍然可以到达预定轨道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]猎鹰；隼","ws":["peregrin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"falcon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falconer","cn":"以鹰狩猎者；放鹰者；饲养和训练猎鹰的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falcon:猎鹰","d":"来自拉丁语falcatus, 钩子，词源同falcate. 因其如同弯钩的爪子，腿，嘴而得名。"}]} +{"word":"endearing","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；讨人喜欢的；引起爱情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has an endearing habit of licking his lips when he's nervous.","cn":"他有个紧张时舔嘴唇的可爱习惯。"},{"c":"Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies.","cn":"科学家们已经用其他可爱的生物——婴儿——来探索了这个想法。"},{"c":"She has such an endearing personality.","cn":"她有个如此招人喜爱的个性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可爱的；讨人喜欢的；引起爱情的","ws":["lovely","favorable","pleasant","pretty","taking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"endear","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"endearingly","cn":"讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"endearment","cn":"钟爱；亲爱；亲爱的表示"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"endear","cn":"使…受钟爱；使…亲密"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mirage:","d":""},{"t":"mirage:","d":"借自法语mirage"},{"t":"mirage:幻景，海市蜃楼","d":"可能来自miracle,奇迹，引申词义幻景，海市蜃楼。或来自mirror,镜子，引申词义反射，反射体。"},{"t":"mirage:海市蜃楼，幻影","d":"词根词缀： -mir-惊奇,敬佩 + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"biz","phonetic0":"bɪz","phonetic1":"bɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商业（等于 business）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The environment biz is fickle.","cn":"做环境生意是很难正确把握的。"},{"c":"So, I went to work with Ev and Biz.","cn":"所以我去和艾夫与比孜一起工作。"},{"c":"What should we pay a vp of biz dev?","cn":"我们应该花多少代价请一个业务拓展副总裁？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"show biz","cn":"演艺圈，演艺事业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商业（等于business）","ws":["commerce","commercial business"]}],"relWords":{"root":"masquer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽"},{"c":"masquer","cn":"蒙面者；化装舞蹈者；戴假面具的人"},{"c":"masquerader","cn":"冒充者；戴假面具者；参加假面舞会的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masquerade:乔装，伪装","d":"来自法语mascarade,戴面具，词源同mask,-ade,名词后缀。引申词义乔装，伪装。"}]} +{"word":"co-write","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"共同写作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But, I think some of the frustration comes from having albums where Britney did co-write songs, to not having any at all.","cn":"但是，我认为一些挫折来自于哪里有专辑歌曲，“小甜甜”布兰妮合作撰写了没有。"},{"c":"Should negotiations pan out, King is expected to co-write an episode with his son, Joe Hill, the author of the horror novels \"Horns\" and \"Heart-Shaped Box.\"","cn":"希望此次剧本写作磋商成功，史蒂芬·金有望和儿子Joe Hill合作，父子二人携手写一集剧本出来。史蒂芬·金的儿子Joe Hill同样也是一位恐怖小说的作家，作品有《角》和《心形盒》。"},{"c":"Deepa Mehta is to direct and co-write the adaptation with the author, and the film is expected to start production in 2010, it was announced in New York yesterday.","cn":"昨天纽约方面宣布，迪帕·梅塔(Deepa Mehta)将担任导演，并与作者合作剧本的改编。影片预计将于2010年开始拍摄。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微温的，温热的；不太热烈的；不热情的","ws":["cold","lukewarm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tepid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tepidity","cn":"微温；微热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tepid:","d":""},{"t":"tepid:","d":"来自拉丁语tepidus."},{"t":"tepid:微温的，不热情的","d":"来自拉丁语 tepere,使微热，温热，来自 PIE*tep,加热。"}]} +{"word":"masquerade","phonetic0":"ˌmæskəˈreɪd; ˌmɑːskəˈreɪd","phonetic1":"ˌmæskəˈreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩藏，掩饰；伪装，化装；欺骗；化妆舞会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伪装，化装；冒充"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The good folks come probably from a masquerade!","cn":"好人大概是从化装舞会来的吧！"},{"c":"He told a news conference that the elections would be a masquerade.","cn":"他在记者招待会上说选举将是骗人的把戏。"},{"c":"Once into the voicemail system, they could masquerade as owners.","cn":"一旦转入语言系统，他们就可以摇身一变成为成电话的主人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"化装；伪装","ws":["make sb up","mask"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪装；化妆舞会","ws":["dissemblance","costume ball"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"化装；乔装","ws":["make sb up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"masquer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"掩蔽；隐蔽"},{"c":"masquer","cn":"蒙面者；化装舞蹈者；戴假面具的人"},{"c":"masquerader","cn":"冒充者；戴假面具者；参加假面舞会的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"masking","cn":"戴面具；掩饰；化装（mask的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masquerade:乔装，伪装","d":"来自法语mascarade,戴面具，词源同mask,-ade,名词后缀。引申词义乔装，伪装。"}]} +{"word":"tepid","phonetic0":"ˈtepɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtepɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微温的，温热的；不太热烈的；不热情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play was greeted with tepid applause.","cn":"这台戏只得到了零落的掌声。"},{"c":"If your child's temperature rises, sponge her down gently with tepid water.","cn":"如果你孩子的体温升高，用湿海绵沾温水轻轻地擦洗她。"},{"c":"The official American response to Mr Papandreou has been tepid.","cn":"美国官方对帕潘德里欧先生的回应一直是不冷不热。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微温的，温热的；不太热烈的；不热情的","ws":["cold","lukewarm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tepid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tepidity","cn":"微温；微热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tepid:","d":""},{"t":"tepid:","d":"来自拉丁语tepidus."},{"t":"tepid:微温的，不热情的","d":"来自拉丁语 tepere,使微热，温热，来自 PIE*tep,加热。"}]} +{"word":"defenseless","phonetic0":"dɪˈfensləs","phonetic1":"dɪˈfensləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无防备的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He voiced his solidarity with the weak and defenseless.","cn":"他表示自己站在弱势无助群体一边。"},{"c":"Cases such as this demonstrate that even diseases that are not normally fatal can have devastating consequences when they strike an immunologically defenseless community.","cn":"这样的案例表明，即使是通常不致命的疾病，当它们袭击一个免疫防御能力不强的社区时，也会造成毁灭性的后果。"},{"c":"What your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquire a bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.","cn":"你的协会所支持的的项目，允许中上层阶级持有炸弹，而穷人除了手枪则手无寸铁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无防备的","ws":["undefended"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"defensive","cn":"自卫的；防御用的"},{"c":"defending","cn":"卫冕的；防御中的；防守型的"},{"c":"defenceless","cn":"（英）无防御的；无保护的"},{"c":"defendable","cn":"可防御的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"defensively","cn":"防御地；守势地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defense","cn":"防卫，防护；防御措施；防守；vt. 谋划抵御"},{"c":"defence","cn":"防御；防卫；答辩；防卫设备"},{"c":"defensive","cn":"防御；守势"},{"c":"defender","cn":"防卫者，守卫者；辩护者；拥护者；卫冕者"},{"c":"defensiveness","cn":"防御；防御性"},{"c":"defenselessness","cn":"无防御"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"defending","cn":"防护；防卫（defend的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"保卫；防守"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"defend","cn":"辩护；防护"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defenseless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forebear","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːbeə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrber","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖先；祖宗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a good man, but always forebear his wrath and complaint.","cn":"他是一个老好人，善于克制自我、隐忍无奈。"},{"c":"It's much larger than its 75 forebear. Perhaps it could be the 75 OS.","cn":"它比它的先祖75要大多了，或许可以说它是75的超大版本。"},{"c":"Our forebear might even teach us a few old tricks that could be used to help the living.","cn":"祖先甚至可以教我们一些有助于生活的古老窍门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖先；祖宗","ws":["father","root"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"forebear:祖先","d":"fore-,在前。be, 存在。-ar, 后缀，人。即先辈，祖先。"},{"t":"forebear:祖先；祖宗","d":"fore-在forehead前额、forearm前臂和before等中都有出现，多用来指时间和空间上的前，与希腊拉丁前缀pro-和pre-等同源。而-bear部分则一不是指熊，二不是指bear动词承担；忍受等，而是be-的施动者名词，也就是说，forebear的字面意思是“one who was before”。"}]} +{"word":"restaurateur","phonetic0":"ˌrestərəˈtɜː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌrestərəˈtɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"饭店主人；餐馆老板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I budget for bribes,\" admits a Lebanese restaurateur.","cn":"“我预算贿赂，”一位黎巴嫩餐馆老板承认。"},{"c":"A Hollywood restaurateur named Dan Tana is also on board with the project.","cn":"一位叫Dan Tana的好莱坞餐馆老板也参加了这个项目。"},{"c":"A former restaurateur, he claims to be pro-business, so long as that business is environmentally sound.","cn":"曾经是一名餐厅经营者，他宣称支持商业，只要这些商业对环境无害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的","ws":["free and easy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使自由（unfetter的过去分词）；解开脚链；释放","ws":["diverted","freed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfettered:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unfettered","phonetic0":"ʌnˈfetəd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈfetərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解开脚链；使自由，解放（unfetter 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This unfettered future was the promise of my time and place.","cn":"这种不被束缚的未来是我今后自己时间和空间的承诺。"},{"c":"But eventually competition from unfettered rivals will tell.","cn":"但最终如何挣开脚镣的竞争对手将会说明。"},{"c":"They ensure that no one, myself included, has unfettered power.","cn":"它们确保了任何人，包括我自己在内，都没有不受制约的权力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘无束的；被除去脚镣的","ws":["free and easy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使自由（unfetter的过去分词）；解开脚链；释放","ws":["diverted","freed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unfettered:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mirage","phonetic0":"ˈmɪrɑːʒ","phonetic1":"məˈrɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海市蜃楼；幻想，妄想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The girl was a mirage, cast up by his troubled mind.","cn":"那个女孩是他的幻觉，是他混乱的头脑中妄想出来的。"},{"c":"It hovered before his eyes like the mirage of an oasis.","cn":"它在他眼前晃动，好像海市蜃楼里的绿洲。"},{"c":"Our honeymoon was two days in Las Vegas at a luxurious hotel called Le Mirage.","cn":"我们的蜜月为期两天，是在拉斯维加斯一家名为“幻影”的豪华酒店度过的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]海市蜃楼；幻想，妄想","ws":["Dessert Mirage","Fata Morgana"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belittle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"belittling","cn":"轻视的；小看的；有失身份的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"belittling","cn":"轻视；贬低（belittle的ing形式）；使相形见绌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"belittle","phonetic0":"bɪˈlɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"bɪˈlɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻视；贬低；使相形见小"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We mustn't belittle her outstanding achievement.","cn":"我们不应该轻视她的杰出成就。"},{"c":"Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken.","cn":"今天，belittle 这个词在说英语的地方被人们使用。"},{"c":"Do not belittle what he has achieved.","cn":"不能小看他取得的成绩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"轻视；贬低；使相形见小","ws":["lower","slight","despise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belittle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"belittling","cn":"轻视的；小看的；有失身份的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"belittling","cn":"轻视；贬低（belittle的ing形式）；使相形见绌"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fatten","phonetic0":"ˈfæt(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈfæt(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"养肥；（靠……）发财"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's very thin after her illness—but we'll soon fatten her up.","cn":"她病后瘦得很—不过我们会使她迅速胖起来的。"},{"c":"Birds will fatten themselves with heavy feeding in advance of a long migrational flight.","cn":"鸟类在长途迁徙飞行之前，会用大量的食物喂肥自己。"},{"c":"They would fatten themselves for another long leg of their journey.","cn":"它们为走上另一个长期的旅程而使自己胖起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"养肥；使肥沃；使充实","ws":["enrich","fat up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"养肥；（靠…）发财","ws":["fat up","make a pile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"肥的，胖的；油腻的；丰满的"},{"c":"fatty","cn":"脂肪的；肥胖的；多脂肪的；脂肪过多的"},{"c":"fattening","cn":"正被养肥的；用于养肥禽畜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"脂肪，肥肉"},{"c":"fatty","cn":"胖子"},{"c":"fatness","cn":"肥胖，油腻；肥沃"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"去脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fattening","cn":"养肥（fatten的ing形式）"},{"c":"fatting","cn":"使肥胖（fat的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"长肥"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fat","cn":"养肥；在…中加入脂肪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fatten:","d":""},{"t":"fatten:育胖","d":"来自fat, 肥胖的。-en，使。"}]} +{"word":"schoolgirl","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlɡɜːl","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlɡɜːrl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女学生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A schoolgirl rushed into a burning apartment to save a man's life.","cn":"一名女学童冲进一栋着火的公寓去救一个男子的命。"},{"c":"She had undergone an amazing metamorphosis from awkward schoolgirl to beautiful woman.","cn":"她经历了从笨女生到大美人这一令人惊讶的变化。"},{"c":"That schoolgirl was sitting with her feet stretched far out into the aisle, and was busily chewing gum, when the teacher espied her.","cn":"当老师看见那个女生时，她坐在座位上，脚伸到过道里，嘴里拼命地嚼着口香糖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女学生","ws":["girl student"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schoolboy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schoolboy","cn":"男学生；学童"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"schoolgirl:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ail","phonetic0":"eɪl","phonetic1":"eɪl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"困扰，使苦恼；（使）患病，（使）不适"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Ail）（美、印）艾乐（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These discrepancies influence what is likely to ail you.","cn":"这些区别所带来的影响似乎让你非常痛苦。"},{"c":"The wounds of earth may even be associated with regions that ail you in the physical.","cn":"地球的伤口，可能甚至与在物质层上折磨你的身体部位有关。"},{"c":"Is at least as familiar to me, as a Romanticist, as \"What can ail thee, knight at arms?\"","cn":"至少我作为浪漫主义者是很熟悉的，“骑士啊，是什么困扰了你？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使苦恼，使烦恼","ws":["harry","trouble"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"生病","ws":["fall sick","take sick"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"病痛，苦恼","ws":["misery","agony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病的，身体不舒服的；体衰的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ailment","cn":"小病；不安"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ailing","cn":"生病；苦恼（ail的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ail:生病","d":"发音释义：[eɪl] vt. 使苦恼，使烦恼vi. 生病n. 病痛，苦恼\n 词源解释：ail←古英语eglan（使烦恼）\n 同源词：ailing（生病），ailment（小病）\n 趣味记忆：ail→谐音“哎呦”→病痛时的呻吟声→病痛、苦恼"},{"t":"ail:生病的","d":"来自PIE*agh, 恐惧，害怕,字母g脱落。词源同awe, 敬畏，ugly, 丑陋。由恐惧衍生出敬畏，丑陋，忧患，病痛等。"}]} +{"word":"margarita","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːɡəˈriːtə","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːrɡəˈriːtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玛格丽塔（Margaret 的异体，女子名）；玛格丽塔（一种鸡尾酒名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The margarita was the best I have ever had.","cn":"玛格丽塔酒是我至今饮用过的最好的酒了。"},{"c":"Every Russian knows the allegorical novel The Master And Margarita.","cn":"每个俄罗斯人都知道寓言小说《大师与玛格丽特》。"},{"c":"He was asked to bake a special pizza for a visit by the Italian King and Queen in 1889, and so the first pizza Margarita was invented, named after the Queen.","cn":"1889年，他应邀为来访的意大利国王和王后烤制一种特殊的比萨饼，因此第一个玛格丽塔比萨饼被发明出来了，并以王后的名字命名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"constrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constrictive","cn":"紧缩的；束紧的；压缩性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constriction","cn":"收缩；压缩；紧窄感；压缩物"},{"c":"constrictor","cn":"大蟒；括约肌；使压缩之物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constrict:紧缩","d":"con-, 强调。-str, 拉长，拉紧，词源同strict,strain."},{"t":"constrict:压缩；收缩","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -strict-束缚"}]} +{"word":"char","phonetic0":"tʃɑː(r)","phonetic1":"tʃɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）烧焦，烧黑；打杂，当清洁工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"烧焦物；清洁女工；（非正式）茶；红点鲑；（Char）（美）查尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The feasibility of preparation of particulate activated carbon from char of cocoa nut husk by water vapour microwave was studied.","cn":"研究了以椰壳炭化料为原料，采用水蒸气微波法制备颗粒活性炭的可行性。"},{"c":"I'd like the char broiled steak.","cn":"我要炭火烤的牛排。"},{"c":"Consider the CHAR class, for example.","cn":"例如，考虑CHAR类。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"烧焦；打杂","ws":["air burn","fetch and carry"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"炭；家庭杂务","ws":["chore"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…烧成炭","ws":["coal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"char","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"charred","cn":"烧黑了的，烧焦的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"charred","cn":"烧焦（char的过去分词）；把…烧成碳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"char:焦炭","d":"发音释义：[tʃɑː] n. 木炭，杂务vi.烧焦，打杂vt.把…烧焦\n 词源解释：来自单词charcoal（木炭）"},{"t":"char:烧焦","d":"来自charcoal的回构动词。"}]} +{"word":"alleyway","phonetic0":"ˈælɪweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈæliˌweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡同；小巷；窄街；走廊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The thieves jumped him in a dark alleyway.","cn":"一伙盗贼在一条漆黑的小巷里突然扑向他。"},{"c":"There was another alleyway which came to a dead end just behind the house.","cn":"还有一个小巷，就在这房子后面形成了死胡同。"},{"c":"Access was gained to these shops through the small alleyway at the back of the properties—it's dark and as you can imagine, no one saw the thief or thieves in action.","cn":"通过房子后面的小巷子可以进入这些商店，那里很黑，你可以想象不会有人看到小偷的行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胡同；小巷；窄街；走廊","ws":["hall","passage","lane","corridor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alley","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alley","cn":"小巷；小路；小径"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smudge:污迹，污痕，弄脏","d":"来自动词 smogen,弄脏，弄黑，玷污，可能来自 PIE*sme,涂抹，词源同 smear.拼写受-dge 影 响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"constrict","phonetic0":"kənˈstrɪkt","phonetic1":"kənˈstrɪkt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）压缩，（使）收缩；限制，约束；（蛇）盘绕以使窒息"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the same time, blood vessels constrict in the nose and throat, where bacteria and viruses often lurk.","cn":"与此同时，鼻子和喉咙——这里是细菌和病毒常常潜伏的地方——的血管收缩。"},{"c":"\"Oxidative stress can also cause arteries to constrict by destroying nitric oxide,\" Prof Griffith warned.","cn":"格里菲斯教授警告说：“氧化应激也会因摧毁一氧化氮而导致动脉收缩。”"},{"c":"To conserve blood that will be needed by muscles, skin vessels constrict while vessels of the muscles dilate.","cn":"为了保存肌肉所需要的血液，皮肤血管收缩，而肌肉血管舒张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"压缩；束紧","ws":["to compress","telescope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constrict","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constrictive","cn":"紧缩的；束紧的；压缩性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constriction","cn":"收缩；压缩；紧窄感；压缩物"},{"c":"constrictor","cn":"大蟒；括约肌；使压缩之物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"constrict:紧缩","d":"con-, 强调。-str, 拉长，拉紧，词源同strict,strain."},{"t":"constrict:压缩；收缩","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -strict-束缚"}]} +{"word":"smudge","phonetic0":"smʌdʒ","phonetic1":"smʌdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，污迹；烟熏火堆；模糊不清的景象（或图像）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……擦模糊；弄脏，涂污；用浓烟熏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a dark smudge on his forehead.","cn":"他前额上有一个黑色污点。"},{"c":"She kissed me, careful not to smudge me with her fresh lipstick.","cn":"她亲吻了我，小心翼翼地不让她新抹的唇膏弄脏我。"},{"c":"You have a smudge of chocolate on your shirt.","cn":"你的衬衫上有一块巧克力的污渍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄脏，涂污；用浓烟熏","ws":["soil","mud","spot","dirty"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被弄脏；形成污迹","ws":["smear"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"污点，污迹；烟熏火堆","ws":["jaup","tainture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smudgy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smudgy","cn":"脏污的；满是污垢的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smudge:污迹，污痕，弄脏","d":"来自动词 smogen,弄脏，弄黑，玷污，可能来自 PIE*sme,涂抹，词源同 smear.拼写受-dge 影 响俗化。"}]} +{"word":"lifeboat","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfbəʊt","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfboʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船][安全] 救生艇，救生船"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A lifeboat picked up survivors.","cn":"救生艇把幸存者救起来。"},{"c":"The lifeboat was launched immediately.","cn":"那艘救生艇被立刻放下了水。"},{"c":"The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days.","cn":"幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[船][安全]救生艇，救生船","ws":["accident boat","sea boat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifeboat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救命的；救生用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifesaver","cn":"济急的人；水难救生员；救命者"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeboat:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coursework","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːswɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrswɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，修习；指定功课，职业培训；课程作业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Coursework accounts for 40% of the final marks.","cn":"课程作业占最后总成绩的40%。"},{"c":"Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.","cn":"除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。"},{"c":"Some 20 percent of grades are awarded for coursework.","cn":"课程作业占分数的20%左右。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"作业，修习；指定功课，职业培训","ws":["assignment","task"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zeal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"zealously","cn":"热心地，积极地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zeal","cn":"热情；热心；热诚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zealous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"zealous","phonetic0":"ˈzeləs","phonetic1":"ˈzeləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的，热情的，积极的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Zealous）（英）泽勒斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To make up for the mediocrity, zealous parents send their kids to the expensive cram schools.","cn":"为了弥补平庸，积极的父母把孩子送到昂贵的补习班。"},{"c":"She was a zealous worker for charity.","cn":"她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者。"},{"c":"But other European Banks were not so zealous.","cn":"但其它欧洲银行就没那么积极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"热心的，热情的，积极的","ws":["intense","active","positive","eager","warm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"zeal","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"zealously","cn":"热心地，积极地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"zeal","cn":"热情；热心；热诚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"zealous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"refrigeration","phonetic0":"rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"rɪˌfrɪdʒəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷藏，冷冻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a method of refrigeration which rolls from his work in low-temperature physics.","cn":"这是一种制冷方法，源于他在低温物理学方面的工作。"},{"c":"Oil or vinegar based salad can be stored for a long period of time without refrigeration.","cn":"含油或醋的沙拉可以储存很长一段时间，而且不需要冷藏。"},{"c":"That's not counting the fuel burned in transportation, processing, refrigeration, and other waypoints between farm and belly.","cn":"这还不包括运输、加工、冷藏等从生产到消费中各种工序所消耗的燃料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"refrigeration system","cn":"制冷系统，冷冻系统"},{"c":"refrigeration equipment","cn":"冷冻设备，制冷设备"},{"c":"refrigeration cycle","cn":"制冷循环"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制冷；[制冷]冷藏；[热]冷却","ws":["cold storage","cold preservation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"refrigerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷的；冷却的"},{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷冻的，冷却的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"refrigerator","cn":"冰箱，冷藏库"},{"c":"refrigerant","cn":"制冷剂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"refrigerated","cn":"冷藏（refrigerate的过去分词）；使冷却"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"refrigerate","cn":"冷藏，冷冻；使冷却；使清凉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boisterous:","d":""},{"t":"boisterous:","d":"来自中世纪英语boistous, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语bustous(\"rough\"), 可能来自古法语boitous(\"noisy\")"},{"t":"boisterous:喧闹的、粗野的、猛烈的","d":"发音释义：['bɒɪst(ə)rəs] adj.喧闹的；吵闹的；粗野的；猛烈的\n 词源解释：来自中古英语boistous（粗糙的、猛烈的）\n 助记窍门：boisterous→boil（沸腾）→人声鼎沸→喧闹"},{"t":"boisterous:喧闹的","d":"词源不详。可能来自beast, 野兽，或boast, 吹嘘。"}]} +{"word":"boisterous","phonetic0":"ˈbɔɪstərəs","phonetic1":"ˈbɔɪstərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧闹的；狂暴的；猛烈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With boisterous mirth they dropped upon their knees in a body and did mock homage to their prey.","cn":"大家在一阵喧闹的欢笑声中一起跪下，假装对他们作弄的对象表示尊敬。"},{"c":"It was a challenge, keeping ten boisterous seven-year-olds amused.","cn":"要逗着十个好动的七岁孩子玩真是一种挑战。"},{"c":"Spender concludes that, in mixed classes, if the girls are as boisterous and pushy as the boys, they are considered \"unladylike\", if they are docile and quiet, they are ignored.","cn":"斯彭德总结说，在男女混合的班级里，如果女孩像男孩一样吵闹、爱出风头，就会被认为是“不淑女”；如果她们温顺、安静，就会被人忽视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喧闹的；狂暴的；猛烈的","ws":["fierce","angry","violent","hard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boisterous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boisterously","cn":"吵闹地；喧闹地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"boisterousness","cn":"喧闹；欢跃；（风暴）狂烈"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boisterous:","d":""},{"t":"boisterous:","d":"来自中世纪英语boistous, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语bustous(\"rough\"), 可能来自古法语boitous(\"noisy\")"},{"t":"boisterous:喧闹的、粗野的、猛烈的","d":"发音释义：['bɒɪst(ə)rəs] adj.喧闹的；吵闹的；粗野的；猛烈的\n 词源解释：来自中古英语boistous（粗糙的、猛烈的）\n 助记窍门：boisterous→boil（沸腾）→人声鼎沸→喧闹"},{"t":"boisterous:喧闹的","d":"词源不详。可能来自beast, 野兽，或boast, 吹嘘。"}]} +{"word":"irritated","phonetic0":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼火的，急躁的；疼痛的，发炎的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激怒；使……无效；使……兴奋（irritate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He irritated me beyond measure.","cn":"他使我非常生气。"},{"c":"She was getting more and more irritated at his comments.","cn":"她对他的评论越来越感到恼火。"},{"c":"I was becoming more and more irritated by his behaviour.","cn":"我对他的行为越来越感到恼火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼怒的，生气的","ws":["angry","peeved"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"激怒；使…无效；使…兴奋（irritate的过去分词）","ws":["infuriated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irritate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激的；气人的；使愤怒的"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的"},{"c":"irritative","cn":"刺激的；刺激性的；使发怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irritation","cn":"刺激；刺激物；激怒；兴奋"},{"c":"irritant","cn":"[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂"},{"c":"irritability","cn":"过敏性；易怒；兴奋性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"irritating","cn":"刺激（irritate的ing形式）；激怒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"引起恼怒，引起不愉快"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"irritate","cn":"刺激，使兴奋；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"passively","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"被动地；顺从地；消极地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat there passively, content to wait for his father to make the opening move.","cn":"他被动地坐在那里，心满意足地等着他父亲走第一步棋。"},{"c":"Instead of working hard to create some chances, these people wait passively for the arrival of success.","cn":"这些人不努力工作去创造机会，而是消极地等待着成功的到来。"},{"c":"It's assumed the viewer just passively watches it and then unthinkingly apes the attitudes and behavior on the show.","cn":"这是在假设观众仅是被动地去看它，然后不假思索地模仿演出里的态度与行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"被动地；顺从地","ws":["obediently","submissively"]}],"relWords":{"root":"passive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"passive","cn":"被动的，消极的；被动语态的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"passive","cn":"被动语态"},{"c":"passivity","cn":"被动性；被动结构；无抵抗"},{"c":"passiveness","cn":"被动；顺从"},{"c":"passivism","cn":"消极主义；被动性"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uprooted","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"根除，连根拔起；（使……）离开出生地（或定居处）（uproot 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When a tree is uprooted, it might fall into some other trees on its way down, thus falling only partway over.","cn":"当一棵树被连根拔起时，它可能会在倒下的过程中倒在其他树上，因此只会倒一半。"},{"c":"The gale uprooted the tree.","cn":"风把树刮倒了。"},{"c":"The storm uprooted many trees.","cn":"这场暴风雨把许多树连根拔起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地","ws":["falsely","lyingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceptive","cn":"欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deception","cn":"欺骗，欺诈；骗术"},{"c":"deceptiveness","cn":"虚伪；迷惑骗人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deceptively","phonetic0":"dɪˈseptɪvli","phonetic1":"dɪˈseptɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"看似；不像看上去那么；比实际更显得"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The storyline is deceptively simple.","cn":"故事情节看似简单。"},{"c":"Mondrian's works are deceptively simple, but eye-tracking studies confirm that they are meticulously composed, and that simply rotating a piece radically changes the way we view it.","cn":"蒙德里安的作品看似简单，但眼球追踪研究证实它们是经过精心创作的，而且简单地旋转下一件作品，就会从根本上改变我们看待它的方式。"},{"c":"And like all good ideas, it was deceptively simple.","cn":"像所有的好点子一样，它简单到就像是虚假的一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迷惑地，骗人地；虚伪地","ws":["falsely","lyingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deceptive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deceptive","cn":"欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deception","cn":"欺骗，欺诈；骗术"},{"c":"deceptiveness","cn":"虚伪；迷惑骗人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bile","phonetic0":"baɪl","phonetic1":"baɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"胆汁；愤怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bile）人名；（意、塞、土、索）比莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He aims his bile at religion, drugs, and politics.","cn":"他把怒气指向宗教、毒品和政治。"},{"c":"The critic's review of the play was just a paragraph of bile.","cn":"那位批评家对这部戏剧的评论不过是在发泄怒气。"},{"c":"The objective is to study the applical value on medical OB glue preventing bile leadage during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.","cn":"目的是探讨医用 OB 胶在电视腹腔镜胆囊切除术中预防胆瘘的应用价值。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bile duct","cn":"胆道，胆管"},{"c":"common bile duct","cn":"[解]胆总管"},{"c":"bile acid","cn":"胆汁酸"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]胆汁；愤怒","ws":["anger","wrath","choler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bilious","cn":"胆汁的；坏脾气的"},{"c":"biliary","cn":"胆的；胆汁的；输送胆汁的；由于胆汁异状的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bile:胆汁","d":"发音释义：[baɪl] n.胆汁；愤怒\n 词源解释：来自拉丁语bilis（胆汁）\n 在希波克拉底的“体液学说”中，人体由血液、粘液、黄胆汁、黑胆汁这四种体液构成，其中黄、黑胆汁都能使人易怒，所以表示“胆汁”的单词bile在口语中还可以表示“愤怒”。\n 助记窍门：bile→谐音bear（熊）→活熊取胆汁，熊很愤怒→胆汁、愤怒\n 衍生词：bilious（胆汁的，坏脾气的）"},{"t":"bile:胆汁","d":"来自拉丁词bilis，同bladder, 胆囊。"}]} +{"word":"top-down","phonetic0":"ˌtɒp ˈdaʊn","phonetic1":"ˌtɑːp ˈdaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计] 自顶向下；组织管理严密的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He complains that the underlying approach is top-down and involves the government dictating the rules.","cn":"他抱怨说这个基本方法是自上而下的并且由政府决定规则。"},{"c":"There is already a feeling that this is a top-down change, we really need to get everyone on board.","cn":"已经有一种感觉，这是一个自上而下的变化，我们真的需要让每个人都参与进来。"},{"c":"This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of \"fast fashion\".","cn":"于伊丽莎白·克莱恩在对“快时尚”三年的控诉，《过度着装》一书中描述的狂热世界而言，这种自上而下的时装业概念已经太过时或格格不入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"environ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"environmental","cn":"环境的，周围的；有关环境的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"environmentally","cn":"有关环境方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"environment","cn":"环境，外界"},{"c":"environmentalist","cn":"环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"environ","cn":"环绕；包围；（敌意地或保护性的）围住"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"environmentalism","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvaɪrənˈmentəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"环境保护论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nearly unanimous passage of this act in the United States Congress, reflection the rising national popularity of environmentalism, masked a bitter debate.","cn":"美国国会几乎一致通过了这项法案，这反映了环保主义在全国范围内的日益普及，掩盖了一场激烈的辩论。"},{"c":"It's the quietest story in environmentalism.","cn":"这是最和缓的环保故事。"},{"c":"First, off, are the interests of businesses in conflict with environmentalism?","cn":"首先，企业的利益是否与环保相冲突？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"environ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"environmental","cn":"环境的，周围的；有关环境的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"environmentally","cn":"有关环境方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"environment","cn":"环境，外界"},{"c":"environmentalist","cn":"环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"environ","cn":"环绕；包围；（敌意地或保护性的）围住"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"plunder","phonetic0":"ˈplʌndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈplʌndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"掠夺，抢劫；侵吞，剽窃；将……滥用殆尽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢夺；战利品；掠夺品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She faces charges of helping to plunder her country's treasury of billions of dollars.","cn":"她面临协从窃取国库中数十亿美元的指控。"},{"c":"The thief disgorged his plunder.","cn":"那贼被迫吐出脏物。"},{"c":"Now to the plunder, Moab!","cn":"摩押人哪，我们现在去抢夺财物吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"抢夺；战利品；掠夺品","ws":["prize","capture"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掠夺；抢劫；侵吞","ws":["harry","despoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；盗窃","ws":["prey upon","pillage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plunder","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plunderage","cn":"掠夺；盗用船货"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plunder:抢劫，劫掠","d":"来自德语plundern,抢劫室内物品，来自中古高地德语plunder,室内物品，衣服，行李，家具 等。后来在17 世纪欧洲三十年战争期间，英国士兵把该词引入英国。最终词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"burrito","phonetic0":"bʊˈriːtəʊ","phonetic1":"bʊˈriːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玉米煎饼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My favorite food was a burrito with scrambled eggs.","cn":"我最喜欢的食物是炒蛋卷饼。"},{"c":"She hands him a microwaved burrito.","cn":"她递给他一个微波卷饼。"},{"c":"Then roll them up tightly like you’re rolling a burrito.","cn":"然后紧紧地把它们卷起来，就像卷煎饼一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪；怪癖；[数]离心率","ws":["oddity","quirk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eccentric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eccentric","cn":"古怪的，反常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eccentric","cn":"古怪的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eccentricity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"eccentricity","phonetic0":"ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti","phonetic1":"ˌeksenˈtrɪsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪；怪癖；[数] 离心率"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is unusual to the point of eccentricity.","cn":"她与众不同到了古怪的地步。"},{"c":"Changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit occur in a cycle of about 96,000 years.","cn":"地球轨道偏心率的变化大约在96000年的一个周期内发生。"},{"c":"Changes in eccentricity, tilt and wobble do not affect the total amount of solar radiation Earth receives in a year.","cn":"离心率、倾斜和摆动的变化并不影响地球一年接收到的太阳辐射总量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古怪；怪癖；[数]离心率","ws":["oddity","quirk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eccentric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eccentric","cn":"古怪的，反常的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eccentric","cn":"古怪的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eccentricity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ominously","phonetic0":"ˈɒmɪnəsli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːmɪnəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恶兆地；不吉利地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bar seemed ominously quiet.","cn":"那个酒吧似乎寂静得让人觉得不祥。"},{"c":"We spent the night in the village of Tann, in Hesse, and awoke at dawn to chill winds and an ominously overcast sky.","cn":"我们在黑森州的坦恩村过了一夜，黎明时醒来，寒风凛冽，阴云密布。"},{"c":"The tattooed man leans toward me ominously.","cn":"纹身男不怀好意的朝我靠了过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"恶兆地；不吉利地","ws":["inauspiciously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ominous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ominous","cn":"预兆的；不吉利的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coolness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"coolness","phonetic0":"ˈkuːlnəs","phonetic1":"ˈkuːlnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I admire her coolness under pressure.","cn":"我佩服她在压力下能保持冷静。"},{"c":"Such coolness under pressure is the mark of a champion.","cn":"在压力下仍能这样保持冷静，这就是冠军相。"},{"c":"Blue is associated with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.","cn":"蓝色与信任、高效、安静、冷静、反思和镇定等积极品质有着密不可分的联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冷；凉爽；冷静","ws":["calmness","tied down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽的；冷静的；出色的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"冷静地"},{"c":"coolly","cn":"冷静地；沉着地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"凉爽；凉爽的空气"},{"c":"cooler","cn":"冷却器；清凉剂"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"变凉；平息"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cool","cn":"使…冷却；使…平静下来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coolness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"router","phonetic0":"ˈruːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈruːtər; ˈraʊtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 路由器；刳刨者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"AAA should be enabled on the router.","cn":"AAA 在路由器上应该被启用。"},{"c":"You can create an access list of IP addresses that tells the router which computers on the network require NAT.","cn":"你可以创建一个 IP 地址的访问列表，告诉路由器网路中哪些计算机需要 NAT 。"},{"c":"As you can see, the NAT router stores the IP address and port number of each computer in the address translation table.","cn":"正如你所见， NAT 路由器将每台计算机的 IP 地址和端口号都存储在地址转换表中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]路由器；刳刨者","ws":["Linksys"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"router:路由器","d":"来自 route,路线，-er,表物。引申词义路由器。"}]} +{"word":"kennel","phonetic0":"ˈken(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈken(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗屋；养狗场；[建] 阴沟；一群狗"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把…关进狗舍；宿于狗舍"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"待在狗舍里"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Kennel)人名；(德)肯内尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once you have chosen a kennel, make a booking for your pet.","cn":"一旦您选定了养狗场，请为您的宠物预约。"},{"c":"Of course her kennel was in the nursery.","cn":"当然，她的狗窝是在育儿室里。"},{"c":"\"I say,\" cried John, \"the kennel!\"","cn":"“看呐，”约翰大喊道，“狗窝！”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kennel club","cn":"美国育犬协会；英国养犬俱乐部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狗屋；养狗场；[建]阴沟；一群狗","ws":["culvert","cloaca"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kennel:狗窝","d":"来自拉丁语canis,狗，词源同canine,cynic,hound."}]} +{"word":"anchovy","phonetic0":"ˈæntʃəvi","phonetic1":"ˈæntʃoʊvi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凤尾鱼；鳀鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two examples of Campos's Spanish tapas are humus of aubergine and anchovy in vinegar over green tapenade toast.","cn":"在 Campos 的西班牙餐前小吃里面有两种小吃，一种是茄子腐殖质，另一种是和绿叶包裹烤面包上的醋泡凤尾鱼。"},{"c":"You don't eat anchovy?","cn":"你不吃鳀鱼？"},{"c":"The anchovy fisheries will stay closed, by EU order.","cn":"根据欧盟的规定，凤尾鱼渔场将依然关闭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"该死，真他妈的","ws":["hell","Gadsbodikins"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"demeaning","phonetic0":"dɪˈmiːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈmiːnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"降低身份的；有损人格的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"有损……的人格（demean 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt rage at the economy that forced me here and the demeaning nature of the job, but most of all at myself.","cn":"我对迫使我来到这里的经济形势和这份有损人格的工作感到狂怒，但最痛恨的当属我自己。"},{"c":"He found it demeaning to work for his former employee.","cn":"他觉得为自己以前的雇员工作有失体面。"},{"c":"Sarcasm and demeaning remarks have no place in parenting.","cn":"挖苦和贬损的言语不应用来教育子女。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巢穴，（流氓）住所","ws":["place","inhabitance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dammit","phonetic0":"ˈdæmɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdæmɪt","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（非正式）（表示厌烦、失望等）该死，真他妈的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now dammit! Let's quit talking about this subject.","cn":"我们不要在谈这个话题了。"},{"c":"Perhaps you're convinced that you just need to keep trying harder, dammit.","cn":"也许，你确信仅仅需要更加努力地坚持尝试，该死！"},{"c":"I can go to the grocery store because, dammit, you just have to go sometime.","cn":"我可以去杂货店，因为，见鬼，你有时就是要去一趟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"该死，真他妈的","ws":["hell","Gadsbodikins"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hangout","phonetic0":"ˈhæŋaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈhæŋaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（非正式）常去的地方（社交或娱乐场所）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Losers hangout with losers.","cn":"l失败者与失败者交往。"},{"c":"I think I'm going to go Hangout for a while.","cn":"我想，我要去视频群聊一会。"},{"c":"Perfect people hangout with their marching band friends.","cn":"完美的人和军乐队的朋友聚会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巢穴，（流氓）住所","ws":["place","inhabitance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"time-honored","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪm ɑːnərd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"历史悠久的；因古老而受到尊重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Studying the fruit fly, a household nuisance but a time-honored experimental subject, has enabled the secrets of how embryos develop to begin to be unraveled by scientists.","cn":"果蝇在家中招人讨厌，但却是一个历史悠久的实验对象。通过研究果蝇，科学家们得以揭开胚胎发育的秘密。"},{"c":"The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches.","cn":"正直的品格、高质量的工作、友谊、家庭社区等具有悠久历史的观念，常常在追求财富的过程中被牺牲。"},{"c":"From time-honored to unexpected and downright strange, every culture has one.","cn":"从久享盛名的方法到你意想不到的和新奇怪异的方法，每种文化都有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"历史悠久的；因古老而受到尊重的","ws":["centuried","old-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sizzle","phonetic0":"ˈsɪzl","phonetic1":"ˈsɪzl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（油煎食物时）发嘶嘶声"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘶嘶声；热情（非正式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The vegetables dropped into the boiling oil with a sizzle.","cn":"欻拉一声，把菜倒进了滚油锅里。"},{"c":"Sell the sizzle, not the steak.","cn":"卖的是烤牛排的咝咝声，而不是牛排。"},{"c":"Even the emerging world has lost some of its sizzle.","cn":"就连新兴世界也部分略减。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发嘶嘶声","ws":["fizzle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"嘶嘶声","ws":["fizzer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sizzle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sizzling","cn":"极热的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sizzling","cn":"发咝咝声（sizzle的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sizzle:发咝咝声","d":"sizz-,发咝咝声，拟声词，-le,表反复。"}]} +{"word":"sketchy","phonetic0":"ˈsketʃi","phonetic1":"ˈsketʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗略的，不完全的；（绘画）素描似的；<美，非正式>破落的，声名狼藉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave us a very sketchy account of his visit.","cn":"他跟我们非常粗略地讲了他参观的情况。"},{"c":"Details of what actually happened are still sketchy.","cn":"究竟发生了什么，细节仍旧不详。"},{"c":"For example, we say someone is \"sketchy\" if we think they aren't very nice.","cn":"比如说，如果我们认为某人不是很好，我们就会说他 “sketchy”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"写生风格的；写生的；概略的","ws":["synoptical","diagrammatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sketch","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sketchily","cn":"大略地；写生风格地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sketch","cn":"素描；略图；梗概"},{"c":"sketchbook","cn":"小品集；写生簿；随笔集"},{"c":"sketchiness","cn":"大概；肤浅"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sketch","cn":"画素描或速写"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sketch","cn":"画素描或速写"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sketchy:","d":""},{"t":"sketchy:梗概的，粗略的","d":"sketch,梗概，轮廓，-y,形容词后缀。引申词义粗略的，大概的。"}]} +{"word":"weeping","phonetic0":"ˈwiːpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（有些树木）有下垂枝条的；落泪的，哭泣的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭泣，悲痛；渗出（液体）（weep 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She arrived weeping, dabbing her eyes with a tissue.","cn":"她哭着来了，用纸巾轻擦着眼睛。"},{"c":"He is unpredictable, weeping one moment, laughing the next.","cn":"他令人难以捉摸，一会儿哭，一会儿笑。"},{"c":"Eat them and stop weeping.","cn":"吃了它们，别哭了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"weep for","cn":"为…而哭泣"},{"c":"weep over","cn":"因…而哭泣；为…流泪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的","ws":["teary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"哭泣","ws":["tearfulness"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式）","ws":["crying","wailing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weep","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weepy","cn":"眼泪汪汪的；要哭的；催人泪下的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"weep","cn":"哭泣；眼泪；滴下"},{"c":"weepy","cn":"使人哭的小说；伤感的电影"},{"c":"weeper","cn":"哭泣者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weep","cn":"哭泣；流泪；哀悼；滴落；渗出液体"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weep","cn":"哭泣；流泪；悲叹；流出或渗出液体"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"roil","phonetic0":"rɔɪl","phonetic1":"rɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅浑；惹怒"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动荡；喧闹"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小股汹涌的急流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Times of national turmoil generally roil a country's financial markets.","cn":"国家动荡不安的时候，通常引起金融市场混乱。"},{"c":"Allegations of collusion roil the start-up business.","cn":"对勾结的申述搅乱新办企业。"},{"c":"The springs roil the waters they flow into in a phantasmal slipstream.","cn":"泉水涌动着死海的水，形成一种幻影般的水流效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搅浑；惹怒","ws":["rile","rub the wrong way"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"动荡；喧闹","ws":["whoop up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"roil","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"roily","cn":"搅浑的；被激怒的；焦急的；污秽的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"roil:搅混，惹恼","d":"可能来自古法语 roil,泥土，粪泥，锈，来自俗拉丁语*rubicula,来自 robigo,锈，来自 PIE*reudh, 红色的，词源同 red,rust.比喻用法。 roistering 喧闹的"}]} +{"word":"responder","phonetic0":"rɪsˈpɒndə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈspɑːndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"响应器；回答者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The responder then sends the response to that destination.","cn":"然后响应者将响应发送到这个目的地。"},{"c":"The request might not have been delivered to the responder.","cn":"请求可能还未被传递给响应方。"},{"c":"Each twin of a pair played the ultimatum game, both as proposer and as responder.","cn":"每对双胞胎中的每个人都参与了最后通谍游戏，都扮演了建议者和回应者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[通信][计]响应器；回答者","ws":["answerer","replier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respondent","cn":"回答的；应答的"},{"c":"responsive","cn":"响应的；应答的；回答的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"response","cn":"响应；反应；回答"},{"c":"respond","cn":"应答；唱和"},{"c":"respondent","cn":"[法] 被告；应答者"},{"c":"responsiveness","cn":"响应能力；有同情心"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"回答；作出反应；承担责任"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respond","cn":"以…回答"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"responder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"studied","phonetic0":"ˈstʌdid","phonetic1":"ˈstʌdid","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习；端详；研究；求学；记住（或背下）台词；仔细考虑；尽力取得（结果）（study 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"深思熟虑的；博学的；刻意的；精心策划的；装模作样的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This case has been intensively studied.","cn":"对这一个案已进行深入研究。"},{"c":"He studied law.","cn":"他学习法学。"},{"c":"He studied conscientiously and enthusiastically.","cn":"他认真积极地学习。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"case study","cn":"个案研究；案例研究"},{"c":"course of study","cn":"学科；学习的进程；研究课程"},{"c":"further study","cn":"进一步研究；深造；继续教育，进修"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有计划的；故意的","ws":["designed","planned","intended","shaped","calculated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"学习（study的过去式）","ws":["learnt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"study","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"studious","cn":"用功的；热心的；专心的；故意的；适于学习的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"studiously","cn":"故意地；好学地；注意地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"学习，研究；课题；书房；学问"},{"c":"studiousness","cn":"好学"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"研究；用功"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"study","cn":"学习；考虑；攻读；细察"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pernicious","phonetic0":"pəˈnɪʃəs","phonetic1":"pərˈnɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；恶性的；致命的；险恶的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They don't really, in their ivory towers, understand how pernicious drug crime is.","cn":"身处象牙塔里，他们并不真正懂得毒品犯罪多么有害。"},{"c":"The kind of paper that purports to show that people who eat more than one kilo of broccoli a week were 1.17 times more likely than those who eat less to suffer late in life from pernicious anaemia.","cn":"这类论文声称，每周吃超过一公斤西兰花的人晚年患恶性贫血的几率是那些吃得少的人的1.17倍。"},{"c":"I did what I could, but her mother's influence was pernicious.","cn":"我已尽我所能，但她母亲造成的影响是很极为不利的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pernicious anemia","cn":"n. 恶性贫血"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有害的；恶性的；致命的；险恶的","ws":["harmful","evil","kill","malignant","destructive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pernicious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perniciously","cn":"有害地；有毒地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perniciousness","cn":"危害性；有害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pernicious:","d":""},{"t":"pernicious:有害的","d":"per-,完全的，-nic,伤害，杀害，词源同noxious,necrosis.引申词义有害的。"}]} +{"word":"commercialization","phonetic0":"kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"kəˌmɜːrʃələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"商品化，商业化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When experts cite possible harm from the commercialization of laser enrichment, they often point to Iran.","cn":"当专家列举激光浓缩商业化可能带来的危害时，他们常常指向伊朗。"},{"c":"There are three dozen universities in the UK which are actively engaged in advanced research training and commercialization work.","cn":"在英国，有36所大学积极从事高级研究培训和商业化工作。"},{"c":"These roads made possible a reduction in transportation costs and thus stimulated the commercialization of agriculture along their routes.","cn":"这些道路使得运输成本能够降低，从而刺激了沿线农业的商业化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]商品化，商业化","ws":["merchandizing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"commerce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业的；营利的；靠广告收入的"},{"c":"commercialized","cn":"商业化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"commercially","cn":"商业上；通商上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"commercial","cn":"商业广告"},{"c":"commerce","cn":"贸易，商业"},{"c":"commercialism","cn":"商业主义；营利主义；重商主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"commercialized","cn":"使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"commercialize","cn":"使商业化；使商品化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"commercialization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"profusion","phonetic0":"prəˈfjuːʒn","phonetic1":"prəˈfjuːʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富，充沛；慷慨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Roses grew in profusion against the old wall.","cn":"老墙边遍生玫瑰。"},{"c":"From the profusion of electronic-text sites available, it looks as if this virtual library is here to stay unless a proposed revision to copyright law takes many publications out of the public domain.","cn":"从现有的大量电子文本网站来看，除非版权法的修订提案将许多出版物排除在公共领域之外，否则这个虚拟图书馆似乎将继续存在。"},{"c":"For Stuart Sandin, one of the researchers, the profusion was a puzzle.","cn":"斯图尔特•散丁是研究人员之一，他认为这么巨大的数量是一个谜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in profusion","cn":"丰富地，大量地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丰富，充沛；慷慨","ws":["abundance","plenty","pregnancy","amplitude","enrichment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profuse","cn":"丰富的；很多的；慷慨的；浪费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"profusely","cn":"丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profuseness","cn":"挥霍；丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profusion:","d":""},{"t":"profusion:","d":"来自中世纪法语profusion, 来自后期拉丁语profusio"}]} +{"word":"incongruous","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkɒŋɡruəs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkɑːŋɡruəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If participation and the culture are incongruous, employees are likely to perceive the participation process as manipulative and be negatively affected by it.","cn":"\"如果这种参与活动和组织文化不协调，那么员工可能会觉得他们的参与过程受到人为控制，也会因此受到负面影响。"},{"c":"Such traditional methods seem incongruous in our technical age.","cn":"此类传统方法似乎同我们今天的科技时代格格不入。"},{"c":"She was small and fragile and looked incongruous in an army uniform.","cn":"她人瘦小，穿上军装显得很不协调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不协调的；不一致的；不和谐的","ws":["absonant","uncoordinated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incongruous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incongruously","cn":"不调和地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incongruous:","d":""},{"t":"incongruous:不一致的","d":"in-,不，非，congruous,一致的。"}]} +{"word":"trespass","phonetic0":"ˈtrespəs","phonetic1":"ˈtrespæs","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"擅自进入，侵入（他人土地或建筑物）；<古>伤害，冒犯；不公正地对待；干涉，插手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"擅闯私地，非法进入；<旧>罪过"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acts of trespass and petty theft often grew out of the blithe disregard that boys had for private property.","cn":"擅自侵入和小偷小摸的行为经常出自于男孩子们对私有财物漫不经心的轻视态度。"},{"c":"You could be prosecuted for trespass.","cn":"你可能会因擅自闯入而被起诉。"},{"c":"I mustn't trespass on your time any longer.","cn":"我不能再占用你的时间了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trespass on","cn":"侵犯；非法侵入；妨碍；打扰"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侵入；犯罪；打扰；冒犯","ws":["sin","intrude upon"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"罪过；非法侵入；过失；擅自进入","ws":["debt","error","mistake","sin","blame"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trespass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trespasser","cn":"侵害者；侵入者；违反者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unambiguous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indigent","phonetic0":"ˈɪndɪdʒənt","phonetic1":"ˈɪndɪdʒənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的；贫穷的（副词 indigently）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only the most poor or indigent persons fail to receive their last rites.","cn":"只有一些最贫困的人们才可能无法“享受”他们这最后一次的仪式。"},{"c":"In the central reservation, indigent families live under plastic sheeting.","cn":"而在它的中心聚居地，贫困的家庭在塑料雨棚下生活。"},{"c":"The viciousness of the official animus toward the indigent can be breathtaking.","cn":"官方针对穷人的敌意之恶毒可以说是惊人的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的；贫穷的（副词indigently）","ws":["poor","needy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indigent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indigence","cn":"穷困；贫乏；贫穷"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indigent:贫穷的","d":"indi-,在内，在里，来自in-的扩大形式，-ig,缺乏，需要，来自拉丁语egere,需要的，来自PIE*angh,紧的，紧缩的，词源同anguish,anxious.引申词义贫穷的。"}]} +{"word":"Panamanian","phonetic0":"ˌpænəˈmeɪniən","phonetic1":"ˌpænəˈmeɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴拿马人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴拿马的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"President Bush had encouraged the Panamanian military to rise against General Noriega.","cn":"布什总统曾鼓动巴拿马军方起来反抗诺列加将军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水禽；[鸟]水鸟","ws":["grebe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterfowl:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underly","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəli","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərli","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj.<方，废语>（身体）衰弱的；下等的"},{"pos":"","cn":"adv.<罕，废语>低等地；不够地"},{"pos":"","cn":"vt.<非规范>位于……之下"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水禽；[鸟]水鸟","ws":["grebe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterfowl:","d":""}]} +{"word":"waterfowl","phonetic0":"ˈwɔːtəfaʊl","phonetic1":"ˈwɔːtərfaʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟] 水禽；[鸟] 水鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The salt marshes and mud flats attract large numbers of waterfowl.","cn":"盐碱地和淤泥滩吸引来大量水鸟。"},{"c":"Spartina modifies tidal mudflats, turning them into high marshes inhospitable to the many fish and waterfowl that depend on the mudflats.","cn":"米草属植物改造了沿海滩涂，将它们转变成了高海拔沼泽，变得不适合那些依赖滩涂的众多鱼类和水禽生存。"},{"c":"Most predators of waterfowl nests prey opportunistically on songbird nests, and removing these predators could directly increase songbird nesting success.","cn":"大多数水鸟的捕食者都有机会捕食鸣禽的巢穴，而消灭这些捕食者可以直接提高鸣禽筑巢的成功率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水禽；[鸟]水鸟","ws":["grebe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"waterfowl:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Mayan","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪjən","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玛雅人；玛雅语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"玛雅人的；玛雅语的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She worked on the excavation of a Mayan archaeological site.","cn":"她那时从事一个玛雅考古遗址的挖掘工作。"},{"c":"In fact, artifacts and pottery from Teotihuacán have been discovered in sites as far away as the Mayan lowlands, the Guatemalan highlands, northern Mexico, and the Gulf Coast of Mexico.","cn":"事实上，来自特奥蒂瓦坎的手工艺品和陶器已经在远至玛雅低地、危地马拉高地、墨西哥北部和墨西哥海湾海岸的地方被发现。"},{"c":"Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.","cn":"尽管阿兹特克、玛雅和印加文明的未解之谜已经为人所知几个世纪，现在公众也开始意识到一些不寻常的超自然现象，这些现象发生在如秘鲁的国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tutor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"导师；家庭教师；助教"},{"c":"tutelage","cn":"监护；指导"},{"c":"tutee","cn":"受指导者；受监护者"},{"c":"tutorship","cn":"辅导；教师职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师指导下学习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"辅导；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tutorial:","d":""},{"t":"tutorial:导师的，家庭教师的","d":"词根词缀： -tut-监护,看管 + -or名词词尾,人 + -ial形容词词尾"},{"t":"tutorial:辅导的，教导的","d":"来自 tutor,导师，教师，-ial,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"stand-alone","phonetic0":"ˈstænd ələʊn","phonetic1":"ˈstænd əloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（计算机）独立运行的；（公司、组织）独立的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They plan to relaunch it as a stand-alone company.","cn":"他们计划把它重新创办成一家独立的公司。"},{"c":"Johnson Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.","cn":"例如，强生创建了 BabyCenter，一家推广互补性乃至竞争性产品的独立媒体公司。"},{"c":"Devote spare time of yours to accompany the amentia students on playing and studying by showing them your behavior to upgrade their stand-alone capability.","cn":"奉献你的时间，陪同智障学员一起游戏和学习，通过自身行为引导智障学员，提升学员的独立能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计]独立；单机","ws":["independency","one machine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]独立的；独立操作的","ws":["independent","specialty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stand-alone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tutorial","phonetic0":"tjuːˈtɔːriəl","phonetic1":"tuːˈtɔːriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"导师的，辅导的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"导师辅导课；学习指南，教程"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is an excellent tutorial section, which carefully walks you through how to play.","cn":"有一个非常好的使用指南，它仔细地教你怎么玩。"},{"c":"Before we can answer that question, you need to read my GRUB tutorial.","cn":"在我们回答这个问题以前，你需要阅读我的食物教程。"},{"c":"An online tutorial is provided.","cn":"在线辅导可供查阅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tutor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"导师；家庭教师；助教"},{"c":"tutelage","cn":"监护；指导"},{"c":"tutee","cn":"受指导者；受监护者"},{"c":"tutorship","cn":"辅导；教师职位"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"当家庭教师；（美）在家庭教师指导下学习"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tutor","cn":"辅导；约束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tutorial:","d":""},{"t":"tutorial:导师的，家庭教师的","d":"词根词缀： -tut-监护,看管 + -or名词词尾,人 + -ial形容词词尾"},{"t":"tutorial:辅导的，教导的","d":"来自 tutor,导师，教师，-ial,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"unambiguous","phonetic0":"ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs","phonetic1":"ˌʌnæmˈbɪɡjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不含糊的；清楚的；明白的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with in the mind by a visual, nonverbal process.","cn":"技术专家所思考的对象的许多特征和质量不能简化为明确的语言描述；它们在大脑中通过视觉及非语言的过程处理。"},{"c":"Precise, unambiguous, and clear.","cn":"精确、明确、且清楚的。"},{"c":"I need to play something unambiguous.","cn":"我需要拼出一些意思明确的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不含糊的；清楚的；明白的","ws":["distinct","clear","evident","explicit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misplace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misplacement","cn":"遗忘；误放"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misplace","cn":"放错地方；忘记把…放在什么地方；错误地信任某人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"epidemiological","phonetic0":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiəˈlɒdʒɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌepɪˌdiːmiəˈlɑːdʒɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流行病学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ancel Keys performed an epidemiological analysis of diets around the world.","cn":"安塞尔·基斯对世界各地的饮食进行了流行病学分析。"},{"c":"Dr. Ancel Keys performed an epidemiological analysis of diets around the world.","cn":"安塞尔·基斯博士对世界各地的饮食进行了流行病学分析。"},{"c":"Epidemiological studies have found that children with PDD have no higher prevalence of gastrointestinal tract than normal children.","cn":"流行病学研究发现，广泛性发育障碍（Pervasive Developmental Disorder）孩子和正常孩子相比较并没有更高的胃肠道患病率。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"epidemiological survey","cn":"流行病学调查；列病学甸"},{"c":"epidemiological investigation","cn":"[医]流行病学调查"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"epidemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"流行的；传染性的"},{"c":"epidemiologic","cn":"流行病学的；传染病学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epidemic","cn":"传染病；流行病；风尚等的流行"},{"c":"epidemiology","cn":"流行病学；传染病学"},{"c":"epidemiologist","cn":"流行病学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antagonist:","d":""},{"t":"antagonist:对手","d":"前缀anti-, 相对。词根ag, 做。"}]} +{"word":"misplaced","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈpleɪst","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈpleɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合时宜的；（情感）寄托错的；放错位置的；暂时丢失的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"乱放（而找不到），暂时丢失；错放（misplace 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somehow the suitcase with my clothes was misplaced.","cn":"不知道怎么的，我忘记把装衣服的手提箱放哪儿了。"},{"c":"A telling sign of misplaced priorities is the concentration on health, not environmental issues.","cn":"首要问题定位不当的一个显著标志就是专注于健康而非环境问题。"},{"c":"Jaffe's observation may be misplaced but not completely lost.","cn":"杰斐的观察也许用错了地方，但并不是完全没有意义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"错位的；寄托错的","ws":["malposed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misplace","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misplacement","cn":"遗忘；误放"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misplace","cn":"放错地方；忘记把…放在什么地方；错误地信任某人"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"antagonist","phonetic0":"ænˈtæɡənɪst","phonetic1":"ænˈtæɡənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"对手，敌手，对立者；拮抗物；拮抗肌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spassky had never previously lost to his antagonist.","cn":"斯帕斯基以前从未败给过他的敌手。"},{"c":"Instead of being simply the quarry in a chase, he is revealed as a twisted but articulate antagonist.","cn":"他不是简单的追逐中的猎物，而是一个扭曲但清晰的对手。"},{"c":"The Underminer is a recurring antagonist in the Incredibles franchise.","cn":"在《超人特工队》系列电影中，这位幕后黑手是一个反复出现的对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌手；[生化][药][解剖]对抗肌；拮抗物；反协同试剂","ws":["opponent","adversary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antagonist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antagonistic","cn":"敌对的；对抗性的；反对的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antagonism","cn":"对抗，敌对；对立；敌意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"引起反抗"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"引起对抗/反感"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"使敌对；抵销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antagonist:","d":""},{"t":"antagonist:对手","d":"前缀anti-, 相对。词根ag, 做。"}]} +{"word":"throwback","phonetic0":"ˈθrəʊbæk","phonetic1":"ˈθroʊbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"返祖者；返祖；返祖型的东西；复古"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The car's design is a throwback to the 1960s.","cn":"这种汽车的设计回到了20世纪60年代。"},{"c":"The hall is a throwback to another era with its old prints and stained glass.","cn":"这个大厅的古老图案和彩色玻璃是对一个过往时代风格的回归。"},{"c":"The description of any animal as an \"evolutionary throwback\" is controversial.","cn":"把任何动物描述为“进化倒退”，都是有争议的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Ramazan","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Ramazan","cn":"斋月（等于Ramadan ）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Ramadan:","d":""},{"t":"Ramadan:伊斯兰历九月，斋月","d":"来自阿拉伯语 Ramadan,热月，斋月，来自 ramida,燃烧的，炙烤的。"}]} +{"word":"fetish","phonetic0":"ˈfetɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈfetɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋物（等于 fetich）；迷信；偶像"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He makes a fetish of his work.","cn":"他迷上了他的工作。"},{"c":"She has a fetish about cleanliness.","cn":"她有洁癖。"},{"c":"What began as a postwar fetish for sunbathing is rapidly developing into a world health crisis.","cn":"始于战后对日光浴的迷恋快速发展成世界健康危机。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恋物（等于fetich）；迷信；偶像","ws":["icon","idol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fetish","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fetishism","cn":"拜物教；盲目崇拜；[医] 恋物癖"},{"c":"fetich","cn":"神物（等于fetish）"},{"c":"fetishist","cn":"恋物癖者，物神崇拜者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fetishize","cn":"盲目迷恋；以…为偶像"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fetish:","d":""},{"t":"fetish:","d":"来自法语fétiche, 来自葡萄牙语feitiço, 来自拉丁语factīcius(\"artificial\")"},{"t":"fetish:（恋物）：非洲原始部落的实物崇拜","d":"在西非和中非的一些原始部落流行传统的实物崇拜，这是一种非常原始的宗教。这些原始部落由于对自然现象缺乏理解，以为许多物体如石块、木片、树枝、弓箭等具有灵性，并赋以神秘的、超自然的性质，以及支配人的命运的力量。他们将这种灵性物品制作成护身符，或当成偶像来进行崇拜。\n 最初来到西非的葡萄牙航海家、水手和商人接触这些非洲原始部落后，将他们所崇拜的这些护身符或偶像称为feitiço，意思是“人造的”，来自拉丁语facticius（人造的）。1760年，著名人类学家查尔斯·德·布霍斯（Charles De Brosses）在其著作中提到了非洲原始部落的这种实物崇拜，并在葡萄牙语feitiço的基础上构造了法语fétiche，英语单词fetish正是来源于此。\n 在宗教领域，fetish表示“实物崇拜，拜物”；在心理学领域，fetish表示“恋物”。\n fetish：['fetɪʃ] n.恋物，恋物癖；拜物，偶像\n fetishism：['fiːtɪʃɪzəm] n.恋物癖，恋物症；拜物教"},{"t":"fetish:恋物，神物","d":"来自葡萄牙语feitico, 有魔力的物品，护身符。来自词根fact, 做，制造，词源同do, fact. \n 原为葡萄牙海员出海时所携带的护身符。后词义引申为神物，癖好，特指心理上的依恋。"}]} +{"word":"mismatch","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈmætʃ","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈmætʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使配错；使不适当地在一起"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"错配，搭配不当；不匹配，不协调；实力悬殊（或不公平）的比赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a mismatch between the skills offered by people and the skills needed by industry.","cn":"人们所提供的技能和行业所需要的技能并不匹配。"},{"c":"We have a huge mismatch between the school calendar and the realities of family life.","cn":"我们在学校的日程安排和家庭生活的现实之间存在着巨大的不匹配。"},{"c":"The second complaint concerns the mismatch in colour between the watches we ordered and those delivered.","cn":"第二个投诉是关于我们所订购的手表与所交付的手表颜色不一致。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mismatch repair","cn":"错配修复；失配校正"},{"c":"impedance mismatch","cn":"阻抗失配"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"错配；不协调","ws":["mispairing","incongruity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mismate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mismate","cn":"使配合不当，使配合拙劣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mismatch:匹配不当","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，match,匹配。"}]} +{"word":"nanotechnology","phonetic0":"ˌnænəʊtekˈnɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌnænoʊtekˈnɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纳米技术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're resurrected with cybernetics and nanotechnology so that you can go on a suicide mission to discover why colonies of humans are disappearing.","cn":"你在神经机械学和纳米技术下复活，让你能够执行一个自杀任务，去发现为什么人类殖民地在消失。"},{"c":"Some futurists envision nanotechnology also being used to explore the deep sea in small submarine, or even to launch finger-sized rockets packed with micro miniature instruments.","cn":"一些未来学家设想纳米技术也可以用于在小型潜水艇里探索深海，甚至可以用来发射装有微型仪器的手指大小的火箭。"},{"c":"See nanotechnology and nanotoxicology for additional information.","cn":"有关其他信息，请参见纳米技术和纳米毒理学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散布；[统计][数]离差；驱散","ws":["interspersion","diffusedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"dispersed","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散；使散开；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispersion:","d":""},{"t":"dispersion:","d":"来自古法语dispersion, 来自拉丁语dispertio"}]} +{"word":"dispersion","phonetic0":"dɪˈspɜːʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˈspɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传播，散布；分布；（生态）分布；弥散，扩散；（将犹太人赶出以色列的）大流散（the Dispersion）；（物理）色散，频散；（统计）离中趋势，离散度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The threat will force greater dispersion of their forces.","cn":"这桩恐吓将迫使他们士气骤减。"},{"c":"Corals provide a good example of how sedentary species achieve dispersion.","cn":"珊瑚为固着物种如何实现色散提供了一个很好的例子。"},{"c":"It is important to notice that the resulting dispersion equation is factorizable in the product of two expressions.","cn":"需要注意的是，得到的色散方程可以分解为两个表达式的乘积。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散布；[统计][数]离差；驱散","ws":["interspersion","diffusedness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"dispersed","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dispersed","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散；使散开；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dispersion:","d":""},{"t":"dispersion:","d":"来自古法语dispersion, 来自拉丁语dispertio"}]} +{"word":"consternation","phonetic0":"ˌkɒnstəˈneɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊愕；惊惶失措；恐怖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His decision caused consternation in the art photography community.","cn":"他的决定在艺术摄影界引起了恐慌。"},{"c":"The announcement of her retirement caused consternation among tennis fans.","cn":"她宣布挂拍告退的消息引起了网球迷的震惊。"},{"c":"This phase filled the old lady's heart with consternation.","cn":"这使老太太心中充满了惊恐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"惊愕；惊惶失措；恐怖","ws":["wonder","terror"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consternate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"consternate","cn":"使惊恐；使惊愕；使慌乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consternation:","d":""},{"t":"consternation:","d":"来自法语, 来自拉丁语consternātiō."},{"t":"consternation:惊愕","d":"con-, 强调。-stern, 固定，固化，词源同stern, 严厉的。"}]} +{"word":"ferocity","phonetic0":"fəˈrɒsəti","phonetic1":"fəˈrɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶猛；残忍；暴行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The floodwater hit the village with particular ferocity, demolishing around 200 houses.","cn":"凶猛的洪水冲毁了这个村庄，毁掉了200多间房屋。"},{"c":"The police were shocked by the ferocity of the attack.","cn":"警方对那起攻击的凶残感到震惊。"},{"c":"His intensity and the ferocity of his feelings alarmed me.","cn":"他的过分认真和激烈的感受令我恐慌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凶猛；残忍；暴行","ws":["fierceness","cruelty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ferocious","rels":[{"pos":"[n.","words":[{"c":"ferociousness","cn":"凶恶；厉害；残忍"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ferocious","cn":"残忍的；惊人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ferociously","cn":"残忍地；野蛮地；凶猛地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ferocity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Ramadan","phonetic0":"ˈræmədæn","phonetic1":"ˈrɑːmədɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"斋月（伊斯兰教历的九月，等于 Ramazan）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But to traditional scholars, Mr Ramadan is clearly going too far.","cn":"但对于传统学者来说，拉马丹走得太远了。"},{"c":"It was Ramadan, and he had to prepare Sehur, the last meal before sunrise.","cn":"那天是月斋，他得准备好“舒尔”，即日出前的最后一顿饭。"},{"c":"A Palestinian boy plays with fireworks to celebrate the holy month of Ramadan, in Gaza City","cn":"加沙市，一名巴勒斯坦男孩玩焰火庆祝斋的圣月。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重地走","ws":["work hard","work like a horse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重的步伐","ws":["trudge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plodding","cn":"单调乏味的；沉重缓慢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plodder","cn":"沉重行走的人；辛勤工作的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plodding","cn":"沉重地走；辛勤工作（plod的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plod:沉重的走","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿沉重的在地上走的声音。"}]} +{"word":"belligerent","phonetic0":"bəˈlɪdʒərənt","phonetic1":"bəˈlɪdʒərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌对的，好战的；<正式> 参战的，交战的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<正式>交战方，交战国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And \"bellig\" means drunk and belligerent.","cn":"“bellig”意思是“喝醉的”、“好战的”。"},{"c":"Begin with the most pressing problem, the belligerent Mr Kim.","cn":"目前最棘手的问题就是好战分子金先生。"},{"c":"Russia, in turn, has been less belligerent towards the West.","cn":"相应地，俄罗斯对西方的敌视也减少了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"交战的；好战的；交战国的","ws":["fighting","warring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bellicose","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bellicose","cn":"好战的；好斗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"belligerently","cn":"好战地；好斗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"belligerence","cn":"斗争性；好战性；交战"},{"c":"bellicosity","cn":"好斗；好战"},{"c":"belligerency","cn":"交战状态；交战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"belligerent:交战的","d":"发音释义：[bə'lɪdʒ(ə)r(ə)nt] adj. 交战的；好战的；交战国的n.交战国；斗殴者\n 结构分析：belligerent = bell（战争）+i（连接成分） + ger（承受、承载）+ent（形容词后缀）→交战的\n 词源解释：bell←拉丁语bellum（战争）←古罗马神话战争女神Bellona\n 同源词：rebel（反叛）；bellicose（好战的）\n 衍生词：belligerence（交战、斗争性、好战性）"},{"t":"belligerent:好斗的","d":"词根bell, 好战，同Bellona, 司战女神。ger, 含有，带来，同ingest, 消化。"}]} +{"word":"two-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．两岁的：指年龄为两岁的事物或生物。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A two-year-old boy was horribly murdered.","cn":"一个两岁的男孩惨遭杀害。"},{"c":"The impact killed her two-year-old daughter.","cn":"她的两岁女儿被撞身亡。"},{"c":"The two-year-old girl slapped jam on the steamed bun.","cn":"这个两岁的小女孩往馒头上涂了许多果酱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传说的","ws":["legendary","rumorous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"声称（purport的过去分词）；意图","ws":["professed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purport","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purportedly","cn":"据称，据称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purport","cn":"意义，主旨；意图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purport","cn":"声称；意图；意指；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purported:","d":""}]} +{"word":"plod","phonetic0":"plɒd","phonetic1":"plɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重地走"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"沉重缓慢地走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重的步伐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And plod: I go up to the stone wall.","cn":"挪动步子：我要走上石墙。"},{"c":"So, many people plod along through life semi-satisfied with a mediocre existence.","cn":"因此，许多人因为不满足于平庸的存在而在生活中行迈靡靡。"},{"c":"Or Kayak will have to plod onward, building its product and opening new markets, and waiting to see how its prospects develop.","cn":"又或者，Kayak将不得不蹒跚前进，继续开发产品和开拓新市场，听天由命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重地走","ws":["work hard","work like a horse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"辛勤工作；沉重的步伐","ws":["trudge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"plod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"plodding","cn":"单调乏味的；沉重缓慢的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"plodder","cn":"沉重行走的人；辛勤工作的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"plodding","cn":"沉重地走；辛勤工作（plod的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"plod:沉重的走","d":"可能来自拟声词，模仿沉重的在地上走的声音。"}]} +{"word":"purported","phonetic0":"pəˈpɔːtɪd","phonetic1":"pərˈpɔːrtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传说的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"声称（purport 的过去分词）；意图"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Most of the purported health benefits of tea come from antioxidants—compounds also found in beta carotene, vitamin E, and vitamin C that inhibit the formation of plaque along the body's blood vessels.","cn":"茶对健康的好处大多来自于抗氧化剂——在胡萝卜素、维生素 E 和维生素 C 中也发现了抗氧化剂化合物，它能抑制沿身体血管形成的斑块。"},{"c":"Pictured above is a purported photograph of the Queen.","cn":"上图描绘的是闵皇后的照片。"},{"c":"These cannot be dismissed lightly. But there are also some purported benefits.","cn":"这些不能被轻易的消除，不过也还是有一些传说的好处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传说的","ws":["legendary","rumorous"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"声称（purport的过去分词）；意图","ws":["professed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"purport","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"purportedly","cn":"据称，据称地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"purport","cn":"意义，主旨；意图"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"purport","cn":"声称；意图；意指；打算"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"purported:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lifeguard","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪfɡɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪfɡɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救生员；警卫"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"当救生员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's more like a film star than a lifeguard, really.","cn":"与其说他像个救生员，倒不如说他像个影星，真的。"},{"c":"There is always a lifeguard to ensure that no one comes to any harm.","cn":"任何时候都有一名救生员以确保没有人会受到伤害。"},{"c":"Do you need the help of a lifeguard?","cn":"你需要救生员的帮助吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"救生员；警卫","ws":["life saver","guardee"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"护卫，保护","ws":["secure","preserve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lifesaver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救命的；救生用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lifesaver","cn":"济急的人；水难救生员；救命者"},{"c":"lifesaving","cn":"救生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lifeguard:救生员","d":"life,生命，guard,保卫。"}]} +{"word":"pseudonym","phonetic0":"ˈsuːdənɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsuːdənɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔名；假名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She also writes under the pseudonym of Barbara Vine.","cn":"她也用芭芭拉•瓦因的化名从事写作。"},{"c":"She writes under a pseudonym.","cn":"她用笔名写作。"},{"c":"Both plays were published under the pseudonym of Philip Dayre.","cn":"两个剧本都是以菲利普·戴尔的笔名发表的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"笔名；[法]假名","ws":["assumed name","nom de plume"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pseudonym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pseudonymous","cn":"匿名的；使用笔名的；使用假名的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pseudonym:假名","d":"pseudo-,假的，伪的，-onym,名字，词源同name,anonymous."}]} +{"word":"enshrine","phonetic0":"ɪnˈʃraɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈʃraɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"<正式>把（法律、权利等）奉为神圣，把……庄严地载入；<正式>珍藏（神圣或宝贵的物品）；把……置于神龛内"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is supposed to enshrine the words that actually mean things.","cn":"它应该是保存字词基本意义的神龛。"},{"c":"The 'forest Principles' and Chapter 11 of Agenda 21 enshrine the commitments made by nations in the forestry domain.","cn":"各国在林业领域做出的承诺被正式写进“森林原则”及第21世纪议程第11章。"},{"c":"But, as a former war reporter myself, I recoil from the mawkish sentimentality with which we enshrine our casualties.","cn":"然而作为一个前战地记者，我厌恶以这种病态的伤感来铭记我们之中的死者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铭记，珍藏；把…置于神龛内；把…奉为神圣","ws":["brand","heart"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sundown","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sundowner","cn":"流浪汉；无业游民；傍晚喝的饮料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sundown:","d":""}]} +{"word":"homey","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmi","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Homey）人名；（德）霍迈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel had a nice, homey atmosphere.","cn":"这旅馆有一种舒适美好、宾至如归的气氛。"},{"c":"It's such a nice, homey name.","cn":"它是多么美好，温馨的一个名字啊。"},{"c":"Your apartment feels homey.","cn":"你的公寓有家的感觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的","ws":["comfortable","pleasant","easy","relaxed","cozy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"home","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"国内的，家庭的；有效的"},{"c":"homeless","cn":"无家可归的"},{"c":"homely","cn":"家庭的；平凡的；不好看的"},{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上的，向家的"},{"c":"homy","cn":"家庭般的；自在的"},{"c":"homelike","cn":"舒适的，自在的；如在家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"在家，回家；深入地"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上，向家地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所"},{"c":"homework","cn":"家庭作业，课外作业"},{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"},{"c":"homelessness","cn":"无家可归"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"归巢，回家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homey:家一样的，舒适的","d":"home,家，-y, 形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"sundown","phonetic0":"ˈsʌndaʊn","phonetic1":"ˈsʌndaʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落；阔缘的女帽"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"产生夜间幻觉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fighting broke out about two hours after sundown.","cn":"战斗在日落后大约两小时打响了。"},{"c":"The formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.","cn":"原本日落后的小型晚餐成为一天中的大餐，这是一家人唯一有机会聚在一起的时候。"},{"c":"So the formerly small supper after sundown becomes the big meal of the day, the only one at which the family has a chance to get together.","cn":"因此，原本日落后的小晚餐成为一天中的大餐，这是一家人唯一有机会聚在一起的时候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"日落；[服装]阔缘的女帽","ws":["sunset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sundown","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sundowner","cn":"流浪汉；无业游民；傍晚喝的饮料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sundown:","d":""}]} +{"word":"depose","phonetic0":"dɪˈpəʊz","phonetic1":"dɪˈpoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"免职；作证；废黜"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"宣誓作证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To remove from the throne; depose.","cn":"从宝座上移走；免除。"},{"c":"The right to elect chieftains and to depose them.","cn":"选举和撤换酋长的权利。"},{"c":"It is vital for the lengthy and difficult reconstruction of Libya that Libyans themselves depose Colonel Qaddafi.","cn":"鉴于利比亚的重建将会漫长而困难，利比亚人民需要自己来罢黜卡扎菲，这十分重要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"免职；作证；废黜","ws":["give evidence","bear witness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"depose","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deposition","cn":"沉积物；矿床；革职"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"depose:罢免","d":"de-, 向下，离开。pose, 放置。即下放，罢免。"},{"t":"depose:免职","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -pos-放置 + -e"}]} +{"word":"cross-section","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒs sekʃn","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːs sekʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横截面，横断面；典型，代表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was surprised at the cross-section of people there.","cn":"我对那里人的典型性类型感到惊讶。"},{"c":"The demonstration provided a platform for a broad cross-section of speakers.","cn":"那次示威为广泛代表各方的发言者们提供了一个发表意见的机会。"},{"c":"The problem of the dipole cloud is an effective scattering cross-section while observed by a monostatic radar was studied.","cn":"偶极子云的问题是在通过单基地雷达观测时有效散射截面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横截面；[材]横断面","ws":["transverse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"flak:高射炮，抨击","d":"来自德语Fliegerabwehrkanone, 防空大炮，高射炮，flieger, 词源同fly,飞，空中，abwehr,挡开，来自ab-,离开，-wehr, 保护，词源同weir,拦河坝，kanone, 大炮，词源同cannon。引申义抨击。"}]} +{"word":"scab","phonetic0":"skæb","phonetic1":"skæb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"痂；疤；疥癣；恶棍"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结痂；生疙瘩；破坏罢工"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……称为工贼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eventually you develop a scab, and then it would fall off as it healed, and you'd be left with a scar.","cn":"最终你会结成一个痂，当它愈合的时候，它会脱落，然后你会留下一个伤疤。"},{"c":"The cut began to scab.","cn":"伤口开始结痂了。"},{"c":"Will only make the scab pieces come off naturally.","cn":"只能让痂片自然脱落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]痂；疤；疥癣；恶棍","ws":["tough","seab"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结痂；生疙瘩；破坏罢工","ws":["callus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scab","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scabby","cn":"结痂的；卑劣的；脏兮兮的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scab:痂，疥癣","d":"来自古英语 sceabb,痒，疥癣，来自 Proto-Germanic*skab,抓，挠，刮，来自 PIE*skep,抓，挠， 刮，砍，词源同 ship,shave.后引申词义痂，疤痕。"}]} +{"word":"caterer","phonetic0":"ˈkeɪtərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkeɪtərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备办食物者；承办酒席的人；筹备人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Caterer: Sure, you can. A table of four, too?","cn":"酒店招待：当然可以啦。还是四人一桌？"},{"c":"Krayeski called Jack Jacobs, a caterer who lives in Delray Beach.","cn":"约翰•柯耶斯基打电话给住在德尔雷海滩的酒席承办商杰克·雅各布斯。"},{"c":"Jane asked the caterer for a menu along the lines of the Morgans' wedding reception.","cn":"简向宴会组织者要了一份和摩根夫妇的婚礼宴会差不多的菜谱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插图，[印刷]插页；插入物","ws":["inlet","illustration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嵌入；插入","ws":["bed","tumble in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inset:","d":""},{"t":"inset:插入，套印小图","d":"in-,进入，使，set,放置，安置。引申词义插入的小图或套图。"}]} +{"word":"inset","phonetic0":"ˈɪnset","phonetic1":"ˈɪnset","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（套印在大图片、地图等中的）小图，小地图；嵌入物；（服装面料的）镶嵌织物片；（杂志等的）插页"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以（嵌入物）装饰；（在大图片、地图等中）套印（小图）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tables were inset with ceramic tiles.","cn":"桌子上镶嵌着瓷砖。"},{"c":"Ceramic tiles were inset into the tables.","cn":"桌子上镶嵌着瓷砖。"},{"c":"The mask is formed of a gold-platinum alloy inset with emeralds and other gems.","cn":"这张面具是由黄金和白金的合金制成，并镶嵌翡翠和其他宝石。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"插图，[印刷]插页；插入物","ws":["inlet","illustration"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"嵌入；插入","ws":["bed","tumble in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"inset:","d":""},{"t":"inset:插入，套印小图","d":"in-,进入，使，set,放置，安置。引申词义插入的小图或套图。"}]} +{"word":"flak","phonetic0":"flæk","phonetic1":"flæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高射炮；抨击；谴责"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flak）人名；（德、法、匈、捷）弗拉克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president is getting a lot of flak for that.","cn":"总统因为那件事正在遭受猛烈抨击。"},{"c":"She came in for a lot of flak from the press.","cn":"她遭到报刊的猛烈抨击。"},{"c":"He's taken a lot of flak for his left-wing views.","cn":"他的左倾观点受到了强烈指责。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]高射炮；抨击；谴责","ws":["attack","archie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nave","phonetic0":"neɪv","phonetic1":"neɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂的）中殿；（铁路车站等建筑的）中央广场；车轮的中心部"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Nave）人名；（德、意、西、葡）纳韦；（英）内夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The nave, fractured by a crack, is flooded with light.","cn":"中殿上有一条裂缝，因此光线充足。"},{"c":"The space resembles that of a wooden ecclesiastical nave or a ships inverted hull.","cn":"这种空间类似于一个木教会的教堂中殿或一艘颠倒的船体。"},{"c":"First the steeple burned, then the roof; then the blazing rafters collapsed into the nave, and the pews caught fire.","cn":"塔尖先起了火，接着教堂的顶部也燃起火；后来燃烧的椽子坠入到教堂的正厅，教堂里的长凳着起了火。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（教堂的）[建]中殿；（铁路车站等建筑的）中央广场；车轮的中心部","ws":["main square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assumedly","cn":"大概；多半"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assumption","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"假设（assume的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disillusionment","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)nmənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒ(ə)nmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻灭；醒悟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polls have charted growing disillusionment with the campaign.","cn":"民意调查显示人们对这场运动越来越失望。"},{"c":"There is widespread disillusionment with the present government.","cn":"人们对现政府普遍感到失望。"},{"c":"Discontent and disillusionment are rising.","cn":"民众的不满和失望持续高涨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"幻灭；醒悟","ws":["disenchantment","evanescence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disillusion","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disillusion","cn":"幻灭；醒悟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disillusion","cn":"使醒悟；使不再抱幻想"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disillusionment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"assumed","phonetic0":"əˈsjuːmd","phonetic1":"əˈsuːmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假定的，假设的；篡夺的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"假定，假设，认为；装出，作出；承担，就职（assume 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare.","cn":"法庭承担了保障这个女孩福利的责任。"},{"c":"He assumed an air of concern.","cn":"他装出关心的样子。"},{"c":"He first assumed power in 1970.","cn":"他于1970年首次执掌了政权。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]假定的；假装的","ws":["supposed","affected","simulate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的"},{"c":"assumptive","cn":"假定的；设想的；傲慢的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"assumedly","cn":"大概；多半"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assumption","cn":"假定；设想；担任；采取"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"assuming","cn":"假设（assume的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"装腔作势；多管闲事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assume","cn":"承担；假定；采取；呈现"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"recuperate","phonetic0":"rɪˈkuːpəreɪt","phonetic1":"rɪˈkuːpəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复，复原；挽回损失"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恢复，使恢复健康"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went away to the country to recuperate.","cn":"我离开到乡下去养病。"},{"c":"He hoped to recuperate at least some of his losses.","cn":"他希望至少挽回一部分损失。"},{"c":"And now Sandel would recuperate in the minute of rest.","cn":"现在，桑德尔只要休息一分钟就会恢复过来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"恢复，复原；挽回损失","ws":["restore","recover from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"恢复，使恢复健康","ws":["restore","repair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recuperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recuperative","cn":"复原的；恢复的；有恢复力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recuperation","cn":"恢复；复原"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"recuperate:（使）恢复","d":"它和单词recover（重获；恢复）来自同一个拉丁语词。前缀re-表“重新，再次”，词根cup指“拿，抓”，字面义为“重新拿到，重新获得”，其实就是失而复得的意思，因此有“重获”的含义，重获健康就是“恢复，康复”了。"},{"t":"recuperate:恢复，康复","d":"来自拉丁语 recuperare,恢复，重新获取，来自 re-,再，重新，-cup,抓住，得到，词源同 capable,have,recover.引申词义恢复，康复。"}]} +{"word":"pretentious","phonetic0":"prɪˈtenʃəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈtenʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自命不凡的，做作的；（书、电影等）捏造的，矫饰的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ironically, now that photography is securely established as fine art, many photographers find it pretentious or irrelevant to label it as such.","cn":"具有讽刺意味的是，现在摄影已被牢固地确立为美术，许多摄影师发现将其贴上标签是自命不凡或无关紧要的。"},{"c":"That's a pretentious name for a dog!","cn":"狗叫这个名字真够炫的！"},{"c":"He's so pretentious!","cn":"瞧他那副自命不凡的样儿！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自命不凡的；炫耀的；做作的","ws":["affected","ambitious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pretense","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pretense","cn":"借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹（等于pretence）"},{"c":"pretentiousness","cn":"自负；狂妄；自命不凡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pretentious:假装的，炫耀的，浮夸的","d":"来自pretend,假装，佯装，自称，自夸，-t,过去分词格。引申词义炫耀的，浮夸的。"}]} +{"word":"lynching","phonetic0":"ˈlɪntʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪntʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"处以私刑；处私刑杀害"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"以私刑处死（lynch 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some towns found that lynching was the only way to drive away bands of outlaws.","cn":"有些城镇的人们发现私刑是惟一能够驱走那一帮帮歹徒的方法。"},{"c":"I feel I have been the victim of a lynching.","cn":"我觉得自己整一个私刑受害者。"},{"c":"The judicial near lynching of DSK humiliated France.","cn":"对DSK近乎滥用私刑式的审判羞辱了法国。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"merrill lynch","cn":"美林证券公司（财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国，主要经营证券经纪）"},{"c":"david lynch","cn":"大卫·林奇（美国导演）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长手套；（古时士兵戴的）金属护手；夹道鞭笞的刑罚；交叉射击；严酷考验","ws":["gantlet","cross-fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gauntlet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gauntleted","cn":"戴长手套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gauntleted","cn":"两条轨道汇合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gauntlet:金属手套，接受挑战，严酷考验","d":"1.金属手套，词源同wind, 缠绕，编织，即织成的手套。在中世纪向别人发出挑战时则掷手套于地，如果对方捡起手套，则是接受挑战。\n 2.严酷考验，来自瑞典语gatlopp, 即gate leap. 原为军事术语，当某人犯错误的时候，要从人墙里穿过去，接受同伴的鞭笞，棍杖。"}]} +{"word":"lexicon","phonetic0":"ˈleksɪkən","phonetic1":"ˈleksɪkɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"词典，辞典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chocolate equals sin in most people's lexicon.","cn":"巧克力在大多数人的字典里等同于罪恶。"},{"c":"And is it really a threat to our lexicon?","cn":"它真地对我们的词典构成威胁吗？"},{"c":"We gesture because it's part of our lexicon.","cn":"我们打手势是因为它是我们语言的一部分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mental lexicon","cn":"心理词汇库"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[语]词典，辞典","ws":["dictionary","wordbook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lexicon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lexical","cn":"词汇的；[语] 词典的；词典编纂的"},{"c":"lexicographical","cn":"辞典编纂的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lexicographer","cn":"词典编纂者"},{"c":"lexicology","cn":"词汇学；词典学"},{"c":"lexicography","cn":"词典编纂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lexicon:词典","d":"来自希腊语lexis,词，来自PIE*leg,说，词源同lecture.比较dictionary."}]} +{"word":"gauntlet","phonetic0":"ˈɡɔːntlət","phonetic1":"ˈɡɔːntlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长手套；（古时士兵戴的）金属护手；夹道鞭笞的刑罚；交叉射击；严酷考验"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She picked up the gauntlet in her incisive keynote address to the conference.","cn":"她在其尖锐的大会主题发言中接受挑战。"},{"c":"Some of the witnesses had to run the gauntlet of television cameras and reporters.","cn":"一些目击者不得不在众多电视摄像机和记者的围堵下穿行。"},{"c":"The trucks tried to drive to the American base, running the gauntlet of marauding bands of gunmen.","cn":"受到持枪抢劫匪帮猛烈攻击的那些卡车试图开到美军基地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长手套；（古时士兵戴的）金属护手；夹道鞭笞的刑罚；交叉射击；严酷考验","ws":["gantlet","cross-fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gauntlet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gauntleted","cn":"戴长手套的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gauntleted","cn":"两条轨道汇合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gauntlet:金属手套，接受挑战，严酷考验","d":"1.金属手套，词源同wind, 缠绕，编织，即织成的手套。在中世纪向别人发出挑战时则掷手套于地，如果对方捡起手套，则是接受挑战。\n 2.严酷考验，来自瑞典语gatlopp, 即gate leap. 原为军事术语，当某人犯错误的时候，要从人墙里穿过去，接受同伴的鞭笞，棍杖。"}]} +{"word":"overhang","phonetic0":"ˈəʊvəˌhæŋ; ˌəʊvəˈhæŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈhæŋ; ˈoʊvərhæŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"悬垂，悬于……之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近，威胁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"突出部分，伸出物；外伸量，突出量；过剩（物），积压（物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A sharp overhang of rock gave them cover.","cn":"岩石上方一处尖尖的突起给他们提供了掩护。"},{"c":"The roof has an overhang to protect the walls from the rain.","cn":"屋顶有飞檐突出，保护墙壁不受雨淋。"},{"c":"Pagodas in China and Korea have nothing like the overhang that is found on pagodas in Japan.","cn":"\"中国和韩国的宝塔没有日本宝塔上的悬挑这一架构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[建]悬垂；逼近","ws":["close in upon","push up to"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"悬于…之上；（危险、邪恶等）逼近","ws":["close in upon","push up to"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（船首或船尾）突出部分；悬垂部分","ws":["projecting part"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conquer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conquerable","cn":"可征服的；可战胜的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conquer","cn":"胜利；得胜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conquer","cn":"战胜，征服；攻克，攻取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conqueror:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conqueror","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋkərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋkərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征服者，胜利者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We shall never yield to a conqueror.","cn":"我们绝不会向征服者屈服。"},{"c":"No problem is too hard for the conqueror.","cn":"征服者没有难题。"},{"c":"Conqueror bosses prey on employees' weaknesses.","cn":"征服者狩猎员工的弱点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"征服者；胜利者","ws":["winner","vanquisher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conquer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conquerable","cn":"可征服的；可战胜的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conquer","cn":"胜利；得胜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conquer","cn":"战胜，征服；攻克，攻取"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conqueror:","d":""}]} +{"word":"autocratic","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtəˈkrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独裁的，专制的；专横的，独断专行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is widely believed that the Peugeot family tired of Mr. Streiff's autocratic ways and penchant for confrontation.","cn":"人们普遍认为，标致家族厌倦了斯特雷夫先生专横的处事方式以及对抗倾向。"},{"c":"The people have grown intolerant in recent weeks of the king's autocratic ways.","cn":"最近几周，民众越来越难以忍受国王的专制行径。"},{"c":"He is never autocratic, never bullying.","cn":"他从不专横，从不带有威胁性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专制的；独裁的，专横的","ws":["absolute","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"autocrat","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"autocratically","cn":"独裁地；专制地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"autocrat","cn":"独裁者，专制君主；独断独行的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"autocratic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nautical","phonetic0":"ˈnɔːtɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈnɔːtɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"航海的，海上的；船员的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not be in the unnervingly easy groupings favored by display teams like the Red Arrows.","cn":"克罗博士指出，这种飞机可以相隔几海里，而且不会呈现出像红箭队这样的展示队伍所青睐的那种令人不安的简单组合。"},{"c":"Dr. Kroo points out that the aircraft could be separated by several nautical miles, and would not be in the unnervingly cosy groupings favoured by display teams like the Red Arrows.","cn":"克鲁博士指出，这两架飞机之间可能相隔数海里，不会像“红箭”这样的展队般有着令人不安、舒适的分组。"},{"c":"Ships transiting U.S. waters are required to carry nautical charts, which they use to plan their routes for intended voyages.","cn":"途经美国水域的船舶必须携带海图，以用于计划预定航路。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"nautical mile","cn":"n. 海里（合1.852公里）"},{"c":"nautical chart","cn":"海图；航海图"},{"c":"nautical almanac","cn":"n. 航海天文历，航海历"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[水运]航海的，海上的；船员的","ws":["marine","sea-going"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nautic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nautic","cn":"水手；（尤指英国皇家海军的）水兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nautical:","d":""},{"t":"nautical:航海的","d":"来自拉丁语naus,船，词源同navigate,navy.引申词义航行的，航海的。"},{"t":"nautical:船员的，船舶的，海上的，航海的，海军的","d":"词根词缀： -naut-船 + -ical形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"promenade","phonetic0":"ˌprɒməˈnɑːd","phonetic1":"ˌprɑːməˈneɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"散步场所（尤指海滨步行大道）；散步，骑马；（乡村舞蹈）齐步行进；（大中学校年终举办的）班级舞会"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"散步，骑马；（尤指招摇地）领（某人）散步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We arranged to meet at a cafe on the promenade, next to the sea.","cn":"我们约好在海边海滨大道上的一间咖啡馆见面。"},{"c":"Lujiazui Area also has Ocean Aquarium and Riverside Promenade, etc.","cn":"陆家嘴区域还包含海洋水族馆，滨江大道等。"},{"c":"Eventually the seaside promenade will grow to twice its length and will host futuristic malls, cinemas and arcades.","cn":"滨海大道最终会比现在加长一倍，大道边要建成现代购物中心，电影院和商品街。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"散步","ws":["have a walk","pasear","to take a walk"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"散步，漫步；骑马","ws":["have a walk","walk along"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"散步；舞会；骑马","ws":["ball","walk","dance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gynecology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gynecological","cn":"妇科的；妇产科医学的"},{"c":"gynaecological","cn":"妇科的；妇科学的"},{"c":"gynecologic","cn":"妇产科医学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gynecology","cn":"妇科学，妇科医学"},{"c":"gynaecology","cn":"妇科医学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"second-class","phonetic0":"ˌsekənd ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˌsekənd ˈklæs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二流的；次劣的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坐二等车；作为第二类邮件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat in the corner of a second-class compartment.","cn":"他坐在一个二等车厢的角落里。"},{"c":"Seven second-class passengers prepared to disembark.","cn":"7名二等舱的旅客准备下船了。"},{"c":"We were second-class citizens and they treated us as such.","cn":"我们是二等公民，他们也就这样对待我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"第二流的；次劣的","ws":["middling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handiwork:手工艺品","d":"hand,手，work,作品。"}]} +{"word":"gynecologist","phonetic0":"ˌɡaɪnɪˈkɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌɡaɪnəˈkɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"妇科医生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A beautiful, voluptuous woman goes to a gynecologist.","cn":"一个妖艳的美吕去看妇科医生。"},{"c":"Anu returned to her gynecologist and aborted the fetus.","cn":"阿奴回到妇科医生那里打掉了胎儿。"},{"c":"Now, 20 years later, she still used him as her gynecologist.","cn":"现在，20年过去了，她还是一直找他作为她的妇科医生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有羽毛的；羽状的；飞速的；薄边的","ws":["fledgy","plumy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feathery","cn":"柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的"},{"c":"featheredged","cn":"薄边的"},{"c":"featherless","cn":"无羽毛的"},{"c":"featherlike","cn":"轻如羽毛的；像羽毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"羽毛"},{"c":"feathering","cn":"羽毛；羽状物；轻快的弓法"},{"c":"featheredge","cn":"薄边"},{"c":"featheriness","cn":"轻吹；羽毛被覆状；羽毛状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"featheredged","cn":"削薄边（featheredge的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"长羽毛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"用羽毛装饰"},{"c":"featheredge","cn":"削薄（木板等）的边"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"feathered","phonetic0":"ˈfeðəd","phonetic1":"ˈfeðərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有羽毛的；羽状的；飞速的；薄边的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unearthed in China, fossils of feathered dinosaurs offer the most dramatic evidence yet discovered of the close evolutionary relationship between dinosaurs and birds.","cn":"在中国出土的有羽毛的恐龙化石为恐龙和鸟类之间的密切进化关系提供了迄今为止最引人注目的证据。"},{"c":"Her mother was the proud lady in the feathered hat.","cn":"她母亲就是那位带着羽毛帽子的傲慢女士。"},{"c":"The robin thought he spoke this gibberish to them because they were not intelligent enough to understand feathered speech.","cn":"知更鸟认为他对他们胡言乱语，因为他们不够聪明，听不懂鸟类的语言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有羽毛的；羽状的；飞速的；薄边的","ws":["fledgy","plumy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"feather","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"feathery","cn":"柔软如羽毛的；生有羽毛的"},{"c":"featheredged","cn":"薄边的"},{"c":"featherless","cn":"无羽毛的"},{"c":"featherlike","cn":"轻如羽毛的；像羽毛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"羽毛"},{"c":"feathering","cn":"羽毛；羽状物；轻快的弓法"},{"c":"featheredge","cn":"薄边"},{"c":"featheriness","cn":"轻吹；羽毛被覆状；羽毛状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"featheredged","cn":"削薄边（featheredge的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"长羽毛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"feather","cn":"用羽毛装饰"},{"c":"featheredge","cn":"削薄（木板等）的边"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flashing","phonetic0":"ˈflæʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈflæʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（防屋顶等渗水的）防水板，遮雨板"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）闪耀，闪光；（向……）用光发出（信号）；快速显示；飞速运动；掠过；突然想到，猛然想起；（使）映出，显示；突然显露（强烈情感）（flash的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why is that driver flashing his lights at us?","cn":"为什么那个司机向我们闪着车灯？"},{"c":"The flashing light means (that) you must stop.","cn":"闪烁的灯光表示你必须停下。"},{"c":"We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.","cn":"我们对车速和闪过的路标已经反应迟钝了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flashing light","cn":"闪光，闪光灯；频闪灯；手电"},{"c":"flashing point","cn":"闪点；闪燃点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪光；[建]防水板；遮雨板","ws":["stroboflash","coruscation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"闪烁的；闪光的","ws":["shot","glittery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光的，火速的"},{"c":"flashy","cn":"闪光的；瞬间的；俗丽的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光，闪现；一瞬间"},{"c":"flashlight","cn":"手电筒；闪光灯"},{"c":"flasher","cn":"发出闪光之物；闪光装置"},{"c":"flashbulb","cn":"闪光灯泡（等于flash bulb）"},{"c":"flashgun","cn":"闪光操纵器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"闪光，闪现；反射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flash","cn":"使闪光；反射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flashing:防雨板","d":"词源不确定。来自flash, 雨水倾泻，-ing,集合名词后缀。用来指防雨板。"}]} +{"word":"handiwork","phonetic0":"ˈhændiwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈhændiwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手工艺；[工经] 手工制品；行为后果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We admired her exquisite handiwork.","cn":"我们欣赏她精致的手工艺品。"},{"c":"He stood back to admire his handiwork.","cn":"他退后几步欣赏他的手工制品。"},{"c":"I've found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic fingers remain more dexterous as I age.","cn":"我发现，尽管年龄在增长，用纱线做手工让我患有关节炎的手指变得更加灵活了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手工艺；[工经]手工制品；行为后果","ws":["handmade article"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"handiwork:手工艺品","d":"hand,手，work,作品。"}]} +{"word":"ever-increasing","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不断增长的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.","cn":"为了解决不断增长的人口的吃住需求，数百万英亩的湿地都被抽干，从而极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。"},{"c":"The loan was a palliative, not a cure, for ever-increasing financial troubles.","cn":"贷款对于日益增长的财政困难是一种权宜而非根治。"},{"c":"He worked the whipping-boy mine to ever-increasing profit.","cn":"他把那代鞭的男孩当做一个矿山开采，得到的好处越来越大了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰；使和解","d":"词根词缀： -plac-高兴,安慰 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰","d":"来自拉丁语placate,安抚，取悦，来自PIE*plak,平的，来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同please,place.词义由放平引申为放低身段，安抚等。"}]} +{"word":"subsystem","phonetic0":"səbˈsɪstəm","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbˌsɪstəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子系统；次要系统"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We turn from the disk subsystem to focus on the processors.","cn":"我们要将焦点从磁盘子系统转移到处理器上。"},{"c":"Prepare the storage subsystem.","cn":"准备存储子系统。"},{"c":"Each subsystem is called a module.","cn":"每个子系统称为一个模块。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"placate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"placable","cn":"易抚慰的；易和解的；温和的"},{"c":"placatory","cn":"抚慰的；怀柔的；调解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"placation","cn":"安抚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰；使和解","d":"词根词缀： -plac-高兴,安慰 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰","d":"来自拉丁语placate,安抚，取悦，来自PIE*plak,平的，来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同please,place.词义由放平引申为放低身段，安抚等。"}]} +{"word":"placate","phonetic0":"pləˈkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈpleɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"平息，安抚；怀柔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His intent is clearly not to placate his critics.","cn":"他的目的显然不是要安抚批评他的人。"},{"c":"He smiled, and made a gesture intended to placate me.","cn":"他微笑了一下，做了一个意在安抚我的手势。"},{"c":"The concessions did little to placate the students.","cn":"让步根本未能平息学生的愤怒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"抚慰；怀柔；使和解","ws":["propitiate","reconcile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"placate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"placable","cn":"易抚慰的；易和解的；温和的"},{"c":"placatory","cn":"抚慰的；怀柔的；调解的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"placation","cn":"安抚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰；使和解","d":"词根词缀： -plac-高兴,安慰 + -ate动词词尾"},{"t":"placate:安抚，抚慰","d":"来自拉丁语placate,安抚，取悦，来自PIE*plak,平的，来自PIE*pele,放平，展开，词源同please,place.词义由放平引申为放低身段，安抚等。"}]} +{"word":"confirmed","phonetic0":"kənˈfɜːmd","phonetic1":"kənˈfɜːrmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的，根深蒂固的；已被证实的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"确定，确认；证实，证明；批准，认可（confirm 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a confirmed bachelor.","cn":"我是个坚定的独身主义者。"},{"c":"Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.","cn":"后来发生的事证实了我们的怀疑。"},{"c":"The support (act) has yet to be confirmed.","cn":"助演尚未确定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"confirmed by","cn":"由…确认；由某人确认"},{"c":"confirmed cases","cn":"诊断疫情；确认病例"},{"c":"confirmed letter of credit","cn":"保兑信用证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"确认的；保兑的；坚定的；惯常的","ws":["committed","frequent","firm","stable","decisive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"确证；使坚定（confirm的过去分词）；批准","ws":["authorized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confirm","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confirmable","cn":"可证实的；可确定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confirmation","cn":"确认；证实；证明；批准"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confirm","cn":"确认；确定；证实；批准；使巩固"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"untrained","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈtreɪnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈtreɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经训练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had welded a bunch of untrained recruits into an efficient fighting force.","cn":"他们把一群未经训练的新兵组织成了一支有战斗力的部队。"},{"c":"It was standard practice for untrained clerks to advise in serious cases such as murder.","cn":"让未经训练的职员们在诸如谋杀等重案中提出建议是常规的做法。"},{"c":"We may have to resort to using untrained staff.","cn":"我们也许只能使用未受过训练的员工了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经训练的","ws":["unbred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"速成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"碰撞；崩溃；坠落"},{"c":"crasher","cn":"猛击；破碎机；不速之客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"坠落；破碎；撞碎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crashing","phonetic0":"ˈkræʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkræʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最好的；（非正式）（用于强调）完全的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"碰撞；（使）猛撞；（飞机）坠毁；（使）发出巨响；（比赛中）惨败（crash 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two boats sank together after crashing.","cn":"这两条船相撞后一起沉没了。"},{"c":"In 1994, hijackers of an Air France jet reportedly considered crashing the aircraft into the Eiffel Tower.","cn":"据报道，1994年，法国航空公司的劫机者曾考虑将飞机撞向埃菲尔铁塔。"},{"c":"The aircraft went into a tailspin before crashing.","cn":"这架飞机向下旋冲后坠毁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彻底的；最好的；猛撞的","ws":["thorough","greatest","complete","perfect","prime"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎（crash的ing形式）","ws":["battering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"速成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"碰撞；崩溃；坠落"},{"c":"crasher","cn":"猛击；破碎机；不速之客"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crash","cn":"坠落；破碎；撞碎"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hand-painted","phonetic0":"hænd ˈpeɪntɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"手工涂的"},{"pos":"","cn":"手绘的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took the subway to Gong's second-floor office marked with a hand-painted sign.","cn":"我乘地铁来到二楼带着手绘标志的龚的办公室。"},{"c":"Robbers would take the obvious things—the silver teapot that was my grandmother's, perhaps the hand-painted china.","cn":"强盗们会拿走那些显而易见的东西——我祖母的银茶壶，也许还有手绘瓷器。"},{"c":"My dad was specially adroit at making small hand-painted ornaments.","cn":"我爸爸尤其擅长做些手工上色的小装饰品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unsolicited:","d":""},{"t":"unsolicited:未经要求的，自发的","d":"un-,不，非，solicited,请求的，要求的。"}]} +{"word":"engross","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡrəʊs","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡroʊs","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使全神贯注；用大字体书写；正式写成（决议等）；独占；吸引"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To write or print a final copy of; engross.","cn":"誊清或印刷…的终稿；正式写成文件。"},{"c":"But self, though it would intrude, could not engross her.","cn":"她虽然难免想到自己，却并不是完全只想到自己。"},{"c":"To occupy the full attention, interest, or time of; engross.","cn":"引人注意，使着迷占据…的全部注意力、兴趣或时间； 使全神贯注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使全神贯注；用大字体书写；正式写成（决议等）；独占；吸引","ws":["absorb","attract","draw","engage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"engross","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"engrossed","cn":"全神贯注的；专心致志的"},{"c":"engrossing","cn":"引人入胜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"engrossment","cn":"垄断居奇；用大字写；大量收买"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"engrossed","cn":"全神贯注（engross的过去分词）"},{"c":"engrossing","cn":"使全神贯注（engross的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"engross:使全神贯注","d":"en-, 进入，使。gross, 总的，全部的。"}]} +{"word":"stipulation","phonetic0":"ˌstɪpjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌstɪpjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"条款，约定（规定）的条件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Clifford's only stipulation is that his clients obey his advice.","cn":"克里弗德惟一的规定是他的客户必须听从自己的建议。"},{"c":"The only stipulation is that the topic you choose must be related to your studies.","cn":"唯一的要求是你选的题目必须与你的研究科目有关。"},{"c":"Its reciprocity is merely an added stipulation.","cn":"它的互惠只是一个附加的约定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"规定；约定；[法]条款；契约","ws":["provision","item","convention","do","appointment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stipulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stipulate","cn":"有托叶的"},{"c":"stipulatory","cn":"合同的；规定的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stipulate","cn":"规定；保证"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stipulate","cn":"规定；保证"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stipulation:规定，条款","d":"来自 stipulate,规定，明确要求，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Al-Qaeda","phonetic0":"æl ˈkaɪdə","phonetic1":"æl ˈkeɪdə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"基地组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After the 2003 Istanbul bombings, Turkey charged 74 people with involvement, including Syrian Al-Qaeda member Loai.","cn":"2003年伊斯坦布尔爆炸案后，土耳其指控74人参与，其中包括叙利亚基地组织成员类。"},{"c":"Anwar al-Awlaki, an al-Qaeda leader in Yemen, grew up in New Mexico.","cn":"也门的一名杰哈德领导人安瓦尔·奥拉基(Anwar al - Awlaki)在新墨西哥州长大。"},{"c":"The U.S. has closed its embassy in Yemen in the face of Al-Qaeda threats.","cn":"为避免亚盖达组织的恐怖威胁，美国关闭了驻也门的大使馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embattled:危机四伏的","d":"em-, 进入，使。battle，战斗。"},{"t":"embattled:处于交战中的；受围攻的","d":"词根词缀： em-向内 + -batt-打,击 + -le名词词尾 + -ed(e重复,略)"}]} +{"word":"first-degree","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːst dɪɡriː","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrst dɪɡriː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最轻度的；最低级的；第一度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More than once he has ended up with first-degree burns.","cn":"他多次以一度烧伤而结束旅程。"},{"c":"Zhu is charged with first-degree murder in the death of 22-year-old Xin Yang.","cn":"朱海洋因杀害22岁的杨欣被控一级谋杀。"},{"c":"Police have arrested her boyfriend, George Huguely, and charged him with first-degree murder.","cn":"警察已经逮捕了她的男友，乔治，判为一级谋杀罪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"embattled","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbætld","phonetic1":"ɪmˈbætld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严阵以待的；被敌人围困的；心烦意乱的；边缘呈雉形的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"列阵；筑垒于（embattle 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The embattled president also denied recent claims that he was being held hostage by his own soldiers.","cn":"这位焦头烂额的总统还否认了最近说他被自己的士兵扣留当人质的说法。"},{"c":"Both sides say they want to try to reach a political settlement in the embattled north and east of the island.","cn":"双方都表示想设法为处于战乱中的岛屿北部和东部找到政治解决方案。"},{"c":"The two boys were sworn friends all the week, and embattled enemies on Saturdays.","cn":"这两个孩子一星期都是莫逆之交，一到星期六就成了死对头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严阵以待的；被敌人围困的；心烦意乱的；边缘呈雉形的","ws":["distraught"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embattled:危机四伏的","d":"em-, 进入，使。battle，战斗。"},{"t":"embattled:处于交战中的；受围攻的","d":"词根词缀： em-向内 + -batt-打,击 + -le名词词尾 + -ed(e重复,略)"}]} +{"word":"class-action","phonetic0":"ˌklɑːs ˈækʃn","phonetic1":"ˌklæs ˈækʃn","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"集体诉讼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.","cn":"卷入联邦集体诉讼案的可能性也会增大，而股票的表现也可能更糟。"},{"c":"So the phone-buyers organised a class-action suit.","cn":"因此手机购买者集结了集团诉讼。"},{"c":"Risk of class-action securities litigation: \"very high.\"","cn":"集体证券诉讼风险：“非常高”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psycho:精神病患者","d":"缩写自psychopathic."}]} +{"word":"psycho","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪkəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪkoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>精神失常者，变态人格者；<非正式>行为暴虐骇人的人；心理分析，精神分析"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神变态者的，变态人格者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some psycho picked her up, and killed her.","cn":"一些精神病患者将她捉住并杀害。"},{"c":"If you choose the clown, put a few rude words in an email and add some angry emotions, you're got a Psycho mail.","cn":"如果你选择小丑，在电子邮件中加入一些粗鲁的词语和一些愤怒的情绪，你就会得到一封不正常的邮件。"},{"c":"There's no need to behave like a psycho pervert.","cn":"将目光从她身上移开，我们不需要表现得像个变态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心理分析，精神分析；精神病患者","ws":["mental","madman"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精神病的；精神病学的","ws":["insane","phrenetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"psycho","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"精神的；心灵的；灵魂的；超自然的"},{"c":"psychiatric","cn":"精神病学的；精神病治疗的"},{"c":"psychoactive","cn":"影响心理状态的；作用于精神的"},{"c":"psychoanalytic","cn":"精神分析的；心理分析的"},{"c":"psychiatrical","cn":"精神病治疗的；精神病学的"},{"c":"psychoanalytical","cn":"精神分析的"},{"c":"psychogenic","cn":"精神性的，心理性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"psychically","cn":"精神上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"psychic","cn":"灵媒；巫师"},{"c":"psychiatry","cn":"精神病学；精神病治疗法"},{"c":"psychoanalysis","cn":"精神分析；心理分析"},{"c":"psychogenesis","cn":"[心理] 心理发生；精神发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"psycho:精神病患者","d":"缩写自psychopathic."}]} +{"word":"jogger","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɒɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɑːɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷] 撞纸机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"While I was running through the park, another jogger bumped into me.","cn":"当我在公园里跑步时，另一个慢跑者撞上了我。"},{"c":"The difference between a jogger and a runner is an entry blank.","cn":"慢跑者和跑步者的不同是一张报名表。"},{"c":"Ireland looks like an abstemious jogger that has suffered a heart attack.","cn":"爱尔兰看起来像是一个有节制的慢跑者犯了场心脏病。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢跑者；[印刷]撞纸机","ws":["canterer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推，轻撞"},{"c":"jogging","cn":"慢跑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"jogging","cn":"慢跑（jog的ing形式）；轻推；唤起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；颠簸着移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jog","cn":"慢跑；轻推；蹒跚行进；使颠簸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jogger:慢跑者","d":"来自jog,慢跑。"}]} +{"word":"insurrection","phonetic0":"ˌɪnsəˈrekʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌɪnsəˈrekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴动；叛乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were plotting to stage an armed insurrection if negotiations with the government should fail.","cn":"他们正在策划如果与政府的谈判失败就发动武装叛乱。"},{"c":"The problem was, of course, Nat Turner's Insurrection; it had just occurred in October of 1831 and they held these debates in the wake of it.","cn":"问题当然是纳特·特纳的起义；它发生在1831年10月，他们把这些议题推到起义之后。"},{"c":"First, the insurrection of February has been overshadowed by that of June.","cn":"首先，二月革命被六月革命盖过了风头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴动；叛乱","ws":["rebellion","sedition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"insurgent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱的；起义的"},{"c":"insurrectional","cn":"叛乱的；起义的；暴动的"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动的；起义的，造反的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"insurgent","cn":"叛乱者；起义者"},{"c":"insurgency","cn":"叛乱；暴动；叛乱状态"},{"c":"insurgence","cn":"暴动；起义；造反；叛乱"},{"c":"insurrectionary","cn":"暴动者，起义者"},{"c":"insurrectionist","cn":"起义者；造反者；暴动者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"insurrection:","d":""},{"t":"insurrection:","d":"来自中世纪法语insurrection, 来自后期拉丁语insurrectio"},{"t":"insurrection:起义，叛乱","d":"in-,进入，使，向上，sur-,向上，-rect,树立，词源同surge,insurgent.引申词义起义，叛乱。"},{"t":"insurrection:起义，暴动，叛乱","d":"词根词缀： in-反对 + sur-上,超过 + -rect-正,直 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"unsolicited","phonetic0":"ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnsəˈlɪsɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经请求的；主动提供的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's always full of unsolicited advice.","cn":"她总是未被请求即提供一大堆建议。"},{"c":"The unsolicited ads appear prominently on the screen and are a pet peeve for many users.","cn":"不请自来的广告显眼地出现在屏幕上，对于许多使用者来说是个恼人的事。"},{"c":"Unsolicited advice is perceived as annoying. Don't do it.","cn":"未经请求的建议也会令人讨厌，所以不要那么做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未经请求的；主动提供的","ws":["uninvited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"twinge:","d":""},{"t":"twinge:一阵刺痛，剧痛","d":"来自古英语 twengan,掐，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*twangjan,掐，拧，来自 PIE*twengh,拧， 挤压，可能来自 PIE*dwo,二，词源同 thong,two,twine."}]} +{"word":"sassy","phonetic0":"ˈsæsi","phonetic1":"ˈsæsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<美>粗鲁的，无礼的；<美>时髦且自信的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Sassy）（匈）绍希，（法）萨西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you that sassy with your parents, young lady?","cn":"你对你的父母也这样无礼吗，小姑娘？"},{"c":"They are two streetwise and sassy girls from Queens.","cn":"她们是两个来自皇后区的精明泼辣的女孩。"},{"c":"These sassy shoes will enliven little black dresses.","cn":"这些活力四射的鞋子会给小黑裙带来点睛之效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无礼的；时髦的；活泼的；厚脸皮的","ws":["alive","modern","fashionable","lively","tony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sass","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sass","cn":"（美）炖水果；果脯蜜饯；无礼的话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sass","cn":"跟…顶嘴；对…说无礼的话"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unstoppable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈstɒpəbl","phonetic1":"ʌnˈstɑːpəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法阻挡的，无法停止的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The progress of science is unstoppable.","cn":"科学的进步是无法阻挡的。"},{"c":"On form, the team was simply unstoppable.","cn":"若状态良好，这个队简直势不可当。"},{"c":"The growth of Western forests seems almost as unstoppable as deforestation elsewhere.","cn":"西方森林面积的快速增长似乎同其他各地的森林开采速度一样不可阻挡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阵痛；悔恨","ws":["compunction","throe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；感到剧痛","ws":["smart","bite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"twinge:","d":""},{"t":"twinge:一阵刺痛，剧痛","d":"来自古英语 twengan,掐，拧，来自 Proto-Germanic*twangjan,掐，拧，来自 PIE*twengh,拧， 挤压，可能来自 PIE*dwo,二，词源同 thong,two,twine."}]} +{"word":"twinge","phonetic0":"twɪndʒ","phonetic1":"twɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阵痛；悔恨"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使刺痛；使感到剧痛"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；感到剧痛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He felt a twinge in his knee.","cn":"他感到膝盖一阵剧痛。"},{"c":"He felt a slight twinge in his damaged hamstring.","cn":"他感受到受伤的腘绳肌处有一阵轻微的剧痛。"},{"c":"For a moment, Arnold felt a twinge of sympathy for Mr. Wilson.","cn":"有一瞬间，阿诺德对威尔逊先生心生强烈的同情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阵痛；悔恨","ws":["compunction","throe"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"刺痛；感到剧痛","ws":["smart","bite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bassist","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"低音吉他手，低音提琴手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within the next week, Adam had moved in with John in Bellmore and was the full-time bassist.","cn":"在接下来的一个星期里，亚当搬到贝尔莫尔和约翰同住，成了全职贝斯手。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, due to management problems, the band broke up in 2003 when bassist Zhong Chengda and drummer Chen Guanyu quit.","cn":"遗憾的是，由于管理上的问题，随着贝斯手钟成达和鼓手陈冠宇的离开，乐队于2003年解散。"},{"c":"The Caput ensemble (nine brass musicians, two organists, and a bassist along with various bells and electronics) performs the work.","cn":"领奏团(九个黄铜管弦乐手，两个风琴手，一个低音乐手以及各种打击乐手和电音手)来完成这个表演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bass","cn":"低音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bass","cn":"鲈鱼；男低音；低音部；椴树"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extradition:(根据条约或法令对逃犯等的)引渡","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + tra-转变,转换 + -dit-给 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"matter-of-factly","phonetic0":"ˌmætər əv ˈfæktli","phonetic1":"ˌmætər əv ˈfæktli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实事求是地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"She thinks you're a spy,\" Scott said matter-of-factly.","cn":"“她认为你是一名间谍，”斯科特面无表情地说。"},{"c":"\"I'm averaging about five books a week,\" Gates says matter-of-factly.","cn":"“我每周平均读5本书。”盖茨实事求是地说。"},{"c":"‘I’m in love with you’, she’d told him matter-of-factly, ‘and it’s beginning to hurt.’","cn":"“我爱上你了”，她平淡地对他说，“心开始痛了。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bourgeoisie:布尔乔亚、资产阶级","d":"发音释义：[,bʊəʒwɑː'ziː] n.布尔乔亚；资产阶级\n 词源解释：英语单词bourgeoisie音译为“布尔乔亚”，常被翻译为“资产阶级”或“中产阶级”。它来自法语，字面意思就是town dwellers（城镇居民），其中的bourg相当于英语中的town。在欧洲的封建时期，在农村中逐渐出现一些小镇，里面聚集了一些手工业者和商人等非农业人口，他们为周边的农业人口提供农产品以外的其他各种商品，这些人就被称为bourgeoisie，意思就是住在小镇的这种非农业人口。后来，随着工商业的发展，这些人的财富不断增多，并且还可以雇佣工人为自己工作。他们的地位高于农民和工人，但低于封建贵族。\n 欧洲进入资本主义社会后，西方社会学家尤其是马克思主义学派在进行阶级划分时，使用bourgeoisie来表示社会中的富有阶级之一，指有产者、中产阶级，通常翻译为“资产阶级”。值得注意的是，bourgeoisie是集合名词，表示整个阶级。当表示具体一个人是，男人用bourgeois表示，女人用bourgeoise表示。\n 同源词：bourgeois（资产阶级的、资产阶级的男人）；bourgeoise（资产阶级的女人）"}]} +{"word":"windowless","phonetic0":"ˈwɪndəʊləs","phonetic1":"ˈwɪndoʊləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"没有窗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He'd spent four and a half years in windowless cells, much of the time in chains.","cn":"他在无窗的牢房里呆了4年半，大部分时间是手铐脚镣。"},{"c":"Finally, the apartment also had a windowless toilet.","cn":"公寓也有一间没有窗户的厕所。"},{"c":"On the upper floor, skylights brighten a windowless hallway that leads to the bedrooms.","cn":"楼上，天窗的光照亮了通向卧室的无窗走廊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"windowless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"subtext","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbtekst","phonetic1":"ˈsʌbtekst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜台词；潜在的意思；潜在的性格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Europe's divisions are the subtext of a new movie thriller called \"Zentropa.\"","cn":"欧洲的分裂是新上映的惊悚电影“欧洲特快”的潜台词。"},{"c":"The subtext isn't so subtle.","cn":"潜台词并不是那么晦涩。"},{"c":"The subtext was clear: “You can trust us; we’re pure.”","cn":"潜台词很清楚：“你可以相信我们，我们很单纯。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"subtext:","d":""},{"t":"subtext:潜台词","d":"sub-,在下，text,文本。引申词义潜台词。"}]} +{"word":"extradition","phonetic0":"ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌekstrəˈdɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"引渡；亡命者送还本国"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A New York court turned down the British government's request for his extradition.","cn":"一个纽约法院拒绝了英国政府对他的引渡请求。"},{"c":"Around forty former military officers in Argentina have been arrested for possible extradition to Spain on human rights charges.","cn":"大约40名前阿根廷军官因人权指控被捕，可能被引渡到西班牙。"},{"c":"The arrest came as the Argentine government struck down the decree prohibiting such extradition, saying all Argentines should be equal before the law.","cn":"阿根廷政府颁布法令禁止这类引渡，逮捕也随之而来，并称所有阿根廷人在法律面前都是平等的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"extradite","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"extradite","cn":"引渡；获取…的引渡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extradition:(根据条约或法令对逃犯等的)引渡","d":"词根词缀： ex-出 + tra-转变,转换 + -dit-给 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"dank","phonetic0":"dæŋk","phonetic1":"dæŋk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的；阴湿的；透水的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dank）人名；（英）丹克；（匈）东克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life.","cn":"在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了，无法享受家庭生活。"},{"c":"The kitchen was dank and cheerless.","cn":"厨房阴暗而沉闷。"},{"c":"The basement in our house is dark and dank, so it is full of mold.","cn":"我们家的地下室又暗又潮湿，里面长满了霉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"潮湿的；阴湿的；透水的","ws":["wet","humid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dank","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dankness","cn":"阴湿，潮湿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dank:潮湿的","d":"词源不详。可能来自damp.-k, 加强音，比较hear, hark, tale, talk."}]} +{"word":"semi-automatic","phonetic0":"ˌsemi ɔːtəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsemi ɔːtəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半自动的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"France dislikes \"semi-automatic\" sanctions.","cn":"法国不赞成“半自动”的制裁。"},{"c":"Semi-automatic.","cn":"半自动。"},{"c":"Demand remedies backed by the threat of \"semi-automatic\" sanctions.","cn":"要求实行以“半自动”处罚威胁保证的补救手段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半自动的","ws":["aided","autoloading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jasmine:","d":""},{"t":"jasmine:茉莉花","d":"来自波斯语yasmin,茉莉花。"}]} +{"word":"dryly","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪli","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the painting's biographer, Donald Sassoon, dryly notes, \"In reality the effect can be obtained from any portrait.\"","cn":"正如这幅画的传记作者唐纳德·沙逊枯燥无味地指出，“实际上，这种效果可以从任何一幅肖像画中获得。”"},{"c":"\"After the death, the doctor came,\" he observes dryly.","cn":"“死亡去了，医生来了”他干巴巴的描述。"},{"c":"“After the death, the doctor came, ” he observes dryly.","cn":"“死亡去了，医生来了”他干巴巴的描述。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；枯燥无味地","ws":["strange","drily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"干的；口渴的；枯燥无味的；禁酒的"},{"c":"dried","cn":"干燥的；弄干了的"},{"c":"dryish","cn":"稍干的；略近干涩的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drily","cn":"干燥地；冷淡地；讽刺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drought","cn":"干旱；缺乏"},{"c":"dry","cn":"干涸"},{"c":"dryer","cn":"烘干机；[助剂] 干燥剂"},{"c":"dryness","cn":"干燥；冷淡；干燥无味"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dried","cn":"使干（原形是dry）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"变干"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dry","cn":"把…弄干"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dryly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"protectionism","phonetic0":"prəˈtekʃənɪzəm","phonetic1":"prəˈtekʃənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义；贸易保护制度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aim of the current round of talks is to promote free trade and to avert the threat of increasing protectionism.","cn":"本轮会谈的目的是促进自由贸易，消除日益加剧的贸易保护主义的威胁。"},{"c":"Fourthly, oppose trade protectionism and facilitate early, comprehensive and balanced outcomes of the Doha Round Negotiations.","cn":"第四，反对贸易保护主义，促进多哈回合谈判早日取得全面、平衡的成果。"},{"c":"Protectionism must be resisted.","cn":"必须抵制保护主义。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"trade protectionism","cn":"保护主义；贸易壁垒"},{"c":"regional protectionism","cn":"地方保护主义"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protection","cn":"保护；防卫；护照"},{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionist","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"protectionism:贸易保护主义","d":"来自protection,保护，-ism,主义。"}]} +{"word":"bourgeoisie","phonetic0":"ˌbʊəʒwɑːˈziː","phonetic1":"ˌbʊrʒwɑːˈziː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中产阶级；资产阶级，资本家阶级"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Devout Marxists believed fascism was the \"last stand of the bourgeoisie.\"","cn":"坚定的马克思主义者曾相信法西斯主义是资产阶级的“最后阵地”。"},{"c":"India's economy is racing ahead and the bourgeoisie is thriving.","cn":"印度的经济正突飞猛进，中产阶级不断壮大。"},{"c":"Personally, I am a typical Shanghai woman with some petit bourgeoisie sentiments.","cn":"个人角度来讲，我是个典型的有点小资情调的上海女人。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"petty bourgeoisie","cn":"n. 小资产阶级（等于petite bourgeoisie）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"Passover:逾越节（犹太人的传统节日）","d":"pass,经过，over,结束。该节日为犹太教最重要的节日之一，讲述的是耶稣为使埃及人得到应有的惩罚，要杀死所有埃及家庭的长子，为避免使犹太人受到误杀，告诫犹太人在家门口作上标记。对应希伯来语pesah,逾越，词源同paschal."}]} +{"word":"jasmine","phonetic0":"ˈdʒæzmɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdʒæzmɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茉莉；淡黄色"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jasmine）人名；（英）贾丝明"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茉莉；淡黄色","ws":["pikake","straw yellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jasmine:","d":""},{"t":"jasmine:茉莉花","d":"来自波斯语yasmin,茉莉花。"}]} +{"word":"Passover","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːsəʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpæsoʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Jewish feast of Passover began last night.","cn":"犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。"},{"c":"At the end of a Passover meal, they sang a hymn.","cn":"在逾越节筵席结束时，他们唱了一首赞美诗。"},{"c":"So they prepared the Passover.","cn":"他们就预备了逾越节的筵席。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（圣经）逾越节；（圣经）逾越节祭神的羔羊","ws":["Pesach"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mitt","phonetic0":"mɪt","phonetic1":"mɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手；棒球手套；连指手套；女用露指长手套"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mitt）人名；（瑞典）米特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A baseball mitt and ball rested on top of the bureau.","cn":"衣柜顶上摆着棒球手套和棒球。"},{"c":"For all that is necessary is to pick up a mitt and get in the game.","cn":"对所有人来说都有必要拾起手套，加入这场博弈。"},{"c":"It also has photos from playful times, like ones of him wearing a baseball uniform and catching a ball with a mitt.","cn":"上面也有一些嬉戏时候的照片，其中之一是他穿着棒球服正在用棒球手套接球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手；棒球手套；连指手套；女用露指长手套","ws":["hand","danny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mitt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mitten","cn":"露指手套；连指手套"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mitt:","d":""},{"t":"mitt:","d":"mitten的缩写"},{"t":"mitt:棒球手套","d":"缩写自mitten,连指手套。"}]} +{"word":"comfy","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmfi","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒服的；轻松的（等于 comfortable）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get out of your comfy seat, and have a damn good look at what you're up against.","cn":"离开你舒服的座椅，好好端详一下你面对的是什么。"},{"c":"Match the top with a camisole and comfy pants.","cn":"上衣搭配背心和舒适的裤子。"},{"c":"Choose a comfy chair, preferably one with armrests.","cn":"选择一把舒服的椅子，最好有扶手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"舒服的；轻松的（等于comfortable）","ws":["easiest","cushy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"incoherent:","d":""},{"t":"incoherent:不连贯的","d":"in-,不，非，coherent,连贯的。"},{"t":"incoherent:思想不连贯的，语无伦次的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + co-加强意义 + -her-粘着,粘附 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incoherent","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkəʊˈhɪərənt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"语无伦次的；不连贯的；不合逻辑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She broke off, incoherent with anger.","cn":"她气得话都说不清了，便住口了。"},{"c":"Rachel whispered something incoherent.","cn":"雷切尔低声说了些什么，听不清楚。"},{"c":"The man was almost incoherent with fear.","cn":"那人几乎害怕得说话语无伦次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"语无伦次的；不连贯的；不合逻辑的","ws":["illogical","gibbering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incoherent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incoherently","cn":"无条理地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incoherence","cn":"不连贯，无条理"},{"c":"incoherency","cn":"不连贯；语无伦次；无内聚力；无胶粘性（等于incoherence）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incoherent:","d":""},{"t":"incoherent:不连贯的","d":"in-,不，非，coherent,连贯的。"},{"t":"incoherent:思想不连贯的，语无伦次的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无 + co-加强意义 + -her-粘着,粘附 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"knocking","phonetic0":"ˈnɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆震音；卡答卡答的故障声音；敲的声音"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲，敲打；相碰，碰撞；把……撞击成（某种状态）；敲动，打破；打，凿（洞）（knock 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Somebody was knocking on the window.","cn":"有人在敲窗户。"},{"c":"He burst into the room without knocking.","cn":"他没敲门就闯进了屋子。"},{"c":"He marched into the kitchen without knocking.","cn":"他没敲门就快步走进了厨房。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knocking out","cn":"原子位移；击出"},{"c":"knocking over","cn":"脱圈"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲（knock的ing形式）","ws":["rapping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jettison:抛弃，丢弃","d":"来自中古英语jetteson,抛弃，抛入水中，来自古法语getaison,抛弃，来自拉丁语jactare,来自jacere,扔，投掷，词源同project,eject.-aison,名词后缀，词源同-tion,action."}]} +{"word":"blogger","phonetic0":"ˈblɒɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈblɑːɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"写博客的人；博客使用者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"This is not a crazy idea,\" says blogger Phil Plait.","cn":"博客主人费尔·普莱特说：“这不是一个疯狂的想法。”"},{"c":"\"From now on, boycott any movie with Jackie Chan involved,\" said Bei Feng, a prominent blogger.","cn":"“从现在开始，抵制任何有成龙参与的电影。”知名博主北风说。"},{"c":"The blogger of Beijing Expat Guide, Paul Stoker, compared life in Beijing with life in America.","cn":"北京外宾旅行指南博客的博主保罗·斯托克比较了在北京和在美国的生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地","ws":["strictly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigid","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的"},{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigorously","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigidity","cn":"[物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬"},{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rigidly","phonetic0":"ˈrɪdʒɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈrɪdʒɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.","cn":"必须严格执行限速规定。"},{"c":"I have to plan my academic work very rigidly and set myself clear objectives.","cn":"我必须给我的学术工作制订非常严格的计划，并给自己规定明确的目标。"},{"c":"Rooms in Mexican houses are locations for multiple activities that, in contrast, are rigidly separated in the United States.","cn":"墨西哥房子里的房间都是进行多种活动的场所，与此形成鲜明对比的是，这样的活动场所在美国是有严格区分的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严格地；坚硬地；严厉地；牢牢地","ws":["strictly","severely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rigor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rigid","cn":"严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的"},{"c":"rigorous","cn":"严格的，严厉的；严密的；严酷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"rigorously","cn":"严厉地；残酷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rigidity","cn":"[物] 硬度，[力] 刚性；严格，刻板；僵化；坚硬"},{"c":"rigor","cn":"严厉；精确；苛刻；僵硬"},{"c":"rigour","cn":"严格；严厉；苛刻；精确"},{"c":"rigidness","cn":"坚硬；严厉"},{"c":"rigorousness","cn":"残酷，严厉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rigidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"functionally","phonetic0":"ˈfʌŋkʃənəli","phonetic1":"ˈfʌŋkʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"功能地；函数地；职务上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm functionally illiterate.","cn":"我是个功能性文盲。"},{"c":"Must be functionally acceptable.","cn":"必须在功能上是可接受的。"},{"c":"It is functionally equivalent to the HTML5 version.","cn":"它的功能相当于HTML5版本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extrinsic","phonetic0":"eksˈtrɪnzɪk","phonetic1":"ɪksˈtrɪnzɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外在的；外来的；非固有的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's got extrinsic and intrinsic value for me.","cn":"对我来说，它有外在和内在的价值。"},{"c":"Let me introduce a couple of technical terms: extrinsic value and intrinsic value.","cn":"让我来介绍几个术语：外在价值和内在价值。"},{"c":"Nowadays there are fewer extrinsic pressures to get married.","cn":"现在，结婚与否很少受到来自外部的压力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extrinsic motivation","cn":"外在动机；外在激励；外加激励"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外在的；外来的；非固有的","ws":["outside","exterior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"junta:武力夺取政权的军人集团","d":"来自西班牙语junta,议会，市政委员会，来自拉丁语iuncta,联合，词源同join,juncture.引申词义联合会议，联合政府，特别用于指武力夺取政权的军人集团。"}]} +{"word":"jettison","phonetic0":"ˈdʒetɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈdʒetɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为减轻重量而从行驶的飞机或船上）投弃；摆脱，处理掉；放弃；拒绝接受；把……作为废物抛弃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"扔，投；废弃；投弃（船舶遇难时投弃货物以减轻负载）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This may seem like a bit of a leap, but let's jettison some historical baggage.","cn":"这可能类似于一点小跳跃，但让我们抛开某个历史的包袱。"},{"c":"Companies should ask themselves what else they could jettison besides employees.","cn":"公司应该扪心自问番：除了员工外，还有什么可以省去的。"},{"c":"Elsewhere activist shareholders have got firms to jettison assets or cut managers' pay.","cn":"在其他地方，激进的股东已经使得公司投弃资产或者降低管理者的报酬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"投弃；投弃货物","ws":["jetsam"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jettison:抛弃，丢弃","d":"来自中古英语jetteson,抛弃，抛入水中，来自古法语getaison,抛弃，来自拉丁语jactare,来自jacere,扔，投掷，词源同project,eject.-aison,名词后缀，词源同-tion,action."}]} +{"word":"poetics","phonetic0":"pəʊˈetɪks","phonetic1":"poʊˈetɪks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诗学；诗论；诗情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Aristotle is considered the ancestor of the varying sorts of thought about form, and it's this move that he makes in Poetics that engenders this possibility.","cn":"亚里士多德被认为是各种形式思想的始祖，正是他在《诗学》中做出的这一举动，才产生了这种可能性。"},{"c":"He talked about poetics in architecture.","cn":"他讲述关于建筑的诗意。"},{"c":"It is concerned more with verse than prose and represents the Poetics of Gongorism.","cn":"它更多关注诗句而非散文，代表了贡戈拉流派的诗学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chagrin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chagrined","cn":"苦恼的；失望的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chagrined","cn":"使懊恼（chagrin的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chagrin:懊恼","d":"发音释义：['ʃægrɪn; ʃə'grɪn] n.懊恼；委屈；气愤vt. 使…懊恼\n 词源解释：来自法语chagrin（忧郁、苦恼、焦虑）\n 词组习语：to one’s chargin（让某人懊恼的是）"},{"t":"chagrin:懊恼","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"chagrin","phonetic0":"ˈʃæɡrɪn","phonetic1":"ʃəˈɡrɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊恼；委屈；气愤"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……懊恼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chagrin）人名；（英）沙格兰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To the chagrin of their parents, neither Phil nor Pam went to church anymore.","cn":"令父母失望的是，菲尔和帕姆都再也不去教堂了。"},{"c":"Prosecco fizzes rather than foams and so, to the chagrin of German bubbly-makers, is deemed to be a tax-free Perlwein, not a Schaumwein.","cn":"普罗赛克嘶嘶冒气而不起泡，因此被视为免税的 Perlwein，而不是 Schaumwein，这让德国的香槟酒制造商感到懊恼。"},{"c":"To Nitze's chagrin, the apprentice had disobeyed the sorcerer.","cn":"让尼采懊恼的是，学徒没有服从巫师的命令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懊恼；委屈；气愤","ws":["complaint","grievance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chagrin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chagrined","cn":"苦恼的；失望的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chagrined","cn":"使懊恼（chagrin的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chagrin:懊恼","d":"发音释义：['ʃægrɪn; ʃə'grɪn] n.懊恼；委屈；气愤vt. 使…懊恼\n 词源解释：来自法语chagrin（忧郁、苦恼、焦虑）\n 词组习语：to one’s chargin（让某人懊恼的是）"},{"t":"chagrin:懊恼","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"surgically","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːdʒɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrdʒɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"如外科手术般地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lumps will need to be surgically removed.","cn":"这些肿块需手术切除。"},{"c":"In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.","cn":"在非常严重的情况下，拇趾囊肿可能要手术切除。"},{"c":"In some cases, adhesions must be surgically removed.","cn":"某些情况下，这些粘连需要手术切除。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"surgeon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科的；手术上的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surgery","cn":"外科；外科手术；手术室；诊疗室"},{"c":"surgeon","cn":"外科医生"},{"c":"surgical","cn":"外科手术；外科病房"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surgically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"junta","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʌntə; ˈhʊntə","phonetic1":"ˈhʊntə; ˈdʒʌntə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（武力夺取政权的）军政府；政务审议会；（Junta）（美、巴西、加、阿根、泰）洪塔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The question is: will the junta consolidate its power by force?","cn":"问题是，这个军政府会通过武力来巩固它的政权吗？"},{"c":"A military junta took control of the country.","cn":"政变上台的军政府接管了这个国家。"},{"c":"It helped the junta consolidate its grip.","cn":"这帮助军人集团巩固了他们对局势的掌控。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团体，派别","ws":["organization","community","group","body","wing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"junta:武力夺取政权的军人集团","d":"来自西班牙语junta,议会，市政委员会，来自拉丁语iuncta,联合，词源同join,juncture.引申词义联合会议，联合政府，特别用于指武力夺取政权的军人集团。"}]} +{"word":"snare","phonetic0":"sneə(r)","phonetic1":"sner","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（捕鸟、兽的）陷阱；圈套，骗局；（绷在小鼓下鼓皮的）响弦；（勒除息肉和增生）勒除器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"设陷阱（或罗网、套子）捕捉；诱捕（某人），使……上当"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I felt like an animal caught in a snare.","cn":"我感到自己像是一头陷入网罗的野兽。"},{"c":"Her one thought was to snare a rich husband.","cn":"她一心要攀住一个有钱的丈夫。"},{"c":"Prawn-catchers will be cut back too because, though prawns (Scotland's main catch) are plentiful, those who fish for them also snare cod.","cn":"捕虾者也将被削减，因为尽管大虾（苏格兰的主要捕获物）数量充足，但捕虾者也会捕捉鳕鱼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陷阱；圈套；[外科]勒除器","ws":["trap","web","mesh","pit"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捕捉；诱惑","ws":["tempt","seduce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snare:（圈套）：用来诱捕动物的圈套","d":"古代人经常采用陷阱和圈套的方式来捕捉野生动物。英语中用trap表示“陷阱”，用snare表示“圈套”。单词snare来自古英语snear（绳索）。现在，trap和snare都可以用来比喻“陷阱、圈套”，不过trap更常用。\n snare：[sneə] n.陷阱，圈套vt.捕捉，诱惑\n trap：[træp] n.陷阱，圈套vt.诱捕，使陷入困境，使受限制vi.设陷阱"},{"t":"snare:陷阱，罗网，圈套","d":"来自古诺斯语 snara,网，捕鸟网，来自 Proto-Germanic*snarkho,网，来自 PIE*sne,编织，织造， 词源同 snood,needle,net.引申比喻义陷阱，罗网，圈套等。"}]} +{"word":"incandescent","phonetic0":"ˌɪnkænˈdes(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌɪnkənˈdes(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辉耀的；炽热的；发白热光的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It cost far more than a regular incandescent bulb.","cn":"它比一只普通的白炽灯泡贵得多。"},{"c":"The momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there.","cn":"白炽灯的发展势头并未就此止步。"},{"c":"The light of an electric lamp comes from an incandescent filament.","cn":"电灯光亮来自白炽灯丝。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incandescent lamp","cn":"白热灯，白炽灯"},{"c":"incandescent light","cn":"n. 白炽灯；长明灯"},{"c":"incandescent bulb","cn":"n. 白炽灯泡，白炽灯照"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辉耀的；炽热的；发白热光的","ws":["molten","fervent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incandesce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incandescence","cn":"炽热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"incandesce","cn":"白热化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incandesce","cn":"使白热化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incandescent:","d":""},{"t":"incandescent:白热的，明亮的","d":"in-,进入，使，-cand,发光，燃烧，词源同candle,incense."},{"t":"incandescent:遇热发光的，白炽的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -cand-白,光亮 + -escent形容词词尾,状态"}]} +{"word":"aft","phonetic0":"ɑːft","phonetic1":"æft","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"经常（等于oft）；在（或向）船尾"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在（或向）船尾的"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"下午；（非正式）在下午；下午好（afternoon）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Aft）（美）阿夫特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I went aft to take my turn at the helm.","cn":"我到船尾去接班掌舵。"},{"c":"Get the trysail aft and bent, and lower down the gaff.","cn":"把斜桁帆拉到船尾，弯下腰，把斜桁放下来。"},{"c":"The aft peak tank and bilge were filled with concrete.","cn":"尾尖舱和舱底充满了混凝土。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fore and aft","cn":"从船头到船尾；纵长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"[船]在船尾；近船尾","ws":["astern","sternwards"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aft:在船尾","d":"来自PIE *apo, 从，后面，词源同前缀ab-, 单词of。-*to最高级后缀。指最后面。词源较抽象。"}]} +{"word":"observant","phonetic0":"əbˈzɜːvənt","phonetic1":"əbˈzɜːrvənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善于观察的，观察力敏锐的；严守教规的，遵守风俗的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<史>（遵守严格教规的）方济各会分会修士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's a good description, Mrs. Drummond. You're very observant.","cn":"描述得很好，德拉蒙德太太。你很善于观察。"},{"c":"The husband is not usually so observant.","cn":"丈夫通常不那么善于观察。"},{"c":"Its somewhat ambitious title was \"The Book of Life\" and it attempted to show how much an observant man might learn by an accurate and systematic examination of all that came in his way.","cn":"这本书有点野心勃勃的书名是《生命之书》，它试图表明，一个善于观察的人，通过对他遇到的一切事物进行准确而系统的考察，可以学到多少东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"善于观察的；机警的；严格遵守的","ws":["tricky","wary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"observe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察的；观测的"},{"c":"observable","cn":"显著的；觉察得到的；看得见的"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察的；注意的；观察力敏锐的"},{"c":"observational","cn":"观测的；根据观察的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"observantly","cn":"敏锐地"},{"c":"observingly","cn":"注意观察地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"observation","cn":"观察；监视；观察报告"},{"c":"observer","cn":"观察者；[天] 观测者；遵守者"},{"c":"observance","cn":"惯例；遵守；仪式；庆祝"},{"c":"observable","cn":"[物] 可观察量；感觉到的事物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"observed","cn":"观察；遵守；注意到（observe的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"observing","cn":"观察；遵守（observe的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；说；注意到；评论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"observe","cn":"观察；遵守；说；注意到；评论"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"observant:","d":""}]} +{"word":"nothingness","phonetic0":"ˈnʌθɪŋnəs","phonetic1":"ˈnʌθɪŋnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚无，不存在；空白；不存在的状态"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every experience is, in this case, a leap into nothingness.","cn":"在这种情况下，每一次经历都是一种进入虚无的飞跃。"},{"c":"It is a fatal leap into nothingness, even though the hero may not be aware that his energy springs from a life deprived of its normal supports.","cn":"这是一种致命的进入虚无的跳跃，尽管英雄可能没有意识到，他的力量来自于失去正常支撑的生活。"},{"c":"She recalls watching the ship, brightly lit, slipping into its dark grave—and into seeming nothingness, rarely mentioned for more than half a century.","cn":"她回忆说，她看到那艘灯火通明的船滑入黑暗的坟墓，进入了半个多世纪以来很少被提及的虚无之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚无，不存在；空白；不存在的状态","ws":["gap","blank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nothing","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nothing","cn":"毫不；决不"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"nothing","cn":"什么也没有"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nothing","cn":"无；零；不关紧要之事"}]},{"pos":"neg.","words":[{"c":"nothing","cn":"没什么；毫不"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"nothing","cn":"无事；无物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nothingness:","d":""},{"t":"nothingness:虚无","d":"nothing,无，-ness,抽象名词后缀。引申词义虚无。"}]} +{"word":"digitally","phonetic0":"ˈdɪdʒɪtəli","phonetic1":"ˈdɪdʒɪtəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"数位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The company will design and develop a digitally enhanced night vision goggle as part of the US Army's enhanced night vision goggles program.","cn":"公司将设计并开发一种数字化增强夜视护目镜作为美国陆军增强型夜视镜计划的一部分。"},{"c":"Innovative partnerships of digitally linked producers, suppliers, service providers, and customers are accelerating productivity and generating wealth in entirely new ways.","cn":"数字化连接的生产者、供应商、服务提供者和客户的创新伙伴关系正在以全新的方式加速生产力和创造财富。"},{"c":"All the tracks have been digitally remastered from the original tapes.","cn":"所有的曲子都已经从原始录音带转录到了数码母带上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"off-road","phonetic0":"ˈɒf rəʊd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːf roʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越野的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"越野地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area is well suited to road cycling as well as off-road riding.","cn":"这个地区很适合公路自行车竞赛和越野骑马。"},{"c":"We have several off-road trucks in stock, both new and used.","cn":"我们有几辆新旧越野车库存。"},{"c":"There's also the question of insurance: off-road parking means a lower premium.","cn":"并且有保险方面的问题，路外停车意味着保险金额较低。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"off-road vehicle","cn":"越野车辆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"越野的","ws":["cross-country"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"越野地","ws":["crosscountry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unanticipated","phonetic0":"ˌʌnænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnænˈtɪsɪpeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意料之外的；不曾预料到的；未预料到的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hope you will share my delight in watching as simple, even naive, questions lead to remarkable solutions and purely theoretical discoveries find unanticipated applications.","cn":"我希望你能和我分享喜悦，看着那些简单甚至天真的问题得到出色的解决方案，以及从纯粹的理论发现中找寻出意料之外的实际应用。"},{"c":"The spark was, as ever, unanticipated.","cn":"星星之火的点燃从来都是不可预知的。"},{"c":"Yet it has generated entirely unanticipated social and business behavior.","cn":"但是它产生了完全不曾预料到的社会和业务行为。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"message","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词"},{"c":"messenger","cn":"报信者，送信者；先驱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"报信，报告；[通信] 报文"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"messaging","phonetic0":"ˈmesɪdʒɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmesɪdʒɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机的）信息收发，电子邮件的发送和处理"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发送；报信（message 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Messaging allows real-time communication by keyboard with up to five people at any one time.","cn":"信息的发送能使最多五个人同时通过键盘进行实时交流。"},{"c":"I think text messaging actually sort of has to do with your age.","cn":"我觉得发短信实际上和你的年龄也有一定的关系。"},{"c":"Yeah, I think text-messaging actually sort of has to do with your age.","cn":"是的，我觉得发短信实际上和你的年龄有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消息传送；通知；信息传送","ws":["advice","information","notice"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发送；报信（message的ing形式）","ws":["sending"]}],"relWords":{"root":"message","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词"},{"c":"messenger","cn":"报信者，送信者；先驱"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"报信，报告；[通信] 报文"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"message","cn":"通知"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"re-enact","phonetic0":"ˌriː ɪˈnækt","phonetic1":"ˌriː ɪˈnækt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新制定；再扮演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Members of the English Civil War Society will re-enact the battle.","cn":"英格兰内战协会的成员将再次展现那场战争。"},{"c":"And so they decided to re-enact as closely as possible what happened to Conley in 1995.","cn":"因此，他们决定尽可能对1995年发生在康利身上的事进行情境重现。"},{"c":"To understand how the transition might have occurred, a handful of scientists are striving to re-enact it in the lab.","cn":"为了认识这种可能发生过的转化是如何进行的，大量的科学家们正努力在实验室内重演这一幕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新制定；再扮演","ws":["reorganize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"molding:线脚（用于檐口、门楣等的凹凸形装饰）","d":"来自mold,模子，铸模。引申词义形成模子的，用于建筑学术语线脚。"}]} +{"word":"molding","phonetic0":"ˈməʊldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模塑件，铸造物；（装饰用的）嵌线，脚线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Polyethylene (PE) model of spin one-time molding process autopoietic.","cn":"聚乙烯（PE）旋塑成工艺一次性模式成型。"},{"c":"Developed excogitates of two decumbence and one horizontal molding die realized the increasing height of branch pipe of heat pressure tee.","cn":"研发出了两个横梁和一个水平成型模具，实现了热压三通支管高度的增加。"},{"c":"Molding the lock is another option.","cn":"造锁是另一种选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"模塑；铸造；装饰用的嵌线","ws":["casting","foundry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moldable","cn":"可塑造的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mold","cn":"霉菌；模子"},{"c":"molder","cn":"铸工；造模者；砂模技工"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mold","cn":"发霉"},{"c":"molder","cn":"腐朽；崩塌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mold","cn":"塑造；使发霉；用模子制作"},{"c":"molder","cn":"使…崩塌；使…腐朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molding:线脚（用于檐口、门楣等的凹凸形装饰）","d":"来自mold,模子，铸模。引申词义形成模子的，用于建筑学术语线脚。"}]} +{"word":"look-alike","phonetic0":"lʊk əˈlaɪk","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极为相像的事物（或人）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极为相像的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My sister and I do not look alike.","cn":"我和我妹妹外貌不相像。"},{"c":"When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.","cn":"当人们长得很像时，他们的思维、说话和行为的方式也会很相似，至少在工作中是这样。"},{"c":"They look alike with their short hairdos and big eyes.","cn":"他们都留短发，眼睛很大，看起来很像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gruff:","d":""},{"t":"gruff:低沉沙哑的，生硬的","d":"词源不详。可能来自拟声词，模仿沙哑的声音。"}]} +{"word":"scrambled","phonetic0":"ˈskræmb(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈskræmbld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炒的；被扰频的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登；不规则地生长；匆忙地移动（scramble 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience scrambled for the exits.","cn":"观众竞相朝出口拥去。"},{"c":"He scrambled to his feet as we came in.","cn":"我们进来时，他慌忙站起身。"},{"c":"Cork scrambled a 1–0 win over Monaghan.","cn":"科克队苦战莫纳亨队，以1:0获胜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scrambled egg","cn":"炒蛋；[俚]金编带（戏谑高级军官的说法）"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scramble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scramble","cn":"抢夺，争夺；混乱，混乱的一团；爬行，攀登"},{"c":"scrambler","cn":"爬行者；[电子] 扰频器；周率扰乱器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scramble","cn":"爬行，攀登；不规则地生长；仓促行动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scramble","cn":"攀登；使混杂，仓促凑成；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unintentionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tanned","phonetic0":"tænd","phonetic1":"tænd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（肤色或皮肤）晒成棕褐色；（使）晒成褐色；鞣革；（非正式）鞭打（tan 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"皮肤晒成褐色的；已鞣制的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He looked tanned and well rested after his holiday.","cn":"假期过后他看上去晒黑了，精力恢复得不错。"},{"c":"Their skin was tanned and glowing from their weeks at the sea.","cn":"他们在海上呆了几个星期，皮肤晒得黑里泛红。"},{"c":"In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.","cn":"然而，在西方文化中，事实正好相反——许多西方人认为晒黑的皮肤更漂亮。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black and tan","cn":"（英国）爱尔兰王室警吏团"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被晒成棕褐色的；深褐色的；已鞣制的","ws":["brunet"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"晒黑（tan的过去分词）","ws":["sunburned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tan","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tan","cn":"黄褐色的；鞣皮的"},{"c":"tannable","cn":"可鞣制的"},{"c":"tannish","cn":"淡褐色的；浅棕色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tan","cn":"棕褐色；鞣料；马戏团"},{"c":"tanning","cn":"制革；制革法；皮肤晒成褐色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tanning","cn":"鞣革；把…晒黑；鞭笞（tan的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tan","cn":"晒成棕褐色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tan","cn":"鞣（革）；晒成褐色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gruff","phonetic0":"ɡrʌf","phonetic1":"ɡrʌf","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；粗哑的；脾气坏的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粗鲁地说；生硬地说"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"粗鲁地说；生硬地说话"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked up the phone expecting to hear the chairman's gruff voice.","cn":"他拿起电话等着听主席那粗哑的声音。"},{"c":"He could be gruff and monosyllabic.","cn":"他说话难听，且少言寡语。"},{"c":"His gruff exterior concealed one of the kindest hearts.","cn":"他不友好的外表下藏着一颗最善良的心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗暴的；粗哑的；脾气坏的","ws":["outrageous","bearish"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粗鲁地说；生硬地说","ws":["mouth off"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"粗鲁地说；生硬地说话","ws":["mouth off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unintentionally","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪnˈtenʃənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无意地；非故意地；非存心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They had unintentionally provided wrong information.","cn":"他们无意中提供了错误的信息。"},{"c":"Something that should be simple and transparent can be complicated, intentionally or unintentionally, in ways that impair consumer choice.","cn":"一些本该简单透明的东西，却在有意或无意间变得复杂难懂，从而损害了消费者的选择权。"},{"c":"The paper does say children are \"unintentionally genetically selected\" by the school system.","cn":"这篇论文确实说，孩子由学校教育制度“根据其基因随机筛选”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无意地；非故意地；非存心地","ws":["inadvertently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unintentional","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unintentional","cn":"非故意的；无意识的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unintentionally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"leaguer","phonetic0":"ˈliːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围攻；盟员"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围攻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're always a major leaguer in my eyes.","cn":"你永远是大联盟在我的眼睛。"},{"c":"TH Leaguer has very strong Research and Development team.","cn":"本公司拥有强大的研发队伍。"},{"c":"She wasn't your typical ivy leaguer. [DiLosa] really taught her the ropes.","cn":"她不是典型的常春藤联盟名校生。狄罗萨教了她一些真本事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"围攻；盟员","ws":["besiegement","besetment"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"围攻","ws":["beleaguer","siege"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slog:猛击，埋头苦干，坚持不懈","d":"可能来自 slug 拼写变体，词义由猛击引申为埋头苦干，坚持不懈。"}]} +{"word":"slog","phonetic0":"slɒɡ","phonetic1":"slɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（一段时间）艰苦地干；步履艰难地行进；（尤指拳击或板球中）猛击"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"一段时间的艰苦努力；（尤指板球）猛击；长途跋涉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Writing the book took ten months of hard slog.","cn":"这本书是苦熬十个月写出来的。"},{"c":"It was a long slog to the top of the mountain.","cn":"到山顶的路漫长而艰难。"},{"c":"He started to slog his way through the undergrowth.","cn":"他踏上了穿越林莽的艰难征程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"猛击；步履艰难地行","ws":["jab at","lash out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"猛击；顽强行进","ws":["drive","belt"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦干；跋涉","ws":["tug"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slog","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slogger","cn":"猛击者；乱打者；勤劳的工作者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slog:猛击，埋头苦干，坚持不懈","d":"可能来自 slug 拼写变体，词义由猛击引申为埋头苦干，坚持不懈。"}]} +{"word":"corrosive","phonetic0":"kəˈrəʊsɪv","phonetic1":"kəˈroʊsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腐蚀的；侵蚀性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"腐蚀物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sodium and sulphur are highly corrosive.","cn":"钠和硫有高度的腐蚀性。"},{"c":"In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.","cn":"在工业中，钻石可以制成工具上的一层坚硬且耐腐蚀的涂层。"},{"c":"Ethanol is corrosive and has less energy per litre than petrol and diesel.","cn":"乙醇具有腐蚀性，每升的能源比汽油和柴油少。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corrosive environment","cn":"腐蚀性介质，腐蚀环境"},{"c":"corrosive action","cn":"腐蚀作用；腐蚀酌"},{"c":"corrosive wear","cn":"腐蚀性磨损；腐蚀损耗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[助剂]腐蚀的；侵蚀性的","ws":["erosive","rusty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corrode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"corroded","cn":"侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的"},{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"corrosion","cn":"腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"corroding","cn":"腐蚀（corrode的ing形式）；侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"corrode","cn":"受腐蚀；起腐蚀作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"corrode","cn":"侵蚀；损害"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corrosive:","d":""},{"t":"corrosive:","d":"来自古法语corrosif"},{"t":"corrosive:腐蚀性的","d":"来自corrode, 腐蚀。"}]} +{"word":"fostering","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːstərɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"养育（foster 的现在分词）；哺育"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are committed to fostering new music talent.","cn":"我们致力于培养新的音乐人才。"},{"c":"Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.","cn":"职业学校应该更加努力地培养学生解决问题和与机器协作的能力。"},{"c":"If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.","cn":"如果没人拥有相关的资源，就没有人有兴趣去保护或培育它：鱼类就是最好的例子。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"foster care","cn":"看护；照顾"},{"c":"foster home","cn":"寄养家庭；抚养孤儿的家庭"},{"c":"foster father","cn":"养父"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"养育（foster的现在分词）；哺育","ws":["nursing","nurturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"silverware:","d":""},{"t":"silverware:银器","d":"silver,银，ware,器具，器皿。"}]} +{"word":"tainted","phonetic0":"ˈteɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈteɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"污染的；感染的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bad corks get the rap for as much as 15 percent of tainted wine.","cn":"坏木塞被指造成多达15%的葡萄酒受污染。"},{"c":"The administration was tainted with scandal.","cn":"丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。"},{"c":"Opposition leaders said that the elections had been tainted by corruption.","cn":"反对派领导人说这些选举已被腐败玷污了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tainted milk","cn":"污染乳；异味乳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"污染的；感染的","ws":["pollutional","soiled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taint","cn":"污点；感染"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"taint","cn":"败坏；被污染"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"taint","cn":"污染；腐蚀；使感染"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silverware:","d":""},{"t":"silverware:银器","d":"silver,银，ware,器具，器皿。"}]} +{"word":"moot","phonetic0":"muːt","phonetic1":"muːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无实际意义的；未决议的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提出……供讨论"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"大会；辩论会；假设案件"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Moot）人名；（英）穆特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He argued that the issue had become moot since the board had changed its policy.","cn":"他争辩说这项议题已变得毫无实际意义，因为董事会已经改变了政策。"},{"c":"For Layton, the question was moot right now.","cn":"对莱顿而言，这个问题目前是没有实际意义的。"},{"c":"How long he'll be able to do so is a moot point.","cn":"他还能这样做多久是一个未知数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"moot court","cn":"（法学院学生实习的）模拟法庭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大会；辩论会；假设案件","ws":["convention","debate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"moot:大会，辩论会，模拟的，无实际意义的","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*motan,集会，会面，词源同meet.引申词义大会，讨论会。后作为法学院学生俚语用以指模拟辩论，模拟开庭，并引申讽刺词义无实际意义的。"}]} +{"word":"expiration","phonetic0":"ˌekspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌekspəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"到期，（一段时间的）结束；呼气，吐气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The expiration date on this yogurt was November 20.","cn":"这酸奶的有效期到11月20日。"},{"c":"But soda past its expiration date goes flat and loses much of its taste.","cn":"但是过期的苏打水跑气，味道也会大打折扣。"},{"c":"Then he proceeded to recite his card number and expiration date before signing off.","cn":"接着他开始背诵他的卡号和有效期，然后才签字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"expiration date","cn":"截止日期"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]呼气；终结；届期","ws":["expired air","aspiration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"过期的；失效的"},{"c":"expiratory","cn":"[生理] 呼气的；吐气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expiry","cn":"满期，逾期；呼气；终结"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"expired","cn":"期满（expire的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"expire","cn":"期满；终止；死亡；呼气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"expire","cn":"呼出（空气）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"silverware","phonetic0":"ˈsɪlvəweə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪlvərwer","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"银器；镀银餐具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bought their own dishes and silverware and brought them to America.","cn":"他们买了自己的盘子和银器，并把它们带到美国。"},{"c":"Today, most people in Western cultures expect to eat meals with their own set of silverware, their own plates, and their own glasses.","cn":"今天，西方文化中大多数人希望用自己的一套银器、盘子和杯子吃饭。"},{"c":"He has his own silverware at home.","cn":"自己家里有银器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"silver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"银的；含银的；有银色光泽的；口才流利的；第二十五周年的婚姻"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"银；银器；银币；银质奖章；餐具；银灰色"},{"c":"silverplate","cn":"银质〔或镀银〕器皿"},{"c":"silversmith","cn":"银器匠"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"变成银色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"silver","cn":"镀银；使有银色光泽"},{"c":"silverplate","cn":"镀银于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"silverware:","d":""},{"t":"silverware:银器","d":"silver,银，ware,器具，器皿。"}]} +{"word":"sweatshop","phonetic0":"ˈswetʃɒp","phonetic1":"ˈswetʃɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"血汗工厂；剥削劳力的工厂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The premises are small, but this is no sweatshop.","cn":"公司的厂房很小，但这里并不是血汗工厂。"},{"c":"While a factory job might not be great, he said, it was no sweatshop.","cn":"他说，工厂里的工作并不怎么样，但那里也并非血汗工厂。"},{"c":"In its report, Apple revealed the sweatshop conditions inside the factories it USES.","cn":"在报告中，苹果反映了它使用的血汗工厂的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的；填补的","ws":["additional","attached","plus","more","second"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"填补物；咒骂语","ws":["infilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"expletive:咒骂语","d":"ex-, 向外。-ple, 满的，词源同full, fulfill. 即拿出去的，后用来指不便刊印的脏话，咒骂语。"}]} +{"word":"expletive","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspliːtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈeksplətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咒骂语；填补物；（语法）虚词"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After you shout an expletive, simply say the tamer word you wished you had said.","cn":"你说出谩骂之词后，只是说出了你希望说出的话而已。"},{"c":"“He noticed I was getting a lot of [expletive] for being different,” Bryant said.","cn":"“他注意到我拥有很多的特质让我与众不同，”科比说。"},{"c":"The people around her that are full of (expletive), just agreeing with her, like, it's kind of crazy.","cn":"她周围的那些人满怀(咒骂语)，总是附和她，一切都疯了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附加的；填补的","ws":["additional","attached","plus","more","second"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"填补物；咒骂语","ws":["infilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lettering","phonetic0":"ˈletərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈletərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刻字；印字；书写的文字"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用字母写；用印刷体写（letter 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The lettering is fuzzy and indistinct.","cn":"书写的文字模糊难认。"},{"c":"The lettering stood out well against the dark background.","cn":"那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。"},{"c":"Oh, in my case there was just lettering.","cn":"噢，我的情况只是有刻字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"letter of credit","cn":"n. [商]（银行发行的）信用证"},{"c":"to the letter","cn":"严格地，不折不扣地；严格按照字句"},{"c":"write a letter","cn":"写信"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"letter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lettered","cn":"有学问的；有文化修养的；标有字母的"},{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"letter","cn":"信；字母，文字；证书；文学，学问；字面意义"},{"c":"letterer","cn":"文字书写员；文字雕刻员"},{"c":"letterpress","cn":"凸版印刷；正文"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lettered","cn":"写印刷体字母（letter的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"letter","cn":"写印刷体字母"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"letter","cn":"写字母于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lettering:字母","d":"letter,字母，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"bereft","phonetic0":"bɪˈreft","phonetic1":"bɪˈreft","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧失的；被剥夺的；失去亲人的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"失去……的（bereave 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The place seemed to be utterly bereft of human life.","cn":"看起来，这地方人迹罕至。"},{"c":"For those of us in the latter group—consigned to coach, bereft of Flash Pass, too poor or proper to pay a placeholder—what do we do?","cn":"对于我们这些属于后一类的人——被指派去当教练、没有快速通行证、太穷或不适合付钱给占位者——该怎么办？"},{"c":"I grew up bereft of hugs.","cn":"我的成长中缺乏拥抱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bereft of","cn":"失去；丧失"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丧失的；被剥夺的；失去亲人的","ws":["lost"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bereave","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bereaved","cn":"丧失的；死了…的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bereavement","cn":"丧友，丧亲；丧失"},{"c":"bereaved","cn":"丧失亲人的人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bereave","cn":"使……失去；使……孤寂"},{"c":"bereaved","cn":"使丧失（bereave的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bereft:被剥夺的","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'reft] adj.被剥夺的，丧失的\n 结构解释：bereft = be（前缀）+reft（抢走，过去分词）→被剥夺的\n 词源解释：reft←reave（抢走）←古英语reafian （抢走）\n 同源词：reave（抢走）；reaver（掠夺者）；bereave（剥夺）\n 助记窍门：bereft→be left→所有东西都被抢走了，光剩下自己一个人"},{"t":"bereft:丧失","d":"前缀be-, 强调。-reave, 剥夺，词源同rip, rob."}]} +{"word":"allegorical","phonetic0":"ˌæləˈɡɒrɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌæləˈɡɔːrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽喻的；寓言的，寓意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every Russian knows the allegorical novel The Master And Margarita.","cn":"每个俄罗斯人都知道寓言小说《大师与玛格丽特》。"},{"c":"The undraped human figure,sometimes allegorical.","cn":"无遮盖的人体画像，有时具有讽喻意义。"},{"c":"He goes through this elaborate allegorical reading.","cn":"他完成了这个精心复杂的寓言化解读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽喻的；寓言的，寓意的","ws":["fabular","parabolic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allegory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allegoric","cn":"寓言的；譬喻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allegorically","cn":"寓言地；比喻地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allegory","cn":"寓言"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allegorize","cn":"使寓言化；以比喻的方式解释"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wholeness","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlnəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完整；完全；全体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You return to a state of wholeness and ease.","cn":"你回到了一个完整的舒适的状态。"},{"c":"The creator and creation merge into wholeness of joy.","cn":"创作者与创作融成完整的喜悦。"},{"c":"Then I think again: maybe we \"can\" control the moon's luster; it's wholeness.","cn":"我又思考再三：也许我们可以控制月亮的光彩和圆满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完整；完全；全体","ws":["integrity","good and","full","completeness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"whole","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"完整的；纯粹的"},{"c":"wholesome","cn":"健全的；有益健康的；合乎卫生的；审慎的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wholly","cn":"完全地；全部；统统"},{"c":"wholesomely","cn":"卫生地；有益健康地；审慎地；安全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"whole","cn":"整体；全部"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-respect","phonetic0":"ˌself rɪˈspekt","phonetic1":"ˌself rɪˈspekt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自重，自尊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They have lost not only their jobs, but their homes, their self-respect and even their reason for living.","cn":"他们不仅失去了工作，还失去了家园、自尊心，甚至活下去的理由。"},{"c":"Negative self-talk damages self-confidence and decreases self-respect.","cn":"消极的自我对话会损害自信心，降低自尊心。"},{"c":"There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self-respect.","cn":"现在有很多人说要给孩子们自尊心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自重，自尊","ws":["deadweight","amour-propre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-respect:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indeterminate","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈtɜːmɪnət","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈtɜːrmɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不确定的；模糊的；含混的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a tall woman of indeterminate age.","cn":"她是个看不出年龄的高大女子。"},{"c":"I hope to carry on for an indeterminate period.","cn":"我希望在一段不确定的时间内这样继续下去。"},{"c":"One of the major limitations of CT screening is the number of screens in which a nodule or other indeterminate finding potentially related to lung cancer is found.","cn":"CT成像的一个主要局限性在于要做几次扫描才能发现一个结节或其它可能与肺癌相关的异常。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"statically indeterminate structure","cn":"[化]超静定结构；静不定结构"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]不确定的；模糊的；含混的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague","unsure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indeterminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indeterminable","cn":"不能解决的；不能确定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indeterminateness","cn":"不定性"},{"c":"indetermination","cn":"不确定；无法断定"}]},{"pos":"不确定；[数]","words":[{"c":"indeterminacy","cn":"不确定；[数] 不确定性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indeterminate:不确定的，模糊的","d":"in-,不，非，determinable,可确定的。"}]} +{"word":"tracker","phonetic0":"ˈtrækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtrækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉纤者，纤夫；追踪系统，[自] 跟踪装置；追踪者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If China can realize its goal, it will lower global warming by around 0.2℃ to 0.3℃ alone, according to Climate Action Tracker.","cn":"据气候行动追踪组织预计，如果中国能够实现这一目标，它将使全球变暖温度降低约0.2至0.3℃。"},{"c":"I've been working as a volunteer wolf tracker in Yellowstone National Park for over a year. It's my job to follow wolves to record information about them.","cn":"我在黄石国家公园做了一年多的狼踪迹志愿者。我的工作是追踪合记录狼的信息。"},{"c":"The eye tracker gives expert and learning performers a glimpse into what they do without thinking about it.","cn":"眼动仪可以让专业人士和学习者在不加思考的情况下了解自己在做什么。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"star tracker","cn":"星体跟踪定位器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拉纤者，纤夫；[计]追踪系统，[自]跟踪装置；追踪者","ws":["minitrack","tracking system"]}],"relWords":{"root":"track","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tracked","cn":"有履带的"},{"c":"trackable","cn":"可追踪的；可跟踪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"轨道；足迹，踪迹；小道"},{"c":"tracking","cn":"追踪，跟踪"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪；追查；描摹；摹图；显迹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tracking","cn":"跟踪（track的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracing","cn":"追踪（trace的ing形式）"},{"c":"tracked","cn":"跟踪，追踪（track的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"追踪；走；留下足迹"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"track","cn":"追踪；通过；循路而行；用纤拉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tracker:","d":""},{"t":"tracker:跟踪者，追踪者","d":"track,追踪，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"bequeath","phonetic0":"bɪˈkwiːð","phonetic1":"bɪˈkwiːð","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遗赠；把……遗赠给；把……传下去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She said if the world did not act conclusively now, it would only bequeath the problem to future generations.","cn":"她说如果这个世界现在不采取正确的行动，那只会把问题遗留给后代。"},{"c":"My small estate I bequeath to my mother;","cn":"寒舍遗赠吾母；"},{"c":"I bequeath to you today one little girl ...","cn":"我今天交给你一个小女孩。。。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遗赠；把…遗赠给；把…传下去","ws":["will","hand down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bequest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bequest","cn":"遗产；遗赠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bequeath:","d":""},{"t":"bequeath:遗赠","d":"发音释义：[bɪ'kwiːð] vt.遗赠；将…遗赠给，将…留传\n 结构解释：bequeath = be（前缀）+queath（立遗嘱）→遗赠\n 词源解释：queath←古英语cweðan （说）\n bequeath的本意是“说”，该词义在13世纪时就已经消亡了，而它的一个引申含义“临终之言、遗嘱”得以继续使用，并进一步演变为“遗赠”之意。\n 词组习语：bequeath sth to sb或bequeath sb sth（将某物遗赠给某人）\n 衍生词：bequest（遗产）"},{"t":"bequeath:遗赠","d":"前缀be-, 强调。queath, 词源同voice, 说。此处指临终遗嘱。"}]} +{"word":"multiracial","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltiˈreɪʃl","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltiˈreɪʃl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多民族的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We live in a multiracial society.","cn":"我们生活在一个多种族的社会里。"},{"c":"In Indiana, Iowa and South Dakota, the multiracial population increased by about 70 percent.","cn":"在印第安纳州，洛瓦和南达科他州，混血人口增加了大约70%。"},{"c":"The islanders have free education and health care. Their multiracial society is pretty harmonious.","cn":"不冷不热的天气，没有疟疾，岛民们享受免费教育和医疗，他们的多种族社会十分和谐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多民族的","ws":["polyethnic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"multiracial:","d":""}]} +{"word":"exiled","phonetic0":"ˈeksaɪld","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被流放的，流亡的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"流放，放逐，使流亡（exile 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the early Roman Empire, playwrights were sometimes exiled or executed for line constructed as directed against the emperor; thus, Seneca's silence may be simple prudence.","cn":"在罗马帝国早期，剧作家有时会因为反对皇帝而被流放或处死；因此，塞内加的沉默可能只是出于谨慎。"},{"c":"His second wife, Hilary, had been widowed, then exiled from South Africa.","cn":"他的第二任妻子希拉里曾一度孀居，之后被逐出南非。"},{"c":"He served less than a year of a five-year prison sentence, but was permanently exiled from the sport.","cn":"他5年刑期只服了1年不到，但被永远逐出了体育界。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"exile from","cn":"使流亡；把…从…流放出去"},{"c":"go into exile","cn":"流亡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流亡的；放逐的","ws":["proscriptive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"parasitic","phonetic0":"ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寄生的（等于 parasitical）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will global warming mean the spread of tropical parasitic diseases?","cn":"全球变暖将会意味着热带寄生虫病的传播吗？"},{"c":"Rickettsia is a bacterium which can cause many diseases that are transmitted by blood-sucking parasitic arthropods.","cn":"立克次氏体是一种细菌，这种细菌可引起多种疾病，并通过吸血节肢寄生动物传播。"},{"c":"Immediately relevant to game theory are the sex ratios in certain parasitic wasp species that have a large excess of females.","cn":"与博弈论直接相关的是某些具有大量过剩雌性的寄生蜂种类的性别比例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"parasitic capacitance","cn":"[计]寄生电容"},{"c":"parasitic oscillation","cn":"[电]寄生振荡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"寄生的（等于parasitical）","ws":["autoecious","adnascent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"parasite","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"parasite","cn":"寄生虫；食客"},{"c":"parasitism","cn":"寄生状态；寄生病"},{"c":"parasitemia","cn":"[内科] 寄生虫血症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"parasitic:","d":""},{"t":"parasitic:寄生的","d":"来自parasite,寄生虫。"}]} +{"word":"judgmental","phonetic0":"dʒʌdʒˈment(ə)l","phonetic1":"dʒʌdʒˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"审判的，判断的；评头论足的，吹毛求疵的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We tried not to seem critical or judgmental while giving advice that would protect him from ridicule.","cn":"在提出使他免受奚落的建议时，我们尽量不表现得挑剔或妄下结论。"},{"c":"Overly Critical and Judgmental.","cn":"过于挑剔和评判。"},{"c":"I hope she's not the judgmental type.","cn":"但愿她不是那种妄加判断的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的","ws":["untaxed","duty-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"taxing","phonetic0":"ˈtæksɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtæksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费力的；繁重的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"征税（tax 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since there is no way for me to avoid exams, I am currently questioning what kind are the most taxing and ultimately beneficial.","cn":"既然无法逃避考试，于是我目前在想，哪种考试是最费力但根本上是有益的。"},{"c":"This shouldn't be too taxing for you.","cn":"这对你来说不至于太费劲。"},{"c":"It's unlikely that you'll be asked to do anything too taxing.","cn":"不大可能叫你去做任何太费劲的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"income tax","cn":"所得税"},{"c":"tax system","cn":"税制，课税制度"},{"c":"tax revenue","cn":"税收；赋税收入"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"费力的；繁重的","ws":["heavy","arduous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tax","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"taxable","cn":"应纳税的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"税金；重负"},{"c":"taxation","cn":"课税，征税；税款"},{"c":"taxability","cn":"[税收] 可课税性；可征税性"},{"c":"taxer","cn":"纳税人；缴税人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tax","cn":"向…课税；使负重担"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taxing:费力的，繁重的","d":"来自 tax,征税，课税。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"tax-exempt","phonetic0":"ˌtæks ɪɡˈzempt","phonetic1":"ˌtæks ɪɡˈzempt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"免收利息所得税的债券"}],"sentences":[{"c":"About 15 percent of the township's property is tax-exempt.","cn":"这个镇上大约15%的财产是免税的。"},{"c":"Houses of worship must refrain from endorsing or condemning specific candidates to maintain tax-exempt status.","cn":"礼堂必须禁止为了维持免税状态而赞成或者谴责某个具体的候选人。"},{"c":"Revoking the Church of Scientology's tax-exempt status garnered three times more votes than raising funding for childhood cancer.","cn":"撤销科学派教会免税地位的提议得到的赞同票比为患癌症儿童募捐提议得到的投票多三倍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免税的","ws":["untaxed","duty-free"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disingenuous","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuəs","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪnˈdʒenjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚伪的；不诚实的；不老实的；狡猾的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be disingenuous to claim that this is great art.","cn":"称其为伟大的艺术品就有些不真诚了。"},{"c":"It would be disingenuous of me to claim I had never seen it.","cn":"要说我从未看到过，那就是言不由衷了。"},{"c":"Both sides are being disingenuous.","cn":"双方皆是虚伪的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚伪的；不诚实的；不老实的；狡猾的","ws":["artificial","false","designing","knowing","subtle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disingenuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disingenuously","cn":"不诚实地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disingenuous:","d":""},{"t":"disingenuous:不真诚","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。ingenuous, 真诚的。"}]} +{"word":"shameless","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪmləs","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无耻的，不要脸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The activities that may have got the benefit of the doubt in the bubble years now look like shameless envelope-pushing.","cn":"这些活动在经济泡沫时期也许能无罪推定，但现在看来，更像是无耻的挑战原则底线。"},{"c":"The shameless admission of the stitch-up should have been a humiliating slap in the face for any self-respecting audience.","cn":"这次权利交接中无耻的行为，对任何有自尊心的观众而言，应该像一巴掌打在脸上那样耻辱。"},{"c":"\"I was surprised and angered because it's the most shameless use of a real person to make up the image of a terrorist, \" Llamazares said.","cn":"利亚马萨雷斯说：“我感到震惊和愤怒。使用真人照片合成恐怖分子的画像，真是无耻至极。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无耻的；不要脸的；伤风败俗的","ws":["cheeky","impudent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shame","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shameful","cn":"可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shamelessly","cn":"不知羞耻地；厚着脸皮地"},{"c":"shamefully","cn":"可耻地；不体面地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shame","cn":"羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人"},{"c":"shamefulness","cn":"可耻"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shame","cn":"使丢脸，使羞愧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shameless:没有羞耻心的","d":"shame,羞耻，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"cross-examination","phonetic0":"ˌkrɒs ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkrɔːs ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"盘问；交互讯问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During cross-examination, Conrad Murray's star medical expert, Paul White, agreed that Murray had \"deviated from the standard of care\" in multiple ways in treating Jackson.","cn":"在反复的检查中，康拉德。莫里的明星医疗专家，保尔。怀特，认为默里在对待杰克逊的种种方式表明了他“没有恪守一定的陪护标准”。"},{"c":"The defective experts' conclusion shall not be redone if it may be resolved through the supplementary expertise, the new cross-examination, or supplementary cross-examination, etc.","cn":"对有缺陷的鉴定结论，可以通过补充鉴定、重新质证或者补充质证等方法解决的，不予重新鉴定。"},{"c":"Li's lawyers say his trial was hasty and that, although their statements were read into evidence, witnesses testifying against him did not appear in court to face cross-examination.","cn":"李庄的辩护律师指出，对李庄的审判是草率的，而且，虽然证明李庄有罪的那些证人证言作为证据[在法庭上]宣读了，但证人们却不出庭接受质证。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shrivel","phonetic0":"ˈʃrɪv(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈʃrɪv(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"枯萎；皱缩"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使枯萎；使皱缩；使束手无策"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The leaves started to shrivel up.","cn":"那些树叶开始枯萎了。"},{"c":"With trade barriers in place, the horticulture industry in Kenya will shrivel as quickly as a discarded rose.","cn":"由于贸易壁垒的存在，肯尼亚的园艺产业将会像遗弃的玫瑰一样迅速枯萎。"},{"c":"My middle-aged friend says I should accept the inevitable fact that let the bones turn brittle, the skin shrivel and sag, the hair grey and thin.","cn":"我的中年朋友说，我应当接受不可避免的事实，让骨骼变得脆弱，皮肤枯萎松弛，头发稀疏变白。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"枯萎；皱缩","ws":["flag","wither away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使枯萎；使皱缩；使束手无策","ws":["blast","wither up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shrivel:皱缩，枯萎，干枯","d":"词源不详，可能与 shrink 与相联系。比较 shake,shiver."}]} +{"word":"long-awaited","phonetic0":"ˌlɒŋ əˈweɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌlɔːŋ əˈweɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被期待已久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For many, their long-awaited homecoming was a bitter disappointment.","cn":"对很多人来说，他们期盼已久的返乡成了一件令人伤心失望的事。"},{"c":"Several long-awaited movies will finally arrive in the stores this month.","cn":"几部期盼已久的影片最终将于本月在各家商店露面。"},{"c":"He raised his head to enjoy the long-awaited sunshine.","cn":"他抬起头来享受着期盼已久的阳光。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的；混杂的；五颜六色的","ws":["shot","varied"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混杂；杂色衣服；小丑","ws":["farrago","grab bag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motley:混杂的，杂色的","d":"缩写自盎格鲁法语motteley,混杂的，可能来自mote,尘埃，微粒。即像尘埃一样的，引申词义混杂的，杂色的。"}]} +{"word":"motley","phonetic0":"ˈmɒtli","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːtli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的；混杂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混杂物；（小丑的）杂色衣服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Motley）（美、英、加）莫特利（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The audience was a motley crew of students and tourists.","cn":"观众是一群混杂在一起的学生和游客。"},{"c":"The room was filled with a motley collection of furniture and paintings.","cn":"屋子里摆满了五花八门的家具和绘画。"},{"c":"The response came with such a thundergust from the motley crew that the crazy building vibrated to the sound.","cn":"形形色色的一帮人发出了雷鸣般的回应，那座歪歪斜斜的房屋随着喊声震动起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"杂色的；混杂的；五颜六色的","ws":["shot","varied"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"混杂；杂色衣服；小丑","ws":["farrago","grab bag"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"motley:混杂的，杂色的","d":"缩写自盎格鲁法语motteley,混杂的，可能来自mote,尘埃，微粒。即像尘埃一样的，引申词义混杂的，杂色的。"}]} +{"word":"laity","phonetic0":"ˈleɪəti","phonetic1":"ˈleɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俗人；外行人；门外汉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new proposals affect both clergy and laity.","cn":"新的提案使神职人员和平信徒都会受到影响。"},{"c":"Clergy and laity alike are divided in their views.","cn":"神职人员和信众同样都观点各异。"},{"c":"The church and the laity were increasingly active in charity work.","cn":"教会与俗众越来越积极于慈善工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"俗人；外行人；门外汉","ws":["vulgarian","temporality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"世俗的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"位置；短诗；花纹方向"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺；位于（lie的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"下蛋；打赌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lay","cn":"躺下；产卵；搁放"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laity:","d":""},{"t":"laity:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语laite, 来自拉丁语laitas, 来自古希腊语λαός(\"people\")lay + -ity"},{"t":"laity:平信徒","d":"来自lay,世俗的，非神职人员的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"leaving","phonetic0":"ˈliːvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈliːvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"离开；留下；舍弃；使……处于某种状态（leave 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't notice him leaving.","cn":"我没看到他离开。"},{"c":"I hate leaving home.","cn":"我讨厌离开家。"},{"c":"\"I'm leaving,\" she said curtly.","cn":"“我要走了，”她唐突地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leave for","cn":"动身去"},{"c":"leave a message","cn":"留言，留口信"},{"c":"leave behind","cn":"留下；遗留；超过"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"离开；残余；渣滓","ws":["remains","quit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"许可，同意；休假"},{"c":"leaver","cn":"离开者（常指学校毕业生）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"离开，出发；留下"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"leave","cn":"离开；留下；遗忘；委托"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"womanhood","phonetic0":"ˈwʊmənhʊd","phonetic1":"ˈwʊmənhʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女人；女人气质；女子成年期"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pregnancy is a natural part of womanhood.","cn":"怀孕是女子成年期的一个自然部分。"},{"c":"The true symbol for English womanhood is the Queen.","cn":"英国妇女气质的真正象征是女王。"},{"c":"Other cultures honor this transition into womanhood.","cn":"别的文化尊重这种向女人的转变。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"女人；女人气质；女子成年期","ws":["female","she"]}],"relWords":{"root":"woman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"womanish","cn":"女子气的；柔弱的；适于女子的"},{"c":"womanlike","cn":"像女人的，女子似的"},{"c":"womanly","cn":"像女人的；有女子气质的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"womanlike","cn":"女人般地"},{"c":"womanly","cn":"像女人地；适合于妇女地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"woman","cn":"妇女；女性；成年女子"},{"c":"womanizer","cn":"玩弄女性者；沉溺于女色的人"},{"c":"womaniser","cn":"玩女人的男人（等于womanizer）"},{"c":"womanliness","cn":"女性气质"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"womanise","cn":"追求女色；与女人私通"},{"c":"womanize","cn":"与女人私通；玩女人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"womanise","cn":"使女性化（等于womanize）"},{"c":"womanize","cn":"使女性化；使柔弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"womanhood:","d":""}]} +{"word":"filtration","phonetic0":"fɪlˈtreɪʃn","phonetic1":"fɪlˈtreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"过滤；筛选"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This enzyme would make the filtration of beer easier.","cn":"这种酶会使啤酒更容易过滤"},{"c":"Filtration depends on the development of a thin biological layer, called the zoogleal layer or Schmutzdecke.","cn":"过滤取决于薄薄的生物层的发展，该薄层称为动物神经层或去污层。"},{"c":"Particle filtration is the simplest of the three.","cn":"微粒过滤是三种技术中最简单的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"membrane filtration","cn":"膜过滤；隔膜渗滤作用；膜滤法"},{"c":"air filtration","cn":"空气过滤"},{"c":"filtration rate","cn":"过滤速度；滤水率"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化工]过滤；筛选","ws":["percolation","colation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"filter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"filter","cn":"滤波器；[化工] 过滤器；筛选；滤光器"},{"c":"filtrate","cn":"[化学] 滤液"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"filter","cn":"滤过；渗入；慢慢传开"},{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"filter","cn":"过滤；渗透；用过滤法除去"},{"c":"filtrate","cn":"过滤；筛选"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"filtration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"resettlement","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsetlmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsetlmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prior to resettlement, the chiefs' council controlled only the broad policy of the tribal league; individual tribes had institutions―most important, the longhouse―to govern their own affairs.","cn":"在重新安置之前，酋长委员会只控制部落联盟的广泛性政策；每个部落都有机构——最重要的是由长屋来管理自己的事务。"},{"c":"Only refugees are eligible for resettlement abroad.","cn":"只有难民才符合移居国外的条件。"},{"c":"Reports are coming in of the forcible resettlement of villagers from the countryside into towns.","cn":"有报道称村民要从农村被强行地迁居到城镇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新安置","ws":["relocation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reset","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reset","cn":"重新设定；重新组合；重排版"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reset","cn":"重置；清零"},{"c":"resettle","cn":"重新定居"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reset","cn":"重置；重新设定；重新组合"},{"c":"resettle","cn":"使重新定居"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convection:对流","d":"con-, 强调。-vect, 携带，移动，词源同vector, vehicle."}]} +{"word":"convection","phonetic0":"kənˈvekʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈvekʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"〔气体、液体的〕对流；传送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be odd if the rising convection currents kept exact pace with them.","cn":"如果上升的对流与它们保持保持完全一致，那就奇怪了。"},{"c":"Theoretically, this convection would carry the continental plates along as though they were on a conveyor belt.","cn":"从理论上讲，这种对流会把大陆板块带到一起，好像把它们放在传送带上一样。"},{"c":"Another possibility is that the sinking plate cools the neighboring mantle and produces convection currents that move the plates.","cn":"另一种可能是下沉的板块冷却了邻近的地幔，并产生对流，使板块移动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流][气象]对流；传送","ws":["transmission","convective flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"convector","cn":"对流式暖房器；对流散热器；[建] 换流器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"convect","cn":"对流传热"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convect","cn":"使热空气对流"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convection:对流","d":"con-, 强调。-vect, 携带，移动，词源同vector, vehicle."}]} +{"word":"haphazard","phonetic0":"hæpˈhæzəd","phonetic1":"hæpˈhæzərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无计划的，没有条理的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"杂乱无章地，无计划地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶然"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could the same approach also shed light on abstract twentieth-century pieces, from Mondrian's geometrical blocks of colour, to Pollock's seemingly haphazard arrangements of splashed paint on canvas?","cn":"同样的方法是否也适用于二十世纪的抽象作品呢？从蒙德里安的几何色块，到波洛克在画布上喷溅颜料看似随意的布局？"},{"c":"The investigation does seem haphazard.","cn":"这次调查似乎的确没有计划性。"},{"c":"The government's approach to the problem was haphazard.","cn":"政府解决这一问题的方法缺乏计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"偶然的；随便的；无计划的","ws":["occasional","casual"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"偶然；偶然事件","ws":["casualness","accidentalism"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偶然地；随意地","ws":["accidentally","fortuitously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"haply","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"haphazardly","cn":"偶然地，随意地；杂乱地"},{"c":"haply","cn":"偶然地，或许；大致上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"happening","cn":"事件；意外发生的事"},{"c":"happenstance","cn":"意外事件，偶然事件"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"happening","cn":"发生；碰巧（happen的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"happen","cn":"发生；碰巧；偶然遇到"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"haphazard:","d":""},{"t":"haphazard:杂乱的，随意的","d":"hap,发生，运气，机会，hazard,风险，危害。即运气不好的，处于危险的，引申词义杂乱的，随意的。"}]} +{"word":"trembling","phonetic0":"tremblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtremblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发抖，战栗；担心"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发抖的，战栗的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通常因寒冷、害怕或情绪激动）颤抖，发抖；颤动；极担心（tremble 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was aware that she was trembling.","cn":"我察觉到她在发抖。"},{"c":"Gil was white and trembling with anger.","cn":"吉尔由于生气，脸色煞白，浑身发抖。"},{"c":"Lisa was white and trembling with anger.","cn":"莉萨气得脸色发白，身体颤抖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发抖；战栗；担心","ws":["worry","fear"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的","ws":["vibrant","atremble"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚","ws":["quivering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tremble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tremulous","cn":"胆小的；战栗的；震颤的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tremulously","cn":"发抖地；震颤地；歪斜地；过分敏感地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tremble","cn":"颤抖；战栗；摇晃"},{"c":"trembler","cn":"震颤的东西；发抖的人；摇尾鸟"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tremble","cn":"发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tremble","cn":"使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baroque","phonetic0":"bəˈrɒk","phonetic1":"bəˈroʊk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巴洛克式的；结构复杂的，形式怪样的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巴洛克风格；巴洛克艺术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baroque church of San Leonardo is worth a quick look.","cn":"巴洛克风格的圣里昂纳多教堂值得短暂留步。"},{"c":"It looks like a baroque palace from Prague or Munich enlarged a hundred times.","cn":"它看起来像一座扩建了100倍的布拉格或慕尼黑的巴洛克式宫殿。"},{"c":"They gradually stopped performing any kind of Baroque music on the piano, even Scarlatti's.","cn":"他们逐渐停止在钢琴上演奏任何类型的巴洛克音乐，甚至是斯卡拉蒂的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baroque music","cn":"巴洛克音乐"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"elaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elaboration","cn":"苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述"},{"c":"elaborateness","cn":"尽心竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"详细描述；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"forestall","phonetic0":"fɔːˈstɔːl","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈstɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"先发制人，预先阻止；垄断，屯积；领先；占先一步"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Large numbers of police were in the square to forestall any demonstrations.","cn":"大批警察在广场上以预先阻止任何游行示威。"},{"c":"Try to anticipate what your child will do and forestall problems.","cn":"尽量预见你的孩子会干什么，并预先阻止问题发生。"},{"c":"To forestall is better than to amend.; Prevention is better than cure.","cn":"与其补救于已然，不如防范于未然。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"垄断；预先阻止；占先一步","ws":["corner","monopolize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elaboration","cn":"苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述"},{"c":"elaborateness","cn":"尽心竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"详细描述；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elaborately","phonetic0":"ɪˈlæbərətli","phonetic1":"ɪˈlæbərətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精巧地；苦心经营地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was clearly an elaborately planned operation.","cn":"这显然是一次经过周密策划的行动。"},{"c":"Now appeared Joe Harper, as airily clad and elaborately armed as Tom.","cn":"这时，乔·哈帕出现了，他和汤姆一样，轻装上阵，武器精良。"},{"c":"They were richly gilt, and their lofty prows and sterns were elaborately carved.","cn":"它们都漆成富丽的金色，高大的船头和船尾都是精雕细琢的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"精巧地；苦心经营地","ws":["fine","skillfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elaborate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"elaboration","cn":"苦心经营，精巧；详细阐述"},{"c":"elaborateness","cn":"尽心竭力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"详细描述；变复杂"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elaborate","cn":"精心制作；详细阐述；从简单成分合成（复杂有机物）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"midpoint","phonetic0":"ˈmɪdpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈmɪdpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中点；正中央"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Because the midpoint of the Medieval Warm Period was about 850, an extension of Bond's cycles would place the midpoint of the next warm interval in the twenty-fourth century.","cn":"由于中世纪温暖期的中点约为850年，因此邦德循环的延长将使下一个温暖间隔的中点出现在二十四世纪。"},{"c":"She has not yet reached the midpoint of her life.","cn":"她尚未达到人生历程的一半。"},{"c":"Executive producer spills about episodes, \"In the fall finale we reset the series again, something that we've done at the midpoint of most of our seasons.\"","cn":"执行制作人对于剧情这样描述：“秋季档大结局中，我们又重新整合了剧情，几乎每一季的中间档都是这么做的。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"中点；正中央","ws":["mid-position"]}],"relWords":{"root":"midmost","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"正中的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"在正中"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"midsection","cn":"上腹部；中央部分；胴体"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"midmost","cn":"在…的正中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"midpoint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"three-fourths","phonetic0":"ˌθriː ˈfɔːθs","phonetic1":"ˌθriː ˈfɔːrθs","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四分之三"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three-fourths of the apartments in the ghetto had no heat.","cn":"贫民区有四分之三的公寓没有暖气。"},{"c":"Three-fourths said they worried about the possibility of another attack.","cn":"四分之三的人说他们担心可能再次发生袭击。"},{"c":"Mum, three-fourths of my classmates wear glasses.","cn":"妈妈，我的同学中有四分之三的人戴眼镜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]水力发电的；水电治疗的","ws":["hydel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hydroelectric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hydrodynamic","cn":"水力的；流体动力学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hydroelectricity","cn":"水力电气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydroelectric:","d":""},{"t":"hydroelectric:水力发电的","d":"hydro-,水，electric,电。"},{"t":"hydroelectric:水力发电的","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-水 + -o- + -electr-电 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"hydroelectric","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪdrəʊɪˈlektrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪdroʊɪˈlektrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水力发电的；水电治疗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams.","cn":"水力发电、防洪和灌溉都不需要建造大型水坝。"},{"c":"Hydroelectric power and flood control and irrigation are possible without building monster dams.","cn":"水力发电、防洪和灌溉都不需要建造大型水坝。"},{"c":"The hydroelectric station is nearing completion.","cn":"水电站即将竣工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[电]水力发电的；水电治疗的","ws":["hydel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hydroelectric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hydrodynamic","cn":"水力的；流体动力学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hydroelectricity","cn":"水力电气"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hydroelectric:","d":""},{"t":"hydroelectric:水力发电的","d":"hydro-,水，electric,电。"},{"t":"hydroelectric:水力发电的","d":"词根词缀： -hydr-水 + -o- + -electr-电 + -ic形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"teasing","phonetic0":"ˈtiːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtiːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He told her how the boys had set on him, teasing him.","cn":"他告诉她那些男孩曾是如何攻击他、取笑他的。"},{"c":"He was always teasing his sisters.","cn":"他总是戏弄他的姐妹们。"},{"c":"Don't get upset—I was only teasing.","cn":"别不高兴，我只是在逗你玩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"戏弄","ws":["razz"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tease","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"teasingly","cn":"烦恼地；故意使人烦恼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tease","cn":"戏弄；爱纠缠的小孩；挑逗者；卖弄风骚的女孩"},{"c":"teaser","cn":"戏弄者；强求者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tease","cn":"取笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tease","cn":"取笑；戏弄；梳理；欺负；强求；使起毛"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sojourn","phonetic0":"ˈsɒdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈsoʊdʒɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逗留；旅居"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逗留；旅居"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!","cn":"我寄居在米设，住在基达帐棚之中，有祸了。"},{"c":"What incredible damage did she do to America during her brief sojourn there?","cn":"在短期逗留期间内，她对美国造成了怎样令人难以置信的伤害？"},{"c":"Five years' sojourn between these four walls and of disappearance had necessarily destroyed or dispersed the elements of fear.","cn":"他在那四堵墙里，销声匿迹，住了五年，这已够清除或驱散那些可虑的因素了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sojourn time","cn":"逗留时间，滞留时间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逗留；旅居","ws":["visit","stay","stop"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逗留；旅居","ws":["remain","stop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sojourn","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sojourner","cn":"寄居者；旅居者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sojourn:逗留，暂住","d":"来自古法语 sojurner,逗留，暂住一段时间，来自通俗拉丁语*subdiurnare,停留一天，玩一天， 来自 sub-,在下，持续，-diurn,天，一天，词源同 diurnal,journal."}]} +{"word":"touchy","phonetic0":"ˈtʌtʃi","phonetic1":"ˈtʌtʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过敏的；易生气的；难以取悦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Touchy）人名；（英）塔奇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is very touchy about her past.","cn":"她对自己的过去非常敏感。"},{"c":"He's a little touchy about his weight.","cn":"他对自己的体重感到有点儿苦恼。"},{"c":"But it is still a touchy issue.","cn":"但这仍然是一个敏感话题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过敏的；易生气的；难以取悦的","ws":["irritable","hypersusceptible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"touchy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"touchily","cn":"难以取悦地"},{"c":"touchingly","cn":"难以取悦地；动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"touchiness","cn":"易生气；过于敏感"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inappropriately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inappropriately","phonetic0":"ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriətli","phonetic1":"ˌɪnəˈproʊpriətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不适当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was inappropriately dressed for a funeral.","cn":"她的穿着不适合参加葬礼。"},{"c":"When done inappropriately, social media screening can be considered unethical or even illegal.","cn":"如果操作不当，社交媒体审查的做法可以被认为是不道德的，甚至是违法的。"},{"c":"We see our children as an extension of ourselves, so if you're saying that my child is behaving inappropriately, then that's somehow a criticism of me.","cn":"我们把孩子看作是我们自身的延伸，所以如果你说我的孩子行为不当，那就是对我的一种批评。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不适当地","ws":["improperly","inadequately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inappropriate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inappropriate","cn":"不适当的；不相称的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inappropriateness","cn":"不相称；不适合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inappropriately:","d":""}]} +{"word":"eroding","phonetic0":"ɪˈrəʊdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪˈroʊdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侵蚀；磨损（erode 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵蚀的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eroding religious belief in Europe may partly explain lowered birthrates.","cn":"欧洲宗教信仰的削弱可能是出生率下降的其中一个原因。"},{"c":"This slippery slope of eroding ethics and bigger risks leads only to disaster.","cn":"这种道德滑坡以及更大的风险只会导致灾难。"},{"c":"We are eroding the very foundations of our economies, livelihoods, food security, health and quality of life worldwide.","cn":"我们正在侵蚀全球经济、生计、粮食安全、健康和生活质量的根本基础。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"侵蚀；磨损（erode的ing形式）","ws":["wearing"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"侵蚀的","ws":["eating","corroded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"erode","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"被侵蚀的，损坏了"},{"c":"erose","cn":"啮蚀状的；凹凸不平的；不规则形状的"},{"c":"erosive","cn":"腐蚀的；冲蚀的；侵蚀性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"erosion","cn":"侵蚀，腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"eroded","cn":"侵蚀；损坏（erode的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"侵蚀；受腐蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"erode","cn":"腐蚀，侵蚀"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sordid:","d":""},{"t":"sordid:污秽的，肮脏的","d":"来自拉丁语 sordere,变得肮脏，来自 sordes,肮脏，污秽，来自 PIE*swordo,黑的，脏的，词源 同 swarthy,黝黑的。"}]} +{"word":"sordid","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːrdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的；卑鄙的；利欲熏心的；色彩暗淡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want no part of this sordid business.","cn":"我决不卷入这一卑鄙勾当。"},{"c":"It was a shock to discover the truth about his sordid past.","cn":"他以往的丑行被发现时，人们感到震惊。"},{"c":"I didn't want to hear the sordid details of their relationship.","cn":"我不想听他们之间的那些龌龊细节。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肮脏的；卑鄙的；利欲熏心的；色彩暗淡的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sordid","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sordidly","cn":"污秽地；不洁地；下贱地；卑鄙地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sordidness","cn":"污秽；卑鄙"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sordid:","d":""},{"t":"sordid:污秽的，肮脏的","d":"来自拉丁语 sordere,变得肮脏，来自 sordes,肮脏，污秽，来自 PIE*swordo,黑的，脏的，词源 同 swarthy,黝黑的。"}]} +{"word":"Chechen","phonetic0":"ˈtʃetʃen","phonetic1":"ˈtʃetʃen","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"车臣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her father was Chechen, her mother Russian.","cn":"她的父亲是车臣人，母亲是俄罗斯人。"},{"c":"Ms Estemirova did not speak Chechen fluently.","cn":"埃斯蒂米洛娃女士自己都不能说流利的车臣话。"},{"c":"The Chechen language and culture were suppressed.","cn":"车臣的语言和文化都被压制了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的","ws":["gray","wan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colorful","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"},{"c":"colourful","cn":"鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的"},{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"colourless","cn":"无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colorless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colorless","phonetic0":"ˈkʌlələs","phonetic1":"ˈkʌlərləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is a sticky colorless film that coats the teeth.","cn":"它是一种覆盖在牙齿上的粘性无色薄膜。"},{"c":"Install a CO detector to alert you of the presence of the deadly, odorless, colorless gas.","cn":"安装一氧化碳检测器来警告是否存在这种致命的、无色无味的气体。"},{"c":"Comparing with the autumn in the northland, it is just like yellow wine with colorless liquor, rice gruel with steamed bun, and perch with big crab .","cn":"比起北国的秋来，正像是黄酒之与白干，稀饭之与馍馍，鲈鱼之与大蟹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无色的；苍白的；无趣味的","ws":["gray","wan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"color","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"colorful","cn":"华美的；有趣的；富有色彩的"},{"c":"colourful","cn":"鲜艳的；生动的；富色彩的；富有趣味的"},{"c":"colored","cn":"有色的；着色的；有色人种的"},{"c":"colourless","cn":"无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"颜色；肤色；颜料；脸色"},{"c":"coloration","cn":"着色；染色"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色；着色剂；配色；天然色；外貌"},{"c":"colorist","cn":"善用色彩者；五彩画家"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"colored","cn":"把...染色，粉饰，脸红（color的过去时和过去分词形式）"},{"c":"coloring","cn":"着色（color的ing形式）；出现颜色"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"变色；获得颜色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"color","cn":"粉饰；给...涂颜色；歪曲"},{"c":"colorize","cn":"给…着色；使…变成彩色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"colorless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retailing","phonetic0":"ˈriːteɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈriːteɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"零售业"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"零售（retail 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She spent fourteen years in retailing.","cn":"她做了14年的零售。"},{"c":"Electronic retailing has predictably become known as e-tailing.","cn":"网上零售业正如所料地以变得为人所知了。"},{"c":"They've got fruit retailing down to a fine art. You can be sure that your pears will ripen in day.","cn":"他们精于水果零售之道。你可以放心，你那些梨一天之内就会熟。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"retail business","cn":"零售业务；小生意"},{"c":"retail price","cn":"零售价"},{"c":"retail trade","cn":"零售业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直到此时，迄今为止；在这以前","ws":["so far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"harbinger:预兆，兆头","d":"har-,军队，队伍，词源同here,harry,-binger,住宿，庇护所，词源同burg.原义为先头部队，为大部队准备安营扎寨，后引申词义传令官，使者，以及预兆，兆头。"}]} +{"word":"heretofore","phonetic0":"ˌhɪətuˈfɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhɪrtuˈfɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直到此时，迄今为止；在这以前"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They reported that clouds are an important and heretofore uninvestigated contributor to the climate.","cn":"他们报告说，云是影响气候的一个重要因素，但迄今尚未进行过调查研究。"},{"c":"Heretofore that information has been passed from one living thing to another.","cn":"从前，这种信息只是从一个生命体传给另一个。"},{"c":"Now the business we have, heretofore, you can speak with my aforementioned attorney.","cn":"迄今为止我们做的交易你可以和我前面提到的律师谈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"直到此时，迄今为止；在这以前","ws":["so far"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ventilator","phonetic0":"ˈventɪleɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈventɪleɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"通风设备，通风口；人工呼吸器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was put on a ventilator.","cn":"给他戴上了呼吸器。"},{"c":"After three days she was taken off the ventilator.","cn":"三天之后给她摘掉了呼吸器。"},{"c":"He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator.","cn":"他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]通风设备；换气扇","ws":["ventilation fan","ventilation installation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"通风的"},{"c":"ventilatory","cn":"通气的，通风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"（感情的）发泄；出口；通风孔"},{"c":"ventilation","cn":"通风设备；空气流通"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ventilated","cn":"发表；使…通风（ventilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"放出；（通过排泄等）减轻压力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vent","cn":"发泄感情；放出…；给…开孔"},{"c":"ventilate","cn":"使通风；给…装通风设备；宣布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmistakably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unmistakably","phonetic0":"ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明白地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His accent was unmistakably British.","cn":"他明显地操英国口音。"},{"c":"It's still unmistakably a Minnelli movie.","cn":"这显然还是一部明尼里电影。"},{"c":"I began to feel unmistakably out of place in that pleasant family circle.","cn":"我开始感到在这个愉快的一家人中间，我的确是碍事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明白地","ws":["explicitly","plainly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unmistakable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unmistakable","cn":"明显的；不会弄错的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unmistakably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"congenial","phonetic0":"kənˈdʒiːniəl","phonetic1":"kənˈdʒiːniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found congenial officers who knew how to leaven war's rigours with riotous enjoyment.","cn":"他找到了和他志趣相投的懂得用狂欢来冲淡战争的残酷的军官。"},{"c":"He is back in more congenial company.","cn":"他回到了更令他愉快的同伴中。"},{"c":"This interpretation implied that the West provided a congenial environment where women could aspire to their own goals, free from constrictive stereotypes and sexist.","cn":"这种解释意味着西方提供了一个适宜的环境，在那里妇女可以追求自己的目标，摆脱束缚的刻板印象和性别歧视。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意气相投的；性格相似的；适意的；一致的","ws":["united","consistent","corresponding","solid","matching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congenial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"congenially","cn":"意气相投地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congeniality","cn":"同性质；适意；意气相投；同精神"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congenial:","d":""},{"t":"congenial:意气相投的","d":"con-, 强调。-gen, 生育，词源同gene, generate,kind. 本义指相同出身的，相似的。"},{"t":"congenial:宜人的，适宜的，意气相投的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -gen-生殖,出生 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"vagaries","phonetic0":"ˈveɪɡəriz","phonetic1":"ˈveɪɡəriz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇思遐想；变幻莫测（vagary 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And contact itself is subject to infinite vagaries.","cn":"而联系自己本身也变化无常。"},{"c":"Thereafter you are subject to the vagaries of the market.","cn":"此后，你就要看市场行情的变化了。"},{"c":"Those with commodities to sell suffer from the vagaries of global prices.","cn":"而那些需要出售日用品遭受反复无常的全球价格的困扰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巡回的；流动的","ws":["floating","fluid","flowing","road","running"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡回者；行商","ws":["circuiter","pedlery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"itinerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"itinerary","cn":"旅程的；巡回的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itinerary","cn":"路线，旅程；旅行指南"},{"c":"itineration","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"itinerate","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"itinerant:巡回的，流动的","d":"来自itinerary,旅程，行程表。引申词义巡回的，流动的。"},{"t":"itinerant:巡回的，流动的","d":"词根词缀： -it-行,走→itiner旅行 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"itinerant","phonetic0":"aɪˈtɪnərənt","phonetic1":"aɪˈtɪnərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巡回的；流动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡回者；行商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an itinerant entertainer.","cn":"他是个江湖艺人。"},{"c":"In the past itinerant merchants sold harmful products.","cn":"过去，流动的商人出售有毒的产品。"},{"c":"In the same year an itinerant black preacher arrived in Los Angeles.","cn":"就在同一年，一个黑人巡回传教士抵达了洛杉矶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巡回的；流动的","ws":["floating","fluid","flowing","road","running"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"巡回者；行商","ws":["circuiter","pedlery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"itinerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"itinerary","cn":"旅程的；巡回的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"itinerary","cn":"路线，旅程；旅行指南"},{"c":"itineration","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"itinerate","cn":"巡回；巡回传教"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"itinerant:巡回的，流动的","d":"来自itinerary,旅程，行程表。引申词义巡回的，流动的。"},{"t":"itinerant:巡回的，流动的","d":"词根词缀： -it-行,走→itiner旅行 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"bondage","phonetic0":"ˈbɒndɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːndɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴役，束缚；施虐性行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All people, she said, lived their lives in bondage to hunger, pain and lust.","cn":"她说所有人都生活在饥饿、痛苦和欲望的束缚之中。"},{"c":"In Turnerian terminology, the frontier had furnished \"a gate of escape from the bondage of the past.\"","cn":"用 Turnerian 的话来说，边境提供了“逃离过去束缚的大门”。"},{"c":"The remaining partners in the law firm were still together, attached unwillingly at the hip by the bondage of mortgages and the banknotes.","cn":"律师事务所的其余合伙人仍然在一起，被抵押贷款和钞票的束缚不情愿地绑在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奴役，束缚；奴役身份","ws":["chain","restriction","slavery","Enslaved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"astrophysics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"astrophysical","cn":"天体物理学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"astrophysics","cn":"天体物理学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"astrophysicist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kimono","phonetic0":"kɪˈməʊnəʊ","phonetic1":"kɪˈmoʊnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.","cn":"这些腰带、和服和其他衣服都做得适合孩子穿。"},{"c":"The kimono had to be picked up at the boutique.","cn":"但必须亲自去到那家专卖店才能拿到和服。"},{"c":"Sometimes later, I found a photo of a rock star dressed in a Kimono.","cn":"后来，我看到一张摇滚明星身着和服的照片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逐出；赶出；收回","ws":["extrusion","withdrawal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evict","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evict","cn":"驱逐；逐出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eviction:","d":""},{"t":"eviction:","d":"来自中世纪法语éviction, 来自拉丁语evictio, 来自evincere."}]} +{"word":"eviction","phonetic0":"ɪˈvɪkʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˈvɪkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逐出；赶出；收回"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was facing eviction, along with his wife and family.","cn":"他及其妻儿正面临着被驱逐。"},{"c":"They received a notice threatening them with eviction if they did not immediately pay the back monthly rent of $1, 025.","cn":"当他们接到通知威胁他们说，如果不能立即支付1025美元的月租，他们将被驱逐。"},{"c":"He is fighting an eviction order in court.","cn":"他正通过法庭对驱逐令表示反对。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"逐出；赶出；收回","ws":["extrusion","withdrawal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evict","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evict","cn":"驱逐；逐出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eviction:","d":""},{"t":"eviction:","d":"来自中世纪法语éviction, 来自拉丁语evictio, 来自evincere."}]} +{"word":"harbinger","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːbɪndʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrbɪndʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先驱；前兆；预告者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预告；充做……的前驱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The November air stung my cheeks, a harbinger of winter.","cn":"11月的空气刺痛了我的脸颊，这是冬天要来的先兆。"},{"c":"That blunt text message may be a harbinger of things to come.","cn":"那条直白的短信可能是未来的预兆。"},{"c":"Harbinger of a new day.","cn":"带来了崭新的一天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先驱；前兆；预告者","ws":["precursor","forerunner"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"预告；充做…的前驱","ws":["preannounce","forerun"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"},{"c":"graphical","cn":"图解的；绘画的；生动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"图表；曲线图"},{"c":"graphics","cn":"[测] 制图学；制图法；图表算法"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"用曲线图表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"graphically","phonetic0":"ˈɡræfɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈɡræfɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"形象地，生动地；以图表形式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As is graphically depicted in the cartoon, modern life has been dominated by computers.","cn":"正如漫画中形象描述的那样，现代生活已经被电脑主宰。"},{"c":"I also mention in my book that when we use the OO paradigm, it is not easy to represent graphically at all times where our application is.","cn":"在书中我还提到，当我们使用 OO 范式的时候，要在任何时间图形化地表示出我们的应用程序在哪里并不容易。"},{"c":"This data is shown graphically on the opposite page.","cn":"对页以图表显示这些数据。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地","ws":["vividly","vivo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graph","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"},{"c":"graphical","cn":"图解的；绘画的；生动的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"图表；曲线图"},{"c":"graphics","cn":"[测] 制图学；制图法；图表算法"},{"c":"graphology","cn":"笔迹学；笔迹相法；图表法"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"graph","cn":"用曲线图表示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"astrophysicist","phonetic0":"ˌæstrəʊˈfɪzɪsɪst","phonetic1":"ˌæstroʊˈfɪzɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天体物理学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I grew up, I became a professional astrophysicist.","cn":"长大之后，我成了一名职业的天体物理学家。"},{"c":"\"It's going to happen,\" says astrophysicist Sara Seager of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.","cn":"“这即将就会实现，”美国麻省理工学院(MIT)的天体物理学家萨拉·西格尔(Sara Seager)说。"},{"c":"Astrophysicist Duncan Lorimer of West Virginia University in Morgantown calls the discovery \"fantastic.\"","cn":"来自Morgantown西维珍利亚大学的天体物理学家邓肯·罗瑞墨认为，这是一个奇妙的发现。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严酷地；明显地；毫无掩饰地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stark","cn":"完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stark","cn":"完全；明显地；突出地；质朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starkness","cn":"严厉；质朴无华；严酷；明显（stark的名词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starkly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"starkly","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːkli","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严酷地；明显地；毫无掩饰地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The interior is starkly simple.","cn":"室内粗陋简朴。"},{"c":"The room was starkly furnished.","cn":"那房间布置得很普通。"},{"c":"We are starkly aware of the risks.","cn":"我们完全清楚所面临的种种风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"严酷地；明显地；毫无掩饰地","ws":["obviously","clearly","broadly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stark","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stark","cn":"完全的；荒凉的；刻板的；光秃秃的；朴实的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stark","cn":"完全；明显地；突出地；质朴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"starkness","cn":"严厉；质朴无华；严酷；明显（stark的名词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starkly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"banjo","phonetic0":"ˈbændʒəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈbændʒoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"班卓琴；五弦琴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Banjo）人名；（塞）巴尼奥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The story starts with a blog post about Banjo five years ago.","cn":"故事要从五年前一篇关于班卓琴的博客文章说起。"},{"c":"He taught himself the harmonica, banjo and guitar, sometimes building the instruments out of materials he found.","cn":"他自学了口琴、班卓琴和吉他，有时还用自己找到的材料制作乐器。"},{"c":"Photos of the above locations are displayed on the resort's website with a banjo soundtrack.","cn":"度假村的网站上展示了上述地点的照片，并带有班卓琴的配乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"班卓琴；五弦琴","ws":["pentachord"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutty","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutshell:","d":""},{"t":"nutshell:简明的话","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"fanatical","phonetic0":"fəˈnætɪkl","phonetic1":"fəˈnætɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a fanatical fan of Mozart.","cn":"他是一名莫扎特音乐的狂热爱好者。"},{"c":"He became a fanatical Anglophile.","cn":"他变成了一个狂热的亲英者。"},{"c":"She's fanatical about healthy eating.","cn":"她对健康饮食着了迷。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fanatic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fanatic","cn":"狂热的；盲信的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fanatic","cn":"狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信"},{"c":"fanaticism","cn":"狂热，著迷；盲信"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nutshell","phonetic0":"ˈnʌtʃel","phonetic1":"ˈnʌtʃel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚果外壳；简要地说，概括地说（in a nutshell）；（生存于冷海水中的）双壳类软体动物（nut shell）；小的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To put it in a nutshell, we're bankrupt.","cn":"简单地说，我们破产了。"},{"c":"In a nutshell, the owners thought they knew best.","cn":"简而言之，业主们认为自己最了解情况。"},{"c":"In a nutshell, a new ecosystem.","cn":"简而言之，一个新的生态系统。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚果的外壳；小的东西，小容器","ws":["capsule"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"概括","ws":["summarise","generalize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nutty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nutty","cn":"多坚果的；产坚果的；古怪的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"nuttily","cn":"疯狂地；坚果般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nutriment","cn":"营养物；促进生长的东西"},{"c":"nutter","cn":"疯子；拾坚果的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"nutshell:","d":""},{"t":"nutshell:简明的话","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"asymmetrical","phonetic0":"ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌeɪsɪˈmetrɪk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非对称的；不匀称的，不对等的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She likes to talk about symmetrical and asymmetrical triangles.","cn":"她喜欢谈论对称和不对称的三角形。"},{"c":"Asymmetrical license risk.","cn":"不对称执照风险。"},{"c":"It's very asymmetrical, right? Marcus?","cn":"它非常的不对称，对不对，马库斯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]非对称的（等于asymmetric）；不均匀的；不匀称的","ws":["uneven","unsymmetrical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"asymmetry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"asymmetric","cn":"不对称的；非对称的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"asymmetrically","cn":"不对称地（不平衡地）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"asymmetry","cn":"不对称"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"papaya","phonetic0":"pəˈpaɪə","phonetic1":"pəˈpaɪə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"番木瓜，木瓜；番木瓜树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Apply papaya pulp on the skin.","cn":"敷木瓜浆在皮肤上。"},{"c":"If you like, add some tropical fruits such as pineapple or papaya.","cn":"如果你喜欢，可以加入一些热带水果，如菠萝或木瓜。"},{"c":"If you like, add some tropical fruits such as pineapple or papaya.","cn":"如果你喜欢，可以加入一些热带水果，如菠萝或木瓜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"carica papaya","cn":"番木瓜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]木瓜；[林]番木瓜树","ws":["fructus chaenomelis","Chinese flowering quince"]}],"relWords":{"root":"starry","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"starry","cn":"布满星星的；闪闪发光的；星光照耀的；星形的"},{"c":"starless","cn":"没有星光的；没有星的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"starlight:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slaughterhouse","phonetic0":"ˈslɔːtəhaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈslɔːtərhaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠宰场（等于 abattoir）；屠杀场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Essentially, all wool is a slaughterhouse product.","cn":"从本质上讲，所有的羊毛都是屠宰场的产物。"},{"c":"They have a right to go into a slaughterhouse and, bang, it's done.","cn":"它们有权利走进屠宰场，并且砰的一下就结束掉。"},{"c":"This represents a role model for cleaner slaughterhouse operations.","cn":"这代表着更清洁的屠宰操作的模式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"屠宰场（等于abattoir）；屠杀场","ws":["abattoir"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slaughter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slaughter","cn":"屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slaughter","cn":"屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slaughterhouse:屠宰场","d":"slaughter,屠宰，house,屋子。"}]} +{"word":"enterprising","phonetic0":"ˈentəpraɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈentərpraɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有事业心的，有进取心的；有魄力的，有胆量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What would this energetic, enterprising country be without new lands to conquer?","cn":"如果没有新的大陆可以征服，这个充满活力和进取精神的国家会是什么样子？"},{"c":"He is upright, optimistic, active and enterprising, striving for truthfulness, kindness and beauty, and seeking for an ideal society all his life.","cn":"他正直、乐观向上、积极进取。他一生都在追求真、善、美，一生都在追求理想的社会。"},{"c":"To realize this vision, Ricci is mounting one of the most lavish, enterprising—and expensive—promotional campaigns in magazine-publishing history.","cn":"为了实现这一愿景，利玛窦正在进行杂志出版史上最奢华、最进取、最昂贵的促销活动之一。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enterprising spirit","cn":"进取心，进取精神；创业精神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有事业心的；有进取心的；有魄力的；有胆量的","ws":["aggressive","courageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enterprise","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enterprisingly","cn":"有企业心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enterprise","cn":"企业；事业；进取心；事业心"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enterprising:事业心，进取心","d":"来自enterprise, 冒险，进取。"},{"t":"enterprising:有进取心的","d":"词根词缀： enter(= inter- )之间 + -pris-包含 + -ing"}]} +{"word":"motherfucker","phonetic0":"ˈmʌðəfʌkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmʌðərfʌkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"<美，粗俚>混账东西，杂种；<美>极令人讨厌的事物"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼可亲的；友善的","ws":["pleasant","amiable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affably","cn":"殷勤地；友好地；容易亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affability","cn":"亲切；和蔼；殷勤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affable:和蔼的","d":"发音释义：['æfəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的；友善的\n 结构分析：affable = af（=ad，去）+f（a）（说话）+able（能够）→能够与其说话的→和蔼的。当后面跟着的是f时，ad变为af。\n 词源解释：fa←拉丁语fari（说话）\n 同源词：fable（寓言←说出来的故事），fame（名声←口口相传），fate（命运←神所说的话），ineffable（不可言喻的、不能说的），infant（婴儿←不会说话的），preface（前言），confess（忏悔）"},{"t":"affable:好说话的","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往，在f 开头辅音词根前同化为af. -fable来自词根bha, 说话，同phone, fame 等。"}]} +{"word":"banal","phonetic0":"bəˈnɑːl","phonetic1":"bəˈnɑːl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"平淡无奇的，平庸的，陈腐的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Banal）（法、意）巴纳尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The text is banal.","cn":"这篇文章乏味得很。"},{"c":"The lyrics of the song are embarrassingly banal.","cn":"那首歌的歌词庸俗得让人尴尬。"},{"c":"For example, in the highly successful science-fiction film 2001, little dialogue was evident, and most of it was banal and of little intrinsic interest.","cn":"例如，在非常成功的科幻电影《2001》中，对话少之又少，而且大部分都是陈词滥调，没有什么内在的趣味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的","ws":["trite","bromidic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"banal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"banality","cn":"平凡；陈腐；陈词滥调"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"banal:（陈腐的）：封建社会领主出租公用设施的经济特权","d":"在欧洲的封建社会中，领主在自己的领地上（manor）拥有许多经济特权。其中一项特权是，领主可以发布公告，宣布在领地上为所有农奴和农民提供某些公用设施，如水井、磨坊甚至烤面包的烤房、过河的桥梁。农奴和农民不得使用自有设施，而必须使用领主所提供的公用设施并向领主支付相应的使用费。领主的这种做法在古英语中称作bannan，字面意思就是“公告”，英语单词ban（禁令）就来源于此，同源的还有单词banns（结婚公告）。\n从单词ban衍生出形容词banal，原意是“与ban有关的”，如banal right指的就是领主所拥有的进行ban的权利。由于领地上所有人都必须遵守领主的公告，使用领主提供的公用设施，所以banal一词逐渐产生“公共的，普遍的”之意，进而产生“司马见惯的，陈腐的”的含义。\nban： [bæn] n.禁令vt.禁止，取缔\nbanns：[bænz] n.结婚公告\nbanal： [bə'nɑːl; -'næl] adj.平庸的，陈腐的，老一套的\nbanality：[bə'nælɪtɪ] n.陈词滥调，平凡，陈腐\nbanalize：['beɪnəlaɪz] vt.使陈腐，使庸俗"},{"t":"banal:陈腐的","d":"发音释义：[bə'nɑl] adj. 陈腐的；平庸的；老一套的\n 结构分析：banal = ban（禁令）+al（形容词后缀）→禁止私建的→公用的→司空见惯的→陈腐的\n 同源词：ban（禁令、禁止）\n banal是由ban衍生出来的形容词，用来表示“与ban相关的”，如banal right表示“领主发布ban的权利”。在封建领主所颁发的ban中，常见的一种是要求居民必须使用领主所提供的公用设施，如水井、磨坊、烤房、桥梁等，并向领主支付相应的使用费。因此banal衍生出“公用的、公共的”之意，进而演变为“平凡的、平庸的、司空见惯的”，最终演变为现在常用的“陈腐的”之意。"},{"t":"banal:陈腐的","d":"来自词根ban, 说话，命令，词源同phone. 陈腐意来自旧时庄园或村舍常常通知一些家长里短的小事。"},{"t":"banal:平庸的，陈腐的","d":"在中世纪，一个庄园主对其领地内的猎物、木材等拥有垄断权。他不仅控制着领地的经济，而且可以制定法规，发布公告，此类公告就叫ban。以后ban衍生了其它一些词义，此一古义即遭废弃，我们现尚能从ban之异体banns（结婚公告）的词义窥见一斑。banal 一词就是这个ban加后缀-al所构成，它原义为“付税后方可使用的”、“平民的”，例如中世纪英格兰的banal mill和banal oven，以后又由此义引申出“平庸的”、“陈腐的”等义。banal及ban并非本族语词，而是源自法语。"}]} +{"word":"affable","phonetic0":"ˈæfəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈæfəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼可亲的；友善的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was affable at one moment, choleric the next.","cn":"他时而友善和蔼，时而暴躁易怒。"},{"c":"Mr. Brooke is an extremely affable and approachable man.","cn":"布鲁克先生是一个极为和蔼可亲的人。"},{"c":"Forrest was normally mild-mannered, affable, and untalkative.","cn":"福里斯特通常态度温和，和蔼可亲，不善言辞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"和蔼可亲的；友善的","ws":["pleasant","amiable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"affably","cn":"殷勤地；友好地；容易亲近地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affability","cn":"亲切；和蔼；殷勤"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"affable:和蔼的","d":"发音释义：['æfəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的；友善的\n 结构分析：affable = af（=ad，去）+f（a）（说话）+able（能够）→能够与其说话的→和蔼的。当后面跟着的是f时，ad变为af。\n 词源解释：fa←拉丁语fari（说话）\n 同源词：fable（寓言←说出来的故事），fame（名声←口口相传），fate（命运←神所说的话），ineffable（不可言喻的、不能说的），infant（婴儿←不会说话的），preface（前言），confess（忏悔）"},{"t":"affable:好说话的","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往，在f 开头辅音词根前同化为af. -fable来自词根bha, 说话，同phone, fame 等。"}]} +{"word":"starlight","phonetic0":"ˈstɑːlaɪt","phonetic1":"ˈstɑːrlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"星光"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有星光的；星光照耀的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He stopped to try to adjust his vision to the faint starlight.","cn":"他停下来，试着使眼睛适应昏暗的星光。"},{"c":"It was starlight, and very still.","cn":"这是星光，非常安静。"},{"c":"A free notebook is given with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery.","cn":"在星光文具店一次购买超过五十美元的东西，将会免费获得一个笔记本。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的","ws":["claustral","cloistral"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"僧侣；修道士","ws":["religious","monk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monastical","cn":"出家的，僧院的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monastery","cn":"修道院；僧侣"},{"c":"monasticism","cn":"修道院生活；禁欲主义；出家；隐修制度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monastic:","d":""},{"t":"monastic:","d":"来自中世纪法语monastique, 来自后期拉丁语monasticus"},{"t":"monastic:僧侣的，清修的","d":"来自monos,单个的，独自的，词源同monk.引申词义伴侣的，清修的。"}]} +{"word":"monastic","phonetic0":"məˈnæstɪk","phonetic1":"məˈnæstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"僧侣；修道士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was drawn to the monastic life.","cn":"他向往僧侣的生活。"},{"c":"Peter, as Lindsey Hughes has argued, was highly suspicious of any alternative to state service, especially the monastic way of life.","cn":"正如林赛·休斯所说的那样，彼得对任何以其他方式服务国家的行为都非常怀疑，尤其是修道院的生活方式。"},{"c":"It is equally possible that the work survived far into the Middle Ages in numerous copies in monastic libraries but were unnoticed due to lack of interest.","cn":"这些作品同样可能在修道院图书馆中以数不清的数量存活到中世纪，但由于缺乏兴趣而未被注意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"修道院的；僧尼的；庙宇的","ws":["claustral","cloistral"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"僧侣；修道士","ws":["religious","monk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"monastic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"monastical","cn":"出家的，僧院的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"monastery","cn":"修道院；僧侣"},{"c":"monasticism","cn":"修道院生活；禁欲主义；出家；隐修制度"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"monastic:","d":""},{"t":"monastic:","d":"来自中世纪法语monastique, 来自后期拉丁语monasticus"},{"t":"monastic:僧侣的，清修的","d":"来自monos,单个的，独自的，词源同monk.引申词义伴侣的，清修的。"}]} +{"word":"derby","phonetic0":"ˈdɑːbi","phonetic1":"ˈdɜːrbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"德比（英国中部的都市）；德比赛马；大赛马"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Arazi is odds-on to win the Kentucky Derby.","cn":"阿拉兹十有八九会在肯塔基赛马会上获胜。"},{"c":"Do you always have a bet on the Kentucky Derby?","cn":"你总是在肯塔基赛马大会上赌马吗？"},{"c":"The Derby will be run in spite of the bad weather.","cn":"尽管天气恶劣，德比马赛仍将举行。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"kentucky derby","cn":"（美国）肯塔基赛马"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；笨重的；不灵便的；难处理的","ws":["problem","awkward","clumsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwieldy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unwieldiness","cn":"笨拙；难处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwieldy:","d":""},{"t":"unwieldy:","d":"来自中世纪英语unweldi, 等价于un- + wieldy. 同源于中古低地德语unweldich(\"unwieldy\")."}]} +{"word":"unwieldy","phonetic0":"ʌnˈwiːldi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈwiːldi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；笨重的；不灵便的；难处理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They came panting up to his door with their unwieldy baggage.","cn":"他们带着笨重的行李，气喘吁吁地来到他的门口。"},{"c":"The benefits system is complicated and unwieldy and needs reforming.","cn":"福利制度十分庞大复杂且难以控制，亟需改革。"},{"c":"The mechanisms proposed were unwieldy and the Bill was voted down following the change in government later that year.","cn":"该提案的实施机制难以运转，在当年晚些时候政府换届后被投票否决了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨拙的；笨重的；不灵便的；难处理的","ws":["problem","awkward","clumsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwieldy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unwieldiness","cn":"笨拙；难处理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwieldy:","d":""},{"t":"unwieldy:","d":"来自中世纪英语unweldi, 等价于un- + wieldy. 同源于中古低地德语unweldich(\"unwieldy\")."}]} +{"word":"undercurrent","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəkʌrənt","phonetic1":"ˈʌndərkɜːrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗流；潜流"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Karen tried to swim after him but the strong undercurrent swept them apart.","cn":"卡伦试图跟在他后面游，但强大的暗流把他们冲开了。"},{"c":"I detect an undercurrent of resentment towards the new proposals.","cn":"我察觉到对新提案有一股潜在的不满情绪。"},{"c":"This is the undercurrent of conversation at Einstein memorial meetings throughout the year.","cn":"这是一整年在爱因斯坦纪念会上的潜在话题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暗流；[海洋]潜流","ws":["potential flow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"briny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"briny","cn":"海水的；咸的；盐水的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brine:盐水","d":"词源不详。可能同bur, 毛刺。形容盐水的粗糙。"}]} +{"word":"largemouth","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːdʒmaʊθ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大口黑鲈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He taught her how to bait a line and fish the shallows for largemouth bass and took her exploring through the backwoods of the Croatan Forest.","cn":"他教她怎样装鱼线，怎样在浅滩捉大嘴鲈鱼，并带她探索克罗滩森林的深处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑鲈","ws":["sea bass"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneasy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uneasy","cn":"不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uneasily","cn":"不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uneasiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"brine","phonetic0":"braɪn","phonetic1":"braɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卤水；盐水；海水"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用浓盐水处理（或浸泡）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brine）人名；（阿拉伯）布里内；（英）布赖恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please marinate the meat in the brine.","cn":"请把这块肉浸泡在盐水中。"},{"c":"A separate problem may be that some metals or chemicals leach into the brine.","cn":"另外一个需要单独加以考虑的问题是，一些金属或者化合物会渗入卤水。"},{"c":"The slope mine under the town was slowly filled with salt brine making the surface subside.","cn":"小镇下方的倾斜巷道慢慢被盐水充满以致地表下沉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卤水；[化学]盐水；海水","ws":["salty water","saline water"]}],"relWords":{"root":"briny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"briny","cn":"海水的；咸的；盐水的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brine:盐水","d":"词源不详。可能同bur, 毛刺。形容盐水的粗糙。"}]} +{"word":"uneasiness","phonetic0":"ʌnˈizɪnɪs","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；担忧；局促"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I put aside my uneasiness and said, \"We need to put the landing gear down now!\"","cn":"我把不安放在一边，说：”我们现在需要放下起落架！“"},{"c":"The King was silent and thoughtful a while, and his face betrayed a growing distress and uneasiness.","cn":"国王沉默了一会儿，若有所思，他的脸上流露出越来越严重的痛苦和不安。"},{"c":"The whole assemblage was on its feet now, and well-nigh out of its mind with uneasiness, apprehension, and consuming excitement.","cn":"大家现在都站了起来，由于不安、焦急和极度兴奋，几乎都失去了理智。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不安；担忧；局促","ws":["tension","unrest","constraint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uneasy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uneasy","cn":"不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"uneasily","cn":"不自在地；不稳定地；心神不安地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uneasiness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"purportedly","phonetic0":"pəˈpɔːtɪdli","phonetic1":"pərˈpɔːrtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"据称，据称地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Subsequently, they were purportedly given another sample of their preferred choice.","cn":"随后，据称他们又得到了另一个他们首选的样本。"},{"c":"For a book purportedly about love, the Barthes didn't look very romantic.","cn":"虽然巴特这本书号称是关于爱情的，但它看上去并不怎么浪漫。"},{"c":"Purportedly, either of the two constituent elements should prevail sooner or later.","cn":"据称，无论两个组成要素中哪一个会占上风都是迟早的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌倦的；疲倦不堪的","ws":["tired","beat-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"玉制的；绿玉色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"翡翠；[宝] 碧玉；老马"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"使疲倦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jaded:筋疲力竭的","d":"来自jade,老马。比喻用法。比较hackneyed."}]} +{"word":"jaded","phonetic0":"ˈdʒeɪdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈdʒeɪdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌倦的；疲倦不堪的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"厌倦（jade 的过去分词）；变得疲倦；精疲力竭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had both become jaded, disinterested, and disillusioned.","cn":"我们两人都变得厌倦、了无兴趣且心灰意冷了。"},{"c":"I felt terribly jaded after working all weekend.","cn":"整个周末工作之后我感到疲惫不堪。"},{"c":"It was a meal to tempt even the most jaded palate.","cn":"这顿饭能使最没胃口的人产生食欲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌倦的；疲倦不堪的","ws":["tired","beat-out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jade","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"玉制的；绿玉色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"翡翠；[宝] 碧玉；老马"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"疲倦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jade","cn":"使疲倦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jaded:筋疲力竭的","d":"来自jade,老马。比喻用法。比较hackneyed."}]} +{"word":"lazily","phonetic0":"ˈleɪzɪli","phonetic1":"ˈleɪzɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"懒洋洋地；怠惰地，懒散地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Hi there!' she drawled lazily.","cn":"“喂，你好！”她拖着长腔懒洋洋地说。"},{"c":"Bees buzzed lazily among the flowers.","cn":"蜜蜂在花丛中懒洋洋地嗡嗡叫着。"},{"c":"He stretched and yawned lazily.","cn":"他伸了伸懒腰，打了个哈欠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"懒洋洋地；怠惰地，懒散地","ws":["drowsily","indolently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lazy","cn":"懒惰的；懒洋洋的；怠惰的；慢吞吞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laziness","cn":"怠惰；无精打采"},{"c":"laze","cn":"闲散"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"laze","cn":"闲散；混日子；游手好闲"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laze","cn":"消磨（时光）；懒散"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lazily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hitting","phonetic0":"ˈhɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击中"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"击打；碰撞；使碰上；击中；产生不良影响；到达；遇到困难；使突然想起（hit 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard the whack of the bullet hitting the wood.","cn":"我听到子弹砰的一声击中了木头。"},{"c":"The runaway car careered into a bench, hitting an elderly couple.","cn":"那辆失控的轿车疾速撞上了一条长凳，撞了一对老夫妇。"},{"c":"She narrowly missed hitting him.","cn":"她差一点没打着他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hit the ball","cn":"击球；顺利，成功"},{"c":"hit it off","cn":"合得来"},{"c":"hit hard","cn":"使受到沉重的打击，使…遭受严重的挫折"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"击中；压缩；拉伸","ws":["compression","condensation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打；打击；（演出等）成功；讽刺"},{"c":"hitter","cn":"击球员；打击者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打；打击；碰撞；偶然碰上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hit","cn":"打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"vindication","phonetic0":"ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌvɪndɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辩护；证明无罪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He called the success a vindication of his party's free-market economic policy.","cn":"他称这次成功证明了他的政党的自由市场经济政策是正确的。"},{"c":"Anti-nuclear protesters regarded the Chernobyl accident as a clear vindication of their campaign.","cn":"反核示威者认为，切尔诺贝利核电站核泄漏事故清楚地表明他们的反核运动是正确的。"},{"c":"Tonight we got vindication.","cn":"今晚，我们证明了自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辩护；证明无罪","ws":["apology","justification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vindicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vindicatory","cn":"惩罚的；报复的；辩护的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vindicator","cn":"维护者；辩护者；证明者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vindicate","cn":"维护；证明…无辜；证明…正确"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"meringue","phonetic0":"məˈræŋ","phonetic1":"məˈræŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛋白酥饼，蛋糖脆皮；蛋白霜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dacquoise is a french layered dessert used with meringue, chocolate, and either whipped cream or buttercream.","cn":"达克瓦兹是一种法式分层甜点，搭配蛋白霜、巧克力、鲜奶油或奶油。"},{"c":"More meringue than lemon, I'm afraid.","cn":"恐怕，蛋白酥皮多于柠檬。"},{"c":"When she pulled off the tin, meringue clung to her skin like blown snow.","cn":"她把那层锡纸揭下的时候，蛋白酥皮黏附在她的皮肤上，像膨胀的雪花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"试验；选拔赛；预赛","ws":["experiment","proof","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tryout","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"试验；选拔赛；预赛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The recycling programme gets its first tryout in Idaho.","cn":"该再循环方案首先在爱达荷州被试用。"},{"c":"Harry did not think he could stand another full-House tryout.","cn":"哈利觉得他再也不能忍受搞一场全院选拔赛了。"},{"c":"First, can I give a fair tryout indoors to players wishing to try out for the squad?","cn":"第一，我能为那些渴望加入球队的球员们组织公平公正的室内选拔测试吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"试验；选拔赛；预赛","ws":["experiment","proof","try"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eminently","phonetic0":"ˈemɪnəntli","phonetic1":"ˈemɪnəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常，特别，极其（含褒义）；突出地；显著地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seems eminently suitable for the job.","cn":"她看来非常适合这个工作。"},{"c":"It's an eminently listenable CD.","cn":"这张CD非常好听。"},{"c":"His books on diplomatic history were eminently readable.","cn":"他的研究外交史的著作特别值得一读。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"突出地；显著地","ws":["remarkably","notably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eminent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eminent","cn":"杰出的；有名的；明显的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"eminence","cn":"显赫；卓越；高处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eminently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Salvadoran","phonetic0":"ˌsælvəˈdɔːrən","phonetic1":"ˌsælvəˈdɔːrən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"萨尔瓦多的；萨尔瓦多人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"萨尔瓦多人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A recent Gallup poll suggests that no political group is likely to win an outright majority in the next Salvadoran parliament.","cn":"一份近期的盖洛普民意测验显示，没有一个政治团体能在下一届萨尔瓦多议会中占据绝对多数席位。"},{"c":"Unlike tourism where there is general support, gold-mining produces deep disagreement among Salvadoran bloggers and persons Posting comments on those blogs.","cn":"不同于被广为支持的观光事业，淘金在萨尔瓦多部落客们和在部落格上发表回响的人们间产生了深刻的歧异。"},{"c":"The beginnings of MS-13 date from the 1980s, when more than a million Salvadoran refugees fled their war-wracked homeland for safe haven in the United States.","cn":"MS - 13最初起源于十九世纪八十年代，当时一百多万萨尔瓦多难民从他们战乱的国家逃往美国以求避难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Salvador","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Salvador","cn":"萨尔瓦多（巴西东部港市）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetener:","d":""},{"t":"sweetener:甜味剂","d":"sweeten,增甜，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"sweetener","phonetic0":"ˈswiːtnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈswiːtnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sugars are also carbohydrates, sources of sugars are refined sugar—sucrose, which is a food sweetener and preservative and fruit sugars—fructose.","cn":"糖类也是碳水化合物，糖类的来源是精制糖——蔗糖，它是一种食品甜味剂、防腐剂和果糖。"},{"c":"She says it tastes yucky, so nurses add sweetener to make it go down easier.","cn":"她说这吃起来很恶心，所以护士加了增甜剂，让她能吃下去。"},{"c":"A corporation can buy back its bonds by paying investors the face value (plus a sweetener).","cn":"公司可通过支付投资人债券票面价值（外加甜头）来买回自己的债券。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甜料；好处；脱硫设备","ws":["benefit","plus","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweet","cn":"甜的；悦耳的；芳香的；亲切的；n. 糖果；乐趣；芳香；宝贝；（俚）酷毙了"},{"c":"sweetish","cn":"有点甜的；过甜的；有点可爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sweetly","cn":"甜美地；温柔地；惬意地；讨人喜欢地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"[化工] 脱硫；甜味剂；变甜"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sweetening","cn":"使…变甜（sweeten的ing形式）；加糖于…"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"变甜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweeten","cn":"减轻；使变甜；使温和；使悦耳"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sweetener:","d":""},{"t":"sweetener:甜味剂","d":"sweeten,增甜，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"at-large","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"代表全区的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think the chances of getting reforms accepted by the community at large remain extremely remote.","cn":"我认为，让该团体的大部分人都接受改革的希望仍然极其渺茫。"},{"c":"As a composer he proved himself adept at large dramatic forms.","cn":"作为一名作曲家，他显示出自己擅长创作大型的戏剧体裁。"},{"c":"Her killer is still at large.","cn":"杀害她的凶手仍然逍遥法外。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gymnast","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gymnastic","cn":"体操的，体育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gymnastics","cn":"体操；体育；体操运动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gymnast:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indignity","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdɪɡnəti","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdɪɡnəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侮辱；轻蔑；有伤尊严；无礼举动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prisoners are spared the indignity of wearing uniforms.","cn":"囚犯们被免于遭受身穿统一服装的侮辱。"},{"c":"The chairman suffered the indignity of being refused admission to the meeting.","cn":"主席蒙受了被拒于会议之外的侮辱。"},{"c":"The King chafed bitterly over the stupendous indignity thus put upon his royalty, but Hendon was moody and taciturn.","cn":"国王对他的王权受到的巨大侮辱感到非常愤怒，亨顿更是憋住一肚子气，沉默寡言。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侮辱；轻蔑；有伤尊严；无礼举动","ws":["despite","contumely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adorable","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的"},{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜的；敬慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adorably","cn":"美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地"},{"c":"adoringly","cn":"敬慕地；崇拜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adorer","cn":"崇拜者，爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜；钟爱（adore的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adoration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adoration","phonetic0":"ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌædəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She needs and wants to be loved with overwhelming passion and adoration.","cn":"她需要并想要被人怀着排山倒海般的激情与爱慕爱着。"},{"c":"He gazed at her with pure adoration.","cn":"他一往情深地注视着她。"},{"c":"For me, my adoration goes beyond her movies.","cn":"至于我，我对她的崇拜不只在于她的电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇拜；爱慕","ws":["worship","praise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adorable","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的"},{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜的；敬慕的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adorably","cn":"美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地"},{"c":"adoringly","cn":"敬慕地；崇拜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adorer","cn":"崇拜者，爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"adoring","cn":"崇拜；钟爱（adore的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adoration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-consciously","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈkɒnʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈkɑːnʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自觉地；不自然地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was self-consciously aware of his stare.","cn":"她意识到他在看她，感到不自在。"},{"c":"Yeats takes on self-consciously staged identities, requiring costumes, and he sees other people in similarly theatrical and mythic terms.","cn":"叶芝扮演了一种不自然的舞台身份，需要服装，他以同样戏剧化和神话化的方式看待他人。"},{"c":"It's self-consciously Irish, Celtic.","cn":"它下意识的透露出爱尔兰凯尔特人的气息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"自觉地；不自然地","ws":["artificially","consciously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trapped","phonetic0":"træpt","phonetic1":"træpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受困的，受限制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"诱捕；使陷入圈套；使陷入困境（trap 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was trapped in an unhappy marriage.","cn":"他陷入不幸的婚姻之中。"},{"c":"The miners were trapped deep underground.","cn":"矿工被困在地下深处。"},{"c":"Help! I'm trapped!","cn":"救命啊！我给困住了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"get trapped","cn":"被困，陷于"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"捕获的；陷入困境的；收集的；受到限制的","ws":["captured"]}],"relWords":{"root":"trap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获的；封闭的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"陷阱；圈套；[建] 存水弯"},{"c":"trapping","cn":"俘获；设陷阱；隔气"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trapping","cn":"诱捕（trap的ing形式）；设陷阱；阻止；使密封于管内"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"设陷阱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"trap","cn":"诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falsify:篡改，证伪","d":"false, 虚假的。-fy, 使。原指证明有假，后词义也用于造假，篡改。"},{"t":"falsify:篡改，作假，撒谎","d":"词根词缀： -fals-欺骗,错误 + -i- + -fy动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"falsify","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːlsɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明……虚假"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撒谎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can lose our ability to ship to a country if we falsify customs declarations.","cn":"如果我们伪造商品报关名称可能会使我们失去邮寄到该国的权利。"},{"c":"Sincerity, expressed by human lips and enforced by eyes, is impossible to falsify.","cn":"由人的嘴唇表达，再由人的眼睛强化的这份真诚，是不可能说谎的。"},{"c":"Of course the whole science symbol is testing hypothesis and hoping someone would say to falsify them.","cn":"当然，整个科学符号都是测试假设，和希望有人能证明其为假。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"伪造；篡改；歪曲；证明...虚假","ws":["colour","doctor"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"撒谎","ws":["tell a lie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"false","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"错误的；虚伪的；伪造的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"false","cn":"欺诈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"falsification","cn":"伪造；歪曲；[审计] 篡改；证明是假"},{"c":"falsifier","cn":"[法] 伪造者；伪证的人；撒谎的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"falsify:篡改，证伪","d":"false, 虚假的。-fy, 使。原指证明有假，后词义也用于造假，篡改。"},{"t":"falsify:篡改，作假，撒谎","d":"词根词缀： -fals-欺骗,错误 + -i- + -fy动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ministerial","phonetic0":"ˌmɪnɪˈstɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ˌmɪnɪˈstɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部长的，公使的，内阁的；牧师的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prime minister's initial ministerial appointments haven't pleased all his supporters.","cn":"这位首相最初的部长任命没有令他所有的支持者都满意。"},{"c":"That is why we have come to China as the strongest ministerial delegation ever to visit from the UK.","cn":"那就是我们作为英国有史以来最强大的部长级代表团到中国访问的原因。"},{"c":"Repeated ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the expansion programme is not working very well.","cn":"部长们一再提出的建议收效甚微，扩张计划也不太奏效。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ministerial meeting","cn":"n. 部长级会议"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"部长的；内阁的；公使的；牧师的","ws":["cabinet","secretarial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minister","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minister","cn":"部长；大臣；牧师"},{"c":"ministerialist","cn":"执政党议员"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"minister","cn":"执行牧师职务；辅助或伺候某人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ministerial:","d":""},{"t":"ministerial:","d":"来自中世纪法语ministériel"},{"t":"ministerial:部长的，大臣的","d":"来自minister,部长，大臣。"},{"t":"ministerial:部长的；行政(上)的；代理的，辅助的；起作用的，有帮助的","d":"词根词缀： -mini-小 + -ster名词词尾,人(e略) + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"encroachment","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkrəʊtʃmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkroʊtʃmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵入，侵犯；侵蚀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bracken fern has been spreading from its woodland strongholds for centuries, but the rate of encroachment into open countryside has lately increased alarmingly throughout northern and western Britain.","cn":"蕨类植物已经从它的林地据点向外蔓延了几个世纪，但是最近在整个英国北部和西部，蕨类植物侵入开阔乡村的速度却惊人地增长。"},{"c":"It's a sign of the encroachment of commercialism in medicine.","cn":"这是营利主义入侵医学界的一种迹象。"},{"c":"\"We still need to control the encroachment of other development,\" he said.","cn":"“我们需要控制各种开发活动的侵入，”他说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"侵入，[法]侵犯；侵蚀","ws":["violence","erosion","intrusion","invasion","penetration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"encroach","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"encroaching","cn":"渐渐渗入的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"encroach","cn":"侵占；蚕食；侵蚀"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"encroach","cn":"侵犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"encroachment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"contending","phonetic0":"kənˈtendɪŋ","phonetic1":"kənˈtendɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奋斗，竞争；主张，认为，声称（contend 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Different types of organizational value systems were associated with different frequencies of contending values as well as different types of managerial response.","cn":"不同类型的组织价值体系与不同频率的价值竞争以及不同类型的管理对策有关。"},{"c":"Three armed groups were contending for power.","cn":"三个武装集团在争夺权力。"},{"c":"Small-market clubs such as the Kansas City Royals have had trouble contending with richer teams for championships.","cn":"像堪萨斯城皇家队这样市场规模较小的俱乐部一直难以同财力更雄厚的球队争夺冠军。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"contend with","cn":"对付；与…作斗争"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"奋斗（contend的ing形式）","ws":["fighting","striving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worship","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worshipful","cn":"崇拜的，虔诚的；尊贵的；尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"崇拜；礼拜；尊敬"},{"c":"worshipper","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"拜神；做礼拜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"崇拜；尊敬；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"combative","phonetic0":"ˈkɒmbətɪv","phonetic1":"kəmˈbætɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好战的，好争论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daniels is at his best when he's cool and direct, rather than combative and polemical.","cn":"丹尼尔斯冷静、坦率时表现最好，而好斗、爱辩时则不然。"},{"c":"He conducted the meeting yesterday in his usual combative style, refusing to admit any mistakes.","cn":"他昨天以他一贯的好斗风格主持了会议，拒绝承认任何错误。"},{"c":"I'm an extremely combative person.","cn":"我是一个极端好战的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好战的；好事的","ws":["fighting","bellicose"]}],"relWords":{"root":"combat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗的；为…斗争的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"combatively","cn":"杀气腾腾地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗；争论"},{"c":"combativeness","cn":"斗志；好斗性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"战斗；搏斗"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"combat","cn":"反对；与…战斗"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gymnast","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪmnæst","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪmnæst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体操运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He has the balance of a gymnast, but moves slowly, especially when getting dressed.","cn":"他有体操运动员的平衡能力，但行动迟缓，特别是在穿衣服的时候。"},{"c":"I was a gymnast for like, my whole life.","cn":"我曾是体操运动员，差不多一辈子都是。"},{"c":"She is a rhythmic gymnast from Russia.","cn":"是一名俄罗斯的艺术体操运动员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒犯，有意冒犯；面对；公开侮辱","ws":["give offense","offend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻蔑；公开侮辱","ws":["floccinaucinihilipilification","scornfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"affront:冒犯","d":"发音释义：[ə'frʌnt] vt. 冒犯，有意冒犯；面对；公开侮辱n. 轻蔑；公开侮辱\n 结构分析：affront = af（=ad，去）+front（前面、面对）→当面（对抗、侮辱）→冒犯、公开侮辱\n 词源解释：front←拉丁语frontem（前额、前面）\n 同源词：front（额、前面、前线），frontal（额的、正面的），frontier（前沿、边境），confront（面对、遭遇←相互面对）"},{"t":"affront:冒犯","d":"前缀af-同ad-, 去，往。front, 向前，面对，质疑。"}]} +{"word":"worshiper","phonetic0":"ˈwɜːʃɪpə","phonetic1":"ˈwɜːrʃɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者（等于 worshipper）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am not a worshiper of that film star.","cn":"我并不崇拜那个影星。"},{"c":"He is a regular worshiper at that church.","cn":"他常去那个教堂做礼拜。"},{"c":"The worshiper thinks that the worst is the insufficient horsepower.","cn":"崇拜者认为最坏的事是马力不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者（等于worshipper）","ws":["adorer","venerator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"worship","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worshipful","cn":"崇拜的，虔诚的；尊贵的；尊敬的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"崇拜；礼拜；尊敬"},{"c":"worshipper","cn":"崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"拜神；做礼拜"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"worship","cn":"崇拜；尊敬；爱慕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"affront","phonetic0":"əˈfrʌnt","phonetic1":"əˈfrʌnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（当众）侮辱，（故意）冒犯；"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒犯，侮辱；面对；相遇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's an affront to human dignity to keep someone alive like this.","cn":"让一个人如此活着是对人类尊严的一种侮辱。"},{"c":"What a Westerner considers an honest look in the eye, the Oriental takes as a lack of respect and a personal affront.","cn":"西方人认为是真诚的眼神，而东方人则认为是缺乏尊重和对个人的侮辱。"},{"c":"The play was considered an affront to public morals.","cn":"人们认为这出戏侮辱了公众道德。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"冒犯，有意冒犯；面对；公开侮辱","ws":["give offense","offend"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻蔑；公开侮辱","ws":["floccinaucinihilipilification","scornfulness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stigmatize","phonetic0":"ˈstɪɡmətaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈstɪɡmətaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诬蔑；玷污；给……打上烙印"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They both ratify and stigmatize certain behaviors.","cn":"他们都批准和诬蔑某些行为。"},{"c":"We stigmatize dependence. Our society is avoidant, in a way.","cn":"我们经常贬低“依赖”，某种意义上，我们的社会就是逃避型的。"},{"c":"IQ testing can stigmatize a child permanently, causing more harm than good, Das said.","cn":"智商测试给一个孩子永远地打上一个烙印，导致的坏处多于好处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诬蔑；玷污；给…打上烙印","ws":["cloud","pollute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stigma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有烙印的；丑恶的；不名誉的；气孔的；小红斑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stigma","cn":"[植] 柱头；耻辱；污名；烙印；特征"},{"c":"stigmatization","cn":"描绘；陈述"},{"c":"stigmatic","cn":"有圣痕的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stigmatize:","d":""},{"t":"stigmatize:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语stigmatizo(\"to brand\"), 来自古希腊语στιγματίζω(\"to mark\"), 来自στίγμα."},{"t":"stigmatize:使受耻辱","d":"来自希腊语 stigmatos,所有格形式于 stigma,烙印，刺痕标记，-ize,使。引申词义打上耻辱标 记，使受耻辱等。"}]} +{"word":"mutt","phonetic0":"mʌt","phonetic1":"mʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂种狗；笨蛋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A year ago, a mutt helped me fulfill one of my dreams.","cn":"一年以前，一只混血狗实现了我的一个愿望。"},{"c":"There are those pet-lovers for whom a cat is too conventional and a mutt simply too mundane.","cn":"对于那些标新立异的宠物爱好者来说，养猫养狗可能已经过于平淡无奇，早过时了。"},{"c":"Apparently, mutt stats each mail file twice, which tends to hurt performance more than normal.","cn":"显然，每个邮件文件mutt都要stat两次，这样就会比平常更加影响性能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"杂种狗；笨蛋","ws":["simple","turkey","put","mong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cords","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cords","cn":"用灯芯绒做的衣物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corduroy:灯芯绒","d":"俗词源认为该词来自royal cord, 即皇室专用绒。"}]} +{"word":"principled","phonetic0":"ˈprɪnsəpld","phonetic1":"ˈprɪnsəpld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有原则的；有操守的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a strong, principled woman.","cn":"她是个坚强、有原则的女人。"},{"c":"Earlier generations said they wanted their children to be like Lincoln: principled, kind, compassionate, resolute.","cn":"前几代人说，他们希望自己的孩子能像林肯一样：有原则、善良、有同情心、果断。"},{"c":"Lovelock's principled nonconformity can be traced to his childhood.","cn":"洛夫洛克自成一套的非主流表现可以追溯到他的童年时期。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"working principle","cn":"工作原理"},{"c":"basic principle","cn":"基本原理"},{"c":"on the principle of","cn":"根据...的原则"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歪曲，误传；不合适地代表","ws":["colour","misinform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misrepresent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misrepresentation","cn":"歪曲；误传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misrepresent:","d":""},{"t":"misrepresent:误报，误传，歪曲","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，present,出具，传达，介绍。"}]} +{"word":"misrepresent","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˌreprɪˈzent","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歪曲，误传；不合适地代表"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"虚伪陈述；歪曲报道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a shame the way the media can twist your words and misrepresent you.","cn":"媒体歪曲人们的话语及误传人们的本意的作风是可耻的。"},{"c":"you misrepresent what's in the plan, we will call you out.","cn":"如果你歪曲了计划中的内容，我们将告诉你。"},{"c":"The mass media consistently misrepresent science and medicine.","cn":"大众媒体在不断地歪曲科学和医学。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"歪曲，误传；不合适地代表","ws":["colour","misinform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misrepresent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misrepresentation","cn":"歪曲；误传"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misrepresent:","d":""},{"t":"misrepresent:误报，误传，歪曲","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，present,出具，传达，介绍。"}]} +{"word":"antagonistic","phonetic0":"ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ænˌtæɡəˈnɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌对的，反对的，仇恨的；拮抗物（或拮抗作用）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nearly all the women I interviewed were aggressively antagonistic to the idea.","cn":"我采访过的几乎所有妇女都强烈反对这一想法。"},{"c":"It can also be antagonistic, such as when a political candidate turns toward their competitor during a debate and makes eye contact that signals hostility.","cn":"它也可以是对抗性的，例如，当一个政治候选人在辩论中转向他们的竞争对手，并进行眼神交流，表明敌意。"},{"c":"Of the other two choices, \"generally rejected by\" would provide no contrast, while \"antagonistic toward\" suggests a relationship that would not explain why music was so widely esteemed.","cn":"在另外两个选项中，“普遍被拒绝”不会提供任何对比，而“对立面”则表明了一种关系，无法解释为什么音乐受到如此广泛的推崇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"antagonistic action","cn":"拮抗作用"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敌对的；对抗性的；反对的","ws":["adverse","anti","opposed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antagonist","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"antagonistically","cn":"反对地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antagonist","cn":"敌手；[解剖] 对抗肌；[生化] 拮抗物；反协同试剂"},{"c":"antagonism","cn":"对抗，敌对；对立；敌意"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"引起反抗"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"引起对抗/反感"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"antagonize","cn":"使…敌对；使…对抗；对…起反作用"},{"c":"antagonise","cn":"使敌对；抵销"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antagonistic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"okra","phonetic0":"ˈəʊkrə; ˈɒkrə","phonetic1":"ˈoʊkrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秋葵荚，秋葵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several food plants, such as kola and okra, are known to have been domesticated in western Africa, but they are all supplemental, not staple, foods.","cn":"一些食用植物，如可乐和秋葵，已在西非培育，但它们都是补充性食物，而不是主食。"},{"c":"Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, okra, and other plants in this family can drop flower buds and young fruits when the temperature exceeds 32 degrees Celsius.","cn":"西红柿、辣椒、茄子、秋葵以及这一科的其他植物在温度超过32摄氏度时，花蕾和幼果会掉落。"},{"c":"Barbecue has become the food of choice for poor southern blacks, and they are often served with vegetables such as roasted yellow okra and sweet potatoes.","cn":"烧烤成为贫穷的南方黑人饭食首选，他们常常配以蔬菜，比如烤黄秋葵和甜薯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]秋葵荚，秋葵","ws":["abelmosk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"okra:秋葵","d":"来自西非某当地语言。"}]} +{"word":"corduroy","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːdərɔɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrdərɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺] 灯芯绒，楞条花布；灯芯绒裤子；用灯芯绒布制的衣服"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"灯芯绒做的；泥地上用木头铺排成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore an ill-fitting green corduroy suit.","cn":"他穿了一件很不合身的绿色灯芯绒西装。"},{"c":"She described him as wearing brown corduroy pants and a white cotton shirt.","cn":"她描述说他穿着棕色的灯芯绒长裤和一件白色的棉衬衫。"},{"c":"He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trousers.","cn":"他从他那条破旧的灯心绒裤子口袋里掏出了一串钥匙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"cords","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cords","cn":"用灯芯绒做的衣物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corduroy:灯芯绒","d":"俗词源认为该词来自royal cord, 即皇室专用绒。"}]} +{"word":"cheeseburger","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːzbɜːɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːzbɜːrɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奶酪汉堡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Folk etymology has created the cheeseburger and the beanburger, but the first hamburgers were in fact named after the city of Hamburg.","cn":"民间词源创造了cheeseburger和beanburger，但最初hamburger一词实际上是以德国汉堡市命名的。"},{"c":"Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon.","cn":"相反，罗德里格斯会征求居民们的建议，让他们告诉他应该在芝士汉堡里放些什么，以及他应该如何度过这个下午。"},{"c":"C: I'm hungry, I'll have a Cheeseburger, Chips.","cn":"C：我饿死了，我要一个汉堡包，一份薯条。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"牛肉饼；干酪汉堡包；杀伤炸弹","ws":["hamburger"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cheese","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"叛变的；胆小的"},{"c":"cheesy","cn":"干酪质的；下等的；漂亮的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"[食品] 奶酪；干酪；要人"},{"c":"cheesemonger","cn":"干酪商，干酪店"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cheese","cn":"停止"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fullback","phonetic0":"ˈfʊlbæk","phonetic1":"ˈfʊlbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后卫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He dribbled past the fullback and scored a goal.","cn":"他越过对方后卫，趁势把球踢入球门。"},{"c":"Hunter is at fullback.","cn":"亨特担任后卫。"},{"c":"And generally the whole, the performance of our fullback or convince people of.","cn":"大体上及总体上，我们的后卫的表现还是让人信服的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"后卫","ws":["backfielder","cover-point"]}],"relWords":{"root":"author","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"author","cn":"作者；作家；创始人"},{"c":"authoress","cn":"女作家，女作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"author","cn":"创作出版"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"authorship","phonetic0":"ˈɔːθəʃɪp","phonetic1":"ˈɔːθərʃɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书等的）原创作者，来源；作者的身份；著述业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Questions arise over authorship and the determination of literary heirs.","cn":"关于作者身份和文学继承人的决定产生了疑问。"},{"c":"New authorship defending methods based on identifying individual writing patterns are already here.","cn":"新的作者身份保护方法已经出现了，这一方法以识别个人写作风格为基础。"},{"c":"The authorship of the poem is unknown.","cn":"这首诗的作者不详。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（书等的）原创作者，来源；作者的身份；著述业","ws":["source","provenience"]}],"relWords":{"root":"author","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"author","cn":"作者；作家；创始人"},{"c":"authoress","cn":"女作家，女作者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"author","cn":"创作出版"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"two-part","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三分之二；包含两个部分（或元素）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All species have a two-part Latin name, such as Boa constrictor or Homo sapiens.","cn":"所有物种的名字都由两部分拉丁文组成，像蟒蛇（Boa constrictor）或智人（Homo sapiens）。"},{"c":"Some hours after the two-part session, there is a follow-up class at which the students are stimulated to recall the material presented.","cn":"这个由两部分组成的课程结束后的几个小时，会有一节后续课程激励学生们回忆所呈现的材料。"},{"c":"See two-part series on climate change and politics with Art Horn and Bryan Donavan.","cn":"请参阅阿特·霍恩和布莱恩·多纳文撰写的关于气候变化和政治的两部分系列文章。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三分之二","ws":["two thirds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kiln:窑","d":"来自古英语cyln,炉子，窑，来自拉丁语culina,锅，炉子，来自coquere,烧，煮，词源同cook,cuisine,dyspeptic.拼写比较nail,rule."}]} +{"word":"magnate","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨头；大资本家；要人；富豪；……大王"}],"sentences":[{"c":"During the aspectant struggle with the foreign capital magnate, lots of shortage in the local retail trade exposed.","cn":"本土零售企业在与外资巨头面对面的交锋中暴露出了许多不足。"},{"c":"She is a financial magnate.","cn":"她是位金融巨头。"},{"c":"Mr Martinelli, a supermarket magnate, is not helping.","cn":"超市大亨马蒂内利先生对此不帮忙还反添乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"巨头；大资本家；要人；富豪；……大王","ws":["personage","tycoon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dissimilar","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɪmɪlə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɪmɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud.","cn":"他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。"},{"c":"It would be difficult to find two men who were more dissimilar.","cn":"要找出两个更不同的人来可不容易。"},{"c":"And a room with books in it induces, at least in some, a feeling not dissimilar to that of a fire in the fireplace on a cold winter's night.","cn":"至少在某种程度上，房间里放着的书会带来一种与寒冷冬夜里壁炉里的火差不多的感觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同的","ws":["different","diverse","unlike","varying","another"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissimilar","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dissimilarity","cn":"不同，相异；相异点"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dissimilate","cn":"变得不同"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dissimilate","cn":"变得不同"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissimilar:","d":""},{"t":"dissimilar:不一致的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。similar, 一致的。"},{"t":"dissimilar:不同的，不相似的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + -simil-相似 + -ar形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"blue-green","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝绿色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had often carried test tubes containing radioactive isotopes in her pocket, remarking on the pretty blue-green light they gave off.","cn":"她经常把装有放射性同位素的试管放在口袋里，对试管里发出的漂亮的蓝绿光赞不绝口。"},{"c":"The rest of the lake appears nearly uniform blue-green.","cn":"湖的其余部分呈现出几乎一致的蓝绿色。"},{"c":"Water is dark blue, vegetation is bright green, and clouds are pale blue-green.","cn":"水域是深蓝色部分，植被是绿色，白云是淡蓝绿色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blue-green algae","cn":"蓝绿藻"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蓝绿色","ws":["aquamarine blue","cyan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"how-to:指导的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"kiln","phonetic0":"kɪln","phonetic1":"kɪln","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（砖，石灰等的）窑；炉；干燥炉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"烧窑；在干燥炉干燥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bricks are left in the kiln to bake.","cn":"砖坯放在窑里烧。"},{"c":"They are charring wood in a kiln.","cn":"他们正在窑内将木头烧成木炭。"},{"c":"The slats are waxed and kiln dried again.","cn":"板条上蜡，然后再烘干。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（砖，石灰等的）[炉窑]窑；炉；干燥炉","ws":["oven","stove"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kiln:窑","d":"来自古英语cyln,炉子，窑，来自拉丁语culina,锅，炉子，来自coquere,烧，煮，词源同cook,cuisine,dyspeptic.拼写比较nail,rule."}]} +{"word":"curbside","phonetic0":"ˈkɜːbsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈkɜːrbsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路边；靠近路缘的人行道部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You position yourself so the client is seated curbside.","cn":"你让客户坐在靠路边的那一侧。"},{"c":"You're entering a cab with an important guest. You position yourself so the guest is seated curbside.","cn":"你和一位重要的客人共同搭乘一辆车。你应该让那位客人坐在靠近路边的那一侧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路边；靠近路缘的人行道部分","ws":["roadside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartache:","d":""},{"t":"heartache:心痛，痛心","d":"heart,心，心脏，ache,痛苦。"},{"t":"heartache:心口痛，心痛，伤心","d":"词根词缀： heart心脏 + -ache痛"}]} +{"word":"deluge","phonetic0":"ˈdeljuːdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈdeljuːdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴雨，洪水；涌现的事物，蜂拥而至的事物；（《圣经》中的）大洪水（the Deluge）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使涌来，使充满；泛滥，淹没"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a deluge of requests for interviews and statements.","cn":"对接受访谈和发表声明的要求铺天盖地地涌来。"},{"c":"After Bashar al-Assad, the deluge.","cn":"巴沙尔之后，洪水滔天。"},{"c":"But the data deluge also poses risks.","cn":"但是，海量数据也提出了风险。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"deluge system","cn":"密集洒水系统；集水系统；雨淋灭火系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"洪水；泛滥；暴雨","ws":["flood","fresh","flow","inundation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使泛滥；压倒","ws":["overwhelm","snow under"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deluge:（洪水）：传说中上帝毁灭人类的大洪水","d":"英语单词deluge在词典中的解释是“大洪水、暴雨”，人们往往不知道它和flood（洪水）之间的区别。其实，这个词有自己独特的背景，它来自圣经，指的是上帝毁灭人类世界的那次著名的大洪水。\n在《圣经·创世纪》中记载，上帝造人后，看到人在世间胡作非为，犯下各种罪恶，便后悔造人了，想毁灭人类世界，于是发下大洪水（deluge）淹没了整个世界，人类遭到毁灭，只有敬神的诺亚一家因为事先按照上帝的旨意修建了诺亚方舟才躲过此难。\n单词deluge原本专指这场大洪水，但人们通常用它来比喻各种洪水一般的事物。在表示实际的洪水这一自然灾害时，人们往往还是使用flood一词。\ndeluge：['deljuːdʒ] n.洪水，暴雨，上帝毁灭人类的大洪水vt.使泛滥，压倒"},{"t":"deluge:洪水","d":"de-, 向下，离开。-lug, 冲洗，喷流，词源同lava, dilute."},{"t":"deluge:洪水；大雨，暴雨；洪水般涌来的事物","d":"来源于拉丁语diluere(洗去)。 \n 词根词缀： de-去掉 + lug(-lav-)洗 + -e"}]} +{"word":"Mexican-American","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．墨西哥裔美国人：在美国出生或居住的墨西哥血统的人。"},{"pos":"","cn":"adj．墨西哥裔美国人的：与墨西哥裔美国人或其文化有关的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Traditional research has confronted only Mexican and United States interpretations of Mexican-American culture.","cn":"传统研究面对的只是墨西哥和美国对墨美文化的解释。"},{"c":"Most are Mexican-American, born in the United States, and Spanish is the common language.","cn":"他们大多数是在美国出生的墨西哥裔，并且西班牙语是最普遍的语言。"},{"c":"The university used to award a yearly scholarship to a Mexican-American student; now it goes to a student who speaks Spanish really well.","cn":"这所大学以前每年都会给一位墨西哥裔美国学生授予年度奖学金；现在的要求则是能够说一口流利的西班牙语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"manicure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manicurist","cn":"指甲修饰师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manicure:","d":""},{"t":"manicure:","d":"来自法语manucure"},{"t":"manicure:指甲护理","d":"mani-,手，词源同manual,cure,处理，护理，治疗。引申词义指甲护理。"},{"t":"manicure:修指甲","d":"词根词缀： -mani-手 + -cur-照料 + -e"}]} +{"word":"manicure","phonetic0":"ˈmænɪkjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmænɪkjʊr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"修指甲，美甲，指甲护理"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修剪，美甲，护理指甲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a manicure occasionally.","cn":"我偶尔会做一次手甲护理。"},{"c":"And would you like a manicure?","cn":"您还要修一下指甲吗？"},{"c":"Oh, I also want a manicure while I'm having the perm.","cn":"噢，在我烫发的时候，我想修一下指甲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"修剪","ws":["shear","crop","trim off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"manicure","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"manicurist","cn":"指甲修饰师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"manicure:","d":""},{"t":"manicure:","d":"来自法语manucure"},{"t":"manicure:指甲护理","d":"mani-,手，词源同manual,cure,处理，护理，治疗。引申词义指甲护理。"},{"t":"manicure:修指甲","d":"词根词缀： -mani-手 + -cur-照料 + -e"}]} +{"word":"raven","phonetic0":"ˈreɪv(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈreɪv(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌黑的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Raven）人名；（英）雷文；（德）拉文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outside, a raven cawed.","cn":"外面，一只乌鸦聒噪。"},{"c":"\"Gently, gently,\" said the Raven.","cn":"“轻点，轻点。”乌鸦说。"},{"c":"\"The Raven is dead,\" she answered.","cn":"“乌鸦已经死了。”她回答说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掠夺，劫掠；大乌鸦","ws":["rapine","plunderage"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌黑的","ws":["sooty"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽","ws":["harry","despoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"掠夺；狼吞虎咽","ws":["prey upon","gobble up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raven","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ravenous","cn":"贪婪的；渴望的；狼吞虎咽的"},{"c":"ravening","cn":"贪婪饥饿的；掠食的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ravenously","cn":"贪婪的；渴望的；大嚼地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ravage","cn":"蹂躏，破坏"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ravage","cn":"毁坏；掠夺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ravage","cn":"毁坏；破坏；掠夺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raven:捕食；狼吞虎咽","d":"词根词缀： -rav-抓 + -en动词词尾"},{"t":"raven:渡鸦","d":"来自古英语 hraefn,渡鸦，大乌鸦，来自 PIE*ker,尖叫声，拟声词，词源同 crow,crane."},{"t":"raven:掠夺，狼吞虎咽","d":"来自古法语 raviner,抢劫，来自拉丁语 rapina,抢劫，掠夺，来自 rapere,抓走，夺走，词源同 rape,ravish.后引申词义饥饿，狼吞虎咽。"}]} +{"word":"heartache","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːteɪk","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心痛；悲叹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The relationship caused her a great deal of heartache.","cn":"这段恋情使她非常伤心。"},{"c":"His rhythms tattoo their angry heartache.","cn":"其节奏鼓动着巴勒斯坦人愤怒的心痛。"},{"c":"So how on earth do you avoid all this heartache?","cn":"那么到底如何才能避免这个令人头痛的问题？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"心痛；悲叹","ws":["regret","cardiodynia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rabid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rabidity","cn":"急进；猛烈；狂怒"},{"c":"rabidness","cn":"患狂犬病；猛烈顽固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rabid:发狂的，患狂犬病","d":"来自拉丁语 rabere,发狂的，词源同 rage."}]} +{"word":"rabid","phonetic0":"ˈræbɪd","phonetic1":"ˈræbɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；狂暴的；偏激的；患狂犬病的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The party has distanced itself from the more rabid nationalist groups in the country.","cn":"该党与国内各种激进的民族主义团体保持了距离。"},{"c":"the likelihood of the implicated animal being rabid","cn":"该动物携带狂犬病毒的可能性；"},{"c":"Rabid animals on the loose frequent our TVs and newsfeeds.","cn":"患有狂犬病的动物经常成为电视或新闻的主角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激烈的；狂暴的；偏激的；患狂犬病的","ws":["angry","acute","extreme","furious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rabid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rabidity","cn":"急进；猛烈；狂怒"},{"c":"rabidness","cn":"患狂犬病；猛烈顽固"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rabid:发狂的，患狂犬病","d":"来自拉丁语 rabere,发狂的，词源同 rage."}]} +{"word":"airspace","phonetic0":"ˈeəspeɪs","phonetic1":"ˈerspeɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领空，空域；空域使用权；绝缘空气带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forty minutes later, they left Colombian airspace.","cn":"40分钟之后，他们离开了哥伦比亚的空域。"},{"c":"The jet entered Chinese airspace without permission.","cn":"那架喷气式飞机未经允许闯入中国领空。"},{"c":"Controlled airspace is that airspace in which FAA regulations apply.","cn":"管制空域是指适用 FAA 规定的空域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]空域；领空；空间","ws":["vacuum","room"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indecent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indecently","cn":"猥亵地；下流地；不堪入目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indecency","cn":"猥亵；下流；无礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indecent:下流的，猥亵的","d":"in-,不，非，decent,体面的，得体的。即不体面的，引申词义下流的，猥亵的。"}]} +{"word":"indecent","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdiːsnt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈdiːsnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下流的；不礼貌的；不得体的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He accused Mrs. Moore of making an indecent suggestion.","cn":"他指控穆尔太太做下流的性暗示。"},{"c":"The amendment prohibits obscene or indecent materials which denigrate the objects or beliefs of a particular religion.","cn":"该修正案禁止玷污某一宗教客体或信仰的色情或不雅物品。"},{"c":"That skirt of hers is positively indecent.","cn":"她的那条裙子太暴露了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下流的；不礼貌的；不得体的","ws":["dirty","blue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indecent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indecently","cn":"猥亵地；下流地；不堪入目地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indecency","cn":"猥亵；下流；无礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indecent:下流的，猥亵的","d":"in-,不，非，decent,体面的，得体的。即不体面的，引申词义下流的，猥亵的。"}]} +{"word":"how-to","phonetic0":"ˌhaʊ ˈtuː","phonetic1":"ˌhaʊ ˈtuː","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"指引的；解释作法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm learning how to budget.","cn":"我正在学习怎样编制预算。"},{"c":"Maggie knows how to quilt.","cn":"玛吉知道怎样缝被子。"},{"c":"He didn't know how to begin.","cn":"他不知道如何开场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cleanly","phonetic0":"ˈkliːnli","phonetic1":"ˈkliːnli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"干净地；清洁地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These molecules burn more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if any, carbon-carbon bonds, and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone.","cn":"这些分子燃烧起来比汽油更干净，部分原因是它们的碳-碳键更少（如果有的话），而且它们排放的碳氢化合物不太可能产生臭氧。"},{"c":"These molecules burn more cleanly than gasoline, in part because they have fewer, if and, carbon-carbon bonds, and the hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to generate ozone.","cn":"这些分子燃烧起来比汽油更清洁，部分原因是它们的碳-碳键更少或者不存在，而且它们排放的碳氢化合物产生臭氧的可能性更小。"},{"c":"The game had been cleanly fought.","cn":"这场比赛打得公平。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"干净地；清洁地","ws":["purely","immaculately"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"干净的；爱清洁的","ws":["kosher"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clean","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"清洁的，干净的；清白的"},{"c":"cleanable","cn":"可弄干净的；可扫除干净的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"完全地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫"},{"c":"cleaner","cn":"[化工] 清洁剂；清洁工；干洗店；干洗商；洗洁器"},{"c":"cleanliness","cn":"清洁"},{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洗；清除；去污；大败"},{"c":"cleanser","cn":"清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西"},{"c":"cleanness","cn":"清洁；洁白"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cleaning","cn":"清洁（clean的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"打扫，清扫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clean","cn":"使干净"},{"c":"cleanse","cn":"净化；使…纯净；使…清洁"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dandelion","phonetic0":"ˈdændɪlaɪən","phonetic1":"ˈdændɪlaɪən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒲公英"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dandelion flowers are very unusual.","cn":"蒲公英的花很不寻常。"},{"c":"Some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty.","cn":"有些人认为蒲公英的花很漂亮。"},{"c":"They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad.","cn":"他们把蒲公英叶子煮熟，或者把它们放进新鲜的沙拉里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蒲公英","ws":["taraxacum"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dandelion:（蒲公英）：叶子像狮子牙齿的植物","d":"英语单词dandelion（蒲公英）来自法语dent de lion，意为“teeth of lion”（狮子的牙齿），译自拉丁语dens leonis（狮子的牙齿）。这是因为蒲公英的叶子很像狮子的利齿。\n　　dandelion：['dændɪlaɪən] n.蒲公英"},{"t":"dandelion:薄公英","d":"来自法语dent de lion, 即lion’s tooth. 因薄公英的叶子形如狮子的牙齿而得名。"},{"t":"dandelion:（药）蒲公英","d":"汉语通称“蒲公英”，别称“黄花地丁”。由于这种植物叶子呈齿状，所以法语称dent de lion．意即tooth of the lion（狮子的牙齿）。英语名称借自法语，只是连写成一词，且在拼法上有些变化而已。其它一些欧洲语言也以此特点来取名，如德语作Lowenzahn，西班牙语作dient de leon，意大利语作dente di leone等。严格地来说，不论是法语和英语名称，还是德语、西班牙语和意大利语名称，若究其根源，均源自拉丁文dens leonis 。除dandelion，蒲公英在英语中尚有不少方言名称，如clock，farmer's clocks，schoolboy's clock，tell-time，time-flower，piss-a-bed等。其中最末一个和现代法语pissenlit相对应，得名于蒲公英的利尿特性。据说喝了用蒲公英叶制的饮料会使人尿床呢。"}]} +{"word":"cacophony","phonetic0":"kəˈkɒfəni","phonetic1":"kəˈkɑːfəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺耳的音调；不和谐音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All around was a cacophony of voices.","cn":"刺耳声响遍四周。"},{"c":"The resulting cacophony has drowned out everything else.","cn":"这句话所导致的刺耳噪音淹没了一切其他的事情。"},{"c":"The drivers behind him honked, and the cacophony grew louder.","cn":"后面的司机还在按喇叭，且那刺耳的声音越来越大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺耳的音调；不和谐音","ws":["dissonance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cacophony","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cacophonous","cn":"粗腔横调的；发音不和谐的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cacophony:","d":""},{"t":"cacophony:不和谐的声音","d":"发音释义：[kə'kɑfəni] n.不和谐的声音；刺耳的声音\n 结构分析：cacophony = caco（坏的）+phony（声音）→不和谐的声音\n 词源分析：caco←希腊语kakos（坏的）；phony←希腊语phone（声音）\n 同源词：cacoethes（恶习）；telephone（电话）；symphony（交响乐）\n 助记窍门：cacophony = caco（谐音“卡壳”）+phony（声音）→卡壳的声音→不和谐的声音\n 衍生词：cacophonous（不和谐的、刺耳的）"},{"t":"cacophony:刺耳","d":"caco-, 糟糕的，坏的，词源同cack, 屎。-phone, 声音。"}]} +{"word":"hated","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．令人讨厌的，被憎恨的：引起强烈反感或憎恨的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was her most hated enemy.","cn":"他是她最恨的人。"},{"c":"I've always hated cabbage.","cn":"我从来都讨厌吃卷心菜。"},{"c":"His co-workers hated him.","cn":"他的同事们讨厌他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hate doing","cn":"不喜欢做某事；讨厌做某事；与生俱来厌恶"},{"c":"hate crime","cn":"n. 仇恨犯罪；憎恨犯罪"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deconstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deconstructionism","cn":"解构主义"},{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deconstruct","cn":"解构；拆析"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"settled","phonetic0":"ˈset(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈsetld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定居的，稳定的；习惯的，舒适自在的；有人居住的；决定的，定下的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决，结束（纠纷）；确定，决定；移居，定居（settle 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two birds settled on the fence.","cn":"两只鸟落在篱笆上。"},{"c":"His gaze settled on her face.","cn":"他的目光落在她脸上。"},{"c":"Ellie settled back in her seat.","cn":"埃利舒适地靠着椅背坐下。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be settled in","cn":"定居在…；安顿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"稳定的；固定的","ws":["steady","stable","standing","resisting","set"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"解决；定居（settle的过去分词）","ws":["resolved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"settle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"有背长椅"},{"c":"settlement","cn":"解决，处理；[会计] 结算；沉降；殖民"},{"c":"settler","cn":"移居者；殖民者"},{"c":"settling","cn":"安置；固定；沉淀物；移居"},{"c":"setscrew","cn":"固定螺丝钉"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"settling","cn":"解决；安居（settle的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；定居；沉淀；下陷"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"settle","cn":"解决；安排；使…定居"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"buttress","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtrəs","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtrəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扶壁；山边扶壁状凸出部分；支持力量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"支持；用扶壁支撑（建筑物等）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our only hope was to scramble up to this buttress, and dig out a platform at the foot of it on which we could pinch our tent.","cn":"我们唯一的希望就是爬上这支扶壁，在它的脚下挖出一个平台，在平台上安扎我们的帐篷。"},{"c":"The sharp increase in crime seems to buttress the argument for more police officers on the street.","cn":"犯罪率急剧上升似乎肯定了街上增加巡警的论点。"},{"c":"A wisely tempered tribunate is the strongest buttress of a good constitution.","cn":"一个明智的护民官能够成为好的政体最强有力的支撑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]扶壁；拱壁；支撑物","ws":["support","upholder"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"支持；以扶壁支撑","ws":["encourage","second","back","carry","hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"buttress:拱墙","d":"发音释义：['bʌtrɪs] n.拱墙；拱壁；扶壁；支柱；支撑物vt.支撑；用拱墙支撑\n 结构分析：buttress = butt（拱、顶）+ress（名词后缀，表物品）→拱墙\n 词源解释：butt←古法语bouter（拱、顶）\n 同源词：butt（顶撞、对接、屁股）；fortress（堡垒）\n 词组习语：flying buttress（飞拱）；buttress brace（支撑梁）；buttress up（支撑）"},{"t":"buttress:支墩","d":"来自butt, 相撞，相接。-ess, 通常为阴性后缀，此处为名词后缀，见largess, 慷慨。"}]} +{"word":"shuttered","phonetic0":"ˈʃʌtəd","phonetic1":"ˈʃʌtərd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"关上（窗户）的百叶窗；（暂时或永久地）（使）停业（shutter 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"关上（或装有）百叶窗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I opened a shuttered window.","cn":"我打开了一扇已经合上百叶窗的窗户。"},{"c":"The town's shops are shuttered.","cn":"该镇的商店已经关闭。"},{"c":"Last summer, it shuttered the Shenzhen factory.","cn":"于是在去年夏天，斯科维尔关闭了在深圳的工厂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shutter speed","cn":"快门速度"},{"c":"put up the shutters","cn":"关店，打烊；停业"},{"c":"rolling shutter","cn":"滚动式帘子"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"detest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detestable","cn":"可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"detestably","cn":"可恶地；可憎地；令人作呕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detestation","cn":"嫌恶，痛恨，憎恶；令人厌恶的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detest:憎恶","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-test, 见证，词源同attest, contest.即诅咒，召唤上帝来见证不共戴天的仇恨，极端憎恶，原词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"deconstruction","phonetic0":"ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdiːkənˈstrʌkʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"解构；拆析"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a common response to deconstruction.","cn":"这是对解构主义的普遍反应。"},{"c":"Deconstruction doesn't say texts have no meaning.","cn":"解构主义不是说文本没有意义。"},{"c":"'My sculptures don't need any complex deconstruction;","cn":"我的雕像不需要任何复杂的解构；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"deconstruct","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deconstructionism","cn":"解构主义"},{"c":"deconstructionist","cn":"解构者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deconstruct","cn":"解构；拆析"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"detest","phonetic0":"dɪˈtest","phonetic1":"dɪˈtest","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"憎恨，厌恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I detest those who deceive me.","cn":"我厌恶那些欺骗我的人。"},{"c":"They cordially detest each other.","cn":"他们对对方都深恶痛绝。"},{"c":"They absolutely detest each other.","cn":"他们完全是相互憎恨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厌恶；憎恨","ws":["hate","turn away from"]}],"relWords":{"root":"detest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"detestable","cn":"可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"detestably","cn":"可恶地；可憎地；令人作呕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"detestation","cn":"嫌恶，痛恨，憎恶；令人厌恶的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"detest:憎恶","d":"de-, 向下，强调。-test, 见证，词源同attest, contest.即诅咒，召唤上帝来见证不共戴天的仇恨，极端憎恶，原词义通用化。"}]} +{"word":"fervently","phonetic0":"ˈfɜːvəntli","phonetic1":"ˈfɜːrvəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地；热诚地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their claims will be fervently denied.","cn":"他们的索赔将被严词拒绝。"},{"c":"In her excitement she had forgotten her evening prayer, so sitting up in bed, she prayed fervently to God.","cn":"由于激动，她忘记了她的晚祷，所以她在床上坐起来，虔诚地向上帝祈祷。"},{"c":"Plenty of Americans fervently hope they will be.","cn":"很多美国人热切地希望他们这样做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"热心地；热诚地","ws":["enthusiastically","heart and hand"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fervid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fervent","cn":"热心的；强烈的；炽热的；热烈的"},{"c":"fervid","cn":"热的；热心的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fervor","cn":"热情；热烈；热心；炽热"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fervently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ground-based","phonetic0":"ɡraʊnd beɪst","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陆基的；以地面为基础的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Astrophysicists working with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.","cn":"天体物理学家利用南极陆基探测器和球载仪器工作，正在对这些云系进行观测，也许不久会报告他们的观测结果。"},{"c":"Scientists at several new ground-based observatories are hoping to do just that.","cn":"一些工作于新型陆基天文台的科学家们希望以这种方式发现引力波。"},{"c":"Radar tracking of the shuttle, like the final accurate ground-based navigation, had not yet begun.","cn":"对航天飞机的雷达追踪，如最后精确的陆基导航，还没有开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"陆基的；以地面为基础的","ws":["landbased"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"roost:鸟类栖息处，栖息","d":"来自古英语 hrost,禽鸟栖息处，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrodst,栖息。"}]} +{"word":"wager","phonetic0":"ˈweɪdʒə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweɪdʒər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌注；赌博；赌物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打赌"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"下赌注"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wager）人名；（英）韦杰；（芬、瑞典）瓦格"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll wager that she knows more about it than she's saying.","cn":"我敢打赌，她知道的比她说的要多。"},{"c":"I never heard the name in my life. I'll wager anything it is not in the calendar!","cn":"我这辈子从来没听说过这个名字。我敢打赌，日历上也没有这个名字！"},{"c":"Laurence has just won a wager with his team over the number of Vodafone VIP members who bought tickets for concerts.","cn":"劳伦斯刚刚跟他的团队就购买了音乐会门票的沃达丰 VIP 会员的数目打了一个赌，赌赢了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赌注；赌博；赌物","ws":["stake","bet"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打赌","ws":["lay","stake","make a bet"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"下赌注","ws":["back","ante"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wager:打赌","d":"来自 wage,承诺，保证，引申词义打赌，愿赌服输。"}]} +{"word":"woolly","phonetic0":"ˈwʊli","phonetic1":"ˈwʊli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore this woolly hat with pompoms.","cn":"她戴着这顶带绒球的羊毛帽。"},{"c":"Winona was now comfortably enfolded in a woolly dressing-gown.","cn":"维诺娜身上正舒服地裹着件羊毛晨衣。"},{"c":"The woolly hat and padded hood are no match for minus 43C either, and my ears begin to sting.","cn":"羊毛帽子和带垫衬的兜帽也对付不了零下43度的严寒，我的耳朵开始感到刺痛。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"woolly mammoth","cn":"猛犸象；长毛象"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的","ws":["fuzzy","dark","vague"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"羊；毛织衣服","ws":["sheep","jumbuck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woolen","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woolen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roost","phonetic0":"ruːst","phonetic1":"ruːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（鸟或蝙蝠的）栖息处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟、蝙蝠）栖息；急潮流"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Roost）（美）罗斯特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The peacocks roost in nearby shrubs.","cn":"那只孔雀在附近的灌木丛里栖息。"},{"c":"Something disturbed the bird on its roost.","cn":"什么东西惊扰了那只栖息的鸟。"},{"c":"Appeasement has come home to roost.","cn":"绥靖已自食其果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come home to roost","cn":"得到恶报，报应；归还原主"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栖木；鸟窝；群栖的禽鸟","ws":["perch"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"栖息；安歇","ws":["perch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"roost:鸟类栖息处，栖息","d":"来自古英语 hrost,禽鸟栖息处，来自 Proto-Germanic*hrodst,栖息。"}]} +{"word":"long-running","phonetic0":"ˈlɒŋ rʌnɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːŋ rʌnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"持续时间长的；（戏剧、广播等）连续上演很长时间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But Broomfield argues that the long-running case is now an exercise in damage limitation for the Los Angeles police.","cn":"但布洛姆菲尔德争辩说，目前这一持续性事件正是对洛杉矶警察在损失控制方面的一次演习。"},{"c":"This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain's railways.","cn":"这应该成为解决英国铁路长期存在问题的一系列措施的一部分。"},{"c":"This is a long-running process.","cn":"这是长时间运行的流程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颠覆；破坏","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subvert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"破坏性的；从事颠覆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"危险分子；颠覆分子"},{"c":"subversiveness","cn":"颠覆；破坏"},{"c":"subverter","cn":"颠覆者；破坏者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subvert","cn":"颠覆；推翻；破坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mutate","phonetic0":"mjuːˈteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变化，产生突变"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变，使突变"}],"sentences":[{"c":"HIV has proven to possess an ability to mutate into drug-resistant forms.","cn":"艾滋病病毒经证实能突变成抗药型病毒。"},{"c":"Colds mutate even while they're infecting you, and new strains pop up so often that by the time drug-makers create a vaccine against one variation, the serum is already out of date.","cn":"即使在感染你的时候，感冒病毒也会发生变异，而且新的病毒毒株经常出现，以至于当制药商研制出针对其中一种变异的疫苗时，血清已经过时了。"},{"c":"Overnight, the gossip begins to mutate into headlines.","cn":"一夜之间，流言蜚语开始变成头条新闻了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变化，产生突变","ws":["vary","pass","change from"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改变，使突变","ws":["influence","fashion","shift","vary","innovate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutagenic","cn":"诱变的；致突变的"},{"c":"mutational","cn":"突变的"},{"c":"mutative","cn":"变化的；生物突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutation","cn":"[遗] 突变；变化；元音变化"},{"c":"mutant","cn":"突变体；突变异种"},{"c":"mutability","cn":"易变性；性情不定；突变性"},{"c":"mutagen","cn":"诱导有机体突变的物质"},{"c":"mutagenesis","cn":"突变形成；变异发生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutate:变异，突变","d":"来自拉丁语mutare,改变，词源同mutable.引申词义变异，突变。"},{"t":"mutate:变化，变异","d":"词根词缀： -mut-变 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"subversion","phonetic0":"səbˈvɜːʃn","phonetic1":"səbˈvɜːrʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颠覆；破坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arrested on charges of subversion for organizing the demonstration.","cn":"他因组织示威游行被指有颠覆企图而被捕了。"},{"c":"The subversion of reason and franticness is one of the subversion of this novel.","cn":"理智与迷狂的颠覆是该小说的颠覆之一。"},{"c":"Subversion support and adoption","cn":"Subversion 的支持与采纳"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颠覆；破坏","ws":["destruction","breaking","blasting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subvert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"破坏性的；从事颠覆的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subversive","cn":"危险分子；颠覆分子"},{"c":"subversiveness","cn":"颠覆；破坏"},{"c":"subverter","cn":"颠覆者；破坏者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subvert","cn":"颠覆；推翻；破坏"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"burdensome","phonetic0":"ˈbɜːd(ə)nsəm","phonetic1":"ˈbɜːd(ə)nsəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"负担沉重的，繁重的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As the report authors point out, even near-misses might lead to the \"creation of a burdensome regulatory framework and affect the future disposition of science Cube Sats\".","cn":"正如报告的作者所指出的，即使是差之毫末也可能导致“产生一个繁重的监管框架，并影响科学立方体卫星的未来部署”。"},{"c":"The load was too burdensome.","cn":"负担太繁重了。"},{"c":"In many cases, it would not be overly burdensome for authorities to obtain a warrant to search through phone contents.","cn":"在许多情况下，当局获得搜查电话内容的授权令并不太麻烦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"繁重的；累赘的；恼人的","ws":["heavy","onerous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"burdensome:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unattended","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈtendɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈtendɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无人看管的，无人照料的；未被注意的，未被处理的；（会议等）无人出席的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An unattended backpack was found in a rubbish pile.","cn":"在垃圾桶里发现了一个无人看管的背包。"},{"c":"Young children should never be left unattended near a stretch of water.","cn":"绝不能让幼儿在水边无人看管。"},{"c":"Schools closed. Crops lay unattended.","cn":"学校被关闭了，庄稼无人照看。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unattended operation","cn":"无人照管操作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无侍从的；没人照顾的，未被注意的；（会议等）无人出席的；（疾病）未治疗的；无伴的","ws":["unnoticed","unmarked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unattended:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lightness","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪtnəs","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dark green spare bedroom is in total contrast to the lightness of the large main bedroom.","cn":"深绿色的客卧与明亮宽敞的主卧形成了鲜明的对比。"},{"c":"I accept, with a tiny shiver of excitement, a lightness I haven't felt much recently.","cn":"我接受了，有一点点激动的颤抖，这是我近期很少感受到的轻松。"},{"c":"The profundity of this book is achieved with breathtaking lightness.","cn":"这本书极为深入浅出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轻盈；轻松；明亮；（颜色）浅淡","ws":["ease","easiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"light","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻的；光亮的；容易的"},{"c":"lightsome","cn":"轻盈的；畅快的；轻率的；明亮的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"轻地"},{"c":"lightly","cn":"轻轻地；轻松地；容易地；不费力地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"光，光亮；灯"},{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明设备，舞台灯光"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"孕腹轻松"},{"c":"lightheartedness","cn":"无忧无虑；自由自在；轻松愉快"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lighting","cn":"照明；点燃（light的ing形式）"},{"c":"lightening","cn":"减轻（lighten的ing形式）；闪电；发光"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"点着；变亮；著火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"减轻；发亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"light","cn":"照亮；点燃；着火"},{"c":"lighten","cn":"使照亮；使轻松"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spotless","phonetic0":"ˈspɒtləs","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːtləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无可挑剔的；无瑕疵的；纯洁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She keeps the house spotless.","cn":"她把家里收拾得一尘不染。"},{"c":"Do not expect that debate to be as placid as the spotless sun.","cn":"不要指望那个辩论像一尘不染的太阳那么宁静。"},{"c":"Regardless of how filthy your past has been, your future is still spotless.","cn":"即使你的过去是一团乱麻，你的未来也是一尘不染的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无可挑剔的；无瑕疵的；纯洁的","ws":["stainless","pure","white"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spotless","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"spotlessly","cn":"纯洁地；一尘不染地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotless:","d":""},{"t":"spotless:","d":"来自中世纪英语spotles, 等价于spot + -less."},{"t":"spotless:无污渍的，干净的","d":"spot,斑点，污迹，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"incessantly","phonetic0":"ɪnˈses(ə)ntli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈses(ə)ntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不停地，不间断地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stitched incessantly.","cn":"我们缝个不停。"},{"c":"Dee talked incessantly about herself.","cn":"迪伊滔滔不绝地谈论她自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不停地，不间断地","ws":["ceaselessly","uninterruptedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incessant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"incessant","cn":"不断的；不停的；连续的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incessantness","cn":"不间断"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incessantly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"diagonally","phonetic0":"daɪˈæɡənəli","phonetic1":"daɪˈæɡənəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"对角地；斜对地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vaulting the stile, he headed diagonally across the paddock.","cn":"他跃过梯台，从围场里斜穿过去。"},{"c":"That means I'm going to go diagonally like this.","cn":"那就是这条对角线了。"},{"c":"Lighted up, the diagonally positioned outer wall seems emphasized.","cn":"亮点，斜置的外墙似乎被强调了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"diagonally dominant","cn":"对角占优；对角优势的"},{"c":"diagonally dominant matrix","cn":"对角主导矩阵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"对角地；斜对地","ws":["cornerways","arrisways"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diagonal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diagonal","cn":"斜的；对角线的；斜纹的"},{"c":"diagonalizable","cn":"对角化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diagonal","cn":"对角线；斜线"},{"c":"diagonalization","cn":"[数] 对角化；对角线化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"斜向移动；循对角线方向移动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diagonalize","cn":"与…斜向地成一行；使对角线化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"diagonally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"invading","phonetic0":"ɪnˈveɪdɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈveɪdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"侵入"},{"pos":"","cn":"入侵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army.","cn":"他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。"},{"c":"They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.","cn":"他们不得不舍弃土地，让侵略军占领。"},{"c":"They delivered their prisoner over to the invading army.","cn":"他们把俘虏交给了侵略军。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gelatin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gelatinous","cn":"凝胶状的，胶状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gelatine","cn":"胶质；果子冻；白明胶"},{"c":"gelding","cn":"去势的人或牲畜；阉割的动物；去势；太监"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gelatinise","cn":"成胶状；涂胶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gelatinize","cn":"涂胶；成胶状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gelatinize","cn":"使…成明胶；涂胶于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gelatin:","d":""},{"t":"gelatin:明胶","d":"词源同cold, jelly. 即因冷而凝固的胶状物质。"}]} +{"word":"virtuoso","phonetic0":"ˌvɜːtʃuˈəʊsəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌvɜːrtʃuˈoʊsoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指演奏乐器的）能手，大家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"熟练的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The game was a triumph; the team gave a virtuoso performance.","cn":"比赛大获全胜；该队表演精彩。"},{"c":"For United, it was a virtuoso performance.","cn":"对曼联来说，这是一次如艺术家般的表现。"},{"c":"A virtuoso must first be an excellent technician who has made the basic practices habitual.","cn":"艺术品鉴赏家必须首先成为一名出色的技术师，具备基本的实践习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gelatin","phonetic0":"ˈdʒelətɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdʒelətɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"明胶；动物胶；胶制品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"If I see any kind of flower, I can do it in gelatin,\" she says, \"I took my orchid gelatin to friends' parties, and they were wowed.\"","cn":"“如果我看见任何一种花，我就可以用胶冻做，”她说，“我把我的兰花胶冻带到了朋友的聚会上，他们都赞不绝口。”"},{"c":"The paint was covered by salt crystals and gelatin glue.","cn":"可是因为该幅作品被晶体盐和明胶覆盖。"},{"c":"What the gelatin industry does with the bones, we don't want to know.","cn":"我们不想知道明胶企业对这些骨头做了些什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[有化][胶粘]明胶；动物胶；胶制品","ws":["isinglass","jelutong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gelatin","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gelatinous","cn":"凝胶状的，胶状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gelatine","cn":"胶质；果子冻；白明胶"},{"c":"gelding","cn":"去势的人或牲畜；阉割的动物；去势；太监"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gelatinise","cn":"成胶状；涂胶"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gelatinize","cn":"涂胶；成胶状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gelatinize","cn":"使…成明胶；涂胶于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gelatin:","d":""},{"t":"gelatin:明胶","d":"词源同cold, jelly. 即因冷而凝固的胶状物质。"}]} +{"word":"urinary","phonetic0":"ˈjʊərɪnəri","phonetic1":"ˈjʊrɪneri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尿的；泌尿的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿壶；小便池（等于 urinal）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Urinary tract infection was always found in patients with myeleterosis.","cn":"脊髓病变以泌尿道感染为主。"},{"c":"The drug is in trials for treating urinary tract infections.","cn":"这种新药在实验中被用作尿路感染的治疗。"},{"c":"They move into blood vessels that supply the intestinal and urinary systems.","cn":"他们进入供应肠道和泌尿系统的血管。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"urinary tract","cn":"[医]尿路；泌尿道"},{"c":"urinary system","cn":"泌尿系统"},{"c":"urinary bladder","cn":"[解]膀胱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尿壶；小便池（等于urinal）","ws":["jordan","pissoir"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理]尿的；泌尿的","ws":["uric","uretic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"urinal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"urinal","cn":"尿壶；小便处"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"urinate","cn":"小便，撒尿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"urinary:泌尿的","d":"词源同urine, 尿。"}]} +{"word":"upsetting","phonetic0":"ʌpˈsetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌpˈsetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩锻，镦锻；倾复，倒转"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was afraid of upsetting her parents.","cn":"她担心会使她父母不安。"},{"c":"He has a positive genius for upsetting people.","cn":"他气人的本事可大呢。"},{"c":"She stood up suddenly, upsetting a glass of wine.","cn":"她蓦然起身，碰倒了一杯酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"upsetting machine","cn":"杆端锻粗机；镦粗机；锻头机；顶锻机"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的","ws":["mind-numbing","thorny"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缩锻，镦锻；倾复，倒转","ws":["inversion","backdraft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"upset","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"upset","cn":"心烦的；混乱的；弄翻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"upset","cn":"混乱；翻倒"},{"c":"upsetter","cn":"[机] 镦锻机，冷顶锻机；杆端锻粗机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"upset","cn":"翻倒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"upset","cn":"使心烦；颠覆；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wandering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wandering","phonetic0":"ˈwɒndərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːndərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漫游的，蜿蜒的；带着色迷迷眼神的（wandering eye）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲逛；离题（wanderings）；神志恍惚（wanderings）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫游，游荡，漫步，流浪；走神，开小差；偏离，走偏（道路、航线等）（wander 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spent the next year just wandering. I wasn't focused.","cn":"接下来的一年我一直在闲逛。我没有什么明确的目标。"},{"c":"Our only companion is the wandering albatross, which glides effortlessly and gracefully behind the yacht.","cn":"我们惟一的伴侣是那只漂泊信天翁，它轻快优雅地滑翔在游艇后面。"},{"c":"Call back thy poor wandering memory.","cn":"唤回你可怜的，四处游荡的记忆吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流浪的；漫游的，徘徊的；蜿蜒的","ws":["ragamuffinly","migratory"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闲逛；离题；神志恍惚","ws":["fooling around","off the point"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"漫游；闲逛（wander的ing形式）","ws":["gallivanting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wander","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wanderer","cn":"流浪者；漫游者；迷路的动物"},{"c":"wanderlust","cn":"流浪癖；漫游癖；旅游热"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wander","cn":"徘徊；漫步；迷路；离题"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wander","cn":"游荡，漫游"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wandering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"all-night","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ˈnaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ˈnaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通宵的；通宵营业的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He sat beside her all night.","cn":"整个晚上他都坐在她的身边。"},{"c":"It had been snowing all night.","cn":"整个晚上一直在下雪。"},{"c":"He'd been farting all night.","cn":"他一晚上都在放屁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"通宵的；通宵营业的","ws":["nightlong","overnight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rousing","phonetic0":"ˈraʊzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈraʊzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"充满活力（或激情）的；激励的，激动人心的；（火）旺的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒；激怒（rouse的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music worked up to a rousing finale.","cn":"乐曲渐变到一个激动人心的末乐章。"},{"c":"The music builds up to a rousing climax.","cn":"音乐逐渐达到了令人振奋的高潮。"},{"c":"Critics have accused him of rabble-rousing.","cn":"评论家指责他煽动暴力。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rouse oneself","cn":"奋起；振作精神"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"活泼的；使奋起的；使感动的","ws":["alive","lively","activated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"唤醒；激怒；唤起（rouse的ing形式）","ws":["exciting","invoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rouse","cn":"觉醒；奋起"},{"c":"rouser","cn":"激励者；唤醒者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rouse","cn":"醒来；奋起"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rouse","cn":"唤醒；激起，使振奋；惊起"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"duality","phonetic0":"djuːˈæləti","phonetic1":"duːˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"二元性；[物] 二象性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a ballerina, to embody the duality of the Swan Queen and the black swan can be a fiendishly difficult task.","cn":"作为一名芭蕾舞女演员，体现天鹅女王和黑天鹅的二元性可能是一项极其困难的任务。"},{"c":"That is an artificial duality.","cn":"这是一种人为制造的双重性。"},{"c":"There's a duality there.","cn":"有一种双重性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"duality theorem","cn":"对偶定理"},{"c":"duality principle","cn":"[数]对偶原理；二象性原理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦","ws":["fatigue","tiredness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wearily","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦；厌烦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"使疲倦；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weariness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"weariness","phonetic0":"ˈwɪərinəs","phonetic1":"ˈwɪrinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I noticed, behind the neutrality of his gaze, a deep weariness.","cn":"我觉察到，在他那不动声色的凝视背后有一种深深的厌倦。"},{"c":"He returned home as wet as a rag, and tired out from weariness and hunger.","cn":"他回到家时像一只落汤鸡似的浑身湿透，又累又饿。"},{"c":"These thoughts worked their dim way through Huck's mind, and under the weariness they gave him he fell asleep.","cn":"这些模糊的念头在哈克脑子里若隐若现，弄得他疲乏不堪，就睡着了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"疲倦，疲劳；厌倦","ws":["fatigue","tiredness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"weary","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearisome","cn":"使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wearily","cn":"疲倦地；无聊地；厌倦地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"疲倦；厌烦"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"weary","cn":"使疲倦；使厌烦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"weariness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"schoolyard","phonetic0":"ˈskuːljɑːd","phonetic1":"ˈskuːljɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校园；运动场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The superintendent swaggered into the schoolyard.","cn":"督学阔步高视地走进校园。"},{"c":"Now, as usual of late, he hung about the gate of the schoolyard instead of playing with his comrades.","cn":"现在，像往常一样，他徘徊在校园门口，而不是和他的伙伴们一起玩。"},{"c":"He moped into the schoolyard wishing she were a boy, and imagining how he would trounce her if she were.","cn":"他闷闷不乐地走进校园，希望她是个男孩，想象着如果她是个男孩，他会怎样痛打她。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校园；运动场","ws":["campus","playground"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"citywide:","d":""}]} +{"word":"interfaith","phonetic0":"ˈɪntəfeɪθ","phonetic1":"ˈɪntərfeɪθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不同宗教信仰者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What comes to the Faith Council is advancing some of the priority areas that the President has set forth, one of which is interfaith cooperation.","cn":"信仰委员会正在推进总统提出的一些优先领域，其中之一是跨信仰合作。"},{"c":"The Interfaith Youth CORE CORE org and the website is ifyc.org.","cn":"即跨信仰青年核心组织，其网址是ifyc。"},{"c":"Even steadfast interfaith activists criticised the lack of sensitivity evinced in the speech.","cn":"即使坚定信仰间活动家批评讲话中缺乏敏感性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"student athlete","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"学生运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Perhaps, but after the Games, athlete housing will be converted into vacation homes or shipped to the northlands for student dormitories.","cn":"或许吧，但奥运会结束后，运动员宿舍将被改造成度假屋，或者被运到北国作为学生宿舍。"},{"c":"He was a star student and an athlete — he was very knowledgeable and taught me many things.","cn":"他是优等生，是运动健将，他懂得很多，教会我许多东西。"},{"c":"Besides being a top student, he is an outstanding athlete.","cn":"他除了是个高材生外，还是一个出色的运动员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"redden:","d":""},{"t":"redden:使变红","d":"来自 red,红色的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"redden","phonetic0":"ˈred(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈred(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变红；（人）脸红，害羞；（眼睛）哭红"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Redden）（美）雷登（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Blackberries beginning to redden.","cn":"黑莓开始变红了。"},{"c":"I saw him redden with pleasure.","cn":"同您谈话很愉快。"},{"c":"They redden the hills now.","cn":"它们染红了群山。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变红；脸红","ws":["go red"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变红","ws":["ruddy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"red","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"red","cn":"红色的；红肿的，充血的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"redly","cn":"发红光；带红色"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"red","cn":"红色，红颜料；赤字"},{"c":"redness","cn":"红；红色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redden:","d":""},{"t":"redden:使变红","d":"来自 red,红色的，-en,使。"}]} +{"word":"earshot","phonetic0":"ˈɪəʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈɪrʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"听力所及之范围"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shaun was in the bedroom, out of earshot, watching television.","cn":"肖恩在卧室里看电视，听不到。"},{"c":"We waited until Ted was safely out of earshot before discussing it.","cn":"我们一直等到特德保准听不见时才讨论这事。"},{"c":"As she came within earshot of the group, she heard her name mentioned.","cn":"当她走到能听见这群人说话声时听到有人提她的名字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"within earshot","cn":"在听力所及距离(或范围)之内，听得见"},{"c":"out of earshot","cn":"不在听力所及范围；听不见"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Darwinism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Darwinist","cn":"达尔文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Darwinism","cn":"达尔文学说；达尔文主义；进化论"},{"c":"Darwinist","cn":"进化论者；崇拜达尔文之学说者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Darwinian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Darwinian","phonetic0":"dɑːˈwɪniən","phonetic1":"dɑːrˈwɪniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"达尔文的；达尔文学说的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"进化论者；达尔文主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's an old Darwinian evolutionary strategy.","cn":"这是达尔文进化机制。"},{"c":"Once you light Darwinian evolution, it takes off.","cn":"一旦推崇达尔文主义进化论，它会大放异彩。"},{"c":"This means that a social smile has Darwinian value.","cn":"这个表明社交式微笑符合达尔文进化论价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进化论者；达尔文主义者","ws":["evolutionist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Darwinism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Darwinist","cn":"达尔文的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Darwinism","cn":"达尔文学说；达尔文主义；进化论"},{"c":"Darwinist","cn":"进化论者；崇拜达尔文之学说者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Darwinian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"indiscriminate","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任意的；无差别的；不分皂白的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The indiscriminate use of fertilizers is damaging to the environment.","cn":"化肥的滥用化正在损害环境。"},{"c":"Doctors have been criticized for their indiscriminate use of antibiotics.","cn":"医生被指责滥用抗生素。"},{"c":"She's always been indiscriminate in her choice of friends.","cn":"她一向择友不慎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"任意的；无差别的；不分皂白的","ws":["random","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indiscriminate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indiscriminating","cn":"不区别的；无差别的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indiscriminately","cn":"不加选择地；任意地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indiscriminate:不加选择的","d":"in-,不，非，discriminate,有选择的，有鉴别的。"}]} +{"word":"citywide","phonetic0":"ˌsɪtiˈwaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌsɪtiˈwaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全市的，全市性的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food.","cn":"这还包括最近一项在全市范围内禁止往餐馆食品中添加人造反式脂肪的禁令。"},{"c":"This is a citywide problem that has to be addressed as an emergency.","cn":"这是个全城性的问题，必须当做紧急事件对待。"},{"c":"The new rules were introduced as part of an anti-obesity campaign that also includes a recent citywide ban on artificial trans-fats in restaurant food.","cn":"这些规定是该城市最近发起的反肥胖症运动的一部分，其中还有一条禁止全城餐馆使用人工反式脂肪的禁令。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rapture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rapturous","cn":"狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapture:着迷；狂喜；兴高采烈","d":"词根词缀： -rapt-抓 + -ure名词词尾 → 整个心神被抓住"},{"t":"rapture:狂喜","d":"来自 rapt,全神贯注的，-ure,名词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rapture","phonetic0":"ˈræptʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈræptʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴高采烈"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……狂喜；使……着迷；（基督再临时）提送（信徒）升天"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The children gazed at her in rapture.","cn":"孩子们欣喜若狂地看着她。"},{"c":"Charles listened with rapture to her singing.","cn":"查尔斯兴致勃勃地听她演唱。"},{"c":"His speech was received with rapture by his supporters.","cn":"他的演说受到了其支持者的热烈欢呼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴高采烈","ws":["elation","gaiety"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rapture","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rapturous","cn":"狂喜的；兴高采烈的；欢天喜地的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"rapture:着迷；狂喜；兴高采烈","d":"词根词缀： -rapt-抓 + -ure名词词尾 → 整个心神被抓住"},{"t":"rapture:狂喜","d":"来自 rapt,全神贯注的，-ure,名词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"stoic","phonetic0":"ˈstəʊɪk","phonetic1":"ˈstoʊɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚忍克己者，坦然面对困难的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚忍的；禁欲的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Stoic）斯多葛派学者；禁欲主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（Stoic）斯多葛派的；禁欲主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The kids of Kobe try to be as stoic as their parents in this tragic situation.","cn":"神户的孩子们努力学着像他们的父母一样去坦然面对这种悲惨的情形。"},{"c":"The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher.","cn":"提出这一观点的人是一位斯多葛派哲学家。"},{"c":"We've had Lincoln as manic-depressive, the business sage, and the stoic philosopher.","cn":"林肯是躁狂抑郁症患者、商业智者，也是坚忍的哲学家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"granule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"granular","cn":"颗粒的；粒状的"},{"c":"granulated","cn":"成颗粒的"},{"c":"granulose","cn":"粒状的；淀粉粒质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"granule","cn":"颗粒"},{"c":"granulation","cn":"粗糙；使成粒状"},{"c":"granulose","cn":"淀粉粒质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"granulated","cn":"形成颗粒；表面变得粗糙（granulate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ordered","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdəd","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrdərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有序的；整齐的；安排好的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"命令，要求；定制，订购；点餐；组织，安排（order 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Williams ordered him to leave.","cn":"威廉斯命令他离开。"},{"c":"He ordered us to charge.","cn":"他命令我们冲锋。"},{"c":"He ordered a carafe of wine.","cn":"他点了一瓶葡萄酒。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ordered structure","cn":"有序结构，有序构造"},{"c":"ordered set","cn":"有序集合；顺序集"},{"c":"ordered list","cn":"有序列表；排序列表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]有序的；整齐的；安排好的","ws":["regular","straight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"order","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orderly","cn":"有秩序的；整齐的；值班的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"orderly","cn":"顺序地；依次地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；顺序；规则；[贸易] 定单"},{"c":"orderly","cn":"勤务兵；传令兵；护理员"},{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购；[计] 排序；[计] 定序"},{"c":"orderliness","cn":"整洁，整齐；秩序井然"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ordering","cn":"订购（order的ing形式）；命令；指挥"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；定货"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"order","cn":"命令；整理；定购"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"high-resolution","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ rezəˈluːʃn","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ rezəˈluːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高清晰度的；高分辨率的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new OS can accommodate high-resolution colour screens of 320 by 320 pixels.","cn":"这个新的操作系统可容纳320x320像素的高清晰滤色屏。"},{"c":"Archiving of high-resolution original images.","cn":"永久存储高解析度的原始图像。"},{"c":"The high-resolution version of this image has a resolution of 2 kilometers.","cn":"该图像的高分辨率版本的可分辨细节为2公里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"audacious","phonetic0":"ɔːˈdeɪʃəs","phonetic1":"ɔːˈdeɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；鲁莽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was known for risky tactics that ranged from audacious to outrageous.","cn":"他以大胆甚至是骇人听闻的冒险战术而闻名。"},{"c":"It's the latest turn in the unwinding of one of the most audacious promises of the 20th century.","cn":"这是20世纪最大胆的承诺之一的最新转折。"},{"c":"You been into some other audacious mischief when I wasn't around, like enough.","cn":"我不在的时候，你说不定又干了些别的胆大妄为的淘气事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无畏的；鲁莽的","ws":["fearless","intrepid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audacious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"audaciously","cn":"无畏地；放肆地；大胆创新地；无拘无束地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audaciousness","cn":"大胆（厚颜无耻）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"audacious:","d":""},{"t":"audacious:大胆的、鲁莽的","d":"发音释义：[ɔː'deɪʃəs] adj. 大胆的；无畏的；鲁莽的；放肆的；厚颜无耻的\n 结构分析：audacious = audac（大胆的）+ious（形容词后缀）→大胆的\n 词源解释：audac←拉丁语audax（大胆的）←audere（敢于）\n 同源词：audacity（大胆，厚颜无耻）\n 常见搭配：Fortune favours the audacious（幸运青睐勇者）\n 同源词：augment（增加、增大）"},{"t":"audacious:大胆的","d":"来自拉丁词audeo, 勇敢。词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"granulate","phonetic0":"ˈɡrænjʊˌleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænjəˌleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）成为粒状；（物质）成粒状；（伤口或伤痕在愈合过程中）形成肉芽；（使）表面粗糙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here they house the silos holding the raw plastic granulate.","cn":"在这里储存着装满乐高零件原材料塑料颗粒的高塔。"},{"c":"It can be used in the quality control of Syrupus Sambuci and Granulate Sambuci.","cn":"该法为陆英颗粒及陆英糖浆的质量控制提供了依据。"},{"c":"To test the chiton's vision, Speiser and his team collected Indian fuzzy chitons (Acanthopleura granulate) from the Caribbean.","cn":"为了测试石鳖的视觉能力，Speiser和他的团队在加勒比海采集了一些印度毛肤石鳖(Acanthopleura granulate)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"granule","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"granular","cn":"颗粒的；粒状的"},{"c":"granulated","cn":"成颗粒的"},{"c":"granulose","cn":"粒状的；淀粉粒质的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"granule","cn":"颗粒"},{"c":"granulation","cn":"粗糙；使成粒状"},{"c":"granulose","cn":"淀粉粒质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"granulated","cn":"形成颗粒；表面变得粗糙（granulate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"squawk","phonetic0":"skwɔːk","phonetic1":"skwɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"发出响而粗的叫声；尖声高叫；大声抱怨；抗议"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（粗粝或尖）叫声；诉苦；抗议"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This file contains information that the Squawk VM will use to run the application.","cn":"该文件包含 Squawk VM 用于运行应用程序的信息。"},{"c":"The bird gave a startled squawk.","cn":"鸟发出嘎嘎的惊叫声。"},{"c":"I threw pebbles at the hens, and that made them jump and squawk.","cn":"我朝母鸡扔卵石，吓得它们乱跳乱叫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抗议；发出响而粗的叫声；大声抱怨","ws":["protest against sth","exclaim at"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗议；叫声；诉苦；故障","ws":["fault","trouble","cry","complaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brook","phonetic0":"brʊk","phonetic1":"brʊk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小溪，小河"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>容忍，允许（尤指不同意见或反对意见）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Brook）（加、美、爱、英）布鲁克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Bow Brook forms the western boundary of the wood.","cn":"鲍溪成了树林的西边界。"},{"c":"I cannot brook his arrogance.","cn":"我不能容忍他的傲慢。"},{"c":"Brother, I pray you, do not drink of this brook; you will be changed into a wolf, and devour me.","cn":"哥哥，我求求你，不要喝这个小溪的水；你会变成一头狼，然后把我吞掉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stony brook","cn":"斯托尼布鲁克分校"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"忍受；容忍","ws":["stomach","go","abide","stand","tough"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"小溪；小河","ws":["creek","rivulet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brook:小河","d":"发音释义：[brʊk] n.小河；小溪\n 词源解释：来自古英语broc（溪流）\n brook在英语中是一个常见姓氏或地名，如kelly Brook：凯莉·布鲁克，英国超模、女演员、乳神。Stony Brook University：美国纽约州石溪大学，又称“纽约州立大学石溪分校”，缩写为SBU（SB大学）。Brooklyn：布鲁克林，美国纽约市一个区。"},{"t":"brook:小溪","d":"词源不详，可能来自break, 分开。"}]} +{"word":"co-chair","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"共同主席；联合组长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want to acknowledge the remarkable American and Chineseleaders who will co-chair this effort.","cn":"我来介绍一下将共同主持这一对话的美中两国卓越的领导人。"},{"c":"One dignitary was conspicuously absent from the gala: the event's third honorary co-chair, Michelle Obama.","cn":"然而，真正的重量级人物却没有到场：本次盛会的第三位荣誉主持——米歇尔·奥巴马。"},{"c":"It gives me great pleasure to co-chair the third round of the China-US Economic Dialogue together with Secretary Geithner.","cn":"我很高兴与盖特纳财长共同主持第三轮中美经济对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"实验，试验；尝试"},{"c":"experimentation","cn":"实验；试验；实验法；实验过程"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"尝试；进行实验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"trying","phonetic0":"ˈtraɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtraɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人厌烦的，难对付的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"试图，努力；试用，试做，试验；品尝（try 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you trying to flatter me?","cn":"你是想讨好我？"},{"c":"She's trying to lose a stone.","cn":"她试图减去一英石的体重。"},{"c":"What are you trying to insinuate?","cn":"你拐弯抹角想说什么？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"keep trying","cn":"继续努力；不断尝试"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的","ws":["boring","afflictive"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验","ws":["experimenting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验的；审讯的"},{"c":"tried","cn":"可靠的；试验过的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验；审讯；努力；磨炼"},{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"},{"c":"tryout","cn":"试验；选拔赛；预赛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tried","cn":"尝试（try的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"trying:","d":""},{"t":"trying:令人厌烦的，头疼的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"exasperated","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd; ɪɡˈzɑːspəreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzæspəreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恼怒的；烦恼的；愤怒的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恼怒，激怒；恶化（exasperate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Why won't you answer me?' he asked in an exasperated voice.","cn":"“你为什么不愿意回答我？”他愤怒地问道。"},{"c":"The fox really exasperated them both.","cn":"狐狸真的把他们俩都激怒了。"},{"c":"The president was clearly exasperated by the whole saga.","cn":"校长很显然被这整个事件激怒了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"激怒的；恼火的","ws":["wrathy","up the wall"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恼怒；激怒；恶化（exasperate的过去式）","ws":["chafed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exasperate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exasperating","cn":"激怒人的；气死人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exasperation","cn":"恼怒；恶化；惹人恼怒的事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exasperate","cn":"恶化；使恼怒；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"flounder","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈflaʊndər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"不知所措，支吾；困难重重；（在水、泥等中）挣扎，折腾；心乱如麻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲆，鲽，比目鱼（同flatfish）；挣扎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Flounder）（美、英、以）弗伦德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What a pity that his career was left to flounder.","cn":"真遗憾，他的事业陷入了困境。"},{"c":"Can anglers catch starry flounder in the San Francisco Bay?","cn":"垂钓者能在旧金山湾钓到星比目鱼吗？"},{"c":"A flounder, she said, and you can tell.","cn":"一条比目鱼，她说，之所以能看出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"挣扎，折腾；错乱地做事或说话","ws":["struggle along"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挣扎，辗转；比目鱼","ws":["flatfish","plaice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flounce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flounce","cn":"挣脱；挣扎；衣裙上的荷边装饰"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flounce","cn":"挣扎；跳动；突然离去"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flounce","cn":"饰以荷叶边"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flounder:挣扎","d":"来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，拟声词，词源同flap, flag, flutter. 引申词义挣扎，折腾。"},{"t":"flounder:比目鱼","d":"来自PIE*plat的鼻音扩大形式，平的，词源同flat, platypus. 用来指比目鱼。"}]} +{"word":"skiff","phonetic0":"skɪf","phonetic1":"skɪf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小艇；小型帆船；轻舟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Huck, I'll take you right to it in a skiff.","cn":"哈克，我马上带你划小船过去。"},{"c":"Tom Sawyer was in the skiff that bore Judge Thatcher.","cn":"汤姆·索亚与撒切尔法官同乘一条小艇。"},{"c":"I'll float the skiff down there, and I'll pull it back again all by myself.","cn":"我让小艇浮在那儿，然后自己把它拉回来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小艇；小型帆船；轻舟","ws":["dinghy","cockboat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geothermic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"geothermic","cn":"地热的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geothermal:","d":""},{"t":"geothermal:地热的","d":"geo-, 地，地球。thermal, 热的。"},{"t":"geothermal:地热的，地温的，地热(或地温)产生的","d":"词根词缀： -geo-地球,大地 + -therm-热 + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"experimentally","phonetic0":"ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli","phonetic1":"ɪkˌsperɪˈmentəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实验上；用实验方法；实验式地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This theory can be confirmed experimentally.","cn":"这种理论可通过实验得到证实。"},{"c":"Further evidence for persistent internal rhythms appears when the usual external cycles are shifted—either experimentally or by rapid east-west travel over great distances.","cn":"进一步的证据表明，当通常的外部循环被改变时——无论是通过实验还是通过快速的东西方向的长距离移动——就会出现持久的内部节律。"},{"c":"The new drug is being used experimentally on some patients.","cn":"这种新药正由某些病人试用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"experiment","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"experimental","cn":"实验的；根据实验的；试验性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"实验，试验；尝试"},{"c":"experimentation","cn":"实验；试验；实验法；实验过程"},{"c":"experimentalism","cn":"经验主义"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"experiment","cn":"尝试；进行实验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"belatedly","phonetic0":"bɪˈleɪtɪdli","phonetic1":"bɪˈleɪtɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"延迟地；延续地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Belatedly, the government has acknowledged the problem.","cn":"政府过晚地承认了这个问题。"},{"c":"It is a lesson that many in the field are belatedly learning.","cn":"这是该领域许多人正在事后领会到的一个教训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"延迟地；延续地","ws":["lingeringly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"belated","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"belated","cn":"迟来的；误期的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"respirator","phonetic0":"ˈrespəreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrespəreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was put on a respirator.","cn":"给她戴上了人工呼吸器。"},{"c":"She was so ill that she was put on a respirator.","cn":"她病得非常严重，被戴上了人工呼吸器。"},{"c":"It's smart to use a respirator if you're working with paint.","cn":"如果你工作时要使用油漆，戴上防毒面具会是明智之举。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口罩；[医]呼吸器；[军][安全]防毒面具","ws":["lung","breathing apparatus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respiratory","cn":"呼吸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respiration","cn":"呼吸；呼吸作用"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"abrasive","phonetic0":"əˈbreɪsɪv","phonetic1":"əˈbreɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗糙的；有研磨作用的；伤人感情的；（声音）刺耳的，难听的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"研磨料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women sometimes damage their skin by going overboard with abrasive cleansers.","cn":"女性有时因为过度使用研磨型的洁面乳而损害了皮肤。"},{"c":"In the late Middle Ages, it was customary to scrape away the surface of the parchment with an abrasive, which completely wiped out any writing that was there.","cn":"在中世纪后期，人们习惯用磨料刮去羊皮纸的表面，把纸上的所有文字都擦得干干净净。"},{"c":"His abrasive manner has won him an unenviable notoriety.","cn":"他粗鲁的态度已经为他招来了一个无可羡慕的恶名。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abrasive wear","cn":"磨损；磨料磨损；磨蚀"},{"c":"abrasive belt","cn":"磨带"},{"c":"abrasive resistance","cn":"耐磨性；耐磨强度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"粗糙的；[机]有研磨作用的；伤人感情的","ws":["crude","rough","coarse","harsh"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abrase","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abrasion","cn":"磨损；磨耗；擦伤"},{"c":"abrader","cn":"磨石；研磨器"},{"c":"abrasiveness","cn":"研磨；磨蚀；[机] 磨损性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"abrade","cn":"经受磨损；受擦伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abrade","cn":"擦伤；磨损"},{"c":"abrase","cn":"磨损；擦伤（等于abrade）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abrasive:","d":""}]} +{"word":"despicable","phonetic0":"dɪˈspɪkəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈspɪkəblˌˈdespɪkəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的，可鄙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hate you! You're despicable.","cn":"我恨你！你真卑鄙。"},{"c":"Let us at least see our courts make an example of these despicable criminals.","cn":"让我们至少看到我们的法庭严惩卑鄙的罪犯们以示儆戒。"},{"c":"What was truly despicable was the deafening silence maintained by the candidates concerning the riots.","cn":"真正可鄙的是这些侯选人对暴乱所持的缄默态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑劣的；可鄙的","ws":["contemptible","underhanded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"despicably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"despicably","cn":"可鄙地；卑劣地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"despicable:可鄙的","d":"de-, 向下。-spic, 看，词源同inspect, spectator. 即向下看的，鄙视的。"},{"t":"despicable:可鄙的，卑劣的","d":"词根词缀： de-下降,向下 + -spic-看 + -able被动意义 → 可以被向下看的"}]} +{"word":"aggravated","phonetic0":"ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈæɡrəveɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加重的；恶化的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"加重；恶化（aggravate 的过去分词）；刺激"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The war has aggravated an acute economic crisis.","cn":"这场战争加剧了一场严峻的经济危机。"},{"c":"These problems were aggravated by the overvaluation of the dollar.","cn":"对美元的过高估价加剧了这些问题。"},{"c":"The wound, already deep, was aggravated by the necessary cutting out of the arrow-head.","cn":"本来已经很深的伤口，再加上不得不切掉箭头，更加恶化了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aggravated assault","cn":"[律]加重恐吓行为；加重攻击罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加重的；恶化的","ws":["weighted","deteriorative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"aggravate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aggravating","cn":"加重的；令人恼怒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aggravation","cn":"加剧；激怒；更恶化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"aggravating","cn":"使恶化；激怒（aggravate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"aggravate","cn":"加重；使恶化；激怒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"preventable","phonetic0":"prɪˈventəbl","phonetic1":"prɪˈventəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He added that he had warned McLaughlin that three preventable accidents in one year could lead to his discharge, as indeed it should.","cn":"他补充说，他曾警告过麦克劳克林，一年内发生三起可预防的事故他可能会被解雇，事实上也应该如此。"},{"c":"Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases.","cn":"每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。"},{"c":"Smoking is the biggest preventable cause of death and disease.","cn":"吸烟是造成不必要疾病和死亡的最大原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的","ws":["avertible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"prevent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防的，防止的"},{"c":"prevenient","cn":"预期的；以前的；预防的；先行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"prevention","cn":"预防；阻止；妨碍"},{"c":"preventive","cn":"预防药；预防法"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"妨碍，阻止"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"prevent","cn":"预防，防止；阻止"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preventable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crewman","phonetic0":"ˈkruːmən","phonetic1":"ˈkruːmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乘务员，船员（通常指男性）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The combat vehicle crewman uniform is not intended for wear as an all purpose uniform.","cn":"战斗车辆乘员制服不适合作为通用制服穿着。"},{"c":"It said one crewman had died of a stroke while being held captive.","cn":"该公司表示，一名船员在被劫持期间因中风死亡。"},{"c":"Was the first crewman to replace Zanuka as Employee of the Month.","cn":"他是第一个船员代替咋努卡成为月度最佳员工。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"亲密的；合得来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"密友"},{"c":"chumminess","cn":"亲密无间；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chum:朋友","d":"俚语，来自chamber, 即同处一室的人，室友。"}]} +{"word":"galvanized","phonetic0":"ˈɡælvənaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈɡælvənaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀锌的，电镀的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"电镀；刺激（galvanize 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The urgency of his voice galvanized them into action.","cn":"他急迫的声音激励他们行动起来。"},{"c":"The aid appeal has galvanized the country's business community.","cn":"这份援助呼吁已使该国的商界采取行动。"},{"c":"I used a 2 \"galvanized common nail.\"","cn":"这里我选用一般的二号镀锌钉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镀锌的，电镀的","ws":["plated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"电镀；刺激（galvanize的过去式和过去分词形式）","ws":["fuelled","plated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"亲密的；合得来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"密友"},{"c":"chumminess","cn":"亲密无间；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chum:朋友","d":"俚语，来自chamber, 即同处一室的人，室友。"}]} +{"word":"chum","phonetic0":"tʃʌm","phonetic1":"tʃʌm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"室友；密友"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"结为密友"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chum）人名；（柬）宗；（捷）胡姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"LL: It's a good thing you didn't say, 'why so glum, chum?'","cn":"没错！你可真厉害，Larry，被你这么一说，我的胃口马上就好起来了。"},{"c":"The lodge - keeper had a son who was a chum of Master Grossjay's.","cn":"小屋看守人有一个儿子。他是克罗斯杰少爷最要好的朋友之一。"},{"c":"How are we gonna get our truck in there, Pal? -just leaves it to me, chum!","cn":"我们怎样才能让我们的卡车到那里，伙计？ -交给我来办吧，老朋友！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"室友；密友","ws":["familiar","room-mate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chum","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"亲密的；合得来的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chummy","cn":"密友"},{"c":"chumminess","cn":"亲密无间；友好"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chum:朋友","d":"俚语，来自chamber, 即同处一室的人，室友。"}]} +{"word":"high-stakes","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪ steɪks","phonetic1":"haɪ steɪks","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高风险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have we really gotten to the point that planting a seed can lead to a high-stakes Supreme Court patent lawsuit?","cn":"播下一颗种子可能会引起最高法院的一场事关重大的专利诉讼，我们真的已经到了这个地步了吗？"},{"c":"In a high-stakes performance, the real genius is someone like Yogi Berra.","cn":"在高风险的表现，真正的天才就是像约吉·贝拉那样。"},{"c":"This gets you used to the pressure, so the high-stakes situation is not something you fear.","cn":"这能帮助你适应压力，这样高压力的情况就不再是你害怕的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家","ws":["nutritionist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"饮食；食物；规定饮食"},{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dietician","cn":"营养学家；膳食学家（等于dietitian）"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"节食"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"[医] 照规定饮食"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dietitian:营养学家","d":"来自diet, 饮食。"}]} +{"word":"dietitian","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dietitian was helpful, making suggestions as to how I could improve my diet.","cn":"这位饮食学家很有帮助，就我如何能改善膳食提出了建议。"},{"c":"\"The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think,\" says registered dietitian Angela Pipitone.","cn":"“典型的美国饮食中的蛋白质含量比我们想象的要高得多。”注册营养师安吉拉·皮皮托内说道。"},{"c":"\"The typical American diet is a lot higher in protein than a lot of us think,\" says registered dietitian Angela Pipitone with Johns Hopkins McKusick Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine.","cn":"约翰·霍普金斯大学麦库西克·内森遗传医学研究所的注册营养师安吉拉·皮皮托内说：“典型的美国人饮食中蛋白质的含量比我们想象的要高得多。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）营养学家；饮食学家","ws":["nutritionist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dietary","cn":"饮食的，饭食的"},{"c":"dietetic","cn":"饮食的；饮食学的"},{"c":"dietetical","cn":"饮食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"饮食；食物；规定饮食"},{"c":"dietary","cn":"规定的食物；饮食的规定"},{"c":"dietician","cn":"营养学家；膳食学家（等于dietitian）"},{"c":"dieting","cn":"节食；节食减肥"},{"c":"dietetics","cn":"营养学；饮食学"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dieting","cn":"给…规定饮食；喂食（diet的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"节食"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"diet","cn":"[医] 照规定饮食"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dietitian:营养学家","d":"来自diet, 饮食。"}]} +{"word":"geothermal","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəʊˈθɜːml","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːoʊˈθɜːrml","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[地物] 地热的；[地物] 地温的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eighteen countries now generate electricity using geothermal heat.","cn":"现在有18个国家使用地热发电。"},{"c":"The contribution of geothermal energy to the world's energy future is difficult to estimate.","cn":"地热能对世界未来能源的贡献是难以估计的。"},{"c":"Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland, is entirely heated by geothermal energy derived from volcanic heat.","cn":"冰岛的首都雷克雅未克完全是用火山热产生的地热能来供热的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sprint","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sprint","cn":"冲刺；短跑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sprint","cn":"冲刺，全速跑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sprint","cn":"全速奔跑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snippet:","d":""},{"t":"snippet:小段，小条消息，一则新闻","d":"snip,剪断，-et,小词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"sprinter","phonetic0":"ˈsprɪntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsprɪntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"短跑选手；短程赛选手；短跑运动员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The AE85 and AE86 chassis codes were also used for the Sprinter Trueno.","cn":"AE85 和 AE86 底盘代码也用于短跑家托雷诺。"},{"c":"He looked like an Olympic sprinter.","cn":"他看上去就像一个奥运会的短跑选手。"},{"c":"He later became the first junior sprinter to break 20 seconds for the 200.","cn":"之后，他成为第一位打破200米20秒的青年短跑选手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小片；片断；不知天高地厚的年轻人","ws":["bisquit","sippet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snippet:","d":""},{"t":"snippet:小段，小条消息，一则新闻","d":"snip,剪断，-et,小词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"snippet","phonetic0":"ˈsnɪpɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsnɪpɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小片；片断；不知天高地厚的年轻人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Here is a snippet of this code.","cn":"下面是该代码的一个片段。"},{"c":"See the code snippet in Listing 4.","cn":"参见清单 4 中的代码片段。"},{"c":"Consider the snippet in Listing 7.","cn":"可以考虑清单7中的代码片段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小片；片断；不知天高地厚的年轻人","ws":["bisquit","sippet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"snippet:","d":""},{"t":"snippet:小段，小条消息，一则新闻","d":"snip,剪断，-et,小词后缀。引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"uncontrollably","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈtrəʊləbli","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈtroʊləbli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"控制不住地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her heart raced uncontrollably.","cn":"她的心脏难以控制地急速跳动起来。"},{"c":"She began shaking uncontrollably.","cn":"她不由自主地哆嗦起来。"},{"c":"He started to sob uncontrollably.","cn":"他不由自主地抽噎起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"uncontrollable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uncontrollable","cn":"无法控制的；无法管束的；难以驾驭的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"uncontrollably:","d":""}]} +{"word":"canola","phonetic0":"kəˈnəʊlə","phonetic1":"kəˈnoʊlə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一种菜籽油"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Of all of them, canola is probably the least harmful because machines that use it don't produce as much carbon monoxide.","cn":"在所有这些蔬菜中，油菜籽可能是危害最小的，因为使用它的机器不会产生那么多的一氧化碳。"},{"c":"In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started propping its popcorn in canola oil, instead of the less healthful coconut oil that it had been using until then.","cn":"去年1月，Moviemania 连锁影院开始用菜籽油代替之前一直使用的不太健康的椰子油来制作爆米花。"},{"c":"In baked goods, use canola oil.","cn":"烘焙食物时，可使用蓖麻油。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"canola oil","cn":"菜籽油；芥花油"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"beep","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beep","cn":"哔哔的声音；警笛声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beep","cn":"嘟嘟响"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beep","cn":"嘟嘟响"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beeper:","d":""}]} +{"word":"maneuvering","phonetic0":"məˈnuːvərɪŋ","phonetic1":"məˈnuːvərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"做特技动作；诱导；操控（maneuver 的现在分词，相当于 manoeuvre）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is your full maneuvering speed?","cn":"你船的操纵全速是多少？"},{"c":"'You're maneuvering through hundreds of pounds of powder.'","cn":"你必须操纵雪地摩托从数百磅的积雪中前进。"},{"c":"Aircraft maneuvering can cause distortions in shock wave patterns.","cn":"飞机动作可以造成冲击波形态的扭曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"机动；操纵；演习（maneuver的ing形式）","ws":["manipulating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"机动","ws":["engine driven"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"frenetic:","d":""},{"t":"frenetic:狂乱的","d":"来自希腊语phren, 脑，思维，词源同frenzy, phrenology. 即大脑思维出问题的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"heartily","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːtɪli","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrtɪli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heartily agree with her on this.","cn":"在这一点上我十分赞同她。"},{"c":"Most Afghans are heartily sick of war.","cn":"大多数阿富汗人极其厌恶战争。"},{"c":"He laughed heartily.","cn":"他开怀大笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"衷心地；热忱地；痛快地","ws":["feelingly","spicily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heart","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hearty","cn":"衷心的；丰盛的；健壮的；精神饱满的"},{"c":"heartfelt","cn":"衷心的；真诚的；真心真意的"},{"c":"heartening","cn":"鼓舞人心的，令人振奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点"},{"c":"hearty","cn":"朋友们；伙伴们"},{"c":"heartiness","cn":"热心；诚实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"结心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"heart","cn":"鼓励；铭记"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heartily:","d":""}]} +{"word":"frenetic","phonetic0":"frəˈnetɪk","phonetic1":"frəˈnetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的；发狂的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子；狂人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 2011, many shoppers opted to avoid the frenetic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer.","cn":"2011年，许多购物者选择避开狂热的人群，舒舒服服地在电脑上进行假日购物。"},{"c":"She was a hard-pressed personal assistant to a frenetic company chairman.","cn":"她给一位疯狂的公司总裁当私人助理，有很大的压力。"},{"c":"This film presents pure escapism—largely due to its frenetic dialogue.","cn":"\"这部电影呈现的是纯粹的逃避现实主义——主要是由于它狂乱的对话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"狂热的；发狂的","ws":["crazy","wild","enthusiastic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"疯子；狂人","ws":["madman","nutcase"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frenzy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frenzy","cn":"狂暴；狂怒；暴怒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"frenzy","cn":"使发狂；使狂怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frenetic:","d":""},{"t":"frenetic:狂乱的","d":"来自希腊语phren, 脑，思维，词源同frenzy, phrenology. 即大脑思维出问题的，发狂的。"}]} +{"word":"inanimate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈænɪmət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈænɪmət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无生命的；无生气的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A rock is an inanimate object.","cn":"岩石是无生命的物体。"},{"c":"A man was lying inanimate on the floor.","cn":"一个男子躺在地板上，看样子像是死了。"},{"c":"Many children become attached to some inanimate object, such as a blanket or soft toy.","cn":"很多儿童都对一些诸如毯子或柔软玩具这样没有生命的物品产生依恋。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inanimate object","cn":"无生物；静物"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[医]无生命的；无生气的","ws":["dead","lifeless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inanimate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inanimateness","cn":"无生性；非动物（inanimate名词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inanimate:","d":""},{"t":"inanimate:无生命的","d":"in-,不，非，animate,有生命的。"},{"t":"inanimate:无生命的；无生气的，无精打采的，单调的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -anim-生命 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"clueless","phonetic0":"ˈkluːləs","phonetic1":"ˈkluːləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"很愚蠢的；一无所知的，无能为力的（含贬义）；无线索的；无知的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's completely clueless about computers.","cn":"他对计算机一窍不通。"},{"c":"I came into adult life clueless about a lot of things that most people take for granted.","cn":"我成年后，发现自己对大多数人认为是理所当然之事知之甚少。"},{"c":"Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.","cn":"一些公司现在为那些专业能力强但社交能力差的员工提供礼仪培训。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无线索的；愚蠢的","ws":["foolish","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clue","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"clue","cn":"线索；（故事等的）情节"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"clue","cn":"为…提供线索；为…提供情况"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clueless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"conifer","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnɪfə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnɪfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针叶树；[植] 松柏科植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is classified in the family Taxaceae, which is now classified as a conifer in the order Pinales.","cn":"它被归为红豆杉科，而红豆杉现在被归为松类针叶树。"},{"c":"What is a conifer?","cn":"什么是针叶树？"},{"c":"In corridors cut through the forest, spread with yellow conifer needles, the paths are moist and resilient.","cn":"林间的步道垫上了一层黄色的松针，松软潮湿而又富有弹性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"conifer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coniferous","cn":"结球果的；松柏科的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coniferophyta","cn":"松柏植物门"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conifer:针叶树","d":"cone, 锥形。-fer, 携带，含有，词源同bear, infer. 因其锥形松果而得名。"}]} +{"word":"beeper","phonetic0":"ˈbiːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbiːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传呼机；能发出哔哔声音的仪器；导弹遥控员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His beeper sounded and he picked up the telephone.","cn":"他的寻呼机响了，于是他拿起了电话。"},{"c":"Find a beeper and deposit it on the origin.","cn":"找到一个寻呼机和存款它的起源。"},{"c":"What is the location of each beeper in the world?","cn":"什么是世界上每个位置的蜂鸣器吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做白日梦","ws":["chase the rainbows"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"白日梦","ws":["Day Dreaming","fantasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daydream","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daydreamer","cn":"空想家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"daydream","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪdriːm","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪdriːm","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做白日梦"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"白日梦"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you work hard for success rather than daydream about it?","cn":"你在努力争取成功而非做白日梦吗？"},{"c":"By one estimate, people daydream through nearly half of their waking hours.","cn":"据估计，人们在醒着的时候，有近一半的时间都在做白日梦。"},{"c":"These studies are impressive, but in reality, the benefits of boredom may be related to having time to clear your mind, be quiet, or daydream.","cn":"这些研究令人印象深刻，但在现实中，无聊的好处可能与有时间清理大脑、安静待着或做白日梦有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"做白日梦","ws":["chase the rainbows"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"白日梦","ws":["Day Dreaming","fantasy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daydream","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daydreamer","cn":"空想家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"litmus","phonetic0":"ˈlɪtməs","phonetic1":"ˈlɪtməs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[试剂] 石蕊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Litmus paper turns red in the presence of an acid.","cn":"石蕊试纸遇到酸就变红。"},{"c":"The success of wind power represents a litmus test for renewable energy.","cn":"风能利用的成功是对可再生能源的一次立见分晓的检验。"},{"c":"The outcome will be seen as a litmus test of government concern for conservation issues.","cn":"这结果将被视为检验政府是否关注自然资源保护问题的试金石。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"litmus paper","cn":"石蕊试纸"},{"c":"litmus test","cn":"[化]石蕊试验；立见分晓的检验办法"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"betrayed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"self-government","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈɡʌvənmənt","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈɡʌvərnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自治；自制；克己"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Section 6 The Organs of Self-Government of National Autonomous Areas","cn":"第三章 国家机构 第六节 民族自治地方的自治机关"},{"c":"Restraint or self-control is necessary for freedom or self-government.","cn":"克制与自控,是自由的必备条件或自我管理。"},{"c":"And together, we showed the world the power and resilience of American self-government.","cn":"我们共同向世人展示了美国民治制度的力量和韧性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自治；自制；克己","ws":["autonomy","possession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"betrayed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wimp","phonetic0":"wɪmp","phonetic1":"wɪmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懦弱的人，无能的人；瘦弱的男人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"畏缩；退缩"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wimp）（美、英、俄）威姆鄱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was a wimp, because I had spent my life being bullied by my Dad.","cn":"我是一个懦弱的人，因为我一生都受我父亲的欺凌。"},{"c":"You're a wimp. You're a chicken.","cn":"你是个胆小鬼。"},{"c":"You can think I'm a wimp if you want.","cn":"您尽可以把我想象成一个循规蹈矩的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"懦弱的人；无能的人","ws":["milksop","whimling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wimpy","cn":"懦弱的；无用的"},{"c":"wimpish","cn":"无用的；懦弱的；哭哭啼啼的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wimp:懦弱的人；体弱的人；没有骨气的人","d":"这是个口头用语，20世纪70年代始用于美国，起初在学生中流行，以后又传至英国。关于其由来，有两种说法：其一，wimp乃whimper（抽泣，呜咽）或whimperer（抽泣者）之缩略，性格懦弱的人或没有骨气的人往往因疼痛或委屈而哭哭啼啼（whimper）的，故人们以wimp称之；其二，该词源于美国漫画家埃尔齐·西格（Elzie C. Segar, 1894-1938）创作的连环画Popeye（大力水手）中名叫Wimpy的衣着邋遢的大胖子。"},{"t":"wimp:懦夫","d":"可能缩写自 whimper,拟声词，哭泣，呜咽，引申词义懦夫。"}]} +{"word":"dissonance","phonetic0":"ˈdɪsənəns","phonetic1":"ˈdɪsənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不一致；不调和；不和谐音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There may be evolutionary forces behind cognitive dissonance reduction.","cn":"减少认知失调的背后可能有进化的力量。"},{"c":"Second, cognitive dissonance.","cn":"第二种，认知失调。"},{"c":"And he argued that we act so as to reduce dissonance.","cn":"他认为我们会通过某种行为来减少失调。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cognitive dissonance","cn":"认知失调；认知悔误；内心冲突"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"不一致；不调和；不和谐音","ws":["variance","disagreement","disparity","disharmony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dissonant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dissonant","cn":"刺耳的；不谐和的；不调和的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dissonance:","d":""},{"t":"dissonance:","d":"来自中世纪法语dissonance"},{"t":"dissonance:不和","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-son,声音，词源同sound, consonance. 即不同的声音，引申词义不和。"}]} +{"word":"yelp","phonetic0":"jelp","phonetic1":"jelp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因兴奋、疼痛等）尖叫，大叫；狗吠"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（因痛或害怕）叫喊；狗吠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I learn of their Yelp account.","cn":"我知道了他们 Yelp 的账户。"},{"c":"From the corner of the store, he heard his son yelp, \"What!\"","cn":"在商店角落里，他听到他的儿子大叫：“什么！”"},{"c":"You can write a draft review, but you have to visit the Yelp website to post it.","cn":"你可以写一篇评论草稿，但你需要访问 Yelp 网站才能发布它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"叫喊；狗吠","ws":["bawl out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（因痛而）叫喊，叫喊着说","ws":["cry","bawl out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖叫，大叫；吠声","ws":["outcry","screeching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"elucidate:阐明","d":"e-, 向外。-lucid, 照明，词源同light, lucid."},{"t":"elucidate:阐明，说明","d":"词根词缀： e-向外 + -luc-光,照 + -id形容词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"lubricant","phonetic0":"ˈluːbrɪkənt","phonetic1":"ˈluːbrɪkənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"润滑油；（比喻有利于事情顺利进行的）润滑剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（用作）润滑的，减少摩擦的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think humour is a great lubricant for life.","cn":"我认为幽默是一种上好的人生润滑剂。"},{"c":"Its nozzle was smeared with some kind of lubricant.","cn":"它的喷嘴上涂了种润滑油。"},{"c":"Conservative treatment involves plucking \"offending\" eyelashes and administering lubricant drops.","cn":"保守治疗包括拔除“捣乱”的睫毛以及使用润滑液。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lubricant oil","cn":"润滑油"},{"c":"solid lubricant","cn":"固体润滑剂"},{"c":"lubricant film","cn":"润滑膜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]润滑剂；润滑油","ws":["sliding agent","lubricating agent"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]润滑的","ws":["greasing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lube","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lubricated","cn":"润滑的；喝醉了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lubrication","cn":"润滑；润滑作用"},{"c":"lube","cn":"润滑油（等于lubrication）"},{"c":"lubricator","cn":"润滑器；润滑物；油壶；加油工"},{"c":"lubricity","cn":"润滑能力；不稳定（性）；狡猾；难以捉摸"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"lubricated","cn":"给…注润滑油；使…平滑；对…有帮助（lubricate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lubricate","cn":"润滑；涂油；起润滑剂作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lubricate","cn":"使…润滑；给…加润滑油"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lubricant:","d":""},{"t":"lubricant:润滑油","d":"来自lubricate,润滑，上油。"}]} +{"word":"goblet","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒblət","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːblət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒杯；高脚杯"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Goblet）人名；（法）戈布莱；（德）戈布勒特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The goblet was mantling with foam.","cn":"这个高脚杯盖满了泡沫。"},{"c":"Rang like some fine green goblet in the note.","cn":"像一只精美的绿色高脚杯般鸣响着，每个音符。"},{"c":"Films: All of them EXCEPT Goblet of fire.","cn":"电影：全部(除火焰杯)。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"goblet cell","cn":"杯状细胞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒杯；高脚杯","ws":["drinking cup","Tassie"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geology","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geologically","cn":"从地质学角度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geology","cn":"地质学；地质情况"},{"c":"geologist","cn":"地质学家，地质学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elucidate","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːsɪdeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>阐明，解释"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Let me elucidate.","cn":"让我来说明一下吧。"},{"c":"I will try to elucidate what I think the problems are.","cn":"我将尽力阐明我认为问题的所在。"},{"c":"There was no need for him to elucidate.","cn":"他没有解释的必要了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"阐明；说明","ws":["say","clarify"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"betrayed","phonetic0":"bɪˈtreɪd","phonetic1":"bɪˈtreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出卖，背叛（betray 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She felt betrayed.","cn":"她感到被出卖了。"},{"c":"She had the look of someone deserted and betrayed.","cn":"她露出被抛弃、被背叛的人的神情。"},{"c":"You've betrayed their trust.","cn":"你辜负了他们的信任。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fuselage:机身","d":"来自拉丁语fusus, 纺锤，词源同fusiform. 因飞机机身形如纺锤状而得名。"}]} +{"word":"geologic","phonetic0":"ˌdʒiːəˈlɒdʒɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"地质的；地质学上的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The duration of previous geologic periods was difficult to determine.","cn":"以前很难确定地质期的持续时间。"},{"c":"Lyell's strategy for estimation of geologic dates was not very accurate.","cn":"莱尔估算地质年代的方法不是很准确。"},{"c":"Many scientists provided valuable research and input into the creation of the geologic time scale.","cn":"许多科学家为地质时间尺度的建立提供了有价值的研究和投入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"geology","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"geologically","cn":"从地质学角度"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geology","cn":"地质学；地质情况"},{"c":"geologist","cn":"地质学家，地质学者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stir-fry:翻炒","d":"stir,搅动，fry,炒。"}]} +{"word":"fuselage","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːzəlɑːʒ","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːsəlɑːʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航] 机身（飞机）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aircraft took off with a gaping hole in its fuselage.","cn":"那飞机起飞了，机身上有一个裂开的洞。"},{"c":"The force of the impact ripped apart the plane's fuselage.","cn":"冲击力使该飞机的机身断裂了。"},{"c":"The problem turned out to be metal fatigue in the fuselage.","cn":"问题原来出在机身的金属疲劳。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]机身（飞机）","ws":["airframe","main body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"accession","phonetic0":"əkˈseʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əkˈseʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；就职；到达"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"登记入册"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's your view on China's accession to WTO?","cn":"你对中国加入WTO有什么看法？"},{"c":"In 2005 the accession negotiations were opened.","cn":"他说：“入盟谈判2005年开始进行。”"},{"c":"Regulation as last amended by the 2003 Act of Accession.","cn":"2003年加入法最后修正的条例。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accession to the wto","cn":"加入世界贸易组织"},{"c":"accession to the throne","cn":"登基，即位"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"增加；就职；到达","ws":["enhancement","increase","gain","arrival","installation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"access","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accessible","cn":"易接近的；可进入的；可理解的"},{"c":"accessional","cn":"附加的"},{"c":"accessorial","cn":"附属的；增加的；补充的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"进入；使用权；通路"},{"c":"accessibility","cn":"易接近；可亲；可以得到"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"access","cn":"使用；存取；接近"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accession:就职，登基；正式加入","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cess-行走 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"refractor","phonetic0":"rɪˈfræktə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈfræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"折射透镜；折射媒体；[光] 折射望远镜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are two types: the \"obstacle array\" and the \"path length refractor.\"","cn":"主要有两种类型：障碍型和等长折射型。"},{"c":"You have to wonder if the designers have ever actually been near a working refractor...","cn":"你会好奇这个设计者是否真的靠近过一个可以工作的折射镜。"},{"c":"I remember as a child seeing them through my small backyard refractor and it was unmistakable.","cn":"我记得小时候用我的小折射镜看它们，是如此的明显。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"single parent","phonetic0":"ˌsɪŋɡ(ə)l ˈpeərənt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"单亲父母：一个与子女一起生活，但没有丈夫、妻子或伴侣的父母。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children in single-parent families must not be stigmatized.","cn":"单亲家庭的孩子不应该受到侮辱。"},{"c":"Ban Carson grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.","cn":"班·卡森在底特律一个贫穷的单亲家庭中长大。"},{"c":"These changes are likely to impoverish single-parent families even further.","cn":"这些变革很可能使单亲家庭更加贫困。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stratosphere:平流层","d":"来自拉丁语 stratus,展开，铺开，-sphere,球，层，词源同 atmosphere."}]} +{"word":"down-to-earth","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːθ","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊn tu ˈɜːrθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实际的；现实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seems very grounded and down-to-earth.","cn":"她看上去非常现实，注重实际。"},{"c":"The book is a friendly, down-to-earth introduction to physics.","cn":"这是一本简明、实用的物理学入门书。"},{"c":"Gloria is probably the most down-to-earth person I've ever met.","cn":"格洛丽亚可能是我见过的最脚踏实地的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实际的；现实的","ws":["practical","actual","realistic","effective","pragmatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"epistemology:认知论","d":"来自epistemic, 认知的。"}]} +{"word":"topless","phonetic0":"ˈtɒpləs","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːpləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"袒胸的；上空的；无顶的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上空装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I wouldn't sunbathe topless if I thought I might offend anyone.","cn":"如果我知道可能冒犯任何人，我就不会袒胸沐日光浴。"},{"c":"Topless senoritas frolic on the new beach.","cn":"袒露上身的姑娘在新沙滩上嬉戏。"},{"c":"There are no nudist areas and topless sunbathing is only allowed on a few beaches.","cn":"没有裸体主义者区域，仅有几个海滩允许无上装日光浴。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"top","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"top","cn":"最高的，顶上的；头等的"},{"c":"topping","cn":"杰出的，一流的；高耸的"},{"c":"topmost","cn":"最高的；顶端的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"top","cn":"顶部，顶端；上部；首席；陀螺"},{"c":"topping","cn":"糕点上的装饰配料；构成顶部的东西；除顶部；修剪树稍"},{"c":"topper","cn":"大礼帽；轻便大衣；装顶盖者；高档的东西；第一流人物；给植物剪顶的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"topping","cn":"加顶；超越（top的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"top","cn":"高出，超越；结束；达到顶点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"top","cn":"超越，超过；给…加盖；达到…的顶端"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"topless:","d":""},{"t":"topless:不穿上衣的，裸露上身的","d":"top,上部，顶端，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"epistemology","phonetic0":"ɪˌpɪstəˈmɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ɪˌpɪstəˈmɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认识论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In October, I will teach a class on Epistemology.","cn":"十月份我将教一个班级的认识论课程。"},{"c":"If we draw there's this clear distinction between epistemology and metaphysics.","cn":"如果我们将它清晰地定位于认识论和形而上学之间。"},{"c":"Here, I want on this question, from the epistemology Angle, to propose my some views.","cn":"这里，我想就这个问题，从认识论的角度，提出自己的一些看法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"认识论","ws":["theory of knowledge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epistemic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"epistemic","cn":"知识的；认识的，与认识有关的"},{"c":"epistemological","cn":"认识论的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epistemologist","cn":"知识学家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epistemology:认知论","d":"来自epistemic, 认知的。"}]} +{"word":"vernacular","phonetic0":"vəˈnækjələ(r)","phonetic1":"vərˈnækjələr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"本地话，方言；（建筑的）民间风格；<非正式>行话，术语；动植物的俗名"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"方言的，本地语的；（建筑）民间风格的；（艺术的）民间风俗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Worst of all, for a playwright specializing in characters who use the vernacular, he has a tin ear for dialogue.","cn":"最糟的是，作为一个专门刻画使用方言人物的剧作家，他在对话方面没有鉴赏力。"},{"c":"The vast majority of the population used their own regional vernacular in all aspects of their lives.","cn":"绝大多数人在生活的各个方面都使用他们自己的地方方言。"},{"c":"Tom: Yes, till modern history, modern vernacular Chinese is popular.","cn":"是啊，到了近现代就是白话文了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"本国的；地方的；用本地语写成的","ws":["native","patrial"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"本地话，方言；动植物的俗名","ws":["provincialism","patois"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"vernacular:","d":""},{"t":"vernacular:方言","d":"来自拉丁语 verna,家仆，尤指出生在主人家的仆人后代，引申词义本土的，地方的，后用于 指地方性语言，即方言。比较 family."}]} +{"word":"stratosphere","phonetic0":"ˈstrætəsfɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstrætəsfɪr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"平流层，同温层；最上层；最高阶段"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The concept of releasing aerosol sprays into the stratosphere above the Arctic has been proposed by several scientists.","cn":"一些科学家提出了向北极平流层释放气溶胶喷剂的概念。"},{"c":"The technology boom sent share prices into the stratosphere.","cn":"科技热潮使得股价飙升到极高的水平。"},{"c":"This was enough to launch their careers into the stratosphere.","cn":"这足够将他们的事业推上顶峰了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]同温层；最上层；最高阶段","ws":["isothermal layer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stratosphere:平流层","d":"来自拉丁语 stratus,展开，铺开，-sphere,球，层，词源同 atmosphere."}]} +{"word":"milling","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨；制粉；轧齿边"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"碾磨；磨成粉；滚（碾轧）金属（mill 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Milling）人名；（德）米林"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Increased efficiency in the use of water and wind helped with such tasks as pumping, milling, or sailing.","cn":"提高水和风的利用效率有助于抽水、碾磨或航行等工作。"},{"c":"Fans were milling around outside the hotel.","cn":"追星族在酒店外徘徊。"},{"c":"I had to fight my way through the milling crowd.","cn":"我不得不在涌动的人潮中挤出一条路来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"milling machine","cn":"铣床"},{"c":"milling cutter","cn":"[机械]铣刀；铣制刀具（等于milling machine）"},{"c":"ball milling","cn":"球磨碾磨"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磨；制粉；轧齿边","ws":["grind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mill","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"milled","cn":"磨碎的；滚花的；铣成的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mill","cn":"工厂；磨坊；磨粉机；制造厂；压榨机"},{"c":"miller","cn":"磨坊主；碾磨工；蛾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"milled","cn":"磨，碾压（mill的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mill","cn":"乱转；被碾磨"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mill","cn":"搅拌；碾磨；磨细；使乱转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"milling:成群乱转的","d":"来自mill,磨，水磨。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"stir-fry","phonetic0":"ˈstɜː fraɪ","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːr fraɪ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"翻炒，用旺火爆炒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爆炒的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（一盘）炒菜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stir-fry for a while.","cn":"翻炒一会儿。"},{"c":"'Tasty, exotic, quick and uncomplicated 'the ultimate stir-fry.","cn":"“美味，异国口味，快捷而不复杂”基本炒菜。"},{"c":"I asked myself: Why can't you do a stir-fry dish with olive oil?","cn":"我以前这么问过自己：干嘛不能用橄榄油来炒菜呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"spy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"间谍；密探"},{"c":"spymaster","cn":"间谍组织的首脑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"侦察；当间谍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"侦察；发现；暗中监视"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"derailleur","phonetic0":"dɪˈreɪljə(r)","phonetic1":"dɪˈreɪlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）变速器；装有变速器的自行车"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You can start with the fork then look at the wheels and rear derailleur.","cn":"你可以开始与叉然后再看看后面的车轮和变速器。"},{"c":"You could dump the bike on the right side with no damage to the derailleur.","cn":"你可以倒在右侧的自行车，没有对变速器损坏。"},{"c":"I said much the same thing in my derailleur articles in \"Bicycling\" magazine.","cn":"我在变速器的文章同样的事情在“骑脚踏车”杂志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）变速器；装有变速器的自行车","ws":["transmission","variator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"derailleur:","d":""},{"t":"derailleur:变速器","d":"来自derail, 脱轨。用于指自行车换挡装置。"}]} +{"word":"spying","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间谍活动；侦探"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事间谍活动；发现；仔细察看；暗中监视（spy 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.","cn":"这种说法是对间谍行为的常用外交辞令。"},{"c":"He kept spying on the criminal's actions.","cn":"他一直在监视罪犯的行为。"},{"c":"It exposes us and our friends to disagreeable spying.","cn":"它使我们和我们的朋友暴露在令人不快的监视之下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"间谍活动；侦探","ws":["espial","dick"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"从事间谍活动；发现；仔细察看；暗中监视（spy的ing形式）","ws":["detecting","discovering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"间谍；密探"},{"c":"spymaster","cn":"间谍组织的首脑"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"侦察；当间谍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spy","cn":"侦察；发现；暗中监视"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"denunciation","phonetic0":"dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"告发，检举；公开谴责，斥责"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All parties joined in bitter denunciation of the terrorists.","cn":"所有党派同仇敌忾地痛斥恐怖主义者。"},{"c":"On September 24, he wrote a stinging denunciation of his critics.","cn":"9月24号，他写了一篇针对他的批评者的言辞犀利的谴责书。"},{"c":"His speech is a head-on denunciation of the unpopular new policy.","cn":"他的发言是对不得人心的新政策的迎头痛斥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"谴责，斥责；告发","ws":["condemnation","tongue-lashing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"denunciation:严厉谴责","d":"来自denounce, 谴责。"}]} +{"word":"numbness","phonetic0":"ˈnʌmnəs","phonetic1":"ˈnʌmnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麻木；麻痹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First he had been numb. Then the numbness gave way to anger.","cn":"一开始他只是麻木。后来麻木被愤怒代替。"},{"c":"Many men become more aware of emotional numbness in their 40s.","cn":"很多男性四十多岁时愈发意识到自己情感上的麻木。"},{"c":"I have recently been suffering from pain and numbness in my hands.","cn":"近来我双手一直疼痛、麻木。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]麻木；麻痹","ws":["anesthesia","Used to the pain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"numb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"numb","cn":"麻木的；发愣的"},{"c":"numbing","cn":"使麻木的；使失去感觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"numbly","cn":"麻木地；无知觉地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"numbing","cn":"麻木；失去知觉（numb的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"numb","cn":"使麻木；使发愣；使失去感觉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"numbness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mutiny","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːtəni","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːtəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵变；叛乱；暴动"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反叛；暴动；参加叛乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mutiny was effectually laid to rest for the moment.","cn":"叛乱暂时有效地平息了。"},{"c":"We have a family mutiny on our hands!","cn":"我们家出了叛逆，需要处理。"},{"c":"Discontent among the ship's crew finally led to the outbreak of mutiny.","cn":"船员的不满情绪最终酿成了暴乱。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兵变；叛乱；暴动","ws":["rebellion","insurgency"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反叛；暴动；参加叛乱","ws":["rebel","revolt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutiny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutinous","cn":"暴动的；反抗的；难制服的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutiny:","d":""},{"t":"mutiny:","d":"来自中世纪法语mutiner"},{"t":"mutiny:哗变，暴乱","d":"来自拉丁语movere,移动，运动，词源同move,-t,过去分词后缀。后引申词义军事哗变，反叛，哗变，暴乱等，特指士兵或船员的暴乱。词义可能受拉丁语mutare的影响，即使改变，要求改变。"},{"t":"mutiny:兵变，反抗","d":"词根词缀： -mut-变 + in + -y名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"astounded","phonetic0":"əˈstaʊndɪd","phonetic1":"əˈstaʊndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受惊骇的；被震惊的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使惊愕（astound 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was astounded by its beauty.","cn":"我被它的美丽震撼了。"},{"c":"His arrogance astounded her.","cn":"他的傲慢使她震惊。"},{"c":"She looked astounded at the news.","cn":"她听到那消息时显得震惊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sultan:苏丹","d":"某些穆斯林国家统治者的称号，来自中古法语 sultan,土耳其统治者，来自阿拉伯语 sultan, 统治者，国王，王公，原义为力量，权力。"}]} +{"word":"sultan","phonetic0":"ˈsʌltən","phonetic1":"ˈsʌltən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏丹（某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first comer was the sultan himself.","cn":"第一位来人是苏丹本人。"},{"c":"\"No,\" said the Sultan, \"I will be true to my master.\"","cn":"“不，”苏丹说，“我要忠于我的主人。”"},{"c":"Sultan and the cat soon came up, and looked about and wondered that no one was there.","cn":"苏丹和猫很快走了过来，四处看看，奇怪的是没有人在那里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苏丹（某些伊斯兰国家统治者的称号）","ws":["Sudan","Soudan","soldan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sultan:苏丹","d":"某些穆斯林国家统治者的称号，来自中古法语 sultan,土耳其统治者，来自阿拉伯语 sultan, 统治者，国王，王公，原义为力量，权力。"}]} +{"word":"reformist","phonetic0":"rɪˈfɔːmɪst","phonetic1":"rɪˈfɔːrmɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"改良主义的，改革派的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"改良者，改革者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But by then, less appealing traits had trumped his reformist leanings.","cn":"但在那时，一些较少为人注意的特征也损害了其改革者形象。"},{"c":"But third-place finisher Mehdi Karroubi, a reformist cleric, challenged that result.","cn":"但是得票位居第三的改革派教士迈赫迪·卡鲁比对这个结果提出挑战。"},{"c":"By no Western standards could the patriarch be described as an enlightened or reformist figure.","cn":"没有西方的标准可以把这位大主教评为开明的或者是改革派的人物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"改革者；改革主义者","ws":["barner","innovator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革的；改革教会的"},{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革过的；新教的"},{"c":"reformable","cn":"可改革的；可感化的；可革除的"},{"c":"reformative","cn":"改良的"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"改革的；感化的；革新的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，改良；改正"},{"c":"reformation","cn":"革新；改善"},{"c":"reformer","cn":"改革家；改革运动者；改良者"},{"c":"reformatory","cn":"少年管教所"},{"c":"reformism","cn":"改良主义；改革主义"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reformed","cn":"改革（reform的过去分词和过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"重组；改过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reform","cn":"改革，革新；重新组成"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"confectioner","phonetic0":"kənˈfekʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"kənˈfekʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖果制造人；糖果店；甜食商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kabul, Afghanistan: a confectioner works in a factory.","cn":"阿富汗首都喀布尔。一个制糖果的工人在厂房工作。"},{"c":"As times became hard, he moved to the United States andbecame a confectioner in New York.","cn":"随后，他来到美国，在纽约成为了一名甜点师。"},{"c":"Whatever issues killed the Coke deal likely won't happen with Nestlé's bid to buy China's biggest confectioner.","cn":"不管是什么原因扼杀了可口可乐的交易，同样的事情都不太可能在雀巢收购徐福记的交易中重演。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"糖果制造人；糖果店；甜食商","ws":["sweet shop","tuck-shop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"confect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"confectionary","cn":"糖果的；糖果商的；糕饼的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"confectionery","cn":"糕点糖果；糖果店"},{"c":"confection","cn":"糖果，蜜饯；调制；糖膏（剂）；精制工艺品"},{"c":"confectionary","cn":"糖果；糖果店；糕饼"},{"c":"confect","cn":"糖果；西点"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"confect","cn":"混合；调制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reload","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈləʊd","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"再装填弹药；重新载入（网页）；重新装"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Press F5 to reload the file.","cn":"按 F5 重新装载该文件。"},{"c":"Reload to the original form.","cn":"重新打开原来的表单。"},{"c":"Create an account and reload each.","cn":"创建一个帐号并重载每一个菜单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gunpoint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gunpoint","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnpɔɪnt","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnpɔɪnt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪口"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The driver was robbed at gunpoint.","cn":"司机遭持枪抢劫。"},{"c":"She and her two daughters were held at gunpoint by a gang who burst into their home.","cn":"她和她的两个女儿被一伙闯入家中的歹徒持枪挟持。"},{"c":"I'm at gunpoint.","cn":"我现在被枪指着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at gunpoint","cn":"在枪口的威胁下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枪口","ws":["muzzle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gunpoint:","d":""}]} +{"word":"octopus","phonetic0":"ˈɒktəpəs","phonetic1":"ˈɑːktəpʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"章鱼；章鱼肉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is her octopus \"den\".","cn":"这是她的章鱼“窝”。"},{"c":"The first one is Paul, the Octopus.","cn":"名列榜首的是章鱼保罗。"},{"c":"The octopus is the real world version of Proteus.","cn":"章鱼是现实世界里的变形怪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]章鱼","ws":["poulp","devilfish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"octopus:","d":""},{"t":"octopus:章鱼","d":"octa-,八，-pus,脚，词源同foot.用于指章鱼。"}]} +{"word":"dead-end","phonetic0":"ˌded ˈend","phonetic1":"ˌded ˈend","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无出路的；棘手的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"到达尽头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Waitressing was a dead-end job.","cn":"服务员这一工作没什么前途。"},{"c":"He pitied people who were stuck in dead-end jobs.","cn":"他很同情那些工作上毫无前途的人。"},{"c":"If you've successfully mustered the willpower to kick a bad habit or leave a dead-end job, you gain the confidence to confront other challenges.","cn":"如果你已经成功地鼓起勇气去戒掉一个坏习惯，或者离开一份没有出路的工作，你就会获得面对其他挑战的信心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"downgrade:","d":""}]} +{"word":"greenish","phonetic0":"ˈɡriːnɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɡriːnɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"呈绿色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're a sort of greenish-blue colour.","cn":"它们的颜色近乎带淡绿的蓝色。"},{"c":"That greenish skin can make the potatoes tastes bitter, even make you ill.","cn":"这种外皮发绿的土豆吃起来会很苦涩，甚至会使人生病。"},{"c":"\"When it looks a bit greenish and juicy like that, it's wick,\" he explained.","cn":"“当它看起来有点绿，像这样饱满多汁的时候，它就是活蹦乱跳的。”他解释说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"greenish yellow","cn":"青黄色"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"green","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"绿色的；青春的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"greenly","cn":"绿色地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"绿色；青春"},{"c":"greenery","cn":"绿色植物；温室"},{"c":"greening","cn":"绿皮苹果"},{"c":"greenbelt","cn":"城市周围的绿色地带"},{"c":"greenness","cn":"绿色；未熟；新鲜"},{"c":"greensickness","cn":"黄萎病；绿色贫血"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"greening","cn":"使变绿色（green的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"变绿色"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"green","cn":"使…变绿色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"greenish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"talon","phonetic0":"ˈtælən","phonetic1":"ˈtælən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爪；[建]爪饰；如爪的手"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Talon）人名；（英、法、西、俄、意）塔隆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Druid of the Talon: In the raven's name!","cn":"猛禽德鲁伊：亦风暴乌鸦（又解释为渡鸦）之名！"},{"c":"The TALON SWORDS is one of the robots most recently fielded in Iraq.","cn":"TALON SWORDS是最近装备在伊拉克的机器人之一。"},{"c":"Dampening Talon: This ability will now show up as its own icon when it is affecting a target.","cn":"潮湿之爪：当这个技能影响一个目标的时候，将显示自己的图标。(看了半天没懂，直译是这样的。)"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爪；[建]爪饰；如爪的手","ws":["unguis","claw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"talon:","d":""},{"t":"talon:","d":"来自古法语talon(\"heel, spur\")."},{"t":"talon:鸟爪，禽爪","d":"来自古法语 talon,人或动物的后脚跟，来自拉丁语 talus,跟踝。后用于指鸟或禽的爪子。"}]} +{"word":"downgrade","phonetic0":"ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd","phonetic1":"ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使降级，使降职；贬低，轻视"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退步，下降；下坡"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"下坡地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"PPR will be keen to avoid a downgrade.","cn":"PPR将尽最大努力避免被降级。"},{"c":"House Republicans own this credit downgrade.","cn":"众议院共和党人才是被信用降级的人。"},{"c":"Then there is the impact of a ratings downgrade.","cn":"其次还有评级下调的影响。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on the downgrade","cn":"在走下坡路；衰落；每况愈下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"退步；下坡","ws":["setback","declivity"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"下坡的","ws":["declivous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"downgrade:","d":""}]} +{"word":"MRI","phonetic0":"ˌem ɑːr ˈaɪ","phonetic1":"ˌem ɑːr ˈaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"磁共振成像（magnetic resonance imaging）；机读信息（machine readable information）；中等度肾功能不全（moderate renal insufficiency）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since 1994, Bell and his team have tested nearly 800 people with MRI to create \"fat maps\" showing where people store fat.","cn":"自1994年以来，贝尔和他的团队对近800人进行了核磁共振测试，以绘制出“脂肪分布图”，显示人们储存脂肪的位置。"},{"c":"After several X-rays and MRI scans, the doctor told me that I couldn't return to my sport anymore.","cn":"经过几次X光和核磁共振扫描，医生告诉我，我不能重回到我的运动中了。"},{"c":"In studies, he gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine, which maps blood flow to active parts of the brain.","cn":"在研究中，他给了受试者一个机会，让他们在功能性核磁共振成像仪中检查大脑时为了金钱利益而欺骗自己，而该仪器可将血液导向大脑的活跃部位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortable","cn":"舒适的，舒服的"},{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的"},{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"},{"c":"comfortingly","cn":"令人欣慰地；安慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comfortable","cn":"盖被"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰（comfort的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"expound","phonetic0":"ɪkˈspaʊnd","phonetic1":"ɪkˈspaʊnd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"详解，阐述；解释（文学作品，教义作品）的意思"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Schmidt continued to expound his views on economics and politics.","cn":"施密特继续阐释他关于经济与政治的观点。"},{"c":"The speaker has an hour to expound his views to the public.","cn":"讲演者有1小时时间向公众阐明他的观点。"},{"c":"Fear isn't just an abstract concept for philosophers to expound on.","cn":"恐惧并不只是哲学家们论述的一个抽象的概念。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解释；详细说明","ws":["specify","translate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"解释；详细说明","ws":["account","to interpret"]}],"relWords":{"root":"expound","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"expounder","cn":"解释者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"expound:","d":""},{"t":"expound:","d":"借自古法语espondre, 来自拉丁语exponere."},{"t":"expound:阐述","d":"ex-, 向外。-poun, 放置，词源同component.compound. 即展开，阐述。"},{"t":"expound:详细说明，解释","d":"词根词缀： ex-向外 + pound(= -pon- )放置"}]} +{"word":"patently","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtəntli; ˈpætəntli","phonetic1":"ˈpætəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；公然地；明白地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her explanation was patently ridiculous.","cn":"她的解释显然是荒唐可笑的。"},{"c":"He made his displeasure patently obvious.","cn":"他清楚地表明了他的不悦。"},{"c":"It was patently obvious that she was lying.","cn":"她显然是在撒谎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"明显地；公然地；明白地","ws":["obviously","clearly","publicly","broadly","markedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"patently:","d":""},{"t":"patently:显然，明显","d":"来自patent,明显的，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"comforter","phonetic0":"ˈkʌmfətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkʌmfərtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became Vivien Leigh's devoted friend and comforter.","cn":"他成了费雯丽的忠实朋友和安慰者。"},{"c":"And of course, you'll need a comforter and a pillow, too.","cn":"当然，不要忘了被子和枕头。"},{"c":"My comforter was reversible, red on one side, blue on the other.","cn":"我的被罩是双面的，一面红，一面蓝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"安慰者；圣灵；（美）被子；（英）羊毛围巾","ws":["paraclete","mollifier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"comfort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"comfortable","cn":"舒适的，舒服的"},{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰的；令人欣慰的"},{"c":"comfortless","cn":"不舒服的；无安慰的；不自由的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"comfortably","cn":"舒服地；安乐地；充裕地"},{"c":"comfortingly","cn":"令人欣慰地；安慰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；舒适；安慰者"},{"c":"comfortable","cn":"盖被"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"comforting","cn":"安慰（comfort的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"comfort","cn":"安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-reliance","phonetic0":"ˌself rɪˈlaɪəns","phonetic1":"ˌself rɪˈlaɪəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自力更生，依靠自己；自恃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation.","cn":"这是开始自力更生和自我激励的时候。"},{"c":"One must not go to extremes in applying the principle of self-reliance.","cn":"不要把自力更生绝对化。"},{"c":"The increasing self-reliance of many elderly people is probably linked to a massive increase in the use of simple home medical aids.","cn":"许多老年人越来越能依靠自己生活，这可能与简单家庭医疗设备的使用大量增加有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"modulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modulated","cn":"已调的；被调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modulation","cn":"[电子] 调制；调整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modulated","cn":"调整，调节；吟咏；改变（嗓音的）音量（modulate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modulate:调节，调整","d":"来自module,模块，单元，-ate,使。即使模块化，单元化，引申词义调节，调整。"},{"t":"modulate:调整，调节；(使)缓和；调整或改变(嗓音)的音调；(对波幅、频率的)调制；转调","d":"词根词缀： -mod-量器,模式 + -ule名词词尾(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"modulate","phonetic0":"ˈmɒdjəleɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːdʒəleɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调节；（信号）调制；调整"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调制；转调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These chemicals modulate the effect of potassium.","cn":"这些化合物可以调节钾的功效。"},{"c":"A Transform operator can be used to modulate the result of the ForEach operation.","cn":"可以使用Transform操作符来调节ForEach操作的结果。"},{"c":"He won’t fix a blame for failure on something or someone, but will modulate himself to rectify the situation.","cn":"他不会为失败而责备其他人和事，而是调整自己去改变处境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"调节；（信号）调制；调整","ws":["regulate","coordinate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"modulate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"modulated","cn":"已调的；被调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"modulation","cn":"[电子] 调制；调整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"modulated","cn":"调整，调节；吟咏；改变（嗓音的）音量（modulate的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"modulate:调节，调整","d":"来自module,模块，单元，-ate,使。即使模块化，单元化，引申词义调节，调整。"},{"t":"modulate:调整，调节；(使)缓和；调整或改变(嗓音)的音调；(对波幅、频率的)调制；转调","d":"词根词缀： -mod-量器,模式 + -ule名词词尾(e略) + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"degeneration","phonetic0":"dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"dɪˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"恶化，衰退，堕落；变性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease.","cn":"例如，有一些研究表明，两种药物治疗黄斑变性这种眼病的效果差不多。"},{"c":"Intensive farming in the area has caused severe degeneration of the land.","cn":"这个地区的集约化农业使得土壤严重贫瘠化。"},{"c":"Eburnation: degeneration of bone into a hard ivorylike mass.","cn":"骨质象牙化：骨头退化成坚硬的象牙质。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"macular degeneration","cn":"黄斑变性"},{"c":"fatty degeneration","cn":"脂肪变性"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生物]退化；[医]变性；堕落；恶化","ws":["regression","corruption","degradation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"degenerate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"degenerate","cn":"退化的；堕落的"},{"c":"degenerative","cn":"退化的；变质的；退步的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"degenerate","cn":"堕落的人"},{"c":"degeneracy","cn":"退化；[物] 简并；堕落；退步"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"degenerate","cn":"退化；堕落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"degenerate","cn":"使退化；恶化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"degeneration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"popularly","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjələli","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjələrli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"流行地，通俗地；普及地，广泛地；大众地；（一国）民众做出的；民主地；由大多数人作出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Walesa was Poland's first popularly elected president.","cn":"瓦文萨是波兰的第一位普选总统。"},{"c":"Schizophrenia is not a \"split mind\" as is popularly believed.","cn":"精神分裂症并不是普遍认为的“分裂了的精神”。"},{"c":"The driving force behind much of this change was an innovation popularly known as the Internet.","cn":"这场变革背后的推动力是一个众所周知的新事物——互联网。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"流行地；通俗地；普及地；大众地","ws":["prevalently","vulgarly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pop","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"邮局协议（post office protocol）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行的；通俗的；热门的"},{"c":"popular","cn":"流行的，通俗的；受欢迎的；大众的；普及的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然；砰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"流行音乐；汽水；砰然声；枪击"},{"c":"popularity","cn":"普及，流行；名气；受大众欢迎"},{"c":"populace","cn":"大众；平民；人口"},{"c":"popularization","cn":"通俗化，大众化；普及"},{"c":"popularisation","cn":"普及，普通化（等于popularization）"},{"c":"popularizer","cn":"大众化的人；普及读物；普及者；使普及的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"突然出现；爆开；射击；瞪大；发出爆裂声"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"通俗化"},{"c":"popularise","cn":"推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pop","cn":"取出；开枪打；抛出；突然伸出；突然行动"},{"c":"popularize","cn":"普及；使通俗化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"popularly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"radial","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiəl","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辐射状的；（身体）中心区域的；桡骨的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"子午线轮胎；辐射道路；鳍辐骨；星形发动机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Finally, scientists measure the star's wobble due to the planet's gravitational tug, known as the radial velocity.","cn":"最后，科学家测量了由于行星的引力拖拉而产生的恒星摆动，这就是径向速度。"},{"c":"The white marble floors were inlaid in a radial pattern of brass.","cn":"这些白色大理石地板镶嵌在铜质的放射形图案中。"},{"c":"Imagine you want to create a radial list box that arranges its content along a circle, like a carousel.","cn":"假设您想要创建一个放射状的列表框，将其内容沿圆周排列，就像一个旋转木马。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"radial direction","cn":"径向"},{"c":"radial tire","cn":"（汽）辐射轮胎"},{"c":"radial flow","cn":"径向流；辐流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的","ws":["actinomorphic"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]射线，光线","ws":["ray","stream"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radially","cn":"放射状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radial:放射状的","d":"rad-,辐射，放射，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"foreboding","phonetic0":"fɔːˈbəʊdɪŋ","phonetic1":"fɔːrˈboʊdɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预感；先兆；预兆"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"预感的；不祥之兆的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a sense of foreboding that the news would be bad.","cn":"她预感到这会是坏消息。"},{"c":"The letter filled him with foreboding.","cn":"这封信使他充满了不祥的预感。"},{"c":"His triumph was overshadowed by an uneasy sense of foreboding.","cn":"他的成功被一种令人心神不安的不祥之感所笼罩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"预感；先兆；预兆","ws":["warning","anticipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forebode","rels":[{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forebode","cn":"预示；预感；预兆"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"foreboding:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wispy","phonetic0":"ˈwɪspi","phonetic1":"ˈwɪspi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象小束状的，纤细的；脆弱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So The White Moustache remains just a wispy little thing.","cn":"所以，“白胡须”还是不为人知的酸奶。"},{"c":"On Earth, NASA says, white wispy cirrus clouds are made of ice crystals.","cn":"美国航天局说，在地球上稀疏的白色卷云是由冰晶所组成的。"},{"c":"The white floodlight shines through the wispy tule and makes thin shadows.","cn":"白色的灯光透过一缕缕的湖藨草，投下纤细的影子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象小束状的，纤细的；脆弱的","ws":["tender","slight"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wisp","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wisp","cn":"小捆；小束"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wisp","cn":"卷成一捆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wisp","cn":"把…卷成一捆"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dominion","phonetic0":"dəˈmɪnjən","phonetic1":"dəˈmɪnjən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主权，统治权；支配；领土"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think dominion is also having a sense of responsibility.","cn":"我认为统治也包含着一种责任感。"},{"c":"Man has dominion over the natural world.","cn":"人类拥有对自然界的统治权。"},{"c":"The republic is a dominion of the Brazilian people.","cn":"该共和国的领土属于全体巴西人民。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]主权，统治权；支配；领土","ws":["territory","governance","disposal","sovereignty","ruling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dominate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"占主导地位的；强势的；占统治地位的；[数] 受控的"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"主要的；独裁的；专横的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"domination","cn":"控制；支配"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dominated","cn":"控制，支配；处于支配地位（dominate的过去式）"},{"c":"dominating","cn":"支配；统治（dominate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"占优势；处于支配地位"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dominate","cn":"控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"quagmire:泥沼","d":"quag,泥沼，mire,沼泽。两个单词实质上表达的是一个意思，比较lukewarm."}]} +{"word":"macro","phonetic0":"ˈmækrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmækroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（计算机）宏，宏命令（=macro instruction）；（摄）微距镜头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大规模的，宏观的；（摄）微距摄影的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Macro）（美、英、意大利）马克罗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Macro Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first best sellers The Travels of Macro Polo.","cn":"马可·波罗的坎坷之旅造就了世界上最早的畅销书之一——《马可·波罗游记》。"},{"c":"Listing 9 provides the macro definition.","cn":"清单9给出宏定义。"},{"c":"This process continues until the macro ends.","cn":"这一过程将持续到宏结束为止。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"macro instruction","cn":"广义指令，宏指令"},{"c":"macro definition","cn":"宏定义"},{"c":"macro data","cn":"宏数据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"巨大的，大量的","ws":["huge","massive","tremendous","enormous","extensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"foundational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"putative","phonetic0":"ˈpjuːtətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈpjuːtətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推定的，假定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The overall result of this is the loss of a putative anaphase promoting complex gene.","cn":"整体结果丢失了一个假定的后期促进复合基因。"},{"c":"I've created a paradox, neat as can be — and simply by using your putative p.","cn":"我迅速创建了一个悖论，简单地使用了你所假定的P。"},{"c":"Like all putative natural language processing by computer, your mileage may vary.","cn":"但就像其他由计算机实现的自然语言一样，实际的结果可能会有些不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"推定的，假定的","ws":["supposed","assumed","constructive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"spool:线轴","d":"来自古诺斯法语 spole,线轴，来自 Proto-Germanic*spolon,线轴，来自 PIE*spel,分开，词源同 spill,splice."}]} +{"word":"foundational","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基础的；基本的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That, plus a couple more foundational classes, and you will definitely be ready for my seminar.","cn":"具备了那些条件，再加上一些基础课程，你就一定能够参加我的研讨会了。"},{"c":"First, you need some good foundational knowledge claims, and then the rest of the knowledge claims can be based on these.","cn":"首先，你需要一些好的基础知识主张，然后剩下的知识主张可以基于它们。"},{"c":"That such mobility has become more difficult in San Jose raises questions about the endurance of that foundational belief.","cn":"在圣何塞，这样的阶层流动更加困难，这引发了人们对这种阶层流动基本信念持久性的质疑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基础的；基本的","ws":["basic","elementary","fundamental","essential","primary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"foundational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spool","phonetic0":"spuːl","phonetic1":"spuːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卷轴，线轴；绕线轮，缠线框"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"缠绕，卷在线轴上；被放出；假脱机；发动起来；把……输入中间存储"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This time I'll do it right with a spool of thread.","cn":"这次我会用一轴线把它弄好的。"},{"c":"Their stories spool out as Kitson hits \"on\" buttons in sequence.","cn":"凯特森依次点击“开始”按钮，他们的故事开始展开。"},{"c":"Adding a spool file object set.","cn":"添加spool文件对象集。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"valve spool","cn":"滑阀；阀槽"},{"c":"spool valve","cn":"短管阀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠绕；卷在线轴上","ws":["wind","enwind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mobster","phonetic0":"ˈmɒbstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːbstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匪徒；暴徒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You'll look like a little 1 mobster.","cn":"你会看起来像一名小黑道。"},{"c":"One mobster whom broderick couldn't abide was jack.","cn":"有一名歹徒叫杰克，他使布罗德里克实在无法容忍。"},{"c":"The verdict of the jury was in favor of the mobster.","cn":"陪审团的裁判有利于那匪徒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"匪徒；暴徒","ws":["mosstrooper","mobbist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mobbish","cn":"暴徒似的；滋扰的；无纪律的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mob","cn":"暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mob","cn":"聚众生事，聚众滋事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mob","cn":"大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mobster:","d":""},{"t":"mobster:暴徒","d":"来自mob,暴徒，-ster,人，贬义后缀。"},{"t":"mobster:(美俚)犯罪集团成员，匪徒，歹徒","d":"词根词缀： -mob-移动→到处迁移的人 + -ster名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"sounding","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊndɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊndɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水深测量；测得的水深；意见调查，调查结果（常复数）；（铃或号的）发声"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发出声响的；虚夸空洞的，冠冕堂皇的；回响的，回荡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Max sighed, sounding even more downhearted.","cn":"马克斯叹了口气，听上去更沮丧了。"},{"c":"He needed a sounding board rather than thinking alone.","cn":"他需要一个参谋，而不是独自思考。"},{"c":"We'll always justify our actions with noble sounding theories.","cn":"我们将始终用崇高的理论思想指导我们的行动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"electrical sounding","cn":"电测深"},{"c":"sounding board","cn":"共鸣板，回响板；被用作试探意见之人"},{"c":"sounding line","cn":"测深索"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"音响；试探；测探水深","ws":["fishing","feeler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"健全的，健康的；合理的；可靠的；有效彻底的"},{"c":"soundless","cn":"无声的；寂静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"彻底地，充分地"},{"c":"soundlessly","cn":"无声地；静悄悄地；完全静寂地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"声音，语音；噪音；海峡；吵闹；听力范围；[医] 探条"},{"c":"sounder","cn":"音响发声器；鸣响的东西；发声者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听起来；发出声音；回响；测深"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sound","cn":"听（诊）；测量，测…深；使发声；试探；宣告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sounding:意见调查，征询意见","d":"sound,试探，调查，-ing,动名词后缀。引申词义意见调查，征询意见。"}]} +{"word":"all-important","phonetic0":"ˌɔːl ɪmˈpɔːtnt","phonetic1":"ˌɔːl ɪmˈpɔːrtnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极重要的，至关紧要的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It reinforces, implicitly or explicitly, the idea that money is all-important.","cn":"这或暗示或明确地强调了金钱至上这一观念。"},{"c":"More than 900 metres high, on the mountain's north face, lies an all-important source of pure water.","cn":"在这座山的北面，海拔900米以上的位置有一个非常重要的纯净水水源地。"},{"c":"Nature and fertility would have been all-important; they would have worshipped sun gods, water gods, moon gods and doubtless bison gods.","cn":"自然和肥沃是最重要的；他们崇拜太阳神、水神、月亮神，无疑还有野牛神。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常重要的；首要的","ws":["principal","first-line"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"all-important:","d":""}]} +{"word":"valiant","phonetic0":"ˈvæliənt","phonetic1":"ˈvæliənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英勇的，勇敢的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇士，勇敢的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He mourned for his valiant men.","cn":"他为他的勇士们悼念。"},{"c":"They talked modestly of their valiant efforts to keep the tanker afloat.","cn":"他们谦虚地谈论了他们为让油轮保持不沉而付出的英勇努力。"},{"c":"She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.","cn":"她试图强忍住不笑出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英勇的，勇敢的","ws":["bold","game","brave","gallant"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"勇士；勇敢的人","ws":["brave","warrior"]}],"relWords":{"root":"valiant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"valiantly","cn":"勇敢地；英勇地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"valiant:勇敢的，英勇的","d":"词根词缀： -val-强壮 + -i- + -ant形容词词尾"},{"t":"valiant:勇敢的","d":"来自拉丁语 valere,强健的，勇敢的，词源同 value."}]} +{"word":"anti-inflammatory","phonetic0":"ˌænti ɪnˈflæmətri","phonetic1":"ˌænti ɪnˈflæmətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"抗炎的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"抗炎药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rhinocort Aqua is an anti-inflammatory steroid nasal spray.","cn":"雷诺考特是一种抗炎类固醇鼻喷剂。"},{"c":"Anti-inflammatory action of human cholochrome cholelith (HCC) were investigated.","cn":"对人胆色素结石的抗炎作用进行了研究。"},{"c":"Exogenous quinolinic acid is endowed with quite evident anti-inflammatory effects on either acute or subacute models.","cn":"外生喹啉酸对急性和亚急性炎症有明显的抗炎作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"collude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collusive","cn":"共谋的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collude","cn":"勾结；串通；共谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collusion:密谋","d":"来自collude, 密度。"}]} +{"word":"collusion","phonetic0":"kəˈluːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"kəˈluːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勾结；共谋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found no evidence of collusion between record companies and retailers.","cn":"他找不出唱片公司与零售商互相勾结的证据。"},{"c":"The police were corrupt and were operating in collusion with the drug dealers.","cn":"警察腐败，与那伙毒品贩子内外勾结。"},{"c":"They were in collusion and swindled people out of their money.","cn":"他们穿连裆裤， 诈人钱财。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"勾结；[法]共谋","ws":["conspiracy","complicity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"collude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"collusive","cn":"共谋的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"collude","cn":"勾结；串通；共谋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"collusion:密谋","d":"来自collude, 密度。"}]} +{"word":"quagmire","phonetic0":"ˈkwæɡmaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkwæɡmaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沼泽，泥泞地；困境，尴尬的处境"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rain had turned the grass into a quagmire.","cn":"雨水已将这片草地变成了沼泽。"},{"c":"His people had fallen further and further into a quagmire of confusion.","cn":"他的人已在困惑的泥潭中越陷越深。"},{"c":"This is why we're still in this quagmire in Iraq.","cn":"正因为这样，我们还仍旧深陷伊拉克困境。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地理]沼泽，沼泽地；无法脱身的困境","ws":["wetland","cienaga"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oncology","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oncology","cn":"[肿瘤] 肿瘤学"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bombshell","phonetic0":"ˈbɒmʃel","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːmʃel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸弹；突发事件；引起震惊的人或事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His resignation is a political bombshell.","cn":"他的辞职是一件政治上的爆炸性新闻。"},{"c":"The news of his death came as a bombshell.","cn":"他去世的消息令人震惊。"},{"c":"She dropped a bombshell at the meeting and announced that she was leaving.","cn":"她在会上宣布了令人吃惊的消息，说她将要离开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炸弹；突发事件；引起震惊的人或事","ws":["emergency","crump"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bombing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bombing","cn":"[军] 轰炸，[军] 投弹"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bombing","cn":"轰击；引爆炸弹（bomb的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bombshell:意外事件，性感美女","d":"bomb, 炸弹。shell, 弹壳。"}]} +{"word":"risotto","phonetic0":"rɪˈzɒtəʊ","phonetic1":"rɪˈsɔːtoʊˌrɪˈzɔːtoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利调味饭（一种米、洋葱、鸡肉等制作的米饭）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Seafood risotto might contain mussels, prawns and clams, much like Spain's national dish, paella.","cn":"海鲜意饭包括贻贝、明虾、蛤蜊，跟西班牙的国菜-西班牙海鲜饭颇有几分相似。"},{"c":"Kiribath is the closest Sri Lankan thing we have to a risotto. Made on special occasions, kiribath is a perennial favourite.","cn":"Kiribath是斯里兰卡人常吃的与意大利调味饭最相似的东西，只有在特殊场合下才做，但是我们常年爱吃的饭。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"貂；[皮革]貂皮衣","ws":["marten","ermine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的；富裕的","ws":["grand","ritzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidbit:小块食物","d":"tid,软的，嫩的，bit,小块。"}]} +{"word":"mink","phonetic0":"mɪŋk","phonetic1":"mɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"貂；貂皮衣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的；富裕的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mink）人名；（英、西、匈、捷）明克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was fished out of the river in a soggy mink coat.","cn":"她穿着湿漉漉的貂皮大衣，被人从河里捞出来。"},{"c":"You look great in the mink coat.","cn":"你穿那件貂皮大衣看起来棒极了。"},{"c":"How much is your mink coat?","cn":"你的貂皮大衣多少钱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"貂；[皮革]貂皮衣","ws":["marten","ermine"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的；富裕的","ws":["grand","ritzy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidbit:小块食物","d":"tid,软的，嫩的，bit,小块。"}]} +{"word":"oncologist","phonetic0":"ɒŋˈkɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ɑːnˈkɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肿瘤学家；肿瘤医师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His colleague, medical oncologist Robert Maki, said Feiler's age was not in his favor.","cn":"希利博士的同事，肿瘤科医师罗伯特·马奇称，费勒的年龄对他不利。"},{"c":"And the problem is, no one - not even the world's top oncologist - can tell the difference.","cn":"然而问题在于，即便是世界顶级的肿瘤专家也无法将这两种肿瘤区别开来。"},{"c":"Mr Obama plans to cover millions of uninsured people, says Brittany Tomaino, a young would-be oncologist.","cn":"年轻的准肿瘤学家布列塔尼·托纳伊诺说道，奥巴马先生计划将上百万没有获得医保的人纳入医疗体系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"alienate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alienation","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科] 精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alienate","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"betting","phonetic0":"ˈbetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打赌，赌博；赛马赌注登记人提供的投注赔率"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打赌，赌博；（非正式）敢说，断言（bet 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I thought nothing of betting $1,000 on a horse.","cn":"我觉得在一匹马上花$1000的赌注没什么了不起的。"},{"c":"Instantly a ring was formed around the gladiators, and the betting and cheering began.","cn":"大家立刻把角斗士们围成一圈，开始打赌和欢呼。"},{"c":"The betting is that he'll get his own way.","cn":"他很可能会得逞。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bet on","cn":"就…打赌"},{"c":"make a bet","cn":"打赌"},{"c":"best bet","cn":"最好的办法；最好的措施"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[法]打赌；赌博","ws":["gaming","jeu"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"[法]打赌（bet的ing形式）；断言","ws":["gambling","asserting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"较好的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"better","cn":"更好的；更多的；较大程度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物"},{"c":"better","cn":"长辈；较好者；打赌的人（等于bettor）"},{"c":"bettor","cn":"赌徒；打赌者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌"},{"c":"better","cn":"变得较好"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bet","cn":"打赌；敢断定，确信"},{"c":"better","cn":"改善；胜过"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"alienated","phonetic0":"ˈeɪliəneɪtɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏远的；被疏远的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏离（alienate 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had alienated many people with his tactless remarks.","cn":"他说话没轻没重，疏远了许多人。"},{"c":"The party is struggling to win back voters who have been alienated by recent scandals.","cn":"这个政党正尽力把最近因丑闻而疏远的选民争取回来。"},{"c":"His comments have alienated a lot of young voters.","cn":"他的言论使许多年轻选民离他而去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"疏远的；被疏远的","ws":["remote","estranged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alienate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alienation","cn":"异化；疏远；转让；[内科] 精神错乱；间离效果（alienation effect）"},{"c":"alienator","cn":"疏远者；赠予者；转让者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"alienate","cn":"使疏远，离间；让与"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tidbit","phonetic0":"ˈtɪdbɪt","phonetic1":"ˈtɪdbɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小栏报导；珍闻（等于 titbit）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The optimum recipes of Scomber japonicus grilled fish tidbit were very complex.","cn":"制作鲐鱼休闲鱼肉粒的最佳工艺配方非常复杂。"},{"c":"Update : Here’s another awesome tidbit about the site.","cn":"更新： 这是另外一个关于此网站好玩的报道。"},{"c":"Here's a fun tidbit for you: I really like the Motorola Xoom.","cn":"这是一则有趣的小报道：我真的很喜欢摩托罗拉xoom。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小栏报导；珍闻（等于titbit）","ws":["titbit","nugget"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"tidbit:小块食物","d":"tid,软的，嫩的，bit,小块。"}]} +{"word":"hallowed","phonetic0":"ˈhæləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈhæloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的，神圣化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They protested that there was no place for a school of commerce in their hallowed halls of learning.","cn":"他们抗议说，在他们所尊崇的学术殿堂里没有商业学院的位置。"},{"c":"“Our Father in heaven, hallowed by your name ….","cn":"“我们在天上的父，愿人都尊你的名为圣...”"},{"c":"Hallowed laws, regulations, standards and memes will evaporate.","cn":"神圣不可侵犯的法规、标准和文化基因都将不复存在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神圣的，神圣化的","ws":["sacred","divine","blessed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hallow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hallow","cn":"圣徒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hallow","cn":"使...神圣；把…视为神圣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hallowed:神圣的","d":"来自古英语halig,神圣的，词源同holy."}]} +{"word":"dogmatic","phonetic0":"dɒɡˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"dɔːɡˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教条的；武断的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many writers at this time held rigidly dogmatic views.","cn":"许多作家这一时期刻板地固守教条主义的观点。"},{"c":"His opponents viewed him as stubborn, dogmatic, and inflexible.","cn":"他的对手认为他固执、教条而且死板。"},{"c":"There is a danger of becoming too dogmatic about teaching methods.","cn":"在教学方法上存在着过分教条主义的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"教条的；武断的","ws":["artificial","arbitrary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dogma","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dogmatical","cn":"教理的；武断的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dogmatically","cn":"武断地；教条主义地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dogma","cn":"教条，教理；武断的意见"},{"c":"dogmatism","cn":"教条主义；独断，武断"},{"c":"dogmatist","cn":"教条主义者；独断家；独断论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dogmatize","cn":"武断；武断地提出"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dogmatize","cn":"把…作为教条阐述；武断地提出"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"navigator","phonetic0":"ˈnævɪɡeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈnævɪɡeɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航海家；领航员；驾驶员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became a navigator during the war.","cn":"战争期间他成了一名领航员。"},{"c":"The reputation of the navigator is under assault from historical revisionists.","cn":"这位航海家的名誉受到了历史修正主义者的攻击。"},{"c":"The navigator took a fix on the sun and steered the ship due north.","cn":"领航员对着太阳测方位后将船朝正北驶去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"netscape navigator","cn":"网景领航员（浏览器名称）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"航海家；[航][水运]领航员；驾驶员","ws":["driver","pilot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"navigate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"navigational","cn":"航行的，航运的"},{"c":"navigable","cn":"可航行的；可驾驶的；适于航行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"navigation","cn":"航行；航海"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"航行，航空"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"navigate","cn":"驾驶，操纵；使通过；航行于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"navigator:导航员","d":"来自navigate,导航。"},{"t":"navigator:领航员，驾驶员","d":"词根词缀： -nav-船 + -ig-驾驶,引导 + -ator名词词尾,人"}]} +{"word":"PVC","phonetic0":"ˌpiː viː ˈsiː","phonetic1":"ˌpiː viː ˈsiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"聚氯乙烯（polyvinyl chloride）；心室早期收缩（premature ventricular contraction）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The outrageous star is still not bored of flashing as much flesh as possible and showed off her derriere in tiny PVC knickers and a lace corset top.","cn":"这位令人发指的明星仍然不厌倦尽可能多地展示自己的身材，她穿着聚氯乙烯小短裤和蕾丝紧身胸衣来展示自己的臀部。"},{"c":"And PVC can be pretty common in toys.","cn":"而PVC在玩具中其实非常常见。"},{"c":"PVC Pipes.","cn":"pvc管。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pvc resin","cn":"聚氯乙烯树脂"},{"c":"pvc insulation","cn":"聚氯乙烯绝缘"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"barb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbed","cn":"有刺的；讽刺的；有倒钩的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"barbed","cn":"讽刺（barb的过去分词）；装倒钩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barb:倒刺","d":"发音释义：[bɑːb] n. 箭头鱼钩等的倒钩；伤人的话vt.装倒刺于\n 词源解释：barb←古法语barbe（胡须、胡须状附体）←拉丁语barba（胡子）\n 同源词：beard（胡须）；barber（理发师）\n barb本意是胡须，后来用来表示物体上附带的像胡须一样的东西，如箭头、鱼钩上的倒钩。"},{"t":"barb:倒钩","d":"来自拉丁词barba, 胡子，词源同beard. 形容箭上的钩刺如硬胡茬。"}]} +{"word":"fondle","phonetic0":"ˈfɒnd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːnd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻抚，抚弄（某物）；爱抚，抚摸（某人）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱抚，抚弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to kiss her and fondle her.","cn":"他试图亲吻并爱抚她。"},{"c":"It makes me fondle admiringly .","cn":"我对它爱不释手怎么说？"},{"c":"The postman fondle admiringly, placed it in his parcel.","cn":"邮差爱不释手，将它放入自己的邮包。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fondle admiringly","cn":"爱不释手；非常喜爱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爱抚；抚弄","ws":["daut","dawt"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"爱抚；调戏","ws":["pet","canoodle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fond","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fond","cn":"喜欢的；温柔的；宠爱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fondly","cn":"天真地；怜爱地；温柔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fondness","cn":"爱好；溺爱"},{"c":"fondling","cn":"被溺爱的人；爱子；宠爱的动物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"fondling","cn":"爱抚（fondle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fondle:爱抚","d":"来自fond,喜爱。"}]} +{"word":"leveraged","phonetic0":"ˈliːvərɪdʒd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<英>举债经营；充分利用（资源、观点等）（leverage 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, the concept of reuse has been well understood and leveraged right from the day of object orientation (OO).","cn":"事实上，重用的概念从面向对象（OO）诞生的那天起就已经被人们很好的理解并应用。"},{"c":"Collateralized loan obligations are backed primarily by leveraged bank loans.","cn":"贷款抵押债券主要由银行杠杆贷款支持。"},{"c":"As consumers leveraged up, so did companies.","cn":"当消费者大肆举债时，企业同样如此。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"leveraged buyout","cn":"[经]融资收买；融资买入"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"function","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"functional","cn":"功能的"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义的；实用主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"functionally","cn":"功能地；函数地；职务上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"function","cn":"功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会"},{"c":"functionalism","cn":"机能主义；[心理] 机能心理学；实用第一主义"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义者；实用主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"function","cn":"运行；活动；行使职责"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"functionality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"functionality","phonetic0":"ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti","phonetic1":"ˌfʌŋkʃəˈnæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能；[数] 泛函性，函数性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is significantly more compact than any comparable laptop, with no loss in functionality.","cn":"它比其它任何一台同类的笔记本电脑都更便于携带，并且在功能性上无任何差别。"},{"c":"As always, the unit tests for that class should capture the functionality for each of its methods.","cn":"像往常那样，该类的单元测试应该捕获其每个方法的功能。"},{"c":"Decisions about where functionality will be implemented, in hardware, software, or workers have not yet been made.","cn":"关于在何处实现功能的决定，是在硬件、软件还是工作人员中，都还没有做出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"功能；[数]泛函性，函数性","ws":["action","fn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"function","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"functional","cn":"功能的"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义的；实用主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"functionally","cn":"功能地；函数地；职务上地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"function","cn":"功能；[数] 函数；职责；盛大的集会"},{"c":"functionalism","cn":"机能主义；[心理] 机能心理学；实用第一主义"},{"c":"functionalist","cn":"机能主义者；实用主义者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"function","cn":"运行；活动；行使职责"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"functionality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"barb","phonetic0":"bɑːb","phonetic1":"bɑːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箭头鱼钩等的倒钩；伤人（或挖苦人）的话；（鲶鱼等的）触须；羽支；鲃鱼；非洲马"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"装倒钩于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Barb）（美、罗、法）巴尔布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The barb stung her exactly the way he hoped it would.","cn":"他的讽刺如期伤到了她。"},{"c":"But please, just call me Barb.","cn":"但是请叫我Barb就好了。"},{"c":"Barack Obama assumed the barb was aimed at him.","cn":"巴拉克·奥巴马认为此番刻薄的言论是在针对自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"barb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"barbed","cn":"有刺的；讽刺的；有倒钩的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"barbed","cn":"讽刺（barb的过去分词）；装倒钩"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"barb:倒刺","d":"发音释义：[bɑːb] n. 箭头鱼钩等的倒钩；伤人的话vt.装倒刺于\n 词源解释：barb←古法语barbe（胡须、胡须状附体）←拉丁语barba（胡子）\n 同源词：beard（胡须）；barber（理发师）\n barb本意是胡须，后来用来表示物体上附带的像胡须一样的东西，如箭头、鱼钩上的倒钩。"},{"t":"barb:倒钩","d":"来自拉丁词barba, 胡子，词源同beard. 形容箭上的钩刺如硬胡茬。"}]} +{"word":"aesthetically","phonetic0":"iːsˈθetɪkli","phonetic1":"esˈθetɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"审美地；美学观点上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A statue which is aesthetically pleasing to one person, however, may be repulsive to another.","cn":"从审美角度令一个人满意的一尊雕像可能令另一个人反感。"},{"c":"Although I won't be the first to admit those things are aesthetically appealing, visually pleasing sights are not a part of the pedestrian mall design that matter than most.","cn":"我虽然不会是第一个承认那些东西具有美学吸引力的人，但视觉上令人愉悦的景象不是设计步行街时最为重要的一部分。"},{"c":"Aesthetically shocked-yes; we may sometimes be that. But morally, no.","cn":"审美上受到震惊——是的，有时是这样，但道德上没有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"aesthete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aesthetic","cn":"美的；美学的；审美的，具有审美趣味的"},{"c":"aesthetical","cn":"审美的；美学的；有审美感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"aesthetics","cn":"美学；美的哲学"},{"c":"aesthete","cn":"唯美主义者；审美家"},{"c":"aesthetician","cn":"审美学家（等于esthetician）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"imam","phonetic0":"ɪˈmɑːm","phonetic1":"ɪˈmɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伊玛目；（伊斯兰的）阿訇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tip's resident Imam lives with his 11 children in a house made of materials scavenged from rubbish.","cn":"垃圾场的定居者 Imam 和他的十一个孩子住在一个由垃圾中捡来的材料建造的房子里。"},{"c":"Amrozi Nurhasyim, Ali Gufron, and Imam Samudra, have been sentenced to death for the 2002 Bali bombings that claimed the lives of 202 people.","cn":"阿姆鲁兹·努尔哈希姆、阿里·古弗隆和伊玛目·萨穆德拉因2002年巴厘岛爆炸事件而被判死刑，爆炸造成202人死亡。"},{"c":"But the New York cleric, Imam Feisal Abdul Rauf, has denied any such meeting.","cn":"但纽约伊玛目拉乌夫否认有任何会面计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cam:凸轮","d":"可能来自PIE *kam , 转，弯，拱，进一步来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同ring,curve."}]} +{"word":"half-mile","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"半英里"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半英里的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within a half-mile from ground zero, death from radiation poisoning will occur within twelve hours.","cn":"在核爆点半英里内，辐射中毒引起的死亡会在十二小时内发生。"},{"c":"She rushed outside in time to see a half-mile wide mud and sand thundering down the hill toward them, knocking over hundreds of trees.","cn":"她及时跑了出去，看到半英里宽的泥沙从山上轰隆隆地向他们冲来，撞翻了几百棵树。"},{"c":"A monument similar to Stonehenge has been found about a half-mile away from the original site.","cn":"一座与史前巨石柱相似的历史遗迹被发现离开了与拿来的地方大约半英里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"landed","phonetic0":"ˈlændɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlændɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"降落；（使）飞机平稳着陆；（乘飞机或船）着陆；（使）着陆；跳落（land 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"拥有大量土地的；包括大量土地的；由贵族继承的土地组成的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The plane landed with a jolt.","cn":"飞机着陆时颠了一下。"},{"c":"The plane landed at Geneva.","cn":"飞机在日内瓦降落。"},{"c":"The troops landed at dawn.","cn":"部队已在黎明登陆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"land","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"landholding","cn":"土地所有的；占用土地的"},{"c":"landless","cn":"无地产的；无陆地的"},{"c":"landward","cn":"近陆的，向陆的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"landward","cn":"向陆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"国土；陆地；地面"},{"c":"landing","cn":"登陆；码头；楼梯平台"},{"c":"landline","cn":"陆上运输；地上通讯线；输送路线"},{"c":"landfall","cn":"着陆；[水运] 初见陆地；到达陆地"},{"c":"lander","cn":"着陆器；出铁槽；把钩工人"},{"c":"landholder","cn":"地主；土地拥有者"},{"c":"landholding","cn":"拥有土地；占有土地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"landing","cn":"登陆（land的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"登陆；到达"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"land","cn":"使…登陆；使…陷于；将…卸下"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"landed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"metaphorically","phonetic0":"ˌmetəˈfɒrɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌmetəˈfɔːrɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"隐喻地；用比喻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're speaking metaphorically, I hope.","cn":"我希望你是在打比方。"},{"c":"I'll leave you in Robin's capable hands— metaphorically speaking , of course!","cn":"我要把你放到罗宾能干的手中—当然，这只是打个比方。"},{"c":"Used metaphorically, the juxtaposed terms connote specific or essential traits of the being they refer to, introducing a mode of poetry as an almost habitual form of expression.","cn":"用比喻的方式，并列的术语隐含着它们所指称的存在的具体或本质的特征，引入了一种诗歌的模式作为习惯性的表达形式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"metaphor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"metaphorical","cn":"比喻性的，隐喻性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"metaphor","cn":"暗喻，隐喻；比喻说法"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"metaphorically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rump","phonetic0":"rʌmp","phonetic1":"rʌmp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）臀部，（动物的）尾部；残余，渣滓"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rump）人名；（法、罗、德）伦普"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rump of the party does in fact still have considerable assets.","cn":"该党的残余分子事实上仍拥有大量财产。"},{"c":"Focus Media would retain a rump AD business.","cn":"分众传媒将保持一小部分广告业务。"},{"c":"But Yahoo, despite its size, will start looking like a rump.","cn":"雅虎尽管规模仍可观，但是看起来所剩不多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（人的）臀部，（动物的）尾部；残余，渣滓","ws":["remains","leaving","tail","bottom","hip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rump:臀部，屁股","d":"来自古诺斯语 rumpr,臀部，屁股，来自德语 Rumpf,树干，躯干，来自 Proto-Germanic*rumpo, 树干。"}]} +{"word":"shh","phonetic0":"ʃ","phonetic1":"ʃ","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘；别作声；安静一点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shh! The movie's starting.","cn":"嘘！电影开始了。"},{"c":"You're her present. Shh.","cn":"你是她的礼物，嘘。"},{"c":"Shh, listen carefully.","cn":"嘘，仔细听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"嘘；安静一点","ws":["sh","hist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"shh:","d":""},{"t":"shh:","d":"变体自hush."}]} +{"word":"cam","phonetic0":"kæm","phonetic1":"kæm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凸轮"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cam）人名；（英、法、西）卡姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is an excellent question, but first, you should be familiar with how CAM defines the structure.","cn":"这是一个非常好的问题，不过，你首先应该熟悉 CAM 是如何定义结构的。"},{"c":"With a CAM template and hints file, you are able to create example files, which you can then use for conformance purposes.","cn":"通过 CAM 模板和提示文件，您能够创建示例文件，然后您就可以将这些示例文件用于一致性的目的了。"},{"c":"Other possible reasons include problems with the oil pump, rod and main bearing clearances, camshaft stopping playing, or cam bearings and lifters.","cn":"其他可能的原因包括油泵问题、杆和主轴承的空隙、凸轮轴停止工作、或者凸轮的方位和升降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"glide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑行的；流畅的；滑顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"滑翔；滑行；滑移；滑音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑翔；消逝；溜走（glide的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"使滑行；使滑动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"滑翔；滑行；悄悄地走；消逝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glider:","d":""}]} +{"word":"amphibian","phonetic0":"æmˈfɪbiən","phonetic1":"æmˈfɪbiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"两栖动物；水陆两用车，水陆两用飞机"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两栖类的；两栖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why does the speaker choose that amphibian as her representative of a public creature?","cn":"为什么那位演讲者要选择这种两栖动物作为公众生物的代表呢？"},{"c":"The world is an amphibian smorgasbord to the Epomis beetles.","cn":"这个世界对于青步甲来说简直就是一个两栖类美食餐厅。"},{"c":"At first this amphibian deals with the cooler days by burying itself in the soil.","cn":"起初，天气乍凉的时候，这种两栖动物将自己埋在土壤里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]两栖动物；[车辆]水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人","ws":["Batrachia","amphibious plane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amphibia","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amphibious","cn":"[生物] 两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amphibia","cn":"两栖类，两栖纲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amphibian:","d":""},{"t":"amphibian:两栖动物","d":"发音释义：[æm'fɪbɪən] n. [脊椎] 两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；具有双重性格的人adj. 两栖类的；[车辆] 水陆两用的；具有双重性格的\n 结构分析：amphibian = amphi（双重类型的）+bi（o）（生物）+an（后缀）→双重类型的生物→两栖动物\n 词源解释：amphi←希腊语amphi（双重类型的）；bio←希腊语bios（生物）\n 同源词：amphoteric（酸碱两性的），amphitheater（古罗马大竞技场←两边都有看台的竞技场）\n 衍生词：amphibious（两栖的，水陆两用的；具有双重性的）"},{"t":"amphibian:两栖动物","d":"前缀amphi-, 同ambi-, 两，二。 -bi, 同词根bio, 生命。"}]} +{"word":"glider","phonetic0":"ˈɡlaɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡlaɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑翔机；滑翔员，滑行物；<美>（长廊处的）摆动式长躺椅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boeing has flown a Dimona motor glider with an electric motor powered by a fuel cell.","cn":"波音公司试飞了一架利用燃料电池做动力来驱动电动机的迪莫诺动力滑翔机。"},{"c":"A wooden artefact found on the step pyramid at Saqqara looks uncannily like a modern glider.","cn":"\"在塞加拉的梯形金字塔上，人们发现了一个木制的手工制品，这个手工制品与一种现代滑翔机惊人地相似。"},{"c":"He said that if both engines of the plane had failed, the aircraft would become like a \"glider\".","cn":"他说，如果飞机的两个引擎都失灵了，飞机就会变成一个“滑翔机”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]滑翔机；滑翔员；滑翔导弹","ws":["sailplane","soarer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"glide","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑行的；流畅的；滑顺的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"滑翔；滑行；滑移；滑音"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gliding","cn":"滑翔；消逝；溜走（glide的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"使滑行；使滑动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"glide","cn":"滑翔；滑行；悄悄地走；消逝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glider:","d":""}]} +{"word":"raider","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袭击者，抢劫者；蓄意收购公司者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground.","cn":"购物的人把抢劫者摔倒在地上。"},{"c":"Angelina adopted Maddox when he was just seven months old after she visited a Cambodian orphanage while shooting her film Lara Croft: Tomb Raider in 2002.","cn":"2002年，安吉丽娜在拍摄电影《古墓丽影》时访问了柬埔寨的一家孤儿院，并收养了当时只有七个月大的马多克斯。"},{"c":"S Lara Croft: Tomb Raider made Jolie an international superstar.","cn":"01年的《古墓丽影》将茱莉捧为国际巨星！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"袭击者；侵入者","ws":["charger","intruder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raid","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"raid","cn":"袭击；突袭；搜捕；抢劫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"raid","cn":"对…进行突然袭击"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"raid","cn":"袭击，突袭"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coca:","d":""},{"t":"coca:","d":"西班牙语coca, 来自qu kuka, 可能来自ay ."},{"t":"coca:古柯","d":"来自南美土著语，为当地一种重要的经济作物，其叶子含有cocaine, 为Coca-Cola重要配料。"}]} +{"word":"coca","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊkə","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"古柯，古柯叶"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coca）人名；（塞）措察；（英、西、意、罗）科卡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eleanor bought him a Coca-Cola.","cn":"埃莉诺给他买了瓶可口可乐。"},{"c":"He bought a Hershey Bar and a bottle of Coca-Cola.","cn":"他买了一块“好时”巧克力和一瓶可口可乐。"},{"c":"Coca-Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury use franchisers to manufacture, bottle and distribute their products within geographical areas.","cn":"可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利公司利用特许经销商在一定的地区内生产、罐装和销售其产品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]古柯，古柯叶","ws":["eucalyptus leaves"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coca","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cocainize","cn":"用古柯碱使其麻醉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coca:","d":""},{"t":"coca:","d":"西班牙语coca, 来自qu kuka, 可能来自ay ."},{"t":"coca:古柯","d":"来自南美土著语，为当地一种重要的经济作物，其叶子含有cocaine, 为Coca-Cola重要配料。"}]} +{"word":"thong","phonetic0":"θɒŋ","phonetic1":"θɔːŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮带；皮鞭；人字拖鞋"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；给……装上皮带"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Thong）人名；（中）唐（广东话·威妥玛）；（泰、老、柬）通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The boy in the bow of my canoe slapped stones at birds with a simple sling, a rubber thong and a leather pad.","cn":"我乘坐的独木舟船头坐着个男孩，他用一根简单的弹弓、一条橡胶皮带和一块皮垫用石头打鸟。"},{"c":"The calf was born at the zoo to mother Thong Dee, a former Bangkok street elephant.","cn":"这只小象的妈妈通迪，以前是曼谷街象。"},{"c":"Involved in the project since its inception, Madam Thong is clear about its benefits.","cn":"从一开始就参与这个项目的Thong女士十分明确这个项目的效益。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮带；皮鞭；人字拖鞋","ws":["strape","leash"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"鞭打；给…装上皮带","ws":["hide","scourge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thong:皮条，皮鞭，丁字裤","d":"来自中古英语 thong, 来自古英语 thwong,皮条， 皮鞭， 来自 Proto-Germanic*thwang, 来自 PIE*twengh,压紧，束缚，可能进一步来自 PIE*dwo,二，双，词源同 two,twist,twinge.词义由 二引申为扭曲，扭紧，束缚等。字母 w 脱落，比较同源词 how,who,when."}]} +{"word":"firefly","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəflaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərflaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"萤火虫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The female of one species of firefly has learned to imitate the moves of another.","cn":"一种萤火虫的雌性学会了模仿另一种萤火虫的动作。"},{"c":"At hot summer nights, each firefly flashes its light in a pattern unique to its subspecies.","cn":"在炎热的夏夜，每只萤火虫都以其亚种特有的方式发光。"},{"c":"The light comes from female firefly squids, which spawn in spring, then die and wash ashore.","cn":"这种光来自雌性萤火虫乌贼，它们在春天产卵，然后死亡，被冲到岸上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[昆]萤火虫","ws":["glow-worm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"firebug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"firebug","cn":"萤火虫；放火狂；纵火犯"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"firefly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ethicist","phonetic0":"ˈeθɪksɪst","phonetic1":"ˈeθɪsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伦理学家"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ethic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"伦理的；道德的；凭处方出售的"},{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理的；道德的（等于ethical）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"ethically","cn":"伦理上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethical","cn":"处方药"},{"c":"ethic","cn":"伦理；道德规范"},{"c":"ethics","cn":"伦理学；伦理观；道德标准"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saffron:","d":""},{"t":"saffron:","d":"来自古法语safran, 来自中世纪拉丁语safranum, 来自阿拉伯语زَعْفَرَان, 来自波斯语*زرپران."},{"t":"saffron:藏红花","d":"来自古法语 safran,藏红花，来自阿拉伯语 za'faran,藏红花，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"saffron","phonetic0":"ˈsæfrən","phonetic1":"ˈsæfrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"藏红花；橙黄色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"藏红花色的，橘黄色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She puts it on, ties a saffron-colored kerchief round her neck, and then the gown looks whiter.","cn":"她穿上它，在脖子上系了一条橘色的头巾，把衣服衬得更白了。"},{"c":"This is the land of Manchego cheese and saffron.","cn":"这是一片胜产曼彻格奶酪和藏红花的土地。"},{"c":"the grand ideal of the dark spirit, a young soul saffron.","cn":"宏伟理想鼓斗志，幼小心灵开红花。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植][中医]藏红花；橙黄色","ws":["gamboge"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植][中医]藏红花色的，橘黄色的","ws":["aurantia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"saffron","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"safflower","cn":"红花；[染料] 红花染料"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"saffron:","d":""},{"t":"saffron:","d":"来自古法语safran, 来自中世纪拉丁语safranum, 来自阿拉伯语زَعْفَرَان, 来自波斯语*زرپران."},{"t":"saffron:藏红花","d":"来自古法语 safran,藏红花，来自阿拉伯语 za'faran,藏红花，词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"lymphoma","phonetic0":"lɪmˈfəʊmə","phonetic1":"lɪmˈfoʊmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[肿瘤] 淋巴瘤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paracortical areas expanded with moderate size lymphoma cells with clear cytoplasm and irregular nuclei.","cn":"副皮质区随着中等大小的胞质清、核不规则的淋巴瘤细胞而扩大。"},{"c":"These additional tests are of immense importance un hematopathology and should be done whenever lymphoma is a possibility.","cn":"这些辅助检测在血液病理学极其重要，只要有淋巴瘤的可能就必须检测。"},{"c":"In 1982 Allen contracted Hodgkin's lymphoma.","cn":"1982年，艾伦患上霍奇金淋巴瘤。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"malignant lymphoma","cn":"恶性淋巴瘤"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流出；流出量；流出物","ws":["issue","flux"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出","ws":["issue","discharge","shed","flow out","flux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slugger:强击手，击球强手","d":"slug,猛击，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"outflow","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtfləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtfloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流出；流出量；流出物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a net outflow of about $650m.","cn":"净外流量大约是6亿5千万美元。"},{"c":"There was a capital outflow of $22 billion in 1998.","cn":"1998年的资本外流量为220亿元。"},{"c":"Outflow channels are probably relics of catastrophic flooding on Mars long ago.","cn":"流出通道可能是很久以前火星上发过洪水的遗迹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流出；流出量；流出物","ws":["issue","flux"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"流出","ws":["issue","discharge","shed","flow out","flux"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"slugger:强击手，击球强手","d":"slug,猛击，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"slugger","phonetic0":"ˈslʌɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslʌɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击力强的选手；重击者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They've changed me from a slugger into a boxer.","cn":"他们已经把我从一个有勇无谋的拼杀手训练成了一名拳击手。"},{"c":"The Giants' slugger also has fourth place in his sights, needing 13 homers to move past Frank Robinson's 586.","cn":"巨人队的强击手也对第4名志在必得，需要击出13个本垒打才能超过弗兰克·罗宾逊的586分。"},{"c":"Come on, slugger, I think I'll have some ice cream, too.","cn":"来吧，鼻涕虫，我也想吃点冰淇淋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"打击力强的选手；重击者","ws":["thumper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"slug","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"鼻涕虫；动作缓慢的人；金属小块"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"偷懒；动作迟缓"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"slug","cn":"重击"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"slugger:强击手，击球强手","d":"slug,猛击，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"wearer","phonetic0":"ˈweərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwerər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿戴者，佩戴人，常穿戴……的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These suits are designed to protect the wearer from cold shock as they enter the water.","cn":"这些服装旨在避免穿戴者入水时发生冷休克。"},{"c":"The straps can be adjusted to suit the wearer.","cn":"这些背带可进行调整以适合使用者。"},{"c":"Soon the wearer of a virtual reality headset will be able to be \"present\" at sporting or theatrical events staged thousands of miles away.","cn":"要不了多久，头戴虚拟现实视图器的人将能够“现场观看”几千英里之外举行的体育赛事或剧场演出。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wear","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"worn","cn":"疲倦的；用旧的"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"磨损的；穿用的；令人疲倦的"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"可穿用的，可佩带的；耐用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"服装，穿着；耐用性，耐久性；损耗"},{"c":"wearable","cn":"衣服"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"worn","cn":"穿；磨损（wear的过去分词）；佩戴"},{"c":"wearing","cn":"穿着；磨损（wear的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"磨损，变旧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wear","cn":"穿着，戴；磨损"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matte:","d":""},{"t":"matte:","d":"来自法语mat"}]} +{"word":"matron","phonetic0":"ˈmeɪtrən","phonetic1":"ˈmeɪtrən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主妇；保姆；妇女；女舍监"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The groom's sister Karla Walton was the matron of honour.","cn":"新郎的姐姐卡拉•沃尔顿是主伴娘。"},{"c":"'Tis treacle,' said an observant matron.","cn":"“那是糖浆，”一个目光敏锐的妇女说。"},{"c":"I'm very pleased to meet you, the matron said, I'm his mother!","cn":"很高兴认识你，护士长说，我是他的母亲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"主妇；保姆；妇女；女舍监","ws":["woman","homemaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"matron","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matronly","cn":"主妇似的；稳重的；庄重的；威严的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matron:","d":""},{"t":"matron:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语matrone, 拉丁语matrona(\"married woman\"), 来自mater(\"mother\")"},{"t":"matron:中年妇女，女舍监，女护士长","d":"matri-,母亲，-on,大词后缀。即像母亲一样的女人或年长的女性，引申词义女舍监，女护士长等。"},{"t":"matron:保姆，护士长","d":"来源于拉丁语中mater(母亲)派生的matrona,经古法语matrone派生了英语matron。 \n 词根词缀： -matr-母 + -on名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"silo","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪləʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪloʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筒仓；青贮窖；飞弹发射井"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……存入青贮窖；把……储存在筒仓内"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Silo）人名；（意、西、芬、瑞典）西洛"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will SOA lead to \"silo services\"?","cn":"SOA会导致“筒仓服务”吗？"},{"c":"Later we walked to an abandoned silo.","cn":"稍后我们步行到了一个废弃的筒仓。"},{"c":"Accepting that silo marketing is ineffective.","cn":"接受筒仓营销并不奏效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"},{"c":"carefree","cn":"无忧无虑的；不负责的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carelessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"matte","phonetic0":"mæt","phonetic1":"mæt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰铜；无光粗糙层；影像形板"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的；不光滑的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Matte）（德、英、法、西、意）马特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It feels smooth, but slightly matte, so it isn't slippery.","cn":"它感觉是如此的平滑，淡淡的磨砂层又增强了它的质感，所以他也不是那么光滑。"},{"c":"Plush leather, matte-finish tactile buttons: quality craftsmanship.","cn":"舒适豪华的皮革，磨砂触觉按钮:高品质工艺。"},{"c":"DON't wear makeup that is too matte, especially foundation and lipstick.","cn":"化妆不需要使自己看起来非常光滑，特别要注意粉底和口红。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的；不光滑的","ws":["lustreless","unpolished"]}],"relWords":{"root":"matte","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"matted","cn":"铺席子的；纠缠的；暗淡的，无光泽的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"matting","cn":"席子；编席的原料"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"matting","cn":"纠缠在一起；铺席于…上；使…无光泽（mat的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"matte:","d":""},{"t":"matte:","d":"来自法语mat"}]} +{"word":"carelessly","phonetic0":"ˈkeələsli","phonetic1":"ˈkerləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He carelessly left the door unlocked.","cn":"他很粗心，没锁上门。"},{"c":"The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly.","cn":"控方指控她粗心驾驶。"},{"c":"'I don't mind,' he said carelessly.","cn":"“我无所谓。”他满不在乎地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"粗心地；不注意地；无忧无虑地","ws":["sloppily","inadvertently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"care","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"careful","cn":"仔细的，小心的"},{"c":"careless","cn":"粗心的；无忧无虑的；淡漠的"},{"c":"caring","cn":"有同情心的；表示或感到关怀或关心的"},{"c":"carefree","cn":"无忧无虑的；不负责的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"carefully","cn":"小心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"关怀；照料；谨慎；忧虑"},{"c":"carelessness","cn":"粗心大意"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"caring","cn":"关心；照顾（care的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"照顾；关心；喜爱；顾虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"care","cn":"在意；希望或喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carelessly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accredit","phonetic0":"əˈkredɪt","phonetic1":"əˈkredɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……归于，归因于；委派；信任，正式认可；授权"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They accredit these views to him.","cn":"他们认定这些是他的见解。"},{"c":"We accredit him with finding that book.","cn":"我们相信是他找到那本书的。"},{"c":"vt. We accredit the invention of the electric light to Adison.","cn":"我们把电灯的发明归功于爱迪生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"授权；信任；委派；归因于","ws":["credit","empower"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accredit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accredited","cn":"公认的；可信任的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accreditation","cn":"委派；信赖；鉴定合格"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"accredited","cn":"认可（accredit的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accredit:认可","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cred,信任,来自于cor,心，-d同词根don, 给予，见donate."},{"t":"accredit:信任，授权，委托","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cred-相信,信任 + -it名词词尾(名词动化)"}]} +{"word":"dupe","phonetic0":"djuːp","phonetic1":"duːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上当者；易受骗的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；愚弄；重复，复制（等于 duplicate）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was accused of being a dupe of the Americans.","cn":"他被控是美国人的傀儡。"},{"c":"Nobody's perfect, even scientists get duped (or try and dupe others).","cn":"没有人是完美的，就算是科学家，一样会上当受骗。或许，科学家，也在试着骗人。"},{"c":"The \"little horror\" is the man a woman is forced to marry, a kind of dupe.","cn":"那个所谓的“捣蛋”鬼就是女人要被迫嫁给的人，一种愚蠢的欺骗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"上当者；易受骗的人","ws":["greenhorn"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗；愚弄（等于duplicate）","ws":["sell","fox","kid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dupe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制的；二重的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"副本；复制品"},{"c":"dupery","cn":"诈欺；欺骗"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；重复"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"duplicate","cn":"复制；使加倍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dupe:欺骗","d":"来自法语方言，戴胜鸟，拟声词，模仿该鸟的叫声，引申词义傻鸟。比较dodo."},{"t":"dupe:易受骗的人，易被愚弄的人","d":"dupe 易受骗的人 易被愚弄的人\n南欧有一种鸟因其鸣声听起来像‘up up'，故罗马人给它命名为upupa或upup，法语作huppe，英语作hoopoe或hoop，汉语则作“戴胜”。法国人认为此鸟特别笨，随处下蛋，最易捕捉，所以把蠢人的脑子比作tete d'huppe，相当于英语head of the hoopoe。以后短语中的d'huppe(相当于英语of the hoopoe)演变为duppe，并于17世纪末进入英语，作dupe，用以指“易受骗的人”或“易被愚弄的人”，在作动词用时表示“欺骗”或“诈骗”。"}]} +{"word":"categorically","phonetic0":"ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌkætəˈɡɔːrɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地；直截了当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He categorically rejected our offer.","cn":"他断然拒绝我们的提议。"},{"c":"They totally and categorically deny the charges.","cn":"他们断然全盘否认了这些指控。"},{"c":"He stated categorically that he knew nothing about the deal.","cn":"他明确表示他对协议的事一无所知。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"绝对地；直截了当地","ws":["absolutely","utterly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"categorical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"categorical","cn":"绝对的（名词categoricalness，副词categorically，异体字categoric）；直接了当的；无条件的；属于某一范畴的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"orally","phonetic0":"ˈɔːrəli","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"口头上地；口述地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Answers can be written or presented orally on tape.","cn":"答案可以写下来或口述录在磁带上。"},{"c":"They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time.","cn":"它们是在某一文化领域内代代口头相传下来的，所以随着时间的推移，它们也发生了很大的变化。"},{"c":"Parry had discovered what Wood and Wolf had missed: the evidence that the poems had been transmitted orally was right there in the text itself.","cn":"帕里发现了伍德和沃尔夫忽略的东西：诗歌本身被口头传递的证据就在其文本中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"oral","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"oral","cn":"口头的，口述的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"oral","cn":"口试"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intercollegiate","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəkəˈliːdʒiət","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərkəˈliːdʒiət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学院间的；大学间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a staunch supporter of amateurism in intercollegiate athletics.","cn":"他坚决支持把学院之间的体育活动业余化。"},{"c":"We met in the final of the next big intercollegiate tournament, and though I had an early lead, he won in three sets.","cn":"我们在后来的校际锦标赛的决赛中相遇，尽管我先赢一盘，他赢下了后面的三盘。"},{"c":"Columbia University sponsors 29 intercollegiate teams competing in the Ivy League in NCAA Division I (I-AA for football).","cn":"哥伦比亚大学支持29只校际运动队参加属于NCAA第一级的常春藤联盟比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"story","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"故事；小说；新闻报道；来历；假话"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"说谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"用历史故事画装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storied:广为流传的","d":"story,故事，-ed,形容词后缀。即有故事的，引申词义广为流传的。"}]} +{"word":"beret","phonetic0":"ˈbereɪ","phonetic1":"bəˈreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贝雷帽"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Beret）人名；（西）贝雷特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an eccentric character who likes wearing a beret and dark glasses.","cn":"他是个怪人，喜欢戴贝雷帽和墨镜。"},{"c":"The traditional headgear of the French farmer, the beret, is now rarely made in France itself.","cn":"法国农民传统的帽子，贝雷帽，现在很少在法国本土制造。"},{"c":"The former Green Beret pleaded self-defense.","cn":"这位前“绿色贝雷“组织的成员为自己辩护为自卫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"beret:","d":""},{"t":"beret:贝雷帽","d":"来自拉丁词birrus, 斗篷，帽子。可能来自fire, 火，火红，指火红的布织成的斗篷。"}]} +{"word":"abreast","phonetic0":"əˈbrest","phonetic1":"əˈbrest","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"并排，并肩，并列；了解（最新情况），跟上（最新进展）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并排的，并肩的，并列的；及时了解……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The steep sidewalk was too narrow for them to walk abreast.","cn":"这个很陡的人行道窄得不能让他们并排走。"},{"c":"It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.","cn":"要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。"},{"c":"My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.","cn":"我订阅《新科学家》的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"abreast of","cn":"保持与…并列"},{"c":"keep abreast of","cn":"与……并驾齐驱；了解……的最新情况"},{"c":"keep abreast with","cn":"保持与…并列；不落后于；跟上"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"并排的；肩并肩的","ws":["jugate","neck-and-neck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"abreast:并排的","d":"发音释义：[ə'brest] adv. 并肩地；并列adj. 并排的；肩并肩的\n 结构分析：abreast = a（处于）+breast（乳房）→乳房所处状态→并排的。"},{"t":"abreast:并排","d":"来自短语on breast."}]} +{"word":"storied","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːrid","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːrid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"众所周知的，有名的；经常提及的；（房屋）……层的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用历史故事画装饰（罐、墙等）（story 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Long work has a storied history.","cn":"长时间工作自有其的历史。"},{"c":"We live a few blocks from the storied river.","cn":"我们住的地方离这条历史闻名的河有几个街区远。"},{"c":"GM is a great company with a storied history.","cn":"通用汽车是一个伟大的公司，拥有传奇的历史。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"story","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"故事；小说；新闻报道；来历；假话"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"说谎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"story","cn":"用历史故事画装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"storied:广为流传的","d":"story,故事，-ed,形容词后缀。即有故事的，引申词义广为流传的。"}]} +{"word":"emissary","phonetic0":"ˈemɪsəri","phonetic1":"ˈemɪseri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使者；间谍；密使"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"间谍的；密使的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We knew them both; it was the fairy of Care, and the emissary of Fortune.","cn":"我们都认识她们俩；一个是忧虑的女神，一个是幸运的使者。"},{"c":"Persian Emissary: This is madness!","cn":"波斯使者：“简直是疯狂！”"},{"c":"He, it is green emissary.","cn":"他，是绿色的使者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"使者；间谍；密使","ws":["illegal","envoy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"emissary:","d":""},{"t":"emissary:特使","d":"e-, 向外。-miss, 派遣，发送，见mission."},{"t":"emissary:使者，特使","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + -miss-送,派 + -ary名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"Zulu","phonetic0":"ˈzuːluː","phonetic1":"ˈzuːluː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"祖鲁语；祖鲁人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"祖鲁人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inkatha and the ANC have blamed each other for the violence which took place as thousands of Inkatha supporters marched through the city to demand the creation of a sovereign Zulu kingdom.","cn":"数千名因卡塔支持者游行穿过该市，要求建立一个独立的祖鲁王国，因卡塔与非国大互相指责对方应为暴力事件负责。"},{"c":"Some argue that it originates from the Zulu for 'making a loud noise'.","cn":"有人说是来源于祖鲁语中“制造噪音”的说法。"},{"c":"This is the chance to inspire hope, my dear comrades, in Kwa Zulu-Natal.","cn":"我亲爱的同志们，现在是我们在夸祖卢-纳塔尔省重新唤起希望的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"well-documented","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈdɒkjumentɪd","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈdɑːkjumentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"证据充分的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her views on the treaty are well-documented and oft-repeated.","cn":"她对这项条约的观点被完好地记录下来且一再被重复。"},{"c":"The relationship between getting more sleep and making better food choices is well-documented.","cn":"更充足的睡眠和选择更好的食物之间的关系有据可查。"},{"c":"There have been numerous well-documented extinctions of indigenous species caused by the introduction of non-indigenous predators and pathogens.","cn":"由于引入了非本地的捕食者和病原体，已经有许多本土物种灭绝的记录，证据确凿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blanch","phonetic0":"blɑːntʃ","phonetic1":"blæntʃ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漂白；使变白；焯（把蔬菜等放在沸水中略微一煮）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漂白；发白；变白"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"铅矿石"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂白的；银白色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Blanch）人名；（英、西）布兰奇；（葡）布兰什；（瑞典）布兰克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For fresh ones, blanch using salted water.","cn":"新鲜毛豆用盐水焯一下。"},{"c":"Blanch frozen edamame over boiling water for 1-2 mins.","cn":"在热水里焯1 - 2分钟冷冻过的毛豆。"},{"c":"No doubt the coffee snobs will blanch at the prospect.","cn":"勿庸置疑的是批评家肯定会对前景不看好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"漂白；使变白","ws":["snow","bleach out"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漂白；发白；变白","ws":["bleach out","go white"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"漂白的；银白色的","ws":["bleaching","whited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"blanch:使变白","d":"发音释义：[blæntʃ] vt.使变白；漂白adj.漂白的，银白的n.铅矿石\n 词源解释：来自古法语blanc（白色的，闪亮的）\n 同源词：blank（空白）；bleach（变白，漂白）"},{"t":"blanch:脸发白","d":"同blank，白的。"},{"t":"blanch:使变白，使变苍白","d":"来源于史前日耳曼语blangkaz,古高地德语blanc(白色的),法语blanchier。 \n 同源词：blanket, blank"}]} +{"word":"trove","phonetic0":"trəʊv","phonetic1":"troʊv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（有价值或令人喜爱的）藏品；无主财宝，埋藏物；宝库"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Trove）（美、意、瑞）特罗韦（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dictionary is a vast treasure trove of information.","cn":"这本字典是一个信息的巨大宝库。"},{"c":"McKee and his team now knew for certain that they had found the wreck, but were as yet unaware that it also housed a treasure trove of beautifully preserved artefacts.","cn":"麦基和他的团队现在已经确定他们找到了沉船，但他们还没有意识到这艘船里也有一个保存完好的艺术品宝库。"},{"c":"DNA fingerprinting and other DNA analysis techniques have revolutionized criminal investigations by giving investigators powerful new tools in the attempt to trove guilt, not just establish innocence.","cn":"DNA 指纹和其他 DNA 分析技术已经给犯罪调查带来了革命性的变化，它给调查人员提供了强大的新工具来试图发现罪行，而不仅仅是确立清白。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"treasure trove","cn":"n. 无主珍宝，无主埋藏物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"meth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meth","cn":"甲安菲他明（一种兴奋剂）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"methamphetamine:甲基苯丙胺，冰毒","d":"来自methyl,甲基，amphetamine,安非他明，苯基丙胺。因从安非他明提炼而得名，俗称冰毒。"}]} +{"word":"posterity","phonetic0":"pɒˈsterəti","phonetic1":"pɑːˈsterəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子孙，后裔；后代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Posterity will remember him as a great man.","cn":"后人将会记住他是个伟人。"},{"c":"A photographer recorded the scene on video for posterity.","cn":"一位摄影师为子孙后代摄下了这个场面。"},{"c":"Their music has been preserved for posterity.","cn":"他们的音乐已为后世保存起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子孙，后裔；后代","ws":["child","seed","progeny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"posterity:后代，后世","d":"来自拉丁语posterus,在后的，后面的，来自post,在后，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"tinted","phonetic0":"ˈtɪntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtɪntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着色的，带色彩的；（玻璃）有色的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"为……轻微染色；染（发）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He wore green-tinted glasses.","cn":"他戴着染成绿色的眼镜。"},{"c":"The sunset glow tinted the sky red.","cn":"晚霞染红了天空。"},{"c":"If you want to get a perfect look, then you should get your eyelashes professionally tinted.","cn":"如果你想获得完美的面容，那么你应该专业地对你的睫毛进行着色。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tinted glass","cn":"茶色隔热玻璃；染色玻璃；套色玻璃；有色玻璃"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着色的，带色彩的","ws":["colored","painted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bullish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mackerel","phonetic0":"ˈmækrəl","phonetic1":"ˈmækrəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲭（产于北大西洋）；马鲛鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almiro's boat had sailed out to the middle of the bay to fish for mackerel.","cn":"阿尔米罗的船已驶向海湾中部去捕鲭鱼。"},{"c":"It is not only tuna but sardine, mackerel and other fish that are in decline.","cn":"不仅仅是金枪鱼，沙丁鱼，鲭鱼和其他鱼类也在减少。"},{"c":"Swordfish, shark, tilefish, fresh tuna steak, and king mackerel are the main culprits.","cn":"剑鱼、鲨鱼、方头鱼、新鲜的金枪鱼排和鲭鱼是罪魁祸首。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spanish mackerel","cn":"n. 马加鱼"},{"c":"horse mackerel","cn":"竹荚鱼；鲹鱼"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"figuratively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stumbling","phonetic0":"ˈstʌmblɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"障碍的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The major stumbling block in the talks has been money.","cn":"谈判的主要绊脚石一直是钱。"},{"c":"So what are the stumbling blocks?","cn":"那么，障碍是什么呢？"},{"c":"However, there is still a big stumbling block.","cn":"然而，仍然有一个很大的障碍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stumbling block","cn":"绊脚石；障碍"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"障碍的","ws":["impedient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stumbling","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"stumblingly","cn":"蹒跚地；绊倒地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"beefy","phonetic0":"ˈbiːfi","phonetic1":"ˈbiːfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像牛肉的；结实的；健壮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The baby's father is Pasha, a very beefy and bull-headed man.","cn":"孩子的父亲是Pasha，一个牛脾气没大脑的肌肉男。"},{"c":"But when cloning works, as it increasingly does, it can replicate star beefy bovine and plump pigs.","cn":"不过，一旦克隆成功(成功实例越来越多)，就能复制出优质的牛科动物和肥胖的猪。"},{"c":"Beefy security guards funnelled the pupils through a gauntlet of media and several dozen silent supporters.","cn":"在粗壮的治安警卫护送下，首批学生走过媒体及几十名沉默支持观众之间的夹道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"象牛肉的；结实的；健壮的","ws":["solid","firm","tough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beef","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beef","cn":"牛肉；肌肉；食用牛；牢骚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beef","cn":"抱怨，告发；发牢骚"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beef","cn":"养；加强"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"beefy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"multiplication","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltɪplɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乘法；大量增加"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There will be simple tests in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.","cn":"将会有加减乘除的简单测试。"},{"c":"Composition is multiplication.","cn":"组合是乘法。"},{"c":"You're not doing your multiplication tables.","cn":"你不是在做乘法表。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"matrix multiplication","cn":"矩阵乘法"},{"c":"scalar multiplication","cn":"纯量乘法；标量乘法"},{"c":"frequency multiplication","cn":"倍频"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]乘法；增加","ws":["enhancement","increase","gain","rise"]}],"relWords":{"root":"multiply","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"多层的；多样的"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"[数] 乘法的；增加的"},{"c":"multiplicate","cn":"多种的；多重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"多样地；复合地"},{"c":"multiplicatively","cn":"用乘法"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"multiplier","cn":"[数] 乘数；[电子] 倍增器；增加者；繁殖者"},{"c":"multiplicative","cn":"乘法；倍数词"},{"c":"multiplicator","cn":"[数] 乘数；倍率器；放大器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；繁殖；增加"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"multiply","cn":"乘；使增加；使繁殖；使相乘"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"multiplication:","d":""},{"t":"multiplication:","d":"来自中世纪法语, 来自古法语multiplicacion, 来自拉丁语multiplicatio."},{"t":"multiplication:乘法；增加，繁殖","d":"词根词缀： -multi-多重的 + -plic-折叠 + -ation名词词尾"},{"t":"multiplication:乘法","d":"来自multiply,乘。引申词义乘法。"}]} +{"word":"bullish","phonetic0":"ˈbʊlɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbʊlɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"看涨的；上扬的；似公牛的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The market opened in a bullish mood.","cn":"股市开盘呈上涨趋势。"},{"c":"Sentiment on oil is too bullish.","cn":"对石油看涨过于乐观。"},{"c":"And I'm bullish on China.","cn":"我对中国持乐观态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"bull","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"大型的；公牛似的；雄性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"公牛；看好股市者；粗壮如牛的人；胡说八道；印玺"},{"c":"bullock","cn":"小公牛；阉牛"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"价格上涨；走运；猛推；吹牛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bull","cn":"企图抬高证券价格；吓唬；强力实现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bullish:","d":""}]} +{"word":"figuratively","phonetic0":"ˈfɪɡərətɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈfɪɡjərətɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"比喻地；象征性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw that she was, both literally and figuratively, up against a wall.","cn":"我都看到她，既是事实上也是比喻地，面临一道墙。"},{"c":"She is, figuratively speaking, holding a gun to his head.","cn":"打个比方说，她正拿枪对着他的脑袋。"},{"c":"It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.","cn":"它的目的无论是从比喻还是从字面上理解，都是超凡脱俗的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"比喻地；象征性地","ws":["symbolically","allegorically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fixing","phonetic0":"ˈfɪksɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"固定，加固；（螺丝钉等）紧固件（常复数）；烹饪配料；特定用途的器械；作弊"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）固定；确定，决定；安排，组织；修理，校正；解决，处理；集中（注意力），凝视；提供，准备；梳洗，整理；操纵，作弊；惩罚；（摄影）定影；瞄准；阉割（动物）（fix 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's difficult to pin her down to fixing a date for a meeting.","cn":"让她确定个开会日期实在是难。"},{"c":"Are you good at fixing printers?","cn":"你擅长修理打印机吗？"},{"c":"I am fixing my sink.","cn":"我在修理我的水池。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"固定；[机]安装；设备；修理","ws":["installation","equipment","furniture","facility","setting"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"固定（fix的现在分词）","ws":["nogging."]}],"relWords":{"root":"fix","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fixed","cn":"固执的；<美口>处境...的；准备好的；确定的"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定的；定色的；防挥发的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"fixedly","cn":"固定地；不动，不变"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"困境；方位；贿赂"},{"c":"fixture","cn":"设备；固定装置；固定于某处不大可能移动之物"},{"c":"fixation","cn":"固定；定位；定影"},{"c":"fixer","cn":"固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者"},{"c":"fixative","cn":"固定剂；[助剂] 定色剂；定影剂"},{"c":"fixity","cn":"固定性，不变性；固定物"},{"c":"fixedness","cn":"固定；稳固；不变"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"固定；注视"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视；固定下来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fix","cn":"使固定；修理；安装；准备"},{"c":"fixate","cn":"注视…；使固定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cappuccino","phonetic0":"ˌkæpuˈtʃiːnəʊ","phonetic1":"ˌkæpuˈtʃiːnoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡布奇诺咖啡（添加牛奶加热饮用，有大量泡沫，常撒有巧克力粉）；热牛奶咖啡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cappuccino）（美、俄、意、加、阿根廷、巴西、墨）卡普奇诺（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He makes cappuccino with chocolate on top.","cn":"他做的卡布奇诺上面有巧克力。"},{"c":"Yes, I want a cup of Cappuccino and some dessert.","cn":"好。我要一杯卡布·奇诺和一些甜点。"},{"c":"You only need a basic web server for your Cappuccino applications.","cn":"您的Cappuccino应用程序只需要一个基本web服务器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"illiterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illiterate","cn":"文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiterate","cn":"文盲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiteracy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"illiteracy","phonetic0":"ɪˈlɪtərəsi","phonetic1":"ɪˈlɪtərəsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文盲；无知；表达错误"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For example, John Mogger became concerned about the problem of illiteracy three years ago, so he started teaching five prisoners in Brazil.","cn":"例如，John Mogger 三年前开始关注文盲问题，所以他开始在巴西对五名囚犯进行教学。"},{"c":"It would help to end illiteracy and disease, but it would also dislocate a traditional way of life.","cn":"它该会有助于消除文盲和疾病，但也会打乱一种传统的生活方式。"},{"c":"The campaign to wipe out illiteracy launched out with great vigour.","cn":"扫盲运动轰轰烈烈地展开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"文盲；无知","ws":["darkness","ignorance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illiterate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illiterate","cn":"文盲的；不识字的；没受教育的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illiterate","cn":"文盲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illiteracy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"umbilical","phonetic0":"ʌmˈbɪlɪk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌmˈbɪlɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脐带的；母系的；中央的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's a lot of interests in obtaining stem cells from the blood of the umbilical cord on birth.","cn":"人们对从出生时的脐带血液中获取干细胞很感兴趣。"},{"c":"MSCs were easily obtained from Wharton's jelly of human umbilical cord.","cn":"很容易从人脐带中的华通氏胶中获得间充质干细胞。"},{"c":"Umbilical vein, ductus venosus and venous ligament and ligamentum teres hepatis were anatomized, observed and measured.","cn":"解剖观测脐静脉、静脉导管及肝圆韧带、静脉韧带等。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"umbilical cord","cn":"脐带"},{"c":"umbilical vein","cn":"脐静脉"},{"c":"umbilical artery","cn":"n. 脐动脉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脐带的；母系的；中央的","ws":["mid","centre"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"umbilical:","d":""},{"t":"umbilical:","d":"来自拉丁语umbilicus(\"navel\")."}]} +{"word":"methamphetamine","phonetic0":"ˌmeθæmˈfetəmiːn","phonetic1":"ˌmeθæmˈfetəmiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"甲基苯丙胺；脱氧麻黄碱（中枢兴奋药，等于meth, Speed）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Methamphetamine exists as two enantiomers, dextrorotary and levorotary.","cn":"甲基苯丙胺以右旋和左旋两种对映体形式存在。"},{"c":"There is little evidence that methamphetamine inhalation results in greater toxicity than any other route of administration.","cn":"没有证据表明，这种方式会比其他方式导致更大的毒性。"},{"c":"Conclusion:Lesion of septum could restrain the haughty expression of dopamine receptor in brim region in methamphetamine rats.","cn":"论 ：中隔核毁损可以抑制使用MAP而诱发的颞叶皮质多巴胺受体 型表达的亢进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飕飕声；奇才","ws":["wiz","hot stuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"antecedent","phonetic0":"ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌæntɪˈsiːd(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先例，前身；祖先，社会与家庭背景（antecedents）；先行词，前述词；（逻辑）前件"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先时的，先前的；（语法）先行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 'He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air', 'ball' is the antecedent of 'it'.","cn":"在He grabbed the ball and threw it in the air一句中，ball是it的先行词。"},{"c":"You have sufficient reason for affirming the antecedent.","cn":"你有充分的理由肯定先例。"},{"c":"Upon contracting government projects, the antecedent money for bidding may be reduced by up to 50%.","cn":"承揽政府工程时，押标金、得降低百分之五十以下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"前情；先行词；祖先","ws":["father","root"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先行的；前驱的；先前的","ws":["advance","prodromal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antecedent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"antecedently","cn":"在前，在先"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"antecedence","cn":"先行；居先；在先"},{"c":"antecedency","cn":"先行，在前；逆行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antecedent:","d":""},{"t":"antecedent:先行的","d":"发音释义：['æntə'sidnt] n. 前情；先行词；祖先；前辈adj. 先行的；前驱的；先前的\n 结构分析：antecedent =ante（在…之前）+cede（走）+ent（形容词后缀）→先行的\n 词源解析：cede←拉丁语cedere（走）\n 同源词：precede（领先），concede（让步），recede（后退）"},{"t":"antecedent:先例","d":"前缀ante-, 在前。词根ced, 走。"},{"t":"antecedent:先辈","d":"词根词缀： ante-前 + -ced-行走,退让 + -ent名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"whiz","phonetic0":"wɪz","phonetic1":"wɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飕飕声；奇才"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飕飕作声"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使飕飕作声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's a whiz with the joystick, a master-level gamer who changes screens and situations every few pages.","cn":"他是一个掌控着操纵杆的奇才，一个具有大师水准的玩家，每隔几页他就变换屏幕和场景。"},{"c":"Figuring himself a franchising whiz, Katz got into gyms, executive recruiting, dentistry, hair salons and cosmetics.","cn":"自视为特许经营奇才的 Katz 进入健身房，主管招聘，牙科，美发沙龙和化妆品行业。"},{"c":"Simon's a whiz at card games.","cn":"西蒙是纸牌游戏的高手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"飕飕声；奇才","ws":["wiz","hot stuff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clover","phonetic0":"ˈkləʊvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkloʊvər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"三叶草，苜蓿"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Clover）（英）克洛弗（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bees were buzzing in the clover.","cn":"蜜蜂在三叶草丛中嗡嗡作响。"},{"c":"Herds are fattening on the early clover.","cn":"家畜吃早春的苜蓿而上膘。"},{"c":"Herds are fattening on the clover of early spring.","cn":"牧群吃早春的苜蓿而长膘。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in clover","cn":"生活优裕"},{"c":"red clover","cn":"红三叶草"},{"c":"white clover","cn":"白三叶；白车轴草"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]三叶草；苜蓿；红花草","ws":["trifolium","shamrock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"clover","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cloverleaf","cn":"四叶苜蓿形的立体交叉公路"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"clover:三叶草","d":"来自PIE*glei,黏，粘，词源同clay,cling,glue.因其黏性汁液而得名。"}]} +{"word":"holiness","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊlinəs","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊlinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神圣，圣洁；陛下，圣座（对教皇的尊称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We were immediately struck by this city's holiness.","cn":"我们立刻被这座城市的神圣氛围打动了。"},{"c":"Red represents happiness, luck and fortune while yellow symbolizes imperial holiness and dignity.","cn":"红色代表幸福、幸运和财富，而黄色象征帝王的神圣和尊严。"},{"c":"As you move in, the outer courtyard, the outer enclosure of the sanctuary, bears a slightly higher degree of holiness.","cn":"当你搬进去的时候，外面的庭院，也就是圣所的外围，会有更高的神圣度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神圣；圣座（大写，对教宗等的尊称）","ws":["sacredness","heavenliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"holy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"holy","cn":"圣洁的，神圣的；至善的；n. 神圣的东西；（俚）太棒了"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"holiness:神圣性","d":"来自holy,神圣的，-ness,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Libyan","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbiən","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"利比亚的；利比亚人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"利比亚人；古代利比亚语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of its citizens, who represents a Swiss engineering giant, ABB, is still stuck in a Libyan jail.","cn":"代表瑞士电气行业巨头 ABB 的一个市民被囚禁在利比亚监狱。"},{"c":"\"My Libyan friends are not very excited,\" said Filippino.","cn":"菲利皮诺说：“我的利比亚朋友们并不是特别兴奋”。"},{"c":"So welcome to a Libyan civil war.","cn":"所以欢迎参加利比亚内战。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图腾；崇拜物","ws":["idol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"totem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"totemic","cn":"图腾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"totemism","cn":"图腾崇拜；图腾制度"},{"c":"totemist","cn":"崇拜图腾种族的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totem:","d":""},{"t":"totem:图腾","d":"来自北美印第安土著语-doodem,图腾，家族符号。"}]} +{"word":"monsoon","phonetic0":"ˌmɒnˈsuːn","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːnˈsuːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"季风；（印度等地的）雨季；季候风"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What caused the monsoon to migrate?","cn":"是什么导致了季风的迁移呢？"},{"c":"A monsoon is a seasonal wind that can bring in a large amount of rainfall.","cn":"季风是一种季节性的风，它可以带来大量的降雨。"},{"c":"As I said the monsoon migrated itself, so there was less rain in the Sahara.","cn":"就像我说的，季风会自己转移，所以撒哈拉的雨水就少了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"monsoon climate","cn":"季风气候"},{"c":"monsoon season","cn":"季风季节"},{"c":"subtropical monsoon climate","cn":"亚热带季风性气候"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气候]季风；（印度等地的）雨季；季候风","ws":["rainy season","raining period"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"avatar:（化身）：印度教中神灵降临人间的化身","d":"一部3D科幻大片《阿凡达》让很多人记住了avatar这个英语单词。不过，很多人并不知道，这个单词并非导演杜撰的，而是来自梵文，是印度教中的一个重要术语。\navatar来自梵文avatarana，由ava（off，down）+tarati（cross over）构成，字面意思是“下凡”，指的是神灵降临人间的化身，通常特指主神毗湿奴(VISHNU)下凡化作人形或者兽形的状态。印度教传说毗湿奴有10个化身，其中有9个已经降临世间，最后一个化身会在世界末日降临。\n电影《阿凡达》中的avatar是地球人的精神所占据并控制的外星人肉体，与印度教 中的avatar含义相差甚远。因此，电影《阿凡达》在上映之前就遭受了印度教团体的强烈抗议，声称电影名字玷污他们的宗教。世界印度教协会主席曾要求导 演卡梅隆做出声明，澄清这部3D科幻影片的名字与印度教及其信仰毫无任何关系，重名只是一个巧合。\n在网络时代，avatar又有了一个新的意思——个人在网络虚拟环境中的化身，即代表用户形象的图像，即常说的“头像”或“个人秀”。\navatar：['ævətɑː]n.化身，神灵的化身，头像"},{"t":"avatar:阿凡达，化身","d":"来自印度语。PIE *ava, 下来。*tere, 穿过，同through. 原指印度主神Vishnu 化身凡人到人间帮助人们化解灾难，根据印度教所描述，佛祖释迦弁尼就是Vishnu的第九个化身，当Vishnu到第十个化身时，则是世界毁灭，人间重建之日。"}]} +{"word":"totem","phonetic0":"ˈtəʊtəm","phonetic1":"ˈtoʊtəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图腾；崇拜物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I didn't want to be low man on the totem pole for ever.","cn":"我不想永远当小人物。"},{"c":"Dashan: Oh, look. We've just passed a totem pole.","cn":"大山：嘿，看，我们刚经过了一个图腾柱。"},{"c":"It had totem poles, masks, beadwork, basket and prints.","cn":"里面有图腾柱、面具、镶缀珠、篮筐以及版画。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"图腾；崇拜物","ws":["idol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"totem","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"totemic","cn":"图腾的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"totemism","cn":"图腾崇拜；图腾制度"},{"c":"totemist","cn":"崇拜图腾种族的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"totem:","d":""},{"t":"totem:图腾","d":"来自北美印第安土著语-doodem,图腾，家族符号。"}]} +{"word":"suffrage","phonetic0":"ˈsʌfrɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈsʌfrɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举权；投票；参政权；代祷；赞成票"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Within the United States prior to 1920, for example, only less urbanized states had granted women suffrage.","cn":"例如，在1920年之前的美国，只有城市化程度较低的州才给予妇女选举权。"},{"c":"The economic development theory is inadequate to explain certain historical facts about the implementation of women's suffrage.","cn":"经济发展理论不足以解释关于妇女投票权实施的某些历史事实。"},{"c":"For example, why was women's suffrage, instituted nationally in the United States in 1920, not instituted nationally in Switzerland until the 1970's?","cn":"例如，为什么美国在1920年开始实行妇女选举权，而瑞士直到20世纪70年代才开始实行？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"universal suffrage","cn":"普选权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"选举权；投票；参政权；代祷；赞成票","ws":["poll","referendums"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffrage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suffragist","cn":"妇女政权论者；参政权扩大论者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffrage:（选举权）：通过叫喊或碎瓦片来表决","d":"这个单词来自拉丁语suffragium（投票、投票权），该词由sub（下面，在这里变为suf，与后面的f一致）+fragor（碰撞、叫喊、喧闹）构成，意思是在底下大声喊叫，通过声音来表示赞同，就像我们现在举手表示赞同一样。还有一种说法认为，fragor表示碎瓦片，意思是用碎瓦片来进行投票。不管是叫喊声还是碎瓦片，fragor都与frangere（=英语中的break）有关，而frangere正是英语词根frag（=break）的来源，含有frag的单词有：fragment碎片、fragile易碎的、fraction分数等。\n该词进入英语后，最初表示“投票”。在美国1787年的宪法中，这个单词首次用来表示“选举权”。\nsuffrage：['sʌfrɪdʒ] n.选举权，投票，参政权\nsuffragette：[,sʌfrə'dʒet] n.支持妇女选举权的妇女。"},{"t":"suffrage:选举权，投票权","d":"来自拉丁语 suffragium,投票，投票权，支持，来自 suffragari,投票，给予支持，来自 sub,在 下，向上，-frag,碎开，碎片，词源同 break,fragment.来自古希腊古罗马时期用碎瓦片碎骨片 投票的习俗。比较 ostracism,用碎骨片投票驱逐。"}]} +{"word":"blue-eyed","phonetic0":"bluː aɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝眼睛的；心爱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We all anthropomorphize pets, looking for a certain spirit in beautiful shepherds, blue-eyed Siamese cats, and fat belly piglets.","cn":"我们都将宠物拟人化，在漂亮的牧羊犬，蓝眼睛的暹罗猫，胖肚皮的小猪身上寻找某种精神。"},{"c":"He's the manager's blue-eyed boy.","cn":"他备受经理的青睐。"},{"c":"Oh, who did you meet, my blue-eyed son?","cn":"哦，你看到了什么，我的蓝眼睛儿子"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blue-eyed boy","cn":"宠儿；红人（受到特别欢迎的人）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"蓝眼睛的；心爱的","ws":["beloved"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"obstetrician","phonetic0":"ˌɒbstəˈtrɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɑːbstəˈtrɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"产科医师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr. Pius Okong is an obstetrician from Uganda.","cn":"纰佑·欧康医生是乌干达的产科医生。"},{"c":"Obstetrician: Will the father be present during the birth?","cn":"产科医师：生孩子的时候孩子的父亲会在旁边吗？"},{"c":"He taught many pupils, including the famous surgeon and obstetrician William Hunter.","cn":"他还传教了许多弟子，包括著名的外科和产科医生威廉·亨特。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"obstetrics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"obstetrical","cn":"产科的；助产的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"obstetrics","cn":"产科学，助产术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"obstetrician:","d":""},{"t":"obstetrician:产科医生","d":"obstetrics,妇产科，-ician,人。"}]} +{"word":"entryway","phonetic0":"ˈentriweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈentrɪˌwe","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入口通道"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paint your entryway or hallway a fun color, the same for the kitchen and small nooks.","cn":"用灵动的色彩来描画入口或门厅，厨房和小角落也一样。"},{"c":"A row or two of pegs makes use of wall space and frees up the entryway floor and closet.","cn":"一两排挂钩可以利用墙上空间，空出入口的地板和壁橱。"},{"c":"Then suddenly they had, and he was standing in the entryway holding his finger to the buzzer.","cn":"然后突然时间过去了，他站在入口，用颤抖的手指嗯下门铃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"entry","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"entry","cn":"进入；入口；条目；登记；报关手续；对土地的侵占"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"entryway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"first-person","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第一人称角色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'I', 'me', 'we' and 'us' are first-person pronouns.","cn":"I、me、we和us是第一人称代词。"},{"c":"Charles Lindbergh became the very first person to fly solo across the Atlantic.","cn":"查尔斯•林白成为第一个单独飞越大西洋的人。"},{"c":"He tells the story in the first person.","cn":"他以第一人称讲述这个故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"misrepresent","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misrepresent","cn":"虚伪陈述；歪曲报道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misrepresent","cn":"歪曲，误传；不合适地代表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misrepresentation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misrepresentation","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˌreprɪzenˈteɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歪曲；误传"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I never saw such a glaring example of misrepresentation.","cn":"我从未见过这样一个明显歪曲事实的例子。"},{"c":"I wish to point out your misrepresentation of the facts.","cn":"我想指出你们对事实的曲解。"},{"c":"So which was it, misperception, misrepresentation, or misallocation?","cn":"那么误读，歪曲，抑或是分配不当到底谁是罪魁祸首呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"歪曲；误传","ws":["violence","falsification"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misrepresent","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misrepresent","cn":"虚伪陈述；歪曲报道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misrepresent","cn":"歪曲，误传；不合适地代表"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misrepresentation:","d":""}]} +{"word":"callous","phonetic0":"ˈkæləs","phonetic1":"ˈkæləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冷酷无情的，冷漠的；起老茧的；硬结的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老茧，硬茧（=callus）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使长茧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This makes the action doubly callous.","cn":"这使得这次行动显得更加残酷。"},{"c":"Thelast question may seem dumb or even callous.","cn":"这个问题看起来似乎很愚蠢，甚至冷酷。"},{"c":"Some men are cold, they're callous and they're mean.","cn":"有的男人冷酷无情，吝啬不堪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无情的；麻木的；硬结的；起老茧的","ws":["stupid","asleep","relentless","ruthless"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变得冷酷无情；结茧；变硬","ws":["spin cocoons"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬皮；老茧","ws":["incrustate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"callous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calloused","cn":"变得无情的；变硬的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"callously","cn":"冷酷无情地；麻木不仁地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"callus","cn":"[皮肤] 胼胝；愈合组织；老茧"},{"c":"callousness","cn":"麻木不仁"},{"c":"callosity","cn":"无情；老茧皮；硬结"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"callus","cn":"变硬；结痂；生老茧"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"callus","cn":"使生老茧；使变硬；使结痂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"callous:","d":""},{"t":"callous:结硬块的","d":"发音释义：['kæləs] adj.结硬块的；起老茧的；冷酷无情的v.（使）变得冷酷无情；（使）硬结；（使）生茧n.硬皮；老茧\n 词源解释：callous←拉丁语callus或callum（硬皮、老茧）←callere（变硬）←原始印欧语词根kal（硬）\n 同源词：callose（胼胝质）\n 衍生词：calloused（无情的、变硬的、生茧的）；callously（冷酷无情地、麻木不仁地）；callosity（无情、硬结、老茧）；callousness（麻木不仁）"},{"t":"callous:冷漠的","d":"词源同callus, 老茧，硬的。比喻无感情的，冷漠的。"}]} +{"word":"avatar","phonetic0":"ˈævətɑː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈævətɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化身（印度教中化作人形或兽形的神）；（人或思想的）化身，体现；（在电脑游戏或网络中代表使用者的）图标，头像；<正式>代表人物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Buckle was the avatar of the notion in the late nineteenth century.","cn":"巴尔克是十九世纪晚期这种观念的化身。"},{"c":"As the sci-fi spectacular, \"Avatar\" sweeps all previous box-office records aside.","cn":"作为一部科幻片的登峰之作，《阿凡达》席卷全球一举超越了所有票房纪录。。"},{"c":"And this is me, this is my avatar.","cn":"这是我，这是我的虚拟化身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化身，具体化；天神下凡化作人形","ws":["picture","shape","pink","embodiment","crystallization"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"geranium","phonetic0":"dʒəˈreɪniəm","phonetic1":"dʒəˈreɪniəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天竺葵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Grains of pollen on a geranium stigma.","cn":"天竺葵柱头上的花粉颗粒。"},{"c":"Stick a geranium in your hat and be happy!","cn":"插一支天竺葵在帽檐，快乐吧！"},{"c":"The geranium is a garden plant with red, pink or white flowers.","cn":"天竺葵是种开红、 粉红或白色花的花园植物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rose geranium","cn":"[植]香叶天竺葵；玫瑰天竺葵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"武器；[军]军备","ws":["weapon","arm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armament:","d":""}]} +{"word":"armament","phonetic0":"ˈɑːməmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrməmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"军备，武器；武装，战备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prayer was his armament.","cn":"祷告是他的武器。"},{"c":"The weaponry and armament should be comparable in advantage of different areas.","cn":"军备和武器的各自优势应该在不同的领域进行比较。"},{"c":"I was shocked to discover that it was an Arsenal containing an array of antiquated armor and armament.","cn":"我愕然发现这竟是个军械库，里面存放着全系列的古老盔甲和武器。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"武器；[军]军备","ws":["weapon","arm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arm","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"手臂；武器；袖子；装备"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arm","cn":"武装；备战"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"armament:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rusher","phonetic0":"ˈrʌʃə(r)","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猛打猛冲的拳击手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Follow Highway 41 North, ? mile before Interstate 64 make a left at Rusher Creek.","cn":"位于交通方便，我们就在国道41号州际公路64分钟内。"},{"c":"I told Bob to block the kid to the right too, then run hard left, and I’d throw the ball to him right before the rusher got to me.","cn":"我让鲍勃也到右边去阻挡9岁的男孩，然后迅速往左边跑，我在对方前锋追上我之前就会把球扔给他。"},{"c":"So I told the third man on our team to center the ball, let the rusher come after me, and go block the tall man defending the backfield to the right.","cn":"我于是告诉我们一方的第三个人将球传中，让对方的前锋来追我，然后他去右边挡住那个高个子后卫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点燃；激起；照亮","ws":["lamp","emblaze"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发亮；着火；激动起来","ws":["lamp","brighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindling","cn":"点火；引火物；兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindle:点燃","d":"来自中古英语cundel,来自古诺斯语kynda,来自Proto-Germanic*kundijana,点燃，可能来自PIE*kand,燃烧，照耀，词源同candle,candid.-le,表反复。"},{"t":"kindle:点燃，燃烧；引起(某种情绪等)","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语kynda(点火)。"}]} +{"word":"kindle","phonetic0":"ˈkɪnd(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈkɪnd(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"点燃，开始燃烧；激起，激发；（感情）激动起来；（兔）产仔；照亮，（使）发亮；着火"}],"sentences":[{"c":"See the peaks of thought kindle with sunrise!","cn":"见到日出点燃思想的顶峰！"},{"c":"Though I'm still not keen on the design of the Kindle, it is a vast improvement on its predecessor and certainly tolerable.","cn":"虽然我仍然不喜欢 Kindle 的设计，但它和其前身相比已经有了很大的改进，当然也可以接受。"},{"c":"Kindle allows you to do so.","cn":"Kindle 允许你这样做。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"点燃；激起；照亮","ws":["lamp","emblaze"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发亮；着火；激动起来","ws":["lamp","brighten up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kindle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"kindling","cn":"点火；引火物；兴奋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kindle:点燃","d":"来自中古英语cundel,来自古诺斯语kynda,来自Proto-Germanic*kundijana,点燃，可能来自PIE*kand,燃烧，照耀，词源同candle,candid.-le,表反复。"},{"t":"kindle:点燃，燃烧；引起(某种情绪等)","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语kynda(点火)。"}]} +{"word":"scrimmage","phonetic0":"ˈskrɪmɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈskrɪmɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混战；并列争球"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"并列争球"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"混战"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bloom scored two touchdowns Saturday in a scrimmage.","cn":"布卢姆在周六的一场混战中两次达阵得分。"},{"c":"The Bears stacked the line of scrimmage with extra defenders to stop the run.","cn":"熊队在争球线积聚了额外的防守队员来阻挡进跑。"},{"c":"One of the players on the line of scrimmage .","cn":"在争球线上控球的队员的位置。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"混战；并列争球","ws":["melee","mix-up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"混战","ws":["battle royal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"syphilis","phonetic0":"ˈsɪfɪlɪs","phonetic1":"ˈsɪfɪlɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[性病] 梅毒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The differential diagnoses include usually smallpox, chickenpox, measles, bacterial skin infections, scabies, medicamentous allergies and syphilis.","cn":"鉴别诊断通常包括天花、水痘、麻疹、细菌性皮肤感染、疥疮、药物过敏和梅毒。"},{"c":"Syphilis was the most feared of venereal diseases.","cn":"梅毒是最让人谈虎色变的一种性传播疾病。"},{"c":"Does Internet Use Lead to Addiction, Loneliness, Depression…and Syphilis?","cn":"上网导致网瘾、孤独、抑郁和……梅毒？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"secondary syphilis","cn":"[医]二期梅毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[性病]梅毒","ws":["siff","lues"]}],"relWords":{"root":"syphilis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"syphilitic","cn":"梅毒的；感染梅毒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"syphilitic","cn":"梅毒病人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"syphilis:（梅毒）：意大利诗歌中第一个得梅毒的牧羊人的名字","d":"关于梅毒的起源，西方学者认为，在15世纪前欧洲没有梅毒，梅毒是哥伦布船队的水手从美洲大陆带入欧洲的。当哥伦布的船队从美洲返回西班牙时，梅毒病毒便横跨大西洋传入西班牙、法国和意大利，并很快蔓延至整个欧洲。当这种疾病从一个地方传入另一个地方，当地人往往会使用猜想中它的来源国来给它命名。西班牙人将其称为“卡斯蒂利亚病”，意大利人将其称为“高卢病”，英格兰人将其称为“法国瘟疫”。中国人则将其称为“广东疮”，因为是洋人首先传入广东并蔓延至全国的。\n 到16世纪，这种可怕的性病在西方终于被统称为syphilis，它源自意大利医生兼诗人弗莱卡斯特罗（Girolamo Fracastoro，1483-1553）的诗歌《《西菲利斯：高卢病》中男主角的名字Syphilus。该诗歌描述了一个名叫Syphilus的年轻牧羊人侮辱了阿波罗神；神为了报复，让这个年轻人的肢体断落，让他的骨头、牙齿暴露直到腐烂，他的呼吸发出臭气，而且不能发出声音。弗莱卡斯特罗通过Syphilus所患的病症，描述了当时流行于意大利的性病“高卢病”的症状，后人据此认为Syphilus是第一个得梅毒的人。1546年，Fracastoro在其医学论著中首次使用syphilus一词作为梅毒的通用称呼。进入英语后，拼写形式变为syphilis。因此，后人逐渐用syphilis来表示梅毒。\n syphilis： ['sɪfɪlɪs] n.梅毒"},{"t":"syphilis:梅毒","d":"英语中许多病名来源于拉丁语和希腊语，不是借用拉丁语或希腊语中的俗名就是根据拉丁语或希腊语另造新词来表示。梅毒的英语学名 syphilis 虽然也源自拉丁语，但却是通过另一路径进入英语之中的。该词源出意大利医生及诗人弗拉卡斯托罗（Girolomo Fracastoro,1478-1553）所作拉丁文诗 Syphilis sive Morbus Gallicus （英译作 Syphilis or the French Disease,汉译可作《梅毒或法国病》）。弗拉卡托罗一生有两大成就至今仍然为世人所缅怀：一是他在巴斯德和科赫之前300多年就提出了科学的细菌学说，二是他于1530年发表的这一拉丁文诗。他在诗中述及主人公牧羊人Syphilus因冒犯太阳神而首罹梅毒，并论述了由他根据主人公名字命名的这一可怕触染梅毒，并论述了由他根据主人公名字命名的这一可怕触染病。1546年弗拉卡斯托罗在一篇题为《论触染病》的医学论文中再次使用了他所创造的syphilis 一词。1686年英国桂冠诗人和剧作家泰特(Nahum Tate,1652-1715)将上述拉丁诗译成英文。syphilis 一词也随之被借用了过来。 在不少语言中过去存在一种传统做法，即把梅毒这一性病归咎于外国人，如意大利人称之为“法国病”，而法国人则称之为“那不勒斯病”，俄国人称之为“波兰病”，英国人则一度称之为 the French pox（法国痘）或 the Spaninsh pox （西班牙痘）等。"},{"t":"syphilis:梅毒","d":"来自 1530 年出版于意大利的一首拉丁语诗《Syphilis,sive Morbus Gallicus》，翻译成英语即 “Syphilis,or the French Disease”，来自 Syphilis,人名，sive,或者，Morbus,病，词源同 morbid, 病态的，Gallicus,高卢。该诗讲述了一个叫 Syphilis 的牧羊人得了梅毒的故事，可能为欧洲 历史上第一个得此病的人。这首诗的创作背景如下：在 1494 年，法国入侵意大利，同年或 在 1495 年，在意大利那不勒斯发生了欧洲历史上第一次梅毒的大规模爆发，那不勒斯人坚 定认为该传染病是由法国军队入侵带来的，因此也就称之为“法国病”。后 1530 年，意大 利医生和诗人 Girolamo Fracastoro 创作了该诗歌，描述了该病在意大利的肆虐成灾，而 Syphilis 也成为梅毒的代名词。"}]} +{"word":"wannabe","phonetic0":"ˈwɒnəbi","phonetic1":"ˈwɑːnəbi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"想达到目标的人；赶超崇拜者的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想要成为的；自封的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ella is part of a new generation of wannabe entrepreneurs.","cn":"艾拉只是想要成为企业家的一代人中的一份子。"},{"c":"This chimes perfectly with the standard advice given to wannabe writers.","cn":"这种完美的和谐是给想要成为作家的人的标准建议。"},{"c":"Later Depp contested ensuing media reports that dubbed the actor a 'European wannabe'.","cn":"后来德普质疑那些把他称为“自封的欧洲人”的后续报道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"想要成为的；自封的","ws":["self-appointed","would-be"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wanted","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"被通缉的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wanted","cn":"想要；渴望（want的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cornstarch:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cornstarch","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːnstɑːtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrnstɑːrtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玉米淀粉；玉蜀黍淀粉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gooey substance produced by mixing cornstarch with a little water is a commonplace example of such material.","cn":"玉米淀粉和少量水混合后产生的粘稠物质就是这种物质的常见例子。"},{"c":"Cornstarch (mix with water) for thickening.","cn":"淀粉(加水混合)勾芡。"},{"c":"Cornstarch is made from the endosperm of the corn kernel.","cn":"玉米淀粉由玉米粒胚乳制成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"玉米淀粉；玉蜀黍淀粉","ws":["maize starch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cornmeal","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cornmeal","cn":"燕麦片；玉蜀黍粉；谷物粉"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cornstarch:","d":""}]} +{"word":"user-friendly","phonetic0":"ˌjuːzə ˈfrendli","phonetic1":"ˌjuːzər ˈfrendli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"容易使用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is an entirely computer-operated system which is very user-friendly.","cn":"这是一个完全由计算机操作的系统，非常好用。"},{"c":"It was really informative and very user-friendly.","cn":"它提供了大量信息，而且非常人性化。"},{"c":"The four books I keep at hand are user-friendly.","cn":"我手头保存的这四本是比较容易掌握的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰老的；破旧的","ws":["shot","anile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decrepit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decrepitude","cn":"衰老，老朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decrepit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"illustrious","phonetic0":"ɪˈlʌstriəs","phonetic1":"ɪˈlʌstriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的，杰出的；辉煌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing; living in \"public and illustrious thoughts,\" as Emerson would say, is something else.","cn":"在人类知识的某个分支中被研究是一回事；如爱默生所说，生活在“公众的和杰出的思想中”是另一回事。"},{"c":"The composer was one of many illustrious visitors to the town.","cn":"那位作曲家是许多造访过这个城市的杰出人物之一。"},{"c":"No, he would be a soldier, and return after long years, all war-worn and illustrious.","cn":"不，他更愿意当兵，过很多年才回来，变得伤痕累累，名噪天下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"著名的，杰出的；辉煌的","ws":["famous","noted","excellent","prominent","brilliant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illustrious","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"illustriousness","cn":"优秀"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"illustriously","cn":"有名地；优秀地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illustriousness","cn":"有名"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illustrious:","d":""},{"t":"illustrious:","d":"来自拉丁语illustris(\"prominent\")"},{"t":"illustrious:著名的","d":"il-,进入，使，luster,发光，光泽。即发光的，引申词义著名的。"},{"t":"illustrious:杰出的，著名的，辉煌的","d":"词根词缀： il-向内 + -lustr-光,照 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"decrepit","phonetic0":"dɪˈkrepɪt","phonetic1":"dɪˈkrepɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰老的；破旧的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film had been shot in a decrepit old police station.","cn":"这部电影拍摄地点在一个破旧的老警察站。"},{"c":"Chopin's decrepit health reinforced his emotional trauma.","cn":"肖邦身体虚弱，加重了他的感情创伤。"},{"c":"In turn Pakistan, with a decrepit economy, needs international aid.","cn":"反过来，对于经济破败的巴基斯坦来说国际援助仍是必须之物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"衰老的；破旧的","ws":["shot","anile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decrepit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decrepitude","cn":"衰老，老朽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decrepit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rudder","phonetic0":"ˈrʌdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈrʌdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"船舵；飞机方向舵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rudder）人名；（德、西）鲁德尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is a saying that goes, \"A soul without a high aim is as a ship without a rudder\".","cn":"俗话说：“心无远大志，犹如船无舵”。"},{"c":"Propulsion is provided by a rocket engine, rather than a propeller and rudder, which makes steering difficult.","cn":"推进器是由火箭发动机提供的，而不是螺旋桨和方向舵，这使得转向变得困难。"},{"c":"\"Like that guy in high school with the Camaro and the mustache who bow-hunts on weekends,\" Rudder said.","cn":"“就像那个在高中开着科迈罗，留着胡子，周末用弓箭打猎的家伙。”鲁德尔说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rudder angle","cn":"方向舵偏角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]不稳定的；不规则的；摇摆的；无常的","ws":["abnormal","uncertain","volatile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不稳定；动摇","ws":["shake","labilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsteady","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsteadily","cn":"不稳定地；摇摆地（unsteady的副词）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unsteadiness","cn":"不稳定；动摇；不规则；古怪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unsteadily","cn":"使不稳定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grub:幼虫，蛆","d":"词源同grave, 挖。因其挖洞而得名。"}]} +{"word":"unsteady","phonetic0":"ʌnˈstedi","phonetic1":"ʌnˈstedi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不稳定的；不规则的；摇摆的；无常的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不稳定；动摇"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation.","cn":"手术以后她还有点站不稳。"},{"c":"Most politicians recognize the link between investment in science and national economic strength, but support for research funding has been unsteady.","cn":"大多数政治家认识到投资科学和国家经济实力的关系，但对研究资金的投入一直不稳定。"},{"c":"As the brain attempts to force the unsteady hand to do its bidding, the tension between the two results in a more compressed, psychologically denser expression.","cn":"当大脑试图逼迫不稳定的手去完成任务时，两者之间的紧张关系导致的结果是更加精简、心理上更加难懂的表达。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]不稳定的；不规则的；摇摆的；无常的","ws":["abnormal","uncertain","volatile"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使不稳定；动摇","ws":["shake","labilize"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsteady","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unsteadily","cn":"不稳定地；摇摆地（unsteady的副词）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unsteadiness","cn":"不稳定；动摇；不规则；古怪"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unsteadily","cn":"使不稳定"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grub","phonetic0":"ɡrʌb","phonetic1":"ɡrʌb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（昆虫的）蛆，幼虫；小毛虫；食物"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"翻掘，搜寻；刨地；（从土中）挖出；掘除（地上的）残根及树桩；笨拙地搜寻；苦干；拼命苦干得到"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Grub）（美）格鲁布（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They serve good pub grub there.","cn":"他们那儿供应上好的酒吧食物。"},{"c":"They were taught to associate the grub with a particular color.","cn":"他们被教导要把食物和特定的颜色联系起来。"},{"c":"Before we can answer that question, you need to read my GRUB tutorial.","cn":"在我们回答这个问题以前，你需要阅读我的食物教程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"翻掘；搜寻；挖土","ws":["search","hunt for"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"挖掘寻找；将某物挖出；根除","ws":["eradicate","root out"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"蛆，幼虫；食物","ws":["food","diet","eating","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grub","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"grubby","cn":"肮脏的；生蛆的；卑鄙的；矮小的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grub:幼虫，蛆","d":"词源同grave, 挖。因其挖洞而得名。"}]} +{"word":"LSD","phonetic0":"ˌel es ˈdiː","phonetic1":"ˌel es ˈdiː","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"大屏显示（Large Screen Display）；激光信号装置（Laser Signal Device）；最小显著差别（Least Significant Difference）；最低有效位（Least Significant Digit）；麦角酸二乙基酰胺（一种麻醉药，lysergic acid diethylamide）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Research into LSD is not confined to medicine.","cn":"对于LSD的研究并不局限于药物方面。"},{"c":"It may, of course, be that LSD has no clinical USES.","cn":"当然，LSD或许没有临床用途。"},{"c":"Then I took a hit of LSD one day and didn't feel alone any more.","cn":"然后有一天我偶然接触了LSD就再也不觉得孤独了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镶板；嵌板","ws":["lacunar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员"},{"c":"pane","cn":"窗格；边；面；窗格玻璃；嵌板"},{"c":"panelling","cn":"镶板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panelling","cn":"用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"嵌镶板"},{"c":"pane","cn":"装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paneling:天花板上的嵌板","d":"来自panel,面板，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"paneling","phonetic0":"ˈpæn(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈpænlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镶板；[建] 嵌板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The abundant wood paneling is prone to warping.","cn":"比比皆是的木镶板很易弯曲变形。"},{"c":"Wood paneling softens the institutional feel of the interior.","cn":"木制镶板淡化了内部制度化的气氛。"},{"c":"A couple months ago, my wife and I decided to put up wood paneling in the kitchen.","cn":"两个月前，我和妻子决定在厨房里装上木镶板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"镶板；嵌板","ws":["lacunar"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pane","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"仪表板；嵌板；座谈小组，全体陪审员"},{"c":"pane","cn":"窗格；边；面；窗格玻璃；嵌板"},{"c":"panelling","cn":"镶板"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"panelling","cn":"用木或玻璃板等镶嵌或装饰（panel的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"panel","cn":"嵌镶板"},{"c":"pane","cn":"装窗玻璃于；镶嵌板于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"paneling:天花板上的嵌板","d":"来自panel,面板，-ing,集合名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"mitten","phonetic0":"ˈmɪtn","phonetic1":"ˈmɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（仅拇指分开的）连指手套；<非正式>拳击手套（mittens）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Mitten）（德、英）米滕（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He grasped her mitten and said, \"Take me to where you live.\"","cn":"他抓住她的手套说：“带我去你住的地方。”"},{"c":"We would oppose Chinese mitten crab fishing because it might encourage its spread to other areas.","cn":"我们反对捕捞中华绒蝥蟹，因为这可能会刺激它往其他区域扩展。"},{"c":"The Canadian Oxford Dictionary also lists \"garbage mitt\"—that is supposedly a heavily padded deerskin mitten favored by garbage men.","cn":"《加拿大牛津词典》也列出了“垃圾手套”——那是一种垫得很厚的鹿皮手套，深受收垃圾的人的喜爱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mitten crab","cn":"[动]中华绒蝥蟹（例如河蟹等）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激进主义","ws":["activism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"激进的；根本的；彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radically","cn":"根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"激进化；成为过激论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"使…激进；使…偏激"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radicalism:","d":""},{"t":"radicalism:激进主义","d":"来自 radical,激进的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"radicalism","phonetic0":"ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈrædɪkəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激进主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His radicalism and refusal to compromise isolated him.","cn":"他的激进和拒绝让步使他受到了孤立。"},{"c":"Jones himself was a curious mixture of radicalism and conservatism.","cn":"琼斯自己是个奇特的激进主义和保守主义的混合体。"},{"c":"He was a major influence in converting Godwin to political radicalism.","cn":"戈德温主要在他的影响下信仰了政治激进主义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激进主义","ws":["activism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"激进的；根本的；彻底的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radically","cn":"根本上；彻底地；以激进的方式"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radical","cn":"基础；激进分子；[物化] 原子团；[数] 根数"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"激进化；成为过激论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radicalize","cn":"使…激进；使…偏激"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radicalism:","d":""},{"t":"radicalism:激进主义","d":"来自 radical,激进的，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"dandy","phonetic0":"ˈdændi","phonetic1":"ˈdændi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好打扮的男子；花花公子；华丽物品，极品；登革热"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上等的，极好的；服装华丽的；与花花公子有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dandy）丹迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Change places and handy dandy, which is the justice, which is the thief?","cn":"改变地方和随处可见的花花公子，哪个是正义，哪个是窃贼？"},{"c":"That was three days ago when all seemed well and dandy with the world.","cn":"那是三天以前，一切似乎都没问题了。"},{"c":"FORREST: I'm nothing at all, thank you. My legs are just fine and dandy.","cn":"弗勒斯：没什么，谢谢你，我的腿好得很。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上等的，极好的（口语）；服装华丽的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","super","great"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子；好打扮的人","ws":["playboy","knut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dandy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dandified","cn":"打扮得华丽的；打扮得像花花公子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dandyism","cn":"喜好修饰；时髦"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dandified","cn":"打扮时髦；使像花花公子（dandify的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dandify","cn":"打扮得时髦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dandy:好打扮的男人","d":"词源不详，可能来自Andrew的昵称，用来指好打扮的男人。比较gussy."}]} +{"word":"firestorm","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风暴性大火，大爆发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The speech has resulted in a firestorm of controversy.","cn":"这篇演说引起了轩然大波。"},{"c":"One night a firestorm raged through and destroyed over six hundred homes in our community.","cn":"一天晚上，一场大火席卷了我们社区，烧毁了600多所房子。"},{"c":"The ruling provoked a firestorm.","cn":"这一裁决激起了强烈反响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"风暴性大火，大爆发","ws":["explosive eruption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secrecy","cn":"保密；秘密；隐蔽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隔绝（seclude的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seclude","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seclusion:","d":""},{"t":"seclusion:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语, 来自拉丁语[[seclusio]], 来自[[secludere]]."},{"t":"seclusion:隔离，隐居","d":"来自 seclude,隔离，隐居，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"seclusion","phonetic0":"sɪˈkluːʒ(ə)n","phonetic1":"sɪˈkluːʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隐居；与世隔绝的地方"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She lived in seclusion with her husband on their farm in Panama.","cn":"她和她丈夫隐居在他们在巴拿马的农场里。"},{"c":"In spite of the extremity of her seclusion she was sane.","cn":"尽管完全与世隔绝，她依然神智清醒。"},{"c":"We are now in rural seclusion.","cn":"我们目前过着乡村隐居生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隔离；隐退；隐蔽的地方","ws":["insulation","isolation","segregation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隐蔽的；隐退的，隐居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secrecy","cn":"保密；秘密；隐蔽"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"secluded","cn":"隔绝（seclude的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"seclude","cn":"使隔离，使隔绝"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seclusion:","d":""},{"t":"seclusion:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语, 来自拉丁语[[seclusio]], 来自[[secludere]]."},{"t":"seclusion:隔离，隐居","d":"来自 seclude,隔离，隐居，-s,过去分词格，-ion,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"turn-of-the-century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"世纪之交的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was built at the turn of the century.","cn":"这是在世纪之交修建的。"},{"c":"They fled to South America around the turn of the century.","cn":"他们在世纪之交时逃往南美。"},{"c":"By the turn of the century, Pittsburgh had the highest death rate in the United States.","cn":"到了世纪交替时，匹兹堡的死亡率居全美之首。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的","ws":["poor","base","mean","evil","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abject","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abjectly","cn":"悲惨地；卑鄙地；不自爱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abjection","cn":"落魄；抛弃；卑鄙；屈辱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abject:卑鄙的","d":"发音释义：['æbdʒekt] adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的\n 结构分析：abject = ab（离开）+ject（抛、掷）→被抛弃的→可怜的，不幸的；→被唾弃的→卑鄙的。\n 词源解释：ject←拉丁语iacere（抛、掷）。\n 同源词：jet（喷射，喷气飞机），reject（排斥、拒绝），project（投影、工程、计划）。"},{"t":"abject:悲惨的","d":"ab-,离开，-ject,扔，词源同project.即扔掉的，引申词义悲惨的。"},{"t":"abject:可怜的；凄惨的；卑鄙的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离 + -ject-投,射"}]} +{"word":"abject","phonetic0":"ˈæbdʒekt","phonetic1":"ˈæbdʒekt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极其苦恼的（处于赤贫，极度恐怖等境地）；卑躬屈膝的；下贱的；可怜的；不幸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is an abject liar.","cn":"他是一个卑鄙的说谎者。"},{"c":"Both of them died in abject poverty.","cn":"他们两个人都死于穷困潦倒。"},{"c":"\"Rather than a case of abject failure, Rapu Nui is an unlikely story of success,\" they claim.","cn":"他们声称：“拉普努伊不是一个悲惨的失败案例，而是一个不太可能成功的故事。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的","ws":["poor","base","mean","evil","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abject","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"abjectly","cn":"悲惨地；卑鄙地；不自爱"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abjection","cn":"落魄；抛弃；卑鄙；屈辱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abject:卑鄙的","d":"发音释义：['æbdʒekt] adj. 卑鄙的；可怜的；不幸的\n 结构分析：abject = ab（离开）+ject（抛、掷）→被抛弃的→可怜的，不幸的；→被唾弃的→卑鄙的。\n 词源解释：ject←拉丁语iacere（抛、掷）。\n 同源词：jet（喷射，喷气飞机），reject（排斥、拒绝），project（投影、工程、计划）。"},{"t":"abject:悲惨的","d":"ab-,离开，-ject,扔，词源同project.即扔掉的，引申词义悲惨的。"},{"t":"abject:可怜的；凄惨的；卑鄙的","d":"词根词缀： ab-分离 + -ject-投,射"}]} +{"word":"calibration","phonetic0":"ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌkælɪˈbreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"标定，校准；（测量器具上的）刻度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calibration takes place in this step.","cn":"校准也是在这一步中进行。"},{"c":"ClearType Text Tuning and Display Color Calibration.","cn":"ClearType文字微调和显示颜色校准。"},{"c":"You always must be sure that you have a good calibration of your wavelength.","cn":"你们必须确定，对于波长有一个，很好的标度。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"calibration method","cn":"标定方法，校估方法；校准法"},{"c":"camera calibration","cn":"相机校正"},{"c":"calibration system","cn":"校准系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"校准；刻度；标度","ws":["standardization","regulation","scale","graduation","alignment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"calibrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"calibrated","cn":"标刻度的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"calibrated","cn":"校准（calibrate的过去分词）；校准使...标准化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"calibrate","cn":"校正；调整；测定口径"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"calibration:","d":""}]} +{"word":"able-bodied","phonetic0":"ˌeɪbl ˈbɒdid","phonetic1":"ˌeɪbl ˈbɑːdid","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强壮的，健全的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gym can be used by both able-bodied and disabled people.","cn":"该健身房既可以让体格健全的人使用也可以让残疾人使用。"},{"c":"I had at last found a sport where I could compete on equal terms with able-bodied people.","cn":"我终于找到一种体育运动，能和身体健全的人公平竞赛"},{"c":"No doubt such robots would be very useful in the homes of the able-bodied, too.","cn":"毫无疑问，这样的机器人在健全人的家里也会非常有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"强壮的，健全的","ws":["healthy","strong","tough","sound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applicable","cn":"可适用的；可应用的；合适的"},{"c":"applicative","cn":"可适用的"},{"c":"applicatory","cn":"适用的；有用的；可应用的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"applicability","phonetic0":"əˌplɪkəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ˌæplɪkəˈbɪlətiˌəˌplɪkəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适用性；适应性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the attractions of this hypothesis is its broad applicability.","cn":"这一假设的吸引力之一是其广泛的适用性。"},{"c":"Applicability of this machine can be widely used in the swimming pool, paddling pool, landscape pool, hot spring bathing pool, fishpond, and so on.","cn":"本机适用性可广泛应用于游泳池、戏水池、景观池、温泉洗浴池、养鱼池等。"},{"c":"The new approach had wide applicability to all sorts of different problems.","cn":"新方法广泛适用于解决各种各样的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适用性；适应性","ws":["flexibility","adaptability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"applicable","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"applicable","cn":"可适用的；可应用的；合适的"},{"c":"applicative","cn":"可适用的"},{"c":"applicatory","cn":"适用的；有用的；可应用的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"roving","phonetic0":"ˈrəʊvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈroʊvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流动的；徘徊的；漫游的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"流浪；徘徊；粗纱，粗纺线"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is to join NBC to cover the Olympic Games in Barcelona next month as a roving reporter.","cn":"他将于下月作为一名流动记者加入国家广播公司报道巴塞罗纳奥运会。"},{"c":"Where we need some role modeling is in instinct, and that's where a dog is a roving revelation.","cn":"我们所需要得一些角色模仿在本能中，在那里狗就是一个流动的启示。"},{"c":"Patrick's roving lifestyle takes him between London and Los Angeles.","cn":"帕特里克漂泊不定的生活方式使他在伦敦和洛杉矶之间奔波。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"woven roving","cn":"方格布；无捻粗纱布；粗格布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"流动的；徘徊的","ws":["floating","fluid","flowing","running"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rove","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rover","cn":"漫游者；流浪者；漂泊者"},{"c":"rove","cn":"流浪；徘徊；粗纺线"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rove","cn":"流浪；飘忽不定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rove","cn":"漫游于；漂泊于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"environs","phonetic0":"ɪnˈvaɪrənz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈvaɪrənz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市郊，郊区；周围（environ 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕；包围（environ 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town and its environs are inviting, with recreational attractions and art museums.","cn":"这个城镇及其周边地区十分引人入胜，建有休闲胜地和艺术博物馆。"},{"c":"One sunny afternoon, Maria took the children to the environs.","cn":"一个晴朗的下午，玛丽亚带孩子们来到郊外。"},{"c":"This is the first truly marble palace in the environs of St. Petersburg.","cn":"这是第一个位于圣彼得堡附近的真正大理石宅邸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"围绕；包围（environ的第三人称单数）","ws":["circles","surrounds"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"environs:","d":""},{"t":"environs:","d":"借自法语environs."},{"t":"environs:周围地区","d":"来自environment, 环境。\n envisage 展望\n en-, 进入，使。-vis, 看，词源同video, visage."}]} +{"word":"moviegoer","phonetic0":"ˈmuːviɡəʊə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmuːviɡoʊər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常看电影的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At least I am a moviegoer and enjoy killing time in the theater.","cn":"至少我是一个常看电影的人，喜欢在电影院消磨时光。"},{"c":"As a frequent moviegoer, I am keeping abreast of the latest development of Hollywood movies.","cn":"我是电影院里的常客，通晓好莱坞电影最新动态。"},{"c":"If a Chinese moviegoer wants to learn about Hayao Miyazaki-style animations, then this is the one to see.","cn":"如果一位热爱电影的中国人想学习宫崎骏风格的动画，这就是必看影片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"常看电影的人","ws":["cinemagoer","filmgoer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"movie","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"movie","cn":"电影的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"movie","cn":"电影；电影院；电影业"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"moviegoer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evasive","phonetic0":"ɪˈveɪsɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈveɪsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不坦率的，模棱两可的；逃避的，规避的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At least four high-flying warplanes had to take evasive action.","cn":"至少有4架高空飞行战机不得不采取退避行动。"},{"c":"Tessa was evasive about why she had not been at home that night.","cn":"特萨对她那天晚上不在家的原因避而不谈。"},{"c":"He was evasive about the circumstances of his first meeting with Stanley Dean.","cn":"他对与斯坦利·迪安第一次见面的情形避而不谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"evasive action","cn":"躲避动作；闪避动作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逃避的；托辞的；推托的","ws":["dodgy","elusive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evade","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"evasively","cn":"逃避地；推诿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evasion","cn":"逃避；回避；借口"},{"c":"evasiveness","cn":"逃避，推诿；模棱两可"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evade","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evade","cn":"逃避；规避；逃脱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evasive:","d":""},{"t":"evasive:","d":"来自法语évasif, 来自拉丁语ēvādō"}]} +{"word":"Anglo-American","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"英裔美国人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英美的；英裔美国人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was born of Anglo-American parentage.","cn":"他是英美后裔。"},{"c":"Anglo-American exporters of tobacco and rice—the chief commodities affected by enumeration—had their burdens reduced by two significant concessions.","cn":"英美烟草和大米这两种主要商品的出口商，两项重大让步减轻了它们的负担。"},{"c":"So let's be clear. This is our future, our Anglo-American future, our European future - and we're blowing it.","cn":"所以我们可以明确地说，这就是我们的未来，我们英国人和美国人的未来，我们欧洲人的未来，而我们还在沾沾自喜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"equestrian:马术比赛项目","d":"来自equine, 马的，与马相关的。"}]} +{"word":"transcendental","phonetic0":"ˌtrænsenˈdentl","phonetic1":"ˌtrænsenˈdentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先验的；卓越的，[数] 超越的；超自然的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Few men have had such transcendental capacity to stir the heart of people.","cn":"很少人有如此超群出众的打动人心的才能。"},{"c":"Man has become the transcendental signified.","cn":"人类成了超验所指。"},{"c":"Now, this is supposed to be one sixth, but I know I don't want any transcendental numbers here.","cn":"现在，这是六分之一，但是,我知道我不想要任何的超越数。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"transcendental equation","cn":"超越方程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"先验的；[数]卓越的，超越的；超自然的","ws":["remarkable","excellent","prominent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transcend","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的；超常的；出类拔萃的"},{"c":"transcendentalist","cn":"超越论者的，先验论者的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"transcendentally","cn":"直觉的；先验的，超越地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transcendentalism","cn":"超越论；先验论"},{"c":"transcendence","cn":"超越；卓越；超然存在"},{"c":"transcendent","cn":"卓越的人；超绝物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transcend","cn":"胜过，超越"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"big-city","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．大城市的：与大城市有关的，通常指人口众多、设施齐全、经济发达的城市。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Small-town residents are more involved with kin than are big-city residents.","cn":"小城镇的居民比大城市的居民亲属关系更紧密。"},{"c":"It's a big city but it has the feel of a small town.","cn":"这是座大城市，却给人一个小城镇的印象。"},{"c":"They wonder if their community is no longer insulated from big city problems.","cn":"他们想知道他们的社区是否不再与那些大城市的问题隔离。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"redress:纠正，矫正","d":"re-,再，重新，-dress,拉直，引导，词源同 direct,address,right."}]} +{"word":"equestrian","phonetic0":"ɪˈkwestriən","phonetic1":"ɪˈkwestriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"马术；骑手；骑马者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马的；骑马的；骑术的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Where will the Guangzhou Asian Games’ Equestrian competition take place?","cn":"广州亚运会马术比赛将在哪儿举办？"},{"c":"This is Equestrian Portrait of King Philip II, 2009, by artist Kehinde Wiley.","cn":"这张肖像画是由艺术家可海恩德·维里（Kehinde Wiley）于2009年创作的《骑马的菲利普国王二世》。"},{"c":"Springsteen wasn't there; his daughter was at an equestrian competition instead.","cn":"可惜，斯普林斯汀并没有出席；他的女儿当时则正在参加马术比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马的；骑马的；骑术的","ws":["mounted","horsey"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"骑手；骑马者","ws":["rider","caballero"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"equestrian:马术比赛项目","d":"来自equine, 马的，与马相关的。"}]} +{"word":"subordination","phonetic0":"səˌbɔːdɪˈneɪʃn","phonetic1":"səˌbɔːrdɪˈneɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从属，隶属，下级地位，次要；主从关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Written language requires a firm understanding of sequencing and subordination.","cn":"书面语言需要有对顺序和从属的认识。"},{"c":"There's no ontological subordination of the objects properties to the object itself.","cn":"属性不是，物体的附属。"},{"c":"Let me call it, for the purpose here, subordination, or if you wish, the executive function.","cn":"就本次会议的目的而言，姑且让我称之为从属性，如果你愿意，也可以称之为执行功能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"从属；附属；主从关系","ws":["hypotaxis","dependency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"subordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"从属的；次要的"},{"c":"subordinating","cn":"连接主句和从句的；从属的"},{"c":"subordinative","cn":"表示从属关系的；从属的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"下属，下级；部属，属下"},{"c":"subordinateness","cn":"下属"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"subordinating","cn":"使服从（subordinate的ing形式）；使成为下级"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"subordinate","cn":"使……居下位；使……服从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subordination:","d":""},{"t":"subordination:","d":"来自中世纪法语subordination, 来自中世纪拉丁语subordinatio"}]} +{"word":"redress","phonetic0":"rɪˈdres","phonetic1":"rɪˈdres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"纠正；重新放直；重新调整，使恢复（平衡）；赔偿；救济"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；矫正；救济"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is seeking redress for what he alleges was an unfair demotion.","cn":"他正在为他所声称不公正的降职寻求赔偿。"},{"c":"They are continuing their legal battle to seek some redress from the government.","cn":"他们正继续打官司以向政府寻求一些赔偿。"},{"c":"More and more victims turn to litigation to redress wrongs done to them.","cn":"越来越多的受害者诉诸法律以获得平反。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"seek redress","cn":"要求赔偿；寻求解决办法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"救济；赔偿；纠正；重新调整","ws":["repair","make good"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"救济；赔偿；矫正","ws":["relief","satisfaction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"skinhead","phonetic0":"ˈskɪnhed","phonetic1":"ˈskɪnhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行为暴戾的青少年；理平头的男人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What neighbors? They hate us now, think I'm married to a Skinhead.","cn":"什么邻居？他们现在恨死我们了，觉得我嫁给了一个光头党。"},{"c":"Laser Tattoo Removal There are two heads, green and white skinhead skinheads.","cn":"激光洗眉机有两个光头，绿光光头和白光光头。"},{"c":"He likes technology, his sense of family responsibility, although he is a skinhead, I still feel handsome.","cn":"喜欢他的技术，他的家庭责任感，虽然他是个光头，我还是觉得很帅。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"tang","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"特性；强烈的味道；柄脚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"发出铿锵声；发出当的一声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"使声尖锐；装刀柄于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tangy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tangy","phonetic0":"ˈtæŋi","phonetic1":"ˈtæŋi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扑鼻的；有刺激性的；强烈的；咸的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its flavor ranges from tangy to spicy with a bit of a peppery aftertaste.","cn":"味道从刺鼻的到辛辣的不等，有胡椒的后味。"},{"c":"Joyfully, the car speeds on, with Windows open to enjoy the tangy Estonian air.","cn":"令人快乐的，汽车快速行驶着，车窗开着，让人尽情享受爱沙尼亚清新的空气。"},{"c":"\"How funny, \" says Piers. \"Yours is rougher, but crispy and tangy, I prefer it.","cn":"“太有趣了，”皮尔斯说，“你的苹果吃起来虽然更粗糙，但是它的口感更脆，香味也更浓郁，我更喜欢这种感觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"扑鼻的；有刺激性的；强烈的","ws":["intense","burning","sharp","keen","consuming"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tang","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"特性；强烈的味道；柄脚"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"发出铿锵声；发出当的一声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tang","cn":"使声尖锐；装刀柄于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tangy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"turtleneck","phonetic0":"ˈtɜːtlnek","phonetic1":"ˈtɜːrtlnek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆翻领；高翻领毛衣"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆翻领的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yes, you can do that in jeans and a black turtleneck.","cn":"也可以，那你就可以穿牛仔裤和高领毛衣。"},{"c":"Problem one: a T-shirt is a little less memorable than a turtleneck.","cn":"问题1：T恤是一个比高领更容易让人看过就忘的衣服。"},{"c":"You can have your turtleneck in any color you want, as long as it's black.","cn":"只要你的高领毛衣是黑色的，你可以把他换成任何颜色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定的；稳定的；不变的","ws":["settled","steady","constant","standing","permanent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immobile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immobility","cn":"不动，固定"},{"c":"immobilization","cn":"使停止流通，固定"},{"c":"immobilisation","cn":"固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immobilize","cn":"使固定；使不动；使停止流通"},{"c":"immobilise","cn":"使…不动，使…固定；使…不能调动；使…无机动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immobile:不动的","d":"im-,不，非，mobile,移动的。"},{"t":"immobile:不能活动的，不能移动的；不活动的，静止的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -mob-移动 + -ile名词或形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"skitter","phonetic0":"ˈskɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"轻捷跑动；抽动（有饵）鱼钩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Geoff's eyes skitter over the surface.","cn":"杰夫的眼睛向周围扫视一下。"},{"c":"We disembark, dump the bags and skitter across town to the Field of Miracles. We have never been before.","cn":"我们放下行李快速赶往“神奇场”，我以前从来没有到过这个地方，所以我们拼命赶路。"},{"c":"The paper reports that the roaches could skitter, wave their antenna, and even change size fromsmall and medium to hideously large.","cn":"该文中报道，蟑螂可以从面前飞过，摆动触须甚至可以将图像从很小一直放大到巨大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"飞掠而过；蹦跳","ws":["slip by"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thunder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"如雷鸣的；非常的；异乎寻常的"},{"c":"thundery","cn":"雷鸣般的；情形不妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"非常，异常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"雷；轰隆声；恐吓"},{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般声响；大声吼叫（thunder的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"打雷；怒喝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"轰隆地发出；大声喊出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunderous:","d":""},{"t":"thunderous:雷鸣般的","d":"thunder,打雷，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"immobile","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊbaɪl","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定的；稳定的；不变的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She stood immobile by the window.","cn":"她一动不动地靠窗站着。"},{"c":"A riding accident left him immobile.","cn":"一次骑术事故使他瘫痪。"},{"c":"His illness has left him completely immobile.","cn":"他的病使他完全丧失了活动能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固定的；稳定的；不变的","ws":["settled","steady","constant","standing","permanent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immobile","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immobility","cn":"不动，固定"},{"c":"immobilization","cn":"使停止流通，固定"},{"c":"immobilisation","cn":"固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immobilize","cn":"使固定；使不动；使停止流通"},{"c":"immobilise","cn":"使…不动，使…固定；使…不能调动；使…无机动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immobile:不动的","d":"im-,不，非，mobile,移动的。"},{"t":"immobile:不能活动的，不能移动的；不活动的，静止的","d":"词根词缀： im-不,无,非 + -mob-移动 + -ile名词或形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"thunderous","phonetic0":"ˈθʌndərəs","phonetic1":"ˈθʌndərəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雷鸣般的，声音很大的；面色阴沉的，怒气冲冲的；重大的，强有力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They greeted him with thunderous applause.","cn":"他们以雷鸣般的掌声欢迎了他。"},{"c":"His performance was met with thunderous applause.","cn":"他的表演获得了雷鸣般的掌声。"},{"c":"No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.","cn":"莫言一上台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"像打雷的，隆轰隆响的；多雷的，强有力的","ws":["powerful","cogent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"thunder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"如雷鸣的；非常的；异乎寻常的"},{"c":"thundery","cn":"雷鸣般的；情形不妙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"非常，异常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"雷；轰隆声；恐吓"},{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"thundering","cn":"打雷；发出雷鸣般声响；大声吼叫（thunder的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"打雷；怒喝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"thunder","cn":"轰隆地发出；大声喊出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"thunderous:","d":""},{"t":"thunderous:雷鸣般的","d":"thunder,打雷，-ous,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cupcake","phonetic0":"ˈkʌpkeɪk","phonetic1":"ˈkʌpkeɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"纸托蛋糕；杯形蛋糕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mom, can you go to get a cupcake?","cn":"妈妈你能去拿个杯形蛋糕吗？"},{"c":"Cupcake stores have opened last week.","cn":"纸杯蛋糕店上周开业了。"},{"c":"A cupcake with a candle on is romantic.","cn":"一个插着蜡烛的纸杯蛋糕就很浪漫。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使道德败坏；使堕落；使士气低落","ws":["deprave","corrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demoralize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"士气低落的；泄气的"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"令人泄气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demoralization","cn":"堕落；道德败坏；士气低落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"使士气低落；使陷入混乱状态；使堕落（demoralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"使无斗志；使堕落（demoralize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demoralise","cn":"使…道德败坏；使…士气低落；使…丧失信心（等于demoralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demoralize:","d":""},{"t":"demoralize:使士气低落","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。moral, 道义，士气。即使士气低落。"},{"t":"demoralize:使士气消沉，使消沉","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -mor-习惯 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"demoralize","phonetic0":"dɪˈmɒrəlaɪz","phonetic1":"dɪˈmɔːrəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使道德败坏；使堕落；使士气低落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.","cn":"频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。"},{"c":"Clearly, one of the objectives is to demoralize the enemy troops in any way they can.","cn":"很清楚，目的之一是他们想尽一切办法瓦解敌军的士气。"},{"c":"The Soviet Union believes that it can demoralize Western Europe and paralyze us.","cn":"苏联相信它能使西欧丧失斗志，麻痹我们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使道德败坏；使堕落；使士气低落","ws":["deprave","corrupt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"demoralize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"士气低落的；泄气的"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"令人泄气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"demoralization","cn":"堕落；道德败坏；士气低落"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"demoralized","cn":"使士气低落；使陷入混乱状态；使堕落（demoralize的过去分词）"},{"c":"demoralizing","cn":"使无斗志；使堕落（demoralize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"demoralise","cn":"使…道德败坏；使…士气低落；使…丧失信心（等于demoralize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"demoralize:","d":""},{"t":"demoralize:使士气低落","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。moral, 道义，士气。即使士气低落。"},{"t":"demoralize:使士气消沉，使消沉","d":"词根词缀： de-下降 + -mor-习惯 + -al形容词词尾 + -ize动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"chastity","phonetic0":"ˈtʃæstəti","phonetic1":"ˈtʃæstəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贞洁；纯洁；简洁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nuns take a vow of chastity.","cn":"修女矢发贞洁愿。"},{"c":"As we saw in the last lecture, the elder brother holds an entirely different theory of chastity, and of course, it's a lot more optimistic.","cn":"我们上一讲中看到，哥哥对贞节有完全不同的看法，当然，他更乐观。"},{"c":"She doesn't need their protection because God prizes chastity above all things and would gladly send a glistering guardian to keep her honor unassailed.","cn":"她不需要他们的保护，因为上帝把贞节看得比什么都重要，并且会很乐意派一个会说话的护卫来保护她的荣誉不受攻击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贞洁；纯洁；简洁","ws":["purity","immaculacy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chaste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chaste","cn":"纯洁的；贞洁的；有道德的；朴素的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"chastely","cn":"贞洁地；纯正地；清高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chasteness","cn":"纯洁；简洁；贞操（chaste的名词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chastity:","d":""},{"t":"chastity:","d":"来自古法语chastete, 来自拉丁语castitas."},{"t":"chastity:贞结","d":"来自chaste, 贞结。"}]} +{"word":"jock","phonetic0":"dʒɒk","phonetic1":"dʒɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学）运动员；乔克（男子名）；苏格兰高原地方的士兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is easy for people to gloat when the cool jock with the hot girlfriend wrecks his sweet car, especially if he seems kind of smug.","cn":"当酷酷的运动员和火辣的女友撞坏了他的爱车时，人们很容易幸灾乐祸，尤其是当他看起来有点沾沾自喜的时候。"},{"c":"What Jock had done was beyond my comprehension.","cn":"乔克的所作所为让我摸不着头脑。"},{"c":"That's what I get, going to a jock party alone.","cn":"我这是活该，竟然独自去参加这种士兵聚会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"jock itch","cn":"[病]股癣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（大学）运动员；乔克（男子名）；苏格兰高原地方的士兵","ws":["player","athlete"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amends:","d":""},{"t":"amends:","d":"来自法语amendes, 复数形式：amende. 参见amende."}]} +{"word":"motorcade","phonetic0":"ˈməʊtəkeɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmoʊtərkeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车行列，车队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At times the president's motorcade slowed to a crawl.","cn":"总统车队不时放慢速度缓缓而行。"},{"c":"The president nodded to the crowd as he passed in the motorcade.","cn":"当总统的车队经过时，他向人群点头致意。"},{"c":"The President's motorcade glided by.","cn":"总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车行列，车队","ws":["roadtrain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"motor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"汽车的；机动的"},{"c":"motored","cn":"装有发动机的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"发动机，马达；汽车"},{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"motoring","cn":"驾驶汽车（motor的ing形式）"},{"c":"motored","cn":"驾驶汽车；乘汽车经过（motor的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"乘汽车"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"motor","cn":"以汽车载运"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"motorcade:","d":""},{"t":"motorcade:载有要人的车队","d":"motor-,汽车，-cade,车队，缩写自cavalcade.用于指载有要人的车队。"}]} +{"word":"amends","phonetic0":"əˈmendz","phonetic1":"əˈmendz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；赔罪"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"修订（amend 的第三人称单数）；改进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Full amends was made.","cn":"作了全部赔偿。"},{"c":"He wanted to make amends for causing their marriage to fail.","cn":"他想为一手造成他们婚姻的破裂做出补偿。"},{"c":"She is trying to make amends for her marriage not being sanctified.","cn":"她试图对她未被教会批准的婚姻加以修正。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"make amends","cn":"赔偿（损失等）；道歉；赎罪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赔偿；赔罪","ws":["satisfaction","reparation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amends:","d":""},{"t":"amends:","d":"来自法语amendes, 复数形式：amende. 参见amende."}]} +{"word":"decadent","phonetic0":"ˈdekədənt","phonetic1":"ˈdekədənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"堕落的，颓废的，贪图享乐的；极其令人满意的，十分享受的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"放纵者，堕落者；颓废派艺术家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I started to feel a revulsion against their decadent lifestyle.","cn":"我对他们那腐朽的生活方式开始感到厌恶。"},{"c":"He began and ended his career as a decadent.","cn":"他以颓废者的形象开始和结束其事业。"},{"c":"Nor were these practices confined, as some scholars insist, to the later and supposedly decadent phases of the art.","cn":"正如一些学者所坚持的那样，这些做法也不局限于后期和所谓的艺术颓废阶段。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"颓废的；衰微的","ws":["deteriorative","overripe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decadent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decadence","cn":"堕落，颓废；衰落"},{"c":"decadency","cn":"衰微，堕落；颓废，衰落"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Aztec","phonetic0":"ˈæztek","phonetic1":"ˈæzˌtek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"阿兹特克人；阿兹特克语；纳瓦特尔人；纳瓦特尔语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阿兹特克人的；阿兹特克语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Aztec）（俄）艾斯特克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These floating gardens are proof that the Aztec invented hydroponic farming.","cn":"这些漂浮的花园证明阿兹特克人发明了水培农业。"},{"c":"But the Aztec civilization back in the thirteenth century is basically where Mexico city is today.","cn":"但是，13世纪的阿兹特克文明基本上就如今天墨西哥城的所在。"},{"c":"Although the mysteries of the Aztec, Mayan, and Inca civilizations have been known for centuries, now the public is also becoming aware of unusual, paranormal phenomena in countries such as Peru.","cn":"尽管阿兹特克、玛雅和印加文明的未解之谜已经为人所知几个世纪，现在公众也开始意识到一些不寻常的超自然现象，这些现象发生在如秘鲁的国家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Aztec","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Aztecan","cn":"阿兹特克语的；阿兹特克人的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Aztec:","d":""},{"t":"Aztec:","d":"来自西班牙语azteca, 来自nah aztecah, 复数形式：aztecatl(\"inhabitant of [[Aztlan]]\")."}]} +{"word":"exorbitant","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːbɪtənt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（价格、要求等）过分的，离谱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exorbitant housing prices have created an acute shortage of affordable housing for the poor.","cn":"过高的房价使穷人负担得起的房源严重短缺。"},{"c":"The exorbitant cost of our health-insurance benefits reflects the high dollar amount of medical expenses incurred by our employees.","cn":"我们医疗保险福利的高昂费用反映了我们员工的高额医疗费用。"},{"c":"But prices in London are exorbitant.","cn":"但是在伦敦的价格确实过高了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（要价等）过高的；（性格等）过分的；不在法律范围之内的","ws":["excessive","ultra","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exorbitant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"exorbitantly","cn":"过高地；过度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exorbitance","cn":"过度；不当"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exorbitant:高得离谱的","d":"ex-, 向外。orbit, 轨道。即偏离正常轨道的，引申义价格高得离谱的。"}]} +{"word":"executioner","phonetic0":"ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌeksɪˈkjuːʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刽子手，死刑执行人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The executioner went off like an arrow.","cn":"刽子手像离弦之箭一样离开了。"},{"c":"\"She's in prison,\" the Queen said to the executioner, \"fetch her here.\"","cn":"“她在监狱里，”王后对刽子手说，“把她带过来。”"},{"c":"\"I'll fetch the executioner myself,\" said the King eagerly, and he hurried off.","cn":"“我自己去找刽子手来。”国王急切地说，连忙走开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刽子手，死刑执行人","ws":["slaughterman","deathsman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exec","rels":[{"pos":"abbr.","words":[{"c":"exec","cn":"实行（execute）；实行的（executive）"}]},{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"行政的；经营的；执行的，经营管理的"},{"c":"executed","cn":"已执行的；已生效的"},{"c":"executable","cn":"可执行的；可实行的"},{"c":"executorial","cn":"遗嘱执行人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"executive","cn":"经理；执行委员会；执行者；经理主管人员"},{"c":"execution","cn":"执行，实行；完成；死刑"},{"c":"executor","cn":"执行者；[法] 遗嘱执行人"},{"c":"exec","cn":"执行，执行程序；主任参谋，副舰长"},{"c":"executant","cn":"执行者；演奏者；实行者"},{"c":"executrix","cn":"女遗嘱执行人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"executed","cn":"履行（execute的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"execute","cn":"实行；执行；处死"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"executioner:","d":""},{"t":"executioner:死刑执行人","d":"来自execute,执行。词义用来指执行死刑。"}]} +{"word":"destitute","phonetic0":"ˈdestɪtjuːt","phonetic1":"ˈdestɪtuːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穷困的；无的；缺乏的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赤贫者"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使穷困；夺去"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They seem destitute of ordinary human feelings.","cn":"他们似乎一点人情味都没有。"},{"c":"When he died, his family was left completely destitute.","cn":"他死时家里一贫如洗。"},{"c":"More than a third of the population was destitute.","cn":"超过三分之一的人口处于贫困。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"destitute of","cn":"剥夺"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"穷困的；无的；缺乏的","ws":["lacking","impoverished"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使穷困；夺去","ws":["carry off","take sth off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"destitute","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"destitution","cn":"穷困；缺乏"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"destitute:","d":""},{"t":"destitute:","d":"来自拉丁语dēstitūtus."},{"t":"destitute:贫困的","d":"de-, 不，非，使没有。-stit, 站，词源同stand, institute.即使无立足之地，引申义贫困。"}]} +{"word":"dot-com","phonetic0":"ˌdɒt ˈkɒm","phonetic1":"ˌdɑːt ˈkɑːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"网络公司"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Behind all of this commotion are day traders, those creatures of the dot-com era.","cn":"在这一切骚动的背后是短线操盘手，他们是网络时代的产物。"},{"c":"The United States, of course, isn't a dot-com.","cn":"当然，美国不是一个网络公司。"},{"c":"Today's crisis is much like 1987 and the dot-com bust.","cn":"今天的危机和1987年危机还有。com危机都非常像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]租赁；（苏）谎言","ws":["rental","lie","fiction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出租（lease的ing形式）","ws":["farming","renting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"leasing","phonetic0":"ˈliːsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈliːsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"租赁；（苏）谎言"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出租（lease 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Immigrants could circumvent such exclusionary laws by leasing or purchasing land in their American-born children's names.","cn":"移民可以通过用他们在美国出生的孩子的名字租赁或购买土地来规避这种排他性法律。"},{"c":"An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government.","cn":"石油产业的繁荣还意味着阿拉斯加和联邦政府将获得数十亿美元的意外之财：税收收入、特许权使用费和租赁费。"},{"c":"An oil boom would also mean a multibillion dollar windfall in tax revenues, royalties and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government.","cn":"石油产业的繁荣还意味着阿拉斯加和联邦政府将获得数十亿美元的意外之财：税收收入、特许权使用费和租赁费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[租赁]租赁；（苏）谎言","ws":["rental","lie","fiction"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"出租（lease的ing形式）","ws":["farming","renting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mandated","phonetic0":"ˈmændeɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈmændeɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（国家）被托管的，委托统治的；依法的；获得授权的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"授权；命令；托管；强制执行（mandate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The assembly was mandated to draft a constitution.","cn":"大会被授权起草一份章程。"},{"c":"Sixteen years ago, Quebec mandated that all immigrants send their children to French schools.","cn":"16年前，魁北克省规定所有移民都要送孩子上法语学校。"},{"c":"He'd been mandated by the West African Economic Community to go in and to enforce a ceasefire.","cn":"他受西非经济共同体授权去介入并执行停火协定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dimple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dimpled","cn":"带酒窝的；有涟漪的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dimpled","cn":"使现酒窝（dimple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dimple:酒窝","d":"词源同dip, 浸。引申词义小洞，酒窝。"}]} +{"word":"dimple","phonetic0":"ˈdɪmp(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈdɪmp(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒窝；浅凹"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"现酒窝；（使）起涟漪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had a dimple which appeared when she smiled.","cn":"她一笑就现出酒窝。"},{"c":"To further improve taste, check out its \"belly button\": At the blossom end, eggplants have either an oval or round dimple.","cn":"要进一步改善口感，看看它的“肚脐”：在有花的一端，茄子会有一个椭圆或圆形的小凹。"},{"c":"You got a very cute dimple in your cheek.","cn":"你脸上有一个好可爱的酒窝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使起涟漪；使现酒窝","ws":["wimple"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"酒窝；涟漪；浅凹","ws":["Sparkling Raindrops","lipper"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"出现酒窝；起涟漪","ws":["wimple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dimple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dimpled","cn":"带酒窝的；有涟漪的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dimpled","cn":"使现酒窝（dimple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dimple:酒窝","d":"词源同dip, 浸。引申词义小洞，酒窝。"}]} +{"word":"liberally","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbərəli","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbərəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地，大量地；思想开明地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He liberally sweetened his coffee.","cn":"他在咖啡里加了大量的糖。"},{"c":"Chemical products were used liberally over agricultural land.","cn":"化学产品被大量用于农田。"},{"c":"The word 'original' is liberally interpreted in copyright law.","cn":"original一词在版权法中解释很灵活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大方地；自由地；公平地；充足地","ws":["freely","fairly","equally","enough"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由的；自由论者的；持自由论的"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义的"},{"c":"liberalistic","cn":"自由主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberty","cn":"自由；许可；冒失"},{"c":"liberal","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalization","cn":"自由化；自由主义化；放宽限制"},{"c":"liberalism","cn":"自由主义；开明的思想或见解"},{"c":"liberality","cn":"慷慨，大方；心胸宽阔，胸怀广阔"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"liberalisation","cn":"自由化；开放"},{"c":"libertarian","cn":"自由意志主义者；行动自由论者"},{"c":"liberalist","cn":"自由主义者"},{"c":"liberalness","cn":"公正；宽宏大量；慷慨"},{"c":"libertarianism","cn":"自由主义；自由意志论；公民拥有充分自由权论"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"自由化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberalize","cn":"使自由化；宽大"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"liberally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"baffling","phonetic0":"ˈbæflɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbæflɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人困惑的；阻碍的；令人丧气的；变幻的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑；挫败（baffle 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was constantly ill, with a baffling array of symptoms.","cn":"我不断地生病，还伴有一大堆莫名其妙的症状。"},{"c":"An apple tree producing square fruit is baffling experts.","cn":"一棵结方形果实的苹果树正令专家们感到困惑。"},{"c":"The ivy was the baffling thing.","cn":"常春藤真碍事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"baffle plate","cn":"档板；门坎"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人困惑的；阻碍的；令人丧气的；变幻的","ws":["retardative","impedimentary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使困惑；挫败（baffle的ing形式）","ws":["confounding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baffle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"带有挡板的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"baffle","cn":"挡板；困惑"},{"c":"bafflement","cn":"阻碍；迷惑；徒作挣扎"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"baffled","cn":"阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"baffle","cn":"做徒劳挣扎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"baffle","cn":"使…困惑；使…受挫折；用挡板控制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rumbling","phonetic0":"ˈrʌmblɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrʌmblɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隆隆声，辘辘声；怨声，传言"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隆隆声的，辘辘声的；（争吵）无休止的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"隆隆作响；轰鸣着缓慢行进；低沉地说；（非正式）看穿（阴谋）；（非正式）打群架（rumble 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a low-pitched rumbling noise, the propeller began to rotate.","cn":"随着低沉的隆隆声，螺旋桨开始旋转起来。"},{"c":"The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound.","cn":"地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。"},{"c":"I'm so hungry my stomach's rumbling.","cn":"我饿得肚子咕咕叫了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"隆隆声；辘辘声","ws":["thrump","brattle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumble","cn":"隆隆声；抱怨声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rumble","cn":"隆隆作响"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rumble","cn":"使隆隆响；低沉地说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feces:粪便","d":"来自拉丁语faeces, 渣滓，沉积物。"}]} +{"word":"sobriety","phonetic0":"səˈbraɪəti","phonetic1":"səˈbraɪəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清醒，冷静；节制；严肃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The other two were in recovery, still teetering on the brink of sobriety.","cn":"另外两人正在康复中，仍然不太清醒。"},{"c":"I insist on perfect sobriety and silence.","cn":"我坚持绝对的清净和安静。"},{"c":"Their depression makes sobriety doubly difficult.","cn":"他们身患抑郁让他们的清醒更是难上加难。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"清醒，冷静；节制；严肃","ws":["levelheadedness","calmness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sober","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sober","cn":"冷静的，清醒的；未醉的"},{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒的；使冷静的；严重的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"soberly","cn":"冷静地；严肃地；朴素地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sober","cn":"使严肃；使醒酒，使清醒"},{"c":"sobering","cn":"使清醒（sober的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sobriety:","d":""},{"t":"sobriety:","d":"来自古法语sobriete, 来自拉丁语sobrietas."},{"t":"sobriety:未醉，冷静，持重","d":"sober,冷静的，清醒的，-ety,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"peddler","phonetic0":"ˈpedlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpedlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小贩；传播者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The peddler bawled his wares.","cn":"小贩叫卖他的商品。"},{"c":"The peddler bawled about apples and pears.","cn":"小贩叫卖苹果和梨。"},{"c":"Liu's classmates, whose father is a vegetable peddler.","cn":"他的父亲是个蔬菜商贩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小贩；传播者","ws":["pedlar","conveyor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peddle","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"peddle","cn":"沿街叫卖；忙于琐事"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"peddle","cn":"叫卖；兜售；散播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peddler:","d":""},{"t":"peddler:流动小贩","d":"可能来自拉丁语pedis,脚，词源同foot,biped.用于指古代走街串巷的小贩。"}]} +{"word":"feces","phonetic0":"ˈfiːsiːz","phonetic1":"ˈfiːsiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"排泄物，粪便；渣滓"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It ends up in the cats' feces and then it ends up back in rats.","cn":"它从猫的排泄物中排出，又到老鼠体内。"},{"c":"Wherever you go, feces, urine, blood, vomit, rotten flesh and most meat will be disgusting.","cn":"无论你走到哪里，粪便、尿液、血液、呕吐物、大部分腐烂的肉都会令人作呕。"},{"c":"For a moment I saw my home through her eyes: feces, rats, starvation, houses so close together that no one can breathe.","cn":"那一刻我看到了她眼中的我的家乡：到处都是粪便、老鼠、饥饿，房屋都挤在一起让人无法呼吸。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]排泄物；渣滓","ws":["leaving","egesta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fecal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fecal","cn":"排泄物的；残渣的；糟粕的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"feculence","cn":"变浊；污物；渣滓"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"feces:粪便","d":"来自拉丁语faeces, 渣滓，沉积物。"}]} +{"word":"skit","phonetic0":"skɪt","phonetic1":"skɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讽刺文；滑稽短剧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That was one of my favorite skit.","cn":"这是我最喜欢的滑稽短剧。"},{"c":"One district staged a skit about a young couple on their honeymoon.","cn":"有一个区表演了一台年轻夫妇度蜜月的滑稽片段。"},{"c":"A comedy skit on NBC's 'Saturday Night Live' program a couple of weeks ago drew attention to the issue.","cn":"几周前，美国国家广播公司(NBC)“周六晚间直播”节目播出的滑稽讽刺表演，引起人们对这个问题的注意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛织品","ws":["haircloth","woollen fabric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woolen:","d":""}]} +{"word":"televise","phonetic0":"ˈtelɪvaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtelɪvaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用电视播放"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"电视播放"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which channel is going to televise this match?","cn":"哪个频道要转播这场球赛？"},{"c":"The BBC plans to televise all Shakespear's plays.","cn":"英国广播公司计划播放莎士比亚的全部戏剧。"},{"c":"The BBC plans to televise all Shakespeare's plays.","cn":"英国广播公司计划播放莎士比亚的全部戏剧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woolen:","d":""}]} +{"word":"synthesizer","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnθəsaɪzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnθəsaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子] 合成器；合成者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now he can only communicate through a voice synthesizer.","cn":"如今他只能通过声音合成器来进行交流。"},{"c":"I had a four-track and a synthesizer then.","cn":"我有一个四轨录音机和合成器。"},{"c":"The scientists had to use a computerized synthesizer to generate speech at this speed.","cn":"科学家们用1台电脑合成器以这样的速度生成语言。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"frequency synthesizer","cn":"[电子]频率合成器"},{"c":"voice synthesizer","cn":"语音合成器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电子]合成器；合成者","ws":["hybrider"]}],"relWords":{"root":"synthesis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"综合的；合成的，人造的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"synthetically","cn":"综合地；合成地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synthetic","cn":"合成物"},{"c":"synthesis","cn":"综合，[化学] 合成；综合体"},{"c":"synthesist","cn":"合成法使用者；综合者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"合成，接合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"synthesize","cn":"合成；综合"},{"c":"synthesise","cn":"综合地处理；人工合成"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synthesizer:","d":""},{"t":"synthesizer:合成装置，音响合成器","d":"synthesize,使合成，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"woolen","phonetic0":"ˈwʊlən","phonetic1":"ˈwʊlən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"羊毛的；羊毛制的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛织品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cold-bed batch type steam dyeing process for woolen yarn by reactive dyes is described in this book.","cn":"本书介绍了羊毛纱线活性染料的冷床间歇式蒸染色方法。"},{"c":"Wearing a Canada team sweatshirt, a woolen cap and sunglasses, she picked up the gold medal, snapped a photograph and turned over the prize to see the back.","cn":"她穿着加拿大队的运动衫，戴着羊毛帽和太阳镜，拿起金牌，拍了张照片，把奖品翻过来看背面。"},{"c":"Based on records from ancient Athens, each year young Athenian women collaborated to weave a new woolen robe that they used to dress a statue of the goddess Athena.","cn":"根据古代雅典的记载，每年雅典的年轻妇女都要合作织成一件新的羊毛长袍，用来装饰雅典娜女神的雕像。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毛织品","ws":["haircloth","woollen fabric"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wool","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"woollen","cn":"羊毛制的"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊毛的；模糊的；似羊毛的"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛的；毛茸茸的（等于wolly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wool","cn":"羊毛；毛线；绒线；毛织品；毛料衣物"},{"c":"woollen","cn":"毛织品"},{"c":"woolly","cn":"羊；毛织衣服"},{"c":"wooly","cn":"羊毛内衣；毛线衣（等于wolly）"},{"c":"woolsorter","cn":"羊毛工（把羊毛分类的人）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"woolen:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intoxicate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɑːksɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（酒或毒品）（使）麻醉；（使）中毒；（使）兴奋"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"喝醉的；陶醉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sea wind intoxicate.","cn":"海风醉人。"},{"c":"Verse and wine blending appearance is intoxicate.","cn":"诗与酒交融现象呈现为醉的状态。"},{"c":"He does not drink at all; a little wine way intoxicate him.","cn":"他根本不喝酒，因为一点酒就能使他醉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陶醉；使喝醉；使中毒","ws":["charm","liquor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intoxicate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intoxicated","cn":"喝醉的；极度兴奋的"},{"c":"intoxicating","cn":"醉人的；令人陶醉的；使兴奋的"},{"c":"intoxicant","cn":"使醉的，醉人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intoxication","cn":"[内科] 中毒；陶醉；喝醉"},{"c":"intoxicant","cn":"使醉的东西"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"intoxicated","cn":"沉醉；中毒（intoxicate的过去分词）"},{"c":"intoxicating","cn":"使陶醉；醉酒；使中毒（intoxicate的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intoxicate:喝醉，陶醉","d":"in-,进入，使，toxic,毒药，毒剂。比喻用法，使喝醉，陶醉。"},{"t":"intoxicate:使酒醉，使陶醉","d":"在古希腊语“弓”叫toxon，希腊武士用来制毒箭的毒药叫toxikon，中世纪时拉丁语借用了该词，作toxicum，泛指任何毒药。intoxicate 一词即源自该拉丁词的动词形式intoxicare，最初表示“使中毒”。中毒原因有多种，在某种意义上酒醉也是中毒，是酒精过量引起的中毒。据此，intoxicate逐渐转义为“使酒醉”、“使陶醉”。其过去分词形式intoxicated也随之成为drunk（酒醉的）众多的同义词中的一员。可是，另外两个出于同源的单词toxic（有毒的）和toxin（毒素）却仍然保留着原先的含义。"}]} +{"word":"bottomless","phonetic0":"ˈbɒtəmləs","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːtəmləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His eyes were like bottomless brown pools.","cn":"他的眼睛像两汪深不见底的褐色水潭。"},{"c":"The problem is we don't have a bottomless pit of resources.","cn":"问题是我们没有取之不尽的资源。"},{"c":"Geffen has a hunger for success that seems bottomless.","cn":"格芬对成功的渴望似乎永无止境。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bottomless pit","cn":"无底洞"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无底的；深不可测的；难解的；取之不尽的","ws":["mysterious","unfathomable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bottom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bottom","cn":"底部的"},{"c":"bottomed","cn":"底的；（处于）底层的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bottom","cn":"底部；末端；臀部；尽头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bottomed","cn":"给（鞋子）装底；查明…的原因；使到达底部（bottom的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bottom","cn":"到达底部；建立基础"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bottom","cn":"装底；测量深浅；查明真相"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bottomless:","d":""}]} +{"word":"voracious","phonetic0":"vəˈreɪʃəs","phonetic1":"vəˈreɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贪婪的；贪吃的；狼吞虎咽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All otters have a voracious appetite.","cn":"所有的水獭都有一个贪吃的胃口。"},{"c":"Joseph Smith was a voracious book collector.","cn":"约瑟夫·史密斯是一个如饥似渴的藏书家。"},{"c":"Life is voracious, it swallows all the dead.","cn":"生命是贪婪的，它吞噬所有死亡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贪婪的；贪吃的；狼吞虎咽的","ws":["greedy","grasping"]}],"relWords":{"root":"voracity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"voraciously","cn":"狼吞虎咽地；贪得无厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"voracity","cn":"贪食，贪婪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"voracious:","d":""},{"t":"voracious:贪吃的","d":"来自拉丁语 vorax,贪吃，词源同 devour,herbivore."}]} +{"word":"paucity","phonetic0":"ˈpɔːsəti","phonetic1":"ˈpɔːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏；少数；少量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This confusion has been exacerbated by a paucity of serious attempts to synthesize and evaluate available data on the details of avian and dinosaurian evolution.","cn":"由于缺乏认真的尝试来综合和评估鸟类和恐龙进化细节的现有数据，这种混乱变得更加严重。"},{"c":"Even the film's impressive finale can't hide the first hour's paucity of imagination.","cn":"这部电影在开头一个小时中毫无想象力，即使有个让人印象深刻的结局也无法掩盖这个缺憾。"},{"c":"Many policy makers insist that consumer spending is a strong economic catalyst and, therefore, a paucity of retail stores is a contributing factor to low-performing economies.","cn":"许多政策制定者坚持认为，消费者支出是一个强大的经济催化剂，因此，零售商店稀缺是经济表现不佳的一个促成因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏；少数；少量","ws":["shortage","deficiency","short of","need","drought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paucity:贫穷，贫乏","d":"来自拉丁语paucus,少的，小的，来自PIE*pau-ko,来自*pau,少的，小的，词源同few,poor.引申词义贫穷，贫乏。"}]} +{"word":"keg","phonetic0":"keɡ","phonetic1":"keɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小桶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unless these questions are solved, the region will remain a powder keg.","cn":"除非这些问题得以解决，否则该地区会一直是个火药桶。"},{"c":"I didn't know what came in a keg and had never contemplated drinking.","cn":"我不知道桶里装的是什么，也从没想过要喝酒。"},{"c":"\"You can't say keg party at Arizona State is much better than bar crawl at the University of Wisconsin,\" he explained.","cn":"“你不能说亚利桑那州立大学的 keg party 就比威斯康辛大学 bar crawl 好很多。”他解释说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"powder keg","cn":"炸药桶；易爆炸的危险物；金属制小型火药桶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小桶","ws":["kilderkin","rundlet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clenched","phonetic0":"klentʃt","phonetic1":"klentʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧握的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His fists were clenched tight.","cn":"他紧握双拳。"},{"c":"I clenched the arms of my chair.","cn":"我紧紧握住我的椅子扶手。"},{"c":"Alex clenched her fists and gritted her teeth.","cn":"亚丽克斯握紧拳头，咬紧牙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"clenched fist","cn":"紧握拳"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧握的","ws":["tenacious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"croak:沙哑声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"grandkid","phonetic0":"ˈɡræn(d)kɪd","phonetic1":"ˈɡrænkɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（外）孙；（外）孙女"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was nothing in the unwritten rulebook of family responsibility that required her to raise some little snotty-nosed great-grandkid.","cn":"关于家庭职责不成文的规定中没有要求她再带大我这个鼻涕虫似的曾孙女。"},{"c":"Hundreds of startups fester in this nether layer, folding in on themselves until there's nothing left but a story somebody tells their grandkid.","cn":"有数百家初创企业处于这个层面，被束之高阁，最后只留下一个可讲给孙辈听的故事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"embolden:使勇敢","d":"em-, 进入，使。bold, 勇敢。"}]} +{"word":"croak","phonetic0":"krəʊk","phonetic1":"kroʊk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呱呱地叫；发牢骚；死"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用嘶哑的声音说；死亡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"呱呱叫声；低沉沙哑的说话声"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He managed to croak a greeting.","cn":"他勉强用沙哑的嗓音打招呼。"},{"c":"His voice was just a croak.","cn":"他的嗓音不过是个低沉而沙哑的声音。"},{"c":"I had a sore throat and could only croak.","cn":"我喉咙痛，只能哑着嗓子说话。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呱呱地叫；发牢骚；死","ws":["complain","whine about"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用嘶哑的声音说；死亡","ws":["end up","angel of death"]}],"relWords":{"root":"croak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"croaky","cn":"呱呱叫的；（声音）低沉而沙哑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"croaker","cn":"嘎声的人；喊冤者，鸣冤者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"croak:沙哑声","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"lacy","phonetic0":"ˈleɪsi","phonetic1":"ˈleɪsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花边的；丝带的；蕾丝的；网眼状的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lacy）（美、巴）拉西（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"On this butterfly egg, the lacy pattern marks the micropyle, where sperm enters.","cn":"在这种蝴蝶卵上，花边图案标记精子进入的卵孔。"},{"c":"They may not have been actually weak but they were poor in expression, with lacy lids that furled down at the corners.","cn":"他的双眼可能不是真的视力差，但他眼角的眼睑像花边一样卷起，眼睛很难表达出情绪。"},{"c":"You can hit the Manchester United megastore, and look at anything from jewelry to lacy garters.","cn":"你可以找到曼联专卖店，挑选从珠宝首饰到花边吊袜带的众多商品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"花边的；丝带的","ws":["lacey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lace","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laced","cn":"有花边的；绑带子的；加酒的"},{"c":"lacelike","cn":"花边状的；带子般的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lace","cn":"花边；鞋带；饰带；少量烈酒"},{"c":"lacing","cn":"花边；结带；饰带"},{"c":"lacer","cn":"胶带接合机"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laced","cn":"用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的过去分词）"},{"c":"lacing","cn":"用带子束紧；交织在一起；抽打（lace的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lace","cn":"系带子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lace","cn":"饰以花边；结带子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lacy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"crescendo","phonetic0":"krəˈʃendəʊ","phonetic1":"krəˈʃendoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"声音渐增"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"渐次加强地"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"渐强的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"音量逐渐增强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a crescendo of press criticism.","cn":"媒体的批评逐渐升温。"},{"c":"Voices rose in a crescendo and drowned him out.","cn":"人们讲话的声音越来越大，盖过了他的声音。"},{"c":"The applause rose to a crescendo and cameras clicked.","cn":"掌声越来越来响，照相机咔嚓咔嚓地响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"crescent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"crescent","cn":"新月形的；逐渐增加的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crescent","cn":"新月；新月状物；伊斯兰教的标记；土耳其的新月形国徽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"crescent","cn":"以新月形物装饰；使成新月形"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crescendo:渐强","d":"来自PIE*ker , 创造，生长，词源同create。-esce, 表起始。用做音乐术语。"}]} +{"word":"laughable","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːfəbl","phonetic1":"ˈlæfəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的，可笑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea that TV shows like \"Dallas\" or \"Dynasty\" represent typical American life is laughable.","cn":"认为像《豪门恩怨》或《鹰冠庄园》那样的电视剧代表典型美国生活的想法是可笑的。"},{"c":"They both laughed but it was not because the idea was laughable but because they both so liked it.","cn":"他们都笑了，但这并不是因为这个想法很可笑，而是因为他们都很喜欢它。"},{"c":"The Athlete, the Lecturer, the Scientific Discoverer was a laughable, lovable, healthy young human thing.","cn":"这位运动员、演说家、科学发现者是有趣的、讨人喜欢的、健康的年轻人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有趣的，可笑的","ws":["colorful","funny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"laugh","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"可笑的；高兴的；带笑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"laughably","cn":"可笑地；有趣地"},{"c":"laughingly","cn":"笑着地；可笑地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"笑；引人发笑的事或人"},{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑；笑声"},{"c":"laugher","cn":"笑者；好笑的一边倒比赛"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"laughing","cn":"笑（laugh的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"笑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"laugh","cn":"以笑表示；使…笑得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"laughable:","d":""},{"t":"laughable:可笑的","d":"laugh,笑，-able,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"laughable:可笑的，荒唐的","d":"词根词缀： laugh笑 + -able"}]} +{"word":"bewilderment","phonetic0":"bɪˈwɪldəmənt","phonetic1":"bɪˈwɪldərmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑，迷惘"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shook his head in bewilderment at the obduracy of this man.","cn":"这男人顽固不化，令他困惑不解、连连摇头。"},{"c":"During the confusion and bewilderment of the second day Mary hid herself in the nursery and was forgotten by everyone.","cn":"在混乱和慌张的第二天，玛丽躲在育儿室里，被大家遗忘了。"},{"c":"Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.","cn":"令专业水准的科学家十分困惑的是，准宗教崇拜正围绕量子物理学、时空相对论、黑洞和大爆炸等不太可能的话题而形成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"困惑；迷乱；慌张","ws":["confusion","bemusement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bewilder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"困惑的；眩"},{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使人困惑的；令人产生混乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"bewilderingly","cn":"令人困惑地；使人迷乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bewildered","cn":"使困惑（bewilder的过去分词）"},{"c":"bewildering","cn":"使迷惑（bewilder的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bewilder","cn":"使迷惑，使不知所措"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bewilderment:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cross-legged","phonetic0":"ˌkrɒs ˈleɡd; ˌkrɒs ˈleɡɪd","phonetic1":"ˌkrɔːs ˈleɡd; ˌkrɔːs ˈleɡɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"翘着腿的；盘着腿的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sit cross-legged in a semicircle and share stories.","cn":"他们盘着腿围成半圆坐在一起讲故事。"},{"c":"She sat cross-legged on the rock.","cn":"她盘着腿坐在那块巨石上。"},{"c":"He sat cross-legged on the floor.","cn":"他盘腿坐在地上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"embolden","phonetic0":"ɪmˈbəʊldən","phonetic1":"ɪmˈboʊldən","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）有胆量，更勇敢；鼓励；（使）有信心；将文本变成粗体"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That might embolden American efforts to shelter its extravagantly subsidised sugar industry.","cn":"那样可能加大美国对其资助过分的制糖工业的努力庇护。"},{"c":"In fact, knowing that you'll never do everything right may embolden you to try things just for the heck of it.","cn":"事实上，知道自己不可能把件件事情都做成功能为你壮胆去只为了好玩而尝试事物。"},{"c":"But it is clear that the settlements will embolden America's Armada of class-action lawyers to redouble their efforts.","cn":"不过显而易见的是这样的赔偿方案将会鼓励美国的集体诉讼律师队伍倍加努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"fruition","phonetic0":"fruˈɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"fruˈɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，成就；结果实"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After months of hard work, our plans finally came to fruition.","cn":"经过几个月的艰苦工作，我们的计划终于完成了。"},{"c":"These plans take time to come to fruition.","cn":"这些计划需要时间才会有收效。"},{"c":"His extravagant ideas were never brought to fruition.","cn":"他不切实际的想法从来都没有实现过。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"come to fruition","cn":"实现；成熟"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"完成，成就；结果实","ws":["completion","achievement","effort","execution","success"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fruit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fruitful","cn":"富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的"},{"c":"fruitless","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的"},{"c":"fruity","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"水果；产物"},{"c":"fruitage","cn":"果实；结果实；[食品] 水果；成果"},{"c":"fruitfulness","cn":"丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃"},{"c":"fruitlet","cn":"小水果；小果实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"使……结果实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"all-white","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．"},{"pos":"","cn":"1. 全白的：完全由白色组成的。"},{"pos":"","cn":"2. 纯白人的：指团体或组织由白人组成的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Though Baldwin's use of an all-White cast seemed brave when the novel was first published, there were notable precedents.","cn":"尽管在小说刚出版时，鲍德温使用全白人演员的做法似乎很勇敢，但也有一些值得注意的先例。"},{"c":"With less than a week before an Oscars ceremony that has already been criticized for an all-white list of acting nominees, a study shows the film industry does worse than television.","cn":"在距离奥斯卡颁奖典礼不到一周的时间，一项研究显示，电影业的表现不如电视业。此前，奥斯卡颁奖典礼因演员提名全是白人而受到批评。"},{"c":"He was convicted by an all-white jury.","cn":"定罪的陪审团员全都是白人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"extricate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extricable","cn":"可解救的；可救出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extrication","cn":"解脱；救出；游离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extricate:脱离","d":"ex-, 向外。-tric, 烦琐，琐事，词源同trick, intricate. 即脱离琐事。"}]} +{"word":"extricate","phonetic0":"ˈekstrɪkeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈekstrɪkeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使解脱；解救；使游离"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They managed to extricate the pilot from the tangled control panel.","cn":"他们设法把困在控制盘里的飞行员救了出来。"},{"c":"He had managed to extricate himself from most of his official duties.","cn":"他终于摆脱了大部分公务。"},{"c":"He endeavoured to extricate the car, digging with his hands in the blazing sunshine.","cn":"他拼命想要把那辆汽车弄出来，在烈日下用手挖着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使解脱；解救；使游离","ws":["save","ease of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extricate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extricable","cn":"可解救的；可救出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extrication","cn":"解脱；救出；游离"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extricate:脱离","d":"ex-, 向外。-tric, 烦琐，琐事，词源同trick, intricate. 即脱离琐事。"}]} +{"word":"tearful","phonetic0":"ˈtɪəfl","phonetic1":"ˈtɪrfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含泪的；令人伤心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John gently disengaged himself from his sister's tearful embrace.","cn":"约翰轻轻地从含泪的姐姐的怀抱中脱出身来。"},{"c":"She suddenly became very tearful.","cn":"她突然痛哭流涕。"},{"c":"We had a tearful parting at the airport.","cn":"我们在机场洒泪而别。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"含泪的；令人伤心的","ws":["misty-eyed","moist"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tearful","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tearfully","cn":"含泪地；泪汪汪地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tearfulness","cn":"哭泣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tearful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pop-up","phonetic0":"ˈpɒp ʌp","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːp ʌp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弹起的；有自动起跳装置的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹出式；自动起跳式装置"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Activate the pop-up menu.","cn":"激活这个弹出式菜单。"},{"c":"A pop-up window appears.","cn":"显示弹出式窗口。"},{"c":"Select an attribute from the pop-up menu.","cn":"从弹出菜单上选择一个属性。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pop-up menu","cn":"[计]快捷菜单"},{"c":"pop-up window","cn":"弹出视窗；弹出式窗口；快显窗口"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"woodpecker:","d":""},{"t":"woodpecker:啄木鸟","d":"wood,木头，pecker,啄木鸟。"}]} +{"word":"do-it-yourself","phonetic0":"ˌduː ɪt jəˈself","phonetic1":"ˌduː ɪt jərˈself","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自己动手的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"自己动手；喜欢自己装配或修理东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her popular potholder is also available in do-it-yourself kits.","cn":"在自己动手的配套组件中也有她最喜欢的防烫布垫。"},{"c":"The materials you need are available from any good do-it-yourself store.","cn":"所需材料可以从任何好的自己动手商店买到。"},{"c":"We've always been a hands-on, do-it-yourself kind of nation.","cn":"我们民族一直是亲力亲为、自力更生的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"careen:将船倾斜，疾驰","d":"本义将船倾斜，将龙骨外露进行修补，来自拉丁词carina, 龙骨，词源同hard. 后受career影响，词义主要用于疾驰。"}]} +{"word":"careen","phonetic0":"kəˈriːn","phonetic1":"kəˈriːn","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"（失控地）猛冲，疾驶；倾侧，倾斜；（形势）急剧变化"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倾侧，使倾斜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"船的倾侧"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their ship was put into port to careen and refit.","cn":"他们的轮船被送入港口倾侧待修。"},{"c":"Illinois seems to careen from one crisis to the next.","cn":"看起来伊利诺斯州正从一个危机进入到下一个危机中去。"},{"c":"The driver lost control and the car careen down the hill.","cn":"因司机失控，那辆汽车就横冲直撞地冲下山去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"倾侧，倾斜","ws":["pitch","slope","lean"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使倾侧，使倾斜","ws":["slope","lean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的"},{"c":"massive","cn":"大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多"},{"c":"massif","cn":"山丘；断层块；大厦"},{"c":"massiveness","cn":"沉重；巨大，大块；大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"聚集起来，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"使集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"woodpecker","phonetic0":"ˈwʊdpekə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈwʊdpekər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟] 啄木鸟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A woodcutter and a woodpecker lived in the forest.","cn":"一个樵夫和一只啄木鸟住在森林里。"},{"c":"Savor the silence, if that's what nature serves up, or thrill to the tap-tap of the woodpecker.","cn":"如果大自然给你的是寂静，那就尽情享受吧，或者随着啄木鸟的啄啄声而兴奋吧。"},{"c":"The ivory-billed woodpecker is not large, as birds go. It is about the size of a crow, but flashier.","cn":"象牙喙啄木鸟不像鸟那样大。它的大小和乌鸦差不多，但更华丽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鸟]啄木鸟","ws":["peckerwood","Marc Dorcel","hickwall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paddy:稻田，水田","d":"缩写自paddy field,来自马来语padi,稻谷，未加工过的水稻。"}]} +{"word":"massively","phonetic0":"ˈmæsɪvli","phonetic1":"ˈmæsɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地；沉重地；庄严地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Have they become somehow massively more expensive to educate?","cn":"教育是否在某种程度上变得更加昂贵了呢？"},{"c":"In the birds, however, these bones are reinforced more massively by internal struts.","cn":"但是，在鸟类中，这些骨骼通过内部的支柱得到了更大的加固。"},{"c":"U.S. business had become uncompetitive globally and began restructuring massively, with huge layoffs.","cn":"美国企业在全球范围内失去了竞争力，并开始大规模重组，大量裁员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"大量地；沉重地；庄严地","ws":["largely","heavily","freely","big","importantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mass","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"群众的，民众的；大规模的，集中的"},{"c":"massive","cn":"大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多"},{"c":"massif","cn":"山丘；断层块；大厦"},{"c":"massiveness","cn":"沉重；巨大，大块；大量"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"聚集起来，聚集"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mass","cn":"使集合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"massively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"depleted","phonetic0":"dɪˈpliːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈpliːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的，减少的；人员不足的，人员减少的；耗尽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"耗尽……的资源；使减少，弄空；使精疲力竭（deplete 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As hare numbers fall, so do lynx numbers, as their food supply depleted.","cn":"随着野兔数量的减少，猞猁数量也会减少，因为它们的食物供应已经耗尽。"},{"c":"When we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.","cn":"下飞机时，我们并没有感到精疲力尽，反而会感到精力恢复，并准备回到工作状态。"},{"c":"As chlorophyll is depleted, other colours that have been dominated by it throughout the summer begin to be revealed.","cn":"当叶绿素耗尽时，在整个夏季被它主导的其他颜色开始显现。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"depleted uranium","cn":"贫铀；贫化铀"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"耗尽的；废弃的；贫化的","ws":["waste","exhausted"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使减少；弄空；耗尽…的资源（deplete的过去分词）","ws":["minimized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deplete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"depletable","cn":"可耗减的"},{"c":"depletive","cn":"使干涸的；减少血液的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"depletion","cn":"消耗；损耗；放血"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deplete","cn":"耗尽，用尽；使衰竭，使空虚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paddy","phonetic0":"ˈpædi","phonetic1":"ˈpædi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"稻田，水田；稻，稻谷；<英，非正式>大怒，狂怒；（Paddy）（侮辱性用语）爱尔兰佬"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Paddy）帕迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Paddy was always cheerful and jolly.","cn":"帕迪总是很高兴，很开心。"},{"c":"The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of \"Paddy Casey's Reel.\"","cn":"这些音乐家激情演绎了《帕迪·凯西的里尔舞曲》。"},{"c":"The ears of paddy are ripe and golden.","cn":"稻穗金黄。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"paddy field","cn":"稻田"},{"c":"paddy rice","cn":"水稻；稻谷"},{"c":"paddy soil","cn":"水稻土"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paddy:稻田，水田","d":"缩写自paddy field,来自马来语padi,稻谷，未加工过的水稻。"}]} +{"word":"identified","phonetic0":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪd","phonetic1":"aɪˈdentɪfaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被识别的；经鉴定的；被认同的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"鉴定；辨认（identify 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gene for asthma has been identified.","cn":"哮喘病的基因已被识别。"},{"c":"Police have already identified 10 murder suspects.","cn":"警方已经确认了10名谋杀嫌疑犯。"},{"c":"The company has identified 60 potential customers.","cn":"该公司已确定了60位潜在的客户。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"identified by","cn":"由…鉴定；以…鉴别"},{"c":"be identified with","cn":"被视为与…等同；以…著名"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"identify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"identifiable","cn":"可辨认的；可认明的；可证明是同一的"},{"c":"identikit","cn":"（用旧材料）拼凑成的；老一套的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"identifiably","cn":"可辨认地；可看作是相同地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"identification","cn":"鉴定，识别；认同；身份证明"},{"c":"identifier","cn":"标识符，认同者；检验人，鉴定人"},{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别，标识；标识关系"},{"c":"identikit","cn":"（供证人辨认罪犯的）人象拼片；拼图辨认嫌疑犯"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"identifying","cn":"识别（identify的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；认同；一致"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"identify","cn":"确定；识别；使参与；把…看成一样"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intergovernmental","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˌɡʌvənˈmentl","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˌɡʌvərnˈmentl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"政府间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the meantime, the amount of CO2 in the air is rapidly approaching the limits proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).","cn":"与此同时，空气中的二氧化碳含量正迅速接近政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）提出的上限。"},{"c":"The report from the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES) is clear on what's at stake and what needs to change.","cn":"这份来自生物多样性和生态系统服务政府间科学政策平台（IPBES）的报告明确指出了什么是利害攸关的以及什么需要改变。"},{"c":"Hopefully we intergovernmental concerns, is no longer coming National day holiday period.","cn":"但愿我们间的关切，不再是国庆佳节来临的时刻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hesitant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitant","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hesitatingly","cn":"踌躇地；支吾其词地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hesitantly","phonetic0":"ˈhezɪtəntli","phonetic1":"ˈhezɪtəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迟疑地；踌躇地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Girl: (hesitantly) Yes.","cn":"女孩：(迟疑了一下)是的。"},{"c":"I replied hesitantly, \"Yeah, what's wrong with it?\"","cn":"我犹豫地答道：“是呀，有什么毛病吗？”"},{"c":"\"I, uh I wanna climb the stone walls,\" I said hesitantly.","cn":"“我，呃，我想爬那些石头墙，”我犹犹豫豫地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迟疑地；踌躇地","ws":["shrinkingly","diffidently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hesitant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hesitant","cn":"迟疑的；踌躇的；犹豫不定的"},{"c":"hesitative","cn":"支吾其辞的；踌躇的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hesitatingly","cn":"踌躇地；支吾其词地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hesitance","cn":"踌躇；犹豫"},{"c":"hesitancy","cn":"踌躇，犹豫"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；不愿"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"hesitate","cn":"踌躇，犹豫；有疑虑，不愿意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rhubarb","phonetic0":"ˈruːbɑːb","phonetic1":"ˈruːbɑːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大黄的叶柄，大黄；喧哗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Or is it all a rhubarb goulash, as Murdoch would have it?","cn":"或者还是像默多克所言，Google新闻只不过是一盘大黄牛肉(rhubarb goulash)呢？"},{"c":"Rhubarb contains toxic Oxalates and anthraquinone glycoside.","cn":"大黄含有毒草酸以及蒽醌苷。"},{"c":"But the crucial, less predictable flourish was a rhubarb foam on top of that. It cut the fattiness of the liver.","cn":"让人意想不到的关键在于，鹅肝酱上还有些黄色泡沫，这些是鹅肝中提取的油脂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"self-report","phonetic0":"ˌself rɪˈpɔːt","phonetic1":"ˌself rɪˈpɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我报告"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"自我报告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Longevity is not distorted by self-report.","cn":"长寿不受自我报告的歪曲。"},{"c":"Most studies are based on self-report data.","cn":"大多数研究都基于自我报告的数据。"},{"c":"Scientists have been searching for an accurate way to measure pain beyond a patient's self-report, but to no avail.","cn":"科学家一直在研究一项不依靠病人自我报告的、能精确测量出疼痛感的方法，却一直不得要领。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amphitheater","phonetic0":"ˈæmfɪθɪətə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæmfɪθiːətər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞技场；[建] 圆形露天剧场；古罗马剧场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Construction of the Roman Colosseum, which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater, began in A.D. 69.","cn":"罗马斗兽场的建造开始于公元69年，它的官方名称是弗拉维安圆形剧场。"},{"c":"They’re destroying a park to turn it over to a concrete amphitheater.","cn":"他们把公园毁了，在那上面盖了个大剧场。"},{"c":"It was mid-June, 1972, the Chicago Amphitheater was packed, sweltering, rocking.","cn":"1972年6月的一天，芝加哥圆形剧场挤满了大汗淋漓、疯狂摇摆的人们。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞技场；[建]圆形露天剧场；古罗马剧场","ws":["lists","arena"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amphitheatre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amphitheatre","cn":"圆形剧场；阶梯教室（等于amphitheater）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amphitheater:圆形大剧院","d":"前缀amphi-, 同ambi-, 两，二。theater, 剧院。古希腊剧院都是半圆形的，因此两个两圆形就构成整圆。"}]} +{"word":"panther","phonetic0":"ˈpænθə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpænθər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"黑豹；<美>美洲狮"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Panther）（英）潘瑟（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At night, a good place to boogie through till sunrise is the Pink Panther Bar.","cn":"到了晚上，一个快舞到天明的好去处是粉红豹酒吧。"},{"c":"To see whether the plan was working, scientists tracked every panther, as well as its offspring.","cn":"为了弄清这个计划是否奏效，科学家们追踪了每只黑豹及其后代。"},{"c":"Not a house cat, not a mouser in a barn in some green forest town, but a lioness or a jungle panther.","cn":"不是家猫，不是某个绿色森林小镇谷仓里的捕鼠动物，而是母狮或丛林豹。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"black panther","cn":"黑豹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]豹；黑豹；美洲豹","ws":["leopard","pard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"panther:黑豹","d":"来自希腊语panther,豹，黑豹，词源不详。俗词源解读为pan-,全部，所有，-ther,野兽，词源同fierce,ferocity.字面意思即具备所有野兽特征的动物。"}]} +{"word":"well-intentioned","phonetic0":"ˌwel ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)nd","phonetic1":"ˌwel ɪnˈtenʃ(ə)nd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好意的，好心的；出于善意的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is well-intentioned but a poor administrator.","cn":"他用意良好，但却是位糟糕的管理者。"},{"c":"Even the most well-intentioned lawmakers, courts, and employers have often been blind to the real needs of women.","cn":"即使是最善意的立法者、法院和雇主也常常对妇女的真正需求视而不见。"},{"c":"Dale's assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits an organization's ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.","cn":"戴尔的假设是另一个善意但不正确的想法的例子，这种想法限制了组织充分开发多样化劳动力全部潜力的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"好意的，好心的；出于善意的","ws":["good-will"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"carp:鲤鱼、吹毛求疵","d":"发音释义：[kɑːp] n.鲤鱼；鲤科vi.吹毛求疵；找茬\n 词源解释：carp（名词）←古法语carpe←通俗拉丁语carpa（鲤鱼）；carp（动词）←古挪威语karpa（吹嘘）\n 英语单词carp往往被翻译为“鲤鱼”，实际上指的是整个鲤科。如Asian carps是美国人对青鱼、草鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼等8种鱼的统称。21世纪70年代，为清理淡水中的有害藻类，美国人从中国进口亚洲鲤鱼。但亚洲鲤鱼生长迅速，在美国几乎没有天敌和竞争对手，很快成为当地一霸，对美国湖区生态平衡构成重大威胁。美国政府曾经呼吁过市民食用亚洲鲤鱼，但美国人不爱吃淡水鱼，且不懂得如何烹调去除亚洲鲤鱼的土腥味，因此美国政府不得不组织专人甚至派遣军队去猎杀亚洲鲤鱼。\n 词组习语：carp at（对某人吹毛求疵，找…的茬）\n 助记窍门：carp→谐音“卡捕”→围堵猎捕亚洲鲤鱼→鲤鱼→鲤鱼刺多→所以要“挑刺”→找茬\n 衍生词：carping（吹毛求疵的）"},{"t":"carp:鲤鱼","d":"来自拉丁词carpa."}]} +{"word":"geyser","phonetic0":"ˈɡiːzə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡaɪzər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷泉；[水文]间歇泉；（英）烧水锅炉"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Geyser）人名；（德）盖泽尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Every year, Hindus greet the turn of winter into spring with a splash of color—in some areas, a geyser of color.","cn":"每年，印度教徒们都会用泼洒色彩来迎接冬去春来——有些地区用彩色喷泉。"},{"c":"A geyser of gas and liquid erupted.","cn":"并由此形成了气体和液体混合的强劲喷泉。"},{"c":"Old Faithful Geyser erupts approximately every 91 minutes.","cn":"老忠实间歇喷泉大约每91分钟喷发一次。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷泉；[水文]间歇泉；（英）烧水锅炉","ws":["spouting fountain","fountain spring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"geyser:间歇泉","d":"来自PIE*gheu, 喷涌，词源同foundry, gush."}]} +{"word":"carp","phonetic0":"kɑːp","phonetic1":"kɑːrp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲤鱼；抱怨；鲤科属鱼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹毛求疵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Carp）（美）卡普（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That night was the first time I heard about him catching the carp.","cn":"这个平安夜是我第一次听他说捕鲤鱼的故事。"},{"c":"Benson was a normal-size carp when she was placed in the Kingfisher Lake 16 years ago.","cn":"16年前，当本森被放入翠鸟湖时，她是一条正常大小的鲤鱼。"},{"c":"It was because he was of an argumentative mind that in their cabin at night he permitted himself to carp.","cn":"正是因为他爱争辩，所以晚上在他们的船舱里，他才允许自己吹毛求疵。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吹毛求疵","ws":["find quarrel in a straw","cavil about"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲤鱼","ws":["tench"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"carping","cn":"挑毛病的；吹毛求疵的（副词carpingly）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carper","cn":"苛评的人；吹毛求疵的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carp:鲤鱼、吹毛求疵","d":"发音释义：[kɑːp] n.鲤鱼；鲤科vi.吹毛求疵；找茬\n 词源解释：carp（名词）←古法语carpe←通俗拉丁语carpa（鲤鱼）；carp（动词）←古挪威语karpa（吹嘘）\n 英语单词carp往往被翻译为“鲤鱼”，实际上指的是整个鲤科。如Asian carps是美国人对青鱼、草鱼、鳙鱼、鲤鱼、鲢鱼等8种鱼的统称。21世纪70年代，为清理淡水中的有害藻类，美国人从中国进口亚洲鲤鱼。但亚洲鲤鱼生长迅速，在美国几乎没有天敌和竞争对手，很快成为当地一霸，对美国湖区生态平衡构成重大威胁。美国政府曾经呼吁过市民食用亚洲鲤鱼，但美国人不爱吃淡水鱼，且不懂得如何烹调去除亚洲鲤鱼的土腥味，因此美国政府不得不组织专人甚至派遣军队去猎杀亚洲鲤鱼。\n 词组习语：carp at（对某人吹毛求疵，找…的茬）\n 助记窍门：carp→谐音“卡捕”→围堵猎捕亚洲鲤鱼→鲤鱼→鲤鱼刺多→所以要“挑刺”→找茬\n 衍生词：carping（吹毛求疵的）"},{"t":"carp:鲤鱼","d":"来自拉丁词carpa."}]} +{"word":"seventeenth-century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"17世纪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Galileo is the only contemporary personage, the only seventeenth-century figure, even so much as mentioned in Paradise Lost.","cn":"伽利略是唯一的当代人物，唯一的17世纪人物，甚至在《失乐园》里也有提及。"},{"c":"It was the seventeenth century before Newton determined the freezing point of water.","cn":"那是17世纪，牛顿确定水的凝固点之前。"},{"c":"Agriculture and fishing formed the primary sector of the economy in the Netherlands in the seventeenth century.","cn":"农业和渔业是17世纪荷兰经济的主要部分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"repent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repentant","cn":"悔改的；后悔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repentantly","cn":"悔悟地；后悔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repentance","cn":"悔改；后悔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repent:悔过，忏悔","d":"re-,表强调，-pent,惩罚，悔罪，词源同 pain,punish,penitentiary.引申词义悔过，忏悔。"}]} +{"word":"repent","phonetic0":"rɪˈpent","phonetic1":"rɪˈpent","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"后悔；忏悔"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"后悔；对……感到后悔"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]匍匐生根的；[动]爬行的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was shown that I am a sinner, that I needed to repent of my sins.","cn":"我被证明是个罪人，需要为我的罪孽忏悔。"},{"c":"He has nothing to repent of.","cn":"他没有什么要懊悔的。"},{"c":"I can't repent of my sins!","cn":"我就不能忏悔我的罪过了！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"后悔；忏悔","ws":["rue"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"后悔；对…感到后悔","ws":["regret"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[植]匍匐生根的；[动]爬行的","ws":["acrawl","creepy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repentant","cn":"悔改的；后悔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repentantly","cn":"悔悟地；后悔地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repentance","cn":"悔改；后悔"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repent:悔过，忏悔","d":"re-,表强调，-pent,惩罚，悔罪，词源同 pain,punish,penitentiary.引申词义悔过，忏悔。"}]} +{"word":"Slavic","phonetic0":"ˈslɑːvɪk","phonetic1":"ˈslævɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斯拉夫人的；斯拉夫语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斯拉夫语；斯拉夫人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A similar development happened in the Balto-Slavic languages.","cn":"类似的发展也发生在波罗的海语系中。"},{"c":"The mother tongue is Macedonian, a south Slavic language.","cn":"母语是马其顿语，一种南斯拉夫人的语言。"},{"c":"Andre and Victor bring Jack to the basement of a Slavic restaurant to hide.","cn":"维克多和安德烈将杰克带入了一间斯拉夫人餐馆的地下室躲藏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"斯拉夫的；斯拉夫语的","ws":["Sclav"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"斯拉夫语","ws":["Sclav"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Slav","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Slav","cn":"斯拉夫人的；斯拉夫语的"},{"c":"Slavonian","cn":"斯拉夫人的；斯拉夫尼亚的"},{"c":"Slavonic","cn":"斯拉夫民族的；斯拉夫人的"},{"c":"Slavophile","cn":"亲斯拉夫人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Slav","cn":"斯拉夫人"},{"c":"Slavdom","cn":"斯拉夫民族（总称）"},{"c":"Slavicist","cn":"斯拉夫语言文化研究者"},{"c":"Slavism","cn":"斯拉夫语气；斯拉夫气质"},{"c":"Slavist","cn":"斯拉夫语言文化专家（或研究者）"},{"c":"Slavonian","cn":"斯拉夫尼亚人；斯拉夫尼亚语"},{"c":"Slavonic","cn":"斯拉夫人；斯拉夫语"},{"c":"Slavophile","cn":"亲斯拉夫者"},{"c":"Slavophobe","cn":"厌恶斯拉夫人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Slavicize","cn":"使斯拉夫化"},{"c":"Slavonize","cn":"使斯拉夫化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Slavic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cadaver","phonetic0":"kəˈdævə(r)","phonetic1":"kəˈdævər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医] 尸体；死尸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She unzips a body bag to reveal a cadaver, donated for research.","cn":"她解开一个尸袋，露出一具捐赠给研究用的尸体。"},{"c":"Do they hold the cadaver LABS at fancy golf resorts like this one?","cn":"他们把这样的实验室开在优美的高尔夫胜地？"},{"c":"The resulting images are long-exposure \"light paintings\" of the entire cadaver.","cn":"通过在黑暗环境下进行长时间曝光拍摄，他们得到了整个尸体的光影涂鸦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]尸体；死尸","ws":["corpse","lich","lych"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cadaver","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cadaveric","cn":"尸体的"},{"c":"cadaverous","cn":"尸体样的；惨白的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cadaver:死尸","d":"来自词根cid, 掉落，此处抽象为死亡。词源同case, accident."}]} +{"word":"ruddy","phonetic0":"ˈrʌdi","phonetic1":"ˈrʌdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"红的；红润的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极度；非常"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变红"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变红"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ruddy）人名；（英）拉迪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a naturally ruddy complexion, even more flushed now from dancing.","cn":"他的面色天生红润，现在跳了舞就更红了。"},{"c":"I can't get the ruddy car to start!","cn":"我就是发动不了这破车！"},{"c":"There was a ruddy great hole in the ceiling.","cn":"天花板上有一个要命的大洞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"红的；红润的","ws":["beet-faced","ruber"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极度；非常","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使变红","ws":["redden"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变红","ws":["go red","redden"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ruddy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ruddiness","cn":"带红色；红色"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mysticism","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstɪsɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a younger man Harrison was intrigued by Indian mysticism.","cn":"哈里森年轻时被印度神秘主义迷住了。"},{"c":"Those devout traders, called \"Wali Ullah\" or \"those close to God\", energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals to the native mysticism of Java.","cn":"这些虔诚的商人，叫做 Wali Ullah，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。"},{"c":"Those devout traders, called \"Wali Ullah\" or \"those close to God\", energetically spread both trade and religion by adapting their appeals tothe native mysticism of Java.","cn":"这些虔诚的商人，叫做“Wali Ullah”，或者“接近主的人”，把他们的祈求呼吁跟爪哇当地的神秘主义相结合，通过这一途径积极热情地拓展商业买卖和宗教信仰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神秘；神秘主义；谬论","ws":["mistery","idol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mystic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mysterious","cn":"神秘的；不可思议的；难解的"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"},{"c":"mystical","cn":"神秘的；神秘主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mysteriously","cn":"神秘地；故弄玄虚地；难以理解地"},{"c":"mystically","cn":"神秘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mystery","cn":"神秘，秘密；奥秘；神秘的事物"},{"c":"mystic","cn":"神秘主义者"},{"c":"mystique","cn":"奥秘，秘诀；神秘性"},{"c":"mystification","cn":"神秘化；困惑不解；骗人的把戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mystify","cn":"使神秘化；使迷惑，使困惑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mysticism:神秘主义","d":"来自mystery,神秘，-ism,主义，思想。"},{"t":"mysticism:神秘主义者的信仰和体验；神秘主义","d":"词根词缀： -myst-神秘 + -ic形容词词尾 + -ism名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"karaoke","phonetic0":"ˌkæriˈəʊki","phonetic1":"ˌkæriˈoʊki","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡拉 OK; 卡拉 OK 录音，自动伴奏录音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tempo can be adjusted manually on conventional karaoke machines, but the new product is the first machine to do it automatically.","cn":"传统的卡拉 OK 机可以手动调节节奏，但这款新产品是第一台可以自动调节节奏的机器。"},{"c":"Come to the karaoke night—it should be a good laugh.","cn":"来参加卡拉OK晚会吧—一定很开心。"},{"c":"Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.","cn":"酒店工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，串吧和卡拉 OK。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡拉OK；卡拉OK录音，自动伴奏录音","ws":["KALAOK"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intifada:","d":""}]} +{"word":"raindrop","phonetic0":"ˈreɪndrɒp","phonetic1":"ˈreɪndrɑːp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雨滴；雨点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The raindrop was beating against the windowpanes.","cn":"雨点拍打着窗玻璃。"},{"c":"Its lens, no bigger than a small raindrop, magnified objects hundreds of times.","cn":"它的镜头大不过小雨滴，却能使物体放大数百倍。"},{"c":"\"What's that?\" The farmer cried, \" A raindrop! I do believe we'll have a shower soon.\"","cn":"“那是什么？”农夫叫喊着，“一滴雨！我相信不久我们会迎来一阵雨。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[气象]雨滴；雨点","ws":["drip-drop"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"brooch:胸针","d":"来自拉丁词brocca, 针，刺，词源同broach."}]} +{"word":"stateroom","phonetic0":"ˈsteɪtruːm; ˈsteɪtrʊm","phonetic1":"ˈsteɪtruːmˌˈsteɪtrʊm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政府公寓；特等舱；包房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He fled to his stateroom, where he lurked until the steamer was clear of the dock.","cn":"他逃回了他的豪华舱位，一直潜伏到轮船驶出码头。"},{"c":"But what good was sitting alone in my stateroom?","cn":"但是独自呆在我的特等舱里又有什么好处？"},{"c":"\"You had better slip down into my stateroom now\" I said moving off stealthily.","cn":"“现在你最好不声不响地溜进我的睡舱去，”我说着，便悄悄地向前移步。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政府公寓；特等舱；包房","ws":["passenger compartment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stateroom:","d":""},{"t":"stateroom:国事活动厅，会客厅","d":"state,国家，政府，room,屋子，房间。原指中世纪贵族招待国王或达官显贵的房间。"}]} +{"word":"intifada","phonetic0":"ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə","phonetic1":"ˌɪntɪˈfɑːdə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起义；暴动；叛乱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It took an explosion of Palestinian resistance, in the intifada (uprising) of the late 1980s and the far more lethal one of 2001-03, to convince Israel that this was an illusion.","cn":"巴勒斯坦人通过80年代后期的爆炸性反抗和2001 - 03年更加致命的抵抗，才使以色列相信一切只是一厢情愿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"起义；暴动；叛乱","ws":["putsch","insurgence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intifada:","d":""}]} +{"word":"underdeveloped","phonetic0":"ˌʌndədɪˈveləpt","phonetic1":"ˌʌndərdɪˈveləpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（国家或地区）不发达的，经济落后的；发育不全的；（胶卷）显影不足的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）发展不完全；（使）显影不足（underdevelop 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His theory was inapplicable to many underdeveloped economies.","cn":"他的理论不适用于许多不发达的经济体。"},{"c":"Underdeveloped countries should be assisted by allowing them access to modern technology.","cn":"应该通过允许不发达国家使用现代技术来帮助它们。"},{"c":"Low average population densities are characteristics of most underdeveloped countries.","cn":"平均人口密度低是大多数不发达国家的特点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"underdeveloped country","cn":"不发达国家，发展中国家（等于developing country）"},{"c":"underdeveloped region","cn":"不发达区域"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；反对的","ws":["anti","confrontational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppositional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"oppositional","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈzɪʃənl","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；反对的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The relationship between poets and The Times should be harmonious mutually, but not oppositional.","cn":"诗人与时代的关系应该是相互融入和相互抚摩的关系，而不是对抗关系。"},{"c":"In the second level, Scientologists engage in exercises and visualizations that explore oppositional forces.","cn":"在O . T.二阶段，山达基进行演习和直观化来探索对抗之力。"},{"c":"These behaviors may be misinterpreted as oppositional and \"difficult\" when they are actually anxiety related.","cn":"这些行为可能会被误解为对立和“困难”时，它们实际上是焦虑有关。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"对抗的；反对的","ws":["anti","confrontational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"oppositional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"iridescent","phonetic0":"ˌɪrɪˈdes(ə)nt","phonetic1":"ˌɪrɪˈdes(ə)nt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（因光线不同而）色彩斑斓的，彩虹色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Visitors must peek into microscopes to examine these remarkable iridescent flowers and birds (pictured at top).","cn":"参观者必须从显微镜窥视，检查这些奇异的彩虹色的花和鸟(上文照片摄)。"},{"c":"The brilliant, iridescent green concepts, pictured here, show the topography of different hemispheres of the moon.","cn":"据悉，图片上月球斑驳的颜色显示了月球表面高度不一的地势情况。"},{"c":"Feathers on birds today come in a huge range of colors and patterns, with iridescent sheens and brilliant streaks and splashes.","cn":"现代鸟类的羽毛色彩和形状各异，会发出各种光芒，并带有明亮的条纹和色斑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"彩虹色的；闪光的","ws":["shot","irised"]}],"relWords":{"root":"iridescent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"iridescence","cn":"彩虹色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"iridescent:色彩斑斓的","d":"来自希腊语iris,彩虹，-escent,形容词后缀。即像彩虹一样的，引申词义色彩斑斓的。"}]} +{"word":"brooch","phonetic0":"brəʊtʃ","phonetic1":"broʊtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（女用的）胸针，领针"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The brooch dates back to the fourth century BC.","cn":"胸针可追溯至公元前4世纪。"},{"c":"Nixon gave them each a White House brooch.","cn":"尼克松送了他们每人一个白宫胸针。"},{"c":"The lady with the spider brooch appears at the till.","cn":"那个戴着蜘蛛胸针的女士来到银台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（女用的）胸针，领针","ws":["breastpin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lilac:丁香","d":"来自阿拉伯语lilak,来自nilak的拼写异体，nil,靓蓝，词源同aniline.引申词义丁香花，因其蓝色的花瓣而得名。"}]} +{"word":"slink","phonetic0":"slɪŋk","phonetic1":"slɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潜逃；溜走"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"早产；潜逃"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"早产的动物；鬼鬼祟祟的人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"John was trying to slink into the house by the back door.","cn":"约翰想从后门溜进房子里。"},{"c":"He decided that he couldn't just slink away, so he went and sat next to his wife.","cn":"他决定不能偷偷溜走，于是便走到妻子身边坐下了。"},{"c":"He wavered, and started to slink away, but Tom seized him and said, \"Aunt Polly, it ain't fair.\"","cn":"他犹豫了一下，打算溜走，可是汤姆一把抓住他，说道：“波莉姨妈，这不公平。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"潜逃；溜走","ws":["escape","absquatulate"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"早产的动物；鬼鬼祟祟的人","ws":["sneak"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"早产的","ws":["premature"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glut:供过于求","d":"来自PIE*gwele, 喉咙，吞食，词源同gullet. 后用于经济学术语，供过于求。"}]} +{"word":"released ","phonetic0":"rɪˈli:st","phonetic1":"rɪˈliːst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放，放走；放开，松开；公布，发布；发行，上映；发泄，宣泄（release 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was released on $5 000 bond.","cn":"他以5 000元取保释放。"},{"c":"The hostages were released unconditionally.","cn":"那些人质被无条件地释放了。"},{"c":"Without help, many released prisoners will reoffend.","cn":"如果得不到帮助，很多获得释放的囚犯就会重蹈复辙。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"release rate","cn":"释放率；释放速度"},{"c":"controlled release","cn":"控释；长效"},{"c":"press release","cn":"新闻稿；通讯稿"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"释放（release的过去式）；已发布","ws":["unlocked"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bookseller:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bookseller","phonetic0":"ˈbʊkselə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbʊkselər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书商；售书员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bookseller: I guarantee you'll love it!","cn":"书商：我保证你会喜欢它的！"},{"c":"I think more than anyone else because I'm a bookseller.","cn":"我比任何人想的都多，因为我是一个书商。"},{"c":"His wife meets a loving and gentle bookseller and starts a romance.","cn":"他的妻子遇到了痴情的风度翩翩的书商并开始了浪漫的爱情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书商；售书员","ws":["bibliopole","libraire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bookman","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bookman","cn":"学者；书商；出版商；书店"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bookseller:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lilac","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪlək","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪlək","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡紫色；丁香花；[植]紫丁香"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lilac）人名；（英）莱拉克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All shades of mauve, lilac, lavender and purple were fashionable.","cn":"所有紫红色、淡紫粉色、淡紫色和紫色都很流行。"},{"c":"I give you my sprig of lilac.","cn":"我献给你我的紫丁香花枝。"},{"c":"Lilac is best used as a garnish.","cn":"丁香花最好是用作配菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"淡紫色；[植]丁香花；紫丁香","ws":["mauve","heliotrope"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"淡紫色的","ws":["violescent","orchid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"opulent","phonetic0":"ˈɒpjələnt","phonetic1":"ˈɑːpjələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"豪华的，富丽堂皇的；富有的，阔绰的； 丰富的，大量的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Heavy silverplate adds an opulent touch to a formal dinner party.","cn":"沉甸甸的镀银餐具给正式晚宴增加一种奢华感。"},{"c":"The duke built an opulent palace for himself nearby.","cn":"公爵还在附近为自己建了一座豪华的宫殿。"},{"c":"We took a look into the opulent life of this incredible entrepreneur.","cn":"现在我们来了解一下这位神奇企业家的炫彩生活。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；富裕的；大量的","ws":["abundant","massive","extensive","substantial","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opulent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"opulently","cn":"富裕地，丰裕地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opulence","cn":"富裕；丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opulent:","d":""},{"t":"opulent:富丽的，富有的","d":"来自拉丁语opulentus,富有的，来自PIE*op,努力，劳作，创作，词源同opus,operate.词义由工作，创作引申为作品，财富等。"}]} +{"word":"glut","phonetic0":"ɡlʌt","phonetic1":"ɡlʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商品）供过于求；大量"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"供应过多，充斥；吃得过多；使……吃饱；（旧时）充分满足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Exports have become increasingly important to wineries as they battle a global wine glut.","cn":"出口对于各葡萄酒厂来说已变得日益重要, 因为他们得应对全球性的葡萄酒供应过剩问题。"},{"c":"Sheep once sold for as little as 50 cents each during a glut in the 1980s, but today some breeds of ewe can sell for as much as $200 a pop.","cn":"在20世纪80年代的一次供过于求中，羊的价格一度低至每只50美分，但如今一些品种的母羊可以卖到每只200美元。"},{"c":"But what of our natural gas glut?","cn":"但是天然气供过于求怎么办？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使…充满；使…吃饱；过多供应","ws":["steep"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"吃得过多","ws":["stuff","overeat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（商品）供过于求；大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","body"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"glut:供过于求","d":"来自PIE*gwele, 喉咙，吞食，词源同gullet. 后用于经济学术语，供过于求。"}]} +{"word":"Spanish-speaking","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"English speakers now coexist peacefully with their Spanish-speaking neighbours.","cn":"讲英语的人现在与他们讲西班牙语的邻居和睦相处。"},{"c":"Expono has not forgotten our Spanish-speaking friends and allows English-Spanish translations.","cn":"Expono没有忘记说西语的朋友，它带有英西翻译功能。"},{"c":"Regions such as southern Florida and the Southwest have numerous Spanish-speaking neighborhoods.","cn":"佛罗里达州南部以及美国西南部等区，有许多说西班牙语的社区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突出的；伸出的","ws":["prominent","pointed","highlighted","striking","protrudent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射","ws":["planning","designing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"project","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"projectile","cn":"抛射的；抛掷的；供抛射用的；（触角等）能伸出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"工程；计划；事业"},{"c":"projection","cn":"投射；规划；突出；发射；推测"},{"c":"projector","cn":"[仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者"},{"c":"projectile","cn":"射弹；抛射体；自动推进武器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；表达；投射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；发射；放映"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"projecting","phonetic0":"prəˈdʒektɪŋ","phonetic1":"prəˈdʒektɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突出的；伸出的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使突出（project 的现在分词）；计划；发射"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government had been projecting a 5% consumer price increase for the entire year.","cn":"政府一直在预计全年5%的消费价格增长。"},{"c":"The team tried projecting the maps with two different projectors onto the same screen.","cn":"该组尝试用两台不同的放映机将地图投映在同一屏幕上。"},{"c":"Projecting over a narrow mountain-path there hangs an old feudal castle.","cn":"在一条狭窄的山路上，耸立着一座古老的城堡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"突出的；伸出的","ws":["prominent","pointed","highlighted","striking","protrudent"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使突出（project的现在分词）；计划；发射","ws":["planning","designing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"project","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"projectile","cn":"抛射的；抛掷的；供抛射用的；（触角等）能伸出的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"工程；计划；事业"},{"c":"projection","cn":"投射；规划；突出；发射；推测"},{"c":"projector","cn":"[仪] 投影仪；放映机；探照灯；设计者"},{"c":"projectile","cn":"射弹；抛射体；自动推进武器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；表达；投射"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"project","cn":"设计；计划；发射；放映"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"allowable","phonetic0":"əˈlaʊəbl","phonetic1":"əˈlaʊəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"承认的，容许的；免税的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Capital punishment is allowable only under exceptional circumstances.","cn":"只有在特殊情况下才允许判死刑。"},{"c":"What exactly are the allowable values?","cn":"哪些值是真正被允许的？"},{"c":"It's now 20 times the allowable amounts in the US and Europe.","cn":"现在的总数是美国和欧洲许可数量的20倍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"allowable stress","cn":"容许应力"},{"c":"allowable value","cn":"允许值"},{"c":"allowable error","cn":"[建筑]容许误差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"许可的；正当的；可承认的；可获宽免","ws":["valid","legitimate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allow","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"allowably","cn":"可容许地，不碍事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allowance","cn":"津贴，零用钱；允许；限额"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"allow","cn":"容许；考虑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"allowance","cn":"定量供应"},{"c":"allow","cn":"允许；给予；认可"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"songbird","phonetic0":"ˈsɒŋbɜːd","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːŋbɜːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸣禽，鸣鸟；女歌手；告密者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They observed no significant effect on songbird nesting success.","cn":"他们观察到对鸣禽筑巢成功没有显著影响。"},{"c":"Removing waterfowl-nest predators could affect songbird nesting success through subsequent increases in small-mammal populations.","cn":"清除水禽巢捕食者可能会通过随后小哺乳动物数量的增加影响鸣禽筑巢的成功。"},{"c":"Most predators of waterfowl nests prey opportunistically on songbird nests, and removing these predators could directly increase songbird nesting success.","cn":"大多数水鸟的捕食者都有机会捕食鸣禽的巢穴，而消灭这些捕食者可以直接提高鸣禽筑巢的成功率。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鸣禽，鸣鸟；女歌手；告密者","ws":["accentor","warbler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"songster","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"songster","cn":"歌手；作曲者；诗人"},{"c":"songstress","cn":"女歌手；女诗人；雌鸣禽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"songbird:","d":""}]} +{"word":"remittance","phonetic0":"rɪˈmɪt(ə)ns","phonetic1":"rɪˈmɪt(ə)ns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汇款额；汇款，汇寄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Remittance can be made by cheque or credit card.","cn":"可通过支票或信用卡汇款。"},{"c":"Please enclose your remittance, making checks payable to Valley Technology Services.","cn":"请随信附上您的汇款，支票收款方为瓦利科技服务公司。"},{"c":"Remittance was made through a bank.","cn":"款子是通过银行汇寄的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"remittance slip","cn":"[经]汇款凭单"},{"c":"postal remittance","cn":"[经]邮政划拨"},{"c":"outward remittance","cn":"[经]汇出汇款"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱","ws":["better than","top"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"outrun","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈrʌn","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈrʌn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；跑得比……快；从……逃脱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spending could outrun the capacity of businesses to produce the goods.","cn":"支出可能超过行业生产这些货物的能力。"},{"c":"He couldn't outrun his pursuers.","cn":"他跑不过追他的人。"},{"c":"There are not many players who can outrun me.","cn":"跑得过我的选手不太多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"超过；跑得比…快；从…逃脱","ws":["better than","top"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"crossfire","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒsfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːsfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"交叉火力；串报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Three innocent bystanders were killed in the crossfire.","cn":"三个无辜的旁观者在交叉火力中丧生。"},{"c":"The doctor was killed in crossfire as he went to help the wounded.","cn":"那位医生去救助伤员时在交叉火力中丧生。"},{"c":"They say they are caught in the crossfire between the education establishment and the government.","cn":"他们说他们被卷入了教育机构和政府之间的争端。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"boob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"booby","cn":"呆子；傻瓜；塘鹅；（在比赛或游戏中）成绩最差的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boob:傻瓜","d":"来自booby的逆构词。"}]} +{"word":"boob","phonetic0":"buːb","phonetic1":"buːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠢材，笨蛋；女人的乳房"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"犯愚蠢可笑的错误"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a bit of a boob throwing that file away.","cn":"我犯了个愚蠢的错误，把那份文件扔掉了。"},{"c":"Play peek-a-boob with each side.","cn":"用身体的每侧都玩一次偷窃笨蛋。"},{"c":"No, you're a boob.","cn":"不对，是你呆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蠢材，笨蛋；女人的乳房","ws":["simple","turkey","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"boob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"booby","cn":"呆子；傻瓜；塘鹅；（在比赛或游戏中）成绩最差的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boob:傻瓜","d":"来自booby的逆构词。"}]} +{"word":"enraged","phonetic0":"ɪnˈreɪdʒd","phonetic1":"ɪnˈreɪdʒd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴怒的；忿怒填胸的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发怒；触怒（enrage 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was enraged at the injustice of the remark.","cn":"她被那句话的不公激怒了。"},{"c":"Many were enraged by the discriminatory practice.","cn":"很多人被这种歧视性的做法激怒了。"},{"c":"She was enraged with Taylor because he had deflowered her daughter.","cn":"她对于泰勒非常愤怒，因为他夺去了她女儿的贞操。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"暴怒的；忿怒填胸的","ws":["rampageous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enrage","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enrage","cn":"激怒；使暴怒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheaf:一沓，一扎，一捆","d":"来自古英语 sceaf,大捆，成捆，来自 Proto-Germanic*skauf,捆，丛，来自 PIE*skeup,捆，丛。 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"lowering","phonetic0":"ˈləʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaʊərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（缓慢地）放下，降下；减少，降低；降下人或物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌云密布的，阴沉的；黑暗的，昏暗的；使低劣的；减少体力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She never cheapened herself by lowering her standards.","cn":"她从不降低标准来贬低自己。"},{"c":"The Japanese are expert at lowering manufacturing costs.","cn":"日本人在降低生产成本方面很在行。"},{"c":"The lowering of trade barriers has led to a free-for-all among exporters.","cn":"降低贸易壁垒导致出口商各自为政。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lower oneself","cn":"失身份；自甘堕落"},{"c":"lower level","cn":"下水平，低电平"},{"c":"lower price","cn":"低价；降价"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使低劣的；昏暗的；减少体力的","ws":["dingy","caliginous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lower","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lower","cn":"下游的；下级的；下等的"},{"c":"lowermost","cn":"最低的；最底下的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"lower","cn":"降低；减弱；跌落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lower","cn":"减弱，减少；放下，降下；贬低"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"drive-in","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪv ɪn","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪv ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"免下车餐馆；免下车电影院"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"免下车的；路边服务的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stopped at a drive-in for a hamburger.","cn":"我们在一家“免下车”餐馆停下来吃汉堡包。"},{"c":"They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant, and then another drive-in.","cn":"他们经营自己的生意多年，先是电影院，再是烧烤餐厅，然后又开了汽车餐厅。"},{"c":"The bus sometimes stops at a drive-in.","cn":"有时候这巴士停留在简易餐馆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"infest","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infest","cn":"骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infestation:","d":""},{"t":"infestation:","d":"来自中世纪法语infestation, 来自后期拉丁语infestatio"}]} +{"word":"infestation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnfeˈsteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnfeˈsteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感染；侵扰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The great Australian rabbit infestation was ecologically devastating.","cn":"澳大利亚兔子的“横行霸道”从生态学上来看简直就是毁灭性的。"},{"c":"It contains genes that allow it to resist infestation by the corn borer.","cn":"这种玉米中含有能够抵御玉米螟的基因。"},{"c":"Flea infestation was additionally among the top 10 diagnoses for dogs and cats.","cn":"跳蚤侵扰是困扰猫狗的10大病症之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感染；侵扰","ws":["affection"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infest","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infest","cn":"骚扰；寄生于；大批出没；大批滋生"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infestation:","d":""},{"t":"infestation:","d":"来自中世纪法语infestation, 来自后期拉丁语infestatio"}]} +{"word":"sheaf","phonetic0":"ʃiːf","phonetic1":"ʃiːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捆；束；扎"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捆；束；扎"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sheaf）人名；（英）希夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She moved the sheaf of papers into position.","cn":"她把那捆纸移到了位置上。"},{"c":"He took out a sheaf of papers and leafed through them.","cn":"他拿出一沓报纸，匆匆翻阅了一下。"},{"c":"The sergeant threw the frayed sheaf of football-pool coupons aside and snatched the radio. He saluted smartly, his huge belly juggling like a water gourd.","cn":"警官将破损的足球彩票扔到一边，抓起了对话机，他潇洒地敬了个礼，巨大的肚子晃得就像一个水葫芦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"捆；束；扎","ws":["tract","bundle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"捆；束；扎","ws":["string","rope"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheaf:一沓，一扎，一捆","d":"来自古英语 sceaf,大捆，成捆，来自 Proto-Germanic*skauf,捆，丛，来自 PIE*skeup,捆，丛。 引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"fourth quarter","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"财年的最后一个季度：指公司财年中的最后一个三个月的时期。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two fourth-quarter drives netted a grand total of 21 yards.","cn":"第4节的两次击球总计获得了21码。"},{"c":"Fourth-quarter profits of big companies, such as Coca-Cola, IBM and DuPont, were better than expected .","cn":"可口可乐、IBM 和杜邦等大公司第四季度利润好于预期。"},{"c":"This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.","cn":"这促使该公司下调了它对整个第四季度的预测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总编辑；总主笔","ws":["chief editor","bureau chief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"editor-in-chief","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总编辑；总主笔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Marianne Carus, who started Cricket magazine in 1973 and served as Editor-in-Chief until 2012, died on March 3 at the age of 92 this year.","cn":"玛丽安·卡鲁斯1973年创办了《蟋蟀》杂志，担任该杂志主编到2012年，于今年3月3日去世，享年92岁。"},{"c":"The journal Science is adding an extra round of statistical checks to its peer-review process, editor-in-chief Marcia McNutt announced today.","cn":"《科学》杂志主编马西娅·麦克纳特今天宣布，该杂志将在同行评审过程中增加一轮额外的数据审查。"},{"c":"Ludacris and the former CEO of Bank of America Ken Lewis are alumni of my college, as well as VICE's first female editor-in-chief, Ellis Jones.","cn":"卢达克里斯和美国银行前首席执行官肯·刘易斯，以及《VICE》的第一位女主编埃利斯·琼斯，都是我大学的校友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总编辑；总主笔","ws":["chief editor","bureau chief"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"archer","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弓箭手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hundreds of occupational surnames are at once familiar to us, or at least recognizable after a little thought: Archer, Carter, Fisher, Mason, Thatcher, Taylor, to name but a few.","cn":"数以百计的职业姓氏对我们来说曾经是熟悉的，或者至少稍加思考就能辨认出来：阿切尔、卡特、费雪、梅森、撒切尔、泰勒等等。"},{"c":"Hou Yi was the best archer at that time.","cn":"后羿是当时最好的弓箭手。"},{"c":"Hi, Professor Archer, you know how in class last week you said that you were looking for students who are interested in volunteering for your archeology project?","cn":"您好，阿彻教授，上周您在课堂里说过，您在找有兴趣为您的考古项目做志愿工作的学生，是吗？？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弓箭手","ws":["bowman","sagittary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"arch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"主要的"},{"c":"arched","cn":"拱形的；有拱的；弓形结构的"},{"c":"arching","cn":"形成拱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"弓形，拱形；拱门"},{"c":"archery","cn":"箭术"},{"c":"arching","cn":"弓状结构；拱架；拱作用"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"arched","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的过去分词形式）"},{"c":"arching","cn":"成弓形弯曲；成弓形（arch的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"拱起；成为弓形"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arch","cn":"使…弯成弓形；用拱连接"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"archer:弓箭手","d":"来自arch, 拱，弓。"}]} +{"word":"round-trip","phonetic0":"ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp","phonetic1":"ˌraʊnd ˈtrɪp","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"来回的；双程的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mexicana Airlines has announced cheaper round-trip tickets between Los Angeles and cities it serves in Mexico.","cn":"墨西哥航空公司已宣布降价出售从洛杉矶到该公司设有航班的墨西哥各城市的往返机票。"},{"c":"Two round-trip tickets please!","cn":"请给我两张往返票！"},{"c":"Trip includes round-trip air tickets, hotel stay for two nights, and tours of the National Air and Space Museum and the office of National Geographic World.","cn":"行程包括往返机票、两晚的酒店住宿、国家航空航天博物馆和国家地理世界办公室之旅。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"round-trip ticket","cn":"往返票"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"immobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immobile","cn":"固定的；稳定的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immobility","cn":"不动，固定"},{"c":"immobilization","cn":"使停止流通，固定"},{"c":"immobilizer","cn":"防盗控制系统；牲畜宰前麻昏器；二氧化碳麻醉槽"},{"c":"immobilisation","cn":"固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immobilise","cn":"使…不动，使…固定；使…不能调动；使…无机动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immobilize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ointment","phonetic0":"ˈɔɪntmənt","phonetic1":"ˈɔɪntmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药膏；[药] 油膏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.","cn":"我们在他的膝盖上涂了些药膏，还缠了一条绷带。"},{"c":"Pawpaw ointment, made from pawpaw or papaya, is commonly used as a cure-all in Australia.","cn":"木瓜膏，由木瓜或者番木瓜提炼而成，在澳大利亚作为万灵药而被广泛使用。"},{"c":"Rachel seems to be the one fly in the ointment of Caroline's smooth life.","cn":"雷切尔似乎是卡罗琳平静生活中惟一的破坏因素。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"药膏；[药]油膏","ws":["unguent","factice"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ointment:油膏，软膏","d":"来自古法语oignement,油膏，来自拉丁语unguentum,油膏，来自PIE*ongw,涂抹，抹油，词源同unguent,unctuous.-ment,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"immobilize","phonetic0":"ɪˈməʊbəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ɪˈmoʊbəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使固定；使不动；使停止流通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why let fear immobilize me?","cn":"为什么畏惧使我无法移动？"},{"c":"Immobilize the dog and take them to a vet immediately.","cn":"将狗狗固定住并立即去见兽医。"},{"c":"Sling:Use to immobilize broken bones, or use as an ordinary bandage.","cn":"三角巾：可以固定骨折部位，也可以当做绷带使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使固定；使不动；使停止流通","ws":["fix","nail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"immobile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"immobile","cn":"固定的；稳定的；不变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"immobility","cn":"不动，固定"},{"c":"immobilization","cn":"使停止流通，固定"},{"c":"immobilizer","cn":"防盗控制系统；牲畜宰前麻昏器；二氧化碳麻醉槽"},{"c":"immobilisation","cn":"固定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"immobilise","cn":"使…不动，使…固定；使…不能调动；使…无机动性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"immobilize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unbridled","phonetic0":"ʌnˈbraɪd(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ʌnˈbraɪdld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放肆的；无拘束的；激烈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"放纵（unbridle 的过去分词形式）；卸下马辔头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This caginess led to countless rumors among the other patrons, and such unbridled speculation only fed Giant Flog's reputation.","cn":"这种轻率的行为在其他顾客中引起了无数的谣言，而这种无拘无束的猜测仅助长了 Giant Flog 的声誉。"},{"c":"Arrogance is followed by destruction, and unbridled conceitedness by depravity.","cn":"自负使人毁灭，狂妄让人堕落。"},{"c":"Since then, the MDC has been the victim of unbridled retaliation.","cn":"此后，MDC成为肆意报复的牺牲品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"放肆的；无拘束的；激烈的","ws":["acute","licentious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbridle","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unbridle","cn":"卸下马的辔头；放纵"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sportswriter","phonetic0":"ˈspɔːtsˌraɪtə","phonetic1":"ˈspɔːrtsˌraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"体育专栏作家；体育新闻记者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'd be interested if somebody told me a certain drug would make me a better sportswriter.","cn":"如果有人说某种药物可以让我变成一个更好的体育记者，那一定很有趣。"},{"c":"It is reported that the lack of sharp Netease sportswriter CK2078 Roman captain of a letter wishing to exchange the future of Villa.","cn":"据网易体育记者CK2078报道缺乏锋利的罗马欲将未来队长出信交换比利亚。"},{"c":"I was a kid sportswriter just getting started, more than 40 years ago, at a now-defunct newspaper in central Ohio; Tom was one of the stars of the staff.","cn":"四十多年前，我刚参加工作，在俄亥俄中部一家现已不存在的报社做体育记者，稚嫩的很；汤姆则是同僚中的一位大明星。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sportingly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sportsmanlike","cn":"有体育道德的；有运动员精神的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sportingly","cn":"在体育运动方面"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spotty:","d":""},{"t":"spotty:长丘疹的，多粉刺的","d":"spot,丘疹，粉刺，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"meddle","phonetic0":"ˈmed(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈmed(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"干涉，管闲事，干预他人之事；瞎搞，乱弄"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Already some people are asking whether scientists have any right to meddle in such matters.","cn":"已经有些人在问科学家是否有权利去干涉此类事情。"},{"c":"Canty roared out, \"Thou'lt meddle, wilt thou?\"","cn":"康第吼道：“你要管闲事，是不是？”"},{"c":"He is suspicious of attempts to meddle in the internal business of others.","cn":"他对企图干涉他人内部事务的行为表示怀疑。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"meddle in","cn":"干涉，干预"},{"c":"meddle with","cn":"瞎弄；乱动"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"管闲事，干预他人之事","ws":["poke and pry","intermeddle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"meddle","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meddlesome","cn":"爱管闲事的；好干涉的"},{"c":"meddling","cn":"干预的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meddling","cn":"干预；瞎管"},{"c":"meddler","cn":"干涉者；爱管闲事的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"meddling","cn":"干预；瞎弄（meddle的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meddle:","d":""},{"t":"meddle:","d":"来自盎格鲁-诺曼语medler, 变体自盎格鲁-诺曼语和古法语mesler, meller, 来自后期拉丁语misculare, 来自拉丁语miscere(\"to mix\")."},{"t":"meddle:干预，管闲事","d":"来自古法语medler,混合，干预，来自拉丁语miscere,混合，搅拌，词源同mix,miscellany.后引申词义干预，管闲事。"}]} +{"word":"surmount","phonetic0":"səˈmaʊnt","phonetic1":"sərˈmaʊnt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"克服（问题或困难）；耸立于……之上，在……顶上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I realized I had to surmount the language barrier.","cn":"我认识到我必须得克服语言障碍。"},{"c":"CTF Will Help Surmount barriers.","cn":"CTF将帮助克服障碍。"},{"c":"We were able to surmount so many obstacles.","cn":"我们能克服那么多的障碍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"克服，越过；战胜","ws":["overcome","defeat","negotiate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surmount","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surmountable","cn":"可克服的；可超越的，可战胜的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surmount:","d":""},{"t":"surmount:置于顶端，超过，克服，解决","d":"sur-,在上，超过，-mount,山，山峰，词源同 mountain.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"spotty","phonetic0":"ˈspɒti","phonetic1":"ˈspɑːti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多丘疹的，多粉刺的；多斑点的；质量不一的，有好有坏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His attendance record was spotty.","cn":"他的出勤记录时好时差。"},{"c":"He quit in 1981 – had a spotty political career.","cn":"他在1981年辞职了—其政治生涯几经沉浮。"},{"c":"She was rather fat, and her complexion was spotty.","cn":"她相当胖，脸上有斑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"truckload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hardball","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdbɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdbɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"硬式棒球（等于 baseball）；（为达到某种目的而采取的）强硬手段；刀剑搏杀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I want us to play hardball on this issue.","cn":"我希望我们在这个问题上不手软。"},{"c":"She is playing hardball in a world dominated by men 20 years her senior.","cn":"她在一个由长她20岁的男人们主宰的世界里作风强硬。"},{"c":"But gone are the days when US policy hardball could force others to yield.","cn":"然而，美国用强硬政策使人屈服的日子已经一去不复返了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"play hardball","cn":"采取强硬态度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hardball:","d":""}]} +{"word":"free-standing","phonetic0":"ˌfriː ˈstændɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌfriː ˈstændɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的；不需依靠支撑物的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The earliest free-standing wooden church was probably built in Norway in around 1080.","cn":"最早的独立式木制教堂可能建于1080年左右的挪威。"},{"c":"The station chimney is 183m tall, the second highest free-standing structure in Scotland.","cn":"其电厂烟囱高达183米，也是苏格兰第二高的独立式结构烟囱。"},{"c":"All this has helped scientists and industry to solve the inherent problems of free-standing turbines.","cn":"所有的这些都帮助了科学家和生产厂家解决自立式涡轮机与生俱来的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的；不需依靠支撑物的","ws":["independent","specialty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"southward","phonetic0":"ˈsaʊθwəd","phonetic1":"ˈsaʊθwərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"向南的；在南方的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向南"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"朝南的方向；朝南的地区"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Southward）（美、英、加）索思沃德（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead of her normal southward course towards Alexandria and home, she headed west.","cn":"她不走平常向南去亚历山大和家乡的路，而是向西走。"},{"c":"As the Arctic ice pack spread southward, Norse voyages to the west were rerouted into the open Atlantic, then ended altogether.","cn":"由于北极的大片浮冰向南移动，挪威人的航行路线由向西航行改成了向开阔的大西洋航行，后来向西的航行整个都终止了。"},{"c":"It was the midcontinental corridor between two massive ice sheets—the Laurentide to the west—that enabled the southward migration.","cn":"正是两块巨大的冰原之间的半大陆性质的通道——西面的劳伦斯泰德冰原——使人们向南迁移成为可能。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"票房的；受欢迎的","ws":["popular","welcome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"box-office","phonetic0":"ˈbɒks ɒfɪs","phonetic1":"ˈbɑːks ɑːfɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"售票处；票房"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The movie broke all box-office records.","cn":"这部影片打破了所有的票房纪录。"},{"c":"The movie became a box-office record breaker.","cn":"该电影打破了票房纪录。"},{"c":"There was a long line of people at the box-office window.","cn":"在售票处窗口外排了一长队人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"票房的；受欢迎的","ws":["popular","welcome"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"truckload","phonetic0":"ˈtrʌkləʊd","phonetic1":"ˈtrʌkloʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一货车的容量；货车荷载；（非正式）大量"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For this work, titled \"Truckload of Plastic\", Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like they'd been dumped from a truck all at once.","cn":"对于这个名为“一卡车塑料”的作品，冯·黄和一群志愿者收集了1万多件塑料，然后将它们绑在一起，使其看起来就像是一下子从卡车上倾倒下来的样子。"},{"c":"Avoid the second home, and you’ll avoid a truckload of headaches and expenses.","cn":"避免拥有第二套房子，你会避免大量的头痛，节约不少的开销。"},{"c":"Having kids means buying lots and lots of stuff, including a truckload of toys.","cn":"有了孩子就意味着要买很多很多的东西，一卡车的玩具是少不了喽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"truckload:","d":""}]} +{"word":"vegetative","phonetic0":"ˈvedʒɪtətɪv","phonetic1":"ˈvedʒɪteɪtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；有生长力的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was in what was described as a vegetative state.","cn":"她处于一种被称为植物人的状态。"},{"c":"She had been in what doctors described as an irreversible vegetative state for five years.","cn":"她陷入医生们所说的一种不可逆转的植物人状态已达5年之久。"},{"c":"That is when it's not covered in snow and there is no frost covering the grass and vegetative parts of a plant's herbs and the flowers the marmots like to eat.","cn":"那时，地上没有冰雪覆盖，草木也没有结霜，土拔鼠喜欢吃的植物嫩芽和花蕾正开始生长。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"vegetative growth","cn":"营养生长"},{"c":"vegetative propagation","cn":"营养繁殖；植物无性繁殖"},{"c":"persistent vegetative state","cn":"持续性植物状态；植物状态"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"植物的；植物人状态的，无所作为的；促使植物生长的；[生物]有生长力的","ws":["botanic","floristic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vegetal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜的；植物的"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物的，植物性的；生长的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vegetation","cn":"植被；植物，草木；呆板单调的生活"},{"c":"vegetable","cn":"蔬菜；植物；植物人"},{"c":"vegetal","cn":"植物；蔬菜"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"生长；植物似地生长；茫茫然地过日子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vegetate","cn":"将植物种在"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vegetative:","d":""},{"t":"vegetative:","d":"来自中世纪法语végétatif, 来自中世纪拉丁语vegetativus."}]} +{"word":"autoimmune","phonetic0":"ˌɔːtəʊɪˈmjuːn","phonetic1":"ˌɔːtoʊɪˈmjuːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自身免疫的；自体免疫的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It also protects us from viruses and from autoimmune diseases.","cn":"它还保护我们免受病毒和自身免疫性疾病的侵害。"},{"c":"Watch for proteinuria, bone marrow suppression and autoimmune disease with trientine.","cn":"用曲安汀观察蛋白尿，骨髓抑制和自身免疫性疾病。"},{"c":"Myasthenia gravis(MG) is an autoimmune disease which choline receptor antibody mediates, cell immunity depends on and addiment participates.","cn":"重症肌无力是乙酰胆碱受体抗体介导、细胞免疫依赖、补体参与的自身免疫性疾病。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"autoimmune disease","cn":"自身免疫病；自体免疫疾病"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"artistic","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outgrowth","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtɡrəʊθ","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtɡroʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝；生长晕"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law was an outgrowth of the 2000 presidential election.","cn":"这项法律是2000年总统选举的必然结果。"},{"c":"The eye first appears as a cup-shaped outgrowth from the brain.","cn":"眼睛开始是从大脑长出，呈杯状。"},{"c":"Her first book is an outgrowth of an art project she began in 2003.","cn":"她的第一本书是一个她于2003年开始的艺术项目的衍生物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果；副产物；自然的发展；分枝","ws":["outcome","product","result","event","consequence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outgrowth:长出物，分支","d":"来自outgrow,长出，向外长。引申词义长出物，分支。"}]} +{"word":"artistically","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪstɪkli","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪstɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"艺术方面地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Firstly, just as the name implies, Fengming Lake is a very vast lake, which is designed artistically with the meaning and shape of \"The Chinese Knot\".","cn":"首先，顾名思义，凤鸣湖面积广大，设计类似\"中国结 \"，涵盖其内涵，很有艺术意味。"},{"c":"It provides a communal opportunity for members of the culture to artistically express emotions while acting out typical activities and concerns in their world.","cn":"它为文化成员提供了一个共同的机会，让他们在自己的领域中开展平常的活动和从事重要的事情时，能艺术地表达情感。"},{"c":"Our species originated around 200,000 years ago, and underwent tremendous diversification, culturally, technologically, linguistically, artistically, for 130,000 years.","cn":"我们的物种起源于大约20万年前，并经历了13万年的惊人的多样化进程，包括文化、技术、语言和艺术等方面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"artist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"artistic","cn":"艺术的；风雅的；有美感的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artist","cn":"艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师"},{"c":"artistry","cn":"艺术性；工艺；艺术技巧；艺术效果；艺术工作"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artistically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"break-in","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪk ɪn","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪk ɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闯入；非法进入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The break-in had occurred just before midnight.","cn":"这起强行闯入事件刚好发生在午夜之前。"},{"c":"The officer saw no obvious signs of a break-in.","cn":"那个警察没看到任何闯入的明显痕迹。"},{"c":"It was her second break in the set.","cn":"这是本盘比赛中她第二次接发球得分。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"闯入；非法进入","ws":["intrusion","irruption"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"revered","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>尊敬，崇敬（revere 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The principle of market forces was applied to some of the country's most revered institutions.","cn":"市场力量的原理被应用在了该国一些最受尊崇的机构。"},{"c":"She is revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality.","cn":"作为争取人权和种族平等的中坚力量。她在各地都备受尊敬。"},{"c":"San Martín is still revered as the liberator in Argentina and Chile.","cn":"在阿根廷和智利，圣·马丁仍被尊称为解放者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"nuanced","phonetic0":"ˈnjuːˌɒnst","phonetic1":"ˈnuːˌɑːnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微妙的；具有细微差别的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"精确细腻地表演；细致入微地描绘（nuance 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We are long past being surprised when complicated and nuanced problems are, amid an electoral whirlwind, turned into reductionist rallying cries.","cn":"我们过去一直很惊讶，在选举旋风当中，简化论者会把所有复杂和琐碎的问题都会呼天抢地地吵闹一番。"},{"c":"But it is really far more nuanced that.","cn":"但实际上比这要细微复杂得多。"},{"c":"The impact on voters is nuanced and uncertain.","cn":"这对选民的影响微妙不定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"微妙的；具有细微差别的","ws":["delicate","subtle","refined"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"PDA","phonetic0":"ˌpiː diː ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌpiː diː ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"个人数字助理（等于Personal Digital Assistant）；秀恩爱（Public Display of Affection）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone and a personal organizer.","cn":"一部典型的个人数字助理可以兼具手机和个人记事簿功能。"},{"c":"It is installed on many PDA devices.","cn":"许多PD A设备上都安装了这种操作系统。"},{"c":"Is J9 targeted only for devices like PDA?","cn":"J9的目标是否只是像PDA这样的设备？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"repellent","phonetic0":"rɪˈpelənt","phonetic1":"rɪˈpelənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人讨厌的；防……的；排斥的，驱走的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱虫剂；防水剂（或布）；排斥力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their political ideas are repellent to most people.","cn":"他们的政治观点令大多数人反感。"},{"c":"When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent?","cn":"什么时候吃黄油变成了一种罪过，多吃一点肉就算不招人讨厌，也不招人喜欢了？"},{"c":"This paper describes a capillary column gas chromatography method for quantitative analysis of an 0.8 % solution of transfluthrin repellent.","cn":"本文描述了用毛细管气相色谱对0.8％四氟菊酯驱蚊药液的定量分析方法。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"water repellent","cn":"防水处理"},{"c":"insect repellent","cn":"n. 杀虫剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[化学]排斥的；[助剂]防水的；弹回的；令人讨厌的","ws":["terrible","repulsive"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂]防护剂；防水布；排斥力","ws":["protective agent","tarp"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repellant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repellant","cn":"排斥的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"repellant","cn":"排斥力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"repellent:","d":""},{"t":"repellent:","d":"来自拉丁语repellens."},{"t":"repellent:厌恶的，隔绝的","d":"来自 repel,击退，驱逐。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"resale","phonetic0":"ˈriːseɪl; ˌriːˈseɪl","phonetic1":"ˈriːseɪl; ˌriːˈseɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"转售；零售；再贩卖"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When food stores close, they go to work, pilfering food for resale on the black market.","cn":"食品店关闭后，他们就开始工作，偷取食物到黑市上重新贩售。"},{"c":"Although the market has been flat, residential property costs remain high. Nevertheless, the fall-off in demand has had an impact on resale values.","cn":"尽管市场一直疲软，房价持续偏高。然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。"},{"c":"I decided to increase my business by running a resale shop.","cn":"我决定经营一家二手店来扩大业务。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[贸易]转售；零售；再贩卖","ws":["retail","sell-through"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"anaerobic","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈrəʊbɪk","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈroʊbɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[微] 厌氧的，[微] 厌气的；没有气而能生活的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anaerobic exercise is a powerful burst of movement followed by a period of rest.","cn":"无氧运动是一种爆发型运动，运动完后需要休息一段时间。"},{"c":"The passage's suggestion that the total anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the vertebrate's size is based on which of the following assumption?","cn":"这篇文章提出的脊椎动物的无氧能量储备总量与脊椎动物的体型成正比，是基于以下哪些假设？"},{"c":"Thus the anaerobic energy reserves of a vertebrate are proportional to the size of the animal.","cn":"因此，脊椎动物的无氧能量储备与动物的大小成正比。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anaerobic digestion","cn":"厌氧消化；厌气消化"},{"c":"anaerobic fermentation","cn":"厌氧发酵"},{"c":"anaerobic bacteria","cn":"厌氧细菌，厌氧菌；嫌气细菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[微]厌氧的，[生物]厌气的；没有气而能生活的","ws":["anerobic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anaerobe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anaerobe","cn":"[微][生物] 厌氧性生物，[微] 厌氧菌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anaerobic:","d":""},{"t":"anaerobic:厌氧的","d":"发音释义：[,æneə'rəʊbɪk] adj. [微] 厌氧的，[微] 厌气的；没有气而能生活的\n 结构分析：anaerobic =an（没有）+aero（氧气、空气）+bi（生物）+ic（形容词后缀）→无需氧气而能生活的生物\n 词源解释：aero←希腊语aeros （空气、氧气）\n 背景知识：anaerobic一词来自法语anaérobie（厌氧生物），由法国著名法国化学家及微生物学家路易·巴斯德创造。\n 同源词：air（空气），aero（航空的），aerobic（需氧的），aeroplane（飞机）"},{"t":"anaerobic:厌氧的","d":"前缀an-, 没有，无。aerobic，喜氧的。"}]} +{"word":"ugliness","phonetic0":"ˈʌɡlinəs","phonetic1":"ˈʌɡlinəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丑陋，丑陋之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The advert was trying to \"show the ugliness of the illness, not of aids victims\", he added.","cn":"他补充道，这则广告旨在“显示这个疾病的丑陋，而不是艾滋病患者本身。”"},{"c":"No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.","cn":"毫无疑问，我们会记得20世纪的生活方式，其丑陋令人难以理解。"},{"c":"No doubt we will remember a 20th century way of life beyond comprehension for its ugliness.","cn":"毫无疑问，我们会记得20世纪的生活方式，其丑陋令人难以理解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"丑陋，丑陋之物","ws":["ungainliness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ugly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ugly","cn":"丑陋的；邪恶的；令人厌恶的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"uglify","cn":"把…弄成难看；将…丑化；糟蹋"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"irreverent","phonetic0":"ɪˈrevərənt","phonetic1":"ɪˈrevərənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不敬的，无礼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taylor combined great knowledge with an irreverent attitude to history.","cn":"泰勒知识渊博，但对历史却持不尊重态度。"},{"c":"\"THE GOD DELUSION\" is an irreverent book.","cn":"《假象的上帝》是一本大不敬之书。"},{"c":"His writing style is somewhat irreverent, but that's part of its appeal.","cn":"这与他的写作风格不无关系，不过那只是部分魅力所在。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不敬的，无礼的","ws":["rude","offensive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"irreverent","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"irreverently","cn":"不逊地；不敬地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"irreverence","cn":"非礼；不敬行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"irreverent:","d":""},{"t":"irreverent:不敬的","d":"ir-,不，非，reverent,尊敬的。"}]} +{"word":"summons","phonetic0":"ˈsʌmənz","phonetic1":"ˈsʌmənz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"召唤；传票；传唤；召集"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤出；传到；传唤到法院"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The call was clear, the summons was plain.","cn":"呼唤是清晰的，召唤是明白的。"},{"c":"Heidi did not take this for a summons, for the maid's face was scornful and forbidding.","cn":"海蒂并不认为这是一种召唤，因为女仆的脸带着轻蔑，令人生畏。"},{"c":"I received a summons to the Warden's office.","cn":"我接收到了去沃登办公室的召见令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"summon up","cn":"鼓起，唤起；振作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"召唤；[法]传票；传唤；召集","ws":["calling","citation"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"唤出；传到；传唤到法院","ws":["spread to","pass to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"standby","phonetic0":"ˈstændbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈstændbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备用物，后备人员；随时待命；（电子产品的）待机模式；（经济、金融为应付特定情况的）应急措施；（旅行或看演出时的）等退票状态；等退票者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（机票、音乐会门票等）最后时刻出售的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"凭剩余廉价票地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Five ambulances are on standby at the port.","cn":"五辆救护车在那个港口待命。"},{"c":"Canned varieties of beans and peas are a good standby.","cn":"各种豆类罐装食品是很好的备用食品。"},{"c":"The emergency services were put on standby after a bomb warning.","cn":"接到炸弹警报后，各紧急救助部门进入待命状态。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on standby","cn":"待命；待命状态；严阵以待"},{"c":"standby power","cn":"备用电源；储用功率"},{"c":"standby letter of credit","cn":"备用信用证"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"备用品；可信赖的人","ws":["trusty"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"备用的","ws":["emergency","ready-for-use"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abhor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abhorrent","cn":"可恶的；厌恶的；格格不入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abhorrence","cn":"痛恨，厌恶"},{"c":"abhorrer","cn":"厌恶者，憎恶者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abhor:憎恶","d":"发音释义：[əb'hɔː] vt. 痛恨，憎恶\n 结构分析：abhor = ab（离开）+hor（战栗）→战栗着离开→厌恶至极。\n 词源解释：hor←拉丁语horrere（战栗，发抖）。\n 同源词：horror（惊骇、恐怖）、horrible（恐怖的、极其讨厌的）、abhorrent（可恶的、讨厌的）。"},{"t":"abhor:憎恶","d":"前缀ab-,离开，此外用于强调。词根hor, 恐怖，见horror,惊恐。指厌恶到恐惧的程度。"}]} +{"word":"disengagement","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱离；分开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This policy of disengagement from the European war had its critics.","cn":"从欧战中逐渐撤军的政策遭到了批评。"},{"c":"Exaggerated claims merely fuel public distrust and disengagement.","cn":"夸大其词只会加剧公众的不信任和疏离。"},{"c":"The Israeli Prime Minister put forward the disengagement plan in 2003.","cn":"以色列总理在2003年提出了撤离计划。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脱离；分开","ws":["separation","secession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disengage","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disengage","cn":"脱出；松开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disengage","cn":"使脱离；解开；解除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disengagement:","d":""}]} +{"word":"abhor","phonetic0":"əbˈhɔː(r)","phonetic1":"əbˈhɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"痛恨，憎恶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had been taught to abhor people who did this wicked thing.","cn":"他曾经被教导要憎恶做这种坏事的人。"},{"c":"Do not abhor an Edomite, for he is your brother.","cn":"不可憎恶以东人，因为他是你的弟兄。"},{"c":"I hate and abhor falsehood but I love your law.","cn":"谎话是我所恨恶所憎嫌的。惟你的律法，是我所爱的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"痛恨，憎恶","ws":["abominate","revolt at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"abhor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abhorrent","cn":"可恶的；厌恶的；格格不入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abhorrence","cn":"痛恨，厌恶"},{"c":"abhorrer","cn":"厌恶者，憎恶者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abhor:憎恶","d":"发音释义：[əb'hɔː] vt. 痛恨，憎恶\n 结构分析：abhor = ab（离开）+hor（战栗）→战栗着离开→厌恶至极。\n 词源解释：hor←拉丁语horrere（战栗，发抖）。\n 同源词：horror（惊骇、恐怖）、horrible（恐怖的、极其讨厌的）、abhorrent（可恶的、讨厌的）。"},{"t":"abhor:憎恶","d":"前缀ab-,离开，此外用于强调。词根hor, 恐怖，见horror,惊恐。指厌恶到恐惧的程度。"}]} +{"word":"deacon","phonetic0":"ˈdiːkən","phonetic1":"ˈdiːkən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执事；助祭"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"朗读；搞欺骗"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Deacon）人名；（英）迪肯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dr Alick N. Deacon, STFC postdoctoral fellow, University of Manchester.","cn":"Alick n . Deacon博士，STFC的博士后研究员，曼彻斯特大学。"},{"c":"I caught up with Coburn, a medical doctor and ordained Southern Baptist deacon.","cn":"我约见了科伯恩，他是一位医学博士，也是南部浸礼会执事。"},{"c":"Deacon reports that SOLAR WARDEN encompasses a small fleet of large, highly classified spaceplanes.","cn":"狄肯报告称“太阳守望者”包括大型的高度机密的宇宙飞船舰队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执事；助祭","ws":["diaconate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"朗读；搞欺骗","ws":["do some reading"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deacon","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"deaconess","cn":"女执事；牧师的女助手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deacon:","d":""},{"t":"deacon:执事，会吏","d":"来自希腊语diakonos, 仆人，教会执事。来自dia-, 穿过，-con, 移动，词源同cite, cinema."}]} +{"word":"congruent","phonetic0":"ˈkɒŋɡruənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːŋɡruənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相合的，一致的；（图形）全等的，叠合的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own.","cn":"他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。"},{"c":"If you want to succeed, you must be congruent.","cn":"假如你想要成功，那你一定要始终如一。"},{"c":"Congruent with statements of other Andromedan contactees.","cn":"与其他仙女星人接触者的报告相一致。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[数]适合的，一致的；全等的；合谐的","ws":["adaptive","united","consistent","calculated","corresponding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"congruent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congruence","cn":"一致；适合；[数] 全等"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congruent:全等的，相称的","d":"con-, 强调。-gru, 刮，磨，掉落，词源同grit, grind. 原义指掉到一起，相称的，后用于几何学术语指全等三角形。"}]} +{"word":"layering","phonetic0":"ˈleɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈleərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分层；压条法；成层；切断资金与非法活动的联系（洗钱过程中的一环）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分层而成；用压条法培植（layer 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colours.","cn":"尼亚姆现在仍在学习颜色分层和叠加技能。"},{"c":"Generally, the layering occurs on an annual basis, hence the observed changes in the records can be dated.","cn":"一般来说，分层是按年进行的，因此我们可以确定记录中观察到的变化的日期。"},{"c":"After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.","cn":"通过这种方式减少层级后，公司可能只剩下最高层管理人员、一线管理人员和与公众直接接触的员工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boundary layer","cn":"边界层"},{"c":"thin layer","cn":"薄层；薄膜层"},{"c":"surface layer","cn":"表层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]分层；[农学][园艺]压条法；成层","ws":["delamination","demixing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的"},{"c":"bouncing","cn":"跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的"},{"c":"bouncy","cn":"有弹性的；快活的；精神饱满的；自大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"范围；跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"跳；弹力；活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bouncing","cn":"弹跳（bounce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"限制；弹起"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"束缚；使跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；使弹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bouncer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bouncer","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊnsə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊnsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖；巨大的东西；跳跃的人；吹牛者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The barkeeper cold-cocked the drunk from behind and the bouncer carried him out.","cn":"酒吧店主从背后将醉汉打昏后，酒店保镖把他抬了出去。"},{"c":"I glanced to my right and saw the bartender pissed and calling over a bouncer.","cn":"我往右边瞥了一眼，酒保已经怒了，叫了一个保安过来。"},{"c":"The bouncer approached very quickly so I walked briskly towards my best friend Goldie.","cn":"保安迅速地冲了过来，于是我快步朝好朋友高迪走过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保镖；巨大的东西；跳跃的人；吹牛者","ws":["bodyguard","triggerman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的"},{"c":"bouncing","cn":"跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的"},{"c":"bouncy","cn":"有弹性的；快活的；精神饱满的；自大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"范围；跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"跳；弹力；活力"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bouncing","cn":"弹跳（bounce的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"限制；弹起"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"束缚；使跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；使弹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bouncer:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hash","phonetic0":"hæʃ","phonetic1":"hæʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剁碎的食物；混杂，拼凑；重新表述"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞糟，把……弄乱；切细；推敲"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hash）人名；（阿拉伯、保、英）哈什；（西）阿什"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I made a real hash of the interview.","cn":"我的面试糟透了。"},{"c":"I want grits with my eggs instead of hash browns.","cn":"我想要粗玉米粉加鸡蛋而不是土豆煎饼。"},{"c":"The government made a total hash of things and squandered a small fortune.","cn":"政府把事情弄得一团糟，还浪费了一笔钱。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hash function","cn":"散列函数；哈希函数"},{"c":"hash table","cn":"[计]杂凑表"},{"c":"hash algorithm","cn":"[计]杂凑算法；散列算法；哈希算法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"剁碎的食物；混杂，拼凑；重新表述","ws":["farrago","grab bag"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"搞糟，把…弄乱；切细；推敲","ws":["make a mess of","foul up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"micron:微米","d":"来自希腊语mikros的中性格，用于科技术语微米。"}]} +{"word":"hairdo","phonetic0":"ˈheəduː","phonetic1":"ˈherduː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发型；发式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like your outfit and hairdo!","cn":"你的衣服和发型真好看！"},{"c":"I have a new hairdo.","cn":"我剪了一个新发型。"},{"c":"The Tartar woman doesn't look very happy – perhaps due to what looks like a painful hairdo!","cn":"这个鞑靼女人看起来不高兴——可能因为这个看上去痛苦的发型的原因吧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发型；发式","ws":["hair style","coiffure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"penance:","d":""},{"t":"penance:","d":"来自中世纪英语penaunce, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语, 来自古法语peneance, 来自拉丁语paenitentia(\"penitence\")."},{"t":"penance:悔罪，赎罪","d":"来自古法语peneance,来自拉丁语paenitentia,忏悔，悔罪，词源同penitence."}]} +{"word":"micron","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪkrɒn","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪkrɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微米（等于百万分之一米）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That brings the resolution to half a micron, or 500 nanometres.","cn":"这样便将图象分辨率提高到了0.5微米或500纳米。"},{"c":"12-micron light is shown in orange, and 22-micron light is shown in red.","cn":"12微米光谱显示的是橙色，22微米则为红色。"},{"c":"Ash particles are normally in the 50-100 micron (0.05 to 0.1 millimetre) range.","cn":"灰尘颗粒一般都50—100微米(0.05—0.1毫米)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"微米（等于百万分之一米）","ws":["mu","mikron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eloquent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eloquent","cn":"意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eloquently","cn":"善辩地；富于表现力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eloquence:","d":""},{"t":"eloquence:","d":"来自古法语eloquence, 来自拉丁语eloquentia."}]} +{"word":"eloquence","phonetic0":"ˈeləkwəns","phonetic1":"ˈeləkwəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"流利的口才，流畅的文笔；雄辩术，修辞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was struck by his simple, spellbinding eloquence.","cn":"她被他简洁、富有鼓动性的口才迷住了。"},{"c":"She can speak with an eloquence that is almost inspirational.","cn":"她能用一种近乎激发灵感的口才发言。"},{"c":"He is gifted with rare eloquence.","cn":"他天生具有罕见的口才。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口才；雄辩；雄辩术；修辞","ws":["speechcraft","silver tongue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"eloquent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"eloquent","cn":"意味深长的；雄辩的，有口才的；有说服力的；动人的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"eloquently","cn":"善辩地；富于表现力地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"eloquence:","d":""},{"t":"eloquence:","d":"来自古法语eloquence, 来自拉丁语eloquentia."}]} +{"word":"penance","phonetic0":"ˈpenəns","phonetic1":"ˈpenəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"忏悔；苦修；苦差事"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使忏悔；使苦修"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She regards living in New York as a penance; she hates big cities.","cn":"她把住在纽约视为一件苦事—她讨厌大都市。"},{"c":"Of penance, I have had enough!","cn":"忏悔嘛，我已经做得够多的了！"},{"c":"It is not mortification, a penance.","cn":"这不是羞辱，而是苦行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦修；忏悔","ws":["confession","shrift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"带壳的；去壳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形"},{"c":"sheller","cn":"脱壳机；剥壳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"使去壳（shell的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"剥皮；炮轰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelling:炮火，炮击","d":"来自 shell,弹壳，炮弹，炮击。"}]} +{"word":"anomalous","phonetic0":"əˈnɒmələs","phonetic1":"əˈnɑːmələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"异常的；不规则的；不恰当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For years this anomalous behaviour has baffled scientists.","cn":"多年来，这种反常的行为使科学家们感到困惑。"},{"c":"That was anomalous.","cn":"这一情况实属反常。"},{"c":"A first step in exploring anomalous data is just finding it.","cn":"探索异常数据的第一步只是找到它。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"anomalous dispersion","cn":"[物]反常色散"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]异常的；不规则的；不恰当的","ws":["novel","abnormal","exceptional","exquisite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anomaly","rels":[{"pos":"","words":[{"c":"anomalously","cn":"不规则地"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"anomalously","cn":"反常地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anomaly","cn":"异常；不规则；反常事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anomalous:","d":""},{"t":"anomalous:","d":"来自后期拉丁语anomalus"}]} +{"word":"shelling","phonetic0":"ˈʃelɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃelɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炮击，炮轰"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"炮击；剥壳，脱壳，脱粒（shell 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Out on the streets, the shelling continued.","cn":"在外面街道上，炮击在继续。"},{"c":"Just as they were leaving the rebels started shelling.","cn":"他们正撤离时，叛军开始炮击。"},{"c":"We suffered weeks of heavy shelling.","cn":"我们遭受了几星期的密集炮击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"去皮；去壳","ws":["debarking","peeling"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥去…的外壳；向…开枪；脱落（shell的ing形式）","ws":["shedding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shell","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"带壳的；去壳的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"壳，贝壳；炮弹；外形"},{"c":"sheller","cn":"脱壳机；剥壳者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shelled","cn":"使去壳（shell的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"剥落；设定命令行解释器的位置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shell","cn":"剥皮；炮轰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shelling:炮火，炮击","d":"来自 shell,弹壳，炮弹，炮击。"}]} +{"word":"flowered","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊəd","phonetic1":"ˈflaʊərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用花装饰的；花开着的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was clothed in a flowered dress.","cn":"她穿了一件碎花连衣裙。"},{"c":"She was wearing a flowered cotton dress.","cn":"她身着一件印花棉布裙。"},{"c":"That summer the roses flowered in unwonted beauty.","cn":"那年夏天玫瑰花开得异常美丽。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wild flower","cn":"野花"},{"c":"in flower","cn":"开着花"},{"c":"flower bud","cn":"花芽，花蕾"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的；不讲道德的","ws":["abandoned","jack-leg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unscrupulous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unscrupulously","cn":"无道德原则地；不客气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unscrupulousness","cn":"狂妄；不择手段"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unscrupulous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unscrupulous","phonetic0":"ʌnˈskruːpjələs","phonetic1":"ʌnˈskruːpjələs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无道德原则的，肆无忌惮的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These kids are being exploited by very unscrupulous people.","cn":"这些孩子正被极不道德的人利用。"},{"c":"The new law will be a charter for unscrupulous financial advisers.","cn":"新的法律会使不诚实的金融顾问有机可乘。"},{"c":"When he is without virtue, man is the most unscrupulous and savage of the animals.","cn":"一旦失去美德，人就是最不讲道德、最为凶残的野兽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肆无忌惮的；寡廉鲜耻的；不讲道德的","ws":["abandoned","jack-leg"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unscrupulous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unscrupulously","cn":"无道德原则地；不客气地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unscrupulousness","cn":"狂妄；不择手段"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unscrupulous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dud","phonetic0":"dʌd","phonetic1":"dʌd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服；[军]哑弹；无用物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Dud）人名；（英）达德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He replaced a dud valve.","cn":"他换掉了一个无用的电子管。"},{"c":"The mine was a dud.","cn":"这颗雷是颗哑雷。"},{"c":"The original metaphor practice was a dud.","cn":"最初的比喻(metaphor)实践失败了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"衣服；[军]哑弹；无用物","ws":["clothes","garment","array","thread"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无用的","ws":["useless","unnecessary","futile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"catapult:","d":""},{"t":"catapult:弹弓，石弩","d":"cata-, 向下。-pul, 扔，投掷，词源同appeal, pulse."}]} +{"word":"catapult","phonetic0":"ˈkætəpʌlt","phonetic1":"ˈkætəpʌlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹弓；石弩；（从舰船上弹射飞机的）弹射器；（飞机上的）座椅弹射器"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"猛投；用弹弓射，用弹射器发射；（仿佛被弹射般地）突然快速移动；使突然处于"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's the same principle as a catapult.","cn":"这与弹射器是一个道理。"},{"c":"The weapon: flightless birds, launched by catapult.","cn":"武器是不会飞的小鸟，通过发射机起飞。"},{"c":"This is how they use conflict as a catapult to high performance.","cn":"这样利用冲突，他们就能让自己的表现更上一层楼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弹弓；石弩；[航][军]飞机弹射器；（飞机上的）座椅弹射器","ws":["slingshot"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用弹弓射；用弹射器发射；猛投","ws":["hurtle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"用弹射器弹射；快速移动","ws":["barrel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exhilaration","phonetic0":"ɪɡˌzɪləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ɪɡˌzɪləˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴奋，欢欣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The exhilaration of winning such a famous event has stayed with him.","cn":"赢得一场如此著名赛事的欢欣始终萦绕着他。"},{"c":"The first few days are a blur of exhilaration and exhaustion.","cn":"刚开始的那些日子 兴奋与疲惫掺杂不清。"},{"c":"My reaction, I’m afraid, was pure exhilaration: at last I could do things my way.","cn":"尽管我有点儿害怕，但我的反应是真的高兴，至少我可以按我自己的方式行事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"愉快；令人高兴","ws":["sunshine","brightness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhilarate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhilarating","cn":"使人愉快的；令人喜欢的；爽快的"},{"c":"exhilarated","cn":"振奋的；高兴的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exhilarating","cn":"使高兴，使兴奋（exhilarate的现在分词形式）"},{"c":"exhilarated","cn":"使振奋；使高兴（exhilarate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhilarate","cn":"使高兴，使振奋；使愉快"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"typology","phonetic0":"taɪˈpɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"taɪˈpɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What is linguistic typology?","cn":"什么是语言类型学？"},{"c":"This led us to rethink the standard office typology.","cn":"这使我们重新思考标准办公室类型。"},{"c":"This typology will be central, for instance for priority setting categories.","cn":"这一类型划分，将成为中心论据—例如，在确定优先重点范畴时使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"类型学；血型学；象征主义；象征论","ws":["symbolism","iconology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"typing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"typing","cn":"打字；键入"},{"c":"typification","cn":"典型化；代表；象征"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"typing","cn":"打字；按类型把…归类（type的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"typology:类型学","d":"typo-,类型，-logy,学说。"}]} +{"word":"voodoo","phonetic0":"ˈvuːduː","phonetic1":"ˈvuːduː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伏都教（一种西非原始宗教）；伏都教徒"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"施伏都巫术迷惑"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伏都教的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's with the voodoo theme?","cn":"还有什么叫巫毒主题？"},{"c":"This may sound like voodoo.","cn":"这听起来像是巫术。"},{"c":"This may sound like voodoo.","cn":"这听起来像是巫术。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘束的；放纵的（尤指在社交和性关系方面）","ws":["luxurious","uninhibited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberation","cn":"释放，解放"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"liberator","cn":"解放者；释放者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberate","cn":"解放；放出；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"leery","phonetic0":"ˈlɪəri","phonetic1":"ˈlɪri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机敏的；狡猾的；猜疑的；送秋波的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government is leery of changing the current law.","cn":"政府对是否修改现行法律存有疑虑。"},{"c":"Executives say they are leery of the proposed system.","cn":"行政人员们说他们对拟建的系统持怀疑态度。"},{"c":"They were leery about investing in a company controlled by a single individual.","cn":"他们不太放心把资金投向一间由一人独自操控的公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"机敏的；狡猾的；猜疑的；送秋波的","ws":["designing","knowing","subtle","astute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"leer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leer","cn":"媚眼，秋波；恶意的瞥视"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"leer","cn":"抛媚眼，送秋波；斜睨"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"leery:猜疑的，谨防的","d":"来自leer,斜看，斜瞟，引申词义猜疑的，谨防的。"}]} +{"word":"liberated","phonetic0":"ˈlɪbəreɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ˈlɪbəreɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘束的；放纵的（尤指在社交和性关系方面）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"解放；使摆脱束缚（liberate 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.","cn":"写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。"},{"c":"She was determined that she would become a liberated businesswoman.","cn":"她决定成为一名思想解放的女实业家。"},{"c":"Bolivar had received aid from Haiti and had promised in return to abolish slavery in the areas he liberated.","cn":"玻利瓦尔接受了海地的援助，并承诺在他解放的地区废除奴隶制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无拘束的；放纵的（尤指在社交和性关系方面）","ws":["luxurious","uninhibited"]}],"relWords":{"root":"liberate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"libertine","cn":"放荡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"liberation","cn":"释放，解放"},{"c":"libertine","cn":"浪荡子；性行为放纵者；放荡不羁者；玩乐者；自由思想家"},{"c":"liberator","cn":"解放者；释放者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"liberate","cn":"解放；放出；释放"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"totalitarianism","phonetic0":"təʊˌtæləˈteəriənɪzəm","phonetic1":"toʊˌtæləˈteriənɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极权主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bland union of wills and ideas led to totalitarianism; a perfect Arcadia would reduce human talents to a dormant state.","cn":"意志与观念的平淡结合会导致极权主义；完美的世外桃源将降低人类的天赋到休眠状态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"totalism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"totalitarian","cn":"极权主义的"},{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义的（等于totalitarian）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"totalitarian","cn":"极权主义者"},{"c":"totalism","cn":"极权主义"},{"c":"totalistic","cn":"极权主义者（等于totalitarian）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fowl:家禽","d":"来自fly的拼写异化。"}]} +{"word":"East-West","phonetic0":"ˌiːst ˈwest","phonetic1":"ˌiːst ˈwest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"东方西方（电影名称）；东西部（杂志名称）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Further evidence for persistent internal rhythms appears when the usual external cycles are shifted—either experimentally or by rapid east-west travel over great distances.","cn":"进一步的证据表明，当通常的外部循环被改变时——无论是通过实验还是通过快速的东西方向的长距离移动——就会出现持久的内部节律。"},{"c":"The silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.","cn":"丝绸之路的旅行者已经为和平与东西方合作搭建了一座桥梁。"},{"c":"Generation after generation, the silk routes travelers have built a bridge for peace and East-West cooperation.","cn":"一代又一代的丝绸之路旅行者架起了和平与东西方合作的桥梁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"assuage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assuagement","cn":"缓和；镇静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assuage:缓和、减轻","d":"发音释义：[ə'sweɪdʒ] vt.平息；缓和；减轻\n 结构分析：assuage = as（=ad，使）+suage（温和）→使温和→缓和、减轻\n 词源解释：suage←通俗拉丁语suavis（温和、愉悦）\n 同源词：suave（温和的）；sweet（甜蜜的）；suavity（柔和）"},{"t":"assuage:缓和","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根suav, 甜，同sweet, persuade."}]} +{"word":"legume","phonetic0":"ˈleɡjuːm; lɪˈɡjuːm","phonetic1":"ˈleɡjuːmˌlɪˈɡjuːm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆类；豆科植物；豆荚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many members of the mustard family, spurge family, legume family, and grass family are top hyperaccumulators.","cn":"芥科植物、大戟科植物、豆科植物和禾本科植物中的许多植物都是顶级的超富集植物。"},{"c":"We never think of this legume unless it's in our soup.","cn":"我们从想不到这种豆类，除非它们放在汤里。"},{"c":"Is one of the most important legume forages in China.","cn":"是我国最重要的豆科牧草之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"豆类；[作物]豆科植物；豆荚","ws":["leguminous plant","peapod"]}],"relWords":{"root":"legume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leguminous","cn":"豆科的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"legume:","d":""},{"t":"legume:","d":"来自法语légume, 来自拉丁语legūmen(\"bean\")."},{"t":"legume:豆科植物","d":"来自拉丁语legumen,豆科，来自legere,收集，词源同collect.因要把豆子用手择出来而得名。"}]} +{"word":"fowl","phonetic0":"faʊl","phonetic1":"faʊl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家禽；鸟；飞禽"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打鸟；捕野禽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Adam gave names to all cattle, and to the fowl of the air, and to every beast of the field.","cn":"亚当给一切牲畜、空中的飞鸟、田野的走兽都起了名。"},{"c":"The priests shall not eat of anything that is dead of itself, or torn, whether it be fowl or beast.","cn":"无论是鸟是兽，凡是它自己死的，或是撕裂的，祭司都不应吃。"},{"c":"If we've redeemed this dangerous supplement for man, what about the fowl of the air and the beasts of the field?","cn":"如果我们为人类赎回了这种危险的补充物，那么空中的飞鸟和田野里的野兽呢?"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[禽]家禽；鸟；飞禽","ws":["bird","poultry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fowl","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fowler","cn":"捕野禽者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fowl:家禽","d":"来自fly的拼写异化。"}]} +{"word":"assuage","phonetic0":"əˈsweɪdʒ","phonetic1":"əˈsweɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；缓和；减轻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rather than offering a voucher when something goes awry, she suggests that businesses should hand over the real deal to assuage upset customers.","cn":"她建议，当出了岔子时，企业应该拿出实物来平息顾客的烦躁情绪，而不是提供什么代金券。"},{"c":"To assuage his wife's grief, he took her on a tour of Europe.","cn":"为了缓解妻子的悲伤，他带她去欧洲旅游了一趟。"},{"c":"The booming economy seems to have done little to assuage this underlying generational sense of anxious urgency, especially for those who have college debt.","cn":"蓬勃发展的经济似乎并没有怎么缓解这一代人，尤其是那些背负大学债务的人的潜在焦虑感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"平息；缓和；减轻","ws":["relax","moderate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assuage","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assuagement","cn":"缓和；镇静"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assuage:缓和、减轻","d":"发音释义：[ə'sweɪdʒ] vt.平息；缓和；减轻\n 结构分析：assuage = as（=ad，使）+suage（温和）→使温和→缓和、减轻\n 词源解释：suage←通俗拉丁语suavis（温和、愉悦）\n 同源词：suave（温和的）；sweet（甜蜜的）；suavity（柔和）"},{"t":"assuage:缓和","d":"前缀as- 同ad-. 词根suav, 甜，同sweet, persuade."}]} +{"word":"audacity","phonetic0":"ɔːˈdæsəti","phonetic1":"ɔːˈdæsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大胆；厚颜无耻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was shocked at the audacity of the gangsters.","cn":"我为这些匪帮的大胆行为感到震惊。"},{"c":"The president of the republic oscillated between a certain audacity and a prudent realism.","cn":"该共和国总统施政时而大胆，时而谨慎务实。"},{"c":"He had the audacity to say I was too fat.","cn":"他竟敢放肆地说我太肥胖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大胆；厚颜无耻","ws":["boldness","hardiness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"audacity","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"audaciously","cn":"无畏地；放肆地；大胆创新地；无拘无束地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"audaciousness","cn":"大胆（厚颜无耻）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"audacity:","d":""},{"t":"audacity:","d":"来自中世纪拉丁语audacitas, 来自拉丁语audax(\"bold\"), 来自audeō(\"I am bold, I dare\")."}]} +{"word":"begging","phonetic0":"ˈbeɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg 的现在分词形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乞讨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Vagrancy and begging has become commonplace in the city.","cn":"流浪和乞讨在这个城市里已变得很常见。"},{"c":"The children were begging for food.","cn":"那些孩子在讨饭。"},{"c":"He was reduced to begging for a living.","cn":"他不得不以乞讨为生。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"beg for","cn":"乞求"},{"c":"beg your pardon","cn":"对不起，请原谅"},{"c":"go begging","cn":"vi. 行乞；销路极差"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"乞讨，乞求；行乞（beg的现在分词形式）","ws":["crying"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乞讨","ws":["mendicancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"beg","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"beggary","cn":"赤贫；卑劣；行乞"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"beg","cn":"乞讨；请求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"beg","cn":"乞讨；恳求；回避正题"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selfless:","d":""},{"t":"selfless:无私的","d":"self-,自己的，自身的，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"geriatric","phonetic0":"ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk","phonetic1":"ˌdʒeriˈætrɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老人的；老年医学的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"老年病人；衰老老人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy.","cn":"正如任何老年病房所显示的那样，这与赋予病人持久的行动、意识和自主权是不一样的。"},{"c":"I'm not a geriatric yet, you know!","cn":"要知道我还没有老朽！"},{"c":"There is a question mark over the future of geriatric care.","cn":"老年保健医学的未来是一个问号。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"geriatric medicine","cn":"老年医学"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"老人的；老年医学的","ws":["nostologic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"geriatric","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geriatrician","cn":"老年病学专家，老年医学专家"},{"c":"geriatrics","cn":"老年病学；老年病人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"geriatric:老年医学","d":"geri-, 老人，老年。-atric, 治疗，见psychiatric."}]} +{"word":"selfless","phonetic0":"ˈselfləs","phonetic1":"ˈselfləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无私的，忘我的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a wonderful companion and her generosity to me was entirely selfless.","cn":"她是一位极好的伴侣，她对我的宽容完全是无私的。"},{"c":"It is also not selfless parenting.","cn":"这也不是无私的养育。"},{"c":"She is a selfless girl.","cn":"她是个没私心的姑娘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无私的；不考虑自己的","ws":["unselfish","egoless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"self","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"同一的"},{"c":"selfish","cn":"自私的；利己主义的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"selfishly","cn":"自私地"},{"c":"selflessly","cn":"无私地；忘我地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自己，自我；本质；私心"},{"c":"selfishness","cn":"自私自利；自我中心；任性"},{"c":"selflessness","cn":"无私；忘我"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"自花授精"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"self","cn":"使自花授精；使近亲繁殖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"selfless:","d":""},{"t":"selfless:无私的","d":"self-,自己的，自身的，-less,无，没有。"}]} +{"word":"arterial","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪəriəl","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪriəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 动脉的；干线的；像动脉的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When an arterial switch is impossible, an atrial switch will be attempted using either the Senning or Mustard procedure.","cn":"当无法进行动脉切换时，将使用森宁或马斯塔德程序尝试进行心房切换。"},{"c":"Swan-Ganz catheter and radial artery catheter were used to monitor the cardiac output, pulmonary arterial pressure, and arterial blood pressure.","cn":"漂浮导管和桡动脉导管用于监测心输出量，肺动脉压和动脉血压。"},{"c":"A measure of arterial blood flow to the head.","cn":"对流向大脑的动脉血的测量。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arterial highway","cn":"公路干线；干线道路"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]动脉的；[交][公路]干线的；像动脉的","ws":["trunk"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"arteriolar","cn":"小动脉的"},{"c":"arteriosclerotic","cn":"动脉硬化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artery","cn":"动脉；干道；主流"},{"c":"arteriole","cn":"[解剖] 小动脉；细动脉"},{"c":"arteriosclerosis","cn":"[内科] 动脉硬化"},{"c":"arteriectasis","cn":"动脉扩张"},{"c":"arteriogram","cn":"动脉波；动脉脉搏图；动脉搏描记图"},{"c":"arteriography","cn":"动脉 X 线摄影法"},{"c":"arteritis","cn":"[内科] 动脉炎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"arterialize","cn":"化为动脉血"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulldoze:铲平，强迫","d":"bull, 牛。doze, 给予，见donate，捐赠，给予。即给不听话的牛一顿打。"}]} +{"word":"ajar","phonetic0":"əˈdʒɑː(r)","phonetic1":"əˈdʒɑːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半开的；微开的；不和谐的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"半开地；微开地；不协调地；不和谐地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll leave the door ajar.","cn":"我让门半开着。"},{"c":"He left the door ajar in case I needed him.","cn":"他微开着门以便我找他。"},{"c":"A door to the left stood ajar.","cn":"左侧有一扇门半掩着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"半开的；微开的；不和谐的","ws":["semi-open","discordant"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"半开地；微开地；不协调地","ws":["agee"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anorexic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anorexic","cn":"厌食的"},{"c":"anorectic","cn":"厌食的，食欲缺乏的"},{"c":"anorexigenic","cn":"使食欲减退的；使厌食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anorexic","cn":"患厌食症的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anorexia:","d":""},{"t":"anorexia:厌食症","d":"发音释义：[,ænə'reksɪə] n. 厌食；神经性厌食症\n 结构分析：anorexia =an（没有）+orex（食欲）+ia（病、症）→没有食欲的病→厌食症\n 词源解析：orex←希腊语orexis（食欲）\n 趣味记忆：anorexia = a（一个）+no（不）+re（热）+xia（下）→一个人，饭菜凉了也不去热一下→厌食\n 同源词：orexis（食欲、欲望）\n 衍生词：anorexic（厌食症患者）、anorectic（厌食的）"},{"t":"anorexia:厌食症","d":"前缀an-, 无，没有。-orex, 同reach. 没兴趣伸手的，厌食的。"}]} +{"word":"bulldoze","phonetic0":"ˈbʊldəʊz","phonetic1":"ˈbʊldoʊz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强迫；恫吓；用推土机清除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She defeated developers who wanted to bulldoze her home to build a supermarket.","cn":"她打败了那些企图推倒她的家园建造超市的开发商。"},{"c":"Dropping all pretense of reason, they began to bulldoze through the democratic reforms.","cn":"他们抛开一切佯装的理性，开始胁迫进行民主改革。"},{"c":"But the main thing is not to bulldoze the slums.","cn":"然而，最重要的事情是不要用推土机推平贫民窟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"强迫；恫吓；用推土机清除","ws":["force","enforce"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bulldoze","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bulldozer","cn":"推土机；欺凌者，威吓者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bulldoze:铲平，强迫","d":"bull, 牛。doze, 给予，见donate，捐赠，给予。即给不听话的牛一顿打。"}]} +{"word":"perplexing","phonetic0":"pəˈpleksɪŋ","phonetic1":"pərˈpleksɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Earth-Moon system has always been perplexing.","cn":"地月系统一直令人困惑。"},{"c":"Equally perplexing constituents of Allende are the refractory inclusions: irregular white masses that tend to be larger than chondrules.","cn":"阿连德陨石中同样令人困惑的成分是那些耐高温的内部物质：往往比陨石球粒要大的不规则白色块状物。"},{"c":"It took years to understand many perplexing diseases.","cn":"许多疑难病症要耗时多年才能搞明白。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"复杂的，令人费解的；令人困惑的","ws":["complicated","sophisticated","involved","detailed","intricate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"perplex","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perplexed","cn":"困惑的；不知所措的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"perplexedly","cn":"为难地；困窘地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"perplexity","cn":"困惑；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"perplex","cn":"使困惑，使为难；使复杂化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movable:可动的；活动的","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"movable:可移动的，动产","d":"来自move,移动。引申词义动产。"}]} +{"word":"anorexia","phonetic0":"ˌænəˈreksiə","phonetic1":"ˌænəˈreksiə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"厌食；神经性厌食症"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The eating disorder was also called apepsia hysterica and anorexia hysterica at the time.","cn":"饮食失调在当时也被称为子宫延迟性消化不良和子宫性厌食。"},{"c":"The clinical signs are hypoglycemia, ketonemia, ketonuria, disperse, anorexia, ataxia, anaesthesia and final death.","cn":"临床主要表现为低血糖、酮血、酮尿、离群、厌食、运动失调、麻木、最后死亡。"},{"c":"It is almost the opposite to anorexia.","cn":"这几乎和厌食症相反。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科]厌食；神经性厌食症","ws":["asitia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anorexic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"anorexic","cn":"厌食的"},{"c":"anorectic","cn":"厌食的，食欲缺乏的"},{"c":"anorexigenic","cn":"使食欲减退的；使厌食的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anorexic","cn":"患厌食症的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anorexia:","d":""},{"t":"anorexia:厌食症","d":"发音释义：[,ænə'reksɪə] n. 厌食；神经性厌食症\n 结构分析：anorexia =an（没有）+orex（食欲）+ia（病、症）→没有食欲的病→厌食症\n 词源解析：orex←希腊语orexis（食欲）\n 趣味记忆：anorexia = a（一个）+no（不）+re（热）+xia（下）→一个人，饭菜凉了也不去热一下→厌食\n 同源词：orexis（食欲、欲望）\n 衍生词：anorexic（厌食症患者）、anorectic（厌食的）"},{"t":"anorexia:厌食症","d":"前缀an-, 无，没有。-orex, 同reach. 没兴趣伸手的，厌食的。"}]} +{"word":"movable","phonetic0":"ˈmuːvəbl","phonetic1":"ˈmuːvəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动产；可移动的东西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a vinyl doll with movable arms and legs.","cn":"这是个胳膊和腿都能活动的乙烯基塑料娃娃。"},{"c":"The new age of machinery, in short, could not have been born without a new source of both movable and constant power.","cn":"总之，如果没有一种新的可持续提供动力并且可移动的能源，就没有新机械化时代的产生。"},{"c":"The Earth's crust is thought to be divided into huge, movable segments, called plates, which float on a soft plastic layer of rock.","cn":"人们认为地壳分成了巨大的、可移动的部分，称为板块，这些板块漂浮在柔软可塑的岩石层上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"动产的；可移动的；不固定的","ws":["fluid","removable"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"动产；可移动的东西","ws":["goods","personalty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"move","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动的；动人的；活动的"},{"c":"moved","cn":"感动的；被移动的"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"可移动的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"movingly","cn":"感人地，动人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；步骤；迁居"},{"c":"movement","cn":"运动；活动；运转；乐章"},{"c":"mover","cn":"原动力；鼓动者；搬运公司；搬家工人"},{"c":"moveable","cn":"动产"},{"c":"movability","cn":"易动；可动；可动性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"moving","cn":"移动（move的ing形式）"},{"c":"moved","cn":"移动，移动到；感动（move的过去式，过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；搬家，迁移；离开"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"move","cn":"移动；感动"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"movable:可动的；活动的","d":"词根词缀： -mov-移动 + -able形容词词尾"},{"t":"movable:可移动的，动产","d":"来自move,移动。引申词义动产。"}]} +{"word":"lasagna","phonetic0":"ləˈzænjə","phonetic1":"ləˈzɑːnjə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"烤宽面条（等于 lasagne）；卤汁面条"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lasagna）人名；（意）拉萨尼亚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If you have triple cheese-meat-sausage lasagna but you have a little olive oil on your bread, you're not doing much for your heart.","cn":"如果你吃的是三层奶酪加肉加香肠千层面，但是你的面包上却加了一点橄榄油，这对你的心脏没有什么好处。"},{"c":"Tell us you love the lasagna we made.","cn":"告诉我们你喜欢吃我们做的宽面条。"},{"c":"I'm going to take the lasagna out of the oven.","cn":"我去把面条从烤箱里取出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的；有恶意的；坏心肠的","ws":["vicious","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malicious","cn":"恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maliciously","cn":"有敌意地，恶意地"},{"c":"malevolently","cn":"恶意地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malice","cn":"恶意；怨恨；预谋"},{"c":"malevolence","cn":"恶意，怨恨；狠毒"},{"c":"maleficence","cn":"罪行；恶毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malevolent:","d":""},{"t":"malevolent:恶意的","d":"mal-,坏的，不良的，-vol,意愿，词源同vill,voluntary."},{"t":"malevolent:恶意的","d":"词根词缀： male-坏,错误 + -vol-自愿,意愿 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ether","phonetic0":"ˈiːθə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈiːθər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乙醚；[有化] 以太；苍天；天空醚"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her words disappeared into the ether.","cn":"她的话消失在九霄云外。"},{"c":"It is a constitutional isomer of dimethyl ether.","cn":"这是二甲醚的结构异构体。"},{"c":"Archaean cell walls lack murein, and their lipids have ether links rather than ester links.","cn":"古细菌的细胞壁缺乏胞壁质，其连接是醚连接而不是酯连接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dimethyl ether","cn":"二甲醚；甲醚"},{"c":"petroleum ether","cn":"石油醚；石油精"},{"c":"methyl ether","cn":"甲醚；甲基醚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]乙醚；[有化]以太；苍天；天空醚","ws":["aether","expanse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ether","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"etherify","cn":"醚化"},{"c":"etherize","cn":"化成为醚；以醚麻醉；化为醚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ether:乙醚","d":"来自PIE*aidh, 燃烧，词源同edifice, ardor. 原来指纯火燃烧之地，最高天，苍穹。后用来指乙醚，因其轻而得名。参照empyrean."},{"t":"ether:以太，能媒；醚，乙醚；太空，苍天；灵气，气氛；无线电广播","d":"来源于希腊语aither(上面的空气),经由拉丁语和古法语进入英语。"}]} +{"word":"malevolent","phonetic0":"məˈlevələnt","phonetic1":"məˈlevələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的；有恶意的；坏心肠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her stare was malevolent, her mouth a thin line.","cn":"她目光狠毒，嘴唇紧闭。"},{"c":"Then he is malevolent.","cn":"那么他是恶毒的。"},{"c":"It is not that men are malevolent.","cn":"这并不是说男人心肠不好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"恶毒的；有恶意的；坏心肠的","ws":["vicious","poisonous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malice","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"malicious","cn":"恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maliciously","cn":"有敌意地，恶意地"},{"c":"malevolently","cn":"恶意地；伤害地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malice","cn":"恶意；怨恨；预谋"},{"c":"malevolence","cn":"恶意，怨恨；狠毒"},{"c":"maleficence","cn":"罪行；恶毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malevolent:","d":""},{"t":"malevolent:恶意的","d":"mal-,坏的，不良的，-vol,意愿，词源同vill,voluntary."},{"t":"malevolent:恶意的","d":"词根词缀： male-坏,错误 + -vol-自愿,意愿 + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"smashing","phonetic0":"ˈsmæʃɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsmæʃɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（英，非正式）了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粉碎（smash 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She took revenge on her ex-boyfriend by smashing up his home.","cn":"她通过砸烂前男友的家来报复他。"},{"c":"Gastroliths make food easier to digest, essentially smashing food up, just as we do when we chew.","cn":"胃石使食物更容易消化，本质上就是粉碎食物，就像我们通过咀嚼来粉碎食物一样。"},{"c":"Believe me, we hobgoblins did our share of mischief—unhinging gates, smashing pumpkins, soaping the library windows with cartoon demons.","cn":"相信我，我们妖怪也有恶作剧的份儿——把门拉开，把南瓜砸碎，用肥皂在图书馆窗玻璃上画卡通魔鬼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smash up","cn":"撞毁，击毁"},{"c":"smash hit","cn":"n. 非常流行的东西；轰动的演出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的","ws":["wonderful","excellent","famous","fierce","super"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"粉碎（smash的现在分词）","ws":["fracturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的"},{"c":"smashed","cn":"破碎的；喝醉酒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"破碎；扣球；冲突；大败"},{"c":"smasher","cn":"击碎者；撞击物；扣球手；猛烈的打击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smashed","cn":"粉碎（smash的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"粉碎；打碎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"粉碎；使破产；溃裂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heft:举起，搬动","d":"来自heave的古过去分词，后词性由形容词变为做名词。"}]} +{"word":"heft","phonetic0":"heft","phonetic1":"heft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量；重要性"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举起；举起试重量"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"称重量"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Heft）人名；（英）赫夫特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Goldstone wished Tom Hill were there to add heft to his argument.","cn":"戈德斯通曾希望汤姆·希尔能在那里给他的辩论增加分量。"},{"c":"The 155-page American edition of the book packs the intellectual heft of a much longer text.","cn":"此书的美国版本只有155页，但具有加长版的知智分量。"},{"c":"The heft of the concrete walls is offset by the riotous plantings of Texas elderberry, coralberry, and wax myrtles.","cn":"混凝土墙的厚重感被一丛丛茂盛的德克萨斯接骨木、珊瑚莓和蜡杨梅消减了不少。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重量；重要性","ws":["weight","significance","stress","consequence","ponderance"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"举起；举起试重量","ws":["lift up","hold up"]}],"relWords":{"root":"heft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hefty","cn":"重的；肌肉发达的；异常大的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"hefty","cn":"强有力地；非常"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hefty","cn":"体格健壮的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"heft:举起，搬动","d":"来自heave的古过去分词，后词性由形容词变为做名词。"}]} +{"word":"thank-you","phonetic0":"ˈθæŋk juː","phonetic1":"ˈθæŋk juː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Thank you very much.\"—\"Don't mention it.\"","cn":"“非常感谢你。”—“不必客气。”"},{"c":"I'm better now, thank you.","cn":"我现在好些了，谢谢您。"},{"c":"'No, thank you,' she said frostily.","cn":"“不，谢谢你。”她冷冰冰地说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thank-you note","cn":"感谢信；致谢函"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感谢","ws":["appreciation","acknowledgment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"thank-you:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catechism","phonetic0":"ˈkætəkɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkætəkɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"问答教学法；教义问答书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The answer may be found in our smallest catechism .","cn":"答案可能会发现，在迄今为止最小的讲授。"},{"c":"The catechism is important for at least three reasons.","cn":"该问答是很重要的，至少有三个理由。"},{"c":"English children have their own particular catechism of accepted conduct to learn.","cn":"英国的儿童需要学习他们独特的行为规范基本准则。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"catechist","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catechetical","cn":"问答式教学法的；问答式的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catechesis","cn":"用问答方式演讲；宗教中用口授经文教理"},{"c":"catechist","cn":"盘问者；问答式教授者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"catechize","cn":"用问答法教学；盘问"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distasteful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"glossary","phonetic0":"ˈɡlɒsəri","phonetic1":"ˈɡlɑːsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"词汇表，术语表；专门词典"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A glossary of terms is included for the reader's convenience.","cn":"为了方便读者，还收录了术语汇编。"},{"c":"Some people consider glossary and taxonomy as metadata as well.","cn":"有些人认为词汇表和分类法也属于元数据的范畴。"},{"c":"Avoid redundancy: Define an item in the glossary or in the domain model, but not in both.","cn":"避免冗余：在术语表或域模型中定义一个条目，但是不要在两者里面都下定义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"glossary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"glossarist","cn":"注解者；评注者；词表编辑者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"glossary:","d":""},{"t":"glossary:","d":"来自拉丁语glossārium, 来自古希腊语γλῶσσα(\"tongue\")."},{"t":"glossary:词汇表","d":"来自拉丁语glossa, 舌头，外来词，注释。-ary, 集合名词后缀。比较tongue, language."},{"t":"glossary:词汇表","d":"glossary一般指某个特别领域的词汇或术语的汇集。它是从希腊词glossa 来的，意思是“舌头”，进而指“语言”、指“词汇”、指“词义解释”。Glossary就是“词义解释汇集”。"},{"t":"glossary:词汇表","d":"来源于希腊语glossa(舌,语言)和拉丁语glossa(舌,语言)在拉丁语中的派生词glossarium。 \n 词根词缀： gloss舌,语言 + -ary名词词尾 \n 同源词：gloss"}]} +{"word":"seamlessly","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmləsli","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmləsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"无缝地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a class move, allowing new and old to blend seamlessly.","cn":"这是一次班级活动，让新老同学亲密无间地融合在一起。"},{"c":"You can seamlessly remove nodes as well.","cn":"亦可以无缝地删除节点。"},{"c":"Seamlessly create JMX event broadcasters","cn":"无缝创建JMX事件广播"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨瘦如柴的","ws":["dry-boned","flesh-fallen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scrawny:瘦巴巴的","d":"拼写变体自方言词 scranny,薄的，瘦的，词源可能同 scraggy,皮包骨的，骨瘦如柴的。"}]} +{"word":"distasteful","phonetic0":"dɪsˈteɪstfl","phonetic1":"dɪsˈteɪstf(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人反感的，令人生厌的；不合口味的；低俗的，下流的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He found it distasteful to be offered a cold buffet and drinks before witnessing the execution.","cn":"他觉得观看死刑处决之前被招待吃冷盘自助餐、喝饮料很倒胃口。"},{"c":"The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is \"distasteful\" and \"nasty\".","cn":"法院的确认为，收受好处并为他人提供便利作为回报的行为“令人不快”且“下流龌龊”。"},{"c":"The leaves of an oak tree taste foul because they are rich in tannins, a chemical that renders them distasteful or indigestible to many organisms.","cn":"橡树的叶子尝起来很臭，因为它们含有丰富的单宁酸，这种化学物质会让很多生物感到不适或难以消化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人不快的；不合口味的；表示厌恶的","ws":["painful","unfavorable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"distaste","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"distastefully","cn":"味道差地；不愉快地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"distaste","cn":"厌恶；讨厌"},{"c":"distastefulness","cn":"口味差（distasteful的名词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"distaste","cn":"不喜欢"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"distaste","cn":"厌恶；不喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"distasteful:","d":""}]} +{"word":"scrawny","phonetic0":"ˈskrɔːni","phonetic1":"ˈskrɔːni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨瘦如柴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the Europeans arrived, Rapa Nui was grassland, with only a few scrawny trees.","cn":"当欧洲人到达时，拉帕努伊还是一片草原，只有几棵瘦骨嶙峋的树。"},{"c":"Perfect men are scrawny.","cn":"完美的男人骨瘦如柴。"},{"c":"And another construction worker is small and scrawny.","cn":"另外一位建筑工人又小又瘦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"骨瘦如柴的","ws":["dry-boned","flesh-fallen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"meth","phonetic0":"meθ","phonetic1":"meθ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"甲安菲他明（兴奋剂），甲基苯丙胺，脱氧麻黄碱，冰毒（methamphetamine）；美沙酮（methadone）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Meth）（美、德、英）梅（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Washington's police stopped 39% fewer meth-addled drivers in the first three months of this year, compared with the same period last year.","cn":"与去年同期相比，华盛顿警察截住的瘾君子司机少了39%。"},{"c":"Sometimes the houses are crack dens or meth LABS, sometimes the sites of cock - or dog-fighting operations, sometimes the backyard is filled with pot.","cn":"有时，那些房子已经破败不堪，或者成为制毒窝点；有时，那些房子成为斗鸡斗狗场，有时，房子后院堆满了破锅烂铁。"},{"c":"The saga of the New Mexico high school chemistry teacher with lung cancer and a side business cooking meth enters its third season with the stakes raised.","cn":"该剧讲述了新墨西哥州一位患有肺癌的高中化学老师在业余时间制毒的故事，如今第三季已经开播，主人公面临着更大的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"meth","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"methamphetamine","cn":"甲基苯丙胺；脱氧麻黄碱（中枢兴奋药，等于 meth，Speed）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"artfully","phonetic0":"ˈɑːtfəli","phonetic1":"ˈɑːrtfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧妙地；狡诈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were really doing it artfully from behind the window curtains.","cn":"他们真的是在窗帘后面巧妙地做这件事。"},{"c":"There is a row of artfully tatty shops—a palmist, a photo studio, a display of baby incubators.","cn":"那里有一排巧妙建造的破破烂烂的商店-一家看手相店、一个照相铺、还有育婴箱。"},{"c":"Mal’akh had played his cards artfully within the Capitol Building, showing obeisance to all the ancient etiquettes.","cn":"马拉克在国会大厦中巧妙地玩了他的把戏，以此对所有古老的礼仪表示了尊敬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"巧妙地；狡诈地","ws":["skillfully","tactfully"]}],"relWords":{"root":"artful","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"artful","cn":"巧妙的；狡猾的；有技巧的；欺诈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"artfulness","cn":"狡猾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"artfully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ruse","phonetic0":"ruːz","phonetic1":"ruːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略，计策；诡计"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ruse）人名；（罗、塞）鲁塞；（英）鲁斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I saw through your little ruse from the start.","cn":"从一开始我就识破了你的小诡计。"},{"c":"It is now clear that this was a ruse to divide them.","cn":"现在清楚了，这是分裂他们的诡计。"},{"c":"We drove via Lovech to the old Danube town of Ruse.","cn":"我们驱车经由洛维奇去了多瑙河畔的古城鲁塞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"策略，计策；诡计","ws":["strategy","device","scheme","fraud"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dialect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言的"},{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"},{"c":"dialectal","cn":"方言的；乡音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dialectically","cn":"辩证法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征"},{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证法；逻辑论证"},{"c":"dialectician","cn":"辩论的能手；辩证学家"},{"c":"dialectology","cn":"[语] 方言学；方言研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialectical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fibrous","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪbrəs","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪbrəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纤维的，纤维性的；纤维状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Silk is a fibrous protein, produced in glands within the spider or silkworm and some insects.","cn":"丝类是一种纤维蛋白，由蜘蛛或者桑蚕和某些昆虫的腺体所产生。"},{"c":"Sufferers complain of intensely creepy-crawly skin and odd fibrous strands which protrude from open wounds.","cn":"患者抱怨说，他们的皮肤非常令人毛骨悚然，并且伤口里还会有一些奇怪的纤维状的物质伸出来。"},{"c":"Leatherbacks do not have blubber, but they do have a reptilian equivalent: thick, oil-saturated skin, with a layer of fibrous, fatty tissue just beneath it.","cn":"棱皮龟没有鲸脂，但它们有和爬行类动物相似的结构：厚且含油的皮肤，下面有一层纤维，再下面是脂肪组织。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fibrous tissue","cn":"纤维组织"},{"c":"fibrous root","cn":"须根；纤维根，\t纤维性根"},{"c":"fibrous material","cn":"纤维材料；纤维原料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纤维的，纤维性的；纤维状的","ws":["stringy","filiform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fibroid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fibroid","cn":"纤维性的；纤维状的"},{"c":"fibrinous","cn":"纤维蛋白的"},{"c":"fibrocartilaginous","cn":"纤维软骨的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fibroblast","cn":"[基医] 纤维原细胞；纤维组织母细胞"},{"c":"fibrosis","cn":"[医] 纤维化，[病理] 纤维变性"},{"c":"fibroid","cn":"子宫肌瘤；[肿瘤] 纤维瘤"},{"c":"fibrinopeptide","cn":"[生化] 血纤维蛋白肽"},{"c":"fibroadenoma","cn":"纤维性瘤"},{"c":"fibrocartilage","cn":"[解剖] 纤维软骨"},{"c":"fibroma","cn":"[肿瘤] 纤维瘤"},{"c":"fibrositis","cn":"[内科] 纤维组织炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gratuitous:","d":""},{"t":"gratuitous:无缘无故的，无谓的","d":"来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude. 原指表达感谢，报答，免费给予。后词义贬义化，指无缘无故的，莫名其妙的。比较汉语无功不受禄。"},{"t":"gratuitous:无偿的，免费的，无代价的","d":"词根词缀： -grat-高兴,恩惠 + -u- + -itous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"gratuitous","phonetic0":"ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs","phonetic1":"ɡrəˈtuːɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无理由的，无端的；免费的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There's too much crime and gratuitous violence on TV.","cn":"电视上充斥着过多的犯罪与无端的暴力。"},{"c":"And I think it's just totally gratuitous. It's mindless.","cn":"我认为这就是完全无偿。这是盲目的。"},{"c":"With the climate crisis deepening, Britain can't afford this amount of gratuitous waste.","cn":"因为气候危机越来越严重，英国承担不起如此大量的不必要的浪费。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无理由的，无端的；免费的","ws":["free","groundless"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gratis","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gratis","cn":"免费的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gratis","cn":"免费地"},{"c":"gratuitously","cn":"无偿地；不必要地；无缘无故地；平白地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gratuitous:","d":""},{"t":"gratuitous:无缘无故的，无谓的","d":"来自词根grat, 感谢，词源同grace, gratitude. 原指表达感谢，报答，免费给予。后词义贬义化，指无缘无故的，莫名其妙的。比较汉语无功不受禄。"},{"t":"gratuitous:无偿的，免费的，无代价的","d":"词根词缀： -grat-高兴,恩惠 + -u- + -itous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"campaigner","phonetic0":"kæmˈpeɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"kæmˈpeɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He actually is quite a skilful campaigner.","cn":"他实际上是个老练的活动家。"},{"c":"He is a bearded, sandal-wearing liberation theologian, a campaigner for the poor and for land reform.","cn":"他是个蓄须的、穿凉鞋的自由神学家，是一位为穷人和土地改革而奔走的活动家。"},{"c":"Mr Webb is an indifferent campaigner.","cn":"韦伯是一位平庸的竞选者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"竞选者；从军者；出征者；老兵","ws":["veteran","warhorse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"campaign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"campaign","cn":"运动；活动；战役"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"campaign","cn":"作战；参加竞选；参加活动"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"provenance","phonetic0":"ˈprɒvənəns","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːvənəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出处，起源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kato was fully aware of the provenance of these treasures.","cn":"卡托对这些珍宝的出处全都了如指掌。"},{"c":"All the furniture is of English provenance.","cn":"所有这些家具都是英国货。"},{"c":"I asked her for the provenance.","cn":"我问她东西的出处。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"出处，起源","ws":["origin","birth"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"provenance:起源，出处","d":"pro-,向前，-ven,到来，词源同venue,advent.引申词义起源，出处。"}]} +{"word":"supercomputer","phonetic0":"ˈsuːpəkəmpjuːtə(r); ˈsjuːpəkəmpjuːtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsuːpərkəmpjuːtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计] 巨型计算机，超级计算机"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any supercomputer!","cn":"事实上，大脑比任何超级计算机都要强大得多！"},{"c":"The company won a grant from America's Department of Energy to run simulations on Jaguar, a Cray XT-5 supercomputer at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.","cn":"公司得到美国能源部许可，在橡树岭国家实验室使用克雷 XT-5 超级计算机捷豹进行模拟实验。"},{"c":"The number one supercomputer?","cn":"第一名的超级计算机是谁？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piquant","cn":"辛辣的；活泼的；痛快的；顽皮的；刺激的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pique:刺，刺激，使恼怒，使怨恨","d":"来自法语piquer,刺，叮，咬，词源同pike,peak.引申词义刺激，使恼怒，使怨恨。"}]} +{"word":"dialectical","phonetic0":"ˌdaɪəˈlektɪkl","phonetic1":"ˌdaɪəˈlektɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The essence of dialectical thought is division.","cn":"辩证思想的实质是二分法。"},{"c":"Among them is a relationship of dialectical unity.","cn":"它们之间是辩证统一的关系。"},{"c":"Dialectical analyzing the nature of sophism, it is a mistake.","cn":"从辩证法上来分析，诡辩的本质是一种谬误。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dialect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言的"},{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证的；辩证法的；方言的"},{"c":"dialectal","cn":"方言的；乡音的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dialectically","cn":"辩证法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dialect","cn":"方言，土话；同源语；行话；个人用语特征"},{"c":"dialectic","cn":"辩证法；逻辑论证"},{"c":"dialectician","cn":"辩论的能手；辩证学家"},{"c":"dialectology","cn":"[语] 方言学；方言研究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dialectical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pique","phonetic0":"piːk","phonetic1":"piːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指自尊心受损而引起的）恼怒，愤恨；凹凸织物；（皮克牌用语）30比0"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使愤恨，使恼怒；激起（兴趣，好奇心）； 赢（某人）三十分"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pique）（美、墨）皮克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went off in a fit of pique.","cn":"她一赌气就走了。"},{"c":"Mimi had got over her pique at Susan's refusal to accept the job.","cn":"米米已经不再因苏珊拒绝这份工作而生气了。"},{"c":"When he realized nobody was listening to him, he left in a fit of pique.","cn":"他发觉无人理睬他的话，就愤然离去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；伤害…自尊心；激怒","ws":["stimulate","fan","anger","motivate","needle"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"生气；愠怒；呕气","ws":["vitality","animation","pet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pique","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"piquant","cn":"辛辣的；活泼的；痛快的；顽皮的；刺激的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pique:刺，刺激，使恼怒，使怨恨","d":"来自法语piquer,刺，叮，咬，词源同pike,peak.引申词义刺激，使恼怒，使怨恨。"}]} +{"word":"gusto","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌstəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌstoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好；由衷的高兴；嗜好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sang with gusto.","cn":"他们兴致勃勃地唱歌。"},{"c":"Hers was a minor part, but she played it with gusto.","cn":"她的角色是个次要人物，但她仍带着热情去表演。"},{"c":"On a visit to an insect farm, she greedily peels the wings and legs off a freeze-dried locust and crunches down with gusto.","cn":"在她参观一家昆虫农场时，她贪婪地剥下一只冻干的蝗虫的翅膀和腿，然后兴奋地吞下了肚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱好；由衷的高兴；嗜好","ws":["interest","weakness","habit","like","bent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crosstalk:","d":""},{"t":"crosstalk:串扰，串音","d":"来自cross和talk的合成词，通讯术语。"}]} +{"word":"humanistic","phonetic0":"ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˌhjuːməˈnɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"人文主义的；人道主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Religious values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals.","cn":"宗教价值观常常和人文主义道德观相去甚远。"},{"c":"It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favored a more humanistic approach to being.","cn":"它背离了上帝和罗马天主教会的权威，转而倾向于一种更为人性化的生存方式。"},{"c":"Humanistic disciplines are seriously underfunded, not just by the government and the foundations but by academic institutions themselves.","cn":"人文学科的资金严重不足，不仅是政府和基金会的资金不足，学术机构本身也是如此。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"humanistic education","cn":"人本教育；人文主义教育"},{"c":"humanistic psychology","cn":"人本主义心理学；人本心理学"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"impress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressionistic","cn":"印象派的；印象主义的；给人深刻印象的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"印象，印记；特征，痕迹"},{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressionism","cn":"印象派，印象主义"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"给人印象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impressionist:","d":""},{"t":"impressionist:","d":"来自法语[[impressionniste]]."}]} +{"word":"impressionist","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpreʃənɪst","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpreʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印象派画家；印象派作曲家；用滑稽方式模仿名流的艺人"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"印象派的；印象主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blurred imagery of Impressionist paintings seems to stimulate the brain's amygdala.","cn":"印象派绘画的模糊图像似乎会刺激大脑的杏仁核。"},{"c":"The reason I think this painting is so important is that it stresses the impressionist aspect of Frantzen's style.","cn":"我认为这幅画很重要，因为它强调了弗兰岑的印象派风格。"},{"c":"Although Millet was a realist painter, and Van Gogh a post-impressionist, the two paintings still share lots of features.","cn":"虽然米莱是一个现实主义画家，而梵高是后印象派画家，但这两幅画仍然有很多共同的特点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"impress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"impressive","cn":"感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的"},{"c":"impressionistic","cn":"印象派的；印象主义的；给人深刻印象的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"印象，印记；特征，痕迹"},{"c":"impression","cn":"印象；效果，影响；压痕，印记；感想"},{"c":"impressionism","cn":"印象派，印象主义"},{"c":"impressiveness","cn":"令人难忘；印象性；感人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"给人印象"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"impress","cn":"盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"impressionist:","d":""},{"t":"impressionist:","d":"来自法语[[impressionniste]]."}]} +{"word":"wheelbarrow","phonetic0":"ˈwiːlbærəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːlbæroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"独轮手推车"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用于推车运送"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The old man lifted the wheelbarrow and trundled it away.","cn":"老人抬起手推车，慢慢地推走了。"},{"c":"I put on heavy shoes and rolled out my wheelbarrow.","cn":"我穿上笨重的鞋，推出了我的手推车。"},{"c":"Luckily a butcher soon came by, driving a pig in a wheelbarrow.","cn":"幸运的是，一个屠夫很快就来了，用手推车推着一头猪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"零星地；偶发地","ws":["contingently","adventitiously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sporadic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporadic","cn":"零星的；分散的；不定时发生的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sporadically","phonetic0":"spəˈrædɪkli","phonetic1":"spəˈrædɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"零星地；偶发地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The distant thunder from the coast continued sporadically.","cn":"远处海岸仍然零星地传来雷声。"},{"c":"She attended lectures only sporadically.","cn":"她只是偶尔听听课。"},{"c":"Fighting continued sporadically for two months.","cn":"战斗断断续续地进行了两个月。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"零星地；偶发地","ws":["contingently","adventitiously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sporadic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sporadic","cn":"零星的；分散的；不定时发生的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"one-room","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"We can only spare one room for you.","cn":"我们只能给你腾出一个房间。"},{"c":"They only have one room left: you'll have to double up with Peter.","cn":"他们只剩下一个房间，你只好与彼得合住了。"},{"c":"One room contained a gallery of paintings commemorating great moments in baseball history.","cn":"有一间房间里有一个画廊，陈列着纪念棒球史上伟大时刻的绘画作品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"echelon:阶层","d":"来自法语echelon, 来自古法语eschelon, 来自拉丁语scala，梯子，词源同ascend, escalate. 其拼写变化参照check."}]} +{"word":"crosstalk","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒstɔːk","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːstɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相声；串话干扰，串台"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.","cn":"大山已经学了几十年相声，他想把它和西方传统的单口喜剧结合起来。"},{"c":"Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu.","cn":"你还可以享受曲艺盛宴：相声、口技以及评书。"},{"c":"This is referred to as crosstalk critical length.","cn":"这个长度就被作为串扰的关键分析点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"astray:迷路的","d":"发音释义：[ə'streɪ] adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路adj. 迷路的；离开正道的\n 结构分析：astray = a（处于…状态）+stray（迷路的）→迷路的\n 词源解释：stray←古法语estraier（漫游、流浪；走失的牲畜）\n 趣味记忆：astray→a strange way（奇怪的路）→迷路的\n 同源词：stray（流浪者、走失的牲畜；迷路的）；estray（迷失的人、走失的牲畜；迷路）"},{"t":"astray:走偏","d":"来自短语on stray."},{"t":"astray:误入歧途地，迷路地","d":"来源于中世纪拉丁语中由前缀extra-(出,向外)和动词vagari(流浪,漫游)组成的复合动词extravagari,进入古法语为estraier,其过去分词为estraie。 \n 同源词：extravagant"}]} +{"word":"treasured","phonetic0":"ˈtreʒəd","phonetic1":"ˈtreʒərd","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"珍藏的（treasure 的变体）"},{"pos":"","cn":"重视的（treasure 的变体）"},{"pos":"","cn":"心爱的（treasure 的变体）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ring is one of her most treasured possessions.","cn":"这只戒指是她最珍贵的财产之一。"},{"c":"These books are still among my most treasured possessions.","cn":"这些书仍然是我最珍贵的财产之一。"},{"c":"This ring is my most treasured possession.","cn":"这枚戒指是我最珍爱的财产。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"treasure house","cn":"n. 宝库；宝藏室"},{"c":"priceless treasure","cn":"无价之宝"},{"c":"treasure trove","cn":"n. 无主珍宝，无主埋藏物"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adorable","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adorably","cn":"美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地"},{"c":"adoringly","cn":"敬慕地；崇拜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoration","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"},{"c":"adorer","cn":"崇拜者，爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dollop","phonetic0":"ˈdɒləp","phonetic1":"ˈdɑːləp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团，块"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厚厚地涂抹"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"啪地落下；噗通一声坠落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I added a dollop of vanilla ice cream to the pie.","cn":"我在馅饼中加了一块香草冰淇淋。"},{"c":"A dollop of romance now and then is good for everybody.","cn":"时而来点儿浪漫对每个人都有好处。"},{"c":"It means more bets can be made with a given dollop of capital.","cn":"这意味着定量资本有更高的杠杆力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"团，块","ws":["mass","piece","block"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dollop:一团，一块","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"echelon","phonetic0":"ˈeʃəlɒn","phonetic1":"ˈeʃəlɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梯形；梯次编队；梯阵；阶层"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"形成梯队"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"排成梯队"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The authors want to deduce a brief formulation, and use all-purpose program to get exact result for echelon, rectangle and rotundity cross section.","cn":"作者想推导简短的公式，对梯形、矩形和圆形断面采用通用的程序，以得到准确的结果。"},{"c":"Upper-echelon Disney-ites [were] going, 'What's wrong with him?","cn":"迪士尼的上层精英[都是]议论纷纷，“他怎么了？"},{"c":"RAF Menwith Hill is a British military base with connections to the global ECHELON spy network.","cn":"曼威斯山英国皇家空军是英国一个和美国埃施朗全球谍报网相勾连的军事基地。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in echelon","cn":"排成梯队的(地)；梯次配置的(地)"},{"c":"en echelon","cn":"雁列式的；梯形"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"梯形；梯次编队；梯阵；阶层","ws":["degree","layer","strata"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"adoring","phonetic0":"əˈdɔːrɪŋ","phonetic1":"əˈdɔːrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崇拜的；敬慕的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"崇拜；钟爱（adore 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Americans adore me and will go on adoring me until I say something nice about them.","cn":"美国人崇拜我，并将继续崇拜我，直到我说他们的好话。"},{"c":"She can still pull in adoring audiences.","cn":"她依然能够吸引崇拜她的观众。"},{"c":"Rose, the divorced mother, had never really loosened her adoring hold.","cn":"露西，那个离婚了的妈妈，其实从来没有放松过她所崇尚的那种管教女儿的方式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崇拜的；敬慕的","ws":["worshipful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adore","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adorable","cn":"可爱的；可敬重的，值得崇拜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"adorably","cn":"美妙地；可崇敬地；可爱地"},{"c":"adoringly","cn":"敬慕地；崇拜地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adoration","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"},{"c":"adorer","cn":"崇拜者，爱慕者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adore","cn":"崇拜；爱慕；喜爱；极喜欢"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"withering","phonetic0":"ˈwɪðərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwɪðərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使干枯的；使畏缩的；极有毁灭性的；极有讽刺性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯萎；凋谢"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使凋谢；干枯；减弱；摧毁（wither 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gave him a withering look.","cn":"她极其蔑视地看了他一眼。"},{"c":"Deborah Jane's mother gave her a withering look.","cn":"德博拉·简的母亲狠狠瞪了她一眼。"},{"c":"But now that industry, like much of finance, is withering.","cn":"但现在业内，就像许多金融业一样，枯萎了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wither away","cn":"枯萎；幻灭"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"枯萎；凋谢","ws":["blasting","fading"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使凋谢；干枯；减弱；摧毁（wither的现在分词）","ws":["annihilating"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wither","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"withered","cn":"枯萎的；憔悴的；雕谢了的；尽是皱纹的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"witheringly","cn":"使人不自在地；令人难堪地（withering的副词形式）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"withered","cn":"干枯；减弱；羞愧（wither的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wither","cn":"枯萎；凋谢；衰弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wither","cn":"使凋谢；使畏缩；使衰弱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"withering:","d":""},{"t":"withering:尖刻的，使人难堪的","d":"wither,枯萎，-ing,现在分词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"etiology","phonetic0":"ˌiːtiˈɒlədʒi","phonetic1":"ˌiːtiˈɑːlədʒi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理] 病因学；[基医] 病原学；致病源"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oxygen radicals theory should be the etiology of presbyacusis.","cn":"氧自由基学说应该是老年性聋的发病病因。"},{"c":"The purpose of this study was to investigate the etiology, clinic featuer, and therapy of recurrent nodular nonsuppurative.","cn":"该研究的目的是研究复发性结节性非化脓性脂膜炎的病因、临床表现以及治疗方法。"},{"c":"Analyze the etiology, therapeutic methods and curative effect of postoperative gastroplegia syndrome (PGS) after radical colectomy and proctectomy.","cn":"分析结直肠癌术后胃瘫综合征（PGS）发生的病因、治疗方法和疗效。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[基医][病理]病因学；病原学；致病源","ws":["aetiology","nosetiology"]}],"relWords":{"root":"etiology","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"etiologic","cn":"病因学的；病原学的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"etiology:病理学","d":"来自希腊语aitia, 原因。-logy, 学说。"}]} +{"word":"goad","phonetic0":"ɡəʊd","phonetic1":"ɡoʊd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激；（赶牲口用的）刺棒；激励"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；激励；用刺棒驱赶；煽动"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Goad）人名；（英）戈德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her presence was just one more goad to Joanna's unravelling nerves.","cn":"她的出现只是对乔安娜几近崩溃的神经的又一次刺激。"},{"c":"Theon knew he should not goad her.","cn":"席恩知道他不该刺激他。"},{"c":"They goad Jack to go back inside to be with his family.","cn":"他们劝杰克不要冲动，返回反恐组去与家人团聚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刺激；（赶牲口用的）刺棒；激励","ws":["stimulus","incentive","animation","excitement","needle"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"刺激；激励；用刺棒驱赶；煽动","ws":["stimulate","fan","power","egg","motivate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secrete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secretively","cn":"隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌器官；分泌腺"},{"c":"secretin","cn":"[生理] 分泌素；[生理][生化] 肠促胰液素"},{"c":"secretiveness","cn":"隐匿；分泌"},{"c":"secretor","cn":"分泌器；分泌腺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secrete","cn":"藏匿；私下侵吞；分泌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secretion:分泌","d":"来自拉丁语 secretionem,分开，分离，过去分词名词格于 secernere,分开，分离，来自 se-,分 开，cernere,分开，词源同 crisis,discern,critical.引申生理学词义分泌。"}]} +{"word":"secretion","phonetic0":"sɪˈkriːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"sɪˈkriːʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分泌；分泌物；藏匿；隐藏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It stirs gastric secretion, increases the acidity of the gastric juice and provokes flatulency.","cn":"它会刺激胃液分泌，增加胃液的酸度并引起肠胃气胀。"},{"c":"Immunofluorescence co-localization analysis was used to examine the synthesis and secretion of the mutant protein.","cn":"免疫荧光共定位分析用于检查突变蛋白的合成和分泌。"},{"c":"The detection rate of Staphylococcus saprophyticus was the highest in secretion of omphalitis, and the next was Escherichia coli.","cn":"在细菌性眼炎的分泌物中，腐生葡萄球菌的检出率最高，其次是大肠杆菌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]分泌；分泌物；藏匿；隐藏","ws":["excretion","concealment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"secrete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"secretive","cn":"秘密的；偷偷摸摸的；促进分泌的"},{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌的；促进分泌的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"secretively","cn":"隐匿地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"secretory","cn":"分泌器官；分泌腺"},{"c":"secretin","cn":"[生理] 分泌素；[生理][生化] 肠促胰液素"},{"c":"secretiveness","cn":"隐匿；分泌"},{"c":"secretor","cn":"分泌器；分泌腺"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"secrete","cn":"藏匿；私下侵吞；分泌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"secretion:分泌","d":"来自拉丁语 secretionem,分开，分离，过去分词名词格于 secernere,分开，分离，来自 se-,分 开，cernere,分开，词源同 crisis,discern,critical.引申生理学词义分泌。"}]} +{"word":"empathize","phonetic0":"ˈempəθaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈempəθaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"有同感，起共鸣"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Parents must make use of their natural ability to empathize.","cn":"父母一定要利用他们天生体恤别人的能力。"},{"c":"I clearly empathize with the people who live in those neighbourhoods.","cn":"我非常理解住在那些社区的人。"},{"c":"To Americans, polite conversationalists empathize by displaying expressions of excitement or disgust, shock or sadness.","cn":"对美国人来说，有礼貌的谈话者应该靠着表示出惊喜、讨厌、吃惊或悲哀的表情，来与别人心领神会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Malay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Malay","cn":"马来人的；马来语的；马来西亚的"},{"c":"Malayan","cn":"马来人的；马来半岛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Malaysia","cn":"马来西亚；马来群岛"},{"c":"Malay","cn":"马来语；马来人"},{"c":"Malaya","cn":"马来亚；马来半岛"},{"c":"Malayan","cn":"马来人；马来语（等于Malay）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Malayanize","cn":"使马来化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Malaysian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"astray","phonetic0":"əˈstreɪ","phonetic1":"əˈstreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"迷失，迷路；步入歧途，堕落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The judge thought he'd been led astray by older children.","cn":"法官认为他是被更大的孩子们引入了歧途。"},{"c":"Some day they will lead you astray.","cn":"总有一天，他们会把你引入歧途的。"},{"c":"How can millions of dollars go astray?","cn":"数百万美元怎么会丢失了呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的","ws":["stray"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensitive","cn":"敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"},{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensitivity","cn":"敏感；敏感性；过敏"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"变得敏感"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"},{"c":"sensitize","cn":"使敏感；使具有感光性"},{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"precariously","phonetic0":"prɪˈkeəriəsli","phonetic1":"prɪˈkeriəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不安全地；不牢靠地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The economy is precariously close to recession.","cn":"经济濒于衰退的边缘。"},{"c":"The hotel perched precariously on a steep hillside.","cn":"旅店立在陡峭的山坡上状似摇摇欲坠。"},{"c":"He balanced the glass precariously on the arm of his chair.","cn":"他把杯子放在椅子的扶手上，随时可能摔下。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"不安全地；不牢靠地","ws":["insecurely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precarious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"precarious","cn":"危险的；不确定的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precariousness","cn":"不安全；不稳定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precariously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sensing","phonetic0":"ˈsensɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsensɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"感觉，察觉"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感觉到，察觉出；（机器设备）检测出（sense 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sensing she was on shaky ground, Marie changed the subject.","cn":"感觉自己的根据站不住脚，玛丽于是转变了话题。"},{"c":"He looks about him, sensing danger.","cn":"他环顾四周，觉察到了危险。"},{"c":"Sensing danger, they started to run.","cn":"他们感到有危险，撒腿就跑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传感；感觉；测知","ws":["consciousness","feel"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"敏感的","ws":["subtle","impressionable"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"感觉，了解（sense的现在分词）","ws":["feeling","getting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sense","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensitive","cn":"敏感的；[仪] 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"明智的；明显的；意识到的；通晓事理的"},{"c":"sensational","cn":"轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的"},{"c":"sensory","cn":"感觉的；知觉的；传递感觉的"},{"c":"senseless","cn":"愚蠢的；无知觉的；无意识的"},{"c":"sensorial","cn":"知觉的；感觉的"},{"c":"sensate","cn":"可感觉的；知觉的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensitively","cn":"敏感地；易感知地"},{"c":"senselessly","cn":"毫无知觉地；无意识地；不省人事地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉，官能；观念；道理；理智"},{"c":"sensible","cn":"可感觉到的东西；敏感的人"},{"c":"sensation","cn":"感觉；轰动；感动"},{"c":"sensor","cn":"传感器"},{"c":"sensitivity","cn":"敏感；敏感性；过敏"},{"c":"sensibility","cn":"情感；敏感性；感觉；识别力"},{"c":"sensationalist","cn":"感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sensitize","cn":"变得敏感"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"变得敏感（等于sensitize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sense","cn":"感觉到；检测"},{"c":"sensitize","cn":"使敏感；使具有感光性"},{"c":"sensibilize","cn":"使感觉敏锐"},{"c":"sensitise","cn":"使敏感（等于sensitize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"re-enactment","phonetic0":"ˌriː ɪˈnæktmənt","phonetic1":"ˌriː ɪˈnæktmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"重新演戏；案件重演"}],"sentences":[{"c":"FOR a taste of the old South, you can attend a civil war battle re-enactment.","cn":"要体验传统南部的风貌，你可以参加一次内战中的战役重现。"},{"c":"There are numerous re-enactment groups who stage annual events where villages and battles are recreated.","cn":"有许多重新颁布群体谁阶段每年一度的盛事在村庄和战斗重建。"},{"c":"The National Association of Re-enactment Societies offers the chance to watch or take part in re-created moments from the past.","cn":"该协会的重新颁布社团提供了机会观赏或参与重新创建时刻从过去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎罪；补偿，弥补","ws":["compensation","satisfaction","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atone","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"atone","cn":"弥补；赎回"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"atone","cn":"赎罪；弥补；偿还"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"orbiter","phonetic0":"ˈɔːbɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɔːrbɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人造卫星；盘旋物；宇宙飞船，轨道飞行器；轨道器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"China's first planetary probe, the tiny Yinghuo-1 orbiter, will also hitch a ride to Mars with Phobos-Grunt.","cn":"中国的第一个行星探测器，小小的“萤火一号”轨道飞行器，也将搭乘“福布斯-格朗特”号飞船前往火星。"},{"c":"The rocky views glimpsed by the Nearer Nine and other Russian landers suggested a tortured volcanic history that was confirmed in the early 1990s by the American Magellan orbiter.","cn":"靠近地球的9号探测器和其他俄罗斯着陆器所看到的岩石图，暗示了一段痛苦的火山历史，这一点在上世纪90年代初得到了美国麦哲伦轨道飞行器的证实。"},{"c":"Before Tianwen l, no country had ever tried to send an orbiter, a lander and a rover in one single expedition to Mars.","cn":"在“天问一号”之前，没有国家尝试过在单次火星探测中发射轨道飞行器、着陆器和探测器。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lunar orbiter","cn":"月球探测器；[美航]绕月轨道飞行器（1966年和1967年曾绕月飞行并对月球拍摄照片）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人造卫星；盘旋物","ws":["Sputnik","artificial satellite"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orbit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"轨道；眼眶；势力范围；生活常规"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"盘旋；绕轨道运行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"orbit","cn":"绕…轨道而行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orbiter:","d":""},{"t":"orbiter:轨道飞行器，宇宙飞船","d":"来自orbit,轨道。引申词义轨道飞行器，宇宙飞船。"}]} +{"word":"Malaysian","phonetic0":"məˈleɪʒn; məˈleɪziən","phonetic1":"məˈleɪʒn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马来西亚的；马来西亚人的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"马来西亚人（等于 Malay）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chen Zhelun, 25, a Malaysian Chinese started the diabolo club, which helps to increase the popularity of this traditional Chinese game.","cn":"25岁的马来西亚华人陈子伦创办了空竹俱乐部，这有助于让这项中国传统游戏更受欢迎。"},{"c":"Malaysian authorities are discussing possible salvage efforts with Sun Cruises, the Singapore owner of a luxury liner that sank off Malaysia last week, a news report said yesterday.","cn":"昨日有新闻报道称，马来西亚当局正与新加坡的太阳邮轮公司讨论可能采取的打捞行动。上周该公司的一艘豪华客轮在马来西亚海域沉没。"},{"c":"Jerone Paul is a Malaysian DJ and the winner of The Best New DJ of The Year.","cn":"耶罗内·保罗是马来西亚 DJ，也是年度最佳新 DJ 的获得者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Malay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Malay","cn":"马来人的；马来语的；马来西亚的"},{"c":"Malayan","cn":"马来人的；马来半岛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Malaysia","cn":"马来西亚；马来群岛"},{"c":"Malay","cn":"马来语；马来人"},{"c":"Malaya","cn":"马来亚；马来半岛"},{"c":"Malayan","cn":"马来人；马来语（等于Malay）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Malayanize","cn":"使马来化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Malaysian:","d":""}]} +{"word":"singularity","phonetic0":"ˌsɪŋɡjuˈlærəti","phonetic1":"ˌsɪŋɡjuˈlærəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奇特，奇怪；单一，独特；（数，物理）奇点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It would be wonderful to observe a singularity and obtain direct evidence of the undoubtedly bizarre phenomena that occur near one.","cn":"如果能观察到一颗奇点，并获取关于奇点附近出现的可信的怪异现象的直接证据，那将非常好。"},{"c":"What Will the Singularity Look Like?","cn":"这个奇点将会是怎样的？"},{"c":"Singularity is almost invariably a clue.","cn":"奇特几乎总能提供一种线索。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]奇异；奇点；突出；稀有","ws":["projection","oddity"]}],"relWords":{"root":"singular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"singular","cn":"单数的；单一的；非凡的；异常的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"singularly","cn":"异常地；非常地；令人无法理解地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"singular","cn":"单数"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"singularity:异常，奇特；单一","d":"词根词缀： sing(le)单一的 + -ular形容词词尾 + -ity名词词尾"},{"t":"singularity:奇特性，奇异性","d":"singular,奇特的，奇异的，-ity,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"atonement","phonetic0":"əˈtəʊnmənt","phonetic1":"əˈtoʊnmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎罪；补偿，弥补"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under his leadership.","cn":"为了弥补自己当权时对人权的践踏，他住进修道院以示赎罪。"},{"c":"Once a year Aaron shall make atonement on its horns.","cn":"亚伦一年一次要在坛的角上行赎罪之礼。"},{"c":"Scientists asked 361 college students to watch a sad movie called Atonement.","cn":"科学家们让361名大学生观看一部名为《赎罪》的悲情电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赎罪；补偿，弥补","ws":["compensation","satisfaction","offset"]}],"relWords":{"root":"atone","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"atone","cn":"弥补；赎回"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"atone","cn":"赎罪；弥补；偿还"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"latte","phonetic0":"ˈlɑːteɪ; ˈlæteɪ","phonetic1":"ˈlɑːteɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"热牛奶咖啡，拿铁咖啡"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Latte）（德、意、法）拉特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Latte' is a loanword from Italian.","cn":"latte 是借自意大利语的外来词。"},{"c":"I just come back with my black coffee and my double espresso mocha latte skinny frothed, except it isn't espresso.","cn":"我回到桌位上，双手拿着我的黑咖啡，和一杯双倍浓度无咖啡因少泡沫的穆哈咖啡，其实它不是浓咖啡。"},{"c":"You can't replace sleep with a double latte.","cn":"双份拿铁是不能替代睡眠的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使茫然；使眼花缭乱；使晕眩","ws":["bedaze","bemuse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷乱，眼花缭乱","ws":["bewilderment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的"},{"c":"dazed","cn":"头昏的；茫然的"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dazed","cn":"使眩晕；使惶惑（daze的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daze:迷茫，发晕","d":"可能同dizzy."},{"t":"daze:眼花，缭乱；迷茫","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语"}]} +{"word":"daze","phonetic0":"deɪz","phonetic1":"deɪz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（尤指感情或身体所受的震撼）使眩晕；使茫然；使惊呆；（尤指因强光而）眼花缭乱"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷乱，眩晕；迷惑，迷茫"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Daze）（加拿大、美、英、尼、俄、波、马）代兹（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For an hour I was walking around in a daze.","cn":"我茫然地走了一个小时。"},{"c":"I've been in a complete daze since hearing the news.","cn":"自从听到那消息，我一直茫然不知所措。"},{"c":"For 35 minutes I was walking around in a daze. I was dizzy, seeing double.","cn":"长达35分钟我茫然地走着。我头晕目眩，看东西有重影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使茫然；使眼花缭乱；使晕眩","ws":["bedaze","bemuse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷乱，眼花缭乱","ws":["bewilderment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"daze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"耀眼的；眼花缭乱的"},{"c":"dazed","cn":"头昏的；茫然的"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"目眩的；眼花撩乱的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dazedly","cn":"头昏眼花地；恍惚地；眼花缭乱地"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dazzling","cn":"使…眼花（dazzle的ing形式）"},{"c":"dazzled","cn":"（使）眼花（dazzle的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dazed","cn":"使眩晕；使惶惑（daze的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"daze:迷茫，发晕","d":"可能同dizzy."},{"t":"daze:眼花，缭乱；迷茫","d":"来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语"}]} +{"word":"mercifully","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsɪfəli","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsɪfəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仁慈地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was treated mercifully.","cn":"他受到了宽大对待。"},{"c":"Mercifully, everyone arrived on time.","cn":"幸而每个人都按时赶到。"},{"c":"Mercifully, a friend came to the rescue.","cn":"很幸运，一个朋友赶来解救了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"仁慈地","ws":["benevolently","kindly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciful","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的"},{"c":"merciless","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercilessly","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercy","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mercifully:","d":""}]} +{"word":"flooded","phonetic0":"ˈflʌdɪd","phonetic1":"ˈflʌdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）淹没在洪水中；被水淹没；（因洪水）迫使（某人）离开家园（或生意）；（江河、海洋）泛滥；（使引擎）汽化器溢油；子宫出血；（洪水般）涌现；充斥；把……装满（flood 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被水淹没的；有大量……的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dam burst and flooded their villages.","cn":"一个大坝决堤，淹没了他们的村子。"},{"c":"The kitchen flooded.","cn":"厨房被水淹了。"},{"c":"The markets were flooded with contraband goods.","cn":"市场上充斥着走私物品。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"flooded area","cn":"水淹面积；水淹地区"},{"c":"be flooded with","cn":"被…所淹没；大量涌入；充满"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"浸没的，淹没的；充斥；洪水浸没的；灌溉","ws":["submersed"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"淹没（flood的过去分词）；发生水灾","ws":["drowned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedspread:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bedspread","phonetic0":"ˈbedspred","phonetic1":"ˈbedspred","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床罩；床单"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The curtains and the bedspread were chocolate velvet.","cn":"窗帘和床罩是深褐色的天鹅绒。"},{"c":"Your bedspread. Whatever you want to call it.","cn":"你的床单，随便你怎么叫。"},{"c":"Forget the past, he told himself, letting the photograph fall to the blue bedspread.","cn":"他告诉自己，忘记过去，将照片压在了床单下面。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床罩；床单","ws":["sheet","counterpane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"bedspread:","d":""}]} +{"word":"cold-blooded","phonetic0":"ˌkəʊld ˈblʌdɪd","phonetic1":"ˌkoʊld ˈblʌdɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理] 冷血的；残酷的，无情的；怕冷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cold-blooded animals were used to test this hypothesis.","cn":"冷血动物被用来验证这一假设。"},{"c":"If true, though, why did cold-blooded animals such as snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles survive the freezing winters and torrid summers?","cn":"如果这是真的，那么为什么像蛇、蜥蜴、乌龟和鳄鱼这样的冷血动物能在寒冷的冬天和炎热的夏天存活下来呢？"},{"c":"Their cold-blooded killers had then dragged their lifeless bodies upstairs to the bathroom.","cn":"那些杀死他们的冷血杀手们随后把他们的尸体拖到了楼上的浴室。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生理]冷血的；残酷的，无情的；怕冷的","ws":["cruel","iron"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exalt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaltation","cn":"得意洋洋，欣喜；提拔；举起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exalt","cn":"使人得意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exalt","cn":"提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exalted","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My faithful love will be with him, and through my name his horn will be exalted.","cn":"我忠诚的爱与他同在，因我的名，他的角必被高举。"},{"c":"I felt exalted and newly alive.","cn":"我感到兴高采烈，充满新的活力。"},{"c":"You're moving in very exalted circles!","cn":"你这是出入于显贵要人的圈子呀！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的","ws":["magnificent","noble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exalt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaltation","cn":"得意洋洋，欣喜；提拔；举起"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exalt","cn":"使人得意"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exalt","cn":"提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eight-year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"He was tall for an eight-year-old.","cn":"对一个8岁的孩子来说他长得很高。"},{"c":"The eight-year bond will bear annual interest of 10.5%.","cn":"这份8年期的债券将产生10.5%的年息。"},{"c":"The prospects for peace in the country's eight-year civil war are becoming brighter.","cn":"在该国的8年内战中，和平的前景正变得越来越光明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"unit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unitarian","cn":"一位论派的；一位论教义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unit","cn":"单位，单元；装置；[军] 部队；部件"},{"c":"unitarian","cn":"一位论派；一位论派教徒；拥护政治统一的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unitary:集中制","d":"来自 unite,集合，集中。"}]} +{"word":"unitary","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnətri","phonetic1":"ˈjuːnəteri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单一的；统一的；单位的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It shouldn't choose the unitary government-driving way of citifying.","cn":"不应走单一政府推动型城市化道路。"},{"c":"In this sense, it's not very unitary.","cn":"就这种意义上说，并不是非常统一。"},{"c":"By keeping quantum states as unit vectors, the transformations are all unitary.","cn":"通过保持量子态是单位向量，变换就都是幺正的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"单一的；统一的；单位的","ws":["single","unified"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unitarian","cn":"一位论派的；一位论教义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unit","cn":"单位，单元；装置；[军] 部队；部件"},{"c":"unitarian","cn":"一位论派；一位论派教徒；拥护政治统一的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unitary:集中制","d":"来自 unite,集合，集中。"}]} +{"word":"clothesline","phonetic0":"ˈkloʊðzlaɪn; ˈkloʊzlaɪn","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晒衣绳，晾衣绳"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伸臂抱颈阻截（对方队员）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This was on my clothesline.","cn":"这是我的晒衣绳上。"},{"c":"Stick with our gentle friend the clothesline.","cn":"坚持使用我们温和的朋友晒衣绳吧。"},{"c":"His mommy was headed toward the clothesline with a basket of wet clothes.","cn":"妈妈提着一篮子湿衣服，朝晾衣绳这边走来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"kale:羽衣甘蓝","d":"来自cole苏格兰拼写变体，白菜，词源同collard,coleslaw,cauliflower."}]} +{"word":"stalker","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高视阔步者；跟踪狂"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"(Stalker)人名；(英)斯托克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been followed and then trapped by a stalker.","cn":"她曾被一骚扰者跟踪，然后中了他的圈套。"},{"c":"Our best bet is still the stalker.","cn":"我还是觉得是那跟踪狂。"},{"c":"Julie: Should you ever confront your stalker?","cn":"朱莉：应该与跟踪者对峙吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"stalk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stalk","cn":"（植物的）茎，秆；（支持叶子、果实和花的）梗，柄；追踪；高视阔步"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stalk","cn":"高视阔步地走；潜近，偷偷接近"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stalk","cn":"追踪，潜近；高视阔步"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stalker:","d":""},{"t":"stalker:跟踪者，盯梢者","d":"stalk,跟踪，盯梢，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"irate","phonetic0":"aɪˈreɪt","phonetic1":"aɪˈreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生气的；发怒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The owner was so irate he almost threw me out of the place.","cn":"主人那么生气，他差点儿把我从那个地方赶出去。"},{"c":"The speech was designed to pacify the irate crowd.","cn":"讲话的目的是安抚愤怒的群众。"},{"c":"Customer support calls from VIPs — Very Irate Persons — are down.","cn":"来自VIP(非常生气的人)的客户支持呼叫随之下降。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生气的；发怒的","ws":["angry","riley"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"irate:","d":""},{"t":"irate:暴怒的","d":"来自ire,愤怒，激怒。"},{"t":"irate:发怒的，激怒的","d":"来源于拉丁语中ira(怒)派生的iratus(发怒的)。 \n 词根词缀： ir怒 + -ate形容词词尾 \n 同源词：irascible, ire, irritable, irritate, irate"}]} +{"word":"sunburn","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnbɜːn","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnbɜːrn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晒伤，日灼"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"被晒红，被晒黑，被晒伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You're heading for a bad attack of sunburn.","cn":"你会被严重晒伤的。"},{"c":"The technical term for sunburn is erythema.","cn":"晒斑的专业术语是红斑。"},{"c":"The risk and severity of sunburn depend on the body's natural skin colour.","cn":"晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于身体的自然肤色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"晒黑；[皮肤]晒斑","ws":["suntan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sunburn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunburnt","cn":"晒黑的；有晒斑的；日炙的"},{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒黑的；日灼的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sunburnt","cn":"晒黑（sunburn的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"sunburned","cn":"晒伤（sunburn的过去分词）；晒黑"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunburn:日炙，晒伤，晒斑","d":"词根词缀： sun太阳 + burn烧伤"},{"t":"sunburn:晒伤","d":"sun,太阳，burn,晒伤。"}]} +{"word":"tirade","phonetic0":"taɪˈreɪd","phonetic1":"ˈtaɪreɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"激烈的长篇演说"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He launched an immoderate tirade on Turner.","cn":"他对特纳发表了一篇过激的演说。"},{"c":"She launched into a tirade of abuse against politicians.","cn":"她发表了长篇演说，愤怒地谴责政客。"},{"c":"She launched into a tirade against the policies that ruined her business.","cn":"她针对毁掉她生意的那些政策发起了一番愤怒声讨。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gobble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"火鸡叫声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"贪食；咯咯叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"狼吞虎咽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gobbler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gobbler","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒblə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːblər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雄火鸡；狼吞虎咽的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And with that I think we are going to bestow the official pardon on — wait, which — is he Gobbler or Cobbler?","cn":"那么现在我们该将这官方的赦免赐予——等等，这是哪只？"},{"c":"And with that I think we are going to bestow the official pardon on — wait, which — is he Gobbler or Cobbler? Cobbler. Come on.","cn":"那么现在我们该将这官方的赦免赐予——等等，这是哪只？咯咯哒还是唧唧喳？唧唧喳，来吧。"},{"c":"Thanksgiving is a family time. On this holiday, families gather to gobble up (eat up fast ) the gobbler and stuff (fill) themselves with stuffing.","cn":"感恩节是家人团聚的时间，在这个节日里，家人聚在一起对着火鸡以及鸡腹中的调味材料大快朵颐；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雄火鸡；狼吞虎咽的人","ws":["turkey-cock","wolfer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gobble","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"火鸡叫声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"贪食；咯咯叫"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"gobble","cn":"狼吞虎咽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gobbler:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ramble","phonetic0":"ˈræmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈræmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"散步，闲逛；闲扯，随笔；（植物）蔓生，蔓延"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（在乡间的）漫游，闲逛；杂乱无章的长篇大论"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She went into a long ramble about the evils of television.","cn":"她开始东拉西扯地大谈电视的弊端。"},{"c":"He had lost track of what he was saying and began to ramble.","cn":"他忘了自己的话题，便开始瞎扯起来。"},{"c":"We will ramble about every rainy day.","cn":"我们将在每个雨天漫游。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ramble about","cn":"漫步于；闲逛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漫步；漫游；随笔","ws":["essay","travel"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"漫步；漫游；闲逛；漫谈；蔓延","ws":["range","wander off"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ramble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rambling","cn":"漫步的；闲聊的；蔓生的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rambler","cn":"漫步者，漫谈者；攀缘蔷薇"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"rambling","cn":"漫步（ramble的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ramble:漫游，闲逛，蔓延","d":"可能来自 roam,漫游，-le,表反复。插入字母 b,比较 number,numerate.引申诸相关词义。"}]} +{"word":"unfulfilled","phonetic0":"ˌʌnfʊlˈfɪld","phonetic1":"ˌʌnfʊlˈfɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未满足的，未实现的；壮志未酬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do you have any unfulfilled ambitions?","cn":"你有未实现的抱负吗？"},{"c":"You must let go of the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled.","cn":"你必须放弃单身就不快乐不满足的想法。"},{"c":"If some wish remains unfulfilled we must show our confidence in Him, for he knows best.","cn":"如果有些愿望还没有实现，我们必须对他表示信任，因为他知道得最清楚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未得到满足的；没有成就感的","ws":["unsatisfied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crag","cn":"峭壁；岩石碎块；颈；嗉囊"},{"c":"cragsman","cn":"爬岩名手；善于攀登危岩和峭壁者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"craggy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kale","phonetic0":"keɪl","phonetic1":"keɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]羽衣甘蓝；蔬菜汤"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Kale）人名；（匈）考莱；（乌干）卡利；（塞、埃塞）卡莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A bunch of curly kale is usually devoured in one sitting.","cn":"通常一口吃掉一束羽衣甘蓝。"},{"c":"The kale should be very tender.","cn":"羽衣甘蓝也应该是嫩嫩的。"},{"c":"Take broccoli and kale.","cn":"比如西兰花和甘蓝菜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]羽衣甘蓝；蔬菜汤","ws":["collard","vegetable soup"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"craggy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"craggy","phonetic0":"ˈkræɡi","phonetic1":"ˈkræɡi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崎岖的；多峭壁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crowd swarmed ashore and soon the forest distances and craggy heights echoed far and near with shoutings and laughter.","cn":"人群向岸上涌去，不久，树林中，崎岖的高崖处都回荡着他们的喊叫声和笑声。"},{"c":"He's a very small man with a lined, craggy face.","cn":"他是一位满脸皱纹、大宽脸小个子的男人。"},{"c":"And all the craggy mountains yield.","cn":"还是峻峭高山，那全部出产。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"崎岖的；多峭壁的","ws":["rugged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crag","cn":"峭壁；岩石碎块；颈；嗉囊"},{"c":"cragsman","cn":"爬岩名手；善于攀登危岩和峭壁者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"craggy:","d":""}]} +{"word":"mirrored","phonetic0":"ˈmɪrəd","phonetic1":"ˈmɪrərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有镜子的；像镜子的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"反映；反射；映照；做……的镜像；在（硬盘中）做备份（mirror 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The music of the time mirrored the feeling of optimism in the country.","cn":"这个时期的音乐反映出这个国家的乐观精神。"},{"c":"The macrocosm of the universe is mirrored in the microcosm of the mind.","cn":"宏观宇宙在人的心灵宇宙中得以反映。"},{"c":"She saw herself mirrored in the window.","cn":"她看到自己在窗玻璃上照出的影像。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"mirror image","cn":"[物]镜像"},{"c":"mirror surface","cn":"镜面；镜像曲面"},{"c":"rearview mirror","cn":"（车辆）后视镜"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反映（mirror的过去式和过去分词）；反射","ws":["reflected"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mirror","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mirrorlike","cn":"似镜面的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mirror","cn":"镜子；真实的写照；榜样"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mirror","cn":"反射；反映"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lefty:左翼分子","d":"原指左撇子，后用于指左翼分子。"}]} +{"word":"lefty","phonetic0":"ˈlefti","phonetic1":"ˈlefti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"左撇子；左翼分子"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lefty scientists are hardly unusual.","cn":"左撇子科学家其实并不少见。"},{"c":"Are you lefty?","cn":"你是左撇子吗？"},{"c":"Lefty has it.","cn":"而小左有。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"左撇子；左翼分子","ws":["southpaw"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lefty","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"leftist","cn":"左派的；左撇子的；急进派的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"leftist","cn":"左派；急进派；左翼的人；左撇子"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lefty:左翼分子","d":"原指左撇子，后用于指左翼分子。"}]} +{"word":"maim","phonetic0":"meɪm","phonetic1":"meɪm","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使残废"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maim）人名；（意、罗）马伊姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Automobile accidents maim many people each year.","cn":"汽车车祸每年使许多人残废。"},{"c":"Senna says he is not out to maim, just disrupt a game.","cn":"塞纳说他并非为了使人受伤而犯规，她只是想中断比赛。"},{"c":"These diseases blind, maim, disfigure, debilitate, and disable.","cn":"这些疾病会使人失明、残疾、毁容、虚弱和丧失能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使残废","ws":["disable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maim","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maimed","cn":"残废的；受伤的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maimer","cn":"残害者，残害他人者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maimed","cn":"使残废（maim的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maim:使残废，使重伤","d":"来自古法语mahaignier,伤害，使受伤，使残疾，来自PIE*mai,砍，切，词源同mangle,mayhem.进一步来自PIE*smi,砍，切，词源同smith."}]} +{"word":"walled","phonetic0":"wɔːld","phonetic1":"wɔːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有城墙的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用墙围住；堵塞（wall 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The city was walled and built upon a rock.","cn":"这座城有城墙围着，而且建在岩石上。"},{"c":"The walled city is an important tourist attraction.","cn":"这座城墙围绕的城市是一个重要的旅游胜地。"},{"c":"This room is walled off from the rest of the house.","cn":"这个房间和屋里的其他房间隔了开来。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"great wall","cn":"万里长城；中国长城计算机集团公司"},{"c":"wall street","cn":"华尔街（美国纽约）"},{"c":"on the wall","cn":"在墙上；在流浪"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"用墙围住；堵塞（wall的过去分词）","ws":["occluded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"synonym:同义词","d":"syn-,一起，-onym,名字，词源同 name,antonym.字面意思为相同的名字，后用于指同义词。"}]} +{"word":"old-growth","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"已成材的；原始森林的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Next to a color-coded Temnos, a rice grain would look like an old-growth log.","cn":"在一只被以色彩编码的特芒斯身边，一粒稻米看起来就像一根古老的原木。"},{"c":"What remained of the old-growth huarango forests is being destroyed by illegal charcoal-burning operations.","cn":"现存原始的huarango森林正在被非法的烧炭行动所破坏。"},{"c":"Then the bear came to a magnificent old-growth western red cedar and went to sleep on a bed of moss at its base.","cn":"紧接着熊走向了一颗古老的北美香柏，然后在树脚下的苔藓上躺下来打盹儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"synonym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synonymous","cn":"同义的；同义词的；同义突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synonymy","cn":"同义，同义词研究"},{"c":"synonymity","cn":"同义性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synonym:同义词","d":"syn-,一起，-onym,名字，词源同 name,antonym.字面意思为相同的名字，后用于指同义词。"}]} +{"word":"synonym","phonetic0":"ˈsɪnənɪm","phonetic1":"ˈsɪnənɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"同义词；代名词，换喻词；（分类学中的）同物异名"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Give the synonym and antonym of this word.","cn":"给出这个词的同义词和反义词。"},{"c":"The word string is just a synonym for what?","cn":"字符串是什么的同义词？"},{"c":"I don't know, what would a synonym today be for honor?","cn":"我也不知道，现在荣誉的同义词是什么？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"synonym","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"synonymous","cn":"同义的；同义词的；同义突变的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"synonymy","cn":"同义，同义词研究"},{"c":"synonymity","cn":"同义性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"synonym:同义词","d":"syn-,一起，-onym,名字，词源同 name,antonym.字面意思为相同的名字，后用于指同义词。"}]} +{"word":"communique","phonetic0":"kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪ","phonetic1":"kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公报，官报"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The US President Richard Nixon paid an official visit to China, during which Sino-US joint communique was issued in Shanghai.","cn":"美国总统理查德·尼克松对中国进行正式访问，其间《中美联合公报》在上海发表。"},{"c":"December 16, 1978: China and the US issued a joint communique which called for the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries on January 1, 1979.","cn":"1978年12月16日，中美发表联合公报，宣布两国于1979年1月1日建立外交关系。"},{"c":"We disagree to the communique.","cn":"我们对公报持异议。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"公报，官报","ws":["bulletin","government organ"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"communique:公报","d":"来自法语，词源同communicate，交流，分享信息。"},{"t":"communique:公报","d":"借用于法语"}]} +{"word":"separating","phonetic0":"ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分离的；分隔的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bicycle lanes can relieve traffic jam by separating bicycles from cars.","cn":"自行车道可以把自行车和汽车分隔开，从而缓解交通拥堵。"},{"c":"One of the greatest gulfs separating the driving nations is the Atlantic Ocean.","cn":"大西洋是分隔驾车族的最大海湾之一。"},{"c":"You can actually initialize multiple things at once by separating them with a comma, and this is sometimes helpful.","cn":"实际上，您可以通过用逗号分隔多个事物来一次初始化它们，有时这很有帮助。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"separating agent","cn":"分离剂"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分离的；分隔的","ws":["apart","isolated"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分离；分隔；断绝关系（separate的ing形式）","ws":["detaching","sundering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"squeaky:","d":""},{"t":"squeaky:尖叫的","d":"squeak,尖叫声，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"step-by-step","phonetic0":"step baɪ step","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"按部就班的，循序渐进的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nervous politicians might well feel more comfortable with a step-by-step approach.","cn":"紧张不安的政治家们也许会对逐步解决问题的方式感到更轻松些。"},{"c":"I'll explain it to you step by step.","cn":"我来一步一步地给你解释。"},{"c":"I am not rushing things and I'm taking it step by step.","cn":"我没急于求成，我正在一步一步地来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"intergenerational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"godfather","phonetic0":"ˈɡɒdfɑːðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡɑːdfɑːðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"教父"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"当……的教父"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's the godfather of punk.","cn":"他是鬅客摇滚乐的创始人。"},{"c":"The Godfather of gaming!","cn":"游戏界的教父！"},{"c":"The Godfather (1972).","cn":"教父(1972)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"godparent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"godparent","cn":"教父或教母"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"halter","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːltə(r); ˈhɒltə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːltər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缰绳；绞索"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……套上缰绳；束缚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Halter）人名；（德、罗）哈尔特；（法）阿尔泰；（英）霍尔特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She wore shorts and a halter top.","cn":"她穿一条短裤和一件颈部系带的上衣。"},{"c":"She was dressed in a halter top and shorts.","cn":"她穿着三角背心和短裤。"},{"c":"We must lead an ox by the halter.","cn":"牵牛要牵牛鼻子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缰绳；绞索","ws":["trace","rein"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给…套上缰绳；束缚","ws":["chain","bound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"halter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"haltere","cn":"缰绳；笼头；平衡棒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halter:马的笼头，女式露背装的绕颈系带","d":"来自古英语haelftre,牵马绳，马笼头，来自PIE*kelp,握住，抓住，词源同helm,helve.引申词义女式露背装的绕颈系带。"}]} +{"word":"politeness","phonetic0":"pəˈlaɪtnəs","phonetic1":"pəˈlaɪtnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有礼貌；有礼貌的行为；<旧>优雅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Respect and politeness are things they should learn at home.","cn":"尊敬和礼貌是他们应该在家里就学会的东西。"},{"c":"In Arab countries, the politeness and generosity of the people is without parallel.","cn":"在阿拉伯国家，人们的礼貌和慷慨是无与伦比的。"},{"c":"Many Eastern Asians prefer to hold their emotions in check and instead express themselves with great politeness.","cn":"许多东亚人更喜欢控制自己的情绪，以非常礼貌的方式表达自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"有礼貌；优雅","ws":["grace","polite to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"polite","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"波兰的"},{"c":"polite","cn":"有礼貌的，客气的；文雅的；上流的；优雅的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"politely","cn":"有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地；殷勤地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"磨光，擦亮；上光剂，擦亮剂；优雅，精良"},{"c":"politesse","cn":"优雅；礼貌；（法）客气"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"擦亮，变光滑"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"polish","cn":"磨光，使发亮"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"politeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"UMM","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"统一建模方法（Unified Modeling Methodology）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Umm）人名；（阿拉伯）乌姆"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rose： Umm, is it nice there？","cn":"柔丝： 那里很好吗？"},{"c":"Steven: Umm, green beans.","cn":"史蒂文： 嗯， 买青豆吧。"},{"c":"Her: \"Umm, I'm an 8\".","cn":"她：“嗯…我应该是8”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outlast:","d":""},{"t":"outlast:持续时间长","d":"out-,超过，last,持续。"}]} +{"word":"intergenerational","phonetic0":"ˌɪntədʒenəˈreɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（与）几代人（有关）的；影响几代人的；代与代之间的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nor is there any sign of the intergenerational warfare predicted in the 1990s.","cn":"也没有任何迹象表明会出现上世纪90年代预测的两代人之间的战争。"},{"c":"The health of adolescents also has an intergenerational effect.","cn":"青少年健康也有代际影响。"},{"c":"This is “the key intergenerational issue”; they “feel frightened of their loss of control”.","cn":"他对此感到惊讶。 这是“两代人之间的关键问题”；他们“生怕失去对孩子的控制”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"overblown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overcautious","cn":"过分谨慎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overanxiety","cn":"过分的忧虑；过于担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalize","cn":"对…之资本估价过高；过分投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overblown:夸张的","d":"over-,超过，过度，blown,吹，吹嘘。引申词义夸张的。"}]} +{"word":"overblown","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈbləʊn","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈbloʊn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"停息的；过分的；已盛开过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吹散；用力吹；过分渲染（overblow 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Warnings of disaster may be overblown.","cn":"灾难的警告可能是夸张的。"},{"c":"The reporting of the story was fair, if sometimes overblown.","cn":"这个故事的报道是公正的，如果有时夸张了的话。"},{"c":"The virtue of work may be a bit overblown.","cn":"就业的优点可能有点被过分渲染了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"停息的；过分的；已盛开过的","ws":["excessive","ultra","tall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overblown","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"overcautious","cn":"过分谨慎的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"overanxiety","cn":"过分的忧虑；过于担心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overcapitalize","cn":"对…之资本估价过高；过分投资于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overblown:夸张的","d":"over-,超过，过度，blown,吹，吹嘘。引申词义夸张的。"}]} +{"word":"squeaky","phonetic0":"ˈskwiːki","phonetic1":"ˈskwiːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"嘎吱作响的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a squeaky voice.","cn":"他的声音很尖。"},{"c":"Maybe this guy isn't so squeaky clean after all.","cn":"也许这个人根本就不是那么高尚纯洁。"},{"c":"There are mice in the barn, but none of them is Mr. Squeaky.","cn":"粮仓里有老鼠，但是它们都不是“吱吱叫先生”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无光泽；暗淡","ws":["dulness","somberness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的；平凡的","ws":["ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lackluster:","d":""},{"t":"lackluster:单调的","d":"lack,缺乏，luster,光泽。引申词义单调的。"}]} +{"word":"sweating","phonetic0":"ˈswetɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈswetɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"出汗；（食品）渗出水分；（人）拼命干；处于极度焦虑中；担心（非正式）；熔焊（金属）（sweat 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was sweating buckets by the end of the race.","cn":"跑到终点时他汗流浃背。"},{"c":"I'm sweating, my heart is pounding. I can't breathe.","cn":"我在流汗、心脏也怦怦跳，透不过气来。"},{"c":"Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.","cn":"太阳照在他们身上时，他们已经在冒汗了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"no sweat","cn":"不费力地"},{"c":"sweat it out","cn":"苦熬；忍受下去"},{"c":"cold sweat","cn":"冷汗"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发汗（等于exudation）","ws":["diaphoresis","sudation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sweat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sweaty","cn":"出汗的；吃力的；使人出汗的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"汗；水珠；焦急；苦差使"},{"c":"sweater","cn":"毛线衣，运动衫；大量出汗的人，发汗剂"},{"c":"sweatbox","cn":"发汗装置；狭窄囚室"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"出汗；辛苦工作；懊恼；结水珠"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sweat","cn":"使出汗；流出；使干苦活；剥削；藉出汗减轻；焦急地期待"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lackluster","phonetic0":"ˈlæklʌstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlæklʌstər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的；无趣味的；单调的；枯燥乏味的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"无光泽；黯淡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lackluster looks are only one strike.","cn":"暗淡的外表最多只能算第一个打击。"},{"c":"Wall Street was poised for a lackluster opening.","cn":"华尔街同样黯淡开幕。"},{"c":"The lackluster outlook helped drag Indian stocks lower Wednesday.","cn":"这一黯淡增长前景周三拖累印度股市走低。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无光泽；暗淡","ws":["dulness","somberness"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无光泽的；平凡的","ws":["ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lackluster:","d":""},{"t":"lackluster:单调的","d":"lack,缺乏，luster,光泽。引申词义单调的。"}]} +{"word":"satchel","phonetic0":"ˈsætʃəl","phonetic1":"ˈsætʃəl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书包；小背包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Unscanned, unsearched, my satchel could easily have held the odd grenade or an anthrax-stuffed lunchbox.","cn":"没有扫描，没有搜查，我的背包里很容易就能装下那些奇怪的手榴弹或炭疽填充的午餐盒。"},{"c":"He buckled his satchel on to his bicycle.","cn":"他把他的书包扣在他的自行车上。"},{"c":"She carried a filled canvas satchel.","cn":"她带了一个鼓鼓囊囊的帆布包。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"书包；小背包","ws":["schoolbag","mochila"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"satchel:肩带书包","d":"来自法语 sachel,袋子，词源同 sack,袋子。插入字母 t,比较 bake,batch.引申词义肩带书包。"}]} +{"word":"outlast","phonetic0":"ˌaʊtˈlɑːst","phonetic1":"ˌaʊtˈlæst","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"比……长久；从……中逃生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He can outlast anyone on the dance floor.","cn":"在舞场上，他比谁都能跳。"},{"c":"These naturally dried flowers will outlast a bouquet of fresh blooms.","cn":"这些自然风干的花会比一束鲜花更为持久。"},{"c":"None of this may outlast the election.","cn":"这些事情持续的时间都没有选举长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"transduce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transduction","cn":"[遗] 转导；转换；换能；变频"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transduce","cn":"将从一种形态改变为另一形态；转换（信号等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transducer:","d":""},{"t":"transducer:转换器","d":"tran-,转移，进入，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 duct,traduce.引申词义转换器，该词与 traduce 为对 词关系，但词义不一样。"}]} +{"word":"transducer","phonetic0":"trænzˈdjuːsə(r); trænsˈdjuːsə(r)","phonetic1":"trænzˈduːsərˌtrænsˈduːsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 传感器，[电子] 变换器，[电子] 换能器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To do all this, though, you need a device called a transducer.","cn":"但完成该过程，你不能缺少一台叫做‘压电式换能器’的设备。"},{"c":"The transducer is a small hand-held device that resembles a microphone, attached to the scanner by a cord.","cn":"该传感器是一种小型手持设备，像一个麦克风，通过连接线连接到一个扫描仪。"},{"c":"To make a transducer by painstakingly micro-machining a brittle block of ceramic material can take many hours of work, though.","cn":"但是制造一个换能器需要利用微机械技术，在一块质地脆硬的陶瓷材料上精心加工，耗费数个小时才能完成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自]传感器，[电子]变换器，换能器","ws":["SEN","infrared sensor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transduce","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transduction","cn":"[遗] 转导；转换；换能；变频"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transduce","cn":"将从一种形态改变为另一形态；转换（信号等）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transducer:","d":""},{"t":"transducer:转换器","d":"tran-,转移，进入，-duc,拉，引导，词源同 duct,traduce.引申词义转换器，该词与 traduce 为对 词关系，但词义不一样。"}]} +{"word":"splay","phonetic0":"spleɪ","phonetic1":"spleɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张开；展开"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"张开；展开"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；八字形的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"展开；斜面"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I love polka dots and this pattern has a more random splay of dots and almost looks like a hazy animal print from a distance.","cn":"我喜欢圆点花纹，这种布料上有更随意展开的圆点，远看几乎好像模糊的动物纹路。"},{"c":"His fingers splay out in a star shape.","cn":"他的手指张开，呈星形。"},{"c":"These are large, carnivorous, cricket-like insects whose feet splay out wildly in different directions.","cn":"它们是一些大型，蟋蟀状食肉昆虫，其足向不同方向伸展。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"张开；展开","ws":["spread out","decoil"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"张开；展开","ws":["expand","spread out"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"倾斜的；八字形的","ws":["gradient","raked"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"展开；斜面","ws":["decline","inclined plane"]}],"relWords":{"root":"splay","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"splayfoot","cn":"八字脚的（等于splayfooted）"},{"c":"splayfooted","cn":"外八字脚的；扁平足的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"splayfoot","cn":"八字脚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"splay:展开，展开","d":"缩写自 display,展示，展开。比较 sport,缩写自 disport."}]} +{"word":"resettle","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈsetl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈsetl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"重新定居"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使重新定居"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They resettle themselves in Australia.","cn":"他们在澳洲重新定居下来。"},{"c":"Wane says Niger needs help because it is a costly operation to resettle so many people.","cn":"瓦内指出，尼日尔需要帮助，因为重新安置这么多人花费相当高。"},{"c":"And we do feel that we have a moral obligation to them, to resettle them here in Australia.","cn":"我们的确感到对他们有一种道义责任，让他们在澳大利亚定居。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resettle oneself","cn":"再坐下来"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"circumscribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circumscribed","cn":"外接的；局限的；受限制的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circumscribed","cn":"限制（circumscribe的过去分词）；在周围画线；为…划界线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumscribe:限制","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-scribe,写，划，见describe,script."}]} +{"word":"circumscribe","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːkəmskraɪb","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrkəmskraɪb","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"约束，限定；在……上画圈；包围；（几何学）外接"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Do not circumscribe your study only in classes.","cn":"不要把自己的学习只局限于课堂。"},{"c":"He promised, too, to scrap some of the many rules that circumscribe daily life.","cn":"他还承诺要废除那许多限制日常生活的规章制度。"},{"c":"Here the basic method to circumscribe contradiction is paraconsistent logic.","cn":"这里，限制矛盾的基本手法是次协调逻辑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"限制；在…周围画线","ws":["block","set a limit to"]}],"relWords":{"root":"circumscribe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"circumscribed","cn":"外接的；局限的；受限制的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"circumscribed","cn":"限制（circumscribe的过去分词）；在周围画线；为…划界线"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"circumscribe:限制","d":"circum-,圈，周围，-scribe,写，划，见describe,script."}]} +{"word":"posse","phonetic0":"ˈpɒsi","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一队；民防团；地方武装团队"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Posse）人名；（法）波斯；（瑞典）波瑟；（西）波塞"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The result was her own personal \"cancer posse\": a rock concert tour manager, a model, a fashion magazine editor, a cartoonist and MTV celebrity, to name a few.","cn":"结果她组成了自己的“癌症反击队”：一名摇滚音乐会巡演经理、一名模特、一位时尚杂志编辑、一位漫画家和 MTV 名人等等。"},{"c":"A posse of tough competitors is waiting for them.","cn":"一批强有力的竞争者在等着他们。"},{"c":"She formed a “posse” with other young women with cancer.","cn":"她同患有癌症的妇女们成立了一个“群社”。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"in posse","cn":"[拉丁语]可能存在的(地)；可能的(地)；潜在的(地)"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一队；民防团；地方武装团队","ws":["covey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验的；审讯的"},{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验；审讯；努力；磨炼"},{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tried","phonetic0":"traɪd","phonetic1":"traɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"经过验证的，可靠的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"试图，努力；试用，试做，试验；品尝（try 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He tried to gauge her mood.","cn":"他试图揣摩她的心情。"},{"c":"Hill tried to play the peacemaker.","cn":"希尔试图假扮成和事佬。"},{"c":"They tried to mend their differences.","cn":"他们试图消除他们之间的分歧。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可靠的；试验过的","ws":["responsible","reliable","honest","safe","sure"]}],"relWords":{"root":"try","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验的；审讯的"},{"c":"trying","cn":"难受的；难堪的；费劲的；令人厌烦的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"trial","cn":"试验；审讯；努力；磨炼"},{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"trying","cn":"尝试（try的ing形式）；试验"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"尝试；努力；试验"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"try","cn":"试图，努力；试验；审判；考验"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"naivete","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天真；质朴；纯真无邪；天真烂漫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe it's ignorance, naivete, but I really am not.","cn":"也许这是无知和幼稚的，但我事实上并不害怕。"},{"c":"It is the blend of anxiety, fear, pain, insecurity and naivete that makes each person special.","cn":"正是混杂着焦虑、害怕、伤痛、不安全感和天真，才使每一个人如此特别。"},{"c":"But I kept going, in my own naivete, fascinated and absorbing perhaps a tenth of what was there.","cn":"但是我以我自己的天真和痴迷继续读着，吸收了书中的十分之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"天真；质朴；纯真无邪；天真烂漫","ws":["simplicity","unsophistication"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"slow-moving","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滞销的；动作缓慢的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She could drive unimpeded by slow-moving traffic.","cn":"她可以不受影响地在缓慢的车流里行驶。"},{"c":"He was stuck in a line of slow-moving traffic.","cn":"他堵在缓缓移动的车流里了。"},{"c":"The dusky salamander lives only in slow-moving streams where organic debris settles and accumulates.","cn":"灰蝾螈只生活在缓慢流动的溪流中，有机碎片在此沉淀堆积。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"滞销的；动作缓慢的","ws":["unsalable","unmarketable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pita","phonetic0":"ˈpiːtə; ˈpɪtə","phonetic1":"ˈpiːtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮塔饼；圆面饼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pita）人名；（西、葡、萨摩、捷）皮塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Try humus on wheat pita bread.","cn":"尝试放一些腐殖酸在小麦皮塔面包上。"},{"c":"In the food court, they eat pita wraps and Japanese noodles.","cn":"在美食庭院里，他们吃着皮塔饼卷和日本面条。"},{"c":"Hummus with cucumber and tomato slices on whole wheat pita.","cn":"鹰嘴豆沙加黄瓜，全麦皮塔饼配上西红柿切片。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"皮塔饼；圆面饼","ws":["pitta"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unwritten","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈrɪtn","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈrɪtn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成文的；口头的；没有记录的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Without unwritten rules civilized life would be impossible.","cn":"没有不成文的规章，就不会有文明生活。"},{"c":"They obey the one unwritten rule that binds them all–no talking.","cn":"他们遵守那条约束他们所有人的不成文规定—不许说话。"},{"c":"The photographs were to be included in his as yet unwritten autobiography.","cn":"这些照片准备要收入他那尚未写的自传。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unwritten law","cn":"[律]习惯法；[律]不成文法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不成文的；口头的；没有记录的","ws":["oral","spoken"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inducement","phonetic0":"ɪnˈdjuːsmənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈduːsmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱因，刺激"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the same time, they would break the illegal excavator's grip on the market, thereby decreasing the inducement to engage in illegal activities.","cn":"同时，他们也可以打破非法挖掘机对市场的控制，从而减少从事非法活动的诱因。"},{"c":"There is little inducement for them to work harder.","cn":"没有什么动力能促使他们加把劲工作。"},{"c":"They offer every inducement to foreign businesses to invest in their states.","cn":"他们提供了种种优惠条件吸引外国公司在他们州投资。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诱因，刺激物","ws":["stimulus","irritation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"induce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"感应的；诱发型"},{"c":"inducing","cn":"产生诱导作用的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inducer","cn":"[遗] 诱导物；引诱者；导流片；电感器"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"induced","cn":"引诱；说服（induce的过去分词）"},{"c":"inducing","cn":"引起（induce的ing形式）；引诱；劝"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"induce","cn":"诱导；引起；引诱；感应"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inducement:引诱，诱因","d":"来自induce,引导，诱使。"},{"t":"inducement:引诱，劝诱；刺激，鼓励","d":"词根词缀： in-入,向内 + -duc-引导 + -e + -ment名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"marginalization","phonetic0":"ˌmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɑːrdʒɪnələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But that's not enough. They fear marginalization.","cn":"但这些光鲜都不足以掩盖他们的隐忧：边缘化。"},{"c":"But these believers are colluding in their own marginalization.","cn":"但这些信徒只是在他们自己边缘化了的圈子里密谋。"},{"c":"While the Internet should enhance global growth, it also brings increased danger of economic marginalization to countries that cannot access it effectively.","cn":"在互联网促进全球增长的同时，也会使不能有效利用互联网的国家日益面临经济边缘化的危险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"边缘化；忽视；排斥","ws":["negligence","exclusion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"marge","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"marginal","cn":"边缘的；临界的；末端的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"marginally","cn":"少量地；最低限度地；在栏外；在页边"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"边缘；利润，余裕；页边的空白"},{"c":"marge","cn":"边缘（等于margin）"},{"c":"marginality","cn":"边缘性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"margin","cn":"加边于；加旁注于"},{"c":"marginalize","cn":"排斥；忽视；使处于社会边缘；使脱离社会发展进程"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ethnographer","phonetic0":"eθˈnɒɡrəfə(r)","phonetic1":"eθˈnɑːɡrəfər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人种志学者；民族志学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru.","cn":"挪威民族志学者、冒险家托尔·海尔达尔认为，这些雕像是由来自秘鲁的前印加人创造的。"},{"c":"Yes I am designer I can make brand-identity, interactive multimedia, run usability test play role of an ethnographer.","cn":"是的，我是一个设计者，我能做品牌识别、交互性多媒体、以人种学学者的身份进行可用性测试。"},{"c":"One of the most famous museums on the peninsula is Kon-Tiki which was founded by the famous ethnographer and adventurer Thor Heyerdahl.","cn":"半岛上最著名的博物馆之一是康蒂基博物馆，是由著名的民族志学者和探险家托尔·海尔达尔建立的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ethnography","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ethnographic","cn":"人种志的；民族志学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ethnography","cn":"民族志；人种志；人种学"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dainty:","d":""},{"t":"dainty:","d":"来自古法语deintié, 来自拉丁语dignitātem."},{"t":"dainty:娇美的","d":"来自法语，词源同dignity, 尊贵，美丽，字母g脱落。"}]} +{"word":"succulent","phonetic0":"ˈsʌkjələnt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌkjələnt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"肉质植物；多汁植物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Think of purslane as a great alternative to lettuce: the leaves and stems are crisp, chewy, succulent, and they have a mild lemony taste.","cn":"把马齿苋想成是生菜的一个伟大的替代品：叶和茎是脆的、耐嚼、多汁，而且它们有淡淡的柠檬味。"},{"c":"The different vegetational parts differ in their food qualities: lower down, there are succulent, nutritious leaves; higher up are the harder stems.","cn":"植物的不同部位具有不同的食用价值：靠下面的部位是营养、多汁的叶子；上面更高的部位则是更为坚硬的茎杆。"},{"c":"The early explorers and settlers told of abundant deer in the early 1800s and yet almost in the same breath bemoaned the lack of this succulent game animal.","cn":"早期的探险家和殖民者都讲述过十九世纪早期出现的大量的鹿群，但几乎同时，他们也为现在很难找到这种美味的猎物而感到惋惜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多汁的；多水分的；多汁性的","ws":["juicy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"succulent","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"succulence","cn":"青饲料；鲜美多汁；富于趣味"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"succulent:","d":""},{"t":"succulent:多汁的，肉质的，肉质植物","d":"来自拉丁语 succus,汁液，来自 PIE*sug,吸，来自 PIE*seue,汁液，液体，词源同 suck,soak,soup. 即多汁的，引申词义肉质的，后用于生物学类属指肉质植物。"}]} +{"word":"sod","phonetic0":"sɒd","phonetic1":"sɑːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草地；草皮"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"铺上草皮；以生草土覆盖；铺草皮于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sod）人名；（泰）梭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was a real sod of a job.","cn":"这活儿真是棘手。"},{"c":"The poor old sod got the sack yesterday.","cn":"那位可怜的老兄昨天给解雇了。"},{"c":"You lucky sod!","cn":"你小子好福气呀！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"草地；草皮","ws":["grass","lawn","meadow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sod","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sodding","cn":"（用以加强语气）见鬼的；他妈的"},{"c":"soddy","cn":"草皮的；被草皮遮覆著的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"soddy","cn":"以草泥堆砌筑成的房屋"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sodding","cn":"诅咒；给…铺草皮（sod的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Olympian:","d":""},{"t":"Olympian:神的，超凡的","d":"来自希腊语Olympos,奥林匹斯山，古希腊众神所在之所。引申词义神的，超凡的。"}]} +{"word":"dainty","phonetic0":"ˈdeɪnti","phonetic1":"ˈdeɪnti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的；讲究的；秀丽的；挑剔的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美味"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After a dainty egg and fish dinner, Tom said he wanted to learn to smoke, now.","cn":"吃了一顿美味的蛋和鱼之后，汤姆说他现在想学抽烟。"},{"c":"I should never have thought, dear boy of mine, that you were so dainty and fussy about your food.","cn":"我的好孩子，我从来没想到你对食物这么讲究，这么挑剔。"},{"c":"The girls were dainty and feminine.","cn":"这些女子们娇美而又温柔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美味的；讲究的；秀丽的；挑剔的","ws":["delicious","elegant","particular"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"美味","ws":["deliciousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dainty","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"daintily","cn":"讲究地；优美地；难以取悦地；可口地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"daintiness","cn":"优美；美味；过分的讲究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dainty:","d":""},{"t":"dainty:","d":"来自古法语deintié, 来自拉丁语dignitātem."},{"t":"dainty:娇美的","d":"来自法语，词源同dignity, 尊贵，美丽，字母g脱落。"}]} +{"word":"Olympian","phonetic0":"əˈlɪmpiən","phonetic1":"əˈlɪmpiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"奥林匹斯山的，奥林匹斯山诸神的；似神的，威严的，超脱世俗的；奥林匹克运动会的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"奥运会选手；奥林匹斯山众神之一；伟人，圣人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Getting his book into print has been an Olympian task in itself.","cn":"将他的书付印本身就是一项浩大的工程。"},{"c":"The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete.","cn":"参加奥运会对每个运动员而言意义不同。"},{"c":"But I just kept thinking, wow, greatest Olympian of all time.","cn":"但是我在想，是啊，我成为奥运史上最伟大的运动员，还真挺酷的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"威严的；奥林匹克竞赛的；奥林匹斯山的","ws":["august","imperial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Olympic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Olympic","cn":"奥林匹斯山的，奥林匹亚的；奥林匹克的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Olympiad","cn":"四年周期；奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"Olympics","cn":"奥林匹克运动会"},{"c":"Olympus","cn":"天堂，天国；奥林匹斯山（诸神的住所）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Olympian:","d":""},{"t":"Olympian:神的，超凡的","d":"来自希腊语Olympos,奥林匹斯山，古希腊众神所在之所。引申词义神的，超凡的。"}]} +{"word":"graphical","phonetic0":"ˈɡræfɪkl","phonetic1":"ˈɡræfɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"绘画的；计算机图形的；用图（或图表等）表示的；（与）视觉艺术（有关）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system uses an impressive graphical interface.","cn":"这一系统采用了特别好的图形界面。"},{"c":"A graphical representation of results is shown in figure 1.","cn":"图1中显示了结果的图解表示。"},{"c":"Graphical interfaces were done first at Xerox, not Apple.","cn":"图形界面最开始是施乐做的，并不是苹果。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"graphical user interface","cn":"图形用户界面"},{"c":"graphical method","cn":"图解法；图示法；描计法"},{"c":"graphical representation","cn":"图示；图解表示法"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"图解的；绘画的；生动的","ws":["telling","live","vivid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"graphic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"graphic","cn":"形象的；图表的；绘画似的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"graphically","cn":"生动地；活灵活现地；用图表表示；轮廓分明地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"graphical:","d":""}]} +{"word":"door-to-door","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"挨家挨户的；送货上门的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"挨家挨户地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He made a living of sorts selling encyclopedias door-to-door.","cn":"他靠挨家挨户推销百科全书勉强谋生。"},{"c":"He worked as a door-to-door salesman peddling cloths and brushes.","cn":"他的工作是上门推销抹布和刷子。"},{"c":"The door-to-door guys learned that the hard way.","cn":"挨家挨户敲门的推销员刻骨铭心地学到了这点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"door-to-door service","cn":"上门服务；门对门服务；直达目的地的服务"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"送货上门的；挨家挨户的；按户达的","ws":["house-to-house"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bubble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bubbly","cn":"起泡的；多泡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶"},{"c":"bubbly","cn":"香槟酒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bubbling","phonetic0":"ˈbʌblɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"冒泡，鼓泡；发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着；激动；（情绪）翻腾；强烈感受，充溢（bubble 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I could hear the soup bubbling away.","cn":"我能听到汤在咕嘟咕嘟地响。"},{"c":"She was bubbling over with excitement.","cn":"她兴奋不已。"},{"c":"The water was bubbling and boiling away.","cn":"水在咕嘟咕嘟地沸腾着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"冒泡，[化工]鼓泡；气泡形成","ws":["effervescence","barbotage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bubble","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bubbly","cn":"起泡的；多泡的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"气泡，泡沫，泡状物；透明圆形罩，圆形顶"},{"c":"bubbly","cn":"香槟酒"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"沸腾，冒泡；发出气泡声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bubble","cn":"使冒泡；滔滔不绝地说"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scruffy","phonetic0":"ˈskrʌfi","phonetic1":"ˈskrʌfi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的；肮脏的；不整齐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For months, workers have been feverishly sprucing up Dili, Timor-Leste's scruffy capital.","cn":"数月来，东帝汶的工人们忙着打扮其破旧的首都帝力。"},{"c":"In a scruffy Budapest district, a postgraduate student from Cambridge is getting a bruising reception.","cn":"在布达佩斯的一个破旧的地区里，一名剑桥大学的研究生受到了粗暴的接待。"},{"c":"The traffic was aggressive and choked; the pedestrian crossings deadly; the buses overcrowded; the train stations scruffy and underfunded.","cn":"交通拥挤不堪；行人肆无忌惮；公车人满为患；火车站肮脏寒碜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破旧的；肮脏的；不整齐的","ws":["shot","shabby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scruffy:邋遢的","d":"scruff,邋遢鬼，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"Freudian","phonetic0":"ˈfrɔɪdiən","phonetic1":"ˈfrɔɪdiən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"弗洛伊德学说的；（性）表现内心思想感情的；可用潜意识欲望分析的；（言语或行动）与性压抑有关的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"弗洛伊德（或其方法）的追随者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Freudian theory about daughters falling in love with their father has little evidence to support it.","cn":"弗洛伊德关于女儿恋父的理论没有什么证据来证实。"},{"c":"The Freudian perspective, in a sense: sees us as \"steam engines\".","cn":"从某种意义上说，弗洛伊德的观点视我们为“蒸汽机”。"},{"c":"Like the Western feminist critique of the Freudian model of the human psyche, the Korean critique finds Freudian theory culture-bound, but in ways different from those cited by Western theorists.","cn":"就像西方女性主义对弗洛伊德的人类心理模型的批评一样，韩国的批评文章认为弗洛伊德理论受文化限制，但与西方理论家引用的理论有所不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"counterattack","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntərəˌtæk","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərəˌtæk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"反击；反攻"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反击；反攻"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The army began its counterattack this morning.","cn":"今天早晨部队开始了反攻。"},{"c":"Lascombes led his men in a counterattack against a hill overlooking the French position.","cn":"拉斯康贝斯率领他的部下在一座俯瞰法国阵地的小山上发起反击。"},{"c":"We will not attack unless we are attacked; if we are attacked, we will certainly counterattack.","cn":"人不犯我， 我不犯人; 人若犯我， 我必犯人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"反击；反攻","ws":["Break back","knock back"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"反击；反攻","ws":["Break back","knock back"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"反击；反攻","ws":["retaliation","fightback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counter","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"相反地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"计数器，计算器；柜台；计算者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"counter","cn":"反击；反对"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"clapboard","phonetic0":"ˈklæpbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈklæbərd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护墙板；桶板"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"遮以护墙板"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"装有护墙楔形板的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ty stayed in the white clapboard bungalow he'd lived in with his wife.","cn":"泰留在他和妻子曾住过的白色隔板平房。"},{"c":"Fire resistance material and other decoration materials, such as suspended celling, clapboard and deadening, etc.","cn":"防火和各种装饰材料，如吊顶、隔板和隔音材料等。"},{"c":"Even the older housing in st John's is the stuff of postcards, with rows of wooden clapboard houses painted in bright, primary hues.","cn":"即使是圣约翰市的老房子也都能上明信片，房屋木质的墙面都涂成明亮的原始色调。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]护墙板；桶板","ws":["dado","weatherboarding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"venison","phonetic0":"ˈvenɪsn; ˈvenɪzn","phonetic1":"ˈvenɪsnˌˈvenɪzn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鹿肉；野味"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are bragging rights in the bed of that truck — and there's venison.","cn":"车上的鹿让她们有了夸耀的权利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"emigrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emigration","cn":"移民；移民出境；移居外国"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移居；移居外国"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移民"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"emigrant","phonetic0":"ˈemɪɡrənt","phonetic1":"ˈemɪɡrənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移居外国的人，移民"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的，移居的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are emigrant labourers.","cn":"他们是移居他国的劳工。"},{"c":"Rise and dress yourself, emigrant.","cn":"起来，穿上衣服，外逃分子。"},{"c":"He is a British emigrant to Australia.","cn":"他是个移居澳大利亚的英国人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移民；侨民","ws":["migration","transplantation"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移民的；移居的","ws":["immigrant","migrant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"emigrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"emigration","cn":"移民；移民出境；移居外国"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移居；移居外国"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"emigrate","cn":"移民"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"numbered","phonetic0":"ˈnʌmbəd","phonetic1":"ˈnʌmbərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"编号的；有限的；时日无多的；计数的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"总计；包含；编号；把……算作（number 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The players all wear numbered shirts.","cn":"队员都穿着有编号的运动衫。"},{"c":"He cut his paper up into tiny squares, and he numbered each one.","cn":"他把纸裁成小方块并给每个方块编号。"},{"c":"The pages are numbered sequentially.","cn":"这些页面按顺序标了页码。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"numbered musical notation","cn":"简谱"},{"c":"numbered list","cn":"编号列表"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计]编号的；有限的；时日无多的；计数的","ws":["limited","finite","narrow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"opine:表达意见","d":"来自拉丁语opinari,发表观点，表达意见，词源同opinion."}]} +{"word":"opine","phonetic0":"əʊˈpaɪn","phonetic1":"oʊˈpaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"以为，表示意见，说明"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The founding father will continue to opine.","cn":"国父将继续表达意见。"},{"c":"In my opine, it is a shame to deceive your Friends.","cn":"我认为，这是一个耻辱，来欺骗你的朋友。"},{"c":"Dermatologists opine that as much as 90 percent of aging is caused by sun exposure.","cn":"皮肤学家认为由于曝晒导致的肌肤衰老高达90%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以为；想","ws":["think","like"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以为；想；表示意见","ws":["calculate","think"]}],"relWords":{"root":"opine","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"opinion","cn":"意见；主张"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"opine:表达意见","d":"来自拉丁语opinari,发表观点，表达意见，词源同opinion."}]} +{"word":"dismayed","phonetic0":"dɪsˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"dɪsˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）灰心；（使）害怕（dismay 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"担心的；失望的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were dismayed to find that the ferry had already left.","cn":"他们发现渡船已经离开，感到很失望。"},{"c":"Skeptics were dismayed several years ago when a group of societies including the American Medical Association tried to end the debate by issuing a joint statement.","cn":"几年前，包括美国医学会在内的一些学会试图通过发表一份联合声明来结束这场争论，这让对此持怀疑态度的人感到失望。"},{"c":"Their reaction dismayed him.","cn":"他们的反应使他感到惊愕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dismay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dismay","cn":"沮丧，灰心；惊慌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dismay","cn":"使沮丧；使惊慌"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fastener:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fastener","phonetic0":"ˈfɑːsnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfæsnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣件；钮扣；按钮；使系牢之物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This cool towel does not employ the use of any fastener.","cn":"这条超酷的毛巾没有运用任何纽扣。"},{"c":"They have a quick-release fastener provided with thread.","cn":"他们有快速释放的并配有螺纹的按钮。"},{"c":"The Swedish engineer who invented the zip fastener made a greater intellectual leap than many scientists do in a lifetime.","cn":"发明拉链的瑞典工程师在思维上作出的飞跃比很多科学家一生所作出的还要多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣件；钮扣；按钮；使系牢之物","ws":["button","pushbutton"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fasten","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fastness","cn":"牢固；不褪色；要塞；巩固；堡垒；迅速"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"扣紧；抓住；集中注意力"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fasten","cn":"使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fastener:","d":""}]} +{"word":"forged","phonetic0":"fɔːdʒd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锻的；锻造的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伪造（forge 的过去式）；锻造（金属）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Someone had forged her signature on the cheque.","cn":"有人在支票上伪造了她的签名。"},{"c":"They used forged documents to leave the country.","cn":"他们利用伪造的文件离开了这个国家。"},{"c":"A number of forged tickets are in circulation.","cn":"有一些假入场券在流通。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"forged steel","cn":"锻钢"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锻的；锻造的","ws":["wrought"]}],"relWords":{"root":"forge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂"},{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；锻件；伪造"},{"c":"forgery","cn":"伪造；伪造罪；伪造物"},{"c":"forger","cn":"铁匠；伪造者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"forging","cn":"锻造；打制（forge的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；做锻工"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"forge","cn":"伪造；锻造"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"classically","phonetic0":"ˈklæsɪkli","phonetic1":"ˈklæsɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"拟古地；古典主义地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her face is classically beautiful.","cn":"她的脸秀而不妖。"},{"c":"Peter is a classically trained pianist.","cn":"彼得是个受过传统技能训练的钢琴家。"},{"c":"It produces Science Olympiad winners, classically trained musicians and students with perfect SAT scores.","cn":"它培养出了科学奥林匹克竞赛的优胜者、受过传统训练的音乐家和 SAT 成绩优异的学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]涡流；漩涡；逆流","ws":["gulf","vortex flow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；起漩涡","ws":["wheel","circle","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eddy:漩涡","d":"来自PIE*eti, 在上，再一次。词源同拉丁词etc."}]} +{"word":"eddy","phonetic0":"ˈedi","phonetic1":"ˈedi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涡流；漩涡；逆流"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；起漩涡"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……起漩涡"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Eddy）（英、法、印尼、葡）埃迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Eddy found himself plunged into a world of brutal violence.","cn":"埃迪发现自己突然陷入了一个残酷暴力的世界。"},{"c":"Eddy smiled. \"See, I am big.\"","cn":"埃迪笑着说：“看，我很大呀。”"},{"c":"And they used what they called eddy current testing.","cn":"他们使用涡流检测。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[流]涡流；漩涡；逆流","ws":["gulf","vortex flow"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"旋转；起漩涡","ws":["wheel","circle","spin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hyperactivity","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪpərækˈtɪvəti","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪpərækˈtɪvəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极度活跃；活动过度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Karen complained of hyperactivity and restlessness.","cn":"卡伦抱怨说自己过分好动和不安宁。"},{"c":"What is Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder?","cn":"什么是注意缺陷多动症？"},{"c":"The primary symptoms of the condition are hyperactivity, impulsivity and inattention.","cn":"这种病症的主要症状就是过度活跃，易冲动以及注意力不集中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","cn":"过动症，注意力不足过动症；过度活跃症"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hyperactive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hyperactive","cn":"极度活跃的；活动过度的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mastectomy:","d":""},{"t":"mastectomy:乳房切除术","d":"mast-,乳房，词源同mastitis,-ectomy,切除，词源同hysterectomy,anatomy."}]} +{"word":"six-pack","phonetic0":"ˈsɪks pæk","phonetic1":"ˈsɪks pæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"六瓶装；（非正式）隆起的腹肌"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He picked up a six-pack of beer.","cn":"他拎起一箱6瓶装的啤酒。"},{"c":"He has a six-pack stomach and is extremely well-proportioned.","cn":"他腹肌发达，体型匀称优美。"},{"c":"And I said, \"Wanna bet me a six-pack?\"","cn":"然后我说，“想赌一箱啤酒吗？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pest","cn":"害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pesky:恼人的，讨厌的","d":"来自pest方言变体，-y,形容词后缀。即像害虫一样的，引申词义恼人的，讨厌的。"}]} +{"word":"pesky","phonetic0":"ˈpeski","phonetic1":"ˈpeski","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的，麻烦的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pesky）（美）佩斯基（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All you have to do is to control those pesky gag reflexes and drop the sword.","cn":"所有您需要做的就是控制讨厌的呕吐反射，把剑吞下去。"},{"c":"He was a pesky tourist asking silly questions.","cn":"他是个问愚蠢问题的讨厌的游客。"},{"c":"The image of a man being slurped on a moving toboggan by a pesky dog is too cartoonishly good to be true.","cn":"一辆下滑的雪橇载着一只正在舔舐主人的缠人的狗的画面太卡通化了，令人难以置信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的；麻烦的","ws":["evil","tight","rank","unpleasant","troublesome"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"极端","ws":["exceedingly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pest","cn":"害虫；有害之物；讨厌的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pesky:恼人的，讨厌的","d":"来自pest方言变体，-y,形容词后缀。即像害虫一样的，引申词义恼人的，讨厌的。"}]} +{"word":"meningitis","phonetic0":"ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs","phonetic1":"ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脑膜炎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He died of tubercular meningitis.","cn":"他死于结核性脑膜炎。"},{"c":"Epidemic meningitis is not the biggest killer in Africa, but it is one of the most greatly fearful of all diseases.","cn":"流行性脑膜炎并非是非洲最大的杀手，但是，它是所有疾病中最令人感到恐惧的一个。"},{"c":"The invasive disease can present as bacteraemia or meningitis.","cn":"侵入性疾病可以表现为菌血症或脑膜炎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bacterial meningitis","cn":"细菌性脑膜炎"},{"c":"epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis","cn":"流行性脑脊膜炎"},{"c":"purulent meningitis","cn":"脓性脑膜炎"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"meningism","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"meningeal","cn":"脑膜的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"meningism","cn":"假性脑膜炎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"meningitis:脑膜炎","d":"来自meninges,脑膜，-itis,炎症。"}]} +{"word":"rhetorically","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɒrɪkli","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɔːrɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"讲究修辞地；在修辞学上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"'Do you think I'm stupid?' she asked rhetorically.","cn":"“你以为我是傻瓜？”她反问道。"},{"c":"\"Do these kids know how lucky they are?\" Jackson asked rhetorically.","cn":"“这些孩子知道他们有多幸运吗？”杰克逊反问道。"},{"c":"Suddenly, the narrator speaks in his most rhetorically elevated mode.","cn":"突然，讲述者以其最华丽的措辞方式讲起来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"rhetoric","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rhetoric","cn":"花言巧语的"},{"c":"rhetorical","cn":"修辞的；修辞学的；夸张的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rhetoric","cn":"修辞，修辞学；华丽的词藻"},{"c":"rhetorician","cn":"雄辩家；修辞学者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mastectomy","phonetic0":"mæˈstektəmi","phonetic1":"mæˈstektəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科] 乳房切除术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Modified radical mastectomy replaces radical mastectomy for breast cancer.","cn":"乳腺癌改良根治术代替经典根治术。"},{"c":"I wanted to write this to tell other women that the decision to have a mastectomy was not easy.","cn":"我记录下这些，是想告诉其他的女性，下决定做切除手术很难。"},{"c":"Objective: to explore the cause and treatment on upper limb lymphedema after mastectomy of breast cancer.","cn":"目的探索乳腺癌根治术后患侧上肢淋巴水肿的原因及防治。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[外科]乳房切除术","ws":["mammectomy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mastectomy:","d":""},{"t":"mastectomy:乳房切除术","d":"mast-,乳房，词源同mastitis,-ectomy,切除，词源同hysterectomy,anatomy."}]} +{"word":"illustrative","phonetic0":"ˈɪləstrətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈlʌstrətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"作例证用的，解释性的；图解的，插图的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The charts in this article are for illustrative purposes only.","cn":"该文中的图表只用于说明的目的。"},{"c":"The illustrations are strictly illustrative of the text.","cn":"这些插图是严格地解释正文内容的。"},{"c":"An example is illustrative here.","cn":"这里举了一个示例。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说明的；作例证的；解说的","ws":["expository","explanative"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illustrate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illustration","cn":"说明；插图；例证；图解"},{"c":"illustrator","cn":"插图画家；说明者；图解者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"举例"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illustrate","cn":"阐明，举例说明；图解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jittery","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪtəri","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪtəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经过敏的；战战兢兢的；紧张不安的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All this talk of job losses was making him jittery.","cn":"所有这些关于失业的话题使他心神不宁。"},{"c":"International investors have become jittery about the country's economy.","cn":"国际投资者们已对该国的经济惴惴不安了。"},{"c":"Investors must be jittery.","cn":"投资者一定感到了神经紧张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"神经过敏的；战战兢兢的；紧张不安的","ws":["nervous","ouchy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jitter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jitter","cn":"振动，剧跳；紧张不安"},{"c":"jitterbug","cn":"图象不稳定；跳吉特巴舞的人；容易紧张的人；爵士乐迷"},{"c":"jitteriness","cn":"神经过敏；战战兢兢"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"jitter","cn":"抖动，[电子] 跳动；战战兢兢；神经过敏"},{"c":"jitterbug","cn":"跳吉特巴舞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"jitter","cn":"紧张地说；使…惶恐不安"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jittery:紧张不安的","d":"来自jitter,抖动，剧烈跳动。引申词义紧张不安。"}]} +{"word":"sagging","phonetic0":"ˈsæɡɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsæɡɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下沉；松垂（sag 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He put the sagging box in the microwave and nuked it.","cn":"他将那个变得松软的盒子放入微波炉烹饪。"},{"c":"Clearly understanding the capacity of composite slim beam in the sagging moment region is the basis of structural analysis.","cn":"明确正弯矩区组合扁梁的受力性能是进行结构分析的基础。"},{"c":"It is sagging badly nowadays.","cn":"如今它已下沉得厉害。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cable sag","cn":"绳擞度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"下垂","ws":["ptosis","slouch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sag","cn":"松弛；下跌；漂流；萧条"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sag","cn":"下垂；下降；萎靡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sag","cn":"使下垂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sender","phonetic0":"ˈsendə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsendər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]寄件人；发送人；发报机"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sender）人名；（英、德、西、罗、瑞典）森德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The idea was that a person acting as a 'sender' would attempt to beam the image over to the 'receiver' relaxing in the sealed room.","cn":"这个想法是，一个人作为一个“发送者”将试图把图像发送给在密封房间里放松的“接收者”。"},{"c":"He lip-synced 'Return to Sender'.","cn":"他对口形假唱了《退回寄信人》。"},{"c":"The sender of the first correct entry drawn will win a weekend for two in Venice.","cn":"第一个被摇出的寄出正确答案的竞赛答题者将获得两人在威尼斯度周末的机会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[邮]寄件人；[贸易][通信]发送人；[电讯]发报机","ws":["transmitter","communicator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"send","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"send","cn":"上升运动"},{"c":"sending","cn":"发送；[通信] 发射；信件"},{"c":"sendee","cn":"收件人，接收人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sending","cn":"发送；派遣（send的ing形式）；打发"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"send","cn":"派人；寄信"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"send","cn":"发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sender:","d":""}]} +{"word":"harmonica","phonetic0":"hɑːˈmɒnɪkə","phonetic1":"hɑːrˈmɑːnɪkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"口琴（等于 mouth organ）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He played a tune on his harmonica.","cn":"他用口琴吹奏了一支曲子。"},{"c":"He made a harmonica out of the corncob.","cn":"他用玉米棒子做了一把口琴。"},{"c":"When he picked up a harmonica, he learned to play it in hours.","cn":"当他拿起口琴时，他在几个小时内就学会了吹。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scented","phonetic0":"ˈsentɪd","phonetic1":"ˈsentɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嗅；使充满……气味；察觉（scent 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bewitched by the patter of a perfume merchant, entranced by the pink and gold of these scented flasks.","cn":"他被一个香水商人的甜言蜜语迷住了，又被这些粉红色和金色的香味瓶迷住了。"},{"c":"Roses scented the night air.","cn":"夜空中弥漫着玫瑰花香。"},{"c":"The dog scented a rabbit.","cn":"狗嗅到了兔子的气息。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有香味的；有气味的；洒了香水的","ws":["flavory","sweet-scented"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"嗅；使充满…气味；察觉（scent的过去分词）","ws":["nosed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scentless","cn":"无气味的，无嗅觉的；遗臭已消失的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"气味；嗅觉；痕迹；察觉能力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"发出…的气味；有…的迹象；嗅着气味追赶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"scent","cn":"闻到；发觉；使充满…的气味；循着遗臭追踪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enunciate","phonetic0":"ɪˈnʌnsieɪt","phonetic1":"ɪˈnʌnsieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发音；阐明；宣布"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"阐明；清晰地发音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This forces you to enunciate.","cn":"这就强迫你去发音清晰。"},{"c":"Speak slowly and enunciate clearly.","cn":"语速放慢、发音清晰。"},{"c":"Quick fix: Raise your voice, enunciate, and stop doubting yourself.","cn":"补救办法：提高音量、清晰表达、别再怀疑自己。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"发音；阐明；宣布","ws":["bill","illustrate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"阐明；清晰地发音","ws":["shed light on","explain clearly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enunciate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enunciation","cn":"阐明，表明；清晰的发音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enunciate:清晰的发音","d":"e-, 向外。-nunc, 通知，词源同announce, nuncio. 引申义清晰的发音。"},{"t":"enunciate:阐明，清晰发言","d":"词根词缀： e-出 + nunci(-nounc-)通知 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"fast-moving","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移动迅速的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.","cn":"宇航服还能保护他们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空尘埃的伤害。"},{"c":"Oral communication is fast-moving and impermanent.","cn":"口头交流速度快但持续时间短。"},{"c":"The elephant was trying to keep up with the fast-moving crocodile in the water and became careless.","cn":"大象试图跟上水里快速移动的鳄鱼，不再小心翼翼。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fast-moving consumer goods","cn":"快速消费品；快销消费品；快流量消费品"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"thrilled","phonetic0":"θrɪld","phonetic1":"θrɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非常兴奋，极为激动"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使（某人）非常兴奋，非常激动；（情感，感觉）颤抖，振动；<文>颤动，跳动（thrill 的过去式和过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was thrilled by your news.","cn":"你的消息使我兴奋极了。"},{"c":"The electric atmosphere both terrified and thrilled him.","cn":"这种紧张的气氛使他既害怕又激动。"},{"c":"I was thrilled to be invited.","cn":"我获得邀请，感到非常兴奋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-imposed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stunted","phonetic0":"ˈstʌntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈstʌntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发育不足的，生长不良的；未能充分发展的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"阻碍……发展（stunt 的过去式及过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phosphorus-deficient plants are often stunted, with leaves turning a characteristic dark green, often with the accumulation of anthocyanin.","cn":"缺磷植物常发育不良，叶片呈典型的深绿色，常伴有花青素的积累。"},{"c":"His illness had not stunted his creativity.","cn":"疾病没有扼杀他的创造力。"},{"c":"The heart condition had stunted his growth a bit.","cn":"心脏病已经有点儿阻碍他的发育。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"stunted growth","cn":"生长萎缩，矮化生长"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"发育不良的；成长受妨碍的；长得矮小的","ws":["hypogenetic","dysplastic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stunt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stunt","cn":"噱头，手腕；绝技"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"stunt","cn":"表演特技；作惊人表演"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"stunt","cn":"阻碍…的正常生长或发展"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stunted:生长不良的","d":"stunt,发育不良，-ed,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"next-door","phonetic0":"ˌnekst ˈdɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˌnekst ˈdɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隔壁的；邻家的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"邻家"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our next-door neighbours are very noisy.","cn":"我们隔壁的邻居非常吵。"},{"c":"He married the girl next door.","cn":"他与隔壁的一个年轻女子结了婚。"},{"c":"The old girl next door has died.","cn":"隔壁的老太太去世了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Franciscan","phonetic0":"frænˈsɪskən","phonetic1":"frænˈsɪskən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（天主教）方济会的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（天主教）方济会修士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mitch was a San Franciscan by birth.","cn":"米奇是在旧金山出生的。"},{"c":"The first elementary school in the Americas was set up in Mexico in 1523 by a Franciscan monk.","cn":"美洲的第一所小学由圣芳济教会的修道士成立于1523年的墨西哥。"},{"c":"Saint Francis of Assisi renounced an earthly fortune, founded the Franciscan order of monks and preached to birds.","cn":"圣方济放弃了尘世的荣华，建立了方济会，倡导清修，向众生布道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"marginalized","phonetic0":"ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːrdʒɪnəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使边缘化；忽略；排斥（marginalize 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Left-wing dissidents have been emasculated and marginalized.","cn":"左翼持不同政见者已遭削弱并被边缘化。"},{"c":"Women are caught in a double bind, marginalized in the community if they are not wives and mothers, under excessive pressure to be perfect if they are.","cn":"妇女们处于进退两难的境地：若不结婚生子会被社会边缘化，但要两全其美则压力重重。"},{"c":"We've always been marginalized, exploited, and constantly threatened.","cn":"我们总是遭到排挤、剥削和不断的恐吓。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"draconian:（严厉的）：推行严刑苛法的雅典统治者德拉古","d":"公元前621年，希腊城邦雅典的统治者德拉古（Draco）迫于平民的压力，将以往的习惯法加以编纂，颁布了古希腊的第一部成文法。该法以严酷而闻名。对于刑事犯罪，一律处以死刑。就连盗窃水果这样的轻罪也是死刑。德拉古解释说轻罪本来就该处死，至于重罪，因为找不到比处死更重的刑罚，所以也是处死。德拉古法如此严酷，以至历史学家说它不是用墨水写的，而是用血写的。德拉古法后来被梭伦修改，但由此产生了单词draconian，形容严厉苛刻。\ndraconian：[drə'konɪən] adj.严厉的，苛刻的"},{"t":"draconian:德拉古式的，严酷的","d":"来自古希腊首位立法者Draco，他将以前口口相传的法规以法典的形式加以明确并执行。但同时，由于这部法律过于严酷，即便微小的罪行也会被处以死刑，因此衍生词义严酷的。其字面意思为眼睛锐利的，词源同dragon. 比较同时期中国的商鞅变法。"},{"t":"draconian:严酷的，严厉的","d":"该词源自公元前7世纪雅典立法者Draco的姓氏。约公元前621年Draco依据习惯法编制雅典第一部以严酷著称的成文法。该法规定，罪无论轻重，一律判处重刑，对刑事犯罪，几乎一律处以死刑。一位希腊演说家说，它是用血写成的，故后人称苛法为Draconian laws（德拉古法），以Draconian 一词来形容严刑酷律。该词首字母现常作小写，词义似乎有所延伸，用以表示“严酷的”或“严厉的”。【“德拉科（Draco）”这一名字，可能来源于创造了一部苛刻法律的雅典第一位立法者Draco。在拉丁语中“Draco”的意思为龙或蛇，同时“Draco”也有天龙座的意思，】"}]} +{"word":"self-imposed","phonetic0":"ˌself ɪmˈpəʊzd","phonetic1":"ˌself ɪmˈpoʊzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自愿接受的；自己强加的；自己规定的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He returned home after eleven years of self-imposed exile.","cn":"经历了11年的自我流放后他回家了。"},{"c":"What does Maryanne Taylor think of self-imposed sleeplessness?","cn":"玛丽安·泰勒如何看待自我强加的失眠？"},{"c":"Self-imposed sleeplessness has \"become a bit of a status symbol\", says Taylor, a misguided measure to prove how powerful and productive you are.","cn":"泰勒说，自我强加的失眠“在某种程度上已经成为一种地位的象征”， 用这种方法来证明自己有多么强大和高效是具有误导性的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"candid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"candid","cn":"公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidness","cn":"率直；坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"candidly","phonetic0":"ˈkændɪdli","phonetic1":"ˈkændɪdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坦白地；率直地；直率而诚恳地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You attempt to address the situation openly and candidly.","cn":"你试着公开的坦率的了解情况。"},{"c":"“I’ve given my reasons now, very candidly, ” proclaims Palin’s.","cn":"“我已经非常诚恳地说出了我的理由，”佩林如是说。"},{"c":"\"Candidly, I think this election is about Senator Obama,\" he said.","cn":"坦率地说，我认为这次选举的关键问题是，是否选奥巴马。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"坦白地；率直地；直率而诚恳地","ws":["simply","frankly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"candid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"candid","cn":"公正的；坦白的；率直的；偷拍的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"candidness","cn":"率直；坦率"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"candidly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"upper-class","phonetic0":"ˌʌpə ˈklɑːs","phonetic1":"ˌʌpər ˈklæs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上流社会的；上层阶级的；中学三年级，四年级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上层社会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Acting was not a kosher trade for an upper-class girl.","cn":"那时演戏对出身上流社会的女孩儿来说不是一个合适的职业。"},{"c":"The magazines accorded some legitimacy to East End working-class theaters that mirrored the format of the fashionable West End theaters serving middle-and upper-class audiences.","cn":"杂志给予了伦敦东区工人阶级剧院一些合理性，这些剧院反映了时尚的伦敦西区剧院（为中层和上层观众服务）的设计风格。"},{"c":"Her novels poke fun at the upper class.","cn":"她的小说嘲弄上流社会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上流社会的；上层阶级的；中学三年级，四年级的","ws":["fashionable","top-hat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"上层社会","ws":["aristocracy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"moat:护城河","d":"来自古法语mote,城墙，护堤，来自拉丁语mota,城墙，小山，山上城堡，来自Proto-Germanic*muto,泥土，污泥，来自PIE*smut,污泥的，脏的，词源同smut,mud.后词义由城墙过渡到护城河。"}]} +{"word":"postpartum","phonetic0":"ˈpəʊstˈpɑːtəm","phonetic1":"ˌpoʊstˈpɑːrtəm","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"产后的；产后用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After my birth, Mom had severe postpartum depression.","cn":"我出生后，妈妈得了严重的产后抑郁症。"},{"c":"Postpartum depression can really bring down an audience.","cn":"产后抑郁确实可以让观众沮丧。"},{"c":"Those effects lasted up to a year postpartum, they found.","cn":"他们发现，这些影响一直会持续到产后一年。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"postpartum hemorrhage","cn":"产后出血"},{"c":"postpartum depression","cn":"产后忧郁症，产后抑郁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[妇产]产后的","ws":["puerperal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lined:有皱纹的，有衬里的","d":"来自line,线，引申词义线条，衬里，皱纹。"}]} +{"word":"lined","phonetic0":"laɪnd","phonetic1":"laɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有内衬的；具线纹的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"排队（line 的过去分词）；填满"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The walls were lined with books.","cn":"靠墙是一排排的图书。"},{"c":"The runners lined up at the start.","cn":"赛跑运动员在起跑线上一字排开。"},{"c":"Thousands lined up to register to vote.","cn":"数千人排队登记投票。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"排队（line的过去分词）；填满","ws":["queued"]}],"relWords":{"root":"line","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"路线，航线；排；绳"},{"c":"liner","cn":"班轮，班机；衬垫；画线者"},{"c":"linage","cn":"行数；排列；按行数支付"},{"c":"lineation","cn":"划线；轮廓"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"排队；站成一排"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"line","cn":"排成一行；划线于；以线条标示；使…起皱纹"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lined:有皱纹的，有衬里的","d":"来自line,线，引申词义线条，衬里，皱纹。"}]} +{"word":"draconian","phonetic0":"drəˈkəʊniən","phonetic1":"drəˈkoʊniən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的，苛刻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But lowering birth rate need not be so draconian.","cn":"但降低生育率无需如此严苛。"},{"c":"Stop with all the \"Apple's Draconian rules\" crap.","cn":"终止与苹果的所有严格规则。"},{"c":"That's perhaps a little more draconian but that's a quick action.","cn":"那可能是有点更苛刻的，但是那是个快动作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"严厉的，苛刻的","ws":["severe","tight","hard","harsh","rigorous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"antigen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antigenic","cn":"抗原的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antigen:","d":""},{"t":"antigen:抗原","d":"前缀anti-, 相对，相反。词根gen，产生，原。"}]} +{"word":"moat","phonetic0":"məʊt","phonetic1":"moʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"护城河；壕沟"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"将……围以壕沟"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You want to get to the castle, Groceries, you've got to swim the moat.","cn":"杂货铺，你想要到达城堡，就得游过这护城河。"},{"c":"Certainly no one in the media would deny the attraction of living behind a deep moat, even if it is filled with sharks.","cn":"当然，媒体中没有人会否认围在深深的护城河里面过日子的吸引力，即使那河里满是鲨鱼在游来游去。"},{"c":"The bridge lies like a trench in the fortress of the moat, which is shaped to blend in with the outlines of the landscape.","cn":"这座桥就像是坐落在护城河中的一条沟渠，这种造型是为了使它与周围的风景融合在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]护城河；壕沟","ws":["fosse"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"moat:护城河","d":"来自古法语mote,城墙，护堤，来自拉丁语mota,城墙，小山，山上城堡，来自Proto-Germanic*muto,泥土，污泥，来自PIE*smut,污泥的，脏的，词源同smut,mud.后词义由城墙过渡到护城河。"}]} +{"word":"cowardice","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊədɪs","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊərdɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怯懦，胆小"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her cowardice began to trouble her in a way.","cn":"她的怯懦在某种程度上开始困扰她。"},{"c":"In his late novel the hero, Robert Jordan, thinks sadly that his father was really a coward who finally proved his cowardice by committing suicide.","cn":"在他最近的小说里，主人公罗伯特·乔丹悲哀地认为，他的父亲确实是个懦夫，最终以自杀来证明自己的懦弱。"},{"c":"He openly accused his opponents of cowardice.","cn":"他公开指责对手胆小怯懦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"怯懦；胆小","ws":["poltroonery","recreancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cowardly","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cowardly","cn":"怯懦的，懦弱的；胆小的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"cowardly","cn":"胆怯地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"judicious","phonetic0":"dʒuːˈdɪʃəs","phonetic1":"dʒuːˈdɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的；头脑精明的；判断正确的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pundits who want to sound judicious are fond of warning against generalizing.","cn":"那些想让自己听起来明智的专家喜欢警告不要一概而论。"},{"c":"The president authorizes the judicious use of military force to protect our citizens.","cn":"总统授权明智动用军队来保护我们的公民。"},{"c":"McCarron said ConAgra's lower estimate stemmed from its more judicious use of hypertension data.","cn":"麦卡伦说，ConAgra 的较低估计是由于其对高血压数据的更明智使用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"明智的；头脑精明的；判断正确的","ws":["wise","advisable","sensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"judging","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"决断型"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"judiciously","cn":"明智而审慎地；明断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"judgment","cn":"判断；裁判；判决书；辨别力"},{"c":"judiciousness","cn":"明智"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"判断（judge的现在分词）；评判"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"judging","cn":"判断；审判（judge的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"judicious:明智的，有判断力的","d":"来自拉丁语iudicare,审判，判决，判断，词源同judge.即有判断力的，明智的，审慎的。"},{"t":"judicious:明智的，贤明的，深思远虑的","d":"词根词缀： -judic-法律,公正 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"antigen","phonetic0":"ˈæntɪdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈæntɪdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[免疫] 抗原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two important manifestations of antigen-antibody immunity are lysis.","cn":"抗原——抗体免疫的两个重要表现是裂解。"},{"c":"Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were used to conduct antigen specific blastogenesis assay.","cn":"外周血单个核细胞用于抗原特异性胚芽生殖实验。"},{"c":"Clone and express bradyzoite antigen 1(BAG1) gene of T. gondii, and analyze the immunoreactivity of the recombinant product.","cn":"克隆与表达弓形虫缓殖子期特异性抗原1（BAG1）的基因，并分析重组抗原的免疫反应性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"antigen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"antigenic","cn":"抗原的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"antigen:","d":""},{"t":"antigen:抗原","d":"前缀anti-, 相对，相反。词根gen，产生，原。"}]} +{"word":"bigot","phonetic0":"ˈbɪɡət","phonetic1":"ˈbɪɡət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏执的人；顽固者；盲信者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bigot）人名；（法）比戈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Anyone who opposes them is branded a racist, a bigot, or a homophobe.","cn":"任何反对他们的人都被冠以种族主义者，偏执狂或同性恋憎恨者的污名。"},{"c":"A bigot is a stone-leaf orator.","cn":"偏执狂是极聋的演说家。"},{"c":"A 36 bigot is a stone-deaf 37 orator.","cn":"一个执迷不悟的人是个全聋的演说家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"偏执的人；顽固者；盲信者","ws":["fanatic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bigot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bigoted","cn":"顽固的；心地狭窄的；盲从的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bigotry","cn":"偏执；顽固；盲从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bigot:心胸狭隘者","d":"发音释义：['bɪgət] n.心胸狭隘的人，不能容忍不同信仰、观念的人；偏执者\n bigot一词的来源尚无定论，有一种说法是，它来自法国人对诺曼人的蔑称。当时的诺曼人坚持自己的宗教信仰，喜欢使用bi god（上帝作证，相当于by god）这个词。传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时就说了bi god。因此法国人就将其作为诺曼人的绰号，拼写逐渐演变为bigot。\n 2012年，根据韦氏词典在线网站搜索统计，bigot一词成为年度十大热词之一，排在第三位。该词在2012年总统选举期间有关同性婚姻的新闻和论战中屡屡出现。\n 助记窍门：bigot→be got→被（偏见）抓住→心胸狭隘、偏执\n 衍生词：bigotry（偏执、顽固）"},{"t":"bigot:（宗教）盲从者","d":"来自口语by god , 形容某些常常以神之名拿神说事的人。"},{"t":"bigot:（偏执者）：坚持自己宗教信仰的诺曼人","d":"bigot一词的来源尚无定论，有一种说法是，它来自法国人对诺曼人的蔑称。当时的诺曼人坚持自己的宗教信仰，喜欢使用bi god（上帝作证，相当于by god）这个词。传说第一位诺曼底公爵罗洛拒绝亲吻法国皇帝查理三世的脚时就曾说过 “bi god”。因此法国人就将bigod作为诺曼人的绰号，拼写逐渐演变为bigot。现在，bigot常常被用来表示心胸狭隘、不能容忍不同信仰或观念的人。\n　　bigot：['bɪgət] n.心胸狭隘的人，不能容忍不同信仰、观念的人；偏执者"}]} +{"word":"reprieve","phonetic0":"rɪˈpriːv","phonetic1":"rɪˈpriːv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"取消（或缓期）执行……的死刑；取消关闭，暂缓终止"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"缓刑，赦免；暂缓，暂时解救"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It looked as though the college would have to shut, but this week it was given a reprieve.","cn":"看上去这所学院将不得不关闭，但本周却收到了暂缓令。"},{"c":"Campaigners have won a reprieve for the hospital threatened with closure.","cn":"活动家们为这家受关闭威胁的医院赢得了喘息的机会。"},{"c":"A man awaiting death by lethal injection has been saved by a last-minute reprieve.","cn":"一名等待被注射处死的男子因为最后一刻的缓刑而获救。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缓期执行；暂时解救","ws":["stay of execution"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"暂缓；缓刑","ws":["probation","suspended sentence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"evocation:（招魂）：古罗马军队请求敌方守护神离开的仪式","d":"英语单词evocation来自拉丁语动词evocare，由 ex（out）+vocare（voice）构成，意思就是calling forth（唤出）。该词来自古罗马军队在攻打敌方城市时的一种仪式。在攻打敌方城市时，为了避免招致对方城市的守护神的愤怒，古罗马人会举行一种仪式， 请求对方的守护神放弃对敌人的庇佑，离开敌方城市。为了争取神灵，古罗马人会在仪式上承诺为神灵修建比敌方更好的神庙或其他更优惠的条件。大家都知道，古 希腊和古罗马神话中，神灵和人都具有同样的七情六欲，既然可以贿赂凡人，为什么不能贿赂神灵呢？\n这种请求敌方守护神离开敌方城市的仪式就是evocation，字面就是就“大声呼喊、请求离开”。后来，除此以外，evocation还可以表示其他各种“招魂术”或召唤神灵前来做其他事情，也可以去掉其神秘含义，仅仅表示“唤起、唤出”记忆、联想等。\nevocation：[,evəʊ'keɪʃən] n.招魂，唤出，唤起，引起回忆\nevocative：[ɪ'vɒkətɪv] adj.唤起的，唤出的"}]} +{"word":"interweave","phonetic0":"ˌɪntəˈwiːv","phonetic1":"ˌɪntərˈwiːv","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social structures are not discrete objects; they overlap and interweave.","cn":"社会结构不是离散的客体；他们重叠并交织在一起。"},{"c":"Complex family relationships interweave with a murder plot in this ambitious new novel.","cn":"在这部构思大胆的新小说中，复杂的家庭关系与一个谋杀阴谋交织在一起。"},{"c":"To connect by or as if by lacing together; interweave.","cn":"使交错通过（或好象）交织连接在一起； 使交织。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"（使）交织；织进；（使）混杂","ws":["raddle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"interweave:","d":""},{"t":"interweave:交错，编织","d":"inter-,在内，在中间，相互，weave,编织，缠绕。"},{"t":"interweave:交织在一起","d":"词根词缀： inter-相互 + weave编织"}]} +{"word":"forty-three","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四十三"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I make it ten pounds forty-three you owe me. Let's call it ten pounds.","cn":"我算下来你欠我十英镑四十三便士。就算作十英镑吧。"},{"c":"Forty-three members of the expedition were killed.","cn":"探险队中43名成员丧生。"},{"c":"Forty-three demonstrators were killed in bloody clashes.","cn":"43名示威者在血腥冲突中丧命。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"evocative","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"evocative","cn":"唤起的；唤出的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evocation:（招魂）：古罗马军队请求敌方守护神离开的仪式","d":"英语单词evocation来自拉丁语动词evocare，由 ex（out）+vocare（voice）构成，意思就是calling forth（唤出）。该词来自古罗马军队在攻打敌方城市时的一种仪式。在攻打敌方城市时，为了避免招致对方城市的守护神的愤怒，古罗马人会举行一种仪式， 请求对方的守护神放弃对敌人的庇佑，离开敌方城市。为了争取神灵，古罗马人会在仪式上承诺为神灵修建比敌方更好的神庙或其他更优惠的条件。大家都知道，古 希腊和古罗马神话中，神灵和人都具有同样的七情六欲，既然可以贿赂凡人，为什么不能贿赂神灵呢？\n这种请求敌方守护神离开敌方城市的仪式就是evocation，字面就是就“大声呼喊、请求离开”。后来，除此以外，evocation还可以表示其他各种“招魂术”或召唤神灵前来做其他事情，也可以去掉其神秘含义，仅仅表示“唤起、唤出”记忆、联想等。\nevocation：[,evəʊ'keɪʃən] n.招魂，唤出，唤起，引起回忆\nevocative：[ɪ'vɒkətɪv] adj.唤起的，唤出的"}]} +{"word":"interminable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrmɪnəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冗长的；无止尽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The drive seemed interminable.","cn":"这次开车好像没有尽头。"},{"c":"The forest seemed interminable; nowhere did he discover a break in it, not even a woodman's road. He had not known that he lived in so wild a region.","cn":"连绵不绝的森林似乎没有尽头；他发现这座森林里没有任何缝隙，连一条伐木小道也没有，他不知道自己竟然居住在如此荒凉的地方。"},{"c":"But these interminable situations do not include the millions more uprooted people who are displaced within their own countries and who far outnumber the world's refugees.","cn":"但是，这些无休止的状况尚未包括另外数百万人在自己的国境内流离失所，而这些人的数量远远超过世界上难民的总数。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冗长的；无止尽的","ws":["verbose","prolix"]}],"relWords":{"root":"interminably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"interminably","cn":"无限地；漫无止境地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"interminable:","d":""},{"t":"interminable:","d":"来自中世纪法语interminable, 来自后期拉丁语interminabilis"},{"t":"interminable:冗长的","d":"in-,不，非，terminable,终结的，终止的。"}]} +{"word":"precipitous","phonetic0":"prɪˈsɪpɪtəs","phonetic1":"prɪˈsɪpɪtəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"险峻的；急躁的，鲁莽的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The town is perched on the edge of a steep, precipitous cliff.","cn":"该镇坐落在一个陡峭的悬崖边上。"},{"c":"The stock market's precipitous drop frightened foreign investors.","cn":"该股市价格猛跌让外国投资者恐惧。"},{"c":"Could there be a mountain more precipitous than this?","cn":"山之险峻，宁有逾此？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"险峻的；急躁的，鲁莽的","ws":["rapid","bold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"precipitous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"precipitously","cn":"陡峭地；出乎意料地；陡然地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"precipitation","cn":"[化学] 沉淀，[化学] 沉淀物；冰雹；坠落；鲁莽"},{"c":"precipitancy","cn":"急躁；轻率；鲁莽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"precipitous:陡峭的，仓促的，贸然的","d":"来自precipitate,一头栽下，-ous,形容词后缀。引申词义陡峭的，仓促的，贸然的。"}]} +{"word":"merciless","phonetic0":"ˈmɜːsɪləs","phonetic1":"ˈmɜːrsɪləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Monsanto's critics have attacked the company for its \"merciless legal battles against small farmers\" and they are hoping this will be the case that puts it in its place.","cn":"孟山都的评论家抨击该公司“对小农户发起了无情的法律斗争”，他们希望这一案件能让它得到应有的惩罚。"},{"c":"Between 1807 and 1814 the Iberian Peninsula (comprising Spain and Portugal) was the scene of a titanic and merciless struggle.","cn":"在1807至1814年间，伊比利亚半岛（包括西班牙和葡萄牙）发生了一场残酷的大型战争。"},{"c":"The man is merciless.","cn":"这人厉害极了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"残忍的；无慈悲心的","ws":["cruel","brutal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mercy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"merciful","cn":"仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"mercilessly","cn":"残忍地；毫无慈悲地"},{"c":"mercifully","cn":"仁慈地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mercy","cn":"仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"merciless:","d":""},{"t":"merciless:无情的，残忍的","d":"mercy,宽大，怜悯，仁慈，-less,无，没有。引申词义无情的，残忍的。"}]} +{"word":"evocation","phonetic0":"ˌiːvəʊˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌiːvoʊˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"招魂；唤起；唤出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The attributes can all be grouped into four main categories: manipulation, identification, stimulation and evocation.","cn":"这些属性可以被分为四个类别：操作性，识别性，激励性和召唤性。"},{"c":"He thrilled the home audience by speaking in his native Tamil, closing his second acceptance speech with the evocation: \"God is great.\"","cn":"他用自己的母语泰米尔语结束了自己的第二次获奖感言，“上帝是伟大的”的欢呼，振奋了观众们。"},{"c":"This word crime overpassed the measure of what Marius, who was already greatly agitated by the abrupt evocation of Waterloo, could accept.","cn":"马吕斯在突然听见人家提到“滑铁卢”时，他已很紧张了，现在又听人说出“罪行”这种字眼，那就更超出他所能接受的限度了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地","ws":["preposterously","nonsensically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒诞；荒诞作品"},{"c":"absurdity","cn":"荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absurdly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"absurdly","phonetic0":"əbˈsɜːdli","phonetic1":"əbˈsɜːrdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"出奇地，荒谬地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prices were still absurdly low, in his opinion.","cn":"在他看来，价格依然低得荒谬。"},{"c":"The paintings were sold for absurdly high prices.","cn":"那些画以高得出奇的价格售出。"},{"c":"These are absurdly low figures.","cn":"这个数据低得有些可笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"荒谬地；愚蠢地；悖理地","ws":["preposterously","nonsensically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absurd","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒谬的；可笑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absurd","cn":"荒诞；荒诞作品"},{"c":"absurdity","cn":"荒谬；谬论；荒谬的言行"},{"c":"absurdness","cn":"荒谬；愚蠢；不合理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absurdly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"affiliated","phonetic0":"əˈfɪlieɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈfɪlieɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隶属的，附属的；（专业人员如医生或律师）与……有正式关系的，为……工作的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使隶属，使紧密联系；<正式>加入；（组织）接纳……为成员（affiliate 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All affiliated members can vote.","cn":"所有隶属成员都有投票权。"},{"c":"The group is not affiliated to any political party.","cn":"该团体不隶属任何政党。"},{"c":"The hospital is affiliated with the local university.","cn":"这家医院附属于当地大学。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"affiliated hospital","cn":"附属医院"},{"c":"affiliated company","cn":"n. 联营公司；关联企业公司"},{"c":"affiliated enterprise","cn":"n. 关联企业"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"附属的；有关连的","ws":["subsidiary","accessorial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"affiliate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"联号；隶属的机构等"},{"c":"affiliation","cn":"友好关系；加入；联盟；从属关系"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"参加，加入；发生联系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"affiliate","cn":"使附属；接纳；使紧密联系"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"choppy","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɒpi","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波涛汹涌的；波浪起伏的；不断改变方向的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Choppy）人名；（法）肖皮"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A gale was blowing and the sea was choppy.","cn":"大风吹来，海面上碧波荡漾。"},{"c":"Highly leveraged funds sink quickly in such choppy markets.","cn":"高级杠杆基金很快陷入这样的牛皮市中。"},{"c":"All these events toss the mind like a boat on a choppy ocean.","cn":"所有这些折磨着脑袋，就如小船在大洋风浪中般无助。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"波涛汹涌的；波浪起伏的；不断改变方向的","ws":["surfy","surgy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"choppy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"choppiness","cn":"波浪翻滚"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rioting","phonetic0":"ˈraɪətɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈraɪətɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴乱"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"骚乱（riot 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rioting broke out in the capital.","cn":"首都爆发了骚乱事件。"},{"c":"The protests escalated into five days of rioting.","cn":"抗议逐渐升级为5天的暴乱。"},{"c":"The streets are still full of debris from two nights of rioting.","cn":"那些街上依然满是两夜暴乱后的狼藉。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"riot police","cn":"防暴警察"},{"c":"riot in","cn":"沉湎于；热衷于"},{"c":"run riot","cn":"茂盛；跟错踪迹；胡闹"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴乱","ws":["commotion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"riot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"riotous","cn":"暴乱的；狂欢的；不受约束的；放荡的；茂盛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"riotously","cn":"暴乱地；骚动地；放纵地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"riot","cn":"暴乱；放纵；蔓延"},{"c":"rioter","cn":"暴徒；暴民；骚乱者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"riot","cn":"骚乱；放荡"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"riot","cn":"浪费，挥霍"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bouncing","phonetic0":"ˈbaʊnsɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbaʊnsɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"健壮的，茁壮的；（球）跳跃的；（支票）遭拒付被退回的；（婴儿）有活力的；巨大的；活泼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弹跳；蹦；（使）上下晃动；（朝某个方向）颠簸前进；活泼兴奋地走；（支票）遭拒付（bounce 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He kept bouncing up and down like a yo-yo.","cn":"他像个悠悠球似的蹦蹦跳跳。"},{"c":"The cat likes bouncing on me.","cn":"这只猫喜欢在我身上弹跳。"},{"c":"They are bouncing with health in the good weather.","cn":"他们在好天气时生气勃勃。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bouncing ball","cn":"弹力球；活力球；跳跃小球；球形病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"跳跃的；巨大的；活泼的","ws":["huge","tremendous","enormous","massive","alive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bound","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"有义务的；受约束的；装有封面的"},{"c":"bouncy","cn":"有弹性的；快活的；精神饱满的；自大的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"范围；跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"跳；弹力；活力"},{"c":"bouncer","cn":"保镖；巨大的东西；跳跃的人；吹牛者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"限制；弹起"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；弹起，反跳；弹回"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bound","cn":"束缚；使跳跃"},{"c":"bounce","cn":"弹跳；使弹起"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"progeny:","d":""},{"t":"progeny:","d":"来自古法语progenie, 来自拉丁语progenies."},{"t":"progeny:子孙","d":"来自pro-,向前，朝向，-gen,生育，词源同gene,generate.-y,小词后缀。引申词义子孙。"}]} +{"word":"satirical","phonetic0":"səˈtɪrɪkl","phonetic1":"səˈtɪrɪkl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽刺的，讥讽的；爱挖苦人的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Compared to Uncle Tommy, he was an intellectual of the highest order, and indeed his satirical pen belied his mild demeanor.","cn":"与汤米叔叔相比，他是一个最高级别的知识分子，他那讽刺的笔锋确实掩盖了他温和的举止。"},{"c":"Thereafter all satirical drawings were called cartoons.","cn":"自那以后，所有的讽刺性图片都被称为漫画。"},{"c":"It was satirical, fantastic, comedic, serious, suspenseful and realistic.","cn":"这是一部集讽刺，荒诞，幽默，严肃，悬疑和现实于一体的电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讽刺性的；讥讽的；爱挖苦人的","ws":["acid-tongued","quirkish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"satire","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"satirically","cn":"讽刺地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"satire","cn":"讽刺；讽刺文学，讽刺作品"},{"c":"satirist","cn":"讽刺作家；爱挖苦的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"satirize","cn":"写讽刺作品"},{"c":"satirise","cn":"写讽刺文（等于satirise）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"satirize","cn":"讽刺；挖苦"},{"c":"satirise","cn":"讥刺；讽刺"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"satirical:","d":""},{"t":"satirical:讽刺的，讥讽的","d":"satire,讽刺，讥讽，-ical,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"apostolic","phonetic0":"ˌæpəˈstɒlɪk","phonetic1":"ˌæpəˈstɑːlɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"使徒的；使徒时代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He saw his vocation as one of prayer and apostolic work.","cn":"他把祷告和从事基督使徒的工作视为自己的使命。"},{"c":"He was appointed Apostolic Administrator of Minsk by Pope John Paul II.","cn":"他被教皇约翰-保罗二世任命为明斯克的宗座署理。"},{"c":"So this is a post-apostolic letter.","cn":"因此说明这封信是后使徒时代的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"apostle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"apostle","cn":"信徒，使徒；最初的传道者"},{"c":"apostleship","cn":"使徒之身分或职务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanguine:有血色的，面色红润的，乐观的","d":"来自拉丁语 sanguinis,血的，所有格形式于 sanguis,血，来自*san,血，来自 PIE*es-ro,血，来 自*es,血，词源同 iron,sister,sanguinary.引申词义有血色的，面色红润的，乐观的等。"}]} +{"word":"sanguine","phonetic0":"ˈsæŋɡwɪn","phonetic1":"ˈsæŋɡwɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的；满怀希望的；面色红润的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"血染；以血沾污"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"血红色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects.","cn":"他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。"},{"c":"He's remarkably sanguine about the problems involved.","cn":"他对所涉及的问题非常自信。"},{"c":"He tends to take a sanguine view of the problems involved.","cn":"他对涉及的问题持乐观态度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乐观的；满怀希望的；面色红润的","ws":["optimistic","rose-colored"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"血染；以血沾污","ws":["ensanguine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sanguine","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sanguineous","cn":"血的；血红色的；多血质的；乐观的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sanguineness","cn":"红润"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sanguine:有血色的，面色红润的，乐观的","d":"来自拉丁语 sanguinis,血的，所有格形式于 sanguis,血，来自*san,血，来自 PIE*es-ro,血，来 自*es,血，词源同 iron,sister,sanguinary.引申词义有血色的，面色红润的，乐观的等。"}]} +{"word":"amputee","phonetic0":"ˌæmpjuˈtiː","phonetic1":"ˌæmpjuˈtiː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"被截肢者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Society/Environment: First double amputee qualifiesfor 400-meter Olympic sprint in London. Places fourth.","cn":"社会及环境：双截肢者首次获得参加伦敦奥运会短跑比赛资格，并获第四名。"},{"c":"Amputee football, which was played elsewhere in the world before its African debut in 2003, has its own rules.","cn":"2003年截肢足球运动首次“登录”非洲，在此之前，该运动在世界其他地方已经有了自己的规则。"},{"c":"He is a double amputee, having lost both his legs below the knee after a climbing accident in 1982, at the age of 17.","cn":"1982年的一场事故令他失去了膝盖以下部位，那一年他17岁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"amputee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amputation","cn":"截肢；切断（术）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amputate","cn":"截肢；切断；删除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"latter-day:","d":""}]} +{"word":"institutionalization","phonetic0":"ˌɪnstɪˌtjuːʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnstɪˌtuːʃənələˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制度化；体制化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phase III, from March 1991 to March 1993, focused on the refinement and institutionalization of these activities.","cn":"从1991年3月到1993年3月，第三阶段的重点是对这些活动做精细的改进并且使其制度化。"},{"c":"Russia has pushed hardest for the institutionalization of summits.","cn":"俄国在努力推动峰会的制度化。"},{"c":"Thus maximum satisfy customer's need, institutionalization train car rental the loyalty of customers.","cn":"从而最大限度地满足顾客的需要，制度化地培养租车顾客的忠诚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"制度化；体制化","ws":["systematism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ablaze:","d":""},{"t":"ablaze:燃烧的","d":"来自古英语on blaze. blaze, 燃烧。"}]} +{"word":"progeny","phonetic0":"ˈprɒdʒəni","phonetic1":"ˈprɑːdʒəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子孙；后裔；成果"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was surrounded by his numerous progeny.","cn":"众多的子孙簇拥着他。"},{"c":"But it is only among our own progeny [children].","cn":"但这只是发生在我们自己的子孙身上。"},{"c":"The central issue in the case is whether patent rights to living things extend to the progeny of those things.","cn":"这里的核心问题是生物的专利权是否延伸到这些生物的后代。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"子孙；后裔；成果","ws":["production","child","feedback","outcome","seed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"progeny:","d":""},{"t":"progeny:","d":"来自古法语progenie, 来自拉丁语progenies."},{"t":"progeny:子孙","d":"来自pro-,向前，朝向，-gen,生育，词源同gene,generate.-y,小词后缀。引申词义子孙。"}]} +{"word":"latter-day","phonetic0":"ˈlætə deɪ","phonetic1":"ˈlætər deɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近代的；现代的；当今的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He holds the belief that he is a latter-day prophet.","cn":"他深信自己是当代先知。"},{"c":"The village had a reputation as a latter-day Sodom and Gomorrah.","cn":"这个村子曾经被称为现代版的邪恶之城所多玛和蛾摩拉城。"},{"c":"Today’s Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints doesn’t resemble a cult in any meaningful way.","cn":"今天的后期圣徒教会在任何意义上都不属于一个异端教派。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"近代的；现代的；当今的","ws":["recent","modern"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"latter-day:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ablaze","phonetic0":"əˈbleɪz","phonetic1":"əˈbleɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着火的，猛火燃烧；闪耀的，光亮的；激昂的，愤怒的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"着火；闪耀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chamber was ablaze with light.","cn":"该大厅当时灯火辉煌。"},{"c":"The whole building was soon ablaze.","cn":"整栋大楼很快就熊熊燃烧起来。"},{"c":"Stores, houses, and vehicles were set ablaze.","cn":"商店、房子和车辆被大火烧着了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"着火的；闪耀的；激昂的","ws":["brilliant","heated"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"着火；闪耀","ws":["on fire"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ablaze:","d":""},{"t":"ablaze:燃烧的","d":"来自古英语on blaze. blaze, 燃烧。"}]} +{"word":"enforcer","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːsə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrsər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实施者；强制执行者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The best enforcer is technology.","cn":"技术是最好的执行者。"},{"c":"He wasn't always a fearsome enforcer, however.","cn":"然而，他并非生来就是可怕的压迫者。"},{"c":"A born warrior couldn't stay working as a smalltime enforcer for long.","cn":"一个天生的勇士不可能长时间安于做一个小喽罗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实施者；强制执行者","ws":["implementer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enforceable","cn":"可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的"},{"c":"enforced","cn":"实施的；强制执行的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enforcement","cn":"执行，实施；强制"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enforced","cn":"执行（enforce的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enforce","cn":"实施，执行；强迫，强制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"distributed","phonetic0":"dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd; ˈdɪstrɪbjuːtɪd","phonetic1":"dɪˈstrɪbjuːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"分布式的，分散式的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Make sure that your weight is evenly distributed.","cn":"注意让你的重量分布均匀。"},{"c":"The money was distributed among schools in the area.","cn":"这笔款项是在本地区的学校中分配的。"},{"c":"Higher education is unequally distributed across social classes.","cn":"高等教育是不平等分配给各社会各阶层的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distributed control","cn":"分散控制，分布控制"},{"c":"distributed control system","cn":"分布式控制系统"},{"c":"distributed system","cn":"[计]分布式的计算机系统"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"崩溃；塌陷（collapse的ing形式）；[数]折叠；压扁","ws":["crumbling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lingo:外国话，外国语","d":"来自拉丁语lingua,舌头，语言。用以指外国话，外国语。"}]} +{"word":"collapsing","phonetic0":"kəˈlæpsɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"崩溃；塌陷（collapse 的 ing 形式）；折叠；压扁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Rescuers used props to stop the roof of the tunnel collapsing.","cn":"救援人员用支柱防止隧道顶塌陷。"},{"c":"The building is in danger of collapsing.","cn":"这栋建筑有垮塌的危险。"},{"c":"He made it to the summit of Kilimanjaro before collapsing.","cn":"他成功登上乞力马扎罗山峰顶后倒下了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"崩溃；塌陷（collapse的ing形式）；[数]折叠；压扁","ws":["crumbling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lingo:外国话，外国语","d":"来自拉丁语lingua,舌头，语言。用以指外国话，外国语。"}]} +{"word":"schoolwork","phonetic0":"ˈskuːlwɜːk","phonetic1":"ˈskuːlwɜːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭作业；学校作业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My mother would help me with my schoolwork.","cn":"我的母亲会帮我做功课。"},{"c":"She shows great diligence in her schoolwork.","cn":"她上学非常用功。"},{"c":"She used to bully me into doing my schoolwork.","cn":"她过去总逼我做作业。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"家庭作业；学校作业","ws":["homework","home study"]}],"relWords":{"root":"schooling","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"schooling","cn":"学校教育；学费"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"schooling","cn":"教育（school的ing形式）；培养"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lavishly","phonetic0":"ˈlævɪʃli","phonetic1":"ˈlævɪʃli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地；浪费地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The apartment building was lavishly decorated.","cn":"这幢公寓楼装修豪华。"},{"c":"Entertaining in style needn't mean spending lavishly.","cn":"时尚娱乐并不意味着要无度地花钱。"},{"c":"We will have to live less lavishly.","cn":"我们将不得不更为节约。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地；浪费地","ws":["richly","abundantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lavish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lavish","cn":"浪费的；丰富的；大方的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lavishness","cn":"浪费；过度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"lavish","cn":"浪费；慷慨给予；滥用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lavishly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sideshow","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdʃəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdʃoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"穿插表演；串演的节；小事件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the end, the meeting was a sideshow to a political storm that broke Thursday.","cn":"最终，那场会议成了星期四爆发的政治风暴的一个附带事件。"},{"c":"He ended up on a circus sideshow traveling through the country with the big steel pipe that went through his head.","cn":"最后，他带着那根穿过他脑袋的大钢管，参加了一个全国巡演的马戏团表演。"},{"c":"But this is mostly a sideshow.","cn":"但是这最多像是一个杂耍。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"entwine:","d":""},{"t":"entwine:缠绕","d":"en-, 进入，使。twine, 缠绕，词源同two."}]} +{"word":"raze","phonetic0":"reɪz","phonetic1":"reɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Raze）人名；（法）拉兹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is time to raze it.","cn":"是时候将它铲平了。"},{"c":"Raze what was left of the city from the surface of the earth.","cn":"使这个城市剩下的东西从地球表面上消失。"},{"c":"The owners intend to raze the hotel and erect an office building on the site.","cn":"业主打算夷平酒店和竖立一座办公大楼在网站上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"夷为平地；破坏；消除；拆毁","ws":["destroy","eliminate","avoid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"raze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"razed","cn":"被夷平的；被忘却的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"razing","cn":"刻放型线铲平"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"razed","cn":"被夷平（raze的过去式及过去分词形式）"},{"c":"razing","cn":"消除；抹去；破坏（raze的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"raze:彻底摧毁，将…夷为平地","d":"词根词缀： raz(-ras-)擦,刮 + -e动词词尾"},{"t":"raze:刮，使夷为平地","d":"来自古法语 raser,刮，削，来自拉丁语 radere,刮，咬，词源同 rodent,eraser.引申词义使夷为平 地。"}]} +{"word":"lingo","phonetic0":"ˈlɪŋɡəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈlɪŋɡoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行话；术语；隐语"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lingo）人名；（刚（金）、英）林戈"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In music-business lingo, that means he wanted to buy the rights to the song and market it.","cn":"用唱片界的行话，就是他想买下那首歌曲的版权并推向市场。"},{"c":"He doesn't speak the lingo.","cn":"他不会讲这种外国话。"},{"c":"I don't speak the lingo.","cn":"我不会说这种外语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"行话；术语；隐语","ws":["technology","jargon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lingo:外国话，外国语","d":"来自拉丁语lingua,舌头，语言。用以指外国话，外国语。"}]} +{"word":"entwine","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtwaɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtwaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"缠住，盘绕；使缠绕；与……密切相关"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Once, years ago, he told me our lives should entwine.","cn":"多年前他曾跟我说，我们的生命应该交织在一起。"},{"c":"His dazed eyes stare at the eels, which still writhe and entwine.","cn":"他茫然地盯着那些仍在扭动缠绕的鳗鱼。"},{"c":"Facing each other, the giraffes entwine their necks in the most astonishing manner.","cn":"长颈鹿面对面地站着，以令人无比惊骇的姿势将脖子缠绕到了一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"缠住；盘绕；使缠绕","ws":["coil","obsess"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"缠住；盘绕","ws":["circumvolve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"deprived","phonetic0":"dɪˈpraɪvd","phonetic1":"dɪˈpraɪvd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贫困的，穷苦的，（物质上和文化上）严重匮乏的；（人）丧失的，被剥夺的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥夺，使丧失；革职（尤指革除神职人员的职务）（deprive 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were imprisoned and deprived of their basic rights.","cn":"他们遭到监禁并被剥夺了基本权利。"},{"c":"Priority should be given to deprived regions.","cn":"应当优先考虑贫困地区。"},{"c":"Most of us grown ups are seriously fun deprived.","cn":"我们大多数成年人都被严重剥夺了乐趣。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"be deprived of","cn":"被剥夺，被夺去"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chameleon:（变色龙）：地上的狮子","d":"英语单词chameleon来自希腊语khamaileon，由khamai（地上） leon（狮子）构成，字面意思就是“地上的狮子”。变色龙之所以得此名，是因为变色龙的头颈部有硕大的头冠，看起来就像是雄狮颈部的鬃毛。\n　　chameleon：[kə'miːlɪən]n.变色龙，善变的人"},{"t":"chameleon:变色龙","d":"发音释义：[kə'miːlɪən] n.变色龙，善变的人\n 结构分析：chameleon = chame（地上的）+leon（=lion，狮子）→变色龙\n 词源解释：来自希腊语khamaileon（地上的狮子）\n 古希腊人将变色龙称为khamaileon（地上的狮子），因为变色龙的头颈部有很大的头冠，看起来像是雄狮颈部的鬃毛。"},{"t":"chameleon:变色龙","d":"cham, 同human, 土，人。-leon, 同lion, 狮子。字面意思即土狮子。"}]} +{"word":"unbalanced","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈbælənst","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈbælənst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不平衡的；错乱的；不稳定的；收支不平衡的，未决算的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失去平衡；使（精神）错乱（unbalance 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The centre of pressure moves rearward and the aeroplane becomes unbalanced.","cn":"气压中心后移，这架飞机失去了平衡。"},{"c":"The distribution of resources is unbalanced between rural and urban schools.","cn":"农村学校与城市学校的资源分配不平衡。"},{"c":"I knew how unbalanced Paula had been since my uncle Peter died.","cn":"我知道葆拉自彼得叔叔去世以来有多么心神不定。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unbalanced load","cn":"不平衡负荷；失衡负载"},{"c":"unbalanced force","cn":"不平衡力"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[力]不平衡的；错乱的；不稳定的；收支不平衡的，未决算的","ws":["unstable","imbalanced"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使失去平衡；使（精神）错乱（unbalance的过去分词）","ws":["destabilized"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unbalance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unbalance","cn":"[力] 失衡；精神错乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"unbalance","cn":"使失去平衡；使精神紊乱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unbalanced:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retake","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈteɪk","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈteɪk","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再取；重拍；补考"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重考；重新摄录；重新摄录的照片或录音"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Government forces moved in to retake the city.","cn":"政府军开进城市，以恢复对它的控制。"},{"c":"Officers were going to retake sectors of the city.","cn":"军官们打算收回该市的一些军事管制区。"},{"c":"Moore fought back to retake the lead later in the race.","cn":"后来穆尔奋力反击，重新夺回了比赛中的领先地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再取；重拍；补考","ws":["swat"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"重考；重新摄录；重新摄录的照片或录音","ws":["reexamination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"improvised","phonetic0":"ˈɪmprəvaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈɪmprəvaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"即席创作表演；凑合出……；临时做；临时提供（improvise 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即兴的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He improvised on the melody.","cn":"他即兴演奏了那首曲子。"},{"c":"The vet had improvised a harness.","cn":"兽医临时凑成了一套马具。"},{"c":"We improvised some shelves out of planks of wood and bricks.","cn":"我们用木板和砖头临时搭了些架子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"即兴的；临时准备的","ws":["aleatory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"improve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"有启发的；有教育意义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"improvisation","cn":"即兴创作；即席演奏"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"improving","cn":"提高；改善；利用（improve的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"增加；变得更好"},{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时凑合"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"improve","cn":"改善，增进；提高…的价值"},{"c":"improvise","cn":"即兴创作；即兴表演；临时做；临时提供"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chameleon","phonetic0":"kəˈmiːliən","phonetic1":"kəˈmiːliən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变色龙，变色蜥蜴；见风使舵的人，善变的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.","cn":"变色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。"},{"c":"Like a chameleon, he could merge unobtrusively into the background.","cn":"他像变色龙一样，可以不引人注意地融入背景之中。"},{"c":"What color is the chameleon placed on the mirror?","cn":"放在镜子上的变色龙是什么颜色的？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变色龙；善变的人；轻浮的人","ws":["anole","Zelig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bruise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"青肿的；瘀紫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；挫伤；青肿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"擦伤（bruise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；受伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"使受瘀伤；使受挫伤"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"bruising","phonetic0":"ˈbruːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈbruːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"殊死的；十分激烈的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"挫伤"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦伤（bruise 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow.","cn":"他滑倒了，严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。"},{"c":"She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.","cn":"她挫伤严重，但骨骼完好。"},{"c":"He suffered cracked ribs and bruising.","cn":"他断了肋骨还有挫伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挫伤","ws":["contusion"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"擦伤（bruise的ing形式）","ws":["scratching","scotching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bruise","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"青肿的；瘀紫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；挫伤；青肿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"bruised","cn":"擦伤（bruise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"擦伤；受伤"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bruise","cn":"使受瘀伤；使受挫伤"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"blowout","phonetic0":"ˈbləʊaʊt","phonetic1":"ˈbloʊaʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆裂；喷出；[电] 保险丝烧断；井中喷水或油等"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The game was a blowout, 8–1.","cn":"这场比赛赢得易如反掌，结果是8比1。"},{"c":"Once in a while we had a major blowout.","cn":"时不时我们就大吃大喝一场。"},{"c":"A truck travelling south had a blowout and crashed.","cn":"一辆向南行驶的卡车爆了胎而且撞了车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"blowout preventer","cn":"防喷器；消火花预防装置"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爆裂；喷出；[电]保险丝烧断；井中喷水或油等","ws":["extrusion","dekrepitation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"caddie:球童","d":"词源同cadet."}]} +{"word":"caddie","phonetic0":"ˈkædi","phonetic1":"ˈkædi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（为打高尔夫球的人背球具的）球童"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为高尔夫球手）当球童"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Caddie）（美、澳）卡迪（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"My caddie got so wound up I had to calm him down,\" Lancaster said.","cn":"“我的球童很紧张，我不得不去安抚他，”兰开斯特说。"},{"c":"You can exchange a club from your caddie.","cn":"你可以从你的球童那儿换一根球棒。"},{"c":"I take the washcloth from the shower caddie and gently scrub my feet.","cn":"我拿起澡巾，开始轻轻地擦我的脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球童","ws":["ball boy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caddy","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caddy","cn":"茶叶罐；小盒子；杂役；为人携球棒"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"caddy","cn":"当球僮；供差遣"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"caddie:球童","d":"词源同cadet."}]} +{"word":"programmatic","phonetic0":"ˌprəʊɡrəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌproʊɡrəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（正式）有计划的，按计划的，纲领性的；标题音乐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He gave up on programmatic politics and turned his back on public life.","cn":"他放弃了按部就班的政治工作，不再参与公众事务。"},{"c":"Providing visual and programmatic focus.","cn":"提供可视化的和程序化的中心。"},{"c":"I have concentrated on programmatic issues.","cn":"我集中关注了规划问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地"},{"c":"strangely","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stranger","cn":"陌生人；外地人；局外人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strangeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"strangeness","phonetic0":"ˈstreɪndʒnəs","phonetic1":"ˈstreɪndʒnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能] 奇异性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The visitor may then be struck by the strangeness of seeing such diverse paintings, drawings and sculptures brought together in an environment for which they were not originally created.","cn":"游客们可能被一种陌生感所震撼，这种震撼感是源于看到多样的油画、绘画作品和雕塑集中置于一个并不是它们被创造的环境里。"},{"c":"He gave many people the impression of low energy, strangeness, and lawlessness.","cn":"他给许多人的印象都是无精打采、生疏且目无法纪。"},{"c":"And this is especially true for strangeness.","cn":"对奇异性来说，尤其是这样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"陌生；冷淡；[高能]奇异性","ws":["unfamiliarity","indifference"]}],"relWords":{"root":"strange","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪的；陌生的；外行的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"strange","cn":"奇怪地；陌生地，冷淡地"},{"c":"strangely","cn":"奇怪地；奇妙地；不可思议地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"stranger","cn":"陌生人；外地人；局外人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"strangeness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ordained","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"规定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The law was divinely ordained.","cn":"此法律为神授。"},{"c":"His rule was ordained by heaven.","cn":"他的统治是天命的。"},{"c":"He was ordained (as) a priest last year.","cn":"他去年接受任命为神父。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地震]震中；中心","ws":["focus","hub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epicentre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epicentre","cn":"震中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epicenter:震中","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。center, 中间。"}]} +{"word":"epicenter","phonetic0":"ˈepɪsentə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈepɪsentər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"震中；中心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a few events, however, the delay was long even at the epicenter.","cn":"然而，对于一些事件，即使在震中，延迟的时间也很长。"},{"c":"For most earthquakes, Wadati discovered, the interval was quite short near the epicenter; the point on the surface where shaking is strongest.","cn":"达清夫发现，对于大多数地震来说，震中附近的时间间隔都很短；震中指的是地表上震动最强烈的地方。"},{"c":"The crisis has its epicenter in Wall Street.","cn":"他说：“这次危机的震中在华尔街。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[地震]震中；中心","ws":["focus","hub"]}],"relWords":{"root":"epicentre","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"epicentre","cn":"震中"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"epicenter:震中","d":"epi-, 在上，在中。center, 中间。"}]} +{"word":"uterine","phonetic0":"ˈjuːtəraɪn","phonetic1":"ˈjuːtəraɪn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 子宫的；同母异父的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the uterus down here, sort of half of it is shown with the uterine wall, the fallopian tubes, and the ovaries.","cn":"下面这个是子宫，大概有一半是子宫壁、输卵管和卵巢。"},{"c":"Uterine hypocontractility should be augmented after both the maternal pelvis and fetal presentation have been assessed.","cn":"在对母体骨盆和胎儿先露都进行评估后，低张性子宫收缩应加以强化。"},{"c":"Meanwhile related factors of uterine infection were investigated.","cn":"同时调查与宫内感染的有关因素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"uterine cancer","cn":"子宫癌"},{"c":"uterine cavity","cn":"子宫腔"},{"c":"uterine contraction","cn":"子宫收缩"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]子宫的；同母异父的","ws":["half-blooded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"didactic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"didactical","cn":"教学的；教训的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"didactically","cn":"教训地，教诲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"didacticism","cn":"启蒙主义；教训主义；教训癖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"didactic:","d":""},{"t":"didactic:道德说教的","d":"来自希腊语didaktos,教导，教学艺术。后词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"didactic","phonetic0":"daɪˈdæktɪk","phonetic1":"daɪˈdæktɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说教的；教诲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In totalitarian societies, art exists for didactic purposes.","cn":"在极权社会中，艺术是为教诲目的存在的。"},{"c":"This obligation included both entertainment and instruction, which are not, says Baima odds with one another in these books, nor is entertainment the sweet coating on a didactic pill.","cn":"这个义务包括娱乐和教育，贝姆认为，这两者在这些书中并不相互矛盾，娱乐也不是说教的糖衣。"},{"c":"This obligation included both entertainment and instruction, which are not, says Baym, at odds with one another in these books, nor is entertainment the sweet coating on a didactic pill.","cn":"贝姆说，这种义务既包括娱乐也包括指导，在这些书中两者并不矛盾，娱乐也不是披在说教药丸上的甜蜜外衣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"说教的；教诲的","ws":["homiletic","moralistic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"didactic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"didactical","cn":"教学的；教训的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"didactically","cn":"教训地，教诲地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"didacticism","cn":"启蒙主义；教训主义；教训癖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"didactic:","d":""},{"t":"didactic:道德说教的","d":"来自希腊语didaktos,教导，教学艺术。后词义贬义化。"}]} +{"word":"convulsion","phonetic0":"kənˈvʌlʃn","phonetic1":"kənˈvʌlʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医] 惊厥；动乱；震撼；震动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The child's nervous illness often threw her into convulsion.","cn":"这孩子的神经性疾病常使她产生痉挛。"},{"c":"Then if convulsion, then famine.","cn":"动乱，然后是饥荒。"},{"c":"And earth some new convulsion tear.","cn":"除非地球发生新的交易。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"febrile convulsion","cn":"[医]高热惊厥；发热性痉挛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]惊厥；动乱；震撼；震动","ws":["trouble","shock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"convulse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"convulsive","cn":"抽搐的；惊厥的；震动的；起痉挛的"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"convulse","cn":"震撼；使剧烈震动；使抽搐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"convulsion:","d":""}]} +{"word":"militiaman","phonetic0":"məˈlɪʃəmən","phonetic1":"məˈlɪʃəmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民兵；民兵组织"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The militiaman walked the spy off.","cn":"民兵把那个特务带走了。"},{"c":"Hew as watched over by a militiaman.","cn":"他由一个民兵看守着。"},{"c":"He was watched over by a militiaman.","cn":"他由一个民兵看守着。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民兵；民兵组织","ws":["saturday night soldier","askari"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"militiaman:民兵","d":"militia,民兵组织，man,人。即民兵。"}]} +{"word":"yardstick","phonetic0":"ˈjɑːdstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈjɑːrdstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码尺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book gives a yardstick for measuring assets.","cn":"该书为评估资产提供了一种标准。"},{"c":"Exam results are not the only yardstick of a school's performance.","cn":"考试结果不是衡量学校水平的唯一标准。"},{"c":"Profit is not the only yardstick of success.","cn":"利润并不是衡量成功的唯一尺度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"暗中进行的"},{"c":"sneaking","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；私下的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sneakingly","cn":"卑鄙地；偷偷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者"},{"c":"sneaker","cn":"运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sneaking","cn":"潜行（sneak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"偷偷地做；偷偷取得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sneaky","phonetic0":"ˈsniːki","phonetic1":"ˈsniːki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Calories in soda, coffee, tea, alcohol, juice and other beverages are very sneaky, because you don't realize how many calories you drink a day.","cn":"苏打水、咖啡、茶饮料、酒精、和果汁等等饮料很卑鄙，因为你不知道自己喝进多少热量。"},{"c":"That was a sneaky trick!","cn":"这种把戏可不够光明正大！"},{"c":"It is a sneaky and underhand way of doing business.","cn":"这是一种偷偷摸摸、见不得人的生意经。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的，卑鄙的","ws":["poor","mean","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sneak","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"暗中进行的"},{"c":"sneaking","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的；私下的；卑鄙的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sneakingly","cn":"卑鄙地；偷偷地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"鬼鬼祟祟的人；偷偷摸摸的行为；告密者"},{"c":"sneaker","cn":"运动鞋；卑鄙者；鬼鬼祟祟做事的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"sneaking","cn":"潜行（sneak的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"溜；鬼鬼祟祟做事；向老师打小报告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sneak","cn":"偷偷地做；偷偷取得"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"loath","phonetic0":"ləʊθ","phonetic1":"loʊθ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勉强的；不情愿的（等于 loth）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was loath to admit his mistake.","cn":"他不愿承认自己的错误。"},{"c":"I felt loath to sully the gleaming brass knocker by handling it.","cn":"我不愿意用手去抓那个闪亮的黄铜门环以免把它弄脏。"},{"c":"Sensing he held the advantage, Mr. Danbar was loath to change the subject.","cn":"丹巴先生觉得占有优势，不愿改变话题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勉强的；不情愿的（等于loth）","ws":["narrow","reluctant","unwilling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loath","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"讨厌的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"不情愿地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"loath:","d":""},{"t":"loath:","d":"来自loth, 来自中世纪英语loth(\"disinclined\"; \"loathsome\"), 来自古英语lāþ(\"loathsome\", \"evil\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*laiþaz."},{"t":"loath:厌恶的，不情愿的，不乐意的","d":"来自古英语lath,厌恶，讨厌，来自PIE*leit,憎恶，词源同德语leiden,承受，忍受，伤心，来自其原始词义PIE*leit，向前，引导，前进，词源同lead,lode.并引申词义离别，伤心，最后到厌恶，讨厌。"}]} +{"word":"flirtation","phonetic0":"flɜːˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"flɜːrˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调情；一时兴起，逢场作戏；短暂的风流韵事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At recess Tom continued his flirtation with Amy with jubilant self-satisfaction.","cn":"休息的时候，汤姆继续同艾美调情，一副兴高采烈，心满意足的样子。"},{"c":"She was aware of his attempts at flirtation.","cn":"她知道他想跟她调情。"},{"c":"Frank's efforts at flirtation had become tiresome to her.","cn":"弗兰克一个劲地打情骂俏使得她非常厌倦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调情；调戏；挑逗；不认真的考虑","ws":["lovemaking","footsy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"flirt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"flirtatious","cn":"轻浮的；调情的；爱调戏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"flirt","cn":"急扔；调情的人；卖弄风骚的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"flirt","cn":"调情；玩弄；轻率地对待；摆动"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"flirt","cn":"挥动；忽然弹出"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"flirtation:调情","d":"来自flirt, 调情。"}]} +{"word":"nape","phonetic0":"neɪp","phonetic1":"neɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"颈背；项"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hair was cut short at the nape of her neck.","cn":"她脖子后面的头发剪得很短。"},{"c":"Her long fair hair was fastened at the nape of her neck by an elastic band.","cn":"她长长的金发用一根橡皮筋扎在了脖子后面。"},{"c":"Nape needle can obviously ameliorate blood supply of vertebra basilar artery.","cn":"项针能明显改善椎-基底动脉的血液供应。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖]颈背；项","ws":["scruff","nucha"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"nape:脖颈","d":"词源不详。"}]} +{"word":"substandard","phonetic0":"ˌsʌbˈstændəd","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈstændərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不合规格的；标准以下的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It comes as a shock to us that some milk powder producers produce substandard milk powder which would bring harm to babies.","cn":"一些奶粉生产商生产有害婴儿的不合格奶粉，这让我们感到很震惊。"},{"c":"The cold has made already substandard living conditions even worse.","cn":"寒冷的天气使得原本就低于正常水平的生活条件更加低劣。"},{"c":"Residents in general are poor and undereducated, and live in substandard housing.","cn":"居民一般都很穷、受教育程度低，而且居住条件很差。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streamer:","d":""},{"t":"streamer:横幅，旗帜","d":"stream,流动，漂动，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"symbiotic","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmbaɪˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmbaɪˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生态] 共生的；共栖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are three main types of symbiotic relationships: parasitism, commensalism, and mutualism.","cn":"共生关系主要有三种类型：寄生关系、共生关系和互惠关系。"},{"c":"These are not single individual plants; each one is a symbiotic combination of an alga and a fungus.","cn":"这些不是单个的植物；每一种都是藻类和真菌的共生组合。"},{"c":"A symbiotic relationship is an interaction between two or more species in which one species lives in or on another species.","cn":"共生关系是两个或多个物种之间的相互作用，其中一个物种生活在另一个物种体内，或依靠这一物种生活。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"symbiotic relationship","cn":"共生关系；共栖关系"},{"c":"symbiotic bacteria","cn":"共生菌"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生态]共生的；共栖的","ws":["paragenetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"symbiosis","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"symbiosis","cn":"[生态] 共生；合作关系；共栖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"symbiotic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"co-host","phonetic0":"ˈkoˌhost","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"搭档主持，联合主办"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合主办"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is also a co-host of The Fashion Show.","cn":"她也是一家时尚秀的合作主持人。"},{"c":"Next to me, my co-host for today, the lovely Liu Xin.","cn":"站在我旁边的，我今天的搭档，可爱的刘欣。"},{"c":"Mr.Franco simply tackles all the offenders, including his co-host.","cn":"弗兰科先生负责打击所有的捣乱分子，包括他的搭档。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"streamer:","d":""},{"t":"streamer:横幅，旗帜","d":"stream,流动，漂动，-er,表物。"}]} +{"word":"mid-century","phonetic0":"mɪd ˈsentʃəri","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"世纪中叶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An ice age by mid-century would be unimaginably devastating.","cn":"到本世纪中叶，冰河时代的破坏力将难以想象。"},{"c":"At mid-century, an Antwerp financier only slightly exaggerated when he claimed, \"One can no more trade without bills of an exchange than sail without water.\"","cn":"在这个世纪中叶，一位安特卫普的金融家略微夸张地说道：“没有汇票就不能交易，正如没有水就不能航行一样。”"},{"c":"the danish mid-century credenza was found on craigslist.","cn":"那个中世纪的丹麦书柜也是在craiglist上找到的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"regress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regressive","cn":"回归的；后退的；退化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regression","cn":"回归；退化；逆行；复原"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regress:倒退，回归","d":"re-,向后，往回，-gress,走，词源同 grade,aggressive.引申词义倒退，回归。"}]} +{"word":"regress","phonetic0":"rɪˈɡres","phonetic1":"rɪˈɡres","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"倒退，回归；（尤指因催眠或精神疾患）回到从前；（统计）回归"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"退回；（哲）倒溯论证"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the moment of victory, we regress.","cn":"在胜利的时刻，我们后退了。"},{"c":"Normally, they regress into four to five fused vertebrae (the coccyx).","cn":"通常情况下，它们回归为四到五块融合在一起的椎骨(尾骨)。"},{"c":"Some even regress and do not need to be treated - they are harmless.","cn":"有的甚至会自行退化因而不需要治疗——因为它们是无害的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逆行，倒退；复归","ws":["reverse","stem"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"回归；退回","ws":["returning","bsbackspacing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"regress","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"regressive","cn":"回归的；后退的；退化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"regression","cn":"回归；退化；逆行；复原"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"regress:倒退，回归","d":"re-,向后，往回，-gress,走，词源同 grade,aggressive.引申词义倒退，回归。"}]} +{"word":"streamer","phonetic0":"ˈstriːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈstriːmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩色纸带；饰带；长旗；横幅；网络主播"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Streamer）人名；（英）斯特里默"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sam is an in-real-life streamer, and he live streams himself just going about his day.","cn":"萨姆是报道现实生活的一位播主，他现场播报自己一天的经历。"},{"c":"The streamer has been captured in running the blockade.","cn":"轮船在偷越封锁线时被截获。"},{"c":"One dark streamer is created during each pass of Prometheus through the F-ring that it shepherds.","cn":"一条暗条纹是在每次土卫十六飞过f环时产生的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"彩色纸带；饰带；长旗；横幅","ws":["banner","soutache"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"headboard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tailback","phonetic0":"ˈteɪlbæk","phonetic1":"ˈteɪlbæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（因堵车形成的）车辆长队；（美式足球））攻方尾后位"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a seven-mile tailback on the motorway.","cn":"在高速公路上有7英里的汽车长龙。"},{"c":"When Crowley had watched the first thirty mile long tailback he'd experienced the lovely warm feeling of a bad job well done.","cn":"当克鲁利完成这一切，欣赏着长达三十公里的塞车长龙时，他心中充满了成就恶业的温暖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"topsoil:","d":""}]} +{"word":"headboard","phonetic0":"ˈhedbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈhedbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床头板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The covers would be pulled tight, and the pillow would be centered just under the headboard.","cn":"被子会被拉紧，枕头就在床头板的正下方。"},{"c":"We could see what looked like a big bed in a hotel room—with beige quilts and pillows propped upright on the headboard.","cn":"我们可以看到像是饭店房间里的大床——铺着米黄色的被子，床头板上竖直靠着许多枕头。"},{"c":"Her back rested against the headboard.","cn":"只见她背靠着床头板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"床头板","ws":["bedhead"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"headboard:","d":""}]} +{"word":"snowshoe","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊʃuː","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊʃuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雪鞋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"穿雪鞋行走"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The snowshoe hare for example, a type of wild rabbit, changes color with seasons for this reason.","cn":"例如一种叫雪兔的野兔，因为这个原因，它们会随季节变化颜色。"},{"c":"The preferred foods of snowshoe hares are willow and birch twigs.","cn":"雪兔最喜欢的食物是柳树和桦树的树枝。"},{"c":"The major concern of the snowshoe hare in the winter is predators.","cn":"雪靴野兔冬天最大的担忧是捕食者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ration","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ration","cn":"定量；口粮；配给量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ration","cn":"配给；定量供应"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"topsoil","phonetic0":"ˈtɒpsɔɪl","phonetic1":"ˈtɑːpsɔɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"表层土；上层土"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming.","cn":"这意味着表层土壤几只含有少量长期成功耕作所必需的成分。"},{"c":"Because of this increased concentration, regrowth of plants is minimal, leading to increased erosion, which leads to a decrease in the fertile topsoil, leading to even less regrowth.","cn":"由于浓度的增加，植物的再生长很少，导致侵蚀增加，使得肥沃的表层土壤减少，再生长更少。"},{"c":"As it crashed down the steep mountainside like a gigantic snowplough, it swept up trees, boulders and tons of topsoil, and completely crushed and destroyed the six villages that lay in its path.","cn":"它像一台巨大的扫雪机一样冲下陡峭的山坡，卷走了树木、巨石和成吨的表土，将沿途的六个村庄彻底摧毁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"topsoil:","d":""}]} +{"word":"axial","phonetic0":"ˈæksiəl","phonetic1":"ˈæksiəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轴的；轴向的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Axial）人名；（法）阿克西亚尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second movement involved in the hypothesis has to do with axial tilt.","cn":"假设中涉及的第二个运动与轴向倾斜有关。"},{"c":"Axial mounting and locating holes standard.","cn":"轴向安装和定位孔的标准。"},{"c":"Jaspers's axial age shares close parallels with today.","cn":"雅斯·贝尔斯的轴心时代与今天有着密切的相似之处。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"axial force","cn":"轴向力"},{"c":"axial flow","cn":"轴流；轴向流动"},{"c":"axial load","cn":"轴向载荷；轴向负荷；轴向荷载"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轴的；轴向的","ws":["axile"]}],"relWords":{"root":"axial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"axially","cn":"轴向地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rationing","phonetic0":"ˈræʃənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræʃənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[计划] 定量配给"}],"sentences":[{"c":"As a hangover from rationing, they mixed butter and margarine.","cn":"作为配给制的遗留习俗，他们把黄油与人造黄油混在一起吃。"},{"c":"The municipal authorities here are preparing for food rationing.","cn":"此地的市政当局正为食物配给制做准备。"},{"c":"The City Council of Moscow has decided that it will begin rationing bread, butter, and meat.","cn":"莫斯科市议会已经决定开始定量配给面包、黄油和肉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"ration","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ration","cn":"定量；口粮；配给量"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ration","cn":"配给；定量供应"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"campaigning","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"n．竞选活动：指为争取选民支持而进行的一系列活动，如演讲、辩论、广告等。"},{"pos":"","cn":"v．参加竞选活动：指为争取选民支持而进行的一系列活动，如演讲、辩论、广告等。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Campaigning is reaching fever pitch for elections on November 6.","cn":"十一月六日的竞选宣传活动即将进入高潮。"},{"c":"Campaigning will begin in earnest tomorrow.","cn":"活动明天正式开始。"},{"c":"The group has pledged to continue campaigning.","cn":"这个组织发誓继续投入运动。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"campaign for","cn":"为…助选；为…而进行活动"},{"c":"campaign against","cn":"开展反对…的活动"},{"c":"advertising campaign","cn":"广告活动"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"withhold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withholder","cn":"抑制因素"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"withhold","cn":"忍住；克制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"withhold","cn":"保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"withholding","phonetic0":"wɪðˈhəʊldɪŋ","phonetic1":"wɪðˈhoʊldɪŋ; wɪθˈhoʊldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扣缴税款"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"克制；阻挡（withhold 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are purposely withholding information.","cn":"他们正故意隐瞒消息。"},{"c":"She was accused of withholding information from the police.","cn":"她被指控对警方知情不报。"},{"c":"One of the accused got off lightly in exchange for pleading guilty to withholding information from Congress.","cn":"其中一名被告获得了从轻发落，因其承认了未向国会提供情报的罪行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"克制；阻挡（withhold的ing形式）","ws":["containing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"withhold","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"withholder","cn":"抑制因素"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"withhold","cn":"忍住；克制"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"withhold","cn":"保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rote","phonetic0":"rəʊt","phonetic1":"roʊt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死记硬背；习惯的过程，机械式的过程"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Rote）（德、俄）罗特（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is very sceptical about the value of rote learning.","cn":"他十分怀疑死记硬背学习的价值。"},{"c":"His poor method of learning by rote made him unable to deal with the problems in his work flexibly.","cn":"他死记硬背的学习方法使他在工作中不能灵活处理问题。"},{"c":"They say, oh, this is rote learning.","cn":"他们说，哦，这是死记硬背啊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"by rote","cn":"死记硬背"},{"c":"rote learning","cn":"机械学习"},{"c":"rote memorization","cn":"死记硬背；机械背诵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"死记硬背；生搬硬套","ws":["rotte"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"rote:死记硬背","d":"词源不详，可能来自拉丁语 rotare,旋转，转动，词源同 round,roll,rotate.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"phosphate","phonetic0":"ˈfɒsfeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈfɑːsfeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"磷酸盐；皮膜化成"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate.","cn":"那是磷酸氢二钠七水合物。"},{"c":"The structure of Triose Phosphate Isomerase is complex.","cn":"磷酸丙糖异构酶的结构复杂。"},{"c":"The final preparation is suspended in sterile phosphate buffered saline.","cn":"最后的准备品悬浮在无菌磷酸盐缓冲盐水中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phosphate rock","cn":"磷酸盐岩"},{"c":"phosphate fertilizer","cn":"磷肥"},{"c":"calcium phosphate","cn":"n. [化]磷酸钙"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"phosphate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"phosphatase","cn":"[生化] 磷酸酶"},{"c":"phosphocreatine","cn":"[生化] 磷酸肌酸（等于phosphocreatin）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"phosphate:","d":""},{"t":"phosphate:","d":"来自法语"},{"t":"phosphate:磷酸盐，磷酸脂","d":"来自phosphorus,磷，-ate,化学名词后缀，盐。"}]} +{"word":"unsavory","phonetic0":"ʌnˈseɪvəri","phonetic1":"ʌnˈseɪvəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难吃的；没有香味的；令人讨厌的；可耻的，不道德的（同 unsavoury）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Employers and landlords are now using credit checks to filter out candidates and unsavory tenants.","cn":"现在雇主和房东都通过信用历史来挑选求职者与房客。"},{"c":"The smallish birds have an unsavory habit: they dive-bomb intruders and defecate on them as a defense.","cn":"小白额燕鸥是世界上最小的燕鸥，它们有一种名声不太好的习性：它们会俯冲轰炸入侵者，并向入侵者排放粪便以作为防卫。"},{"c":"In Asian men, however, many Americans are more likely to see the mark of an unsavory, untrustworthy alien.","cn":"可这要换了亚洲男性，很多美国人更有可能认为这是一个声名狼藉，靠不住的异乡客的标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难吃的；没有香味的；令人讨厌的","ws":["terrible","unpalatable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unsavory","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unsavoury","cn":"难吃的；令人讨厌的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"amputate","phonetic0":"ˈæmpjuteɪt","phonetic1":"ˈæmpjuteɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"截肢；切断；删除"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They may have to amputate.","cn":"他们可能不得不施行截肢手术。"},{"c":"When gangrene set in, his foot have to be amputate.","cn":"他的脚生了坏疽，必须解除。"},{"c":"The doctors said they are going to amputate both of my feet.","cn":"医生说他们将会切除我的双脚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"截肢；切断；删除","ws":["cut off","cut out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amputee","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amputation","cn":"截肢；切断（术）"},{"c":"amputee","cn":"被截肢者"},{"c":"amputator","cn":"切断者；切断器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amputate:","d":""},{"t":"amputate:截肢","d":"复合词。前缀amphi-, 同ambi-, 两，二。词根put, 思考，古义砍，切，同pave, 铺路。该词原指给树木剪枝，后指医学上人体截肢。"}]} +{"word":"councilman","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊnslmən","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊnslmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议员；委员"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dying hepatocyte is forming an eosinophilic \"councilman body\".","cn":"濒临死亡的肝细胞正形成嗜酸性小体。"},{"c":"We once had a computer print a monthly bill for a city councilman.","cn":"有一次，我们给一位市政会成员用计算机打印了一份月度账单。"},{"c":"Councilman Steve Wolfson asked if there were any risks to the city in the deal.","cn":"议员史蒂夫·沃尔·福森问此次交易对城市是否存在风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"议员；委员","ws":["commissioner","assembly man"]}],"relWords":{"root":"councillor","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"councillor","cn":"议员；顾问；参赞（等于councilor）"},{"c":"councilorship","cn":"参议员之职权或地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"councilman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ten-year-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"adj．十岁的：表示年龄为十岁的。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I have a ten-year-old in school.","cn":"我有个十岁的孩子在上学。"},{"c":"This robot was invented by a ten-year-old pupil.","cn":"这款机器人是由一位十岁的小学生发明的。"},{"c":"Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important.","cn":"10岁的奥瑞恩·吉恩一直深谙善良的重要性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gunpowder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hah","phonetic0":"hɑː","phonetic1":"hɑː","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哈（用于书面语中，表示吃惊、生气或高兴）（等于ha）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hah）（美）哈（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kyle: Ah hah, you must be happy.","cn":"啊哈，你肯定很高兴。"},{"c":"JEFF: Ah-hah! What's this?","cn":"杰夫：啊哈！这是什么？"},{"c":"You get something every trip, hah?","cn":"你每次旅行都会拿到一些纪念品？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"哈，嘿","ws":["socko"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gunpowder","phonetic0":"ˈɡʌnpaʊdə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɡʌnpaʊdər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"火药；有烟火药"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow obsolete, particularly in Western Europe","cn":"火药的使用使弓箭逐渐被淘汰，特别是在西欧。"},{"c":"The potentially lethal device was made from a length of hose packed with gunpowder, primers, and shrapnel.","cn":"这个能致命的装置是用一根装满火药、引信和弹片的软管做出来的。"},{"c":"The 24 Solar Terms is regarded as China's fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder.","cn":"二十四节气被认为是中国继造纸术、印刷术、指南针和火药之后的第五大发明。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]火药；有烟火药","ws":["powder"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gunpowder:","d":""}]} +{"word":"auditing","phonetic0":"ˈɔːdɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːdɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"审计，查账"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"审计，查账；<美>旁听（audit 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Extremely sensitive information should not be traced, and you should try to avoid auditing it if you can.","cn":"非常敏感的信息不应该进行跟踪，如果可以，你应该试图避免对其进行审核。"},{"c":"Configuration management consists of four separate tasks: identification, control, status accounting, and auditing.","cn":"配置管理包括四个独立的任务：识别、控制、状态会计和审计。"},{"c":"This article focuses on system auditing.","cn":"本文着重介绍的是系统审计。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"internal auditing","cn":"内部审计"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"drug-related","phonetic0":"drʌɡ rɪˈleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"毒品有关的"},{"pos":"","cn":"药物相关的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings.","cn":"他的声明被视为暗指最近与毒品有关的多起凶杀案。"},{"c":"It's the first time a Westerner has been convicted for a drug-related offence in recent years in China.","cn":"这是近年来第一次有西方人在中国被判犯有与毒品有关的罪行。"},{"c":"She was arrested for drug-related offences.","cn":"她因涉嫌毒品犯罪而被捕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"intricately","phonetic0":"ˈɪntrɪkətli","phonetic1":"ˈɪntrɪkətli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"杂乱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.","cn":"富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个按这座房子比例缩小的精巧逼真的模型。"},{"c":"The terraces house 108 small, intricately carved shrines between the sets of steps.","cn":"平台上安置着108座雕刻复杂的小神龛，位于几段台阶之间。"},{"c":"For special occasions, like a wedding, the wooden stilts were entirely covered with intricately decorated silver, or with small silver ornaments.","cn":"在特殊场合，如婚礼，用精心装饰的银饰完全盖住木质高跷，或者饰以小银饰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"杂乱地","ws":["mussily","promiscuously"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intricate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intricate","cn":"复杂的；错综的，缠结的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"first-generation","phonetic0":"ˌfɜːst dʒenəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌfɜːrst dʒenəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"出生在美国的；原件第一代"}],"sentences":[{"c":"First-generation Americans view the United States as a land of golden opportunity.","cn":"第一代美国人把美国看成一个充满良机的大陆。"},{"c":"Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family and that's pretty powerful.","cn":"詹妮弗是家里的第一个本科生，这对她的家人是一种鼓舞，非常强有力的鼓舞。"},{"c":"Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard.","cn":"现在负责“我是第一代”学生项目的切尔西·琼斯，是霍华德大学的第一代大学生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"supremely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"parlance","phonetic0":"ˈpɑːləns","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːrləns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说法；用语；语调；发言"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying.","cn":"这种说法是对间谍行为的常用外交辞令。"},{"c":"A Munro, in climbing parlance, is a Scottish mountain exceeding 3 000 feet.","cn":"芒罗，用登山术语来说，是指超过3 000英尺的苏格兰山峰。"},{"c":"The Leveretts' living room was painted a deep purple-aubergine in local parlance, and its windows were draped with velvet.","cn":"按照当地的流行，利芙瑞特家的起居室被刷成了深紫红色，窗户上挂着丝绒落地窗帘。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"说法；用语；语调；发言","ws":["diction","intonation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"parlance:","d":""},{"t":"parlance:说法，用语","d":"来自古法语parler,说话，词源同parley,Parliament."}]} +{"word":"supremely","phonetic0":"suːˈpriːmli; sjuːˈpriːmli","phonetic1":"suːˈpriːmli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"至上地；崇高地；极度，极其"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She does her job supremely well.","cn":"她工作得极其出色。"},{"c":"They managed it all supremely well.","cn":"这件事他们干得极其出色。"},{"c":"Iris Murdoch was regarded by many as a supremely good and serious writer.","cn":"艾里斯·默多克被许多人认为是一位极其出色而又严肃的作家。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"至上地；崇高地","ws":["consummately","nobly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"supreme","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"supreme","cn":"最高的；至高的；最重要的"},{"c":"supremacist","cn":"至上主义者的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supreme","cn":"至高；霸权"},{"c":"supremacist","cn":"至上主义者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supremely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"peculiarly","phonetic0":"pɪˈkjuːliəli","phonetic1":"pɪˈkjuːliərli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These plants are peculiarly prone to disease.","cn":"这些植物特别容易发生病变。"},{"c":"After the thing had closed with a peculiarly afflicting sermon the applause was enthusiastic.","cn":"在一个特别令人难受的冗长讲话结束后，热烈的掌声响起。"},{"c":"His face had become peculiarly expressionless.","cn":"他的脸变得异乎寻常地毫无表情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"特别；尤其；古怪地；奇怪地","ws":["especially","strange"]}],"relWords":{"root":"peculiar","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"peculiar","cn":"特殊的；独特的；奇怪的；罕见的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"peculiar","cn":"特权；特有财产"},{"c":"peculiarity","cn":"特性；特质；怪癖；奇特"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"peculiarly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"khakis","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːkiz","phonetic1":"ˈkækiz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡其裤；卡其服装；卡其黄（khaki 的复数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reportedly, Bill's khakis is one of the best pants on the market.","cn":"据报道，美国Bill公司的卡其裤是市场上最好的裤子之一，而美国L."},{"c":"Functional casual, basically: jeans and khakis, an assortment of button-front shirts, some cotton sweaters.","cn":"基本上是功能性的便装：牛仔裤，卡奇装，清一色的带纽扣衬衫，还有些棉的套头衫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"khaki drills","cn":"卡其布"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱尔兰人","ws":["Paddy","Teague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Irish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Irish","cn":"爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Irish","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语；爱尔兰"},{"c":"Irisher","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰系的人"},{"c":"Irishism","cn":"爱尔兰语法"},{"c":"Irishwoman","cn":"爱尔兰妇女；有爱尔兰血统的女子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Irishize","cn":"使爱尔兰化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Irishman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Irishman","phonetic0":"ˈaɪ(ə)rɪʃmən","phonetic1":"ˈaɪrɪʃmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱尔兰人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Wilson, a stony faced Irishman, walked by.","cn":"面无表情的爱尔兰人——威尔逊先生走了过去。"},{"c":"Mr. Wilson, a stony-faced Irishman, walked by.","cn":"冷漠的爱尔兰人——威尔逊先生走了过去。"},{"c":"Have you heard the one about the Englishman, the Irishman and the Scotsman?","cn":"你听没听过那个关于英格兰人、爱尔兰人和苏格兰人的笑话？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"爱尔兰人","ws":["Paddy","Teague"]}],"relWords":{"root":"Irish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"Irish","cn":"爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Irish","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰语；爱尔兰"},{"c":"Irisher","cn":"爱尔兰人；爱尔兰系的人"},{"c":"Irishism","cn":"爱尔兰语法"},{"c":"Irishwoman","cn":"爱尔兰妇女；有爱尔兰血统的女子"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"Irishize","cn":"使爱尔兰化"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Irishman:","d":""}]} +{"word":"evaluative","phonetic0":"ɪˈvæljuətɪv","phonetic1":"ɪˈvæljuətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可估价的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Note: This is a descriptive, not an evaluative introduction.","cn":"注意：这是一份描述性的，而不是评量性的介绍。"},{"c":"Value can never be defined in non-evaluative terms, hence the naturalistic fallacy.","cn":"价值不可能用非评价性的词来定义，否则就会犯自然主义的错误。"},{"c":"The safety management of information system is a dynamic circulatory evaluative process.","cn":"信息系统的安全管理工作是一个动态循环演化的过程。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可估价的","ws":["valuable","assessable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"evaluate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"evaluation","cn":"评价；[审计] 评估；估价；求值"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"evaluate","cn":"评价；估价；求…的值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"evaluative:","d":""}]} +{"word":"snowboard","phonetic0":"ˈsnəʊbɔːd","phonetic1":"ˈsnoʊbɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滑雪板"}],"sentences":[{"c":"XT is for bike enthusiasts, people who ride a lot but also have maybe a surfboard, a snowboard.","cn":"XT是为自行车爱好者设计的，这些人经常骑自行车，但也可能有冲浪板和滑雪板。"},{"c":"Video content includes ski and snowboard beginner tutorials, as well as powder and mogul tips and footage from ski and snowboard events.","cn":"视频内容包括滑雪和滑雪板运动初学者指南、雪粉和雪坡提示以及滑雪和滑雪板活动的镜头。"},{"c":"She chose a gleaming new snowboard made by the Colorado company Never Summer, emblazoned with colorful, psychedelic paintings of butterflies.","cn":"她选择了由科罗拉多的 Never Summer 公司生产的一块闪闪发光的滑雪板，上面刻有色彩缤纷的、魔幻的蝴蝶图案。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uninterested:","d":""},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + inter-相互 + -est-(esse是,存在) + -ed"},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"un-,不，非，interested,感兴趣的。"}]} +{"word":"swordfish","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːdfɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːrdfɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"剑鱼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Pelagic sharks are usually caught on the high seas in tuna or swordfish fisheries.","cn":"深海鲨鱼通常在公海中被金枪鱼或旗鱼的捕捞渔业捕获。"},{"c":"Swordfish, shark, tilefish, fresh tuna steak, and king mackerel are the main culprits.","cn":"剑鱼、鲨鱼、方头鱼、新鲜的金枪鱼排和鲭鱼是罪魁祸首。"},{"c":"The long bill of marlins, sailfishes, and swordfish probably helps them slip through the water.","cn":"马林鱼、旗鱼和箭鱼的长嘴可能会帮助它们在水中滑行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"箭鱼","ws":["saurida"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论；辩论会"},{"c":"debater","cn":"讨论者；辩论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论，争论，讨论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论，争论，讨论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"debatable","phonetic0":"dɪˈbeɪtəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈbeɪtəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有争议的，有待商榷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is debatable whether or not the shareholders were ever properly compensated.","cn":"股东们是否曾被合理补偿还存在争议。"},{"c":"It is highly debatable whether conditions have improved for low-income families.","cn":"低收入家庭的生活状况是否已得到改善是一个颇有争议的问题。"},{"c":"Whether it's possible to program a robot with safeguards such as Asimov's laws is debatable.","cn":"是否有可能为机器人编写像阿西莫夫定律这样的安全保护程序是值得商榷的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"成问题的；可争论的；未决定的","ws":["problem","unsettled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"debate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论；辩论会"},{"c":"debater","cn":"讨论者；辩论家"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论，争论，讨论"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"debate","cn":"辩论，争论，讨论"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"white-haired","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白发的；浅色头发的；受宠爱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Yesterday, as I was coming near the front door of our public library, a white-haired gentleman stepped back to hold the door for me.","cn":"昨天，在我走近公共图书馆前门时，一位满头白发的绅士后退几步，给我扶门。"},{"c":"\"Hey, aren't you from Mississippi?\" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.","cn":"这位优雅的白发作家记得有个陌生人问过他，“你不是从密西西比来的吗?”"},{"c":"Tom Canty lived to be a very old man, a handsome, white-haired old fellow, of grave and benignant aspect.","cn":"汤姆·康第很长寿，成为了一个英俊的白发老人，神情严肃而慈祥。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不感兴趣的；无利害关系的","ws":["incurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uninterested:","d":""},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + inter-相互 + -est-(esse是,存在) + -ed"},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"un-,不，非，interested,感兴趣的。"}]} +{"word":"uninterested","phonetic0":"ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd","phonetic1":"ʌnˈɪntrəstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不感兴趣的；无利害关系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She seemed cold and uninterested.","cn":"她似乎很冷漠且不感兴趣。"},{"c":"He was totally uninterested in sport.","cn":"他对体育运动毫无兴趣。"},{"c":"He is completely uninterested in politics.","cn":"他对政治毫无兴趣。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不感兴趣的；无利害关系的","ws":["incurious"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"uninterested:","d":""},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"词根词缀： un-否定 + inter-相互 + -est-(esse是,存在) + -ed"},{"t":"uninterested:不感兴趣的","d":"un-,不，非，interested,感兴趣的。"}]} +{"word":"operatic","phonetic0":"ˌɒpəˈrætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɑːpəˈrætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"歌剧的；歌剧风格的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Did we say operatic?","cn":"我们刚才提到了歌剧？"},{"c":"Is \"seance\" a musical theater work with operatic elements?","cn":"“seance”是不是一部带有歌剧元素的音乐剧作品呢？"},{"c":"Four books reflect on the most operatic field in science.","cn":"这四本书思考了科学中最富戏剧性的领域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划","ws":["replan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reschedule:","d":""},{"t":"reschedule:重新安排","d":"re-,再，重新，schedule,安排。"}]} +{"word":"reschedule","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈʃedjuːl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈskedʒəl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Since I'll be away, I'd like to reschedule the meeting.","cn":"既然我将要离开，我想重新安排一下这次会议的时间。"},{"c":"I'm assuming you've tried to reschedule your rehearsals.","cn":"我想，你已经试过重新安排你的排练时间了。"},{"c":"Cargo aircraft, in contrast, might be easier to reschedule, as might routine military flights.","cn":"相比之下，货运飞机可能更容易重新安排时间，常规的军事飞行也是。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重新排定日程；重订时间表；重新计划","ws":["replan"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reschedule:","d":""},{"t":"reschedule:重新安排","d":"re-,再，重新，schedule,安排。"}]} +{"word":"mister","phonetic0":"ˈmɪstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɪstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生；平民"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"称……先生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Please, mister, can we have our ball back?","cn":"求求你，先生，能把球还给我们吗？"},{"c":"Look, Mister, we know our job, so don't try to tell us what to do.","cn":"哎，先生，我们了解自己的工作，所以你不必告诉我们该干什么。"},{"c":"Mister, it was a night about as cold as tonight.","cn":"先生，那是一个和今晚一样冷的夜晚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"先生；平民","ws":["sir","don","gentleman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mister:先生","d":"来自master的弱化形式，用于对人的敬称。"},{"t":"mister:先生","d":"同源词：master, miss, mistress, magistrate"}]} +{"word":"anathema","phonetic0":"əˈnæθəmə","phonetic1":"əˈnæθəmə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者；令人厌恶的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Violence was anathema to them.","cn":"暴力是他们非常厌恶的事。"},{"c":"Racial prejudice is (an) anathema to me.","cn":"对我来说，种族歧视非常可恶。"},{"c":"\"No,\" said Anathema, \"I mean, yes.\"","cn":"“没有，”安娜丝玛说，“我的意思是说。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者；令人厌恶的人","ws":["curse","malison"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anathema","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"anathematise","cn":"咒骂；强烈谴责（等于anathematize）"},{"c":"anathematize","cn":"诅咒；强烈遣责；开除教籍"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"anathematise","cn":"诅咒；宣布将…革出教门（等于anathematize）"},{"c":"anathematize","cn":"诅咒；强烈遣责；宣布革出教门"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anathema:咒逐","d":"发音释义：[ə'næθəmə] n. 诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者；令人厌恶的人\n 结构分析：anathema =ana（up）+thema（set，放置）→放到一边→由上帝发落→上帝憎恨的人或物→被诅咒者，被逐出教门\n 词源解释：thema←希腊语 tithenai（放置）\n 背景知识：单词anathema来自希腊语，字面意思就是“上交给上帝（由其处置）”。这个希腊语实际上是古代希腊人在翻译希伯来语的《旧约》时对希伯来语herem（或cherem）的翻译。herem在希伯来语中最早指不符合犹太教信仰、上帝憎恶的“当灭之物”，如异教徒用来崇拜其他神灵的建筑、器具，以及其他与犹太教义不符的财物。犹太人打败异教徒后捕获的这些物品不可拿回家私自享用，而应该献给上帝，由上帝来处置。“献给上帝”的方式一般是烧掉或砸碎。与herem对应的希腊语anathema也就含有“上帝憎恶之物、异教徒所用之物”的含义。在宗教领域，anathema表示一种非常严格的惩罚——“革出教门”，仅仅适用于严重违反教规的信徒，相当于宣布你是“上帝憎恶之物”。在日常生活中，anathema表示“非常讨厌的人或物”。\n 同源词：theme（主题←提出来的问题），thematic（主题的），thesis（论文←论题←提出来的问题）\n 衍生词：anathematize（诅咒；强烈遣责；开除教籍）"},{"t":"anathema:诅咒；革出教门；被诅咒者","d":"希腊前缀ana-这里表up，与on同源，词根the-表to put，后缀-ma表行为对象和结果。anathema本指将掠夺来的敌人的物品置于寺庙（或祭坛）之上来诅咒敌人厄运。历史上最出名的anathema是1054年导致基督教大分裂的东、西罗马帝国教会的相互开除教籍。"}]} +{"word":"discerning","phonetic0":"dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ","phonetic1":"dɪˈsɜːrnɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辨别（discern 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"More difficult, in the moment, is discerning precisely how these lean times are affecting society's character.","cn":"目前，准确地辨别这些萧条时期如何影响社会特性是更困难的。"},{"c":"I think that sums up the feelings of most discerning and intelligent Indians.","cn":"我认为那综合了最有眼力和智慧的印第安人的观点。"},{"c":"Even the most accomplished writers show their work-in-progress to discerning readers.","cn":"即使最有造诣的作家们都会展示他们创作中的作品给有鉴赏力的读者们看。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的","ws":["gimlet-eyed","judgematic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"discern","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"discernible","cn":"可辨别的；可识别的"},{"c":"discernable","cn":"可辨别的；可认识的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"discernment","cn":"识别；洞察力；敏锐；眼力"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"discern","cn":"看清楚，辨别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"discern","cn":"识别；领悟，认识"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"commander-in-chief","phonetic0":"kəˌmɑːndər ɪn ˈtʃiːf","phonetic1":"kəˌmændər ɪn ˈtʃiːf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总司令"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The president of the United States is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces.","cn":"美国总统是武装部队的总司令。"},{"c":"Braunau was the chief headquarters of the commander-in-chief, Kutuzov.","cn":"库图佐夫总司令的大本营也坐落在布劳瑙。"},{"c":"IF THERE is one thing conservatives agree on, it is that Barack Obama is not tough enough to be commander-in-chief.","cn":"如果保守党在一件事上态度一致，那就是巴拉克·奥巴马还作为总司令还不够强硬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"总司令","ws":["generalissimo"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quid:一英磅","d":"俚语，来自quid, pro quo,一物换一物。"}]} +{"word":"disaffected","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈfektɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满的；有叛意的；愤愤不平的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏远；使不友爱（disaffect 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some disaffected members left to form a new party.","cn":"部分不满的成员已离党另立新党。"},{"c":"He attracts disaffected voters.","cn":"他吸引了心生不满的投票人。"},{"c":"Even a decade of growth has left plenty of poor and disaffected people.","cn":"甚至十年的增长也留下了众多贫穷和不满。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不满的；有叛意的；愤愤不平的","ws":["disgruntled","malcontented"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使疏远；使不友爱（disaffect的过去分词）","ws":["estranged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disaffect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disaffection","cn":"不满；背叛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disaffect","cn":"使疏远；使不满意；使成为敌人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disaffected:不满的","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。affect, 感情，情感。即不好的感情，不满的。"},{"t":"disaffected:抱不平的，有叛意的，不服的","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + af-来,临近 + -fect-做,作 + -ed"}]} +{"word":"test-retest","phonetic0":"test ˌriːˈtest","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"两次试验法的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychometric analysis indicated that the Chinese version of FOQ had good internal reliability and test-retest stability.","cn":"未来取向问卷中文版的测量学分析表明，该问卷题目具有较好的内部一致性和稳定性；"},{"c":"Objective To evaluate Test-retest reliability of Mandarin monosyllable lists with equivalency in audibility in hearing loss group.","cn":"目的评价一组经过等价性验证的汉语普通话单音节表在听力损失患者中的复测信度。"},{"c":"Results and ConclusionThere were high test-retest reliability and validity in WHO ICF-Checklist for patients with spinal cord injuries.","cn":"结果与结论《国际功能、残疾和健康分类》检查表有较高的重测信度与内容和结构效度，可用于脊髓损伤临床评定。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"blink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目的；瞎的"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"轻率的，盲目的；看不清的；被蒙住眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目地；看不见地"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"盲目地；鲁莽地，轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"掩饰，借口；百叶窗"},{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；瞬间；闪光"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"障眼物，眼罩"},{"c":"blinker","cn":"瞥视者；闪光警戒灯"},{"c":"blinks","cn":"闪光小鸡草；水生小鸡草；小繁缕；闪光繁缕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；闪烁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"使失明；使失去理智"},{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；使…闪烁"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"蒙住…的眼睛；挡住…的视线；使…模糊不清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blinking:该死的","d":"来自blooding的变体。因为blood属于禁忌词，比较忌讳。"}]} +{"word":"blinking","phonetic0":"ˈblɪŋkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈblɪŋkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"眨眼睛；眨眼挤出；退让；闪烁；对……视而不见（blink 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"讨厌的，可恶的；非常的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"讨厌地；非常，十足"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Joanna sat up, blinking sleepily.","cn":"乔安娜坐了起来，睡意未消地眨着眼睛。"},{"c":"Is he thinking, blinking, or sleeping on it?","cn":"他是在思考、眨眼还是在上面睡觉？"},{"c":"Everything was quiet under the blinking stars.","cn":"在闪烁的星空下，一切都很安静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"眨眼的；闪光的；可恶的；十足的；一眨眼的","ws":["very","shot"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"眨眼睛；闪闪发光；对…视而不见（blink的ing形式）","ws":["glittering"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"非常；十足","ws":["extremely","badly","highly","greatly","too"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"闪烁；瞬目","ws":["scintillation","lambency"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目的；瞎的"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"轻率的，盲目的；看不清的；被蒙住眼睛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"盲目地；看不见地"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"盲目地；鲁莽地，轻率地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"掩饰，借口；百叶窗"},{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；瞬间；闪光"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"障眼物，眼罩"},{"c":"blinker","cn":"瞥视者；闪光警戒灯"},{"c":"blinks","cn":"闪光小鸡草；水生小鸡草；小繁缕；闪光繁缕"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；闪烁"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"blind","cn":"使失明；使失去理智"},{"c":"blink","cn":"眨眼；使…闪烁"},{"c":"blindfold","cn":"蒙住…的眼睛；挡住…的视线；使…模糊不清"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blinking:该死的","d":"来自blooding的变体。因为blood属于禁忌词，比较忌讳。"}]} +{"word":"coy","phonetic0":"kɔɪ","phonetic1":"kɔɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腼腆的；忸怩作态的；怕羞的"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"忸怩作态"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爱抚"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Coy）人名；（法）库瓦；（英、德、西）科伊"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was sickened by the way Carol charmed all the men by turning coy.","cn":"我对卡罗尔忸怩作态哄诱男人的方式感到恶心。"},{"c":"She gave me a coy smile.","cn":"她羞答答地对我笑了笑。"},{"c":"She was a little coy about how much her dress cost.","cn":"她对她那件衣服花了多少钱有点吞吞吐吐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腼腆的；忸怩作态的；怕羞的","ws":["bashful","cutesy"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"爱抚","ws":["daut","dawt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"coy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"coyly","cn":"羞怯地；害羞地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coyness","cn":"羞怯；怕羞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"coy:羞羞答答的","d":"词源同quiet, 安静的。"}]} +{"word":"quid","phonetic0":"kwɪd","phonetic1":"kwɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咀嚼物；一英镑；一镑金币"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It cost him five hundred quid.","cn":"它花费了他500英磅。"},{"c":"Can you lend me five quid?","cn":"你借给我五镑钱行吗？"},{"c":"They share a great deal of information on a quid pro quo basis.","cn":"他们在互利的基础上进行大量的信息共享。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"咀嚼物；一英镑；一镑金币","ws":["masticator","chew"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chisel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chiseled","cn":"轮廓分明的；凿刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chiseler","cn":"凿工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chiseled","cn":"镌刻；用凿子刻（chisel的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chisel:凿子","d":"来自词根cid, 砍，劈，词源同decide, excise."}]} +{"word":"chisel","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɪz(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɪz(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"凿子"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"雕，刻，凿；（非正式）欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He set out to chisel a dog out of sandstone.","cn":"他开始用凿子将砂岩雕刻成一只狗。"},{"c":"He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.","cn":"他用锤子和凿子将墙壁一点点凿掉。"},{"c":"He broke away the veneer with a chisel.","cn":"他用凿子把胶合板拆开。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"雕，刻；[木]凿；欺骗","ws":["chip","sell","character"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"雕，刻；[木]凿；欺骗","ws":["kid","pull a fast one"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[木]凿子","ws":["firmer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chisel","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"chiseled","cn":"轮廓分明的；凿刻的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chiseler","cn":"凿工"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"chiseled","cn":"镌刻；用凿子刻（chisel的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chisel:凿子","d":"来自词根cid, 砍，劈，词源同decide, excise."}]} +{"word":"crosswise","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒswaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈkrɔːswaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"横向；交叉地；斜地；成十字状地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A crosswise street; the crosswise dimension.","cn":"横向的街道；横向的尺寸。"},{"c":"Cut the dough crosswise into four equal pieces.","cn":"将面团切成大小相等的四块。"},{"c":"Place smaller sticks crosswise to make a lattice effect.","cn":"把小一点的棍子交叉，做成格子阵的效果。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"横向；交叉地；斜地；成十字状地","ws":["arrisways","cornerways"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cross","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉的，相反的；乖戾的"},{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉的；划掉的；十字形的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"crossly","cn":"横地；故意为难地；相反地；发怒地"},{"c":"crossways","cn":"横斜地；相反地；交叉地（等于crosswise）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉，十字；十字架，十字形物"},{"c":"crossing","cn":"十字路口；杂交；横渡；横道"},{"c":"crossroad","cn":"十字路口；交叉路；岔道；重大的抉择关头"},{"c":"crossway","cn":"交叉路；十字路口；紧要关头"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"crossing","cn":"横越（cross的现在分词）"},{"c":"crossed","cn":"交叉；越过（cross的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"交叉；杂交；横过"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cross","cn":"杂交；渡过；使相交"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crosswise:","d":""}]} +{"word":"surreptitiously","phonetic0":"ˌsʌrəpˈtɪʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˌsɜːrəpˈtɪʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偷偷地；秘密地；不正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Surreptitiously Mark looked at his watch.","cn":"马克偷偷看了看表。"},{"c":"When I checked my statement, they were surreptitiously billing me $30 [18] per month.","cn":"当我查看我的结算单时，发现他们居然偷偷摸摸地给我开了每月30美元(18英镑)的账单。"},{"c":"My first instinct, I'm not proud to admit, was to surreptitiously look around to see if anyone was watching.","cn":"（我是小霸王）”我的第一个反应--我并不为傲地承认--是偷偷朝四周扫了一眼，看看是否被人看到了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偷偷地；秘密地；不正当地","ws":["quietly","underground","wrong","privately","secretly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surreptitious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"surreptitious","cn":"秘密的；鬼鬼祟祟的；暗中的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surreptitiously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"condiment","phonetic0":"ˈkɒndɪmənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːndɪmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调味品；佐料"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Maybe we can treat it as condiment of our life.","cn":"也许我们可以把它当作我们生活的调味剂。"},{"c":"Garlic, ginger etc. promotes the yellow condiment of weight reduction.","cn":"大蒜，生姜等促进瘦身的黄色调味品。"},{"c":"Fact: Apparently this condiment can reinstate shine to your small change.","cn":"事实：这显然是调味品的小改变让事物恢复光芒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]调味品；佐料","ws":["seasoning","dressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"axiom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"axiomatic","cn":"公理的；自明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"axiomatically","cn":"自明地；照公理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"axiom:","d":""},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"发音释义：['æksɪəm] n. 公理；格言；自明之理\n 结构分析：axiom = axio（值得的）+m（名词后缀）→值得的、合适的→权威的→公理\n 词源解释：axio←希腊语axios（值得的）\n 趣味记忆：axiom→谐音I can see（我能看见）→大家都能看见→自明之理、公理\n 衍生词：axiomatic（公理的、自明的）"},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"来自词根ag, 做。从实践中总结出来的理论。"}]} +{"word":"close-knit","phonetic0":"ˌkləʊs ˈnɪt","phonetic1":"ˌkloʊs ˈnɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧密的；严谨的；紧密结合着的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Events over the last year have created a close-knit community.","cn":"过去一年发生的事培养了一个关系紧密的社区。"},{"c":"It was a close-knit community of rectangular, one-story mud-brick houses, joined by narrow lanes and courtyards, finally abandoned about 5000 B.C.","cn":"它是一座结构紧凑的村庄，有着与狭窄小道和院子相连的矩形单层泥砖房屋，这座村庄最终于公元前5000年被废弃。"},{"c":"He excelled in Bear Stearns's close-knit culture, associates say.","cn":"同事们说他在贝尔斯登组织严密的文化中逐渐展露头角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"紧密的；严谨的；紧密结合着的","ws":["religious","compact"]}],"relWords":{"root":"axiom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"axiomatic","cn":"公理的；自明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"axiomatically","cn":"自明地；照公理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"axiom:","d":""},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"发音释义：['æksɪəm] n. 公理；格言；自明之理\n 结构分析：axiom = axio（值得的）+m（名词后缀）→值得的、合适的→权威的→公理\n 词源解释：axio←希腊语axios（值得的）\n 趣味记忆：axiom→谐音I can see（我能看见）→大家都能看见→自明之理、公理\n 衍生词：axiomatic（公理的、自明的）"},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"来自词根ag, 做。从实践中总结出来的理论。"}]} +{"word":"axiom","phonetic0":"ˈæksiəm","phonetic1":"ˈæksiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数] 公理；格言；自明之理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We should explore the relation between the Martin Axiom and Continuum Hypothesis.","cn":"我们应该探讨马丁公理和连续统假设之间的关系。"},{"c":"It is an axiom in the business world that a satisfied customer is the best advertisement.","cn":"满意的顾客是最好的广告，这是商界的格言。"},{"c":"New XML Object Model (AXIOM).","cn":"新xml对象模型(AXIOM)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]公理；格言；自明之理","ws":["motto","maxim"]}],"relWords":{"root":"axiom","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"axiomatic","cn":"公理的；自明的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"axiomatically","cn":"自明地；照公理"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"axiom:","d":""},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"发音释义：['æksɪəm] n. 公理；格言；自明之理\n 结构分析：axiom = axio（值得的）+m（名词后缀）→值得的、合适的→权威的→公理\n 词源解释：axio←希腊语axios（值得的）\n 趣味记忆：axiom→谐音I can see（我能看见）→大家都能看见→自明之理、公理\n 衍生词：axiomatic（公理的、自明的）"},{"t":"axiom:公理","d":"来自词根ag, 做。从实践中总结出来的理论。"}]} +{"word":"implausible","phonetic0":"ɪmˈplɔːzəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪmˈplɔːzəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以置信的，不像真实的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It was all highly implausible.","cn":"这毫无道理。"},{"c":"I had to admit it sounded like an implausible excuse.","cn":"我不得不承认，它听上去像是个让人难以置信的借口。"},{"c":"One of the debated cures for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it's been all along: Native workers won't be returning to the farm.","cn":"而针对劳动力短缺的一个有争议的解决方法仍然像以往一样天方夜谭，毕竟美国本土工人不会回到农场工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"难以置信的，不像真实的","ws":["incredible","unbelievable","fabulous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"implausibly","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"implausibly","cn":"难以置信地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implausibility","cn":"难以相信；不像真实"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implausible:","d":""},{"t":"implausible:似乎没有道理的","d":"im-,不，非，plausible,看起来有道理的。"}]} +{"word":"sensuality","phonetic0":"ˌsenʃuˈæləti","phonetic1":"ˌsenʃuˈæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"身体享受（尤指性快感）；感官享受"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These perfumes have warmth and sensuality.","cn":"这些香水温暖且令人愉悦。"},{"c":"The wave and curl of her blonde hair gave her sensuality and youth.","cn":"波浪式的卷曲金发使她显得性感并富有青春活力。"},{"c":"There was the faint, cool kiss of sensuality when dew came to my cheeks and shins as I ran down the wet green garden paths in the early morning.","cn":"清晨，当我沿着湿漉漉的绿色花园小径奔跑时，露水打在我的脸颊和小腿上，给予我淡淡的，清凉的一吻。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"好色；淫荡；喜爱感官享受","ws":["lechery","lasciviousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sensual","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sensual","cn":"感觉的；肉欲的；世俗的；感觉论的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sensually","cn":"好色地；官能地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sensualism","cn":"感觉论；肉欲主义；好色"},{"c":"sensualist","cn":"好色者；感觉论者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sensualize","cn":"使变成好色；使耽溺于肉欲；使荒淫"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sensuality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"stilt","phonetic0":"stɪlt","phonetic1":"stɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高跷；支柱，支撑物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使踏上高跷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Basketball Hall of Fame gave Wilt an aptly-named \"Stilt\".","cn":"篮球名人堂给了威尔特一个恰如其人的绰号是“高跷”。"},{"c":"When holidays came, there were Yangko and stilt shows with people eager to participate.","cn":"过节时会有扭秧歌、踩高跷表演，人们都乐意参加。"},{"c":"Stilt 100 Gold Trophy Score 100 points in a single solo game with a single player.","cn":"高跷100黄金奖杯分数100分在一个单独的游戏与一名球员。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"on stilts","cn":"踩着高跷；夸张做作"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高跷；支柱，[建]支撑物","ws":["leg","support","backbone","stay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"stilt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"stilted","cn":"不自然的；呆板的；僵硬的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"stilted","cn":"使踩高跷（stilt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"stilt:柱子，支柱，高跷","d":"可能来自中古荷兰语 stelte,高跷，来自 Proto-Germanic*steltijon,柱子，来自 PIE*stel,放置， 站立，词源同 stall,still."}]} +{"word":"rapt","phonetic0":"ræpt","phonetic1":"ræpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全神贯注的；入迷的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She listened to the speaker with rapt attention.","cn":"她全神贯注地听演讲者讲话。"},{"c":"I noticed that everyone was watching me with rapt attention.","cn":"我注意到大家都在专注地望着我。"},{"c":"Jake plays to the rapt crowd as he says.","cn":"杰克对全神贯注看着他的人民庄重地说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全神贯注的；入迷的","ws":["concentrated","preoccupied"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pomp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pompously","cn":"傲慢地；盛大壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pomp","cn":"盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀"},{"c":"pomposity","cn":"自大；炫耀；浮夸"},{"c":"pompousness","cn":"豪华；傲慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pompous:","d":""},{"t":"pompous:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语pompeux, 来自后期拉丁语pomposus, 来自拉丁语pompa(\"pomp\"), 来自古希腊语πομπή(\"a sending, a solemn procession, pomp\"), 来自πέμπω(\"I send\")."},{"t":"pompous:虚化的，言辞浮夸的","d":"来自pomp,炫耀，捧场。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"firewall","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəwɔːl","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərwɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防火墙"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用作防火墙"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A firewall provides an essential security blanket for your computer network.","cn":"防火墙为计算机网络提供了基本安全保障。"},{"c":"You may need to reconfigure the firewall if you add a new machine to your network.","cn":"如果在网络中增加新计算机，可能就得重新设定防火墙。"},{"c":"We did't invent a firewall that is secure against ordinary humans yet, let alone super intelligent machines.","cn":"我们还没有发明一个能抵御普通人的防火墙，更不用说超级智能机器了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防火墙","ws":["NetScreen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pomp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pompously","cn":"傲慢地；盛大壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pomp","cn":"盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀"},{"c":"pomposity","cn":"自大；炫耀；浮夸"},{"c":"pompousness","cn":"豪华；傲慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pompous:","d":""},{"t":"pompous:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语pompeux, 来自后期拉丁语pomposus, 来自拉丁语pompa(\"pomp\"), 来自古希腊语πομπή(\"a sending, a solemn procession, pomp\"), 来自πέμπω(\"I send\")."},{"t":"pompous:虚化的，言辞浮夸的","d":"来自pomp,炫耀，捧场。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"rile","phonetic0":"raɪl","phonetic1":"raɪl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；搅浑；惹怒"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rile）人名；（塞）里莱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nothing ever seemed to rile him.","cn":"好像从来没有什么事让他烦恼。"},{"c":"Cancellations and late departures rarely rile him.","cn":"他很少因航班取消或延误而发怒。"},{"c":"\"Don’t rile me, \" he says.","cn":"“别烦我啊。” 他说道。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"激怒；搅浑；惹怒","ws":["anger","rub the wrong way"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pomp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pompously","cn":"傲慢地；盛大壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pomp","cn":"盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀"},{"c":"pomposity","cn":"自大；炫耀；浮夸"},{"c":"pompousness","cn":"豪华；傲慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pompous:","d":""},{"t":"pompous:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语pompeux, 来自后期拉丁语pomposus, 来自拉丁语pompa(\"pomp\"), 来自古希腊语πομπή(\"a sending, a solemn procession, pomp\"), 来自πέμπω(\"I send\")."},{"t":"pompous:虚化的，言辞浮夸的","d":"来自pomp,炫耀，捧场。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"pompous","phonetic0":"ˈpɒmpəs","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːmpəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自大的；浮夸的；华而不实的；爱炫耀的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The service was grand without being pompous.","cn":"该仪式盛大而不铺张。"},{"c":"It's not his fault he's so pompous—he was born that way.","cn":"他如此自命不凡并不是他的错，他天生就是这种性格。"},{"c":"He was generally disliked and regarded as a pompous ass.","cn":"他普遍不受喜欢且被认为是个自命不凡的蠢货。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"自大的；浮夸的；华而不实的；爱炫耀的","ws":["arrogant","purple"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pomp","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pompously","cn":"傲慢地；盛大壮观地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pomp","cn":"盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀"},{"c":"pomposity","cn":"自大；炫耀；浮夸"},{"c":"pompousness","cn":"豪华；傲慢"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pompous:","d":""},{"t":"pompous:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自古法语pompeux, 来自后期拉丁语pomposus, 来自拉丁语pompa(\"pomp\"), 来自古希腊语πομπή(\"a sending, a solemn procession, pomp\"), 来自πέμπω(\"I send\")."},{"t":"pompous:虚化的，言辞浮夸的","d":"来自pomp,炫耀，捧场。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"optimization","phonetic0":"ˌɒptɪmaɪˈzeɪʃən","phonetic1":"ˌɑːptɪməˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"最佳化，最优化"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The yield is above 74.4% after optimization.","cn":"最优化后的产量为74.4%以上。"},{"c":"If not for this small optimization, we would go through every element twice.","cn":"如果不是由于这个小小的优化，我们将遍历每个元素两次。"},{"c":"This article discussed the optimization of vacuum freeze-drying and succade process of flammulina velutipes.","cn":"本文讨论了新鲜金针菇真空冷冻干燥和蜜饯加工条件的优化。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"optimization design","cn":"优化设计"},{"c":"optimization method","cn":"优化方法；最优化方法"},{"c":"optimization problem","cn":"[计]优化问题；最佳化问题"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"optimal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"optimal","cn":"最佳的；最理想的"},{"c":"optimum","cn":"最适宜的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"optimally","cn":"最佳；最适宜"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"optimum","cn":"最佳效果；最适宜条件"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"优化；持乐观态度"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"表示乐观"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"optimize","cn":"使最优化，使完善"},{"c":"optimise","cn":"使优化；充分利用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"optimization:","d":""}]} +{"word":"red-hot","phonetic0":"ˌred ˈhɒt","phonetic1":"ˌred ˈhɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炽热的；最新的；热烈的；非常激动的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"热狗；法兰克福香肠"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Red-hot coals glowed in the fire.","cn":"炽热的煤炭在炉子里发光。"},{"c":"The race was won by the red-hot favourite.","cn":"夺标呼声最高的最受欢迎的选手获得了比赛的胜利。"},{"c":"He cauterized the wound with a piece of red-hot iron.","cn":"他用一块烧红的烙铁来给伤口进行烧灼治疗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炽热的；最新的；热烈的；非常激动的","ws":["latest","last"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"热狗；法兰克福香肠","ws":["hot-dog","weiner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"whereupon","phonetic0":"ˌweərəˈpɒn","phonetic1":"ˌwerəˈpɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"于是；随之，接着；马上；因此"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mr. Jones refused to talk to them except in the company of his legal colleagues, whereupon the police officers departed.","cn":"琼斯先生拒绝在没有法律界同事们的陪同下和他们谈话，于是警官们离开了。"},{"c":"Nibs exclaimed, aghast at such insubordination, whereupon Peter went sternly toward the young lady's chamber.","cn":"尼布斯惊叫，对如此不服从感到惊讶，于是，彼得朝年轻小姐的房间严肃地走去。"},{"c":"He told her she was a liar, whereupon she walked out.","cn":"他对她说她在说谎，她便愤然而去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"因此","ws":["therefore","hence","accordingly","consequently","thus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chromium","phonetic0":"ˈkrəʊmiəm","phonetic1":"ˈkroʊmiəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[化学]铬（24号元素，符号 Cr）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chromium supplements were used successfully in the treatment of diabetes (see Chapter 4).","cn":"铬补充剂成功地用在了糖尿病的治疗上(参见第4章)。"},{"c":"Iridium occurs in meteorites and volcanic material, but in the latter case it is accompanied by elevated levels of nickel and chromium.","cn":"铱存在于陨石和火山物质中，但在火山物质中同时包含高浓度的镍和铬。"},{"c":"Industrial pollution in our town had supposedly turned students into living science experiments breathing in a laboratory's worth of heavy metals like manganese, chromium and nickel each day.","cn":"我们镇上的工业污染应该已经把学生们变成了活生生的科学实验品，他们每天都要吸入相当于实验室含量的锰、铬和镍等重金属。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"chromium plating","cn":"镀铬；镀硬铬"},{"c":"hexavalent chromium","cn":"[金属]六价铬"},{"c":"trivalent chromium","cn":"三价铬"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"taper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tapered","cn":"锥形的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tapered","cn":"逐渐变少（taper的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taper:灯芯，细蜡烛，锥形物，逐渐变细","d":"来自古英语 taper,灯芯，蜡烛，异化自拉丁语 papyrus,纸莎草，词源同 paper.因过去用纸莎草 芯做灯芯而引申该词义，后进一步引申词义锥形物，逐渐变细等。"}]} +{"word":"taper","phonetic0":"ˈteɪpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈteɪpər","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）一端逐渐变细，（使）变锥形；逐渐变小，逐步减弱；（中央银行）缩减资产购买"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"细蜡烛；（点火用的）木条，纸媒； 渐减，逐渐缩小（或变细）；（比赛前）练习的减少；弱光；锥状物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"逐渐变窄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taking up a candlestick, he touched the wick to a lighted taper.","cn":"他举起烛台，触摸一根燃着的蜡烛的烛芯。"},{"c":"Unlike other trees, it doesn't taper very much. It stays fat all the way up.","cn":"不像其他树，它不是越往上越细，而是自下往上一样粗。"},{"c":"If the charcoal does fail to light, use a special liquid spray and light it with a long taper.","cn":"如果木炭确实点不着，喷一种专用液体喷雾剂，再用一根长蜡烛把它点燃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"细蜡烛，烛芯；逐渐变弱；锥形物","ws":["candlewick"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逐渐减少；逐渐变弱","ws":["drop away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"逐渐减少；使成锥形","ws":["cone","drop away"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taper","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tapered","cn":"锥形的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tapered","cn":"逐渐变少（taper的过去式和过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"taper:灯芯，细蜡烛，锥形物，逐渐变细","d":"来自古英语 taper,灯芯，蜡烛，异化自拉丁语 papyrus,纸莎草，词源同 paper.因过去用纸莎草 芯做灯芯而引申该词义，后进一步引申词义锥形物，逐渐变细等。"}]} +{"word":"prohibited","phonetic0":"prəˈhɪbɪtɪd","phonetic1":"prəˈhɪbɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被禁止的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（通过法律、条例等）禁止；阻止，使不可能（prohibit 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fishing is prohibited.","cn":"捕鱼是受禁止的。"},{"c":"Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.","cn":"苏联时代的公民被禁止出国旅游。"},{"c":"Cars are prohibited, so transportation is by electric cart or by horse and buggy.","cn":"由于汽车被禁止使用，交通依赖于电车或轻便马车。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strictly prohibit","cn":"严禁"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"禁止，被禁止的（prohibite的过去分词形式）","ws":["disbarred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"crucify:","d":""},{"t":"crucify:","d":"古法语crucefier, 来自拉丁语crucifigo."},{"t":"crucify:（钉死）：古罗马的钉十字架刑罚","d":"一提起耶稣基督，人们总会想到被钉死在十字架上的耶稣受难图。将人钉在十字架上处死是古罗马时期的一种残忍刑罚，据说是古腓尼基人最先发明的，后来广泛流传至希腊、亚述、埃及、波斯和罗马。这种死亡方式被视为是最屈辱的。罗马人认为：只有奴隶和最坏的罪犯才可以被这样处死，对一般的罪人则采用别的方法处死，而不必承受这种侮辱下的痛苦。\n 这种残酷的刑罚起源于一根木桩。起初是把犯人绑在木桩上，令他窒息而死，既简单又残忍。后来木架被引入，有十字架、T形架和X形架。尽管各地行刑的细节略有不同，但大致情形都一样：犯人先被鞭笞，然后被迫背着木架走到刑场。行刑前，犯人被剥去衣服，只剩下一块缠腰布。犯人的手掌和脚下面有一块楔形木，防止身体因重力而滑落。然后把十字架插进地上预备好的固定口内。\n 十字架上的犯人不是饿死或渴死的，也不是因为出血而死，犯人最终是因窒息而死。钉在十字架上的人只能靠伸缩双臂呼吸。可是在这样的一种姿势下，加上钉伤所产生的强烈疼痛，所有肌肉会产生一种猛烈的反伸缩力，于是胸腔的空气无法排出，人最终慢慢窒息而死。\n 耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上是基督教发展的核心事件。自从耶稣基督殉难、基督教发展壮大后，十字架刑罚逐渐销声匿迹，因为掌权者不再用处死“神的儿子”的方法来处死犯罪的人，而是以绞刑和其它刑罚取代。\n 在英语中，用钉十字架刑罚来处死犯人被称为crucify，来自拉丁语crucifigere，字面意思就是“钉在十字架上”，其中cruci就是表示cross（交叉）的词根。\n crucify： ['kruːsɪfaɪ] vt.钉在十字架处死，折磨\n crucifix： ['kruːsɪfɪks] n.十字架，耶稣受难像\n Crucifixion： [kruːsɪ'fɪkʃ(ə)n] n.（十字架）刑罚，苦难"}]} +{"word":"drive-by","phonetic0":"ˈdraɪv baɪ","phonetic1":"ˈdraɪv baɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（枪击等）飞车而过发射的；仓促完成的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"飞车射击（或枪杀）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was killed by three shots to the head in a drive-by shooting.","cn":"在一场飞车枪战中，他头中3枪而死。"},{"c":"The drive-by attack appeared to be a new tactic for the militants.","cn":"飞车袭击似乎成为武装分子的一个新战术。"},{"c":"To Microsoft's critics, the fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies that lie in their path.","cn":"对微软的批评者来说，Wunderlist 和 Sunrise 的命运是大型科技公司无情打击任何阻碍其发展道路上的创新公司的例子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"garish:俗艳的","d":"词源不详。可能同garnish, 装饰。"}]} +{"word":"crucify","phonetic0":"ˈkruːsɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈkruːsɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；十字架上钉死；克制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She'll crucify me if she finds you still here.","cn":"要是她发现你还在这里，她会狠整我的。"},{"c":"Luther says that \"a true believer will crucify the question, 'Why?\"'","cn":"马丁·路得说：一个真肯顺服的信徒已经把他的“为什么”钉死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"折磨；十字架上钉死；克制","ws":["harry","worry","trouble","tear","devil"]}],"relWords":{"root":"crucify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cruciate","cn":"十字状的，十字形的"},{"c":"cruciferous","cn":"十字花科的"},{"c":"cruciform","cn":"十字形的；十字架状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"crucifix","cn":"十字架，耶稣受难像"},{"c":"cruciform","cn":"十字形"},{"c":"crucifer","cn":"执十字架的人；十字花科植物"},{"c":"cruciferae","cn":"十字花科"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"crucify:","d":""},{"t":"crucify:","d":"古法语crucefier, 来自拉丁语crucifigo."},{"t":"crucify:（钉死）：古罗马的钉十字架刑罚","d":"一提起耶稣基督，人们总会想到被钉死在十字架上的耶稣受难图。将人钉在十字架上处死是古罗马时期的一种残忍刑罚，据说是古腓尼基人最先发明的，后来广泛流传至希腊、亚述、埃及、波斯和罗马。这种死亡方式被视为是最屈辱的。罗马人认为：只有奴隶和最坏的罪犯才可以被这样处死，对一般的罪人则采用别的方法处死，而不必承受这种侮辱下的痛苦。\n 这种残酷的刑罚起源于一根木桩。起初是把犯人绑在木桩上，令他窒息而死，既简单又残忍。后来木架被引入，有十字架、T形架和X形架。尽管各地行刑的细节略有不同，但大致情形都一样：犯人先被鞭笞，然后被迫背着木架走到刑场。行刑前，犯人被剥去衣服，只剩下一块缠腰布。犯人的手掌和脚下面有一块楔形木，防止身体因重力而滑落。然后把十字架插进地上预备好的固定口内。\n 十字架上的犯人不是饿死或渴死的，也不是因为出血而死，犯人最终是因窒息而死。钉在十字架上的人只能靠伸缩双臂呼吸。可是在这样的一种姿势下，加上钉伤所产生的强烈疼痛，所有肌肉会产生一种猛烈的反伸缩力，于是胸腔的空气无法排出，人最终慢慢窒息而死。\n 耶稣基督被钉死在十字架上是基督教发展的核心事件。自从耶稣基督殉难、基督教发展壮大后，十字架刑罚逐渐销声匿迹，因为掌权者不再用处死“神的儿子”的方法来处死犯罪的人，而是以绞刑和其它刑罚取代。\n 在英语中，用钉十字架刑罚来处死犯人被称为crucify，来自拉丁语crucifigere，字面意思就是“钉在十字架上”，其中cruci就是表示cross（交叉）的词根。\n crucify： ['kruːsɪfaɪ] vt.钉在十字架处死，折磨\n crucifix： ['kruːsɪfɪks] n.十字架，耶稣受难像\n Crucifixion： [kruːsɪ'fɪkʃ(ə)n] n.（十字架）刑罚，苦难"}]} +{"word":"garish","phonetic0":"ˈɡeərɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈɡerɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炫耀的；过分装饰的；过分鲜艳的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They climbed the garish, purple-carpeted stairs.","cn":"他们登上了那些铺着耀眼紫色地毯的楼梯。"},{"c":"This colour is bright but not garish.","cn":"这颜色艳而不俗。"},{"c":"The girl was short and thin and her clothes were garish.","cn":"那女孩个子很矮，身材消瘦，她穿的衣服未免过于艳丽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"炫耀的；过分装饰的；过分鲜艳的","ws":["ambitious","gewgawish"]}],"relWords":{"root":"garish","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"garishly","cn":"华丽地；过分装饰地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"garnish","cn":"为增加色香味而添加的配菜；装饰品"},{"c":"garishness","cn":"华而不实；俗气；艳丽"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"garnish","cn":"装饰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"garish:俗艳的","d":"词源不详。可能同garnish, 装饰。"}]} +{"word":"overheated","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈhiːtɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈhiːtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过热的；过于兴奋的；怒火中烧的；（经济）发展过快的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使……过热；变得过于激动；使……愤怒；（经济）发展过快（overheat 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system overheated and filming had to stop.","cn":"系统过热，拍摄工作不得不停下。"},{"c":"Overheated food either the drink will scald the mouth.","cn":"过热的食物饮料会烫伤口腔。"},{"c":"Readers of this overheated but often on-the-mark polemic will conclude that the safest tactic is organic food and a fly swatter.","cn":"这场过热但经常中肯的论战的读者们会下结论，最安全的策略是有机食品和一个苍蝇拍。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"overheated economy","cn":"经济过热"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过热的；怒火中烧的","ws":["superheated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alchemy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alchemic","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemical","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemistic","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemistical","cn":"炼金术的；炼金术士的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alchemist","cn":"炼金术士"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"malt","phonetic0":"mɔːlt; mɒlt","phonetic1":"mɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"麦芽；麦芽酒"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"麦芽的；含麦芽的，用麦芽作的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用麦芽处理"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Malt）人名；（俄）马尔特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"German beer has traditionally been made from just four ingredients – hops, malt, yeast, and water.","cn":"德国啤酒传统上一直是只由4种原料酿造而成的–啤酒花、麦芽、酵母和水。"},{"c":"You can buy malt sugar candy at any time.","cn":"你可以随时买到麦芽糖。"},{"c":"I enjoyed the single malt they gave me, but I enjoyed the conversation much more.","cn":"我喜欢他们给我的这单个单麦芽，但是，我更喜欢这交谈。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"barley malt","cn":"大麦芽"},{"c":"malt extract","cn":"麦精，麦芽膏"},{"c":"malt sugar","cn":"麦芽糖"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[食品]麦芽；麦芽酒","ws":["ale","yill"]}],"relWords":{"root":"malt","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"malted","cn":"（美）麦芽酒"},{"c":"maltster","cn":"麦芽制造者；麦芽出售者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"malted","cn":"作成麦芽；用麦芽处理（malt的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"malt:麦芽","d":"来自古英语malt,麦芽，来自PIE*meld,溶化的，来自*mel,软的，词源同melt,meld,mallet."}]} +{"word":"alchemy","phonetic0":"ˈælkəmi","phonetic1":"ˈælkəmi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"炼金术；魔力"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Richard told me of three 16th-century folio volumes on alchemy.","cn":"理查德告诉过我16 世纪的关于炼金术的三卷对开本书籍的事。"},{"c":"Fearful alchemy is a useful definition of slavery.","cn":"可怕的炼金术是奴隶制的一个有建设性的定义。"},{"c":"It is there that a kind of alchemy occurs when we breathe up and out the passing whiffs of our chewed food.","cn":"当我们吸入和呼出咀嚼食物产生的气体时，这个部位就会发生一些神秘的变化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"点金术；魔力","ws":["charm","fascination"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alchemy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"alchemic","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemical","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemistic","cn":"炼金术的"},{"c":"alchemistical","cn":"炼金术的；炼金术士的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"alchemist","cn":"炼金术士"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"splitting","phonetic0":"ˈsplɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsplɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（头痛）欲裂的；极快的；滑稽的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"裂开；（人群）分成多组；（非正式）头剧痛（split 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Any thought of splitting up the company was unthinkable, they said.","cn":"他们说，任何分裂该公司的想法都是不可思议的。"},{"c":"Tree roots force their way into cracks in rocks and, in so doing, speed their splitting.","cn":"树根强行钻入岩石的裂缝，并以此加快了岩石的分裂。"},{"c":"It's especially vulnerable to light damage, and by the mid-1990s, Gilardi's pumpkins, roses, and other figures were splitting and crumbling.","cn":"它特别容易受到光照的破坏，到20世纪90年代中期，吉拉迪的南瓜、玫瑰和其他雕塑都出现了开裂和破碎。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"splitting up","cn":"裂开，分裂"},{"c":"splitting machine","cn":"劈木机；分切机；片皮机"},{"c":"splitting angle","cn":"分束角"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极快的；爆裂似的，剧烈的；滑稽的","ws":["severe","funny","smart","exquisite"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"裂开（split的现在分词）","ws":["riving","cleaving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"split","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"split","cn":"劈开的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"split","cn":"劈开；裂缝"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"split","cn":"离开；被劈开；断绝关系"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"split","cn":"分离；使分离；劈开；离开"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"splitting:头痛欲裂的","d":"来自 split,分开。引申比喻义头痛欲裂的。"}]} +{"word":"profusely","phonetic0":"prəˈfjuːsli","phonetic1":"prəˈfjuːsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was bleeding profusely.","cn":"他当时在大量出血。"},{"c":"They were very grateful and thanked me profusely.","cn":"他们非常感激，不停地谢我。"},{"c":"He disarmed her immediately by apologizing profusely.","cn":"他一再向她道歉，很快便消解了她的怒气。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"丰富地","ws":["richly","abundantly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"profuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"profuse","cn":"丰富的；很多的；慷慨的；浪费的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"profusion","cn":"丰富，充沛；慷慨"},{"c":"profuseness","cn":"挥霍；丰富"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"profusely:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tubular","phonetic0":"ˈtjuːbjələ(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtuːbjələr","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The long, tubular membranes of nerve cells carry electrical impulses.","cn":"神经细胞的长管状膜携带电脉冲。"},{"c":"An included SoundFont focusing on hammered instruments (tubular bells, piano, xylophone) is included with the downloads.","cn":"下载的部分包括专用于打击乐器（管钟、钢琴、木琴）的内置 SoundFont。"},{"c":"Myoglobinuria may result in renal tubular necrosis if untreated.","cn":"如果不进行治疗，肌红蛋白尿就可能造成肾小管坏死。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"tubular pile","cn":"管桩，管柱；管套桩"},{"c":"tubular goods","cn":"管类材料；圆筒织物"},{"c":"tubular furnace","cn":"管式炉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"管状的","ws":["tubiform","fistuliform"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tubing","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"管子；装管；管道系统"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tubing","cn":"把…装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tubular:管状的","d":"来自 tube,管子，管道。"}]} +{"word":"condor","phonetic0":"ˈkɒndɔː(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːndɔːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秃鹫，秃鹰"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Condor）人名；（法、西、罗）孔多尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She calls herself \"a clumsy (笨拙的) student, just like Guo Jing from Legends of the Condor Heroes, but one of loyal heart\".","cn":"她称自己就像“《射雕英雄传》中的郭靖一样，是一个笨拙的学生，但有一颗忠诚的心”。"},{"c":"One example is the California condor.","cn":"有一个加利福尼亚秃鹫的例子。"},{"c":"A very large bird - they call it a condor - was circling in the sky.","cn":"一只很大的鸟，他们管它叫神鹰，正在天空盘旋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"秃鹫，秃鹰","ws":["vulture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devotion","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devotional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"beau","phonetic0":"bəʊ","phonetic1":"boʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子；喜修饰者；情郎"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美的；好的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Beau）人名；（英、德、法、葡）博"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The magnificent beau is dancing to the light of chandeliers.","cn":"这个衣着华丽的花花公子在枝形吊灯灯光下翩翩起舞。"},{"c":"Why mate with a second-class beau who cannot be bothered to bring you the fishy equivalent of roses and diamonds?","cn":"为何要和那些懒得为你献上玫瑰与钻石可疑的等价物的二等男友配对呢？"},{"c":"Remind yourself not to hover and let them spend some time with a close friend or a beau.","cn":"提醒自己不要跟在孩子身边，放手让他们去找男女朋友。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"花花公子；喜修饰者；情郎","ws":["boyfriend","playboy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"美的；好的","ws":["aesthetic","good","fine","ok","great"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devotion","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devotional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"kink","phonetic0":"kɪŋk","phonetic1":"kɪŋk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭结；奇想；蜷缩"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭结"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使扭结"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Kink）人名；（瑞典）欣克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be careful not to kink the hemp rope.","cn":"小心别把麻绳绞在一起。"},{"c":"This kink is beginning to be obvious now!","cn":"这折下是明显地开始出现了。"},{"c":"Unfortunately, we ran into a bit of a kink doing this.","cn":"不幸的是，我们在这样做时碰到了一些纠缠难解的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扭结；奇想；蜷缩","ws":["whim","vagary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"kink","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"kinky","cn":"奇形怪状的，怪癖的；稍微变态的；扭结的，古怪的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"kink:弯，结，怪癖","d":"来自瑞典语kink,绳结，来自Proto-Germanic*kenk,弯，转，来自PIE*gengh,弯，转，编织，词源同hook,cinch,precinct.引申词义变态，怪癖，不正常。比较straight,bent."}]} +{"word":"devotional","phonetic0":"dɪˈvəʊʃən(ə)l","phonetic1":"dɪˈvoʊʃən(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was writing's most devotional handmaiden.","cn":"我是写作的最热心的侍仆。"},{"c":"I have used it as devotional reading after my morning prayer.","cn":"在每天晨祷后，我将它视为祷告的读物。"},{"c":"Today’s guest devotional is by Jon Walker, author of ‘Growing with Purpose.’","cn":"今天的祷告嘉宾是乔恩·沃克，他是“有追求地生活”一文的作者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虔诚的，祷告的；信仰的；献身的","ws":["religious","dedicated","good"]}],"relWords":{"root":"devote","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身的；忠诚的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"devotion","cn":"献身，奉献；忠诚；热爱"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"devoted","cn":"献身于…；致力于…（devote的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"devote","cn":"致力于；奉献"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"devotional:","d":""}]} +{"word":"digger","phonetic0":"ˈdɪɡə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈdɪɡər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two storeys have been removed, and an abandoned digger now sits on top of the partly dismantled tower.","cn":"两层楼已经被拆除，一名被遗弃的挖掘机现在停放在部分拆除的塔顶上。"},{"c":"In Dujiangyan, a large mechanical digger scoops slabs of concrete and twisted metal rods from a massive pile of rubble.","cn":"在都江堰，一台大型挖掘机从一大堆碎石中铲出混凝土板和扭曲的金属杆。"},{"c":"A digger had carved out three trenches, each about 50 metres long and 1.5 metres deep.","cn":"挖掘机刨了3个大坑，每个约50米长、1.5米深。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gold digger","cn":"淘金者；[俚]以美色骗取男人钱财的女人"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挖掘机；挖掘者；矿工；以色相骗钱的女人；扒手","ws":["excavator","miner"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dig","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"戳，刺；挖苦"},{"c":"dug","cn":"雌性哺乳动物的乳房"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，采掘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"dug","cn":"挖，翻土（dig的过去式和过去分词）"},{"c":"digging","cn":"挖掘，发掘（dig的现在分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"挖掘"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dig","cn":"挖，掘；探究"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decorum:","d":""},{"t":"decorum:体面，得体","d":"来自词根dec, 美丽，得体，词源同decent, dignity."}]} +{"word":"necktie","phonetic0":"ˈnektaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈnektaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Your necktie doesn't match your suit at all.","cn":"你的领带跟你的西装一点也不搭配。"},{"c":"He even wore a necktie, a bright bit of ribbon.","cn":"他甚至还系了一条领带，一条颜色鲜艳的丝质领带。"},{"c":"There is a necktie, comparable fabric, comparable pattern.","cn":"有一条领带，类似的纤维，类似的款式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"领带","ws":["tie","cravat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"necktie","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"neckcloth","cn":"围巾；领带"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"halibut:圣日比目鱼，大比目鱼","d":"hal-,神圣的，butt,比目鱼，词源同beat,击，打，比喻用法打成扁平状的。因这种鱼常在宗教节日吃而得名。"}]} +{"word":"grating","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"栅栏，格子；摩擦，摩擦声；衍射光栅"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺耳的；磨擦的；令人气恼的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨碎（食物）；擦响，发出刺耳的声音；激怒，使人烦躁（grate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She recognized the grating voice of Dr. Sarnoff.","cn":"她听出了萨诺夫博士那刺耳的嗓音。"},{"c":"How was he to twist himself through the grating!","cn":"他怎么能强行把自己挤压进铁栅栏呢！"},{"c":"Would to heaven I had got my head through the grating!","cn":"但愿我的头能先钻过铁栅栏！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fiber grating","cn":"光纤光栅"},{"c":"diffraction grating","cn":"衍射光栅；绕射光栅"},{"c":"holographic grating","cn":"[化]全息照相栅"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"刺耳的；磨擦的","ws":["grinding","sharp","harsh"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]光栅；摩擦，摩擦声；[建][数]格子","ws":["friction","grid"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"磨碎；擦响；激怒（grate的ing形式）","ws":["provoking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"grate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"grate","cn":"壁炉；格栅"},{"c":"grater","cn":"摩擦器；磨光机；[木] 粗齿木锉"},{"c":"graticule","cn":"格子线；显微镜的计数线；方格图"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"grate","cn":"发摩擦声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"grate","cn":"装格栅于；磨擦"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"grating:刺耳的","d":"来自grate, 刮，擦，刺耳声。"}]} +{"word":"decorum","phonetic0":"dɪˈkɔːrəm","phonetic1":"dɪˈkɔːrəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼仪；礼貌；端正"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I was treated with decorum and respect throughout the investigation.","cn":"整个调查当中我受到了礼遇和尊重。"},{"c":"This is in keeping with the decorum of the game, of course.","cn":"这当然是为了在比赛中保持风度。"},{"c":"You've breached the decorum of my courtroomwith all this hooting.","cn":"你的这种叫嚣违反了本法庭的礼仪。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"礼仪；礼貌；端正；恪守礼仪","ws":["ceremony","protocol"]}],"relWords":{"root":"decorous","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"decorous","cn":"有礼貌的，高雅的；端正的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"decorously","cn":"有礼貌地；高雅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"decorousness","cn":"端正；有礼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"decorum:","d":""},{"t":"decorum:体面，得体","d":"来自词根dec, 美丽，得体，词源同decent, dignity."}]} +{"word":"drowsy","phonetic0":"ˈdraʊzi","phonetic1":"ˈdraʊzi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昏昏欲睡的，困倦的；令人松弛的，令人困倦欲睡的；（尤指地方）静谧的，平静的，安静的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The tablets may make you feel drowsy.","cn":"这药片可能会使你昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"I felt dopey and drowsy after the operation.","cn":"手术后我感到迷迷糊糊，昏昏欲睡。"},{"c":"He felt pleasantly drowsy and had to fight off the urge to sleep.","cn":"他感觉舒适地昏昏欲睡，不得不击退睡意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"昏昏欲睡的；沉寂的；催眠的","ws":["slumbrous","hypnogenetic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"drowse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"drowsily","cn":"昏昏欲睡地；懒洋洋地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"drowsiness","cn":"睡意；困倦；假寐"},{"c":"drowse","cn":"瞌睡；假寐"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"drowse","cn":"打瞌睡；发呆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"drowse","cn":"使昏昏欲睡；昏昏沉沉地消磨（时光）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"drowsy:打盹","d":"来自PIE*dhreu, 滴，掉落，词源同drop, dreary. 引申义耷拉着头，打盹。"}]} +{"word":"scriptural","phonetic0":"ˈskrɪptʃərəl","phonetic1":"ˈskrɪptʃərəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圣经的；手稿的；依据圣经的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"God is the author of the text, the centrality of Christ as key for scriptural interpretation.","cn":"上帝是经文的作者，以基督为中心是解读经文的关键。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圣经的；手稿的；依据圣经的","ws":["Biblical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"script","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"scripted","cn":"照稿子念的；使用稿子的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"脚本；手迹；书写用的字母"},{"c":"scripture","cn":"（大写）圣经；手稿；（大写）圣经的一句"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"写电影脚本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"撰稿（script的变形）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"script","cn":"把…改编为剧本"},{"c":"scripted","cn":"把…改编成剧本（script的变形）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scriptural:","d":""}]} +{"word":"shoddy","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒdi","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːdi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"劣质的，粗制滥造的；卑鄙的，不正当的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"长弹毛（织物），软再生毛（织物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm normally quick to complain about shoddy service.","cn":"我通常会迅速地投诉劣质的服务。"},{"c":"The market was glutted with shoddy goods.","cn":"次货充斥市场。"},{"c":"This is a shoddy piece of work; it's hardly presentable.","cn":"这活儿不像样，拿不出手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shoddy goods","cn":"次货；次品；劣等品"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赝品；冒牌货；假装粗俗","ws":["stumour","counterfeit"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假冒的；劣质的；卑劣的","ws":["bad","tinpot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shoddy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shoddily","cn":"质量很差地；粗制滥造地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shoddiness","cn":"劣质；粗制滥造"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"millisecond:毫秒","d":"milli-,毫，second,秒。"}]} +{"word":"officiate","phonetic0":"əˈfɪʃieɪt","phonetic1":"əˈfɪʃieɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"主持（仪式）；行使（职务）；担任裁判"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"执行职务；主持宗教仪式；当体育比赛裁判"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are the first women ever hired to officiate in a men's professional sport.","cn":"她们是有史以来首批受聘担任职业男子比赛裁判的女性。"},{"c":"One January, I had to officiate at two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community.","cn":"在某个1月，我不得不连续两天为我们社区的两名老年妇女主持两场葬礼。"},{"c":"He will officiate at the next Bears' game.","cn":"他将担任下一场大力士赛的裁判。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"主持（仪式）；行使（职务）；担任裁判","ws":["host","to chair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"officiate:履行职务，主持","d":"来自office,办公室，办公地，-ate,使。引申词义履行职责，履行职务，主持等。"}]} +{"word":"halibut","phonetic0":"ˈhælɪbət","phonetic1":"ˈhælɪbət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]大比目鱼（复数 halibut）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Atlantic halibut nervous necrosis virus.","cn":"庸鲽神经坏死病毒。"},{"c":"Today we have very good halibut steaks and prawns.","cn":"今天我们有很好的比目排和对虾。"},{"c":"There's fine dining — you can get smoked halibut and quails' eggs with caviar in the Gallery.","cn":"还有优良的餐饮设施——你可以在装饰着油画的餐厅享用烟熏比目鱼和鱼子酱鹌鹑蛋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[鱼]大比目鱼（复数halibut）","ws":["turbot","holibut"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"floured","phonetic0":"ˈflaʊəd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"粉质的；撒上粉的；粉状的；磨碎的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Knead the dough on a floured surface.","cn":"在撒了面粉的案板上揉面团。"},{"c":"Turn out the dough on to a floured surface.","cn":"把生面团倒在撒了面粉的案板上。"},{"c":"Lightly knead the mixture on a floured surface.","cn":"在撒上面粉的台面上轻揉该混合物。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wheat flour","cn":"小麦粉"},{"c":"rice flour","cn":"米粉"},{"c":"corn flour","cn":"玉米面；玉米淀粉"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"millisecond","phonetic0":"ˈmɪlisekənd","phonetic1":"ˈmɪlisekənd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毫秒，千分之一秒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I hesitated a millisecond too long.","cn":"我几乎没犹豫。"},{"c":"5G will get it down to 1 millisecond or less—this is almost real-time.","cn":"5G 会把所需时间缩短到1毫秒或更少，这几乎是实时同步的。"},{"c":"Reading the object back took 1 millisecond.","cn":"而将这个对象读回则花了 1 毫秒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"gallant:勇敢的","d":"来自PIE*wel, 意愿，希望，词源同will.即按照自己的意愿做事的，勇敢的。"}]} +{"word":"jeez","phonetic0":"dʒiːz","phonetic1":"dʒiːz","trans":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"（表示愤怒、惊讶等）天哪，哎呀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Jeez, I wish they'd tell us what the hell is going on.","cn":"上帝啊，我希望他们早告诉我们到底发生了什么。"},{"c":"Jeez, Kate, how can you joke about it?","cn":"天啊，凯特，你怎么能开这种玩笑？"},{"c":"Career! Jeez!","cn":"职业？嘘！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"int.","cn":"呀","ws":["ah","yah","yipe"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"squabble","phonetic0":"ˈskwɒb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈskwɑːb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（为琐事）发生口角，大声争吵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"争吵，口角"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mother is devoted to Dad although they squabble all the time.","cn":"妈妈深爱着爸爸，虽然他们总是为琐事争吵。"},{"c":"Don't squabble over trifles.","cn":"不要为一点小事就吵起来。"},{"c":"The squabble is a waste of breath.","cn":"上述争论还真是浪费口舌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发生口角；大声争吵","ws":["altercate"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"弄乱（排好的铅字）","ws":["mess","disarrange"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"争吵；口角","ws":["argument","brush","dispute"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gallant","phonetic0":"ˈɡælənt","phonetic1":"ˈɡælənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英勇的，勇敢的；华丽的；雄伟的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Gallant）人名；（法）加朗；（英）加伦特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gallant soldiers lost their lives so that peace might reign again.","cn":"英勇的士兵为了恢复和平而牺牲了他们的生命。"},{"c":"I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service.","cn":"我因立下了所谓的英勇卓越功勋而获得了提拔。"},{"c":"They were all on their beds, and gallant Michael let go first.","cn":"他们都在床上，勇敢的迈克尔第一个起飞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"英勇的，勇敢的；华丽的；雄伟的","ws":["bold","game","brave","magnificent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gallant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"gallantly","cn":"勇敢地；漂亮地；献殷勤地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gallantry","cn":"勇敢；殷勤；风流；勇敢的行为"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gallant:勇敢的","d":"来自PIE*wel, 意愿，希望，词源同will.即按照自己的意愿做事的，勇敢的。"}]} +{"word":"wedlock","phonetic0":"ˈwedlɒk","phonetic1":"ˈwedlɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚姻；已婚状态"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wedlock）（美）韦德洛克（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Like more and more women, she believes wedlock would cramp her style.","cn":"和越来越多的女性一样，她认为婚姻会束缚她的行为方式。"},{"c":"Instead, they raise children out of wedlock.","cn":"相反，他们未婚生子。"},{"c":"Some 70% of black babies are born out of wedlock.","cn":"约70%的黑人小孩是非婚生子女。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"out of wedlock","cn":"婚外"},{"c":"born out of wedlock","cn":"非婚生"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚姻；已婚状况","ws":["Hymen","connubiality"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wedlock:已婚（状态）","d":"这个词乍一看像是个复合词，由wed和lock合成。从其释义“已婚（状态）”来看，将wedlock理解成being locked in marriage也未尝不可。但若追本溯源，我们会发现，其中的lock并非我们所熟悉的lock，不含“锁”或“拴住”的意思。wedlock源于古英语wedlāc，由wedd 'pledge'（誓言）加名词后缀lāc 'activity'（活动）构成，原义为marriage bond（婚约）或nuptial vow（婚誓），这反映在to keep wedlock，to break wedlock这样一些早先的短语中。13世纪以后，也许是因为词形变化的缘故，又受了lock词义的影响，wedlock开始用以表示“已婚状态”或“结婚生活”，且多用于（born) in wedlock（婚生的），(born) out of wedlock（非婚生的，私生的）这两个搭配中。"},{"t":"wedlock:婚姻状态","d":"来自古英语 wedlac,结婚誓言，wed,结婚，-lac,古英语状态名词后缀，受 lock 影响拼写俗化。"}]} +{"word":"matinee","phonetic0":"ˈmætɪneɪ","phonetic1":"ˌmætnˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（戏剧、电影的）午后场"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Leicester Square is still the perfect place to catch an afternoon matinee followed by a cappucino.","cn":"莱斯特广场仍然是追赶下午音乐会后来一杯卡布奇诺的理想场所。"},{"c":"B: Not unless you want the matinee.","cn":"b：没有，除非你要日场。"},{"c":"Yes, Sir. We have a matinee every Wednesday and Saturday.","cn":"是的，先生，我们每星期三和星期六都有一场日场。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"eon:","d":""},{"t":"eon:","d":"来自古希腊语αἰών(\"age\")."},{"t":"eon:千万年","d":"来自PIE*aiw, 生命力，永恒，词源同young, age, eternity,longevity."}]} +{"word":"spilled","phonetic0":"spɪld","phonetic1":"spɪld","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"溢出"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I spilled coffee down my front.","cn":"我把咖啡溅到前襟上。"},{"c":"He always spilled the drinks.","cn":"他总是不小心把饮料给洒了。"},{"c":"She spilled a jug of water.","cn":"她把一罐子水弄洒了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oil spill","cn":"漏油；浮油"},{"c":"spill over","cn":"溢出"},{"c":"spill the beans","cn":"泄密；说漏嘴"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"co-chairman","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合主席；共同主席"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the co-chairman of the Guidelines Committee.","cn":"他是指导委员会的联合主席。"},{"c":"The other commission co-chairman is former Congressman Christopher Shays.","cn":"委员会的另外一位负责人、前国会议员克里斯托夫·谢斯说"},{"c":"The commission's co-chairman, Michael Thibault says not all of the money has been well-spent.","cn":"国会“战时合同委员会”的负责人之一麦克尔·迪鲍尔特说，这个过程中存在着不少用钱不当的情况。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"联合主席；共同主席","ws":["cochair"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unmatched","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈmætʃt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈmætʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无与伦比的；不相配的；无匹敌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It is unmatched in its resistance to rot and pests, and its oils even protect nails against corrosion.","cn":"它对腐烂和害虫的抵抗力是无与伦比的，它的油甚至可以保护指甲不受腐蚀。"},{"c":"He had a talent unmatched by any other politician of this century.","cn":"他的才华是本世纪其他政坛人物所望尘莫及的。"},{"c":"Overconsumption by the world's fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth.","cn":"这个世界的幸运儿所进行的过度消费成了一个环境问题，其严重程度也许只有人口增长问题能与之相提并论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无与伦比的；不相配的；无匹敌的","ws":["uneaqualed","unrivalled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eon","phonetic0":"ˈiːən; ˈiːɒn","phonetic1":"ˈiːənˌˈiːɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"极长时期，万古；十亿年；宙；伊涌"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Eon）（法、美）埃翁（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The Jack Hills zircon led to something of a revolution in our understanding of the Hadean eon.","cn":"杰克·希尔斯锆石导致我们对冥古宙的理解发生了革命性的变化。"},{"c":"Everyone eon set was great!","cn":"剧组的所有人都挺好的。"},{"c":"Skate eon hard enough ice.","cn":"在足够硬的冰上溜冰。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"永世；无数的年代；极长时期","ws":["eternity","aeon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"suffuse","phonetic0":"səˈfjuːz","phonetic1":"səˈfjuːz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"充满；弥漫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Flowers that suffuse and fall.","cn":"漫山遍野间有朵朵的落花。"},{"c":"Let it suffuse your entire body!","cn":"让这个感觉充满你整个身体。"},{"c":"How rays of pure light suffuse you!","cn":"你全身那么多纯洁的光线！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"充满；弥漫","ws":["abound with","be imbued with"]}],"relWords":{"root":"suffuse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"suffusion","cn":"充满；弥漫；遍布"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"suffuse:","d":""},{"t":"suffuse:","d":"来自拉丁语suffundo."},{"t":"suffuse:弥漫，充满","d":"suf-,在下，-fus,倾泻，流入，词源同 fusion,confuse.引申词义弥漫，充满。"}]} +{"word":"corona","phonetic0":"kəˈrəʊnə","phonetic1":"kəˈroʊnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指在日蚀或月蚀期间的）日冕，月华；冠，冠状部位；（物理）电晕（=corona discharge）；（教堂的）环形吊灯；（建筑）挑檐滴水板；（Corona）科罗纳（美国城市名）"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Corona）（罗、葡、西、意、英）科罗纳，科罗娜（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The disease is caused by a newly-found type of corona-virus.","cn":"这种疾病是由一种新发现的冠状病毒引起的。"},{"c":"We have found seven types of corona-virus that can infect humans so far.","cn":"到目前为止，我们已经发现了七种可以感染人类的冠状病毒。"},{"c":"During this Spring Festival, the city received much attention because of a novel corona virus.","cn":"今年春节期间，这座城市因为新冠病毒而获得许多关注。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"corona discharge","cn":"电晕放电"},{"c":"corona treatment","cn":"电晕处理；电晕放电处理"},{"c":"solar corona","cn":"[天文]日冕"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]电晕；日冕；冠状物","ws":["sunglow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"corona","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coronary","cn":"冠的；冠状的；花冠的"},{"c":"coronal","cn":"冠状的；日冕的；头颅的；花冠的；舌尖音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"coronal","cn":"冠；冠状物；花冠"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"corona:","d":""},{"t":"corona:日华，月华","d":"词源同corolla, 花冠。因形似花冠而得名。"}]} +{"word":"inasmuch","phonetic0":"ɪnəzˈmʌtʃ","phonetic1":"ˌɪnəzˈmʌtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"就……而言；由于……"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was a very unusual musician inasmuch as he was totally deaf.","cn":"他是完全失聪的，从这点上来说，他是个很了不起的音乐家。"},{"c":"We were doubly lucky inasmuch as my friend was living on the island and spoke Greek fluently.","cn":"我们真是幸运极了，因为我的朋友住在岛上而且希腊语说得很流利。"},{"c":"For I speak to you Gentiles, inasmuch as I am the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office.","cn":"我对你们外邦人说这话。因我是外邦人的使徒，所以敬重我的职分。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inasmuch as","cn":"conj. 因为；由于"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"lawless","phonetic0":"ˈlɔːləs","phonetic1":"ˈlɔːləs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无法律的，不遵守法律的；目无法纪的，不守法的；不受法律约束的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lawless）（美）劳利斯（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The government recognized there were problems in urban areas but these could never be an excuse for lawless behaviour.","cn":"政府认识到市区存在问题，但是这绝不能成为非法行为的借口。"},{"c":"It is lawless right now in the Wild West.","cn":"现在的西部简直无法无天。"},{"c":"Battlefields, though, were not lawless places before this.","cn":"此前的战场也并非无法无天。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非法的；无法律的","ws":["illegal","unauthorized","unlawful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"law","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lawful","cn":"合法的；法定的；法律许可的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"lawfully","cn":"合法地；守法地"},{"c":"lawlessly","cn":"非法地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"法律；规律；法治；法学；诉讼；司法界"},{"c":"lawlessness","cn":"违法；不服从法律；不受法律制约"},{"c":"lawgiver","cn":"立法者，制定法律者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"起诉；控告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"law","cn":"控告；对…起诉"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"checkered","phonetic0":"ˈtʃekəd","phonetic1":"ˈtʃekərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多变的；有方格的；多波折的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使交错；使交替变化（checker 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This trait is very important in correctly differentiating checkered beetles from Melyridae.","cn":"这一特征对正确区分格纹甲虫和金龟子科非常重要。"},{"c":"The network has had a similarly checkered history.","cn":"网络有着类似的曲折历史。"},{"c":"BMW also has a checkered past with alternative fuels.","cn":"宝马在可替代能源方面也有一段曲折的过去。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spell checker","cn":"[计]拼写检查程序"},{"c":"spelling checker","cn":"[计]拼写检查程序"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"多变的；有方格的；多波折的","ws":["variable","polytropical"]}],"relWords":{"root":"checker","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"选中的；格子花纹的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"检验员；收银员；棋子；方格图案；制止者"},{"c":"checkerboard","cn":"棋盘；西洋跳棋棋盘"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"checked","cn":"检查（check的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"checker","cn":"把…画成棋盘形方格图案；使多样化"},{"c":"checkerboard","cn":"在…上面纵横交错地排列"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aquaculture","phonetic0":"ˈækwəkʌltʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈɑːkwəkʌltʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产] 水产养殖；水产业"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Can aquaculture actually deliver?","cn":"水产养殖能否真的胜任？"},{"c":"Some scientists have criticized aquaculture.","cn":"一些科学家批评了水产养殖。"},{"c":"Another is a shortage of land and freshwater for use in aquaculture.","cn":"另一个障碍是用于水产养殖的土地和淡水资源不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水产]水产养殖；水产业","ws":["aquiculture","fishery"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aquaculture:水产养殖","d":"词根aqua, 水。Culture, 农耕，文化。"},{"t":"aquaculture:水产业，水产养殖","d":"词根词缀： -aqua-水 + -cult-耕种,培育 + -ure名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"retard","phonetic0":"rɪˈtɑːd","phonetic1":"rɪˈtɑːrd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>阻碍，减缓；减慢，受到阻滞"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"<非正式>弱智，笨蛋；延迟，阻止"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future.","cn":"持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关于国家未来的谈判的进行。"},{"c":"It would be a pity to retard our development by holding back those people who are gifted enough to work and play well with less than the average amount of sleep, if indeed it does them no harm.","cn":"限制那些有足够天赋、即使睡眠少于平均值却能很好地工作和娱乐的人会阻碍我们的发展，这将是一件憾事，如果这确实对他们没有害处的话。"},{"c":"Others are spraying them with a chemical to retard growth.","cn":"另一些人则往树上喷洒化学药剂以延缓树的生长。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"延迟；阻止；妨碍；使减速","ws":["dispute","let","stem","block"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"延迟；阻止","ws":["prevention","check","detention"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retard","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"retarded","cn":"智力迟钝的；发展迟缓的"},{"c":"retardant","cn":"延缓的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"retardant","cn":"[化学] 阻滞剂；抑止剂"},{"c":"retardation","cn":"阻滞；迟延；妨碍"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retard:","d":""},{"t":"retard:","d":"来自中世纪英语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语或拉丁语, 来自盎格鲁-诺曼语retarder, 来自拉丁语retardāre(\"to retard\"), 来自re- + tardus(\"slow\")"},{"t":"retard:延缓，阻碍","d":"re-,向后，往回，-tard,缓慢，词源同 tardy.引申词义延缓，阻碍。"}]} +{"word":"gargantuan","phonetic0":"ɡɑːˈɡæntʃuən","phonetic1":"ɡɑːrˈɡæntʃuən","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庞大的，巨大的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fossil bones of the huge herbivorous dinosaurs known as sauropods were first discovered and studied between 1840 and 1880, providing evidence for the gargantuan dimensions of the adults.","cn":"1840年至1880年间首次发现并研究了这种被称为蜥脚类动物的巨型食草恐龙的骨骼化石，为成年型恐龙的巨大特征提供了证据。"},{"c":"Convertibility of the currency is a gargantuan barrier.","cn":"货币的可兑换性就是一个巨大的障碍。"},{"c":"You get to eat gargantuan amounts of food after marathons.","cn":"你在马拉松后吃了大量的食物。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"庞大的，巨大的","ws":["enormous","huge","tremendous","massive","macro"]}],"relWords":{"root":"signify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"significative","cn":"有意义的；表示…的；为…提供推定证据的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signature","cn":"署名；签名；信号"},{"c":"signification","cn":"意义；表示"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"theorem","phonetic0":"ˈθɪərəm","phonetic1":"ˈθiːərəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数] 定理；原理"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The theorem that alternativity can replace associativity is true.","cn":"交替性可以代替关联性的定理是正确的。"},{"c":"We can apply Stewart's theorem directly to the median of a triangle.","cn":"我们可以把斯图尔特定理直接应用于三角形的中线上。"},{"c":"So, let's prove this theorem.","cn":"下面来证明这个定理。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fixed point theorem","cn":"不动点定理"},{"c":"existence theorem","cn":"[计]存在性定理"},{"c":"mean value theorem","cn":"中值定理，平均值定律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[数]定理；原理","ws":["mechanism","element"]}],"relWords":{"root":"theory","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"theory","cn":"理论；原理；学说；推测"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"theorem:定理，法则","d":"来自希腊语 theorema,看，观察，来自 theorein,看，观察，词源同 theory,-ema,名词后缀。后 古希腊数学家欧几里德借用该词用来指数学上的待证假设，引申词义定理，法则等。"}]} +{"word":"signifier","phonetic0":"ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语言学）能指（语言的符号形式，区别于意义）；记号；表示者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Connectedness is now a crucial social signifier.","cn":"联通性是一项重要的社交标志物。"},{"c":"the signified-signifier relationship, as I said, is arbitrary.","cn":"所指和能指的关系，就如我刚才说的，是任意的。"},{"c":"He USES alcohol as a signifier of the petty, the negative and the evil.","cn":"他以酒精象征狭隘、消极和罪恶。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"信号物，记号；表示者","ws":["marks","insignia"]}],"relWords":{"root":"signify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"significative","cn":"有意义的；表示…的；为…提供推定证据的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signature","cn":"署名；签名；信号"},{"c":"signification","cn":"意义；表示"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"有重要性；要紧；冒充内行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"signify","cn":"表示；意味；预示"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unconcerned","phonetic0":"ˌʌnkənˈsɜːnd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnkənˈsɜːrnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Young people are often unconcerned with political issues.","cn":"青年人对政治问题往往漠不关心。"},{"c":"Paul was unconcerned about what he had done.","cn":"保罗对自己所做过的事情并不在意。"},{"c":"He drove on, apparently unconcerned about the noise the engine was making.","cn":"他继续驾车前进，对发动机发出的噪声显然毫不在意。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的","ws":["incurious","unrelated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unconcern","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"unconcernedly","cn":"不在乎地；漠不关心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"unconcern","cn":"不关心；不感兴趣；冷淡"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"bowler:投球手","d":"词源同ball, 球。"},{"t":"bowler:圆顶高帽，常礼帽","d":"亦作bowler hat。这是19世纪中期开始流行于英国的圆顶高帽，如今在伦敦街头已不多见。它之所以称作bowler，常常被说成是因为它形似翻倒过来的碗(bowl)，被风一刮在地上还可滚动(bowl along) 一段距离呢。其实，bowler源自人名。它是以此帽设计者，19世纪中期伦敦帽商John Bow!er的姓氏命名的。伦敦《每日新闻》（DaiLy News）在1868年8月8日登载了一篇短文，其中有段文字说：“Mr.Bowler, of 15 St. Swithin)s Lane, has,by a very simple con-tTivance,lnvented a hat that is cornpletely ventilated, whitsirat the same time, the head is relieved of the pressure experi-enced in wearing hats of the ordinary description-”（圣斯威辛巷15号的鲍勒先生凭借极为简单的装置，制作了一种帽子。特点是通风良好，而且戴在头上无普通帽子的压迫感。）Bowler先生的教名往往因来源出处不同而不同，有的作John，有的作Thomas或William。这些不同的教名可能统属一个家庭或家族的人。\n　　圆顶高帽在英国口语中也叫billycocko该词也产生于19世纪中期。由于这种帽是为诺福克郡的土地所有者、富绅William Coke待和的，所以人们就用William的呢称Billy加上Coke．并稍加变化，造了hillycock 一词称之。在美国英语中圆顶高帽则多称作derby，因为这种帽子是1875年肯塔基马赛(Kentucky Derby)举行期间开始在美国流行起来的，故而得名。究其根源，derby也是人名名称(eponym)，源出此马赛首创人，Derby第十二代伯爵。(参见derby)"}]} +{"word":"gawk","phonetic0":"ɡɔːk","phonetic1":"ɡɔːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呆子；腼腆的人"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"呆呆地看着"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Tens of thousands came to gawk.","cn":"成千上万的人赶来看热闹。"},{"c":"The youth continued to gawk at her and did not answer.","cn":"那个年轻人依然傻傻地望着她，没有答话。"},{"c":"Gawk at it in the town gazebo.","cn":"在城镇的凉亭里呆呆的看着它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呆子；腼腆的人","ws":["nerd","booby"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gawk","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gawky","cn":"笨拙的，鲁钝的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gawky","cn":"笨拙的人"},{"c":"gawker","cn":"伸长脖子呆看的人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gawk:瞪眼看","d":"词源不详。可能来自古诺斯语ga, 凝视，瞪眼，词源同gaze."}]} +{"word":"tribulation","phonetic0":"ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌtrɪbjuˈleɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦难；磨难；忧患"}],"sentences":[{"c":"None smiled; but all were sore perplexed, and looked one to the other in deep tribulation for counsel.","cn":"没有人笑；可众人都不知所措，他们彼此对望，为了急于出主意而苦恼。"},{"c":"Rejoicing in hope, patient in tribulation.","cn":"从希望中欢乐，在苦难中坚韧。"},{"c":"I expressed my commiserations on his tribulation.","cn":"我对他的磨难表示同情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"苦难；磨难；忧患","ws":["fire","hardship"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tribulate","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tribulate","cn":"使经受苦难；给…磨难"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tribulation:忧患，痛苦，磨难","d":"来自拉丁语 tribulare,压制，镇压，折磨，来自 terere,转，刮，摩擦，词源同 turn,throw.-bul, 工具格后缀，词源同 table,tintinnabulation.引申词义忧患，痛苦磨难等。"}]} +{"word":"hyperbole","phonetic0":"haɪˈpɜːbəli","phonetic1":"haɪˈpɜːrbəli","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"夸张（法）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But look beyond the hyperbole.","cn":"但看看更夸张的。"},{"c":"This might sound like hyperbole.","cn":"这听起来或许很夸张。"},{"c":"That's not hyperbole; it's reality.","cn":"这不是夸张，是现实。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的","ws":["resistant","stubborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflexion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inflexibly","cn":"不屈地，执拗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflexibility","cn":"不屈性，缺乏弹性；顽固；不变性"},{"c":"inflexion","cn":"弯曲；转调；屈折；回折点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflexible:无弹性的，僵化的","d":"in-,不，非，flexible,有弹性的。"}]} +{"word":"inflexible","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfleksəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfleksəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"固守己见的，顽固的；（规则、安排等）不可改变的，不容变更的；（材料）坚硬的，不能弯曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's completely inflexible on the subject.","cn":"他在这个问题上寸步不让。"},{"c":"Workers insisted the new system was too inflexible.","cn":"工人们坚持认为新制度过于僵化。"},{"c":"His opponents viewed him as stubborn, dogmatic, and inflexible.","cn":"他的对手认为他固执、教条而且死板。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顽固的；不可弯曲的；不屈挠的；不能转变的","ws":["resistant","stubborn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inflexion","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inflexibly","cn":"不屈地，执拗地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inflexibility","cn":"不屈性，缺乏弹性；顽固；不变性"},{"c":"inflexion","cn":"弯曲；转调；屈折；回折点"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inflexible:无弹性的，僵化的","d":"in-,不，非，flexible,有弹性的。"}]} +{"word":"bowler","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊlə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈboʊlər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圆顶礼帽；投球手；玩滚球的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Bowler）人名；（英）鲍勒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is the bowler-hatted figure in the foreground of Orpen's famous painting.","cn":"他就是奥彭名画的前景中那个戴圆顶礼帽的人物。"},{"c":"Bowler saw some companies holding back on negotiations this year to wait for a better picture of what 2010 holds.","cn":"Bowler发现，一些企业今年不再参与协议，以等候2010年出现更好时机。"},{"c":"The nation which was once regarded as a buttoned-up bunch of repressives in bowler hats is now a land of incontinent alcoholics.","cn":"对此，英国媒体每日邮报评论：“我们这个国家，曾被认为是一群戴着圆顶礼帽、沉默寡言的被压抑的人，现在竟成了一岛的醉鬼。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的","ws":["delicious","flavorful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"velvet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"velvet","cn":"天鹅绒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"velvet","cn":"天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西"},{"c":"velour","cn":"丝绒；天鹅绒；毡（等于velours）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"velvety:","d":""},{"t":"velvety:丝绒般的","d":"来自 velvet,天鹅绒，丝绒。"}]} +{"word":"velvety","phonetic0":"ˈvelvəti","phonetic1":"ˈvelvəti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The grass grew thick and velvety.","cn":"草长得又茂密又柔软光滑。"},{"c":"The moon's round orb would shine high in the sky, casting its velvety light on everything.","cn":"圆盘似的月亮会高悬在夜空中，将柔和的月光洒向世间万物。"},{"c":"It is the pressure which releases the coffee oils; these emulsify and give the coffee its rich, velvety texture.","cn":"是压力将咖啡油脂释放出来；这些油脂充分乳化融合给咖啡带来浓郁、醇厚的口感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的","ws":["delicious","flavorful"]}],"relWords":{"root":"velvet","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"velvet","cn":"天鹅绒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"velvet","cn":"天鹅绒，丝绒；天鹅绒似的东西"},{"c":"velour","cn":"丝绒；天鹅绒；毡（等于velours）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"velvety:","d":""},{"t":"velvety:丝绒般的","d":"来自 velvet,天鹅绒，丝绒。"}]} +{"word":"nominally","phonetic0":"ˈnɒmɪnəli","phonetic1":"ˈnɑːmɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"名义上地；有名无实地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The sultan was still nominally the chief of staff.","cn":"苏丹在名义上仍是军队领导人。"},{"c":"The road is nominally under the control of UN peacekeeping troops.","cn":"那条路名义上是在联合国维和部队的控制之下。"},{"c":"He was nominally in charge of the company.","cn":"他名义上管理着这家公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"名义上地；有名无实地","ws":["titularly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"nominal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"nominal","cn":"名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的"},{"c":"nominalist","cn":"唯名论的"},{"c":"nominalistic","cn":"唯名论的；名义主义的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"nominal","cn":"[语] 名词性词"},{"c":"nominalism","cn":"唯名论；名义主义"},{"c":"nominalist","cn":"名义主义者；唯名论者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"second-generation","phonetic0":"ˌsekənd dʒenəˈreɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌsekənd dʒenəˈreɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（移民后裔等）第二代的；（产品、技术等）第二代的；（家庭成员）第二代的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was a second-generation Japanese-American.","cn":"她是第二代日裔美国人。"},{"c":"But second-generation children are different.","cn":"但第二代混血儿就不同了。"},{"c":"By 1824 all the second-generation Romantic poets were dead.","cn":"到1824年，所有的第二代浪漫主义诗人都死了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；抬起","ws":["enhance","step up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"提高；上升；升起","ws":["arise","raise","lift","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"举起，抬起；道德的向上；精神的高涨","ws":["up with","lift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uplift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uplifted","cn":"上升的；举起的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uplifted","cn":"提高；抬起（uplift的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"uplift","phonetic0":"ˈʌplɪft","phonetic1":"ˈʌplɪft","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"抬起，举起；振奋，鼓舞；捡起"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"提高，增长；振奋，精神动力；（地壳的）隆起；举起，抬起；（尤指女服的）胸衬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The news gave them a much needed uplift.","cn":"这消息给他们带来了及时的鼓舞。"},{"c":"This victory was a massive uplift for us.","cn":"此次胜利对于我们是一个极大的鼓舞。"},{"c":"Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you.","cn":"和那些可以鼓舞、鼓励和理解你的人在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提高；抬起","ws":["enhance","step up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"提高；上升；升起","ws":["arise","raise","lift","go up","climb"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"举起，抬起；道德的向上；精神的高涨","ws":["up with","lift"]}],"relWords":{"root":"uplift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"uplifted","cn":"上升的；举起的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"uplifted","cn":"提高；抬起（uplift的过去分词形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"knitting","phonetic0":"ˈnɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈnɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"针织；编织物；[外科]骨愈合"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织；皱眉（knit 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's knitting the baby a shawl.","cn":"她在给宝宝织一床小被子。"},{"c":"Lucy was sitting on the sofa, knitting.","cn":"露西坐在沙发上织毛线活儿。"},{"c":"Where's my knitting?","cn":"我织的东西上哪儿去了？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knitting machine","cn":"针织机；编织机"},{"c":"warp knitting","cn":"织经纱，经编"},{"c":"flat knitting","cn":"横机织物；横编"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[纺]针织；编织物；[外科]骨愈合","ws":["basketwork","braided fabric"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"编织；皱眉（knit的ing形式）","ws":["weaving"]}],"relWords":{"root":"knit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"knit","cn":"编织衣物；编织法"},{"c":"knitter","cn":"编织者；编织机"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"knit","cn":"编织；结合；皱眉"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"knit","cn":"编织；结合"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"frailty","phonetic0":"ˈfreɪlti","phonetic1":"ˈfreɪlti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚弱；弱点；意志薄弱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She died after a long period of increasing frailty.","cn":"她日益虚弱，经过一段长时间后去世了。"},{"c":"Increasing frailty meant that she was more and more confined to bed.","cn":"日益衰弱意味着她愈来愈需要卧床。"},{"c":"This human frailty has profound consequences.","cn":"人性的这一弱点具有深远的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虚弱；弱点；意志薄弱","ws":["weakness","infirmness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"frail","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"frail","cn":"脆弱的；虚弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"frail","cn":"灯心草篓；少妇；少女"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"frailty:","d":""},{"t":"frailty:","d":"来自古法语fraileté"}]} +{"word":"docking","phonetic0":"ˈdɒkɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"入坞"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"入坞的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"入港；为……设置船坞（dock 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Docking）人名；（英）多金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided a place for doing experiments in space and practicing spacecraft docking.","cn":"他们提供了一个在太空中做实验和练习航天器对接的地方。"},{"c":"Patented EZ Port is the simple drive on, push-off method of dry docking.","cn":"获得专利的 EZ Port 是进干船坞简捷上墩、下水的解决办法。"},{"c":"The third one is docking.","cn":"第三是对接。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"docking station","cn":"扩充口；插接站；系泊部位"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dock","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dock","cn":"码头；船坞；被告席；尾巴的骨肉部分"},{"c":"dockage","cn":"船坞使用费；[水运] 码头费；扣除；削减"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"dock","cn":"入船坞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"dock","cn":"使靠码头；剪短"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gendered","phonetic0":"ˈdʒendəd","phonetic1":"ˈdʒendərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"依照性别而分类的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Out of whose womb came the ice? And the hoary frost of heaven, who hath gendered it?","cn":"冰出于谁的胎。天上的霜是谁生的呢。"},{"c":"So now looking from a gendered perspective and saying torture, what does torture mean?","cn":"所以说，从性别主义来看,什么叫做“酷刑“？"},{"c":"Thus, they shouldn't flirt, or do anything physical they wouldn't do with same gendered friends.","cn":"这样，他们就不应该调情，或者做一些与同性朋友不会做的一些身体接触的事。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"gender difference","cn":"性别差异"},{"c":"gender role","cn":"性别角色"},{"c":"gender discrimination","cn":"性别歧视"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"paratrooper","phonetic0":"ˈpærətruːpə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpærətruːpər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伞兵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could this crafty ex-paratrooper pull off another upset?","cn":"这位诡计多端的前伞兵会再次爆冷么？"},{"c":"The new paratrooper was almost kicked out of the cabin .","cn":"新来的伞兵几乎是被踢出机舱的。"},{"c":"Her father, a former paratrooper, perfected a line in anti-Semitic and xenophobic outrage.","cn":"勒庞的父亲以前是一名伞兵，他完善了反犹太和排外的极端路线。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"伞兵","ws":["skytrooper","trooper"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"paratrooper:","d":""},{"t":"paratrooper:伞兵","d":"来自parachute和trooper的合成词。"}]} +{"word":"maximal","phonetic0":"ˈmæksɪml","phonetic1":"ˈmæksɪml","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最大的，最高的，最大限度的；最带总括性的，最全面的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Tech is designed to really suck you in,\" says jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, \"and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.\"","cn":"詹妮·拉德斯基在她的数字产品研究中宣称：“发展科技的目的就是为了让你沉浸其中，生产数字产品是为了促进最大的参与度。”"},{"c":"During development, maximal security is not productive.","cn":"在开发期间，最大化安全性无助于生产。"},{"c":"Technically, a gap is a maximal sequence of contiguous Spaces.","cn":"从技术上讲，间隙是最大的连续空格序列。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"最高的，[数]最大的；最全面的","ws":["highest","biggest","largest","supreme","peak"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maximal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maximum","cn":"最高的；最多的；最大极限的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"maximally","cn":"最大地；最高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"maximum","cn":"[数] 极大，最大限度；最大量"},{"c":"maximization","cn":"[数] 极大化，最大化"},{"c":"maximizing","cn":"最大化；达到极大值"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"maximizing","cn":"使…最大化；取…最大值（maximize的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"maximize","cn":"尽可能广义地解释；达到最大值"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"maximize","cn":"取…最大值；对…极为重视"},{"c":"maximise","cn":"把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maximal:","d":""},{"t":"maximal:最大的","d":"来自maximum,最大，-al,形容词后缀。"},{"t":"maximal:最大的，最大限度的","d":"来源于拉丁语magnus(大的)的最高级maximum和词尾-al的组合。 \n 词根词缀： -magn-大→maxim(um) + -al形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"mathematically","phonetic0":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌmæθəˈmætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"算术地，数学上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's mathematically impossible.","cn":"这在数学上是不可能的。"},{"c":"Anyone can be an astrologer as long as they are mathematically minded.","cn":"任何人都可能成为占星家，只要他们具有数学头脑。"},{"c":"The Petzval's portrait lens is the first mathematically calculated lens.","cn":"佩兹伐人像镜头是最早的数学计算镜头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"math","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mathematical","cn":"数学的，数学上的；精确的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"math","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematics","cn":"数学；数学运算"},{"c":"maths","cn":"数学（等于mathematics）"},{"c":"mathematician","cn":"数学家"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peptide","phonetic0":"ˈpeptaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpeptaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"肽"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In contrast, the nonenzymatic process adds glucose haphazardly to any of several sites along any available peptide chain within a protein molecule.","cn":"相反，非酶法过程中，葡萄糖被随意地添加到蛋白质分子中任意肽链的随意几个位置。"},{"c":"The brain cells containing these mRNA's can then be isolated and their mRNA's decoded to determine just what their protein products are and how closely the products resemble the true peptide hormones.","cn":"然后，含有这些信使核糖核苷酸的脑细胞就可以被分离开来，研究者可对其信使核糖核苷酸进行解码，以确定它们的蛋白质产物究竟是什么，并确定这些蛋白质产物在何种程度上类似于真正的肽激素。"},{"c":"Apamin is an 18 amino acid peptide neurotoxin.","cn":"蜂毒眀肽是一种由18种氨基酸构成的肽神经毒素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"signal peptide","cn":"信号肽"},{"c":"peptide bond","cn":"[化]肽键"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"peptide:","d":""},{"t":"peptide:","d":"来自古希腊语πεπτός(\"digested\")."},{"t":"peptide:肽","d":"来自peptic,消化的，-ide,表相关性。用于化学名词肽。"}]} +{"word":"rafting","phonetic0":"ˈrɑːftɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræftɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"筏运；[海洋]成筏过程"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用筏运送（raft 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rafting）人名；（瑞典）拉夫廷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We went white-water rafting on the Colorado River.","cn":"我们到科罗拉多河湍急的河水中划皮划艇。"},{"c":"“It’s my first rafting trip,” I said.","cn":"“这是我第一次做木筏，”我说道。"},{"c":"It read: \"Fancy rafting across the Atlantic?\"","cn":"广告上这样写到：“喜欢用筏子横跨大西洋吗？”"}],"phrases":[{"c":"raft foundation","cn":"筏式地基，板式基础"},{"c":"life raft","cn":"救生筏"},{"c":"bamboo raft","cn":"竹筏；竹排"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"maestro:","d":""},{"t":"maestro:","d":"借自意大利语maestro, 来自拉丁语magister."},{"t":"maestro:大师","d":"来自master的意大利语拼写形式。"}]} +{"word":"CPA","phonetic0":"ˌsiː piː ˈeɪ","phonetic1":"ˌsiː piː ˈeɪ","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"注册会计师（Certified Public Accountant）；民间财产代理人（Civilian Property Agent）；英联邦议会协会（Commonwealth Parliamentary Association）；每次激活的费用 (Cost per Action)"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He is a CPA in both New York and New Jersey.","cn":"他是一位纽约和新泽西两地的注册会计师。"},{"c":"A CPA client gave me great advice.","cn":"一位CPA的客户给了我一个很好的建议。"},{"c":"Maria: Why don't you take the CPA exam?","cn":"玛丽亚：你为什么不考注册会计师呀？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dopamine","phonetic0":"ˈdəʊpəmiːn","phonetic1":"ˈdoʊpəmiːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"多巴胺（神经细胞产生的一种作用于其他细胞的化学物质 ）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Dopamine is released during arousal.","cn":"多巴胺是在兴奋时释放的。"},{"c":"This boosts dopamine levels in the brain.","cn":"这能促进大脑中的多巴胺浓度上升。"},{"c":"So why do dopamine neurons treat information as a reward?","cn":"那为什么多巴胺神经元将信息作为奖赏对待呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sunlit","phonetic0":"ˈsʌnlɪt","phonetic1":"ˈsʌnlɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"阳光照射的；被日光照射了的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Claire looked longingly at the sunlit gardens outside the window.","cn":"克莱尔充满渴望地看着窗外洒满阳光的花园。"},{"c":"Her house has two big sunlit rooms with floor-to-ceiling windows.","cn":"她的房子有两间朝阳面的带落地窗的大屋子。"},{"c":"He sat and gazed at the sunlit water and his eyes began to see things growing at its edge.","cn":"他坐在那里，凝视着阳光照耀的水面，他看到了岸边生长的东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sunny","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sunny","cn":"阳光充足的，和煦的；快活的；性情开朗的"},{"c":"sunless","cn":"阳光照射不到的，阴暗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sunnily","cn":"快活地；照着阳光"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sunray","cn":"紫外线；太阳光线"},{"c":"sunniness","cn":"阳光照射，阳光充足；活泼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sunlit:","d":""}]} +{"word":"physiologist","phonetic0":"ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒɪst","phonetic1":"ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"生理学家，生理学者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Noble Laureate and physiologist Albert Szent-Gyorgyi once described discovery as \"seeing what everybody has seen and thinking what nobody has thought\".","cn":"诺贝尔奖得主、生理学家阿尔伯特·森特-乔吉曾将发现描述为“看到所有人看到的，思考没有人想到的”。"},{"c":"But we have the physiologist come in and he'd actually tell us these things.","cn":"如果我们请来生理学家，他会告诉我们一些知识。"},{"c":"But we have the physiologist come in and he'd actually tell us these things. I don't know them.","cn":"但是我们的这个生理学家进来，他能告诉这些我不知道的事。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"physics","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"physiological","cn":"生理学的，生理的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"physiologically","cn":"生理学方面"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"physics","cn":"物理学；物理现象"},{"c":"physiology","cn":"生理学；生理机能"},{"c":"physiography","cn":"地文学，地相学；自然地理学；自然现象志"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"physiologist:生理学家","d":"来自physiology,生理学，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"maestro","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪstrəʊ","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪstroʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大师；名家；大音乐家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Maestro）人名；（意、西）马埃斯特罗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The maestro raises his baton.","cn":"大师举起他的指挥棒。"},{"c":"The winning goal was scored by the maestro himself.","cn":"制胜的一球是大师自己拿下的。"},{"c":"Ben Bernanke: The New Maestro?","cn":"本·伯南克：新一代宗师？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大师；名家；大音乐家","ws":["artist","Morenu"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"maestro:","d":""},{"t":"maestro:","d":"借自意大利语maestro, 来自拉丁语magister."},{"t":"maestro:大师","d":"来自master的意大利语拼写形式。"}]} +{"word":"ladle","phonetic0":"ˈleɪdl","phonetic1":"ˈleɪdl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长柄杓；钢铁水包"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用长柄勺舀；把……倒入"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lunch is a ladle of chili with rice, cornbread, salad, and a slab of chocolate cake.","cn":"午餐是拌有一勺干辣椒的米饭、玉米面包、沙拉和一块巧克力蛋糕。"},{"c":"Ladle out the compliments.Did Tom fix the office photocopier - again?","cn":"汤姆又一次修好了公司的复印机？"},{"c":"Ladle the sauce on top, top with pork and chopped peanuts, and serve while hot.","cn":"用勺子淋上调味酱，面上是炒好的猪肉末和花生碎，趁热即食。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ladle furnace","cn":"钢包炉"},{"c":"hot metal ladle","cn":"铁水包，铁水罐"},{"c":"ladle out","cn":"舀出；提供"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"钢水包；杓子；长柄杓","ws":["piggin"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ladle:长柄勺","d":"来自lade,装载，-le,小词后缀。用来指长柄勺。"}]} +{"word":"mutilation","phonetic0":"ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmjuːtɪˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁损；残缺；切断"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Thousands suffered death or mutilation in the bomb blast.","cn":"在炸弹爆炸事件中，数千人被炸死，或成为残废。"},{"c":"The right to object to any distortion, mutilation or modification of the work.","cn":"反对任何窜改、肢体不全或是修改作品的权利。"},{"c":"Despite the mutilation and terror the child experienced, police say he was one of the lucky ones.","cn":"尽管这个孩子遭受到肢残和恐惧，警察说他还是幸运的一个。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁损；残缺；切断","ws":["derogation","slicing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mutilate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"mutilated","cn":"残缺的；破坏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mutilator","cn":"毁损者，切断者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"mutilated","cn":"切断；使残废（mutilate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mutilate","cn":"切断，毁坏；使…残缺不全；使…支离破碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mutilation:","d":""},{"t":"mutilation:","d":"拉丁语mutilatio, 参见法语mutilation."}]} +{"word":"brownstone","phonetic0":"ˈbraʊnstəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈbraʊnstoʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"赤褐色砂石建筑；褐色砂石"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上流社会的；富有阶级的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Brownstone）人名；（英）布朗斯通"}],"sentences":[{"c":"McCaw is my boss at the Brownstone Company.","cn":"麦考是我在布朗斯通公司的上司。"},{"c":"For several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.","cn":"几年来，我在密歇根州底特律的布朗斯通公司管理一个部门。"},{"c":"Well, for several years, I managed a department for the Brownstone Company in Detroit, Michigan.","cn":"几年来，我在密歇根州底特律的布朗斯通公司管理一个部门。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"上流社会的；富有阶级的","ws":["fashionable","top-hat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"browning","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"brownish","cn":"呈褐色的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"棕色着色剂；着褐色"},{"c":"brownness","cn":"褐色"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"browning","cn":"呈褐色；把…烤焦（brown的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"brownstone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sturgeon","phonetic0":"ˈstɜːdʒən","phonetic1":"ˈstɜːrdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鲟鱼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Sturgeon）人名；（英）斯特金"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sturgeon fishing has been pretty good in the estuary.","cn":"鲟鱼捕捞在这个河口一直很好。"},{"c":"A huge variety of fish, including cod, bream, mussels, salmon and sturgeon, is being farmed, providing food for people all over the world.","cn":"非常多的鱼类已被养殖，包括鳕鱼、鲤科鱼、贻贝、鲑鱼和鲟鱼，为世界各地的人们提供了食物。"},{"c":"The giant Chinese river sturgeon breeds at Changshu, on theYangtze River.","cn":"中华鲟在长江常熟段繁殖。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发","ws":["flame","brilliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radiant","cn":"辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的"},{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radiantly","cn":"清朗地；辉煌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"光点；发光的物体"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiance:","d":""},{"t":"radiance:容光焕发","d":"来自 radiate,放射，流露自信。"}]} +{"word":"desolation","phonetic0":"ˌdesəˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌdesəˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"孤寂；悲哀，忧伤；荒芜，荒凉；废墟；凄凉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Kozelek expresses his sense of desolation absolutely without self-pity.","cn":"科泽来克毫不自怜地表达了他内心的凄凉。"},{"c":"We couldn't stay out there in that desolation another day.","cn":"在那个荒凉的地方我们一天也呆不下去了。"},{"c":"We looked out upon a scene of desolation and ruin.","cn":"我们向外望着一片荒凉、破败的景象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟","ws":["grief","relic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"desolate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"desolate","cn":"荒凉的；无人烟的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"desolately","cn":"寂寞地；荒凉地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"desolate","cn":"使荒凉；使孤寂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"desolation:","d":""},{"t":"desolation:","d":"来自古法语desolacion, 来自拉丁语dēsōlātiō."}]} +{"word":"constructivist","phonetic0":"kənˈstrʌktɪvɪst","phonetic1":"kənˈstrʌktɪvɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"构成主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Consider the classic constructivist activity of 'making meaning', for example.","cn":"比方说，谈到经典构成主义者(constructivist)的“赋予意义”行动时。"},{"c":"Principles and methods of constructivist instructional design were reviewed in this article.","cn":"本文着重介绍了建构主义理论的教学设计原则和方法。"},{"c":"Constructivist view of learning has exerted a widespread influence on the theories and practice of modern education.","cn":"建构主义学习观对当今教育理论与实践产生了广泛的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行","ws":["luxury","waste","excess","dissipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extravagant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extravagant","cn":"奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extravagantly","cn":"挥霍无度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extravaganza","cn":"狂妄的言行；内容狂妄的作品；铺张华丽的表演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extravagance:","d":""},{"t":"extravagance:","d":"来自法语extravagance, 来自中世纪拉丁语extra + vagari(\"to wander\")."}]} +{"word":"radiance","phonetic0":"ˈreɪdiəns","phonetic1":"ˈreɪdiəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"光辉；发光；容光焕发"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The dim bulb of the bedside lamp cast a soft radiance over his face.","cn":"床头灯微弱的灯光给他的脸上涂上了一层柔和的光辉。"},{"c":"She has the vigour and radiance of someone young enough to be her granddaughter.","cn":"她精力充沛、容光焕发，就像小到可以做她孙女的年轻人那样。"},{"c":"At night, these streets are brilliant with the pearly radiance of electricity.","cn":"夜里，电力珍珠般的光辉使这些街道一片明亮。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光]辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发","ws":["flame","brilliance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"radiant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"radiant","cn":"辐射的；容光焕发的；光芒四射的"},{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射状的，有射线的"},{"c":"radiating","cn":"[物] 辐射的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"radiantly","cn":"清朗地；辉煌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"radiation","cn":"辐射；发光；放射物"},{"c":"radiator","cn":"散热器；暖气片；辐射体"},{"c":"radiant","cn":"光点；发光的物体"},{"c":"radiancy","cn":"辐射，辐射率；光彩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"radiating","cn":"辐射（radiate的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；流露；发光；从中心向各方伸展"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"radiate","cn":"辐射；传播；流露；发射；广播"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"radiance:","d":""},{"t":"radiance:容光焕发","d":"来自 radiate,放射，流露自信。"}]} +{"word":"futurist","phonetic0":"ˈfjuːtʃərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈfjuːtʃərɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"未来主义者；未来派画家"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未来主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature.","cn":"尽管这符合未来主义诗歌的规律和要求，但却很难被归为文学。"},{"c":"My Futurist experiment in cooking has worked.","cn":"我在烹饪方面的未来主义实验凑效了。"},{"c":"The approach I find that works best is to avoid the generalist publications and futurist pundits who talk about big trends.","cn":"我发现最有效的办法是要避免一般杂志和未来主义专家所谈论的大趋势。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛心的；悲惨的","ws":["miserable","catastrophic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦（harrow的ing形式）；开拓","ws":["distressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"耙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"被耙松"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"耙地；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harrowing:令人肠断的","d":"来自harrow,靶，耙地。引申词义伤口上撒盐的，令人伤心的，最早来自17世纪莎士比亚的使用。"}]} +{"word":"extravagance","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstrævəɡəns","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstrævəɡəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"挥霍，浪费；奢侈品；奢华，富丽堂皇；过分，过度"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Going to the theatre is our only extravagance.","cn":"去剧院看戏是我们唯一的奢侈享受。"},{"c":"Sponging and taking more than one's share and extravagance and waste on the part of cadres must be banned.","cn":"杜绝干部多吃多占和铺张浪费。"},{"c":"When the company went under, tales of his extravagance surged through the industry.","cn":"这家公司破产时，有关他的奢靡的传言传遍了整个业界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"奢侈，浪费；过度；放肆的言行","ws":["luxury","waste","excess","dissipation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extravagant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"extravagant","cn":"奢侈的；浪费的；过度的；放纵的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"extravagantly","cn":"挥霍无度地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extravaganza","cn":"狂妄的言行；内容狂妄的作品；铺张华丽的表演"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extravagance:","d":""},{"t":"extravagance:","d":"来自法语extravagance, 来自中世纪拉丁语extra + vagari(\"to wander\")."}]} +{"word":"harrowing","phonetic0":"ˈhærəʊɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhæroʊɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛心的；悲惨的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"耙地；使苦恼（harrow 的ing形式）"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"被耙松（harrow 的ing形式）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Harrowing）（英）哈罗因（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You've had a harrowing time this past month.","cn":"在这过去的一个月里，你已经历了一段痛苦的日子。"},{"c":"But for others, one-on-one theatre can be harrowing.","cn":"但对其他人来说，一对一剧场可能是令人痛苦的。"},{"c":"But in 1980-81 an even more harrowing spell of art began.","cn":"但1980-81年间是一段更让人锥心蚀骨的艺术开始。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"痛心的；悲惨的","ws":["miserable","catastrophic"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使痛苦（harrow的ing形式）；开拓","ws":["distressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"harrow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"耙"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"被耙松"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"harrow","cn":"耙地；使苦恼"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"harrowing:令人肠断的","d":"来自harrow,靶，耙地。引申词义伤口上撒盐的，令人伤心的，最早来自17世纪莎士比亚的使用。"}]} +{"word":"criminally","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪmɪnəli","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪmɪnəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刑法上；犯了罪地，有罪地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was arraigned for criminally abetting a traitor.","cn":"他因非法怂恿一名叛国者而被传讯。"},{"c":"In 2002 Arthur Andersen was found criminally liable for its shredding of documents and other actions linked to its audits of Enron, a collapsed energy giant.","cn":"2002年，安达信事务所就因其销毁文件以及其他为安然公司(一家已倒闭的能源巨头)所做的审计行为而负有刑事责任。"},{"c":"In the U.S., since the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was passed in 2002, company officers can be held criminally liable if the company's results are found to be tampered with.","cn":"在美国，从2002年塞班斯法案通过以来，如果发现财务结果被篡改，那么公司的主管就有可能被刑事逮捕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"刑法上；犯了罪地，有罪地","ws":["sinfully","guiltily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"criminal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"刑事的；犯罪的；罪恶的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"criminal","cn":"罪犯"},{"c":"criminality","cn":"有罪，犯罪；犯罪行为"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"criminalize","cn":"宣告…为犯法行为；判定…为非法事件"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"criminally:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sheepishly","phonetic0":"ˈʃiːpɪʃli","phonetic1":"ˈʃiːpɪʃli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"羞怯地；愚蠢地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They sheepishly nodded yes.","cn":"他们默默点头肯定。"},{"c":"Eighteen months later, he sheepishly admitted his mistake.","cn":"但过了18个月之后，他难为情地承认了自己看法的错误。"},{"c":"\"The prince was in trouble,\" my brother explained sheepishly.","cn":"“王子有麻烦了，”我弟弟怯懦地解释说。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"羞怯地；愚蠢地","ws":["timidly","coyly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sheepish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sheepish","cn":"羞怯的；懦弱的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sheepishly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"repentance","phonetic0":"rɪˈpentəns","phonetic1":"rɪˈpentəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悔改；后悔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He shows no sign of repentance.","cn":"他没有丝毫悔悟的表示。"},{"c":"They showed no repentance during their trial.","cn":"他们在受审期间没有表现出任何悔悟。"},{"c":"Confession is one mark of repentance.","cn":"坦白是悔悟的一个标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"悔改；后悔","ws":["penitence","compunction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"repent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"repent","cn":"[植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的"},{"c":"repentant","cn":"悔改的；后悔的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"repentantly","cn":"悔悟地；后悔地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"repent","cn":"后悔；忏悔"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"repent","cn":"后悔；对…感到后悔"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"busted","phonetic0":"ˈbʌstɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbʌstɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被降级的；破产了的；失败了的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"爆裂；破产；开除；崩溃（bust 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's been busted for drugs.","cn":"他因涉嫌毒品而遭到拘捕。"},{"c":"The lights are busted.","cn":"灯泡被砸碎了。"},{"c":"You are so busted!","cn":"你被当场逮住了！"}],"phrases":[{"c":"boom and bust","cn":"繁荣与萧条"},{"c":"bust point","cn":"胸点"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被降级的；破产了的；失败了的","ws":["kaput","degraded"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"爆裂；破产；开除；崩溃（bust的过去分词形式）","ws":["expelled","dismissed"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bust","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bust","cn":"破产了的；毁坏了的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"bust","cn":"破产；半身像；萧条；胸部"},{"c":"buster","cn":"起破坏，制止作用的人或物；庞然大物；非凡的人或物；小鬼，小家伙；茁壮的孩子"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"bust","cn":"破产；爆裂；降低级别"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"bust","cn":"使破产；使爆裂；逮捕"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"aghast","phonetic0":"əˈɡɑːst","phonetic1":"əˈɡæst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吓呆的，惊骇的；吃惊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Erica looked at him aghast.","cn":"埃丽卡惊恐地望着他。"},{"c":"He stood aghast at the sight of so much blood.","cn":"他看见这么多血，吓得目瞪口呆。"},{"c":"While she watched, aghast, his eyes glazed over as his life flowed away.","cn":"她惊骇地看着，他的眼睛随着他的生命逐渐消失而变得呆滞无神。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aghast at","cn":"被...惊呆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吓呆的，惊骇的；吃惊的","ws":["astonished","appalled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"aghast:惊恐的","d":"前缀a-, 加强。-ghast同ghost, 见鬼了。"},{"t":"aghast:吓呆的，惊骇的","d":"aghast是中古英语动词agasten（使惊恐）的过去分词形式，原作agast，一般作表语用，意为“吓呆的”，“惊骇的”。字母h是到了18世纪时因为人们将该词同ghost（鬼）及其同源词ghastly（恐怖的）相联系而加上去的。"}]} +{"word":"drawl","phonetic0":"drɔːl","phonetic1":"drɔːl","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（拉长调子）慢吞吞地说"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"慢吞吞拉长调子的说话方式（或口音、拖腔）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He spoke in a monotone drawl.","cn":"他用慢吞吞又单调的语气说话。"},{"c":"She spoke in a slow southern drawl.","cn":"她带着南方的拖腔慢条斯理地讲话。"},{"c":"Jack's southern drawl had become more pronounced as they'd travelled southward.","cn":"随着他们愈往南行，杰克拖腔拉调的南方口音就愈发明显了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆；怀旧；引起联想的相似事物","ws":["memory","recall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reminisce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reminiscently","cn":"怀旧地；回忆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"回忆录作者；回忆者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"回忆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"追忆说"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reminiscence","phonetic0":"ˌremɪˈnɪsns","phonetic1":"ˌremɪˈnɪsns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆往事的谈话，回忆录；追忆，怀旧；引起联想的相似事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Science (or rather half-way science) scoffs at reminiscence of dryad and hamadryad.","cn":"科学（或者伪科学）嘲笑人们回忆森林女神和树神。"},{"c":"The scene awakened reminiscence of my youth.","cn":"这景象唤起了我对青年时代许多往事的追想。"},{"c":"Rather it is part reminiscence, part reflection, part history, and part intuitive exploration.","cn":"确切地讲，它是融回忆、思考、史实和直觉探索于一身。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"回忆；怀旧；引起联想的相似事物","ws":["memory","recall"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reminisce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"怀旧的，回忆往事的；耽于回想的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reminiscently","cn":"怀旧地；回忆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reminiscent","cn":"回忆录作者；回忆者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"回忆"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reminisce","cn":"追忆说"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"gregarious","phonetic0":"ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs","phonetic1":"ɡrɪˈɡeriəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"爱交际的，合群的；（动物）群居的；（植物）聚生的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Snow geese are very gregarious birds.","cn":"雪雁是种群居的鸟类。"},{"c":"She is such a gregarious and outgoing person.","cn":"她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。"},{"c":"Only in our pubs can you find the truly gregarious and communal spirit surviving, and in England even the pubs are divided along class lines.","cn":"只有在我们的酒吧里，你才能找到真正的群居和共同生存的精神。在英国，甚至连酒吧都是按阶级划分的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"社交的；群居的","ws":["social"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gregarious","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"gregariousness","cn":"群集度；合群性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gregarious:","d":""},{"t":"gregarious:","d":"来自拉丁语gregārius."},{"t":"gregarious:合群的","d":"来自PIE*ger, 集中，集会，词源同cram, crowd,"},{"t":"gregarious:爱交际的，合群的","d":"词根词缀： -greg-群,聚集 + -ar名词词尾 + -i- + -ous形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"undiscovered","phonetic0":"ˌʌndɪˈskʌvəd","phonetic1":"ˌʌndɪˈskʌvərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被发现的；未勘探的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The name Vulcan was given to the undiscovered planet.","cn":"“伏尔坎”这个名字被用来给未被发现的星体命名。"},{"c":"In Juan's world, the unknown and undiscovered was vast and marvelous.","cn":"在 Juan 的世界里，未知和未被发现的东西是广阔而不可思议的。"},{"c":"In any case, failure to find fossils of a predicted kind does not rule out their existence in an undiscovered deposit.","cn":"在任何情况下，没有发现预测到的化石并不表示它们不存在于未发现的矿床中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未被发现的；未勘探的","ws":["undetected","unfound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outwardly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"outwardly","phonetic0":"ˈaʊtwədli","phonetic1":"ˈaʊtwərdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Outwardly, the couple seemed perfectly happy.","cn":"表面上看，这对夫妇似乎幸福美满。"},{"c":"They may feel tired, and though outwardly calm, can be irritable.","cn":"他们可能觉得累，所以尽管表面上平静，却可能容易发怒。"},{"c":"She seemed outwardly composed.","cn":"她表面上好像很镇静。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"表面上；向外；外观上地","ws":["forth","apparently"]}],"relWords":{"root":"out","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"外面的；出局的；下台的"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外的；外面的；公开的；外服的；肉体的"},{"c":"outer","cn":"外面的，外部的；远离中心的"},{"c":"outermost","cn":"最外面的；最远的"},{"c":"outmost","cn":"最远的；最外面的；最高头的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出现；在外；出局；出声地；不流行地"},{"c":"outward","cn":"向外（等于outwards）；在外；显而易见地"},{"c":"outwards","cn":"向外地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出局"},{"c":"outward","cn":"外表；外面；物质世界"},{"c":"outer","cn":"环外命中"},{"c":"outness","cn":"外在性，客观存在性"},{"c":"outwardness","cn":"客观性；客观的存在"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"向；离去"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"出来；暴露"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"out","cn":"使熄灭；驱逐"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"outwardly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"enmity","phonetic0":"ˈenməti","phonetic1":"ˈenməti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌意；憎恨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I think there is an historic enmity between them.","cn":"我认为他们之间存在着宿怨。"},{"c":"Her action earned her the enmity of two or three colleagues.","cn":"她的行动激起了两三个同事对她的怨恨。"},{"c":"Suddenly he moved up to the Alp, to live there at enmity with God and man.","cn":"突然，他搬到了高山牧场上生活，与人们和上帝都断绝了联系。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敌意；憎恨","ws":["despite","hate","hatred","hostility"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surliness","cn":"不和蔼；粗鲁；险恶的天气；乖戾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surly:粗暴的，不友好的，脾气暴躁的","d":"surly往往被作为词义变化由褒而贬的一个英语例词。从14至16世纪它原作sirly，是从sir（爵士）派生的，故含有lordly（高贵的），chivalrous（侠义的），majestic（威严的）等义，常用以形容中世纪的骑士和出身高贵的绅士。但由于这些人盛气凌人，不可一世，sirly的意义逐渐发生了贬降，以后变为“傲慢的”、“自大的”，最后又进而引申为“粗暴的”、“不友好的”或“脾气暴躁的”。"},{"t":"surly:脾气坏的","d":"改写自 sir,先生，领导，-ly,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"surly","phonetic0":"ˈsɜːli","phonetic1":"ˈsɜːrli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"脾气坏的，粗鲁无礼的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He became surly and rude toward me.","cn":"他变得对我粗暴无礼。"},{"c":"Weatherstaff becomes surly again.","cn":"威瑟斯塔夫态度又开始粗暴。"},{"c":"During the flush times, salespeople were surly, waiters snobby.","cn":"在经济繁荣时期，销售人员态度粗暴，服务员势利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乖戾的；板面孔的，无礼的；阴沉的","ws":["heavy","cross"]}],"relWords":{"root":"surly","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"surliness","cn":"不和蔼；粗鲁；险恶的天气；乖戾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"surly:粗暴的，不友好的，脾气暴躁的","d":"surly往往被作为词义变化由褒而贬的一个英语例词。从14至16世纪它原作sirly，是从sir（爵士）派生的，故含有lordly（高贵的），chivalrous（侠义的），majestic（威严的）等义，常用以形容中世纪的骑士和出身高贵的绅士。但由于这些人盛气凌人，不可一世，sirly的意义逐渐发生了贬降，以后变为“傲慢的”、“自大的”，最后又进而引申为“粗暴的”、“不友好的”或“脾气暴躁的”。"},{"t":"surly:脾气坏的","d":"改写自 sir,先生，领导，-ly,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"cannibalism","phonetic0":"ˈkænɪbəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈkænɪbəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食人；嗜食同类；残忍的行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Last time, we argued about the case of Queen versus Dudley and Stevens, the lifeboat case, the case of cannibalism at sea.","cn":"上次，我们讨论了奎恩诉达德利和斯蒂芬斯案，即救生艇的案例，海上食人惨案。"},{"c":"They were forced to practise cannibalism in order to survive.","cn":"为了生存，他们被迫同类相食。"},{"c":"Before Europeans arrived, the Rapanui had descended into civil war and cannibalism, he maintains.","cn":"他坚持认为，在欧洲人到来之前，拉帕努伊人已经陷入内战和自相残杀。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"食人；嗜食同类；残忍的行为","ws":["anthropophagy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cannibal","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cannibal","cn":"食同类的；吃人肉的；凶残的"},{"c":"cannibalistic","cn":"同类相食的，自相残杀的；食人肉的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cannibal","cn":"食人者；吃同类的动物"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"cannibalize","cn":"调拨人员；拆用配件；同类相食"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"cannibalize","cn":"拆用…的配件；调拨…的人员"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"airstrike","phonetic0":"ˈeəˌstraɪk","phonetic1":"ˈerˌstraɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空袭；空中打击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"SEPT. 3, 2009 | KUNDUZ PROVINCE Incident Report: Mistaken Airstrike","cn":"昆都士省（阿富汗东北）2009.9.3 事故报告：一次错误的空袭"},{"c":"The commander decide to make an airstrike on the enemy's supply line.","cn":"指挥官决定空袭敌人的补给线。"},{"c":"Omar Khan was one of 11 villagers the Guardian interviewed about the airstrike.","cn":"奥马尔·罕是《卫报》记者就空袭采访的11个村民之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"空袭；空中打击","ws":["airraid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ramshackle:摇摇欲坠","d":"回构自 ramshackled,摇摇欲坠的，改写自 ransackled,被打劫的，来自 ransack,洗劫，掠夺。"}]} +{"word":"cicada","phonetic0":"sɪˈkɑːdə","phonetic1":"sɪˈkeɪdə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cicada sings in summer.","cn":"知了在夏天里歌唱。"},{"c":"The cicada is a clever little insect.","cn":"蝉是一种聪明的小昆虫。"},{"c":"In the beginning, when a cicada is under the ground, it is called a baby cicada.","cn":"蝉一开始在地下生长活动时，叫作蝉宝宝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝉","ws":["cigala","harvest fly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"liqueur:","d":""},{"t":"liqueur:","d":"借自法语liqueur."},{"t":"liqueur:烈性甜酒","d":"词源同liquor,烈酒。"},{"t":"liqueur:(饭后饮用的)甜露酒；利口酒(一种芳香的烈性甜酒)","d":"词根词缀： -liqu-液体 + -eur名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"ebony","phonetic0":"ˈebəni","phonetic1":"ˈebəni","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌木，黑檀；乌黑色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌木制的，黑檀木制的；乌黑色的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ebony）（美、英）埃博妮（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had rich, soft ebony hair.","cn":"他曾有一头浓密、柔软的黑发。"},{"c":"The straight white parting in her ebony hair seemed to divide the back of her head in half.","cn":"她乌黑头发中笔直的白色分发线似乎把她的后脑勺分成了两半。"},{"c":"But even in the absence of logging, the slow-growing ebony forests failed to thrive. Why?","cn":"但是，即便是没有砍伐，生长缓慢的黑檀树林还是无法恢复生机，为什么呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"乌木制的，[木]黑檀木制的；似木的，黑檀木色的","ws":["ligneous"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"乌木，[木]黑檀","ws":["coromandel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ebon","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ebon","cn":"似乌木的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ebon","cn":"木树（等于ebony）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ebonize","cn":"使成乌木色；使象乌木"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ebony:乌木","d":"来自拉丁词ebenus, 乌木。"}]} +{"word":"tuft","phonetic0":"tʌft","phonetic1":"tʌft","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一簇；丛生植物；一丛"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"用丛毛装饰"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"丛生"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Tuft）人名；（英）塔夫特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a small tuft of hair on his chin.","cn":"他下巴上有一小撮胡须。"},{"c":"A tuft of grass atop the wall sways right and left in the wind.","cn":"墙上一棵草，风吹两边倒。"},{"c":"The gray-brown tuft of a tail has the screwed-tight appearance of a taut knot.","cn":"绛灰色的尾毛形若一个拧紧的死结。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一簇；丛生植物；一丛","ws":["swad","fascicle"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"丛生","ws":["bush","cluster"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tuft","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tufted","cn":"成簇状的；植绒的；装缨球的；用穗饰的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tufted","cn":"用丛毛装饰（tuft的过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ramshackle","phonetic0":"ˈræmʃæk(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈræmʃæk(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（建筑物、车辆等）摇摇欲坠的，破烂不堪的；（组织或体制）松散的，东拼西凑的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They joined with a ramshackle alliance of other rebels.","cn":"他们加入了一个其他反叛分子拼凑起来的联盟。"},{"c":"They entered the shop, which was a curious ramshackle building.","cn":"他们走进商店，那是一所奇怪、摇摇欲坠的房子。"},{"c":"He had run a ramshackle ship-chandlers establishment at Cyclops Wharf on the West Ferry Road.","cn":"他曾在西轮渡道的独眼巨人码头经营一家摇摇欲坠的船吊灯店。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"摇晃的；放荡的","ws":["shaky","gay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ramshackle:摇摇欲坠","d":"回构自 ramshackled,摇摇欲坠的，改写自 ransackled,被打劫的，来自 ransack,洗劫，掠夺。"}]} +{"word":"liqueur","phonetic0":"lɪˈkjʊə(r)","phonetic1":"lɪˈkɜːr","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利口酒；白酒；烧酒；香酒"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I like to macerate the food in liqueur for a few minutes before serving.","cn":"我想把食物在利口酒里泡几分钟后再享用。"},{"c":"The liqueur is strong but too sour yet.","cn":"这种酒虽浓但还是太酸。"},{"c":"Cherry liqueur on the left, cornel - on the right!","cn":"左边是樱桃酒，右边是山茱萸酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"利口酒；白酒；烧酒；香酒","ws":["samshu","white spirits"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dungeon:地牢","d":"可能来自拉丁语dominus, 城堡领主，词源同domain. 由该词引申词义城堡地牢，拼写比较同源词danger. 或来自PIE*dhengh, 覆盖，引申词义隐蔽的地牢或土牢。"}]} +{"word":"invisibility","phonetic0":"ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"ɪnˌvɪzəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看不见；看不见的东西；难看见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are stories about giants and dragons and trolls, and humans with supernatural powers or gifts, like invisibility cloaks.","cn":"\"这些故事与巨人、恶龙和巨魔有关，而且这些传说中的人往往都拥有超自然能力或天赋，还有有超能力的道具，比如隐形披风。"},{"c":"The ink had faded to invisibility.","cn":"墨水已退色看不见了。"},{"c":"She takes up the issue of the invisibility of women and women's concerns in society.","cn":"她着手处理社会上对妇女及其所关注的事物的忽视问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看不见；看不见的东西；难看见","ws":["lost sight of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"invisible","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"invisible","cn":"无形的，看不见的；无形的；不显眼的，暗藏的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"invisibly","cn":"看不见地；看不出地"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"pursuer","phonetic0":"pəˈsjuːə(r)","phonetic1":"pərˈsuːər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She found that the pursuer was close at her heels.","cn":"她发现追赶者紧紧地跟在她后面。"},{"c":"But the biggest pursuer of such interests is China.","cn":"最看重这些利益的当属中国。"},{"c":"From then on, I always played the fugitive while the dog the pursuer.","cn":"以后见着狗，我总是逃，它也总是追，而且屡屡望着我的影子猛猛狂吠。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"追求者；追捕者；研究者；原告","ws":["plaintiff","investigator"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pursue","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"依据的；追赶的；随后的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pursuant","cn":"根据；依照"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pursuit","cn":"追赶，追求；职业，工作"},{"c":"pursuing","cn":"追求；追逐；追赶"},{"c":"pursuance","cn":"追求；从事；追踪；实行"},{"c":"pursual","cn":"追赶；追踪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"pursuing","cn":"从事；追赶（pursue的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"追赶；继续进行"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pursue","cn":"继续；从事；追赶；纠缠"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"retainer","phonetic0":"rɪˈteɪnə(r)","phonetic1":"rɪˈteɪnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保持器；家臣；保持者；[机] 护圈；预付费用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'll need a five-hundred-dollar retainer.","cn":"我将需要一笔500美元的预付聘金。"},{"c":"The agency will pay you a monthly retainer.","cn":"这个机构将会每月付给你聘用金。"},{"c":"Middle-class families contract with a puller to take a child to school and pick him up; the puller essentially becomes a family retainer.","cn":"中产阶级家庭与车夫签订合同，让他送孩子去学校以及接孩子放学。车夫实际上变成了一位家仆。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"bearing retainer","cn":"轴承承托"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[机]保持器；家臣；保持者；护圈；预付费用","ws":["maintainer","protective ring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"retain","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"retain","cn":"保持；雇；记住"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"retainer:","d":""},{"t":"retainer:保留金，订金","d":"来自 retain,保留。引申词义保留金，订金。"}]} +{"word":"ancillary","phonetic0":"ænˈsɪləri","phonetic1":"ˈænsəleri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；副的；从属的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手；附件"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The diimine chelate initiators are characterized by having a diimine chelating ancillary ligand structure.","cn":"二亚胺螯合引发剂的特征在于具有二亚胺螯合辅助配体结构。"},{"c":"Then there are ancillary social costs.","cn":"还有随之而来的社会成本。"},{"c":"This information is supplemented by ancillary data.","cn":"此信息通过辅助数据进行补充。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"ancillary equipment","cn":"辅助设备；外部设备；外围设备"},{"c":"ancillary service","cn":"附属设备；辅助性服务"},{"c":"ancillary materials","cn":"辅助材料"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"辅助的；副的；从属的","ws":["assistant","helping","dependent","deputy","auxiliary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"助手；附件","ws":["friend","assistant","aid","attachment","mate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ancillary:助手","d":"发音释义：[æn'sɪlərɪ] adj. 辅助的；副的；从属的n. 助手；附件\n 结构分析：ancillary =ancilla（女仆）+ry（形容词后缀）→女仆的→辅助的、从属的\n 词源解释：ancilla←拉丁语 ancilla（女仆）\n 趣味记忆：ancillary = an（一个）+cillary（希拉里）→一个希拉里→克林顿的贤内助→助手\n 同源词：ancilla（女仆、助手、随从、附属品）"},{"t":"ancillary:辅助的","d":"来自拉丁词ancilla, 女工，助理。来自前缀ambi-, 两，周围。词根kel, 转，圈，同cycle, 圈。"}]} +{"word":"dungeon","phonetic0":"ˈdʌndʒən","phonetic1":"ˈdʌndʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地牢，土牢"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There must be something like a trapdoor in the dungeon.","cn":"地牢里一定会有活板门之类的东西。"},{"c":"When the king saw him, he fell into a passion, and ordered him to be cast into the deepest dungeon.","cn":"国王一见他，勃然大怒，下令把他关进最深地牢里。"},{"c":"When the scarf was taken off, the Star-Child found himself in a dungeon, which was lit by a lantern of horn.","cn":"当头巾被取下来时，星孩发现自己在一个地牢里，一盏牛角灯照亮着地牢。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"地牢，土牢","ws":["cachot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dungeon:地牢","d":"可能来自拉丁语dominus, 城堡领主，词源同domain. 由该词引申词义城堡地牢，拼写比较同源词danger. 或来自PIE*dhengh, 覆盖，引申词义隐蔽的地牢或土牢。"}]} +{"word":"vilify","phonetic0":"ˈvɪlɪfaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈvɪlɪfaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诽谤；中伤；轻视；贬低"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two chose not to vilify Skilling, however.","cn":"然而，也有两个人并不愿诋毁思斯奇林。"},{"c":"\"A libel tending to asperse or vilify the house of Commons\" (Letters of Junius).","cn":"“倾向于诋毁、中伤众议院的诽谤言论”(米尼·厄斯的信件)。"},{"c":"And yet he has found a way to think kindly of those who oppress his people and vilify his name.","cn":"但他已找到一种方法，认为这些善意谁压迫他的人民和丑化他的名字。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"诽谤；中伤；轻视；贬低","ws":["lower","wrong"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vile","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vile","cn":"卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"vilification","cn":"诽谤；中伤；污蔑"},{"c":"vilifier","cn":"诽谤者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"vilipend","cn":"诋毁；轻视"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"vilify:中伤","d":"来自 vile,邪恶的，-fy,使。即中伤，使邪恶。"}]} +{"word":"dynamism","phonetic0":"ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈdaɪnəmɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An illustration of China's dynamism is that a new company is formed in Shanghai every 11 seconds.","cn":"说明中国活力的一个实例便是在上海每11秒钟就有一家新公司成立。"},{"c":"The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism.","cn":"应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国重振其日渐衰落的商业活力的必要性。"},{"c":"The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.","cn":"应对自动化的挑战凸显出美国重振其日渐衰落的商业活力的必要性：必须让新公司的创办变得更容易。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"活力；动态；物力论；推动力；精神动力作用","ws":["trends","vitality","energy","spring","vigor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dynamic","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dynamic","cn":"动态的；动力的；动力学的；有活力的"},{"c":"dynamical","cn":"动力学的（等于dynamic）；有生气的；有力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"dynamically","cn":"动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dynamic","cn":"动态；动力"},{"c":"dynamics","cn":"动力学，力学"},{"c":"dynamometer","cn":"测力计；功率计；动力计"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"spousal","phonetic0":"ˈspaʊzl; ˈspaʊsl","phonetic1":"ˈspaʊzlˌˈspaʊsl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结婚的；与婚姻有关的，配偶的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（常复数）婚礼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Bingo, he or she changes spousal brands.","cn":"对的，然后她改换了和自己结婚的品牌。"},{"c":"Spousal revenge \"is the most rare form of filicide, the murder of a child by a parent.","cn":"配偶的复仇“是最罕见的杀子形式，即被父亲或母亲谋杀。"},{"c":"Health officials report a huge increase in spousal and child abuse by returning vets.","cn":"来自医疗部门的报告指出，在回来的这些人中，家庭暴力和虐待儿童的比例正在显著上升。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"婚礼；结婚仪式","ws":["wedding","matrimony"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"结婚的","ws":["conjugal","wedded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spouse","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spouse","cn":"配偶"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spouse","cn":"和…结婚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spousal:","d":""},{"t":"spousal:配偶的","d":"spouse,配偶，-al,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"subdivide","phonetic0":"ˈsʌbdɪvaɪd","phonetic1":"ˌsʌbˈdɪvaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"细分，再分"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把……再分，把……细分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Areas allow you to subdivide a project into smaller, more manageable sections.","cn":"区域使你可以将项目分成多个更小的、更容易管理的部分。"},{"c":"Subdivide the diagonal section at the back-left side of the triangle with one diagonal-back parting.","cn":"在和对角线的-背面的三角形的背面留下的边细分对角线的区段离别的。"},{"c":"This is useful when a method is too big and you want to subdivide blocks of it into different methods.","cn":"如果一个方法太大并且您想要把此方法再细分为不同的方法，这个重构将很有用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"subdivide","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"subdivision","cn":"细分；分部；供出卖而分成的小块土地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"subdivide:","d":""},{"t":"subdivide:再分，细分","d":"词根词缀： sub-下 + -divid-分 + -e → 继续向下分"},{"t":"subdivide:再分割，再分","d":"sub-,分支，分部，分，divide,分割。"}]} +{"word":"firecracker","phonetic0":"ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfaɪərkrækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞭炮，爆竹；杰出（或有吸引力）的人（或事物）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The firecracker didn't go off.","cn":"爆竹没响。"},{"c":"Firecracker sound could not wake you up.","cn":"鞭炮声吵不醒你。"},{"c":"The boy touched off the firecracker and ran away.","cn":"那男孩点燃了爆竹就跑开了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鞭炮，爆竹","ws":["banger","cracker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hulking:巨大的","d":"来自hulk,船骸，笨重的大船。引申词义巨大的。"}]} +{"word":"hour-long","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"长达一个小时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hour-long programme will be updated each week and feature highlights from recent games.","cn":"这个一小时的节目将每周更新，重点介绍近期比赛的精彩部分。"},{"c":"After the hour-long service, his body was taken to a cemetery in the south of the city.","cn":"长达1小时的宗教仪式之后，他的遗体被送往城南的一座公墓里。"},{"c":"An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.","cn":"一小时的公共汽车车程要付出三个大的瓶子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hulking:巨大的","d":"来自hulk,船骸，笨重的大船。引申词义巨大的。"}]} +{"word":"hulking","phonetic0":"ˈhʌlkɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈhʌlkɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨重的；粗陋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't want that hulking great computer in my office.","cn":"我不要把那台又笨又大的计算机放在我的办公室。"},{"c":"When I woke up there was a hulking figure staring down at me.","cn":"我醒来时，有个巨形身影正低头盯着我看。"},{"c":"Most telling was the 62% fall in sales of Hummers, GM's hulking military-style SUVs.","cn":"降幅更大的有通用体型笨重的军用型SUV悍马，销量下挫62%。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"笨重的；粗陋的","ws":["cumbersome","ponderous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hulk","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hulk","cn":"废船；笨重的船；船体"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"hulk","cn":"庞然大物般出现；赫然显现"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hulking:巨大的","d":"来自hulk,船骸，笨重的大船。引申词义巨大的。"}]} +{"word":"computer-based","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[计] 基于计算机的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our product is a computer-based service.","cn":"我们的产品是一个基于计算机的服务。"},{"c":"The way to get there is with computer-based learning.","cn":"实现这个方法要配合以计算机为基础的学习。"},{"c":"This time 41 participants were given a very boring computer-based task to do.","cn":"这一次，41名参与者有一项非常无趣的基于计算机的任务要完成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversible:","d":""},{"t":"reversible:","d":"可能来自中世纪法语"},{"t":"reversible:可反转的，可撤销的，可逆的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -vers-转 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"reversible:可逆的，可翻转的","d":"来自reveres,颠倒，反转。"}]} +{"word":"spraying","phonetic0":"ˈspreɪɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈspreɪɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷射；喷洒；飞溅；撒尿（以示领地占有）（spray 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Inmates threw bricks at prison officers who were spraying them with a hose.","cn":"囚犯们朝那些用水管向他们喷水的狱警们抛掷砖头。"},{"c":"Millions of bees have died in South Carolina during aerial insect spraying operations that were carried out to combat the Zika virus.","cn":"为了对抗寨卡病毒，南卡罗莱纳州开展了空中喷洒灭虫的行动，导致数百万蜜蜂死亡。"},{"c":"It is possible that tubes made from animal bones were used for spraying because hollow bones, some stained with pigment, have been found nearby.","cn":"有可能是用动物骨头制成的管子来喷洒，因为在附近发现了空心骨头，有些骨头上沾有颜料。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thermal spraying","cn":"[化]热喷涂"},{"c":"plasma spraying","cn":"等离子喷涂"},{"c":"electrostatic spraying","cn":"静电喷涂；静电喷射"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"喷涂；喷雾；喷洒","ws":["mist spray"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"喷射；飞溅（spray的ing形式）","ws":["ejecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversible:","d":""},{"t":"reversible:","d":"可能来自中世纪法语"},{"t":"reversible:可反转的，可撤销的，可逆的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -vers-转 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"reversible:可逆的，可翻转的","d":"来自reveres,颠倒，反转。"}]} +{"word":"reversible","phonetic0":"rɪˈvɜːsəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"rɪˈvɜːrsəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可逆的，可恢复原状的，可医治的；可翻转 ，可两面穿的，正反两用的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Is the trend towards privatization reversible?","cn":"私有化趋势可能逆转吗？"},{"c":"Heart disease is reversible in some cases, according to a study published last summer.","cn":"根据去年夏天发表的一项研究，心脏病有时是可逆的。"},{"c":"If real, she notes, it might be reversible by another nudge:\"Easy come, easy go.\"","cn":"她特别提到，这种影响即使是真实的，也可能会被另一种微小的外力逆转：“来得快，去得也快。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可逆的；可撤消的；可反转的","ws":["invertible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reverse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒的；相反的；（判决等）撤销的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"reversely","cn":"相对地；反对地；反面地"},{"c":"reversibly","cn":"可逆地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reverse","cn":"背面；相反；倒退；失败；vt. 颠倒；倒转；adj. 反面的；颠倒的；反身的；vi. 倒退；逆叫"},{"c":"reversal","cn":"逆转；[摄] 反转；[法] 撤销"},{"c":"reversion","cn":"逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权"},{"c":"reversibility","cn":"[数] 可逆性；可撤销；可反转性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reversed","cn":"颠倒（reverse的过去式和过去分词）；翻转"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reversible:","d":""},{"t":"reversible:","d":"可能来自中世纪法语"},{"t":"reversible:可反转的，可撤销的，可逆的","d":"词根词缀： re-回,向后 + -vers-转 + -ible形容词词尾"},{"t":"reversible:可逆的，可翻转的","d":"来自reveres,颠倒，反转。"}]} +{"word":"islander","phonetic0":"ˈaɪləndə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaɪləndər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"岛上居民"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Islander）人名；（英）艾兰德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·.","cn":"库克船长给太平洋岛民带去了礼物。"},{"c":"Islander points to inhabitant of an island.","cn":"岛民是指岛屿上的居民。"},{"c":"This kiss is also performed by numerous Pacific Islander cultures, including the Maori of New Zealand, where it is a ritual greeting.","cn":"这种亲吻方式也是很多太平洋的岛上居民所采用的，包括新西兰的毛利人，他们就是这样相互问候的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"island","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"island","cn":"岛的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"island","cn":"岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"island","cn":"孤立；使成岛状"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"islander:","d":""}]} +{"word":"slain","phonetic0":"sleɪn","phonetic1":"sleɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"杀死（slay 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Two Australian tourists were slain.","cn":"两位澳大利亚游客被谋杀了。"},{"c":"Two passengers were slain by the hijackers.","cn":"两名乘客遭劫机者杀害。"},{"c":"The city was slain by the volcanicity.","cn":"被火山活动毁灭的城市。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刚毅；不屈不挠；勇气","ws":["courage","heart","nerve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortitude:","d":""},{"t":"fortitude:勇敢，刚毅","d":"来自fort, 坚固，坚强，堡垒。"},{"t":"fortitude:坚忍，刚毅","d":"词根词缀： -fort-力量,强壮 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"supremacist","phonetic0":"suːˈpreməsɪst; sjuːˈpreməsɪst","phonetic1":"suːˈpreməsɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"至上主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"至上主义者的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But not all white supremacist leaders are mindful of their actions or care to be.","cn":"但并非所有白人优越主义的头目都留意或在意他们自己的行为。"},{"c":"Lawrence Brewer, a member of a white-supremacist gang convicted of dragging a black man to death behind a pick-up truck in 1998, died in Texas.","cn":"白人至上主义团伙成员劳伦斯·布鲁尔(Lawrence Brewer)在德克萨斯州被处决，他被控于1998年用轻运货车拖曳一黑人致其死亡。"},{"c":"But a two-way argument also requires fearless listening, \"even if it is me talking to a white supremacist who is trying to tell me that I am inferior,\" he added.","cn":"但双向的辩论还要求勇敢地聆听，“哪怕此刻我面前是一个白人至上主义者，正试图告诉我，我是低他一等的，”他接着说。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"white supremacist","cn":"白人至上主义者"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"supremacy","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"supremely","cn":"至上地；崇高地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"supremacy","cn":"霸权；至高无上；主权；最高地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"supremacist:种族优越论者","d":"来自 supremacy,至高无上，-ist,人。用于指种族优越论者。"}]} +{"word":"fortitude","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːtɪtjuːd","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrtɪtuːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刚毅；不屈不挠；勇气"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They bore their plight with stoicism and fortitude.","cn":"他们以坚忍刚毅的精神面对困境。"},{"c":"He suffered a long series of illnesses with tremendous dignity and fortitude.","cn":"他在病魔的长久折磨下表现出了高度的尊严和刚毅。"},{"c":"This is the kind of fortitude we must have.","cn":"就是要有这股狠劲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刚毅；不屈不挠；勇气","ws":["courage","heart","nerve"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortitude:","d":""},{"t":"fortitude:勇敢，刚毅","d":"来自fort, 坚固，坚强，堡垒。"},{"t":"fortitude:坚忍，刚毅","d":"词根词缀： -fort-力量,强壮 + -i- + -tude名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"stripped","phonetic0":"strɪpt","phonetic1":"strɪpt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剥去的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"脱衣；表演脱衣舞；剥光；拆卸；剥夺（strip 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We stripped off our sodden clothes.","cn":"我们脱掉了湿透的衣服。"},{"c":"I stripped and washed myself all over.","cn":"我脱掉衣服，把全身洗了洗。"},{"c":"The prisoners were stripped naked.","cn":"囚犯被剥得赤条条的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"strip of","cn":"剥夺"},{"c":"strip mill","cn":"带钢轧机；带材轧机；钢带轧机；板条辊轧机"},{"c":"steel strip","cn":"钢带"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"strip","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"striped","cn":"有条纹的；有斑纹的"},{"c":"stripy","cn":"有条纹的；条纹状的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"带；条状；脱衣舞"},{"c":"stripe","cn":"条纹，斑纹；种类"},{"c":"stripper","cn":"脱衣舞女；剥离器；脱模机"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥离；剥脱；拆封"},{"c":"striping","cn":"拆开；去膜；加条纹；条纹图案"},{"c":"striptease","cn":"脱衣舞"},{"c":"stripteaser","cn":"表演脱衣舞的女人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"striped","cn":"被剥去（strip的过去分词）"},{"c":"stripping","cn":"剥去；脱掉；拆除（strip的ing形式）"},{"c":"striping","cn":"给…加条纹（strip的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"脱去衣服"},{"c":"striptease","cn":"表演脱衣舞"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"strip","cn":"剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服"},{"c":"stripe","cn":"加条纹于…"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restlessness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"importation","phonetic0":"ˌɪmpɔːˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪmpɔːrˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进口，引进；输入品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taking that view, many European countries are restricting the cultivation and importation of genetically modified agricultural products.","cn":"基于这种观点，许多欧洲国家正在限制转基因农产品的种植和进口。"},{"c":"Taking that view, many European countries are restricting the planting and importation of genetically modified agricultural products. Much of the debate hinges on perceptions of safety.","cn":"基于这种观点，许多欧洲国家正在限制转基因农产品的种植和进口。很多争论都取决于人们对安全的看法。"},{"c":"to participate in the intelligence importation;","cn":"参与局智力引进工作；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"进口；输入品","ws":["inlet","admission opening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"import","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性"},{"c":"importer","cn":"进口商；输入者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"import","cn":"输入，进口；含…的意思"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"restlessness","phonetic0":"ˈrestləsnəs","phonetic1":"ˈrestləsnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐立不安；不安定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Karen complained of hyperactivity and restlessness.","cn":"卡伦抱怨说自己过分好动和不安宁。"},{"c":"There was a feeling of restlessness deep in her soul.","cn":"她内心深处感到焦躁不安。"},{"c":"At last would the agonizing restlessness be allayed, which destroys my existence!","cn":"那种毁灭了我的生命的、令人痛苦的不安的情绪，就终于会消失！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坐立不安；不安定","ws":["instability","imbalance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rest","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"restless","cn":"焦躁不安的；不安宁的；得不到满足的"},{"c":"restive","cn":"倔强的；难驾御的；不安宁的"},{"c":"restful","cn":"宁静的；安静的；给人休息的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"restlessly","cn":"不安地；慌张地"},{"c":"restfully","cn":"平安地；安静地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"休息，静止；休息时间；剩余部分；支架"},{"c":"restfulness","cn":"宁静；安憩"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"休息；静止；依赖；安置"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rest","cn":"使休息，使轻松；把…寄托于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"restlessness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"distal","phonetic0":"ˈdɪstl","phonetic1":"ˈdɪstl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖] 末梢的，末端的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The oral shield is rounded with a distinct distal lobe.","cn":"口盾是圆形的，有明显的远端叶。"},{"c":"A linguiform process possessing dense cilia and pits is found at the distal axis of each lamella.","cn":"在每个薄片的远端轴处发现具有密集的纤毛和凹坑的舌状突。"},{"c":"CT scan plays an important role in finding pericolic infiltration, distal ileal involvement and lymphadenopathy.","cn":"CT 扫描在发现心包浸润、远端回肠受累和淋巴结病变中起重要作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"distal end","cn":"远端；末端；顶部"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]末梢的，末端的","ws":["terminal","marginal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"distal:","d":""},{"t":"distal:远端的","d":"词源同distance, 距离。"}]} +{"word":"abolitionist","phonetic0":"ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst","phonetic1":"ˌæbəˈlɪʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"废奴主义者；废除主义者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead, Southern slaveholders misconstrued abolitionist views of the 1830s as mainstream rather than marginal Northern public opinion, and castigated Northerners generally for opposing slavery.","cn":"相反，南方的奴隶主误认为9世纪30年代的废奴主义观点是主流，而不是北方边缘的公众意见，于是他们普遍谴责北方人反对奴隶制。"},{"c":"But the abolitionist trend seems inexorable.","cn":"但是，废除死刑的趋势看上去不可阻挡。"},{"c":"Before too long, both may fall into the abolitionist camp.","cn":"不久，两地可能都会倒向废除死刑主义者的阵营。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"abolish","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"abolishable","cn":"可废止的；可废除的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"abolition","cn":"废除；废止"},{"c":"abolitionism","cn":"废除主义；废奴主义"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"abolish","cn":"废除，废止；取消，革除"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"abolitionist:","d":""}]} +{"word":"carmaker","phonetic0":"ˈkɑːˌmeɪkə","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车制造商"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This $60, 000 luxury sedan is the biggest stretch yet for the Korean carmaker, which has steadily improved its reputation over the past decade.","cn":"这款售价6万美元的豪华轿车是这家韩国汽车制造商迄今最大的一款车型，过去10年，该公司的声誉稳步提升。"},{"c":"Ford almost bought the carmaker two years ago, but pulled out after finding that Daewoo would be too hard to turn round.","cn":"两年前，福特公司几乎购买了这家汽车制造厂，但发现很难使大宇汽车公司起死回生后知难而退。"},{"c":"Porsche, a carmaker controlled by the Piech and Porsche families, also had to be bailed out after a bid to buy Volkswagen backfired.","cn":"由皮耶希和保时捷家族控制的保时捷公司，在收购大众计划失败之后也只能等待紧急援助了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"汽车制造商","ws":["automaker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"carmaker","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"carjacking","cn":"武力劫夺汽车；抢劫司机财物"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"carjacking","cn":"劫车（carjack的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"carmaker:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fiesta","phonetic0":"fiˈestə","phonetic1":"fiˈestə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣日，宗教节日；祭典；假日"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Even though it's orange, we still call it Fiesta red.","cn":"虽然它是橘色的，我们还是称之为fiesta红。"},{"c":"The launch of the Fiesta in America was a test of the Farley strategy.","cn":"这次在美国举行的嘉年华活动就是对法尔利先生营销战略的一次检验。"},{"c":"Cool balloon form 14th Philippine International Hot Air balloon Fiesta.","cn":"第十四届菲律宾国际热气球嘉年华上的雀巢咖啡杯造型热气球。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣日，宗教节日；祭典；假日","ws":["holiday","holyday"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"incurable","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkjʊərəbl","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkjʊrəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能治愈的；无可救药的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"患不治之症者，不能治愈的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's an incurable optimist.","cn":"她是个不可救药的乐天派。"},{"c":"Poor old Willy is an incurable romantic.","cn":"可怜的老威利是个无可救药的浪漫主义者。"},{"c":"A 23-year-old girl with an incurable disease can fly to Alaska and everything can work out.","cn":"一个患有不治之症的23岁女孩可以飞往阿拉斯加，一切就会得到解决。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"incurable disease","cn":"绝症"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不能治愈的；无可救药的","ws":["uncurable","unredeemable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incurably","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"incurably","cn":"治不好地；不能矫正地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incurability","cn":"不能医治；不能矫正"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incurable:","d":""},{"t":"incurable:","d":"来自古法语incurable, 来自后期拉丁语incurabilis"},{"t":"incurable:难以治愈的","d":"in-,不，非，curable,可治愈的。"},{"t":"incurable:无法治愈的，不可救药的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -cur-关心 + -able"}]} +{"word":"extra-virgin","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（橄榄油）特级初榨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only extra-virgin olive oil will do on recherché dinner tables.","cn":"只有特纯橄榄油才能上讲究的餐桌。"},{"c":"The refined olive oil and two of three extra-virgin olive oils I tested began to smoke at a respectable 450 degrees.","cn":"我所试验的精制橄榄油和2/3的特级纯橄榄油在容许温度450度时冒烟了。"},{"c":"The inexpensive extra-virgin oil started to smell of rubber and plastic almost as soon as it became warm, and fumed at 350 degrees.","cn":"便宜的特级纯橄榄油一加热到350度时就冒烟，并开始产生一种橡胶和塑料的气味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wristwatch:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ballgame","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）棒球运动"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At a ballgame, you have a hot dog.","cn":"看一场球赛，你会吃一个热狗。"},{"c":"This is a new phase, a new ballgame.","cn":"这是一个新的阶段、新的球赛。"},{"c":"This takes us into a whole new ballgame.","cn":"这让我们进入了一种全新的情形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（美）棒球运动","ws":["baseball"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ouster","phonetic0":"ˈaʊstə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈaʊstər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；罢黜"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The group has called for the ouster of the trust's board.","cn":"该集团已要求罢免信托董事会。"},{"c":"Images of Gadhafi's fiery defiance flashed in the face of ouster.","cn":"卡扎菲暴躁蔑视的图像，面对罢黜在不断地闪烁着。"},{"c":"America has so far refrained from calling for Mr Assad's ouster.","cn":"迄今为止，美国一直在避免要求阿萨德下台。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；罢黜","ws":["expulsion","dispossession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"oust","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"oust","cn":"驱逐；剥夺；取代"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ouster:罢免","d":"来自oust,剥夺，罢免，-er,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"rinsed","phonetic0":"rɪnst","phonetic1":"rɪnst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"被漂洗干净的；被冲洗掉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"冲洗；漱口（rinse 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rinsed the mud from her hands.","cn":"她冲洗掉手上的泥浆。"},{"c":"After her meal she invariably rinsed out her mouth.","cn":"饭后她总漱口。"},{"c":"The clothes have been rinsed three times.","cn":"衣服已经洗了三和。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rinse with","cn":"用…漂掉；用…冲洗掉"},{"c":"rinse thoroughly","cn":"彻底清洗"},{"c":"rinse water","cn":"冲洗水"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wristwatch","phonetic0":"ˈrɪstwɒtʃ","phonetic1":"ˈrɪstwɑːtʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手表"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He glanced at his wristwatch. \"I suppose we'd better make a move.\"","cn":"他看了一眼手表说：“我想我们最好动身吧。”"},{"c":"By the 1930s the wristwatch had almost completely supplanted the pocket watch.","cn":"到了 20 世纪 30 年代，手表几乎完全取代了怀表。"},{"c":"An expensive wristwatch.","cn":"一个昂贵的手表。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"手表","ws":["watch"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wristwatch:","d":""}]} +{"word":"medium low","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"中低：介于中等和低等之间的程度或水平。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Melt the butter over a medium-low heat. When it is melted and bubbly, put in the flour.","cn":"用中低火把黄油加热。待黄油熔化起泡后，放入面粉。"},{"c":"From the \"Reset to\" list, select Medium-low.","cn":"从“Reset to”列表中，选择Medium - low。"},{"c":"Change the security level for the Trusted sites from the default Medium to medium-low.","cn":"将Trusted sites的安全级别从默认值Medium更改为Medium - Low。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hilt:","d":""},{"t":"hilt:","d":"来自古英语hilt, hilte."},{"t":"hilt:剑柄","d":"来自Proto-Germanic*helt,可能来自PIE*kel,击，打，砍，词源同clone,cleave,gladiator."}]} +{"word":"hilt","phonetic0":"hɪlt","phonetic1":"hɪlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀把，柄"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hilt）人名；（德、挪、罗）希尔特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We're mortgaged up to the hilt.","cn":"我们已经把什么都抵押了。"},{"c":"They have promised to back us to the hilt.","cn":"他们保证全力支持我们。"},{"c":"The men who wield the power are certainly backing him to the hilt.","cn":"那些掌权者当然都在全力支持他。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"to the hilt","cn":"最大限度地；完全地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"刀把，柄","ws":["handle","shank"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"open-minded","phonetic0":"ˌəʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd","phonetic1":"ˌoʊpən ˈmaɪndɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was very open-minded about other people's work.","cn":"他对其他人的工作成果不抱任何成见。"},{"c":"I closed my eyes and made a wish: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.","cn":"我闭上眼睛，许了一个愿：我要像我的家人和新朋友一样豁达。"},{"c":"It's easier to be open-minded when you aren't feeling defensive.","cn":"当你不心怀戒备的时候，就更容易保持开放的心态。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"虚心的；思想开明的；无偏见的","ws":["unbiased","nonjudgmental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"open-minded:","d":""}]} +{"word":"low wage","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"低工资：指工资水平较低的薪酬，通常指相对较低的工作岗位所支付的报酬。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.","cn":"那些外部因素包括伴随底薪工作而来的困难或基于种族、性别或能力的结构性歧视。"},{"c":"Indeed, people tend to dip in and out of poverty, perhaps due to unexpected obstacles like losing a job, or when hours of a low-wage job fluctuate.","cn":"的确，人们在贫困线上浮浮沉沉，也许是因为遇到意想不到的阻碍，比如失去工作，或是低报酬工作的时长不稳定。"},{"c":"Since being laid off, though, he has worked a series of part-time, low-wage, temporary positions, including selling shoes at Lord & Taylor and making sales calls for a car company.","cn":"不过，自从被解雇后，他做了一系列兼职、低薪的临时工作，包括在洛德-泰勒公司（Lord & Taylor）卖鞋，以及在一家汽车公司做销售客服。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organelle","cn":"[细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"organically","phonetic0":"ɔːˈɡænɪkli","phonetic1":"ɔːrˈɡænɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some stores are bowing to consumer pressure and stocking organically grown vegetables.","cn":"有些商店屈于消费者的压力，供应有机蔬菜。"},{"c":"Organically grown produce does not differ greatly in appearance from conventionally grown crops.","cn":"有机农产品与传统方法种植的农产品在外观上没有太大的区别。"},{"c":"Sometime the produce we offer is organically grown.","cn":"有时我们提供的产品是有机种植的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"有机地；有组织地；器官上地","ws":["systematically"]}],"relWords":{"root":"organ","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"organic","cn":"[有化] 有机的；组织的；器官的；根本的"},{"c":"organizational","cn":"组织的；编制的"},{"c":"organised","cn":"有组织的；组织起来的（等于organized）"},{"c":"organismal","cn":"生物的；有机体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"organization","cn":"组织；机构；体制；团体"},{"c":"organ","cn":"[生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音"},{"c":"organism","cn":"有机体；生物体；微生物"},{"c":"organisation","cn":"组织；团体（等于organization）"},{"c":"organelle","cn":"[细胞] 细胞器；细胞器官"},{"c":"organicism","cn":"有机体说；唯器官变化论"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"organised","cn":"组织；构成（organise的过去式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织起来；成立组织"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织起来；组织工会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"organize","cn":"组织；使有系统化；给予生机；组织成立工会等"},{"c":"organise","cn":"组织（等于organize）；有机化；给予生机"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"behest","phonetic0":"bɪˈhest","phonetic1":"bɪˈhest","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；邀请；请求"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 1970, at his new wife's behest, they moved to Dodge City.","cn":"1970年，在他新婚妻子的要求下，他们搬到了道奇。"},{"c":"The European Union (at Britain's behest) may follow.","cn":"欧盟(由英国领军)可能跟进。"},{"c":"But his arrest at the behest of Serbia will damage its relations with Bosnia.","cn":"然而他在塞尔维亚的要求下被逮捕，这将损害塞国同波黑的关系。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"at the behest of","cn":"在…命令下"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"命令；邀请；请求","ws":["instruction","order","bidding","asking","request"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"behest:召唤","d":"前缀be-, 强调。hest, 命令，召唤，词源同cite, 引用， 传讯。"}]} +{"word":"herpes","phonetic0":"ˈhɜːpiːz","phonetic1":"ˈhɜːrpiːz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤] 疱疹"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Fenistil Cold Sore Cream is for the treatment of cold sores (herpes labialis).","cn":"芬尼地尔唇疱疹霜用于治疗唇疱疹（唇疱疹）。"},{"c":"The objective was to observe the clinical effect of Penciclovir cream for treating herpes labialis.","cn":"目的是观察喷昔洛韦对唇疱疹的临床疗效。"},{"c":"A number of topical antivirals are effective for herpes labialis, including acyclovir, penciclovir, and docosanol.","cn":"许多局部抗病毒药可有效治疗唇疱疹，包括阿昔洛韦，喷昔洛韦和二十二烷醇。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"herpes simplex","cn":"[医]单纯性疱疹"},{"c":"herpes zoster","cn":"[医]带状疱疹"},{"c":"herpes simplex virus","cn":"单纯性疱疹病毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[皮肤]疱疹","ws":["bleb"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"herpes:","d":""},{"t":"herpes:疱疹","d":"来自希腊语herpein,爬行，蜿蜒，词源同serpent.用于指皮肤疾病疱疹，因呈圈状而得名。"}]} +{"word":"forty-four","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四十四"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Forty-four people died in the space of five days.","cn":"五天里死了四十四个人。"},{"c":"Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished it.","cn":"44年后的1928年，其他编辑完成了它。"},{"c":"Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on—you might say addicted to—revenues from wagering.","cn":"44个州有彩票，29个州有赌场，其中大多数州都不同程度地依赖于，你也可以说是沉迷于赌博的收入。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"weasel:黄鼠狼","d":"来自 Proto-Germanic*wisulon,臭气，臭味，来自 PIE*weis,臭液，流出，词源同 bison,virus. 用于指黄鼠狼。"}]} +{"word":"cognac","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnjæk","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊnjæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国白兰地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cognac）人名；（法）科尼亚克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Phillips ordered a cognac.","cn":"菲利普斯点了一杯科尼亚克白兰地。"},{"c":"A little cognac slopped over the edge of the glass.","cn":"少量法国白兰地溢出了酒杯的边缘。"},{"c":"She had a habit of taking an occasional nip from a flask of cognac.","cn":"她有一个偶尔就着瓶子喝一小口法国白兰地的习惯。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"derogate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"derogate","cn":"减损；贬损"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"derogate","cn":"毁损；贬低；诽谤"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unyielding","phonetic0":"ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不屈的；坚强的；[材] 不易弯曲的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The authorities proved unyielding on one crucial demand.","cn":"当局在一点至关重要的要求上态度非常坚决。"},{"c":"Those are blunt, unyielding admonitions that ring in my head every day.","cn":"那些直言不讳的忠告每天都在我脑海中响起。"},{"c":"I did not grow up with dogs, which meant that my older daughter's unyielding determination to get one required some adjustment on my part.","cn":"我不是和狗一起长大的，这意味着我的大女儿要养一只狗的倔强的决心需要我对自己做出一些调整。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"unyielding support","cn":"不可压缩支架；刚性支架"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不屈的；坚强的；[材]不易弯曲的","ws":["strong","tough","steel"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"derogatory","phonetic0":"dɪˈrɒɡətri","phonetic1":"dɪˈrɑːɡətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贬低的，贬义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He refused to withdraw derogatory remarks made about his boss.","cn":"他拒绝收回对自己老板的贬抑之言。"},{"c":"It's a derogatory word.","cn":"这是一个贬义词。"},{"c":"It is not derogatory.","cn":"这一句话不是贬义。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贬损的","ws":["uncomplimentary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"derogate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"derogate","cn":"减损；贬损"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"derogate","cn":"毁损；贬低；诽谤"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cabaret","phonetic0":"ˈkæbəreɪ","phonetic1":"ˌkæbəˈreɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"卡巴莱歌舞表演；卡巴莱餐馆"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Cabaret）人名；（法）卡巴雷"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Helen made a successful career in cabaret.","cn":"海伦的卡巴莱歌舞表演生涯曾非常成功。"},{"c":"It is, true, the period of his life that established his name and fortune, that swift rise from undergraduate cabaret turn to star host on both sides of the Atlantic.","cn":"这真的是他生命中建立了他的名声和财富的阶段，他迅速从本科毕业的卡巴莱歌手崛起成了大西洋两岸的明星主持人。"},{"c":"blind beggars, dance halls, transvestites at Club 82, a drag cabaret in the East Village;","cn":"盲人乞丐、舞厅、82号俱乐部的异装癖者、位于东村的一个男扮女装的卡巴莱餐馆；"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"defraud","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defrauder","cn":"[法] 诈骗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defraud:","d":""},{"t":"defraud:欺骗","d":"de-, 向下，强调。fraud, 欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"defraud","phonetic0":"dɪˈfrɔːd","phonetic1":"dɪˈfrɔːd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"欺骗"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进行诈骗（过去式 defrauded, 过去分词 defrauded, 现在分词 defrauding, 第三人称单数 defrauds, 名词 defraudation）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They inflated their clients' medical injuries and treatment to defraud insurance companies.","cn":"他们夸大了客户受伤及治疗的情况以欺骗保险公司。"},{"c":"They contrived a plan to defraud the company.","cn":"他们精心策划要欺诈那家公司。"},{"c":"All three men were charged with conspiracy to defraud.","cn":"三人均被控密谋诈骗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]欺骗","ws":["sell","fox","kid","take in sb","give the shaft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"defraud","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"defrauder","cn":"[法] 诈骗者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"defraud:","d":""},{"t":"defraud:欺骗","d":"de-, 向下，强调。fraud, 欺骗。"}]} +{"word":"amalgam","phonetic0":"əˈmælɡəm","phonetic1":"əˈmælɡəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The film script is an amalgam of all three books.","cn":"这个电影脚本由三本书合成。"},{"c":"It's there from when you are a child because it's your shuffle of genes, but I'm just an amalgam of the genes of my parents.","cn":"当你还是个孩子的时候，它就在那里，因为它是你基因的排列，但我只是我父母基因的混合体。"},{"c":"One can see the amalgam of these two sets of ideas in his work.","cn":"读者可以在他们作品中看到两种思想的结合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"dental amalgam","cn":"银汞合金"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[材]汞合金，[化工]汞齐；混合物","ws":["mixture","hybrid","mix","compound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"amalgam","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"amalgamative","cn":"合并的；混汞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amalgamation","cn":"融合，混合；合并，联合；[冶] 混汞法，汞齐化法"},{"c":"amalgamator","cn":"合并者；混汞器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；汞齐化；调制汞合金"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"amalgamate","cn":"合并；使（金属）汞齐化；混合"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"amalgam:汞合金","d":"发音释义：[ə'mælgəm] n. [材] 汞合金，[化工] 汞齐；混合物\n 词源解释：amalgam←拉丁语amalgama（汞合金）←阿拉伯语al-malgham（软化剂、药膏）←希腊语malagma（软化剂）←希腊语malassein（软化）\n 背景知识：汞齐（amalgam）是水银和其他金属的合金，一般为固态，俗称“软银”，被中国古代道教认做是长生不老药的成分之一，可用于补牙。中世纪的炼金术师们常把汞齐加热浇注到一般贱金属如铜的表面，待汞蒸发后留下一层镀金，造成“点石成金”的假象。\n 衍生词：amalgamate（合并，混合，汞齐化），amalgamation（融合，混合；合并；混汞法，汞齐化法）"},{"t":"amalgam:合并","d":"前缀a- 同ad-. 词根malg, 软，融合，同mel, 软，见melt, 融化。原指炼金术里水银与其它金属的融合。"}]} +{"word":"trivialize","phonetic0":"ˈtrɪviəlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈtrɪviəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使平凡；使琐碎"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It never ceases to amaze me how the business world continues to trivialize the world's environmental problems.","cn":"工商界继续轻视世界的环境问题，这一直令我感到惊讶。"},{"c":"It is therefore important to not trivialize your passwords.","cn":"因此不要使用简单的口令很重要。"},{"c":"This simple example is meant to be illustrative, not to trivialize rollback.","cn":"这个简单的例子仅用于说明问题，并不意味着回滚就是这么简单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部","ws":["within","inland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"在里面的；时髦的"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的"},{"c":"innermost","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内；内心里"},{"c":"inwards","cn":"向内地；向中心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"执政者；门路；知情者"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部"},{"c":"inward","cn":"内部；内脏；密友"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inwardly:","d":""},{"t":"inwardly:向内，内心地","d":"来自inward,向内，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"inwardly","phonetic0":"ˈɪnwədli","phonetic1":"ˈɪnwərdli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向内地；在内部；（感情等）在内心，思想上"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sara was inwardly furious.","cn":"萨拉内心异常愤怒。"},{"c":"I was inwardly furious.","cn":"我当时怒火中烧。"},{"c":"She groaned inwardly.","cn":"她在心里呻吟。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"向内地；思想上；在内部","ws":["within","inland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"in","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"在里面的；时髦的"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部的；内心的；精神的"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内的；内部的；精神的；本质上的；熟悉的"},{"c":"innermost","cn":"内心的；最里面的，最深处的；秘密的"},{"c":"inmost","cn":"心底的，内心深处的；最深的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"进入；当选；（服装等）时髦；在屋里"},{"c":"inward","cn":"向内；内心里"},{"c":"inwards","cn":"向内地；向中心地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"执政者；门路；知情者"},{"c":"inner","cn":"内部"},{"c":"inward","cn":"内部；内脏；密友"}]},{"pos":"prep.","words":[{"c":"in","cn":"按照（表示方式）；从事于；在…之内"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inwardly:","d":""},{"t":"inwardly:向内，内心地","d":"来自inward,向内，-ly,副词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"cystic","phonetic0":"ˈsɪstɪk","phonetic1":"ˈsɪstɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"囊的；膀胱的，[解剖] 胆囊的；胞囊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Cystic fibrosis is the commonest fatal hereditary disease.","cn":"囊性纤维化是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。"},{"c":"Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.","cn":"囊肿性纤维化在美国是最常见的致命性遗传疾病。"},{"c":"People with cystic fibroses are unable to fight off such bacteria, even though their lungs produce normal amounts of the antibiotic.","cn":"患有囊性纤维变性的人却无法抵抗这种细菌，即使他们的肺部能产生正常数量的抗生素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cystic fibrosis","cn":"囊胞性纤维症"},{"c":"adenoid cystic carcinoma","cn":"腺样囊性癌；腺囊癌"},{"c":"cystic duct","cn":"胆囊管"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[解剖]囊的；膀胱的，胆囊的；胞囊的","ws":["bursal","vesicular"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cyst","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"cyst","cn":"[肿瘤] 囊肿；[生物] 包囊；膀胱"},{"c":"cystitis","cn":"[泌尿] 膀胱炎"},{"c":"cystocele","cn":"膀胱突出（症）"},{"c":"cystolith","cn":"[植] 钟乳体；[泌尿] 膀胱结石"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cystic:","d":""},{"t":"cystic:","d":"来自中世纪法语cystique, 来自古希腊语κύστις."}]} +{"word":"personification","phonetic0":"pəˌsɒnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"pərˌsɑːnɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人格化；化身；拟人法（一种修辞手法）；象征"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was the personification of elegance.","cn":"她是典雅的化身。"},{"c":"Hello Kitty is a personification of a cat.","cn":"凯蒂猫是一只猫的人格化。"},{"c":"Janis Joplin was the personification of the '60s female rock singer.","cn":"贾尼斯·乔普林是60年代女摇滚歌手的典型。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"人格化；化身；拟人法（一种修辞手法）；象征","ws":["symbol","picture","significant","indication","pink"]}],"relWords":{"root":"personify","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"personhood","cn":"做人；人格；个性"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"personalize","cn":"使个性化；把…拟人化"},{"c":"personify","cn":"使人格化；赋与…以人性"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"personification:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adhesive","phonetic0":"ədˈhiːsɪv","phonetic1":"ədˈhiːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黏着的，有黏性的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘合剂，胶水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gingerly secured the loose paint flakes around the rip with a liquid adhesive.","cn":"她小心翼翼地用液体粘合剂把松散的油漆片固定在裂缝周围。"},{"c":"Thus, for any cut that the adhesive can hold closed as well as stitches can, it is more economical to use the adhesive.","cn":"因此，对于任何伤口，用起来更实惠的粘合剂可以保持关闭和缝线。"},{"c":"Whereas stitches must generally be removed by medical personnel after the cut has healed, the adhesive simply wears off.","cn":"然而，当伤口愈合之后，缝线一般必须要由医务人员来移除；黏胶只会磨损。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"adhesive tape","cn":"胶布"},{"c":"adhesive strength","cn":"粘合强度"},{"c":"resin adhesive","cn":"树脂型胶粘剂，树脂胶"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[胶粘]粘合剂；胶黏剂","ws":["binder","binding agent"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[物]粘着的；带粘性的","ws":["gluey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adhesive","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adhesion","cn":"粘附；支持；固守"},{"c":"adhesiveness","cn":"粘性；粘合度"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"weasel","phonetic0":"ˈwiːzl","phonetic1":"ˈwiːzl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼬，黄鼠狼；（非正式）狡猾的人"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"逃避，逃脱；欺骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's now trying to weasel out of our agreement.","cn":"他现在正设法逃避在我们协议中应承担的义务。"},{"c":"Fox, badger, and weasel are regularly seen here.","cn":"这里经常看得到狐狸、獾和黄鼠狼。"},{"c":"He went straight for the Chief Weasel.","cn":"他径直向黄鼠狼头子扑去。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"逃避；含糊其辞","ws":["get out of","run from"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"鼬鼠；狡猾的人","ws":["fox","serpent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"disinfectant:","d":""},{"t":"disinfectant:","d":"借自法语désinfectant."}]} +{"word":"school-age","phonetic0":"ˈskuːl eɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈskuːl eɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"学龄的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Now, three-quarters of the mothers of school-age children work, but the calendar is written as if they were home waiting for the school bus.","cn":"现在，有四分之三的学龄儿童的母亲都在工作，但日程表写得好像她们是在家里等校车一样无所事事。"},{"c":"That is about 3% of the school-age population.","cn":"这大约是学龄人口的3%。"},{"c":"Most of them have young children below school age.","cn":"他们中多数人都有岁数不到学龄的孩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]消毒剂","ws":["sterilizing agent","sterilant"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]消毒的","ws":["sterilizing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disinfect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disinfection","cn":"消毒，杀菌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disinfect","cn":"将…消毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disinfectant:","d":""},{"t":"disinfectant:","d":"借自法语désinfectant."}]} +{"word":"disinfectant","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsɪnˈfektənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消毒剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"消毒的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Disinfectant kills germs.","cn":"消毒剂可杀菌。"},{"c":"Effluent from the sedimentation tank is dosed with disinfectant to kill any harmful organisms.","cn":"从沉降池流出的废水被加入消毒剂以杀死一切有害生物。"},{"c":"Garlic is a good disinfectant.","cn":"大蒜是非常好的杀毒剂。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[药]消毒剂","ws":["sterilizing agent","sterilant"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[药]消毒的","ws":["sterilizing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disinfect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disinfection","cn":"消毒，杀菌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disinfect","cn":"将…消毒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disinfectant:","d":""},{"t":"disinfectant:","d":"借自法语désinfectant."}]} +{"word":"jurist","phonetic0":"ˈdʒʊərɪst","phonetic1":"ˈdʒʊrɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法学家；法官；律师；法律著作家"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Jurist）人名；（捷）尤里斯特；（罗）茹里斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sten Rudholm, 90, is Swedish jurist, member of the Swedish Academy.","cn":"90岁的斯登·鲁德霍尔姆是一名瑞典法学家，同时也是瑞典皇家科学院的成员。"},{"c":"The resourceful jurist formed a plan to recover his own laurels.","cn":"足智多谋的法学家已经想出了一个恢复名誉的计策。"},{"c":"He is a learned jurist, who has written several books on civil law.","cn":"他是个博学的法学家，着有好几本有关民事法的书。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法学家；法官；律师；[法]法律著作家","ws":["justice","judge","bands","advocate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"jural","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"jural","cn":"法律上的；法制的；权利义务相关的"},{"c":"juridic","cn":"司法上的；法律的"},{"c":"jurisprudential","cn":"法律学的；法律学上的"},{"c":"juristic","cn":"法律的；法理学的，法学的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"jurisprudence","cn":"法律体系；法学及其分支；法律知识；法院审判规程"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"jurist:","d":""},{"t":"jurist:","d":"来自中世纪法语juriste"},{"t":"jurist:法学家，法律学专家","d":"来自jury,陪审团，-ist,人。即陪审团成员，有法律知识的人，引申词义法学家，法律学专家。"},{"t":"jurist:法理学家","d":"词根词缀： -jur-法律,公正 + -ist名词词尾,从事某项工作的人"}]} +{"word":"articulated","phonetic0":"ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪtɪd","phonetic1":"ɑːrˈtɪkjuleɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"铰接式的；清晰的；组织缜密的；有关节的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"铰接（articulate 的过去分词）；明确地表达；使相互连贯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He articulated each syllable.","cn":"他清楚地说出了每个音节。"},{"c":"Every note was carefully articulated.","cn":"每个音都唱得很认真，很清楚。"},{"c":"The labio-dental sounds are articulated by the lower lip against the upper teeth, eg. /f/.","cn":"唇齿音由下唇与上齿连接发出，例如 /f/。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"articulated arm","cn":"[机]关节杆"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[机]铰接式的；清晰的；组织缜密的；[生物]有关节的","ws":["defined","plain"]}],"relWords":{"root":"articular","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"articulate","cn":"发音清晰的；口才好的；有关节的"},{"c":"articulatory","cn":"关节的；分节的；发音清晰的"},{"c":"articular","cn":"[解剖] 关节的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"articulation","cn":"关节；接合；清晰发音"},{"c":"articulator","cn":"发音之人或物；发音纠正器；接骨的人"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"articulate","cn":"发音；清楚地讲话；用关节连接起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"articulate","cn":"清晰地发（音）；明确有力地表达；用关节连接；使相互连贯"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"preservative","phonetic0":"prɪˈzɜːvətɪv","phonetic1":"prɪˈzɜːrvətɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"防腐剂，保护剂"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"保护的，保存的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So far, specialists have worked to add preservative materials to the churches' exteriors.","cn":"到目前为止，专家们一直在为教堂外围添加防腐性材料。"},{"c":"The preservative used is usually ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, as alcohol will evaporate quickly and the traps will dry out.","cn":"常用防腐剂是乙二醇或丙二醇，因为随着酒精快速挥发，捕集器也随之恢复干燥。"},{"c":"A pitfall trap can be any small container placed in the ground with the top level with the surrounding surface and filled with a preservative.","cn":"陷阱可以是任何放置在地面上的小容器，其顶部与周围的表面齐平，并装满防腐剂。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wood preservative","cn":"木材防腐剂"},{"c":"preservative agent","cn":"防腐剂；保存剂"},{"c":"preservative treatment","cn":"n. 防腐处理，防护处理"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[助剂]防腐剂；预防法；防护层","ws":["antiseptic agent","conserving agent"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[助剂]防腐的；有保存力的；有保护性的","ws":["antirot","rotproof"]}],"relWords":{"root":"preserve","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"preservable","cn":"可保存的；可保管的；能储藏的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保护区；禁猎地；加工成的食品"},{"c":"preservation","cn":"保存，保留"},{"c":"preserving","cn":"保留，保存"},{"c":"preserver","cn":"保护者，保护人；保护剂，防腐剂；储藏柜"},{"c":"preservationist","cn":"（对自然环境、古迹文物等的）保护主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"preserve","cn":"保存；保护；维持；腌；禁猎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"preservative:","d":""},{"t":"preservative:","d":"来自古法语preservatif, 来自中世纪拉丁语praeservativus"},{"t":"preservative:防腐剂","d":"来自preserve,保护，保存。引申词义防腐剂。"}]} +{"word":"courtly","phonetic0":"ˈkɔːtli","phonetic1":"ˈkɔːrtli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His speech and manners became curiously ceremonious and courtly, to the vast admiration and amusement of his intimates.","cn":"他的言谈举止变得出奇地讲究而有宫廷气派，使他的密友们大为钦佩，也觉得有趣。"},{"c":"The waiter made a courtly bow and walked out of the room.","cn":"该侍者典雅地鞠了一躬，走出了房间。"},{"c":"This courtly poetry came out of the idea of chivalry and courtly love that you might associate with knights in shining armor.","cn":"这种宫廷风格的诗歌来源于骑士精神和宫廷式的爱情，你可能会把它与穿着闪亮盔甲的骑士联系在一起。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"尊严而有礼貌的；奉承的；有宫廷气派的，威严的","ws":["august","imperial"]}],"relWords":{"root":"court","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"courtesy","cn":"殷勤的；被承认的；出于礼节的"},{"c":"courteous","cn":"有礼貌的；谦恭的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"courteously","cn":"有礼貌地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"法院；球场；朝廷；奉承"},{"c":"courtesy","cn":"礼貌；好意；恩惠"},{"c":"courtier","cn":"朝臣；奉承者；谄媚者"},{"c":"courtliness","cn":"礼让；恳挚；谦恭"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"求爱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"court","cn":"招致（失败、危险等）；向…献殷勤；设法获得"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"courtly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hemorrhage","phonetic0":"ˈhemərɪdʒ","phonetic1":"ˈhemərɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]出血（等于 haemorrhage）；番茄汁"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[病理]出血"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[病理]出血"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hemorrhage into the decidua basalis formed retroplacental hematoma.","cn":"底蜕膜在出血形成胎盘后血肿。"},{"c":"Hemorrhage into the decidua basalis, formed retroplacental hematoma, lead to the separation of the placenta.","cn":"出血进入蜕膜基底，形成胎盘后血肿，导致胎盘分离。"},{"c":"Cardiac orifice mucosal laceration and oozing of blood were 73.9%, but without perforation and massive hemorrhage.","cn":"贲门黏膜撕裂、渗血占73.9%，但无穿孔和大出血。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"cerebral hemorrhage","cn":"脑出血；大脑出血"},{"c":"intracerebral hemorrhage","cn":"脑内出血"},{"c":"subarachnoid hemorrhage","cn":"[医]蛛网膜下出血"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[病理]出血（等于haemorrhage）；番茄汁","ws":["bleeding","haemorrhage"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hemorrhage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hemorrhagic","cn":"出血的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hemorrhage:","d":""}]} +{"word":"co-pilot","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊ paɪlət","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊ paɪlət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"副驾驶；自动驾驶仪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My co-pilot suddenly grabbed the wheel.","cn":"我的副驾驶突然抢过了方向盘。"},{"c":"The co-pilot was at the controls when the plane landed.","cn":"副驾驶员操纵着飞机着陆。"},{"c":"The captain, the co-pilot and all the crew are safe.","cn":"机长、副驾驶和所有机组人员都安然无恙。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[航]副驾驶；自动驾驶仪","ws":["autopilot","robot pilot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baste","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"basting","cn":"疏缝；假缝；疏缝用线；（烤肉时的）涂油脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"basting","cn":"假缝；涂以油脂（baste的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baste:缝合、抹油、打骂","d":"发音释义：[beɪst] vt. 宽松地缝到一起；在…上涂油；狠揍；大骂n. 调味品；涂抹液\n 词源解释：baste（缝）←原始印欧语bastjan（用树内皮连接起来）←bast（树的内皮）；baste（抹油）←古法语basser（弄湿、浸泡）←basin（水池、盆）；baste（打、骂）与古英语beatan（beat）有关或由baste（抹油）引申出。\n 助记窍门：要想做出best羊肉串，需要三个baste：先把羊肉块baste（狠揍）一顿，然后用竹签把它们baste（粗缝）到一起，烤的时候还有不断baste（抹油）。\n 衍生词：baster（润肉者、浇油管、巴斯特）"},{"t":"baste:粗缝，浇肉汁","d":"1.粗缝，来自词根fasc, 编织，同basket. \n 2.浇肉汁，同basin, 盆，此处指汤盆。"}]} +{"word":"baste","phonetic0":"beɪst","phonetic1":"beɪst","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"粗缝；（烹调时）浇卤汁于；狠揍；大骂"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turn the shanks and baste them once or twice as they cook.","cn":"将小腿肉翻一下，烹调时在上面淋上一两次油。"},{"c":"I'll baste the meat.","cn":"我将边浇油边烤这块肉。"},{"c":"It will taste better if you baste ice cream on it.","cn":"如果你涂些冰激凌在上面会更美味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"粗缝；在…上涂油；狠揍；大骂","ws":["tack on","duff up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"调味品；涂抹液","ws":["seasoning","dressing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"baste","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"basting","cn":"疏缝；假缝；疏缝用线；（烤肉时的）涂油脂"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"basting","cn":"假缝；涂以油脂（baste的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"baste:缝合、抹油、打骂","d":"发音释义：[beɪst] vt. 宽松地缝到一起；在…上涂油；狠揍；大骂n. 调味品；涂抹液\n 词源解释：baste（缝）←原始印欧语bastjan（用树内皮连接起来）←bast（树的内皮）；baste（抹油）←古法语basser（弄湿、浸泡）←basin（水池、盆）；baste（打、骂）与古英语beatan（beat）有关或由baste（抹油）引申出。\n 助记窍门：要想做出best羊肉串，需要三个baste：先把羊肉块baste（狠揍）一顿，然后用竹签把它们baste（粗缝）到一起，烤的时候还有不断baste（抹油）。\n 衍生词：baster（润肉者、浇油管、巴斯特）"},{"t":"baste:粗缝，浇肉汁","d":"1.粗缝，来自词根fasc, 编织，同basket. \n 2.浇肉汁，同basin, 盆，此处指汤盆。"}]} +{"word":"promiscuous","phonetic0":"prəˈmɪskjuəs","phonetic1":"prəˈmɪskjuəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混杂的；杂乱的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偶然地；胡乱地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She is perceived as vain, spoiled, and promiscuous.","cn":"她被认为是个虚荣、娇生惯养、淫乱的女人。"},{"c":"People are far more promiscuous, it seems, on foreign holidays.","cn":"在外国度假时，人们似乎会很更滥情。"},{"c":"The results were consistent: when it comes to online news, Britons are shamelessly promiscuous.","cn":"这些（调查）结果是一致的：当提到新闻在线（问题）时, 英国人会毫不羞愧地（表达对该问题的）混乱（想法）."}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混杂的；杂乱的","ws":["miscellaneous","jumbly"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"偶然地；胡乱地","ws":["random","wild","accidentally"]}],"relWords":{"root":"promiscuous","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"promiscuously","cn":"混杂地，杂乱地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"promiscuous:","d":""},{"t":"promiscuous:杂乱的，淫乱的","d":"pro-,向前，-misc,混杂，词源同mix,miscellany.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"intensively","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtensɪvli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtensɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地；集中地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At first the inhabitants still hunted gazelle intensively.","cn":"起初，居民们仍在集中地猎杀瞪羚。"},{"c":"That means that they live life \"energetically\"—more intensively, but not for as long.","cn":"这意味着他们过着“精力充沛”的生活——更加集中，但不是为了活得长。"},{"c":"This case has been intensively studied.","cn":"对这一个案已进行深入研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地；集中地","ws":["consumingly","vividly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sizzle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"发嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"把…烧得发嘶嘶声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Likert-type","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"Many researchers prefer to use a Likert-type scale because it’s very easy to analyze statistically. (Jackson, 2009, p. 89)","cn":"许多研究人员喜欢使用李克特量表编写问题，因为这会给后续的统计工作带来不少便利。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"强烈地；集中地","ws":["consumingly","vividly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sizzle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"发嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"把…烧得发嘶嘶声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sizzling","phonetic0":"ˈsɪzlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsɪzlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极热的，酷热的；热烈的，激情迸发的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发咝咝声（sizzle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I awake to the smell of sizzling bacon in the galley.","cn":"我醒来时闻到厨房里咝咝作响的熏肉的味道。"},{"c":"I can recommend the sizzling beef.","cn":"我推荐铁板牛肉。"},{"c":"The Republican ballot features the most sizzling fights.","cn":"共和党的投票是最为激烈的争斗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极热的","ws":["blistering"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sizzle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"发嘶嘶声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sizzle","cn":"把…烧得发嘶嘶声"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"all-day","phonetic0":"ˈɔːl deɪ","phonetic1":"ˈɔːl deɪ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全天的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been travelling all day.","cn":"我一整天都在旅行。"},{"c":"It has been raining heavily all day.","cn":"一整天雨都下得很大。"},{"c":"The sun was shining all day.","cn":"白天一直阳光明媚。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"全天的","ws":["round-the-clock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"dictum:格言","d":"来自词根dict, 说话，命令，词源同dictionary. 引申义格言。"},{"t":"dictum:宣言，声明；名言，格言","d":"词根词缀： -dict-说,讲 + -um名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"holocaust","phonetic0":"ˈhɒləkɔːst","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊləkɔːstˌˈhɑːləkɔːst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大屠杀；毁灭"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In more recent times the Gypsies were caught up in Nazi ethnic hysteria, and perhaps half a million perished in the Holocaust.","cn":"在近代，吉普赛人卷入了歇斯底里的纳粹民族主义，大约有50万吉普赛人死于大屠杀。"},{"c":"A nuclear holocaust seemed a very real possibility in the '50s.","cn":"在50年代，核灾难似乎是件很有可能发生的事。"},{"c":"Anne Frank personalized the horrors of the Holocaust in her own words.","cn":"安.弗兰克用她自己的话使大屠杀的恐怖个人化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大屠杀；毁灭","ws":["destruction","death"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"holocaust:大灾难，大毁灭","d":"holo-,整个的，整体的，-caust,燃烧，词源同caustic,cauterize.引申词义大灾难，大毁灭。"}]} +{"word":"dictum","phonetic0":"ˈdɪktəm","phonetic1":"ˈdɪktəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言；声明；法官的附带意见"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The facts of cases should be read, unless the case is relied upon only for an obiter dictum.","cn":"案件的事实应予以阅读，除非案件仅为附带意见的参考。"},{"c":"Eventually, perhaps soon, the market must obey Mr Micawber's dictum.","cn":"最终，也许很快，市场肯定会兑现米考伯的格言。"},{"c":"The disciples were absorbed in a discussion of Lao-tzu's dictum.","cn":"弟子在一次老子论断研讨会上全神领会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"格言；声明；法官的附带意见","ws":["statement","profession"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"historiography","phonetic0":"hɪˌstɒriˈɒɡrəfi","phonetic1":"hɪˌstɔːriˈɑːɡrəfi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"编史；历史编纂学"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Introduction of the republican motherhood thesis dramatically changed historiography.","cn":"共和党母性理论的引入戏剧性地改变了史学。"},{"c":"This interpretive framework, which once dominated antislavery historiography, had been discounted by historians for two basic reasons.","cn":"这种解释框架曾主导过反奴隶制的史学，但由于两个基本原因，它已被历史学家所忽视。"},{"c":"This early-twentieth-century historiography nonetheless represented the leading research on dissent in the South until the 1960s and 1970s.","cn":"尽管如此，直到20世纪60年代和70年代，这种二十世纪早期的史学仍然代表了对南方异见的主要研究。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"history","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"historical","cn":"历史的；史学的；基于史实的"},{"c":"historic","cn":"有历史意义的；历史上著名的"},{"c":"historied","cn":"有历史的；史上所载的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"historically","cn":"历史上地；从历史观点上说"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"history","cn":"历史，历史学；历史记录；来历"},{"c":"historian","cn":"历史学家"},{"c":"historiographer","cn":"历史学家；史料编纂者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"historiography:","d":""},{"t":"historiography:编史，历史编纂学","d":"historio-,历史，-graphy,写，记录。引申词义编史。"}]} +{"word":"centuries-old","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"悠久的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Those simultaneous challenges appear less overwhelming with increasingly better answers to a centuries-old question: how to make power portable.","cn":"这些同时出现的挑战似乎没有那么势不可挡。对于一个存在了几个世纪的问题——如何让电力变得便携——它们给出了越来越好的答案。"},{"c":"These include the centuries-old custom of \"bul\", where leaders would call a temporary stop to fishing for key species in order to give fish stocks an opportunity to replenish.","cn":"这些传统包括几个世纪以来被称之为“bul”的旧习俗，领导人会要求暂停捕捞一些重要种类的鱼，给鱼类总储备量繁衍补充的机会。"},{"c":"Their massive wake creates waves at the bottom of the sea, weakening the foundations of the centuries-old buildings themselves.","cn":"它们巨大的尾流在海底形成浪潮，损坏了有数百年历史的建筑本身的地基。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"exalt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exalted","cn":"高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaltation","cn":"得意洋洋，欣喜；提拔；举起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exalted","cn":"高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exalt:","d":""},{"t":"exalt:","d":"来自古法语exalter, 来自拉丁语exaltare"},{"t":"exalt:提高，抬高；晋升","d":"词根词缀： ex-向上 + -alt-高"}]} +{"word":"exalt","phonetic0":"ɪɡˈzɔːlt","phonetic1":"ɪɡˈzɔːlt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>提升，提拔；<正式>颂扬，吹捧；使得意"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Complementary colours exalt each other.","cn":"互补色加浓了彼此的色彩。"},{"c":"Praise and exalt her many good points.","cn":"丈夫应该在很多适当的场合赞扬和褒奖她。"},{"c":"O magnify the LORD with me, and let us exalt his name together.","cn":"你们和我当称耶和华为大，一同高举他的名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"提升；提拔；赞扬；使得意","ws":["promote","upgrade","prefer","elevate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exalt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exalted","cn":"高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"exaltation","cn":"得意洋洋，欣喜；提拔；举起"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"exalted","cn":"高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"exalt:","d":""},{"t":"exalt:","d":"来自古法语exalter, 来自拉丁语exaltare"},{"t":"exalt:提高，抬高；晋升","d":"词根词缀： ex-向上 + -alt-高"}]} +{"word":"readable","phonetic0":"ˈriːdəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈriːdəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is a well researched and very readable book.","cn":"这是一本研究深刻、可读性强的书。"},{"c":"His books on diplomatic history were eminently readable.","cn":"他的研究外交史的著作特别值得一读。"},{"c":"The book is clear, readable, and adequately illustrated.","cn":"这本书易懂易读，而且图解充足。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"machine readable","cn":"计算机可读的；机粕读的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可读的；易读的；读起来津津有味的","ws":["legible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"read","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"有学问的"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读物"},{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读，朗读；读物；读数"},{"c":"reader","cn":"读者；阅读器；读物"},{"c":"readership","cn":"读者人数；读者们；读者的身分"},{"c":"readability","cn":"可读性；易读"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"reading","cn":"阅读（read的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"读；读起来"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"read","cn":"阅读；读懂，理解"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"readable:","d":""}]} +{"word":"life-saving","phonetic0":"ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈlaɪf seɪvɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"救命的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（对溺水者的）救生术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The agency has been vilified by some doctors for being unnecessarily slow to approve life-saving drugs.","cn":"该机构因对救生药物的审批速度过慢而备受一些医生的诽谤。"},{"c":"There is a new chance to learn another life-saving ability.","cn":"现在有机会学习另一种拯救生命的技能。"},{"c":"Why not just take this chance to learn one more life-saving ability?","cn":"为什么不抓住这个机会多学一项救生技能呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"see","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seeable","cn":"看得见的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"see","cn":"看；看见；领会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"see","cn":"看见；理解；领会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"seeing","phonetic0":"ˈsiːɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsiːɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为，鉴于"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"看见，观看；（影响天象观察质量的）宁静度，视宁度；视觉；视力"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有视觉的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见（see 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I can't face seeing them.","cn":"我真不愿意见到他们。"},{"c":"I'll be seeing him soon.","cn":"我很快就要见到他了。"},{"c":"Seeing him again opened up old wounds.","cn":"再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"看见；视觉；观看；视力","ws":["vision","sight"]},{"pos":"conj.","cn":"因为；由于；鉴于","ws":["because","since","for","whereas","now"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"看见（see的ing形式）","ws":["sighting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"see","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seeable","cn":"看得见的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"see","cn":"看；看见；领会"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"see","cn":"看见；理解；领会"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"empathetic","phonetic0":"ˌempəˈθetɪk","phonetic1":"ˌempəˈθetɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"移情作用的；同感的（等于 empathic）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Get in touch with your empathetic side.","cn":"找到你内心的同理面。"},{"c":"Resilient people are empathetic people.","cn":"适应力强的人是很善解人意的。"},{"c":"I am sensitive, empathetic, and artistic.","cn":"我敏感，富于情感，有艺术细胞。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"empathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"empathic","cn":"移情作用的；神入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"empathy","cn":"神入；移情作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"empathize","cn":"移情；神会"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"afield:","d":""}]} +{"word":"technicality","phonetic0":"ˌteknɪˈkæləti","phonetic1":"ˌteknɪˈkæləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"技术性细节；诉讼程序性细节；专门性；术语的使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The earlier verdict was overturned on a legal technicality.","cn":"较早的裁决因法律上的一项技术性细则而遭到推翻。"},{"c":"The appeal Court rejected the appeal on a technicality.","cn":"上诉法院驳回了就技术细节问题的上诉。"},{"c":"\"The T. rex probably couldn't have done the arm-wrestling move,\" Conrad says. \"So maybe you could get him on a technicality.\"","cn":"霸王龙学不会摔跤的招数，也许你能在这上面赢过它。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"学术性；专门性；术语，专门语","ws":["expertness","jargon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"technical","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"technical","cn":"工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"technically","cn":"技术上；专门地；学术上；工艺上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"technology","cn":"技术；工艺；术语"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"technicality:技术性细节","d":"来自 technical,技术的，-ity,名词后缀。引申词义技术性细节。"}]} +{"word":"hyena","phonetic0":"haɪˈiːnə","phonetic1":"haɪˈiːnə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎] 鬣狗，土狼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He couldn't see the hyena, but the stench of it was there, the stagnant reek of meat and sweat and piss.","cn":"他看不见鬣狗，但却能闻到那股恶臭，那股肉、汗和尿的恶臭。"},{"c":"The brown hyena and aardwolf are not known to prey on humans.","cn":"尚不知道棕色的鬣狗和土狼会捕食人类。"},{"c":"Did you pet a hyena?","cn":"你有去摸鬣狗吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[脊椎]鬣狗，土狼","ws":["hyaena","aardwolf"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hyena:","d":""},{"t":"hyena:","d":"古法语hyene, 来自拉丁语hyaena, 来自古希腊语ὕαινα."},{"t":"hyena:鬣狗","d":"来自希腊语hyaina,猪，来自hys,猪，词源同swine,sow,-ena,表阴性或形容词后缀。后用于指鬣狗，因形似野猪而得名。"}]} +{"word":"memorialize","phonetic0":"məˈmɔːriəlaɪz","phonetic1":"məˈmɔːriəlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When she died in 1946, her friends wanted to memorialize her in some significant way.","cn":"当她于1946年去世时，她的朋友们想以某种有意义的方式纪念她。"},{"c":"Do you hope to memorialize your name?","cn":"你是否希望人们记住你的名字？"},{"c":"They quickly set about to find a lasting way to memorialize their beloved son.","cn":"然后他们开始迅速寻找一种恒久的方法来纪念他们钟爱的儿子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纪念；请愿；提出请愿书","ws":["honour the memory of","to commemorate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"memorial","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"记忆的；纪念的，追悼的"},{"c":"memorable","cn":"显著的，难忘的；值得纪念的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"memorial","cn":"纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念仪式；纪念物"},{"c":"memento","cn":"纪念品，引起回忆的东西"},{"c":"memorabilia","cn":"大事记；值得纪念的事物"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"memorialize:纪念","d":"来自memorial,记忆的，-ize,使。即使记忆，纪念。"}]} +{"word":"rallying","phonetic0":"ˈræliɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræliɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"汽车拉力赛（rally 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He barnstormed across the nation, rallying the people to the cause.","cn":"他在全国四处游说，号召人们共赴大业。"},{"c":"We are long past being surprised when complicated and nuanced problems are, amid an electoral whirlwind, turned into reductionist rallying cries.","cn":"我们过去一直很惊讶，在选举旋风当中，简化论者会把所有复杂和琐碎的问题都会呼天抢地地吵闹一番。"},{"c":"\"You have a seismic shift in the SBC,\" says Wade Burleson, an Oklahoma pastor whose \"Grace and Truth to You\" blog is a rallying point for the neo-Calvinists.","cn":"“在SBC 中你会感到翻天覆地的变化，”韦德·伯勒森说，他是俄克拉荷马州的一位牧师，他的博客“光辉和真理与你同在”是新开尔文主义者的集结点。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"(hold a) rally","cn":"团结；（举行）集会"},{"c":"pep rally","cn":"赛前动员会，鼓舞士气的集会"},{"c":"rally point","cn":"集结点"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"vicious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vicious","cn":"恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viciousness","cn":"邪恶；恶意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"ricotta","phonetic0":"rɪˈkɒtə","phonetic1":"rɪˈkɑːtə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"意大利乳清干酪"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ricotta）人名；（意）里科塔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Spread 1 tablespoon part-skim ricotta over one-half of a small cinnamon-raisin bagel. Sprinkle with cinnamon if desired and top with a thinly sliced apple.","cn":"将1汤匙部分脱脂的乳清干酪抹在一半的小肉桂葡萄干面包圈上。如果想要，还可以撒上肉桂，在上面放上苹果薄片。"},{"c":"Nonfat Greek yogurt, nonfat ricotta or lowfat cottage cheese with sliced fruit","cn":"吃脱脂希腊酸奶、脱脂干酪或者低脂奶酪的时候加点水果片"},{"c":"Spread 1 tablespoon part-skim ricotta cheese over one-half of a small cinnamon-raisin bagel.","cn":"将1汤匙乳清干酪均匀抹在一半的小肉桂葡萄干面包圈上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"viciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"viciously","phonetic0":"ˈvɪʃəsli","phonetic1":"ˈvɪʃəsli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"邪恶地，敌意地；残暴地，凶恶地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had been viciously attacked with a hammer.","cn":"她曾被人用锤子凶残地袭击过。"},{"c":"\"He deserved to die,\" said Penelope viciously.","cn":"“他该死，” 佩内洛普恶毒地说道。"},{"c":"He sized me up viciously.","cn":"他不怀好意地打量我。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"邪恶地；敌意地","ws":["bad","evilly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"vicious","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"vicious","cn":"恶毒的；恶意的；堕落的；有错误的；品性不端的；剧烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"viciousness","cn":"邪恶；恶意"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"viciously:","d":""}]} +{"word":"afield","phonetic0":"əˈfiːld","phonetic1":"əˈfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在远方地；遥远地；远离家乡地；在田野，在野外"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"远方的；遥远的；远离家乡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Journalists came from as far afield as China.","cn":"新闻记者来自中国等遥远的地方。"},{"c":"Some of the demand for the services and goods was no doubt fulfilled by people drawn from far afield, but some local people certainly became entwined in this new economy.","cn":"无疑，一些来自遥远地区的人们对商品和服务有所需求，但同样能够肯定的是，本地人也正在和新经济产生紧密的联系。"},{"c":"You can hire a car if you want to explore further afield.","cn":"假如你想逛更远的地方，可以租辆汽车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在战场上；去野外；在远处；远离著","ws":["away","beyond"]}],"relWords":{"root":"dehydrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dehydrated","cn":"脱水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dehydration","cn":"脱水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dehydrate:脱水","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。hydrate, 补水。即脱水。"}]} +{"word":"dehydrate","phonetic0":"ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪt","phonetic1":"diːˈhaɪdreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……脱水；使极其口渴；使丧失力量和兴趣等"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"脱水；去水"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Runners can dehydrate very quickly in this heat.","cn":"天这样热，赛跑运动员很快会脱水。"},{"c":"You can see the fresh water contained in the plant will be removed and the plant will quickly lose all its water and dehydrate.","cn":"你可以看到，植物中所含的淡水会被移除掉，植物将很快失去所有的水分并脱水。"},{"c":"If a given protein persists in the body for months or years, some of its Amadori products slowly dehydrate and rearrange themselves yet again, into new glucose-derived structures.","cn":"如果一种给出的蛋白质在体内存留数月或数年，其 Amadori 产物会慢慢脱水并重新排列，形成新的葡萄糖衍生结构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"dehydrate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"dehydrated","cn":"脱水的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dehydration","cn":"脱水"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"dehydrate:脱水","d":"de-, 不，非，使相反。hydrate, 补水。即脱水。"}]} +{"word":"outhouse","phonetic0":"ˈaʊthaʊs","phonetic1":"ˈaʊthaʊs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"外屋；屋外厕所；附属建筑物"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Outhouse）人名；（英）奥特豪斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had to go to the toilet, but I didn't want to use that awful outhouse. So I went off in the woods.","cn":"我不得不上卫生间，但是我不想用那糟糕的户外厕所，所以我到树林里去了。"},{"c":"Outhouse racing has its own World Championship.","cn":"户外赛车有自己的世界锦标赛。"},{"c":"Why don't we just patch on an outhouse in the back yard?","cn":"我们为什么不在房屋的后院盖一个呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[建]外屋；屋外厕所；附属建筑物","ws":["adjacent accommodation","outbuilding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"outhouse:","d":""}]} +{"word":"psi","phonetic0":"psaɪ; saɪ","phonetic1":"psaɪˌsaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"希腊字母表的第23个字母；ψ星（星座中第二十三颗星）；超心理能力（或现象）"},{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"磅每平方英寸（pounds per square inch）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We'll really think about what psi means.","cn":"我们要想一想ps i真正的意义。"},{"c":"We're also going to talk more about what psi actually means.","cn":"我们还要谈一谈，p si到底有什么意义。"},{"c":"An example of a simple object can be found in the PSI: : ESP module.","cn":"可以在PSI： ESP模块中找到一个简单对象的例子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"base","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"based","cn":"有根基的"},{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"基础；底部；垒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"以…作基础"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basal:","d":""},{"t":"basal:基部的","d":"来自base, 基础。"}]} +{"word":"carousel","phonetic0":"ˌkærəˈsel","phonetic1":"ˌkærəˈsel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转木马；（机场的）行李传送带；旋转式幻灯放映机；<史>骑士竞技比武大会"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Imagine you want to create a radial list box that arranges its content along a circle, like a carousel.","cn":"假设您想要创建一个放射状的列表框，将其内容沿圆周排列，就像一个旋转木马。"},{"c":"Other amenities include loft-style apartments and an ice rink, plus the usual pools, 24 restaurants, a casino and even a carousel.","cn":"其他设施包括阁楼式公寓和一个溜冰场，加上普通游泳池、24 家餐厅、一家赌场，甚至还有一个旋转木马。"},{"c":"Carousels are essentially slideshow navigations, in which the content rotates vertically or horizontally (hence the name \"carousel\").","cn":"旋转木马本质上是幻灯片导航，其中的内容垂直或水平旋转（因此得名“旋转木马”）。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"旋转木马","ws":["carrousel","merry-go-round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"carousel:","d":""},{"t":"carousel:","d":"来自法语carrousel, 来自意大利语carosello, 可能来自carro, 来自拉丁语carrus."},{"t":"carousel:机场传送带，旋转木马","d":"来自词根cur, 跑动，词源同car ,chariot, current."}]} +{"word":"basal","phonetic0":"ˈbeɪsl","phonetic1":"ˈbeɪsl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基部的；基础的；最低限度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first type of glacier flow is called: basal slip.","cn":"第一种冰川流动被称为：基底滑动。"},{"c":"Basal cell carcinomas can appear in some pretty strange places, including the eyelid, where it often causes a sore and the loss of eyelashes.","cn":"基底细胞癌可以出现在一些非常奇怪的地方，包括眼睑，在那里它经常引起疼痛和睫毛脱落的现象。"},{"c":"Basal slip or sliding as it's often called, basically refers to the slipping or sliding of a glacier across bedrock, actually across a thin layer of water on top of the bedrock.","cn":"底部滑移，也通常被称为滑动，大致指的是冰川在基岩上的滑动，实际上是在基岩上部的一层薄薄的水上的滑动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[生物]基部的；基础的","ws":["basic","foundational"]}],"relWords":{"root":"base","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"卑鄙的；低劣的"},{"c":"based","cn":"有根基的"},{"c":"baseless","cn":"无根据的；无基础的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"基础；底部；垒"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"based","cn":"立基于，以…为基础（base的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"base","cn":"以…作基础"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"basal:","d":""},{"t":"basal:基部的","d":"来自base, 基础。"}]} +{"word":"tightening","phonetic0":"ˈtaɪtnɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）变紧；绷紧；（使）（身体的某一部位）变得僵硬；加强（规则、法律等）；（比赛）变得激烈（tighten 的现在分词）"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（身体的）绷紧，僵直；（规则、法律等的）加强"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The new measures are aimed at tightening existing sanctions.","cn":"这些新措施旨在加强现行的制裁。"},{"c":"The anchorman flung his whole weight back, tightening the rope.","cn":"这位排尾压阵队员用尽全部的力气往后拽，把绳子拉紧。"},{"c":"The government has in the past given qualified support to the idea of tightening the legislation.","cn":"政府过去对加强立法的观点给予了有保留的支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拧紧；使绷紧；扣紧（tighten的ing形式）","ws":["screwing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheddar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"daffodil","phonetic0":"ˈdæfədɪl","phonetic1":"ˈdæfədɪl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"水仙花"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"水仙花色的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Daffodil）（英）达芙迪尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Daffodil bulb diners tend to experience nausea, vomiting, cramps, and diarrhea.","cn":"吃水仙花的人往往会感到恶心、呕吐、痉挛和腹泻。"},{"c":"In the cold winter, daffodil foliage is still lush, full of vitality, to bring people the spring.","cn":"在寒冷的冬天，水仙花依然枝叶繁茂，生机盎然，给人们送来了春意。"},{"c":"The 10-piece set features a raised and gilded oak leaf border with acorns and the national symbols of the daffodil, rose and thistle on a pale blue base.","cn":"这件10件套的作品以一个凸起的镀金橡树叶镶边为特色，并以淡蓝色的底座上的水仙花、玫瑰和蓟作为国家象征。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"拧紧；使绷紧；扣紧（tighten的ing形式）","ws":["screwing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"cheddar:","d":""}]} +{"word":"spiky","phonetic0":"ˈspaɪki","phonetic1":"ˈspaɪki","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大钉一般的；装有大钉的；尖刻的；易怒的；有穗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The two firms are bombarding one another in barbed letters and spiky press conferences.","cn":"通过满是尖刻话语的信函及新闻发布会，两公司互相攻击对方。"},{"c":"It's interesting to see that Jobs, who has a notoriously spiky attitude towards things past, is very fuzzy in the early days of Apple.","cn":"非常有趣地看到，乔布斯，这个对待过去的事情有着众所周知尖刻态度的人，对苹果早期的事情非常不清楚的。"},{"c":"Her short spiky hair is damp with sweat.","cn":"她又硬又直的短发被汗浸湿了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"大钉一般的；装有大钉的；尖刻的；易怒的；有穗的","ws":["bitter","passionate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spike","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spiked","cn":"尖的；有穗的；加入标准的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spike","cn":"长钉，道钉；钉鞋；细高跟"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spike","cn":"阻止；以大钉钉牢；用尖物刺穿"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"spiky:","d":""},{"t":"spiky:有尖刺的","d":"spike,尖刺，-y,形容词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"alight","phonetic0":"əˈlaɪt","phonetic1":"əˈlaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"燃烧着的；闪亮的；（兴奋得）神采飞扬的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（鸟或虫等）飞落；从（公共汽车、火车等）下来"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Several buildings were set alight.","cn":"几栋大楼着了火。"},{"c":"A cigarette set the dry grass alight.","cn":"一支香烟把干草点燃了。"},{"c":"The car was doused in petrol and set alight.","cn":"这辆汽车被浇上汽油点燃了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"set alight","cn":"使燃烧，使着火"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"下来；飞落","ws":["come down","get down"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessor:","d":""},{"t":"assessor:","d":"古法语assessour"}]} +{"word":"counterfeit","phonetic0":"ˈkaʊntəfɪt","phonetic1":"ˈkaʊntərfɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"伪造的，假冒的；<古>假装的，虚假的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"伪造，仿造；佯作，假装；酷似"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"伪造物，赝品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Are you aware these notes are counterfeit?","cn":"你觉察到这些钞票是伪造的吗？"},{"c":"He admitted possessing and delivering counterfeit currency.","cn":"他承认持有和运送了假币。"},{"c":"It is a crime to counterfeit money.","cn":"伪造钱币是犯罪行为。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"counterfeit money","cn":"假币；伪钞"},{"c":"counterfeit products","cn":"假货；仿造产品"},{"c":"counterfeit software","cn":"盗版软件"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"[法]伪造，仿造；假装，伪装","ws":["simulate","doctor","come"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"仿造；假装","ws":["act","put on"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"赝品；冒牌货；[法]伪造品","ws":["stumour","shoddy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"假冒的，[法]伪造的；虚伪的","ws":["artificial","false"]}],"relWords":{"root":"counterfeit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"counterfeiter","cn":"[法] 伪造者；货币伪造者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"counterfeit:","d":""},{"t":"counterfeit:","d":"盎格鲁-诺曼语countrefait, 来自古法语contrefait."},{"t":"counterfeit:仿制品，伪造物","d":"来源于拉丁语中由前缀contra-(相反,相对)和基本动词facere(做,作)组成的contrafacere(伪造), 进入古法语为contrefaire,在盎格鲁-诺曼底语中为countrefeter,进入英语为counterfeit。 \n 词根词缀： counter-相反,相对 + feit(= -fac- )做,作"}]} +{"word":"assessor","phonetic0":"əˈsesə(r)","phonetic1":"əˈsesər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The mainly influential factors to the construct validity of assessment center are dimension, exercise, assessor, assessee and rating method.","cn":"影响评价中心结构效度的因素主要有测评维度、测评情景、测评师、测评对象和评分方法。"},{"c":"For the assessor process manager.","cn":"用于评估过程管理器。"},{"c":"Use the business rules to select the assessor to perform the assessment.","cn":"用业务规则选择进行评估的评估员。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"评审员；确定税款的人；顾问","ws":["consultant","adviser"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assess","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assessable","cn":"可估价的；可评价的；可征收的；可征税的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"assessment","cn":"评定；估价"},{"c":"assessee","cn":"财产价值已被估定之人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"assess","cn":"评定；估价；对…征税"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assessor:","d":""},{"t":"assessor:","d":"古法语assessour"}]} +{"word":"referent","phonetic0":"ˈrefərənt","phonetic1":"ˈrefərənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（语词的）所指事物，所指对象；指示物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The get method returns the reference to the referent object.","cn":"get方法返回对被引用对象的引用。"},{"c":"A weak reference is a holder for a reference to an object, called the referent.","cn":"弱引用是对一个对象(称为referent)的引用的持有者。"},{"c":"The WeakReference object's referent field is set to null, thereby making it not refer to the heap object any longer.","cn":"WeakReference 对象的 referent 域被设置为 null ，从而使该对象不再引用 heap 对象。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"指示物；指示对象","ws":["indicant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"referent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"referential","cn":"指示的；用作参考的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信；证明书"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"reference","cn":"引用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"referent:","d":""}]} +{"word":"fruity","phonetic0":"ˈfruːti","phonetic1":"ˈfruːti","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This shampoo smells fruity and leaves the hair beautifully silky.","cn":"这种洗发香波闻上去有水果味，使头发美丽柔顺。"},{"c":"I want a fruity jelly.","cn":"我要一个果香味果冻。"},{"c":"Our speciality here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity.","cn":"我们这里的特色菜是意大利葡萄酒，这些酒的果香通常中等酸度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"圆润的；有果味的；果实状的","ws":["pear-shaped","mellow"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fruit","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fruitful","cn":"富有成效的；多产的；果实结得多的"},{"c":"fruitless","cn":"不成功的，徒劳的；不结果实的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"水果；产物"},{"c":"fruition","cn":"完成，成就；结果实"},{"c":"fruitage","cn":"果实；结果实；[食品] 水果；成果"},{"c":"fruitfulness","cn":"丰收，丰硕；多实，肥沃"},{"c":"fruitlet","cn":"小水果；小果实"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"结果实"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fruit","cn":"使……结果实"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"cheddar","phonetic0":"ˈtʃedə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈtʃedər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（英国产的）切达干酪（干酪的一种）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chester Cheetah chews a chunk of cheep cheddar cheese.","cn":"切斯特猎豹嚼着一大块切达干酪。"},{"c":"3 ounces low-fat cheddar cheese.","cn":"3盎司低脂的车达芝士。"},{"c":"1 block of cheddar cheese 2 Christmas cakes.","cn":"一大块查达奶酪两块圣诞节蛋糕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼","ws":["pursue","eat","burden","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pester:烦扰，纠缠","d":"pester与pest（讨厌的人，害虫）在词源上毫无关系，尽管我们常作A person who pesters is called a pest这样的释义。pester一词系由中世纪法语empestrer't。hobble a horse’（用绳拴马）缩略演变而来，其终极词源是拉丁语pastor‘herds-man’（牧人），而pest则源自拉丁语pestis‘plague，（瘟疫）。因此，在16世纪时pester的意思是“阻碍”或“妨碍”，以后受pest词义的影响，才转而表示“烦扰”或“纠缠”。"},{"t":"pester:打扰，纠缠","d":"可能来自pest,害虫，害鸟，-er,表反复。引申词义打扰，纠缠。"}]} +{"word":"platonic","phonetic0":"pləˈtɒnɪk","phonetic1":"pləˈtɑːnɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想的；柏拉图哲学的；不切实际的；纯精神友谊的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We can say today that this university is a direct ancestor of the platonic republic of Plato's Academy.","cn":"我们现今可以说，这间大学的直系祖先是柏拉图学院的柏拉图式共和国。"},{"c":"It's as though the ordinary earthly objects, we bump into them or they bump into us, and they get us to look upwards to the heavenly Platonic realm.","cn":"这就像普通的地球物体，我们撞到它们，或者它们撞到我们，它们让我们仰望天堂的柏拉图王国。"},{"c":"Their relationship is strictly platonic.","cn":"他们的关系完全是纯友谊。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"platonic love","cn":"n. 精神恋爱；柏拉图式恋爱"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"理想的；柏拉图哲学的；不切实际的；纯精神友谊的","ws":["ideal","unreasonable","dream","perfecting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"platonic","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"platonism","cn":"柏拉图主义；柏拉图哲学；精神恋爱"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"platonic:（理想的）：注重精神和理念的哲学家柏拉图","d":"古希腊哲学家柏拉图（Plato）是古希腊伟大的哲学家，也是全部西方哲学乃至整个西方文化最伟大的哲学家和思想家之一，他和老师苏格拉底，学生亚里士多德并称为希腊三大哲学家。柏拉图的学说对后世影响如此之大，以至从他的名字中产生了单词platonic（柏拉图式的），来形容与他的学说相关的思想，包括：\n platonic love（柏拉图式爱情）：指注重精神、纯洁的、非肉欲的爱情。在《会饮篇》（symposium）中，柏拉图记载了老师苏格拉底对爱情的分析。苏格拉底认为爱情的最正确的用途是将人引导至对神的爱，并区分了凡俗之爱和神圣之爱。凡俗之爱仅仅是肉体吸引，而神圣之爱始于肉体吸引，但逐渐提升至对“至美”的爱。这种神圣之爱后来就被称为platonic love（柏拉图式爱情）。\n platonic idealism（柏拉图式理想主义）：柏拉图认为世界由“理念世界”和“现象世界”所组成。“理念”（idea）的世界是真实的存在，永恒不变，而人类感官所接触到的这个现实的世界，只不过是理念世界的微弱的影子，它由现象所组成，而每种现象是因时空等因素而表现出暂时变动等特征。由此出发，柏拉图提出了一种理念论和回忆说的认识论，并将它作为其教学理论的哲学基础。柏拉图还在其名著《理想国》中描绘了一个乌托邦式的国家概念。柏拉图认为这是最好的国家政体，其他的政体如贵族制、君主制、寡头制、民主制、僭主主都是相对低劣的政体。但柏拉图所提出的这种理想国家由于对国民和统治者的素质要求太高，因为难以实现，只能是一种理想化状态。\n 总体来说，柏拉图的哲学思想强调理念，而他的学生亚里士多德则强调现实世界，他们之间的差异在拉斐尔的名画《雅典学院》中得到体现：在画中， 亚里士多德伸出右手，手掌向下，好象在说明：现实世界才是他的研究课题；柏拉图则右手手指向上，表示一切均源于“理念”，源于神灵的启示。\n platonic：[plə'tɑnɪk] adj.柏拉图式的，理想的，不切实际的，纯精神的"},{"t":"platonic:柏拉图式的，有爱无性的","d":"来自希腊语Platon,古希腊哲学家柏拉图，字面意思为宽肩的，来自platys,宽的，词源同plate.因柏拉图在一本文集里面系统论述了爱情中的性爱和情爱的区别，在欧洲文艺复兴时期就借用他的名字表达这一概念。"}]} +{"word":"pester","phonetic0":"ˈpestə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpestər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Pester）人名；（德）佩斯特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"People pester me and they pester others with inquiries about what I am doing.","cn":"人们不断打扰我，也互相打扰，打听我正在做什么。"},{"c":"While my mother prepared dinner each night, my brothers and I would pester her.","cn":"每天晚上妈妈做饭的时候，我和哥哥都会缠着她问。"},{"c":"It is painful to acknowledge, but marketers were right all along: pester power works.","cn":"要承认这一点很痛苦，但市场营销商们的理念一直正确——孩子一哭闹，父母就买单。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"纠缠，烦扰；使烦恼","ws":["pursue","eat","burden","trouble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"disorderly","phonetic0":"dɪsˈɔːdəli","phonetic1":"dɪsˈɔːrdərli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"杂乱地，无秩序地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She was jailed for being drunk and disorderly.","cn":"她因酗酒和扰乱治安而被监禁。"},{"c":"There were young men and women working away at tables all over the large and disorderly room.","cn":"那间宽敞而又凌乱的房间里到处都是伏案工作的青年男女。"},{"c":"They were arrested for being drunk and disorderly.","cn":"他们因酗酒滋事而被捕。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"disorderly conduct","cn":"扰乱社会治安的行为，妨碍治安行为"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"混乱的，无秩序的；骚乱的；无法无天的","ws":["chaotic","confused","troubled","turbulent"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"杂乱地，无秩序地","ws":["intricately","mussily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disorder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disordered","cn":"混乱的；害了病的；发狂的；失调的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disorder","cn":"混乱；骚乱"},{"c":"disorderliness","cn":"骚动；无秩序；混乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disorder","cn":"使失调；扰乱"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"untenable","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtenəb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtenəb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（论据等）站不住脚的；不能维持的；不能租赁的；难以防守的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This argument is untenable from an intellectual, moral and practical standpoint.","cn":"从知识、道德和现实的角度来看，这种论点是站不住脚的。"},{"c":"That is clearly an untenable view, since editors can often intensify reader interest in a news topic by giving it frequent coverage.","cn":"这显然是站不住脚的观点，因为编辑通常可以通过频繁报道来增强读者对新闻话题的兴趣。"},{"c":"Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable.","cn":"一旦人类被看作是在进化过程中发展起来的，那么“人类是包含在他的本质中的一种物质”的观点似乎就站不住脚了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（论据等）站不住脚的；不能维持的；不能租赁的；难以防守的","ws":["indefensible"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loathe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"讨厌的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"不情愿地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loathe","cn":"讨厌，厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"loathing","phonetic0":"ˈləʊðɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈloʊðɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫌恶"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌恶的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"讨厌（loathe 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her hatred of religion is equalled only by her loathing for politicians.","cn":"只有对政客的厌恶才能与她对宗教的憎恨同日而语。"},{"c":"She looked at him with loathing.","cn":"她憎恶地看着他。"},{"c":"He regarded drug dealers with loathing.","cn":"他带着憎恶去看待毒贩子。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"嫌恶","ws":["detestation","reluctancy"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厌恶的","ws":["sick","laith"]}],"relWords":{"root":"loathe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"讨厌的；可恶的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"loathly","cn":"不情愿地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"loathe","cn":"讨厌，厌恶"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"smattering","phonetic0":"ˈsmætərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈsmætərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一知半解；少数；略知"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肤浅的；些许的；点滴的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"略知；肤浅地学习；粉碎（smatter 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He only has a smattering of French.","cn":"他只懂一点法语。"},{"c":"I had acquired a smattering of Greek.","cn":"我学会了一丁点儿希腊文。"},{"c":"On his wanderings he's picked up Spanish, Italian, French and a smattering of Russian.","cn":"在流浪途中，他学会了西班牙语、意大利语、法语和一点点俄语。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"一知半解；少数；略知","ws":["handful","sciolism"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肤浅的；些许的；点滴的","ws":["surface","shallow"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"略知；肤浅地学习；粉碎（smatter的ing形式）","ws":["fracturing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smatter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smatter","cn":"一知半解"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smatter","cn":"略知，浅知；东拉西扯地泛论；略会说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smattering:略知，浅知","d":"smatter,东拉西扯，闲谈，-ing,动名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"snob","phonetic0":"snɒb","phonetic1":"snɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"势利小人，谄上欺下的人；自以为懂行者，自命不凡的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's such a snob!","cn":"她竟是这样一个势利眼！"},{"c":"She was an intellectual snob.","cn":"她自诩才智高人一等。"},{"c":"She was a snob of the first order.","cn":"她是天字第一号势利鬼。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"势利小人，势利眼；假内行","ws":["tuft-hunter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snob","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snobbish","cn":"势利的"},{"c":"snobby","cn":"势利的（等于snobbish）"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snobbery","cn":"势利，谄上欺下；摆绅士架子；势利的行为或语言"},{"c":"snobbishness","cn":"势利"},{"c":"snobbism","cn":"势利"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snob:（势利眼）：对大学中的平民学生的蔑称","d":"英语单词snob源自18世纪90年代时英国剑桥、牛津等大学的俚语，用来表示“平民、俗人”。据说当时在英国剑桥和牛津大学，在学生名册上，在贵族学生的姓名后面标注上拉丁语nobilitate（nobility，贵族），在平民学生的姓名后面标注上sine nobilitate（non nobility，非贵族）。因此，贵族学生就用snob来称呼平民学生。当时能上牛津、剑桥等大学的平民子弟通常出身于富裕家庭，其中有不少人羡慕贵族和上流社会，鄙视其他平民，趋势附炎，冒充贵族四处显摆，令真正的贵族学生十分瞧不起，因此snob一词就逐渐衍生出“自命不凡者、趋势附炎者、势利眼”等负面含义。\n snob：[snɒb] n. 自命不凡者、趋势附炎者、势利眼\n snobbery：['snɒb(ə)rɪ] n.势利，谄上欺下，摆架子\n snobby：['snɔbi] adj.势利的\n snobbish：['snɒbɪʃ] adj.势利的"},{"t":"snob:势利的人，自命不凡者","d":"旧时在牛津、剑桥等英国大学的学生名册中，出身高贵的学生姓名后面标有NOB的宇样，NOB是nobility（高贵的出身，贵族身分）一词的简略形式；而出身平民的普通学生其姓名则被标以s.nob.，这是拉丁语sine nobilitate‘without nobility1’（无高贵出身）的缩略。据认为，英语snob一词可能即由此而来，因此最初含有低贱者或平民之意。长期以来剑桥师生曾一直用该词来指“市民”( townsman)，以别于“穿长袍的大学师生”(gownsman)。snob的今义据说是英国小说家萨克雷(William Makepeace Thackeray，1811 - 1863)最先使用的。 1847年他出版了著名散文集《势利人脸谱》（Boak of Snobs），这是由45个特写组成的英国社会各阶层势利人的肖像。他把英王乔治四世（George IV，1762 - 1830）也称作snob，因为他以“欧洲第一绅士”自诩，但身上却丝毫没有绅士的特征。经萨克雷这么一用，snob成了一个常用词，现通常多指“势利的人”或“自命不凡的人”。"},{"t":"snob:势利眼，势利小人","d":"词源不详，原义为修鞋匠，补鞋匠，后约于 1796 年剑桥大学学生借用该词来指小市民，小 商人，小商贩，并最终用于文学词义指势利眼，势利小人。也有俗词源解读为在 19 世纪初， 牛津和剑桥大学在普通学生的名字前面标注拉丁语 sine nobilitate,字面意思即非贵族，来自 sine,无，没有，nobilitate,贵族，词源同 noble.更为接受的说法是，标注为该拉丁语对应的法 语 sans noblesse,非贵族。"}]} +{"word":"resigned","phonetic0":"rɪˈzaɪnd","phonetic1":"rɪˈzaɪnd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"辞职；顺从（resign 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Why do you suppose he resigned?","cn":"你凭什么推断他辞职了呢？"},{"c":"Haven't you heard? She resigned.","cn":"你还没听说吗？她辞职了。"},{"c":"He resigned ten years later.","cn":"他10年后辞职了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"resign from","cn":"辞职"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"顺从的；已辞职的；己放弃的","ws":["compliant","obedient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"resign","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"resignedly","cn":"听从地；服从地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞去职务"},{"c":"resignation","cn":"辞职；放弃；辞职书；顺从"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞职"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"resign","cn":"辞职；放弃；委托；使听从"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"resigned:顺从的，逆来顺受的","d":"来自 resign,放弃，屈从，顺从。"}]} +{"word":"christen","phonetic0":"ˈkrɪs(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˈkrɪs(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为……命名；为……施洗礼"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Christen）人名；（法、德、西、丹、挪）克里斯滕；（英）克里森"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Be you really going to christen him, Tess?","cn":"你真的要给他行洗礼吗，苔丝？"},{"c":"Let's have a drink to christen our new sherry glasses.","cn":"让我们为使用我们新的雪利酒杯喝点儿酒。"},{"c":"Let's have a drink to christen our new sherry glasses.","cn":"让我们为使用新的雪利酒杯喝点儿酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"为…命名；为…施洗礼","ws":["denominate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chrisom","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"christening","cn":"（基督教）洗礼；（基督教）洗礼仪式；命名典礼"},{"c":"chrisom","cn":"初生婴孩的白色洗礼巾/洗礼服；婴儿"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"christening","cn":"为…施洗礼（christen的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"christen:施洗礼","d":"来自Christ, 使傅圣油，接受洗礼。"}]} +{"word":"cog","phonetic0":"kɒɡ","phonetic1":"kɑːɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"齿轮，轮齿；（木工）凸榫；小人物；中世纪海船"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……装配齿轮；以雄榫连接；抄袭；掷骰子时作弊，诈骗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The front cog has 44 teeth.","cn":"前齿轮有44个齿。"},{"c":"In general, our society is becoming one of the giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small well-oiled cog in the machinery.","cn":"总的来说，我们的社会变成了一个官僚化管理的大型企业，其中的所有人都成了这台机器中润滑良好的小齿轮。"},{"c":"Mr. Lake was an important cog in the republican campaign machine.","cn":"雷克先生是共和党竞选机器中一个小人物，但却发挥了重要作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"以雄榫连接；一致，吻合；掷骰子时作弊，诈骗","ws":["cotton","identify","square"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cog","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cogged","cn":"作弊的；骗人的；有齿轮的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"cogged","cn":"给…装配齿轮；用假骰子欺骗；出差错（cog的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cog:轮齿","d":"来自PIE*geu, 转，弯，大块，词源同cob, cudgel. 最终可能来自PIE*sker, 转，弯，词源同ring, curve."}]} +{"word":"mean-spirited","phonetic0":"miːn ˈspɪrɪtɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"气量小的；心胸狭窄的；卑鄙的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That's a mean-spirited thing for a mother to say.","cn":"作为一位母亲，说那样的话太刻薄了。"},{"c":"Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive, and have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.","cn":"长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是使社会变得更加刻薄、更缺乏包容性，通常还会阻止或逆转权利和自由的进步。"},{"c":"It is mean-spirited and dangerous.","cn":"这种行为是卑鄙的、危险的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"气量小的；心胸狭窄的；卑鄙的","ws":["poor","base","dirty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incipient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incipience","cn":"初期；起初， 发端"},{"c":"incipiency","cn":"起初；发端（等于incipience）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incipient:开端的","d":"in-,进入，使，-cip,拿，带，开始，词源同inception,participate."},{"t":"incipient:开始的；初期的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -cip-拿,取 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"incipient","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsɪpiənt","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsɪpiənt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初期的；初始的；起初的；发端的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In stands dominated by trees such as aspen, however, incipient gypsy moth outbreaks are quickly suppressed by viral epidemics.","cn":"然而，在以白杨等树为主的林分，最初的舞毒蛾爆发很快就被病毒流行病所抑制。"},{"c":"Heavy commitment by an executive to a course of action, especially if it has worked well in the past, makes it likely to miss signs of incipient trouble or misinterpret them when they do appear.","cn":"高管对某一行动方针的过度承诺，尤其是在过去行之有效的情况下，很可能会忽略问题初起的迹象，或在问题出现时误解这些迹象。"},{"c":"Just like the earlier famine, this incipient one is man-made.","cn":"就像早期饥荒那样，这次也是人为原因导致的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"初期的；[生物]初始的；起初的；发端的","ws":["earlier","young"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incipient","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incipience","cn":"初期；起初， 发端"},{"c":"incipiency","cn":"起初；发端（等于incipience）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"incipient:开端的","d":"in-,进入，使，-cip,拿，带，开始，词源同inception,participate."},{"t":"incipient:开始的；初期的","d":"词根词缀： in-向内 + -cip-拿,取 + -i- + -ent形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"disparage","phonetic0":"dɪˈspærɪdʒ","phonetic1":"dɪˈspærɪdʒ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>贬低，诋毁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I don't mean to disparage your achievements.","cn":"我并不想贬低你的成就。"},{"c":"You should not disparage good manners.","cn":"你不应该轻视好的风度。"},{"c":"Don't disparage her attempts to become an actress.","cn":"别贬低她想成为一名女演员的努力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蔑视；毁谤","ws":["hold in scorn","contemn"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disparage","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disparaging","cn":"毁谤的；轻蔑的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"disparagingly","cn":"以轻视的态度，蔑视地；以贬抑的口吻"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disparagement","cn":"轻蔑；轻视"},{"c":"disparager","cn":"毁谤者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"disparaging","cn":"蔑视（disparage的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disparage:","d":""},{"t":"disparage:贬低","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。-par, 相等，相同，词源同part, peer. 即不在一个级别，贬低。"},{"t":"disparage:轻视；污蔑，毁谤","d":"词根词缀： dis-否定,相反 + -par-相等 + -age名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"rebuke","phonetic0":"rɪˈbjuːk","phonetic1":"rɪˈbjuːk","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>斥责，指责"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"指责，叱责，训斥"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was silenced by her stinging rebuke.","cn":"她的尖锐批评使他哑口无言。"},{"c":"His statements drew a stinging rebuke from the chairman.","cn":"他的申明受到了主席严厉的谴责。"},{"c":"I would not judge nor rebuke them.","cn":"我既不会审判他们，也不会谴责他们。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without rebuke","cn":"无可指摘的；无可非议的"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌","ws":["charge","restrain"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"非难，指责；谴责，鞭策","ws":["reprehension","impugnment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"actuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"actuated","cn":"开动的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"actuated","cn":"驱动；激励（actuate的过去分词形式）；使运转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"actuate","cn":"开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"actuator","phonetic0":"ˈæktʃʊeɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈæktʃueɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[自] 执行机构；激励者；促动器；致动器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Actuator Positioning (Seek Time).","cn":"驱动器定位(寻道时间)。"},{"c":"The input to the actuator is an event object.","cn":"执行者的输入是某个事件对象。"},{"c":"The Actuator component acts upon the environment.","cn":"执行者组件对环境采取行动。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"执行机构；[电子]激励者；[自][电][机]促动器","ws":["topworks","actuating mechanism"]}],"relWords":{"root":"actuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"actuated","cn":"开动的；动作的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"actuated","cn":"驱动；激励（actuate的过去分词形式）；使运转"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"actuate","cn":"开动（机器等）；促使，驱使；激励（人等）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"horny","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːni","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrni","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"<非正式>（引起）性冲动的，欲火中烧的；<非正式>性感的；角制的，角质物制成的；（皮肤等）粗硬的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Horny）（德）霍尔尼，（法）奥尔尼（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His fingernails had grown long and horny.","cn":"他的手指甲长得又长又硬。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"horny layer","cn":"表皮角质层"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"角的；角状的；淫荡的","ws":["cornual","immoral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horn","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horned","cn":"有角的；角状的"},{"c":"hornless","cn":"无角的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horn","cn":"喇叭，号角；角"},{"c":"horniness","cn":"角质；硬质"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horned","cn":"截短…的角（horn的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"horn","cn":"装角于"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horny:性感的，性兴奋的","d":"来自horn的俚语义to have the horn,用于形容男人的性器官受到兴奋或刺激，后也用于形容女人性感的。比较dishy."}]} +{"word":"waistband","phonetic0":"ˈweɪstbænd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪstbænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束腰带，腰带"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Don had a hefty roll of flab overhanging his waistband.","cn":"唐的裤腰带上挂着很多赘肉。"},{"c":"The slacks have an elastic waistband.","cn":"这条便裤的腰带可伸缩。"},{"c":"Some jeggings have faux zip-flies and pockets, while others just have an elastic waistband and no pockets.","cn":"有些牛仔打底裤会有假的拉链和裤兜设计，有些则带松紧腰带，没有裤兜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[服装]束腰带，腰带","ws":["hip girdle","waist belt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"waistband","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"waistcloth","cn":"装饰幕；围腰带"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"waistband:","d":""}]} +{"word":"capricious","phonetic0":"kəˈprɪʃəs","phonetic1":"kəˈprɪʃəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（态度或行为）反复无常的，任性的；变幻莫测的，多变的；不合逻辑的，不合情理的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was accused of being capricious and undemocratic.","cn":"他被指责反复无常，不讲民主。"},{"c":"Calling them a bunch of capricious kids with half-formed ideas does them an injustice.","cn":"把他们称作一群懵懂无知、喜怒无常的孩子是冤枉了他们。"},{"c":"They're not the menials and servants of capricious gods.","cn":"他们也不是变幻无测上帝的奴仆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"反复无常的；任性的","ws":["moonish","wayward"]}],"relWords":{"root":"caprice","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"capriciously","cn":"任性地；善变地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"caprice","cn":"任性，反复无常；随想曲"},{"c":"capriciousness","cn":"变幻莫测，变化无常"},{"c":"capriccio","cn":"恶作剧；任性；狂想曲"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"capricious:反复无常的，任性的","d":"来自caprice."}]} +{"word":"paralyzed","phonetic0":"ˈpærəlaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈperəlaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘫痪的，不能活动的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The founder became paralyzed in a paragliding accident.","cn":"创始人在一次滑翔伞事故中瘫痪了。"},{"c":"She told him that fright had paralyzed her fingers and that terrible things were happening in the house.","cn":"她告诉他，恐惧使她的手指麻痹了，房子里发生了可怕的事情。"},{"c":"The storm also paralyzed areas of Cuba where several people were killed and property and crops destroyed.","cn":"风暴还使古巴部分地区瘫痪，造成数人死亡，财产和农作物被毁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"瘫痪的；麻痹的","ws":["torpid"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使麻痹；使无力；使失去勇气（paralyze的过去分词）","ws":["discouraged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"paralyze","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"paralytic","cn":"麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"paralysis","cn":"麻痹；无力；停顿"},{"c":"paralytic","cn":"中风患者；麻痹患者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"paralyze","cn":"使麻痹；使瘫痪"},{"c":"paralyse","cn":"使……无力；使……麻痹；使……瘫痪"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"grapevine","phonetic0":"ˈɡreɪpvaɪn","phonetic1":"ˈɡreɪpvaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄树；葡萄藤；小道消息；秘密情报网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I heard on the grapevine that you're leaving.","cn":"我听小道消息说你要离开。"},{"c":"No sooner had he reached the grapevine than--crack!","cn":"他刚走到葡萄藤边，啪！"},{"c":"I had heard through the grapevine that he was quite critical of what we were doing.","cn":"我已经私下听说他对我们的工作十分挑剔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"葡萄树；葡萄藤；小道消息；秘密情报网","ws":["vine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ripple","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"rippled","cn":"起微波的；起涟漪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ripple","cn":"波纹；涟漪；[物] 涟波"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"ripple","cn":"起潺潺声"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"ripple","cn":"在…上形成波痕"},{"c":"rippled","cn":"使…起涟漪；使…起微波（ripple的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rippling","phonetic0":"ˈrɪp(ə)lɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈrɪplɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"涟漪"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"声如潺潺流水的；起涟漪的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使起涟漪；使呈波状起伏；传开，扩散（ripple 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Suddenly a clear rippling little sound broke out near her and she turned around.","cn":"突然，一阵清脆的声音在她身边响起，她转过身来。"},{"c":"The grass is rippling in the breeze.","cn":"草在微风中荡漾。"},{"c":"Tolerance simply has a rippling effect that makes people happier.","cn":"宽容很容易带来的涟漪效应让人们感觉更快乐。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"},{"c":"sharply","cn":"急剧地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharpness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sharpness","phonetic0":"ˈʃɑːpnəs","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːrpnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锐利；[摄] 清晰度；疾速；严厉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There was a sudden sharpness in her voice.","cn":"她的嗓音突然抬高了。"},{"c":"Consider the response to the sharpness of a lemon and compare that with the face that is welcoming the smooth wonder of chocolate.","cn":"想象一下人们对柠檬刺激性气味的反应，并将其与人们享受巧克力丝滑口感的表情进行比较。"},{"c":"The sharpness of these lenses are amazing.","cn":"这些镜头有着令人惊讶的清晰度。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锐利；[摄]清晰度；疾速；严厉","ws":["definition","trenchancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sharp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧的；锋利的；强烈的；敏捷的；刺耳的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"急剧地；锐利地；突然地"},{"c":"sharply","cn":"急剧地；锐利地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"尖头；骗子；内行"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"打扮；升音演奏"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"尖锐；变锋利"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"sharp","cn":"磨快；把音调升高"},{"c":"sharpen","cn":"削尖；磨快；使敏捷；加重"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sharpness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"musing","phonetic0":"ˈmjuːzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈmjuːzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沉思，冥想（等于 meditation）；诉说想法"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冥想的，沉思的（等于 meditative）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉思，冥想；沉思地自言自语（muse 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat quietly, musing on the events of the day.","cn":"我静静地坐着，沉思一天中所发生的事。"},{"c":"She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute.","cn":"她把夹克收起来，站在那里沉思了一会儿。"},{"c":"Toad walked slowly round the car, inspecting, criticising, musing deeply.","cn":"托德绕着车慢慢地走着，审视、批评、沉思。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"沉思的；瞑想的","ws":["reflecting","museful"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"沉思；凝望（muse的ing形式）","ws":["pondering","poring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"muse","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"musingly","cn":"沉思地；冥想地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"muse","cn":"沉思；冥想"},{"c":"muser","cn":"沉思者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"muse","cn":"沉思；凝望"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"muse","cn":"沉思；沉思地说"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"musing:沉思，冥想","d":"来自muse,沉思，冥想。"}]} +{"word":"aerodynamic","phonetic0":"ˌeərəʊdaɪˈnæmɪk","phonetic1":"ˌeroʊdaɪˈnæmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"空气动力学的，[航] 航空动力学的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is not surprising because the design of any flying vertebrate is subject to aerodynamic constraints.","cn":"这并不奇怪，因为任何会飞的脊椎动物的设计都受到空气动力学的限制。"},{"c":"The secret of the machine lies in the aerodynamic shape of the one-piece, carbon-fibre frame.","cn":"该机器的秘密在于其一体式碳纤维外壳的流线型设计。"},{"c":"There is not much that the turtle can do about this without compromising the aerodynamic shape of the flipper.","cn":"\"如果海龟没有符合流体动力学结构的鳍的话，他们也不能解决这个问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"aerodynamic characteristics","cn":"气动特性；空气动力特性；风轮空气动力特性"},{"c":"aerodynamic force","cn":"气动力"},{"c":"aerodynamic drag","cn":"空气动力阻力"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；成形；成长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合"},{"c":"shaped","cn":"发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shaping","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塑造；成形"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塑造的；成形的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塑造（shape 的 ing 形式）；（使）成形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tool is used for shaping wood.","cn":"这个工具是用来加工木料的。"},{"c":"She was shaping to hit her second shot.","cn":"她正准备再一次击球。"},{"c":"She had a leading role in shaping party policy.","cn":"该党奉行何种政策，她起着主导作用。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塑造；[机]成形","ws":["figuration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塑造的；[机]成形的","ws":["formed","fictile"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）[机]成形","ws":["moulding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；成形；成长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合"},{"c":"shaped","cn":"发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enforced","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实施的；强制执行的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"执行（enforce 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The rules are stringently enforced.","cn":"这些条例得到严格执行。"},{"c":"The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.","cn":"必须严格执行限速规定。"},{"c":"United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area.","cn":"联合国军队在该地区强制执行停火命令。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"enforce the law","cn":"执法；执行法律"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实施的；强制执行的","ws":["implementary"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"执行（enforce的过去分词）","ws":["performed","implemented"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enforce","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enforceable","cn":"可实施的；可强行的；可强迫的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enforcement","cn":"执行，实施；强制"},{"c":"enforcer","cn":"实施者；强制执行者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enforce","cn":"实施，执行；强迫，强制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"melodramatic","phonetic0":"ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk","phonetic1":"ˌmelədrəˈmætɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夸张的；情节剧的；戏剧似的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Don't you think you're being slightly melodramatic?\" Jane asked.","cn":"“你不觉得你有点夸张吗？”简问道。"},{"c":"It is the melodious drama of ancient Greek theater, the term \"melodious drama\" being shortened eventually to \"melodrama\" because operas frequently are melodramatic, not to say unrealistic.","cn":"它是富有优美声调的一段戏剧，源自古希腊剧院。“声调优美的戏剧”这个表达最终被简化成了“情节剧”，因为歌剧往往是音乐性的，而且有戏剧情节的，甚至是超现实的。"},{"c":"I'm not being melodramatic.","cn":"我不是在危言耸听。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"夸张的；情节剧的；戏剧似的","ws":["exaggerative","turgescent"]}],"relWords":{"root":"melodrama","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"melodrama","cn":"情节剧；音乐剧；耸人听闻的事件，闹剧"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"melodramatic:情节剧的，夸张的","d":"来自melodrama,情节剧。引申词义戏剧般的，夸张的。比较dramatic,drastic."}]} +{"word":"well-worn","phonetic0":"ˌwel ˈwɔːn","phonetic1":"ˌwel ˈwɔːrn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用旧了的；老生常谈的；平凡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"To use a well-worn cliche, it is packed with information.","cn":"用一个套话来说，其内容充实。"},{"c":"Most British visitors beat a well-worn path to the same tourist areas of the US.","cn":"大多数英国游客总沿着一条老路线参观相同的美国旅游景点。"},{"c":"As the well-worn saying goes, on the Internet, nobody knows you're a dog.","cn":"人们常说一句话，在互联网上，没人知道你是只狗。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用旧了的；老生常谈的；平凡的","ws":["ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"ponce:皮条客，娘娘腔","d":"俚语，可能来自法语pensionnaire,寄宿者，吃白食者，靠妓女养活者，来自拉丁语pendere,悬挂，依靠，词源同depend,pension.-aire,人。引申词义皮条客，娘娘腔。"}]} +{"word":"shaping","phonetic0":"ˈʃeɪpɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈʃeɪpɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塑造；成形"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塑造的；成形的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塑造（shape 的 ing 形式）；（使）成形"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This tool is used for shaping wood.","cn":"这个工具是用来加工木料的。"},{"c":"She was shaping to hit her second shot.","cn":"她正准备再一次击球。"},{"c":"She had a leading role in shaping party policy.","cn":"该党奉行何种政策，她起着主导作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"shaping machine","cn":"[机]牛头刨床；成形机"},{"c":"gear shaping","cn":"n. 插齿，滚齿；刨齿"},{"c":"shaping filter","cn":"整形滤波器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"塑造；[机]成形","ws":["figuration"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"塑造的；[机]成形的","ws":["formed","fictile"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"塑造（shape的ing形式）；（使）[机]成形","ws":["moulding"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shape","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shaped","cn":"合适的；成某种形状的；有计划的"},{"c":"shapely","cn":"定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的"},{"c":"shapeless","cn":"不成形的；不定形的；不象样的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"shapelessly","cn":"不成形地；无定形地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形状；模型；身材；具体化"},{"c":"shaper","cn":"[电子] 整形器，脉冲整形器；[机] 牛头刨床；造型者；塑造者"},{"c":"shapeliness","cn":"象样子；形状好"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；成形；成长"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shape","cn":"形成；塑造，使成形；使符合"},{"c":"shaped","cn":"发展；成形（shape的过去分词和过去式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"snappy","phonetic0":"ˈsnæpi","phonetic1":"ˈsnæpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's one snappy dresser.","cn":"她的穿着很入时。"},{"c":"She's a snappy dresser.","cn":"她衣着入时。"},{"c":"Each film gets a snappy two-line summary.","cn":"每部影片都配有两行简洁明快的内容提要。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"厉声说话的；生气勃勃的；时髦的；爽快的","ws":["modern","fashionable","lively","in","tony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"突然的"},{"c":"snappish","cn":"厉声说话的；暴躁的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"猛咬；劈啪声；突然折断"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"咬；厉声说；咯嗒一声关上"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"snap","cn":"突然折断，拉断；猛咬；啪地关上"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snappy:精练的，简洁的","d":"snap,咬，抓，-y,形容词后缀。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"world-famous","phonetic0":"ˌwɜːld ˈfeɪməs","phonetic1":"ˌwɜːrld ˈfeɪməs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"举世闻名的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Brazil has thrown up many world-famous footballers.","cn":"巴西培养了许多世界闻名的足球运动员。"},{"c":"Stanford is a world-famous university on the west coast of the U.S.","cn":"斯坦福大学是位于美国西海岸的一所世界著名的大学。"},{"c":"His books are world-famous.","cn":"他的著作举世闻名。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋长地，温床","ws":["soil","nest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hotbed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hothouse","cn":"温室的；过分保护的；娇弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hothouse","cn":"温室；温床"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hotbed:","d":""},{"t":"hotbed:温床","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"hotbed","phonetic0":"ˈhɒtbed","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːtbed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指不良事物、活动的）温床"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The area was a hotbed of crime.","cn":"这个地区是犯罪活动的温床。"},{"c":"These are the seedlings that are hardening off in a hotbed.","cn":"这些是放在温床中经受耐寒锻炼的幼苗。"},{"c":"It is a rare year, however, when the hotbed of Texas seems relatively calm.","cn":"德克·萨斯向来是反堕胎活动的温床，然而今年相对显得风平浪静，这种情形可不多见。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"滋长地，温床","ws":["soil","nest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hotbed","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hothouse","cn":"温室的；过分保护的；娇弱的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hothouse","cn":"温室；温床"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hotbed:","d":""},{"t":"hotbed:温床","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"sapphire","phonetic0":"ˈsæfaɪə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsæfaɪər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蓝宝石；[宝] 青玉；天蓝色"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天蓝色的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She had the sapphire set in a gold ring.","cn":"她请人把蓝宝石镶嵌到一枚金戒指上。"},{"c":"There are five options for the gemstone: blue topaz, opalite, onyx, sapphire and ruby.","cn":"有五种宝石供选择，分别是蓝色托帕石、不纯蛋白石、缟玛瑙、蓝宝石和红宝石。"},{"c":"The sky is sapphire and the stars are diamonds.","cn":"天空是蓝宝石，星星是钻石。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"sapphire crystal","cn":"蓝宝石玻璃；蓝宝石晶体；蓝宝石水晶镜面"},{"c":"sapphire blue","cn":"宝石蓝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[宝]蓝宝石；青玉；天蓝色","ws":["ciel","cerulean blue"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"天蓝色的","ws":["sky-blue","skyey"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pacify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacific","cn":"和平的；温和的；平静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pacifically","cn":"和平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacification","cn":"和解；平定；讲和；绥靖"},{"c":"pacifism","cn":"和平主义；反战主义"},{"c":"pacificism","cn":"和平主义（等于pacifism）"},{"c":"pacificist","cn":"和平主义者；反战主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pacify","cn":"使平静；安慰；平定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pacifist:","d":""},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者","d":"词根词缀： -pac-和平 + -ify动词词尾(y略) + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者，绥靖主义者","d":"来自pacify,平息，安抚，使平和，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"politicization","phonetic0":"pəˌlɪtɪsaɪˈzeɪʃn","phonetic1":"pəˌlɪtɪsəˈzeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"政治化"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pacify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacific","cn":"和平的；温和的；平静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pacifically","cn":"和平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacification","cn":"和解；平定；讲和；绥靖"},{"c":"pacifism","cn":"和平主义；反战主义"},{"c":"pacificism","cn":"和平主义（等于pacifism）"},{"c":"pacificist","cn":"和平主义者；反战主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pacify","cn":"使平静；安慰；平定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pacifist:","d":""},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者","d":"词根词缀： -pac-和平 + -ify动词词尾(y略) + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者，绥靖主义者","d":"来自pacify,平息，安抚，使平和，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"pacifist","phonetic0":"ˈpæsɪfɪst","phonetic1":"ˈpæsɪfɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"和平主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非战主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Later he was to become famous as a pacifist.","cn":"后来他变成了一位著名的和平主义者。"},{"c":"Later, Einstein became a pacifist.","cn":"后来，爱因斯坦成为了一名和平主义战士。"},{"c":"Mr Obama has never claimed to be a pacifist.","cn":"奥巴马从未声称过自己是和平主义者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pacify","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pacific","cn":"和平的；温和的；平静的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"pacifically","cn":"和平地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pacification","cn":"和解；平定；讲和；绥靖"},{"c":"pacifism","cn":"和平主义；反战主义"},{"c":"pacificism","cn":"和平主义（等于pacifism）"},{"c":"pacificist","cn":"和平主义者；反战主义者"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pacify","cn":"使平静；安慰；平定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pacifist:","d":""},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者","d":"词根词缀： -pac-和平 + -ify动词词尾(y略) + -ist名词词尾,从事某一工作的人"},{"t":"pacifist:和平主义者，绥靖主义者","d":"来自pacify,平息，安抚，使平和，-ist,人。"}]} +{"word":"Ponce","phonetic0":"pɒns","phonetic1":"pɑːns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"庞塞（拉丁美洲波多黎各岛南部港市）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ponce was not a man to wast time in any undertaking.","cn":"庞塞是位做任何事情都不耽搁时间的人。"},{"c":"Ponce was not a man to waste time in any undertaking.","cn":"帮塞是个不论办理什么事都不浪费时间的人。"},{"c":"Ponce was as heartless and unfeeling as any wild beast.","cn":"帮塞毫无心肝，凶残犹如野兽。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"男妓；靠妓女为生的人，为妓女拉客的人","ws":["sweetback"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhortative","cn":"劝告的；劝勉的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhort","cn":"劝告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhort","cn":"忠告；劝诫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"exhortation","phonetic0":"ˌeɡzɔːˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲道词，训词；劝告"}],"sentences":[{"c":"After repeated exhortation by his comrades, he finally straightened out his thinking.","cn":"经过同志们再三劝导，他终于想通了。"},{"c":"He then signs off with a final exhortation: \"Catch the balls.\"","cn":"最后他发出了号召：“接球！”"},{"c":"For our exhortation was not of deceit, nor of uncleanness, nor in guile.","cn":"我们的劝勉，不是出于错误，不是出于污秽，也不是用诡诈。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"讲道词，训词；劝告","ws":["advice","expostulation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"exhort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"exhortative","cn":"劝告的；劝勉的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"exhort","cn":"劝告"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"exhort","cn":"忠告；劝诫"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"stampede","phonetic0":"stæmˈpiːd","phonetic1":"stæmˈpiːd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指兽群或人群因恐惧引发的）狂奔，奔逃，蜂拥；热潮，风尚，风气；<美>牛仔竞技表演，摩托车竞技表演"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）惊逃，（使）奔逃；使冲动行事，使仓促行事；抢占"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A stampede broke out when the doors opened.","cn":"门一开，人们蜂拥而出。"},{"c":"A stampede is possible anywhere.","cn":"踩踏事件在任何地方都可能发生。"},{"c":"In the face of the stampede, governments had no good options.","cn":"面对踩踏事件，各政府没有好的选择。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"allergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allergic","cn":"对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的"},{"c":"allergenic","cn":"引起过敏症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allergy","cn":"过敏症；反感；厌恶"},{"c":"allergist","cn":"过敏症专科医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allergen:过敏原","d":"词根 alle-, 相异，不同，词根 -gen, 产生，词源同gene,antigen."}]} +{"word":"allergen","phonetic0":"ˈælədʒən","phonetic1":"ˈælərdʒən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医] 过敏原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The allergen in jackfruit does not sensitize the immune system, but once birch pollen has done so, the immune system may react to jackfruit too.","cn":"菠萝蜜中的过敏原不会使免疫系统敏感，但是一旦桦树花粉刺激了免疫系统，免疫系统也会对菠萝蜜有反应。"},{"c":"Study the relationship between allergic skin diseases and allergen in 3 kind of chronic urticaria, chronic eczema and dermographism.","cn":"探讨慢性荨麻疹、慢性湿疹、皮肤划痕症3种变应性皮肤病与变应原的关系。"},{"c":"When the immune system encounters an allergen, it may become sensitised.","cn":"当免疫系统发现了过敏原就会致敏。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[医]过敏原","ws":["anaphylactogen","sensitinogen"]}],"relWords":{"root":"allergy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"allergic","cn":"对…过敏的；对…极讨厌的"},{"c":"allergenic","cn":"引起过敏症的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"allergy","cn":"过敏症；反感；厌恶"},{"c":"allergist","cn":"过敏症专科医师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"allergen:过敏原","d":"词根 alle-, 相异，不同，词根 -gen, 产生，词源同gene,antigen."}]} +{"word":"treachery","phonetic0":"ˈtretʃəri","phonetic1":"ˈtretʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛；变节；背叛行为"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Treachery was the ultimate sin.","cn":"背叛曾是弥天大罪。"},{"c":"He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides and old friends.","cn":"他被亲密助手和老朋友的背叛深深地伤害了。"},{"c":"His name is synonymous with deception, treachery, cunning, and deceit.","cn":"他的名字是欺骗，背叛，狡猾和欺骗的同义词。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背叛；变节；背叛行为","ws":["betrayal","tergiversation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"treachery","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"treacherous","cn":"奸诈的，叛逆的，背叛的；危险的；不牢靠的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"treacherously","cn":"背叛地；危险地；靠不住地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"treachery:背叛，不忠","d":"来自古法语 trechier,欺骗，撒谎，可能来自拉丁语 tricari,逃避，耍诈，词源同 trick.后引申词 义背叛，不忠。-ery,表行为。"}]} +{"word":"undaunted","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈdɔːntɪd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈdɔːntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的，无畏的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He seemed undaunted by all the opposition to his idea.","cn":"尽管他的思想屡遭非难，他似乎仍然百折不挠。"},{"c":"Undaunted by the scale of the job, Lesley set about planning how each room should look.","cn":"莱斯利没有被该工程的规模所吓倒，开始规划每个房间的陈设。"},{"c":"Echoing the best traditions of \"Tom and Jerry\", the mouse remains undaunted and even raises a paw to fend off his larger foe.","cn":"老鼠要继承和发扬自己的先辈在《汤姆和杰瑞》中的光荣传统，它立刻摆出一副无所畏惧的架势，甚至举起爪子去袭击比它更大的对手。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"勇敢的，无畏的","ws":["game","brave"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"rev","phonetic0":"rev","phonetic1":"rev","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发动机的旋转"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使加速；增加"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加快转速；增长"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Rev）人名；（英）雷夫；（俄）列夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The needle on the rev counter soared.","cn":"转速计的指针猛升。"},{"c":"A memorial service was held yesterday; the Rev. Michael Logan officiated.","cn":"纪念仪式是昨天举行的，由迈克尔·洛根牧师主持。"},{"c":"Don't rev up the engine too fast.","cn":"不要使发动机转速太快。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"rev up","cn":"加快转速"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使加速；增加","ws":["enhance","boost","jack","mount","gain"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"加快转速；增长","ws":["go up","gain in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"congregational","phonetic0":"ˌkɒŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃənəl","phonetic1":"ˌkɑːŋɡrɪˈɡeɪʃənəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"会众的；公理教会的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"These two historical psalms would have been for congregational use.","cn":"这两篇诗篇都可以用在会所中。"},{"c":"One of the least frequent is the congregational form so familiar in the West.","cn":"其中最频繁的是公理的形式非常熟悉在西方。"},{"c":"Meanwhile, the structure was detached from the ground to become congregational and waiting Spaces for patients.","cn":"同时，建筑的底层架空，形成了为病人服务的公众聚集和等待空间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"congregation","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"congregation","cn":"集会；集合；圣会"},{"c":"congregationalism","cn":"公理制；会众制"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"congregational:","d":""}]} +{"word":"colt","phonetic0":"kəʊlt","phonetic1":"koʊlt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小马；生手"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以笞绳鞭打"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He warn't any more responsible than a colt.","cn":"他还没有小马负责任。"},{"c":"Colt became fascinated with the ship's wheel, particularly the way it could alternately spin or be locked in a fixed position through the use of a clutch.","cn":"柯尔特开始痴迷于轮船的舵轮，尤其是其通过使用离合器来进行交替旋转或者锁定在特定的位置的方式。"},{"c":"The Colt Bisley was introduced in 1894 as a target pistol.","cn":"柯尔特·比斯利于1894年作为目标手枪被引进。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"小马；生手","ws":["naggy","staig"]}],"relWords":{"root":"colt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"coltish","cn":"小马似的；轻佻的；不受拘束的，放浪不拘的"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"genial","phonetic0":"ˈdʒiːniəl","phonetic1":"ˈdʒiːniəl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的，友好的；和蔼的；适宜的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A steady flow of the coveted weapons spread its genial influence throughout the frontier, and the respect which the Pathan tribesmen entertained for Christian civilization was vastly enhanced.","cn":"这些令人垂涎的武器源源不断地流入边境，使其友好的影响遍及整个边境，而帕桑部落对基督教文明的尊敬也大大增强了。"},{"c":"Bob was always genial and welcoming.","cn":"鲍勃总是和善友好。"},{"c":"You are the most genial person I know.","cn":"你是我认识的最和蔼可亲的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"亲切的，友好的；和蔼的；适宜的","ws":["friendly","nice","sweet","kind","well"]}],"relWords":{"root":"genial","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"genially","cn":"和蔼地；快活地；亲切地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"geniality","cn":"亲切；温暖；舒适"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"genial:","d":""},{"t":"genial:欢快的，友好的","d":"来自genius, 守护精灵。引申词义欢快的，友好的。"},{"t":"genial:和蔼的，亲切的，友好的；温和的，温暖的，利于生长的","d":"词根词缀： -gen-生殖,出生 + -ial形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"peacemaker","phonetic0":"ˈpiːsmeɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈpiːsmeɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解者；和事佬"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Hill tried to play the peacemaker.","cn":"希尔试图假扮成和事佬。"},{"c":"I, for one, am a big peacemaker.","cn":"就我来说，我是个超级和事佬。"},{"c":"Mr. Gates Sr. played the role of peacemaker.","cn":"老盖茨这时则扮演了和事佬的角色。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"调解者；和事佬","ws":["intermediary","fence-straddler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misbehave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misbehaviour","cn":"不正当举止；行为无礼貌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misbehave","cn":"作弊；行为不礼貌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misbehave","cn":"使举止失礼；使行为不端"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"misbehavior","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪvjər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品行不端；不礼貌（等于 misbehaviour）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"So how can you tell whether your child's misbehavior is due to giftedness?","cn":"那怎样来判断你孩子的行为问题是因为具有某种天赋？"},{"c":"And, you know, I don't glorify any kind of misbehavior or misuse of anything.","cn":"而且，你知道，我不会美化任何不当的举动。"},{"c":"Even though serious misbehavior by the finance industry triggered it, sooner or later it was bound to happen.","cn":"即使金融业的违规行为曾经启动过这场危机，但是这仍然没有发生。不过，我想这场灾难迟早会来到。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"品行不端；不礼貌（等于misbehaviour）","ws":["misdemeanor","discourteousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misbehave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misbehaviour","cn":"不正当举止；行为无礼貌"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"misbehave","cn":"作弊；行为不礼貌"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"misbehave","cn":"使举止失礼；使行为不端"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"moniker","phonetic0":"ˈmɒnɪkə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈmɑːnɪkər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号；名字"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's the author of three detective novels under the moniker of Janet Neel.","cn":"她是三本署名为珍妮特·尼尔的侦探小说的作者。"},{"c":"Each bore the moniker \"Close Your Eyes and Say Goodbye.\"","cn":"每张照片都取名为“闭上你的双眼，和世界说永别。”"},{"c":"Leona was given the initials B.D. and chose the moniker Boob Dude.","cn":"利昂娜拿到的首字母是\"B.D\"然后选了个绰号\"呆哥（Boob Dude）\"。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绰号；名字","ws":["monaker","sobriquet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inhalation","phonetic0":"ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪnhəˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"吸入，吸入法；吸入剂，吸入物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Death was due to asphyxia through smoke inhalation.","cn":"死亡是由烟尘吸入导致窒息引起的。"},{"c":"Hundreds of children were treated for smoke inhalation.","cn":"数以百计的儿童因吸入浓烟而接受了治疗。"},{"c":"They were taken to the hospital suffering from smoke inhalation.","cn":"他们因吸入浓烟被送进医院。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"inhalation anesthesia","cn":"吸入麻醉"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]吸入；吸入药剂","ws":["imbibition","indraft"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inhale","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inhalant","cn":"供吸入的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inhaler","cn":"[临床] 吸入器；空气过滤器；吸入者"},{"c":"inhalant","cn":"吸入剂；吸入器"},{"c":"inhalator","cn":"[临床] 吸入器；人工呼吸补助器"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inhale","cn":"吸气"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inhale","cn":"吸入；猛吃猛喝"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"afoot","phonetic0":"əˈfʊt","phonetic1":"əˈfʊt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"进行中的，准备的；徒步的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"进行中地，准备地；徒步地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Changes were afoot.","cn":"各种变革正在进行之中。"},{"c":"There are plans afoot to increase taxation.","cn":"正在拟订增税方案。"},{"c":"Everybody knew that something awful was afoot.","cn":"每个人都知道糟糕的事在酝酿之中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"在进行中的；徒步的；准备中","ws":["pedestrian"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在进行中，在准备中","ws":["in hand","agoing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"afoot:","d":""},{"t":"afoot:进行中","d":"来自短语 on foot."}]} +{"word":"Inca","phonetic0":"ˈɪŋkə","phonetic1":"ˈɪŋkə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"印加；印加人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Driving the steep road to the mountaintop Inca ruins of Machu Picchu is potentially dangerous and hiking there is difficult.","cn":"沿着陡峭的道路驱车前往马丘比丘的印加遗址山顶是很危险的，在那里徒步旅行也很困难。"},{"c":"Thor Heyerdahl, the Norwegian ethnographer and adventurer, thought the statues had been created by pre-Inca peoples from Peru.","cn":"挪威民族志学者、冒险家托尔·海尔达尔认为，这些雕像是由来自秘鲁的前印加人创造的。"},{"c":"However, not all functional objects are exactly alike; that is why we recognize a Shang Dynasty vase as being different from an Inca vase.","cn":"然而，并不是所有的功能物品都完全相同；这就是我们认为商代花瓶不同于印加花瓶的原因。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toolbox:","d":""}]} +{"word":"horrid","phonetic0":"ˈhɒrɪd","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It's a horrid experience and I wouldn't wish it on my worst enemy.","cn":"这是一次可怕的经历，我甚至不希望它发生在我仇敌的身上。"},{"c":"In a horrid silence, Mrs. Darling smelt the bowl.","cn":"达琳太太在可怕的沉默中闻了闻那只碗。"},{"c":"When she brought her picture-book, he asked, \"What horrid beasts have you there?\"","cn":"当她拿来画册时，他问道：“你画的是什么可怕的野兽？”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可怕的；恐怖的；极讨厌的","ws":["terrible","awesome","fearful","dire","formidable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"horrid","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"horrible","cn":"可怕的；极讨厌的"},{"c":"horrendous","cn":"可怕的；惊人的"},{"c":"horrific","cn":"可怕的；令人毛骨悚然的"},{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇的；带有恐怖感的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"horribly","cn":"可怕地；非常地"},{"c":"horridly","cn":"可怕地；讨厌地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"horror","cn":"惊骇；惨状；极端厌恶；令人恐怖的事物"},{"c":"horridness","cn":"怕人；讨厌"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"horrified","cn":"惊骇（horrify的过去式和过去分词）；使…战悚"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"horrid:讨厌的，厌恶的","d":"来自拉丁语horrere,恐惧，颤抖，词源同horror.引申词义讨厌的，不友好的。"},{"t":"horrid:引起反感的；可怕的","d":"词根词缀： -horr-怕 + -id形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"toolbox","phonetic0":"ˈtuːlbɒks","phonetic1":"ˈtuːlbɑːks","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工具箱"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Nick leaned back against my toolbox.","cn":"尼克靠在了我的工具箱上。"},{"c":"The UNA toolbox can be downloaded here.","cn":"UNA工具箱可以在这里下载。"},{"c":"Please put the hammer into the toolbox.","cn":"请把锤子放进工具箱里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"工具箱","ws":["kit","tool chest"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"toolbox:","d":""}]} +{"word":"blindfold","phonetic0":"ˈblaɪndfəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈblaɪndfoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"障眼物，眼罩"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"蒙住眼睛；挡住视线"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（诗、文）被蒙住眼睛的；（象棋）下盲棋的；轻率的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"被蒙住眼睛地；易如反掌地；鲁莽地，轻率地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The blindfold (a 15th-century innovation) represents the principle that justice should be blind.","cn":"眼罩（是15世纪的一项革新）代表着司法的盲目性原则。"},{"c":"Just as she was about to remove the blindfold for him, the telephone rang and she went to answer it.","cn":"就在她要为他打开眼罩的时候，电话响了起来，她赶去接电话了。"},{"c":"The reporter was taken blindfold to a secret location.","cn":"那位记者被蒙着眼睛带到了一处秘密的地方。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"蒙住…的眼睛；挡住…的视线；使…模糊不清","ws":["blur"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"轻率的，盲目的；看不清的；被蒙住眼睛的","ws":["hasty","thoughtless"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"障眼物，眼罩","ws":["patch","eyepatch"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"盲目地；鲁莽地，轻率地","ws":["recklessly","unadvisedly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"blinder","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼的；闪光的；可恶的；十足的；一眨眼的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"blindly","cn":"盲目地；轻率地；摸索地"},{"c":"blinking","cn":"非常；十足"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"闪烁；瞬目"},{"c":"blinder","cn":"眼罩；眩目的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"blinking","cn":"眨眼睛；闪闪发光；对…视而不见（blink的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"blindfold:蒙住眼睛，眼罩","d":"改写自古英语blindfellen。blind, 瞎。fell, 砍伐，击倒。原指打瞎，后改成fold, 折叠，指眼罩。"},{"t":"blindfold:被蒙住眼睛的","d":"blindfold和fold没有丝毫关系，在中世纪英语中原作blindfellen／blindfelden.，由blind（瞎的）加fellen‘to fell’（击倒）构成，字面义为to strike someone blind（打瞎子）。那么它后来是如何演变为blindfold的呢？英国有一古老的捉迷藏游戏，叫blindman's buff／bluff。一人蒙住双眼摸索着去捉在他周围来回躲闪的人，捉住后辨认所捉的人是谁。这一游戏汉语有时译作“摸瞎子”，蒙跟的布通常是一块折叠起来的(folded)手帕。因此人们常将btindfellen的过去分词形式blindfeld／blindfelled和fold（折叠）一词相联系，久而久之就渐渐演化为blindfold这一形式，既可用作形容词，表示“被蒙住眼睛的”，也可用作动词，表示“蒙住…的服睛”。"}]} +{"word":"magnolia","phonetic0":"mæɡˈnəʊliə","phonetic1":"mæɡˈnoʊliə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[植]木兰；玉兰类的植物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"木兰科的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Magnolia）人名；（意）马尼奥利亚；（英）马格诺利娅"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Its huge columns were wreathed with laurel and magnolia.","cn":"它的巨型立柱被月桂和木兰花环绕着。"},{"c":"One is a Bald Cypress and the other a Southern Magnolia.","cn":"一个是美国水松，另一个是广玉兰。"},{"c":"Flowers of Magnolia liliflora Desr.and leaves of Eriobotrya japonica are important potential resources.","cn":"辛夷花和枇杷叶是重要的潜在资源。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"magnolia grandiflora","cn":"大山朴；洋玉兰"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"extramarital:","d":""},{"t":"extramarital:婚外的","d":"extra-, 外面的，超过的。marital, 婚姻的。"}]} +{"word":"parent-child","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"父子关系；主从关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A mere generation ago, parent-child relations were described as \"the generation gap\".","cn":"仅仅在一代人之前，人们还用“代沟”一词来描述亲子关系。"},{"c":"Firstly, real-life communication is much better than communication online in terms of enhancing parent-child relationship, for the former can better guarantee honesty of the communication.","cn":"首先，在增进亲子关系方面，现实生活中的交流比网络交流要好得多，因为现实生活可以更好地保证交流的真实性。"},{"c":"Why express parent-child relationships between elements?","cn":"为什么要表达元素之间的父子关系呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"miscalculate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"miscalculate","cn":"算错；判断错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miscalculate","cn":"算错；估计错误"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"miscalculation","phonetic0":"ˌmɪskælkjuˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌmɪskælkjuˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"算错；误算"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That is a grave miscalculation.","cn":"这是一个严重的错误。"},{"c":"Cheap credit causes greed, miscalculation and eventually ruin.","cn":"廉价的信贷带来了贪婪、误算，最终是灾难。"},{"c":"In such an atmosphere of mistrust, miscalculation rules on both sides.","cn":"在如此互不信任的氛围下，双方都有失算。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"miscalculate","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"miscalculate","cn":"算错；判断错误"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"miscalculate","cn":"算错；估计错误"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"incendiary","phonetic0":"ɪnˈsendiəri","phonetic1":"ɪnˈsendieri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"纵火的；煽动性的；能引起燃烧的；非常辣的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"燃烧弹；纵火者；煽动者；易燃物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Five incendiary devices were found in her house.","cn":"5个燃烧装置在她家里被发现了。"},{"c":"Ms Chung is one of them, though she knows this could be incendiary.","cn":"郑女士就是他们中的一员，尽管她也知道，这样做无异于火上浇油。"},{"c":"Such incendiary claims could easily be dismissed as the rants of a man with a grudge.","cn":"如此煽动性的声明很有可能会被当成是心怀恶意的男人的怒吼而被忽略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]燃烧弹；纵火犯，放火者；煽动者","ws":["Molotov cocktail","liquid fire"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煽动的；放火的，纵火的","ws":["demagogical","inciting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"incendiary","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incendiarism","cn":"煽动；放火；纵火狂"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"enamor","phonetic0":"ɪˈnæmə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪˈnæmər","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迷恋，使倾心"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使迷恋，使倾心","ws":["infatuate"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enamor","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enamored","cn":"迷恋的；倾心的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"enamored","cn":"迷住，使迷恋（enamor的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enamour","cn":"迷住；使迷恋（等于enamor）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"Icelandic","phonetic0":"aɪsˈlændɪk","phonetic1":"aɪsˈlændɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"冰岛的；冰岛人的；冰岛语的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"冰岛语"}],"sentences":[{"c":"What's the Icelandic for \"domino\"?","cn":"“多米诺”用冰岛语怎么说？"},{"c":"Books on Icelandic social history are rare.","cn":"有关冰岛社会史的书籍十分稀少。"},{"c":"It is not keen to take over an Icelandic bank.","cn":"它并不热衷于接手一家冰岛银行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"Iceland","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"Iceland","cn":"冰岛（欧洲岛名，在大西洋北部，近北极圈）"},{"c":"Icelander","cn":"冰岛人"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"Icelandic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"extramarital","phonetic0":"ˌekstrəˈmærɪt(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˌekstrəˈmærɪt(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（尤指性关系）婚外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her husband has admitted having an extramarital affair.","cn":"她丈夫承认了有通奸行为。"},{"c":"Today, extramarital affair has become one's private issue.","cn":"如今婚外情已成隐私问题。"},{"c":"Today's careers offer more opportunity for extramarital affairs.","cn":"当今的职业生涯为婚外情提供了众多的机会。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"extramarital love","cn":"婚外恋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"私通的，婚外的，通奸的","ws":["adulterous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"filming","phonetic0":"ˈfɪlmɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈfɪlmɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍摄，摄影"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍摄（成影片）；以薄膜覆盖；变得朦胧（film 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The system overheated and filming had to stop.","cn":"系统过热，拍摄工作不得不停下。"},{"c":"He's busy for the next month with filming commitments.","cn":"他正忙于准备已经承诺的下个月拍电影的事。"},{"c":"The filming of the exterior scenes was done on the moors.","cn":"外景是在沼泽地拍摄的。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"thin film","cn":"薄膜"},{"c":"plastic film","cn":"塑料薄膜；塑胶膜"},{"c":"film festival","cn":"电影节"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拍摄；摄影；薄膜形成","ws":["photography","photo shoot"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"拍摄（film的ing形式）；以薄膜覆盖","ws":["screening"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pervert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perverse","cn":"堕落的，不正当的；倔强的；违反常情的"},{"c":"perversive","cn":"曲解的；颠倒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pervert","cn":"堕落者；行为反常者；性欲反常者"},{"c":"perverseness","cn":"倔强；堕落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pervert","cn":"使堕落；滥用；使反常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perversion:","d":""},{"t":"perversion:颠倒，反常，性变态","d":"来自pervert,使颠倒，-s,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"perversion","phonetic0":"pəˈvɜːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"pərˈvɜːrʒ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反常；颠倒；曲解；误用；堕落"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her account was a perversion of the truth.","cn":"她的报告颠倒了是非。"},{"c":"Critics say that the system is a dangerous perversion of democracy.","cn":"批评家们说，这种体系是对民主的危险的歪曲。"},{"c":"This is truly a perversion of the open source spirit.","cn":"这完全是对开源精神的曲解。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"反常；颠倒；曲解；误用；堕落","ws":["corruption","distortion","degradation","deterioration"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pervert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"perverse","cn":"堕落的，不正当的；倔强的；违反常情的"},{"c":"perversive","cn":"曲解的；颠倒的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pervert","cn":"堕落者；行为反常者；性欲反常者"},{"c":"perverseness","cn":"倔强；堕落"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pervert","cn":"使堕落；滥用；使反常"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"perversion:","d":""},{"t":"perversion:颠倒，反常，性变态","d":"来自pervert,使颠倒，-s,过去分词格。"}]} +{"word":"rumpled","phonetic0":"ˈrʌmp(ə)ld","phonetic1":"ˈrʌmpld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凌乱的；弄皱的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄皱；弄乱（rumple 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She rumpled his hair playfully.","cn":"她顽皮地弄乱他的头发。"},{"c":"I arrived bleary-eyed and rumpled.","cn":"我抵达时睡眼朦胧、头发凌乱。"},{"c":"The bed was rumpled where he had slept.","cn":"床上他睡过的地方乱糟糟的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凌乱的；弄皱的","ws":["messy","untidy"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"弄皱；弄乱（rumple的过去式）","ws":["tousled"]}],"relWords":{"root":"rumple","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"rumple","cn":"皱褶；皱纹"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"rumple","cn":"弄皱；变凌乱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"rumple","cn":"弄皱；弄得乱七八糟"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"signatory","phonetic0":"ˈsɪɡnətri","phonetic1":"ˈsɪɡnətɔːri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（协议的）签名人，签约国"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"签署的，签约的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Their job is to check that none of the signatory countries is cheating on the agreement.","cn":"他们的工作是检查以确认没有任一签署国违背该协议。"},{"c":"This box must be signed by the Company's authorized signatory.","cn":"且该栏目应当由公司授权人员签名。"},{"c":"Companies from signatory nations are committed to capping their greenhouse-gas emissions.","cn":"来自缔约国的企业必须降低温室气体排放量。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"signer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"signature","cn":"署名；签名；信号"},{"c":"signer","cn":"签名者；用手势示意者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"signatory:","d":""},{"t":"signatory:","d":"来自拉丁语[[signatorius]]."},{"t":"signatory:签署者，签署方","d":"词根词缀： -sign-标记 + -atory名词词尾"},{"t":"signatory:签署的，签约的，签署方，签署国","d":"来自 sign,签字，签署，签约，-ate,使，-ory,形容词后缀。即签署的，签约的，后形容词作名 词使用，引申词义签署方，签署国等。"}]} +{"word":"unproductive","phonetic0":"ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌʌnprəˈdʌktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非生产性的；徒劳的；不毛的；不生产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've had a very unproductive day.","cn":"我这一天什么事都没干成。"},{"c":"Research workers are well aware that much of their time and effort is unproductive.","cn":"研究工作者们很清楚他们的大部分时间和努力都不会有成果。"},{"c":"If we weren't on our devices, we'd likely do something similarly unproductive.","cn":"如果我们不是在用自己的设备，我们很可能会做一些同样没有收益的事情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非生产性的；徒劳的；不毛的；不生产的","ws":["empty","hungry","vain","desert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"scorpion","phonetic0":"ˈskɔːpiən","phonetic1":"ˈskɔːrpiən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝎子；蝎尾鞭；心黑的人"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Scorpion）人名；（英）斯科皮恩"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The scorpion has a sting in its tail.","cn":"蝎子尾巴上有螫针。"},{"c":"The frog is satisfied, and they set out, but in midstream, the scorpion stings the frog.","cn":"青蛙感到满足，他们便出发了，但是在途中，蝎子还是蜇了青蛙。"},{"c":"He watches as another Scorpion is riddled from below. On fire, it banks over him, careening into the jungle.","cn":"他看见另一只蝎子从下面被打满窟窿。着了火，在他上方转弯倾斜着跌入丛林。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"scorpion venom","cn":"蝎毒"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"蝎子；蝎尾鞭；心黑的人","ws":["defiler"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"scorpion:蝎子","d":"来自拉丁语 scorpio,蝎子。"}]} +{"word":"chemo","phonetic0":"ˈkiːməʊ","phonetic1":"ˈkiːmoʊ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化疗（等于 chemotherapy）；化学疗法"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The first time I had chemo I was quite scared.","cn":"第一次做化疗时，我很害怕。"},{"c":"White cell count linked with chemo death.","cn":"白细胞数量与化疗导致死亡的联系。"},{"c":"And after doctors visits, surgery, chemo, hair loss, pain.","cn":"之后，去拜访了外科医生，进行化疗，开始脱发，伴随着疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"化疗（等于chemotherapy）；化学疗法","ws":["iatrochemistry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"weakening","phonetic0":"ˈwiːkənɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈwiːkənɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱化；疲软；衰减"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削弱（weaken 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His authority is steadily weakening.","cn":"他的权威日趋减弱。"},{"c":"Family structures are weakening and breaking up.","cn":"家庭结构正在弱化、崩溃。"},{"c":"The budget crisis also spotlighted a weakening economy.","cn":"预算危机也使日益衰弱的经济备受关注。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"弱化；疲软；衰减","ws":["attenuation","damping"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"削弱（weaken的ing形式）","ws":["crippling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"overpriced","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈpraɪst","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈpraɪst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定价过高的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"对……定价过高（overprice 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This resulted in overpriced and often inferior products.","cn":"这就导致产品标价过高而往往质量较次。"},{"c":"I went and had an overpriced cup of coffee in the hotel cafeteria.","cn":"我到宾馆的自助餐厅里喝了杯过于昂贵的咖啡。"},{"c":"They wouldn't buy the overpriced textiles that the Dutch brought in from India.","cn":"他们不会买荷兰人从印度进口的价格过高的纺织品。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"brainwash","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brainwashing","cn":"洗脑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brainwashing","cn":"对…洗脑；把思想强行灌输给（brainwash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ravages","phonetic0":"ˈrævɪdʒɪz","phonetic1":"ˈrævɪdʒɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"毁坏后的残迹；劫掠后的残迹；破坏的结果（ravage 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（ravage 的第三人称单数形式）；毁坏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her looks had not survived the ravages of time.","cn":"她的容颜未能幸免于时间的摧残。"},{"c":"On Mondays, eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with scrubbing-brushes and hammer and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before.","cn":"每到星期一，有八个仆人，包括一个额外的园丁，用硬毛刷、锤子和花园剪刀干了一整天，修补前一天晚上的破坏。"},{"c":"Only this kind of fundamental reform will cure the ravages of inflation.","cn":"唯有这样的根本性变革才会治愈通货膨胀之害。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"破坏（ravage的第三人称单数形式）；毁坏","ws":["damages"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unplanned:","d":""}]} +{"word":"idiotic","phonetic0":"ˌɪdiˈɒtɪk","phonetic1":"ˌɪdiˈɑːtɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分愚蠢的，白痴般的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am chary of making too many idiotic mistakes.","cn":"我小心谨慎以免犯太多的愚蠢错误。"},{"c":"Mutual understanding is the basis of our relationships with others and we would be socially idiotic without it.","cn":"相互理解是我们与他人关系的基础，如果没了相互理解，我们就会成为社交白痴。"},{"c":"\"Oh, there's no use in talking to him,\" said Alice desperately: \"he's perfectly idiotic!\"","cn":"“唉，跟他说话没用。”爱丽丝绝望地说，“他完全是个白痴！”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"白痴的；愚蠢的","ws":["foolish","stupid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"idiot","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"idiotically","cn":"白痴地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"idiot","cn":"笨蛋，傻瓜；白痴"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"idiotic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"catchy","phonetic0":"ˈkætʃi","phonetic1":"ˈkætʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（曲调或口号）悦耳易记的；易使人上当的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The songs were both catchy and cutting.","cn":"这些歌曲易上口且尖刻。"},{"c":"The song's so catchy it makes you bounce around the living room or tap your feet.","cn":"这首歌很琅琅上口，它让你在客厅里跳跃或者用脚打拍子。"},{"c":"You simply communicate photographs and catchy posts to a diverse group of people whom you have \"friended\" or \"followed\" based on an accidental interaction.","cn":"你只是把照片和抓人眼球的帖子传递给一群因偶然互动而成为好友或关注你的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"引人注意的；容易记住的；易使人上当的","ws":["arrestive","attention-getting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"catch","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"catching","cn":"传染性的；有魅力的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"捕捉；捕获物；窗钩"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"catching","cn":"抓住（catch的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"赶上；抓住"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"catch","cn":"赶上；抓住；感染；了解"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mistreatment","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsˈtriːtmənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虐待"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The prisoners rioted against mistreatment by sadistic guards.","cn":"囚犯们发动了暴乱反抗施虐狂狱警的虐待。"},{"c":"Monroe was on the phone, raging about her mistreatment by the brothers.","cn":"门罗正在打电话，愤怒地诉说兄弟们对她的虐待。"},{"c":"Mean criticism or mistreatment?","cn":"特意的批评或虐待？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"虐待","ws":["punishment","abuse","ill-treatment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mistreat","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mistreat","cn":"虐待"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"brainwash","phonetic0":"ˈbreɪnwɒʃ","phonetic1":"ˈbreɪnwɔːʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"对……洗脑，以宣传说服"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"洗脑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Social media is used by extremists in the Middle East and elsewhere to seek and brainwash recruits.","cn":"中东和其他地区的极端分子利用社交媒体来寻找和洗脑新兵。"},{"c":"And they had a way to brainwash you?","cn":"他们想法子给你洗脑了呢？"},{"c":"I mean, you can't really call it brainwash.","cn":"不能称之为洗脑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"brainwash","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"brainwashing","cn":"洗脑"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"brainwashing","cn":"对…洗脑；把思想强行灌输给（brainwash的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"unplanned","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈplænd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈplænd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的；在计划外的；未经筹划的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In one area, it made painstaking efforts to quantify fertility preference to derive figures for planned and unplanned pregnancies.","cn":"在一个领域，它付出了艰苦的努力来量化生育偏好，以得出计划生育和非计划生育的数据。"},{"c":"The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities.","cn":"由于没有进行房地产开发规划，这么大的城市却有着如此糟糕的生活条件，这种现象在小城市中极为少见。"},{"c":"This is to allow for unplanned emergencies.","cn":"这是用来允许出现计划外的紧急情况的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"意外的；在计划外的；未经筹划的","ws":["unexpected","sudden","surprising"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unplanned:","d":""}]} +{"word":"four-hour","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[],"sentences":[{"c":"Their four-hour match on Centre Court was an epic.","cn":"他们在中心球场历时四个小时的比赛是一个壮举。"},{"c":"They worked in four-hour stretches.","cn":"他们工作四小时一班。"},{"c":"They receive a fixed rate, which is typically about $825 for a standard four-hour vocal session.","cn":"他们的收费是固定的，一般来说，一场标准的四小时演讲收费约为825美元。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hearsay:道听途说","d":"来自hear say,边听边说，引申词义道听途说。"}]} +{"word":"underwriter","phonetic0":"ˈʌndəraɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʌndəraɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"承保人，保险商（尤指船只）；核保人（对投保项目进行风险评估并决定保险费率）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If the market will not buy the shares, the underwriter buys them.","cn":"如果市场不买这些股票，包销商就会买。"},{"c":"the name of the underwriter and related agreements.","cn":"承销机构名称及有关的协议。"},{"c":"Depending on whether an operation is invoked by the customer or by the underwriter, the returned behavior may be quite different.","cn":"根据某个操作是由客户还是由担保人调用的，所返回的行为可能会有很大不同。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"lead underwriter","cn":"主承销商；主要包销商"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"保险公司；保险业者；承诺支付者；担保人","ws":["insurer","insurance company"]}],"relWords":{"root":"underwrite","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"underwrite","cn":"经营保险业"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"underwrite","cn":"给...保险；承诺支付；签在...下"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sameness","phonetic0":"ˈseɪmnəs","phonetic1":"ˈseɪmnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相同；千篇一律；单调"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She grew tired of the sameness of the food.","cn":"饭菜单调，她都吃腻了。"},{"c":"He grew bored by the sameness of the speeches.","cn":"这些千篇一律的讲话让他不耐烦起来。"},{"c":"The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It's like a tire with a slow leak.","cn":"这种相同点对我们情感能量的影响是渐进的却巨大的：它就像一个缓慢漏气的轮胎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"相同；千篇一律；单调","ws":["identical congruent","monotony"]}],"relWords":{"root":"same","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"same","cn":"相同的；同一的；上述的（通常与the连用）；无变化的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"same","cn":"同样地（通常与the连用）"}]},{"pos":"pron.","words":[{"c":"same","cn":"同样的事物或人（通常与the连用）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sameness:","d":""},{"t":"sameness:千篇一律，单调","d":"same,同样的，-ness,名词后缀。引申词义千篇一律，单调。"}]} +{"word":"wharf","phonetic0":"wɔːf","phonetic1":"wɔːrf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"码头，停泊处"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"靠码头；把货卸在码头上；为……建码头"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Which companies are in Canary Wharf?","cn":"金丝雀码头有哪些公司？"},{"c":"The one with the pointy roof is Canary Wharf.","cn":"那个有尖顶的是金丝雀码头。"},{"c":"I think all the big banks are in Canary Wharf.","cn":"我觉得所有的大银行都在金丝雀码头。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fisherman's wharf","cn":"n. 渔人码头（美国旧金山旅游观光名胜）"},{"c":"coal wharf","cn":"煤码头"},{"c":"wharf apron","cn":"码头岸肩；自码头货棚至水边间的空间"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使靠码头；为…建码头；把货卸在码头上","ws":["dock"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[水运]码头；停泊处","ws":["landing","pier"]}],"relWords":{"root":"wharf","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wharfage","cn":"码头；码头费；码头业务"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wharf:码头","d":"来自古英语hwearf,河岸，船停靠点，来自PIE*kwerp,转，转开，来自PIE*sker,转，词源同ring,carpal。引申词义船的临时停靠点，码头。"},{"t":"wharf:码头","d":"来自古英语 hwearf,河岸，船停靠点，来自 PIE*kwerp,转，转开。引申词义船的临时停靠点， 码头。"}]} +{"word":"hearsay","phonetic0":"ˈhɪəseɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhɪrseɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传闻，谣言"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传闻的，风闻的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Much of what was reported to them was hearsay.","cn":"他们听到的汇报大多都是道听途说。"},{"c":"We can't make a decision based on hearsay and guesswork.","cn":"我们不能根据传言和猜测作决定。"},{"c":"He urged the committee to discount any secondhand knowledge or hearsay.","cn":"他敦促该委员会不要相信任何二手的消息或传闻。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hearsay evidence","cn":"传闻证据；非直接证据"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"传闻，谣言","ws":["fame","rumor"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"传闻的，风闻的","ws":["rumored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"多余的；瘦的；少量的"},{"c":"sparing","cn":"节约的；贫乏的；保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparely","cn":"节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"剩余；备用零件"},{"c":"sparing","cn":"抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）"},{"c":"sparer","cn":"节省物质"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"饶恕，宽恕；节约"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"retool","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈtuːl","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈtuːl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重组；重新装备"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"更换工具；重新装备；更换机械设备"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His company will have to retool for a new line of products.","cn":"为了一个新的产品线，他的公司将不得不更换机器设备。"},{"c":"Retool your business plan.","cn":"重组商业计划。"},{"c":"It includes help for manufacturers eager to retool for new industries.","cn":"同时也为帮助渴望重组新产业的制造商。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重组；重新装备","ws":["recombine","reequip"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reassignment","cn":"再赋值，[计] 重赋值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassign:重新调整","d":"re-,再，重新，assign,调整。"}]} +{"word":"sparingly","phonetic0":"ˈspeərɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈsperɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"一点点，俭省地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Medication is used sparingly.","cn":"药物治疗使用得很少。"},{"c":"Use colors sparingly; two to three at most.","cn":"少用颜色；最多2到3种。"},{"c":"Buying gifts or giving to charity is often more pleasurable than purchasing things for oneself, and luxuries are most enjoyable when they are consumed sparingly.","cn":"买礼物或捐赠给慈善机构往往比给自己买东西更令人愉快，而只有节制性地消费，奢侈品才能带来最大的愉悦。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"节俭地；保守地；爱惜地","ws":["economically","thriftily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"spare","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"多余的；瘦的；少量的"},{"c":"sparing","cn":"节约的；贫乏的；保守的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"sparely","cn":"节俭地；瘦瘦地；缺乏地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"剩余；备用零件"},{"c":"sparing","cn":"抽出；宽恕；免去；给予（spare的ing形式）"},{"c":"sparer","cn":"节省物质"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"饶恕，宽恕；节约"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"spare","cn":"节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sparingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reassign","phonetic0":"ˌriːəˈsaɪn","phonetic1":"ˌriːəˈsaɪn","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"重新委派（任务、职位、责任等）；再分配，再指定"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reassign the disks to the target LPAR.","cn":"重新分配磁盘到目标 LPAR。"},{"c":"No accepting entity may reassign the dispatched workers to any other employer.","cn":"用工单位不得将被派遣劳动者再派遣到其他用人单位。"},{"c":"Therefore, ADMIN will now reassign the administrator rights to John, the team lead.","cn":"因此，ADMIN 将重新分配管理员权力给 John，这个团队的领导。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"再分配；再指定","ws":["repartition"]}],"relWords":{"root":"reassign","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"reassignment","cn":"再赋值，[计] 重赋值"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"reassign:重新调整","d":"re-,再，重新，assign,调整。"}]} +{"word":"ascendancy","phonetic0":"əˈsendənsi","phonetic1":"əˈsendənsi","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；支配地位（等于 ascendency, ascendence）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Although geographically linked, the two provinces have long fought for political ascendancy.","cn":"尽管地理相连，这两个省长久以来都在为政治优势而竞争。"},{"c":"Compared with cows and sheep, the special chickens have ascendancy over them.","cn":"与牛、羊相比，特种鸡具有优势。"},{"c":"Europeans no longer worry about American ascendancy.","cn":"欧洲已经不再忧虑美国的霸主地位。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优势；支配地位（等于ascendency，ascendence）","ws":["superiority","advantage","edge","dominance","predominance"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ascendant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ascendant","cn":"上升的；优越的"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"上升的；占优势的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"ascendant","cn":"优势；运星；支配地位"},{"c":"ascendance","cn":"优势；权势；支配地位（等于ascendence或者ascendancy）"},{"c":"ascendence","cn":"权势；主权"},{"c":"ascendency","cn":"优势；权势；优越"},{"c":"ascendent","cn":"优势；支配力；运道（等于ascendant）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"materially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"materially","phonetic0":"məˈtɪəriəli","phonetic1":"məˈtɪriəli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实质地；物质上；极大地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were supported by us both materially and spiritually.","cn":"他们既得到了我们的物质上的支持也得到我们精神上的声援。"},{"c":"Materially they are no better off.","cn":"他们的物质生活并没有改善。"},{"c":"He has tried to help this child materially and spiritually.","cn":"他已经尽力在物质和精神上帮助这个孩子了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"实质地；物质上；极大地","ws":["vastly","immensely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"material","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"重要的；物质的，实质性的；肉体的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"material","cn":"材料，原料；物资；布料"},{"c":"materialism","cn":"唯物主义；唯物论；物质主义"},{"c":"materiality","cn":"物质性，重要性；物质"},{"c":"materialist","cn":"唯物主义者；实利主义者"},{"c":"materialization","cn":"物质化；实体化；具体化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"materialize","cn":"实现，成形；突然出现"},{"c":"materialise","cn":"突然出现（等于materialize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"materialize","cn":"使具体化，使有形；使突然出现；使重物质而轻精神"},{"c":"materialise","cn":"物质化（等于materialize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"materially:","d":""}]} +{"word":"copious","phonetic0":"ˈkəʊpiəs","phonetic1":"ˈkoʊpiəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；很多的；多产的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I took copious notes.","cn":"我做了详尽的笔记。"},{"c":"She supports her theory with copious evidence.","cn":"她以大量的论据来支持自己的理论。"},{"c":"I went out for dinner last night and drank copious amounts of red wine.","cn":"昨晚我出去吃饭，喝了许多红酒。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"丰富的；很多的；多产的","ws":["abundant","numerous","productive","full","plenty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"copious","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"copiously","cn":"充裕地；丰富地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"copiousness","cn":"丰裕；旺盛"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"copious:大量的","d":"来自copy, 复印，大量的。"}]} +{"word":"indie","phonetic0":"ˈɪndi","phonetic1":"ˈɪndi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（摇滚、流行音乐、影片等）独立制作的，非大公司的；（流行乐队）追求非主流的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"独立制片公司；独立小公司的产品"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With a role in the indie film \"Happiness,\" her career is now swimming along.","cn":"在独立制作的影片《幸福》中扮演角色之后，她的事业现在进展得非常顺利。"},{"c":"After 15 years of singing the same kind of indie folk songs, it's good to see the singer trying something new.","cn":"在唱了15年同样的独立民谣之后，很高兴看到这位歌手在尝试新的东西。"},{"c":"In particular indie jeans labels are very hot.","cn":"尤其是小品牌牛仔裤非常抢手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indie rock","cn":"独立摇滚"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"独立的","ws":["independent","specialty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"space-time:时空一体","d":"space,空间，time,时间。"}]} +{"word":"space-time","phonetic0":"ˈspeɪs taɪm","phonetic1":"ˈspeɪs taɪm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"时空（一体），空间时间关系"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There are some space-time worms taking place in Michigan, some space-time worms taking place in New York.","cn":"在密西根出现了某时空蠕虫，在纽约也出现了某时空蠕虫。"},{"c":"What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.","cn":"我真正感兴趣的是宇宙的起源、时空的形状和黑洞的性质。"},{"c":"Much to the bewilderment of professional scientists, quasi-religious cults are being formed around such unlikely topics as quantum physics, space-time relativity, black holes and the big bang.","cn":"令专业水准的科学家十分困惑的是，准宗教崇拜正围绕量子物理学、时空相对论、黑洞和大爆炸等不太可能的话题而形成。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[相对]时空的","ws":["spatio-temporal"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assertive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertive","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assertiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"assertiveness","phonetic0":"əˈsɜːtɪvnəs","phonetic1":"əˈsɜːrtɪvnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魄力，自信"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Chantelle's assertiveness stirred up his deep-seated sense of inadequacy.","cn":"仙黛尔的坚定自信激起了他根深蒂固的自卑感。"},{"c":"But the real foundation of their new assertiveness is economic.","cn":"但它们新生自信的真正基础来自经济。"},{"c":"Previous episodes of Turkish assertiveness in the region have been less welcome.","cn":"土耳其先前虽在该区扮演决定性的角色，但却一直不受欢迎。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魄力，自信","ws":["force","self-confidence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"assertive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"assertive","cn":"肯定的；独断的；坚定而自信的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"assertiveness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"redneck","phonetic0":"ˈrednek","phonetic1":"ˈrednek","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人；红脖子（指美国南方保守的露天劳动者）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A large Texas redneck was shouting obscenities at Ali.","cn":"一个大块头的德克萨斯州乡巴佬在对阿里喊着下流话。"},{"c":"As he said, No redneck wants a dog that won’t bite.","cn":"正如他所言，“没有一个乡下人喜欢一条不咬人的狗。”"},{"c":"The Redneck Games are held every year in Dublin, Georgia.","cn":"“红脖子运动会”一年一届，每年都在乔治亚州的都柏林举行。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"乡下人；红脖子（指美国南方保守的露天劳动者）","ws":["peasant","provincial","countryman"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adaptability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"adaptability","phonetic0":"əˌdæptəˈbɪləti","phonetic1":"əˌdæptəˈbɪləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The adaptability of wool is one of its great attractions.","cn":"羊毛的适应性是其巨大的吸引力之一。"},{"c":"Moreover, there was no evidence of adaptability to the noise.","cn":"此外，没有证据表明我们对这种噪音有适应性。"},{"c":"Adaptability and sense of humor.","cn":"适应能力和幽默感。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"适应性；可变性；适合性","ws":["flexibility","fitness","applicability"]}],"relWords":{"root":"adapt","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"adaptive","cn":"适应的，适合的"},{"c":"adaptable","cn":"适合的；能适应的；可修改的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"adapter","cn":"适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者"},{"c":"adaptation","cn":"适应；改编；改编本，改写本"},{"c":"adaptor","cn":"[通信] 适配器；（美）改编者；转接器（等于adapter）"},{"c":"adaption","cn":"适应；改编本"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"适应"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"adapt","cn":"使适应；改编"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"adaptability:","d":""}]} +{"word":"penitentiary","phonetic0":"ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri","phonetic1":"ˌpenɪˈtenʃəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱；宗教裁判官；宗教裁判所；教养所"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应处监禁的；监禁的；忏悔的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The hotel lies back of a dingy passage and forms a rectangle very much on the order of a modern penitentiary.","cn":"这家旅馆位于一条阴暗的小道后面，呈一个长方形，同一所现代罪犯教养所十分相似。"},{"c":"A return address with words like \"United States Penitentiary\" or \"correctional center\" is a dead giveaway.","cn":"带有“美国感化院”或者“惩戒中心”等字样的回信地址会彻底出卖寄信人的身份。"},{"c":"Lima, Peru: Prisoners celebrate after the final of the Penitentiary Copa America football tournament at Miguel Castro Castro prison.","cn":"秘鲁，利马：在第43届美洲杯举行之际，米盖尔·卡斯特罗(Miguel Castro)监狱里也举行了狱中美洲杯联赛，图为囚犯们在决赛结束之后大举庆祝。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"应处监禁的；监禁的；忏悔的（等于penitential）","ws":["jailed"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"监狱；教养所；宗教裁判所","ws":["prison","jail"]}],"relWords":{"root":"penitent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"penitent","cn":"忏悔的，悔过的"},{"c":"penitential","cn":"赎罪的；后悔的；悔罪的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"penitent","cn":"悔罪者，忏悔者"},{"c":"penitential","cn":"悔罪规则书；悔罪者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"penitentiary:监狱，收容所，教养所","d":"词根词缀： -pen-惩罚 + -it + -ent形容词词尾 + -i- + -ary场所"},{"t":"penitentiary:监狱","d":"来自penitent,悔罪的，忏悔的，-ary,表地方。原为宗教术语，指冒犯神或教会后忏悔的地方，后引申词义监狱。"}]} +{"word":"shackle","phonetic0":"ˈʃækl","phonetic1":"ˈʃækl","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束缚；桎梏；脚镣"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；加枷锁"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shackle）人名；（英）沙克尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Superstition is a great shackle on men's minds.","cn":"迷信是人们思想的一大桎梏。"},{"c":"But debt can also limit one's freedom-it's a shackle, a contract.","cn":"但是，债务也可以限制一个人的自由——它是一个枷锁，一份合同。"},{"c":"He says Gerrard would be an essential signing, while urging the club to shackle Maicon.","cn":"他说杰拉德是一庄重要的签约，而同时他要求俱乐部留住麦孔。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"束缚；桎梏；[法]脚镣","ws":["chain","restriction","cord"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"束缚；加枷锁","ws":["chain","bound"]}],"relWords":{"root":"molest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molestation","cn":"干扰，妨害；折磨；调戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molest","cn":"骚扰；调戏；干扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molester:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rater","phonetic0":"ˈreɪtə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈreɪtər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"估价者；评定等级的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had deemed the TRANSCONTINENTAL a first-rater.","cn":"他曾把《横贯大陆》看作一流杂志。"},{"c":"I'd rater walk or run to work.","cn":"我宁可步行或跑步上班。"},{"c":"If barriers are too low, however, issuers will go rating-shopping to the laxest rater.","cn":"但如果门槛过低，证券的发行者将涌向最宽松的评级机构。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"估价者；评定等级的人","ws":["valuer","quoter"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tantalize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tantalising","cn":"诱人的（等于tantalizing）；挑逗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tantalizingly","cn":"逗人地；…得令人着急"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tantalization","cn":"逗弄；使干着急；难熬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tantalising","cn":"惹弄（tantalise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tantalize","cn":"逗弄人；令人干着急"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tantalize","cn":"逗弄；使干着急"},{"c":"tantalise","cn":"使…干着急；逗弄（等于tantalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"tantalizing","phonetic0":"ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈtæntəlaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"撩人的；逗引性的；干着急的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"惹弄；逗弄人（tantalize 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A tantalizing aroma of roast beef fills the air.","cn":"烤牛肉诱人的香味弥漫在空气中。"},{"c":"The tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee wafted towards them.","cn":"新鲜咖啡那诱人的香味向他们飘来。"},{"c":"By a tantalizing quirk of fate, the pair have been drawn to meet in the first round of the championship.","cn":"由于命运的捉弄，这对选手被抽中在锦标赛的第一轮相遇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"撩人的；逗引性的；干着急的","ws":["voluptuous"]}],"relWords":{"root":"tantalize","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tantalising","cn":"诱人的（等于tantalizing）；挑逗的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tantalizingly","cn":"逗人地；…得令人着急"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"tantalization","cn":"逗弄；使干着急；难熬"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"tantalising","cn":"惹弄（tantalise的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"tantalize","cn":"逗弄人；令人干着急"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"tantalize","cn":"逗弄；使干着急"},{"c":"tantalise","cn":"使…干着急；逗弄（等于tantalize）"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"upshot","phonetic0":"ˈʌpʃɒt","phonetic1":"ˈʌpʃɑːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，结局；要点"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The upshot of it all was that he left college and got a job.","cn":"事情的结局是，他离开学院参加了工作。"},{"c":"The upshot is that we have lots of good but not very happy employees.","cn":"令人意想不到的结果是，我们有许多优秀但却不快乐的雇员。"},{"c":"The upshot of this is, inevitably, pain.","cn":"结果将是，不可避免的，疼痛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"结果，结局；要点","ws":["outcome","product","result","conclusion","event"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersion","cn":"散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散"},{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散；使散开；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"molester","phonetic0":"məˈlestə(r)","phonetic1":"məˈlestər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"猥亵者；性骚扰者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"And he is not a child molester, it was never proven!","cn":"他根本就不是虐童者，这从来就没有被证实。"},{"c":"A nationwide manhunt for an alleged child molester is over.","cn":"一个全国搜捕骚扰儿童的行动告一段落。"},{"c":"Remember that noise is the greatest enemy of a molester. He does not want to be caught.","cn":"要知道，歹徒最害怕喧闹声了，因为他不想被抓住。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"molest","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"molestation","cn":"干扰，妨害；折磨；调戏"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"molest","cn":"骚扰；调戏；干扰"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"molester:","d":""}]} +{"word":"dispersed","phonetic0":"dɪˈspɜːst","phonetic1":"dɪˈspɜːrst","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分散；传播（disperse 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The crowd dispersed quickly.","cn":"人群很快便散开了。"},{"c":"The militia dispersed the rioters.","cn":"民兵驱散了闹事者。"},{"c":"Police dispersed the protesters with tear gas.","cn":"警察用催泪弹驱散了抗议者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"散布的；被分散的；被驱散的","ws":["disseminative","diffused"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"分散；传播（disperse的过去分词）","ws":["diffused"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disperse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散的"},{"c":"dispersive","cn":"分散的；弥散的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"dispersion","cn":"散布；[统计][数] 离差；驱散"},{"c":"dispersal","cn":"分散；传播；散布；疏散；消失"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"disperse","cn":"分散；使散开；传播"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"inordinate","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɔːdɪnət","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɔːrdɪnət","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过度的；无节制的；紊乱的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They spend an inordinate amount of time talking.","cn":"他们聊天时间长得超乎想像。"},{"c":"The girl has inordinate passion for music.","cn":"这个女孩过分喜爱音乐。"},{"c":"Either keeping personal creditors accounts or making sundry creditors adjustments can consume inordinate amounts of administrative and accounting time.","cn":"无论是保留个人债权人账户，还是进行各种各样的债权人调整，都可能耗费过多的行政和会计时间。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过度的；无节制的；紊乱的","ws":["unreasonable","undue"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inordinate","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inordinately","cn":"非常地；无度地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inordinate:过度的","d":"in-,不，非，-ord,排列，秩序，限度，词源同order,ordinary.即超过了限度的，引申词义过度的。"},{"t":"inordinate:紊乱的；放肆的；无限制的，无节制的，过度的","d":"词根词缀： in-不,无,非 + -ordin-秩序,顺序 + -ate形容词词尾 → 不按秩序的,不按常规的"}]} +{"word":"oeuvre","phonetic0":"ˈɜːvrə","phonetic1":"ˈɜːvrə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法）全部作品；毕生之作"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Money Never Sleeps slaps his oeuvre back to life.","cn":"《金钱永不眠》又将成为他的力作之一。"},{"c":"His whole oeuvre is quite extraordinary - if you pick out the best bits.","cn":"他的作品总的来说还是很出色的——如果你挑出那些最好的作品的话。"},{"c":"One of the films in ms Fisher's oeuvre was called \"Dead by Dawn\". That will not be HP's fate.","cn":"Fisher女士的全部电影作品里有一部叫作《活不过天明》，这不该是惠普的命运。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"petition","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"petitionary","cn":"请愿的，为请愿的；请求的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"petition","cn":"请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"petition","cn":"请愿；请求"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"petition","cn":"请愿；请求；恳求"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"petitioner:","d":""},{"t":"petitioner:请愿者","d":"来自petition,请愿。"}]} +{"word":"backtrack","phonetic0":"ˈbæktræk","phonetic1":"ˈbæktræk","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计] 回溯；由原路返回；放弃"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪；循迹调查"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We had to backtrack to the corner and cross the street.","cn":"我们必须退回转角，然后过马路。"},{"c":"Can we just backtrack a little bit and look at your primary and secondary education?","cn":"我们能否稍微回顾一下刚刚提及的你的中小学教育背景？"},{"c":"We backtrack to here again.","cn":"我们再次回溯到这儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[计]回溯；由原路返回；放弃","ws":["remount to","give away"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"追踪；循迹调查","ws":["trail","follow up on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cusp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuspate","cn":"尖的；似尖头的"},{"c":"cusped","cn":"尖的；有尖头的"},{"c":"cuspidal","cn":"尖的；尖头的"},{"c":"cuspidate","cn":"尖的；[生物] 有尖头的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cusp:会切点","d":"来自PIE*sker, 切，砍，词源同shear,carnal."}]} +{"word":"cusp","phonetic0":"kʌsp","phonetic1":"kʌsp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖头；尖端"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I am sitting on the cusp of middle age.","cn":"我正处于中年。"},{"c":"I was born on the cusp between Virgo and Libra.","cn":"我生于室女宫和天秤宫会切的时辰。"},{"c":"He was on the cusp between small acting roles and moderate fame.","cn":"他这个配角演员现在已是小荷初露尖尖角。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"尖头；尖端","ws":["sharp","tip","apex"]}],"relWords":{"root":"cusp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"cuspate","cn":"尖的；似尖头的"},{"c":"cusped","cn":"尖的；有尖头的"},{"c":"cuspidal","cn":"尖的；尖头的"},{"c":"cuspidate","cn":"尖的；[生物] 有尖头的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"cusp:会切点","d":"来自PIE*sker, 切，砍，词源同shear,carnal."}]} +{"word":"self-awareness","phonetic0":"ˌself əˈweənəs","phonetic1":"ˌself əˈwernəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我意识"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly.","cn":"自我意识意味着对我们自己的性格有一个很好的理解，也就是说，有能力清楚地认识自己。"},{"c":"The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives.","cn":"世界卫生组织表示，自我意识是帮助年轻人过上更快乐、更健康生活的十大重要生活技能之一。"},{"c":"It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.","cn":"从外界认识自己是很难的，但是知道自己是谁，也就是拥有自我意识，可以帮助你理解感情，拉近友谊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自我意识","ws":["ego"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disavow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disavowal","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝；不承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disavow:","d":""},{"t":"disavow:否认","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。avow, 承认。"}]} +{"word":"disavow","phonetic0":"ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ","phonetic1":"ˌdɪsəˈvaʊ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否认，否定；抵赖；拒绝对……的责任"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She tried to disavow her past.","cn":"她试图否认她的过去。"},{"c":"I disavow all responsibility for you.","cn":"我不承认对你有任何责任。"},{"c":"Men, we cannot disavow what happened today.","cn":"士兵们，我们不能否认今天发生的一切。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"否认，否定；抵赖；拒绝对…的责任","ws":["negative","deny"]}],"relWords":{"root":"disavow","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"disavowal","cn":"否定，否认；拒绝；不承认"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"disavow:","d":""},{"t":"disavow:否认","d":"dis-, 不，非，使相反。avow, 承认。"}]} +{"word":"downsizing","phonetic0":"ˈdaʊnsaɪzɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈdaʊnsaɪzɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精简，裁员；缩小规模"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Organization theory cannot adequately explain downsizing; non-economic factors must also be considered.","cn":"组织理论不能充分解释裁员现象；非经济因素也必须考虑。"},{"c":"There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.","cn":"大众的实体购物空间过剩是商店缩小规模和关闭的原因之一。"},{"c":"\"There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors,\" Moen said.","cn":"摩恩说：“伴随着合并、接管、裁员和其他因素带来的不安全性，工作需求在增加。”"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"精简，裁员；缩小规模","ws":["compaction","redundancy"]}],"relWords":{"root":"downscale","rels":[{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"downscale","cn":"缩减规模"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"downscale","cn":"缩减…规模"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwrap:","d":""},{"t":"unwrap:","d":"来自中世纪英语unwrappen, 等价于un- + wrap."}]} +{"word":"unwrap","phonetic0":"ʌnˈræp","phonetic1":"ʌnˈræp","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打开"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I sat on the chair to unwrap the package while he stood behind me.","cn":"我坐在椅子上打开包裹，当时他就站在我身后。"},{"c":"And I unwrap the computation to get back.","cn":"最后我便可以打开计算返回最初嵌套了。"},{"c":"Wrap, unwrap, escape, and unescape XML.","cn":"对XML进行包装、解包、转义(escape)和转回(unescape)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打开","ws":["crack","open up","turn on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"unwrap","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"unwrapped","cn":"解缠的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"unwrapped","cn":"打开（unwrap的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwrap:","d":""},{"t":"unwrap:","d":"来自中世纪英语unwrappen, 等价于un- + wrap."}]} +{"word":"enchanting","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtʃɑːntɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtʃæntɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；妩媚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（enchant 的 ing 形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In the purply light of dusk the town looked peaceful and happy—enchanting even—and there was an engaging air of expectancy, of fun about to happen.","cn":"在紫红色的暮色中，这座城镇显得宁静幸福，甚至是迷人的，空气中萦绕着一种期待的迷人气氛，一种即将要发生的有趣气氛。"},{"c":"She's an absolutely enchanting child.","cn":"她是个顶招人喜爱的孩子。"},{"c":"Enchanting Destination for France Family vacations.","cn":"法国家庭度假的迷人胜地。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"迷人的；妩媚的","ws":["killing","taking","engaging","charming","fascinating"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使迷惑（enchant的ing形式）","ws":["confusing","puzzling"]}],"relWords":{"root":"enchant","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enchantingly","cn":"夺人心魂地；可爱地，迷人地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"enchantment","cn":"魅力；魔法；着迷；妖术"},{"c":"enchantress","cn":"女巫；妖妇；迷人的女人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"enchant","cn":"使迷惑；施魔法"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"diplomatically","phonetic0":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌdɪpləˈmætɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在外交上；靠外交途径；圆滑地；婉转地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I really like their sound, although I'm not crazy about their lyrics,\" he says, diplomatically.","cn":"“我非常喜欢他们的声音，但不太喜欢他们的歌词，”他很圆滑地说。"},{"c":"\"Come along in, and have some lunch,\" he said, diplomatically, \"and we'll talk it over.\"","cn":"“进来，吃点午饭吧，”他圆滑地说，“我们好好谈谈。”"},{"c":"The country remained diplomatically isolated.","cn":"这个国家在外交上仍然是孤立的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"在外交上；靠外交途径；圆滑地；婉转地","ws":["oilily"]}],"relWords":{"root":"diplomat","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"diplomatic","cn":"外交的；外交上的；老练的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"diplomat","cn":"外交家，外交官；有外交手腕的人；处事圆滑机敏的人"},{"c":"diplomacy","cn":"外交；外交手腕；交际手段"},{"c":"diplomatist","cn":"外交家；外交官"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"knapsack","phonetic0":"ˈnæpsæk","phonetic1":"ˈnæpsæk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背包"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ranger slung the knapsack over his shoulder.","cn":"护林员把背包挂在他的肩膀上。"},{"c":"You can't exceed the volume that the knapsack can hold.","cn":"你不能超过背包的容量。"},{"c":"All these items in the knapsack are evocative, and what they do is suggesting a plot.","cn":"背包里的所有物品都能唤起人们的回忆，而它们所做的就是暗示一个情节。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"knapsack problem","cn":"[数]渐缩问题"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"背包","ws":["pack","back-packing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"knapsack:背包","d":"knap,拟声词，拍打声，sack,包。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"alderman","phonetic0":"ˈɔːldəmən","phonetic1":"ˈɔːldərmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市议员；总督；市府参事；高级市政官"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Alderman）人名；（英）奥尔德曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Women need to be proactive about their health care, \" Alderman says.","cn":"对自己的健康问题，妇女们需要更积极主动。"},{"c":"One problem with the salt debates, Dr. Alderman said, is that all the studies are inadequate.","cn":"食盐的各种争论存在一个问题，埃德尔曼博士说，就是所有的调查研究其实都是不完善的。"},{"c":"Alderman said, the new study is not the only one to find adverse effects of low-sodium diets.","cn":"但是发现低盐饮食的副作用并非是该新研究的首创。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"市议员；总督；市府参事；高级市政官","ws":["dey","doge"]}],"relWords":{"root":"alderman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"aldermanic","cn":"市府参事的；市议员的；市长助理的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"alderman:（市议员）：古代盎格鲁-撒克逊部落中的长老","d":"古代盎格鲁-撒克逊部落刚入侵不列颠时，还保留了自己的酋长制，各部落中最年长的人担任部落的首领。这种首领在古英语中被称为ealdormann，由ealdor（elder，长老）+mann（man，人）构成。英语单词alderman就由此而来。该称呼对应的官衔在8世纪时相当于国王派驻某地的总督，12世纪时对应于行业公会的首领，后来逐渐演变为市议会的高级顾问、参赞、市议员等职位。1974年，该官衔在英国被正式取消。\n alderman：['ɔːldəmən] n.市议员，总督，市府参赞"},{"t":"alderman:高级市政官","d":"alder, 老的，old的比较级。指古时候部落宗族都由老人当政。比较senator, 参议员，原指老人。"}]} +{"word":"homely","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊmli","phonetic1":"ˈhoʊmli","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"普通的，朴实无华的；相貌平平的；像家一样舒适的；（女子）热情亲切的，家庭主妇型的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlady was a kind, homely woman.","cn":"他的房东太太心地善良，待人亲切。"},{"c":"The hotel has a lovely homely feel to it.","cn":"那家旅馆给人一种宾至如归的感觉。"},{"c":"He went to the beautiful old Shaker dresser that graced this homely room.","cn":"他走向那个使这间陋室生辉的漂亮的夏克尔式旧橱柜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"家庭的；平凡的；不好看的","ws":["household","domestic","family","ordinary","stock"]}],"relWords":{"root":"home","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"国内的，家庭的；有效的"},{"c":"homeless","cn":"无家可归的"},{"c":"homing","cn":"回家的；自动导引的；有返回性的"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上的，向家的"},{"c":"homey","cn":"舒适的；家庭似的；自在的"},{"c":"homy","cn":"家庭般的；自在的"},{"c":"homelike","cn":"舒适的，自在的；如在家的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"在家，回家；深入地"},{"c":"homeward","cn":"在归途上，向家地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"家，住宅；产地；家乡；避难所"},{"c":"homing","cn":"归航；动物的返回性"},{"c":"homelessness","cn":"无家可归"},{"c":"homebody","cn":"喜欢在家消遣的男人；家庭第一主义的男人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"homing","cn":"回家（home的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"home","cn":"归巢，回家"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"homely:","d":""},{"t":"homely:家常的，舒服的，平凡的，相貌平庸的","d":"home,家，-ly,形容词后缀。引申褒义词义家的，舒服的，贬义词义平凡的，相貌平庸的。"},{"t":"homely:家庭的，家常的；朴实的，朴素的","d":"词根词缀： home家 + -ly形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"non-white","phonetic0":"ˌnɒn ˈwaɪt","phonetic1":"ˌnɑːn ˈwaɪt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"非白种的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Across TV and film, the underrepresentation of non-white characters falls mostly on Hispanics.","cn":"纵观电视和电影，非白人角色中最被忽略的是西班牙裔。"},{"c":"Just 18 percent of 2,413 books in the total collection contained any representation of non-white people.","cn":"在总量为2413本的藏书中，只有18%的书籍含有非白人的描写。"},{"c":"MICHAEL NAZIR-ALI, 44, an assistant bishop in central London; as Bishop of Rochester, the first non-white diocesan bishop of the Church of England; in Kent.","cn":"44岁的迈克尔·纳泽尔-阿里是伦敦市中心的一名助理主教；作为罗彻斯特主教，他是英国国教首位非白人教区主教；在肯特郡。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informer:线人","d":"来自inform,通知。引申词义线人。"}]} +{"word":"petitioner","phonetic0":"pəˈtɪʃənə(r)","phonetic1":"pəˈtɪʃənər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"请愿人，请求者；<法律>原告，上诉人；上诉请求离婚者；<正式>恳求者，请求者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Enron forwarded a copy of that letter to petitioner.","cn":"安然转寄了一份该信函的复印件给上诉人。"},{"c":"The Petitioner and Respondent have cohabited at (address).","cn":"呈请人和答辩人已在（地址）共同居住。"},{"c":"The petitioner ask for a variation in her maintenance order .","cn":"上诉人要求对她生活费的命令的条件进行变更。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informer:线人","d":"来自inform,通知。引申词义线人。"}]} +{"word":"informer","phonetic0":"ɪnˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"ɪnˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of the gang members had turned informer.","cn":"团伙中的一员后来变成了告密者。"},{"c":"Prentice saw Goss fall in behind the informer.","cn":"普伦蒂斯看见戈斯走在密探身后。"},{"c":"The police has informer in the London underworld.","cn":"警察在伦敦的下流社会中有告密者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"告密者；通知者；控告人","ws":["confidential informant","tattletale"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"消息灵通的；见多识广的"},{"c":"informal","cn":"非正式的；不拘礼节的；通俗的；日常使用的"},{"c":"informational","cn":"情报的；报告的；新闻的"},{"c":"informing","cn":"增长见闻的；提供情报的；鼓舞的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"information","cn":"信息，资料；知识；情报；通知"},{"c":"informant","cn":"被调查者；告密者；提供消息者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"informed","cn":"通知；使了解；提供资料（inform的过去分词）"},{"c":"informing","cn":"通知；报告；使了解（inform的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"告发；告密"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inform","cn":"通知；告诉；报告"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"informer:线人","d":"来自inform,通知。引申词义线人。"}]} +{"word":"celeb","phonetic0":"səˈleb","phonetic1":"səˈleb","trans":[{"pos":"abbr.","cn":"名人（celebrity）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Mind you, not every celebrity tweet is coming from the celeb themselves.","cn":"注意，不是每个名人的Twitter都是由名人自己亲手发布。"},{"c":"Fashion Celeb vote: Is Leighton Meester’s Marc Jacobs dress a red carpet do or a don’t?","cn":"时尚名人投票：莉顿·梅斯特 (Leighton Meester)的马克·雅可布礼服是不是很像一条红地毯？"},{"c":"Divorce has its price - and no celeb, it appears, knows that better than Michael Jordan.","cn":"离婚也有价格，这一点迈克尔·乔丹可能比任何一位名人的体会都要深。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的","ws":["rooted","seated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ingrained","cn":"根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ingrained","cn":"使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ingrain:使根深蒂固","d":"in-,进入，使，grain,纹理，颗粒。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"untitled","phonetic0":"ʌnˈtaɪtld","phonetic1":"ʌnˈtaɪtld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"无称号的；无标题的；无权利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The full-length feature, as yet untitled, will include interviews plus footage of their live gigs.","cn":"仍未取名的未删节版的特辑将包括访谈及现场演唱会的片段。"},{"c":"Relativity's still-untitled Snow White film, starring Lily Collins as Snow and Julia Roberts as the Evil Queen, is scheduled to be released on March 16.","cn":"由莉莉·柯林斯饰演白雪公主，茱莉亚·罗伯茨饰演邪恶的皇后，Relativity 公司尚未命名的《白雪公主》电影计划于3月16日上映。"},{"c":"A blank form is created and you can see a new section called Untitled (form).","cn":"这就创建了一个空表单，您可以看到一个名为Untitled (Form)的新区域。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练","ws":["callowness","rawness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexpert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inexperienced","cn":"无经验的；不熟练的"},{"c":"inexpert","cn":"不熟练的（名词inexpertness，副词inexpertly）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexpertly","cn":"外行地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexpert","cn":"生手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexperience:","d":""},{"t":"inexperience:","d":"来自法语[[inexpérience]], 来自后期拉丁语[[inexperientia]]."},{"t":"inexperience:无经验","d":"in-,不，非，experience,经验。"}]} +{"word":"ingrain","phonetic0":"ɪnˈɡreɪn","phonetic1":"ɪnˈɡreɪn","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使……根深蒂固；就……原料染色；生染"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"固有品质；原纱染色；生染的纤维"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Ingrain）人名；（法）安格兰；（西）因格拉因"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Instead, the new habits we deliberately ingrain into ourselves create parallel pathways that can bypass those old roads.","cn":"相反，我们故意让自己养成的新习惯创造了平行的路径，可以绕过那些旧的路径。"},{"c":"Training camp, he said, will quickly ingrain those principles.","cn":"他说训练营会很快让那些原则根深蒂固。"},{"c":"Ingrain the idea in your mind that NOTHING will get you where you want to be other than hard work.","cn":"头脑中要有一个根深蒂固的想法，那就是只有努力工作才能帮你实现目标。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生染的；原纱染色的；根深蒂固的","ws":["rooted","seated"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ingrain","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ingrained","cn":"根深蒂固的；彻头彻尾的；生染的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"ingrained","cn":"使根深蒂固（ingrain的过去分词形式）；生染；就原料染色"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ingrain:使根深蒂固","d":"in-,进入，使，grain,纹理，颗粒。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"inexperience","phonetic0":"ˌɪnɪkˈspɪəriəns","phonetic1":"ˌɪnɪkˈspɪriəns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Critics attacked the youth and inexperience of his staff.","cn":"评论家们抨击他的员工年轻且缺乏经验。"},{"c":"She realized that her youth and inexperience were being exploited.","cn":"她意识到自己的年轻和缺乏经验正受人利用。"},{"c":"His mistake was due to youth and inexperience.","cn":"他失误的原因是年轻没有经验。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"缺乏经验；无经验；不熟练","ws":["callowness","rawness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inexpert","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"inexperienced","cn":"无经验的；不熟练的"},{"c":"inexpert","cn":"不熟练的（名词inexpertness，副词inexpertly）"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"inexpertly","cn":"外行地；不熟练地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inexpert","cn":"生手"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inexperience:","d":""},{"t":"inexperience:","d":"来自法语[[inexpérience]], 来自后期拉丁语[[inexperientia]]."},{"t":"inexperience:无经验","d":"in-,不，非，experience,经验。"}]} +{"word":"fluff","phonetic0":"flʌf","phonetic1":"flʌf","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绒毛；错误；无价值的东西"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"念错；抖松；使……起毛"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"起毛；出错；变松"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She picked bits of fluff from his sweater.","cn":"她摘掉他毛衣上的绒毛。"},{"c":"You trust that the peeling of your fluff will reveal slowly, one layer at a time.","cn":"你相信你的绒毛会慢慢地、一次一层地剥开。"},{"c":"The windows were nearly opaque, with a scrim of some sort of pale fluff or dander.","cn":"窗户几乎是不透明的，上面有层像是泛白的绒毛或毛屑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"绒毛；错误；无价值的东西","ws":["error","mistake","fault","down"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"[纸]起毛；出错；变松","ws":["go awry","make mistakes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fluff","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fluffy","cn":"蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fluffiness","cn":"起毛现象"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fluff:绒毛","d":"来自拉丁语vellus, 羊毛，词源同wool, fleece. 或来自辅音丛fl, 扑腾，拍打，词源同flap, flop. 用来指绒毛，绒屑。"}]} +{"word":"head-to-head","phonetic0":"ˌhed tə ˈhed","phonetic1":"ˌhed tə ˈhed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白刃战；肉搏战；头接头"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"肉搏战的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are set to meet head-to-head in next week's final.","cn":"他们将在下个星期的决赛中正面交锋。"},{"c":"Missouri then won a head-to-head tiebreaker with Colorado.","cn":"密苏里队后来在与科罗拉多队正面交锋的加时赛中取得了胜利。"},{"c":"Canadian business cannot compete head-to-head with American business.","cn":"加拿大企业无力同美国企业正面交锋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"白刃战；肉搏战；头接头","ws":["hand-to-hand combat"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazelnut:榛果","d":"hazel,榛树，nut,坚果。"}]} +{"word":"fell","phonetic0":"fel","phonetic1":"fel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指英格兰北部的）山（冈），丘陵，高沼地；采伐的木材数量；<古>兽皮，生皮"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"砍伐；击倒；把（接缝的边）缝平； 掉下，跌落（fall 的过去式形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶恶的，残暴的；和丘陵、小山有关的"},{"pos":"","cn":"【名】 （Fell）（美、英、德、法）费尔（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She fell while toddling around.","cn":"她在蹒跚学步时摔倒了。"},{"c":"We all fell about laughing.","cn":"我们都笑得前仰后合。"},{"c":"The rain fell steadily.","cn":"雨不紧不慢地下着。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fell in","cn":"排队；到期"},{"c":"fell into","cn":"掉进；变成"},{"c":"fell in love with","cn":"爱上…（fall in love with的过去式）"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"凶猛的；毁灭性的","ws":["fierce","destructive"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"砍伐；打倒；击倒","ws":["floor","down with"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[林]一季所伐的木材；折缝；兽皮","ws":["hide"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"掉下；摔倒；下垂；变坏（fall的过去式）","ws":["dropped"]}],"relWords":{"root":"fall","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"秋天的"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降的；落下的"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"堕落的；落下来的；陷落的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"下降；秋天；瀑布"},{"c":"falling","cn":"下降；落下；陷落"},{"c":"feller","cn":"伐木机；樵夫"},{"c":"faller","cn":"砍伐树木的人"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"falling","cn":"落下（fall的ing形式）"},{"c":"fallen","cn":"落下；跌倒（fall的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"落下；变成；来临；减弱"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"fall","cn":"砍倒；击倒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"fell:感觉","d":"来自PIE*pal, 触摸，感受，拟声词，词源同palpitate."},{"t":"fell:击倒","d":"词源同fall, 倒下。引申词义击倒，砍伐树木。"},{"t":"fell:动词","d":"fell除了作fall的过去式之外,有另外4种意义：“砍倒”的意义来源于史前日耳曼语falljan(倒下的原因);“兽皮”的意义来源于古印欧语pello-派生的日耳曼语fellam(英语film的词源);“山”的意义来源于古斯堪的纳维亚语fjall;“凶恶的”意义来源于古法语fel。 \n 同源词：film"}]} +{"word":"collarbone","phonetic0":"ˈkɒləbəʊn","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːlərboʊn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁骨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Harold had a broken collarbone.","cn":"哈罗德断了一根锁骨。"},{"c":"The site, located near the neck or collarbone, is kept covered with a dressing.","cn":"这一位于颈部或者领口下面的区域，是用敷料覆盖的。"},{"c":"Even Woodford County High school-home of the \"collarbone\" ban-is reconsidering its policies this month.","cn":"甚至连“锁骨”禁令的始祖——伍德福德县中学也在本月重新审议了它的政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"锁骨","ws":["clavicle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"collarbone:","d":""}]} +{"word":"full-service","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"提供全面服务的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"全方位服务；完全服务"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In 2009 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6%, but total sales remained about the same at fast-food chains.","cn":"2009年，美国提供全方位服务的餐馆的销售额下降了6%以上，但快餐连锁店的总销售额却保持不变。"},{"c":"For Kingfisher and its main competitor, Jet Airways, both full-service carriers, times are especially tough.","cn":"对于翠鸟航空及其主要竞争者捷特航空两大综合服务提供商来说，局势尤为严峻。"},{"c":"Consortium membership \"also enhances domestic credibility,\" she says, by allowing her to present her company as a full-service international firm.","cn":"联营会员身份“还可以增加国内信用度”，她说，她可以在介绍公司时说自己是一家提供全面服务的国际公司。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]榛子；榛树","ws":["filbert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazelnut:榛果","d":"hazel,榛树，nut,坚果。"}]} +{"word":"hazelnut","phonetic0":"ˈheɪzlnʌt","phonetic1":"ˈheɪzlnʌt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"榛子；榛树"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Root vegetables are planted in a pot whose \"soil\" is made of malt and hazelnut flour.","cn":"根类蔬菜被种植到一个花盆中，“土壤”是用麦芽和榛子粉做成的。"},{"c":"Let me guess, Grandmother. You're hazelnut.","cn":"让我猜猜，奶奶，那您就是榛子口味的。"},{"c":"Maybe Grandma will make some hazelnut pudding.","cn":"也许奶奶会做些榛果布丁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[园艺]榛子；榛树","ws":["filbert"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"hazelnut:榛果","d":"hazel,榛树，nut,坚果。"}]} +{"word":"pout","phonetic0":"paʊt","phonetic1":"paʊt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"撅嘴"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"撅嘴；生气；闷闷不乐"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For more of a pout, imagine your boyfriend has been away for a month.","cn":"对于噘嘴生气的人，想像一下你的男朋友已经离开你一个月了。"},{"c":"For more of a pout, imagine your boyfriend has been away for a month.","cn":"对于噘嘴生气的人，想像一下你的男朋友已经离开你一个月了。"},{"c":"Her lips were set in a pout of annoyance.","cn":"她愠恼地撅起了双唇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"撅嘴；生气","ws":["vitality","animation","pet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"pout:噘嘴","d":"词源不确定，可能来自Proto-Germanic*pud,膨胀，鼓起，来自PIE*bu,膨胀，词源同pudding."}]} +{"word":"offshoot","phonetic0":"ˈɒfʃuːt","phonetic1":"ˈɔːfʃuːt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分支；支流；衍生物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Psychology began as a purely academic offshoot of natural philosophy.","cn":"心理学形成之初是作为自然哲学的一个纯学术分支。"},{"c":"An offshoot of the biological approach called sociobiology suggests that aggression is natural and even desirable for people.","cn":"社会生物学是生物学方法的一个分支；据社会生物学理论表明，攻击性是与生俱来的，甚至是人类所希望得到的。"},{"c":"VW and its Audi offshoot sold 358, 500 cars in America last year.","cn":"大众汽车及其分支奥迪去年在美国卖出了358，500辆车。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"分支；支流；[化学]衍生物","ws":["branch","embranchment"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"offshoot:","d":""},{"t":"offshoot:树枝分支，分支机构","d":"off,离开，shoot,枝，嫩枝。比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"consonant","phonetic0":"ˈkɒnsənənt","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnsənənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"辅音；辅音字母"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"一致的，相符的；（与）辅音（有关）的；（乐）协和音的，和谐的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Almost every language has an O vowel, a K consonant, and an A vowel.","cn":"几乎每一种语言都有一个 O 元音、一个 K 辅音和一个 A 元音。"},{"c":"The tactic is a bit complicated for a brief article, but the basic idea is to attach each digit to a specific consonant.","cn":"对于一篇短文来说，这个策略有点复杂，但基本的概念是把每个数字跟一个特定的辅音字母关联起来。"},{"c":"Spanish Silbo, a whistle language, has only four vowel and four consonant sounds. Audible for miles, it resembles bird calls.","cn":"西班牙的席尔波语是一种口哨语言，只有四个元音和四个辅音。几英里外都能听到它的声音，它就像鸟儿的鸣叫。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"initial consonant","cn":"开首辅音"},{"c":"consonant cluster","cn":"辅音连缀；辅音音丛"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[语]辅音的；一致的；[电子]和谐的","ws":["united","harmonious","balanced","corresponding","matching"]}],"relWords":{"root":"consonant","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"consonantal","cn":"带辅音性质的；辅音的；子音的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"consonance","cn":"一致，调和；和音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"consonant:辅音","d":"con-, 强调。-son, 声音，词源同sound. 即发出声音的，后指语音学术术语辅音。"},{"t":"consonant:一致的，调和的，谐音的，辅音的","d":"词根词缀： con-共同 + -son-声音 + -ant形容词词尾"}]} +{"word":"banter","phonetic0":"ˈbæntə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈbæntər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"无恶意的玩笑"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He enjoyed exchanging banter with the customers.","cn":"他喜欢和顾客开玩笑。"},{"c":"As she closed the door, she heard Tom exchanging good-natured banter with Jane.","cn":"她关门时听见汤姆与简在开着善意的玩笑。"},{"c":"His teammates opened hotel windows, shouting \"Jump!\" and somewhat less printable banter.","cn":"他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，嚷嚷着“跳下去！”还有其它上不了台面的玩笑。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（善意的）戏谑；逗弄","ws":["jocosity","tantalization"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"善意地取笑；逗弄","ws":["tantalise"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"开玩笑；谈笑","ws":["fool","kid around"]}],"relWords":{"root":"banter","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"banteringly","cn":"戏谑地；嘲弄地；半开玩笑地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"banter:取笑、戏谑","d":"发音释义：['bæntə] n.v. （善意的）取笑；戏谑；逗弄；开玩笑\n 词源解释：来自17世纪伦敦街头俚语\n 趣味记忆：banter→谐音“绊他”→开玩笑"},{"t":"banter:打趣","d":"词源不详，可能来自词根bat, 张嘴，窘迫。-er, 表反复。"}]} +{"word":"smashed","phonetic0":"smæʃt","phonetic1":"smæʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；喝醉酒的，吸毒后精神恍惚的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"打碎，粉碎；猛烈撞击，猛烈碰撞；撞开，击穿；猛击；打破记录；撞毁（车辆）；彻底击败，搞垮；扣球（smash 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's smashed (up) his new car.","cn":"他把自己的新车撞毁了。"},{"c":"Vandals had smashed two windows.","cn":"恣意破坏公物者打碎了两扇窗户。"},{"c":"The car smashed into a tree.","cn":"汽车猛地撞到了树上。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"smash up","cn":"撞毁，击毁"},{"c":"smash hit","cn":"n. 非常流行的东西；轰动的演出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"破碎的；喝醉酒的","ws":["broken","shattered"]}],"relWords":{"root":"smash","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"了不起的；非常轰动的；出色的"},{"c":"smashing","cn":"了不起的，极好的；粉碎性的，猛烈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"破碎；扣球；冲突；大败"},{"c":"smasher","cn":"击碎者；撞击物；扣球手；猛烈的打击"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"smashing","cn":"粉碎（smash的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"粉碎；打碎"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"smash","cn":"粉碎；使破产；溃裂"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"smashed:","d":""}]} +{"word":"tasteful","phonetic0":"ˈteɪstfl","phonetic1":"ˈteɪstfl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The decor is tasteful and restrained.","cn":"该装饰有品位且不花哨。"},{"c":"The format of the figure is very tasteful.","cn":"该图表的格式很雅致。"},{"c":"May: Yeah, very tasteful.","cn":"阿美：很有品位啊。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雅观的；有鉴赏力的；趣味高雅的；有滋味的","ws":["appreciatory","sapid"]}],"relWords":{"root":"taste","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"tasty","cn":"美味的；高雅的；有趣的"},{"c":"tasteless","cn":"无味的；无鉴赏力的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"tastefully","cn":"雅致地；高雅地"},{"c":"tastily","cn":"风趣地；美味地；高雅地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"味道；品味；审美"},{"c":"tasty","cn":"可口的东西；引人入胜的东西"},{"c":"tastelessness","cn":"无鉴赏力；格调低俗；没滋味"},{"c":"tastiness","cn":"滋味；味道"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝起来；有…的味道"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"taste","cn":"尝；体验"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"tasteful:","d":""},{"t":"tasteful:有品味的，高雅的","d":"来自 taste,味道，滋味，-ful,形容词后缀。引申词义有口味的，高雅的。"}]} +{"word":"seaman","phonetic0":"ˈsiːmən","phonetic1":"ˈsiːmən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海员，水手；水兵"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Seaman）人名；（英）西曼；（意、瑞典）塞亚曼"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Yes, can't you remember when we were very little,\" said the old seaman, \"and ran and played about?\"","cn":"“是的，”老水手说，“你记得吗？我们小的时候常常在一起跑，一起玩耍。”"},{"c":"\"I'm a seaman second class, \" came the reply.","cn":"“我是二等水兵。” 对方答复道。"},{"c":"Cook learnt fast and quickly became a skilled seaman.","cn":"库克学得很快，不久便成了一名技术熟练的水手。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"able seaman","cn":"一级水手；熟练水手；[英国，加拿大]二等水兵"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"海员，水手；水兵","ws":["marine","sailor"]}],"relWords":{"root":"seaman","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"seamanlike","cn":"熟练水手似的；海员般的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"seamanly","cn":"水手一样地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"seamanship","cn":"船艺；航海技术"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"seaman:","d":""},{"t":"seaman:海员，水手","d":"sea,海，man,人。"}]} +{"word":"canning","phonetic0":"ˈkænɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈkænɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"装罐；罐头制造"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把食物等装罐（can 的 ing 形式）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"罐头加工的；装罐头的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Canning）人名；（英）坎宁"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,\" Loe said.","cn":"洛说，“我试图把它装进密封罐里的时空胶囊里。”"},{"c":"This gave some resistance to oil canning.","cn":"这给铸板凹陷带来了一定的抵抗力。"},{"c":"Ms Canning was conveyed to Bruff garda station and arrived there at 8pm.","cn":"坎宁女士被转移到布鲁夫加尔达车站，并于晚上8点到达那里。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"can be","cn":"可能；可以是"},{"c":"we can","cn":"我们可以"},{"c":"can do","cn":"能做到；做得到"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的","ws":["vivid","telling","live","salt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"racily","cn":"保持原味地；爽快地；近乎淫猥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"},{"c":"raciness","cn":"辛辣；风味好；爽利；近乎淫猥"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racy:生动的，带荤的，不雅的","d":"来自古法语 rais,根，姜根粉，来自拉丁语 radix 的所有格形式 radicis,根的，来自 radix,根， 词源同 radish,root.字母 d 脱落。后用于指放姜根调味料，有辛辣味的，生动的，后词义贬义 化，引申词义带荤的，不雅的。"}]} +{"word":"racy","phonetic0":"ˈreɪsi","phonetic1":"ˈreɪsi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Racy）人名；（葡、阿拉伯）拉西"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He listened to David Bright's racy stories about life in the navy.","cn":"他听戴维·布赖特讲有关海军生活的生动有趣的故事。"},{"c":"The publications are similar to \"A&F Quarterly\", a racy magalog also produced by Weber.","cn":"这些出版物类似于韦伯出版的《A&F 季刊》，这是一本生动活泼的杂志。"},{"c":"Her shoes, which nobody got photos of, were a bit more racy.","cn":"她的鞋子，没有人拍到，有点活泼的感觉。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"生动的；保持原味的；适于赛跑的；猥亵的","ws":["vivid","telling","live","salt"]}],"relWords":{"root":"race","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"racing","cn":"比赛的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"racily","cn":"保持原味地；爽快地；近乎淫猥地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门弟"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马；竞赛"},{"c":"racer","cn":"比赛者；比赛用的汽车"},{"c":"raciness","cn":"辛辣；风味好；爽利；近乎淫猥"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进"},{"c":"racing","cn":"赛马（race的ing形式）；竞赛"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"race","cn":"使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"racy:生动的，带荤的，不雅的","d":"来自古法语 rais,根，姜根粉，来自拉丁语 radix 的所有格形式 radicis,根的，来自 radix,根， 词源同 radish,root.字母 d 脱落。后用于指放姜根调味料，有辛辣味的，生动的，后词义贬义 化，引申词义带荤的，不雅的。"}]} +{"word":"wayside","phonetic0":"ˈweɪsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈweɪsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路旁"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"路旁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We will walk very, very slowly, and if we feel tired we can rest by the wayside.","cn":"我们会走得非常非常慢，如果我们感到累了，我们可以在路边休息。"},{"c":"Amateurs fall by the wayside when the going gets tough.","cn":"初学者们遇到困难就半途而废。"},{"c":"My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I'd understand their questions.","cn":"我一开始思考出行、阅读电子邮件和与同学交谈时，就会把书本知识置之脑后。我在学校里时常感到紧张，担心老师会不会在课上点我，担心自己能否理解老师的问题。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"fall by the wayside","cn":"半途而废；中途退出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"路旁","ws":["roadside"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"路旁的","ws":["roadside"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"generality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"rainstorm","phonetic0":"ˈreɪnstɔːm","phonetic1":"ˈreɪnstɔːrm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雨，大暴雨"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The cars collided during a heavy rainstorm.","cn":"这些车在一场暴雨中相撞了。"},{"c":"When did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?","cn":"刘老师，暴雨是什么时候来的？"},{"c":"He finally fell asleep when the rainstorm stopped at midnight.","cn":"午夜，暴风雨停了，他终于睡着了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"暴风雨，雨暴","ws":["heavy storm","snow-storm"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"inlaid","phonetic0":"ˌɪnˈleɪd","phonetic1":"ˌɪnˈleɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"镶嵌的；嵌入的；镶饰的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"把……镶入；用镶嵌物装饰（inlay 的过去分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The white marble floors were inlaid in a radial pattern of brass.","cn":"这些白色大理石地板镶嵌在铜质的放射形图案中。"},{"c":"The lid of the box had been inlaid with silver.","cn":"盒盖上镶嵌着银饰。"},{"c":"Cut from a cedar wood, it is exquisitely carved, inlaid and painted.","cn":"香柏木木材、雕刻精美、镶嵌装饰并且描画涂漆。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"[建]镶嵌的；嵌入的；镶饰的","ws":["inserted","push-in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"inlay","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"inlay","cn":"镶嵌；镶嵌物"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"inlay","cn":"把…嵌入，把…镶入"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"inlaid:内嵌","d":"in-,在内，在里，laid,放置。"}]} +{"word":"generality","phonetic0":"ˌdʒenəˈræləti","phonetic1":"ˌdʒenəˈræləti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An account of such generality is of little value.","cn":"这种一般性描述没有什么价值。"},{"c":"These implicitly make a claim to the generality--at the national scale, or in the racial sense-- the representativeness of this life.","cn":"这些暗中要求一种普遍性——在全国范围内或者在种族意义上来看——是这种生活的代表性。"},{"c":"This view is held by the generality of leading scholars.","cn":"大多数知名学者都持这种观点。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"概论；普遍性；大部分","ws":["most of","bulk","majority of"]}],"relWords":{"root":"general","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般的，普通的；综合的；大体的"},{"c":"generalized","cn":"广义的，普遍的；无显著特点的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"generally","cn":"通常；普遍地，一般地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"general","cn":"一般；将军，上将；常规"},{"c":"generalization","cn":"概括；普遍化；一般化"},{"c":"generalisation","cn":"（英）一般化；归纳；普遍原理（等于generalization）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"generalized","cn":"推广（generalize的过去分词）；对…进行概括；使…一般化"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"形成概念"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"推广；笼统地讲；概括（等于generalize）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"generalize","cn":"概括；推广；使...一般化"},{"c":"generalise","cn":"概括；归纳；普及"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"generality:","d":""}]} +{"word":"misbehave","phonetic0":"ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv","phonetic1":"ˌmɪsbɪˈheɪv","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"行为不端，举止失礼；发生故障，失灵"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I struggle to keep my temper with the kids when they misbehave.","cn":"孩子们淘气时，我强捺住性子不发脾气。"},{"c":"Paying children too much attention when they misbehave can be self-defeating.","cn":"孩子有不良行为时，小题大做可能适得其反。"},{"c":"Kids misbehave every day.","cn":"孩子们每天都不守规矩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"作弊；行为不礼貌","ws":["cheat"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使举止失礼；使行为不端","ws":["misdemean"]}],"relWords":{"root":"misbehave","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"misbehavior","cn":"品行不端；不礼貌（等于misbehaviour）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"misbehave:","d":""},{"t":"misbehave:行为不端","d":"mis-,坏的，错的，不好的，behave,表现，举止。"}]} +{"word":"uncooked","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈkʊkt","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈkʊkt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未煮过的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fish is served au naturel, uncooked and with nothing added.","cn":"这条鱼是生吃的，未经蒸煮，也没加任何调味品。"},{"c":"He sometimes eats them uncooked.","cn":"他有时生吃。"},{"c":"That is why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.","cn":"这就是为什么煮熟的食物往往与未煮熟的食物味道不同。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲诈勒索；诈骗","ws":["false pretences","crookery"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈（racketeer的ing形式）；对…进行勒索","ws":["squeezing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racketeer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"骗子；敲诈者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"对…进行勒索"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"discriminant","phonetic0":"dɪˈskrɪmɪnənt","phonetic1":"dɪˈskrɪmənənt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"可资辨别的因素；（数）判别式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"In this paper, a novel tensor subspace learning algorithm, tensor locality discriminant projection, is proposed.","cn":"本文提出了一种新的张量子空间的学习算法：张量局部判别投影。"},{"c":"In the paper, the discriminant function is derived from the Fisher principle to distinguish large pore paths in sandstone oil layers based on logging curves.","cn":"根据测井曲线，运用费歇准则导出了识别砂岩油层大孔道的判别函数，判别函数是测井曲线的线性组合。"},{"c":"To the corresponding research on kernel locality preserving projection (KLPP) and unsupervised discriminant projection (UDP), they are combined with each other.","cn":"对核局部保留投影(KLPP)和无监督鉴别投影技术(udp)进行了相应的研究，将两者互相结合。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"discriminant analysis","cn":"判别分析"},{"c":"discriminant function","cn":"判别式函数"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲诈勒索；诈骗","ws":["false pretences","crookery"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈（racketeer的ing形式）；对…进行勒索","ws":["squeezing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racketeer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"骗子；敲诈者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"对…进行勒索"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"racketeering","phonetic0":"ˌrækəˈtɪərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌrækəˈtɪrɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲诈勒索；诈骗"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈（racketeer 的 ing 形式）；对……进行勒索"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Prosecutors may soon seek an indictment on racketeering and fraud charges.","cn":"检察官们可能很快就会以敲诈勒索和欺骗罪进行起诉。"},{"c":"Edwards was indicted on racketeering charges but never convicted.","cn":"爱德华兹被指控犯敲诈罪但从未被判有罪。"},{"c":"Less than a week earlier the city got its first anti-racketeering association.","cn":"不到一星期前，马勒莫城也成立了反敲诈勒索联盟协会。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"敲诈勒索；诈骗","ws":["false pretences","crookery"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敲诈（racketeer的ing形式）；对…进行勒索","ws":["squeezing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"racketeer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"骗子；敲诈者"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"敲诈"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"racketeer","cn":"对…进行勒索"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"chiropractor","phonetic0":"ˈkaɪərəʊpræktə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈkaɪəroʊpræktər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"脊椎指压治疗者；脊椎按摩师"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been to see an internist, a nutritionist, and a chiropractor.","cn":"我已经求诊过一位内科医生、一位营养学家和一位按摩师了。"},{"c":"She even works with a canine chiropractor.","cn":"她甚至还和一位犬科推拿师合作过。"},{"c":"From visiting the dentist to the masseuse or the chiropractor, why leave anything out?","cn":"去访问下你的牙医，女按摩师或者是脊椎指压按摩师，千万别落下了什么。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"chiropody","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chiropractic","cn":"脊椎按摩疗法"},{"c":"chiropody","cn":"脚病治疗"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chiropractor:","d":""}]} +{"word":"intelligently","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtelɪdʒəntli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"聪明地，明智地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They are incapable of thinking intelligently about politics.","cn":"他们在考虑政治问题时缺乏头脑。"},{"c":"A scientist once said: \"I have concluded that the earth is being visited by intelligently controlled vehicles from outer space.\"","cn":"一位科学家曾经说过：“我已经得出结论，来自外太空的智能控制飞行器正在访问地球。”"},{"c":"Far better to design them intelligently.","cn":"巧妙地设计这笔钱效果更好。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"聪明地，明智地","ws":["wisely","cleverly"]}],"relWords":{"root":"intelligent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"智力的；聪明的；理智的"},{"c":"intelligent","cn":"智能的；聪明的；理解力强的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"intellectual","cn":"知识分子；凭理智做事者"},{"c":"intelligence","cn":"智力；情报工作；情报机关；理解力"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"intelligently:","d":""}]} +{"word":"chartered","phonetic0":"ˈtʃɑːtəd","phonetic1":"ˈtʃɑːrtərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"受特许的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"特许建立（charter 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The U.S. and Japan provisionally agreed to add new chartered flights to serve their major cities.","cn":"美国和日本临时同意增加特许航班，为各大城市服务。"},{"c":"The dog was then sent back to the U.S. on a private chartered jet.","cn":"然后，这只狗坐私人包机被送回了美国。"},{"c":"He chartered a jet to fly her home from California to Switzerland.","cn":"他包租了一架喷气式飞机把她从加利福尼亚送回瑞士家中。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"standard chartered","cn":"（英国）渣打银行；（英国）渣打集团有限公司"},{"c":"chartered bank","cn":"特许银行"},{"c":"standard chartered bank","cn":"渣打银行"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"charter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"charter","cn":"宪章；执照；特许状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"charter","cn":"特许；包租；发给特许执照"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"belch","phonetic0":"beltʃ","phonetic1":"beltʃ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"打嗝；喷出"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打嗝；冒烟"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Belch）（美、英、荷）贝尔奇（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He drank and stifled a belch.","cn":"他喝了一口，强忍住打嗝。"},{"c":"He sat back and gave a loud belch.","cn":"他靠到椅背上，大声打了个嗝。"},{"c":"I remember, in the play, Sir Toby Belch was a big fat man, who liked drinking too much and having a good time.","cn":"我记得，剧中的托比·贝尔奇爵士是个大胖子，喜欢酗酒和玩乐。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"belch out","cn":"喷出"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"打嗝；喷出","ws":["eruct","spout out"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打嗝；喷出","ws":["spout out","spit up"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"打嗝；喷出物","ws":["gurk","eructation"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"belch:打嗝","d":"拟声词。"}]} +{"word":"teak","phonetic0":"tiːk","phonetic1":"tiːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"柚木"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The door is beautifully made in solid teak.","cn":"这扇门由纯柚木制成，做工精美。"},{"c":"However, toward the end of the eighteenth century, as British oak supplies grew scarce, shipbuilders there turned to teak and found in it an ideal substitute.","cn":"然而，到18世纪末，随着英国橡木供应的稀缺，那里的造船厂转向柚木，并在其中找到了理想的替代品。"},{"c":"Only teak matches oak's expansion coefficient and stays watertight.","cn":"只有柚木才能达到橡木的膨胀系数，并保持水密性。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"snoop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snoopy","cn":"爱窥探的；爱管闲事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snooper","cn":"刺探者；爱管闲事者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snoop:打探，探听","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申比喻义打探， 打听。"}]} +{"word":"snoop","phonetic0":"snuːp","phonetic1":"snuːp","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"窥探，调查，打探"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"窥探者，私家侦探；窥探"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The second house that Grossman had a snoop around contained \"strong simple furniture.\"","cn":"格罗斯曼窥探过的第二所房子有“结实简朴的家具。”"},{"c":"He had a snoop around her office.","cn":"他在她的办公室窥探一番。"},{"c":"This whole-country-rental idea started with rapper Snoop Dogg.","cn":"这个“出租国家”的灵感得益于美国说唱歌手“史努比狗狗”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"调查，窥探","ws":["probe","examine","mouse"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"私家侦探，到处窥视；爱管闲事的人","ws":["sherlock","private detective"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"窥察，窥探","ws":["pry about","pry into"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snoop","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"snoopy","cn":"爱窥探的；爱管闲事的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"snooper","cn":"刺探者；爱管闲事者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snoop:打探，探听","d":"来自辅音丛 sn-,鼻子，闻，嗅，发鼻音，比较 sneer,snore,snicker,sniff,snuff.引申比喻义打探， 打听。"}]} +{"word":"practicum","phonetic0":"ˈpræktɪk(ə)m","phonetic1":"ˈpræktəkəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习课；实习科目"}],"sentences":[{"c":"See residential colloquia details Clinical Training Requirements: 600 practicum hours and accompanying course work.","cn":"细节见住宅座谈会临床培训要求：600小时的实习工作和相应的课程。"},{"c":"Note: Child Care sites may require more current Schedule F and TB testing (to be done at student's expense) prior to practicum and/or observing.","cn":"注：在实习前或观察期，幼儿教育领域可能会需要更多的附表F和结核病测试。"},{"c":"I attended Global TESOL College in 2005, where I received my Advanced TESOL Diploma as well as my Teaching Practicum and Tutoring specializations.","cn":"2005年在全球TESOL学院学习，取得了TESOL高级资格和教学实习，辅导专业资格。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"实习课；实习科目","ws":["training course"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthuse:使热情","d":"en-, 进入，使。-thus, 神，词源同theology, theist. 即鬼神附体，发狂，狂热。"}]} +{"word":"archdiocese","phonetic0":"ˌɑːtʃˈdaɪəsɪs","phonetic1":"ˌɑːrtʃˈdaɪəsɪs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大主教之管区"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The archdiocese says this is nonsense.","cn":"主教教区则说安德森的话完全是胡言乱语。"},{"c":"FOR the archdiocese of Milwaukee, the past looms large.","cn":"在密尔沃基的大主教管区，昔日的问题日益凸显出来。"},{"c":"Bankruptcy, he says, will encourage victims to come forward and may eventually force the truth from the archdiocese.","cn":"他说，破产会鼓励受害者站出来，而且有可能强制主教教区说出真相。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formative","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"},{"c":"formalistic","cn":"形式主义的，呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"format","cn":"格式；版式；开本"},{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formality","cn":"礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续"},{"c":"formative","cn":"构词要素"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formatting","cn":"格式化"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formatting","cn":"规定…的格式（format的ing形式）"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"format","cn":"设计版式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"format","cn":"使格式化；规定…的格式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"bygone","phonetic0":"ˈbaɪɡɒn","phonetic1":"ˈbaɪɡɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"过去的事"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The book recalls other memories of a bygone age.","cn":"这本书勾起了人们对遥远岁月的其他回忆。"},{"c":"Before his eyes had risen bygone times.","cn":"在他眼前浮现的是过去的时光。"},{"c":"Many once beautiful buildings stand empty, evidencing a bygone time of spirit and pride.","cn":"许多曾经美丽的建筑如今空空地伫立在那里，证明了昔日的精神和骄傲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"过去的","ws":["past","ago","back","bypast"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"roulette:","d":""},{"t":"roulette:","d":"借自法语roulette(\"\")."},{"t":"roulette:轮盘赌，旋轮线","d":"单词的rou-部分是拉丁词根rota表示轮子的法语变体，剩下的部分是两个指小后缀的叠加。"},{"t":"roulette:轮盘赌","d":"来自法语 roulette,小轮子，赌盘，来自拉丁语 rotella,小轮子，来自 rota,轮子，-ella,小词后缀， 词源同 rotary,roll."}]} +{"word":"enthuse","phonetic0":"ɪnˈθjuːz","phonetic1":"ɪnˈθuːz","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"热烈地说，兴奋地讨论；使热心，使充满热情"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm not enthuse over my job any more than before.","cn":"我对工作不像以前那样热心了。"},{"c":"It's hard not to enthuse after this first episode of Alan Wake.","cn":"完成阿雷你醒醒的第一章后很难不狂喜乱舞。"},{"c":"In particular, it is struggling to find a growth strategy that will enthuse disgruntled shareholders.","cn":"特别是，它正努力寻找一种可以激发不满的股东们热情的增长策略。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"enthuse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastic","cn":"热情的；热心的；狂热的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"enthusiastically","cn":"热心地；满腔热情地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"enthuse:使热情","d":"en-, 进入，使。-thus, 神，词源同theology, theist. 即鬼神附体，发狂，狂热。"}]} +{"word":"quarter century","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"四分之一世纪：指25年的时间段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"OK, OK: Favorite song of the past quarter-century?","cn":"好吧好吧，该说说过去二十五年里最受欢迎的歌曲了。"},{"c":"It therefore seems prudent to ask: Will the next quarter-century be as peaceful as the last?","cn":"因此需要审慎地问一下：下一个四分之一世纪还会如过去一样的和平么？"},{"c":"Reform by stealth has been a hallmark of much of China's economic transformation in the past quarter-century.","cn":"在过去的十五年中，隐秘的变革成为中国经济变化的一个显著标志。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"gripe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦的；引人注意的；令人全神贯注的"},{"c":"griping","cn":"绞肠的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦（grip的ing形式）；握紧"},{"c":"griping","cn":"抓住（gripe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gripe:抱怨，牢骚","d":"词源同grab, grapple. 比喻义麻烦缠身的，痛苦，抱怨，发牢骚。"}]} +{"word":"formalize","phonetic0":"ˈfɔːməlaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈfɔːrməlaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使形式化；使正式；拘泥礼仪"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"拘泥于形式"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They decided to formalize their relationship by getting married.","cn":"他们决定结婚，正式确定关系。"},{"c":"You can formalize very easily. Okay.","cn":"你们可以很容易地形式化了，好。"},{"c":"Formalize Relationships With publishers.","cn":"将和出版者的关系正规化。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"form","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"former","cn":"从前的，前者的；前任的"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的；拘谨的；有条理的"},{"c":"formative","cn":"形成的；造型的；格式化的"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"形式化的；正式的"},{"c":"formless","cn":"没有形状的；无定形的；形体不明的"},{"c":"formalistic","cn":"形式主义的，呆板的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"formally","cn":"正式地；形式上"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形式，形状；形态，外形；方式；表格"},{"c":"format","cn":"格式；版式；开本"},{"c":"former","cn":"模型，样板；起形成作用的人"},{"c":"formal","cn":"正式的社交活动；夜礼服"},{"c":"formality","cn":"礼节；拘谨；仪式；正式手续"},{"c":"formative","cn":"构词要素"},{"c":"formalism","cn":"形式主义；形式体系"},{"c":"formatting","cn":"格式化"},{"c":"formalization","cn":"形式化；礼仪化"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"formatting","cn":"规定…的格式（format的ing形式）"},{"c":"formalized","cn":"使正式；使有效（formalize的过去分词）；使定形；拘泥于形式"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"形成，构成；排列"},{"c":"format","cn":"设计版式"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"form","cn":"构成，组成；排列，组织；产生，塑造"},{"c":"format","cn":"使格式化；规定…的格式"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"formalize:","d":""}]} +{"word":"gripe","phonetic0":"ɡraɪp","phonetic1":"ɡraɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"发牢骚；肠胃绞痛；紧握；小艇扣带"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"发牢骚；肠胃绞痛；握紧；惹恼；用扣带系紧（小艇）；偏航"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My only gripe about the hotel was the food.","cn":"我对这家旅馆唯一不满的是伙食。"},{"c":"My only gripe is that one main course and one dessert were unavailable.","cn":"我惟一的不满是还差一道主食和一份甜点。"},{"c":"The host generally pays, and no one wants to hear you gripe about appetizer prices or shrimp count.","cn":"主人通常都会支付账单，没人想要听到你抱怨关于开胃菜的价格或者小虾的个数。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"控制；发牢骚；肠绞痛","ws":["control","grasp","hold","guiding","command"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"绞痛；握紧；惹恼","ws":["keep hold of","enclasp"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"抱怨，发牢骚；肠绞痛","ws":["beef about","repine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"gripe","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦的；引人注意的；令人全神贯注的"},{"c":"griping","cn":"绞肠的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"gripping","cn":"扣人心弦（grip的ing形式）；握紧"},{"c":"griping","cn":"抓住（gripe的现在分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"gripe:抱怨，牢骚","d":"词源同grab, grapple. 比喻义麻烦缠身的，痛苦，抱怨，发牢骚。"}]} +{"word":"chieftain","phonetic0":"ˈtʃiːftən","phonetic1":"ˈtʃiːftən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酋长；首领；（CHIEFTAIN）诚益通（公司名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His father is the chieftain of the clan.","cn":"他父亲是那个部落的酋长。"},{"c":"If I also became a chieftain at his age.","cn":"要是我在那个年纪也当个土司。"},{"c":"The highland chieftain has two daughters.","cn":"高地酋长有两个女儿。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酋长；首领","ws":["leader","captain","boss"]}],"relWords":{"root":"chieftain","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"chieftaincy","cn":"酋长或首领的地位或职位"},{"c":"chieftainship","cn":"首领或酋长的地位"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"chieftain:首领，酋长","d":"来自chief, 主要的。"}]} +{"word":"roulette","phonetic0":"ruːˈlet","phonetic1":"ruːˈlet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"轮盘赌；刻骑缝孔的点线机；（邮票的）骑缝孔；旋轮线"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"给……滚压骑线孔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I had been playing roulette at the casino.","cn":"我过去一直在那家赌场玩轮盘赌。"},{"c":"No one is listening. Everyone is jammed around the 800 tables, focused on the flip of cards, the spin of the roulette wheel or the roll of dice.","cn":"没有人在听。每个人都挤在800张赌台的周围，目不转睛地盯着翻开的纸牌、旋转的轮盘或者滚动的骰子。"},{"c":"You are playing Russian roulette every time you have unprotected sex.","cn":"每次你进行无保护措施的性爱都是在冒不可预料的风险。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"contort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contorted","cn":"弯曲的，扭曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contortion","cn":"扭弯；扭歪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contorted","cn":"扭曲；歪曲（contort的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contort:扭曲","d":"con-, 强调。-tort, 转，扭曲，词源同turn,torque."},{"t":"contort:扭曲，歪曲，曲解","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -tort-扭,拧"}]} +{"word":"contort","phonetic0":"kənˈtɔːt","phonetic1":"kənˈtɔːrt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；曲解"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭曲"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gentlest of her caresses would contort his already tense body.","cn":"她温柔的爱抚会使他原本绷紧的身体更不自然。"},{"c":"Steel fuses (in blue) at the frame's center twist and contort to absorb seismic energy.","cn":"构架中心的钢铁保险丝(蓝色部分)扭曲并扭转着吸收地震能量。"},{"c":"The key might not be to try to contort yourself into a schedule that doesn't work for you, but to experiment.","cn":"关键不是强行让自己适应不适合自己的作息时间表，而是去尝试。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"扭曲；曲解","ws":["distort","misinterpret"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"扭曲","ws":["distort"]}],"relWords":{"root":"contort","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"contorted","cn":"弯曲的，扭曲的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"contortion","cn":"扭弯；扭歪"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"contorted","cn":"扭曲；歪曲（contort的过去分词）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"contort:扭曲","d":"con-, 强调。-tort, 转，扭曲，词源同turn,torque."},{"t":"contort:扭曲，歪曲，曲解","d":"词根词缀： con-加强意义 + -tort-扭,拧"}]} +{"word":"protectionist","phonetic0":"prəˈtekʃənɪst","phonetic1":"prəˈtekʃənɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贸易保护主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"贸易保护主义的；保护贸易论的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The administration may be moving away from free trade and toward more protectionist policies.","cn":"该政府可能正在放弃自由贸易而走向贸易保护主义的政策。"},{"c":"As small countries dependent on foreign markets, they followed a liberal trade policy in the main, though a protectionist movement developed in Sweden.","cn":"作为依赖外国市场的小国，它们主要奉行自由贸易政策，尽管在瑞典出现了保护主义运动。"},{"c":"He imposed harsh protectionist policies.","cn":"他推行严厉的保护主义政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"protect","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"protective","cn":"防护的；关切保护的；保护贸易的"},{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护的；防护的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"protectively","cn":"保护地；防护地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"protection","cn":"保护；防卫；护照"},{"c":"protector","cn":"保护器；保护者；保护装置；防御者"},{"c":"protectionism","cn":"保护主义，贸易保护主义"},{"c":"protectorate","cn":"保护国；摄政政体；摄政职位；摄政任期"},{"c":"protectiveness","cn":"保护；防护"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"protecting","cn":"保护；防护（protect的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"protect","cn":"保护，防卫；警戒"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"patented","phonetic0":"ˈpeɪtəntɪd","phonetic1":"ˈpætntɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专利的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He patented the idea that the atom could be split.","cn":"他得到了原子可以分裂的这个见解的专利。"},{"c":"The invention has been patented by the university.","cn":"那项发明已经由那所大学获取了专利。"},{"c":"In his lifetime, Hutton patented 244 inventions.","cn":"赫顿一生中获得了244项发明专利。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"patented product","cn":"专利产品"},{"c":"patented invention","cn":"发明专利权"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"专利的","ws":["monopolistic","proprietary"]}],"relWords":{"root":"patent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"patent","cn":"专利的；新奇的；显然的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"patent","cn":"专利权；执照；专利品"},{"c":"patentee","cn":"专利权所有人"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"patent","cn":"授予专利；取得…的专利权"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"peeled","phonetic0":"piːld","phonetic1":"piːld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"剥去皮的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"剥皮（peel 的过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She peeled and quartered an apple.","cn":"她削去苹果皮，把它切成四瓣。"},{"c":"It holds vegetables in place while they are being peeled or sectioned.","cn":"它在蔬菜被去皮或切分时将他们固定。"},{"c":"Have you peeled the potatoes?","cn":"你给土豆刮皮了吗？"}],"phrases":[{"c":"orange peel","cn":"橙皮；橘皮皱"},{"c":"peel off","cn":"v. 剥去；脱掉"},{"c":"peel strength","cn":"剥离强度"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"belle:","d":""},{"t":"belle:","d":"来自法语belle(\"beautiful\"), 来自拉丁语bella."},{"t":"belle:美女","d":"来自词根bel, 好的，美丽的，词源同beauty."}]} +{"word":"redraw","phonetic0":"ˌriːˈdrɔː","phonetic1":"ˌriːˈdrɔː","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重画"}],"sentences":[{"c":"With both countries experiencing economic revolutions, it might be time to redraw the traditional relationship.","cn":"随着两国经济改革的进展，这可能是重新规划传统关系的良机。"},{"c":"So now we'll redraw this as zero.","cn":"现在我们把这个重新画为零。"},{"c":"And he intends to redraw it himself.","cn":"并且，他打算亲自重新绘制。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"重画","ws":["repaint"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"redraw:","d":""},{"t":"redraw:重新描绘","d":"re-,再，重新，draw,拉，描绘。"}]} +{"word":"boldness","phonetic0":"ˈbəʊldnəs","phonetic1":"ˈboʊldnəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大胆；冒失；显著"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Boldness — a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme, is not one that can be acquired overnight.","cn":"勇敢就是愿意努力到极致，这不是一夜而就的。"},{"c":"In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.","cn":"在《君主论》中，他将狡诈、无情和勇敢，而不是美德、仁慈和正义，作为成功领导人的技能。"},{"c":"But more boldness is needed.","cn":"但是他还需要更大的魄力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大胆；冒失；显著","ws":["liberty","audaciousness"]}],"relWords":{"root":"bold","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"bold","cn":"大胆的，英勇的；黑体的；厚颜无耻的；险峻的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"boldly","cn":"大胆地；冒失地；显眼地"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"boldness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accredited","phonetic0":"əˈkredɪtɪd","phonetic1":"əˈkredɪtɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；官方认可的；鉴定合格的；经授权的；被派驻国外的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"认可；把……归于；委任，委派；相信；（官方机构）授权（accredit的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Only accredited journalists were allowed entry.","cn":"只有正式认可的记者才获准入内。"},{"c":"He was accredited to Madrid.","cn":"他被委任为驻马德里大使。"},{"c":"The Arabs are usually accredited with the discovery of distillation.","cn":"通常认为，阿拉伯人发明了蒸馏法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"认可（accredit的过去分词形式）","ws":["allowed"]},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"公认的；可信任的","ws":["recognized","accepted","admitted","acknowledged"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accredit","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"accreditation","cn":"委派；信赖；鉴定合格"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accredit","cn":"授权；信任；委派；归因于"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"minefield","phonetic0":"ˈmaɪnfiːld","phonetic1":"ˈmaɪnfiːld","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The whole subject is a political minefield.","cn":"整个话题成了一个政治雷区。"},{"c":"They were skirmishing close to the minefield now.","cn":"他们当时正在雷区附近小规模交火。"},{"c":"Legal consequences of attempts at biological control present a potential minefield.","cn":"尝试进行生物防治的法律后果是一个潜在的雷区。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物","ws":["mining area"]}],"relWords":{"root":"minelayer","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"minelayer","cn":"布雷舰（或飞机）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"minefield:雷区","d":"mine,地雷，field,场。"}]} +{"word":"welder","phonetic0":"ˈweldə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈweldər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"焊接工"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Welder）人名；（瑞典）韦尔德"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Receptionist in an attorney's office and a welder at a construction site.","cn":"律师事务所的接待员和建筑工地的焊工。"},{"c":"The interesting thing is that my daughter's date is the receptionist and my daughter is the welder.","cn":"有趣的是，我女儿的约会对象是接待员，而我女儿是焊工。"},{"c":"Robert was a poor welder.","cn":"罗伯特是个穷焊接工。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"arc welder","cn":"电焊机；焊工"},{"c":"spot welder","cn":"点焊机，点熔接机"},{"c":"laser welder","cn":"激光焊机；雷射焊器"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lancet","cn":"[外科] 小刀，柳叶刀；尖顶窗；小枪"},{"c":"lancer","cn":"（19世纪法国的）长矛轻骑兵；枪骑兵；一种四人组的舞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lance:","d":""},{"t":"lance:","d":"来自古法语lance, 来自拉丁语lancea."},{"t":"lance:长矛","d":"来自拉丁语lancea,长矛，词源同freelancer."}]} +{"word":"unaccustomed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnəˈkʌstəmd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不习惯的；奇怪的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was unaccustomed to hard work.","cn":"他不习惯艰苦工作。"},{"c":"They were unaccustomed to such military setbacks.","cn":"他们不习惯这样的军事失败。"},{"c":"The point is that people grew unaccustomed to thinking and acting in a responsible and independent way. Herein lies another big problem.","cn":"关键是人们变得不再习惯以一种负责任和独立的方式去思考和行动。其中就存在另一个大问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不习惯的；奇怪的","ws":["strange","unwonted"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"populism:民意论，平民政治","d":"popul-,人，民众，-ism,主义，思想。"}]} +{"word":"belle","phonetic0":"bel","phonetic1":"bel","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（尤指某活动或某场合的）美女"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Belle）（美、法）贝莱（人名）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Albert Belle hit a ground ball that appeared destined for right field.","cn":"阿尔伯特·拜尔击出一记看似飞向右场的地滚球。"},{"c":"Belle smiled as she slowly sipped her tea.","cn":"Belle一边慢慢地小口抿着茶一边微笑。"},{"c":"Belle and the person who wrote her had been apart too long.","cn":"Belle以及写她的人已经分开很久了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"美女","ws":["Dames","Shawty"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"eighth grade","phonetic0":"eɪtθ ɡreɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"八年级：美国教育体系中，学生在七年级和九年级之间的学习阶段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The twins were in the eighth grade.","cn":"这对双胞胎是八年级的。"},{"c":"Then, in the eighth grade, everything changes.","cn":"可是到了八年级，一切都改变了。"},{"c":"Even in eighth grade, American kids spend more than twice the time Korean kids spend playing sports.","cn":"即使到了八年级，美国孩子花在运动上的时间也是韩国孩子的两倍多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"infatuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"着迷的"},{"c":"infatuated","cn":"入迷的；昏头昏脑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"热恋者；迷恋者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infatuated","cn":"迷恋；使糊涂（infatuate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"使糊涂；使冲昏头脑；使迷恋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infatuation:迷恋，痴迷","d":"来自infatuate,迷恋，痴迷。"}]} +{"word":"infatuation","phonetic0":"ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪnˌfætʃuˈeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷恋；醉心"}],"sentences":[{"c":"It isn't love, it's just a passing infatuation.","cn":"那不是爱情，只不过是一时的痴迷。"},{"c":"It isn't love, it's INFATUATION.","cn":"这不是去爱，这是迷恋。"},{"c":"This is not a recent infatuation.","cn":"这么做并不是一时的迷恋。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"迷恋；醉心","ws":["Carried Away","lost in"]}],"relWords":{"root":"infatuate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"着迷的"},{"c":"infatuated","cn":"入迷的；昏头昏脑的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"热恋者；迷恋者"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"infatuated","cn":"迷恋；使糊涂（infatuate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"infatuate","cn":"使糊涂；使冲昏头脑；使迷恋"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"infatuation:迷恋，痴迷","d":"来自infatuate,迷恋，痴迷。"}]} +{"word":"lance","phonetic0":"lɑːns","phonetic1":"læns","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"长矛；执矛战士；柳叶刀"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以长矛攻击；用柳叶刀割开；冲进"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"急速前进"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lance）人名；（英）兰斯；（法）朗斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Lance pulled a bundle of papers out of a folder.","cn":"兰斯从一个文件夹中拉出一叠文件。"},{"c":"Stirrups unify lance, rkier, and horse into a force capable of unprecedented violence.","cn":"马镫将骑枪、长矛和马团结在一起，形成一股具有空前暴力能力的力量。"},{"c":"Mindy Lance was really angry that her clothes had been removed from the washer and dryer, and dumped.","cn":"明迪·兰斯真的非常生气，因为她的衣服被从洗衣机和烘干机里拿出来扔掉了。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"oxygen lance","cn":"氧气喷枪"},{"c":"free lance","cn":"自由作家，自由撰搞人；自由骑士"},{"c":"spray lance","cn":"喷雾杆；喷液枪；喷杆"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"lance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lancet","cn":"[外科] 小刀，柳叶刀；尖顶窗；小枪"},{"c":"lancer","cn":"（19世纪法国的）长矛轻骑兵；枪骑兵；一种四人组的舞"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lance:","d":""},{"t":"lance:","d":"来自古法语lance, 来自拉丁语lancea."},{"t":"lance:长矛","d":"来自拉丁语lancea,长矛，词源同freelancer."}]} +{"word":"lair","phonetic0":"leə(r)","phonetic1":"ler","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（野兽的）[动]巢穴；躲藏处"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"进入兽穴；在穴中休息"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使陷入泥潭；放于穴中"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lair）人名；（英、法）莱尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At dawn, the crows flew back to their lair.","cn":"天亮了，乌鸦飞回了他们的巢穴。"},{"c":"The village was once a pirates' lair.","cn":"这个村子曾一度是海盗藏匿之处。"},{"c":"Whispered the little wretch, rousing a half-bred bulldog from its lair in a corner.","cn":"这小坏蛋低声叫，把一只杂种的牛头狗从它墙角的窝里唤出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（野兽的）[动]巢穴；躲藏处","ws":["hide","hiding place"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lair:","d":""},{"t":"lair:","d":"来自古英语leġer(\"couch, bed\"), 来自原始日耳曼语*legrą, 来自原始印欧语*legʰ-."},{"t":"lair:兽穴，避难所","d":"来自古英语leger, 床，躺下，放置，词源同lager,lay.引申词义兽穴，避难所。拼写比较fair."}]} +{"word":"wired","phonetic0":"ˈwaɪəd","phonetic1":"ˈwaɪərd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有线的，联网的；<非正式>兴奋的，紧张不安的；<非正式>（受酒精或毒品影响而）迷醉的；（材料或衣服）内带金属丝的，夹丝的；装有窃听器的；与生俱来，生来……"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……接上电线，接通（电源）；（用电线）接通，连接；用金属线固定（或加固）（wire 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many colleges now have wired dormitories.","cn":"现在许多大学的学生宿舍已经联网。"},{"c":"The bank wired her the money.","cn":"银行将钱电汇给了她。"},{"c":"The bank wired the money to her.","cn":"银行将钱电汇给了她。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"steel wire","cn":"钢丝"},{"c":"wire rope","cn":"钢丝索；钢缆， 钢索"},{"c":"wire netting","cn":"铁丝网；金属网"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"wire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线的；无线电的"},{"c":"wiry","cn":"金属线制的；金属丝般的；坚硬的；瘦长结实的；（噪音）尖细的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"wirily","cn":"铁丝状地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"电线；金属丝；电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"无线电"},{"c":"wiring","cn":"[电] 接线，架线；线路；金属线缝术"},{"c":"wirer","cn":"打电报者；用金属线缠结的工人；以铁丝网捕猎鸟兽者"},{"c":"wirework","cn":"金属丝网，金属丝制品"},{"c":"wiriness","cn":"铁丝一样的形状"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"wiring","cn":"装电线（wire的现在分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"打电报"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"打无线电报；打无线电话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"wire","cn":"拍电报；给…装电线"},{"c":"wireless","cn":"用无线电报与…联系；用无线电报发送"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"octave","phonetic0":"ˈɒktɪv","phonetic1":"ˈɑːktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"八度音阶；八行诗；十四行诗的前八行；八个一组的事物"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"八个一组的；高八度音的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Octave）人名；（英、法）奥克塔夫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He's singing an octave lower than the rest of us.","cn":"他唱的比我们其他人都低八度。"},{"c":"Running up to an acid semitonal acciaccatura in both hands, the piano goes over into a sprint of octave-chords and single notes.","cn":"钢琴的两只手以半音阶短倚音向上，转变成八度和弦和单音符。"},{"c":"It's got only six notes within the octave.","cn":"一个八度里只有六个音符。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[声]八度音阶；八行诗；十四行诗的前八行；八个一组的事物","ws":["octet"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"octave:","d":""},{"t":"octave:","d":"来自拉丁语octavus(\"eighth\")."},{"t":"octave:八度","d":"音乐术语，来自octa-,八，-ave,名词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"germinate","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɜːmɪneɪt","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɜːrmɪneɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发芽；使生长"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发芽；生长"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Some seed varieties germinate fast, so check every day or so.","cn":"有一些品种的种子发芽快，所以差不多每天都要察看一下。"},{"c":"Nitrogen dioxide in the smoke induces the seeds to germinate.","cn":"烟雾中的二氧化氮诱导种子发芽。"},{"c":"Actually, the seeds don't retain the power to germinate for very long.","cn":"事实上，种子不能长时间保持发芽的能力。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使发芽；使生长","ws":["grow","bud"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"发芽；生长","ws":["develop","put"]}],"relWords":{"root":"germinate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"germination","cn":"发芽；发生；伟晶作用"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"germinate:萌芽","d":"来自germ, 萌芽。"},{"t":"germinate:(使)发芽","d":"词根词缀： -germ-生殖,出生 + -in名词词尾 + -ate动词词尾"}]} +{"word":"admitting","phonetic0":"ədˈmɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（勉强）承认；招认，招供；准许进入（某处）；接纳，接收（入学）（admit 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was conditionally discharged after admitting the theft.","cn":"他承认偷盗行为后被有条件地释放了。"},{"c":"Many people felt that admitting to stress was a sign of weakness.","cn":"很多人认为，承认压力是懦弱的表现。"},{"c":"If he resigned it would be tantamount to admitting that he was guilty.","cn":"他若辞职就等于承认自己有错。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"admit of","cn":"容许，有…的可能"}],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"承认（admit的ing形式）","ws":["recognizing","acknowledging"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"internist:内科医生","d":"缩写自internal medicine.比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"populism","phonetic0":"ˈpɒpjəlɪzəm","phonetic1":"ˈpɑːpjəlɪzəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"民粹主义，平民主义"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There is more than a dash of populism behind Ms Reding's attack on the industry.","cn":"但是Reding女士对于这个行业的抨击得到相当多大众的欢迎。"},{"c":"Yet Britain is guilty of populism too, says a diplomat from a normally supportive country.","cn":"但是一位外交官说，英国对于民意论也有责任要负，他的国家通常情况下都站在支持一方。"},{"c":"This new trend, dubbed \"Tech Populism\" by Forrester Research, is referring to the new user base of digitally savvy workers.","cn":"这种新的趋势来源于佛瑞斯特调研公司的“技术纯粹主义”，指的是让熟悉计算机技术的员工自己选择使用的工具。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"stalwart:坚定的，忠实的","d":"拼写变体形式自 stalworth,坚定的，坚决的，等同于 stall,固定位置，地方，worth,价值。"}]} +{"word":"deathbed","phonetic0":"ˈdeθbed","phonetic1":"ˈdeθbed","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"临终之时；（临终）病榻"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"临终之时的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He promised his mother on her deathbed that he would never marry.","cn":"他向临终卧床的母亲保证永远不娶。"},{"c":"Her mother had asked her on her deathbed to care for Heidi.","cn":"她母亲临终前让她照顾海蒂。"},{"c":"You'd have to be practically on your deathbed before the doctor would come and see you!","cn":"你非要病到一命呜呼的时候医生才会来看你！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pancreas","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pancreatic","cn":"胰的；胰腺的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pancreas:胰，胰腺","d":"pan-,全部，所有，-kreas,肉，生肉，词源同raw,crude.因胰腺全部由肉组成而得名。"}]} +{"word":"stalwart","phonetic0":"ˈstɔːlwət","phonetic1":"ˈstɔːlwərt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（政党等组织的）忠诚拥护者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"忠诚的；健壮的；勤奋的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He had a stalwart figure and walked with an air.","cn":"他身材魁梧，走起路来很有气派。"},{"c":"This heavenly scented stalwart is one of the easiest lilies to grow.","cn":"这品散发着天香的坚强品种是最容易种植的百合之一。"},{"c":"On UNIX systems, the stalwart utility tar makes light work of building archives.","cn":"在UNIX系统中，可靠的实用程序tar可以用来简化构建存档的工作。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；健壮的","ws":["committed","firm","confirmed","stable","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"chiffon:雪纺绸","d":"词源同chip,碎片。原来指条块状的破布，后来指蕾丝状的上等布料。"}]} +{"word":"pancreas","phonetic0":"ˈpæŋkriəs","phonetic1":"ˈpæŋkriəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[解剖] 胰腺"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Insulin is secreted by the pancreas.","cn":"胰岛素是胰腺分泌的。"},{"c":"One needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver, and the fifth a pancreas.","cn":"分别需要心脏，肺，肾，肝，以及胰腺移植。"},{"c":"The major proteases which the pancreas secretes are trypsinogen and chymotrypsinogen.","cn":"胰腺分泌的主要蛋白酶是胰蛋白酶原和胰凝乳蛋白酶原。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"pancreas","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"pancreatic","cn":"胰的；胰腺的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"pancreas:胰，胰腺","d":"pan-,全部，所有，-kreas,肉，生肉，词源同raw,crude.因胰腺全部由肉组成而得名。"}]} +{"word":"chiffon","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪfɒn","phonetic1":"ʃɪˈfɑːn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄绸；雪纺绸；女子服装装饰品"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"用雪纺绸制成的；因加入起沫蛋白而松软的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Chiffon）人名；（法）希丰"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her chiffon skirt was fluttering in the night breeze.","cn":"她的薄绸裙在晚风中飘动。"},{"c":"Chiffon is a fabric of sheer silk or rayon.","cn":"薄绸是一种极薄的丝绸或人造丝织物。"},{"c":"Michelle Obama didn't disappoint, choosing an ivory chiffon gown by Manhattan-based newcomer Jason Wu.","cn":"米歇尔·奥巴马不负众望，选择一袭象牙白的雪纺长裙，曼哈顿新人设计师吴季刚操刀设计。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"薄绸；[纺]雪纺绸；女子服装装饰品","ws":["sarsenet","ninon"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"sorcerer","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːsərə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːrsərər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术师；男巫士"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I defeated the dark sorcerer!","cn":"我大败了黑巫师！"},{"c":"To Nitze's chagrin, the apprentice had disobeyed the sorcerer.","cn":"让尼采懊恼的是，学徒没有服从巫师的命令。"},{"c":"There was an evil sorcerer and a great battle, and my parents were saviors.","cn":"那里有一个邪恶的巫师和一场大战，我父母是救世主。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术师；男巫士","ws":["magician","charmer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorcery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorcery","cn":"魔术，巫术"},{"c":"sorceress","cn":"女巫；女术士；女魔法师"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorcerer:术士，巫师","d":"sorcery,巫术，-er,人。"}]} +{"word":"holdout","phonetic0":"ˈhəʊldaʊt","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚持，抵抗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"France has been the holdout in trying to negotiate an end to the dispute.","cn":"法国在解决这次争端的谈判中拒不让步。"},{"c":"In contrast to Samsung, Apple is a holdout.","cn":"与三星相比，苹果没有屈服。"},{"c":"It is hard to see how the deadlock with holdout creditors can be broken.","cn":"很难预见与债权人“钉子户”形成的僵局如何打破。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"坚持，抵抗","ws":["resistance","adherence","insistence"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"fortification:","d":""},{"t":"fortification:","d":"来自中世纪法语fortification, 来自拉丁语fortificātiō."}]} +{"word":"imperialist","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪst","phonetic1":"ɪmˈpɪriəlɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"帝国主义者"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"帝国主义的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The play is being widely read as an allegory of imperialist conquest.","cn":"这出戏正被广泛地诠释为帝国主义征服的寓言。"},{"c":"The developed nations have all benefited from their imperialist exploitation.","cn":"发达国家都从他们帝国主义的剥削中获益。"},{"c":"They are ready to defend themselves against Uncle Sam's imperialist policies.","cn":"他们已经做好准备抵抗山姆大叔的帝国主义政策。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperil:使陷入","d":"im-,进入，使，peril,危险，冒险。"}]} +{"word":"imperil","phonetic0":"ɪmˈperəl","phonetic1":"ɪmˈperəl","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"危及；使陷于危险"}],"sentences":[{"c":"At the same time, today, the actions, and inaction, of human beings imperil not only life on the planet, but the very life of the planet.","cn":"与此同时，今天，人类的行动和不作为不仅危害地球上的生命，而且危害地球本身的生命。"},{"c":"Melting ice can help unlock ancient secrets, but warming temperatures could imperil many more historic sites.","cn":"日渐融化的冰雪可以解开尘封许久的古老秘密，然而，温暖的气候也让很多历史遗迹陷入危机之中。"},{"c":"Office etiquette and rules might also imperil new employees who haven't yet made the switch from campus mind to office mind.","cn":"办公室的礼仪和规则也困扰着新职员，他们还没从校园思维方式转换到办公室模式。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"危及；使陷于危险","ws":["endanger","jeopard"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"imperil:使陷入","d":"im-,进入，使，peril,危险，冒险。"}]} +{"word":"shockingly","phonetic0":"ˈʃɒkɪŋli","phonetic1":"ˈʃɑːkɪŋli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怕人地，非常地；不正当地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His memory was becoming shockingly bad.","cn":"他的记忆力正变得很糟。"},{"c":"Shockingly, this useless and dangerous surgery did not end until the 1930s.","cn":"令人震惊地，这种毫无作用又危险的外科手术直到20世纪30年代才结束。"},{"c":"More shockingly, these products are often advocated by very slim models.","cn":"更令人震惊的是，这些产品通常是由非常苗条的模特推荐的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"怕人地，非常地；不正当地","ws":["wrong","considerably","remarkably"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shocking","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shocking","cn":"令人震惊的；可怕的，令人厌恶的；糟糕的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shocking","cn":"感到震惊；震动；冲突（shock的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shockingly:","d":""}]} +{"word":"snipe","phonetic0":"snaɪp","phonetic1":"snaɪp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"狙击；[鸟] 鹬；香烟屁股；被开玩笑的人物"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狙击；[军] 伏击；抨击；猎鸟；诽谤"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"狙击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Gunmen continued to snipe at people leaving their homes to find food.","cn":"枪手不断伏击外出找寻食物的人。"},{"c":"There was not much elbow room in the cockpit of a Snipe.","cn":"“斯奈普”战斗机的驾驶舱内没有太多的活动空间。"},{"c":"Imagine that there is some activity - say, snipe hunting - that members of Congress want to encourage.","cn":"想象一下国会议员想要鼓励某项活动，比如说猎鹬。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[军]狙击；[鸟]鹬；香烟屁股；被开玩笑的人物","ws":["sandpiper"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"狙击；[军]伏击；抨击；猎鸟；诽谤","ws":["game bird","fling at"]}],"relWords":{"root":"snipe","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sniper","cn":"狙击兵"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"snipe:沙锥鸟，狙击，伏击","d":"来自古诺斯语-snipe,如 myrisnipa,即 moor snipe,沼泽沙锥鸟，词源不详，可能与 snip 有词源"}]} +{"word":"internist","phonetic0":"ɪnˈtɜːnɪst","phonetic1":"ɪnˈtɜːrnɪst","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[内科] 内科医生"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I've been to see an internist, a nutritionist, and a chiropractor.","cn":"我已经求诊过一位内科医生、一位营养学家和一位按摩师了。"},{"c":"She said that her internist had recommended that she come.","cn":"她说是她的内科医生推荐她来的。"},{"c":"Plotnikoff, an internist, speaks Somali and has many Somali patients.","cn":"他是一位内科医师，讲索马里语，有很多索马里病人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mallet:木槌","d":"来自拉丁语malleus,铁锤，词源同malleable,-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"matched","phonetic0":"mætʃt","phonetic1":"mætʃt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相配的；敌得过的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"敌得过；和……相配（match 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"All the chairs matched.","cn":"所有的椅子都相配。"},{"c":"My parents were not very well matched.","cn":"我父母不是很般配。"},{"c":"The teams were evenly matched.","cn":"各队的水平旗鼓相当。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"matched filter","cn":"匹配滤波器"},{"c":"matched filtering","cn":"匹配滤波"},{"c":"matched pair","cn":"匹配配对"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"相配的；敌得过的","ws":["suitable","assortive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"mallet:木槌","d":"来自拉丁语malleus,铁锤，词源同malleable,-et,小词后缀。"}]} +{"word":"fortification","phonetic0":"ˌfɔːtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌfɔːrtɪfɪˈkeɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"碉堡，防御工事；强化，设防"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Simply put - successful command of self requires fortification of inalienable ideals.","cn":"简单的为不可剥夺的思想自身所需的堡垒下达成功命令。"},{"c":"That concern has led some countries, and the European Union collectively, to put programmes for grain fortification on hold.","cn":"正是基于这点担心，整个欧盟和一些国家已经暂停了谷物强化的项目。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"设防；[军]防御工事；加强；配方","ws":["formula","strengthening","reinforcement"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"wick:烛芯","d":"词源不详，可能来自 PIE*weik,弯，转，编织，词源同 wicker,vicarious.引申词义用线捻成的 烛芯。"}]} +{"word":"constitutive","phonetic0":"kənˈstɪtjutɪv; ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪv","phonetic1":"ˈkɑːnstɪtuːtɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Memory is constitutive of identity.","cn":"记忆是身份的一个重要构成部分。"},{"c":"First, how to define what is constitutive of the principles and norms of international justice?","cn":"第一，如何确定国际正义的原则和规范的构成的自为者？"},{"c":"The aggregated consequence is the distinct constitutive element of aggregated consequential offense.","cn":"加重结果是结果加重犯的独特的构成要件要素。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"constitutive equation","cn":"本构方程"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"基本的；本质的；制定的；构成分子的","ws":["elementary","essential","basic","fundamental","primary"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"要素","ws":["element","factor","basic","essential","ingredient"]}],"relWords":{"root":"constitute","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"constituent","cn":"构成的；选举的"},{"c":"constitutional","cn":"宪法的；本质的；体质上的；保健的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"constitutionally","cn":"本质地；体质上；天生"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"constitution","cn":"宪法；体质；章程；构造"},{"c":"constituent","cn":"成分；选民；委托人"},{"c":"constitutional","cn":"保健散步；保健运动"},{"c":"constitutionalism","cn":"立宪；立宪主义，立宪制度"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"constitute","cn":"组成，构成；建立；任命"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"mallet","phonetic0":"ˈmælɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmælɪt","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒，槌棒；木槌；球棍"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Mallet）人名；（法）马莱；（葡）马莱特；（英）马利特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Take the plough and the forge and the mallet and the lute","cn":"带着犁耙和炼炉，极棒和琴瑟。"},{"c":"The word I'm thinking of is the Latin ancestor of “mallet” and it shows up in other words too.","cn":"我想到的那个拉丁词是mallet(木槌)的前身，也在其他单词中出现。"},{"c":"John Mallet, sometimes called the Pope of porcelain, wrote the last article in the Transactions series.","cn":"会刊的第五篇文章作者是约翰·马雷特，也被称为陶瓷教皇。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"棒，槌棒；木槌；球棍","ws":["rod","bar","staff"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"shifter","phonetic0":"ˈʃɪftə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈʃɪftər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动装置；搬移东西者"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Shifter）人名；（英）希夫特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The role of phase shifter is signal phase shift from another perspective.","cn":"移相器地感化是将旌旗灯号地相位挪动一个角度。"},{"c":"Phase shifter is widely applied in the system of communication and radar.","cn":"移相器在通信、雷达等系统中有着广泛的应用。"},{"c":"So the high performance phase shifter has vital function in these systems.","cn":"因此高性能的移相器在这些系统中起着至关重要的作用。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"phase shifter","cn":"移相器"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"移动装置；搬移东西者","ws":["mobile device"]}],"relWords":{"root":"shift","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"移动的；狡诈的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"移动；变化；手段；轮班"},{"c":"shifting","cn":"[计] 移位；狡猾"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"shifting","cn":"改变（shift的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"移动；转变；转换"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"shift","cn":"转移；改变；替换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"shifter:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wick","phonetic0":"wɪk","phonetic1":"wɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯芯，蜡烛心"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"依靠毛细作用带走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Wick）人名；（英）威克；（德、匈、捷、柬）维克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Taking up a candlestick, he touched the wick to a lighted taper.","cn":"他举起烛台，触摸一根燃着的蜡烛的烛芯。"},{"c":"I want them all to be wick.","cn":"我希望它们都活蹦乱跳。"},{"c":"Will you do me a favor, Lamp-Wick?","cn":"你能帮我一个忙吗，蜡烛芯？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"灯芯，蜡烛心","ws":["lampwick"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"masturbate","phonetic0":"ˈmæstəbeɪt","phonetic1":"ˈmæstərbeɪt","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"手淫"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……行手淫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When I opened it, I saw a video of my parents telling me not to masturbate.","cn":"我打开了以后，看到里面是一个我父母的录像教育我说“SY是不对滴”。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"手淫","ws":["jack off","hand job"]}],"relWords":{"root":"masturbate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"masturbation","cn":"手淫"},{"c":"masturbator","cn":"手淫者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"masturbate:手淫","d":"来自拉丁语masturbari,手淫，可能来自PIE*mazdo,阴茎，杆，词源同mast,-turb,转，词源同turbid,turn.或来自拉丁语manus,手，词源同manual."}]} +{"word":"scavenge","phonetic0":"ˈskævɪndʒ","phonetic1":"ˈskævɪndʒ","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"以……为食；打扫；排除废气"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清除污物；打扫"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Children scavenge through rubbish.","cn":"孩子们在垃圾中捡破烂。"},{"c":"Some fish scavenge on dead fish in the wild.","cn":"在大自然中，有的鱼以死鱼为食。"},{"c":"No squirrels are known to hunt vertebrates, or even scavenge meat.","cn":"没有发现有松鼠猎取脊椎动物，或者以肉为食。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"打扫；排除废气；以…为食","ws":["do out","clear up"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"清除污物；打扫","ws":["clean","do out"]}],"relWords":{"root":"scavenge","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"scavenger","cn":"食腐动物；清道夫；[助剂] 清除剂；拾荒者"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"scavenge:","d":""},{"t":"scavenge:","d":"逆生法：scavenger"},{"t":"scavenge:拾荒，捡破烂","d":"回构自 scavenger,搭荒者，捡破烂者。"}]} +{"word":"second year","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"第二学年：在苏格兰和爱尔兰共和国的中学中，指中学的第二个学年，大致相当于英格兰和威尔士的Year 9，以及北爱尔兰的Year 10（第三年级）。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Students have the option of studying abroad in their second year.","cn":"学生在二年级时可以选择出国学习。"},{"c":"She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter.","cn":"她当木工学徒已是第二年了。"},{"c":"He said drought had led to severe crop failure for the second year running.","cn":"他说干旱已连续两年造成严重农作物歉收。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蛆；空想，狂想","ws":["imagination","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maggot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maggoty","cn":"多蛆的；狂想的；生虫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maggot:蛆，发疯的","d":"来自中古英语magot,改编自maddock,虫，蛆，来自Proto-Germanic*mathon,来自PIE*math,虫，蛆虫，词源同moth,mawkish.-ock,小词后缀，词源同hillock.词义发疯的来自民间传说，认为脑子里面进虫或蛆或导致人发疯或反之亦然。"}]} +{"word":"loll","phonetic0":"lɒl","phonetic1":"lɑːl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"懒洋洋地倚靠"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"懒洋洋地倚靠"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Loll）人名；（德）洛尔"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Next time don't loll out your tongue out.","cn":"下次可别伸出舌头来嘲笑人了。"},{"c":"Don't loll about in the street after school.","cn":"放学后不要在街上到处闲逛。"},{"c":"Donkey:Yes, but how funny it is you loll your tongue out !","cn":"是的，但是你把舌头伸出来很滑稽呢！"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"maggot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maggoty","cn":"多蛆的；狂想的；生虫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maggot:蛆，发疯的","d":"来自中古英语magot,改编自maddock,虫，蛆，来自Proto-Germanic*mathon,来自PIE*math,虫，蛆虫，词源同moth,mawkish.-ock,小词后缀，词源同hillock.词义发疯的来自民间传说，认为脑子里面进虫或蛆或导致人发疯或反之亦然。"}]} +{"word":"maggot","phonetic0":"ˈmæɡət","phonetic1":"ˈmæɡət","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎] 蛆；空想，狂想"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You vulgar little maggot.","cn":"你，这粗俗不堪的蛆。"},{"c":"Objective To research the application of maggot therapeutics for repairing serious infective wound.","cn":"目的探讨蛆虫疗法用于修复严重感染创面的应用体会。"},{"c":"Conclusion Maggot therapeutics is an effective biological therapy for repairing serious infective wound.","cn":"结论蛆虫疗法是一种修复严重感染创面安全有效的生物扩创疗法。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[无脊椎]蛆；空想，狂想","ws":["imagination","gentle"]}],"relWords":{"root":"maggot","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"maggoty","cn":"多蛆的；狂想的；生虫的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"maggot:蛆，发疯的","d":"来自中古英语magot,改编自maddock,虫，蛆，来自Proto-Germanic*mathon,来自PIE*math,虫，蛆虫，词源同moth,mawkish.-ock,小词后缀，词源同hillock.词义发疯的来自民间传说，认为脑子里面进虫或蛆或导致人发疯或反之亦然。"}]} +{"word":"orb","phonetic0":"ɔːb","phonetic1":"ɔːrb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"球；天体；圆形物"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"成球形；弄圆；围着"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"沿轨道运行"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The moon's round orb would shine high in the sky, casting its velvety light on everything.","cn":"圆盘似的月亮会高悬在夜空中，将柔和的月光洒向世间万物。"},{"c":"ORB Thread Pool.","cn":"ORB 线程池。"},{"c":"Recommendation: Adjust the size of the ORB thread pool.","cn":"推荐：请调整 ORB 线程池的大小。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[物]球；[天]天体；圆形物","ws":["ball","circle","round"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"成球形；弄圆；围着","ws":["round"]}],"relWords":{"root":"orb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"orbital","cn":"轨道的；眼窝的"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"orb:球体","d":"来自拉丁语orbis,圈，环，球体。"}]} +{"word":"savanna","phonetic0":"səˈvænə","phonetic1":"səˈvænə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态] 热带草原；热带的稀树大草原"}],"sentences":[{"c":"An adult male lion is resting in the grass on the Kenyan savanna.","cn":"肯尼亚热带草原上，一头成年雄狮正在草丛里休息。"},{"c":"The herders shifted south, following the major river systems into savanna regions.","cn":"牧民们向南迁移，沿着主要河流系统进入热带草原地区。"},{"c":"Increase in pastureland and subsequent overgrazing have resulted in an expansion of savanna.","cn":"草场的增加和随之而来的过度放牧导致了稀树草原的扩张。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生态]热带草原；热带的稀树大草原","ws":["campos"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lullaby:摇篮曲","d":"lull,催眠，哄小孩入睡，by,再见。"}]} +{"word":"lullaby","phonetic0":"ˈlʌləbaɪ","phonetic1":"ˈlʌləbaɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇篮曲，催眠曲"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"<罕>唱摇篮曲使（人）入睡"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She gently crooned a lullaby.","cn":"她轻声哼唱了一支摇篮曲。"},{"c":"The mother was crooning a lullaby to her baby.","cn":"母亲正对着婴儿哼着摇篮曲。"},{"c":"She was singing the saddest lullaby he had ever heard.","cn":"她唱着他曾听到的最悲哀的催眠曲。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"摇篮曲；催眠曲","ws":["berceuse","Lullabye For A While"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"lullaby:摇篮曲","d":"lull,催眠，哄小孩入睡，by,再见。"}]} +{"word":"purview","phonetic0":"ˈpɜːvjuː","phonetic1":"ˈpɜːrvjuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围，权限；视界；条款"}],"sentences":[{"c":"That, however, was beyond the purview of the court; it was a diplomatic matter.","cn":"然而，那已超出了法庭的受理范畴，属于外交事宜。"},{"c":"For generations, these decisions were the exclusive purview of doctors;","cn":"一代一代地传下来，这些决定都是属于医生的专属范围；"},{"c":"Mason is reluctant because this does not fall under the Senate's purview.","cn":"梅森不愿意从命，因为这事并不在参议院的权力范围之内。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"范围，权限；视界；条款","ws":["extent","boundary","region","scope","rights","spectrum","territory"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recluse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recluse","cn":"隐居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recluse","cn":"隐士；隐居者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"reclusive","phonetic0":"rɪˈkluːsɪv","phonetic1":"rɪˈkluːsɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐居的；隐遁的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"My marriage has broken up. It has made me reclusive and unsociable.","cn":"我的婚姻解体了。这使我隐居起来，不爱交际。"},{"c":"All that neighbours knew about the reclusive man was that he had lived in the building for about 20 years.","cn":"关于那名隐居者邻居们所知道的就是他已经在那栋楼里住了大约二十年了。"},{"c":"He is a reclusive, timorous creature.","cn":"他是个离群索居且胆怯的人。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"隐居的；隐遁的","ws":["cloistered","claustral"]}],"relWords":{"root":"recluse","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"recluse","cn":"隐居的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"recluse","cn":"隐士；隐居者"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"respiration","phonetic0":"ˌrespəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"ˌrespəˈreɪʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"呼吸；（医）一次呼吸"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His respiration grew fainter throughout the day.","cn":"一天当中，他的呼吸越来越微弱。"},{"c":"Blood pressure and respiration are also recorded.","cn":"血压和呼吸也做了记录。"},{"c":"She was given artificial respiration and cardiac massage.","cn":"她接受了人工呼吸和心脏按摩。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"respiration rate","cn":"呼吸率；呼吸数"},{"c":"artificial respiration","cn":"人工呼吸；人工呼吸急救法"},{"c":"respiration valve","cn":"呼吸阀；呼吸活瓣"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[生理]呼吸；呼吸作用","ws":["breath","wind"]}],"relWords":{"root":"respire","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"respiratory","cn":"呼吸的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"respirator","cn":"口罩；[医] 呼吸器；防毒面具"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"respire","cn":"呼吸"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"respiration:","d":""},{"t":"respiration:","d":"中世纪英语[[respiracioun]], 来自拉丁语[[respiratio]], 来自[[respirare]]."}]} +{"word":"hard-boiled","phonetic0":"ˌhɑːd ˈbɔɪld","phonetic1":"ˌhɑːrd ˈbɔɪld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮过熟了的；不动感情的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She's hard-boiled, tough, and funny.","cn":"她冷峻、坚韧而风趣。"},{"c":"He thought himself only a hard-boiled newspaperman.","cn":"他认为自己只是一个铁石心肠的新闻记者。"},{"c":"You can also add different things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg or cured ham.","cn":"如果你喜欢的话，你也可以添加不同的东西，如煮熟的鸡蛋或腌火腿。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"hard-boiled egg","cn":"难相处的人；利害的家伙；吝啬鬼；煮得较熟的水煮蛋"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"煮过熟了的；不动感情的","ws":["unsentimental","unimpassioned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"horse-drawn","phonetic0":"ˈhɔːs drɔːn","phonetic1":"ˈhɔːrs drɔːn","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"马拉的（车）；用马拖的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Around 1910 motorized carriages were beginning to replace horse-drawn cabs.","cn":"大约一九一零年，装有发动机的四轮车开始取代马车。"},{"c":"The first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horse-drawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the rainfall.","cn":"第一种扇子叫作“扇汗”，是拴在马车上用来挡住强烈的阳光，给乘客遮雨的。"},{"c":"Sam entered a world of iceboxes, horse-drawn buggies and, commonly, outhouses.","cn":"山姆进入一个世界是有冰箱，马拉手推车或更普通的外围建筑的世界。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"skimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"少的；不足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skimpily","cn":"吝啬地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"节省；不够用心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"克扣；对…不够用心；舍不得给；少给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skimpy:","d":""},{"t":"skimpy:小的，少的，不足的","d":"skimp,节省，吝惜，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义小的，少的，不足的。"}]} +{"word":"skimpy","phonetic0":"ˈskɪmpi","phonetic1":"ˈskɪmpi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的；吝啬的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They provided only skimpy details.","cn":"他们提供的细节不充分。"},{"c":"Emily got into the car wearing jeans and a skimpy tanktop.","cn":"艾米丽上车的时候穿牛仔裤和一个轻薄的背心。"},{"c":"Illinois's pension funds were skimpy even before the crisis.","cn":"伊利诺伊州的养老金基金在这次危机前本就不足。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"不足的；吝啬的","ws":["insufficient","short","deficient","tight","lacking"]}],"relWords":{"root":"skimp","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"少的；不足的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"skimpily","cn":"吝啬地"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"节省；不够用心"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"skimp","cn":"克扣；对…不够用心；舍不得给；少给"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"skimpy:","d":""},{"t":"skimpy:小的，少的，不足的","d":"skimp,节省，吝惜，-y,形容词后缀。引申比喻义小的，少的，不足的。"}]} +{"word":"Aryan","phonetic0":"ˈeəriən","phonetic1":"ˈeriən","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"雅利安人；印欧语"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雅利安语系的；印欧语系的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He believed that this ancient Aryan sign brought prosperity and victory.","cn":"他相信这个古代雅利安人的符号带来繁荣和胜利。"},{"c":"He tries to talk to a large Aryan brother who rejects him with the condemnation, \"you're a disgrace to your skin.\"","cn":"他想与一个强壮的白人交谈，那人并不理他并且指责他，“你使你的肤色蒙羞了。”"},{"c":"After the 2nd deluge, Aryan was significantly damaged and the infrastructure required a chaotic stage of rebuilding.","cn":"第二次洪水后，雅利安损坏得最为严重，基础设施的混乱程度亟需重建。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"雅利安语系的；印欧语系的","ws":["Indo-European"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conclusively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hyperactive","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪpərˈæktɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"极度活跃的；活动过度的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.","cn":"他的研究被用来为患有多动症的儿童设计治疗方案。"},{"c":"His work involved helping hyperactive children to use their energy in a constructive way.","cn":"他的工作包括帮助患有多动症的儿童建设性地利用他们的精力。"},{"c":"If he's the calm type, he'll become more hyperactive around you.","cn":"如果他本身是很冷静的类型，在你身边他会变得很活跃。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂漆；使表面光泽","ws":["paint coating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]漆；漆器","ws":["japan","lacker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lacquer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lacklustre","cn":"无光泽的；无生气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lacklustre","cn":"无光泽；无生气"},{"c":"lacquerware","cn":"漆器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lacquer:漆","d":"词源同lac,紫胶，后用来指红漆，漆。"}]} +{"word":"conclusively","phonetic0":"kənˈkluːsɪvli","phonetic1":"kənˈkluːsɪvli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后地；决定性地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She said if the world did not act conclusively now, it would only bequeath the problem to future generations.","cn":"她说如果这个世界现在不采取正确的行动，那只会把问题遗留给后代。"},{"c":"Shakespeare's date of death is conclusively known: it was April 23, 1616.","cn":"莎士比亚的死亡日期是确切知道的：1616年4月23日。"},{"c":"The Norwegian police have yet to answer conclusively the vital question of whether he acted alone or with accomplices.","cn":"到目前为止，关于他是否独自行凶或有同谋的这个关键问题，挪威警方尚未给出结论。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"最后地；决定性地","ws":["finally","last"]}],"relWords":{"root":"conclude","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"conclusive","cn":"决定性的；最后的；确实的；确定性的"},{"c":"concluding","cn":"结束的；最后的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"conclusiveness","cn":"结论性；决定性"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；断定；决定"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"conclude","cn":"推断；决定，作结论；结束"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"conclusively:","d":""}]} +{"word":"lacquer","phonetic0":"ˈlækə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈlækər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"漆；漆器；喷发定型剂；漆树液"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"给……涂漆；给（头发）喷定型发胶"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We put on the second coating of lacquer.","cn":"我们刷了第二层漆。"},{"c":"The decor is simple – black lacquer panels on white walls.","cn":"这种装修风格简约–白色的墙上装饰着漆成黑色的板。"},{"c":"Even lacquer, which is a more uncertain market than either porcelain or jade, went as a swing.","cn":"甚至漆器，相对于陶瓷或者玉，其市场行情更加捉摸不定，像荡秋千一样。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"涂漆；使表面光泽","ws":["paint coating"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[涂料]漆；漆器","ws":["japan","lacker"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lacquer","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"lacklustre","cn":"无光泽的；无生气的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lacklustre","cn":"无光泽；无生气"},{"c":"lacquerware","cn":"漆器"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lacquer:漆","d":"词源同lac,紫胶，后用来指红漆，漆。"}]} +{"word":"slather","phonetic0":"ˈslæðə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈslæðər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"厚厚地涂；大量使用"}],"sentences":[{"c":"If your skin is dry, you have to slather on moisturizer to soften it.","cn":"如果你的皮肤干燥，就得多涂些润肤霜让它滋润。"},{"c":"I cover up, slather on the SPF50 and avoid the midday sun.","cn":"我把自己遮盖起来，涂上厚厚的防晒系数50的防晒霜，并且躲开中午的太阳。"},{"c":"Slather yourself with sunscreen before you leave home.","cn":"在你出家门之前在身上涂一层厚厚的防晒霜。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"大量","ws":["lots of","wealth","ocean","sea","billion"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absorb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"被吸收的；一心一意的"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"能吸收的"},{"c":"absorptive","cn":"吸收性的；有吸收力的"},{"c":"absorbable","cn":"可吸收的；容易被吸收的"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absorption","cn":"吸收；全神贯注，专心致志"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂"},{"c":"absorber","cn":"减震器；吸收器；吸收体"},{"c":"absorbency","cn":"吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收剂"},{"c":"absorptance","cn":"[物] 吸收率；吸收比"},{"c":"absorptivity","cn":"吸收率；吸收能力；吸收性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absorb","cn":"吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absorbing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"absorbing","phonetic0":"əbˈzɔːbɪŋ; əbˈsɔːbɪŋ","phonetic1":"əbˈzɔːrbɪŋˌəbˈsɔːrbɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"十分有趣的；引人入胜的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸收；接受（消息等）；（使）并入；掌握；（使）全神贯注；减轻（打击等）作用；耗费，占用；承担（absorb 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"\"Two Sisters\" is an absorbing read.","cn":"《两姊妹》是一本引人入胜的读物。"},{"c":"Chess can be an extremely absorbing game.","cn":"国际象棋有时就是一场引人入胜的游戏。"},{"c":"These materials turn from a solid into a liquid absorbing energy as they change phase.","cn":"这些材料在相变时从固体转变为吸收能量的液体。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"吸引人的；极有趣的","ws":["attractive","appealing"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"吸收（absorb的ing形式）","ws":["digesting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"absorb","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"被吸收的；一心一意的"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"能吸收的"},{"c":"absorptive","cn":"吸收性的；有吸收力的"},{"c":"absorbable","cn":"可吸收的；容易被吸收的"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收性的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"absorption","cn":"吸收；全神贯注，专心致志"},{"c":"absorbent","cn":"[化工][核][化学] 吸收剂"},{"c":"absorber","cn":"减震器；吸收器；吸收体"},{"c":"absorbency","cn":"吸收能力；吸收性；吸墨性；[物化] 吸光率"},{"c":"absorbefacient","cn":"吸收剂"},{"c":"absorptance","cn":"[物] 吸收率；吸收比"},{"c":"absorptivity","cn":"吸收率；吸收能力；吸收性"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"absorbed","cn":"吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"absorb","cn":"吸收；吸引；承受；理解；使…全神贯注"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"absorbing:","d":""}]} +{"word":"excise","phonetic0":"ˈeksaɪz","phonetic1":"ˈeksaɪz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"消费税，货物税"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"切除；删除；收税，征税"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There has been a sharp increase in vehicle excise.","cn":"机动车消费税剧增。"},{"c":"The results are affected by pre-stocking at the end of last year in reaction to the excise duty hike.","cn":"由于消费税提高，去年年底的预库存影响了结果。"},{"c":"After the furore which greeted our first report I felt pusillanimously that we should excise this explanatory passage.","cn":"在我们的第一份报告引起骚动之后，我有些胆怯地觉得我们应该删去这段解释性的文字。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"excise tax","cn":"消费税；特许权税"},{"c":"excise office","cn":"税务署"}],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"切除；收税","ws":["resect","abscise"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"[税收]消费税；货物税","ws":["consumption tax","goods tax"]}],"relWords":{"root":"excise","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"excision","cn":"删除，切除；切除之物"},{"c":"exciseman","cn":"收税官"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"excise:消费税","d":"来自拉丁语accensum, 评估，估税，来自词根cens,评估，审查，词源同census. 因词义与excise有所重合，因而拼写受excise影响俗化。"},{"t":"excise:切除，删除","d":"ex-, 向外。-cis, 砍，切，词源同decide, circumcise."},{"t":"excise:切除，删去","d":"作“切除”时,来源于拉丁语中由前缀ex-(出,向外)和动词caedere(砍,劈)组成的复合动词excidere的过去分词。作“税”的意义时,来源于通俗拉丁语中由前缀ad-(朝,向,趋向)和词汇census(税)组成的复合词accensum,在古法语中为acceis,经中古荷兰语excijs被英语借用。 \n 词根词缀： ex-出,向外 + -cis-切 + -e → 切除,删去"}]} +{"word":"sympathetically","phonetic0":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkli","phonetic1":"ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪkli","trans":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She nodded sympathetically.","cn":"她同情地点了点头。"},{"c":"He nodded his head sympathetically.","cn":"他同情地点点头。"},{"c":"The teacher clucked sympathetically at the child's story.","cn":"对那小孩讲述的遭遇，老师啧啧地表示同情。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adv.","cn":"悲怜地，怜悯地；富有同情心地","ws":["commiseratingly","compassionately"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sympathy","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"同情的；交感神经的；共鸣的；赞同的；和谐的；合意的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sympathy","cn":"同情；慰问；赞同"},{"c":"sympathetic","cn":"交感神经；容易感受的人"},{"c":"sympathizer","cn":"同情者；支持者；交感患病的眼睛（等于sympathiser）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"sympathize","cn":"同情，怜悯；支持"},{"c":"sympathise","cn":"同情；吊唁；共鸣（等于sympathize）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sympathetically:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hemlock","phonetic0":"ˈhemlɒk","phonetic1":"ˈhemlɑːk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"铁杉；毒芹属植物；毒胡萝卜"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Hemlock）人名；（英）赫姆洛克"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A dark wall of trees—red spruce, balsam fir, beech, hemlock—surrounds you.","cn":"你会被黑暗的树墙包围——红云杉、香脂冷杉、山毛榉和铁杉。"},{"c":"Even with snow on the ground, the high bushy understory is exposed; also snow and wind bring down leafy branches of cedar, hemlock, red alder, and other arboreal fodder.","cn":"即使地上有雪，高而浓密的下层植被也显露出来；雪和风也会吹落雪松、铁杉、红桤木多叶的树枝和其他的树木草料。"},{"c":"By sucking sap from the young twigs of the hemlock tree, tree growth is retarded by the woolly adelgid, causing needles to change color from deep green to grayish green and to drop prematurely.","cn":"通过吮吸铁杉幼嫩枝的汁液，树木的生长被毛茸茸的叶蝉阻碍，导致针叶从深绿色变为灰绿色，并提早掉落。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实事求是的；讲求实际的；不带感情的；平淡的","ws":["dispassionate","literal-minded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"matter-of-fact:","d":""},{"t":"matter-of-fact:据实的，无感情的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"high-pressure","phonetic0":"ˌhaɪ ˈpreʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌhaɪ ˈpreʃər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高压的；高气压的；强行的"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对……施加压力；强制"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A pinwheel-like pattern of high-pressure clouds stretches across the eastern United States on 23 September 2010.","cn":"2010年9月23日，一种像风车一样的高压云团横跨美国东部。"},{"c":"The snow signalled the arrival of a front, and a high-pressure area seemed to be settling in.","cn":"降雪标志了一个锋面的到来，一个高压区似乎正在进入本地。"},{"c":"As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd expected.","cn":"正如我在第一天晚餐时告诉父母的那样，这一切的压力比我预想的要大。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"high-pressure hose","cn":"高压软管"},{"c":"high-pressure spray","cn":"高压射流"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"高压的；高气压的；强行的","ws":["heavy-fisted","coercive"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"对…施加压力；强制","ws":["enforce","bear on"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"self-pity:","d":""}]} +{"word":"matter-of-fact","phonetic0":"ˌmætər əv ˈfækt","phonetic1":"ˌmætər əv ˈfækt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实事求是的；讲求实际的；不带感情的；平淡的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She told us the news of his death in a very matter-of-fact way.","cn":"她很平静地把他去世的消息告诉了我们。"},{"c":"John was doing his best to give Francis the news in a matter-of-fact way.","cn":"约翰尽量用不带感情的方式把这个消息告诉了弗朗西斯。"},{"c":"Mona remains unshaken by her ordeal and is matter-of-fact about her courage.","cn":"蒙娜在考验面前毫不动摇，"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"实事求是的；讲求实际的；不带感情的；平淡的","ws":["dispassionate","literal-minded"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"sidle:悄悄地走","d":"来自 side,边，侧，-le,表反复。引申词义悄悄的走。"}]} +{"word":"pickled","phonetic0":"ˈpɪkld","phonetic1":"ˈpɪkld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.","cn":"萝卜通常可水煮、蒸、烤、油炸、腌着吃，或者甚至生吃。"},{"c":"The glass-and-steel tower will be built next door to the Gherkin landmark—a pickled cuke-like structure built in 2004.","cn":"这座由玻璃和钢铁建成的高塔将建在腌黄瓜地标旁边——一座建于2004年的腌黄瓜状建筑。"},{"c":"The local hotdog stand is a fixture on city squares throughout the old center, serving a variety of hotdogs and pickled side dishes.","cn":"当地的热狗摊是老城区中心广场上的固定摊位，供应各种热狗和腌配菜。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"pickled vegetable","cn":"n. 泡菜"},{"c":"pickled cabbage","cn":"大白菜泡菜；醋渍甘蓝菜"},{"c":"pickled fish","cn":"酸菜鱼；冷醋鱼"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的","ws":["preserved","corned"]}],"relWords":{"root":"pickle","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"pickle","cn":"泡菜；盐卤；腌制食品"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"pickle","cn":"泡；腌制"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"luminosity","phonetic0":"ˌluːmɪˈnɒsəti","phonetic1":"ˌluːmɪˈnɑːsəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[光][天] 光度；光明；光辉"}],"sentences":[{"c":"For a few years its luminosity flared up to about 10,000 times the present-day luminosity of the Sun.","cn":"有几年它的亮度一度达到了现在的太阳亮度的一万倍左右。"},{"c":"Our present understanding of the Sun's luminosity holds that it should have progressively increased, not decreased, over the course of Earth's history.","cn":"当前我们对太阳光度的认知是：在地球的历史进程上，太阳光度应该是逐渐增加而不是减少的。"},{"c":"However, the amount of helium in the universe, as measured by spectroscopy, suggests that there are far more baryons in the universe than estimates based on galactic luminosity indicate.","cn":"然而，通过光谱学测量，宇宙中氦的数量表明，宇宙中重子的数量要比基于星系光度所估计的要多得多。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[天][光]光度；光明；光辉","ws":["flame","magnitude"]}],"relWords":{"root":"luminance","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"luminance","cn":"[光][电子] 亮度；[光] 发光性（等于luminosity）；光明"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"ameliorate","phonetic0":"əˈmiːliəreɪt","phonetic1":"əˈmiːliəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"<正式>改善，改良，减轻；变得更好"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.","cn":"已经采取措施以改善局面。"},{"c":"In every human being there is a wish to ameliorate his own condition.","cn":"改善自己境况的愿望人皆有之。"},{"c":"Should his condition ameliorate the sentence?","cn":"他的病情应该减轻刑罚吗？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良","ws":["improve","moderate"]},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"变得更好","ws":["improve","get better"]}],"relWords":{"root":"ameliorate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"ameliorative","cn":"改善的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"amelioration","cn":"改进，改善"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"ameliorate:改善","d":"发音释义：[ə'miːlɪəreɪt] vt. 改善；减轻（痛苦等）；改良vi. 变得更好\n 结构分析：ameliorate = a（去）+melior（改善）+ate（动词后缀）→改善\n 词源解释：melior←拉丁语meliorare（改善）←拉丁语melior（更好）\n 同源词：meliorate（改善、改良），meliorism（世界改良论）\n 衍生词：amelioration（改进、改善）"},{"t":"ameliorate:改善","d":"前缀a- 同ad-. 词根mel, 加强，多，见multitude, 许多。-ior, 比较级后缀。"}]} +{"word":"self-pity","phonetic0":"ˌself ˈpɪti","phonetic1":"ˌself ˈpɪti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"自怜；自哀"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He was inclined to self-pity.","cn":"他总是自哀自怜。"},{"c":"The words flooded him with self-pity.","cn":"这些话使他充满了自怜。"},{"c":"I was unable to shake off my self-pity.","cn":"我无法从自怜中摆脱出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术，巫术","ws":["medicine","conjuring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorcery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorcerer","cn":"魔术师；男巫士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorcery:（魔法）：西方古代的抽签占卜术","d":"在古代西方，有一种常见的占卜方法，就是抽签抓阄或掷骰子。这种方法在英语中被称为“sortilege”，拉丁语中为“sortilegium”，该词源于拉丁语中的“sortes”（命运），指刻画在石头、木片、纸片、骰子上的符号、图形、或文字。sortilege的意思就是使用这种sortes，通过随机抽取、翻取、投掷等方式来达到占卜的目的。同样源于sortes的单词还有sorcery，其意思便是巫术、魔法。\nsortilege： ['sɔːtɪlɪdʒ]n.巫术，占卜，抽签占卜\nsorcery：['sɔːs(ə)rɪ] n.巫术，魔法\nsorcerer：['sɔːs(ə)rə] n.男巫师，男魔法师\nsorceress：['sɔrsərəs]n.女巫师，女魔法师"},{"t":"sorcery:巫术","d":"来自古法语 sorcier,巫师，来自拉丁语 sortiarius,算命者，来自 sors,命运，抽签，抓阄，字面 意思为种类，分类，词源同 sort,分类，类型。-ery,名词后缀，表术。"}]} +{"word":"sorcery","phonetic0":"ˈsɔːsəri","phonetic1":"ˈsɔːrsəri","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术，巫术"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Ancient Chinese philosophers were born out of sorcery.","cn":"中国古代哲学家们起初多信奉巫术。"},{"c":"Alleged sorcery by fox demons occasionally caused collective panics.","cn":"宣扬狐妖巫术偶尔会引发群体的恐慌。"},{"c":"There is no sorcery against Jacob, no divination against Israel.","cn":"断没有法术可以害雅各，也没有占卜可以害以色列。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"魔术，巫术","ws":["medicine","conjuring"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sorcery","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sorcerer","cn":"魔术师；男巫士"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sorcery:（魔法）：西方古代的抽签占卜术","d":"在古代西方，有一种常见的占卜方法，就是抽签抓阄或掷骰子。这种方法在英语中被称为“sortilege”，拉丁语中为“sortilegium”，该词源于拉丁语中的“sortes”（命运），指刻画在石头、木片、纸片、骰子上的符号、图形、或文字。sortilege的意思就是使用这种sortes，通过随机抽取、翻取、投掷等方式来达到占卜的目的。同样源于sortes的单词还有sorcery，其意思便是巫术、魔法。\nsortilege： ['sɔːtɪlɪdʒ]n.巫术，占卜，抽签占卜\nsorcery：['sɔːs(ə)rɪ] n.巫术，魔法\nsorcerer：['sɔːs(ə)rə] n.男巫师，男魔法师\nsorceress：['sɔrsərəs]n.女巫师，女魔法师"},{"t":"sorcery:巫术","d":"来自古法语 sorcier,巫师，来自拉丁语 sortiarius,算命者，来自 sors,命运，抽签，抓阄，字面 意思为种类，分类，词源同 sort,分类，类型。-ery,名词后缀，表术。"}]} +{"word":"sidle","phonetic0":"ˈsaɪdl","phonetic1":"ˈsaɪdl","trans":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"侧身而行；悄悄贴近"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"侧身而行；悄悄贴近"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"侧走；挨近"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sara Sidle: What do you think caused these marks?","cn":"莎拉·西德勒： 你认为是什么导致了这些痕迹?。"},{"c":"He can not sidle away from personal responsibility.","cn":"他不能逃避个人的责任。"},{"c":"The young man began to sidle near the pretty girl sitting on the log.","cn":"这个年轻人开始贴近那个坐在原木上的漂亮女孩。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚地走","ws":["mouch","shamble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lober","cn":"吊球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lob:高扔，高抛","d":"词源不详，其原义为大块物体，笨重的，低垂的。高扔，高抛义可能来自lift,loft."}]} +{"word":"lob","phonetic0":"lɒb","phonetic1":"lɑːb","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"高球；笨重的人"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"把球挑高；打缓慢的球"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚地走"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Lob）人名；（德、法、罗）洛布"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Reading the LOB from the database","cn":"从数据库中读取 LOB 数据"},{"c":"Remarkable is also the effect on LOB data.","cn":"值得注意的还有对LOB数据的影响。"},{"c":"The response message is returned as binary LOB (BLOB).","cn":"响应消息作为二进制lob (BLOB)返回。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vi.","cn":"蹒跚地走","ws":["mouch","shamble"]}],"relWords":{"root":"lob","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"lober","cn":"吊球"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"lob:高扔，高抛","d":"词源不详，其原义为大块物体，笨重的，低垂的。高扔，高抛义可能来自lift,loft."}]} +{"word":"overpowering","phonetic0":"ˌəʊvəˈpaʊərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压倒性的；无法抵抗的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The heat was overpowering.","cn":"酷热难当。"},{"c":"The desire for revenge can be overpowering.","cn":"复仇的愿望会是抵挡不住的。"},{"c":"There was an overpowering smell of alcohol.","cn":"有一股极为强烈的酒精味。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"压倒性的；无法抵抗的","ws":["inundatory","preponderant"]}],"relWords":{"root":"overpower","rels":[{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"overpower","cn":"压倒；克服；使无法忍受"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"overpowering:强烈的，浓烈的","d":"比喻用法。"}]} +{"word":"cropland","phonetic0":"ˈkrɒplænd","phonetic1":"ˈkrɑːpˌlænd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农田；植作物之农地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Often the cheapest way to provide irrigation water in the dry tropics is through small-scale projects, such as gathering rainfall in depressions and pumping it to nearby cropland.","cn":"在干旱的热带地区，提供灌溉水的最低成本的方法通常是建造小规模的工程。例如，在洼地收集雨水，然后将其抽调至附近的农田。"},{"c":"Pakistan derives about a fifth of its output from agriculture, and much of its most productive cropland is submerged or turned to the bog.","cn":"巴基斯坦五分之一的产出来自于农业，但其高产量农田中已有许多被淹没或变成了沼泽。"},{"c":"Most of the villagers survive off tiny plots of cropland.","cn":"大多数村民靠小块农地产出聊以为生。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"农田；植作物之农地","ws":["farmland"]}],"relWords":{"root":"finisher","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"最后的；终点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finisher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"accretion","phonetic0":"əˈkriːʃ(ə)n","phonetic1":"əˈkriːʃ(ə)n","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"积聚层，冲积层；加，积聚（过程）；积淀物，增加物；吸积"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A coral reef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.","cn":"珊瑚礁是由相同的微生物累积形成的。"},{"c":"The implication is that the gases in the mantle came not from the sun but from the early accretion of rocky material.","cn":"这意味着地幔中的气体不是来自太阳，而是来自岩石物质的早期积累。"},{"c":"Planets are believed to emerge from the accretion of particles in a disk of gas and dust as they whirl around the star.","cn":"行星被认为是由围绕恒星旋转的气体和尘埃组成的圆盘中的粒子累积而成。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"accretion disk","cn":"吸积盘，蓄积盘"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"添加；增加物；连生；冲积层","ws":["addition","adjunction"]}],"relWords":{"root":"accrete","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"accrete","cn":"合生的；增积的"},{"c":"accretive","cn":"增积的；粘连的"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"accrete","cn":"合生；增大生长；依附"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"accrete","cn":"使依附；使连接；把…吸引过来"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"accretion:增加物","d":"发音释义：[ə'kriːʃ(ə)n] n. 添加；增加物；连生；冲积层\n 结构分析：accretion =accret(e)（增大生长）+ion（名词后缀）→增大生长的产物→增加物\n 同源词：accrete（增大生长）， crescent（新月），create（创造），concrete（混凝土）"},{"t":"accretion:堆积","d":"前缀ac-同ad-. 词根cre, 生长，见create,生长，创造。指长到一起，堆积。"},{"t":"accretion:增大；生长；自然增加","d":"词根词缀： ac-来,临近 + -cret-生长 + -ion名词词尾"}]} +{"word":"finisher","phonetic0":"ˈfɪnɪʃə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈfɪnɪʃər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"整理工；修整器；决定性的事件；最后优胜者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I'm a real painter, grainer, finisher with thirty-eight bob a week.","cn":"我是一个真正的画家，漆木纹者，修整工，每周挣38个先令。"},{"c":"He is quick, a finisher and I think it is a good signing for Villa.","cn":"他很敏捷，是一个终结者。我认为对于维拉来说这是一个好的签约。"},{"c":"He turns heads with his step-overs and speed but has yet to prove a Cup finisher.","cn":"速度和步频是他的优势，不过到现在还没有帮助他成为杯赛终结者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"finisher","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"最后的；终点的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成，结束；最后的修整"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"finishing","cn":"完成（finish的ing形式）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"finisher:","d":""}]} +{"word":"pariah","phonetic0":"pəˈraɪə","phonetic1":"pəˈraɪə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贱民（印度的最下阶级）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His landlady had treated him like a dangerous criminal, a pariah.","cn":"他的房东太太对待他就像对待一个危险罪犯，一个社会弃儿一样。"},{"c":"Shortly Tom came upon the juvenile pariah of the village, Huckleberry Finn, son of the town drunkard.","cn":"不久，汤姆遇到了村子里的坏孩子哈克贝利·费恩，他是本镇一个酒鬼的儿子。"},{"c":"Prayer of pariah, and the lover's cry.","cn":"流徙者的祈求、情人的哀号。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"贱民（印度的最下阶级）","ws":["doggery","canaille"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elated","cn":"兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的"},{"c":"elate","cn":"得意的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elated","cn":"使兴奋（elate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elate","cn":"使…欢欣；使…兴高采烈"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"elation","phonetic0":"ɪˈleɪʃn","phonetic1":"ɪˈleɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴高采烈，得意洋洋"}],"sentences":[{"c":"His supporters have reacted to the news with elation.","cn":"他的支持者们听到这个消息后兴高采烈。"},{"c":"Her moods oscillated between depression and elation.","cn":"她的情绪时而抑郁，时而亢奋。"},{"c":"There was no elation in his gait, which kept pace with the action of his sombre mind.","cn":"他的步态并不得意，因为他的步态和他忧郁的心情是同步的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"兴高采烈，得意洋洋","ws":["exaltation","rapture"]}],"relWords":{"root":"elate","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"elated","cn":"兴高采烈的；得意洋洋的"},{"c":"elate","cn":"得意的"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"elated","cn":"使兴奋（elate的过去式和过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"elate","cn":"使…欢欣；使…兴高采烈"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"acidity","phonetic0":"əˈsɪdəti","phonetic1":"əˈsɪdəti","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"酸度；（言辞的）尖酸；酸性；胃酸过多"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Our speciality here are Italian wines, and these tend to be fruity with medium acidity.","cn":"我们这里的特色菜是意大利葡萄酒，这些酒的果香通常中等酸度。"},{"c":"The proportion of free oleic acid that an olive oil contains is an accurate measure of the oil's acidity.","cn":"橄榄油中游离油酸的比例是对橄榄油酸度的精确测量。"},{"c":"She is investigating the effects of changing acidity and temperature in the sea on a creature called the purple sea urchin.","cn":"她正在调查改变海水的酸性和温度对叫紫海胆的这一生物的影响。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hiding","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"},{"c":"hideout","cn":"隐匿处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hideaway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unexplored","phonetic0":"ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːd","phonetic1":"ˌʌnɪkˈsplɔːrd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未勘查过的；未经彻底研究（或探讨）的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Sleep is something that has really been an unexplored topic cross-culturally.","cn":"在各种文化中，睡眠是一个未被探索的话题。"},{"c":"Archaeologist Bill Kelso and his team discovered the church in a previously unexplored area of the fort in Jamestown.","cn":"考古学家比尔·凯尔索和他的团队在詹姆斯敦之前未开发的的堡垒区域发现了这座教堂。"},{"c":"There appear to be many unexplored matters about the motivation to reflect—for example, the value of externally motivated reflection as opposed to that of teachers who might reflect by habit.","cn":"反思的动机方面似乎有许多问题尚未被探索——例如，与教师可能进行的习惯性反思相对的，受外部激励的反思的价值。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"hiding","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"},{"c":"hideout","cn":"隐匿处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hideaway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"hideaway","phonetic0":"ˈhaɪdəweɪ","phonetic1":"ˈhaɪdəweɪ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜伏处；隐匿处；退隐处"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The bandits fled to a remote mountain hideaway.","cn":"这些劫匪逃窜到了一个偏远的大山间藏身。"},{"c":"If he had another well-stocked hideaway like this, he could stay holed up for months.","cn":"如果他有另一个像这个一样的储备充足的藏身之所，他可以躲藏数月之久。"},{"c":"Now they're getting away to their computer-free, cell-phone-free hideaway at least once a month.","cn":"现在，他们至少每月一次关闭计算机和手机，离家度假。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"潜伏处；隐匿处；退隐处","ws":["concealment","nook"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hiding","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hiding","cn":"隐匿；躲藏处；殴打"},{"c":"hideout","cn":"隐匿处"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"hideaway:","d":""}]} +{"word":"buttery","phonetic0":"ˈbʌtəri","phonetic1":"ˈbʌtəri","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谄媚的，奉承的；涂用黄油的；像黄油样的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品室；配膳室；酒贮藏室"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The flavor of a croissant should be intensely buttery with a natural dairy sweetness.","cn":"牛角面包的味道应该是浓郁的黄油味，并带有天然奶制品的甜味。"},{"c":"Mounds of Turkey piled high with buttery mashed potatoes, dripping with gravy.","cn":"成堆的火鸡盛满了黄油土豆泥，滴肉汁。"},{"c":"The kernels were buttery and sweet with a crisp bite, far better than the usual supermarket specimens.","cn":"它的果实像黄油一样，很甜，而且咬起来脆脆的，比超市卖的好多了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"谄媚的，奉承的；涂用黄油的；像黄油样的","ws":["obsequious","flattering"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"食品室；配膳室；酒贮藏室","ws":["larder","pantry"]}],"relWords":{"root":"butter","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"butter","cn":"黄油；奶油；奉承话"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"butter","cn":"涂黄油于；讨好"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"transformer","phonetic0":"trænsˈfɔːmə(r)","phonetic1":"trænsˈfɔːrmər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"变压器；促使改变的人（或物）；（计算机）转换器"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I connected the wires for the transformer.","cn":"我给变压器接上了电线。"},{"c":"At a worktable inside the transformer plant, young Jason Stenquist looks flustered by the copper coils he's trying to assemble and the arrival of two visitors.","cn":"在变压器厂的一张工作台边，年轻的 Jason Stenquist 似乎被他正在组装的铜线圈和两位来访者的到来弄得很慌乱。"},{"c":"The coupling coefficient of transformer relates the transforming efficiency.","cn":"变压器的耦合系数与变压器的效率有关。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"power transformer","cn":"电力变压器，电源变压器"},{"c":"current transformer","cn":"n. 电流变换器"},{"c":"transformer substation","cn":"变电站，变电所"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[电]变压器；促使变化的人","ws":["voltage changer"]}],"relWords":{"root":"transform","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"transformable","cn":"可变化的；可变形的；可转化的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"transformation","cn":"[遗] 转化；转换；改革；变形"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"transform","cn":"变换，改变；转化"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"transform","cn":"改变，使…变形；转换"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"transformer:","d":""},{"t":"transformer:变压器","d":"词根词缀： trans-转变,转换 + -form-形 + -er"},{"t":"transformer:变压器","d":"来自 transform,转变，-er,表物。引申词义变压器。"}]} +{"word":"jitters","phonetic0":"ˈdʒɪtəz","phonetic1":"ˈdʒɪtərz","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"紧张不安；神经过敏；激动（jitter 的复数）"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"（信号）抖动，晃动；紧张不安；使激动（jitter 的第三人称单数）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I always get the jitters before exams.","cn":"我考试前总是很紧张。"},{"c":"What lies behind these jitters?","cn":"这些不安的背后是什么？"},{"c":"That has prompted global jitters.","cn":"这已引起全球恐慌。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"神经过敏；激动（jitter的复数）","ws":["fumes"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"jitters:紧张不安","d":"来自jitter,抖动，剧烈跳动。引申词义紧张不安。"}]} +{"word":"transom","phonetic0":"ˈtrænsəm","phonetic1":"ˈtrænsəm","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横梁，横楣；[建] 气窗"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Her name and port of registration (Jersey) are painted on her transom in navy blue.","cn":"她的名字和注册港口被用深蓝色喷涂在船尾肋板上。"},{"c":"The transom condition for speed displacement ships is discussed.","cn":"讨论了高速排水型船舶的方尾条件。"},{"c":"Transom and cockpit components sorted and being moved to the boat.","cn":"横梁和驾驶舱部分排序和被转移到小船。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"横梁，横楣；[建]气窗","ws":["groundbeam","cappiece"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"transom:横档，门楣","d":"来自中古英语 transeyn,横档，门楣，可能异化自拉丁语 transtrum,横木，柱子，来自 trans-, 横穿，横过，-trum,工具格后缀，相关于-ther,-der,词源同 tether,rudder."}]} +{"word":"black-eyed","phonetic0":"blæk aɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"黑眼珠的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"There were black-eyed girls in scarlet shawls","cn":"黑眼睛女孩儿裹着猩红披肩"},{"c":"Peas and beans – black-eyed peas, kidney beans, lima beans","cn":"豌豆和蚕豆—豇豆、四季豆、利马豆"},{"c":"In the Southern United States, people traditionally prepare a meal of collard greens, black-eyed peas and pork for a year of good luck.","cn":"在美国南方，人们会煮一餐由猪肉、甘蓝菜和黑豆组成的新年餐来祝家人来年好运。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screener:","d":""},{"t":"screener:机场安检员","d":"screen,检查，-er,人。用于指机场安检员。"}]} +{"word":"teacup","phonetic0":"ˈtiːkʌp","phonetic1":"ˈtiːkʌp","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"茶碗，茶杯；一茶杯容量；心理极其脆弱、不堪一击的人"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Could you give me a teacup, please?","cn":"给我来一个茶杯吧。"},{"c":"If I were a teacup, would you be my tea?","cn":"如果我是一个茶杯，你是我的茶吗？"},{"c":"I broke a teacup.","cn":"我打碎了一个茶杯。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"storm in a teacup","cn":"小题大做；小事引起的大风波"}],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"teacup","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"teacupful","cn":"满一茶杯的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"teacupful","cn":"一满茶杯的量"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"teacup:","d":""}]} +{"word":"screener","phonetic0":"ˈskriːnə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈskriːnər","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩护队员；分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Stock Alerts Plus Screener, Ratings, Options.","cn":"股票快讯另外筛分，分级，选项。"},{"c":"Do you use a screener for stocks with high dividends and low payout ratios?","cn":"你使用高红利和低支出比率来选股票吗？"},{"c":"Also, there is a yellow screener message on the screen during the entire film.","cn":"另外，有一个黄色的电影屏幕上的信息在整个电影。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"掩护队员；[矿业][粮食]分级机，筛选器；筛分工；过滤网","ws":["grader","grading machine"]}],"relWords":{"root":"screen","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"屏，幕；屏风"},{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；放映；[物] 屏蔽；审查；防波"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"screening","cn":"筛选；拍摄（screen的ing形式）；遮蔽；隔挡"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"拍电影"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"screen","cn":"筛；拍摄；放映；掩蔽"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"screener:","d":""},{"t":"screener:机场安检员","d":"screen,检查，-er,人。用于指机场安检员。"}]} +{"word":"unwed","phonetic0":"ˌʌnˈwed","phonetic1":"ˌʌnˈwed","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未婚的；没有结婚的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Census data show that the number of unwed couples living together rose sharply last year.","cn":"统计数据显示，去年未婚同居的人的数量急剧上升。"},{"c":"With 70% of all black children now born to unwed mothers, the consequences have never been clearer.","cn":"70%的黑人孩子都是未婚妈妈所生，后果从来没有这么明朗。"},{"c":"He remains in a coma until his son (Lois Lane is the unwed mother in this updated Superman: don't ask) restores him to life.","cn":"超人陷入昏迷，直到他的儿子把他唤醒(露易丝·莱恩是小超人的未婚母亲)。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"未婚的；没有结婚的","ws":["maiden","unmarried"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quark:夸克","d":"夸克是一种基本粒子，为构成物质的基本单元。两个上夸克和一个下夸克组成一个质子，两个下夸克和一个上夸克组成一个中子。quark原为一种喜欢上上下下蹦跳的海鸟，为拟声构词，模仿这种海鸟的叫声。发现该物理粒子的美国科学家Murray Gell-Mann希望为其取一个朗朗上口的名字，避免落入俗套（科学界流行从希腊和拉丁语中找词来命名科学术语）。后来在一本小说的打油诗中找到一名”Three quarks for Muster Mark”,向麦克老人三呼夸克。这个词听起来既有穿透力，又较好的契合了这种物质的基本属性，因此以此命名。"}]} +{"word":"indentation","phonetic0":"ˌɪndenˈteɪʃn","phonetic1":"ˌɪndenˈteɪʃn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压痕，[物] 刻痕；凹陷；缩排；呈锯齿状；首行缩进"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The indentation gives you a visual cue as to which lines are related to each other.","cn":"缩进给你一个关于哪些行是相互关联的视觉提示。"},{"c":"Indentation or Space After a Paragraph?","cn":"段落前缩进还是空行？"},{"c":"The unit of indentation is four Spaces.","cn":"缩进的单位为四个空格。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"indentation test","cn":"压痕试验"},{"c":"indentation method","cn":"刻痕法，压痕法"},{"c":"indentation hardness","cn":"压痕硬度"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"压痕，[物]刻痕；凹陷；缩排；呈锯齿状","ws":["impression","score","pit"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indent","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indented","cn":"犬牙交错的；受契约约束的；缩进排印的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indent","cn":"缩进；订货单；凹痕；契约"},{"c":"indention","cn":"缩排；凹痕；锯齿状；定货"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"indented","cn":"缩进；切割成锯齿状（indent的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"indent","cn":"切割成锯齿状"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"indent","cn":"定货；缩排；印凹痕"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indentation:缺口，凹痕","d":"in-,进入，使，-dent,齿，咬合，词源同dental,tooth.引申词义缺口，凹痕。"}]} +{"word":"illuminating","phonetic0":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪˈluːmɪneɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"照亮的，照明的；启蒙的，有启发性的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明，阐释（illuminate 的现在分词形式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This impressive display is clearly visible in the light spectrum illuminating the forest floor.","cn":"在照亮雨林地面的光谱中，能够清晰地看到这种让人印象深刻的展示。"},{"c":"We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating.","cn":"我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。"},{"c":"It would be illuminating to hear the views of the club vice-chairman.","cn":"听听俱乐部副主席的观点或许会有启发。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"illuminating lamp","cn":"照明灯泡"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"照亮的，照明的；启蒙的，有启发性的","ws":["lit","floodlit"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"照明，阐释（illuminate的现在分词形式）","ws":["lighting"]}],"relWords":{"root":"illume","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"illuminated","cn":"被照明的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"illuminance","cn":"[光] 照度；照明度（等于illumination）"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"illuminated","cn":"照明；启发；兴奋（illuminate的过去分词）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"illuminate","cn":"照亮"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"illuminate","cn":"阐明，说明；照亮；使灿烂；用灯装饰"},{"c":"illumine","cn":"照明，点亮；启发"},{"c":"illume","cn":"照明；点亮；启发"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"illuminating:富于启迪性的","d":"来自illuminate,照明。引申词义启迪。"}]} +{"word":"panicked","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使恐慌（panic 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I panicked, I cried—the whole ball of wax.","cn":"我惊慌失措，我大喊大叫—什么反应都有。"},{"c":"Guests panicked and screamed when the bomb exploded.","cn":"炸弹爆炸的时候，客人们惊慌失措，惊声尖叫。"},{"c":"Her owner Mike Holden panicked and called the coastguard.","cn":"她的主人迈克·霍尔登惊慌失措，打给了海岸警卫队。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"quark:夸克","d":"夸克是一种基本粒子，为构成物质的基本单元。两个上夸克和一个下夸克组成一个质子，两个下夸克和一个上夸克组成一个中子。quark原为一种喜欢上上下下蹦跳的海鸟，为拟声构词，模仿这种海鸟的叫声。发现该物理粒子的美国科学家Murray Gell-Mann希望为其取一个朗朗上口的名字，避免落入俗套（科学界流行从希腊和拉丁语中找词来命名科学术语）。后来在一本小说的打油诗中找到一名”Three quarks for Muster Mark”,向麦克老人三呼夸克。这个词听起来既有穿透力，又较好的契合了这种物质的基本属性，因此以此命名。"}]} +{"word":"twofold","phonetic0":"ˈtuːfəʊld","phonetic1":"ˈtuːfoʊld","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有两部分的，双重的；两倍的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"双重地，两倍地"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The problem was twofold.","cn":"这个问题分两个部分。"},{"c":"Her original investment has increased twofold.","cn":"她原先的投资已经增加到两倍。"},{"c":"The reason for the interview is twofold: we want to find out what he can tell us, plus we also want to find out what condition he is in.","cn":"这一采访的原因有两个：我们既想看看他能告诉我们些什么，也想弄清他的处境如何。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"双重的；[数]两倍的","ws":["dual","double"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"双重地；[数]两倍地","ws":["double","twifold"]}],"relWords":{"root":"goo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"感伤的；伪善的；假正经的"},{"c":"gooey","cn":"胶粘的；感伤的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"太好啦"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子"},{"c":"gooey","cn":"胶粘物；蜜糖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goo:令人不舒服的黏稠物质","d":"拟声词，模仿黏稠液体流的声音。"}]} +{"word":"implode","phonetic0":"ɪmˈpləʊd","phonetic1":"ɪmˈploʊd","trans":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使内爆"},{"pos":"vi.","cn":"向内破裂；内爆；崩溃"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Will the mayor let the city's desperate health care system implode?","cn":"该市长是否会让这座城市的危机四伏的医疗体系就此崩溃呢？"},{"c":"Why do these couples seem to always implode?","cn":"为什么他们好像总是闹分手呢？"},{"c":"The implode effect simulates the center of your image being sucked into a virtual black hole.","cn":"内爆效果模拟了您图像的中心被吸入虚拟黑洞的情形。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"implode","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"implosion","cn":"向内破裂；内破裂音"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"implode:内爆","d":"im-,在里，在内，-plod,爆炸，词源同explode,explosive."},{"t":"implode:内爆；内部破裂","d":"词根词缀： im-向内 + -plod-爆裂 + -e"}]} +{"word":"blemish","phonetic0":"ˈblemɪʃ","phonetic1":"ˈblemɪʃ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑕疵；污点；缺点"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"玷污；损害；弄脏"}],"sentences":[{"c":"This is the one blemish on an otherwise resounding success.","cn":"这就是惟一那点小缺陷，否则将是圆满的成功。"},{"c":"Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected.","cn":"每一件都经过仔细检查，如果上面有哪怕最微小的瑕疵，都会被拒绝。"},{"c":"His reputation is without a blemish.","cn":"他的名誉可说是白璧无瑕。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"瑕疵；污点；缺点","ws":["defect","deficiency","vice","fault","disadvantage"]},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"玷污；损害；弄脏","ws":["hurt","soil","mud","cloud","spot"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"goo","phonetic0":"ɡuː","phonetic1":"ɡuː","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"粘性物；感伤"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Matches boy or boys; the regex Goo? Gle matches Gogle or Google.","cn":"匹配boy或boys； regex Goo ？ gle匹配Gogle或Google。"},{"c":"We could hardly see where we were going because of all the goo on the windscreens.","cn":"我们几乎看不到我们飞向何方，因为风挡玻璃上沾满了粘液。"},{"c":"Larkin: The President of WBIG is a friend of mine. I know he wants some goo new business reporters.","cn":"拉金：WBIG的总裁是我的朋友，我知道他想要一些优秀的商业记者。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"goo","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"感伤的；伪善的；假正经的"},{"c":"gooey","cn":"胶粘的；感伤的"}]},{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"太好啦"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"goody","cn":"糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子"},{"c":"gooey","cn":"胶粘物；蜜糖"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"goo:令人不舒服的黏稠物质","d":"拟声词，模仿黏稠液体流的声音。"}]} +{"word":"extraneous","phonetic0":"ɪkˈstreɪniəs","phonetic1":"ɪkˈstreɪniəs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外来的；没有关联的；来自体外的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We shall ignore factors extraneous to the problem.","cn":"我们应该撇开与此问题无直接联系的因素。"},{"c":"We do not want any extraneous information on the page.","cn":"我们不希望这一页上有任何无关的信息。"},{"c":"To avoid delays, she wanted the disaster relief legislation to be kept free of extraneous matters.","cn":"为避免延误，她希望无关紧要的事不被掺杂进灾害救济立法程序中。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"外来的；没有关联的；来自体外的","ws":["outside","exotic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"extraneous","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"extraneousness","cn":"外部（支节）"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"extraneous:","d":""}]} +{"word":"wrangling","phonetic0":"ˈræŋɡlɪŋ","phonetic1":"ˈræŋɡlɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"争吵，争辩；驱拢，看管（牲口）（wrangle 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They're still wrangling over the financial details.","cn":"他们仍在为财务细节争吵。"},{"c":"The two sides have spent most of their time wrangling over procedural problems.","cn":"双方花了大部分的时间争论程序上的一些问题。"},{"c":"It is the matter they are wrangling over.","cn":"这就是他们正在争论的问题。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"争吵（wrangle的ing形式）；争辩","ws":["arguing","disputing"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"indecision:","d":""},{"t":"indecision:","d":"来自法语[[indécision]]."}]} +{"word":"indecision","phonetic0":"ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒn","phonetic1":"ˌɪndɪˈsɪʒn","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优柔寡断；犹豫不决"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A man of indecision is infuriating to watch.","cn":"优柔寡断的男人让人一看就生气。"},{"c":"After months of indecision, the government gave the plan the go-ahead on Monday.","cn":"经过几个月的犹豫不决，政府在周一批准了这项计划。"},{"c":"Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise.","cn":"优柔寡断会让人丧失机会和进取心。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"优柔寡断；犹豫不决","ws":["irresolution","yea and nay"]}],"relWords":{"root":"indecisive","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"indecisive","cn":"犹豫不决的；非决定性的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"indecisively","cn":"优柔寡断地"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"indecisiveness","cn":"犹豫不定"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"indecision:","d":""},{"t":"indecision:","d":"来自法语[[indécision]]."}]} +{"word":"quark","phonetic0":"kwɑːk","phonetic1":"kwɔːrkˌkwɑːrk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"[高能][天] 夸克（理论上一种比原子更小的基本粒子）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A quark cannot exist on its own, but must be bound to other quarks or an antiquark.","cn":"一个夸克不能单独存在，必须与其它夸克或反夸克结合在一起。"},{"c":"Nobody knows if it is possible to cut an electron or quark but particle physicists keep trying.","cn":"没有人知道分解电子和夸克是否可能，但粒子物理学家们一直在尝试着。"},{"c":"All 16 known constituents, from the humble electron to the esoteric top quark, have now turned up.","cn":"所有16种已知成分，从普普通通的电子到晦涩难懂的顶夸克都一一冒了出来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"dike","phonetic0":"daɪk","phonetic1":"daɪk","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤坝，大坝（同 dyke）；（英）壕沟（同 dyke）；狄刻（希腊神话中代表公正，公平判决的权利和法律的正义女神）；（Dike）（英、尼日利、西、印）戴克（人名）"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"筑堤防护；开沟排水（等于 dyke）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"When the river dike is completed, the crops will be safe against floods.","cn":"修好河堤，庄稼就不怕淹了。"},{"c":"A small wooden bridge straddled the dike.","cn":"一座小木桥横跨那个排水渠。"},{"c":"The Yogo dike is a narrow subvertical sheet-like igneous body.","cn":"Yogo 堤防是一个狭窄的亚垂直片状火成体。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"spur dike","cn":"丁坝；排水坝；挑水坝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"堤防，堤坝；障碍物；（英）壕沟","ws":["barrier","block","bottleneck"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"jihadist","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"圣战主义者"}],"sentences":[],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"mush","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"走！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"感伤的话；浓粥；软块；胆怯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"带狗撬在雪上前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"粉碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mushy:","d":""},{"t":"mushy:糊状的","d":"来自mush,糊。"}]} +{"word":"mushy","phonetic0":"ˈmʌʃi","phonetic1":"ˈmʌʃi","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糊状的；感伤的，多愁善感的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The fish was mushy and tasteless.","cn":"这鱼烧得烂而无味。"},{"c":"Cook until the fruit is soft but not mushy.","cn":"将水果煮至柔软，但不要煮成糊状。"},{"c":"When the fruit is mushy and cooked, remove from the heat.","cn":"当水果变软煮好后，就从火上端下来。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"糊状的；感伤的，多愁善感的","ws":["melting","sentimental"]}],"relWords":{"root":"mush","rels":[{"pos":"int.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"走！"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"感伤的话；浓粥；软块；胆怯"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"带狗撬在雪上前进"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"mush","cn":"粉碎"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"mushy:","d":""},{"t":"mushy:糊状的","d":"来自mush,糊。"}]} +{"word":"incriminating","phonetic0":"ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ","phonetic1":"ɪnˈkrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"显示有罪的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使负罪；连累（incriminate 的现在分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"They were afraid of answering the questions and incriminating themselves.","cn":"他们担心因回答这些问题而受到牵连。"},{"c":"Police had reportedly searched his house and found incriminating evidence.","cn":"据报道，警察搜查了他的房子，并且发现了罪证。"},{"c":"Of those who admitted cheating, 65 percent had been caught out by their mobile, with a third saying their partner had read incriminating text messages.","cn":"在那些承认欺骗伴侣的人中，65%被手机上的内容被出卖，其中三分之一的人说伴侣看见了他们发送的“有罪”短信。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"incriminate","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"incrimination","cn":"控告；连累"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"incriminate","cn":"控告；暗示...有罪"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandbag:","d":""}]} +{"word":"multimillionaire","phonetic0":"ˌmʌltimɪljəˈneə(r)","phonetic1":"ˌmʌltimɪljəˈner","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"拥有数百万家财的富豪，千万富翁，大富豪"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The average age of a multimillionaire is 39.","cn":"千万富豪平均年龄为39岁。"},{"c":"In the end the billionaire trounced the mere multimillionaire.","cn":"最后亿万富翁打败了千万富翁。"},{"c":"Kelly was a multimillionaire contractor who was a triple Olympic Gold Medal winner.","cn":"克利是一个拥有三个奥运金牌的千万富翁。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"千万富翁；大富豪；拥有数百万家财的富豪","ws":["millionnaire","Croesus"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"multimillionaire:","d":""},{"t":"multimillionaire:千万富翁","d":"multi-,许多，多个，millionaire,百万，百万富翁。引申词义千万富翁。"}]} +{"word":"sandbag","phonetic0":"ˈsændbæɡ","phonetic1":"ˈsændbæɡ","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（用于防洪、防爆等的）沙袋"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"用沙袋封堵；用沙袋打；粗暴对待，胁迫；（比赛中）故意表现不佳"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Farmers in Phichit Province, among others, fought over the maintenance of sandbag barriers and sluice gates.","cn":"菲吉特省的农民等人为维护沙袋屏障和闸门进行了斗争。"},{"c":"Carry the sandbag on the designated route.","cn":"在指定的线路上搬运沙袋。"},{"c":"Try sandbag training to build even more strength and endurance.","cn":"试试沙袋吧，沙袋对于改善体力增加耐力的帮助更大。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"沙袋","ws":["earthbags"]}],"relWords":{"root":"sandbag","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"sandbagger","cn":"以沙袋为凶器袭击他人的恶徒"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"sandbag:","d":""}]} +{"word":"preamble","phonetic0":"ˈpriːæmb(ə)l","phonetic1":"ˈpriːæmb(ə)l","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"（法规、契约的）序言，绪论；前言，开场白"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"作序文"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The aims of the treaty are stated in its preamble.","cn":"条约的宗旨已在序言中说明。"},{"c":"She gave him the bad news without preamble.","cn":"她开门见山地把坏消息告诉了他。"},{"c":"The controversy has arisen over the text of the preamble to the unification treaty.","cn":"就统一条约的序文措词出现了争论。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"without preamble","cn":"直截了当地，开门见山地，单刀直入地"}],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"序文；电报报头；先兆","ws":["proem"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"preamble:前言","d":"pre-,在前，早于，amble,走。引申词义前言。"}]} +{"word":"introspective","phonetic0":"ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv","phonetic1":"ˌɪntrəˈspektɪv","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内省的；反省的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We humans are introspective.","cn":"我们人类很会反观自省。"},{"c":"Most women are introspective: \"Am I in love?","cn":"大多数女人会问自己：“我陷入爱河了吗？"},{"c":"Now may not be the time to get introspective, though.","cn":"这种谴责将不再那么普遍。但现在可能不是进行反省的时候。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"内省的；反省的","ws":["idiotropic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"introspect","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"introspection","cn":"反思；内省；自省"},{"c":"introspectiveness","cn":"反省；内省；自省"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"introspect","cn":"反省；内省"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"introspect","cn":"对…进行自省"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"hardcover","phonetic0":"ˈhɑːdkʌvə(r)","phonetic1":"ˈhɑːrdkʌvər","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"（书）硬封面的，精装的"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精装书"}],"sentences":[{"c":"How much money can you save if you buy an e-book of The London Eye Mystery instead of a hardcover of it?","cn":"如果你买的是《伦敦眼之谜》电子书而不是精装本，你能省下多少钱？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"精装的；硬书皮的","ws":["casebound","clothbound"]},{"pos":"n.","cn":"精装书；[图情]硬封面的书","ws":["hard back"]}],"relWords":{"root":"hardback","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"hardback","cn":"精装的；硬封面的"},{"c":"hardbound","cn":"精装的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"hardback","cn":"精装本；[图情] 硬封面的书"}]}]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"wrought","phonetic0":"rɔːt","phonetic1":"rɔːt","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锻造的；有特定风格的；加工的；精细的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"使发生；工作（work 的过去式和过去分词）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The gates were made of wrought iron.","cn":"这些大门是用熟铁制成的。"},{"c":"The storm wrought havoc in the south.","cn":"这场暴风雨在南方造成了巨大的灾害。"},{"c":"This century wrought major changes in our society.","cn":"本世纪给我们的社会带来了重大变革。"}],"phrases":[{"c":"wrought iron","cn":"锻铁，熟铁"},{"c":"wrought aluminium","cn":"熟铝；锻铝"}],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"锻造的；加工的；精细的","ws":["detailed","subtle"]},{"pos":"v.","cn":"工作（work的过去分词）","ws":["labored"]}],"relWords":{"root":"work","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作的；操作的；可行的"},{"c":"workable","cn":"切实可行的；可经营的；能工作的"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品"},{"c":"working","cn":"工作；活动；制作；操纵"},{"c":"worker","cn":"工人；劳动者；职蚁"}]},{"pos":"v.","words":[{"c":"working","cn":"工作；影响；受雇用（work的ing形式）"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"工作；运作；起作用"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"work","cn":"使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"wrought:造成，铸成","d":"来自 work 的古过去分词形式，已完成的，造成，铸成。"}]} +{"word":"custom-made","phonetic0":"ˌkʌstəm ˈmeɪd","phonetic1":"ˌkʌstəm ˈmeɪd","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"定制的"},{"pos":"v.","cn":"定做（custom-make 的过去式）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Furniture can also be custom-made to suit your own requirements.","cn":"家具也可以定做来满足你个人的要求。"},{"c":"These include custom-made navigation tools and night vision systems.","cn":"其中包括定制的导航工具和夜视系统。"},{"c":"Testing tools for the test scenario are custom-made.","cn":"测试场景使用的测试工具是定制的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"anemia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anemia","cn":"贫血；贫血症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anemic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"anemic","phonetic0":"əˈniːmɪk","phonetic1":"əˈniːmɪk","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"患贫血症的，贫血的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"But the anemic pace of growth may continue.","cn":"但是增长的乏力将会持续。"},{"c":"Especially in this anemic economy, timing is key in asking for a raise.","cn":"在经济低迷时期，要求加薪时把握好时机尤其关键。"},{"c":"This means that the young stars are anemic and planet formation is rare.","cn":"这就意味着年轻的恒星是无生气的，行星的形成是稀少的。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"患贫血症的，贫血的","ws":["anaemic"]}],"relWords":{"root":"anemia","rels":[{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"anemia","cn":"贫血；贫血症"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"anemic:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unionized","phonetic0":"ˈjuːnɪənaɪzd","phonetic1":"ˈjuːniənaɪzd","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"（使）加入工会（unionize 的过去式及过去分词）"},{"pos":"adj.","cn":"加入公会的；未离子化的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The author also offers pointers for working with contractors, attorneys, and unionized employees, including both SAG and non-SAG actors.","cn":"作者还谈到了与一些其他的人员有效的合同，包括承包人、代理人、临时雇员（包括演员公会（SAG）和非演员公会的演员）。"},{"c":"I heard that many companies in out industry are being unionized, so it's getting harder and harder to compete on a level playing field.","cn":"我听说我们行业的很多公司都入会了，所以要想在同一比赛场地上竞争越来越难了。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amiss:","d":""}]} +{"word":"Sandinista","phonetic0":"","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"桑地诺的支持者"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The world's romance with his Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) has soured.","cn":"桑迪若民族解放阵线家喻户晓的传奇故事已经变质。"},{"c":"The leader of the dredging party, Edén Pastora, is an eccentric former Sandinista guerrilla leader, who claimed that Google Maps showed his camp to be in Nicaraguan territory.","cn":"重建党领导人Edén Pastora，性格古怪的他担任过前游击队Sandinista的领导人，称Google地图显示他的营地在尼加拉瓜领土上。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amiss:","d":""}]} +{"word":"reinvigorate","phonetic0":"ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt","phonetic1":"ˌriːɪnˈvɪɡəreɪt","trans":[{"pos":"v.","cn":"使再振作，使复兴"}],"sentences":[{"c":"We need to reinvigorate the economy of the area.","cn":"我们需要给这个地区的经济注入新的活力。"},{"c":"The objective is to reinvigorate the talks.","cn":"我们的目标是使会谈重新运作起来。"},{"c":"What can we do to preserve and reinvigorate open society in America?","cn":"我们能做些什么来保持美国的开放性并使之复兴呢？"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"vt.","cn":"使再振作；使复兴","ws":["revive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"deplorable:","d":""},{"t":"deplorable:","d":"借自法语déplorable, 来自后期拉丁语dēplōrābilis."}]} +{"word":"deplorable","phonetic0":"dɪˈplɔːrəbl","phonetic1":"dɪˈplɔːrəbl","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"令人震惊的；糟透的；应受到强烈谴责的；恶劣的，悲惨的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"Many of them live under deplorable conditions.","cn":"他们中的许多人生活在悲惨的条件下。"},{"c":"The acting was deplorable.","cn":"那演技糟透了。"},{"c":"They were living in the most deplorable conditions.","cn":"他们生活在最糟糕的环境里。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"可叹的；凄惨的","ws":["sad","regretable"]}],"relWords":{"root":"deplore","rels":[{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"deplorably","cn":"悲惨地；可叹地"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"deplore","cn":"谴责；悲悼；哀叹；对…深感遗憾"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"deplorable:","d":""},{"t":"deplorable:","d":"借自法语déplorable, 来自后期拉丁语dēplōrābilis."}]} +{"word":"amiss","phonetic0":"əˈmɪs","phonetic1":"əˈmɪs","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Amiss）人名；（英）埃米斯"}],"sentences":[{"c":"A little luck wouldn't go amiss right now!","cn":"此刻若交点好运就好了。"},{"c":"Would she take it amiss if I offered to help?","cn":"我要是主动提出帮助，她会不会见怪？"},{"c":"Their instincts warned them something was amiss.","cn":"他们的直觉警告他们某些地方不对头。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"有毛病的，有缺陷的；出差错的","ws":["deficient","disabled"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"错误地","ws":["wrong","in error","incorrectly","mistakenly","falsely"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"amiss:","d":""}]} +{"word":"unwavering","phonetic0":"ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ","phonetic1":"ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ","trans":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；不动摇的"}],"sentences":[{"c":"She has been encouraged by the unwavering support of her family.","cn":"她家人坚定地支持鼓舞着她。"},{"c":"We've been unwavering on those for a decade.","cn":"十年来，我们始终毫不动摇地坚持这一投入水平。"},{"c":"Thank you for your unwavering support for Israel.","cn":"谢谢你们对以色列坚定的支持。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"adj.","cn":"坚定的；不动摇的","ws":["committed","firm","confirmed","stable","decisive"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"unwavering:","d":""}]} +{"word":"redness","phonetic0":"ˈrednəs","phonetic1":"ˈrednəs","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红；红色"}],"sentences":[{"c":"You may notice redness and swelling after the injection.","cn":"注射后会出现红肿。"},{"c":"Only occasionally did the telltale redness around his eyes betray the fatigue he was suffering.","cn":"只有在他眼周发红的时候才偶尔显出他有多么疲劳。"},{"c":"You get a rash, or a redness of the skin.","cn":"你会出皮疹，或者皮肤变红"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"红；红色","ws":["red","clred"]}],"relWords":{"root":"red","rels":[{"pos":"adj.","words":[{"c":"red","cn":"红色的；红肿的，充血的"}]},{"pos":"adv.","words":[{"c":"redly","cn":"发红光；带红色"}]},{"pos":"n.","words":[{"c":"red","cn":"红色，红颜料；赤字"}]},{"pos":"vi.","words":[{"c":"redden","cn":"变红；脸红"}]},{"pos":"vt.","words":[{"c":"redden","cn":"使变红"}]}]},"etymology":[{"t":"redness:","d":""}]} +{"word":"sixth grade","phonetic0":"sɪksθ ɡreɪd","phonetic1":"","trans":[{"pos":"","cn":"六年级：在美国教育体系中，位于五年级和七年级之间的学段。"}],"sentences":[{"c":"One of his sixth-grade students, a recent immigrant, was gradually falling behind, resisting his teacher's best efforts.","cn":"他的一个六年级学生是一个新移民，这名学生抵制他老师付出的最大努力，逐渐掉队。"},{"c":"She teaches sixth grade.","cn":"她教六年级。"},{"c":"When I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition.","cn":"当我六年级的时候，我参加了一个钢琴比赛。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"broadside","phonetic0":"ˈbrɔːdsaɪd","phonetic1":"ˈbrɔːdsaɪd","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舷侧；较宽的一面"},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"侧面地；胡乱地"},{"pos":"vt.","cn":"言语攻击"}],"sentences":[{"c":"The ship was moored broadside to the pier.","cn":"这艘船横泊在码头旁。"},{"c":"The Cadillac slammed broadside into a Ford Escort.","cn":"这辆凯迪拉克侧面撞上了一辆福特雅仕车。"},{"c":"The prime minister fired a broadside at his critics.","cn":"首相对批评他的人进行了猛烈反击。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"舷侧；较宽的一面","ws":["shipboard"]},{"pos":"adv.","cn":"侧面地；胡乱地","ws":["random","wild"]}],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} +{"word":"baguette","phonetic0":"bæˈɡet","phonetic1":"bæˈɡet","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"法国棍子面包；成长方形的宝石"},{"pos":"n.","cn":"（Baguette）人名；（法）巴盖特"}],"sentences":[{"c":"I lost a tooth while chomping on a French baguette!","cn":"我在大口嚼法式长面包时咬掉了一颗牙！"},{"c":"The baguette has been protected by law since 1993.","cn":"从1993年起，长棍面包就得到了法律保护。"},{"c":"The famous French baguette is one of their memories and prides.","cn":"著名的法国长棍面包是他们的记忆和骄傲之一。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[{"t":"baguette:长面包","d":"来自拉丁词 bacilum, 杆，棍, 同bachelor. 形容该面包形如小棍子。"}]} +{"word":"bandanna","phonetic0":"bænˈdænə","phonetic1":"bænˈdænə","trans":[{"pos":"n.","cn":"扎染印花大手帕（等于 bandana）"}],"sentences":[{"c":"He knotted the bandanna around his neck.","cn":"他把印花大围巾系在他的脖子上。"},{"c":"We'd name him Bandit and put a red bandanna around his neck.","cn":"我们会给他起名叫 Bandit，把红色的大手帕围在他的脖子上。"},{"c":"In the photo, Rimney's wearing a bandanna, pretending to smoke something.","cn":"照片中的里穆尼头上戴着色彩鲜艳的头巾，假装在抽什么东西。"}],"phrases":[],"synos":[],"relWords":{"root":"","rels":[]},"etymology":[]} diff --git a/js_node/save/normalList - 副本.json b/js_node/save/normalList - 副本.json new file mode 100644 index 00000000..27f4c573 --- /dev/null +++ b/js_node/save/normalList - 副本.json @@ -0,0 +1,224427 @@ +[ + { + "word": "Internet", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪntəˌnɛt", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪntərˌnɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "March", + "phonetic0": "mɑːʧ", + "phonetic1": "mɑrʧ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "May", + "phonetic0": "meɪ", + "phonetic1": "meɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "according", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "依照" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "“false”", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "错误的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "FALSE", + "phonetic0": "fɔːls; fɒls", + "phonetic1": "fɔls", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "False", + "cn": "refers to something that is not true or accurate." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bible", + "phonetic0": "ˈbaɪbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈbaɪbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 圣经" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 有权威的书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Renaissance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Leonardo", + "cn": "da Vinci was a popular artist of the Renaissance." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Complaint", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抱怨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "TRUE", + "phonetic0": "truː", + "phonetic1": "tru", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Describes", + "cn": "something that is accurate, genuine, or authentic." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Eurocurrency", + "phonetic0": "'juərəuˌkʌrənsi", + "phonetic1": "'juərəu'kʌrənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欧洲货币" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Euro", + "phonetic0": "'juərəu", + "phonetic1": "'juərəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PIN", + "phonetic0": "pin", + "phonetic1": "pɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "个人密码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Rep", + "phonetic0": "rep", + "phonetic1": "rɛp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ad", + "phonetic0": "æd", + "phonetic1": "æd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公元；广告（ad）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "end-user", + "phonetic0": "'3ndˌjʊːzə", + "phonetic1": "'end,ju:zə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最终用户" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Encl", + "phonetic0": "in'kləuʒə", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "附件； 围住； 圈地； 围墙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over-demand", + "phonetic0": "'əuvəˌdɪ'mɑːnd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "需求过量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "out-goings", + "phonetic0": "'autˌgəuiŋz", + "phonetic1": "'aʊtɡoɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开支" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "characteristicn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特征，品质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "China", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧaɪnə", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧaɪnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中国" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "china，瓷器" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "中国的；中国制造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "classroomn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "congratulationn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "庆祝，祝贺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lab\nn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "实验室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Miss", + "phonetic0": "mɪs", + "phonetic1": "mɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "US", + "phonetic0": "juːˈɛs", + "phonetic1": "ʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weight-training", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "举重运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sauna", + "phonetic0": "'sɔːnə", + "phonetic1": "'sɔnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "桑拿浴" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洗桑拿浴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interteam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "团队间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Martini", + "phonetic0": "mɑː'tiːnɪ", + "phonetic1": "mɑ:'ti:ni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马提尼酒（一种鸡尾酒）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dress-down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（比平时）穿着随便的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stressful", + "phonetic0": "ˈstresf(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˈstresfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "紧张的；有压力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terrorist", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɛrərɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛrərɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "恐怖主义者，恐怖分子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chimpanzee", + "phonetic0": "ˌtʃɪmpæn'ziː", + "phonetic1": "ˌtʃɪmpæn'ziː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黑猩猩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over-fishing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过度捕捞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Arctic", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːktɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ɑːrktɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "北极的 n. 北极，北极地区 adj. （arctic）极度寒冷的，严寒的 n. （arctic）<美>御寒防水套鞋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluently", + "phonetic0": "ˈfluːəntlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'flu:əntlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流利地；流畅地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dedication", + "phonetic0": "ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奉献；献身；赠言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "globalisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡləʊbᵊlaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡloʊbəlɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "全球化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over-emotional", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过于激动的；过于敏感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "is", + "phonetic0": "ɪz", + "phonetic1": "ɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是（动词be的第三人称单数现在式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heeheehee", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔笑声〕嘿嘿嘿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "help!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔口语〕救命！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Turkey", + "phonetic0": "'tɜːkɪ", + "phonetic1": "'tə:ki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "土耳其" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wolfie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔昵称〕狼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Yours", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "您真挚的〔用于信函的结尾〕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stange", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奇怪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catholic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "普遍的，包容的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Republican", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈpʌblɪkən", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈpʌblɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 共和国的, 共和政体的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 拥护共和政体者, 共和主义者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "republicanism", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Congress", + "phonetic0": "'kɒŋɡres", + "phonetic1": "'kɑːŋɡrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "国会，议会；代表大会；美国国会（Congress）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PM", + "phonetic0": "ˌpi:", + "phonetic1": "ˌpi:'em", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "下午(Post Meridiem,等于afternoon),调相(Phase Modulation),(=prime minister)总理，首相,化(=promethium)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ok", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Acceptable, adequate or satisfactory, or expressing agreement or approval." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Democrat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "美国民主党的n.美国民主党人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Senate", + "phonetic0": "'senət", + "phonetic1": "'senət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "参议院；大学理事会，大学评议会；（古罗马的）元老院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "United", + "phonetic0": "jʊ'naɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "juˈnaɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "统一的,联合的,团结一致的,植连生的v.“unite”的过去式和过去分词,团结,（为某事）联合，联手，团结" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Supreme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "Ireland 爱尔兰共和国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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X光的；与X射线有关的 vt. 用X光线检查 vi. 使用X光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Polish", + "phonetic0": "'pɒlɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'pɑlɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "波兰的，波兰人的，波兰语的，n.波兰语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "low-income", + "phonetic0": "/ˌləʊ ˈɪnkʌm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低收入的【记忆】合成词：low（低）+income（收入）→低收入的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nineteenth-century", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saut��", + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twentieth-century", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "IPod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "almighty", + "phonetic0": "ɔːlˈmaɪti", + "phonetic1": "ɔːlˈmaɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "全能的神,adj. 全能的；有无限权力的,adv. 非常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "free-market", + "phonetic0": "", 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vat", + "phonetic0": "væt", + "phonetic1": "væt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…盛入大桶；把…放入大桶里染" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大桶；瓮染料制剂桶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "number-one", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "op-ed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（报纸）专栏（版）的，署名评论（版面）的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "utopia", + "phonetic0": "ju:'təupiə", + "phonetic1": "ju:'təupiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乌托邦（理想中最美好的社会）；理想国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Federalist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-hour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multi-party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "small-business", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "NAN", + "phonetic0": "nʌl", + "phonetic1": "nʌl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<术>零值的,等于零的,（协议） 无法律效力,失效的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English-language", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stainless-steel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Enquirer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computer-generated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "private-sector", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "al-Qaeda", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "基地组织" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "student-athlete", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + 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"debunk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "揭露…的真面目" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heretic", + "phonetic0": "'herɪtɪk", + "phonetic1": "'herәtik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "异教徒，异端邪说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polemic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "争执" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cantaloupe", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæntəlu:p", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæntlˌop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "罗马甜瓜，香瓜，哈密瓜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antebellum", + "phonetic0": "ˌæntɪ'beləm", + "phonetic1": "ˌæntiˈbɛləm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(美国南北)战争前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exterminate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "根除，消灭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soundbite", + "phonetic0": "'saʊndbaɪt", + "phonetic1": "'saʊndbaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（通常指新闻节目中引自政客演讲的）简短引述，原话片段" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cobbler", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒblə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːblər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "补鞋匠；工匠；冷饮料；脆皮水果馅饼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "profane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "亵渎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fibrosis", + "phonetic0": "faɪ'brousɪs", + "phonetic1": "faɪ'brosɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纤维化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "favoritism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偏爱，偏袒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pudgy", + "phonetic0": "ˈpʌdʒi", + "phonetic1": "ˈpʌdʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "矮胖的,矮墩墩,胖乎乎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blithely", + "phonetic0": "'blaɪðlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈblaɪðlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "欢乐地，快活地，无挂虑地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bawl", + "phonetic0": "bɔːl", + "phonetic1": "bɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大叫" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叫骂声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tranquilizer", + "phonetic0": "tranquilizer", + "phonetic1": "ˈtræŋkwəˌlaɪzər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "镇定剂, 使镇定的人或物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filtering", + "phonetic0": "'fɪltərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɪltərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "过滤，滤除，滤清v.透过( filter的现在分词 ),（光或声）渗入,缓行,（交通指示灯处的交通）仅可左转行驶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tirelessly", + "phonetic0": "'taɪələslɪ", + "phonetic1": "'taɪələslɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不倦地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gizmo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɪzmoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小发明（等于gismo ）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishonesty", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈɑːnɪsti", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈɒnɪsti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不诚实；欺诈；不正直" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unkind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无情的；不仁慈的，不厚道的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connote", + "phonetic0": "kə'nout", + "phonetic1": "kə'not", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "意味着； 暗示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chronicler", + "phonetic0": "'krɒnɪklə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'krɒnɪklə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "年代记编（记录）者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speeding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "超速行驶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "festoon", + "phonetic0": "fe'stuːn", + "phonetic1": "fɛ'stʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结彩于；[建] 以花彩装饰" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "花彩；[建] 花彩装饰物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "willfully", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɪlfəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɪlfəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "故意地；任性固执地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attainable", + "phonetic0": "/əˈteɪnəbl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可得到的；可达到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horticultural", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɔːtɪˈkʌlʧərəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɔrtəˈkʌlʧərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "园艺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "big-name", + "phonetic0": "'bɪɡn'eɪm", + "phonetic1": "'bɪɡn'eɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有名的，大名鼎鼎的，名人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vex", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使烦恼，使恼怒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whoop", + "phonetic0": "wuːp", + "phonetic1": "wup", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大叫；哮喘声；呐喊；一点点" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高声说；唤起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grotto", + "phonetic0": "'grɒtəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡrɑto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "cave or cavern" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unchanging", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alienating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使疏远( alienate的现在分词 ),使不友好,转让,让渡（财产等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "two-lane", + "phonetic0": "'tu:l'eɪn", + "phonetic1": "'tu:l'eɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双车道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "papa", + "phonetic0": "pəˈpɑ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑ:pə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<儿>爸爸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dotted", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɒtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɑ:tɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有点的，星罗棋布的v.点缀(dot的过去式和过去分词),布满,（口）打，击（某人）,以小圆点标出（某物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reincarnation", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːɪnkɑː'neɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌriɪnkɑr'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "再投胎，再生，转世化身而成的生物；再生化身" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feared", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "畏惧( fear的过去式和过去分词 ),为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）,敬畏（神等）,感到害怕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sicken", + "phonetic0": "'sɪkən", + "phonetic1": "'sɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使大为震惊，使愤怒；使厌恶，使作呕；（使）患病，生病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sit-up", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪt ʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪt ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "仰卧起坐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peppercorn", + "phonetic0": "ˈpepəkɔ:n", + "phonetic1": "ˈpepərkɔ:rn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "胡椒子，空有其名的地租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "great-grandmother", + "phonetic0": "'greɪt'grændˌmʌðə", + "phonetic1": "ˌgreɪt'grændˌmʌðə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "曾祖母" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardness", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːdnəs", + "phonetic1": "'hɑrdnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[物] 硬度；坚硬；困难；冷酷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digitize", + "phonetic0": "'dɪdʒɪtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'dɪdʒɪtaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数字化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to-do", + "phonetic0": "tə'duː", + "phonetic1": "tə'du:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喧闹， 骚乱" + } + ], + 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"ˈsɪŋɡəlˈmaɪndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专一的,坚定的,诚心的,纯真的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "john", + "phonetic0": "dʒɒn", + "phonetic1": "dʒɑ:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抽水马桶,厕所" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dowry", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaʊri", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaʊri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "嫁妆；天资；亡夫遗产" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secede", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "脱离，退出（组织，团体，联盟等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "valor", + "phonetic0": "'vælə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'vælər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英勇；勇猛（等于 valour） n. （Valor）人名；（西）巴洛尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ferment", + "phonetic0": "fə'ment", + "phonetic1": "fɚ'mɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发酵； 骚动" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发酵； 动乱， 骚动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distinctively", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈstɪŋktɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "特殊地；区别地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bluish", + "phonetic0": "ˈblu:ɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbluɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "接近蓝色的，浅蓝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sectional", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsekʃənl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可组合的，组装的；部分的【记忆】词根记忆：sect（切，割）+ion+al（…的） →可切割的→组装的【搭配】sectional view截面图" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delusional", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'lu:ʒnəl", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'lu:ʒnəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "妄想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sup", + "phonetic0": "sʌp", + "phonetic1": "sʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "小口地喝,用汤匙喝,抿（汤、茶等）,<美，口>喝（酒）vi.<古>吃晚饭n.一小口（饮料）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enchantment", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtʃæntmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "魅力,迷人之处,施魔法,着魔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stopper", + "phonetic0": "'stɒpə", + "phonetic1": "'stɑpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塞子；阻塞物；制止者；妨碍物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用塞子塞住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mason", + "phonetic0": "'meɪsn", + "phonetic1": "'mesn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "石匠， 泥瓦匠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flint", + "phonetic0": "flɪnt", + "phonetic1": "flɪnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "燧石， 打火石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antagonize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "与…敌对，反对；" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "激怒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fine-tuning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "调整，使有规则( fine-tune的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peeling", + "phonetic0": "'pi:lɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'pi:lɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剥皮，剥下的皮v.削剥去（水果或蔬菜的皮）( peel的现在分词 ),覆盖层脱落，剥落,剥落,脱落" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nuke", + "phonetic0": "nju:k", + "phonetic1": "njuk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "核武器，核能发电厂，核潜艇v.以核武器攻击，，以核武器摧毁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breech", + "phonetic0": "briːtʃ", + "phonetic1": "britʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "臀部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voluptuous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "奢侈逸乐的，沉溺酒色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premonition", + "phonetic0": "ˌpremə'niʃən", + "phonetic1": ",prɛmə'nɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预先的警告； 预感， 前兆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rolled", + "phonetic0": "rəʊld", + "phonetic1": "roʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "包金箔的v.（使）打滚( roll的过去式和过去分词 ),（使）转动,卷,把…卷成筒状" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forerunner", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɔːrʌnər", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɔːrʌnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "先驱；先驱者；预兆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deep-seated", + "phonetic0": "'di:ps'i:tɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdipˈsitɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "深层的,根深蒂固的,牢固的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "e-mailed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "电子邮件( e-mail的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interlocking", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntər'lɑːkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": ",intə'lɔkiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "连锁的； 关联的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snugly", + "phonetic0": "snʌɡlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsnʌɡlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "紧贴地,贴身地,暖和舒适地,安适地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chipped", + "phonetic0": "t'ʃɪpt", + "phonetic1": "t'ʃɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有缺口的，用碎片组成的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mermaid", + "phonetic0": "'mɜːmeɪd", + "phonetic1": "'mә:meid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美人鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underfunded", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈfʌndɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈfʌndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "资金不足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clink", + "phonetic0": "klɪŋk", + "phonetic1": "klɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "& vi.（使）发出叮当声n.叮当声,劈楔；牢房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equalize", + "phonetic0": "'iːkwəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'ikwəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "make equal" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stunningly", + "phonetic0": "'stʌnɪŋlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈstʌnɪŋlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "绝妙地,极好地,令人震惊地,使人目瞪口呆地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "achiever", + "phonetic0": "/əˈtʃiːvə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "成功者【搭配】high achiever成功人士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foolishly", + "phonetic0": "'fu:lɪʃlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfulɪʃlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "愚蠢地，可笑地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feathery", + "phonetic0": "ˈfeðəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɛðəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "生有羽毛的，柔软如羽毛的,软绵绵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "celibate", + "phonetic0": "'selibət", + "phonetic1": "'sɛlɪbət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "独身者， 独身主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalytic", + "phonetic0": "ˌkætə'lɪtɪk", + "phonetic1": ",kætə'lɪtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "催化的， 起催化作用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trinket", + "phonetic0": "'trɪŋkɪt", + "phonetic1": "'trɪŋkɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小装饰品；不值钱的小玩意儿" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "密谋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eulogy", + "phonetic0": "'juːlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "'jʊlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "oration to honor a deceased person, usually at a funeral" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cul-de-sac", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "blind alley or dead end street" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ensconced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "安置好的，安居的v.舒服地坐躺着( ensconce的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overgrow", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈɡrəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈɡroʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 长满于；长得超过" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 生长过度" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "overgrew", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "overgrown", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overgrowing, overgrows" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "candlestick", + "phonetic0": "ˈkændlstɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈkændl:ˌstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "烛台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使烦恼，使厌倦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冗长乏味的道德讲演或训诫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irrevocably", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'revəkəblɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'revəkəblɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不能取消地，不能撤回地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "familiarize", + "phonetic0": "fə'mɪliəraɪz", + "phonetic1": "fə'mɪliəraɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使了解，使熟悉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "face-lift", + "phonetic0": "'feɪsl'ɪft", + "phonetic1": "ˈfesˌlɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "翻新门面，作整形手术n.翻新" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncomplicated", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈkɑ:mplɪkeɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "简单的,不复杂的,医无合并症的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whence", + "phonetic0": "wɛns", + "phonetic1": "wɛns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "来处, 根源。adv.从何处, 从哪里。conj.拒此。pron.何处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semantics", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'mæntɪks", + "phonetic1": "sə'mæntɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[语] 语义学；语义论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conceit", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsiːt", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsiːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自负；狂妄；幻想,vt. 幻想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lynch", + "phonetic0": "lɪn(t)ʃ", + "phonetic1": "lɪntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "私刑；私刑处死；（英）田埂" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "处以私刑；以私刑处死" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conservatively", + "phonetic0": "kən'sɜːrvətɪvli", + "phonetic1": "kən'sə:vətivli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保守地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antipathy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "厌恶，反感；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saltwater", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɔ:ltˌwɔ:tə,", + "phonetic1": "-ˌwɑtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "盐水的,海产的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downed", + "phonetic0": "'daʊnd", + "phonetic1": "'daʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "放下( down的过去式和过去分词 ),（尤指大口或快速地）喝下,使摔倒,击落（敌机等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swoon", + "phonetic0": "swuːn", + "phonetic1": "swu:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昏厥， 昏倒； 痴迷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scratching", + "phonetic0": "sk'rætʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "sk'rætʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刮痕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fab", + "phonetic0": "fæb", + "phonetic1": "fæb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<俚>极好的，绝妙的,奇妙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antithetical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "完全对立的，相反的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "three-week", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mildew", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪldjuː", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪlˌdu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "霉, 霉菌, (植物的)霉病。vi.发霉, 生霉。vt.使发霉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "planetarium", + "phonetic0": "ˌplænɪˈteərɪəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌplænəˈtɛriəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "行星仪, 天文馆。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "出售; 贩卖，叫卖; 发表；声明 时 态: vended，vending，vends" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silken", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪlkən", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪlkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<文>柔软的,光滑的,亮洁的,轻柔的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neurotransmitter", + "phonetic0": "ˈnjʊərəʊtrænzmɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈnʊroʊtrænzmɪtə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经传递素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mystify", + "phonetic0": "'mistifai", + "phonetic1": "'mɪstə'fai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迷惑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mega", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeɡə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmeɡə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "百万adj.许多；宏大的adv.非常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exponential", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛkspəˈnɛnʃᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkspoʊˈnɛnʧəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 指数,倡导者,演奏者,例子,指数" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 指数的,幂数的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meditative", + "phonetic0": "'medɪtətɪv", + "phonetic1": "'medɪteɪtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冥想的，沉思的；耽于默想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "titan", + "phonetic0": "taɪtn", + "phonetic1": "taɪtn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巨人；提坦；太阳神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fifth-grade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tree-lined", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "绿树成行的；绿树成荫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypothermia", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪpə(ʊ)'θɜːmɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪpə'θɝmɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "低体温形容词:hypothermic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mafia", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɑ:fɪɑ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑfɪˌɑ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（意大利、美国等的）反社会黑帮，黑手党,秘密犯罪集团，秘密施加巨大影响的一伙人,民众对法律和政府的敌视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diced", + "phonetic0": "'daɪst", + "phonetic1": "'daɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "将…切成小方块，切成丁( dice的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pistachio", + "phonetic0": "pɪˈstæʃiəʊ", + "phonetic1": "pɪˈstæʃioʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阿月浑子树，阿月浑子果实，淡黄绿色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satisfactorily", + "phonetic0": "ˌsætɪsˈfæktərəli", + "phonetic1": "ˌsætɪsˈfæktərəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "令人满意地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waddle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "摇摇摆摆地走" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bountiful", + "phonetic0": "'bauntɪfl", + "phonetic1": "'baʊntɪfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "慷慨的； 大量的， 充足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-expression", + "phonetic0": "ˌself-ɪksˈpreʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɛlfɪkˈsprɛʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（以艺术、文学创作等方式）自我表现，个性表现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amplification", + "phonetic0": "ˌæmplɪfɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌæmplɪfɪ'keɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扩大，增强；阐述，引申；扩增" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trawl", + "phonetic0": "trɔːl", + "phonetic1": "trɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拖网；排钩" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用拖网捕鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whistle-blower", + "phonetic0": "ˈhwisl", + "phonetic1": "ˈbloɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内部举报人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riser", + "phonetic0": "ˈraɪzə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈraɪzɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "起床者，起义者，叛乱者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whizz", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专家；精明的人；子弹等在空中掠过的声音（等于whiz）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飕飕作声（等于whiz）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uptight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "拮据的；紧张的；心情焦躁的；易怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insular", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（观念，想法等）孤立狭隘的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "questioner", + "phonetic0": "ˈkwestʃənə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈkwɛstʃənɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发问者，质问者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnetism", + "phonetic0": "'mæɡnətɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'mæɡnətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "磁性，磁力；磁学；吸引力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quotient", + "phonetic0": "'kwouʃnt", + "phonetic1": "'kwoʃnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "商； 份额" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airstrip", + "phonetic0": "'eəstrɪp", + "phonetic1": "'ɛr'strɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞机跑道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coal-fired", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "烧煤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "belated", + "phonetic0": "bi'leitid", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'letɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "误期的； 迟来的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "socialite", + "phonetic0": "ˈsəʊʃəlaɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈsoʊʃəlaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上流社会人士，社交界头面人物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Yiddish", + "phonetic0": "ˈjɪdɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈjɪdɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意第绪语，依地语（犹太人使用的国际语）adj.第绪语的，<俚>犹太人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hatchet", + "phonetic0": "'hætʃɪt", + "phonetic1": "'hætʃɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短柄小斧 vt. 用短柄小斧砍伐；扼杀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chairmanship", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃeəmənʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃerəmənʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主席的地位或身份" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steadfastly", + "phonetic0": "'stedfɑ:stlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'stedfɑ:stlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "踏实地，不变地,岿然,坚定不渝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ascension", + "phonetic0": "əˈsenʃn", + "phonetic1": "əˈsɛnʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上升，升高" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supermodel", + "phonetic0": "ˈsu:pəmɒdl", + "phonetic1": "ˈsu:pərmɑ:dl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超级名模" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amply", + "phonetic0": "'æmpli", + "phonetic1": "'æmpli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充足地， 详细地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heart-shaped", + "phonetic0": "'hɑ:tʃeɪpt", + "phonetic1": "'hɑ:tˌʃeɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "心形的,鸡心,心脏形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interrelationship", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪntərɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "相互关系，相互影响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "darkroom", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɑrkˌrum", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɑːkruːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暗室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "readjust", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːə'dʒʌst", + "phonetic1": ",riə'dʒʌst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重新调整， 再调整" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "schooner", + "phonetic0": "ˈsku:nə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈskunɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（有两个以上桅杆的）纵帆船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grime", + "phonetic0": "graɪm", + "phonetic1": "ɡraɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尘垢；污点；煤尘" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使污秽；使…弄脏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "halting", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːltɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'hɔltɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犹豫的；蹒跚的；跛的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停止；蹒跚；犹豫（halt的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infertile", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fɜːtaɪl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɝtl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不肥沃的；不毛的；不结果实的；不能生殖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequester", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使隔绝，分离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coronation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "加冕，加冕礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cyanide", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsaɪənaɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "氰化物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cauldron", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔ:ldrən", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔldrən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大锅，大汽锅,煮皂锅,海釜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sought-after", + "phonetic0": "'sɔ:tɑ:ftə", + "phonetic1": "'sɔ:tɑ:ftə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "很吃香的，广受欢迎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radiologist", + "phonetic0": "ˌreɪdiˈɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌreɪdiˈɑ:lədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "放射线学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cruelly", + "phonetic0": "'kru:əlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrʊəlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "残酷地,残暴地,<口>极度地,非常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "showy", + "phonetic0": "'ʃəʊɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃoi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "艳丽的；炫耀的；显眼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "third-largest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prohibitive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（价格高得）抑制购买的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infidel", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnfɪdəl", + "phonetic1": "-ˌdɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不信宗教的（人），异教徒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harem", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɑ:ri:m", + "phonetic1": "ˈhærəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（伊斯兰教徒的）女眷,女眷居室，后宫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sac", + "phonetic0": "sæk", + "phonetic1": "sæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "囊， 液囊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blown", + "phonetic0": "bləʊn", + "phonetic1": "bloʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "喘气的,膨胀的,开花的,吹制的v.吹气( blow的过去分词 ),刮风,吹响,炸开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nuzzle", + "phonetic0": "'nʌz(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'nʌzl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用鼻紧挨，用鼻爱抚；紧贴某人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obsessively", + "phonetic0": "əb'sesɪvlɪ", + "phonetic1": "əbˈsɛsɪvlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "使人着迷地,着魔地,困扰地,过分地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homesick", + "phonetic0": "'həʊmsɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈhəʊmˌsɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "想家的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snub", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "轻视，不理睬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acumen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不同寻常的洞察力和鉴别力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reprehensible", + "phonetic0": "ˌrepri'hensəbl", + "phonetic1": ",rɛprɪ'hɛnsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应受责难的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sarcastically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sa:'kæstikәli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "讽刺地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moor", + "phonetic0": "mur", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停泊， 系泊" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沼泽；旷野，荒野" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photosynthesis", + "phonetic0": "ˌfəʊtəʊ'sɪnθəsɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌfoʊtoʊ'sɪnθəsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "光合作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bleached", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "漂白的，晒白的，颜色变浅的v.使（颜色）变淡，变白，漂白( bleach的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beehive", + "phonetic0": "'biːhaɪv", + "phonetic1": "'bihaɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蜂窝； 蜂箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stereotyped", + "phonetic0": "ˈsteriətaɪpt", + "phonetic1": "ˈsteriətaɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "用铅版印刷的；老一套的v.把…浇铸成铅版；使成为陈规（stereotype的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yellowed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（使某物）变黄或发黄( yellow的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"pos": "vt.", + "cn": "糟蹋；拙笨地修补；拙劣地拼凑 vi. 拙笨地修补；弄坏某事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overeat", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈriːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊvəˌrit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "& vi. (使)吃得过多" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "overate", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "overeaten", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overeating, overeats" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legging", + "phonetic0": "'legɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'legɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（通常用复数）绑腿，裹腿，护胫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emphysema", + "phonetic0": "ˌemfɪˈsi:mə", + "phonetic1": "-ˈzi-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "气肿，肺气肿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midget", + "phonetic0": "'mɪdʒɪt", + "phonetic1": "'mɪdʒɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侏儒；极小者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小型的" + } 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{ + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tuber", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[植]块茎；[解]隆起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coveralls", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌvərɔ:lz", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工装裤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "furtive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "democratize", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈmɒkrəˌtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈmɑːkrəˌtaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使民主化；使大众化vi. 民主化；大众化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swig", + "phonetic0": "swɪg", + "phonetic1": "swɪɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "痛饮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rollover", + "phonetic0": "ˈrəʊləʊvə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈroʊloʊvər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "转滚法（用旧债券购买新债券）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alum", + "phonetic0": "ˈæləm", + "phonetic1": "'æləm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "明矾，矾,白矾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upturned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌpˈtɜ:nd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌpˈtɜ:rnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "向上翘的，上下翻转过来的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retrofit", + "phonetic0": "'retrəʊfɪt", + "phonetic1": "'rɛtrofɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "式样翻新,花样翻新" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:retrofitted, retrofitting, retrofits" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "urging", + "phonetic0": "ɜ:dgɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɜ:dgɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "力劝( urge的现在分词 ),强烈要求,推进,驱策" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-dimensional", + "phonetic0": "'wʌndə'menʃənəl", + "phonetic1": "'wʌndə'menʃənəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一维的,单向度的,没有深度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feel-good", + "phonetic0": "fi:l", + "phonetic1": "ɡʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "愉悦感，对未来的乐观态度（新闻用语）adj.（电影）令人愉悦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heartless", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːtlɪs", + "phonetic1": "'hɑrtləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无情的；无勇气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "romanticize", + "phonetic0": "rəʊˈmæntɪsaɪz", + "phonetic1": "roʊˈmæntɪsaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使浪漫化,使传奇化,夸张,以浪漫手法处理vi.沉醉于浪漫的幻想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deadlock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "僵局；" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使陷入僵局，使停顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "low-tech", + "phonetic0": "ləu", + "phonetic1": "tɛk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低技术的；技术含量低的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vacationer", + "phonetic0": "vəˈkeɪʃnə(r)", + "phonetic1": "vəˈkeɪʃnər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "度假者，休假者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aimlessly", + "phonetic0": "'eɪmləslɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈemlɪslɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "漫无目的地，无目标地,瞎,等闲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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+ "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极幸福的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "off-duty", + "phonetic0": "ɒf-ˈdjuːti", + "phonetic1": "ɔf-ˈduti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不当班的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pre-columbian", + "phonetic0": "ˌpri:", + "phonetic1": "ˌprikəˈlʌmbiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "哥伦布发现美洲大陆以前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worn-out", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːn'aʊt", + "phonetic1": "'woʊrn'aʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磨破的；穿旧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outscore", + "phonetic0": "outscore", + "phonetic1": "aʊtˈskɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "得分超过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intoxicating", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtɑ:ksɪkeɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "醉人的,令人陶醉的,使兴奋的,（指酒类）蒸馏的（非发酵的）v.使喝醉( intoxicate的现在分词 ),使陶醉,使激动不已,使欣喜若狂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decadence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "衰落，颓废" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indigo", + "phonetic0": "'ɪndɪgəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'ɪndɪɡo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "靛蓝，靛蓝染料；靛蓝色；槐蓝属植物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "靛蓝色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "momma", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑ:mə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<口>妈妈（尤儿语）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leper", + "phonetic0": "ˈlepə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'lepər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "麻风病患者,（由于道德和社会原因）别人避之唯恐不及的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subprime", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌb'praɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˌsʌb'praɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "准一流的，近乎头等的,准最低贷款利率的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antiseptic", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'septik", + "phonetic1": "ˌæntiˈseptɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防腐的， 杀菌的， 消过毒的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防腐剂，杀菌剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ricochet", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪkəʃeɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪkəˌʃe", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（尤指炮弹、子弹接触水面、地面后的）跳飞,弹跳,漂飞,被跳弹击中vi.反弹，跳飞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "veracity", + "phonetic0": "və'ræsəti", + "phonetic1": "və'ræsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "真实； 诚实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bequest", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'kwest", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'kwest", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遗产；遗赠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occupying", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "占领( occupy的现在分词 ),使用,使从事,任职" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yuppie", + "phonetic0": "'jʌpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'jʌpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（美）雅皮士（属于中上阶层的年轻专业人士）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "six-day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "Six-Day War 六天战争(1967年6月5号至10号，在以色列，埃及和叙利亚之间)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rebut", + "phonetic0": "ri'bʌt", + "phonetic1": "ri'bʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反驳； 揭穿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "karma", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɑ:mə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑ:rmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<宗>（佛教和印度教的）业,因果报应，因缘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impurity", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pjʊərəti", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pjʊrəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杂质；不纯；不洁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vandal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文化艺术的破坏者；蓄意破坏者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破坏文化艺术的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "groupie", + "phonetic0": "ˈgru:pi", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrupi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "流行乐队迷，想与流行乐队成员发生性关系的少女" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infighting", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnfaɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnfaɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暗斗；混战；接近战" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暗斗（infight的ing形式）；近击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steeple", + "phonetic0": "'stiːp(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'stipl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尖塔；尖顶" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…建成尖塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "summation", + "phonetic0": "/sʌˈmeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "总和【记忆】词根记忆：summ（加）+ation（行为）→总和" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intoxication", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌtɑːksɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪn,tɑksə'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "醉， 醉酒； 极度兴奋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "child-rearing", + "phonetic0": "'tʃɑɪld", + "phonetic1": "rɪrˌrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "法 养育子女，抚养子女" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smock", + "phonetic0": "smɒk", + "phonetic1": "smɑ:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工作服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oppressor", + "phonetic0": "əˈpresə(r)", + "phonetic1": "əˈpresər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "压迫者，暴君" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demographer", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈmɒɡrəfə(r)", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈmɑːɡrəfər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[统计] 人口统计学家，人口学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhododendron", + "phonetic0": "ˌrəʊdəˈdendrən", + "phonetic1": "ˌroʊdəˈdendrən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杜鹃花,植杜鹃花属" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "co-found", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riparian", + "phonetic0": "raɪˈpeəriən", + "phonetic1": "raɪˈperiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "河边的，水滨的,河岸拥有人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preoperative", + "phonetic0": "preoperative", + "phonetic1": "preoperative", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "外科手术前的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sentimentality", + "phonetic0": "ˌsentɪmenˈtæləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɛntəmɛnˈtælɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多愁善感，感伤癖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "far-off", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɑ:ˈɔf", + "phonetic1": "-ˈɑf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "遥远的,偏僻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lithe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "敏捷的，轻盈的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "柔软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tarragon", + "phonetic0": "ˈtærəgən", + "phonetic1": "ˈtærəɡən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "龙嵩，龙嵩叶,龙蒿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refrigerated", + "phonetic0": "rɪf'rɪdʒəreɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "rɪf'rɪdʒəreɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "冷藏( refrigerate的过去式和过去分词 ),冷冻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accede", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赞成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carry-on", + "phonetic0": "'kæriɔn", + "phonetic1": "'kæriɔn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手提行李" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "手提的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scorecard", + "phonetic0": "ˈskɔ:kɑ:d", + "phonetic1": "ˈskɔ:rkɑ:rd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "记分卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sizeable", + "phonetic0": "ˈsaɪzəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪzəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大的，相当大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "low-lying", + "phonetic0": "ˈləʊˌlaɪɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈloˌlaɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低的，低洼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filet", + "phonetic0": "fɪ'leɪ", + "phonetic1": "fɪ'leɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "方网眼的网，方网眼花边,肉片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "submissive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "服从的，顺从的，恭顺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salmonella", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sælmә'nelә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沙门氏菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equivalence", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'kwɪv(ə)l(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'kwɪvələns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等值；相等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tomography", + "phonetic0": "təˈmɒgrəfi", + "phonetic1": "təˈmɑ:grəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "X线断层摄影术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unraveled", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "解开，拆散，散开( unravel的过去式和过去分词 ),阐明,澄清,弄清楚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forty-one", + "phonetic0": "'fɔ:tɪˌwʌn", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:tɪˌwʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四十一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trimester", + "phonetic0": "traɪ'mestə", + "phonetic1": "traɪ'mɛstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三个月,学期形容词:trimestral" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "氡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indistinct", + "phonetic0": "ˌindis'tiŋkt", + "phonetic1": ",ɪndɪ'stɪŋkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不清楚的； 模糊的， 朦胧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cinch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(马的)肚带；容易做的事情；必然发生的事情 v. 系肚带；确保" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upriver", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌpˈrɪvə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌpˈrɪvɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "上游的，向水源的adv.在上游，向上游，从上游" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heh", + "phonetic0": "heɪ", + "phonetic1": "heɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（表示惊异、质问）嗨！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recliner", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈklaɪnə(r)", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈklaɪnɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斜躺者，可躺式椅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ripped", + "phonetic0": "rɪpt", + "phonetic1": "rɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<美俚>喝醉的，受毒品麻醉的,有明显的肌肉线条的v.扯破，撕坏( rip的过去式和过去分词 ),撕成,锯,猛地扯开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pliers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钳子；老虎钳（plier的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not-for-profit", + "phonetic0": "'nɒtf'ɔ:rpr'ɒfɪt", + "phonetic1": "'nɒtf'ɔ:rpr'ɒfɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "非营利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sully", + "phonetic0": "'sʌli", + "phonetic1": "'sʌli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玷污" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frothy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（内容等）欢乐轻佻、不严肃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "criminality", + "phonetic0": "ˌkrɪmɪˈnæləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌkrɪməˈnælɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有罪，犯罪，犯罪行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prospector", + "phonetic0": "'prɑːspektər", + "phonetic1": "'prɑspɛktɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勘探者， 采矿者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tuning", + "phonetic0": "'tju:nɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'tju:nɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调谐，调整，调音v.调音( tune的现在分词 ),调整,（给收音机、电视等）调谐,使协调" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anvil", + "phonetic0": "'ænvɪl", + "phonetic1": "'ænvɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铁砧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ahh", + "phonetic0": "'əh", + "phonetic1": "'əh", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医=alpha-hydrazine(analogue of)histidine组氨酸的α-肼同型物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connectedness", + "phonetic0": "kə'nektɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "kə'nektɪdnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "连通性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "particularity", + "phonetic0": "pərˌtɪkju'lærəti", + "phonetic1": "pɚ'tɪkju'lærəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "独特性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tribesman", + "phonetic0": "ˈtraɪbzmən", + "phonetic1": "ˈtraɪbzmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "部落的男子,部落成员，同宗族的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrically", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lektrɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktrɪklɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "用电力，有关电地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headband", + "phonetic0": "ˈhedbænd", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛdˌbænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（扎在额头上的）束发带，扎头带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declared", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈkleəd", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈklerd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "公告的，公然的v.宣布( declare的过去式和过去分词 ),断言,申报（收益）,板球（在击球员还未全部出局时）宣布结束赛局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idealist", + "phonetic0": "ai'diəlist", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'dɪəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "理想主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clumsily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'klʌmzili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "笨拙地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mannerism", + "phonetic0": "'mænərɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'mænə'rɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怪癖， 癖性； 过分的独特风格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intelligentsia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(总称)知识界,知识阶层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "qualitatively", + "phonetic0": "'kwɒlɪtətɪvlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kwɒlɪtətɪvlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "质量上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whistling", + "phonetic0": "'wɪslɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'wɪslɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "吹笛，吹口哨，啸声v.吹口哨( whistle的现在分词 ),鸣笛,呼啸着前进,空指望" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drooping", + "phonetic0": "'dru:pɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dru:pɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "下垂的，无力的v.弯曲或下垂，发蔫( droop的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "libido", + "phonetic0": "lɪ'biːdəʊ", + "phonetic1": "lɪ'bido", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "性欲；生命力形容词:libidinal" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inoculate", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈnɒkjəleɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈnɑkjəˌleɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给…做预防注射" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "inoculated, inoculating, inoculates" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "inoculator", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dioxin", + "phonetic0": "daɪˈɒksɪn", + "phonetic1": "daɪˈɑ:ksɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "二氧（杂）芑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innkeeper", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnkiːpə", + "phonetic1": "'ɪn'kipɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "客栈老板；旅馆主人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anachronism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不合时代的人或事物；过时现象" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "时代错误，年代误植（指所叙人、事与时代不符的错误）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uptake", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌpteɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摄取；领会；举起" + } 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "摔跤，翻跟头，翻筋斗adj.歪斜状的v.倒塌( tumble的现在分词 ),翻滚,突然摔倒,<非正>恍然大悟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "authorial", + "phonetic0": "ɔ:ˈθɔ:riəl", + "phonetic1": "ɔːˈθɔːriəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "著者的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alamo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proximal", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒksɪməl", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑ:ksɪməl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "最接近的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psychosis", + "phonetic0": "saɪˈkəʊsɪs", + "phonetic1": "saɪˈkoʊsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "精神病,精神错乱,精神上极度的紧张，不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrunch", + "phonetic0": "skrʌntʃ", + "phonetic1": "skrʊntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "<非正>发出喀嚓声,蜷缩vt.压,挤压,扭曲（面部）,把…揉成小团" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsettled", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'set(ə)ld", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'sɛtld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未决定的；怀疑的；未处理的；不整齐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cost-benefit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "成本效益（分析）的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sixteenth-century", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crumbled", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（把…）弄碎， （使）碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ),衰落,坍塌,损坏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chalkboard", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃɔ:kbɔ:d", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃɔ:kbɔ:rd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黑板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pillowcase", + "phonetic0": "'pɪləʊkeɪs", + "phonetic1": "'pɪlokes", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "枕头套（等于pillow slip）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seamstress", + "phonetic0": "ˈsi:mstrəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsimstrɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女裁缝，做针线活的妇女" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "floodwaters", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "洪水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mass-produced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大量生产的v.大量生产( mass-produce的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pancreatic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpæŋkrɪ'ætɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌpæŋkrɪ'ætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "胰腺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polka", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɒlkə", + "phonetic1": "ˈpoʊlkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "波尔卡舞,女用紧身短上衣v.跳波尔卡舞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strainer", + "phonetic0": "ˈstreɪnə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈstrenɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滤器，滤盆，滤网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "externalize", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɜːrnəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ik'stə:nəlaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…表面化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scotch", + "phonetic0": "skɒtʃ", + "phonetic1": "skɑtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰人的；苏格兰语的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gumbo", + "phonetic0": "ˈgʌmbəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈgʌmboʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "秋葵，加有秋葵的浓汤，坚硬黏土" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "floodplain", + "phonetic0": "'flʌdpleɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈflʌdˌplen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "泛滥平原，涝原，漫滩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puke", + "phonetic0": "pju:k", + "phonetic1": "pjuk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "呕吐，呕吐物，吐剂v.呕吐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cleanser", + "phonetic0": "ˈklenzər", + "phonetic1": "ˈklenzər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "清洁剂；清洁工；擦亮粉；使清洁的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "girth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "周围长度；带尺；尺寸；（马等的）肚带；腰带 v. 量周长；包围；给 ... 缚上肚带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "llama", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɑ:mə", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɑmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美洲驼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photovoltaic", + "phonetic0": "ˌfəʊtəʊvɒl'teɪɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌfotovɑl'teɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "光电的名 词:photovoltaic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoopla", + "phonetic0": "ˈhu:plɑ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈhʊp-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "喧闹，投环套物游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "branching", + "phonetic0": "'brɑ:ntʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'brɑ:ntʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分歧adj.分歧的，发枝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marigold", + "phonetic0": "ˈmærigəʊld", + "phonetic1": "ˈmærigoʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<植>万寿菊,金盏花" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scaffold", + "phonetic0": 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"phonetic0": "ˌindis'pjuːtəbl", + "phonetic1": ",indis'pju:təbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无争论之余地的， 明白的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pimple", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪmpᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɪmpəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "青春痘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "robin", + "phonetic0": "'rɒbɪn", + "phonetic1": "'rɑbɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "知更鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eighty-five", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stethoscope", + "phonetic0": "'steθəskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "'stɛθəskop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用听诊器诊断" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[临床] 听诊器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "craziness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkreɪzɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkreɪzinəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "疯狂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-centered", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以自我为中心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unopened", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈəʊpənd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈoʊpənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没有打开过的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mausoleum", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɔ:sə'liəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɔsəˈliəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "陵墓" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Mausoleum公元前四世纪波斯属地Caria 地方(在小亚细亚西南部)Mausolus 王的陵墓(建筑非常华丽,曾被誉为世界七大奇迹之一)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreign-born", + "phonetic0": "'fɒrɪnbɔ:n", + "phonetic1": "'fɒrɪnˌbɔ:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "在国外出生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snowman", + "phonetic0": "'snəʊmæn", + "phonetic1": "'snomæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雪人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spindle", + "phonetic0": "'spindl", + "phonetic1": "'spɪndl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纺锤体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underbrush", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndəbrʌʃ", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndɚbrʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "林下灌木丛；矮树丛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cobble", + "phonetic0": "'kɒb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kɑbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "修，拙劣地修补；铺鹅卵石，用圆石铺面" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鹅卵石，圆石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whir", + "phonetic0": "hwɜ:,", + "phonetic1": "wə:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "呼呼作声地飞（或转），作呼呼声vt.使呼呼地飞（或转），呼地一声把…带走n.呼呼声，飕飕声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spindly", + "phonetic0": "'spɪndli", + "phonetic1": "'spɪndli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细长的， 纤弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buzzword", + "phonetic0": "'bʌzwɜːd", + "phonetic1": "'bʌzwə:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流行词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expressionless", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈspreʃənləs", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈsprɛʃənlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无表情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ransack", + "phonetic0": "'rænsæk", + "phonetic1": "'rænsæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "洗劫" + } 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+ "cn": "令人厌恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forester", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "林务官，护林人；森林人，森林居民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "big-screen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狡诈的，狡猾的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bulging", + "phonetic0": "ˈbʌldʒɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "膨胀,凸出（部）,打气,折皱v.凸出( bulge的现在分词 ),充满,塞满（某物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boarder", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɔ:də(r)", + "phonetic1": "'bɔrdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "住校的学生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invertebrate", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'vɜːtɪbrət", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'vɜːrtɪbrət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无脊椎的；无骨气的 n. 无脊椎动物；无骨气的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vertebrate", + "phonetic0": "'vɜːtɪbrət", + "phonetic1": "'vɜːrtɪbrət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脊椎动物 adj. 脊椎动物（有关）的；有脊椎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orator", + "phonetic0": "'ɒrətə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'ɔːrətər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "演说者；演讲者；雄辩家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "three-bedroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emigre", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛmɪɡreɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛməˌɡreɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "流亡者；移居者（尤指因政治因素而移居外国者）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humbling", + "phonetic0": "'həmb(ə)lɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'həmb(ə)lɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人羞辱的v.使谦恭( humble的现在分词 ),轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）,低声下气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pleated", + "phonetic0": "ˈpli:tɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈplitɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "打褶裥的，起褶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-regulation", + "phonetic0": "self", + "phonetic1": "ˌreɡjʊ'leɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自动调节,自调整,自调节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turntable", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜ:nteɪbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜ:rnteɪbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（唱机的）转盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goatee", + "phonetic0": "gəʊˈti:", + "phonetic1": "goʊˈti:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "山羊胡子，（只留于下颚的）胡子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "esophagus", + "phonetic0": "iː'sɔfəgəs", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'sɑfəɡəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arugula", + "phonetic0": "æˈru:gjʊlə", + "phonetic1": "əˈruɡələ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "芝麻菜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Astrodome", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "Astrodome Stadium, Houston, Texas 得克萨斯州休斯顿天体观测窗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rheumatoid", + "phonetic0": "'ru:mətɔɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ru:məˌtɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "风湿病的，类风湿病的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recalcitrant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "顽抗的，不顺从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vouch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "担保，声称为真" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwrapped", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'ræpt", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ræpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "移去…的包裹物，打开，展开( unwrap的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suburbia", + "phonetic0": "səˈbɜːbɪə", + "phonetic1": "səˈbɜrbiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "郊区, 郊区居民。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indoctrination", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌdɒktrɪ'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˌdɑktrɪˈneʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "教导，教化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foundry", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaʊndri", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaʊndri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铸造，铸造类；铸造厂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strum", + "phonetic0": "strʌm", + "phonetic1": "strʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "漫不经心地弹（弦乐器）,轻轻弹奏,把…拨弄出声响,用…弹敲vi.轻轻弹奏,漫不经心地拨弄,弹奏出乐曲,弹敲n.轻弹,弹奏,轻轻弹奏声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "admirably", + "phonetic0": "'ædmərəblɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ædmərəblɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "极好地，美好地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incontinence", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈkɒntɪnəns", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈkɑ:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不能自制，无节制，失禁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reforming", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'fɔ:mɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'fɔ:mɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "重整,改善( reform的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trawler", + "phonetic0": "'trɔːlə", + "phonetic1": "'trɔlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拖网渔船；拖网捕鱼的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deliverance", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪv(ə)r(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪvərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "释放，解救；救助；判决" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "CFC", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "氟氯代烃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aftershock", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑ:ftəʃɒk", + "phonetic1": "ˈæftərʃɑ:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "余震" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stricture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "责难，批评" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triathlon", + "phonetic0": "traɪ'æθlɒn; -lən", + "phonetic1": "traɪˈæθlən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铁人三项运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manhunt", + "phonetic0": "ˈmænhʌnt", + "phonetic1": "ˈmænˌhʌnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（对逃犯等的）搜捕，追捕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sleeveless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无袖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humanly", + "phonetic0": "'hjuːmənlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hjumənli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以人力；像人地；在人力所能及的范围" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irreplaceable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪrɪˈplesəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不能调换的，不能代替的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hiccup", + "phonetic0": "'hɪkʌp", + "phonetic1": "'hɪkəp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打嗝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打嗝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cluck", + "phonetic0": "klʌk", + "phonetic1": "klʌk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（母鸡）咯咯声,<俚>傻瓜，笨蛋vt.&vi.咯咯叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mesquite", + "phonetic0": "meˈski:t", + "phonetic1": "me'ski:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "豆科灌木" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sleet", + "phonetic0": "sliːt", + "phonetic1": "slit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下雨夹雪；下冰雹" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雨夹雪；雨淞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misperception", + "phonetic0": "mɪspə'sepʃn", + "phonetic1": "mɪspə'sepʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "错误知觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "travesty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "/v. 拙劣的、嘲弄性模仿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crudely", + "phonetic0": "kru:dlɪ", + "phonetic1": "kru:dlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "照自然状态，不成熟地，粗杂地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collie", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒli", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑ:li", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牧羊狗（一种高大聪敏长毛的牧羊狗）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tightrope", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪtrəʊp", + "phonetic1": "ˈtaɪtroʊp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绷索，钢丝,极其危险的道路或处境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smokestack", + "phonetic0": "'sməʊkstæk", + "phonetic1": "'smokstæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "烟囱，烟窗" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "低技术制造业的；大工厂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stalinist", + "phonetic0": "'stɑ:lɪnɪst", + "phonetic1": "'stɑ:lɪnɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斯大林主义者adj.斯大林的，斯大林主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supplementation", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌplɪmen'teɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌsʌplɪmen'teɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "增补，补充，追加" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "playback", + "phonetic0": "ˈpleɪbæk", + "phonetic1": "ˈpleˌbæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "录音重放，录音重放装置，重放" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connectivity", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɒnekˈtɪvɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑ:nekˈtɪvɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "连通性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disenchanted", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsɪn'tʃæntɪd", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsɪn'tʃæntɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不再着迷的， 不抱有幻想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goodnight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(Goodnight)人名；(英)古德奈特 int. 晚安；再见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artifice", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːrtɪfɪs", + "phonetic1": "'ɑrtɪfɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诡计， 奸计； 策略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goof", + "phonetic0": "guːf", + "phonetic1": "ɡuf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犯错误； 闲逛， 消磨时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collapsed", + "phonetic0": "kə'læpzd", + "phonetic1": "kə'læpzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "折叠( collapse的过去式和过去分词 ),倒塌,崩溃,（尤指工作劳累后）坐下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preservationist", + "phonetic0": "ˌprezəˈveɪʃənɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌprezərˈveɪʃənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（对野生动物、自然区、古迹和传统事物等的）保护主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haunch", + "phonetic0": "hɔːn(t)ʃ", + "phonetic1": "hɔntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腰部，腰；臀部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "captivating", + "phonetic0": "'kæptɪveɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kæptiveitiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸引人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "windswept", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɪndswept", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɪndˌswɛpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "风刮的，被风吹扫的，暴露在风中的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long-term-care", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaseous", + "phonetic0": "'gæʃiəs", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæsɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "气体的， 气态的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yo-yo", + "phonetic0": "'jəʊjəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈjoˌjo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "溜溜球（一种线轴般的玩具）,优柔寡断的人,〈美俚〉蠢人，笨人adj.上下起落的,摇摆不定的v.玩约约,忽上忽下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puffing", + "phonetic0": "pʊfɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "pʊfɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使喷出( puff的现在分词 ),喷着汽（或烟）移动,吹嘘,吹捧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expectantly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预期地，期望地，期待地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "storeroom", + "phonetic0": "'stɔːruːm; -rʊm", + "phonetic1": "'stɔ:rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "储藏室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countenance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "容忍" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赞成，推崇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irritant", + "phonetic0": "'ɪrɪt(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪrɪtənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺激的；刺激性的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[医] 刺激物，[医] 刺激剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untimely", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'taimli", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'taɪmli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不适时的， 不合时宜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clang", + "phonetic0": "klæŋ", + "phonetic1": "klæŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叮当声；铿锵声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发铿锵声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "top-ranked", + "phonetic0": "'tɒpr'æŋkt", + "phonetic1": "'tɒpr'æŋkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（运动员、运动队）居首的，最优秀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iteration", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪtəˈreɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪtəˈreʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "反复,重述,重述的事,计算机循环" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scuff", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（使）磨损" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "un-american", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非美国式的，反美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tiled", + "phonetic0": "taɪld", + "phonetic1": "taɪld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平铺的，用瓦管排水的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dame", + "phonetic0": "deɪm", + "phonetic1": "dem", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夫人，女士,已婚妇女,女人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foursome", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "group of four, a quartet or a game played by four players" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mortuary", + "phonetic0": "'mɔːtjʊərɪ; -tʃʊ-", + "phonetic1": "'mɔrtʃuɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太平间；停尸间" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死的；悲哀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nay", + "phonetic0": "neɪ", + "phonetic1": "ne", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不但如此,而且,否n.反对票，投反对票者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insulating", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnsjuleɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnsəleɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "绝缘的v.使绝缘( insulate的现在分词 ),使隔离,使免除（不愉快的经历）,使免受（不良影响）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unrecognizable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrekəgˈnaɪzəbl", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnrɛkəɡ'naɪzəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（人或事物）变得损坏得难以辨认的，无法识别的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curling", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɜ:lɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɜ:rlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冰壶，冰上溜石游戏（将重石片滑向一目标）v.弯曲（ curl的现在分词 ）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "askew", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "/adv.不成直线的（地），歪的（地）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rancid", + "phonetic0": "ˈrænsɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈrænsɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(指含有油脂食物)因变质而有陈腐味道或气味的;(指气味或味道)如陈腐脂肪味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ADHD", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "儿童注意缺陷多动障碍，小儿多动症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plantain", + "phonetic0": "ˈplæntɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈplæntən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "车前草，香蕉之一种" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no-brainer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "something that requires little thought,傻瓜都知道的问题" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "negro", + "phonetic0": "ˈniːgrəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈnigroʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黑人a. 黑人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "euphoric", + "phonetic0": "juː'fɔːrɪk", + "phonetic1": "jʊ'fɔrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "feeling", + "cn": "of great well-being or intense feeling of happiness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unresponsive", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪˈspɑːnsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnrɪˈspɒnsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反应迟钝的；无反应的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "erstwhile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "onetime", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mind-boggling", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪndˌbɔglɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪndˌbɑɡlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人难以置信的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cooperatively", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "合作地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vanquished", + "phonetic0": "ˈvæŋkwɪʃt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "<文>征服( vanquish的过去式和过去分词 ),战胜,克服,抑制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "driftwood", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrɪftwʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrɪftˌwʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "流木，浮木，（社会变动所产生的）无用的人,流送材" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upside-down", + "phonetic0": "ˈʌpsaɪdˌdaʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈəpsaɪdˌdaʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "颠倒的，乱七八糟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "correspondingly", + "phonetic0": ",kɔris'pɔndiŋli", + "phonetic1": ",kɔrə'spɑndɪŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "相应地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "case-by-case", + "phonetic0": "'keɪsb'aɪk'eɪs", + "phonetic1": "'keɪsb'aɪk'eɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逐项给予" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "medial", + "phonetic0": "ˈmi:diəl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "中间的，平均的，向中央延伸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "win-win", + "phonetic0": "wɪn", + "phonetic1": "wɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "对各方都有益的,双赢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "souffle", + "phonetic0": "ˈsu:fleɪ", + "phonetic1": "su:ˈfleɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杂音，吹气音,蛋奶酥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coffeehouse", + "phonetic0": "'kɔ:fɪˌhaʊs", + "phonetic1": "'kɔ:fɪˌhaʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咖啡馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heavy-handed", + "phonetic0": "ˈhevi:ˈhændɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛviˈhændɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "笨手笨脚的，拙劣的,严厉的,暴虐的,手辣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firefight", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪəfaɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪərfaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "交火，火战，炮战" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lewd", + "phonetic0": "luːd", + "phonetic1": "lud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好色的， 淫荡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derelict", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "玩忽职守的，不认真的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fiscally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "在国库方面，财政上，在国库岁入方面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-aircraft", + "phonetic0": "ˈænti", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛrˌkræft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "防空用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "theologically", + "phonetic0": "ˌθi:ə'lɒdʒɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌθi:ə'lɒdʒɪklɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "神学地，神学上地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encore", + "phonetic0": "ɔŋ'kɔː", + "phonetic1": "'ɑŋkɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "要求再演； 加演" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "morphology", + "phonetic0": "mɔː'fɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "mɔːr'fɑːlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（生物）形态学；（语言学中的）词法，形态学；结构，形态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprisoned", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "下狱，监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alertness", + "phonetic0": "ə'lɜ:tnəs", + "phonetic1": "ə'lɜ:tnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "警戒，机敏,戒心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scarred", + "phonetic0": "'ska:d", + "phonetic1": "'ska:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瘢痕性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "titanic", + "phonetic0": "taɪ'tænɪk", + "phonetic1": "taɪ'tænɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "极强大的；极重要的；巨大的；四价钛的 n. （Titanic）泰坦尼克号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "five-star", + "phonetic0": "faɪv", + "phonetic1": "stɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "五星的，第一流的，最高级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "devolve", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'vɒlv", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'vɑlv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "被移交；转让" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "转移；移交；使滚下；衰落" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:devolved, devolving, devolves" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salinity", + "phonetic0": "sə'lɪnəti", + "phonetic1": "sə'lɪnəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盐度；盐分；盐性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amok", + "phonetic0": "ə'mɔk", + "phonetic1": "ə'mɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狂乱地； 杀气腾腾地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ascetic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "/n. 自制的(人)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hellish", + "phonetic0": "ˈhelɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛlɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "很坏的，很讨厌的adv.很坏地，很讨厌地n.很坏，很讨厌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pneumatic", + "phonetic0": "njuː'mætɪk", + "phonetic1": "nju:'mætik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "气动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confederation", + "phonetic0": "kənˌfɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "kənfɛdəˈreɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "联盟；邦联；同盟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coincidental", + "phonetic0": "kouˌɪnsɪ'dentl", + "phonetic1": "ko,ɪnsɪ'dɛntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巧合的； 同时发生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gazebo", + "phonetic0": "gəˈzi:bəʊ", + "phonetic1": "gəˈzi:boʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "眺望台，露台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mutilated", + "phonetic0": "m'ju:tɪleɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "m'ju:tɪleɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "严重残害…的身体，使残缺不全，肢解( mutilate的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vengeful", + "phonetic0": "'ven(d)ʒfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'vɛndʒfəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复仇的，报复的；复仇心重的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reticence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沉默寡言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sprained", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扭伤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bayou", + "phonetic0": "ˈbaɪu:", + "phonetic1": "ˈbaɪo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小海湾,支流,河口,（美国南部水流缓慢、多水草的）河道支流" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quarterfinal", + "phonetic0": "kwɔ:tə'faɪnl", + "phonetic1": "kwɔ:tə'faɪnl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四分之一决赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demote", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "降职，降级" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "timbre", + "phonetic0": "'timbə", + "phonetic1": "'tæmbɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音色， 音质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "old-school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capitulate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "投降，默许" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stag", + "phonetic0": "stæg", + "phonetic1": "stæɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牡鹿；不带女伴的舞客；阉割过的雄鹿" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全是男人的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不带女伴参加晚会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wiretap", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "/ vt.偷听，窃听" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repulse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使厌恶，排斥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sorbet", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɔ:beɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɔ:rbət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "果汁冰糕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cobweb", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒbweb", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːbweb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蜘蛛网；蛛丝；圈套" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使布满蛛网；使混乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illogical", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɒdʒɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "i'lɔdʒikәl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "不合逻辑的，无章法的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "botched", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "修补( botch的过去式和过去分词 ),搞坏，搞砸，笨拙地做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequin", + "phonetic0": "ˈsi:kwɪn", + "phonetic1": "'si:kwɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（衣服上的圆形）闪光装饰片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blacktop", + "phonetic0": "ˈblæktɒp", + "phonetic1": "ˈblæktɑ:p", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沥青质原料，柏油路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leaning", + "phonetic0": "ˈli:nɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈlinɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "倾向，爱好，偏爱v.（使）倾斜，屈身( lean的现在分词 ),倚,依赖,使斜靠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tightness", + "phonetic0": "taɪtnəs", + "phonetic1": "taɪtnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "坚固，紧密,紧致,密封性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crock", + "phonetic0": "krɒk", + "phonetic1": "krɑ:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "坛子，瓦罐碴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intonation", + "phonetic0": "ˌintəu'neiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntə'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声调" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "six-week", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sari", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɑːri", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɑːri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "莎丽(南亚妇女裹在身上的长巾)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harvesting", + "phonetic0": "'hɑ:vɪstɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'hɑ:vɪstɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "& n.收获v.收割，收成( harvest的现在分词 ),收到,收割（庄稼），捕猎（动物、鱼）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "departed", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈpɑːtɪd", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈpɑrtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "死者,v. 离去；去世（depart的过去分词）,adj. 过去的；死去的；以往的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "femur", + "phonetic0": "ˈfiːmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈfimər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[解]大腿骨, 腿节, [动](昆虫的)腿节, 股节。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "otherness", + "phonetic0": "ˈʌðənəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌðərnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "相异，不同，另一物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indiscriminately", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪ'skrɪmɪnətli", + "phonetic1": "indi'skriminitli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随意地， 任意地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disguised", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "假扮( disguise的过去式和过去分词 ),化装,伪装,掩盖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delirious", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪrɪəs", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪrɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "in", + "cn": "a state of wild excitement or ecstasy" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "groggy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "虚弱的，（走路）不稳的；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sensibly", + "phonetic0": "ˈsensəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈsensəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "明显地；容易感知地；聪明地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vanished", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "消失了的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loader", + "phonetic0": "'ləʊdə", + "phonetic1": "'loʊdə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "装货的人，装货设备，装弹机,装板机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misjudge", + "phonetic0": "/ˌmɪsˈdʒʌdʒ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "判断错误" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tern", + "phonetic0": "tɜ:n", + "phonetic1": "tɜ:rn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三个一组，燕鸥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unimpressed", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪm'prest", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪm'prɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有印象的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amp", + "phonetic0": "æmp", + "phonetic1": "æmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安培,放大器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vindictive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "复仇的，有寻仇倾向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archway", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːtʃweɪ", + "phonetic1": "'a:tʃwei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "拱形门楼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ark", + "phonetic0": "ɑːk", + "phonetic1": "ɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "约柜；方舟；（美）平底船；避难所" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monogamous", + "phonetic0": "mə'nɒɡəməs", + "phonetic1": "mə'nɑːɡəməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一夫一妻的；[动] 单配的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poisoned", + "phonetic0": "'pɔɪzənd", + "phonetic1": "'pɔɪzənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有毒的,中过毒的,发炎的,金杯毒酒v.毒死( poison的过去式和过去分词 ),污染,放毒于,对…有不良影响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumcision", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɜ:kəmˈsɪʒn", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɜ:rkəmˈsɪʒn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "割礼，包皮环切（术），（身心）净化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hurried", + "phonetic0": "'hʌrɪd", + "phonetic1": "'hɝɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "匆忙的；草率的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "催促；匆忙进行；急派（hurry的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fishy", + "phonetic0": "'fɪʃi", + "phonetic1": "'fɪʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "鱼的；可疑的；似鱼的；呆滞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lard", + "phonetic0": "lɑːrd", + "phonetic1": "lɑrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使丰富， 使充满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abut", + "phonetic0": "ə'bʌt", + "phonetic1": "ə'bʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邻接， 毗邻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "you-all", + "phonetic0": "ˈju:", + "phonetic1": "ˈjuˈɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "你们大家，你们" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eucharistic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "圣餐的，圣体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behead", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'hed", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'hɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "砍头；使河流被夺流" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untouchable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'tʌtʃəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'tʌtʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "达不到的；不可批评的；不可捉摸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scarecrow", + "phonetic0": "ˈskeəkrəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈskerkroʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（竖在田里吓鸟的）稻草人,<非正>邋遢的人，骨瘦如柴的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compendium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摘要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "charger", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "充电器【搭配】battery charger电池充电器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnifying", + "phonetic0": "'mægnɪfaɪɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'mægnɪfaɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "放大的v.增加，升高，放大,放大( magnify的现在分词 ),扩大,夸大,夸奖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precipitously", + "phonetic0": "prɪ'sɪpɪtəslɪ", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈsɪpɪtəslɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "陡峭地，陡然地，出乎意料地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "civics", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪvɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪvɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "red-haired", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "红头发的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gong", + "phonetic0": "gɒŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɡɑŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锣；钟状物；奖章" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸣锣传唤；鸣锣命令驾车者停驶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undersecretary", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈsekrətri", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈsekrəteri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "副部长,次长,副国务卿,次官（政府部长的副职）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polyp", + "phonetic0": "'pɒlɪp", + "phonetic1": "'pɑlɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "息肉；珊瑚虫；水螅虫形容词:polypoid" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fallow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "休耕的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "runny", + "phonetic0": "ˈrʌni", + "phonetic1": "ˈrʌni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "流粘液的,流泪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unfaithful", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'feɪθfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'feθfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unquestioned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈkwɛstʃənd", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈkwɛstʃənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无争议的；不成问题的；无需调查的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "video-game", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "causation", + "phonetic0": "kɔ:ˈzeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "kɔˈzeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "原因，（某种结果的）出现，发生因果关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pessimist", + "phonetic0": "'pesimist", + "phonetic1": "'pɛsɪmɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悲观主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deformation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌdifɔrˈmeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "损坏；变形；畸形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-perception", + "phonetic0": "'selfpəs'epʃn", + "phonetic1": "'selfpəs'epʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自体感受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wrecked", + "phonetic0": "rekt", + "phonetic1": "rekt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "毁坏毁灭某物( wreck的过去式和过去分词 ),使（船舶）失事，使遇难，使下沉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dragonfly", + "phonetic0": "'drægənflaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrægənˌflaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蜻蜓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "angling", + "phonetic0": "ˈæŋglɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈæŋɡlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钓鱼，钓鱼术,角化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-communist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反共的n.反共分子亦作 anticommunist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand-in", + "phonetic0": "/ˈstænd ɪn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "替身演员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earphone", + "phonetic0": "'ɪəfəʊn", + "phonetic1": "'ɪr,fon", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耳机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run-in", + "phonetic0": "ˈrʌnˌɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈrʌnˌɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "争论，口角,试车,插入部分,平行式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washcloth", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒʃklɒθ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑ:ʃklɔ:θ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "毛巾，面巾，浴巾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convoluted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "复杂的，费解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aegis", + "phonetic0": "'iːdʒɪs", + "phonetic1": "'idʒɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "shield or breastplate of zeus or athena, protection" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horseradish", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɔ:srædɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɔ:rsrædɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "山葵，其根所制调味剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "juggernaut", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无法阻挡的力量，摧毁一切的强大力量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "platelet", + "phonetic0": "ˈpleɪtlət", + "phonetic1": "ˈpletlɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "血小板，小盘，小板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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[ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "兴奋的， 着迷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spar", + "phonetic0": "spɑː", + "phonetic1": "spɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[矿物] 晶石；圆材（如桅、桁等）；争论；拳斗" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "争论；拳击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hard-earned", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "辛苦得到的,来之不易" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aggrieved", + "phonetic0": "ə'griːvd", + "phonetic1": "ə'ɡrivd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "受委屈的，愤愤不平的；权利受到不法侵害的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侵害，伤害（aggrieve的过去分词形式）；使悲痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "restorative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有益健康的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pucker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "折叠；使起皱；使缩拢 vi. 折叠；皱起；缩拢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stringy", + "phonetic0": "ˈstrɪŋi", + "phonetic1": "ˈstrɪŋi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "纤维的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nakedness", + "phonetic0": "'neɪkɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "'neɪkɪdnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "裸出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superbly", + "phonetic0": "suˈpəblɪ", + "phonetic1": "sju:ˈpɜ:blɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "雄伟地；壮丽地；上等地；庄重地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "militancy", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪlɪtənsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪlətənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "战斗性,交战状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tutelage", + "phonetic0": "'tjuːtilidʒ", + "phonetic1": "'tʊtəlɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "指导； 教导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bloodless", + "phonetic0": "ˈblʌdləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈblʌdlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无血的,不流血的,无生气的,无情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resumption", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈzʌmpʃn", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈzʌmpʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "恢复；重新开始；取回；重获；恢复硬币支付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unabashed", + "phonetic0": "ʌnə'bæʃt", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnə'bæʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不害羞的；不畏惧的；厚脸皮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quash", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "镇压，阻止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lupus", + "phonetic0": "ˈlu:pəs", + "phonetic1": "'lu:pəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狼疮，天狼座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "negativity", + "phonetic0": "ˌnegəˈtɪvəti", + "phonetic1": "ˌneɡəˈtɪvəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "否定性，消极性,负性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graduated", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrædʒueɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使毕业；毕业（graduate的过去分词）；使…升级" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "累进的；分等级的；毕了业的；为毕业生设立的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grammatical", + "phonetic0": "ɡrəˈmætɪkəl", + "phonetic1": "ɡrəˈmætəkəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 语法上的;符合语法规则的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 符合语法规则地" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 符合语法规则" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "grammaticality", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "grammatically", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hijacking", + "phonetic0": "'haɪdʒækɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'haɪdʒækɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "劫机v.劫持( hijack的现在分词 ),绑架,拦路抢劫,操纵（会议等，以推销自己的意图）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metastasis", + "phonetic0": "məˈtæstəsɪs", + "phonetic1": "məˈtæstəsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "转移" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vastness", + "phonetic0": "vɑ:stnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈvæstnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巨大，广阔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "embellishment", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'belɪʃmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'bɛlɪʃmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装饰； 装饰品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subcategory", + "phonetic0": "'sʌb'kætɪgərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sʌbˌkætɪˌgɒri:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚类，子种类，子范畴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compromised", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医妥协，让步的，缺乏抵抗力的，缺乏免疫力的，妥协的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jubilant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "喜悦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "savagely", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'sævɪdʒli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野蛮地，残酷地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first-quarter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "temperamental", + "phonetic0": ",temp(ə)rə'ment(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'tɛmprə'mɛntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喜怒无常的；性情的；易兴奋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "three-part", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-designed", + "phonetic0": "'weldɪz'aɪnd", + "phonetic1": "'weldɪz'aɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精心设计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mammalian", + "phonetic0": "mæ'meɪliən", + "phonetic1": "mæˈmeɪlɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哺乳动物的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "staccato", + "phonetic0": "stə'kɑːtəʊ", + "phonetic1": "stə'kɑto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "断奏，断音" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "断奏的，断音的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不连贯地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misfit", + "phonetic0": "'mɪsfɪt", + "phonetic1": "'mɪsfɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不适合；不适应环境的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…不适合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pox", + "phonetic0": "pɒks", + "phonetic1": "pɑ:ks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发疹的疾病,痘,疹,瘟疫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "messianic", + "phonetic0": "ˌmesiˈænɪk", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "救世主的，以救世主自居的，救星似的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "empty-handed", + "phonetic0": "ˌempti:ˈhændɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛmptiˈhændɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "空手的,徒手的adv.空手地,一无所有地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commandeer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "seize for military use" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishearten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使沮丧，使失去信心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rabies", + "phonetic0": "'reɪbiːz; -ɪz", + "phonetic1": "'rebiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[内科] 狂犬病，恐水病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derision", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'rɪʒ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'rɪʒn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mockery, taunt" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flushed", + "phonetic0": "flʌʃt", + "phonetic1": "flʌʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（脸）发红的,涨红的,兴奋的,激动的v.冲刷( flush的过去式和过去分词 ),面红耳赤,（使）脸红,冲洗（抽水马桶）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratification", + "phonetic0": "ˌstrætɪfɪ'keɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌstrætɪfɪ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "层化,成层,阶层的形成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Americanization", + "phonetic0": "əˌmerəkənaɪ'zeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "əˌmerəkənaɪ'zeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美国化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quivering", + "phonetic0": "'kwɪvərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kwɪvərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "颤抖的v.微颤，抖动( quiver的现在分词 ),使震动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaunt", + "phonetic0": "dʒɔːnt", + "phonetic1": "dʒɔ:nt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短途旅游" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短途旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brainchild", + "phonetic0": "ˈbreɪntʃaɪld", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrenˌtʃaɪld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脑力劳动的产物,独创的观念，点子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reconstructive", + "phonetic0": "ˌri:kənˈstrʌktɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌrikənˈstrʌktɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "重建的，改造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foregoing", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːgəʊɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrɡoɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前述的；前面的；在前的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生在…之前；走在…之前（forego的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turpentine", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜ:pəntaɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜ:rpəntaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "松节油，松脂v.涂松节油，采松脂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abrasion", + "phonetic0": "ə'breɪʒn", + "phonetic1": "ə'breʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表面磨损" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curving", + "phonetic0": "'kɜ:vɪɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kɜ:vɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "弯曲的v.（使）弯成弧形( curve的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tested", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被检验过的，被检测过的(动词test的过去分词)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clearinghouse", + "phonetic0": "'klɪrɪŋˌhaʊs", + "phonetic1": "'klɪrɪŋˌhaʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "票据交换所" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "searcher", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɜ:tʃə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɜ:rtʃə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "搜索者，检查官" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duplex", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "something", + "cn": "having two parts" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dictatorial", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪktə'tɔːriəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪktə'tɔːriəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "独裁的，专政的；专横傲慢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "second-round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goon", + "phonetic0": "gu:n", + "phonetic1": "ɡun", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "受雇暴徒，呆子，愚笨者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headlong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "鲁莽的，草率的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ostracize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "驱逐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ninety-nine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "烧烤部厨司长,主调酒师,(需付佣金促销的)次品，等外品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parlay", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɑ:leɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑ:rleɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "连本带利的赌博vt.连本带利地赌博，使增值" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "senatorial", + "phonetic0": "ˌsenə'tɔ:rɪəl", + "phonetic1": "-ˈtor-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "参议院的，参议员的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "four-wheel", + "phonetic0": "'fɔ:rw'i:l", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:rw'i:l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "四轮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burned-out", + "phonetic0": "ˈbə:ndˈaut", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɚndˈaʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "烧坏的，疲倦不堪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invigorating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "精神充沛的,爽快的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "renovated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "翻新，修复，整修( renovate的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-rounded", + "phonetic0": "ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌwel ˈraʊndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全面发展的；面面俱到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impressively", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'presɪvli", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'presɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "令人难忘地；感人地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "novella", + "phonetic0": "nəˈvelə", + "phonetic1": "noˈvɛlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短篇故事，中篇小说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suitably", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "适当地；相配地；适宜地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwitting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不知道的，未觉察的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diocesan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "主教管辖区的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high-flying", + "phonetic0": "hai", + "phonetic1": "ˈflaɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "抱有雄心大志的,有野心的,毫无道理的,在高空飞行的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delectable", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'lektəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɛktəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美味可口的； 有吸引力的； 令人喜爱的， 赏心悦目的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "facsimile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摹本, 传真本, 复制本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "half-hearted", + "phonetic0": "hɑ:f", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɑf-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "粗心的,没精打采的，缺乏热情的,并非真心的,半心半意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "settee", + "phonetic0": "se'tiː", + "phonetic1": "sɛ'ti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有靠背的长椅；中型沙发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "charade", + "phonetic0": "ʃə'reɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʃə'red", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凭动作猜字谜" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猜字谜游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "方阵；密集队形；[解]趾骨，指骨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chopping", + "phonetic0": "tʃɒpɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɒpɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "波浪汹涌的，硕大强健的,削球,斩波,断续" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stubbornness", + "phonetic0": "'stʌbənnis", + "phonetic1": "'stʌbɚnnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "倔强，顽强,牛性,牛脾气,犟劲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fifty-two", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "liberator", + "phonetic0": "'lɪbəreɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪbəˌretɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（民族）解放者，解救者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluctuating", + "phonetic0": "'flʌktʃʊeɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'flʌktʃʊeɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "波动，涨落，起伏( fluctuate的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shaved", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剃过的v.（用剃刀）刮（胡须等），为（某人）剃毛发( shave的过去式和过去分词 ),刨（木头等）,削,<口>掠过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hew", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "遵守" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tabulate", + "phonetic0": "'tæbjuleit", + "phonetic1": "'tæbjulet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…制成表格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rooted", + "phonetic0": "ˈru:tɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "生根的，有根的,固定的，根深蒂固的v.生根,使（某事物）深深扎根" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "freshen", + "phonetic0": "'freʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'freʃәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "变强" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "asterisk", + "phonetic0": "'æstərɪsk", + "phonetic1": "'æstәrisk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "星号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unabashedly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老着脸皮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "landfall", + "phonetic0": "ˈlændfɔ:l", + "phonetic1": "ˈlændˌfɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "着陆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soapy", + "phonetic0": "'səʊpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sopi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涂着肥皂的；含有肥皂的；似肥皂的；圆滑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flipper", + "phonetic0": "ˈflɪpə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈflɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（用于游泳或潜水的）脚蹼，鸭脚板adj.口语无礼的，轻率的，油腔滑调的( flip的比较级 ),冒失的，鲁莽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hologram", + "phonetic0": "'hɒləgræm", + "phonetic1": "'hɑlɡræm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "全息图；全息摄影，全息照相" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malleable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可塑的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易控制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yellowish", + "phonetic0": "ˈjeləʊɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈjeloʊɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "微黄色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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+ "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pacemaker", + "phonetic0": "'peɪsmeɪkər", + "phonetic1": "'pesmekɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "领跑者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swastika", + "phonetic0": "ˈswɒstɪkə", + "phonetic1": "ˈswɑ:stɪkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纳粹党所用的十字记号,万字饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fast-paced", + "phonetic0": "'fɑ:stp'eɪst", + "phonetic1": "'fɑ:stp'eɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "快步调的，快节奏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apocalypse", + "phonetic0": "əˈpɒkəlɪps", + "phonetic1": "əˈpɑ:kəlɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "世界毁灭,大灾变,末世" 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"sɑːr'dɑːnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "讽刺的；嘲笑的，冷笑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "caustic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "挖苦讽刺的，刻薄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carnation", + "phonetic0": "kɑː'neɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "kɑr'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[园艺] 康乃馨；肉色；粉红色" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肉红色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breathlessly", + "phonetic0": "'breθləslɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɛθləslɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "气喘地，屏息地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strapping", + "phonetic0": "ˈstræpɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈstræpɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<非正>高大结实的，魁梧的v.用皮带捆扎( strap的现在分词 ),用皮带抽打,包扎,给…打绷带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doable", + "phonetic0": "ˈdu:əbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈduəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可做的，可行的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tamale", + "phonetic0": "tə'mɑ:lɪ", + "phonetic1": "tə'mɑ:lɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（墨西哥的）玉米面团包馅卷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clemency", + "phonetic0": "'klemənsi", + "phonetic1": "'klɛmənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温和； 仁慈， 和蔼" + } + 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"word": "duster", + "phonetic0": "'dʌstə", + "phonetic1": "'dʌstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抹布，掸子；除尘器；打扫灰尘的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dapper", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "衣冠整洁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divider", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈvaɪdə(r)", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈvaɪdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分割者,间隔物,分配器,圆规" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teenaged", + "phonetic0": "ˈti:neɪdʒd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "青少年的，十几岁的少年的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speechwriter", + "phonetic0": "'spi:tʃˌraɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'spi:tʃˌraɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "演讲稿撰写人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drunkenness", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "酒醉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gutsy", + "phonetic0": "ˈgʌtsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡʌtsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "勇敢的，贪婪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chutney", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃʌtni", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃʌtni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "酸辣酱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-of-a-kind", + "phonetic0": "'wʌn'əvə'kaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "'wʌn'əvə'kaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "每种只有一个的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tracer", + "phonetic0": "ˈtreɪsə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'treɪsər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "追踪者，描图者，（铁笔等）绘图工具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impersonate", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pɜːs(ə)neɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pɝsənet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扮演；模仿；拟人，人格化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "machinist", + "phonetic0": "məˈʃi:nɪst", + "phonetic1": "məˈʃinɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "机械师，机工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expendable", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈspendəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈspɛndəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可消费的，值得消耗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "startlingly", + "phonetic0": "'stɑːrtlɪŋlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sta:tliŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人吃惊地， 惊人地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impinge", + "phonetic0": "im'pindʒ", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pɪndʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撞击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-taught", + "phonetic0": "ˈselfˈtɔ:t", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛlfˈtɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "独学的，自修的,无师自通" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discontinuity", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsˌkɒntɪˈnju:əti", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˌkɑ:ntəˈnu:əti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "断绝，不连续，中断" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sagebrush", + "phonetic0": "ˈseɪdʒbrʌʃ", + "phonetic1": "'seɪdʒbrʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "灌木蒿，灌木蒿丛,一串红" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vitally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "极度,非常；致命地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "auburn", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːbən", + "phonetic1": "'ɔbɚn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赤褐色的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赤褐色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glitzy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "闪光的，耀眼的,眩目的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bye", + "phonetic0": "baɪ", + "phonetic1": "baɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轮空；次要的东西" + }, + { + "pos": "int.", + "cn": "再见" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "次要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seer", + "phonetic0": "sɪə(r)", + "phonetic1": "sɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "预言家，先知者，幻想家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interconnection", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəkəˈnɛkʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərkəˈnɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "互相连络" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "black-owned", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oncology", + "phonetic0": "ɒŋˈkɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "ɑnˈkɑ:lədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肿瘤学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disassemble", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsəˈsembl", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsəˈsɛmbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "拆开，解开；反汇编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multipurpose", + "phonetic0": "'mʌltɪ'pɜ:pəs", + "phonetic1": "'mʌltɪ'pɜ:pəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多种用途的，多目标的,多用途,多用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pearly", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɜ:li", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɜ:rli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "珍珠似的，用珍珠装饰的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no-hitter", + "phonetic0": "'nəʊ'hɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'noʊ'hɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无安打赛局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spurious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "假的，伪造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "destroyed", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'trɔɪd", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'trɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "破坏( destroy的过去式和过去分词 ),毁灭,消灭,杀死" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "splurge", + "phonetic0": "splɜːʤ", + "phonetic1": "splɜrʤ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 卖弄；挥霍" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 炫耀；挥霍" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 挥霍；夸耀" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "splurged, splurging, splurges" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "splurgy", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "romantically", + "phonetic0": "rəʊ'mæntɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "roʊ'mæntɪklɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "浪漫地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superhighway", + "phonetic0": "ˌsu:pəˈhaɪweɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌsu:pərˈhaɪweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "信息高速公路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perky", + "phonetic0": "'pɜːrki", + "phonetic1": "'pɝki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "得意洋洋的； 活泼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "profiling", + "phonetic0": "ˈprəʊfaɪlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈproʊfaɪlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "压型v.扼要介绍( profile的现在分词 ),给…画侧面图,描…的轮廓,用数字图表（或量变曲线）表示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neckline", + "phonetic0": "ˈneklaɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɛkˌlaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（女装的）领口，开领" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "percolate", + "phonetic0": "'pɜːrkəleɪt", + "phonetic1": "'pɝkəlet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过滤；渗入，渗透；逐渐流传，传开" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滤液" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herder", + "phonetic0": "'hɜ:də", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɚdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牧者，牧人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smallmouth", + "phonetic0": "'smɔ:lmaʊθ", + "phonetic1": "'smɔ:lˌmaʊθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小口黑鲈,小嘴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yer", + "phonetic0": "jə(r)", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "<美俚>你的，你们的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evince", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "表明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhythmically", + "phonetic0": "'rɪðmɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪðmɪkl:ɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "有节奏地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "detonation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdetə'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",dɛtə'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爆炸， 爆炸声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plotter", + "phonetic0": "ˈplɒtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈplɑ:tər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "密谋策划者，搞阴谋的人,绘图机,标图员，制图者,计划者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unknowingly", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'nəʊɪŋlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'noʊɪŋlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不知不觉地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lark", + "phonetic0": "lɑːk", + "phonetic1": "la:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "云雀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "third-generation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forty-six", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chainsaw", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃeɪnsɔ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃeɪnsɔː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "用链锯割，<喻>肢解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proclivity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "癖性，偏好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nazism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'nɑ:tsizəm; 'næ-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纳粹主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cooperating", + "phonetic0": "kəʊ'ɒpəreɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "koʊ'ɒpəreɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "共同运转的，协同操作的v.合作，配合，协助( cooperate的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laborious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "勤奋的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "费力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abysmal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（程度）很深的；极端的；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smoothness", + "phonetic0": "smu:ðnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsmuðnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平滑,流畅,平静,平稳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "squelch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "压制，镇压（运动）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "livable", + "phonetic0": "'lɪvəbəl", + "phonetic1": "'lɪvəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适于居住的,（某事物）可忍受的,（生活条件，工作条件等）有生活价值的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "three-pointer", + "phonetic0": "θri:", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɔɪntɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三分球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evolved", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'vɒlvd", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'vɒlvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "演变，进化( evolve的过去式和过去分词 ),（动植物等 ）进化，进化形成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rejuvenate", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'dʒuːvəneɪt", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'dʒuvənet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使年轻； 使恢复活力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long-ago", + "phonetic0": "'lɒŋə'gəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'lɒŋə'goʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "从前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amulet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "护身符，避邪物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rubbery", + "phonetic0": "'rʌbəri", + "phonetic1": "'rʌbəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橡胶似的， 有弹性的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anachronistic", + "phonetic0": "əˌnækrə'nistik", + "phonetic1": "ə,nækrə'nistik,-kəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时代错误的； 过时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gambit", + "phonetic0": "'gæmbɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæmbɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "opening in chess, in which a minor piece is sacrificed" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sportsmanship", + "phonetic0": "'spɔːtsmənʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "'spɔrtsmən'ʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "运动员精神，运动道德" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hideout", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪdaʊt", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪdˌaʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "隐匿处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backpacker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "背包客" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disembark", + "phonetic0": "dɪsɪm'bɑːk; dɪsem-", + "phonetic1": "'disim'ba:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "下船上岸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overzealous", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈzeləs", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈzeləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过分热心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disfigure", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'fɪɡə(r)", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'fɪɡjər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使变丑；损毁……的外形；使大为减色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "savagery", + "phonetic0": "'sævɪdʒ(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sævɪdʒri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野性；野蛮人；原始状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cranny", + "phonetic0": "ˈkræni", + "phonetic1": "ˈkræni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "裂缝，裂隙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "autopilot", + "phonetic0": "ˈɔ:təʊpaɪlət", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔ:toʊpaɪlət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自动驾驶仪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headwaters", + "phonetic0": "ˈhedwɔ:təz", + "phonetic1": "ˈhedwɔ:tərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "源头，上游,水源,河源" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undertone", + "phonetic0": "ˈʌndətəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌndərtoʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "低调,低声地,淡色,潜在的感情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "merrily", + "phonetic0": "'merɪlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'mɛrəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高兴地；愉快地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skewed", + "phonetic0": "skju:d", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "歪曲( skew的过去式和过去分词 ),曲解,使不公允,影响…的准确性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dualism", + "phonetic0": "ˈdju:əlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈdu:əlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "二元论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "predilection", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "爱好，偏袒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ninety-five", + "phonetic0": "'naɪnti:f'aɪv", + "phonetic1": "'naɪnti:f'aɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "九十五" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macabre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恐怖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tenured", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gravestone", + "phonetic0": "ˈgreɪvstəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈgreɪvstoʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "墓碑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "four-star", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɔ:ˈstɑ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈfor-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "卓越的，优良的，（美军）四星（上将）级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stingy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "小气的，吝啬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tot", + "phonetic0": "tɒt", + "phonetic1": "tɑ:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小孩,一小杯液体,合计，总数vt.合计，共计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mossy", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔ:si", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "长满苔藓的,苔藓似的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pent-up", + "phonetic0": "ˌpent", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛntˈʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被压抑的,被抑制的,幽闭的,郁结" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Afro-American", + "phonetic0": "ˈæfrəuəˈmerikən", + "phonetic1": "ˌæfroəˈmɛrɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美国黑人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corporal", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔːrpərəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔːpərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "下士,adj. 肉体的，身体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meta-analysis", + "phonetic0": "'metəən'æləsɪs", + "phonetic1": "'metəən'æləsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "元分析" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dreaming", + "phonetic0": "'dri:mɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dri:mɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "做梦，向往( dream的现在分词 ),想到，料到,常用于疑问句或否定句考虑到，想到，料到,虚度（光阴），（在空想中）度过（时间），迷迷糊糊地度过（与 away,out 连用）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "degenerative", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'dʒenərətɪv", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'dʒɛnərətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "衰退的， 堕落的； 变性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monolith", + "phonetic0": "'mɒn(ə)lɪθ", + "phonetic1": "'mɑnə'lɪθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整块石料；庞然大物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "detritus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "废品，碎屑，遗骸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snow-covered", + "phonetic0": "snəu", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌvəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被雪覆盖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suspenders", + "phonetic0": "sə'spendəz", + "phonetic1": "sə'spɛndɚz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吊裤带；裤子背带（suspender的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glower", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "怒目而视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defenseman", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'fensmən", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'fensmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<主美>（冰球等中的）防守队员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crafty", + "phonetic0": "'krɑːfti", + "phonetic1": "'kræfti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狡猾的；灵巧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humbly", + "phonetic0": "ˈhʌmbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈhʌmbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "谦逊地；卑贱地；低声下气地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "junkyard", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒʌŋkjɑ:d", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒʌŋkjɑ:rd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<美>废物堆积场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-stop", + "phonetic0": "ˈwʌnˌstɔp", + "phonetic1": "ˈwʌnˌstɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "单独一处就可以提供各种服务的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hopi", + "phonetic0": "ˈhəʊpi", + "phonetic1": "ˈhoʊpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "霍皮人（美国亚利桑那州东南部印第安村庄居民），霍皮人使用的语言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ostrich", + "phonetic0": "'ɒstrɪtʃ", + "phonetic1": "'ɔstrɪtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸵鸟；鸵鸟般的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sedative", + "phonetic0": "'sedətiv", + "phonetic1": "'sɛdətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "镇静的，止痛的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "镇静剂， 止痛药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "role-playing", + "phonetic0": "'rəʊlpl'eɪɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'roʊlpl'eɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "角色扮演，角色模仿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "left-hander", + "phonetic0": "ˈleftˈhændə", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɛftˈhændɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "左撇子，笨拙，左手投球,（在拳击中）用左手的一击，意外的打击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gamma-ray", + "phonetic0": "'ɡæmər'eɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæmər'eɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "γ射线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmastime", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪsməstaɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsməsˌtaɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圣诞节期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unholy", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈhəʊli", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈhoʊli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不神圣的,不洁净的,邪恶的,不合理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "determinism", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'tɜːrmɪnɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'tɝmɪnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "决定论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polygamy", + "phonetic0": "pə'lɪgəmi", + "phonetic1": "pə'lɪɡəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一夫多妻制， 一妻多夫制， 多配偶制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaunty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "轻快的，活泼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reveler", + "phonetic0": "'revlə", + "phonetic1": "'revlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摆设酒宴者，饮酒狂欢者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orthopaedic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌɔ:θə'pi:dɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "整形外科的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbeaten", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈbi:tn", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈbitn:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未被打破、击败或超过的,（路等）人迹罕至（或未至）的,未打过的,未搅拌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chomp", + "phonetic0": "tʃɒmp", + "phonetic1": "tʃɑ:mp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "切齿，格格地咬牙，咬响牙齿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roller-coaster", + "phonetic0": "'rəʊlərk'əʊstər", + "phonetic1": "'roʊlərk'oʊstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "过山车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconscionable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'kɔnʃənəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'kɑnʃənəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不合理的； 过度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ticker", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɪkə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɪkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "老式的股票价格收报机,庆祝、欢迎等场合所散发的五彩纸带,<俚>心脏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conservatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "温室" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艺术学院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extermination", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˌstɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˌstɜ:mɪ'neɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消灭，根绝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soiled", + "phonetic0": "sɔɪld", + "phonetic1": "sɔɪld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "污染的v.弄脏，污辱( soil的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effigy", + "phonetic0": "'efidʒi", + "phonetic1": "'ɛfɪdʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肖像， 雕像； 模拟像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dusky", + "phonetic0": "'dʌski", + "phonetic1": "'dʌski", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（光线）昏暗的，暗淡的，朦胧的；（颜色）暗的，柔和的；（皮肤）黝黑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regressive", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'gresɪv", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'ɡrɛsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回归的；后退的；退化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nightlife", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夜生活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deep-sea", + "phonetic0": "ˈdi:pˈsi:", + "phonetic1": "ˈdipˈsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "深海的，远洋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deliciously", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈlɪʃəsli", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈlɪʃəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "美味地，芬香地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clockwork", + "phonetic0": "ˈklɒkwɜ:k", + "phonetic1": "ˈklɑ:kwɜ:rk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（玩具、钟表等上面的）发条装置,钟表机械" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regionally", + "phonetic0": "'ri:dʒənəlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ri:dʒənəlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "地方的，地域性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assistive", + "phonetic0": "ə'sɪstɪv", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɪstɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "为残疾人设计的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flagrant", + "phonetic0": "'fleɪgr(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'fleɡrənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "obvious", + "cn": "and offensive, blatant, scandalous" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "full-page", + "phonetic0": "/ˌfʊlˈpeɪdʒ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全页的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "directed", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'rektɪd", + "phonetic1": "də'rektɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有指导的,有管理的,定向的,被控制的v.（用建议、指示、有益的情报等）指导( direct的过去式和过去分词 ),导演（戏剧或电影）,指示方向,把…对准（某方向或某人）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puzzlement", + "phonetic0": "ˈpʌzlmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpʌzəlmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迷惑，费解,谜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "born-again", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɔ:nəˌgen", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɔrnəˌɡɛn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "再生的，信仰再生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mimetic", + "phonetic0": "mɪˈmetɪk", + "phonetic1": "maɪ-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "模仿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "co-sponsor", + "phonetic0": "'kəʊsp'ɒnsər", + "phonetic1": "'koʊsp'ɒnsər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医赞助者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "negation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "否定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arbor", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːbə", + "phonetic1": "'ɑrbɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "树阴处， 藤架， 凉亭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fistful", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɪstfʊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɪstˌfʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一撮，一把" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defamation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdefə'meɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",dɛfə'meʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "act", + "cn": "of injuring another's reputation by slander or libel" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "congruence", + "phonetic0": "'kɒŋgrʊəns", + "phonetic1": "'kɑŋgrʊəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一致；适合；[数] 全等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "damper", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抑制因素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fired", + "phonetic0": "'faɪəd", + "phonetic1": "'faɪəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "开火，射击( fire的过去式和过去分词 ),<口>解雇,射（箭）,激励" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redshift", + "phonetic0": "'redʃɪft", + "phonetic1": "'redʃɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（天体）红移，红向移动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sugary", + "phonetic0": "'ʃʊg(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃʊɡəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "含糖的；甜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unfathomable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'fæð(ə)məb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'fæðəməbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "深不可测的；无底的；莫测高深的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concealment", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsi:lmənt", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsilmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "隐藏,隐瞒,隐匿处,隐藏手段" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despairing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "感到绝望的；表现绝望的；无望的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "offered", + "phonetic0": "'ɒfəd", + "phonetic1": "'ɒfəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "出（价）( offer的过去式和过去分词 ),提出,演出,做出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underwriting", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndəˌraɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndəˌraɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "保险业,包销v.在（保险单，尤指船舶保险单）下方签署并承担责任（承保损失或损坏之责）( underwrite的现在分词 ),给…保险,（按商定的价格）认购（某公司）的全部剩余证券,包销（证券）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prophesy", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɑfəˌsaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɒfɪsʌɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "预言；预告,vi. 预言；预报；传教" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-righteous", + "phonetic0": "ˈselfˈraɪtʃəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛlfˈraɪtʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自以为是的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "double-edged", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʌbəlˈedʒd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʌbəlˈɛdʒd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "双头的，双重的，两刃的,双面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flowery", + "phonetic0": "ˈflaʊəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈflaʊəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "用花装饰的,<贬>（说话或作品）辞藻华丽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dismantling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（枪支）分解v.拆开( dismantle的现在分词 ),拆卸,废除,取消" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scratchy", + "phonetic0": "ˈskrætʃi", + "phonetic1": "ˈskrætʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（书写等）潦草的,（衣服）粗糙的,（录音等）发出咝咝沙沙声的,不规则的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "third-quarter", + "phonetic0": "'θɜ:dkw'ɔ:tər", + "phonetic1": "'θɜ:dkw'ɔ:tər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "第三季度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aussie", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒzi", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔ:zi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "澳洲人，澳大利亚adj.澳洲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breakaway", + "phonetic0": "ˈbreɪkəweɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrekəˌwe", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "脱离的，分离出去的n.分离,逃脱，背弃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commoner", + "phonetic0": "'kɑːmənər", + "phonetic1": "'kɑmənɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curd", + "phonetic0": "kɜːd", + "phonetic1": "kɝd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凝乳；凝乳状物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使成凝乳" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凝结" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diagnostics", + "phonetic0": "ˌdaɪəg'nɒstɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌdaɪəg'nɒstɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诊断学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extinguisher", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃə; ek-", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'stɪŋɡwɪʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灭火器；消灭者；熄灭者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workhorse", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɜ:khɔ:s", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɜ:rkhɔ:rs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "驮马，做粗工者，重负荷机器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forefather", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːfɑːðə", + "phonetic1": "'fɔr'fɑðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ancestor", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gated", + "phonetic0": "ˈgeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医选通的，门控的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inculcate", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnkʌlkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'kʌlket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教育；谆谆教诲；教授；反覆灌输" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disembodied", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsɪm'bɑːdid", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsɪm'bɑdɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无实体的， 空洞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hauler", + "phonetic0": "'hɔ:lə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'hɔ:lə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运输业者，搬运工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acrid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "刻薄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superconducting", + "phonetic0": "sju:pəkən'dʌktɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'sju:pəkənˌdʌktɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "超导（电）的，无电阻率的，使用无电阻物质的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underserved", + "phonetic0": "ʌndə'sɜ:vd", + "phonetic1": "ʌndə'sɜ:vd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "服务不周到的，服务水平低下的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parse", + "phonetic0": "pɑːz", + "phonetic1": "pɑrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从语法上分析" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "replant", + "phonetic0": "'ri:'plɑ:nt", + "phonetic1": "ri:'plɑ:nt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "再植,改种,移（民）,使复位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vegan", + "phonetic0": "ˈviːɡən", + "phonetic1": "ˈviɡən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纯素主义者(既不吃也不用任何动物产品, 如蛋、丝绸、皮革)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "veganism", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fucker", + "phonetic0": "ˈfʌkə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈfʌkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "傻瓜，笨蛋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intermission", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəˈmɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərˈmɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "间歇，停顿；(放映电影中)中间休息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wanderer", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒndərə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑ:ndərə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "流浪汉,闲逛者,游走动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neophyte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "初学者，新手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minutia", + "phonetic0": "mɪ'nuːʃiə", + "phonetic1": "maɪ'njʊʃɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细枝末节， 琐事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dichotomous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "contradictory", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leech", + "phonetic0": "li:tʃ", + "phonetic1": "litʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水蛭,蚂蟥,榨取他人脂膏者,〈古〉医师v.用水蛭吸血,依附并榨取" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omnipresent", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔmni'prezənt", + "phonetic1": ",ɑmnɪ'prɛznt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无所不在的， 普遍存在的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cataclysmic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˌkætəˈklɪzmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大变动的；洪水的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stalled", + "phonetic0": "stɔ:ld", + "phonetic1": "stɔ:ld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失速的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterculture", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊntəkʌltʃə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊntərkʌltʃə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "反主流文化,反传统文化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "devastated", + "phonetic0": "ˈdevəsteɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "彻底破坏( devastate的过去式和过去分词),摧毁,毁灭,在感情上（精神上、财务上等）压垮adj.毁坏的,极为震惊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shamelessly", + "phonetic0": "'ʃeɪmləslɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃemləslɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "厚着脸皮地，无耻地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burlap", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɜ:læp", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɜ:rlæp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（由黄麻制的做麻袋等用的）粗麻布" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recrimination", + "phonetic0": "rɪˌkrɪməˈneɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "rɪ,krɪmɪ'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "吵架;相互指责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domed", + "phonetic0": "dəʊmd", + "phonetic1": "doʊmd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有穹顶的，半球形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "front-line", + "phonetic0": "frʌnt'laɪn", + "phonetic1": "'frʌnt'lain", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前线的； 第一线的" + } 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"phonetic1": "ɪn'kɑmprəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无比的；无可匹敌的；不能比较的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盖世无双的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yea", + "phonetic0": "jeɪ", + "phonetic1": "je", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肯定，赞成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salience", + "phonetic0": "'seɪljəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈseljəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "突出，特点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "angled", + "phonetic0": "'æŋgld", + "phonetic1": "'æŋgəld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "成一定角度放置的,以迎合某种观点而提出的,有角度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pointy", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɔɪnti", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɔɪnti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有尖头的，尖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "预言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deciding", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'saɪdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'saɪdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "下决心( decide的现在分词 ),（使）决定,解决,裁决" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Moslem", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒzlɛm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑzləm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "&a.穆斯林(的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oratory", + "phonetic0": "'ɔrətəri", + "phonetic1": "'ɔrətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讲演术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cachet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同意" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "声望" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医叶酸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "so-and-so", + "phonetic0": "ˈsəʊ", + "phonetic1": "soʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "某某人,某某物adv.诸如此类地" + } + ], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女装；连衣裙；僧袍；罩袍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "languid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没精打采的，虚弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cutthroat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unkempt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "凌乱的，无序的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nationalize", + "phonetic0": "ˈnæʃnəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈnæʃnə-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "收归国有，国有化,导致与众不同的国家化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "powerlessness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无力感" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knoll", + "phonetic0": "nəʊl", + "phonetic1": "noʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小山" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "knolled, knolling, knolls" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mete", + "phonetic0": "miːt", + "phonetic1": "mi:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给予，处置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blue-chip", + "phonetic0": "blu:", + "phonetic1": "tʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "独特的，值钱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gory", + "phonetic0": "ˈgɔ:ri", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɔ:rɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沾满血污的，充满暴力和血腥的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immunize", + "phonetic0": "'imju:naiz", + "phonetic1": "'ɪmjʊ'naɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使免疫；赋予免疫性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "second-degree", + "phonetic0": "ˈsekənd", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈɡri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "二等的，二级的，第二等的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isolationist", + "phonetic0": "ˌaɪsə'leɪʃənɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌaɪsə'leɪʃənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "孤立主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centrifugal", + "phonetic0": "ˌsentrɪˈfjuːɡl", + "phonetic1": "senˈtrɪfjəɡl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "离心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stoplight", + "phonetic0": "'stɒpˌlɑɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɑpˌlaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "交通信号灯,（车辆的）后灯，尾灯,红绿灯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bot", + "phonetic0": "bɒt", + "phonetic1": "bɑ:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肤蝇的幼虫，马胃蝇蛆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contagion", + "phonetic0": "kənˈteɪdʒən", + "phonetic1": "kənˈteɪdʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "传染病；蔓延；触染" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U-turn", + "phonetic0": "ˈju:ˌtɜ:n", + "phonetic1": "ˈjuˌtən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调头,〈比喻〉方向的大改变,似 U 形转弯的东西v.调头,作180(U形)度大转弯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sheathe", + "phonetic0": "ʃiːð", + "phonetic1": "ʃiːð", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "覆盖；插入鞘；包装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unprofitable", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈprɒfɪtəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈprɑ:fɪtəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无利益的,没有用的,无益" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "itchy", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪtʃi", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪtʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（使）发痒的,渴望旅行（或搬家、换工作等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pate", + "phonetic0": "peɪt", + "phonetic1": "peɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[口]脑袋；[口]头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toothless", + "phonetic0": "ˈtuːθ.ləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈtuːθ.ləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无牙齿的adj.无权势的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乳房X线照相术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cognizant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "知道的，意识到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no-fly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "localize", + "phonetic0": "ˈləʊkəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈloʊkəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使地方化；使局部化；停留在一地方" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "局部化；集中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "winemaker", + "phonetic0": "ˈwaɪnmeɪkə(r)", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "酿酒师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keel", + "phonetic0": "kiːl", + "phonetic1": "kil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…装龙骨；把…翻转" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "龙骨；平底船；龙骨脊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyad", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaɪæd", + "phonetic1": "-əd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对,双,二价元素,二分体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clipper", + "phonetic0": "'klɪpər", + "phonetic1": "'klɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "快速帆船； 剪刀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"əˌpɒlə'dʒetɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "əˌpɒlə'dʒetɪklɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "抱歉地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmask", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "撕下……的假面具；揭露 vi. 脱去假面具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evacuee", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌvækjuˈi:", + "phonetic1": "ɪˌvækjuˈi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "被疏散者,被撤离者,撤退者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-drug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incubate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "孵化" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "帮助，培养，促进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dislocate", + "phonetic0": "'dɪsləkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'dɪsloket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "put something out of its usual place" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pilings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "打桩，打桩工程( piling的名词复数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "staid", + "phonetic0": "steid", + "phonetic1": "sted", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "认真的， 沉着的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nation-building", + "phonetic0": "'neɪʃnb'ɪldɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'neɪʃnb'ɪldɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "国家建构，民族塑造（指旨在构建民族认同感的政府方针）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have-not", + "phonetic0": "'hævnɒt", + "phonetic1": "'hævˌnɒt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "穷人，贫穷国家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheetah", + "phonetic0": "'tʃiːtə", + "phonetic1": "'tʃitə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猎豹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "state-sponsored", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preconceived", + "phonetic0": "ˌpri:kənˈsi:vd", + "phonetic1": "ˌprikənˈsivd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "预想的，先入为主的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "externality", + "phonetic0": "ˌekstɜːr'næləti", + "phonetic1": ",ɛkstɚ'næləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外部性， 外界效应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "implacable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "固执的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无法平息的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kindred", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "类似的；具有相似或相近的起源、本性或性质的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bloodied", + "phonetic0": "ˈblʌdid", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "血污的( bloody的过去式和过去分词 ),流血的,屠杀的,残忍的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oddball", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒdbɔ:l", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑ:dbɔ:l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "古怪的n.古怪的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wearing", + "phonetic0": "ˈweərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwerɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使人疲乏的，令人厌烦的v.穿着( wear的现在分词 ),磨成,使疲乏,同意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raptor", + "phonetic0": "ˈræptə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈræptɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猛禽，肉食鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "welt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "贴边，沿条；鞭痕；殴打 vt. 加沿条于……；使……留下鞭痕；对……进行殴打" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spatter", + "phonetic0": "'spætə", + "phonetic1": "'spætɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溅；洒；泼溅的污迹；少量" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溅；洒；污蔑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curvature", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɜ:vətʃə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɜ:rvətʃə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "弯曲,弯曲部分,曲率,曲度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jellyfish", + "phonetic0": "'dʒelifɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'dʒelifɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水母，海蜇；<非正式>软弱的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discriminating", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈskrɪməˌnetɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有鉴别能力的，有识别能力的v.分别，辨别，区分( discriminate的现在分词 ),歧视，有差别地对待" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-developed", + "phonetic0": "'weldɪv'eləpt", + "phonetic1": "'weldɪv'eləpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发育良好的,丰满,丰腴,昌明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chickpea", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃɪkˌpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鹰嘴豆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jetty", + "phonetic0": "'dʒetɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɛti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "码头；防波堤" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乌黑发亮的，煤玉似的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伸出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inadequately", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈædɪkwɪtli", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈnædəkwətli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不适当地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-heeled", + "phonetic0": "wel'hiːld", + "phonetic1": "'wel'hi:ld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "富有的， 有钱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pinched", + "phonetic0": "pɪntʃt", + "phonetic1": "pɪntʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "短缺的，匮乏的v.夹痛( pinch的过去式和过去分词 ),逮捕,盗窃,使入不敷出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cremate", + "phonetic0": "krɪ'meɪt", + "phonetic1": "'krimet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火葬；烧成灰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "energetically", + "phonetic0": "ˌenə'dʒetɪklɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛnɚˈdʒɛtɪkl:ɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "精力充沛地，积极地,大力,上劲,起劲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intercut", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəˈkʌt", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərˈkʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使镜头交切，作镜头交切" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "descriptor", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈskrɪptə(r)", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈskrɪptɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "描述符" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salami", + "phonetic0": "səˈlɑ:mi", + "phonetic1": "sə'lɑ:mɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意大利腊肠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（尤指好的）名声，名誉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Inter-American", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buttered", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "抹黄油于…上( butter的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newness", + "phonetic0": "nju:nəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈnjunɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新，新奇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lightbulb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "checked", + "phonetic0": "tʃekt", + "phonetic1": "tʃɛkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "格子花纹的； 棋盘状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coddle", + "phonetic0": "'kɒd(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kɑːd(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "娇养；溺爱（等于 mollycoddle）；用文火煮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereby", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɪrˈbaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɪəˈbaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "以此方式，据此；特此" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premarital", + "phonetic0": "ˌpri:ˈmærɪtl", + "phonetic1": "priˈmærɪtl:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "婚前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fart", + "phonetic0": "fɑ:t", + "phonetic1": "fɑ:rt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "<讳>放屁n.<讳>放屁,讨厌的人,令人厌烦的人,蠢人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "governorship", + "phonetic0": "'gʌvənəʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "'gʌvənəˌʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "总督（或州长等地方行政长官）的职位（或职责、任期）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monochrome", + "phonetic0": "'mɒnəkrəʊm; mɒnə(ʊ)'krəʊm", + "phonetic1": "'mɑnəkrom", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单色；单色画" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单色的；黑白的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cuticle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "表皮；[动][植]角质层；[解]护膜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spectrometer", + "phonetic0": "spekˈtrɒmɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "spekˈtrɑ:mɪtə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分光计，分光仪,谱仪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wok", + "phonetic0": "wɒk", + "phonetic1": "wɑ:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "锅，炒菜锅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psychopathology", + "phonetic0": "ˌsaɪkəʊpəˈθɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "ˌsaɪkoʊpəˈθɑ:lədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "精神病理学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"'ɡɑdmʌðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教母" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当…的教母；作…的女监护人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apnea", + "phonetic0": "'æpnɪə", + "phonetic1": "'æpnɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无呼吸，呼吸暂停,窒息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wham", + "phonetic0": "wæm", + "phonetic1": "wæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重打声" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "重打" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "重打" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "romanticism", + "phonetic0": "rə(ʊ)'mæntɪsɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "ro'mæntə'sɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浪漫主义；浪漫精神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hysterectomy", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɪstəˈrektəmi", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɪstə'rektəmɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "子宫切除术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bide", + "phonetic0": "baid", + "phonetic1": "baid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "居住， 滞留； 忍受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "generalizability", + "phonetic0": "dʒenərəlaɪzə'bɪlɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "dʒenərəlaɪzə'bɪlɪtɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "普遍性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "variegated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "杂色的，斑驳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expedite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "加快进程" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "annal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "occurring", + "cn": "once a year" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nix", + "phonetic0": "nɪks", + "phonetic1": "nɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<俚>无,皆无,（德国神话中的）女水妖,女水神int.停！不要！不行！,禁止，拒绝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on-the-job", + "phonetic0": "'ɒnðə'dʒɒb", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔn-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "在职的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "servitude", + "phonetic0": "'sɜːvɪtjuːd", + "phonetic1": "'sɝvətud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奴役(状况)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untangle", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈtæŋgl", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈtæŋɡəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解开（某物的）结,使不再打结,整顿,解决（纠纷等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "implantation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmplɑ:n'teɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪmplænˈteʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "培植，灌输,植入,着床" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telecast", + "phonetic0": "ˈtelikɑ:st", + "phonetic1": "ˈtelikæst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "& n.电视广播" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fourth-grade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repudiation", + "phonetic0": "rɪˌpjuːdi'eɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "rɪ,pjʊdɪ'eʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拒绝接受， 否认" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walkie-talkie", + "phonetic0": "ˌwɔ:ki", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɔkiˈtɔki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手提无线电话机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "docket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "calendar or list of cases for trial" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "daybreak", + "phonetic0": "'deɪbreɪk", + "phonetic1": "'debrek", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黎明；破晓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lumbar", + "phonetic0": "ˈlʌmbə(r)", + "phonetic1": "-ˌbɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "腰部的n.腰动（静）脉，腰神经，腰椎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "patrolman", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtrəʊlmən", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtrolmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巡逻者（尤指警官）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smarts", + "phonetic0": "smɑ:ts", + "phonetic1": "smɑ:rts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（伤口）疼痛( smart的第三人称单数 ),感到刺痛,引起疼痛,受罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "realtor", + "phonetic0": "'riːəltər", + "phonetic1": "'riəltə, -tɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "房地产经纪人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "怒斥，训斥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "registrar", + "phonetic0": "'redʒɪstrɑː; ,redʒɪ'strɑː", + "phonetic1": ",rɛdʒɪ'strɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "登记员；注册主任；专科住院医师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solstice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "至；至点；至日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operationalize", + "phonetic0": "ɒpə'reɪʃənlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɒpə'reɪʃənlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使用于操作，使开始运转，实施" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flattery", + "phonetic0": "'flæt(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'flætəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奉承，恭维话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ilk", + "phonetic0": "ɪlk", + "phonetic1": "ɪlk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "类型， 种类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headless", + "phonetic0": "ˈhedləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛdlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无头的,无领导者的,无头脑的,无知的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beholden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "欠他人人情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluidity", + "phonetic0": "fluː'ɪdətɪ", + "phonetic1": "flʊ'ɪdəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[流] 流动性；流质；易变性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nicety", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "准确，精确" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rudely", + "phonetic0": "'ru:dli", + "phonetic1": "ˈrudlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "无礼地；粗暴地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polarized", + "phonetic0": "'pəʊləraɪzd", + "phonetic1": "'poʊləraɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使分化为不同的看法( polarize的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uproot", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌp'ruːt", + "phonetic1": ",ʌp'rut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "根除； 离开家园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mishandle", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsˈhændl", + "phonetic1": "mɪsˈhændəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "装卸不慎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raiser", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饲养者；提高者；栽培者；筹集者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stasis", + "phonetic0": "'steɪsɪs", + "phonetic1": "'stesɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停滞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perforation", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɜ:fəˈreɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɜ:rfəˈreɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "穿孔,贯穿,针孔,齿孔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shaving", + "phonetic0": "'ʃeɪvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃevɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剃胡子，修面,削,刨花v.修面，剃(shave的现在分词)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attentively", + "phonetic0": "ɛntɪvlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɛntɪvlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "聚精会神地周到地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chowder", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃaʊdə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃaʊdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杂烩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redefinition", + "phonetic0": "ˌri:defɪ'nɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌri:defɪ'nɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重新定义,再定义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hacienda", + "phonetic0": "ˌhæsɪˈendə", + "phonetic1": "ˌhæsɪ'endə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（讲西班牙语国家的）庄园住宅，大农场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conscript", + "phonetic0": "kən'skrɪpt", + "phonetic1": "kən'skrɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "enrol compulsorily, to draft" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spongy", + "phonetic0": "'spʌndʒi", + "phonetic1": "'spʌndʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "像海绵的； 不坚实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eye-catching", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈaɪ kætʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "惹人注意的，引人注目的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preventative", + "phonetic0": "prɪ'ventətɪv", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'vɛntətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预防性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feverishly", + "phonetic0": "'fi:vərɪʃlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfivəˌrɪʃlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "发热地,狂热地，兴奋地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yardage", + "phonetic0": "ˈjɑ:dɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "ˈjɑ:rdɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "火车站内栏舍之使用费，按码计算,方码数,尺码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prima", + "phonetic0": "'pri:mə", + "phonetic1": "'pri:mə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<意>第一的,光皮,初波" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bipartisanship", + "phonetic0": "baɪ'pa:tɪzənʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "baɪ'pa:tɪzənʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "两党关系<美>两党合作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canoeing", + "phonetic0": "kəˈnuːɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "kəˈnuɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "独木舟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pacify", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使平静，安慰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quill", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大翎毛；羽茎；（豪猪、刺猬的）刚毛 vt. 刺穿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precipice", + "phonetic0": "'presipis", + "phonetic1": "'prɛsəpɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悬崖； 危急的处境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "picking", + "phonetic0": "'pɪkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'pɪkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "采摘,采( pick的现在分词 ),摘,啄,叼n.采摘,掘，撬开,采得物，赃物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "year-end", + "phonetic0": "'jɜ:rend", + "phonetic1": "'jɪrˌend", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "年终adj.年终的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comma", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɑːmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɒmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "逗号；停顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perceptible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可察觉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goblin", + "phonetic0": "ˈgɒblɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈgɑ:blɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小妖精，丑妖精" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internment", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɜ:nmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtə:nmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "拘留" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amphetamine", + "phonetic0": "æmˈfetəmi:n", + "phonetic1": "-mɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安非他明，苯基丙（一种兴奋剂）胺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occult", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难以理解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "top-rated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "最受欢迎的，一流的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long-held", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ringer", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪŋə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪŋɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "套环，投环" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "free-trade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poncho", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːntʃou", + "phonetic1": "'pɑntʃo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斗篷； 雨披" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amorous", + "phonetic0": "'æmərəs", + "phonetic1": "'æmərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多情的， 恋爱的， 表示爱情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spender", + "phonetic0": "ˈspendə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛndɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "挥霍者,挥金如土的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jetliner", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒetlaɪnə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒɛtˌlaɪnɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "喷气客机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muddle", + "phonetic0": "'mʌd(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'mʌd(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把……弄乱，把……混在一起；混淆，分不清；使困惑；懵懵懂懂地白忙；<美>调制（饮料），调（酒）；使糊涂，使迷惑 n. 糊涂，茫然；（局面）一团糟，混乱；乱七八糟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "normality", + "phonetic0": "nɔ:ˈmæləti", + "phonetic1": "nɔ:rˈmæləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "常态,化当量浓度,规度,正态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "climactic", + "phonetic0": "klaɪ'mæktɪk", + "phonetic1": "klaɪ'mæktɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高潮的；顶点的；渐层法的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "panicky", + "phonetic0": "ˈpænɪki", + "phonetic1": "ˈpænɪki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恐慌的；惊慌失措的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overrated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "对（质量、能力等）估价过高( overrate的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brewer", + "phonetic0": "ˈbru:ə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'bru:ər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "啤酒制造者,阴谋家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adjudicate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "裁决，判定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brand-name", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "著名品牌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shunt", + "phonetic0": "ʃʌnt", + "phonetic1": "ʃʌnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "& vi. 把(铁路货车等)调到另一轨道上；使转轨" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "shunted，shunting，shunts" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "shunter", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "girlish", + "phonetic0": "ˈgɜ:lɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈgɜ:rlɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "女孩子（似）的，少女的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deciduous", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'sɪdʒuəs", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'sɪdʒuəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "落叶的； 非永久的， 短暂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nefarious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "极坏的，邪恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iguana", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈgwɑ:nə", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈɡwɑnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鬣鳞蜥（产于中美洲和南美洲）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undeterred", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪ'tɜːrd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɪ'tɝd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未受阻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sabine", + "phonetic0": "ˈsæbain", + "phonetic1": "ˈseˌbaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "萨宾人（古代意大利中部一民族，公元前3世纪被罗马征服），萨宾语（古意大利中部一民族，公元前3世纪被罗马征服）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "docile", + "phonetic0": "'dəusail", + "phonetic1": "ˈdoʊˌsaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "听话的， 温顺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dumbfound", + "phonetic0": "dʌm'faund", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使人哑然失声； 使发愣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faltering", + "phonetic0": "'fɔ:ltərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:ltərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "犹豫的，支吾的，蹒跚的v.（嗓音）颤抖( falter的现在分词 ),支吾其词,蹒跚,摇晃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despondent", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'spɑːndənt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'spɑndənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垂头丧气的， 沮丧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "awed", + "phonetic0": "ɔ:d", + "phonetic1": "ɔ:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "充满敬畏的，表示敬畏的v.使敬畏，使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vendetta", + "phonetic0": "ven'detə", + "phonetic1": "vɛn'dɛtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血仇， 世仇； 宿怨， 深仇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glassware", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɡlæsweə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "玻璃制品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kitsch", + "phonetic0": "kɪtʃ", + "phonetic1": "kɪtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "粗劣的作品,俗气的艺术、设计等,迎合低级趣味的作品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "synopsis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摘要，概要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "joystick", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɔɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "操纵杆，[机] 控制杆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "public-relations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apologist", + "phonetic0": "əˈpɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "əˈpɑ:lədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "辩解者，辩护士,护教论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "priestess", + "phonetic0": "ˈpri:stes", + "phonetic1": "ˈpristɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女祭司" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "joist", + "phonetic0": "dʒɔɪst", + "phonetic1": "dʒɔɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "托梁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vole", + "phonetic0": "vəʊl", + "phonetic1": "vәul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "野鼠，鼹鼠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impeccably", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "完美地,毋庸置疑地,无瑕疵地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abnormally", + "phonetic0": "æb'nɔ:məlɪ", + "phonetic1": "æb'nɔ:məlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不正常地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contented", + "phonetic0": "kənˈtentɪd", + "phonetic1": "kənˈtentɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使…满足；使…安心（content的过去式和过去分词）" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "满足的；心安的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "criminalize", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪmɪnəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪmənəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "宣布…犯法，使负刑事责任" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immutable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不可变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intercede", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'siːd", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntər'siːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "调解，调停；求情，说项" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contrived", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不自然的，刻意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "methadone", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeθədəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈmeθədoʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美沙酮（一种镇静剂）,美散痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sandbox", + "phonetic0": "ˈsændbɒks", + "phonetic1": "ˈsændbɑ:ks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沙箱，沙盒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rebuilt", + "phonetic0": "ˌri:ˈbɪlt", + "phonetic1": "ˌri:'bɪlt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重建v.重建( rebuild的过去式和过去分词 ),重新组装,再形成某事物,恢复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sprinkling", + "phonetic0": "ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "少量，一点儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inferno", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阴间，地狱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-bedroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stirrup", + "phonetic0": "'stɪrəp", + "phonetic1": "'stɪrəp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[建] 箍筋；马镫；镫形物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "war-torn", + "phonetic0": "wɔ:", + "phonetic1": "tɔrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "遭受战争破坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninvited", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未经要求的，未获邀请的，不速而至的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "larger-than-life", + "phonetic0": "'lɑ:dʒ'ðən'laɪf", + "phonetic1": "'lɑ:dʒ'ðən'laɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有英雄（或传奇）色彩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laissez-faire", + "phonetic0": "ˌleseɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfer", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "法放任主义的，自由放任的,=“laisser-faire”n.自由放任主义，无干涉主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flexion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "act of bending a limb" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unhook", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈhʊk", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'hʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "从钩子上取下，解开（衣物等）的搭扣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regalia", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'geɪlɪə", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'ɡelɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "标记；徽章；王权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divisional", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'vɪʒənl", + "phonetic1": "də'vɪʒənl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "部门的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "promiscuity", + "phonetic0": "ˌprɒmɪs'kju:ətɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌpromɪ-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "混杂，混乱,（男女的）乱交" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "store-bought", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "主美国中部和南部方言在商店里买来的，非自制的，非家里制作的；现成的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unevenly", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'i:vnlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈivənlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不规则地,不稳定地,不平行地,参差不齐地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undemocratic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndeməˈkrætɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndeməˈkrætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不民主的,非民主的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downwind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "顺风；在下风; adj. 顺风的 形容词: downwind" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snicker", + "phonetic0": "'snɪkə", + "phonetic1": "'snɪkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偷笑，窃笑" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "窃笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oxidation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɒksɪ'deɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɑksɪˈdeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "氧化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fanaticism", + "phonetic0": "fə'nætɪsɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "fə'nætɪsɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狂热，著迷；盲信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transitory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "短暂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "echoing", + "phonetic0": "'ekəʊɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ekoʊɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "回声波现象，反照现象v.重复，随声附和( echo的现在分词 ),类似,发射（声音等）,发出回声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cloudless", + "phonetic0": "ˈklaʊdləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈklaʊdləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无云的；晴朗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "venous", + "phonetic0": "'viːnəs", + "phonetic1": "'vinəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "静脉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bulwark", + "phonetic0": "'bulwək", + "phonetic1": "'bʊlwɝk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "壁垒； 防波堤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissenting", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'sentɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'sentɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不同意的v.不同意，持异议( dissent的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stalking", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɔ:kɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "围捕，潜近,潜进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "post-mortem", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəust'mɔːtəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌpoʊst ˈmɔrtəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "验尸，尸体解剖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "escaping", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'skeɪp", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'skeɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "逸出的v.逃脱( escape的现在分词 ),（气体，液体等）漏出,（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱,声音（不自觉地）由…发出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skinless", + "phonetic0": "s'kɪnles", + "phonetic1": "s'kɪnles", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无皮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laminated", + "phonetic0": "ˈlæmɪneɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈlæməˌnetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "由薄片叠成的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paintbrush", + "phonetic0": "ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpeɪntbrʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "画笔；漆刷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluttering", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "飘动( flutter的现在分词 ),（心）快速跳动,振翼，拍翅膀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fawn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "阿谀奉承" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unattainable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "cannot be achieved or is not available 无法获得的，无法达到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mental-health", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "altercation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːltə'keiʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ɔltɚ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "争论， 口角" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undersea", + "phonetic0": "ˈʌndəsiː", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌndərsiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海底的；海面下的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interlocutor", + "phonetic0": "ˌintə'lɔkjutə", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'lɑkjətɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对话者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keeping", + "phonetic0": "ˈkiːpɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈkipɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一致，协调" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sax", + "phonetic0": "sæks", + "phonetic1": "sæks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<美口>萨克斯管，石板斧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortness", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃɔːtnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃɔːrtnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不足；简略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wanton", + "phonetic0": "'wɔntən", + "phonetic1": "'wɔntən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "荒唐的， 嬉戏的； 恣意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blow-up", + "phonetic0": "bləu", + "phonetic1": "ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "单相交" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accost", + "phonetic0": "ə'kɒst", + "phonetic1": "ə'kɔːst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "勾引；引诱；对……说话；搭讪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chewy", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃu:i", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃui", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（食物）耐嚼的，不易嚼碎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Florentine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'flɔrәntain", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "佛罗伦萨人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bodice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "part of a woman's dress covering between neck and waist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idiosyncrasy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "独特而奇怪的习惯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peroxide", + "phonetic0": "pəˈrɒksaɪd", + "phonetic1": "pəˈrɑkˌsaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[化]过氧化物, 过氧化氢。v.以过氧化氢漂白" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "billiards", + "phonetic0": "'bɪljədz", + "phonetic1": "'bɪljɚdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "台球,桌球戏，弹子球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Asian-American", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚洲裔美国人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moccasin", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒkəsɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑ:kəsɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟）软皮平底鞋，莫卡辛鞋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "engraved", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "在（硬物）上雕刻（字，画等）( engrave的过去式和过去分词 ),将某事物深深印在（记忆或头脑中）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bucolic", + "phonetic0": "bjuː'kɔlik", + "phonetic1": "bjuːˈkɑːlɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牧羊的； 牧歌的； 田园风味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adulation", + "phonetic0": "ˌædʒə'leɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ædʒə'leʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "flattery, fulsome praise" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "erroneously", + "phonetic0": "/ɪˈrəʊniəsli/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "错误地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "half-million", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dogged", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "固执的，任性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arthritic", + "phonetic0": "ɑ:ˈθrɪtɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɑ:rˈθrɪtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "关节炎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "softened", + "phonetic0": "'sɒfənd", + "phonetic1": "'sɒfənd", + "trans": [ 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"'predʒədɪst", + "phonetic1": "'predʒәdist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "有偏见的，不公平的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rigging", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪgɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪɡɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "索具，绳索,装备,传动装置v.装配,给（船、桅杆）装配帆及索具(rig的现在分词)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coloration", + "phonetic0": "ˌkʌlə'reɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",kʌlə'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "着色法， 染色法； 颜色， 色泽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revamped", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "将（某物）更新( revamp的过去式和过去分词 ),翻新,改变,修改" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "python", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巨蟒；大蟒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "windbreaker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈwind,breikә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "风衣,防风(皮)夹克" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enforceable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fɔ:səbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɔ:səbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可强行的，可强迫的，可实施的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncharacteristic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnkærəktəˈrɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不典型的，无典型特征的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fuzz", + "phonetic0": "fʌz", + "phonetic1": "fʌz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "绒毛；模糊；细毛；警员" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作绒毛状飞散；变成绒毛状；变得模糊" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使模糊；起毛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blackjack", + "phonetic0": "ˈblækdʒæk", + "phonetic1": "'blækdʒæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "以棒打，胁迫n.扑克牌的二十一点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abscess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "form such a collection of pus" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piazza", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "露天市场，广场；走廊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shapely", + "phonetic0": "'ʃeɪplɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃepli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "定形的；形状美观的；样子好的；有条理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inscribed", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'skraɪbd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'skraɪbd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "写，刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 ),内接" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaguar", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒæɡjuə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美洲豹，美洲虎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leathery", + "phonetic0": "ˈleðəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɛðəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "似皮革的，坚韧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheating", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧiːtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧitɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "欺骗行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cackle", + "phonetic0": "'kæk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kækl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饶舌；咯咯声；闲谈" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咯咯叫；喋喋不休；饶舌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whispered", + "phonetic0": "'wɪspəd", + "phonetic1": "'wɪspəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<医>耳语的，低语的v.低声说( whisper的过去式和过去分词 ),私语,小声说,私下说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plaintive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "悲伤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "framing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "框架" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ugh", + "phonetic0": "ɜ:", + "phonetic1": "ɜ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "啊，哎呀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impassive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冷漠的，无感情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pewter", + "phonetic0": "ˈpju:tə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈpjutɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冶白镴,锡镴制器皿,青灰色，灰蓝色,奖金adj.白镴制的，锡镴制的,青灰色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blasphemy", + "phonetic0": "'blæsfəmi", + "phonetic1": "'blæsfəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亵渎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bridle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "限制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rockfish", + "phonetic0": 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+ "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "summarily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "概括地，扼要地 即刻地，速决地；简单(化)地；草率地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agribusiness", + "phonetic0": "ˈægrɪbɪznəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈæɡrəˌbɪznɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "农业综合企业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headliner", + "phonetic0": "'hedˌlaɪnə", + "phonetic1": "'hedˌlaɪnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（报纸）写标题的记者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minor-league", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "开采( exploit的过去式和过去分词 ),利用（…为自己谋利）,运用,剥削" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tawny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黄褐色；茶色 adj. 黄褐色的；茶色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prosciutto", + "phonetic0": "prəʊ'ʃu:təʊ", + "phonetic1": "proʊ'ʃu:toʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意大利熏火腿（切成薄片，常与甜瓜或无花果配成一道菜）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superficially", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "浅薄地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irritability", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪtə'bɪlətɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪrɪtəˈbɪlɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "易怒,过敏性,兴奋性,感应性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "randomized", + "phonetic0": "'rændəˌmaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "'rændəˌmaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使随机化，完全打乱，（使）作任意排列( randomize的过去式和过去分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unoccupied", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'ɒkjʊpaɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'ɑkjupaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空闲的；没人住的；未占领的；无人占领的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Flemish", + "phonetic0": "ˈflemɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈflɛmɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "佛兰德人,佛兰德语adj.佛兰德的,佛兰德人的,佛兰德语的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "threadbare", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "陈腐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "work-related", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医与工作有关的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opus", + "phonetic0": "ˈəʊpəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊpəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "作品" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复 数:" + }, + { + "pos": "opera", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consultative", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsʌltətɪv", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsʌltətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "咨询的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psychopath", + "phonetic0": "'saɪkəpæθ", + "phonetic1": "'saɪkəpæθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精神变态者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concourse", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔŋkɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑnˌkɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宽敞的大厅，广场聚集，汇集；群众" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "treatable", + "phonetic0": "ˈtriːtəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈtritəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "能治疗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opiate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鸦片制剂；麻醉剂；镇静剂 adj. 含鸦片的；安眠的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plumb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "完全的，绝对的；" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "仔细深入地检查；探索，探究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rematch", + "phonetic0": "ˈri:mætʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈriˌmætʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（运动竞赛、桥牌等的）重赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handily", + "phonetic0": "ˈhændɪli", + "phonetic1": "-dli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "方便地" + } 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"pos": "", + "cn": "憎恨， 厌恶； 可憎的事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "livid", + "phonetic0": "'lɪvɪd", + "phonetic1": "'lɪvɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铅色的；青灰色的；非常生气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trusty", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrʌsti", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrʌsti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可信赖,可靠的n.模范囚犯,可信赖的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carelessness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkeəlɪsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɛrləsnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "粗心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsweetened", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈswi:tnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnˈswiːtnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未加糖的，不甜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long-lived", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɔ:ŋˈlaɪvd,", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɑŋ-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "长命的,长寿命" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "personable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "风度翩翩的，吸引人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perfunctory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "敷衍的，呵呵的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "covertly", + "phonetic0": "'kʌvətlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kʌvətlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "偷偷摸摸地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numeral", + "phonetic0": "'njuːmərəl", + "phonetic1": "'nuːmərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "数字，数量符号；数词 adj. 数的，数字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drumbeat", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrʌmbi:t", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrʌmˌbit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鼓声，打鼓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deep-water", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Shakespearean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "莎士比亚的，莎士比亚作品的，莎士比亚风格的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打扮修饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enlistment", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'lɪstmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'lɪstmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "应征入伍，获得，取得" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brutalize", + "phonetic0": "ˈbru:təlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrutl:ˌaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使丧失人类情感，使变残忍,残酷对待vi.变残忍，变粗暴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discounted", + "phonetic0": "/dɪsˈkaʊntɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "折扣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unanimity", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːnə'nɪməti", + "phonetic1": "ˌjuːnə'nɪməti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同意，全体一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bereaved", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'rivd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丧失的；死了…的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丧失亲人的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使丧失（bereave的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exclusivity", + "phonetic0": "exclusivity", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkˌskluˈsɪvəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "独家经营权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "two-fold", + "phonetic0": "'tu:f'əʊld", + "phonetic1": "'tu:f'oʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双重的,两倍的,二重" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reinvention", + "phonetic0": "ri:ɪn'venʃn", + "phonetic1": "ri:ɪn'venʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "再创造、重塑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "punter", + "phonetic0": "ˈpʌntə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'pʌntər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（赛马，足球赛时）下赌注者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colonizer", + "phonetic0": "'kɒlənaɪzə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'kɒlənaɪzə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "殖民者，殖民地开拓者，移民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "escaped", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈskeɪpt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "溜走v.逃脱( escape的过去式和过去分词 ),（气体，液体等）漏出,（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱,声音（不自觉地）由…发出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterweight", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊntəweɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊntərweɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平衡物，称锤，平衡力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prologue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "序言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anesthesiologist", + "phonetic0": "ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌænəsˌθi:ziˈɑ:lədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "麻醉学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "portraiture", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːrtrətʃər", + "phonetic1": "'pɔrtrətʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "画像技法； 肖像， 画像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dais", + "phonetic0": "'deiis", + "phonetic1": "'deiis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "台， 讲台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upswing", + "phonetic0": "'ʌpswɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ʌpswɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上升， 增长； 进步， 改进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naw", + "phonetic0": "nɔ:", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "<俚>不，不是，没有（用以表示否定的回答）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cajole", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "哄骗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heiress", + "phonetic0": "'eərɪs; eə'res", + "phonetic1": "'εəris", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女继承人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "provost", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒvəst", + "phonetic1": "ˈproʊvoʊst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美国某些大学的）教务长,（苏格兰的）市长,（英国某些大学中的）学院院长,座堂主任" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gent", + "phonetic0": "dʒent", + "phonetic1": "dʒɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "先生,绅士,男子,男厕所adj.优美的,雅致的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salaried", + "phonetic0": "ˈsælərid", + "phonetic1": "ˈsælərid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有薪水的；领薪水的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "给…薪水（salary的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wintry", + "phonetic0": "'wɪntri", + "phonetic1": "'wɪntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冬天的； 寒冷的； 冷淡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "estrangement", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈstreɪndʒmənt", + "phonetic1": "əˈstrendʒmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "疏远，失和，不和" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first-place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "melee", + "phonetic0": "mei'lei", + "phonetic1": "'mele", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "混战， 搏斗， 格斗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sentient", + "phonetic0": "'senʃənt", + "phonetic1": "'sɛntɪənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有感觉力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catharsis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "情绪的宣泄、释放" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frat", + "phonetic0": "fræt", + "phonetic1": "fræt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "兄弟会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "understated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndər'steɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'stetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻描淡写的， 低调的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "posthumous", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːstʃəməs", + "phonetic1": "'pɑstʃəməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死后的， 身后的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impregnate", + "phonetic0": "'ɪmpregneɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'prɛɡnet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使怀孕；灌输；浸透" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充满的；怀孕的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knotted", + "phonetic0": "'nɒtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'nɒtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有节的，多节的，棘手的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evidence-based", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsubstantiated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnsəb'stænʃieɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnsəb'stænʃɪetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未经证实的， 无事实根据的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "courtier", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔ:tiə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔ:rtiə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "侍臣，廷臣,谄媚者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bulimia", + "phonetic0": "buˈlɪmiə", + "phonetic1": "bu-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "病贪食症，易饥症,贪欲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scaling", + "phonetic0": "'skeɪlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'skeɪlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "缩放比例,刮治术,定标,洁治" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "athleticism", + "phonetic0": "æθ'letɪsɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "æθ'letɪsɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运动竞赛，崇尚运动，竞技热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "merging", + "phonetic0": "mɜ:dʒɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "mɜ:dʒɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "合并（分类）v.（使）混合( merge的现在分词 ),相融,融入,渐渐消失在某物中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neuroscience", + "phonetic0": "ˌnjʊərəʊˈsaɪəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈnjʊroʊˌsaɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经系统科学（指神经病学、 神经化学等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-government", + "phonetic0": "ˈænti", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡʌvənmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反对政府的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Newtonian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "牛顿的，牛顿学说的n.信仰牛顿学说的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereafter", + "phonetic0": "hɪərˈɑːftə", + "phonetic1": "hɪˈræftər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "此后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mangle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "弄砸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sicilian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "西西里岛的,西西里岛人的n.西西里岛人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "patter", + "phonetic0": "'pætə", + "phonetic1": "'pætɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喋喋不休" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rejected", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "被弃之物，落选者adj.拒绝的v.拒绝( reject的过去式和过去分词 ),（因质量差）不用,排斥,拒收" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imperious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "傲慢的，专横的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constable", + "phonetic0": "'kʌnstəb(ə)l; 'kɒn-", + "phonetic1": "'kɑnstəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "police officer ranking below sergeant (british)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unlicensed", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈlaɪsnst", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈlaɪsənst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没有执照的，未经当局许可的，无节制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muddled", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌdld", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌdl:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "混乱的,糊涂的,头脑昏昏然的v.弄乱，弄糟( muddle的过去式),使糊涂,对付，混日子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glib", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "流利圆滑的（常含有不真诚或欺诈的成分），油腔滑调的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "缺乏深度的，肤浅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breather", + "phonetic0": "ˈbri:ðə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'bri:ðər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短暂的休息时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mojave", + "phonetic0": "məuˈhɑ:vi", + "phonetic1": "moˈhɑvi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "莫哈韦沙漠（在美国加利福尼亚西南）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retroactive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有追溯效力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assay", + "phonetic0": "ə'sei", + "phonetic1": "ə'se", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鉴定，化验，分析〔尤指金属纯度或成分等〕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endoscopic", + "phonetic0": "ˌendəs'kɒpɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌendəs'kɒpɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "内窥镜的，内窥镜检查的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retraining", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "再训练" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "再训练；教授新技术（retrain的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weevil", + "phonetic0": "ˈwi:vl", + "phonetic1": "ˈwivəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "象鼻虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laziness", + "phonetic0": "ˈleɪzɪnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈleɪzinəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "懒惰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aneurysm", + "phonetic0": "ˈænjərɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈænjəˌrɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "动脉瘤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dentistry", + "phonetic0": "'dentɪstrɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dɛntɪstri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牙科学；牙医业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonological", + "phonetic0": "ˌfɒnə'lɒdʒɪkl", + "phonetic1": "ˌfɒnə'lɒdʒɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "音系学的； （一种语言的）语音（或音位）体系的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crowning", + "phonetic0": "ˈkraʊnɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "最高的，无比的,至高无上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seven-day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conspiratorial", + "phonetic0": "kənˌspɪrəˈtɔ:riəl", + "phonetic1": "-ˈtor-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "阴谋的，阴谋者的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enjoin", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dʒɔɪn", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'dʒɔɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "lay upon, as an order or command, to order, to charge" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repose", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（劳作后的）休息/vi.休息" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平静，宁静" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gastric", + "phonetic0": "'gæstrɪk", + "phonetic1": "'gæstrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "or relating to the stomach" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conquering", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "攻克( conquer的现在分词 ),征服,破除,克服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elixir", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɪksə; -sɪə", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɪksɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "liquid which converts lead to gold" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confection", + "phonetic0": "kən'fekʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "kən'fɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "dish or delicacy made with sweet ingredients" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spatially", + "phonetic0": "'speɪʃəlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'speɪʃəlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "空间地，存在于空间地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smoldering", + "phonetic0": "'sməʊdərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'smoʊdərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用文火焖烧，熏烧，慢燃( smolder的现在分词 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wrenching", + "phonetic0": "renfʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "renfʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "修截苗根，苗木铲根（铲根时苗木不起土或部分起土）v.（猛力地）扭( wrench的现在分词 ),扭伤,使感到痛苦,使悲痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "splice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "接合，叠接" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prong", + "phonetic0": "prɔːŋ", + "phonetic1": "prɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺，贯穿" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叉子， 尖齿； 齿状物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "science-fiction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sloth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "怠惰，懒惰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ordnance", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːdnəns", + "phonetic1": "'ɔ:dnәns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "军械" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "granting", + "phonetic0": "ɡ'rɑ:ntɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɡ'rɑ:ntɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（退一步）承认( grant的现在分词 ),（尤指正式地或法律上）同意,准许,让渡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airflow", + "phonetic0": "ˈeəfləʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈerfloʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "空气流动，（尤指行驶中车辆外的）气流adj.让空气自由流动的,流线型的,气流产生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unhappily", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈhæpɪli", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈhæpɪlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不快乐地,悲惨地,痛苦地,不幸地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sundae", + "phonetic0": "ˈsʌndeɪ; ˈsʌndi", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌndeɪ; ˈsʌndi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣代冰淇淋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prosaic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "单调的，常见的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shouting", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃaʊtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃaʊtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "喊叫，呼叫v.呼，喊，叫( shout的现在分词 ),大声讲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incapacitate", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkə'pæsɪteɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkə'pæsɪteɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使无能力；使不能；使不适于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comprehensible", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑːmprɪ'hensəbl", + "phonetic1": "'kɑmprɪ'hɛnsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可理解的， 能懂的， 能充分理解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "old-style", + "phonetic0": "əuld", + "phonetic1": "staɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "旧式的,老派的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naysayer", + "phonetic0": "'neɪseɪər", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怀疑者， 否定者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telescopic", + "phonetic0": "ˌtelɪˈskɒpɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌtelɪˈskɑ:pɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "伸缩的,望远镜的,（尤指镜片）能放大远处物体的,眼力好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technologist", + "phonetic0": "tɛkˈnɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "tɛkˈnɑlədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "技术专家；工艺学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "banister", + "phonetic0": "'bænɪstə", + "phonetic1": "'bænɪstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "栏杆的支柱；楼梯的扶栏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consul", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "领事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oscillate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "犹豫，变化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "林间空地；沼泽地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doings", + "phonetic0": "'du:ɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "'du:ɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "行为，举动,所需的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naturalism", + "phonetic0": "ˈnætʃrəlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈnætʃrə-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自然主义，本能行动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recyclable", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːˈsaɪkləbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可回收利用的；可再循环的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laudable", + "phonetic0": "'lɔːdəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'lɔːdəb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "值得赞赏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun-tanned", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "晒黑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "individualize", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赋予个性,个别地加以考虑" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "individualized, individualizing, individualizes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "childcare", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "育儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "driverless", + "phonetic0": "ˈdraɪvələs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdraɪvərləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无人驾驶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midlife", + "phonetic0": "mɪdˈlaɪf", + "phonetic1": "mɪdˈlaɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postdoctoral", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəʊstˈdɒktərəl", + "phonetic1": ",post'dɑktərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "博士后的；博士学位取得后的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computerize", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz", + "phonetic1": "kəmˈpjuːtəraɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使电脑化；使计算机化；用电脑处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maximise", + "phonetic0": "'mæksɪmaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'mæksimaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "把…增加到最大限度；尽量增大（等于maximize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outsourcing", + "phonetic0": "ˈaʊtsɔːsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtsɔrsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "外包；外购；外部采办" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "standardise", + "phonetic0": "ˈstændədaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈstændərˌdaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-profit", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˌnɑnˈprɑfɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非营利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counsellor", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊnsᵊlə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊnsələr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(为社会、心理等问题提供咨询的)顾问，辅导员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pacific", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平静的, 和平的, 爱和平的；太平洋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on-screen", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒnˌskriːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈɒnˌskriːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "屏幕上的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "银幕上的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "银幕上地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slacker", + "phonetic0": "ˈslækər", + "phonetic1": "ˈslakə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "懒鬼；逃避兵役者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sustainably", + "phonetic0": "səˈsteɪnəbli", + "phonetic1": "səˈsteɪnəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "支撑得住；能保持住地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "groundbreaking", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡraʊndˌbreɪkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "开创性的，突破性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "willpower", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɪlpaʊər", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɪlpaʊə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意志力；毅力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crossbreed", + "phonetic0": "'krɒsˌbriːd", + "phonetic1": "'krɔːsbriːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（使）杂交繁育；杂交繁育 n. （动植物的）杂交品种" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hobbyist", + "phonetic0": "'hɒbɪɪst", + "phonetic1": "'hɑbɪɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "业余爱好者；沉溺于某嗜好之人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collegial", + "phonetic0": "kəˈlidʒ(i)əl", + "phonetic1": "kəˈliːdʒɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "学院的；社团的；大学生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trickery", + "phonetic0": "'trikəri", + "phonetic1": "'trɪkəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺骗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conservancy", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsɜːvənsi", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsɜrvənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(自然物源的)保护,管理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outsmart", + "phonetic0": "ˌaʊtˈsmɑːt", + "phonetic1": "ˌaʊtˈsmɑːrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "比…更聪明；用计谋打败" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aeronautical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "航空学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ardently", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːrdntli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑːdntli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "热烈地；热心地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "babysitter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "保姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naturalize", + "phonetic0": "'nætʃrəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'nætʃrəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使入籍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oversimplify", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈsɪmplɪˌfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…过分地单纯化" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "过分地单纯化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reputational", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃənəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛpjʊˈteɪʃənəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "信誉的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声誉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workaholism", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɜːrkəˌhɒlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɜːrkəˌhɒlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迷恋工作；醉心工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "astronomically", + "phonetic0": "ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkli", + "phonetic1": "ˌæstrəˈnɒmɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "天文学上地；宇航学地；天体地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "likability", + "phonetic0": "ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "可爱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "materialise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "物质化（等于materialize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "methodologically", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒɪkli", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɛθəˈdɒlədʒɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "方法学" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在方法论上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "popularisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒpjʊləraɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɒpjʊləraɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<主英>=popularization" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "popularization", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɑːpjələrəˈzeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɒpjələraɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "通俗化，大众化；普及" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poised", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "处于不稳定的状态之中; 准备行动的; 似悬着不动的; 小心地平衡着的; 沉着的;镇定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "predominance", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈdɑːmɪnəns", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈdɒmɪnəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "优势；卓越" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supersystem", + "phonetic0": "ˈsuːpərsɪstəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈsuːpərsɪstəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（由各系统组成的）超系统，超级体系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unscientific", + "phonetic0": "ˌənsaɪənˈtɪfɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnsʌɪənˈtɪfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不科学的，不符合科学原理的；非学术的；无科学知识的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "AI", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪˈaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌeɪˈaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "，人工智能=，(，Artificial，Intelligence，)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "likeability", + "phonetic0": "ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌlaɪkəˈbɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好感度；性；喜好度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "likeliness", + "phonetic0": "ˈlaɪk.nɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈlaɪk.nəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "可能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "professionalization", + "phonetic0": "prəˌfɛʃənləˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "prəˌfɛʃənələˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "专业化；职业化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "analytically", + "phonetic0": "ˌænəˈlɪtɪkli", + "phonetic1": "ˌænəˈlɪtɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "分析地；解析地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "generalisation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一般化, 普通化, 归纳, 概论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unionist", + "phonetic0": "ˈjunjənəst", + "phonetic1": "ˈjuːnjənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工会会员；联合主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interrelate", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntərɪ'leɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪntɚrɪ'let", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相互关联， 紧密联系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contemptible", + "phonetic0": "kən'temptəbl", + "phonetic1": "kən'temptəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可鄙的，卑劣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "profitably", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒfɪtəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑfɪtəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "有利地；有益地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "industriousness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "勤奋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disorganised", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsˈɔːɡəˌnaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsˈɔːrɡəˌnaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "组织混乱的，无系统的，杂乱无章的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disorganized", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsˈɔːrɡənaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsˈɔːrɡənaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "紊乱的；无组织的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contentedness", + "phonetic0": "kənˈtentɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "kənˈtɛntɪdnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "满足;安份" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downshift", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaʊnˌʃɪft", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaʊnʃɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "换低速档" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…调低速挡；使工作降格" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "调低速档；工作降格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "favouritism", + "phonetic0": "ˈfeɪvərˌɪtɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈfeɪvərˌɪtɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "徇私；偏爱；得宠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "favourably", + "phonetic0": "ˈfeɪvərəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈfeɪvərəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "particularism", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtɪkjʊləˌrɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtɪkjʊləˌrɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "特殊神宠论；完全忠于一种理论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geophysical", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒiːou'fɪzɪkl", + "phonetic1": ",dʒio'fɪzɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地球物理学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recognised", + "phonetic0": "ˈrekəɡˌnaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɛkəɡˌnaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "承认；认出；辨别（recognise的过去分词）" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "认可的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innovativeness", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnəveɪtɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnəveɪtɪvnes", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "创新性，创新精神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innovational", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnəˈveɪʃənəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "革新的,富有革新精神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serially", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪrɪəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪriəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "连续地；连载地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anthropoid", + "phonetic0": "'ænθrəpɔid", + "phonetic1": "'ænθrəupɔid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "类人猿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underpay", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈpeɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌəndərˈpeɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "少付…工资；付给…不足额的工资" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poverty-stricken", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɒvətiˌstrɪkən", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑvərtiˌstrɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "为贫穷所困恼的，为贫穷所困扰的；非常贫穷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roadworthy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适合上路的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "credulous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "轻信的，易受骗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "creditable", + "phonetic0": "'kredɪtəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'krɛdɪtəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "credible", + "cn": "or believable" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "highlighter", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪˌlaɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪˌlaɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轮廓色崐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dependant", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈpɛndənt", + "phonetic1": "dependant", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "家眷；侍从；食客（等于dependent）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lifespan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "寿命；预期生命期限；预期使用期限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sightless", + "phonetic0": "ˈsaɪtlɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌɪtləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "盲的；看不见的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undertreatment", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈtriːtmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˌəndərˈtretmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "处理不足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countrywide", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌntriˌwaɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌntriˌwaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全国范围的" + }, + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "全国性地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "witless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "dense", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mechanize", + "phonetic0": "ˈmekənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmekənaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使机械化；机动化；用机械装置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microelectronic", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪkrəʊɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪkroʊɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "微电子的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fulfilment", + "phonetic0": "ful'filmənt", + "phonetic1": "ful'filmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "实现；成就" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bestseller", + "phonetic0": "best'selə(r)", + "phonetic1": "best'selə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "畅销书；畅销书作者；畅销商品（等于best seller）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specialism", + "phonetic0": "ˈspɛʃəˌlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛʃəˌlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "专长；专攻；专门研究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tactics", + "phonetic0": "'tæktɪks", + "phonetic1": "'tæktɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "战术，兵法；方法，策略，手法（tactic 的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derivable", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈraɪvəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈraɪvəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可引出的，可推论的，可诱导的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wholesaling", + "phonetic0": "ˈhəʊlseɪlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈhoʊlsəlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "批发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underused", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈjuːzd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈjuzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未充分利用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commercialism", + "phonetic0": "kəˈmɜːrʃəˌlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "kəˈmɜrʃəˌlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "商业主义；营利主义；重商主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commercialized", + "phonetic0": "kəˈmɜːrʃəˌlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "kəˈmɜrʃəˌlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "商业化的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使商品化；靠…赚钱（commercialize的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprecisely", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不精确地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spyglass", + "phonetic0": "ˈspaɪˌɡlæs", + "phonetic1": "ˈspʌɪɡlɑːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小望远镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "universalize", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəˌlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌjunɪˈvɝsəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使普遍化，使一般化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alphabetically", + "phonetic0": "ˌælfəˈbetɪkli", + "phonetic1": "ˌælfəˈbetɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "照字母顺序排列地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commonness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒmənnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːmənnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "共性；平凡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undramatic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn.drəˈmæt.ɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌn.drəˈmæt.ɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平淡无奇的；缺乏戏剧性的；不适合戏剧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scepticism", + "phonetic0": "'skeptɪsɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'skeptisizəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怀疑；怀疑论；怀疑主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acquisitive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "贪婪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "authorise", + "phonetic0": "'ɔ:θəraiz", + "phonetic1": "'ɔ:θəraiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "授权；批准；允许；委任（等于authorize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "authorisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːθəraɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔθərəˌzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "授权；批准" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contrarily", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒntrəˌrɪli", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑntrəˌrɪli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "相反地；反之；反对地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corruptive", + "phonetic0": "kəˈrʌptɪv", + "phonetic1": "kəˈrʌptɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使堕落的；腐败性的；使腐坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monopolise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垄断，获得专卖权（等于monopolize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behavioural", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈheɪvjərəl", + "phonetic1": "behavioural", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "动作的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inconsiderable", + "phonetic0": "ɪnkən'sɪd(ə)rəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnkən'sɪdrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不足取的；不值得考虑的；琐屑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "customise", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌstəmaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌstəˌmaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "定制，定做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disputable", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈspjuːtəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈspjuːtəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有讨论余地的；真假可疑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interactivity", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntərˈæktɪvəti", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərækˈtɪvəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相互作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "memorise", + "phonetic0": "'meməraɪz", + "phonetic1": "'meməraɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（英）记忆；存储（等于memorize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "penalise", + "phonetic0": "'pinəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'pi:nəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "对…予以惩罚;使处于不利地位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prompting", + "phonetic0": "'prɒm(p)tɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'prɑmptɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "激励；提示；刺激" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "促进；激起；鼓舞（prompt的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "standardised", + "phonetic0": "'stændədaizd", + "phonetic1": "'stændədaizd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…符合标准；使…标准化；使…统一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncontested", + "phonetic0": "ʌnkən'testɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnkən'tɛstɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无竞争的；无异议的；无争议的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissimilarity", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪˌsɪmɪˈlærəti", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪˌsɪməˈlærəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不同，相异；相异点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precautious", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈkɔːʃəs", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈkɔʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "有防备的, 警惕的, 戒备的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constancy", + "phonetic0": "'kɒnst(ə)nsɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kɑnstənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坚定不移；恒久不变" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inconstancy", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'kɑːnstənsi", + "phonetic1": "in'kɔnstənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反复无常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heathen", + "phonetic0": "'hiːð(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'hiðn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "异教徒；粗野的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "异教的；野蛮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unimpressive", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪmˈprɛsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌənɪmˈprɛsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "juggler", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒʌɡələr", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒəɡələr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "变戏法的人；玩杂耍的人；骗子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pliable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易弯曲的，柔软的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易受影响的，温顺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "logician", + "phonetic0": "ləˈdʒɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ləˈdʒɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "逻辑学家；论理学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "luxuriant", + "phonetic0": "lʌɡ'ʒʊəriənt", + "phonetic1": "lʌɡ'ʒʊriənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "繁茂的，浓密的；丰富的，肥沃的，奢华的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monetarism", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒnɪˌtærɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑnəˌtɛrˌɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "货币主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occupier", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒkjʊˌpaɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑkjəˌpaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "居住人；占有者；占用者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unrestrained", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪˈstreɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnrɪˈstreɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自然的；无限制的；放纵的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dreamland", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrimˌlænd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdriːmland", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "梦境；睡觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncountable", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈkaʊntəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈkaʊntəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无数的；不可数的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accumulative", + "phonetic0": "əˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv", + "phonetic1": "əˈkjumjəˌleɪtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "积累的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inadvisable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnəd'vaɪzəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnəd'vaɪzəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不明智的， 不妥当的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assembler", + "phonetic0": "ə'semblər", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɛmblɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "汇编程序； 装配工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disclaim", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'kleɪm", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'kleɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "否认，拒绝；放弃，弃权；拒绝承认 vi. 否认；放弃；弃权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scheming", + "phonetic0": "ˈskiːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈskiːmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "腹黑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defendable", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈfɛndəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈfɛndəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可防御的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "estimable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "值得尊敬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unforeseeable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˌfɔːˈsiːəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˌfɔrˈsiəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不可预见的；无法预料的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinclination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不喜欢，厌恶，不情愿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metrics", + "phonetic0": "ˈmetrɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈmetrɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "度量；作诗法；韵律学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unnaturally", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈnætjərəli", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈnætʃərəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "故意地；违反习俗地；不合乎自然规律地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naturalization", + "phonetic0": "ˌnætʃrəlɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌnætʃərəlɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "归化，移入；移植" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overdressed", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvərˈdrɛst", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈdrɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过分打扮的；穿着过于讲究的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underdress", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndərˈdrɛs", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈdrɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "穿得太单薄，穿着过分朴素的衣服" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内衣，裙子，内裙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postwar", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəust'wɔː", + "phonetic1": "'post'wɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "战后的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slacken", + "phonetic0": "'slækən", + "phonetic1": "'slækən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "松劲，懈怠；变松弛；变缓慢 vt. 使缓慢；使松弛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsociable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'səʊʃəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'soʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不爱交际的；不与人亲近的；不和气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unrighteous", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈraɪtjəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈraɪtʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "邪恶的；罪深的；不公平的；不公正的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aeronautics", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛərə'nɔːtiks", + "phonetic1": ",ɛrə'nɔtɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "航空学； 航空术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biotic", + "phonetic0": "baɪˈɑdɪk", + "phonetic1": "bʌɪˈɒtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "生物的；有关生命的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lucidity", + "phonetic0": "luˈsɪdəti", + "phonetic1": "luˈsɪdəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "明朗；清澈；清醒度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decisiveness", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈsaɪsɪvnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "果断" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doormat", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɔːˌmæt", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɔrˌmæt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "门垫；擦鞋垫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frightful", + "phonetic0": "'fraitful", + "phonetic1": "'fraɪtfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可怕的， 非常的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingratitude", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈɡrædəˌt(j)ud", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈɡratɪtjuːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "忘恩负义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idealised", + "phonetic0": "aɪˈdiːəˌlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "aɪˈdiəˌlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（英）把…理想化（等于idealize）vi.形成理想；理想化地表现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "materialist", + "phonetic0": "mə'tiəriəlist", + "phonetic1": "mə'tɪrɪəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唯物主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "liberalise", + "phonetic0": "lɪbərəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "lɪbərəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使自由化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stickness", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɪk.nəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɪk.nəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粘模型性, 粘模性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triviality", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrɪviˈælɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌtrɪviˈæləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "浅薄，轻浮；琐事；平凡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "birthmark", + "phonetic0": "ˈbərθˌmɑrk", + "phonetic1": "ˈbəːθmɑːk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "胎记；胎痣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concisely", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsaɪsli", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsaɪsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "简明地，简洁地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conciseness", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsaɪsnɪs", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsaɪsnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简明，简洁；切除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concision", + "phonetic0": "kən'sɪʒən", + "phonetic1": "kən'sɪʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简洁，简明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conductive", + "phonetic0": "kən'dʌktɪv", + "phonetic1": "kən'dʌktɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能传导电的， 导电的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "denotation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "指示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inconspicuous", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkən'spɪkjuəs", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnkən'spɪkjʊəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不引人瞩目的， 不显眼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cyclic", + "phonetic0": "ˈsaɪklɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪklɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轮转的, 循环的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dealing", + "phonetic0": "'diːlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dilɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "交易；行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retrograde", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倒退的/vi.退步，退化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "annotate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给…作注解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perturb", + "phonetic0": "pə'təːb", + "phonetic1": "pɚ'tɝb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使感到不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downscale", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaʊnskeɪl", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaʊnskeɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "缩减…规模" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "缩减规模" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drugtaker", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrʌɡˌteɪkər", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrəɡˌteɪkər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸食毒品者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dubiously", + "phonetic0": "ˈduːbiəsli", + "phonetic1": "ˈduːbiəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "怀疑地；可疑地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "empiricism", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pɪrɪsɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ɛm'pɪrə'sɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "经验论， 经验主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exoticism", + "phonetic0": "ɪɡˈzɒtɪˌsɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡˈzɑːtɪˌsɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "异国情调；异国风味；洋派" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exploitative", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈsplɔɪtətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkˈsplɔɪtətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "开发资源的,剥削的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indefatigable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪ'fætɪɡəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪndɪ'fætɪɡəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不知疲倦的；不屈不挠的；有耐性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grained", + "phonetic0": "ɡreɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ɡreɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有木纹的；除去毛的；漆成木纹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "husbandry", + "phonetic0": "'hʌzbəndri", + "phonetic1": "'hʌzbəndri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "饲养业，农牧业；（金钱和其他必要物品的）管理，妥善使用；<古>家政" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firstborn", + "phonetic0": "'fɜːstbɔːn", + "phonetic1": "'fɝstbɔrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长子；初生儿；长女" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "头生的；第一胎生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mandarin", + "phonetic0": "'mænd(ə)rɪn", + "phonetic1": "'mændərɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（中国）普通话；国语；官话；满清官吏；柑橘" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧身马褂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cantonese", + "phonetic0": ",kæntə'ni:z", + "phonetic1": ",kæntə'ni:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "广东人（的）；广州人（的）; 广东话（的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "masterstroke", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɑːstəˌstrəʊk", + "phonetic1": "ˈmæstərˌstroʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主线；巧妙的动作；妙举" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "natality", + "phonetic0": "neɪˈtæləti", + "phonetic1": "neɪˈtæləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出生率；生产率" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "needful", + "phonetic0": "ˈniːdfʊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈnidfəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "必要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "noticeboard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "布告栏；布告板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radiotherapy", + "phonetic0": "ˌreɪdioʊˈθɛrəpi", + "phonetic1": "ˌreɪdɪə(ʊ)ˈθɛrəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "放射疗法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thoughtlessly", + "phonetic0": "ˈθɔːt.ləs.li", + "phonetic1": "ˈθɔːt.ləs.li", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "草率地，轻率的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unreflecting", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪˈflektɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌənrɪˈflɛktɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不反射的; 不反省的; 无思虑的; 浅薄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reversely", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈvɜːrsli", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈvɜrsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "相对地, 反对地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sculptress", + "phonetic0": "ˈskəlptrəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈskʌlptrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女雕刻家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slippage", + "phonetic0": "'slɪpɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'slɪpɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑动， 下降" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slothful", + "phonetic0": "'sləʊθf(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'sloʊθfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "怠惰的，懒惰的；迟钝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spectacled", + "phonetic0": "ˈspɛktəkəld", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛktək(ə)ld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "戴了眼镜的；有眼镜状斑纹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extemporaneous", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˌstempə'reɪniəs", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˌstempə'reɪniəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "即席的，临时的；无准备的；不用讲稿的；善于即席讲话的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bumble", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "含糊不清地说，杂乱无章地说；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trembler", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrɛmblər", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɛmblər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "震颤者，震动的东西，摇尾鸟; 电铃; 蜂鸣器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "精明的，聪明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voiced", + "phonetic0": "vɔɪst", + "phonetic1": "vɔɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "表达（voice的过去式和过去分词）；说出" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "浊音的；有声的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vulgarian", + "phonetic0": "ˈvʌlˌɡeəriən", + "phonetic1": "ˈvʌlˌɡɛriən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "俗人；俗物；庸俗的暴发户" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propagator", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒpəˌɡeɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑpəˌɡeɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宣传者；增殖者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "synchronous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同时期的，同步的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concurrence", + "phonetic0": "kən'kʌrəns", + "phonetic1": "kən'kɜːrəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同时发生；赞同；合作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "daunt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使胆怯，吓倒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discretely", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈskriːtli", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈskriːtli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "离散地，分离地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indiscretion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轻率；言行失检" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dual-purpose", + "phonetic0": "ˈdjuːəl ˈpɜːrpəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈduəl ˈpɜrpəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "双重目的的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elicitation", + "phonetic0": "/iˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "引出，诱出，抽出；启发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multi-faceted", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌltiˈfæsətɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多方面的；多才多艺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "many-faceted", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛniˈfæsɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛniˈfæsətɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多面的，多方面的，多边的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imminence", + "phonetic0": "'ɪmɪnəns", + "phonetic1": "'ɪmənəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迫切；急迫，危急；迫近的危险或祸患" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imminently", + "phonetic0": "'ɪmɪnəntlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɪmɪnəntlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "紧急地，迫切地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infliction", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈflɪkʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（强加于人身的）痛苦，刑罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mentorship", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛntərʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛntərˌʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "导师制，辅导教师；师徒制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mentoring", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛntərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛntərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "指导（mentor的ing形式）；做…的良师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plagiarize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "剽窃，抄袭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plagiarist", + "phonetic0": "ˈpleɪdʒərɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剽窃者，抄袭者；文抄公" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proximately", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒksəmətli", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑksəˌmətli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "近似地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brotherly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "兄弟的；兄弟般的；亲切的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sisterly", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪstərli", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪstərli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "像姊妹的；姊妹一般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sights", + "phonetic0": "saits", + "phonetic1": "saits", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[用复数] 风景；名胜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "educationally", + "phonetic0": "ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃənəlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌedʒʊ'keɪʃənəlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "教育上地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commutable", + "phonetic0": "kəˈmjuːtəbl̩", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑmjətəbl̩", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可取代的；可交换的；可抵偿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idleness", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪdlnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈaɪdəlnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "闲散；懒惰；失业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drop-in", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrɒpˌɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈdrɑpˌɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不速之客（等于dropper-in）；顺便的造访；混入信息" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "顺便的；插入的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immersive", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈmɜːrsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈmɜrsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "拟真的；沉浸式的；沉浸感的；增加沉浸感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impressionistic", + "phonetic0": "ɪm,preʃə'nɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmprɛʃə'nɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "印象派的；印象主义的；给人深刻印象的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revolutionise", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛvəˈluːʃəˌnaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛvəˈluːʃəˌnaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使彻底变革" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ritualistic", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɪtjʊˈlɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɪtʃuˈlɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "仪式的；固守仪式的；惯例的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scornful", + "phonetic0": "'skɔːnf(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'skɔːnf(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "轻蔑的，鄙视的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scripted", + "phonetic0": "ˈskrɪptɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈskrɪptɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "照稿子念的；使用稿子的" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "撰稿（script的变形）" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "把…改编成剧本（script的变形）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wellbeing", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɛlˌbiːɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɛlˌbiɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "幸福；福利；安乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premeditation", + "phonetic0": "prɪˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "prɪˌmɛdɪˈteɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "预谋；预先设想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despoliation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɛspəliˈeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɛspoʊliˈeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抢劫；掠夺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "affectation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "虚伪，做作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intimation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntɪ'meɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "inti'meiʃәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "暗示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mechanization", + "phonetic0": "ˌmekənəˈzeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌmekənaɪˈzeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "机械化；机动化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "simile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "明喻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mournfully", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɔːrnfəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔrnfəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "悲哀地；凄惨地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shrinkage", + "phonetic0": "'ʃriŋkidʒ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃrɪŋkɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收缩" + } + ], + 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"ədˈvɜːtɪsmənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "广告，宣传" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ages", + "phonetic0": "ˈeɪdʒɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈeɪdʒɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "晚期糖基化终末产物（Advanced Glycation End Products）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alarms", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[安全] 警报；[安全] 警报器；闹钟（alarm的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "警告；使恐慌（alarm的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air-condition", + "phonetic0": "ˈeəkənˌdɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ɛr-kənˈdɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 空调,空调器" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- v. 给...装上空调,用空调调节(空气)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "air-conditioned, air-conditioning, air-conditions" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airports", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "航空站，机场，航空港( airport的名词复数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "animals", + "phonetic0": "'ænɪmlz", + "phonetic1": "ˈænɪmlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[动] 动物，动物世界；牲畜（animal的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arts", + "phonetic0": "/ɑːts/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人文科学，文科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artists", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艺术家，设计师（artist的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bathrooms", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɑːθˌruːmz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbæθruːmz; ˈbæθrʊmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "浴室( bathroom的名词复数 ); 盥洗室; （带抽水马桶的）厕所; 卫生间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "birds", + "phonetic0": "bɝdz", + "phonetic1": "bɜːrdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[鸟] 鸟类；禽（bird的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打鸟；观察研究野鸟；起哄（bird的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bird-watching", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "观察研究野鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bikes", + "phonetic0": "baɪks", + "phonetic1": "baɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自行车( bike的名词复数 )" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "自行车( bike的第三人称单数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bridges", + "phonetic0": "ˈbrɪdʒɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪdʒɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[交] 桥梁；纽带（bridge的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "架桥于；把…弥合起来（bridge的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bones", + "phonetic0": "boʊnz", + "phonetic1": "bəʊnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骨头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "books", + "phonetic0": "bʊks", + "phonetic1": "bʊks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "书籍（book的复数）；书评" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预订；领会（book的第三人称单数）；把…记载入册" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cameras", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摄像机，照相机（camera的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cars", + "phonetic0": "kɑːz", + "phonetic1": "kɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "中美洲研究站（Central America Research Station）" + }, + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "计算机化自动额定值系统（computerized automatic rating system）" + }, + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "汽车收据结账证书（Certificates for Automobile Receivables）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "car-park", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɑː pɑːk", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːr pɑːrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "停车场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "castles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "城堡，堡垒（castle的名词复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "置于城堡中" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(棋)移动王车易位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cleanest", + "phonetic0": "kliːnist", + "phonetic1": "kliːnist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最干净的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clubs", + "phonetic0": "klʌbz", + "phonetic1": "klʌbz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "俱乐部；社团（club的复数）；（扑克牌）梅花" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用棍棒打（club的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cinemas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影院（cinema的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cities", + "phonetic0": "'sɪtɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪtiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "城市（city的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colours", + "phonetic0": "'kʌləs", + "phonetic1": "'kʌlɚs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "颜色；特色；旗帜；外表（colour的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": 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"n.", + "cn": "森林；森林经济（forest的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foods", + "phonetic0": "fuːdz", + "phonetic1": "fuːdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[食品] 食品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glasses", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡlɑːsɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡlæsəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "眼镜；玻璃（glass的复数形式）；双筒望远镜" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…装入玻璃容器内；给…装上玻璃（glass的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grasses", + "phonetic0": "'gra:siz", + "phonetic1": "ɡræs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "草地（grass的复数）；稻科植物类；禾本种" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "放牧（grass的三单形式）；使长满草" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"word": "interviews", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "访谈；面试；面谈（interview的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "面试（interview的三单形式）；接见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jobs", + "phonetic0": "d'ʒɒbz", + "phonetic1": "dʒobs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工作（job的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lakes", + "phonetic0": "leɪks", + "phonetic1": "leɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "湖( lake的名词复数 ); 湖泊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lakeside", + "phonetic0": "ˈleɪksaɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈleɪksaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "湖边" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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{ + "word": "minerals", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "矿物；矿产，矿产品（mineral的复数）；矿物质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mountains", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaʊntənz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaʊntɪnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "山" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newspapers", + "phonetic0": "ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈnjuːzˌpeɪpəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "报纸，报章（newspaper的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "从事报纸工作（newspaper的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numbers", + "phonetic0": "ˈnʌmbəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈnʌmbərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数] 数字（number的复数）；算术" 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{ + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "照片，图片；相册（photo的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "为…拍照（photo的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photocopies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "影印本；影印机（photocopy的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "影印（photocopy的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photographs", + "phonetic0": "'fəutəgræfs", + "phonetic1": "'fəutəgræfs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "照片；逼真的描绘（photograph的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "拍照；逼真地描绘；记入脑中（photograph的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plants", + "phonetic0": "plɑːnts", + "phonetic1": "plænts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[植] 植物；[工经] 工厂（plant的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "栽种；安置（plant的单三形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "policies", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɒləsiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑːləsiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "政策；保险单（policy的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postbox", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəʊstbɒks", + "phonetic1": "ˈpoʊstbɑːks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "presentations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "展示；自我介绍；业务陈述（presentation的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "printers", + "phonetic0": "'printərz", + "phonetic1": "'printərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "打印机( printer的名词复数 ); 印刷机; 印刷厂; 印刷业从业人员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "problems", + "phonetic0": "'prɔ:bləmz", + "phonetic1": "'prɔ:bləms", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数] 问题；难题（problem的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "products", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒdʌkts", + "phonetic1": "prɑdʌkts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[经] 产品；商品（product的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "profits", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɑːfɪts", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɒfɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "学校（school的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seagrass", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海草" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-evaluation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我评估" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-locking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(旅馆房间门) 具备自锁功能的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-drive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "租车自己驾驶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ships", + "phonetic0": "ʃɪps", + "phonetic1": "ʃɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "舰船（ship的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "船运（ship的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shops", + "phonetic0": "ʃɒps", + "phonetic1": "ʃɑːps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[贸易] 商店；商店用包装纸（shop的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "购物（shop的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoppers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "购物者（shopper复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + 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"cn": "体育运动，体育运动用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "surveys", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调查（survey的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun-cream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(进行日光浴时用的)防晒乳，防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxes", + "phonetic0": "ˈtæksɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈtæksɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "税" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teenagers", + "phonetic0": "'ti:n,eidʒəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈtiːneɪdʒərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "青少年（13至19岁，teenager的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tourists", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʊrəsts", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʊərɪsts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游客" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trains", + "phonetic0": "treɪnz", + "phonetic1": "treɪnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[铁路] 火车；行列（train的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "训练；受教育（train的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tutors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "导师；助教；家庭教师（tutor的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "辅导（tutor的单三形式）；当…的教师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公鸡啼鸣" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "报晓" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欢呼（ crow的过去式和过去分词 ）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coaches", + "phonetic0": "ˈkəʊtʃɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkoʊtʃɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "教练；车厢（coach的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "训练，指导（coach的单三形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "codes", + "phonetic0": "kəʊdz", + "phonetic1": "koʊdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[计] 编码，[计] 代码；规范；准则（code的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "[计] 编码（code的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colds", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": 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"n.", + "cn": "[禽] 蛋（egg的复数形式）；鸡蛋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "essays", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "随笔（essay的复数形式）；短文；试图" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "作…尝试；企图（essay的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evenings", + "phonetic0": "ˈiːvnɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "ˈiːvnɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "在（任何）晚上；每晚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "factories", + "phonetic0": "'fæktriz", + "phonetic1": "ˈfæktriz; ˈfæktəriz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工厂，车厂（factory复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "学术期刊（journal的复数）；日记；日记账" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laboratories", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "实验室（laboratory的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "landmarks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "路标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "languages", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "语系，语种；语言文字（language复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leaves", + "phonetic0": "liːvz", + "phonetic1": "liːvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "树叶；花瓣（leaf的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "离开（leave的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lectures", + "phonetic0": "ˈlektʃəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈlektʃərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "演讲，讲演（lecture复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "向…讲演；训斥（lecture的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "levels", + "phonetic0": "ˈlev(ə)lz", + "phonetic1": "ˈlevlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水平，标准（level复数形式）；色阶调整；控制色阶" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "拉平，变平（level的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "machines", + "phonetic0": "mə'ʃiːnz", + "phonetic1": "məˈʃiːnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[机] 机器；机械（machine的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "以机器制造（machine的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meals", + "phonetic0": "miːlz", + "phonetic1": "miːlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "膳食；谷类（meal的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "进餐（meal的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meetings", + "phonetic0": "'mi:tiŋz", + "phonetic1": "'mi:tiŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "会议，集会，会见（meeting的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "memories", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeməriz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmeməriz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "记忆（memory的复数）；回忆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metals", + "phonetic0": "'met(ə)lz", + "phonetic1": "'mɛtlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "五金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monkeys", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌŋkiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌŋkiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猴子（monkey的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "模仿（monkey的单三形式）；胡闹，乱弄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "names", + "phonetic0": "nems", + "phonetic1": "neɪmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "名字；名望（name的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "命名；列举（name的第三人称单数形式）；提到…的名字" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nests", + "phonetic0": "nests", + "phonetic1": "nests", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（鸟）窝( nest的名词复数 ); 温床; （套叠在一起的）一套物件; 藏匿处" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "筑巢( nest的第三人称单数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nesting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "筑巢(动词nest的动名词)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nets", + "phonetic0": "nets", + "phonetic1": "nets", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网（net的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "捕捉（net的三单形式）；把…织成网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "objectives", + "phonetic0": "əbˈdʒektɪvz", + "phonetic1": "əbˈdʒektɪvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "目的（objective的复数形式）；目标；宗旨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oldest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "_ 最老的，最古老的；年龄最大的(形容词old的最高级)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opportunities", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːpərˈtunətiz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɒpəˈtjuːnɪtiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机会，机遇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overfill", + "phonetic0": "/ˌəʊvəˈfɪl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "装得太多，装到满溢，充满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overfishing", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈfɪʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈfɪʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "渔捞过度" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "过度捕捞（overfish的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paining", + "phonetic0": "peɪn", + "phonetic1": "peɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "& vi. （使）疼痛，（使）痛苦，伤害（pain的现在分词形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "painters", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "画家( painter的名词复数 ); 油漆匠; （系船的）缆绳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parents", + "phonetic0": "'peərənts", + "phonetic1": "'pɛrənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "父母" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parties", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɑːtiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑːrtiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[法] 当事人；党派；聚会；政党机关；同行者（party的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pens", + "phonetic0": "penz", + "phonetic1": "penz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钢笔（pen的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pencils", + "phonetic0": "ˈpenslz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpenslz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铅笔，彩色铅笔( pencil的名词复数 ); 光线锥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pets", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "公共英语等级考试（Public English Test System）" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宠物（pet的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pictures", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪktʃəz", + "phonetic1": "pɪktʃɚz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "图片；绘画作品（picture的复数）；电影院" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "画；设想；用图表示（picture的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "places", + "phonetic0": "'pleɪsɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpleɪsɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地点；位置；位数（place的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "放置（place的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "playroom", + "phonetic0": "ˈpleɪˌrum", + "phonetic1": "ˈpleɪruːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "娱乐室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plates", + "phonetic0": "pleɪts", + "phonetic1": "pleɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盘子（plate的复数）；板材；[建] 平板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potatoes", + "phonetic0": "pəˈteɪtəʊz", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtetoz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[作物] 土豆（potato的复数形式）；[作物] 马铃薯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "practices", + "phonetic0": "ˈpræktɪsɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpræktɪsɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "实践（practice的复数）；练习" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "练习（practice的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preserved", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈzɜːrvd", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈzɜːvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保存的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prisoners", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "被囚者，囚犯（prisoner的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "programmes", + "phonetic0": "'prəʊgræmz", + "phonetic1": "'progræmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "方案；计划（programme的复数）；项目；[计] 程序；简介" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "安排节目；按预定的步骤进行；编程序；按遗传密码工作（programme的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "questions", + "phonetic0": "'kwestʃənz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkwestʃənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数] 问题（question的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "质疑（question的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rats", + "phonetic0": "ræts", + "phonetic1": "ræts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老鼠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reasons", + "phonetic0": "ˈriːz(ə)nz", + "phonetic1": "ˈriːz(ə)nz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "原因（reason的复数）；理由；理智" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "推理；劝说（reason的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refreshments", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "点心，饮料" + } + ], + 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"word": "risks", + "phonetic0": "rɪsks", + "phonetic1": "rɪsks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "风险，危险（risk复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "冒…危险（risk的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rocks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[岩] 岩石，岩礁；岩石礁石（rock复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "轻轻摇摆；发抖；演唱摇滚乐（rock的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roses", + "phonetic0": "'rəʊzɪz", + "phonetic1": "'rozɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[园艺] 玫瑰（rose的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salts", + "phonetic0": "sɔːlts; sɒlts", + "phonetic1": "sɔːlts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盐分，刺激（salt的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "给…加盐；用盐腌制（salt的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sandglass", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沙漏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sandwiches", + "phonetic0": "ˈsænwɪtʃz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsænwɪtʃɪz; ˈsænwɪdʒɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[食品] 三明治；夹在一起的东西（sandwich的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…做成三明治；将…夹在中间（sandwich的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "samples", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[图情] 样品；采样；例子(sample的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seminars", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "研讨会（seminar的复数）；专题讨论会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "services", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɜːvɪsɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɜːrvɪsɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "服务；服务项目（service复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "服务（service的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sharks", + "phonetic0": "ʃɑːks", + "phonetic1": "ʃɑrks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鲨鱼( shark的名词复数 ); 坑蒙拐骗的人，诈骗者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoes", + "phonetic0": "ʃuz", + "phonetic1": "ʃuz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鞋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smoother", + "phonetic0": "ˈsmuːðə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈsmuːðər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[公路] 路面平整机；弄平的人；[机] 修光工具；滤波器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strategies", + "phonetic0": "ˈstrætədʒiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈstrætədʒiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "策略，战略（strategy的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "streets", + "phonetic0": "striːts", + "phonetic1": "striːts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[公路] 街道；市区；城市道路（street的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speakers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[电子] 扬声器；发言者（speaker的复数）；演说家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spiders", + "phonetic0": "s'paɪdəz", + "phonetic1": "s'paɪdəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蜘蛛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swans", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "天鹅( swan的名词复数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tables", + "phonetic0": "teiblz", + "phonetic1": "ˈteɪblz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "桌子；表格（table的复数）；附录" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "制表（table的三单形式）；搁置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tastes", + "phonetic0": "teɪsts", + "phonetic1": "teɪsts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[食品] 味道，品味（taste的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "体会，尝（taste的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teams", + "phonetic0": "tiːmz", + "phonetic1": "tiːmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "团队，参赛队伍（team的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "协作（team的第三人称单数）；赶联畜；结成一对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tents", + "phonetic0": "tents", + "phonetic1": "tents", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "旅游帐篷；住所；[外科] 塞条（tent的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用帐篷遮盖；将塞条嵌进…；注意（tent的第三人称单数）" 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"", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "topics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "总联机程序和信息控制系统（Total On-line Program and Information Control System）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "towels", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[纺] 毛巾（towel的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用毛巾擦（towel的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toys", + "phonetic0": "tɒɪz", + "phonetic1": "tɔɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[轻] 玩具（toy的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "摆弄；调情（toy的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + 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"ˈvɪzɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "访问者，游客（visitor 复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washbasin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洗脸盆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whales", + "phonetic0": "weɪlz", + "phonetic1": "weɪlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鲸鱼（whale的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "捕鲸（whale的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "women", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɪmɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɪmɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女人（woman的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worms", + "phonetic0": "wɜːrmz", + "phonetic1": "wɜːmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虫子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advisors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "顾问，劝告者( advisor的名词复数 ); <美>（指导大学新生学科问题等的）指导教授" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antifreeze", + "phonetic0": "ˈæntifriːz", + "phonetic1": "ˈæntiˌfriz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "防冻剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antibiotics", + "phonetic0": "ˌæntibai'ɔtiks", + "phonetic1": ",æntɪbaɪ'ɑtɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抗生素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "articles", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːtɪk(ə)lz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑːrtɪk(ə)lz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[语] 文章；物品；[法] 条款（article的复数）；[语] 冠词" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使受协议条款的约束；指控（article的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archives", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːkaɪvz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑrˌkaɪvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "档案" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrows", + "phonetic0": "ˈæroʊz", + "phonetic1": "ˈærəʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "箭头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atoms", + "phonetic0": "ˈætəmz", + "phonetic1": "ˈætəmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[物] 原子（atom的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "balloons", + "phonetic0": "bəˈluːn", + "phonetic1": "bəˈluːnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "汽球（balloon的复数形式）；轻气球" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "乘气球上升；如气球般膨胀（balloon的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bananas", + "phonetic0": "bə'nɑːnəz", + "phonetic1": "bəˈnænəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[园艺] 香蕉（banana的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benefits", + "phonetic0": "ˈbenɪfɪts", + "phonetic1": "ˈbenɪfɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "利益, 收益；福利, 效益（benefit的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"pos": "", + "cn": "蝴蝶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calculating", + "phonetic0": "'kælkjʊleɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kælkjuletɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计算的；深谋远虑的；审慎的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计算（calculate的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capacities", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "能力；容量；性能；生产量（capacity的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carrots", + "phonetic0": "ˈkærəts", + "phonetic1": "ˈkærəts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[园艺] 胡萝卜；红萝卜（carrot的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "仪式；典礼；礼节；客套（ceremony的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "classifying", + "phonetic0": "ˈklæsɪfaɪɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈklæsɪfaɪɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…分类；把…分等级（classify的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cliffs", + "phonetic0": "klɪfs", + "phonetic1": "klɪfs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悬崖，峭壁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circles", + "phonetic0": "'sɝklz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɜːrkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "园；循环（circle的复数）；圆圈" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "盘旋；环绕（circle的第三人称单数）；包围" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crocodiles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鳄鱼( crocodile的名词复数 ); （做成皮革的）鳄鱼皮; 成对纵列行进的人（尤指儿童）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crops", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "农作物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "连环漫画(注意复数)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complaints", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "noun", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "composers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "作曲家；作曲者（composer的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compounds", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "混合物，化合物；大院（compound的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conclusions", + "phonetic0": "kən'klʊʒənz", + "phonetic1": "kən'klʊʒənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "结论，总结；决定（conclusion的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consumers", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsjuːməz", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsuːmərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[经][生态] 消费者，消耗者；用户，顾客（consumer的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "copies", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒpiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːpiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "副本（copy的复数）；复制品；打印份数，复印份数" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "复印；复制（copy的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curtains", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɜːtənz", + "phonetic1": "'kɜːtənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[建] 窗帘（curtain的复数）；灾难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "degrees", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "度数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demonstrations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "示范，展示（demonstration复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drugs", + "phonetic0": "drʌɡz", + "phonetic1": "drʌɡz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doctors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[医] 医生（doctor的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "为…诊治（doctor的单数第三人称）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dogs", + "phonetic0": "dɒɡz", + "phonetic1": "dɔːɡz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狗（dog的复数）；瘦狗类" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "紧紧跟踪；追猎；紧随（dog的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dolphins", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɒlfɪnz", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɑlfɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[脊椎] 海豚；[水运] 系缆柱（dolphin的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "donkeys", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "驴( donkey的名词复数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earning", + "phonetic0": "ˈɜːnɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɜːrnɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "收入；所赚的钱" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赚得( earn的现在分词 )；挣钱；生（利）；获（利）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Eco-system", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "ecological system 生态学系统; economic system 经济学系统" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "edges", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[地质] 边缘；边界；优势（edge的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "挤进；侧身移动（edge的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elephants", + "phonetic0": "ˈelɪfənts", + "phonetic1": "'elifənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大象（elephant的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "E-ticket", + "phonetic0": "ˈiː tɪkɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈiː tɪkɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电子票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expectations", + "phonetic0": "ˌekspekˈteɪʃ(ə)nz", + "phonetic1": "ˌekspekˈteɪʃnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数] 期望；预期；[数] 期望值（expectation的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faxing", + "phonetic0": "ˈfæksɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfæksɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "传真传输( fax的现在分词 ); 传真（文档、信件等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feathers", + "phonetic0": "ˈfeðərz", + "phonetic1": "ˈfeðəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "羽毛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "fly的第三人称单数形式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluids", + "phonetic0": "ˈfluədz", + "phonetic1": "ˈflu(ː)ɪdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "液体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flourishment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "繁荣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fingers", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɪŋɡəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɪŋɡər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手指头，指头（finger复数）；梳状剔除器" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用指弹奏（finger的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formats", + "phonetic0": "'fɔ:mæts", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:mæts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[计] 格式（format的复数）；幅度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "germs", + "phonetic0": "dʒɜrmz", + "phonetic1": "dʒɜːmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geese", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鹅(goose的复数形式)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gloves", + "phonetic0": "ɡlʌvz", + "phonetic1": "ɡlʌvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手套" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graphics", + "phonetic0": "'græfɪks", + "phonetic1": "'græfɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "图形， 图像； 制图法， 制图学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guessing", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡesɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡesɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "推测" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harbours", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɑːbə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɑːrbər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海港，港口( harbour的名词复数 )" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "庇护( harbour的第三人称单数 ); 怀着; 包含; 藏有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herbivorous", + "phonetic0": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knees", + "phonetic0": "niːz", + "phonetic1": "niːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[解剖] 膝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "labels", + "phonetic0": "ˈleɪblz", + "phonetic1": "ˈleɪblz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "标签" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ladders", + "phonetic0": "ˈlædəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈlædərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "梯子( ladder的名词复数 ); 阶梯; 途径; （紧身裤袜或长筒袜的）滑丝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lanes", + "phonetic0": "leɪnz", + "phonetic1": "leɪnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "线路，跑道（lane复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laptops", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笔记本电脑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legroom", + "phonetic0": "ˈleɡruːm; ˈleɡrʊm", + "phonetic1": "ˈleɡruːmˌˈleɡrʊm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伸腿空间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lids", + "phonetic0": "lɪdz", + "phonetic1": "lɪdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "入侵检测系统（Linux Intrusion Detection System）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loans", + "phonetic0": "loʊnz", + "phonetic1": "ləʊnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贷款" + } + ], + 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"", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遗迹；纪念物；不朽的功业；有永久价值的作品（monument的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moods", + "phonetic0": "muːdz", + "phonetic1": "mudz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "情绪（mood的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neighbours", + "phonetic0": "'neɪbɜ:rz", + "phonetic1": "'neɪbɝrz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "邻居；同胞；仁慈的人（neighbour的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "邻近；亲近（neighbour的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "origins", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒrɪdʒɪnz", + "phonetic1": "'ɔridʒinz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "起源（origin的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[医] 病人（patient的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paragraphs", + "phonetic0": "'pærəɡrɑ:fs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpærəˌɡræf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "段落（paragraph的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "passages", + "phonetic0": "ˈpæsədʒəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpæsɪdʒɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通行；通过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "patterns", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "模式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perfumes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "香水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "persuading", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "劝说（persuade的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pesticides", + "phonetic0": "'pestɪsaɪdz", + "phonetic1": "'pɛstɪsaɪdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[农药] 农药；[农药] 杀虫剂（pesticide的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philosophers", + "phonetic0": "fəˈlɑːsəfərz", + "phonetic1": "fɪˈlɒsəfəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哲学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pilots", + "phonetic0": "'pailəts", + "phonetic1": "ˈpaɪləts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[航] 飞行员；向导；试播节目；自动驾驶仪（pilot的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "领航；指引；试用（pilot的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pirates", + "phonetic0": "ˈpaɪrəts", + "phonetic1": "ˈpaɪrəts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海盗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "platforms", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[计][矿业] 平台；[家具] 讲台；铁路站台；政党等的党纲宣言（platform的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…放在台上；在台上演讲（platform的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pockets", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "口袋（pocket的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "装口袋（pocket的第三人称单数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pounds", + "phonetic0": "paʊndz", + "phonetic1": "paʊndz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "磅，英镑；重击（pound复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "猛击（pound的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pots", + "phonetic0": "pɒts", + "phonetic1": "pɔts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "光学地面模拟器（Photo-Optical Terrain Simulator）；简易老式电话服务（Plain Old Telephone Service）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "predators", + "phonetic0": "ˈpredətərz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpredətəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "捕食者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "predicting", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈdɪktɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈdɪktɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预测（predict的ing形式）；预报；预言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pressed", + "phonetic0": "prest", + "phonetic1": "prest", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧的；困难的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prizes", + "phonetic0": "ˈpraɪzɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpraɪzɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[劳经] 奖品；奖项（prize的复数）；奖励" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "评价（prize的第三人称单数）；珍视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reinvest", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːɪnˈvest", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːɪnˈvest", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "再投资;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "residents", + "phonetic0": "ˈrezɪdənts", + "phonetic1": "ˈrezɪdənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "居民；住院医生（resident的复数）；房客" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "restrictions", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)nz", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈstrɪkʃ(ə)nz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "限制；限制条件（restriction的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retained", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "保留；保存（retain的过去式形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "保留的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rivals", + "phonetic0": "ˈraɪvlz", + "phonetic1": "ˈraɪvlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竞争对手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rockets", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[航] 火箭，烟火；火箭弹（rocket的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用火箭运载；飞速上升；猛涨（rocket的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roots", + "phonetic0": "ruːts", + "phonetic1": "ruːts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数][植] 根；根源（root的复数形式）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "生根；扎根；连根拔起（root的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signals", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "信号；动机（signal的复数）；标志" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "表示（signal的第三人称单数）；发信号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sites", + "phonetic0": "saɪts", + "phonetic1": "saɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网站（site的复数）；遗址，举办地点" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使...位于（site的单三形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snacks", + "phonetic0": "snæks", + "phonetic1": "snæks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[贸易] 小吃；快餐；零嘴（snack的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "吃快餐；斗嘴（snack的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"cn": "歌曲，歌集（song的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spears", + "phonetic0": "spɪr", + "phonetic1": "spɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speeches", + "phonetic0": "ˈspiːtʃɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈspiːtʃɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "演讲；发言，致辞（speech的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subjects", + "phonetic0": "'sʌbdʒekts; 'sʌbdʒɪkts", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌbdʒɪkts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "学科；科目（subject的复数）；[图情] 主题；被试者" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使服从；使经受；提交（subject的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "动态，[统计] 趋势" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vetting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "审核" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weeding", + "phonetic0": "ˈwiːdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwiːdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[农学] 除草；除杂草；（图书馆馆藏）汰旧更新" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "[农学] 除草（weed的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wetsuit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "潜水服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wings", + "phonetic0": "wɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "wɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[昆] 翅膀（wing的复数形式）；飞行章；女童军戴的一种翼形章" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wires", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[电] 电线；线变形器（wire的复数）；小五金；网格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "words", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "话，谈话；言辞(注意复数)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workbooks", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɜːkbʊk", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɜːrkbʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "练习本，作业本( workbook的名词复数 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sceptic", + "phonetic0": "ˈskɛptɪk", + "phonetic1": "sceptic", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "怀疑论者；疑虑极深的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commuting", + "phonetic0": "kəˈmjuːtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "kəˈmjuːtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乘公交车上下班；经常往来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voyager", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɔɪɪdʒə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɔɪɪdʒər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "航海者，航行者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dressed", + "phonetic0": "drɛst", + "phonetic1": "drɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": 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"ID", + "phonetic0": "ˌaɪˈdi:", + "phonetic1": "ˌaɪˈdi:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遗传素质；本能冲动ID" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "身份证明(文件)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make-up", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeɪkˌʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈmeɪkˌʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "化妆品；（美）补考；性格；构造；排版" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teens", + "phonetic0": "tiːnz", + "phonetic1": "tinz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "十几岁（13至19岁的年龄）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tonne", + "phonetic0": "tʌn", + "phonetic1": "tʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公吨（1，000公斤，等于metric ton）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "组织；结构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thought-provoking", + "phonetic0": "ˈθɔːt prəvəʊkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈθɔːt prəvoʊkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "发人深省的；引起思考的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "achive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "完成，实现，达到，得到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adapt……to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…适应…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alabama", + "phonetic0": "ˌæləˈbæmə", + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Beatles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "披头士乐队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "becalm", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈkɑːm", + "phonetic1": "bɪˈkɑːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使（船等）停住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Beethoven", + "phonetic0": "ˈbeɪthəʊvən", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeɪtoʊvən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "贝多芬（德国作曲家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Belgium", + "phonetic0": "ˈbeldʒəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeldʒəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "比利时（西欧国家，首都布鲁塞尔Brussels）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "belonging", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "所有物；行李；附属物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Berkeley", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伯克利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Berlioz", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柏辽兹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Birmingham", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɜːmɪŋəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "伯明翰（英国一座城市）" + } + ], + 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"", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "商业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "byproduct", + "phonetic0": "'baɪ,prɒdʌkt", + "phonetic1": "'baɪ,prɑdəkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副产品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "c", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "c", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calory", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæləri", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæləri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卡路里（热量单位）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cambridge", + "phonetic0": 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"word": "classless", + "phonetic0": "ˈklɑːsləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈklæsləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无阶级的；不属于任何阶级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clavichord", + "phonetic0": "ˈklævɪkɔːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈklævɪkɔːrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古钢琴，翼琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clear……of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…从…中清除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Clinton", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "克林顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "河流浅水处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forestland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "林地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Galileo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伽利略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Georgia", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒɔːdʒə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒɔːrdʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乔治亚州；格鲁吉亚（前苏联加盟共和国）；乔治娅（女子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gesualdo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Gesualdo", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grammarian", + "phonetic0": "ɡrəˈmeəriən", + "phonetic1": "ɡrəˈmeriən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "文法学者，文法家；文法教师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grayscale", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灰度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grownup", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "成熟的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成人的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "成年人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"pos": "", + "cn": "稳态的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "House", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "房屋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Houston", + "phonetic0": "ˈhjuːstən", + "phonetic1": "ˈhjuːstən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "休斯顿（美国得克萨斯州港市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hunter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亨特（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Huntsville", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亨茨维尔（城市名，位于阿拉巴马州北部）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "identify……as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…看成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "identify……with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…和…等同起来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imitative", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪmɪtətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪmɪteɪtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "模仿的；仿制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imitator", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪmɪteɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪmɪteɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "模仿者；[自] 模拟器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immovable", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈmuːvəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈmuːvəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不动的；固定的；不改变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprecision", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmprɪˈsɪʒn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪmprɪˈsɪʒn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不精确；不严密" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impress……on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…铭记，牢记" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "Johnson", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "km", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kumari", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "库马里（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kwashiorkor", + "phonetic0": "ˌkwɒʃiˈɔːkɔː(r); ˌkwæʃiˈɔːkɔː(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˌkwɑːʃiˈɔːrkər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[医] 夸希奥科病；恶性营养不良病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Labrador", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉布拉多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lawbreaking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "违法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lightsensitive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "光敏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "longshoreman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "码头装卸工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "longterm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "长期的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lucretius", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Lucretius", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macronutrient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[生]大量营养素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macronutriment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宏营养素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maladjustment", + "phonetic0": "ˌmæləˈdʒʌstmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæləˈdʒʌstmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "失调，不适应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maneating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "/a.食人；食人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marshy", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɑːʃi", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑːrʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沼泽的；湿地的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Massachusetts", + "phonetic0": "ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马萨诸塞州（美国）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meaningfulness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "意义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mesopotamia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美索不达米亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Michigan", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪʃɪɡən", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪʃɪɡən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "密歇根；美国密歇根州" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microcassette", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "微型资产" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microelectronics", + "phonetic0": "ˌmaɪkrəʊɪˌlekˈtrɒnɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌmaɪkroʊɪˌlekˈtrɑːnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微电子学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midafternoon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "下午三点左右的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midAtlantic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "大西洋中部的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Middletown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "米道镇（镇名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miniskirt", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪniskɜːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪniskɜːrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超短裙；迷你短裙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mistake……for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "错把…当做…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Moussorgsky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Moussorgsky", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mph", + "phonetic0": "ˌem piː ˈeɪtʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˌem piː ˈeɪtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "每小时英里数（miles per hour）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mullah", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌlə; ˈmʊlə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌləˌˈmʊlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "毛拉（伊斯兰教神学家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "native-speaking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "母语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neither……nor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "既不…也不" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Newfoundland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纽芬兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "of...importance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "属于重要性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "of...interest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "属于兴趣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "of...value", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "属于价值" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Ohio", + "phonetic0": "əʊˈhaɪəʊ", + "phonetic1": "oʊˈhaɪoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "俄亥俄州（美国一个州）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "openminded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "无偏见的；虚心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "openmindedness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无偏见；虚心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orientate", + "phonetic0": "ˈɔːriənteɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔːriənteɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "向东；定向" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给...定位；使适应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overpopulate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "使人口过密" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overpopulated", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈpɒpjuleɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈpɑːpjuleɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "人口过多的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使人口过密（overpopulate的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oversupply", + "phonetic0": "ˈəʊvəˌsəplaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊvərsəˈplaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[经] 供给过多；过多的供应品" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "过度供给" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Oxbridge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牛津剑桥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Oxford", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒksfəd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑːksfərd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛津大学；牛津（英国城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Palestrina", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帕莱斯特里纳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paternalistic", + "phonetic0": "pəˌtɜːnəˈlɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": "pəˌtɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "家长式作风的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pennsylvania", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宾夕法尼亚州" + } + ], + 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[] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prefix", + "phonetic0": "ˈpriːfɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈpriːfɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "前缀" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "加前缀；将某事物加在前面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prevent……from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防止，阻止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Princeton", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɪnstən", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɪnstən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "普林斯顿（美国新泽西州中部的自治市镇）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proportionately", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "成适当比例地，相称地" + } + ], + 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "再整理，再调整" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reexamine", + "phonetic0": ",riːɪɡ'zæmɪn", + "phonetic1": ",riɛɡ'zæmɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "再考，复试；再调查，再审查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regard……as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…看成，把…当作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regrow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "再生长，重新生长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reintroduction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重新采用，重新引入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "relate……to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…有关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remind……of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…想起…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rephrase", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈfreɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːˈfreɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "改述；重新措辞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reprogramme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重新编程" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Revere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "崇敬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ritualize", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪtʃuəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪtʃuəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使仪式化；奉行仪式主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rock‘n’roll", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摇滚乐，摇滚舞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rower", + "phonetic0": "ˈrəʊə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈroʊər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "桨手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Seine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "围网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "selfassurance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "separate……from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使从…分离（分开，隔开）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortsighted", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃɔːˈsaɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʃɔːrtˈsaɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "目光短浅的；近视的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortterm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "短期的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Siberia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西伯利亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Singapore", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪŋəpɔːr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新加坡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sleepwalk", + "phonetic0": 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"sonority", + "phonetic0": "səˈnɒrəti", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(声音的)深沉响亮，洪亮;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stanford", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斯坦福" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steamship", + "phonetic0": "ˈstiːmʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "ˈstiːmʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轮船；汽船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sterility", + "phonetic0": "stəˈrɪləti", + "phonetic1": "stəˈrɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[泌尿] 不育；[妇产] 不孕；无菌；不毛；内容贫乏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "he'll", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "他 将" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Initial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "最初的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "it'll", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "它 将" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live-in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "寄宿于工作处的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "made-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "作成的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "制成的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "捏造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one's", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pron.", + "cn": "[one pron.的所有格] 一个人的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "其人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pick-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "提取" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搭便车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rouge", + "phonetic0": "ruːʒ", + "phonetic1": "ruʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胭脂；口红；铁丹，红铁粉" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "擦口红；在…上搽胭脂" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〈罕〉红的〔只用于： R- Croix 〔英国〕纹章局四属官之一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set-to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "互殴" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "缠打" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拳击比赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shouldn't", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不应该，不应（等于should not）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Statistic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "统计的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "统计学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Suitable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "适宜的；恰当的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tissue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "薄绢" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "薄纸巾;组织" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Upset", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使不适" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使心烦n.混乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "we'd", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们应该" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们将" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wicket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小门；三柱门；边门；售票窗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "am", + "phonetic0": "æm", + "phonetic1": "æm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ambassadress", + "phonetic0": "æm'bæsədres", + "phonetic1": "æmˈbæsədres", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大使夫人；女大使" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Antarctica", + "phonetic0": "æn'tɑːktɪkə", + "phonetic1": "æn'tɑːrktɪkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "南极洲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Baby", + "phonetic0": "'beɪbɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeɪbɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "婴儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacterium", + "phonetic0": "bæk'tiəriəm", + "phonetic1": "bæk'tɪrɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beancurd", + "phonetic0": "'bi:nkə:d", + "phonetic1": "ˈbi:nkə:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "豆腐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bedclothes", + "phonetic0": "'bedkləʊðz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbedkləʊðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铺盖（被褥等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beddings", + "phonetic0": "'bedɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbedɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卧具，铺盖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "birdcage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鸟笼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boatrace", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "bəʊtˈreɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "划船比赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bodybuilding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɒdibɪldɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "健美" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bookmark", + "phonetic0": "'bʊkmɑːk", + "phonetic1": "'bʊkmɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书签（等于bookmarker）；标记" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chips", + "phonetic0": "tʃɪps", + "phonetic1": "tʃɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[食品] 炸土豆条；小木片；（作赌注用的）圆形筹码；缺口（chip的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coldblooded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kəʊld blʌdɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "(动物) 冷血的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "customs", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌstəmz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌstəmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海关；风俗（custom的复数）；习惯；关税" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "department-store", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈpɑːtmənt-stɔː(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "百货商场【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dining-room", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaɪnɪŋrʊm", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaɪnɪŋ-rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "餐厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dynamic", + "phonetic0": "daɪ'næmɪk", + "phonetic1": "daɪˈnæmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "充满活力,精力充沛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dynasty", + "phonetic0": "'dɪnəstɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɪnəstɪ; (US) ˈdaɪnəstɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "王朝，朝代" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eastwards", + "phonetic0": "'iːstwəd(z)", + "phonetic1": "ˈiːstwədz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "向东" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "easygoing", + "phonetic0": "'i:zi,ɡəuiŋ", + "phonetic1": "'izɪ,goɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悠闲的；逍遥自在的；脾气随和的；不严肃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "good-bye", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡʊd ˈbaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɡʊd baɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "告辞" + }, + { + "pos": "int.", + "cn": "再见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grandparents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "祖父母，外祖父母(注意复数)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Greece", + "phonetic0": "ɡriːs", + "phonetic1": "ɡris", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "希腊（欧洲南部国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gruel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使极度疲劳；累垮 n. 稀粥" + } + ], 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冰岛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Indicate", + "phonetic0": "'ɪndɪkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪndɪkeɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "表明，象征，暗示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kind-hearted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kaɪnd- ˈhɑ:tid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "好心的【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "letter-box", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈletə(r)- bɔks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "信箱【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mexico", + "phonetic0": "'meksɪkəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'mɛksɪko", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microcomputer", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪkroʊkəmˌpjudər", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌɪkrə(ʊ)kɒmˌpjuːtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微型计算机，微机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mid-autumn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mɪd- ˈɔːtəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中秋【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Moscow", + "phonetic0": "'mɔskəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑsˌkaʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莫斯科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mosquito", + "phonetic0": "mɒ'skiːtəʊ", + "phonetic1": "məˈskiːtəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蚊子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "night-club", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "naɪt-klʌb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夜总会【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-stop", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒn'stɒp", + "phonetic1": "nʌn-stɔp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "& ad.不停的,不断地【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-violent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "nɔn-ˈvaɪələnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "非暴力的【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "P.E", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(physical education)体育" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "P.C", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "piːsiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "个人电脑(缩) =personal computer" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pencil-box", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɛnsl-bɒks", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛnsəl-bɑks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铅笔盒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pen-friend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "笔友" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phone-booth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "fəʊn-buːð", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公用电话间【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regards", + "phonetic0": "ri'ga:dz", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈɡɑrdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "问候关于； 至于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repairs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈpeə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "修理工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "right-handed", + "phonetic0": "raɪt-ˈhændɪd", + "phonetic1": "raɪt-ˈhændɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "用右手的，惯用右手的；向右转的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring-road", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "rɪŋ-rəʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "环形公路【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "school-leaver", + "phonetic0": "'sku:l,li:və", + "phonetic1": "'sku:l,li:və", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[英] 毕业生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scotland", + "phonetic0": "'skɔtlənd", + "phonetic1": "'skɔtlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scratch", + "phonetic0": "skrætʃ", + "phonetic1": "krætʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "/ n. 划破，划痕，划伤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seashell", + "phonetic0": "'siːʃel", + "phonetic1": "'si'ʃɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海贝壳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see-saw", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "siː-sɔː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "跷跷板（游戏）【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-service", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "self-ˈsɜːvɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自助,自我服务的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "service-charge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɜːvɪs-tʃɑːdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "服务费,小费【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Shanghai", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʃæŋˈhaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上海" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pencil-sharpener", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈpens(ə)l-ˈʃɑːpənə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "转笔刀【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortwave", + "phonetic0": "'ʃɔːt'weɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃɔːtˈweɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短波" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "softdrink", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sɔft drɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(不含酒精)清凉饮料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "so-so", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "səʊ-səʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "一般；不怎么样；凑合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "souvenirs", + "phonetic0": "ˌsuvəˈnɪrz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsuːvənɪəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纪念品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Spain", + "phonetic0": "spein", + "phonetic1": "spen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西班牙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "step-mother", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "step-ˈmʌðə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "继母【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subtraction", + "phonetic0": "səb'trækʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "səb'trækʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "减去；（数）减，减法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Switzerland", + "phonetic0": "ˈswɪtsələnd", + "phonetic1": "'swɪtsələnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瑞士（欧洲中部国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telephone-booth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公用电话间（也可写作 / telephone-box）【连字符】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trolley-bus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɔlɪ- bʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无轨电车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trooping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "成群结队地走" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U.K", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuː ˈkeɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌjuː ˈkeɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英国, 联合王国" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[经] 英国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U.N", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "juː ˈən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "联合国（缩写）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U.S.A", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "juː es ˈeɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美国（美利坚合众国）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waiting-room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈweɪtɪŋ- rʊm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "候诊室,候车室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walkman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɔːkmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "随身听" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warm-hearted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "热心肠的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washing-machine", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒʃɪŋməˌʃiːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑʃɪŋ-məˈʃin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洗衣机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weatherman", + "phonetic0": "'weðəmæn", + "phonetic1": "ˈweath·er·man", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "气象员,预报天气的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "westerner", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɛstənə", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɛstərnər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "西方人，欧美人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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+ "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复苏；复兴；复活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sedimentary", + "phonetic0": "ˌsedɪ'mentri", + "phonetic1": ",sɛdɪ'mɛntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沉积的， 沉淀性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metabolize", + "phonetic0": "mə'tæbəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "mɛ'tæbəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使新陈代谢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viscosity", + "phonetic0": "vɪ'skɑːsəti", + "phonetic1": "vɪs'kɑsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黏性， 黏度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encephalitis", + "phonetic0": "enˌsefə'laɪtəs", + "phonetic1": "ɛn,sɛfə'laɪtəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【医】 脑炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "landlocked", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被陆地包围的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incinerate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "将…烧成灰烬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sulfuric", + "phonetic0": "sʌl'fjurɪk", + "phonetic1": "sʌl'fjʊrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硫磺的； 含多量硫磺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "single-entry", + "phonetic0": "'sɪŋgl'entrɪ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单式的； 单式记录的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clinging", + "phonetic0": "ˈklɪŋɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈklɪŋɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "执着的, 有粘性的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disenfranchise", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsɪn'fræntʃaɪz", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsɪn'fræntʃaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "deprive someone of a right of citizenship" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electro", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lektrou", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɛktro", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电镀物品， 电版" + } + 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"phonetic0": "'pɒləneɪt", + "phonetic1": "'pɑːləneɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "对……授粉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhinoceros", + "phonetic0": "raɪ'nɒsərəs", + "phonetic1": "raɪ'nɑːsərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "犀，犀牛（栖于非洲和亚洲）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scurrilous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "说粗话的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "locomotion", + "phonetic0": "ˌloukə'mouʃn", + "phonetic1": ",lokə'moʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "移动； 运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foraging", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːrɪdʒɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "觅食" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fundraise", + "phonetic0": "'fʌndˌreiz", + "phonetic1": "'fʌnd,reiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "募捐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrupulous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "正直的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一丝不苟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lactic", + "phonetic0": "'læktɪk", + "phonetic1": "'læktɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乳汁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endothermic", + "phonetic0": "ˌendou'θɜːrmɪk", + "phonetic1": ",ɛndo'θɝmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【动】 温血的， 恒温的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herbivore", + "phonetic0": "'hɜːrbɪvɔːr", + "phonetic1": "ɝ​bəˌvɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食草动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cardiopulmonary", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑrdɪo'pʌlməneri", + "phonetic1": ",kɑrdɪo'pʌlmənəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心肺的； 与心肺有关的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irradiate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'reɪdɪeɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'redɪɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "照耀；使灿烂；启发；放射；使某物生辉" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发光的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malarial", + "phonetic0": "məˈleərɪəl", + "phonetic1": "məˈlɛriəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "患疟疾的；毒气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "updraft", + "phonetic0": "'ʌpdræft", + "phonetic1": "'ʌpdræft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上升气流)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "osmotic", + "phonetic0": "ɑːz'mɑːtɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɑs'motɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渗透的， 渗透性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "etched", + "phonetic0": "'etʃid", + "phonetic1": "'etʃid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被蚀刻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homing", + "phonetic0": "'houmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'homɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有返回原地本能的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sandbar", + "phonetic0": "'sændbɑːr", + "phonetic1": "'sændbɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙洲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ergonomic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɜːrgə'nɑːmɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ɝgə'nɑmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人类环境改造学的； 人类工程学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cursorial", + "phonetic0": "kər'sɔrɪəl", + "phonetic1": "kɝ'sɔrɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适于行走的， 善于奔跑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inalienable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不可剥夺的，不能让与的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sacralization", + "phonetic0": "ˌsækrəlaɪ'zeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": ",sækrəlaɪ'zeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "神化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mononucleosis", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɑːnouˌnuːkli'ousɪs", + "phonetic1": ",mɑno,nuklɪ'osɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单核细胞增多症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prudery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "假正经的行为；过分拘谨的言行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fecundity", + "phonetic0": "fɪ'kʌndəti", + "phonetic1": "fɪ'kʌndəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多产， 丰饶； 繁殖力， 生殖力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burglarize", + "phonetic0": "'bɜːrgləˌraɪz", + "phonetic1": "'bɝglə,raɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破门盗窃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "echolocation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "回声定位能力,回声定位法动 词: echolocate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "litigant", + "phonetic0": "'litigənt", + "phonetic1": "'lɪtɪɡənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诉讼人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infirmary", + "phonetic0": "in'fəːməri", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɝməri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医院； 医务室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smelt", + "phonetic0": "smelt", + "phonetic1": "smɛlt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冶炼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pecuniary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "金钱上的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prepay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "预付；提前缴纳 时 态: prepaid, prepaying, prepays 名 词: prepayment" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arboreal", + "phonetic0": "ɑːr'bɔːriəl", + "phonetic1": "ɑr'bɔrɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "树栖的； 树木的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydroponic", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪdrə'pɑːnɪk", + "phonetic1": ",haɪdrə'pɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溶液培养的， 无土栽培的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"pos": "", + "cn": "经常看歌剧的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whiplash", + "phonetic0": "'wɪplæʃ", + "phonetic1": "'wɪp'læʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鞭绳； 鞭打" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pall", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "失去兴趣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lipoprotein", + "phonetic0": "'lɪpəproutiːn", + "phonetic1": "'lɪpəprotin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脂蛋白" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pressboard", + "phonetic0": "'presbɔːd", + "phonetic1": "'prɛs,bord", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "压制板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seesaw", + "phonetic0": "'siːsɔː", + "phonetic1": "'si,sɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跷跷板；秋千" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交互的；前后动的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩跷跷板；上下来回摇动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anole", + "phonetic0": "ə'nəulɪ", + "phonetic1": "ə'nəuli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变色龙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "listlessness", + "phonetic0": "'lɪstləsnəs", + "phonetic1": "'listlisnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "倦怠， 无精打采" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sentinel", + "phonetic0": "'sentɪn(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'sɛntɪnl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哨兵" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "守卫，放哨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nucleotide", + "phonetic0": "'nuːklɪətaɪd", + "phonetic1": "'njʊklɪətɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "核苷酸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fungi", + "phonetic0": "'fʌŋgaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfʌnˌdʒaɪ; ˈfʌŋˌgaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[fungus的复数]真菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eusocial", + "phonetic0": "juː'səuʃəl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "完全群居的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upsurge", + "phonetic0": "'ʌpsɜːrdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'ʌpsɝdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高涨； 激增" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unionization", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːniənaɪ'zeɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌjuːniənə'zeɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工会化；联合；结合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contraband", + "phonetic0": "'kɒntrəbænd", + "phonetic1": "'kɑntrə'bænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prohibited", + "cn": "from being traded" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "debilitate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使衰弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pretax", + "phonetic0": "'prɪ'tæks", + "phonetic1": "'prɪ'tæks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "税前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "certitude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "确信无疑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "letup", + "phonetic0": "'letʌp", + "phonetic1": "'letʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carcinogenic", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑrsɪnə'dʒɛnɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑrsɪnə'dʒɛnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "致癌物(质)的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spiteful", + "phonetic0": "'spaɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'spaitful", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "恶意的，怀恨的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preflight", + "phonetic0": "ˌpriː'flaɪt", + "phonetic1": ",pri:'flait", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起飞前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinclined", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不愿意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "typhoid", + "phonetic0": "'taɪfɔɪd", + "phonetic1": "'taɪfɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伤寒的， 斑疹伤寒症的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伤寒；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interloper", + "phonetic0": "'ɪntələʊpə", + "phonetic1": "'ɪntɚlopɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闯入者；（为私利）干涉他人事务者；无执照营业者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prefigure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "anticipate", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Confucian", + "phonetic0": "kən'fjuːʃən", + "phonetic1": "kən'fjʊʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "儒家，儒家学者；孔子的门徒,adj. 孔子的，儒家的；儒家学说的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countervail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "抗衡，抵消" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bylaw", + "phonetic0": "'baɪlɔː", + "phonetic1": "'baɪ,lɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "rule governing a corporation or society's internal affairs" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "porpoise", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːpəs", + "phonetic1": "'pɔːrpəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海豚；鼠海豚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reconvene", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "重新集合；重新召集；再召开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bioengineer", + "phonetic0": "ˌbaɪouˌendʒɪ'nɪr", + "phonetic1": "'baiəu,endʒi'niə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生物工程制成；" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生物工程师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sensitize", + "phonetic0": "'sensətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'sɛnsətaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使某人或某事物敏感" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legitimation", + "phonetic0": "lɪˌdʒɪtə'meɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "li'dʒitimeitə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "合法化； 承认为嫡出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undercapitalize", + "phonetic0": "ʌndər'kæpɪtəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndə'kæpitəlaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "投资不足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hexagonal", + "phonetic0": "heks'ægənl", + "phonetic1": "hɛk'sægənl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "六角形的； 六边形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ovulate", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːvjuleɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɑvjulet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排卵， 产卵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complainant", + "phonetic0": "kəm'plenənt", + "phonetic1": "kəm'plenənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "控诉者； 原告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "samurai", + "phonetic0": "'sæmuraɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sæmuraɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "武士；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spoilage", + "phonetic0": "'spɔɪlɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'spɔɪlɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变质； 损坏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egoistic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "利己的，以自我为中心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carbonate", + "phonetic0": "'kɑːrbənət", + "phonetic1": "'kɑrbənət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "碳酸盐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bellows", + "phonetic0": "'belouz", + "phonetic1": "'bɛloz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "风箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sinew", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "活力，力量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ethnomusicology", + "phonetic0": "ˌeθnəumjuːzɪ'kɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人种音乐学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stinger", + "phonetic0": "'stɪŋər", + "phonetic1": "'stɪŋɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺； 讽刺者； 鸡尾酒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "studious", + "phonetic0": "'stjuːdiəs", + "phonetic1": "'studɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好学的； 刻苦的， 勤奋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nematode", + "phonetic0": "'nɪmətoud", + "phonetic1": "'nɛmətod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "线虫类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleozoologist", + "phonetic0": "ˌpeɪliəuzəu'ɔlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古动物学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "integer", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪntɪdʒər", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪntɪdʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "整数；整体；完整的事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "personhood", + "phonetic0": "'pɜːsənˌhud", + "phonetic1": "'pə:sənhud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做人； 人格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endorphin", + "phonetic0": "en'dɔːfɪn", + "phonetic1": "ɛn'dɔrfɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内啡肽(体内产生的一种镇痛作用的荷尔蒙)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sugarcane", + "phonetic0": "/ˈʃʊɡəˌkeɪn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "甘蔗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sufficiency", + "phonetic0": "səˈfɪʃnsi", + "phonetic1": "səˈfɪʃnsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "足量，充足；自满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divisible", + "phonetic0": "di'vizəbl", + "phonetic1": "də'vɪzəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可整除的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irreconcilable", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌrekən'saɪləbl; ɪ'rekənsaɪləbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪˌrekən'saɪləb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "矛盾的；不能和解的；不能协调的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "avidly", + "phonetic0": "'ævɪdli", + "phonetic1": "'ævidli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渴望地， 热心地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overpayment", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈpeɪmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊvərˌpeɪmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多付的款项" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gentry", + "phonetic0": "'dʒentri", + "phonetic1": "'dʒentri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<英，旧>上流人士，贵族；<非正式，贬>人们（尤指特定种类） n. （Gentry）金特里（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matriarch", + "phonetic0": "'meɪtrɪɑːk", + "phonetic1": "'metrɪ'ɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女家长,高雅的老妇人形容词:matriarchal" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elongate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɔːŋgeɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɔŋɡet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "延长， 伸长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nihilism", + "phonetic0": "'naiəˌlizəm", + "phonetic1": "'naɪɪlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚无主义； 怀疑论； 无政府主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overlord", + "phonetic0": "'əuvəˌlɔːd", + "phonetic1": "'ovɚlɔrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最高统治者； 封建君主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warbler", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːrblər", + "phonetic1": "'wɔrblɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸣禽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irradiation", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌreɪdi'eɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,redɪ'eʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放射， 照射" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ostentation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɒstɛnˈteɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌɔstɛnˈteɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卖弄, 夸耀, 摆阔, 风头主义。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leaven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "在…中加入轻松、活泼或变更的因素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nucleon", + "phonetic0": "'njuːkliɔn", + "phonetic1": "'nʊklɪɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "核子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folkway", + "phonetic0": "'foukˌweɪ", + "phonetic1": "'fəukwei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "社会风俗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scandalize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "令人愤慨；令人觉得可耻；令人丢脸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "companionate", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pænjənɪt", + "phonetic1": "kəm'pænjənɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伙伴的； 和睦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mineralize", + "phonetic0": "'mɪnrəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'mɪnrəl,aɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使矿物化 into an ore)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tectonics", + "phonetic0": "tek'tɑːnɪks", + "phonetic1": "tɛk'tɑnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "构造地质学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canary", + "phonetic0": "kə'neəri", + "phonetic1": "kə'neri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "金丝雀；淡黄色，鲜黄色；加纳利甜酒 n. （Canary）（美、印、英）卡纳里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "urbanize", + "phonetic0": "'ɜːrbənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'ə:bənaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使都市化， 使文雅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "temperance", + "phonetic0": "'tempərəns", + "phonetic1": "'tempərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "戒酒；节欲；（气候等的）温和 adj. 温暖的；有节制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pugnacious", + "phonetic0": "pʌg'neiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "pʌg'neʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好斗的， 爱吵闹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ragtime", + "phonetic0": "'rægtaɪm", + "phonetic1": "'ræɡtaɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使人发笑的， 滑稽的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雷格泰姆音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ornamentation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːnəmɛnˈteɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɔrnəmɛnˈteɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "装饰,装饰品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disorient", + "phonetic0": "dis'ɔːriˌent", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈɔriˌɛnt, -ˈor-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使失去方向感； 使迷惑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deprecate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "不喜欢" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "贬低，轻视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maldistribution", + "phonetic0": "ˌmældɪstrɪ'bjuːʃən", + "phonetic1": ",mældɪstrə'bjʊʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分配不当" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countermeasure", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊntəˌmɛʒə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊntərˌmɛʒər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对策" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alluvial", + "phonetic0": "əˈluːviəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌæˈluviəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冲积的, 淤积的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rangeland", + "phonetic0": "'rendʒlænd", + "phonetic1": "'rendʒlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牧场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "partridge", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːrtrɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'pa:tridʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鹧鸪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "procreative", + "phonetic0": "'prəukrɪeɪtɪv", + "phonetic1": "'prəukrieitiv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生育的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extrapolation", + "phonetic0": "ɛksˌtræpəʊˈleɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ɛkˌstræpəˈleɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 推断" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 外推(法)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incineration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "焚化;烧成灰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonstarter", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɑn'stɑːrtər", + "phonetic1": "nɔn'stɑ:tə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毫无成功希望的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonbiodegradable", + "phonetic0": "'nɔnˌbaɪəudɪ'greɪdəbl", + "phonetic1": "'nɔn,baiəudi'greidəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能生物降解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disdainful", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'deɪnfl", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'denfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻蔑的， 鄙视的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pneumonic", + "phonetic0": "njuː'mounik", + "phonetic1": "nju:'mɔnik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肺的； 肺炎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mass-transit", + "phonetic0": "mæs'trænzɪt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公共交通" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reversion", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'vɜːʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'vɝʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逆转；回复；归还；[遗] 隔代遗传；[法] 继承权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resplendent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "华丽辉煌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unleavened", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'levnd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'lɛvnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未经发酵的 made without yeast or other raising agent)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refraction", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'frækʃn", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'frækʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "折射" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silkworm", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsɪlkwɜːm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蚕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "better-off", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɛtər-ɒf", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɛtər-ɔf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "经济情况较好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrubber", + "phonetic0": "'skrʌbər", + "phonetic1": "'skrʌbɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刷子； 净气器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cupidity", + "phonetic0": "kjuː'pidəti", + "phonetic1": "kju'pɪdəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贪心， 贪婪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unrefined", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪ'faɪnd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnrɪ'faɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未提炼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cowhide", + "phonetic0": "'kauhaɪd", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊhaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牛皮； 牛皮鞭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archenemy", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːtʃ'enəmɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɑ:tʃ'enəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "天敌； 主要敌人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "budworm", + "phonetic0": "'bʌdwɜːrm", + "phonetic1": "'bʌdwə:m", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蚜虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disparaging", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'spærɪdʒɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'pærɪdʒɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贬低的， 轻蔑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multicellular", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈseljʊlə", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltɪˈsɛljulɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多细胞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bifurcation", + "phonetic0": "ˌbaɪfər'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",baɪfɚ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分歧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ductile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易受影响的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propitious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "吉祥的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interservice", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'sɜːvɪs", + "phonetic1": ",intə'sə:vis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【军】 各军种间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preeminent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "优秀的，重要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protestant", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒtɪstənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑtəstənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "清教徒，新教徒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carpentry", + "phonetic0": "'kɑːrpəntri", + "phonetic1": "'kɑrpəntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "木工活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interpolation", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌtɜːrpə'leɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪn,tɚpə'leʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "插入； 【数】 内推法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diminution", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪmɪ'nuːʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪmɪˈnuːʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减少， 缩减" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "splotchy", + "phonetic0": "'splɑtʃɪ", + "phonetic1": "'splɔtʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有污点的， 污渍斑斑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pathogenic", + "phonetic0": "'pæθə'dʒenɪk", + "phonetic1": ",pæθə'dʒɛnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【医】 病原的， 致病的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "theophylline", + "phonetic0": "θɪə'fɪliːn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "茶碱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hedgehog", + "phonetic0": "'hedʒ(h)ɒg", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdʒhɔɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺猬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biophysicist", + "phonetic0": "ˌbaɪou'fɪzɪsɪst", + "phonetic1": ",baɪo'fɪzəsɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生物物理学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "islet", + "phonetic0": "'aɪlət", + "phonetic1": "'aɪlət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小岛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cataclysm", + "phonetic0": "'kætəklɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'kætəklɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "灾难；大洪水，地震；（社会政治的）大变动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cashew", + "phonetic0": "'kæʃuː", + "phonetic1": "'kæʃʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腰果； 腰果树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "millipede", + "phonetic0": "'mɪlɪpiːd", + "phonetic1": "'mɪlɪpid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(等同于millepede) 千足虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unobtrusive", + "phonetic0": "ʌnəb'truːsɪv", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnəb'trʊsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不唐突的；谦虚的；不引人注目的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumspect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "谨慎的，小心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repousse", + "phonetic0": "re'puːseɪ", + "phonetic1": "rə'pu:sei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凸纹饰的； 金属细工的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凸纹面；凸纹制作术；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fossilize", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːsəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'fɔsilaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使成为化石； 使过时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spiced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "spaɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "五香的；调过味的；含香料的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propagandistic", + "phonetic0": "ˌprɑːpə'gændɪstik", + "phonetic1": "prɔpəgæn'distik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宣传的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domestication", + "phonetic0": "dəˌmestɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "də,mɛstə'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "驯养， 教化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prokaryote", + "phonetic0": "prəu'kærɪəut", + "phonetic1": ",pro'kærɪɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "原核生物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "极老的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "denunciatory", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'nʌnsɪəˌtori", + "phonetic1": "di'nʌnsiətəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谴责的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unprocessed", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'prousest", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未加工的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingrained", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "本质的，根深蒂固的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underbelly", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndərbeli", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndɚ'bɛli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下腹部； 薄弱部分； 易受攻击的部位、 区域等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissociate", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'soʃɪet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游离；使分离；分裂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megacity", + "phonetic0": "'megəsɪti", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大城市" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indenture", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dentʃər", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'dɛntʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔旧时的〕师徒契约" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telephoto", + "phonetic0": "ˌtelifoutou", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用远距镜头照相的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传真照片；摄远镜头；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "follicle", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːlɪkl", + "phonetic1": "'fɑlɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【解】 小囊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alga", + "phonetic0": "'ælgə", + "phonetic1": "'ælgɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水藻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bower", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "凉亭；树阴处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manumission", + "phonetic0": "ˌmænjə'mɪʃən", + "phonetic1": ",mænjə'mɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "解放" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "odometer", + "phonetic0": "əʊˈdɒmɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "oʊˈdɑːmɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（汽车的）里程表，里程计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "debase", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "贬低，贬损" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pagination", + "phonetic0": "ˌpædʒɪ'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",pædʒɪ'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "编页码， 标注页码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "originator", + "phonetic0": "ə'rɪdʒɪneɪtər", + "phonetic1": "ə'rɪdʒənətɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发起人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleolithic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpeɪlɪəʊˈlɪθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌpelɪoˈlɪθɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "旧石器时代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tri-state", + "phonetic0": "'traɪ'steɪt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三州的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "princely", + "phonetic0": "'prɪnsli", + "phonetic1": "'prɪnsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高贵的； 威严的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boreal", + "phonetic0": "'bourɪəl", + "phonetic1": "'borɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北方的， 北风的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "approbation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infringer", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'frɪndʒər", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侵犯人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demonstrably", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'mɑːnstrəbli", + "phonetic1": "'dɛmənstrəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可证实地， 显然地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适合耕种的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calligraphic", + "phonetic0": "ˌkælɪ'græfɪk", + "phonetic1": ",kæli'ɡræfik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书法的， 书写的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flippant", + "phonetic0": "'flɪp(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'flɪpənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "frivolously", + "cn": "disrespectful, shallow or lacking in seriousness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excluder", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'skluːdər", + "phonetic1": "iks'klu:də", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排除器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crustal", + "phonetic0": "'krʌstl", + "phonetic1": "'krʌstl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外壳的， 地壳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refiner", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'faɪnər", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'faɪnɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精炼机 ； 精制者， 精炼者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "temblor", + "phonetic0": "'temblər", + "phonetic1": "'tɛmblɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "<美>地震" + } 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"phonetic1": "'bordɪŋ,haʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "寄宿公寓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upholstered", + "phonetic0": "ʌp'houlstərd", + "phonetic1": "ʌp'həulstəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装软垫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radiocarbon", + "phonetic0": "ˌreɪdiou'kɑːrbən", + "phonetic1": ",redɪo'kɑrbən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放射性碳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vertice", + "phonetic0": "'vɜːrtɪs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顶点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninitiated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪ'nɪʃieɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪ'nɪʃɪetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外行的， 缺乏经验的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mooring", + "phonetic0": "'murɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'mʊrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停泊处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heist", + "phonetic0": "haɪst", + "phonetic1": "haist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抢劫， 强夺" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抢劫；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domesticity", + "phonetic0": ",dɒme'stɪsɪtɪ; ,dəʊm-", + "phonetic1": "'domɛ'stɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "affection", + "cn": "for the home and its material comforts" + } + 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"phonetic1": "sʌb'læŋɡwidʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[计]子语言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "respire", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'spaɪər", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'spaɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呼吸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overextend", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvərɪksˈtɛnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərɪkˈstɛnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "过分张开；过分扩展；使(自己或别人)承担过多的工作" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overextended，overextending，overextends" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untainted", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'teɪntɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'tentɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无污点的" + } + ], 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"'sɜːrkjələtɔːri", + "phonetic1": "'sɝkjələtɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "循环的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chaise", + "phonetic0": "ʃeɪz", + "phonetic1": "ʃez", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "两轮轻便马车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compensatorily", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pensətɔːrili", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "补偿性地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ideographic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪdɪə'græfɪk", + "phonetic1": ",ɪdɪə'græfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表意文字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demobilization", + "phonetic0": "dɪˌmoubələ'zeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "'di:,məubilai-'zeiʃən, -li'z-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遣散； 复员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prorate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "按比例分配; vi. 按比例分配 时 态: prorated, prorating, prorates 名 词: proration" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oxidize", + "phonetic0": "'ɔksiˌdaiz", + "phonetic1": "'ɑksə'daɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氧化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "似是而非的，欺骗性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coinage", + "phonetic0": "'kɒɪnɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'kɔɪnɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "造币；[金融] 货币制度；新造的字及其语等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pallid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无生气的，缺乏活力的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "苍白无血色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excrete", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "排泄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hieroglyphic", + "phonetic0": "/ˌhaɪərəˈɡlɪfɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "象形文字" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unaccompanied", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnə'kʌmpənid", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnə'kʌmpənɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无伴奏的； 无伴随的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acoustical", + "phonetic0": "ə'kuːstɪkl", + "phonetic1": "ə'kʊstɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声学的， 听觉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plankton", + "phonetic0": "'plæŋktən", + "phonetic1": "'plæŋktən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "浮游生物（总称）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mosaics", + "phonetic0": "mou'zeɪɪks", + "phonetic1": "mə'zeɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马赛克； 嵌合体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fivefold", + "phonetic0": "'faɪvfould", + "phonetic1": "'faɪvfold", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "五倍的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magmatic", + "phonetic0": "'mægmətɪk", + "phonetic1": "'mægmətik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "岩浆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "punishable", + "phonetic0": "'pʌnɪʃəbl", + "phonetic1": "'pʌnɪʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可罚的； 该罚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salable", + "phonetic0": "ˈseɪləbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈseɪləbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有销路的，适销的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chalice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圣餐杯；酒杯；杯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ferrous", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɛrəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɛrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "铁的；亚铁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "y-axis", + "phonetic0": "'waɪ'æksɪs", + "phonetic1": "'wai,æksis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坐标轴中的Y轴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preindustrial", + "phonetic0": "ˌpriɪn'dʌstriəl", + "phonetic1": ",priɪn'dʌstriəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "工业化前的； 未工业化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterevidence", + "phonetic0": "'kauntərˌevɪdəns", + "phonetic1": "'kauntə,revidəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反证" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overstock", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'stɑːk", + "phonetic1": ",ovɚ'stɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "库存过剩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "得体端正的" + } + ], + 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"'ɔːdioufaɪl", + "phonetic1": "'ɔdɪofaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唱片爱好者； 爱玩高级音响的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metamorphic", + "phonetic0": "ˌmetə'mɔːrfɪk", + "phonetic1": "'mɛtə'mɔrfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变质的； 变性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laxity", + "phonetic0": "'læksəti", + "phonetic1": "'læksəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "疏忽， 不严格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constructivism", + "phonetic0": "kən'strʌktɪvɪzm", + "phonetic1": "kən'strʌktivizəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结构主义， 构成派" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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"adj.", + "cn": "异教的，异端邪说的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boomerang", + "phonetic0": "'buːməræŋ", + "phonetic1": "'buməræŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回飞棒； 自食其果的言行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gyroscope", + "phonetic0": "'dʒaɪrəskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "'dʒaɪrəskop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "apparatus", + "cn": "of a wheel which spins inside of a frame" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unequalled", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'iːkwəld", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'i:kwəld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无与伦比的； 不等同的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"易腐的， 易变质的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "culpability", + "phonetic0": "ˌkʌlpəˈbɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌkʌlpəˈbɪlɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "苛责;有罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconfined", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkən'faɪnd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未予限制的， 自由的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "answerable", + "phonetic0": "'ænsərəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ænsərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应负责的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invariant", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'veriənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'vɛrɪənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quiescent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平静的，静止的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aspersion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诽谤，中伤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conscription", + "phonetic0": "kənˈskrɪpʃən", + "phonetic1": "kən'skrɪpʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "征兵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aurora", + "phonetic0": 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"word": "monopolistic", + "phonetic0": "məˌnɑːpə'lɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": "mə'nɑpə'lɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垄断的； 独占性的； 专利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perceptibly", + "phonetic0": "pər'septəblɪ", + "phonetic1": "pə'septəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可察觉地， 可辨地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cranium", + "phonetic0": "'kreɪniəm", + "phonetic1": "'krenɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "skull of a vertebrate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declension", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'klenʃn", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'klɛnʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "inflection of a part of speech, such as case and 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"word": "arroyo", + "phonetic0": "ə'rɒɪəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ə'rɔɪo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "small watercourse, usually dry except for heavy rains" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluvial", + "phonetic0": "'fluːviəl", + "phonetic1": "'flʊvɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "or pertaining to a river" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ford", + "phonetic0": "fɔːd", + "phonetic1": "fɔrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "cross a stream using a ford" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isthmus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地峡；[解]管峡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（使）硬化，（使）僵化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precipitant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倾斜下落的；倒栽葱的；突如其来的 n. 沉淀剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reactant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[化]反应物；反应剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saccharin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "糖精" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duckling", + "phonetic0": "'dʌklɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dʌklɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "young duck" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equine", + "phonetic0": "'iːkwaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'ikwaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "or relating to a horse or horses" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ewe", + "phonetic0": "juː", + "phonetic1": "ju", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "female sheep, especially when fully mature" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ferret", + "phonetic0": "'ferɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ferɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雪貂；白鼬；（尤指在封闭或狭小空间中的）搜寻，查找；搜寻者 v. （翻箱倒柜地）搜寻，寻找；搜出，查获某物；用雪貂猎鼠（猎兔）；不断地烦扰、纠缠；担心 n. （Ferret）（法、美、西、英、巴）费里特（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小雌马，小母马（通常未满四岁）；[俚]活泼的小姑娘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fledge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "长羽毛 vt. 用羽毛覆盖； 在 ... 上装羽毛； 喂养小鸟(以待其羽毛长成)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gadfly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "刺激物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ornithology", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːrnɪ'θɑːlədʒi", + "phonetic1": ",ɔrnɪ'θɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸟类学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "porcupine", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːkjʊpaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'pɔ:kjupain", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "箭猪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pullet", + "phonetic0": "'pulɪt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小母鸡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reptilian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(像)爬行动物的；(像)爬虫的 卑躬屈节的，卑鄙的，鬼鬼祟祟的 n. 爬虫, 爬行动物; 两栖动物 卑劣的人" + } + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vermin", + "phonetic0": "'vəːmin", + "phonetic1": "'vɝmɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "害虫， 害兽， 寄生虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whelp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小狗；幼兽 vi. 下崽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "menagerie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "动物园；动物展览；（马戏团豢养的）兽群" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proboscis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(象等的)长鼻 (昆虫等的)喙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ichthyology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鱼类学；鱼类学者作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plumage", + "phonetic0": "'pluːmɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'plumɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸟类羽毛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aerie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猛禽的窝，猛禽巢；高处的房子或城堡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apiary", + "phonetic0": "'eɪpɪərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'epɪɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "place where bees and their hives are kept" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aviary", + "phonetic0": "'eiviəri", + "phonetic1": "'evɪɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大型鸟舍； 鸟类饲养场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coop", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "监禁，困于…之中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leviathan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海中怪兽 庞然大物 adj. 极大的、强大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arboretum", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːbə'riːtəm", + "phonetic1": ",ɑrbə'ritəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", 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}, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xerophyte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "旱生植物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cursive", + "phonetic0": "'kɜːsɪv", + "phonetic1": "'kɝsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(handwriting) in flowing strokes with the letters connected" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defoliate", + "phonetic0": "diː'fəʊlɪeɪt", + "phonetic1": ",di'folɪet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "remove foliage from one or more plants" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "florescence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "开花；花期；全盛期" + } + 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"pos": "", + "cn": "枯萎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flaggy", + "phonetic0": "'flægi", + "phonetic1": "'flæɡi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "枯萎的； 松软无力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "provender", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(家畜的)干饲料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scythe", + "phonetic0": "saɪð", + "phonetic1": "saɪð", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长柄大镰刀；钐刀" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用大镰刀割" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "干枯的，凋萎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spackle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斯百克填料(一种抹墙粉的商标名) vt. 以斯百克填料涂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tiller", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "舵柄；农夫 vi. 分蘖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acarpous", + "phonetic0": "ei'kɑːpəs", + "phonetic1": "e'kɑrpəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不结果实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fecund", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多产的，肥沃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "granary", + "phonetic0": "'ɡrænəri", + "phonetic1": "'ɡreɪnəriˌ'ɡrænəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "谷仓，粮仓；盛产粮食的地区 n. （Granary）人名；（法）格拉纳里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[地]壤土；肥土（含有黏土、沙和有机物质的土地）； [建]亚黏土 vt. 用壤土填" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thresh", + "phonetic0": "θreʃ", + "phonetic1": "θreʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打(庄稼)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "(使)窒息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "astringent", + "phonetic0": "ə'strindʒənt", + "phonetic1": "ə'strɪndʒənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收敛性的； 止血的； 尖刻的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收敛剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blotch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "污点；疙瘩；斑点 vt. 弄脏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cauterize", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːtəraiz", + "phonetic1": "'kɔ:təraiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "烧灼， 烙； 使麻木不仁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convalesce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "渐渐康复，渐愈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convalescent", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑːnvə'lesnt", + "phonetic1": ",kɑnvə'lɛsnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "recovering", + "cn": "one's health and strength after illness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corpuscle", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːpʌs(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kɔrpʌsl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "minute particle, an atom, a molecule" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deranged", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "疯狂的；精神错乱的 v. 扰乱；使（精神）错乱（dera nge的过去分词和过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyslexia", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'leksɪə", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'lɛksɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "读写困难名 词:dyslectic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyspeptic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "脾气坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fester", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "感染，溃烂，腐烂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fumigate", + "phonetic0": 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"word": "irremediable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪ'miːdiəbl", + "phonetic1": ",ɪrɪ'midɪəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法治愈的， 无法纠正的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lancet", + "phonetic0": "'lænsɪt", + "phonetic1": "'lænsɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柳叶刀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laxative", + "phonetic0": "'læksətiv", + "phonetic1": "'læksətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通便的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "measly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "少得可怜的，微不足道的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "漫游癖， 旅游癖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "albino", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person, plant or animal with a deficiency in pigmentation" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anodyne", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无害的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "溃疡；(树的)癌肿病；毒害；弊害 v. 患溃疡；腐蚀；溃烂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"adj.", + "cn": "无感觉的，麻木的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fungicide", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杀真菌剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ligature", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绷带；绳索；[印]连字；连接物 vt. 结扎；捆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nostrum", + "phonetic0": "'nɑːstrəm", + "phonetic1": "'nɑstrəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家传秘方， 江湖药； 万灵丹； 妙策" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reagent", + "phonetic0": "riː'eidʒənt", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'edʒənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "试剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eviscerate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'vɪsəreɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'vɪsəret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "取出内脏； 除去主要部分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "febrile", + "phonetic0": "'fiːbraɪl", + "phonetic1": "'fibraɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "feverish, or having a high temperature" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inflamed", + "phonetic0": "in'fleimd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'flemd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发炎的；红肿的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使发炎（inflame的过去分词）；使燃烧；使火红；激起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geriatrics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(作单数用)老人病学,老人病科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrophobia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狂犬病,恐水病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pestilential", + "phonetic0": "ˌpestɪ'lenʃl", + "phonetic1": ",pɛstɪ'lɛnʃl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "引起瘟疫的， 致命的； 〈口〉极讨厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poultice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "膏状药；湿敷药物 vt. 敷糊药于" + } + 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"消毒，使无菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "histology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "组织学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insentient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无感觉的，无知觉的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一知半解的，略懂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moldy", + "phonetic0": "'mouldi", + "phonetic1": "'moldi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发霉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleontology", + "phonetic0": "ˌpæɪlɪɒn'tɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌpelɪɑn'tɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古生物学形容词:paleontologic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:paleontologist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recessive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "内向的，内敛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calipers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "测径器；弯脚器；卡钳；卡尺（caliper的复数形式） v.用测径规测量；用卡钳测量（caliper的第三人称单数形 式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exponent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "倡导者，支持者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "factorable", + "phonetic0": "'fæktərəbl", + "phonetic1": "'fæktərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可分解因子的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hexagon", + "phonetic0": "'heksəgən", + "phonetic1": "'hɛksəɡɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "六边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypotenuse", + "phonetic0": "hai'pɔtinjuːs", + "phonetic1": "haɪ'pɑtənus", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直角三角形的斜边" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indices", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "目录（index的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"", + "cn": "顶点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numerology", + "phonetic0": "ˌnjuːmə'rɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌnumə'rɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "数字命理学,数字占卦术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadrangle", + "phonetic0": "ˈkwɒdræŋɡl", + "phonetic1": "quadrangle", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 四边形" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- (尤指大学的学院等的)四方院子" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "quadrangular", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "quadrangularly", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "argot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "隐语；暗语；暗号；俚语；黑话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cant", + "phonetic0": "kænt", + "phonetic1": "kænt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使倾斜； 倾斜" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伪善之言；隐语，行话；斜面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumlocution", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冗长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colloquial", + "phonetic0": "kə'ləʊkwiəl", + "phonetic1": "kə'loʊkwiəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "口语的，非正式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elocution", 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harangue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "/n.（发表）长篇大论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incantation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "咒语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loquacious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "话多的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malapropism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "荒唐的用词错误" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neologism", + "phonetic0": "niː'ɔləˌdʒizəm", + "phonetic1": "nɪ'ɑlədʒɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新语； 新词； 旧词新义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oration", + "phonetic0": "ɔː'reɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ɔː'reɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "演说；致辞；叙述法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonetic", + "phonetic0": "fəˈnetɪk", + "phonetic1": "fəˈnetɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "语音的，语音学的；音形一致的；发音有细微区别的副 词:phonetically" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cognate", + "phonetic0": "'kɔgneit", + "phonetic1": "'kɑɡnet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同词源的， 同类的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homograph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同形异义词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexical", + "phonetic0": "'leksɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'lɛksɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "词汇的；[语] 词典的；词典编纂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lingual", + "phonetic0": "'liŋgwəl", + "phonetic1": "'lɪŋɡwəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "语言的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "locution", + "phonetic0": "lə'kjuːʃn", + "phonetic1": "lo'kjʊʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "语言风格； 惯用语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philology", + "phonetic0": "fɪ'lɑːlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "fɪ'lɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "语文学， 语文研究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interjection", + "phonetic0": "ɪntə'dʒekʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'dʒɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[语] 感叹词；插入语；突然的发声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alphabetical", + "phonetic0": "ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌælfəˈbɛtɪkəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "按字母(表)顺序的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "alphabetically", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verbatim", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "逐字地，一字不差地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monogram", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "交织文字；将姓名的首字母组成的组合图案 vt. 把交织字母印绣刻于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orthography", + "phonetic0": "ɔː'θɒgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɔr'θɑɡrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "正确拼字,正字法,正字学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spoonerism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斯本内现象,首音互换" + } 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"cn": "省略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyphen", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪfn", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪfn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "连字号,vt. 以连字号连接" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "annals", + "phonetic0": "'ænlz", + "phonetic1": "'ænlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "编年史； 年报" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antediluvian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非常古老的；过时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coeval", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同时代的，同龄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derivation", + "phonetic0": "ˌderɪˈveɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌderɪˈveɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "引出；来历；词源；派生词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hieroglyph", + "phonetic0": "'haɪərəglɪf", + "phonetic1": "'haɪərəɡlɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "象形文字， 象形符号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neolithic", + "phonetic0": "niːə'lɪθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌniəˈlɪθɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新石器时代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preliterate", + "phonetic0": "ˌpriː'lɪtərət", + "phonetic1": "pri'lɪtərɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文字出现以前的， 没有文字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "runic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "神秘的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exculpate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "声明无罪；开脱，使无罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illegible", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'ledʒəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'ledʒəb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难辨认的；字迹模糊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "监禁，禁闭；使闭门不出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inculpate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "归罪于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malfeasance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "非法行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perjure", + "phonetic0": "'pəːdʒə", + "phonetic1": "'pɝdʒɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发假誓， 作伪证" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maleficent", + "phonetic0": "mə'lefɪsənt", + "phonetic1": "mə'lɛfəsnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有害的； 作恶的， 犯罪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manacle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "限制，给…制造困难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malefactor", + "phonetic0": "'mælɪfæktər", + "phonetic1": "'mælɪfæktɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "罪犯， 作恶者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "penology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "监狱管理学；刑罚学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recidivism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "再犯;累犯(行为或倾向)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "autocracy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "独裁政府" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "autocrat", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːtəkræt", + "phonetic1": "'ɔːtəkræt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "独裁者，专制君主；独断独行的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cabal", + "phonetic0": "kə'bæl", + "phonetic1": "kə'bæl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "策划阴谋" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阴谋小集团；阴谋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despotic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专制的，暴虐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despotism", + "phonetic0": "'despətɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'dɛspətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "absolute or autocratic government" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interregnum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "过渡期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oligarchy", + "phonetic0": "'ɒlɪgɑːkɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɑlə'gɑrki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "寡头统治的政府寡头政治的执政集团寡头统治的国家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plutocracy", + "phonetic0": "pluː'tɒkrəsɪ", + "phonetic1": "plu'tɑkrəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "富豪统治,财阀统治富豪〔财阀〕统治集团,富豪,财阀名 词:plutocrat" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matriarchy", + "phonetic0": "'meitriɑːki", + "phonetic1": "'metrɪɑrki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "母权制； 母系社会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polyandry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一妻多夫(制)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plebiscite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平民表决；公民投票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ablution", + "phonetic0": "ə'bluːʃən", + "phonetic1": "əb'lʊʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "清洗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apocrypha", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "伪经；伪书；可疑著作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "augur", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "预言家/vt.预言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cloister", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "回廊；修道院；修道院生活；隐居地 vt. 使与尘世隔绝；用回廊环绕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conformist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who conforms to the standards of a group" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recantation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "改变论调;取消主张" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redemptive", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'demptɪv", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'dɛmptɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赎回的；赎身的；挽回的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pirouette", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɪru'et", + "phonetic1": ",pɪru'ɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脚尖着地的旋转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sartorial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "裁缝匠的，裁缝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "statuary", + "phonetic0": "'stætʃueri", + "phonetic1": "'stætʃuɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雕像； 雕塑艺术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "woodcut", + "phonetic0": "ˈwʊdkʌt", + "phonetic1": "woodcut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "木刻；木刻印版；木版画" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cacophonous", + "phonetic0": "kæ'kɔfənəs", + "phonetic1": "kəˈkɑːfənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发音不和谐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clarion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "清楚响亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coda", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "终曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dirge", + "phonetic0": "dɜːdʒ", + "phonetic1": "dɝdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "funeral song or tune, expressing mourning 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "键琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mellifluous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（曲调）优美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "off-key", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不寻常的，不合适的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operetta", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轻歌剧；小歌剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oratorio", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːrə'tɔːriou", + "phonetic1": 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"word": "fantasia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[音]幻想曲；[音]集成曲；幻想作品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serenade", + "phonetic0": "serə'neɪd", + "phonetic1": ",sɛrə'ned", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小夜曲" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为…唱小夜曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legato", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "连奏的 adv. 连奏地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anagram", + "phonetic0": "'ænəgræm", + "phonetic1": "'ænə'græm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "word/phrase formed from another rearranging its letters" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牧歌；田园诗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreword", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "前言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psalm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圣歌；诗篇 vt. 唱赞美诗祝祷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "screed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冗长的文章；砂浆层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "armada", + "phonetic0": "ɑː'mɑːdə", + "phonetic1": "ɑ:'mɑ:də", + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capillary", + "phonetic0": "'kæpəleri", + "phonetic1": "'kæpəlɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毛状的； 毛细血管的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毛细血管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dorsal", + "phonetic0": "'dɔːrsl", + "phonetic1": "'dɔrsl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "背部的， 背脊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epidermis", + "phonetic0": "ˌepi'dəːmis", + "phonetic1": ",ɛpɪ'dɝmɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表皮； 上皮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gristle", + "phonetic0": "'grɪs(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ɡrɪsl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cartilage, especially 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ethnology", + "phonetic0": "eθ'nɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "eθ'nɑːlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人种学；人类文化学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "academician", + "phonetic0": "əˌkædə'miʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ækədə'mɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学会会员； 院士； 学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acolyte", + "phonetic0": "'ækəlaɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ækəlaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "助手， 侍僧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aesthete", + "phonetic0": "'iːsθiːt; 'es-", + "phonetic1": "'ɛsθit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who has refined sensitivity towards 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偶像崇拜者；崇拜者；皈依者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illuminati", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "智者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "顽童，小淘气；小孩 vt. 给...装上翅膀；加强" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impostor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冒充者，骗子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impresario", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(演出的)主办人,经理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingenue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "天真无邪的少女" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingrate", + "phonetic0": "in'greit", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'ɡret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "忘恩负义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intercessor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调停者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "killjoy", + "phonetic0": "'kɪldʒɔɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kɪldʒɔɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人扫兴的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knave", + "phonetic0": "neiv", + "phonetic1": "nev", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流氓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexicographer", + "phonetic0": "ˌleksi'kɔgrəfə", + "phonetic1": ",lɛksɪ'kɑɡrəfɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "词典编纂者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "libertine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "放荡不羁者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "literati", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "文人（literatus的复数）；文学界" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lumberjack", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "伐木工人,木材商的佣工,短茄克衫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malcontent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不满分子" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不满的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "专家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "打击乐器演奏者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philatelist", + "phonetic0": "l..ɪst", + "phonetic1": "l..ɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "集邮家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philistine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "市侩（注重物质而鄙视智慧或艺术的人）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poseur", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "故作姿态、不真诚的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potentate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxonomist", + "phonetic0": "tækˈsɒnəmɪst", + "phonetic1": "taxonomist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分类学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technocrat", + "phonetic0": "'teknəukræt", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛknəˌkræt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "技术专家,专家政治论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "testator", + "phonetic0": "te'steɪtə", + "phonetic1": "te'steitə, 'tes-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "立遗嘱者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toady", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "/v. 马屁精；拍马屁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "仆人；侍从；走狗；马屁精 v. 服侍；侍候；奉承" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laggard", + "phonetic0": "'lægəd", + "phonetic1": "'læɡəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "落后的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "落后者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lapidary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宝石鉴定家；宝石工艺匠 adj. 宝石的；宝石雕刻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lout", + "phonetic0": "laut", + "phonetic1": "laʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蠢人， 笨蛋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matador", + "phonetic0": "'mætədɔː", + "phonetic1": "'mætədɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斗牛士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megalomania", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自大狂；妄自尊大" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mountebank", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "江湖骗子,江湖医生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neonate", + "phonetic0": "'niːouneɪt", + "phonetic1": "'nionet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新生儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "博学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prig", + "phonetic0": "prɪg", + "phonetic1": "prɪɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自命清高者， 道学先生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "progenitor", + "phonetic0": "prou'dʒenɪtər", + "phonetic1": "pro'dʒɛnɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "祖先" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pygmy", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪgmi", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɪgmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "俾格米人(属一种矮小人种,身长不足5英尺), 矮人, 侏儒, 小妖精。adj.微小的, 矮人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyromania", + "phonetic0": "ˌpaiərəu'meiniə", + "phonetic1": ",pɪəro'menɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放火癖， 放火狂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "racketeer", + "phonetic0": "rækɪ'tɪə", + "phonetic1": ",rækə'tɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骗子；敲诈者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…进行勒索" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rapscallion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "流氓，恶棍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riffraff", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乌合之众；流氓 adj. 微贱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruck", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "普通人；寻常事物；一大群；大量；皱褶 v. 起皱；起褶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequela", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "结果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shipwright", + "phonetic0": "'ʃɪpraɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ʃɪp,raɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "造船者， 造船工人； 修船工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sloven", + "phonetic0": "'slʌvən", + "phonetic1": "'slʌvn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不修边幅的人" + } + ], 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+ "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有病的；虚弱的；过分担心健康的 n. 病弱的人；过分担心健康的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "virago", + "phonetic0": "vɪ'rɑːgəʊ", + "phonetic1": "vəˈrɑɡo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "泼妇；悍妇；[古]有男子气概的女子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wraith", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鬼魂；幽灵；幻影" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yeoman", + "phonetic0": "'jəʊmən", + "phonetic1": "'jomən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自耕农；自由民；仆人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "炽热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insolate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使曝晒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lustrous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有光泽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opalescence", + "phonetic0": "ˌoupə'lesns", + "phonetic1": ",əupə'lesəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乳白光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "penumbra", + "phonetic0": "pi'nʌmbrə", + "phonetic1": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "散光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "auroral", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pertaining", + "cn": "to the dawn" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conflagration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "武装冲突，战争" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyre", + "phonetic0": "'paiə", + "phonetic1": "'paɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火葬用的柴堆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gridiron", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "烤架；格状物；橄榄球场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "igneous", + "phonetic0": "'ɪgniəs", + "phonetic1": "'ɪgnɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火的， 似火的； 火成的， 火成岩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immolate", + "phonetic0": "'ɪməleɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪməlet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牺牲， 献祭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonflammable", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɑːn'flæməbl", + "phonetic1": ",nɑn'flæməbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不易燃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "炽，烤；烤干" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scald", + "phonetic0": "skɔːld", + "phonetic1": "skɔld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "烫伤，烫洗" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "烫伤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scalding", + "phonetic0": "/ˈskɔːldɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "滚烫的，灼热的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scathe", + "phonetic0": "skeið", + "phonetic1": "skeið", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "损伤， 损害， 伤害" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"word": "stentorian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "声音洪亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decant", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'kænt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'kænt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻轻倒出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desiccated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "干的,粉状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anhydrous", + "phonetic0": "æn'haidrəs", + "phonetic1": "æn'haɪdrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无水的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "浑身湿透的 adv. 非常湿地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "souse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盐汁；腌货 vt. 腌制；弄醉；把…浸入水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sublimate", + "phonetic0": "'sʌblɪmeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sʌblɪmeɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使升华，使高尚；纯化 n. 升华物 adj. 纯净化的；高尚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swill", + "phonetic0": "swɪl", + "phonetic1": "swɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冲洗； 痛饮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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{ + "word": "riffle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "浅滩；急流，涟漪；弹洗 vt. 迅速翻阅；使起涟漪；洗牌动作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effervescence", + "phonetic0": "ˌefər'vesns", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒泡； 活泼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oddments", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "零头，残余物（oddment的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shavings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "刨花；剃须（shaving的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dregs", + "phonetic0": "dregz", + "phonetic1": "drɛɡz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渣滓；少量；沉淀物（dreg的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dross", + "phonetic0": "drɒs", + "phonetic1": "drɔs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "something", + "cn": "regarded as worthless, rubbish" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "锉屑；锉末" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flotsam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "debris", + "cn": "floating in a sea, fragments from a shipwreck" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"n.", + "cn": "〈美〉制图术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gastronomy", + "phonetic0": "gæs'trɔnəmi", + "phonetic1": "ɡæ'strɑnəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美食法， 烹饪法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钟表学；测时法；钟表制造术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mnemonics", + "phonetic0": "nɪ'mɑːnɪks", + "phonetic1": "ni'mɑnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "记忆法， 记忆术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numismatic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "钱币的,奖章的,与钱币或奖章有关的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "petrology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "岩石学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speleology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洞穴学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entomology", + "phonetic0": ",entə'mɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": ",ɛntə'mɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "branch of zoology dealing with insects" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "astral", + "phonetic0": "'æstr(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'æstrəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "relating", + "cn": "to or resembling the stars, starry" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atavism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "返祖现象；隔代遗传" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clime", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[诗]气候；地方" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ecliptic", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'klɪptɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'klɪptɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【天】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "友好，社会和谐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tonsure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "削发；削发仪式；秃顶 vt. 为…削发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "涂油；涂油礼；津津有味；虚情假意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apotheosis", + "phonetic0": "əˌpɔθi'əusis", + "phonetic1": "ə,pɑθɪ'osɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尊为神， 神话； 典范" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"pos": "vt.", + "cn": "支付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disburse", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'bɜːs", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'bɜːrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "支付；支出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exchequer", + "phonetic0": "ɪks'tʃekə; eks-", + "phonetic1": "ɪks'tʃɛkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "财源；国库；财政部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gratis", + "phonetic0": "'grætɪs; 'grɑː-; 'greɪ-", + "phonetic1": "'ɡreitis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "free, without charge" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lien", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "留置权；抵押品所产生的利息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mercantile", + "phonetic0": "'mɜːrkəntaɪl", + "phonetic1": "'mɝkəntɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贸易的， 商业的； 重商主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reciprocation", + "phonetic0": "rɪˌsɪprə'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ri,siprə'keiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "互换； 报答； 往复运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suborn", + "phonetic0": "sə'bɔːrn", + "phonetic1": "sə'bɔrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收买， 买通， 唆使" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "usury", + "phonetic0": "'juːʒuri", + "phonetic1": "'juʒəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高利贷； 高利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barterer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "one", + "cn": "who trades goods for other goods without involving money" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capitation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "均摊;人头税;按人头计算" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emolument", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "payment", + "cn": "for an office or employment, compensation for a job" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finable", + "phonetic0": "'faɪnəbl ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应罚款的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gratuity", + "phonetic0": "grə'tjuːiti", + "phonetic1": "ɡrə'tuəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赠物， 赏钱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honorarium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(自愿支付的)酬金,谢礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lucre", + "phonetic0": "'luːkər", + "phonetic1": "'lukɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", 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"cn": "自我主义； 利己主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epicurean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pursuing", + "cn": "pleasure, esp. in reference to food or comfort" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hedonism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "享乐主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jingoism", + "phonetic0": "'dʒiŋgəuizəm", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɪŋɡoɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙文主义， 侵略主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "surrealism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超现实主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jingoist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "极端爱国激进分子（通常表现为好战的对外政策）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irenic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "favoring, conducive to, or operating toward peace, moderation, or conciliation 和平主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chauvinist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who believes one gender is superior to the other" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ecclesiastic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神职者；牧师；教会 adj. 神职者的；牧师的；教会的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haft", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "把手；牧场；住处 vt. 给…装上柄；使羊群适应新牧场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "柄 vt. 装柄于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sledgehammer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大锤 杀鸡用牛刀；小题大做" + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（古罗马的）宽外袍；参议员的职位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mackintosh", + "phonetic0": "'mækɪntɒʃ", + "phonetic1": "'mækintɔʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橡皮布防水衣；橡皮布" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tarpaulin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "防水帆布,防水帆布罩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unctuous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "油嘴滑舌的，谄媚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cutlery", + "phonetic0": 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"cn": "有屋顶的通路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domicile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "为…提供住处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egress", + "phonetic0": "'iːgres", + "phonetic1": "'iɡrɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "exit or leave, to go or come out" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jamb", + "phonetic0": "dʒæm", + "phonetic1": "dʒæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侧柱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dormer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "老虎窗；屋顶采光窗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obelisk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "方尖碑；方尖塔；剑号；疑问记号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refectory", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈfɛktəri", + "phonetic1": "refectory", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(修道院、学院等的)食堂,餐厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pinion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "抓住〔捆住〕(双臂) n. 小齿轮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lariat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摘要；大纲" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "概括…的大意；为…写摘要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "synoptic", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'nɒptɪk", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'nɑptɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "天气的；概要的；对观福音书的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corrugate", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːrəgeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'kɔrə,get", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "draw or bend into folds or alternate furrows and ridges" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pleat", + "phonetic0": "pliːt", + "phonetic1": "plit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…打褶" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "褶；褶状物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rumple", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "打乱，使不整齐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wizened", + "phonetic0": "'wɪznd", + "phonetic1": "'wizənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "干枯的， 干瘪的， 干皱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bedraggle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "make something wet and limp" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dowdy", + "phonetic0": "'daudi", + "phonetic1": "'daʊdi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "plain", + "cn": "and unfashionable in style or dress" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frowzy", + "phonetic0": "'fraʊzi", + "phonetic1": "'fraʊzi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不整洁的（等于 frowsy）；有臭味的；霉臭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hovel", + "phonetic0": "'hɒv(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'hʌvl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小屋；栅舍；茅舍" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…住在茅屋；把…拴入棚舍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seamy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "破旧的，褴褛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unspotted", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'spɑːtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'spɔtid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "清白的， 无污点的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "variegation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上色,彩色,斑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ragamuffin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "衣裳褴褛的而又肮脏的人(尤指儿童)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有凹槽的；笛声的 v. 用长笛吹奏乐曲；用长笛般的声音说、唱（flute的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concave", + "phonetic0": "kɒn'keɪv", + "phonetic1": "kɑːn'keɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "凹的，凹面的 n. 凹面 v. 使变凹形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convex", + "phonetic0": "'kɒnveks", + "phonetic1": "'kɑːnveks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "凸面的，凸出的；凸多边形的 n. 凸面，凸出部分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protuberance", + "phonetic0": "prou'tuːbərəns", + "phonetic1": "pro'tubərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "突起， 突出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protuberant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "隆起的，凸出的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "promontory", + "phonetic0": "'prɒm(ə)nt(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'prɔmәntәri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海角" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bungling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "笨拙的；粗劣的 n. 拙劣的工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elephantine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "巨大的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "笨拙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hulk", + "phonetic0": "hʌlk", + "phonetic1": "hʌlk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "废船；笨重的船；船体；绿巨人，浩克（美国漫威漫画旗下超级英雄）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "庞然大物般出现；赫然显现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ponderous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沉重的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bauble", + "phonetic0": "'bɔːbl", + "phonetic1": "'bɔbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小玩意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispensable", + "phonetic0": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissolute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "放荡的，无节制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "officious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多管闲事的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overexposure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "感光过度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overreach", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'riːtʃ", + "phonetic1": ",ovɚ'ritʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做事过头" + } + ], 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[] + }, + { + "word": "underbid", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndər'bɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'bɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叫价低于； 要价过低" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmitigated", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'mɪtɪgeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'mɪtɪɡetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未缓和的， 未减轻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unreserved", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪ'zɜːrvd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnrɪ'zɝvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无限制的； 未被预订的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thoroughgoing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "彻底的,完全的,十足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"phonetic1": "'krʊdəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗糙， 生硬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raspy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "声音刺耳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roughen", + "phonetic0": "'rʌf(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'rʌfn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变粗糙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scabrous", + "phonetic0": "'skeɪbrəs", + "phonetic1": "'skæbrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗糙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immensity", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'mensəti", + "phonetic1": "i'mensiti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巨大" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impregnable", + "phonetic0": "im'pregnəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'prɛɡnəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法攻取的， 坚不可摧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peerless", + "phonetic0": "'pɪələs", + "phonetic1": "'pɪrləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无与伦比的；出类拔萃的；无比的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puissant", + "phonetic0": "'pjuːisnt", + "phonetic1": "'pwɪsənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "强大的； 有势力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stupendous", + "phonetic0": "stjuː'pendəs", + "phonetic1": "stu'pɛndəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "惊人的； 巨大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capacious", + "phonetic0": "kə'peɪʃəs", + "phonetic1": "kə'peɪʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "宽敞的；广阔的；容积大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commodious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "宽敞舒适的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "视野范围" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unidimensional", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːnɪdaɪ'menʃənl", + "phonetic1": ",jʊnɪdɪ'mɛnʃənəl; ,jʊnɪdaɪ'mɛnʃənəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一维的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delimit", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'lɪmɪt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'lɪmɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "划界；定界限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demarcate", + "phonetic0": "'diːmɑːrkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'dimɑr'ket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "划分， 划界" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grounded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "接(好)地的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interpose", + "phonetic0": "ˌintə'pəuz", + "phonetic1": "'ɪntɚ'poz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "插入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nethermost", + "phonetic0": "'neðəmoust", + "phonetic1": "'neðəməust", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最低的， 最下面的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obverse", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːbvɜːrs", + "phonetic1": "'ɑbvɝs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occidental", + "phonetic0": "ɒksɪ'dent(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",ɑksə'dɛntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西方人；欧美人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西方的；西洋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "offstage", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɒfˈsteɪdʒ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "幕后的【搭配】offstage manoeuvring幕后活动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ulterior", + "phonetic0": "ʌl'tiəriə", + "phonetic1": "ʌl'tɪrɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "隐秘的， 别有用心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nether", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "下面的，下方的；地下的，下界的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postscript", + "phonetic0": "'pəʊs(t)skrɪpt", + "phonetic1": "'postskrɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "附言；又及" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subaltern", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "次长,中尉,副官 adj. 下的,副的,次的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hermetic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "深奥的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indecipherable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪ'saɪfrəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ɪndɪ'saɪfrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法破译的； 难以领悟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opacity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "oʊˈpæsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不透明；不传导；暧昧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aboveboard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无欺诈的，光明正大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evenhanded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "impartial", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impartiality", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmˌpɑːrʃi'æləti", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmpɑrʃɪ'æləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公平， 公正" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lubricious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "油滑的,难以捉摸的 好色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satiny", + "phonetic0": "'sætni", + "phonetic1": "'sætini", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "光滑的， 柔软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chimerical", + "phonetic0": "kai'miərikəl", + "phonetic1": "kai'miərikəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buffoonery", + "phonetic0": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pithiness", + "phonetic0": "'pɪθɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'piθinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "简洁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pithy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "精练的，简洁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recapitulate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "/v.概括，摘要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "schematize", + "phonetic0": "'skiːmətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'skimətaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "系统化；计划；扼要表示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无趣乏味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quixotic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不切实际的，空想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vaporous", + "phonetic0": "'veɪpərəs", + "phonetic1": "'vepərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空想的； 多蒸汽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "squall", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "尖叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adlib", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "临时穿插；即兴讲演；信口说出 vt. 临时穿插；即兴讲演；信口说出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extemporize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "即兴表现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impend", + "phonetic0": "im'pend", + "phonetic1": "ɪmˈpɛnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "即将发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impermanent", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pɜːrmənənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pɝmənənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暂时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "offhand", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "即兴的，没有准备的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transience", + "phonetic0": "'trænʃəns", + "phonetic1": "'trænziəns, -si-, -ʃəns, 'trɑ:n-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短暂；无常；顷刻（等于transiency）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ad-lib", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "即兴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evanescent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "逐渐消失的，短暂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"pos": "adj.", + "cn": "啰嗦的，冗长的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rigmarole", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "混乱无意义的话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verbiage", + "phonetic0": "'vɜːrbiɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'vɝbɪɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冗词， 赘言， 废话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verbose", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冗长的，啰嗦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "belabor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { 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+ "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "反复述说；唠唠叨叨地反复讲 v. 反复的谈论（harp的i ng形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ductility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "展延性,柔软性,顺从" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lank", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "细长瘦弱的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不僵硬的，柔软松弛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "limber", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可塑的，柔软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yielding", + "phonetic0": "'jiːldɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'jildɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易弯曲的， 柔软的； 顺从的， 服从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inexhaustible", + "phonetic0": "ɪnɪg'zɔːstɪb(ə)l; ɪneg-", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnɪɡ'zɔstəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用不完的；不知疲倦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iota", + "phonetic0": "aɪ'outə", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'otə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极少量， 极少" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modicum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "少量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whit", + "phonetic0": "wɪt", + "phonetic1": "hwit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一点儿， 少量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bevy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一群" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cornucopia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fulsome", + "phonetic0": "'fulsəm", + "phonetic1": "'fʊlsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "因过分而显得可厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infinitesimal", + "phonetic0": "ˌinfini'tesiməl", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnfɪnə'tɛsəml", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无穷小的，极小的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极小量， 极微量， 无限小" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manifold", + "phonetic0": "'mænɪfəʊld", + "phonetic1": "'mænɪfoʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<正式>繁多的，多种多样的 n. 歧管（汽车引擎用以进气和排气）；（内燃机）集管，总管；（数）流形，簇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "otiose", + "phonetic0": "'ouʃious", + "phonetic1": "'otɪos", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不必要的， 多余的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pittance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "少量津贴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rarefaction", + "phonetic0": "/ˌreərɪˈfækʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（声音）稀疏【搭配】rarefy v. 变稀薄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scad", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "竹荚鱼；[美口]许多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scads", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "许多，大量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serried", + "phonetic0": "", 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[] + }, + { + "word": "trumpery", + "phonetic0": "'trʌmpəri", + "phonetic1": "'trʌmpəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中看不中用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "滑稽可笑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lineaments", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈正〉(面部等的)特征，轮廓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "physiognomy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人相学,人相,脸,相面术,相貌,地貌,地势" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "肥胖的；魁伟的 n. 肥胖的人；特大号服装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sinewy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多腱的；有力的；肌肉发达的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incrustation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "硬壳；镶嵌物；水锈；[医]痂（等于encrustation）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "addle", + "phonetic0": "'ædl", + "phonetic1": "'ædl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使腐败； 使糊涂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"cn": "无气味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "musky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "麝香的；有麝香味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calorific", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pertaining", + "cn": "to conversion into heat" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "labile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易变的，不稳定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsound", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'saund", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'saʊnd", + "trans": [ 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倒数第二的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antecede", + "phonetic0": "ˌæntɪ'sɪːd", + "phonetic1": ",ænti'si:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "居先； 高于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "昔时，从前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arresting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "吸引人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disrepute", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsrɪ'pjuːt", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsrɪ'pjut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坏名声， 不光彩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eminence", + "phonetic0": "'eminəns", + "phonetic1": "'ɛmɪnəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卓越， 显赫， 著名" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forfeiture", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːrfətʃər", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrfətʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丧失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notability", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "显著;值得注意 显著的人;名人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proverbially", + "phonetic0": "prə'vɜːrbiəli", + "phonetic1": "prə'və:biəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人皆尽知地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "titular", + "phonetic0": "'tɪtʃələr", + "phonetic1": "'tɪtʃəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有名无实的， 名义上的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reputed", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'pjuːtɪd", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'pjutɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "名誉好的；被普遍认为…的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "认为（repute的过去式和过去分词）副 词:reputedly" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gentility", + "phonetic0": "dʒen'tɪləti", + "phonetic1": "dʒen'tɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有教养，文雅；上流阶层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infamy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "evil reputation brought about by something grossly criminal, shocking, or brutal 声名狼藉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "auspicious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "好兆头的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delectation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiːlek'teɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",dilɛk'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "great", + "cn": "pleasure, delight" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "彩色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monochromatic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "单调无聊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mottle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "标记上杂色斑点的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pied", + "phonetic0": "paɪd", + "phonetic1": "paɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "杂色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rubicund", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "红润的，健康的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swarthy", + "phonetic0": "'swɔːrði ", + "phonetic1": "'swɔrði", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黝黑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verdigris", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铜绿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roseate", + "phonetic0": "'rouziət", + "phonetic1": "'rozɪət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玫瑰色的； 过分乐观的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "escapade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有害的物质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bootless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deactivate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解除动员,使无效,复员,使不活动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pestilent", + "phonetic0": "'p3stɪlənt", + "phonetic1": "'pestilənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "致命的； 有害的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "natty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "整洁的，时髦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prim", + "phonetic0": "prim", + "phonetic1": "prɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整齐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shipshape", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "井然有序的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-groomed", + "phonetic0": "ˌwel'gruːmd", + "phonetic1": "'wel'ɡru:md", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整齐干净的， 衣着入时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comport", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pɔːt", + "phonetic1": "kəm'pɔ:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "举止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demeanour", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'miːnə", + "phonetic1": "di'mi:nə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deportment", + "phonetic0": "di'pɔːtmənt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'pɔrtmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行为， 举止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mien", + "phonetic0": "miːn", + "phonetic1": "min", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "风度。" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "'kælibə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "degree", + "cn": "of capacity or competence, ability" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "优势，长处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impuissance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无权，虚弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contrivance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "thing that is obviously planned, forced, or artificial" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "callow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不老练的，不成熟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filial", + "phonetic0": "'fɪliəl", + "phonetic1": "'fɪlɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "子女的； 子孙后代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infantile", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnf(ə)ntaɪl", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnfəntaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "婴儿的；幼稚的；初期的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puerile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "幼稚的，不成熟的" + } + ], 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使愉悦， 使高兴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zesty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "刺激的，开胃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ardor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狂热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ebullient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "热情奔放的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effusive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "感情泛滥的/溢于言表的；感情表达不节制的/过度的；过分多情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immanent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "内在的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serendipity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意外发现珍奇（或称心）事物的本领" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encyclopedic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全面的，百科全书式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "erudite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "博学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "erudition", + "phonetic0": "ˌeru'dɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ɛru'dɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "knowledge", + "cn": "acquired by study, research, etc.,  learning" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omniscient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无所不知的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desirous", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'zaɪərəs", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'zaɪərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "想要的，渴望的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"cn": "fidelity, faithfulness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guileless", + "phonetic0": "'ɡaɪlləs", + "phonetic1": "'ɡaɪlləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "诚实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aplomb", + "phonetic0": "ə'plɑːm", + "phonetic1": "ə'plɑm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "self-confidence, poise, composure" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "composed", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pəʊzd", + "phonetic1": "kəm'poʊzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平静的，镇定的；由……组成（或构成）的；（色拉）码放整齐的 v. 组成，构成；作曲；撰写（信、诗或演讲稿）（compose 的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deadpan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无趣的，无生气的，不活泼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispassionate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "客观公正的，不易被情绪或偏见影响的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imperturbable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沉着冷静的，淡定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impolitic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "tactless", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sangfroid", + "phonetic0": "sɑːŋ'frwɑː", + "phonetic1": "sɔŋ'frwa:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沉着， 冷静" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sedate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "淡定的，安静地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unflappable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "镇定的，从容不迫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmoved", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'muːvd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'muvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无动于衷的， 冷漠的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adroit", + "phonetic0": "ə'drɔɪt", + "phonetic1": "ə'drɔɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "敏捷的，灵巧的；熟练的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alacrity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "反应迅速，乐意，欣然" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ambidextrous", + "phonetic0": "ˌæmbi'dekstrəs", + "phonetic1": "'æmbə'dɛkstrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "两手都善用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conversant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sagacious", + "phonetic0": "sə'geiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "sə'ɡeʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有洞察力的， 有远见的； 精明的， 敏锐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sagacity", + "phonetic0": "sə'gæsəti", + "phonetic1": "sə'gæsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "睿智， 聪敏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sapient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "聪明的，有洞察力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scintillate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "闪耀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sleight", + "phonetic0": "slait", + "phonetic1": "slaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "技巧， 手法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "efficacious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有效的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effectual", + "phonetic0": "i'fektʃuəl", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'fɛktʃʊəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奏效的， 有效的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "affability", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "和蔼,亲切" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "活泼的；敏捷的；精神好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardbitten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽强的；经过磨炼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inviolable", + "phonetic0": "in'vaiələbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'vaɪələbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "神圣的； 不可亵渎的； 不可侵犯的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invulnerable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'vʌln(ə)rəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'vʌlnərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无懈可击的；不会受伤害的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingenuous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "天真淳朴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naivety", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无邪的行为；天真烂漫（等于naivete）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skimp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "缺乏的，不足的" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "节省花费，吝啬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sparing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "节俭的，节约的" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "迷人的，漂亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ineffable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难以表达的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "celerity", + "phonetic0": "si'lerəti", + "phonetic1": "sə'lɛrəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敏捷， 快速" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clairvoyance", + "phonetic0": "kleə'vɔiəns", + "phonetic1": "klɛr'vɔɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "透视， 洞察力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perspicacious", + 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"cn": "不屈地；勇敢地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "probity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "正直" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rectitude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "正直" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unfeigned", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'feɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'fend", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "真实的， 真诚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "veracious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专横傲慢的，自以为是的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consequential", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɒnsɪˈkwenʃl", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑːnsɪˈkwenʃl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "作为结果的,间接的重要的名 词:consequentiality" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:consequentially" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contumely", + "phonetic0": "'kɑːntumili", + "phonetic1": "'kɔntjumili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "insolent", + "cn": "or insulting language or treatment" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haughty", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːti", + "phonetic1": "'hɔːti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "傲慢的；自大的" + } + ], + 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"cn": "傲慢的，专横的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pertness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "没有礼貌；傲慢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pomposity", + "phonetic0": "pɑːm'pɑːsəti", + "phonetic1": "pɔm'pɔsiti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自大的行为或言论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pontifical", + "phonetic0": "pɑːn'tɪfɪkl", + "phonetic1": "pɑn'tɪfɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教皇的； 自负的； 武断的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "primp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "精心打扮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-absorbed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自恋的，自私的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supercilious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "高傲的，傲慢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unscrupulousness", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'skruːpjələsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'skru:pjuləsnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狂妄， 不择手段" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upstage", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌp'steɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": ",ʌp'stedʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高傲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egotism", + "phonetic0": "'egətɪz(ə)m; 'iː-", + "phonetic1": "'ɛɡətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "tendency to talk excessively about oneself" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barefaced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "公然的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brassy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "厚脸皮的，不知羞耻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "servile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低下的，卑屈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atrocious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "极坏的，极其残忍的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barbarous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "野蛮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bestial", + "phonetic0": "'bestiəl", + "phonetic1": "'bɛtʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野兽的； 兽性的； 残忍的" + } + ], 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "放肆大胆的，无礼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "levity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轻浮的态度，戏谑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lowbred", + "phonetic0": "'loubred", + "phonetic1": "'lo'brɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗野的， 粗俗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skittish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "容易受到惊吓的，胆小的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "善变的，多变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fritter", + "phonetic0": "'frɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'fritә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "挥霍，浪费" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gauche", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "笨拙的，缺乏社交经验的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaucherie", + "phonetic0": "'gəuʃəriː", + "phonetic1": "'ɡəuʃəri:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笨拙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ham-handed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "笨手笨脚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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[] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oafish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "痴呆的；畸形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obtuse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "愚钝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purblind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "半盲的；愚钝的；惺松眼的 vt. 使成半瞎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refractory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倔强的，不顺从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dolt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "笨蛋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dullard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "笨蛋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dunce", + "phonetic0": "dʌns", + "phonetic1": "dʌns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "傻瓜；劣学生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insensate", + "phonetic0": "in'senseit", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'sɛnsɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有感觉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世界之外的； 超俗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unworldly", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'wɜːldlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'wɝldli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非尘世的；精神上的，非物质的；天真的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bungle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "办糟，失败" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distrait", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'stre", + "phonetic1": "di:s'tre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心不在焉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "halfhearted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不感兴趣的，不热情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inadvertence", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnəd'vɜːrtəns", + "phonetic1": ",inəd'və:təns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗心， 疏忽， 漫不经心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insouciance", + "phonetic0": "in'suːsjəns", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'susɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "漫不经心， 不在乎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insouciant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无忧虑的，不在乎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boggle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（因为怀疑、恐惧）犹豫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "craven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非常懦弱的，因胆小而遭人鄙视的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effeminate", + "phonetic0": "i'feminit", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'fɛmɪnət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柔弱的； 女人气的， 娇气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emasculate", + "phonetic0": "i'mæskjuleɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'mæskjʊlɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使柔弱；阉割" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柔弱的" + } + 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"cn": "没有勇气的， 怯懦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pusillanimous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "懦弱的，胆小得令人鄙视的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spineless", + "phonetic0": "'spaɪnləs", + "phonetic1": "'spaɪnləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没有骨气的；无脊椎的；懦弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "timorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "胆小的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tremulous", + "phonetic0": "'tremjələs", + "phonetic1": "'trɛmjələs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发抖的， 颤抖的； 害怕的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baleful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有害的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diabolic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恶魔一般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diabolical", + "phonetic0": "ˌdaiə'bɔlikəl", + "phonetic1": "'daiə'bɔlik -kəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶魔的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "execrable", + "phonetic0": "'eksɪkrəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ɛksɪkrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "utterly", + "cn": "detestable, abominable, abhorrent" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iniquitous", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'nɪkwɪtəs", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'nɪkwətəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邪恶的， 不公正的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iniquity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "邪恶，不公正" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malign", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恶意的" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "诽谤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turpitude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卑鄙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "villainous", + "phonetic0": "'vilənəs", + "phonetic1": "'vɪlənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶毒的， 缺德的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voyeur", + "phonetic0": "vwaɪ'ɜːr", + "phonetic1": "vɔɪ'jɝ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "窥淫癖者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "钳住；签准 n. 虎钳，老虎钳；签证" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacchanal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "酒神节的 狂饮作乐的 n. 狂饮作乐的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intemperate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无节制的，极端的，不温和的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "放荡的或好色的男子(尤指年长的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bawdy", + "phonetic0": "'bɔːdi", + "phonetic1": "'bɔdi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猥亵的， 好色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "licentious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "放荡的，性欲强的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rakish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "放荡的，行为不检点的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sybaritic", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɪbəˈrɪtɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɪbəˈrɪtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "奢侈逸乐的,柔弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carnal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "肉体的，物质的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "世俗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chicanery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n．诡计多端，欺骗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duplicitous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "两面派的，奸诈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duplicity", + "phonetic0": "djuː'plisiti", + "phonetic1": "du'plɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奸诈， 狡猾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enmesh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使绊住；使陷入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ensnare", + "phonetic0": "in'sneə", + "phonetic1": "in'snεə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诱捕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狡猾，狡诈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subterfuge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诡计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vulpine", + "phonetic0": "'vʌlpaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'vʌlpaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狐狸的；诡计多端的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wile", + "phonetic0": "wail", + "phonetic1": "wail", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诡计， 阴谋， 欺骗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "politic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "合时宜的，明智的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "machiavellian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狡诈的；不择手段的；马基雅维利主义的 n. 马基雅维利；马基雅维利主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acerbic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（心情、心境或者语调）尖酸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acerbity", + "phonetic0": "ə'səːbəti", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɝbəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涩， 酸； 刻薄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acrimonious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "刻薄的，充满仇恨的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acrimony", + "phonetic0": "'ækrɪməni", + "phonetic1": "'ækrɪmoʊni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "辛辣；尖刻；严厉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finicky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过分讲究的，挑剔的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nipping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "刺骨的；尖酸刻薄的；锋利的 v. 夹紧；阻止…的成长；造成冻伤（nip的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vitriolic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（言辞）刻薄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acidulous", + "phonetic0": "ə'sɪdjʊləs", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɪdʒələs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "slightly", + "cn": "sour, sub-acid" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"a", + "cn": "circle of people who associate with one another" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cronyism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "任人唯亲，对好友的偏袒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hidebound", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "死板的，极度保守的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaundice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(因嫉妒或厌世而产生的）偏见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaundiced", + "phonetic0": "'dʒɔːndɪst", 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"pos": "adj.", + "cn": "顽强的;不屈不挠的;不讲情面的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wrongheaded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "固执己见的，坚持（错误观点的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headfirst", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "头向前地,不顾前后地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obduracy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "执拗；冷酷；顽固" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misinform", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "告诉 ... 错误的消息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissimulation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "虚伪；掩饰；装糊涂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extenuate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "减轻罪过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feigned", + "phonetic0": "feɪnd", + "phonetic1": "feind", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "假装的； 假的； 不真诚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "figment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": 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"cn": "使狂喜；使着迷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exaltation", + "phonetic0": "egzɔːl'teɪʃ(ə)n; eks-", + "phonetic1": ",ɛɡzɔl'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "得意洋洋，欣喜；提拔；举起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excitability", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˌsaɪtə'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ɪk,saɪtə'bɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易兴奋， 易激动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exhilarate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使高兴；使兴奋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exult", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "感到欢喜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exultant", + "phonetic0": "ɪɡ'zʌltənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡ'zʌltənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非常高兴的；欢跃的；狂喜的；欢欣鼓舞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "felicitate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "congratulate, to compliment upon a happy event" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "festal", + "phonetic0": "'fest(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'festl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "festive, relating to a festival or feast" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frisk", + "phonetic0": "frɪsk", + "phonetic1": "frɪsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹦跳；欢跃" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搜身；快乐；蹦跳；快乐的时刻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frisky", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfrɪski/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "活泼的，快活的，爱嬉闹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frolic", + "phonetic0": "'frɒlɪk", + "phonetic1": "'frɑlɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嬉戏的，欢乐的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嬉闹，嬉戏" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嬉戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frolicsome", + "phonetic0": "'frɔliksəm", + "phonetic1": "'frɑlɪksəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爱闹着玩的， 嬉戏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaiety", + "phonetic0": "'geiəti", + "phonetic1": "'ɡeiəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高兴， 快乐； 作乐， 欢庆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gambol", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "欢跳，雀跃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hedonic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "快乐的；快乐论的；享乐的 n. 快乐论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jocund", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "欢快的，高兴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jovial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "愉快的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jubilation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒuːbi'leiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",dʒubɪ'leʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "庆祝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mirth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "欢乐，欢笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piquant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人振奋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revelry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狂欢；欢宴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sprightly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "活泼的，充满活力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使开心，使自豪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacchanalian", + "phonetic0": "", 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"", + "cn": "流鼻涕；哭泣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lugubrious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（故作夸张的）悲哀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "助长，煽动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "不断烦扰，骚扰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heckle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "起哄，使难堪" 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"word": "cantankerous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "脾气不好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "choleric", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易怒的，暴躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crabbed", + "phonetic0": "'kræbɪd", + "phonetic1": "'kræbɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暴躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crotchety", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有怪想的,反复无常的,想入非非的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discomfit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使尴尬" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "阻碍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enflame", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fleɪm", + "phonetic1": "in'fleim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "燃烧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fractious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难以管束的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irascible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mope", + "phonetic0": "məʊp", + "phonetic1": "mop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "忧郁；百无聊赖" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "忧郁的人；消沉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peeve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打扰，惹恼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peevish", + "phonetic0": "'piːviʃ", + "phonetic1": "'pivɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易怒的， 暴躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pettish", + "phonetic0": "'petɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'pɛtɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易怒的， 闹情绪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "petulance", + "phonetic0": "'petʃələns", + "phonetic1": "'petjuləns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易怒， 性急， 暴躁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "petulant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易怒的，爱发脾气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rankle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "激怒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sulky", + "phonetic0": "'sʌlkɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sʌlki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生气的；阴沉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tempestuous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "突然的，剧烈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "testiness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "易怒；暴躁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "testy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易怒的，暴躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ticklish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易怒的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "棘手的，对技巧要求高的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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+ "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "为小事挂虑的；谨小慎微的；神经质的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "qualms", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "良心之谴责，不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solicitous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "为他人操心的，体谅他人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solicitude", + "phonetic0": "sə'lisitjuːd", + "phonetic1": "sə'lɪsɪtud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关怀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deflated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "泄气的 v. 抽气；使泄气（deflate的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dejected", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'dʒektɪd", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'dʒektɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沮丧的，灰心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dolorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "忧伤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prostrate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "/vt.平躺（的）/使平躺" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "/v.衰弱的/使衰竭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"'bʌksəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "having", + "cn": "a voluptuous figure, especially having large breasts" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cherubic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "天使般可爱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corpulent", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːpjələnt", + "phonetic1": "'kɔːrpjələnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "肥胖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corpulence", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːpjʊləns", + "phonetic1": "'kɔrpjələns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state or characteristic of being large, plump" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paunchy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大肚子的；大腹便便的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rotund", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(指人)圆胖的；(声音)洪亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brawny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "强壮的；肌肉结实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hale", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "强壮的，健壮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "virile", + "phonetic0": "'virail", + "phonetic1": "'vɪrəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "男人的； 强壮的； 刚健的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "virility", + "phonetic0": "vəˈrɪləti", + "phonetic1": "vəˈrɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "男子气；男子特点；生殖力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curvaceous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(尤指妇女)体型富于曲线美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emaciate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "削弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emaciation", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌmeɪsi'eɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "i,meisi'eiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消瘦， 憔悴， 衰弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gangling", + "phonetic0": "'gæŋglɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæŋɡlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瘦长得难看的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gangly", + "phonetic0": "'gæŋgli", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæŋɡli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "身材瘦长难看的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haggard", + "phonetic0": "'hægəd", + "phonetic1": "'hæɡɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "憔悴的， 形容枯槁的； 野性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macerate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "浸化（以软化）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peaky", + "phonetic0": "'piːki", + "phonetic1": "'piki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消瘦的， 虚弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "svelte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（女人）体态苗条的，优雅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "willowy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "苗条的；柔软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cadaverous", + "phonetic0": "kə'dævərəs", + "phonetic1": "kə'dævərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "像尸体的； 苍白的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emaciated", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'meɪsieɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'meɪsieɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "瘦弱的；憔悴的 v. 憔悴；消瘦下去（emaciate 的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bludgeon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "恫吓；用棍棒打；猛烈攻击 n. 棍棒；攻击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flagellate", 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spoof", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轻松幽默的模仿，小恶搞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quizzical", + "phonetic0": "'kwɪzɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kwɪzɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古怪的；引人发笑的；探询的；嘲弄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jape", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "嘲弄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bantering", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "嘲弄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plaudit", + "phonetic0": "'plɔːdɪt", + "phonetic1": "'plɔ:dit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喝彩；赞美" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puffery", + "phonetic0": "'pʌfəri", + "phonetic1": "'pʌfəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极力称赞， 夸大广告， 吹捧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhapsody", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狂诗；[音]狂想曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laudatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "表示赞扬的" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "drol", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "amusing", + "cn": "in an odd way" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drollery", + "phonetic0": "'drəuləri", + "phonetic1": "'drəuləri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑稽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gibe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "嘲弄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jesting", + "phonetic0": "'dʒestɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dʒestiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑稽的； 爱开玩笑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jocular", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "搞笑的，欢乐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mordant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "尖酸刻薄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satirize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "讽刺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sidesplitting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人捧腹大笑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snide", + "phonetic0": 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"word": "adulate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "极度谄媚，拍马屁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blandishment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "甜言蜜语，讨好某人的话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complaisance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "愿意顺从，讨好，彬彬有礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complaisant", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pleizənt", + "phonetic1": "kəmpleɪsənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "彬彬有礼的， 殷勤的； 柔顺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obsequious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "谄媚的，奴性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "palaver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对话，交流" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "闲聊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propitiate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "抚慰，劝解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slaver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": 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"bɑːm'bæstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "辞藻华丽空洞的，浮夸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declaim", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'kleɪm", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'kleɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "慷慨陈词；演讲；朗读 vt. 演讲；慷慨激昂地发表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declamation", + "phonetic0": "deklə'meɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'dɛklə'meʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "rhetorical", + "cn": "delivery, loud speaking in public" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gab", + "phonetic0": "gæb", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空谈， 瞎扯； 闲逛， 游荡" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饶舌，爱说话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"word": "castigation", + "phonetic0": "castigation", + "phonetic1": "castigation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "申斥，严厉批评；惩罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "culpable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "该受谴责的，有罪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "denunciate", + "phonetic0": "dɪˌnʌnsi'eɪt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公开指责， 公然抨击， 谴责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excoriate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "严厉批评" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flay", + "phonetic0": "fleɪ", + "phonetic1": "fleɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "剥皮；掠夺；严厉批评" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fulminate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "大声斥责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impugn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "责难，抨击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invective", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "侮辱性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inveigh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "激烈抗议，表示强烈不满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lambaste", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "严厉斥责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obloquy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "谩骂，诽谤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reprehend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "谴责，责难，批评" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reprobate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "堕落者，道德败坏的人/adj.堕落的，放荡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reproof", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "批评，反对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reprove", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "温和地责备，警告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upbraid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（严厉地）谴责，责骂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "animadversion", + "phonetic0": "ˌænimæd'vəːʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ænəmæd'vɝʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "批评， 非难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excoriation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "act of excoriating or flaying" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gnomic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "含格言的；精辟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endearment", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈdɪəmənt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "表示爱意的词或短语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colloquy", + "phonetic0": "'kɔləkwi", + "phonetic1": "'kɑləkwi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谈话， 会话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ejaculate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'dʒækjʊleɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'dʒækjulet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "突然说出；射出" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一次射出的精液" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gabble", + "phonetic0": "'ɡæb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "急促而含混不清地说 n. 急促不清的话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jabber", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "快而不清楚地说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轻浮的态度，戏谑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "palter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "欺骗；讨价还价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pontificate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "傲慢地做或说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "闲聊，空谈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prevarication", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "支吾,搪塞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twaddle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "废话，闲聊 vi. 讲废话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voluble", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "健谈的，话多的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tongue-tied", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "舌头短的,发音不清的,结结巴巴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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业余爱好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bibulous", + "phonetic0": "'bibjuləs", + "phonetic1": "'bɪbjʊləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饮酒的； 嗜酒的； 吸水的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bespeak", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "证明（某事物）；表示；预示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "histrionic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "夸张做作的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thespian", + "phonetic0": "'θespɪən", + "phonetic1": "'θɛspɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "戏剧的；悲剧性的；泰斯庇斯的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "悲剧演员；演员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赎罪，弥补" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expiate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "赎罪，纠正" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indemnify", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'demnɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'dɛmnɪfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赔偿；保护；使免于受罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inexpiable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnɪk'spɪəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'ɛkspɪəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能补偿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irredeemable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪ'diːməbl", + "phonetic1": ",ɪrɪ'diməbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法挽回的， 不可救药的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recompense", + "phonetic0": "'rekəmpens", + "phonetic1": "'rɛkəm'pɛns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赔偿；酬谢" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赔偿；报酬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reparable", + "phonetic0": "'repərəbl", + "phonetic1": "'rɛpərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可修缮的； 可赔偿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "welsh", + "phonetic0": "welʃ", + "phonetic1": "wɛlʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欠债不还； 失信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vouchsafe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "允诺，给予" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outshine", + "phonetic0": "ˌaut'ʃaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'aʊt'ʃaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比…光亮； 出色， 优异" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "avow", + "phonetic0": "ə'vaʊ", + "phonetic1": "ə'vaʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "承认；公开宣称；坦率承认" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尖端的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preempt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预先占有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undeserved", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不恰当的, 不应得的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bray", + "phonetic0": "brei", + "phonetic1": "bre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叫， 嘶叫" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "驴叫声，喇叭声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sibilant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "咝咝作声的；发丝音的 n. [语]齿擦音" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snuffle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "抽鼻子；带鼻音说话 n. 鼻音；鼻塞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ejaculation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "突然的叫出声 射出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catcall", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "嘘声；不满之声；喝倒采 vi. 发嘘声；发尖叫声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whinny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", 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"pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解放，解除束缚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manumit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解放（奴隶）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paroxysm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（政治、社会领域的）大动荡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cession", + "phonetic0": "'seʃən", + "phonetic1": "'sɛʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "割让， 转让， 【律】 让与 债权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abjure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "发誓放弃" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "抵制，避免" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dereliction", + "phonetic0": "ˌderə'lɪkʃn", + "phonetic1": ",dɛrə'lɪkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "willful", + "cn": "neglect of one's duty" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desertion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遗弃；逃亡；开小差" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forswear", + "phonetic0": "fɔːr'swer", + "phonetic1": "fɔr'swɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "renounce or deny something, especially under oath" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rescission", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'sɪʒn", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'sɪʒn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撤销， 废除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phylum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "语系；门（分类）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imputation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmpju'teɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmpjʊ'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "归咎， 归罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impute", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pjuːt", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pjuːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "撕开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riven", + "phonetic0": "'rɪvn", + "phonetic1": "'rivən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撕开的， 分裂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunder", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "分裂，分离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "avulse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（因事故或手术把身体一部分）抽出，撕脱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissension", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意见不合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slavish", + "phonetic0": "'sleɪvɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'slevɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奴隶的；奴性的；卑屈的；盲从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subservient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "奉承的，屈从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conciliate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "平息，抚慰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "condescend", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɔndi'send", + "phonetic1": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequacious", + "phonetic0": "si'kweiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'kweʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盲从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tractability", + "phonetic0": "ˌtræktə'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": ",træktə'biləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温顺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tractable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易驾驭的，温顺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depraved", + "phonetic0": "di'preivd", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'prevd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "堕落的， 颓废的； 邪恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depravity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "道德败坏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gangrene", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "坏疽 vi. 生坏疽；腐败" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incorruptible", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkə'rʌptəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkə'rʌptəb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "清廉的；不能收买的；不腐败的；不会腐烂的，不受腐蚀的；不动摇的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pervert", + "phonetic0": "pə'vɜːt", + "phonetic1": "pər'vɜːrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使走样，败坏；腐蚀，使堕落；使性欲反常，使性变态；歪曲，曲解 n. 性变态者，性欲反常者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "putrefy", + "phonetic0": "'pjuːtrɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "'pju:trifai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使腐烂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "debauch", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'bɔːtʃ", + "phonetic1": "di'bɔ:tʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "morally corrupt someone, to seduce" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effluvium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "难闻的气味" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faze", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "打扰，使尴尬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interlope", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "闯入；干涉；侵占他人权益" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "analgesia", + "phonetic0": "ˌænəl'dʒiːʒə", + "phonetic1": "'ænl'dʒiʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无痛觉， 痛觉丧失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incredulity", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkrə'djuːləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkrə'duːləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "怀疑；不轻信，不易相信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interrogative", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'rɑːgətɪv", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntə'rɑɡətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "疑问的； 质疑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misgivings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "怀疑；不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "credulity", + "phonetic0": "kri'djuːləti", + "phonetic1": "krɪ'duləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易信， 轻信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eugenic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "bringing about improvement in produced offspring" + } + ], + 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"cn": "串通，共谋（做坏事）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "machination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诡计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratagem", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "谋略，策略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connivance", + "phonetic0": "kə'naɪvəns", + "phonetic1": "kə'naɪvəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纵容；默许；假装不见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aggravation", + "phonetic0": "ˌægrə'veiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ægrə'veʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "加重， 恶化； 恼怒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potentiate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "加强，激活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hard-bitten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "顽强的，经受得住困境、压力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-assertion", + "phonetic0": "ˌs3lfə'səːrʃən", + "phonetic1": "'selfə'sə:ʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自作主张" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stanch", + "phonetic0": "stæntʃ", + "phonetic1": "stɔntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homiletics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(用作单数)讲道术,说教术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rostrum", + "phonetic0": "'rɒstrəm", + "phonetic1": "'rɔstrəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讲坛；演讲者；嘴；喙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "edify", + "phonetic0": "'edɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "'edɪfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "熏陶；启发；教诲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enlightening", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈlaɪtnɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "予以人启迪的【搭配】enlightening significance 启发意义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sermonize", + "phonetic0": "'səːmənaiz", + "phonetic1": "'sɝmənaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讲道， 布道； 对…说教" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undirected", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndaɪ'rektɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndə'rɛktɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未受指导的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untutored", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'tuːtərd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'tutɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未受教育的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"pos": "", + "cn": "涂抹； 乱画" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "创作；写成文章" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wizardry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巫术，魔法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acquainted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "熟悉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cognizance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "贬损，伤害（某人的）名誉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incriminate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "归罪于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snarling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "吼叫；嚎叫；咆哮；怒骂 v. 纠缠；混乱 n. 咆哮 n. 混乱；缠结" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wreathe", + "phonetic0": "riːð", + "phonetic1": "rið", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用花环装饰；将…做成花环；包围；覆盖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "不忠，背信弃义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abnegate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "否认" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gainsay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "否认" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naysay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "拒绝，否认" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disapprobation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "act 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "(使）膨胀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distension", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "膨胀，扩张" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distention", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state of being stretched beyond normal dimensions" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flatulence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state of having gas, trapped in the digestive system" + } + ], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "看错,误解" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "misperceived, misperceiving, misperceives" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrutable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可以理解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misconstrue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "误解，曲解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serviceable", + "phonetic0": "'səːvisəbl", + "phonetic1": "'sɝvɪsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耐用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"in'triːti", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'triti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恳求； 乞求" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "importune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "恳求，迫切请求" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprecation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmprɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmprɪ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诅咒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suppliant", + "phonetic0": "'sʌpliənt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恳求的，哀求的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恳求者， 哀求者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supplicate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "恳求，乞求" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cadge", + "phonetic0": "kædʒ", + "phonetic1": "kædʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ask", + "cn": "for or obtain something to which one is not entitled" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbidden", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'bɪdn", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'bɪdn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未经邀请的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adjuration", + "phonetic0": "ˌædʒuə'reiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ædʒuə'reiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恳请， 请愿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ostracism", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːstrəsɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'ɑstrəsɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放逐， 排斥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defrock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解除僧职；剥去法衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countermand", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "取消，撤销" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bowdlerize", + "phonetic0": "'baudləraiz", + "phonetic1": "'baʊdləraɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "删除 不妥的文句； 删改； 修订" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disabuse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "打消错误念头，纠正" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extirpate", + "phonetic0": "'ekstɜːpeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ekstə:peit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "remove or destroy totally, do away with, exterminate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forbear", + "phonetic0": "fɔː'beə", + "phonetic1": "fɔr'bɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "keep away from, to avoid, to abstain from, to give up" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "largess", + "phonetic0": "lɑːr'dʒes", + "phonetic1": "lɑ:'dʒes", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赠送， 赏赐； 赠款， 赏赐物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "avowal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "承认，公开宣布" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "explicable", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'splɪkəb(ə)l; ek-; 'eksplɪ,kəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'splɪkəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可解释的，可说明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "explicate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "解释，说明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expository", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'spɑːzətɔːri", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'spɑzətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "serving", + "cn": "to explain, explicate, or elucidate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iterate", + "phonetic0": "'ɪtəreɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪtərət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迭代；重复；反复说；重做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apprise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "通知，告知" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cogent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人信服的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "相关的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exegesis", + "phonetic0": ",eksɪ'dʒiːsɪs", + "phonetic1": "'ɛksə'dʒisɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "critical", + "cn": "explanation or interpretation of a text" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excogitate", + "phonetic0": "eks'kɑːdʒiteɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɛks'kɑdʒə,tetɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "认真想出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incogitant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "考虑不周的，不体谅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premeditate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预先考虑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premeditated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有预谋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruminate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "反复思考" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruminative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沉思的,默想的;爱反复思考的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unpremeditated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnpriː'medɪteɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnpri'mɛdɪtetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无预谋的， 非故意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scruple", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（良心上的）不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cerebration", + "phonetic0": "ˌserə'breiʃn", + "phonetic1": ",seri'breiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用脑， 思考" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contravene", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "违反，反对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transgress", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "违背，犯错" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "debrief", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiː'briːf", + "phonetic1": "di'brif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盘问， 听取报告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rejoinder", + "phonetic0": "/rɪˈdʒɔɪndə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（粗鲁的）回答【记忆】词根记忆：re（重新）+join（连接）+ der→（别人说完了）再接上→回答" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repartee", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "打趣，善意的玩笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bewitching", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "迷人的，令人着迷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cynosure", + "phonetic0": "'sɪnəʃur", + "phonetic1": "'sɪnəʃʊr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "that", + "cn": "which serves to guide or direct" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entrancing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使人神魂颠倒的,使人入神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fetching", + "phonetic0": "'fetʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɛtʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迷人的；动人的；吸引人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infatuated", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fætjʊeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fætʃuetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "入迷的；昏头昏脑的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迷恋；使糊涂（infatuate的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ravishing", + "phonetic0": "'rævɪʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'rævɪʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人陶醉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unprepossessing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "unremarkable", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gyrate", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒaiə'reit", + "phonetic1": "'dʒaɪret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回旋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slue", + "phonetic0": "sluː", + "phonetic1": "slʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旋转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exhume", + "phonetic0": "eks'hjuːm", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡ'zuːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "发掘；掘出 n. （Exhume）人名；（法）埃克叙姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vanquish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "打败，征服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "能动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transpose", + "phonetic0": "trænˈspəʊz", + "phonetic1": "trænˈspoʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使变位变换顺序移项使变调" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:transposed, transposing, transposes 缩 写:tr, trans" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:transposable" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "winkle", + "phonetic0": "'wɪŋkl", + "phonetic1": "'wiŋkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "挖掘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissemble", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "用假象隐藏真相，掩饰" + } + ], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "move at such pace" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fructify", + "phonetic0": "'frʌktɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "'frʌktifai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结果实； 成功" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outmaneuver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "以策略取胜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preponderant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "占优势的，更重要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preponderate", + "phonetic0": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纷争，争端" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "争吵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sparring", + "phonetic0": "'spɑːrɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'spɑ:riŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拳击， 争斗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quarrelsome", + "phonetic0": "'kwɔrəlsəm", + "phonetic1": "'kwɔrəlsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喜欢吵架的， 好争论的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disputatious", + "phonetic0": "dɪspjuː'teɪʃəs; -pjʊ't-", + "phonetic1": ",dispju'teiʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(of a person) fond of having heated arguments" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polemical", + "phonetic0": "pə'lemɪkl", + "phonetic1": "pə'lɛmɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "引起争论的， 好辩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sophism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "假推理，诡辩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sophistry", + "phonetic0": "'sɒfɪstrɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sɑfɪstri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诡辩术 (一次)诡辩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tussle", + "phonetic0": "'tʌs(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'tʌsl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扭打" + } + ], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[建]浮雕细工；回纹装饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marionette", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牵线木偶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perforate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打孔，穿透" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abscond", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "偷偷离开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bilk", + "phonetic0": "bilk", + "phonetic1": "bilk", + "trans": [ + { + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使知名" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "修饰，装扮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doodle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi", + "cn": "(无目的地）乱涂乱画" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "漫无目的地打发时光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expatiate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "range at large, or without restraint" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "limn", + "phonetic0": "lɪm", + "phonetic1": "lim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "描写； 画" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + 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"n.", + "cn": "精神错乱；极度兴奋，发狂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "possessed", + "phonetic0": "pə'zest", + "phonetic1": "pə'zɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "着迷的， 入迷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concord", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一致，和睦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consonance", + "phonetic0": "'kɑːnsənəns", + "phonetic1": "'kɑnsənəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "agreement", + "cn": "or compatibility between opinion or actions" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissonant", + "phonetic0": "'disənənt", + "phonetic1": "'dɪsənənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不和谐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incongruent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不全等的；不一致的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incongruity", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkən'ɡruːəti", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkən'ɡruːəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不协调；不一致；不适宜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mollify", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "平息，抚慰，缓和" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sop", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安慰物" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "浸湿，湿透" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intercession", + "phonetic0": "ˌintə'seʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'sɛʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代为求情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mitigant", + "phonetic0": "'mɪtəgənt", + "phonetic1": "'mitiɡənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "缓和的，" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "palliate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "平息，减轻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishevel", + "phonetic0": "di'ʃevəl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使蓬乱； 使头发蓬松； 使衣服弄皱； 弄乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disheveled", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'ʃevld", + "phonetic1": "di'ʃevəld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "untidy, disordered (of clothes, appearance)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pandemonium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "喧嚣，骚动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pell-mell", + "phonetic0": "ˌpel'mel", + "phonetic1": "'pel'mel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "混乱地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rambunctious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "喧闹的，骚乱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tousle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杂乱；蓬乱的头发 vt. 弄乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "welter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "混乱，动乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commingle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "充分混合" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "间接的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depute", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'pjuːt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'pjut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "派…为代表或代理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deputize", + "phonetic0": "'depjutaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'dɛpjutaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代理， 代表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vicarious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "代理的，取代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exigent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "紧急的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necessitous", + "phonetic0": "nɪ'sesɪtəs", + "phonetic1": "nə'sɛsɪtəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贫困的； 紧迫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exigency", + "phonetic0": "'eksɪdʒənsi", + "phonetic1": "'ɛksədʒənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "exigent", + "cn": "state or character, urgency" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exactitude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "meticulousness", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misadventure", + "phonetic0": "ˌmisəd'ventʃə", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɪsədˈventʃə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "事故，灾难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disconcert", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使不安" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "famish", + "phonetic0": "'fæmɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'fæmɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使挨饿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knotty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "复杂的，困难的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "labored", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "吃力的；费劲的；不自然的 v. 工作；劳动；分娩（la bor的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonviable", + "phonetic0": "nɑːn'vaɪəbl", + "phonetic1": "nɑn'vaɪəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法生存的， 不能成活的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purgatory", + "phonetic0": "'pəːgətəri", + "phonetic1": "'pɝɡətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "炼狱， 暂时的苦难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faddish", + "phonetic0": "'fædɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'fædɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流行一时的， 时尚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modish", + "phonetic0": "ˈməʊdɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmoʊdɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "流行的, 时髦的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprecise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不精确的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oracular", + "phonetic0": "ə'rækjələr", + "phonetic1": "ə'rækjəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "神谕的； 玄妙难懂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equivocal", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'kwɪvək(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'kwɪvək(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "模棱两可的；可疑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nebulous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "模糊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enervate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使衰弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "languor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "懒惰" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "衰弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lassitude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乏力，没精打采" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lethargic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没精打采的，行动迟缓的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "listless", + "phonetic0": "'lɪstləs", + "phonetic1": "'lɪstləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倦怠的；无精打采的；百无聊赖的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wearisome", + "phonetic0": "'wiərisəm", + "phonetic1": "'wɪrɪsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使疲倦的， 使厌倦的， 乏味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "destitution", 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{ + "word": "indigence", + "phonetic0": "'indidʒəns", + "phonetic1": "'indidʒəns,-dʒənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贫乏； 穷困" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "privation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "缺乏，穷困" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appreciable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可感知的，明显的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demystify", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiː'mɪstɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": ",di'mɪstɪfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减少…的神秘性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perspicuous", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɜːr'spɪkjuəs", + "phonetic1": "pə'spikjuəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "明白易懂的； 明了的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "univocal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "含义明确的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "limpid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "透明清澈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pellucid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "清晰明确的，易懂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "symbiosis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "共生关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "befitting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适合的,合适的,适当的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behoove", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "对…有利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behove", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "理所当然 vt. 应该；理应（等于behoove）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cogency", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中肯；力量；肯切" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mistimed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不合时机的 v. 在不适当的时候做（mistime的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seemly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "得体的，遵守礼节的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbecoming", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnbɪ'kʌmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnbɪ'kʌmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不适当的，不相称的；不合身的，不得体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seasonable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适合于季节的；合于时宜的；应时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inopportune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不凑巧的，不适当的；不合时机的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apposite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "相关的，合适的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apropos", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "相关的" + }, + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "关于，有关" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "condign", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "应得的，恰当的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "felicitous", + "phonetic0": "fə'lisitəs", + "phonetic1": "fə'lɪsɪtəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恰当的， 巧妙的； 幸福的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inexpedient", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnɪk'spiːdiənt", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnɪk'spidɪənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不适当的， 不明智的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opportune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "合适的，适当的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gallows", + "phonetic0": "'gæləʊz", + "phonetic1": "'gæloz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "绞刑；绞刑架；承梁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guillotine", + "phonetic0": "'gɪlətiːn; ,gɪlə'tiːn", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɪlətin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "断头台；切纸机；截止辩论以付表决法" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "于断头台斩首；终止辩论将议案付诸表决" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "埋葬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necropolis", + "phonetic0": "ne'krɒpəlɪs", + "phonetic1": "nə'krɑpəlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(古代的)大墓地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mortician", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "殡仪业者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postmortem", + "phonetic0": "pəust'mɔ:təm", + "phonetic1": "postˈmɔrtəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "死后的;验尸的事后的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "验尸" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "& vi. (对…)验尸ad" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knell", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "丧钟声；凶兆；哀伤的声音 vi. 鸣丧钟；预报凶兆；发出哀伤之声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nirvana", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "天堂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undertaker", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndəteɪkə", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndɚtekɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "承担者；承办人；殡仪业者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bereavement", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "丧失（尤指亲友）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adventitious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "外来的，后天的，非内在的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serendipitous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "偶然发现的；侥幸得到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pliant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "易弯曲的" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "顺从的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serpentine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "弯曲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tortuous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "转弯抹角的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbend", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'bend", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'bɛnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变直； 轻松行事， 放松" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "带来威胁的，有凶兆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parlous", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːrləs", + "phonetic1": "'pɑ:ləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "靠不住的， 危险的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "portentous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "预兆性的，凶兆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "venturesome", + "phonetic0": "'ventʃərsəm", + "phonetic1": "'vɛntʃɚsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敢于冒险的； 有危险的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "browbeat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "恐吓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unjustified", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'dʒʌstɪfaɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'dʒʌstɪfaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不正当的；未被证明其正确的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "habituate", + "phonetic0": "hə'bitjueit", + "phonetic1": "həˈbɪtʃʊˌet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使习惯于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inured", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "习惯的 v. 使习惯；有助于；生效（inure的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inveterate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "根深蒂固的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mores", + "phonetic0": "'mɔːreɪz; -riːz", + "phonetic1": "'mɔrez", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "习惯，习俗；风俗；道德观念" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwonted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不习惯的，不寻常的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wont", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "习惯；惯常活动 adj. 习惯于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使习惯接受不好的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incommensurate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不相称的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "topsy-turvy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "混乱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stupor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迟钝，麻痹，无知觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demure", + "phonetic0": "di'mjuə", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'mjʊr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "端庄的； 假装矜持的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solemnity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "庄严，严肃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncharitable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'tʃærɪtəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'tʃæritəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "严厉的；无情的；不宽恕的；无慈悲心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dodder", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "蹒跚，颤巍巍地行进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pendent", + "phonetic0": "'pend(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'pɛndənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悬而未决的；下垂的；未定的；向外伸出的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "totter", + "phonetic0": "'tɒtə", + "phonetic1": "'tɑtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹒跚；踉跄" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹒跚的步子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vacillate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "犹豫不决" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "摇动，摇摆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hesitance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "踌躇；犹豫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trapeze", + "phonetic0": "trəˈpiːz", + "phonetic1": "trəˈpiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秋千" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doddering", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "震颤的,蹒跚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "asymmetric", + "phonetic0": ",æsɪ'metrɪk", + "phonetic1": ",esɪ'mɛtrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不对称的；非对称的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "congruous", + "phonetic0": "'kɒŋgrʊəs", + "phonetic1": "'kɔŋɡruəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一致的， 符合的；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterpoise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "平均,平衡,使平衡 n. 秤锤,平衡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homogenize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使统一化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jibe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "意见一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equipoise", + "phonetic0": "'ekwipɔiz", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平衡； 均衡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aberrant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "异常的，非常规的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heterodox", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非正统的，异端的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misshapen", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪs'ʃeɪpən", + "phonetic1": "'mɪs'ʃepən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "畸形的， 奇形怪状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preternatural", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "超乎寻常的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无懈可击的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unimpeachable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无可置疑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warranted", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒrəntɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɔrəntɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "担保的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plausibility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "似乎有理,善辩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demotic", + "phonetic0": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无聊的，乏味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insipid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平淡的，无聊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stodgy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "平庸的，乏味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tautological", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同义反复的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tedium", + "phonetic0": "'tiːdiəm", + "phonetic1": "'tidɪəm", + 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"phonetic1": "fɪltʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偷窃 ， 窃取" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peculate", + "phonetic0": "'pekjuleɪt", + "phonetic1": "'pekjuleit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挪用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pilfer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "偷窃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purloin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "偷窃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rustler", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偷牛贼；偷马贼；积极分子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoplift", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ʃɑplɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从商店中偷商品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snitch", + "phonetic0": "snɪtʃ", + "phonetic1": "snɪtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "告密； 偷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buccaneer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海盗；不择手段的投机者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footle", + "phonetic0": "'fuːtl", + "phonetic1": "'fu:tl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说胡话， 做傻事； 浪费)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "profuse", + "phonetic0": "prə'fjuːs", + "phonetic1": "prə'fjuːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "丰富的；很多的；慷慨的；浪费的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expropriate", + "phonetic0": "eks'prouprieɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɛks'proprɪet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "征用， 没收" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequestrate", + "phonetic0": "'siːkwəstreɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sikwəstret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扣押， 没收" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrogate", + "phonetic0": "'ærəugeit", + "phonetic1": "'ærəɡet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒称" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bereave", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'riːv", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'riːv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使丧失亲友；剥夺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deforest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "destroy or to fell all the trees of a forest" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "denude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "脱去，使赤裸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "迷恋的，热爱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unspoiled", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈspɔɪld", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnˈspɔɪld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未损坏的,未宠坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uxorious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "怕老婆的；溺爱妻子的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bamboozle", + "phonetic0": "bæm'buːzl", + "phonetic1": "bæm'buzl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺骗， 隐瞒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"word": "execrate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "痛恨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revile", + "phonetic0": "ri'vail", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'vaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "辱骂， 斥责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vituperate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "谩骂，责骂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vituperative", + "phonetic0": "vɪˈtjuːpərətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌvaɪˈtupərətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "充满辱骂的,责骂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internecine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "两败俱伤的；内讧的；致命的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contusion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "bruise", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adulterate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "掺杂，加入低等成分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apocryphal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "假的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ersatz", + "phonetic0": "'ersɑːts", + "phonetic1": "'ɛrsɑts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "made", + "cn": "in imitation, artificial" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "factitious", + "phonetic0": "fæk'tɪʃəs", + "phonetic1": "fæk'tiʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人为的，人工的；不自然的；虚假的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mendacity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "hypocrisy", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skullduggery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "欺诈，诡计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blasphemous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "亵渎上帝的,亵渎宗教信仰的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desecrate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "亵渎，玷污" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hector", + "phonetic0": "ˈhektə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈhektər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "威吓；愚弄" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "虚张声势的人；威吓者；恃强凌弱的人" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "威吓；欺凌Hector赫克托(①男子名 ②荷马史诗《伊利亚特》中的一勇士名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ignominy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "耻辱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mortification", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɔːrtɪfɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",mɔ:tifi'keiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耻辱， 屈辱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chaperon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "陪伴；护送 n. 年长女伴（陪伴未婚少女上社交场所的）；监护人（青年社交聚会时在场的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plasticity", + "phonetic0": "plæs'tisəti", + "phonetic1": "plæ'stɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可塑性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kismet", + "phonetic0": "'kismet", + "phonetic1": "'kismet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "命运" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emote", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'mout", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'mot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "display emotions openly, especially while acting" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inerrancy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无错误" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infallible", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fæləbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fæləbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "绝对可靠的；绝无错误的 n. 永远正确的人；绝无谬误的事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "声称为真" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incertitude", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'sɜːrtɪtju:d", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'sɝtə,tjʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不确定； 无把握， 怀疑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "positiveness", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːzətɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "'pɔzətivnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肯定， 确信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shiftless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": 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{ + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(演说等的)结束语,结论 夸夸其谈的演说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hindmost", + "phonetic0": "'haɪn(d)məʊst", + "phonetic1": "'haindməust", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最后面的，最后部的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regicide", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "弑君者；弑君；弑君罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benediction", + "phonetic0": "ˌbeni'dikʃən", + "phonetic1": "'bɛnə'dɪkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "祝福" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benison", + "phonetic0": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海景画；海景" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unplumbed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未用铅锤测过深度的,无管道设备的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egocentric", + "phonetic0": "ˌiːgəu'sentrik", + "phonetic1": ",iɡo'sɛntrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我中心的， 自私自利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regimentation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "编组团队 组织化;系统化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alarmist", + "phonetic0": "əˈlɑːrmɪst", + "phonetic1": "əˈlɑːmɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杞人忧天者；大惊小怪者adj.危言耸听的；忧虑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all-encompassing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "inclusive", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anthropogenic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "人为的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archetypical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "classic", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baneful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "causing destructive or serious damage 有害的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baseless", + "phonetic0": "ˈbeɪsləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeɪsləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无根据的；无基础的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beneficence", + "phonetic0": "bi'nefisns", + "phonetic1": "bi'nefisəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "善行； 仁慈； 赠物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blameless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "unimpeachable", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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[], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diverting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "entertaining", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dovish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "鸽派的，爱好和平的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elegiac", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "plaintive", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fixated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "obsessed", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flummery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "mummery, mumbo jumbo 假恭维，胡言乱语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flummox", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "confound", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formulaic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "canned", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fungible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可互换的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "futurity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "time to come: future 未来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "half-formulated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "半成品的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helter-skelter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "haphazard", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high-minded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "having strong moral principles 高尚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hortatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "hortative, exhortatory 劝告的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imperceptible", + "phonetic0": "ɪmpə'septɪb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'impә'septәbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "感觉不到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incommensurable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "not commensurable broadly 不能相比的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inconstant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "likely to change frequently without apparent for cogent reason 善变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indecorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不合乎礼节的，不得体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indiscernible", + "phonetic0": "ˌindi'səːnəbl", + "phonetic1": ",indi'sə:nəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "难识别的， 看不见的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infallibility", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˌfæləˈbɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绝无错误；无过失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insufferable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'sʌfrəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'sʌfrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难以忍受的；不可忍受的；令人厌恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irrefutable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "undeniable", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irresolution", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vacillation", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isolationism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "the belief that a country should not be involved with other counties 孤立主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kinfolk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "relative", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "layperson", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "nonspecialist", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malodorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恶臭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multifaceted", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈfæsɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈfæsətɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多方面的；多才多艺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mutable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "liquid", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naiveté", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "the state or quality of being inexperienced or unsophisticated 天真" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonspecialist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "layperson", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obtrusive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "扎眼的，难看显眼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "onetime", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "erstwhile", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opprobrium", + "phonetic0": "ə'prəubriəm", + "phonetic1": "ə'probrɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耻辱； 责骂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oversell", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "to make excessive claims for 吹嘘" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "to sell too much or too many 过多出售" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peregrinate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "to walk or travel over 旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "platitudinous", + "phonetic0": "ˌplætɪ'tuːdənəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "陈腐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preachy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sanctimonious, didactic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preoccupy", + "phonetic0": "priː'ɔkjupai", + "phonetic1": "pri'ɑkjə'pai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recrudescent", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːkruː'desənt", + "phonetic1": ",ri:kru:'desnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复发的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redouble", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈdʌbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "riˈdʌbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 再加倍；把…再折叠；循著…折回" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 加倍；回响；急速折回" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 再加倍" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "redoubled, redoubling, redoubles" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rehash", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "重复，老调重弹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resurgent", + "phonetic0": "ri'səːdʒənt", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'sɝdʒənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复活的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "risible", + "phonetic0": "'rizibl", + "phonetic1": "'rɪzəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可笑的, 滑稽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salvational", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "救世主般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scaremonger", + "phonetic0": "'skeəmʌŋgə", + "phonetic1": "'skɛrmʌŋɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "散布谣言的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-aggrandizing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自我扩张的（仅用于抽象事物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-defeating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适得其反的，自我拆台的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-effacing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "not like talking about themselves or drawing attention to themselves" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谦逊的，不出风头的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-perpetuating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自续的，能使自身永久存在的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "senescence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "decrepitude", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slumberous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "lethargic", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sophist", + "phonetic0": "'sɒfɪst", + "phonetic1": "'sɑfɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诡辩家；学者，哲学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratified", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "hierarchical", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sycophantic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "obsequious, adulating" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tactless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不机智的，笨拙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "totemic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "emblematic", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trifling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "细微的，不重要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turbid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "混浊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unalloyed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "unqualified", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unassailable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无可争辩的，无法否认的，不可亵渎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unblemished", + "phonetic0": 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "divorce", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untrammeled", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "unrestrained", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "to cause to be upside down 颠倒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "urbane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "彬彬有礼的，文雅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soft-pedal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "降低…的力度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（从墓地里）掘出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imprudent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不明智的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cagey", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不乐意说话的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misapprehension", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "错误的理解、判断" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cataclysmal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "灾难性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repetitious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "重复的，反复的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frowsy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "邋遢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misbehaving", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "调皮的，行为不端的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humbug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "骗子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "balderdash", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "胡言乱语，废话，无意义的话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不敬神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ministration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "帮助" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coquette", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "调情，不认真对待" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intoxicant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "使人陶醉的东西（尤指饮料）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unavailing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "徒劳的，无果的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canonize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使崇高，使神圣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eleemosynary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "慈善的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "featureless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "缺乏特征的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calcify", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使僵化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shifty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（显得）狡诈的，（显得）欺诈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drollness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "搞笑，逗逼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pushover", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "容易做的工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minutiae", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "次要的细节，小事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recidivate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "回到原先的习惯，尤指重新犯罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imperishable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不朽的，永恒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrimp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "节俭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appurtenance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "附属物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalyze", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "成为…的导火索，导致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misanthropic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反人类的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insensible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无知觉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blasé", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（过度放纵之后）厌倦享乐的，腻烦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impostor*", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冒充者，骗子" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒充者：assumes false identity" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disjunctive*", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "分离的，相反的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分离的：breaks disunity" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blameworthy", + "phonetic0": "'bleɪmwɜːrði", + "phonetic1": "'blemwɝði", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "该责备的， 有过失的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grandiloquence", + "phonetic0": "græn'dɪləkwəns", + "phonetic1": "ɡræn'diləkwəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lofty, pompous or bombastic speech or writing" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tatter", + "phonetic0": "'tætər", + "phonetic1": "'tætə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撕碎" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "碎片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gumption", + "phonetic0": "'gʌmpʃn", + "phonetic1": "'ɡʌmpʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "energy", + "cn": "of mind and body, enthusiasm" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tattle", + "phonetic0": "'tætl", + "phonetic1": "'tætl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闲聊； 泄露秘密" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jounce", + "phonetic0": "dʒauns", + "phonetic1": "dʒaʊns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "颠簸地移动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fickleness", + "phonetic0": "'fɪklnəs", + "phonetic1": "'fɪkəlnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "变化无常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verifiable", + "phonetic0": "'verɪfaɪəbl", + "phonetic1": "'vɛrə,faɪəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可证实的， 可核实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chaffing", + "phonetic0": "'tʃæfɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'tʃæfiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩笑的， 嘲弄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assuredness", + "phonetic0": "ə'ʃurdnəs", + "phonetic1": "ə'ʃuədnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "确定； 自信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interchangeably", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntər'tʃeɪndʒəbli", + "phonetic1": "ɪntɚ'tʃendʒəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可互换地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cosycozy", + "phonetic0": "'kouzi", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温暖而舒适的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clammy", + "phonetic0": "'klæmi", + "phonetic1": "'klæmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "湿冷的， 发粘的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pother", + "phonetic0": "'pɔðə", + "phonetic1": "'pɔðə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "烦恼" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喧扰，骚动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slattern", + "phonetic0": "'slætərn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不整洁的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邋遢的女人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incorrigibility", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌkɔrɪdʒə'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": "in,kɔridʒə'biləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无可救药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antiquarianism", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'kweəriənizəm", + "phonetic1": ",ænti'kwεəriənizəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古物研究， 好古癖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bibliomania", + "phonetic0": "ˌbibliəu'meiniə", + "phonetic1": ",bɪblɪə'menɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "藏书癖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "huffy", + "phonetic0": "'hʌfi", + "phonetic1": "'hʌfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愤怒的， 恼怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undemonstrable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪ'mɑːnstrəbl", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndi'mɔnstrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法证明的， 难以证明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undistorted", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪ'stɔːrtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndis'tɔ:tid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未失真的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newsworthy", + "phonetic0": "'njuːzwɜːðɪ", + "phonetic1": "'nuzwɝði", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有报导价值的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dehumanize", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiː'hjuːmənaɪz", + "phonetic1": ",di'hjumənaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使失掉人性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agoraphobic", + "phonetic0": "ˌægərə'foubɪk", + "phonetic1": ",æɡərə'fobɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "患旷野恐惧症的" + } + 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intemperance", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'tempərəns", + "phonetic1": "in'tempərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放纵， 不节制， 过度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "successively", + "phonetic0": "sək'sesivli", + "phonetic1": "sək'sɛsɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相继地；接连着地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ashen", + "phonetic0": "'æʃn", + "phonetic1": "'æʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灰色的； 苍白的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exemplar", + "phonetic0": "ɪg'zemplɑːr", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡ'zɛmplɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "something", + "cn": "fit to be imitated, ideal or model" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indestructible", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪ'strʌktəbl", + "phonetic1": ",ɪndɪ'strʌktəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能破坏的， 不可毁灭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plainspoken", + "phonetic0": "'pleɪn'spoukən", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直言不讳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interconnected", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntərkə'nektɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚkə'nɛkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相互连接的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconfirmed", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkən'fɜːrmd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnkən'fɝmd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未经证实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indented", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dentɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'dɛntɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锯齿状的； 高低不平的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undeserving", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪ'zɜːrvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɪ'zɝvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不值得的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iconoclasm", + "phonetic0": "aɪ'kɑːnəklæzəm", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破坏偶像的理论， 打破旧习" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chipper", + "phonetic0": "'tʃɪpər", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爽朗的， 活泼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crimp", + "phonetic0": "krɪmp", + "phonetic1": "krɪmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使起皱， 使卷曲； 抵制， 束缚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insincere", + "phonetic0": "ɪnsɪn'sɪə", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnsɪn'sɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不诚实的；虚假的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unerringly", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'ɜːrɪŋlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ə:riŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无过失地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tyrannical", + "phonetic0": "tɪ'rænɪkl", + "phonetic1": "tɪ'rænɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专制的， 残暴的， 专横的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purposiveness", + "phonetic0": "'pɜːrpəsɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "目的性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eidetic", + "phonetic0": "aɪ'detɪk", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'dɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "异常清晰的； 极为逼真的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opalescent", + "phonetic0": "ˌoupə'lesnt", + "phonetic1": "'opə'lɛsnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发乳白色光的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twee", + "phonetic0": "twiː", + "phonetic1": "twi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矫揉造作的， 故作多情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oligarch", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːləgɑːrk", + "phonetic1": "'ɑlə'gɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "寡头政治； 寡头统治集团" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unthreatening", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'θretənɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不危险的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operable", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːpərəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ɑpərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可操作的， 可使用的； 可手术治疗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ferromagnetic", + "phonetic0": "ˌferoumæg'netɪk", + "phonetic1": ",fɛromæɡ'nɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铁磁的, 铁磁体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muggy", + "phonetic0": "'mʌgi", + "phonetic1": "'mʌɡi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闷热的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spoliation", + "phonetic0": "ˌspəʊlɪ'3ɪʃən", + "phonetic1": ",spolɪ'eʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抢劫， 掠夺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ill-prepared", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪlprɪ'perd", + "phonetic1": ",ilpri'pεəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "准备不足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonthreatening", + "phonetic0": "nɑːn'θretnɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不构成威胁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inoffensive", + "phonetic0": "ɪnə'fensɪv", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnə'fɛnsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不触犯人的；无害的；没恶意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spanking", + "phonetic0": "'spæŋkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'spæŋkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "强烈的； 疾行的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comeuppance", + "phonetic0": "kʌm'ʌpəns", + "phonetic1": "kʌm'ʌpəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应得的惩罚， 因果报应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snooze", + "phonetic0": "snuːz", + "phonetic1": "snuz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打盹儿， 打瞌睡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gerontocracy", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒerən'tɑːkrəsi", + "phonetic1": ",dʒɛrən'tɑkrəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老人统治的政府" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-righteousness", + "phonetic0": "ˌself'raɪtʃəsnəs", + "phonetic1": ",self'raitʃəsnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自以为是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snobbery", + "phonetic0": "'snɒb(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'snɔbәri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "势利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterclockwise", + "phonetic0": "kaʊntə'klɒkwaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊntɚ'klɑk'waɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反时针方向的,adv. 反时针方向" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impracticability", + "phonetic0": "ɪmˌpræktɪkə'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": "im,præktikə'biləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法实施； 不能实施的事项" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "introvert", + "phonetic0": "'intrəuvəːt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪntrəvɝt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "性格内向的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向内弯曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "promissory", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɑməˌsɔri", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɒmɪs(ə)ri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "约定的；允诺的；约定支付的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spiel", + "phonetic0": "spiːl", + "phonetic1": "ʃpil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滔滔不绝的讲话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "choreographic", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɔːriə'græfɪk", + "phonetic1": ",kɔrɪə'græfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "舞蹈术的， 舞台舞蹈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impermissible", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪmpɜːr'mɪsəbl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不容许的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demobilize", + "phonetic0": "diː'moubəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "di'mobəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遣散； 使复员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unnoteworthy", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'noutwɜːrði", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'nəut,wə:ði", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不显著的， 不值得注意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fossilized", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːsəlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "'fɔsilaizd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变成化石的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transcontinental", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrænzˌkɑːntɪ'nentl", + "phonetic1": ",trænz,kɑntɪ'nɛntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "横贯大陆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remand", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈmɑːnd", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈmænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "还押；送还，遣回" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "还押，还押候审；遣回" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:remanded, remanding, remands名 词:remand" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun-bronzed", + "phonetic0": "'sʌnbrɑːnzd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被太阳晒成古铜色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raff", + "phonetic0": "ræf", + "phonetic1": "ræf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大量， 许多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bashfulness", + "phonetic0": "'bæʃflnəs", + "phonetic1": "'bæʃfulnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "羞怯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaff", + "phonetic0": "gæf", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大鱼钩， 鱼叉； 【海】斜桁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedantry", + "phonetic0": "'pedntri", + "phonetic1": "'pɛdntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迂腐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egoist", + "phonetic0": "'iːɡəʊɪst", + "phonetic1": "'iːɡoʊɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "利己主义者，自我主义者，自高自大者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recherche", + "phonetic0": "ˌrəʃer'ʃeɪ", + "phonetic1": "rə'ʃɛrʃe", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精心挑选的； 异国风味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haphazardly", + "phonetic0": "hæp'hæzərdli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偶然地； 随意地； 杂乱地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dumbbell-like", + "phonetic0": "'dʌmbelˌlaɪk", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哑铃状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eventful", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'ventfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'vɛntfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多事的；重要的；多变故的；重大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folksy", + "phonetic0": "'fouksi", + "phonetic1": "'foksi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲切的， 友好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draggy", + "phonetic0": "'drægi", + "phonetic1": "'drægi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拖拉的， 极为讨厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corroboration", + "phonetic0": "kəˌrɑːbə'reɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "kə,rɔbə'reiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "act of strengthening or confirming, addition of strength" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconvinced", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnkənˈvɪnst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不信服的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gabby", + "phonetic0": "'gæbi", + "phonetic1": "'ɡæbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饶舌的， 多嘴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adulatory", + "phonetic0": "'ædʒuleitəri", + "phonetic1": "'ædʒələ,tori", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奉承的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fused", + "phonetic0": "fjuːzd", + "phonetic1": "fjʊzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "熔化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dint", + "phonetic0": "dɪnt", + "phonetic1": "dɪnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "击出凹痕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irreproachable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪ'proutʃəbl", + "phonetic1": ",ɪrɪ'protʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无可指责的， 无瑕疵的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shilly-shally", + "phonetic0": "'ʃɪliʃæli", + "phonetic1": "'ʃili,ʃæli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犹豫不决； 虚度时光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inelastic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnɪ'læstɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɪnɪ'læstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无弹性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overbalance", + "phonetic0": "əʊvə'bæl(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "'әuvә'bælәns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "失去平衡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-assured", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfə'ʃurd", + "phonetic1": "'selfə'ʃuəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有自信的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-effacement", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfɪ'fesmənt", + "phonetic1": "'selfə'feismənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自谦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concinnity", + "phonetic0": "kən'sɪnɪti", + "phonetic1": "kən'sɪnəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "优美； 雅致； 协调" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disaffect", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsə'fekt", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsə'fɛkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使不满； 使疏远" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "caudal", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːdl", + "phonetic1": "'kɔdl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尾部的， 像尾部的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unheralded", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'herəldɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'hɛrəldɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未预先通知的， 未预先警告过的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untasted", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'teɪstɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未尝过的， 未体验过的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expeditiously", + "phonetic0": "ˌekspə'dɪʃəsli", + "phonetic1": ",ekspi'diʃəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迅速地， 敏捷地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "timeliness", + "phonetic0": "'taɪmlinəs", + "phonetic1": "'taɪmlɪnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "及时， 适时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recusant", + "phonetic0": "rə'kjuːzənt", + "phonetic1": "rə'kjuzənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拒绝服从的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "predetermine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预先决定, 事先安排" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "judiciousness", + "phonetic0": "dʒu'dɪʃəsnəs", + "phonetic1": "dʒu(:)'diʃəsnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "明智" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discourteous", + "phonetic0": "dis'kəːtiəs", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'kɝtɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失礼的， 无礼貌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scamp", + "phonetic0": "skæmp", + "phonetic1": "skæmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "草率地做" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流氓； 顽皮的家伙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cannily", + "phonetic0": "'kænɪli", + "phonetic1": "'kænili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机灵地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obstinateness", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːbstɪnətnəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "固执， 顽固" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reaffirmation", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˌæfər'meɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ri'əfə:meiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再肯定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untarnished", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'tɑːrnɪʃt", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'tɑːnɪʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失去光泽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dicker", + "phonetic0": "'dɪkər", + "phonetic1": "'dɪkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讨价还价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remoteness", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈməʊtnəs", + "phonetic1": "riˈmoʊtnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遥远，疏远" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "threadlike", + "phonetic0": "'θredlaɪk", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "线状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overcrowd", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈkraʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈkraʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使过度拥挤；把…塞得太满" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overcrowded，overcrowding，overcrowds" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stooge", + "phonetic0": "stuːdʒ", + "phonetic1": "studʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "配角， 陪衬； 傀儡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infelicity", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnfɪ'lɪsɪti", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnfə'lɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不幸； 不恰当的事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingeniousness", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dʒiːniəsnəs", + "phonetic1": "in'dʒinjəsnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "独创性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equivocator", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'kwɪvəkeɪtər", + "phonetic1": "i'kwivəkeitə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说模棱话的人， 说话支吾的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonplussed", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɑːn'plʌst", + "phonetic1": ",nɑn'plʌst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不知所措的， 陷于困境的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "venomous", + "phonetic0": "'venəməs", + "phonetic1": "'vɛnəməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有毒的， 分泌毒液的； 恶意的， 狠毒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "befoul", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'faul", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'faʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弄脏， 诽谤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collusive", + "phonetic0": "kə'luːsɪv", + "phonetic1": "kə'lʊsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "共谋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unarticulated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɑːr'tɪkjələtɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表达不清的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waxy", + "phonetic0": "ˈwæksi", + "phonetic1": "ˈwæksi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "像蜡的,蜡色的,苍白的,光滑的,柔软的,〈英俚〉生气的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比较级:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "waxier, waxiest" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suavity", + "phonetic0": "'swɑːvətɪ", + "phonetic1": "'swævəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柔和， 愉快" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cordiality", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɔːr'dʒɪlətɪ", + "phonetic1": "kɔr'dʒæləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诚恳， 热诚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jumpy", + "phonetic0": "'dʒʌmpi", + "phonetic1": "'dʒʌmpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧张不安的， 心惊肉跳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conventionalize", + "phonetic0": "kən'venʃənəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "kən'vɛnʃənl,aɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使按惯例， 使习俗化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shallowness", + "phonetic0": "'ʃælounəs", + "phonetic1": "'ʃæləunis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浅； 浅薄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gymnastic", + "phonetic0": "dʒɪm'næstɪk", + "phonetic1": "dʒɪm'næstɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "体操的，体育的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "world-beater", + "phonetic0": "'wɜːrldbiːtər", + "phonetic1": "'wə:ld,bi:tə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "举世无双的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flimflam", + "phonetic0": "'flɪmflæm", + "phonetic1": "'flimflæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺骗； 胡言乱语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bouffant", + "phonetic0": "buː'fɑːnt", + "phonetic1": "bu'fɑnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蓬松的； 鼓胀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-deserved", + "phonetic0": "ˌweldɪ'zɜːrvd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当之无愧的； 罪有应得的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postdate", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəust'deit", + "phonetic1": "'post'det", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "推迟…的日期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brownish", + "phonetic0": "'braunɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'braʊnɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成褐色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misdirect", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsdə'rekt", + "phonetic1": ",mɪsdə'rɛkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "误导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spiritedness", + "phonetic0": "'spɪrɪtɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "'spiritidnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有精神， 活泼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "restatement", + "phonetic0": "ˌriː'steɪtmənt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再声明， 重述" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xenophobic", + "phonetic0": "/ˌzenəˈfəʊbɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恐惧（或憎恨）外国人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unecological", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌniːkə'lɑːdʒɪkl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非生态的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exhaustiveness", + "phonetic0": "ɪg'zɔːstɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "iɡ,zɔ:'stivəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全面, 详尽， 彻底" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bleary", + "phonetic0": "'blɪri", + "phonetic1": "'blɪri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "视线模糊的， 朦胧的； 精疲力尽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deprecation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdeprɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",depri'keiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potboiler", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːtbɔɪlər", + "phonetic1": "'pɑt'bɔɪlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗制滥造的文艺作品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "criss-cross", + "phonetic0": "'krɪsˌkrɔːs", + "phonetic1": "'kris krɔs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "构成十字形图案；交叉往来" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纵横交错的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aleatory", + "phonetic0": "'elɪəːtərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'elɪə'tɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侥幸的， 偶然的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unalterable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'ɔːltərəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ɔltərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能改变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underutilized", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndər'juːtəlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndə'ju:tilaizd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未充分利用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inferable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fɜːrəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɝəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能推理的， 能推论的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pendulous", + "phonetic0": "'pendʒələs", + "phonetic1": "'pɛndʒələs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下垂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ill-repute", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪlrɪ'pjuːt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名誉败坏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reenact", + "phonetic0": "rɪɪ'nækt", + "phonetic1": ",ri:i'nækt, -e'n-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再制定 again)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "odorless", + "phonetic0": "'oudərləs", + "phonetic1": "'əudəlis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无嗅的， 没有气味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "posthumously", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːstʃəməsli", + "phonetic1": "'pɔstjuməsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死后地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "choosy", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧuːzi", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧuzi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "好挑剔的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比较级:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "choosier, choosiest" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedagogic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpedə'gɑːdʒɪk", + "phonetic1": ",pɛdə'ɡɑdʒɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教育学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overbear", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'ber", + "phonetic1": ",əuvə'bεə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "压倒； 镇压； 比…更重要， 超过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flossy", + "phonetic0": "'flɑːsi", + "phonetic1": "'flɑsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "华丽的， 时髦的； 丝棉般的， 柔软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modifier", + "phonetic0": "'mɑːdɪfaɪər", + "phonetic1": "'mɑdə'faɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "修改者； 修饰语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overtire", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'taɪər", + "phonetic1": ",əuvə'taiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使过度疲劳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jolting", + "phonetic0": "'dʒoultɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'dʒəultiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人震惊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cometary", + "phonetic0": "'kɔmɪtərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kɔmitəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "彗星的， 彗星似的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glandular", + "phonetic0": "'glændʒələr", + "phonetic1": "'glændʒəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腺状的， 腺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ribaldry", + "phonetic0": "'ribəldri", + "phonetic1": "'rɪbldri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下流， 下流的话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subcelestial", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌbsɪ'l3stɪəl", + "phonetic1": ",sʌbsɪ'lɛstjəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世俗的， 尘世的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piteous", + "phonetic0": "'pitiəs", + "phonetic1": "'pɪtɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哀怨的， 可怜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bonny", + "phonetic0": "'bɑːni", + "phonetic1": "'bɔnɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "健美的， 漂亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intrusively", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'truːsɪvli", + "phonetic1": "in'tru:sivli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "入侵地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vagueness", + "phonetic0": "veɪgnəs", + "phonetic1": "veɪɡnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "含糊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "also-ran", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːlsou ræn", + "phonetic1": "'ɔ:lsəuræn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "落选者； 不重要的参与者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calculable", + "phonetic0": "'kælkjələbl", + "phonetic1": "'kælkjələbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可计算的； 能预测的； 可信的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "niggle", + "phonetic0": "'nɪgl", + "phonetic1": "'nɪɡl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拘泥小节； 挑剔， 吹毛求疵； 为小事操心； 不断地烦扰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blear", + "phonetic0": "blir", + "phonetic1": "blɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使模糊" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "模糊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regretfully", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈgrɛtfʊli", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈgrɛtfəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "遗憾地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amicably", + "phonetic0": "'æmɪkəbli", + "phonetic1": "'æmɪkəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "友善地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-deprecation", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfdeprə'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自嘲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crackpot", + "phonetic0": "'krækpɑːt", + "phonetic1": "'krækpɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怪人， 疯子； 狂想家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-deprecating", + "phonetic0": "ˌself'deprəkeɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": ",self'deprikeitiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自贬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unquestioning", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'kwestʃ(ə)nɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'kwɛstʃənɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不提出疑问的；不犹豫的；盲目的；无异议的；无条件的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inconsolable", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkən'souləbl", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnkən'soləbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法慰藉的， 悲痛欲绝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flighty", + "phonetic0": "'flaɪti", + "phonetic1": "'flaɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "轻浮的；轻狂的；心情浮动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoodoo", + "phonetic0": "'huːduː", + "phonetic1": "'hudu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厄运； 招来不幸的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exoneration", + "phonetic0": "ɪgˌzɒnəˈreɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ɪgzɑnəˈreɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "免罪，免除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incompatibility", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkəmˌpætəˈbɪlɪti", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˌkɑmpətɪˈbɪlɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不兼容" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tapering", + "phonetic0": "'teɪpərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'teipəriŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尖端细的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overtax", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'tæks", + "phonetic1": "'ovɚ'tæks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课税过重" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruckus", + "phonetic0": "'rʌkəs", + "phonetic1": "'rʊkəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骚动；喧闹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flatulent", + "phonetic0": "'flætʃələnt", + "phonetic1": "'flætʃələnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自负的， 浮夸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extricable", + "phonetic0": "'ekstrɪkəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ekstrikəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可解救的， 能脱险的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reverential", + "phonetic0": "ˌrevə'renʃl", + "phonetic1": ",rɛvə'rɛnʃl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表示尊敬的， 恭敬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superstructure", + "phonetic0": "'suːpəstrʌktʃə; 'sjuː-", + "phonetic1": "'sju:pә'strʌktʃә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上部结构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hilarity", + "phonetic0": "hɪ'lærəti", + "phonetic1": "hɪ'lærəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "欢喜；高兴；欢闹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anneal", + "phonetic0": "ə'niːl", + "phonetic1": "ə'nil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使退火； 使加强， 使变硬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-sacrifice", + "phonetic0": "ˌself'sækrɪfaɪs", + "phonetic1": "'self'sækrifais", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我牺牲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sportive", + "phonetic0": "'spɔːrtɪv", + "phonetic1": "'spɔrtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嬉戏的， 欢闹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swathe", + "phonetic0": "sweɪð", + "phonetic1": "swɑð", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 包围；紧绑；裹" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 带子，绷带；包装品" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "swathed, swathing, swathes" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "swather", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intruding", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'truːdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'trʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "入侵的， 入侵性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lymphatic", + "phonetic0": "lɪm'fætɪk", + "phonetic1": "lɪm'fætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无力的； 迟缓的； 淋巴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untrustworthy", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'trʌstwəːðɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'trʌstwɝði", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不值得信任的， 靠不住的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fancied", + "phonetic0": "'fænsɪd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空想的， 虚构的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "josh", + "phonetic0": "dʒɑːʃ", + "phonetic1": "dʒɑʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "戏弄， 戏耍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regurgitate", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'gɜːdʒɪtet", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'ɡɝdʒɪtet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涌回， 流回； 【动】 反胃， 将返回到口中， 反刍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gracile", + "phonetic0": "'græsaɪl", + "phonetic1": "'ɡræsail", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细弱的， 纤细优美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raciness", + "phonetic0": "'reɪsɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'reisinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生动活泼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defecate", + "phonetic0": "'defəkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'dɛfəket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排便； 澄清" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complacence", + "phonetic0": "kəm'pleɪsns", + "phonetic1": "kəm'plesns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自满， 满足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sanitize", + "phonetic0": "ˈsænɪtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈsænɪtaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消毒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overemphasize", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvərˈɛmfəsaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊvəˈrɛmfəˌsaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "过分强调" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overemphasized, overemphasizing, overemphasizes" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "overemphasis", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "euphemistic", + "phonetic0": "juːfɪ'mɪstɪk", + "phonetic1": ",jʊfə'mɪstɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "委婉的；婉言的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-realization", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfˌriːələ'zeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "'sɛlf,rɪəlɪ'zeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我实现， 自我完成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tinkle", + "phonetic0": "'tɪŋk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'tɪŋkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使发清脆的声响" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叮当声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhapsodic", + "phonetic0": "ræp'sɑːdɪk", + "phonetic1": "ræp'sɔdik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狂热的， 狂喜的； 狂想曲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "throe", + "phonetic0": "θrou", + "phonetic1": "θrəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "剧痛；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semimolten", + "phonetic0": "ˌsemi'moultən", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半熔化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "simonize", + "phonetic0": "'saɪmənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'saimənaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…打蜡， 把…擦亮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dither", + "phonetic0": "'dɪðə", + "phonetic1": "'dɪðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "be uncertain or unable to make a decision about something" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thousandfold", + "phonetic0": "'θauzndfould", + "phonetic1": "'θaʊznd'fold", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "千倍地" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "千倍的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peachy", + "phonetic0": "'piːtʃi", + "phonetic1": "'pitʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极好的， 漂亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peckish", + "phonetic0": "'pekɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'pɛkɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饿的； 急躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wend", + "phonetic0": "wend", + "phonetic1": "wɛnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行， 走， 前进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sanctum", + "phonetic0": "'sæŋ(k)təm", + "phonetic1": "'sæŋktəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣所；密室；私室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attenuation", + "phonetic0": "əˌtenju'eɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ə,tɛnjʊ'eʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变瘦； 减少； 减弱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opulence", + "phonetic0": "'ɒpjələns", + "phonetic1": "'ɑːpjələns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "富裕；丰富" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untamed", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'teɪmd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'temd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未驯服的， 难驾驭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncommunicative", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkə'mjuːnɪkətɪv", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnkə'mjʊnəkətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不爱说话的， 拘谨的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rueful", + "phonetic0": "'ruːfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'rufl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可怜的；悲伤的；悔恨的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overawe", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'ɔː", + "phonetic1": ",auvə'rɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "威慑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subtractive", + "phonetic0": "səb'træktɪv", + "phonetic1": "səb'træktɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减法的； 负的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photosensitive", + "phonetic0": "ˌfoutou'sensətɪv", + "phonetic1": ",foto'sɛnsətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感光性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wigwag", + "phonetic0": "'wɪgwæg", + "phonetic1": "'wiɡ,wæɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摇动， 摇摆， 摆动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "besot", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'sɑːt", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'sɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使沉醉， 使糊涂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maunder", + "phonetic0": "'mɔːndər", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胡扯； 游荡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iconographic", + "phonetic0": "aiˌkɔnə'græfik", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肖像的， 肖像学的； 图解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muniments", + "phonetic0": "'mjuːnɪmənts", + "phonetic1": "'mju:nimənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "契据" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "touched", + "phonetic0": "tʌtʃt", + "phonetic1": "tʌtʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被感动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protozoan", + "phonetic0": "ˌproutə'zouən", + "phonetic1": ",protə'zoən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "原生动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "superannuate", + "phonetic0": "ˌsuːpər'ænjueɪt", + "phonetic1": ",sju:pər'ænjueit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使退休领养老金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinterest", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'ɪntrəst", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'ɪntrəst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无兴趣， 冷漠； 客观， 公正" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inspissate", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'spɪseɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'spɪsɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浓缩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undifferentiated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪfə'renʃieɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndɪfə'rɛnʃɪ'etɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无差别的， 一致的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piddle", + "phonetic0": "'pɪdl", + "phonetic1": "'pɪdl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鬼混， 浪费" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obliqueness", + "phonetic0": "ə'bliːknəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斜度； 倾斜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geomagnetic", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒiːoumæg'netɪk", + "phonetic1": ",dʒiomæg'nɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地磁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retch", + "phonetic0": "retʃ", + "phonetic1": "ritʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作呕， 恶心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formidably", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːrmɪdəbli", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:midəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可怕地， 难对付地， 强大地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specifics", + "phonetic0": "spə'sɪfɪks", + "phonetic1": "spə'sɪfɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细小问题， 细节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suckle", + "phonetic0": "'sʌk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'sʌkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…哺乳；吮吸；养育" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discomfited", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'kʌmfɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'kʌmfɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "困惑的， 尴尬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unjustifiable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'dʒʌstɪfaɪəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'dʒʌstifaiəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不合道理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bemuse", + "phonetic0": "bi'mju:z", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'mjuz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "confuse or bewilder" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toed", + "phonetic0": "toud", + "phonetic1": "tod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有趾的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wroth", + "phonetic0": "rɔːθ", + "phonetic1": "rəuθ, rɔθ, rɔ:θ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暴怒的， 非常愤怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recompose", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɪkəm'pouz", + "phonetic1": ",ri:kəm'pəuz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重写； 重新安排" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ague", + "phonetic0": "'eɪgjuː", + "phonetic1": "'egjʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冷颤， 发冷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postiche", + "phonetic0": "pɔ'stɪːʃ", + "phonetic1": "pɔ'sti:ʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伪造的，假的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伪造品； 假发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indubitably", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'duːbɪtəbli", + "phonetic1": "in'dju:bitəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无疑地， 确实地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bowlegged", + "phonetic0": "ˌbou'legɪd", + "phonetic1": "'bəulegd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弯脚的， 弓形腿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unimpassioned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪm'pæʃnd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnim'pæʃənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有激情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "avocational", + "phonetic0": "ˌævou'keɪʃənl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副业的， 嗜好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uneventful", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪ'ventfl", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪ'vɛntfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平凡的； 平安无事的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underestimated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndər'estɪmeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈestɪmeɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "低估的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impassable", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pæsəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pæsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能通行的， 无法通过的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short-sightedness", + "phonetic0": "ˌʃɔːrt'saɪtɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "目光短浅； 近视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fatidic", + "phonetic0": "fæ'tɪdɪk", + "phonetic1": "fæ'tidik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预言的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frumpy", + "phonetic0": "'frʌmpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'frʌmpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邋遢的； 老式的， 过时的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frivolity", + "phonetic0": "frɪ'vɑːləti", + "phonetic1": "fri'vəliti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻浮； 愚蠢的行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shamble", + "phonetic0": "'ʃæmb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ʃæmbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹒跚地走；摇晃不稳；摇摇晃晃地走" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹒跚；摇晃的脚步" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "versant", + "phonetic0": "'vəːrsənt", + "phonetic1": "'vɝsənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精通的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "山坡； 斜坡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irresolute", + "phonetic0": "i'rezəluːt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'rɛzə'lʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犹豫不决的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fireproof", + "phonetic0": "'faɪəpruːf", + "phonetic1": "'faɪɚpruf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防火的；耐火的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使耐火；使防火" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formalized", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːrməlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形式化的， 正式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-procession", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfprə'seʃn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自行列队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subreption", + "phonetic0": "səb'r3pʃən", + "phonetic1": ",sʌb'rɛpʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "隐瞒真相， 歪曲事实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reexamination", + "phonetic0": "rɪɪgˌzæmɪ'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "'riɪɡ,zæmɪ'nɛɡʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重考； 复试； 再检查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingenuously", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dʒenjuəsli", + "phonetic1": "in'dʒenjuəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纯真地； 坦率地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acquiescent", + "phonetic0": "ˌækwi'esnt", + "phonetic1": ",ækwɪ'ɛsənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "默认的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "allusive", + "phonetic0": "ə'luːsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ə'lju:siv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暗指的， 间接提到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saucy", + "phonetic0": "'sɔːsi", + "phonetic1": "'sɔsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无礼的； 俏皮的； 漂亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "huffish", + "phonetic0": "'hʌfiʃ", + "phonetic1": "'hʌfiʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不高兴的， 发怒的； 傲慢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "briny", + "phonetic0": "'braɪni", + "phonetic1": "'braɪni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盐水的， 咸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verdure", + "phonetic0": "'vɜːdjə; -jʊə", + "phonetic1": "'vɝdjɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "碧绿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbridgeable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'brɪdʒəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ʌn'bridʒəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能架桥的； 不能逾越的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obligated", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːblɪgeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ɑblɪɡetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有义务的， 有责任的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bristling", + "phonetic0": "'brɪslɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'brisliŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竖立的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immodest", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'mɑːdɪst", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'mɑdɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不谦虚的 ； 不正派的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epideictic", + "phonetic0": "ˌepɪ'daɪktɪk", + "phonetic1": ",epi'daiktik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夸耀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deprave", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'preɪv", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'prev", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "make morally bad or evil" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discombobulated", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪskəm'bɑːbjuleitɪd", + "phonetic1": ",dɪskəm'bɑbjə,let", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扰乱的， 打乱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheeky", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧiːki", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧiki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "胖乎乎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "promptness", + "phonetic0": "'prɑːmptnəs", + "phonetic1": "prɑmptnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敏捷， 迅速； 机敏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ornery", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːrnəri", + "phonetic1": "'ɔrnəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽固的， 爱争吵的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purified", + "phonetic0": "'pjurɪfaɪd", + "phonetic1": "pjʊrəˌfaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纯净的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unfertilized", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'fɜːrtəlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未施肥的； 未受精的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rebroadcast", + "phonetic0": "/rɪˈbrɔdkæst/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "/v. 重播【搭配】video rebroadcast视频转播" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "congruity", + "phonetic0": "kən'ɡruːəti", + "phonetic1": "kən'ɡruːəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "适合，调和；一致；全等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egoistical", + "phonetic0": "ˌegou'ɪstɪk(l)", + "phonetic1": ",i:ɡəu'istik, ,eɡ-,-kəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我中心的， 自私自利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "canorous", + "phonetic0": "kə'nourəs", + "phonetic1": "kə'nɔrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音调优美的， 有旋律的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "succinctness", + "phonetic0": "sək'sɪŋktnəs", + "phonetic1": "sək'siŋktnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "简明， 简洁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "truculence", + "phonetic0": "truculence", + "phonetic1": "truculence", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 野蛮；残酷" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 刻薄，粗暴" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 好斗，好战" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 致命性，毁灭性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sentimentalize", + "phonetic0": "ˌsentɪ'mentəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": ",sɛntɪ'mɛntəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感伤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smut", + "phonetic0": "smʌt", + "phonetic1": "smʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弄脏" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "污迹；黑穗病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untalented", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'tæləntɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'tæləntɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有天赋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inducible", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'duːsəbl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可诱导的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prefabricated", + "phonetic0": "ˌpriː'fæbrɪkeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",pri'fæbrɪketɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预制构件的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intensification", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˌtensɪfɪ'keɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪn,tɛnsəfə'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "增强， 加剧； 激烈化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remorselessly", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'mɔːrsləsli", + "phonetic1": "ri'mɔ:slisli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冷酷地， 无悔意地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "awe-struck", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːstrʌk", + "phonetic1": "'ɔ:strʌk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充满敬畏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underrepresented", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˌreprɪ'zentɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndə,repri'zentid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未被充分代表的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pavid", + "phonetic0": "'pævɪd", + "phonetic1": "'pævɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "害怕的， 胆小的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toothsome", + "phonetic0": "'tuːθsəm", + "phonetic1": "'tuθsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可口的， 美味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foist", + "phonetic0": "fɒɪst", + "phonetic1": "fɔɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "introduce or insert surreptitiously or without warrant" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vainglory", + "phonetic0": "ˌveɪn'glɔːri", + "phonetic1": ",vein'ɡlɔ:ri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自负； 虚荣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-confident", + "phonetic0": "ˌself'kɑːnfɪdənt", + "phonetic1": "'self'kɔnfidənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自信的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undecipherable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪ'saɪfrəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndi'saifərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "难破译的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demagnetize", + "phonetic0": "diː'mægnətaɪz", + "phonetic1": ",di'mægnət,aɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "remove the magnetic propreties of something" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drub", + "phonetic0": "drʌb", + "phonetic1": "drʌb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敲打； 猛烈批评； 彻底打败" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boastfulness", + "phonetic0": "'boustflnəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自吹自擂； 浮夸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yowl", + "phonetic0": "jaul", + "phonetic1": "jaʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嚎叫， 恸哭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quiescence", + "phonetic0": "kwi'esns", + "phonetic1": "kwai'esns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "静止， 沉寂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unaesthetic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnəs'θetɪk", + "phonetic1": ",ʌni:s'θetik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无美感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hot-tempered", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɔt'tempərd", + "phonetic1": "'hɔt,tempəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "性急的， 易怒的， 暴躁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "animadvert", + "phonetic0": "ˌænimæd'vəːt", + "phonetic1": ",ænəmæd'vɝt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "批判， 非难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fruitlessly", + "phonetic0": "'fruːtləsli", + "phonetic1": "'fru:tlisli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "徒劳地， 无益地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overinflated", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvərɪn'fleɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ovərɪn'fletɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过度充气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swampy", + "phonetic0": "'swɑːmpi", + "phonetic1": "'swɔmpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沼泽的， 湿地的； 松软的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "picayunish", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɪkə'jʊːnɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "微不足道的， 不值钱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "straiten", + "phonetic0": "'str3ɪtən", + "phonetic1": "'streitən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使为难； 使变窄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oleaginous", + "phonetic0": "ˌouli'ædʒɪnəs", + "phonetic1": ",olɪ'ædʒɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "油腻的； 圆滑的， 满口恭维的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distent", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'tent", + "phonetic1": "dis'tent", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "膨胀的； 扩张的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verboten", + "phonetic0": "vəːr'bəutn", + "phonetic1": "və:'bəutən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "禁止的， 严禁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acedia", + "phonetic0": "ə'siːdiə", + "phonetic1": "ə'sidɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无精打采的样子； 懒惰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potshot", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːtʃɑːt", + "phonetic1": "'pɑtʃɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肆意抨击" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盲目射击；肆意抨击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philosophic", + "phonetic0": ",fɪlə'sɒfɪk", + "phonetic1": ",fɪlə'sɑfɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哲学的；贤明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "correlated", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːrəleɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'kɔrə,letɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有相互关系的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steadiness", + "phonetic0": "'stedinəs", + "phonetic1": "'stedinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "稳健， 坚定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unquestionable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'kwestʃ(ə)nəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'kwɛstʃənəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毫无疑问的；确实的；无可挑剔的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desist", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'zɪst", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'zɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "cease to proceed or act, to stop" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unintelligible", + "phonetic0": "ʌnɪn'telɪdʒɪb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnɪn'tɛlədʒəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莫名其妙的；无法了解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ritzy", + "phonetic0": "'rɪtsi", + "phonetic1": "'rɪtsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高雅的； 势利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vaulted", + "phonetic0": "'vɔːltɪd", + "phonetic1": "'vɔltɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拱形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piousness", + "phonetic0": "'paɪəsnəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虔诚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scraggly", + "phonetic0": "'skrægli", + "phonetic1": "'skræɡli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凹凸不平的； 散乱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obsequiousness", + "phonetic0": "əb'siːkwiəsnəs", + "phonetic1": "əb'si:kwiəsnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谄媚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interlard", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntər'lɑːrd", + "phonetic1": ",intə'lɑ:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使混杂， 混入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earthiness", + "phonetic0": "'ɜːrθinəs", + "phonetic1": "'ə:θi:nis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "土质， 土性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brusqueness", + "phonetic0": "'brʌsknəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唐突； 直率" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kipper", + "phonetic0": "'kɪpər", + "phonetic1": "'kɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腌制， 熏制 by salting and smoking)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbosom", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'buzəm", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'bʊzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "倾诉， 吐露" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninspired", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪn'spaɪərd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪn'spaɪɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无灵感的， 枯燥的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chastisement", + "phonetic0": "tʃæ'staɪzmənt", + "phonetic1": "tʃæ'staizmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "惩罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "negligibly", + "phonetic0": "'neglɪdʒəbli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无足轻重地， 不值一提地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "argumentative", + "phonetic0": "ɑːgjʊ'mentətɪv", + "phonetic1": ",ɑrɡju'mɛntətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好辩的；辩论的；争辩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spined", + "phonetic0": "spaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "'spaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有背骨的, 有脊柱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encapsulation", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'kæpsjuleɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ɪn,kæpsə'leʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "包装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overconfident", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'kɑːnfɪdənt", + "phonetic1": ",əuvə'kɔnfidənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过于自信的， 自负的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invariable", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈveriəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈveəriəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "常数；不变的东西,adj. 不变的；常数的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypersensitive", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪpər'sensətɪv", + "phonetic1": ",haɪpɚ'sɛnsətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非常敏感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transitoriness", + "phonetic0": "'trænsətɔːrinəs", + "phonetic1": "'trænzitərinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暂时， 短暂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idiosyncracy", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪdiːəu'sɪŋkrəsi", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unliterary", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'lɪtəreri", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不矫揉造作的， 不咬文嚼字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amiability", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪmiə'bɪlətɪ", + "phonetic1": ",emɪə'bɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲切， 友善" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comprehensively", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑːmprɪ'hensɪvli", + "phonetic1": ",kɑmprɪ'hɛnsɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "包括地； 全面地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notate", + "phonetic0": "'nouteɪt", + "phonetic1": "nəu'teit, 'nəuteit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以符号表示， 把…写成记号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spoilsport", + "phonetic0": "'spɔɪlspɔːrt", + "phonetic1": "'spɔɪlspɔrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使人扫兴的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misogyny", + "phonetic0": "mɪ'sɑːdʒɪni", + "phonetic1": "maɪ'sɑdʒɪni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厌恶女人" + } + 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[ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结合， 融和" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blather", + "phonetic0": "'blæðər", + "phonetic1": "'blæðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喋喋不休地胡说， 唠叨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quondam", + "phonetic0": "'kwɔndæm", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "原来的， 以前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ravening", + "phonetic0": "'rævənɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狼吞虎咽的； 贪婪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misalliance", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsə'laɪəns", + "phonetic1": "'mɪsə'laɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不适当的结合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-analysis", + "phonetic0": "ˌselfə'næləsɪs", + "phonetic1": "'selfə'nælisis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我分析" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assuming", + "phonetic0": "ə'suːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ə'sju:miŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "假设（assume的ing形式） adj. 傲慢的；不逊的；僭越的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archetypally", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːrki'taɪpəli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "典型地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enthral", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'θrɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奴役；使…做奴隶；迷惑（等于enthrall）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "namby-pamby", + "phonetic0": "ˌnæmbɪ'pæmbɪ", + "phonetic1": ",næmbi'pæmbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乏味的；懦弱的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "懦弱的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finagle", + "phonetic0": "fɪ'neɪgl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骗取， 骗得" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assoil", + "phonetic0": "ə'sɔɪl", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɔil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赦免， 释放， 补偿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"cn": "工资低廉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ill-will", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪl'wɪl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敌意， 仇视， 恶感" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortrange", + "phonetic0": "ˌʃɔːrt'reɪndʒ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "近程的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonchalantly", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɑːnʃə'lɑːntli", + "phonetic1": "'nɑnʃələntli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冷淡地， 冷漠地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ultrasonic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌltrəˈsɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌltrəˈsɑːnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(声波)超声的超音波的;超音速的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超声波" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unobstructed", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnəb'strʌktɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnəb'strʌktɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有阻碍的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rumpus", + "phonetic0": "'rʌmpəs", + "phonetic1": "'rʌmpəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喧闹， 骚乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insatiably", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'seɪʃəbli", + "phonetic1": "in'seiʃiəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不知足地， 贪得无厌地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abstentious", + "phonetic0": "əb'stenʃəs", + "phonetic1": "æb'stenʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有节制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warrantable", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːrəntəbl", + "phonetic1": "'wɔrəntəbl, 'wɔ:-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可保证的， 可承认的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chancy", + "phonetic0": "'tʃænsi", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɑ:nsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不确定的， 不安的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "virulence", + "phonetic0": "'vɪrələns", + "phonetic1": "'vɪrjələns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶意， 毒性" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不变， 不变性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trendsetter", + "phonetic0": "'trendsetər", + "phonetic1": "'trɛndsɛtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "引领新潮的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unedited", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'edɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌn'editid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未编辑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supererogatory", + "phonetic0": "ˌsjʊːprə'rɔgətɔːrɪ", + "phonetic1": ",sju:prə'rɔɡətɔ:ri, -təri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "职责以外的； 多余的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "limnetic", + "phonetic0": "lɪm'netɪk", + "phonetic1": "lim'netik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "淡水的， 湖泊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dentures", + "phonetic0": "'dentʃərz", + "phonetic1": "'dɛntʃɚz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "假牙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chantey", + "phonetic0": "'ʃæntɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃænti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "船歌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slipperiness", + "phonetic0": "'slɪpərinəs", + "phonetic1": "'slɪp(ə)rɪnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑溜； 防滑性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "topographical", + "phonetic0": "ˌtɑːpə'græfɪkl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地形学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eyedrop", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪdrɒp", + "phonetic1": "ˈaɪˌdrɑːp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "眼药水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turbo", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːbəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜːrboʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涡轮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slop", + "phonetic0": "slɒp", + "phonetic1": "slɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溢出，使溅出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrics", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈlektrɪks", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlektrɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电力系统，电学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footbridge", + "phonetic0": "'fʊtbrɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'fʊtbrɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[交] 人行桥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impaction", + "phonetic0": "ɪmˈpækʃən", + "phonetic1": "ɪmˈpækʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装紧，压紧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emu", + "phonetic0": "ˈiːmjuː", + "phonetic1": "ˈimˌju", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸸鹋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"ɪ'tælɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斜体字（或字母、数码等）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[印刷] 斜体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hazel", + "phonetic0": "'heɪzl", + "phonetic1": "'hezl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "榛树" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔眼睛〕绿褐色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viola", + "phonetic0": "vaɪ'əʊlə", + "phonetic1": "vaɪ'olɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中提琴，中提琴演奏者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smartphone", + "phonetic0": "ˈsmɑːtˌfoʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsmɑːtfəʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "智能手机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "critics", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪtɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪtɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "评论家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lifecycle", + "phonetic0": "laɪfˈsaɪkəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈlaɪfˌsaɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生命周期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Denmark", + "phonetic0": "'denma:k", + "phonetic1": "'denma:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丹麦（北欧国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "header", + "phonetic0": "ˈhedə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈhedər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "页眉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footer", + "phonetic0": "ˈfʊtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈfʊtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "页脚；脚注" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hotspot", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɒtspɒt", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɑːtspɑːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "热点；热区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wombat", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒmbæt", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑːmbæt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "袋熊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "olympics", + "phonetic0": "əˈlɪmpɪks", + "phonetic1": "əˌlɪmpɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奥林匹克运动会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jawbone", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒɔːbəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒɔːboʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "颚骨，下颚骨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seabed", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsiːbed/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海底，海床【记忆】合成词：sea（海）+bed（床）→海床" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "babysitting", + "phonetic0": "ˈbeɪbisɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeɪbisɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当临时保姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breakwater", + "phonetic0": "'breɪkwɔːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'brek'wɔtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防浪堤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oat", + "phonetic0": "/əʊt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "燕麦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flamingo", + "phonetic0": "fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ", + "phonetic1": "fləˈmɪŋɡəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火烈鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "farmyard", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɑːmjɑːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɑrmˌjɑrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "农家庭院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cyber", + "phonetic0": "ˈsaɪbə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪbər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电脑的；网络的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alumni", + "phonetic0": "ə'lʌmnaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ə'lʌmnaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "校友，毕业生（alumnus 的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tesla", + "phonetic0": "ˈteslə", + "phonetic1": "ˈteslə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特斯拉（磁通量单位）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispirit", + "phonetic0": "dəˈspɪrɪt", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈspɪrɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使气馁，使沮丧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adaptor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(电器设备的)转换插头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "germination", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒəːmi'neiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",dʒɝmə'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发芽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "probationary", + "phonetic0": "prəu'beiʃənəri", + "phonetic1": "prəu'beiʃənəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "试用的,缓刑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colloquialism", + "phonetic0": "kə'ləukwiəlizəm", + "phonetic1": "kə'lokwɪəlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "口语体； 口语用法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "null", + "phonetic0": "nʌl", + "phonetic1": "nʌl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无约束力的，无效的；零值的，等于零的；（数）（集合，矩阵）空的，元素只有零的；无特征的，无内涵的 n. <文>零；（密码中的）无意义暗码；（电子）无信号；无电磁辐射的方向 v. 使（信号）与另一信号结合产生无信号状态，抵消" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stonehenge", + "phonetic0": ",stəʊn'hendʒ", + "phonetic1": ",ston'hɛndʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巨石阵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "procrastination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "延迟,拖延" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buildup", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪldʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɪlˌdʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "集结；增长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puma", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'pju:mә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美洲狮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lordly", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɔːdli", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɔːrdli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不可一世的；高贵的；高傲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "causeway", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔːzweɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔːzweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "堤道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "halftime", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɑːfˈtaɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˌhæfˈtaɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中场休息时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photojournalism", + "phonetic0": "ˌfəʊtəʊˈdʒɜːnəlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌfoʊtoʊˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摄影新闻（工作）;摄影图片报道;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psycholinguistics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "心理语言学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "environmentally-friendly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "环保的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Trinity", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrɪnəti", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɪnəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三一学院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Wollongong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卧龙岗;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extra-curriculum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课外" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resit", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɪː'sɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈriːsɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重修， 补考" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advanced4", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mid-term", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "期中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mid-semester", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学期中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mid-range", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中间范围" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "administrate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "管理；支配" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "achievements", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成就" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-organized", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "组织良好的;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "audio-visual", + "phonetic0": "ˈɔːdɪˌəʊ-ˈvɪzjʊəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑdiˌoʊ-ˈvɪʒəwəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "利用视觉和听觉, 视听教学的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PHD", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "博士（Doctor of Philosophy 的缩写）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newsletters", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时事通讯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Forbes", + "phonetic0": "fɔːbz", + "phonetic1": "fɔrbz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "福布斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "booklist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书单" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "casualties", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人员伤亡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reflectance", + "phonetic0": "rəˈflɛktəns", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈflɛkt(ə)ns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反射系数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考古发掘出来的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "low-risk", + "phonetic0": "ˌləʊ ˈrɪsk", + "phonetic1": "ˌloʊ ˈrɪsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低风险的;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "characteristics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特点，特征" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nattate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讲述，描写" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheaper", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃipər", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃiːpə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "便宜些的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "higher", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 高高的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 高级的；上级的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 高等的；较为进化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earphones", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耳机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advertised", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被做广告的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washable", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒʃəbl̩", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑʃəbl̩", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可洗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elements", + "phonetic0": "ˈeləmənts", + "phonetic1": "ˈelɪmənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "因素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helpline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hɛlplaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "服务热线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "existent", + "phonetic0": "ɪg'zɪst(ə)nt; eg-", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡ'zɪstənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生存者；存在的事物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "存在的；生存的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baldness", + "phonetic0": "'bɔːldnis", + "phonetic1": "'bɔldnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秃头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breath-taking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "惊人的;惊心动魄;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seven-screen", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛvənˌskriːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛvənˌskrin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "七个屏幕的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handball", + "phonetic0": "ˈhændbɔːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈhændˌbɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手球，手球运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-defence", + "phonetic0": "ˌself dɪˈfens", + "phonetic1": "ˌself dɪˈfens", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自卫;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-discipline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自我约束" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rows", + "phonetic0": "rəʊz", + "phonetic1": "roz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "行;排;划船;吵闹;“row”的复数v.划船;将...排成排;吵架;“row”的第三人称单数;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-funded", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛlfˌfʌndɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛlfˌfʌndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自给自足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kicking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "踢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sacked", + "phonetic0": "sækt", + "phonetic1": "sækt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被解雇的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reinforced", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrst", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːɪnˈfɔːst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "加强的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "highly-trained", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪliˌtreɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪliˌtreɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高度训练的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naught", + "phonetic0": "nɔːt", + "phonetic1": "nɔːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "零=nought" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "batteries", + "phonetic0": "ˈbætəriz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbætəriz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电池" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "VISA", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "维萨信用卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Yen", + "phonetic0": "jen", + "phonetic1": "jen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "日元;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pensioner", + "phonetic0": "'penʃ(ə)nə", + "phonetic1": "'pɛnʃənɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "领养老金者；领取抚恤金者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"pos": "n.", + "cn": "咖啡馆，小餐馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moth-proof", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防虫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mice", + "phonetic0": "maɪs", + "phonetic1": "maɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老鼠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kelp", + "phonetic0": "kɛlp", + "phonetic1": "kɛlp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海藻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hard-hoofed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "硬蹄的;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "merchandiser", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "商人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "co-operative", + "phonetic0": "kəʊˈɒpərətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌkoʊˈɑˌpɜrətɪv", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suncream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drowsiness", + "phonetic0": "ˈdraʊzɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdraʊzinəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嗜睡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oculist", + "phonetic0": "'ɒkjʊlɪst", + "phonetic1": "'ɑkjəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "眼科医生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chemist's", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɛm.ɪsts", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɛm.ɪsts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beats", + "phonetic0": "biːts", + "phonetic1": "biːts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳动的次数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "water-skiing", + "phonetic0": "'wɔ:təski:ɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɔtəˌskiɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滑水v.用滑水橇滑行;“water-ski”的现在分词;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roller-skating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑旱冰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newsreel", + "phonetic0": "'njuːzriːl", + "phonetic1": "'nuzril", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新闻影片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "musicals", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音乐剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heavier", + "phonetic0": "'hevɪə", + "phonetic1": "'hɛvɪɚðən'ɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更重的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stronger", + "phonetic0": "strɒŋgə(r)", + "phonetic1": "strɔ:ŋɡər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更强壮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sundial", + "phonetic0": "'sʌndaɪəl", + "phonetic1": "'sʌn'daɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "日晷，日规；羽扇豆（产于美国东部）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunshield", + "phonetic0": "ˈsʌnˌʃiːld", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌnˌʃild", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遮阳板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconvincing", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkənˈvɪnsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈkɑnvɪnsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有说服力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "government-funded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "政府资助的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "townhall", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "市政厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "figures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "价格" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "金额" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overweigh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "比...重要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connective", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "连接词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specialised", + "phonetic0": "'speʃəlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "'speʃəlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专门的；特别的（等于specialized）v.使专门化；专攻；详细说明（specialise的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sub-topic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小标题" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "optimisation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最佳化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stabilise", + "phonetic0": "'steɪbəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'steɪbəlˌaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…坚固；使…安定；装稳定器（等于stablize）,vi. 稳定；安定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suppressing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "压制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "energy-saving", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "节约能源的，能量消耗低的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unloaded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "卸货" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-employment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自雇，个体经营" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brushfire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "山林火灾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blinded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瞎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "护工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homestay", + "phonetic0": "'həʊmsteɪ", + "phonetic1": "'homste", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家庭寄宿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cloakroom", + "phonetic0": "'kləukruːm", + "phonetic1": "'kləukru:m", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "衣帽存放处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shabby-looking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "外表破旧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redecorate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "重新装饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reorient", + "phonetic0": "riː'ɔːrɪent; -'ɒr-", + "phonetic1": ",ri'ɔrɪɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使适应；再调整" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leg-room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "伸腿处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trekking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "以长距离步行作为消遣的活动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunbathe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "日光浴；太阳灯浴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "résumé", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "résumé ★ ˈrezjumeɪ" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简历Please send your résumé to this address if you're interested in this postio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "如果你对此职位感兴趣，请把简历发到这个地址。同类记忆法:多彩生活->快乐工作->职场新人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computer-literate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "精通电脑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teleconference", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电信会议" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "organisational", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃᵊnᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɔrɡənɪˈzeɪʃənᵊl", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acclimatise", + "phonetic0": "ə'klaɪmətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ə'klaimətaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "服水土； 适应新环境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acrobatic", + "phonetic0": "ˌækrə'bætɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ækrә'bætik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "杂技的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aeration", + "phonetic0": "ˌeə'reɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",eə'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通风" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anatomist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "解剖学家,剖析者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apace", + "phonetic0": "ə'peɪs", + "phonetic1": "ə'pes", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞快地，迅速地；急速地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "babyish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "婴儿的;婴儿般的;稚气的; 幼稚的;稚气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",haind'kwɔ:təz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（动物的）尾部；两条后腿；半边胴体的后半部（hindquarter的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homogenous", + "phonetic0": "homogenous", + "phonetic1": "həˈmɑʤənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同质的，同类的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honoraria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谢礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydropower", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水力发出的电力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infirmity", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fɜːmətɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɝməti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚弱；疾病；衰弱；缺点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intermix", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'mɪks", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'mɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "混入， 混杂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intermodal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "联合运输的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internationalist", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'næʃnəlɪst", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'næʃnəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国际主义者的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国际主义者" + } + ], + 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目无法纪；非法，违法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lopsidedness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不匀称,倾向一方" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malnourished", + "phonetic0": "ˌmæl'nʌrɪʃt", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæl'nɜːrɪʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "营养不良的；营养失调的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manufacturable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可制造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neatness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "整洁;干净" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonpolitical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非政治性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonrefundable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不可归还的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numerate", + "phonetic0": "ˈnjuːməreɪt", + "phonetic1": "numerate", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "数, 计算, 读(数)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "onshore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "海岸的；在岸上的，在近岸处的; 朝着岸的，向陆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overdone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…煮得过久；过于劳累；把…做得过度; adj. 煮得太久的；做得过分的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overlying", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overlie的现在分词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oxygenated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充了氧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "panting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "喘气的; v. 脉动,波动,晃动,振动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paralysed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻痹的;惊呆的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peripherally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "外围地,外面地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perversely", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "倔强地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pickings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不义之财；轻易取得之财" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pinprick", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "针刺的孔,小孔,小烦恼时 态: pinpricked, pinpricking, pinpricks" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pretender", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "觊觎高位者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propellant", + "phonetic0": "prəu'pelənt", + "phonetic1": "prə'pɛlənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "推进物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puppetry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "木偶；傀儡；木偶戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyrotechnics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "烟火制造术,烟火使用名 词: pyrotechnist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seasonality", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "季节性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secretarial", + "phonetic0": "ˌsekrəˈteərɪəl", + "phonetic1": "'sɛkrə'tɛrɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "秘书的, 书记的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signification", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "含义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signpost", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "路标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specialisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌspɛʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌspɛʃələˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "特殊化,专门化,特化作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "splendour", + "phonetic0": "'splendə", + "phonetic1": "ˈsplɛndɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "壮观，杰出，壮丽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "straightaway", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "立即;马上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tectonic", + "phonetic0": "tek'tɑːnɪk", + "phonetic1": "tɛk'tɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地壳构造的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tranquilliser", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "镇静剂；安定药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tropospheric", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrɒpə'sferɪk", + "phonetic1": ",trɔpəu'sferik, -'sfiərik, ,trəu-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "CO29LU", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "S132RT", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "BG241DJ", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "201A", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴士路线番号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "TF274Q5", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交易的参考号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "AL2980", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "客户号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A21-A24", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电影院座位号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "SW25GE", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pk2@cat.com", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电子邮件地址" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helen@greenworld.com", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电子邮件地址" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "letterbox", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "信箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "takeaway", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "外卖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mastercard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "万事达卡(国际信用卡公司名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "double-lock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给……上双重锁，双重上锁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tuesdays-Saturdays", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—(可以兼职的时间) 每周二到每周六" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wages", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "工资" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wetlands", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "湿地(注意复数)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waterskiing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滑水(注:也可以写成waterskiing)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skill-focused", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "注重技能的；侧重技巧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coursebook", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "教材" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数字 150万" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "1,500,000", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数字 150万" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunblock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "DG74PH", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代码 邮政编码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "42A", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代码 座位号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "980km", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "980千米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "10%", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "百分之十" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "6.15", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "六点十五分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "surfboard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冲浪板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "168cm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "168厘米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "0.75m", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长度—0.75米(读作:naught point seven five metres 或 zero point seven five metres)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "funder", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出资人,出资方" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Combined", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"phonetic1": "bæɡ-ˈpækər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "背包自助旅行的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Queen's", + "phonetic0": "kwiːnz", + "phonetic1": "kwinz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女王的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "painkillers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "止痛药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "times", + "phonetic0": "taɪmz", + "phonetic1": "taɪmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "乘以 v. 乘，乘以 adv. 倍；乘，乘以 n. （用于比较）倍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "York", + "phonetic0": "jɔːk", + "phonetic1": "jɔːrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "约克（英国地名）;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Berlin", + "phonetic0": "bə:'lin", + "phonetic1": "bɝ'lɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柏林（德国首都）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Melbourne", + "phonetic0": "'melbən", + "phonetic1": "'mɛlbən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bristol", + "phonetic0": "ˈbrɪstl", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪstl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "布里斯托尔;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phoneme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈfoʊniːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "音素，音位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "logogram", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɔːɡəɡræm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简写；速记用略字；标记" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antonym", + "phonetic0": "ˈæntənɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˈæntənɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "反义词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "X-rated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈeks reɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "X 级的，禁止儿童观看的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sewerage", + "phonetic0": "'suːərɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'suərɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排水系统； 污水处理； 污水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Xerox", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈzɪrɑːks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "施乐（商标名，美国办公设备制造公司）；影印，静电印刷品 vt. 用静电复印法复印" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hairdressing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈherdresɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美发；理发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appetiser", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈæpəˌtaɪzər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "开胃品; 促进食欲的活动; 刺激欲望的东西; 吊胃口的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kiwi", + "phonetic0": "'kiːwiː; -wɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kiwi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "几维鸟（新西兰产的一种无翼鸟）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wasabi", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "wəˈsɑːbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "芥末酱；山葵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scallion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈskæliən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "青葱，冬葱；韭葱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handrail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈhændreɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扶手；（楼梯等的）栏杆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eaves", + "phonetic0": "iːvz", + "phonetic1": "ivz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "屋檐；凸出的边缘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parlour", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːlə", + "phonetic1": "'pa:lə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "客厅；会客室；雅座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brickwork", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪkwɜːrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "砌砖；砖砌的建筑物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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[], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mesmerise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "施以催眠术；使…入迷；使…目瞪口呆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decimation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˌdesɪˈmeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大批杀害；每十人杀一人；大量毁灭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assort", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "əˈsɔrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "把…分级；把…归为一类 vi. 协调；交往" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biorhythm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈbaɪoʊrɪðəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物周期；[生理] 生物节律" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curative", + "phonetic0": "'kjurətɪv", + "phonetic1": "'kjʊrətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有助于治疗的，有疗效的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inflammable", + "phonetic0": "in'flæməbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'flæməbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易燃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cameral", + "phonetic0": "'kæmərl", + "phonetic1": "'kæmərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "院的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dystrophy", + "phonetic0": "'dɪstrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dɪstrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "营养不良" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stereoscopic", + "phonetic0": ",sterɪəʊ'skɒpɪk", + "phonetic1": ",stɛrɪə'skɑpɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有立体视觉的； 有立体效果的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺， 戳； 黏贴， 黏住； 卡住， 陷住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refundable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "偿还的, 可归还的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disempower", + "phonetic0": "/dɪsɪmpaʊə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使失去权力或影响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wretch", + "phonetic0": "retʃ", + "phonetic1": "rɛtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不幸的人； 恶棍， 无赖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pumice", + "phonetic0": "'pʌmɪs", + "phonetic1": "'pʌmɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浮石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cinematography", + "phonetic0": "/ˌsɪnəməˈtɒɡrəfi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影摄影术【记忆】词根记忆：cinemato（电影）+graph（画）+y→电影摄影术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "storyline", + "phonetic0": "/ˈstɔːrilaɪn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "故事情节【记忆】合成词：story（故事）+line（线）→故事情节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keystone", + "phonetic0": "'kiːstəun", + "phonetic1": "'ki'ston", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拱顶石； 基础， 主旨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pulverise", + "phonetic0": "'pʌlvəraɪz", + "phonetic1": "'pʌlvəraiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "碾磨成粉， 粉碎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "savour", + "phonetic0": "ˈseɪvə", + "phonetic1": "savour", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. (美)味, 味道, 滋味, 风味" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 欣赏(某物)的味道或风味" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revegetate", + "phonetic0": "riː'vedʒəteɪt", + "phonetic1": "ri:'vedʒiteit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再生长， 再植" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extendable", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'stendəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'stɛndəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可延伸的， 可展开的， 可扩张的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colour-blind", + "phonetic0": "'kʌləblaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "'kʌlə'blaind", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "色盲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deviance", + "phonetic0": "'diːviəns", + "phonetic1": "'divɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state of departing from usual or accepted standards" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abode", + "phonetic0": "ə'bəʊd", + "phonetic1": "ə'bod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "住处；营业所" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遵守；停留；忍受（abide的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "synchronise", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪŋkrənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "synchronise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 把(钟表)拨至相同的时间;校准" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. & vi. (使)同步;(使)同速进行" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 同步" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 同步器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goggles", + "phonetic0": "'gɒglz", + "phonetic1": "'gɑglz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "护目镜； 风镜； 游泳镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inferential", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnfə'renʃl", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnfə'rɛnʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可推断的， 推理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tillable", + "phonetic0": "'tɪləbl", + "phonetic1": "'tiləbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适宜耕种的， 可耕种的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disharmony", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪs'hɑːməni", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'hɑrməni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不一致； 不和谐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unquote", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'kwəut", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'kwot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结束引语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "freefone", + "phonetic0": "'friːfəun", + "phonetic1": "'fri:fəun", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免费电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slurry", + "phonetic0": "'slʌrɪ", + "phonetic1": "'slɝi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泥浆；悬浮液" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "landward", + "phonetic0": "'lændwəd", + "phonetic1": "'lændwɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向陆的/地， 近陆的/地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zoological", + "phonetic0": "ˌzəuə'lɒdʒɪkl;ˌzuːə'lɒdʒɪkl", + "phonetic1": ",zoə'lɑdʒɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动物学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "MasterCard", + "phonetic0": "'maːstə(r)kaːd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "万事达信用卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pronounceable", + "phonetic0": "/prəˈnaʊnsəbl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（指声音）发得出的；（指词）可发音的【记忆】词根记忆：pronounce（发音）+able（可…的）→（指词）可发音的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unbeatable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'biːtəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'bitəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无敌的， 不可战胜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disorientate", + "phonetic0": "/dɪsˈɔːriənteɪt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使失去方向感；使（某人）神智迷乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "navigable", + "phonetic0": "ˈnævɪgəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈnævəgəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "(江河、海洋)可航行的,可通航的;(船)适航的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "afflicting", + "phonetic0": "ə'flɪktɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ə'fliktiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "痛苦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "melatonin", + "phonetic0": "ˌmelə'təunɪn", + "phonetic1": ",mɛlə'tonɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "褪黑激素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bronchitis", + "phonetic0": "brɔŋ'kaitis", + "phonetic1": "brɑŋ'kaɪtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【医】 支气管炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sluttish", + "phonetic0": "'slʌtɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'slʌtiʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "懒惰的， 邋遢的； 放荡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"排泄物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leukaemia", + "phonetic0": "luː'kiːmiə", + "phonetic1": "lju'ki:miə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "白血病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solar-powered", + "phonetic0": "'səuləˌpauəd", + "phonetic1": "'səulə,pauəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由太阳能驱动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assistantship", + "phonetic0": "ə'sɪstənˌʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɪstəntʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半工半读助学金， 研究生助教奖学金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bookrest", + "phonetic0": "'bukrest", + "phonetic1": "'bʊk,rɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阅书架" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "检查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unregistered", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'redʒɪstəd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'rɛdʒɪstɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未注册的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undisguised", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪs'gaɪzd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɪs'ɡaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无伪装的； 坦率的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glutamate", + "phonetic0": "'gluːtəmeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'ɡlʊtə,met", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谷氨酸； 谷酸盐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prefabricate", + "phonetic0": "priː'fæbrɪkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "pri'fæbrə,ket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预先制造；预先构思；预制构件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "objectify", + "phonetic0": "əb'dʒektɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "əb'dʒɛktɪfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使客观化； 使具体化； 物化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chink", + "phonetic0": "/tʃɪŋk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "裂缝，裂口；发出叮当声；v. （使）叮当响【记忆】联想记忆：chin（看作china，瓷器）+ k（口）→瓷器有缺口→裂口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "siesta", + "phonetic0": "si'estə", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'ɛstə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "午睡， 午休" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispiriting", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'spɪrɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'spɪrɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人沮丧的， 使人气馁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conduce", + "phonetic0": "kən'djuːs", + "phonetic1": "kən'dju:s", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "contribute or lead to a specific result" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subsidise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给…津贴或补贴，资助或补助…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disenchantment", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsɪn'tʃɑːntmənt", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsɪn'tʃæntmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失望， 不抱幻想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tangibly", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtændʒəbli/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "可触摸地；明白地【同根】tangible adj. 有形的；可触摸的intangible adj. 无形的；难以理解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holistically", + "phonetic0": "həu'lɪstɪkli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整体地， 全盘地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maltreat", + "phonetic0": "mæl'triːt", + "phonetic1": ",mæl'trit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虐待；滥用；粗暴对待" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meagre", + "phonetic0": "'miːgə", + "phonetic1": "'mi:gə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瘦的；贫弱的；贫乏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repack", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'pæk", + "phonetic1": "ri:'pæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重新包装； 重新填塞； 再装配； 拆修" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "begrimed", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'graɪmd", + "phonetic1": "bi'graimd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "污秽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laterality", + "phonetic0": "ˌlætə'rælɪti", + "phonetic1": ",lætə'rælɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对一侧面的偏重， 偏向一侧状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "townscape", + "phonetic0": "'taunskeɪp", + "phonetic1": "'taʊnskep", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "市镇风光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overgraze", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'greɪz", + "phonetic1": ",əuvə'ɡreiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过度放牧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exhaustible", + "phonetic0": "ɪg'zɔːstəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪg'zɔstəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可耗尽的， 会枯竭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outsell", + "phonetic0": "ˌaut'sel", + "phonetic1": ",aʊt'sɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卖得比…多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overexploit", + "phonetic0": "ˌəuvərɪk'splɔɪt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过度开采" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreland", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːlənd", + "phonetic1": "'forlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沿海地区；前沿地；海角" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demerit", + "phonetic0": "diː'merɪt", + "phonetic1": "di'mɛrɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "quality of being inadequate, a fault, a disadvantage" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "utilisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːtəlaɪ'zeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": ",ju:tilai'zeiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "使用（等于utilization）；利用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "easy-going", + "phonetic0": "ˈiːziˌɡəʊɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈiziˌɡoʊɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "随和的，容易相处的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsanitary", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'sænətri", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'sænətɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不卫生的" + } + ], + "sentences": 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+ "cn": "增强剂； 放大器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neoclassical", + "phonetic0": "ˌniːou'klæsɪkl", + "phonetic1": ",nio'klæsɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新古典主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graphology", + "phonetic0": "græ'fɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "grə'fɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笔迹学， 笔相学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gullibly", + "phonetic0": "'gʌləbli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻信地， 易受欺骗地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foetus", + "phonetic0": "'fiːtəs", + "phonetic1": "'fitəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胎儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instinctual", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'stɪŋktʃuəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "本能的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earthwork", + "phonetic0": "'ɜːθwɜːk", + "phonetic1": "'ɝθwɝk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[建] 土方工程；土木工事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apprize", + "phonetic0": "əˈpraɪz", + "phonetic1": "apprize", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "通知" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catching", + "phonetic0": "'kætʃɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kætʃɪŋ; 'ketʃɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（非正式）（疾病）传染性的；（情感或情绪）有感染力的 v. 截住（抛掷物等）；接住（掉下的人）；捉住；捕获（试图逃跑的人或动物）；赶上（前面的人）（catch 的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tradesman", + "phonetic0": "'treɪdzmən", + "phonetic1": "'tredzmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "商人；（英）店主；零售商；手艺人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Leninism", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɛnɪnɪzm", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɛnɪˌnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "列宁主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "characteristical", + "phonetic0": "characteristical", + "phonetic1": "characteristical", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "特征的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glycerin", + "phonetic0": "ˌglɪsəˈriːn", + "phonetic1": "glycerin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "甘油, 丙三醇。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aimless", + "phonetic0": "'eɪmlɪs", + "phonetic1": "'emləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有目标的；无目的的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oceanography", + "phonetic0": ",əʊʃə'nɒgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": ",oʃə'nɑɡrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海洋学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quietness", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkwaɪətnəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安静" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pharmaceutist", + "phonetic0": "ˌfɑːməˈsjuːtɪst", + "phonetic1": "pharmaceutist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "药师, 药剂师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "past-due", + "phonetic0": "pɑːst-djuː", + "phonetic1": "pæst-du", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过期的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misconceive", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪskənˈsiːv", + "phonetic1": "mɪskənˈsiv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "误解。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appreciably", + "phonetic0": "əˈpriːʃəbli", + "phonetic1": "əˈpriʃəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "相当大地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "piggyback", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪgɪˌbæk", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɪgiˌbæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "骑在背肩上的。adv.在背上, 在肩上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poliomyelitis", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəʊlɪəʊmaɪəˈlaɪtɪs", + "phonetic1": "poliomyelitis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小儿麻痹症, 急性骨髓灰白质炎。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drunkard", + "phonetic0": "'drʌŋkəd", + "phonetic1": "'drʌŋkɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "酒鬼，醉汉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bottom-line", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒtəm-laɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑtəm-laɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "末行数字，结果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telefax", + "phonetic0": "telefax", + "phonetic1": "telefax", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "传真v.发传真" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tonnage", + "phonetic0": "'tʌnɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'tʌnɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吨位，载重量；船舶总吨数，排水量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "componential", + "phonetic0": "componential", + "phonetic1": "componential", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "成分的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drowse", + "phonetic0": "draʊz", + "phonetic1": "draʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打瞌睡；发呆" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瞌睡；假寐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "continuance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state of remaining in existence or operation" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "restock", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈstɒk", + "phonetic1": "riˈstɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "重新进货,再储存" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "papercut", + "phonetic0": "papercut", + "phonetic1": "papercut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剪纸，刻纸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ball-pointpen", + "phonetic0": "bɔːl-pointpen", + "phonetic1": "bɔl-pointpen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圆珠笔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potluck", + "phonetic0": "'pɒt'lʌk", + "phonetic1": "pɑt'lʌk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家常便饭；百乐餐（每人自带一个菜的家庭聚会）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mumps", + "phonetic0": "mʌmps", + "phonetic1": "mʌmps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "腮腺炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disreputable", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'repjətəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'repjətəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "声名狼藉的；肮脏的；破烂不堪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manhole", + "phonetic0": "ˈmænhəʊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈmænˌhoʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(锅炉, 下水道供人出入检修用的)人孔, 检修孔。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foretell", + "phonetic0": "fɔrˈtɛl", + "phonetic1": "fɔːˈtɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "预言；预示；预告,vi. 预言；预示；预告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A.M", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(a.m.)上午" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cubism", + "phonetic0": "'kjuːbɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'kjubɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "立体派； 立体主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take-off", + "phonetic0": "ˈteɪkˌɒf", + "phonetic1": "ˈteɪkˌɔf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "起飞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diction", + "phonetic0": "'dɪkʃn", + "phonetic1": "'dɪkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "用语；措词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deafen", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɛfn", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɛfən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使聋；淹没" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 变聋" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "deafened, deafening, deafens" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hotelling", + "phonetic0": "həʊˈtɛlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "hoʊˈtɛlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "旅馆业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cuckoo", + "phonetic0": "'kʊkuː", + "phonetic1": "'kʊku", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布谷鸟；杜鹃鸟；傻子；咕咕声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愚笨的；疯狂的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学杜鹃叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reappraisal", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːəˈpreɪz(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌriəˈpreɪzəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重新估计, 重新评价。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antonymous", + "phonetic0": "antonymous", + "phonetic1": "antonymous", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aerodynamics", + "phonetic0": "ˌeərəʊdaɪˈnæmɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛroʊdaɪˈnæmɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 空气动力学" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 空气动力(学)的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 空气动力(学)的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 空气动力学家" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "aerodynamicist", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disloyalty", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'lɒɪ(ə)ltɪ", + "phonetic1": "dis'lɔiәlti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不忠实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rectification", + "phonetic0": ",rektɪfɪ'keɪʃən", + "phonetic1": ",rɛktəfə'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "改正，矫正；[化工] 精馏；[电] 整流；[数] 求长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ware", + "phonetic0": "wer", + "phonetic1": "weə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物,vt. 留心；小心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "globalize", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡloʊbəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡləʊbəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使全球化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexicography", + "phonetic0": ",leksɪ'kɒgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": ",lɛksɪ'kɑɡrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "词典编纂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inapt", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈnæpt", + "phonetic1": "inapt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不确切的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "platypus", + "phonetic0": "ˈplætɪpəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈplætəˌpʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[动]鸭嘴兽。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hairdress", + "phonetic0": "hairdress", + "phonetic1": "hairdress", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photostatic", + "phonetic0": "photostatic", + "phonetic1": "photostatic", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "静电复印的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sheepish", + "phonetic0": "'ʃiːpɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃi:piʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "羞怯的；懦弱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "post-office", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəʊstˌɒfɪs", + "phonetic1": "poʊst-ˈɔfəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "邮局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disuse", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'juːs", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'jus", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不被使用" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停止使用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salution", + "phonetic0": "salution", + "phonetic1": "salution", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "致敬,敬礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "off-hand", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒfˈhænd", + "phonetic1": "ɔf-hænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(=offhand) adv.立即, 当即, 事先没有准备的。adj.临时的, 即时的, 无礼的, 不拘礼节的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firmness", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɜːmnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɜrmnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "坚固，坚定，稳固" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expressway", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈsprɛsˌweɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈsprɛsweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美）高速公路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Saturn", + "phonetic0": "'sætɜːn; 'sætən", + "phonetic1": "'sætɜːrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[天] 土星；农业之神（罗马神话中的一个形象）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cleverness", + "phonetic0": "ˈklɛvənɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈklɛvərnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "聪明，机灵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bread-earner", + "phonetic0": "brɛd-ˈɜːnə", + "phonetic1": "brɛd-ˈɜrnər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "挣钱养家的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coldness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkəʊldnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkoʊldnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "寒冷，冷淡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loth", + "phonetic0": "ləʊθ", + "phonetic1": "lɑθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(=loath) adj.憎恶的, 勉强的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flagstone", + "phonetic0": "ˈflægstəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈflægˌstoʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "石板。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shapeless", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃeɪplɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃeɪpləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不定形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anticlockwise", + "phonetic0": "ˌæntɪˈklɒkwaɪz", + "phonetic1": "anticlockwise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "adv.逆时针的(地)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short-weight", + "phonetic0": "ʃɔːt-weɪt", + "phonetic1": "ʃɔrt-weɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短装，短重" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aforesaid", + "phonetic0": "ə'fɔːsed", + "phonetic1": "ə'fɔ:sed", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上述的， 前述的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disadvantageous", + "phonetic0": ",dɪsædv(ə)n'teɪdʒəs", + "phonetic1": ",dɪsædvæn'tedʒəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不利的；不便的；贬抑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fortuity", + "phonetic0": "fɔːˈtju(ː)ɪti", + "phonetic1": "fortuity", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偶然事件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jesus", + "phonetic0": "'dʒiːzəs", + "phonetic1": "'dʒizəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耶稣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyjamas", + "phonetic0": "pə'dʒɑːməz", + "phonetic1": "pə'dʒæməz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "睡衣；宽长裤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upholster", + "phonetic0": "ʌp'həʊlstə; -'hɒl-", + "phonetic1": "ʌp'holstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装饰；用（挂毯、家具等）布置；为（沙发等）装上垫子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secretariat", + "phonetic0": ",sekrɪ'teərɪət", + "phonetic1": ",sɛkrə'tɛəræt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秘书处；书记处；秘书（书记，部长等）之职" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tenancy", + "phonetic0": "'tenənsɪ", + "phonetic1": "'tɛnənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "租期；租用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regretful", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'gretfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'ɡrɛtfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "后悔的，遗憾的；惋惜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preset", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈsɛt", + "phonetic1": "priˈsɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "预先装置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sulphide", + "phonetic0": "ˈsʌlfaɪd", + "phonetic1": "sulphide", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n[化].硫化物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baroness", + "phonetic0": "ˈbærənɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɛrənɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "男爵夫人，女男爵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epoch-making", + "phonetic0": "ˈiːpɒk-ˈmeɪkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛpək-ˈmeɪkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "划时代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ex", + "phonetic0": "eks", + "phonetic1": "ɛks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "前妻或前夫；以前的男朋友或女朋友" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyrite", + "phonetic0": "ˈpaɪraɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpaɪraɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[矿]黄铁矿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tape-recording", + "phonetic0": "ˈteɪprɪˌkɔːdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "teɪp-rəˈkɔrdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "录音" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hurrah", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "excl.", + "cn": "万岁；好哇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ampere", + "phonetic0": "'æmpɛə", + "phonetic1": "æm'pɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安培" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adverbial", + "phonetic0": "əd'vɜːbɪəl", + "phonetic1": "æd'vɝbɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "状语的；副词的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "状语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occident", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒksɪdənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑksəˌdɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "西方,欧美" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unaccommodating", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnəˈkɒmədeɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ʌnəˈkɑməˌdeɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不肯通融的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "therewith", + "phonetic0": "ðeə'wɪð", + "phonetic1": ",ðεə'wið, -'wiθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随其；于是；以其；与此" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excrement", + "phonetic0": "'ekskrimənt", + "phonetic1": "'ɛkskrɪmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排泄物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misappropriate", + "phonetic0": "mɪsə'prəʊprɪeɪt", + "phonetic1": ",mɪsə'proprɪet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侵占；盗用；滥用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check-out", + "phonetic0": "ʧɛk-aʊt", + "phonetic1": "ʧɛk-aʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "结帐，离店时限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncap", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈkæp", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈkæp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pickpocket", + "phonetic0": "'pɪkpɒkɪt", + "phonetic1": "'pɪkpɑkɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扒手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stationer", + "phonetic0": "ˈsteɪʃənə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈsteɪʃənər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "文具店；文具商" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oblong", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːblɔːŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ɑblɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矩形的，长方形的；椭圆形的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矩形， 长方形； 椭圆形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workmanship", + "phonetic0": "'wɜːkmənʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "'wɝkmənʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "技艺,工艺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "o-clock", + "phonetic0": "əʊ-klɒk", + "phonetic1": "oʊ-klɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "点钟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cif", + "phonetic0": "cif", + "phonetic1": "cif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(缩)到岸价（=Cost, Insurance & Freight）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opal", + "phonetic0": "'oupl", + "phonetic1": "'opl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蛋白石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propellent", + "phonetic0": "prəˈpɛlənt", + "phonetic1": "propellent", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "推进的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counter-offer", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊntər-ˈɒfə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊntər-ˈɔfər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "还价，还盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miscarry", + "phonetic0": "mɪsˈkæri", + "phonetic1": "miscarry", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "未运到(目的地)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disgustful", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈgʌstfʊl", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈgʌstf(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "令人生厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cervix", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɜːvɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɜrvɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[解]颈部, 子宫颈。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microfilm", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪkrəʊfɪlm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪkrəˌfɪlm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[摄]缩影胶片。v.缩微拍摄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wallaby", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒləbi", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑləbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[动]小袋鼠, <复><口>澳洲土人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herculean", + "phonetic0": "ˌhə:kju'li:ən", + "phonetic1": "ˌhə..kjəˈliən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(H-)赫拉克勒斯的力大无比的；骁勇无比的艰巨的；费力的Herculean" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大力神的，力大无比的，费力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sorrowful", + "phonetic0": "'sɒrə(ʊ)fʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'sɑrofl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悲伤的，伤心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notary", + "phonetic0": "'nəʊt(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'notəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[法] 公证人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrogantly", + "phonetic0": "ˈærəʊgəntli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛrəgəntli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "傲慢地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "averagely", + "phonetic0": "ˈævərɪʤli", + "phonetic1": "ˈævərɪʤli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "平均" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deflection", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈflɛkʃən", + "phonetic1": "deflection", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偏斜，歪斜；偏差" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benzene", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɛnziːn", + "phonetic1": "bɛnˈzin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[化]苯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mincer", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪnsə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪnsər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "粉碎机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "possessive", + "phonetic0": "pə'zesiv", + "phonetic1": "pə'zɛsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "所有的， 占有的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "所有格" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keyhole", + "phonetic0": "'kiːhəʊl", + "phonetic1": "'kihol", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锁眼；[建] 键孔" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "显示内情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fission", + "phonetic0": "'fɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'fɪʒ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "裂变；分裂；分体；分裂生殖法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conscientiously", + "phonetic0": "kɔnʃi'enʃəsli", + "phonetic1": "kɑnʃɪ'ɛnʃəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "良心上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indebtedness", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈdɛtɪdnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈdɛtɪdnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "感激" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multifunction", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈfʌŋkʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈfʌŋkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多功能的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ingot", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪŋgət", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪŋgət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[冶]锭铁, 工业纯铁。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get-together", + "phonetic0": "'gettə,geðə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɛttəˌɡɛðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈口〉聚会; 联欢会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coeducation", + "phonetic0": "ˌkəʊˌɛdjuːˈkeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "coeducation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "男女同校。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tape-recorder", + "phonetic0": "ˈteɪprɪˌkɔːdə", + "phonetic1": "teɪp-rɪˈkɔrdər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "录音机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boxing-day", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒksɪŋdeɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑksɪŋ-deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "节礼日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aminoacid", + "phonetic0": "aminoacid", + "phonetic1": "aminoacid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氨。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetrad", + "phonetic0": "tetrad", + "phonetic1": "tetrad", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四个, 四个一组, [生]四分染色体。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impost", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪmpəʊst", + "phonetic1": "impost", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "进口税，关税" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "milkman", + "phonetic0": "'mɪlkmən", + "phonetic1": "'milkmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "送牛奶的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "color-blind", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌlə-blaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌlər-blaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "色盲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turbot", + "phonetic0": "'tɜːbət", + "phonetic1": "'tɝbət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大比目鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transship", + "phonetic0": "trænsˈʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrænzʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "转运，转船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncalled-for", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈkɔːldfɔː", + "phonetic1": "ənˈkɔld-fɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不必要的, 多余的, 无理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bespectacled", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈspɛktəkld", + "phonetic1": "bɪˈspɛktəkəld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "带眼镜的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accrued", + "phonetic0": "əˈkruːd", + "phonetic1": "əˈkrud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "增值的，应计的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fob", + "phonetic0": "fɒb", + "phonetic1": "fɔb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(缩)离岸价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaily", + "phonetic0": "'geɪlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡeili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "merrily, joyfully" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tibia", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɪbɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɪbiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[解] 胫骨, [昆]胫节, 从前的一种笛。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "i.e", + "phonetic0": "ˌaɪ'i", + "phonetic1": "ˌaɪˈi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "(=id est) 即,换言之" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redound", + "phonetic0": "ri'daund", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'daʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有助于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "farmhand", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːmhænd", + "phonetic1": "'fɑrmhænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[农经] 农场工人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macroeconomics", + "phonetic0": "/ˌmækrəʊˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宏观经济学【记忆】词根记忆：macro（宏大）+economics（经济学）→宏观经济学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shipowner", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃɪpˌəʊnə", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃɪˌpoʊnər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "船主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salability", + "phonetic0": "ˌseɪləˈbɪlɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌseɪləˈbɪlɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "适销性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snowbound", + "phonetic0": "ˈsnəʊbaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "ˈsnoʊˌbaʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被雪困住的。为雪所阻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "staphylococcus", + "phonetic0": "staphylococcus", + "phonetic1": "ˌstæfələˈkɔkəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[微生物] 葡萄状球菌。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guesthouse", + "phonetic0": "ˈgɛsthaʊs", + "phonetic1": "ˈgɛstˌhaʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "宾馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terminable", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːmɪnəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜrmənəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可终止的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lubrication", + "phonetic0": "ˌluːbrɪˈkeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌlubrɪˈkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "润滑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ironical", + "phonetic0": "aɪˈrɒnɪkəl", + "phonetic1": "aɪˈrɑnɪkəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反讽的，讽刺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "granular", + "phonetic0": "'grænjələr", + "phonetic1": "'grænjəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粒状的； 含颗粒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishonorable", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈɒnərəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈsɑnərəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不名誉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decided", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈsaɪdɪd", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈsaɪdɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "决定（decide的过去式）,adj. 明确的；显然的；坚决的，果断的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gramophone", + "phonetic0": "'græməfəʊn", + "phonetic1": "'ɡræməfon", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "留声机" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用唱片录制；用唱机播放" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reexport", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈɛkspɔːt", + "phonetic1": "riˈɛkˌspɔrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "再出口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "above-mentioned", + "phonetic0": "əˈbʌvˈmɛnʃ(ə)nd", + "phonetic1": "əˈbʌv-ˈmɛnʃənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "上述的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infinitive", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fɪnɪtɪv", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fɪnətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "原形的，不定式的 n. 原形，原形动词，不定式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toddle", + "phonetic0": "'tɒd(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'tɑdl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "东倒西歪的走路；刚学走步的小孩" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹒跚学步；东倒西歪地走；散步" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conceptive", + "phonetic0": "conceptive", + "phonetic1": "conceptive", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有想像力的; 构想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manila", + "phonetic0": "məˈnɪlə", + "phonetic1": "məˈnɪlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马尼拉(菲律宾首都)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "treble", + "phonetic0": "'treb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'trɛbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三倍的；最高声部的；三层的；三重的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三倍；最高声部" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变成三倍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tigress", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪgrɪs", + "phonetic1": "tigress", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "母虎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Langkap", + "phonetic0": "Langkap", + "phonetic1": "Langkap", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冷甲(马来西亚霹雳洲内一地方名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moped", + "phonetic0": "ˈməʊpɛd", + "phonetic1": "moʊpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "机动脚踏两用车。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bonded", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒndɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑndəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "保税的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruinous", + "phonetic0": "'ruinəs", + "phonetic1": "'ruɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破坏性的， 灾难性的， 毁灭性的； 已成废墟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subsequence", + "phonetic0": "ˈsʌbsɪˌkwens", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌbsɪkwəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "后继；随后发生的事情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capita", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæpɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæpɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vainly", + "phonetic0": "ˈveɪnli", + "phonetic1": "ˈveɪnli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "徒劳地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereof", + "phonetic0": "hɪər'ɒv", + "phonetic1": ",hɪr'ʌv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "于此；关于此点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "melodious", + "phonetic0": "mə'loudiəs", + "phonetic1": "mə'lodɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旋律优美的， 悦耳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoemaker", + "phonetic0": "'ʃuːmeɪkə", + "phonetic1": "'ʃʊ'mekɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鞋匠；补鞋工人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nought", + "phonetic0": "nɔːt", + "phonetic1": "nɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[数] 零；没有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pilferage", + "phonetic0": "'pɪlfərɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'pɪlfərɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偷盗，行窃；赃物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sitting-room", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪtɪŋrʊm", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪtɪŋ-rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "起居室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedlar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[贸易] 小贩；传播者（等于peddler）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overjoy", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈʤɔɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈʤɔɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "使大喜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ice-bound", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪsbaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "aɪs-baʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冰封的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assassinator", + "phonetic0": "əˈsæsɪneɪtə", + "phonetic1": "əˈsæsəˌneɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "暗杀者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seashore", + "phonetic0": "'siːʃɔːr", + "phonetic1": "'siʃɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海岸， 海滨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ferryboat", + "phonetic0": "'ferɪbəʊt", + "phonetic1": "'fɛrɪ,bot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渡船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Portugal", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɔːtjʊɡəl", + "phonetic1": "'pɔtjuɡəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "葡萄牙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deathly", + "phonetic0": "'deθlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dɛθli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死一般的；致命的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死了一样地；非常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undermentioned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈmɛnʃənd", + "phonetic1": "undermentioned", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "下述的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roman", + "phonetic0": "ˈrəʊmən", + "phonetic1": "ˈroʊmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古罗马人 a.罗马的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jupiter", + "phonetic0": "'dʒuːpɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'dʒuːpɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[天] 木星；朱庇特（罗马神话中的宙斯神）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scaly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'skeili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "头发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "price-list", + "phonetic0": "ˈpraɪslɪst", + "phonetic1": "praɪs-lɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "价格表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contracted", + "phonetic0": "kənˈtræktɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑntræktəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "合同所规定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intercontinental", + "phonetic0": ",ɪntəkɒntɪ'nent(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ,kɑntɪ'nɛntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洲际的；大陆间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "（number的缩写）第......号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stevedore", + "phonetic0": "ˈstiːvɪdɔː", + "phonetic1": "ˈstivəˌdɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "码头工人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proforma", + "phonetic0": "proforma", + "phonetic1": "proforma", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "形式的,预计的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backwardness", + "phonetic0": "ˈbækwədnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈbækwərdnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "落后(状态)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deceitful", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'siːtf(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'siːtf(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "欺骗的，撒谎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unusable", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈjuːzəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ənˈjuzəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不能用的；与众不同的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "o.k", + "phonetic0": "əʊ.keɪ.", + "phonetic1": "oʊ.keɪ.", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "&n.(缩)对，行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seaport", + "phonetic0": "ˈsiˌpɔrt", + "phonetic1": "ˈsiːpɔːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海港，港市" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aids", + "phonetic0": "eɪdz", + "phonetic1": "eɪdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艾滋病Aidsabbr. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome 艾滋病, 获得性免疫功能丧失综合征" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrear", + "phonetic0": "ə'riə", + "phonetic1": "ə'rɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欠款" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cellulose", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛljʊləʊs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛljəˌloʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纤维素。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bossy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专横的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unworkable", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈwɜːkəbl", + "phonetic1": "ənˈwɜrkəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "行不通的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inwards", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnwədz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnwərdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "向内的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exportation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛkspɔːˈteɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "exportation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instable", + "phonetic0": "instable", + "phonetic1": "instable", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不稳定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flyover", + "phonetic0": "'flaɪəʊvə", + "phonetic1": "'flaɪovɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "天桥；立交桥；立交马路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centenary", + "phonetic0": "sen'tiːnəri", + "phonetic1": "sɛn'tɛnəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "百年的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "百年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minicomputer", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪnɪkəmˈpjuːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪnikəmˈpjutər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微型计算机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "layday", + "phonetic0": "layday", + "phonetic1": "layday", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "装卸日期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disloyal", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'lɒɪ(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'lɔɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不忠的；不忠诚的；背叛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereinafter", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɪərɪnˈɑːftə", + "phonetic1": "hereinafter", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "以下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trochanter", + "phonetic0": "trochanter", + "phonetic1": "trochanter", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[解](股骨的)转子。 (昆虫腿上的)转节。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "repairmen", + "phonetic0": "repairmen", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈpɛrˌmɛn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "修理工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internationalize", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə(ː)ˈnæʃnəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使国际化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "symmetric", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'metrɪk", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'metrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "对称的；匀称的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bugbear", + "phonetic0": "ˈbʌgbeə", + "phonetic1": "bugbear", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "怪物, 吓人的东西。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lioness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'laɪənɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "母狮子；雌狮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countable", + "phonetic0": "'kaʊntəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊntəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可计算的；能算的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scotsman", + "phonetic0": "'skɔtsmən", + "phonetic1": "'skɔtsmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mucous", + "phonetic0": "ˈmjuːkəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈmjukəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "黏液的, 黏液似的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bursar", + "phonetic0": "'bəːsə", + "phonetic1": "'bə:sə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "会计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make-shift", + "phonetic0": "meɪk-ʃɪft", + "phonetic1": "meɪk-ʃɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "临时的n.权宜之计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cartography", + "phonetic0": "kɑːˈtɒgrəfi", + "phonetic1": "cartography", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绘图法。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macaque", + "phonetic0": "məˈkɑːk", + "phonetic1": "macaque", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短尾猿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loudness", + "phonetic0": "ˈlaʊdnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈlaʊdnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "响亮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peasantry", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɛzəntri", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛzəntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(总称)农民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rascal", + "phonetic0": "'rɑːsk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ræskl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流氓，无赖；淘气鬼，捣蛋鬼" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不诚实的；下贱的，卑鄙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "larynx", + "phonetic0": "'lærɪŋks", + "phonetic1": "'lærɪŋks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bookstall", + "phonetic0": "'bʊkstɔːl", + "phonetic1": "'bʊkstɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书报摊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discomfortable", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈkʌmfətəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈskʌmfərtəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不舒服的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "borrowings", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒrəʊɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑroʊɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "借款" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lotus", + "phonetic0": "'ləʊtəs", + "phonetic1": "'lotəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "荷花，莲花，睡莲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ms", + "phonetic0": "ms.", + "phonetic1": "mɪz.", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(缩)女士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "closedown", + "phonetic0": "ˈkləʊzˈdaʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈkloʊzˌdaʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "倒闭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premises", + "phonetic0": "'premisiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɛmɪsɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(包括附属建筑、土地等在内的)房屋或其他建筑物(契约)前言，契据的缘起部分(记述财产的详情、当事人姓名等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "especial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "特殊的，特别的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A.D", + "phonetic0": "eɪ.diː.", + "phonetic1": "eɪ.di.", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(缩)公元" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "potentiality", + "phonetic0": "pəʊtenʃɪ'ælɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "pә'tenʃi'æliti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "潜能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "off-grade", + "phonetic0": "ɒf-greɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɔf-greɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "等外的，质差的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conceited", + "phonetic0": "kənˈsiːtɪd", + "phonetic1": "kənˈsiːtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自负的；狂想的；逞能的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lock-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "带领的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demurrage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "delaying in port of a ship beyond the time allowed" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subjunctive", + "phonetic0": "səb'dʒʌŋ(k)tɪv", + "phonetic1": "səb'dʒʌŋktɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚拟语气" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚拟的；虚拟语气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pursuance", + "phonetic0": "pəˈsju(ː)əns", + "phonetic1": "pursuance", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "追求，实行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miller", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪlə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪlər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "磨坊主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ultimo", + "phonetic0": "ˈʌltɪməʊ", + "phonetic1": "ultimo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "上月的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dramatist", + "phonetic0": "'dræmətɪst", + "phonetic1": "'dræmətɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "playwright", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abasement", + "phonetic0": "əˈbeɪsmənt", + "phonetic1": "abasement", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "身份低微；屈尊；降低" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fractionally", + "phonetic0": "ˈfrækʃənli", + "phonetic1": "ˈfrækʃənəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv", + "cn": "极少地；微小地。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attributive", + "phonetic0": "əˈtrɪbjʊtɪv", + "phonetic1": "attributive", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "定语的，属性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telex", + "phonetic0": "'teleks", + "phonetic1": "'tɛlɛks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电传；电传机；用户直通电报" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用电传拍发；用直通电报拍发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "e.g", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "for example 例如" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whiting", + "phonetic0": "ˈwaɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwaɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "白粉, 白垩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paddock", + "phonetic0": "'pædək", + "phonetic1": "'pædək", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "围场；小牧场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thesaurus", + "phonetic0": "θɪ'sɔːrəs", + "phonetic1": "θɪ'sɔrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宝库；辞典；知识宝库；分类词汇汇编" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upcreep", + "phonetic0": "upcreep", + "phonetic1": "upcreep", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(价格)上涨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bugle", + "phonetic0": "'bjuːg(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'bjuɡl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喇叭；军号；筋骨草属植物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吹号集合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toneless", + "phonetic0": "ˈtəʊnlɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈtoʊnləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "缺乏声调的, 单调的, 沉闷的, 无声的, 哑的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unobtainable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnəbˈteɪnəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnəbˈteɪnəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无法得到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "programer", + "phonetic0": "ˈprəʊgræmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈproʊˌgræmər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "项目，程序制定者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hysteric", + "phonetic0": "hɪ'sterɪk", + "phonetic1": "his'terik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "癔病患者；歇斯底里患者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "歇斯底里的；癔病的；亢奋的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retrial", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈtraɪəl", + "phonetic1": "riˈtraɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "复审。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inversely", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈvɜːsli", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈvɜrsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "相反地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dignify", + "phonetic0": "'dɪɡnɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dɪɡnɪfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使有尊严，使高贵；使显得堂皇，抬高……的身价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilowatt", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɪləʊwɒt", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɪləˌwɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "千瓦(特)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moonlighting", + "phonetic0": "'muːn,laɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'mu:n,laitiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夜间活动；夜袭；（尤指夜间）从事第二职业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enroute", + "phonetic0": "/ɒnˈruːt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "在航线上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doggedly", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɒgɪdli", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɔgədli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "顽固地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brazil", + "phonetic0": "brəˈzɪl", + "phonetic1": "brəˈzɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巴西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inextricable", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈɛkstrɪkəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈnɛkstrɪkəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无法解脱的, 逃脱不掉的, 解不开的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behindhand", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈhaɪndhænd", + "phonetic1": "behindhand", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "落后，事后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proletarian", + "phonetic0": ",prəʊlɪ'teərɪən", + "phonetic1": ",prolə'tɛrɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普罗，无产者；工人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普罗阶级的，无产阶级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thumbtack", + "phonetic0": "'θʌmtæk", + "phonetic1": "'θʌmtæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "图钉" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用图钉钉住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transverse", + "phonetic0": "træns'vəːs", + "phonetic1": "træns'vɝs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "横向的； 横断的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "B.C", + "phonetic0": "ˌbiːˈsiː", + "phonetic1": "ˌbiːˈsiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(缩)公元前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "therefrom", + "phonetic0": "ðeəˈfrɒm", + "phonetic1": "therefrom", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "由此" + } + ], 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"n.", + "cn": "卸货情况" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sewing-machine", + "phonetic0": "ˈsəʊɪŋməˌʃiːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsoʊɪŋ-məˈʃin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "缝纫机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conduction", + "phonetic0": "/kənˈdʌkʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "传导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delcredere", + "phonetic0": "delcredere", + "phonetic1": "delcredere", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "保付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transitive", + "phonetic0": "'trænsɪtɪv; 'trɑːns-; -nz-", + "phonetic1": "'trænsətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "及物的；过渡的；可迁的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传递；及物动词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endures", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈdjʊəz", + "phonetic1": "ɛnˈdjʊrz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "最终用户" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cordially", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔːdiəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔrʤəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "亲切地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "absent-minded", + "phonetic0": "ˌæbsənt'maindid", + "phonetic1": "'æbsənt'maɪndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心不在焉的， 出神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microeconomics", + "phonetic0": "/maɪkrəʊiːkənɒmɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微观经济学【记忆】词根记忆：micro（微小）+economics（经济学）→微观经济学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perplexity", + "phonetic0": "pəˈplɛksɪti", + "phonetic1": "pərˈplɛksəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "困惑混乱。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undersigned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈsaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "undersigned", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "在下面签名的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disbursement", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈbɜːsmənt", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈbɜrsmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "支付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nightingale", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夜莺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derrick", + "phonetic0": "'derɪk", + "phonetic1": "'dɛrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "crane with a movable pivoted arm for moving heavy objects" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eke", + "phonetic0": "iːk", + "phonetic1": "ik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "补充, 增加。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reverent", + "phonetic0": "'revərənt", + "phonetic1": "'rɛvərənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尊敬的， 虔诚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thereon", + "phonetic0": "ðeərˈɒn", + "phonetic1": "ðɛˈrɔn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "关于那" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indigestion", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪ'dʒestʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ɪndɪ'dʒɛstʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消化不良" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regionalize", + "phonetic0": "regionalize", + "phonetic1": "ˈriʤənəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使区域化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frying-pan", + "phonetic0": "ˈfraɪɪŋpæn", + "phonetic1": "ˈfraɪɪŋ-pæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "煎锅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stowage", + "phonetic0": "ˈstəʊɪʤ", + "phonetic1": "stowage", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "装载" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interplanetary", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'plænɪtri", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntər'plænəteri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "太阳系内的；行星间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outermost", + "phonetic0": "'autərmoust", + "phonetic1": "'aʊtɚ'most", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最外面的， 离中心最远的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whitewash", + "phonetic0": "'waɪtwɒʃ", + "phonetic1": "'waɪtwɑʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "粉刷，涂白，用白色涂料粉刷，掩盖或粉饰，n.白色涂料，粉饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tie-up", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪˈʌp", + "phonetic1": "taɪ-ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扎好的东西,牛棚,协作,联合,关联,关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kidnaper", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɪdnæpə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɪdˌnæpər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绑架者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hatchback", + "phonetic0": "ˈhæʧbæk", + "phonetic1": "ˈhæʧˌbæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有仓门式后背的汽车。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pilchard", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪlʧəd", + "phonetic1": "pilchard", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沙丁鱼。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warehousing", + "phonetic0": "ˈweəhaʊzɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɛrˌhaʊzɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "仓储" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mars", + "phonetic0": "mɑːz", + "phonetic1": "mɑrz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "火星；战争" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "octagon", + "phonetic0": "'ɔktəgən", + "phonetic1": "'ɑktəɡɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "八边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innards", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnədz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnərdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "<口>内脏。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herbalist", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɜːbəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈɜrbələst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "草药医生。5h。:bElIst;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abrogation", + "phonetic0": "ˌæbrəʊˈgeɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌæbrəˈgeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "取消，废除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bottle-neck", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒtlnɛk", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑtəl-nɛk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "影响的环节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "displease", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈpliz", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈpliːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使不愉快，使生气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incoterms", + "phonetic0": "incoterms", + "phonetic1": "incoterms", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(缩)国际贸易术语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commentate", + "phonetic0": "'kɒmənteɪt", + "phonetic1": "'kɑməntet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "评论；解说；注释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ASEAN", + "phonetic0": "eɪ-ɛs-iː-eɪ-ɛn", + "phonetic1": "əˈziən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(缩)东盟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radioactivity", + "phonetic0": "ˌreɪdiəʊækˈtɪvəti", + "phonetic1": "ˈreɪdioʊækˈtɪvəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 放射(性)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 辐射能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "associative", + "phonetic0": "ə'souʃiətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ə'soʃɪətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "联想的； 结合的； 关联的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distillation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪstɪ'leɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪstɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "精馏，蒸馏，净化；蒸馏法；精华，蒸馏物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gravitation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡrævəˈteɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ɡravɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重力；万有引力；地心吸力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "programing", + "phonetic0": "ˈprəʊgræmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈproʊˌgræmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "程序编排" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereto", + "phonetic0": "hɪə'tuː", + "phonetic1": ",hɪr'tu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "到此为止；关于这个" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bamboo-shoot", + "phonetic0": "bæmˈbuː-ʃuːt", + "phonetic1": "bæmˈbu-ʃut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "竹笋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "back-call", + "phonetic0": "bæk-kɔːl", + "phonetic1": "bæk-kɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(推销员对顾客的)第二次访问" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voiceless", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɔɪslɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɔɪsləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无声的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsalable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈseɪləbl", + "phonetic1": "ənˈseɪləbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不好销售的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agreeably", + "phonetic0": "əˈgrɪəbli", + "phonetic1": "əˈgriəbəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "欣然，依照" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countersignature", + "phonetic0": "countersignature", + "phonetic1": "countersignature", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "副署，会签" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thinner", + "phonetic0": "'θɪnə", + "phonetic1": "'θɪnɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更瘦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perusal", + "phonetic0": "pə'ruːzəl", + "phonetic1": "pə'ru:zəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "熟读， 精读" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plastics", + "phonetic0": "ˈplæstɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈplæstɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "塑料(制品)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coincident", + "phonetic0": "koʊˈɪnsɪdənt", + "phonetic1": "kəʊˈɪnsɪdənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一致的；符合的；同时发生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outland", + "phonetic0": "outland", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtˌlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偏僻地区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "novelette", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒvəˈlɛt", + "phonetic1": "novelette", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中篇小说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perturbed", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtɜːbd", + "phonetic1": "pərˈtɜrbd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "烦躁不安的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "topmost", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɒpməʊst", + "phonetic1": "topmost", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "最高的, 顶端的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unemloyment", + "phonetic0": "unemloyment", + "phonetic1": "unemloyment", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "失业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vender", + "phonetic0": "'vendə", + "phonetic1": "'vɛndɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卖主,售卖者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ineffectiveness", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnɪˈfɛktɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnɪˈfɛktɪvnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无效；不起作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vividness", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪvɪdnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪvədnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生动(性)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "butchery", + "phonetic0": "ˈbʊʧəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈbʊʧəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肉食店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disunite", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsju'naɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsju'naɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "不和；使分离 vi. 分散；分离；变得分离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beautician", + "phonetic0": "bjuːˈtɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˈbjuˌtɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美容师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constabulary", + "phonetic0": "kənˈstæbjʊləri", + "phonetic1": "kənˈstæbjəˌlɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "警察的, 警官的。n.警官队, 警察" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ditto", + "phonetic0": "'dɪtəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'dɪto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "百变怪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parakeet", + "phonetic0": "ˈpærəkiːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛrəˌkit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[鸟]长尾小鹦鹉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "passable", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɑːsəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈpæsəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过得去的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bitumen", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪtjʊmɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˌbɪˈtumən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沥青。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "petunia", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtjuːniə", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtuniə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[植]矮牵牛花。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "papercutting", + "phonetic0": "papercutting", + "phonetic1": "papercutting", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剪纸艺术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "postponement", + "phonetic0": "poʊˈspoʊnmənt", + "phonetic1": "pəˈspəʊnmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "延期；延缓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fire-engine", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪərˌɛnʤɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪər-ˈɛnʤən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消防车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deuterium", + "phonetic0": "dju(ː)ˈtɪərɪəm", + "phonetic1": "duˈtiriəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[化]氘。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sphinx", + "phonetic0": "sfɪŋks", + "phonetic1": "sfɪŋks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[Sphinx ][希神]斯芬克斯(有翼的狮身女怪, 传说她常叫过路行人猜谜, 猜不出者即遭杀害)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gypsum", + "phonetic0": "'dʒipsəm", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɪpsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "石膏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "itemize", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪtəˌmaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'aɪtəmaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "逐条列记" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:itemized, itemizing, itemizes名 词:itemization" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expedience", + "phonetic0": "ɪksˈpiːdjəns", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈspidiəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "便利，权宜之计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mischance", + "phonetic0": "mɪsˈʧɑːns", + "phonetic1": "mischance", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不幸, 灾难。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exercise-book", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛksəsaɪz-bʊk", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛksərˌsaɪz-bʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "练习簿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deletion", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈliːʃən", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈliːʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "删除；缺失；删除部分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rheumatism", + "phonetic0": "'ruːmətɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'rumətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[内科] 风湿病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "governess", + "phonetic0": "'gʌv(ə)nɪs", + "phonetic1": "'gʌvɚnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女家庭教师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "condenser", + "phonetic0": "kən'densə", + "phonetic1": "kən'dɛnsɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冷凝器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motorcar", + "phonetic0": "ˈməʊtəkɑː", + "phonetic1": "ˈmoʊtərˌkɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "汽车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inshore", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnʃɔː", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnˈʃɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "近海岸的, 沿海岸的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tweezers", + "phonetic0": "ˈtwiːzəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈtwizərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "镊子, 小钳。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alternation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːltəˈneɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔltərˌneɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "改变，变更" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compels", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpɛlz", + "phonetic1": "kəmˈpɛlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "强迫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "le", + "phonetic0": "le", + "phonetic1": "lə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "引导，领先，率领" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incorporated", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈkɔːrpəreɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "合并的；组成法人组织的,v. 合并；包含；组成公司（incorporate的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internationalization", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪntəˌnæʃnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "国际化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xerox", + "phonetic0": "'ziərɔks", + "phonetic1": "ˈzɪrɑks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "施乐（商标名，美国办公设备制造公司）；影印，静电印刷品" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "用静电复印法复印Xerox" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "复印，影印；复印件；影印本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adrenalin", + "phonetic0": "əˈdrɛnəlɪn", + "phonetic1": "əˈdrɛnəlɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[生化]肾上腺素。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dependability", + "phonetic0": "dɪˌpɛndəˈbɪlɪti", + "phonetic1": "dɪˌpɛndəˈbɪlɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "可依赖性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notional", + "phonetic0": "ˈnəʊʃənl", + "phonetic1": "ˈnoʊʃən(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "概念的, 想象的, [语]表意的, 实义的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "utilities", + "phonetic0": "juːˈtɪlətiz", + "phonetic1": "juˈtɪlətiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水电煤气等公共设施费" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blinder", + "phonetic0": "ˈblaɪndə", + "phonetic1": "ˈblaɪndər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "百叶窗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scuba-diving", + "phonetic0": "ˈskuːbə-ˈdaɪvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈskubə-ˈdaɪvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "深水潜水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snorkeling", + "phonetic0": "ˈsnɔːkᵊlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsnɔrkəˌlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "潜水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bathers", + "phonetic0": "ˈbeɪðəz", + "phonetic1": "ˈbeɪðərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泳衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trunks", + "phonetic0": "trʌŋks", + "phonetic1": "trʌŋks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泳裤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunglass", + "phonetic0": "sunglass", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌnˌɡlæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太阳镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parachuting", + "phonetic0": "ˈpærəʃuːtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛrəˌʃutɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳伞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pannier", + "phonetic0": "ˈpænɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈpæniər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "筐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snorer", + "phonetic0": "ˈsnɔːrə", + "phonetic1": "ˈsnɔrər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打酣者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calories", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæləriz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæləriz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卡路里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snooker", + "phonetic0": "'snuːkə", + "phonetic1": "'snukɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斯诺克台球" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阻挠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chemist’s", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɛmɪsts", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɛmɪsts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leprosy", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɛprəsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɛprəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻风病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lozenge", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɒzɪnʤ", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɔzənʤ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "含片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Master", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɑːstə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmæstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硕士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Visa", + "phonetic0": "ˈviːzə", + "phonetic1": "ˈvizə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "维萨卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take-away", + "phonetic0": "teɪk-əˈweɪ", + "phonetic1": "teɪk-əˈweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外卖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aubergine", + "phonetic0": "ˈəʊbəʤiːn", + "phonetic1": "aubergine", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "茄子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "re-sit", + "phonetic0": "riː-sɪt", + "phonetic1": "reɪ-sɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重考补考" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Arts", + "phonetic0": "ɑːts", + "phonetic1": "ɑrts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Science", + "phonetic0": "ˈsaɪəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "科学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bachelor", + "phonetic0": "ˈbæʧələ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbæʧələr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Doctor", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɒktə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɑktər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "博士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cupellation", + "phonetic0": "cupellation", + "phonetic1": "cupellation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "男女生同校制度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blue-book", + "phonetic0": "ˈbluːbʊk", + "phonetic1": "blu-bʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考卷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Archaeology", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːkɪˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ˌɑrkiˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考古学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Architecture", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːkɪtɛkʧə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑrkəˌtɛkʧər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "建筑学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Astronomy", + "phonetic0": "əsˈtrɒnəmi", + "phonetic1": "əˈstrɑnəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "天文学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Agriculture", + "phonetic0": "ˈæɡrɪkʌlʧə", + "phonetic1": "ˈæɡrɪˌkʌlʧər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "农业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Geography", + "phonetic0": "ʤiˈɒɡrəfi", + "phonetic1": "ʤiˈɑɡrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Geology", + "phonetic0": "ʤɪˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ʤiˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Chemistry", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɛmɪstri", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɛməstri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "化学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Micro-biology", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪkrəʊ-baɪˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪˌkroʊ-baɪˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "微生物学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Marine-biology", + "phonetic0": "məˈriːn-baɪˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "məˈrin-baɪˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海洋生物学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hospitality", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɑspəˈtæləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "酒店管理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Botany", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɒtəni", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɑtəni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "植物学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Zoology", + "phonetic0": "zəʊˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "zoʊˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动物学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Ecology", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈkɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈkɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生态学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Electronics", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛlɛkˈtrɒnɪks", + "phonetic1": "ɪˌlɛkˈtrɑnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电子学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mathematics", + "phonetic0": "ˌmæθəˈmætɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæθəˈmætɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Maths", + "phonetic0": "mæθs", + "phonetic1": "mæθs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Statistics", + "phonetic0": "stəˈtɪstɪks", + "phonetic1": "stəˈtɪstɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "统计学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Genetics", + "phonetic0": "ʤɪˈnɛtɪks", + "phonetic1": "ʤəˈnɛtɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遗传学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Physiology", + "phonetic0": "ˌfɪzɪˈɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ˌfɪziˈɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生理学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Literature", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɪtərɪʧə", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪtərəʧər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Philosophy", + "phonetic0": "fɪˈlɒsəfi", + "phonetic1": "fəˈlɑsəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哲学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "History", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɪstəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɪstəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "历史" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Art", + "phonetic0": "ɑːt", + "phonetic1": "ɑrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "艺术" + 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"ˈɛnʤəˈnɪrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "工程学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Business", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪznəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɪznəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "商业；生意；交易；事情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Law", + "phonetic0": "lɔː", + "phonetic1": "lɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "法学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Economics", + "phonetic0": "ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "经济学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Finance", + "phonetic0": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Physics", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɪzɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɪzɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "物理学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Anthropology", + "phonetic0": "ˌænθrəˈpɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ˌænθrəˈpɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人类学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-fiction", + "phonetic0": "nɒn-ˈfɪkʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "nɑn-ˈfɪkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小说类／非小说类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "almanac", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːlmənæk", + "phonetic1": "'ɔlmənæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", 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"spectacles", + "phonetic0": "ˈspɛktəklz", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛktəkəlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "眼镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pullover", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "套头毛衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunshade", + "phonetic0": "ˈsʌnʃeɪd", + "phonetic1": "sunshade", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遮阳板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sino-Tibetan", + "phonetic0": "Sino-tɪˈbɛtᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪnoʊ-tɪˈbɛtən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "汉藏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twister", + "phonetic0": "ˈtwɪstə", + "phonetic1": "ˈtwɪstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "龙卷风" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underpass", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndəpɑːs", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndɚ'pæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地下通道；[交] 下穿交叉道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "along...till..", + "phonetic0": "əˈlɒŋ...tɪl...", + "phonetic1": "əˈlɔŋ...tɪl...", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沿......一直走，直到......" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crossroad", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɒsˌrəʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɔsˌroʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "十字路口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Belfast", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɛlfɑːst", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɛlˌfæst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贝尔法斯特" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cardiff", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɑːdɪf", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑrdɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "加的夫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Coventry", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒvəntri", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌvəntri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考文垂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Leeds", + "phonetic0": "liːdz", + "phonetic1": "lidz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利兹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Liverpool", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɪvəˌpuːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪvərˌpul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利物浦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Manchester", + "phonetic0": "ˈmænʧɪstə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmænˌʧɛstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "曼彻斯特" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sheffield", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃɛfiːld", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃɛfild", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谢菲尔德" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dublin", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʌblɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʌblɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "都柏林" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Adelaide", + "phonetic0": "'ædəleid", + "phonetic1": "'ædəleid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Brisbane", + "phonetic0": "ˈbrɪzbən", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪzˌbeɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布里斯班" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cairns", + "phonetic0": "keənz", + "phonetic1": "kɛrnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凯恩斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Perth", + "phonetic0": "pə:θ", + "phonetic1": "pɜrθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Queensland", + "phonetic0": "ˈkwiːnzˌlænd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkwinˌzlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昆士兰州" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Victoria", + "phonetic0": "vɪkˈtɔːrɪə", + "phonetic1": "vɪkˈtɔriə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "维多利亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Auckland", + "phonetic0": "'ɔ:klənd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔːklənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奥克兰（新西兰北岛西北岸港口城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Quebec", + "phonetic0": "kwɪˈbɛk", + "phonetic1": "kwəˈbɛk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "魁北克省" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Toronto", + "phonetic0": "tɔːˈrɒn.təʊ", + "phonetic1": "tɔːˈrɑːn.toʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多伦多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Vancouver", + "phonetic0": "væn'ku:və", + "phonetic1": "væn'ku:və", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温哥华（加拿大城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Boston", + "phonetic0": "'bɔstən", + "phonetic1": "'bɔstən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "波士顿（美国东北部城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"pos": "", + "cn": "机构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "institutions", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnstɪˈtuʃənz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instructors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教练" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "investigators", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调查者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaws", + "phonetic0": "dʒɔːz", + "phonetic1": "dʒɔːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下巴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keepers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看守的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keywords", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关键词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knives", + "phonetic0": "naɪvz", + "phonetic1": "naɪvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小刀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lamps", + "phonetic0": "læmps", + "phonetic1": "læmps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灯" + } + ], 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"n.", + "cn": "法典编纂【记忆】词根记忆：cod(e)（编码）+ification（形成…）→法典编纂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domineering", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɒmɪ'nɪərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɑːmɪ'nɪrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "跋扈的；专横的；盛气凌人的 v. 实行暴政；高耸；流行（domineer 的 ing 形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interrogatory", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪntəˈrɒɡətri/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "质问的，疑问的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-observance", + "phonetic0": "/ˌnɒn əbˈzɜːvəns/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（对法律、习俗等的）不遵守，违反【记忆】词根记忆：non（不）+observance（遵守）→不遵守" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recidivist", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈsɪdɪvɪst", + "phonetic1": "rəˈsɪdɪˌvɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "惯犯, 累犯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revocation", + "phonetic0": "ˌrevə'keiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",rɛvə'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撤回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonsuit", + "phonetic0": "/nɒnˈsuːt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诉讼驳回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artware", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɑːtweə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工艺品" + } + ], + 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"cn": "暴龙；霸王龙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "millet", + "phonetic0": "'mɪlɪt", + "phonetic1": "'mɪlɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小米，粟；稷，黍的子实；黍类 n. （Millet）（美、法）米列特（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lapping", + "phonetic0": "/ˈlæpɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "研磨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aesthetician", + "phonetic0": "/ˌiːsθɪˈtɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美学家【同根】aesthetics n. 美学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "astrologist", + "phonetic0": 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"/ˈfɪlmˌmeɪkɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影制作【记忆】合成词：film（电影）+making（制作）→电影制作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scriptwriter", + "phonetic0": "'skrɪptraɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'skrɪptraɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "编剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walk-on", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwɔːk ɒn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "临时演员，跑龙套角色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anime", + "phonetic0": "/ˈænəˌmeɪ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "日本动漫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tearjerker", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtɪədʒɜːkə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "催泪弹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circa", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsɜːkə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "大约" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vehemence", + "phonetic0": "'viːəməns", + "phonetic1": "'viːəməns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "激烈；热烈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decimalism", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdesɪməlɪzəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "十进制【搭配】decimal adj. 十进位的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paper-making", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpeɪpə(r)ˌmeɪkɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "造纸术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seismograph", + "phonetic0": "'saɪzməgræf", + "phonetic1": "'saɪzməɡræf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地震仪， 测震仪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waterwheel", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwɔːtəwiːl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antiquarian", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'kweəriən", + "phonetic1": ",æntɪ'kwɛrɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古文物研究者， 收集古文物者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cross-breed", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkrɒs briːd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杂种；v. 培育杂种【记忆】合成词：cross（跨）+breed（品种）→杂种" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fructification", + "phonetic0": "/ˌfrʌktɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "结果实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pistil", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpɪstɪl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雌蕊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stamen", + "phonetic0": "ˈsteɪmɛn", + "phonetic1": "stamen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雄蕊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tassel", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtæsl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "抽穗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hawthorn", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhɔːθɔːn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "山楂树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leafstalk", + "phonetic0": "'liːfˌstɔːk", + "phonetic1": "'lifˌstɔk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "叶柄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Inuit", + "phonetic0": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unhurried", + "phonetic0": "/ʌnˈhʌrid/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "从容不迫的，不慌忙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "troposphere", + "phonetic0": "'trɒpəsfɪə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'troʊpəsfɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对流层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fulfilled", + "phonetic0": "/fʊlˈfɪld/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "满意的【同根】fulfil v. 履行；满足fulfilment n. 满意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blotter", + "phonetic0": "'blɒtə", + "phonetic1": "'blɑtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "记事簿，[会计] 流水帐；吸墨纸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-to-many", + "phonetic0": "/wʌn tə ˈmeni/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一对多的【搭配】one-to-many model一对多的模式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twitter", + "phonetic0": "ˈtwɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'twitә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "(鸟)吱吱叫，嘁嘁喳喳叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "WeChat", + "phonetic0": "/witʃæt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fixed-line", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfɪkst laɪn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "固网电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inbox", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnbɑks", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnbɒks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "收件箱收文篮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infectivity", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪnfekˈtɪvɪti/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "感染力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megahertz", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmeɡəhɜːts/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "兆赫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microblog", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmaɪkrəʊˌblɒɡ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微博" + } + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "除去盐分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "halogen", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhælədʒən/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卤素【搭配】halogen lamp卤素灯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "organics", + "phonetic0": "/ɔːˈɡænɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有机物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paraconsciously", + "phonetic0": "/ˌpærəˈkɒnʃəsli/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "超意识地【记忆】词根记忆：access（接近）+ible（能…的）→能接近的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metacognition", + "phonetic0": "/ˌmeˈtækɒɡnɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "元认知" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-aware", + "phonetic0": "/self əˈweə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自知的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chlorophyll", + "phonetic0": "ˈklɒrəfɪl", + "phonetic1": "ˈklɔrəfɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "叶绿素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ginkgo", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɡɪŋkəʊ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "银杏树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sycamore", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsɪkəmɔː(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美国梧桐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "windbreak", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwɪndbreɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "防风林" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waistcoat", + "phonetic0": "'weɪs(t)kəʊt; 'weskɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈweskət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "背心；[服装] 马甲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heedless", + "phonetic0": "'hiːdləs", + "phonetic1": "'hiːdləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不注意的；不留心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alto", + "phonetic0": "'æltəu", + "phonetic1": "'ælto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女低音； 女低音歌手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bagpipe", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbæɡpaɪp/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "风笛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oboe", + "phonetic0": "'əʊbəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'obo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双簧管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trombone", + "phonetic0": "trɒm'bəʊn", + "phonetic1": "trɑm'bon", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长号，伸缩喇叭" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "转基因的，基因改造的【搭配】transgenic plant转基因植物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "furibund", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfjʊərɪˌbʌnd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "愤怒的，狂怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grouchy", + "phonetic0": "'ɡraʊtʃi", + "phonetic1": "'ɡraʊtʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不高兴的，不满的；不平的 n. （Grouchy）人名；（法）格鲁希" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nettlesome", + "phonetic0": "/ˈnetlsəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恼人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diffusive", + "phonetic0": "/dɪˈfjuːsɪv/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "扩散的【记忆】词根记忆：dif（分开）+fus（流）+ive（…的） →分流→散播扩散的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "angina", + "phonetic0": "/ænˈdʒaɪnə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "心绞痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bunion", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbʌnjən/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "拇囊炎（拇指外翻）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chickenpox", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtʃɪkɪnpɒks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水痘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dysmenorrhoea", + "phonetic0": "/ˌdɪsmenəˈrɪːə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "痛经" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enteritis", + "phonetic0": "/ˌentəˈraɪtəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肠炎【搭配】chronic enteritis 慢性肠炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haemorrhage", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhemərɪdʒ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脑出血【搭配】cerebral haemorrhage 脑出血intracerebral haemorrhage 脑内出血" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypotension", + "phonetic0": "/ˌhaɪpəʊˈtenʃən/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "低血压" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pharyngitis", + "phonetic0": "/ˌfærɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "咽炎【搭配】chronic pharyngitis 慢性咽炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetanus", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtetənəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "破伤风" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tracheitis", + "phonetic0": "/ˌtreɪkɪˈaɪtɪs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "气管炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outstretch", + "phonetic0": "aut'stretʃ", + "phonetic1": ",aut'stretʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伸出， 伸展" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nearness", + "phonetic0": "/ˈnɪənəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "接近【同义】closeness n. 接近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downhearted", + "phonetic0": "ˌdaʊn'hɑːtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌdaʊn'hɑːrtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无精打采的；垂头丧气的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vacuity", + "phonetic0": "və'kjuːəti", + "phonetic1": "və'kjuəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空虚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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+ "cn": "两栖动物学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bullfrog", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbʊlfrɒɡ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛蛙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cobra", + "phonetic0": "'kəʊbrə; 'kɒbrə", + "phonetic1": "'kәubrә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "眼镜蛇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barrenness", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbærənnəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "贫瘠，荒凉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biont", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbaɪɒnt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desertification", + "phonetic0": "ˌdizətifi'keiʃən", + "phonetic1": "dɪ,zɝtɪfɪ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙漠化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eco-environment", + "phonetic0": "/ˈiːkəʊɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生态环境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interactional", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪntərˈækʃənl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "相互作用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interrelation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntərɪˈleɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərɪˈleɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "相互关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedosphere", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpedəsfɪə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "土壤圈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rejuvenation", + "phonetic0": "/rɪˌdʒuvəˈneɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "复原；恢复活力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transpiration", + "phonetic0": "/ˌtrænspɪˈreɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蒸腾作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninhabited", + "phonetic0": "ʌnɪn'hæbɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪn'hæbɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无人居住的，杳无人迹的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acclimatize", + "phonetic0": "/əˈklaɪmətaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使…适应新环境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overarch", + "phonetic0": "/ˌəʊvərˈɑːtʃ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "在…上形成拱形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arthropod", + "phonetic0": "arthropod", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑrθrəˌpɑd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 节肢动物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 节肢动物的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "arthropod", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bumblebee", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbʌmblbiː/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "熊蜂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centipede", + "phonetic0": "'sentipiːd", + "phonetic1": "'sɛntɪpid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蜈蚣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ladybug", + "phonetic0": "/ˈleɪdiˌbʌɡ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "瓢虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metalloid", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmetlɔɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "非金属" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silica", + "phonetic0": "'sɪlɪkə", + "phonetic1": "'sɪlɪkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "二氧化硅；[材]硅土 n. （Silica）人名；（罗）西莉卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalysis", + "phonetic0": "kə'tæləsɪs", + "phonetic1": "kə'tæləsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "催化作用；刺激作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydronic", + "phonetic0": "/haɪˈdrɒnɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "液体循环加热的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polymerization", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒliməraɪ'zeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɑːlimərə'zeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "聚合；[高分子] 聚合作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solubility", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɒlju'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɑːlju'bɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "溶解度；可解决性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vocalisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌvəʊkəlaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "vocalisation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈主英〉发声法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beaming", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbimɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "喜气洋洋的，愉快的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gleeful", + "phonetic0": "'ɡliːfl", + "phonetic1": "'ɡliːfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "愉快的，欢快的，幸灾乐祸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "penitential", + "phonetic0": "/ˌpenɪˈtenʃl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "赎罪的；后悔的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fraternize", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfrætənaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（尤指与不该亲善者）亲善" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anarchism", + "phonetic0": "'ænəkɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'ænərkɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无政府主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confederate", + "phonetic0": "kən'fedərət", + "phonetic1": "kən'fedərət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "共犯，同谋；盟友，盟国；南部邦联的居民（或士兵）（Confederate） adj. 联合的，同盟的，联邦的；（美国内战期间）南部邦联的（Confederate） v. 联合，结盟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispensation", + "phonetic0": "ˌdispen'seiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",dispen'seiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分配； 豁免" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run-off", + "phonetic0": "/rʌn ɔf/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（雨、水或其他液体的）地表径流" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anopheles", + "phonetic0": "/əˈnɒfɪˌliːz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "疟蚊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biocenosis", + "phonetic0": "/ˌbaɪəʊsɪˈnəʊsɪs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物群落" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horsefly", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhɔːsflaɪ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛虻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rootworm", + "phonetic0": "/ˈruːtˌwɜːm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "食根虫" + } + ], + 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"word": "sargassum", + "phonetic0": "/sɑːˈɡæsəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马尾藻类海藻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jungle-clad", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdʒʌŋɡl klæd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "丛林密布的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outlier", + "phonetic0": "/ˈaʊtˌlaɪə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[地质学]老围层，外露层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acidification", + "phonetic0": "acidification", + "phonetic1": "əˌsɪdəfəˈkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "使发酸,酸化,成酸性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atoll", + "phonetic0": "/ˈætɔːl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "环状珊瑚岛；环礁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crustacean", + "phonetic0": "krʌ'steɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "krʌ'steʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甲壳类的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甲壳类动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exoskeleton", + "phonetic0": "ˌeksəu'skelitən", + "phonetic1": "'ɛksoskɛlɪtn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外骨骼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mollusk", + "phonetic0": "'mɒləsk", + "phonetic1": "'mɑːləsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美）[无脊椎] 软体动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "caldera", + "phonetic0": "/kɒlˈdeərə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "破火山口（开口较大的火山口）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lithogenous", + "phonetic0": "'lɪθəʊdʒɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'lɪθəʊdʒɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "成结石的；造岩的；造礁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seismology", + "phonetic0": "saɪz'mɒlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "saɪz'mɑːlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地震学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multiplan", + "phonetic0": "/ˌmʌltiˈplæn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多元计划的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homeopathy", + "phonetic0": "/ˌhəʊmiˈɒpəθi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同种疗法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "houseman", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhaʊsmən/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "实习医生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dwarfism", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdwɔːfɪzəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "侏儒症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gigantism", + "phonetic0": "/dʒaɪˈɡæntɪzəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巨人症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harelip", + "phonetic0": "heə'lɪp", + "phonetic1": ",hɛə'lɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "兔唇，[口腔] 唇裂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malformation", + "phonetic0": "/ˌmælfɔːˈmeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "畸形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sickish", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsɪkɪʃ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多病的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-drowsy", + "phonetic0": "/ˌnɒnˈdraʊzi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不使人困倦的【反义】drowsy adj. 昏昏欲睡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pain-killer", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpeɪnkɪlə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "镇痛剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headquarter", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɛdˈkwɔːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛdˌkwɔrtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 设总部" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 将…的总部设在" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 把…放在总部里" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "headquartered, headquartering, headquarters" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meridian", + "phonetic0": "mə'rɪdiən", + "phonetic1": "mə'rɪdiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "子午线，经线；中医经脉；顶点 adj. 子午线的，经线的；最高点的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numeration", + "phonetic0": "ˌnjuːmə'reiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",njʊmə'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计算， 编号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperbola", + "phonetic0": "/haɪˈpɜːbələ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "双曲线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invariance", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈveəriəns/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不变性，恒定性【记忆】词根记忆：in（不）+vari（变化）+ance（表性质）→不变性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "logarithm", + "phonetic0": "/ˈlɒɡərɪðəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pentagon", + "phonetic0": "'pentəgən", + "phonetic1": "'pɛntəɡɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "五边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "permutation", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəːmju'teiʃən", + "phonetic1": "'pɝmjʊ'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "改变， 交换" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ellipse", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lɪps", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[数] 椭圆形，[数] 椭圆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polygon", + "phonetic0": "'pɒlɪɡən", + "phonetic1": "'pɑːliɡɑːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多边形；多角形物体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one-off", + "phonetic0": "/ˌwʌn ˈɒf/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一次性的；非经常的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leisured", + "phonetic0": "/ˈleʒəd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有空闲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boastful", + "phonetic0": "ˈboʊstfl", + "phonetic1": "ˈbəʊstfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自夸的；自负的；喜夸耀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effuse", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'fjuːz", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'fjuːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "流出；涌出；泻出 vi. 流出；涌出；泻出 adj. [植] 疏展的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spunky", + "phonetic0": "/ˈspʌŋki/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "活力四射的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bad-tempered", + "phonetic0": "'bæd,tempəd", + "phonetic1": "'bæd,tempəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脾气暴躁的；易怒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foxy", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfɒksi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狡猾的【同义】crafty adj. 狡诈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mesolithic", + "phonetic0": "ˌmesəʊ'lɪθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌmesoʊ'lɪθɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "中石器时代的 n. 中石器时代" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Neolithic", + "phonetic0": "ˌniːə'lɪθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌniːə'lɪθɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "新石器时代的 n. 新石器时代" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "origination", + "phonetic0": "/əˈrɪdʒəˌneɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发源" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Paleolithic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpæliə'lɪθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌpeɪliə'lɪθɪk", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prehistory", + "phonetic0": "/ˌpriːˈhɪstri/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "史前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carpool", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkɑːpuːl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "拼车；n. 拼车族" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cranial", + "phonetic0": "'kreɪniəl", + "phonetic1": "'kreɪniəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "颅的，与颅骨有关的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Darwin", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdɑːwɪn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "达尔文【同根】Darwinism n. 达尔文学说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleoanthropologist", + "phonetic0": "pæliːəʊənθrə'pɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌpelioˌænθrə'pɔlədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[人类] 古人类学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gentilesse", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdʒentəles/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "温柔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "country-folk", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkʌntrifəʊk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乡村民谣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "country-pop", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkʌntripɒp/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乡村流行音乐" + } + ], + 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"cn": "相配的；合适的；得体的 n. （变化过程的）形成，发生 v. 开始变得；成长为；取得资格；适合（某人）；使（人）显得漂亮（become 的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonemics", + "phonetic0": "/fəˈniːmɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "音位学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centralisation", + "phonetic0": "/ˌsentrəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "集中化【记忆】词根记忆：central（中心的）+isation（…化）→集中化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commercialisation", + "phonetic0": "/kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "商业化【记忆】词根记忆：commercial（商业的）+isation （…化）→商业化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goal-oriented", + "phonetic0": "/ɡəʊl ˈɔriˌentɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "目标导向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goal-setting", + "phonetic0": "/ɡəʊl ˈsetɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "目标确立" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high-efficiency", + "phonetic0": "/haɪ ɪˈfɪʃnsi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "高效" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "task-oriented", + "phonetic0": "/tæsk ˈɔriˌentɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "以任务为导向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alzheimer's", + "phonetic0": "/ˈæltsˌhaɪməz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阿兹海默症【搭配】Alzheimer's disease 阿兹海默症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diagnosable", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdaɪəɡˌnəʊsəbl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可诊断的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dreaminess", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdriːminəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多梦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endocrine", + "phonetic0": "'endəukrain", + "phonetic1": "'ɛndəkrɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "内分泌的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "内分泌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hemiplegia", + "phonetic0": "ˌhemɪ'pliːdʒə", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɛmɪ'plidʒɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偏瘫,半身麻痹,半身不遂形容词:hemiplegic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neuralgia", + "phonetic0": "/njʊəˈrældʒə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经痛【搭配】sciatic neuralgia 坐骨神经痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paralytic", + "phonetic0": "pærə'lɪtɪk", + "phonetic1": ",pærə'lɪtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻痹的；瘫痪的；中风的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中风患者；麻痹患者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tinnitus", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtɪnɪtəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "耳鸣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immobility", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪməˈbɪləti/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不动；固定【记忆】词根记忆：immobil（e）（固定的）+ity（性质）→不动；固定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plenteous", + "phonetic0": "'plentiəs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多的， 丰饶的， 充足的， 丰富的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bundling", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbʌndlɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "捆绑销售【同根】bundle vt. 捆；束" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "autoganzfeld", + "phonetic0": "/ˌaʊtəʊˈɡɑːnsfelt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超感知觉全域测试法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bluetooth", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbluːtuːθ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蓝牙【搭配】bluetooth telephone 蓝牙电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "copycat", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkɒpikæt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抄袭者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expandable", + "phonetic0": "/ɪkˈspændəbl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可扩展的【搭配】expandable memory 扩充内存" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "memory-chip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内存条" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motherboard", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmʌðəbɔːd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主板，母板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "webcam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网络摄像头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-regulatory", + "phonetic0": "/self ˈreɡjulətəri/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自我调节的，自我控制的【记忆】词根记忆：self（自己）+regulatory（控制的）→自我控制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexicology", + "phonetic0": "/ˌleksɪˈkɒlədʒi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "词汇学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonology", + "phonetic0": "fə'nɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "fə'nɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音系学；音韵学；语音体系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centralis", + "phonetic0": "/senˈtrɑːlɪs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中央【搭配】sulcus centralis 中央沟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperinflation", + "phonetic0": "/ˌhaɪpərɪnˈfleɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "恶性通货膨胀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "post-synchronization", + "phonetic0": "/pəʊst ˌsɪŋkrənaɪˈzeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "后期录音合成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "build-up", + "phonetic0": "/ˈbɪld ʌp/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "逐渐增加" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anticyclone", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'saikləun", + "phonetic1": ",æntɪ'saɪ'klon", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反气旋， 高气压" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evaporated", + "phonetic0": "/ɪˈvæpəreɪtɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "脱水的；蒸发干燥的【记忆】词根记忆：e（出）+vapor（蒸汽）+ate（使…）+(e)d（…的）→使蒸汽出来的→蒸发干燥的【同根】evaporation n. 蒸发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hectopascal", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhektəʊˈpæskl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "百帕斯卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncontaminated", + "phonetic0": "/ˌʌnkənˈtæmɪneɪtɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未被污染的【搭配】uncontaminated soil 未污染土壤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fahrenheit", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfærənhaɪt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "华氏温度计；adj. 华氏温度计的，华氏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nippy", + "phonetic0": "/ˈnɪpi/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "刺骨的；凛冽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swelter", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsweltə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "热得难受；n. 闷热【同根】sweltering adj. 酷热的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worm-like", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwɜːm laɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "蠕虫状" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cuttlefish", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkʌtlfɪʃ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "墨鱼，乌贼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prawn", + "phonetic0": "prɔːn", + "phonetic1": "prɔːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对虾，明虾 v. 捕虾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finch", + "phonetic0": "fɪntʃ", + "phonetic1": "fɪntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雀科鸣鸟；雀类 n. （Finch）人名；（英、俄、西）芬奇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacillus", + "phonetic0": "/bəˈsɪləs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杆菌【记忆】复数形式写作bacilli" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacteriological", + "phonetic0": "/bækˌtɪəriəˈlɒdʒɪkl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "细菌学的【搭配】bacteriological weapon 细菌武器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinfection", + "phonetic0": "/ˌdɪsɪnˈfekʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消毒【同根】disinfect vt. 给…消毒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "germiculture", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdʒɜːmɪˌkʌltʃə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "细菌培养【记忆】词根记忆：germ（细菌）+i+culture（培养） →细菌培养" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sterilisation", + "phonetic0": "/ˌsterələˈzeɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "灭菌【同根】sterilise vt. 杀菌；消毒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nanometer", + "phonetic0": "'nænəʊmiːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'nænoʊmiːtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[计量] 纳米（即十亿分之一米）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telematics", + "phonetic0": "/ˌteləˈmætɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "远程信息处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "schoolroom", + "phonetic0": "/ˈskuːlruːm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "书房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "norm-referenced", + "phonetic0": "/nɔːm ˈrefrənst/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "常模参照测验" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "engrossed", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'ɡrəʊst", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'ɡroʊst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全神贯注的；专心致志的 v. 全神贯注（engross 的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tribalism", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtraɪbəˌlɪzəm/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "部落制【记忆】词根记忆：tribal（部落的）+ism（…制度）→部落制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heuristic", + "phonetic0": "/hjʊˈrɪstɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "启发式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "two-berth", + "phonetic0": "/ˌtuːˈbɜːθ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "双铺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neuroeconomics", + "phonetic0": "/ˈnjʊərəʊˌekəˈnɒmɪks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经经济学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "privatise", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpraɪvətaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使归私有，使私人化【记忆】词根记忆：priv（单个）+at+ise（…化）→个人化→使私人化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bothersome", + "phonetic0": "'bɒðəsəm", + "phonetic1": "'bɑːðərsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "麻烦的；令人讨厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disarrange", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɪsə'reɪndʒ", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɪsə'reɪndʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "扰乱；弄乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "widely-separated", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwaɪdli ˈsepəreɪtɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "相距甚远的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parallax", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpærəˌlæks/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "视差" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aerolite", + "phonetic0": "/ˈeərəˌlaɪt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "陨石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intergalactic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəɡə'læktɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərɡə'læktɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "星系间的；银河间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polestar", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpəʊlˌstɑː(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "北极星" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-social", + "phonetic0": "/ˌæntiˈsəʊʃl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反社会的【记忆】词根记忆：anti（反）+social（社会的）→反社会的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comrade-in-arms", + "phonetic0": "/ˌkɒmreɪd ɪn ˈɑːmz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "战友【记忆】合成词：comrade（同志）+in+arms（手臂）→手挽手的同志→战友" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confidante", + "phonetic0": "/ˌkɒnfɪˈdænt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "闺蜜；红颜知己（女性）【记忆】词根记忆：con（加强）+fid（相信）+ant （表人）+e→让人信任的人→红颜知己" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extroverted", + "phonetic0": "/ˈekstrəvɜːtɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "性格外向的【记忆】词根记忆：extro（以外）+vert（转）+ ed（…的）→性格向外转→外向" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fellow-apprentice", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfeləʊ əˈprentɪs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "师兄弟【记忆】合成词：fellow（同伴）+apprentice（学徒）→同为学徒→师兄弟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "introverted", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɪntrəvɜːtɪd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "内向的【记忆】词根记忆：intro（向内）+vert（转）+ed（…的）→性格向内转→内向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ill-treat", + "phonetic0": "/ˌɪl ˈtriːt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "虐待" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forcible", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɔrsəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɔːsɪb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "强制的；暴力的；有说服力的；强有力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "larceny", + "phonetic0": "'lɑːsəni", + "phonetic1": "'lɑrsəni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盗窃罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advocator", + "phonetic0": "/ˈædvəˌkeɪtə/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "辩护者【记忆】词根记忆：ad（加强）+voc（叫喊）+ at+or （人）→一再呼吁的人→辩护者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clod", + "phonetic0": "klɒd", + "phonetic1": "klɑːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "土块；笨蛋；牛颈肉 vt. 对……掷土块" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "questionary", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkwestʃənərɪ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调查表，问卷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conservator", + "phonetic0": "/kənˈsɜːvətə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "文物修复员；文物保护员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firefighting", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfaɪəˌfaɪtɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消防；防火" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lifesaver", + "phonetic0": "/ˈlaɪfseɪvə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "救生者，救生员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suffocation", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌsʌfəˈkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "窒息；闷死" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immeasurable", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'meʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'mɛʒərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无限的；[数] 不可计量的；不能测量的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incalculable", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈkælkjələbl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "极大的；不可计算的；不可估量的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matchless", + "phonetic0": "'mætʃləs", + "phonetic1": "'mætʃləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无比的；无敌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pre-eminent", + "phonetic0": "/ˌpriː ˈemɪnənt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "卓越的，杰出的，超凡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thermodynamics", + "phonetic0": "ˌθɜːməʊdaɪ'næmɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌθɜːrmoʊdaɪ'næmɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "热力学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxonomic", + "phonetic0": "/ˌtæksəˈnɒmɪk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "分类的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lacking", + "phonetic0": "'lækɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'lækɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "缺乏的,不足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rareness", + "phonetic0": "/ˈreənəs/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "稀有，罕见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terrorise", + "phonetic0": "/ˈterəraɪz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "威胁，恐吓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "timidly", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtɪmɪdli/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "羞怯地，胆小地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extroversive", + "phonetic0": "/ˌekstrəˈvɜːsɪv/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "外向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prudential", + "phonetic0": "pru'denʃəl", + "phonetic1": "pru'dɛnʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谨慎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "officeholder", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɒfɪsˌhəʊldə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "政府官员，任公职者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bilingualism", + "phonetic0": "ˌbaɪ'lɪŋgwəlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "baɪ'lɪŋgwəlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双语现象" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "code-switching", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkəʊd swɪtʃɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "转换语言【记忆】合成词：code（编码）+switching（转换） →转换语言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multilingual", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈlɪŋɡwəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈlɪŋwəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使用多种语言的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sanskrit", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsænskrɪt/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "梵文" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clack", + "phonetic0": "/klæk/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（硬物相互撞击发出的）啪哒声，吧嗒声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acoustician", + "phonetic0": "/ˌækuːˈstɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "声学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrophone", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhaɪdrəˌfəʊn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水中听音器【记忆】词根记忆：hydro（水）+phone（听筒）→水中听音器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infrasound", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɪnfrəˌsaʊnd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "次声【记忆】词根记忆：infra（下，低）+sound（声音）→次声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reverberation", + "phonetic0": "/rɪˌvɜːbəˈreɪʃn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "回声；回响【搭配】reverberate vi. 回响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vocalization", + "phonetic0": ",vəʊkəlaɪzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": ",vokələ'zeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发声，发音；发声法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amphitheatre", + "phonetic0": "/ˈæmfɪθɪətə(r)/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圆形剧场【记忆】词根记忆：amphi（圆形）+theatre（剧场）→圆形剧场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"phonetic1": "ˈkætəˌkom", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地下墓穴；茔窟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tannin", + "phonetic0": "/ˈtænən/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "单宁，鞣酸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waterborne", + "phonetic0": "/ˈwɔːtəbɔːn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "水上的，水运的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "android", + "phonetic0": "'ændrɒɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ændrɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机器人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iCloud", + "phonetic0": "/aɪ ˈklaʊd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "云程序" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iOS", + "phonetic0": "/aɪ əʊ ˈes/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "iOS系统" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iTunes", + "phonetic0": "/ˈaɪˌtjuːnz/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（苹果手机）数字媒体播放器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pocket-sized", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpɒkɪt saɪzd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "袖珍的；可放进衣袋中的【搭配】pocket-sized device口袋大小的设备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ringtone", + "phonetic0": "/ˈrɪŋtəʊn/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手机铃声【搭配】cell phone ringtone 手机铃声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roaming", + "phonetic0": "/ˈrəʊmɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "漫游【搭配】roaming service 漫游服务roaming fee 漫游费" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsupportive", + "phonetic0": "/ˌʌnsəˈpɔːtɪv/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不支持的【记忆】词根记忆：un（不）+support（支持）+ ive（…的）→不支持的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agrochemical", + "phonetic0": "/ˌæɡrəʊˈkemɪkl/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "农药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neutralise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中和；使中立；使无效" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "armoury", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑːrməri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "兵工厂，军械库" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thundercloud", + "phonetic0": "/ˈθʌndəˌklaʊd/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雷雨云" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "annotation", + "phonetic0": "ˌænə'teɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌænəˈteʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "注释， 注解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motivating", + "phonetic0": "/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪtɪŋ/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "激励人的【记忆】词根记忆：motivat（e）（激励）+ing（令人…的）→激励人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "day-off", + "phonetic0": "/ˌdeɪ ˈɒf/", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "休息日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dr", + "phonetic0": "Dr", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɑktər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "速度三角形定位法（dead reckoning）；数据记录器（Data Recorder）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一月, 元月" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Feb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "二月（February）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "三月（March的缩写）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Apr", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四月" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "六月（June）；初级的（Junior）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jul", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "七月（July）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "八月" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sept", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "九月（September）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "men", + "phonetic0": "men", + "phonetic1": "men", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "男人，人类（man的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "did", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "(do的过去式）助动词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "had", + "phonetic0": "həd; əd; hæd", + "phonetic1": "həd; əd; hæd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "有；吃；得到（动词have的过去式和过去分词）" + }, + { + "pos": "aux.", + "cn": "已经（用于过去完成时和过去完成进行时）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went", + "phonetic0": "went", + "phonetic1": "went", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "去，过去（go的过去式）" + } 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"pos": "v.", + "cn": "买（buy的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brought", + "phonetic0": "brɔːt", + "phonetic1": "brɔːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "带来（bring的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swam", + "phonetic0": "swæm", + "phonetic1": "swæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "swim的过去式：游泳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jenny", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒeni", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒeni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "詹妮(女子名)[Jennifer 的昵称]" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Danny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手（尤用于与幼儿说话时）；侦察用车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jones", + "phonetic0": "dʒəunz", + "phonetic1": "dʒoʊnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "琼斯（姓氏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homeroom", + "phonetic0": "ˈhəʊmruːm; ˈhəʊmrʊm", + "phonetic1": "ˈhoʊmruːmˌˈhoʊmrʊm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美）年纪教室（学生定期接受导师指导的教室）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kate", + "phonetic0": "keɪt", + "phonetic1": "keit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "凯特（女子名，等于Catherine）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jack", + "phonetic0": "dʒæk", + "phonetic1": "dʒæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "千斤顶；[电] 插座；男人" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "雄的" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "增加；提醒；抬起；用千斤顶顶起某物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Smith", + "phonetic0": "smɪθ", + "phonetic1": "smɪθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "史密斯（男子姓氏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kim", + "phonetic0": "kɪm", + "phonetic1": "kɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "金姆（人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lynn", + "phonetic0": "lɪn", + "phonetic1": "lɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "林恩（姓氏）" + } + ], + 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"word": "woof", + "phonetic0": "wʊf", + "phonetic1": "wʊf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "纬线；织物；低吠声" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "发出低吠声；发低音" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jane", + "phonetic0": "dʒeɪn", + "phonetic1": "dʒeɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简（女子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Fred", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "快速随机询问显示（Fast Random Enquiry Display）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Heidi", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海蒂（Adalheid的昵称）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moo", + "phonetic0": "muː", + "phonetic1": "mu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸣叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nick", + "phonetic0": "nɪk", + "phonetic1": "nɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "刻痕于；挑毛病；用刻痕记" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "刻痕；缺口" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "刻痕；狙击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tony", + "phonetic0": "ˈtəʊni", + "phonetic1": "ˈtoʊni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "时髦的，漂亮的；贵族化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Anne", + "phonetic0": "æn", + "phonetic1": "æn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安妮（女子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U.S", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美国" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[经] 美国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "John", + "phonetic0": "dʒɒn", + "phonetic1": "dʒɑːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "厕所" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mike", + "phonetic0": "maɪk", + "phonetic1": "maɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扩音器，麦克风；话筒；休息, 游手好闲" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "使用扩音器；偷懒, 游手好闲" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "用扩音器传送；用窃听器窃听" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lily", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɪli", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "百合花，百合；类似百合花的植物；洁白之物" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "洁白的，纯洁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand-made", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[化] 手工制造" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dora", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɔːrə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɔːrə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "运筹学与分析局（Directorate of Operational and Analysis）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Monica", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒnɪkə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑːnɪkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "机尾警戒雷达" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Paul", + "phonetic0": "pɔːl", + "phonetic1": "pɔːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "保罗（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yum", + "phonetic0": "jʌm", + "phonetic1": "jʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "味道好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Edmonton", + "phonetic0": "ˈedməntən", + "phonetic1": "ˈedməntən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "埃德蒙顿（加拿大西南部城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Greenwood", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡriːnwʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡriːnˌwʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绿林，未枯干的树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Steven", + "phonetic0": "'sti:vən", + "phonetic1": "ˈstiːvn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "史蒂文（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "understood", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈstʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈstʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "明白；懂得（understand的过去分词）；熟悉" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被充分理解的；心照不宣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alicia", + "phonetic0": "ə'liʃiə", + "phonetic1": "əˌliːsiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艾丽西娅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Teresa", + "phonetic0": "te'resɑ:", + "phonetic1": "te'resɑ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "特里萨（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Susan", + "phonetic0": "ˈsuːzn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsuːzn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "苏珊（女子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jessica", + "phonetic0": "'dʒesɪkə", + "phonetic1": "'dʒesikə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "杰茜卡（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aaron", + "phonetic0": "ˈeərən", + "phonetic1": "ˈerən; ˈærən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚伦（男子名）；亚伦（摩西之兄，犹太教的第一祭司长）" + } + ], + "sentences": 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票据；钞票；清单" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "宣布；开账单；用海报宣传" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mid-", + "phonetic0": "mɪd", + "phonetic1": "mɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pref.", + "cn": "表示“中， 中部”之义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thanksgiving", + "phonetic0": "ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌθæŋksˈɡɪvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "感恩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Michael", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪk(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迈克尔（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lucas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卢卡斯（男子名，等于Luke）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alan", + "phonetic0": "ˈælən", + "phonetic1": "ˈælən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艾伦（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Helen", + "phonetic0": "ˈhelən", + "phonetic1": "ˈhelən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海伦（女子名，火把、光亮的之义）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jeremy", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒerəmi", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒerəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杰里米（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sam", + "phonetic0": "sæm", + "phonetic1": "sæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "萨姆（男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoverboard", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɒvəbɔːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈhʌvərbɔːrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "悬滑板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transporter", + "phonetic0": "trænˈspɔːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "trænˈspɔːrtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运输机；输送者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Rex", + "phonetic0": "reks", + "phonetic1": "reks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "雷克斯（男子名）；国王；君主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sue", + "phonetic0": "suː", + "phonetic1": "suː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "控告；请求" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "控告；提出请求" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Peter", + "phonetic0": "ˈpiːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈpiːtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "麻醉品；保险箱" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "使…精疲力竭" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "逐渐消失；耗尽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Krista", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[人名] 克丽丝塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misspelled", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "拼错的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "拼错（misspell的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "SOS", + "phonetic0": "ˌes əʊ ˈes", + "phonetic1": "ˌes oʊ ˈes", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "紧急求救信号" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "发出遇难信号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anytime", + "phonetic0": "'enɪtaɪm", + "phonetic1": "'ɛnɪ,taɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "任何时候；无例外地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Debbie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黛比（女子名，等于Debby）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"cn": "<东非>老人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desk-cycle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Olympia", + "phonetic0": "əˈlɪmpiə", + "phonetic1": "əu'limpiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奥林匹亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thumbs-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（表示赞赏的）翘拇指" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mariana", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeəriˈænə", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæriˈænə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马里亚纳群岛（位于西太平洋）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Amazon", + "phonetic0": "ˈæməzən", + "phonetic1": "ˈæməˌzɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "女战士；魁梧女子；男子气的高大女子Amazon" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚马逊河(南美洲大河)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Akia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿卡亚麻(夏威夷产)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bosphorous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sahara", + "phonetic0": "səˈhɑːrə", + "phonetic1": "səˈheərər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "撒哈拉沙漠（位于非洲北部）；荒野" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cairo", + "phonetic0": "'kaiərəu", + "phonetic1": "'kaiərəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "开罗（埃及首都）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Ahmed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艾哈迈德（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Rocky", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɒki", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɑːki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "岩石的，多岩石的；坚如岩石的；摇晃的；头晕目眩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Katie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凯蒂（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sara", + "phonetic0": "ˈsærə", + "phonetic1": "ˈserə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "萨拉（女子名）；萨拉族；萨拉人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nobel", + "phonetic0": "nəʊˈbel", + "phonetic1": "noʊˈbel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诺贝尔（瑞典化学家及发明家，发明炸药，创设诺贝奖）；诺贝尔（姓氏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alberta", + "phonetic0": "ælˈbɜːtə", + "phonetic1": "ælˈbɜːrtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚伯达（加拿大西部的一个省）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "James", + "phonetic0": "dʒeɪmz", + "phonetic1": "dʒeimz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "詹姆斯（姓氏，男子名）；《雅各书》" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Andrews", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "安德鲁斯（姓氏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "woodcutter", + "phonetic0": "ˈwʊdkʌtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈwʊdkʌtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "樵夫；划木者；木板雕刻师，木雕师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "milkweed", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪlkwiːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪlkwiːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乳草属植物；马利筋属植物；野参类" + } + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quantit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "数量，量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enquir", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "询问，查询" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "directl", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "直接地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "较早的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "simpl", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "简化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stead", + "phonetic0": "sted", + "phonetic1": "stɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代替；用处，好处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anno", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "年份" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Plug", + "phonetic0": "plʌɡ", + "phonetic1": "plʌɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "插头；塞子vt. 填塞；推广" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coworker", + "phonetic0": "wɜːrkər", + "phonetic1": "wɜːrkər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同事；合作者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "asocial", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪˈsəʊʃəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌeɪˈsoʊʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "自私的；不合群的；缺乏社交性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-human", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒnˈhjuːmən", + "phonetic1": "ˌnɑnˈhjumən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非人类的；非人工的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archeologist", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌɑːrki'ɑːlədʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "考古学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distinctiveness", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'stɪŋktɪvnɪs", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'stɪŋktɪvnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "特殊性；区别性；辨别性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "civilised", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪvəˌlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "'sɪvəlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "文明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "democratise", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈmɒkrətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "democratise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "〈主英〉(使)民主化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faithfulness", + "phonetic0": "ˈfeɪθfəlnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfeɪθfəlnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "忠诚；诚实；正确" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rationalist", + "phonetic0": "ˈræʃnəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈræʃnəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "理性主义者，唯理主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "patentable", + "phonetic0": "ˈpeɪtəntəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈpeɪtntəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可取得专利权的，可给予专利权的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riskily", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪski", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɪskəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "冒险地，危险万分地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adventurism", + "phonetic0": "əd'ventʃərɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "əd'vɛntʃərɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒险主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viscerally", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪzərəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪzərəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "visceral（内脏的；发自肺腑的）的变形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "globalise", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡləʊbəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡloʊbəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使全球化（英式英语）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "professionalize", + "phonetic0": "prəˈfɛʃəˌnaɪz", + "phonetic1": "prəˈfɛʃəˌnaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…专业化；使…专业化vi.专业化；职业化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "popularise", + "phonetic0": "'pɒpjʊləraɪz", + "phonetic1": "'pɔpjuləraiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "推广，普及；使…通俗化（等于popularize）；使…受欢迎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "memorization", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɛməraɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɛmərɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "记住；暗记" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regardlessof", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "不管；不顾；不理会不论；无论；不注意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harmonization", + "phonetic0": "ˌhɑːmənaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɑːrmənəˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "和谐；融洽；悦耳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acclimation", + "phonetic0": "ˌæklɪˈmeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌækləˈmeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "适应环境（气候、水土等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diffusionism", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈfjuːʒəˌnɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈfjuʒəˌnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弥漫说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enslavement", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'sleɪvmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'sleɪvmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奴役" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transferability", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrænsˌfɜrə'bɪlətɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌtrænsˌfɜ:rə'bɪlətɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "可转移性；可转让性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demotivate", + "phonetic0": "diˈməʊtɪˌveɪt", + "phonetic1": "diˈmoʊtəˌveɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使失去动力；使变得消极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antipoverty", + "phonetic0": "ˈæntiˈpɒvərti", + "phonetic1": "ˈæntiˈpɑvərti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反贫穷的n.反贫穷的<美>（尤指政府倡议的）反贫穷计划" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "optimise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使优化；充分利用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prioritise", + "phonetic0": "praɪˈɒrɪˌtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "praɪˈɔrəˌtaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给予...优先权；按优先顺序处理,vi. 把事情按优先顺序排好（等于prioritize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cashless", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæʃləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæʃləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无现款的；无钱的；不通过现金的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fluctuant", + "phonetic0": "ˈflʌktjʊənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈflʌk.tju.ənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "变动的；波动的；起伏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "precautionary", + "phonetic0": "prɪ'kɔːʃənerɪ", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'kɔʃən,ɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预防的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modernise", + "phonetic0": "'mɒdənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'mɔdənaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "现代化（等于modernize）,vt. 使…现代化（等于modernize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishonour", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈɒn.ər", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈɒn.ər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不光彩，丢脸的人，耻辱，拒付，vt.使丢脸，侮辱，拒付=dishonor" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honorably", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒnərəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑnərəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "体面地；值得尊敬地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honourably", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒnərəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑnərəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "symbolise", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪmbəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "symbolise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "象征;作为…的象征" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advertize", + "phonetic0": "ˈædvətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "advertize", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "做广告,通知" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncrowded", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈkraʊdɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈkraʊdəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "宽敞的；不拥挤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guesswork", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡɛswɜːrk", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɛsˌwɜrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猜测；臆测；凭猜测所作之工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unflattering", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈflætərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnˈflætərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不吸引人的，不好看的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confusedly", + "phonetic0": "kənˈfjuːzɪdli", + "phonetic1": "kənˈfjuzədli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "混乱地；受困惑地；慌乱地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multidimensional", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltidɪˈmenʃənəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltɪdɪˈmenʃənl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多维的；多面的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "procedurally", + "phonetic0": "prə'sidʒərəlɪ", + "phonetic1": "prə'si:dʒərəlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "程序上地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decider", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈsaɪdər", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈsaɪdər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "决定者，裁决者；决胜局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "livestream", + "phonetic0": "ˈlaɪvˌstriːm", + "phonetic1": "ˈlaɪvˌstriːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直播；直播频道；流直播" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impartially", + "phonetic0": "ɪmˈpɑːrʃəli", + "phonetic1": "ɪmˈpɑrʃəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "公平地；无私地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multibillion", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈbɪljən", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈbɪljən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "<英>数万亿的，<美>数十亿的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsustainability", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnsəsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌənsəstəˌneɪəˈbɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不可持续性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "theorise", + "phonetic0": "ˈθɪəraɪz", + "phonetic1": "theorise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 建立理论" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使理论化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prudently", + "phonetic0": "ˈprudəntlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'pru:dntlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "谨慎地；慎重地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "needlessness", + "phonetic0": "ˈniːdləsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈnidlɛsˌnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不必要；多余" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discoverer", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈskʌvərə", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈskʌvərər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发现者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "noncontroversial", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒnˌkɒntrəˈvɜːrʃəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌnɑnkɑnˌtrɑvərˈʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无争议的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collaboratively", + "phonetic0": "kəˈlæbəˌreɪtɪvli", + "phonetic1": "kəˈlæbəˌreɪtɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "合作地；协作地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finalise", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪnəˌlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪnəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…结束；把最后定下来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "personalised", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɜːrsənəˌlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɜːrsənəˌlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "（英）个人化的（等于personalized）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silliness", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪlənəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪlənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "愚蠢；糊涂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "professionalisation", + "phonetic0": "prəˌfɛʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "prəˌfɛʃənəlaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "职业化；专业化过程；职业化阶段" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deceptiveness", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈsɛptɪvnɪs", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈsɛptɪvnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "虚伪；迷惑骗人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moralist", + "phonetic0": "'mɒr(ə)lɪst", + "phonetic1": "'mɔrəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "道德家；伦理学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unthinkingly", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈθɪŋkɪŋli", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈθɪŋkɪŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不假思索地；轻率地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "noneconomic", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒnˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌnɑnˌiːkəˈnɑmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非经济的，无实用价值的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commonplaceness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒmənˌpleɪsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːmənˌpleɪsnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西(commonplace的变形)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crystallise", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪstəˌlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪstəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使…结晶；使具体化（等于crystallize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "filer", + "phonetic0": "'faɪlə", + "phonetic1": "'faɪlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "锉磨工人；文件编档员；文件装钉员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unreliability", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnrɪˌlaɪəˈbɪlɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnrɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不可靠，不可信赖；不安全" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multitask", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltiˈtæsk", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使多任务化n.多任务" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bestselling", + "phonetic0": "'bests'elɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'bests'elɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "畅销的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purposelessness", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɜːrpəsləsˌnɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɜːrpəsləsˌnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无目的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intellectualise", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəˈlɛktjʊəˌlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntəˈlɛktjʊəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "<主英>=intellectualize" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "generalist", + "phonetic0": "ˈʤɛnərəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈʤɛnərəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "通才; 多面手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digitalized", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɪdʒəlaɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɪdʒəˌlaɪzd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "数字化的v.使数字化(digitalize的过去分词);以洋地黄治疗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "explainable", + "phonetic0": "ɪksˈpleɪnəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪksˈpleɪnəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可辩解的；可说明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remold", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˈmoʊld", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːˈməʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "改造；改铸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "analytics", + "phonetic0": "ˌænəˈlɪtɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌænəˈlɪtɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分析学；解析学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "relationally", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈleɪʃənəli", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈleɪʃənəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "relational（有关系的；有联系的，相关的）的变形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regenerative", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'dʒen(ə)rətɪv", + "phonetic1": "rə'dʒɛnəretɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "再生的，更生的；更新的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmentioned", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈmɛntʃd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnˈmɛnʃənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未提到的；未说起的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "particularist", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtɪkjʊlərɪst", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtɪkjələrɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "同上主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overreaction", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvərɪˈækʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərriˈækʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "过度反应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "charitably", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃærɪtəbli", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃærɪtəbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "慈善地；慷慨地；宽怒地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "classist", + "phonetic0": "ˈklæsɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈklæsɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阶级歧视者a.实行阶级歧视的；有阶级偏见的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "farsighted", + "phonetic0": "'fɑː'saɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'fɑr'saɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有远见的；能看到远处的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unfunded", + "phonetic0": "ˌənˈfəndɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈfʌndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未备基金的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abstractly", + "phonetic0": "'æbstræktlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'æbstræktlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "抽象地；理论上地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "casualness", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæʒʊəlnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæʒuəlnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偶然；漫不经心；随便" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mispredict", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsprɪˈdɪkt", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɪsprɪˈdɪkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "误预测" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spammer", + "phonetic0": "'spæmə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'spæmə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "垃圾邮件制作者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hesitancy", + "phonetic0": "ˈhezɪtənsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈhezɪtənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "踌躇，犹豫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reskill", + "phonetic0": "riˈskɪl", + "phonetic1": "riˈskɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "再培训(职工)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reductionism", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈdʌkʃəˌnɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈdəkʃəˌnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "还原论；简化论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "costless", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒstləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔstləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不花钱的；无须付出代价的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redirection", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːdəˈrɛkʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːdəˈrɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重寄；改道；转移呼叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sensitiveness", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛnsətɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛnsətɪvnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经过敏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intrusiveness", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntruːˈsɪvnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntruːˈsɪvnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "干涉性；侵扰性；侵入性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "banqueting", + "phonetic0": "ˈbæŋkwɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbæŋkətɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "设宴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unremarked", + "phonetic0": "ˌənrəˈmɑrkt", + "phonetic1": "ʌnrɪˈmɑːkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未被注意的未被注意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earnestness", + "phonetic0": "'ə:nistnis", + "phonetic1": "'ə:nistnis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "认真；诚挚；正经" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goallessness", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡəʊllɪsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡoʊlləsˌnɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无耻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worktable", + "phonetic0": "'wɜkˌteɪbəl", + "phonetic1": "'wɜ:kˌteɪbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工作台；缝纫桌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counteraction", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊntəˌrækʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˈkaʊntəˌrækʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中和；反对的行动；抵抗；反动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unrealistically", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˌriːəˈlɪstɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不切实际地；不现实地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "policymaking", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɒləsiˌmeɪkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑːləsiˌmeɪkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "制定政策，决策adj.制定政策的，决策的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underperform", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndərˈpɜːm", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˈpɜːrm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（股票等）运作差于（一般市场价格）vi.表现不佳；工作不如预期（或同行）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instrumentally", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəli", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "仪器地；有助益地；用乐器演奏地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lameness", + "phonetic0": "ˈleɪmnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈleɪmnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "跛；残废；僵而疼痛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worshipper", + "phonetic0": "'wɝʃɪpɚ", + "phonetic1": "'wɜːʃɪpə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "崇拜者；礼拜者；爱慕者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terminator", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːrmɪˌneɪtər", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɝːmɪˌneɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "终结者；终止子；明暗界限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rebalance", + "phonetic0": "riˈbæləns", + "phonetic1": "riˈbæləns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再平衡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diffusionist", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈfjuːʒənɪst", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈfjuːʒənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "传流论者，（文化）传播论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmercifully", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈmɜːrsɪfəli", + "phonetic1": "ˌənˈmɜːrsɪfəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不仁慈地残酷地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burnable", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɜːrnəbl", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɝːnəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "燃烧的，可燃的，灼伤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reasonableness", + "phonetic0": "ˈriːznəblnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈrizənəblnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "合理；妥当" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thinness", + "phonetic0": "ˈθɪn.nəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈθɪn.nəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "薄；瘦；细" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overprotective", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəprəˈtɛktɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərprəˈtɛktɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "过分保护的；过分溺爱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solvable", + "phonetic0": "'sɒlvəbəl", + "phonetic1": "'sɒlvəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可以解决的；可以解的；可溶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "softener", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɒfnər", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɔftənər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "软化剂；硬水软化器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "systematicness", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɪstəˈmætɪknəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɪstəˈmætɪknəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "系统性;规则性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doubter", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaʊtər", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaʊtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抱怀疑态度的人；不信宗教的人；怀疑论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "veg", + "phonetic0": "vɛdʒ", + "phonetic1": "vɛdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蔬菜vi.虚度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satirist", + "phonetic0": "'sætərɪst", + "phonetic1": "'sætərɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "讽刺作家，惯于讽刺的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purifier", + "phonetic0": "ˈpjʊrəˌfaɪər", + "phonetic1": "ˈpjʊrəˌfaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "净化器；清洁者；精炼器；精炼者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reawaken", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːəˈweɪkən", + "phonetic1": "ˌriːəˈweɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使想起，使回忆；再次唤醒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underestimation", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndərˌestɪ'meɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndərˌestɪ'meɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "低估；过低之估价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lifeblood", + "phonetic0": "'laɪfblʌd", + "phonetic1": "'laɪf'blʌd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生机的根源；生命必须的血液；命脉；命根子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centrepiece", + "phonetic0": "ˈsen.trə.piːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛn.trə.piːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中心装饰品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innovatively", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪvli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnəˌveɪtɪvli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "创新地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contextualize", + "phonetic0": "kənˈtɛkstjʊəˌlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "kənˈtɛkstjʊəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "将置于上下文中研究；使…溶入背景" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misadjusted", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsəˈdʒʌstɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɪsəˈdʒʌstɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "失调的,误调的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reproducible", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈpruːdəsəbl", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈpruːdəsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可再生的；可繁殖的；可复写的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uncompetitive", + "phonetic0": "ʌnkəm'petɪtɪv", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnkəm'petitiv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无竞争力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "freethinking", + "phonetic0": "ˈfriːˌθɪŋkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfriːˌθɪŋkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自由思想adj.自由思想的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fantasise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耽于幻想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misapply", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪsəˈplaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɪsəˈplaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "误用，滥用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coder", + "phonetic0": "ˈkoʊdər", + "phonetic1": "ˈkoʊdər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "编码器；编码员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "controversialist", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑntrəˈvɝːʃəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "争论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assimilative", + "phonetic0": "əˈsɪməˌleɪtɪv", + "phonetic1": "əˈsɪməˌleɪtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同化的；同化力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonagricultural", + "phonetic0": "ˌnɒnˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌnɑːnˌæɡrəˈkʌltʃərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "非农业的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheerfulness", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃɪrflnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃɪəflnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "高兴；快活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by-pass", + "phonetic0": "'baɪpɑːs", + "phonetic1": "'baipa:s", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旁路， 迂回的旁道； 搭桥术； 旁通管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gage", + "phonetic0": "geɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "gedʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "标准尺寸， 规格； 量规， 量表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fatigued", + "phonetic0": "fə'tiːgd", + "phonetic1": "fə'tiɡd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "疲乏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dynamical", + "phonetic0": 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"word": "trainers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运动鞋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guest-house", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "旅馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Services", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "服务设施" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "surfboarding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冲浪运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "o’clock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footballer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "足球运动员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flagstaff", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'flæɡstæf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旗杆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thrush", + "phonetic0": "θrʌʃ", + "phonetic1": "θrʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "画眉；[口腔] 鹅口疮；蹄叉腐疽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gerund", + "phonetic0": "'dʒerʌnd", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɛrənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动名词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aborigine", + "phonetic0": "ˌæbə'ridʒəni", + "phonetic1": "'æbə'rɪdʒəni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "土著居民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lute", + "phonetic0": "luːt; ljuːt", + "phonetic1": "lut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "琵琶" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弹诗琴" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弹诗琴表达；用封泥封" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deadweight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自重；载重量；重负" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drumstick", + "phonetic0": "'drʌmstɪk", + "phonetic1": "'drʌmstik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸡腿，家禽腿；鼓槌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tangerine", + "phonetic0": "tæn(d)ʒə'riːn", + "phonetic1": "'tændʒə'rin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橘子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "absorbed", + "phonetic0": "əbˈzɔːrbd", + "phonetic1": "əbˈzɔːbd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "吸收；使全神贯注（absorb的过去分词形式）,adj. 被吸收的；一心一意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unisex", + "phonetic0": "'juːnɪseks", + "phonetic1": "'jʊnɪ'sɛks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "男女皆宜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "churchyard", + "phonetic0": "'tʃɜːtʃjɑːd", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɝtʃ'jɑrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "境内；教堂院落，多做墓地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concubine", + "phonetic0": "'kɒŋkjʊbaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'kɑŋkjubaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "妾；情妇；姘妇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kowtow", + "phonetic0": "kaʊ'taʊ", + "phonetic1": ",kaʊ'taʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叩头；卑躬屈膝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叩头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tory", + "phonetic0": "'tɔ:ri; 'təu-", + "phonetic1": "'tɔ:ri; 'təu-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保守党员" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保守主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salesclerk", + "phonetic0": "'seɪlzklɑːk", + "phonetic1": "'seilzklɑ:k, -klə:k", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "售货员；商店里的店员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stealthy", + "phonetic0": "'stelθɪ", + "phonetic1": "'stɛlθi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鬼鬼祟祟的；秘密的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thereabouts", + "phonetic0": "'ðeərəbaʊts; -'baʊts", + "phonetic1": "'ðεərə,baut(s), ,ðεərə'baut(s)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大约；在那附近（等于thereabout）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geopolitics", + "phonetic0": ",dʒɪ（ː）əʊ'pɒlɪtɪks", + "phonetic1": ",dʒi（:）əu'pɔlitiks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地缘政治学；地理政治论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rainproof", + "phonetic0": "'reɪnpruːf", + "phonetic1": "'renpruf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雨衣；雨披" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防雨的；防水的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使防水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anode", + "phonetic0": "'ænəud", + "phonetic1": "'ænod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阳极； 正极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chargeable", + "phonetic0": "'tʃɑːdʒəbl", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɑrdʒəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应支付的；可以控诉的；可充电的；应课税的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suited", + "phonetic0": "'sju:tid", + "phonetic1": "'sju:tid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "合适的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "适合（suit的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seasick", + "phonetic0": "'siːsɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈsiːˌsɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "晕船的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speedway", + "phonetic0": "'spiːdweɪ", + "phonetic1": "'spid'we", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高速公路；（摩托车或汽车的）赛车跑道；机器脚踏车的竞赛场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curable", + "phonetic0": "'kjʊərəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kjʊrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "able", + "cn": "of being cured" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smith", + "phonetic0": "smɪθ", + "phonetic1": "smɪθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "史密斯（男子姓氏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fastening", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːs(ə)nɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fæsnɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扣紧；系结物（fasten的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scots", + "phonetic0": "skɔts", + "phonetic1": "skɑts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰的；苏格兰人的；苏格兰英语的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰人；苏格兰语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "racecourse", + "phonetic0": "'reɪskɔːs", + "phonetic1": "'reskɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赛马场，跑马场；跑道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "schoolmaster", + "phonetic0": "'skuːlmɑːstə", + "phonetic1": "'skulmæstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "男校长；教导者；男教师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knighthood", + "phonetic0": "'naithud", + "phonetic1": "'naɪthʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骑士身份， 骑士风格， 侠义精神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, 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"pos": "", + "cn": "使衰竭，使伤元气；挖掘以破坏基础" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Buddha", + "phonetic0": "'budə", + "phonetic1": "'budə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "佛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fitted", + "phonetic0": "'fɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'fɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "合适的；订做的；有…设备的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适应（fit的过去分词）；合适；为…提供设备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spinster", + "phonetic0": "'spɪnstə", + "phonetic1": "'spɪnstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老姑娘；未婚女人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "peony", + "phonetic0": "'piːənɪ", + "phonetic1": "'piəni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牡丹；芍药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soldierly", + "phonetic0": "'səʊdʒəlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'soldʒɚli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "军人的；适于军人的；英勇的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gaoler", + "phonetic0": "'dʒeɪlə", + "phonetic1": "'dʒelɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "监狱长，看守" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swindler", + "phonetic0": "'swɪndlə", + "phonetic1": "'swɪndlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骗子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dustpan", + "phonetic0": "'dʌs(t)pæn", + "phonetic1": "'dʌstpæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "簸箕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "celluloid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赛璐珞；（美俚）电影（胶片）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "karat", + "phonetic0": "karat", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɛrət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unaccepted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未被接纳的；被拒绝的；不承担的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"phonetic0": "ˈɪzreɪəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪzrɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adapted", + "phonetic0": "ə'dæptid", + "phonetic1": "ə'dæptɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适合的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使适应，改编（adapt的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electromagnet", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lektrəʊmæɡnət", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lektroʊmæɡnət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电磁体，[电] 电磁铁；电磁石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sanguinary", + "phonetic0": "'sængwɪn(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sæ,ɡwinəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血腥的；流血的；残暴的" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bleat", + "phonetic0": "bliːt", + "phonetic1": "blit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咩咩叫；胡扯；抱怨" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咩咩叫声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "switchboard", + "phonetic0": "'swɪtʃbɔːd", + "phonetic1": "'swɪtʃbɔrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电话总机, 电话交换台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honorific", + "phonetic0": "ɒnə'rɪfɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ɑnə'rɪfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尊敬的；敬称的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敬语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "escapee", + "phonetic0": ",eskeɪ'piː; ɪ'skeɪpiː", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,ske'pi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逃避者；逃亡者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ceaseless", + "phonetic0": "'siːsləs", + "phonetic1": "'siːsləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不断的；不停的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consumed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kən'sʊmd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充满的；对…着迷的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消耗（consume的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereabout", + "phonetic0": ",hiərə'baut", + "phonetic1": ",hiərə'baut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在这一带；在这附近（等于hereabouts）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "values", + "phonetic0": "'væljʊz", + "phonetic1": "'væljʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "价值观念；价值标准" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tsar", + "phonetic0": "zɑː; tsɑː", + "phonetic1": "zɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙皇（大权独揽的人物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marmalade", + "phonetic0": "'mɑːməleɪd", + "phonetic1": "'mɑrməled", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橘子或柠檬等水果制成的果酱" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涂橘子或柠檬酱于…" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橘子酱色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pram", + "phonetic0": "præm", + "phonetic1": "præm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未能充分发挥学习潜力；学习成绩不良" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spanner", + "phonetic0": "'spænə", + "phonetic1": "'spænɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扳手；螺丝扳手；测量器；用手掌量的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overleaf", + "phonetic0": "əʊvə'liːf", + "phonetic1": ",ovɚ'lif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在次页；在背面" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "背面的；次页的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fairyland", + "phonetic0": "'feərɪlænd", + "phonetic1": "'fɛrɪlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "仙境；乐园；奇境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilobyte", + "phonetic0": "'kiləbait", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɪləˌbaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "千字节，1024字节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gothic", + "phonetic0": "'gɑːθɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɔθik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哥特式的，哥特风格的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哥特式建筑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thoroughbred", + "phonetic0": "'θʌrəbred", + "phonetic1": "'θɝobrɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纯种的， 良种的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paperweight", + "phonetic0": "'peɪpəweɪt", + "phonetic1": "'pepɚwet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书镇；压纸器；镇纸" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喉音地；嘶哑地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feeler", + "phonetic0": "'fiːlə", + "phonetic1": "'filɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[动] 触角；试探；试探者；厚薄规" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ladybird", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "瓢虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biographic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传记的；传记体的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cask", + "phonetic0": "kɑːsk", + "phonetic1": "kæsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "木桶，桶" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装入桶内" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airbase", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空军基地；航空基地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scalar", + "phonetic0": "'skeɪlə", + "phonetic1": "skelɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "标量的；数量的；梯状的，分等级的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[数] 标量；[数] 数量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disfavour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'fevɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不赞成；冷待" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不赞成；不喜欢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gypsy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吉卜赛人；吉卜赛语；像吉布赛的人；歌舞剧中的歌舞队员" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "象吉卜赛人的；吉卜赛人的；无照的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流浪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shockproof", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防震的；防电击的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seaward", + "phonetic0": "'siːwəd", + "phonetic1": "'siwɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向海的；朝海的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向海；往海那边" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "临海位置；朝海方向" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "politburo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（共产党中央委员会的）政治局；类似政治局的决策控制机构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fatherland", + "phonetic0": "'fɑːðəlænd", + "phonetic1": "'fɑðɚlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "祖国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untiring", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'taɪərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'taɪrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不知疲倦的；不屈不挠的；坚持不懈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clamour", + "phonetic0": "ˈklæmə", + "phonetic1": "clamour", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 喧哗声，喧闹" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 大声的要求或抗议" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 喧哗；吵闹" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 大声地要求或抗议" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sumo", + "phonetic0": "'suːməʊ", + "phonetic1": "'sumo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（日）相扑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leftovers", + "phonetic0": "ɛftovɚ", + "phonetic1": "ɛftovɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(用复数)剩余物;残羹剩菜(事物、习惯等的)遗留;遗物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "funfair", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'fʌnfɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游乐场；游艺集市" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unashamed", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnəˈʃeɪmd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 不害臊的；厚颜无耻的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 无愧的;坦然的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "unashamedly", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "schoolmistress", + "phonetic0": "'skuːlmɪstrɪs", + "phonetic1": "'skʊl'mæstɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女教师；女校长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secureness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停止工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flowerpot", + "phonetic0": "'flaʊəpɒt", + "phonetic1": "'flauəpɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "花盆；花钵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barometre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "气压表；晴雨表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ammeter", + "phonetic0": "'æmɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'æmi:tә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eyesore", + "phonetic0": "'aɪsɔː", + "phonetic1": "'aɪsɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "眼中钉；难看的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "救生船（Lifeboat）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oversea", + "phonetic0": "'əʊvə'siː", + "phonetic1": "'ovɚ'si", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外国的；在海外的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国外；向国外，向海外" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confidentially", + "phonetic0": ",kɒnfɪ'denʃ(ə)lɪ", + "phonetic1": ",kɔnfi'denʃəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秘密地；作为心腹话地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tobacconist", + "phonetic0": "tə'bæk(ə)nɪst", + "phonetic1": "tə'bækənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（主英）烟草商；烟草制品零售商" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unplug", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'plʌg", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'plʌɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去掉…的障碍物；拔去…的塞子或插头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Satan", + "phonetic0": "'seɪtn", + "phonetic1": "'setn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撒旦（魔鬼）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smokeless", + "phonetic0": "'sməʊklɪs", + "phonetic1": "'sməuklis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无烟的；不冒烟的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "persimmon", + "phonetic0": "pə'sɪmən", + "phonetic1": "pɚ'sɪmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "柿子；柿子树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "countess", + "phonetic0": "'kaʊntɪs", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊntəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伯爵夫人；女伯爵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seasickness", + "phonetic0": "'siːsɪknɪs", + "phonetic1": "'si,sɪknɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "晕船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nappy", + "phonetic0": "'næpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'næpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尿布" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起毛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muslim", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʊzlɪm;ˈmʌzlɪm;ˈmʊzləm;ˈmʌzləm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʊzlɪm;ˈmʌzlɪm;ˈmʊzləm;ˈmʌzləm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "穆斯林；穆罕默德信徒" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伊斯兰教的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "milligramme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毫克（等于milligram）；公厘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flowerbed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'fləuəbed", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "花圃；花床" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crosscheck", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多方面求证，反复查对" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交叉核对，反复核对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saleslady", + "phonetic0": "'seɪlzleɪdɪ", + "phonetic1": "'selz,ledi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女售货员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faitour", + "phonetic0": "'feɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'fetɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骗子；冒名顶替者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equipped", + "phonetic0": "i'kwipt", + "phonetic1": "i'kwipt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "装备；预备（equip的过去分词）；整装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sawmill", + "phonetic0": "'sɔːmɪl", + "phonetic1": "'sɔmɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锯木厂；锯木机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turnpike", + "phonetic0": "'tɜːrnpaɪk", + "phonetic1": "'tɝn'paɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收费公路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dewdrop", + "phonetic0": "'djuːdrɒp", + "phonetic1": "'dudrɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "露珠；露滴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispensary", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'spens(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'spɛnsəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药房；（学校、兵营或工厂的）诊疗所；防治站" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sampan", + "phonetic0": "'sæmpæn", + "phonetic1": "'sæmpæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "舢板；小船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Esperanto", + "phonetic0": ",espə'ræntəu", + "phonetic1": ",espə'ræntəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世界语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flautist", + "phonetic0": "'flɔːtɪst", + "phonetic1": "'flɔ:tist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "横笛吹奏者（等于flutist）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sorghum", + "phonetic0": "'sɔːɡəm", + "phonetic1": "'sɔːrɡəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "高粱，蜀黍；高粱糖浆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unaccountable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnə'kauntəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnə'kaʊntəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无法解释的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rosette", + "phonetic0": "rəʊ'zet", + "phonetic1": "roʊ'zet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（植物学）莲座叶，莲座丛；玫瑰形饰物；（建筑学）圆花饰 n. （Rosette）人名；（法）罗塞特" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trestle", + "phonetic0": "'tresəl", + "phonetic1": "'trɛsl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脚手架； 栈桥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrum", + "phonetic0": "skrʌm", + "phonetic1": "skrʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扭打，混乱；并列争球" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参加并列争球" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抛（球）开始并列争球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barrow", + "phonetic0": "'bærəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'bæro", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搬运架，手推车；弃矿；古坟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silage", + "phonetic0": "'saɪlɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'saɪlɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "青贮；把放入青贮窖" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "青贮饲料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ungodly", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'gɒdlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ɡɑdli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邪恶的；不敬畏神的；荒唐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plenipotentiary", + "phonetic0": "ˌplenɪpə'tenʃ(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'plɛnəpə'tɛnʃəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "全权大使,全权代表" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全权大使的,全权代表的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endurable", + "phonetic0": "in'djuərəbl", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'djʊrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可忍受的， 能忍耐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mileometer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计程表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headship", + "phonetic0": "'hedʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能力；领导者的职位；校长的职位；职务" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depository", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'pɒzɪt(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'pɑzətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "place where something is deposited for safekeeping" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abacus", + "phonetic0": "'æbəkəs", + "phonetic1": "'æbəkəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "算盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demonstrable", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'mɒnstrəb(ə)l; 'demən-", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'mɑnstrəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "clearly", + "cn": "apparent or capable of being logically proved" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "earthenware", + "phonetic0": "'ɜːθ(ə)nweə", + "phonetic1": "'ɝθnwɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pottery", + "cn": "of baked or hardened clay" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "woeful", + "phonetic0": "'wəʊfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'wofl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悲哀的；悲惨的；遗憾的；不幸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footman", + "phonetic0": "'fʊtmən", + "phonetic1": "'fut,mən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "男仆，侍从；步兵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diametrically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",daɪə'mɛtrɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "完全地；作为直径地；直接地；正好相反地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guttural", + "phonetic0": "'gʌt(ə)r(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'gʌtərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咽喉的；喉咙的；喉音的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喉音；喉音字" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manful", + "phonetic0": "'mænfʊl; -f(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'mænfəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勇敢的；果断的；有男子气概的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distinguishable", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可区别的；辨认得出的；可辨识的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nobleman", + "phonetic0": "'nəʊb(ə)lmən", + "phonetic1": "'noblmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贵族" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sombre", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɒmbə", + "phonetic1": "sombre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 忧郁的；严峻的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- (颜色或景色)昏暗的, 阴沉的, 暗淡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sedan", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'dæn", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'dæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轿车；轿子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vigour", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪɡər", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪɡə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "活力；气势" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anaesthetize", + "phonetic0": "ə'niːsθətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ə'nisθətaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使麻醉；使麻木" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypercritical", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaipə'kritikəl", + "phonetic1": "'haɪpɚ'krɪtɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吹毛求疵的， 过分苛刻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heartstring", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心弦；内心深处的感情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forthwith", + "phonetic0": "fɔːθ'wɪθ; -ð", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:θ'wið", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "立刻，立即；不犹豫地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snigger", + "phonetic0": "'snɪgə", + "phonetic1": "'snɪɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "窃笑；偷偷的笑" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吃吃窃笑；暗笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electioneering", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,lɛkʃə'nɪrɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竞选活动" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竞选活动的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从事选举活动（electioneer的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megaphone", + "phonetic0": "'megəfəʊn", + "phonetic1": "'mɛɡəfon", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扩音器，喇叭筒" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用扩音器对…讲话" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用扩音器传达" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insured", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'ʃʊəd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'ʃʊrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被保险人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "已投保的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "确保；给…保险（insure的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardboard", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːdbɔːd", + "phonetic1": "'hɑrd'bɔrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硬纸板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "womanly", + "phonetic0": "'wʊmənlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'wʊmənli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "像女人的；有女子气质的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "像女人地；适合于妇女地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horseplay", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːspleɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hɔrs'ple", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动手脚和大声欢笑的玩闹；恶作剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knowhow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诀窍，技巧；情报；实际的能力；专门技术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydroxide", + "phonetic0": "hai'drɔksaid", + "phonetic1": "haɪ'drɑksaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氢氧化物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "musk", + "phonetic0": "mʌsk", + "phonetic1": "mʌsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麝香；麝香鹿；麝香香味" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dowager", + "phonetic0": "'daʊədʒə", + "phonetic1": "'daʊədʒɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贵妇；继承亡夫爵位的遗孀；老年贵妇人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backbiting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bæk,baitiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诽谤；中伤" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "背后诽谤；中伤（backbite的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heath", + "phonetic0": "hiːθ", + "phonetic1": "hi:θ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "荒地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viscera", + "phonetic0": "'vɪs(ə)rə", + "phonetic1": "'vɪsərə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "内脏；内容（viscus的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pseudo", + "phonetic0": "ˈsjuːdəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsudoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 伪君子；假冒的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 冒充的，假的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tailplane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水平尾翼；水平安定面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inquiring", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'kwaɪrɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "in'kwaiəriŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "询问的；打听的；爱追究的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调查（inquire的ing形式）；打听" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mainspring", + "phonetic0": "'meɪnsprɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'mensprɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "主要动力；（钟表）主发条；主要原因；主要动机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headwind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdwɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逆风；顶头风" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haversack", + "phonetic0": "'hævəsæk", + "phonetic1": "'hævɚ'sæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "干粮袋；背袋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "topographer", + "phonetic0": "tə'pɒɡrəfə", + "phonetic1": "tə'pɑgrəfɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地形学者；地志学者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fogy", + "phonetic0": "'fəʊɡɪ", + "phonetic1": "'fəuɡi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽固守旧者；赶不上时代的人（等于fogey）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chloroplast", + "phonetic0": "'klɔːrəplæst", + "phonetic1": "'klɔrəplæst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叶绿体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whiten", + "phonetic0": "'waɪt(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'waɪtn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "漂白；刷白" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Whiten)人名；(英)怀滕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inhabitable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'hæbɪtəbl", + "phonetic1": "in'hæbitəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适于居住的；可居住的，可栖居的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misbehaviour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",mɪsbɪ'hevjɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不正当举止；行为无礼貌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anus", + "phonetic0": "'eɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'enəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[解剖] 肛门" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "varicose", + "phonetic0": "'værɪkəʊs; -kəs; -z", + "phonetic1": "'værɪ,kos", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "静脉曲张的；曲张的，肿胀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hedgerow", + "phonetic0": "'hedʒrəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdʒro", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灌木篱墙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extractor", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'stræktə; ek-", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'stræktɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抽出器, 拔取的人, 抽出者 [计] 抽取字; 析取字 [化] 抽提塔; 浸取器; 萃取器 [医] 拔出器, 取出器, 提取器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "educationist", + "phonetic0": ",edjuː'keɪʃənɪst", + "phonetic1": ",edju:'keiʃənist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教育家；教育理论家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mantelpiece", + "phonetic0": "'mænt(ə)lpiːs", + "phonetic1": "'mæntlpis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "壁炉架；壁炉台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"'haʊskot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家常服；长且松宽的家居女服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mart", + "phonetic0": "mɑːt", + "phonetic1": "mɑrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "集市；商业中心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sickbay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "船上的医务室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ably", + "phonetic0": "'eɪblɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈeɪbli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巧妙地；精明能干地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sniffle", + "phonetic0": "'snɪf(ə)l", + 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deodorant", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'əʊd(ə)r(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'odərənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除臭的；防臭的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除臭剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resinous", + "phonetic0": "'rezɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'rɛzɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "树脂的；树脂质的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gable", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡeɪbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡeɪbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "尖顶屋两端的山形墙" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "gabled", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quantifier", + "phonetic0": "'kwɒntɪfaɪə", + "phonetic1": "'kwɑntɪfaɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[数][语] 量词；数量词；精于计算的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interventionist", + "phonetic0": "ɪntə'venʃ(ə)nɪst", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntɚ'vɛnʃənɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "干涉主义的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "干涉主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confetti", + "phonetic0": "kən'fetɪ", + "phonetic1": "kən'fɛti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（婚礼、狂欢节中抛撒的）五彩纸屑；（旧时狂欢节或庆祝场合抛撒的）糖果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undersell", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndə'sel", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'sɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以低于市价售出； 抛售" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "'flʌdlaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "照明灯；泛光灯；探照灯" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用泛光灯照亮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conurbation", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɒnɜːˈbeɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "'kɑnɝ'beʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有卫星城的大都市；（几个邻近的城市因扩建而形成一个）组合城市，集合都市" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salivate", + "phonetic0": "'sælɪveɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sælɪvet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使流涎；使过量分泌唾液" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anchorwoman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'æŋkə,wumən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "广播新闻的女主持人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fizz", + "phonetic0": "fɪz", + "phonetic1": "fɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "兴奋，活力；嘶嘶声；充气饮料" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "显示兴奋；发嘶嘶声；起泡沫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enfold", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'fəʊld; en-", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'fold", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拥抱；包裹；折叠；围绕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technocracy", + "phonetic0": "tek'nɒkrəsɪ", + "phonetic1": "tɛk'nɑkrəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专家管理；专家政治论，技术统治论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frontbench", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英国议会席中两大正党领袖人物就座的前排" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heartwarming", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːt,wɔːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'hɑ:t,wɔ:miŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感人的；暖人心房的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flog", + "phonetic0": "flɒg", + "phonetic1": "flɑɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鞭打，鞭策；迫使" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deputation", + "phonetic0": "depjʊ'teɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": ",dɛpju'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代表团，代表；委任代理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "samba", + "phonetic0": 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"tom", + "phonetic0": "tɒm", + "phonetic1": "tɑm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雄性动物（尤指雄猫）；汤姆（人名）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〈美口〉(像汤姆叔一样)逆来顺受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hag", + "phonetic0": "hæg", + "phonetic1": "hæɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女巫；丑老太婆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sallow", + "phonetic0": "'sæləʊ", + "phonetic1": "'sælo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "气色不好的；灰黄色的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黄华柳；黄华柳细枝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成土色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ABC", + "phonetic0": ",eɪ bi: 'si:", + "phonetic1": "'e 'bi 'si", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "基础知识；字母表" + } 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"cn": "盲目的；无眼的；瞎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ratchet", + "phonetic0": "'rætʃɪt", + "phonetic1": "'rætʃɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "棘轮；棘齿" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安装棘轮于；松脱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "henchman", + "phonetic0": "'hen(t)ʃmən", + "phonetic1": "'hɛntʃmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲信；追随者；（美）走狗；侍从" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hairspray", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hɛrspre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "头发定型剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decease", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'siːs", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'sis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死，死亡" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死亡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "etceteras", + "phonetic0": "ɪt'setərəz", + "phonetic1": "ɛt'sɛtrəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "附加项目；其余（etcetera的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imbecility", + "phonetic0": ",ɪmbɪ'sɪlətɪ", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmbə'sɪləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愚钝；低能；愚蠢的行为，言语等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreshore", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːʃɔː", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrʃɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "ground between the water's edge and cultivated land" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "'hɛrpis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "假发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pidgin", + "phonetic0": "'pɪdʒɪn", + "phonetic1": "'pɪdʒɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洋泾滨语；混杂语言；事务" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brainstorming", + "phonetic0": "'breɪn,stɔːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'bren'stɔrmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "集体研讨；发表独创性意见" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "集思广益以寻找；集体自由讨论（brainstorm的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roger", + "phonetic0": "'rɒdʒə", + "phonetic1": "'rɑdʒɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好；知道了" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "罗杰（男子名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "torsion", + "phonetic0": "'tɔːʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'tɔrʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扭转，扭曲；转矩，[力] 扭力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "admissible", + "phonetic0": "əd'misəbl", + "phonetic1": "əd'mɪsəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "容许的； 可采纳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watermark", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːtəmɑːk", + "phonetic1": "'wɔtɚmɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水印；水位标志" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在…上印水印（图案）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cowl", + "phonetic0": "kaʊl", + "phonetic1": "kaʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蒙头斗篷；通风帽（烟囱顶上的）；连有头巾的修道士服" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…穿蒙头斗篷；给…装上风帽状物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horsey", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːsɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hɔrsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马的；似马的（等于sorsy）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psychoanalyst", + "phonetic0": "saɪkəʊ'ænəlɪst", + "phonetic1": ",saɪko'ænəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精神分析学家；心理分析学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mechanise", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛkəˌnaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛkəˌnaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使……用机械装置；使……机械化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Arabia", + "phonetic0": "ə'reibiə", + "phonetic1": "ə'reibiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿拉伯半岛（亚洲西南部，等于Arabian Peninsula）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serenely", + "phonetic0": "sə'ri:nli", + "phonetic1": "sə'rinli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安详地；沉着地；宁静地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "funicular", + "phonetic0": "fjʊ'nɪkjʊlə; fə'nɪk-", + "phonetic1": "fjʊ'nɪkjəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "索道缆车" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "索状的；纤维的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handpicked", + "phonetic0": "'hænd'pɪkt", + "phonetic1": "'hænd'pikt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偏心挑选的，精心挑选出来的；用手挑选的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用手采摘；仔细挑选（handpick的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "detachable", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'tætʃəbl", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'tætʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可分开的；可拆开的；可分遣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gurgle", + "phonetic0": "'gɜːg(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɝɡl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咯咯声；汩汩声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作汩汩声；作咯咯声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intransitive", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'trænsɪtɪv; -'trɑː-; -nz-", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'trænsətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不及物的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不及物动词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digestible", + "phonetic0": "daɪ'dʒestəbl", + "phonetic1": "daɪ'dʒstəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "易消化的；可摘要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hod", + "phonetic0": "hɒd", + "phonetic1": "hɑd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "煤斗；装木炭容器；木制容器；灰浆桶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hutch", + "phonetic0": "hʌtʃ", + "phonetic1": "hʌtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笼；小屋；贮藏箱；矿车" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…装箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tragedian", + "phonetic0": "trə'dʒiːdɪən", + "phonetic1": "trə'dʒidɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "悲剧演员；悲剧作家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fuddle", + "phonetic0": "'fʌd(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'fʌdl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灌醉；使混乱" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "混乱；酗酒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smoulder", + "phonetic0": "'sməʊldə", + "phonetic1": "'sməuldə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闷烧；郁积" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闷烧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beastly", + "phonetic0": "'biːstlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'bistli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野蛮的；残忍的；可恶的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极，非常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gonorrhea", + "phonetic0": ",ɡɒnə'rɪə", + "phonetic1": ",ɡɔnə'riə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[性病] 淋病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lop", + "phonetic0": "lɒp", + "phonetic1": "lɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "砍伐；剪去树枝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "剪下的树枝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垂下的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horsehair", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːsheə", + "phonetic1": "'hɔrshɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马毛；马鬃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tiara", + "phonetic0": "tɪ'ɑːrə", + "phonetic1": "tɪ'ɑrə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女式冕状头饰；（罗马教皇的）三重冕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omega", + "phonetic0": "'əʊmɪgə", + "phonetic1": "o'mɛɡə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最后；终了；希腊字母的最后一个字Ω" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brutish", + "phonetic0": "'bruːtɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'brutɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗野的；残忍的；野兽般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lunacy", + "phonetic0": "'luːnəsɪ", + "phonetic1": "'lunəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精神失常；愚蠢的行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transmutation", + "phonetic0": "trænzmjuː'teɪʃ(ə)n; trɑːnz-; -ns-", + "phonetic1": ",trænsmjʊ'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变形；变化；演变" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tatters", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破衣服；梭织者；碎片（tatter的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撕碎；把…穿破（tatter的三单形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "javelin", + "phonetic0": "'dʒæv(ə)lɪn", + "phonetic1": "'dʒævlɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "标枪，投枪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idolise", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪdəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈaɪdəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "把…当偶像崇拜; 崇拜偶像; 过度崇拜; 偶像化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hotfoot", + "phonetic0": "'hɒtfʊt; hɒt'fʊt", + "phonetic1": "'hɔtfut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "急忙地；火急地" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "急行" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶作剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redbrick", + "phonetic0": "'redbrɪk", + "phonetic1": "'rɛd,brɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新大学；十九世纪在伦敦之外成立的大学" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新大学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irretrievable", + "phonetic0": "ɪrɪ'triːvəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",ɪrɪ'trivəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能弥补的；不能复原的；无法挽救的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duchy", + "phonetic0": "'dʌtʃɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dʌtʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公国；公爵领地；直辖领地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underhand", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndəhænd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'hænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（球赛时投球）下投的；阴险的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺诈地；以下手投" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hundredweight", + "phonetic0": "'hʌndrədweɪt", + "phonetic1": "'hʌndrədwet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英担（重量单位）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bashful", + "phonetic0": "'bæʃfl", + "phonetic1": "'bæʃfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "害羞的，腼腆的 n. （Bashful）人名；（英）巴什富尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Yankee", + "phonetic0": "'jæŋki", + "phonetic1": "'jæŋki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美国佬，美国人；洋基队（美国棒球队名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frizzy", + "phonetic0": "'frɪzɪ", + "phonetic1": "'frizi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卷曲的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anaesthesia", + "phonetic0": "ˌænəsˈθiːziə", + "phonetic1": "ˌænəˈsθiʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 感觉缺失,麻木" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 麻醉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anchorman", + "phonetic0": "'æŋkəmən", + "phonetic1": "'æŋkɚ'mæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "末棒运动员；新闻节目主持人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "donator", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "one", + "cn": "who donates" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninviting", + "phonetic0": "ʌnɪn'vaɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnɪn'vaɪtɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讨厌的，无吸引力的；无魅力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transposition", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrænspə'ziʃən", + "phonetic1": ",trænzpə'zɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调换， 变换" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "highness", + "phonetic0": "'haɪnɪs", + "phonetic1": "'hainis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "殿下，阁下；高度，高位；高尚，高贵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexis", + "phonetic0": "'leksɪs", + "phonetic1": "'lɛksɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "词汇；词语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toleration", + "phonetic0": "tɒlə'reɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'tɑlə'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宽容，忍受，默认；耐受性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sacking", + "phonetic0": "'sækɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'sækɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻袋布（等于sackcloth）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "解雇（sack的ing形式）；装进；获得" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sarong", + "phonetic0": "sə'rɒŋ", + "phonetic1": "sə'rɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "围裙；马来群岛土人所穿的围裙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remorseless", + "phonetic0": "ri'mɔːslis", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'mɔrsləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无恻隐心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaywalk", + "phonetic0": "'dʒeɪwɔːk", + "phonetic1": "'dʒe'wɔk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "[口]乱穿马路（不遵守交通规则）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:jaywalked, jaywalking, jaywalks名 词:jaywalker" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "syntactic", + "phonetic0": "sɪn'tæktɪk", + "phonetic1": "sɪn'tæktɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "句法的； 按照句法的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "damsel", + "phonetic0": "'dæmz(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'dæmzl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "少女；年轻女人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hither", + "phonetic0": "'hɪðə", + "phonetic1": "'hɪðɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这边的；近这边的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "到这里；在这里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tanner", + "phonetic0": "'tænə", + "phonetic1": "'tænɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "制革工人；六便士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maladjusted", + "phonetic0": ",mælə'dʒʌstɪd", + "phonetic1": ",mælə'dʒʌstɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失调的；不适应环境的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hunchback", + "phonetic0": "'hʌn(t)ʃbæk", + "phonetic1": "'hʌntʃbæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "驼背" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoggish", + "phonetic0": "'hɒɡɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'hɔɡiʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利己的；贪婪的；猪一般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sulphurous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'sʌlfjʊərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "含硫磺的；地狱般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "impure", + "phonetic0": "ɪm'pjʊə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ɪm'pjʊr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不纯的；肮脏的；道德败坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vulgarity", + "phonetic0": "vʌl'gærɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "vʌl'ɡærəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗俗；粗俗语；粗野的动作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elope", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'ləʊp", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "私奔；潜逃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aerobatics", + "phonetic0": "eərə'bætɪks", + "phonetic1": ",ɛrə'bætɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特技飞行；[航] 特技飞行术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iodide", + "phonetic0": "'aɪədaɪd", + "phonetic1": "'aɪədaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "碘负离子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hobnob", + "phonetic0": "'hɒbnɒb", + "phonetic1": "'hɑbnɑb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交谈；共饮；过从甚密；亲切交谈" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交谈；共饮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tantalise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…干着急；逗弄（等于tantalize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stoical", + "phonetic0": "'stəʊɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'stoɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坚忍的；禁欲的；斯多葛学派的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "estancia", + "phonetic0": "e'stænsɪə", + "phonetic1": "ɛs'tɑnsjɑ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大牧场（拉丁美洲的）；大庄园（拉丁美洲的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fruiterer", + "phonetic0": "'fruːt(ə)rə", + "phonetic1": "'frutərɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卖水果的人，水果商" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dacron", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "涤纶；的确良" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deckhand", + "phonetic0": "'dekhænd", + "phonetic1": "'dɛkhænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甲板水手，普通水手；下级水手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yahoo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗鲁的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "furl", + "phonetic0": "fɜːl", + "phonetic1": "fə:l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叠，卷收；收拢" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卷起，折叠；卷起之物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horseracing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赛马运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bifocals", + "phonetic0": "baɪ'fəʊkəlz", + "phonetic1": ",baɪ'foklz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "远视近视两用的眼镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instep", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnstep", + "phonetic1": "'ɪn'stɛp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脚背；背部；脚背形的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hogshead", + "phonetic0": "'hɒgz,hed", + "phonetic1": "'hɑgz,hɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大桶；液量单位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duff", + "phonetic0": "dʌf", + "phonetic1": "dʌf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水果布丁；揉好的面团；笨拙的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…改头换面；虚饰以欺骗人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heifer", + "phonetic0": "'hefə", + "phonetic1": "'hɛfɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小母牛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acoustics", + "phonetic0": "ə'kuːstiks", + "phonetic1": "ə'kustɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sufferance", + "phonetic0": "'sʌf(ə)r(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "'sʌfərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "容许；忍耐；默许" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signet", + "phonetic0": "'sɪgnɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sɪgnɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "图章；印" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "盖章于" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:signeted, signeting, signets" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "padlock", + "phonetic0": "'pædlɒk", + "phonetic1": "'pæd'lɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挂锁；关闭；禁止进入" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用挂锁锁上；关闭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "falsity", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːlsɪtɪ; 'fɒlsɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "'fɔlsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚伪；错误；谎言；不真实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cormorant", + "phonetic0": "'kɔːm(ə)r(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'kɔ:mərənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鸬鹚；贪婪的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贪婪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "habitue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "常客；有毒瘾的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jailer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'dʒelɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狱卒，看守监狱的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endways", + "phonetic0": "'endweɪz", + "phonetic1": "'ɛnd,wez", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "末端朝上地；两端连接地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hinduism", + "phonetic0": "'hinduizəm", + "phonetic1": "'hinduizəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "印度教" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flaxen", + "phonetic0": "'flæks(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'flæksən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "淡黄色的；亚麻的；亚麻色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colourless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'kʌləlis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无色的；不生动的；颜色黯淡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "executor", + "phonetic0": "ɪg'zekjʊtə; eg-", + "phonetic1": "ɪg'zɛkjətɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who performs some duty, job, etc" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "requiem", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安魂曲；追思弥撒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spaniel", + "phonetic0": "'spænj(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'spænjəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西班牙猎犬；恭顺的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嬉戏" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向…摇尾乞怜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desegregate", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiː'segrɪgeɪt", + "phonetic1": ",di'sɛɡrɪɡet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "废除种族隔离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "liven", + "phonetic0": "'laɪv(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'laɪvən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使高兴，使快活" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Liven)人名；(俄、英)利文" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lager", + "phonetic0": "'lɑːgə", + "phonetic1": "'lɑɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（美）贮藏啤酒（等于lager beer）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trinity", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrɪnɪti:", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɪnɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三人小组；三件一套；三合一三，三倍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reappraise", + "phonetic0": "riːə'preɪz", + "phonetic1": ",riə'prez", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重新评估；重新评价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poetess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",poə'tɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女诗人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harmonium", + "phonetic0": "hɑː'məʊnɪəm", + "phonetic1": "hɑr'monɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脚踏式风琴；小风琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plunger", + "phonetic0": "'plʌn(d)ʒə", + "phonetic1": "'plʌndʒɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[机] 活塞；潜水者；跳水者；莽撞的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holdall", + "phonetic0": "'həʊldɔːl", + "phonetic1": "'holdɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手提旅行箱或手提旅行袋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "russet", + "phonetic0": "'rʌsɪt", + "phonetic1": "'rʌsɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黄褐色的，赤褐色的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赤褐色，黄褐色；冬季粗皮苹果（黄色苹果之一种）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bleep", + "phonetic0": "bliːp", + "phonetic1": "blip", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发出哔哔声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哔哔声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irruption", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闯入，侵入；激剧繁殖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retrievable", 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}, + { + "word": "hotelier", + "phonetic0": "həʊ'telɪeɪ; -ɪə", + "phonetic1": "ho'tɛljɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旅馆老板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ordinal", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːrdənl", + "phonetic1": "'ɔrdənl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "序数的；顺序的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "序数词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homebound", + "phonetic0": "'həʊmbaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "'hom,baʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回家的，回家乡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horsewhip", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːswɪp", + "phonetic1": "'hɔrswɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马鞭" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用马鞭抽打；惩罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fishmonger", + "phonetic0": "'fɪʃmʌŋgə", + "phonetic1": "'fɪʃ'mʌŋgɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who sells fish" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "volitional", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "意志的；凭意志的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discus", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɪskəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɪskəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铁饼；掷铁饼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fen", + "phonetic0": "fen", + "phonetic1": "fɛn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沼地，沼泽；沼泽地区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cathode", + "phonetic0": "'kæθəud", + "phonetic1": "'kæθod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阴极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tacitly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肃静地；沉默地；心照不宣地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glum", + "phonetic0": "glʌm", + "phonetic1": "ɡlʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阴沉的；忧郁的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Glum)人名；(德)格卢姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "checkmate", + "phonetic0": "'tʃekmeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'tʃekmeit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…将死；使彻底失败" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "将死；挫败" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hangings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hæŋɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "门帘；脚手架；帘布（hanging的复数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "symphonic", + "phonetic0": "sɪm'fɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "sɪm'fɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交响乐的；交响性的；和声的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "treeline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "林木线（山顶上树木生长的上限）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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{ + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "freehand", + "phonetic0": "'friːhænd", + "phonetic1": "'frihænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "徒手画的；不用仪器画的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "徒手画地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trill", + "phonetic0": "trɪl", + "phonetic1": "trɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "颤音；啭声；颤声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用颤音唱；用颤声说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "servility", + "phonetic0": "sɜː'vɪlɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "sə:'viləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奴性；奴态；卑屈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snooty", + "phonetic0": "'snuːtɪ", + "phonetic1": "'snuti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "傲慢的，自大的；目中无人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hermitage", + "phonetic0": "'hɜːmɪtɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'hɝmɪtɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "隐士生活；隐士住处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headman", + "phonetic0": "'hedmən", + "phonetic1": "'hɛd'mæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "首领；酋长；工头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housebreaker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'haus,breikə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "强盗，侵入家宅者；拆屋者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haywire", + "phonetic0": "'heɪwaɪə", + "phonetic1": "'hewaɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[电] 临时电线；捆干草用的铁丝" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乱糟糟的，乱七八糟的；疯狂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ardour", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːdə", + "phonetic1": "'ɑrdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "激情；热情；情欲；灼热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tartly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "辛辣地；锋利地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrocute", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lektrəkjuːt", + "phonetic1": "i'lektrәkjut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使触电身亡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "syllabic", + "phonetic0": "sɪˈlæbɪk", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'læbɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音节的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音节主音" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trundle", + "phonetic0": "'trʌnd(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'trʌndl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滚动；小脚轮" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使滚动；运送" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backhand", + "phonetic0": "'bækhænd", + "phonetic1": "'bæk'hænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反手击球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dustcart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'dʌstka:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垃圾车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardback", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːdbæk", + "phonetic1": "'hɑrd'bæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精装本；[图情] 硬封面的书" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精装的；硬封面的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housewarming", + "phonetic0": "'haʊs,wɔːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乔迁庆宴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fairground", + "phonetic0": "'feəgraʊnd", + "phonetic1": "'fɛrɡraʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "露天市场；举行赛会的场所；游乐场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fiddling", + "phonetic0": "'fɪdlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fɪdlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无用的；无足轻重的；微不足道的（等于fiddly）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诈骗" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉小提琴；虚度时光（fiddle的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stereotypically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "带有成见地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydroelectricity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",haɪdroɪ,lɛk'trɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水力电气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "untruth", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'truːθ", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'tru:θ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虚假，不真实；谎言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tripper", + "phonetic0": "'trɪpə", + "phonetic1": "'trɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "远足者；旅行者；绊跌者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fireside", + "phonetic0": "'faɪəsaɪd", + "phonetic1": "'faɪɚsaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "炉边；家庭" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "炉边的；非正式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forewarn", + "phonetic0": "fɔː'wɔːn", + "phonetic1": "fɔr'wɔrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预先警告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viscount", + "phonetic0": "'vaɪkaʊnt", + "phonetic1": "'vaɪkaʊnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（英国的）子爵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "itemise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "详细列明（等于itemize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardtop", + "phonetic0": "'hɑːdtɒp", + "phonetic1": "'hɑrdtɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有金属顶盖的汽车；室内电影院" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有金属顶盖的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…铺硬质路面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thrice", + "phonetic0": "θraɪs", + "phonetic1": "θraɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三次；三倍地；非常，十分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "economise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "节约，节省" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tipper", + "phonetic0": "'tɪpə", + "phonetic1": "'tɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给小费的人；翻斗卡车；倾卸车之搬运夫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fiddly", + "phonetic0": "'fɪdlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'fɪdli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "需要手巧的，要求高精度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invigilator", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈvɪʤɪleɪtə", + "phonetic1": "invigilator", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈英〉监考人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mafia", + "phonetic0": "'mæfiə; 'mɑ:fiɑ:", + "phonetic1": "'mæfiə; 'mɑ:fiɑ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（意）秘密政党；黑手党" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hardcore", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɑːdˌkɔː", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɑrdˈkɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 核心部分,中坚分子" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 绝对的,无条件的,没有限制的,(黄色作品)赤裸裸描写性行为的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ado", + "phonetic0": "ə'duː", + "phonetic1": "ə'du", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纷扰； 忙乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diode", + "phonetic0": "'daiəud", + "phonetic1": "'daɪod", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "二级管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "troubleshooter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "故障检修工；解决纠纷者；解决麻烦问题的能手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folivore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食叶动物（尤指灵长目动物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interment", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'tɜːm(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'tɝm(ə)nt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "葬礼；埋葬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tactician", + "phonetic0": "tæk'tiʃən", + "phonetic1": "tæk'tɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有谋略的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tattooist", + "phonetic0": "tə'tuːɪst", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文身的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quitter", + "phonetic0": "'kwɪtə", + "phonetic1": "'kwɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻易放弃的人；懒人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rickets", + "phonetic0": "'rɪkɪts", + "phonetic1": "'rɪkɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "佝偻病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconcern", + "phonetic0": "ʌnkən'sɜːn", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnkən'sɝn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不关心；不感兴趣；冷淡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underdone", + "phonetic0": "ʌndə'dʌn; 'ʌndə-", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'dʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半生不熟的；未煮透的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不尽全力做；使…不煮透（underdo的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satiation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'seiʃi'eiʃәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "满足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thereupon", + "phonetic0": "ðeərə'pɒn", + "phonetic1": ",ðɛrə'pɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "于是；随即；关于那，在其上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ventricular", + "phonetic0": "ven'trɪkjʊlə", + "phonetic1": "vɛn'trɪkjəlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心室的；脑室的；膨胀的；腹部的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreleg", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːleg", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrlɛɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前脚；前腿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hemline", + "phonetic0": "'hemlaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'hɛmlaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "底边，底缘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "靠惯性滑行；随心所欲" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自由轮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "householder", + "phonetic0": "'haʊshəʊldə", + "phonetic1": "'haʊsholdɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "户主，家长；房主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "typography", + "phonetic0": "tai'pɔgrəfi", + "phonetic1": "taɪ'pɑgrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排版， 排印" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "racialism", + "phonetic0": "'reɪʃəlɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'reʃəlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "种族主义；种族歧视；人种偏见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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{ + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rugger", + "phonetic0": "'rʌgə", + "phonetic1": "'rʌɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英式橄榄球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hacksaw", + "phonetic0": "'hæksɔː", + "phonetic1": "'hæksɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "钢锯；可锯金属的弓形锯" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用钢锯锯断" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Braille", + "phonetic0": "breil", + "phonetic1": "brel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用盲字印" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布莱叶（法国盲人教育家）；盲人用点字法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bobsleigh", + "phonetic0": "'bɒbsleɪ", + "phonetic1": "'bɑbsle", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长橇，雪橇" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘大雪橇；滑大雪橇比赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slimnastics", + "phonetic0": ",slɪm'næstɪks", + "phonetic1": ",slim'næstiks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减肥体操；健美操" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ventricle", + "phonetic0": "'ventrɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'vɛntrɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "室；心室；脑室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maladministration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",mæləd,mɪnɪ'streʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "管理不善；弊政" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unlisted", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'lɪstɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌn'lɪstɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "未上市的；未编入册的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "charwoman", + "phonetic0": "'tʃɑːwʊmən", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɑrwʊmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "按日雇用的女佣；打杂的女佣人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "druggist", + "phonetic0": "'drʌgɪst", + "phonetic1": "'drʌgɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药剂师；药商；（美）药房老板（兼营化妆品、文具、牙膏、漱口剂、香烟等杂货的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pigsty", + "phonetic0": "'pɪɡstaɪ", + "phonetic1": "'pɪɡstaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猪舍；木垛；脏乱的地方" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shanghai", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",ʃæŋ'haɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上海（中国东部港市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "autobiographic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自传的；自传体的；自传作家的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goody", + "phonetic0": "'gʊdɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡʊdi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "糖果；身份低微之老妇；吸引人的东西；伪君子" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感伤的；伪善的；假正经的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太好啦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attache", + "phonetic0": "ə'tæʃ3ɪ", + "phonetic1": "ə'tæʃe", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随员； 大使馆馆员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypnotism", + "phonetic0": "'hɪpnətɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'hɪpnətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "催眠术；催眠状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hangman", + "phonetic0": "'hæŋmən", + "phonetic1": "'hæŋmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刽子手；绞刑吏；执行绞刑者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misapprehend", + "phonetic0": ",mɪsæprɪ'hend", + "phonetic1": "'mis,æpri'hend", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "误会，误解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ovum", + "phonetic0": "'əuvəm", + "phonetic1": "'ovəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卵细胞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tuba", + "phonetic0": "'tjuːbə", + "phonetic1": "'tubə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大号，低音兼次中音大号；（管风琴的）簧管音栓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kindhearted", + "phonetic0": "'kaɪnd'hɑːtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'kaɪnd'hɑrtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "仁慈的，好心肠的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "warlike", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːlaɪk", + "phonetic1": "'wɔrlaɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好战的，尚武的，善战的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gipsy", + "phonetic0": "'dʒipsi", + "phonetic1": "'dʒipsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流浪" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吉普赛人（等于gypsy）；流浪汉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paraffin", + "phonetic0": "'pærəfɪn", + "phonetic1": "'pærəfɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "石蜡；[有化] 链烷烃；硬石蜡" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用石蜡处理；涂石蜡于…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "narcissus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水仙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pockmark", + "phonetic0": "'pɒkmɑːk", + "phonetic1": "'pɑk'mɑrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻子；凹坑" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使留下痘疤；使有凹坑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lee", + "phonetic0": "liː", + "phonetic1": "li", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保护；背风处" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保护的；庇荫的；避风的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commandant", + "phonetic0": ",kɒmən'dænt; 'kɒmən,dænt; -dɑːnt", + "phonetic1": "'kɑməndænt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "司令官，指挥官；军事学校的校长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sneakily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偷偷摸摸地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catchword", + "phonetic0": "'kætʃwɜːd", + "phonetic1": "'kætʃ,wɝd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "标语，口号；流行语；口头禅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antilogarithm", + "phonetic0": "æntɪ'lɒgərɪð(ə)m", + "phonetic1": ",æntɪ'lɔɡərɪðəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逆对数；[数] 反对数；真数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equiangular", + "phonetic0": "ˌiːkwi'æŋgjulə", + "phonetic1": ",i:kwi'æŋɡjulə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等角的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headroom", + "phonetic0": "'hedruːm; -rʊm", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdrum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "净空；净空高度；头上空间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abominable", + "phonetic0": "ə'bɔminəbl", + "phonetic1": "ə'bɑmɪnəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讨厌的， 令人憎恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insulator", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnsjuleɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'ɪnsəleɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[物] 绝缘体；从事绝缘工作的工人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "squire", + "phonetic0": "skwaɪə", + "phonetic1": "'skwaɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乡绅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laryngitis", + "phonetic0": ",lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs", + "phonetic1": "'lærɪn'dʒaɪtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[耳鼻喉] 喉炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idolatry", + "phonetic0": "ai'dɔlətri", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'dɑlətri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偶像崇拜； 盲目崇拜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ballistics", + "phonetic0": "bə'lɪstɪks", + "phonetic1": "bə'lɪstɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发射学，弹道学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hackle", + "phonetic0": "'hæk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'hækl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "针排；颈羽；手工梳麻台" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "梳理；乱砍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "naturalise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使入国籍；使归化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parenthetical", + "phonetic0": ",pær(ə)n'θetɪk(ə)l", + "phonetic1": ",pærən'θɛtɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "插句的；附加说明的；放在括号里的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housewifery", + "phonetic0": "'haʊswɪfərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hʌzɪfri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家事；家政" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adventurist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "əd'vɛntʃərɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒险主义者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冒险的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cad", + "phonetic0": "kæd", + "phonetic1": "kæd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无赖，下流人；下流男子，卑鄙的男人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gearbox", + "phonetic0": "'gɪəbɒks", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɪrbɑks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变速箱；齿轮箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "usurer", + "phonetic0": "'juːʒ(ə)rə", + "phonetic1": "'juʒərɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高利贷者；贷款人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fiendish", + "phonetic0": "'fiːndɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'findɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶魔似的，残忍的；极坏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indiscreet", + "phonetic0": "ˌindis'kriːt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪndɪ'skrit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不慎重的， 轻率的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scrounge", + "phonetic0": "skraʊn(d)ʒ", + "phonetic1": "skraʊndʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搜寻；乞讨" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讨要；索要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "houseboat", + "phonetic0": "'haʊsbəʊt", + "phonetic1": "'haʊsbot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游艇；居住船" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "居住在船上；乘居住船游览" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headlamp", + "phonetic0": "'hedlæmp", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdlæmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "照明灯；桅灯；车前灯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Zionism", + "phonetic0": "'zaiənizəm", + "phonetic1": "'zaɪə'nɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犹太复国主义；锡安运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "furrier", + "phonetic0": "'fʌrɪə", + "phonetic1": "'fʌrɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "comparative", + "cn": "form of furry, more furry" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disassociate", + "phonetic0": "dɪsə'səʊʃɪeɪt; -sɪ-", + "phonetic1": ",disə'səuʃieit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使分离（过去式disassociated，过去分词disassociated，现在分词disassociating，第三人称单数disassociates，名词disassociation）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "valour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勇猛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forethought", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːθɔːt", + "phonetic1": "'fɔr'θɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "thinking", + "cn": "beforehand, planning, prior consideration" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handbrake", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hændbrek", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手煞车；手闸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viciousness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邪恶；恶意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depopulate", + "phonetic0": "diː'pɒpjʊleɪt", + "phonetic1": ",di'pɑpjulet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "reduce the population of a region" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hankie", + "phonetic0": "'hæŋkɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hæŋki", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手帕（等于handkerchief）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ratepayer", + "phonetic0": "'reɪtpeɪə", + "phonetic1": "'retpeɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地方税纳税人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hobbyhorse", + "phonetic0": "'hɒbɪhɔːs", + "phonetic1": "'hɔbihɔ:s", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "木马；竹马；摇动木马" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "succour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'sʌkɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "救援物品" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "救助" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dungarees", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'dʌŋgə'riz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "粗布工作服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tapeworm", + "phonetic0": "'teɪpwɜːm", + "phonetic1": "'tepwɝm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[基医] 绦虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elector", + "phonetic0": "əˈlɛktər", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "选举人；有选举权的人；总统选举人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flyleaf", + "phonetic0": "'flaɪliːf", + "phonetic1": "'flaɪlif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞页，章节后的空白" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underprivileged", + "phonetic0": "ʌndə'prɪvɪlɪdʒd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndɚ'prɪvəlɪdʒd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贫困的；被剥夺基本权力的；社会地位低下的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sufferable", + "phonetic0": "'sʌfərəbl", + "phonetic1": "'sʌfərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可忍耐的；可容忍的；可忍受得了的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "HIV", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人体免疫缺损病毒（艾滋病病毒）；（Human Immunodeficiency Virus）的缩写" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headgear", + "phonetic0": "'hedgɪə", + "phonetic1": "'hɛd'gɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帽子；马首挽具；[矿业] 井架；牙齿矫正器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rambler", + "phonetic0": "'ræmblə", + "phonetic1": "'ræmblә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "漫步者，散步者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slacks", + "phonetic0": "slæks", + "phonetic1": "slæks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "便裤；宽松长裤" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放松；懈怠；使…松弛（slack的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tannic", + "phonetic0": "'tænɪk", + "phonetic1": "'tænik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单宁的；得自鞣革的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resistor", + "phonetic0": "rəˈzɪstər", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈzɪstə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电阻器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyphenate", + "phonetic0": "'haɪfəneɪt", + "phonetic1": "'haifəneit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用连字符号连接" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "归化的美国公民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emir", + "phonetic0": "e'miːə", + "phonetic1": "ə'miə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "埃米尔（穆斯林酋长等的称号）；穆罕默德后裔的尊称；土耳其高级官员的尊称（等于emeer，amir，ameer）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homeward", + "phonetic0": "'həʊmwəd", + "phonetic1": "'homwɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在归途上，向家地" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在归途上的，向家的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dressy", + "phonetic0": "'dresɪ", + "phonetic1": "'drɛsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讲究服装的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Dressy)人名；(法)德雷西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inmost", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnməʊst", + "phonetic1": "'inmәust", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "内心深处的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excitable", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'saɪtəb(ə)l; ek-", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'saɪtəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "easily", + "cn": "excited" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lychee", + "phonetic0": "'laɪtʃiː; 'lɪ-", + "phonetic1": "'laɪtʃi; 'lɪ-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[园艺] 荔枝（等于litchi）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foretaste", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːteɪst", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:teist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "先试；预示；先尝；试吃" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "先试；预尝；快乐地期待" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diphthong", + "phonetic0": "'dɪfθɒŋ; 'dɪp-", + "phonetic1": "'dɪfθɑŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "one-syllable sound made up of two vowels" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jeweller", + "phonetic0": "'dʒuːələ", + "phonetic1": "'dʒu:ələ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "珠宝商；钟表匠，宝石匠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insensibility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不关心，不在乎；无感觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firebrick", + "phonetic0": "'faɪəbrɪk", + "phonetic1": "'faiəbrik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耐火砖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "treasonable", + "phonetic0": "'triːz(ə)nəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'triznəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不忠的；叛逆的，谋反的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aground", + "phonetic0": "əˈɡraʊnd", + "phonetic1": "əˈɡraʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 搁浅地；地面上" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 搁浅的；地面上的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holdup", + "phonetic0": "'həʊldʌp", + "phonetic1": "'hold,ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "持枪抢劫；交通阻塞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nigh", + "phonetic0": "naɪ", + "phonetic1": "naɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "近于" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在附近的；直接的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "几乎；在附近地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brainless", + "phonetic0": "'breɪnlɪs", + "phonetic1": "'brenləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无头脑的，愚蠢的,脑残的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hillock", + "phonetic0": "'hɪlək", + "phonetic1": "'hɪlək", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小丘；小山似的一堆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thunderclap", + "phonetic0": "'θʌndəklæp", + "phonetic1": "θʌndɚklæp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "霹雳；雷声；晴天霹雳似的消息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vivacity", + "phonetic0": "vi'væsəti", + "phonetic1": "vi'væsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "活泼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dietician", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "营养学家；膳食学家（等于dietitian）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inglorious", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'glɔːrɪəs", + "phonetic1": "'ven'glɔrɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可耻的；不名誉的；不体面的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dumpy", + "phonetic0": "'dʌmpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dʌmpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矮胖的，粗短的；忧郁的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "矮沙发；短雨伞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stealthily", + "phonetic0": "'stelθɪlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'stɛlθəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暗地里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demagogy", + "phonetic0": "'deməɡɒɡɪ", + "phonetic1": "'dɛmə,godʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "煽动家的方法与行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissipated", + "phonetic0": "'dɪsɪpeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'dɪsɪpetɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消散的；沉迷于酒色的；闲游浪荡的；放荡的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消散；浪费（dissipate的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vocative", + "phonetic0": "'vɔkətiv", + "phonetic1": "'vɑkətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呼唤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crematorium", + "phonetic0": ",kremə'tɔːrɪəm", + "phonetic1": ",kri:mə'tɔ:riəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火葬场（等于crematory）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isotherm", + "phonetic0": "'aɪsə(ʊ)θɜːm", + "phonetic1": "'aɪsə'θɝm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[气象] 等温线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forename", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːneɪm", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:,neim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在姓前面的名" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hallo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喂，哈罗（等于hello）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Hallo)人名；(法)阿洛；(荷)哈洛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subjection", + "phonetic0": "səb'dʒekʃn", + "phonetic1": "səb'dʒekʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "隶属；服从；征服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "headland", + "phonetic0": "'hedlənd; -lænd", + "phonetic1": "'hɛdlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "岬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electroscope", + "phonetic0": "i'lektrəskəup", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɛktrə,skop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "验电器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suburbanite", + "phonetic0": "sə'bɜːbə,naɪt", + "phonetic1": "sə'bɝbə'naɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "郊区居民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadrilateral", + "phonetic0": "ˌkwɔdri'lætərəl", + "phonetic1": ",kwɑdrɪ'lætərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forceps", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːseps", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrsɛps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "镊子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishonourable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'ɑnərəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不名誉的；无耻的；不受尊重的（等于dishonorable）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handstand", + "phonetic0": "'hæn(d)stænd", + "phonetic1": "'hændstænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手倒立" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delicatessen", + "phonetic0": ",delɪkə'tes(ə)n", + "phonetic1": ",dɛlɪkə'tɛsn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "熟食；现成的食品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satirise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讥刺；讽刺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handiness", + "phonetic0": "'hændɪnɪs", + "phonetic1": "'hændinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻便；灵巧；敏捷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sixpence", + "phonetic0": "'sɪksp(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "'sɪkspəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（英）六便士（硬币）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadratic", + "phonetic0": "kwɒ'drætɪk", + "phonetic1": "kwɑ'drætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[数] 二次的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "二次方程式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "horned", + "phonetic0": "hɔːnd", + "phonetic1": "hɔrnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有角的；角状的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "截短…的角（horn的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fixer", + "phonetic0": "'fɪksə", + "phonetic1": "'fiksə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "固定器；[摄] 定影剂；毒贩子；调停者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "linesman", + "phonetic0": "'laɪnzmən", + "phonetic1": "'laɪnzmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巡线工人；前锋；架线工，线条员；巡边员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deliverer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拯救者；交付者；投递者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anchorage", + "phonetic0": "'æŋk(ə)rɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'æŋkərɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锚地；下锚；停泊税" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "selenium", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'liːnɪəm", + "phonetic1": "sə'linɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[化学] 硒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "systematise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使系统化；使有秩序（等于systematize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thermonuclear", + "phonetic0": "θɜːməʊ'njuːklɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˌθɝmo'nuklɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "高热原子核反应的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "debug", + "phonetic0": "diː'bʌg", + "phonetic1": ",di'bʌɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调试；除错，改正有毛病部分；[军] 除去窃听器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drily", + "phonetic0": "'draɪlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'draili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "冷淡地，枯燥无味地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firedamp", + "phonetic0": "'faɪədæmp", + "phonetic1": "'faiədæmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沼气；甲烷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unceremonious", + "phonetic0": ",ʌnserɪ'məʊnɪəs", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn,sɛrə'monɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随便的，不拘礼节的；无礼貌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "issuance", + "phonetic0": "'ɪʃjuːəns", + "phonetic1": "'ɪsjʊəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发布，发行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rounders", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'raʊndɚz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一种类似棒球的儿童游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chatterbox", + "phonetic0": "'tʃætəbɒks", + "phonetic1": "'tʃætɚbɑks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喋喋不休者；唠叨的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housebound", + "phonetic0": "'haʊsbaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "'haʊs'baʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能离家的，足不出户的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dipper", + "phonetic0": "'dipə", + "phonetic1": "'dɪpɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药勺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unawares", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnə'weəz", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnə'wɛrz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不料， 吃惊地； 不知不觉地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buttock", + "phonetic0": "'bʌtək", + "phonetic1": "'bʌtək", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半边臀部；船尾" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用腰摔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frostbite", + "phonetic0": "'frɒs(t)baɪt", + "phonetic1": "'frɔst'baɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使冻伤；使受霜害" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参加冬季帆船比赛" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冻伤；冻疮；霜寒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tinny", + "phonetic0": "'tɪnɪ", + "phonetic1": "'tɪni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "锡的；含锡的；像锡的；有锡味的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Tinny)人名；(罗)廷尼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upmarket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "质优价高的；高级的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在高档之列" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高档商品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quintet", + "phonetic0": "kwɪn'tet", + "phonetic1": "kwɪn'tɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五重奏，五重唱；男子篮球队；五位字节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ungracious", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'greɪʃəs", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ɡreʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无礼貌的，没规矩的；没有教养的；讨厌的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slangy", + "phonetic0": "'slæŋɪ", + "phonetic1": "'slæŋi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "俚语的；俗话多的；好用俚语的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hotpot", + "phonetic0": "'hɒtpɒt", + "phonetic1": "'hɑtpɑt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "火锅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hangnail", + "phonetic0": "'hæŋneɪl", + "phonetic1": "'hæŋ,nel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手指头的倒拉刺（指甲旁的逆刺皮）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stile", + "phonetic0": "staɪl", + "phonetic1": "staɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阶梯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hieroglyphics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",haɪərə'ɡlɪfɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[语] 象形文字；难以辨认或理解的文字（hieroglyphic的复数形式）" + } + 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"backbreaking", + "phonetic0": "'bæk,breɪkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'bæk,breikiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非常辛劳的；费力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shrubby", + "phonetic0": "'ʃrʌbɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃrʌbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灌木的；灌木繁茂的；灌木一般的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incensed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愤怒的，激怒了的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "激怒（incense的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indefinable", + "phonetic0": "ɪndɪ'faɪnəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'indi'fainәbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "模糊不清的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"热情（等于fervor）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sol", + "phonetic0": "sɒl", + "phonetic1": "sol", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "索尔（男子名，等于Solomon）；（罗马神话）太阳神；黄金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "facing", + "phonetic0": "'feɪsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'fesɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "饰面；衣服等的贴边" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rime", + "phonetic0": "raɪm", + "phonetic1": "raɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[水文] 雾凇；白霜；结晶" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使蒙霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shortchange", + "phonetic0": ",ʃɔːt'tʃeɪndʒ", + "phonetic1": "'ʃɔrt'tʃendʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺骗；（找钱时故意）少找零钱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shipboard", + "phonetic0": "'ʃɪpbɔːd", + "phonetic1": "'ʃɪpbɔrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "船；舷侧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formalise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使成为正式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manger", + "phonetic0": "'meɪn(d)ʒə", + "phonetic1": "'mendʒɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马槽；牛槽；挡水板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stupefaction", + "phonetic0": ",stʃuːpɪ'fækʃn; ,stjuːpɪ'fækʃn", + "phonetic1": ",stju:pi'fækʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻醉；昏迷；麻木状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indisposed", + "phonetic0": "ɪndɪ'spəʊzd", + "phonetic1": ",ɪndɪ'spozd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不舒服的；不愿意的；不合适的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使厌恶，使不适当，使不能（indispose的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "determiner", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'tɜːmɪnə", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'tɝmɪnɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[语] 限定词；决定因素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revivify", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'vɪvɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "riˈvɪvəˌfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使再生，使复活；使振奋精神" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "复活，再生；振奋精神" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:revivified, revivifying, revivifies名 词:revivification" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salivary", + "phonetic0": "'sælɪvərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'sæləvɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唾液的；分泌唾液的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "presidium", + "phonetic0": "prɪ'sɪdɪʌm; -'zɪ-", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'sɪdɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "主席团" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tyrannize", + "phonetic0": "'tɪrənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'tɪrənaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "施行暴政；欺压" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insomuch", + "phonetic0": "ɪnsə(ʊ)'mʌtʃ", + "phonetic1": ",insəu'mʌtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "就此程度而言；由于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fated", + "phonetic0": "'feɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'feitid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "命中注定的，宿命的；受命运支配的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rector", + "phonetic0": "'rektə", + "phonetic1": "'rɛktɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "校长；院长；教区牧师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heatstroke", + "phonetic0": "'hiːtstrəʊk", + "phonetic1": "'hitstrok", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[中医] 中暑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sanctification", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "神圣化，神灵化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inquisition", + "phonetic0": "ɪŋkwɪ'zɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkwɪ'zɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "调查,审讯形容词:inquisitional" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anaemia", + "phonetic0": "ə'niːmɪə", + "phonetic1": "ə'ni:mjə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贫血（症）；无活力；脸色苍白" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rota", + "phonetic0": "'rəʊtə", + "phonetic1": "'rotə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "值班名册；轮值表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cudgel", + "phonetic0": "'kʌdʒ(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'kʌdʒl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "short, thick stick used as a weapon, like a club" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terracotta", + "phonetic0": ",terə'kɒtə", + "phonetic1": ",tɛrə'kɑtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "陶瓦；赤土陶器；赤土色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unabated", + "phonetic0": "ʌnə'beɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": ",ʌnə'betɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不减弱的，不衰退的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "launderette", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自助洗衣店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anarchic", + "phonetic0": "ə'nɑːkɪk", + "phonetic1": "ən'ɑrkɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无政府的；无政府主义的；无法无天的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equilateral", + "phonetic0": "ˌiːkwi'lætərəl", + "phonetic1": "'ikwə'lætərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等边的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handyman", + "phonetic0": "'hændɪmæn", + "phonetic1": "'hændimæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手巧的人，能工巧匠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remorseful", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'mɔːsf(ʊ)l", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'mɔrsfəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "懊悔的；悔恨的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pathologic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "病理学的；病态的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "highhanded", + "phonetic0": "'haɪ'hændɪd", + "phonetic1": "'hai'hændid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专横的；高压的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inquest", + "phonetic0": "'ɪnkwest", + "phonetic1": "'ɪŋkwɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "审讯；验尸；讯问" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "audiovisuals", + "phonetic0": ",ɔːdɪəʊ'vɪzjʊəlz", + "phonetic1": ",ɔ:diəu'vizjuəlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "视听教具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "featherbrained", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻浮的；愚蠢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handicraft", + "phonetic0": "ˈhændikræft", + "phonetic1": "ˈhændikrɑːft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手工艺；手工艺品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"word": "highchair", + "phonetic0": "'hai,tʃeə", + "phonetic1": "'haɪ,tʃɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小孩吃饭时用的高脚椅子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shrubbery", + "phonetic0": "'ʃrʌbəri", + "phonetic1": "'ʃrʌbəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灌木林" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vicariously", + "phonetic0": "vai'kɛəriəsli", + "phonetic1": "vaɪ'kɛrɪəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "代理地，担任代理者地；间接感受到地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "HRH", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "殿下（His/Her Royal Highness）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hallelujah", + "phonetic0": ",hælɪ'luːjə", + "phonetic1": ",hælɪ'lujə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赞美上帝的颂歌" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哈利路亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fount", + "phonetic0": "faʊnt", + "phonetic1": "faʊnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泉；源泉；墨水缸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viewfinder", + "phonetic0": "'vjuːfaɪndə", + "phonetic1": "'vjufaɪndɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "取景器；反光镜；检像器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cesspit", + "phonetic0": "'sespɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sespit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垃圾坑，污水坑；粪坑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "balustrade", + "phonetic0": ",bælə'streɪd", + "phonetic1": ",bælə'stred", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "栏杆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airhostess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "客机女服务员，空姐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Revel", + "phonetic0": "'rev(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'rɛvl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狂欢；陶醉" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sierra", + "phonetic0": "sɪ'erə; sɪ'eərə", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'ɛrə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[地理] 锯齿山脊；呈齿状起伏的山脉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suntan", + "phonetic0": "'sʌntæn", + "phonetic1": "'sʌntæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "晒黑；土黄色军服；棕色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "militarism", + "phonetic0": "'mɪlɪt(ə)rɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'mɪlətə'rɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "军国主义；尚武精神，好战态度；职业军人的精神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radiochemical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "已含放射性同位素的化学物质" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放射化学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speckle", + "phonetic0": "'spekl", + "phonetic1": "'spɛkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弄上斑点；点缀" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斑点； 色斑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undignified", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'dɪgnɪfaɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'dɪgnə'faɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不庄重的；无威严的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thereabout", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在那附近；大约" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hobgoblin", + "phonetic0": "'hɒbgɒblɪn", + "phonetic1": "'hɔbɡɔblin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "妖怪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moisturise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…增加水分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seatbelt", + "phonetic0": "si:tbelt", + "phonetic1": "si:tbelt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "座位安全带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hobnail", + "phonetic0": "'hɒbneɪl", + "phonetic1": "'hɑb,nel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鞋钉，平头钉；乡下佬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eczema", + "phonetic0": "'eksɪmə; 'ekzɪmə", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡ'zimə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[皮肤] 湿疹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "existentialist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɛgzɪs'tɛnʃəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "存在主义者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "存在主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housemaid", + "phonetic0": "'haʊsmeɪd", + "phonetic1": "'haʊsmed", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女佣，女仆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marksman", + "phonetic0": "'mɑːksmən", + "phonetic1": "'mɑrksmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "神射手；不能用笔署名者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humidify", + "phonetic0": "hjʊ'mɪdɪfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "hjʊ'mɪdəfai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使潮湿；使湿润" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tartan", + "phonetic0": "'tɑːt(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'tɑrtn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "格子呢（苏格兰）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "格子呢的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "renunciation", + "phonetic0": "riˌnʌnsi'eiʃən", + "phonetic1": "rɪ,nʌnsɪ'eʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放弃， 弃权； 脱离关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shamefaced", + "phonetic0": "ʃeɪm'feɪst; 'ʃeɪm-", + "phonetic1": "'ʃem'fest", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谦逊的；害羞的；不惹眼的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hotplate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hɑtplet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电炉；扁平烤盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stoppage", + "phonetic0": "'stɒpɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'stɑpɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停止；故障；罢工；堵塞；扣留" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fornicate", + "phonetic0": "'fɔːnɪkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'fɔrnɪket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…通奸" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弓形的；拱状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thoughtlessness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欠考虑；不体贴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hereabouts", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": ",hɪrə'baʊts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在这里附近；在这一带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flagpole", + "phonetic0": "'flægpəʊl", + "phonetic1": "'flæɡpol", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旗竿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thermocouple", + "phonetic0": "'θɜːməʊkʌp(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'θɝmə,kʌpl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[电] 热电偶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electroplate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'lektrə(ʊ)pleɪt; ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)'pleɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɛktrəplet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电镀" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电镀物品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Allah", + "phonetic0": "'ælə", + "phonetic1": "'ælə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿拉；真主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gynaecology", + "phonetic0": ",gaɪnɪ'kɒlədʒɪ; dʒ-", + "phonetic1": ",ɡaini'kɔlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "妇科医学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "devilish", + "phonetic0": "'dev(ə)lɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "'dɛvəlɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邪恶的；精力旺盛的；魔鬼似的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非常；极度地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meant", + "phonetic0": "ment", + "phonetic1": "mɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "意味；打算（mean的过去式和过去分词）；表示…的意思" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sailcloth", + "phonetic0": "'seɪlklɒθ", + "phonetic1": "'selklɔθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帆布" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glamourous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "富有魅力的；迷人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scurf", + "phonetic0": "skɜːf", + "phonetic1": "skɝf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "头皮屑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eyewash", + "phonetic0": "ˈaɪwɒʃ", + "phonetic1": "eyewash", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洗眼水,〈俚〉胡话,空话,拍马,奉承,骗局,表面文章" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airily", + "phonetic0": "'eərɪlɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɛrəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻盈地，快活地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strontium", + "phonetic0": "'strɒntɪəm; 'strɒnʃ(ɪ)əm", + "phonetic1": "'strɑntɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[化学] 锶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Metro", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麦德龙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rearmament", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ri,ɑrməmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[军] 重整军备；改良装备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disbelieve", + "phonetic0": "dɪsbɪ'liːv", + "phonetic1": ",disbi'li:v", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不信；怀疑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hosiery", + "phonetic0": "'həʊzɪərɪ; -ʒərɪ", + "phonetic1": "'hoʒəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "针织品；袜类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colonialist", + "phonetic0": "kə'ləʊnjəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "kə'lonɪəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "殖民主义者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "殖民主义者的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phosphorous", + "phonetic0": "'fɒsf(ə)rəs", + "phonetic1": "'fɑsfərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磷的，含磷的；发磷光的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sadism", + "phonetic0": "'seɪdɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'sedɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虐待狂；性虐待狂；病态的残忍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bowels", + "phonetic0": "'bauəlz", + "phonetic1": "'bauəlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "内脏（尤指人的肠）；同情心；勇气（bowel的复数）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "取出…的肠子（bowel的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "serf", + "phonetic0": "sɜːf", + "phonetic1": "sɝf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "农奴；奴隶；被压迫者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Englishwoman", + "phonetic0": "'iŋɡliʃ,wumən", + "phonetic1": "'iŋɡliʃ,wumən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英国女人；英格兰妇女" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "federate", + "phonetic0": "'fedərit", + "phonetic1": "'fɛdəret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使联合， 使结成同盟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sunstroke", + "phonetic0": "'sʌnstrəʊk", + "phonetic1": "'sʌnstrok", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中暑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrostatic", + "phonetic0": "ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)'stætɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,lɛktro'stætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "静电的；静电学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draughty", + "phonetic0": "'drɑːftɪ", + "phonetic1": "'drɑfti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通风的；通风良好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Rugby", + "phonetic0": "ˈrʌɡbi", + "phonetic1": "ˈrʌɡbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "橄榄球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "falsetto", + "phonetic0": "fɔːl'setəʊ; fɒl-", + "phonetic1": "fɔl'sɛto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "假音；假声歌手；[耳鼻喉] 男性女声" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用假声的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用假声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sepulchre", + "phonetic0": "'sep(ə)lkə", + "phonetic1": "'sepəlkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坟墓；圣体安置所（等于Easter sepulchre）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "埋葬；以…为坟墓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airlift", + "phonetic0": "'eəlɪft", + "phonetic1": "'ɛrlɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空运；空运物资" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空运" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Eskimo", + "phonetic0": "'eskiməu", + "phonetic1": "'eskiməu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爱斯基摩人；爱斯基摩语" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爱斯基摩人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anaesthetic", + "phonetic0": ",ænɪs'θetɪk", + "phonetic1": ",ænis'θetik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻醉的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "麻醉剂；麻药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diarrhoea", + "phonetic0": ",daɪə'rɪə", + "phonetic1": ",daiə'riə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腹泻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vocally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用声音；口头地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frontage", + "phonetic0": "'frʌntɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'frʌntɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前方；房子的正面；临街" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parson", + "phonetic0": "'pɑːs(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'pɑrsn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牧师，教区牧师；神职人员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rickshaw", + "phonetic0": "'rɪkʃɔː", + "phonetic1": "'rɪkʃɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（等于ricksha）人力车；黄包车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enthrone", + "phonetic0": "in'θrəun", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'θron", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使登基； 崇拜， 尊崇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eventuality", + "phonetic0": "ɪ,ven(t)ʃʊ'ælɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,vɛntʃu'æləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可能性；可能发生的事；不测的事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "airforce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空军" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buoyancy", + "phonetic0": "'bɔiənsi", + "phonetic1": "'bɔɪənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浮性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emotive", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'məʊtɪv", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'moʊtɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "感情的；情绪的；表现感情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equidistant", + "phonetic0": "ˌiːkwi'distənt", + "phonetic1": "'ikwə'dɪstənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等距离的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "randy", + "phonetic0": "'rændɪ", + "phonetic1": "'rændi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好色的；喧闹的；粗俗的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莽汉；粗鲁悍妇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haystack", + "phonetic0": "'heɪstæk", + "phonetic1": "'heɪstæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "干草堆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skimmer", + "phonetic0": "'skɪmə", + "phonetic1": "'skɪmɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "漏杓；燕鸥类；大略阅读的人；撇去浮沫的器具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scintillation", + "phonetic0": "sɪntɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": ",sɪntə'leʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闪烁；发出火花；才华横溢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrochloric", + "phonetic0": ",haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk", + "phonetic1": ",haɪdrə'klorɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氯化氢的，盐酸的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bullheaded", + "phonetic0": "bʊl'hedɪd", + "phonetic1": ",bʊl'hɛdɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽固的；顽强的；愚笨的；莽撞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salvo", + "phonetic0": "'sælvəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'sælvo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "齐射；齐鸣；齐声欢呼喝彩；保留条款；遁辞" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "齐鸣" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "齐鸣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pentathlon", + "phonetic0": "pen'tæθlən", + "phonetic1": "pɛnˈtæθlən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五项全能运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flywheel", + "phonetic0": "'flaɪwiːl", + "phonetic1": "'flaɪ'wil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[机] 飞轮，惯性轮；调速轮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "venereal", + "phonetic0": "vɪ'nɪərɪəl", + "phonetic1": "və'nɪrɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "性交的；性病的；由性交传染的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "royalist", + "phonetic0": "'rɒɪəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "'rɔɪəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保皇主义者；保皇党人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保皇主义的；保皇党人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "singlehood", + "phonetic0": "'sɪŋɡlhʊd", + "phonetic1": "'siŋɡlhud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单身；未婚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extremities", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四肢，骨端；末端，极限（extremity复数形式）；手足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sabre", + "phonetic0": "'seɪbə", + "phonetic1": "'sebɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "军刀；马刀；击剑或决斗用的长剑" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用马刀砍（等于saber）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alphabetic", + "phonetic0": ",ælfə'betikəl, ,ælfə'betik", + "phonetic1": ",ælfə'bɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "字母的；照字母次序的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hindi", + "phonetic0": "'hindi:", + "phonetic1": "'hindi:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北印度语" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北印度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homeopath", + "phonetic0": "'həʊmɪəpæθ; 'hɒm-", + "phonetic1": "'homɪəpæθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同种疗法医师；顺势医疗论者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hornet", + "phonetic0": "'hɔːnɪt", + "phonetic1": "'hɔrnɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[昆] 大黄蜂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bloke", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "家伙；小子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "firstly", + "phonetic0": "fɜ:stli", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "第一，首先" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air-force", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空军" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alarm-clock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闹钟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all-right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可靠的；很好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "application-form", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[专利] 申请表，申请书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "armed-force", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "武装部队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attackers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "攻击者；进攻者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "back-door", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "后门；非法途径" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bank-account", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "银行存款；银行往来帐户" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bank-holiday", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[劳经] 银行休假日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bost", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "泊斯德（阿富汗一城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bowing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运弓法 v. 鞠躬（bow的ing形式）；弯腰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calender", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "砑光机 vt. 以砑光机砑光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cannot", + "phonetic0": "ˈkænɒt", + "phonetic1": "ˈkænɑːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "不能；无法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colouring", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "着色；色彩；抛光；倾向性；外貌 v. 把…涂颜色；变色（colour的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contaction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "接触作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(Carm)人名；(西、瑞典)卡姆 abbr. 回旋自动谐振脉塞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "GM", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "（美）通用汽车公司（General Motors）；总经理（General Manager）；导弹（Guided Missile）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Inch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英寸；身高；少许 n. (Inch)人名；(英)英奇 vt. 使缓慢地移动 vi. 慢慢前进" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jew", + "phonetic0": "dʒuː", + "phonetic1": "dʒuː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "犹太人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jobcentre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[英国英语]计算机化的就业服务中心，就业服务计算机资料库(= job bank)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "law-making", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "立法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "厕所，洗手间；赌金；卢牌戏（一种纸牌赌博） n. (Loo)人名；(德、法)洛 vt. 使罚赌金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-existent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不存在的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notepaper", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "信纸；便条纸；笔记用纸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "梅花J abbr. 脉冲幅度调制 n. (Pam)人名；(英、尼日利)帕姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(Pic)人名；(法)皮克 abbr. 正阻抗变换器（positive - impedance converter）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sooner", + "phonetic0": "ˈsuːnə", + "phonetic1": "ˈsunər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（美）抢先占有土地者（在政府开放西部前）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "started", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出发 起动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "travelling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "旅行（travel的现在分词形式） adj. 旅行的；移动的；旅行用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "t-shirt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "T-恤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washingmachine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洗衣机；洗涤机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(Wist)人名；(罗、瑞典)维斯特 v. 知道（wit的过去式及过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "younger", + "phonetic0": "'jʌŋɡə", + "phonetic1": "'jʌŋɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更年轻的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decriminalize", + "phonetic0": "diː'krɪmɪn(ə)laɪz", + "phonetic1": "di'krɪmɪnəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "非刑事化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:decriminalized, decriminalizing, decriminalizes名 词:decriminalization" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "probate", + "phonetic0": "'prəubeit", + "phonetic1": "'probet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "检验遗嘱" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遗嘱；遗嘱检验" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gravitas", + "phonetic0": "'grævɪtæs", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrævɪˌtɑs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈拉〉庄严的举止,庄严" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cantilever", + "phonetic0": "'kæntɪliːvə", + "phonetic1": "'kæntɪlivɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "悬臂" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:cantilevered, cantilevering, cantilevers" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cicerone", + "phonetic0": "ˌtʃɪtʃə'rəʊnɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɪsə'roni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(名胜古迹的)导游" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kleptomania", + "phonetic0": "ˌkleptə(ʊ)'meɪnɪə", + "phonetic1": "'klɛptə'menɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盗窃癖名 词:kleptomaniac" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dipsomaniac", + "phonetic0": "ˌdipsəu'meiniæk", + "phonetic1": "ˌdipsəu'meiniæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "耽酒症患者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megalomaniac", + "phonetic0": "'mɛgələ'menɪ'æk", + "phonetic1": "'mɛgələ'menɪ'æk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "夸大狂的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夸大狂患者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egomaniac", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛɡo'menjæk", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛɡo'menjæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "极端利己主义者,极端自我主义者,自大狂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Apollonian", + "phonetic0": "ˌæpəˈləunjən", + "phonetic1": "ˌæpəˈloniən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "阿波罗神的,阿波罗崇拜的,具有古典美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dionysian", + "phonetic0": "ˌdaiə'niziən", + "phonetic1": "ˌdaiə'niziən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "酒神节的,狂饮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "delphic", + "phonetic0": "ˈdelfik", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɛlfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "暧昧的，隐晦的；意义不明确的" + }, + { + "pos": "Delphic", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(阿波罗)神谕的,意义不明确的,暧昧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ambit", + "phonetic0": "'æmbɪt", + "phonetic1": "'æmbɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "范围；周围" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epiphyte", + "phonetic0": "'epɪfaɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛpəˌfaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[植]附生植物；[医]体表寄生菌形容词:epiphytic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypoglycemia", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaipəuɡlaiˈsi:miə", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪpoglaɪ'simɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "血糖过低,低血糖症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homonym", + "phonetic0": "'hɔmənim", + "phonetic1": "'hɑmənɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同音异义字， 同名异物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homologous", + "phonetic0": "həu'mɔləgəs", + "phonetic1": "ho'mɑləɡəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相应的； 一致的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insectivorous", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnsek'tɪv(ə)rəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnsɛkˈtɪvərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "食虫的,食虫动植物的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calypso", + "phonetic0": "kə'lɪpsəʊ", + "phonetic1": "kə'lɪpso", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[希腊神话]海中女神（荷马《奥德赛》中人物）calypso" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "卡里普索(特立尼达岛上土人即兴演唱的歌曲)" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "特立尼达岛上土人所演唱的歌曲的名 词:Calypsonian" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "palladium", + "phonetic0": "pəˈleidiəm", + "phonetic1": "pəˈlediəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钯Palladium希腊智慧女神帕拉斯(Pallas)的神像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Penelope", + "phonetic0": "pi'neləpi", + "phonetic1": "pə'nɛləpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "珀涅罗珀（Odysseus 的忠实妻子）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catatonic", + "phonetic0": "kætə'tɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌkætə'tɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(患)紧张症的, (患)强直性昏厥的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protoplasm", + "phonetic0": "'prəutəu,plæzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈprotəˌplæzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "原生质" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "原生质的形容词:protoplasmic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antechamber", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "small room used as an entryway area to a larger room" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orthopedics", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔ:θəˈpi:dɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌɔrθə'pidɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "整形手术；矫形术；整形外科；矫形学形容词:orthopedic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:orthopedist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rectilinear", + "phonetic0": "ˌrektɪ'lɪnɪə", + "phonetic1": "'rɛktə'lɪnɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "①直线的；形成直线的②用直线围着的；有直线的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dystopia", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'təʊpɪə", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈtopiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "异位；非理想化的地方，糟透的社会；地狱般的处境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dysplasia", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'pleɪzɪə", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈpleʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发育异常；发育不良，(由发育异常形成的)异常结构形容词:dysplastic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tachometer", + "phonetic0": "tæ'kɒmɪtə", + "phonetic1": "tæ'kɑmɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "转速计,流速计名 词:tachometry" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Croesus", + "phonetic0": "'kri:səs", + "phonetic1": "'kri:səs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大富豪,大财主" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hades", + "phonetic0": "'heidi:z", + "phonetic1": "'heidi:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冥府；地狱；阎王" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stygian", + "phonetic0": "ˈstidʒiən", + "phonetic1": "'stɪdʒɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "地狱的；阴暗的，幽暗的Stygian" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "冥界的, 阴森森的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonics", + "phonetic0": "'fəʊnɪks", + "phonetic1": "'fɑnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "声学；声音基础教学法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polyphonic", + "phonetic0": "pɒlɪ'fɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "pɑlɪ'fɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有许多声音的,对位法的,复调的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "periodontal", + "phonetic0": "ˌperɪə'dɒntəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɛrɪo'dɑntl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "牙齿周围的,齿根膜的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desensitize", + "phonetic0": "diː'sensɪtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌdi'sɛnsətaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "减少感光性,使不敏感" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:desensitized, desensitizing, desensitizes名 词:desensitization" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:desensitizer" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extrasensory", + "phonetic0": "ˌekstrə'sensərɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkstrə'sɛnsəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "超感官的, 超感觉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "theosophy", + "phonetic0": "θɪ'ɒsəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "θiˈɑsəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "见神论,接神论,接神学形容词:theosophic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:theosophist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Arcadia", + "phonetic0": "ɑ:ˈkeidjə", + "phonetic1": "ɑrˈkediə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "世外桃源；阿卡狄亚（古希腊一山区，人情淳朴，生活愉快）Arcadia" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阿卡狄亚，世外桃源" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cassandra", + "phonetic0": "kəˈsændrə", + "phonetic1": "kəˈsændrə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈希神〉卡珊德拉,凶事预言家,不为人所信的预言家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cyclopean", + "phonetic0": "ˌsaɪkləˈpi:ən", + "phonetic1": "ˌsaɪkləˈpiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蛮石Cyclopean" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "巨大的，庞大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "myrmidon", + "phonetic0": "'mə:midən", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɚməˌdɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "家仆；部下；忠实的追随者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "portage", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːtɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'pɔrtɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "搬运；运输" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "转到陆上运输" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "转到陆上运输；经陆上运输绕过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pantheism", + "phonetic0": "'pænθiːɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'pænθɪɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "泛神论名 词:pantheist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "panoply", + "phonetic0": "'pænəplɪ", + "phonetic1": "'pænəpli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "华丽服饰；全套甲胄，全副盔甲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypertrophy", + "phonetic0": "haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "haɪ'pɝtrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肥大,过度生长,过度增大形容词:hypertrophic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eutrophication", + "phonetic0": "ju:,trɔfi'keiʃən", + "phonetic1": "ju:,trɔfi'keiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超营养作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mnemonic", + "phonetic0": "nɪ'mɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "nɪ'mɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "记忆的；助记的；记忆术的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sapphic", + "phonetic0": "ˈsæfik", + "phonetic1": "ˈsæfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沙弗诗体的；沙弗风格的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "有沙弗风格的诗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "socratic", + "phonetic0": "səu'krætik", + "phonetic1": "səu'krætik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(古希腊哲学家)苏格拉底的信徒" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "苏格拉底(哲学)的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solecism", + "phonetic0": "'sɔlisizəm", + "phonetic1": "'sɑlɪsɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "语法错误； 失礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fugue", + "phonetic0": "fjuːg", + "phonetic1": "fjuɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赋格曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nescience", + "phonetic0": "'nesiəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɛʃəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "无知形容词:nescient" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conjunct", + "phonetic0": "kən'dʒʌŋ(k)t", + "phonetic1": "kən,dʒʌŋkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "结合的；共同的；连接的副 词:conjunctly" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bipartite", + "phonetic0": "baɪ'pɑːtaɪt", + "phonetic1": "baɪ'pɑrtaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "双向的名 词:bipartition" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calliope", + "phonetic0": "kə'laɪəpɪ", + "phonetic1": "kəˈlaɪəˌpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "汽笛风琴；卡利欧琵汽笛Calliope" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈希神〉卡利俄铂(司辩论、史诗的女神)，〈美〉气笛风琴，蒸气风琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dryad", + "phonetic0": "'draɪəd", + "phonetic1": "'draɪæd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "森林女神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cardiology", + "phonetic0": "kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑrdɪ'ɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "心(脏)病学名 词:cardiologist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parterre", + "phonetic0": "pɑː'teə", + "phonetic1": "pɑr'tɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "花坛；花圃；正厅后座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terrarium", + "phonetic0": "te'reərɪəm", + "phonetic1": "təˈrɛriəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "陆地动物饲养所,玻璃容器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aquamarine", + "phonetic0": "ˌækwəmə'riːn", + "phonetic1": "ˌækwəmə'rin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绿玉,碧绿色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telepathic", + "phonetic0": "ˌteli'pæθik", + "phonetic1": "ˌteli'pæθik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "心灵感应术的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matrilineal", + "phonetic0": "ˌmætrɪ'lɪnɪəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌmætrɪ'lɪnɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "母系的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aquanaut", + "phonetic0": "'ækwənɔːt", + "phonetic1": "'ækwə,nɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海底观察员；海底实验室工作人员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "junoesque", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒʊno'ɛsk", + "phonetic1": "ˌdʒʊno'ɛsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "高贵优美的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Promethean", + "phonetic0": "prə'mi:θjən", + "phonetic1": "prə'mi:θjən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "Prometheus 的,独创性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sisyphean", + "phonetic0": "ˌsisiˈfi(:)ən", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɪsəˈfiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "永远做不完的,徒劳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triton", + "phonetic0": "'traɪt(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'traɪtn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[核]氚核；[动]法螺Triton〈希神〉人身鱼尾的海神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vulcanize", + "phonetic0": "'vʌlkənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'vʌlkən,aɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "硫化,硬化,热补" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:vulcanized, vulcanizing, vulcanizes名 词:vulcanization" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:vulcanizer" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cantor", + "phonetic0": "'kæntɔː", + "phonetic1": "'kæntɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "合唱指挥家；独唱者形容词:cantorial" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "descant", + "phonetic0": "'deskænt", + "phonetic1": "'dɛskænt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多声部音乐中的上方声部" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:descanted, descanting, descants" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "linguine", + "phonetic0": "lɪŋ'gwiːneɪ", + "phonetic1": "lɪŋˈɡwini", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(意大利)扁面条" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bioluminescence", + "phonetic0": "ˌbaɪə(ʊ)luːmɪ'nes(ə)ns", + "phonetic1": "ˌbaɪolumɪ'nɛsns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物体之发光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "umber", + "phonetic0": "'ʌmbə", + "phonetic1": "'ʌmbɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "棕土,焦茶色" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "棕色的,棕土的" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "涂红棕色于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transvestite", + "phonetic0": "trænz'vestaɪt", + "phonetic1": "trænz'vɛstaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "异性模仿欲;易装癖者名 词:transvestism" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exurban", + "phonetic0": "ɛk'sɝbən", + "phonetic1": "ɛk'sɝbən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "城市远郊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interurban", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntə'ɜːbən", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntɚ'ɝbən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "都市间的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "市间铁路,无轨电车线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leonine", + "phonetic0": "'liːənaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'liənaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狮子般的狮子的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "porcine", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːsaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'pɔsɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "猪的,似猪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incognito", + "phonetic0": "ˌinkɔg'niːtəu", + "phonetic1": ",ɪnkɑɡ'nito", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "隐名埋姓的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hagiography", + "phonetic0": "ˌhægɪ'ɒgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌhæɡɪ'ɑɡrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "圣徒传,圣徒言行录名 词:hagiographer" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:hagiographic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lithograph", + "phonetic0": "'lɪθəgrɑːf", + "phonetic1": "'lɪθəɡræf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平版印刷品" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "用平版印刷" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:lithographed, lithographing, lithographs名 词:lithographer" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lupine", + "phonetic0": "ˈluːpaɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈluːpaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "狼似的；狼（群）的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【美式英语】羽扇豆属植物（一种花园常见花卉）（【英式英语】lupin）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ovine", + "phonetic0": "'əʊvaɪn", + "phonetic1": "'ovaɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "绵羊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encrypt", + "phonetic0": "en'krɪpt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'krɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "加密,将…译成密码" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:encrypted, encrypting, encrypts名 词:encryption" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cryptography", + "phonetic0": "krɪp'tɒgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "krɪp'tɑgrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "密码使用法，密码系统；密码术形容词:cryptographic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:cryptographically" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tropism", + "phonetic0": "'trəʊpɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'tropɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "向性,取向,定向,向性运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entropy", + "phonetic0": "'entrəpɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɛntrəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[物]熵（热力学函数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psychotropic", + "phonetic0": "ˌsaɪkə(ʊ)'trəʊpɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌsaɪko'trɑpɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(药物)作用于精神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neoclassic", + "phonetic0": "ˌniːəʊ'klæsɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌnio'klæsɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "新古典主义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neoconservative", + "phonetic0": "ˌniːəʊkənˈsɜːvətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌniːoʊkənˈsɜːrvətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈美〉(前自由派在政治上转向保守的)新保守主义者,新保守派形容词:neoconservative" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neonatal", + "phonetic0": "ˌni:əuˈneitəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌnio'netl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "新生的；初生的副 词:neonatally" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monotheism", + "phonetic0": "'mɒnə(ʊ),θiːɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'mɑnoθɪ'ɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一神论,一神教名 词:monotheist" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:monotheistic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unicameral", + "phonetic0": "ˌjuːnɪ'kæm(ə)r(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'jʊnɪ'kæmərəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(议会)一院(制)的,单院的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Unitarian", + "phonetic0": "'jʊnə'tɛrɪən", + "phonetic1": "'jʊnə'tɛrɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "唯一神论者;一位论派教会成员;否认三位一体的基督教教徒;上帝一位论派教徒" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一位论派的;一位论教义的形容词:Unitarian" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:Unitarianism" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geocentric", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒiːəʊˈsentrɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌdʒiːoʊˈsentrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "以地球为中心的,由地球中心所见或测量的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geophysics", + "phonetic0": "ˌdʒiːə(ʊ)'fɪzɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌdʒio'fɪzɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地球物理学形容词:geophysical" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:geophysicist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geostationary", + "phonetic0": "dʒiːə(ʊ)'steɪʃ(ə)n(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌdʒio'steʃnɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "与地球的相对位置不变的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "docent", + "phonetic0": "'dəʊs(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "'dosənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "讲师；讲解员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dimorphic", + "phonetic0": "dai'mɔ:fik", + "phonetic1": "daɪˈmɔrfɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "二态的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ectopic", + "phonetic0": "ɛk'tɑpɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɛk'tɑpɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "异位的;异常的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ethnocentric", + "phonetic0": "ˌeθnəʊˈsentrɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛθno'sɛntrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "种族〔民族、集团〕优越感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omnivore", + "phonetic0": "'ɒmnɪvɔː(r)", + "phonetic1": "'ɑːmnɪvɔːr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[动] 杂食动物；不偏食的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omnibus", + "phonetic0": "'ɒmnɪbəs", + "phonetic1": "'ɑmnɪbəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公共汽车；精选集；文集" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "总括的；综合性的；（包括）多项的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holocene", + "phonetic0": "'hɔləsi:n", + "phonetic1": "'hɔləsi:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "[地质]全新统的；全新世的Holocene" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "," + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(地)全新世(的),全新统(的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retrogress", + "phonetic0": "ˌretrə(ʊ)'gres", + "phonetic1": "'rɛtroɡrɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "倒退；逆行；退化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:retrogressed，retrogressing，retrogresses形容词:retrogressive" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triceratops", + "phonetic0": "traɪ'serətɒps", + "phonetic1": "traɪ'sɛrətɑps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三角恐龙Triceratops三角龙属" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triptych", + "phonetic0": "'trɪptɪk", + "phonetic1": "'trɪptɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三张相联,三幅一联" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "codex", + "phonetic0": "'kəʊdeks", + "phonetic1": "'kodɛks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古抄本；[古]法典；[医]药典复 数: codices" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadrille", + "phonetic0": "kwɒ'drɪl", + "phonetic1": "kwə'drɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四人用四十张纸牌玩的牌戏,四对方舞,四对方舞曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadriplegic", + "phonetic0": "ˌkwɑdrɪ'plidʒɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌkwɑdrɪ'plidʒɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四肢瘫痪者" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "四肢瘫痪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quartile", + "phonetic0": "'kwɔːtaɪl", + "phonetic1": "'kwɔrtaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四分位数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetracycline", + "phonetic0": "ˌtetrə'saɪkliːn", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɛtrəˈsaɪˌklin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四环素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetrahedron", + "phonetic0": ",tetrə'hiːdrən; -'hed-", + "phonetic1": ",tɛtrə'hidrən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四面体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetralogy", + "phonetic0": "tɪ'trælədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "tɛˈtrælədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "四部曲,(古希腊)四联剧,四部剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetrapod", + "phonetic0": "'tetrəpɒd", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛtrəˌpɑd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "," + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "四足动物(的)名 词:tetrapod" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lycanthropy", + "phonetic0": "laɪ'kænθrəpɪ", + "phonetic1": "laɪ'kænθrəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(民间传说)把人化为狼的神通,变狼狂(一种精神病)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kinesiology", + "phonetic0": "kɪ,niːsɪ'ɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "kəˌnisiˈɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运动机能学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperkinetic", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaipəkai'netik", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪpəkəˈnɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "运动机能亢奋的,运动过度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kinescope", + "phonetic0": "'kɪnɪskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "'kɪnə'skop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈主美〉(电视)显像管,电视屏幕纪录片" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "(电视节目的录象) 电视节目录影" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:kinescoped, kinescoping, kinescopes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telekinesis", + "phonetic0": "ˌtelɪkaɪ'niːsɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɛlɪkɪˈnisɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "心灵促动,心灵遥感" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrodynamic", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪdrəʊdaɪ'næmɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪdrodaɪ'næmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "水力的副 词:hydrodynamically" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gradation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "sequence of gradual, successive stages" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hematocrit", + "phonetic0": "'hemətəʊkrɪt", + "phonetic1": "hɪ'mætəkrɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分血器,血球容积计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pentateuch", + "phonetic0": "ˈpentətju:k", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛntəˌtuk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摩西五书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pentameter", + "phonetic0": "pen'tæmɪtə", + "phonetic1": "pɛn'tæmɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五步格诗" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有五音步的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quincentennial", + "phonetic0": "ˌkwinsen'teni:əl", + "phonetic1": "ˌkwɪnsɛnˈtɛniəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "第五百年的,五百年的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quintile", + "phonetic0": "'kwɪntɪl", + "phonetic1": "'kwɪntaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "五分之一对座的(相隔72度)" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五分之一对座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bionic", + "phonetic0": "baɪ'ɒnɪk", + "phonetic1": "baɪ'ɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "仿生学的；利用仿生学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fractal", + "phonetic0": "ˈfræktəl", + "phonetic1": "'fræktl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(经典几何学中没有表示的)不规则碎片形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telegenic", + "phonetic0": "ˌtɛlɪˈʤɛnɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɛləˈʤɛnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "适于电视广播的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teleological", + "phonetic0": "ˌteli'ɔlədʒikəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌteli'ɔlədʒikəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "目的论的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telemetry", + "phonetic0": "tiˈlemitri", + "phonetic1": "tə'lɛmətri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "遥感勘测,自动测量记录传导形容词:telemetric" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telecommute", + "phonetic0": "ˌtɛlɪkə'mjut", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛlɪkəˌmjut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "(在家里通过使用与工作单位连接的计算机终端)远距离工作" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:telecommuted, telecommuting, telecommutes名 词:telecommuter" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oenophile", + "phonetic0": "'iːnə(ʊ)faɪl", + "phonetic1": "'inəfaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "嗜酒的人,酒的行家,酒品尝家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Anglophile", + "phonetic0": "ˈæŋɡləufail", + "phonetic1": "ˈæŋɡləˌfaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亲英派的人名 词:Anglophilia" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decalogue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ten", + "cn": "commandments" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decathlon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "athletic event consisting of 10 prescribed events" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legate", + "phonetic0": "'legət", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɛɡɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "罗马教皇的使节；使者" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "当做遗产让与名 词:legateship" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distemper", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "disturb and disorder, hence to make sick" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "millenarianism", + "phonetic0": "ˌmili'nεəriənizəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌmili'nεəriənizəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "千福年说(传说耶稣将重临人世统治的一千年),信千福年,太平盛世" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semitone", + "phonetic0": "'semɪtəʊn", + "phonetic1": "'sɛmɪton", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[音]半音程形容词:semitonic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperventilate", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪpəˈventɪleɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪpərˈventɪleɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "强力呼吸；换气过度" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使强力呼吸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paralegal", + "phonetic0": "pærə'liːg(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌpærə'liɡl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "辅助律师业务的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "律师的专职助手,律师帮办名 词:paralegal" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metadata", + "phonetic0": "ˈmetədeɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmetədeɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[计]元数据" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metonymy", + "phonetic0": "mi'tɔnimi", + "phonetic1": "məˈtɑnəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[语言学]转喻形容词:metonymic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contraindication", + "phonetic0": "'kɔntrə,indi'keiʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑntrəˌɪndɪˈkeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "禁忌征候" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contrarian", + "phonetic0": "kən'trεəriən", + "phonetic1": "kənˈtrɛriən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "& adj. 采取相反态度(或立场)者(的)，背道而驰者(的)；(股票买卖中)多数人抛售时反而吃进(或多数人吃进时反而抛售)者(的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vasoconstrictor", + "phonetic0": "ˌveɪzəʊkən'strɪktə", + "phonetic1": "ˌvesokən'strɪktɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "血管收缩的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "血管收缩神经,血管缩小药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occlusion", + "phonetic0": "ə'kluːʒ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "əˈkluʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "闭塞,锢囚锋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypertext", + "phonetic0": "'haɪpərtekst", + "phonetic1": "'haɪpɚ'tɛkst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "超文本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "placidity", + "phonetic0": "plə'sidəti", + "phonetic1": "plə'sidəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "平静" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acclamation", + "phonetic0": "ˌæklə'meɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌæklə'meʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "欢呼，喝彩；鼓掌欢呼表示通过形容词:acclamatory" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undulant", + "phonetic0": "'ʌndjʊl(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌndʒələnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "波状的；起伏的，波浪形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triumvirate", + "phonetic0": "traɪ'ʌmvɪrət", + "phonetic1": "traɪ'ʌmvɪret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三人执政,三头政治,三头统治,三人执政的政治" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excrescence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "something, usually abnormal, growing out of something else" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apologia", + "phonetic0": "ˌæpə'ləʊdʒɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˌæpə'lodʒɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "辩解书；辩解文；辩解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "simulacrum", + "phonetic0": "ˌsɪmjʊ'leɪkrəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɪmju'lekrəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "像,影,幻影,模拟物,假的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eponymous", + "phonetic0": "iˈpɔniməs", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'pɑnɪməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "齐名的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "patronymic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpætrə'nɪmɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌpætrəˈnɪmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "取自教父名的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "源于父名的姓或名字" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "absolution", + "phonetic0": "ˌæbsə'ljuːʃən", + "phonetic1": ",æbsə'luʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免罪， 赦免" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydroponics", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪdrə'pɒnɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌhaɪdrə'pɑːnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水栽培，水耕法；[植] 溶液培养学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "muralist", + "phonetic0": "'mjʊərəlɪst", + "phonetic1": "'mjʊrəlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "壁画家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intramural", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntrə'mjʊər(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntrə'mjʊrəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "校内的,内部的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extramural", + "phonetic0": "ˌekstrə'mjʊər(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkstrə'mjʊrəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "市外的,单位以外的,校际比赛的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acropolis", + "phonetic0": "ə'krɔpəlis", + "phonetic1": "əˈkrɑpəlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古希腊城市的卫城,雅典的卫城" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megalopolis", + "phonetic0": "ˌmegə'lɒp(ə)lɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌmɛgə'lɑpəlɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巨大都市,人口稠密地带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alphanumeric", + "phonetic0": "ˌælfənjuː'merɪk", + "phonetic1": "'ælfənjʊ'mɛrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "文字数字的,包括文字与数字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilohertz", + "phonetic0": "'kɪləhɜːts", + "phonetic1": "'kɪləhɝts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "千赫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microbrew", + "phonetic0": "'mi:krəu,bru:", + "phonetic1": "'mi:krəu,bru:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈美〉(小厂酿制供自用的)小厂啤酒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microclimate", + "phonetic0": "'maɪkrə(ʊ),klaɪmət", + "phonetic1": "'maɪkro,klaɪmɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小气候(指森林、城市、洞穴等局部地区的气候)名 词:microclimatology" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multidisciplinary", + "phonetic0": "mʌltɪdɪsə'plɪnərɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltɪ'dɪsəplənɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "包括各种学科的,有关各种学问的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subpar", + "phonetic0": "'sʌb'pɑː", + "phonetic1": "ˌsʌb'pɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "低于标准的；在平均水平以下的；次佳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agoraphobia", + "phonetic0": "ˌæg(ə)rə'fəʊbɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˌæɡərə'fobɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "广场恐怖症,旷野恐怖症,陌生环境恐怖症形容词:agoraphobic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arachnophobia", + "phonetic0": "ə,ræknə'fəubi:ə", + "phonetic1": "əˌræknəˈfobiə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蜘蛛恐惧症" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hematology", + "phonetic0": "ˌhemə'tɒlədʒɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌhimə'tɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "血液学名 词:hematologist" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bursitis", + "phonetic0": "bɜː'saɪtɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌbɝ'saɪtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黏液囊炎；[医]粘液囊炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tendinitis", + "phonetic0": "ˌtendɪ'naɪtəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɛndəˈnaɪtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "腱炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nanosecond", + "phonetic0": "'nænə(ʊ)sekənd", + "phonetic1": "ˈnænəˌsɛkənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "十亿分之一秒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nanoparticle", + "phonetic0": "'nænopɑrtɪkl", + "phonetic1": "'nænopɑrtɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纳米粒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dejection", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'dʒekʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'dʒɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "state of melancholy or depression, low spirits, the blues" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nullity", + "phonetic0": "'nʌlɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "'nʌləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "①(尤指婚姻)法律上无效无,不存在无足轻重的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disarming", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'ɑːmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'ɑːrmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使解除警戒心的；使人消气的 v. 解除武装；使息怒（disarm 的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterinsurgency", + "phonetic0": "ˌkaʊntərɪn'sɜːdʒənsɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌkaʊntərɪnˈsɚdʒənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "镇压叛乱(暴动),反破坏" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反游击战与破坏的名 词:counterinsurgent" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratocumulus", + "phonetic0": "ˌstrætə(ʊ)'kjuːmjʊləs", + "phonetic1": "ˌstreto'kjumjələs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "层积云" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appendectomy", + "phonetic0": "ˌæp(ə)n'dektəmɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌæpənˈdɛktəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阑尾切除术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gastrectomy", + "phonetic0": "gæ'strektəmɪ", + "phonetic1": "gæs'trɛktəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "胃切除术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tonsillectomy", + "phonetic0": "ˌtɒnsɪ'lektəmɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɑnsə'lɛktəmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "扁桃体切除术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iatrogenic", + "phonetic0": "aɪ,ætrə(ʊ)'dʒenɪk", + "phonetic1": "aɪ,ætrə'dʒɛnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "因医生的治疗而引起的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhomboid", + "phonetic0": "'rɒmbɒɪd", + "phonetic1": "'rɑmbɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "偏菱形,长斜方形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deltoid", + "phonetic0": "'deltɒɪd", + "phonetic1": "'dɛltɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三角肌" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "三角形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dendroid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(of an organism or structure) tree-shaped, branching" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "humanoid", + "phonetic0": "'hjuːmənɒɪd", + "phonetic1": "'hjʊmə'nɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "像人的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "类人动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endoscope", + "phonetic0": "'endəskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛndəˌskop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内窥镜形容词:endoscopic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:endoscopy" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arthroscopy", + "phonetic0": "ɑ:'θrɔskəpi", + "phonetic1": "ɑrˈθrɑskəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "关节镜检查名 词:arthroscope" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:arthroscopic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laparoscopy", + "phonetic0": "ˌlæpə'rɒskəpɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌlæpə'rɑskəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "腹腔镜检查形容词:laparoscopic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oscilloscope", + "phonetic0": "ə'sɪləskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɪləskop", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "示波镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transfiguration", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrænsfɪgə'reɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ˌtrænzfɪɡjʊ'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "变形；变容；变貌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transponder", + "phonetic0": "træn'spɒndə", + "phonetic1": "træns'pɑndɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发射机应答器; 询问机; 转发器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prophylaxis", + "phonetic0": "ˌprɒfɪ'læksɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌprofɪ'læksɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "预防复 数: prophylaxes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dermal", + "phonetic0": "'dɜːməl", + "phonetic1": "'dɝməl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "皮肤的；真皮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxidermist", + "phonetic0": "'tæksi,də:mist", + "phonetic1": "'tæksi,də:mist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(动物标本)剥制师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dermatitis", + "phonetic0": "ˌdɜːmə'taɪtɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɝmə'taɪtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "皮炎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endodontic", + "phonetic0": "ˌendəu'dɔntik", + "phonetic1": "ˌendəu'dɔntik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "牙髓学病的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endogenous", + "phonetic0": "en'dɒdʒɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "ɛn'dɑdʒənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "内长的,内生的名 词:endogeny" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necrosis", + "phonetic0": "ne'krəʊsɪs", + "phonetic1": "ne'kroʊsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "坏死；坏疽；骨疽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necromancer", + "phonetic0": "'nekrəumænsə", + "phonetic1": "'nekrəumænsə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巫师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necropsy", + "phonetic0": "'nekrɒpsɪ", + "phonetic1": "'nɛkrɑpsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "验尸动 词:necropsy" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleography", + "phonetic0": "ˌpeɪlɪ'ɒɡrəfiː", + "phonetic1": "ˌpelɪ'ɑgrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "古文书学古字体名 词:paleographer" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:paleographic" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Paleozoic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpæli:əu'zəuik", + "phonetic1": "ˌpæli:əu'zəuik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "," + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "古生代(的)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minimalism", + "phonetic0": "'mɪnɪmə,lɪz(ə)m", + "phonetic1": "'mɪnɪmə,lɪzm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "极简派艺术；最低纲领；极保守行动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cogeneration", + "phonetic0": "ˌkəʊdʒenə'reɪʃ(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "ko,dʒɛnə'reʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(尤指工业废热发电或发电余热利用的)同时发热发电" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "codependency", + "phonetic0": "kodɪ'pɛndənsi", + "phonetic1": "kodɪ'pɛndənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "互相依赖,互相依存" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Adonis", + "phonetic0": "əˈdəunis", + "phonetic1": "əˈdɑnɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美少年；[希神]阿多尼斯；美男子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Elysium", + "phonetic0": "iˈliziəm", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɪziəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "极乐世界，天堂；至福之境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gorgon", + "phonetic0": "'ɡɔ:ɡən", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɔrɡən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "蛇发女怪（希腊神话中的一个形象）；丑陋女人Gorgon" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈希神〉 蛇发女怪,可怕的女人,丑妇形容词:Gorgonian" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toxicology", + "phonetic0": "ˌtɒksɪˈkɒləʤi", + "phonetic1": "ˌtɑksɪˈkɑləʤi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "毒理学, 毒物学" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "toxicological", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "toxicologically", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "toxicologist", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neurotoxin", + "phonetic0": "ˌnjʊərəʊ'tɒksɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˌnʊro'tɑksɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经毒素形容词:neurotoxic" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:neurotoxicity" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attenuated", + "phonetic0": "əˈtenjueɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "əˈtenjueɪtɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "（力量或效果）衰减的；（人）瘦长的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使减弱；使变细；稀释（attenuate 的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extenuating", + "phonetic0": "ɪk'stɛnjuetɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɪk'stɛnjuetɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "使减轻的,情有可原的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technophobe", + "phonetic0": "ˈteknəʊfəʊb", + "phonetic1": "ˈteknoʊfoʊb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "技术恐惧者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technophile", + "phonetic0": "'teknəufail", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛknəˌfaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "技术爱好者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyrotechnic", + "phonetic0": "ˌpaɪrə(ʊ)'teknɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌpaɪrə'tɛknɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "烟火的；烟火制造术的；令人眼花缭乱的；出色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "longueur", + "phonetic0": "lɒŋ'ɡɜːr", + "phonetic1": "lɔŋˈɡə..", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（小说、剧本、乐曲等）冗长而又乏味的部分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idiopathic", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪdɪə'pæθɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "先天的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cadenza", + "phonetic0": "kə'denzə", + "phonetic1": "kə'dɛnzə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【乐】 装饰奏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Oedipal", + "phonetic0": "'i:dipəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛdəpəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "恋母情结的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philippic", + "phonetic0": "fi'lipik", + "phonetic1": "fɪˈlɪpɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猛烈的抨击,痛斥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Volvo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'vɔlvəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沃尔沃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Peugeot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "标致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mercedes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'mə:sidi:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "梅赛德斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Daewoo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大宇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mini", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'mini", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迷你" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Fiat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'faiæt, -ət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "菲亚特" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mum", + "phonetic0": "mʌm", + "phonetic1": "mʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "沉默的" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "妈妈（口语）；沉默；菊花" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "演哑剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Holland", + "phonetic0": "'hɒlənd", + "phonetic1": "'hɔlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "荷兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Norway", + "phonetic0": "'nɔ:weɪ", + "phonetic1": "'nɔrweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挪威" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Finland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'finlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "芬兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nigeria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "nai'dʒiəriə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "尼日利亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Korea", + "phonetic0": "kə'rɪə", + "phonetic1": "kə'rɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "韩国；朝鲜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Poland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'pəulənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "波兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Thailand", + "phonetic0": "'taɪlænd", + "phonetic1": "'taɪlænd; -lənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泰国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dad", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dæd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "爸(儿语)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phrasebook", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "短语手册， 常用语手册" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thirstily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'θə:stili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "口渴地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lamp-post", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "læmp pəust", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灯杆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Madrid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mə'drid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马德里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bombay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "bɔm'bei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "孟买" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Geneva", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dʒi'ni:və", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "日内瓦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Seoul", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "səul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "汉城(首尔)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stockholm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'stɔkhәum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斯德哥尔摩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "pens", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "penny的复数形式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "au", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "int.", + "cn": "哎哟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teaspoonful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ti:spu:nful", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一满茶匙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Medusa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mi'dju:zə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "美杜莎(古希腊神话中位蛇发女怪之一)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gorgon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'gɔ:gən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(古希腊神话中的)位蛇发女怪之一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Wayle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "威尔；威尔河" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsmiling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ʌn'smailiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "不笑的，严肃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unhurt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'hə:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "没有受伤的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guiltily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'giltili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "内疚地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revealer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ri'vi:lə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "探测器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Rolls-Royce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'rəʊlz'rɔis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "罗尔斯—罗伊斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Benz", + "phonetic0": "benz", + "phonetic1": "benz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奔驰（世界著名汽车品牌）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scornfully", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'skɔ:nfuli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "轻蔑地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fortune-teller", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'fɔ:tʃən'telə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "算命人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hubble", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'hʌbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "哈勃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "NASA", + "phonetic0": "ˈnæsə", + "phonetic1": "ˈnæsə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "National Aeronautics and Space Administration 〈美〉国家航空和宇宙航行局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Endeavour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "in'devə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "“奋进”号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "robot-arm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机械手臂；机械臂；机器手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grass-seed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'gra:s'si:d", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "草籽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lancaster", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'læŋkəstə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "兰开斯特" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bullfight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bulfait", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斗牛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Greenwich", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "格林尼治（英城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Utah", + "phonetic0": "'ju:tɑ:", + "phonetic1": "'ju:tɑ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "犹他(美国州名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "record-holder", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'rekɔ:d'həuldə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纪录保持者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unimaginative", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪˈmæʤɪnətɪv", + "phonetic1": "ənɪˈmæˌʤɪnətɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 缺乏创造力的;缺乏想象力的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 乏味的;无趣的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 呆板的;刻板的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Signor", + "phonetic0": "ˈsiːnjɔː(r)", + "phonetic1": "siˈnjɔ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "先生（意大利用语）；绅士；已婚男性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oarfish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ɔ:fiʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "桨鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ex-", + "phonetic0": "eks", + "phonetic1": "eks; ɪks; eɡz; ɪɡz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "从；外；离；除；超过；以前的（附在名词前，用于带连词号的复合词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "busman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bʌsmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公共汽车司机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speedboat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'spi:dbəut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "快艇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artiste", + "phonetic0": "ɑː'tiːst", + "phonetic1": "ɑ:'ti:st", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "艺人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tricycle", + "phonetic0": "'traisikl", + "phonetic1": "'traɪsɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三轮车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Escalopia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "torchlight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'tɔ:tʃlait", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电筒光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aegean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "爱琴海（地中海的一部分）" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "爱琴海的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overalls", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工作服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smash-and-grab", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "砸窗户抢劫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Piccadilly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "pikә'dili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "皮卡迪利大街（伦敦市中心一条著名的街道）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fiancé", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "safekeeping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'seif'ki:piŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "妥善保管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Newcastle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n纽卡斯尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rashly", + "phonetic0": "'ræʃli", + "phonetic1": "'ræʃli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "轻率地；鲁莽地；无见识地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air-resistance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "空气阻力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Southampton", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sauθ'æmptәn,sauθ'hæmptәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "南安普敦(英国港口城市)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Miami", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mai'æmi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迈阿密(美国最南的城市)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Florence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'flɔrәns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "佛罗伦萨(意大利城市)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "city-state", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(古代)城邦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Brooklyn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bruklin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "布鲁克林" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Staten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "斯塔顿(岛)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnetize", + "phonetic0": "'mægnɪtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'mægnitaiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "使磁化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "punctually", + "phonetic0": "ˈpʌŋkʧuəli", + "phonetic1": "ˈpʌŋkʧuəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "如期地,准时地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Calais", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'kælei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "加来(法国港口城市)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overland", + "phonetic0": "'əʊvəlænd", + "phonetic1": "'әuvәlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "陆上的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prizefighter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "职业拳击手(尤指古时赤手拳击手)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marquis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ma:kwis", + "trans": [ 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"(家庭中的)客房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underclothes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndәklәuðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsympathetic", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk", + "phonetic1": "ənˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 不同情的,冷漠无情的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 不同情地,冷漠无情地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Java", + "phonetic0": "ˈʤɑːvə", + "phonetic1": "ˈʤɑvə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 爪哇" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 爪哇产的咖啡" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 在网际网络上的应用程序开发语言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Equator", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "i'kweitә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "赤道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Barents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bærәnts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "巴伦支(海)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(复数)所装的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "greedily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'gri:dili", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "贪婪地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"cn": "鸡叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obstinately", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "固执地，顽固地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pot-holing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洞穴探险，洞穴探险运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pot-holer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洞穴探险者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Grenoble", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "grә'noubl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五胞胎之一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newlyweds", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新婚夫妇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over-industrialized", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "过度工业化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "listeria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "利斯特杆菌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "organically-grown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "有机培植的(不施化肥和其他化学药品培植)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burgle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'bә:gl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "入室偷窃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sentimentally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "感情上，多情地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-improvement", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自我改进，自我提高" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assiduously", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "刻苦地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "good-humouredly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "和气地，心情好地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undoing", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'duːɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'du:iŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "祸根，毁灭的原因" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "IBM", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国际商用机器公司" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "DOS", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Microsoft", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(美国)微软公司" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "greyish", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡreɪɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡreɪɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "淡灰色的，略灰的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high-handed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "高压的，专横的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over-zealously", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "过分热情地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Justiteombudsman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(瑞典的)司法特派员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ombudsman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ɔmbәdzmæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(瑞典和英国的)司法特派员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entranced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "出神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foundations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地基" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stoutly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'stautli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "牢固地，粗壮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mortally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "-tәli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "致命地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "milometer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mai'lɔmitә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "计程表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strong-minded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "意志坚强的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constructively", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "有益的，积极的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Polynesian", + "phonetic0": ",pɔli'ni:ziən; -ʒiən", + "phonetic1": "pɔli'ni:zjәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Matterhorn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'mætәhɔ:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lotto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'lɔtou", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一种有编号的纸牌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fundamentals", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "基本原则" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alfred", + "phonetic0": "'ælfrid; -fred", + "phonetic1": "'ælfrɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "艾尔弗雷德（男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minstrel", + "phonetic0": "'mɪnstr(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'minstrәl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中世纪的吟游歌手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conjuring", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'kʌndʒәriŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "魔术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Athelney", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Chippenham", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "切本哈姆(英国一城市)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thither", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ðiðә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "向那里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commissariat", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɒmɪˈseəriət", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɑːmɪˈseriət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "粮食；粮食补给；军需部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "AT&T", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[计] 美国电话电报公司" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kansas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'kænzәs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "堪萨斯(美国州名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Missouri", + "phonetic0": "mi'zuəri", + "phonetic1": "mɪ'zʊri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "密苏里州（美国州名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "painlessly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": ".毫无痛苦地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strata", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'streitә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "岩层［复］(［单］stratum)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ceaselessly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'si:slisli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "不停地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Antipodes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "æn'tipәdi:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "驾浪滑水板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oceanarium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水族馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electroencephalograph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脑电图仪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strychnine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'striknin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "马钱子碱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mamba", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": 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"word": "haemolytic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "溶血性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viperine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'vaipәrin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "毒蛇的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encroaching", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "渐渐渗入的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disinherit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "exclude from inheritance, to disown" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bogged", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cherub", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'tʃerәb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小天使" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zoomorphic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'zouә'mɔ:fik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "兽形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drifting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "弥漫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steepen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'sti:pәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "变得更陡峭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inrush", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'inrʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水的涌入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forefathers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "祖先" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indisposition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "in'dispә'ziʃәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Solent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(英国的)苏伦特海峡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hovertrain", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɒvəˌtreɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈhʌvərˌtreɪn; ˈhɑːvərˌtreɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "气垫列车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tableland", + "phonetic0": "'teɪbllænd", + "phonetic1": "'tebllænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高原， 台地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bulrush", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "any", + "cn": "of several wetland herbs" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Inquisition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "inkwi'ziʃәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aristotelian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "æristә'ti:liәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "亚里士多德学派的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purchasable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'pә:tʃәsәbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "可买到的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "savannah", + "phonetic0": "sə'vænə", + "phonetic1": "sә'vænә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大草原" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "victorian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "vik'tɔ:riәn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "维多利亚式的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unreasoning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'ri:zәniŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "不凭理智的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Apollo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ә'pɔlәu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "阿波罗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disunited", 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'kæʃ'miә", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "克什米尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indescribable", + "phonetic0": "ɪndɪ'skraɪbəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "indis'kraibәbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "无法描述的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interminably", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": ".没完没了地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mahout", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mә'haut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "驯象的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { 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"word": "bluebottle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'blu:bɔtl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "绿头苍蝇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mercury", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɜːrkjʊri", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɜrkjəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megacycle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'megәsaikl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "兆周" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Morocco", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mә'rɔkәu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摩洛哥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'si:njɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(意大利语)先生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Press", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "pres", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新闻界" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aegean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "i:'dʒi:әn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "爱琴海的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "St.Bernard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣伯纳德" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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[] + }, + { + "word": "ermanently", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "永远地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paper-cutting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "剪纸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "droppings", + "phonetic0": "drɒpɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "drɒpɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(兽或鸟的) 粪便" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dodo", + "phonetic0": "dəʊdəʊ", + "phonetic1": "dəʊdəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渡渡鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Western", + "phonetic0": "'west(ə)n", + "phonetic1": "'wɛstɚn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西方的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mount", + "phonetic0": "/maʊnt/", + "phonetic1": "/maʊnt/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(书面缩写为 Mt)(用作山名的一部分) ......山，......峰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lungfish", + "phonetic0": "/ˈlʌŋˌfɪʃ/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈlʌŋˌfɪʃ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肺鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "admired", + "phonetic0": "ədˈmaɪəd", + "phonetic1": "ədˈmaɪəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欣赏；羡慕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hid", + "phonetic0": "haɪd", + "phonetic1": "haɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…藏起来；躲藏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "icecream", + "phonetic0": "aɪs ˈkriːm", + "phonetic1": "aɪs ˈkriːm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冰激凌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "included", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈkluː.dɪd", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈkluː.dɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "包括" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-", + "phonetic0": "'ænti, -tai, -tə", + "phonetic1": "'æntaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[前缀]反；抗；阻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "approving", + "phonetic0": "ə'pruvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ə'pruvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "满意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aside-from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "beautifully illustrated.这本书不仅写得好，还配有精美的插图。aside" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attend-to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "base-on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "= Your opinion is based on faulty informatio" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confined", + "phonetic0": "kənˈfaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "kən'faɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "1." + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "被限制的，封闭的，狭窄的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "2." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coughing", + "phonetic0": "'kɔfɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'kɔfɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "咳嗽" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "咳嗽；咳出（cough的ing形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dishonestly", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'ɑnɪstli", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'ɑnɪstli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "不诚实地,不正直地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "farthest", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɑːðɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɑrðəst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "最远的；最久的（far的最高级）" + }, + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "最远地（far的最高级）；最大程度地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knitted", + "phonetic0": "'nitid", + "phonetic1": "'nitid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "针织的；编织的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "编织；使紧密结合（knit的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "milligram", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪlɪɡræm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪləˌɡræm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "毫克(千分之一克)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non", + "phonetic0": "nɔn", + "phonetic1": "nɔn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "非，不" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "投反对票的人，反对票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Computer", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpjuːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "kəmˈpjuːtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电脑；计算机；电子计算机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Travel", + "phonetic0": "'træv(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "'trævl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "旅行；步行；行进；[口]交往" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "在…旅行；经过" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "旅行；游历；漫游" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A", + "phonetic0": "eɪ", + "phonetic1": "eɪ", + "trans": [ + 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thousandth", + "phonetic0": "'θaʊzəntθ", + "phonetic1": "'θaʊznθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "num.", + "cn": "第一千副 词:thousandth" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwillingly", + "phonetic0": "ŋlɪ", + "phonetic1": "ŋlɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "不情愿地;勉强地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Commerce", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒmɜːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑːmɜːrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "商业, 贸易" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "talkto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tidyup", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…整齐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "livingroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n客厅，起居室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "angency", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n代理机构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nextto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧邻，在…近旁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atleast", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "至少" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "usedto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "modal", + "cn": "v过去常常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n烤饼，司康饼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ofcourse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当然" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"", + "cn": "忒勒玛科斯（Odysseus 和 Penelope 之子）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "statesmanlike", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'stetsmən'laɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有政治家才干和风度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cyclops", + "phonetic0": "'saiklɔps", + "phonetic1": "'saɪklɑps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塞克罗伯斯（希腊神话独眼巨人）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Circe", + "phonetic0": "'sə:si", + "phonetic1": "'sə:si", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瑟茜（希腊神话女巫，有把人变成猪的法术）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Theseus", + "phonetic0": "'θi:sju:s; -siəs", + "phonetic1": "'θi:sju:s; -siəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "忒修斯（希腊神话雅典王子）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transparently", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "显然地，清楚地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sinis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西尼斯（古希腊神话中的一个强盗）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Procrustes", + "phonetic0": "prəu'krʌsti:z", + "phonetic1": "prəu'krʌsti:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普罗克拉斯提斯（古希腊神话传说中 Attica 的一个强盗）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Crete", + "phonetic0": "kri:t", + "phonetic1": "kri:t", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "克里特岛（希腊位于地中海西部的一个岛屿）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Perseus", + "phonetic0": "'pə:sju:s; -siəs", + "phonetic1": "'pə:sju:s; -siəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "珀尔休斯（希腊主神宙斯之女，杀死怪 Medusa 的英雄）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pleasureable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愉快的，快乐的，高兴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agro-scientifc", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "农业科学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "presentational", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "表达的，描述性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "IELTS", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(International English Language Testing Serice)的缩写，国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织，剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwary", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'weərɪ", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'wɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无警惕的，易受欺骗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Amsterdam", + "phonetic0": "ˈæmstəˈdæm", + "phonetic1": ",æmstɚ'dæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Netherlands", + "phonetic0": "'neðələndz", + "phonetic1": "'neðələndz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "荷兰（西欧国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kitty", + "phonetic0": "'kɪtɪ", + "phonetic1": "'kɪti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "基蒂（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spellbind", + "phonetic0": "'spelbaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "'spɛl,baɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用妖术迷惑； 迷住， 使入迷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Margot", + "phonetic0": "'mɑ:ɡəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'mɑɡo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玛戈（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Overcoat", + "phonetic0": "'əʊvəkəʊt", + "phonetic1": "'ovɚkot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大衣；外套" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Amy", + "phonetic0": "eɪmɪ", + "phonetic1": "'emɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "艾米（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Shakespeare", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃeɪkspɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃeɪkˌspir", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "莎士比亚(1564-1616,英国诗人、剧作家)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lori", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "罗丽（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Texas", + "phonetic0": "ˈteksəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈteksəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "德克萨斯州（美国州名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Buford", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布福德（姓氏；男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lester", + "phonetic0": "'lestə", + "phonetic1": "'lestə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莱斯特（姓错；男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mekong", + "phonetic0": "'meɪ'kɔŋ", + "phonetic1": "'me'kɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "湄公河" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Qomolangma", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "珠穆朗玛峰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Laos", + "phonetic0": "laʊz", + "phonetic1": "laʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老挝（东南亚国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Laotian", + "phonetic0": "lei'əuʃən", + "phonetic1": "lei'əuʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老挝人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老挝（人）的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "selflessly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无私地；忘我地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Elias", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'laɪəs", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'laɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伊莱亚斯（男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Johannesburg", + "phonetic0": "dʒəu'hænisbə:ɡ", + "phonetic1": "dʒəu'hænisbə:ɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "约翰内斯堡（南非城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ANC", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议（African National Congress）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Transkei", + "phonetic0": "træns'kei; -'kai", + "phonetic1": "træns'kei; -'kai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anti-black", + "phonetic0": ",æntɪ'blæk", + "phonetic1": ",ænti'blæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反黑人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Prussia", + "phonetic0": "'prʌʃə", + "phonetic1": "'prʌʃə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（史）普鲁士（位于北欧）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Czar", + "phonetic0": "zɑː", + "phonetic1": "zɑ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙皇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Catherine", + "phonetic0": "'kæθrɪn", + "phonetic1": "'kæθərin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叶卡捷琳娜二世（俄国女皇）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Konigsberg", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哥尼斯堡（俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Leningrad", + "phonetic0": "'leninɡræd", + "phonetic1": "'leninɡræd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "列宁格勒（苏联城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pausanias", + "phonetic0": "pɔ:'seiniæs", + "phonetic1": "pɔ:'seiniæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帕萨尼亚斯（男名；古希腊人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Stadium", + "phonetic0": "'steɪdɪəm", + "phonetic1": "'stedɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（露天大型）体育场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hippomenes", + "phonetic0": "hi'pɔməni:z", + "phonetic1": "hi'pɔməni:z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "希波墨涅斯（男名；古希腊人名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "from...on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从……时起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "so...that..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如此……以致于……" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nagoya", + "phonetic0": "'nɑ:ɡɔ:'jɑ:", + "phonetic1": "'nɑ:ɡɔ:'jɑ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名古屋（日本港市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Daisy", + "phonetic0": "'deɪzɪ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "戴茜（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Zimbabwe", + "phonetic0": "zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi", + "phonetic1": "zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "津巴布韦（非洲东南部国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protect...from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保护……不受……（危害）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mauritius", + "phonetic0": "mə'rɪʃəs", + "phonetic1": "mə'rɪʃɚs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毛里求斯（非洲东部岛国）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attach...to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贴上到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overnignt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Janson", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "詹森（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Slade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斯莱德（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Southerton", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "萨瑟顿（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Masaccio", + "phonetic0": "mɑ:'sɑ:ttʃɔ:", + "phonetic1": "mɑ:'sɑ:ttʃɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马萨乔（意大利画家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": 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[], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fulfilling", + "phonetic0": "fʊl'fɪlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "fʊl'fɪlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人满意的；令人愉快的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sanders", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "桑德斯（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Claire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "克莱尔（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leave...alone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开单独地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Marion", + "phonetic0": "'mɛəriən", + "phonetic1": "'mɛəriən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玛丽安（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Clancy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "克兰西（男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baleen", + "phonetic0": "bə'liːn", + "phonetic1": "bə'li:n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鲸须" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blow-hole", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（隧道的）通风口；（鲸鱼的）鼻孔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "driftnet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sea-slug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海蛞蝓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Papua", + "phonetic0": "'pæpjuə", + "phonetic1": "'pæpjuə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴布亚新几内亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kenya", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɛnjə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkiːnjə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "肯尼亚（非洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bangladesh", + "phonetic0": ",ba:ŋglə'deʃ", + "phonetic1": ",ba:ŋglə'deʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "孟加拉国（亚洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tanzania", + "phonetic0": "ˌtænzəˈni:ə", + "phonetic1": "ˌtænzəˈniə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坦桑尼亚（东非国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nepal", + "phonetic0": "nɪˈpɔːl", + "phonetic1": "nɪˈpɔːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尼泊尔（亚洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Uganda", + "phonetic0": "ju:'ɡændə", + "phonetic1": "ju:'ɡændə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乌干达（东非国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sudan", + "phonetic0": "su:'dæn", + "phonetic1": "sʊ'dæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏丹（非洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Malawi", + "phonetic0": "mɑ:'lɑ:wi", + "phonetic1": "mɑ:'lɑ:wi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马拉维（非洲国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Abigail", + "phonetic0": "'æbɪgeɪl", + "phonetic1": "'æbɪ,gel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阿比盖尔（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jamie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "杰米（男名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lima", + "phonetic0": "'li:mə", + "phonetic1": "'limə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利马（秘鲁首都）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cuzco", + "phonetic0": "'ku:skəu", + "phonetic1": "'ku:skəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "库斯科（秘鲁南部城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Peru", + "phonetic0": "pəˈruː", + "phonetic1": "pə'rʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秘鲁（南美国家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莉亚（女名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Puno", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普诺（秘鲁）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bering", + "phonetic0": "'bɛriŋ", + "phonetic1": "'bɛriŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "白令海峡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pakistan", + "phonetic0": "'pækistæn", + "phonetic1": "'pækistæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴基斯坦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aurochs", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːrɒks; 'aʊ-", + "phonetic1": "'ɔrɑks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "原牛（古代欧洲野牛，已灭绝）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quagga", + "phonetic0": "'kwægə", + "phonetic1": "'kwæɡə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "白氏斑马（已灭绝）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Morse", + "phonetic0": "mɔ:s", + "phonetic1": "mɔ:s", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莫尔斯电码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pygmalion", + "phonetic0": "piɡ'meiljən", + "phonetic1": "piɡ'meiljən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "皮格马利翁（希腊神话）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Higgins", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "希金斯 （姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pickering", + "phonetic0": "'pikəriŋ", + "phonetic1": "'pikəriŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "皮克林（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pearce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "皮尔斯（姓）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "show...in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "带或领……进来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curtsy", + "phonetic0": "'kɜːrtsi", + "phonetic1": "'kɝtsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行屈膝礼" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "屈膝礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scraper", + "phonetic0": "'skreɪpə", + "phonetic1": "'skrepɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刮刀；刮削器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrowhead", + "phonetic0": "'ærəʊhed", + "phonetic1": "'ærohɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "箭头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hurdling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跨栏赛跑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "somersaulting", + "phonetic0": "'sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt", + "phonetic1": "'sʌmɚsɔlt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "翻筋斗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Guinness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ɡinis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吉尼斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ajustment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调节，调整" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gymnastically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "体能训练方面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triathlete", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三项全能运动员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Barcelona", + "phonetic0": ",ba:si'ləunə", + "phonetic1": ",ba:si'ləunə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Slovenia", + "phonetic0": "sləu'vi:niə", + "phonetic1": "sləu'vi:niə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斯洛文尼亚（国名）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Samuel", + "phonetic0": "ˈsæmjuəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈsæmjuəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塞缪尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tahiti", + "phonetic0": "tɑ:'hi:ti; tə-", + "phonetic1": "tɑ:'hi:ti; tə-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塔西提岛（位于太平洋）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Timor", + "phonetic0": "'ti:mɔ:; 'tai-; ti'mɔ:", + "phonetic1": "'ti:mɔ:; 'tai-; ti'mɔ:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帝汶岛（位于东南亚）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Greenland", + "phonetic0": "'ɡri:nlənd", + "phonetic1": "'grinlənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "格林兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kakadu", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卡卡杜湾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"不诚实的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "USA", + "phonetic0": "ˌju:esˈeɪ", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n", + "cn": ". 美国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dear", + "phonetic0": "dɪə", + "phonetic1": "dɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲爱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have...class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上⋯⋯课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twenty-third", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第二十三" + } + ], + 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "older", + "phonetic0": "oʊldər", + "phonetic1": "ˈəʊldər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "年长的；较旧的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taller", + "phonetic0": "'tɔ:lə(r)", + "phonetic1": "'tɔlɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更高的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shorter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更矮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "longer", + "phonetic0": "'lɒŋɡə", + "phonetic1": "'lɔŋɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更长的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bigger", + "phonetic0": "bɪgə(r)", + "phonetic1": "bɪgə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smaller", + "phonetic0": "smɔ:lə(r)", + "phonetic1": "smɔlər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更小的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smarter", + "phonetic0": "'smɑ:tə", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "更聪明的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stayed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "待" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "took", + "phonetic0": "tʊk", + "phonetic1": "tʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "拿；取；接受（take的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Turpan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吐鲁番" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "licked", + "phonetic0": "lɪk", + "phonetic1": "lɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "舔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laughed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "playtime", + "phonetic0": "pleɪtaɪm", + "phonetic1": "pleɪtaɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游戏时间" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课间休息时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vegetables", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɛdʒtəbəlz", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɛdʒtəbəlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蔬菜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skateboarding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈskeɪtbɔːdɪŋ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滑板运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Disneyland", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɪzniˌlænd", + "phonetic1": "ˈdɪzniˌlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迪斯尼乐园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "danced", + "phonetic0": "dɑːnst", + "phonetic1": "dænst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳舞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "won", + "phonetic0": "wʌn", + "phonetic1": "wʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "赢得（win的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tracksuit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "运动服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at!@", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "@ 在...位置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homepage", + "phonetic0": "ˈhəʊmˌpeɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "ˈhomˌpedʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主页" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "CD-Rom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "CD-ROM" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herbs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "草药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脚趾" 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"", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check-in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "登机手续" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handlebars", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自行车把手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cv", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "简历" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jewish", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒuːɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒuːɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "犹太人的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aero", + "phonetic0": "ˈeroʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈeərəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "，飞机的，航空的，飞行的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outskirt", + "phonetic0": "'aʊtskɜːt", + "phonetic1": "'aʊtˌskɜːrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "郊区，市郊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Angle", + "phonetic0": "ˈæŋɡəl", + "phonetic1": "ˈæŋɡəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "盎格鲁人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kingdom", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɪŋdəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɪŋdəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "天国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "esp", + "phonetic0": "ˈiːˈɛspˈiː", + "phonetic1": "ˈiːˈɛsˈpiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(=especial)特别的，特殊的，尤其，adv.(=especially)特别特殊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mister", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪstə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "先生（用于姓名或职称前，常缩写为Mr.）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dramatization", + "phonetic0": "ˌdræmətɪˈzeʃən,ˌdrɑmə-", + "phonetic1": "ˌdræmətə'zeɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "编剧，改编成戏剧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Communism", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒmjʊˌnɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑˌmjunˌɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "共产主义学说，共产主义制度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reservior", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɛzəvwɑː", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɛzərvwɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "水库，蓄水池，积蓄，储藏，=，reservoir" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manipulator", + "phonetic0": "məˈnɪpjəleɪtə", + "phonetic1": "məˈnɪpjəˌleɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "操作者,操纵者,操纵器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mini-computer", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪnɪ-kəmˈpjuːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪni-kəmˈpjutər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "微型电脑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contra", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒntrə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑntrə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": ",adv. 反对(地),相反(地)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folktale", + "phonetic0": "folktale", + "phonetic1": "ˈfoʊkˌteɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "民间故事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cowpox", + "phonetic0": "ˈkaʊpɒks", + "phonetic1": "cowpox", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[医]牛痘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Termite", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːmaɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜrmaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "白蚁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entomophagy", + "phonetic0": "entomophagy", + "phonetic1": "entomophagy", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "食虫性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jean", + "phonetic0": "ʤeɪn", + "phonetic1": "ʤin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛仔裤；斜纹棉布" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Jean吉恩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centric", + "phonetic0": "'sentrɪk", + "phonetic1": "'sɛntrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以…为中心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heraldic", + "phonetic0": "hɛˈrældɪk", + "phonetic1": "hɛˈrældɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "纹章的；纹章学的；传令官的；司宗谱纹章官员的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hubcap", + "phonetic0": "hubcap", + "phonetic1": "ˈhʌbˌkæp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轮毂罩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sleeplessness", + "phonetic0": "ˈsliːpləsnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈslipləsnəs", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weather-beaten", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɛðə-ˈbiːtn", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɛðər-ˈbitən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "受日晒雨淋的; 受风雨侵蚀的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Goal", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊl", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 球门" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 进球得的分" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 努力的对象, 目标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Budget", + "phonetic0": "ˈbʌʤɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈbʌʤɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 预算；政府预算案" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 预算额，经费" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. & vi. 编制预算，安排开支等" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "budgeted，budgeting，budgets" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "budgetary", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intransigence", + "phonetic0": "intransigence", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtrænsəʤəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不妥协;不让步" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "translocation", + "phonetic0": "translocation", + "phonetic1": "translocation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迁移,移动,置换" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "habitant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "inhabitant, dweller" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unemotional", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪˈməʊʃənl", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌniˈmoʊʃənəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不诉诸感情的,非感情的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratospheric", + "phonetic0": "stratospheric", + "phonetic1": "ˌstrætəˈsfɪrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "同温层的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overdress", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈdrɛs", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊvərˌdrɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- v. (使)穿得太讲究" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 外衣" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overdressed, overdressing, overdresses" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tertiary", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːʃəri", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜrʃəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 第三纪；第三修道会会员；第三级教士" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 第三的；第三位的；三代的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reclamation", + "phonetic0": "ˌreklə'meiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",rɛklə'meʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开垦； 改造； 收回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spanish", + "phonetic0": "ˈspænɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈspænɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 西班牙语；西班牙人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Parliament", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɑːləmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑrləmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "议会, 国会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "longhaul", + "phonetic0": "longhaul", + "phonetic1": "longhaul", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cook", + "phonetic0": "kʊk", + "phonetic1": "kʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- v. 做饭，烹调；（食物）被烧煮；（非正式）篡改，伪造；密谋；干得起劲" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n.. 厨师" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n.(Cook) （美）库克（人名）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cooked, cooking, cooks" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interlibrary", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəˈlaɪbrəri", + "phonetic1": "interlibrary", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(图书馆)馆际的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outbound", + "phonetic0": "ˈaʊtbaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtˌbaʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "开往外地的,开往外国的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pollination", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒlə'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɑːlə'neɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[农学] 授粉（作用）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convincible", + "phonetic0": "convincible", + "phonetic1": "convincible", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可说服的,可使信服的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kaleidoscope", + "phonetic0": "kəˈlaɪdəskəʊp", + "phonetic1": "kəˈlaɪdəˌskoʊp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "万花筒；千变万化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "kaleidoscopic", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "micro-computer", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪkrəʊ-kəmˈpjuːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪˌkroʊ-kəmˈpjutər", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weight-lift", + "phonetic0": "weɪt-lɪft", + "phonetic1": "weɪt-lɪft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "杠铃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Enlightenment", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈlaɪtnmənt", + "phonetic1": "ɛnˈlaɪtənmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "启发，开导，开明；文明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-attendance", + "phonetic0": "ˈnɒnəˈtɛndəns", + "phonetic1": "nɑn-əˈtɛndəns", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wheatmeal", + "phonetic0": "wheatmeal", + "phonetic1": "wheatmeal", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(未去麸皮的)粗面粉,粗麦粉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drop-out", + "phonetic0": "ˈdrɒpaʊt", + "phonetic1": "drɑp-aʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "逃避现实社会的人;中途退学的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Himalaya", + "phonetic0": "Himalaya", + "phonetic1": "ˌhɪməˈlaɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "喜马拉雅山脉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Utopian", + "phonetic0": "juːˈtəʊpiən", + "phonetic1": "juˈtoʊpiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 空想的；乌托邦的；理想化的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 空想家；乌托邦的居民" + }, + { + "pos": "Utopianadj.", + "cn": "理想而不实际的, 乌托邦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "introversion", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntrəʊˈvɜːʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "introversion", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "内向性,内省性" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "introversive", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enologist", + "phonetic0": "enologist", + "phonetic1": "enologist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "葡萄酒酿制术研究者[专家]" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intriguingly", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋli", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtriɡɪŋli", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undercooked", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəˈkʊkt", + "phonetic1": "əndərˈkʊkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "煮得欠熟的,煎(或烤、炸)得火候不足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nontoxic", + "phonetic0": "nontoxic", + "phonetic1": "nɑnˈtɑksɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无毒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dinosaur", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaɪnəʊsɔː", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaɪnəˌsɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈生〉恐龙" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "dinosauric", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "funerary", + "phonetic0": "funerary", + "phonetic1": "ˈfjunəˌrɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "葬礼的,埋葬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "devolution", + "phonetic0": "ˌdiːvəˈluːʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌdɛvəˈluʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "委付；相传，转移；依次；落下" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "devolutionist", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emulation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛmjəˈleɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛmjəˈleɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 仿效" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 竞赛;努力追上并超越;竞争" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "socioeconomic", + "phonetic0": "ˌsəʊsɪəʊˌɛkəˈnɒmɪk", + "phonetic1": "soʊˌsiˌoʊˌɛkəˈnɑmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "社会经济学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regurgitation", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːˌɡɜːʤɪˈteɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "regurgitation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "回流" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discreate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Not", + "cn": "Found" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interspecific", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəspɪˈsɪfɪk", + "phonetic1": "interspecific", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "中间的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pre-requisite", + "phonetic0": "priː-ˈrɛkwɪzɪt", + "phonetic1": "pri-ˈrɛkwəzət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 首要事,必要事" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 首要的,必须的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gymnasium", + "phonetic0": "ʤɪmˈneɪziəm", + "phonetic1": "ʤɪmˈneɪziəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "健身房, 体育馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maximization", + "phonetic0": "maximization", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæksɪmɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "最大值化,极大值化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oceanologist", + "phonetic0": "oceanologist", + "phonetic1": "oceanologist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海洋学家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "implicity", + "phonetic0": "implicity", + "phonetic1": "implicity", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不怀疑,不问原因" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mudguard", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌdɡɑːd", + "phonetic1": "mudguard", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "挡泥板,汽车的挡泥板" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "representatively", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛprɪˈzɛntətɪvli", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛprəˈzɛntətɪvli", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concussive", + "phonetic0": "concussive", + "phonetic1": "concussive", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "给与冲击的,震荡性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nestle", + "phonetic0": "ˈnɛsl", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɛsəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 舒适地坐定；偎依；半隐半现地处于" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 抱；安置" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "nestled, nestling, nestles" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Empire", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛmpaɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛmpaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "帝国；帝王统治，君权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malnourish", + "phonetic0": "malnourish", + "phonetic1": "mælˈnɜrɪʃ", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PET", + "phonetic0": "pɛt", + "phonetic1": "pɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 宠物；受宠爱的人；生气" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 宠爱" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 爱抚；生气" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 宠爱的" + }, + { + "pos": "PETabbr.", + "cn": "Performance Evaluation Test 性能鉴定试验" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "petted, petting, pets" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "petter", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "astrophysical", + "phonetic0": "astrophysical", + "phonetic1": "astrophysical", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "天体物理学的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multigrade", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈɡreɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˌmʌltiˈɡreɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(润滑油)多级通用的,多品位的,稠化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "invertor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Not", + "cn": "Found" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-stocked", + "phonetic0": "wɛl-stɒkt", + "phonetic1": "wɛl-stɑkt", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mini-lecture", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪnɪ-ˈlɛkʧə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪni-ˈlɛkʧər", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "righten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使恢复正常；整顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "venus", + "phonetic0": "ˈviːnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈvinəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[天]金星；[罗神]维纳斯（爱与美的女神）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Impressionism", + "phonetic0": "ɪmˈprɛʃᵊnɪzᵊm", + "phonetic1": "ɪmˈprɛʃəˌnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. ①(绘画的)印象主义,印象派" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- (音乐的)印象主义,印象派" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Spectator", + "phonetic0": "spɛkˈteɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛkteɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "观众, 旁观者" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "spectatorial", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wholemeal", + "phonetic0": "ˈhəʊlmiːl", + "phonetic1": "wholemeal", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "全" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Venture", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɛnʧə", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɛnʧər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 敢于" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 冒险；投机" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 冒险；风险；企业" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ventured, venturing, ventures" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "venturer", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uninhabitable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnɪnˈhæbɪtəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不适于居住的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "redact", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈdækt", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈdækt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "编辑,编写" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "redacted, redacting, redacts" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "redactor", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Norm", + "phonetic0": "nɔːm", + "phonetic1": "nɔrm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "规范，基准；定额，分配之工作量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interest-free", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪntrɛst-friː", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪntrəst-fri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "(贷款等)无息的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequentially", + "phonetic0": "sɪˈkwɛnʃəli", + "phonetic1": "səˈkwɛnʧəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "继续地,从而" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rock-climbing", + "phonetic0": "rɒk-ˈklaɪmɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "rɑk-ˈklaɪmɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "攀岩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nanometre", + "phonetic0": "nanometre", + "phonetic1": "nanometre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈英〉十亿分之一公尺，毫微米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "palaeontologist", + "phonetic0": "ˌpælɪɒnˈtɒləʤɪst", + "phonetic1": "palaeontologist", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "newsreader", + "phonetic0": "ˈnjuːzˌriːdə", + "phonetic1": "newsreader", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新闻广播员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inbreed", + "phonetic0": "inbreed", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnˌbrid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使近亲交配；使同系繁殖；使内部生成" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "inbred", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "inbreeding, inbreeds" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pus", + "phonetic0": "pʌs", + "phonetic1": "pʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脓" + }, + { + "pos": "PUSabbr.", + "cn": "Passive Ultrasonic Sensor 被动式超声波传感器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supermassive", + "phonetic0": "ˌsuːpəˈmæsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌsupərˈmæsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "特大质量的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misgive", + "phonetic0": "mɪsˈɡɪv", + "phonetic1": "mɪsˈɡɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使(某人的情绪、精神等)疑虑；担忧；害怕" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "misgave", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "misgiven", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "misgiving，misgives" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semi-skimmed", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛmi-skɪmd", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛmi-skɪmd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "撇去奶皮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "matchstick", + "phonetic0": "ˈmæʧstɪk", + "phonetic1": "matchstick", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "火柴杆,火柴杆似的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Calorie", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæləri", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæləri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 大卡, 千卡(食物所产生的能量单位)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 卡路里, 卡(热量单位)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centricity", + "phonetic0": "centricity", + "phonetic1": "centricity", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中心,中心性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unshaven", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈʃeɪvn", + "phonetic1": "ənˈʃeɪvən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "未修面的；不剃须的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fantastically", + "phonetic0": "fænˈtæstɪkəli", + "phonetic1": "fænˈtæstɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "空想地, 捕风捉影地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disjoint", + "phonetic0": "dɪsˈʤɔɪnt", + "phonetic1": "dɪsˈʤɔɪnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 解体；使脱臼" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 脱臼；解体" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "disjointed, disjointing, disjoints" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rammer", + "phonetic0": "ˈræmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈræmər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "撞者；捣槌；装填器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sightsee", + "phonetic0": "sightsee", + "phonetic1": "ˈsaɪtˈsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 游览；观光" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 观光" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "sightsaw", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "sightseen", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sightseeing, sightsees" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "sightseer", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calligrapher", + "phonetic0": "calligrapher", + "phonetic1": "kəˈlɪɡrəfər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "书法家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intentioned", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈtɛnʃᵊnd", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈtɛnʧənd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有…企图的,出于…意向的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gruelling", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡrʊəlɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡruɪlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 紧张的，激烈的；使极度疲劳的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 紧张地，激烈地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inoculation", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌnɒkju'leɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "ɪˌnɑːkju'leɪʃn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[医] 接种；接木；接插芽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "formalistic", + "phonetic0": "formalistic", + "phonetic1": "formalistic", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "形式主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "british", + "phonetic0": "ˈbrɪtɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪtɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 不列颠的, 英国的, 英国人的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 英国英语的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. (总称)英国人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 英国英语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pressurize", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɛʃəraɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɛʃəˌraɪz", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "handwrite", + "phonetic0": "handwrite", + "phonetic1": "handwrite", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "〈古〉用手写；亲手写" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "handwrote", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "handwritten", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "handwriting，handwrites" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "logarithmic", + "phonetic0": "ˌlɒɡəˈrɪðmɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˌlɑɡəˈrɪðmɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "对数的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonograph", + "phonetic0": "ˈfəʊnəɡrɑːf", + "phonetic1": "ˈfoʊnəˌɡræf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "留声机" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "phonographic", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "torturous", + "phonetic0": "'tɔːtʃərəs", + "phonetic1": "'tɔːrtʃərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "折磨人的，痛苦的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "syllabe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "音节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Wise", + "phonetic0": "waɪz", + "phonetic1": "waɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 聪明的；明智的；博学的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使知道；教导" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 了解" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比较级:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "wiser, wisest" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "wisely", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "wiseness", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nimbus", + "phonetic0": "ˈnɪmbəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɪmbəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[气]雨云；光轮；（人和物产生的）灵气；光辉灿烂的气氛" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "NIMBUS大型气象试验卫星" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复 数:" + }, + { + "pos": "nimbi", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "navicular", + "phonetic0": "navicular", + "phonetic1": "navicular", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 舟状的,船状的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 舟骨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subordinative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "从属的,表示从属关系的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Grace", + "phonetic0": "ɡreɪs", + "phonetic1": "ɡreɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 优雅；恩惠；慈悲；魅力" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使优美" + }, + { + "pos": "Gracen.", + "cn": "格雷斯（女子名）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "graced, gracing, graces" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "湾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reenforce", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˌriɛnˈfɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 增援;增强" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 再实施" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "instilment", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈstɪlmənt", + "phonetic1": "instilment", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滴注,慢慢灌输" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phantasy", + "phonetic0": "ˈfæntəsi", + "phonetic1": "phantasy", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "空想,幻想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guaranty", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡærənti", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡɛrənˈti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 保证,保证书,担保物,抵押物" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 保证,抵押,担保" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "barque", + "phonetic0": "bɑːk", + "phonetic1": "barque", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "三桅帆船；船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Romantic", + "phonetic0": "rəʊˈmæntɪk", + "phonetic1": "roʊˈmæntɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 浪漫的；空想的；多情的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 浪漫的人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使…浪漫化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "romantically", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Unity", + "phonetic0": "ˈjuːnəti", + "phonetic1": "ˈjunəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "联合；团结；一致；个体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Revelation", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛvɪˈleɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 显露, 泄露, 透露, 揭露" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 被揭露的事, 暴露出来的事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inclose", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈkləʊz", + "phonetic1": "inclose", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "围起来,附上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "christian", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪsʧən", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsʧən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 基督教徒" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 信基督教的; 基督教的; 基督教徒的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "Christianly", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "butch", + "phonetic0": "bʊʧ", + "phonetic1": "bʊʧ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. [俚]充当男性角色的女同性恋者；粗鲁的男人或男孩" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 男性化的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "butch", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pole", + "phonetic0": "pəʊl", + "phonetic1": "poʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 杆；极点；电极" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 用竿支撑" + }, + { + "pos": "Polen.", + "cn": "波兰人" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "poled, poling, poles" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "L", + "phonetic0": "ɛl", + "phonetic1": "ɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母l" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Outlook", + "phonetic0": "ˈaʊtlʊk", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtˌlʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "展望；态度，观点；景色" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "比……好看；用目光压倒" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "朝外看" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Outlook由Microsoft公司研制的收发邮件的软件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Porter", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɔːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɔrtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "门房；守门人；服务员；行李搬运工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Honourable", + "phonetic0": "ˈɒnərəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "Honourable", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 诚实的, 正直的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 尊敬的, 高尚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advertizement", + "phonetic0": "ˈædvətaɪzmənt", + "phonetic1": "advertizement", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "广告,做广告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moonshot", + "phonetic0": "moonshot", + "phonetic1": "moonshot", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "月球探测器；对月球发射" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unweldable", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈwɛldəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈwɛldəbᵊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不可焊接" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "characterisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌkærɪktəraɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌkɛrəktərɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈英〉描述,人物之创造" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reimagine", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːɪˈmæʤɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˌriɪˈmæʤən", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "narrowness", + "phonetic0": "ˈnærəʊnəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɛroʊnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狭小,小气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visualisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌvɪʒuᵊlaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌvɪʒwələˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈主英〉使看得见,清楚地呈现在心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uptick", + "phonetic0": "uptick", + "phonetic1": "ˈʌpˌtɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[商]报升（股票成交价格比上一个交易的为高）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dater", + "phonetic0": "ˈdeɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdeɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "日期戳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Forth", + "phonetic0": "fɔːθ", + "phonetic1": "fɔrθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "向前，向外；自…以后" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ForthForth语言" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fossilise", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɒsɪlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "fossilise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "〈主英〉使成化石，使陈腐；变成化石，搜集(或发掘)化石标本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macromolecular", + "phonetic0": "macromolecular", + "phonetic1": "macromolecular", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outgo", + "phonetic0": "ˈaʊtɡəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtˌɡoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- v. 走得比…远或快,优于" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 支出,消耗" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "outwent", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "outgone", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "outgoing, outgoes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unmix", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈmɪks", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈmɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "(使)不混合;(使)无法混合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pend", + "phonetic0": "pend", + "phonetic1": "pend", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 悬而未决" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 推迟对…的决定；使悬而不决" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. （苏格兰）挂件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wingless", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɪŋləs", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɪŋləs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "没有翼的，没有翅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phrenetic", + "phonetic0": "frɪˈnɛtɪk", + "phonetic1": "phrenetic", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "精神错乱的,精神病的,发狂的,狂热的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undefined", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不明确的,未下定义的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sparkiness", + "phonetic0": "sparkiness", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɑrkɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "活泼；斑驳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toolkit", + "phonetic0": "toolkit", + "phonetic1": "toolkit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "工具包，工具箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biofuel", + "phonetic0": "biofuel", + "phonetic1": "biofuel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物燃料(指曾经为活质的燃料,如煤)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sexton", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛkstən", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛkstən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(负责管理教堂、教堂墓地并打钟和挖墓穴等事务的)教堂司事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brainwave", + "phonetic0": "brainwave", + "phonetic1": "brainwave", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "脑波,灵机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nonpartisan", + "phonetic0": "nɒnˌpɑːtɪˈzæn", + "phonetic1": "nɑnˈpɑrtəzən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无党无派的,超乎党派的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "nonpartisan", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unpopulated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈpɒpjəleɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈpɑpjəˌleɪtəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "无人居住的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "croft", + "phonetic0": "krɒft", + "phonetic1": "krɔft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈英〉(住宅附近的)小田地,(尤指佃户经营的)小农地" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Croft克罗夫特(姓氏)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Revolutionary", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛvəˈluːʃnəri", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛvəˈluʃəˌnɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 革命的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 革命性的, 创新的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 革命者, 革新者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Republic", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈpʌblɪk", + "phonetic1": "riˈpʌblək", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 共和国，共和政体" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 成员具有平等权利的)团体，界" + }, + { + "pos": "Republicn.", + "cn": "共和国；共和政体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "republica", + "phonetic0": "republica", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈpʌblɪkə", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trivialise", + "phonetic0": "trivialise", + "phonetic1": "trivialise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使显得琐碎〔不重要、不难等〕;轻视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kerb", + "phonetic0": "kɜːb", + "phonetic1": "kɜrb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 侧石, 边石" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 限制, 克制, 抑制" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 限制, 克制, 抑制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leapfrog", + "phonetic0": "ˈliːpfrɒɡ", + "phonetic1": "ˈlipˌfrɔɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 跳背游戏；跳蛙游戏；交互跃进" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 跳背；跳蛙；交替前进" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 跃过" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "leapfrogged, leapfrogging, leapfrogs" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upwelling", + "phonetic0": "upwelling", + "phonetic1": "upwelling", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "上涌;上升流(指海水由较深层上升到较浅层的过程)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Advent", + "phonetic0": "ˈædvənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈædˌvɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出现, 到来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enterprize", + "phonetic0": "enterprize", + "phonetic1": "enterprize", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drouth", + "phonetic0": "draʊθ", + "phonetic1": "drouth", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "久旱（等于drought）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imbed", + "phonetic0": "ɪmˈbɛd", + "phonetic1": "ɪmˈbɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "栽种(花等); 埋置; 把…嵌入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flatline", + "phonetic0": "flatline", + "phonetic1": "flatline", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "universalise", + "phonetic0": "universalise", + "phonetic1": "universalise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "〈主英〉使一般化,使普遍化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guarantor", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡærənˈtɔː", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡɛrənˈtɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "保证人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "re-emit", + "phonetic0": "riː-ɪˈmɪt", + "phonetic1": "reɪ-ɪˈmɪt", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nanotube", + "phonetic0": "nanotube", + "phonetic1": "nanotube", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奈米碳管；奈米管；纳米电子管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "APT", + "phonetic0": "æpt", + "phonetic1": "æpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 易于…的, 有…倾向的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 恰当的, 适宜的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 聪明的, 灵巧的" + }, + { + "pos": "APTabbr.", + "cn": "Advanced Passenger Train高级旅客列车" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "aptly", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "aptness", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shimmery", + "phonetic0": "shimmery", + "phonetic1": "shimmery", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "微微发亮的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geospatial", + "phonetic0": "geospatial", + "phonetic1": "geospatial", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vehicular", + "phonetic0": "viˈɪkjələ", + "phonetic1": "viˈhɪkjələr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "车的,用车辆运载的,作为媒介的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cocoanut", + "phonetic0": "ˈkəʊkənʌt", + "phonetic1": "cocoanut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "椰子；可可豆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dramatical", + "phonetic0": "dramatical", + "phonetic1": "dramatical", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biocontrol", + "phonetic0": "biocontrol", + "phonetic1": "ˌbaɪəˈkɑntrɑl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生物电控制,生物防除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motherese", + "phonetic0": "motherese", + "phonetic1": "motherese", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unauthorised", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnˈɔːθᵊraɪzd", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈɔθəˌraɪzd", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "variolation", + "phonetic0": "variolation", + "phonetic1": "variolation", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人痘接种" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bishop", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪʃəp", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɪʃəp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主教" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Bishop毕晓普, 伊丽莎白((1911-1979) 美国诗人, 以其大量的, 描述性的著作闻名, 如“加油站”(1965年))" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "GUT", + "phonetic0": "ɡʌt", + "phonetic1": "ɡʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 内脏；肠子；胆量；海峡；剧情" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 取出内脏；摧毁内部装置" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 本质的，根本的；简单的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "GUT大统一理论" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "gutted, gutting, guts" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "gutty", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fingermark", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɪŋɡəmɑːk", + "phonetic1": "fingermark", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heritable", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɛrɪtəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛrətəbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可遗传的,可继承的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "heritability", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counterfactual", + "phonetic0": "counterfactual", + "phonetic1": "counterfactual", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "反事实的(指在不同条件下有可能发生但违反现存事实的)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "counterfactual", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "housekeep", + "phonetic0": "housekeep", + "phonetic1": "housekeep", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "自立门户,主持家务" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protestor", + "phonetic0": "prəˈtɛstə", + "phonetic1": "prəˈtɛstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "抗议者,反对者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "primates", + "phonetic0": "praɪˈmeɪtiːz", + "phonetic1": "ˈpraɪˌmeɪts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "灵长类" + }, + { + "pos": "Primatesn.", + "cn": "灵长类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hatchling", + "phonetic0": "hatchling", + "phonetic1": "hatchling", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人工孵化的鱼苗或小鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rearward", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɪəwəd", + "phonetic1": "rearward", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 后部；背后" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 在后面；向后面" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 向后方的；在末尾的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "副 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "rearwards", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grail", + "phonetic0": "ɡreɪl", + "phonetic1": "ɡreɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "杯；大盘；圣杯（传说中耶稣最后晚餐所用之杯）；长期以来梦寐以求的东西" + }, + { + "pos": "GRAILabbr.", + "cn": "Graphical Input Language 图形输入语言" + }, + { + "pos": "Grailn.", + "cn": "圣盘, 圣杯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multitasking", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪˈtɑːskɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌltiˌtæskɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "多(重)任务处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ornateness", + "phonetic0": "ɔːˈneɪtnəs", + "phonetic1": "ɔrˈneɪtnəs", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "institutionalise", + "phonetic0": "institutionalise", + "phonetic1": "institutionalise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使(某事物)制度化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 将(某人)收容在社会福利机构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inverter", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈvɜːtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnvɜrtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "倒转者；换流器，反相器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inexplicit", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnɪksˈplɪsɪt", + "phonetic1": "inexplicit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不清楚的; 含糊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colonise", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒlənaɪz", + "phonetic1": "colonise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "开拓殖民地, 移民于殖民地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "ask or beset a debtor for payment" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "individualise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "赋予个性，使个体化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acupuncturist", + "phonetic0": "ˈækjəpʌŋkʧərɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈækjuˌpʌŋkʧərɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "针灸医生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subsurface", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌbˈsɜːfɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsʌbˌsɜrfəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "表面下的,地下的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inhere", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈhɪə", + "phonetic1": "inhere", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "存在" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "inhered, inhering, inheres" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "inherence", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forensics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "use of science to answer questions for the legal system" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digitise", + "phonetic0": "ˈdɪʤɪtaɪz", + "phonetic1": "digitise", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "数码化（等于digitize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "moisturiser", + "phonetic0": "moisturiser", + "phonetic1": "moisturiser", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bittern", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪtən", + "phonetic1": "bittern", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "麻鸦,盐卤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indorse", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈdɔːs", + "phonetic1": "indorse", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "背书（限指收款人自己背书）；承认；赞成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fictionalize", + "phonetic0": "fictionalize", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɪkʃənəˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把(历史事件等)编成小说,使小说化" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fictionalized, fictionalizing, fictionalizes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air-bag", + "phonetic0": "eə-bæɡ", + "phonetic1": "ɛr-bæɡ", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multiplier", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌltɪplaɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌltəˌplaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乘数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fieldman", + "phonetic0": "fieldman", + "phonetic1": "fieldman", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "外务员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mimicry", + "phonetic0": "'mɪmɪkri", + "phonetic1": "'mɪmɪkri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "模仿，模拟；（动物等）拟态伪装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internationalisation", + "phonetic0": "internationalisation", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərˌnæʃənəlɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "swinge", + "phonetic0": "swɪnʤ", + "phonetic1": "swinge", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "打鞭挞" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "swinged, swingeingalso swinging" + }, + { + "pos": "swinges", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "swinger", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chequer", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧɛkə", + "phonetic1": "chequer", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 棋子；检验器；西洋跳棋；方格图案" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 使…交替变化；把…画成方格图案形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconstrained", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌnkənˈstreɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不受拘束的,不受强制的,不做作的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Separatist", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛpərətɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛpərətɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "分离主义者,独立派" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:" + }, + { + "pos": "separatism", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "separatist", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tang", + "phonetic0": "tæŋ", + "phonetic1": "tæŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "强烈的味道或气味" + }, + { + "pos": "Tang", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. (中国)唐朝(618-907)" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 唐朝的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "tanged, tanging, tangs" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词:" + }, + { + "pos": "tangy", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parti-coloured", + "phonetic0": "pɑːˈtiː-ˈkʌləd", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑrti-ˈkʌlərd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "杂色的,斑驳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tillage", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɪlɪʤ", + "phonetic1": "tillage", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "耕耘,耕地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "premiss", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɛmɪs", + "phonetic1": "premiss", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈法〉前提" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outwork", + "phonetic0": "ˈaʊtwɜːk", + "phonetic1": "ˈaʊtwɜrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 户外工作；外垒" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 工作比…做得更好" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "outworked, outwrought" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "outworking, outworks" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Passion", + "phonetic0": "ˈpæʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈpæʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "激情；热情；酷爱；盛怒" + }, + { + "pos": "Passionn.", + "cn": "耶稣的受难和死亡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attrit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磨损" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "individualist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "利己主义者，个人主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thru", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Deal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交易" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Neo-Latin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新拉丁语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypothesise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（英）假定；设定；假设（等于hypothesize）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midair", + "phonetic0": "midair", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪˈdɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "半空中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "olympic", + "phonetic0": "ə'lɪmpɪk", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "奥林匹克的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Incentive", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈsɛntɪv", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈsɛntɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "激励某人做某事的事物；刺激；诱因，动机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abidingly", + "phonetic0": "əˈbaɪdɪŋli", + "phonetic1": "əˈbaɪdɪŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "永久地,不变地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "playlist", + "phonetic0": "ˈpleɪˌlɪst", + "phonetic1": "playlist", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cooperator", + "phonetic0": "kəʊˈɒpəreɪtə", + "phonetic1": "koʊˈɑpəˌreɪtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "合作者,合作社社员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "urbanisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɜːbᵊnaɪˈzeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌɜrbənəˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "useable", + "phonetic0": "ˈjuːzəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈjuzəbᵊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可用的；便于使用的（等于usable）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Oil", + "phonetic0": "ɔɪl", + "phonetic1": "ɔɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 油" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 石油" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- 油画；油画颜料" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vt. 给…加油" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- vi. 化成油" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "oiled，oiling，oils" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lam", + "phonetic0": "læm", + "phonetic1": "læm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- v. 鞭打,潜逃" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- n. 潜逃" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时 态:" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lammed, lamming, lams" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demotion", + "phonetic0": "demotion", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈmoʊʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "降级；降等；降职" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overlong", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvəˈlɒŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərˈlɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adj. 太长的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "- adv. 太长地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "partway", + "phonetic0": "partway", + "phonetic1": "partway", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "到中途,到达一半" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abidance", + "phonetic0": "ə'baidəns", + "phonetic1": "ə'baɪdns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "居住； 遵守" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unwell", + "phonetic0": "ʌnˈwɛl", + "phonetic1": "ʌnˈwɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "生病的；不舒服的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "time-restricted", + "phonetic0": "taɪm-rɪsˈtrɪktɪd", + "phonetic1": "taɪm-riˈstrɪktəd", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Golden", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡəʊldən", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡoʊldən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "金色的，黄金般的；金制的；珍贵的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "Golden戈尔登(姓氏)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "downloadable", + "phonetic0": "ˌdaʊnˈləʊdəbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaʊnˌloʊdəbᵊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可下载的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neurone", + "phonetic0": "neurone", + "phonetic1": "neurone", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "神经细胞,神经元" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homebuyer", + "phonetic0": "homebuyer", + "phonetic1": "ˈhoʊmˌbaɪər", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mathematic", + "phonetic0": "mathematic", + "phonetic1": "ˌmæθəˈmætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "数学的,精确的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emirate", + "phonetic0": "emirate", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛmərət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "酋长国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gorgeously", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡɔːʤəsli", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɔrʤəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "华美地;辉煌地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catchment", + "phonetic0": "ˈkæʧmənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈkæʧmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "集水,集水处(水库或集水盆地)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overabundant", + "phonetic0": "ˌəʊvərəˈbʌndənt", + "phonetic1": "ˌoʊvərəˈbʌndənt", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hong", + "phonetic0": "hɒŋ", + "phonetic1": "hɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(中国,日本等的)商行,行,洋行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "world-renowned", + "phonetic0": "wɜːld-rɪˈnaʊnd", + "phonetic1": "wɜrld-rɪˈnaʊnd", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emissions", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排放" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convolution", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "something", + "cn": "that is folded or rolled up" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "darwinism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "theory: species come from parent forms via natural selection" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epicycle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "circle", + "cn": "whose centre is on the circumference of a larger one" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epicycloid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "plane", + "cn": "curve made by tracing the path of a point of a circle" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyne", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "unit of force in the cgs system. symbol: dyn" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antemeridian", + "phonetic0": "ˌæntimə'ridiən", + "phonetic1": ",æntimə'ridiən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上午的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calvinism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "doctrines and teachings of john calvin" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aggress", + "phonetic0": "ə'gres", + "phonetic1": "ə'ɡres", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "攻击； 侵犯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concatenation", + "phonetic0": "kənkætə'neɪʃn", + "phonetic1": "kən'kætə'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "series or order of connected things" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flue", + "phonetic0": "fluː", + "phonetic1": "flu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disburden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "remove the load from a pack animal, unload a vehicle, etc" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deponent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(Greek Grammar) having passive form but an active meaning" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bulbous", + "phonetic0": "'bʌlbəs", + "phonetic1": "'bʌlbəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "球根的， 球根状的， 球根长成的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "christendom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "christians, collectively" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alder", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːldə", + "phonetic1": "'ɔldɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "belonging", + "cn": "to the birch tree family" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abed", + "phonetic0": "ə'bed", + "phonetic1": "ə'bɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在床上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crematory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pertaining", + "cn": "to the act of cremating bodies" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ante", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "risks, stakes" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forejudge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "prejudge, to judge beforehand" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grantor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who grants something" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ghoulish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "or pertaining to ghouls" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burgess", + "phonetic0": "'bɜːdʒɪs", + "phonetic1": "'bɝdʒɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "inhabitant of a borough with full rights, a citizen" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defamatory", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'fæmət(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'fæmətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "damaging", + "cn": "to someone's reputation, especially if untrue" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gendarme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "member of the gendarmerie, a policing military body" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abbess", + "phonetic0": "'æbis", + "phonetic1": "'æbɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女修道院院长， 尼姑庵住持" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adhesion", + "phonetic0": "əd'hiːʒən", + "phonetic1": "əd'hiʒn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黏着； 因守； 皈依" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ambulate", + "phonetic0": "'æmbjuleit", + "phonetic1": "'æmbjuleit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "走动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arboriculture", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːbəriˌkʌltʃə", + "phonetic1": "'ɑrbərɪ'kʌltʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "树木的培植 \t\t【记】\t词根记忆： arbor + i + culture → 树木的培植" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "athirst", + "phonetic0": "ə'θəːst", + "phonetic1": "ə'θə:st", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渴望的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumnavigate", + "phonetic0": "ˌsəːkəm'nævigeit", + "phonetic1": ",sɝkəm'nævɪɡet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "环航" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gnash", + "phonetic0": "næʃ", + "phonetic1": "næʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咬牙切齿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "asseverate", + "phonetic0": "ə'sevəreɪt", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɛvə,ret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "declare earnestly, seriously, or positively, to affirm" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burgher", + "phonetic0": "'bəːgə", + "phonetic1": "'bɝɡɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自治市 居民， 市民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accouterments", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "dress, trappings, equipment" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evanescence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "disappear gradually, vanish, fade away" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disyllable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "word comprising two syllables" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emporium", + "phonetic0": "em'pɔːrɪəm; ɪm-", + "phonetic1": "ɛm'pɔrɪəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "market place or trading centre, particularly in antiquity" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "degeneracy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state of being physically or morally deteriorated" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "betimes", + "phonetic0": "bi'taimz", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'taɪmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "早； 及时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enkindle", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'kɪnd(ə)l; en-", + "phonetic1": "in'kindl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "kindle, to arouse or evoke" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "furlong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "unit of distance, equal to 220 yards or 0.2 km" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disunion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "separation", + "cn": "of a union" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counting-house", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "facility in which a business carries out its operations" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conformable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "corresponding", + "cn": "in shape, similar" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "athwart", + "phonetic0": "ə'θwɔːt", + "phonetic1": "ə'θwɔrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "横跨着，斜穿过；逆，相反" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "横过， 反对， 逆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clothier", + "phonetic0": "'kləuðiə", + "phonetic1": "'kloðɪɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "衣商" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blandish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "persuade someone by using flattery, to cajole" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"phonetic0": "'keitif", + "phonetic1": "'keitif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卑劣的； 胆小的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dolesome", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "doleful, dismal, gloomy" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arthurian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "of", + "cn": "or relating to the legend of king arthur" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "habitude", + "phonetic0": "'hæbitjuːd", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "习俗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fugacious", + "phonetic0": "fjuː'geiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "fju:'ɡeiʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短暂的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declamatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "bombastic, ostentatiously lofty in style" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extrajudicial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "carried", + "cn": "out without legal authority" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exorbitance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "exceeding", + "cn": "the bounds of custom, propriety, or reason" + } 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"pos": "one", + "cn": "who disbelieves, one who does not believe" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "achillean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "invincible", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disencumber", + "phonetic0": "dɪsɪn'kʌmbə; dɪsen-", + "phonetic1": ",disin'kʌmbə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "remove a burden" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divisor", + "phonetic0": "di'vaizə", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'vaɪzɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除数； 约数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antitoxin", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'tɔksin", + "phonetic1": ",æntɪ'tɑksɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抗毒素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derisible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "subject", + "cn": "to or deserving of contemptuous ridicule" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consumptive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "tending", + "cn": "to consume, destructive, wasteful" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "animalcule", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "older term for a microscopic animal or protozoan" + } + ], + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "unfeeling, unmerciful, pitiless" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antemundane", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'mʌndein", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世界形成以前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coronet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "circular decoration for the head" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concordance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "agreement, accordance, consonance" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digraph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "directed graph" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duteous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "willingly", + "cn": "obedient out of a sense of duty and respect" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fief", + "phonetic0": "fiːf", + "phonetic1": "fif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "territory held in fee" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "differentia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "trait", + "cn": "that discerns a species from another of same genus" 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"word": "gluttony", + "phonetic0": "'glʌt(ə)nɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡlʌtəni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "vice of eating to excess" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foot-note", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "explanatory or documenting note at the bottom of a page" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "creamery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "place where dairy products are prepared or sold" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "mythical", + "cn": "woodland creature with pointed ears and short horns" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convolve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "roll or coil together, entwine" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brimstone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "about", + "cn": "or pertaining to hell" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cycloid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "resembling", + "cn": "a circle, cyclical" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aeronaut", + "phonetic0": "'ɛərənɔːt", + "phonetic1": "'ɛrənɔt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "气球 驾驶员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "floridness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "quality of being florid" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "courser", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who hunts with dogs using sight rather than scent" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cryptogram", + "phonetic0": "'krɪptə(ʊ)græm", + "phonetic1": "'krɪptə,græm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "message or writing in code or cipher" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diatomic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "consisting", + "cn": "of two atoms" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissuasion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "act or an instance of persuading against" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disquietude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "state of uneasiness or anxiety" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contumelious", + "phonetic0": ",kɒntjʊ'miːlɪəs", + "phonetic1": ",kɔntju:'mi:ljəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(of behavior) scornful and insulting, insolent" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "envenom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "make poisonous" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divulgence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "act of making known (private or sensitive information)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frisson", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "sudden surge of excitement, shudder of emotion, thrill" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + 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"pos": "a", + "cn": "woollen fabric resembling felt" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "betide", + "phonetic0": "bi'taid", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'taɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生； 预示" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doublet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "close-fitting jacket, men's wear in the renaissance" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coxswain", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person in charge of a ship's boat and its crew" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "type", + "cn": "of incense obtained from the boswellia thurifera tree" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bestrew", + "phonetic0": "bi'struː", + "phonetic1": "bi'stru:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "散布， 布满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brae", + "phonetic0": "brei", + "phonetic1": "brei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斜坡； 山坡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grantee", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "person to whom something is granted" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"word": "alluvion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "overflow, flood" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bight", + "phonetic0": "bait", + "phonetic1": "baɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海岸线 的宽缓弯曲； 海湾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blithesome", + "phonetic0": "'blaiðsəm", + "phonetic1": "'blaiðsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "愉快的， 高兴的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hap", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "happen, to befall, to chance" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"word": "antichrist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "one", + "cn": "who works against the teachings of christ" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "haughtiness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "state or property of being haughty, arrogance, snobbery" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archangel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "powerful angel that leads many other angels" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "spirit, zeal, ardor" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ampersand", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "symbol \"&\"" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disputation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "debate", + "cn": "or argument, formal academic debate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curio", + "phonetic0": "'kjʊərɪəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'kjʊrɪo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "strange and interesting object which invokes curiosity" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decagon", + "phonetic0": "'dekəgɔn", + "phonetic1": "'dɛkəɡɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "十角形， 十边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forerun", + "phonetic0": "fɔː'rʌn", + "phonetic1": "fɔ:'rʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预示； 跑在…之前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "darkle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "uncannily", + "cn": "or threateningly dark or obscure" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decameter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ten", + "cn": "meters" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "butte", + "phonetic0": "bjuːt", + "phonetic1": "bjut", + "trans": [ + 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"pos": "the", + "cn": "office or department of a chancellor, chancellery" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fusible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "able", + "cn": "to be fused or melted" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "educe", + "phonetic0": "iː'djuːs", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'djʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "得出, 导出； 引出， 唤起， 使显出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "discontinuance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "occurrence of something being terminated, a cessation" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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especially an old person" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diplomatist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person tactful in negotiation" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entrail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "internal parts of the trunk of a body, the intestines" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antenatal", + "phonetic0": "ˌænti'neitəl", + "phonetic1": "'æntə'netl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "【医】 出生前的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"cn": "ancient Roman name for Great Britain" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calescence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "growing", + "cn": "warm, increasing in heat" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gullibility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "the", + "cn": "quality of believing information, truthful or otherwise" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confluent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(of wind) which converges, esp. When seen on a weather chart" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "caret", + "phonetic0": "'kærət", + "phonetic1": "'kærət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "mark made in writing to show something is to be inserted" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disadvise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "advise against, to dissuade from" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glazier", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who fits windows or the like with glass" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contuse", + "phonetic0": "kən'tjuːz", + "phonetic1": "kən'tjʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "injure without breaking the skin, to bruise" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diffusible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "able", + "cn": "to intermingle by diffusion" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compressible", + "phonetic0": "kəm'presbl", + "phonetic1": "kəm'presəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可压缩的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "claque", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "group of 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"condescension", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "behaviour", + "cn": "that is patronizing or condescending" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epizootic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "like", + "cn": "or having to do with an epidemic among animals" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissever", + "phonetic0": "dis'sevə", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'sɛvɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "割裂； 分开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adieu", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "farewell, a goodbye, especially a fond farewell" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anglophobia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "fear", + "cn": "or dislike of england" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anthropomorphous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "resembling", + "cn": "a human being" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folio", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "leaf of a book or manuscript" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bethink", + "phonetic0": "bi'θiŋk", + "phonetic1": "bi'θiŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "想起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antispasmodic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "referring", + "cn": "to something that suppresses spasms, like a drug" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "complicit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "involved", + "cn": "with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "freemason", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "member of a guild of skilled masons during the middle ages" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bestride", + "phonetic0": "bi'straid", + "phonetic1": "bi'straid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "batten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "become better, improve in condition" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deliquesce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "melt and disappear" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "galore", + "phonetic0": "gə'lɔː", + "phonetic1": "ɡə'lɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丰盛的， 丰富的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "felonious", + "phonetic0": "fə'ləʊniəs", + "phonetic1": "fə'lonɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极恶的， 重罪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frizzle", + "phonetic0": "'frizl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使卷缩， 使卷曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "falderol", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "nonsense", + "cn": "or foolishness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "genealogist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "person who studies, professes or practices genealogy" 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "an", + "cn": "official language of south africa, developed out of dutch" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brethren", + "phonetic0": "'breðrən", + "phonetic1": "'brɛðrən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弟兄们； 教友们" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dolor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sorrow, grief, misery or anguish" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dispossess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "deprive someone of the possession of land" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreordination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "previous", + "cn": "ordination or appointment, predetermination" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assonate", + "phonetic0": "'æsəneit", + "phonetic1": "'æsəʊneɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音相谐， 成为准押韵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demulcent", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'mʌls(ə)nt", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'mʌlsnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "soothing", + "cn": "or softening" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "despond", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "give up the will, courage, or spirit" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confectionery", + "phonetic0": "kən'fekʃənəri", + "phonetic1": "kən'fɛkʃənɛri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "foodstuffs", + "cn": "that taste very sweet, candies" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enshroud", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "to", + "cn": "cover with (or as if with) a shroud" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "declarative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "statement in the form of a formal announcement" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artesian", + "phonetic0": "ɑːr'tiːʒn", + "phonetic1": "ɑr'tiʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自流水的， 喷水的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prankster", + "phonetic0": "'præŋkstə", + "phonetic1": "'præŋkstə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽皮的人， 爱开玩笑的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Oxygen", + "phonetic0": "'ɔksidʒən", + "phonetic1": "'ɑksɪdʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "truncated", + "phonetic0": "'trʌŋkeitid", + "phonetic1": "'trʌŋketɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "缩短了的； 截形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cajolery", + "phonetic0": "kə'dʒəuləri", + "phonetic1": "kə'dʒəuləri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甜言蜜语； 诱骗； 谄媚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "odorous", + "phonetic0": "'oudərəs", + "phonetic1": "'odərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有气味的， 难闻的； 香的， 芬芳的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refract", + "phonetic0": "ri'frækt", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'frækt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "折射" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "descendent", + "phonetic0": "di'sendənt", + "phonetic1": "di'sendənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "派生的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "AluminumAl", + "phonetic0": "ə'ljuːminəm", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hadron", + "phonetic0": "'hædrɔn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "强子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salacious", + "phonetic0": "sə'leiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "sə'leʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猥亵的， 好色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distingusihed", + "phonetic0": "dis'tiŋgwiʃt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "著名的， 卓越的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centiliter", + "phonetic0": "'sentiˌliːtə", + "phonetic1": "'sɛntə,litɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毫升" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well-wisher", + "phonetic0": "'welˌwiʃə", + "phonetic1": "'wɛl'wɪʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "祝福者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kinsfolk", + "phonetic0": "'kinzˌfəuk", + "phonetic1": "'kɪnzfok", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲属， 家属" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intermit", + "phonetic0": "ˌintə'mit", + "phonetic1": "'ɪntɚ'mɪt", 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"phonetic0": "'sælvidʒəbl", + "phonetic1": "'sælvidʒəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可抢救的； 可打捞的； 可挽救的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catholicity", + "phonetic0": "ˌkæθəu'lisəti", + "phonetic1": "kæθə'lɪsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普遍性； 宽容" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isochronous", + "phonetic0": "ai'sɔkrənəs", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'sɑkrənəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同步的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benignant", + "phonetic0": "bi'nignənt", + "phonetic1": "bi'niɡnənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "仁慈的， 和蔼的； 有益的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heteromorphic", + "phonetic0": "ˌhetərəu'mɔːfik", + "phonetic1": ",hetərəu'mɔ:fik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "异形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tutorship", + "phonetic0": "'tjuːtəʃip", + "phonetic1": "'tju:təʃip", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家庭教师； 辅导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Phosphorus", + "phonetic0": "'fɔsfərəs", + "phonetic1": "'fɑsfərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capacitor", + "phonetic0": "kə'pæsitə", + "phonetic1": "kə'pæsɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电容器" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"pos": "", + "cn": "巨噬细胞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laudation", + "phonetic0": "lɔː'deiʃən", + "phonetic1": "lɔ:'deiʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赞美， 称赞， 颂词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bigamist", + "phonetic0": "'bigəmist", + "phonetic1": "'bɪɡəmɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重婚者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misstate", + "phonetic0": "mis'steit", + "phonetic1": "mɪs'stet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说错， 作虚伪叙述" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "proportionate", + "phonetic0": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sebaceous", + "phonetic0": "si'beiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "sɪ'beʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脂肪的， 脂肪分泌的， 脂肪过多的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toilsome", + "phonetic0": "'tɔilsəm", + "phonetic1": "'tɔɪlsəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "劳苦的， 劳累的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mordacious", + "phonetic0": "mɔː'deiʃəs", + "phonetic1": "mɔ:'deiʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "辛辣的； 锐利的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recombination", + "phonetic0": "riːˌkɔmbə'neiʃən", + "phonetic1": "ri'kɑmbə'neʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重组" + } + ], 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"phonetic1": "'pærə'lɛlə'græm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平行四边形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "itinerate", + "phonetic0": "ai'tinəreit", + "phonetic1": "aɪ'tɪnəret", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巡回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pipette", + "phonetic0": "pi'pet", + "phonetic1": "paɪ'pɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸液管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "priggish", + "phonetic0": "'prigiʃ", + "phonetic1": "'prigiʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自负的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washout", + "phonetic0": "'wɔʃaut", + "phonetic1": "'wɑʃaʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冲刷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inhume", + "phonetic0": "in'hjuːm", + "phonetic1": "in'hju:m", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "埋葬" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "urea", + "phonetic0": "'juəriə", + "phonetic1": "jʊ'riə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尿素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imperceptive", + "phonetic0": "ˌimpə'septiv", + "phonetic1": ",ɪmpɚ'sɛptɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无知觉 的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rapine", + "phonetic0": "'ræpin", + "phonetic1": "'ræpɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抢夺， 掠夺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vinery", + "phonetic0": "'vainəri", + "phonetic1": "'vaɪnəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "葡萄园； 葡萄温室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clamorous", + "phonetic0": "'klæmərəs", + "phonetic1": "'klæmərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吵闹的， 喧哗的， 吵吵嚷嚷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immoderate", + "phonetic0": "i'mɔdərət", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'mɑdərət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无节制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isothermal", + "phonetic0": "ˌaisəu'θəːməl", + "phonetic1": ",aɪsə'θɝml", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等温线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trapezoid", + "phonetic0": "'træpizɔid", + "phonetic1": "'træpə'zɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "梯形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Iron", + "phonetic0": "'aiən", + "phonetic1": "'aɪɚn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lactose", + "phonetic0": "'læktəus", + "phonetic1": "'læktos", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乳糖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": 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"phonetic1": "dʒə'kos", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诙谐的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "underexposure", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndəriks'pəuʒə", + "phonetic1": ",ʌndərik'spəuʒə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "曝光不足" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "regnant", + "phonetic0": "'regnənt", + "phonetic1": "'reɡnənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在位的； 占优势的； 流行的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "witling", + "phonetic0": "'witliŋ", + "phonetic1": "'witliŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩弄小聪明的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "judicature", + "phonetic0": "'dʒuːdikətʃə", + "phonetic1": "'dʒudɪkətʃɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "司法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "engrossing", + "phonetic0": "in'grəusiŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɛn'grosɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "引人入胜的， 极有趣的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triennial", + "phonetic0": "trai'eniəl", + "phonetic1": "traɪ'ɛnɪəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每三年一度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crystallization", + "phonetic0": "ˌkristəlai'zeiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",krɪstlɪ'zeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结晶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "salutatory", + "phonetic0": "sə'luːtətəri", + "phonetic1": "sə'lju:tətəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大学毕业典礼的贺词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrolyte", + "phonetic0": "i'lektrəuˌlait", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'lɛktrəlaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电解质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prattle", + "phonetic0": "'prætl", + "phonetic1": "'prætl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说孩子气的话； 闲聊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "virtu", + "phonetic0": "vəː'tuː", + "phonetic1": "və:'tu:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古董类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pontiff", + "phonetic0": "'pɔntif", + "phonetic1": "'pɑntɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "罗马教皇； 主教" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recreant", + "phonetic0": "'rekriənt", + "phonetic1": "'rɛkrɪənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "懦夫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "luminescent", + "phonetic0": "ˌljuːmi'nesənt", + "phonetic1": ",lʊmə'nɛsnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发冷光的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "affray", + "phonetic0": "ə'frei", + "phonetic1": "ə'fre", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吵架， 打架" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pertinacity", + "phonetic0": "ˌpəːti'næsəti", + "phonetic1": ",pɝtn'æsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顽固" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coalescence", + "phonetic0": "ˌkəuə'lesəns", + "phonetic1": ",koə'lɛsns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "合并， 接合； 联合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "organelle", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːgə'nel", + "phonetic1": ",ɔrgə'nɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "细胞器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overleap", + "phonetic0": "ˌəuvə'liːp", + "phonetic1": ",ovɚ'lip", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ohm", + "phonetic0": "əum", + "phonetic1": "om", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欧姆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nutriment", + "phonetic0": "'njuːtrɪmənt", + "phonetic1": "'nuːtrəmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "营养物；促进生长的东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "obsequies", + "phonetic0": "'ɔbsikwiz", + "phonetic1": "'ɑbsəkwɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "葬礼，丧礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "placenta", + "phonetic0": "plə'sentə", + "phonetic1": "plə'sɛntə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胎盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workmanlike", + "phonetic0": "'wəːkmənlaik", + "phonetic1": "'wɝkmənlaɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "精巧的， 技巧熟练的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lecherous", + "phonetic0": "'letʃərəs", + "phonetic1": "'lɛtʃərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "淫荡的； 好色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "genotype", + "phonetic0": "'dʒenəutaip", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɛno,taɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "基因型" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neology", + "phonetic0": "niː'ɔlədʒi", + "phonetic1": "ni'ɑlədʒi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新词的使用， 旧词新义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meddler", + "phonetic0": "'medlə", + "phonetic1": "'medlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爱管闲事的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "troubadour", + "phonetic0": "'truːbəduə", + "phonetic1": "'trubədɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行吟诗人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interposition", + "phonetic0": "ˌintəːpə'ziʃən", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "介入； 干涉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "presentient", + "phonetic0": "pri'senʃiənt", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'zɛnʃɪənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有预感的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cerebellum", + "phonetic0": "ˌseri'beləm", + "phonetic1": "'sɛrə'bɛləm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小脑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unsavoury", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'seivəri", + "phonetic1": ",ʌn'seivəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声名狼藉的， 寡廉鲜耻的； 难吃的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vegetal", + "phonetic0": "'vedʒitəl", + "phonetic1": "'vedʒitəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "植物的； 植物性的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knavery", + "phonetic0": "'neivəri", + "phonetic1": "'neivəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流氓行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quietus", + "phonetic0": "kwai'iːtəs", + "phonetic1": "kwaɪ'itəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "解脱， 死； 偿清， 义务解除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weightlessness", + "phonetic0": "'weitlisnis", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失重" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assiduity", + "phonetic0": "ˌæsi'djuːəti", + "phonetic1": ",æsə'djʊəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勤勉， 刻苦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "introspect", + "phonetic0": "ˌintrəu'spekt", + "phonetic1": ",ɪntrə'spɛkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "内省， 内观" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electrification", + "phonetic0": "iˌlektrifi'keiʃən", + "phonetic1": "ɪ,lɛktrɪfɪ'keʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起电" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comestibles", + "phonetic0": "kə'mestəblz", + "phonetic1": "kə'mɛstɪbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alkaloid", + "phonetic0": "'ælkəlɔid", + "phonetic1": "'ælkə'lɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生物碱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rationalism", + "phonetic0": "'ræʃənəlizəm", + "phonetic1": "'ræʃnə'lɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "理性主义， 唯理论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "votive", + "phonetic0": "'vəutiv", + "phonetic1": "'votɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奉献的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "embattle", + "phonetic0": "im'bætl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "备战" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ante-room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接待室， 前厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cilia", + "phonetic0": "'siliə", + "phonetic1": "'sɪlɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纤毛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Aluminum", + "phonetic0": "ə'ljuːminəm", + "phonetic1": "ə'lʊmɪnəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "butane", + "phonetic0": "bjuː'tein", + "phonetic1": "'bjʊten", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丁烷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kleptomaniac", + "phonetic0": "ˌkleptə'meiniæk", + "phonetic1": ",klɛptə'menɪæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有盗窃癖的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tipsy", + "phonetic0": "'tipsi", + "phonetic1": "'tɪpsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喝醉的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lave", + "phonetic0": "leiv", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为…沐浴； 洗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accusatory", + "phonetic0": "ə'kjuːzətəri", + "phonetic1": "ə'kjuzətɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非难的， 控诉的， 指责的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indomitable", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'dɒmɪtəb(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'dɑːmɪtəb(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不屈不挠的；不服输的；不气馁的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acidify", + "phonetic0": "ə'sidifai", + "phonetic1": "ə'sɪdə'fai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使酸化， 使成酸性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yip", + "phonetic0": "jip", + "phonetic1": "jɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犬吠； 叫喊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sapiential", + "phonetic0": "ˌseipi'enʃəl", + "phonetic1": ",sepɪ'ɛnʃəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "明智的" + } + 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"phonetic1": "sæn'ɡwɪnɪəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prepossess", + "phonetic0": "ˌpriːpə'zes", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使先有好感， 使偏爱； 预先拥有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "volant", + "phonetic0": "'vəulənt", + "phonetic1": "'volənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "会飞的； 迅速的， 敏捷的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "riddance", + "phonetic0": "'ridəns", + "phonetic1": "'rɪdns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摆脱； 解除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prehension", + "phonetic0": "pri'henʃən", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'hɛnʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抓住； 理解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stripling", + "phonetic0": "'stripliŋ", + "phonetic1": "'stripliŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "年轻人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undersize", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌndə'saiz (d) ", + "phonetic1": "'ʌndə'saiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "较一般为小的， 不够大的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "litigious", + "phonetic0": "li'tidʒəs", + "phonetic1": "lɪ'tɪdʒəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好诉讼的； 好争论的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overstride", + "phonetic0": "ˌəuvə'straid", + "phonetic1": "'ovəstraɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跨过， 超过， 越过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phonic", + "phonetic0": "'fɔnik", + "phonetic1": "'fɑnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "声音的； 有声的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catabolism", + "phonetic0": "kə'tæbəlizəm", + "phonetic1": "kə'tæbəlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分解代谢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solute", + "phonetic0": "'sɔljuːt", + "phonetic1": "sɑ'ljʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溶质" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"pos": "", + "cn": "意志的， 表示祈望或准许的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pepsin", + "phonetic0": "'pepsin", + "phonetic1": "'pɛpsɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胃蛋白酶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "statuesque", + "phonetic0": "ˌstætʃu'esk", + "phonetic1": ",stʃʊjʊ'ɛsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雕像般的； 庄严而优雅的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alienable", + "phonetic0": "'eɪliənəbl", + "phonetic1": "'elɪənəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可转让的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recriminate", + "phonetic0": "ri'krimineit", + "phonetic1": "ri'krimineit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反责， 反唇相讥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suasion", + "phonetic0": "'sweiʒən", + "phonetic1": "'sweiʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说服； 劝告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prescript", + "phonetic0": "'priːskript", + "phonetic1": "prɪ'skrɪpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作为条例指定的， 指定的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "yearling", + "phonetic0": "'jiəliŋ", + "phonetic1": "'jɪrlɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一岁家禽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"cn": "信息素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abridgement", + "phonetic0": "ə'bridʒmənt", + "phonetic1": "ə'bridʒmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "删节， 节略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inefficacious", + "phonetic0": "ˌinefi'keiʃəs", + "phonetic1": ",inefi'keiʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无效力的， 无用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "argumentation", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑːgjumen'teiʃən", + "phonetic1": ",ɑrɡjumən'teʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "论证" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bacchanalia", + "phonetic0": "ˌbækə'neiliə", + "phonetic1": ",bækə'neiljə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "酒神节； 狂饮作乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "juridical", + "phonetic0": "dʒu'rɪdɪkl", + "phonetic1": "dʒʊ'rɪdɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "法律的， 司法的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concordant", + "phonetic0": "kən'kɔːdənt", + "phonetic1": "kən'kɔrdnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "协调的； 一致的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inculpable", + "phonetic0": "in'kʌlpəbl", + "phonetic1": "in'kʌlpəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无罪的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "upheave", + "phonetic0": "ʌp'hiːv", + "phonetic1": "ʌp'hi:v", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "举起， 推上去使上升， 隆起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhombus", + "phonetic0": "'rɔmbəs", + "phonetic1": "'rɑmbəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "菱形" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telepathy", + "phonetic0": "ti'lepəθi", + "phonetic1": "tə'lɛpəθi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "心灵感应， 感应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "viceroy", + "phonetic0": "'vaisrɔi", + "phonetic1": "'vaɪsrɔɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总督" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "larvae", + "phonetic0": "'lɑːviː", + "phonetic1": "'lɑrvi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "幼虫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abhorrence", + "phonetic0": "əb'hɔrəns", + "phonetic1": "əb'hɔrəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "痛恨， 憎恶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vermicide", + "phonetic0": "'vəːmisaid", + "phonetic1": "'vɝmɪ,saɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "驱虫剂， 打虫药" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demagoguery", + "phonetic0": "'deməˌgɔgəri", + "phonetic1": "'demə,ɡɔɡəri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "煽动群众者" + } + ], + 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"cn": "大叫， 喊叫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "derisive", + "phonetic0": "di'raisiv", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'raɪsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嘲笑的， 可付之一笑的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glycerol", + "phonetic0": "'glisərɔl", + "phonetic1": "'glɪsə,rol", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甘油" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sequent", + "phonetic0": "'siːkwənt", + "phonetic1": "'sikwənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接续而来的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oxidizer", + "phonetic0": "'ɔksiˌdaizə", + "phonetic1": 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+ "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apposition", + "phonetic0": "ˌæpəu'ziʃən", + "phonetic1": "'æpə'zɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "并置， 并列" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "percipient", + "phonetic0": "pə'sipiənt", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感知的； 有觉察力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "submersion", + "phonetic0": "səb'məːʃən", + "phonetic1": "səb'mə:ʃən, -ʒən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "淹没" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neutralization", + "phonetic0": "ˌnjuːtrəlai'zeiʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌnjutrələˈzeʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中和" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wittingly", + "phonetic0": "'witiŋli", + "phonetic1": "'wɪtɪŋli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有意地， 故意地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accursed", + "phonetic0": "ə'kəːsid", + "phonetic1": "ə'kɝsɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被咒的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "portent", + "phonetic0": "'pɔːtent", + "phonetic1": "'pɔrtɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "征兆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ordinate", + "phonetic0": "'ɔːrdɪnət", + "phonetic1": "'ɔrdɪnət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纵坐标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "indicant", + "phonetic0": "'indikənt", + "phonetic1": "'ɪndɪkənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "指示的， 表示的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hemolysis", + "phonetic0": "hi'mɔlisis", + "phonetic1": "hɪ'mɑlɪsɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "溶血" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spheroid", + "phonetic0": "'sfɪrɔɪd", + "phonetic1": "'sfɪrɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "球状体， 椭球体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keepsake", + "phonetic0": "'kiːpseik", + "phonetic1": "'kipsek", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纪念品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "onrush", + "phonetic0": "'ɔnrʌʃ", + "phonetic1": "'ɔn'rʌʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奔流； 猛冲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protuberate", + "phonetic0": "prəu'tjuːbəreit", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "隆起， 凸出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benignity", + "phonetic0": "bi'nignəti", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'nɪgnəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "仁慈； 善行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "betrothal", + "phonetic0": "bi'trəuðl", + "phonetic1": "bi'trəuðəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "婚约" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miscount", + "phonetic0": "ˌmis'kaunt", + "phonetic1": ",mɪs'kaʊnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数错" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "joggle", + "phonetic0": "'dʒɔgl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻摇， 摇动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heedful", + "phonetic0": "'hiːdful", + "phonetic1": "'hi:dful", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "注意的， 留心的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misanthropy", + "phonetic0": "mi'zænθrəpi", + "phonetic1": "mɪ'sænθrəpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厌世； 不愿与人来往" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "penurious", + "phonetic0": "pi'njuəriəs", + "phonetic1": "pi'njuəriəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吝啬的； 缺乏的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "merriment", + "phonetic0": "'merimənt", + "phonetic1": "'merimənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欢乐； 嬉戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polemics", + "phonetic0": "pəu'lemiks", + "phonetic1": "pə'lɛmɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "辩论术， 辩论法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subjacent", + "phonetic0": "sʌb'dʒeisənt", + "phonetic1": "sʌb'dʒesnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在底下的， 在下方的， 在下级的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "altruist", + "phonetic0": "'æltruist", + "phonetic1": "'æltruist", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利他主义者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concupiscence", + "phonetic0": "kən'kjuːpisəns", + "phonetic1": "kən'kjupɪsns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "强烈的性欲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sapid", + "phonetic0": "'sæpid", + "phonetic1": "'sæpɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有味道的， 滋味好的； 有趣味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sophistical", + "phonetic0": "sə'fistikəl", + "phonetic1": "sə'fistikl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诡辩的； 强词夺理的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spinous", + "phonetic0": "'spainəs", + "phonetic1": "'spainəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多刺的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arguable", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːgjuəbl", + "phonetic1": "'ɑrɡjuəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可辩论的， 可论证的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foliate", + "phonetic0": "'fəulieit", + "phonetic1": "'folɪ,et", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "叶状的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divers", + "phonetic0": "'daivəːz", + "phonetic1": "'daɪvɚz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "各种各样的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suave", + "phonetic0": "swɑv", + "phonetic1": "swɑv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温和的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semiconscious", + "phonetic0": "ˌsemi'kɔnʃəs", + "phonetic1": ",semi'kɔnʃəs, ,semai-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半意识的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colloid", + "phonetic0": "'kɔlɔid", + "phonetic1": "'kɑlɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胶体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nauseous", + "phonetic0": "'nɔːʃəs", + "phonetic1": "'nɔʃəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恶心的； 令人作呕的， 令人厌恶的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "africa", + "phonetic0": "æfrɪkə", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n", + "cn": ". 非洲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ase", + "phonetic0": "beɪs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n", + "cn": ".底部，基础，根据地；vt . 以...作基础，基于..." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "christmas", + "phonetic0": "krɪsməs", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n", + "cn": ". 纪念耶稣基督生的节日； 12月25 日 圣诞节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reapply", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːə'plaɪ", + "phonetic1": ",riə'plaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "再申请； 再利用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attractively", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "迷人地；有吸引力地；动人地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "busyness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "忙碌，繁忙" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"word": "unavoidably", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不可避免地；不得已地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circularly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "循环地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disappointingly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人失望地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loveliness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可爱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motorcycling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摩托车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Northen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诺森" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "referenced", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被引用的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rejective", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拒绝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seedless", + "phonetic0": "", + 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混乱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silicate", + "phonetic0": "'sɪlɪkeɪt", + "phonetic1": "'sɪlɪket", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硅酸盐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satiric", + "phonetic0": "sə'tɪrɪk", + "phonetic1": "sə'tɪrɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "讽刺的， 嘲讽的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encrust", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'krʌst", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在表面形成硬壳， 结壳； 用…装饰外层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cookout", + "phonetic0": "'kukaut", + "phonetic1": "'kuk,aut", + "trans": 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"word": "melanin", + "phonetic0": "'melənɪn", + "phonetic1": "'mɛlənɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黑色素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overact", + "phonetic0": "ˌouvər'ækt", + "phonetic1": "'ovɚ'ækt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把表演得过火； 表现做作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apportionment", + "phonetic0": "ə'pɔːrʃnmənt", + "phonetic1": "ə'pɔrʃənmənt; ə'porʃənmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分派， 分摊， 分配" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rayon", + "phonetic0": "'reɪɑːn", + "phonetic1": "'reɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人造丝， 人造纤维" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gilding", + "phonetic0": "'gɪldɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'ɡɪldɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "镀金； 贴金层， 镀金层； 金色涂层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conductivity", + "phonetic0": "ˌkɑːndʌk'tɪvəti", + "phonetic1": ",kɑndʌk'tɪvəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传导性； 传导率" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maglev", + "phonetic0": "'mæglev", + "phonetic1": "'mæglɛv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磁力悬浮火车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polygamous", + "phonetic0": "pə'lɪɡəməs", + "phonetic1": "pə'lɪɡəməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "一夫多妻的；一妻多夫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gemstone", + "phonetic0": "'dʒemstoun", + "phonetic1": "'dʒɛm,ston", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "经雕琢的宝石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "staggered", + "phonetic0": "'stægərd", + "phonetic1": "'stæɡɚd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交错的， 错开的； 震惊的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wanna", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːnə", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑnə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "想要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cascara", + "phonetic0": "kæs'kɑːrə", + "phonetic1": "kæ'skɑ:rə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "缓泻剂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inactivate", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'æktɪveɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'æktə,vet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使不活动， 使不活跃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grump", + "phonetic0": "grʌmp", + "phonetic1": "ɡrʌmp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发脾气，发牢骚" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脾气不好的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lost-and-found", + "phonetic0": "ˌlɔːstənd'faund", + "phonetic1": ",lɔstənd'faund", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失物招领" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "systematize", + "phonetic0": "'sɪstəmətaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'sɪstəmətaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使系统化， 使条理化， 使成体系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "synchronizer", + "phonetic0": "'sɪŋkrənaɪzər", + "phonetic1": "'siŋkrənaizə, 'sin-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同步装置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "imagist", + "phonetic0": "'ɪmɪdʒɪst", + "phonetic1": "'ɪmɪdʒɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "意象派诗人 adj. 意象派的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biannual", + "phonetic0": "baɪ'ænjuəl", + "phonetic1": "baɪ'ænjuəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一年两次的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multiplicative", + "phonetic0": "ˌmʌltɪplɪ'keɪtɪv", + "phonetic1": "'mʌltɪplɪketɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "倍增的； 乘法的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rustproof", + "phonetic0": "'rʌstpruːf", + "phonetic1": "'rʌstpruf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不锈的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nosy", + "phonetic0": "'nəʊzɪ", + "phonetic1": "'nozi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "好管闲事的；爱追问的大鼻子的有香味(或臭味)的包打听；好管闲事的人比较级:nosier，nosiest副 词:nosily" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名 词:nosiness" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "readability", + "phonetic0": "ˌriːdə'bɪləti", + "phonetic1": ",ri:də'biləti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可读性" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rancorous", + "phonetic0": "'ræŋkərəs", + "phonetic1": "'ræŋkərəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怨恨的， 满怀恶意的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "afoul", + "phonetic0": "ə'faul", + "phonetic1": "ə'faʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相抵触， 有冲突" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lipid", + "phonetic0": "'lɪpɪd", + "phonetic1": "lɪpɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脂质， 类脂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outgas", + "phonetic0": "ˌaut'gæs", + "phonetic1": "aʊt'gæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除去气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puritanical", + "phonetic0": "ˌpjurɪ'tænɪkl", + "phonetic1": "'pjʊrə'tænɪkl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极守道德的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inanity", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'nænəti", + "phonetic1": "i'nænəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空虚， 空洞； 无意义的事物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cuneiform", + "phonetic0": "'kjuːnɪfɔːrm", + "phonetic1": "'kjʊnɪə,fɔrm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔古代美索不达米亚人使用的〕楔形文字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semiotics", + "phonetic0": "ˌsemi'ɑːtɪks", + "phonetic1": ",si:mi'ɔtiks, -mai-, ,semi-, ,semai-", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "符号学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weathering", + "phonetic0": "'weðərɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'wɛðərɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "侵蚀， 风化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stagecoach", + "phonetic0": "'steɪdʒkoutʃ", + "phonetic1": "'stedʒkotʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公共马车， 驿站马车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "focalize", + "phonetic0": "'foukəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'fokəlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调节焦距； 使聚焦； 使集中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ideomotor", + "phonetic0": "ˌaɪdiə'moutər", + "phonetic1": "ɪdɪə'motɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "观念运动的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "outrageously", + "phonetic0": "aut'reɪdʒəslɪ", + "phonetic1": "aut'reidʒəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人不能容忍地； 肆无忌惮地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "numeric", + "phonetic0": "njuː'merɪk", + "phonetic1": "nuː'merɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数字的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smelting", + "phonetic0": "'smeltɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'smeltiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冶炼， 熔炼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sledding", + "phonetic0": "'sledɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'slɛdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "进展" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "landmass", + "phonetic0": "'lændmæs", + "phonetic1": "'lændmæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大片陆地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unconsolidated", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌnkən'sɑːlɪdeɪtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ʌnkən'sɔlideitid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "松散的， 疏松的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foreshorten", + "phonetic0": "fɔːr'ʃɔːrtn", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用透视法缩小； 缩短， 节略" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hieratic", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪə'rætɪk", + "phonetic1": "'haɪə'rætɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "僧侣的；" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spinet", + "phonetic0": "'spɪnət", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɪnɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小型立式钢琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "methanol", + "phonetic0": "'meθənɔːl", + "phonetic1": "'mɛθənɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "甲醇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backlighting", + "phonetic0": "bæk'laɪtɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "'bæk,laitiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逆光" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behaviorism", + "phonetic0": "bɪ'heɪvjərɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "bɪ'hevjɚ,ɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行为主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mismanage", + "phonetic0": "ˌmɪs'mænɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "'mɪs'mænɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…管理不当， 处理不当" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watercourse", + "phonetic0": "'wɔːtərkɔːrs", + "phonetic1": "'wɔtɚkɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水道， 河道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spun", + "phonetic0": "spʌn", + "phonetic1": "spʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉成丝的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pueblo", + "phonetic0": "'pweblou", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "普韦布洛印第安人村落； 普韦布洛人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wedge-shaped", + "phonetic0": "'wedʒˌʃeɪpt", + "phonetic1": "'wedʒʃeipt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "楔形的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrothermal", + "phonetic0": "ˌhaɪdrə'θɜːml", + "phonetic1": ",haɪdrə'θɝml", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "热液的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "credentialism", + "phonetic0": "krə'denʃəlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "krɪ'dɛnʃə,lɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文凭主义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constricted", + "phonetic0": "kən'strɪktɪd", + "phonetic1": "kən'striktid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "狭窄的； 收缩的； 抑制的， 约束的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operant", + "phonetic0": "'ɑːpərænt", + "phonetic1": "'ɑpərənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "运转中的；生效的；操作性的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起作用的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cellist", + "phonetic0": "'tʃelɪst", + "phonetic1": "'tʃɛlɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大提琴演奏家" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cowhand", + "phonetic0": "'kauhænd", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊhænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牛仔， 牧牛工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lighthearted", + "phonetic0": "ˌlaɪt'hɑːrtɪd", + "phonetic1": "'lait'hɑ:tid", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无忧无虑的； 愉快的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stratigraphy", + "phonetic0": "strə'tɪgrəfɪ", + "phonetic1": "strə'tɪgrəfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地层学； 地层中的岩石组成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "angiosperm", + "phonetic0": "'ændʒiouˌspɜːrm", + "phonetic1": "'ændʒɪo,spɝm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被子植物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uppermost", + "phonetic0": "'ʌpərmoust", + "phonetic1": "'ʌpɚmost", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在最上面， 在最重要的位置" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最高的，最上面的；最重要的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vocalize", + "phonetic0": "'voukəlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "'vokə'laɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用言语表达； 说， 唱， 发声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Darwinism", + "phonetic0": "'dɑːwɪnɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'dɑːrwɪnɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "达尔文学说；达尔文主义；进化论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dadaism", + "phonetic0": "'dɑːdɑːɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'dɑːdɑːɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "达达派，达达主义（崇尚虚无的艺术派别）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hordes", + "phonetic0": "hɔːrdz", + "phonetic1": "hɔːrdz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "游牧部落；一大群（horde 的复数） v. 成群结队（horde 的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polyandrous", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒli'ændrəs", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɑːli'ændrəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "多雄蕊的；一妻多夫的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conch", + "phonetic0": "kɒntʃ", + "phonetic1": "kɑːntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "贝壳；海螺壳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "subterrane", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌbtə'reɪn", + "phonetic1": "'sʌbtəˌreɪn; ˌsʌbtə'reɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "下层；地下室，洞穴；表层下基岩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coastland", + "phonetic0": "'kəʊstlænd", + "phonetic1": "'koʊstˌlænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "沿海地区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ranges", + "phonetic0": "'reɪndʒɪz", + "phonetic1": "'reɪndʒɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[仪] 量程，范围；[地理] 山脉；炉灶；[数]值域，极差（range的复数） vi. 延伸；排列；把…分类（range的第三人称单数）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geothermy", + "phonetic0": "dʒiːəʊ'θɜːmɪ", + "phonetic1": "dʒiːəʊ'θɜːmɪ", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chondrite", + "phonetic0": "'kɒndraɪt", + "phonetic1": "'kɑːnˌdraɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[地质] 球粒状陨石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "planeroid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "位面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chromosphere", + "phonetic0": "'krəʊməˌsfɪə", + "phonetic1": "'kroməˌsfɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "色球层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photosphere", + "phonetic0": "'fəʊtəʊˌsfɪə", + "phonetic1": "'fotəˌsfɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "光球，光球层" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pseudoscience", + "phonetic0": "'suːdəʊsaɪəns; 'sjuːdəʊsaɪəns", + "phonetic1": "'suːdoʊsaɪəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "伪科学；假科学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Uranus", + "phonetic0": "'jʊərənəs; jʊ'reɪnəs", + "phonetic1": "'jʊrənəsˌjʊ'reɪnəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乌拉诺斯（希腊神话中的第一代神王、天空之神）；（天）天王星" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pluto", + "phonetic0": "'pluːtəʊ", + "phonetic1": "'pluːtoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[天] 冥王星；冥王" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Neptune", + "phonetic0": "'neptjuːn", + "phonetic1": "'neptjuːnˌ'neptuːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[天] 海王星；海神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interferometer", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəfə'rɒmɪtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərfɪ'rɑːmətər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[光] 干涉仪；干涉计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holism", + "phonetic0": "'həʊlɪzəm; 'hɒlɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'hoʊlɪzəmˌ'hɑːlɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "整体论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "borehole", + "phonetic0": "'bɔːhəʊl", + "phonetic1": "'bɔːrhoʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "钻孔，井眼；（为探测石油或水）地上凿洞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fieldstone", + "phonetic0": "'fiːldˌstəʊn", + "phonetic1": "'fiːldˌstoʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "粗石；散石；大卵石" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wiikite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "黑稀金矿；杂铌矿；杂钶矿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seism", + "phonetic0": "'saɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "'saɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "地震" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ozonosphere", + "phonetic0": "əʊ'zəʊnəˌsfɪə", + "phonetic1": "əʊ'zəʊnəˌsfɪə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "[地物]臭氧层（等于 ozone layer）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydroid", + "phonetic0": "'haɪdrɔɪd", + "phonetic1": "'haɪdrɔɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "水螅虫的；水螅类的；水螅体的；息肉状的 n. 水螅虫；水螅类生物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cowshed", + "phonetic0": "'kaʊʃed", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊʃed", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛棚，牛舍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seedbed", + "phonetic0": "'siːdbed", + "phonetic1": "'siːdbed", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "苗床，苗圃；（事物发展的）有利环境，温床，发源地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sheepfold", + "phonetic0": "'ʃiːpfəʊld", + "phonetic1": "'ʃiːpfoʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "羊圈；羊栏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pigpen", + "phonetic0": "'pɪɡpen", + "phonetic1": "'pɪɡpen", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猪舍；猪舍似的地方" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "byword", + "phonetic0": "'baɪwɜːd", + "phonetic1": "'baɪwɜːrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "谚语，俗语；格言；笑柄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ultrasonics", + "phonetic0": "ʌltrə'sɒnɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌltrə'sɑːnɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超声波学，超声学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accoustic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electromagnetism", + "phonetic0": "ɪˌlektrəʊ'mæɡnətɪzəm", + "phonetic1": "ɪˌlektroʊ'mæɡnətɪzəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电磁；电磁学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "statics", + "phonetic0": "ˈstædɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˈstatɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "静力学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnifier", + "phonetic0": "ˈmæɡnɪˌfaɪər", + "phonetic1": "ˈmæɡnəˌfaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "放大镜； 放大器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idiocy", + "phonetic0": "'ɪdiəsi", + "phonetic1": "'ɪdiəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "白痴；白痴的行为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heirship", + "phonetic0": "'eəʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "'erˌʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "继承权，继承人的地位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grieved", + "phonetic0": "ɡriːvd", + "phonetic1": "ɡriːvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "伤心的 v. 悲伤（grieve 的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abashed", + "phonetic0": "ə'bæʃt", + "phonetic1": "ə'bæʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不安的；窘迫的；尴尬的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lovelorn", + "phonetic0": "'lʌvlɔːn", + "phonetic1": "'lʌvlɔːrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "失恋的；害相思病的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gainful", + "phonetic0": "'ɡeɪnfl", + "phonetic1": "'ɡeɪnfl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "唯利是图的；有利益的；赚钱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "effectuate", + "phonetic0": "ɪ'fektʃueɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪ'fektʃueɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "完成；实行；招致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unshaken", + "phonetic0": "ˌʌn'ʃeɪkən", + "phonetic1": "ˌʌn'ʃeɪkən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不动摇的；坚决的；泰然自若的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stoically", + "phonetic0": "'stəʊɪkli", + "phonetic1": "'stoʊɪkli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "坚忍地；恬淡寡欲地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resolved", + "phonetic0": "rɪ'zɒlvd", + "phonetic1": "rɪ'zɑːlvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "下定决心的，坚决的 v. 解决；决定；（立法机构等）表决；分解；使（病症）消退；使（不协和音）转向协和音；（当远处物体看得更清楚时）变成；（光学仪器等）分辨（resolve 的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "locomote", + "phonetic0": "'ləʊkəˌməʊt", + "phonetic1": "'ləʊkəˌməʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "移动；行动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unquenchable", + "phonetic0": "ʌn'kwentʃəbl", + "phonetic1": "ʌn'kwentʃəbl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "止不住的；不能遏制的；不能熄灭的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contemn", + "phonetic0": "kən'tem", + "phonetic1": "kən'tem", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "蔑视；侮辱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "designing", + "phonetic0": "dɪ'zaɪnɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "dɪ'zaɪnɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有计划的；狡猾的，不怀好意的 n. 设计；阴谋 v. 设计；计划（design 的现在分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fortuitously", + "phonetic0": "fɔː'tjuːɪtəsli", + "phonetic1": "fɔːr'tuːɪtəsli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "偶然地，意外地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tilted", + "phonetic0": "'tɪltɪd", + "phonetic1": "'tɪltɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "倾斜的，翘起的 v. 使倾斜（tilt 的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "officeholding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "footbeat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disgraced", + "phonetic0": "dɪs'ɡreɪst", + "phonetic1": "dɪs'ɡreɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "失宠的；遭贬谪的 v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace 的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entitled", + "phonetic0": "ɪn'taɪtld", + "phonetic1": "ɪn'taɪtld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有资格的 v. 使享有权利；给……命名（或题名）（entitle 的过去式和过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "asperse", + "phonetic0": "ə'spɜːs", + "phonetic1": "ə'spɜːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "诽谤，中伤；（教会）洒圣水于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duplicte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in-tray", + "phonetic0": "'intrei", + "phonetic1": "'intrei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(办公室使用的)公文格,收文篮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "out-tray", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "puncturality", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collegue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emplyer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sonnel2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acquisiton", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lauch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "iness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pengding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "withdrawl", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "19. -ance，-ancy 表名词，“状态，状况，性质”appearance★əˈpɪərəns" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出现；外表appear（出现）＋ance→出现disturbance★dɪˈstɜ:bəns" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "干扰；动荡，骚乱disturb（干扰）＋ance→干扰financial disturbance 金融风波perseverance★ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "merce", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cross-reference", + "phonetic0": "ˌkrɔs'refərəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɔsˈrɛfərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(同一书中的)互相参照,互见,对照处" + }, + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "为…编制互相参照使参见" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:cross-referenced, cross-referencing, cross-references" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rawmaterial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "searchi", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "troubleshooting", + "phonetic0": "'trʌbl,ʃu:tiŋ", + "phonetic1": "'trʌbl,ʃu:tiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "发现并修理故障,解决纷争" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperlink", + "phonetic0": "ˈhaɪpəˌlɪŋk", + "phonetic1": "ˈhaɪpɚˌlɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "超链接Hyperlink超链接（Hyperlink）是WWW上使用最多的一种技巧，它通过事先定义好的关键字或图形，只要你用鼠标点击该段文字或图形，就可以自动连上相对应的其他文件。通过这种方式，就可以实现不同网页间的跳转问题" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:hyperlinked, hyperlinking, hyperlinks" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tansmission", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jotdown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ASAP=as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "write-up", + "phonetic0": "'rait,ʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈraɪtˌʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "报导,评论(尤指捧场文章)账面价值的提高;资产的过高估价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "en", + "phonetic0": "en", + "phonetic1": "ɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "N字,半方" + }, + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "〈法〉在,在…中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vel", + "phonetic0": "vel", + "phonetic1": "vel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "conj.", + "cn": "或者（等于or）abbr. 上等皮纸（vellum）；速率（velocity）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stopover", + "phonetic0": "'stɒpəʊvə", + "phonetic1": "'stɑp'ovɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(尤指飞行旅程中的)中途停留" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxicab", + "phonetic0": "'tæksɪkæb", + "phonetic1": "ˈtæksiˌkæb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出租车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "converance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pushcart", + "phonetic0": "'pʊʃkɑːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpʊʃˌkɑrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "手推车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "VIP=very", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dinning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "1 nou" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "1 nou" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "2" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aperitif", + "phonetic0": "ə'perɪtiːf", + "phonetic1": "ə,pɛrə'tif", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "(饭前饮用的)开胃酒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "assets", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "资产" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hors", + "phonetic0": "ɔr", + "phonetic1": "ɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "prep.", + "cn": "不必；在…之外ad" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "不必" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "B", + "phonetic0": "biː", + "phonetic1": "biː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "生于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baggage%20claim", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boarding%20pass", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bottom%20line", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "C", + "phonetic0": "si:", + "phonetic1": "si:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "century 世纪C" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母C" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cabin%20crew", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scripwriter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cell%20phone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chain%20store", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teater", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], 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"word": "rnner-up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "control%20panel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cover%20letter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kitchenware", + "phonetic0": "'kɪtʃɪnweə", + "phonetic1": "'kɪtʃɪnwɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "厨房用具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laundromat", + "phonetic0": "'lɔ:ndrəumæt", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɔndrəˌmæt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自助洗衣店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cutting%20edge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "D", + "phonetic0": "diː", + "phonetic1": "diː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直接指出的;直接证明的;直证的;指示的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "depend%20on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ressure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "E", + "phonetic0": "i:", + "phonetic1": "i:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母E" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-explanatory", + "phonetic0": "'selfiks'plænətəri", + "phonetic1": "ˌsɛlfɪkˈsplænəˌtɔri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "不解自明的;明显的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entrée", + "phonetic0": "'ɒntreɪ", + "phonetic1": "'ɒntreɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主菜两道正菜(鱼和肉)之间的小菜入场权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "F", + "phonetic0": "ef", + "phonetic1": "ef", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(以态度、言语、抚摸)表示爱抚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fill%20out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flight%20attendant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "founded", + "phonetic0": "'ɪl'faʊndɪd", + "phonetic1": "'ɪl'faʊndɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有基础的" + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "创立；建立（found的过去分词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "G", + "phonetic0": "dʒiː", + "phonetic1": "dʒiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英语字母的第七个字母" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "H", + "phonetic0": "eɪtʃ", + "phonetic1": "etʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母hHabbr. hard （铅笔心硬度）硬hydrogen 氢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "head%20office", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "J", + "phonetic0": "dʒeɪ", + "phonetic1": "dʒeɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母j" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "K", + "phonetic0": "kei", + "phonetic1": "kei", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母k" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lay%20off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "log%20on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "log%20out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "M", + "phonetic0": "em", + "phonetic1": "em", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "meter 米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mishear", + "phonetic0": "mɪs'hɪə", + "phonetic1": "'mɪs'hɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "听错" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "听错" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时态:misheard mishearing, mishears" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "N", + "phonetic0": "en", + "phonetic1": "en", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母n" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "narrowing", + "phonetic0": "'næro", + "phonetic1": "'næro", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "断面收缩,缩小,窄化,变窄,收针" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "O", + "phonetic0": "əʊ", + "phonetic1": "əʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哦,哟,…啊,唉,哎呀(表示惊讶、痛苦、恐惧、赞叹等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "P", + "phonetic0": "pi:", + "phonetic1": "pi:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "〈军〉personnel 人员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "package%20tour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parking%20lot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plug%20in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Q", + "phonetic0": "kjuː", + "phonetic1": "kjuː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母q" + } + ], + "sentences": 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+ "word": "search%20engine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spare%20part", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spare%20time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "T", + "phonetic0": "tiː", + "phonetic1": "tiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母tTsymb.tritium 氚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "U", + "phonetic0": "juː", + "phonetic1": "juː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母U" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "utility%20bill", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "V", + "phonetic0": "vi:", + "phonetic1": "vi:", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母v,罗马数字5,V形物VH region@重链可变区VL region@轻链可变区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "valuables", + "phonetic0": "'væljuəblz", + "phonetic1": "'væljuəblz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "贵重物品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "W", + "phonetic0": "'dʌb(ə)ljuː", + "phonetic1": "'dʌb(ə)ljuː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母W" + } + 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Xs或 X's X级电影，成人电影（十八岁以下儿童不得观看）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Y", + "phonetic0": "wai", + "phonetic1": "wai", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母y" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Z", + "phonetic0": "zed", + "phonetic1": "ziː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "字母z" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "been", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Been", + "cn": "is the past participle of the verb \"to be,\" which is used to indicate the existence or identity of something or someone in the past." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "closes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "verb", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "relations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交往" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aah", + "phonetic0": "ɑː", + "phonetic1": "'e 'e 'etʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "先进攻击直升机（Advanced Attack Helicopter）；不典型增生改变；美国催眠治疗师学会（American Institute of Hypnotherapy）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whoqps", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "哎哟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tweet", + "phonetic0": "twiːt", + "phonetic1": "twiːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "小鸟叫声；自录音再现装置发出的高音；推特" + }, + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "吱吱地叫；啾鸣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tootball", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "足球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goes", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊz", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "前进；行走（go的第三人称单数形式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saturday", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "星期六" + } + ], 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "july", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "七月" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "june", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "六月" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drew", + "phonetic0": "druː", + "phonetic1": "druː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "draw的过去式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tied", + "phonetic0": "taɪd", + "phonetic1": "taɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "系（tie的过去式和过去分词）" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "系住的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hang", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "悬挂，吊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "从不" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taikonaut", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪkənɔːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈtaɪkəˌnɔːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中国太空人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flew", + "phonetic0": "fluː", + "phonetic1": "fluː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "飞，飞翔（fly的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"phonetic0": "pɒɪnt", + "phonetic1": "pɔɪnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hurdles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跨栏赛跑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sportsperson", + "phonetic0": "sportsperson", + "phonetic1": "sportsperson", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "运动员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Memory", + "phonetic0": "'mem(ə)rɪ", + "phonetic1": "'mɛməri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "存储器；存储量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forgot", + "phonetic0": "fəˈɡɒt", + "phonetic1": "fərˈɡɑːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "忘记；轻忽；遗漏（forget的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Heat", + "phonetic0": "hiːt", + "phonetic1": "hit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使变热；给⋯⋯加热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Westerner", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西方人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "West", + "phonetic0": "west", + "phonetic1": "wɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "西方（尤指西欧和北美）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carsick", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈkɑːˌsɪk/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "晕车的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capitalized", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈkæpɪtlaɪzd/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "大写的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wi-fi", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈwaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "faɪ/ n. 无线网络，无线上网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bathwater", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈbɑːθˌwɔːtə/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "浴水，洗澡水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stinky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈstɪŋki/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "难闻的，有臭味的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oolong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈuːˌlɒŋ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乌龙茶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "BBQ", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（barbecue 的缩写）烧烤野餐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pizzeria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˌpiːtsəˈriːə/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "比萨饼餐厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "backflip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈbækflɪp/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "直体后空翻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wonderland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/ˈwʌndəlænd/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（故事中的）仙境，奇境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "poutine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "/puːˈtɪn/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "肉汁乳酪薯条（加拿大一种食品）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "utile", + "phonetic0": "ˈjuːtaɪl", + "phonetic1": "ˈjuːtaɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "有用的，有助益的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exceeding", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈsiːdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "超过；占优势（exceed的ing形式）,adj. 超越的；非常的；过度的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "webcast", + "phonetic0": "'webkæstiŋ", + "phonetic1": "'webkɑ:stiŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网络广播；网络直播；网路广播" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duple", + "phonetic0": "ˈdjuːpl̩", + "phonetic1": "ˈduːpəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "双重的；二倍的；双拍子的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transference", + "phonetic0": "trænsˈfərəns", + "phonetic1": "ˈtransf(ə)r(ə)ns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "转移；转让；调任" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "explication", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛksplɪˈkeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛkˈsplɪˌkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "说明；阐明；展开（花瓣、叶子等的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immunise", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪmjʊnaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪmjəˌnaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使某人免疫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inspirit", + "phonetic0": "ɪnˈspɪrɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɪnˈspɪrɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "激励，鼓舞；使振奋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pre-", + "phonetic0": "priː", + "phonetic1": "pri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pref.", + "cn": "先于；在……前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reunify", + "phonetic0": "riˈjuːnɪˌfaɪ", + "phonetic1": "riˈjunəˌfaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "使重新统一；再统一，再联合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "emphases", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛmfəˌsiːz", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛmfəˌsiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "重点（emphasis的复数形式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "realisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌriələˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "认识，领会; 实现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "takeoff", + "phonetic0": "ˈteɪˌkɔːf", + "phonetic1": "ˈteɪkɒf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起飞,开始,起跳,起跳的，起飞的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compiler", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpaɪlə", + "phonetic1": "kəmˈpaɪlər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "编译器； 编译程序；编辑者，汇编者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epilog", + "phonetic0": "'epəˌlɒg", + "phonetic1": "'epɪˌlɒg", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "结语，尾声，收场白" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monolog", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɒnəlɒg", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɑnəˌlɔg", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "独白，独角戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "councilor", + "phonetic0": "'kaʊnsələ", + "phonetic1": "'kaʊnsɪlə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "顾问；评议员；参赞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "atmospherics", + "phonetic0": "ˌætmɒsˈfɛrɪks", + "phonetic1": "ˌætməsˈfɛrɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "大气干扰；天电" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "expulsive", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈspʌlsɪv", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈspʌlsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "逐出的，开除的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "propulsive", + "phonetic0": "prəˈpʌlsɪv", + "phonetic1": "prəˈpʌlsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "推进的；有推进力的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incomprehensive", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnkəmˈpriːhensɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkəmˌprɪˈhɛnsɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "范围狭小的，不了解的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jetlag", + "phonetic0": "ˈʤɛtˌlæɡ", + "phonetic1": "ˈʤɛtˌlæɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "时差综合症（跨时区高速飞行后生理节奏的破坏）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mediaeval", + "phonetic0": "ˌmiːdiˈiːvəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌmidiˈivəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "中世纪的；中古的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pre", + "phonetic0": "ˈpriː", + "phonetic1": "ˈpriː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "炼油工程师（Petroleum Refining Engineer）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "legalisation", + "phonetic0": "ˌliːɡəlaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "phonetic1": "ˌliːɡəlaɪˈzeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "合法化, 法律上认可" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "petrochemical", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɛtroʊˈkɛmək(ə)l", + "phonetic1": "pɛtrə(ʊ)ˈkɛmɪk(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "石油化学产品,adj. 石化的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "normalise", + "phonetic0": "ˈnɔːrməlaɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɔrməˌlaɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "（使）正常化; （使）恢复友好状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Medicare", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛdɪˌkɛə", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛdəˌkɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "找不到解释" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misled", + "phonetic0": ",mɪs'led", + "phonetic1": "mis'led", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…带错方向（mislead的过去式）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tribune", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrɪbjuːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɪbjuˌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "护民官；讲坛；看台；公民权利保护者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "selter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ʃeltə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "掩蔽；隐蔽处【考】 take shelter from 躲避" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skydiving", + "phonetic0": "ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈskaɪdaɪvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "跳伞运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pull-up", + "phonetic0": "ˈpʊl ʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈpʊl ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "引体向上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "couplet", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌplət", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌplət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "对联，对句" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "devot", + "phonetic0": "dɪˈvəʊt", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈvəʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "oneself", + "cn": "to 致力，专心，献身" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cloud-capped", + "phonetic0": "ˌklaʊd ˈkæpt", + "phonetic1": "ˌklaʊd ˈkæpt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "高耸入云的，耸入云霄的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ashy", + "phonetic0": "ˈæʃi", + "phonetic1": "ˈæʃi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "覆盖着灰的；灰色的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wetca", + "phonetic0": "ˈwebkæm", + "phonetic1": "ˈwebkæm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网络摄像头" + } + ], + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秋天/秋季" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be (am, is, are)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bike/bicycle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自行车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bride/bridegroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新娘/新郎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chairman/chairwoman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "主席/女主席" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do/does", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "doctor/Dr", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dorm/dormitory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宿舍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "everyone/everybody", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crested ibis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "朱鹮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apart from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除了" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "answer for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(对已产生的不良后果)负责任" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "call for an end to sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "要求结束……" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voice mail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "语音信箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the other night", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前两天夜里，不久前的某个夜里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calm down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平静，镇静，安静" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dry up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（指河流、井等）干涸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "here you are", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "给你" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pencil case", + "phonetic0": "ˈpensl keɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpensl keɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "铅笔盒；铅笔袋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skipping rope", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳绳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Happy birthday!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生日快乐！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hip, hip, hooray!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "〔表示赞许的声音〕加油！好哇！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all right", + "phonetic0": "ˌɔːl ˈraɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɔːl raɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "可接受（的）；满意（的）；安全健康（的）；平安无恙（的）" + }, + { + "pos": "int.", + "cn": "是不是；（表示同意）好；没什么；（引起注意）哎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cut out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "切去；省略；停止（做某事）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "next time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下一次" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have got", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有；拥有；的第三人称单数形式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cycle helmet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自行车头盔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sit down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坐下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起立" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blow a kiss", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞吻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "到校上课；上学去；开始求学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "取出；带出(散步等)；除去(污点等)；取得(专卖权等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "how old", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "多大，几岁" + } + ], 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"干得好！真棒！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "what about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "……怎么样" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "has got", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有；拥有；过去完成时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "how much", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "多少（用于不可数名词）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "London Zoo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伦敦动物园" + } + ], 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"phonetic1": "'lɪvɪŋ rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起居室；客厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Great Wall", + "phonetic0": "ðiː ɡreɪt wɔːl", + "phonetic1": "ðə ɡreɪt wɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长城" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New South Wales", + "phonetic0": "njuː saʊθ weɪlz", + "phonetic1": "nu saʊθ weɪlz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新南威尔士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "summer holiday", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暑假" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take photos", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拍照" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the UK", + "phonetic0": "ðə ju(ː) keɪ", + "phonetic1": "ðə juː keɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "进入；当选；上台；(党派)组阁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Little Red Riding Hood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小红帽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "口香糖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fast asleep", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "熟睡的，酣睡的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hurry up!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "快点！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "just a minute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "稍等一会儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "note pad", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "便条薄，记事本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "uh huh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嗯〔表示肯定的答复〕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shake hands", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "握手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do shopping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "购物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over there", + "phonetic0": "'əʊvə ðeə", + "phonetic1": 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"cn": "科幻电影(或小说等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bus stop", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "公车站" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excuse me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "劳驾，对不起（用于礼貌地引起某人的注意）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "police station", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "警察局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "post office", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəust ɔfis", + "phonetic1": "ˈpost ɔfɪs", + "trans": [ + { 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to care for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喜欢，对…中意；对…担心；照顾，照料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to carry out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "实行；完成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to carry over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "继续下去，遗留下来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to catch the eye", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "引人注目" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to check with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…相符，一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to clear… of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…从…中清除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to coincide with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相符，一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to combine with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…结合（或联合，混合，组合）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come across", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偶然遇见，碰上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come into contact with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开始做某事，着手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "共计，达到；归结为；涉及，谈到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come to terms (with)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "达成协议；妥协，习惯于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to come up with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（针对问题，挑战等）提出，想出；提供" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to comment on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…评论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to commit suicide", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自杀" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to compare… with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…比较" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to complain of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抱怨，发牢骚，诉苦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to concentrate on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全神贯注于…；全力以赴于…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to consist of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由…组成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to contribute to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是…的原因；有助于，有益于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to convict… of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "证明…有罪，宣判…有罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to convince sb. to do sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说服某人做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": 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+ "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to date", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迄今为止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to date back to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…接触；自…时代存在至今" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to deal with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to debate on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关于…进行辩论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to decide on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "决定，选定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to deny sth. to sb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "否认…的…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to depend on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "依赖，依靠；依…而定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to derive from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从…得到，源出于…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to disagree about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…意见不一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to disagree with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…有分歧，不一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to disapprove (of)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不同意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to disapprove of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不赞成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to distinguish between", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分辨，区分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to distinguish… from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…同…区分开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to do research into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "进行…的研究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to draw on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用做来源，依靠；临近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to dream of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "梦见；梦想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to enable… to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…能够…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to end in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以…告终" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to end up with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以…结束；以…告终" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to engage in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从事，忙于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to excess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "超出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to expose to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "暴露；面临；曝露" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to fall by the wayside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半途而废，中途退出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to gaze at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凝视，注视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to get rid of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摆脱，解脱，除去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to give up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交出，让出；放弃，抛弃，辞去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go along with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "和…一起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go on a diet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "节食" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越过，渡过；仔细检查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go to hell", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "见鬼去（骂人用法）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go to law against", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诉诸法律反对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to go wrong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "走错路；失败，出毛病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to hang on to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧紧握住；依靠，求助于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to hang up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…挂起来；挂断（电话）；延迟，拖延" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have a corner on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垄断（某物）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have access to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可接近，可进入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have an edge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应付过去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have effect on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…有影响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have… at heart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对某事十分关心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have… in common", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…一样有…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to have… to do with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…有关" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to hold good (for)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（对…）适用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to identify… as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…看成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to keep up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "假如；只要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to keep up with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跟上（潮流，形势等）；保持联系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to keep… in mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "记住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to keep/bear… in mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "记住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to kid… into doing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "欺骗…去做…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to lack in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在…方面缺乏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to laugh at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "嘲笑；讥笑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to lay aside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…放在一边，把…搁置一旁；留存" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to lead to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "导致；通向" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to learn by rote", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由熟记而学某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to let alone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不管，不弄；更不用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to let go of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放手；放开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to look ahead to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向前看；展望未来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to look up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在字典、参考书中查找" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to look… in the face", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make request for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "要求…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make a difference", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有影响，起（重要）作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make a guess at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猜测" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make commitment to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "承诺；献身于，投入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（财产）转让，移交；改造，重做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make sense", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有意义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（由部分）组成，构成（全体）；捏造，虚构" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to make up one's mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下决心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to mistake… for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "错把…当做…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to no avail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无济于事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to one's advantage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对某人有利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to open up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打开；开办，开辟，开发；坦诚地谈话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to opt out (of)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "决定不参加…，决定（从…）退出" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to pin down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "钉住；使受约束，牵制；准确说明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to play into sb.'s hands", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为某人谋方便；有利于某人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to plea for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恳求；请求" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to protect… from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防御（危险；敌人等）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to provide for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赡养，为…提供必需品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to provide somebody with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给某人提供…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to pull down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拆除；推翻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to put an end to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结束或废除某事务" + } 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to put… on record", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有记录；列入记录；将…列入记录" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to react to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…做出反应；因受影响而改变行动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to refer to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "提到，涉及；参考，查阅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to refer to… as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "称…为…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to reflect on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "仔细考虑，反思" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to relate… to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…有关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to remind… of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使…想起…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to research into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "研究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to respond to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作答，回答；对…作出反应，响应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to rest upon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "依赖，依靠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to result from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生；因…引起，起因于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to rob sb. of sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抢某人之财物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to rule out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to run out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用尽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to sacrifice to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向…献祭；为…而牺牲；为…而失去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to search for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搜寻，搜查，探察" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to seize hold of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抓住；占有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to separate… from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使从…分离（分开，隔开）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to serve as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to set aside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "留出，拨出；忽视，不顾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to set out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出发，起程；宣布，发表；展示，陈列" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to set up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "设立，建立；建立，提出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to set… as objective", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把…作为目标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to shy away from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "躲开，回避；赞成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to sit down on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to some extent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在某种程度上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to sort out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分类，整理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to sort through", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整理，把…分类" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to speak of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谈起，提到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to speak volumes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "含义很深，很有意义" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to specialize in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专门从事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to speculate on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "思索；推测，猜测" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to speed up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（使）加快速度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to split up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分裂，分开；吵架，离婚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to stand no chance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有可能；没有希望" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to start on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "转过脸去不理睬某人，避开某人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to stick to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "附着，粘住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to stick with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坚持；继续" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to stop… from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阻止…做" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to substitute… for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用…代替…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to suck up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸收，吸出，吸起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to suffer from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "受苦，受害，受罚，受损失；患病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to swallow up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吞没，耗尽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take a free ride", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免费搭车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take advantage of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "利用；占…便宜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take apart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拆散；拆开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take care of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爱护；照顾，照料；处理，对付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸收；让…进入；接纳，接受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take note of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "注意，留意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "具有；担任（工作等）；雇佣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接管，接任；把…从一处运到另一处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take the trouble to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不辞劳苦，费力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开始从事；养成…的习惯；培养对…的爱好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拿起；吸收，溶解；占去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take… easy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轻松一点；勿太紧张" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to take… into account", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考虑到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to talk of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "谈到，谈起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to the best of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to the fore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "突出" + } + 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[], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bite bit bitten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "baɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "咬；叮 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blow blew blown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "bləʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "吹；刮风；吹气 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telephone booth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电话亭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "break broke broken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "breɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bring brought brought", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "brɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "拿来，带来，取来 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the British", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈbrɪtɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英国国民；大不列颠人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "build built built", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "bɪld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "建筑；造 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the butterfly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蝶泳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buy bought bought", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "baɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "买【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a garbage can", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɑːbɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（美）垃圾桶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a can opener", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈəʊpənə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开罐器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "card games", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kɑːd ɡeɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纸牌游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catch caught caught", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kætʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chain store", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tʃeɪn stɔː(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "连锁店【空格符号】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cheer up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tʃɪə(r)-ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "振作起来！提起精神！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "choose chose chosen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tʃuːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "选择 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmas card", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsməs kɑːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmas tree", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪsməs triː", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsməs triː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞树" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmas Eve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsməs iːv ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞（前）夜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come came come", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "来，来到 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computer game", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪm", + "phonetic1": "kəm'pju:tə geim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电脑游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "could modal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kʊdˈməʊd(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（can的过去式）可以…；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "criterion criteria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kraɪˈtɪərɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "标准，准则，原则【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dad = daddy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dæd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（口）爸爸，爹爹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defence defences", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "diˈfens", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "& v. 防御；防务【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dig dug dug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dɪɡ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "挖（洞沟）,掘 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disk =disc", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dɪsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "磁盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "does doesn't = does not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "动词do的第三人称单数现在式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draw drew drawn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "drɔː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drier =dryer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈdraɪə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "烘干机；吹风机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drink drank drunk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "drɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "喝，饮 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drive drove driven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "draɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "驾驶，开（车）；驱赶 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eat ate eaten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "iːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "吃 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exam = examination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɪɡzæmɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "考试，测试；检查；审查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feed fed fed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "fiːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "喂（养）；饲（养） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feel felt felt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "fiːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fitting room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɪtɪŋ-rʊm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "试衣间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fly flew flown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "flaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "（鸟、飞机）飞；（人乘飞机）飞行；（旗子等）飘动 vt. 空运（乘客，货物等）；放（风筝、飞机模型等） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foot feet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "fʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "足，脚；英尺【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fridge =refrigerator", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈfrɪdʒəreɪtə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冰箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get got got", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡet", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "成为；得到；具有；到达 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give gave given", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "给,递给,付出,给予 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go went gone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "去；走；驶；通到；到达 n. 尝试（做某事） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "good better best", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "好；良好【比较级 最高级】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goose geese", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡuːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鹅【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grandma = grandmother", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrænmɑː, ˈɡrændmɑː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "奶奶；外婆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grandpa = grandfather", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrænpɑː, ˈɡrændpɑː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "爷爷,外公" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grey / gray", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡreɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "灰色的； 灰白的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grow grew grown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɡrəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "生长；发育；种植；变成 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gym =gymnasium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dʒɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "体操；体育馆；健身房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang hung hung", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "hæŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "悬挂，吊着；把……吊起 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have has had had", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "hæv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "有；吃；喝；进行；经受【一般现在 第三人称单数 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hear heard heard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "hɪə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "听见；听说,得知【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hide hid hidden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "haɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "把…藏起来，隐藏【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hide and seek", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "haɪd-ənd-siːk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "捉迷藏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hit hit hit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "hɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "& vt. 打,撞,击中【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hold held held", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "həʊld", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "拿；抱；握住；举行；进行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hong Kong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "香港" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hot dog", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "热狗（香肠面包）；（滑雪、滑雪板运动或冲浪的）灵巧动作表演者" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "〈美俚〉极好的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "human being", + "phonetic0": "ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "人的；有人性的；显示人类特点的,n. 人类, 是人；指人类；泛指人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hurt hurt hurt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "hɜːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "伤害，受伤；伤人感情 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "junk mail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "dʒʌŋk meɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塞到邮箱的广告宣传品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "junk food", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "垃圾食品；无营养食品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep kept kept", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "kiːp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "保持；保存；继续不断 vt. 培育，饲养 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "know knew known", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "nəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "知道，了解；认识；懂得 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lay laid laid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "leɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "放，搁 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lead led led", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "liːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "领导，带领 n. 铅 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } 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"laɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "躺;卧;平放;位于n.& vi. 谎言; 说谎 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "life lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "laɪf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "生命；生涯；生活；人生；生物【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "little less least", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪt(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "小的,少的 ad. 很少地, 稍许 n.没有多少,一点【比较级 最高级】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lose lost lost", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "luːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "失去，丢失 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Lost & Found", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "lɔst; (US) lɔːst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "失物招领处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "madam/ madame", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈmædəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夫人,女士" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make made made", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "meɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "制造,做;使得 n. 样式；制造 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "man men", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "成年男人;人类【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "table manners", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈteɪb(ə)l ˈmænə(r) z", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "餐桌礼节，用餐的规矩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "many more most", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈmenɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pron.", + "cn": "许多人（或物）a. 许多的【比较级 最高级】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maple leaves", + "phonetic0": "ˈmeɪpəl liːvz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmeɪpəl liːvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "枫叶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mathematics =math / maths", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mæθəˈmætɪks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（常作单数用）数学, (英美口语) 数学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "may modal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "meɪ ˈməʊd(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "可以;也许,可能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mean meant meant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "miːn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "意思,意指 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gold medal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "金牌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meet met met", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "miːt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "/ n. 遇见，见到 会；集会 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Middle East", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪd(ə)l iːst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "中东" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mistake mistook mistaken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mɪsˈteɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "错误 vt. 弄错 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mom =Mum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mɒm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "妈妈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mommy = mummy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔmɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "妈妈（美）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mouse mice", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "maʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "鼠，耗子；（计算机）鼠标【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "from mouth to mouth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "ad.", + "cn": "口口相传；人传人地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "much more most", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mʌtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "许多的，大量的 ad. 非常；更加 n. 许多，大量，非常【比较级 最高级】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "must modal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "mʌst ˈməʊd(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "必须,应当;必定是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New York", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纽约" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New Zealand", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新西兰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New Zealander", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "njuː ˈzi:ləndə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新西兰人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ox oxen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ɔks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牛；公牛【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "phone = telephone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "fəʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打电话 n. 电话，电话机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photo =photograph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈfəʊtəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "照片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the North Pole", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˌnɔːθ ˈpəʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（地球的）极，极地 北极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the South Pole", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˌsaʊθ ˈpəʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（地球的）极，极地 南极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pop = popular", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "pɔp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "(口语) （音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "raw material", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "原材料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "record holder", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈrekɔːd ˈhəʊldə(r)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "记录保持者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ride rode ridden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "raɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "骑（马、自行车）；乘车 n. 乘车旅行 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring rang rung", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "rɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（钟、铃等）响；打电话 n. 电话，铃声 n. 环形物（如环、圈、戒指等） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rise rose risen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "raɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "上升，上涨 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { 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过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "melon seed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈmelən siːd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "瓜子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seek sought sought", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "siːk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "试图;探寻 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sell sold sold", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "卖，售 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "send sent sent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "send", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "打发，派遣；送，邮寄 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set set set", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "set", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "释放，安置 n. 装备，设备 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shake shook shaken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʃeɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "（使）动摇，震动 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shall should", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʃæl, ʃ(ə)l", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "aux. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shelf shelves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʃelf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "架子；搁板；格层；礁；陆架【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sing sang sung", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "唱，唱歌 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sink sank sunk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "下沉；消沉 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sit sat sat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "sɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "坐 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "度过；花费（钱、时间等） 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand stood stood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "stænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "站；立；起立；坐落；经受；持久 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steal stole stolen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "stiːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "偷, 窃取 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stick stuck stuck", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "stɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "粘住，钉住；坚持n. 木棒（棍）,枝条 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take took taken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "teɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "拿；拿走；做；服用；乘坐；花费 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teach taught taught", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "教书,教" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tell told told", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tel", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "告诉,讲述,吩咐 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thief thieves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "θiːf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "窃贼, 小偷【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "think thought thought", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "θɪŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "想；认为；考虑 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "throw threw thrown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "θrəʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "投,掷,扔 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tooth teeth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "tuːθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "牙齿【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "traffic lights", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交通灯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turning n", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɜːnɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": ". 拐弯处，拐角处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "understand understood understood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʌndəˈstænd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "懂得;明白;理解 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "undertake undertook undertaken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ʌndəˈteɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "承担，从事，负责 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": 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"cn": "获胜，赢得 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wind wound wound", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "wɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "缠，连带；蜿蜒，弯曲 【一般现在 过去式 过去分词】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wolf wolves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "wʊlf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "狼【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "woman women", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˈwʊmən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "妇女女人【单数 复数】" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "et al", + "phonetic0": "ˌet 'æl", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以及其他〔有关的〕人；等人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lame duck", + "phonetic0": "'leɪm dʌk", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "任期将满而未能重新当选的官员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "amino acid", + "phonetic0": "əˈmiːnəʊ ˈæsɪd", + "phonetic1": "əˈminoʊ ˈæsəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氨基酸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "per capita", + "phonetic0": "pɜː ˈkæpɪtə", + "phonetic1": "pɜr ˈkæpɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（拉丁）每人；人均；按人口计算" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jigsaw puzzle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "七巧板；智力拼图玩具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gloss over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "掩盖，掩饰；给以光滑的表面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hue and cry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大声抗议；叫嚣声；追捕犯人时的叫喊声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ad hoc", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "专门的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conform to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "square", + "cn": "with" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entailed by", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "inferable", + "cn": "from" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flush with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "由于...而脸红" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "goose bumps", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "small bumps on your skin that are caused by cold, fear, or a sudden feeling of excitement 鸡皮疙瘩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hew to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "conform", + "cn": "to" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inferable from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "entailed", + "cn": "by" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep abreast of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "了解...的最新情况" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live up to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "达到，符合，不辜负" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put to rest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "eliminated", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring true", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "resonate", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rule out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shy away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "回避" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "simmer with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "内心充满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "square with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "conform", + "cn": "to" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stave off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "forestall", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strip away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "remove", + "cn": "" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teem with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "充满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fibre/fiber", + "phonetic0": "NoPhoneticSymbolUK", + "phonetic1": "NoPhoneticSymbolUS", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "纤维" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behaviour/behavior", + "phonetic0": "NoPhoneticSymbolUK", + "phonetic1": "NoPhoneticSymbolUS", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行为；举止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilometer/kilometre/km", + "phonetic0": "NoPhoneticSymbolUK", + "phonetic1": "NoPhoneticSymbolUS", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blond/blonde", + "phonetic0": "NoPhoneticSymbolUK", + "phonetic1": "NoPhoneticSymbolUS", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "金发，金发的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vigour/", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪɡə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪɡər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vigor，精力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "among(st)", + "phonetic0": "/əˈmʌŋst/", + "phonetic1": "/əˈmʌŋst/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在...之间 (prep.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enquire/inquire", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈkwaɪə/", + "phonetic1": "/ɪnˈkwaɪɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "询问， 打听 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enrol(l)", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈrəʊl/", + "phonetic1": "/ɪnˈrol/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "登记， 注册 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inquiry/enquiry", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/", + "phonetic1": "/ɪnˈkwaɪərɪ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调查， 询问 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "license(c)e", + "phonetic0": "/ˈlaɪsəns/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈlaɪsəns/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许可证， 许可证 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apologize(s)e", + "phonetic0": "/əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "/əˈpɑlədʒaɪz/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "道歉 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flu/influenza", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnfluˈenzə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˌɪnflʊˈenzə/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流感 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spacecraft/spaceship", + "phonetic0": "/ˈspeɪskrɑ:ft/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈspeskræft/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "航天器， 飞船 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "industrialize(s)e", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈdʌstrɪəlaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "/ɪnˈdʌstriəˌlaɪz/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "工业化 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honour/honor", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɒnə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈɑnɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "荣誉， 尊敬 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "honourable/honorable", + "phonetic0": "/ˈɒnərəbl/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈɑnərəbl/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可尊敬的， 体面的 (adj.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metre/meter", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmi:tə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈmitɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "米 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connection/connexion", + "phonetic0": "/kəˈnekʃən/", + "phonetic1": "/kəˈnɛkʃən/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "联系， 关系 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reflection/reflexion", + "phonetic0": "/rɪˈflekʃən/", + "phonetic1": "/rɪˈflɛkʃən/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反思， 反映 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flavor/flavour", + "phonetic0": "/ˈfleɪvə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈflevɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "味道， 风味 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "appall/appal", + "phonetic0": "/əˈpɔ:l/", + "phonetic1": "/əˈpɔl/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "震惊， 使恐惧 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "install/install", + "phonetic0": "/ɪnˈstɔ:l/", + "phonetic1": "/ɪnˈstɔl/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安装， 安装 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minimize/minimiz(s)e", + "phonetic0": "/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈmɪnəˌmaɪz/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最小化， 减少 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "judgment/judg(e)ment", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "判断， 判决 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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[], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "harbor/harbour", + "phonetic0": "/ˈhɑ:bə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈhɑrbɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "港口， 港湾 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manoeuvre/maneuver", + "phonetic0": "/məˈnu:və/", + "phonetic1": "/məˈnuvɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机动， 策略 (noun, vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "odor/odour", + "phonetic0": "/ˈəʊdə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈodɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "气味， 气味 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toward(s)", + "phonetic0": "/təˈwɔ:dz/", + "phonetic1": "/tɔrdz/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "朝向， 向着 (prep.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technology/tech", + "phonetic0": "/tekˈnɒlədʒi/", + "phonetic1": "/tɛkˈnɑlədʒɪ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "技术， 科技 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "center/centre", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsentə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈsɛntɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中心， 中心点 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centigrade/Celsius", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsentɪɡreɪd/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈsɛntɪˌɡred/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摄氏度 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centimeter/centimetre", + "phonetic0": "/ˈsentɪˌmi:tə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈsɛntəˌmitɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厘米 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "generalize(s)e", + "phonetic0": "/ˈdʒenərəlaɪz/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈdʒɛnərəlaɪz/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "概括， 推广 (vt.)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vapor/vapour", + "phonetic0": "/ˈveɪpə/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈvepɚ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蒸汽， 气体 (noun)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalog/catalogue", + "phonetic0": "/ˈkætəlɒɡ/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈkætəlɔɡ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "目录， 图录 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"pos": "", + "cn": "父母的教育" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parental guidance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "父母指导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teaching hours", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reception centre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接待处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reception desk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接待处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reception area", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "接待处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "different levels", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不同的水平" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chemical level", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "化学水平" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intermediate stage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"pos": "", + "cn": "存钱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do a training courses", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上培训课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "open admission", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免试入学制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "final deadline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最后期限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cannot meet the deadline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能在最后期限内完成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "distant deadline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离最后期限还有段时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get feedback", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "获得反馈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "competitive feedback", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竞争反馈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "standard feedback", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + 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} + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cycle path/ lane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自行车道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "car park", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "停车场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay and display", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泊车付费系统" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "theatre / theater", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "剧院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "box office", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "票房；售票处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dressing room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "化妆间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self-drive tour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自驾游" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "holiday maker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "度假者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "life jacket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "救生衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun cream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steam ship", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "汽船；轮船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "places of interest", + "phonetic0": "/ˈpleɪsɪz ʌv ˈɪntrəst/", + "phonetic1": "/ˈpleɪsɪz ʌv ˈɪntrəst/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名胜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "whale watch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "phrase 看鲸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bush walking", + "phonetic0": "bʊʃ ˈwɔːkɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "bʊʃ ˈwɔkɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "灌木丛走" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kite surfing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "风筝冲浪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "scuba diving", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(带专业呼吸设备潜入水下的) 潜水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enquiry/inquiry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "询问，调查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "open shelf", + "phonetic0": "ˈəʊpᵊn ʃɛlf", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊpən ʃɛlf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "耳开架书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "closed shelf", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "闭架" + }, + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "闭架的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalog(ue)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "目录" + } + 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have sore eyes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "眼睛酸痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get a pounding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "受到撞击" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blood pressure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血压" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a blood analysis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血样分析" + } + ], + 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], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "country of origin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出生国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "interior designer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "室内设计师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "medical condition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "身体情况" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zip code", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【美】邮政编码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no red meat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "不吃红肉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm taking the IELTS test because I want to study overseas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我要参加雅思考试，因为我想出国留学。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's a population of 21 million in Beijing,so it's jam-packed wherever you go", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北京有2100万人口，所以无论你走到哪里都挤满了人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was born and raised in a small town in the south of China and I have two loving and caring parents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在中国南方的一个小镇出生长大，我有一对关爱我的父母。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some of my friends are aiming to go and study in Australia,whereas my goal is to go to the UK", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一些朋友打算去澳大利亚学习，然而我的目标是去英国。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中秋节是阴历第八个月的第十五天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's usually scorching hot in my hometown in the summertime.The temperature can even be 40 degrees Celsius sometimes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在夏季，我家乡的天气通常是炎热的，有时气温甚至可以达到40摄氏度。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was amazed at all the vivid colors while I was snorkelling and looking down at the underwater world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我在浮潜，俯视着海底世界的时候，所有艳丽的色彩令我惊叹。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's highly likely that we will use the computer more and more and the pen less and less in the future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "将来我们很有可能越来越多地使用电脑，越来越少地使用笔。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't suppose shared bicycles are the best way to reduce traffic congestion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为共享单车是减少交通拥堵的最佳方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The government is investing heavily in electric buses and I'm totally on their side", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "政府正大力投资于电动公共汽车，我完全支持他们。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wish I could speak English better.That way,I would be able to travel the world without any difficulty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望我的英语能说得更好。那样的话，我就可以毫无困难地周游世界了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a penchant for cooking and I seldom eat out because I'm only satisfied with the food I cook", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爱好烹饪，很少出去吃，因为我只对自己做的菜感到满意。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My granddad is already in his late 70s but he is still as fit as a fiddle because he eats well and takes exercise every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爷爷已经快八十岁了，但他仍然很健康，因为他吃得好，而且每天锻炼。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many people from the countryside and small towns flock to large cities in search of a better job and a better future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多来自农村和小城镇的人涌向大城市，为了寻找更好的工作和更好的未来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although some areas are unaffected by climate change now,it's a pressing problem that has to be dealt with immediately", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然有些地区还没有受到气候变化的影响，但这是一个迫切需要立即解决的问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Celebrities are constantly followed by paparazzi and worried about being recognized on the street when they are on vacation and just want to relax", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "名人经常会被狗仔队跟踪，他们担心在度假和只是想要放松的时候，在街上被认出来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm an Aquarius and it's said that people like me are born thinkers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是水瓶座，据说像我这样的人，天生就是思考者。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my cousins is crazy about travelling and she has been to dozens of countries over the past 10 years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一个表妹热衷于旅游，过去10年来，她已经去过几十个国家。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If this park were closer to my apartment,I guess I would go there more often", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果这个公园离我的公寓更近一些，我想我会更经常地去那里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Fair-weather friends are definitely the kind of friends we don't want", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能共患难的朋友绝对是我们不想要的那种朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Smartphones have blurred the lines between work and home lives and we often communicate with our colleagues and bosses after work now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "智能手机模糊了工作和家庭生活之间的界限，现在即使下了班，我们也经常和同事还有老板沟通。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's okay if teenagers play video games in moderation.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果青少年适度地玩电子游戏，这没关系。只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's obvious that being multilingual gives people an advantage in the workplace", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很明显，掌握多门语言能让人们在工作中占有优势。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Word-of-mouth advertising is the most effective form of advertising", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "口碑传播是最有效的广告形式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Looking at old photos brings back memories", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看老照片会勾起回忆。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I went to the biggest theatre in town for a fascinating play last weekend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上周末，我去城里最大的剧院，看了一场精彩的演出。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The bus is the cheapest way to get around even though it's overcrowded most of the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公共汽车是最便宜的出行方式，尽管大部分时间都很拥挤。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Success comes in various forms.It could be having a high social status,earning a seven-figure salary or simply feeling happy every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成功有多种多样的形式，它可以是拥有很高的社会地位，赚七位数的工资，或单纯觉得每天都很快乐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's best to get away from it all and go on an excursion on the weekend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在周末出去走走、短途旅行是很好的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Spending money on experiences,especially with other people,is what makes us truly happy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把钱花在经历上，特别是和别人一起的经历，可以让我们真正获得快乐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I usually get up around seven thirty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我通常在7:30左右起床。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was busy working on an assignment last night and I didn't go to bed until 2 am", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昨晚我忙着做作业，直到凌晨2点才去睡觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I needed to arrive at a meeting at 3 o'clock yesterday,but it began to rain heavily at a quarter past 2 and I was 10 minutes late because of it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我昨天3点要开会，但是2点15分开始下起了大雨，我因此迟到了10分钟。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite pop star is Eason and I listen to his music every day for about an hour or so after dinner", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的流行歌手是伊森，我每天晚饭后会听一个小时左右他的音乐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That show was hilarious and I watched 10 episodes in a row", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那个节目太搞笑了，我一口气看了10集。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's better to snack on an apple or a banana than to have a full meal if you feel hungry in the mid-afternoon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果你在下午三四点感到饿的话，最好是吃个苹果或香蕉，而不是饱餐一顿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't know exactly when the Forbidden City was built.I only know it was built in the 15th century", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不知道紫禁城确切的建成时间。我只知道它是在15世纪建成的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The so-called Four Heavenly Kings were incredibly popular in the 1990s", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "所谓的“四大天王”在20世纪90年代非常受欢迎。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This movie came out in 1997 and it was a massive hit back then", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部电影是在1997年上映的，当时它大受欢迎。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When I was 13 years old,I began to devour everything I could get my hands on—books,magazines and newspapers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我13岁的时候，我开始如饥似渴地阅读所有我能找到的图书、杂志和报纸。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My best friend is my 15-year-old cousin.Although I'm 10 years older than him,we see eye to eye on most things and get along perfectly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最好的朋友是我15岁的表弟。虽然我比他大10岁，但我们在大多数事情上意见一致，相处得很好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Those in their 60s or 70s are quite fond of dancing in parks.Younger people are not so keen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那些六十或七十多岁的老人十分喜欢在公园里跳舞。年轻人对此不那么热衷。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember very clearly that I received this letter on August 10th.That was probably the happiest day of my life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我清楚地记得，我在8月10日收到了这封信。那可能是我一生中最快乐的一天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My sister was born in June and she is a Gemini.That's why she is so outgoing.She is always the life of the party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妹妹六月出生，她是双子座。这就是她如此外向的原因。她永远是宴会的主角。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's extremely hot in my hometown during the summer,and sometimes the temperature can even be 40 degrees Celsius", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在夏天，我的家乡非常热，有时气温甚至会达到40℃。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My apartment is pretty spacious.It's about 150 square meters in size", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的公寓很宽敞，大约有150平方米大。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There were roughly 50,000 people at that rock concert.It was the most people I've ever seen in one place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大约有5万人去了那场摇滚音乐会。那是我在一个地方见过的最多的人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The reason I'm not so fond of my current job is because I have a long commute every day.It takes me 2 hours to get to work by subway", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我之所以不太喜欢现在的工作，是因为我每天的通勤时间很长。坐地铁上班要花费我两个小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was required to write four 3,000-word essays and I only had one week to complete them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我被要求写4篇3000字的论文，而且我只有一周的时间来完成。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That English lesson was a nightmare because our teacher asked us to memorize 150 words in one hour.Crazy!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那堂英语课是一场噩梦，因为老师要求我们在一小时内背下来150个单词。太夸张了!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They've been married for 62 years and their love doesn't seem to have dwindled a bit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们已经结婚62年了，他们的感情似乎一点儿没淡。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's suggested by dietitians that we should consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "营养师建议，我们每天应该至少摄入五份水果和蔬菜。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I take a taxi once or twice a week—not very often,as it's much more expensive than taking the bus or the subway", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每周乘一到两次出租车——不是很频繁，因为它比坐公共汽车或地铁要贵得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I do housework 3 or 4 times a week", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每周做三四次家务。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People nowadays check their social media every five minutes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在人们每五分钟查看一次社交媒体。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "According to a recent poll,Chinese people read an average of 7 books a year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "根据最近的一项调查，中国人平均每年阅读7本书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My neighbour moved in next door five years ago.When we first met,we really hit it off and we've been close friends ever since", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的邻居五年前搬来隔壁。当我们第一次见面的时候，我们一见如故，从那以后我们一直是亲密的朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I got my first ever computer on my 18th birthday.I was on cloud nine when I got it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我十八岁生日那天，我得到了人生中第一台电脑。当我得到它的时候，我高兴得不得了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was late for class yesterday morning.That was the second time I had been late this week", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我昨天早上上课迟到了。这已经是我本周第二次迟到了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad gave my mom a gorgeous necklace on their 30th wedding anniversary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在他们结婚三十周年纪念日，我爸爸送给我妈妈一条非常好看的项链。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm from Beijing,born and raised", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是土生土长的北京人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I come from a gorgeous city in the south of China named Kunming,which is also known as“Spring City” ", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自中国南方一个美丽的城市 昆明，它也被称为“春城”。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been living in Shenzhen for 15 years.My family moved here when I was 5", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在深圳已经住了15年了。在我5岁时，我们全家搬到了这里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Where I come from,Xiamen,is famous for its relaxed and laid-back lifestyle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自厦门，这个城市以轻松悠闲的生活方式而闻名。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are loads of tourist attractions in my hometown and this makes the city a major destination for tourists", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家乡有很多旅游景点，这使这个城市成为旅游者的一个主要目的地。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l live downtown,so it's quite convenient for me to go to those high-end shopping malls and department stores", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我住在市中心，所以我去那些高档购物中心和百货商场很方便。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l live with my parents in the southwestern suburb of the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和父母住在城市西南部的郊区。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our house is in a small and picturesque village in the north of Chengdu", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的房子坐落在成都北部一个风景如画的小村庄里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are four people in my family—my parents,my older sister and me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家有四口人 我的父母、我的姐姐和我。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have three siblings,which is pretty unusual for a Chinese family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我有三个兄弟姐妹，这对一个中国家庭来说是很不常见的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad has been an engineer his entire life and he's going to retire in five years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸当了一辈子的工程师，他五年后就要退休了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was brought up by my grandparents because my mom and dad were super busy when I was growing up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是由爷爷奶奶抚养长大的，因为在我小时候，我爸爸妈妈非常忙。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents raised me to be a responsible man.They also told me that if I promised someone something,I had to deliver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我父母把我培养成了一个有责任心的人。他们还告诉我，如果我答应了某人某件事，我必须履行诺言。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l live in an apartment and it's a very small one because I've just graduated from university and I don't make much money now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我住在一个很小的公寓里，因为我刚从大学毕业，现在挣的钱不多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l live in a three-bedroom apartment with my parents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和父母住在一套三居室的公寓里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite place in the house is the garden where I keep some of my favourite flowers like daffodils", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在这所房子里我最喜欢的地方是花园，我在那里养了一些我最喜欢的花，比如水仙。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Trees abound in my neighbourhood and this is what I love the most about living here", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的住处附近有很多树，这是我最喜欢住在这里的原因。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My name was given by my parents and it doesn't have any special meaning actually", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的名字是我父母给我取的，它其实没有任何特别的含义。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents picked my name according to the Chinese Five Elements theory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的父母根据中国五行理论选择了我的名字。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A fortune teller told me to give up my old name so that I would have a brighter future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一个算命先生让我改个名字，这样我会有一个更光明的未来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I major in Chinese literature because I've always been fond of our traditional culture and poetry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我主修中国文学，因为我一直很喜欢我们的传统文化和诗歌。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I chose to study Japanese primarily because I'd had a penchant for Japanese anime ever since I was a kid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我选择学习日语主要是因为我从小就对日本动漫很有兴趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been studying advertising for the past three years.I'm going to pursue a career in this field", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我学广告学三年了。我打算从事这个领域的工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like to further my studies in Canada after I finish my bachelor's degree", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在完成学士学位后，我想继续在加拿大深造。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm working as a fashion designer.This was my dream job when I was a teenager and I'm happy that I've realized this dream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是一名时装设计师。这是我十几岁时梦想的工作，我很高兴我实现了这个梦想。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents have always tried to convince me to become a civil servant because it has great job security", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的父母一直试图说服我成为一名公务员，因为这有很好的工作保障。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm mainly responsible for drawing up contracts.It sounds like a menial job, but I can't afford to make any mistakes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我主要负责起草合同。这听起来像是一份枯燥、低级的工作，但我不能犯任 何错误。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm in a dead-end job.There's no room for any pay raise or promotion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的工作没有前途，没有任何加薪或晋升的空间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm fed up with my boss and I've been considering changing jobs recently", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我受够了我的老板，我最近一直在考虑换工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My job is quite rewarding and I feel that I'm making a difference to others' lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的工作很有意义，我觉得我可以对别人的生活产生影响。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm going to talk about visiting Palau,a beautiful island country in the Pacific Ocean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我要谈谈游览帕劳的经历。帕劳是太平洋上一个美丽的岛国。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "London is a city teeming with history and culture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伦敦是一个充满历史和文化的城市。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The people in Fiji are hospitable and welcoming", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "斐济人民非常热情好客。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Paris is famous for the Eiffel Tower", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴黎以埃菲尔铁塔而闻名。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The Grand Canyon really took my breath away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大峡谷的壮观令我惊叹。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The four of us went to Tasmania this autumn and it was a once-in-a-lifetime experience", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们四个人今年秋天去了塔斯马尼亚，那是一次终生难忘的经历。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Something I've wanted to do for ages is go to Canada on vacation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去加拿大度假是我很久以来一直想要做的事。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Driving there was an amazing experience.The views were absolutely stunning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自驾去那里是一次非常棒的经历。那里的景色美极了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Osaka is a fantastic city.The streets are spotless", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大阪是一个极好的城市，街道一尘不染。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Celebrating my birthday while cruising on the Mediterranean Sea was surreal for me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在地中海上航行时庆祝我的生日简直太梦幻了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've always wanted to go skydiving in New Zealand.All I need now is the guts to do it,haha", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直想去新西兰跳伞。我现在需要的是去跳伞的勇气，哈哈。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like to go and work in Milan.Perhaps that's the dream of many fashion designers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想去米兰工作。也许这是许多时装设计师的梦想。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One thing on my bucket list is to go to Antarctica", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的遗愿清单上的其中一件事是去南极洲。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't know much about Morocco,but I just think it sounds like a really mysterious country", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我对摩洛哥不太了解，但我只是觉得它听起来像是一个很神秘的国家。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The rice terraces in Yuanyang are spectacularly beautiful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "元阳梯田壮观美丽。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Qinghai Lake is the biggest salt water lake in China and it's a popular tourist destination", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "青海湖是中国最大的咸水湖，也是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the most enjoyable experiences I've had was hiking on the Great Wall when I was only 13", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我曾有过的最愉快的经历之一就是在我只有13岁的时候，在长城上徒步旅行。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like to get away from it all from time to time and go somewhere quiet to recharge my batteries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢时不时地出去旅游，找个安静的地方去放松一下。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This park is where many people go to hang out, work out and socialize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个公园是许多人出去逛逛、锻炼和社交的地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I had thought it would be a place with very few people, but I was so wrong. The place was jam-packed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我原以为那会是个人很少的地方，但我错了。那儿很拥挤。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This temple is off the beaten track and not many people know it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这座寺庙位于一个人迹罕至的地方，没有多少人知道它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I would like to live in a house nestled in the mountains far away from the hustle and bustle of the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想住在山里，远离城市的喧嚣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dozens of people were smiling and shedding tears at the same time when my sister and her fiance walked down the aisle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我的姐姐和她的未婚夫一起步入婚礼殿堂的时候，许多人在微笑的同时为他们流下了开心的泪水。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I saw hundreds of tropical plants at the botanical garden. Some of them were quite unusual", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在植物园里看到了数百种热带植物。其中有些植物很不寻常。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Walking on the beach and picking up shells was extremely relaxing and pleasurable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在沙滩上散步和捡贝壳让人感觉非常放松和愉快。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My mom goes to the square close to my home every day to dance with other ladies her age", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妈妈每天都去我家附近的广场与和她同龄的女士们跳舞。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The reasons why I like this cafe are the terrific coffee, friendly staff and soothing atmosphere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢这家咖啡馆的原因是咖啡很棒、员工友善和气氛舒适。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whenever I feel down in the dumps, I go to that theatre and see a movie alone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每当我情绪低落的时候，我就去那家电影院一个人看场电影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Only sunny places can cheer me up. I feel depressed when I'm in a place where it always rains", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "只有阳光明媚的地方才能使我开心起来。我要是待在一个老是下雨的地方，会感到沮丧。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my goals in life is to travel all over the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我人生的目标之一就是环游世界。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite Chinese festival is definitely the Spring Festival mainly because I get seven days off. It's a good opportunity to recharge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的中国节日当然是春节，主要是因为我可以休息七天。这是个放松休整的好机会。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The first day of the New Year falls on the new moon between January 21st and February 20th", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新年的第一天是1月21日到2月20日之间的新月之时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I like the most about the Spring Festival is the family reunion dinner", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关于春节，我最喜欢的是团圆饭。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This is a festival when we meet our relatives and old friends and do a lot of catching up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每逢这个节日，我们都会和亲戚、老友见面，好好叙旧一番。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember always receiving some lucky money when I was a child. Now that I've started working, no one gives me that money anymore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得我小时候总是收到一些压岁钱。现在我开始工作了，没人再给我钱了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents and I had a lot of fun making and eating dumplings together last year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去年，父母和我一起做饺子、吃饺子，非常开心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We watched the CCTV Spring Festival gala for four hours until midnight. Then,we went out to set off firecrackers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们看了四个小时央视春晚， 一直到午夜。然后我们出去放鞭炮。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Families and friends spend time together on Christmas Eve and have a big meal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家人和朋友会在一起过圣诞夜，吃一顿大餐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There is a sense of anticipation and excitement in the period leading up to Christmas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在圣诞节来临之前，大家会有一种期待和兴奋的感觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One problem is that Christmas has become too commercialized and everyone is expected to buy gifts for others", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一个问题是，圣诞节被过于商业化了，每个人都被期待给别人买礼物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I booked a table at a high-end restaurant on Christmas Eve and proposed to my girlfriend there.She said“Yes”!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在圣诞夜订了一家高档餐厅的位子，并在那儿向我的女朋友求婚。她说了“我愿意”!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmas is around the corner and I'm considering buying a Christmas tree and some ornaments to decorate my apartment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞节即将来临，我正考虑买一棵圣诞树和一些装饰品来装饰我的公寓。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中秋节是阴历第八个月第十五天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's said the moon is the brightest and roundest on this day,which is associated with the Chinese concept of family reunion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "据说这一天的月亮是最亮、最圆的，这就和中国阖家团圆的概念联系起来了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A big part of the celebration is eating mooncakes.Some kinds of mooncakes can be palatable,whereas others are not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "庆祝这个节日的一个重要部分是吃月饼。有些月饼很好吃，而有些则不然。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sometimes,the Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with the National Day Holiday,so people have more time off and decide to go travelling", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有时，中秋节恰逢国庆节假期，所以人们有更多的休假时间，便决定去旅游。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was too busy last year and I wasn't able to go back to my parents' place for the festival.I will make it up to them this year by giving them a big gift", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去年我太忙了，没能回到父母家里过节。今年我将送他们一份大礼以补偿他们。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Valentine's Day is an annual festival celebrated on February 14th", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "情人节是每年的2月14日。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although it's originally a western festival,it's celebrated throughout the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然它原本是西方的节日，但全世界的人都会过这个节。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Valentine's Day is a big thing in China,especially among young people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "情人节在中国很流行，特别是在年轻人当中。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I didn't have a boyfriend,so I decided to buy some roses and then sell them to those lovebirds celebrating the festival", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我当时没有男朋友，所以我决定去买一些玫瑰花，然后卖给那些庆祝节日的情侣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What came as a big surprise for my mom was that my dad bought her a necklace and 99 roses on that day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给我妈妈的一个大惊喜是，那天我爸爸给她买了一条项链和99朵玫瑰花。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Qingming Festival,also known as Tomb-Sweeping Day in English,is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on a day around the fifth of April", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "清明节，又称“祭祖节”,是一个中国传统节日，它在四月五日前后的一天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a statutory public holiday in China", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一个中国的法定假日。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This festival is when Chinese people visit burial grounds to pray to their ancestors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个节日是中国人扫墓祭祖的日子。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Going on outings and flying kites are also popular activities during the Qingming Festival", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "外出郊游和放风筝也是清明节期间很受欢迎的活动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I dressed up as a fish last year on Halloween.It wasn't scary at all,but rather hilarious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去年万圣节我打扮成一条鱼。它一点也不可怕，反而相当搞笑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One popular activity among some Chinese people on the Winter Solstice Festival is the making and eating of balls of glutinous rice,known as Tangyuan in Chinese", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在冬至，在一些中国人中很受欢迎的活动是制作和吃糯米团子，在中文里被称为“汤圆”。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Last Thanksgiving,I made a card for most of my friends,expressing my gratitude to them for being around me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去年感恩节，我为大多数朋友做了贺卡，以表达我对他们在我身边的感激之情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Single's Day,which is celebrated on November 1Th,has fast become one of the most popular festivals in China", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "光棍节是11月11号。它在过去几年中已经快速成了在中国最受欢迎的节日之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Winter is absolutely my favourite season.I like to see the world covered in a blanket of snow", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冬天是我最喜欢的季节。我喜欢看到银装素裹的世界。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's bitterly cold in the winter and the temperature can even drop to minus degrees Celsius", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冬天很冷，气温甚至可以低至零下20摄氏度。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We get quite heavy snowfalls sometimes,which can make the traffic come to a complete standstill", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有时我们会遭遇强降雪，它可以使交通陷入完全瘫痪。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The roads can get extremely icy and slippery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "道路会结冰，变得非常滑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Spring lasts from March to May in my hometown and the weather is quite mild during this time of year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我的家乡，春天从三月持续到五月，每年的这个时候天气都很温和。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the best things about spring is that all the plants come to life again", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "春天最美好的事情之一，是所有植物再次苏醒过来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The sounds of spring are wonderful too as birds come back and start chirping again", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "春天的声音也很美妙，鸟儿又飞回来了，又开始叽叽喳喳地叫了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's common to have heatwaves in the summertime", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "热浪在夏天很常见。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's scorching hot most of the time and so I go swimming as often as possible to cool off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大部分时间都非常炎热，所以我尽可能地多去游泳，来解暑降温。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I forgot to put on sunscreen and went out in the burning sun.I got a bad sunburn that day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我忘了涂防晒霜，在烈日下出门了。那天我晒伤了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are downpours frequently in the summer and sometimes our city even gets flooded", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夏天经常下暴雨，有时甚至我们的城市都会被淹。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Somehow,the shedding of leaves in the autumn/fall gives me a sense of inner peace", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不知何故，秋天飘零的树叶给予我一种内心平静的感觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Autumn/Fall marks the transition from summer to winter,and it's quite short in my country", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "秋季标志着从夏季到冬季的转变，它在我们国家相当短暂。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I love to watch the colour changes of the whole world:green in summer becomes amber,gold,and red in autumn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢留意观察整个世界的颜色变化：夏天的绿色在秋天变成琥珀色、金色和红色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I like the most about autumn/fall is the Mid-Autumn Festival when I have a reunion dinner with my folks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中秋节是我最喜欢秋天的原因，那一天我可以和家人一起吃个团圆饭。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I check the weather forecast every day in case there's rain the next day.I don't want to be caught in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每天都会查看天气预报，以防第二天下雨。我可不想淋雨。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If it rains or drizzles in the morning,it usually clears up later in the afternoon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果早晨下雨或有蒙蒙细雨，通常在下午天就会放晴。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Thunderstorms keep me awake at night.No matter how hard I try,I can't fall asleep", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雷雨使我晚上睡不着。无论多么努力尝试，我都无法入睡。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sometimes,we get very depressing weather.All the clouds just put me in a bad mood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有时候天气会令人消沉。天上的乌云让我心情很不好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's going to be some nasty weather next week", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下星期会有很糟糕的天气。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not a fan of overcast weather.In fact,I don't suppose anyone likes it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢阴天。事实上，我想没有人会喜欢它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can't stand the humidity in the south of China,especially in the winter.It makes it even colder than the north", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不能忍受中国南方的潮湿，尤其是在冬天。它甚至会让人感觉南方比北方还要冷。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The sun is nice and warm today.It's perfect for outdoor activities", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "今日阳光和煦，非常适合户外活动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wear sunglasses when the sun is very bright", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当阳光刺眼的时候我会戴墨镜。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was a pleasant day yesterday.Unfortunately,I was stuck at home doing my homework", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昨天天气特别好。不幸的是，我只能待在家里做作业。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I love sunny days because they put me in a better frame of mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢阳光灿烂的日子，因为它们可以让我心情更好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The winds can get really strong in the spring", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "春天的风有时会很猛烈。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like a nice warm summer breeze", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢温暖的夏日微风。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's going to be freezing cold tomorrow.I have to bundle up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "明天会很冷，我得穿得暖和点。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No one likes foggy weather.It's a big problem for the traffic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有人喜欢雾天。大雾对交通来说是个大问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our world is beautiful and exciting because it's filled with colors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的世界是美丽的、令人兴奋的，因为它充满了不同的色彩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite colour used to be green,but now I like red more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从前我最喜欢的颜色是绿色，但是现在，我更喜欢红色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a strange fascination with the colour white.When I'm surrounded by this colour,I feel a deep sense of calmness in my mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我对白色有种奇特的迷恋。每当我被这种颜色包围时，我都会感到内心深处 的平静。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are many variants of the colour blue—sea blue,azure blue,navy blue and so on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蓝色有很多种——海蓝、天蓝、深蓝等。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not quite sure of the significance of the colour,but I do find orange an attractive hue", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不太清楚橙色的重要性，但我确实觉得它很吸引人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whenever I go shopping for clothes,those pink dresses and skirts always catch my attention", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每当我去买衣服时，那些粉色的连衣裙和半身裙总能引起我的注意。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Different colors convey different meanings to people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不同的颜色向人们传达不同的含义。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Red is undoubtedly the most important colour in China.It stands for happiness—a concept that is of great significance in our culture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在中国，红色无疑是最重要的颜色。它代表着幸福，这一概念在我们的文化中有着重要的意义。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Red is also associated with patriotism because it's the colour of our national flag", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "红色也与爱国主义联系在一起，因为它是我们国旗的颜色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite season is autumn/fall perhaps due to all the beautiful yellow ginkgo leaves during this time of year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的季节是秋天，可能是因为在这个时间那些美丽的黄色银杏叶。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Blue is seen as conservative and also many people who can be called “thinkers”tend to like this colour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蓝色被认为是保守的，有许多可以被称为“思想者”的人往往喜欢这种颜色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Purple is the colour of imagination,but it can also seem a bit immature and impractical", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紫色是代表幻想的颜色，但它也有点不成熟和不切实际。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Brown is the most down-to-earth colour of all and it's always associated with security,protection and comfort", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "棕色是最朴实的颜色，它总是与安全、保护和舒适联系在一起。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Gold has been traditionally interpreted as the colour of wealth and status in China", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在中国，金色在传统意义上被认为是代表财富和地位的颜色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Green is the colour of nature and those who like this colour tend to be kind,generous and compassionate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "绿色是大自然的颜色，喜欢这种颜色的人往往善良、慷慨、富有同情心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I guess I play a lot of games online now partly because of my dad,who is an expert gamer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想我现在喜欢玩网络游戏，在一定程度上是因为我的父亲是个专业玩家。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My teenage cousin and I often go to the library where we do some reading and exchange ideas with each other", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我十几岁的表弟和我经常去图书馆读书，互相交流思想。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whenever I feel a bit bored,I just begin to do some chores,which I think is a good way to drive away all the boredom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每当我觉得有点无聊的时候，我就开始做一些家务，这是赶走所有无聊的一个 好办法。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was a huge fan of eating fruit when I was a child and I particularly loved pomegranates", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我小时候非常喜欢吃水果，尤其是石榴。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My folks and I dig reality television,especially those shows that involve a lot of excitement and suspense", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和我的家人都喜欢看真人秀节目，尤其是那些激动人心、充满悬念的节目。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My current job is pretty rewarding,whereas I couldn't get any satisfaction from my job before", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我现在的工作很有意义，但是我无法从之前的工作中获得任何满足感。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not fond of wearing jewellery.By contrast,my younger sister wears a necklace and a pair of earrings every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢戴首饰。相比之下，我妹妹每天都戴着一条项链和一副耳环。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It takes years of hard work to learn a language well.Having said that,some people are very talented and perhaps they can master a foreign language within a short period of time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学好一门语言需要多年的艰苦努力。话虽如此，有些人很有天分，也许他们能在短时间内掌握一门外语。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "After jogging for 5 months,I successfully got slimmer. To be exact,I lost pounds", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坚持慢跑5个月后，我减肥成功了。确切地说，我瘦了25磅。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The Forbidden City is hundreds of years old.To be more specific,it was built in the 00s,600 years ago", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紫禁城有数百年历史。更具体地说，它建于600年前的15世纪。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The traffic in my hometown is hellish.What I mean is that I'm caught up in traffic almost every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家乡的交通很糟糕。我的意思是我几乎每天都被堵在路上。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Typically,children in China are asked by their parents to learn a musical instrument when they're very small", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通常情况下，中国的孩子在他们很小的时候，就被他们的父母要求学习一件 乐器。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All in all,the event that I organized was a great success", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总的来说，我组织的这次活动非常成功。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Reading is a good way to reduce stress.Plus,it provides people with many talking points", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阅读是减压的好方法。此外，它为人们提供了许多谈资。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Another difference between city life and country life is the pace of life.It's much slower in the countryside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "城市生活和乡村生活的另一个不同点是生活节奏。乡下的生活节奏慢多了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not sure if I'll change jobs in the future.It is a possibility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不确定将来是否会换工作。这是一个可能性。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I haven't been to any seaside city before.I hope to go to one in the near future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前没有去过任何海滨城市。我希望在不久的将来去一个。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I believe there will be robots helping people with their housework in the not-too-distant future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我相信在不久的将来，会有机器人帮助人们做家务。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm going to Inner Mongolia next week,and hopefully,there will be as many stars at night as in the pictures I've seen before", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下周我要去内蒙古，希望晚上能看到像我以前看过的照片里一样多的星星。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my college friends will come to Beijing in a couple of weeks,and I will show him around the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一个大学时的朋友将在两个星期后到北京来，我会带他到处转转。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents and I are going to Okinawa on vacation next month,and we're going to fly there for sure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的父母和我下个月要去冲绳度假，我们肯定要乘飞机去那里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There will be a public holiday next month,and I will probably go and pay my high school maths teacher a visit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下个月会有一个公共假期，我很可能会去拜访我的高中数学老师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite singer is coming to Hangzhou next month,and quite a few of my friends are considering going to his concert", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的歌手下个月要来杭州，我的几个朋友正在考虑去听他的音乐会。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hawaii is absolutely one of the most popular travel destinations,and I intend to go there after I graduate from college", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夏威夷绝对是最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，我打算大学毕业之后去那里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Everyone tells me I’m tone-deaf.I intend to take some singing lessons next year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每个人都说我五音不全。我打算明年去上一些声乐课。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's likely that smartphones will be able to do most of the things a DSLR camera can do", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "智能手机将很有可能完成单反相机能做的大部分事情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's quite likely that my niece will want to pursue a career in painting when she grows up.She's won so many awards in this field", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我侄女长大后很可能会想从事绘画职业。她已经在这一领域赢得了许多奖项。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The likelihood is that people will be more and more sedentary in the future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "将来人们可能会越来越久坐不动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The local council is planning on building a new subway station near my home.The likelihood is that there will be a lot of noise soon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地方政府正计划在我家附近建一个新的地铁站。可能很快就会有很多噪声了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In all likelihood,we will move to another apartment next year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "明年我们很有可能搬到另一套公寓去。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In all likelihood,the city will be even more congested in the future as more and more people come here in search of work", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "十有八九，随着越来越多的人来这里找工作，我们的城市将会越来越拥堵。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My best friend's birthday is coming up and I plan to buy her a Kindle because she's a bookworm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最好的朋友的生日快到了，我打算给她买一个Kindle,因为她很喜欢读书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've never given my mom any flowers before,but next Mother's Day,I will certainly buy her a bunch of carnations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前从来没有给我妈妈送过花，但是在下一个母亲节，我一定会给她买一束康乃馨。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I 'm quite attached to my hometown,and I think I will I've here for the rest of my life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我非常喜欢我的家乡，我想我会在这里住一辈子。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They are a happily married couple,and I hope they will love each other as much as now for the rest of their lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们是一对幸福的夫妻，我希望他们在今后的生活中能像现在一样彼此相爱。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm convinced that more and more people will choose to eat out or order takeout food online due to the fact that we're increasingly busy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我相信越来越多的人会选择在外面吃或在网上点外卖，因为我们越来越忙。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Photos are taken so that we can look at them in the future and reminisce about the past", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们拍照片是为了可以将来再看看它们，回忆一下过去。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The Spring Festival is approaching,and we will see more and more festivities all over the country", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "春节即将来临，我们将在全国各地看到越来越多的庆祝活动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I know it's not a positive trend,but it's certain that people will read books less in the future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我知道这不是一个好的趋势，但可以肯定的是，将来人们读书的时间会更少。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If all animals disappeared,human beings would die out with them too", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果所有的动物都消失了，人类也会随之灭亡。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I had a son,I would make sure that he did a lot of sports and perhaps even encourage him to become a professional athlete", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我有一个儿子，我会确保他做很多运动，甚至可能鼓励他成为一名职业运动员。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No one is sure what's going to happen in the future,but it's likely that families will be more dispersed than they are now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有人知道未来会发生什么,但很有可能家庭成员们会比现在更加分散。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Those who are impolite are bound to lose in their lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那些不懂礼貌的人注定会在生活中失败。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I can master another language,I'm bound to be more competitive in the job market", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能掌握另一门语言，我一定会在就业市场上更有竞争力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Skydiving is something I've yearned to do for ages.It's bound to be exhilarating when I really try it one day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高空跳伞是我一直想做的事。有朝一日我真的去尝试的时候， 一定会很刺激。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like to tell you about visiting a warm-hearted lady last month", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想告诉你我上个月拜访一位热心女士的事。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my classmates made fun of my love handles and that was when I decided to lose weight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一个同学取笑了我的腰间赘肉，那时我就决定要减肥了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That G.I.Joe was a gift from my uncle.He told me that he had bought it in the United States", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那个美国大兵玩具模型是我叔叔送的礼物。他告诉我他是在美国买的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was about to head out when it suddenly began to pour.The thunderstorm ruined my day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我正要出门时突然下起了倾盆大雨。这场雷雨毁了我的一天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "After I told everybody about my dream of becoming a driver in the future,all the kids in the class began to laugh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我告诉大家我梦想在将来成为一名司机时，班上所有的孩子都笑了起来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The weirdest dream I've ever had was one about me kissing Jackie romantically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我所做过的一个最奇怪的梦是我浪漫地亲吻杰基。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "As I was walking down the street,I saw a hungry trembling homeless guy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我走在街上时，看到了一个饿得发抖的流浪汉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No one had ever called me a coward before,so when that guy did that day, I was deeply hurt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以前从来没有人说过我是个胆小鬼，所以那天那个家伙这么说的时候，我深深地受到了伤害。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was my mom who introduced me to online shopping.Anyone would find it hard to believe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是我妈妈让我开始尝试网上购物的。任何人都会觉得这难以置信。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We chatted with each other for a while and we really hit it off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们聊了一会，感觉很投缘。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The article said that it was going to be even smoggier this winter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这篇文章说今年冬天雾霾会更加严重。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The movie was so full of suspense that I was on the edge of my seat the whole time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部电影充满了悬念，我在看的时候一直提心吊胆。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Reading books and newspapers was people's main form of relaxation before TV became popular", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在电视流行起来之前，阅读书籍和报纸是人们主要的消遣方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A foreign girl asked me how she could get to the library.I was so nervous that I showed her the way to the cafeteria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一个外国女孩问我怎么去图书馆。我太紧张了，给她指了去食堂的路。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wasn't sure why my aunt bought me a cardigan as a birthday gift.AII I could do was force a smile and say “thank you” ", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不知道为什么我姑姑给我买了一件开襟羊毛衫作为生日礼物。我所能做的就是勉强笑笑，说声“谢谢”。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was told the air quality of that place wasn't good,but I hadn't expected it to be so bad", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我听说那个地方的空气质量不好，但我没料到会这么糟。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I hadn't watched that documentary,I wouldn't know there's such a breathtakingly beautiful place in Yunnan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我没有看过那部纪录片，我就不会知道在云南居然有这么一个美得令人窒息的地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "To my surprise,the Summer Palace wasn't as crowded as I had imagined.I ended up having a great time there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令我惊讶的是，颐和园并不像我想象的那么拥挤。我在那里玩得很开心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "On the whole,the Americans are not as happy as in the past even though they're much wealthier than before", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总的来说，尽管美国人比以前富裕了很多，但他们并不像过去那样开心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "So many students attribute their poor English skills to not having a good memory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多学生认为他们英语不好是因为没有好的记忆力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Fake news”is a very popular term now,so I tend not to believe everything I read on social media", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在“假新闻”是一个非常流行的词汇，所以我通常不会完全相信我在社交媒体上看到的内容。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wanted to be a singer when I was growing up,but everybody told me that I could never sing in tune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我小时候，我想成为一名歌手，但每个人都告诉我，我唱歌永远不在调上。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although doing sports is beneficial to our health,overdoing them won't do us any good", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然做运动对我们的健康有益，但是过度运动对我们没有好处。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People who do certain jobs are paid so poorly that some of them can't even pay their bills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做某些工作的人薪水很低，有些人甚至连维持基本生活都困难。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wouldn't say how people succeed has changed over the years because the two main contributors to success are still hard work and perseverance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为多年以来人们获得成功的方式发生了变化，因为成功的两个主要因素仍然是勤奋和毅力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My grandma says she never wants to travel overseas.I really don't understand why", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我奶奶说她从来不想去国外旅行。我真的不明白为什么。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The walk we went on wasn't easy at all.It took us 7 hours in total and all of us were dead beat in the end", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这次徒步非常困难。我们总共走了7个小时，最后我们都筋疲力尽了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't think it's a good idea that parents control everything their children do", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为父母控制孩子的一切是一个好主意。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She was an hour late despite the fact that she assured me that she wouldn't be late for even a minute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尽管她向我保证她一分钟都不会迟到，她最终还是迟到了一个小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to go to nightclubs often back in college.I don't now because I can't stand the noise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以前上大学时，我经常去夜店。我现在不去了，因为我受不了噪声。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's fundamental that restaurant staff are hospitable and friendly to customers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "餐厅员工对顾客热情友好，这是很重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's necessary that music and art are part of the school curriculum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音乐和艺术作为学校课程的一部分是必要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I agree with the opinion that being well-mannered is one of the most important things a child needs to learn", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我同意这样的观点：彬彬有礼是孩子需要学习的最重要的东西之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The internet has significantly changed our society,so much so that almost no one can live without it now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "互联网极大地改变了我们的社会，大到现在几乎没有人能离得开它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Reading is a habit that everyone should develop when they're growing up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阅读是每个人在成长过程中都应该养成的习惯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's essential that we eat a balanced diet.It's the first step to living a healthy life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们必须均衡饮食。这是健康生活的第一步。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's crucial that citizens are not allowed to own guns", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公民不能拥有枪支，这至关重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I believe it's of great importance for a leader to be well-read and well-spoken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为一个领导者要博览群书、善于辞令，这是非常重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Interpersonal skills are not taught at school,which I think is wrong.They are critical to us once we enter the real world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学校不教人际交往能力，我认为这是错误的。当我们进入现实世界，这个能力对我们至关重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Being able to speak English well is by far the most important skill in this globalized world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在这个全球化的世界里，说一口流利的英语是最重要的技能。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That sculpture I saw in the park was absolutely stunning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在公园里看到的那个雕塑真是太美了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The solution my dad came up with was ingenious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸想出的解决办法很巧妙。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They've been married for 10 years,and I have to say they're a match made in heaven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们已经结婚10年了，我不得不说，他们是天造地设的一对。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Bungee-jumping is the most thrilling activity I've ever tried.It gave me an adrenalin rush", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蹦极是我尝试过的最刺激的活动。它让我肾上腺素激增。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She is caring,considerate and supportive.No matter what I do,she always has my back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她体贴、周到、乐于助人。不管我做什么,她总是支持我。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hiking in that mountain and picnicking there was an unforgettable experience", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在那座山里徒步旅行和野餐是一次难忘的经历。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That was a captivating book.It was so good that I couldn't put it down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那是一本引人入胜的书。它好看到让我爱不释手。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The lake was incredibly beautiful.It really took my breath away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个湖极其美丽，简直令我窒息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I still remember the first time I had a bite of that steak.It was exceptionally palatable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我还记得第一次吃那个牛排的情景。它简直太好吃了!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was really enjoyable flying that kite my grandfather had made for me.I had the time of my life that day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放爷爷给我做的那个风筝使我非常开心。那天我玩得很痛快。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've loved R&B ever since I was a teenager and my favourite singer is Lee", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从十几岁开始就喜欢R&B 音乐，我最喜欢的歌手是李。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've lived in this apartment for 5 years now,and I don't suppose I'll move to another one anytime soon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在这个公寓住了5年了，我想我短时间内不会搬到别处。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I get up at 5:30 every morning and then go for a run before I start my day.I’ve had this habit since high school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每天早上5:30起床，然后在开始我的一天之前去跑步。我从高中就养成了这个习惯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've never been good at remembering things.I have a memory like a sieve", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从来都不擅长记东西。我的记忆力很差。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Somehow,I've never really liked painting or drawing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不知道为什么,我从来都不喜欢绘画或素描。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My uncle gave me a history book as a birthday gift and I've been fond of learning history ever since", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我叔叔送给我一本历史书作为生日礼物，从那以后我就一直喜欢学习历史。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We met at a party and clicked immediately.We've been good friends ever since", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们在一个聚会上相识， 一见如故。从那以后，我们一直是好朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've always been told that scuba-diving is extremely enjoyable and so I've wanted to do it for ages", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直被告知，潜水很有意思，所以我想要去潜水很久了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm going to Brazil next month.I've longed to go there for a long time and it's finally going to happen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我下个月要去巴西。我渴望去那里很久了，终于要如愿以偿了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've studied English for over 10 years now,but I'm still far from being fluent in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "至今我学英语已经有10多年了，但我说得还远不够流利。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My boss is a micromanager.He wants to have a finger in every pie", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的老板是个微观管理者，他事事都想参与。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I share a small apartment with a roommate who always borrows my clothes without asking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和一个室友合租了一间小公寓，他/她总是不经允许就借我的衣服。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The necklace I bought cost me an arm and a leg.I think I was ripped off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我买的那条项链花了我一大笔钱。我想我被“宰”了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have no idea why my neighbors are so indifferent.They never stop to say “Hi”to me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不知道为什么我的邻居如此冷漠。他们从不停下来对我说“嗨”。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can't stand my biology teacher who always gives us a ton of homework", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不能忍受我的生物老师总是给我们布置很多作业。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "TV commercials are a pain in the neck.They never fail to spoil the fun when you're watching a fascinating show", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电视广告很令人讨厌。当你在看一个精彩的节目时，它们总会破坏你的乐趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can't believe I forgot to invite Jenny to my birthday party.She must be so angry at me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "真不敢相信我竟然忘了邀请珍妮参加我的生日聚会。她一定很生我的气。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My American friend wrote me a letter two months ago.I don't know why on earth it hasn't arrived yet!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的美国朋友两个月前给我写了一封信。我不知道究竟为什么它还没到!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I seldom go outside when it rains because I don't want to be soaking wet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下雨的时候我很少出门，因为我不想被淋湿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There was a pile-up yesterday and I was caught up in traffic for two hours", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昨天发生了一起连环车祸，我在路上被堵了两个小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I were a pop star,I wouldn't have much privacy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我是一名流行歌手，我就不会有太多的隐私。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I were less busy,I would spend more time hanging out with my folks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我不那么忙，我会花更多的时间和家人在一起。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be great if I could see my old friends more often.Now that we're in different cities,we don't meet up as regularly as before", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能更经常见到我的老朋友们，那就太好了。现在我们在不同的城市，我们不像以前那样经常见面了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be fantastic if had a robot at home helping me with all the chores", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果家里有个机器人帮我做所有的家务，那就太棒了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wish there were more public holidays.That way,we could travel more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望有更多的公众假期。那样的话，我们就可以更多地去旅行了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wish everyone were as punctual as I am.I really hate those people who are always late", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望每个人都像我一样准时。我真的很讨厌那些总是迟到的人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I had studied English harder in high school,I believe I would be performing much better today", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我在高中时更努力地学习英语，我相信我今天的表现会好得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I had taken my grandma's advice and taken up a few dancing lessons,I might be more attractive to girls now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我听了奶奶的建议，上几节舞蹈课，我现在可能对女孩子更具吸引力了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I would like to own a house by the sea so that I could go for a stroll on the beach every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想在海边拥有一套房子，这样我就可以每天在海滩上散步了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I had to learn a new skill,I guess it would be drawing.I've always envied those people who can draw beautifully", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我必须学习一项新技能，我想会是绘画。我总是羡慕那些能画得漂亮的人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The world's resources are being used at an alarming rate and it's high time that we took action to change the way we live", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世界资源正以惊人的速度被消耗，现在是我们采取行动改变我们生活方式的时候了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Air pollution is a pressing issue in many developing countries like India", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空气污染在许多像印度一样的发展中国家是一个很紧迫的问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One way to reduce our carbon footprint is to cycle more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减少我们碳排放量的一种方法是更多骑自行车出行。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We should all pitch in when it comes to protecting the environment.For instance,I try to buy environmentally friendly goods whenever I can", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在保护环境的问题上，我们都应该贡献自己的一分力量。比如，我会尽可能地购买环保商品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Global warming is putting the whole world at risk.If we don't admit the seriousness of it,we will all suffer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全球变暖正威胁着整个世界。如果我们不承认它的严重性，我们都将受到影响。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One reason why some people don't consider environmental problems to be serious is that they're not affected by them on a day-to-day basis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人不认为环境问题很严重的一个原因是，他们的日常生活没有受到影响。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One clear consequence of global warming is the fact that there are far more hurricanes and tornadoes in the United States than in the past", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全球变暖的一个明显后果是，美国现在的飓风和龙卷风要比过去多得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's sad that so many species are becoming endangered and even extinct due to human activity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多物种由于人类活动而濒危甚至灭绝，这很令人难过和悲哀。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some countries are only concerned with developing their economies,and so not doing enough to deal with environmental problems", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些国家只关心自己的经济发展，因此在处理环境问题方面做得不够。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm happy and proud that my country has vowed to step up its efforts to tackle environmental deterioration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令我感到高兴和自豪的是，我国已发誓要加紧努力解决环境恶化问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "1 I've always liked snacking on a chocolate bar in the mid-afternoon,yet I’ve never put on any weight because of this", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直喜欢在下午三点左右吃根巧克力棒，但是我从来没有因为这个发胖。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't quite like reading newspapers.Magazines appeal to me more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不太喜欢看报纸，杂志对我更有吸引力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The feeling of walking around a museum with many historic artefacts on display really appeals to me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很喜欢漫步在陈列着很多历史文物的博物馆中。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I major in doesn't quite appeal to me.I regret choosing this major", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢我学的这个专业，我后悔选了它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I absolutely adore picnicking and I do it every weekend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我非常喜欢野餐，我每个周末都去野餐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I quite enjoy travelling during public holidays.It's a great opportunity to recharge my batteries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很喜欢在公共假期去旅游，这是我休息充电的好机会。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I know it sounds weird,but I quite enjoy gazing at the sky for a while every night before hitting the hay", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我知道这听起来很奇怪，但我很喜欢每天晚上在睡觉前凝望一会儿天空。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Reading is my biggest passion.I can't go a day without reading a few pages of a book", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "阅读是我最大的爱好，我每天必须得读几页书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not a fan of countryside life.I can't stand not having shopping centers within easy reach", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢乡村生活。我不能忍受我住的附近没有购物中心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm a people person.I can't stand being alone for more than three hours,except when I'm sleeping of course", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是一个喜欢交际的人。我不能忍受一个人待着超过三个小时，当然除了我睡觉的时候。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm a huge fan of Weibo,the most popular social networking site in China.I'm on it 24/7", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我特别喜欢中国最受欢迎的社交网站——微博。我每时每刻都在线。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It gives me great pleasure when I hang out with friends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我和朋友们在一起时，我感到非常高兴。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My sister is crazy about swimming and I guess this is part of the reason why she has an hourglass figure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妹妹很喜欢游泳，我猜这是她身材凹凸有致的原因之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l used to be crazy about watching rom-coms.I've changed a great deal over the years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我过去很喜欢看浪漫喜剧。这些年来我改变了很多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The girl that I have a crush on is crazy about photography,so I'm thinking of buying her a camera", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢的那个女孩很喜欢摄影，所以我想给她买个相机。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Both my dad and I have a penchant for skiing from which we derive a lot of pleasure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸和我都喜欢滑雪，我们从中得到很多乐趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I had a penchant for maths when I was growing up and I was even called a genius by many people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我小的时候非常喜欢数学，我甚至被很多人称为天才。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a penchant for buying shoes.It gives me the greatest pleasure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢买鞋。这给了我最大的乐趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All my friends have told me that I have a good voice and I should try to become a singer.I'm just not that into singing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我所有的朋友都告诉我，我的嗓音很好，我应该努力成为一名歌手。我只是没那么喜欢唱歌。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's common for girls to be into shopping.I'm no exception", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女孩子喜欢购物是很平常的事，我也不例外。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My younger brother spends most of his spare time watching TV,whereas I just can't seem to take any interest in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我弟弟把他大部分的业余时间都花在看电视上，然而我却不喜欢看电视。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm passionate about music,especially hip-hop", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我热爱音乐，尤其是嘻哈音乐。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Those people who are passionate about learning history seem to be more articulate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那些热衷于学习历史的人似乎更善于表达。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Reading newspapers is not my thing.I prefer to get updated on what's going on in the world through social media", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我对读报纸没兴趣。我更喜欢通过社交媒体来了解世界上正在发生的事情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Going to parks is not my thing.I prefer to stay home and play the guitar in my downtime", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我对去公园没兴趣。我更喜欢待在家里，在休息时间弹弹吉他。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Science has never been my cup of tea.It's too complex for me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从来都不喜欢科学，它对我来说太复杂了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Cycling is not my cup of tea,especially in the summertime.Riding a bike for even ten minutes could make me all sweaty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢骑自行车，尤其是在夏天。哪怕骑十分钟自行车都会让我汗流浃背。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm a computer buff.My friends always come to me if their computers need to be fixed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是一个电脑爱好者。如果朋友们的电脑需要修理，他们总会来找我。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I may not look like it,but I'm actually a dance fiend.I specialize in locking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我可能看起来不像，但实际上我是一个舞蹈迷。我专攻锁舞。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My roommate is a crossword fiend.It takes up almost half of her spare time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的室友是个填字游戏迷。它占用了她几乎一半的业余时间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I come from a tight-knit family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自一个亲密的家庭。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm from a nuclear family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自一个小家庭。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm glad that l live in an extended family.I love the feeling of hanging out with my parents and grandparents at the same time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很高兴我生活在一个大家庭。我喜欢同时与父母和祖父母待在一块儿的感觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wasn't born into a wealthy family,but my parents worked hard to give me everything I needed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我没有出生在一个富裕的家庭，但是我的父母努力工作，给了我需要的一切。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents are happily married.I hope my future marriage can be as good as theirs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我父母的婚姻很幸福。我希望我将来的婚姻能和他们的一样好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I take after my dad in many aspects.For instance,we both enjoy fishing and playing chess", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在许多方面都像我爸爸。例如，我们都喜欢钓鱼和下棋。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People always say I'm my mom all over again.I'm delighted every time I hear it because my mom is a wonderful woman", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人们总说我和我妈妈很像。我每次听到这个都很高兴，因为我妈妈是个了不起的女人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's sad that families are becoming increasingly dispersed now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令人遗憾的是，家庭成员们现在正变得越来越分散。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Most people will feel relaxed when they spend time with their family members", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大多数人和他们的家人待在一起时都会感到放松。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My siblings and I all like playing musical instruments.It runs in the family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和我的兄弟姐妹都喜欢弹奏乐器。这是家族遗传的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although my sister can be a bit annoying sometimes,I always have her back when she's in trouble because she's my flesh and blood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尽管我妹妹有时候会有点烦人，但当她遇到麻烦时，我永远会支持她、保护她，因为她是我的亲人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sibling rivalry is an issue that is talked about a lot in our society now,but it doesn't exist in my family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在当今的社会，兄弟姐妹间的竞争是经常被谈论的一个话题，但这并不存在于我的家庭。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My granddad is in his 70s now and he's a benevolent man", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爷爷现在70多岁了，他是一个很慈祥的人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was my grandma who taught me the value of honesty and politeness.I'm truly thankful to her", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是我奶奶教会我诚实和礼貌的价值。我真的很感谢她。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Old people lived in more difficult times and have been through a lot more than we have", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老年人们曾经生活在更困难的时期，他们比我们经历的多得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Elderly people are an asset in our society because they can pass down so much knowledge and wisdom to young people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老年人是我们社会的财富，因为他们可以把大量的知识和智慧传递给年轻人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One benefit of living with older people is that they can take care of children while the parents are at work", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与老年人生活在一起的一个好处是，他们可以在父母工作的时候照顾孩子。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There have been some programmes put in place to enable senior citizens to learn and acquire new skills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(政府)已经开始实施一些计划，以使老年人能够学习和掌握新技能。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "As the society begins to age,certain problems such as a smaller workforce are bound to emerge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随着社会开始老龄化，诸如劳动力减少等问题必然会出现。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One big part of a child's growing up is to have fun.There will be plenty of time for them to study in the future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "孩子成长的一个重要部分就是开心地玩，将来他们会有足够的时间学习。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In order for children to take an interest in reading,their parents should set good examples first", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了让孩子对阅读有兴趣，父母应该首先树立榜样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't think it does much harm if a kid plays computer games for a short amount of time a day.As long as it's done in moderation,it's fine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为如果一个孩子每天玩短时间的电脑游戏会有很大的害处。只要是适度的，就没问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's not a good idea to forbid children from using cellphones.They should be educated about how not to use them in an improper way", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "禁止孩子使用手机不是一个好主意。我们应该教育孩子们不要以不当的方式 使用它们。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I didn't quite like doing housework when I was growing up.I still don't now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我小时候不太喜欢做家务。我现在仍然不喜欢。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I come from a single-parent family.It was tough for me as a kid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自一个单亲家庭。我小的时候生活很困难。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My mom is the most caring woman I've ever seen.She's sacrificed a lot for the family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妈妈是我见过的最体贴的女人，她为家庭牺牲了很多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In order to look after me,she quit her job and became a housewife", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了照顾我，她辞掉工作，成了一名家庭主妇。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "More and more women are becoming breadwinners in their families", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越来越多的女性成为她们家庭的经济支柱。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Housewives should be paid as well because being a housewife is a job just like any other", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家庭主妇也应该得到报酬，因为做家庭主妇就像其他任何工作一样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Even though most men don't want to admit it,the glass ceiling still exists in many workplaces", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尽管大多数男人不想承认，女性的升迁障碍仍然存在于很多工作场所。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been working as a Chinese teacher for five years,ever since I graduated from university", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从大学毕业到现在，当了五年语文老师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm an IT consultant at an IT company.I've been working there for more than three years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是一家 IT公司的 IT顾问。我已经在那里工作三年多了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I do is just a nine-to-five job.It's not very tiring or stressful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我做的是一份朝九晚五的工作。这个工作不太累，压力也不大。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've wanted to become a doctor ever since I was a kid.I've always liked helping people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从小就想成为一名医生。我一直喜欢帮助别人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I work in advertising and my boyfriend works in finance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在广告业工作，我男朋友在金融业工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm responsible for updating the company website", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我负责更新公司网站。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My best friend is a human resources manager and she is in charge of interviewing candidates for jobs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最好的朋友是一名人力资源经理，她负责面试求职者。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My previous job mainly involved giving tours of the museum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前的工作主要是带着游客参观博物馆。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm between jobs at the moment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我现在正在找工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm currently unemployed.I'm in dire need of a job to pay my bills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我现在处于失业状态。我急需一份工作来支付我的各种账单。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My mom once told me that being a teacher was her dream job.It was a pity that her dream wasn't realized", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妈妈曾经告诉我，当老师是她梦寐以求的工作。遗憾的是她的梦想没有实现。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One thing I like about my job is that I get to work on a team.It feels satisfying to collaborate with people on a project", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢我工作的一点是我可以和别人合作。和同事一起努力完成一个项目让我感到非常满足。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm really fond of my job mainly because of all the challenges I constantly have to face", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很喜欢我的工作，主要是因为我经常需要面对不少挑战。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It gives me a sense of achievement every time I've overcome some difficulties in my job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每次我在工作中克服了一些困难，我都会获得一种成就感。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I chose to become a sales representative because I was convinced it would help enhance my people skills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我选择成为一名销售代表，是因为我确信这有助于提高我的人际交往能力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My company offers flextime and other benefits such as end-of-year bonuses", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的公司提供弹性工作时间和一些其他福利，比如年终奖金。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I don't like about my current job is the long commute.It takes me roughly one and a half hours to get to work every day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢我现在工作的一点是每天的通勤时间太长了。我每天大约要花一个 半小时去上班。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I always need to work overtime without getting paid.I'm seriously considering quitting my job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我总是需要加班，但又没有薪水。我在认真考虑辞掉我的工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The work I do is rather repetitive.The boredom makes me want to resign", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我做的工作非常重复乏味，这种枯燥使我想辞职。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My cousin always complains to me that she is overworked and underpaid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的堂/表姐/妹总是向我抱怨说她工作太多、薪水太少。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my friends has been working from home since three years ago.I really envy her", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一个朋友从三年前开始就在家工作了。我真的很羡慕她。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whether someone enjoys their job or not depends largely on their relationship with colleagues", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一个人是否喜欢自己的工作在很大程度上取决于他/她和同事的关系。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've developed good rapport with my coworkers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和我的同事关系很好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some managers and supervisors like to micromanage and this makes it hard for an employee to like their job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些经理和主管喜欢微观管理，这使得员工们很难喜欢他们的工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was promised a promotion six months ago,but I sill haven't gotten it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "6个月前我被许诺会升职，但我还没有被升职。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jason treated us to dinner last week because he had just gotten a pay raise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "詹森上星期请我们吃饭，因为他刚刚涨了工资。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be great if I could move from a small cubicle to a big office", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能从一个小隔间搬到一个大办公室，那就太好了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All skills matter in the workplace,but the most important ones are probably interpersonal and communication skills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "所有的技能在工作中都很重要，但最重要的可能是人际交往和沟通能力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's no point in earning a big salary without deriving any pleasure from the job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果无法从工作中得到乐趣，即使能赚很多钱也是毫无意义的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many people look for jobs that have good job security", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多人寻找有良好工作保障的工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "l live in a small and tranquil town in the south of China.I really love the peace and quiet there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我住在中国南部一个安静的小镇。我很喜欢那里的平和宁静。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's been a lot of construction going on near my apartment,so it's been pretty noisy recently", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的公寓附近一直在施工，所以最近很吵。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Where l live is quite historical.I think it's great that all the ancient buildings are preserved so well", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我住的地方历史悠久。我认为所有的古建筑都保存得如此完好是件了不起的事。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I come from a cosmopolitan city.Everywhere you go,you see high-rises and skyscrapers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我来自一个国际化大都市。无论你走到哪里，都能看到高楼大厦和摩天大楼。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not a fan of the hustle and bustle of my hometown.I prefer places that are more peaceful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢我家乡的喧嚣，我喜欢比较安静的地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My hometown is rather sleepy.There are not many things to do for fun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的家乡很乏味，没有什么好玩的事情可以做。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents chose to move to this area mainly because of all the greenery here", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的父母选择搬到这个地方，主要是因为这里有很多绿色植物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Willows abound in the park near our home", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们家附近的公园里有很多柳树。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The house I used to live in was surrounded by ginkgoes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前住的房子周围都是银杏树。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Outside my window is a lake and there are a lot of water lilies and lotuses growing there in the summer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的窗外有一个湖，夏天那里生长着很多睡莲和荷花。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's a subway station within walking distance of my home and this is part of the reason why I quite like this neighbourhood", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离我家不远的地方有个地铁站，这也是我很喜欢这个社区的原因之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My apartment is close to the bar area.I like to go for a few drinks with my friends on the weekend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的公寓离酒吧区很近，我喜欢周末和朋友们一起去喝几杯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It used to be a lively place,but now it's pretty run-down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这里曾经是一个热闹的地方，但现在已经很破败了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It has been developing rapidly over the past ten years.It's already become one of the most dynamic areas in the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个地方在过去的十年中发展迅速，它已经成为这个城市最具活力的地区之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I love the fact that there are a wide variety of restaurants near my home", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家附近有各种各样的餐馆，我很喜欢这一点。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We have a serious issue with pollution in my hometown.The government has to take action immediately", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的家乡有很严重的污染问题，政府必须立即采取行动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I can't stand is the awful air quality.It's always smoggy in the winter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不能忍受的是糟糕的空气质量，这里冬天总是烟雾弥漫的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people say that exhaust fumes from cars are the main contributor to smog", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有人说汽车尾气是造成雾霾的主要原因。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a good thing that some car companies are designing environmentally friendly vehicles now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些汽车公司现在正在设计环保型汽车，这是件好事。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Most people wear masks when they go outside,but respiratory problems are still very common", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大多数人外出时戴口罩，但呼吸道问题仍然很普遍。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "So many animal species are on the verge of dying out.If we don't do anything,they will be extinct soon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多动物物种濒临灭绝。如果我们不采取任何行动，它们很快就会不复存在。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some animals are endangered due to human activities like deforestation and poaching", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由于砍伐森林和偷猎这样的人类活动， 一些动物现在濒临灭绝。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I read a news article the other day which said the number of snow leopards is on the rise.It was pretty encouraging", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前几天我读到一篇新闻，说雪豹的数量正在上升。这是非常令人鼓舞的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Global warming is absolutely the most serious issue we're facing now because it could put the whole world at risk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全球变暖绝对是我们现在面临的最严重的问题，因为它可能使整个世界处于危险之中。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We see far more hurricanes and tornadoes in the United States than in the past", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在美国，飓风和龙卷风的数量比过去多得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like to see more celebrities endorsing non-profit organizations which aim at combating climate change", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望看到更多的名人支持旨在对抗气候变化的非营利组织。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There need to be more campaigns to raise people's awareness of the deterioration of the environment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们需要开展更多的活动来提高人们对环境恶化的认识。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In order to reduce its carbon footprint,a country usually has to sacrifice its economic growth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了减少碳排放， 一个国家通常不得不牺牲经济增长。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We shouldn't develop our economies at the expense of our environment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们不应该以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are many other environmental problems such as oil spills and radioactive leaks at nuclear plants", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们还有许多其他的环境问题，如石油泄漏和核电站的放射性物质泄漏。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My cousin is a couch potato.He spends hours glued to the TV when he's not studying", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我堂/表兄/弟是个电视迷。他不学习的时候，总是把时间花在看电视上。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Running Man is my favourite show.I watch it every time it's on.I even watch its reruns", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "《奔跑吧兄弟》是我最喜欢的节目。它播出时我每次都看。我甚至看它的重播。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's not uncommon for young people today to be hooked on reality shows", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在的年轻人非常喜欢看真人秀。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Parents should encourage their children to watch more educational shows like documentaries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家长应该鼓励孩子观看更多像纪录片这样有教育意义的节目。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't recommend watching English movies with Chinese subtitles.It doesn't help with English learning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不推荐看带有中文字幕的英文电影。这对英语学习没有帮助。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That movie was pure adrenaline.I was on the edge of my seat the whole time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那部电影非常刺激，我在看的时候一直高度紧张。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The most popular movies these days are those that have a lot of special effects", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在最流行的电影是那些有很多特效的电影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That new James Bond film was like a roller-coaster ride.There were so many twists and turns", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那部新的007电影就像过山车一样，有很多曲折的剧情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I love the fact that this movie was shot in many spectacular locations.Many of the views were stunning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部电影在许多极其美丽的地方拍摄，我很喜欢。许多景色令人惊叹。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This film has a star-studded cast.No wonder it's been getting rave reviews", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部电影有明星云集的演员阵容。难怪人们对它的评价很高。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a pity that that new Nicholas Cage movie was a flop.He clearly worked really hard in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遗憾的是，尼古拉斯·凯奇的这部新电影非常失败。他显然已经很努力了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm a big bookworm;reading makes up about 30 or even 40 percent of my day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我非常喜欢读书。阅读占据我一天中大约30%,甚至40%的时间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My girlfriend is a fan of romantic novels,while I only read non-fiction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的女朋友是言情小说的爱好者，而我只看非小说类的书籍。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That book was a real page-turner and I couldn't put it down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那本书非常引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite book is named The Tipping Point,which is an international best-seller", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的书叫《引爆点》,它是一本国际畅销书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This novel revolves around a beautiful girl named Joyce,who falls in love with a penniless young guy called Stephen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部小说围绕一个名叫乔伊丝的美丽女孩展开，她爱上了一个名叫斯蒂芬的身无分文的年轻人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The name and cover of the book caught my eye.I gave it a brief read and was fascinated by the plot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这本书的名字和封面引起了我的注意。我大致读了一下，然后被情节吸引了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If I have time,I might go to the newsstand to buy a newspaper and read through most of the pages and articles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我有时间，我可能会去报摊买份报纸，阅读里面大部分的版面和文章。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I read news on a daily basis.It keeps me updated on what's going on in the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每天都看新闻，它让我了解世界上正在发生的事情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Social media is my main source of information.The news there tends to be more up-to-the-minute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "社交媒体是我的主要信息来源，上面的新闻往往是最新的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A newspaper is generally published daily,whereas a magazine is published either weekly or monthly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "报纸一般是每天出版的，而杂志则是周刊或月刊。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The sports and entertainment sections of a newspaper appeal to the young generation more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "报纸里的体育和娱乐版块更吸引年轻一代。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I believe that domestic news is more important than international news because it concerns us more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为国内新闻比国际新闻更重要，因为它与我们关系更紧密。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The celebrity I adore the most is Jackie.He's my role model", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的名人是杰基，他是我的榜样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I met him on one occasion and managed to get his autograph.I was in seventh heaven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有一次我遇到了他，并设法得到了他的亲笔签名。我高兴极了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "David is a legendary soccer player and also a fashion icon.Now he mainly plays the role of a doting father", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大卫是一位传奇的足球运动员，也是一个时尚偶像。现在，他主要扮演一个宠爱孩子的父亲的角色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Ellen has had a tremendous influence on me.I'm much more positive and caring because of her", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "艾伦对我产生了巨大的影响。因为她，我变得更积极、更关心人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a shame that some singers rise to fame overnight and then are quickly forgotten", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些歌手一夜成名，然后很快就被遗忘，这令人遗憾。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people say celebrities don't have the responsibility of setting good examples to teenagers.I don't agree with that", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人说名人没有为青少年树立好榜样的责任。我不同意这个观点。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's no doubt that customers are more likely to buy the products endorsed by their favourite singers or actors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毋庸置疑，人们更容易去购买那些他们喜欢的歌手或演员所代言的产品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My best friend is an Aquarius and she can be quite unpredictable.She changes hobbies very often", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最好的朋友是水瓶座的，她非常难以捉摸。她的爱好经常改变。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She is the most creative person I've ever seen.She is always able to come up with some crazy yet interesting ideas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她是我见过的最有创意的人，她总是能想出一些疯狂而有趣的点子。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Helen is very sociable and loves being surrounded by people.Being a Pisces makes her a people person", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海伦很爱交际，喜欢和很多人待在一起。她如此善于交际是因为她是个双鱼座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She can be a little idealistic at times.I'm not sure if she'll be less so as she matures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她有时会有点理想化。我不确定这是否会随着她逐渐成熟而改变。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad is a typical Aries.He's adventurous,courageous,confident and quick-witted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸是典型的白羊座。他是一个敢于冒险、勇敢、自信和机智的人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He can be a little quick-tempered though.Perhaps this is a flaw that most intelligent people share", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不过他可能脾气有点暴躁。也许这是大多数聪明人所共有的一个缺陷。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The best word to describe my mom must be reliable.Oh,she's also super supportive.She always has my back when I try to pursue something", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "描述我妈妈的最恰当的词一定是“值得信赖”。噢，她也非常支持我。当我想要追求一些东西的时候，她总是站在我的身后。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The only problem with her is that she can be somewhat possessive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她唯一的问题是她的占有欲有点强。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Being a Gemini,my roommate Elena is extremely articulate and communicative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作为一个双子座的人，我的室友伊莲娜非常善于表达和交流。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She can be easily tired of things,which means she's always on the lookout for new passions", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她很容易对事情感到厌倦，这意味着她总是在寻找新的兴趣爱好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This very good friend of mine is very loving and protective.He is a perfect friend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的这个很好的朋友非常有爱心而且会保护人。他是一个完美的朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's been years since he and his ex broke up,but he still can't let go", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他和他的前任分手已经好几年了，但他还是不能释怀。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our soccer captain is confident,independent and generous.That's why we chose him to lead our team", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的足球队队长自信、独立、慷慨。这就是为什么我们选择他来领导我们的球队。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He's a Leo,so that explains why he's quite stubborn sometimes.He'll dig his heels in when we have different views on how to play a game", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他是个狮子座，这就是为什么他有时候很固执。当我们对如何踢一场比赛有不同意见时，他从不会放弃自己的想法。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many people think I'm a Virgo because I'm a perfectionist.They are right!I am a Virgo,haha", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很多人认为我是处女座，因为我是个完美主义者。他们是对的!我确实是处女座，哈哈。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some of my friends criticize me of being too fussy.Yeah,I know I can be picky about things sometimes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的一些朋友批评我太挑剔。是啊，我知道有时候我会对一些东西较为挑剔。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My grandfather is already in his late 80s and is still as fit as a fiddle.His secret is that he always looks on the bright side of things", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的祖父已经快90岁了，身体还很健康。他的秘密是他总是能看到事物的积极一面。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He's the most changeable person I know.One minute he says he wants to play chess and the next minute he wants to go and sing on our balcony", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他是我所认识的最善变的人。前一分钟他说他想下棋，下一分钟，他想去阳台上唱歌。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mr.Zhang,our English teacher,often says we need to think like a Scorpio,which means we need to think out of the box", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的英语老师张老师经常说，我们需要像天蝎座那样思考。这意味着我们需要跳出思维定式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My little sister is a Scorpio.She is often jealous of other kids who have more toys than she does", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的小妹妹是个天蝎座。她经常嫉妒玩具比她多的孩子。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Peter is optimistic and easygoing and he will go all the way if he finds something exciting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "彼得很乐观，也很随和。如果他发现了什么令人激动的事情，他就会一直做下去。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Punctuality is not one of his strong points.It's a smart idea to give him an earlier meeting time if you're meeting up with him", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "守时不是他的强项。如果你要和他见面的话，告诉他一个更早的见面时间是个明智的主意。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Raymond is very ambitious and is a natural leader.He's destined to do great things", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "雷蒙德很有抱负，是一个天生的领导者。他注定要做伟大的事情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He's so goal-oriented,so he might come across a little boring sometimes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他是个目标很明确的人，所以大家有时候会觉得他有点无聊。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There have to be stricter laws to deter factories from polluting rivers,lakes and the sea", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "必须有更严格的法律来阻止工厂污染河流、湖泊和海洋。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our government has passed new legislation to regulate housing prices,but I'm not sure if it's going to work", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的政府通过了新的法律来调控房价，但我不确定它是否会起作用。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've always believed that investment in crime prevention is more effective than punishment in bringing down the crime rate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直认为，在降低犯罪率方面，努力预防犯罪比惩罚更有效。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "More and more people are worried about online crime like identity theft. Measures need to be taken to deal with it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越来越多的人开始担心像身份盗窃这样的网络犯罪。我们需要采取措施来应对这一问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This young man was sentenced to five years imprisonment for robbery", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个年轻人因抢劫被判处五年监禁。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I paid a fine of $300 for speeding while road tripping in California", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在加利福尼亚州自驾时，因为超速而被罚了300美元。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm crazy about travelling.My dream is to set foot in every continent and visit at least 100 countries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我非常喜欢旅行。我的梦想是踏上每一个大陆，去至少一百个国家。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We dragged ourselves out of bed extremely early that morning in order to capture the sunrise over the rice terraces", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那天早晨，为了拍到梯田上日出的美丽景象，我们很早就起床了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "By the time we got there,there were already hundreds of people.Everybody was waiting eagerly for the sun to come up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们到达那里的时候，已经有好几百人了。大家都在热切地等待着太阳升起。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That was the most beautiful view I've ever seen.It really took my breath away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那是我见过的最美的风景，它美得令我窒息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They both have wanderlust and they've travelled all over China over the past five years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们两个都非常喜欢旅行，在过去的五年里他们游遍了整个中国。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When you're on a trip,unexpected things can happen.For example,I met my boyfriend while touring in Guilin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当你在旅途中，总有意想不到的事情发生。例如，我在桂林旅游时遇见了我现在的男朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Going to Phuket was the smartest decision I've ever made.It was there that I met the girl of my dreams", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去普吉岛是我做过的最明智的决定。正是在那里，我遇见了我梦中的女孩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been yearning to go to the Great Barrier Reef and snorkel there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直很想去大堡礁，去那里浮潜。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been longing to go skydiving in Fiji ever since our English teacher told us about his skydiving experience there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自从我们的英语老师告诉了我们他在斐济跳伞的经历，我就一直渴望去那里 跳伞。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad is an experienced driver,so he likes to go on long journeys by car", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸是一个经验丰富的司机，所以他喜欢长途自驾游。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The main reason that we went to Sichuan is because we wanted to sample the nationally renowned food there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们去四川的主要原因是，我们想要品尝那里全国闻名的食物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Everything we tasted lived up to our expectations.Sichuan is absolutely the best city for foodies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们品尝的每一种食物都没有辜负我们的期望。四川绝对是最适合吃货的城 市。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was a very relaxing vacation.All I did every day was just lie on the beach and bask in the sun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一个非常放松的假期，我每天所做的就是躺在沙滩上晒太阳。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was when I needed to ask for directions in London that I realized that English was so important", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我在伦敦需要问路的时候，我才意识到英语是如此重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I would like to be a tour guide in the future.It's always been my dream job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望将来能成为一名导游。这一直是我梦寐以求的工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Antarctica is the ultimate tourist destination for many people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "南极洲是许多人的终极旅游目的地。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Beijing is known for having a large number of tourist attractions that can date back hundreds or even thousands of years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北京以拥有众多可追溯到数百年甚至数千年前的旅游景点而闻名于世。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The number of people travelling internationally has dwindled significantly due to COVID-19", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由于新冠病毒，跨国旅行的人数减少了很多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Inspired by the movie Fast and Furious 5,I've always wanted to go to Rio De Janeiro", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "因为受到电影《速度与激情5》的影响，我一直想去里约热内卢。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Seeing a completely different culture and lifestyle would be eye-opening for me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看到一种完全不同的文化和生活方式，会让我大开眼界。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "An increasing number of people like to go travelling in their free time because it's a great way for them to recharge their batteries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越来越多的人喜欢在空闲时间去旅行，因为这是一种很好的放松休整的方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Travelling allows us to get a better understanding of different cultures,traditions and lifestyles", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旅行使我们能够更好地了解不同的文化、传统和生活方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The ever-increasing standard of living in China means more and more people can afford to go on vacations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中国日益增长的生活水平意味着越来越多的人有能力去度假。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People tend to have tunnel vision if they never go and see a broader world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果人们不去看更广阔的世界，他们往往会视野狭隘。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tourism creates jobs—many people can be employed in this field", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旅游业创造就业机会——许多人可以在该领域就业。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We've seen people in some towns lifted out of poverty due to a growth of tourism income", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们看到一些城镇的居民由于旅游收入的增长而脱贫。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm convinced that the business of tourism will continue to grow in the future,with the world being more and more globalized", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我相信随着世界越来越全球化，旅游业将在未来继续发展。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Traffic in a particular place can get worse when more tourists visit there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当更多的游客到一个地方旅游时，那里的交通会变得更糟。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Commodity prices might increase,which creates a problem for local residents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "商品价格可能上涨，这会给当地居民带来问题。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All in all,the benefits of tourism far outweigh the drawbacks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总的说来，旅游的好处远远大于坏处。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The hotel that left the deepest impression on me was one on the Left Bank in Paris", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给我留下最深印象的酒店是巴黎左岸的一家。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There were quite a lot of small cafes around the hotel where I could enjoy a cup of joe and watch the world go by", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "酒店周围有很多小咖啡馆，我可以在那里喝一杯咖啡，静静地欣赏眼前的人间美景。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It wasn't a high-end,five-star hotel because when I'm on a trip,I'm normally on a tight budget;but it had all the basics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它不是一家高档的五星级酒店，因为当我在旅行时，我的预算通常很紧张。但它具备了一家酒店该有的一切基本设施。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My family and I checked into a super pricey hotel named Venetian.It was the most luxurious hotel I've ever stayed at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和我的家人住进了一家超级昂贵的叫作“威尼斯人”的酒店。那是我住过的最豪华的酒店。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It has casinos,swimming pools and even a theatre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这里有赌场、游泳池，甚至还有个剧院。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "That was the crummiest hotel ever!I saw two cockroaches in the shower!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那是我住过的最差的酒店!我在浴室里看见两只蟑螂!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A visit to the most important museum of a city gives you a better understanding of the history and culture there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参观一个城市最重要的博物馆可以让你更好地理解那里的历史和文化。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One function of museums is preserving works of art that can be hundreds or even thousands of years old", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "博物馆的功能之一就是保存那些有几百年甚至几千年历史的艺术品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I had a chance to visit the Sherlock Holmes exhibition at the Museum of London", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我有机会参观了伦敦博物馆的夏洛克·福尔摩斯展览。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't think it's a good idea that museums charge admission fees", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为博物馆不该收取入场费。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "At the end of a tour at any museum,you will usually come to a gift shop where you can buy some souvenirs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在参观完任何博物馆后，你通常会来到一个礼品店，在那里你可以买到一些纪念品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to live close to the Dinosaur Museum,so my favourite pastime was to go and wander around there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前住在恐龙博物馆附近，所以我最喜欢的消遣是去那里随便逛逛。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't know a lot about art,but I go to art galleries from time to time to pretend that I do", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不是很懂艺术，但我偶尔会去画廊，假装我懂。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite library is situated in the centre of my hometown and it's very easy to get to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的图书馆位于我家乡的中心地带，去那里很方便。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It offers a wide array of novels,research papers,magazines and books of various other kinds", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那里有各种各样的小说、研究论文、杂志和很多其他种类的图书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The library is funded by the government,so membership fees are negligible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个图书馆是由政府资助的，所以会员费可以忽略不计。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to go there regularly to check out books to read at home", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我过去经常去那里借书回家看。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This library has had a great influence on me since I became a member when I was only 9.I'm a big reader now partly because of this place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自从我在九岁时成了这个图书馆的会员，它对我产生了很大的影响。我现在特别喜欢阅读，部分归因于这个地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Another thing that I like about this library is that it provides enough space for readers to sit and read for an unlimited amount of time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢这个图书馆的另一个原因是，它为读者提供了足够的空间，让他们可以坐在那里，不受时间限制地阅读。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's indeed a treasure trove of knowledge and anyone who likes to read and learn must like this place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它确实是一个知识的宝库，任何喜欢阅读和学习的人肯定喜欢这个地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the librarians that works there is my girlfriend and I guess this is another reason why I dig this place so much", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在那里工作的图书管理员中，有一个是我的女朋友，我想这是我如此喜欢这个地方的另一个原因。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The nearest park to where l live is one called Carnation Park", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离我住的地方最近的一个公园，叫康乃馨公园。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I suppose I would go there more often if it were a little bit closer to my house", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想如果它离我家更近一些，我会更常去那里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a large park with many different areas,all suited to different age groups and interests", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一个很大的公园，有许多不同的区域，适合不同年龄段和不同兴趣的群体。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are a few tennis courts where people can play tennis as long as they book in advance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这里有几个网球场，人们只要提前预订就可以在那里打网球。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember having a lot of fun there when I was a kid—running aimlessly and playing hide-and-seek with my little friends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得当我还是个孩子的时候在那里玩得很开心——漫无目的地奔跑，和小伙伴们玩捉迷藏。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whenever I feel down,I just go there alone and take a saunter around the lake", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每当我感到沮丧的时候，我就独自去那里，在湖边散步。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I really like this park because it's serene and has a relaxed atmosphere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我非常喜欢这个公园，因为它很宁静，而且气氛很轻松。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's a wonderful place for me to sit and reflect on my life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一个可以让我坐下来、思考人生的好地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Parks are vital in a city because they're where people do exercise,socialize and play with their children", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在城市里，公园是至关重要的，因为公园是人们锻炼、交际和陪孩子玩耍的地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a wide circle of acquaintances,but there are only a few people who l consider to be my true friends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认识的人很多，但我只把少数几个当作真正的朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Linda is one of my closest friends and we've known each other since we were kids", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "琳达是我最亲密的朋友之一，我们从小就认识。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I often go travelling with Tom,who is a very good friend of mine,because we both love exploring places and taking photos", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我经常和我的好朋友Tom 一起去旅行，因为我们都喜欢探索和摄影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The first time I met her was when I was in high school.We chatted with each other for a while and hit it off immediately", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我第一次见到她是在我上高中的时候。我们聊了一会儿， 一见如故。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He was a friend of a friend,and we struck up a friendship at a party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他是一个朋友的朋友，我们在一个聚会上认识并成为朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We were introduced by a mutual friend,and right after we began talking with each other,we found that we had a lot in common", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们是由一个共同好友介绍的，在开始交谈之后，我们发现我们有很多共同之处。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Most of my classmates and I get along perfectly.We often hang out and have fun together", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和我的大多数同学相处得很好，我们经常在一起玩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We are birds of a feather and so have many similar interests", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们志同道合，所以有许多相似的爱好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Xiao Ming is not on the same wavelength as me.We always have different opinions on things", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小明和我志趣不相投。我们对事物总是有不同的看法。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jamie and I had a major falling out back in high school.Fortunately,we made up later", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "杰米和我在高中时曾大吵了一架。幸运的是，我们后来和好了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's sad that some people have fair-weather friends.I used to have some too.Thankfully,I don't anymore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人有不能共患难的朋友，这很令人遗憾。我以前也有一些，不过幸好，我现在没有了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My closest pal is studying in the UK now,and we use WeChat to keep in touch with each other", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最亲密的朋友现在正在英国学习，我们用微信和彼此保持联系。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "To me,my mom is my best friend.I really enjoy her company when I feel down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对我来说，我的妈妈是我最好的朋友。当我情绪低落的时候，我真的很喜欢她的陪伴。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Chris and I go way back.I've always wondered how he's been able to read so many books and become so knowledgeable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "克里斯和我认识很久了。我一直在想，他怎么能读那么多书、变得如此博学。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some of my childhood friends and I have already drifted apart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我儿时的一些朋友和我已经逐渐疏远了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm very lucky in that I've met some very good teachers over the years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很幸运，这些年我遇到了一些很好的老师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mr.Zhang was an extraordinary teacher and he had a huge influence on both my studies and my life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "张老师是一位杰出的老师，他对我的学习和生活都产生了巨大的影响。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She was a mentor to me.She guided me through my hardest times", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她是我的人生导师。她引导我度过了最艰难的时期。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What made Mr.Li stand out was his keen sense of humour.He was so funny and always passionate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "让李老师极为出众的是他的幽默感。他非常有趣，总是充满激情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My primary school teachers were strict and caring at the same time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的小学老师们都很严格，同时也很关心体贴。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What set Ms.Liu apart from other teachers was the fact that she knew much more than she was required to teach", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令刘老师与其他老师不同的是，她知道的东西远远多于她需要教的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All of the English teachers I had were female,and they were all fashionable and beautiful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我所有的英语老师都是女性，她们都很时尚、漂亮。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He had a unique way of teaching.He was always able to make complicated matters seem easy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他有一种独特的教学方法。他总能化繁为简。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was Ms.Wang who sparked my interest in history.I'm still very interested in learning it now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "是王老师激发了我对历史的兴趣。我现在仍然很喜欢学习历史。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some of the most important qualities for a good teacher should be passion, knowledge,leadership and classroom management", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对一个好老师来说，最重要的一些品质应该是热情、学识、领导力和课堂管理能力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't think impatient people can be good teachers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不觉得没有耐心的人可以成为好老师。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Teachers don't just impart knowledge;it's more important that they teach students how to think and gain knowledge by themselves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教师不仅传授知识，更重要的是教会学生如何独立思考和自己获取知识。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Good teachers should be good listeners.They should take time to listen to how kids feel about certain things", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好老师应该是好听众。他们应该花时间去倾听孩子们对某些事情的感受。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Students look up to their teachers and see them as role models", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学生们尊敬老师，视他们为榜样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although the government has been working to change it,many American teachers are still underpaid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然美国政府一直在努力改变这一情况，但很多美国教师的工资依然很低。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite piece of furniture is a leather chair that sits in my living room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的一件家具是客厅里的一把皮椅。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I placed it in a perfect position for sunshine and ventilation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我把它放在了一个光线和通风都极好的位置。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I enjoy sitting in this chair and doing some reading when I have time on my hands", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我有时间的时候，我喜欢坐在这把椅子上看看书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I like is a folding chair.I dig it because I can easily put it away and out of sight when I'm not using it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢的是一把折叠椅。我喜欢它因为当我不用它的时候，我可以很容易地 把它收起来放在一边。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My wardrobe is big and has five drawers.I have all my dresses and skirts organized in the top two drawers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的衣柜很大，有五个抽屉。我把我所有的连衣裙和短裙都放在了最上面的两个抽屉里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This is a good-looking wardrobe and it's in keeping with all my other furniture,which makes me like it even more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一个漂亮的衣柜，它与我其他的家具风格协调一致，这让我更喜欢它了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The piece of furniture I use the most in my apartment is my writing desk, which has been in my family's possession for decades", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家里使用最多的家具是我的写字台，它在我家已经有几十年了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although it doesn't look very valuable,the desk is actually a family heirloom.My dad inherited it from his dad,my grandfather", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然它看起来不是很贵重，但这张桌子实际上是一个传家宝。我父亲从他父亲、也就是我的祖父那里继承了它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like my coffee table because it's where I place my coffee.I love having a cup of Joe there every morning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢我的茶几，因为那是我放咖啡的地方。我喜欢每天早上在那里喝一杯咖啡。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad is just like Sheldon,the main character on the hit show The Big Bang Theory.He has his own spot on our couch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸和热门剧《生活大爆炸》的主角谢尔顿一样，他在我们家的沙发上有他自己的位置。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like to talk about my smartphone,which is a Samsung phone.It's slim and black in colour and looks indeed very smart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想谈谈我的智能手机，它是一部三星手机。它很轻薄，机身是黑色的，看起来确实很时髦。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This phone features the best camera in the smartphone industry.I love it that I can take stunning photos with it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这款手机的相机在行业中是最好的。它能拍出很棒的照片，我很喜欢这一点。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can use my phone to stay in touch with my friends and family through text messages and calls", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我可以用手机通过短信和电话和我的朋友和家人保持联系。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It allows me to access the internet,so I can constantly be updated on what's happening around the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我能用它上网，所以我可以不断地了解到世界上的最新消息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can do anything on this phone,so it's an integral part of my life now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我可以在这部手机上做任何事情，所以它成了我生活中不可或缺的一部分。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My favourite electronic device is my laptop.I'm not exaggerating by saying that I can't live without it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的电子设备是我的笔记本电脑。我毫不夸张地说，我的生活不能没有它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like to use it to watch some stand-up comedy every night before hitting the sack", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢每天晚上睡觉前在电脑上看一些单口喜剧。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm a voracious reader and I consider my Kindle to be one of the most important things to me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是一个极度喜欢读书的人，我把我的Kindle当作我最重要的东西之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It looks good and is very portable.I can even slip it into one of my jacket pockets", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它看起来很不错，而且很便携。我甚至可以把它塞进我的夹克口袋里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This device allows me to take notes while reading,so there's always something I can refer back to after I've read a chapter or a few pages", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这个设备可以让我在阅读的时候做笔记，所以在我读了一章或几页之后，我总是有些东西可以回看、参考。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can have access to a large number of books and other reading materials wherever I am", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不管我在哪里，我都能获得大量的图书和其他阅读材料。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In my opinion,men tend to be more obsessed with gadgets than women", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我看来，男人往往比女人更迷恋电子产品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They always want to get hold of the latest model of a smartphone and try out its new functions", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们总是想得到最新型号的智能手机，尝试新的功能。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Women generally see an electronic item as something practical,whereas men regard it as a plaything", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女人通常把电子产品视为实用的工具，而男人则视之为可供消遣的玩物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Advances in mobile technology have transformed how we access news and gain knowledge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "移动技术的发展彻底改变了我们获取新闻和知识的方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A large proportion of young people today spend most of their free time on social media", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如今，很大比例的年轻人把大部分的空闲时间花在社交媒体上。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They're constantly checking to see if their posts have been liked or shared", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们总是去查看自己的帖子是否被点赞或分享。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's okay if we spend some time in the virtual world every day,but we should avoid being lost in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我们每天只是在虚拟世界中花费一些时间，那是可以的，但是我们应该避免迷失其中。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Artificial intelligence is developing at a rapid speed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人工智能正在飞速发展。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people are rather pessimistic about the future of an electronic world,claiming that humans will be ruled by devices", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人对电子世界的未来相当悲观，声称人类将被电子设备所统治。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the games I used to play as a child was chess.I loved that fact that I could always outwit other kids at this game", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我小时候经常玩的一个游戏是象棋。我特别喜欢在下棋时总能智胜其他孩 子的感觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember being on top of the world when my dad told me that he had bought me a chess set as a birthday gift", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得当爸爸告诉我他给我买了一副国际象棋作为生日礼物时，我非常开心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the most important things I learned from playing chess is to be patient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从下棋中学到的最重要的事情之一就是要有耐心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "“Truth or Dare”has been my favourite game since high school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "“真心话大冒险”是我高中以来最喜欢的游戏。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like to dare my friends to go out into the street and sing opera", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢让我的朋友们去街上唱歌剧。(大冒险的项目)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One secret I revealed was that I was having a crush on a girl who was sitting right next to me during the game", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我透露过的一个秘密是，我特别喜欢当时玩游戏时坐在我旁边的那个女孩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Once,I snuck out of school to an internet bar to play my favourite game,Counter-Strike,during an English class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有一次，我在英语课上偷偷溜出学校去网吧玩我最喜欢的游戏——《反恐精英》。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our English teacher failed me in the final exam after finding out where I had been", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的英语老师在发现我去了哪里后，在期末考试给了我不及格的成绩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My cousin is so addicted to gaming and he can play for 10 hours straight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的表弟很沉迷于玩游戏，他可以连续玩上10个小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I think games play an essential role in our lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为游戏在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Playing games is beneficial to children's imagination,creativity and brain development", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩游戏对孩子的想象力、创造力和大脑发育都有好处。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They help us unwind,bond with our friends and even enhance our operation skills", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它们帮助我们放松，促进与朋友的感情，甚至提高我们的合作技能。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Games teach children how to accept failures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "游戏教会孩子如何接受失败。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've always believed in“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我一直相信“只会用功不玩耍，聪明的孩子也变傻”。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's quite interesting that many high-achievers at school also play some games well", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很有趣的是，许多成绩优异的学生玩有些游戏也玩得很好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Using time effectively is absolutely very important and I think one way to do it is to make a to-do list", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有效利用时间是非常重要的，我认为达成这个目的的一种方法是列一个任务清单。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Planning is the key to managing your time well.Once you've made a plan, stick to it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计划是管理好时间的关键。 一旦你制定了计划，就要坚持下去。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Prioritizing tasks is equally important.The most urgent things should be done first", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "优先处理任务同样重要。最紧急的事情应该先做。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people tend to procrastinate and leave things until the last minute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人总是喜欢拖延，把事情拖到最后一刻才做。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to put off working on every one of my essays,which resulted in getting poor grades in college", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在上大学时，写每一篇论文都会拖延，这导致我成绩很差。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm terrible at time management.I always start doing my homework when it's due the next day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的时间管理很糟糕。我总是在第二天要交作业的时候才开始做作业。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not good at organizing time.I've always found that deadlines are very hard to meet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不善于分配时间，总是难以在截止日期前完成工作。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I tend to waste a lot of time every day checking social media and going through old text messages with my friends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每天都会浪费很多时间在刷社交软件，以及翻看之前和朋友发的短信上。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I get anxious when I know that I'm behind schedule,and weirdly enough,that sense of anxiety makes me more productive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我知道我的工作进度落后了，我会感到焦虑。奇怪的是，这种焦虑感让我变得更有效率。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I admire those of my coworkers who are always ahead of schedule no matter what project they're working on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我钦佩我的一些同事，不管在做什么项目，他们总是可以比预期计划完成得快。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's necessary that we take a break once in a while to recharge so that we can go back to work more energetic and productive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们有必要时不时休息一下，充个电，这样我们回去工作才会精力充沛、更有效率。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people take time management classes to learn how to use their time more wisely", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人上时间管理课程来学习如何更合理地利用时间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Time management is a lifelong job and the sooner we learn this skill,the more benefits we will get", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "时间管理是一项终身的工作，我们越早学会这个技能，受益就越多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The reason why it's hard to stick to our plans is that we're often distracted by unimportant things that happen around us", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很难坚持我们的计划的原因是，我们经常为身边发生的不重要的事情而分心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What's crucial in teaching children how to organize their time in an effective way is parents setting good examples themselves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "要教导孩子如何有效地安排时间，关键是家长们自己树立好榜样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm taking the IELTS test so that I can go and study in the UK in order to improve my English and expand my horizons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我参加雅思考试是为了去英国学习，以提高我的英语水平，以及开阔我的视野。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We begin to learn English at a very young age in China,but all those years of learning don't seem to pay off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中国学生从很小的时候就开始学习英语，但是那么多年的学习似乎收效甚微。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The reason why I fell in love with learning English is that I got hooked on English songs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爱上学习英语的原因是我迷上了英文歌。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Watching English movies and TV shows is a great way to learn words and sentence structures used in everyday conversation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看英语电影和电视节目是学习日常对话中使用的词汇和句型结构的好方法。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Taylor has taught me a large number of idioms and slang words", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "泰勒教了我大量的习语和俚语。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's best to have someone from an English-speaking country to talk with on a regular basis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最好可以定期与英语母语者进行沟通练习。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's a cafe in my city which many foreigners like to frequent.I go there from time to time to interact with them to practise my English", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我的城市里有一家许多外国人喜欢光顾的咖啡馆。我偶尔会去那里和他们互动交流，练习我的英语。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English has no standard form.There are many different accents,which can vary greatly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英语没有标准形式。有许多不同的口音，差别很大。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English is a mandatory subject at school in many countries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英语在许多国家的学校里都是一门必修课。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our English learning mainly focuses on analyzing grammar and memorizing vocabulary rather than speaking and listening", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的英语学习主要关注分析语法和记忆单词，而不是说和听。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "With globalization taking place at such a fast speed,English has become more and more important for international communication", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随着全球化的飞速发展，英语对于国际交流来说变得越来越重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's essential for people from all over the world to have a lingua franca to communicate with each other", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对于来自世界各地的人们来说，有一种通用语言来互相交流是很重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "An increasing number of Chinese students are studying abroad,and being able to speak English well is a must for them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越来越多的中国学生到国外留学，能说一口流利的英语对他们来说是必须的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Misunderstandings may occur when people can't converse with each other properly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当人们不能准确地在交谈中表达想法时，可能会产生误解。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Every time I travel somewhere,I try to learn a bit of the local language", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每次我去某个地方旅行，我都努力去学习一些当地的语言。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It allows me to integrate with the locals better,and therefore have a more enjoyable trip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它使我能更好地融入当地人，从而享受一次更愉快的旅行。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Trying to grasp another language helps people gain a better understanding of another culture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "努力去掌握另一种语言有助于人们更好地理解另一种文化。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "More and more people are bilingual and even multilingual now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在越来越多的人会说两种语言，甚至多种语言。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If someone can only speak their mother tongue,they will find it hard to survive in today's world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果有人只会说他们自己的母语，他们会发现在当今世界生存非常困难。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Being able to speak more than one language gives people a competitive edge in the job market", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在就业市场上，能说不止一种语言会给人们带来竞争优势。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Research has shown that language learning helps develop a child's brain", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "研究表明，语言学习有助于开发孩子的大脑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Children can think more logically and creatively if they start learning a foreign language at a young age", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果孩子们在很小的时候就开始学习外语，他们的思维就会更有逻辑性和创造性。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's said that language learning helps old people prevent dementia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "据说语言学习可以帮助老年人预防痴呆。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mandarin is spoken by an increasing number of people around the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "世界上越来越多的人使用中文普通话。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "With China becoming more and more influential,our language will play an increasingly bigger role on the world stage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随着中国越来越有影响力，我们的语言将在世界舞台上发挥越来越大的作用。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Chinese has many different dialects spoken in various parts of the country", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中文在全国各地有许多不同的方言。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people are worried that minority languages might disappear with English spoken in more and more countries and regions", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些人担心，随着越来越多的国家和地区使用英语，小语种可能会消失。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's argued by some that there's no need to have more than one language", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人认为我们没有必要拥有一种以上的语言。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There's a risk that the cultures,traditions and lifestyles associated with those languages could die out with them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与这些语言相关的文化、传统和生活方式可能会有消亡的危险。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's crucial that small languages are preserved in order to retain cultural diversity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了保持文化的多样性，保留小语种是至关重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There are all kinds of advertisements today—TV commercials,billboards, posters,flyers and so forth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如今有各种各样的广告——电视广告、广告牌、海报、传单等。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My boyfriend has just opened a new cafe.He asks me to print some flyers and hand them out on the streets to spread the word", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我男朋友刚开了一家新的咖啡馆。他让我打印一些传单，然后到街上去发， 来传播这个消息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Advertising is crucial in making a company stand out in today's competitive world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在当今竞争激烈的世界，广告是使一家公司脱颖而出的关键。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Increasing brand awareness is vital for any company who wants to survive in today's market", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对于任何想在今天的市场上生存下来的公司来说，提高品牌知名度是至关重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some celebrities endorse products and services that they've never used", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些名人代言他们从未使用过的产品和服务。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "These celebrity endorsements have a huge impact on those groupies who love their idols blindly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这些明星代言会对那些盲目的追星族产生巨大的影响。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Most TV commercials are very annoying,and I try not to be influenced by them.I trust word of mouth more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大多数电视广告都很烦人，我尽量不受它们的影响。我更相信口碑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It gets on my nerves when a commercial suddenly appears when I'm watching a fascinating TV show", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我在看一个精彩的电视节目时，要是突然出现广告，会让我很烦。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some ads on TV are okay if they're creative,hilarious or touching", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些电视上的广告如果有创意、搞笑或感人，也是可以接受的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I adore those commercials that feature catchy jingles.Some of them get stuck in my head and I just never forget the ads", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢那些有朗朗上口的歌曲的广告。其中有一些深深印在我的脑中，我永远都不会忘记这些广告。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Just do it”is one of those successful slogans that are so simple and unique, and therefore hard to forget", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "“Just do it”是那些成功的广告语之一，简单又独特，因此很难忘记。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Well-written copy is essential in helping an ad spread", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "好的文案对于帮助广告传播很重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The kind of advertising I hate the most is cold calls.It's a terrible feeling to know that my information has been somehow leaked", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最讨厌的广告方式是电话推销。知道我的信息被无端泄露让我很不开心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Not many companies use door-to-door sales anymore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在没有多少公司上门推销产品了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I think there should be more public service advertisements on TV to raise awareness of some social issues,like air pollution,deforestation, endangered animal species and so on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为电视上应该有更多的公益广告来提高人们对一些社会问题的认识，比如空气污染、森林砍伐、濒危动物等。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Online advertising has been gaining great popularity these years.We see banner ads on almost any website", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "近年来，网络广告越来越受欢迎。在几乎任何网站上，我们都能看到横幅广告。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In my opinion,social media marketing is the best way to attract potential customers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我看来，社交媒体营销是吸引潜在客户的最好方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some companies have built large fan bases on social media,and this undoubtedly will lead to better profits", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些公司在社交媒体上建立了庞大的粉丝群，这无疑会带来更好的利润。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some ads go viral on social networks,so people talk about them all the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些广告在社交网络上迅速传播，所以人们总是谈论它们。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember reading the classified ads section of a newspaper every day when I was a kid.I only did it for fun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得小时候，每天都读报纸的分类广告栏。我只是为了好玩。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's important for a company to place an ad somewhere after they've launched a new product", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在公司推出新产品后，投放广告是很重要的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It helps to inform people about the existence of a certain product or service so that they're more likely to go and purchase it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这有助于让人们了解到某一产品或服务的存在，这样的话，他们更有可能去购买它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's funny that there are countless ads everywhere and we hardly pay any attention to them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有趣的是，到处都有数不清的广告，而我们几乎不会注意到它们。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I like to do before making a purchase is read through all the reviews of that particular item and make my decision based on them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在购买一件商品之前，我喜欢做的事情是阅读所有关于它的评论，并根据它们做出我的决定。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Positive testimonials of a product are the best way to advertise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一件产品的好评是最好的宣传方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although some people claim that they're never influenced by advertisements, I doubt it's really the case", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然有些人声称他们从来不会受到广告的影响，但我怀疑事实是否如此。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When people watch,see or hear a particular ad,it plants a seed in their heads and begins to affect their purchasing decisions subconsciously", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当人们看到或听到某个特定的广告时，就会在脑海中播下一颗种子，并开始在潜意识层面影响他们的购买决定。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the most memorable advertisements I’ve seen was one about elephants", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我看过的最令人难忘的广告之一是一则关于大象的广告。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was a public service ad which calls for people to stop buying ivory products", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它是一则公益广告，呼吁人们停止购买象牙制品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It left a deep impression on me because the images used were so graphic and powerful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它给我留下了深刻的印象，因为广告中所使用的图像是如此生动有力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There was a time when photos were only taken by cameras.It's changed significantly now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "曾经只有相机才能拍照。现在有了很大的改变(手机等都可以拍照)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Everyone is a photographer in this day and age.Their smartphones enable them to take high-quality photos wherever they are", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当今时代，每个人都是摄影师。他们的智能手机让他们无论身在何处都能拍出高质量的照片。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This shift from the camera to the smartphone has altered the way we record our lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这种从照相机到智能手机的转变，改变了我们记录生活的方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my favourite gifts over the years has been an DSLR camera that my dad gave me when I turned 20", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这些年来我最喜欢的礼物之一，就是我20岁时爸爸送给我的单反相机。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This camera is an item that I treasure so much because it allows me to have a record of everything I see and everywhere I go", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这部相机是我非常珍爱的物品，因为它让我能记录下我看到的每一件东西、所到的每一个地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad is an amateur photographer and his passion is to snap photos of ancient buildings", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸是一个业余摄影师，他的爱好是拍古建筑的照片。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We went to a 500-year-old temple in Shanxi last month and he managed to capture dozens of amazing pictures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上个月，我们去了山西一个有500年历史的寺庙，他拍摄了许多令人赞叹的照片。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Not only do I take photos,but I also like to print them out and make photo albums with them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不仅拍照片，我还喜欢冲洗照片，将它们制作成相簿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It gives me a great feeling when I flick through an album and reminisce about the past", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我翻阅一本相册并回忆过去时，感觉很棒。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I think most people are nostalgic,and so the vast majority of people adore taking pictures and looking at them", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我觉得大部分人都很怀旧，所以绝大多数的人都喜欢拍照片和看照片。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember one time when I was looking at some old photos of my grandma,all those fond memories came flooding back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得有一次，当我看到我奶奶的一些旧照片时，所有那些美好的回忆都涌上心头。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We only live one certain moment once,so by looking at photos,we sort of relive some experiences", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些特定的时刻我们只能经历一次，所以通过看照片，我们可以重温一些经历。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't consider myself photogenic,so I don't like to be taken pictures of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为自己很上相，所以我不喜欢被拍照。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sometimes,my girlfriend retouches some of the pictures she's taken", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有时候，我女朋友会修她拍的一些照片。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The retouched photos can be so different from the original ones", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "修过的照片和原来的照片很不一样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to write letters a lot when I was a child as I had a pen pal back then", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在小的时候经常写信，因为那时我有一个笔友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sometimes,I would pester my mom for a couple of hours to buy some envelopes and stamps for me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有时候，我会缠着我妈妈几个小时，让她给我买一些信封和邮票。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Running to the post office to mail my letters to her was one of the happiest things I did as a child", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跑到邮局寄信给她是我小时候最快乐的事情之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember writing a letter to a girl that I had a crush on when I was in middle school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得在我上中学的时候，给一个我特别喜欢的女孩写了一封信。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In that letter,I told her that I had liked her for a long time and I hoped that she would be my girlfriend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在那封信里，我告诉她我喜欢她很久了，我希望她能成为我的女朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "She rejected me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "她拒绝了我。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of the most important letters I've ever gotten was the admission letter from my university", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我收到的最重要的一封信是我大学的录取通知书。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The moment I opened the envelope and saw that I had been admitted, I was on top of the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "就在我打开信封，看到我被录取的那一刻，我开心极了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't write letters now because most of the time I make calls or send emails", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我现在不写信了，因为大多数时候我打电话或发邮件。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Writing and sending letters is extremely time-consuming compared to writing emails", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "和写电子邮件相比，写信和寄信非常耗时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "With the growth of instant messaging,letters are quickly losing their place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随着即时通信的发展，信件正在快速被取代。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If it's a thank-you letter,people are more likely to write it by hand", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果是写感谢信，人们更倾向于手写。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One thing we can learn from letters that are hundreds of years old is the kind of lives people used to live", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们可以从几百年前的信件中学到的一样东西是人们过去的生活方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We can get a better understanding of the kind of language used in the past because language evolves over time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们可以更好地理解过去使用的语言，因为语言是随着时间而发展的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Handwritten letters may be completely replaced in the foreseeable future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在可预见的将来，手写信件可能会被完全取代。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "George is my all-time favourite actor.He's a terrific actor with a natural gift of depicting the characters", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乔治是我一直以来最喜欢的演员。他是一个出色的演员，天生具有刻画人物的天赋。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jennifer is an award-winning actress and well-known all over the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "詹妮弗是一位屡获殊荣的女演员，在世界各地都很有名。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tom is so versatile that he's starred in so many different types of movies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "汤姆非常多才多艺，他主演过许多不同类型的电影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This is a movie with a star-studded cast.Leonardo played a cameo role in it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是一部明星云集的电影。莱昂纳多在其中扮演了一个小配角。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Fast and Furious is my favourite movie franchise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "《速度与激情》是我最喜欢的系列电影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I can't wait for the prequel to come out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我已经等不及看到它的前传上映了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I liked the first The Man from Macao movie,but the sequel was a disaster", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢第一部《澳门风云》电影，但是它的续集简直烂透了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People love this song because it's catchy,but more importantly,because it's uplifting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人们喜欢这首歌，因为它朗朗上口，但更重要的是，因为它能振奋人心。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The song tells a story about people who are trying to fulfill their dreams and realizing their dreams in the end", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这首歌讲述了人们努力实现自己的梦想并最终梦想成真的故事。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to put it on repeat and listen to it over and over again when I was down and depressed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去当我情绪低落的时候，我常常把这首歌重复播放， 一遍又一遍地听。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The lyrics of the song truly make it stand out.They're so well-written and I really like how the lines rhyme", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这首歌的歌词使整首歌尤为出色。歌词写得很好，我也很喜欢里面的押韵。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It reminds me of the good old days.Every time I listen to this song,memories come flooding back to me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这让我想起了过去的美好时光。每当我听到这首歌，回忆就会涌上心头。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my favourite songs is a lullaby that my mom used to sing to me when she was tucking me in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢的一首歌曲，是我小时候妈妈在我睡前给我唱的摇篮曲。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been fond of it since I was a kid because it's associated with the quality time that I used to spend with my mom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我从小就喜欢它，因为它总让我想起我和妈妈共度的美好时光。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The guitar is a popular instrument and those who play it are seen as cool and charming", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吉他是一种受欢迎的乐器，大家都觉得会弹吉他的人很酷、很有魅力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Watching a saxophone performance when I was sparked my interest in this instrument", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "岁时观看了一场萨克斯演奏，激发了我对这件乐器的兴趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many girls in China are asked to learn the piano from a very young age because it's expected to make them look graceful and elegant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在中国，很多女孩从小就被要求学习钢琴，因为这将使她们看起来优雅得体。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My violin was kind of like a toy for me.It was what I spent the most time on as a kid.It was my best friend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的小提琴有点像我的玩具。我小时候在小提琴上花费了最多的时间。它曾是我 最好的朋友。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I love the most about the violin is the soothing sound it produces.It calms me down when I feel anxious or agitated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我最喜欢小提琴那舒缓的声音。当我感到焦虑不安时，它会使我平静下来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Traditional instruments are part of a country's heritage and identity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传统乐器是国家文化遗产和身份认同的一部分。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Learning to play traditional instruments allows children to get a better understanding of their country's history and culture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学习演奏传统乐器可以让孩子更好地了解自己国家的历史和文化。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The painting I saw last weekend evoked a memory of my childhood,and I suppose that's why it left a deep impression on me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我上周末看到的这幅画唤起了我对童年的回忆，我想这就是为什么它给我留下了深刻印象。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "A good painting is absolutely one that you can't take your eyes off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一幅好画会让你目不转睛，看个不停。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't suppose what sets a painting apart is the skill involved in painting it; instead,it should be the message it sends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不认为使一幅画脱颖而出的是绘画时所用的技巧，而是它所传达的信息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Art is a crucial subject at school because it brings out the creative side of us", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美术是一个重要的学科，因为它可以激发我们有创造性的一面。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mona Lisa,painted by Leonardo da Vinci,is the most recognized and most visited artwork in the history of art", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "莱昂纳多·达·芬奇画的《蒙娜丽莎》,是艺术史上最受认可、最热门的艺术作品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What fascinates me the most is her charming smile.It's beautiful,and at the same time,has lots of mysteries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最让我着迷的是她那迷人的微笑。它很美，同时也蕴藏着很多秘密。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many stage plays these days are adapted from best-selling novels in order to appeal to more young people", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了吸引更多的年轻人，现今许多舞台剧都改编自畅销小说。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They might be adapted into movies as well", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它们也可能被改编成电影。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Their acting was impeccable.I was moved to tears several times during the play", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们的表演简直无可挑剔。在观剧期间，我好几次被感动到流泪。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Traffic is horrendous in my hometown during the rush hour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在高峰期的时候，我家乡的交通特别差。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I hate to be caught up in traffic for a long time,so I usually leave home early in the morning to avoid rush hour traffic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我讨厌被长时间堵在路上，所以我通常早上很早出门，以避开交通高峰时段。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I sat in a traffic jam for two hours last weekend.To make matters worse,I had a flat tire later that day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上周末我在路上堵了两个小时。更糟的是，那天晚些时候我的轮胎还爆了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our local government should invest in more parking spots because it's extremely hard to park in the city centre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们的当地政府应该投资建造更多的停车位，因为在市中心停车太困难了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There should be more bicycle lanes in the city so that more people can opt for this eco-friendly form of transportation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "城市里应该有更多的自行车道，这样的话，更多的人就可以选择这种环保的交通方式了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although it's already a lot better than before,jaywalking is still pretty common", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然情况已经比以前好多了，但乱穿马路的行为还是很普遍的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's common to see volunteers at intersections urging people not to run red lights", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在十字路口看到志愿者督促人们不要闯红灯，是很常见的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many people don't have the habit of buckling up when they get in the car", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很多人都没有在上车时系安全带的习惯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was my dad who was responsible for picking me up from school when I was a child", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我小时候，是我爸爸负责接我放学。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We each drank a big cup of coffee and set off around five", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们每人都喝了一大杯咖啡，大约五点就出发了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We pulled over at least five times to take photos of the beautiful scenery along the way", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们至少靠边停车了五次，为了拍摄沿途的美景。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was really annoying when others kept cutting us off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "别的车总是“加塞儿”插到我们前边，真的很烦人。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My friends kept telling me to speed up.I never listened to them because I was being careful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的朋友不断告诉我要加快速度。我一直没有听他们的话，因为我在小心驾驶。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "At one point,we realized that we were going in the wrong direction.I had to make a U-turn and go back where we came", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在某一时刻，我们意识到我们走错了方向。我不得不掉头回到我们来的地方。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Public transportation is extremely convenient in my hometown,with bus stations and subway stations in all corners of the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我的家乡，公共交通非常方便，在城市的各个角落都有公交车站和地铁站。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The local government is working to add two more subway lines to the city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "地方政府正在努力在城市里增加两条地铁线路。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I take the express bus to work every day,which only takes me about 30 minutes to arrive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我每天坐特快公交去上班，只需要30分钟就到了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We don't need cash when we take public transportation.We just swipe a card when getting on and off the bus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们乘坐公共交通工具时不需要现金。我们只是在上车和下车时刷个卡。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They say a short commute to work is an important contributor to happiness", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大家都说通勤时间短是幸福的重要因素。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Where I work is quite far from my home,and I have to transfer three times on the subway to get there", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我工作的地方离我家很远，我必须换乘三次地铁才能到达那里。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Since we have a huge population,buses tend to be overcrowded all the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由于人口众多，公交车总是人满为患。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The bus I took yesterday was jam-packed.I couldn't even reach my phone in my pocket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我昨天乘坐的公共汽车挤满了人，我甚至连口袋里的手机都拿不到。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My boyfriend asked me whether we should buy a one-way ticket or a round- trip ticket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我男朋友问我要买单程票还是往返票。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad had never taken a plane before,so he was pretty nervous while going through security check,which made him look really suspicious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸以前从来没有坐过飞机，所以他在过安检时非常紧张，这让他看起来很可疑。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "There was a delay and our plane ended up arriving an hour late", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞机延误了，我们的飞机最终晚到了一个小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Flight attendants told us to wait half an hour after we had boarded the plane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我们登机后，空乘人员告诉我们要等半小时。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I told my uncle my ETA so that he would know when to come to the airport to pick me up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我告诉了我叔叔我的预计到达时间，这样他就知道什么时候来机场接我了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I got stalled at the baggage claim because it took forever for my suitcase to come out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在行李提取处被耽搁了，因为我的箱子花了很长时间才出来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "We took a red-eye flight,and we slept through the whole trip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们乘坐的是红眼航班，整个旅途都在睡觉。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It was quite uncomfortable because we didn't have enough legroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旅途很不舒服，因为我们没有足够的伸腿空间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was never a punctual person before,but now I've successfully broken myself out of the bad habit of being late all the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前从来都不是一个守时的人，但是现在，我已经成功地摆脱了一直迟到 的坏习惯。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He's had a long list of impressive accomplishments as a singer in his career", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在他的演唱生涯中，他取得了一长串了不起的成就。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "With the help of my neighbour Uncle Zhao,I had a dramatic improvement in maths", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我的邻居赵伯伯的帮助下，我的数学有了很大的进步。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've never been successful academically,but I've succeeded elsewhere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在学术/学习上从来没有成功过，但我在别的领域取得了成功。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been teaching my mom how to use the computer recently.We've seen some progress,but there's still room for improvement", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最近我一直在教我妈妈如何使用电脑。她已经有了一些进步，但仍有提升的空间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One has to persist and should never give up in order to stand out in any field", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一个人想在任何领域中脱颖而出都必须坚持、永不放弃。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What set those successful people apart from mediocre ones are endurance and the willingness to keep learning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "令成功者区别于平庸者的，是持久力和不断学习的意愿。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I didn't believe I could successfully cook that meal,but I pulled it off at last", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我之前不相信我能成功做成那顿饭，但我最后还是成功了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My English is still at a pretty basic level,but I'm convinced that all my hard work today will eventually pay off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的英语仍然处于相当基础的水平，但我相信，今天我所有的努力最终会得到回报。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The government's efforts to reduce traffic congestion are finally bearing fruit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "政府减少交通堵塞的努力终于开始取得成效了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Being a pilot was my dream job when I was growing up.I take pride in the fact that this dream has come true", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当一名飞行员是我儿时的梦想，我为这个梦想已经实现而感到骄傲。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was never a morning person,so I'm really proud that I can successfully roll out of bed at 5:30 every day now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我以前从来都不是早起的人，所以我很自豪我现在能每天5点30分就成功地从床上爬起来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The invention of the telephone was a remarkable achievement", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电话的发明是一项了不起的成就。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He worked his way up from humble beginnings to become one of the most famous actors in the country", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他出身平凡，但却通过努力工作成了全国最著名的演员之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Personally,I believe being able to do what we enjoy is the ultimate success in life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "就我个人而言，我认为能够做我们喜欢做的事是人生的终极成功。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "To my parents,having a stable job and earning a good salary is the only form of success", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对我的父母来说，拥有一份稳定的工作和挣一份不错的薪水是成功的唯一形式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Seeing her with a guy hand in hand dashed my hopes of going out with her", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看到她和一个男人手牵手，令我想和她在一起的希望破灭了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was waiting for a big round of applause after the song,but it turned out that everyone just thought it was so-so", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这首歌之后，我在等待大家热烈的掌声，但结果是大家都认为我唱得很一般。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dad often tells me that if I keep procrastinating on everything I do,my life is doomed to failure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我爸爸经常告诉我，如果我在做每件事时都拖拖拉拉，我的生活注定会失败。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was determined to eat a salad for dinner every day for at least a month,but I failed after only sticking to the plan for three days", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我决定每天晚上吃沙拉，至少坚持一个月，但我只坚持了三天就失败了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In my view,all celebrities have the responsibility to be good role models for their followers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我看来，所有的名人都有责任为他们的粉丝树立好的榜样。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people look up to their favourite actors and actresses and therefore copy everything they do", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人崇拜他们喜爱的男女演员，因此会模仿他们所做的一切。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some immature people think that having a glamorous life like their idols do is the biggest success in life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些不成熟的人认为，像他们的偶像一样拥有光鲜亮丽的生活是人生最大的 成功。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My mom is my idol.I admire her efforts in raising my four siblings and me as well as taking care of the whole family", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我妈妈是我的偶像。她非常努力地抚养了我和我的四个兄弟姐妹，并照顾整个家庭。我非常钦佩她。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my lifelong goals is to travel the world.In order for that goal to be realized,I'll have to work hard to be wealthy first", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的人生目标之一是周游世界。为了实现这一目标，我必须先努力工作变得富有。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've been itching to go paragliding ever since I saw pictures of my friend doing it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自从我看到我朋友的照片后，我就一直渴望去玩滑翔伞。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be fantastic if I could have a helicopter of my own.That's a pipe dream,I know", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能拥有一架自己的直升机，那就太好了。我知道这是一个白日梦。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be great if I could fly.In that case,I wouldn't have to worry about the rush hour traffic anymore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能飞就好了。这样的话，我就再也不用担心高峰期的交通了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It would be amazing if l could meet my all-time favourite actress,Jennifer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我能见到我一直以来最喜欢的女演员詹妮弗，那就太好了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I wish I were a funnier person.I believe I would be more popular among friends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我希望自己是一个更幽默的人。那样的话，我相信我在朋友中会更受欢迎。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm extremely busy on weekdays,so I really treasure the weekend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在工作日非常忙，所以我很珍惜周末的时间。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I usually have a lot on my plate on workdays,so by the time the weekend comes,I can feel a sense of relief", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我通常在工作日有很多事情要做，所以到了周末的时候，我会感到如释重负。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Saturdays are usually when I spend some quality time with my folks.We just stay at home and shoot the breeze", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "星期六通常是我和家人一起度过美好时光的时候。我们会待在家里，随便聊聊天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I didn't use to like chatting with my parents when I was growing up,but things have changed a lot.I enjoy hanging out with them now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小时候，我不喜欢和父母聊天，但是事情发生了很大的变化，现在我喜欢和 他们待在一起。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I like to sleep in on weekends.When I finally get out of bed,it'll be time for lunch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢在周末睡懒觉。当我终于起床的时候，就该吃午饭了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd worked around the clock for three weeks,and it wasn't until last weekend that I finally had two days off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我已经连续工作了三个星期，直到上周末我才休息了两天。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I took advantage of the two days and went on a getaway to a seaside city close to my hometown", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我利用这两天的时间，去了一个离我的家乡很近的海滨城市。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All I wanted to do was just get away and totally unwind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我就是想去度个假，彻底放松一下。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It did help me leave everything behind and forget all my usual responsibilities", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "它确实帮我把一切都抛在脑后，不去想平日的责任。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I usually do on the weekend is hit the stores with my gal pals.We enjoy the time that we spend together at a mall or department store", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我喜欢在周末和我的女性朋友一起去逛街。我们很喜欢在商场或百货公司里度过的时光。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hitting the gym is what I often do on Saturdays as I don't have much time for it from Monday to Friday", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我经常在周六去健身房，因为从周一到周五我都没有太多时间去健身。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "1Nothing is more relaxing and satisfying than going to the local library and immersing myself in a good book on Sunday afternoon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有什么比在周日的下午去当地的图书馆，沉浸在一本好书中更让人放松和满足的了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I believe I will have my hands full next weekend,so I won't be able to do anything fun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我相信下个周末我会很忙，所以我没法做任何有意思的事情。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It drove me up the wall when my boss gave me a task when I thought I could rest for a couple of days", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我以为自己马上就可以休息几天了的时候，我的老板给了我一项任务，这让我很不爽。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm known among my friends as a workaholic.I work 24/7 and never take a break", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我在朋友中是有名的工作狂。我永远都在工作，从不休息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The vast majority of people in my hometown tend to stay at home and catch up on some television shows on weekends", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家乡的绝大多数人周末时往往都待在家里，补看一些之前错过的电视节目。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I think this is because there are not that many leisure facilities available here", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想这是因为这里没有那么多的休闲设施。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "If there were more parks,movie theaters,and shopping centers,I bet we wouldn't be so cooped up at home", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果有更多的公园、电影院和购物中心，我相信我们不会那么宅。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Admittedly,more and more people spend their time on social media,so it doesn't make any difference if they're home or outside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诚然，越来越多的人把时间花在社交媒体上，所以他们是在家里还是在外面没什么区别。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I suppose most employers must be in favour of the idea that employees have to work on the weekend too", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想大多数雇主肯定会对员工周末也必须工作的观点表示赞成。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What I think is that it's unethical that we work nonstop like machines", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我认为，让我们像机器一样不停地工作是不道德的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Exploiting employees like this wouldn't be beneficial to the general productivity of a company", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "像这样剥削员工对公司的整体生产力是不利的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Having a couple of days off and recharging their batteries enables people to work more effectively and efficiently when they go back to work", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有几天的假期进行休整可以让人们在回去工作之后效果更好、效率更高。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In my view,weekends are much more important than ever before because we're a lot busier on weekdays than previous generations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在我看来，周末比以往任何时候都重要，因为比起上几代人，我们在工作日忙得多。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Those who are their own bosses don't attach so much importance to weekends because they can decide when to take a rest themselves", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那些自己当老板的人并不那么重视周末，因为他们可以自己决定什么时候休息。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Not so much attention was paid to relaxation before because people had to work extremely hard every day to make a living", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以前人们不太注意放松，因为人们必须每天努力工作以维持生计。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Now that our standard of living has improved greatly,we're beginning to focus on enjoyment in our lives", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "现在我们的生活水平有了很大的提高，我们开始关注生活中的乐趣。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "This can be seen in the numbers of Chinese tourists in all those major tourist destinations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这可以从所有主要旅游目的地的中国游客数量中看出来。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Many of those who lived through really hard times are able to enjoy their golden years now", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许多经历过艰难困苦的人，现在都能很好地享受他们的晚年时光了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Square dancing is a popular way for older people to relax,socialize and have fun in China", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "广场舞是老年人放松、社交、娱乐的一种流行方式。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I've just graduated from university,so I don't make much money now.In fact,I'm barely scraping by", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我刚从大学毕业，所以现在挣的钱不多。事实上，我只是勉强度日。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't know what came over me!I splurged on an iPhone 12 last week,which is literally the same as my old iPhone X!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不知道我怎么了!上周，我花重金买了一台iPhone12,它和我原来的iPhone X完全一样!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When I told my parents that I was going travelling for a month after graduation, they totally supported me and said that they would pay for everything!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当我告诉父母我毕业后要去旅游一个月的时候，他们完全支持我，并说他们会支付一切费用!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "In order to buy the gift,I scrimped and saved for 3 months", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了买这个礼物，我精打细算，攒了3个月的钱。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm not a millionaire,so every time I hit the stores for something,I have to shop around for a while to find the best deal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不是百万富翁，所以每次我去商店买东西的时候，我都要货比三家一段时 间才能用最划算的价钱买到我想要的东西。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "The best investment my family has ever made was when we shelled out three million RMB for the apartment we are living in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我家所做过的最好的投资，就是花300万人民币买了我们现在住的公寓。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Our English teacher's birthday was around the corner,so we all chipped in to buy her a new bike", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们英语老师的生日快到了，所以我们一起凑钱给她买了一辆新自行车。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One of my worst shopping experiences was when I got ripped off when I was buying a luxury bag", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有一次我买一个名牌包的时候被宰了，那是我最糟糕的购物经历之一。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "People who are financially savvy know that they need to have an emergency fund", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "懂得理财的人知道，他们需要一笔应急资金(以备不时之需)。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Some people try to grow their finances by putting money in the stock market.I think that's a little risky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有些人试图通过把钱投入股市来增加他们的财富。我觉得这有点冒险。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I was taught by my parents at a young age to set aside money every week so that I could buy what I wanted later", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我的父母在我很小的时候就开始教我每周存钱，这样我以后就可以买我想要的东西了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My mom worked two jobs in order to fund my university education", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为了供我上大学，我妈妈做了两份工。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although that necklace for my girlfriend cost a pretty penny,I was really happy that she said it was the best gift she'd ever received", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然给我女朋友的那条项链花了一大笔钱，但我很高兴，因为她说这是收到过的最好的礼物。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My uncle told me that he had paid top dollar for that Transformer and so I had to treasure it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我叔叔告诉我他花了很多钱买那个变形金刚，所以我必须珍惜它。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My dream job?Well,everybody says I'm a terrific singer,so I guess I'll just try to cash in on that", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我理想中的工作?每个人都说我是一个很棒的歌手，所以我觉得我需要好好利用我这个能力。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One way to save money is to buy second-hand items from thrift shops", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "省钱的一个方法就是从旧货店买二手物品。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Whenever there's a promotion at the nearest supermarket,my mom goes there and stocks up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每当离我们家最近的那个超市有促销活动，我妈妈就会去那里囤货。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I used to run a small bookstore,but it went under", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我曾经经营一家小书店，但它倒闭了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Although online shopping is becoming increasingly popular these days,I don't suppose brick-and-mortar stores will completely disappear", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "虽然现在网上购物越来越流行，但我不认为实体店会完全消失。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When shopping for clothes,everyone wants to try them on before deciding whether to buy them or not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "买衣服的时候，每个人都想试穿一下，然后再决定是否要买。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm lucky to have a mom who's obsessive with cleanliness.She's always doing housework,which means I don't have to do anything", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我很幸运，有个有洁癖的妈妈。她总是在做家务，这意味着我什么都不用做。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "My parents and I do some chores together every weekend.It's an opportunity for us to bond", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我和父母每周末都一起做家务。这是我们增进感情的机会。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I remember earning one yuan every time I helped sweep the floor when I Was a kid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我记得小的时候，我每一次帮忙扫地，都能挣一元钱。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's weird that doing the dishes has grown on me.It feels pretty good when l dip my hands in soapy water and clean all those bowls and plates", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很奇怪，我开始喜欢上洗碗了。当我把手浸在肥皂水里洗干净所有的碗和盘子时，感觉特别好。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I don't like it when I'm asked to do the laundry.It's too much effort", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我不喜欢别人叫我洗衣服。这太费力了。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's not uncommon for children in China to have never done any housework", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在中国，孩子们从来没有做过家务的情况很常见。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "They're either too spoilt or too busy with schoolwork", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他们要么是被宠坏了，要么是忙于学习。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I believe helping around the house allows children to develop a sense of responsibility and independence,which will be crucial to them when they grow up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我相信帮忙做家务可以培养孩子的责任感和独立意识，这在他们长大后他们至关重要。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Housework can be more interesting if we do it with loved ones.It's some quality time that we spend together", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "如果我们和所爱的人一起做家务，会更有意思。这是我们一起度过的美好时光。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's likely that robots will be in every household taking over all the chores that we do today", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机器人可能会在每个家庭中接管我们今天做的所有家务。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foregone conclusion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预料之中必然发生的事情；不可避免的结局" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "021 303 8879", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "021 303 8879" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "3303 8450 2045 6837", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "3303 8450 2045 6837" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "3290 7876 4401 2899", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "3290 7876 4401 2899" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "2204 4705 3605 5721", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "2204 4705 3605 5721" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "500,000 tons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "50万吨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "70 guests", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "70位客人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "50 kilometres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "50千米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "50 km", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "50千米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "100 metres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "100米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "4.25 kg", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "4.25公斤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "4.25 kilograms", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "4.25公斤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "10 degrees", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "10摄氏度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "1.8 metres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "1.8米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "25 per month", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "每个月25元" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "60 cm by 80 cm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "60厘米宽、80厘米长(画的尺寸)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "2/3", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "三分之二" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "1800 metres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "1800米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "15 years", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "15年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "19 degrees", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "19摄氏度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "140 cm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "140厘米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "140 centimetres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "140厘米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "14000 flowers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "14000朵花" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "500 words", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(小论文长度) 500个单词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "12000 square metres", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "12000平方米" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Client engineer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "客户工程师 ( 连 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a college tour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "校园游览(一档录像节目名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mountain building", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "造山运动(课题名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "club secretary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "俱乐部秘书 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "五金器具，金属器件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "central air-conditioning", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛntrəl ˈeəkənˌdɪʃənɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛntrəl ɛr-kənˈdɪʃənɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中央空调" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "water tap", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水龙头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "public area", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公共区域 ( 连 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "office equipment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "办公设备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "double bed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双人床" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "north suburb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北郊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behind the station", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "介词短语 在车站后面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rubber tyre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "橡胶轮胎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bright clothes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—颜色鲜亮的衣服 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pick-up point", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(大巴等交通工具的) 接客点,上客点 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "early departure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "较早出发(的航班)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—个人意外险" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "too noisy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "形容词短语—太吵闹了" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "river taxi", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摆渡船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "develop tourism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动词短语—发展旅游业 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plan holidays", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对假期做规划，规划假期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "book online", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "动词短语—在线预订;网上预订" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "group leader", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—团队的首领 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "group booking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—团体预订 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Internet service", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—网络服务,因特网服务 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "luggage storage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—行李临时寄存(服务)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "name list", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—名单" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solar car", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—利用太阳能驱动的车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high seasons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旺季" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "round-trip ticket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "往返票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Golden Coast", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—金色海岸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weekend travel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—周末的出游 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "night flight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夜航" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blind visitors", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—盲人游客 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "school groups", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—学生群体;学生团队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "economical travel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—经济型旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "special route", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—特别的线路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helicopter trip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直升机游览" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walking tour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—徒步旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seat reservations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—座位预订" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reserve a seat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—预订一个座位,预订一个位置" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the only guest", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—唯一的房客" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "business travel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—商务旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "business trips", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "—商务旅行,出公差" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Blue Card", + "phonetic0": "", + 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"cn": "7个工作日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "second-hand books", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "二手图书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Children's Reading Area", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "儿童阅读区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operating hours", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开放时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "art books", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"pos": "", + "cn": "实验报告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "experiment facilities", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "实验设备 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reference document", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参考文档，参考文献" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "final draft", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "终稿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flip chart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挂图展示板 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "research diary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "研究日记" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "research evidence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "研究证据" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "size of samples", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "样本的规模 ( 连 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "survey methods", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { 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"pos": "", + "cn": "动词短语 提高技能，完善技艺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short report", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "简短的报告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extra examples", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "额外的例子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "local council", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(英国等国家的) 当地的市政委员会；当地政府" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "big toe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大脚趾 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "married couples", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "已婚夫妇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "historical photographs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "历史照片，老照片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "northeast coast", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "东北方向的海岸线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "civil society", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "民间团体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "local craftsmen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当地的手工工匠(单数为localcraftsman)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "local villages", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当地村庄" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "local media", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当地媒体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leisure activity", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɛʒər ækˈtɪvəti", 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "量杯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "new roads", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新的道路，新修的路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "population density", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃᵊn ˈdɛnsɪti", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən ˈdɛnsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人口密度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "relationships betweenpeople", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人与人之间的关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "specialist knowledge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专业知识 ( 吞 )" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "local residents", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "当地居民" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "safe environment", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安全的环境" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "voluntary worker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "志愿者；义工" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "school record", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学习成绩；成绩单" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do training courses", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上培训课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Internet system", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "互联网系统" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Japanese pagoda", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]日本塔;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manmade dam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人造大坝" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "El Nino", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厄尔尼诺现象" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "20 centigrade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]20摄氏度;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give sb. a sack", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "解雇（=kick sb. out of work)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nought point eight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]零点八（0.8）;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "four nil", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]4:0（比分）;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "divided by", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]除以;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "four nights", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四个晚上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "music instrument", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乐器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "North America", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "北美洲;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "South America", + "phonetic0": "ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə", + "phonetic1": "ˌsaʊθ əˈmerɪkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "南美洲;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "North Africa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "北非;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pacific Ocean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太平洋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Atlantic Ocean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大西洋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Indian Ocean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "印度洋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Arctic Ocean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北冰洋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "planet society", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[短语]行星协会;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "video signal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "录像信号" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "class representative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "班级代表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "El Niño", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "厄尔尼诺现象" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bush fire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丛林火灾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in comparison with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…比较，同…比较起来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fact sheet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "情况简报，资料摘要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Kung Fu", + "phonetic0": "ˌkʌŋ'fuː", + "phonetic1": ",kʌŋ'fu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "功夫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tick off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "列举；用记号标出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "and so forth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "等等" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inductive reasoning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[计][数] 归纳推理；归纳法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bump into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无意中遇到、碰到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a calculated crime", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有预谋的犯罪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roll film", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[感光] 胶卷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "united kingdom", + "phonetic0": "jʊˈnaɪtɪd ˈkɪŋdəm", + "phonetic1": "juˈnaɪtəd ˈkɪŋdəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英国，联合王国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boarding card", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɔːdɪŋ kɑːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɔrdɪŋ kɑrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "乘车证, 乘客证。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"phonetic1": "pɛts nɑt əˈlaʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不许养宠物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take property insurance", + "phonetic0": "teɪk ˈprɒpəti ɪnˈʃʊərᵊns", + "phonetic1": "teɪk ˈprɑpərti ɪnˈʃʊrəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "买财产保险" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fire gate", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪə ɡeɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪər ɡeɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧急出口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stereo system", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɛriəʊ ˈsɪstəm", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɛriˌoʊ ˈsɪstəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coffee maker", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɒfi ˈmeɪkə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɑfi ˈmeɪkər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咖啡机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bed linen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "床单" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "property agency", + "phonetic0": "ˈprɒpəti ˈeɪʤᵊnsi", + "phonetic1": "ˈprɑpərti ˈeɪʤənsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "房屋中介" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on lease", + "phonetic0": "ɒn liːs", + "phonetic1": "ɑn lis", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "for rent", + "phonetic0": "fɔː rɛnt", + "phonetic1": "fɔr rɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "供出租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "incoming phone is free", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ fəʊn ɪz friː", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪnˌkʌmɪŋ foʊn ɪz fri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打进电话免费" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electric cooker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电子炊具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cooker hood", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʊkə hʊd", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʊkər hʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "抽油烟机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fire place", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪə pleɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪər pleɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "壁炉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electric heater", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈhiːtə", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk ˈhitər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电暖气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semi-detached house", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "半独立式住宅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "detached house", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "独立式住宅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terraced houses", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɛrəst ˈhaʊzɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛrəst ˈhaʊzɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "student hotel", + "phonetic0": "ˈstjuːdᵊnt həʊˈtɛl", + "phonetic1": "ˈstudənt hoʊˈtɛl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学生旅馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entrance hall", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛntrəns hɔːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛntrəns hɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "门厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pillow case", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɪləʊ keɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɪloʊ keɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "枕套" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electric fans", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk fænz", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk fænz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电扇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "electric stoves", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk stəʊvz", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktrɪk stoʊvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电炉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rental price", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɛntᵊl praɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɛntəl praɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "租价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no privacy", + "phonetic0": "nəʊ ˈprɪvəsi", + "phonetic1": "noʊ ˈpraɪvəsi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无隐私" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "partially furnished", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɑːʃᵊli ˈfɜːnɪʃt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑrʃəli ˈfɜrnɪʃt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "配备部分家具的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "residential number", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃᵊl ˈnʌmbə", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʧəl ˈnʌmbər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "住宅号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cellular phone", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛljələ fəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛljələr foʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "手机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cordless phone", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔːdləs fəʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈkɔrdləs foʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无绳电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "satellite TV", + "phonetic0": "ˈsætəlaɪt ˌtiːˈviː", + "phonetic1": "ˈsætəˌlaɪt ˈtiˈvi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卫星电视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cable TV", + "phonetic0": "ˈkeɪbᵊl ˌtiːˈviː", + "phonetic1": "ˈkeɪbəl ˈtiˈvi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有线电视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "closed circuit TV", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闭路电视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lift lobby", + "phonetic0": "lɪft ˈlɒbi", + "phonetic1": "lɪft ˈlɑbi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电梯间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "home stay", + "phonetic0": "həʊm steɪ", + "phonetic1": "hoʊm steɪ", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shared accommodation", + "phonetic0": "ʃeəd əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ʃɛrd əˌkɑməˈdeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "合租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maximum rent", + "phonetic0": "ˈmæksɪməm rɛnt", + "phonetic1": "ˈmæksəməm rɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最高房租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minimum rent", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪnɪməm rɛnt", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪnəməm rɛnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最底房租" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glass-bottom boat", + "phonetic0": "ɡlɑːs-ˈbɒtəm bəʊt", + "phonetic1": "ɡlæs-ˈbɑtəm boʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玻璃底船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "white water rafting", + "phonetic0": "waɪt ˈwɔːtə ˈrɑːftɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "waɪt ˈwɔtər ˈræftɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "漂流" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun block", + "phonetic0": "sʌn blɒk", + "phonetic1": "sʌn blɑk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun screen", + "phonetic0": "sʌn skriːn", + "phonetic1": "sʌn skrin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防晒霜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sun burnt", + "phonetic0": "sʌn bɜːnt", + "phonetic1": "sʌn bɜrnt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太阳晒伤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beach towel", + "phonetic0": "biːʧ ˈtaʊəl", + "phonetic1": "biʧ ˈtaʊəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙滩浴巾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irritation plants", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃᵊn plɑːnts", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən plænts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "刺激性的植物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang gliding", + "phonetic0": "hæŋ ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "hæŋ ˈɡlaɪdɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滑翔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "botanical garden", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "植物园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "organic farm", + "phonetic0": "ɔːˈɡænɪk fɑːm", + "phonetic1": "ɔrˈɡænɪk fɑrm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有机农场" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "off-road driving", + "phonetic0": "ɒf-rəʊd ˈdraɪvɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɔf-roʊd ˈdraɪvɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "越野" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "four-wheel drive", + "phonetic0": "fɔː-wiːl draɪv", + "phonetic1": "fɔr-wil draɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "四驱车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "B & B", + "phonetic0": "biː & biː", + "phonetic1": "bi & bi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "提供床铺和早餐的旅店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Great Barrier Reef", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大堡礁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sydney Opera House", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【地,旅】悉尼歌剧院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go camping", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ ˈkæmpɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去野营" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wild-life zoo", + "phonetic0": "waɪld-laɪf zuː", + "phonetic1": "waɪld-laɪf zu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野生动物园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "charter flight", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧɑːtə flaɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧɑrtər flaɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "包机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domestic animal", + "phonetic0": "dəʊˈmɛstɪk ˈænɪmᵊl", + "phonetic1": "dəˈmɛstɪk ˈænəməl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "家畜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recreation office", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃᵊn ˈɒfɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən ˈɔfəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "娱乐办公室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vacant seat", + "phonetic0": "ˈveɪkᵊnt siːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈveɪkənt sit", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空座" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commence the tour", + "phonetic0": "kəˈmɛns ðə tʊə", + "phonetic1": "kəˈmɛns ðə tʊr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开始旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wheel chair", + "phonetic0": "wiːl ʧeə", + "phonetic1": "wil ʧɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轮椅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diving gear", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaɪvɪŋ ɡɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaɪvɪŋ ɡɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "潜水设备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visa extension", + "phonetic0": "ˈviːzə ɪksˈtɛnʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈvizə ɪkˈstɛnʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "签证延期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non-open time", + "phonetic0": "nɒn-ˈəʊpᵊn taɪm", + "phonetic1": "nɑn-ˈoʊpən taɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非对外开放时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "book the ticket", + "phonetic0": "bʊk ðə ˈtɪkɪt", + "phonetic1": "bʊk ðə ˈtɪkət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "订票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dietary fiber", + "phonetic0": "ˈdaɪətəri faɪbə", + "phonetic1": "ˈdaɪəˌtɛri ˈfaɪbər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食用性纤维" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "healthy diet pyramid", + "phonetic0": "ˈhɛlθi ˈdaɪət ˈpɪrəmɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɛlθi ˈdaɪət ˈpɪrəmɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "健康饮食金字塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "water polo", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɔːtə ˈpəʊləʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɔtər ˈpoʊloʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "水球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hi-tech fitness center", + "phonetic0": "haɪ-tɛk ˈfɪtnəs ˈsɛntə", + "phonetic1": "haɪ-tɛk ˈfɪtnəs ˈsɛntər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高科技健身中心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "billiard house", + "phonetic0": "ˈbɪliəd haʊs", + "phonetic1": "ˈbɪljərd haʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "台球厅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ice hockey", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "冰球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roller blade", + "phonetic0": "ˈrəʊlə bleɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈroʊlər bleɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "滚轴溜冰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beach volleyball", + "phonetic0": "biːʧ ˈvɒlɪˌbɔːl", + "phonetic1": "biʧ ˈvɑliˌbɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沙滩排球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheer leader", + "phonetic0": "ʧɪə ˈliːdə", + "phonetic1": "ʧɪr ˈlidər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉拉队长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vaccine injection", + "phonetic0": "ˈvæksiːn ɪnˈʤɛkʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˌvækˈsin ɪnˈʤɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "疫苗注射" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drug store", + "phonetic0": "drʌɡ stɔː", + "phonetic1": "drʌɡ stɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "药店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first aid kit", + "phonetic0": "fɜːst eɪd kɪt", + "phonetic1": "fɜrst eɪd kɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "急救箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first aid station", + "phonetic0": "fɜːst eɪd ˈsteɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "fɜrst eɪd ˈsteɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "急救站" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "running nose", + "phonetic0": "ˈrʌnɪŋ nəʊz", + "phonetic1": "ˈrʌnɪŋ noʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流鼻涕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hay fever", + "phonetic0": "heɪ ˈfiːvə", + "phonetic1": "heɪ ˈfivər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "花粉热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "food poison", + "phonetic0": "fuːd ˈpɔɪzᵊn", + "phonetic1": "fud ˈpɔɪzən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "食物中毒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check up", + "phonetic0": "ʧɛk ʌp", + "phonetic1": "ʧɛk ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "体检" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "traveler’s cheque", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrævᵊləz ʧɛk", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrævələrz cheque", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旅行支票" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "American Express", + "phonetic0": "əˈmɛrɪkən ɪksˈprɛs", + "phonetic1": "əˈmɛrəkən ɪkˈsprɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美国运通卡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pin number", + "phonetic0": "pɪn ˈnʌmbə", + "phonetic1": "pɪn ˈnʌmbər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "密码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "individual circumstances", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪndɪˈvɪʤuəl ˈsɜːkəmstɑːnsɪz", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪndəˈvɪʤəwəl ˈsɜrkəmˌstænsəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "个人情况" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "special concession", + "phonetic0": "ˈspɛʃᵊl kənˈsɛʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈspɛʃəl kənˈsɛʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "特殊优惠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "candy bar", + "phonetic0": "ˈkændi bɑː", + "phonetic1": "ˈkændi bɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "糖果店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vending machine", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɛndɪŋ məˈʃiːn", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɛndɪŋ məˈʃin", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自动售货机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no cheese product", + "phonetic0": "nəʊ ʧiːz ˈprɒdʌkt", + "phonetic1": "noʊ ʧiz ˈprɑdəkt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非奶酪制品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "garden salad", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡɑːdᵊn ˈsæləd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡɑrdən ˈsæləd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蔬菜沙拉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fish & chips", + "phonetic0": "fɪʃ & ʧɪps", + "phonetic1": "fɪʃ & ʧɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "炸鱼派和土豆条" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "main course", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "主菜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sea food", + "phonetic0": "siː fuːd", + "phonetic1": "si fud", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海鲜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brewed coffee", + "phonetic0": "bruːd ˈkɒfi", + "phonetic1": "brud ˈkɑfi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "煮好的咖啡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "skimmed milk", + "phonetic0": "skɪmd mɪlk", + "phonetic1": "skɪmd mɪlk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "脱脂牛奶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egg plant", + "phonetic0": "ɛɡ plɑːnt", + "phonetic1": "ɛɡ plænt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "茄子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set exercises", + "phonetic0": "sɛt ˈɛksəsaɪzɪz", + "phonetic1": "sɛt ˈɛksərˌsaɪzəz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "固定的练习" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high distinction", + "phonetic0": "haɪ dɪsˈtɪŋkʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "haɪ dɪˈstɪŋkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "优异" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "core books", + "phonetic0": "kɔː bʊks", + "phonetic1": "kɔr bʊks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "核心书目" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "recreation centre", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃᵊn ˈsɛntə", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛkriˈeɪʃən ˈsɛntər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "娱乐中心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preparatory year", + "phonetic0": "prɪˈpærətᵊri jɪə", + "phonetic1": "prɪˈpɛrəˌtɔri jɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opening ceremony", 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secondary education", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛkəndəri ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛkənˌdɛri ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中等教育" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "adult education", + "phonetic0": "ˈædʌlt ˌɛʤʊˈkeɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "əˈdʌlt ˌɛʤəˈkeɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "成人教育" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "day-care center", + "phonetic0": "deɪ-keə ˈsɛntə", + "phonetic1": "deɪ-kɛr ˈsɛntər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "幼儿园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nursery school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "托儿所" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "junior high school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "初中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "senior high School", + "phonetic0": "ˈsiːniə haɪ skuːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈsinjər haɪ skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attached middle School", + "phonetic0": "əˈtæʧt ˈmɪdᵊl skuːl", + "phonetic1": "əˈtæʧt ˈmɪdəl skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "附中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technical school", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɛknɪkᵊl skuːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈtɛknɪkəl skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "技校" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polytechnic institute", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɒlɪˈtɛknɪk ˈɪnstɪtjuːt", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɑlɪˈtɛknɪk ˈɪnstəˌtut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "理工学院／科技大" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "student union office", + "phonetic0": "ˈstjuːdᵊnt ˈjuːnjən ˈɒfɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈstudənt ˈjunjən ˈɔfəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学生会办公室学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "key school", + "phonetic0": "kiː skuːl", + "phonetic1": "ki skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重点中学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Graduate School", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡræʤuət skuːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡræʤuɪt skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "研究生院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "open university", + "phonetic0": "ˈəʊpᵊn ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti", + "phonetic1": "ˈoʊpən ˌjunəˈvɜrsəti", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "夜大、函大" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guest student", + "phonetic0": "ɡɛst ˈstjuːdᵊnt", + "phonetic1": "ɡɛst ˈstudənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旁听生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Alma Mater", + "phonetic0": "Alma ˈmeɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑlmə ˈmɑtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "母校" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graduation appraisal", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃᵊn əˈpreɪzᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃən əˈpreɪzəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毕业评估" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graduation ceremony", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃᵊn ˈsɛrɪməni", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃən ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毕业典礼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "graduation certificate", + "phonetic0": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃᵊn səˈtɪfɪkɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˌɡræʤuˈeɪʃən sərˈtɪfɪkət", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "毕业证" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "associate diploma", + "phonetic0": "əˈsəʊʃiət dɪˈpləʊmə", + "phonetic1": "əˈsoʊsiət dɪˈploʊmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "专科证书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "school counselor", + "phonetic0": "skuːl ˈkaʊnsᵊlə", + "phonetic1": "skul ˈkaʊnsələr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "校辅导员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "academic year", + "phonetic0": "ˌækəˈdɛmɪk jɪə", + "phonetic1": "ˌækəˈdɛmɪk jɪr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "final examination", + "phonetic0": "ˈfaɪnᵊl ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈfaɪnəl ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "期末考核" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oral test", + "phonetic0": "ˈɔːrəl tɛst", + "phonetic1": "ˈɔrəl tɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "口试" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aptitude test", + "phonetic0": "ˈæptɪtjuːd tɛst", + "phonetic1": "ˈæptəˌtud tɛst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "学能测试" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teaching facilities", + "phonetic0": "ˈtiːʧɪŋ fəˈsɪlətiz", + "phonetic1": "ˈtiʧɪŋ fəˈsɪlətiz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教学设施" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English proficiency", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英语熟练度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "supplementary reading material", + "phonetic0": "ˌsʌplɪˈmɛntəri ˈriːdɪŋ məˈtɪəriəl", + "phonetic1": "ˌsʌpləˈmɛntəri ˈrɛdɪŋ məˈtɪriəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "补充阅读材料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prescribed textbook", + "phonetic0": "prɪsˈkraɪbd ˈtɛkstbʊk", + "phonetic1": "priˈskraɪbd ˈtɛkstˌbʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "指定课本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "school timetable", + "phonetic0": "skuːl ˈtaɪmˌteɪbᵊl", + "phonetic1": "skul ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课程表" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "course arrangement", + "phonetic0": "kɔːs əˈreɪnʤmənt", + "phonetic1": "kɔrs əˈreɪnʤmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课程安排" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beginner course", + "phonetic0": "bɪˈɡɪnə kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "bɪˈɡɪnər kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "入门课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "foundation course", + "phonetic0": "faʊnˈdeɪʃᵊn kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "faʊnˈdeɪʃən kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "基础课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elementary course", + "phonetic0": "ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˌɛləˈmɛntri kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "初级课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "primary course", + "phonetic0": "ˈpraɪməri kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpraɪˌmɛri kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "初级课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secondary course", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛkəndəri kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛkənˌdɛri kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中级课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elective course", + "phonetic0": "ɪˈlɛktɪv kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ɪˈlɛktɪv kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "选修课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "general course", + "phonetic0": "ˈʤɛnᵊrᵊl kɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˈʤɛnərəl kɔrs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公共课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Hotel Management", + "phonetic0": "həʊˈtɛl ˈmænɪʤmənt", + "phonetic1": "hoʊˈtɛl ˈmænəʤmənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "酒店管理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "touch-screen information service", + "phonetic0": "tʌʧ-skriːn ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃᵊn ˈsɜːvɪs", + "phonetic1": "tʌʧ-skrin ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ˈsɜrvəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "触摸屏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "renew ( al )", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈnjuː ( æl )", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈnu ( æl )", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "续借" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "date of expiry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "期限" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catalogue under title", + "phonetic0": "ˈkætəlɒɡ ˈʌndə ˈtaɪtᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˈkætəˌlɔɡ ˈʌndər ˈtaɪtəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "书名目录／著者目录" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reference book section", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɛfᵊrᵊns bʊk ˈsɛkʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɛfərəns bʊk ˈsɛkʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "工具书阅览室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnetically coded", + "phonetic0": "mæɡˈnɛtɪkᵊli ˈkəʊdɪd", + "phonetic1": "mæɡˈnɛtɪkəli ˈkoʊdɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磁化的有条形码的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in stock", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有货" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Closed Reserved", + "phonetic0": "kləʊzd rɪˈzɜːvd", + "phonetic1": "kloʊzd rɪˈzɜrvd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非外借图书处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reservation list", + "phonetic0": "ˌrɛzəˈveɪʃᵊn lɪst", + "phonetic1": "ˌrɛzərˈveɪʃən lɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预约单" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "back cover", + "phonetic0": "bæk ˈkʌvə", + "phonetic1": "bæk ˈkʌvər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "封面／封底" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fly page", + "phonetic0": "flaɪ peɪʤ", + "phonetic1": "flaɪ peɪʤ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扉页" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "audio visual resource center", + "phonetic0": "ˈɔːdɪˌəʊ ˈvɪʒuəl rɪˈsɔːs ˈsɛntə", + "phonetic1": "ˈɑdiˌoʊ ˈvɪʒəwəl ˈrisɔrs ˈsɛntər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "视听资料室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bound volume", + "phonetic0": "baʊnd ˈvɒljuːm", + "phonetic1": "baʊnd ˈvɑljum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "合订版" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay fines", + "phonetic0": "peɪ faɪnz", + "phonetic1": "peɪ faɪnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "付罚款" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "return in time", + "phonetic0": "rɪˈtɜːn ɪn taɪm", + "phonetic1": "rɪˈtɜrn ɪn taɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "及时归还" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "librarian and reader", + "phonetic0": "laɪˈbreəriən ænd ˈriːdə", + "phonetic1": "laɪˈbrɛriən ænd ˈridər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "图书馆员和读者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loan period", + "phonetic0": "ləʊn ˈpɪəriəd", + "phonetic1": "loʊn ˈpɪriəd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "借书期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "internet cafe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "网吧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lab rules", + "phonetic0": "læb ruːlz", + "phonetic1": "læb rulz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计算机室规程" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "access to the net", + "phonetic0": "ˈæksɛs tuː ðə nɛt", + "phonetic1": "ˈækˌsɛs tu ðə nɛt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "访问网络" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "floppy disk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "软盘，软式磁碟片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hard disk", + "phonetic0": "hɑːd dɪsk", + "phonetic1": "hɑrd dɪsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硬盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "operation system", + "phonetic0": "ˌɒpəˈreɪʃᵊn ˈsɪstəm", + "phonetic1": "ˌɑpəˈreɪʃən ˈsɪstəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "操作系统" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "word processing", + "phonetic0": "wɜːd ˈprəʊsɛsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "wɜrd ˈprɑsɛsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "文字／数据处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "data processing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数据处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "data base", + "phonetic0": "ˈdeɪtə beɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdeɪtə beɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数据库" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "web page", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "网页" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "log on", + "phonetic0": "lɒɡ ɒn", + "phonetic1": "lɔɡ ɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "登录" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have it blank", + "phonetic0": "hæv ɪt blæŋk", + "phonetic1": "hæv ɪt blæŋk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空着" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "analyze data", + "phonetic0": "ˈænəlaɪz ˈdeɪtə", + "phonetic1": "ˈænəˌlaɪz ˈdeɪtə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分析数据" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "significant difference", + "phonetic0": "sɪɡˈnɪfɪkᵊnt ˈdɪfᵊrᵊns", + "phonetic1": "səɡˈnɪfɪkənt ˈdɪfərəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "显著差异" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multiple choice questions", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌltɪpᵊl ʧɔɪs ˈkwɛsʧənz", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌltəpəl ʧɔɪs ˈkwɛsʧənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "选择题" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fertile soil", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɜːtaɪl sɔɪl", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɜrtəl sɔɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "沃土" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hard hoofed animal", + "phonetic0": "hɑːd huːft ˈænɪmᵊl", + "phonetic1": "hɑrd hʊft ˈænəməl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "硬蹄动物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ageing population", + "phonetic0": "ˈeɪʤɪŋ ˌpɒpjəˈleɪʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈeɪˈʤiɪŋ ˌpɑpjəˈleɪʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人口老龄化" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meet the criteria", + "phonetic0": "miːt ðə kraɪˈtɪərɪə", + "phonetic1": "mit ðə kraɪˈtɪriə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "符合标准" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "manila folder", + "phonetic0": "məˈnɪlə ˈfəʊldə", + "phonetic1": "məˈnɪlə ˈfoʊldər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "牛皮纸夹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fund raising", + "phonetic0": "fʌnd ˈreɪzɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "fʌnd ˈreɪzɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "募捐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rare lion", + "phonetic0": "reə ˈlaɪən", + "phonetic1": "rɛr ˈlaɪən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "稀有狮子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "migrant bird", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪɡrənt bɜːd", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪɡrənt bɜrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "候鸟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seven-screen cinema", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛvᵊn-skriːn ˈsɪnəmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛvən-skrin ˈsɪnəmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能放映七部电影的电影院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folk song", + "phonetic0": "fəʊk sɒŋ", + "phonetic1": "foʊk sɔŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "民歌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "classic music", + "phonetic0": "ˈklæsɪk ˈmjuːzɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈklæsɪk ˈmjuzɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "古典音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beauty spot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "风景点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short hair", + "phonetic0": "ʃɔːt heə", + "phonetic1": "ʃɔrt hɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long hair", + "phonetic0": "lɒŋ heə", + "phonetic1": "lɔŋ hɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "average height", + "phonetic0": "ˈævərɪʤ haɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈævərɪʤ haɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平均高度" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be in tie", + "phonetic0": "biː ɪn taɪ", + "phonetic1": "bi ɪn taɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "戴领带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bow tie", + "phonetic0": "bəʊ taɪ", + "phonetic1": "baʊ taɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "领结" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "laughter line", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɑːftə laɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈlæftər laɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "笑纹" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thick eyebrows", + "phonetic0": "θɪk ˈaɪbraʊz", + "phonetic1": "θɪk ˈaɪˌbraʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浓眉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long eyelashes", + "phonetic0": "lɒŋ ˈaɪlæʃɪz", + "phonetic1": "lɔŋ ˈaɪˌlæʃɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长睫毛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high lined forehead", + "phonetic0": "haɪ laɪnd ˈfɒrɪd", + "phonetic1": "haɪ laɪnd ˈfɔrhɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大脑门" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "small chin", + "phonetic0": "smɔːl ʧɪn", + "phonetic1": "smɔl ʧɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小下巴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high cheek bones", + "phonetic0": "haɪ ʧiːk bəʊnz", + "phonetic1": "haɪ ʧik boʊnz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高颧骨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "full lips", + "phonetic0": "fʊl lɪps", + "phonetic1": "fʊl lɪps", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "厚嘴唇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn-up nose", + "phonetic0": "ˈtɜːnˈʌp nəʊz", + "phonetic1": "tɜrn-ʌp noʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "翘鼻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "double chin", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʌbᵊl ʧɪn", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʌbəl ʧɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双下巴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crew cut", + "phonetic0": "kruː kʌt", + "phonetic1": "kru kʌt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short spiky hair", + "phonetic0": "ʃɔːt ˈspaɪki heə", + "phonetic1": "ʃɔrt ˈspaɪki hɛr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "寸头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polo shirt", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəʊləʊ ʃɜːt", + "phonetic1": "ˈpoʊloʊ ʃɜrt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马球衫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "loose clothes", + "phonetic0": "luːs kləʊðz", + "phonetic1": "lus kloʊðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宽松服装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tight clothes", + "phonetic0": "taɪt kləʊðz", + "phonetic1": "taɪt kloʊðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧身服装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pony tail", + "phonetic0": "ˈpəʊni teɪl", + "phonetic1": "ˈpoʊˌni teɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马尾辫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pig tail", + "phonetic0": "pɪɡ teɪl", + "phonetic1": "pɪɡ teɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小编辫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear …hair in a bun", + "phonetic0": "weə …heər ɪn ə bʌn", + "phonetic1": "wɛr …hɛr ɪn ə bʌn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盘头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "double deck bus", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʌbᵊl dɛk bʌs", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʌbəl dɛk bʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "双层车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trolley bus", + "phonetic0": "ˈtrɒli bʌs", + "phonetic1": "ˈtrɑli bʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无轨电车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shuttle bus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "班车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "row boat", + "phonetic0": "rəʊ bəʊt", + "phonetic1": "roʊ boʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "划船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "steering wheel", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɪərɪŋ wiːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɪrɪŋ wil", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "方向盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a reservation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "预定房间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baggage reclaim", + "phonetic0": "ˈbæɡɪʤ rɪˈkleɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˈbæɡəʤ riˈkleɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "行李提取处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "departure lounge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "候机室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bound for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞往…方向去的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flight attendant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'flait əˌtendənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空中乘务员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "international arrival", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪntəˈnæʃᵊnᵊl əˈraɪvᵊl", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪntərˈnæʃənəl əˈraɪvəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国际到／出港" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "domestic arrival", + "phonetic0": "dəʊˈmɛstɪk əˈraɪvᵊl", + "phonetic1": "dəˈmɛstɪk əˈraɪvəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "国内到／出港" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duty-free shop", + "phonetic0": "ˌdjuːtɪˈfriː ʃɒp", + "phonetic1": "ˈduti-fri ʃɑp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免税店" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air crash", + "phonetic0": "eə kræʃ", + "phonetic1": "ɛr kræʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "空难" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tidal wave", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪdᵊl weɪv", + "phonetic1": "ˈtaɪdəl weɪv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海啸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "death toll", + "phonetic0": "dɛθ təʊl", + "phonetic1": "dɛθ toʊl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死亡数" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "news bulletin", + "phonetic0": "njuːz ˈbʊlɪtɪn", + "phonetic1": "nuz ˈbʊlɪtən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新闻公告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "financial assistance", + "phonetic0": "faɪˈnænʃᵊl əˈsɪstᵊns", + "phonetic1": "fəˈnænʃəl əˈsɪstəns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "经济援助" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fire brigade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消防队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "medical team", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɛdɪkᵊl tiːm", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɛdəkəl tim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "医疗队" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "toll-free numb", + "phonetic0": "təʊl-friː nʌm", + "phonetic1": "toʊl-fri nʌm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "免费电话号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fire engine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消防车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "police car", + "phonetic0": "pəˈliːs kɑː", + "phonetic1": "pəˈlis kɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "警车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vacant position", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "职位空缺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "personnel manager", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɜːsᵊnˈɛl ˈmænɪʤə", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɜrsəˈnɛl ˈmænəʤər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人事经理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "full-time job", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全职工作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "routine work", + "phonetic0": "ruːˈtiːn wɜːk", + "phonetic1": "ruˈtin wɜrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "例行公事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "full of adventure", + "phonetic0": "fʊl ɒv ədˈvɛnʧə", + "phonetic1": "fʊl ʌv ædˈvɛnʧər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充满冒险" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the left", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在左边，在左侧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在右边，在右侧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn to the left", + "phonetic0": "tɜːn tuː ðə lɛft", + "phonetic1": "tɜrn tu ðə lɛft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向左转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn to the right", + "phonetic0": "tɜːn tuː ðə raɪt", + "phonetic1": "tɜrn tu ðə raɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向右转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "around the corner to the left", + "phonetic0": "əˈraʊnd ðə ˈkɔːnə tuː ðə lɛft", + "phonetic1": "əˈraʊnd ðə ˈkɔrnər tu ðə lɛft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向左转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "around the corner to theright", + "phonetic0": "əˈraʊnd ðə ˈkɔːnə tuː theright", + "phonetic1": "əˈraʊnd ðə ˈkɔrnər tu theright", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be in front of", + "phonetic0": "biː ɪn frʌnt ɒv", + "phonetic1": "bi ɪn frʌnt ʌv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在......前面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be behind", + "phonetic0": "biː bɪˈhaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "bi bɪˈhaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在......后面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be beside", + "phonetic0": "biː bɪˈsaɪd", + "phonetic1": "bi bɪˈsaɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在......边上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be on the corner of", + "phonetic0": "biː ɒn ðə ˈkɔːnər ɒv", + "phonetic1": "bi ɑn ðə ˈkɔrnər ʌv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在......的拐角处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be parallel to", + "phonetic0": "biː ˈpærəlɛl tuː", + "phonetic1": "bi ˈpɛrəˌlɛl tu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "平行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedestrian crossing", + "phonetic0": "pɪˈdɛstriən ˈkrɒsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "pəˈdɛstriən ˈkrɔsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人行横道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zebra crossing", + "phonetic0": "ˈzɛbrə ˈkrɒsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈzibrə ˈkrɔsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人行横道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pelican crossing", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɛlɪkᵊn ˈkrɒsɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛləkən ˈkrɔsɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交通指挥灯由行人控制的人行横道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be nearby", + "phonetic0": "biː ˈnɪəbaɪ", + "phonetic1": "bi ˈnɪrˈbaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "距离......很近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go straight across", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ streɪt əˈkrɒs", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ streɪt əˈkrɔs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "径直走过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cross (over)", + "phonetic0": "krɒs (ˈəʊvə)", + "phonetic1": "krɔs (ˈoʊvər)", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "穿过（某条街道）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be next to", + "phonetic0": "biː nɛkst tuː", + "phonetic1": "bi nɛkst tu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧邻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be the first from the left", + "phonetic0": "biː ðə fɜːst frɒm ðə lɛft", + "phonetic1": "bi ðə fɜrst frʌm ðə lɛft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从左数第一个" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "across from", + "phonetic0": "əˈkrɒs frɒm", + "phonetic1": "əˈkrɔs from", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在对面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be located behind", + "phonetic0": "biː ləʊˈkeɪtɪd bɪˈhaɪnd", + "phonetic1": "bi ˈloʊˌkeɪtəd bɪˈhaɪnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坐落在......的后面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be in the corner of", + "phonetic0": "biː ɪn ðə ˈkɔːnər ɒv", + "phonetic1": "bi ɪn ðə ˈkɔrnər ʌv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在......的角落里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wheelchair access", + "phonetic0": "ˈwiːlʧeər ˈæksɛs", + "phonetic1": "ˈwilˌʧɛr ˈækˌsɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "轮椅通道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a fork on the road", + "phonetic0": "ə fɔːk ɒn ðə rəʊd", + "phonetic1": "ə fɔrk ɑn ðə roʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "分岔路口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a T road", + "phonetic0": "ə tiː rəʊd", + "phonetic1": "ə ti roʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "丁字路口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twin building", + "phonetic0": "twɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ", + "phonetic1": "twɪn ˈbɪldɪŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相同建筑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Northern Ireland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北爱尔兰（英）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "San Franciso", + "phonetic0": "sæn Franciso", + "phonetic1": "sæn frænˈsisoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "旧金山" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Washington D. C", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒʃɪŋtən diː. siː.", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑʃɪŋtən di. si.", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "华盛顿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "date of birth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出生日期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "type of insurance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保险类型" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "group deposit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "团体押金" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watch a film", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看电影；看一场电影；观看一场电影" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "from ... to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从到；从什么到什么；起止时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向外看；朝外看；从……朝外看" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "lʊk æt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看" + } + ], + "sentences": 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And you?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Nice to meet you, too", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Good morning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "int.", + "cn": "（上午见面时用语，非正式场合常说 Morning）早上好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homeroom teacher", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "导师；班主任；级任教师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visiting student", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "show ... around", + "phonetic0": "ʃəʊ əˈraʊnd", + "phonetic1": "ʃoʊ əˈraʊnd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "带领……参观" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have lessons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上课；有课；学生上课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play sports", + "phonetic0": "pleɪ ˈspɔːts", + "phonetic1": "pleɪ ˈspɔrts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做运动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guessing game", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡesɪŋ ɡeɪm", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡesɪŋ ɡeɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "猜谜游戏；捉摸不定的局面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Excuse me. May I have ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Here you are", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[口语]；我们(或你，你们)到了!；这就是我们(或你，你们)所要的东西。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "You're welcome!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不客气；别客气；不用谢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "See you later", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "st.", + "cn": "再见." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "just right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恰好, 正好; 不失毫厘; 不差毫发; 初写黄庭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ready for ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "准备好干某事; 准备供（某人、事）用的; 准备应付; 对付" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be ready for ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "预备好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go well with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "与…相配" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How tall are you?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm ... metres tall", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand against", + "phonetic0": "stænd əˈɡenst", + "phonetic1": "stænd əˈɡenst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "反抗；靠在" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand upon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "坚持；【航】向一个方向笔直航行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How do you feel?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "你感觉怎么样；你感觉如何；怎么样了" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I feel ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What's wrong?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "哪儿不舒服？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see a doctor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看病" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Are you OK?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "你还好吗；你没事吧；你还好吧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a stomachache", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I have a headache", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我头疼；我头痛；我患有头痛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "You'd better ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "你最好；你最好脱掉你的外套；一定来啊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "You had better ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay home", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呆在家里；待在家里；留在家中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a rest", + "phonetic0": "hæv ə rest", + "phonetic1": "hæv ərest", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "休息一下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What does he look like?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What does she look like?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look cool", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look cute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look funny", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look different", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Time for ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "把...定为多长时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What's for breakfast?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What would you like?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "你想要什么；你想要点什么；你想吃点什么" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'd like ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想要" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I would like ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我想要；我想要一份小的橄榄比萨；我想要某物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a glass of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "det.", + "cn": "一杯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a cup of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一杯；一茶怀；一茶杯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "write down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "写下；记下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Good job!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做得好；干得好；干的好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Are you ready to order?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How much is ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "问价格；某物多少钱；单数名词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How much are ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "主语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How much for ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Would you like ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "你愿意；你愿意……吗；你想要---吗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No problem", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没什么，没关系（用于礼貌地回答某人的感谢或道歉）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Let me see", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "让我想想；让我看看；让我想一想" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take down", + "phonetic0": "'teikdaun", + "phonetic1": "teɪk daʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "扯下；卷起；记下；卸下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "传送；分，分发；传递" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "贮藏起来，搁好；离开；不在，缺席" + } + ], 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What does she do? 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"phonetic0": "pleɪ ˈfʊtbɔːl", + "phonetic1": "pleɪ ˈfʊtˌbɔl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "踢足球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be close to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "接近；不离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be ready to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "准备好；准备做某事；预备" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "work hard at school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in front of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "在…的前面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How old is he?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How old is she?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "He is ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "他是；他比我大两岁；通常为形容词" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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... years old", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go on a picnic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去野餐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a basket of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一篮；一篮子；有一篮子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lots of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "许多；很多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小心；当心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a birthday party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a birthday card", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the front", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the front of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Happy Birthday!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "生日快乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set the table", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "“lay the table”的变体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How can we get there?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take Bus 42", 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Turn left at traffic lights", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Good luck!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "幸运" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "May I help you?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "需要帮忙吗；我可以帮助你吗；您要买什么" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Yes? What can I do for you?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I will take it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to the zoo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make noises", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "制造嗓音；发出各种声音；发出吵闹声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the farm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在农场；在农场上；在农场里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Come on!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "(演员)出台；进行(很好)；(暴风雨等)起；(病,苦痛等)加深" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "learn about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "得知关于；学习关于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by bike", + "phonetic0": "baɪ baɪk", + "phonetic1": "baɪ baɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "骑自行车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "find out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发现；查明；弄清" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How is the weather? 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "count down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "倒数；倒计时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Happy New Year!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新年快乐!恭贺新喜!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What's the date?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Sports Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（学校的）运动会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "International Workers'Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Teachers' Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "教师节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "National Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "国庆日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Spring Festival", + "phonetic0": "", 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Thank you for inviting me", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "来自" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a lot of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "det.", + "cn": "许多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the same ... as ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "与…同样" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English-speaking countries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all over the world", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "遍及全世界" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a list of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一列；一张……的清单；一栏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Terra Cotta Warrior", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Wild Goose Pagoda", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Marco Polo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "马可.波罗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "silk worm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "蚕；蚕式；联合大作战" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Jason Glen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Riverside High School", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Dena Morin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guess what", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猜猜看；你猜怎么着；猜怎么了" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How far is it from ... to ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "climb up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "攀登" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No photos!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "请勿拍照；禁止拍照；严禁拍照" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take a tour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "週游,作观光旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be famous as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作为…而闻名遐迩" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on one's way to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fall off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "下降；(从马上)掉下来；扫兴颓丧；离开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a few", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一些；几个" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thousands of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "返回，取回, 恢复，报复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How is ... going?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sports meet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "运动会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twice a year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一年两次" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long jump", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "跳远" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high jump", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳高" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "social studies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "社会学科" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by oneself", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "单独；独自；独力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drop out of school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "从…退出；辍学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the future", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "将来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "car wash", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "洗车场；洗车(服务)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cookie sale", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "win first prize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "获一等奖；赢得头奖；获得一等奖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be interested in ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "对…感兴趣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a piece of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "det.", + "cn": "一块；一只" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "different kinds of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不同种类的；各种各样的；各种不同类型的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "move from ... to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "渡过来；(从敌方)过来；变挂；〔口语〕欺骗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do well in ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "擅长；在……方面做得好；在……干得好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enjoy doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣；喜爱做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay in shape", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保持体型；保持体形；保持身材" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "add up ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "合计；符合预期的数目" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in one's free time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play an instrument", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "演奏乐器；弹一种乐器；弹奏一种乐器" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go on a trip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去旅行；进行旅行；去旅游" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "for example", + "phonetic0": "fɔ: iɡˈzɑ:mpl", + "phonetic1": "fɔr ɪɡˈzæmpəl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "例如" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have lunch", + "phonetic0": "hæv lʌntʃ", + "phonetic1": "hæv lʌntʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吃午饭；吃午餐；吃中饭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in a hurry to do ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "匆忙去做某事；急忙做某事；匆忙着" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "surf the Internet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "help ... with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "帮助" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I would love ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the phone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "通电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make mistakes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "犯错；犯错误；出错" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a good knowledge of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "communicate with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "联络" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "connect ... with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "和…有关系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's one's turn to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play catch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "少爷威威；作传球的游戏；玩投接球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maple syrup", + "phonetic0": "ˌmeɪpl ˈsɪrəp", + "phonetic1": "ˌmeɪpl ˈsɪrəp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "槭树汁；槭糖浆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a picnic", + "phonetic0": "hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk", + "phonetic1": "hæv ə ˈpɪknɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "野餐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "as usual", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "照常" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a dream", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "作梦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay healthy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保持健康；保持身体健康；健康保持" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get some exercise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get in the way", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "妨碍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "worry about ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "发愁；担忧；为…发愁；替…担忧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not ... any more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不再" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put on weight", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "增加体重" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "couch potato", + "phonetic0": "/kaʊtʃ pəˈteɪtəʊ/", + "phonetic1": "/kaʊtʃ pəˈteɪtoʊ/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "老泡在电视机前的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get out", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡet aʊt", + "phonetic1": "ɡet aʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "摆脱；走出；〔命令语气〕出去!" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the sun", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "在阳光下；〔美国〕喝醉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go hunting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "打猎去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "First Nations", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "土著居民（不包括因纽特人或米提人）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at that time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那时候" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a fire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "生火" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get up", + "phonetic0": "ɡet ʌp", + "phonetic1": "ɡet ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "起床；起身；站起来；叫…起床" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spend ... doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make one's bed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "自作自受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lead the way to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a few times", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "几次；好几次；几下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play basketball", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打篮球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play volleyball", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打排球；玩排球；排球比赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "move away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开; 搬到别处去住; 改变（见解）; 挪开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leave ... alone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "丢下不管；不要管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walk the dog", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遛狗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play against ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对赛；同……比赛；与……比赛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take ... out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "取出；带出(散步等)；除去(污点等)；取得(专卖权等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "root for ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "声援" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at noon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "在中午" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take lessons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "补习" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take classes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上课；选课；迷失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "继续做；坚持做某事；一直做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "summer camp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "夏令营" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "share ... with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "合伙；合住；承担；跟…看法一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "One ... and the other ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "introduce ... to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "介绍；介绍给；向……介绍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advise ... to do ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "建议做某事；建议某人去做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be up to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "面对；在干；居心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agree with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "适合；赞同；与…一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go ahead", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前进；（用于祈使句）可以；往下说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play the violin", + "phonetic0": "pleɪ ðə vaɪəˈlɪn", + "phonetic1": "pleɪ ðə vaɪəˈlɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉小提琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "two peas in a pod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一模一样；一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆；步调一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spend ... in doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to 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+ "word": "have the pleasure of doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in two minutes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miss class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miss school", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不能上学；没去上学；不到校" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have a cough", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "咳嗽" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not ... at all", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "毫无(=〔美国英语〕 You are welcome)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be convenient for ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "方便" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No noise, please!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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[] + }, + { + "word": "stay in touch with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与……保持联系；与……保持联络；和……保持联系" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the same size as ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "同……一样大；和……一样大小；与……一般大" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "try on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "试穿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give ... a big hug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "best wishes to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the top of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "在…之上；逼近；胜任(工作等)；掌握(情况等)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "All ready!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "一切就绪" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have no luck", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "运气不好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in fashion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流行的，时尚的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a wish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "许愿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blow out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吹灭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go past ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "打旁边走过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go by ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "走过；以…为根据(作判断)；〈美〉顺道访问；受…所控制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tea biscuit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "配茶的小点心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be lost", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迷路；丢失；迷失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Can you tell me the way to ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Turn right at the ... crossing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Turn left at the ... crossing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's ... blocks from ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's ... blocks away from ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be busy doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "忙着干(某事)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sound like", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "听起来像；听起来象；听看来像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm doing well", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have the flu", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "得了流感；得流感；患流感" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give a talk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "作报告；做报告；演讲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be nice to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亲切的；体贴的；对……好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a fear of heights", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stop ... doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "停止做某事；停止正在做的事；停止正在做的事情" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stop ... from doing ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "妨碍；阻止:" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take steps to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "采取措施" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advice diamond", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run a business", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做生意；经营生意；经营企业" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no matter what ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "不管怎什么" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be born", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "出生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be able to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "能够" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay up late", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "熬夜；睡得很晚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "travel at the speed of light", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一直；不断地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "from now on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从现在开始" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jump down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "跳下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not only ... but also ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不仅……而且；不但而且；两个不仅……而且" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Great Great Grandpa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feel proud", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not ... anymore", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不再" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be made of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "…制的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the best-built rocket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "up and down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上上下下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put ... on its side", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "continue to do..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "继续做某事；继续做事；继续做另一件事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strong points", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长处；强项；强点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weak points", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短处；窥查弱点；缺点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dream of being ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "before Christ", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "公元前" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "weather report", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "气象通报；天气预报" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be scared of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "害怕；害怕某物；害怕的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neither ... nor ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "既不……也不；两者都不；均不" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "winter jasmine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "迎春花" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play on the swing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a field trip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一次野炊；野外郊游；一次野外旅行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one by one", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "依次地，一个接一个地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all year round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全年；一年到头；终年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hundreds of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "几百；成百上千" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "转身；〈美〉使向好的方向转变" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monkey bar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "单杠；猴架；猴吧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下来，降落；流传下来；倒塌；落魄，失势" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give ... a push", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "as ... as ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "砷；用法；和……一样" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "below zero", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "零度以下" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not ... until ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直到……才；引导的句子要倒装；引起倒装" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Groundhog Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【节】圣烛节；土拨鼠日；重现；【影视】偷天情缘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sugar bush", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "糖槭林；布什糖；糖枫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fill ... with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "充满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by the way", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顺便提一下（用于在交谈中插入新话题、题外话或评论）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dust storm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "尘暴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the bottom of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "It's pleasant to do ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take energy from ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in a word", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "“in a few words”的变体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "TV channel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "电视通道" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have fun doing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做某事有乐趣；感到做某事很有乐趣；愉快地做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "log onto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "登陆；进入系统；上网和其他的电脑联" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep ... away from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(使)远离，(使)不接近；(使)不在" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "best of all", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "起码；充其量；怎么也；最" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eastern Asia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "东亚；东亚地区；亚洲往往指的是东亚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "close up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "靠紧；(伤)愈合；密闭；〔美国〕结束" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "When it comes to ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一谈到；当提到；当谈到" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the middle of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "正在…当中；在…的中途；在…的中央；在…的中部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a 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a minute", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "别急；稍等一会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "You're joking, aren't you?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "April Fools'Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【节】愚人节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at the beginning of ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "前奏；处于…的开端；起初" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drop to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "弄虚作假；坠入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in balance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "总的来说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "touch one's heart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "search engine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搜索引擎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Easter 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在很短的时间；几秒钟内；短时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "far away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "远方的；老早老早以前的；(眼色,神情等)走神的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Every coin has two sides", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "事物都有两面性；凡事都有两面性；每个硬币都有两面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aside from", + "phonetic0": "əˈsaɪd frəm", + "phonetic1": "əˈsaɪd frəm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "暂置不论；加之；除…外" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go over to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过河(或街)到…；经过一段路程到…；改为，改变(信仰、宗教)转到；退出(政党)转向；改变选择；转换" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walk over to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What is it for?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm afraid I can't afford it", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catch one's eye", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "胡说；引起…的注意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have an interest in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "对…有兴趣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sell out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一售而空" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "less than", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "少于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have an influence on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "影响；对…有影响；影响例句" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "time after time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "常常；反复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in total", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总共；合计" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be covered with ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "盖满" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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man", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "青年；未婚夫；男友" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non sequitur", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɛkwɪtɚ", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛkwɪtɚ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈拉〉不合逻辑的推论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "british thermal unit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "英国热量单位" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ad hominem", + "phonetic0": "æd'hɔminem", + "phonetic1": "ˈhɑməˌnɛm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从个人偏好出发；个人的推论副 词:ad hominem" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "alter ego", + "phonetic0": "ˈegəu", + "phonetic1": "ˈegəu", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "密友；个性的另一面；至交" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "de facto", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "in", + "cn": "fact, whether by right or not" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quid pro quo", + "phonetic0": "ˈkwo", + "phonetic1": "ˈkwo", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（拉丁）补偿物；相等物；交换条件；让步条件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ex post facto", + "phonetic0": "ˈfækto", + "phonetic1": "ˈfækto", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "事后的(地),追溯的(地)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modus operandi", + "phonetic0": "ˌɑpəˈrændi", + "phonetic1": "ˌɑpəˈrændi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "做法,惯技" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "modus vivendi", + "phonetic0": "ˌvɪˈvɛndi", + "phonetic1": "ˌvɪˈvɛndi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生活方式；临时协定；过渡办法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a fortiori", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪ ˌfɔːtiˈɔːraɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌeɪ ˌfɔːtiˈɔːraɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "更不必说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a priori", + "phonetic0": "ˌeɪ praɪˈɔːraɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌeɪ praɪˈɔːraɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "先天的；（拉）演绎的，推理的" + }, + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "先天地；演绎地；推理地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carpe diem", + "phonetic0": "ˈdiˌɛm", + "phonetic1": "ˈdiˌɛm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（拉丁语）及时行乐，抓住今天" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "caveat emptor", + "phonetic0": "ˈemptɔ:", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛmpˌtɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[商]顾客留心（一经出售概不负责）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corpus delicti", + "phonetic0": "di'liktai", + "phonetic1": "dɪˈlɪkˌtaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "犯罪事实" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Midas touch", + "phonetic0": "ˈmaɪdəs tʌtʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmaɪdəs tʌtʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "点金手：指一个人具有将所接触的事物变得更有价值的能力，源自希腊神话中的国王Midas，他有一双能将所触之物变为黄金的手。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pyrrhic victory", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪktərɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪktərɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "付出极大代价而获得的胜利；惨胜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vis a vis", + "phonetic0": "ˌviːz ɑː ˈviːz", + "phonetic1": "ˌviːz ɑː ˈviːz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "面对面：指两个人或物体彼此面对面地相对或相对立。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Achilles heel", + "phonetic0": "əˌkɪliːz ˈhiːl", + "phonetic1": "əˌkɪliːz ˈhiːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "致命弱点：指一个人或物品最薄弱的部分，容易被攻击或摧毁。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trojan horse", + "phonetic0": "ˌtrəʊdʒən ˈhɔːs", + "phonetic1": "ˌtrəʊdʒən ˈhɔːs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[希神]特洛伊木马；特洛伊木马（一种计算机病毒）Trojan horse" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈希神〉特洛伊木马,木马计,内部颠覆者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aeolian harp", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "风弦琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pandora's box", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "潘多拉盒子；灾难之源" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lingua franca", + "phonetic0": "ˈfræŋkə", + "phonetic1": "ˈfræŋkə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通用语；共通语；混合语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vox populi", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɔpjulaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɑpjəˌlaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "舆论,人民的心声" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mea culpa", + "phonetic0": "ˈkʌlpə", + "phonetic1": "ˈkʌlpə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我应负的责任；我的过失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "de jure", + "phonetic0": "ˌdeɪ ˈdʒʊəri", + "phonetic1": "ˌdeɪ ˈdʒʊri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "按照法律规定的：根据国家的法律或行动。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnum opus", + "phonetic0": "ˈəupəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈəupəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈拉〉巨著,杰作,代表作,主要作品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "memento mori", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɔːri", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔːri", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "使人想到死亡的物体（或象征）；死亡警告" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "habeas corpus", + "phonetic0": "ˈkɔːpəs", + "phonetic1": "ˈhebiəs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "人身保护权" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rigor mortis", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɔːtɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔːtɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死后僵直rigor mortis" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "尸僵" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sine qua non", + "phonetic0": "ˈnɑn", + "phonetic1": "ˈnɑn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "必要条件,要素" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tabula rasa", + "phonetic0": "ˈrɑsə", + "phonetic1": "ˈrɑsə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈拉〉①白板，擦净的书写板②婴儿空白的心灵状态；纯洁质朴状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "terra incognita", + "phonetic0": "ˌterəiŋ'kɔɡnitə", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnkɑɡˈnitə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈拉〉未发现的地域;(知识上的)未知领域" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bon vivant", + "phonetic0": "viˈvɑŋ", + "phonetic1": "viˈvɑŋ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "〈法〉喜锦衣玉食者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hoi polloi", + "phonetic0": "pəˈlɔɪ", + "phonetic1": "pəˈlɔɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "民众,大众" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "per se", + "phonetic0": "ˌpɜː ˈseɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˌpɜːr ˈseɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "本身，本质上：表示某事物本身，独立于其他相关事物的意思。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pro bono", + "phonetic0": "ˌprəʊ ˈbəʊnəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˌproʊ ˈboʊnoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为公益而免费提供的：指专业人士（尤其是律师）为了公众利益而无偿提供的。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pro forma", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɔrmə", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɔrmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "形式上的,预计的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "taxi driver", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "出租车司机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sales rep", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "销售代理人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dressing table", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "梳妆台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Scotch whisky", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "苏格兰威士忌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the U.S", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "writing paper", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "信纸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lean out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "身体探出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "how long", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "conj.", + "cn": "多长时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a little", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "少量" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exercise book", + "phonetic0": "ˈɛksəsaɪz bʊk", + "phonetic1": "ˈɛksərsaɪz bʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "练习本" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speed limit", + "phonetic0": "ˈspiːd lɪmɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈspiːd lɪmɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（道路的）最高车速限制" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mink coat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'miŋk-kəut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "貂皮大衣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get married", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结婚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "litter basket", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "废物筐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "spare part", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "备件；配件；零件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pop singer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流行歌手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Pilatus Porter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "snake charmer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "耍蛇人；弄蛇人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cotton wool", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "药棉；脱脂棉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "power line", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电力线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eagle eye", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鹰眼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "packing case", + "phonetic0": "ˈpækɪŋ keɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˈpækɪŋ keɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "包装箱；装货箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Press", + "phonetic0": "ðə pres", + "phonetic1": "ðə pres", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新闻界；报界；报刊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "water ski", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "【体】(用汽艇拖的)滑水橇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oil rig", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "'ɔil ˌrig", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "石油钻塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "St. Bernard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desert island", + "phonetic0": "ˌdezət ˈaɪlənd", 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "abbr.", + "cn": "(=log)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bargain hunter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "减价品搜寻者；专买便宜货者" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mete out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "给予；派给" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "South Dakota", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【城】南达科他" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lawn mower", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "割草人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "praying mantis", + "phonetic0": "ˌpreɪɪŋ ˈmæntɪs", + "phonetic1": "ˌpreɪɪŋ ˈmæntɪs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "螳螂" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fossil man", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a.", + "cn": "化石人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Alps", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "阿尔卑斯山(脉)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "social climber", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mimic warfare", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "模拟战争" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hammer out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "推敲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "block and tackle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "滑轮组；滑车组" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cutting bit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "钻头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coring bit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "取芯钻头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dust devil", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小尘暴，尘旋风" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "St. Petersburg", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣彼得堡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Norfolk Broads", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "诺福克郡的湖泊地区" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Leaning Tower of Pisa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【旅】比萨斜塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radio astronomer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "射电天文学家；射电天方学家；唯一地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maître d'hôtel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Las Vegas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "拉斯维加斯；【旅】拉斯维加斯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sales reps", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "推销员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a ccidentally", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "ˌæksi'dentəli", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "d.", + "cn": "意外地,偶然地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Benz n", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奔驰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "robot-arm n", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "机器手" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ex- prefix.(", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "前缀，用于名词前)前…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "espionage(title)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "间谍活动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mew Jersey", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "新泽西(美国州名)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secrecy (title)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "秘密" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "porpoise(title)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海豚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Leaning Tower Pisa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "比萨斜塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maitre d'hotel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "［法语］总管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "red scarf", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "红领巾" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "teaching building", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教学楼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "point out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "指出；指明" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rock music", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "摇滚乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "social media", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "社交媒体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knock around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(在某处) 悠闲地度过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "as dead as a dodo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "彻底死亡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "as happy as a clam", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "非常高兴的" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相当满足的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corn silk", + "phonetic0": "kɔːn sɪlk", + "phonetic1": "kɔːrn sɪlk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玉米须" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sink or swim", + "phonetic0": "/sɪŋk ɔːr swɪm/", + "phonetic1": "/sɪŋk ɔːr swɪm/", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自生自灭，成败全靠自己" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "daily life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "日常生活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roller coaster", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过山车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "allow for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "考虑到，虑及" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arrive at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "到达" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beat up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "beat-upbeat" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be left over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "They" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "2.5 Higher in volume or pitch tha" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Over the river, King's College has an absolutely stunning Fellows' Garde" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bid 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "break in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闯入，打断, 使驯服, 训练成为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "break off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "折断；突然停止，暂停" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breathe in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吸入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breathe out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呼出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bring back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "带回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bring forward", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "提出；提前；结转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bring up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使显示在计算机屏幕上，调出；提出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burst into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闯入，突然发作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burst out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大声喊叫突然发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "call back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "回电" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "can 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "can 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "catch up", + "phonetic0": "'kætʃʌp", + "phonetic1": "'kætʃʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打听（不在时所发生的事情），别后叙谈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "change round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "The red light changed, and they started moving again, except for the line of cars behind the va" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Renee glanced at him while she waited for a stoplight to change to gree" + }, + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "done its share to elevate the status of childre" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chase away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赶走，驱逐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cheat of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "调查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "查对，检查, 调查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "核对; 仔细检查" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "check up on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "检查，核对，校对" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chop down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "他把这棵树砍倒了。She chopped down some thick grape vines.她砍掉一些粗大的葡萄藤。 chop" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chop off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clear out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "清理；清除掉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clear up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "头脑)清醒；使整洁，清理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "close 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "close 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开, 举行, 实现, 成为，发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拜访（某人的家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "content 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cover up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "掩盖(隐藏, 包住)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cross out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勾掉, 划掉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "curl up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "curl1,2 (above)curl" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cut back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "修剪；削减；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cut up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "切碎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "date back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "追溯到……" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deal in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "经营，买卖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "die away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "渐熄，减弱, 消失" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disagree with doing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dress up", + "phonetic0": "dres ʌp", + "phonetic1": "drɛs ʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "盛装打扮；装饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drive away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赶走；（把车）开走；离去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drive off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "驾车离去, 驶去赶走, 击退" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dry off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "他把长凳擦干坐了下来。Dry yourself off and get dressed.擦干身子，穿好衣服。 dry" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eat out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出去吃饭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eat up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吃光, 吃完" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "entrance 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "face up to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大胆面向，勇于正视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fill in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "填写" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fill up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "装满(填写, 填充, 填塞, 堵塞)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "finish off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结束(某事)〈非正〉杀死; 毁掉吃光(某物); 耗尽(某物)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fit in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相适应；相融合" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "follow up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跟着; 追逐; 继续" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frighten away/off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "function as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "The law regulates the establishment, scope, functions and the activity of the Commission on Financial Supervisio" + }, + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "found that the mirrors appeared to be a product of design over functio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Medical billing software with quick searching functions enables offices to quickly and effectively manage multiple databases worth of informatio" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "逃脱, 离开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get away with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get by", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "通过, 经过, 混过，勉强过活" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get on with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "进展" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开，从… 出来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "顺利应付；克服，说服某人同意原先反对的事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get round to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "And when kids get into trouble, whose fault is it? If you get into difficulty, you can" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "People will either find the film endearing and moving or dismiss it as a sappy mess about a couple of old goats getting it o" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "I suppose I'll just have to get over myself and stop dwelling on what I can't change and change what I ca" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get through", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（设法）做完；通过；设法联系上（尤指打通电话）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "归还；反射；恢复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go back to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "追溯到，回到...上来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "进入, 加入, 提及, 深入研究, 成为, 从事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go on doing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "继续干某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go out with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "I know that I'm committed to going 500 miles, but I just don't know when it will happe" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "The 5 goes in one straight line for mile after mile. His body was found near the causeway going towards Railway Statio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "In 1922, voter turnout in Australia went down to fifty-eight percent. It was" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "足够分配，到处走动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go through with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "I know that I'm committed to going 500 miles, but I just don't know when it will happe" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "The 5 goes in one straight line for mile after mile. His body was found near the causeway going towards Railway Statio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "In 1922, voter turnout in Australia went down to fifty-eight percent. It was" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "陪伴；与...一起" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go without", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没有...也行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "grave 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "宣布；把…传下去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "提交；上交" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拿出，分发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hand round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Synonymshandwriting, writing, script, longhand, letters, penpenmanship, calligraphy, chirography1.7datedA pledge of marriage by a woma" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Good luck to Curry man James who is a top hand at getting the top name bands for the fans. He" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "He" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闲荡，徘徊，逗留" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang about with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闲荡；徘徊" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang around with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heat up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使变热；给⋯⋯加热" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hire out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hold back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "退缩；隐瞒；抑制；阻止" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hold on to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "紧紧抓住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "identify with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insist on doing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "join in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参加" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不许入内，挡在外面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "躲开, 置身...之外" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knock out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "敲空；击倒；打破；使筋疲力竭" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "last 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lead 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leading 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leave out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "省去；遗漏；不考虑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "let off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放（炮、烟火等），免罚，宽恕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lie 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lie 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lie around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "limit to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live through", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "度过, 经受住" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "live together", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lock up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "🔍词形拓展记忆🔍形近词比较记忆①🔍形近词比较记忆②QQ：793888lockup 'lɒkʌp" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "拘留所，监狱〈lock锁+up起来〉jail(" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "监狱）lock英语词汇速记大全2 词形记忆法lock lɒk" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "观看, 旁观" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look on with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look out for", 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"pos": "", + "cn": "弥补，补偿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "match up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "1 phr. phr." + }, + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "nou" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "1 phr. phr." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meet up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "meet with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "遇到；经历；会晤" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "minute 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "miss out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mistake for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "She makes the mistake of assuming that Americans can not stop eating when served a large portio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Historians sometimes make the mistake of thinking that early modern religious dissent argues secularizatio" + }, + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "explains how a couple of spelling mistakes were introduced. It gave the readers a chance to correct mistakes and add informatio" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mix up", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪksˌʌp", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪksˌʌp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "搅匀(拌和, 混淆, 搞乱)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "move in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "move", + "cn": "in [phrasal verb]1: to start living in a house, apartment, etc.搬进（房屋、公寓等）I remember when our neighbors first moved i" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "move out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "租约下月到期，所以她必须很快搬走。 move" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "move over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挪开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "movie theater", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "note down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "occur to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被想到，浮现在脑中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "old fashioned", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "她是小镇来的守旧女孩。I'm rather old-fashioned when it comes to dating.我在约会方面可是相当保守的。—opposite modern" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "own up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pace 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pack up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把……打包，整理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pan 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "昏迷，失去知觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass round", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "to hood.nou" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "1 phr." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass through", + "phonetic0": "ˈpæsˌθru:", + "phonetic1": "ˈpæsˌθru", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "穿过…；通过…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay back", + "phonetic0": "ˈpeɪˌbæk", + "phonetic1": "ˈpeˌbæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "偿还，回报，还击，报复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "pay", + "cn": "out ★付款My father has paid out a lot of money on repairing our house. 父亲在修理房子上花了很多钱。同类记忆法:人物与事物->属性和状态->状态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全部付清" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pension 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "plays ice hockey for Hull, and he is a defenceman in both sports. He" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "From start to finish, the 40-over contest was played under leaden skies and falling rai" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "He was a lovely kid and he's gone on to play for Northern Ireland and Wimbledo" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "plus 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "print off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "process 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pull apart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "art.", + "cn": "[=separated the two men who were fighting]顾客们走过去把打斗的两人拉开。 pull" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pull in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vi.", + "cn": "拉入(同步引入)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pull off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "脱, 努力实现, 赢得" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pull together", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "齐心协力；通力合作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "push about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Staff activate the alarms by pushing an easily accessible butto" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "The man in the coat turned around to his desk, pushing a big red butto" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "They were instructed to quickly push one of two buttons depending on the arrow's directio" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "push forward", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奋力向前, 推进迫使注意〔考虑〕…; 提出…极力表现" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放回原处, 恢复正常，延期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "插入，提交，任命, 实行, 花费（时间）,种植，进入，申请" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "read out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "朗读；宣读" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "read over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reckon on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "指望，凭借" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "refuse 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "remind of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "resort to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "诉诸, 求助于，凭借" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "回复电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "row 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "复查，超过, 在...上驶过, 碾过, 匆匆浏览" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run through", + "phonetic0": "ˈrʌnˌθru:", + "phonetic1": "ˈrʌnˌθru", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跑着穿过；浏览；刺；挥霍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "seal off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "second 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "负责, 注意, 照料" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sell off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "sell-offsell" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sell out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "卖完，脱销，背叛，出卖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "send off", + "phonetic0": "ˈsendˌɔ:f", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɛndˌɔf", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "vt.", + "cn": "寄出(逐出, 欢送)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "settle down", + "phonetic0": "'setl daʊn", + "phonetic1": "'sɛtl daʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "定居；平静下来；专心于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoot down", + "phonetic0": "ˈʃu:tˌdaʊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈʃutˌdaʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "击落；驳倒，否决" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "show up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "揭露, 露出, 露面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shut in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shut out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关在外面，排斥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shut up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "关闭，密封,住口" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speak out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大胆地说，大声地说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stand back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "往后站；退后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "start off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开始旅行以…开始迅速跑开" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "start up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开, 缺席" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stay out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stick out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "突出；醒目；坚持" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stick up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "竖起，抢劫，支持" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撤消；拿回" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tear 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tear 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tear up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "撕毁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tell off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "think of as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "keenly alert to the challenge of the Passio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "There is a primary difference between the material world and the spiritual dimensio" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "Screaming lustily, apparently as healthy as his sister despite the awkward way he came into the world, the second child was bor" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "think over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "重新考虑；仔细考虑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "throw out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the unexpected", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "used 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "used 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walk out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "walk up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": ": an apartment or office in such a building无电梯大楼里的公寓（或办公室）He rents a fifth-floor walk-up.他在无电梯大楼的五层租了一个办公室。a walk-up apartment无电梯大楼的公寓" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wash away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冲走, 清洗消除" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wash off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wash out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "also", + "cn": "washoutwash" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watch out for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "戒备, 提防, 密切注意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "磨损, 磨掉, 侵蚀消逝; 衰退" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "逐渐消失，磨灭，损耗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "磨损" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well known", + "phonetic0": "wɛl nəʊn", + "phonetic1": "wɛl noʊn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "众所周知的；著名的；出名的；为人所熟知的（或熟悉的、认可的）" + }, + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "知名的；人所共知" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wind 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wind 2", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wound 1", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "write back", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decision making", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "判定，决策" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "film maker", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影制作人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high profile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鲜明的姿态形容词:high-profile" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "line up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "排队, 使排成一行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long standing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "🔍词形拓展记忆🔍形近词比较记忆①🔍形近词比较记忆②QQ：793888long-time 'lɒŋtaɪma.（已持续）长时间的，为时甚久的〈long长的+time时间〉time英语词汇速记大全2 词形记忆法time taɪm" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "消遣，娱乐pas（看作past，过去的）+time（时光）→让时光过去→消磨时光→消遣downtime 'daʊntaɪm" + }, + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "（因维修、保养等造成的）停工期〈down故障的+time时期〉half-time ˌhɑ:f'taɪm" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "non profit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "nonprofit★★ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪta. 非营利的；不以营利为目的的non＋profit（利润）→非营利的🏠non- 表示“不，非”nonprofit entity 非营利实体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "part time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "兼职的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "post war", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "postwar★★★ˌpəʊstˈwɔ:(r)a. 战后的（尤指二战以后的）post＋war（战争）→战后的🏠post-表示“后，在后”in the postwar years 在战后的年代" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "short term", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "短期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "so called", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thought provoking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发人深思的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well being", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at the end of August", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "n在八月底" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not…any longer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不再" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take partin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参加（活动）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) famous for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以……而著名" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) known as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "以……而出名" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quite a few", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "相当多；不少(后接可数名词)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "learn from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "向……学习" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at last", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "终于；最后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "out of", + "phonetic0": "aʊt əv", + "phonetic1": "aʊt əv", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "离开（某处）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) able to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能够；有能力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bekeen on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对……着迷" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) similar to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "与…相类似的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) responsible for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对……负责" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be going on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go after", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "追赶某人，跟在某人后面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) afraid of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "害怕，畏惧" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "well done", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "干得好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "like lightning", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "闪电般地，飞快地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "know about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "知道，知悉，了解" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "as…as possible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尽可能地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "die of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "死于⋯⋯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in pieces", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "破碎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "escape from", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(从监禁或管制中)逃跑，逃走，逃出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be done for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "处境艰难，注定完蛋，肯定不行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) interested in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…感兴趣" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) careful with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小心对待；谨慎处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not only…but also", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不但…而且…" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) unaware of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "没意识到，未察觉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "common knowledge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "常识" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) angry with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…发怒，对…生气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "link method", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "联想法" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Olympic Games", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "奥运会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "had better", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "应该，最好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jump to conclusion", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "妄下结论" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behind bars", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被监禁，坐牢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come to life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "活跃起来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "burst out (doing)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "突然开始(做某事)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the green house effect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温室效应" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get a view of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "观看" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ballroom dancing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "交际舞；友谊舞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "for a while", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一会儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(be) amazed at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…感到惊奇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pay a visit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参观" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have the time of one’s life", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过的很快乐；玩的愉快" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jump out of one's skin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "大吃一惊；吓一大跳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "(not） at all", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一点（也不）；完全（不)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Good evening!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "晚上好！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in English", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "用英语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telephone number", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "电话号码" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "middle school", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɪdl skuːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɪdl skuːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "初中；（英国为 9 到 13 岁儿童所设的）中间学校" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Have a good day!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(表示祝愿)过得愉快！" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "What about...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "询问消息或提出建议...怎么样？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "thank you for..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为......而感谢" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "You're welcome", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不用谢，别客气。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soccer ball", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "(英式)足球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How about...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "......怎么样？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How much...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "......多少钱？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How old...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "....多大年纪？..几岁了？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "亚历山大•格雷厄姆•贝尔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "beaten track", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被踩出来的路；常规；惯例" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dive into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "迅速把手伸入；一心投入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set out (to do)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "开始（做）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "James Dyson", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "詹姆斯•戴森（英国发明家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "out of order", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "次序颠倒；发生故障" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ring off", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "挂断电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "George Bernard Shaw", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乔治•伯纳德•萧 （也译萧伯纳，英国剧作家）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in disguise", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伪装（的）；假扮（的）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass...off as..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（把某人）改变或冒充成……" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make one's acquaintance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "结识；与……相见" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in amazement", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "震惊；惊讶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "generally speaking", + 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"phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at most", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "至多；最多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fed up with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "受够了；饱受；厌烦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hula hooping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩呼啦圈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pogo stick jumping", + "phonetic0": "", + 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "海里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Captain Bligh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布莱船长" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "set loose", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出发，开始" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jaws of death", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "鬼门关，死神" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Shetland Islands", + "phonetic0": "", + 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"cn": "计算机房" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "art room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美术教室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英语课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "music class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "音乐课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PE class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "体育课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to bed", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "睡；同床；【印】付印" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be careful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "how about..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "怎么样？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "green beans", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "豆角" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wash my clothes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洗我的衣服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "read books", + "phonetic0": "riːd bʊks", + "phonetic1": "rid bʊks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "读书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sing English songs", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唱英文歌曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play the pipa", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弹琵琶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do kung fu", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "练武术" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draw cartoons", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "画漫画" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play ping-pong", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打乒乓球" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "speak English", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "说英语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clean my room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打扫我的房间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take a dancing class", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "上舞蹈课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pick apples", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "摘苹果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a snowman", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə ˈsnəʊmən", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə ˈsnoʊˌmæn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "listening to music", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɪsənɪŋ tʊ ˈmjuːzɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪsənɪŋ tu ˈmjuzɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正在听音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep to the right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "靠右" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep your desk clean", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保持课桌干净" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "talk quietly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "小声讲话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Papa Westray", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帕帕韦斯特雷岛" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see a film", + "phonetic0": "siː ə fɪlm", + "phonetic1": "si ə fɪlm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看电影" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "next week", + "phonetic0": "nekst wi:k", + "phonetic1": "nɛkst wik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下周" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "comic book", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ 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"cn": "数到十" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "had a cold", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感冒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went camping", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去野营" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went fishing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去钓鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "took pictures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "照相" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Labour Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "劳动节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Father Christmas", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɑːðər ˈkrɪsməs", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɑðər ˈkrɪsməs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞老人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New Year", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "新年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a model plane", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə ˈmɒdl pleɪn", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə ˈmɑdl pleɪn", + 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computer class", + "phonetic0": "kəmˈpjuːtə klɑːs", + "phonetic1": "kəmˈpjuːtər klæs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "计算机课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "after school", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːftə skul", + "phonetic1": "ˈæftər skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "放学后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draw pictures", + "phonetic0": "drɔː ˈpɪktʃəz", + "phonetic1": "drɔ ˈpɪktʃərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "画画" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sing songs", + "phonetic0": "sɪŋ sɒŋz", + "phonetic1": "sɪŋ sɔŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "唱歌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正在给植物浇水" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cleaning the room", + "phonetic0": "ˈkliːnɪŋ ðə ruːm", + "phonetic1": "ˈklinɪŋ ðə rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正在打扫房间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watching TV", + "phonetic0": "ˈwɒtʃɪŋ ˈtiˈvi", + "phonetic1": "ˈwɑtʃɪŋ ˈtiˈvi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正在看电视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feeding the fish", + "phonetic0": "ˈfiːdɪŋ ðə fɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfiːdɪŋ ðə fɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正在喂鱼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in one hour", + "phonetic0": "ɪn wʌn ˈaʊər", + "phonetic1": "ɪn wʌn ˈaʊər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一小时之后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jumping rope", + "phonetic0": "ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ rəʊp", + "phonetic1": "ˈdʒʌmpɪŋ roʊp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳绳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visit one's grandparents", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪzɪt wʌnz ˈɡrænˌprents", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪzɪt wʌnz ˈɡrænˌpɛrənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看望（外）祖父母" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to a drawing club", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ tuː ə ˈdrɔɪŋ klʌb", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ tuː ə ˈdrɔɪŋ klʌb", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去绘画俱乐部" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "climb a hill", + "phonetic0": "klaɪm ə hɪl", + "phonetic1": "klaɪm ə hɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爬山" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pick fruit", + "phonetic0": "pɪk frut", + "phonetic1": "pɪk frut", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "采摘水果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play computer games", + "phonetic0": "pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪmz", + "phonetic1": "pleɪ kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩电脑游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go to the cinema", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ tuː ðə ˈsɪnɪmə", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ tuː ðə ˈsɪnəmə", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看电影" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by bus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坐公交" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by boat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "坐船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by ship", + "phonetic0": "baɪ ʃɪp", + "phonetic1": "baɪ ʃɪp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘轮船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by car", + "phonetic0": "baɪ kɑːr", + "phonetic1": "baɪ kɑr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘小汽车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by taxi", + "phonetic0": "baɪ ˈtæksi", + "phonetic1": "baɪ ˈtæksi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘出租车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by school bus", + "phonetic0": "baɪ skuːl bʌs", + "phonetic1": "baɪ skuːl bʌs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘校车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by subway", + "phonetic0": "baɪ ˈsʌbweɪ", + "phonetic1": "baɪ ˈsʌbˌweɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘地铁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by plane", + "phonetic0": "baɪ pleɪn", + "phonetic1": "baɪ pleɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘飞机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by train", + "phonetic0": "baɪ treɪn", + "phonetic1": "baɪ treɪn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "乘火车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "glue stick", + "phonetic0": "ɡlu stɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɡlu strɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "胶棒" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Information Centre", + "phonetic0": "ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃən ˈsɛntrə", + "phonetic1": "ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən ʊn ˈkɛstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "咨询中心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Excuse me", + "phonetic0": "ɪkˈskjuːz mi", + "phonetic1": "ɪkˈskjuz mi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对不，打扰一下。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "climb on the window ledge", + "phonetic0": "klaɪm ɒn ðə ˈwɪndəʊ lɛdʒ", + "phonetic1": "klaɪm ɑn ðə ˈwɪndoʊ lɛdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爬窗台" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "play with fire", + "phonetic0": "pleɪ wɪð ˈfaɪə", + "phonetic1": "pleɪ wɪð ˈfaɪər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩火" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Be careful!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "当心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "run down the stairs", + "phonetic0": "rʌn daʊn ðə steəz", + "phonetic1": "rʌn daʊn ðə sterz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跑下楼梯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "safety rule", + "phonetic0": "ˈseɪfti ruːl", + "phonetic1": "ˈseɪfti ruːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安全规则" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bus driver", + "phonetic0": "bʌs ˈdraɪvə", + "phonetic1": "bʌs ˈdraɪvər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "公交司机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn left", + "phonetic0": "tɜ:n left", + "phonetic1": "tɝ​n lɛft", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "un.", + "cn": "向左转" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "turn right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "转往右面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go straight", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ streɪt", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ streɪt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "直行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "到达" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "buy toys", + "phonetic0": "baɪ tɔɪz", + "phonetic1": "baɪ tɔɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "买玩具" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eat seafood", + "phonetic0": "iːt ˈsiːˌfʊd", + "phonetic1": "it ˈsiˌfʊd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吃海鲜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visit the Mogao Caves", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪzɪt ðiː məˈɡaʊ keɪvz", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪzɪt ðə məˈɡaʊ keɪvz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参观莫高窟" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "row a boat", + "phonetic0": "rəʊ ə bəʊt", + "phonetic1": "roʊ ə boʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "划船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": 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"phonetic1": "kəˈlɛktɪŋ ɪˈreɪzərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "收集橡皮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go for a picnic", + "phonetic0": "ɡəʊ fɔːr ə ˈpɪknɪk", + "phonetic1": "ɡoʊ fɔr ə ˈpɪkˌnɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去野餐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do the housework", + "phonetic0": "duː ðə ˈhaʊswɜːk", + "phonetic1": "du ðə ˈhaʊswɜrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "做家务" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "once a week", + "phonetic0": "wʌns ə wiːk", + "phonetic1": "wʌns ə wik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一周一次" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "three times a week", + "phonetic0": "θriː taɪmz ə wiːk", + "phonetic1": "θriː taɪmz ə wik", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一周三次" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the USA", + "phonetic0": "ðiː ˈjuːˈɛsˈeɪ", + "phonetic1": "ði ˈjuˈɛsˈeɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "美国" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear glasses", + "phonetic0": "wɛː ˈɡlɑːsɪz", + "phonetic1": "wɛr ˈɡlæsɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "戴眼镜" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pencil sharpener", + "phonetic0": "ˈpɛnsəl ˈʃɑːpənər", + "phonetic1": "ˈpɛnsəl ˈʃɑrpənər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铅笔刀" 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"phonetic0": "ˈneɪtʃə ʃəʊz", + "phonetic1": "ˈneɪtʃər ʃoʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自然节目" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clean the room", + "phonetic0": "kliːn ðə ruːm", + "phonetic1": "klin ðə rum", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打扫房间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make the bed", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ðə bɛd", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ðə bɛd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整理床铺" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wash clothes", + "phonetic0": "wɒʃ kləʊðz", + "phonetic1": "wɔʃ kloʊðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洗衣服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tidy the desk", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaɪdi ðə desk", + "phonetic1": "ˈtaɪdi ðə dɛsk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "清理书桌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sweep the floor", + "phonetic0": "swiːp ðə flɔːr", + "phonetic1": "swip ðə flɔr", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "扫地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "too much", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "太多" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "New Year’s Day", + "phonetic0": "nju ˈjɪəz deɪ", + "phonetic1": "nu ˈjirz deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "新年" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tree Planting Day", + "phonetic0": "tri ˈplɑːntɪŋ deɪ", + "phonetic1": "tri ˈplæntɪŋ deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "植树节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mother’s Day", + "phonetic0": "ˈmʌðəz deɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈmʌðərz deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "母亲节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Children’s Day", + "phonetic0": "ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈtʃɪldrənz deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "儿童节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Father’s Day", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɑːðəz deɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɑðərz deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "父亲节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Teachers’ Day", + "phonetic0": "ˈtiːtʃəz deɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈtiːtʃərz deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "教师节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Christmas Day", + "phonetic0": "ˈkrɪsməs deɪ", + "phonetic1": "ˈkrɪsməs deɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "圣诞节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fifth (5th)", + "phonetic0": "fɪfθ", + "phonetic1": "fɪfθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第五" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tenth (10th)", + "phonetic0": "tenθ", + "phonetic1": "tenθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第十" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twelfth (12th)", + "phonetic0": "twɛlfθ", + "phonetic1": "twɛlfθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第十二" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "twenty-fifth (25th)", + "phonetic0": "ˈtwɛnti fɪfθ", + "phonetic1": "ˈtwɛnti fɪfθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第二十五" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a poster", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə ˈpəʊstər", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə ˈpoʊstər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "制作海报" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "send an email", + "phonetic0": "sɛnd ən ˈiː.ˌmeɪl", + "phonetic1": "sɛnd ən ˈi.ˌmeɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发送电子邮件" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "write a letter", + "phonetic0": "raɪt ə ˈlɛtə", + "phonetic1": "raɪt ə ˈlɛtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "写信" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a phone call", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə fəʊn kɔːl", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə foʊn kɔːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "send a short message", + "phonetic0": "sɛnd ə ʃɔːrt ˈmɛsɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "sɛnd ə ʃɔrt ˈmɛsɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发送短消息" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mail a present", + "phonetic0": "meɪl ə ˈprɛzənt", + "phonetic1": "meɪl ə ˈprɛzənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "邮寄礼物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a video call", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə ˈvɪdiəʊ kɔːl", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə ˈvɪdioʊ kɔːl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打视频电话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make a card", + "phonetic0": "meɪk ə kɑːd", + "phonetic1": "meɪk ə kɑːrd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "制作卡片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flower show", + "phonetic0": "ˈflaʊər ʃəʊ", + "phonetic1": "ˈflaʊər ʃoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "花展" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cleaned the window", + "phonetic0": "kliːnd ðə ˈwɪndəʊ", + "phonetic1": "kliːnd ðə ˈwɪndoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "擦窗子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "watched TV", + "phonetic0": "wɒtʃt ˈtiːˈviː", + "phonetic1": "wɑtʃt ˈtiːˈviː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看电视" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "climbed a hill", + "phonetic0": "klaɪmd ə hɪl", + "phonetic1": "klaɪmd ə hɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "爬山" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "visited grandparents", + "phonetic0": "ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈɡrænˌpærənts", + "phonetic1": "ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈɡrændˌpɛrənts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看望祖父母" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jumped rope", + "phonetic0": "dʒʌmpt rəʊp", + "phonetic1": "dʒʌmpt roʊp", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "跳绳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "listened to music", + "phonetic0": "ˈlɪsənd tu ˈmjuːzɪk", + "phonetic1": "ˈlɪsənd tu ˈmjuːzɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "听音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rowed a boat", + "phonetic0": "rəʊd ə bəʊt", + "phonetic1": "roʊd ə boʊt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "划船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "played computer games", + "phonetic0": "pleɪd kəmˈpjuːtə ɡeɪmz", + "phonetic1": "pleɪd kəmˈpjuːtər ɡeɪmz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "玩电子游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stayed at home", + "phonetic0": "steɪd æt həʊm", + "phonetic1": "steɪd æt hoʊm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呆在家里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "played the piano", + "phonetic0": "pleɪd ðə piˈænəʊ", + "phonetic1": "pleɪd ðə piˈænoʊ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "弹钢琴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "played chess", + "phonetic0": "pleɪd tʃɛs", + "phonetic1": "pleɪd tʃɛs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "下棋" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "washed clothes", + "phonetic0": "wɒʃt kləʊðz", + "phonetic1": "wɑʃt kloʊðz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "洗衣服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went to the beach", + "phonetic0": "wɛnt tu ðiː biːtʃ", + "phonetic1": "wɛnt tu ðə bitʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：去海边" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "drank cold drinks", + "phonetic0": "dræŋk kəʊld drɪŋks", + "phonetic1": "dræŋk koʊld drɪŋks", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：喝冷饮" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ate ice cream", + "phonetic0": "eɪt aɪs kriːm", + "phonetic1": "ˈeɪt aɪs krim", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：吃冰激凌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Stone Forest", + "phonetic0": "ðiː stəʊn ˈfɒrɪst", + "phonetic1": "ðə ston ˈfɔrɪst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "石林" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bought some gifts", + "phonetic0": "bɔt sʌm ɡɪfts", + "phonetic1": "bɔt sʌm ɡɪfts", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：买礼物" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "took photos", + "phonetic0": "tʊk ˈfəʊtəʊz", + "phonetic1": "tʊk ˈfoʊtoʊz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：拍照片" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "saw flowers", + "phonetic0": "sɔː flaʊəz", + "phonetic1": "sɔ flaʊərz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：赏花" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "felt happy", + "phonetic0": "fɛlt ˈhæpi", + "phonetic1": "fɛlt ˈhæpi", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：觉得高兴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "French fries", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "炸薯条" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "was born", + "phonetic0": "wɒz bɔːrn", + "phonetic1": "wɑz bɔrn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：出生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "started to speak", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɑːtɪd tu spiːk", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɑrtɪd tu spiːk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：开始说话" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "learned to walk", + "phonetic0": "lɜːnd tuː wɔːk", + "phonetic1": "lɜːrnd tu wɔːk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：学走路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "learned to ride a bike", + "phonetic0": "lɜːnd tuː raɪd ə baɪk", + "phonetic1": "lɜːrnd tu raɪd ə ˈbaɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：学骑自行车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went to kindergarten", + "phonetic0": "wɛnt tuː ˈkɪndəˌɡɑːtən", + "phonetic1": "wɛnt tu ˈkɪndərˌɡɑːrdən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：上幼儿园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "went to school", + "phonetic0": "wɛnt tuː skuːl", + "phonetic1": "wɛnt tu skul", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：上学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "learned to swim", + "phonetic0": "lɜːnd tuː swɪm", + "phonetic1": "lɜːrnd tu swɪm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：学游泳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fifteenth (15th)", + "phonetic0": "fɪfˈtiːnθ", + "phonetic1": "ˌfɪfˈtiːnθ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第十五" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "started to buy things", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɑːtɪd tuː baɪ θɪŋz", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɑrtɪd tu baɪ θɪŋz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：开始学买东西" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "started to study English", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɑːtɪd tuː ˈstʌdi ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɑrtɪd tu ˈstʌdi ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：开始学英语" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "started to use a computer", + "phonetic0": "ˈstɑːtɪd tuː juːz ə kəmˈpjuːtə(r)", + "phonetic1": "ˈstɑrtɪd tuː juz ə kəmˈpjuːtər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "过去式：开始使用电脑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "浑身；到处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "morning tea", + "phonetic0": "ˈmɔː.rɪŋ tiː", + "phonetic1": "ˈmɔr.ɪ.ŋ tiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "早茶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Potala Palace", + "phonetic0": "pəˈtæl.ə ˈpæl.ɪ.m", + "phonetic1": "pəˈtɑː.lə ˈpæl.ə.m", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "布达拉宫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] 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"cn": "大英博物馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the CN Tower", + "phonetic0": "ðə ˌsiːˈen ˈtaʊ.ə", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˌsiːˈen ˈtaʊ.ər", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "加拿大国家电视塔" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Opera House (Sydney)", + "phonetic0": "ðə ˈɒp.ər ˈhaʊs", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˈɑp.ər ˈhaʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（悉尼）歌剧院" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the White House", + "phonetic0": "ðə ˌwaɪt ˈhaʊs", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˌwaɪt ˈhaʊs", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "白宫" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Tower Bridge", + "phonetic0": "ˈtaʊə ˈbrɪdʒ", + "phonetic1": "ˈtaʊ.ər ˈbrɪdʒ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "塔桥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the London Eye", + "phonetic0": "ðə ˈlʌn.dən ˈaɪ", + "phonetic1": "ðə ˈlʌn.dən ˈaɪ", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "伦敦眼" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ice lantern", + "phonetic0": "aɪs ˈlæn.tən", + "phonetic1": "aɪs ˈlæn.tərn", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "冰灯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Queen’s Park", + "phonetic0": "ˈkwiːnz pɑːk", + "phonetic1": "ˈkwinz pɑːrk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "女王公园" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], 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"pos": "", + "cn": "大雁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "English-Chinese dictionary", + "phonetic0": "ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ-ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈdɪk.ʃəˌnər.i", + "phonetic1": "ˈɪŋ.ɡlɪʃ-ˌtʃaɪˈniːz ˈdɪk.ʃəˌner.i", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "英汉词典" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "go together", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "v.", + "cn": "一起去" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dial up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": "拨号上网" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disc/disk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "光盘/磁盘" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chat room", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "聊天室" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "video clip", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "视频片段" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nature studies", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自然研究" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "break time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "休息时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "film star", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "电影明星" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folk music", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "民间音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "disc jockey", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "DJ,打碟师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hit song", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "热门歌曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "jazz music", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "爵士音乐" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bottle bank", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "瓶子回收箱" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rubbish bin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "垃圾桶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bunch of bananas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一串（香蕉）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cafe I", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "咖啡馆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "can of beans", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "一罐豆子" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "frying pan", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "煎锅" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feel better", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phr.", + "cn": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quarter to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "差一刻" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "capital city", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "首都" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "air plane", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "飞机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by air", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "乘飞机" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bicycle / bike", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "自行车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by land", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由陆路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by rail", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "通过铁路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "boarding pass", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "登机牌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by road", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "通过公路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "by sea", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由海路" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on vacation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "在度假" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gas / gas station", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "油 / 加油站" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tyre / tire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "轮胎" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "driving / driver's licence", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "驾照" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "road sign", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "路标" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on board", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "在船上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on business", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "出差" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "get wet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "phrase.", + "cn": "湿身" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sales assistant", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "销售助理；业务助理；售货员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "officer (e.g. prison/police)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "官员（如监狱/警察）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "waiter / waitress", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "服务员 / 女服务员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "customs officer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "海关官员" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "professor (computer)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "计算机教授" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "wear midair", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "Not", + "cn": "Found" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sports gear", + "phonetic0": "spɔːts ɡɪə", + "phonetic1": "spɔrts ɡɪr", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gender equality", + "phonetic0": "ˈʤɛndər iˈkwɒləti", + "phonetic1": "ˈʤɛndər ɪˈkwɑləti", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chartered accountant", + "phonetic0": "ˈʧɑːtəd əˈkaʊntənt", + "phonetic1": "ˈʧɑrtərd əˈkaʊntənt", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "注册会计师；特许会计师；会计师" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in this regard", + "phonetic0": "ɪn ðɪs rɪˈɡɑːd", + "phonetic1": "ɪn ðɪs rəˈɡɑrd", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "text book", + "phonetic0": "tɛkst bʊk", + "phonetic1": "tɛkst bʊk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "课本，教科书" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pore over", + "phonetic0": "pɔːr ˈəʊvə", + "phonetic1": "pɔr ˈoʊvər", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draw back", + "phonetic0": "drɔː bæk", + "phonetic1": "drɔ bæk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拉开；收回；退却；使保持距离" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "after a fashion", + "phonetic0": "ˈɑːftər ə ˈfæʃᵊn", + "phonetic1": "ˈæftər ə ˈfæʃən", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勉强, 不很好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flow diagram", + "phonetic0": "fləʊ ˈdaɪəɡræm", + "phonetic1": "floʊ ˈdaɪəˌɡræm", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流程图；作业图" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "folk tale", + "phonetic0": "fəʊk teɪl", + "phonetic1": "foʊk teɪl", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "民间故事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a host", + "phonetic0": "ə həʊst", + "phonetic1": "ə hoʊst", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "false positive", + "phonetic0": "fɔːls ˈpɒzətɪv", + "phonetic1": "fɔls ˈpɑzətɪv", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "signaling light", + "phonetic0": "ˈsɪɡnlɪŋ laɪt", + "phonetic1": "ˈsɪɡnəlɪŋ laɪt", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "flow chart", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流程图，作业图" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "noise abatement", + "phonetic0": "nɔɪz əˈbeɪtmənt", + "phonetic1": "nɔɪz əˈbeɪtmənt", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at stake", + "phonetic0": "æt steɪk", + "phonetic1": "æt steɪk", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adj.", + "cn": "在危险中,处于成败关头" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "strike a balance", + "phonetic0": "straɪk ə ˈbæləns", + "phonetic1": "straɪk ə ˈbæləns", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedestrian overpass", + "phonetic0": "pɪˈdɛstriən ˈəʊvəpɑːs", + "phonetic1": "pəˈdɛstriən ˈoʊvərˌpæs", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fossil fuels", + "phonetic0": "ˈfɒsl ˈfjuːəlz", + "phonetic1": "ˈfɑsəl ˈfjuəlz", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "United Nations", + "phonetic0": "juːˈnaɪtɪd ˈneɪʃᵊnz", + "phonetic1": "juˈnaɪtəd ˈneɪʃənz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "联合国（缩写为UN）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "some time", + "phonetic0": "sʌm taɪm", + "phonetic1": "sʌm taɪm", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carte blanche", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "complete", + "cn": "freedom to act as one wishes or thinks best" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "faux pas", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "a", + "cn": "slip or blunder in etiquette, manners, or conduct" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bete noire", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "something", + "cn": "especially disliked or dreaded" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + 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"", + "cn": "平行线" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homologous chromosome", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[遗] 同源染色体" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "test tube", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "试管" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrochloric acid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "氢氯酸，盐酸" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circulatory system", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", 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"phonetic0": "'aiən", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "铁" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "temperate grassland", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "温带草原，温带草地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artificial fertilization", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "人工受精；[畜牧] 人工授精" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reproductive system", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[解剖] 生殖系统；繁殖方式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prokaryotic cell", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "[细胞] 原核细胞" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ability to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be made up of..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "由…组成" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to look...in the face", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "看。。。在脸上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "no more(...)than", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不超过（…）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have...to do with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有与…有关" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "think of...as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "想想像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep...in mind", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "保持在心里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "search for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "搜寻；查找" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "among other things", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "除其他外" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to refer to...as", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "将…称为" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on one's head", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在某人的头上" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": 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"word": "test on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "测试" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How come...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为什么。。。？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take...into account", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拿考虑" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take...for granted", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拿理所当然的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": 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"root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perspicacity sagacity velocity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "-acity (-ocity) quality of" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blockade cavalcade promenade", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "-ade  act, action or process, product" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "passage pilgrimage voyage", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "-age action or process" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "workaholic shopaholic alcoholic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + 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}, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take pictures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "照相" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "talk to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "和......交谈" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dragon boat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "龙舟；龙船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "soya milk", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "豆浆" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Me too", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "我也一样" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fast food", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "快餐食品" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Mid-Autumn Festival", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "中秋节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "there is", + "phonetic0": "ðɛə iz", + "phonetic1": "ðɛr ɪz", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "[was, are 等 ] 有" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"word": "What's the matter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "怎么啦？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Skipping rope", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "跳绳" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "couldn't=could not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "不能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at all", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "一点都" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Flag Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "(美国)国旗制定纪恋日" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Dragon Boat Festival", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "端午节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the Lantern Festival", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "元宵节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pen friend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "笔友" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pleased to meet you!", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "很高兴见到你" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come out of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "从......中出来" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "long ago", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "从前；老早" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I d love to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "我很乐意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { 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"word": "to go", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "去；走；外带" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "look like", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "adv.", + "cn": "看来好像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fly away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "远走高飞；飞走；飞行" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "best wishes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最美好的祝愿；最好的祝福；最良好的祝愿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "he 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"pos": "", + "cn": "它是；是的；这是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "is not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "I'm = I am", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "colour (AmE color)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "颜色" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "favourite (AmE favorite)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最喜爱的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maths (AmE math)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "数学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "PE (= physical education)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "体育；体育课" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "have breakfast", + "phonetic0": "hæv 'brekfəst", + "phonetic1": "hæv ˈbrekfəst", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "吃早饭；吃早餐；吃早点" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilo (= kilogram)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": 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], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clapping game", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "拍手游戏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dragon dance", + "phonetic0": "ˈdræɡən dɑːns", + "phonetic1": "ˈdræɡən dæns", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "【文】舞龙；举杆游走；每逢节日庆典都会舞龙助兴" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "here is", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "这是；是简单的倒装句；在这里" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "does not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": 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"cn": "正如；正像" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "May Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "五一劳动节" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not ⋯ any more", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不再⋯⋯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "here is/are", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（用于介绍某人或某物）下面" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bike (=bicycle)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "自行车" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not only ⋯ but also ⋯", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "one of ⋯⋯", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "之一" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Why not ⋯?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为什么不⋯⋯呢？" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metre (AmE meter)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "米" + } + ], + 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at the age of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在⋯⋯岁时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the 1860s", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在19世纪60年代" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "North American", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "北美人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arm in arm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "臂挽臂地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "South American", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "南美人" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "not at all", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一点也不" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pop (=popular)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "流行的；受欢迎的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centre (AmE center)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "中心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dance music", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "舞曲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "will not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tea party", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "茶会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Why not?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "为什么不好[不行]" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Parents' Day", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "were not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "无" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "was not", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不是；不在世；还不是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "a knife and fork", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "na.", + "cn": "一副刀叉；(吃西餐用的)一副刀叉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + 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"trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在学校；上学" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first prize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一等奖" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "write about", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "编写；写作" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take sb.'s temperature", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "量某人的体温" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take part (in sth.)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "参加，参与（某事）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in excellent condition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "健康状况很好" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "feel awful", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "感到不舒服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "win the heart of sb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "赢得某人的心" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at the end of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", 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"", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一天天地；渐渐地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "show sb. around", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "带某人参观；给某人做向导" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on air", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（广播或电视）播出" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "How much ...?", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "conj.", + "cn": "多少" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "trick or treat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", 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"relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "die for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为⋯⋯而死" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "all day long", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "整天" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "against the rules", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "违反规定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "No entry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "禁止入内。" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "last word", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最后一句话；最终决定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be angry with sb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "生某人的气" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "for a time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一小段时间；一度；一时" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "first place", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "第一名；冠军" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] 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"phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "我们这就看看" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sailing boat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "帆船" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep x", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（使）避开；（使）不靠近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "keep sb./sth. away", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（使）避开；（使）不靠近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cut sth. off sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把某物从某物上剪掉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brush sth. off sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "把某物从某物上刷掉" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at the time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "那时；在那段时间" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be surprised at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对⋯⋯感到惊奇" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "you bet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "的确；当然；一定" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the thing is", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "答案是；问题是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be in with a chance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "有可能；有机会" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compared with", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（与⋯⋯）相比" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protect sth. against 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"settle for", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "勉强接受，将就" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the lead", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "领先" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lose track of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不了解......的情况，不了解......的动态" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "throw the baby out with the bathwater", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不分良莠一起抛弃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make one's fortune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "发财" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monarch butterfly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "黑脉金斑蝶" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kill two birds with one stone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "一举两得，一箭双雕" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "when the cat's away (the mice will play)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "猫儿不在，老鼠作怪（指管事的不在，下面的人玩个痛快）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hold your horses", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "慢点，别急" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "the elements", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "天气（尤指坏天气）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brave the elements", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不顾天气恶劣，冒着风雨" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "green fingers", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "高超的种植技能" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "black pudding", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "血肠，黑香肠" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "to one's heart's content", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "尽情地；心满意足地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the edge of one's seat", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "极为激动" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tick all the right boxes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in one's own right", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "凭借自身，靠自己" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abyss achromatic anhydrous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "a/n-not, without; abyss - without bottom; achromatic - without color; anhydrous - without water" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "afire ashore aside", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "a-on; afire - on fire; ashore - on the shore; aside - on the side" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "abduct abnormal absent aversion abbreviate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accelerate accessible admittance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "a/c/d -to, toward, near; accelerate - to increase the speed of; accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained; admittance - allowing into" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "acrobat acronym acrophobia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "activity react interaction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "act-do; activity - something that a person does; react - to do something in response; interaction - communication between two or more things" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aerate aerial aerospace", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "aer/o-air; aerate - to let air reach something; aerial - relating to the air; aerospace - the air space" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "agriculture agrarian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "agr/i/o-farming; agriculture - management of the land, agribusiness - making money by utilizing land; agrarian - relating to the management of land" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", 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[] + }, + { + "word": "animal animate equanimity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "anim-life, spirit; animal - a living organism; animate - to make alive; equanimity - of balanced spirit" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anniversary annual millennium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ann/enn-year; anniversary - a date observed once a year; annual - happening once a year; millennium - 1,000 years" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antecede antemeridian anteroom", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ante-before, in front; antecede - to come before something in time; antemeridian - before noon; anteroom- a small room before the main room" 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"etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aphorism apology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aquarium aquatic aqueduct", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "aqu/a-water; aquarium - a water container for fish; aquatic- relating to water; aqueduct - a pipeline for water" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arborist arbor arborous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "arbor-tree; arborist - someone working with trees; arbor - a shady area formed by trees; arborous - having many trees" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archbishop archenemy matriarch monarch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "archaeology archaic archive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arthroscope arthritis arthropod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artifact artisan artist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "art-skill; artifact - object made by a person's skill; artisan - a person skilled in a craft; artist - a person who creates skillfully" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "aviary aviatrix aviation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "avi/a-bird; aviary - a large enclosure for birds; aviatrix - a female airplane pilot; aviation - the art of designing or operating aircraft" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "baric milliard baryon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bellicose belligerent rebel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "bell/i-war; bellicose - warlike; belligerent - hostile, ready to fight; rebel - person who opposes and fights" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benefactor beneficial benevolent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "bene-good, well; benefactor - person who gives money to a cause; beneficial - producing a good effect; benevolent - showing kindness or goodwill" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biannual binoculars bilateral", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bibliography bibliomania bibliophile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "bibli/o-book; bibliography - a list of books used as sources; bibliomania - an extreme love of books; bibliophile - a person who loves books" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biography biology biosphere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "blastula fibroblast blastoderm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bursar bursary disburse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "calcite; calcium calcification", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "candid candle incandescent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "perceive captivating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "-; perceive - to take notice of something; captivating - taking hold of" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cardiac cardiogenic cardiologist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cardi/o-heart; cardiac - relating to the heart; cardiogenic - resulting from heart disease; cardiologist - a heart doctor" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carnivorous carnal incarnate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "carn/i-flesh, meat; carnivorous - flesh-eating; carnal - pertaining to the body or flesh; incarnate - given bodily form" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cataclysm catastrophe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cata-down, against ; cataclysm - a flood or other disaster, catalog - a complete listing; catastrophe - turning for the worst, a substantial disaster" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cauterize caustic holocaust", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "exceed recede accessible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cede,-go, yield; exceed - to go beyond the limits; recede - to go back; accessible - easily entered, approached, or obtained;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accelerate decelerate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "celer-fast; accelerate - to increase the speed of; decelerate - to reduce the speed of" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "centennial centimeter century", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cent/i-hundred, hundredth; centennial- the 100th anniversary; centimeter - 1/100 of a meter; century - 100 years" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egocentric eccentric centrifugal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "encephalitis cephalic cephalopod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cerebral cerebrate cerebrospinal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cerebr/o-brain; cerebral - pertaining to the brain; cerebrate - to use the brain; cerebrospinal - pertaining to the brain and the spinal cord" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ascertain certain certify", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cert-sure; ascertain- to find out something with certainty; certain - being absolutely sure; certify - to state that something is true" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "achromatic chromium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chronic chronological", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "chron/o-time; chronic - lasting for a long time; chronological - arranging events in time order, synchronize - happening at the same time" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chrysanthemum and helichrysum chrysolite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "chrys/o-gold, yellow; chrysanthemum and helichrysum - golden/yellow flowers; chrysolite - a yellowish gem" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homicide incisor insecticide", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cide, cise-cut, kill; homicide - murder; incisor - a sharp tooth for cutting food; insecticide - a chemical used to kill insects" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumnavigate circumscribe circumspect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "circum,-around, about; circumnavigate - to sail around; circumscribe - to draw around; circumspect - looking around" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clamor exclaim proclamation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "clarification clarify declare", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "clar-clear; clarification - an explanation; clarify - to make something clear; declare - to state something clearly" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conclusion exclusion seclude to isolate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "clud, clus-close; conclusion - the end or last part; exclusion - shutting out, rejecting; seclude - to keep away from; to isolate" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inclination incline recline", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cline-lean; inclination - a leaning toward; incline - a surface that slopes or leans; recline - to lean back and relax" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "coauthor coeducation cohousing", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Collaborate collision colloquial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "col-together, jointly; Collaborate - to work together; collision - smashing together; colloquial - words formed by everday interaction" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commemorate composition commune", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cognition incognito recognize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cogn/i-know; cognition - process of acquiring knowledge; incognito - disguised so no one knows you; recognize - to discover that one knows" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concur contemporary convention", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contradict Contraflow contraception controversy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "contra/o-against, opposite; contradict to argue against, Contraflow, contraception, contrary not in agreement, controversy disagreement" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "corporation corpse corporal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "corp/o-body; corporation - a company recognized by law as a single body; corpse - a dead body; corporal - pertaining to the body" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cosmonaut cosmos microcosm", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cosm/o-universe; cosmonaut - a Russian astronaut; cosmos - the universe; microcosm - a miniature universe" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "counteract countermand counteroffensive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "craniology cranium cranial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cranio-skull; craniology - the study of skull characteristics; cranium - skull of vertebrates; cranial - pertaining to the skull" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "credence credulous incredible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cred-believe; credence - belief that something is true or valid; credulous - believing things too easily, gullible; incredible - unbelievable" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "crucial crucifix excruciating", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cryptic cryptography encrypt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "crypto-hidden, secret; cryptic - of hidden meaning; cryptography - science of secret codes; encrypt - encode into secret code" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "accumulate cumulative", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cumul-mass, heap; accumulate - to gather or pile up; cumulative - gradually building up" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "concurrent current cursive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "curr, curs-run; concurrent- running parallel; current- flowing easily and smoothly; cursive- having a flowing, easy, impromptu character" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bicycle cycle cyclone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "cycl-circle, ring; bicycle - a vehicle with two wheels; cycle - a sequence that is repeated; cyclone - a storm with circling winds" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decelerate dethrone debug", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "de-reduce, away, down, remove; decelerate - to slow down, reduce speed; dethrone - to remove from power; debug - to remove bugs" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decade decathlon December", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deciliter decimate decibel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "deci-one tenth; deciliter - a tenth of a liter; decimate - reduce dramatically; decibel - one tenth of the sound volume unit bel" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "democracy demographic epidemic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "dem/o-people; democracy - government of the people; demographic - the study of people; epidemic - spreading among people in a region" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "demitasse demimonde", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "demi-half, less than; demitasse - a small cup of coffee; demimonde - someone of little respected life style" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philodendron dendrochronology dendriform", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dental dentist dentures", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "dent, dont-tooth; dental - relating to teeth; dentist - a doctor for the teeth; dentures - a set of false teeth" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dermatologist pachyderm dermatitis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dichromatic diploma dilemma", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digression disappear dissect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "di/s-apart, away, ; digression - a departure from the main issue, subject; disappear - to move out of sight; dissect - to cut apart piece by piece." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diabetes diagnosis dialog", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contradict prediction dictate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dominate domineering predominate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "domin-master; dominate - to be the master of; domineering - excessively controlling; predominate - to have more power than others" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "donation donor pardon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "don/at-give; donation - a contribution or gift; donor - someone who gives something; pardon - to give forgiveness for an offense" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conduct educate deduction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "duc/t-lead; conduct - to lead musicians in playing music; educate - to lead to knowledge; deduction - a subtraction of an amount." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "duplicate duet duo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "durable duration enduring", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "dur-harden, to last, lasting; durable - having the quality of lasting; duration - the length of time something lasts; enduring - able to last." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dynamo dynamic dynamite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "dyn/a/am-power, energy, strength; dynamo - a generator of energy; dynamic - having physical energy/power; dynamite - a powerful explosive." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyspepsia dystopia dyslexia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eloquent emissary eject", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "egoistic alter ego egomania", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ego-self; egoistic - self-centered; alter ego - a higher aspect of oneself; egomania - excessive preoccupation with oneself." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "empathy empower engorge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "em, en-into, cover with, cause; empathy - intention to feel like another person; empower - put into power; engorge - make larger." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "endotherm endocrine endogamy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bicentennial centennial perennial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "envision enclose inwards", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "en, in-inside, inwards; envision - to picture in the mind; enclose - lock inside; inwards - towards the inside." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epidemic epilogue epicenter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "equidistant equanimity equation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ergonomics energy energetics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "esthetician aesthetic kinesthesia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ethnic ethnocentric ethnology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "euphemism euphonious euphoria", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "excavate exhale extract", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ex-from, out,; excavate - to dig out; exhale - to breathe out; extract - to pull out." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extraordinary extraterrestrial extrovert", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "extra, extro-outside, beyond; extraordinary - beyond ordinary; extraterrestrial - outside the Earth; extrovert - an outgoing person." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "artifact factory malefact", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fac/t-make, do; artifact - an object made by a person; factory - a place where things are made; malefact - a person who does wrong." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confer ferry transfer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fer-bear, bring, carry; confer - to bring an honor to someone; ferry - a boat that carries passengers; transfer - to move to another place." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confide fiduciary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fid-faith; confide - place trust in someone, fidelity - faithfulness; fiduciary - a trustee;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deflect inflection flexible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "flect-bend; deflect - to bend course because of hitting something; inflection - a bending in the voice's tone or pitch; flexible - easily bending." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "florist floral flora", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "flor/a,-flower; florist - someone working with flowers; floral - flowerlike; flora - the plant life of a particular time or area" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forsaken or forfeited forgiven", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "for-completely (used to intensify ; forsaken or forfeited - completely lost; forgiven - completely given (a release of debt)." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "forebear forebode forecast", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conformity formation reformatory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "form-shape; conformity- correspondence in form, manner, or character; formation- something that is formed; reformatory- intended for reformation" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fracture fragile fragment fraction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fract, frag-break; fracture - a break; fragile - easy to break; fragment or fraction - a part or element of a larger whole;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fugitive refuge refugee", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fug-flee, run away, escape; fugitive - a person who is running away; refuge - a sheltered place to flee to; refugee - a person seeking protection" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "defunct function malfunction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "funct-perform, work; defunct - no longer working or alive; function - to work or perform a role normally; malfunction - to fail to work correctly." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "confusion fuse infuse", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "fus-pour; confusion - being flooded with too much information that is hard to make sense of; fuse - to melt by heating; infuse - to put into." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gastric gastronomy gastritis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "genealogy generation genetic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geography geology geoponics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "geo-earth, soil, global; geography - study of the earth's surface; geology - study of the structure of the earth; geoponics - soil based agriculture." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geriatrics gerontocracy gerontology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ger-old age; geriatrics - medicine pertaining to the elderly; gerontocracy - the rule of the elders; gerontology - the science of aging." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gigabyte gigahertz gigawatt", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "decagon diagonal octagon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "gon-angle; decagon - a polygon with 10 angles; diagonal - a slanting line running across a space; octagon - a geometrical figure with 8 angles." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diagram grammar telegram", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "gram-letter, written; diagram - a simple drawing; grammar - rules of how to write words in sentences; telegram - a message sent by telegraph." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "granary granola granule", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Graphology autograph seismograph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gratify grateful gratuity", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "grat-pleasing; gratify - to please someone; grateful - feeling thankful; gratuity - a tip, token of appreciation." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "gynecology gynephobia gynecoid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "gyn/o/e-woman, female; gynecology - the science of female reproductive health; gynephobia - fear of women; gynecoid - resembling a woman." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "digression progress gradual", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hectoliter hectare hectometer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hect/o, hecat-hundred; hectoliter - 100 liters; hectare - metric unit equaling 100 ares or 10,000 square meters; hectometer - 100 meters." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "helicopter helix helicon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "helic/o-spiral, circular; helicopter - an aircraft with horizontal rotating wing; helix - a spiral form; helicon - a circular tuba." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heliotropism heliograph helianthus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hemicycle hemisphere hemistich", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hemi-half, partial; hemicycle - a semicircular structure; hemisphere - one half of the earth; hemistich - half a line of poetry." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hemorrhage hemorrhoids hemoglobin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hem/o/a-blood; hemorrhage - clotting of the blood; hemorrhoids - swelling of the blood vessels; hemoglobin - red blood particle." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hepatitis hepatoma hepatotoxic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hepa-liver; hepatitis - inflammation of the liver; hepatoma - a tumor of the liver; hepatotoxic - toxic and damaging to the liver." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heptagon Heptateuch heptameter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "herbicide herbivorous herbal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "herbi-grass, plant; herbicide - any chemical used to kill unwanted plants, etc.; herbivorous - plant-eating; herbal - relating to plants." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "heterogeneous heteronyms heterodox", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hexagon hexameter hexapod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hex/a-six; hexagon - a shape with six angles/sides; hexameter - a verse measured in six; hexapod - having six legs." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "histology histochemistry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "histo-tissue; histology - study of the microscopic structure of tissues; histochemistry - study of the chemical constitution of cells and tissues." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "homogeneous homonym homeopath", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hydrate hydrophobia hydroponics hydraulic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hygrometer hygrograph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hygr/o-moisture, humidity; hygrometer - tool used to measure humidity; hygrograph - instrument for recording variations in atmospheric humidity." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hyperactive hypercritical hypertension", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "hyper-too much, over, ; hyperactive - very restless; hypercritical - too critical; hypertension - above normal pressure." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hypoglycemia hypothermia hypothesis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "geriatrics pediatrician podiatry", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "iatr/o-medical care; geriatrics - medical care of the elderly; pediatrician - a doctor who treats children; podiatry - medical care for feet." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "icon iconology iconoclast", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "idiomatic idiosyncracy idiot", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illuminate innovation inspection", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "il, in -in, into; illuminate - to give light to; innovation - a new idea, method, or device; inspection - the act of examining or reviewing." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illegal impossible inappropriate irresponsible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ig, il, im,-not, without; illegal - not legal; impossible - not possible; inappropriate - not appropriate; irresponsible - not responsible." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "image imaginative imagine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "infrastructure infrared", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "infra-beneath, below; infrastructure - underlying framework of a system; infrared - below the regular light spectrum." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "international intersection intercept", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "intrastate intravenous introvert", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "intra,-within, inside; intrastate - existing in one state; intravenous - inside or into a vein; introvert - shy person who keeps within him/herself." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "irredeemable irreformable irrational", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ir-not; irredeemable - not redeemable; irreformable - not reformable; irrational - not rational." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "isobar isometric isothermal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eject interject project", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ject-throw; eject - to throw someone/something out; interject - to throw a remark into a discussion; project - to cast or throw something." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "judgment judicial judiciary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "jud-law; judgment - a decision of a court of law; judicial - having to do with judges or courts of law; judiciary - a system of courts of law." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conjunction disjunction junction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "junct-join; conjunction - a word that joins parts of sentences; disjunction - a disconnection; junction - a place where two things join." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "juvenile rejuvenate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "juven-young; juvenile - youthful or childish; rejuvenate - to bring back to youthful strength or appearance." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kilobyte kilometer kilograms", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "kilo-thousand; kilobyte - 1,000 bytes; kilometer - 1,000 meter; kilograms - 1,000 grams." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "kinetics psychokinesis or telekinesis cinematography", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "collaborate elaborate laborious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lab-work; collaborate - to work with a person; elaborate - to work out the details; laborious - requiring a lot of hard work." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lactate lactose lactic acid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lact/o-milk; lactate - to give milk, nurse; lactose - the sugar contained in milk; lactic acid." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bilateral unilateral", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "later-side; bilateral - of or involving two sides; unilateral - affecting one side of something." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "leukemia leukocyte leucine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lexicology alexia illegal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "liberate libertine liberty", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "liber-free; liberate - to set free; libertine - a person with a free, wild lifestyle; liberty - freedom." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "linguist multilingual linguine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "liposuction lipase lipoid", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lip/o-fat; liposuction - the mechanical removal of fat reserves in the tissue; lipase - enzyme that breaks down fat; lipoid - resembling fat." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "apatite granite monolith", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lite, ite,-mineral, rock, fossil; apatite - a group of common minerals; granite - a hard, granular rock; monolith - a remarkable, unique stone." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dislocate location relocate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "loc-place; dislocate - to put something out of its usual place; location - a place; relocate - to move to a new place." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "logic monologue analogy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eloquent loquacious elocution", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "loqu, locu-speak; eloquent - speaking beautifully and forcefully ; loquacious - very talkative; elocution - art of public speaking." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "elucidate lucid translucent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "luc-light; elucidate - to explain, to throw light on; lucid - easily understood, giving off light; translucent - allowing light through." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prelude illusion delude", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lud, lus-to play; prelude - introduction to the major performance; illusion - misleading optical image or impression; delude - to mislead, deceive." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "illuminate lumen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lumin-light; illuminate - to fill with light; lumen - unit measuring light." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "lunar lunarscape lunatic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "lun/a/i-moon; lunar - relating to the moon; lunarscape - the surface of the moon; lunatic - insane (as if driven mad by the moon)." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "macroevolution macromolecule macroeconomics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "magnify magnificent magnate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "magn/a/i-great, large; magnify - make larger; magnificent - grand; magnate - a powerful person, especially in business or industry." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "malcontent malaria malicious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maneuver manual manuscript", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "man/i/u-hand; maneuver - to move by hand; manual - done with the hands; manuscript - a book written by hand." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "command demand mandate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mand-to order; command - an order or instruction; demand - a hard-to-ignore order; mandate - an official order." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bibliomania egomania maniac an insane person", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mania-madness, insanity, ; bibliomania - a crazy love of books; egomania - a mad love of oneself; maniac an insane person." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "marina maritime submarine aquamarine", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mar/i-sea; marina - a harbor for pleasure boats; maritime - relating to the sea; submarine - an undersea boat; aquamarine - color of sea water." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maternal maternity matriarch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mater,-mother; maternal - relating to motherhood; maternity - the state of being a mother; matriarch - a woman head of a household." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "maximal maximize maximum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "max-greatest; maximal - the best or greatest possible; maximize - to make as great as possible; maximum - the greatest amount." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "medieval medium mediocre", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "medi-middle; medieval - pertaining to the Middle Ages; medium - in the middle; mediocre - only of medium (inferior) quality." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "megalopolis megaphone megastructure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "melancholy melanoma melodrama", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "melan/o-black; melancholy - a state of dark emotions; melanoma - malignant dark tumor of the skin; melodrama - a dark, pathetic drama." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "commemorate memorial memory: an ability to retain knowledge or an individual's stock of retained knowledge", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immerge or immerse submerge to dip something completely into wate.r", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "merge,-dip, dive; immerge or immerse - to put or dip something into a liquid; submerge to dip something completely into wate.r" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Mesoamerica meson", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "meso-middle; Mesoamerica - Middle America; meson - elementary particle with a mass between an electron and a proton." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metaphysics metamorphosis metastasis", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "audiometer chronometer metric", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "meter,-measure; audiometer- an instrument that measures hearing acuteness; chronometer- an instrument that measures time; metric - measured." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microbe microchip microscope", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "midriff midterm midway", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mid-middle; midriff - the area between the chest and the waist; midterm - middle of a term in school; midway - halfway between." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immigrant migrant migration", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "millimeter millibar milliliter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "milli-onethousandth; millimeter - one thousandth of a meter; millibar - one thousandth of a bar; milliliter - one thousandth of a liter." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "mini minuscule minutiae", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "min/i-small, less; mini - something that is very small; minuscule - extremely tiny; minutiae - very small or trivial details." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misbehave misprint misnomer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mis/o-bad, badly, wrong, wrongly, ; misbehave - to behave badly; misprint - an error in printing; misnomer - an error in naming a person or thing." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dismiss missile emit admittance", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "miss, mit-send, let go; dismiss - to send someone away; missile - a weapon sent into the air; emit - to send something out; admittance - entry." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immobilize mobile mobility", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mob-move; immobilize - to stop from moving; mobile - able to move freely; mobility - the quality of being able to move." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "monochromat monologue monotheism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mon/o-one, single, alone; monochromat - having one color; monologue - a speech spoken by one person; monotheism - belief in one god." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "motion motivate promote to move someone forward; removable", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metamorphosis endorphins amorphous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immortal mortal mortician", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mort-death; immortal - living forever, unable to die; mortal - certain to die; mortician - an undertaker." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "multicolored multimedia multitasking", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "multi-many, more than one or two; multicolored - having many colors; multimedia - using a range of media; multitasking - doing many things at once." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "immutable mutant mutate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "mut-change; immutable - not changing; mutant - an organism that has undergone change; mutate - to undergo a change." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "myocardium myasthenia myosin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "my/o-muscle; myocardium - the middle muscle of the heart; myasthenia - muscle fatigue or weakness; myosin - common protein in muscle tissue." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "narrate narrative narrator", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "narr-tell; narrate - to tell a story; narrative - a story; narrator - a person who tells a story." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innate natal natural", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "nat-born; innate - included since birth; natal - relating to birth; natural - gotten at birth, not afterward." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumnavigate naval navigate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "nav-ship; circumnavigate - to sail around a place; naval - relating to a navy or warships; navigate - to sail a ship through a place." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "necrophil necrosis necrology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "negate negative renege", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "neg-no; negate - to say it didn't happen; negative - meaning \"no\"; renege - to go back on a promise." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neoclassic neonatal", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nephritis nephrotomy nephron", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "neuralgia neurologist neurotic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "misnomer nominal nominate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "nondescript nonfiction nonsense", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "non-no, not, without; nondescript - with no special characteristics; nonfiction - true, real, not made-up; nonsense - without sense." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "notable notarize annotate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "not-mark; notable - marked as worthy of attention; notarize - to certify a signature on a legal document; annotate - to add remarks." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "announce denounce enunciate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "noun,-declare; announce - to declare in public; denounce - to proclaim harsh criticism; enunciate - to speak or declare something clearly." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "innovate novelty novice renovate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "enumerate numerology numerous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "numer-number; enumerate - to name a number of items on a list; numerology - the study of magical uses of numbers; numerous - a large number." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "object obscure opposition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ob, op-in the way, against; object - to be against something; obscure - hard to understand; opposition - the act of resistance or action against." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "octagon octogenarian octopus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "oct/a/o-eight; octagon - a figure with 8 sides and 8 angles; octogenarian - person in his or her 80s; octopus - sea animal with 8 arms." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "binoculars monocula oculist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ocu-eye; binoculars - lens device for seeing distances; monocula - relating to one eye; oculist - an eye doctor." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diode odometer triode", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deodorant malodorous odoriferous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "omnipotent omniscient omnivorous eating all foods", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "omni-all; omnipotent - with all the power; omniscient - knowing all things; omnivorous eating all foods." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "optic optician autopsy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "op/t/s-eye, visual condition, sight; optic - relating to the eyes; optician - a person who fits eyeglasses; autopsy - the examination of a dead body." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "optimal optimize optimum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "opt-best; optimal - the best, the most desirable; optimize - to make the best of; optimum - the best something could be." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "orthodontist orthopedic orthography", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "osteoarthritis osteopathy osteology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Outgoing outdoing outdoor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "out-goes beyond, ; Outgoing - being of lively, sharing nature; outdoing - doing better than; outdoor - outside." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "overconfident overstock overexcited", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "oxymoron oxidize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "oxi/oxy-sharp; oxymoron - combining two ideas that sharply contradict each other; oxidize - corrode a surface." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paleontology paleography Paleolithic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pale/o-ancient; paleontology - study of ancient fossils; paleography - the study of ancient forms of writing; Paleolithic - period of the Stone Age." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "panacea panorama pantheism pandemic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parasite parallel paragraph", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "parachute parasol", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "para-protection from; parachute - protection from falling; parasol - an umbrella used to protect from the sun;" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "paternal paternity patriarch", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pater,-father; paternal - relating to fathers; paternity - fatherhood; patriarch - a man who rules a group." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "antipathy apathy empathy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pedal pedestrian pedicure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ped/i/e-foot, feet; pedal - a lever pushed by the foot; pedestrian - one who walks; pedicure - cosmetic treatment of feet and toes." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compel expel repel", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pel-drive, force; compel - to force someone to act; expel - to drive someone out of a place; repel - to force back." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pentagon pentathlon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dyspepsia peptic pepsin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pept,-digestion; dyspepsia - abnormal digestion; peptic - aiding digestion; pepsin - a digestive enzyme." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "permanent permeate persist perennial", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "periodontal peripheral perimeter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "esophagus anthropophagy or sarcophagy xylophagous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "phag/e-to eat; esophagus - muscular tube that carries food to the stomach; anthropophagy or sarcophagy - cannibalism; xylophagous - feeding on wood." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philanthropist philology philosophy bibliophil", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cacophony microphone phonetic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "photogenic photograph photon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "phot/o-light; photogenic - caused by light; photograph - image made on light-sensitive film; photon - the smallest possible unit of light." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "chlorophyll phyllotaxis phyllite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "physical physician physique", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "phys-nature, medicine, the body; physical - relating to the body; physician - a doctor; physique - nature and shape of one's body." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "epiphyte hydrophyte neophyte", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "protoplasm plastic plaster", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "applaud explosion plausible", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pneumonia pneumatic dyspnea", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pneum/o-breathing, lung, air, spirit; pneumonia - inflammation of the lungs; pneumatic - using the force of air; dyspnea - difficulty breathing." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "podiatrist podium tripod", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pod/e-foot; podiatrist - a doctor for the feet; podium - a small platform to stand on; tripod - a stand or frame with 3 legs." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "metropolis police politics", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "polychrome polyglot polygon", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "poly-many, more than one; polychrome - with many colors; polyglot - a person fluent in many languages; polygon - shape with 3 or more straight sides." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "opponent postpone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pon-place, put; opponent - a person who places him/herself against an action, idea, etc.; postpone - to put off doing something." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "popular population populist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "export portable porter", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "port-carry; export - to carry goods out of a place to another; portable - able to be carried; porter - a person who carries luggage." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deposit expose position", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pos-place, put; deposit - to place or drop something; expose to place out into the open for all to see; position - the place where someone is." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "posthumous postpone postscript", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "post-after, behind; posthumous - after someone's death; postpone - to delay something; postscript - an addition to an already completed document." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "preamble prepare prediction", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prognosis prologue prophet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "prototype proton protocol", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pseudonym pseudoscience pseudopregnancy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "psyche psychic psychology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pugnacious repugnant pungent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pugn/a,-to fight; pugnacious - having a quarrelsome or aggressive nature; repugnant - distasteful, offensive or revolting; pungent - piercing." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "compulsion expulsion impulsive", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "pul-urge; compulsion - a very strong urge; expulsion - to someone out; impulsive - having a spontaneous urge to do something." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "purge purgatory expurgate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "computer dispute input", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "put-think; computer - an electronic thinking device; dispute - to disagree with what another person thinks; input - contribution of one's thinking." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pyrotechnics pyrometer pyretic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quadrant quadrennium quadruped", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "quad/r/ri-four; quadrant - open space with buildings on 4 sides; quadrennium - period of 4 years; quadruped - a 4-footed animal." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quarter quart quartet", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "quart-fourth; quarter - one fourth; quart - a fourth of a gallon; quartet - a musical composition or group involving 4 voices or instruments." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "quintett quintessence quintuple", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eradicate radical radish", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "radioactive radiologist", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "radio-radiation, ray; radioactive - emitting radiation; radiologist - someone diagnosing or treating via radiation." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, 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"synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "retroactive retrogress retrospect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhinoceros rhinoplasty rhinovirus", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rhododendron rhodium rhodopsin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "deride ridicule ridiculous", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "rid-laugh; deride - to make fun of someone; ridicule - to make fun or mock; ridiculous - silly, causing laughter." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "diarrhea hemorrhage catarrh", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ruby rubella bilirubin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "rub-red; ruby - deep red color and a precious stone of the same color; rubella - measles; bilirubin - reddish pigment in bile." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "bankrupt interrupt rupture", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sane sanitary sanitation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "san-health; sane - mentally healthy; sanitary - relating to cleanliness and health; sanitation - maintenance of public health and cleanliness." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ascend crescendo descend", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "scend-climb, go; ascend - to climb upward; crescendo - a climbing up of the volume of music; descend - to go or climb down." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conscience conscious omniscient", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sci-know; conscience - sense of knowing right from wrong; conscious - knowing what is happening; omniscient - knowing everything." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "arteriosclerosis multiple sclerosis sclerometer", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "microscope periscope telescope", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inscribe scribe describe", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "secede seclude serum", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "se-apart; secede - to formally break away from; seclude - to keep away from; serum - a liquid isolated out of another." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "dissect intersection bisect", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reside sediment session", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "self self selfish concerned only with your own interests", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "semiannual semicircle semiconscious semiannual", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "semi-half, partial; semiannual - every half year; semicircle - half a circle; semiconscious - partly conscious; semiannual - every half of a year." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "September septet septuagenarian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "conserve preserve reservation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "serv-save, keep; conserve - to save or keep something safe; preserve - to save something; reservation - a place kept for a person." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sextet or sextette sexagenarian", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sex-six; sextet or sextette - a composition or group of six, sextuple - sixfold; sexagenarian - person in his/her sixties." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "desolate solitary solo", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sol-alone; desolate - lonely, dismal, gloomy; solitary - done alone, by yourself; solo - a performance done by one person alone." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "solar parasol solarium", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sol-sun; solar - involving the sun; parasol - umbrella protecting from the sun; solarium - a room where one is exposed to sun light." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "insomnia somniloquy somnolent", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "somn/I-sleep; insomnia - inability to fall asleep; somniloquy - talking in your sleep; somnolent - feeling sleepy." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "consonant sonorous supersonic unison", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "son-sound; consonant - a speech sound; sonorous - producing loud, full, rich sounds; supersonic - faster than sound; unison - as one voice." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "philosopher sophisticated sophism", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "soph-wise; philosopher - a wise person; sophisticated - wise about the ways of the world; sophism - a clever but misleading argument." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumspect retrospective spectator", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "spec/t,-see, look; circumspect - cautious, looking all around; retrospective - a looking back at past things; spectator - a person who sees an event." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "biosphere hemisphere", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sphere-ball; biosphere - the whole round surface of the earth; hemisphere - half the earth spherically shaped like a ball." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "inspire transpire spirit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "stable stagnant stationary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sta-stand; stable - standing steady and firm; stagnant - standing still, not moving; stationary - at a standstill, fixed." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "constellation interstellar stellar", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "stell-star; constellation - a group of stars that forms a pattern; interstellar - between the stars; stellar - relating to stars." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "construct destruction structure infrastructure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "submarine submerge substandard", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sub-under, lower than, ; submarine - an underwater boat; submerge - to put underwater; substandard - inferior to accepted standards." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "sum summation summit", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "sum-highest; sum - the combined total of everything; summation - the total, highest amount; summit the highest point or top." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "Super bowl superior supersonic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "symmetry synergy synchronize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contact tactile tangible intact", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "syntax taxonomy ataxia", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "technology technocracy technologically", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "telephone telescope television telecommuting", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contemporary temporal temporary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "temp/or-time; contemporary- existing at the same time; temporal - relating to time; temporary - lasting for a limited time." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "continent detention", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attrition detritus trite", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "determine terminate exterminate", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "extraterrestrial terrain territory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "terr/a/i-land, earth; extraterrestrial - existing outside the earth; terrain - ground or land; territory - an area of land." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tetrapod tetrarchy tetrose", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "tetra-four; tetrapod - having 4 legs; tetrarchy - government by 4 rulers; tetrose - a monosaccharide with four carbon atoms." + } + ], 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"sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "contortion distort retort", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "detoxification toxic toxicology intoxicated", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "attract distract tractor", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "tract-pull, drag; attract - to pull objects nearer; distract - to drag attention away from something; tractor - a motor vehicle that pulls things." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "transcontinental transfer transport", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "triangle triathlon tricycle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "ultrahigh ultramodern ultrasonic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unabridged unfair unfriendly", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "un-not,opposite of, lacking; unabridged - not shortened; unfair - opposite of fair; unfriendly - lacking friendliness." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "unicycle unilateral unique unison", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "suburb urban urbanology", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "urb-city; suburb - residential area on the edge of a city; urban - relating to a city; urbanology - the study of city life." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evacuate vacant vacation", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vac-empty; evacuate - to empty a dangerous place; vacant - empty, not occupied; vacation - a time without work." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "circumvent convention intervene", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "veracious veracity verify", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "ver/I-truth; veracious - truthful, honest; veracity - the truth; verify - to make sure that something is true." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "verbalize adverb proverb", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "verb-word; verbalize - to put into words; adverb - a word relating to a verb; proverb - a short saying that expresses a well-known truth." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "reverse introvert version controversy", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vice-acting vice-president", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vice-acting in place of, ; vice-president - the person next in rank to the president" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "evident clearly seen", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vid-see; evident clearly seen" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "convince invincible victory", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vince,-conquer; convince - to win someone over; invincible - not able to be conquered; victory - the conquest of an enemy." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "vision envision evident", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vis, vid-see; vision - the ability to see; envision - to picture in the mind; evident - clearly visible." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "revival vital vivacious", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "viv/i-live, life; revival - the act of bringing back to life; vital - pertaining to live; vivacious - high-spirited and full of life." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "advocate equivocate vocalize", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "benevolent volition", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "carnivorous voracious devour", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "vor,-eat; carnivorous - meat-eating; voracious - desiring or eating food in great quantities; devour - to eat quickly." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xanthium xanthochromia xanthogenic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xenophobic xenogenesis xenophile", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xerophyte xerography xeric", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "xer/o/I-dry; xerophyte - a plant that grows in dry climate; xerography - a dry photocopying process; xeric - requiring small amounts of moisture." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "xylocarp xyloid xylophone", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "xyl-wood; xylocarp; xyloid- resembling wood; xylophone-an organ percussion stop of similar tone quality" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zoology zooid zooplankton", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "zo/o-animal life; zoology - study of animals; zooid - resembling an animal; zooplankton - minute floating aquatic animals." + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "zygote zygomorphic", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "rise to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "能够处理" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "make the most of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充分利用，尽情享受" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over time", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "随着时间流逝，久而久之" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "see eye to eye with sb (on sth)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（在某事上）与某人看法一致" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoot up", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "快速长高，蹿个儿" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "from one's point of view", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从某人的角度、观点出发" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "think sth through", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be on sb's back about sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "缠磨，烦扰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "draw sth out of sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "提取，支取" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "on the rocks", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "（关系）陷于困境，濒临崩溃" + } + ], + "sentences": [], 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"phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "eat away at", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "come between ... and ..", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "损害...之间的关系，离间；妨碍" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "high point", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最有意思（或最令人愉快、最好）的部分" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "through thick and thin", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "smooth out", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "消除（问题），克服（困难）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be meant to do sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "注定要做某事，应做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in full measure", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最大程度地，最大限度地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "slim down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "变苗条，减肥" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the short/long term", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "从短期 / 长期看" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "hang over", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使忧心忡忡，担心可能发生" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "guard against", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "防范，防止，提防" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fight a losing battle", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "打一场无望取胜的仗" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "behind the scenes", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "在后台，在幕后" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do justice to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "do wonders", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "创造奇迹，产生神奇作用" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "over the long term", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "长期" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "tai chi", + "phonetic0": "ˌtaɪˈtʃiː", + "phonetic1": "ˌtaɪˈtʃiː", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "n.", + "cn": "太极拳，太极" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "put finishing touches to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…进行最后的润色或修饰" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in response to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "对…作出反应；作为对…的回复" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "under the weather", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "略有不适，不舒服" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be rooted in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "起源于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "anything but", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "决不，根本不" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in the air", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "可感觉到；在传播中" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be caught up in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "被卷入，陷入" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "pass down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使世代相传，流传" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "fall on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "适逢，正当" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in honour of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "为向…表示敬意" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in store (for sb)", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "即将发生(在某人身上)，等待着(某人)" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "in summary", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "总的来说" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be on the point of doing sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "正要做某事" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "brazil nut", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "巴西坚果" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "water lily", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "睡莲" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "breathe life into", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "给…带来起色，注入活力" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "give rise to", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使发生（或存在）" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "roll call", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "点名" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "safe and sound", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "安然无恙的" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take the form of", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "呈现…的形状；采取…的形式" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "far and wide", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "到处，各处" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "at on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "’s fingertips 掌握（信息），熟悉、精通（知识等），了如指掌" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "above all else", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "最重要的是，尤其是" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be glued to sth", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "shoot past", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "飞驰而过" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "knock sb off on", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "be lost in", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "全神贯注，沉浸于" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "cut back o", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "减少" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "through trial and error", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "反复试验" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "with a bang", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "很成功；引人注目，有强烈影响" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "let sb down", + "phonetic0": "", + "phonetic1": "", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "使某人失望" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + }, + { + "word": "take it for granted", + "phonetic0": "ˈɡrɑːntɪd", + "phonetic1": "ˈɡrɑːntɪd", + "trans": [ + { + "pos": "", + "cn": "想当然地认为，认为…是理所当然" + } + ], + "sentences": [], + "phrases": [], + "synos": [], + "relWords": { + "root": "", + "rels": [] + }, + "etymology": [] + } +] \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/js_node/爬虫.js b/js_node/爬虫.js index bfc6b5cc..a91a86dd 100644 --- a/js_node/爬虫.js +++ b/js_node/爬虫.js @@ -9,60 +9,22 @@ const __filename = fileURLToPath(import.meta.url); const __dirname = path.dirname(__filename); // 路径设置 -const SOURCE_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'source'); -const RESULT_DIR = path.join(__dirname, 'result'); -const TOTAL_RESULT_FILE = path.join(__dirname, 'save', 'all.json'); const normalList_FILE = path.join(__dirname, 'save', 'normalList.json'); const unnormalList_FILE = path.join(__dirname, 'save', 'unnormalList.json'); -const FAILED_FILE = path.join(__dirname, 'save', 'failed.json'); // 控制参数 const sleep = (ms) => new Promise((r) => setTimeout(r, ms)); const MAX_COUNT = 999999999999; -let failList = [] -let crawlCount = 0; -const existingMap = new Map(); - -// 创建结果目录 -if (!fs.existsSync(RESULT_DIR)) { - fs.mkdirSync(RESULT_DIR); -} - -// 加载已爬数据（增量去重） -if (fs.existsSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE)) { - const lines = fs.readFileSync(TOTAL_RESULT_FILE, 'utf-8').split('\n').filter(Boolean); - for (const line of lines) { - try { - const obj = JSON.parse(line); - if (obj?.word) { - existingMap.set(obj.word.toLowerCase(), obj); - } - } catch { - } - } - console.log(`📦 已加载 ${existingMap.size} 个已爬词`); -} - -const failStr = fs.readFileSync(FAILED_FILE, 'utf-8') - -if (failStr) { - failList = JSON.parse(failStr) -} - -function addToFail(val) { - if (!failList.find(v => v.word === val.word)) { - failList.push(val); - fs.writeFileSync(FAILED_FILE, JSON.stringify(failList, null, 2), 'utf-8'); - } -} // 爬虫主函数 -async function crawlWord(val, page, retry = 0, failName) { +async function crawlWord(val, page,) { let word = val.word const data = val const url = `https://www.youdao.com/result?word=${encodeURIComponent(word)}&lang=en`; + console.log(url) + try { await page.goto(url, {waitUntil: 'networkidle', timeout: 15000}); @@ -84,114 +46,125 @@ async function crawlWord(val, page, retry = 0, failName) { }); } - for (const el of await page.$$('.blng_sents_part .trans-container ul li .col2')) { - const en = await el.$('.sen-eng'); - const ch = await el.$('.sen-ch'); - data.sentences.push({ - c: en ? (await en.textContent())?.trim() : '', - cn: ch ? (await ch.textContent())?.trim() : '', - }); + if (await page.locator('div:has-text("双语例句")').count() > 0) { + for (const el of await page.$$('.blng_sents_part .trans-container ul li .col2')) { + const en = await el.$('.sen-eng'); + const ch = await el.$('.sen-ch'); + data.sentences.push({ + c: en ? (await en.textContent())?.trim() : '', + cn: ch ? (await ch.textContent())?.trim() : '', + }); + } } - for (const el of await page.$$('.phrs ul li .phrs-content')) { - const point = await el.$('.point'); - const tran = await el.$('.phr_trans'); - data.phrases.push({ - c: point ? (await point.textContent())?.trim() : '', - cn: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', - }); - } - - try { - await page.getByText('同近义词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); - await page.waitForSelector('.syno', {timeout: 3000}); - for (const el of await page.$$('.syno-item')) { - const pos = await el.$('.index'); - const tran = await el.$('.synptran'); - const wordEl = await el.$('.clickable'); - let str = wordEl ? (await wordEl.textContent())?.trim() : ''; - data.synos.push({ - pos: pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : '', + if (await page.locator('div:has-text("词典短语")').count() > 0) { + for (const el of await page.$$('.phrs ul li .phrs-content')) { + const point = await el.$('.point'); + const tran = await el.$('.phr_trans'); + data.phrases.push({ + c: point ? (await point.textContent())?.trim() : '', cn: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', - ws: str.split('/').map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean), }); } - } catch { } try { - await page.getByText('同根词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); - await page.waitForSelector('.rel_word', {timeout: 3000}); - const cigen = await page.$('.trans-container > p .point'); - data.relWords.root = cigen ? (await cigen.textContent())?.trim() : ''; - for (const el of await page.$$('.rel_word_item')) { - let item = {pos: '', words: []}; - const pos = await el.$('.pos'); - item.pos = pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : ''; - for (const el2 of await el.$$('.rel_content p')) { - const word = await el2.$('.point'); - let wordStr = word ? (await word.textContent())?.trim() : ''; - let str = el2 ? (await el2.textContent())?.trim() : ''; - str = str.replace(wordStr, ''); - item.words.push({c: wordStr, cn: str}); + if (await page.locator('div:has-text("同近义词")').count() > 0) { + await page.getByText('同近义词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.syno', {timeout: 3000}); + for (const el of await page.$$('.syno-item')) { + const pos = await el.$('.index'); + const tran = await el.$('.synptran'); + const wordEl = await el.$('.clickable'); + let str = wordEl ? (await wordEl.textContent())?.trim() : ''; + data.synos.push({ + pos: pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : '', + cn: tran ? (await tran.textContent())?.trim() : '', + ws: str.split('/').map(s => s.trim()).filter(Boolean), + }); } - data.relWords.rels.push(item); } } catch { } try { - await page.getByText('词源', {timeout: 2000}).click(); - await page.waitForSelector('.etymology', {timeout: 3000}); - for (const el of await page.$$('.trans-cell')) { - const header = await el.$('.header'); - const zh_result = await el.$('.zh_result'); - data.etymology.push({ - t: header ? (await header.textContent())?.trim() : '', - d: zh_result ? (await zh_result.textContent())?.trim() : '', - }); + if (await page.locator('div:has-text("同根词")').count() > 0) { + await page.getByText('同根词', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.rel_word', {timeout: 3000}); + const cigen = await page.$('.trans-container > p .point'); + data.relWords.root = cigen ? (await cigen.textContent())?.trim() : ''; + for (const el of await page.$$('.rel_word_item')) { + let item = {pos: '', words: []}; + const pos = await el.$('.pos'); + item.pos = pos ? (await pos.textContent())?.trim() : ''; + for (const el2 of await el.$$('.rel_content p')) { + const word = await el2.$('.point'); + let wordStr = word ? (await word.textContent())?.trim() : ''; + let str = el2 ? (await el2.textContent())?.trim() : ''; + str = str.replace(wordStr, ''); + item.words.push({c: wordStr, cn: str}); + } + data.relWords.rels.push(item); + } } } catch { } + try { + if (await page.locator('div:has-text("词源")').count() > 0) { + await page.getByText('词源', {timeout: 2000}).click(); + await page.waitForSelector('.etymology', {timeout: 3000}); + for (const el of await page.$$('.trans-cell')) { + const header = await el.$('.header'); + const zh_result = await el.$('.zh_result'); + data.etymology.push({ + t: header ? (await header.textContent())?.trim() : '', + d: zh_result ? (await zh_result.textContent())?.trim() : '', + }); + } + } + } catch { + } return data; } catch (err) { + console.log(err) + console.log(`🔁 ${word} 抓取失败...`); return data; - - if (retry < 2) { - console.log(`🔁 ${word} 抓取失败，重试中...`); - await sleep(1000); - return crawlWord(val, page, retry + 1, failName); - } else { - console.log(`❌ ${word} 抓取失败`); - addToFail(val) - return data; - } } } (async () => { const browser = await chromium.launch({headless: true}); - const page = browser.newPage() + const page = await browser.newPage() async function start(file) { const raw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, 'utf-8')); + let removeList = raw.slice() const resultMap = new Map(); + let newFileName = file.replaceAll('.json', '-fetch.json') + const newRaw = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(newFileName, 'utf-8')); + newRaw.map(word => { + resultMap.set(word.word, word); + }) - for (let i = 0; i < MAX_COUNT; i++) { + + for (let i = 0; i < raw.length; i++) { let word = raw[i]; console.log(`爬取：${file}，${word.word}，进度：${resultMap.size} / ${raw.length}；时间：${dayjs().format('YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss')}`) - const result = await crawlWord(word, page, 0, file); + const result = await crawlWord(word, page); if (result) { resultMap.set(word.word, result); fs.writeFileSync(file.replaceAll('.json', '-fetch.json'), JSON.stringify(Array.from(resultMap.values()), null, 2), 'utf-8'); + removeList.shift() + fs.writeFileSync(file, JSON.stringify(removeList, null, 2), 'utf-8'); } - await sleep(2300); + await sleep(300); } } await start(unnormalList_FILE) await start(normalList_FILE) + console.log(r) await browser.close(); console.log('\n🎉 所有任务完成！');